cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Defect unbinding in active nematics
Creators: name: Shankar, Suraj
name: Ramaswamy, Sriram
name: Marchetti, M. Cristina
name: Bowick, Mark J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the statistical dynamics of topological defects in the active nematic phase, formed in two dimensions by a collection of self-driven particles on a substrate. An important consequence of the non-equilibrium drive is the spontaneous motility of strength +1/2 disclinations. Starting from the hydrodynamic equations of active nematics, we derive an interacting particle description of defects that includes active torques. We show that activity, within perturbation theory, lowers the defect-unbinding transition temperature, determining a critical line in the temperature-activity plane that separates the quasi-long-range ordered (nematic) and disordered (isotropic) phases. Below a critical activity, defects remain bound as rotational noise decorrelates the directed dynamics of +1/2 defects, stabilizing the quasi-long-range ordered nematic state. This activity threshold vanishes at low temperature, leading to a re-entrant transition. At large enough activity, active forces always exceed thermal ones and the perturbative result fails, suggesting that in this regime activity will always disorder the system. Crucially, rotational diffusion being a two-dimensional phenomenon, defect unbinding cannot be described by a simplified one-dimensional model.
description: 15 pages (including SI), 4 figures. Significant technical improvements without changing the results
Mass Models for Low Surface Brightness Galaxies with High Resolution Optical Velocity Fields
Creators: name: de Naray, Rachel Kuzio
name: McGaugh, Stacy S.
name: de Blok, W. J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution optical velocity fields from DensePak integral field spectroscopy, along with derived rotation curves, for a sample of low surface brightness galaxies. In the limit of no baryons, we fit the NFW and pseudoisothermal halo models to the data and find the rotation curve shapes and halo central densities to be better described by the isothermal halo. For those galaxies with photometry, we present halo fits for three assumptions of the stellar mass-to-light ratio. We find that the velocity contribution from the baryons is significant enough in the maximum disk case that maximum disk and the NFW halo are mutually exclusive. We find a substantial cusp mass excess at the centers of the galaxies, with at least two times more mass expected in the cuspy CDM halo than is allowed by the data. We also find that to reconcile the data with LCDM, ~20 km/s noncircular motions are needed and/or the power spectrum has a lower amplitude on the scales we probe.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ; 23 pages, 17 color figures; High resolution images at http://www.astro.umd.edu/~kuzio/PAPERS/massmodels.html
New Look at QED$_4$: the Photon as a Goldstone Boson and the Topological Interpretation of Electric Charge
Creators: name: Kovner, A.
name: Rosenstein, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the dual picture for Quantum Electrodynamics in 3+1 dimensions. It is shown that the photon is massless in the Coulomb phase due to spontaneous breaking of the magnetic symmetry group. The generators of this group are the magnetic fluxes through any infinite surface $Φ_S$. The order parameter for this symmetry breaking is the operator $V(C)$ which creates an infinitely long magnetic vortex. We show that although the order parameter is a stringlike rather than a local operator, the Goldstone theorem is applicable if $\ne 0$. If the system is properly regularized in the infrared, we find $\ne 0$ in the Coulomb phase and $V(C)=0$ in the Higgs phase. The Higgs - Coulomb phase transition is therefore understood as condensation of magnetic vortices. The electric charge in terms of $V(C)$ is topological and is equal to the winding number of the mapping from a circle at spatial infinity into the manifold of possible vacuum expectation values of a magnetic vortex in a given direction. Since the vortex operator takes values in $S^1$ and $Π_1(S^1)={\cal Z}$, the electric charge is quantized topologically.
description: 24 pages, latex. 3 figures available on request. LA-UR-92-3478
Additional file 1: of Disease-specific regulation of gene expression in a comparative analysis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease
Creators: name: Mo, Angela
name: Marigorta, Urko
name: Arafat, Dalia
name: Chan, Lai
name: Ponder, Lori
name: Jang, Se
name: Prince, Jarod
name: Subra Kugathasan
name: Sampath Prahalad
name: Gibson, Greg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Effects of medication and sample time on gene expression. Figure S2. Correlation of betas in non-adjusted and medication-adjusted SNPs. Figure S3. Replication of gene expression trends in the Hinze et al. dataset. Figure S4. Examples of disease-specific eQTL. Figure S5. Interaction effects with addition of ethnicity. (PDF 630 kb)
Terrorism Defining Elite
Creators: name: Mukhtar, Mohamed
Publisher: name: American University of Bahrain
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470107
subject: Media studies
classificationCode: 440217
subject: Terrorism

description: This research paper identifies an elite group of actors within the United States, composed of US government officials, academia, think thanks, as well as members of the mass media, heretofore referred to as the terrorism-defining elite. This paper presents evidence of this elite- group‟s control over the definition of terrorism in the public sphere. This dominance is facilitated and maintained on account of their wide access to the mainstream media outlets and public platforms. This paper argues that behind the ideas and policies advocated by this elite, lies a particular discourse of American exceptionalism. This paper further posits that the conversion of the media, academia, think tanks and government institutions, and the dominance of their unified perspective has resulted in a reduction of voices and viewpoints addressing this topic, marginalizing and silencing alternative perspectives. Subsequently, the options and understanding available to those living within open societies to respond to the phenomenon of terrorism, are thus severely limited. One result of this phenomenon is that only certain groups of people are being labeled as terrorists, whereas others, such as white supremacists, are escaping it and thus, comparatively, being allowed to operate freely, posing a grave threat to the American democracy.
