cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Aharonov-Bohm effect in mesoscopic Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Haug, Tobias
name: Heimonen, Hermanni
name: Dumke, Rainer
name: Kwek, Leong-Chuan
name: Amico, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-cold atoms in light-shaped potentials open up new ways to explore mesoscopic physics: Arbitrary trapping potentials can be engineered with only a change of the laser field. Here, we propose using ultracold atoms in light-shaped potentials to feasibly realize a cold atom device to study one of the fundamental problems of mesoscopic physics, the Aharonov-Bohm effect: The interaction of particles with a magnetic field when traveling in a closed loop. Surprisingly, we find that the Aharonov-Bohm effect is washed out for interacting bosons, while it is present for fermions. We show that our atomic device has possible applications as quantum simulator, Mach-Zehnder interferometer and for tests of quantum foundation.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures to be published in Physical Review A Rapid Communications
Additional file 1: of Multiple mini interview (MMI) for general practice training selection in Australia: interviewersâ motivation
Creators: name: Burgess, Annette
name: Roberts, Chris
name: Premala Sureshkumar
name: Mossman, Karyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interviewer Guide. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 2 of [18F]FDG-PET/CT in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a systematic review
Creators: name: Buis, D. T. P.
name: Sieswerda, E.
name: Kouijzer, I. J. E.
name: Huynh, W. Y.
name: Burchell, G. L.
name: Berrevoets, M. A. H.
name: Prins, J. M.
name: Sigaloff, K. C. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Appendix SB. Methods risk of bias assessment.
title: Scientific Railway Signalling Symposium 2019: Mehr Verkehr auf die Schiene durch Digitalisierung?! – Was kann die Leit- und Sicherungstechnik dazu beitragen?
Creators: name: Düpmeier, Frederik
name: Winter, Hanno
name: Willert, Volker
name: Adamy, Jürgen
name: Dillmann, Stefan
name: Pejic, Miroslav
name: Oetting, Andreas
name: Hähnle, Reiner
name: Oetting, Andreas
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2020

description: Zum dritten Mal durften wir am 26. Juni 2019 ca. 110 Fachexpertinnen und Fachexperten aus dem Bereich der Leit- und Sicherungstechnik im Gästehaus der TU Darmstadt begrüßen, um über die Zukunft der Sicherungstechnik unter den Vorzeichen von Digitalisierung und Industrie 4.0 zu sprechen und den Horizont mit spannenden Einblicken aus Forschung und Praxis zu bereichern. Das Motto des diesjährigen Scientific Railway Signalling Symposiums lautete „Mehr Verkehr auf die Schiene durch Digitalisierung?! – Was kann die Leit- und Sicherungstechnik dazu beitragen?“. In diesem Sinne diskutierten die Teilnehmerinnen und Teilnehmer in sieben Arbeitsgruppen, welchen Beitrag aktuelle und zukünftige Ansätze der digitalen Bahn zur Kapazitätsgewinnung bringen können und welche Knackpunkte es auf dem Weg dorthin noch zu lösen gilt. Daran anschließend brachte Herr Messerli von der SBB die Anwesenden auf den neusten Stand der Entwicklungen in der Schweiz. Dort geht das Branchenprogramm „smartRail 4.0“ nun in den Endspurt der Konzeptphase. Ein bereits konkret untersuchtes Anwendungsszenario für Kapazitätssteigerungen durch Maßnahmen im Bereich der LST bietet die S-Bahn Stuttgart. Dort wurden verschiedene zukünftige LST-Ausrüstungsszenarien in Hinblick auf ihr Potential zur Verringerung von Verspätungsminuten untersucht und die Ergebnisse auf dem SRSS vorgestellt. Die Untersuchung ergab signifikante Unterschiede zwischen den untersuchten Varianten. Die bevorzugte Variante „ETCSe mit ATO-Light“ unterstreicht zudem, dass der größte Nutzen nur durch die Kombination mehrerer technischer Innovationen umgesetzt werden kann. Weitere thematische Inputs lieferten Einblicke in die Themen IT-Security und „ATO GoA2 over ETCS-L2-FS“. Zusätzlich zu diesen Beiträgen aus der Industrie versteht sich das SRSS auch als Plattform für wissenschaftliche Vorträge, die einen Einblick in die gegenwärtige Forschung im Bereich der LST bieten. So bereicherten drei wissenschaftliche Beiträge zu den Themen „Ortung“, „automatisierte Planung von ETCS-Infrastruktur“ sowie „Sicherungslogik im Stellwerkskern“ das SRSS. Diese Beiträge bestehen neben dem Vortrag aus einem Aufsatz, der zuvor einen wissenschaftlichen Review-Prozess durchlief. Mit diesem Tagungsband möchten wir Ihnen diese interessanten Aufsätze zur Verfügung stellen und hoffen, dass sie hilfreiche Impulse für Ihre weitere Arbeit bieten.
