cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Malacorhinus Jacoby 1887
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Malacorhinus

description: Genus Malacorhinus Jacoby, 1887
Malacorhinus Jacoby, 1887: 582 (type species Diabrotica foveipennis Jacoby, 1879, by original designation).
Remarks
This genus occurs from the United States to Panama, as well as in South America (Bolivia and Venezuela). See Figs 61, 187, and 226 for illustrations. It contains 24 described species. Numerous undescribed species also belong here. The males of some species are immediately recognizable by the odd depression located laterally, near the mid-length of each elytron. In some species, there is an intricate structure within the depression, but this is missing in others. Unfortunately, some specimens cannot be identified by this depression, as it is entirely missing from the males of some species, as well as from the females of all species. In these instances, less conspicuous features must be employed for identification. Similar elytral depressions are present in other genera, but rather than being near mid-length, they are near the apicolateral angle or the apex.
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on page 15, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
The Ground State Energy of a Dilute Bose Gas
Creators: name: Lieb, Elliott H.
name: Yngvason, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V70, 35Q55, 46N50

description: According to a formula that was put forward many decades ago the ground state energy per particle of an interacting, dilute Bose gas at density $ρ$ is $2π\hbar^2ρa/m$ to leading order in $ρa^3\ll 1$, where $a$ is the scattering length of the interaction potential and $m$ the particle mass. This result, which is important for the theoretical description of current experiments on Bose-Einstein condensation, has recently been established rigorously for the first time. We give here an account of the proof that applies to nonnegative, spherically symmetric potentials decreasing faster than $1/r^3$ at infinity.
description: A few corrections to Eqs. 3.21 and 3.33--3.36 in the printed version have been made
Additional file 1: of Lenvatinib complementary with radioiodine therapy for patients with advanced differentiated thyroid carcinoma: case reports and literature review
Creators: name: Sheu, Nai-Wei
name: He-Jiun Jiang
name: Che-Wei Wu
name: Chiang, Feng-Yu
name: Hsin-Ying Chiou
name: Pi-Jung Hsiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Papillary carcinoma (mixed with follicular and focal insular/solid variant) (A) HE stain (100X), (B) HE stain (400X), (C) CK 19 stain (200X), (D) HBME-1(200X). Figure S2. Papillary carcinoma (solid variant); (A) HE stain (100X), (B) HE stain (400X), (C) Galectin-3 (200X), (D) HBME-1(200X). (PDF 1001 kb)
Multidimensional Topological Foam
Creators: name: Zhuk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multidimensional cosmological model with the topology M=RxM_1xM_2x...xM_n where M_i (i=1,... ,n) undergo a chain splitting into arbitrary number of compact spaces is considered. It is shown that equations of motion can be solved exactly because they depend only on the effective curvatures and dimensions and "forget" about inner topological structure. It is proved that effective cosmological action for the model with n=1 in the case of infinite splitting of the internal space coincides with the tree-level effective action for a bosonic string.
description: 10 pages, latex, submitted to Gravitation and Cosmology
Anthericum corymbosum Baker
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Anthericum
Anthericum corymbosum

