cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quenched bond randomness in marginal and non-marginal Ising spin models in 2D
Creators: name: Fytas, N G
name: Malakis, A
name: Hadjiagapiou, I A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate and contrast, via entropic sampling based on the Wang-Landau algorithm, the effects of quenched bond randomness on the critical behavior of two Ising spin models in 2D. The random bond version of the superantiferromagnetic (SAF) square model with nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor competing interactions and the corresponding version of the simple Ising model are studied and their general universality aspects are inspected by a detailed finite-size scaling (FSS) analysis. We find that, the random bond SAF model obeys weak universality, hyperscaling, and exhibits a strong saturating behavior of the specific heat due to the competing nature of interactions. On the other hand, for the random Ising model we encounter some difficulties for a definite discrimination between the two well-known scenarios of the logarithmic corrections versus the weak universality. Yet, a careful FSS analysis of our data favors the field-theoretically predicted logarithmic corrections.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, final version
A Mathematical Model of Thyroid Disease Response to Radiotherapy
Creators: name: Gago-Arias, Araceli
name: Neira, Sara
name: Terragni, Filippo
name: Pardo-Montero, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a mechanistic biomathematical model of molecular radiotherapy of thyroid disease. The general model consists of a set of differential equations describing the dynamics of different populations of thyroid cells with varying degrees of damage caused by radiotherapy (undamaged cells, sub-lethally damaged cells, doomed cells, and dead cells), as well as the dynamics of thyroglobulin and antithyroglobulin autoantibodies, which are important surrogates of treatment response. The model is presented in two flavours: on the one hand, as a deterministic continuous model, which is useful to fit populational data, and on the other hand, as a stochastic Markov model, which is particularly useful to investigate tumor control probabilities and treatment individualization. The model was used to fit the response dynamics (tumor/thyroid volumes, thyroglobulin and antithyroglobulin autoantibodies) observed in experimental studies of thyroid cancer and Graves' disease treated with I-131-radiotherapy. A qualitative adequate fitting of the model to the experimental data was achieved. We also used the model to investigate treatment individualization strategies for differentiated thyroid cancer, aiming to improve the tumor control probability. We found that simple individualization strategies based on the absorbed dose in the tumor and tumor radiosensitivity (which are both magnitudes that can potentially be individually determined for every patient) can lead to an important raise of tumor control probabilities.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4 of The importance of supplementary immunisation activities to prevent measles outbreaks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya
Creators: name: C. N. Mburu
name: J. Ojal
name: R. Chebet
name: D. Akech
name: B. Karia
name: J. Tuju
name: A. Sigilai
name: K. Abbas
name: M. Jit
name: S. Funk
name: G. Smits
name: P. G. M. Van Gageldonk
name: F. R. M. Van Der Klis
name: C. Tabu
name: D. J. Nokes
name: JAG Scott
name: S. Flasche
name: IMO Adetifa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Outbreak probability for different scenarios of reduction in measles transmissibility.
Additional file 3 of The importance of supplementary immunisation activities to prevent measles outbreaks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya
Creators: name: C. N. Mburu
name: J. Ojal
name: R. Chebet
name: D. Akech
name: B. Karia
name: J. Tuju
name: A. Sigilai
name: K. Abbas
name: M. Jit
name: S. Funk
name: G. Smits
name: P. G. M. Van Gageldonk
name: F. R. M. Van Der Klis
name: C. Tabu
name: D. J. Nokes
name: JAG Scott
name: S. Flasche
name: IMO Adetifa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Age-adjusted immunity simulations with proportion immune greater than herd immunity threshold.
Elliptic solitons in optical fiber media
Creators: name: Fandio, Défi Jr. Jubgang
name: Dikandé, Alain M.
name: Sunda-Meya, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the evolution of a time-varying perturbation signal pumped into a mono-mode fiber in the anomalous dispersion regime. We analytically establish that the perturbation evolves into a conservative pattern of periodic pulses which structures and profiles share close similarity with the so-called soliton-crystal states recently observed in fiber media [see e.g. A. Haboucha et al., Phys. Rev. A\textbf{78}, 043806 (2008); D. Y. Tang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{101}, 153904 (2008); F. Amrani et al., Opt. Express \textbf{19}, 13134 (2011)]. We derive mathematically and generate numerically a crystal of solitons using time division multiplexing of identical pulses. We suggest that at very fast pumping rates, the pulse signals overlap and create an unstable signal that is modulated by the fiber nonlinearity to become a periodic lattice of pulse solitons which can be described by elliptic functions. We carry out a linear stability analysis of the soliton-crystal structure and establish that the correlation of centers of mass of interacting pulses broadens their internal-mode spectrum, some modes of which are mutually degenerate. While it has long been known that high-intensity periodic pulse trains in optical fibers are generated from the phenomenon of modulational instability of continuous waves, the present study provides evidence that they can also be generated via temporal multiplexing of an infinitely large number of equal-intensity single pulses to give rise to stable elliptic solitons.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Mayr, Ernst W.