Additional file 1: of Associations between intraoperative ventilator settings during one-lung ventilation and postoperative pulmonary complications: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Okahara, Shuji
name: Shimizu, Kazuyoshi
name: Suzuki, Satoshi
name: Ishii, Kenzo
name: Morimatsu, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Baseline characteristics and intraoperative procedures of all patients. (DOCX 21Â kb)
Additional file 3 of [18F]FDG-PET/CT in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a systematic review
Creators: name: Buis, D. T. P.
name: Sieswerda, E.
name: Kouijzer, I. J. E.
name: Huynh, W. Y.
name: Burchell, G. L.
name: Berrevoets, M. A. H.
name: Prins, J. M.
name: Sigaloff, K. C. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Table S1. Diagnostic findings on [18F]FDG-PET/CT per study.
Additional file 2: of Children’s, parents’ and other stakeholders’ perspectives on early dietary self-management to delay disease progression of chronic disease in children: a protocol for a mixed studies systematic review with a narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Pugh, Pearl
name: Hemingway, Pippa
name: Christian, Martin
name: Higginbottom, Gina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The AACODS checklist for the evaluation and critical appraisal of grey literature. (DOCX 585 kb)
Framing Difficulties in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Modir, Bahar
name: Thompson, John D
name: Sayre, Eleanor C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Students' difficulties in quantum mechanics may be the result of unproductive framing rather than a fundamental inability to solve the problems or misconceptions about physics content. Using the theoretical lens of epistemological framing, we applied previously developed frames to seek an underlying structure to the long lists of published difficulties that span many topics in quantum mechanics. Mapping descriptions of published difficulties into errors in epistemological framing and resource use, we analyzed descriptions of students' problem solving to find their frames, and compared students' framing to the framing (and frame shifting) required by problem statements. We found three categories of error: mismatches between students' framing and problem statement framing; inappropriate or absent shifting between frames; and insufficient resource activation within an appropriate frame.
description: Submitted to PhysRev-PER. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1605.08735, from which this paper split off
RNAget: An API for retrieving processed RNA-derived measurements
Creators: name: GA4GH RNA WORKING GROUP
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The RNAget API describes a common set of endpoints for search and retrieval of processed RNA data such as feature level expression data from RNA-Seq type assays and signal data over a range of bases from ChIP-seq, methylation or similar epigenetic experiments. By using these common endpoints, data providers make it easier for client software to access their data with no to minimal modifications to underlying code. This improves interoperability with other compliant data providers and makes it easier for investigators to retrieve and compare data from multiple sites. For the software developer, these common endpoints and patterns make it easier to access multiple compliant server sites with the same client software, saving development time which may otherwise have been spent writing custom parsers and request generators. With the RNAget API it becomes much easier to write software to conduct comparisons, data mingling or other analyses on data retrieved from multiple, potentially geographically dispersed data servers.
