cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOFTHESISOCT_NoCopy.pdf
Creators: name: Fathelbab, Mariam Onsi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 140211 Labour Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Women Empowerment and fighting gender discrimination have been under the microscope in Egypt’s streets recently. The gap between the male and female labor force participation rate has been increasing continuously, and inequality in gender employment illustrates other imbalances that exist in society as far as gender is concerned. This thesis investigates the role of the status of Women in the Egyptian labor force in this empirical fact and how it appears relatively with the male’s participation in the labor force. For that, I investigate the socioeconomic factors that affect the male and female LFPR in Egypt from the early nineties to recent years. in addition, elaborating more on the problem of gender discrimination in the work place, a survey was made to investigate more about how employees in the private sector perceive the issue nowadays.
CARING pCO2 Data Report. FIGURE-CARING cruise 21-30 Jul 2022
Creators: name: Carracedo, Lidia I.
name: Bates, Nick
name: Enright, Matt P.
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2022

description: During the FIGURE-CARING cruise (https://doi.org/10.17600/18002940) on board the RV/Atlantic Explorer (21-30 Jul 2022), continuous underway measurements of pCO2 were taken by means of an autonomous General Oceanics LI-COR 7000 pCO2 system (measurement method IR), located in an air-conditioned laboratory (RV/AE End Lab). Raw data were automatically stored to be calibrated and QCd for outliers a posteriori by BIOS CARING project collaborators (M. Enright, N. Bates), following the method by Pierrot et al. (2009). As part of the post-processing, pCO2 data were merged with position, barometric pressure, and underway temperature and salinity data, and flagged following the WOCE flagging code (2=Good, 3=Questionable). Further details on the water sampling/storage procedure can be found in the cruise report (Benavides and Carracedo, 2022; https://doi.org/10.13155/96692). Further details on the processing steps by parameter are indicated in this data report. The corresponding datafile is provided as a CSV file, and parameter metadata as a TXT file (Carracedo et al., 2022, https://doi.org/10.17882/96728).
Rapport d’analyses des nutriments. Mission Figure-Caring, du 21 juillet au 30 juillet 2022.
Creators: name: Cariou, Thierry
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2023

description: During the FIGURE-CARING cruise (https://doi.org/10.17600/18002940) on board the RV/Atlantic Explorer (21-30 Jul 2022), CTD-rosette discrete water samples were taken to measure inorganic nutrients (silicate, nitrate and phosphate) ashore by means of an Auto-analyseurs AAIII Seal-Analytical, located at the Laboratory of Chemistry IRD – IMAGO, Brest (France). Further details on the water sampling/storage procedure can be found in the cruise report (Benavides and Carracedo, 2022; https://doi.org/10.13155/96692). The processing steps and QC of the data are described/shown in this report. The corresponding datafile is provided as a CSV file (Carracedo et al., 2022; https://doi.org/10.17882/96728).
Audiovisuelle Bildungsmedien in der Hochschullehre. Eine Experimentalstudie zu zwei Lernvideotypen in der Statistiklehre
Creators: name: Sailer, Maximilian
name: Figas, Paula
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2015

description: Lernvideos haben sich als geeignetes Instrument erwiesen Lernprozesse von Studierenden effektiv zu unterstützen. Vorliegender Beitrag thematisiert die videobasierte Statistiklehre an Hochschulen und stellt die Ergebnisse einer Experimentalstudie vor. Darin zeigt sich, dass bivariate Zusammenhänge zwischen der Bewertung von Lernvideos und dem Lernergebnis bestehen und dass Studierende bei theoriebasierten Lernvideos die besten Lernergebnisse erzielen.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2015): Visuelle Bildungsmedien
(1883) James White
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Scale-Invariant Hidden Local Symmetry, Topology Change and Dense Baryonic Matter
Creators: name: Paeng, Won-Gi
name: Kuo, Thomas T. S.
name: Lee, Hyun Kyu
name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When scale symmetry is implemented into hidden local symmetry in low-energy strong interactions to arrive at a scale-invariant hidden local symmetric (HLS) theory, the scalar $f_0(500)$ may be interpreted as pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNG) boson, i.e., dilaton, of spontaneously broken scale invariance, joining the pseudo-scalar pNG bosons $π$ and the matter fields $V=(ρ,ω)$ as relevant degrees of freedom. Implementing the skyrmion-half-skyrmion transition predicted at large $N_c$ in QCD at a density roughly twice the nuclear matter density found in the crystal simulation of dense skyrmion matter, we determine the intrinsically density-dependent (IDD) "bare parameters" of the scale-invariant HLS Lagrangian matched to QCD at a matching scale $Λ_M$. The resulting effective Lagrangian, with the parameters scaling with the density of the system, is applied to nuclear matter and dense baryonic matter relevant to massive compact stars by means of the double-decimation renormalization-group $V_{lowk}$ formalism. We satisfactorily post-dict the properties of normal nuclear matter and more significantly {\it predict} the EoS of dense compact-star matter that quantitatively accounts for the presently available data coming from both the terrestrial and space laboratories. We interpret the resulting structure of compact-star matter as revealing how the combination of hidden-scale symmetry and hidden local symmetry manifests itself in compressed baryonic matter.
description: 37 pages and 14 figures, Revised for publication
The integral formula of Poisson with principal value integrals and some special Gradshteyn and Ryzhik integrals
Creators: name: Boyadzhiev, Khristo N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30E20

