cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Self-assembly of iron nanoclusters on the Fe3O4(111) superstructured surface
Creators: name: Berdunov, N.
name: Mariotto, G.
name: Murphy, S.
name: Shvets, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the self-organized growth of a regular array of Fe nanoclusters on a nanopatterned magnetite surface. Under oxidizing preparation conditions the (111) surface of magnetite exhibits a regular superstructure with three-fold symmetry and a 42 A periodicity. This superstructure represents an oxygen terminated (111) surface, which is reconstructed to form a periodically strained surface. This strain patterned surface has been used as a template for the growth of an ultrathin metal film. A Fe film of 0.5 A thickness was deposited on the substrate at room temperature. Fe nanoclusters are formed on top of the surface superstructure creating a regular array with the period of the superstructure. We also demonstrate that at least the initial stage of Fe growth occurs in two-dimensional mode. In the areas of the surface where the strain pattern is not formed, random nucleation of Fe was observed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Nonlinear electromagnetic response of few-layer graphene: A nonperturbative description
Creators: name: Fil, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonperturbative approach based on exact solution of Boltzmann kinetic equation in the relaxation time approximation is developed for the study of nonlinear response of electron-doped few-layer graphene to a high-frequency electromagnetic field. It is shown that nonperturbative approach can be applied to a two-dimensional conductor with an arbitrary isotropic spectrum of carriers.
description: Conclusion is revised
Lindingaspis buxtoni
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Lindingaspis
Lindingaspis buxtoni

description: Lindingaspis buxtoni (Laing, 1927)
Lindingaspis buxtoni Laing, 1927: 40.
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Cohic (1958a).
OTHER RECORDS. — Western Samoa (Williams & Watson, 1988a).
NOTES. — Despite the record from New Caledonia on the ScaleNet website (http://scalenet.info/catalogue/ Lindingaspis %20buxtoni/), it appears that the only “ buxtoni Laing ” species ever recorded from New Caledonia is “ Aonidia buxtoni Laing ”, now known as Agrophaspis buxtoni (Laing, 1933) (see above). The record of Lindingaspis buxtoni (Laing, 1927) from New Caledonia appears to be erroneous and this species should be removed from the New Caledonian Coccomorpha checklist.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 153, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Pulsation among TESS A and B stars and the Maia variables
Creators: name: Balona, Luis A
name: Ozuyar, Dogus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classification of over 50000 TESS stars in sectors 1-18 has resulted in the detection of 766 pulsating main sequence B stars as well as over 5000 $δ$ Scuti, 2300 $γ$ Doradus and 114 roAp candidates. It is found that a distinct group of $β$ Cephei stars, defined as B stars with frequencies greater than 2.5 d$^{-1}$ and predicted by models, does not exist. Instead, high frequencies are to be found over the whole B-star range, eventually merging with $δ$ Scuti stars. The cool B stars pulsating in high frequencies are the Maia variables. It is shown that Maia variables are not rapidly-rotating $β$ Cephei or SPB stars. In the region where $β$ Cephei variables are found, the proportion of pulsating stars is larger and amplitudes are higher and a considerable fraction pulsate in a single mode and low rotation rate. There is no distinct SPB instability region. Stars pulsating sole in low frequencies are found among all B stars. At most, only one-third of B stars appear to pulsate. These results, as well as the fact that a large fraction of A and B stars show rotational modulation, indicate a need for a revision of current ideas regarding stars with radiative envelopes.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Dark Energy and Dark Matter
Creators: name: Comelli, D.
name: Pietroni, M.
name: Riotto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is a puzzle why the densities of dark matter and dark energy are nearly equal today when they scale so differently during the expansion of the universe. This conundrum may be solved if there is a coupling between the two dark sectors. In this paper we assume that dark matter is made of cold relics with masses depending exponentially on the scalar field associated to dark energy. Since the dynamics of the system is dominated by an attractor solution, the dark matter particle mass is forced to change with time as to ensure that the ratio between the energy densities of dark matter and dark energy become a constant at late times and one readily realizes that the present-day dark matter abundance is not very sensitive to its value when dark matter particles decouple from the thermal bath. We show that the dependence of the present abundance of cold dark matter on the parameters of the model differs drastically from the familiar results where no connection between dark energy and dark matter is present. In particular, we analyze the case in which the cold dark matter particle is the lightest supersymmetric particle.
description: 4 pages latex, 2 figures
Dactylopius tomentosus
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Dactylopiidae
Dactylopius
Dactylopius tomentosus

description: Dactylopius tomentosus (Lamarck, 1801)
Coccus tomentosus Lamarck, 1801: 299.