Investigation of Dark Matter in the 3-2-3-1 Model
Creators: name: Huong, D. T.
name: Dong, P. V.
name: Duy, N. T.
name: Nhuan, N. T.
name: Thien, L. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(2)_L \otimes SU(3)_R\otimes U(1)_X$ (3-2-3-1) gauge model always contains a matter parity $W_P=(-1)^{3(B-L)+2s}$ as conserved residual gauge symmetry, where $B-L=2(βT_{8R}+X)$ is a $SU(3)_R\otimes U(1)_X$ charge. Due to the non-Abelian nature of $B-L$, the $W$-odd and $W$-even fields are actually unified in gauge multiplets. We investigate two viable versions for dark matter according to $β=\pm1/\sqrt{3}$, where the dark matter candidates can be fermion, scalar, or vector fields. We figure out the parameter spaces in the allowed regions of the relic density and direct detection cross-sections. Additionally, we examine the neutrino masses induced by the seesaw mechanism along with associated lepton flavor violation processes. The new gauge boson searches at the LEPII and LHC are discussed.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures; presentation including motivation and results improved, references added; version to appear in Physical Review D
Supplementary material
Creators: name: Mohamed, Amro
name: Economou, Ioannis
name: Jeong, Hae-Kwon
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Additional simulation results for total energy, radial distribution function and pore size distribution of ZIF-8 using FF1 CG model. Sensitivity analysis for FF1 model parameters to the CO2 Henry's law constant and CO2/CH4 ideal selectivity. Heat of adsorption for various adsorbates in ZIF-8 as predicted from FF2.
Conjugation-invariant norms on groups of geometric origin
Creators: name: Burago, D.
name: Ivanov, S.
name: Polterovich, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20Fxx, 57R50

description: A group is said to be bounded if it has a finite diameter with respect to any bi-invariant metric. In the present paper we discuss boundedness of various groups of diffeomorphisms.
description: 31 pages
Coupling of Finite and Boundary Elements for Singularly Nonlinear Transmission and Contact Problems
Creators: name: Gimperlein, Heiko
name: Stephan, Ernst P.
Publisher: name: Berlin : De Gruyter
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Boundary Element Method
subject: Nonlinear Elasticity
subject: FE-BE Coupling
subject: A Priori Error Estimates
subject: A Posteriori Error Estimates
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: This article discusses the well-posedness and error analysis of the coupling of finite and boundary elements for interface problems in nonlinear elasticity. It concerns p-Laplacian-type Hencky materials with an unbounded stress-strain relation, as they arise in the modelling of ice sheets, non-Newtonian fluids or porous media. We propose a functional analytic framework for the numerical analysis and obtain a priori and a posteriori error estimates for Galerkin approximations to the resulting boundary/domain variational inequality.
Additional file 1: of Effects of pre-transplant azithromycin administration on kidney graft function: study protocol for a double-blind randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Gholamreza Mokhtari
name: Teimoori, Mojtaba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOCX 52 kb)
Power Corrections to QCD Sum Rules for Compton Scattering
Creators: name: Coriano', Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend previous work on sum rules for the invariant amplitudes of pion Compton scattering by deriving a complete lowest order perturbative spectral function - and its leading non perturbative power corr ections - for a specific combination of the two helicities $(H_1 + H_2)$ of this process. Using some properties of a modified version of the Borel transform, we develop a method of calculation of the gluonic corrections which can be easily extended to other similar reactions, such as proton Compton scattering. A preliminary comparison of the new sum rule with the pion form factor sum rule is made.
