cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Case Study of a Senior Health Official During and Following the COVID-19 Pandemic and Health Crisis
Creators: name: Younger, Robert
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2023
Subjects: COVID-19
Anthony Fauci
Public Relations

description: Oral presentation of master's thesis project
description: This study examined newspaper articles concerning Dr. Anthony Fauci and COVID-19 before, during, and after recognition of the impact of the virus in the United States, and later declaration that the pandemic was over. Specific research questions focused on type of newspaper article, positive and negative content themes, and specific reputation or character attacks upon Fauci and his defense. The eight largest by subscription national and regional newspapers provided 150 articles drawn from early in the COVID-19 crisis, middle phases, and when it was declared over. Most articles (96 of 150) fell into the general reporting or news category, with 17 identified as opinion. Experimenter judgment and automated content analysis software found themes in descending frequency of COVID-19, Diversity and Society, Politics, General, Communication, Values, and Expertise. Character or reputational attacks included name calling, motivation questioning, and challenges to Fauci’s credibility and trustworthiness. To defend himself, Fauci used apologia and name calling or labeling. Future senior health officials may consider developing more robust communication strategies in future inevitable health crises to contend with uncertainty, communication fatigue, and seemingly inevitable reputational attacks.
ИННОВАЦИОН ТАЪЛИМ ШАРОИТИДА МОЛЕКУЛЯР ГЕНЕТИКА ФАНИНИ ЎҚИТИШ МЕТОДИКАСИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШ
Creators: name: Даминов М.А., Самарқанд давлат тиббиёт университети ассистенти
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада тиббиёт олий таълим муассасаларида талабаларга “Молекуляр генетика” фанини ҳозирги замон талабларига мос равишда, инновацион таълим технологиялари асосида ўқитиш ва ўқитишни такомиллаштириш ҳақида мулоҳазалар келтирилган.
SOUL: An Energy-Efficient Unsupervised Online Learning Seizure Detection Classifier
Creators: name: Chua, Adelson
name: Jordan, Michael I.
name: Muller, Rikky
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Implantable devices that record neural activity and detect seizures have been adopted to issue warnings or trigger neurostimulation to suppress epileptic seizures. Typical seizure detection systems rely on high-accuracy offline-trained machine learning classifiers that require manual retraining when seizure patterns change over long periods of time. For an implantable seizure detection system, a low power, at-the-edge, online learning algorithm can be employed to dynamically adapt to the neural signal drifts, thereby maintaining high accuracy without external intervention. This work proposes SOUL: Stochastic-gradient-descent-based Online Unsupervised Logistic regression classifier. After an initial offline training phase, continuous online unsupervised classifier updates are applied in situ, which improves sensitivity in patients with drifting seizure features. SOUL was tested on two human electroencephalography (EEG) datasets: the CHB-MIT scalp EEG dataset, and a long (>100 hours) NeuroVista intracranial EEG dataset. It was able to achieve an average sensitivity of 97.5% and 97.9% for the two datasets respectively, at >95% specificity. Sensitivity improved by at most 8.2% on long-term data when compared to a typical seizure detection classifier. SOUL was fabricated in TSMC's 28 nm process occupying 0.1 mm2 and achieves 1.5 nJ/classification energy efficiency, which is at least 24x more efficient than state-of-the-art.
description: Copyright 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
title: Les écoles à la montagne de la ville de Lausanne
title: Les écoles à la montagne de la ville de Lausanne
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Michaud, Cyril
name: Werly, Marion
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: École à la montage
subject: Chevalleyres
subject: Planemard
subject: École en Plein Air
subject: Outdoor education
subject: Santé
subject: Interculturalité
subject: Médiation culturelle

description: L’école à la montagne se pratique depuis longtemps. Les bienfaits de la montagne sur l’éducation et la santé des jeunes sont attestés et théorisés déjà au début du XXe siècle. La ville de Lausanne crée, dans le sillage du XXe siècle, différents centres à la montagne dans les Préalpes vaudoises en vue d’accueillir les classes lausannoises: le centre des Chevalleyres en 1947 sur les hauts de Blonay, de la Barboleusaz en 1951 à Gryon et du Planemard en 1971 à Château-d’Oex. Ces centres font partie de la vie scolaire des élèves encore aujourd’hui et sont pour eux synonyme des traditionnels « camps à la montagne ». Les séjours d’école à la montagne constituent un objet pédagogique de taille dans la mesure où ils permettent d’abord aux élèves de porter leur attention sur leur espace, sur l’histoire de cet espace et des lieux qui le constituent. La montagne semble donc être un lieu privilégié pour le développement de l’enfant et de l’adolescent et cela, à plusieurs égards. L’école à la montagne offre la possibilité d’expérimenter la vie en collectivité, le développement affectif, cognitif et socio-relationnel, la motricité et la condition physique. De surcroît, elle donne l’occasion de pouvoir expérimenter son paysage en tant que matière potentielle à la créativité. La spécificité pédagogique que constitue l’école à la montagne de la ville de Lausanne est passée — et passe encore aujourd’hui — sous le radar des recherches en éducation. Il s’agit donc d’un terrain qui demande à être étudié sous le prisme de l’histoire. Pour ce faire nous avons cherché dans un premier temps à déterminer quel matériel était disponible pour analyser les spécificités et les évolutions de l’école à la montagne. Nous avons mis à jour des archives inédites, conservées dans les différents centres d’archives vaudois. Nous avons mené une recherche préliminaire dans les Archives de la ville de Lausanne afin de sonder les potentialités du matériel disponible ainsi que dans les locaux d’archives aux Chevalleyres. À partir de ce matériel, nous souhaitions faire ressortir différents axes de recherche qui pourraient être développés de façon plus étendue ultérieurement afin de déceler les enjeux et les évolutions dans les systèmes d’éducation sur lesquels se base l’école à la montagne.
