cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Radio Galaxy Zoo: host galaxies and radio morphologies derived from visual inspection
Creators: name: Banfield, J. K.
name: Wong, O. I.
name: Willett, K. W.
name: Norris, R. P.
name: Rudnick, L.
name: Shabala, S. S.
name: Simmons, B. D.
name: Snyder, C.
name: Garon, A.
name: Seymour, N.
name: Middelberg, E.
name: Andernach, H.
name: Lintott, C. J.
name: Jacob, K.
name: Kapinska, A. D.
name: Mao, M. Y.
name: Masters, K. L.
name: Jarvis, M. J.
name: Schawinski, K.
name: Paget, E.
name: Simpson, R.
name: Klockner, H. R.
name: Bamford, S.
name: Burchell, T.
name: Chow, K. E.
name: Cotter, G.
name: Fortson, L.
name: Heywood, I.
name: Jones, T. W.
name: Kaviraj, S.
name: Lopez-Sanchez, A. R.
name: Maksym, W. P.
name: Polsterer, K.
name: Borden, K.
name: Hollow, R. P.
name: Whyte, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from the first twelve months of operation of Radio Galaxy Zoo, which upon completion will enable visual inspection of over 170,000 radio sources to determine the host galaxy of the radio emission and the radio morphology. Radio Galaxy Zoo uses $1.4\,$GHz radio images from both the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty Centimeters (FIRST) and the Australia Telescope Large Area Survey (ATLAS) in combination with mid-infrared images at $3.4\,μ$m from the {\it Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer} (WISE) and at $3.6\,μ$m from the {\it Spitzer Space Telescope}. We present the early analysis of the WISE mid-infrared colours of the host galaxies. For images in which there is $>\,75\%$ consensus among the Radio Galaxy Zoo cross-identifications, the project participants are as effective as the science experts at identifying the host galaxies. The majority of the identified host galaxies reside in the mid-infrared colour space dominated by elliptical galaxies, quasi-stellar objects (QSOs), and luminous infrared radio galaxies (LIRGs). We also find a distinct population of Radio Galaxy Zoo host galaxies residing in a redder mid-infrared colour space consisting of star-forming galaxies and/or dust-enhanced non star-forming galaxies consistent with a scenario of merger-driven active galactic nuclei (AGN) formation. The completion of the full Radio Galaxy Zoo project will measure the relative populations of these hosts as a function of radio morphology and power while providing an avenue for the identification of rare and extreme radio structures. Currently, we are investigating candidates for radio galaxies with extreme morphologies, such as giant radio galaxies, late-type host galaxies with extended radio emission, and hybrid morphology radio sources.
description: Accepted to MNRAS, 17 pages, 13 figures, 1 table. Higher resolution figures available with MNRAS publication or contact author
title: Normal Variations and Artifacts in MR Venography that may cause Pitfalls in the Diagnosis of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis.
Creators: name: Pallewatte, Aruna
name: Liyanage, Neelika
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Normal variants
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Artifacts

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: MR venography is a widely used non invasive imaging technique to diagnose Cerebral Dural Venous Sinus thrombosis (CVST) and intracranial venous abnormalities [1]. Time of Flight(TOF) is the most commonly used non contrast MRV technique[2]. The...
A Generative Approach for Image Registration of Visible-Thermal (VT) Cancer Faces
Creators: name: Ordun, Catherine
name: Cha, Alexandra
name: Raff, Edward
name: Purushotham, Sanjay
name: Kwok, Karen
name: Rule, Mason
name: Gulley, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since thermal imagery offers a unique modality to investigate pain, the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) has collected a large and diverse set of cancer patient facial thermograms for AI-based pain research. However, differing angles from camera capture between thermal and visible sensors has led to misalignment between Visible-Thermal (VT) images. We modernize the classic computer vision task of image registration by applying and modifying a generative alignment algorithm to register VT cancer faces, without the need for a reference or alignment parameters. By registering VT faces, we demonstrate that the quality of thermal images produced in the generative AI downstream task of Visible-to-Thermal (V2T) image translation significantly improves up to 52.5\%, than without registration. Images in this paper have been approved by the NIH NCI for public dissemination.
description: 2nd Annual Artificial Intelligence over Infrared Images for Medical Applications Workshop (AIIIMA) at the 26th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI 2023)
Hartmut Lehmann (Hg.), Säkularisierung, Dechristianisierung, Rechristianisierung im neuzeitlichen Europa
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 51 Nr. 11 (1997): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 51, Heft 11
title: Novel Method for Foreign Body Removal by Entry Needle under Ultrasound Guidance
Creators: name: Doan, Emily
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Foreign bodies
subject: Removal
subject: Puncture
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Soft tissues / Skin

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe a novel percutaneous method for removing a linear metallic foreign body (FB) with an entry needle under ultrasound...