description: 24 pages in latex 5 figures not includes availiable upon request (email: claudio@max.physics.sunysb.edu), ITP-US-93-3 preprint
Effects of anisotropic in-plane strains on the phase diagram of BaxSr1-xTiO3 thin film
Creators: name: Tao, Yong-Mei
name: Wu, Yin-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on Landau-Devonshire (LD) phenomenological theory, phase diagram of epitaxial BST50/50 thin films on anisotropic in-plane strains is investigated. Different from BaTiO3 thin films, the paraelectric phase appears under the anisotropic misfit strains on BST50/50 thin films at the room temperature. The pyroelectric property of the BST films is also calculated, we find that the position of pyroelectric peak greatly depends on anisotropic misfit strains. Keywords: anisotropic in-plane strains; BST thin films; phase diagram
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Prognostic value of localization of epidermal growth factor receptor in lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Jinn-Li Wang
name: Chia-Lang Fang
name: Yu-Tien Tzeng
name: Hsu, Han-Lin
name: Sey-En Lin
name: Ming-Chih Yu
name: Kuan-Jen Bai
name: Liang-Shun Wang
name: Hsingjin Eugene Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: : Table S1. Distribution of differentially located EGFR expression in lung adenocarcinoma and Table S2. Morphologic characteristics for mEGFR expression, nEGFR expression and EGFR mutations in lung adenocarcinoma. (DOCX 16Â kb)
Exploring the Referral and Usage of Science Fiction in HCI Literature
Creators: name: Jordan, Philipp
name: Mubin, Omar
name: Obaid, Mohammad
name: Silva, Paula Alexandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research on science fiction (sci-fi) in scientific publications has indicated the usage of sci-fi stories, movies or shows to inspire novel Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) research. Yet no studies have analysed sci-fi in a top-ranked computer science conference at present. For that reason, we examine the CHI main track for the presence and nature of sci-fi referrals in relationship to HCI research. We search for six sci-fi terms in a dataset of 5812 CHI main proceedings and code the context of 175 sci-fi referrals in 83 papers indexed in the CHI main track. In our results, we categorize these papers into five contemporary HCI research themes wherein sci-fi and HCI interconnect: 1) Theoretical Design Research; 2) New Interactions; 3) Human-Body Modification or Extension; 4) Human-Robot Interaction and Artificial Intelligence; and 5) Visions of Computing and HCI. In conclusion, we discuss results and implications located in the promising arena of sci-fi and HCI research.
description: v1: 20 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, HCI International 2018 accepted submission v2: 20 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, added link/doi for Springer proceeding
Green Rating Systems for Built Environment and its Implications for Real Estate Valuation: A Review of Literature
Creators: name: Munasinghe, Lasika Madhawa
name: Gunawardhana, WHT
name: Ariyawansa, RG
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 129999 Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: "Sustainability" is becoming an increasingly important attribute of economic activities in terms of methods of construction and attributes of capital investment. This is due to the current concern with environmental conservation, and changes in perceptions among consumers and investors. At present, the built environment and “sustainability” are closely intertwined, and popular attention towards "green buildings" have significantly increased over the past decade. This reflects the potential importance of real property in matters of environmental conservation. As built environment and their associated construction activities utilize 40% of total energy production, 12-16% of all available water, 32% of non-renewable and renewable resources, 25% of all timber production, 40% of all raw materials, produces 30-40% of all solid wastes and emits 35-40% of CO2. As a result, there has been remarkable attention to “Green Buildings” by planners, developers, and investors. It is claimed that green-certified buildings have lower operating costs and increased asset values and that they offer a healthier and safer environment for occupants. The award of the Green Status by a Green Rating System demonstrates an owner’s commitment to environmental protection and social responsibility. Globally evidence emerged that green-certified buildings achieve higher financial returns which are referred to as “Green Premium or Green Value” in the literature. Therefore, this paper reports a systematic review of the existing body of knowledge related to Green Building Features and related performance and answers Why should green buildings have higher market values?
title: 02_1313
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional symmetries of KP, Grassmannian, and the string equation II
Creators: name: Dickey, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As in the first part of this paper (hep-th 9204092), solutions to a string equation are regarded as fixed points of some additional symmetries of a hierarchy of integrable equations. In this part matrix hierarchies are studied: the multi-component KP and KdV hierarchies, and the modified KdV hierarchy as their reduction. In particular, the action of additional symmetries on the Grassmannian is found, as well as Virasoro constraints on the $τ$-functions. The matrix string equations are known to be involved in some matrix models.
