cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetische Anisotropie und Quantenphasenübergang in CeTi_(1-x)V_(x)Ge_(3)
Creators: name: Kittler, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit habe ich ausgehend von der Verbindung CeTiGe_(3) die Substitutionsreihe CeTi_(1-x)V_(x)Ge_(3) untersucht. Hierbei wurden sowohl Polykristalle als auch Einkristalle hergestellt. Bei CeTiGe_(3) handelt es sich um einen stark anisotropen Ferromagneten mit T_(C) = 14.3 K. Wird ein Teil des Ti durch V ersetzt, fällt T_(C). Damit ist CeTi_(1-x)V_(x)Ge_(3) ein möglicher Kandidat für einen ferromagnetischen QKP.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ БЛОКЧЕЙНА ДЛЯ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ ТРУДОВОЙ МИГРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Виноградова Е.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: Блокчейн
цифровые инстументы
миграция
иностранные работники.

description: В современном мире происходят процессы, обусловленные изменением страны проживания. Для многих эти процессы связаны с необходимостью трудоустройства. Для многих стран актуальными стали вопросы изменения правового регулирования трудовых отношений иностранных граждан. В России законодательное закрепление статуса трудовых мигрантов постоянно реформируется. Вместе с тем многие вопросы в этой сфере можно решать используя технологии распределенного реестра – блокчейн технологии. В статьн анализируются возможнлсти этих цифровых инструментов для обеспечения взаимных интересов иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства и российских работодателей.
Anisotropy of Imbalanced Alfvenic Turbulence in Fast Solar Wind
Creators: name: Wicks, R. T.
name: Horbury, T. S.
name: Chen, C. H. K.
name: Schekochihin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first measurement of the scale-dependent power anisotropy of Elsasser variables in imbalanced fast solar wind turbulence. The dominant Elsasser mode is isotropic at lower spacecraft frequencies but becomes increasingly anisotropic at higher frequencies. The sub-dominant mode is anisotropic throughout, but in a scale-independent way (at higher frequencies). There are two distinct subranges exhibiting different scalings within what is normally considered the inertial range. The low Alfven ratio and shallow scaling of the sub-dominant Elsasser mode suggest an interpretation of the observed discrepancy between the velocity and magnetic field scalings. The total energy is dominated by the latter. These results do not appear to be fully explained by any of the current theories of incompressible imbalanced MHD turbulence.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Multi-physical Developments for Safety Related Investigations of Low Moderated Boiling Water Reactors
Creators: name: Schlenker, Markus Thomas
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014
Subjects: BWR
SWR
tight lattice
high conversion

description: The main objective of this dissertation is the development and optimization of a low moderated boiling water reactor (BWR) core with improved fuel utilization to be incorporated in a Gen II BWR nuclear power plant. The assessment of the new core design is done by comparing it with a full MOX BWR core design regarding neutron physical and thermal-hydraulic design and safety criteria (e.g. inherent reactivity coefficients) and different sustainability parameters (e.g. conversion ratio).
Bulk viscosity in the nonlinear and anharmonic regime of strange quark matter
Creators: name: Shovkovy, Igor A.
name: Wang, Xinyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bulk viscosity of cold, dense three-flavor quark matter is studied as a function of temperature and the amplitude of density oscillations. The study is also extended to the case of two different types of anharmonic oscillations of density. We point several qualitative effects due to the anharmonicity, although quantitatively they appear to be relatively small. We also find that, in most regions of the parameter space, with the exception of the case of a very large amplitude of density oscillations (i.e. 10% and above), nonlinear effects and anharmonicity have a small effect on the interplay of the nonleptonic and semileptonic processes in the bulk viscosity.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures; v2: Appendix B is omitted, a few new discussions added and some new references added
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ТЕОРЕТИКО-КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ СЛУЖБЫ УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Казберов П.Н.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: организация службы
уголовно-исполнительная система
психологи
психологическая служба
теоретико-концептуальное обеспечение.

