cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Split-Central-Buffered Load-Balancing Clos-Network Switch with In-Order Forwarding
Creators: name: Sule, Oladele Theophilus
name: Rojas-Cessa, Roberto
name: Dong, Ziqian
name: Lin, Chuan-Bi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a configuration scheme for a load-balancing Clos-network packet switch that has split central modules and buffers in between the split modules. Our split-central-buffered Load-Balancing Clos-network (LBC) switch is cell based. The switch has four stages, namely input, central-input, central-output, and output stages. The proposed configuration scheme uses a pre-determined and periodic interconnection pattern in the input and split central modules to load-balance and route traffic. The LBC switch has low configuration complexity. The operation of the switch includes a mechanism applied at input and split-central modules to forward cells in sequence. The switch achieves 100\% throughput under uniform and nonuniform admissible traffic with independent and identical distributions (i.i.d.). These high switching performance and low complexity are achieved while performing in-sequence forwarding and without resorting to memory speedup or central-stage expansion. Our discussion includes throughput analysis, where we describe the operations that the configuration mechanism performs on the traffic traversing the switch, and proof of in-sequence forwarding. A simulation study is presented as a practical demonstration of the switch performance on uniform and nonuniform i.i.d. traffic.
description: This is an extended version of that published in IEEE Trans. on Networking, with the same title
Point-contact spectroscopy on URu$_2$Si$_2$
Creators: name: Rodrigo, J. G.
name: Guinea, F.
name: Vieira, S.
name: Aliev, F. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunnel and point contact experiments have been made in a URu$_2$Si$_2$ single crystal along the c-axis. The experiments were performed changing temperature and contact size in a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope. A resonance develops at the Fermi level at $T\sim 60$ K. This resonance splits and becomes asymmetric when the 17.5 K phase transition is crossed. These results are consistent with the existence of Kondo like bound states of the U$^{4+}$ ionic configurations and the conduction electrons. Below the transition, these configurations are split by the development of quadrupolar ordering. The peak separation can be interpreted as a direct measurement of the order parameter. Measurements on a policrystalline UAu_2Si_2$ sample are also reported, with a comparative study of the behavior of both materials.
description: 4 pages (Latex) + 2 postscript figures
Storage capacity of a constructive learning algorithm
Creators: name: Buhot, Arnaud
name: Gordon, Mirta B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upper and lower bounds for the typical storage capacity of a constructive algorithm, the Tilinglike Learning Algorithm for the Parity Machine [M. Biehl and M. Opper, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 44} 6888 (1991)], are determined in the asymptotic limit of large training set sizes. The properties of a perceptron with threshold, learning a training set of patterns having a biased distribution of targets, needed as an intermediate step in the capacity calculation, are determined analytically. The lower bound for the capacity, determined with a cavity method, is proportional to the number of hidden units. The upper bound, obtained with the hypothesis of replica symmetry, is close to the one predicted by Mitchinson and Durbin [Biol. Cyber. {\bf 60} 345 (1989)].
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА СПОСОБОВ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ДИСТИЛЛЯТОВ ИЗ ТОПИНАМБУРА
Creators: name: ПЕСЧАНСКАЯ ВИОЛЕТТА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: КРИКУНОВА ЛЮДМИЛА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Пиво и напитки
Year: 2019
Subjects: СБРОЖЕННОЕ СУСЛО
СПОСОБЫ ДИСТИЛЛЯЦИИ
СУШЕНЫЙ ТОПИНАМБУР
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ДИСТИЛЛЯТОВ

description: В работе для производства дистиллятов использовали сушеный топинамбур. Исследовали состав летучих компонентов сброженного сусла, полученного по разработанным ранее оптимальным режимным параметрам подготовки сырья к дистилляции. Приведена сравнительная характеристика способов дистилляции: однократной и двукратной. На первом этапе работы определен состав и содержание основных летучих компонентов сброженного сусла и спирта-сырца. Установлено, что в пересчете на абсолютный спирт суммарное содержание летучих компонентов в спирте-сырце повышается в среднем на 9,7 %. Увеличивается количество ацетальдегида, метанола, энантового эфира, снижается - высших спиртов и фенилэтилового спирта. Показано, что двукратная дистилляция, по сравнению с однократной, характеризуется более высокими потерями спирта. Они возрастают с 3,6 до 5,3 %. Установлено, что в процессе дистилляции сброженного сусла фенилэтиловый спирт в основном остается в отходе производства - барде. Показано, что процесс дистилляции сопровождается новообразованием летучих компонентов. Их количество при однократной дистилляции возрастает на 10 %, при двукратной - на 3,5 %. Двукратная дистилляция предпочтительна с позиции выделения ацетальдегида, однако, по содержанию высших спиртов лучший результат показывает однократная дистилляция. Исследован состав летучих компонентов дистиллятов. Рекомендуется для получения дистиллята из сушеного топинамбура однократная дистилляция, которая, по сравнению с двукратной дистилляцией, позволяет, во-первых, упростить технологический процесс, во-вторых, снизить потери спирта, в-третьих, обогатить дистиллят ценными летучими компонентами.
