cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
10 Μm High-Resolution Spectra Of Acrolein (Trans-Form)
Creators: name: Jiang, Xingjie
name: Fisher, J.M.
name: Xu, Li-Hong
name: McKellar, A.R.W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Astronomical spectroscopy
HITRAN

description: Acrolein (CH 2 CHCHO) is one of the four (in addition to methanol CH 3 OH, Ac- etaldehyde CH 3 CHO, and 1,3-butadiene CH 2 CHCHCH 2 ) 2004 target molecules from main- and side-stream (MS and SS) cigarette smoke 1 . The present work is aimed at extending the database of high resolution laboratory spectroscopic information on the molecule in the 10 μm region.
We have obtained 10 μm high resolution spectra from NRC both at room and cooled temperatures at 0.002 cm ^-1 resolution.  The spectra cover several vibrational bands including the two dominant ones, the ν16 CH 2 out-of-plane rocking and ν14 CH2 twisting. Analyses of the ν16 and ν14 bands are now at advanced stages. More specifically, about 1085 lines have been assigned to the ν16 band for transitions to upper state K 0 a = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, and about 800 lines have assigned to the ν14 band for transitions to upper state K 0 a = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. We have applied an isolated band model to each band using Maki's asymmetric rotor Hamiltonian in which some assigned transitions were removed from our fits. In our analysis, we have encountered challenges due to high line density as well as perturbations. For the latter, J reduced upper state term values have been obtained and plotted as a function of J, indicating possible interactions among the two states.
For intensity information, we have carried out ab initio dipole derivative calculations using the procedure explained in Ref. [2] 2 for 1,3-butadiene. A line list with position and intensity has been compiled using this ab initio dipole derivative and the rotational constants obtained from the present work
description: {"references": ["None given"]}
Recent Developments In The Cologne Database For Molecular Spectroscopy, Cdms, And The Need For Further Laboratory Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Müller, Holger S. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Astronomical spectroscopy
HITRAN

description: The internet browser-accessible Cologne Database for Molecular Spectroscopy, CDMS, 1 ; 2 contains as one main part a catalog of rotational transition frequencies of molecular species that have been or may be identified in the interstellar medium, circumstellar envelopes, or planetary atmospheres.  Rovibrational transitions in the far- and mid- infrared regions are currently available to a limited extent, but their importance will likely increase. Separate entries are provided for minor isotopic species or for molecules in excited vibrational states as far as appropriate. The entries have been created by fitting critically evaluated experimental data, mostly from laboratory experiments, to suitable Hamiltonian models to ensure entries as reliable as possible. Particular emphasis has been put on supplying data in the (sub-) millimeter and terahertz regions for telescopes such as APEX and the SMA as well as for the upcoming Herschel mission and ALMA.
The catalog is updated continuously. As of January 2006, the catalog contains more than 350 species of astrophysical, astrochemical, and planetary interest. It is available online free of charge through a link on the KOSMA web-site http://www.ph1.uni- koeln.de/ or via the short-cut http://www.cdms.de/.
Transitions of molecules vibrationally or highly rotationally excited are particularly strong toward high-mass star-forming regions where also complex molecules are sought. Further rotational and rovibrational spectroscopic data are needed in order to charac- terize these states.
The CDMS also includes a web page listing molecules detected in astronomical sources, a help page for fitting rotationally resolved spectra, as well as information on recent changes in the database.
description: {"references": ["H. S. P. M\u00fcller, S. Thorwirth, D. A. Roth, and G. Winnewisser, Astron. Astrophys. 370 (2002) L49-L52", "H. S. P. M\u00fcller, S. Thorwirth, D. A. Roth, and G. Winnewisser, Astron. Astrophys. 370 (2002) L49-L52"]}
Air-Broadened Ozone Linewidths In The Submillimeter Wavelengths
Creators: name: Drouin, Brian J.
name: Gamache, Robert R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Astronomical spectroscopy
HITRAN

description: The submillimeter frequency coverage of the EOS-MLS aboard the Aura spacecraft has necessitated the measurement of a larger data set of air-broadened ozone linewidths at these wavelengths. An automated submillimeter spectrometer that utilizes directly synthesized radiation, programmable mass-flow controllers and a temperature controlled cell was implemented for expedient data collection of 17 diÆerent rotational transitions in the 620 - 660 GHz range. Many previous ozone rotational line-broadening studies have focused on single transitions, typically in the millimeter wavelengths, with the notable exception of a broadband FT-FIR study that characterized the J,Kc dependencies of many higher quanta states. The current measurements lie in a middle range of the pre- vious measurements and allow a more comprehensive picture of the J,Kc dependencies of linewidths over the entire ozone rotational band
One-dimensional polynomial maps, periodic points and multipliers
Creators: name: Zarhin, Yuri G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14A25, 37F10, 37P05

