cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
NMR and $μ^{+}$SR detection of unconventional spin dynamics in Er(trensal) and Dy(trensal) molecular magnets
Creators: name: Lucaccini, E.
name: Sorace, L.
name: Adelnia, F.
name: Sanna, S.
name: Arosio, P.
name: Mariani, M.
name: Carretta, S.
name: Salman, Z.
name: Borsa, F.
name: Lascialfari, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR) spectra and relaxation and of Muon Spin Relaxation ($μ^{+}$SR) have been performed as a function of temperature and external magnetic field on two isostructural lanthanide complexes, Er(trensal) and Dy(trensal) featuring crystallographically imposed trigonal symmetry. Both the nuclear 1/T1 and muon $λ$ longitudinal relaxation rates, LRR, exhibit a peak for temperatures T lower than 30K, associated to the slowing down of the spin dynamics, and the width of the NMR absorption spectra starts to increase significantly at T ca. 50K, a temperature sizably higher than the one of the LRR peaks. The LRR peaks have a field and temperature dependence different from those previously reported for all Molecular Nanomagnets. They do not follow the Bloembergen-Purcell-Pound scaling of the amplitude and position in temperature and field and thus cannot be explained in terms of a single dominating correlation time $τ$c determined by the spin slowing down at low temperature. Further, for T lower than 50K the spectral width does not follow the temperature behavior of the magnetic susceptibility chi. We suggest, using simple qualitative considerations, that the observed behavior is due to a combination of two different relaxation processes characterized by the correlation times $τ$LT and $τ$HT, dominating for T lower than 30K and T higher than 50K, respectively. Finally, the observed flattening of LRR for T lower than 5K is suggested to have a quantum origin.
Additional file 1: of Modelling cost-effectiveness of tenofovir for prevention of mother to child transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in South Africa
Creators: name: Jolynne Mokaya
name: Burn, Edward
name: Tamandjou, Cynthia
name: Goedhals, Dominique
name: Barnes, Eleanor J.
name: Andersson, Monique
name: Pinedo-Villanueva, Rafael
name: Matthews, Philippa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) checklist - Modelling cost-effectiveness of alternative strategies for prevention of mother to child transmission of hepatitis B virus infection in South Africa. Available on-line at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7265582.v2 . (DOC 68 kb)
title: Re-deploying State Capacities: The Project of Financial Deregulation in Costa Rica (1980-2000)
Creators: name: Pacheco, Douglas Vladimir
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Costa Rica
subject: financial deregulation
subject: developing countries
subject: economic development
subject: bank
subject: banks
subject: banking
subject: finance
subject: State
subject: private ownership
subject: privatisation
subject: privatization
subject: capitalism
subject: neo-liberalism
subject: neoliberalism

description: Observers of neo-liberal persuasion claim that a financial system free of government regulation can lead to better allocation of resources and if the actual process of deregulation is done properly, the results can benefit society as a whole. Deregulation requires dismantling those state-based banking structures that are perceived as economically inefficient. This approach sets up a dichotomy between financial deregulation, which is portrayed as an intrinsic part of economic progress, and state regulation, which is seen as a force that interferes with entrepreneurial freedom and efficiency. This thesis argues that such a dichotomy can only be possible within the dominant neo-liberal discourses on the economy that have displaced Keynesian style economic management in core and peripheral areas of the world. Following Marxist structural approaches I also argue that financial deregulation is a class-based project that opens up profit sites and reflects the crisis in capitalist accumulation occurring in the latter part of the 20th century. Unlike neo-liberal followers I contend that the role of the state in maintaining and/or transforming capitalist structures in order to achieve certain outcomes (whatever they might be) is crucial in nation-building strategies in peripheral countries such as Costa Rica. As in many other countries, credit allocation was actively used in this country, for some thirty years in order to achieve high levels of investment, economic planning and re-distributive policies. However, the once fully nationalised banking system, as one of the few mechanisms available to the state to regulate savings and offer credit to different socio-economic groups, has gone through dramatic changes in the period from 1980-2000. Using a modified version of Hirschman's exit/voice framework for financial systems and available institutional data, I suggest that Costa Rica has moved from having a financial system that was predominantly owned by the state (public) and whose institutional arrangements were elite-led to one whose ownership is mixed but still led by elites. However if the trend persists I anticipate that it will become a predominantly privately owned system with an equal mixture of elite-voice and exit institutions.
