cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Long time evolutionary dynamics of phenotypically structured populations in time periodic environments
Creators: name: Iglesias, Susely Figueroa
name: Mirrahimi, Sepideh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the long time behavior of a parabolic Lotka-Volterra type equation considering a time-periodic growth rate with non-local competition. Such equation describes the dynamics of a phenotypically struc-tured population under the effect of mutations and selection in a fluctuating environment. We first prove that, in long time, the solution converges to the unique periodic solution of the problem. Next, we describe this periodic solution asymptotically as the effect of the mutations vanish. Using a theory based on Hamilton-Jacobi equations with constraint, we prove that, as the effect of the mutations vanishes, the solution concentrates on a single Dirac mass, while the size of the population varies periodically in time. When the effect of the mutations are small but nonzero, we provide some formal approximations of the moments of the population's distribution. We then show, via some examples, how such results could be compared to biological experiments.
Cooperative Multi-Cell Networks: Impact of Limited-Capacity Backhaul and Inter-Users Links
Creators: name: Shamai, Shlomo
name: Somekh, Oren
name: Simeone, Osvaldo
name: Sanderovich, Amichai
name: Zaidel, Benjamin M.
name: Poor, H. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cooperative technology is expected to have a great impact on the performance of cellular or, more generally, infrastructure networks. Both multicell processing (cooperation among base stations) and relaying (cooperation at the user level) are currently being investigated. In this presentation, recent results regarding the performance of multicell processing and user cooperation under the assumption of limited-capacity interbase station and inter-user links, respectively, are reviewed. The survey focuses on related results derived for non-fading uplink and downlink channels of simple cellular system models. The analytical treatment, facilitated by these simple setups, enhances the insight into the limitations imposed by limited-capacity constraints on the gains achievable by cooperative techniques.
Inheritance of heat stable esterase in near isogenic lines and functional classification of esterase in silkworm Bombyx mori
Creators: name: Moorthy, S M
name: Chandrakanth, N
name: Krishnan, N
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2015

description: Esterases are ubiquitous in living organisms and perform multiple functions in animals, plants, insects and microorganisms. Insect esterases broadly perform physiological and defense functions. The present work aims towards identifying heat stable esterase in the hemolymph of near isogenic lines (NILs) and their parents, and further to classify esterases based on substrate-inhibition reactions in silkworm, Bombyx mori. Five different α-esterases viz. Est-1, Est-2, Est-3, Est-4 and Est-5 were observed in this study. Of them, Est-1 and Est-2 were monomorphic and, Est-3, Est-4 and Est-5 were polymorphic. Heat stability studies revealed Est-2 and Est-3 as heat stable and, Est-1, Est-4 and Est-5 as heat liable. Through inhibition analysis, Est-1 was identified as cholinesterase and Est-5 as carboxylesterase because their activity was totally inhibited, respectively, by eserine sulphate and phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) while Est-3 was inhibited by both the inhibitors. The Est-2 and Est-4 were unaffected by both PMSF and eserine sulphate. The isozyme patterns of breed specific as well as heat stable esterases supports the variations in the survival percentage of silkworm breeds at high temperatures. This study enhances the knowledge on esterase-mediated thermotolerance in B. mori.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Goldstino superfields in supergravity
Creators: name: Kuzenko, Sergei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review two off-shell models for spontaneously broken ${\cal N}=1$ and ${\cal N}=2$ supergravity proposed in arXiv:1702.02423 and arXiv:1707.07390. The ${\cal N}=1$ model makes use of a real scalar superfield subject to three nilpotency conditions. The ${\cal N}=2$ theory is formulated in terms of a reduced chiral superfield obeying a cubic nilpotency condition. New results on nilpotent ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity are also included.
description: 9 pages, contribution to the proceedings of the Workshop SQS2017, Dubna
Spontaneous formation of complex micelles from homogeneous solution
Creators: name: He, Xuehao
name: Schmid, Friederike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extensive computer simulation study of structure formation in amphiphilic block copolymer solutions after a quench from a homogeneous state. By using a mesoscopic field-based simulation method, we are able to access time scales in the range of a second. A phase diagram of final structures is mapped out as a function of the concentration and solvent-philicity of the copolymers. A rich spectrum of structures is observed, ranging from spherical and rodlike micelles and vesicles to toroidal and net-cage micelles. The dynamical pathways leading to these structures are analyzed in detail, and possible ways to control the structures are discussed briefly.
