cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM6 of Optimization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-galactosidase production and application in the degradation of raffinose family oligosaccharides
Creators: name: María-Efigenia Álvarez-Cao
name: María-Esperanza Cerdán
name: María-Isabel González-Siso
name: Becerra, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. Substrate specificity of ScAGal (Mean ± DS, N = 3).
Self-consistent model of ultracold atomic collisions and Feshbach resonances in tight harmonic traps
Creators: name: Bolda, E. L.
name: Tiesinga, E.
name: Julienne, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of cold atomic collisions in tight traps, where the absolute scattering length may be larger than the trap size. As long as the size of the trap ground state is larger than a characteristic length of the van der Waals potential, the energy eigenvalues can be computed self-consistently from the scattering amplitude for untrapped atoms. By comparing with the exact numerical eigenvalues of the trapping plus interatomic potentials, we verify that our model gives accurate eigenvalues up to milliKelvin energies for single channel s-wave scattering of $^{23}$Na atoms in an isotropic harmonic trap, even when outside the Wigner threshold regime. Our model works also for multi-channel scattering, where the scattering length can be made large due to a magnetically tunable Feshbach resonance.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures (PostScript), submitted to Physical Review A
Meteorus micropterus
Creators: name: Stigenberg, Julia
name: Ronquist, Fredrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Meteorus
Meteorus micropterus

description: Meteorus micropterus (Haliday)
Fig. 34, 35, 36, 110
 Perilitus micropterus Haliday, 1835:27. Lectotype ♀, Ireland:’ British, Haliday, 20.2.82’ (NMI, Dublin).
 Diagnosis: The shape of the head of Meteorus micropilosus is very characteristic by having a flattened frons and a strongly protuberant face, a shelf- shaped face. The only other Meteorus with a similarly shaped head is M. salicorniae but there should be no risk of confusing these species since M. micropterus is small (3 mm), black and slender with a round head whilst M. salicorniae is large (4–5 mm), reddish brown and with a transverse head.
 Studied material: ~ 150 specimens.
 Description: Size about 3mm. Antennal articles 23–26, short and thick. Ocelli small, OOL=3. Eyes small, inner orbits parallel; length of malar space at least equal to basal breadth of mandible. Face protuberant, punctate, projecting outward. Clypeus broad, smooth, distinctly divided from the face. Tentorial pits large and deep. Mandibles moderately twisted, large, stout. Precoxal sulcus foveolate. Propodeum reticulate-rugose, without distinct carinae. Petiolar tergum smooth, ventral borders fused beneath for at least the proximal half of the segment. Ovipositor twice length of petiolar tergum, straight. Legs stout; hind coxae rugose dorsally; tarsal claws without a lobe but strongly swollen at base. Wings short, narrow, usually infumate. Colour brownish black. Male same as female except eyes smaller; antennae with 24–28 articles, and articles longer.
 Distribution: Palearctic. Country records: Czechoslovakia; Denmark; Finland; Germany; Ireland; Japan; Russia; Slovakia; Sweden; United Kingdom.
 Biology: M. micropterus is a parasitoid of the Lepidoptera family Hepialidae (Huddleston 1980). We found 113 specimens (only 12 were female) within the SMTP. They were caught from July to November but the majority during August and September. They occur in both deciduous and coniferous forests.
description: Published as part of Stigenberg, Julia & Ronquist, Fredrik, 2011, Revision of the Western Palearctic Meteorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a molecular characterization of hidden Fennoscandian species diversity 3084, pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 3084 (1) on pages 61-62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3084.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5244448
Study on Construction of Database for Confirmation of Rural Homestead Right
Creators: name: WANG, Yuan
name: LI, Dingtong
name: WANG, Yuan
name: LI, Dingtong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land resources
subject: Homestead
subject: Database construction
subject: Land right confirmation

description: Confirmation of homestead right is helpful for planning of rural construction land and comprehensive development of new socialist countryside construction. At present, China is carrying out confirmation of rural homestead right on a large scale. Theoretical analysis on construction of database for confirmation of rural homestead right is of great significance for promoting confirmation of rural homestead right. Using the Mapgis urban cadastral management system database, this paper studied the process of creating database for conformation of rural homestead right, and came up with recommendations for update and maintenance of the database.
MOESM7 of Optimization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-galactosidase production and application in the degradation of raffinose family oligosaccharides
Creators: name: María-Efigenia Álvarez-Cao
name: María-Esperanza Cerdán
name: María-Isabel González-Siso
name: Becerra, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. Substrate specificities of ScAGal and A. niger and C. tetragonoloba α-Gals.
