cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Beyond noise : the role of speaker variability on statistical learning
Creators: name: Melville, Larissa S.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Statistical learning describes a phenomenon where individuals can detect probabilistic patterns in their environment. In language acquisition, this mechanism has been shown to support learners’ induction of phonological categories (Cristia, 2018), words (Black & Bergmann, 2017), and even morphosyntactic rules (Finn & Hudson Kam, 2008). However, studies demonstrating this phenomenon are typically tightly constrained and artificial; when the laboratory conditions are slightly more complex, learning is surprisingly fragile. In this thesis, I explore the idea that these learning conditions are too artificial and fail because they are missing a key component of the natural language environment: variability. Speaker variability—the acoustic variability that occurs when different people produce the same sounds—has been shown to improve the acquisition of novel language structures (e.g., Graf Estes & Lew-Williams, 2015). I hypothesized that adding speaker variability to an otherwise artificial statistical learning task would enhance learners’ ability to detect underlying statistical patterns. Two experiments were designed to assess the extent of listeners’ sensitivity to underlying structure and word segmentation in a statistical learning paradigm. Participants heard one or multiple voices speaking with either English or non-English phonology when listening to the syllable stream. The syllable stream is constructed such that four trisyllabic pseudowords can be extracted based on the transitional probabilities between syllables. Previous work had shown that adult learners fail to extract words when the phonology is unfamiliar (Black, 2018). It was anticipated that speaker variability would enhance learning in this condition. The second of the two experiments was designed to address questions raised by Experiment 1; it implements adjustments to the stimuli and longer exposure to the syllable stream and limits the sample to only monolingual English speakers. Results from both experiments show that speaker variability may interfere with statistical learning, no matter if the phonology is familiar or unfamiliar. This evidence is consistent with the prediction that speaker variability introduces processing demands that compete with tracking underlying statistics. However, a lack of evidence that the control conditions meet the expected learning outcomes indicate the experimental paradigm likely produces unexpected confounds that warrant further testing.
Az iskolapszichológia és a pszichológiaoktatás szerepe
Creators: name: N. Kollár, Katalin
name: Szabó, Éva
Publisher: name: Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Pedagógiai és Pszichológiai Kar
Year: 2021

description: Alkalmazott Pszichológia, vol. 21. issue 3. ISSN 1419-872X
Electronic decoupling of an epitaxial graphene monolayer by gold intercalation
Creators: name: Gierz, Isabella
name: Suzuki, Takayuki
name: Lee, Dong Su
name: Krauss, Benjamin
name: Riedl, Christian
name: Starke, Ulrich
name: Höchst, Hartmut
name: Smet, Jurgen H.
name: Ast, Christian R.
name: Kern, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The application of graphene in electronic devices requires large scale epitaxial growth. The presence of the substrate, however, usually reduces the charge carrier mobility considerably. We show that it is possible to decouple the partially sp3-hybridized first graphitic layer formed on the Si-terminated face of silicon carbide from the substrate by gold intercalation, leading to a completely sp2-hybridized graphene layer with improved electronic properties.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Специфика правового регулирования социального обеспечения инвалидов в Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Редикульцева Елена Николаевна
name: Ковнерева Елена Викторовна
Publisher: name: Студент. Наука. Регион
Year: 2023
Subjects: социальное обеспечение
инвалид
правовое регулирование

description: Статья содержит характеристику, обзор и анализ правового регулирования социального обеспечения инвалидов в Российской Федерации, определения предмета, субъектов, целей, элементов и источников правового регулирования. Сформулирован вывод по поводу полноты нормативного регулирования отношений по социальному обеспечению инвалидов в Российской Федерации.
Platygaster abrupta BUHL 1994
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter Neerup
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Platygaster
Platygaster abrupta

description: Platygaster abrupta BUHL, 1994 M a t e r i a l: 1♀, Jēkabpils, 25.08- 08.10.2006, Malaise trap in garden; 4♀, 2Ƌ, 6 km E of Jēkabpils, 26.08- 08.10.2006, Malaise trap in forest; 1♀, 9 km W of Viesīte, Zakeri house, 08.08- 08.11.2009, Malaise trap in forest.
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter Neerup, 2016, New European species of Platygastrinae, with an updated list of Latvian species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), pp. 3-13 in Latvijas Entomologs 53 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7942794
Recent Progress in Studies of Cobalt-based Quasi-1-dimensional Quantum Magnets
Creators: name: Jin, Lun
name: Cava, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay of crystal electric field, temperature, and spin-orbit coupling can yield a Kramers ion and thus an effective S = 1/2 ground state for Co2+ ions (3d7), which is often the case for low dimensional materials. This is because a highly anisotropic structural motif can force the spins to point either up or down, hence becoming a system where spins communicate via Ising interactions. Cobalt-based quasi-1-dimensional materials have been studied in this context since the latter half of the 20th century, but due to the development of modern characterization techniques and advances in sample preparation, the exotic physical phenomena that have generated the most interest have only emerged in the most recent three to four decades. This topical review mainly summarizes progress in cobalt-based quasi-1-dimensional quantum magnets, and comments on a few research directions of potential future interest.
description: 32 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in the Frontiers of Physics
The effort to engage in leadership development
Creators: name: Keisu, Nina-Marie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The effort to engage in leadership development: An exploration of motivation to develop leadership as an individual difference moderated by metacognitive awareness. The data is already collected, and the author (who is also the analysts) of this pre-registration has access to the data-file. However, the author (analyst) has not opened the file and is completely blind to the data at the moment of this pre-registration.
Способы перевода авторских неологизмов с английского языка на русский
Creators: name: Скурихина Ольга Витальевна
name: Петрунина Алиса Евгеньевна
Publisher: name: Студент. Наука. Регион
Year: 2023
Subjects: индивидуально-авторский неологизм
номинативные и стилистические неологизмы
новизна
способы перевода

