cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Flavor SU(3) breaking effects in the chiral unitary model for meson-baryon scatterings
Creators: name: Hyodo, T.
name: Nam, S. I.
name: Jido, D.
name: Hosaka, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine flavor SU(3) breaking effects on meson-baryon scattering amplitudes in the chiral unitary model. It turns out that the SU(3) breaking, which appears in the leading quark mass term in the chiral expansion, can not explain the channel dependence of the subtraction parameters of the model, which are crucial to reproduce the observed scattering amplitudes and resonance properties.
description: RevTeX4, 4 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Typhochrestus bogarti Bosmans 1990
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Typhochrestus
Typhochrestus bogarti

description: Typhochrestus bogarti Bosmans, 1990
 Identifciation: Bosmans (2008: 84, figs 2–8).
 Previous records: Bragança: Douro Internacional NP, Mogadouro, Algozinho (Bosmans 2008); Miranda do Douro, Vila Chã da Braciosa (Bosmans 2008).
 New records: Évora: Évora N., 1 female, 8.IV.1996 (CRB). Portalegre: Portalegre, 2 females, 9.IV.1996 (CRB).
 Distribution: Morocco, Iberian Peninsula.
 Habitat type: Mainly found in Pinus and Quercus ilex forests (Bosmans, 2008).
 Phenology: In Portugal collected in April. In the Maghreb, Bosmans (2008) mentions adults from November to May.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
Mean first passage times reconstruct the slowest relaxations in potential energy landscapes of nanoclusters
Creators: name: Okushima, Teruaki
name: Niiyama, Tomoaki
name: Ikeda, Kensuke S.
name: Shimizu, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relaxation modes are the collective modes in which all probability deviations from equilibrium states decay with the same relaxation rates. In contrast, a first passage time is the required time for arriving for the first time from one state to another. In this paper, we discuss how and why the slowest relaxation rates of relaxation modes are reconstructed from the first passage times. As an illustrative model, we use a continuous-time Markov state model of vacancy diffusion in KCl nanoclusters. Using this model, we reveal that all characteristics of the relaxations in KCl nanoclusters come from the fact that they are hybrids of two kinetically different regions of the fast surface and slow bulk diffusions. The origin of the different diffusivities turns out to come from the heterogeneity of the activation energies on the potential energy landscapes. We also develop a stationary population method to compute the mean first passage times as mean times required for pair annihilations of particle-hole pairs, which enables us to obtain the symmetric results of relaxation rates under the exchange of the sinks and the sources. With this symmetric method, we finally show why the slowest relaxation times can be reconstructed from the mean first passage times.
description: 8 figures
MOESM1 of The role of PD-L1 expression as a predictive biomarker: an analysis of all US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approvals of immune checkpoint inhibitors
Creators: name: Davis, Andrew
name: Vaibhav Patel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. DescriptionÂ of all U.S. FDA approvals of immune checkpoint inhibitors including date, drug information, indication, trial information (phase, endpoint leading to approval, PD-L1 cutoff)Â
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 12-17 August 1975
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 1963-1980
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2017

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Testing Memories of Personally Experienced Events: The Testing Effect Seems Not to Persist in Autobiographical Memory
Creators: name: Emmerdinger, Kathrin J.
name: Kuhbandner, Christof
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: testing effect, retrieval practice, autobiographical memory, personal memory, long-term memory, hypermnesia, emotional memory
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Numerous studies have shown that retrieving contents from memory in a test improves long-term retention for those contents, even when compared to restudying (i.e., the “testing effect”). The beneficial effect of retrieval practice has been demonstrated for many different types of memory representations; however, one particularly important memory system has not been addressed in previous testing effect research: autobiographical memory. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of retrieving memories for personally experienced events on long-term memory for those events. In an initial elicitation session, participants described memories for personally experienced events in response to a variety of cue words. In a retrieval practice/restudy session the following day, they repeatedly practiced retrieval for half of their memories by recalling and writing down the previously described events; the other half of memories was restudied by rereading and copying the event descriptions. Long-term retention of all previously collected memories was assessed at two different retention intervals (2 weeks and 13 weeks). In the retrieval practice session, a hypermnesic effect emerged, with memory performance increasing across the practice cycles. Long-term memory performance significantly dropped from the 2-weeks to the 13-weeks retention interval, but no significant difference in memory performance was observed between previously repeatedly retrieved and previously repeatedly restudied memories. Thus, in autobiographical memory, retrieval practice seems to be no more beneficial for long-term retention than repeated re-exposure.
Galaxy Cores as Relics of Black Hole Mergers
Creators: name: Milosavljevic, Milos
name: Merritt, David
name: Rest, Armin
name: Bosch, Frank C. van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the hypothesis that the cores of elliptical galaxies and bulges are created from the binding energy liberated by the coalescence of supermassive binary black holes during galaxy mergers. Assuming that the central density profiles of galaxies were initially steep power laws, we define the ``mass deficit'' as the mass in stars that had to be removed from the nucleus in order to produce the observed core. We use nonparametric deprojection to compute the mass deficit in a sample of 35 early-type galaxies with high-resolution imaging data. We find that the mass deficit correlates well with the mass of the nuclear black hole, consistent with the predictions of merger models. We argue that core sizes in halos of non-interacting dark matter particles should be comparable to those observed in the stars.
description: 5 pages, 2 postscript figures, uses emulateapj.sty. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Typhochrestus digitatus
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Typhochrestus
Typhochrestus digitatus

