cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constraining the Properties of Dark Energy
Creators: name: Huterer, Dragan
name: Turner, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of dark energy in the Universe is inferred directly from the accelerated expansion of the Universe, and indirectly, from measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. Dark energy contributes about 2/3 of the critical density, is very smoothly distributed, and has large negative pressure. Its nature is very much unknown. Most of its discernible consequences follow from its effect on evolution of the expansion rate of the Universe, which in turn affects the growth of density perturbations and the age of the Universe, and can be probed by the classical kinematic cosmological tests. Absent a compelling theoretical model (or even a class of models), we describe dark energy by an effective equation of state w=p_X/rho_X which is allowed to vary with time. We describe and compare different approaches for determining w(t), including magnitude-redshift (Hubble) diagram, number counts of galaxies and clusters, and CMB anisotropy, focusing particular attention on the use of a sample of several thousand type Ia supernova with redshifts z < 1.7, as might be gathered by the proposed SNAP satellite. Among other things, we derive optimal strategies for constraining cosmological parameters using type Ia supernovae. While in the near term CMB anisotropy will provide the first measurements of w, supernovae and number counts appear to have the most potential to probe dark energy.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; proceedings of 20th Texas Symposium on Relavistic Astrophysics
Minimal asymptotically safe dark matter
Creators: name: Cai, Chengfeng
name: Zhang, Hong-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a simple class of dark matter models with N_f copies of electroweak fermionic multiplets, stabilized by O(N_F) global symmetry. Unlike conventional minimal dark matter which usually suffers from Landau poles, in these models the gauge coupling g_2 has a non-trivial ultraviolet fixed point, and thus is asymptotically safe as long as N_F is large enough. These fermionic n-plet models have only two free parameters: N_F and a common mass M_DM, which relate to dark matter relic abundance. We find that the mass of triplet fermionic dark matter with N_F being dozens of flavors can be several hundred GeV, which is testable on LHC. A benefit of large N_F is that DM pair annihilation rate in dwarf galaxies is effectively suppressed by 1/N_F, and thus they can evade the constraint from gamma-ray continuous spectrum observation. For the case of triplets, we find that the models in the range 3 <= N_F <= 20 are consistent with all current experiments. However, for N_F quintuplets, even with large N_F they are still disfavored by the gamma-ray continuous spectrum.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Coelogyne exaltata
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne exaltata

description: Coelogyne exaltata (de Vogel). M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Nabaluia exaltata de Vogel, Blumea 30: 202 (1984).
 Note: although the name is similar to that of Coelogyne exalata Ridl., J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 49: 29 (1908), we consider that the meaning and pronunciation of these names are distinct.
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Additional file 2 of Long lasting insecticidal mosquito nets (LLINs) ownership, use and coverage following mass distribution campaign in Lake Victoria basin, Western Kenya
Creators: name: Ng’ang’a, Peter N.
name: Aduogo, Polycarp
name: Mutero, Clifford M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. FGD interviewers guide.
Eusarima Yang 1994
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
name: Mozaffarian, Fariba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Eusarima

description: Key to the subgenera of Eusarima
 1 Intermediate carinae of metope joined below its upper margin. Fore wings without hypocostal plate. Taiwan.......................................................................  Eusarima Yang, 1994
 – Intermediate carinae of metope joined at its upper margin (Fig. 3). Fore wings with narrow hypocostal plate. Nepal and Iran............................... Nepalius Dlabola, 1997, stat. nov.
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. & Mozaffarian, Fariba, 2011, A new species of the genus Eusarima (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Iran, pp. 457-462 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (2) on page 458, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328684
Additional file 1 of Long lasting insecticidal mosquito nets (LLINs) ownership, use and coverage following mass distribution campaign in Lake Victoria basin, Western Kenya
Creators: name: Ng’ang’a, Peter N.
name: Aduogo, Polycarp
name: Mutero, Clifford M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. LLINs use household questionnaire.