description: 19pp
Superconductivity in the New Platinum Germanides MPt4Ge12 (M = Rare-earth and Alkaline-earth Metals) with Filled Skutterudite Structure
Creators: name: Gumeniuk, R.
name: Schnelle, W.
name: Rosner, H.
name: Nicklas, M.
name: Leithe-Jasper, A.
name: Grin, Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New germanium-platinum compounds with the filled-skutterudite crystal structure were synthesized. The structure and composition were investigated by X-ray diffraction and microprobe analysis. Magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and electrical resistivity measurements evidence superconductivity in LaPt4Ge12 and PrPt4Ge12 below 8.3K. The parameters of the normal and superconducting states were established. Strong coupling and a crystal electric field singlet groundstate is found for the Pr compound. Electronic structure calculations show a large density of states at the Fermi level. Similar behavior with lower T_c was observed for SrPt4Ge12 and BaPt4Ge12.
description: RevTeX, 4 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters July 12, 2007
New Bounds on Leptoquark Couplings
Creators: name: Leurer, Miriam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive new bounds on scalar leptoquark couplings from K^0 K^0 bar, D^0 D^0 bar and B^0 B^0 bar mixing. Although leptoquarks contribute to these processes only at one loop, their contribution is large, due to the lack of GIM cancelation. Our bounds have two important features: (i) They bound g^4/M^2, in contrast to the hitherto known bounds on g^2/M^2, and are consequently stronger at high masses. (ii) The bound from D^0 D^0 bar mixing is the first FCNC bound in the up sector for chirally-coupled leptoquarks, and is similar in strength to the K^0 K^0 bar and B^0 B^0 bar bounds. Together, these bounds strongly constrain any leptoquark that couples to left handed quarks.
description: 8 pages (Latex) + 3 appended postscript figures. WIS-93/26/March-PH
Markov Chain Monte Carlo Reflectometry
Creators: name: Meng, Yuan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description:  This project explores the use of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm to directly draw samples from an unknown BRDF. MCMC can produces samples from any function, so long as we can evaluate it. In the case of BRDF acquisition, this means being able to measure the BRDF at any given incident and outgoing directions—this is indeed the main building block of any reflectometry procedure. This will enable our reflectometryprocedure to adapt to the unknown BRDF and measure it at random locations distributed according to the BRDF, without the need to first acquire it. The effectiveness of any MCMC sampling algorithm critically depends on the proposal distribution we use. We developed proposals that facilitate reflectometry, by exploring a few research directions: First, we explored proposals that take advantage of physical and empirical properties of real-world BRDFs—reciprocity, isotropy, bivariate symmetry, and so on. Second, we explored proposals that mimic existing physics-based analytical BRDF models—microfacet, PCA, mixture models. Third, we explored controlled MCMC algorithms, which adapt proposals to previously drawn samples as the MCMC iteration proceeds. Fourth, we explored the state-of-the-art technique of estimating density using normalizing flows and how we can use it as proposal and pdf/BRDF of the material.
Additional file 1: of HmmUFOtu: An HMM and phylogenetic placement based ultra-fast taxonomic assignment and OTU picking tool for microbiome amplicon sequencing studies
Creators: name: Zheng, Qi
name: Bartow-McKenney, Casey
name: Meisel, Jacquelyn
name: Grice, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Including supplementary Tables S1â S8 described in this study. (DOCX 74Â kb)
Effective field theory for the nucleon-quarkonium interaction
Creators: name: Castellà, Jaume Tarrús
name: Krein, Gastão
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an effective field theory approach for the $S$-wave quarkonium-nucleon system. We adopt a natural power counting equivalent to Weinberg's power counting in nucleon-nucleon effective field theories and compute the quarkonium-nucleon potential, scattering length and effective range up to $\mathcal{O}(m^3_π/Λ^3_χ)$ accuracy, including the full light-quark mass dependence. We compare our results with lattice QCD studies of quarkonium-nucleon system, obtain an estimation of the leading order quarkonium-nucleon contact term and determine the $J/ψ$ and $η_c$ chromopolarizabilities.
description: Journal version. 22 pages, 5 figures
The correspondence between Tracy-Widom (TW) and Adler-Shiota-van Moerbeke (ASvM) approaches in random matrix theory: the Gaussian case
Creators: name: Rumanov, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two approaches (TW and ASvM) to derivation of integrable differential equations for random matrix probabilities are compared. Both methods are rewritten in such a form that simple and explicit relations between all TW dependent variables and $τ$-functions of ASvM are found, for the example of finite size Gaussian matrices. Orthogonal function systems and Toda lattice are seen as the core structure of both approaches and their relationship.