description: We show how the integral formula of Poisson for holomorphic functions on the right half plane can be used to quickly evaluate certain integrals from the Table of Gradshteyn and Ryzhik. In addition, we prove a version of this formula for principal value integrals and use it in several interesting cases.
description: 13 pages
Additional file 1 of Sequence-based GWAS in 180,000 German Holstein cattle reveals new candidate variants for milk production traits
Creators: name: Križanac, Ana-Marija
name: Reimer, Christian
name: Heise, Johannes
name: Liu, Zengting
name: Pryce, Jennie E.
name: Bennewitz, Jörn
name: Thaller, Georg
name: Falker-Gieske, Clemens
name: Tetens, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Genotype arrays used for samples genotyping. Table S2. Composition of breeds of WGS reference panel. Table S3. Number of genome-wide significant variants and genomic inflation values of individual GWAS summary statistics. Table S4. All credible sets variant effects by type.
(1878) William Christie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(1881) John White
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(1876) Robert McGuffog
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Human hepatic stem cells from fetal and postnatal donors
Creators: name: McClelland, Randall
name: Melhem, Alaa
name: Furth, Mark E.
name: Reid, Lola M.
name: Moss, Nicholas
name: Ludlow, John
name: Turner, William
name: Kulik, Michael
name: Yao, Hsin Lei
name: Sherwood, Sonya
name: Bruce, Andrew
name: Wauthier, Eliane
name: Cheng, Nancy
name: Zhang, Lili
name: Tallheden, Tommi
name: Schmelzer, Eva
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Human hepatic stem cells (hHpSCs), which are pluripotent precursors of hepatoblasts and thence of hepatocytic and biliary epithelia, are located in ductal plates in fetal livers and in Canals of Hering in adult livers. They can be isolated by immunoselection for epithelial cell adhesion molecule–positive (EpCAM+) cells, and they constitute ∼0.5–2.5% of liver parenchyma of all donor ages. The self-renewal capacity of hHpSCs is indicated by phenotypic stability after expansion for >150 population doublings in a serum-free, defined medium and with a doubling time of ∼36 h. Survival and proliferation of hHpSCs require paracrine signaling by hepatic stellate cells and/or angioblasts that coisolate with them. The hHpSCs are ∼9 μm in diameter, express cytokeratins 8, 18, and 19, CD133/1, telomerase, CD44H, claudin 3, and albumin (weakly). They are negative for α-fetoprotein (AFP), intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM) 1, and for markers of adult liver cells (cytochrome P450s), hemopoietic cells (CD45), and mesenchymal cells (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and desmin). If transferred to STO feeders, hHpSCs give rise to hepatoblasts, which are recognizable by cordlike colony morphology and up-regulation of AFP, P4503A7, and ICAM1. Transplantation of freshly isolated EpCAM+ cells or of hHpSCs expanded in culture into NOD/SCID mice results in mature liver tissue expressing human-specific proteins. The hHpSCs are candidates for liver cell therapies.
OLIGOCHÈTES MARINS DES COTES DE FRANCE. II. ROSCOFF, PENPOULL, ÉTANGS SAUMÂTRES DE CONCARNEAU : SYSTÉMATIQUE, ÉCOLOGIE
Creators: name: LASSERRE, Pierre
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1967