Glueball-baryon interactions in holographic QCD
Creators: name: Li, Si-wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model with type IIA string theory, we find the glueball-baryon interaction is predicted in this model. The glueball is identified as the 11D gravitational waves or graviton described by the M5-brane supergravity solution. Employing the relation of M-theory and type IIA string theory, glueball is also 10D gravitational perturbations which are the excited modes by close strings in the bulk of this model. On the other hand, baryon is identified as a D4-brane wrapped on $S^{4}$ which is named as baryon vertex, so the glueball-baryon interaction is nothing but the close string/baryon vertex interaction in this model. Since the baryon vertex could be equivalently treated as the instanton configurations on the flavor brane, we identify the glueball-baryon interaction as "graviton-instanton" interaction in order to describe it quantitatively by the quantum mechanical system for the collective modes of baryons. So the effective Hamiltonian can be obtained by considering the gravitational perturbations in the flavor brane action. With this Hamiltonian, the amplitudes and the selection rules of the glueball-baryon interaction can be analytically calculated in the strong coupling limit. We show our calculations explicitly in two characteristic situations which are "scalar and tensor glueball interacting with baryons". Although there is a long way to go, our work provides a holographic way to understand the interactions of baryons in hadronic physics and nuclear physics by the underlying string theory.
description: 16 pages, adding the Appendix C and transition amplitude in this version
UMTS Network Coverage Hole Detection using Decision Tree Classifier Machine Learning Approach
Creators: name: Geleta Abdissa Wayessa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Due to various innovative mobile services and applications, traffic is constantly increasing in size and complexity globally and as well as locally in Ethiopia. To fulfill these requirements in both quality and quantity, a wide range of radio frequency signal coverage areas are required. One means of satisfying this requirement is proper planning and devising proper network management during operational phase for network coverage hole detection for optimization of uncovered area. Measurement collection is a primary step towards analyzing and optimizing the performance of a telecommunication service. In this sense, this work aims to present a solution that contributes to reduce costs and time in network monitoring by exploiting user equipment Measurement Report (MR) data via the Minimization of Drive Tests (MDT) functionality.
The value of miRNA-21 as a biomarker for the prognosis of lung cancer: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Jing
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: More and more studies are investigating the influence of the expression of MicroRNA-21 (miRNA-21) on prognosis and clinical significance in patients with lung cancer, but the results are contradictory and uncertain. A meta-analysis was conducted with controversial data to accurately assess the issue.
title: Does CTPA Scan Quality Depend on the Method of IV Contrast Administration?
Creators: name: Hacking, Craig
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Lung
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: CTPA study diagnostic quality is not improved by: cannula size orside cannula location rate of IV...
Epistemic Insight Framework for Developing Research Informed, Research Engaged Practitioners
Creators: name: Stone, Paula
name: Billingsley, Berry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This framework has been developed through extensive work with higher education students training to be teachers - it was presented in 'Seeking Epistemic Insight: Student teachers as associate researchers' as the LASAR Conference - Epistemic Insight and Big Questions in June 2020.
Identification and characterization of transmitted and early founder virus envelopes in primary HIV-1 infection
Creators: name: Salazar-Gonzalez, Jesus F.
name: Busch, Michael P.
name: Perelson, Alan S.
name: Gaschen, Brian
name: Tomaras, Georgia D.
name: Kilby, J. Michael
name: Decker, Julie M.
name: Kirchherr, Jennifer L.
name: Shaw, George M.
name: Salazar, Maria G.
name: Sun, Chuanxi
name: Wang, Shuyi
name: Korber, Bette T.
name: Wei, Xiping
name: Jiang, Chunlai
name: Delwart, Eric L.
name: Li, Hui
name: Keele, Brandon F.
name: Hahn, Beatrice H.
name: Gao, Feng
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Anderson, Jeffrey A.
name: Swanstrom, Ronald
name: Haynes, Barton F.
name: Pham, Kimmy T.
name: Athreya, Gayathri S.
name: Saag, Michael S.
name: Montefiori, David C.
name: Bhattacharya, Tanmoy
name: Goepfert, Paul A.
name: Lee, Ha Y.
name: Seoighe, Cathal
name: Grayson, Truman
name: Blattner, William A.
name: Wood, Natasha
name: Giorgi, Elena E.