description: В статье исследуется феномен индивидуально-авторских неологизмов и их роль в языке. Неологизмы определяются как окказиональные новообразования, созданные авторами для придания тексту определённой стилистической окраски или для обозначения новых, ещё не имеющих общепринятого названия, явлений. Рассматривается классификация неологизмов на номинативные и стилистические, а также приводятся мнения лингвистов о характеристиках и функциях данных языковых единиц. Описываются различные методы перевода индивидуально-авторских неологизмов, в том числе транскрипция, транслитерация, калькирование, описательный перевод, функциональная замена и использование эквивалента. В качестве примеров используются неологизмы из книги «Тень и Кость» Ли Бардуго.
Performance of prototypes for the ALICE electromagnetic calorimeter
Creators: name: The ALICE EMCal Group
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of prototypes for the ALICE electromagnetic sampling calorimeter has been studied in test beam measurements at FNAL and CERN. A $4\times4$ array of final design modules showed an energy resolution of about 11% /$\sqrt{E(\mathrm{GeV})}$ $\oplus$ 1.7 % with a uniformity of the response to electrons of 1% and a good linearity in the energy range from 10 to 100 GeV. The electromagnetic shower position resolution was found to be described by 1.5 mm $\oplus$ 5.3 mm /$\sqrt{E \mathrm{(GeV)}}$. For an electron identification efficiency of 90% a hadron rejection factor of $>600$ was obtained.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Anomalous Pressure Dependence of the Superconducting Transition Temperature in FeSe1-x Studied by DC Magnetic Measurements
Creators: name: Miyoshi, K.
name: Takaichi, Y.
name: Mutou, E.
name: Fujiwara, K.
name: Takeuchi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pressure dependence of superconducting transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$ has been investigated through the DC magnetic measurements for FeSe$_{0.8}$ and FeSe$_{1.0}$. For both samples, with increasing pressure $P$, the $T_{\rm c}$$-$$P$ curve exhibits a two-step increase, showing a local maximum of $\sim$11 K at $P$$\sim$1.0 GPa and a rapid increase with an extremely large pressure coefficient for $P$$>$1.5 GPa. $T_{\rm c}$ saturates at $\sim$25 K (21 K) in FeSe$_{1.0}$ (FeSe$_{0.8}$) for $P$$>$3 GPa. A rapid decrease in superconducting volume fraction is observed with an increase in $T_{\rm c}$ above 1.5 GPa, suggesting the presence of electronic inhomogeneity.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn, 78 (2009), No. 9
Topography, astronomy and dynastic history in the alignments of the pyramid fields of the Old Kingdom
Creators: name: Magli, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known since the 19 century that in the layout of the pyramid field of the pharaohs of the 4 th Egyptian dynasty at Giza, a main axis exists. Indeed, the south-east corners of these monuments align towards the site of the temple of Heliopolis, which was plainly visible in ancient times. It was later discovered that a similar situation occurs in the main pyramid field of the subsequent dynasty at Abu Sir. Here, the northwest corners of three chronologically successive pyramids again voluntarily align towards Heliopolis. However, the temple was in this case not visible, due to the rock outcrop today occupied by the Cairo citadel which blocks the view. In the present paper, a interdisciplinary approach based on historical, topographical and archaeoastronomical analysis is developed in an attempt at understanding such peculiar features, which governed from the very beginning the planning of these wonderful monuments. A general pattern actually arises, which appears to have inspired the choice of the sites and the disposition on the ground of almost all the funerary complexes of the kings during the Old Kingdom. In particular, this pattern helps to explain the choices in the location of the funerary complexes of Niuserre in Abusir and of Unas in Saqqara.
description: Archaeoastronomy/History of Astronomy
Способы перевода терминов графического дизайна с английского языка на русский язык
Creators: name: Казаков Андрей Викторович
name: Мыльникова Юлия Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Студент. Наука. Регион
Year: 2023
Subjects: графический дизайн
терминология
способы передачи терминов