On the p-typical de Rham-Witt complex over W(k)
Creators: name: Davis, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F35, 14F30, 13N05

description: Hesselholt and Madsen in [7] define and study the (absolute, p-typical) de Rham-Witt complex in mixed characteristic, where p is an odd prime. They give as an example an elementary algebraic description of the de Rham-Witt complex over Z_(p). The main goal of this paper is to construct, for k a perfect ring of characteristic p > 2, a Witt complex over A = W(k) with an algebraic description which is completely analogous to Hesselholt and Madsen's description for Z_(p). Our Witt complex is not isomorphic to the de Rham-Witt complex; instead we prove that, in each level, the de Rham-Witt complex over W(k) surjects onto our Witt complex, and that the kernel consists of all elements which are divisible by arbitrarily high powers of p. We deduce an explicit description of the de Rham-Witt complex over W(k). We also deduce results concerning the de Rham-Witt complex over certain perfectoid rings.
description: v2, minor changes, final version
Additional file 7: Figure S5. of A SNP panel for identification of DNA and RNA specimens
Creators: name: Yousefi, Soheil
name: Tooba Abbassi-Daloii
name: Thirsa Kraaijenbrink
name: Vermaat, Martijn
name: Hailiang Mei
name: Hof, Peter Van
name: Iterson, Maarten Van
name: Zhernakova, Daria
name: Claringbould, Annique
name: Franke, Lude
name: Hart, Leen
name: Slieker, Roderick
name: Heijden, Amber Van Der
name: Knijff, Peter De
name: Hoen, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The average of population genetic parameters for 50 selected SNPs. (DOC 46 kb)
Additional file 1 of Adeno-associated virus-based caveolin-1 delivery via different routes for the prevention of cholesterol gallstone formation
Creators: name: Li, Sha
name: Chen, Hongtan
name: Jiang, Xin
name: Hu, Fengling
name: Li, Yiqiao
name: Xu, Guoqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Labeled binary trees, subarrangements of the Catalan arrangements, and Schur positivity
Creators: name: Gessel, Ira M.
name: Griffin, Sean T.
name: Tewari, Vasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A19, 05E05, 05E18

description: In 1995, the first author introduced a multivariate generating function {$G$} that tracks the distribution of ascents and descents in labeled binary trees. In addition to proving that $G$ is symmetric, he conjectured that $G$ is Schur positive. We prove this conjecture by expanding $G$ positively in terms of ribbon Schur functions. We obtain this expansion using a weight-preserving bijection whose inverse is inspired by the Push-Glide algorithm of Préville-Ratelle and Viennot. In fact, this weight-preserving bijection allows us to establish a stronger version of the first author's conjecture showing that the generating function restricted to labeled binary trees with a fixed canopy is still Schur positive. We also discuss applications in the setting of hyperplane arrangements. We show that a certain specialization of $G$ equals the Frobenius characteristic of the natural $\mathfrak{S}_n$-action on regions of the semiorder arrangement, which we then expand in terms of {the Frobenius characteristics} of Foulkes characters. We also construct an $\mathfrak{S}_n$-action on regions of the Linial arrangement using a set of trees studied by Bernardi, and subsequently compute the character of this action by employing Lagrange inversion. The resulting expression generalizes Postnikov's formula for the number of regions in the Linial arrangement. As a final application, we prove $γ$-nonnegativity for the distribution of the number of right edges over local binary search trees.
description: 64 pages, 28 figures; Final version, accepted to Adv. Math
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0132
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0132, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0132, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 4 of [18F]FDG-PET/CT in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a systematic review
Creators: name: Buis, D. T. P.
name: Sieswerda, E.
name: Kouijzer, I. J. E.
name: Huynh, W. Y.
name: Burchell, G. L.
name: Berrevoets, M. A. H.
name: Prins, J. M.
name: Sigaloff, K. C. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Appendix SC. Results risk of bias assessment individual studies with ROBINS-I.
title: 01_0941
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Actions of measured quantum groupoids on a finite basis
Creators: name: Crespo, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we generalize to the case of measured quantum groupoids on a finite basis some important results concerning actions of locally compact quantum groups on C*-algebras [S. Baaj, G. Skandalis and S. Vaes, 2003]. Let $\cal G$ be a measured quantum groupoid on a finite basis. We prove that if $\cal G$ is regular, then any weakly continuous action of $\cal G$ on a C*-algebra is necessarily strongly continuous. Following [S. Baaj and G. Skandalis, 1989], we introduce and investigate a notion of $\cal G$-equivariant Hilbert C$^*$-modules. By applying the previous results and a version of the Takesaki-Takai duality theorem obtained in [S. Baaj and J. C., 2015] for actions of $\cal G$, we obtain a canonical equivariant Morita equivalence between a given $\cal G$-C$^*$-algebra $A$ and the double crossed product $(A\rtimes{\cal G})\rtimes\widehat{\cal G}$.
