cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constraints on the radio loud/radio quiet dichotomy from the fundamental plane
Creators: name: Garofalo, David
name: Kim, Matthew I.
name: Christian, Damian J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental plane for black hole activity constitutes a tight correlation between jet power, X-ray luminosity, and black hole mass. Under the assumption that a Blandford-Znajek-type mechanism, which relies on black hole spin, contributes non-negligibly to jet production, the sufficiently small scatter in the fundamental plane shows that black hole spin differences of $\mid$$Δ$a$\mid \sim$1 are not typical among the active galactic nuclei population. If $-$ as it seems $-$ radio loud and radio quiet objects are both faithful to the fundamental plane, models of black hole accretion in which the radio loud/radio quiet dichotomy is based on a spin dichotomy of a$\sim$1/a$\sim$0, respectively, are difficult to reconcile with the observations. We show how recent theoretical work based on differences in accretion flow orientation between retrograde and prograde, accommodates a small scatter in the fundamental plane for objects that do have non-negligible differences in black hole spin values. We also show that the dichotomy in spin between the most radio loud and the most radio quiet involves $\mid$$Δ$a$\mid \approx$0. And, finally, we show how the picture that produces compatibility with the fundamental plane, also allows one to interpret other otherwise puzzling observations of jets across the mass scale including 1) the recently observed inverse relation between radio and X-rays at higher Eddington ratios in both black hole X-ray binaries as well as active galactic nuclei and 2) the apparent contradiction between jet power and black hole spin observed in X-ray hard and transitory burst states in X-ray binaries.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, accepted in MNRAS
Young People, Sexual Literacy and Sources of Knowledge: A Review
Creators: name: Waling, Andrea
name: Fraser, Suzanne
name: Kerr, Lucille
name: Bourne, Adam
name: Carman, Marina
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Young People, Sexual Literacy and Sources of Knowledge: A Review
PREVALENCE AND FACTORS RELATED TO WORK-RELATED ACCIDENTS AMONG ELECTRIC RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION WORKERS IN NONTHABURI PROVINCE
Creators: name: Patcharakamon Klunbut
Publisher: name: Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Work-related accident
Construction worker
Safety behavior
Work stress

description: Life Sciences and Environment Journal, 22, 2, 192-204
Adolescent Substance Use in the Multimodal Treatment Study of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (MTA) as a Function of Childhood ADHD, Random Assignment to Childhood Treatments, and Subsequent Medication
Creators: name: Hinshaw, Stephen P.
name: Marcus, Sue
name: Houck, Patricia R.
name: Epstein, Jeffery N.
name: Lu, Bo
name: Eugene Arnold, L.
name: Hoza, Betsy
name: Abikoff, Howard B.
name: Pelham, William E.
name: Howard, Andrea
name: Wigal, Timothy
name: Vitiello, Benedetto
name: Gibbons, Robert D.
name: Greenhill, Laurence L.
name: Hur, Kwan
name: Jensen, Peter S.
name: Molina, Brooke S.G.
name: Wells, Karen C.
name: Hechtman, Lily
name: Swanson, James M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To determine long-term effects on substance use and substance use disorder (SUD), up to 8 years after childhood enrollment, of the randomly assigned 14-month treatments in the multisite Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (MTA; n=436); to test whether (a) medication at follow-up, (b) cumulative psychostimulant treatment over time, or (c) both relate to substance use/SUD; to compare substance use/SUD in the ADHD sample to the non-ADHD childhood classmate comparison group (n=261).
EFFICIENCY ENHANCEMENT AND REDUCING LOGISTICS COST WITH MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF AUTO PART INDUSTRY A CASE STUDY: P.E TECHNIC CO., LTD. IN PHITSANULOK PROVINCE
Creators: name: Thanida Khanongnuch
Publisher: name: Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Logistics cost
Mathematical model
Local search

description: Life Sciences and Environment Journal, 22, 2, 205-215
Ideals of the Fourier algebra, supports and harmonic operators
Creators: name: Anoussis, M.
name: Katavolos, A.
name: Todorov, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We examine the common null spaces of families of Herz-Schur multipliers and apply our results to study jointly harmonic operators and their relation with jointly harmonic functionals. We show how an annihilation formula obtained in J. Funct. Anal. 266 (2014), 6473-6500 can be used to give a short proof as well as a generalisation of a result of Neufang and Runde concerning harmonic operators with respect to a normalised positive definite function. We compare the two notions of support of an operator that have been studied in the literature and show how one can be expressed in terms of the other.