Characteristic length scales and formation of vortices in the Abelian Higgs model in the presence of a uniform background charge
Creators: name: Babaev, Egor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this brief report we consider a non-local Abelian Higgs model in the presence of a neutralizing uniform background charge. We show that such a system possesses vortices which key feature is a strong radial electric field. We estimate the basic properties of such an object and characteristic length scales in this model.
description: Replaced with journal version. Some minor changes
Additional file 2 of Forms of distributed leadership – a case study of six workplaces in eldercare
Creators: name: Eriksson, Andrea
name: Andersson Bäck, Monica
name: Elmersjö, Magdalena
name: Gillberg, Gunnar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 2.
On the Origin of Black Hole Spin in High-mass X-Ray Binaries
Creators: name: Qin, Ying
name: Marchant, Pablo
name: Fragos, Tassos
name: Meynet, Georges
name: Kalogera, Vicky
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole (BH) spins in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) cover a range of values that can be explained by accretion after BH birth. In contrast, the three BH spin measurements in high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) show only values near the maximum and likely have a different origin connected to the BH stellar progenitor. We explore here two possible scenarios to explain the high spins of BHs in HMXBs: formation in binaries that undergo mass transfer (MT) during the main sequence (MS; Case-A MT), and very close binaries undergoing chemically homogeneous evolution (CHE). We find that both scenarios are able to produce high-spin BHs if internal angular momentum (AM) transport in the progenitor star after its MS evolution is not too strong (i.e., weak coupling between the stellar core and its envelope). If instead efficient AM transport is assumed, we find that the resulting BH spins are always too low with respect to observations. The Case-A MT model provides a good fit for the BH spins, the masses of the two components, and the final orbital periods for two of the three BHs in HMXBs with measured spins. For one of them, the mass predicted for the BH companion is significantly lower than observed, but this depends strongly on the assumed efficiency of mass transfer. The CHE models predict orbital periods that are too large for all three cases considered here. We expect the Case-A MT to be much more frequent at the metallicities involved, so we conclude that the Case-A MT scenario is preferred. Finally, we predict that the stellar companions of HMXBs formed through the Case-A MT have enhanced nitrogen surface abundances, which can be tested by future observations.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures and 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJL
Continuum Derrida Approach to Drift and Diffusivity in Random Media
Creators: name: Dean, D S
name: Drummond, I T
name: Horgan, R R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of rather general arguments, based on an approach due to Derrida that makes use of samples of finite size, we analyse the effective diffusivity and drift tensors in certain types of random medium in which the motion of the particles is controlled by molecular diffusion and a local flow field with known statistical properties. The power of the Derrida method is that it uses the equilibrium probability distribution, that exists for each {\em finite} sample, to compute asymptotic behaviour at large times in the {\em infinite} medium. In certain cases, where this equilibrium situation is associated with a vanishing microcurrent, our results demonstrate the equality of the renormalization processes for the effective drift and diffusivity tensors. This establishes, for those cases, a Ward identity previously verified only to two-loop order in perturbation theory in certain models. The technique can be applied also to media in which the diffusivity exhibits spatial fluctuations. We derive a simple relationship between the effective diffusivity in this case and that for an associated gradient drift problem that provides an interesting constraint on previously conjectured results.