description: Typhochrestus digitatus (O.P.- Cambridge, 1872)
 Description: Wiehle (1960: 330, figs 601–610), Roberts (1987: 92, figs 41e, 42a), Bosmans & Abrous (1990: 22, figs 13–19).
 Previous records: Bragança: Douro Internacional NP, Miranda do Douro, Picote (Bosmans 2008).
 New records: Bragança: Douro Internacional NP, Freixo de Espada à Cinta, Quinta de Zom, 3 females, 7.II.2001 (CPC); Miranda do Douro, Picote, 1 male, 29.XI.2001; Miranda do Douro, Vila Chã da Braciosa; 1 female, 8.II.2001, 1 male, 22.II.2001 (CPC); Mogadouro, Bruçó, 1 female, 7.III.2001 (CPC).
 Distribution: Palearctic.
 Habitat type: Frequent in montane grasslands and forests (Bosmans, 2008).
 Phenology: Adults were found from November to February.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
Analysing a complementarity experiment on the quantum-classical boundary
Creators: name: Cunha, M. O. Terra
name: Nemes, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complementarity experiment reported in Bertet [{\it{et al.}} (2001), {\it{Nature}} {\bf{411}}, 166.] is discussed. The role played by entanglement in reaching the classical limit is pointed out. Dissipative and thermal effects of the cavity are calculated and a simple modification of the experiment is proposed in order to observe the progressive loss of the capacity of ``quantum erasing''as a manifestation of the classical limit of quantum mechanics.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Gray Bananas and a Red Letter A — From Synesthetic Sensation to Memory Colors
Creators: name: Weiss, Franziska
name: Greenlee, Mark W.
name: Volberg, Gregor
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: color, multisensory processing, perception, synesthesia, cross-activation theory, conceptual-mediation model, memory colors
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Grapheme–color synesthesia is a condition in which objectively achromatic graphemes induce concurrent color experiences. While it was long thought that the colors emerge during perception, there is growing support for the view that colors are integral to synesthetes’ cognitive representations of graphemes. In this work, we review evidence for two opposing theories positing either a perceptual or cognitive origin of concurrent colors: the cross-activation theory and the conceptual-mediation model. The review covers results on inducer and concurrent color processing as well as findings concerning the brain structure and grapheme–color mappings in synesthetes and trained mappings in nonsynesthetes. The results support different aspects of both theories. Finally, we discuss how research on memory colors could provide a new perspective in the debate about the level of processing at which the synesthetic colors occur.
Communication-Efficient Jaccard Similarity for High-Performance Distributed Genome Comparisons
Creators: name: Besta, Maciej
name: Kanakagiri, Raghavendra
name: Mustafa, Harun
name: Karasikov, Mikhail
name: Rätsch, Gunnar
name: Hoefler, Torsten
name: Solomonik, Edgar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The Jaccard similarity index is an important measure of the overlap of two sets, widely used in machine learning, computational genomics, information retrieval, and many other areas. We design and implement SimilarityAtScale, the first communication-efficient distributed algorithm for computing the Jaccard similarity among pairs of large datasets. Our algorithm provides an efficient encoding of this problem into a multiplication of sparse matrices. Both the encoding and sparse matrix product are performed in a way that minimizes data movement in terms of communication and synchronization costs. We apply our algorithm to obtain similarity among all pairs of a set of large samples of genomes. This task is a key part of modern metagenomics analysis and an evergrowing need due to the increasing availability of high-throughput DNA sequencing data. The resulting scheme is the first to enable accurate Jaccard distance derivations for massive datasets, using largescale distributed-memory systems. We package our routines in a tool, called GenomeAtScale, that combines the proposed algorithm with tools for processing input sequences. Our evaluation on real data illustrates that one can use GenomeAtScale to effectively employ tens of thousands of processors to reach new frontiers in large-scale genomic and metagenomic analysis. While GenomeAtScale can be used to foster DNA research, the more general underlying SimilarityAtScale algorithm may be used for high-performance distributed similarity computations in other data analytics application domains.
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 29 July - 3 August 1975
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 1963-1980
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2017