Additional file 1: of Role of tbc1 in Drosophila embryonic salivary glands
Creators: name: Johnson, Dorothy
name: Andrew, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Development of Tbc1 antiserum and testing of transgenic lines. A) Tbc1 antiserum staining in wild type and tbc1Null SGs detected by immunofluorescence. B) HRP staining of wildtype embryos and embryos with SG overexpression (using the fkh-Gal4 driver) of UAS-untagged and UAS-GFP tagged tbc1 using Tbc1 antiserum. SG is outlined with a dashed line. C) Western blotting for Tbc1 (top), GFP (middle) and βtub (bottom). Full length, untagged tbc1: 77.5 kDa predicted molecular weight; Full length, GFP tagged: 106.7 kDa predicted molecular weight. Wild type: OR; Untagged: tub-Gal4 > UAS-tbc1; Tagged: tub-Gal4 > UAS-tbc1-GFP. Black arrowhead: Untagged Tbc1 size; Green arrowhead: expected size of GFP tagged Tbc1; *: non-specific bands. D) Tbc1 (magenta) and GFP (green) staining of untagged (top) and GFP-tagged Tbc1 expressed in the SG using fkh-Gal4. GFP and Tbc1 staining fully overlap in salivary glands expressing Tbc1 -GFP. Blue: DAPI. Scale Bar: 5 μm. (PDF 3979 kb)
title: The Politics of Partnership: The Role of Non-Government Organisations in Australian Drug Policy
Creators: name: Thomas, Natalie Kim
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Drug policy systems
subject: Drug policy, Government
subject: Drug policy, Non-Government
subject: Private Public Partnerships

description: The concepts of ‘partnership working’ and ‘intersectoral collaboration’ have become increasingly central to contemporary policy discourse on drugs and crime in Western liberal states, and the non-government sector now plays an integral role in the drug policy systems of many countries. Governments have actively sought to partner with non-government organisations in addressing drug problems and formulating effective drug policy. There has, however, been little empirical investigation of non-government policy work and their relationships with the bureaucratic state in the drugs field. This thesis responds to this gap by providing an account of the development of the idea of government/non-government ‘partnerships’ in the Australian drugs field, and presents new data on the broader role of non-government organisations in drug policy. Informed by governmentality and critical policy studies literature, this thesis adopts a qualitative approach that engages with three major sources of data: 1) Primary governmental documents including national and state and territory drug policy documents; 2) semi-structured interviews with 19 representatives from Australian non-government organisations; and 3) documents produced by non-government organisations.
Pachodynerus de SAUSSURE 1870
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Pachodynerus

description: Genus Pachodynerus de SAUSSURE 1870
Description: de SAUSSURE 1870: 56.
 Typus generis: Odynerus californicus de SAUSSURE 1870.
Distribution: Australian, Ethiopian, Nearctic and Neotropical Region.
Valid species: 1.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
The meaning of Italian VN compounds in a diachronic perspective: the development of a word-formation rule and its semantic instruction
Creators: name: Štichauer, Pavel
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings
Year: 2015

description: Pavel Štichauer’s paper (The meaning of Italian VN compounds in a diachronic perspective: the development of a word-formation rule and its semantic instruction) proposes a diachronic analysis of Italian VN compounds which sheds light on the emergence of this construction and the various meanings usually associated with it.
description: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings, 2015: MMM9 On-line Proceedings: Morphology and Semantics
A Model Approximation Scheme for Planning in Partially Observable Stochastic Domains
Creators: name: Zhang, N. L.
name: Liu, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are a natural model for planning problems where effects of actions are nondeterministic and the state of the world is not completely observable. It is difficult to solve POMDPs exactly. This paper proposes a new approximation scheme. The basic idea is to transform a POMDP into another one where additional information is provided by an oracle. The oracle informs the planning agent that the current state of the world is in a certain region. The transformed POMDP is consequently said to be region observable. It is easier to solve than the original POMDP. We propose to solve the transformed POMDP and use its optimal policy to construct an approximate policy for the original POMDP. By controlling the amount of additional information that the oracle provides, it is possible to find a proper tradeoff between computational time and approximation quality. In terms of algorithmic contributions, we study in details how to exploit region observability in solving the transformed POMDP. To facilitate the study, we also propose a new exact algorithm for general POMDPs. The algorithm is conceptually simple and yet is significantly more efficient than all previous exact algorithms.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Pachodynerus erynnis
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Pachodynerus
Pachodynerus erynnis

description: Pachodynerus erynnis (LEPELETIER de SAINT- FARGEAU 1841)
 Pacyodynerus erynnis (LEPELETIER de SAINT- FARGEAU): ASHMOLE & ASHMOLE 1997: 585 (Ascension).
 Pachodynerus erynnis (LEPELETIER de SAINT- FARGEAU): ASHMOLE & ASHMOLE 2000: 378 (Ascension).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Ascension.
Known from the Nearctic Region.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
title: How can the process of diffusion be a method for artists and scientists to collaboratively reveal the functions of hidden nature?