name: Ollinger, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 30, 32nd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2015), pages i-xviii
Additional file 5 of The importance of supplementary immunisation activities to prevent measles outbreaks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya
Creators: name: C. N. Mburu
name: J. Ojal
name: R. Chebet
name: D. Akech
name: B. Karia
name: J. Tuju
name: A. Sigilai
name: K. Abbas
name: M. Jit
name: S. Funk
name: G. Smits
name: P. G. M. Van Gageldonk
name: F. R. M. Van Der Klis
name: C. Tabu
name: D. J. Nokes
name: JAG Scott
name: S. Flasche
name: IMO Adetifa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Impact of SIA on outbreak probability for different scenarios of reduction in measles transmissibility.
PROTOCOLO DE ATENDIMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO A PACIENTES COM DOENÇA FALCIFORME: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Creators: name: João Pedro Aires TRAJINO
name: Halrélio Miguel Dantas BARBOSA
name: João Nivaldo Pereira GOIS
name: Lizandra Coimbra da Silva FELIPE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Doença falciforme
Saúde oral
Manifestações clínicas
Diagnóstico precoce

description: RESUMO

Introdução: A doença falciforme é uma condição caracterizada pela produção de hemoglobina recessiva (anormal) resultando na mudança dos glóbulos vermelhos tornando-os em forma de foice, o que leva uma serie de complicações graves. Na odontologia, pacientes com essa doença podem apresentar maior propensão a infecções bucais, problema de formação óssea da mandíbula e atraso do desenvolvimento dentário. Objetivo: Explorar a complexidade da doença incluindo um protocolo de atendimento odontológico no manejo da dor, cuidados durante o procedimento, monitoramento hematológico e impacto na qualidade de vida do portador da doença falciforme (DF). Método: Discute-se a importância da abordagem multidisciplinar no manejo da doença falciforme, analisando um diagnóstico precoce, tratamento e acompanhamento da saúde oral bem como estratégias para prevenção de complicações agudas e crônicas.
Additional file 6 of The importance of supplementary immunisation activities to prevent measles outbreaks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya
Creators: name: C. N. Mburu
name: J. Ojal
name: R. Chebet
name: D. Akech
name: B. Karia
name: J. Tuju
name: A. Sigilai
name: K. Abbas
name: M. Jit
name: S. Funk
name: G. Smits
name: P. G. M. Van Gageldonk
name: F. R. M. Van Der Klis
name: C. Tabu
name: D. J. Nokes
name: JAG Scott
name: S. Flasche
name: IMO Adetifa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Impact of delayed vaccination on outbreak probability.
Evolution of spherical overdensity in Chaplygin gas model
Creators: name: Akbarieh, Amin Rezaei
name: Ahmadi, Mohammad
name: Izadi, Yousef
name: Aslmarand, Shahabeddin M.
name: Miller, Warner A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Even though many scalar field models of dark energy have been considered in the literature, there is another interesting class of dark energy models involving a fluid known as a Chaplygin gas. In addition to describing the dark energy, both scalar-tensor model and the Chaplygin gas model are suitable candidates for explaining the spherical cosmological collapse. One of the most well-known scalar field models is the quintessence model, which was first introduced to explain an accelerating expanding universe. Using a special form of the quintessence model that is equivalent to Chaplygin gas, we describe evolution of a spherical collapse. We study the cosmological properties of the quintessence field with a special potential. In addition to the quintessence model, that can be converted into a Chaplygin gas model in a particular case, we claim that the fixed-potential tachyonic model is equivalent to the Chaplygin gas model. In this work, we obtain the spherical collapse parameters: the virialized overdensity parameters, radius, the energy density at the turnaround moment, etc. We compare the results of the proposed model with the standard model of cosmology and the Einstein-de Sitter model. We show that the formation of the large-scale structures within the framework of a Chaplygin gas model happens earlier than predicted in the standard model.