description: В статье представлен ретроспективный анализ процесса функционирования психологической службы уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации, а также характеристики ее современного состояния, в совокупности определяющие возможности теоретико-концептуального обеспечения функционирования этой службы. Решить многие из организационных и управленческих проблемных вопросов психологической службы ФСИН России способно именно определение и реализация теоретико-концептуального обеспечения функционирования службы психологов ФСИН России. Об этом, в частности, свидетельствует опыт функционирования этой службы во временных рамках такой обеспеченности, что подробно раскрыто в статье. Другим источником для разработки теоретико-концептуального обеспечения функционирования службы пенитенциарных психологов являются характеристики современного состояния службы, эти характеристики также раскрыты в материалах публикации.
A number conserving theory for topologically protected degeneracy in one-dimensional fermions
Creators: name: Sau, Jay D.
name: Halperin, B. I.
name: Flensberg, K.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconducting nanowires in proximity to superconductors are among promising candidates to search for Majorana fermions and topologically protected degeneracies which may ultimately be used as building blocks for topological quantum computers. The prediction of neutral Majorana fermions in the proximity-induced superconducting systems ignores number-conservation and thus leaves open the conceptual question of how a topological degeneracy that is robust to all local perturbations arises in a number-conserving system. In this work, we study how local attractive interactions generate a topological ground-state near-degeneracy in a quasi one-dimensional superfluid using bosonization of the fermions. The local attractive interactions opens a topological quasiparticle gap in the odd channel wires (with more than one channel) with end Majorana modes associated with a topological near-degeneracy. We explicitly study the robustness of the topological degeneracy to local perturbations and find that such local perturbations result in quantum phase slips which split of the topological degeneracy by an amount that does not decrease exponentially with the length of the wire, but still decreases rapidly if the number of channels is large. Therefore a bulk superconductor with a large number of channels is crucial for true topological degeneracy.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Voltage-Selective Bi-directional Polarization and Coherent Rotation of Nuclear Spins in Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Takahashi, Ryo
name: Kono, Kimitoshi
name: Tarucha, Seigo
name: Ono, Keiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We proposed and demonstrated that the nuclear spins of the host lattice in GaAs double quantum dots can be strongly polarized in either of two opposite directions, parallel or antiparallel to an external magnetic field. The direction is selected simply by adjusting the dc source-drain voltage of the device. This nuclear polarization manifests itself by repeated controlled electron-nuclear spin scattering in the Pauli spin blockade state. Polarized nuclei are also controlled coherently by means of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). This work confirmed that the nuclear spins in quantum dots are indeed long-lived quantum states with a coherence time of up to 1 ms, and may be a promising resource for quantum information processing such as quantum memories for electron spin qubits.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Spacetime Fermions in Light-cone Gauge Superstring Field Theory and Dimensional Regularization
Creators: name: Ishibashi, Nobuyuki
name: Murakami, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the dimensional regularization of the light-cone gauge type II superstring field theories in the NSR formalism. In the previous work, we have calculated the tree-level amplitudes with external lines in the (NS,NS) sector using the regularization and shown that the desired results are obtained without introducing contact term interactions. In this work, we study the tree-level amplitudes with external lines in the Ramond sector. In order to deal with them, we propose a worldsheet theory to be used instead of that for the naive dimensional regularization. With the worldsheet theory, we regularize and define the tree-level amplitudes by analytic continuation. We show that the results coincide with those of the first quantized formulation.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures; v2: more details of our manipulations in subsection 3.2 added, figures and references added; v3: clarifications added
ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ НЕЗАКОННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ АЗАРТНЫХ ИГР И ИХ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ И УСТРАНЕНИЕ
Creators: name: Дударова Д.А.
name: Гримальская С.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: предупреждение преступлений
азартные игры
профилактика
детерминанты
легализация азартных игр
игорные зоны
ответственность.

description: Одной из основных задач любого государства по смыслу уголовного законодательства – это выявление причин и условий преступности и формирование мер и способов противодействия ей. Незаконные организация и проведение азартных игр постепенно перешли из сферы офлайн-казино на онлайн-площадки, что сопровождается сложностями в расследовании и выявлении данных преступлений. Общественная опасность данных преступлений определяется тем, что жертвами преступлений становятся в том числе и лица, страдающие определенными игровыми зависимостями. Эти обстоятельства обуславливают актуальность исследования причин и условий незаконной организации азартных игр в контексте формирования качественных и эффективных мер предупреждения и профилактики. Цель исследования заключается в анализе норм российского и зарубежного права законодательства для формирования системы предупреждения незаконной организации и проведения азартных игр. Была проанализирована статистика по данной категории дел, доктринальные источники для формирования базы исследования. Автором сделаны выводы о необходимости правовой регламентации специальных мер предупреждения незаконной организации и проведения азартных игр.
ВООРУЖЕННЫЕ НАПАДЕНИЯ НА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ В РОССИИ: ПРИЧИНЫ, КВАЛИФИКАЦИЯ И ЛИЧНОСТЬ ПРЕСТУПНИКА
Creators: name: Вторушина В.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: «скулшутинг»
«колумбайн»
вооруженные нападения на образовательные учреждения
терроризм
убийство двух и более лиц.