description: 18 pages, Latex, DAMTP-96-80
Radiation-induced bystander effects may contribute to radiation-induced cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Yang, Xuejiao
name: Ma, Linlin
name: Ye, Zhujing
name: Shi, Wenyu
name: Zhang, Liyuan
name: Wang, Jingdong
name: Yang, Hongying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Despite being a major treatment modality for brain cancer due to its efficiency in achieving cancer control, radiotherapy has long been known to cause long-term side effects, including radiation-induced cognitive impairment (RICI). Neurogenesis inhibition due to radiation-induced damage in neural stem cells (NSCs) has been demonstrated to be an important mechanism underlying RICI. Radiation-induced bystander effects (RIBEs) denote the biological responses in non-targeted cells after their neighboring cells are irradiated. We have previously demonstrated that RIBEs could play an important role in the skin wound healing process. Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether RIBEs contribute to RICI in this study. The transwell co-culture method was used to investigate bystander effects in mouse NSCs induced by irradiated GL261 mouse glioma cells in vitro. The proliferation, neurosphere-forming capacity and differentiation potential of NSCs were determined as the bystander endpoints. The exosomes were extracted from the media used to culture GL261 cells and were injected into the hippocampus of C57BL/6 mice. Two months later, the neurogenesis of mice was assessed using BrdU incorporation and immunofluorescence microscopy, and cognitive function was evaluated by the Morris Water Maze. After co-culture with GL261 glioma cells, mouse NSCs displayed inhibited proliferation and reduced neurosphere-forming capacity and differentiation potential. The irradiated GL261 cells caused greater inhibition and reduction in NSCs than unirradiated GL261 cells. Moreover, adding the exosomes secreted by GL261 cells into the culture of NSCs inhibited NSC proliferation, suggesting that the cancer cell-derived exosomes may be critical intercellular signals. Furthermore, injection of the exosomes from GL261 cells into the hippocampus of mice caused significant neurogenesis inhibition and cognitive impairment two month later, and the exosomes from irradiated GL261 cells induced greater inhibitory effects. RIBEs mediated by the exosomes from irradiated cancer cells could contribute to RICI and, therefore, could be a novel mechanism underlying RICI.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МАКРО- И МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ДЛЯ МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ ДРОЖЖЕЙ
Creators: name: ГРИБКОВА ИРИНА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Пиво и напитки
Year: 2019
Subjects: БРОЖЕНИЕ
ДОСТУПНОСТЬ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ
ДРОЖЖЕВЫЕ ПОДКОРМКИ
ДРОЖЖИ
ДЫХАНИЕ
МИНЕРАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПОНЕНТЫ

description: В технологии пивоварения в результате жизнедеятельности дрожжей формируется вкус пива за счет образования вторичных продуктов брожения. Интенсивность образования спирта, эфиров, альдегидов, аминокислот и др. продуктов метаболизма обеспечивают углеводные, азотистые вещества, витамины, количество растворенного кислорода, рН среды, оптимальная температура и пр. факторы. Отмечена необходимость присутствия минерального питания, то есть макро- и микроэлементов в питательной среде для нормального функционирования дрожжей, поскольку они входят в состав кофакторов для многих ферментов, участвующих в процессе дыхания и брожения. Также отмечена роль минеральных соединений в построении важных органелл клеточной структуры микроорганизмов, затронут вопрос синергизма ионов металлов. Рассмотрено влияние иона Zn2+ на процессы гликолиза. Показано влияние ионов Zn2+ на изменение объема биомассы дрожжей и синтеза спирта, а также вовлечение его в энергетические процессы. Отмечена важность применения подкормок для дрожжей вследствие применения сырья низкого качества и проблематичность введения уже существующих методов для оптимизации состава сусла в технологии пивоварения. В связи с этой проблемой оценена перспективность применения минеральных подкормок. Приведен примерный перечень существующих на рынке препаратов и показано, что при выборе тех или иных подкормок необходимо учитывать факт биодоступности микроэлементов, поскольку микроэлементы гораздо лучше вовлекаются дрожжами в метаболизм в органической форме по сравнению с минеральной, что подтверждено литературными данными. Под органической формой авторы подразумевают образование хелатных комплексов с аминокислотами, пептидами, органическими кислотами, эфирами и т. д. Рассмотрена перспективность применения минеральных компонентов из растительного сырья, применяемого в технологии пивоварения. Таким образом, при применении минеральных добавок следует учитывать форму их нахождения в составе, отдавая предпочтения органическим хелатным комплексам, в частности с цинком, как представителем микроэлементов, необходимым дрожжам для ускорения роста и развития при низком качестве применяемых препаратов сухих дрожжей, особенно в условиях мини- и микропивоварен.
Soft Masses in Strong Unification
Creators: name: King, S. F.
name: Ross, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the infra-red structure of soft supersymmetry breaking masses of the squarks and sleptons in supersymmetric (SUSY) strong unification schemes where $α_{GUT}\sim 0.2-1$. We show that combinations of soft masses approach fixed points which leads to very simple predictions for soft masses at the intermediate scale. The assumption that the high energy gaugino mass $M_{1/2}$ dominates over the soft scalar masses leads to a strong suppression of flavour changing neutral currents, and a low energy SUSY spectrum which is simply predicted in terms of two parameters, namely $α_{GUT}$ and $M_{1/2}$. Due to the quickly falling gauge couplings beneath the high energy scale, the low energy spectrum has a characteristic ``scalar dominated'' signature quite unlike the standard gaugino dominated MSSM where the right-handed sleptons are predicted to be rather light. We also examine the new sources of flavour changing expected in such models, and in particular show that the flavour violation coming from the D-term of a $U(1)_X$ gauged family symmetry may be reduced to an acceptable level.