description: We discuss tangent maps related to the multipliers of periodic points of a typical one-dimensional polynomial map.
description: We correct inaccuracies (wrong signs) in the computation of gradients of multiplier functions (Sect. 2). The statements and proofs of main results remain unchanged
Distributed MPC Via Dual Decomposition and Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers
Creators: name: Farokhi, Farhad
name: Shames, Iman
name: Johansson, Karl H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A conventional way to handle model predictive control (MPC) problems distributedly is to solve them via dual decomposition and gradient ascent. However, at each time-step, it might not be feasible to wait for the dual algorithm to converge. As a result, the algorithm might be needed to be terminated prematurely. One is then interested to see if the solution at the point of termination is close to the optimal solution and when one should terminate the algorithm if a certain distance to optimality is to be guaranteed. In this chapter, we look at this problem for distributed systems under general dynamical and performance couplings, then, we make a statement on validity of similar results where the problem is solved using alternating direction method of multipliers.
description: Fixed Typos
Low red-shift formula for the luminosity distance in a LTB model with cosmological constant
Creators: name: Romano, Antonio Enea
name: Chen, Pisin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the low red-shift Taylor expansion for the luminosity distance for an observer at the center of a spherically symmetric matter inhomogeneity with a non vanishing cosmological constant. We then test the accuracy of the formulas comparing them to the numerical calculation for different cases for both the luminosity distance and the radial coordinate. The formulas can be used as a starting point to understand the general non linear effects of a local inhomogeneity in presence of a cosmological constant, without making any special assumption about the inhomogeneity profile.
description: 14pages, 2 figures, Accepted by EJPC
Proceedings Of The 15Th International Conference On Biomedical Applications Of Electrical Impedance Tomography
Creators: name: Adler, Andy
name: Bartłomiej Grychtol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: electrical impedance tomography
biomedical engineering

description: This document is the collection of papers accepted for presentation at the 15th International Conference on Biomedical Applications of Electrical Impedance Tomography.

Each individual paper in this collection:  (c) 2014 by the indicated authors. Collected work: (c) 2014 Andy Adler and Bartłomiej Grychtol. All rights reserved.

Cover design: Bartłomiej Grychtol Photo credit: (c) 1000 Islands Photo Art Inc. / Ian Coristine
Circumstellar discs around post-AGB binaries: a site for planet formation?
Creators: name: Corporaal, Akke
name: Van Winckel, Hans
name: Kluska, Jacques
name: Andrych, Kateryna
name: Kamath, Devika
name: Min, Michiel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Most known planets find their origin in planet-forming discs around lower mass young stars. Planets are also detected around more exotic stars (e.g. massive stars) and around binary white dwarfs. The latter seems to point to the possible existence of second generation planet formation. One possibility for this second generation planet formation is given by a class of evolved stellar systems that show stable, dusty circumbinary discs, namely post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binary systems. These discs show remarkable similarities with planet-forming discs around young stars and enable us to study planet formation processes in a peculiar parameter space (short disc lifetimes, high stellar luminosity, different disc formation mechanisms). Using multi-wavelength infrared interferometric observations of such discs to spatially resolve the emission from the very inner regions, we gain insight into the physical condition in the disc inner regions. In this talk, I will present the results of our thorough observing campaign using all current VLTI instruments, PIONIER, GRAVITY, and MATISSE, to reveal the circumbinary disc around one such post-AGB binary system. I will show geometric and radiative transfer model results that reproduce the visibility data of all bands, providing strong implications on the disc structure and discuss the importance of such observing campaigns and the possible synergies with other facilities to constrain the structure and evolution of such discs.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ ТВОРЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Каримова, Шоира
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Публикация посвящена анализу особенностей методов обучения детей дошкольного возраста творческой деятельности в ДОО, с помощью которых можно добиться больших результатов в воспитании и развитии способностей детей.
Compactifications of spaces of Landau-Ginzburg models
Creators: name: Diemer, Colin
name: Katzarkov, Ludmil
name: Kerr, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D23, 14D06, 14E30

description: This paper reviews results and techniques from the authors' previous work "Symplectomorphism group relations and degenerations of Landau-Ginzburg models" and applies them in basic examples. The main example is the $A_n$ category where we observe a relationship to stability conditions and directed quiver representations. We conclude with a brief survey of applications to the birational geometry of del Pezzo surfaces.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Sleep quality and the cortisol and alpha-amylase awakening responses in adolescents with depressive disorders
Creators: name: Krempel, Rebekka
name: Jarvers, Irina
name: Ecker, Angelika
name: Schleicher, Daniel
name: Brunner, Romuald
name: Kandsperger, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Depressive disorders; sleep; adolescence; cortisol; amylase
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background