Emotional Face Processing in Pediatric Bipolar Disorder: Evidence for Functional Impairments in the Fusiform Gyrus
Creators: name: Gill, Mary Kay
name: Arnold, L. Eugene
name: Horwitz, Sarah M.
name: Kowatch, Robert A.
name: Phillips, Mary L.
name: Demeter, Christine
name: Almeida, Jorge R.C.
name: Perlman, Susan B.
name: Sunshine, Jeffrey L.
name: Bertocci, Michele A.
name: Fournier, Jay C.
name: Travis, Michael
name: Bebko, Genna
name: Fristad, Mary A.
name: Bonar, Lisa
name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Versace, Amelia
name: Holland, Scott K.
name: Diwadkar, Vaibhav A.
name: Hinze, Amanda K.
name: Findling, Robert L.
name: Birmaher, Boris
name: Axelson, David
name: Schirda, Claudiu
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Pediatric bipolar disorder involves poor social functioning, but the neural mechanisms underlying these deficits are not well understood. Previous neuroimaging studies have found deficits in emotional face processing localized to emotional brain regions. However, few studies have examined dysfunction in other regions of the face processing circuit. This study assessed hypoactivation in key face processing regions of the brain in pediatric bipolar disorder.
Fluid Inclusion Research: Proceedings of COFFI. Volume 14, 1981.
Creators: Roedder, Edwin, editor
Kozlowski, Andrzej, associate editor
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 1981

A yearly volume to provide communication between workers in various fields of research on fluid inclusions, using the term in its broadest sense to embrace inclusions of any fluid, gas, liquid, or melt, and in any natural material, terrestrial or extraterrestrial.
Neuroeconomics and Adolescent Substance Abuse: Individual Differences in Neural Networks and Delay Discounting
Creators: name: Kilts, Clinton D.
name: Ryan, Stacy R.
name: Budney, Alan J.
name: James, G. Andrew
name: Elton, Amanda
name: Stanger, Catherine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Many adolescents with substance use problems show poor response to evidence based treatments. Treatment outcome has been associated with individual differences in impulsive decision making as reflected by delay discounting (DD) rates (preference for immediate rewards). Adolescents with higher rates of DD were expected to show greater neural activation in brain regions mediating impulsive/habitual behavioral choices and less activation in regions that mediate reflective/executive behavioral choices.
Coupling the Sorkin-Johnston State to Gravity
Creators: name: Avilán, Nicolás
name: Reyes-Lega, Andrés F.
name: da Cunha, Bruno Carneiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the dynamics of the Sorkin-Johnston (SJ) state for a massless scalar field in two dimensions. We conduct a study of the renormalized stress-tensor by a subtraction procedure, and compare the results with those of the conformal vacuum, with an important contribution from correction term. We find a large trace anomaly and compute backreaction effects to two dimensional (Liouville) gravity. We find a natural interpretation for the mirror behavior of the SJ state described in previous works.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure. RevTeX 4.1
When the status quo is not your favourite candidate: Competing motivations for vote choice
Creators: name: Morisi, Davide
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study aims to test two competing motivations for voting for political candidates: - The motivation to preserve the status quo (status quo bias) - The motivation to preserve ideological consistency
Preschool Anxiety Disorders in Pediatric Primary Care: Prevalence and Comorbidity
Creators: name: Copeland, William
name: Angold, Adrian
name: Costello, E. Jane
name: Franz, Lauren
name: Towe-Goodman, Nissa
name: Egger, Helen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: We sought to establish prevalence rates and detail patterns of comorbidity for generalized anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, and social phobia, in preschool aged children.
CAROTENOID CONTENTS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES IN AVOCADO, PASSION FRUIT AND BLACK GINGER FROM KHAO KHO DISTRICT, PHETCHABUN PROVINCE AREA
Creators: name: Chachurat Srichantawong
Publisher: name: Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Carotenoid
Antioxidant
vocado
Passion fruit
Black ginger

description: Life Sciences and Environment Journal, 22, 2, 216-223
Elaboration and characterization of bioplastic films based on bitter cassava starch (Manihot esculenta) reinforced by chitosan extracted from crab (Shylla seratta) shells
Creators: name: Mitantsoa, Julie Tantely
name: Ravelonandro, Pierre Hervé
name: Andrianony, Fara Arimalala
name: Andrianaivoravelona, Rajaona Rafihavanana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bioplastics are polymer plastics which are derived from renewable biomass resources. In this study, bioplastic films based on two different polysaccharides such as bitter cassava starch and chitosan extracted from crab shells were produced by casting technique, using glycerol as plasticizer. The purposes of this research are to characterize and to figure out the effect of additional chitosan concentrations (0; 10; 20; 30; 50% by weight of starch) on the physicochemical, mechanical and water barrier properties of bioplastic films. The film's solubility in water (S), water absorption capacity (WAP), water vapor permeability (WVP), tensile strength (TS), elongation at break (E), Young's modulus (YM) and biodegradability were investigated. The possible interactions between starch and chitosan molecules were evaluated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). From the analysis, the incorporation of the chitosan shows improved results on the water barrier properties of the bioplastic films. Optimum solubility in water, water absorption capacity, and water vapor permeability are obtained on the composition of starch/chitosan was 50/50. Actually, the addition of chitosan increased tensile strength, and elongation at break. The characterization of optimum mechanical proprieties also occurred on the 50/50 composition of cassava-starch and chitosan. At this ratio, tensile strength obtained were 6,3000 MPa; and the elongation at break were 62,8571%. It was found that cassava-starch/chitosan-based films have a stable structure compared to native cassava-starch films.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures
Longitudinal Patterns of Anxiety From Childhood to Adulthood: The Great Smoky Mountains Study
Creators: name: Costello, E. Jane
name: Angold, Adrian
name: Copeland, William E.