A Search for High-Frequency Coronal Brightness Variations in the 21 August 2017 Total Solar Eclipse
Creators: name: Rudawy, P.
name: Radziszewski, K.
name: Berlicki, A.
name: Phillips, K. J. H.
name: Jess, D. B.
name: Keys, P. H.
name: Keenan, F. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a search for short-period intensity variations in the green-line FeXIV 530.3 nm emission from the solar corona during the 21 August 2017 total eclipse viewed from Idaho in the United States. Our experiment was performed with a much more sensitive detection system, and with better spatial resolution, than on previous occasions (1999 and 2001 eclipses), allowing fine details of quiet coronal loops and an active-region loop system to be seen. A guided 200-mm-aperture Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope was used with a state-of-the-art CCD camera having 16-bit intensity discrimination and a field-of-view 0.43 degree x 0.43 degree that encompassed approximately one third of the visible corona. The camera pixel size was 1.55 arcseconds, while the seeing during the eclipse enabled features of approx. 2 arcseconds (1450 km on the Sun) to be resolved. A total of 429 images were recorded during a 122.9 second portion of the totality at a frame rate of 3.49 images per second. In the analysis, we searched particularly for short-period intensity oscillations and travelling waves, since theory predicts fast-mode magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) waves with short periods may be important in quiet coronal and active-region heating. Allowing first for various instrumental and photometric effects, we used a wavelet technique to search for periodicities in some 404 000 pixels in the frequency range 0.5-1.6 Hz (periods: 2 second to 0.6 second). We also searched for travelling waves along some 65 coronal structures. However, we found no statistically significant evidence in either. This negative result considerably refines the limit that we obtained from our previous analyses, and it indicates that future searches for short-period coronal waves may be better directed towards Doppler shifts as well as intensity oscillations.
Coherence manipulation with dephasing-covariant operations
Creators: name: Regula, Bartosz
name: Narasimhachar, Varun
name: Buscemi, Francesco
name: Gu, Mile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize the operational capabilities of quantum channels which can neither create nor detect quantum coherence vis-à-vis efficiently manipulating coherence as a resource. We study the class of dephasing-covariant operations (DIO), unable to detect the coherence of any input state, as well as introduce an operationally-motivated class of channels $ρ$-DIO which is tailored to a specific input state. We first show that pure-state transformations under DIO are completely governed by majorization, establishing necessary and sufficient conditions for such transformations and adding to the list of operational paradigms where majorization plays a central role. We then show that $ρ$-DIO are strictly more powerful: although they cannot detect the coherence of the input state $ρ$, the operations $ρ$-DIO can distill more coherence than DIO. However, the advantage disappears in the task of coherence dilution as well as generally in the asymptotic limit, where both sets of operations achieve the same rates in all transformations.
description: 6+4 pages; v2: minor additions and clarifications
A Genetic Algorithm Enabled Similarity-Based Attack on Cancellable Biometrics
Creators: name: Dong, Xingbo
name: Jin, Zhe
name: Jin, Andrew Teoh Beng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cancellable biometrics (CB) as a means for biometric template protection approach refers to an irreversible yet similarity preserving transformation on the original template. With similarity preserving property, the matching between template and query instance can be performed in the transform domain without jeopardizing accuracy performance. Unfortunately, this trait invites a class of attack, namely similarity-based attack (SA). SA produces a preimage, an inverse of transformed template, which can be exploited for impersonation and cross-matching. In this paper, we propose a Genetic Algorithm enabled similarity-based attack framework (GASAF) to demonstrate that CB schemes whose possess similarity preserving property are highly vulnerable to similarity-based attack. Besides that, a set of new metrics is designed to measure the effectiveness of the similarity-based attack. We conduct the experiment on two representative CB schemes, i.e. BioHashing and Bloom-filter. The experimental results attest the vulnerability under this type of attack.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, for BTAS 2019
Additional file 1 of Nomogram for predicting the risk of preterm birth in women undergoing in vitro fertilization cycles
Creators: name: Wang, Mohan
name: Hao, Mengzhe
name: Liu, Ning
name: Yang, Xiao
name: Lu, Yubin
name: Liu, Ruizhi
name: Zhang, Hongguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Band Structure and Spin-Orbital Texture of the (111)-KTaO3 Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
Creators: name: Bruno, F. Y.