description: A record of marine Oligochaets from the Brittany area is given. Fifty-two stations were investigated from the vicinity of Roscoff and Penpoull and from brackish ponds near Concarneau. Twenty-five species from the families Aeoloso- matidae, Naididae, Tubificidae and Enchytraeidae are listed. The study of samples from the genus Grania (an Enchytraeid discovered at Roscoff), enables the author to emphasize on the problem of selection of valuable specific and subspecific taxonomic criteria ; Grania macrochaeta roscoffensis is described as a new subspecies. A short description of the localities investigated and an ecological study of the different habitats are completing this systematic survey.
Mice lacking NKCC1 are protected from development of bacteremia and hypothermic sepsis secondary to bacterial pneumonia
Creators: name: Koller, Beverly H.
name: Pace, Amy J.
name: Nguyen, My Trang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: The contribution of the Na+-K+-Cl− transporter (NKCC1) to fluid in ion transport and fluid secretion in the lung and in other secretory epithelia has been well established. Far less is known concerning the role of this cotransporter in the physiological response of the pulmonary system during acute inflammation. Here we show that mice lacking this transporter are protected against hypothermic sepsis and bacteremia developing as a result of Klebsiella pneumoniae infection in the lung. In contrast, this protection was not observed in NKCC1−/− mice with K. pneumoniae—induced peritonitis. Although overall recruitment of cells to the lungs was not altered, the number of cells present in the airways was increased in the NKCC1−/− animals. Despite this robust inflammatory response, the increase in vascular permeability observed in this acute inflammatory model was attenuated in the NKCC1−/− animals. Our studies suggest that NKCC1 plays a unique and untoward unrecognized role in acute inflammatory responses in the lung and that specific inhibition of this NKCC isoform could be beneficial in treatment of sepsis.
Ferrell-Berreman modes in plasmonic epsilon-near-zero media
Creators: name: Newman, Ward D.
name: Cortes, Cristian L.
name: Atkinson, Jon
name: Pramanik, Sandipan
name: DeCorby, Raymond G.
name: Jacob, Zubin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe unique absorption resonances in silver/silica multilayer-based epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) metamaterials that are related to radiative bulk plasmon-polariton states of thin-films originally studied by Ferrell (1958) and Berreman (1963). In the local effective medium, metamaterial descrip- tion, the unique effect of the excitation of these microscopic modes is counterintuitive and captured within the complex propagation constant, not the effective dielectric permittivities. Theoretical anal- ysis of the band structure for our metamaterials shows the existence of multiple Ferrell-Berreman branches with slow light characteristics. The demonstration that the propagation constant reveals subtle microscopic resonances can lead to the design of devices where Ferrell-Berreman modes can be exploited for practical applications ranging from plasmonic sensing to imaging and absorption enhancement.
Welchen Grad an visueller Aufmerksamkeit widmen Lernende den Abbildungen in Geographieschulbüchern?
Creators: name: Behnke, Yvonne
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2015

description: Dieser Beitrag widmet sich der Erforschung des Grades visueller Aufmerksamkeit, mit dem Lernende Abbildungen auf Geographieschulbuchseiten betrachten. In einer explorativen Stichprobe wurden die Blickbewegungen von 20 Probanden/Probandinnen (Gymnasium 15-17 Jahre, Studierende 20-24 Jahre) mithilfe von Eye Tracking beim Betrachten verschiedener Geographieschulbuchseiten aufgezeichnet. Ein visueller Fokus auf Text und geringe visuelle Aufmerksamkeit für Fotos wurde festgestellt. Anhand der Eye-Tracking-Aufzeichnungen werden mögliche Herausforderungen im Lernprozess mit Abbildungen im Geographieschulbuch erläutert, die aus der Gestaltung der Abbildungen resultieren könnten. Hierfür werden Erkenntnisse aus pädagogischer Psychologie, Visueller Kommunikation und Schulbuchforschung herangezogen.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2015): Visuelle Bildungsmedien
(1879) Thomas Blair White
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Contribution à l'étude typologique d'une lagune exposée à la pollution, la lagune de Nador (Maroc) : distribution des Crustacés
Creators: name: EL BOUSSALWA, Houssine
name: DOUIRA, Allal
name: MOKHTAR, Najat
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2000

