cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Regulation of medicines advertisement in Zimbabwe: an assessment of the impact of pharmaceutical promotion on the prescribing behaviour of healthcare professionals
Creators: name: Semu, Tafadzwa Collins
name: Ngara, Bernard
name: Mudzviti, Tinashe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: ESM 1.
ลักษณะเด่นการหลากคำในการ์ตูนสั้น ผู้ใหญ่มากับทุ่งหมาเมิน
Creators: name: พิชญาวี ทองกลาง
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2562
Subjects: การหลากคำ, หนังสือพิมพ์, ผู้ใหญ่มากับทุ่งหมาเมิน (Multi-words, Newspaper, Pu yai ma kub toong ma mearn)

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 13, 2, 53-66
Supplementary document for Single-Shot Ptychographic Imaging of Non-Repetitive Ultrafast Events - 6562986.pdf
Creators: name: Veler, Ariel
name: Birk, Michael
name: Dobias, Caleb
name: Correa, Rodrigo Amezcua
name: Sidorenko, Pavel
name: Cohen, Oren
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
SecureSpectra: Safeguarding Digital Identity from Deep Fake Threats via Intelligent Signatures
Creators: name: Baser, Oguzhan
name: Kale, Kaan
name: Chinchali, Sandeep P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Advancements in DeepFake (DF) audio models pose a significant threat to voice authentication systems, leading to unauthorized access and the spread of misinformation. We introduce a defense mechanism, SecureSpectra, addressing DF threats by embedding orthogonal, irreversible signatures within audio. SecureSpectra leverages the inability of DF models to replicate high-frequency content, which we empirically identify across diverse datasets and DF models. Integrating differential privacy into the pipeline protects signatures from reverse engineering and strikes a delicate balance between enhanced security and minimal performance compromises. Our evaluations on Mozilla Common Voice, LibriSpeech, and VoxCeleb datasets showcase SecureSpectra's superior performance, outperforming recent works by up to 71% in detection accuracy. We open-source SecureSpectra to benefit the research community.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, Proc. INTERSPEECH 2024
Supplementary document for Mid-infrared auto-correction on-chip waveguide gas sensor based on 2f/1f wavelength modulation spectroscopy - 6758603.pdf
Creators: name: Pi, Mingquan
name: Zheng, Chuantao
name: Zhao, Huan
name: Ji, Jialin
name: Peng, Zihang
name: Min, Yuting
name: Huang, Yijun
name: Wang, Xueying
name: Guan, Gangyun
name: Song, Fang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Emergence of Frustrated Short-Range Order above Long-Range Order in the $S=1/2$ Kagome Antiferromagnet CaCu$_3$(OD)$_6$Cl$_2\cdot0.6$D$_2$O
Creators: name: Ihara, Yoshihiko
name: Matsui, Kazuki
name: Kohama, Yoshimitsu
name: Luther, Sven
name: Opherden, Daryna
name: Wosnitza, Jochen
name: Kühne, Hannes
name: Yoshida, Hiroyuki K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the low-energy dynamics in the kagome antiferromagnet CaCu$_3$(OD)$_6$Cl$_2\cdot0.6$D$_2$O (Ca-kapellasite) as studied by use of $^2$D-NMR measurements. Previous $^{35}$Cl-NMR measurements revealed that the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate ($1/T_1$) shows two peaks at temperatures, $T^{\ast} = 7.2$ K and $T_s \simeq 25$ K. While the low-temperature peak at $T^{\ast}$ is ascribed to the critical fluctuations near the long-range magnetic ordering, the origin of the high-temperature peak has not been fully understood. From the $1/T_1$ measurements on the D sites at the OD groups (D$_{\rm OD}$), we find no peak at $T_s$, evidencing that the high-temperature peak is not related to the molecular dynamics of the OD groups. We discuss the possibility of a frustration-induced short-range ordered state below $T_s$ before the long-range order is stabilized by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. We also observed static internal fields at the D$_{\rm OD}$ site in the long-range ordered state below $T^{\ast}$, and confirm the previously proposed negative-chirality $q=0$ magnetic structure.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Strong enhancement of level densities in the crossover from spherical to deformed neodymium isotopes
Creators: name: Guttormsen, M.
name: Alhassid, Y.
name: Ryssens, W.
name: Ay, K. O.
name: Ozgur, M.
name: Algin, E.
name: Larsen, A. C.
name: Garrote, F. L. Bello
name: Campo, L. Crespo
name: Dahl-Jacobsen, T.
name: Görgen, A.
name: Hagen, T. W.
name: Ingeberg, V. W.
name: Kheswa, B. V.
name: Klintefjord, M.
name: Midtbø, J. E.
name: Modamio, V.
name: Renstrøm, T.
name: Sahin, E.
name: Siem, S.