Creators: name: Trefilova, Svetlana
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: diffusion
subject: art
subject: science
subject: biological art
subject: rhizome methodologies

description: The fields of art and science are closely intertwined within modern society, and they are capable of supporting and enhancing each other in various ways. For example, art is able to create and simulate inferred systems or processes that cannot be observed directly by any scientific method; the microscopic world of living cells is one biological system evading observation, as the sample preparation methods used in microscopy in most cases only allows viewing and imaging of already dead subjects. Being an artist working with liquid media, I realised that diffusion—a physical process involved in the dilution of paint in water and also forming the basis of the functioning of any cell—is not just a means of building visually stimulating artistic models of real-life microscopic processes but also a conceptual key that allows us to understand how art and science interact. The theoretical foundation of the methodology and subsequent discussion in this thesis is Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari’s theory of rhizome and its six major principles. The process of diffusion and its relationship with science and art are critical to my doctoral research. The importance of diffusion for living plant systems is viewed through a Deleuzian lens, using my practice-led outcomes to support and illustrate this approach. The ways that science can benefit from art in modern and contemporary context are examined through the work of other artists whose practices exist in the broad field where art and science overlap. I show that, for an artist, the transition between art and science can occur in both directions and how this transition relies on diffusion in their practice. The research reflects on my own art and science projects, outlining my involvement in microscopic studies of Australian nature, my work with Griffith University studying myrtle rust fungal disease in native Australian plants, and the discovery of aphids as a potential myrtle rust treatment. It provides insight into my diffusive practice as a trained artist and scientist, rhizomatically connected to the two different disciplines and to the microscopic world I study. The practice-led research outcomes are presented in different media, and they evidence that collaboration between art and science is capable of revealing the invisible forms of nature around us. This exegesis demonstrates that transdisciplinary collaboration has the potential for significant discoveries and that art offers another way to educate the public about urgent environmental problems.
Monopoles, Strings, and Necklaces in $SO(10)$ and $E_6$
Creators: name: Lazarides, G.
name: Shafi, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ a variety of symmetry breaking patterns in $SO(10)$ and $E_6$ Grand Unified Theories to demonstrate the appearance of topological defects including magnetic monopoles, strings, and necklaces. We show that independent of the symmetry breaking pattern, a topologically stable superheavy monopole carrying a single unit of Dirac charge as well as color magnetic charge is always present. Lighter intermediate mass topologically stable monopoles carrying two or three quanta of Dirac charge can appear in $SO(10)$ and $E_6$ models respectively. These lighter monopoles as well as topologically stable intermediate scale strings can survive an inflationary epoch. We also show the appearance of a novel necklace configuration in $SO(10)$ broken to the Standard Model via $SU(4)_c\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$. It consists of $SU(4)_c$ and $SU(2)_R$ monopoles connected by flux tubes. Necklaces consisting of monopoles and antimonopoles joined together by flux tubes are also identified. Even in the absence of topologically stable strings, a monopole-string system can temporarily appear. This system decays by emitting gravity waves and we provide an example in which the spectrum of these waves is strongly peaked around $10^{-4}~{\rm Hz}$ with $Ω_{\rm gw}h^2\simeq 10^{-12}$. This spectrum should be within the detection capability of LISA.
description: 21 pages including 3 figures, major revision, version to be published in JHEP
Metabus AND
Creators: name: Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetragnathidae
Metabus

description: SYSTEMATICS OF METABUS AND TETRAGNATHID SPIDERS 311