description: PRL (in press)
title: Michel de Pracontal, "L'autre scandale du sang contaminé : comment Pasteur a raté le dépistage"
Creators: name: Pracontal, Michel De (1954-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Extrait du Nouvel Observateur, semaine du 28 janvier 1999.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111233429251
Experimental induction of autotomy in two potential model lumbricid earthworms Eisenia andrei and Aporrectodea caliginosa
Creators: name: Kocinski, M
name: Takacs, V
name: Molnar, L
name: Morgan, A J
name: Bigaj, J
name: Plytycz, B
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Mild electrostimulation of earthworms is commonly used for harvesting celomocyte-containing celomic fluid. We have noticed that frequent electrostimulations of worms can lead to the autotomy of posterior segments followed by their regeneration. Our present study aim was to develop an autotomy model in the eco-physiologically contrasting species, Eisenia andrei and Aporrectodea caliginosa, using direct current (DC), pulsating direct current (PDC), or immersion in the noxious anaesthetic MS222. A. caliginosa was clearly more susceptible to autotomy than E. andrei, with both electrostimulation regimes and MS-222 exposure inducing autotomy in the former species but only repeated PDC stimulations inducing segment loss in the latter. The observations lend credence to the hypothesis that autotomy in earthworms is caused by factors impinging upon the nervous system; they also indicate that repeated PDC stimulations could be an effective and reproducible means of facilitating segmental autotomy so that the fundamental cytological and molecular-genetic mechanisms underpinning the tissue loss event and subsequent regeneration can be studied in depth.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Problem Gambling and Addiction
Creators: name: Kamakshi Rautela
name: Richa Gulati
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This studies paper delves into the complex net of hassle gambling and addiction, looking for to unravel the multifaceted elements that contribute to and perpetuate these damaging behaviors. The incidence of hassle playing has risen in recent years, posing large societal and person challenges. Through an interdisciplinary lens, this look at investigates the difficult interaction of mental and neurobiological elements that underlie the improvement and renovation of gambling-related problems. The research synthesizes existing literature, integrating insights from psychology, neuroscience, and dependency studies to construct a comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics at play. Examining the mental elements involves exploring threat elements, which includes persona trends, cognitive distortions, and comorbid mental health situations which can predispose individuals to interact in complex gambling behaviors. Additionally, the paper investigates the effect of environmental factors, societal affects, and accessibility to gambling opportunities. In parallel, the neurobiological dimension of hassle playing is scrutinized, focusing at the neural mechanisms involved in reward processing, decision-making, and impulse manipulate. A specific emphasis is located on the role of the mesolimbic dopamine system and its modulation by genetic factors, in addition to the neural diversifications that arise with prolonged engagement in gambling activities. Furthermore, the research examines the transition from recreational gambling to addictive conduct, dropping light at the neuroplastic modifications that occur inside the mind and how they make contributions to the development of compulsive playing styles. The paper additionally explores remedy modalities, starting from mental interventions to pharmacological processes, with a focal point on their efficacy in addressing each the mental and neurobiological aspects of trouble playing and dependency. By elucidating the intricate interplay among psychological and neurobiological factors, this studies pursuits to make contributions valuable insights to the expertise of trouble gambling and addiction, paving the way for greater powerful prevention techniques and proof-based interventions.
Epigenetic Chromatin Silencing: Bistability and Front Propagation
Creators: name: Sedighi, Mohammad
name: Sengupta, Anirvan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The role of post-translational modification of histones in eukaryotic gene regulation is well recognized. Epigenetic silencing of genes via heritable chromatin modifications plays a major role in cell fate specification in higher organisms. We formulate a coarse-grained model of chromatin silencing in yeast and study the conditions under which the system becomes bistable, allowing for different epigenetic states. We also study the dynamics of the boundary between the two locally stable states of chromatin: silenced and unsilenced. The model could be of use in guiding the discussion on chromatin silencing in general. In the context of silencing in budding yeast, it helps us understand the phenotype of various mutants, some of which may be non-trivial to see without the help of a mathematical model. One such example is a mutation that reduces the rate of background acetylation of particular histone side-chains that competes with the deacetylation by Sir2p. The resulting negative feedback due to a Sir protein depletion effect gives rise to interesting counter-intuitive consequences. Our mathematical analysis brings forth the different dynamical behaviors possible within the same molecular model and guides the formulation of more refined hypotheses that could be addressed experimentally.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Strongly Correlated Bosons on a Dynamical Lattice
Creators: name: González-Cuadra, Daniel
name: Grzybowski, Przemysław R.