Depressive disorders in adolescents affect all aspects of life and impose a very large burden of disease. Sleep is frequently affected by depression and is crucial for facing challenges during development. One of the postulated reasons for depression-induced sleep disruption is dysregulation of the physiological stress system.
Aims

To investigate the links of adolescent depressive disorders with subjective sleep quality, objective sleep quality, and the course of cortisol and alpha-amylase after awakening.
Method

We compared subjective sleep quality (via daily questionnaires) and objective sleep quality (via actigraphy measurement) of 35 adolescents with depressive disorders and 29 healthy controls over 7 consecutive days. In addition, saliva samples were collected on 3 days to examine cortisol and alpha-amylase patterns after awakening.
Results

No significant differences in cortisol or alpha-amylase awakening responses were observed between participants with depressive disorders and healthy controls. We found severe reductions in subjective sleep quality in the depression group (Z = −5.19, P < 0.001, d = 1.80) and a prolonged actigraphy-measured sleep onset latency (Z = −2.42, P = 0.015, d = 0.64) compared with controls. Reductions in subjective sleep quality were partially correlated with objective sleep measures (sleep onset latency: r = −0.270, P = 0.004, sleep efficiency: r = 0.215, P = 0.017).
Conclusions

Sleep onset latency seems to aggravate depressive symptoms and to have an important role in perception of sleep quality. Adolescents with depressive disorders should be supported regarding the establishment of good sleep hygiene and avoiding activities that may impede falling asleep.
Universality of Fragmentation in the Schrödinger Dynamics of Bosonic Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Sakmann, Kaspar
name: Streltsov, Alexej I.
name: Alon, Ofir E.
name: Cederbaum, Lorenz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The many-body Schrödinger dynamics of a one-dimensional bosonic Josephson junction is investigated for up to ten thousand bosons and long times. The initial states are fully condensed and the interaction strength is weak. We report on a universal fragmentation dynamics on the many-body level: systems consisting of different numbers of particles fragment to the same value at constant mean-field interaction strength. The phenomenon manifests itself in observables such as the correlation functions of the system. We explain this universal fragmentation dynamics analytically based on the Bose-Hubbard model. We thereby show that the extent to which many-body effects become important at later times depends crucially on the initial state. Even for arbitrarily large particle numbers and arbitrarily weak interaction strength the dynamics is many-body in nature and the fragmentation universal. There is no weakly interacting limit where the Gross-Piatevskii mean-field is valid for long times.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Bovine milk-derived extracellular vesicles enhance doxorubicin sensitivity in triple negative breast cancer cells by targeting metabolism and STAT signalling
Creators: name: Sanwlani, Rahul
name: Kang, Taeyoung
name: Gummadi, Sriram
name: Nedeva, C
name: Ang, CS
name: Mathivanan, Suresh
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a low 5-year survival rate of below 30% with systemic chemotherapy being the most widely used treatment. Bovine milk-derived extracellular vesicles (MEVs) have been previously demonstrated to have anti-cancer attributes. In this study, we isolated bovine MEVs from commercial milk and characterised them according to MISEV guidelines. Bovine MEVs sensitised TNBC cells to doxorubicin, resulting in reduced metabolic potential and cell-viability. Label-free quantitative proteomics of cells treated with MEVs and/or doxorubicin suggested that combinatorial treatment depleted various pro-tumorigenic interferon-inducible gene products and proteins with metabolic function, previously identified as therapeutic targets in TNBC. Combinatorial treatment also led to reduced abundance of various STAT proteins and their downstream oncogenic targets with roles in cell-cycle and apoptosis. Taken together, this study highlights the ability of bovine MEVs to sensitise TNBC cells to standard-of-care therapeutic drug doxorubicin, paving the way for novel treatment regimens.
Gravitational Waves in a Spatially Closed deSitter Spacetime
Creators: name: Abbassi, Amir H.
name: Khodagholizadeh, J.
name: Abbassi, Amir M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbation of gravitational fields may be decomposed into scalar,vector and tensor components.In this paper we concern with the evolution of tensor mode perturbations in a spatially closed deSitter background of RW form. It may be thought as gravitional waves in a classical description. The chosen background has the advantage of to be maximally extended and symmetric. The spatially flat models commonly emerge from inflationary scenarios are not completely extended.We first derive the general weak field equations.Then the form of the field equations in two special cases, planar and spherical waves are obtained and their solutions are presented. We conclued with discussing the significance of the results and their implications.
description: 16 pages,no figures
The mass growth of galaxies over the last 8 Gyr
Creators: name: Beare, Richard Anthony
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: We measured the stellar mass growth of galaxies over the last 8 Gyr (z < 1.2) by deriving B and K-band luminosity functions and inferring mass evolution from these. Accuracy was achieved using improved methods for determining both total apparent magnitudes and K-corrections. The very large sample size of 335,000 galaxies in Bootes is ~10 times larger than samples in previous studies covering a similar redshift range, and this reduced cosmic variance errors to a minimum. Our accurate method of accounting for all the light coming from an individual galaxy was based on analysis of growth curves of magnitude with aperture diameter for isolated galaxies. Our measurements of galaxy luminosity used an improved method of determining K-corrections which is both simpler and more accurate than many previous methods, being based on a quadratic function of just one suitably chosen observed colour. The method relies on the extensive and accurate new set of 125 empirical galaxy template SEDs from Brown et al. (2013). Our sample was divided into red and blue subsamples using an evolving cut in restframe colour-magnitude space and we studied these separately as well as together. To quantify luminosity evolution we fitted Schechter functions to our B and K-band luminosity functions and compared the evolution of these with previous studies in the literature. Assuming published K-band stellar mass to light ratios based on optical colour, we derived stellar mass functions. We found that the stellar mass density of red galaxies increased by a factor of ~1.9 from z = 1.1 to z = 0.3, while that of blue galaxies increased only by a factor of ~1.4. These measurements are consistent with migration of blue galaxies to the red sequence as they cease to form stars. We also found that the most massive red galaxies hardly changed in mass from z = 1.1 to z = 0.3, whilst the most massive blue galaxies decreased in mass by a factor of ~0.6. This further confirmed the phenomenon of "downsizing" reported by many authors whereby the most massive star-forming galaxies ceased star formation first and moved to the red sequence. For red galaxies we compared these results with inferences from our measurements of B-band luminosity function evolution. In addition to using the new K-correction method for our B and K-band luminosity functions, we also derived K-corrections for the five Sloan Digital Sky Survey filters and make tables of the parameters for these publicly available to the astronomical community. Using a sample of SDSS galaxies we demonstrated that our method provides superior accuracy in several respects to the commonly used kcorrect method, with clearer restframe colour separation of red and blue galaxies, a much tighter red sequence, and no spurious cloud of extremely red galaxies at z~0.2 which is not present in the low redshift Universe.
PATHOGENETIC SIGNIFICANCE OF HYPERLIPIDEMIA IN THE CLINICAL COURSE OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Creators: name: Narzulaeva, Umida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Although hyperlipidemia is studied in many studies as one of the urgent problems in the medicine of civilized countries, according to statistics, it continues to grow rapidly. At the same time, the increasing incidence of hyperlipidemia among the younger population shows how serious the problem is.
Four New Observational $H(z)$ Data From Luminous Red Galaxies of Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Seven
Creators: name: Zhang, Cong
name: Zhang, Han
name: Yuan, Shuo
name: Liu, Siqi
name: Zhang, Tong-Jie
name: Sun, Yan-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By adopting the differential age method, we utilize selected 17832 luminous red galaxies (LRGs) from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Seven (SDSS DR7) covering redshift $0
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables, accepted by RAA for publication
Building Blocks of Physical-layer Network Coding
Creators: name: He, Jianghao
name: Liew, Soung-Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 90C05