description: Anthericum corymbosum Baker  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 2 900 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Singularity and exit problems in two-dimensional string cosmology
Creators: name: Gasperini, M.
name: Veneziano, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A broad class of two-dimensional loop-corrected dilaton gravity models exhibit cosmological solutions that interpolate between the string perturbative vacuum and a background with asymptotically flat metric and linearly growing dilaton. The curvature singularities of the corresponding tree-level solutions are smoothed out, but no branch-change occurs. Thus, even in the presence of a non-perturbative potential, the system is not attracted by physically interesting fixed points with constant dilaton, and the exit problem of string cosmology persists.
description: 11 pages, LATEX, one figure included using epsf. See also http://www.to.infn.it/teorici/gasperini/
Site specific testing for sediment pond design at mine sites to lower the risk exceeding discharge total suspended solids and turbidity
Creators: name: Clark, J. P.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: A literature search for best management practice guidelines for site specific design and operation of sediment ponds revealed few papers describing site specific testing of soils. Sediment pond discharge quality is primarily related to climatology, geology, soils, vegetation, topography, hydrology, erosion control, pond area, and application of settling aids, and the application/implementation of sediment related management plans. Accurate prediction/characterization of how the soils will behave in the sediment pond is recommended by performing particle size analyses and appropriate settling tests on prepared representative soil suspensions. The timing for performing these tests relative to an Environmental Assessment (EA) process is discussed so that an erosion control management plan and a sediment pond management plan are developed prior to entering the EA process. This allows regulators to: (a) accurately assess these sediment-related issues; (b) provide support to the subsequent effluent permitting phase; and (c) accelerate effluent permitting within the current context of the “One Project, One Process” initiative with relatively low environmental risk. Balance and linkage between the erosion control and sediment pond management plans should incorporate design features to complement each other to lower the risk of exceeding mine discharge and receiving water quality standards.
p-Type doping of II-VI heterostructures from surface states: application to ferromagnetic Cd$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$Te quantum wells
Creators: name: Maslana, W.
name: Bertolini, M.
name: Boukari, H.
name: Kossacki, P.
name: Ferrand, D.
name: Gaj, J. A.
name: Tatarenko, S.
name: Cibert, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of p-type doping of CdTe and Cd$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$Te quantum wells from surface states. We show that this method is as efficient as usual modulation doping with nitrogen acceptors, and leads to hole densities exceeding $2 \times 10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$. Surface doping was successfully applied to obtain carrier-induced ferromagnetism in a Cd$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$Te quantum well. The observed temperature dependence of photoluminescence spectra, and the critical temperature, correspond well to those previously reported for ferromagnetic quantum wells doped with nitrogen.
description: 4 figures
Clustering and redshift-space distortions in modified gravity models with massive neutrinos
Creators: name: García-Farieta, Jorge Enrique
name: Marulli, Federico
name: Veropalumbo, Alfonso
name: Moscardini, Lauro
name: Casas, Rigoberto
name: Giocoli, Carlo
name: Baldi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modified gravity and massive neutrino cosmologies are two of the most interesting scenarios that have been recently explored to account for possible observational deviations from the concordance $Λ$-cold dark matter ($Λ$CDM) model. In this context, we investigated the large-scale structure of the Universe by exploiting the \dustp simulations that implement, simultaneously, the effects of $f(R)$ gravity and massive neutrinos. To study the possibility of breaking the degeneracy between these two effects, we analysed the redshift-space distortions in the clustering of dark matter haloes at different redshifts. Specifically, we focused on the monopole and quadrupole of the two-point correlation function, both in real and redshift space. The deviations with respect to $Λ$CDM model have been quantified in terms of the linear growth rate parameter. We found that redshift-space distortions provide a powerful probe to discriminate between $Λ$CDM and modified gravity models, especially at high redshifts ($z \gtrsim 1$), even in the presence of massive neutrinos.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, submitted to MNRAS
The multiformity of Lifshits tails caused by random Landau Hamiltonians with repulsive impurity potentials of different decay at infinity
Creators: name: Hupfer, Thomas
name: Leschke, Hajo
name: Warzel, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B44;82D30

description: For a charged quantum particle in the Euclidean plane subject to a perpendicular constant magnetic field and repulsive impurities, randomly distributed according to Poisson's law, we determine the leading low-energy fall-off of the integrated density of states in case the single-impurity potential has either super-Gaussian or regular sub-Gaussian long-distance decay. The forms of the resulting so-called magnetic Lifshits tails reflect the great variety of these decays. On the whole, we summarize, unify, and generalize results in previous works of K. Broderix, L. Erdős, D.\ Hundertmark, W. Kirsch, and ourselves.
description: Contribution to the Proceedings of the International Conference on Partial Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics, Birmingham, Alabama, March 15-19, 1999
Additional file 6 of Health effects and cost-effectiveness of a multilevel physical activity intervention in low-income older adults; results from the PEP4PA cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Crist, Katie
name: Full, Kelsie M.
name: Linke, Sarah
name: Tuz-Zahra, Fatima
name: Bolling, Khalisa
name: Lewars, Brittany
name: Liu, Chenyu
name: Shi, Yuyan
name: Rosenberg, Dori
name: Jankowska, Marta
name: Benmarhnia, Tarik
name: Natarajan, Loki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Sensitivity analyses.
Planning for Improving High-Tech New Towns’ Attraction to Talents - Case Study of Changsha, China
Creators: Meng, Lingran
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: City planning
Cities and towns--Growth
High technology industries--Location