description: 49 pages, Latex
Risk of Thrombosis in Patients Presenting with Myocardial Infarction with Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA)
Creators: name: Sivabaskari Pasupathy
name: Rodgers, Susan
name: Tavella, Rosanna
name: McRae, Simon
name: Beltrame, John
Publisher: name: The University of Adelaide
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Orignal Research
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0016
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0016, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0016, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
TripleAgent: Monitoring, Perturbation and Failure-obliviousness for Automated Resilience Improvement in Java Applications
Creators: name: Zhang, Long
name: Monperrus, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present a novel resilience improvement system for Java applications. The unique feature of this system is to combine automated monitoring, automated perturbation injection, and automated resilience improvement. The latter is achieved thanks to the failure-oblivious computing, a concept introduced in 2004 by Rinard and colleagues. We design and implement the system as agents for the Java virtual machine. We evaluate the system on two real-world applications: a file transfer client and an email server. Our results show that it is possible to automatically improve the resilience of Java applications with respect to uncaught or mishandled exceptions.
Unravelling the Enigma of MI With Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries
Creators: name: Sivabaskari Pasupathy
name: Tavella, Rosanna
name: Beltrame, John
Publisher: name: The University of Adelaide
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Diagnosis of MINOCA
РАЗРАБОТКА ЭКСПРЕСС-МЕТОДА ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ СРОКОВ ГОДНОСТИ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ ВОД РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ГИДРОХИМИЧЕСКИХ ТИПОВ
Creators: name: СЕВОСТЬЯНОВА ЕЛЕНА МИХАЙЛОВНА
name: ХОРОШЕВА ЕЛЕНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: РЕМНЕВА ГАЛИНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: АЛТАЕВА АЛЛА МИХАЙЛОВНА
name: ЗАХАРОВ МАКСИМ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Пиво и напитки
Year: 2019
Subjects: ГИДРОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ ТИП
МИНЕРАЛЬНАЯ ВОДА
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ СРОКОВ ГОДНОСТИ
СРОК ГОДНОСТИ
УСКОРЕННОЕ СТАРЕНИЕ
ЭКСПРЕСС-МЕТОД

description: Срок годности пищевых продуктов - один из важнейших показателей, характеризующих качество или потерю качества продукта. Метод «ускоренного старения», позволяющий значительно сэкономить время и прогнозировать определенные показатели качества и сроки годности продовольственных товаров, представляет собой одно из перспективных направлений оценки изменения качества пищевых продуктов длительного хранения. Минеральные воды различных гидрохимических типов и минерализации, расфасованные в полимерную или стеклянную упаковку - не скоропортящиеся продукты. В зависимости от упаковки срок годности минеральных вод различных гидрохимических типов (кроме железистых) устанавливается от 6 до 12 мес., для негазированных вод до 24 мес. при температуре хранения от 5 до 20 °С. Производитель должен подтвердить безопасность своей продукции в течение всего срока годности с учетом коэффициента резерва (1,15). Для сокращения продолжительности экспериментальных исследований все испытания проводили при температуре, существенно превышающей возможные ее значения в процессе реального хранения продукции. Максимальная температура эксперимента была принята 60 °С. В качестве объектов исследования для разработки экспресс-метода прогнозирования сроков годности минеральных вод были выбраны минеральные воды различных гидрохимических типов, различной минерализации от 0,5 до 14 г/л, газированные и негазированные, расфасованные в потребительскую упаковку из полиэтилентерефталата и стекла. Для экспериментов был выбран температурный диапазон от 50 до 60 °С, также изучали воздействие УФ-излучения (l = 253,7 нм) в качестве факторов, обеспечивающих ускоренное старение продукта. В статье приведены экспериментальные данные по органолептическим и физико-химическим показателям минеральных вод, а также продуктов миграции из материала упаковки.
Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries - Diagnosis and management
Creators: name: Sivabaskari Pasupathy
name: Tavella, Rosanna
name: McRae, Simon
name: Beltrame, John
Publisher: name: The University of Adelaide
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: An overview of MINOCA diagnosis and management.