description: Contribution to the typological study of a lagoon exposed to pollution, Nador lagoon (Morocco): Crustaceans
 distribution. The Nador lagoon is currently being heavily polluted from two different sources. First, an anthropogenic source
 by waste waters and solid wastes directly discharged on its shores causing thereby an increase of the eutrophication
 phenomenon. Second, a natural source related to the narrowing of its pass that prevents water mixing and increases the
 confining of the environment.
 The aim of this work is to establish a zonation of this lagoon on the basis of the distribution of the benthic crustaceans
 and the physico-chemical parameters. Annual mean values of principal components were used to process the physico-
 chemical data (salinity, depth, pH, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll a, nitrate nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter). This
 allowed us to distinguish different stations with respect to the nature of their substratum and their degree of pollution. The
 processing of the faunistical data was done by factorial components analysis using mean annual abundances. This led us to
 better visualize the distribution of the species with respect to conditions of the environment.
 This study shows a pronounced adaptation of crustaceans to environmental conditions prevailing in three different areas,
 which differ by their natural ecological conditions, associated to pollution.
MerTK is required for apoptotic cell–induced T cell tolerance
Creators: name: Mathews, Clayton E.
name: Wang, Yaming
name: Tisch, Roland
name: Earp, H. Shelton
name: Matsushima, Glenn
name: Huang, Yingsu
name: Sen, Pradip
name: Flores, Rafael R.
name: Yi, Zuoan
name: Wallet, Mark A.
name: Wang, Bo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Self-antigens expressed by apoptotic cells (ACs) may become targets for autoimmunity. Tolerance to these antigens is partly established by an ill-defined capacity of ACs to inhibit antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells (DCs). We present evidence that the receptor tyrosine kinase Mer (MerTK) has a key role in mediating AC-induced inhibition of DC activation/maturation. Pretreatment of DCs prepared from nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice with AC blocked secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, up-regulation of costimulatory molecule expression, and T cell activation. The effect of ACs on DCs was dependent on Gas6, which is a MerTK ligand. NOD DCs lacking MerTK expression (NOD.MerTKKD/KD) were resistant to AC-induced inhibition. Notably, autoimmune diabetes was exacerbated in NOD.MerTKKD/KD versus NOD mice expressing the transgenic BDC T cell receptor. In addition, β cell–specific CD4+ T cells adoptively transferred into NOD.MerTKKD/KD mice in which β cell apoptosis was induced with streptozotocin exhibited increased expansion and differentiation into type 1 T cell effectors. In both models, the lack of MerTK expression was associated with an increased frequency of activated pancreatic CD11c+CD8α+ DCs, which exhibited an enhanced T cell stimulatory capacity. These findings demonstrate that MerTK plays a critical role in regulating self-tolerance mediated between ACs, DCs, and T cells.
A new genus and five new species of acoel flatworms from the Pacific coast of North America, and resolution of some systematic problems in the families Convolutidae and Otocelididae
Creators: name: KOZLOFF, Eugene N.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2000

description: A new genus and five new species of acoel flatworms, found in marine sediments on San Juan Island, Washington,
 are described. These are: Ancylocirrus gen. nov. ornatus sp. nov. (Convolutidae); Haploposthia erythrocephala sp. nov.
 (Haploposthiidae); Mecynostomum torquens sp. nov., Eumecynostomum luridum sp. nov. (Mecynostomidae); Notocelis
 rubidocula sp. nov. (Otocelididae). Raphidophallus (Convolutidae) is removed from synonymy under Conaperta.
 Parotocelis luteopunctata (Otocelididae), described from the Galápagos Islands, is transferred to Posticopora gen. nov.,
 because the genus of which it is the type species is preoccupied. Notocelis gullmarensis subsp. maculata (Otocelididae),
 found in Hawaii, is raised to the rank of species.
Shintani descent for algebraic groups and almost characters of unipotent groups
Creators: name: Deshpande, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C33

description: In this paper, we extend the notion of Shintani descent to general (possibly disconnected) algebraic groups defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. For this, it is essential to treat all the pure inner $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational forms of the algebraic group at the same time. We prove that the notion of almost characters (introduced by T. Shoji using Shintani descent) is well defined for any neutrally unipotent algebraic group, i.e. an algebraic group whose neutral connected component is a unipotent group. We also prove that these almost characters coincide with the "trace of Frobenius" functions associated with Frobenius-stable character sheaves on neutrally unipotent groups. In the course of the proof, we also prove that the modular categories that arise from Boyarchenko-Drinfeld's theory of character sheaves on neutrally unipotent are in fact positive integral confirming a conjecture due to Drinfeld.
description: 26 pages
„Geschichtsbilder“ in österreichischen Lehrmaterialien 1978/79: Sagbarkeits- und Zeigbarkeitsregeln am Beispiel „Anschluss“
Creators: name: Markova, Ina
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2015

description: Dieser Beitrag untersucht geschichtspolitische Strategien der Darstellung des „Anschlusses“ in österreichischen Lehrbüchern und -materialien Ende der 1970er-Jahre. Dabei wird auf die Bedeutungsproduktion durch das Zusammenwirken der textlichen und visuellen Ebene fokussiert. Vor dem Hintergrund der allgemeinen geschichtspolitischen Entwicklungen in Bezug auf die Auseinandersetzung mit der NS-Zeit in Ã–sterreich soll der potenzielle Beitrag dieser Materialien zur Ausbildung des österreichischen Bildgedächtnisses diskutiert werden.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2015): Visuelle Bildungsmedien
Audiovisuelle Bildungsmedienformate und ihre Lernerfolge – eine Paneldatenstudie zum Nachmachen
Creators: name: Häseler, Sönke
name: Schmucker, Stephan Heinz
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2015