Optomagnonics in dispersive media: magnon-photon coupling enhancement at the epsilon-near-zero frequency
Creators: name: Bittencourt, V. A. S. V.
name: Liberal, I.
name: Kusminskiy, S. Viola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reaching strong light-matter coupling in solid-state systems has been long pursued for the implementation of scalable quantum devices. Here, we put forward the concept of a platform capable of achieving strong coupling between magnetic excitations (magnons) and optics based in an epsilon-near-zero medium, that's it, a medium in which the permittivity is close to zero. We adopt a phenomenological approach to quantize the electromagnetic field inside a dispersive magnetic medium and obtain a Hamiltonian describing the interaction between photons and magnons and the frequency-dependent coupling. We predict that, in the epsilon-near-zero regime, the single-magnon photon optomagnonic coupling can be comparable to the uniform magnon's frequency for small magnetic volumes. For state-of-the-art illustrative values, this would correspond to achieving the single-magnon strong coupling regime, where the coupling rate is larger than all the decay rates. Finally, we show that the non-linear energy spectrum intrinsic to this coupling regime regime can be probed via the characteristic multiple magnon sidebands in the photon power spectrum.
description: 6 Pages, 3 figures
Self-assembly of simple Schiff base ligand into unique saddle-type [4x4] tetranuclear architecture and its application as selective voltammetric dopamine sensor in aqueous conditions
Creators: name: Nowicka, Daria
name: Kubicki, Maciej
name: Patroniak, Violetta
name: Łuczak, Teresa
name: Gorczyński, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Dopamine, a crucial catecholamine neurotransmitter, plays essential roles in the operation of the central nervous system in humans. Disrupted dopamine release is associated with neurological disorders and depression, therefore monitoring of dopamine levels is imperative for preliminary disease detection. Development of sensitive and selective sensors for neurotransmitters that function under aqueous conditions is however still challenging, mostly due to the complexity of hybrid nanomaterials that are interacting with the electrode. Here we provide a coordination compound constructed from simple substrates, where subcomponent self-assembly leads to a unique, discrete [4 × 4] saddle-type complex [Cu4(L-H)4(BF4)2(MeOH)2](BF4)2, which was characterized by ESI-MS and FT-IR techniques, including single crystal X-ray diffraction. The Cu4L4 complex was subsequently used for modification of the bare Au electrode based on its accumulation on the electrode surface. The new voltammetric sensor (Au/complex) was applied for dopamine detection alone and in the presence of interfering ascorbic acid by using the Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) techniques under aqueous conditions. In the linear dynamic range (LDR) range from 0.0001 mM to 0.75 mM the dependence of the peak current on dopamine concentration satisfied the following linear regression equation: ip [mA] = 17∙10−2 cDA [mM] + 8∙10−2 (R2 = 0.998). Moreover, the excellent limit of dopamine detection (LOD) and the limit of its quantification (LOQ) were established at the level of 5.4 nM and 18.0 nM with accomplished high sensitivity 0.17 A M−1, repeatability as well as reproducibility. Clear separation of the voltammetric signal of dopamine from this one of ascorbic acid, even in the presence of a 100-fold excess of interfering ions found in water, consequently proves that the new prepared sensor can be used as an excellent analytical tool for selective detection of dopamine and ascorbic acid coexisting in the tested samples.
description: This work was supported by the National Science Centre, Poland (grant numbers UMO-2022/45/N/ST4/00632, UMO-2020/39/D/ST4/01182). Daria Nowicka is a scholarship holder of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan Foundation for the academic year 2023/2024. We express gratitude to Dr. Aleksandra Bocian for help in synthesis of ligand and the complex.
Fra ligsyn til investeringspleje – en nødvendig nytænkning af arbejdet med evaluering i landets kommuner
Creators: name: Heilesen, Jais Brændgaard
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Denne artikel tager det perspektiv, at evaluering
nytter. Jeg vil endda gå endnu længere og sige, at
evaluering er en vigtig del af en professionel praksis,
uanset hvilken branche og hvilket område man
arbejder med.
Artiklen starter dog med en konstatering af, at
evaluering i en kommunal kontekst ikke altid nytter
tilstrækkeligt, og artiklen vil argumentere for, at
et nyt syn på evaluering kan gøre evaluering langt
mere nyttig både for forvaltninger og for praksis.