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Additional file 1. of How executivesâ expectations and experiences shape population health management strategies
Creators: name: Steenkamer, Betty
name: Drewes, Hanneke
name: Vooren, Natascha
name: Baan, Caroline
name: Oers, Hans
name: Putters, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Characteristics of the nine Dutch PHM initiatives (DOCX 16 kb)
Walckenaeria acuminata Blackwall 1833
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Walckenaeria
Walckenaeria acuminata

description: Walckenaeria acuminata Blackwall, 1833
 Description: Wiehle (1960: 105, figs 176–186), Roberts (1987: 34, figs 7d, 9g).
 Previous records: Braga: Terras de Bouro, Mata da Albergaria (Machado 1949). Viana do Castelo: Carvoeiro, near spring of Folão rivulet (Machado 1949); Paredes de Coura, Mantelães (Machado 1949).
 New records: Aveiro: Dunas de São Jacinto NR, 2 females, spring 2003, A. C. Rufino leg (IMAR). Braga: Terras de Bouro, Serra do Gerês, Leonte, 1 male, 22.IX.1982 (CJFM). Bragança: Douro Internacional NP, Mogadouro, Algozinho, 2 females, 21.III–18.IV.2001; Mogadouro, Bruçó, 1 male, 7.II.2001 (CPC); Miranda do Douro, Constantim, 2 females, 5.VI.2001 (CPC). Coimbra: Paúl de Arzila NR, 2 females 31.V.2006, 1 female 28.V.2008 (CLC). Lisboa: Lisboa, Monsanto, 1 male, 16.I.2005 (CAR); Tapada de Mafra, 1 female, 16.V.2002, 1 female, grassland, 31.V.2002 (CGT). Setúbal: Arrábida NP, Serra da Arrábida, Mata do Solitário and Mata do Vidal, 2 females, 24.III.1998 (CPC).
 Distribution: Palearctic.
 Habitat type: Prefers closed forests with nearby rivers.
 Phenology: Adults were found from February to June.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
Top Pair Production Beyond Double-Pole Approximation: pp, pp~ --> 6 Fermions and 0, 1 or 2 Additional Partons
Creators: name: Kauer, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadron collider cross sections for tt~ production and di-lepton, single-lepton and all-jet decays with up to 2 additional jets are calculated using complete LO matrix elements with 6-, 7- and 8-particle final states. The fixed-width, complex-mass and overall-factor schemes (FWS, CMS & OFS) are employed and the quality of narrow-width and double-pole approximations (NWA & DPA) is investigated for inclusive production and suppressed backgrounds to new particle searches. NWA and DPA cross sections differ by 1% or less. The inclusion of sub- and non-resonant amplitudes effects a cross section increase of 5-8% at pp supercolliders, but only minor changes at the Tevatron. On-shell tt~/Wtb backgrounds for the H --> WW decay in weak boson fusion, the hadronic τdecay of a heavy H^\pm and the ϕ--> hh --> ττbb~ radion decay at the LHC are updated, with corrections ranging from 3% to 30%. FWS and CMS cross sections are uniformly consistent, but OFS cross sections are up to 6% smaller for some backgrounds.
description: 20 pages, 6 tables, 1 figure
Additional file 2. of How executivesâ expectations and experiences shape population health management strategies
Creators: name: Steenkamer, Betty
name: Drewes, Hanneke
name: Vooren, Natascha
name: Baan, Caroline
name: Oers, Hans
name: Putters, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview guideline (DOCX 54 kb)
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 2-7 September 1975
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 1963-1980
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2017