description: Visuelle Bildungsmedien erfahren wachsende Verbreitung in der universitären Lehre, und die Anzahl der verwendeten Medienformate steigt. Wir untersuchen empirisch den Lernerfolg dreier Formate - Lehrvideo plus Folien/Folien plus Audio/Audio - und stellen fest, dass der Lernerfolg die aufwändige Medienproduktion nicht in jedem Fall rechtfertigt. Das Untersuchungsdesign lädt zum Nachmachen und somit zum Ermitteln des geeignetsten Medienformats in einem spezifischen Lehrkontext ein.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2015): Visuelle Bildungsmedien
PIERRE-AIMÉ LAIR. On the Combustion of the Human Body, Produced by the Long and Immoderate Use of Spirituous Liquors. Scientific Views on the Spontaneous Combustion of Inebriates.
Creators: name: Jellinek, E. M. (Elvin Morton)
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1942

description: An article published in the Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol and in the volume entitled Classics of the Alcohol Literature, the primary source of many seminal articles related to Alcohol Studies.
(1875) Mary White
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 2 of Sequence-based GWAS in 180,000 German Holstein cattle reveals new candidate variants for milk production traits
Creators: name: Križanac, Ana-Marija
name: Reimer, Christian
name: Heise, Johannes
name: Liu, Zengting
name: Pryce, Jennie E.
name: Bennewitz, Jörn
name: Thaller, Georg
name: Falker-Gieske, Clemens
name: Tetens, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Genomic inflation factors of MY measured on direct GWAS summary statistics before and after meta-analysis. To check the cause of genomic inflation in meta-analysis summary statistics, one of the animal groups on which we ran direct GWAS was divided into two groups. For each of the two groups, GWAS was run again, and summary statistics were merged into the meta-analysis. Lambda values obtained on meta-analysis summary statistics were higher (λ = 1.20) than ones measured for the same individuals on direct GWAS summary statistics (λ = 0.96). To further check the extent of inflation caused by meta-analysis, the same group of animals was divided again, this time, into four groups. GWAS was run for each of the groups and results were merged into the meta-analysis. Lambda values were even higher this time (λ = 1.57). The figure was created in BioRender. Falker-Gieske, C. (2025) https://BioRender.com/b52m739
Genetic identity, biological phenotype, and evolutionary pathways of transmitted/founder viruses in acute and early HIV-1 infection
Creators: name: Mulenga, Joseph
name: Salazar, Maria G.
name: Allen, Susan
name: Li, Hui
name: Bar, Katharine J.
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Ochsenbauer-Jambor, Christina
name: Learn, Gerald H.
name: Parrish, Nicholas F.
name: Baalwa, Joshua
name: Derdeyn, Cynthia A.
name: Kappes, John C.
name: Korber, Bette T.
name: Hraber, Peter
name: Haynes, Barton F.
name: Salazar-Gonzalez, Jesus F.
name: Kraus, Matthias H.
name: Wang, Shuyi
name: Davis, Katie L.
name: Keele, Brandon F.
name: Bhattacharya, Tanmoy
name: Giorgi, Elena E.
name: Hahn, Beatrice H.
name: Decker, Julie M.
name: Markowitz, Martin
name: Guffey, M. Brad
name: Hunter, Eric
name: Perelson, Alan S.
name: Shaw, Katharina S.
name: Shaw, George M.
name: Saag, Michael S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Identification of full-length transmitted HIV-1 genomes could be instrumental in HIV-1 pathogenesis, microbicide, and vaccine research by enabling the direct analysis of those viruses actually responsible for productive clinical infection. We show in 12 acutely infected subjects (9 clade B and 3 clade C) that complete HIV-1 genomes of transmitted/founder viruses can be inferred by single genome amplification and sequencing of plasma virion RNA. This allowed for the molecular cloning and biological analysis of transmitted/founder viruses and a comprehensive genome-wide assessment of the genetic imprint left on the evolving virus quasispecies by a composite of host selection pressures. Transmitted viruses encoded intact canonical genes (gag-pol-vif-vpr-tat-rev-vpu-env-nef) and replicated efficiently in primary human CD4+ T lymphocytes but much less so in monocyte-derived macrophages. Transmitted viruses were CD4 and CCR5 tropic and demonstrated concealment of coreceptor binding surfaces of the envelope bridging sheet and variable loop 3. 2 mo after infection, transmitted/founder viruses in three subjects were nearly completely replaced by viruses differing at two to five highly selected genomic loci; by 12–20 mo, viruses exhibited concentrated mutations at 17–34 discrete locations. These findings reveal viral properties associated with mucosal HIV-1 transmission and a limited set of rapidly evolving adaptive mutations driven primarily, but not exclusively, by early cytotoxic T cell responses.
Structure du peuplement des invertébrés des zones halophiles de la Baie de Somme (Manche Orientale)
Creators: name: ELKAIM, Bernard
name: RYBARCZYK, Hervé
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2000