name: Walker, S. McKeown
name: Riccò, S.
name: de la Torre, A.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Tamai, A.
name: Kim, T. K.
name: Hoesch, M.
name: Bahramy, M. S.
name: Baumberger, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) in oxides show great potential for discovering new physical phenomena and at the same time hold promise for electronic applications. In this work we use angle resolved photoemission to determine the electronic structure of a 2DEG stabilized in the (111)-oriented surface of the strong spin orbit coupling material KTaO3. Our measurements reveal multiple sub-bands that emerge as a consequence of quantum confinement and form a six-fold symmetric Fermi surface. This electronic structure is well reproduced by self-consistent tight-binding supercell calculations. Based on these calculations we determine the spin and orbital texture of the 2DEG. We show that the 2DEG Fermi surface is derived from bulk J = 3/2 states and exhibits an unconventional anisotropic Rashba-like lifting of the spin-degeneracy. Spin-momentum locking holds only for high symmetry directions and a strong out-of-plane spin component renders the spin-texture three-fold symmetric. We find that the average spin-splitting on the Fermi surface is an order of magnitude larger than in SrTiO3, which should translate into an enhancement in the spin-orbitronic response of (111)-KTaO3 2DEG based devices.
description: This is the submitted version of the published manuscript before peer-review
Hybrid Soft Electrostatic Metamaterial Gripper for Multi-surface, Multi-object Adaptation
Creators: name: Kanno, Ryo
name: Nguyen, Pham H.
name: Pinskier, Joshua
name: Howard, David
name: Song, Sukho
name: Kovac, Mirko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the trendsetting themes in soft robotics has been the goal of developing the ultimate universal soft robotic gripper. One that is capable of manipulating items of various shapes, sizes, thicknesses, textures, and weights. All the while still being lightweight and scalable in order to adapt to use cases. In this work, we report a soft gripper that enables delicate and precise grasps of fragile, deformable, and flexible objects but also excels in lifting heavy objects of up to 1617x its own body weight. The principle behind the soft gripper is based on extending the capabilities of electroadhesion soft grippers through the enhancement principles found in metamaterial adhesion cut and patterning. This design amplifies the adhesion and grasping payload in one direction while reducing the adhesion capabilities in the other direction. This counteracts the residual forces during peeling (a common problem with electroadhesive grippers), thus increasing its speed of release. In essence, we are able to tune the maximum strength and peeling speed, beyond the capabilities of previous electroadhesive grippers. We study the capabilities of the system through a wide range of experiments with single and multiple-fingered peel tests. We also demonstrate its modular and adaptive capabilities in the real-world with a two-finger gripper, by performing grasping tests of up to $5$ different multi-surfaced objects.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures, Accepted in IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics 2024 (Robosoft)
Extremely subradiant states in a periodic one-dimensional atomic array
Creators: name: Kornovan, D. F.
name: Corzo, N. V.
name: Laurat, J.
name: Sheremet, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the subradiant collective states of a periodic chain of two-level atoms with either transversal or longitudinal transition dipole moments with respect to the chain axis. We show that long-lived subradiant states can be obtained for the transversal polarization by properly choosing the chain period for a given number of atoms in the case of no open diffraction channels. These highly subradiant states have a linewidth that decreases with the number of atoms much faster than it was shown previously. In addition, our study shows that such states are present even if there are additional interaction channels between the atoms, i.e. they interact via waveguide mode of an optical nanofiber for instance. We develop a theoretical framework allowing to describe the spectral properties of the system in terms of contributions from each collective eigenstate and we show that subradiant states manifest themselves in the transmission and reflection spectra, allowing to observe interaction-induced transparency in a very narrow spectral range. Such long-lived collective states may find potential applications in nanophotonics and quantum optics.