description: 20 pages, submitted to Journal of Mathematical Physics
Unlimited Accumulation of Electromagnetic Energy Using Time-Varying Reactive Elements
Creators: name: Mirmoosa, M. S.
name: Ptitcyn, G. A.
name: Asadchy, V. S.
name: Tretyakov, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accumulation of energy by reactive elements is limited by the amplitude of time-harmonic external sources. In the steady-state regime, all incident power is fully reflected back to the source, and the stored energy does not increase in time, although the external source continuously supplies energy. Here, we show that this claim is not true if the reactive element is time-varying, and time-varying lossless loads of a transmission line or lossless metasurfaces can accumulate electromagnetic energy supplied by a time-harmonic source continuously in time without any theoretical limit. We analytically derive the required time dependence of the load reactance and show that it can be in principle realized as a series connection of mixers and filters. Furthermore, we prove that properly designing time-varying LC circuits one can arbitrarily engineer the time dependence of the current in the circuit fed by a given time-harmonic source. As an example, we theoretically demonstrate a circuit with a linearly increasing current through the inductor. Such LC circuits can accumulate huge energy from both the time-harmonic external source and the pump which works on varying the circuit elements in time. Finally, we discuss how this stored energy can be released in form of a time-compressed pulse.
Twisted mass QCD in the charm sector
Creators: name: Blossier, B.
name: Herdoiza, G.
name: Simula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results for the charm quark mass $m_c$ and the $D$ and $D_s$ mesons decay constants $f_D$ and $f_{D_s}$ from a lattice QCD calculation with ${\rm N_f}$ = 2 dynamical fermions. We use the twisted mass fermionic action defined at maximal twist so that physical quantities are automatically ${\cal O}(a)$ improved. Two lattice spacings are considered. The charm quark mass has been renormalised in the RI-MOM scheme. After a matching to the $\msb$ scheme, we obtain from the simulation at a fine lattice ($a \sim 0.09$ fm) $m_c^{\msb}(m_c) = 1.481 \pm 0.022 \pm 0.092$ GeV, $f_D = 205 \pm 13 \pm 17$ MeV, $f_{D_s} = 271 \pm 6 \pm 6$ MeV and from the simulation at the finer lattice ($a \sim 0.07$ fm) $m_c^{\msb}(m_c) = 1.474 \pm 0.041 \pm 0.132$ GeV, $f_D = 230 \pm 31 \pm 8$ MeV and $f_{D_s} = 264 \pm 5 \pm 8$ MeV. We chose three renormalisation conditions to determine $m_c$: the spread between the final results contributes to the systematic error. At both lattice spacings, particularly at the finer one, the error on $m_c$ is dominated by present uncertainty on the renormalisation constant $Z_P$, which should be reduced before performing a reliable continuum limit.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, talk given at The XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 30 - August 4 2007, Regensburg
Additional file 1: of Evaluating parentsâ decisions about next-generation sequencing for their child in the NC NEXUS (North Carolina Newborn Exome Sequencing for Universal Screening) study: a randomized controlled trial protocol
Creators: name: Milko, Laura
name: Rini, Christine
name: Lewis, Megan
name: Butterfield, Rita
name: Feng-Chang Lin
name: Paquin, Ryan
name: Powell, Bradford
name: Roche, Myra
name: Souris, Katherine
name: Bailey, Donald
name: Berg, Jonathan
name: Powell, Cynthia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 255Â kb)
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA DEPARTMENT OF LANDS AND FORESTS HON. E. T. KENNEY, Minister G. P. MELROSE, Deputy Minister of Lands Report of the Deputy Minister of Lands containing the Reports of the Lands, Surveys, and Water Rights Branches together with the Dyking and Drainage Commissioner, Southern Okanagan Lands Project, University Endowment Lands, and the Coal, Petroleum, and Natural Gas Controller Year ended December 31st 1947
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2016

Abstract
Joint analysis of the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect and 2MASS galaxies: Probing gas physics in the local Universe and beyond
Creators: name: Makiya, Ryu
name: Ando, Shin'ichiro