name: Ping, Li-Hua
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The precise identification of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env)
responsible for productive clinical infection could be instrumental
in elucidating the molecular basis of HIV-1 transmission and in
designing effective vaccines. Here, we developed a mathematical
model of random viral evolution and, together with phylogenetic
tree construction, used it to analyze 3,449 complete env sequences
derived by single genome amplification from 102 subjects with
acute HIV-1 (clade B) infection. Viral env genes evolving from
individual transmitted or founder viruses generally exhibited a
Poisson distribution of mutations and star-like phylogeny, which
coalesced to an inferred consensus sequence at or near the estimated
time of virus transmission. Overall, 78 of 102 subjects had
evidence of productive clinical infection by a single virus, and 24
others had evidence of productive clinical infection by a minimum
of two to five viruses. Phenotypic analysis of transmitted or early
founder Envs revealed a consistent pattern of CCR5 dependence,
masking of coreceptor binding regions, and equivalent or modestly
enhanced resistance to the fusion inhibitor T1249 and broadly
neutralizing antibodies compared with Envs from chronically infected
subjects. Low multiplicity infection and limited viral evolution
preceding peak viremia suggest a finite window of potential
vulnerability of HIV-1 to vaccine-elicited immune responses, although
phenotypic properties of transmitted Envs pose a formidable
defense.
The first T cell response to transmitted/ founder virus contributes to the control of acute viremia in HIV-1 infection
Creators: name: CHAVI Clinical Core B
name: Keele, Brandon F.
name: Learn, Gerald H.
name: Borrow, Persephone
name: Hahn, Beatrice H.
name: Salazar-Gonzalez, Jesus F.
name: Hraber, Peter
name: Salazar, Maria G.
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Haynes, Barton F.
name: Weinhold, Kent J.
name: Ganusov, Vitaly
name: Letvin, Norman
name: Goonetilleke, Nilu
name: Liu, Michael K.P.
name: Turnbull, Emma L.
name: Shaw, George M.
name: Moore, Stephen
name: Korber, Bette T.
name: McMichael, Andrew J.
name: Perelson, Alan S.
name: Bhattacharya, Tanmoy
name: Giorgi, Elena
name: Ferrari, Guido
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Identification of the transmitted/founder virus makes possible, for the first time, a genome-
wide analysis of host immune responses against the infecting HIV-1 proteome.
A complete dissection was made of the primary HIV-1–specific T cell response induced in
three acutely infected patients. Cellular assays, together with new algorithms which identify
sites of positive selection in the virus genome, showed that primary HIV-1–specific
T cells rapidly select escape mutations concurrent with falling virus load in acute infection.
Kinetic analysis and mathematical modeling of virus immune escape showed that the
contribution of CD8 T cell–mediated killing of productively infected cells was earlier and
much greater than previously recognized and that it contributed to the initial decline of
plasma virus in acute infection. After virus escape, these first T cell responses often rapidly
waned, leaving or being succeeded by T cell responses to epitopes which escaped more
slowly or were invariant. These latter responses are likely to be important in maintaining
the already established virus set point. In addition to mutations selected by T cells, there
were other selected regions that accrued mutations more gradually but were not associated
with a T cell response. These included clusters of mutations in envelope that were targeted
by NAbs, a few isolated sites that reverted to the consensus sequence, and bystander mutations
in linkage with T cell–driven escape.
title: Quality Performance Indicators in Radiotherapy for Early Stage Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Creators: name: Tee, Hui
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Radiotherapy techniques
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: PET-CT
subject: CT
subject: Management
subject: Haematologic

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Quality indicators are defined as measurable elements of practice performance for which there is evidence or consensus that they can be used to assess and change the quality of care provided 1 . No indicators have yet been developed for radiotherapy...
Ammonia clearance for hyperammonemia in critically ill patients: A scoping review
Creators: name: Naorungroj, Thummaporn
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Hyperammonemia is a critical condition which need emergency management because of its serious irreversible neurological consequences. Renal replacement therapy is a effective therapeutic intervention to reduce blood ammonia level. However, there is a lack of data about the ammonia clearance. Moreover, the reduction of ammonia blood level during renal replacement therapy had a major confounder from other co-interventions such as calories restriction, pharmacological manipulation, etc.
Prospect for antiferromagnetic spintronics
Creators: name: Martí, X.
name: Fina, I.
name: Jungwirth, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploiting both spin and charge of the electron in electronic micordevices has lead to a tremendous progress in both basic condensed-matter research and microelectronic applications, resulting in the modern field of spintronics. Current spintronics relies primarily on ferromagnets while antiferromagnets have traditionally played only a supporting role. Recently, antiferromagnets have been revisited as potential candidates for the key active elements in spintronic devices. In this paper we review approaches that have been employed for reading, writing, and storing information in antiferromagnets.