description: Актуальность настоящего исследования обусловлена тем, что в настоящее время не только в России, но и в мире увеличилось число вооруженных нападений на образовательные учреждения. Такое криминологическое явление получило название «скулшутинг» (scoolshooting) или «колумбайн» и стало причиной возникновения в молодежной среде одноименной субкультуры. Такие преступления быстро набирают популярность и не только подрывают авторитет государственной власти, но и представляет собой угрозу общественной безопасности. Основная цель данной работы заключается в том, определить факторы, способствующие совершению вооружённых нападений на образовательные учреждения, выявить основные проблемы и противоречия в их квалификации уголовным законодательством, черты личности нападавших. Используемые методы: формально-юридический метод, сравнительно-правовой метод, анализ законодательства, обобщение. Выводом являются признаки, присущие вооруженным нападениям на образовательные учреждения и террористическим актам, наиболее распространены факторы, способствующие совершению вооруженных нападений на образовательные учреждения, некторые признаки личности «стрелков».
Genetic Food Diagnostics - Approaches and Limitations of Species Level Diagnostics in Flowering Plants
Creators: name: Horn, Thomas
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014
Subjects: Genetic
Diagnostics
Plants
Species
Dracocephalum

description: A vast variety of exotic plants used in traditional medicine and cuisine await introduction into the European market. Systematic information and genetic approaches are evaluated to establish reliable authentication of species contained in respective products. Limitations of methods (e.g. sequence vs. PCR diagnostic) and the most commonly used species concept are discussed. Using the genus Dracocephalum an in depth study of genetic authentication from the genus to the species level is presented.
Dolce Vita in the Rice Paddy - Characterization of weedy rice groups in Northern Italy and investigation of their evolutionary origins
Creators: name: Grimm, Annabelle
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014
Subjects: Weedy Rice
Red Rice
Next-Generation Sequencing

description: The thesis deals with the topic of the invasive rice form called weedy rice or red rice. Studies focused on the geographical area of Italy. Different populations of weedy rice in Italy were genetically characterized. The evolutionary origins of different weedy rice groups were investigated using molecular, morphological and physiological methods. Invasion of wild rice as well as de-domestication of cultivars could be identified as evolutionary sources of weedy rice in Northern Italy.
Resonantly Enhanced Tunneling and Transport of Ultracold Atoms on Tilted Optical Lattices
Creators: name: Rubbo, Chester P.
name: Manmana, Salvatore R.
name: Peden, Brandon M.
name: Holland, Murray J.
name: Rey, Ana Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the resonantly enhanced tunneling dynamics of ultracold bosons loaded on a tilted 1-D optical lattice, which can be used to simulate a chain of Ising spins and associated quantum phase transitions. The center of mass motion after a sudden tilt both at commensurate and incommensurate fillings is obtained via analytic, time-dependent exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group methods (adaptive t-DMRG). We identify a maximum in the amplitude of the center of mass oscillations at the quantum critical point of the effective spin system. For the dynamics of incommensurate systems, which cannot be mapped to a spin model, we develop an analytical approach in which the time evolution is obtained by projecting onto resonant families of small clusters. We compare the results of this approach at low fillings to the exact time evolution and find good agreement even at filling factors as large as 2/3. Using this projection onto small clusters, we propose a controllable transport scheme applicable in the context of Atomtronic devices on optical lattices (`slinky scheme').
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Costs of Building and Operating Rice Drying and Storage Facilities in the South
Creators: name: Holder, Shelby H.
name: Ghetti, Joseph L.
name: Looney, Zolon M.
name: Holder, Shelby H.
name: Ghetti, Joseph L.
name: Looney, Zolon M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Rice
subject: grain elevators
subject: Southern Region
subject: economic engineering
subject: cost functions
subject: economy of scale