Artiklen er skrevet fra et forvaltningsperspektiv
og trækker på eksempler fra særligt Hjørring
Kommune.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 17 (2015): Evidens på arbejde
Supplementary document for Generalized equivalent circuit model for analysis of graphene/metal-based plasmonic metasurfaces using Floquet expansion - 6017053.pdf
Creators: name: Pasdarikia, Mohammad
name: Memarian, Mohammad
name: Khavasi, Amin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplemental material
Lyrifissiella vestita
Creators: name: Revelo-Tobar, Harol
name: Ojeda, Margarita
name: García-Ayala, Leonardo J.
name: Palacios-Vargas, José G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Pheroliodidae
Lyrifissiella
Lyrifissiella vestita

description: Lyrifissiella vestita (Trägårdh, 1931)
 Distribution: Neotropical.
 References: Subías (2004, 2022).
 Remarks: The record listed for Mexico by Subías (2004, 2022) is not explained.
description: Published as part of Revelo-Tobar, Harol, Ojeda, Margarita, García-Ayala, Leonardo J. & Palacios-Vargas, José G., 2024, Checklist Of Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatida) From Mexico, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 5465 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5465.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11613709
Reduction of the 2D Toda Hierarchy and Linear Hodge Integrals
Creators: name: Liu, Si-Qi
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Zhang, Youjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a certain reduction of the 2D Toda hierarchy and obtain a tau-symmetric Hamiltonian integrable hierarchy. This reduced integrable hierarchy controls the linear Hodge integrals in the way that one part of its flows yields the intermediate long wave hierarchy, and the remaining flows coincide with a certain limit of the flows of the fractional Volterra hierarchy which controls the special cubic Hodge integrals.
The Dynamics of Innovation in Services: an analysis of the Metropolitan Hospital
Creators: name: Centoducatte, Eduardo Avellar
name: Santos, Glicia Vieira dos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Innovation management
subject: Health care services
subject: Business and management
subject: Innovation management services. Functional decomposition. Hospitals.

description: The purpose of this article is to understand the innovation processes in a private hospital services located in the city of Serra, State of Espírito Santo. The approach of the research is descriptive and qualitative. A semi-structured interview was used as a source for data collection. Three innovations were implemented in the last two years at this hospital. These innovations are designed and implemented by the organization itself. The results show the individual trajectories of each identified innovation and also that these innovations are not exclusive and dependent on technological artifacts.
Hints of dark matter-neutrino interactions in Lyman-$α$ data
Creators: name: Hooper, Deanna C.
name: Lucca, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the possibility that dark matter and (massive) neutrinos can interact via a simple, constant cross section. Building on previous numerical efforts, we constrain this model with CMB, BAO and, in particular, Lyman-$α$ data. We find that the latter hint to a significant departure from $Λ$CDM, with a preference for an interaction strength about 3$σ$ away from zero. We trace the origin of this preference back to the additional tilt that the interacting scenario can imprint on the Lyman-$α$ flux power spectrum, solving a well-known tension in the determination of this quantity between early-time and Lyman-$α$ probes. Future work including complementary Lyman-$α$ data as well as dedicated numerical simulations will be crucial in order to test these results.
description: 7+4 pages with 5 figures and 2 tables. Published version
Diffusion pore imaging in the presence of extraporal water
Creators: name: Ludwig, Dominik
name: Laun, Frederik Bernd
name: Klika, Karel D.
name: Rauch, Julian
name: Ladd, Mark Edward
name: Bachert, Peter
name: Kuder, Tristan Anselm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is a powerful non-invasive tool which is widely used in clinical routine. Mostly, apparent diffusion coefficient maps are acquired, which cannot be directly related to cellular structure. More recently it was shown that DWI is able to reconstruct pore shapes using a specialized magnetic field gradient scheme so that cell size distributions may be obtained. So far, artificial systems have been used for experimental demonstration without extraporal signal components and relatively low gradient amplitudes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of diffusion pore imaging in the presence of extraporal fluids and to develop correction methods for effects arising from extraporal signal contributions. Monte Carlo simulations and validation experiments on a 14.1 T spectrometer with a dedicated diffusion probe head were performed. Both by using a filter gradient approach suppressing extraporal signal components as well as using postprocessing methods relying on the Gaussian phase approximation, it was possible to reconstruct pore space functions in the presence of extraporal fluids with little to no deviations from the expectations. These results may be a significant step towards application of diffusion pore imaging to biological samples. While still ultra-high gradients are required, this problem may be mitigated by recent developments in the field of local gradient coils for human applications.