name: Komatsu, Eiichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first joint analysis of the power spectra of the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) effect measured by the Planck and the number density fluctuations of galaxies in the 2MASS redshift survey (2MRS) catalog, including their cross-correlation. Combining these measurements with the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and CMB lensing of Planck assuming a flat $Λ$CDM model, we constrain the mass bias parameter as $B = 1.54 \pm 0.098\;(1σ)$ [$(1-b) = 0.649 \pm 0.041$, where $(1-b) \equiv B^{-1}$], i.e., the Planck cluster mass should be $35\%$ lower than the true mass. The mass bias determined by the 2MRS-tSZ cross-power spectrum alone is consistent with that determined by the tSZ auto-power spectrum alone, suggesting that this large mass bias is not due to obvious systematics in the tSZ data. We find that the 2MRS-tSZ cross-power spectrum is more sensitive to less massive halos than the tSZ auto-power spectrum and it significantly improves a constraint on the mass dependence of the mass bias. The redshift dependence is not strongly constrained since the multipole range in which high redshift clusters mainly contribute to the tSZ auto is dominated by the contaminating sources. We conclude that no strong mass or redshift evolution of the mass bias is needed to explain the data.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, MNRAS accepted, references corrected
Additional file 1 of Seasonal burden of severe influenza virus infection in the critically ill patients, using the Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris clinical data warehouse: a pilot study
Creators: name: Fartoukh, Muriel
name: Voiriot, Guillaume
name: Guérin, Laurent
name: Ricard, Jean Damien
name: Combes, Alain
name: Faure, Morgane
name: Benghanem, Sarah
name: de Montmollin, Etienne
name: Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine
name: Vieillard-Baron, Antoine
name: Maury, Eric
name: Diehl, Jean-Luc
name: Razazi, Keyvan
name: Lemiale, Virginie
name: Trouiller, Pierre
name: Planquette, Benjamin
name: Savale, Laurent
name: Heming, Nicholas
name: Marey, Jonathan
name: Carrat, Fabrice
name: Lapidus, Nathanael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Selection of the population and Data recorded. Table S1. Participating centres. Table S2. Factor(s) targeted by the vaccination in the studied population.
Decorated-box-diagram-contributions to Bhabha scattering. (I)
Creators: name: Fäldt, Göran
name: Osland, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate, in the high-energy limit, $s\gg|t|\gg m^2\ggλ^2$, the sum of amplitudes corresponding to a class of Feynman diagrams describing two-loop virtual photonic corrections to Bhabha scattering. The diagrams considered are box and crossed box diagrams with an extra photon decorating one of the fermion lines. The mathematical method employed is that of Mellin transforms. In the eikonal approximation, this sum of two-loop amplitudes has previously been evaluated, and found to be equal to the sum of the box and crossed box amplitudes, multiplied by the electric form factor of the electron. We obtain a similar factorization, but with the form factor replaced by another expression involving the logarithms $\log(λ^2/m^2)$ and $\log(λ^2/|t|)$.
description: 42 pages + 6 PostScript figures available on request, plain TEX, with private macros (attached) and EPSF Bergen Scientific/Technical Report No. 1993-04
Additional file 1: of Therapy-induced stress response is associated with downregulation of pre-mRNA splicing in cancer cells
Creators: name: Anufrieva, Ksenia
name: Shender, Victoria
name: Arapidi, Georgij
name: Pavlyukov, Marat
name: Shakhparonov, Michail
name: Shnaider, Polina
name: Butenko, Ivan
name: Lagarkova, Maria
name: Govorun, Vadim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Full information regarding the mRNA microarray gene expression datasets used in this study. The dataset title is used in the text as a dataset identifier. (PDF 171 kb)
“It Should Never Have Occurred”: Documentary Appropriation, Resistant Reading, and the Ethical Ambivalence of McAlmon’s Chinese Opera
Creators: name: Hahn, James
Publisher: name: Canadian Literature
Year: 2019

description: This essay explores the ethical dimensions of documentary appropriation by staging a “resistant reading” of Stephen Scobie’s McAlmon’s Chinese Opera (1980). By dwelling on Robert McAlmon’s documented aversion to seeing his controversial marriage transformed into literature, Scobie’s long poem effectively commits the very transgression it thematizes while also encouraging the reader to further scrutinize McAlmon’s private life. Yet Opera’s proliferation of transgressions is inextricably linked to its efforts to rescue McAlmon from historical obscurity, and to pay homage to the values inherent in his own writings. With this in mind, Opera serves as a compelling example of the ethical ambivalence often at play in the documentary long poem’s engagement with historical figures and events.