description: Capital requirements and operating costs were analyzed using economic-engineering techniques to develop average cost curves for concrete upright type commercial rice dryers with storage capacities of approximately 100,000, 300,000 and 600,000 hundredweight. Capital requirements ranged from over three-quarters of a million dollars for the 100,000 hundredweight facility to over 2 million dollars for the 600,000 hundredweight plant. Taken in order of plant size, the operating costs--based on estimated receipts of 135 percent of net storage capacity--were $1.02, $0.60, and $0.49 per hundredweight. The 100,000 hundredweight plant could not cover costs even at a receipt level equivalent to 1.8 times its net storage capacity. Break-even volumes for the 300,000, and 600,000 hundredweight facilities were approximately 1.5 and 1.2 times net storage capacity, respectively.
Solution of the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov equations in the Cartesian deformed harmonic-oscillator basis. (VII) HFODD (v2.49t): a new version of the program
Creators: name: Schunck, N.
name: Dobaczewski, J.
name: McDonnell, J.
name: Satula, W.
name: Sheikh, J. A.
name: Staszczak, A.
name: Stoitsov, M.
name: Toivanen, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the new version (v2.49t) of the code HFODD which solves the nuclear Skyrme Hartree-Fock (HF) or Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov (HFB) problem by using the Cartesian deformed harmonic-oscillator basis. In the new version, we have implemented the following physics features: (i) the isospin mixing and projection, (ii) the finite temperature formalism for the HFB and HF+BCS methods, (iii) the Lipkin translational energy correction method, (iv) the calculation of the shell correction. A number of specific numerical methods have also been implemented in order to deal with large-scale multi-constraint calculations and hardware limitations: (i) the two-basis method for the HFB method, (ii) the Augmented Lagrangian Method (ALM) for multi-constraint calculations, (iii) the linear constraint method based on the approximation of the RPA matrix for multi-constraint calculations, (iv) an interface with the axial and parity-conserving Skyrme-HFB code HFBTHO, (v) the mixing of the HF or HFB matrix elements instead of the HF fields. Special care has been paid to using the code on massively parallel leadership class computers. For this purpose, the following features are now available with this version: (i) the Message Passing Interface (MPI) framework, (ii) scalable input data routines, (iii) multi-threading via OpenMP pragmas, (iv) parallel diagonalization of the HFB matrix in the simplex breaking case using the ScaLAPACK library. Finally, several little significant errors of the previous published version were corrected.
description: Accepted for publication to Computer Physics Communications. Program files re-submitted to Comp. Phys. Comm. Program Library after correction of several minor bugs
Distilling entanglement from arbitrary resources
Creators: name: Buscemi, Francesco
name: Datta, Nilanjana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the general formula for the optimal rate at which singlets can be distilled from any given noisy and arbitrarily correlated entanglement resource, by means of local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Our formula, obtained by employing the quantum information spectrum method, reduces to that derived by Devetak and Winter, in the special case of an i.i.d. resource. The proofs rely on a one-shot version of the so-called "hashing bound," which in turn provides bounds on the one-shot distillable entanglement under general LOCC.
description: 24 pages, article class, no figure. v2: references added, published version
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПАРТИЙ: ПОЛИТИКОПРАВОВАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА
Creators: name: Майстренко Г.А.
name: Майстренко А.Г.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: политические партии
конституционное-правовое регулирование
регистрация
финансирование
выборы
Россия.

description: Статья посвящена проблемам правового регулирования политических партий. Авторы анализируют основные направления правовой регламентации статуса политических партий основываясь на российском и зарубежном опыте. Подчеркивается важность детального регулирования деятельности политических партий. В ходе исследования исследованы основные проблемы, связанные с регистрацией политических партий, финансированием их деятельности, участием в выборах и организацией внутренней жизни партийных структур. Показаны недостатки правового регулирования деятельности политических партий и предложены практические рекомендации по его усовершенствованию.
Variational formula for experimental determination of high-order correlations of current fluctuations in driven systems
Creators: name: Nemoto, Takahiro
name: Sasa, Shin-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For Brownian motion of a single particle subject to a tilted periodic potential on a ring, we propose a formula for experimentally determining the cumulant generating function of time-averaged current without measurements of current fluctuations. We first derive this formula phenomenologically on the basis of two key relations: a fluctuation relation associated with Onsager's principle of the least energy dissipation in a sufficiently local region and an additivity relation by which spatially inhomogeneous fluctuations can be properly considered. We then derive the formula without any phenomenological assumptions. We also demonstrate its practical advantage by numerical experiments.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; In ver. 2, the organization of the paper has been revised. In ver. 3, substantial revisions have been done
Resource Allocation for Software Pipelines in Many-core Systems
Creators: name: Jahn, Janmartin
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014
Subjects: Resource Allocation
Task Mapping
Task Migration
Many-Core Systems
Parallel Computing
Chip-Multiprocessors
Parallel Programming
Parallel Systems
Software Pipelining
Distributed Systems

description: Many-core systems integrate a growing number of cores on a single chip and are expected to integrate hundreds and even thousands of cores soon. Despite their massive processing power, it is crucial to employ their resources efficiently to benefit from parallel processing. This dissertation tackles a major challenge, resource allocation, for complex, memory-intensive applications. The proposed methods allow to significantly improve the performance over the state of the art in many scenarios.
Mechanosensing in Plants - Mechanosensitive Calcium Channels versus the Cell Wall-Plasma Membrane-Cytoskeleton Continuum
Creators: name: Liu, Qiong
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014
Subjects: Mechanosensing
cytoskeleton
tensegrity
calcium channels
cell wall-plasma membrane-cytoskeleton continuum

description: Using hydraulic conductivity as readout, a role of the cytoskeleton in protoplast swelling was demonstrated speculated through controlled release of intracellular membrane stores during expansion. Fluorescent microscopic study revealed the tonoplast and plasma membrane localizations of two putative Ca2+ channels NtTPC1A and NtMCA2 in tobacco cells. Overexpression leads to increased salt tolerance, inhibited elongation growth and decreased cellular Ca2+ content in both overexpression cell lines.
Young Girl on Stage at Graduation
Creators: name: Kelsey, Carleton
name: Amagansett Historical Association
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1957
Subjects: Photographs
Girls
Women
Dresses
Clothing & dress
Stages (Platforms)
Graduation ceremonies
Singing
Children