name: Tveten, G. M.
name: Zeiser, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the evolution of level densities in the crossover from spherical to well-deformed nuclei has been a long-standing problem in nuclear physics. We measure nuclear level densities for a chain of neodymium isotopes $^{142,144-151}$Nd which exhibit such a crossover. These results represent to date the most complete data set of nuclear level densities for an isotopic chain between neutron shell-closure and towards mid-shell. We observe a strong increase of the level densities along the chain with an overall increase by a factor of $\approx 170$ at an excitation energy of 7.5 MeV and saturation around mass 150. Level densities calculated by the shell model Monte Carlo (SMMC) are in excellent agreement with these experimental results. Based on our experimental and theoretical findings, we offer an explanation of the observed mass dependence of the level densities in terms of the intrinsic single-particle level density and the collective enhancement.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Loss of epidermal MCPIP1 is associated with aggressive squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Szukala, Weronika
name: Lichawska-Cieslar, Agata
name: Pietrzycka, Roza
name: Kulecka, Maria
name: Rumienczyk, Izabela
name: Mikula, Michal
name: Chlebicka, Iwona
name: Konieczny, Piotr
name: Dziedzic, Katarzyna
name: Szepietowski, Jacek C
name: Fontemaggi, Giulia
name: Rys, Janusz
name: Jura, Jolanta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of primer sequences used for QRT-PCR in this study.
Quantum Theory and the Nature of Gravitation
Creators: name: Mazur, Pawel O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is an essay sketching the line of thinking which has led the present author to propose the constituent or atomic model of gravitation more than a decade ago. It turns out that viewing the problem of gravitation as a quantum many body problem could be quite useful when addressing some old unsolved problems such as the cosmological constant problem. I have applied this idea in 1996 to the problem of the largest cold gravitating system, the finite Universe itself. The result was the prediction of a small, positive vacuum energy density, now known, after its experimental discovery in 1998, as `dark energy'. The smallness of this quantity was understood as the finite size effect in the cold quantum many body system, and I quote here from \cite{Ma96}, {\it `` The smallness of the cosmological constant in natural Planck units is a result of an almost perfect thermodynamical limit. This is to say that the smallness of the cosmological constant is an effect due to an enormous number $N$ of hypothetical \textsf{gravitational} \textsf{atoms}. The present upper bound on the cosmological constant $Λ$ allows us to draw the conclusion about the lower bound on a number of \textsf{gravitational} \textsf{atoms} in the observed Universe, $N\sim 10^{122}$. ...''}. The old cosmological constant problem is a man-made problem because the vacuum energy density has nothing to do with the quartic divergences (zero point energies) in the interacting relativistic quantum field theories (i.e. in the Standard Model of elementary particles). The actual value of the vacuum energy density of the vacuum finite size de Sitter Universe is $\frac{E_{0}}{V}$, where $E_{0}$ is the ground state energy of $N$ \textsf{gravitational} \textsf{atoms}, which are spin-zero bosons of mass $M\sim M_{_{Pl}}$, contained in the finite volume $V$.
description: Dedicated to Professor Andrzej Staruszkiewicz on the occasion of his birthday
Supplementary document for Suppressing the dephasing of optically trapped atoms inside hollow-core fibers - 6749273.pdf
Creators: name: li, wei
name: Song, Yitong
name: Xu, Xiaobin
name: Han, Rui
name: Gao, ChengChun
name: Dai, Cheng
name: Song, Ningfang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Expanded descriptions of the experiments
Optimal networks for dynamical spreading
Creators: name: Pan, Liming
name: Wang, Wei
name: Tian, Lixin
name: Lai, Ying-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inverse problem of finding the optimal network structure for a specific type of dynamical process stands out as one of the most challenging problems in network science. Focusing on the susceptible-infected-susceptible type of dynamics on annealed networks whose structures are fully characterized by the degree distribution, we develop an analytic framework to solve the inverse problem. We find that, for relatively low or high infection rates, the optimal degree distribution is unique, which consists of no more than two distinct nodal degrees. For intermediate infection rates, the optimal degree distribution is multitudinous and can have a broader support. We also find that, in general, the heterogeneity of the optimal networks decreases with the infection rate. A surprising phenomenon is the existence of a specific value of the infection rate for which any degree distribution would be optimal in generating maximum spreading prevalence. The analytic framework and the findings provide insights into the interplay between network structure and dynamical processes with practical implications.