description: Published in Illinois Journal of Mathematics. Only few minor changes (corrected typos)
Additional file 2: of Applying GRADE-CERQual to qualitative evidence synthesis findingsâ paper 7: understanding the potential impacts of dissemination bias
Creators: name: Booth, Andrew
name: Lewin, Simon
name: Glenton, Claire
name: Munthe-Kaas, Heather
name: Toews, Ingrid
name: Noyes, Jane
name: Rashidian, Arash
name: Berg, Rigmor
name: NyakangâO, Brenda
name: Joerg Meerpohl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Open peer review reports. (PDF 99Â kb)
Gabor frames and deep scattering networks in audio processing
Creators: name: Bammer, Roswitha
name: Dörfler, Monika
name: Harar, Pavol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces Gabor scattering, a feature extractor based on Gabor frames and Mallat's scattering transform. By using a simple signal model for audio signals specific properties of Gabor scattering are studied. It is shown that for each layer, specific invariances to certain signal characteristics occur. Furthermore, deformation stability of the coefficient vector generated by the feature extractor is derived by using a decoupling technique which exploits the contractivity of general scattering networks. Deformations are introduced as changes in spectral shape and frequency modulation. The theoretical results are illustrated by numerical examples and experiments. Numerical evidence is given by evaluation on a synthetic and a "real" data set, that the invariances encoded by the Gabor scattering transform lead to higher performance in comparison with just using Gabor transform, especially when few training samples are available.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables. Repository for reproducibility: https://gitlab.com/hararticles/gs-gt . Keywords: machine learning; scattering transform; Gabor transform; deep learning; time-frequency analysis; CNN. Accepted and published after peer revision
Additional file 1 of Cumulative exposure to maternal psychological distress in the prenatal and postnatal periods and atopic dermatitis in children: findings from the TMM BirThree Cohort Study
Creators: name: Kawaguchi, Chikana
name: Murakami, Keiko
name: Ishikuro, Mami
name: Ueno, Fumihiko
name: Noda, Aoi
name: Onuma, Tomomi
name: Matsuzaki, Fumiko
name: Metoki, Hirohito
name: Kuriyama, Shinichi
name: Obara, Taku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
Non-asymptotic entanglement distillation
Creators: name: Fang, Kun
name: Wang, Xin
name: Tomamichel, Marco
name: Duan, Runyao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement distillation, an essential quantum information processing task, refers to the conversion from multiple copies of noisy entangled states to a smaller number of highly entangled states. In this work, we study the non-asymptotic fundamental limits for entanglement distillation. We investigate the optimal tradeoff between the distillation rate, the number of prepared states, and the error tolerance. First, we derive the one-shot distillable entanglement under completely positive partial transpose preserving operations as a semidefinite program and demonstrate an exact characterization via the quantum hypothesis testing relative entropy. Second, we establish efficiently computable second-order estimations of the distillation rate for general quantum states. In particular, we provide explicit as well as approximate evaluations for various quantum states of practical interest, including pure states, mixture of Bell states, maximally correlated states and isotropic states.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, comments are welcome; v3 close to published version
MPEC 2024-F60 : 2024 FV1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 FV1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Generalization of the Haldane conjecture to SU(3) chains
Creators: name: Lajkó, Miklós
name: Wamer, Kyle
name: Mila, Frédéric
name: Affleck, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T25, 81T17, 81T80

description: We apply field theory methods to $\mbox{SU}(3)$ chains in the symmetric representation, with $p$ boxes in the Young tableau, mapping them into a flag manifold non-linear $σ$-model with a topological angle $θ=2πp/3$. Generalizing the Haldane conjecture, we argue that the models are gapped for $p=3m$ but gapless for $p=3m\pm 1$ (for integer $m$), corresponding to a massless phase of the $σ$-model at $θ=\pm 2π/3$. We confirm this with Monte Carlo calculations on the $σ$-model.