description: This image shows a young woman in a white dress either reading or singing from a piece of paper. This is the Amagansett Grade School Graduation Ceremony of 1957. This photograph was either taken or collected by Amagansett historian and librarian Carleton Kelsey.
description: This photograph is part of the collection of the Carleton Kelsey Collection of the Amagansett Historical Association. Kelsey was a local historian and librarian who collected photographs from others to add to the many photographs he took of the community himself.
A study of ocular dominance plasticity : probing the molecular mechanisms and exploring its effect on functional connectivity
Creators: name: Yang, Kaiyun
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Ocular dominance plasticity (ODP) is a well-characterized example of experience-dependent plasticity. Multiple molecular mechanisms have been implicated in the studying of ODP. We have previously demonstrated a temporal correlation between long-term depression (LTD) and ocular dominance plasticity. It has also been shown that blockade of LTD abolishes ocular dominance shift during the critical period, suggesting that LTD is necessary for ocular dominance plasticity. Here I go on to explore if LTD is sufficient for ocular dominance plasticity by augmenting it in adulthood. By administering D-serine, an NMDAR co-agonist that selectively enhances LTD in adult visual cortex, I am able to enhance ocular dominance plasticity in adulthood, as evidenced by data collected from single-unit recordings. D-serine operates via an LTD-like mechanism as its effect could be abolished by GluR23Y peptide, a selective LTD blocker. I therefore argue that LTD plays a key regulatory role in both juvenile and adult ocular dominance plasticity. In addition, D-serine helps facilitate recovery of visual input in long-term monocularly deprived adult mice, suggestive of therapeutic potentials. In addition, I have examined the functional consequences of monocular deprivation on the rest of primary visual cortex (V1) and cerebral cortex. This is achieved with help of in vivo imaging of intrinsic optic signals and calcium imaging. Within the visual cortex, monocular deprivation decreases the correlation between the contralateral monocular zone with the rest of V1. I have also observed transient changes in global functional connectivity correlating with the duration of lid suture during the critical period, in keeping with cross-modal plasticity. However, this change in functional connectivity is not observed in adulthood, suggesting a sensory period for cross-modal connectivity.
Topological Interactions of Non-Abelian Vortices with Quasi-Particles in High Density QCD
Creators: name: Hirono, Yuji
name: Kanazawa, Takuya
name: Nitta, Muneto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Abelian vortices are topologically stable objects in the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase of dense QCD. We derive a dual Lagrangian starting with the Ginzburg-Landau effective Lagrangian for the CFL phase, and obtain topological interactions of non-Abelian vortices with quasiparticles such as $U(1)_B$ Nambu-Goldstone bosons (phonons) and massive gluons. We find that the phonons couple to the translational zero modes of the vortices while the gluons couple to their orientational zero modes in the internal space.
description: 22 pages, v2: the version published in Phys. Rev. D
What's Going on in "What's Going on in this Graph?"
Creators: name: Shiyan Jiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: climate
subject: climate change
subject: resilience
subject: community engagement
subject: https://zenodo.org/search?q=subject.term%3A%22climate+change%22
subject: https://zenodo.org/search?q=subject.term%3A%22Climate+Change%22

description: Jiang, assistant professor of Learning Design and Technology in the College of Education, was a presenter in the second lightening round session, and discussed interactive data visualization and how it's changing information is communicated. Jiang used an interactive map from the New York Times that shows the greatest climate threat by county in the United States, and analyzed students' comments on climate stress in response to the map. Jiang found that the graph created an effective lesson that helped students gain a critical understanding of social scientific issues related to climate change.
description: {"references": ["The New York Times. (2020, October 15). What's going on in this graph? | climate threats. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/15/learning/whats-going-on-in-this-graph-climate-threats.html."]}
Three-Axis Measurement and Cancellation of Background Magnetic Fields to less than 50 uG in a Cold Atom Experiment
Creators: name: Smith, Aaron
name: Anderson, Brian E.
name: Chaudhury, Souma
name: Jessen, Poul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many experiments involving cold and ultracold atomic gases require very precise control of magnetic fields that couple to and drive the atomic spins. Examples include quantum control of atomic spins, quantum control and quantum simulation in optical lattices, and studies of spinor Bose condensates. This makes accurate cancellation of the (generally time dependent) background magnetic field a critical factor in such experiments. We describe a technique that uses the atomic spins themselves to measure DC and AC components of the background field independently along three orthogonal axes, with a resolution of a few tens of uG in a bandwidth of ~1 kHz. Once measured, the background field can be cancelled with three pairs of compensating coils driven by arbitrary waveform generators. In our laboratory, the magnetic field environment is sufficiently stable for the procedure to reduce the field along each axis to less than ~50 uG rms, corresponding to a suppression of the AC part by about one order of magnitude. This suggests our approach can provide access to a new low-field regime in cold-atom experiments.
description: 7 pages, 8 Figures
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ В ПРЕСТУПНЫХ ЦЕЛЯХ
Creators: name: Урусов З.Х.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: сеть интернет
преступные сообщества
террористическая атака
национальная безопасность.