description: Canadian Literature, No 237 (2019): House, Home, Hospitality
Two-zone diffusion of electrons and positrons from Geminga explains the positron anomaly
Creators: name: Fang, Kun
name: Bi, Xiao-Jun
name: Yin, Peng-Fei
name: Yuan, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent HAWC observations of very-high-energy $γ$-ray halo around Geminga and Monogem indicate a very slow diffusion of cosmic rays, which results in tiny contribution of positrons from these two pulsars to the local flux. This makes the cosmic positron excess anomaly observed by PAMELA and AMS-02 even more puzzling. However, from the Boron-to-Carbon ratio data one can infer that the average diffusion coefficient in the Galaxy should be much larger. In this work we propose a two-zone diffusion model that the diffusion is slow only in a small region around the source, outside of which the propagation is as fast as usual. We find that such a scenario can naturally explain the positron excess data with parameters even more reasonable than that in the conventional one-zone diffusion model. The reason is that during the life time of Geminga ($\sim 300$ kyr) the electrons/positrons have propagated too far away with a fast diffusion and lead to a low local flux. The slow diffusion region in the two-zone model helps to confine the electrons/positrons for a long time and lead to an enhancement of the local flux. So under the constraint of the HAWC observations, pulsars are still the probable origin of the cosmic-ray positron excess.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
q-deformed conformal and Poincar{é} algebras on quantum 4-spinors
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Uematsu, Tsuneo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum deformation of conformal algebras by constructing the quantum space for $sl_q(4,C)$. The differential calculus on the quantum space and the action of the quantum generators are studied. We derive deformed $su(4)$ and $su(2,2)$ algebras from the deformed $sl(4)$ algebra using the quantum 4-spinor and its conjugate spinor. The 6-vector in $so_q(4,2)$ is constructed as a tensor product of two sets of 4-spinors. The reality condition for the 6-vector and that for the generators are found. The q-deformed Poincar{é} algebra is extracted as a closed subalgebra.
description: 21 pages, KUCP-52, LaTeX file
Additional file 1: of The use of the global activity limitation Indicator and healthy life years by member states and the European Commission
Creators: name: Petronille Bogaert
name: Oyen, Herman Van
name: Beluche, Isabelle
name: Cambois, Emmanuelle
name: Robine, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Survey on the use of the Global Activity Limitation Indicator (GALI) and Healthy Life years (HLY) in the Member States (MS) of the European Union (EU) and associated countries. (DOCX 16 kb)
Quantum invariants and free Z_{p^2} -actions on 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Gilmer, Patrick M.
name: Qazaqzeh, Khaled
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a congruence for the quantum invariant of a Z_p-quotient of a 3$-manifold with a Z_{p^2} action. We show the congruence does not hold for quotients of 3--manifolds with a Z_{5}xZ_{5} action.
description: 11 pages, typos corrected, further explanations given
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00109
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00109, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: What does linguistic structure tell us about language ideologies?
title: The case of majority language anxiety in Germany
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bunk, Oliver
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: language ideology
subject: linguistic pressure
subject: corpus study
subject: interview study
subject: registers
subject: 400 Sprache

description: This paper examines how bilingual and monolingual German speakers’ language use reflects underlying linguistic ideologies. I present a corpus study on bilingual and monolingual German speakers, focusing on phonological, lexical, and discourse pragmatic features. The data suggest that bilingual speakers use more markers of formal language and fewer markers of informal language in formal communicative situations than monolingual speakers. I argue that this is due to monolingual ideologies and standard language ideologies, particularly influencing these formal settings in bilingual speakers. These ideological patterns may lead to linguistic pressure in bilingual speakers to align with the monolingual majority, a phenomenon related to majority language anxiety. Complementing the corpus analysis, semi-structured interviews with bilingual speakers provide personal insights, further illuminating how linguistic ideologies shape their linguistic choices and social experiences.
description: Der Beitrag untersucht, wie der Sprachgebrauch von bilingualen und monolingualen deutschen Sprecher:innen zugrundeliegende sprachliche Ideologien widerspiegelt. Datengrundlage ist eine Korpusstudie mit bilingualen und monolingualen deutschen Sprecher:innen, die sich auf phonologische, lexikalische und diskurspragmatische Merkmale konzentriert. Die Daten deuten darauf hin, dass bilinguale Sprecher:innen in formalen Kommunikationssituationen mehr Marker formaler Sprache und weniger Marker informaler Sprache verwenden als monolinguale Sprecher:innen. Der Beitrag zeigt, dass diese Befunde durch monolinguale Ideologien und standardsprachliche Ideologien verursacht werden, die sich besonders auf bilingualen Sprecher:innen auswirken. Diese ideologischen Muster können bei bilingualen Sprecher:innen zu einem sprachlichen Druck führen, sich der monolingualen Mehrheit anzupassen, ein Phänomen, das mit “majority language anxiety” zusammenhängt. Semi-strukturierte Interviews mit bilingualen Sprecher:innen liefern zusätzliche persönliche Einblicke, die beleuchten, wie sprachliche Ideologien ihre Sprachpraktiken und sozialen Erfahrungen prägen.