description: 31 pages + 35 pages of appendices, 12 figures, latest version with corrected RG calculation
Additional file 2 of Adeno-associated virus-based caveolin-1 delivery via different routes for the prevention of cholesterol gallstone formation
Creators: name: Li, Sha
name: Chen, Hongtan
name: Jiang, Xin
name: Hu, Fengling
name: Li, Yiqiao
name: Xu, Guoqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 6: Figure S4. of A SNP panel for identification of DNA and RNA specimens
Creators: name: Yousefi, Soheil
name: Tooba Abbassi-Daloii
name: Thirsa Kraaijenbrink
name: Vermaat, Martijn
name: Hailiang Mei
name: Hof, Peter Van
name: Iterson, Maarten Van
name: Zhernakova, Daria
name: Claringbould, Annique
name: Franke, Lude
name: Hart, Leen
name: Slieker, Roderick
name: Heijden, Amber Van Der
name: Knijff, Peter De
name: Hoen, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The fixation index values of 50 selected SNPs. (DOC 54 kb)
A Survey Of Cross-lingual Word Embedding Models
Creators: name: Ruder, Sebastian
name: Vulić, Ivan
name: Søgaard, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cross-lingual representations of words enable us to reason about word meaning in multilingual contexts and are a key facilitator of cross-lingual transfer when developing natural language processing models for low-resource languages. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive typology of cross-lingual word embedding models. We compare their data requirements and objective functions. The recurring theme of the survey is that many of the models presented in the literature optimize for the same objectives, and that seemingly different models are often equivalent modulo optimization strategies, hyper-parameters, and such. We also discuss the different ways cross-lingual word embeddings are evaluated, as well as future challenges and research horizons.
description: Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Hidden Talents of the Variational Autoencoder
Creators: name: Dai, Bin
name: Wang, Yu
name: Aston, John
name: Hua, Gang
name: Wipf, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Variational autoencoders (VAE) represent a popular, flexible form of deep generative model that can be stochastically fit to samples from a given random process using an information-theoretic variational bound on the true underlying distribution. Once so-obtained, the model can be putatively used to generate new samples from this distribution, or to provide a low-dimensional latent representation of existing samples. While quite effective in numerous application domains, certain important mechanisms which govern the behavior of the VAE are obfuscated by the intractable integrals and resulting stochastic approximations involved. Moreover, as a highly non-convex model, it remains unclear exactly how minima of the underlying energy relate to original design purposes. We attempt to better quantify these issues by analyzing a series of tractable special cases of increasing complexity. In doing so, we unveil interesting connections with more traditional dimensionality reduction models, as well as an intrinsic yet underappreciated propensity for robustly dismissing sparse outliers when estimating latent manifolds. With respect to the latter, we demonstrate that the VAE can be viewed as the natural evolution of recent robust PCA models, capable of learning nonlinear manifolds of unknown dimension obscured by gross corruptions.
LightBox: Full-stack Protected Stateful Middlebox at Lightning Speed
Creators: name: Duan, Huayi
name: Wang, Cong
name: Yuan, Xingliang
name: Zhou, Yajin
name: Wang, Qian
name: Ren, Kui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Running off-site software middleboxes at third-party service providers has been a popular practice. However, routing large volumes of raw traffic, which may carry sensitive information, to a remote site for processing raises severe security concerns. Prior solutions often abstract away important factors pertinent to real-world deployment. In particular, they overlook the significance of metadata protection and stateful processing. Unprotected traffic metadata like low-level headers, size and count, can be exploited to learn supposedly encrypted application contents. Meanwhile, tracking the states of 100,000s of flows concurrently is often indispensable in production-level middleboxes deployed at real networks. We present LightBox, the first system that can drive off-site middleboxes at near-native speed with stateful processing and the most comprehensive protection to date. Built upon commodity trusted hardware, Intel SGX, LightBox is the product of our systematic investigation of how to overcome the inherent limitations of secure enclaves using domain knowledge and customization. First, we introduce an elegant virtual network interface that allows convenient access to fully protected packets at line rate without leaving the enclave, as if from the trusted source network. Second, we provide complete flow state management for efficient stateful processing, by tailoring a set of data structures and algorithms optimized for the highly constrained enclave space. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that LightBox, with all security benefits, can achieve 10Gbps packet I/O, and that with case studies on three stateful middleboxes, it can operate at near-native speed.