Genetic identity, biological phenotype, and evolutionary pathways of transmitted/founder viruses in acute and early HIV-1 infection
Creators: name: Perelson, Alan S.
name: Ochsenbauer-Jambor, Christina
name: Kappas, John C.
name: Allen, Susan
name: Mulenga, Joseph
name: Derdeyn, Cynthia A.
name: Kraus, Matthias H.
name: Salazar-Gonzalez, Jesus F.
name: Hraber, Peter
name: Learn, Gerald H.
name: Wang, Shuyi
name: Giorgi, Elena E.
name: Guffey, M. Brad
name: Salazar, Maria G.
name: Hahn, Beatrice H.
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Haynes, Barton F.
name: Parrish, Nicholas F.
name: Bhattacharya, Tanmoy
name: Saag, Michael S.
name: Keele, Brandon F.
name: Decker, Julie M.
name: Markowitz, Martin
name: Davis, Katie L.
name: Li, Hui
name: Bar, Katherine J.
name: Baalwa, Joshua
name: Shaw, Katherina S.
name: Hunter, Eric
name: Shaw, George M.
name: Korber, Bette T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Identification of full-length transmitted HIV-1 genomes could be instrumental in HIV-1
pathogenesis, microbicide, and vaccine research by enabling the direct analysis of those
viruses actually responsible for productive clinical infection. We show in 12 acutely infected
subjects (9 clade B and 3 clade C) that complete HIV-1 genomes of transmitted/founder
viruses can be inferred by single genome amplification and sequencing of plasma virion RNA.
This allowed for the molecular cloning and biological analysis of transmitted/founder viruses
and a comprehensive genome-wide assessment of the genetic imprint left on the evolving
virus quasispecies by a composite of host selection pressures. Transmitted viruses encoded
intact canonical genes (gag-pol-vif-vpr-tat-rev-vpu-env-nef) and replicated efficiently in
primary human CD4+ T lymphocytes but much less so in monocyte-derived macrophages.
Transmitted viruses were CD4 and CCR5 tropic and demonstrated concealment of coreceptor
binding surfaces of the envelope bridging sheet and variable loop 3. 2 mo after infection,
transmitted/founder viruses in three subjects were nearly completely replaced by viruses
differing at two to five highly selected genomic loci; by 12–20 mo, viruses exhibited concentrated
mutations at 17–34 discrete locations. These findings reveal viral properties
associated with mucosal HIV-1 transmission and a limited set of rapidly evolving adaptive
mutations driven primarily, but not exclusively, by early cytotoxic T cell responses.
title: A Pictorial Review of Brachial Plexus MRI
Creators: name: Su, Shu
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Extremities
subject: Anatomy
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Trauma
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To identify normal anatomy and the MRI appearance of common brachial plexus...
Publicly Accessible Demonstrator (4.4)
Creators: name: Dall'Antonia, Fabio
name: Majer, Jiri
name: Bocciarelli, Axel
name: Huder, Loic
name: Vincent, Thomas
name: Coghetto, Emiliano
name: Caunt, Stuart
name: Ivanoaica, Teodor
name: Schuh, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: FAIR
Open data
Search portal
Data Analysis

description: This deliverable presents demonstrator workflows linking the federated Photon and Neutron (PaN) Search Portal for open PaN facility data, with URL https://data.panosc.eu, to the respective data catalogues of the facilities, or public services for remote data analysis, developed as part of the PaNOSC project. The feasibility of establishing such workflows on production level with the required degree of accessibility is also discussed.
Risk taking, ageing, and childbearing intentions
Creators: name: Herles, Nathalie
name: Jarecki, Jana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: fertility
subject: gender
subject: NSFG
subject: reproduction
subject: risk
subject: risk-taking
subject: sex

description: Investigation of risk-sensitivity theory in the context of childbearing
Work Package 3 - Public Session Presentations
Creators: name: Roarty, Kat
name: Ounsy, Majid
name: Richter, Tobias
name: Ashton, Alun
name: Bolmsten, Fredrick
name: Minotti, Carlo
name: Novelli, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ExPaNDS;
PaNOSC
Communication
Open Data;
Data Managers

description: Presentations from public joint WP3 Meeting for ExPaNDS and PaNOSC, which took place in hybrid format from SOLEIL (France) and via Zoom on the 3rd November 2022. A recording of the event can be found on the ExPaNDS website: https://expands.eu/presentations/
On integral Zariski decompositions of pseudoeffective divisors on algebraic surfaces
Creators: name: Harbourne, Brian
name: Pokora, Piotr
name: Tutaj-Gasińska, Halszka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C20, 14M25

description: In this note we consider the problem of integrality of Zariski decompositions for pseudoeffective integral divisors on algebraic surfaces. We show that while sometimes integrality of Zariski decompositions forces all negative curves to be $(-1)$-curves, there are examples where this is not true.
description: 5 pages
title: Review of Turnaround Time from CT scan to Preliminary Reporting in Launceston General Hospital Emergency Department (LGHED)
Creators: name: Ong, Joe Wen
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Safety
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Radiology reporting is the main method by which radiologists communicate radiological findings, and can be performed through several ways, including verbal and written reports. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety has...