OTHER RECORDS. — Central, North and South America, Australasia, Indian Ocean, southern Africa.
NOTES. — Cohic (1952) proposed to introduce two species of Dactylopius, D. ceylonicus (Green, 1896) and D. tomentosus (Lamarck, 1801) for biocontrol against Opuntia spp., but was refused permission by the authorities. “ D. tomentosus ” was finally introduced deliberately from Hawaii in 1957 (Cohic 1962; Cochereau 1972; Gatimel 2004), but Cohic (1962) doubted the identity of the introduced species; he did not have the benefit of De Lotto’s later revision that clarified the confused status and identity of the various Dactylopius species names (De Lotto 1974). Williams & Watson (1990) identified specimens collected from New Caledonia by Cohic in 1960 as Dactylopius opuntiae, not D. tomentosus.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 153, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
MOESM13 of Interaction of camel Lactoferrin derived peptides with DNA: a molecular dynamics study
Creators: name: Pirkhezranian, Zana
name: Tahmoorespur, Mojtaba
name: Daura, Xavier
name: Monhemi, Hassan
name: Sekhavati, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 13: Figure S12. Third replicate: Number of hydrogen bonds with DNA at different concentrations of CLFchimera, (A) CLFchimera, (B) 2-CLFchimera, (C) 3-CLFchimera, (D) 4-CLFchimera.
Ab-initio no-core Gamow shell model calculations of multi-neutron systems
Creators: name: Li, Jian Guo
name: Michel, Nicolas
name: Hu, Bai Shan
name: Zuo, Wei
name: Xu, Fu Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of multi-neutron systems has always been a debatable question. Indeed, both inter-nucleon correlations and a large continuum coupling occur in these states. We then employ the ab-initio no-core Gamow shell model to calculate the resonant energies and widths of the trineutron and tetraneutron systems with realistic interactions. Our results indicate that trineutron and tetraneutron are both unbound and bear broad widths. The calculated energy and width of tetraneutron are also comparable with recent experimental data. Moreover, our calculations suggest that the energy of trineutron is lower than that of tetraneutron, while its resonance width is also narrower. This strongly suggests that trineutron is more likely to be experimentally observed than tetraneutron. We thus suggest experimentalists to search for trineutron at low energy.
description: 5 pages; 2 figures
Improved parton distribution functions at the physical pion mass
Creators: name: Lin, Huey-Wen
name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
name: Ishikawa, Tomomi
name: Zhang, Jian-Hui
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We present the first lattice results on isovector unpolarized and longitudinally polarized parton distribution functions (PDFs) at physical pion mass. The PDFs are obtained using the large-momentum effective field theory (LaMET) framework where the full Bjorken-x dependence of finite-momentum PDFs, called “quasi-PDFs,” can be calculated on the lattice. The quasi-PDF nucleon matrix elements are renormalized nonperturbatively in the RI/MOM-scheme. However, the recent renormalized quasi-PDFs suffer from unphysical oscillations that alter the shape of the true distribution as a function of Bjorken-x. In this paper, we propose two possible solutions to overcome this problem and demonstrate the efficacy of the methods on the 2+1+1-flavor lattice data at physical pion mass with lattice spacing 0.09 fm and volume (5.76fm)3.