 Cekalovic leg. 1 male, 2 females and 1 immature (AMNH) FAP0228 male illustrated and measured; Concepción, Nonquen Estero, 26.x.1996, T. Cekalovic leg. 1 male, 1 female and 2 immatures (AMNH) FAP0229 largest female measured. Región X de los Lagos, Chiloe Is., Pio Pio, 10–12.iii.1987, L. E. Peña leg. 1 female (AMNH) FAP0224 smallest female measured; Osorno, Maicolpue, hills S of 50 m, 19.ii.1992, N. I. Platnick, P. A. Goloboff & M. J. Ramírez leg. 1 male and 1 immature (AMNH) FAP0232; Puyehue NP, 40°44′0″S, 72°18′45″W, 450 m, 12.xii.2000 − 2.i.2001, J. Miller, F. Álvarez, J. A. Coddington & G. Hormiga leg. 1 female (USNM) FAP0218; Puyehue, Aguas Calientes, 40°44′0″S, 72°18′45″W, 450 m, 12.xii.2000 − 2.i.2001, G. Hormiga leg. 1 female (USNM) FAP0219; 40°44′0″S, 72°19′0″W, 1440 m, 6–7.xii.1988, V. & H. Roth leg. 1 female (CAS) FAP0222; 480 m, 17– 18.ii.1992, N. I. Platnick, P. A. Goloboff & M. J. Ramírez leg. 2 males, 1 females and 5 immatures (AMNH) FAP0223; 40°44′0″S, 71°15′0″W, 550 m, 29.xi.1994, R. Leschen & C. Carlton leg. 2 females (AMNH) FAP0226; 450 m, 27.i.1986, N. I. Platnick & R. T. Schuh leg. 1 male and 5 immatures (AMNH) FAP0230; 500 m, 2–5.i.1982, L. E. Peña leg. 1 female and 2 immatures (AMNH) FAP0235 female measured and illustrated; 450 m, 27.i.1986, N. I. Platnick & R. T. Schuh leg. 1 female and 2 immatures (AMNH) FAP0239; 40°44′0″S, 72°18′45″W, 450 m, 12.xii.2000 − 2.i.2001, J. Miller, F. Álvarez, J. A. Coddington & G. Hormiga leg. 1 female (USNM) FAP0268; Puyehue, Anticura, 40°40′0″S, 72°10′30″W, 350 m, 13.xii.2000 − 2.i.2001, J. Miller, F. Álvarez, J. A. Coddington & G. Hormiga leg. 1 female (USNM) FAP0215; 1 female (USNM) FAP0216; 1 male (USNM) FAP0217 one male specimen used for SEM; Puyehue, Anticura E of, 26.viii. 5.xi.1983, L. E. Peña leg. 1 male (AMNH) FAP0238; Puyehue, Los Mallines, 40°46′0″S, 72°17′0″W, 700 m, 12.xii.2000 − 2.i.2001, J. Miller, F. Álvarez, J. A. Coddington & G. Hormiga leg. 1 male (USNM) FAP0213 smallest male measured; 1 female (USNM) FAP0214 epigynum cleared illustrated; Repucura, Anticura, 500 m, 6.ii.1985, S. & J. Peck leg. 1 male and 1 immature (AMNH) FAP0227; Palaena, Chaiten, xii.1985, L. E. Peña leg. 1 female (AMNH) FAP0237; Valdivia, Las Trancas, W La Unión, 500 m, 6–10.ii.1988, L. E. Peña leg. 2 males and 4 immatures (AMNH) FAP0234.
description: Published as part of Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando, 2007, Systematics of the spider genus Metabus O. P. - Cambridge, 1899 (Araneoidea: Tetragnathidae) with additions to the tetragnathid fauna of Chile and comments on the phylogeny of Tetragnathidae, pp. 285-335 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (2) on pages 311-312, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00304.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5431084
Testing the W-exchange mechanism with two-body baryonic B decays
Creators: name: Hsiao, Y. K.
name: Tsai, Shang-Yuu
name: Lih, Chong-Chung
name: Rodrigues, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of $W$-exchange diagrams in baryonic $B$ decays is poorly understood, and often taken as insignificant and neglected. We show that charmful two-body baryonic $B\to {\bf B}_c \bar {\bf B}'$ decays provide a good test-bed for the study of the $W$-exchange topology, whose contribution is found to be non-negligible; here ${\bf B}_c$ is an anti-triplet or a sextet charmed baryon, and ${\bf \bar B}'$ an octet charmless (anti-)baryon. In particular, we calculate that ${\cal B}(\bar B^0\toΣ_c^{+}\bar p)=(2.9^{+0.8}_{-0.9})\times 10^{-6}$ in good agreement with the experimental upper bound. Its cousin $\bar B_s^0$ mode, $\bar B_s^0\toΛ^+_c\bar p$, is a purely $W$-exchange decay, hence is naturally suited for the study of the role of the $W$-exchange topology. We predict ${\cal B}(\bar B_s^0\toΛ^+_c\bar p)=(0.8\pm 0.3)\times 10^{-6}$, a relatively large branching ratio to be tested with a future measurement by the LHCb collaboration. Other predictions, such as ${\cal B}(\bar B^0\toΞ_c^+\barΣ^-)=(1.1\pm 0.4)\times 10^{-5}$, can be tested with future Belle II measurements.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables, version published in JHEP
title: The soul of a new machine
title: the soccer robot team of the FU Berlin
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ackers, Peter
name: Behnke, Sven
name: Frötschl, Bernhard
name: Lindstrot, Wolf
name: Melo, Manuel De
name: Rojas, Raúl
name: Schebesch, Andreas
name: Simon, Mark
name: Sprengel, Martin
name: Tenchio, Oliver
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::006 Spezielle Computerverfahren
subject: 700 Künste und Unterhaltung::790 Sport, Spiele, Unterhaltung

description: This paper describes the hardware and software of the robotic soccer team built at the Freie Universität Berlin which took part in the 1999 RoboCup Championship in Stockholm, Sweden. Our team, the FUFighters, consists of five robots of less than 18 cm horizontal cross-section. Four of the robots have the same mechanical design, while the goalie is slightly different. All the hardware was designed and assembled at the FU Berlin. The paper describes the hierarchical control architecture used to generate the behavior of individual agents and the whole team. Our reactive approach is based on the dual dynamics framework proposed by Jäger, but extended with a third module of sensor readings. Fast changing sensors are aggregated in time to form slowly changing percepts in a temporal resolution hierarchy. We describe the main blocks of the software and their interactions.