Prevalence of Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections Among Young Adults in the United States
Creators: name: Morris, Martina
name: Cohen, Myron C.
name: Udry, J. Richard
name: Ford, Carol A.
name: Schmitz, John L.
name: Hobbs, Marcia M.
name: Harris, Kathleen Mullan
name: Miller, William C.
name: Handcock, Mark S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: Context: Chlamydial and gonococcal infections are important causes of pelvic inflammatory
disease, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility. Although screening for Chlamydia
trachomatis is widely recommended among young adult women, little information
is available regarding the prevalence of chlamydial and gonococcal infections
in the general young adult population.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of chlamydial and gonoccoccal infections in
a nationally representative sample of young adults living in the United States.
Design, Setting, and Participants: Cross-sectional analyses of a prospective cohort
study of a nationally representative sample of 14322 young adults aged 18 to 26
years. In-home interviews were conducted across the United States for Wave III of
The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) from April 2, 2001,
to May 9, 2002. This study sample represented 66.3% of the original 18924 participants
in Wave I of Add Health. First-void urine specimens using ligase chain reaction
assay were available for 12548 (87.6%) of the Wave III participants.
Main Outcome Measures: Prevalences of chlamydial and gonococcal infections
in the general young adult population, and by age, self-reported race/ethnicity, and
geographic region of current residence.
Results: Overall prevalence of chlamydial infection was 4.19% (95% confidence interval
[CI], 3.48%-4.90%). Women (4.74%; 95% CI, 3.93%-5.71%) were more likely
to be infected than men (3.67%; 95% CI, 2.93%-4.58%; prevalence ratio, 1.29; 95%
CI, 1.03-1.63). The prevalence of chlamydial infection was highest among black women
(13.95%; 95% CI, 11.25%-17.18%) and black men (11.12%; 95% CI, 8.51%-
14.42%); lowest prevalences were among Asian men (1.14%; 95% CI, 0.40%-3.21%),
white men (1.38%; 95% CI, 0.93%-2.03%), and white women (2.52%; 95% CI,
1.90%-3.34%). Prevalence of chlamydial infection was highest in the south (5.39%;
95% CI, 4.24%-6.83%) and lowest in the northeast (2.39%; 95% CI, 1.56%-3.65%).
Overall prevalence of gonorrhea was 0.43% (95% CI, 0.29%-0.63%). Among black
men and women, the prevalence was 2.13% (95% CI, 1.46%-3.10%) and among
white young adults, 0.10% (95% CI, 0.03%-0.27%). Prevalence of coinfection with
both chlamydial and gonococcal infections was 0.030% (95% CI, 0.18%-0.49%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of chlamydial infection is high among young adults in
the United States. Substantial racial/ethnic disparities are present in the prevalence of
both chlamydial and gonococcal infections.
Root system of singular perturbations of the harmonic oscillator type operators
Creators: name: Mityagin, Boris
name: Siegl, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47A55, 47A70, 34L10

description: We analyze perturbations of the harmonic oscillator type operators in a Hilbert space H, i.e. of the self-adjoint operator with simple positive eigenvalues $μ_k$ satisfying $μ_{k+1}-μ_k \geq Δ>0$. Perturbations are considered in the sense of quadratic forms. Under a local subordination assumption, the eigenvalues of the perturbed operator become eventually simple and the root system forms a Riesz basis.
description: 16 pages; extended Section 5; published version
La narrativa de los suicidios y sus consecuencias sociales y políticas
Creators: name: Guevara, Francisco
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Esta investigación muestra, por un lado, cómo la prensa escrita condiciona la forma en la que la sociedad entiende y reacciona al suicidio, y por otro, cómo la prensa escrita condiciona la forma en la que el Estado entiende y atiende el problema del suicidio.
Winding angle distributions for two-dimensional collapsing polymers
Creators: name: Narros, Arturo
name: Owczarek, Aleksander L
name: Prellberg, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide numerical support for a long-standing prediction of universal scaling of winding angle distributions. Simulations of interacting self-avoiding walks show that the winding angle distribution for $N$-step walks is compatible with the theoretical prediction of a Gaussian with a variance growing asymptotically as $C\log N$, with $C=2$ in the swollen phase (previously verified), and $C=24/7$ at the $θ$-point. At low temperatures weaker evidence demonstrates compatibility with the same scaling and a value of $C=4$ in the collapsed phase, also as theoretically predicted.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, (this version: email address corrected)
title: Image Guided Percutaneous Lung and Liver Biopsy: Is Performing More Needle Passes a Risk Factor for Post-Biopsy Complications?