Forord
Creators: name: Miller, Tanja
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Temaet i dette nummer af CEPRA-striben handler
om inklusion og evalueringspraksisser i forbindelse
med dette. Som en undertekst til temaet er der flere
artikler om evaluering FOR læring i forskellige
kontekster.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 15 (2013): Inklusion og evaluering
Positron acceleration via laser-augmented blowouts in two-column plasma structures
Creators: name: Reichwein, Lars
name: Golovanov, Anton
name: Kostyukov, Igor Yu.
name: Pukhov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a setup for positron acceleration consisting of an electron driver and a laser pulse creating a two-fold plasma column structure. The resulting wakefield is capable of accelerating positron bunches over long distances even when evolution of the driver is considered. The scheme is studied by means of particle-in-cell simulations. Further, the analytical expression for the accelerating and focusing fields are obtained, showing the equilibrium lines along which the witness bunch is accelerated.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Pheroliodes intermedius Hammer 1961
Creators: name: Revelo-Tobar, Harol
name: Ojeda, Margarita
name: García-Ayala, Leonardo J.
name: Palacios-Vargas, José G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Pheroliodidae
Pheroliodes
Pheroliodes intermedius

description: Pheroliodes intermedius Hammer, 1961
 Distribution: Neotropical and Vietnam.
 Records in Mexico: Quintana Roo.
 Biogeographic province: Yucatan Peninsula.
 Habitat: Leaf litter and soil of medium sub evergreen forest, lowland forest, mangrove and halophyte vegetation.
 References: Vázquez et al. (2016): 147–162.
description: Published as part of Revelo-Tobar, Harol, Ojeda, Margarita, García-Ayala, Leonardo J. & Palacios-Vargas, José G., 2024, Checklist Of Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatida) From Mexico, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 5465 (1) on pages 64-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5465.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11613709
Fundamental Distinction between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Nonlinear Thermal Hall Effects
Creators: name: Zhou, Da-Kun
name: Zhang, Zhi-Fan
name: Yu, Xiao-Qin
name: Zhu, Zhen-Gang
name: Su, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigated the fundamental distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic nonlinear thermal Hall effect in the presence of disorder at the second-order response to the temperature gradient in terms of the semi-classical Boltzmann equation. We found that, at low temperatures, the intrinsic contribution of the nonlinear thermal Hall conductivity is proportional to the square of temperature, whereas the extrinsic contributions (side-jump and skew-scattering) are independent of temperature. This distinct dependency on temperature provide a new approach to readily distinguish the intrinsic and extrinsic contributions. Specifically, we analysed the nonlinear thermal Hall effect for a tilted two-dimensional massive Dirac material. In particular, we showed that when the Fermi energy is located at the Dirac point, the signal is solely from the intrinsic mechanism; when the Fermi energy is higher, the extrinsic contributions are dominant, which are uncovered to be two to three orders of magnitude larger than the intrinsic contribution.
Seks positioner i forhold til evidens og det forhandlede forhold mellem dem
Creators: name: Dahler-Larsen, Peter
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Seks positioner skitseres, som tager stilling til kausalitet og evidens på helt forskellig måde. De betragtes i artiklen ikke som rent videnskabsteoretiske positioner, men mentale modeller, der afhænger af institutioner, værdier og personlige erfaringer. I en given situation med flere mentale modeller på spil må en evaluator overveje, hvordan der skabes tilstrækkelig opbakning til en evaluering. Der inkluderer forhandling, alliancedannelse og eventuel refleksion over evaluators egen foretrukne mentale model.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 15 (2013): Inklusion og evaluering
RESEARCH OF MEDICAL TERMS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH
Creators: name: Jabborova, Subhida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The linguistic traits and structural intricacies of medical terminology in Uzbek and Russian are examined in this article. It examines the morphological changes, meaning shifts, and etymology that occur when medical terminology are borrowed from one language to another. Due to historical and sociopolitical considerations, special attention is paid to how Russian has influenced Uzbek medical terminology, as well as how modern changes have seen the opposite effect.
Hybrid balance theory: Heider balance under higher order interactions
Creators: name: Siboni, M. H. Hakimi
name: Kargaran, A.