description: Статья рассматривает различные способы перевода терминов графического дизайна с английского языка на русский язык. Главная цель работы состоит в подробном описании каждого способа передачи терминов графического дизайна при переводе. В качестве исследовательского материала были использованы программы для графического дизайна, такие как Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, Figma.
Platygaster acrisius WALKER 1835
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter Neerup
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Platygaster
Platygaster acrisius

description: Platygaster acrisius WALKER, 1835 M a t e r i a l: 1♀, Jēkabpils, 1 km S of Brodi, Āres house, 08- 29.07.2006, Malaise trap.
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter Neerup, 2016, New European species of Platygastrinae, with an updated list of Latvian species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), pp. 3-13 in Latvijas Entomologs 53 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7942794
Two-parameter quantum vertex representations via finite groups and the McKay correspondence
Creators: name: Jing, Naihuan
name: Zhang, Honglian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B37, 17B67, 17B69, 81R10

description: We introduce two-parameter quantum toroidal algebras of simply laced types and provide their group theoretic realization using finite subgroups of $SL_2(\mathbb C)$ via McKay correspondence. In particular our construction contains a realization of the vertex representation of the two-parameter quantum affine algebras of $ADE$ types.
Algunas recreaciones quijotescas en el teatro para jóvenes
Creators: name: Fernández Ferreiro, María
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Torino
Year: 2019

description: Este artículo presenta un análisis de tres obras teatrales para el público infantil y juvenil basadas en el Quijote: Don Quijote de la Mancha de Carlos Álvarez-Nóvoa (2005), Las andanzas de Don Quijote 2 de M.ª Belén Camacho (2005) y Y don Quijote se hace actor… de Juan Manuel Freire (2008). Tomando estos tres textos como representativos de las puestas en escena de la novela cervantina para público infantil y juvenil en la España contemporánea, se extraen como conclusión unos rasgos generales comunes a este tipo de acercamientos teatrales al Quijote.

Quijote’s Recreations in Spanish Youth Theater

Abstract: This article presents an analysis of three plays for children and young people based on Don Quixote: Don Quijote de la Mancha by Carlos Álvarez-Nóvoa (2005), Las andanzas de Don Quijote 2 by María Belén Camacho (2005) and Y don Quijote se hace actor… by Juan Manuel Freire (2008). Considering these three texts as representative of the stagings of the Cervantes’ novel for young audiences in contemporary Spain, it is possible to affirm that they maintain the general features common to the adaptations of Don Quixote for this kind of audience.
description: Artifara, N. 19 (2019)
Su alcuni aspetti della traduzione italiana di Cuatro corazones con freno y marcha atrás (1936) di Enrique Jardiel Poncela
Creators: name: Paratore, Carlotta
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Torino
Year: 2019

description: Riassunto

L’articolo propone un’analisi delle possibilità di resa in italiano di alcuni elementi della comicità verbale in Cuatro corazones con freno y marcha atrás di Jardiel Poncela. Poiché tradurre l’umorismo significa mettere in contatto tra loro, non solo due lingue, ma anche differenti forme del comico, indagarne gli esiti e le potenzialità risulta di particolare interesse, sia per il peculiare statuto del testo teatrale rispetto ad altri generi sia –nel caso di Jardiel– per l’assenza di traduzioni italiane del teatro del drammaturgo spagnolo.
Some Notes on the Italian Translation of Cuatro corazones con freno y marcha atrás (1936) by Enrique Jardiel Poncela

Abstract

This article analyses the possibilities of rendering in Italian some elements of verbal comedy in Cuatro corazones con freno y marcha atrás by Jardiel Poncela. Since translating humor means putting in contact not only two languages, but also two different forms of comicity, investigating its outcomes and its potential is of particular interest, both for the peculiar status of the theatrical text with respect to other genres and ―in Jardiel’s case― for the absence of Italian translations of the Spanish playwright’s theater.