Creators: name: Kam, Ning
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Liver
subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Sampling
subject: Biopsy
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Image-guided biopsies are essential in facilitating mutational analysis and biomarker driven clinical trials[1]. In order to perform more comprehensive analyses, there is an increasing requirement to procure more tissue samples during research...
Koszul-Morita duality
Creators: name: Chuang, Joseph
name: Lazarev, Andrey
name: Mannan, Wajid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a generalization of Koszul duality in the sense of Keller--Lefèvre for not necessarily augmented algebras. This duality is closely related to classical Morita duality and specializes to it in certain cases.
description: 12 pages
Software: snow profile alignment
Creators: name: Herla, Florian
name: Mair, Patrick
name: Horton, Simon
name: Haegeli, Pascal
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: This component contains a copy of the R-package `sarp.snowprofile.alignment` (v0.1.1), which is available from the SFU Avalanche Research Program bitbucket repository https://bitbucket.org/sfu-arp/sarp.snowprofile.alignment/src/v0.1.1/
Surface Operators and Separation of Variables
Creators: name: Frenkel, Edward
name: Gukov, Sergei
name: Teschner, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Alday, Gaiotto, and Tachikawa conjectured relations between certain 4d N=2 supersymmetric field theories and 2d Liouville conformal field theory. We study generalizations of these relations to 4d theories with surface operators. For one type of surface operators the corresponding 2d theory is the WZW model, and for another type - the Liouville theory with insertions of extra degenerate fields. We show that these two 4d theories with surface operators exhibit an IR duality, which reflects the known relation (the so-called separation of variables) between the conformal blocks of the WZW model and the Liouville theory. Furthermore, we trace this IR duality to a brane creation construction relating systems of M5 and M2 branes in M-theory. Finally, we show that this duality may be expressed as an explicit relation between the generating functions for the changes of variables between natural sets of Darboux coordinates on the Hitchin moduli space.
description: 56 pages
MONETARY POLICY RULES AND ECONOMIC SHOCKS IN THE DSGE MODELS OF SUB-SAHARAN ECONOMIES
Creators: name: Alkadir, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The objective of the study is to explain the applicability of the monetary policy rule of the kind widely used in the standard DSGE models to the DSGE models of SSA economies. It also attempted to analyze the relative importance of the domestic and external source of economic shocks as well as the impact of some selected shocks on macroeconomic variables of SSA economies using a DSGE model. The results are the following: first, in response to the baseline structural shocks, the monetary aggregate rule better explains SSA economies than the Taylor type interest rate rule. To put differently, the simple Taylor interest rate rule needs modification to apply it in the DSGE model of SSA economies. Second, the study shows that both internal and external economic shocks are responsible for macroeconomic fluctuations in SSA countries, however, the study found that external economic shocks are importance vis-à-vis the domestic economic shocks. Third, in most economic shocks which are used by the study, price of imported goods and exchange rate appreciation or depreciation are the major determinant of the inflation pressure in SSA economies. Moreover, currency depreciation does not promote export, and domestic energy supply shock creates higher inflation and demand in the economy. In this paper, it is recommended that in modeling the monetary policy rules in macroeconomic models of sub-Saharan economies, incorporating the monetary base instrument and external influence on the monetary management of such economies is essential
Hydrodynamical spectral evolution for random matrices
Creators: name: Forrester, P. J.
name: Grela, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The eigenvalues of the matrix structure $X + X^{(0)}$, where $X$ is a random Gaussian Hermitian matrix and $X^{(0)}$ is non-random or random independent of $X$, are closely related to Dyson Brownian motion. Previous works have shown how an infinite hierarchy of equations satisfied by the dynamical correlations become triangular in the infinite density limit, and give rise to the complex Burgers equation for the Green's function of the corresponding one-point density function. We show how this and analogous partial differential equations, for chiral, circular and Jacobi versions of Dyson Brownian motion follow from a macroscopic hydrodynamical description involving the current density and continuity equation. The method of characteristics gives a systematic approach to solving the PDEs, and in the chiral case we show how this efficiently reclaims the characterisation of the global eigenvalue density for non-central Wishart matrices due to Dozier and Silverstein. Collective variables provide another approach to deriving the complex Burgers equation in the Gaussian case, and we show that this approach applies equally as well to chiral matrices. We relate both the Gaussian and chiral cases to the asymptotics of matrix integrals.
description: 25 pages
SEXUAL TRANSMISSION OF HIV
Creators: name: Royce, Rachel A.