description: This paper investigates the fundamental building blocks of physical-layer network coding (PNC). Most prior work on PNC focused on its application in a simple two-way-relay channel (TWRC) consisting of three nodes only. Studies of the application of PNC in general networks are relatively few. This paper is an attempt to fill this gap. We put forth two ideas: 1) A general network can be decomposed into small building blocks of PNC, referred to as the PNC atoms, for scheduling of PNC transmissions. 2) We identify nine PNC atoms, with TWRC being one of them. Three major results are as follows. First, using the decomposition framework, the throughput performance of PNC is shown to be significantly better than those of the traditional multi-hop scheme and the conventional network coding scheme. For example, under heavy traffic volume, PNC can achieve 100% throughput gain relative to the traditional multi-hop scheme. Second, PNC decomposition based on a variety of different PNC atoms can yield much better performance than PNC decomposition based on the TWRC atom alone. Third, three out of the nine atoms are most important to good performance. Specifically, the decomposition based on these three atoms is good enough most of the time, and it is not necessary to use the other six atoms.
description: 38 pages, 7 figures, 10 tables, accepted by IEEE SECON 2013
Convergence of linear functionals of the Grenander estimator under misspecification
Creators: name: Jankowski, Hanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Under the assumption that the true density is decreasing, it is well known that the Grenander estimator converges at rate $n^{1/3}$ if the true density is curved [Sankhyā Ser. A 31 (1969) 23-36] and at rate $n^{1/2}$ if the density is flat [Ann. Probab. 11 (1983) 328-345; Canad. J. Statist. 27 (1999) 557-566]. In the case that the true density is misspecified, the results of Patilea [Ann. Statist. 29 (2001) 94-123] tell us that the global convergence rate is of order $n^{1/3}$ in Hellinger distance. Here, we show that the local convergence rate is $n^{1/2}$ at a point where the density is misspecified. This is not in contradiction with the results of Patilea [Ann. Statist. 29 (2001) 94-123]: the global convergence rate simply comes from locally curved well-specified regions. Furthermore, we study global convergence under misspecification by considering linear functionals. The rate of convergence is $n^{1/2}$ and we show that the limit is made up of two independent terms: a mean-zero Gaussian term and a second term (with nonzero mean) which is present only if the density has well-specified locally flat regions.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AOS1196 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
MOVEMENT BEHIND BARS: RECREATIONAL GAMES FOR HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Creators: name: STEPHEN A. FADARE
name: TORRECAMPO MICHELLE ANN
name: TINGSON GLISCY MAY
name: PANARIGAN NORHANA M
name: ALISON IRISH J
name: SHAMSON ABANTAS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Behind Bars, Games, Healthy Lifestyle, Movement, Recreational, Sports