description: Формирование глобального информационного пространства обусловило стремительные темпы цифровизации всех сфер человеческой жизнедеятельности. В поле цифровой трансформации оказались сбор, накопление, обработка, и хранение информации. Все это стало мощным орудием в руках преступников. Технический прогресс обусловил не только положительные открытия. На его основе стали появляться угрозы, связанные с безопасностью данных, опасность нарушения мировой стабильности, безопасности. Глобальная сеть интернет функционирует практически во всем цивилизованном мире, что позволяет злоумышленникам действовать с большим размахом, при этом затраты на использование данного ресурса будут минимальными. Кроме этого, интернет слабо контролируется государственными структурами, что дает возможность действовать практически безнаказанно. Установлено, что только путем разработки ответных меры преступным сообществам в сети можно защитить общество и государственность каждый страны, сохранить ее независимость и свободу. Информационная безопасность является важной составляющей для национальной безопасности любого государств. В целях противодействия атакам через интернет правоохранители предлагают ряд мер, в числе которых: использование сложных паролей; частое изменение конфигурации сети, пароля в ней; проверка безопасности сети и устранение каких-либо брешей; распространение рассылок с инструкциями, как улучшить безопасность сети; создание полноценной системной защиты, использование антивирусов; регулярная проверка журнала и систем, анализ файлов. Сделан вывод о том, что для сохранения национальной безопасности Российской Федерации необходим комплексный подход, обеспечивающий противодействие использованию информационных сетей преступными сообществами, в том числи террористическими организациями.
Innovationspotential von Zusammenlegungen und Fusionen von Wissenschaftseinrichtungen am Beispiel des Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie (KIT) - Impulse für das Bibliothekssystem
Creators: name: Scholze, Frank
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014
Subjects: Universität Karlsruhe
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe
Helmholtzgemeinschaft
Fusion
Hochschulbibliothekssystem
Funktionale Einschichtigkeit

description: Das Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) ist am 01.10.2009 aus dem Zusammenschluss des Forschungszentrums Karlsruhe in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft und der Universität Karlsruhe hervorgegangen. Während sich an der Universität ein zweischichtiges Bibliothekssystem entwickelt hatte, das sich im Wandel zur funktionalen Einschichtigkeit befand, war am Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe von Anfang an ein einschichtiges Bibliothekssystem nach dem Vorbild einer Werksbibliothek eingeführt worden. Die Fusion zum KIT wirkte als Katalysator für ein pragmatisches Modell der Einschichtigkeit, bei dem Servicequalität und Effizienz der Informationsversorgung im Vordergrund stehen.
Renormalization of f-levels away from the Fermi energy in electron excitation spectroscopies: Density functional results of Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$
Creators: name: Jarlborg, T.
name: Barbiellini, B.
name: Lin, H.
name: Markiewicz, R. S.
name: Bansil, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relaxation energies for photoemission, when an occupied electronic state is excited, and for inverse photoemission, when an empty state is filled, are calculated within the density functional theory with application to Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$. The associated relaxation energies are obtained by computing differences in total energies between the ground state and an excited state in which one hole or electron is added into the system. The relaxation energies of f-electrons are found to be of the order of several eV's, indicating that f-bands will appear substantially away from the Fermi energy ($E_F$) in their spectroscopic images, even if these bands lie near $E_F$. Our analysis explains why it would be difficult to observe f electrons at the $E_F$ even in the absence of strong electronic correlations.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
Interaction and disorder effects in topological insulators = Wechselwirkungs- und Unordnungseffekte in topologischen Isolatoren
Creators: name: König, Elio Johannes
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014
Subjects: Topological Insulators
Quantum Hall Effect
Anderson Localization
Superconductivity

description: In my thesis, I examine interaction and disorder effects in topological insulators (TIs). I focus on surface states of 3D TIs of various symmetry classes. The dissertation contains two reviewing chapters on Anderson localization and TIs. Original scientific work is presented on semiclassical transport, on localization in systems with sublattice symmetry, on interaction effects in experimentally realized thin 3D TI slabs, the quantum Hall effect in the latter and the superconducting instability.
ИНСТИТУТ ВОЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ВРЕДА, ПРИЧИНЕННОГО ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕМ
Creators: name: Абед А. В. А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: гражданский иск
гражданский истец
возмещение ущерба
моральный вред
уголовное законодательство
проблемы гражданского иска.