Separation of humidity, strain rate and temperature effect on the orientation dependent micromechanical properties of cortical ovine bone
Creators: name: Minnert, Christian
name: Peruzzi, Cinzia
name: Kochetkova, Tatiana
name: Bérard, Jérémie
name: Dreimol, Christopher
name: Remund, Stefan Marco
name: Neuenschwander, Beat
name: Michler, Joann
name: Schwiedrzik, Jakob
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2025

description: Bone is a hierarchically structured composite material, the basic building blocks are type I collagen, hydroxyapatite and water. Water has a major influence on load transfer by facilitating interface sliding. This has a considerable effect on the quasi-static mechanical properties. For this reason, bone must be characterized at quasi physiological conditions, in order to understand the mechanisms allowing inelastic deformation and causing fracture. In the current work, compression tests were performed on 419 ovine cortical bone micropillars at the lamellar length scale in axial and transverse fibril orientation. Experiments were carried out at varying strain rates (0.1 s−1 - 100s−1), temperatures (24°C − 60°C) and tissue water contents (3.1 – 8.3 wt%), allowing to study the influence of these crucial factors. The effect of temperature and water on the mechanical properties could be separated by applying a linear modeling approach. This results in a temperature related softening of 1.2 MPa/K and 33–111 MPa/wt.% water. The results of this study highlight the significance of temperature and tissue water content on the compressive strength of bone and are of value for future multiscale simulations of patient fracture risk allowing to take into account age and disease related decrease in bone water content.
Nucleon Polarisabilities from Deuteron Compton Scattering, and Its Lessons for Chiral Power Counting
Creators: name: Griesshammer, Harald W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief review of Compton scattering off the deuteron in Chiral Effective Field Theory, including gauge invariance and the correct Thomson limit. We model-independently determine the iso-scalar, spin-independent dipole polarisabilities of the nucleon at zero energy from all Compton data below 100 MeV as α_{E1}^s=11.3+-0.7_{stat}\+-0.6_{Baldin}+-1_{theory}, β_{M1}^s=3.2-+0.7_{stat}+-0.6_{Baldin}+-1_{theory}, each in 10^{-4} fm^3. Proton and neutron polarisabilities are therefore identical within (predominantly statistical) errors.
description: 3 pages LaTeX2e, including 1 figures in 2 .eps files embedded with includegraphicx. Contribution to the 5th International Workshop on Chiral Dynamics, Theory and Experiment, Durham/Chapel Hill NC (USA), 18th -- 22nd September 2006. To be published in the proceedings
Supplementary document for Physics-informed and Simulation Driven Optimization for Binary Fourier Single-pixel Imaging - 6737196.pdf
Creators: name: ma, mengchao
name: Jia, Yiqi
name: Qin, Fushun
name: Hou, Jieting
name: Shen, Yinran
name: Zhong, Xiang
name: Deng, Huaxia
name: Zhang, Xuming
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Details of the proposed method and additional simulations and experiments
LearnerVoice: A Dataset of Non-Native English Learners' Spontaneous Speech
Creators: name: Kim, Haechan
name: Myung, Junho
name: Kim, Seoyoung
name: Lee, Sungpah
name: Kang, Dongyeop
name: Kim, Juho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Prevalent ungrammatical expressions and disfluencies in spontaneous speech from second language (L2) learners pose unique challenges to Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. However, few datasets are tailored to L2 learner speech. We publicly release LearnerVoice, a dataset consisting of 50.04 hours of audio and transcriptions of L2 learners' spontaneous speech. Our linguistic analysis reveals that transcriptions in our dataset contain L2S (L2 learner's Spontaneous speech) features, consisting of ungrammatical expressions and disfluencies (e.g., filler words, word repetitions, self-repairs, false starts), significantly more than native speech datasets. Fine-tuning whisper-small.en with LearnerVoice achieves a WER of 10.26%, 44.2% lower than vanilla whisper-small.en. Furthermore, our qualitative analysis indicates that 54.2% of errors from the vanilla model on LearnerVoice are attributable to L2S features, with 48.1% of them being reduced in the fine-tuned model.
description: Proceedings of Interspeech
Cohesive property of magnetized neutron star surfaces: Computations and implications
Creators: name: Medin, Zach
name: Lai, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cohesive energy of condensed matter in strong magnetic fields is a fundamental quantity characterizing magnetized neutron star surfaces. The cohesive energy refers to the energy required to pull an atom out of the bulk condensed matter at zero pressure. Theoretical models of pulsar and magnetar magnetospheres depend on the cohesive properties of the surface matter in strong magnetic fields. For example, depending on the cohesive energy of the surface matter, an acceleration zone ("polar gap") above the polar cap of a pulsar may or may not form. Also, condensation of the neutron star surface, if it occurs, can significantly affect thermal emission from isolated neutron stars. We describe our calculations of the cohesive property of matter in strong magnetic fields, and discuss the implications of our results to the recent observations of neutron star surface emission as well as to the detection/non-detection of radio emission from magnetars.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. Minor changes to Author/Comments fields. To appear in Advances in Space Research
Additional file 2 of Loss of epidermal MCPIP1 is associated with aggressive squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Szukala, Weronika
name: Lichawska-Cieslar, Agata
name: Pietrzycka, Roza
name: Kulecka, Maria
name: Rumienczyk, Izabela
name: Mikula, Michal
name: Chlebicka, Iwona
name: Konieczny, Piotr
name: Dziedzic, Katarzyna
name: Szepietowski, Jacek C
name: Fontemaggi, Giulia
name: Rys, Janusz
name: Jura, Jolanta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. List of antibodies used in this study.