Resumen
El artículo propone unas reflexiones sobre la traducción italiana de algunos elementos de la comicidad verbal en Cuatro corazones con freno y marcha atrás de Jardiel Poncela. Ya que traducir el humorismo no solo significa poner en contacto dos lenguas, sino también diferentes formas de comicidad, resulta de particular interés investigar las posibilidades de esta operación, más aún si se considera el estatuto peculiar del texto teatral con respecto a otros géneros y –en el caso de Jardiel– la ausencia de traducciones italianas del teatro del dramaturgo español.
description: Artifara, N. 19 (2019)
Essays in optimal monetary policy
Creators: name: Franz Pattillo, Nicolas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: This research delves into the factors shaping inflation targeting. Chapter 1 details the way the literature has evolved. Chapter 2 reveals significant insights into the interplay between a monetary authority’s commitment and the zero lower bound (ZLB) on nominal interest rates. The study unveils that monopolistic inefficiency can lead to increased optimal inflation under discretion (inflation bias), and the emergence of the ZLB can improve welfare in all commitment levels by lowering inflation expectations. Chapter 2 asserts that the effectiveness of forward guidance versus higher inflation during ZLB scenarios is contingent on the level of commitment by the monetary authority. In highly committed economies, where for- ward guidance is more efficient, inflation can be kept low and selectively increased during ZLB episodes. This strategic inflation management can lower the duration and likelihood of hitting the ZLB. Consequently, com- mitted economies experience lower and less volatile inflation. In contrast, economies with high discretionary tendencies and ineffective forward guidance reduce the likelihood of the ZLB, through higher inflation rates. Nonetheless, economies show better welfare outcomes with increased commitment. The paper also identifies an intriguing non-homogeneous relationship between the probability of hitting the ZLB and the level of commitment. It shows that a fully committed economy is less likely to encounter the ZLB, experience lower variance in inflation, and achieve higher consumption and overall welfare compared to an almost fully committed one. Chapter 3 scrutinizes the optimal inflation target, utilizing a small New- Keynesian model, and its link with the ZLB on nominal interest rates. This research argues that a high inflation target helps avoid the ZLB without in- creasing welfare loss only when the free-of-cost inflation is close to the target. Despite theoretical models suggesting negative or zero targets, real-world data consistently display positive targets, often around 2%. This Chapter shows that a target around that level significantly reduces the likelihood of hitting the ZLB, and is optimal provided the free-of-cost price adjustment is near 1.6%. By highlighting these findings, this dissertation enhances our under- standing of inflation targeting, commitment levels, and their implications for monetary policy.
Ultradistributions and The Fractionary Schrödinger Equation
Creators: name: De Paoli, A. L.
name: Rocca, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we generalize the results of Naber about the Fractionary Schrödinger Equation with the use of the theory of Tempered Ultradistributions. Several examples of the use of this theory are given. In particular we evaluate the Green's function for a free particle in the general case.
description: 25 pages, no figures
Способы перевода терминов искусствоведческой тематики Вятского художественного музея имени В.М. и А.М. Васнецовых
Creators: name: Казаков Андрей Викторович
name: Блинова Анастасия Андреевна
Publisher: name: Студент. Наука. Регион
Year: 2023
Subjects: искусство
термин
картины
способы перевода

description: Данная научная статья посвящена исследованию способов перевода терминов сферы искусства. В ходе исследования осуществляется анализ способов перевода и примеров их использования. Основной источник исследования: сайт музея имени В.М. и А.М. Васнецовых.
Current-induced reversal in magnetic nanopillars passivated by silicon
Creators: name: Urazhdin, Sergei
name: Tabor, Phillip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that magnetic multilayer nanopillars can be efficiently protected from oxidation by coating with silicon. Both the protected and the oxidized nanopillars exhibit an increase of reversal current at cryogenic temperatures. However the magnetic excitation onset current increases only in the oxidized samples. We show that oxidized nanopillars exhibit anomalous switching statistics at low temperature, providing a simple test for the quality of magnetic nanodevices.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
Enhanced Compressive Threshold Quantum State Tomography for Qudit Systems
Creators: name: Garberoglio, Giovanni
name: Dapor, Maurizio
name: Maragnano, Diego
name: Liscidini, Marco
name: Binosi, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an efficient quantum state tomography method inspired by compressed sensing and threshold quantum state tomography that can drastically reduce the number of measurement settings to reconstruct the density matrix of an $N$-qudit system. We validate our algorithm with simulations on IBMQ and demonstrate the efficient and accurate reconstruction of $N\leq7$ qubit systems, reproducing GHZ, $W$, and random states with $O(1)$, $O(N^2)$, and $O(N)$ settings.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Python implementation available at https://github.com/gioGarbe/ECT-QST
Egyes pajzsmirigybetegségek és az impulzivitás, az agresszivitás, valamint az érzelmi labilitás összefüggéseinek vizsgálata magyar nők körében
Creators: name: Kollerits, Eliza
name: Matuszka, Balázs
Publisher: name: Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Pedagógiai és Pszichológiai Kar
Year: 2021

description: Alkalmazott Pszichológia, vol. 21. issue 4. ISSN 1419-872X
Platygaster aegeus WALKER 1835
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter Neerup
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Platygaster
Platygaster aegeus

description: Platygaster aegeus WALKER, 1835 M a t e r i a l: 1♀, Vīpe, 01.08- 07.11.2009, Malaise trap in meadow; 1♀, 9 km W of Viesīte, Zakeri house, 08.08- 08.11.2009, Malaise trap in forest.
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter Neerup, 2016, New European species of Platygastrinae, with an updated list of Latvian species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), pp. 3-13 in Latvijas Entomologs 53 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7942794
Способы передачи имен собственных из русских народных сказок на английский язык
Creators: name: Казаков Андрей Викторович
name: Синцова Наталья Евгеньевна
Publisher: name: Студент. Наука. Регион
Year: 2023
Subjects: русская народная сказка
имя собственное
способы передачи имен собственных