Dark Matter in CCDs at Modane (DAMIC-M): a silicon detector apparatus searching for low-energy physics processes
Creators: name: Lee, Steven Juhyung
name: Kilminster, Ben
name: Macchiolo, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark Matter In CCDs (DAMIC) is a silicon detector apparatus used primarily for searching for low-mass dark matter using the silicon bulk of Charge-Coupled Devices (CCDs) as targets. The silicon target within each CCD is \SI{675}{\micro\meter} thick and its top surface is divided into over 16 million \SI{15}{\micro\meter} $\times$ \SI{15}{\micro\meter} pixels. The DAMIC collaboration has installed a number of these CCDs at SNOLAB. As of 2019, DAMIC at SNOLAB has reached operational conditions with leakage current less than \SI{8.2e-22}{\ampere\per\centi\meter\squared} and a readout noise of \SI{1.6}{\electron}, achieved with 5 CCDs. A new DAMIC apparatus will be installed at Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane in a few years. The DAMIC at Modane (DAMIC-M) collaboration will be using an improved version of CCDs designed by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory with skipper amplifiers that use non-destructive readout with multiple-sampling, enabling the CCDs to achieve a readout noise of \SI{0.068}{\electron}. The low readout noise, in conjunction with low leakage current of these skipper CCDs, will allow DAMIC-M to observe physics processes with collisions energies as low as \SI{1}{\electronvolt}. The DAMIC-M experiment will consist of an array of 50 large-area skipper CCDs with more than 36 million pixels in each CCD. The following proceeding will introduce the DAMIC apparatus at SNOLAB and its results and as well as the capabilities and the status of the new DAMIC-M experiment.
description: Proceeding for the IPRD19 conference
Complex instantons in sigma models with chemical potential
Creators: name: Bruckmann, Falk
name: Lochner, Stephan
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We analyze two-dimensional nonlinear sigma models at nonzero chemical potentials, which are governed by a complex action. In the spirit of contour deformations (thimbles), we extend the fields into the complex plane, which allows us to incorporate the chemical potentials μ as twisted boundary conditions. We write down the equations of motion and find exact BPS-like solutions in terms of pairs of (anti)holomorphic functions, in particular generalizations of unit charge and fractional instantons to generic μ. The decay of these solutions is controlled by the imaginary part of μ and a vanishing imaginary part causes jumps in the action. We analyze how the total charge is distributed into localized objects and to what extent these are characterized by topology.
The Ionized Gas and Nuclear Environment in NGC 3783 III. Detection of a Decreasing Radial Velocity in an Intrinsic UV Absorber
Creators: name: Gabel, J. R.
name: Crenshaw, D. M.
name: Kraemer, S. B.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: George, I. M.
name: Hamann, F. W.
name: Kaiser, M. E.
name: Kaspi, S.
name: Kriss, G. A.
name: Mathur, S.
name: Mushotzky, R. F.
name: Nandra, K.
name: Netzer, H.
name: Peterson, B. M.
name: Shields, J. C.
name: Turner, T. J.
name: Zheng, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an intrinsic absorber with decreasing outflow velocity in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3783. This is the first detection of a change in radial velocity in an outflow associated with a Seyfert galaxy. These results are based on measurements from 18 observations with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope, obtained between 2000 February and 2002 January. In two intervals separated by ~13 and 9 months, the absorption lines in the kinematic component with highest outflow velocity exhibited mean redward velocity shifts of ~35 and 55 km/s, respectively. The rate of velocity decrease was 2.2 +/- 0.6 times more rapid in the second interval. No variations in absorption velocities were detected in the other kinematic components. We explore potential interpretations of the observed velocity shifts: radial deceleration of the UV absorber due to a change in either the speed or direction of motion of the outflow, and the evolution of a continuous flow across our line of sight to the emission source.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
USIA Poll # 1987-I87058: Attitudes Toward the U.S. and Soviet Union
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Opinion of the U.S. (1); opinion of the Soviet Union (1); confidence in the ability of the Soviet Union/U.S. to deal responsibly with world problems (2); U.S./Soviet Union policies are greater threat to world peace (1); values of British society closer to U.S./Soviet Union (1); arms control (2); U.S. protection of Western European interests in negotiations with the Soviet Union (1); opinion of U.S. President Reagan (2); opinion of Soviet leader Gorbachev (1); descriptions of President Reagan/Soviet leader Gorbachev (3); effectiveness of U.S. President Reagan/Soviet leader Gorbachev to deal with world problems (2); approve/disapprove of Soviet Union's actions in Afghanistan (1); Persian Gulf (4); sources of information on international affairs (5).