description: В данной статье рассматривается понятие института возмещения вреда, причиненного преступлением, а также признаки и особенности рассмотрения таких дел. Несомненно, данная тема является актуальной в силу увеличением преступлений и динамика дает не утешительные прогнозы. По устоявшейся практике возместить вред возможно только в случае, если преступление раскрыто. Деятельность по возмещению вреда потерпевшим не может не коснуться жизненно важных прав человека, что бесспорно предусматривает возможность государственных органов использовать разные правовые средства (способы, методы), имеющие направленность на то, чтобы их восстановить, а в разрешенных законом случаях – ограничить. Возмещая вред, причиненный преступлением, правовые средства (способы, методы) в первую очередь позволяют субъектам «выполнять обязанности и использовать предоставленные права». Только используя различные правовые средства, конкретизированные законом, можно достичь эффективности при возмещении вреда, причиненного преступлением.
Cost of Whey-Soy-Drink Mix for Human Consumption
Creators: name: Moede, Herbert H.
name: Moede, Herbert H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Whey products
subject: costs
subject: processing
subject: packaging
subject: soy blend products

description: Cost estimates for a whey-soy-drink mix being tested for use as a supplementary food in beverage form for overseas preschool feeding programs are compared with prices of an instant corn-soya-milk mix for selected periods. The estimated cost of the whey-soy -drink mix was 20.30 cents per pound in August 1973 and 19.44 cents in January 1974, compared with prices of 15.05 cents and 14.80 cents for the instant corn-soya-milk mix in June 1973 and January 1974, respectively. The higher cost of the whey-soy-drink mix is due to the higher cost of raw materials and processing. Both products are less expensive than nonfat dry milk. For the whey-soy-drink mix, raw materials represented the greatest proportion of the total cost (79.6 percent in August 1973). Processing and packaging costs accounted for the balance (20.4 percent).
Autotuning and Self-Adaptability in Concurrency Libraries
Creators: name: Karcher, Thomas
name: Tichy, Walter F.
name: Guckes, Christopher
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014

description: Autotuning is an established technique for optimizing the performance of parallel applications. However, programmers must prepare applications for autotuning, which is tedious and error prone coding work. We demonstrate how applications become ready for autotuning with few or no modifications by extending Threading Building Blocks (TBB), a library for parallel programming, with autotuning. The extended TBB library optimizes all application-independent tuning parameters fully automatically. We compare manual effort, autotuning overhead and performance gains on 17 examples. While some examples benefit only slightly, others speed up by 28% over standard TBB.
Emission and Absorption quantum noise measurement with an on-chip resonant circuit
Creators: name: Basset, Julien
name: Bouchiat, Hélène
name: Deblock, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a quantum detector, a superconductor-insulator-superconductor junction, we probe separately the emission and absorption noise in the quantum regime of a superconducting resonant circuit at equilibrium. At low temperature the resonant circuit exhibits only absorption noise related to zero point fluctuations whereas at higher temperature emission noise is also present. By coupling a Josephson junction, biased above the superconducting gap, to the same resonant circuit, we directly measure the noise power of quasiparticles tunneling through the junction at two resonance frequencies. It exhibits a strong frequency dependence, consistent with theoretical predictions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Depositional environment of the Upper Cretaceous oil shales in the Negev Desert, Israel: Geochemical constraints based on trace elements and stable isotopes
Creators: name: Illner, Peter
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2014
Subjects: Anoxia
foraminifera
trace element
sulphur isotopy
Campanian-Maastrichtian transition

description: A study in inorganic geochemistry from the Campanian (Mishash Formation) - Maastrichtian (Ghareb Formation) transition of southern Israel was done to provide insights into the inference of foraminiferal assemblages, water column-oxygen levels, trace metal enrichment on a high-productivity seafloor. A series of high-resolution approaches in inorganic geochemistry applied on a 50 m sequence in the Efe`s syncline of the Negev desert. A conceptual model of the deposition history was developed.
Mitigation of Current Harmonics in Inverter-Fed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines with Nonlinear Magnetics
Creators: name: Richter, Jan
name: Lannert, Thomas
name: Gemassmer, Tobias,
name: Doppelbauer, Martin
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2015

description: Inverter nonlinearities and machine spatial harmonics yield unwanted machine current harmonics, causing control loop instabilities, additional losses and torque ripples. In this paper a method is presented that allows online identification and compensation of both effects for anisotropic permanent magnet synchronous machines with nonlinear magnetics. The method requires no additional sensors and only fundamental component machine model parameters. It can be implemented easily in existing inverter systems by software updates. Test bench measurements show significant improvements in the whole operational area. Measurements at nominal operation result in a motor current total harmonic distortion of 0.28 % which is less than a seventh of the uncompensated value. The functional principle is transferable to other machine types or grid applications enabling the mitigation of current harmonics in a wide field of applications.
ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНСТИТУТА МЕДИАЦИИ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Липка Д.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: медиация
правовой институт
посредничество
этапы развития медиации
история посредничества
медиация в России.