name: Jafari, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heider's Balance Theory in signed networks, which consists of friendship or enmity relationships, is a model that relates the type of relationship between two people to the third person. In this model, there is an assumption of the independence of triadic relations, which means that the balance or imbalance of one triangle does not affect another and the energy only depends on the number of each type of triangle. There is evidence that in real network data, in addition to third-order interactions (Heider Balance), higher-order interactions also play a role. One step beyond the Heider Balance, the effect of Quartic Balance has been studied by removing the assumption of triangular independence. Application of quartic balance results in the influence of the balanced or imbalanced state of neighboring triangles on each specific one. Here, a question arises that how the Heider Balance is affected by the existence of Quartic Balance (fourth-order). The phase diagram obtained from the mean-field method shows there is a threshold for higher-order interaction strength, below which a third-order interaction dominates and there are no imbalance triangles in the network, and above this threshold, squares effectively determine the balance state in which the imbalance triangles can survive. The solution of the mean-field indicates that we have a first-order phase transition in terms of random behavior of agents (temperature) which is in accordance with the Monte Carlo simulation results.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Forsøg med modulopdelt evaluering
Creators: name: Lange, Andreas Møller
name: Reuss, Thomas Borum
name: Birnbaum, Winnie
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Forsøget med modulopdelt evaluering udfordrede en mangeårig praksis inden for summativ evaluering. Konstruktionen med flere delevalueringer gjorde, at det lykkedes at styrke sammenhængen mellem mål, form, indhold og evaluering i undervisningen. Eleverne fik en ydre motivation, som gjorde undervisningen
relevant for dem, og flere oplevede, at undervisningen derved blev så interessant, at der skete et skift mod indre motivation. Kun én ud af 111 elever dumpede samlet set. Følgeforskningen konkluderer: “...De modulopdelte evalueringer giver bedre læring, bedre motivation og større fagligt overblik hos eleverne. Forsøget
har meget flotte resultater, hvad angår at få alle elever med…” (Følgeforskningsrapport, CEPRA, UCN)
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 16 (2014): Eksamen
Multicommodity routing optimization for engineering networks
Creators: name: Lonardi, Alessandro
name: Putti, Mario
name: De Bacco, Caterina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Optimizing passengers routes is crucial to design efficient transportation networks. Recent results show that optimal transport provides an efficient alternative to standard optimization methods. However, it is not yet clear if this formalism has empirical validity on engineering networks. We address this issue by considering different response functions -- quantities determining the interaction between passengers -- in the dynamics implementing the optimal transport formulation. Particularly, we couple passengers' fluxes by taking their sum or the sum of their squares. The first choice naturally reflects edges occupancy in transportation networks, however the second guarantees convergence to an optimal configuration of flows. Both modeling choices are applied to the Paris metro. We measure the extent of traffic bottlenecks and infrastructure resilience to node removal, showing that the two settings are equivalent in the congested transport regime, but different in the branched one. In the latter, the two formulations differ on how fluxes are distributed, with one function favoring routes consolidation, thus potentially being prone to generate traffic overload. Additionally, we compare our method to Dijkstra's algorithm to show its capacity to efficiently recover shortest-path-like graphs. Finally, we observe that optimal transport networks lie in the Pareto front drawn by the energy dissipated by passengers, and the cost to build the infrastructure.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
On quenches to the critical point of the three states Potts model -- Matrix Product State simulations and CFT
Creators: name: Robertson, Niall F.
name: Surace, Jacopo
name: Tagliacozzo, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) have been used extensively to understand the physics of critical lattice models at equilibrium. However, the applicability of CFT calculations to the behavior of the lattice systems in the out-of-equilibrium setting is not entirely understood. In this work, we compare the CFT results of the evolution of the entanglement spectrum after a quantum quench with numerical calculations of the entanglement spectrum of the three-state Potts model using matrix product state simulations. Our results lead us to conjecture that CFT does not describe the entanglement spectrum of the three-state Potts model at long times, contrary to what happens in the Ising model. We thus numerically simulate the out-of-equilibrium behaviour of the Potts model according to the CFT protocol - i.e. by taking a particular product state and "cooling" it, then quenching to the critical point and find that, in this case, the entanglement spectrum is indeed described by the CFT at long times.
description: 9 pages 10 figures, all comments welcome
Pheroliodes minutus Baranek 1984
Creators: name: Revelo-Tobar, Harol
name: Ojeda, Margarita
name: García-Ayala, Leonardo J.
name: Palacios-Vargas, José G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Pheroliodidae
Pheroliodes
Pheroliodes minutus

description: Pheroliodes minutus Baranek, 1984
 Distribution: Neotropical.
 References: Subías (2004, 2022).
 Remarks: The record listed for Mexico by Subías (2004, 2022) is not explained.
description: Published as part of Revelo-Tobar, Harol, Ojeda, Margarita, García-Ayala, Leonardo J. & Palacios-Vargas, José G., 2024, Checklist Of Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatida) From Mexico, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 5465 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5465.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11613709
Gymnasiet som inkluderende institution
Creators: name: Lukassen, Niels Bech
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Ingen forstod Sara. Sådan oplevede hun i hvert fald selv den først lange tid af sit skoleliv. Hun følte at klassekammeraterne mobbede hende, og at lærerne og psykologerne satte hende i bås ud fra deres allerede konstruerede holdninger. ”De fortalte mig igen og igen, at jeg ikke oplevede hvad jeg oplevede, at jeg ikke var, som jeg var”, fortæller Sara, der i dag er 18 år og gymnasieelev.