description: Abstract
The criminal justice system faces challenges in promoting the physical and mental health of detainees. To promote a healthy lifestyle in correctional facilities, recreational games like basketball, soccer, volleyball, and chess can be included. These games offer opportunities for physical exercise, social connection, and personal development. Academic research, reports from correctional institutions, publications from Elsevier, Sage journals, BMC, PubMed, and several other pertinent journals were used to acquire the material. It was five months long, from February to June 2023, and it had material from 2015 to 2023. Found that these activities can have a significant positive impact on offenders' well-being. Sports help with stress management, anger control, and dispute resolution, while cooperative games strengthen social ties, improve communication, and provide a sense of purpose and belonging. Recreational games also provide opportunities for personal development, such as collaboration, discipline, perseverance, and goal-setting, which can lead to better post-release outcomes and a successful transition back into society. However, there are potential roadblocks and restrictions, such as security concerns, budget limits, and the need for qualified personnel. Policymakers and correctional facility managers should focus on providing sufficient resources and cooperative relationships with neighborhood groups to facilitate these changes.
How To Run Orbital-Free Dft Calculations With Gpaw
Creators: name: Caro, Miguel A.
name: Lopez-Acevedo, Olga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: ofdft
dft
kohn-sham
electronic structure
gpaw
paw
kinetic functional

description: We present a user's guide to the orbital-free density-functional theory (OFDFT)

implementation available for GPAW. The technical implementation details are given in the paper by Lehtomäki et al. [J. Phys. Chem. 141, 234102 (2014)]. Here we introduce a more or less self-contained introduction to the theoretical details underlying OFDFT and the use of a Kohn-Sham solver, and give the practical guidelines needed to run and understand a GPAW OFDFT calculation. We perform an example calculation of the binding energy of a N2 molecule, explicitly providing the Python codes required for PAW setup generation and grid calculation.
Spacetime near isolated and dynamical trapping horizons
Creators: name: Booth, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the near-horizon spacetime for isolated and dynamical trapping horizons (equivalently marginally outer trapped tubes). The metric is expanded relative to an ingoing Gaussian null coordinate and the terms of that expansion are explicitly calculated to second order. For the spacelike case, knowledge of the intrinsic and extrinsic geometry of the (dynamical) horizon is sufficient to determine the near-horizon spacetime, while for the null case (an isolated horizon) more information is needed. In both cases spacetime is allowed to be of arbitrary dimension and the formalism accomodates both general relativity as well as more general field equations. The formalism is demonstrated for two applications. First, spacetime is considered near an isolated horizon and the construction is both checked against the Kerr-Newman solution and compared to the well-known near-horizon limit for stationary extremal black hole spacetimes. Second, spacetime is examined in the vicinity of a slowly evolving horizon and it is demonstrated that there is always an event horizon candidate in this region. The geometry and other properties of this null surface match those of the slowly evolving horizon to leading order and in this approximation the candidate evolves in a locally determined way. This generalizes known results for Vaidya as well as certain spacetimes known from studies of the fluid-gravity correspondence.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures; Version 2: Numerous changes made to emphasize differences between the isolated and dynamical cases, typos also corrected; Version 3: Several important typos corrected in equations (this supersedes the PRD version)
Additional file 1 of “Multivariate analysis of the impact of sleep and working hours on medical errors: a MICE approach"
Creators: name: Mul Fedele, Malena Lis
name: López Gabeiras, María del Pilar
name: Simonelli, Guido
name: Diez, Joaquín José
name: Bellone, Giannina Julieta
name: Cagliani, Joaquín
name: Larrateguy, Luis
name: Eiguchi, Kumiko
name: Golombek, Diego Andrés
name: Cardinali, Daniel Pedro
name: Pérez-Chada, Daniel
name: Vigo, Daniel Eduardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Characteristics of the temperature circadian rhythm of medical residents. Mean with 95% CI of the A) amplitude, B) percentage of rhythmicity, C) mesor and D) acrophase of the temperature rhythm (No medical error group: n=11; Medical error group: n=14). Supplementary table 1. Characteristics of the participants that did not complete the medical error subsection (excluded). Supplementary table 2. Bivariate correlation between working characteristics, sleep habits and psyco-affective variables. Supplementary table 3. Demographic, working, sleep and psycho-affective characteristics of the objective study sample. Supplementary table 4. Bivariate correlation between objective working and sleep characteristics, and sleep and psyco-affective scales.
Magnetoresistance from quenching of spin quantum correlation in organic semiconductors
Creators: name: Si, Wei
name: Yao, Yao
name: Hou, Xiaoyuan
name: Wu, Chang-Qin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of organic magnetoresistance (OMR) based on the quenching of the quantum correlation between the carrier's spin and its local environment when the incoherent hopping takes place. We prove that this process contributes a spin-dependent prefactor to the attempt-to-escape frequency in the hopping rate, with its value modulated by the magnetic field. The resulting OMR exhibits a positive Lorentzian saturation component and a negative small-field component, which are independent of model parameters. These behaviors, with their isotope effects, are in good agreement with experimental results.
Arbejdsgruppe A – WS SKILLS4EOSC Introduktion
Creators: name: Buss, Mareike Harms
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: FAIR
SKILLS4EOSC