A Modular Shell Egg Grading and Packing Plant
Creators: name: Goble, Jesse W.
name: Goble, Jesse W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Summary: A shell egg grading and packing operation with a capacity of 80 cases per hour was studied. The operation was found to be inefficient, and the cost of improving it to provide a 100-percent anticipated growth in volume was not feasible. Furthermore, the plant site severely limited the changes that would have to be made. Plans and operating methods were developed for a new plant to be constructed in two phases on another site. The first phase provides more adequate facilities for grading and packing eggs using existing equipment more efficiently. The plant is designed so it can be expanded with minimum changes and the least disruption to ongoing operations. In the second phase of construction, the plant is enlarged by adding space without making major structural or operational changes. Plant output is doubled by adding a second grading and packing machine.
Dispersive analysis of the $γγ^{*} \to ππ$ process
Creators: name: Danilkin, Igor
name: Vanderhaeghen, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of the $γγ^{*} \to π^+π^-, π^0π^0$ processes from the threshold through the $f_2(1270)$ region in the $ππ$ invariant mass. We adopt the Omnès representation in order to account for rescattering effects in both s- and d-partial waves. For the description of the $f_0(980)$ resonance, we implement a coupled-channel unitarity. The constructed amplitudes serve as an essential framework to interpret the current experimental two-photon fusion program at BESIII. They also provide an important input for the dispersive analyses of the hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon's anomalous magnetic moment.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures (journal version)
Additional file 1 of Enhanced exosome secretion regulated by microglial P2X7R in the medullary dorsal horn contributes to pulpitis-induced pain
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Yu, Zhuo
name: Wang, Mingjun
name: Kang, Xiaoning
name: Wu, Xiaoke
name: Yang, Fengjiao
name: Yang, Lu
name: Sun, Shukai
name: Wu, Li-an
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
The what, when, who, why, how and where of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA)
Creators: name: Sivabaskari Pasupathy
name: Tavella, Rosanna
name: Beltrame, John
Publisher: name: The University of Adelaide
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: An overview of MINOCA
A Variable Rate Fronthaul Scheme for Cloud Radio Access Networks (C-RAN)
Creators: name: Das, Sandip
name: Ruffini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) is considered as one of the most promising candidate for Fifth Generation (5G) wireless communication system. However, C-RAN imposes stringent requirements on fronthaul in terms of capacity which in turn becomes a bottleneck for deployment of cloud-RAN in dense networks. Compressed CPRI and functional split are two primary solutions to overcome this. However, this makes Remote Radio Unit (RRU) more complex and the computational resources in RRU are localized and thus cannot be shared with other RRUs when not in use. In this paper, we introduce the concept of Variable Rate Fronthaul (VRF) for C-RAN. This scheme operates on a CPRI type of interface (e.g., one that transmits I/Q data samples) with the novelty of dynamically changing the cell bandwidth, and consequently the fronthaul data rates, depending on the cell load, with the support of a Software Defined Network (SDN) controller. This allows for a more efficient transport of C-RAN cells data over a shared backhaul. We first propose a mathematical analysis of the VRF performance using a queuing theory approach based on the Markov model. We then provide the results of our simulation framework both for validation and in support of the mathematical analysis. Our results show that the proposed VRF scheme provides significantly lower blocking probability over a shared backhaul than standard CPRI.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
Soliton pinning by long-range order in aperiodic systems
Creators: name: Dominguez-Adame, F.
name: Sanchez, A.
name: Kivshar, Yu. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate propagation of a kink soliton along inhomogeneous chains with two different constituents, arranged either periodically, aperiodically, or randomly. For the discrete sine-Gordon equation and the Fibonacci and Thue-Morse chains taken as examples, we have found that the phenomenology of aperiodic systems is very peculiar: On the one hand, they exhibit soliton pinning as in the random chain, although the depinning forces are clearly smaller. In addition, solitons are seen to propagate differently in the aperiodic chains than on periodic chains with large unit cells, given by approximations to the full aperiodic sequence. We show that most of these phenomena can be understood by means of simple collective coordinate arguments, with the exception of long range order effects. In the conclusion we comment on the interesting implications that our work could bring about in the field of solitons in molecular (e.g., DNA) chains.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX 3.0 + epsf, 3 figures in accompanying PostScript file (Submitted to Phys Rev E Rapid Comm)
Systematic Review of Patients Presenting With Suspected Myocardial Infarction and Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries - Supplemental Data.
Creators: name: Sivabaskari Pasupathy
name: Air, Tracy
name: Dreyer, Rachel
name: Tavella, Rosanna
name: Beltrame, John
Publisher: name: The University of Adelaide
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary material to the Systematic review of MINOCA.