name: Shanahan, Lilly
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The aims of this study were twofold: 1) to provide a brief introduction to the prospective, longitudinal Great Smoky Mountains Study and review recent findings; and 2) to use this sample to conduct an epidemiologic analysis of common childhood anxiety disorders.
DESIGN AND BUILD THE ANGLE METER FOR THE BED OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY PATIENTS TO PREVENT INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE
Creators: name: Kittisak Khongseeprai
Publisher: name: Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Angle meter
Bed of traumatic brain injury patients
Increased intracranial pressure

description: Life Sciences and Environment Journal, 22, 2, 224-237
No role for neutrons, muons and solar neutrinos in the DAMA annual modulation results
Creators: name: Bernabei, R.
name: Belli, P.
name: Cappella, F.
name: Caracciolo, V.
name: Cerulli, R.
name: Dai, C. J.
name: d'Angelo, A.
name: d'Angelo, S.
name: Di Marco, A.
name: He, H. L.
name: Incicchitti, A.
name: Kuang, H. H.
name: Ma, X. H.
name: Montecchia, F.
name: Sheng, X. D.
name: Wang, R. G.
name: Ye, Z. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper summarizes in a simple and intuitive way why the neutrons, the muons and the solar neutrinos cannot give any significant contribution to the DAMA annual modulation results. A number of these elements have already been presented in individual papers; they are recalled here. Afterwards, few simple considerations are summarized which already demonstrate the incorrectness of the claim reported in PRL 113 (2014) 081302.
description: 11 pages, 1 table
Dynamic geographical accessibility assessments to improve health equity: protocol for a test case in Cali, Colombia
Creators: name: CUERVO, Luis Gabriel
name: Molina, Ciro
name: Cuervo, Daniel
name: Herrera, Eliana
name: Hatcher-Roberts, Janet
name: Pinilla, Luis
name: Bula, Maria
name: Osorio, Lyda
name: Murillo, Pablo
name: Piquero, Felipe
name: Ospina, Maria
name: Jaimes, Carmen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Health Services Research
subject: Engineering
subject: Other Engineering
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Urban Studies and Planning
subject: Education
subject: Public Health Education and Promotion
subject: Urban Studies
subject: International Public Health
subject: Public Health
subject: Other Public Health
subject: Transportation
subject: Environmental Public Health
subject: Social Policy
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Other Computer Engineering
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: City Planning
subject: Health Inequality Monitoring
subject: Health Services Accessibility
subject: Residence Characteristics
subject: Spatial Analysis
subject: Urban Health

description: Protocol approved by the Research Ethics Committee CEFI (Ref 010-2022)
Exploring the Impact of Digital Technology on Children's Social Interaction: A Comprehensive Analysis of Positive and Negative Effects
Creators: name: Lowery, Teelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Communications and media policy

description: The research is about exploring the impact of digital technology on children's social interaction. It aims to provide a detailed description and analysis of the positive and negative effects of digital technology on children's social lives, with a particular focus on social media, video gaming, and online relationships. The research recognizes that digital technology has become increasingly ubiquitous in modern society and seeks to explore the complex interplay between social and technological factors that shape digital technology use and adoption. The goal of the research is to promote positive digital media use and take steps to mitigate negative consequences, by providing a nuanced understanding of the complex relationship between digital technology and children's social interaction.
Perceived Family Impact of Preschool Anxiety Disorders
Creators: name: Copeland, William
name: Angold, Adrian
name: Egger, Helen
name: Towe-Goodman, Nissa R.
name: Franz, Lauren
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: We examined the perceived impact of child anxiety disorders on family functioning, because such impact is a key predictor of mental health service receipt. Additionally, we examined the relative impact of preschool anxiety compared to other early childhood disorders, and whether this impact persisted after accounting for the effects of comorbidity, or varied by child age and sex.