A nonlinear model predictive control framework using reference generic terminal ingredients -- extended version
Creators: name: Köhler, Johannes
name: Müller, Matthias A.
name: Allgöwer, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we present a quasi infinite horizon nonlinear model predictive control (MPC) scheme for tracking of generic reference trajectories. This scheme is applicable to nonlinear systems, which are locally incrementally stabilizable. For such systems, we provide a reference generic offline procedure to compute an incrementally stabilizing feedback with a continuously parameterized quadratic quasi infinite horizon terminal cost. As a result we get a nonlinear reference tracking MPC scheme with a valid terminal cost for general reachable reference trajectories without increasing the online computational complexity. As a corollary, the terminal cost can also be used to design nonlinear MPC schemes that reliably operate under online changing conditions, including unreachable reference signals. The practicality of this approach is demonstrated with a benchmark example. This paper is an extended version of the accepted paper [1], and contains additional details regarding \textit{robust} trajectory tracking (App.~B), continuous-time dynamics (App.~C), output tracking stage costs (App.~D) and the connection to incremental system properties (App.~A).
description: Extended version of accepted paper in Transaction on Automatic Control, 2020. Contains additional details in the appendix regarding robust trajectory tracking, continuous-time dynamics, output tracking stage costs and incremental system properties
D-branes in asymmetrically gauged WZW models and axial-vector duality
Creators: name: Walton, Mark A.
name: Zhou, Jian-Ge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct D-branes in a left-right asymmetrically gauged WZW model, with the gauge subgroup embedded differently on the left and the right of the group element. The symmetry-preserving boundary conditions for the group-valued field $g$ are described, and the corresponding action is found. When the subgroup $H=U(1)$, we can implement T-duality on the axially gauged WZW action; an orbifold of the vectorially gauged theory is produced. For the parafermion $SU(2)/U(1)$ coset model, a $σ$-model is obtained with vanishing gauge field on D-branes. We show that a boundary condition surviving from the SU(2) parent theory characterizes D-branes in the parafermion theory, determining the shape of A-branes. The gauge field on B-branes is obtained from the boundary condition for A-branes, by the orbifold construction and T-duality. These gauge fields stabilize the B-branes.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures; note and references added
Off-axis synchrotron light curves from full-time-domain moving-mesh simulations of jets from massive stars
Creators: name: Xie, Xiaoyi
name: MacFadyen, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present full-time-domain, moving-mesh, relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of jets launched from the center of a massive progenitor star and compute the resulting synchrotron light curves for observers at a range of viewing angles. We follow jet evolution from ignition inside the stellar center, propagation in the stellar envelope and breakout from the stellar surface, then through the coasting and deceleration phases. The jet compresses into a thin shell, sweeps up the circumstellar medium, and eventually enters the Newtonian phase. The jets naturally develop angular and radial structure due to hydro-dynamical interaction with surrounding gas. The calculated synchrotron light curves cover the observed temporal range of prompt to late afterglow phases of long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs). The on-axis light curves exhibit an early emission pulse originating in shock-heated stellar material, followed by a shallow decay and a later steeper decay. The off-axis light curves rise earlier than previously expected for top-hat jet models -- on a time scale of seconds to minutes after jet breakout, and decay afterwards. Sometimes the off-axis light curves have later re-brightening components that can be contemporaneous with SNe Ic-bl emission. Our calculations may shed light on the structure of GRB outflows in the afterglow stage. The off-axis light curves from full-time-domain simulations advocate new light curve templates for the search of off-axis/orphan afterglows.
Density Dependence of Nucleon Bag Constant, Radius and Mass in an Effective Field Theory Model of QCD
Creators: name: Liu, Yu-xin
name: Gao, Dong-feng
name: Guo, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the global color symmetry model (GCM) being extended to finite chemical potential, the density dependence of the bag constant, the total energy and the radius of a nucleon, as well as the quark condensate in nuclear matter are investigated. A maximal nuclear matter density for the existence of the bag with three quarks confined within is obtained. The calculated results indicate that, before the maximal density is reached, the bag constant, the total energy of a nucleon and the quark condensate decrease gradually, and the radius of a nucleon increases, with the increasing of the nuclear matter density. Nevertheless no sudden change emerges. As the maximal nuclear matter density is reached, a phase transition from nucleons to quarks takes place and the chiral symmetry is restored.