name: Dauphin, Alexandre
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a one-dimensional system of strongly correlated bosons on a dynamical lattice. To this end, we extend the standard Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian to include extra degrees of freedom on the bonds of the lattice. We show that this minimal model exhibits phenomena reminiscent of fermion-phonon models. In particular, we discover a bosonic analog of the Peierls transition, where the translational symmetry of the underlying lattice is spontaneously broken. This provides a dynamical mechanism to obtain a topological insulator in the presence of interactions, analogous to the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model for electrons. We characterize the phase diagram numerically, showing different types of bond order waves and topological solitons. Finally, we study the possibility of implementing the model using atomic systems.
Additional file 4: of Combating head and neck cancer metastases by targeting Src using multifunctional nanoparticle-based saracatinib
Creators: name: Liwei Lang
name: Shay, Chloe
name: Yuanping Xiong
name: Parth Thakkar
name: Chemmalakuzhy, Ron
name: Xuli Wang
name: Teng, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S4. Blood biochemical indexes of NSG mice following injection of vehicle, Sar, or Nano-sar. AST (A) and ALT (B) levels reflect hepatic functions, and creatinine (C) levels reflect nephron functions. *pâ
Celomic cells of the marine fireworm Hermodice carunculata (Annelida, Polychaeta)
Creators: name: Franchini, A
name: Simonini, R
name: Ottaviani, E
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy We have examined the morphological and functional characteristics of the celomic cells in the marine fireworm Hermodice carunculata. The cells differ in morphology, in relation to the presence of cytoplasmic granules, adhere to the glass, phagocytize zymosan A particles and contain ACTH-like molecules. We suggest the presence of only one cell type in the worm celomic fluid, i.e., the immunocyte described in other invertebrates.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Newton diagram of positivity for ${}_1F_2$ generalized hypergeometric functions
Creators: name: Cho, Yong-Kum
name: Yun, Hera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C20, 46E22, 62D05

description: As for the positivity of ${}_1F_2$ generalized hypergeometric functions, we present a list of necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of parameters and determine the region of positivity by certain Newton diagram.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Cutaneous neoplasm in Phaeotabanus litigiosus (Diptera, Tabanidae) collected on the Marambaia Island, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Creators: name: Guimarães, R R
name: Guimarães-Junior, R R
name: Harlan-Ronald, R S
name: Rodrigues-Guimarães, R
name: Carvalho, F L
name: Araújo-Junior, M L C
name: Carvalho, R W
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: A female specimen of Phaeotabanus litigiosus (Diptera: Tabanidae) collected on Marambaia Island was found with a tumor in the abdominal integument. Histopathological examination revealed an epithelial dysplasia with anisokariosis and hyperchromasia. This is the first record of a neoplasm found in tabanid collected from natural environment.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
The ghost algebra and the dilute ghost algebra
Creators: name: Nurcombe, Madeline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the ghost algebra, a two-boundary generalisation of the Temperley-Lieb (TL) algebra, using a diagrammatic presentation. The existing two-boundary TL algebra has a basis of string diagrams with two boundaries, and the number of strings connected to each boundary must be even; in the ghost algebra, this number may be odd. To preserve associativity while allowing boundary-to-boundary strings to have distinct parameters according to the parity of their endpoints, as seen in the one-boundary TL algebra, we decorate the boundaries with bookkeeping dots called ghosts. We also introduce the dilute ghost algebra, an analogous two-boundary generalisation of the dilute TL algebra. We then present loop models associated with these algebras, and classify solutions to their boundary Yang-Baxter equations, given existing solutions to the Yang-Baxter equations for the TL and dilute TL models. This facilitates the construction of a one-parameter family of commuting transfer tangles, making these models Yang-Baxter integrable.