description: Structure of the invertebrate community of the salt marshes of the Bay of Somme (eastern English Channel).
 Biocoenotics and comparative studies, between grazed and not grazed salt marshes (schorre), have been carried out  in the
 Bay of Somme. Four sampling technics have been used (vacuum, berlese extraction, core sampling and reaping) and have
 shown a biodiversity of 96 species. They are mostly composed of continental species (91 species). Arthropods (92 species)
 show dominant densities for Acarina (41,1 %) and Collembola (29,7 %). The specific richness and densities of 21 taxonomic
 groups remain weak by comparison with those observed in the same ecosystems in North sea, English Channel or Atlantic.
 However we found a lot of typical species of salt marshes: Amphipoda Talitridae, Coleoptera Carabidae and Trechidae,
 Araneida Lycosidae. The distribution of species, studied by a multivariate analysis (AFC) may be explained by the influence
 of the gradient "Sea - Continent" associated to the hydric statement and the substrate which differentiate several types of
 habitat. The large numbers of sea walls which have been built successively since the last century and the perturbations they
 induced in the environment, have contributed to slow down and disturb the installation of the fauna.
Introduction
 La Baie de Somme, située sur le littoral picard en
 Manche orientale, est caractérisée par une zone
 intertidale importante de 70 km2, conséquence de
 sa faible pente et d'une forte amplitude de marée
 variant entre sept mètres en mortes eaux et onze
 mètres en grandes vives eaux. Cet écosystème
 complexe (Fig. 1) reste dans sa partie subcôtière,
 à l'ouest d'une ligne Hourdel - Le Crotoy, sous
 influence marine dominante (apport  d'eau douce
 très faible de la Maye, au Nord, avec un débit
 moyen de 0,33 m3 s-1), tandis que dans sa partie
 interne et le long du chenal de la Somme (débit
 moyen de 33 m3 s-1), il est soumis à une influen-
 ce fluviomarine. Dans les espaces abrités, princi-
 palement au sud et à l'es
title: Contrasting experiences of working class and middle class students at a Scottish selective university: looking to Bourdieu for perspective
Creators: name: Coles, Christopher Williams
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Access, selective university, class, Bourdieu, widening participation, accounting and finance.

description: Despite the massive expansion of UK higher education provision from the 1960’s onwards, concern remains about the under-representation of working class students at the selective universities. Debate continues about the causes of this under-representation and what ought to be done to remedy it. A wide variety of initiatives have been tried but the phenomenon persists; is it because selective universities unwittingly discriminate against working class students? In the context of a Scottish selective university, this study took the views of both working class and middle class students reading for a professionally accredited degree and compared their experiences with those identified in previous published literature. Students interviewed for this study came from a specific degree programme that is traditionally more popular with middle class entrants. Compared to previous studies, a generally improving picture of working class experience was found, and fewer obvious gaps between working class and middle class experience on application and attendance were identified. There seemed to be a coalescence of experience and a greater sense of camaraderie within the student cohort. However, it is concluded that the initiatives designed to widen access remain isolated, poorly co-ordinated, generally unscrutinised, and underfunded. Unless more drastic approaches to socioeconomic under-representation in selective universities can be identified and implemented, progress towards equalities of opportunity, experience, and outcome is likely to remain slow and piecemeal.
Dialogisch-entwickelnde Interaktionsprozesse als Ausgangspunkt für die Bildungsarbeit im Kindergarten
Creators: name: König, Anke
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2010

description: Die ErzieherIn-Kind(-er)-Interaktion ist konstitutiv für die Qualität der Betreuung im Kindergarten. Auf diesen Befund weisen internationale Studien hin. Der vorliegende Artikel setzt sich mit der systematischen Erweiterung der Lernumwelt in der Elementarpädagogik auseinander. Im Zentrum der Auseinandersetzung stehen die Bildungs- und die Qualitätsdiskussion. Daneben werden Befunde aus der Kindergartenpraxis sowie aus der Interaktionsforschung diskutiert.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2007): Frühes Lernen
Geodesically Complete Hyperbolic Structures
Creators: name: Basmajian, Ara
name: Saric, Dragomir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the first part of this work we explore the geometry of infinite type surfaces and the relationship between its convex core and space of ends. In particular, we show that a geodesically complete hyperbolic surface is made up of its convex core with funnels attached along the simple closed geodesic components and half-planes attached along simple open geodesic components. We next consider gluing infinitely many pairs of pants along their cuffs to obtain an infinite hyperbolic surface. Such a surface is not always complete; for example, if the cuffs grow fast enough and the twists are small. We prove that there always exists a choice of twists in the gluings such that the surface is complete regardless of the size of the cuffs. In the second part we consider complete hyperbolic flute surfaces with rapidly increasing cuff lengths and prove that the corresponding quasiconformal Teichmüller space is incomplete in the length spectrum metric. Moreover, we describe the twist coordinates and convergence in terms of the twist coordinates on the closure of the quasiconformal Teichmüller space.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures; new references added
Künstlerische Verfahren als Modell für das frühe Lernen von Kindern
Creators: name: Bree, Stefan
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2010