Additional file 1: of Reaching the last mile: main challenges relating to and recommendations to accelerate onchocerciasis elimination in Africa
Creators: name: Gebremedhin Gebrezgabiher
name: Zeleke Mekonnen
name: Delenasaw Yewhalaw
name: Asrat Hailu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 374 kb)
Comparing peanut-shaped `bulges' to N-body simulations and orbital calculations
Creators: name: Aronica, G.
name: Athanassoula, E.
name: Bureau, M.
name: Bosma, A.
name: Dettmar, R. -J.
name: Vergani, D.
name: Pohlen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a near-infrared K_n-band photometric study of edge-on galaxies with a box/peanut-shaped `bulge'. The morphology of the galaxies is analysed using unsharp masking and fits to the vertical surface brightness profiles, and the results are compared to N-body simulations and orbital calculations of barred galaxies. Both theoretical approaches reproduce the main structures observed.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of "The Evoution of Galaxies. III. From simple approaches to self-consistent models" (Kiel, July 2002), G. Hensler et al. (eds.)
Quantum logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and rapid mixing
Creators: name: Kastoryano, Michael J.
name: Temme, Kristan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: A family of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities on finite dimensional quantum state spaces is introduced. The framework of non-commutative -spaces is reviewed and the relationship between quantum logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and the hypercontractivity of quantum semigroups is discussed. This relationship is central for the derivation of lower bounds for the logarithmic Sobolev (LS) constants. Essential results for the family of inequalities are proved, and we show an upper bound to the generalized LS constant in terms of the spectral gap of the generator of the semigroup. These inequalities provide a framework for the derivation of improved bounds on the convergence time of quantum dynamical semigroups, when the LS constant and the spectral gap are of the same order. Convergence bounds on finite dimensional state spaces are particularly relevant for the field of quantum information theory. We provide a number of examples, where improved bounds on the mixing time of several semigroups are obtained, including the depolarizing semigroup and quantum expanders.
Detection of Avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus type QX infection in Switzerland
Creators: name: Sigrist, Brigitte
name: Tobler, Kurt
name: Schybli, Martina
name: Konrad, Leonie
name: Stöckli, René
name: Cattoli, Giovanni
name: Lüschow, Dörte
name: Hafez Ahmed, Hafez Mohamed
name: Britton, Paul
name: Hoop, Richard K.
name: Vögtlin, Andrea
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: Infectious bronchitis, a disease of chickens caused by Avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), leads to severe economic losses for the poultry industry worldwide. Various attempts to control the virus based on vaccination strategies are performed. However, due to the emergence of novel genotypes, an effective control of the virus is hindered. In 1996, a novel viral genotype named IBV-QX was reported for the first time in Qingdao, Shandong province, China. The first appearance of an IBV-QX isolate in Europe was reported between 2003 and 2004 in The Netherlands. Subsequently, infections with this genotype were found in several other European countries such as France, Italy, Germany, United Kingdom, Slovenia, and Sweden. The present report describes the use of a new set of degenerate primers that amplify a 636-bp fragment within the S1 gene by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to detect the occurrence of IBV-QX infection in Switzerland.
Additional file 7 of Characteristics and interplay of esophageal microbiota in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Lin, Zheng
name: Rao, Wenqing
name: Xiang, Zhisheng
name: Zeng, Qiaoyan
name: Liu, Shuang
name: Yu, Kaili
name: Zhou, Jinsong
name: Wang, Jianwen
name: Chen, Weilin
name: Chen, Yuanmei
name: Peng, Xiane
name: Hu, Zhijian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S1. Microbial relative abundances at the genus level in tumor and tumor-adjacent tissues.
Nepalius Dlabola 1997
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
name: Mozaffarian, Fariba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Nepalius

description: Key to the species of Nepalius
 1 Metope dark brown, with yellow dots (DLABOLA 1997: Fig. 2). Costal margin of fore wing only slightly curved medially. Fore wings dark brown, with light maculae, but without large light yellow areas near to costal margin (DLABOLA 1997: Fig. 11). Each ventral aedeagal hook with short process proximally (DLABOLA 1997: Figs. 6, 9, 10)............................................................................................................................... E. helleriana Dlabola, 1997
 – Metope with middle and lower parts light yellow-brownish or greenish (Fig. 3). Costal margin of fore wing distinctly curved medially (Fig. 2). Fore wings dark brown, each with two large light yellow areas basally and medially, near to costal margin (Fig. 2). Ventral aedeagal hooks without processes (Figs. 5, 6)....................................  E. iranica sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. & Mozaffarian, Fariba, 2011, A new species of the genus Eusarima (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Iran, pp. 457-462 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (2) on page 461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328684
Coelogyne exigua M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne exigua

description: Coelogyne exigua (Ames) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Pseudacoridium exiguum Ames, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 9: 45 (1940).