Sara er diagnosticeret med Aspergers syndrom. En diagnose, der blandt andet betyder, at hun i mange situationer har svært ved at udtrykke sine følelser med ord eller kropssprog. Diagnosen betyder ligeledes for Sara en markant forhøjet risiko for at få stress og angst i sit samvær med andre mennesker. Denne angst
betegnes af Sara som ”Sort Sol”1. Sort sol er i denne sammenhæng en metafor for depression, fortvivlelse samt en oplevelse af ikke at opleve sig som en del af et fællesskab, men Sort sol er ligeledes noget, der forsvinder igen, når omgivelserne accepterer én som ligeværdig deltager i fællesskabet.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 16 (2014): Eksamen
Towards fast weak adversarial training to solve high dimensional parabolic partial differential equations using XNODE-WAN
Creators: name: Oliva, Paul Valsecchi
name: Wu, Yue
name: He, Cuiyu
name: Ni, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N99 65M99

description: Due to the curse of dimensionality, solving high dimensional parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) has been a challenging problem for decades. Recently, a weak adversarial network (WAN) proposed in (Y.Zang et al., 2020) offered a flexible and computationally efficient approach to tackle this problem defined on arbitrary domains by leveraging the weak solution. WAN reformulates the PDE problem as a generative adversarial network, where the weak solution (primal network) and the test function (adversarial network) are parameterized by the multi-layer deep neural networks (DNNs). However, it is not yet clear whether DNNs are the most effective model for the parabolic PDE solutions as they do not take into account the fundamentally different roles played by time and spatial variables in the solution. To reinforce the difference, we design a novel so-called XNODE model for the primal network, which is built on the neural ODE (NODE) model with additional spatial dependency to incorporate the a priori information of the PDEs and serve as a universal and effective approximation to the solution. The proposed hybrid method (XNODE-WAN), by integrating the XNODE model within the WAN framework, leads to significant improvement in the performance and efficiency of training. Numerical results show that our method can reduce the training time to a fraction of that of the WAN model.
description: 35 pages, 7 figures
Orbits in bootstrapped Newtonian gravity
Creators: name: D'Addio, Anna
name: Casadio, Roberto
name: Giusti, Andrea
name: De Laurentis, Mariafelicia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bootstrapped Newtonian gravity is a non-linear version of Newton's law which can be lifted to a fully geometric theory of gravity starting from a modified potential. Here, we study geodesics in the bootstrapped Newtonian effective metric in vacuum and obtain bounds on a free parameter from Solar System data and S-star orbits near our Galaxy centre. These bounds make vacuum bootstrapped Newtonian gravity experimentally indistinguishable from General Relativity.
description: REVTeX 4, 11 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables. Version to appear in PRD
Black holes with Lagrange multiplier and potential in mimetic-like gravitational theory: multi-horizon black holes
Creators: name: Nashed, G. G. L.
name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we employ the {\bf mimetic-like} field equations coupled with the Lagrange multiplier and %mimetic {\bf potential} to derive non-trivial spherically symmetric black hole (BH) solutions. We divided this study into three cases: The first one in which we take the Lagrange multiplier and %mimetic {\bf the potential} to have vanishing value and derive a BH solution that completely coincides with the BH of the Einstein general relativity despite the non-vanishing value of the {\bf mimetic-like scalar field}. The first case is completely consistent with the previous studies in the literature that mimetic theory coincides with GR \cite{Nashed:2018qag}. In the second case, we derive a solution with a constant value of the {\bf potential} and a dynamical value of the Lagrange multiplier. This solution has no horizon and therefore the obtained spacetime does not correspond to the BH. In this solution, there appears the region of the Euclidian signature where the signature of the diagonal components of the metric is $(+,+,+,+)$ or the region with two times where the signature is $(+,+,-,-)$. Finally, we derive a BH solution with non-vanishing values of the Lagrange multiplier, {\bf potential}, and {\bf mimetic-like scalar field}. This BH shows a soft singularity compared with the Einstein BH solution. The relevant physics of the third case is discussed by showing their behavior of the metric potential at infinity, calculating their energy conditions, and study their thermodynamical quantities. We give a brief discussion on how our third case can generate a BH with three horizons as in the de Sitter-Reissner-Nordström black hole spacetime, where the largest horizon is the cosmological one and two correspond to the outer and inner horizons of the BH. Even in the third case, there appears the region of the Euclidian signature or the region with two times.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2107.13550
Applying Deep Learning Methods for Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease
Creators: name: Luo, Min
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 461103
subject: Deep learning
classificationCode: 320905
subject: Neurology and neuromuscular diseases
classificationCode: 420202
subject: Disease surveillance

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Gruppeeksamen tur-retur
Creators: name: Krogh, Lone
name: Jensen, Annie Aarup
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: På trods af, at der generelt foreligger mange kritikpunkter
af eksamener, og at der især internationalt
er dokumenteret svagheder i form af
validitet og reliabilitet (se f.eks.
Lauvås & Jakobsen 2002;
Sadler 2005), så synes der at
være samfundsmæssig og
politisk konsensus om, at
eksamener bør og skal være
en vigtig del af en uddannelse.
Dette sættes der ikke rigtigt
spørgsmålstegn ved, bl.a.
grundet eksameners
kontrol- og certificeringsfunktion.