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
The Role of Differential Diffusion during Early Flame Kernel Development under Engine Conditions -- Part II: Effect of Flame Structure and Geometry
Creators: name: Falkenstein, Tobias
name: Chu, Hongchao
name: Bode, Mathis
name: Kang, Seongwon
name: Pitsch, Heinz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From experimental spark ignition (SI) engine studies, it is known that the slow-down of early flame kernel development caused by the ($\mathrm{Le}>1$)-property of common transportation-fuel/air mixtures tends to increase cycle-to-cycle variations (CCV). To improve the fundamental understanding of the complex phenomena inside the flame structure of developing flame kernels, an engine-relevant DNS database is investigated in this work. Conclusive analyses are enabled by considering equivalent flame kernels and turbulent planar flames computed with $\mathrm{Le}>1$ and $\mathrm{Le}=1$. In Part I of the present study (Falkenstein et al., Combust. Flame, 2019), a reduced representation of the local mixture state based on the parameters local enthalpy, local equivalence ratio, and H-radical mass fraction was proposed for the purpose of this analysis. Here, a coupling relation for the diffusion-controlled mixture parameter local enthalpy with local flame geometry and structure is derived, characterized by the key parameters $κ$ and ${\ |\nabla c \ t|/\ |\nabla c \ |_{\mathrm{lam}}}$. The analysis shows that the large positive global mean curvature intrinsic to the flame kernel configuration may detrimentally affect the local mixture state inside the reaction zone, particularly during the initial kernel development phase. External energy supply by spark ignition may effectively bridge over this critical stage, which causes the impact of global mean flame kernel curvature to be small under the present conditions compared to the overall effect of $\mathrm{Le}\neq1$. Once ignition effects have decayed, the mixture state inside the reaction zone locally exhibits an identical dependence on $\ |\nabla c \ |$ as in a strained laminar flame. This implies that differential diffusion effects under engine-typical Karlovitz numbers are not weakened by small-scale turbulent mixing.
Decoherence of spin echoes
Creators: name: Prosen, Tomaz
name: Seligman, Thomas H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a quantity, the so-called purity fidelity, which measures the rate of dynamical irreversibility due to decoherence, observed e.g in echo experiments, in the presence of an arbitrary small perturbation of the total (system + environment) Hamiltonian. We derive a linear response formula for the purity fidelity in terms of integrated time correlation functions of the perturbation. Our relation predicts, similarly to the case of fidelity decay, faster decay of purity fidelity the slower decay of time correlations is. In particular, we find exponential decay in quantum mixing regime and faster, initially quadratic and later typically gaussian decay in the regime of non-ergodic, e.g. integrable quantum dynamics. We illustrate our approach by an analytical calculation and numerical experiments in the Ising spin 1/2 chain kicked with tilted homogeneous magnetic field where part of the chain is interpreted as a system under observation and part as an environment.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
Walckenaeria corniculans
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Walckenaeria
Walckenaeria corniculans

description: Walckenaeria corniculans (O.P.- Cambridge, 1875)
 Prosopotheca erythrina; Bacelar 1928: 186 (misidentification).
 Remarks: Walckenaeria erythrina (Simon 1884) is a reddish erigonine spider (ερϋθρος = red) and in the past all reddish Walckenaeria species from the Mediterranean were identified as W. erythrina. We know now that W. erythrina is limited to the Maghreb and Corsica (Bosmans & De Smet 1993). Alleged records from Greece by Hadjissarantos (1940) and from Macedonia by Drensky (1936) are incorrect and represent different species. Bacelar’s (1928) record is the only one from Portugal and we think it is evident that this is also a misidentification. W. corniculans was cited for the first time in Portugal from several locations (Machado 1949) and the data in the present paper give further proof that is a common species in Portugal. Bacelar’s specimens must have been W. corniculans as well
 Description: Wiehle (1960: 151, figs 263–268), Roberts (1987: 28, figs 5d, 8i).
 Previous records: Braga: Vieira do Minho, Serra da Cabreira (Machado 1949). Bragança: Mogadouro, S. Pedro (Machado 1949). Faro: Monchique, Serra de Monchique (Machado 1949). Guarda: Guarda (Bacelar 1928, sub P. erythrina). Leiria: Porto de Mós, Serra de Minde (Machado 1949). Porto: Matosinhos, Leça do Bailio (Machado 1949); Porto (Machado 1949). Viseu: Tondela, Serra do Caramulo (Machado 1949); Salzedas, Tarouca (Machado 1949).
 New records: Beja: Vale do Guadiana NP, Serpa, Ribeira de Limas, 2 females, 17.X.2002 (CPC). Braga: Terras de Bouro, Leonte, 1 female, 22.IX.1982 (CJFM); Terras de Bouro, Cascata do Arado, 4 females, 21.XII.2008 (CLC). Bragança: Douro Internacional NP, Freixo de Espada à Cinta, Mazouco, 1 male 21. II.2001, 3 males 1 female, 17.X–28.XI.2001 (CPC); Freixo de Espada à Cinta, Palão, 1 male, 21. II.2001 (CPC); Miranda do Douro, Fonte d’Aldeia, 2 males, 21. II.2002 (CPC); Mogadouro, Bruçó, 1 male, 21. II – 2002 (CPC). Faro: Tavira, 2 females, 16.IV.1982 (CJFM); Salema, Boca do Rio, 1 female, stones in ruins, 19. II.2006 (CRB). Leiria: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros NP, Porto de Mós, Barrenta, 1 female, 12. III.2002 (CPC). Lisboa: Tapada de Mafra, 1 female, Eucalyptus plantation, 17.V.2002 (CGT). Santarém: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros NP, Vila Nova de Ourém, Bairro, 1 male, 3.XII.2002 (CPC).
 Distribution: Europe, North Africa.
 Habitat type: Mostly collected in forests, but also in open habitat types.
 Phenology: Adults mostly from October to February with some late females in March and April.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on pages 58-59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 24-30 October 1975
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 1963-1980
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2017