Ginzburg-Landau free energy for molecular fluids: determination and coarse-graining
Creators: name: Desgranges, Caroline
name: Delhommelle, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using molecular simulation, we determine Ginzburg-Landau free energy functions for molecular fluids. To this aim, we extend the Expanded Wang-Landau method to calculate the partition functions, number distributions and Landau free energies for $Ar$, $CO_2$ and $H_2O$. We then parametrize a coarse-grained free energy function of the density order parameter and assess the performance of this free energy function on its ability to model the onset of criticality in these systems. The resulting parameters can be readily used in hybrid atomistic/continuum simulations that connect the microscopic and mesoscopic length scales.
title: Subobject Detection through Spatial Relationships on Mobile Phones
Creators: name: Brombach, Benjamin
name: Bruns, Erich
name: Bimber, Oliver
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Objekterkennung
subject: Smartphone
subject: 004

description: We present a novel image classification technique for detecting multiple objects (called subobjects) in a single image. In addition to image classifiers, we apply spatial relationships among the subobjects to verify and to predict locations of detected and undetected subobjects, respectively. By continuously refining the spatial relationships throughout the detection process, even locations of completely occluded exhibits can be determined. Finally, all detected subobjects are labeled and the user can select the object of interest for retrieving corresponding multimedia information. This approach is applied in the context of PhoneGuide, an adaptive museum guidance system for camera-equipped mobile phones. We show that the recognition of subobjects using spatial relationships is up to 68% faster than related approaches without spatial relationships. Results of a field experiment in a local museum illustrate that unexperienced users reach an average recognition rate for subobjects of 85.6% under realistic conditions.
Spectral properties of soft X-ray transient MAXI J0637$-$430 using AstroSat
Creators: name: Thomas, Neal Titus
name: Gudennavar, Shivappa B.
name: Misra, Ranjeev
name: G, Bubbly S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soft X-ray transients are systems that are detected when they go into an outburst, wherein their X-ray luminosity increases several orders of magnitude. These outbursts are markers of the poorly understood change in the spectral state of these systems from low/hard state to high/soft state. We report the spectral properties of one such soft X-ray transient: MAXI J0637$-$430, with data from the \textit{SXT} and \textit{LAXPC} instruments on-board \textit{AstroSat} mission. The source was observed for a total of $\sim$ 60 ks over two observations on 8$^{th}$ and 21$^{st}$ November, 2019 soon after its discovery. Flux resolved spectral analysis of the source indicates the presence of a multi-colour blackbody component arising from the accretion disk and a thermal Comptonization component. The stable low temperature ($\sim$ 0.55 $keV$) of the blackbody component, points to a cool accretion disk with an inner disk radius of the order of a few hundred $km$. In addition, we report the presence of a relativistically broadened Gaussian line at 6.4 $keV$. The disk dominated flux and photon power law index of $\gtrapprox 2$ and a constant inner disk radius indicate the source to be in the soft state. From the study we conclude that MAXI J0637$-$430 is a strong black hole X-ray binary candidate.
Additional file 7 of The importance of supplementary immunisation activities to prevent measles outbreaks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya
Creators: name: C. N. Mburu
name: J. Ojal
name: R. Chebet
name: D. Akech
name: B. Karia
name: J. Tuju
name: A. Sigilai
name: K. Abbas
name: M. Jit
name: S. Funk
name: G. Smits
name: P. G. M. Van Gageldonk
name: F. R. M. Van Der Klis
name: C. Tabu
name: D. J. Nokes
name: JAG Scott
name: S. Flasche
name: IMO Adetifa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Monthly projected crude versus age-adjusted immunity profiles from September 2019 to December 2021.
Additional file 8 of The importance of supplementary immunisation activities to prevent measles outbreaks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya
Creators: name: C. N. Mburu
name: J. Ojal
name: R. Chebet
name: D. Akech
name: B. Karia
name: J. Tuju
name: A. Sigilai
name: K. Abbas
name: M. Jit
name: S. Funk
name: G. Smits
name: P. G. M. Van Gageldonk
name: F. R. M. Van Der Klis
name: C. Tabu
name: D. J. Nokes
name: JAG Scott
name: S. Flasche
name: IMO Adetifa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8. Crude immunity simulations with proportion immune greater than herd immunity threshold.