Men da
der forskningsmæssigt
er konsensus om mange
af de problemer, der typisk er
forbundet med den måde, som
eksamener foregår på, kortlægges,
designes og eksperimenteres
der såvel i Danmark som internationalt
(eks. ASKe (Assessment
Standards Knowledge exchange)
Price, Rust, Carroll 2008
og Boud m.fl. 2010) med
nye bedømmelsesmåder
med henblik på i højere
grad at sikre validitet og
reliabilitet i forbindelse
med bedømmelserne.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 16 (2014): Eksamen
Self-Supervised Representation Learning: Introduction, Advances and Challenges
Creators: name: Ericsson, Linus
name: Gouk, Henry
name: Loy, Chen Change
name: Hospedales, Timothy M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Self-supervised representation learning methods aim to provide powerful deep feature learning without the requirement of large annotated datasets, thus alleviating the annotation bottleneck that is one of the main barriers to practical deployment of deep learning today. These methods have advanced rapidly in recent years, with their efficacy approaching and sometimes surpassing fully supervised pre-training alternatives across a variety of data modalities including image, video, sound, text and graphs. This article introduces this vibrant area including key concepts, the four main families of approach and associated state of the art, and how self-supervised methods are applied to diverse modalities of data. We further discuss practical considerations including workflows, representation transferability, and compute cost. Finally, we survey the major open challenges in the field that provide fertile ground for future work.
Gruppeeksamen som strategisk kommunikation
Creators: name: Andersen, Tem Frank
name: Bang, Janne
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Fra 2012 blev gruppeeksamen genindført som lovlig
prøveform på alle niveauer af det danske uddannelsessystem.
På universitetsniveau repræsenterer
genindførelsen en lejlighed til at foretage en universitetspædagogisk
refleksion over, hvad det egentligt
indebærer at praktisere gruppeeksamen, hvad
der er på spil i denne evalueringsform, og hvordan
denne refleksionsøvelse kan lede til innovation af
evalueringsformen. Argumentet for at have gruppeeksamen
som del af den problembaserede læringspædagogik
er, at gruppers projekter bedst evalueres
via en gruppebaseret eksamensform, hvor gruppens
deltagere får mulighed for at teste ”produktet” som
en enhed, og derigennem kan opnå forståelses- og
formidlingsgevinster. Dette argument trækker
imidlertid ikke på nogen teoretisk referenceramme
for at forstå, hvad det vil sige og hvad der sker, når
en projektgruppe går til gruppeeksamen. Denne
artikel er tænkt som et forskningsmæssigt skridt i
retningen af på ny at forstå eller genopdage gruppeeksamen
som strategisk kommunikation.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 16 (2014): Eksamen
The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): Galaxy Clusters and Groups in Disguise
Creators: name: Bulbul, Esra
name: Liu, Ang
name: Pasini, Thomas
name: Comparat, Johan
name: Hoang, Duy
name: Klein, Matthias
name: Ghirardini, Vittorio
name: Salvato, Mara
name: Merloni, Andrea
name: Seppi, Riccardo
name: Wolf, Julien
name: Anderson, Scott F.
name: Bahar, Y. Emre
name: Brusa, Marcella
name: Brueggen, Marcus
name: Buchner, Johannes
name: Dwelly, Tom
name: Ibarra-Medel, Hector
name: Chitham, Jacob Ider
name: Liu, Teng
name: Nandra, Kirpal
name: Ramos-Ceja, Miriam E.
name: Sanders, Jeremy S.
name: Shen, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS), executed during the performance verification phase of the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG)/eROSITA telescope, was completed in Nov. 2019. One of the science goals of this survey is to demonstrate the ability of eROSITA to detect samples of clusters and groups at the final depth of the eROSITA all-sky survey. Because of the sizeable point-spread function of eROSITA, high-redshift clusters of galaxies or compact nearby groups hosting bright active galactic nuclei (AGN) can be misclassified as point sources by the source detection algorithms. A total of 346 galaxy clusters and groups in the redshift range of 0.1
description: 31 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A for the Special Issue: The Early Data Release of eROSITA and Mikhail Pavlinsky ART-XC on the SRG Mission
Innovation i uddannelser og i prøveformer
Creators: name: Rohde, Lilian
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Innovation bliver for tiden introduceret i hele uddannelsessystemet med et mål om fremme af den enkelte elevs innovative kompetencer. Der foregår i den forbindelse mange undersøgelser og diskussioner om, hvad innovative kompetencer er, men der synes at være begrænset diskussion af prøve- og evalueringsformer i
forhold til sådanne innovative kompetencer.
Artiklens sigte er en erfaringsbaseret refleksion over, om og på hvilket grundlag prøve- og evalueringsformer bør innoveres i forhold til at kunne vurdere innovative kompetencer. Artiklen er baseret på erfaringer fra læreruddannelsen samt skrivning af mål- og læseplaner for såvel læreruddannelsen som folkeskolen.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 16 (2014): Eksamen
Tospråklige lærerstudenters erfaringer med gruppearbeid: Skremmende og konfliktfylt eller demokratisk og lærerikt?
Creators: name: Steinsvik, Brit Synnøve
name: Hilditch, Grethe
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Tospråklige lærerstudenter som har sin oppvekst
og utdanningsbakgrunn fra andre land og skolesystemer
enn det norske, ser ut til å møte en rekke
språklige og kulturelle utfordringer i møtet med
det norske utdanningssystemet på høyskole- og
universitetsnivå.. En av dem er å samarbeide i grupper,
noe som dette ser ut til å være en ny og ukjent
arbeidsmåte for mange av disse studentene.