description: Accepted at ACM CCS 2019
Clock Monte Carlo methods
Creators: name: Michel, Manon
name: Tan, Xiaojun
name: Deng, Youjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the clock Monte Carlo technique for sampling each successive chain step in constant time. It is built on a recently proposed factorized transition filter and its core features include its O(1) computational complexity and its generality. We elaborate how it leads to the clock factorized Metropolis (clock FMet) method, and discuss its application in other update schemes. By grouping interaction terms into boxes of tunable sizes, we further formulate a variant of the clock FMet algorithm, with the limiting case of a single box reducing to the standard Metropolis method. A theoretical analysis shows that an overall acceleration of ${\rm O}(N^κ)$ ($0 \! \leq \! κ\! \leq \! 1$) can be achieved compared to the Metropolis method, where $N$ is the system size and the $κ$ value depends on the nature of the energy extensivity. As a systematic test, we simulate long-range O$(n)$ spin models in a wide parameter regime: for $n \! = \! 1,2,3$, with disordered algebraically decaying or oscillatory Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida-type interactions and with and without external fields, and in spatial dimensions from $d \! = \! 1, 2, 3$ to mean-field. The O(1) computational complexity is demonstrated, and the expected acceleration is confirmed. Its flexibility and its independence from the interaction range guarantee that the clock method would find decisive applications in systems with many interaction terms.
Additional file 2 of Cumulative exposure to maternal psychological distress in the prenatal and postnatal periods and atopic dermatitis in children: findings from the TMM BirThree Cohort Study
Creators: name: Kawaguchi, Chikana
name: Murakami, Keiko
name: Ishikuro, Mami
name: Ueno, Fumihiko
name: Noda, Aoi
name: Onuma, Tomomi
name: Matsuzaki, Fumiko
name: Metoki, Hirohito
name: Kuriyama, Shinichi
name: Obara, Taku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2.
Obstructions to Bell CMB Experiments
Creators: name: Martin, Jerome
name: Vennin, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general and systematic study of how a Bell experiment on the cosmic microwave background could be carried out. We introduce different classes of pseudo-spin operators and show that, if the system is placed in a two-mode squeezed state as inflation predicts, they all lead to a violation of the Bell inequality. However, we also discuss the obstacles that one faces in order to realize this program in practice and show that they are probably insurmountable. We suggest alternative methods that would reveal the quantum origin of cosmological structures without relying on Bell experiments.
description: typo in equation (3) corrected
Additional file 1 of Hygiene management for long-term ventilated persons in the home health care setting: a scoping review
Creators: name: Hoeppchen, Isabel
name: Walter, Carola
name: Berger, Stefanie
name: Brandauer, Anna
name: Freywald, Nicole
name: Kutschar, Patrick
name: Lex, Katharina Maria
name: Strobl, Annemarie
name: Gnass, Irmela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Symplectic quotients have symplectic singularities
Creators: name: Herbig, Hans-Christian
name: Schwarz, Gerald W.
name: Seaton, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D20, 13A50 (Primary), 20G20, 57S15, 13H10 (Secondary)

description: Let $K$ be a compact Lie group with complexification $G$, and let $V$ be a unitary $K$-module. We consider the real symplectic quotient $M_0$ at level $0$ of the homogeneous quadratic moment map as well as the complex symplectic quotient, defined here as the complexification of $M_0$. We show that if $(V, G)$ is $3$-large, a condition that holds generically, then the complex symplectic quotient has symplectic singularities and is graded Gorenstein. This in particular implies that the real symplectic quotient is graded Gorenstein. In the case that $K$ is a torus or $\operatorname{SU}_2$, we show that these results hold without the hypothesis that $(V,G)$ is $3$-large.
description: 35 pages. v2: Fixed gap in first version (the proof of Corollary 3.14 in v1 only applies if the slice is taken at a real point). Hypothesis for the main results changed from 2-large to 3-large, added Sections 3.3 and 3.5, and improved exposition. v3: Added Lemma 3.17, improved exposition. Final preprint version accepted by Compositio Mathematica (not the published version)
Scalar and vector form factors of $D \to π(K) \ell ν$ decays with $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted fermions
Creators: name: Lubicz, V.