Hydropsyche irroratella Ulmer
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche irroratella

description: Hydropsyche irroratella Ulmer
 Hydropsyche irroratella Ulmer, 1951: 27.
 Type locality. Indonesia (Java).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 92
Black Holes in a Compactified Spacetime
Creators: name: Frolov, Andrei V.
name: Frolov, Valeri P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss properties of a 4-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole in a spacetime where one of the spatial dimensions is compactified. As a result of the compactification the event horizon of the black hole is distorted. We use Weyl coordinates to obtain the solution describing such a distorted black hole. This solution is a special case of the Israel-Khan metric. We study the properties of the compactified Schwarzschild black hole, and develop an approximation which allows one to find the size, shape, surface gravity and other characteristics of the distorted horizon with a very high accuracy in a simple analytical form. We also discuss possible instabilities of a black hole in the compactified space.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, RevTeX 3.1; references added
Evolution in the structural and bonding properties of Aluminum-Lithium clusters
Creators: name: Chacko, S.
name: Kanhere, D. G.
name: Paranjape, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of the geometries, energetics, electronic structure and bonding in various Al-Li clusters viz. AlnLin ($n$=1-11), Al$_2^-$, Al$_2^{2-}$, Al$_2$Li, Al$_2$Li$^-$, and Al6Li8 using Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics within the framework of density functional theory. The growth pattern in these clusters is divided in two broad categories: the first one consisting of a bent rhombus of Al2Li2 ($n$=2-4) and the second one consisting of a pentagonal ring ($n$=7-9,11). A substantial charge transfer is seen in nearly all clusters with the exception of Al2Li2 where the charge transfer is not significant. In clusters with more than six Al atoms, the eigenvalue spectrum is divided into two groups: a lower group of jellium-like states and a higher group of localized bonds formed through the interaction of the $p$ electrons on each of the Al atoms. Finally, we have discussed the tetravalent behavior of Al atoms arising due to a charge transfer from the Li atoms to the Al atoms.
description: 18 pages including 9 figures. Submitted to PRA
MOESM12 of Interaction of camel Lactoferrin derived peptides with DNA: a molecular dynamics study
Creators: name: Pirkhezranian, Zana
name: Tahmoorespur, Mojtaba
name: Daura, Xavier
name: Monhemi, Hassan
name: Sekhavati, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S11. Second replicate: Number of hydrogen bonds with DNA at different concentrations of CLFchimera, (A) CLFchimera, (B) 2-CLFchimera, (C) 3-CLFchimera, (D) 4-CLFchimera.
The Best Possible Unification for any Collection of Physical Theories
Creators: name: Herrmann, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the set of all finitary consequence operators defined on any nonempty language is a join-complete lattice. This result is applied to various collections of physical theories to obtain an unrestricted supremum unification.
description: Plain Tex, 10 pages. In this version, additional material is added
Machine learning and glioma imaging biomarkers
Creators: name: Booth, Thomas
name: Williams, Matthew
name: Luis, Aysha
name: Cardoso, Jorge
name: Keyoumars, Ashkan
name: Shuaib, Haris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Aim: To review how machine learning (ML) is applied to imaging biomarkers in neuro-oncology, in particular for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response monitoring. Materials and Methods: The PubMed and MEDLINE databases were searched for articles published before September 2018 using relevant search terms. The search strategy focused on articles applying ML to high-grade glioma biomarkers for treatment response monitoring, prognosis, and prediction. Results: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is typically used throughout the patient pathway because routine structural imaging provides detailed anatomical and pathological information and advanced techniques provide additional physiological detail. Using carefully chosen image features, ML is frequently used to allow accurate classification in a variety of scenarios. Rather than being chosen by human selection, ML also enables image features to be identified by an algorithm. Much research is applied to determining molecular profiles, histological tumour grade, and prognosis using MRI images acquired at the time that patients first present with a brain tumour. Differentiating a treatment response from a post-treatment-related effect using imaging is clinically important and also an area of active study (described here in one of two Special Issue publications dedicated to the application of ML in glioma imaging). Conclusion: Although pioneering, most of the evidence is of a low level, having been obtained retrospectively and in single centres. Studies applying ML to build neuro-oncology monitoring biomarker models have yet to show an overall advantage over those using traditional statistical methods. Development and validation of ML models applied to neuro-oncology require large, well-annotated datasets, and therefore multidisciplinary and multi-centre collaborations are necessary.