description: Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über eine empirische Studie die überprüft, ob und wie künstlerische Methoden in der Erwachsenenbildung in einen systematischen Zusammenhang mit dem frühen Lernen von Kindern und der Veränderung von Organisationen gestellt werden können. Das Beispiel einer ästhetischen Gestalterschließung des Lernens zeigt, wie künstlerische Verfahren das Verständnis bei Erzieherinnen und Erziehern für das frühe Lernen fördern.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2007): Frühes Lernen
Disziplingeschichte "vor Ort". Vom Sinn und Nutzen einer mikrohistorischen Rekonstruktion universitärer Erziehungswissenschaft [Einzelbeitrag]
Creators: name: Rothland, Martin
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2010

description: Die Historiographie der deutschen Erziehungswissenschaft hat lange Zeit die Entwicklung der Disziplin in ihren konkreten und für die Genese maßgeblichen institutionellen Kontexte der einzelnen Universitäten unberücksichtigt gelassen. In dem Beitrag wird die Bedeutung lokaler Untersuchungen der Disziplingeschichte an einzelnen Universitäten für die Historiographie der Erziehungswissenschaft skizziert und die Relevanz, das Potenzial und die Vorzüge, aber auch die Grenzen und Problemlagen einer Disziplingeschichte der Erziehungswissenschaft im Kontext herausgearbeitet.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2007): Frühes Lernen
Estimation of DNA Damages, Cytotoxicity and Antioxidant Status of Heavy Metals and Benzene among Petrol Workers in Baghdad-Iraq
Creators: name: Al-Faisal, Abdul Hussein Moyet
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2010
Subjects: Cytotoxicity, Benzene, Micronucleus, LDH, ALP, Mitotic index

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 6, 1, 85-94
A New Thesis concerning Synchronised Parallel Computing - Simplified Parallel ASM Thesis
Creators: name: Ferrarotti, Flavio
name: Schewe, Klaus-Dieter
name: Tec, Loredana
name: Wang, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A behavioural theory consists of machine-independent postulates characterizing a particular class of algorithms or systems, an abstract machine model that provably satisfies these postulates, and a rigorous proof that any algorithm or system stipulated by the postulates is captured by the abstract machine model. The class of interest in this article is that of synchronous parallel algorithms. For this class a behavioural theory has already been developed by Blass and Gurevich, which unfortunately, though mathematically correct, fails to be convincing, as it is not intuitively clear that the postulates really capture the essence of (synchronous) parallel algorithms. In this article we present a much simpler (and presumably more convincing) set of four postulates for (synchronous) parallel algorithms, which are rather close to those used in Gurevich's celebrated sequential ASM thesis, i.e. the behavioural theory of sequential algorithms. The key difference is made by an extension of the bounded exploration postulate using multiset comprehension terms instead of ground terms formulated over the signature of the states. In addition, all implicit assumptions are made explicit, which amounts to considering states of a parallel algorithm to be represented by meta-finite first-order structures. The article first provides the necessary evidence that the axiomatization presented in this article characterizes indeed the whole class of deterministic, synchronous, parallel algorithms, then formally proves that parallel algorithms are captured by Abstract State Machines (ASMs). The proof requires some recourse to methods from finite model theory, by means of which it can be shown that if a critical tuple defines an update in some update set, then also every other tuple that is logically indistinguishable defines an update in that update set.
Effects of Drug Counseling and Music Therapy on the Severity of Pain, Stress and Depression in Cancer Patients
Creators: name: Konwika Chukhan
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2010
Subjects: music therapy, pain, stress, depression, cancer patients