description: Latex, 15 postscript pages, 6 postscript files, To be published in Nuclear Physics A
MOESM1 of Identification of osimertinib-resistant EGFR L792 mutations by cfDNA sequencing: oncogenic activity assessment and prevalence in large cfDNA cohort
Creators: name: Fairclough, Stephen
name: Kiedrowski, Lesli
name: Lin, Jessica
name: Zelichov, Ori
name: Tarcic, Gabi
name: Stinchcombe, Thomas
name: Odegaard, Justin
name: Lanman, Richard
name: Shaw, Alice
name: Nagy, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and tables.
Additional file 1 of Value of P300 amplitude in the diagnosis of untreated first-episode schizophrenia and psychosis risk syndrome in children and adolescents
Creators: name: Zhang, Yaru
name: Yang, Tingyu
name: He, Yuqiong
name: Meng, Fanchao
name: Zhang, Kun
name: Jin, Xingyue
name: Cui, Xilong
name: Luo, Xuerong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: The group mean ERPs, topographic maps and methodological supplement.
Empirical Study on Growth of Evil Forces in Land Requisition and Relocation in City G of Hubei Province Based on Social Network Analysis
Creators: name: ZHANG, Hongxia
name: ZHOU, Xia
name: LI, Yanan
name: ZHANG, Hongxia
name: ZHOU, Xia
name: LI, Yanan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land consolidation
subject: Land requisition and relocation
subject: Evil forces
subject: Empirical study
subject: Social network analysis

description: Using social network analysis method, this paper made an empirical study on growth of evil forces in land requisition and relocation in City G of Hubei Province. It obtained following results: (i) lawless developers and inefficient public security organs form interested parties of evil forces. Besides, the inward closeness centrality of evil forces is high, manifesting that evil forces independently possess decentralized power of network and have unscrupulous behavior in land requisition and relocation to a certain extent. (ii) Activities of evil forces have complicated spatial correlation and their geographical distribution is uneven, taking on irregular characteristics. In the field of land requisition and relocation, some evil forces are expanding and spreading, while other forces are relatively weak. In conclusion, growth of evil forces comes from premeditation and collaboration of lawless developers, lack of functions and weak attack of public security organs; growth of evil forces has periodic changes, when in power, they will take opportunity to expand, while losing power, they will hide or even disappear.
The high energy limit of QCD at two loops
Creators: name: Del Duca, Vittorio
name: Glover, E. W. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By taking the high-energy limit of the two-loop amplitudes for parton-parton scattering, we have tested the validity of Fadin-Lipatov's ansatz for parton-parton scattering in the high-energy limit. As expected, we have found that it holds at LL and NLL accuracy, and hence we have independently re-evaluated the two-loop Regge trajectory, finding full agreement with the previous results by Fadin and collaborators. We have found, though, that the universality implied by the ansatz is violated at the next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic level.
description: 14 pages, 3 postscript figures, JHEP style, discussion added
Seaplane Design - A Forgotten Art
Creators: name: Wilczek, Elmar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: aviation
aircraft
airplane
seaplane
design
take-off
alighting
sea
speedboat
buoyancy
lift
hydrostatics
hydrodynamics
aerodynamics
stability
structure
loads
resistance
drag
hull
fuselage
sea state
spray
seaworthiness
airworthiness
oscillation
porpoising
pitch
yaw
weather-cock stability
manoeuvring
aerolectures2021
aerolectures

description: A seaplane gives the ultimate freedom of flight with theoretically endless take-off and alighting possibilities along the coast, on lakes and rivers – and not to forget on the open seas. The design of seaplanes is based on the knowledge of aircraft design and speedboat design. The craft must meet buoyancy and lift requirements. Hydrostatic and -dynamic stability has to be matched with the longitudinal and lateral static and dynamic stability in the air. The structure has to withstand water and air loads. Crucial are hydrodynamic resistance at take-off as well as the lift-to-drag ratio in flight and particularly the water loads in defined sea states. Sea plane design has a glorious past, but much of the knowledge is buried in dusty archives. It is even worse if knowledge is lost forever and needs to be reinvented.