Benchmark free energies and entropies for saturated and compressed water
Creators: name: Desgranges, Caroline
name: Delhommelle, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use molecular simulation to compute the thermodynamic properties of 7 rigid models for water (SPC/E, TIP3P, TIP4P, TIP4P/2005, TIP4P/Ew, TIP5P, OPC) over a wide range of temperature and pressure. Carrying out Expanded Wang-Landau simulations, we obtain a high accuracy estimate for the grand-canonical partition function which, in turn, provides access to all properties, including the free energy and entropy, both at the vapor-liquid coexistence and for compressed water. The results at coexistence highlight the close connection between the behavior of the statistical functions and the thermodynamic properties. They show that the subgroup (SPC/E,TIP4P/2005,TIP4P/Ew) provides the most accurate account of the vapor-liquid equilibrium properties. For compressed water, the comparison of the simulation results to the experimental data establishes that the TIP4P/Ew model performs best among the 7 models considered here, and captures the experimental trends for the dependence of entropy and molar Gibbs free energy on pressure.
Long term stability study of triple GEM detector using different Argon based gas mixtures: an update
Creators: name: Chatterjee, S
name: Roy, S
name: Sen, A
name: Chakraborty, S
name: Das, S
name: Ghosh, S K
name: Prasad, S K
name: Raha, S
name: Biswas, S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long-term stability in terms of gain and energy resolution of a prototype triple Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector has been investigated with high rate X-ray irradiation. Premixed Ar/CO2 (80:20) and (90:10) gases have been used for this stability study. A strong Fe55 X-ray source is used to irradiate the chamber. The uniqueness of this work is that the same source has been used to irradiate the GEM prototype and also to monitor the spectra. This arrangement is important since it reduces the mechanical complexity of using an X-ray generator as well as the cost of the setup. A small area of the chamber is exposed continuously to the X-ray for the entire duration of the operation. The effect of temperature and pressure on the gain and energy resolution is monitored. The result of the long-term stability test for a triple GEM detector using Ar/CO2 (70:30) gas mixture has been reported earlier [1]. The results with Ar/CO2 (80:20) and (90:10) gas mixtures for the same chamber are presented in this article.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
M dwarfs: effective temperatures, radii and metallicities
Creators: name: Casagrande, L.
name: Flynn, C.
name: Bessell, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We empirically determine effective temperatures and bolometric luminosities for a large sample of nearby M dwarfs, for which high accuracy optical and infrared photometry is available. We introduce a new technique which exploits the flux ratio in different bands as a proxy of both effective temperature and metallicity. Our temperature scale for late type dwarfs extends well below 3000 K (almost to the brown dwarf limit) and is supported by interferometric angular diameter measurements above 3000 K. Our metallicities are in excellent agreement (usually within 0.2 dex) with recent determinations via independent techniques. A subsample of cool M dwarfs with metallicity estimates based on hotter Hipparcos common proper-motion companions indicates our metallicities are also reliable below 3000 K, a temperature range unexplored until now. The high quality of our data allow us to identify a striking feature in the bolometric luminosity versus temperature plane, around the transition from K to M dwarfs. We have compared our sample of stars with theoretical models and conclude that this transition is due to an increase in the radii of the M dwarfs, a feature which is not reproduced by theoretical models.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures. Accepted by MNRAS. Landscape table available online at http://users.utu.fi/luccas/MOITE/
Additional file 1 of Dietary analysis of the House Swift (Apus nipalensis) in Hong Kong using prey DNA in faecal samples
Creators: name: Chung, Chun Ting
name: Hok Sze Wong
name: Kwok, Man Long
name: Meng, Qi
name: Chan, King Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Raw data on amplification and cloning success of the 163 faecal samples of House Swifts collected between 2019 to 2020.
Additional file 2 of Dietary analysis of the House Swift (Apus nipalensis) in Hong Kong using prey DNA in faecal samples
Creators: name: Chung, Chun Ting
name: Hok Sze Wong
name: Kwok, Man Long
name: Meng, Qi
name: Chan, King Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Taxon accumulation curves (red) of different prey taxa levels (a species; b families/infraorders; c orders) recovered from the 163 faecal samples of House Swifts collected between 2019 to 2020 with 95 % confidence intervals (blue).