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Nonclassical effects in cold trapped ions inside a cavity
Creators: name: Semiao, F. L.
name: Vidiella-Barranco, A.
name: Roversi, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of a cold trapped ion coupled to the quantized field inside a high-finesse cavity, considering exact resonance between the ionic internal levels and the field (carrier transition). We derive an intensity-dependent hamiltonian in which terms proportional to the square of the Lamb-Dicke parameter ($η$) are retained. We show that different nonclassical effects arise in the dynamics of the ionic population inversion, depending on the initial states of the vibrational motion/field and on the values of $η$.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, 7 figures. Figures replaced; misprints corrected. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
How a smiley protects health: A pilot intervention to improve hand hygiene in hospitals by activating injunctive norms through emoticons
Creators: name: Gaube, Susanne
name: Tsivrikos, Dimitrios
name: Dollinger, Daniel
name: Lermer, Eva
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Hand hygiene practice in hospitals is unfortunately still widely insufficient, even though it is known that transmitting pathogens via hands is the leading cause of healthcare-associated infections. Previous research has shown that improving knowledge, providing feedback on past behaviour and targeting social norms are promising approaches to improve hand hygiene practices. The present field experiment was designed to direct people on when to perform hand hygiene and prevent forgetfulness. This intervention is the first to examine the effect of inducing injunctive social norms via an emoticon-based feedback system on hand hygiene behaviour. Electronic monitoring and feedback devices were installed in hospital patient rooms on top of hand-rub dispensers, next to the doorway, for a period of 17 weeks. In the emoticon condition, screens at the devices activated whenever a person entered or exited the room. Before using the alcohol-based hand-rub dispenser, a frowny face was displayed, indicating that hand hygiene should be performed. If the dispenser was subsequently used, this picture changed to a smiley face to positively reinforce the correct behaviour. Hand hygiene behaviour in the emoticon rooms significantly outperformed the behaviour in three other tested conditions. The strong effect in this field experiment indicates that activating injunctive norms may be a promising approach to improve hand hygiene behaviour. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
Climate Change in the Andes: Predictions, Perceptions and Adaptation by Rice Farmers
Creators: name: Useche, Pilar
name: Anglade, Boaz
name: Useche, Pilar
name: Anglade, Boaz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Climate Change
subject: Coping Strategies
subject: Perceptions
subject: Peru
subject: Andes
subject: Multivariate Probit