description: Hamburg Aerospace Lecture Series --- Collection of Presentations --- http://www.AeroLectures.de
Additional file 1 of Multi-tracer and multiparametric PET imaging to detect the IDH mutation in glioma: a preclinical translational in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo study
Creators: name: Clément, Alexandra
name: Zaragori, Timothee
name: Filosa, Romain
name: Ovdiichuk, Olga
name: Beaumont, Marine
name: Collet, Charlotte
name: Roeder, Emilie
name: Martin, Baptiste
name: Maskali, Fatiha
name: Barberi-Heyob, Muriel
name: Pouget, Celso
name: Doyen, Matthieu
name: Verger, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Study on Circulation and Management of Rural Land Use Right
Creators: name: WANG, Wanjiang
name: WANG, Wanjiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural land use right
subject: Circulation
subject: Regulation
subject: Increasing farmers’ income

description: Currently, agriculture and rural economy have entered a new development stage. According to market demands and comparative advantages of regional resources, strategic adjustment of agricultural structure and realizing transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture have become primary tasks. Land is the essential element of agricultural production, making innovation upon rural land use system and establishing flexible and effective land circulation system concern efficiency and optimization of agricultural resource allocation and development of rural element market. With more and more farmers engaged in secondary and tertiary industries, land left by those farmers is circulated to those farmers willing to do farming. Rural land circulation is inevitable trend of economic and social development, but it is a progressive process. To realize smooth rural land circulation, there must be standardized system.
Service Equivalence via Multiparty Session Type Isomorphisms
Creators: name: Altayeva, Assel
name: Yoshida, Nobuko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.3.1

description: This paper addresses a problem found within the construction of Service Oriented Architecture: the adaptation of service protocols with respect to functional redundancy and heterogeneity of global communication patterns. We utilise the theory of Multiparty Session Types (MPST). Our approach is based upon the notion of a multiparty session type isomorphism, utilising a novel constructive realisation of service adapter code to establishing equivalence. We achieve this by employing trace semantics over a collection of local types and introducing meta abstractions over the syntax of global types. We develop a corresponding equational theory for MPST isomorphisms. The main motivation for this line of work is to define a type isomorphism that affords the assessment of whether two components/services are substitutables, modulo adaptation code given software components formalised as session types.
description: In Proceedings PLACES 2019, arXiv:1904.00396
Macrodimers: ultralong range Rydberg molecules
Creators: name: Boisseau, Christophe
name: Simbotin, Ionel
name: Cote, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study long range interactions between two Rydberg atoms and predict the existence of ultralong range Rydberg dimers with equilibrium distances of many thousand Bohr radii. We calculate the dispersion coefficients $C_{5}$, $C_{6}$ and $C_{8}$ for two rubidium atoms in the same excited level $np$, and find that they scale like $n^{8}$, $n^{11}$ and $n^{15}$, respectively. We show that for certain molecular symmetries, these coefficients lead to long range potential wells that can support molecular bound levels. Such macrodimers would be very sensitive to their environment, and could probe weak interactions. We suggest experiments to detect these macrodimers.
description: 4 pages, submitted to PRL
The Value of Public Information: Market Microstructure Noise and Price Volatility Spillovers in Agricultural Commodity Markets
Creators: name: Bian, Siyu
name: Serra, Teresa
name: Bian, Siyu
name: Serra, Teresa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: After 2013, major grain-related USDA announcements have been rescheduled to be released at 11:00 am CDT. Such a change granted researchers a great chance to study market volatilities and spillovers react to significant USDA information on real time. Also, with new statistical methods, researchers now can separate efficient volatility from noise volatility. In this paper, we adopt a recently developed method, which is called Markov Chain estimator (MC estimator), to study intraday volatility and volatility spillover between corn and soybean futures during USDA announcement days. Our results suggest that volatilities in both corn and soybean would response to USDA announcements immediately after the news being published. The elevated level of volatilities would not settle down within the first hour after announcements. Also, more persistent spillover occurs at equilibrium level, which is measured by efficient return spillover, than at noise level, which is measured by noise return spillovers.