Additional file 1 of Heart-targeting exosomes from human cardiosphere-derived cells improve the therapeutic effect on cardiac hypertrophy
Creators: name: Mao, Liang
name: Li, Yun-Da
name: Chen, Ruo-Lan
name: Li, Gang
name: Zhou, Xiao-Xia
name: Song, Fei
name: Wu, Chan
name: Hu, Yu
name: Hong, Yi-Xiang
name: Dang, Xitong
name: Li, Gui-Rong
name: Wang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic illustration of displaying a homing peptide/FLAG on the surface of exosomes. The coding sequence of HHP/FLAG (red bar) was fused in-frame to the LAMP2b cDNA between the signal peptide (SP) and the N-terminus, which was then cloned into pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen1 expression plasmid. Forced expression of the plasmid in CDCs would display the HHP/FLAG (red oval) on the surface of exosomes. Figure S2. Schematic illustration of mice treatment schedule. The TAC mice were randomly divided into 3 groups, PBS control, CON-EXO, and HHP-EXO (n = 12 each). Exosomes (4 mg/kg) or PBS were tail-vein injected on day 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 post-TAC. Echocardiographic studies were performed 3 days (Control) prior to, and on day 7, 14, 21, 28 and 42 after, the TAC. The mean arterial blood pressure was evaluated, serum was collected, and the hearts were harvested on day 42 post-TAC. Figure S3. Cardiac hypertrophy after exosome treatment. A Coronal sections of the hearts among groups by HE staining. B Quantitation of heart weight/body weight (left panel) and heart weight/tibial length (right panel) ratios among groups. Data are presented as ‘Mean ± STDEV’, n = 9-12 animals, *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01. Figure S4. HHP-EXO and SC144 perform similar effect of inhibiting GP130-STAT pathway. H9C2 cardiomyocytes were pretreated with SC144 (10μM) for 1h, and then exposure to Ang II (1 μM) with or without HHP-EXO (50μg/ml) for 24h, the expression of β-MHC, GP130, p-STAT3, STAT3, p-ERK1/2, ERK, p-AKT and AKT was detected by Western blotting. Table S1. Parameters of cardiac function and related serum kinases levels in TAC mice with different treatments. Table S2. Reagents and antibodies used in the present study. Table S3. Primers for cloning of LAMP2b fusion plasmids used in the present study.
Quasi-Herglotz functions and convex optimization
Creators: name: Ivanenko, Yevhen
name: Nedic, Mitja
name: Gustafsson, Mats
name: Jonsson, B. L. G.
name: Luger, Annemarie
name: Nordebo, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the set of quasi-Herglotz functions and demonstrate that it has properties useful in the modeling of non-passive systems. The linear space of quasi-Herglotz functions constitutes a natural extension of the convex cone of Herglotz functions. It consists of differences of Herglotz functions, and we show that several of the important properties and modeling perspectives are inherited by the new set of quasi-Herglotz functions. In particular, this applies to their integral representations, the associated integral identities or sum rules (with adequate additional assumptions), their boundary values on the real axis and the associated approximation theory. Numerical examples are included to demonstrate the modeling of a non-passive gain media formulated as a convex optimization problem, where the generating measure is modeled by using a finite expansion of B-splines and point masses.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures. Updated Introduction and Sections 2.1 and 2.4. Restructured and updated Section 5. New numerical example in Section 5.3
Reading regions
Creators: name: Leslie, Alex
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Reading Regions combines literary, historical, and computational analysis to argue that the emergence of a nationally-incorporated cultural field after the Civil War galvanized regional differences rather than subsuming them. Americans relied on the concept of regions to make sense of geographic disparities in social, economic, and aesthetic practices. Noting the postbellum centralization of publishing and integration of transportation, scholars have taken attentiveness to regional particularity as the hallmark of a single “regionalism” that consolidated national taste around the consumption of imagined folk pasts. My project, however, illuminates extensive regional patterns of divergence in the local practices of reading and reprinting that underwrote national circulation. Americans read differently in different parts of the country, and catering to these differences shaped the dominant literary styles and media formats of the period. Tracing this dynamic relationship between reception and production demonstrates that literature not only described regional cultures but played a crucial mediating role in the process by which they were reproduced. Regions have continued to matter because meaning transforms as it travels, and in doing so etches furrows and valleys into the terrain of popular taste.