Dysmicoccus cocotis
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Dysmicoccus
Dysmicoccus cocotis

description: Dysmicoccus cocotis (Maskell, 1890)
Dactylopius cocotis Maskell, 1890: 149.
OTHER RECORDS. — Pacific Ocean.
NOTES. — This record from a collection by Cochereau in 1966 “in New Caledonia ” (Trapeznikova & Gavrilov 2008) is wrong because of a slide-labelling error. The specimens were actually collected on Mangareva Island in the Gambier Archipelago, on 13th April 1966 (Danièle Matile-Ferrero, pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 153, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Discovering true muonium in KL→(μ+μ−)γ
Creators: name: Ji, Yao
name: Lamm, Henry
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: Theoretical and phenomenological predictions of BR(KL→(μ+μ−)γ)∼7×10−13 are presented for different model form factors FKLγγ∗(Q2). These rates are comparable to existing and near-term rare KL decay searches at J-PARC and CERN, indicating a discovery of true muonium is possible. Further discussion of potential backgrounds is made.
Searching for new physics in the angular distribution of B^0 -> phi K^* decay
Creators: name: Giri, A. K.
name: Mohanta, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the possible discrepancy between the observed CP asymmetry and that of standard model expectation in the decay mode B^0 -> phi K_S, we study the corresponding vector vector decay mode B^0 -> phi K^*. In order to obtain decisive information regarding the CP violating effect, we made the angular distribution analysis of the decay products, where both the outgoing vector mesons decay into two pseudoscalars. Furthermore, we study the possible effects of new physics using the angular distribution observables.
description: LaTex, 16 pages, 1 figure
Hydropsyche didyma Mey
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche didyma

description: Hydropsyche didyma Mey
 Hydropsyche didyma Mey, 1999a: 143.
 Type locality. Indonesia (Lombok).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 100
Uniqueness Theorem of Static Degenerate and Non-degenerate Charged Black Holes in Higher Dimensions
Creators: name: Rogatko, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the uniqueness theorem for static higher dimensional charged black holes spacetime containing an asymptotically flat spacelike hypersurface with compact interior and with both degenerate and non-degenerate components of the event horizon.
description: 9 pages, RevTex, to be published in Phys.Rev.D15
Classification of Brainwave Signals Based on Hybrid Deep Learning and an Evolutionary Algorithm
Creators: name: Rostam, Zhyar Rzgar K.
name: Mahmood, Sozan Abdullah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Brainwave signals are read through Electroencephalogram (EEG) devices. These signals are generated from an active brain based on brain activities and thoughts. The classification of brainwave signals is a challenging task due to its non-stationary nature. To address the issue, this paper proposes a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to classify brainwave signals. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed model a dataset is developed by recording brainwave signals for two conditions, which are visible and invisible. In the visible mode, the human subjects focus on the color and shape presented. Meanwhile, in the invisible mode, the subjects think about specific colors or shapes with closed eyes. A comparison has been provided between the original CNN and the proposed CNN architecture on the same dataset. The results show that the proposed CNN model achieves higher classification accuracy as compared to the standard CNN. The best accuracy rate achieved when the proposed CNN is applied on the visible color mode is 92%. In the future, improvements on the proposed CNN will be able to classify raw EEG signals in an efficient way.
description: 10 pages, 6 tables, and 5 figures
MOESM11 of Interaction of camel Lactoferrin derived peptides with DNA: a molecular dynamics study
Creators: name: Pirkhezranian, Zana
name: Tahmoorespur, Mojtaba
name: Daura, Xavier
name: Monhemi, Hassan
name: Sekhavati, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11: Figure S10. Minimum distances during 200â€‰ns simulation.