description: Данная научная статья рассматривает различные способы перевода имен собственных из русских народных сказок на английский язык. Основная цель работы состоит в детальном описании каждого способа передачи сказочных имен при переводе. В качестве исследовательского материала были использованы русские народные сказки А.Н. Афанасьева и их перевод на английский язык.
Platygaster anopediana BUHL 2005
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter Neerup
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Platygaster
Platygaster anopediana

description: Platygaster anopediana BUHL, 2005 Material: 1♀, Jēkabpils, 16.06- 07.07.2006, Malaise trap in garden.
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter Neerup, 2016, New European species of Platygastrinae, with an updated list of Latvian species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), pp. 3-13 in Latvijas Entomologs 53 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7942794
Para la fijación del texto del Lazarillo: el episodio del ciego y sus problemas textuales
Creators: name: López-Vázquez, Alfredo Rodríguez
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Torino
Year: 2019

description: Se analizan varias discrepancias textuales entre las ediciones de 1554 y el conjunto alternativo de las ediciones de Velasco, Sánchez y Aribau y se plantea la necesidad de fijar el texto del Lazarillo atendiendo a todas las variantes de las dos líneas de transmisión. Se estudian cinco variantes de importancia acotando el episodio del ciego y se concluye que el texto debe fijarse conforme a la línea de transmisión Velasco, Sánchez y Aribau.
description: Artifara, N. 19 (2019)
Casimir Interactions Between Scatterers in Metallic Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Zhabinskaya, Dina
name: Mele, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study interactions between localized scatterers on metallic carbon nanotubes by a mapping onto a one-dimensional Casimir problem. Backscattering of electrons between localized scattering potentials mediates long range forces between them. We model spatially localized scatterers by local and non-local potentials and treat simultaneously the effects of intravalley and intervalley backscattering. We find that the long range forces between scatterers exhibit the universal power law decay of the Casimir force in one dimension, with prefactors that control the sign and strength of the interaction. These prefactors are nonuniversal and depend on the symmetry and degree of localization of the scattering potentials. We find that local potentials inevitably lead to a coupled valley scattering problem, though by contrast non-local potentials lead to two decoupled single-valley problems in a physically realized regime. The Casimir effect due to two-valley scattering potentials is characterized by the appearance of spatially periodic modulations of the force.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures
Способы формирования лексики молодежного сленга в социальной сети TikTok в американского варианте английского языка
Creators: name: Казаков Андрей Викторович
name: Филатьева Виктория Николаевна
Publisher: name: Студент. Наука. Регион
Year: 2023
Subjects: американский вариант английского языка
сленг

description: В данной статье рассматривается сленг в американском варианте современного английском языке, включая его происхождение, особенности и примеры использования. Также в статье анализируется воздействие сленга на культуру и общение между носителями английского языка.
Platygaster athamas WALKER 1835
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter Neerup
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Platygaster
Platygaster athamas

description: Platygaster athamas WALKER, 1835 Material: 1♀, Jēkabpils, 1 km S of Brodi, Āres house, 08- 29.07.2006, Malaise trap; 1♀, 9 km W of Viesīte, 23.06- 27.07.2006, Malaise trap in marshy forest.
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter Neerup, 2016, New European species of Platygastrinae, with an updated list of Latvian species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), pp. 3-13 in Latvijas Entomologs 53 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7942794
Сравнение методик расчета налоговой нагрузки в РФ и за рубежом
Creators: name: Горячих Светлана Павловна
name: Швецова Светлана Алексеевна
name: Печенкин Константин Андреевич
Publisher: name: Студент. Наука. Регион
Year: 2023
Subjects: налоги
налоговая нагрузка
методики расчета
налоговое планирование