Additional file 1: of Potent anti-tumor immunostimulatory biocompatible nanohydrogel made from DNA
Creators: name: Jiana Jiang
name: Xianming Kong
name: Yuexia Xie
name: Hanbing Zou
name: Qianyun Tang
name: Ma, Ding
name: Zhao, Xue
name: Xiaozhen He
name: Anyue Xia
name: Peifeng Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figures S1â S6. Supplementary Material. (DOCX 2650 kb)
Corpus Annotation for Parser Evaluation
Creators: name: Carroll, John
name: Minnen, Guido
name: Briscoe, Ted
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: We describe a recently developed corpus annotation scheme for evaluating parsers that avoids shortcomings of current methods. The scheme encodes grammatical relations between heads and dependents, and has been used to mark up a new public-domain corpus of naturally occurring English text. We show how the corpus can be used to evaluate the accuracy of a robust parser, and relate the corpus to extant resources.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX (uses eaclap.sty)
Unsupervised Discovery of Phonological Categories through Supervised Learning of Morphological Rules
Creators: name: Daelemans, Walter
name: Berck, Peter
name: Gillis, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe a case study in the application of {\em symbolic machine learning} techniques for the discovery of linguistic rules and categories. A supervised rule induction algorithm is used to learn to predict the correct diminutive suffix given the phonological representation of Dutch nouns. The system produces rules which are comparable to rules proposed by linguists. Furthermore, in the process of learning this morphological task, the phonemes used are grouped into phonologically relevant categories. We discuss the relevance of our method for linguistics and language technology.
title: Grundelemente
title: Versöhnung und Mediation, Strafe und Geständnis, Gerechtigkeit und Humanität aus juristischen Perspektiven
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Montenbruck, Axel
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Rechtsanthropologie
subject: Demokrat
subject: Strafidee
subject: Rechtsperson
subject: Streitvermeidung
subject: Bürgerstrafe
subject: Menschenbild
subject: Geständnis
subject: Freiheitsverzicht
subject: Schädigungsverbot
subject: 200 Religion::210 Religionsphilosophie, Religionstheorie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::340 Recht
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie

description: Vorwort zur dritten Auflage der „Grundelemente“ Die Interpretation der „Grundelemente“ steht im Mittelpunkt. Zwar prägen vor allem die vielfältigen „juristischen Perspektiven“ das Herangehen. Aber als Diskussionsebene dient diejenige der vorrechtlichen Sichtweise des „Präambel Humanismus“. Aus semi-religiöser Sicht sorgt dabei die Idee der Versöhnung für den durchgehenden roten Faden. Ethiker wiederum könnten insbesondere an der Deutung der Gerechtigkeit interessiert sein. Die dritte Auflage bietet insgesamt erheblich erweiterte Ausführungen, nachdem die zweite Ausgabe nur wenige Ergänzungen enthielt. Um fast hundert Seiten ist die dritte Auflage angewachsen. So wird zum Rechtsinstitut der „Mediation“, deren Art und deren wachsende Bedeutung auf die Definition der entsprechenden Europäischen Richtlinie verwiesen. Auch war die Idee der „Versöhnungsperson“ zusätzlich und unter anderem mit dem „Menschenbild der EU-Grundrechtecharta“ zu erläutern. Das deutsche Strafprozessrecht enthält ferner jetzt auch eine Regelung der Rechtsfrieden stiftenden „Vereinbarung“, die üblicherweise zumindest mit einem Teilgeständnis des Angeklagten einhergeht. Zudem ist der deutsche Leitgedanke des Schuldprinzips im Lichte des Bundesverfassungsgerichts zu vertiefen. Ebenso war für das Verständnis des Strafens im weiteren Sinne auch die deutsche Sicherungsverwahrung noch einmal zu beleuchten. Nicht zuletzt aber ist die Gelegenheit der Neuauflage zu nutzen, die Frage nach Idee der Gerechtigkeit noch einmal zu vertiefen. So ist die „Uridee des Ausgleichens“ deutlicher noch herauszustellen. Zu überlegen ist auch, ob der Gleichheit als dem systemischen Kern der Gerechtigkeit nicht strukturell die Rolle eines weltlichen „heiligen Geistes“ zu kommt. Die Idee der Gerechtigkeit könnte insofern die Aufgabe wahrnehmen, Antagonismen zu überbrücken, etwa denjenigen von individueller Freiheit und kollektiver Solidarität. Ansonsten ist zu versuchen, die Mehrschichtigkeit der Idee der Gerechtigkeit noch schärfer herauszustellen.