description: 51 pages, v2 minor changes: appendix E added, citations expanded
title: Croquis géologique, schématique du Haouz
title: Croquis géologique, schématique du Haouz
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Carte géologique

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1951-52-p090_52-12
description: 90
description: 52
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81657
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Haouz de Marrakech
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Croquis géologique, schématique du Haouz », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 52, 1951
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
"Phantom" Inflation in Warped Compactification
Creators: name: Piao, Yun-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, in a class of warped compactifications with the brane/flux annihilation, we find that the inflation may be driven by a flat direction identified as that along the number p of anti D3-branes located at the tip of the Klebanov-Strassler throat. The spectrum of adiabatic perturbation generated during inflation is nearly scale invariant, which may be obtained by using the results shown in the phantom inflation, since in a four-dimension effective description the evolution of energy density along the $p$ direction is slowly increasing.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, some arguments on the reliability of our resulits added, ref. added, to publish in PRD, matched to published version
Scaling theory for Mott-Hubbard transitions
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Anirban
name: Lal, Siddhartha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a $T=0K$ renormalization group (RG) phase diagram for the electronic Hubbard model in two dimensions on the square lattice at, and away from, half filling. The RG procedure treats quantum fluctuations in the single particle occupation number nonperturbatively via the unitarily decoupling of one electronic state at every RG step. The resulting phase diagram thus possess the quantum fluctuation energy scale ($ω$) as one of its axes. A relation is derived between $ω$ and the effective temperature scale upto which gapless, as well as emergent gapped, phases can be obtained. We find that the transition in the half-filled Hubbard model involves, for any on-site repulsion, passage from a marginal Fermi liquid to a topologically-ordered gapped Mott liquid through a pseudogapped phase bookended by Fermi surface topology-changing Lifshitz transitions. Using effective Hamiltonians and wavefunctions for the low-energy many-body eigenstates for the doped Mott liquid obtained from the stable fixed point of the RG flow, we demonstrate the collapse of the pseudogap for charge excitations (Mottness) at a quantum critical point possessing a nodal non-Fermi liquid with superconducting fluctuations, and spin-pseudogapping near the antinodes. d-wave Superconducting order is shown to arise from this quantum critical state of matter. Benchmarking of the ground state energy per particle and the double-occupancy fraction against existing numerical results also yields excellent agreement. We present detailed insight into the $T=0$ origin of several experimentally observed findings in the cuprates, including Homes law and Planckian dissipation. Our results offer insight on the ubiquitous origin of superconductivity in doped Mott insulating states, and pave the way towards a systematic search for higher superconducting transition temperatures in such systems.
description: 51 pages, 28 figures
Integrable Trotterization: Local Conservation Laws and Boundary Driving
Creators: name: Vanicat, Matthieu
name: Zadnik, Lenart
name: Prosen, Tomaž
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a general procedure to construct an integrable real-time trotterization of interacting lattice models. As an illustrative example we consider a spin-$1/2$ chain, with continuous time dynamics described by the isotropic ($XXX$) Heisenberg Hamiltonian. For periodic boundary conditions local conservation laws are derived from an inhomogeneous transfer matrix and a boost operator is constructed. In the continuous time limit these local charges reduce to the known integrals of motion of the Heisenberg chain. In a simple Kraus representation we also examine the nonequilibrium setting, where our integrable cellular automaton is driven by stochastic processes at the boundaries. We show explicitly, how an exact nonequilibrium steady state density matrix can be written in terms of a staggered matrix product ansatz. This simple trotterization scheme, in particular in the open system framework, could prove to be a useful tool for experimental simulations of the lattice models in terms of trapped ion and atom optics setups.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Virtual states in the coupled-channel problems with an improved complex scaling method
Creators: name: Chen, Yan-Ke
name: Meng, Lu
name: Lin, Zi-Yang
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We improve the complex scaling method (CSM) to obtain virtual states, which were previously challenging in the conventional CSM. Our approach solves the Schrödinger equation in the momentum space as an eigenvalue problem by choosing the flexible contours. It proves to be highly effective in identifying the poles across the different Riemann sheets in the multichannel scatterings. It is more straightforward and efficient than searching for the zeros of the Fredholm determinant of the Lippmann-Schwinger equation using the root-finding algorithms. This advancement significantly extends the capabilities of the CSM in accurately characterizing the resonances and virtual states in quantum systems.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables. Version accepted by PRD
title: 20_F_VALENTIN_CommerceDangereux_FR_GAD
Creators: name: Valentin, M. D.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)
subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)

description: MAM - Musée des Arts de la Marionnette (Musée Gadagne). B3/R 11. Brochures Valentin 4 mai 1927
Théâtre Guignol lyonnais. 7e série. Brochure D Valentin éditeur Lyon

Numérisé dans le cadre du projet ERC PuppetPlays, financé par le Programme de recherche et d'innovation Horizon 2020 de l'Union Européenne (Grant Agreement 835193).