Twisting E8 Five-Branes
Creators: name: Keurentjes, Arjan
name: Sethi, Savdeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the tensor theory on coincident E8 5-branes compactified on a three torus. Using string theory, we predict that there must be distinct components in the moduli space of this theory.We argue that new superconformal field theories are to be found in these sectors with, for example, global G2 and F4 symmetries. In some cases, twisted E8 5-branes can be identified with small instantons in non-simply-laced gauge groups. This allows us to determine the Higgs branch for the fixed point theory. We determine the Coulomb branch by using an M theory dual description involving partially frozen singularities. Along the way, we show that a D0-brane binds to two D4-branes, but not to an Sp-type O4-plane (despite the existence of a Higgs branch). These results are used to check various string/string dualities for which, in one case (quadruple versus NVS), we present a new argument. Finally, we describe the construction of new non-BPS branes as domain walls in various heterotic/type I string theories.
description: 40 pages, LaTeX; references added
Pfarrer a.D. Dr. Theodor Engel ✝
Creators: name: Berckhemer, Fritz
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1933

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 89, 1933
Privacy-Preserving Bandits
Creators: name: Malekzadeh, Mohammad
name: Athanasakis, Dimitrios
name: Haddadi, Hamed
name: Livshits, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Contextual bandit algorithms~(CBAs) often rely on personal data to provide recommendations. Centralized CBA agents utilize potentially sensitive data from recent interactions to provide personalization to end-users. Keeping the sensitive data locally, by running a local agent on the user's device, protects the user's privacy, however, the agent requires longer to produce useful recommendations, as it does not leverage feedback from other users. This paper proposes a technique we call Privacy-Preserving Bandits (P2B); a system that updates local agents by collecting feedback from other local agents in a differentially-private manner. Comparisons of our proposed approach with a non-private, as well as a fully-private (local) system, show competitive performance on both synthetic benchmarks and real-world data. Specifically, we observed only a decrease of 2.6% and 3.6% in multi-label classification accuracy, and a CTR increase of 0.0025 in online advertising for a privacy budget $ε\approx 0.693$. These results suggest P2B is an effective approach to challenges arising in on-device privacy-preserving personalization.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Interleukin-6 mediates resistance to PI3K-pathway–targeted therapy in lymphoma
Creators: name: Kim, Joo
name: Kim, Won
name: Chaehwa Park
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Effects of a neutralizing anti-IL-6 antibody on duvelisib-resistant MJ cells. Cells were pre-incubated with 20 ng/ml monoclonal rat anti-human IL-6 antibody for 2 h and then treated with duvelisib for 72 h, after which viability was assessed by CCK-8 assay. Data represent the mean of triplicate samples in a representative experiment. P-values were determined by the Student’s t-test. Figure S2. Screening for kinase inhibitors that synergistic effect with copanlisib or duvelisib in resistant cell lines. a Copanlisib- and duvelisib-resistant cells, with and without treatment with copanlisib (1 μM) or duvelisib (1 μM), were co-treated with compounds from a kinase inhibitor library (1 μM; n = 3 for each condition) for 72 h. Responses to single agents (kinase inhibitor) and combined treatment regimens (kinase inhibitor with either copanlisib or duvelisib) were evaluated using an ATP monitoring system based on firefly luciferase. The 10 most effective inhibitors were selected. b HH-duvelisib resistant cells were treated with copanlisib (1 μM) or duvelisib (1 μM) in the presence or absence of PFK15, KW2449 and AZD1080 (100 and 300 nM) for 72 h. Cell viability was evaluated by trypan blue staining. P-values were determined by one-way repeated-measures ANOVA. Triple asterisk indicates statistically significant difference at P ≤ 0.005, double asterisk significant at P ≤ 0.01. (DOCX 237 kb)
Characterising Third Party Cookie Usage in the EU after GDPR
Creators: name: Hu, Xuehui
name: Sastry, Nishanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recently introduced General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires that when obtaining information online that could be used to identify individuals, their consents must be obtained. Among other things, this affects many common forms of cookies, and users in the EU have been presented with notices asking their approvals for data collection. This paper examines the prevalence of third party cookies before and after GDPR by using two datasets: accesses to top 500 websites according to Alexa.com, and weekly data of cookies placed in users' browsers by websites accessed by 16 UK and China users across one year. We find that on average the number of third parties dropped by more than 10% after GDPR, but when we examine real users' browsing histories over a year, we find that there is no material reduction in long-term numbers of third party cookies, suggesting that users are not making use of the choices offered by GDPR for increased privacy. Also, among websites which offer users a choice in whether and how they are tracked, accepting the default choices typically ends up storing more cookies on average than on websites which provide a notice of cookies stored but without giving users a choice of which cookies, or those that do not provide a cookie notice at all. We also find that top non-EU websites have fewer cookie notices, suggesting higher levels of tracking when visiting international sites. Our findings have deep implications both for understanding compliance with GDPR as well as understanding the evolution of tracking on the web.