description: Skills for the European Open Science Commons - Creating a Training Ecosystem for open and FAIR Science. Presented at the FAIR workshop 10. October 2022, Copenhagen
[Sanogenetic Criteria Of Disregulatory States Cardiorespiratory System At Spinal Injuries]
Creators: name: Ternovoy, KS
name: Romanchuk, AP
name: Bogachev, VYu
name: Glushchenko, MN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: We observed 103 patients with spinal cord injuries. Analysis of the results was performed SACR automatically online, according to the guidelines. All primary examination of patients was conducted at the time of hospitalization of patients with complicated and uncomplicated spinal cord injuries, and after

completing the course of hospital treatment.

It is shown that the regulatory changes in the complicated and uncomplicated spinal injuries on the overwhelming number of registered parameters of the same type rather towards expressed decrease. The most frequently observed marked reduction of blood pressure regulation among indicators (focusing

on DBP) is detected in 50-70% of patients, and respiration (VLF) marked every third patient. The marked predominance of sympathetic innervations DBP noted in 30-40% of cases. One in five patients with complicated neurological symptoms and uncomplicated spinal injury QT- noted lengthening

of the interval. Among the investigated contingent 16% have a significant increase in the duration of inhalation, 20% - a significant increase in the duration of expiration, which is 3-4 times more as compared with a healthy population.

It also shows that much more often burdened tetrapareses hypodynamic states bloodstream than paraparesis. But while maintaining the same high level of regulation decreased respiratory act and, most importantly, the incidence of QT-interval of the elongated (4-5 each patient). The situation is fundamentally different when paraplegia - everyone 4th patient has expressed intense level of sympathetic innervations of the CR practically rarely recorded versions (at norm weighted population) decrease targeted regulation of vascular and respiratory rate, against a background of a significant incidence of expressed hyperfunctional stress.

Noting the effects of therapeutic measures is shown in the state of rest of up to 50% of the increased tension in the vegetative supply CR and 2 times from 46.7% to 23.1% reduced incidence of vegetative supply voltages expressed and BP of 11% (up to 42 3%) reduces the frequency of expression of intense vegetative support unregulated breathing.
2013 final report on the performance of the northeast multispecies (groundfish) fishery (May 2013 - April 2014)
Creators: name: Murphy, Tammy
name: Kitts, Andrew W.
name: Demarest, Chad K.
name: Walden, John
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Groundfish fisheries--Atlantic Coast (U.S.)--Management

description: This report provides an evaluation of the economic and social performance of active limited access Northeast groundfish vessels for the 2013 fishing year (May 2013 through April 2014). Table 1 contains a summary of major trends for the fishery for the period 2010 - 2013. The report focuses on trends from 2010 onward and on changes that occurred between 2012 and 2013. An important difference in this year's report from previous reports is that all monetary metrics are presented in constant dollars that have been adjusted for inflation, using 2010 as the base year, rather than in nominal terms. Revenue and price metrics for the 2013 fishing year in Table 1 , Table 2 , and Table 3 have been presented in nominal terms (in addition to real, or constant, terms)
Effective equation for a system of mechanical oscillators in an acoustic field
Creators: name: Cacciapuoti, Claudio
name: Figari, Rodolfo
name: Posilicano, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76M50, 35D30, 35M33