I denne artikkelen presenterer og drøfter vi tospråklige
lærerstudenters erfaringer med gruppearbeid
basert på en undersøkelse vi har gjennomført.
Resultatene fra studien tyder på at disse studentene,
i likhet med andre studenter opplever at det
kan være krevende å samarbeide, men at de også
støter på flere og mer sammensatte utfordringer
enn norske studenter. Blant annet forteller de at
overgangen til mer demokratiske samarbeidskulturer
hvor de måtte hjelpe hverandre og arbeide mot
et felles mål, har vært krevende og ukjent. Det tok
for eksempel lang tid før de skjønte at alle måtte ta
et felles ansvar og bidra til å få gjennomført oppgaven.
Erfaringene våre fra denne studien bør kunne
inngå i en større diskusjon som kan være nyttig
for lærerutdannere som møter studenter som har
utdanningsbakgrunnen sin fra andre læringskulturer
enn den norske.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 16 (2014): Eksamen
6G-ANNA. 6G-Access, Network of Networks, Automation and Simplification. A lighthouse project to advance 6G in Germany and Europe
Creators: name: Knußmann, Janina
name: Kehl, Pierre
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022
Subjects: 6G
Sustainability
Security
Flexibility
Networks of Networks

description: 6G-ANNA (6G-Access, Network of Networks, Automation & Simplification) aims to deliver a holistic system approach for 6G mobile systems. A broad consortium of industrial companies, both from communications industry and from companies on the application side (including SMEs and startups), and proven academic experts have come together to take a pioneering role in the development of 6G communications technologies for Germany and thus also Europe, in line with the High-Tech Strategy 2025 of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Brug af test og prøver på specialskoler
Creators: name: Egelund, Niels
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: For ti år siden var der ikke mange, der kunne forestille sig, at elever fra specialskoler og specialklasser skulle gå til afgangsprøve. Man syntes, at det var synd, da det ikke kunne undgå at udstille deres handicap. Derfor var det bedre at give dem en udtalelse, der fremhævede deres gode sider, at de var venlige, omgængelige, osv. Fra skoleåret 2006/07 blev lovgivningen ændret, så skolerne - så vidt det er muligt – skal sende specialklasse- og specialskoleeleverne til afgangsprøve, lige som de – igen så vidt det er muligt – skal sørge for, at eleverne gennemfører de nationale test. Er øget vægtning af tests og prøver et udtryk for kvalitet på specialskolerne, eller er det blot endnu et udtryk for accountability? De tre undersøgelser, der præsenteres i artiklen, giver en basis for at svare på spørgsmålet.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 16 (2014): Eksamen
An Aligned Orbit for the Young Planet V1298 Tau b
Creators: name: Johnson, Marshall C.
name: David, Trevor J.
name: Petigura, Erik A.
name: Isaacson, Howard T.
name: Van Zandt, Judah
name: Ilyin, Ilya
name: Strassmeier, Klaus
name: Mallonn, Matthias
name: Zhou, George
name: Mann, Andrew W.
name: Livingston, John H.
name: Luger, Rodrigo
name: Dai, Fei
name: Weiss, Lauren M.
name: Močnik, Teo
name: Giacalone, Steven
name: Hill, Michelle L.
name: Rice, Malena
name: Blunt, Sarah
name: Rubenzahl, Ryan
name: Dalba, Paul A.
name: Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
name: Berlind, Perry
name: Calkins, Michael L.
name: Foreman-Mackey, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The alignment of planetary orbits with respect to the stellar rotation preserves information on their dynamical histories. Measuring this angle for young planets help illuminate the mechanisms that create misaligned orbits for older planets, as different processes could operate over timescales ranging from a few Myr to a Gyr. We present spectroscopic transit observations of the young exoplanet V1298 Tau b; we update the age of V1298 Tau to be $28\pm4$ Myr based on Gaia EDR3 measurements. We observed a partial transit with Keck/HIRES and LBT/PEPSI, and detected the radial velocity anomaly due to the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect. V1298 Tau~b has a prograde, well-aligned orbit, with $λ= 4_{-10}^{+7 \circ}$. By combining the spectroscopically-measured $v\sin i_{\star}$ and the phtometrically-measured rotation period of the host star we also find that the orbit is aligned in 3D, $ψ= 8_{-7}^{+4 \circ}$ deg. Finally, we combine our obliquity constraints with a previous measurement for the interior planet V1298 Tau c to constrain the mutual inclination between the two planets to be $i_{\mathrm{mut}}=0^{\circ} \pm 19^{\circ}$. This measurements adds to the growing number of well-aligned planets at young ages, hinting that misalignments may be generated over timescales of longer than tens of Myr. The number of measurements, however, is still small, and this population may not be representative of the older planets that have been observed to date. We also present the derivation of the relationship between $i_{\mathrm{mut}}$, $λ$, and $i$ for two planets.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ. 17 pages, 10 figures