FreeST: Context-free Session Types in a Functional Language
Creators: name: Almeida, Bernardo
name: Mordido, Andreia
name: Vasconcelos, Vasco T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.3.2; D.3.3; D.3.4

description: FreeST is an experimental concurrent programming language. Based on a core linear functional programming language, it features primitives to fork new threads, and for channel creation and communication. A powerful type system of context-free session types governs the interaction on channels. The compiler builds on a novel algorithm for deciding type equivalence of context-free session types. This abstract provides a gentle introduction to the language and discusses the validation process and runtime system.
description: In Proceedings PLACES 2019, arXiv:1904.00396
Leptogenesis from $\widetilde{N}$-dominated early universe
Creators: name: Hamaguchi, K.
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate in detail the leptogenesis by the decay of coherent right-handed sneutrino $\widetilde{N}$ having dominated the energy density of the early universe, which was originally proposed by HM and TY. Once the $\widetilde{N}$ dominant universe is realized, the amount of the generated lepton asymmetry (and hence baryon asymmetry) is determined only by the properties of the right-handed neutrino, regardless of the history before it dominates the universe. Moreover, thanks to the entropy production by the decay of the right-handed sneutrino, thermally produced relics are sufficiently diluted. In particular, the cosmological gravitino problem can be avoided even when the reheating temperature of the inflation is higher than $10^{10}\GeV$, in a wide range of the gravitino mass $m_{3/2}\simeq 10\MeV$--$100\TeV$. If the gravitino mass is in the range $m_{3/2}\simeq 10\MeV$--$1\GeV$ as in the some gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models, the dark matter in our universe can be dominantly composed of the gravitino. Quantum fluctuation of the $\widetilde{N}$ during inflation causes an isocurvature fluctuation which may be detectable in the future.
description: 16 pages
Geheimrat Professor Dr. Karl von Goebel ✝
Creators: name: Faber, Albrecht
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1933

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 89, 1933
Impacts and Potential Mitigation of Road Mortality for Hedgehogs in Europe
Creators: name: Moore, Lauren J.
name: Petrovan, Silviu O.
name: Baker, Philip J.
name: Bates, Adam J.
name: Hicks, Helen L.
name: Perkins, Sarah E.
name: Yarnell, Richard W.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: road mortality
collision
fragmentation
movement
demography
population viability
mitigation
road ecology
hedgehogs

description: Transport infrastructure is a pervasive element in modern landscapes and continues to expand to meet the demands of a growing human population and its associated resource consumption. Road-induced mortality is often thought to be a major contributor to the marked declines of European hedgehog populations. This review synthesizes available evidence on the population-level impacts of road mortality and the threat to population viability for the five hedgehog species in Europe. Local and national studies suggest that road mortality can cause significant depletions in population sizes, predominantly removing adult males. Traffic collisions are a probable cause of fragmentation effects, subsequently undermining ecological processes such as dispersal, as well as the genetic variance and fitness of isolated populations. Further studies are necessary to improve population estimates and explicitly examine the consequences of sex- and age-specific mortality rates. Hedgehogs have been reported to use crossing structures, such as road tunnels, yet evaluations of mitigation measures for population survival probability are largely absent. This highlights the need for robust studies that consider population dynamics and genetics in response to mitigation. In light of ongoing declines of hedgehog populations, it is paramount that applied research is prioritised and integrated into a holistic spatial planning process.
Effect of Imbalanced Charge Transport on the Interplay of Surface and Bulk Recombination in Organic Solar Cells
Creators: name: Scheunemann, Dorothea
name: Wilken, Sebastian
name: Sandberg, Oskar J.
name: Österbacka, Ronald
name: Schiek, Manuela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface recombination has a major impact on the open-circuit voltage ($V_\text{oc}$) of organic photovoltaics. Here, we study how this loss mechanism is influenced by imbalanced charge transport in the photoactive layer. As a model system, we use organic solar cells with a two orders of magnitude higher electron than hole mobility. We find that small variations in the work function of the anode have a strong effect on the light intensity dependence of $V_\text{oc}$. Transient measurements and drift-diffusion simulations reveal that this is due to a change in the surface recombination rather than the bulk recombination. We use our numerical model to generalize these findings and determine under which circumstances the effect of contacts is stronger or weaker compared to the idealized case of balanced charge transport. Finally, we derive analytical expressions for $V_\text{oc}$ in the case that a pile-up of space charge is present due to highly imbalanced mobilities.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures; Supplemental Material: 13 pages, 7 figures
Revisiting afro-alpine Lake Garba Guracha in the Bale Mountains of Ethiopia: rationale, chronology, geochemistry, and paleoenvironmental implications
Creators: name: Bittner, L.