C*-groupoides quantiques et inclusions de facteurs : Structure symetrique et autodualite, action sur le facteur hyperfini de type II1
Creators: name: David, Marie-Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30 ; 46L37 ; 57T05 ; 22D35

description: Let N_0 \subset N_1 a depth 2, finite index inclusion of type II1 factors and N_0 \subset N_1 \subset N_2 \subset N_3 ... the corresponding Jones tower. D. Nikshych et L. Vainerman built dual structures of quantum C*-groupoid on the relative commutants N'_0 \cap N_2 et N'_1 \cap N_3. Here I define a new duality which allows a symetric construction without changing the involution. So the Temperley-Lieb algebras are selfdual quantum C*-groupoids and the quantum C*-groupoids associated to a finite depth finite index inclusion can be choosen selfdual. I show that every finite-dimensional connexe quantum C*-groupoid acts outerly on the type II1 hyperfinite factor. In the light of this particular case, I propose a deformation of any finite quantum C*-groupoid to an regular finite quantum C*-groupoid. In the appendix, a new construction of the factors on which two dual regular finite quantum C*-groupoids act is given. The finite quantum C*-groupoids obtained from the built tower are isomorphic to the initial ones.
description: 44 pages, Latex, an appendix is added to the version published in J.O.T. . A new construction of the factors on which two dual regular finite quantum C*-groupoids act is given. The finite quantum C*-groupoids obtained from the built tower are isomorphic to the initial ones
MOESM10 of Interaction of camel Lactoferrin derived peptides with DNA: a molecular dynamics study
Creators: name: Pirkhezranian, Zana
name: Tahmoorespur, Mojtaba
name: Daura, Xavier
name: Monhemi, Hassan
name: Sekhavati, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S9. Second and Third Replicates: Contribution to DNA binding free energies of amino-acid residues in CLFchimera.
Комунікативно-деонтологічна стратегія взаємодії суду з потерпілими від воєнних злочинів
Creators: name: Семчук, Ю. І.
name: Миляник, Т. Б.
name: Гула, М. І.
name: Куликовець, І. М.
name: Кузик, Д. О.
name: Трух, О. І.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: комунікативно-деонтологічна стратегія, судова етика, потерпілі від воєнних злочинів, відновне правосуддя, судова комунікація, міжнародні стандарти правосуддя.

description: Стаття присвячена аналізу комунікативно-деонтологічної стратегії судової взаємодії з потерпілими від воєнних злочинів, що набуває особливої актуальності в умовах збройної агресії рф проти України. Досліджено теоретичні засади та нормативно-правові механізми судової комунікації, визначено основні принципи судової етики та використання спеціалізованих комунікативних технологій у процесі розгляду справ щодо воєнних злочинів. Розкрито концепцію відновного правосуддя як одного з ключових інструментів захисту прав потерпілих, що передбачає не лише каральний, а й реабілітаційний підхід до правосуддя.

Аналіз міжнародних правових стандартів, зокрема положень Римського статуту, Європейської конвенції з прав людини та практики Європейського суду з прав людини, дав змогу визначити ефективні підходи до судового діалогу з потерпілими, що сприяють запобіганню вторинній віктимізації та забезпеченню психологічної підтримки жертв війни. Висвітлено проблеми етичної взаємодії суду з потерпілими, окреслено необхідність удосконалення процесуального регулювання судової комунікації та запропоновано шляхи інтеграції принципів відновного правосуддя в українську судову практику.

Особливу увагу приділено перспективам розвитку комунікативної політики судів у воєнний час, що включають застосування сучасних методик допиту, використання технологій дистанційної участі потерпілих у судових засіданнях, забезпечення їхньої безпеки та належного правового супроводу. Доведено, що ефективна судова комунікація у справах про воєнні злочини є важливим чинником відновлення справедливості, зміцнення правопорядку та посилення суспільної довіри до судової влади в умовах війни та післявоєнного відновлення України.
Hydropsyche dolon Malicky & Mey
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche dolon

description: Hydropsyche dolon Malicky & Mey
 Hydropsyche dolon Malicky & Mey, 2000 in Malicky & Chantaramongkol 2000: 800.