Naturally infected root material as an inoculum source for Phellinus weirii (Murr.) Gilbertson
Creators: name: Kellas, Jon Douglas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Phellinus weirli (Murr.) Gilbertson is an important root rot of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) in western North America. The effect of site and tree species on the growth of P. weirii along roots can be measured by inoculation using naturally infected root material or P. weirii cultured on sterile wood. This thesis reports the development of an inoculation technique using naturally infected root material to infect Douglas-fir and western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.). Intact naturally infected root sections of Douglas-fir used as an inoculum source resulted in P. weirii growing on approximately 87% of roots inoculated. Further inoculations were made using infected root sections split longitudinally with the exposed wood surface placed in contact with the host root. Subsequently an attempt was made to evaluate the influence of xeric, submesic and hygric sites, within the Demonstration area of the UBC Research Forest, Maple Ridge, on inoculation and growth of P. weirii along roots of Douglas-fir and western hemlock. Dry soil conditions experienced during the summer of 1978 reduced the expected number of successful infections of host roots to approximately 20%, 26 weeks after installation. All inoculations of a third series established after heavy rains in the late summer infected the roots of both Douglas-fir and western hemlock, verifying that the technique was successful when conditions were cool and moist. P. weirii inoculum used was collected from two sources, Haney and Surrey. Laboratory studies indicated incompatibility between the two sources when raised on agar media and field results indicated a longer retention of viable P. weirii in inoculum blocks from the Surrey source.
Sparse optimal stochastic control
Creators: name: Ito, Kaito
name: Ikeda, Takuya
name: Kashima, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we investigate a sparse optimal control of continuous-time stochastic systems. We adopt the dynamic programming approach and analyze the optimal control via the value function. Due to the non-smoothness of the $L^0$ cost functional, in general, the value function is not differentiable in the domain. Then, we characterize the value function as a viscosity solution to the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. Based on the result, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the $L^0$ optimality, which immediately gives the optimal feedback map. Especially for control-affine systems, we consider the relationship with $L^1$ optimal control problem and show an equivalence theorem.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Intraspecific variation in non-selected natural populations of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (MIRB.) Franco)
Creators: name: Fashler, Anita Marie Kvestich
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Seedlings from the International Union of Forestry Research Organizations (I.U.F.R.O) collections in 1966 and 1968 sampling the range of Douglas-fir from northern California to British Columbia were used to establish a provenance-progeny test at the University of British Columbia Research Forest in Haney. The study analyzed height growth in a total of 384 half-sib families representing 48 provenances. The objectives were 1) to estimate the degree of genetic variation between and within, provenances for height growth, 2) to estimate the additive genetic variance, 3) to estimate narrow sense heritability, 4) to estimate juvenile x mature correlation, and 5) to select the best provenances and progenies for the Haney planting site. Results from seed zone analysis showed that the most significant differences in the genetic variation in height growth of juvenile Douglas-fir trees was found in the relative sizes of the variance between provenances (Vp) and the variance between families within provenances (Vf/p). Provenances most adapted to Haney conditions exhibited Vf/p and Vep as the dominant contributors to the phenotypic variation. For less adapted provenances, Vp was of greater importance. In all zones the greatest component of variance was due to the variance of individual trees within families (Vep). Variance due to block x provenance interaction (VpxB) was the next largest variance between blocks (VB). Estimates for additive genetic variance and heritability for seed zones were quite high. Low values for their respective standard errors indicated high reliability in the results. High values of heritability indicated that there are opportunities for significant improvement by selection in Douglas-fir. Results from the juvenile x mature correlation analysis indicated that reliable selection of the best and deletion of the poorest provenances and families may begin at age five years. It is recommended that selection in seed zones 2 and 3 and the best provenances from seed zone 1 would yield the best results for the Haney site. As an example of genetic gain, a selection intensity of only one in four (25%) of the top individuals was chosen. Using this low selection intensity, figures obtained for genetic gain at Haney varied from 17.90% for two year to 10.96% for eight year height growth. Selection in the best provenance, of the best seed zone could increase total height growth by almost 33%. An additional increase of 70% is suggested if the best individual within the best provenance is chosen. Further gains in height growth are possible if higher selection intensities are used.
Additional file 1 of Exploring how Syrian women manage their health after migration to Germany: results of a qualitative study
Creators: name: Kikhia, Salma
name: Ghaith Gharib
name: Sauter, Alexandra
name: Vincens, Natalia Caldeira Loss
name: Loss, Julika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Interview guide.