description: Digitized by the ERC project PuppetPlays, receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement ERC 835193.
Additional file 2 of Validity and usability testing of a health systems guidance appraisal tool, the AGREE-HS
Creators: name: Brouwers, Melissa
name: Ako-Arrey, Denis
name: Spithoff, Karen
name: Vukmirovic, Marija
name: Florez, Ivan
name: Lavis, John
name: Francoise Cluzeau
name: Govin Permanand
name: Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier
name: Yaolong Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: AGREE-HS item information. (DOCX 23 kb)
Analysis of Critical State Response in Thin Films by ac Susceptibility Measurements
Creators: name: Youssef, A.
name: Svindrych, Z.
name: Hadac, J.
name: Janu, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Harmonic analysis of the temperature dependence of the nonlinear ac susceptibility of Nb thin film gives excellent agreement with the susceptibility calculated on basis of model of the hysteretic critical state in 2D disk.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, MT20 conference, accepted for IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond
Probability distributions of multi-species q-TAZRP and ASEP as double cosets of parabolic subgroups
Creators: name: Kuan, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We write explicit contour integral formulas for probability distributions of the multi-species q-TAZRP and the multi-species ASEP starting with q-exchangeable initial conditions. The formulas are equal to the corresponding explicit contour integral formulas for the single-species q-TAZRP ([Korhonen-Lee 2014, Wang-Waugh 2016]) and ASEP [Tracy-Widom 2007], with a factor in front of the integral. For the multi-species q-TAZRP, we use a decomposition theorem for elements of double cosets of parabolic subgroups in a Coxeter group. The set of distinguished double coset representatives with minimal length is viewed as a particle configuration. For the multi-species ASEP we use a more direct proof.
ACTH in invertebrates: a molecule for all seasons
Creators: name: Malagoli, D
name: Ottaviani, E
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: In vertebrate and invertebrate models, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) belongs to the melanocortin group of related peptides, which share a common precursor, pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Functional experiments indicate that in invertebrates, ACTH plays a major role in several biological functions. ACTH, whose effects have been conserved during evolution more than its amino acidic sequence, is, directly or indirectly, able to contrast agents that perturb a body’s homeostasis. Here we review evidence highlighting the involvement of ACTH and ACTH-like molecules in the response of invertebrate models versus immune, environmental and parasitic challenges.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Universal Intelligence: A Definition of Machine Intelligence
Creators: name: Legg, Shane
name: Hutter, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A fundamental problem in artificial intelligence is that nobody really knows what intelligence is. The problem is especially acute when we need to consider artificial systems which are significantly different to humans. In this paper we approach this problem in the following way: We take a number of well known informal definitions of human intelligence that have been given by experts, and extract their essential features. These are then mathematically formalised to produce a general measure of intelligence for arbitrary machines. We believe that this equation formally captures the concept of machine intelligence in the broadest reasonable sense. We then show how this formal definition is related to the theory of universal optimal learning agents. Finally, we survey the many other tests and definitions of intelligence that have been proposed for machines.