Topological classes of thermodynamics of black holes in perfect fluid dark matter background
Creators: name: Rizwan, Muhammad
name: Jusufi, Kimet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we explore the topological classes of thermodynamics of a family of black holes. In particular we investigate the influence of distinct fields, including the electric field, non-linear magnetic field, along with the perfect fluid matter background that can mimic dark matter in large distances. In light of these considerations, we shall henceforth denote this fluid as perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM). Our analysis reveals that the winding and topological numbers for the Schwarzschild and Kerr black holes in PFDM background are the same as the Schwarzschild and Kerr black holes, however for the Kerr-AdS background in PFDM we obtain a different topological number compared to the Kerr black hole in PFDM. Furthermore, we explore in details the interplay of electric charge and nonlinear magnetic charge, impacting the topological classes of thermodynamics both in the absence and presence of PFDM. Interestingly, it is demonstrated that the topological numbers associated with the static Hayward black holes, both in the absence and presence of PFDM, deviate from those of the Schwarzschild black hole. This observation shows that the presence of a magnetic charge introduces an additional role and can alter the topological numbers. Finally, our study culminates with the comprehensive analysis of the topological numbers pertaining to the Hayward black hole, considering the combined effects of PFDM and rotation.
description: 12 pages, version published in EPJC
HOST PREFERENCE OF THE PUMPKIN FRUIT FLY, ZEUGODACUS TAU (WALKER) UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Creators: name: Duangta Julsirikul
Publisher: name: Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pumpkin fruit fly
Host-plant
Host preference
Cucurbitaceae

description: Life Sciences and Environment Journal, 22, 2, 252-261
Desafios das publicações científicas na era da Inteligência Artificial
Creators: name: Meneses, Abel Silva de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Trata-se de apresentação elaborada com o objetivo de discutir os "Desafios das publicações científicas na era da Inteligência Artificial" em uma sessão científica durante o 26º Congresso Brasileiro dos Conselhos de Enfermagem (CBCENF). Enquanto prepara a apresentação, o autor escreveu um artigo preprint para disponibilização imediata do conteúdo integral de suas apreciações e reflexões.

O artigo esta disponível em: Meneses, A. S. de . (2024). Uso de Inteligência Artificial Generativa em Publicações Científicas: recomendações para autores, revisores e editores. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13743513
Rural Conditions and Trends
Creators: name: USDA ERS
name: USDA ERS
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Overview: Rural and Urban Unemployment Rates Converge, Other Gaps Remain; National Economic Conditions: Sluggish Economy Continues; Employment: Rural Employment Falls in 1991; Industry: Goods-producing Industries Added More Rural than Urban Jobs in 1989; Earnings: Rural Earnings Gap Persists; Income: Household Income Remains Lower in Rural Areas; Poverty: Rural Poverty Still High; Population: Nonmetro Net Outmigration Stops; Appendix: Data Sources and Definitions; Appendix Tables
Diamond Nanophotonic Circuits Functionalized by Dip-pen Nanolithography
Creators: name: Rath, Patrik
name: Hirtz, Michael
name: Lewes-Malandrakis, Georgia
name: Brink, Dietmar
name: Nebel, Christoph
name: Pernice, Wolfram H. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanophotonic circuits based on polished diamond thin films are prepared. These circuits cover a wide wavelength range across the entire visible spectrum. Integrated devices are surface functionalized site-specifically and in parallel using dip-pen nanolithography with a minimum linewidth of 100 nm. Multicolor fluorescence is coupled into the underlying photonic network using microring resonators and grating structures.
description: Advanced Optical Materials 2014
TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL TO EVALUATE THE ADOPTION OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS FOR PLANTING MAIZE
Creators: name: Kanita Saengkrajang
Publisher: name: Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Internet of things
Technology acceptance model
IoT acceptance model (IoTAM)
Maize

description: Life Sciences and Environment Journal, 22, 2, 262-273
The Jacobi metric approach for dynamical wormholes
Creators: name: Duenas-Vidal, Álvaro
name: Andino, Oscar Lasso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Jacobi metric formalism for dynamical wormholes. We show that in isotropic dynamical spacetimes , a first integral of the geodesic equations can be found using the Jacobi metric, and without any use of geodesic equation. This enables us to reduce the geodesic motion in dynamical wormholes to a dynamics defined in a Riemannian manifold. Then, making use of the Jacobi formalism, we study the circular stable orbits in the Jacobi metric framework for the dynamical wormhole background. Finally, we also show that the Gaussian curvature of the family of Jacobi metrics is directly related, as in the static case, to the flare-out condition of the dynamical wormhole, giving a way to characterize a wormhole spacetime by the sign of the Gaussian curvature of its Jacobi metric only.
description: 14 pages
Supplementary document for Custom terahertz waveforms using complementary organic nonlinear optical crystals - 6099948.pdf
Creators: name: Rader, Claire
name: Nielson, Megan
name: Knighton, Brittany
name: Zaccardi, Zachary
name: Michaelis, David
name: Johnson, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Extra description of EO-sampling, phase matching, spectral modeling, and circular polarization.