description: In 2015, “The Belt and Road Initiative” proposed by the Chinese government contended the target of booming up cities in central and western China and relieving the overpopulation of coastal areas. In this plan, Changsha, a city in the middle part of China is going to play an important role for innovation and high-tech development. Talents are necessary for this step of development. This empirical study used the city of Changsha for case study and identified that apart from the traditional factors like Hukou, job opportunities and salary, talents’ willingness to live and work in Changsha can also be seriously affected by their satisfaction of cultural and recreational activities. Therefore, when crafting policies and plans for the development of second-tier cities in China, local governments and planners could discover and make good use of its own specialties for talent attraction.
Bulk-boundary correspondence for disordered free-fermion topological phases
Creators: name: Alldridge, Alexander
name: Max, Christopher
name: Zirnbauer, Martin R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Guided by the many-particle quantum theory of interacting systems, we develop a uniform classification scheme for topological phases of disordered gapped free fermions, encompassing all symmetry classes of the Tenfold Way. We apply this scheme to give a mathematically rigorous proof of bulk-boundary correspondence. To that end, we construct real C$^\ast$-algebras harbouring the bulk and boundary data of disordered free-fermion ground states. These we connect by a natural bulk-to-boundary short exact sequence, realising the bulk system as a quotient of the half-space theory modulo boundary contributions. To every ground state, we attach two classes in different pictures of real operator $K$-theory (or $KR$-theory): a bulk class, using Van Daele's picture, along with a boundary class, using Kasparov's Fredholm picture. We then show that the connecting map for the bulk-to-boundary sequence maps these $KR$-theory classes to each other. This implies bulk-boundary correspondence, in the presence of disorder, for both the "strong" and the "weak" invariants.
description: v1: 60 pages; v2: References added, 61 pages; v3: Minor improvements, 60 pages
Cosmological Limits on Slightly Skew Stresses
Creators: name: Barrow, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the cosmological evolution of matter sources with small anisotropic pressures. This includes electric and magnetic fields, collisionless relativistic particles, gravitons, antisymmetric axion fields in low-energy string cosmologies, spatial curvature anisotropies, and stresses arising from simple topological defects. We calculate their evolution during the radiation and dust eras of an almost isotropic universe. In many interesting cases the evolution displays a special critical behaviour created by the non-linear evolution of the pressure and expansion anisotropies. The isotropy of the microwave background is used to place strong limits of order $Ω_{a0}\leq 5\times 10^{-6}Δ(1+z_{rec})^{-Δ}$on the possible contribution of these matter sources to the total density of the universe, where $1\leq Δ\leq 3$ characterises the anisotropic stress. The present abundance of an anisotropic stress which becomes non-relativistic at a characteristic low-energy scale is also calculated. We explain why the limits obtained from primordial nucleosynthesis are generally weaker than those imposed by the microwave background isotropy. The effect of inflation on these stresses is also calculated.
description: Latex, requires sw20lart package. No figures
Asparagus africanus Lam.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Asparagus
Asparagus africanus

description: Asparagus africanus Lam.  —
Habit: Liana.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF, BZ, UMF, HZ; up to 3 100 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Kamweti Track, Alt. 3065 m, 1 Feb. 2015, SAJIT 003071 (HIB).
References: Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
The Generalized Star Product and the Factorization of Scattering Matrices on Graphs
Creators: name: Kostrykin, Vadim
name: Schrader, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34B45; 34L40; 47A40; 81U20