Response to Letter Regarding Article, "Systematic Review of Patients Presenting With Suspected Myocardial Infarction and Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries"
Creators: name: Sivabaskari Pasupathy
name: Air, Tracy
name: Dreyer, Rachel
name: Tavella, Rosanna
name: Beltrame, John
Publisher: name: The University of Adelaide
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: MINOCA systematic review response
Quantum Boltzmann equation for bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Nguyen, Dung X.
name: Wagner, Glenn
name: Simon, Steven H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A-B stacked bilayer graphene has massive electron and hole-like excitations with zero gap in the nearest-neighbor hopping approximation. In equilibrium, the quasiparticle occupation approximately follows the usual Fermi-Dirac distribution. In this paper we consider perturbing this equilibrium distribution so as to determine DC transport coefficients near charge neutrality. We consider the regime $β|μ| \lesssim 1$ (with $β$ the inverse temperature and $μ$ the chemical potential) where there is not a well formed Fermi surface. Starting from the Kadanoff-Baym equations, we obtain the quantum Boltzmann equation of the electron and hole distribution functions when the system is weakly perturbed out of equilibrium. The effect of phonons, disorder, and boundary scattering for finite sized systems are incorporated through a generalized collision integral. The transport coefficients, including the electrical and thermal conductivity, thermopower, and shear viscosity, are calculated in the linear response regime. We also extend the formalism to include an external magnetic field. We present results from numerical solutions of the quantum Boltzmann equation. Finally, we derive a simplified two-fluid hydrodynamic model appropriate for this system, which reproduces the salient results of the full numerical calculations.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures, fixed typos, add a section on a two-fluid model
Study on the interaction of polyamine transport (PAT) and 4-Chloro-naphthalimide-homospermidine conjugate (4-ClNAHSPD) by molecular docking and dynamics
Creators: name: Tian, Zhiyong
name: Tian, Luyao
name: Zhao, Sihan
name: Shi, Man
name: Guo, Shudi
name: Wang, Chaojie
name: Tian, Zhihui
name: He, Xiaohui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Polyamine transporter (PAT) is a protein that can deliver "drug-polyamine" conjugates to tumor cells. 4-Chloro-naphthalimide- homospermidine (4-ClNAHSPD) displayed good antitumor activity and excellent cell selectivity via PAT pathway. In this paper, 4-ClNAHSPD and spermidine (SPD) were docked against PAT. The results showed that 4-ClNAHSPD could bind to PAT through hydrogen bond, Van der Waals, salt bridge or attractive charge and hydrophobic interaction. The interaction of SPD and PAT, however, was hydrogen bond and Van der Waals interaction. Moreover, their binding sites were also different. The primary binding sites of 4-ClNAHSPD with PAT are the residues of VAL59, HIS222, ASP61, ASP179 and GLU64, while SPD interacts with PAT in the sites of ASP37, ASP244, APS275 and SER36. The docked ligand-protein complexes were simulated for 5000ps. In simulations, various binding sites further resulted in the diverse root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) and root-mean-square deviation fluctuation (RMSF) values. The RMSD and RMSF values of 4-ClNAHSPD-PAT indicated that 4-ClNAHSPD caused a weak conformational change of PAT in a different style from SPD. More importantly, the interaction force numbers of 4-ClNAHSPD-PAT were also changed after the simulation. These results supported that 4-ClNAHSPD harnesses PAT pathway for cellular entrance. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Cybister laevis Falkenstrom 1936
Creators: name: Jiang, Zhuo-Yin
name: Zhao, Shuang
name: Mai, Zu-Qi
name: Jia, Feng-Long
name: Hendrich, Lars
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Cybister
Cybister laevis

description: Cybister laevis Falkenström, 1936
(Figs 5A–C; 20A)
 Cybister laevis Falkenström, 1936: 243 (orig. descr.).
 Cybister tripunctatus var. laevis: GSCHWENDTNER (1938: 64).
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: ♀ (NHRS), labelled: “Giufu-Shan [Chongqing, Jinfoshan Mt.] / Szechuan / Em. Reitter [p] // Cybister ♀ / laevis / Falk. [hw] / det. Falkenström [p] // Typus [red label with black frame, p] // 7533 / E91 + [blue label, p] // NHRS-JLKB / 000073974 [p]”.
 Diagnosis. See Cybister tripunctatus lateralis. Ventral side yellowish.
 Comments to classification. The female type specimen has smooth elytra without any striolae – a condition which can be observed also in all females of C. tripuncatus lateralis. Since it is an odd, old museum specimen, it has a yellowish ventral side, which is not the case for C. tripunctatus lateralis from China, where the ventral side is always black or ferruginous in freshly hatched specimens. The size (26 mm) and the coloration of the dorsal side also indicate that C. laevis is conspecific with the variable and widespread C. tripunctatus lateralis, as already suggested by GSCHWENDTNER (1938).