real-time audio translation module between iax and rsw
Creators: name: Aliwi, Hadeel Saleh Haj
name: Sumari, Putra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 90B18

description: At the last few years, multimedia communication has been developed and improved rapidly in order to enable users to communicate between each other over the internet. Generally, multimedia communication consists of audio and video communication. However, this research concentrates on audio conferencing only. The audio translation between protocols is a very critical issue, because it solves the communication problems between any two protocols. So, it enables people around the world to talk with each other even they use different protocols. In this research, a real time audio translation module between two protocols has been done. These two protocols are: InterAsterisk eXchange Protocol (IAX) and Real-Time Switching Control Protocol (RSW), which they are widely used to provide two ways audio transfer feature. The solution here is to provide inter-working between the two protocols which they have different media transports, audio codecs, header formats and different transport protocols for the audio transmission. This translation will help bridging the gap between the two protocols by providing inter-working capability between the two audio streams of IAX and RSW. Some related works have been done to provide translation between IAX and RSW control signalling messages. But, this research paper concentrates on the translation that depends on the media transfer. The proposed translation module was tested and evaluated in different scenarios in order to examine its performance. The obtained results showed that the Real-Time Audio Translation Module produces lower rates of packet delay and jitter than the acceptance values for each of the mentioned performance metrics.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Can strong structural encoding reduce the importance of Message Passing?
Creators: name: Eijkelboom, Floor
name: Bekkers, Erik
name: Bronstein, Michael
name: Di Giovanni, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The most prevalent class of neural networks operating on graphs are message passing neural networks (MPNNs), in which the representation of a node is updated iteratively by aggregating information in the 1-hop neighborhood. Since this paradigm for computing node embeddings may prevent the model from learning coarse topological structures, the initial features are often augmented with structural information of the graph, typically in the form of Laplacian eigenvectors or Random Walk transition probabilities. In this work, we explore the contribution of message passing when strong structural encodings are provided. We introduce a novel way of modeling the interaction between feature and structural information based on their tensor product rather than the standard concatenation. The choice of interaction is compared in common scenarios and in settings where the capacity of the message-passing layer is severely reduced and ultimately the message-passing phase is removed altogether. Our results indicate that using tensor-based encodings is always at least on par with the concatenation-based encoding and that it makes the model much more robust when the message passing layers are removed, on some tasks incurring almost no drop in performance. This suggests that the importance of message passing is limited when the model can construct strong structural encodings.
Repetitive Behavior in 12-Month-Olds Later Classified With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Creators: name: Wolff, Jason J.
name: Reznick, J. Steven
name: Botteron, Kelly N.
name: Hazlett, Heather C.
name: Elison, Jed T.
name: Meadows, Adriane J.
name: Estes, Annette M.
name: Paterson, Sarah J.
name: Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie
name: Gu, Hongbin
name: Piven, Joseph
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: As compared to the utility of early emerging social communicative risk markers for predicting a later diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), less is known about the relevance of early patterns of restricted and repetitive behaviors. We examined patterns of stereotyped motor mannerisms and repetitive manipulation of objects in 12-month-olds at high and low risk for developing ASD, all of whom were assessed for ASD at 24 months.
Sleep Problems Predict and Are Predicted by Generalized Anxiety/Depression and Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Creators: name: Angold, Adrian
name: Copeland, William E.
name: Shanahan, Lilly
name: Bondy, Carmen L.
name: Costello, E. Jane
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: We tested whether sleep problems co-occur with, precede, and/or follow common psychiatric disorders during childhood and adolescence. We also clarified the role of comorbidity, and tested for specificity of associations among sleep problems and psychiatric disorders.
IKS Leitfaden - Internes Kontrollsystem für Gemeinden.
Creators: name: Hunziker, Stefan
name: Grab, Hermann
name: Dietiker, Yvonne
name: Gwerder, Lothar
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Gemeinwesenarbeit
subject: IKS
subject: Interne Kontrolle
subject: NPO-Controlling
subject: 330 - Wirtschaft
subject: 023 - Personalmanagement

description: Die Anforderungen an Gemeinden an den effektiven und effizienten Einsatz von staatlichen Mitteln verlangen eine verlässliche Berichterstattung und einen sicheren Umgang mit Vermögenswerten. Ein der Gemeinde angepasstes und verständliches internes Kontrollsystem ebnet den Weg für ein gesundes Kontrollumfeld. Anhand konkreter Beispiele erläutert das Buch, wie ein internes Kontrollsystem für die eigene Gemeinde adaptiert und umgesetzt werden kann.