Mini-EUSO mission to study Earth UV emissions on board the ISS
Creators: name: Bacholle, S.
name: Barrillon, P.
name: Battisti, M.
name: Belov, A.
name: Bertaina, M.
name: Bisconti, F.
name: Blaksley, C.
name: Blin-Bondil, S.
name: Cafagna, F.
name: Cambiè, G.
name: Capel, F.
name: Casolino, M.
name: Crisconio, M.
name: Churilo, I.
name: Cotto, G.
name: de la Taille, C.
name: Djakonow, A.
name: Ebisuzaki, T.
name: Fenu, F.
name: Franceschi, A.
name: Fuglesang, C.
name: Gorodetzky, P.
name: Haungs, A.
name: Kajino, F.
name: Kasuga, H.
name: Khrenov, B.
name: Klimov, P.
name: Kochepasov, S.
name: Kuznetsov, V.
name: Marcelli, L.
name: Marszal, W.
name: Mignone, M.
name: Mascetti, G.
name: Miyamoto, H.
name: Murashov, A.
name: Napolitano, T.
name: Olinto, A. V.
name: Ohmori, H.
name: Osteria, G.
name: Panasyuk, M.
name: Porfilio, M.
name: Poroshin, A.
name: Parizot, E.
name: Picozza, P.
name: Piotrowski, L. W.
name: Plebaniak, Z.
name: Prevot, G.
name: Przybylak, M.
name: Reali, E.
name: Ricci, M.
name: Sakaki, N.
name: Shinozaki, K.
name: Szabelski, J.
name: Takizawa, Y.
name: Turriziani, S.
name: Valentini, M. Traiche G.
name: Wada, S.
name: Wiencke, L.
name: Yashin, I.
name: Zuccaro-Marchi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mini-EUSO is a telescope observing the Earth in the ultraviolet band from the International Space Station. It is a part of the JEM-EUSO program, paving the way to future larger missions, such as KEUSO and POEMMA, devoted primarily to the observation of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays from space. Mini-EUSO is capable of observing Extensive Air Showers generated by Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays with an energy above 10^21 eV and detect artificial showers generated with lasers from the ground. Other main scientific objectives of the mission are the search for nuclearites and Strange Quark Matter, the study of atmospheric phenomena such as Transient Luminous Events, meteors and meteoroids, the observation of sea bioluminescence and of artificial satellites and man-made space debris. Mini-EUSO will map the night-time Earth in the UV range (290 - 430 nm), with a spatial resolution of about 6.3 km and a temporal resolution of 2.5 microseconds, through a nadir-facing UV-transparent window in the Russian Zvezda module. The instrument, launched on August 22, 2019 from the Baikonur cosmodrome, is based on an optical system employing two Fresnel lenses and a focal surface composed of 36 Multi-Anode Photomultiplier tubes, 64 channels each, for a total of 2304 channels with single photon counting sensitivity and an overall field of view of 44 degrees. Mini-EUSO also contains two ancillary cameras to complement measurements in the near infrared and visible ranges. In this paper we describe the detector and present the various phenomena observed in the first months of operations.
description: 23 pages, 20 figures
Koszul duality and modular representations of semi-simple Lie algebras
Creators: name: Riche, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we prove that if G is a connected, simply-connected, semi-simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of sufficiently large characteristic, then all the blocks of the restricted enveloping algebra (Ug)_0 of the Lie algebra g of G can be endowed with a Koszul grading (extending results of Andersen, Jantzen and Soergel). We also give information about the Koszul dual rings. Our main tool is the localization theory in positive characteristic developed by Bezrukavnikov, Mirkovic and Rumynin.