 Homotypic synonym: Dendrochilum exiguum (Ames) H.A.Pedersen, Opera Bot. 130: 60 (1997).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Four New Delta Scuti Pulsators from a Variability Survey of 131 Stars
Creators: name: Sokoloski, J. L.
name: Bildsten, Lars
name: Chornock, R.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a photometric variability survey of 131 stars with B < 14 mag, we have found four new Delta Scuti stars. We were sensitive to oscillation amplitudes as low as a few mmag. The detection rate of short-period (P < 0.1 d) pulsating variable stars, which may be relevant for planned large variability surveys such as GAIA, POI, and even the LSST, was therefore 3%. All four new variable stars have low pulsation amplitude (tens of mmag), and one has a very short period (0.0198 d). This star is one of the fastest known Delta Scuti pulsators. The short period of this variable star makes it observationally tractable, and it may therefore be a particularly good candidate for asteroseismological studies. All four new variable stars will add to the cadre of low-amplitude and relatively short-period Delta Scuti stars that are potentially useful for learning about the structure of stars on or near the main sequence, slightly more massive than the Sun.
description: To appear in the June 2002 issue of PASP, 9 pages, 6 figures
Is the effective potential, effective for dynamics?
Creators: name: Herring, Nathan
name: Cao, Shuyang
name: Boyanovsky, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We critically examine the applicability of the effective potential within dynamical situations and find, in short, that the answer is negative. An important caveat of the use of an effective potential in dynamical equations of motion is an explicit violation of energy conservation.
 An \emph{adiabatic} effective potential is introduced in a consistent quasi-static approximation, and its narrow regime of validity is discussed. Two ubiquitous instances in which even the adiabatic effective potential is not valid in dynamics are studied in detail: parametric amplification in the case of oscillating mean fields, and spinodal instabilities associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking. In both cases profuse particle production is directly linked to the failure of the effective potential to describe the dynamics. We introduce a consistent, renormalized, energy conserving dynamical framework that is amenable to numerical implementation. Energy conservation leads to the emergence of asymptotic highly excited, entangled stationary states from the dynamical evolution. As a corollary, decoherence via dephasing of the density matrix in the adiabatic basis is argued to lead to an emergent entropy, formally equivalent to the entanglement entropy. The results suggest novel characterization of asymptotic equilibrium states in terms of order parameter vs. energy density.
description: 51 pages, 5 figures, more references and discussions
Nepalius Dlabola 1997, stat. nov.
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
name: Mozaffarian, Fariba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Nepalius

description: Subgenus Nepalius Dlabola, 1997, stat. nov.
 Nepalius Dlabola, 1997: 309. Type species: Nepalius hellerianus Dlabola, 1997, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. & Mozaffarian, Fariba, 2011, A new species of the genus Eusarima (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Iran, pp. 457-462 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (2) on page 459, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328684
Constraints on the radial mass distribution of dark matter halos from rotation curves
Creators: name: McGaugh, Stacy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars have mass; halos lack cusps.
description: Invited review for "The Shapes of Galaxies and Their Halos"
Coelogyne eximia M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne eximia

description: Coelogyne eximia (Ames) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Acoridium eximium Ames, Blumea, Suppl. 1: 70 (1937).