description: Огромную роль в процессах построения и совершенствования налоговой системы государств в настоящее время играет оптимизация налоговой нагрузки. Расчет налоговой нагрузки является неотъемлемой составляющей частью деятельности экономических субъектов, благодаря которой можно выявить возникающие проблемы, проанализировать и организовать рациональное использование финансовых ресурсов, повысив тем самым устойчивость предприятия [3]. В данной статье подробно рассмотрен термин «налоговая нагрузка», приведены различные методы расчета коэффициента в РФ и за рубежом. Проведен сравнительный анализ.
An Uncommon Task: Participatory Design in Legal AI
Creators: name: Delgado, Fernando
name: Barocas, Solon
name: Levy, Karen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite growing calls for participation in AI design, there are to date few empirical studies of what these processes look like and how they can be structured for meaningful engagement with domain experts. In this paper, we examine a notable yet understudied AI design process in the legal domain that took place over a decade ago, the impact of which still informs legal automation efforts today. Specifically, we examine the design and evaluation activities that took place from 2006 to 2011 within the TeXT Retrieval Conference's (TREC) Legal Track, a computational research venue hosted by the National Institute of Standards and Technologies. The Legal Track of TREC is notable in the history of AI research and practice because it relied on a range of participatory approaches to facilitate the design and evaluation of new computational techniques--in this case, for automating attorney document review for civil litigation matters. Drawing on archival research and interviews with coordinators of the Legal Track of TREC, our analysis reveals how an interactive simulation methodology allowed computer scientists and lawyers to become co-designers and helped bridge the chasm between computational research and real-world, high-stakes litigation practice. In analyzing this case from the recent past, our aim is to empirically ground contemporary critiques of AI development and evaluation and the calls for greater participation as a means to address them.
Una versión oral del cuento de Pitas Pajas registrada en León (Nicaragua) en 2010
Creators: name: Pedrosa, José Manuel
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Torino
Year: 2019

description: El cuento de Pitas Pajas, célebre por la versión de Juan Ruiz en el Libro de buen amor, se ha documentado muy pocas veces en la tradición oral moderna de España y del mundo hispánico. Hasta ahora, solo había localizadas algunas escasas versiones españolas y mexicanas. El autor presenta una versión que registró en León (Nicaragua) en el año 2010 y la compara con otras con las que se aprecian analogías singulares. Especialmente con una que fue puesta en verso francés por Jean de La Fontaine en el siglo XVIII y con otra de tradición oral que fue registrada en un pueblo de Asturias en 1999.

The story of Pitas Pajas, famous for the version of Juan Ruiz in the Libro de buen amor, has been documented very rarely in the modern oral tradition of Spain and the Hispanic world. Until now, only a few Spanish and Mexican versions had been located. The author presents a version he recorded in León (Nicaragua) in 2010 and compares it with others that show singular analogies. Especially with one that was put in French verse by Jean de La Fontaine in the eighteenth century and with another that was recorded in a village in Asturias in 1999.
description: Artifara, N. 19 (2019)
Сравнительный анализ контекстуальных соответствий разновременных переводов романа «Анна Каренина»
Creators: name: Казаков Андрей Викторович
name: Коркина София Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Студент. Наука. Регион
Year: 2023
Subjects: контекстуальные соответствия
перевод
сравнительный анализ переводов

description: В статье сравниваются два перевода романа Л.Н. Толстого «Анна Каренина» на английский язык, выполненные Констанс Гарнетт (ХХ в.) и Ричардом Певером и Ларисой Волохонской (XXI в.), осуществляется анализ выбора переводчиками той или иной контекстуальной замены с точки зрения их адекватности и эквивалентности исходному тексту.
Bilingüismo y autotraducción: la poesía de Joan Margarit.  Un estudio de caso
Creators: name: Martínez Pérsico, Marisa Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Torino
Year: 2019