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению основных исторических этапов развития института медиации в России с описанием основных характеристик каждого этапа. Так же в статье дается краткая характеристика медиации как института посредничества в разрешении споров.
Perturbing exactly tri-bimaximal neutrino mixings with charged lepton mass matrices
Creators: name: Meloni, Davide
name: Plentinger, Florian
name: Winter, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study perturbations of exactly tri-bimaximal neutrino mixings under the assumption that they are coming solely from the charged lepton mass matrix. This may be plausible in scenarios where the mass generation mechanisms of neutrinos and charged leptons/quarks have a different origin. As a working hypothesis, we assume mass textures which may be generated by the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism for the charged lepton and quark sectors, which generically leads to strong hierarchies, whereas the neutrino sector is exactly tri-bimaximal with a mild (normal) hierarchy. We find that in this approach, deviations from maximal atmospheric mixing can be introduced without affecting theta_13 and theta_12, whereas a deviation of theta_13 or theta_12 from its tri-bimaximal value will inevitably lead to a similar-sized deviation of the other parameter. Therefore, the already very precise knowledge of theta_12 points towards small sin^2(2 theta_13) <= 0.01. The magnitude of this deviation can be controlled by the specific form of the charged lepton texture.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures; matches published version, changes in notation
Untersuchung von Augengefährdungen durch scannende Lasersysteme zur Unterstützung von Entwurfsprozessen
Creators: name: Heußner, Nico
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2015
Subjects: scannende Lasersysteme
Entwurfsunterstützung
Augensicherheit
Laserschutz
Laserprojektoren

description: Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wird ein Modell entwickelt, welches es ermöglicht, bereits in der Entwurfsphase von Lasersystemen die Augengefährdung zu bestimmen. Dazu wird ein thermodynamisches mit einem strahlenoptischen Modell des Auges kombiniert. Als Eingangsgröße dient dabei eine Zemaxmodellierung des zu untersuchenden Lasersystems.
Scalable and Distributed Resource Management for Many-Core Systems
Creators: name: Kobbe, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2015
Subjects: Ressourcenverwaltung
Vielkern Rechner
Verteilt
Multi-Agenten System

description: Many-core systems provide researchers with important new challenges, including the handling of very dynamic and hardly predictable computational loads. The large number of applications and cores causes scalability issues for centrally acting
heuristics, which always must retain a global view of the entire system. Resource management itself can become a bottleneck which limits the achievable performance of the system. The focus of this work is to achieve scalability of resource management.
American Long Grain Rice Sales Impact of a Promotional Program in France
Creators: name: Henderson, Peter L.
name: Henderson, Peter L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Marketing
subject: advertising
subject: sales
subject: promotion
subject: economics

description: French households increased their consumption of rice approximately 3,500 metric tons per year during 1968/69 and 1969/70. The increase was associated with promotional campaigns in France for American long grain rice. All of the increase in total rice purchases could be accounted for by increased purchases of parboiled rice, of which 60 percent could be identified as American rice. The increased purchases were derived from larger middle and upper income households located in urban areas of over 50,000 population and in which the housewife was between 35 and 65 years of age. Media used in the campaign reached target audiences; however, six of the 12 magazines used would have been about as effective as all 12. Moreover, recall scores and reaction to advertising indicate much improvement can be made in creative as well as media strategy.
К ВОПРОСУ О НЕКОТОРЫХ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО ЗНАЧИМЫХ КАЧЕСТВАХ СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ В ОРГАНАХ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Мисроков Т.З.
name: Теппеев А.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: следователь
предварительное следствие
психологическая устойчивость
коммуникативная компетентность
установление психологического контакта
профессиональная деформация.

description: В статье рассматривается морально-психологическая составляющая профессиональной служебной деятельности следователя в системе МВД России. Авторы указывают на специфические морально-психологические качества и навыки, которые необходимы сотрудникам органов внутренних дел, осуществляющим деятельность по предварительному расследованию. Отмечается, что в настоящее время отбор кандидатов на службу в качестве следователей в основном связан с анализом уровня их правовой подготовки, в то время как психологическая сторона личности будущего следователя, а также её моральные и нравственные составляющие изучаются недостаточно пристально.