 Homotypic synonym: Dendrochilum eximium (Ames) L.O.Williams, Philipp. J. Sci. 80: 327 (1952).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
The Goblet Cell Protein Clca1 (Alias mClca3 or Gob-5) Is Not Required for Intestinal Mucus Synthesis, Structure and Barrier Function in Naive or DSS- Challenged Mice
Creators: name: Erickson, Nancy A.
name: Nyström, Elisabeth E. L.
name: Mundhenk, Lars
name: Arike, Liisa
name: Glauben, Rainer
name: Heimesaat, Markus M.
name: Fischer, André
name: Bereswill, Stefan
name: Birchenough, George M. H.
name: Gruber, Achim D.
name: Johansson, Malin E. V.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: The secreted, goblet cell-derived protein Clca1 (chloride channel regulator, calcium-activated-1) has been linked to diseases with mucus overproduction, including asthma and cystic fibrosis. In the intestine Clca1 is found in the mucus with an abundance and expression pattern similar to Muc2, the major structural mucus component. We hypothesized that Clca1 is required for the synthesis, structure or barrier function of intestinal mucus and therefore compared wild type and Clca1-deficient mice under naive and at various time points of DSS (dextran sodium sulfate)-challenged conditions. The mucus phenotype in Clca1-deficient compared to wild type mice was systematically characterized by assessment of the mucus protein composition using proteomics, immunofluorescence and expression analysis of selected mucin genes on mRNA level. Mucus barrier integrity was assessed in-vivo by analysis of bacterial penetration into the mucus and translocation into sentinel organs combined analysis of the fecal microbiota and ex-vivo by assessment of mucus penetrability using beads. All of these assays revealed no relevant differences between wild type and Clca1-deficient mice under steady state or DSS-challenged conditions in mouse colon. Clca1 is not required for mucus synthesis, structure and barrier function in the murine colon.
MOESM5 of Internalization and accumulation of model lignin breakdown products in bacteria and fungi
Creators: name: Barnhart-Dailey, Meghan
name: Dongmei Ye
name: Hayes, Dulce
name: Danae Maes
name: Simoes, Casey
name: Appelhans, Leah
name: Carroll-Portillo, Amanda
name: Kent, Michael
name: Timlin, Jerilyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Single cell AlexaFluorâ ˘ 647 intensities of A. S. cerevisiae B. P. chrysosporium V. E. coli, and D. E. lignolyticus. Thin red line is the mean and red whiskers mark the standard deviation. Intensities shown are from the cells deemed positive in three biological replicates based on stringent thresholds to minimize the moderate levels of autofluorescence (see â Materials and Methodsâ for detailed description). Mean intensity data is presented raw and does not compensate for the vanillic acid analog being difunctionalized.
Exploring CP-Violating heavy neutrino oscillations in rare tau decays at Belle II
Creators: name: Tapia, Sebastian
name: Zamora-Saá, Jilberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the lepton number violating tau decays via two intermediate on-shell Majorana neutrinos $N_j$ into two charged pions, and a charged lepton $τ^{\pm} \to π^{\pm} N_j \to π^{\pm} π^{\pm} \ell^{\mp}$. We consider the scenario where the heavy neutrino masses are within $0.5$ GeV $\leq M_N \leq 1.5$ GeV. We evaluated the possibility to measure the modulation of the decay width along the detector length for these processes at taus factories, such as Belle II. We study some realistic conditions which could lead to the observation of this phenomenon at futures $τ$'s factories.
Lower Bounding Diffusion Constant by the Curvature of Drude Weight
Creators: name: Medenjak, Marko
name: Karrasch, Christoph
name: Prosen, Tomaž
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We establish a general connection between ballistic and diffusive transport in systems where the ballistic contribution in the canonical ensemble vanishes. A lower bound on the Green-Kubo diffusion constant is derived in terms of the curvature of the ideal transport coefficient, the Drude weight, with respect to the filling parameter. As an application, we explicitly determine the lower bound on the high-temperature diffusion constant in the anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain for anisotropy parameters Δ≥1, thus, settling the question of whether or not the transport is subdiffusive. Additionally, the lower bound is shown to saturate the diffusion constant for a certain classical integrable model.