Variational Monte-Carlo studies of Gossamer Superconductivity
Creators: name: Guertler, Siegfried
name: Wang, Qiang-Hua
name: Zhang, Fu-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a partially Gutzwiller projected BCS d-wave wavefunction with an antiferromagentic weighting factor to study the ground state phase diagram of a half filled Hubbard-Heisenberg model in a square lattice with nearest neighbor hopping $t$ and a diagonal hopping $t'$. The calculations are carried out by using variational Monte Carlo method which treats the Gutzwiller projection explicitly. At large on-site Coulomb interaction $U$, the ground state is antiferromagnetic. As $U$ decreases, the ground state becomes superconducting and eventually metallic. The phase diagram is obtained by extensive calculations. As compared to the strong effect of $U/t$, the phase boundaries turn out to be less sensitive to $t'/t$. The result is consistent with the phase diagram in layered organic conductors, and is compared to the earlier mean field result based on the Gutzwiller approximation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Health status and health behaviour of the Hungarian homeless people
Creators: name: Nagy-Borsy, Emese
name: Vági, Zsolt
name: Skerlecz, Petra
name: Szeitl, Blanka
name: Kiss, István
name: Rákosy, Zsuzsa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Prevalence (%) of chronic diseases diagnosed by general practitioners in the Hungarian homeless population by ETHOS categories.
D 7.4 Second set of recommendations for future research agendas
Creators: name: Daivd, Miller
name: Schwarz, Gerald
name: Chartier, Olivier
name: Salle, Elodie
name: Zomer, Brigit
name: Arcuri, Sabrina
name: Bognar, Julia
name: Černič Istenič, Majda
name: Martino, Giulia
name: Moodie, John
name: Vilcu, Roxana
name: Irvine, Katerine
name: Nijnik, Maria
name: Wang, Chen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rural areas
sustainability
EU
Europe
Rural Development
Development
Governance
Long-Term Vision
Commision
Land use
Climate Change
Resiliance
Recommendations
future

description: This Deliverable presents the second set of recommendations for future research agendas. They are based upon the work of SHERPA partners and Multi-Actor Platforms (MAPs) during Phase 2 of the project, presented in the framework of the seven topics reviewed and debated by the MAPs. This second set of recommendations for agendas of research augment the first set, reported in Deliverable 7.2 (Chartier et al., 2022). Those were based on a gap analysis between the needs identified by SHERPA and its Multi-Actor Platforms (MAPs) in their contributions to the EU Communication on the Long-term Vision for Rural Areas (LTVRA; European Commission, 2021a; Chartier et al., 2021). They were augmented by a review of H2020 and Horizon Europe projects working in related areas as identified by the SHERPA web crawler and repository.
Additional file 2 of Quality in crisis: a systematic review of the quality of health systems in humanitarian settings
Creators: name: Jordan, Keely
name: Lewis, Todd P.
name: Bayard Roberts
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
IPBES Ontology
Creators: name: Dadvar, Maral
name: Niamir, Aidin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) is the intergovernmental body which assesses the state of biodiversity and of the ecosystem services it provides to society, in response to requests from decision makers. To this end, it produces regular regional, national and global assessment reports in collaborations with many experts, scientists and politicians from a wide range of expertise, nationalities and backgrounds. To our knowledge, there is no existing ontology for representation of intergovernmental reports and the broad topics and information that they cover. To this end, we have created the IPBES ontology as the stepping stone for representing these types of data as LOD and make them accessible for further exploration.
Additional file 1 of Quality in crisis: a systematic review of the quality of health systems in humanitarian settings
Creators: name: Jordan, Keely
name: Lewis, Todd P.
name: Bayard Roberts
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Forward-Backward Asymmetry in Top Quark Production in ppbar Collisions at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
name: Aaltonen, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reconstructable final state kinematics and charge assignment in the reaction ppbar->ttbar allows tests of discrete strong interaction symmetries at high energy. We define frame dependent forward-backward asymmetries for the outgoing top quark in both the ppbar and ttbar rest frames, correct for experimental distortions, and derive values at the parton-level. Using 1.9/fb of ppbar collisions at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV recorded with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron, we measure forward-backward top quark production asymmetries in the ppbar and ttbar rest frames of A_{FB,pp} = 0.17 +- 0.08 and A_{FB,tt} = 0.24 +- 0.14.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.Lett, corrected references and change of text
Dark Matter Deficient Galaxies And Their Member Star Clusters Form Simultaneously During High-velocity Galaxy Collisions In 1.25 pc Resolution Simulations
Creators: name: Lee, Joohyun
name: Shin, Eun-jin
name: Kim, Ji-hoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How diffuse dwarf galaxies that are deficient in dark matter -- such as NGC1052-DF2 and NGC1052-DF4 -- formed remains a mystery. Along with their luminous member globular clusters (GCs), the so-called dark matter deficient galaxies (DMDGs) have challenged observers and theorists alike. Here we report a suite of galaxy collision simulations using the adaptive mesh refinement code ENZO with 1.25 pc resolution, which demonstrates that high-velocity galaxy collisions induce the formation of DMDGs and their star clusters (SCs) simultaneously. With a numerical resolution significantly better than our previous study (Shin et al. 2020), we resolve the dynamical structure of the produced DMDGs and the detailed formation history of their SCs which are possible progenitors of the DMDG's member GCs. In particular, we show that a galaxy collision with a high relative velocity of $\sim 300\;{\rm km\;s}^{-1}$, invoking severe shock compression, spawns multiple massive SCs ($\gtrsim 10^{6}\;{\rm M}_{\odot}$) within 150 Myr after the collision. At the end of our ~ 800 Myr fiducial run, the resulting DMDG of $M_{\star} \simeq 3.5\times 10^{8}\;{M}_{\odot}$ hosts 10 luminous ($M_{\rm V} \lesssim -8.5\;{\rm mag}$), gravitational bound SCs with a line-of-sight velocity dispersion $11.2\;{\rm km\;s}^{-1}$. Our study suggests that DMDGs and their luminous member SCs could form simultaneously in high-velocity galaxy collisions while being in line with the key observed properties of NGC1052-DF2 and NGC1052-DF4.