description: 50 gentle pages
Additional file 3: of Combating head and neck cancer metastases by targeting Src using multifunctional nanoparticle-based saracatinib
Creators: name: Liwei Lang
name: Shay, Chloe
name: Yuanping Xiong
name: Parth Thakkar
name: Chemmalakuzhy, Ron
name: Xuli Wang
name: Teng, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S3. Quantitative analysis of bioluminescence intensity from primary (A) and metastatic tumors (B). The representative bioluminescent images were illustrated in Fig. 5d. *p
The immunosuppressive effects of continuous CpG ODNs stimulation in chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis
Creators: name: Zhao, D
name: Song, L
name: Liu, R
name: Liang, Z
name: Wang, L
name: Sun, M
name: Zhu, B
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs) have been widely used as a novel vaccine adjuvant in mammals due to its immune protection, long effectiveness and safety. In the present study, the long-term immune effects as well as immunosuppression of CpG ODNs was evaluated by comparing the immune parameters of Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis after continuous or interval feeding with CpG ODNs-supplement diet for 21 days (designated as CC and CI group, respectively). In the CI group, the mRNA transcripts of EsTolls (EsToll1 and EsToll2) and EsMyD88 (adaptor molecule) in hepatopancreas maintained at a significantly higher level (p < 0.05) compared with the CC group after 7 days and 14 days feeding, while there was no significant difference between them at the 21st day. Moreover, after a significant increase at 7th day, the expression level of EsLITAF mRNA [Lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α] in CC group decreased at 14th-21st day, while that in CI group kept increasing at 14th day, followed by a decrease at 21st day. The TNF-α in plasma of CC group was abnormally increased at the 21st day (p < 0.05) in CC group compared with the significant raise at 7th-14th in CI group. Moreover, the phagocytic activity and reactive oxygens (ROS) level of hemocytes in continuous CpG ODNs feeding crabs were significantly lower than those in interval feeding crabs. These results indicated that long-term and continuous CpG ODNs stimulation could reduce the activation of pro-inflammatory cytokine production, hemocyte phagocytosis and ROS generation, displaying immunosuppressive effects on the immune system of crabs.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Additional file 11: of Mixed evolutionary origins of endogenous biomass-depolymerizing enzymes in animals
Creators: name: Chang, Wai
name: Lai, Alvina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S8. Heatmap illustrating the abundance of GH genes identified from 126 crustacean species. The number of GH genes within each family and taxon are color-coded according to a log2 scale. Dendrograms present clustering of species (rows) and GH families (columns) based on hierarchical clustering with Euclidean distance metric and average linkage. Black boxes denote absent members within a particular GH family. (PDF 441 kb)
Large Language Models Streamline Automated Machine Learning for Clinical Studies
Creators: name: Arasteh, Soroosh Tayebi
name: Han, Tianyu
name: Lotfinia, Mahshad
name: Kuhl, Christiane
name: Kather, Jakob Nikolas
name: Truhn, Daniel
name: Nebelung, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A knowledge gap persists between machine learning (ML) developers (e.g., data scientists) and practitioners (e.g., clinicians), hampering the full utilization of ML for clinical data analysis. We investigated the potential of the ChatGPT Advanced Data Analysis (ADA), an extension of GPT-4, to bridge this gap and perform ML analyses efficiently. Real-world clinical datasets and study details from large trials across various medical specialties were presented to ChatGPT ADA without specific guidance. ChatGPT ADA autonomously developed state-of-the-art ML models based on the original study's training data to predict clinical outcomes such as cancer development, cancer progression, disease complications, or biomarkers such as pathogenic gene sequences. Following the re-implementation and optimization of the published models, the head-to-head comparison of the ChatGPT ADA-crafted ML models and their respective manually crafted counterparts revealed no significant differences in traditional performance metrics (P>0.071). Strikingly, the ChatGPT ADA-crafted ML models often outperformed their counterparts. In conclusion, ChatGPT ADA offers a promising avenue to democratize ML in medicine by simplifying complex data analyses, yet should enhance, not replace, specialized training and resources, to promote broader applications in medical research and practice.
description: Published in Nature Communications
XVIIth scientific meeting of the Italian Association of Developmental and Comparative Immunobiology (IADCI), 11 - 13 February 2016, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy
Creators: name: Pagliara, P
name: Stabili, L
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Coevolution of host-parasite associations and methods for studying their cophylogeny
Creators: name: Filipiak, A
name: Zając, K
name: Kübler, D
name: Kramarz, P
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Coevolution may be defined as the process of reciprocal, adaptive genetic change in two or more species. Host-parasite interactions play an important role in the evolutionary ecology. The host phylogeny is independent, and the phylogeny of the parasite depends to some extent on the host. This review provides a description of several different methods for studying host-parasite relationships, along with a description of the underlying models and theoretical background for each. It also shows the possible applications of different methods and describes the advantages and drawbacks of different techniques.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Role of Higher Multipole Excitations in the Electromagnetic Dissociation of One Neutron Halo Nuclei
Creators: name: Chatterjee, R.