Probing the Early Universe with the S-Z Effect
Creators: name: Joy, Marshall
name: Carlstrom, John E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) is providing important clues into the evolution of the early universe. In this Science Perspective, Joy and Carlstrom discuss one feature of the CMBR, the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, which can be used to determine the abundance and evolution of clusters of galaxies, thereby constraining key cosmological parameters such as the matter density of the universe and its expansion rate.
description: Science Perspective article. 3 pages, including 2 figures. Version 2 corrects a typographical error
Photon induced processes in semi-central nucleus-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Szczurek, Antoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate total and differential cross sections for $J/ψ$ photoproduction in ultrarelativistic lead-lead collisions at the LHC energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV. We use a simple model based on vector dominance picture and multiple scattering of the hadronic ($c \bar c$) state in a cold nucleus. In our analysis we use Glauber formulae for calculating $σ_{tot,J/ψPb}$ which is a building block of our model. For semi-central collisions a modification of the photon flux is necessary. We discuss how to effectively correct photon fluxes for geometry effects. We try to estimate the cross sections for different centrality bins and for $J/ψ$ mesons emitted in forward rapidity range ($2.5
description: a talk presented at the EPIPHANY 2019 workshop, Krakow, January 8-11, 2019, a similar talk entitled"Photon induced production of $J/\psi$ and dilepton pairs in semi-central nucleus-nucleus collisions" was presented at the COST workshop on interplay of hard and soft QCD probes for collectivity in heavy ion collisions, Lund, Sweden, 25.02 -- 1.03. 2019. 12 pages, 10 figures
MOESM6 of Internalization and accumulation of model lignin breakdown products in bacteria and fungi
Creators: name: Barnhart-Dailey, Meghan
name: Dongmei Ye
name: Hayes, Dulce
name: Danae Maes
name: Simoes, Casey
name: Appelhans, Leah
name: Carroll-Portillo, Amanda
name: Kent, Michael
name: Timlin, Jerilyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S7. Manganese peroxidase assay measuring absorbance at 270 nm of concentrated Kirk’s mineral media following 5 days of P. chrysosporium growth. Media contained either 2 mg/mL microcrystalline cellulose (blue line) or 10 mg/mL glucose (red line) during the 5 day growth period. N = 3 biological replicates (each point is average of 3 media measurements).
title: The Affluency to Quit
title: How Inheritances Affect Retirement Plannings
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Crusius, Tobias L.
name: Werder, Marten Von
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::331 Arbeitsökonomie

description: This study uses the German SAVE panel study in order to estimate the effect of intergenerational transfers on the expected retirement entry age of individuals. The literature in this field typically estimates the transfer effect on the actual retirement probability. We suggest to base the analysis on the expected retirement age instead. This entails two methodological advantages: First, it is possible to exploit the within individual variation for the entire sample (even of those who do not retire) and thereby permits to analyze the life-cycle considerations of younger age groups. Second, the effect size can easily be expressed in terms of time and thereby monetary opportunity costs. We find that heirs expect to retire earlier, even when receipts are expected to some degree. Specifically, heirs plan to retire four to five months earlier and thereby accept costs in the form of foregone income and pension entitlements corresponding to 20-30% of the inheritance.
Coelogyne eymae M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne eymae

description: Coelogyne eymae (H.A.Pedersen) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum eymae H.A.Pedersen, Nordic J. Bot. 15: 395 (1995 publ. 1996).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Masuria picipes CAMERON 1928
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Masuria
Masuria picipes

description: Masuria picipes CAMERON 1928
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Nepal: 3 exs., 32 km NE Taplejung, Gyabla env., 27°35'N, 87°52'E, 2410 m, waterfall, 8.V.2003, leg. Weigel (NME, cAss); 4 exs., Annapurna, Lamjung Himal, Taunja Danda, NW-slope, 6.V.1996, leg. Jäger (SNSD, cAss).