APPLICATION OF POLYDIACETYLENE REAGENTS IN SIMPLE FLOW INJECTION SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC SYSTEM FOR DETERMINATION OF LEAD IONS
Creators: name: Apichart Boonmalai
Publisher: name: Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Flow injection
Lead
Polydiacetylene
Surfactant

description: Life Sciences and Environment Journal, 22, 2, 274-286
Three-Year Latent Class Trajectories of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Symptoms in a Clinical Sample Not Selected for ADHD
Creators: name: Frazier, Thomas
name: Horwitz, Sarah M.
name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Gill, Mary Kay
name: Arnold, L. Eugene
name: Kowatch, Robert A.
name: Axelson, David
name: Fristad, Mary
name: Ganocy, Stephen J.
name: Findling, Robert
name: Marsh, Linda
name: Mount, Katherine
name: Demeter, Christine
name: Birmaher, Boris
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: This study aims to examine trajectories of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in the Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms (LAMS) sample.
The rotation rate of solar active and ephemeral regions -- II. Temporal variations of the rotation rates
Creators: name: Kutsenko, Alexander S.
name: Abramenko, Valentina I.
name: Litvishko, Daria V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systematic studies of the rotation rate of sunspot groups using white-light images yield controversial results on the variations of the rotation rate: sunspot groups were found to either accelerate or decelerate systematically. This disagreement might be related to shortcomings of the method used to probe the rotation rate of sunspot groups. In contrast to previous works, in this study we use magnetic field maps to analyse the variations of the rotation rate of active regions. We found that an active region may exhibit either acceleration or deceleration during the emergence while the rotation rate remains almost unchanged during decay. Hence, we suppose that there is no systematic geometrical inclination to the radial direction of the apex of the subsurface magnetic flux loop forming an active region. A thorough comparison of the rotation rate of unipolar and bi/multipolar active regions revealed no significant changes in the rotation rate of decaying active regions. In contrast to previous works, we presume the rotation rate to keep constant (within the expected uncertainties) during the evolution of an active region after emergence.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Randomized Controlled Trial of Therapeutic Horseback Riding in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Creators: name: Mesibov, Gary
name: Pan, Zhaoxing
name: Gabriels, Robin L.
name: Dechant, Briar
name: Agnew, John A.
name: Brim, Natalie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: This study expands previous equine-assisted intervention research by evaluating the effectiveness of therapeutic horseback riding (THR) on self-regulation, socialization, communication, adaptive, and motor behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Enhanced Eshelby Twist on Thin Wurtzite InP Nanowires and Measurement of Local Crystal Rotation
Creators: name: Tizei, L. H. G.
name: Craven, A. J.
name: Zagonel, L. F.
name: Tencé, M.
name: Stéphan, O.
name: Chiaramonte, T.
name: Cotta, M. A.
name: Ugarte, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a detailed study of the lattice distortions of InP wurtzite nanowires containing an axial screw dislocation. Eshelby predicted that this kind of system should show a crystal rotation due to the dislocation induced torque. We have measured the twisting rate and the dislocation Burgers vector on individual wires, revealing that nanowires with a 10-nm radius have a twist up to 100% larger than estimated from elasticity theory. The strain induced by the deformation has a Mexican-hat-like geometry, which may create a tube-like potential well for carriers.
description: 5 pages, 3 figues
Consensus statement on definitions of disease, end points, and therapeutic response for pemphigus
Creators: name: Fivenson, David
name: Iranzo, Pilar
name: Shimizu, Hiroshi
name: Amagai, Masayuki
name: Korman, Neil J.
name: Payne, Aimee S.
name: Cianchini, Giuseppe
name: Ahmed, A.R.
name: Sinha, Animesh A.
name: Diaz, Luis
name: Kitajima, Yasuo
name: Harman, Karen E.
name: Dick, Sarah
name: Murrell, Dedee F.
name: Jonkman, Marcel F.
name: Martin, Linda K.
name: Hashimoto, Takashi
name: Joly, Pascal
name: Pandya, Amit G.
name: Bystryn, Jean-Claude
name: Hertl, Michael
name: Hall, Russell
name: Sirois, David
name: Hunzelmann, Nico
name: Barnadas, Maria A.
name: Werth, Victoria P.
name: Mimouni, Daniel
name: Rubenstein, David
name: Zillikens, Detlef
name: Borradori, Luca
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Our scientific knowledge of pemphigus has dramatically progressed in recent years. However, despite the availability of various therapeutic options for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, only a few multicenter controlled trials have helped to define effective therapies in pemphigus. A major obstacle in comparing therapeutic outcomes between centers is the lack of generally accepted definitions and measurements for the clinical evaluation of pemphigus patients. Common terms and endpoints of pemphigus are needed so that experts in the field can accurately measure and assess disease extent, activity, severity, and therapeutic response, and thus facilitate and advance clinical trials This consensus statement from the International Pemphigus Committee represents two years of collaborative efforts to attain mutually acceptable common definitions for pemphigus. These should assist in development of consistent reporting of outcomes in future studies.