name: Riggio, L.
name: Salerno, G.
name: Simula, S.
name: Tarantino, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a lattice determination of the vector and scalar form factors of the $D \to π(K) \ell ν$ semileptonic decays, which are relevant for the extraction of the CKM matrix elements $|V_{cd}|$ and $|V_{cs}|$ from experimental data. Our analysis is based on the gauge configurations produced by the European Twisted Mass Collaboration with $N_f = 2+1+1$ flavors of dynamical quarks, at three different values of the lattice spacing and with pion masses as small as 210 MeV. The matrix elements of both vector and scalar currents are determined for a plenty of kinematical conditions in which parent and child mesons are either moving or at rest. Lorentz symmetry breaking due to hypercubic effects is clearly observed in the data and included in the decomposition of the current matrix elements in terms of additional form factors. After the extrapolations to the physical pion mass and to the continuum limit we determine the vector and scalar form factors in the whole kinematical region from $q^2 = 0$ up to $q^2_{max} = (M_D - M_{π(K)})^2$ accessible in the experiments, obtaining a good overall agreement with experiments, except in the region at high values of $q^2$ where some deviations are visible. A set of synthetic data points, representing our results for $f_+^{D π(K)}(q^2)$ and $f_0^{D π(K)}(q^2)$ for several selected values of $q^2$, is provided and also the corresponding covariance matrix is available. At zero 4-momentum transfer we get: $f_+^{D \to π}(0) = 0.612 ~ (35)$ and $f_+^{D \to K}(0) = 0.765 ~ (31)$. Using the experimental averages for $|V_{cd}| f_+^{D \to π}(0)$ and $|V_{cs}| f_+^{D \to K}(0)$, we extract $|V_{cd}| = 0.2330 ~ (137)$ and $|V_{cs}| = 0.945 ~ (38)$, respectively. The second-row of the CKM matrix is found to be in agreement with unitarity within the current uncertainties: $|V_{cd}|^2 + |V_{cs}|^2 + |V_{cb}|^2 = 0.949 ~ (78)$.
description: 34 pages, 10 figures, 9 tables. The appendix contains the corrected Tables 7 and 9, in which the appropriate order of the z-expansion parameters corresponds to the entries of the covariance matrices. This version matches the errata Phys. Rev. D99 (2019) 099902(E) and Phys. Rev. D100 (2019) 079901(E)
The evolving far-IR galaxy luminosity function and dust-obscured star-formation rate density out to z~5
Creators: name: Koprowski, M. P.
name: Dunlop, J. S.
name: Michałowski, M. J.
name: Coppin, K. E. K.
name: Geach, J. E.
name: McLure, R. J.
name: Scott, D.
name: van der Werf, P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new measurement of the evolving galaxy far-IR luminosity function (LF) extending out to redshifts z~5, with resulting implications for the level of dust-obscured star-formation density in the young Universe. To achieve this we have exploited recent advances in sub-mm/mm imaging with SCUBA-2 on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) and the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA), which together provide unconfused imaging with sufficient dynamic range to provide meaningful coverage of the luminosity-redshift plane out to z>4. Our results support previous indications that the faint-end slope of the far-IR LF is sufficiently flat that comoving luminosity-density is dominated by bright objects (~L*). However, we find that the number-density/luminosity of such sources at high redshifts has been severely over-estimated by studies that have attempted to push the highly-confused Herschel SPIRE surveys beyond z~2. Consequently we confirm recent reports that cosmic star-formation density is dominated by UV-visible star formation at z>4. Using both direct (1/Vmax) and maximum likelihood determinations of the LF, we find that its high-redshift evolution is well characterized by continued positive luminosity evolution coupled with negative density evolution (with increasing redshift). This explains why bright sub-mm sources continue to be found at z>5, even though their integrated contribution to cosmic star-formation density at such early times is very small. The evolution of the far-IR galaxy LF thus appears similar in form to that already established for active galactic nuclei, possibly reflecting a similar dependence on the growth of galaxy mass.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables, accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 1: of Children’s, parents’ and other stakeholders’ perspectives on early dietary self-management to delay disease progression of chronic disease in children: a protocol for a mixed studies systematic review with a narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Pugh, Pearl
name: Hemingway, Pippa
name: Christian, Martin
name: Higginbottom, Gina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Detailed search strategy example on MEDLINE. (DOCX 13 kb)
On the openness of the idempotent barycenter map
Creators: name: Radul, Taras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A30, 54C10, 28A33

description: We show that the openness of the idempotent barycenter map is equivalent to the openness of the map of Max-Plus convex combination. As corollary we obtain that the idempotent barycenter map is open for the spaces of idempotent measures.