description: Rice farmers in Peru are one of the world’s social groups that are more highly and heterogeneously exposed to climate change. While aggregate climate predictions provide important guidance for impact mitigation policy, actual climate perceptions and coping behavior observations provide a unique view into the heterogeneity of households’ exposure to climate risks and related livelihood stresses. In this study we show how farmer perceptions provide a nuanced picture of climate change in Northern Peru and analyze the different coping actions of agricultural households as they respond to diverse climatic stress factors. We examine the complexity of adaptation strategies by evaluating the complementarity/substitutability between different coping actions. For example, we find that households adopting new rice varieties as a coping strategy use this option as a substitute to getting credit, reducing the rice area or diversifying the crop. We also find that non-agricultural strategies such as migrating, mortgaging the land and pawning assets are high complements of asking for credit, reducing area or diversifying the crop, and relying on the help of family and friends.
Towards the ultimate differential SMEFT analysis
Creators: name: Banerjee, Shankha
name: Gupta, Rick S.
name: Reiness, Joey Y.
name: Seth, Satyajit
name: Spannowsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain SMEFT bounds using an approach that utilises the complete multi-dimensional differential information of a process. This approach is based on the fact that at a given EFT order, the full angular distribution in the most important electroweak processes can be expressed as a sum of a fixed number of basis functions. The coefficients of these basis functions - the so-called angular moments - and their energy dependance, thus form an ideal set of experimental observables that encapsulates the complete multi-dimensional differential information of the process. This approach is generic and the observables constructed allow to avoid blind directions in the SMEFT parameter space. While this method is applicable to many of the important electroweak processes, as a first example we study the $pp \to V(\ell\ell)h(bb)$ process ($V \equiv Z/W^{\pm}, \; \ell\ell \equiv \ell^+\ell^-/\ell^\pmν$), including QCD NLO effects, differentially. We show that using the full differential data in this way plays a crucial role in simultaneously and maximally constraining the different vertex structures of the Higgs coupling to gauge bosons. In particular, our method yields bounds on the $h V_{μν}V^{μν}$, $h V_{μν}\tilde{V}^{μν}$ and $h Vff$ ($ff \equiv f\bar{f}/f\bar{f}'$) couplings, stronger than projected bounds reported in any other process. This matrix-element-based method can provide a transparent alternative to complement machine learning techniques that also aim to disentangle correlations in the SMEFT parameter space.
description: v3: 35 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables; minor changes, matches version published in JHEP
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 11-16 November 1975
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 1963-1980
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2017

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
B --> Phi K_S and Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Kane, G. L.
name: Ko, P.
name: Kolda, C.
name: Park, Jae-Hyeon
name: Wang, Haibin
name: Wang, Lian-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rare decay B --> Phi K_S is a well-known probe of physics beyond the Standard Model because it arises only through loop effects yet has the same time-dependent CP asymmetry as B --> Psi K_S. Motivated by recent data suggesting new physics in B --> Phi K_S, we look to supersymmetry for possible explanations, including contributions mediated by gluino loops and by Higgs bosons. Chirality-preserving LL and RR gluino contributions are generically small, unless gluinos and squarks masses are close to the current lower bounds. Higgs contributions are also too small to explain a large asymmetry if we impose the current upper limit on B(B_s --> mu mu). On the other hand, chirality-flipping LR and RL gluino contributions can provide sizable effects and while remaining consistent with related results in B --> Psi K_S, Delta M_s, B --> X_s gamma and other processes. We discuss how the LR and RL insertions can be distinguished using other observables, and we provide a string-based model and other estimates to show that the needed sizes of mass insertions are reasonable.
description: 33 pages, 32 figures, Updated version for PRD. Includes discussions of other recent works on this topic. Added discussions & plots for gluino mass dependence and effects of theoretical uncertainties
MOESM1 of Alcohol consumption’s attributable disease burden and cost-effectiveness of targeted public health interventions: a systematic review of mathematical models
Creators: name: Bardach, Ariel
name: Alcaraz, Andrea
name: Ciapponi, Agustín
name: Garay, Osvaldo
name: Riviere, Andrés
name: Palacios, Alfredo
name: Cremonte, Mariana
name: Augustovski, Federico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Search Strategy. Appendix 2. Checklist for model evaluation, and score frame.
MOESM1 of Integrated robotics platform with haptic control differentiates subjects with Parkinsonâ s disease from controls and quantifies the motor effects of levodopa
Creators: name: Gaprielian, Pauline
name: Scott, Stephen
name: Lowrey, Catherine
name: Reid, Stuart
name: Pari, Giovanna
name: Levy, Ron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Comparison of rigidity parameters (start/end total torques, hold torque, and peak speeds) derived from the passive stretch task performed over 600 ms and 1500 ms. A greater number of rigidity parameters were abnormal (i.e. failed in comparison to healthy subject performance) when faster stretches (600 ms) were used.
Single-spin asymmetries at two loops
Creators: name: Benic, Sanjin
name: Hatta, Yoshitaka
name: Li, Hsiang-nan
name: Yang, Dong-Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a novel mechanism for generating transverse single-spin asymmetry (SSA) in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, distinct from the known ones which involve the Sivers and Collins functions, or their collinear twist-three counterparts. It is demonstrated that a phase needed for SSA can be produced purely within a parton-level cross section starting at two loops. We identify the complete set of two-loop diagrams for SSA, and discuss their gauge invariance and collinear factorization which features the $g_T$ distribution function. In the $k_T$ factorization framework, many more sources for SSA exist, and contributions from all possible two-parton transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions are presented up to two loops and twist three.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures
Determinants of Water Sales During Droughts: Evidence from Rice Farm-Level Data in California
Creators: name: Chaudhry, Anita M.
name: Fairbanks, Dean H.K.
name: Caldwell, Alyssa
name: Chaudhry, Anita M.
name: Fairbanks, Dean H.K.
name: Caldwell, Alyssa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Agricultural land use
subject: water markets
subject: droughts
subject: California
subject: spatial data