 Type locality. China (Shaanxi).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 101
Modification to the Van der Waals Equation of State
Creators: name: Tian, Jianxiang
name: Gui, Yuanxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we modify the VDW equation of state by adding a temperature factor to it. As a result, we give out a good phase diagram and the correlation of the reduced pressure and the reduced temperature when a balanced liquid-gas coexistence canonical argon-like system is considered.
description: 13pages, 7 figures, 4 tables
The 2020 Skyrmionics Roadmap
Creators: name: Back, C.
name: Cros, V.
name: Ebert, H.
name: Everschor-Sitte, K.
name: Fert, A.
name: Garst, M.
name: Ma, Tianping
name: Mankovsky, S.
name: Monchesky, T. L.
name: Mostovoy, M.
name: Nagaosa, N.
name: Parkin, S. S. P.
name: Pfleiderer, C.
name: Reyren, N.
name: Rosch, A.
name: Taguchi, Y.
name: Tokura, Y.
name: von Bergmann, K.
name: Zang, Jiadong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of non-trivial topological winding in condensed matter systems represents a major area of present-day theoretical and experimental research. Magnetic materials offer a versatile platform that is particularly amenable for the exploration of topological spin solitons in real space such as skyrmions. First identified in non-centrosymmetric bulk materials, the rapidly growing zoology of materials systems hosting skyrmions and related topological spin solitons includes bulk compounds, surfaces, thin films, heterostructures, nano-wires and nano-dots. This underscores an exceptional potential for major breakthroughs ranging from fundamental questions to applications as driven by an interdisciplinary exchange of ideas between areas in magnetism which traditionally have been pursued rather independently. The skyrmionics roadmap provides a review of the present state of the art and the wide range of research directions and strategies currently under way. These are, for instance, motivated by the identification of the fundamental structural properties of skyrmions and related textures, processes of nucleation and annihilation in the presence of non-trivial topological winding, an exceptionally efficient coupling to spin currents generating spin transfer torques at tiny current densities, as well as the capability to purpose-design broad-band spin dynamic and logic devices.
description: J. Phys. D, accepted for publication
Optical Response in Excitonic Insulating State: Variational Cluster Approach
Creators: name: Li, Hengyue
name: Otsuki, Junya
name: Naka, Makoto
name: Ishihara, Sumio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical responses in an excitonic insulating (EI) system with strong electron correlation are studied. We adopt the two-orbital Hubbard model with a finite energy difference between the two orbitals where the spin state degree of freedom exists. This model is analyzed by the variational cluster approach. In order to include the local electron correlation effect, the vertex correction is taken into account in the formulation of the optical conductivity spectra. We calculate a finite-temperature phase diagram, in which an EI phase appears between a low-spin band insulating state and a high-spin Mott insulating state. Characteristic components of the optical conductivity spectra consisting of a sharp peak and continuum appear in the EI phase. Integrated intensity almost follows the order parameter of the EI state, suggesting that this component is available to identify the EI phases and transitions.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
Integral representations for correlation functions of the XXZ chain at finite temperature
Creators: name: Göhmann, F.
name: Klümper, A.
name: Seel, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a novel multiple integral representation for a generating function of the $\s^z$-$\s^z$ correlation functions of the spin-$\2$ XXZ chain at finite temperature and finite, longitudinal magnetic field. Our work combines algebraic Bethe ansatz techniques for the calculation of matrix elements with the quantum transfer matrix approach to thermodynamics.
description: 33 pages, 2 figures, v2: 2 typos corrected, 1 figure added
Chiral magnetic effect and an experimental bound on the late time magnetic field strength
Creators: name: Müller, Berndt
name: Schäfer, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We first compare different approaches to estimates of the magnitude of the chiral magnetic effect in relativistic heavy ion collisions and show that their main difference lies in the assumptions on the length of persistence of the magnetic field generated by the colliding nuclei. We then analyze recent measurements of the global polarization of Λ and Λ¯¯¯ hyperons in terms of the bounds they set on the magnitude of the late-time magnetic field.