description: 10 pages including 6 figures. Updated to match with the published version in ApJL. For associated movies and information, see http://joohyun-lee.github.io/research/DMDG, http://ejshin0.github.io/page/category/research.html and http://physics.snu.ac.kr/cosmo/index/research.html#dmdg
title: Title, Table of Contents, Preface, ICDT 2015 Test of Time Award, Organization, External Reviewers, List of Authors
Creators: name: Arenas, Marcelo
name: Ugarte, Martín
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Title
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: ICDT 2015 Test of Time Award
subject: Organization
subject: External Reviewers
subject: List of Authors

description: Title, Table of Contents, Preface, ICDT 2015 Test of Time Award, Organization, External Reviewers, List of Authors
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 31, 18th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2015), pages i-xvi
CRADLE SONGS (LULLABIES) AND RELATED TRADITIONS IN THE KARSHI OASIS (EXAMPLE OF THE KARSHI OASIS)
Creators: name: Kholida Ochilova, Karshi City, Asia University of Technologies
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Kashkadarya,  Karshinskoe oasis, family, mother, child, a baby, chill, the text, ong, cradle.

Summare: Udums related to Allah in Uzbeks are covered by ethnographic data on the example of the population of Voxa
IPBES Ontology
Creators: name: Dadvar, Maral
name: Niamir, Aidin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) is the intergovernmental body which assesses the state of biodiversity and of the ecosystem services it provides to society, in response to requests from decision makers. To this end, it produces regular regional, national and global assessment reports in collaborations with many experts, scientists and politicians from a wide range of expertise, nationalities and backgrounds. To our knowledge, there is no existing ontology for representation of intergovernmental reports and the broad topics and information that they cover. To this end, we have created the IPBES ontology as the stepping stone for representing these types of data as LOD and make them accessible for further exploration.
Shock heating in the group atmosphere of the radio galaxy B2 0838+32A
Creators: name: Jetha, Nazirah N.
name: Hardcastle, Martin J.
name: Ponman, Trevor J.
name: Sakelliou, Irini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Chandra and radio observations, and analysis of Sloan Digital Sky Survey data, of the radio galaxy B2 0838+32A (4C 32.26) and its environment. The radio galaxy is at the centre of a nearby group that has often been identified with the cluster Abell 695, but we argue that the original Abell cluster is likely to be an unrelated and considerably more distant system. The radio source is a restarting radio galaxy and, using our Chandra data, we argue that the currently active lobes are expanding supersonically, driving a shock with Mach number $2.4^{+1.0}_{-0.5}$ into the inter-stellar medium. This would be only the third strong shock round a young radio source to be discovered, after Centaurus A and NGC 3801. However, in contrast to both these systems, the host galaxy of B2 0838+32A shows no evidence for a recent merger, while the AGN spectrum shows no evidence for the dusty torus that would imply a large reservoir of cold gas close to the central black hole. On the contrary, the AGN spectrum is of a type that has been associated with the presence of a radiativelyinefficient accretion flow that could be controlled by AGN heating and subsequent cooling of the hot, X-ray emitting gas. If correct, this means that B2 0838+32A is the first source in which we can directly see entropy-increasing processes (shocks) driven by accretion from the hot phase of the interstellar medium.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, Figure 3 in colour. Accepted, MNRAS
title: Title, Table of Contents, Preface, List of Authors
Creators: name: Ball, Thomas
name: Bodík, Rastislav
name: Krishnamurthi, Shriram
name: Lerner, Benjamin S.