description: Resumen. El presente artículo se propone analizar, a través del método del estudio de caso, las estrategias compositivas y autotraductivas, a nivel sincrónico y diacrónico, practicadas por el escritor bilingüe catalán-castellano Joan Margarit con la intención de avanzar en el estudio de los procesos creativos ligados al bilingüismo de escritura endógena y vertical, a los fenómenos de supratraducción y al impacto de la convergencia de lenguas en el idiolecto literario. Para ello se apelará a instrumentos de recogida de datos como entrevistas e intercambios con el escritor, elementos peritextuales metapoéticos (prólogos, epílogos y notas de autor), elementos paratextuales de distintas ediciones publicadas desde el año 1999 así como al cotejo morfológico y estilístico de un corpus de poemas escritos en la lengua de cultura y en la lengua materna. Se presentarán, también, algunas reflexiones ligadas al impacto de traumas históricos en los temas de la poesía, a la complejidad de las identidades multiculturales y a los rasgos del campo editorial en un país plurilingüe como España.
description: Artifara, N. 19 (2019)
Speech postures are postures : towards a unified approach to postural control in gross and fine motor skills
Creators: name: Shamei, Arian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: In this dissertation, I examine the concept of posture in the vocal tract and compare it to the concept of posture as discussed in gross motor contexts. We begin in chapter 1 by reviewing theoretical conceptions of body posture, and identifying the necessary conditions for a comparison of vocal tract and bodily posture. In subsequent chapters, I lay out experimental work I have conducted alongside coauthors to examine the relationship between speech and non-speech postural control. In chapter 2, we examine the effects of microgravity adaptation on speech postural control and observe postural shifts comparable to gross motor skills. In Chapter 3 we examine the relationship between speech postures and upcoming motor tasks, and find that speech postures account for upcoming motor demands in a similar manner to body postures, reflecting specific properties of upcoming speech movements rather than generalized linguistic properties. In Chapter 4, we examine the neural control of vocal tract posture and movement and find that they are similar to what has been reported in gross motor contexts. In Chapter 5, we review the implications of our findings for a unified model of postural control across gross and fine motor skills, and outline necessary next steps to evaluate this model.
Energy dissipation and resolution of steep gradients in one-dimensional Burgers flows
Creators: name: Tran, Chuong V.
name: Dritschel, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Travelling-wave solutions of the inviscid Burgers equation having smooth initial wave profiles of suitable shapes are known to develop shocks (infinite gradients) in finite times. Such singular solutions are characterized by energy spectra that scale with the wave number $k$ as $k^{-2}$. **** In this study, we carry out an analysis which verifies the dynamical features described above and derive upper bounds for $ε$ and $N$. It is found that $ε$ satisfies $ε\le ν^{2α-1}\norm{u_*}_\infty^{2(1-α)} \norm{(-Δ)^{α/2}u_*}^2$, where $α<1$ and $u_*=u(x,t_*)$ is the velocity field at $t=t_*$. Given $ε>0$ in the limit $ν\to0$, this implies that the energy spectrum remains no steeper than $k^{-2}$ in that limit. For the critical $k^{-2}$ scaling, the bound for $ε$ reduces to $ε\le\sqrt{3}k_0\norm{u_0}_\infty\norm{u_0}^2$, where $k_0$ marks the lower end of the inertial range and $u_0=u(x,0)$. This implies $N\le\sqrt{3}L\norm{u_0}_\infty/ν$, where $L$ is the domain size, which is shown to coincide with a rigorous estimate for the number of degrees of freedom defined in terms of local Lyapunov exponents. We demonstrate both analytically and numerically an instance where the $k^{-2}$ scaling is uniquely realizable. The numerics also return $ε$ and $t_*$, consistent with analytic values derived from the corresponding limiting weak solution.
description: 6--7 journal pages, 5 figures, submitted to Physics of Fluids
The short pulse equation and associated constraints
Creators: name: Horikis, Theodoros P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The short pulse equation (SPE) is considered as an initial-boundary value problem. It is found that the solutions of the SPE must satisfy an integral relation otherwise the temporal derivative exhibits discontinuities. This integral relation is not necessary for a solution to exist. An infinite number of such constraints can be dynamically generated by the evolution equation.
Platygaster chloropus THOMSON 1859
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter Neerup
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Platygaster
Platygaster chloropus

description: Platygaster chloropus THOMSON, 1859 M a t e r i a l: 1♀, Jēkabpils, 1 km S of Brodi, Āres house, 22.06- 08.07.2006, Malaise trap.
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter Neerup, 2016, New European species of Platygastrinae, with an updated list of Latvian species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), pp. 3-13 in Latvijas Entomologs 53 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7942794
The cosmic microwave background temperature bispectrum from scalar perturbations induced by primordial magnetic fields
Creators: name: Caprini, Chiara
name: Finelli, Fabio
name: Paoletti, Daniela
name: Riotto, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the angular bispectrum of the CMB temperature anisotropy at large angular scale due to a stochastic background of primordial magnetic fields. The shape of non-Gaussianity depends on the spectral index of the magnetic field power spectrum and is peaked in the squeezed configuration for a scale-invariant magnetic spectrum. By using the large angular part of the bispectrum generated by magnetic fields, the present bounds on non-Gaussianity set a limit on the amplitude of the primordial magnetic field of the order of 10 nGauss for the scale-invariant case and 20 nGauss for the other spectral indexes.
description: Replaced with revised version accepted for publication in JCAP
Тектонико-геологические условия дочетвертичного периода Подосиновского и Опаринского районов Кировской области
Creators: name: Прокашев Алексей Михайлович
name: Платунов Андрей Романович
name: Бадикова Арина Дмитриевна
Publisher: name: Студент. Наука. Регион
Year: 2023
Subjects: геология
тектоническая структура
Московская синеклиза

description: Данная статья посвящена особенностям геолого-геоморфологического строения Подосиновского и Опаринского муниципальных округов Кировской области дочетвертичного времени. В работе описано тектоническое расположение местности относительно близких к ней других тектонических структур. Статья отражает основные особенности кристаллического фундамента данной территории докембрийского возраста и наложенного на него мощного осадочного чехла. Чехол в свою очередь разделен на 3 структурных яруса различных возрастных генераций и объёма: нижний (рифейский), средний (герцинский) и верхний (альпийский), каждый из них детально описан в работе и в полной мере отражает геологические особенности данной территории.
A simple proof of exponential decay in the two dimensional percolation model
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35

description: Kesten showed the exponential decay of percolation probability in the subcritical phase for the two-dimensional percolation model. This result implies his celebrated computation that $p_c=0.5$ for bond percolation in the square lattice, and site percolation in the triangular lattice, respectively. In this paper, we present a simpler proof for Kesten's theorem.
description: 9 pages and one figure
Стратегии перевода игры слов с английского языка на русский (на материале английских мультфильмов)
Creators: name: Скурихина Ольга Витальевна
name: Милевский Сергей Владимирович
Publisher: name: Студент. Наука. Регион
Year: 2023
Subjects: игра слов
каламбур
стратегии перевода