name: Fortunato, L.
name: Vitturi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role of higher multipole excitations in the electromagnetic dissociation of one-neutron halo nuclei within two different theoretical models -- a finite range distorted wave Born approximation and another in a more analytical method with a finite range potential. We also show, within a simple picture, how the presence of a weakly bound state affects the breakup cross section.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
On higher dimensional singularities for the fractional Yamabe problem: a non-local Mazzeo-Pacard program
Creators: name: Ao, Weiwei
name: Chan, Hardy
name: DelaTorre, Azahara
name: Fontelos, Marco A.
name: Gonzalez, Maria del Mar
name: Wei, Juncheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of constructing solutions to the fractional Yamabe problem that are singular at a given smooth sub-manifold, and we establish the classical gluing method of Mazzeo and Pacard for the scalar curvature in the fractional setting. This proof is based on the analysis of the model linearized operator, which amounts to the study of an ODE, and thus our main contribution here is the development of new methods coming from conformal geometry and scattering theory for the study of non-local ODEs. No traditional phase-plane analysis is available here. Instead, first, we provide a rigorous construction of radial fast-decaying solutions by a blow-up argument and a bifurcation method. Second, we use conformal geometry to rewrite this non-local ODE, giving a hint of what a non-local phase-plane analysis should be. Third, for the linear theory, we examine a fractional Schrödinger equation with a Hardy type critical potential. We construct its Green's function, deduce Fredholm properties, and analyze its asymptotics at the singular points in the spirit of Frobenius method. Surprisingly enough, a fractional linear ODE may still have a two-dimensional kernel as in the second order case.
PRO-Ethics D3.5 Synthesis report on pilot experiences
Creators: name: Alves, Elsa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This report, Synthesis Report on the Pilots’ Experiences, presents the main findings from the critical examination of the pilot experiences of the second pilot phase of the PRO-Ethics project. It covers points of departure, processes and results, identifying the most important barriers, drivers and good practices, and provides recommendations that have emerged during the experimental ethical implementation of participatory processes in the activities of six research funding organisations (RFOs) in six different countries conducting the pilot project: CDTI, FFG, Innoviris, RCN, UEFISCDI, and VDI/VDE-IT.

The PRO-Ethics project’s main goal is to elaborate an ethics framework with principles, guidelines, assessment criteria, good practices and proposals on regulatory environments on how citizen engagement can be properly put in place while maintaining ethical principles of fairness, transparency, gender equality, privacy and sustainability. This report is undertaken within PRO-Ethics WP3 – “Cross pilots learning on the practical implementation of the ethics framework and guidelines”, whose main goal is to facilitate the sharing and mutual-learning from experiences across the piloting processes, as well as to enable qualified feedback on the ethics framework for the purpose of its further improvement.

The six organisations that carried out participatory pilot projects in the context of the project were: the Centre for the Development of Industrial Technology (CDTI) in Spain, The Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG), the Institute for the promotion of research and innovation in Brussels Capital Region (Innoviris), The Research Council of Norway (RCN), The Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research and Innovation Funding in Romania (UEFISCDI), and the Association for Electrical, Electronic and Information Technologies/Association of German Engineers + Innovation + Technology (VDE/VDI-IT) in Germany.