 C o m m e n t: Masuria picipes is widespread in northern India and Nepal (ASSING 1998, 2006).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2012, On the taxonomy of Masuria. IV. Four new species from China and Nepal, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1017-1034 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1021, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328692
Triangle Singularity in the Production of $X(3872)$ and a Photon in $e^+e^-$ Annihilation
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
name: He, Li-Ping
name: Ingles, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the $X(3872)$ is a weakly bound charm-meson molecule, it can be produced in $e^+ e^-$ annihilation by the creation of $D^{*0} \bar D^{*0}$ from a virtual photon followed by the rescattering of the charm-meson pair into $X$ and a photon. A triangle singularity produces a narrow peak in the cross section for $e^+ e^- \to X γ$ about 2.2 MeV above the $D^{*0} \bar{D}^{*0}$ threshold. We predict the normalized cross section in the region near the peak. The peak from the triangle singularity may be observable by the BESIII detector.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, published in Phys. Rev. D as Rapid Communication
Optimal entangled coherent states in lossy quantum-enhanced metrology
Creators: name: Lee, Su-Yong
name: Ihn, Yong Sup
name: Kim, Zaeill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an optimal distance of two components in an entangled coherent state for quantum phase estimation in lossy interferometry. The optimal distance is obtained by an economical point, representing the quantum Fisher information that we can extract per input energy. Maximizing the formula of the quantum Fisher information over an input mean photon number, we show that, as the losses of the interferometer increase, it can be more beneficial to prepare an initially entangled coherent state that is less entangled. This represents that the optimal distance of the two-mode components decreases with more loss in the interferometry. Under the constraint of the input mean photon number, we obtain that the optimal entangled coherent state is more robust than a separable coherent state, even in a high photon loss rate. The optimal entangled coherent state preserves quantum advantage over the standard interferometric limit of the separable coherent state. We also show that the corresponding optimal measurement requires correlation measurement bases.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures, close to published version
Additional file 1 of Association between dietary inflammatory potential and risk of developing gestational diabetes: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Soltani, Sanaz
name: Aminianfar, Azadeh
name: Hajianfar, Hossein
name: Azadbakht, Leila
name: Shahshahan, Zahra
name: Esmaillzadeh, Ahmad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Sample of the questionnaire. For each food item a portion size was considered. The frequency response options ranged from never to more than 6 times a day for each row.
Additional file 1 of Elucidation of the whole carotenoid biosynthetic pathway of aphids at the gene level and arthropodal food chain involving aphids and the red dragonfly
Creators: name: Takemura, Miho
name: Maoka, Takashi
name: Koyanagi, Takashi
name: Kawase, Naoki
name: Nishida, Ritsuo
name: Tsuchida, Tsutomu
name: Hironaka, Mantaro
name: Ueda, Tetsuyuki
name: Misawa, Norihiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Functional analysis of three phytoene desaturase gene sequences (ApCrtI1, ApCrtI2, and ApCrtI3) existing in the genome of the pea aphid. Supplementary Figure 2. Functional analysis of four carotene (lycopene) β-cyclase/phytoene synthase gene sequences (ApCrtYB1, ApCrtYB2, ApCrtYB3, and ApCrtYB4) existing in the genome of the pea aphid. Supplementary Figure 3. Plasmids constructed and used in this study. Supplementary Table 1. Carotenoid biosynthesis genes of the pea aphid analyzed in this study and their primer sequences for PCR. Supplementary Table 2. The other primer sequences for PCR. Supplementary Table 3. Carotenoid content and composition of other insect herbivores. Supplementary Table 4. Carotenoid content and composition of predatory arthropods that eat aphids. Supplementary Note 1. Information related to the individual shot images in Fig. 1. Supplementary Note 2. 1H NMR spectral data of (6′S)-β,γ-carotene and γ,γ-carotene.
Additional file 1 of Ethical challenges of integration across primary and secondary care: a qualitative and normative analysis
Creators: name: McKeown, Alex
name: Cliffe, Charlotte
name: Arora, Arun
name: Griffin, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview Schedule. (DOCX 15 kb)
Coelogyne filiformis M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne filiformis

description: Coelogyne filiformis (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum filiforme Lindl., Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 26 (Misc.): 52 (1840).
 Homotypic synonyms: Platyclinis filiformis (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hemsl., Gard. Chron., n.s., 16: 656 (1881). Acoridium filiforme (Lindl.) Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 12: 220 (1904).
 Heterotypic synonyms: Dendrochilum ramosii Ames, Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 410 (1913 publ. 1914). Dendrochilum filiforme var. ramosii (Ames) L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5: 49 (1937).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on pages 110-111, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332