Additional file 2 of Hygiene management for long-term ventilated persons in the home health care setting: a scoping review
Creators: name: Hoeppchen, Isabel
name: Walter, Carola
name: Berger, Stefanie
name: Brandauer, Anna
name: Freywald, Nicole
name: Kutschar, Patrick
name: Lex, Katharina Maria
name: Strobl, Annemarie
name: Gnass, Irmela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 1: of Applying GRADE-CERQual to qualitative evidence synthesis findingsâ paper 7: understanding the potential impacts of dissemination bias
Creators: name: Booth, Andrew
name: Lewin, Simon
name: Glenton, Claire
name: Munthe-Kaas, Heather
name: Toews, Ingrid
name: Noyes, Jane
name: Rashidian, Arash
name: Berg, Rigmor
name: NyakangâO, Brenda
name: Joerg Meerpohl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Key definitions relevant to CERQual. (PDF 619Â kb)
Alternative approach to thermodynamic phase transitions
Creators: name: Hendi, Seyed Hossein
name: Panahiyan, Shahram
name: Panah, Behzad Eslam
name: Jamil, Mubasher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the major open problems in theoretical physics is a consistent quantum gravity theory.Recent developments in thermodynamic phase transitions ofblack holes and their van der Waals-like behavior may provide an interesting quantum interpretation of classical gravity. Studyingdifferent methods of investigating phase transitions can extend our insight into the nature of quantumgravity. In this paper, we present an alternative theoretical approach for finding thermodynamicphase transitions in the extended phase space. Unlike the standard methods based on the usualequation of state involving temperature, our approach usesa new quasi-equation constructed fromthe slope of temperature versus entropy. This approach addresses some of the shortcomings ofthe other methods, and provides a simple and powerful way of studying the critical behavior of athermodynamical system. Among the applications of this approach, we emphasize the analyticaldemonstration of possible phase transition points, and theidentification of the non-physical rangeof horizon radii for black holes.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures; matches published version
Additional file 3 of Hygiene management for long-term ventilated persons in the home health care setting: a scoping review
Creators: name: Hoeppchen, Isabel
name: Walter, Carola
name: Berger, Stefanie
name: Brandauer, Anna
name: Freywald, Nicole
name: Kutschar, Patrick
name: Lex, Katharina Maria
name: Strobl, Annemarie
name: Gnass, Irmela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
The chromosome-level genome assembly of the giant dobsonfly Acanthacorydalis orientalis (McLachlan, 1899)
Creators: name: 邹, 明明
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310401
subject: Animal systematics and taxonomy

description: Annotation and protein sequences of Acanthacorydalis orientalis genome
A restriction isomorphism for zero-cycles with coefficients in Milnor K-theory
Creators: name: Lüders, Morten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a restriction isomorphism for Chow groups of zero-cycles with coefficients in Milnor K-theory for smooth projective schemes over excellent henselian discrete valuation rings. Furthermore, we study torsion subgroups of these groups over local and finite fields.
description: Published version
Additional file 1 of Clinics register based HIV prevalence in Jimma zone, Ethiopia: applications of likelihood and Bayesian approaches
Creators: name: Bedaso, Nemso Geda
name: Debusho, Legesse Kassa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Distribution of patient HIV prevalence by their characteristics among men and women inJimma zone, Ethiopia, September 2018 to August 2019. Table S2. Parameter estimates of the GLMM in equation (1) for women HIV prevalence data using different choices of priors for district variance. Table S3. Parameter estimates of the GLMM in equation (1) for men HIV prevalence data using different choices of priors for district variance. Table S4. Parameter estimates of the GLMM in equation (1) for full HIV prevalence data using different choices of priors for district variance.