title: Ð¡Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Accident risk reductionat at the hazardous petrochemical processing facility
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑ, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¢ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÐÐµÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
ÐÐ¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°
Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²
Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
risk analysis
failure tree
event tree
innovative technologies

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«Ð¡Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸Â». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð± ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð°. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸. 2. ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°. 3. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐÐÐ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ±Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐµÐµÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾, Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹.
description: The topic of the final qualification work: "Reducing the risk of accidents at a hazardous petrochemical processing facility". This work is devoted to the study of the occurrence of emergency situations and the development of a risk reduction method at a hazardous petrochemical processing facility using the example of a styrene storage and sampling unit. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. Description, study and analysis of the technological process of the petrochemical processing facility. 2. Assessment of technogenic risk in the operation of a hazardous production facility. 3. The proposal to reduce the probability of an accident as a result of the use of a hydrophobic coating. As a result, the accidents and malfunctions that occurred on similar OPO were studied. The possible causes and factors contributing to the occurrence of emergency situations are analyzed and considered, and methods for assessing technogenic risk are presented. The probable zones of influence of damaging factors are calculated, as well as the calculation of individual, collective and a social risk is made. The existing methods of pipeline coating are considered. It is proposed to apply a hydrophobic coating inside the pipe through which the polymerizing substance flows, in order to reduce the risk of accidents.