description: In this article we continue our analysis of Schrödinger operators on arbitrary graphs given as certain Laplace operators. In the present paper we give the proof of the composition rule for the scattering matrices. This composition rule gives the scattering matrix of a graph as a generalized star product of the scattering matrices corresponding to its subgraphs. We perform a detailed analysis of the generalized star product for arbitrary unitary matrices. The relation to the theory of transfer matrices is also discussed.
Planning for Oppression: Israeli Policies and Palestinian Access to Housing in East Jerusalem
Creators: Kazyak, Patrick McAleer
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: City planning
Land use, Urban--Political aspects
Arab-Israeli conflict
Economics

description: This thesis seeks to identify the effects of Israeli urban planning policies on Palestinian access to housing in East Jerusalem. This study consists of two main parts, the first being an analysis of past and present Israeli laws, policies, and procedures regarding planning and land use as well as past and ongoing planning practices that exist within Jerusalem. The second part consists of interviews conducted with professors of urban planning, experts from various non-governmental organizations working on planning and land use issues within Palestine and Israel, and Palestinians who are currently living (or have lived) in East Jerusalem under the illegal Israeli occupation. Participants were asked a series of questions regarding housing, policies and procedures, and personal experiences and opinions. This thesis analyzes the Israeli urban planning system, both policies and practices, and its effects on Palestinian access to housing through the lens of planning control, as proposed by Yiftachel, and concludes that Israel exhibits control in all four of these dimensions: territorial, procedural, socioeconomic, and cultural. This research showcases the current state of planning East Jerusalem, which is perpetually hindered by Israel, and offers recommendations, including long-term and short-term changes such as an end to the illegal occupation, to better address the needs of the Palestinian people and facilitate future research.
Characterization of a quasi-static environment with a qubit
Creators: name: Sakuldee, Fattah
name: Cywiński, Łukasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a qubit initalized in a superposition of its pointer states, exposed to pure dephasing due to coupling to a quasi-static environment, and subjected to a sequence of single-shot measurements projecting it on chosen superpositions. We show how with a few of such measurements one can significantly diminish one's ignorance about the environmental state, and how this leads to increase of coherence of the qubit interacting with a properly post-selected environmental state. We give theoretical results for the case of a quasi-static environment that is a source of an effective field of Gaussian statistics acting on a qubit, and for a nitrogen-vacancy center qubit coupled to a nuclear spin bath, for which the Gaussian model applies qualitatively provided one excludes from the environment nuclei that are strongly coupled to the qubit. We discuss the reason for which the most probable sequences of measurement results are the ones consisting of identical outcomes, and in this way we shed light on recent experiment (D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao et al., arXiv:1804.07111) on nitrogen-vacancy centers.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1: of Using mobile phones to improve young peopleâ s sexual and reproductive health in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review protocol to identify barriers, facilitators and reported interventions
Creators: name: Anam Feroz
name: Farina Abrejo
name: Sumera Ali
name: Nuruddin, Rozina
name: Saleem, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Table S1. Data extraction form (DOCX 24 kb)
Planning for Resettled Communities: A Study of International Regulations in the Extractive Industries in Ghana
Creators: Paek, Jae Young
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: International law
Africans

description: The wealth generated by the mining sector comes at a substantial developmental cost, along with environmental damages and economic exclusion of the marginalized. This has led to new ways of thinking in which mineral wealth can be converted into sustainable development benefits for local communities. Understanding how international regulations on resettlement induced by the extractive industries are interpreted and implemented by multinational mining corporations is essential in understanding what is essential for elucidating effective balanced power dynamics and benefit sharing in mineral extraction. This study looks at how IFC guidelines are implemented while elucidating the limitations to them. The study further recommends how resettlement regulations can change in a way for more socially responsible firm behavior and benefit sharing.
Ground-state properties of a dilute Bose-Fermi mixture
Creators: name: Viverit, L.
name: Giorgini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of a dilute boson-fermion mixture at zero temperature. The ground-state energy of the system is calculated to second order in the Bose-Fermi coupling constant. The Green's function formalism is applied to obtain results for the effect of Bose-Fermi interactions on the spectrum of phonon excitations, the momentum distribution, the condensate fraction and the superfluid density of the bosonic component. A quantitative discussion of these effects is presented in the case of mixtures with attractive interspecies interaction.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Asparagus aridicola Sebsebe
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Asparagus
Asparagus aridicola