description: We estimate the effect of drought and opportunity to sell water to state-managed Drought Water Banks, on land fallowing patterns of rice farmers in three private surface water irrigation districts in Northern California. The analysis is based on 30 years (1984-2013) of spatial data derived from satellite data on fallowing decisions matched to highly detailed ownership data at the farm parcel level. We find that drought episodes, and the presence of a Drought Water Bank increase fallowed area and the likelihood to fallow. We examine the effect of each Drought Water Bank separately, finding significant differences among them. We also find that some water sale restrictions imposed by local or state authorities have significantly affected land fallowing. These findings have ramifications for water management in future California droughts.
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 25-30 November 1975
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 1963-1980
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2017

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
A tree of linearisable second-order evolution equations by generalised hodograph transformations
Creators: name: Euler, Norbert
name: Euler, Marianna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a list of (1+1)-dimensional second-order evolution equations all connected via a proposed generalised hodograph transformation, resulting in a tree of equations transformable to the linear second-order autonomous evolution equation. The list includes autonomous and nonautonomous equations.
description: arXiv version is already official
Particle acceleration in kink-unstable jets
Creators: name: Davelaar, Jordy
name: Philippov, Alexander A.
name: Bromberg, Omer
name: Singh, Chandra B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetized jets in GRBs and AGNs are thought to be efficient accelerators of particles, however, the process responsible for the acceleration is still a matter of active debate. In this work, we study the kink-instability in non-rotating force-free jets using first-principle particle-in-cell simulations. We obtain similar overall evolution of the instability as found in MHD simulations. The instability first generates large scale current sheets, which at later times break up into small-scale turbulence. Reconnection in these sheets proceeds in the strong guide field regime, which results in a formation of steep power laws in the particle spectra. Later evolution shows heating of the plasma, which is driven by small-amplitude turbulence induced by the kink instability. These two processes energize particles due to a combination of ideal and non-ideal electric fields.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Ultra-stable charging of fast-scrambling SYK quantum batteries
Creators: name: Rosa, Dario
name: Rossini, Davide
name: Andolina, Gian Marcello
name: Polini, Marco
name: Carrega, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective behavior strongly influences the charging dynamics of quantum batteries (QBs). Here, we study the impact of nonlocal correlations on the energy stored in a system of $N$ QBs. A unitary charging protocol based on a Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) quench Hamiltonian is thus introduced and analyzed. SYK models describe strongly interacting systems with nonlocal correlations and fast thermalization properties. Here, we demonstrate that, once charged, the average energy stored in the QB is very stable, realizing an ultraprecise charging protocol. By studying fluctuations of the average energy stored, we show that temporal fluctuations are strongly suppressed by the presence of nonlocal correlations at all time scales. A comparison with other paradigmatic examples of many-body QBs shows that this is linked to the collective dynamics of the SYK model and its high level of entanglement. We argue that such feature relies on the fast scrambling property of the SYK Hamiltonian, and on its fast thermalization properties, promoting this as an ideal model for the ultimate temporal stability of a generic QB. Finally, we show that the temporal evolution of the ergotropy, a quantity that characterizes the amount of extractable work from a QB, can be a useful probe to infer the thermalization properties of a many-body quantum system.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures; v2: references added; a new section discussing the role of quantum chaos added; version to appear on JHEP
Perception and Action in a Conflict Zone: a Study of Rural Economy and Rural Life amidst Narcos in Northeastern Mexico
Creators: name: Verteramo Chiu, Leslie J.
name: Turvey, Calum G.
name: Verteramo Chiu, Leslie J.
name: Turvey, Calum G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Narco
subject: Mexico
subject: Violence
subject: Risk Perception
subject: Dual Process
subject: rural life