description: We consider a one dimensional evolution problem modeling the dynamics of an acoustic field coupled with a set of mechanical oscillators. We analyze solutions of the system of ordinary and partial differential equations with time-dependent boundary conditions describing the evolution in the limit of a continuous distribution of oscillators.
description: Improved Theorem 2. Updated introduction and references. Added 1 figure. 11 pages
KORONOVIRUS INFEKSIYASIDA GEMOSTAZ TIZIMIDAGI BUZILISHLARNING PATOGENETIK MEXANIZMLARI
Creators: name: Narzulaeva, Umida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Koronaviruslar viruslarning katta oilasi boʻlib, ular umumiy yallig'lanishdan tortib oʻtkir respirator distress sindromi (O'RDS) va tromboembolik asoratlar kabi oʻlimga olib keladigan kasalliklarni keltirib chiqarishi maʼlum. Kasallikdagi endotelyopatiya tufayli qon koagulyatsiyasi tizimidagi buzilishlar tromboembolik asoratlarni rivojlanish xavfini oshiradi.
$\bar{K}NN$ Absorption within the Framework of the Fixed Center Approximation to Faddeev equations
Creators: name: Bayar, M.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to evaluate the $\bar{K}$ absorption width in the bound $\bar{K}NN$ system. Most calculations of this system ignore this channel and only consider the $\bar{K}N \rightarrow πΣ$ conversion. Other works make a qualitative calculation using perturbative methods. Since the $ Λ(1405) $ resonance is playing a role in the process, the same resonance is changed by the presence of the absorption channels and we find that a full nonperturbative calculation is called for, which we present here. We employ the Fixed Center Approximation to Faddeev equations to account for $\bar{K}$ rescattering on the $ (NN) $ cluster and we find that the width of the states found previously for $ S=0 $ and $ S=1 $ increases by about 30 MeV due to the $\bar{K}NN$ absorption, to a total width of about 80 MeV.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
title: Aroha : 'Loving' within a statutory and bi-cultural residential environment
Creators: name: Sutherland, Andrew
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2016

description: 'Aroha', as the closest Maori language equivalent of the English word 'love', is a concept now ingrained in practice ideals for youth residential work in Aotearoa/New Zealand, as part of a wider social services framework. This has been a purposeful shift over the last quarter century to align with the principle of bi-cultural partnership in social policy, the intentions of which can be traced to early colonial times. 'Aroha' will be explored as an appropriate, cross-cultural residential practice path in the relationship between young people and residential staff. Observations of how this 'love' has been put into practice while maintaining professional standards will be highlighted, alongside discussion of how this might interweave with similar strands of thought from the discipline of social pedagogy.
Double-Lambda hypernuclei within a Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach
Creators: name: Guleria, Neelam
name: Dhiman, Shashi K.
name: Shyam, Radhey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our Skyrme-Hartree-Fock (SHF) approach, which was used earlier to describe successfully the single-$Λ$ hypernuclei, to investigate the binding and the $ΛΛ$ bond energies of the double-$Λ$ hypernuclei. The nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) and $Λ$-nucleon ($ΛN$) interactions are taken from our previous study. For the $ΛΛ$ force several Skyrme-like potentials available in the literature have been used. We discuss the sensitivity of the calculated $ΛΛ$ binding and bond energies to the $ΛΛ$ and $ΛN$ force parameters. It is found that the existing $ΛΛ$ hypernuclear data do not allow to distinguish between various $ΛΛ$ force parameter sets used by us. However, they show some selectivity for a particular set of the $ΛN$ potential determined in our previous work.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, Journal print version
Quantum Entanglement of High Angular Momenta
Creators: name: Fickler, Robert
name: Lapkiewicz, Radek
name: Plick, William N.
name: Krenn, Mario
name: Schaeff, Christoph
name: Ramelow, Sven
name: Zeilinger, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single photons with helical phase structures may carry a quantized amount of orbital angular momentum (OAM) and their entanglement is important for quantum information science and fundamental tests of quantum theory. Because there is no theoretical upper limit on how many quanta of OAM a single photon can carry, it is possible to create entanglement between two particles with an arbitrary high difference in the quantum number. By transferring polarization entanglement to OAM with an interferometric scheme, we generate and verify entanglement up to 600 quanta difference in the orbital angular momentum. The only restrictive factors towards higher numbers are current technical limitations. We also experimentally demonstrate that the entanglement of very high OAM can improve the sensitivity of the angular resolution in remote sensing.
Web Data Extraction, Applications and Techniques: A Survey
Creators: name: Ferrara, Emilio
name: De Meo, Pasquale
name: Fiumara, Giacomo
name: Baumgartner, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Web Data Extraction is an important problem that has been studied by means of different scientific tools and in a broad range of applications. Many approaches to extracting data from the Web have been designed to solve specific problems and operate in ad-hoc domains. Other approaches, instead, heavily reuse techniques and algorithms developed in the field of Information Extraction. This survey aims at providing a structured and comprehensive overview of the literature in the field of Web Data Extraction. We provided a simple classification framework in which existing Web Data Extraction applications are grouped into two main classes, namely applications at the Enterprise level and at the Social Web level. At the Enterprise level, Web Data Extraction techniques emerge as a key tool to perform data analysis in Business and Competitive Intelligence systems as well as for business process re-engineering. At the Social Web level, Web Data Extraction techniques allow to gather a large amount of structured data continuously generated and disseminated by Web 2.0, Social Media and Online Social Network users and this offers unprecedented opportunities to analyze human behavior at a very large scale. We discuss also the potential of cross-fertilization, i.e., on the possibility of re-using Web Data Extraction techniques originally designed to work in a given domain, in other domains.
description: Knowledge-based Systems
Additional file 1 of Impact of neurofibromatosis type 1 with plexiform neurofibromas on the health-related quality of life and work productivity of adult patients and caregivers in the UK: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Yoo, Hyun Kyoo
name: Porteous, Alex
name: Ng, Alvin
name: Haria, Keval
name: Griffiths, Annabel
name: Lloyd, Andrew
name: Yang, Xiaoqin
name: Kazeem, Gbenga
name: Barut, Volkan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Two-sided BGG resolutions of admissible representations
Creators: name: Arakawa, Tomoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the conjecture of Frenkel, Kac and Wakimoto on the existence of two-sided BGG resolutions of G-integrable admissible representations of affine Kac-Moody algebras at fractional levels. As an application we establish the semi-infintie analogue of the generalized Borel-Weil theorem for mimimal parabolic subalgebras which enables an inductive study of admissible representations.
description: revised, to appear in Representation Theory
AARP 2022 Travel Trends Survey
Creators: name: AARP
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2024