description: Asparagus aridicola Sebsebe  —
Habit: Liana.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 2 800 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Naro Moru River Lodge, Alt. 1 950 m, 8 Aug. 1978, Zogg et al. 255/10 (EA, WAG).
References: Blundell (1987), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Establishment of a trial to test direct seeding of lodgepole pine for reclamation on Gibraltar Mine properties, British Columbia
Creators: name: Bravi, Becky
name: Chapman, Bill
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Recent work with lodgepole pine has demonstrated that with the correct symbiotic partners, it can fix nitrogen which helps explain its pioneering nature. Current reclamation of disturbed sites to conifers employs the use of container stock and is not wholly successful. Problems with using nursery stock include seedling shock from harsh conditions associated with mine spoils and pre-colonization of seedlings by symbionts found in, and adapted to nursery conditions. Historically, direct seeding of pine in forestry in British Columbia putatively failed because of seed predation and desiccation. These challenges may be manageable and/or may not be important in reclamation work. In the fall of 2011, a modified direct seeding trial using lodgepole pine was established on a rock dump covered with ½ meter of fine textured overburden at Gibraltar Mines in McLeese Lake, BC. Pinus contorta var. latifolia seed collected from the Gibraltar property had a laboratory germination success rate of 99% and was used to plant the 3 hectare trial. The site was mostly planted to bare seed with 4 14m x14m sub-plots planted to various combinations of seed and symbionts. The theory, methods employed and experimental design of this trial and some of the challenges encountered are described.
MOESM2 of A high-throughput amplicon-based method for estimating outcrossing rates
Creators: name: Jantzen, Friederike
name: Wozniak, Natalia
name: Kappel, Christian
name: Sicard, Adrien
name: Lenhard, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Example indexing scheme. An example indexing scheme is shown in a 96-well format. Please refer to TableÂ 2 for sequences of the indices.
Scaling parameters in anomalous and nonlinear Hall effects depend on temperature
Creators: name: Xiao, Cong
name: Zhou, Hailong
name: Niu, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the study of the anomalous Hall effect, the scaling relations between the anomalous Hall and longitudinal resistivities play the central role. The scaling parameters by definition are fixed as the scaling variable (longitudinal resistivity) changes. Contrary to this paradigm, we unveil that the electron-phonon scattering can result in apparent temperature-dependence of scaling parameters when the longitudinal resistivity is tuned through temperature. An experimental approach is proposed to observe this hitherto unexpected temperature-dependence. We further show that this phenomenon also exists in the nonlinear Hall effect in nonmagnetic inversion-breaking materials and may help identify experimentally the presence of the side-jump contribution besides the Berry-curvature dipole.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, considerable change of the presentation in this version
MOESM1 of Prevalence and pathologic effects of colibactin and cytotoxic necrotizing factor-1 (Cnf 1) in Escherichia coli: experimental and bioinformatics analyses
Creators: name: Radwa Morgan
name: Sarra Saleh
name: Farrag, Hala
name: Aboulwafa, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Bioinformatics analysis results for colibactin proteins, Cnf 1, HlyA and pks island (phylogentic trees, pairwise distances, Identities and functions of proteins encoded by the 19 genes of E. coli pks island) and Agarose gel electrophoresis of the PCR products for the three tested genes (cnf 1, clbA, clbQ).
Asparagus racemosus Willd.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Asparagus
Asparagus racemosus

description: Asparagus racemosus Willd.  —
Habit: Liana.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; 1 500–2 900 m. Distribution: I.
 Voucher: West Mount Kenya, ca. 4 km to Naro Moru Gate, Alt. 2 221 m, 29 Jul. 2014, SAJIT 002171 (HIB).
References: Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a, 1998), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Planning for Resource-Rich Communities: Learning through Comparisons of Energy Booms and Busts in the American West
Creators: New, Callie
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: City planning
Regional planning
Economics