Mean-field phases of an ultracold gas in a quasicrystalline potential
Creators: name: Johnstone, Dean
name: Öhberg, Patrik
name: Duncan, Callum W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent experimental advancement to realise ultracold gases scattering off an eight-fold optical potential [Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 110404 (2019)] heralds the beginning of a new technique to study the properties of quasicrystalline structures. Quasicrystals possess long-range order but are not periodic, and are still little studied in comparison to their periodic counterparts. Here, we consider an ultracold bosonic gas in an eight-fold symmetric lattice and assume a toy model where the atoms occupy the ground states of the local minima of the potential. The ground state phases of the system are studied, with particular interest in the local nature of the phases. The usual Mott-insulator, density wave, and supersolid phases of the standard and extended Bose-Hubbard model are observed. For non-zero long-range interactions, we find that density wave states can spontaneously break the eight-fold symmetry, and may even possess no rotational symmetry. We find the local variation in the number of nearest neighbours to play a vital role in the phase transitions, local structure, and global symmetries of the ground states. This variation in the number of nearest neighbours is not a unique property of the considered eight-fold lattice, and we expect our results to be generalisable to any quasicrystalline potential where there are only small position dependent variations in the site energy, tunnelling and interactions.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, accepted to PRA
Water-soluble and hydrolysis-resistant activated ester polymers: Synthesis, characterization, and application for preparing functional polymers
Creators: name: Jiang, Zhongguo
name: Zhao, Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Post-polymerization modification of pendant-activated ester groups on polymer backbones is a versatile tool to obtain multifunctional water-soluble polymers that cannot be synthesized by typical methods of polymerization. For the first time, short-chain PEG functionalized hydroxybenzoic acid esters (PHBE) were employed to synthesize novel monomers and polymers. The corresponding PHBE-bearing polymers were successfully synthesized for post-polymerization modification by free radical polymerization. More significantly, acrylic PEG functionalized hydroxybenzoic acid esters polymers showed traceless hydrolysis at room temperature for more than 10 days. Furthermore, the multifunctional PHBE-bearing polymers could be directly conjugated to water-soluble amines in water at room temperature. Therefore, this procedure provides an alternative route to well-defined, multifunctional, water-soluble polymers for a range of applications.
Tunable Coupling between Surface States of a Three-Dimensional Topological Insulator in the Quantum Hall Regime
Creators: name: Chong, Su Kong
name: Han, Kyu Bum
name: Sparks, Taylor D.
name: Deshpande, Vikram V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paired top and bottom Dirac surface states, each associated with a half-integer quantum Hall (QH) effect, and a resultant integer QH conductance (νe2/h), are hallmarks of a three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI). In a dual-gated system, chemical potentials of the paired surface states are controlled through separate gates. In this work, we establish tunable capacitive coupling between the surface states of a bulk-insulating TI BiSbTeSe2 and study the effect of this coupling on QH plateaus and Landau level (LL) fan diagram via dual-gate control. We observe non-linear QH transitions at low charge density in strongly-coupled surface states, which are related to the charge-density-dependent coupling strength. A splitting of the N= 0 LL at the charge neutrality point for thin devices (but thicker than the 2D limit) indicates inter-surface hybridization possibly beyond single-particle effects. By applying capacitor charging models to the surface states, we explore their chemical potential as a function of charge density and extract the fundamental electronic quantity of LL energy gaps from dual-gated transport and capacitance measurements. These studies are essential for the realization of exotic quantum effects such as topological exciton condensation.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Abort and blocking risks of atomic transactions in mobile ad-hoc networks
Creators: name: Böse, Jan-Hendrik
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::006 Spezielle Computerverfahren

description: It is generally known that in the case of multiple node or communication failures atomic commit protocols cannot avoid blocking. While in wired networks such situations are rare because of low failure probabilities, mobile ad-hoch networks (MANETs) are considered to be a more challenging. In this technical report I present a probabilistic model to predict the abort and blocking risks of distrubted atomic transactions for arbitrary MANET scenarios. The model presented is applied to a standard MANET scenario to demonstrate the blocking risks to be expected.
Dynamic Non-Bayesian Decision Making
Creators: name: Monderer, D.
name: Tennenholtz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The model of a non-Bayesian agent who faces a repeated game with incomplete information against Nature is an appropriate tool for modeling general agent-environment interactions. In such a model the environment state (controlled by Nature) may change arbitrarily, and the feedback/reward function is initially unknown. The agent is not Bayesian, that is he does not form a prior probability neither on the state selection strategy of Nature, nor on his reward function. A policy for the agent is a function which assigns an action to every history of observations and actions. Two basic feedback structures are considered. In one of them -- the perfect monitoring case -- the agent is able to observe the previous environment state as part of his feedback, while in the other -- the imperfect monitoring case -- all that is available to the agent is the reward obtained. Both of these settings refer to partially observable processes, where the current environment state is unknown. Our main result refers to the competitive ratio criterion in the perfect monitoring case. We prove the existence of an efficient stochastic policy that ensures that the competitive ratio is obtained at almost all stages with an arbitrarily high probability, where efficiency is measured in terms of rate of convergence. It is further shown that such an optimal policy does not exist in the imperfect monitoring case. Moreover, it is proved that in the perfect monitoring case there does not exist a deterministic policy that satisfies our long run optimality criterion. In addition, we discuss the maxmin criterion and prove that a deterministic efficient optimal strategy does exist in the imperfect monitoring case under this criterion. Finally we show that our approach to long-run optimality can be viewed as qualitative, which distinguishes it from previous work in this area.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Feynman path-integral treatment of the Bose polaron beyond the Fröhlich model
Creators: name: Ichmoukhamedov, Timour
name: Tempere, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate is no longer accurately described by the Fröhlich Hamiltonian as the coupling between the impurity and the boson bath gets stronger. We study the dominant effects of the two-phonon terms beyond the Fröhlich model on the ground-state properties of the polaron using Feynman's variational path-integral approach. The previously reported discrepancy in the effective mass between the renormalization group approach and this theory is shown to be absent in the beyond-Fröhlich model on the positive side of the Feshbach resonance. Self-trapping, characterized by a sharp and dramatic increase of the effective mass, is no longer observed for the repulsive polaron once the two-phonon interactions are included. For the attractive polaron we find a divergence of the ground-state energy and effective mass at weaker couplings than previously observed within the Fröhlich model.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
A Corpus Study of Negative Imperatives in Natural Language Instructions
Creators: name: Linden, Keith Vander
name: Di Eugenio, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we define the notion of a preventative expression and discuss a corpus study of such expressions in instructional text. We discuss our coding schema, which takes into account both form and function features, and present measures of inter-coder reliability for those features. We then discuss the correlations that exist between the function and the form features.