description: 85 pages, final (slightly condensed) version, to appear in DMJ
Effect of tamoxifen on hepatic cytochrome P450 expression in adult female rats
Creators: name: Holsmer, Susan Lorraine
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Tamoxifen, a widely used therapeutic agent in the treatment of breast cancer, is known to suppress growth hormone (GH) secretion in rats and consequently may alter hepatic levels of several cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes that are regulated by the pattern of GH secretion. The present study was undertaken to examine the effect of tamoxifen on the expression of hepatic CYP enzymes in the rat. Tamoxifen was administered to nine adult male and female Long Evans rats at a dose of 5 mg per rat s.c. once daily for two consecutive days while control rats received the vehicle (peanut oil) only. Rats were killed five weeks after treatment and liver microsomes prepared. Administration of tamoxifen resulted in a significant decrease in mean weight gain in male and female rats compared to controls, but liver weight as a percent of body weight was not affected. Serum estradiol levels and total CYP content of hepatic microsomes were also unchanged. The profile of testosterone metabolites was not affected in tamoxifen-treated male rats but was significantly (p<0.05) altered in tamoxifen-treated female rats, indicating that tamoxifen's effects were sex-specific and hormone-mediated. Tamoxifen treatment significantly increased testosterone 6p-hydroxylase activity and significantly decreased testosterone 7a-hydroxylase activity but did not significantly affect j9-nitrophenol hydroxylase or pentoxyresorufin O-depentylase activities. Immunoquantitation studies revealed that tamoxifen treatment significantly decreased CYP2A1 levels but had no significant effect on CYP2C7, CYP2E1 or CYP3A levels in adult female rats. Thus, tamoxifen treatment caused a significant decrease in the expression of CYP2A1 and its associated monooxygenase activity, but had no apparent effect on the expression of CYP3A even though testosterone 6[3-hydroxylase activity was significantly increased. Monoclonal antibodies against CYP3A1 and CYP3A2 were used to determine if either isozyme was present but neither protein was detected. In comparison, neonatal ovariectomy did not significantly affect hepatic microsomal CYP2A1, CYP2E1 or CYP3A protein levels but significantly decreased CYP2C7 protein levels, whereas adult estradiol treatment significantly increased hepatic expression of CYP2A1, CYP2C7 and CYP3A and significantly decreased expression of CYP2E1 in adult female rats. The data indicate that estradiol levels influence the expression of these isozymes. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that brief treatment with tamoxifen has a prolonged effect on hepatic expression of CYP in the adult female rat and that this effect differs from that produced by neonatal ovariectomy. The mechanism by which tamoxifen alters CYP-mediated enzyme activity and protein levels is not apparent and requires further study.
Additional file 3 of Loss of epidermal MCPIP1 is associated with aggressive squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Szukala, Weronika
name: Lichawska-Cieslar, Agata
name: Pietrzycka, Roza
name: Kulecka, Maria
name: Rumienczyk, Izabela
name: Mikula, Michal
name: Chlebicka, Iwona
name: Konieczny, Piotr
name: Dziedzic, Katarzyna
name: Szepietowski, Jacek C
name: Fontemaggi, Giulia
name: Rys, Janusz
name: Jura, Jolanta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1.
Differentially Private Inductive Miner
Creators: name: Schulze, Max
name: Zisgen, Yorck
name: Kirschte, Moritz
name: Mohammadi, Esfandiar
name: Koschmider, Agnes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Protecting personal data about individuals, such as event traces in process mining, is an inherently difficult task since an event trace leaks information about the path in a process model that an individual has triggered. Yet, prior anonymization methods of event traces like k-anonymity or event log sanitization struggled to protect against such leakage, in particular against adversaries with sufficient background knowledge. In this work, we provide a method that tackles the challenge of summarizing sensitive event traces by learning the underlying process tree in a privacy-preserving manner. We prove via the so-called Differential Privacy (DP) property that from the resulting summaries no useful inference can be drawn about any personal data in an event trace. On the technical side, we introduce a differentially private approximation (DPIM) of the Inductive Miner. Experimentally, we compare our DPIM with the Inductive Miner on 14 real-world event traces by evaluating well-known metrics: fitness, precision, simplicity, and generalization. The experiments show that our DPIM not only protects personal data but also generates faithful process trees that exhibit little utility loss above the Inductive Miner.
description: The first two authors equally contributed to this work
Quantum HF/DFT-Embedding Algorithms for Electronic Structure Calculations: Scaling up to Complex Molecular Systems
Creators: name: Rossmannek, Max
name: Barkoutsos, Panagiotis Kl.
name: Ollitrault, Pauline J.
name: Tavernelli, Ivano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the near future, material and drug design may be aided by quantum computer assisted simulations. These have the potential to target chemical systems intractable by the most powerful classical computers. However, the resources offered by contemporary quantum computers are still limited, restricting the chemical simulations to very simple molecules. In order to rapidly scale up to more interesting molecular systems, we propose the embedding of the quantum electronic structure calculation into a classically computed environment obtained at the Hartree-Fock (HF) or Density Functional Theory (DFT) level of theory. We achieve this by constructing an effective Hamiltonian that incorporates a mean field potential describing the action of the inactive electrons on a selected Active Space (AS). The ground state of the AS Hamiltonian is determined by means of the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) algorithm. With the proposed iterative DFT embedding scheme we are able to obtain energy correction terms for a single pyridine molecule that outperform the Complete Active Space Self Consistent Field (CASSCF) results regardless of the chosen AS.