description: Through investigating four resource-rich localities through case studies, this research first seeks to describe how short-term resource extraction projects yielded from technological innovations within the industry (i.e. conversion of uranium into nuclear energy, hydraulic fracturing, and horizontal drilling) have shaped the physical, economic and social landscapes throughout the cycle of boom and bust. Findings suggest that without efforts for long-term job creation, investments made in physical infrastructure, community facilities and housing are without purpose. Holding these realities in mind, the situation of present-day Pinedale, Wyoming and Watford City, North Dakota is explored, as these cases are representative of the newest wave of energy extraction due to the development of hydraulic fracturing. The research then seeks to answer under what condition do these resource-rich areas employ mitigation strategies?
The outcome of these strategies is evaluated in order to conceptualize how small boomtowns might follow a trajectory unlike predecessors. Understanding that diversification is the key these boomtowns’ survival, this research lastly questions to which strategies and at which point in the cycle should public officials channel efforts? The final chapter seeks to make recommendations for how comparable resource-rich communities may begin to re-strategize local authority to ensure environmental protection. Economic development suggeestions are made to seek to retain key stakeholders within the oil and gas sector while leveraging the ability to use the industry to create efforts for the promotion of long-term public good in this most recent energy landscape.
Planning for Socially-Mixed Housing in Paris, France and its Implications on Neighborhood Development
Creators: Kogan, Millay
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Community development, Urban--Planning
Housing--Planning
Housing policy--Social aspects
Community development, Urban
City planning
Public policy (Law)

description: This master’s thesis seeks to update and expand upon current research on social mix housing policies in Paris, France by focusing on the effects of promoting socially-mixed communities through a recently passed legal mandate (the Loi Relative à la Solidarité et au Renouvellement Urbains (SRU)) in two distinct neighborhood: the 16th arrondissement in the western section of the city and la Goutte d’Or in the north-east. More specifically, this research analyzes social mix policies within the historical context of social housing policy in Paris and France at large, and examines four critical components: (1) data related to how social mix policies are being carried out throughout the city and within these two neighborhoods; (2) physical manifestations of social mix within each neighborhood; (3) the opinions of local residents and community members to decipher whether actual mixing between social classes is taking place within these neighborhoods; and (4) if there are any services and/or programs that can be put into place in order to better facilitate neighborhood cohesion. A historical analysis of policies and programs in Paris shows that the city has come a long way in terms of seeking effective social housing policies and programs, and has indeed achieved its goals to make affordable housing available within the city limits, albeit with some concerns remaining over the spatial distribution of units. Findings from site visits show that physical manifestations of changing neighborhood demographics appear to be present in la Goutte d’Or, though less so in the 16th arrondissement. Interviews also support previous research that interactions between differing ethnic and social groups appear
to be minimal. Furthermore, interviews suggest that improving efforts on behalf of city officials to communicate their rationale for creating socially-mixed communities, as well as improving local schools and encouraging local community members and businesses to host social events, may also help facilitate social interactions between groups within these communities as well.
Measuring gravitational waves from binary black hole coalescences: I. Signal to noise for inspiral, merger, and ringdown
Creators: name: Flanagan, Eanna E.
name: Hughes, Scott A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the expected signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) from the three phases (inspiral,merger,ringdown) of coalescing binary black holes (BBHs) for initial and advanced ground-based interferometers (LIGO/VIRGO) and for space-based interferometers (LISA). LIGO/VIRGO can do moderate SNR (a few tens), moderate accuracy studies of BBH coalescences in the mass range of a few to about 2000 solar masses; LISA can do high SNR (of order 10^4) high accuracy studies in the mass range of about 10^5 to 10^8 solar masses. BBHs might well be the first sources detected by LIGO/VIRGO: they are visible to much larger distances (up to 500 Mpc by initial interferometers) than coalescing neutron star binaries (heretofore regarded as the "bread and butter" workhorse source for LIGO/VIRGO, visible to about 30 Mpc by initial interferometers). Low-mass BBHs (up to 50 solar masses for initial LIGO interferometers; 100 for advanced; 10^6 for LISA) are best searched for via their well-understood inspiral waves; higher mass BBHs must be searched for via their poorly understood merger waves and/or their well-understood ringdown waves. A matched filtering search for massive BBHs based on ringdown waves should be capable of finding BBHs in the mass range of about 100 to 700 solar masses out to 200 Mpc (initial LIGO interferometers), and 200 to 3000 solar masses out to about z=1 (advanced interferometers). The required number of templates is of order 6000 or less. Searches based on merger waves could increase the number of detected massive BBHs by a factor of order 10 or more over those found from inspiral and ringdown waves, without detailed knowledge of the waveform shapes, using a "noise monitoring" search algorithm. A full set of merger templates from numerical relativity could further increase the number of detected BBHs by an additional factor of up to 4.
description: 40 pages, Revtex, psfig.tex, seven figures, submitted to Phys Rev D
Planning for Urban Resilience through Biomimicry in the Design of Public Waterfront Spaces
Creators: Borja, Kevin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: City planning
Waterfronts--Design and construction
Waterfronts--Environmental aspects
Public spaces
Biomimicry
Climatic changes