description: Перевод игры слов в мультфильмах является актуальной темой, поскольку в мультипликационных произведениях для создания юмористического эффекта и придания тексту дополнительной выразительности часто используются различные приемы языковой игры. В данной статье мы рассмотрим основ-ные стратегии перевода игры слов на материале мультфильма «Зверополис».
Understanding COVID-19 vaccine perceptions during parenthood in British Columbia
Creators: name: Halonen, Alex
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: The Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic highlighted challenges of implementing mass immunization programs for a novel vaccine. COVID-19 vaccine uptake in British Columbia (B.C.) was significantly lower in populations of children under 12 when compared with adults. Vaccine hesitancy, an emerging public health threat, was identified as a potential key contributor to the challenges faced in COVID-19 vaccine uptake. The World Health Organization (WHO) Vaccine Hesitancy Scale (VHS) was modified for pediatric COVID-19 vaccines. An online cross-sectional survey was conducted in B.C. from October to December 2021 to understand COVID-19 vaccine intentions and perceptions of parents of children under the age of 12. We used logistic regression models to assess factors associated with parental vaccine hesitancy and to explore the relationship between a parent’s intention to vaccinate their child with a COVID-19 vaccine and vaccine hesitancy. Findings suggested about one-half of parents included in the study were vaccine hesitant for pediatric COVID-19 vaccines. The number of children under 12 in the household, healthcare provider (HCP) vaccine recommendation, parent COVID-19 vaccine status, and child influenza immunization history were identified as significant predictors of pediatric COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. A statistically significant relationship between parents’ intentions to vaccinate their child and vaccine hesitancy was found, indicating application of the scale could be of clinical significance. The findings from this study identified target parent groups with increased vaccine hesitancy for the pediatric COVID-19 vaccine. The factors influencing vaccine decision-making identified in this study could provide avenues for ongoing COVID-19 vaccine promotion among parents or for a future public health crisis requiring an emergent introduction of a novel pediatric vaccine. The findings from this study also support the use of the VHS as a clinical tool to screen for vaccine hesitancy, allowing for a more strategic implementation of vaccine- promotion resources.
Термины современного английского языка и особенности их перевода на русский язык
Creators: name: Байкова Ольга Владимировна
name: Теплякова Владислава Владиславовна
Publisher: name: Студент. Наука. Регион
Year: 2023
Subjects: терминология
особенности перевода терминов
перевод с английского языка на русский
способы перевода

description: В настоящее время английский язык является поистине международным языком, используемым во многих сферах жизни и деятельности – от бизнеса и науки до развлечений и технологий. По мере расширения сферы использования английского языка возникает необходимость в понимании и переводе широкого спектра терминологии, необходимой для общения на английском языке в повседневной жизни.
Platygaster compressicornis
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter Neerup
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Platygaster
Platygaster compressicornis

description: Platygaster compressicornis (THOMSON, 1859) Material: 1♀, 9 km W of Viesīte, 23.06- 27.07.2006, Malaise trap in marshy forest.
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter Neerup, 2016, New European species of Platygastrinae, with an updated list of Latvian species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), pp. 3-13 in Latvijas Entomologs 53 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7942794
Implementation and performance analysis of bridging Monte Carlo moves for off-lattice single chain polymers in globular states
Creators: name: Reith, Daniel
name: Virnau, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bridging algorithms are global Monte Carlo moves which allow for an efficient sampling of single polymer chains. In this manuscript we discuss the adaptation of three bridging algorithms from lattice to continuum models, and give details on the corrections to the acceptance rules which are required to fulfill detailed balance. For the first time we are able to compare the efficiency of the moves by analyzing the occurrence of knots in globular states. For a flexible homopolymer chain of length N=1000, independent configurations can be generated up to two orders of magnitude faster than with slithering snake moves.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, preprint submitted to computer physics communications
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В ПЕРИОД ПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЕЛИЗАВЕТЫ I: ОТНОШЕНИЯ МЕЖДУ ПАРЛАМЕНТОМ И МОНАРХИЕЙ
Creators: name: Ахмаджанов, Ахрорбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности политического управления Англией в период правления королевы Елизаветы I (1558–1603), с акцентом на отношения между монархией и парламентом. Исследование выявляет, как при сохранении абсолютной власти монарха происходило постепенное формирование политической роли парламента. Анализируются причины ограниченности парламентских полномочий, механизмы контроля со стороны короны, а также случаи парламентской оппозиции в последние годы правления. Материал основан на сопоставлении исторических источников и современных научных трудов, с целью раскрытия характера власти и начала перехода Англии к конституционной модели монархии.