Beta Spectrum Generator: High precision allowed $β$ spectrum shapes
Creators: name: Hayen, Leendert
name: Severijns, Nathal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several searches for Beyond Standard Model physics rely on an accurate and highly precise theoretical description of the allowed $β$ spectrum. Following recent theoretical advances, a C++ implementation of an analytical description of the allowed beta spectrum shape was constructed. It implements all known corrections required to give a theoretical description accurate to a few parts in $10^4$. The remaining nuclear structure-sensitive input can optionally be calculated in an extreme single-particle approximation with a variety of nuclear potentials, or obtained through an interface with more state-of-the-art computations. Due to its relevance in modern neutrino physics, the corresponding (anti)neutrino spectra are readily available with appropriate radiative corrections. In the interest of user-friendliness, a graphical interface was developed in Python with a coupling to a variety of nuclear databases. We present several test cases and illustrate potential usage of the code. Our work can be used as the foundation for current and future high-precision experiments related to the beta decay process. Source code: https://github.com/leenderthayen/BSG Documentation: http://bsg.readthedocs.io
Additional file 2: of Combating head and neck cancer metastases by targeting Src using multifunctional nanoparticle-based saracatinib
Creators: name: Liwei Lang
name: Shay, Chloe
name: Yuanping Xiong
name: Parth Thakkar
name: Chemmalakuzhy, Ron
name: Xuli Wang
name: Teng, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. MTS analysis of HN12 cell proliferation in the treatment of saracatinib and Nano-sar within 96Â h. (DOCX 23Â kb)
Understanding current-driven dynamics of magnetic Néel walls in heavy metal/ferromagnetic metal/oxide trilayers
Creators: name: Li, Mei
name: Wang, Jianbo
name: Lu, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider analytically current-driven dynamics of magnetic Néel walls in heavy metal/ferromagnetic metal/oxide trilayers where strong spin-orbit coupling and interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (i-DMI) coexist. We show that field-like spin-orbit torque (FL-SOT) with effective field along $\mathbf{n}\times\hat{\mathbf{J}}$ ($\mathbf{n}$ being the interface normal and $\hat{\mathbf{J}}$ being the charge current direction) and i-DMI induced torque can both lead to Walker breakdown suppression meanwhile leaving the wall mobility (velocity versus current density) unchanged. However, i-DMI itself can not induce the "universal absence of Walker breakdown" (UAWB) while FL-SOT exceeding a certain threshold can. Finitely-enlarged Walker limits before UAWB are theoretically calculated and well explain existing data. In addition, change in wall mobility and even its sign-inversion can be understood only if the anti-damping-like (ADL) SOT is appended. For Néel walls in ferromagnetic-metal layer with both perpendicular and in-plane anisotropies, we have calculated the respective modifications of wall mobility under the coexistence of spin-transfer torque, SOTs and i-DMI. Analytics shows that in trilayers with perpendicular anisotropy strong enough spin Hall angle and appropriate sign of i-DMI parameter can lead to sign-inversion in wall mobility even under small enough current density, while in those with in-plane anisotropy this only occurs for current density in a specific range.
description: 22 pages, 4 figure
REPRODUKTIV YOSHDAGI AYOLLARDACHANOQ BO'SHLIG'I BITISHMALARINI ULTRATOVUSH DIAGNOSTIKASINI SAMARADORLIGI
Creators: name: Safarova, Gulmira
name: Nuraliyev, Jasurbek
name: Bo'riboyev, Alimardon
name: Umarkulov, Zabur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bitishma kasalligini davolashning turli usullariga, ko‘rsatmalar va qarshi ko‘rsatmalarni aniqlash, jarrohlik aralashuvlariga bemorlarni tayyorlash va tanlash bilan bog‘liq hal qilinmagan muammolar mavjud va  bugungi  kunda  endoskopik  mikrojarrohlik  va  keng  miqyosdagi  sezilarli  yutuqlarga qaramay, bitishma kasalligini davolash va tashxislash muammosi dolzarbligicha qolmoqda. Qorin bo‘shlig‘idagi bitishmalarni ultratovush diagnostikasining diagnostik qiymati bugungi kunda inkor etilmaydi. Bizning tahlilimiz shuni ko‘rsatdiki, tos bo‘shlig‘idagi bitishma jarayonning ultratovushma’lumotlari  to‘plami  bitishmalar  mavjudligini  taxmin  qilish,  jarrohlik  aralashuvi  ko‘lamini  va operatsiyadan oldingi tayyorgarlik zarurligini aniqlash imkonini beradi.
Mass limits for heavy neutrinos
Creators: name: Elfgren, Erik
name: Fredriksson, Sverker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos heavier than $M_Z/2\sim 45$ GeV are not excluded by particle physics data. Stable neutrinos heavier than this might contribute to the cosmic gamma ray background through annihilation in distant galaxies as well as to the dark matter content of the universe. We calculate the evolution of the heavy neutrino density in the universe as a function of its mass, $M_N$, and then the subsequent gamma ray spectrum from annihilation of distant $N\bar{N}$ (from $0
description: 8 pages, 10 figures (Major revision)