description: 6 pages, uses colap.sty and acl.bst
Nuclear effective field theory: status and perspectives
Creators: name: Hammer, H. -W.
name: König, S.
name: van Kolck, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nuclear physics landscape has been redesigned as a sequence of effective field theories (EFTs) connected to the Standard Model through symmetries and lattice simulations of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). EFTs in this sequence are expansions around different low-energy limits of QCD, each with its own characteristics, scales, and ranges of applicability regarding energy and number of nucleons. We review each of the three main nuclear EFTs -- Chiral, Pionless, Halo/Cluster -- highlighting their similarities, differences, and connections. In doing so, we survey the structural properties and reactions of nuclei that have been derived from the ab initio solution of the few- and many-body problem built upon EFT input.
description: 76 pages, 29 figures, version to appear in Rev. Mod. Phys
AMIR TEMUR BUYUK DAVLAT ARBOBI SIFATIDAGI O'RGANISHLAR
Creators: name: Azimov, Adhamjon
name: Nosirov, Husanboy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqola Amir Temur faoliyatini buyuk davlat arbobi va strateg sifatida o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Unda uning davlat boshqaruvi tizimini shakllantirishdagi o‘ziga xos yondashuvlari, ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy islohotlari, hamda adolatli siyosati tahlil qilinadi. Amir Temurning davlat arbobi sifatidagi muvaffaqiyati, uning kuchli tashkilotchilik qobiliyati, aniq maqsad sari intilishi va harbiy strategik fikrlash qobiliyatlari bilan bog‘liq ekanligi asoslanadi. Ushbu tadqiqot Amir Temurning dunyo tarixidagi o‘rnini chuqurroq anglashga, uning rahbarlik san’ati va boshqaruv tizimidan saboq olishga imkon beradi. Maqola tarixchilar, siyosatshunoslar, talaba va o‘quvchilar uchun ilmiy va amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
Paramischocyttarus MAGRETTI 1884
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Paramischocyttarus

description: Genus Paramischocyttarus MAGRETTI 1884
Description: MAGRETTI 1884a: 250.
 Typus generis: Paramischocyttarus subtilis MAGRETTI 1884.
 Synonym: Tanyzethus CAMERON 1910.
Distribution: Ethiopian and Palearctic Region.
Valid species: 4.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
Additional file 1: of The quality of maternal-fetal and newborn care services in Jordan: a qualitative focus group study
Creators: name: Alyahya, Mohammad
name: Khader, Yousef
name: Batieha, Anwar
name: Asad, Majed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Focus Group Discussions Guidelines with women: Quality of Maternal-Fetal and Newborn Care Services. (DOCX 14 kb)
"My Life as it is has Value:" A Narrative Approach to Understanding Life Course Experiences of Older Adults with Schizophrenia
Creators: Ogden, Lydia P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Social service
Mental health
Gerontology

description: This study used thematic narrative analysis to address the question: How do older adults who experience serious ongoing symptoms of schizophrenia understand and express stories of their personal survivorship in the face of life-course and present-time adversities? Framed by the developmental life course perspective and using major constructs of the theory of cumulative adversity and advantage to formulate a line of semi-structured questioning for narrative interviews about the life course experiences of older adults with schizophrenia who experienced ongoing illness symptoms, analysis of 31 interviews with six older adults with schizophrenia yielded findings across five central areas. Shared core themes included: 1) "My life as it is has value:" Narrating schizophrenia in later life; 2) "I have a key and live like a real person:" Homelessness and housing challenges in retrospect; 3) "There's not been jobs:" The meaning of employment; 4) "God told me how we're going to meet back up:" Narratives of relational conflict and loss, adjustment and renewal. A fifth area of findings developed the theory of cumulative adversity and advantage across the life course with schizophrenia. These results improve our understanding of the subjective experience of a highly vulnerable but grossly understudied and underserved population. Recommendations for focusing future research and development of more effective social work practice and policies are made.
l2Match: Optimizing Subgraph Isomorphism for Efficient Small Query Matching on Labelled Graphs.