name: Bliedtner, M.
name: Grady, D.
name: Gil-Romera, G.
name: Martin-Jones, C.
name: Lemma, B.
name: Mekonnen, B.
name: Lamb, H. F.
name: Yang, H.
name: Glaser, B.
name: Szidat, S.
name: Salazar, G.
name: Rose, N. L.
name: Opgenoorth, L.
name: Miehe, G.
name: Zech, W.
name: Zech, M.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Original Paper
Paleolimnology
Afro-alpine
Radiocarbon dating
XRF scanning
Sedimentation rate
Biomarkers

description: Abstract: Previous paleolimnological studies demonstrated that the sediments of Garba Guracha, situated at 3950 m asl in the afro-alpine zone of the Bale Mountains of Ethiopia, provide a complete Late Glacial and Holocene paleoclimate and environmental archive. We revisited Garba Guracha in order to retrieve new sediment cores and to apply new environmental proxies, e.g. charcoal, diatoms, biomarkers, and stable isotopes. Our chronology is established using 210Pb dating and radiocarbon dating of bulk sedimentary organic matter, bulk n-alkanes, and charcoal. Although bedrock was not reached during coring, basal ages confirm that sedimentation started at the earliest ~ 16 cal kyr BP. The absence of a systematic age offset for the n-alkanes suggests that “pre-aging” is not a prominent issue in this lake, which is characterised by a very small afro-alpine catchment. X-ray fluorescence scans and total organic carbon contents show a prominent transition from minerogenic to organic-rich sediments around 11 cal kyr BP coinciding with the Holocene onset. While an unambiguous terrestrial versus aquatic source identification seems challenging, the n-alkane-based Paq proxy, TOC/N ratios, δ13C values, and the sugar biomarker patterns suggest a predominantly autochthonous organic matter source. Supraregional climate events, such as the African Humid Period, the Younger Dryas (YD), a 6.5 cal kyr BP short drying event, and the 4.2 cal kyr BP transition to overall drier climate are recorded in our archive. The Garba Guracha record suggests that northern hemisphere forcings played a role in the Eastern African highland paleoclimate.
Global existence, asymptotic behavior, and pattern formation driven by the parametrization of a nonlocal Fisher-KPP problem
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Chen, Li
name: Surulescu, Christina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The global boundedness and the hair trigger effect of solutions for the nonlinear nonlocal reaction-diffusion equation \begin{align*} u_t=Δu+μu^α(1-κJ*u^β),\quad\hbox{in} \;\mathbb R^N\times(0,\infty),\; N\geq 1 \end{align*} with $α\geq1$, $β,μ,κ>0$ and $u(x,0)=u_0(x)$ are investigated. Under appropriate assumptions on $J$, it is proved that for any nonnegative and bounded initial condition, if $α\in[1,α^*)$ with $α^*=1+β$ for $N=1,2$ and $α^*=1+\frac{2β}{N}$ for $N>2$, then the problem has a global bounded classical solution. Under further assumptions on the initial datum, the solutions satisfying $0\leq u(x,t)\leqκ^{-\frac1β}$ for any $(x,t)\in\mathbb R^N\times[0,+\infty)$ are shown to converge to $κ^{-\frac1β}$ uniformly on any compact subset of $\mathbb R^N$, which is known as the hair trigger effect. 1D numerical simulations of the above nonlocal reaction-diffusion equation are performed and the effect of several combinations of parameters and convolution kernels on the solution behavior is investigated. The results motivate a discussion about some conjectures arising from this model and further issues to be studied in this context. A formal deduction of the model from a mesoscopic formulation is provided as well.
description: 44 pages, 5 figures, 27 plots
Concurrent Typestate-Oriented Programming in Java
Creators: name: Gerbo, Rosita
name: Padovani, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe a generative approach that enables concurrent typestate-oriented programming in Java and other mainstream languages. The approach allows programmers to implement objects exposing a state-sensitive interface using a high-level synchronization abstraction that synchronizes methods with the states of the receiver object in which those methods have an effect. An external tool takes care of generating all the boilerplate code that implements the synchronization logic. Behavioral types are used to specify object protocols. The tool integrates protocol conformance verification with the synchronization logic so that protocol violations are promptly detected at runtime.