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 6, 2, 8-17
The first T cell response to transmitted/founder virus contributes to the control of acute viremia in HIV-1 infection
Creators: name: Goonetilleke, Nilu
name: Borrow, Persephone
name: Giorgi, Elena
name: Moore, Stephen
name: Weinhold, Kent J.
name: Ganusov, Vitaly V.
name: McMichael, Andrew J.
name: Liu, Michael K.P.
name: Letvin, Norman
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Keele, Brandon F.
name: Turnbull, Emma L.
name: Haynes, Barton F.
name: Bhattacharya, Tanmoy
name: Learn, Gerald H.
name: Hraber, Peter
name: Perelson, Alan S.
name: Hahn, Beatrice H.
name: Shaw, George M.
name: Salazar, Maria G.
name: Salazar-Gonzalez, Jesus F.
name: Ferrari, Guido
name: Korber, Bette T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Identification of the transmitted/founder virus makes possible, for the first time, a genome-wide analysis of host immune responses against the infecting HIV-1 proteome. A complete dissection was made of the primary HIV-1–specific T cell response induced in three acutely infected patients. Cellular assays, together with new algorithms which identify sites of positive selection in the virus genome, showed that primary HIV-1–specific T cells rapidly select escape mutations concurrent with falling virus load in acute infection. Kinetic analysis and mathematical modeling of virus immune escape showed that the contribution of CD8 T cell–mediated killing of productively infected cells was earlier and much greater than previously recognized and that it contributed to the initial decline of plasma virus in acute infection. After virus escape, these first T cell responses often rapidly waned, leaving or being succeeded by T cell responses to epitopes which escaped more slowly or were invariant. These latter responses are likely to be important in maintaining the already established virus set point. In addition to mutations selected by T cells, there were other selected regions that accrued mutations more gradually but were not associated with a T cell response. These included clusters of mutations in envelope that were targeted by NAbs, a few isolated sites that reverted to the consensus sequence, and bystander mutations in linkage with T cell–driven escape.
(1877) John Patison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
LE MILIEU INTÉRIEUR D'ERI OC HEIR SINENSIS H. Ml LN E-EDWARDS ET SES VARIATIONS. II. ETUDE EXPERIMENTALE
Creators: name: LEERSNYDER, De Monique
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1967

description: Analysis of blood, urine and measures of the urinary flow are made on Eriocheir sinensis in experimental conditions. Variations are sought with external factors : salinity, ionic concentrations and with intermoult stage, sexual maturity and size of crabs. The action of the eyestalks is also investigated on osmotic adaptation, ionic regulation and urinary flow of crabs.
Ionic regulation of Eriocheir sinensis is specified. Excretion of magnesium and retention of sodium are found during the hypoosmotic regulation.
Freezing-point and Cl" electrolytes vary in blood with intermoult stage and size of crabs. These variations go progressively with growth; they do not come abrupty with vitellogenesis. Ablation of the eyestalks is followed by a rise of the urinary flow.
Informelles Lernen und Möglichkeiten freiwilligen Engagements im Alter - Sichtbarkeit, Motive und Rahmenbedingungen
Creators: name: Resch, Katharina
name: Strümpel, Charlotte
Publisher: name: bildungsforschung
Year: 2010

description: Der Beitrag leistet auf Basis des laufenden EU-Projekts SLIC „Sustainable Learning in the Community“ einen Beitrag zur Sichtbarmachung der Verknüpfung zwischen formalem und informellem Lernen sowie freiwilliges Engagement im Alter. Die Motive älterer Lernender werden den strategischen Zielsetzungen der Organisationen gegenübergestellt, die Lern- und Partizipationsmöglichkeiten für ältere Menschen bieten.
description: bildungsforschung, Bd. 1 (2009): Warum informell lernen? Argumente und Motive
Cletodes confusum sp. nov., C. pseudodissimilisoris sp. nov., and Stylicletodes longicaudatus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Cletodidae) from a coastal lagoon in south-eastern Gulf of California (Mexico)
Creators: name: GÓMEZ, Samuel
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2000

description: The description of Cletodes confusum sp. nov. and C. pseudodissimilisoris sp. nov., and new records of
 Stylicletodes longicaudatus from a coastal lagoon in North-western Mexico are presented. Cletodes confusum sp. nov.
 proved closely related to C. tenuipes and C. endopodita. Autapomorphies for C. confusum sp. nov. are the shape of the
 female caudal rami, position of setae VII, I and II, female P5 morphology, and relative length of setae of female P5 exopod.
 Cletodes pseudodissimilisoris sp. nov. is closely related to C. pseudodissimilis Coull, 1971. These two species can be
 separated by subtle differences such as the dorsal ornamentation along the posterior edge of pro- and urosomites, ventral
 ornamentation of the fourth and fifth urosomites, ornamentation of caudal rami, position of the inner and subapical outer
 setae of the female P5 exopod, and relative size of the baseoendopodal setae of female P5. Cletodes pseudodissimilisoris is
 defined by the presence of two sets of spinule rows along the posterior edge of the female anal somite.
LE MILIEU INTÉRIEUR D'ERIOCHEIR SINENSIS H. MILNE-EDWARDS ET SES VARIATIONS. I. - ÉTUDE DANS LE MILIEU NATUREL
Creators: name: LEERSNYDER, Monique De
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1967

description: Freezing-point, concentrations in Cl-, Na+, K+, Ca++, Mg++ electrolytes and dry weight of the serum are determined on crabs in natural conditions. Variations are found with intermoult stage, sex but not with size and migrations of crabs.