Creators: name: Cheng, Chi Qin
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460308
subject: Pattern recognition
classificationCode: 461305
subject: Data structures and algorithms
classificationCode: 460505
subject: Database systems
classificationCode: 460508
subject: Information retrieval and web search

description: This research addresses Subgraph Isomorphism, proposing four optimization techniques within a filter-and-verification framework to reduce search space. Filtering maps query graph vertices to potential data graph candidates, pruning invalid options. Verification recursively explores solutions, with recent studies suggesting stronger constraints and heuristic approaches. A new algorithm, l2Match, integrates Label-Pair Indexing, Backward Candidate Pruning, and Jump-and-Redo methods for small queries, outperforming existing solutions. Real-world and synthetic dataset evaluations confirm l2Match's superiority, highlighting its advantages over Constraint Programming. However, label-based indexing efficacy varies with datasets. Applying optimizations to existing algorithms enhances query completion times.
The ring of arithmetical functions with unitary convolution: the [n]-truncation
Creators: name: Snellman, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a certain truncation of the ring of arithmetical functions with unitary convolution, consisting of functions vanishing on arguments >n. The truncations are artinian monomial quotients of a polynomial ring in finitely many indeterminates, and are isomorphic to the ``artinified'' Stanley-Reisner rings of certain simplicial complexes.
description: 23 pages
Metabus AND
Creators: name: Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetragnathidae
Metabus

description: SYSTEMATICS OF METABUS AND TETRAGNATHID SPIDERS 325
(Fig. 22A); the epigynum shape, and the posterior origin of the fertilization ducts (Fig. 22B–E).
 Description: Female from Anticura, Puyehue National Park, Chile (FAP0354). Habitus as in Figure 22A. Total length 4.1. Cephalothorax 1.7 long, 1.3 wide, 0.7 high. Sternum 0.8 long and wide. Chelicerae same colour as cephalothorax. Abdomen oval with two dorsal tubercles 2.82 long, 2.97 wide, 1.88 high, venter with two parallel lines of guanine silver patches. AME diameter 0.11. ALE 0.11. PME 0.13. PLE 0.11. Clypeus height 0.7 × AME diameter. AME separation 1.0 × AME diameter. AME–ALE separation 1.3 × AME diameter. PME separation 1.0 × PME diameter. PME–PLE separation 1.2 × PME diameter. Leg I length 6.7, leg II 5.0, leg III 2.9, leg IV 4.2, pedipalp 1.6. Epigynum as in Figure 22B–E.
 Variation: Female total length 3.3–4.1, cephalothorax length 1.6–1.7.
 Distribution: Endemic of to Chile (Fig. 11C).
 Material examined (N = 12): CHILE: Región X de los Lagos, Osorno, 4.1 Km E of Anticura, trap site 662, 19–26.xii.1982. A. Newton & M. Thayer leg. 1 female (AMNH) FAP0357; Aguas Calientes, P. N. Puyehue, 500 m, 2–5.i.1982, L. E. Peña leg. 1 female and 5 immatures (AMNH) FAP0354 largest female measured; 450 m, 27.i.1986, N. I. Platnick, & R. T. Schuh leg. 1 female (AMNH) FAP0356; Anticura, E. of Puyehue, 26-31.viii. 1–5.xi.1983, L. E. Peña leg. 1 female (AMNH) FAP0355; Antillanca rd., 470–720 m, 18–24.xii.1982, A. Newton & M. Thayer leg. 1 female (AMNH) FAP0358; P. N. Puyehue, Anticura, 40°40′0″S, 72°10′30″W, 350 m, 13.xii.2000 − 2.i.2001, J. Miller, F. Álvarez, J. A. Coddington & G. Hormiga leg. 1 female (USNM) FAP0352 smallest female measured; G. Hormiga leg. 1 female (USNM) FAP0353.
description: Published as part of Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando, 2007, Systematics of the spider genus Metabus O. P. - Cambridge, 1899 (Araneoidea: Tetragnathidae) with additions to the tetragnathid fauna of Chile and comments on the phylogeny of Tetragnathidae, pp. 285-335 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (2) on page 325, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00304.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5431084
A Finite State and Data-Oriented Method for Grapheme to Phoneme Conversion
Creators: name: Bouma, Gosse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: A finite-state method, based on leftmost longest-match replacement, is presented for segmenting words into graphemes, and for converting graphemes into phonemes. A small set of hand-crafted conversion rules for Dutch achieves a phoneme accuracy of over 93%. The accuracy of the system is further improved by using transformation-based learning. The phoneme accuracy of the best system (using a large set of rule templates and a `lazy' variant of Brill's algoritm), trained on only 40K words, reaches 99% accuracy.
description: 8 pages