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Sena, Arlene
name: Cates Jr., Willard
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: Transmission through sexual contact accounts for 75 to 85 percent of the nearly 28 million infections with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that have occurred so far.1 The probability of infection through sexual contact, although it varies greatly, appears to be lower than that of infection through other routes of exposure (Figure 1). The variability observed among and within routes of HIV exposure depends partly on the viral dose and also on whether the virus is transmitted directly into the blood or onto a mucous membrane. In addition, these differences are influenced by a variety of host factors, including both factors common to all routes of exposure and those unique to sexual transmission.

HIV infectivity is the average probability of transmission to another person after that person is exposed to an infected host. Infectivity plus two other parameters — the duration of infectiousness and the average rate at which susceptible people change sexual partners — determines whether the epidemic grows or slows.12 On a population level, all three corners of the classic epidemiologic triangle — host-related factors (susceptibility and infectiousness), environmental factors (the social, cultural, and political milieu), and agent factors (HIV type 1) determine HIV infectivity. Host-related and environmental factors can amplify the epidemic through their dual effect on infectivity and the rate of sexual-partner change. Although the entire triangle is key to understanding infectivity, our article focuses on the epidemiology and biology of the host-related factors that affect the sexual transmission of HIV.
Development of the Method of Averaging in Clifford Geometric Algebras
Creators: name: Shirokov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15A66, 11E88

description: We develop the method of averaging in Clifford (geometric) algebras suggested by the author in previous papers. We consider operators constructed using two different sets of anticommuting elements of real or complexified Clifford algebras. These operators generalize Reynolds operators from the representation theory of finite groups. We prove a number of new properties of these operators. Using the generalized Reynolds operators, we give a complete proof of the generalization of Pauli's theorem to the case of Clifford algebras of arbitrary dimension. The results can be used in geometry, physics, engineering, computer science, and other applications.
description: 23 pages
title: Inter-Observer Variability in Measuring Left Main Coronary Artery Length by Computed Tomography Versus Catheter Angiography - A New Standard Arises?
Creators: name: Stott, Samantha
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Arthrography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Cardiac
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Anatomy
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Normal 0 false false false EN-AU JA X-NONE Aim Existing attempts in the literature to identify significant associations with left main coronary artery (LMCA) length have had mixed success [1-9]. These studies have largely derived LMCA length from...
Modified hyper-Ramsey methods for the elimination of probe shifts in optical clocks
Creators: name: Hobson, R.
name: Bowden, W.
name: King, S. A.
name: Baird, P. E. G.
name: Hill, I. R.
name: Gill, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method of modified hyper-Ramsey spectroscopy in optical clocks, achieving complete immunity to the frequency shifts induced by the probing fields themselves. Using particular pulse sequences with tailored phases, frequencies, and durations, we can derive an error signal centered exactly at the unperturbed atomic resonance with a steep discriminant which is robust against variations in the probe shift. We experimentally investigate the scheme using the magnetically-induced $^1$S$_0- ^3$P$_0$ transition in $^{88}$Sr, demonstrating automatic suppression of a sizeable \num{2e-13} probe Stark shift to below \num{1e-16} even with very large errors in shift compensation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
On the Convex Pfaff-Darboux Theorem of Ekeland and Nirenberg
Creators: name: Bryant, Robert L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58A15, 91B16

description: The classical Pfaff-Darboux theorem, which provides local 'normal forms' for $1$-forms on manifolds, has applications in the theory of certain economic models [Chiappori P.-A., Ekeland I., Found. Trends Microecon. 5 (2009), 1-151]. However, the normal forms needed in these models often come with an additional requirement of some type of convexity, which is not provided by the classical proofs of the Pfaff-Darboux theorem. (The appropriate notion of 'convexity' is a feature of the economic model. In the simplest case, when the economic model is formulated in a domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, convexity has its usual meaning.) In [Methods Appl. Anal. 9 (2002), 329-344], Ekeland and Nirenberg were able to characterize necessary and sufficient conditions for a given 1-form $ω$ to admit a convex local normal form (and to show that some earlier attempts [Chiappori P.-A., Ekeland I., Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. 4 25 (1997), 287-297] and [Zakalyukin V.M., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 327 (1998), 633-638] at this characterization had been unsuccessful). In this article, after providing some necessary background, I prove a strengthened and generalized convex Pfaff-Darboux theorem, one that covers the case of a Legendrian foliation in which the notion of convexity is defined in terms of a torsion-free affine connection on the underlying manifold. (The main result of Ekeland and Nirenberg concerns the case in which the affine connection is flat.)
title: Anomalous Course of the Vestibular Nerve Complex: Report of 3 Cases in Children
Creators: name: Wang, Lily
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To present the imaging findings in three children with anomalous course of what we presume to be the vestibulocochlear...