description: Impact of coronavirus (COVID-19) on 2021 travel plans (5); impact of COVID-19 on importance of travel (2); travel to improve mental health (1); anticipated 2022 international/domestic trips (2); travel budget/costs (4); travel motivation (13); season of planned travel (10); primary mode of transportation (10); accommodations (10); save/spend money not spent on travel (2); staycation (18); traveling with pet(s) (4); organized group trips (1); 2022 travel versus previous years (1); concern about COVID-19 and travel (29); COVID-19 safety measures/protocols (29); cruises (11); work environment/leave (11); staying connected to work on leisure trips (1); reasons for no/limited 2022 travel plans (35); general concern about COIVD-19 (1); COVID-19 vaccination status (1); anticipated non-leisure travel (6); anticipated resumption of personal travel (4).
Einstein metrics in projective geometry
Creators: name: Cap, A.
name: Gover, A. R.
name: Macbeth, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary 53B10, 53A20, 53C29, Secondary 35Q76, 53A30

description: It is well known that pseudo-Riemannian metrics in the projective class of a given torsion free affine connection can be obtained from (and are equivalent to) the solutions of a certain overdetermined projectively invariant differential equation. This equation is a special case of a so-called first BGG equation. The general theory of such equations singles out a subclass of so-called normal solutions. We prove that non-degerate normal solutions are equivalent to pseudo-Riemannian Einstein metrics in the projective class and observe that this connects to natural projective extensions of the Einstein condition.
description: 10 pages. Adapted to published version. In addition corrected a minor sign error
Technische Richtlinien. Messgeräte für Gas. G 19 „Wasserstoff im Gasnetz“. Ausgabe Februar 2023
Creators: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2023
Subjects: PTB Technische Richtlinien
Messgeräte für Gas
Einspeisung von Wasserstoff
Erdgasnetz
mehrseitengespeiste Gasnetze
Mengenbestimmung
Brennwertbestimmung
Ersatzverfahren
geschäftlicher Verkehr
informative Herstellererklärung zur H2-Eignung
TR-G 19

description: Die Technische Richtlinie beschreibt Anforderungen und Verfahren zur Mengenbestimmung und zur Ermittlung des Abrechnungsbrennwertes von reinem Wasserstoff und seinen Gemischen mit Erdgas im geschäftlichen Verkehr. Die aktuelle Ausgabe der Technischen Richtlinie berücksichtigt die Weiterentwicklung des Stands der Technik und den zunehmenden Einsatz von Wasserstoff. Für die Ermittlung des Abrechnungsbrennwertes in mehrseitengespeisten Gasnetzen wird eine Reihe hierarchisch gegliederter Maßnahmen angegeben, die sicherstellen sollen, dass kein Verbraucher signifikant und systematisch benachteiligt oder bevorteilt wird. Ein informativ gegebenes Muster für eine Herstellererklärung zur Wasserstoffeignung von Gaszählern illustriert die Anforderungen an Gaszähler. Darüber hinaus werden in der Technischen Richtlinie die Änderungen gegenüber der vorherigen Ausgabe genannt. Diese Technische Richtlinie (TR) ersetzt die bisherige TR-G 19 der Ausgabe 12/2014.