New hierarchy of multiple soliton solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional Sawada-Kotera equation
Creators: name: Yao, Ruoxia
name: Li, Yan
name: Lou, Senyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new transformation $u=4 ({\rm ln}f)_x$ that can formulate a quintic linear equation and a pair of Hirota's bilinear equations for the (2+1)-dimensional Sawada-Kotera (2DSK) equation is reported firstly, which enables one to obtain a new hierarchy of multiple soliton solutions of the 2DSK equation. It tells a crucial fact that a nonlinear partial differential equation could possess two hierarchies of multiple soliton solutions and the 2DSK equation is the first and only one found in this paper. The quintic linear equation is solved by a pair of Hirota's bilinear equations, of which one is the (2+1)-dimensional bilinear SK equation obtained by $u=2 ({\rm ln}f)_{x}$, and the other is the bilinear KdV equation. The (1+1)-dimensional SK equation does not possess this property. As another example, a (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equation possessing a pair of Hirota's bilinear equations, however only bearing one hierarchy of multiple soliton solutions is studied.
description: 1.page 1, email addresses modified. 2.page 2, added references [2][16][17], typos corrected, statements modified. 3.page 4,(2.10) in the last version of section 2 removed. 4.page 4, added a reference mark [19] for section 3. 5.pages 4 and 7, $\tilde v$ used in (13), (14) to distinguish them from that in Eq. (1), the same things done to (29), results unchanged
Higher order fluctuations and correlations of conserved charges from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Borsanyi, Szabolcs
name: Fodor, Zoltan
name: Guenther, Jana N.
name: Katz, Sandor K.
name: Pasztor, Attila
name: Portillo, Israel
name: Ratti, Claudia
name: Szabó, K. K.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We calculate several diagonal and non-diagonal fluctuations of conserved charges in a system of 2+1+1 quark flavors with physical masses, on a lattice with size 483 × 12. Higher order fluctuations at μB = 0 are obtained as derivatives of the lower order ones, simulated at imaginary chemical potential. From these correlations and fluctuations we construct ratios of net-baryon number cumulants as functions of temperature and chemical potential, which satisfy the experimental conditions of strangeness neutrality and proton/baryon ratio. Our results qualitatively explain the behavior of the measured cumulant ratios by the STAR collaboration.
Imposing strong correlated energy spread on relativistic bunches with transverse deflecting cavities
Creators: name: Yampolsky, Nikolai
name: Simakov, Evgenya I.
name: Malyzhenkov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a novel scheme for imposing and removing large energy chirp on relativistic electron bunches relying on the transverse-to-longitudinal mixing accomplished with a set of transverse deflecting cavities. The working principles of the new concept are explained using the first order matrix formalism in the approximation of the linear single-particle dynamics. The scheme demonstrates versatility regarding the average beam energy, and hence, positioning along the accelerator beamline. The performance of the scheme is numerically investigated with the elegant particle tracking code. It is shown that the associated nonlinear effects, causing emittance deterioration for the extreme quantities of the total energy spread can be effectively compensated by optimization of the Twiss parameters while relying on the eigen-emittance analysis. The impact of the longitudinal space charge effects on the beam dynamics in the proposed scheme is also investigated.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. ST-AB
Operator mixing in fermionic CFTs in noninteger dimensions
Creators: name: Ji, Yao
name: Manashov, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We consider the renormalization of four-fermion operators in the critical QED and SU(Nc) version of the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model in noninteger dimensions. Since the number of mixing operators is infinite, the diagonalization of an anomalous dimension matrix becomes a nontrivial problem. At leading order, the construction of eigenoperators is equivalent to solving certain three-term recurrence relations. We find analytic solutions of these recurrence relations that allow us to determine the spectrum of anomalous dimensions and study their properties.
WMAP data and the curvature of space
Creators: name: Uzan, Jean-Philippe
name: Kirchner, Ulrich
name: Ellis, George F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inter alia, the high precision WMAP data on Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation marginally indicate that the universe has positively curved (and hence spherical) spatial sections. In this paper, we take this data seriously and consider some of the consequences for the background dynamics. In particular, we show that this implies a limit to the number of e-foldings that could have taken place in the inflationary epoch; however this limit is consistent with some inflationary models that solve all the usual cosmological problems and are consistent with standard structure formation theory.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Hydropsyche waltoni Martynov
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche waltoni

description: Hydropsyche waltoni Martynov
 Hydropsyche waltoni Martynov, 1930: 78.
 Type locality. China (Tibet).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 103