Luminosity function of contact binaries based on the ASAS survey
Creators: name: Rucinski, Slavek M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The luminosity function for contact binary stars of the W~UMa-type is evaluated on the basis of the ASAS photometric project covering all stars south of delta= +28 within a magnitude range 8
description: Submitted to MNRAS
Additional file 4 of Loss of epidermal MCPIP1 is associated with aggressive squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Szukala, Weronika
name: Lichawska-Cieslar, Agata
name: Pietrzycka, Roza
name: Kulecka, Maria
name: Rumienczyk, Izabela
name: Mikula, Michal
name: Chlebicka, Iwona
name: Konieczny, Piotr
name: Dziedzic, Katarzyna
name: Szepietowski, Jacek C
name: Fontemaggi, Giulia
name: Rys, Janusz
name: Jura, Jolanta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2.
Phase Transitions in Transfer Learning for High-Dimensional Perceptrons
Creators: name: Dhifallah, Oussama
name: Lu, Yue M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transfer learning seeks to improve the generalization performance of a target task by exploiting the knowledge learned from a related source task. Central questions include deciding what information one should transfer and when transfer can be beneficial. The latter question is related to the so-called negative transfer phenomenon, where the transferred source information actually reduces the generalization performance of the target task. This happens when the two tasks are sufficiently dissimilar. In this paper, we present a theoretical analysis of transfer learning by studying a pair of related perceptron learning tasks. Despite the simplicity of our model, it reproduces several key phenomena observed in practice. Specifically, our asymptotic analysis reveals a phase transition from negative transfer to positive transfer as the similarity of the two tasks moves past a well-defined threshold.
Resonance-like piezoelectric electron-phonon interaction in layered structures
Creators: name: Glavin, B. A.
name: Kochelap, V. A.
name: Linnik, T. L.
name: Kent, A. J.
name: Stanton, N. M.
name: Henini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that mismatch of the piezoelectric parameters between layers of multiple-quantum well structures leads to modification of the electron-phonon interaction. In particular, short-wavelength phonons propagating perpendicular to the layers with wavevector close to $2πn/d$, where $d$ is the period of the structure, induce a strong smoothly-varying component of the piezo-potential. As a result, they interact efficiently with 2D electrons. It is shown, that this property leads to emission of collimated quasi-monochromatic beams of high-frequency acoustic phonons from hot electrons in multiple-quantum well structures. We argue that this effect is responsible for the recently reported monochromatic transverse phonon emission from optically excited GaAs/AlAs superlattices, and provide additional experimental evidences of this.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Canonical and micro-canonical typical entanglement of continuous variable systems
Creators: name: Serafini, A.
name: Dahlsten, O. C. O.
name: Gross, D.
name: Plenio, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a framework, compliant with the general canonical principle of statistical mechanics, to define measures on the set of pure Gaussian states of continuous variable systems. Within such a framework, we define two specific measures, referred to as `micro-canonical' and `canonical', and apply them to study systematically the statistical properties of the bipartite entanglement of n-mode pure Gaussian states (as quantified by the entropy of a subsystem). We rigorously prove the "concentration of measure" around a finite average, occurring for the entanglement in the thermodynamical limit in both the canonical and the micro-canonical approach. For finite n, we determine analytically the average and standard deviation of the entanglement (as quantified by the reduced purity) between one mode and all the other modes. Furthermore, we numerically investigate more general situations, clearly showing that the onset of the concentration of measure already occurs at relatively small n.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, IOP style; conclusions extended, minor layout adjustment
A Class of Sums of Squares with a Given Poisson-Treves Stratification
Creators: name: Bove, Antonio
name: Tartakoff, David S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35H10, 35A27

description: We study a class of sum of squares exhibiting the same Poisson-Treves stratification as the Oleinik-Radkevič operator. We find three types of operators having distinct microlocal structures. For one of these we prove a Gevrey hypoellipticity theorem analogous to our recent result for the corresponding Oleinik-Radkevič operator.
description: 39 pp
Planar decomposition of the HOMFLY polynomial for bipartite knots and links
Creators: name: Anokhina, A.
name: Lanina, E.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The theory of the Kauffman bracket, which describes the Jones polynomial as a sum over closed circles formed by the planar resolution of vertices in a knot diagram, can be straightforwardly lifted from sl(2) to sl(N) at arbitrary N -- but for a special class of bipartite diagrams made entirely from the anitparallel lock tangle. Many amusing and important knots and links can be described in this way, from twist and double braid knots to the celebrated Kanenobu knots for even parameters -- and for all of them the entire HOMFLY polynomials possess planar decomposition. This provides an approach to evaluation of HOMFLY polynomials, which is complementary to the arborescent calculus, and this opens a new direction to homological techniques, parallel to Khovanov-Rozansky generalisations of the Kauffman calculus. Moreover, this planar calculus is also applicable to other symmetric representations beyond the fundamental one, and to links which are not fully bipartite what is illustrated by examples of Kanenobu-like links.