Comprehensive proteomic characterization of stem cell-derived extracellular matrices
Creators: name: Ragelle, Héloïse
name: Naba, Alexandra
name: Larson, Benjamin L
name: Zhou, Fangheng
name: Prijić, Miralem
name: Whittaker, Charles A
name: Del Rosario, Amanda
name: Langer, Robert
name: Hynes, Richard O
name: Anderson, Daniel G
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In the stem-cell niche, the extracellular matrix (ECM) serves as a structural support that additionally provides stem cells with signals that contribute to the regulation of stem-cell function, via reciprocal interactions between cells and components of the ECM. Recently, cell-derived ECMs have emerged as in vitro cell culture substrates to better recapitulate the native stem-cell microenvironment outside the body. Significant changes in cell number, morphology and function have been observed when mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) were cultured on ECM substrates as compared to standard tissue-culture polystyrene (TCPS). As select ECM components are known to regulate specific stem-cell functions, a robust characterization of cell-derived ECM proteomic composition is critical to better comprehend the role of the ECM in directing cellular processes. Here, we characterized and compared the protein composition of ECM produced in vitro by bone marrow-derived MSC, adipose-derived MSC and neonatal fibroblasts from different donors, employing quantitative proteomic methods. Each cell-derived ECM displayed a specific and unique matrisome signature, yet they all shared a common set of proteins. We evaluated the biological response of cells cultured on the different matrices and compared them to cells on standard TCPS. The matrices lead to differential survival and gene-expression profiles among the cell types and as compared to TCPS, indicating that the cell-derived ECMs influence each cell type in a different manner. This general approach to understanding the protein composition of different tissue-specific and cell-derived ECM will inform the rational design of defined systems and biomaterials that recapitulate critical ECM signals for stem-cell culture and tissue engineering.
DeepOrientation: convolutional neural network for fringe pattern orientation map estimation
Creators: name: Cywinska, Maria
name: Rogalski, Mikolaj
name: Brzeski, Filip
name: Patorski, Krzysztof
name: Trusiak, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fringe pattern based measurement techniques are the state-of-the-art in full-field optical metrology. They are crucial both in macroscale, e.g., fringe projection profilometry, and microscale, e.g., label-free quantitative phase microscopy. Accurate estimation of the local fringe orientation map can significantly facilitate the measurement process on various ways, e.g., fringe filtering (denoising), fringe pattern boundary padding, fringe skeletoning (contouring/following/tracking), local fringe spatial frequency (fringe period) estimation and fringe pattern phase demodulation. Considering all of that the accurate, robust and preferably automatic estimation of local fringe orientation map is of high importance. In this paper we propose novel numerical solution for local fringe orientation map estimation based on convolutional neural network and deep learning called DeepOrientation. Numerical simulations and experimental results corroborate the effectiveness of the proposed DeepOrientation comparing it with the representative of the classical approach to orientation estimation called combined plane fitting/gradient method. The example proving the effectiveness of DeepOrientation in fringe pattern analysis, which we present in this paper is the application of DeepOrientation for guiding the phase demodulation process in Hilbert spiral transform. In particular, living HeLa cells quantitative phase imaging outcomes verify the method as an important asset in label-free microscopy.
A Combined Approach Toward Consistent Reconstructions of Indoor Spaces Based on 6D RGB-D Odometry and KinectFusion
Creators: name: Figueroa, Nadia
name: Dong, Haiwei
name: Saddik, Abdulmotaleb El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a 6D RGB-D odometry approach that finds the relative camera pose between consecutive RGB-D frames by keypoint extraction and feature matching both on the RGB and depth image planes. Furthermore, we feed the estimated pose to the highly accurate KinectFusion algorithm, which uses a fast ICP (Iterative Closest Point) to fine-tune the frame-to-frame relative pose and fuse the depth data into a global implicit surface. We evaluate our method on a publicly available RGB-D SLAM benchmark dataset by Sturm et al. The experimental results show that our proposed reconstruction method solely based on visual odometry and KinectFusion outperforms the state-of-the-art RGB-D SLAM system accuracy. Moreover, our algorithm outputs a ready-to-use polygon mesh (highly suitable for creating 3D virtual worlds) without any postprocessing steps.
Deep optical survey of the stellar content of Sh2-311 region
Creators: name: Yadav, Ram Kesh
name: Pandey, A. K.
name: Sharma, Saurabh
name: Jose, J.
name: Ogura, K.
name: Kobayashi, N.
name: Samal, M. R.
name: Eswaraiah, C.