description: In Proceedings PLACES 2019, arXiv:1904.00396
Polyoxometalate-based catenane as sensing material for electrochemical detection of dopamine
Creators: name: Han, Hong
name: Sha, Jingquan
name: Liu, Chang
name: Wang, Yu
name: Dong, Chunyao
name: Li, Mingjun
name: Jiao, Tiying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Polyoxometalate-based crystalline materials as electro-active medium have exhibited excellent performances as bio/chemical sensors, particularly when synergy is reached upon combining with conductive materials. In this study, a catenane Keggin-type phosphomolybdic acid-based Ag-triazole framework and reduced graphene oxide (PMo12[6]catenane/rGO) was synthesized and employed to fabricate a modified electrode to detect the neurotransmitter dopamine (DA). Results show that PMo12[6]catenane and rGO composite modified electrode had strong catalytic activity for oxidation of DA and exhibited wide linear detection range from 1 to 90 μM with the limit of detection (LOD) of 0.890 μM and 1–44 μM with LOD 0.065 μM (S/N = 3). No interference from uric acid (UA) and ascorbic acid (AA) demonstrates that PMo12[6]catenane and rGO composite modified electrode possesses good selectivity to DA detection. The work can promote the further development of POMOFs with different structures in sensing applications.
Professor Dr. Adolf Sauer ✝
Creators: name: Bräuhäuser, Manfred
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1933

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 89, 1933
Quantitative Rates of Convergence to Non-equilibrium Steady State for a Weakly Anharmonic Chain of Oscillators
Creators: name: Menegaki, Angeliki
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
Chain of oscillators
Spectral gap
Hypocoercivity
Hypoellipticity
Functional inequalities
Nonequilibrium steady states
Heat bath
Exponential convergence

description: Abstract: We study a 1-dimensional chain of N weakly anharmonic classical oscillators coupled at its ends to heat baths at different temperatures. Each oscillator is subject to pinning potential and it also interacts with its nearest neighbors. In our set up both potentials are homogeneous and bounded (with N dependent bounds) perturbations of the harmonic ones. We show how a generalised version of Bakry–Emery theory can be adapted to this case of a hypoelliptic generator which is inspired by Baudoin (J Funct Anal 273(7):2275-2291, 2017). By that we prove exponential convergence to non-equilibrium steady state in Wasserstein–Kantorovich distance and in relative entropy with quantitative rates. We estimate the constants in the rate by solving a Lyapunov-type matrix equation and we obtain that the exponential rate, for the homogeneous chain, has order bigger than N-3. For the purely harmonic chain the order of the rate is in [N-3, N-1]. This shows that, in this set up, the spectral gap decays at most polynomially with N.
Additional file 1 of Accuracy evaluation of mainstream and sidestream end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during noninvasive ventilation: a randomized crossover trial (MASCAT-NIV trial)
Creators: name: Sakuraya, Masaaki
name: Douno, Eri
name: Iwata, Wakana
name: Takaba, Akihiro
name: Hadama, Kosuke
name: Kawamura, Natsuki
name: Maezawa, Toshinori
name: Iwamoto, Kei
name: Yoshino, Yuya
name: Yoshida, Kenichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix S1. Potential risks of post-extubation respiratory failure. Appendix S2. Weaning group according to the WIND criteria. Appendix S3. Updated Charlson comorbidity index. Appendix S4. The Smart Capnoline ® Plus. Table S1. Details of updated Charlson comorbidity index. Fig. S1. Correlations between PaCO2 and PETCO2 according to leakage. Fig. S2. Bland–Altman plot of agreements between PaCO2 and PETCO2 according to leakage. Fig. S3. Sensitivity analyses for correlations with difference (PaCO2—PETCO2).
Stratigraphie und Tektonik bei Fridingen und Mühlheim im Donautal
Creators: name: Bubeck, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1933

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 89, 1933
MOESM5 of Optimization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-galactosidase production and application in the degradation of raffinose family oligosaccharides
Creators: name: María-Efigenia Álvarez-Cao
name: María-Esperanza Cerdán
name: María-Isabel González-Siso
name: Becerra, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S3. Conservation conditions of ScAGal. Residual activity reached from partially purified ScAGal batches stored at − 20 °C and pure ScAGal batches stored at RT (22 ± 2 °C), 4 °C and − 20 °C. (Mean ± DS, N = 3).