Attractive Forces Between Electrons in QED$_{3}$
Creators: name: Girotti, H. O.
name: Gomes, M.
name: deLyra, J. L.
name: Mendes, R. S.
name: Nascimento, J. R. S.
name: da Silva, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vacuum polarization effects are non-perturbatively incorporated into the photon propagator to eliminate the severe infrared problems characteristic of QED$_3$. The theory is thus rephrased in terms of a massive vector boson whose mass is $e^2/(8π)$. Subsequently, it is shown that electron-electron bound states are possible in QED$_3$.
description: revtex, 10 pages and four figures, IFUSP/P-986
title: Γεφύρωση αστικού και παράκτιου τοπίου: Αξιοποίηση παλιάς βιομηχανικής εγκατάστασης για την δημιουργία κόμβου εννοιών και καταστάσεων

title: Connecting Urban and Coastal Landscapes: Utilization of an Old Industrial Installation for the creation of a junction of abstract meanings and spatial conditions
Creators: name: Πανεθυμιτακη Αννα
name: Χρηστακη Αννα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2024

description:   Το δυτικό παράκτιο τμήμα του Ηρακλείου Κρήτης αποτελεί μία από τις κεντρικές προσβάσεις για την πόλη. Το συγκεκριμένο τοπίο απαρτίζεται από την συνοικία των Καμινίων, ως μία ανεξέλεγκτη οικιστική επέκταση πέραν των ιστορικών Ενετικών Τειχών και την παλιά πόλη, την αναγκαστική οριοθέτησή της στα δυτικά από τον παραμελημένο Γιόφυρο ποταμό, μια βεβιασμένη λόγω χρονικών προθεσμιών παράκτια διαμόρφωση (περιοχή Καράβολα) και την Λεωφόρο Σοφοκλή Βενιζέλου, παραλιακό αυτοκινητόδρομο ταχείας κυκλοφορίας που διακόπτει κάθε ομαλή σύνδεση στον άξονα Βορρά-Νότου, μεταξύ θάλασσας και πόλης.
  Αφορμή για την παρούσα μελέτη συνιστά ένα ανενεργό βιομηχανικό κέλυφος, αλλοτινό πυρηνελαιουργείο, επί της Λεωφόρου και στις παρυφές των Καμινίων, μία εργατική γειτονιά με έντονο κοινωνικό πρόσημο και πυρήνας πολλαπλών, εσωτερικευμένων πιέσεων. Καίριος στόχος της επέμβασης αποτελεί η ενεργοποίηση της περιοχής, επαναπροσδιορίζοντας την ταυτότητά της και δημιουργώντας εγκάρσια συρραφή και προέκταση του αστικού ιστού προς το υδάτινο στοιχείο.
  Ο τρόπος που επιχειρείται είναι με τον σχεδιασμό δημόσιου κτιρίου κοινοτικού και εκπαιδευτικού χαρακτήρα, με σκοπό την επαγγελματική κατάρτιση και εν γένει την ανάπτυξη δράσεων υποστήριξης πληθυσμιακών ομάδων που υφίστανται εργασιακό και κοινωνικό αποκλεισμό, μέσω του επιχειρείν. Καθοριστικός παράγοντας για τον σχεδιασμό ήταν η δημιουργία δημόσιου χώρου εκτόνωσης-πλατείας για την γειτονιά, καθώς και μία συνισταμένη ροή διοχέτευσης προς την παραλιακή διαμόρφωση.
Universal pulse sequence to minimize spin dephasing in the central spin decoherence problem
Creators: name: Lee, B.
name: Witzel, W. M.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a remarkable finding that a recently discovered [G. S. Uhrig, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 100504 (2007)] series of pulse sequences, designed to optimally restore coherence to a qubit in the spin-boson model of decoherence, is in fact completely model-independent and generically valid for arbitrary dephasing Hamiltonians given sufficiently short delay times between pulses. The series maximizes qubit fidelity versus number of applied pulses for sufficiently short delay times because the series, with each additional pulse, cancels successive orders of a time expansion for the fidelity decay. The "magical" universality of this property, which was not appreciated earlier, requires that a linearly growing set of "unknowns" (the delay times) must simultaneously satisfy an exponentially growing set of nonlinear equations that involve arbitrary dephasing Hamiltonian operators.
description: Published in PRL, revised