description: The New York City waterfront is an imprecise combination of nature and artifact. Urban waterfronts have evolved from natural landscapes to industrial manufacturing areas, and increasingly to areas of mixed-use. With that evolution comes waterfront public spaces, such as riverfront parks and shore public walkways that also need to react and adapt to a changing climate. However, there are technological advancements and policy implementation time lags inherent in the built environment that have affected the performance of these spaces in times of human-made and natural climate disasters. This study examines the creation of public space in waterfront redevelopment with the emerging field of climate-reactive design for urban resilience in the context of New York City.

This study is done in relation to the United Nations’ Sustainable Development 13th Goal “Climate Action”, New York City's OneNYC initiative, and the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) New York-New Jersey Harbor and Tributaries Coastal Storm Risk Management study. These three institutional reports aim to fight against climate change through the collective reduction of greenhouse gas emission and strengthening our built environment with physical interventions. Through qualitative analysis, this study reveals how planning and development mechanisms interact with climate resilience strategies, specifically through the lens of open space, and argues that a biomimetic approach to urban design can help mitigate the effects of time lag on open spaces.
Thomas-Fermi approximation to static vortex states in superfluid trapped atomic gases
Creators: name: Urban, M.
name: Schuck, P.
name: Vinas, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revise the Thomas-Fermi approximation for describing vortex states in Bose condensates of magnetically trapped atoms. Our approach is based on considering the hbar -> 0 limit rather than the N -> infinity limit as Thomas-Fermi approximation in close analogy with the Fermi systems. Even for relatively small numbers of trapped particles we find good agreement between Gross-Pitaevskii and Thomas-Fermi calculations for the different contributions to the total energy of the atoms in the condensate. We also discuss the application of our approach to the description of vortex states in superfluid fermionic systems in the Ginzburg-Landau regime.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, revtex4, substantially revised version
Masurius Jacoby 1888
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Masurius

description: Genus Masurius Jacoby, 1888
Masurius Jacoby, 1888: 614 (type species Masurius bifasciatus Jacoby, 1888, by subsequent designation of Wilcox 1971).
Remarks
Wilcox (1971) listed only one species for this genus from Panama. However, see the comments below, regarding the genus Zepherina Bechyné, 1958. See Figs 57 and 185 for illustrations of specimens possessing the characters Masurius, but differing in color from the type species.
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on page 16, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
Asparagus setaceus Jessop
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Asparagus
Asparagus setaceus

description: Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop  —
Habit: Liana.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; up to 2 300 m. Distribution: I.
 Voucher: Upper Imenti Forest, Alt. 1 740 m, 28–29 Jun. 1974, Faden & Faden 74/903 (WAG).
References: Bussmann (1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a), Demissew (2006).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
title: Münchner Beiträge zur jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur, Nr. 1 (2013): Israel and Europe
title: Israel and Europe
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Münchner Beiträge Zur Jüdischen Geschichte Und Kultur
Publisher: name: Münchner Beiträge zur jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur
Year: 2023