 Distribution. China (Chongqing) (Fig. 20A).
description: Published as part of Jiang, Zhuo-Yin, Zhao, Shuang, Mai, Zu-Qi, Jia, Feng-Long & Hendrich, Lars, 2023, Review of the genus Cybister in China, with description of a new species from Guangdong (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), pp. 75-102 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.003, http://zenodo.org/record/7887332
Slow $^{4}He$ Quenches Produce Fuzzy, Transient Vortices
Creators: name: Rivers, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the Zurek scenario for the production of vortices in quenches of liquid $^{4}He$ in the light of recent experiments. Extending our previous results to later times, we argue that short wavelength thermal fluctuations make vortices poorly defined until after the transition has occurred. Further, if and when vortices appear, it is plausible that that they will decay faster than anticipated from turbulence experiments, irrespective of quench rates.
description: 4 pages, Revtex file, no figures Apart from a more appropriate title, this paper differs from its predecessor by including temperature, as well as pressure, quenches
Learning to decompose the modes in few-mode fibers with deep convolutional neural network
Creators: name: An, Yi
name: Huang, Liangjin
name: Li, Jun
name: Leng, Jinyong
name: Yang, Lijia
name: Zhou, Pu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce deep learning technique to perform complete mode decomposition for few-mode optical fiber for the first time. Our goal is to learn a fast and accurate mapping from near-field beam profiles to the complete mode coefficients, including both modal amplitudes and phases. We train the convolutional neural network with simulated beam patterns, and evaluate the network on both of the simulated beam data and the real beam data. In simulated beam data testing, the correlation between the reconstructed and the ideal beam profiles can achieve 0.9993 and 0.995 for 3-mode case and 5-mode case respectively. While in the real 3-mode beam data testing, the average correlation is 0.9912 and the mode decomposition can be potentially performed at 33 Hz frequency on Graphic Processing Unit, indicating real-time processing ability. The quantitative evaluations demonstrate the superiority of our deep learning based approach.
Additional file 1 of An evaluation of Scottish green health prescriptions using the APEASE criteria
Creators: name: Howlett, Neil
name: Freethy, Imogen
name: Harding, Sian
name: Wagner, Adam P.
name: Miners, Lisa
name: Anne-Greco, Honey
name: Lamming, Laura
name: Lloyd, Nigel
name: Brown, Katherine E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 33 of Combined nature and human selections reshaped peach fruit metabolome
Creators: name: Cao, Ke
name: Wang, Bin
name: Fang, Weichao
name: Zhu, Gengrui
name: Chen, Changwen
name: Wang, Xinwei
name: Li, Yong
name: Wu, Jinlong
name: Tang, Tang
name: Fei, Zhangjun
name: Luo, Jie
name: Wang, Lirong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 33. Review history.
Myocardial Infarction with Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA): The Past, Present, and Future Management
Creators: name: Sivabaskari Pasupathy
name: Tavella, Rosanna
name: Beltrame, John
Publisher: name: The University of Adelaide
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Invited Editorial
Decoupling for certain quadratic surfaces of low co-dimensions
Creators: name: Guo, Shaoming
name: Zorin-Kranich, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B25 (Primary) 11L15, 26D05 (Secondary)

description: We prove sharp $\ell^{p}L^{p}$ decoupling inequalities for $2$ quadratic forms in $4$ variables. We also recover several previous results (arXiv:1409.1634, arXiv:1501.07224, arXiv:1609.02022, arXiv:1609.04107) in a unified way.
description: v2: revised following referee reports, 22 pages
Light Quark Mass Determinations from the Lattice
Creators: name: Allton, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is a review of recent lattice determinations of the light quark masses. It describes the method employed to calculate quark masses in the lattice formulation, and the extrapolations required to reach the physical regime. This review is designed to be accessible to a general audience, not specifically lattice theorists.
description: Invited review talk at QCD97, Montpellier (July '97). 8 pages, 2 figures. Requires espcrc2.sty Minor changes: a reference added and a table updated accordingly
Dampak Profitabilitas dan Nilai Buku terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan LQ45 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Creators: name: Kurniawan, Aldi
name: Yusra, Irdha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: At present, there are many options in Indonesia that can be chosen by people who have advantages and one of the investors makes a profit by investing. For investors, the capital market is a place to channel funds in the form of shares, with the hope of regaining high shares. This study aims to discuss the impact of profitability and book value on stock returns. The population in this study is the LQ45 company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) per period 2013-2017. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method and based on predetermined criteria obtained a sample of 10 companies. Financial report data is obtained from the official IDX website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis with the help of the application E-Views 8. The initial test is done, namely completing the Chow-Test to decide whether the method of Pooled least square or Fixed effect is used; and test the Hausman-test to decide whether the fixed effect method or random effect can be used. The results of this observation state that profitability has a positive and significant effect on stock returns and negative and significant approval book values ​​on stock returns.