description: 33 pages, published version
Additional file 5 of Loss of epidermal MCPIP1 is associated with aggressive squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Szukala, Weronika
name: Lichawska-Cieslar, Agata
name: Pietrzycka, Roza
name: Kulecka, Maria
name: Rumienczyk, Izabela
name: Mikula, Michal
name: Chlebicka, Iwona
name: Konieczny, Piotr
name: Dziedzic, Katarzyna
name: Szepietowski, Jacek C
name: Fontemaggi, Giulia
name: Rys, Janusz
name: Jura, Jolanta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3.
PRESENT: An Android-Based Class Attendance Monitoring System Using Face Recognition Technology
Creators: name: Salac, Djoanna Marie V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.6.3

description: The study aimed to develop an Android-Based Class Attendance Monitoring Application using Face Recognition to make attendance checking and monitoring easier and faster. The researcher used incremental model as the software development process and the application was evaluated by seventeen (17) faculty members .A validated evaluation questionnaire was used to rate the level of acceptability of the application based on ISO 9126 software quality and the level of satisfaction for its major features. For the statistical treatment of the data collected, Likert Scale, weighted mean and t-test were utilized by the researcher. The results revealed that instructors find the existing way of checking attendance as time consuming and a tedious task. Furthermore, the respondents assessed the developed application as moderately acceptable in terms of functionality, reliability and usability while portability was rated as highly acceptable. With regards to the features, the respondents were very satisfied. The researcher concluded that the developed application was useful and it can support the needs of the instructors to make attendance checking and monitoring easier, faster, and reliable. Due to its acceptable evaluation result, instructors should consider the use of this tool as an alternative to the existing process of checking and monitoring class attendance. With the integration of different technologies such as Android, face recognition and SMS, the traditional way of checking class attendance can be made easier, faster, reliable and secured, thus improving classroom management.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Disorder broadening of even denominator fractional quantum Hall states in the presence of a short-range alloy potential
Creators: name: Kleinbaum, E.
name: Li, Hongxi
name: Deng, N.
name: Gardner, G. C.
name: Manfra, M. J.
name: Csáthy, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study energy gaps of the $ν=7/2$ and $ν=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall states in a series of two-dimensional electron gases containing alloy disorder. We found that gaps at these two filling factors have the same suppression rate with alloy disorder. The dimensionless intrinsic gaps in our alloy samples obtained from the model proposed by Morf and d'Ambrumenil are consistent with numerical results, but are larger than those obtained from experiments on pristine samples published in the literature. The disorder broadening parameter has large uncertainties. However, a modified analysis relying on shared intrinsic gaps yields consistent results for both the $ν=5/2$ and $7/2$ fractional quantum Hall states and establishes a linear relationship between the disorder broadening parameter and alloy concentration. Furthermore, we find that we can separate contributions to the disorder broadening of the long-range and short-range scattering.
Macrobiotidae Thulin 1928
Creators: name: Stec, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Eutardigrada
Parachela
Macrobiotidae

description: Family: Macrobiotidae Thulin, 1928   Genus: Mesobiotus Vecchi, Cesari, Bertolani, Jönsson, Rebecchi & Guidetti, 2016
description: Published as part of Stec, Daniel, 2019, Mesobiotus datanlanicus sp. nov., a new tardigrade species (Macrobiotidae: Mesobiotus harmsworthi group) from Lâm Đ ồng Province in Vietnam, pp. 164-180 in Zootaxa 4679 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4679.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3466234
The transition from galactic to extragalactic cosmic rays
Creators: name: Stanev, Todor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the region of transition between galactic and extragalactic cosmic rays. The exact shapes and compositions of these two components contains information about important parameters of powerful astrophysical sources and the conditions in extragalactic space. Several types of experimental data, including the exact shape of the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays, their chemical composition and their anisotropy, and the fluxes of cosmogenic neutrinos have to be included in the solution of this problem.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, written in LaTeX, to be published in the Proceedings of the NOW 2006 workshop
Environmental effects of copper mine tailings reclamation with biosolids : Field and laboratory experiments