Raw Data
Creators: name: Tamayo, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Explicit and implicit responses to pictorial health warnings
subject: Smoking
subject: Tobacco

description: Explicit rating and implicit ratings of pictorial health warnings in Colombia by smokers and non-smokers
Acute HIV-1 Infection
Creators: name: Shaw, George M.
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Haynes, Barton F.
name: McMichael, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: In 2009, the United Nations estimated that 33.2 million people
worldwide were living with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection
and that 2.6 million people had been newly infected.1 The need for effective
HIV-1 prevention has never been greater. In this review, we address recent
critical advances in our understanding of HIV-1 transmission and acute HIV-1 infection.
Fourth-generation HIV-1 testing, now available worldwide,2,3 will allow the
diagnosis of infection in many patients and may lead to new treatments and opportunities
for prevention.
title: Knowledge management framework in offsite construction
Creators: name: Smith, Ryan
Publisher: name: Edinburgh Napier University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/03zjvnn91
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Offsite construction (OSC) has demonstrated considerable benefits and potential to improve housing construction affordability and access. Despite the benefits, OSC has waned in significant uptake and adoption in the US and UK, in part due to the lack of knowledge sharing among stakeholders in the OSC industry. Therefore, this research aimed to develop an applied framework for non-project-based inter-organizational knowledge management (KM) in OSC. As a theory building project, the research employed a constructivist grounded theory methodology, wherein the researcher was an active participant in the study. Four research community contexts served as testbed case studies in which qualitative data was gathered and analyzed through theoretical sampling, memoing and coding, and constant data comparisons to reach theoretical saturation. Themes, concepts, and categories formed core theories through inductive means. The case study analysis was contextualized in secondary and primary research. The secondary research consisted of literature review of KM theory and OSC knowledge categories, characterization, needs and priorities. To verify and clarify the OSC knowledge needs, data was mined from four primary research activities conducted by the researcher. The knowledge needs and priorities analysis proffered a discrete intellectual contribution of the work. In the main, the case studies, framed by the secondary and primary research, formed a theoretical framework named TM3 - type, mode, measure model – a non-project-based inter-organizational framework for KM in OSC housing.
Local form-subordination condition and Riesz basisness of root systems
Creators: name: Mityagin, Boris
name: Siegl, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47A55, 47A70, 34L10, 34L40

description: We exploit the so called form-local subordination in the analysis of non-symmetric perturbations of unbounded self-adjoint operators with isolated simple positive eigenvalues. If the proper condition relating the size of gaps between the unperturbed eigenvalues and the strength of perturbation, measured by the form-local subordination, is satisfied, the root system of the perturbed operator contains a Riesz basis and usual asymptotic formulas for perturbed eigenvalues and eigenvectors hold. The power of the abstract perturbation results is demonstrated particularly on Schrödinger operators with possibly unbounded or singular complex potential perturbations.
description: 28 pages
sleepLTCsPrediction.zip
Creators: name: ni, xianjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Empirical software engineering

description: Optional steps : First, create a Githubs folder in the project directory, and clone the following repositories in the Githubs directory : angular/angular, appium/appium, ethereum/go-ethereum, moby/moby, nodejs/node, microsoft/TypeScript.
 ​
 Then, we go into the rawData folder to get raw activity data for LTCs in these repoitories.
 ​
 Then, we go into the data folder to deal the raw activity data.
 ​
 Then, we go into the features folder to extract features. Through the above steps, we get all the features we need from the LTCs of the seven repositories before 2022-06 and all the features we need from the LTCs of the six repositories in 2022-09. In the RQ1 folder, we analyze RQ1, issues and comments of LTCs with the most emotional changes, issues and issue comments. In the model folder, we determine the model, perform abaltion experiments, scalability analysis, and feature importance analysis. In the survey folder, we collect the responses to the survey. In the issueAndComments folder, there are issues and issue comments of the five LTCs with the most issue_num and issue_comments. And posDiff_comments, negDiff_comments the most positive and negative comments of LTCs for two months.
Assessing the Impact of Computer-Modified Visual Information on Political Beliefs
Creators: name: Ternovski, John
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This study aims to measure the impact of computer-generated modifications in video clips of hypothetical politicians in terms of two outcome variables of interest: 1) participants’ belief in the statements made in the video 2) and how favorable they feel about the hypothetical politician. The study also will also assess whether experts’ warnings about video manipulation increase skepticism toward modified and un-modified videos.