name: Morriset, Greg
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Title
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: List of Authors

description: Title, Table of Contents, Preface, List of Authors
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 32, 1st Summit on Advances in Programming Languages (SNAPL 2015), pages i-xiv
Additional file 1 of Forest land use discontinuity and northern red oak Quercus rubra introduction change biomass allocation and life strategy of lingonberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Creators: name: Woziwoda, Beata
name: Dyderski, Marcin K.
name: Jagodziński, Andrzej M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supporting Information I: Table_1_Supp. Differences in individual biomass, its allocation, water content and height among study variants, assessed using linear mixed-effects models (n = 400)
Additional file 2 of Forest land use discontinuity and northern red oak Quercus rubra introduction change biomass allocation and life strategy of lingonberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Creators: name: Woziwoda, Beata
name: Dyderski, Marcin K.
name: Jagodziński, Andrzej M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supporting Information II: Table_2_Supp. Differences in plot-level biomass, its allocation, water content, fruiting density and height among study variants, assessed using linear models and GLMs (n = 200)
Scaling of Turbulent Viscosity and Resistivity: Extracting a Scale-dependent Turbulent Magnetic Prandtl Number
Creators: name: Bian, Xin
name: Shang, Jessica K.
name: Blackman, Eric G.
name: Collins, Gilbert W.
name: Aluie, Hussein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulent viscosity $ν_t$ and resistivity $η_t$ are perhaps the simplest models for turbulent transport of angular momentum and magnetic fields, respectively. The associated turbulent magnetic Prandtl number $Pr_t\equiv ν_t/η_t$ has been well recognized to determine the final magnetic configuration of accretion disks. Here, we present an approach to determining these ''effective transport'' coefficients acting at different length-scales using coarse-graining and recent results on decoupled kinetic and magnetic energy cascades [Bian & Aluie 2019]. By analyzing the kinetic and magnetic energy cascades from a suite of high-resolution simulations, we show that our definitions of $ν_t$, $η_t$, and $Pr_t$ have power-law scalings in the ''decoupled range.'' We observe that $Pr_t\approx1 \text{~to~}2$ at the smallest inertial-inductive scales, increasing to $\approx 5$ at the largest scales. However, based on physical considerations, our analysis suggests that $Pr_t$ has to become scale-independent and of order unity in the decoupled range at sufficiently high Reynolds numbers (or grid-resolution), and that the power-law scaling exponents of velocity and magnetic spectra become equal. In addition to implications to astrophysical systems, the scale-dependent turbulent transport coefficients offer a guide for large eddy simulation modeling.
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Zuckerman, David
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 33, 30th Conference on Computational Complexity (CCC 2015), pages i-xiv
Additional file 1 of Serum antioxidant vitamin concentrations and oxidative stress markers associated with symptoms and severity of premenstrual syndrome: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Frankel, Robyn A.
name: Michels, Kara A.
name: Keewan Kim
name: Kuhr, Daniel L.
name: Ukpebo R. Omosigho
name: Wactawski-Wende, Jean
name: Levine, Lindsay
name: Perkins, Neil J.
name: Mumford, Sunni L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Recruitment flow chart for women participating in the BioCycle Study. Figure adapted from Wactawski-Wende et al. (2009).
Additional file 2 of Serum antioxidant vitamin concentrations and oxidative stress markers associated with symptoms and severity of premenstrual syndrome: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Frankel, Robyn A.
name: Michels, Kara A.
name: Keewan Kim
name: Kuhr, Daniel L.
name: Ukpebo R. Omosigho
name: Wactawski-Wende, Jean
name: Levine, Lindsay
name: Perkins, Neil J.
name: Mumford, Sunni L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. PMS Symptoms Questionnaire. Excerpt from the Clinical Visit Questionnaire Assessing PMS Symptoms. This questionnaire was administered 4 times per cycle during menses, early follicular phase, expected ovulation, and the mid-luteal phase.
КОРРУПЦИЯГА ОИД ҲУҚУҚБУЗАРЛИКЛАРНИ ОЛДИНИ    ОЛИШДА ИЧКИ ИШЛАР ОРГАНЛАРИНИНГ ВАЗИФАЛАРИ
Creators: name: Азизов, Хусниддин
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Мақолада коррупцияга оид ҳуқуқбузарликларни олдини олишда ички ишлар органларининг вазифалари хусусида фикр юритилиб, мазкур ҳамкорликни янада самарали ташкил қилишга оид таклиф ҳамда тавсиялар билдирилган.