description: Contributions by Colin Shindler, Azriel Bermant, Samuel Ghiles-Meilhac, Rory Miller, Oren Osterer, Jakub Tyszkiewicz and Noam Zadoff
description: „Jerusalem and the Holy Land. Perception and remembrance of Jews and Christians in the Middle Ages“...75-77 Immigration and Emigration: A Student Trip to Israe...72-74 “40 Gills of Scotch Whiskey”...68-71 Israel and Europe: Mapping the Past, Shaping the Future...62-67 The View of Israel in Post-Communist Poland (1989 – 2012)...55-61 Anatomy of a Non-Relationship: Israel and the German Democratic Republic...46-54 Britain’s Policy towards Israel under Margaret Thatcher...35-45 European Jews Engaged in the Israeli-Arab Peace Process: A New Form of Jewish Internationalism?...26-34 The Politics of Trade, Science and Technology: The Case of Israel and the European Union...15-25 Israel Studies in Europe...10-14
Plant diversity, physiology, and function in the face of global change
Creators: Prager, Case Mahone
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Tundra ecology
subject: Botany
subject: Climatic changes
subject: Plant diversity
subject: Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry)

description: One central goal in ecology is to understand how biodiversity, and key organismal traits, interact with ecosystem properties and processes, and ultimately to understand and predict how these interactions will be affected by rapid environmental change.  Thus, global change experiments and observational gradients in diversity provide the opportunity to examine and test hypotheses about how organismal traits, multiple dimensions of biodiversity, and ecosystem function will respond to environmental change.  In Arctic tundra, increased nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) availability accompanying rapid warming is thought to significantly alter plant community composition and ecosystem function.  The following four chapters examine hypotheses about the responses of species’ traits, multiple dimensions of biodiversity, and ecosystem function to the effects Arctic warming.  Chapter 1 examines plant community composition and the capacity for ecosystem function (net ecosystem exchange, ecosystem respiration, and gross primary production) across a gradient of experimental N and P addition expected to more closely approximate warming-induced fertilization, demonstrating declines in plant diversity and an increase in the capacity for ecosystem carbon uptake at the highest level of fertilization.  Chapter 2 examines a set of physiological and functional leaf traits across the same N and P gradient in order to evaluate the possible physiological mechanisms underlying community and ecosystem responses, highlighting the effects of increasing nutrient availability for deciduous shrub species.  Chapter 3 found that single-dose, long-term nutrient addition (i.e., > 20 years) led to significant declines in multiple dimensions of diversity (taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic), and that these effects persist through time, increasing for dimensions that capture organismal traits (functional and phylogenetic).  Finally, Chapter 4 examined the relationship between multidimensional diversity and ecosystem function across a natural gradient of diversity, and found that taxonomic diversity and functional diversity were significantly and positively related to whole ecosystem productivity, and, conversely, functional evenness and dispersion were significantly and negatively related to ecosystem productivity.  Cumulatively, these four chapters advance our understanding of the connections between communities and ecosystems in a rapidly changing ecosystem.
Quantum Aspects of Ergoregion Instability
Creators: name: Kang, Gungwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been known classically that a star with an ergoregion but no event horizon is unstable to the emission of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational waves. This classical ergoregion instability is characterized by complex frequency modes. We show how to canonically quantize a neutral scalar field in the presence of such unstable modes by considering a simple model for a rapidly rotating star. Some of interesting results is that there exists a physically meaningful mode decomposition including unstable normal mode solutions whose representation turns out to be a non-Fock-like Hilbert space. A ``particle" detector model placed in the in-vacuum state also shows that stars with ergoregions give rise to a spontaneous energy radiation to spatial infinity until ergoregions disappear.
description: 20 pages, latex, 2 figures, epsfig.sty; one rather important argument corrected, but main results remained, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Isogeometric Analysis on V-reps: first results
Creators: name: Antolin, Pablo
name: Buffa, Annalisa
name: Martinelli, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Inspired by the introduction of Volumetric Modeling via volumetric representations (V-reps) by Massarwi and Elber in 2016, in this paper we present a novel approach for the construction of isogeometric numerical methods for elliptic PDEs on trimmed geometries, seen as a special class of more general V-reps. We develop tools for approximation and local re-parametrization of trimmed elements for three dimensional problems, and we provide a theoretical framework that fully justify our algorithmic choices. We validate our approach both on two and three dimensional problems, for diffusion and linear elasticity.
description: 36 pages, 44 figures. Reviewed version