description: This paper analyzes the effect of drug cartel violence on farmers in Northeastern Mexico. Using tools from the psychology literature on risk perceptions, dual process theory and behavioral economics, we investigate factors correlating with fear among farmers, and how that fear is affecting rural life and production decisions. Farmers' actions in response to risk can be explained under the dual process approach, and the degree of emotional and deliberative response for each action is estimated. We find evidence that drug related violence in Mexico is affecting rural life and production decisions of small holder farmers.
Mechanical Pain Thresholds and the Rubber Hand Illusion
Creators: name: Bauer, Anna
name: Hagenburger, Julia
name: Plank, Tina
name: Busch, Volker
name: Greenlee, Mark W.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: rubber hand illusion, body ownership, mechanical pain threshold, multisensory integration of bodily signals, proprioceptive drift
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: We manipulated the sense of body ownership with the rubber hand illusion (RHI) to determine if perception of a potentially painful threat to the rubber hand can modify the mechanical pain threshold (MPT). Simultaneous tactile stimulation of the subject’s concealed hand and the appropriately positioned visible rubber hand generated the illusion of false body ownership. The MPT was recorded on the left hand of the subjects before and after induction of the RHI, as well as during the phase in which the model hand was pricked with a sharp knife or touched by the blunt knife handle. The results indicate that the RHI could be successfully generated with our set-up. Mechanical stimuli were perceived as more painful in the condition where the rubber hand was simultaneously pricked with a knife. Our findings suggest that the illusion of body ownership gates nociceptive processing of potentially painful stimuli.
Relative Ding Stability and an Obstruction to the Existence of Mabuchi Solitons
Creators: name: Yao, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32Q15, 32Q20, 14D06

description: Mabuchi solitons generalize Kähler-Einstein metrics on Fano manifolds, which constitute a Yau-Tian-Donaldson type correspondence with relative Ding stability. Comparing with Kähler-Ricci solitons, there is a distinct necessary condition for the existence. We show this condition can be implied by the uniformly relative Ding stability. For this we study the inner product of $\mathbb{C}^{*}$-actions on equivariant test-configurations and obtain an integration formula over the total space. To analyze the uniform stability, by adapting Okounkov body construction to the setting of torus action, we give a convex-geometry description for the reduced non-Archimedean J-functionals.
description: 40 pages, 1 figure. Final version. To appear in J. Geom. Anal
Capturing More Relevant Measures of Spatial Heterogeneity in Stated Preference Willingness to Pay: Using an Iterative Grid Search Algorithm to Quantify Proximate Environmental Impacts
Creators: name: Holland, Benedict M.
name: Johnston, Robert J.
name: Holland, Benedict M.
name: Johnston, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: choice experiment
subject: distance decay
subject: nonmarket valuation

description: Willingness to pay (WTP) for public goods is often spatially heterogeneous; the relevance of this heterogeneity for policy analysis is increasingly recognized. Within stated preference (SP) analysis, the most commonly analyzed form of spatial heterogeneity is distance decay, in which WTP is assumed to diminish as a monotonic function of distance from the affected resource. This distance is typically calculated from each respondent’s household to the nearest point of the affected resource, using either Euclidean or travel distance. A small but increasing literature, however, now suggests the limitations of a simple distance decay paradigm as the sole means to evaluate spatial heterogeneity. This article illustrates a novel approach to account for spatial welfare heterogeneity that may better capture the systematic sensitivity of preferences to resource proximity. The model accounts for the amount of the affected resource surrounding each respondent’s home location, at distance bands of varying length, rather than the distance to the closest point. This alternative “quantity-within-distance-x” measure is used as a substitute for the common “distance-to-nearestpoint” measure with distance-related models of spatial welfare heterogeneity. Methods and results are illustrated using a choice experiment addressing preferences for riparian land restoration in south coastal Maine. Results suggest that the resulting models better capture spatial elements relevant to respondents’ preferences. Comparison to standard distance decay models shows the additional insight provided by this novel approach.