Creators: name: Renken, Karin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Anaerobically digested biosolids (treated sewage sludge) were applied to copper mine tailings (pH 8.0) in Princeton, B.C. to determine how well biosolids could achieve land reclamation on a site prone to wind erosion in a semi-arid climate (350 mm mean annual precipitation). In October 1992, biosolids at 62, 77 (two plots), and 179 dry tonnes/ha (dt/ha) were applied to 0.5 ha plots. In the first growing season, vegetation established on all plots without irrigation, and the 77 dt/ha treatment led to the best vegetation quality and yield (5500 kg/ha). Trends in the first growing season included: lower foliar Mo concentrations, higher foliar Cu:Mo ratios, decreased soil pH, and increased concentrations of TKN, NH4-N, NO3-N, Total P, Bray P-1, Total Fe, and Total Hg with increasing application rates. Nitrate in the tailings below 60 cm was negligible. Metal concentrations were below the CCME criteria (1991) for agricultural and residential soils except for Cu. Associated with the field trial were laboratory leaching experiments consisting of two runs of 26 columns and one run of 10 pots testing application rates of 0, 30, 100, and 300 dt/ha biosolids. Leaching experiments primarily estimated the magnitude of nitrate leaching, the mineralization rate of biosolids, and the behaviour of metals. The first column run was conducted under wetter conditions than the other trials. Under wetter conditions, the leaching of nitrate, TKN, and TP was minimal. Under dryer conditions, TKN leaching was below 0.6 kg/ha for all columns except col. H (103 kg/ha), and nitrate leaching was less than 0.4 kg/ha for all columns except col. G (123 kg/ha) and col. H (79 kg/ha). The high nitrate concentrations were probably due to a preferential flow. Mineralization rates ranged from 17 to 31 % for the wetter run (10 weeks) and from 29 to 43% for the dryer run (13 weeks). Mineralization was highest for 30 dt/ha treatments. For the 300 dt/ha treatments, soil mineral N ranged from 200 to 745 kg/ha under wetter conditions and from 1200 to 3000 kg N/ha under dryer conditions. Nitrogen losses increased with application rate (30-34% of added N was lost for 300 dt/ha biosolids). Metal concentrations were below the CCME criterion for residential use except for Cu.
Non-equilibrium dynamics and atom-pair coherence in strongly interacting Bose-Fermi mixtures
Creators: name: van de Kraats, J.
name: Ahmed-Braun, D. J. M.
name: Colussi, V. E.
name: Kokkelmans, S. J. J. M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical treatments of non-equilibrium dynamics in strongly interacting Bose-Fermi mixtures are complicated by the inherent non-Gaussian nature of the vacuum two-body physics, invalidating the typical Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximation. Here, we apply the cumulant expansion to study non-equilibrium Bose-Fermi mixtures, which allows us to explicitly include the missing non-Gaussian quantum correlations, leading to a consistent dynamical theory of a Bose-Fermi mixture near an interspecies Feshbach resonance. We first apply our theory to a study of atom-pair coherence in the gas, which is significantly enhanced by the competing influences of the Fermi sea and Bose-Einstein condensation, in agreement with analytical calculations. Then, we study the depletion of a degenerate Bose-Fermi mixture following a quench to the unitary regime, characterizing the resulting depletion of the Bose-Einstein condensate, the deformation of the Fermi surface, and the production of molecules. We find that at early times, the population dynamics scale quadratically with the hold time, and define an associated characteristic timescale set by the parameters of the mixture and the width of the Feshbach resonance.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
3D Relativistic MHD Simulation of a Tilted Accretion Disk Around a Rapidly Rotating Black Hole
Creators: name: Fragile, P. Chris
name: Anninos, Peter
name: Blaes, Omer M.
name: Salmonson, Jay D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We posit that accreting compact objects, including stellar mass black holes and neutron stars as well as supermassive black holes, may undergo extended periods of accretion during which the angular momentum of the disk at large scales is misaligned with that of the compact object. In such a scenario, Lense-Thirring precession caused by the rotating compact object can dramatically affect the disk. In this presentation we describe results from a three-dimensional relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulation of an MRI turbulent disk accreting onto a tilted rapidly rotating black hole. For this case, the disk does not achieve the commonly described Bardeen-Petterson configuration; rather, it remains nearly planar, undergoing a slow global precession. Accretion from the disk onto the hole occurs predominantly through two opposing plunging streams that start from high latitudes with respect to both the black-hole and disk midplanes. This is a consequence of the non-sphericity of the gravitational spacetime of the black hole.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, to appear in "Proceedings of the 11th Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity", eds H. Kleinert, R. T. Jantzen, R. Ruffini
Probability in relativistic quantum mechanics and foliation of spacetime
Creators: name: Nikolic, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conserved probability densities (attributed to the conserved currents derived from relativistic wave equations) should be non-negative and the integral of them over an entire hypersurface should be equal to one. To satisfy these requirements in a covariant manner, the foliation of spacetime must be such that each integral curve of the current crosses each hypersurface of the foliation once and only once. In some cases, it is necessary to use hypersurfaces that are not spacelike everywhere. The generalization to the many-particle case is also possible.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, revised, new references, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A