name: Chandola, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stellar content in and around Sh2-311 region have been studied using the deep optical observations as well as near-infrared (NIR) data from 2MASS. The region contains three clusters, viz. NGC 2467, Haffner 18 and Haffner 19. We have made an attempt to distinguish the stellar content of these individual regions as well as to re-determine their fundamental parameters such as distance, reddening, age, onto the basis of a new and more extended optical and infrared photometric data set. NGC 2467 and Haffner 19 are found to be located in the Perseus arm at the distances of 5.0 $\pm$ 0.4 kpc and 5.7 $\pm$ 0.4 kpc, respectively, whereas Haffner 18 is located at the distance of 11.2 $\pm$ 1.0 kpc. The clusters NGC 2467 and Haffner 19 might have formed from the same molecular cloud, whereas the cluster Haffner 18 is located in the outer galactic arm, i.e. the Norma-Cygnus arm. We identify 8 class II young stellar objects (YSOs) using the NIR $(J - H)/(H - K)$ two colour diagram. We have estimated the age and mass of the YSOs identified in the present work and those by Snider et al. (2009) using the $V/(V - I)$ colour-magnitude diagram. The estimated ages and mass range of the majority of the YSOs are $\lesssim$1 Myr and $\sim$0.4 - 3.5 \msun, respectively, indicating that these sources could be T-Tauri stars or their siblings. Spatial distribution of the YSOs shows that some of the YSOs are distributed around the H II region Sh2-311, suggesting a triggered star formation at its periphery.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, 9 table; Accepted for publication in New Astronomy
Reported skin cancer screening of US adult workers
Creators: name: McCollister, Kathryn E.
name: LeBlanc, William G.
name: Fleming, Lora E.
name: Vidal, Liat
name: Caban-Martinez, Alberto J.
name: Christ, Sharon
name: Kirsner, Robert S.
name: Arheart, Kristopher L.
name: Davila, Evelyn P.
name: Chung-Bridges, Katherine
name: Clark, John
name: Lee, David J.
name: Rouhani, Panta
name: Lewis, John E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Early detection of skin cancer by skin examination may reduce its associated morbidity and mortality, in particular for workers routinely exposed to sun.
Rural Conditions and Trends
Creators: name: USDA ERS
name: USDA ERS
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Overview: Employment Expands, But High Unemployment Continues; National Economic Conditions: Recovery Signals Are Mixed; Employment: Rural Employment Edges Up in First Quarter 1992; Unemployment: Rural Unemployment Unchanged in Early 1992; National Economy Links to Rural Areas: Rural Unemployment Sensitive to Exchange Rates Latest Recession Hit Both Rural and Urban White-Collar Workers; Appendix: Data Sources and Definitions; Appendix Tables
Definitions and outcome measures for bullous pemphigoid: Recommendations by an international panel of experts
Creators: name: Joly, Pascal
name: Rubenstein, David
name: Aoki, Valeria
name: Zillikens, Detlef
name: Fairley, Janet A.
name: Bernard, Philippe
name: Hall, Russell P.
name: Sinha, Animesh A.
name: Caux, Frdric
name: Mimouni, Daniel
name: Meurer, Michael
name: Pandya, Amit G.
name: Murrell, Dedee F.
name: Daniel, Benjamin S.
name: Hertl, Michael
name: Sirois, David
name: Borradori, Luca
name: Hashimoto, Takashi
name: Zambruno, Giovanna
name: Swerlick, Robert
name: Shimizu, Hiroshi
name: Zone, John
name: Cianchini, Giuseppe
name: Woodley, David
name: Marinovic, Branka
name: Schmidt, Enno
name: Jonkman, Marcel F.
name: Amagai, Masayuki
name: Payne, Aimee S.
name: Pincelli, Carlo
name: Mascaro, Jose M.
name: Diaz, Luis
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Our scientific knowledge of bullous pemphigoid (BP) has dramatically progressed in recent years. However, despite the availability of various therapeutic options for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, only a few multicenter controlled trials have helped to define effective therapies in BP. A major obstacle in sharing multicenter-based evidences for therapeutic efforts is the lack of generally accepted definitions for the clinical evaluation of patients with BP. Common terms and end points of BP are needed so that experts in the field can accurately measure and assess disease extent, activity, severity, and therapeutic response, and thus facilitate and advance clinical trials. These recommendations from the International Pemphigoid Committee represent 2 years of collaborative efforts to attain mutually acceptable common definitions for BP and proposes a disease extent score, the BP Disease Area Index. These items should assist in the development of consistent reporting of outcomes in future BP reports and studies.
ECOM: a fast and accurate solver for toroidal axisymmetric MHD equilibria
Creators: name: Lee, Jungpyo
name: Cerfon, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ECOM (Equilibrium solver via COnformal Mapping), a fast and accurate fixed boundary solver for toroidally axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic equilibria with or without a toroidal flow. ECOM combines conformal mapping and Fourier and integral equation methods on the unit disk to achieve exponential convergence for the poloidal flux function as well as its first and second partial derivatives. As a consequence of its high order accuracy, for dense grids and tokamak-like elongations ECOM computes key quantities such as the safety factor and the magnetic shear with higher accuracy than the finite element based code CHEASE [H. Lütjens \textit{et al.}, Computer physics communications 97, 219 (1996)] at equal run time. ECOM has been developed to provide equilibrium quantities and details of the flux contour geometry as inputs to stability, wave propagation and transport codes.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures