cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mitigating Mismatch Compression in Differential Local Field Potentials
Creators: name: Tiruvadi, Vineet
name: James, Sam
name: Howell, Bryan
name: Obatusin, Mosadoluwa
name: Crowell, Andrea
name: Riva-Posse, Patricio
name: Choi, Ki Sueng
name: Waters, Allison
name: Gross, Robert E.
name: McIntyre, Cameron C.
name: Mayberg, Helen S.
name: Butera, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Bidirectional deep brain stimulation (bdDBS) devices capable of recording differential local field potentials (dLFP) enable neural recordings alongside clinical therapy. Efforts to identify objective signals of various brain disorders, or disease readouts, are challenging in dLFP, especially during active DBS. In this report we identified, characterized, and mitigated a major source of distortion in dLFP that we introduce as mismatch compression (MC). MC occurs secondary to impedance mismatches across the dLFP channel resulting in incomplete rejection of artifacts and downstream amplifier gain compression. Using in silico and in vitro models we demonstrate that MC accounts for impedance-related distortions sensitive to DBS amplitude. We then use these models to develop and validate a mitigation strategy for MC that is provided as an opensource library for more reliable oscillatory disease readouts.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Supplementary document for Light Trapping Gratings for Solar Cells: An Analytical Period Optimization Approach - 5868964.pdf
Creators: name: Bläsi, Benedikt
name: Hanser, Mario
name: Jaeger, Klaus
name: Hoehn, Oliver
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
สังคมเศรษฐกิจของการเลี้ยงปลานิลกระชังในแม่นํ้าชี จังหวัดมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: เมธาวี รอตมงคลดี
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: ปลานิล, การเลี้ยงในกระชัง, แม่นํ้าชี

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
ผลของกรดอินทรีย์ต่อสัณฐานวิทยาของลำไส้เล็กในไก่เนื้อ
Creators: name: ณัฏฐนัณ แสนทวีสุข
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: กรดอินทรีย์, สัณฐานวิทยาของลำไส้เล็ก, ไก่เนื้อ

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Asymptotic and catalytic containment of representations of $\mathsf{SU}(n)$
Creators: name: Fritz, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G05, 19A22, 06F25

description: Given two finite-dimensional representations $ρ$ and $σ$ of $\mathsf{SU}(n)$, when is there $n \in \mathbb{N}$ such that $ρ^{\otimes n}$ is isomorphic to a subrepresentation of $σ^{\otimes n}$? When is there a third representation $η$ such that $ρ\otimes η$ is a subrepresentation of $σ\otimes η$? We call these the questions of asymptotic and catalytic containment, respectively.
 We answer both questions in terms of an explicit family of inequalities. These inequalities are almost necessary and sufficient in the following sense. If two representations satisfy all inequalities strictly, then asymptotic and catalytic containment follow (the former in generic cases). Conversely, if asymptotic or catalytic containment holds, then the inequalities must hold non-strictly. These results are an instance of a recent \emph{Vergleichsstellensatz} applied to the representation semiring.
description: 11 pages. v2: minor revision
ค่าทางโลหิตวิทยาบางประการและพยาธิในเลือดของกบโป้งและเขียดแลวที่เพาะเลี้ยงในสถานีประมงนํ้าจืด จังหวัดแม่ฮ่องสอน
Creators: name: ศิริพรรณ พลเสน
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: เซลล์เม็ดเลือดขาว, กบโป้ง, เขียดแลว, พยาธิในเลือด

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
สัดส่วนสัมพันธ์ของลักษณะภายนอกของกิ้งก่าหัวแดง [Calotes versicolor (Daudin, 1802)] ในพื้นที่ลำนํ้าโขงตอนล่าง
Creators: name: วีระ ทองเนตร
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: กิ้งก่าหัวแดง, สัดส่วนสัมพันธ์ลักษณะภายนอก, พื้นที่ลำนํ้าโขงตอนล่าง

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Early universe in quantum gravity
Creators: name: Modesto, Leonardo
name: Calcagni, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new picture of the early universe in finite nonlocal quantum gravity, which is Weyl invariant at the classical and quantum levels. The high-energy regime of the theory consists of two phases, a Weyl invariant trans-Planckian phase and a post-Planckian or Higgs phase described by an action quadratic in the Ricci tensor and where the cosmos evolves according to the standard radiation-dominated model. In the first phase, all the issues of the hot big bang such as the singularity, flatness, and horizon problems find a universal and simple non-inflationary solution by means of Weyl invariance, regardless of the microscopic details of the theory. In the second phase, once Weyl symmetry is spontaneously broken, primordial perturbations are generated around a background that asymptotically evolves as a radiation-dominated flat Friedmann--Lemaître--Robertson--Walker universe.
description: 1+43 pages, 7 figures. v2: nature of beta coefficients and solution of flatness problem clarified, discussion on spontaneous symmetry breaking expanded. v3: discussions on background metrics and on singularity problem resolution substantially clarified, derivation of cosmological spectra moved to companion paper arXiv:2206.07066, references added. Main results unchanged. v4: typos corrected
On Waring numbers of henselian rings
Creators: name: Kowalczyk, Tomasz
name: Miska, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12D15, 11P05

description: Let $n>1$ be a positive integer. Let $R$ be a henselian local ring with residue field $k$ of $n$th level $s_n(k)$. We give some upper and lower bounds for the $n$th Waring number $w_n(R)$ in terms of $w_n(k)$ and $s_n(k)$. In large number of cases we are able to compute $w_n(R)$. Similar results for the $n$th Waring number of the total ring of fractions of $R$ are obtained. We then provide applications. In particular we compute $w_n(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ and $w_n(\mathbb{Q}_p)$ for $n\in\{3,4,5\}$ and any prime $p$.
description: 34 pages, final version, to appear in Mathematika
ผลการเรียนชีววิทยาของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 6 ที่เรียนโดยใช้บทเรียนสำเร็จรูป
Creators: name: วีระพงษ์ ศรีโยธี
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: แบบเรียนสำเร็จรูป, ผลการเรียน, ความพึงพอใจ

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
การผลิตเอทานอลจากกล้วยที่ไม่ใช้บริโภคภายใต้สภาวะไม่ฆ่าเชื้อ
Creators: name: สุธีรา ศรีชัยยศ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: เอทานอล, กล้วย, กากนํ้าตาล, ไม่ฆ่าเชื้ออาหารหมัก, Saccharomyces cerevisiae

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
ผลของระยะเวลาการเก็บรักษาต่อฤทธิ์ยับยั้งเชื้อราของพืชสมุนไพรบางชนิด
Creators: name: ลัดดาวัลย์ ทองบัวรุ่ง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: สมุนไพร, ระยะการเก็บรักษา, ฤทธิ์ยับยั้งเชื้อรา

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
ประสิทธิภาพของ Pseudomonas sp. และ Yarrowia lipolytica ในการกำจัดไขมันในนํ้าเสียร้านหมูกะทะ
Creators: name: เจษฎา ชาญศิริรัตนา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: Pseudomonas sp. Yarrowia lipolytica, การบำบัดนํ้าเสีย

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
การคัดเลือกแบคทีเรียที่ย่อยสลายเซลลูโลสจากเขตห้ามล่าสัตว์ป่าดูนลำพัน จังหวัดมหาสารคาม ด้วยวิธี Gram's iodine
Creators: name: กรชนก แก่นคำ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: การคัดเลือก, เซลลูโลไลติคแบคทีเรีย, เซลลูเลส, ความสามารถการไฮโดรไลซีส

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
สภาวะที่เหมาะสมในการงอกต่อสารประกอบชีวภาพในข้าวงอก
Creators: name: จเร ยาหอมทอง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: ข้าว, การงอก, สารประกอบชีวภาพ

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Geometric Signatures of Switching Behavior in Mechanobiology
Creators: name: Barkan, Casey O.
name: Bruinsma, Robijn F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The proteins involved in cells' mechanobiological processes have evolved specialized and surprising responses to applied forces. Biochemical transformations that show catch-to-slip switching and force-induced pathway switching serve important functions in cell adhesion, mechano-sensing and signaling, and protein folding. We show that these switching behaviors are generated by singularities in the flow field that describes force-induced deformation of bound and transition states. These singularities allow for a complete characterization of switching mechanisms in 2-dimensional (2D) free energy landscapes, and provide a path toward elucidating novel forms of switching in higher dimensional models. Remarkably, the singularity that generates a catch-slip switch occurs in almost every 2D free energy landscape, implying that almost any bond admitting a 2D model will exhibit catch-slip behavior under appropriate force. We apply our analysis to models of P-selectin and antigen extraction to illustrate how these singularities provide an intuitive framework for explaining known behaviors and predicting new behaviors.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Regularity preservation in Kolmogorov equations for non-Lipschitz coefficients under Lyapunov conditions
Creators: name: Chak, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H35

description: Given global Lipschitz continuity and differentiability of high enough order on the coefficients in Itô's equation, differentiability of associated semigroups, existence of twice differentiable solutions to Kolmogorov equations and weak convergence rates of numerical approximations are known results. In this work and against the counterexamples of Hairer et al.(2015), the drift and diffusion coefficients having Lipschitz constants that are $o(\log V)$ and $o(\sqrt{\log V})$ respectively for a function $V$ satisfying $(\partial_t + L)V\leq CV$ is shown to be a generalizing condition in place of global Lipschitz continuity for the above.
Graph Neural Network Surrogate for Seismic Reliability Analysis of Highway Bridge Systems
Creators: name: Liu, Tong
name: Meidani, Hadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rapid reliability assessment of transportation networks can enhance preparedness, risk mitigation, and response management procedures related to these systems. Network reliability analysis commonly considers network-level performance and does not consider the more detailed node-level responses due to computational cost. In this paper, we propose a rapid seismic reliability assessment approach for bridge networks based on graph neural networks, where node-level connectivities, between points of interest and other nodes, are evaluated under probabilistic seismic scenarios. Via numerical experiments on transportation systems in California, we demonstrate the accuracy, computational efficiency, and robustness of the proposed approach compared to the Monte Carlo approach.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
Successful treatment of persistent aortoesophageal fi stula after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) with esophageal bypass surgery: a case report
Creators: name: Bandhuphat Chakrabandhu
name: Noppon Taksaudom
name: Sirikan Limpakan
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine
Year: 2015
Subjects: Thoracic aortic aneurysm,esophageal perforation,thoracic aortic stent,aortoesophagealfi stula,surgical technique

description: 3, 54, Chiang Mai Medical Journal
Motivationale Wirkungen des Lehrformats Lehr-Lern-Labor
Creators: name: Meißner, Christine
name: Dohrmann, René
name: Nordmeier, Volkhard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lehr-Lern-Labor
subject: Motivationale Wirkungen
subject: K2teach
subject: Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung
subject: Professionalisierung von Lehrenden
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Aufbauend auf den bisherigen positiven Erfahrungen mit Lehr-Lern-Labor-Seminaren (LLLS) sowie den entsprechenden Forschungsergebnissen der ersten Förderphase, verfolgt das an der Freien Universität Berlin (FU) beheimatete Projekt K2teach* auch in der zweiten Förderphase der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung (QLB) das Ziel, zukünftige Lehrer*innen bereits während des Studiums besser auf die Anforderungen lernwirksamen Unterrichts vorzubereiten. Im Verlauf des Professionalisierungsprozesses spielen motivationale Aspekte eine wichtige Rolle. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden daher die motivationale Wirksamkeit von LLL sowie mögliche Forschungsansätze diskutiert.
Probing the Epoch of Reionization using synergies of line intensity mapping
Creators: name: Murmu, Chandra Shekhar
name: Ghara, Raghunath
name: Majumdar, Suman
name: Datta, Kanan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Epoch of Reionization (EoR) remains a poorly understood cosmic era for the most part. Yet, efforts are still going on to probe and understand this epoch. We present a review of the latest developments in the techniques (especially line-intensity mapping) to study the EoR and try to highlight the contribution of the Indian community in this field. Line-emissions like [H I]$_{\rm 21cm}$, Lyman-$α$, [C II]$_{\text{158}μ\text{m}}$ and their role as tracers in probing the EoR are discussed. While the [H I]$_{\rm 21cm}$ is an excellent probe of the early IGM, the others are mainly targeted to do an unresolved and large-scale survey of the reionizing sources. Techniques to model these signals include simulations and machine learning approaches, along with the challenge to tackle foregrounds or interlopers. We also discuss synergy opportunities among the various tracers that we mention. Synergy addresses different aspects of the problem, which otherwise is difficult or impossible to tackle. They include statistics like cross-power spectrum, cross-bispectrum, and other techniques such as follow-up studies. We present updates on the relevant experiments; these include the upper limits on the [H I]$_{\rm 21cm}$ power spectrum, along with some highlights on high-redshift galaxy surveys. Finally, we highlight what can be improved further within the community: applying machine learning and simulations based on hydrodynamic and radiative-transfer techniques. Next-generation experiments also need to be conceived to address issues currently beyond our reach.
description: Review article, 24 pages, 6 figures, comments are welcome, accepted in Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy
A Heintze-Karcher inequality with free boundaries and applications to capillarity theory
Creators: name: Delgadino, Matias G.
name: Weser, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyze the shape of a droplet inside a smooth container. To characterize their shape in the capillarity regime, we obtain a new form of the Heintze-Karcher inequality for mean convex hypersurfaces with boundary lying on curved substrates.
description: 31 pages, 3 figures, accepted version
Ein Masterstudiengang mit dem Profil Quereinstieg als alternativer Professionalisierungsweg für das Lehramt an Gymnasien und Integrierten Sekundarschulen
Creators: name: Ghassemi, Novid
name: Nordmeier, Volkhard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physik-Lehramt
subject: Physik an Gymnasien und integrierten Sekundarschulen
subject: Masterstudiengang mit dem Profil Quereinstieg
subject: Quereinsteiger
subject: Seiteneinsteiger
subject: Physiklehrermangel
subject: Professionalisierung von Lehrenden
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Der Bedarf an Lehrkräften kann in vielen Bundesländern nicht durch grundständig ausgebildete Lehramtsabsolvent:innen gedeckt werden. Mit dem Ziel einer vollständigen Unterrichtsversorgung werden auch sogenannte Quer- und Seiteneinsteiger:innen in den Schuldienst eingestellt. Für diese gängige Praxis fehlt bislang ein konzeptueller Rahmen. Ein alternativer, an den Standards für die Lehrer:innenbildung orientierter Professionalisierungsweg ist der Masterstudiengang für das Lehramt an Integrierten Sekundarschulen und Gymnasien mit dem Profil Quereinstieg (Q-Master). Der Modellstudiengang wird seit dem Wintersemester 2016/17 im Land Berlin an der Freien Universität erprobt und die ersten Absolvent:innen sind bereits im Schuldienst. Teile der Evaluation des Studiengangs fokussieren exemplarisch auf das Fach Physik. Hier wird untersucht, welche Professionalisierungswege die Studierenden durchlaufen und welche Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede im Vergleich zu regulären Lehramtsstudierenden bestehen. Zu diesem Zweck werden unter anderem fachdidaktisches Wissen, Überzeugungen zum Lehren und Lernen und Berufswahlmotive erhoben. Im Beitrag werden erste Ergebnisse aus der Evaluation vorgestellt und diskutiert. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf eine gelingende Professionalisierung im Zuge des Q-Masterstudiums hin.
การยับยั้งเชื้อแบคทีเรียในนํ้าของไทเทเนียมไดออกไซด์โฟโตแคทตาไลซิสโดยแสงยูวีและแสงอาทิตย์
Creators: name: ศิริชัย เทพา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: โฟโตแคททาไลซิส, ไทเทเนียมไดออกไซด์, ของเสีย

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Expansions for semiclassical conformal blocks
Creators: name: da Cunha, Bruno Carneiro
name: Cavalcante, João Paulo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a relation the expansions of regular and irregular semiclassical conformal blocks at different branch points making use of the connection between the accessory parameters of the BPZ decoupling equations to the logarithm derivative of isomonodromic tau functions. We give support for these relations by considering two eigenvalue problems for the confluent Heun equations obtained from the linearized perturbation theory of black holes. We first derive the large frequency expansion of the spheroidal equations, and then compare numerically the excited quasi-normal mode spectrum for the Schwarzschild case obtained from the large frequency expansion to the one obtained from the low frequency expansion and with the literature, indicating that the relations hold generically in the complex modulus plane.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables. Version published at JHEP
การเปรียบเทียบระหว่างปริมาณสารประกอบเอมีนในแหนมที่ใส่และไม่ใส่ขิง
Creators: name: จิรศักดิ์ คงเกียรติขจร
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: ขิง, เอมีนออกซิเดส, เนื้อหมูหมัก

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Assessing the effects of microwave heat disturbance on soil microbial communities in Australian agricultural environments: A microcosm study
Creators: name: Khan, MJ
name: Brodie, G
name: Jurburg, SD
name: Chen, Q
name: Hu, HW
name: Gupta, D
name: Mattner, Scott
name: He, JZ
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences
classificationCode: 3107
subject: Microbiology
classificationCode: 4106
subject: Soil sciences

description: Weeds reduce agricultural productivity by competing for resources intended for crops. Recently, the deactivation of weed seedbanks by microwave (MW) radiation has been developed as a chemical-free weed management practice. It is unknown, if these extreme heat disturbances permanently alter the soil microbiome of different farming systems. We performed a microcosm experiment to quantify the immediate and short-term effect of MW heating on the soil microbiome. We exposed three different soil types (representing dryland, temperate and irrigated farming systems) to MW heating, and monitored the fungal and bacterial communities over a month of recovery. Bacterial and fungal community composition were strongly dependent on the soil of origin. Following MW heating, bacterial and fungal richness decreased in all soils and did not recover during the period studied (four weeks). Notably, in all soils, bacterial communities became more dissimilar to each other following disturbance, but in fungi, this depended on the soil of origin. These results highlight the importance of considering the resistance and recovery of the resident soil microbiota in developing long-term sustainable MW-based weed management system.
Supplementary document for Fingerprint multiplex CARS at high speed based on supercontinuum generation in bulk media and deep learning spectral denoising - 5869240.pdf
Creators: name: Vernuccio, Federico
name: Bresci, Arianna
name: Talone, Benedetta
name: De la Cadena Pérez-Gallardo, Alejandro
name: Ceconello, Chiara
name: Mantero, Stefano
name: Sobacchi, Cristina
name: Vanna, Renzo
name: Cerullo, Giulio
name: Polli, Dario
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Detailed description of the architecture of the convolutional neural network, noise study, data augmentation methods, ultrabroadband CARS, experimental setup, sample preparation, spontaneous Raman setup.
North and Baltic Sea GHRSST-Compliant SST Products for the Copernicus Marine Service
Creators: name: Karagali, Ioanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This presentation was given on April 10th, 2024 by Ioanna Karagali for her GHRSST Talk on the North and Baltic Sea GHRSST-Compliant SST Products for the Copernicus Marine Service. The full GHRSST Talk recording can be watched here: GHRSST - 10 April 2024, GHRSST Talk with Ioanna Karagali on North and Baltic Sea GHRSST-compliant SST products for the Copernicus Marine Service
Inklusionsorientierung und Differenzierung
Creators: name: Dohrmann, René
name: Rüge, Alexander Moritz
name: Ghassemi, Novid
name: Nordmeier, Volkhard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Inklusion
subject: Differenzierung
subject: Physikunterricht
subject: Bildungssystem
subject: Physik-Lehramtsstudium
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Die Bemühungen und normativen Vorgaben zur inklusionsgerechten Umgestaltung des Bildungssystems sowie zahlreiche damit verbundene Empfehlungen und administrative Vorgaben zum Umgang mit Heterogenität scheinen eher sukzessive in den Curricula von Lehramtsstudiengängen an deutschen Hochschulen verankert zu werden. Damit wird auch das Physik-Lehramtsstudium in Bezug auf die Ausprägung von Förderkompetenzen (angehender) Physiklehrkräfte häufig nur bedingt den unterrichtlichen Ansprüchen und Anforderungen für einen adäquaten Umgang mit heterogenen Ausgangslagen gerecht. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden binnendifferenzierende Maßnahmen als ein wichtiger Beitrag zum Umgang mit Heterogenität in der Schule hervorgehoben. Vertiefend werden in diesem Zusammenhang Befunde zur Binnendifferenzierung im Physikunterricht systematisch zusammengefasst. Darüber hinaus wird über den aktuellen Stand der curricularen Umsetzung differenzierungsbezogener Inhalte in der Physiklehrkräftebildung an deutschen Hochschulen berichtet und verschiedene, themenbezogene Desiderate abgeleitet. Im Ausblick werden aktuelle, projektbezogene Forschungs- und Entwicklungsschwerpunkte vorgestellt.
ผลของสารไคโตซานและพิวเทรสซินต่อการชักนำโปรโตคอร์มของกล้วยไม้หวายลูกผสมสายพันธุ์แอนนา
Creators: name: ภาวิณี ศิริสม
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: ไคโตซาน, พิวเทรสซิน, โปรโตคอร์ม, การชักนำ, กล้วยไม้หวายลูกผสม

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Sequential Self-Propelled Morphology Transitions of Nanoscale Condensates Diversify the Jumping-Droplet Condensation
Creators: name: Gao, Shan
name: Qu, Jian
name: Liu, Zhichun
name: Ma, Weigang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The jumping-droplet condensation, namely the out-of-plane jumping of condensed droplets upon coalescence, has been a promising technical innovation in the fields of energy harvesting, droplet manipulation, thermal management, etc., yet is limited owing to the challenge of enabling a sustainable and programmable control. Here, we characterized the morphological evolutions and dynamic behaviors of nanoscale condensates on different nanopillar surfaces, and found that there exists an unrevealed domino effect throughout the entire droplet lifecycle and the coalescence is not the only mechanism to access the droplet jumping. The vapor nucleation preferentially occurs in structure intervals, thus the formed liquid embryos incubate and grow in a spatially confined mode, which stores an excess surface energy and simultaneously provides a asymmetric Laplace pressure, stimulating the trapped droplets to undergo a dewetting transition or even a self-jumping, which can be facilitated by the tall and dense nanostructures. Subsequently, the adjacent droplets merge mutually and further trigger more multifarious self-propelled behaviors that are affected by underlying surface nanostructure, including dewetting transition, coalescence-induced jumping and jumping relay. Moreover, an improved energy-based model was developed by considering the nano-physical effects, the theoretical prediction not only extends the coalescence-induced jumping to the nanometer-sized droplets but also correlates the surface nanostructure topology to the jumping velocity. Such a cumulative effect of nucleation-growth-coalescence on the ultimate morphology of droplet may offer a new strategy for designing functional nanostructured surfaces that serve to orientationally manipulate, transport and collect droplets, and motivate surface engineers to achieve the performance ceiling of the jumping-droplet condensation.
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการใช้ยาโรคเรื้อรังของผู้ป่วยสูงอายุ
Creators: name: วิระพล ภิมาลย์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: ความเข้าใจ, ความถูกต้อง, ความร่วมมือ, โรคเรื้อรัง, ผู้สูงอายุ

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
การวิเคราะห์หาปริมาณสารกลุ่มพธาเลทเอสเทอร์ 4 ชนิดในตัวอย่างนํ้ามันพืช
Creators: name: สุทธิรักษ์ อ้วนศิริ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: พธาเลทเอสเทอร์, การสกัดด้วยเฟสของแข็งระดับไมโครแบบเฮดสเปซ, แก๊สโครมาโทกราฟี, นํ้ามันพืช

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Scaffold Flexibility Controls Binding of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 with Sulfated Dendritic Polyglycerol Hydrogels Fabricated by Thiol-Maleimide Click Reaction
Creators: name: Thongrom, Boonya
name: Sharma, Antara
name: Nie, Chuanxiong
name: Quaas, Elisa
name: Raue, Marwin
name: Bhatia, Sumati
name: Haag, Rainer
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: click chemistry
subject: HSV-1
subject: hydrogel
subject: polysulfates
subject: rheology
subject: virus binding
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Herpes Simplex Virus-1 (HSV-1) with a diameter of 155–240 nm uses electrostatic interactions to bind with the heparan sulfate present on the cell surface to initiate infection. In this work, the initial contact using polysulfate-functionalized hydrogels is aimed to deter. The hydrogels provide a large contact surface area for viral interaction and sulfated hydrogels are good mimics for the native heparan sulfate. In this work, hydrogels of different flexibilities are synthesized, determined by rheology. Gels are prepared within an elastic modulus range of 10–1119 Pa with a mesh size of 80–15 nm, respectively. The virus binding studies carried out with the plaque assay show that the most flexible sulfated hydrogel performs the best in binding HSV viruses. These studies prove that polysulfated hydrogels are a viable option as HSV-1 antiviral compounds. Furthermore, such hydrogel networks are also physically similar to naturally occurring mucus gels and therefore may be used as mucus substitutes.
ชนิดของปุ๋ยอินทรีย์ต่อปริมาณผลผลิตและสารแอนโดรกราโฟไลด์ของฟ้าทะลายโจร
Creators: name: สมบัติ อัปมระกา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: ปุ๋ยอินทรีย์, ฟ้าทะลายโจร, แอนโดรกราโฟไลด์

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Influence of Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) on the iStent inject® outcomes
Creators: name: Maier, Anna-Karina B.
name: Arani, Parisa
name: Pahlitzsch, Milena
name: Davids, Anja-Maria
name: Pilger, Daniel
name: Klamann, Matthias K. J.
name: Winterhalter, Sibylle
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: SLT
subject: iStent inject
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: To evaluate the influence of Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) on iStent inject® outcomes in open-angle glaucoma (OAG). Methods: In this retrospective comparative cohort outcome study, 66 patients who were treated with two iStent inject® devices were included. Patients were divided into two subgroups consisting of patients without SLT treatment prior to surgery and patients who had been treated previously with 360° SLT but without sufficient response. Outcome measures included intraocular pressure (IOP) and number of antiglaucoma medications after 6 weeks with three, six, 12, and 24 month follow-ups. Results: Mean preoperative IOP decreased from 20.4 ± 5.3 mmHg to 14.8 ± 3.0 mmHg for patients without SLT treatment prior to surgery (p = 0.001) and from 19.2 ± 4.5 mmHg to 14.0 ± 1.6 mmHg for patients with insufficient response to 360° SLT treatment (p = 0.027) at 12 months after iStent inject® implantation. No significant difference was found between the two groups (p > 0.05). The number of antiglaucoma medications did not change in both groups (p > 0.05) and showed no significant difference between the two groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Prior SLT treatment seems to have no negative influence on the IOP lowering-effect of iStent inject® implantation in patients with OAG. It is therefore an appropriate incremental procedure with no exclusion criterion for an iStent inject® implantation.
Additional file 1 of Markers of inflammation predicts long-term mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome – a cohort study
Creators: name: Odeberg, Jacob
name: Halling, Anders
name: Ringborn, Michael
name: Freitag, Michael
name: Persson, Marie Louise
name: Vaara, Ivar
name: Råstam, Lennart
name: Odeberg, Håkan
name: Lindblad, Ulf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary table S1. Long term total mortality in relation to categorized inflammatory markers measured at acute coronary syndrome event. Supplementary table S2. Long term cardiac disease mortality in relation to categorised inflammatory markers measured at the acute coronary syndrome event. Supplementary table S3. Long term total mortality in relation to categorized inflammatory markers measured at acute coronary syndrome event. Supplementary table S4. Long term cardiac disease mortality in relation to categorized inflammatory markers measured at acute coronary syndrome event. Supplementary table S5. Associations between long term all-cause mortality, hsCRP and neutrophils in relation to ACS outcome, or adjusted for differences in sex, age and ACS outcome.
Trends of caesarean section deliveries in Pakistan: secondary data analysis from Demographic and Health Surveys, 1990–2018
Creators: name: Amjad, Aaisha
name: Imran, Abeeha
name: Shahram, Nabeeha
name: Zakar, Rubeena
name: Usman, Ahmed
name: Zakar, Muhammad Zakria
name: Fischer, Florian
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Caesarean delivery
subject: Pregnancy complication
subject: Antenatal care visit
subject: Vaginal birth
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Pakistan is among those countries where the number of caesarean section births has increased unusually in the past two decades. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to analyse the trend of caesarean section deliveries among child-bearing women (aged 15-49 years) in Pakistan and to identify maternal socio-demographic factors and pregnancy-related variables associated with the change in caesarean deliveries from 1990 to 2018. Methods: Secondary data from Pakistan Demographic and Health Surveys (1990-2018) were analysed. The analysis of data was confined to child-bearing mothers. Sample sizes were 4029, 5721, 7461 and 8287 for the time periods of 1990-91, 2006-07, 2012-13 and 2017-18, respectively. Socio-demographic information of the mothers and pregnancy-related variables were taken as independent variables for the present study. The association between independent variables and caesarean deliveries was measured in terms of unadjusted odds ratios (OR) and adjusted OR (AOR). Results: The percentages of the mothers who had at least one delivery during the 5 years prior to each survey who had caesarean deliveries increased continuously from 3.2% in 1990-91 to 19.6% in 2017-18. Results indicate that mothers over 24 years of age, located in Punjab, from the richest socio-economic class and living in urban areas were more likely to have delivered by caesarean section. Mothers with a first child in birth order and who had five and more children, as well as mothers who had more antenatal care visits and delivered babies in private hospitals showed a higher probability of caesarean section births. Conclusions: The findings of the present study confirm the gradual upsurge in the percentage of mothers delivering by caesarean section during the past two decades in Pakistan. Against this backdrop, some measures need to be taken by health departments to regulate the number of caesarean deliveries. Awareness among women about pregnancy complications and elaborated details by gynaecologists about the medically indicated reasons for caesarean delivery are a few important steps in Pakistan that can help in reducing caesarean deliveries which are not medically indicated.
Linear Combinations of Patches are Unreasonably Effective for Single-Image Denoising
Creators: name: Herbreteau, Sébastien
name: Kervrann, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the past decade, deep neural networks have revolutionized image denoising in achieving significant accuracy improvements by learning on datasets composed of noisy/clean image pairs. However, this strategy is extremely dependent on training data quality, which is a well-established weakness. To alleviate the requirement to learn image priors externally, single-image (a.k.a., self-supervised or zero-shot) methods perform denoising solely based on the analysis of the input noisy image without external dictionary or training dataset. This work investigates the effectiveness of linear combinations of patches for denoising under this constraint. Although conceptually very simple, we show that linear combinations of patches are enough to achieve state-of-the-art performance. The proposed parametric approach relies on quadratic risk approximation via multiple pilot images to guide the estimation of the combination weights. Experiments on images corrupted artificially with Gaussian noise as well as on real-world noisy images demonstrate that our method is on par with the very best single-image denoisers, outperforming the recent neural network based techniques, while being much faster and fully interpretable.
Domestic Abuse Intervention Reduces Reoffending and Saves Public Funds
Creators: name: Karavias, Yiannis
Publisher: name: Brunel University London
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 440206
subject: Critical approaches to crime
classificationCode: 440209
subject: Gender and crime
classificationCode: 440709
subject: Public policy
classificationCode: 380119
subject: Welfare economics
classificationCode: 380113
subject: Public economics - public choice

description: The CARA (Cautioning and Relationship Abuse) intervention greatly reduced domestic abuse reoffending, with rates falling by 65% in the West Midlands and 41% in Hampshire, within a year of the intervention. It also offered significant economic benefits, with conservative estimates of savings ranging from £3.24 to £11.10 per £1 invested in CARA (Cautioning and Relationship Abuse) - an early intervention for domestic abuse offenders who have received a Conditional Caution. We recommend expanding CARA nationwide to reduce domestic abuse reoffending and generate economic savings. The government should prioritise evidence-based interventions like CARA to enhance public safety, reduce justice system burdens, and improve victim outcomes.
Sense of coherence, mental well-being and perceived preoperative hospital and surgery related stress in surgical patients with malignant, benign, and no neoplasms
Creators: name: Krampe, Henning
name: Goerling, Ute
name: Spies, Claudia D.
name: Gerhards, Sina K.
name: Enge, Sören
name: Salz, Anna-Lena
name: Kerper, Léonie F.
name: Schnell, Tatjana
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Depression
subject: Mediation analysis
subject: Mental well-being
subject: Neoplasm
subject: Preoperative
subject: Sense of coherence
subject: Stress
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: This prospective, cross-sectional, observational study examined associations between sense of coherence (SOC), mental well-being, and perceived preoperative hospital and surgery related stress of surgical patients with malignant, benign, and no neoplasms. The objective was to assess a putative association between SOC and preoperative stress, and to test for a statistical mediation by mental well-being. Method: The sample consisted of 4918 patients from diverse surgical fields, of which 945 had malignant neoplasms, 333 benign neoplasms, and 3640 no neoplasms. For each subsample, we conducted simple mediation analyses to test an indirect effect of SOC on preoperative stress mediated by mental well-being. The models were adjusted for age, gender, and essential medical factors. Results: Patient groups did not differ significantly regarding degrees of SOC and mental well-being (SOC, M [SD]: 12.31 [2.59], 12.02 [2.62], 12.18 [2.57]; mental well-being M [SD]: 59.26 [24.05], 56.89 [22.67], 57.31 [22.87], in patients with malignant, benign, and without neoplasms, respectively). Patients without neoplasms reported significantly lower stress (4.19 [2.86], M [SD]) than those with benign (5.02 [3.03], M [SD]) and malignant neoplasms (4.99 [2.93], M [SD]). In all three mediation models, SOC had significant direct effects on stress, with higher SOC being associated with lower stress (- 0.3170 [0.0407], - 0.3484 [0.0752], - 0.2919 [0.0206]; c' [SE], p < 0.001 in patients with malignant, benign, and without neoplasms, respectively). In patients with malignant neoplasms and without neoplasms, SOC showed small indirect effects on stress that were statistically mediated by well-being. Higher SOC was related to higher well-being, which in turn was related to lower stress. In patients with benign neoplasms, however, no significant indirect effects of SOC were found. Conclusions: SOC was directly associated with lower perceived hospital and surgery related stress, over and above the direct and mediation effects of mental well-being. Because the data are cross-sectional, conclusions implying causality cannot be drawn. Nevertheless, they indicate important relationships that can inform treatment approaches to reduce elevated preoperative stress by specifically addressing low SOC.
ข้าวแดงจากปลายข้าวและการใช้เป็นสีผสมอาหารในผลิตภัณฑ์ไส้กรอกอีสาน
Creators: name: รุ่งลักษมี ประทุมชัย
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: ไส้กรอกอีสาน, ข้าวแดง, ปลายข้าว, โมนาโคลิน เค, ซิตรินิน

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Health effects of heating, ventilation and air conditioning on hospital patients: a scoping review
Creators: name: Lenzer, Benedikt
name: Rupprecht, Manuel
name: Hoffmann, Christina
name: Hoffmann, Peter
name: Liebers, Uta
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: HVAC
subject: Electrical fan
subject: Health facility environment
subject: Hospital design
subject: Climate change
subject: Temperature
subject: Heat
subject: Cold
subject: Patient comfort
subject: Patient outcomes
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: In the face of climate change, the protection of vulnerable patients from extreme climatic conditions is of growing interest to the healthcare sector and governments. Inpatients are especially susceptible to heat due to acute illness and/or chronic diseases. Their condition can be aggravated by adverse environmental factors. Installing air conditioning can be seen as an element of public health adaptation because it was shown to improve mortality rates of hospital patients experiencing hot temperatures. Still, the mediating factors and resulting health effects are largely unknown. Method: The PRISMA-ScR guideline was followed for this scoping review. Available evidence on the health effects of Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (HVAC) and fans was searched in Medline, Embase and the Cochrane Library. The focus of the search strategy was on inpatients of the hospital. Grey literature was screened on 14 relevant websites. English and German publications were eligible without restrictions on publication date. Results were charted according to the categories population, intervention, control and outcome together with a qualitative description. Results: The review process yielded eleven publications of which seven were issued after 2003. Seven were clinical trials, three cross-sectional studies and one was a case report. The publications described the installation of HVAC on general wards and in intensive care units. Main topics were heat stress protection and support of thermoregulation, but also the rewarming of hypothermic patients. HVAC use resulted in a recovery effect shown by improved vital signs, reduced cardiac stress, accelerated recuperation and greater physical activity. This protective effect was demonstrated by a shorter hospital stay for patients with respiratory disease and a reduction of mortality for heat illness patients. Conclusion: This scoping review summarises the fragmented evidence on health effects of HVAC and fan utilisation for inpatients. Installing HVAC has the potential to improve patients' outcomes and to make hospital treatment more efficient during heat waves. The application of HVAC could be a promising adaptation measure to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on health and healthcare systems.
International time trends in sudden unexpected infant death, 1969–2012
Creators: name: Müller-Nordhorn, Jacqueline
name: Schneider, Alice
name: Grittner, Ulrike
name: Neumann, Konrad
name: Keil, Thomas
name: Willich, Stefan N.
name: Binting, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sudden unexpected infant death
subject: Sudden infant death syndrome
subject: Time trends
subject: Country-clusters
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) - including sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) - continues to be a major contributor to infant mortality worldwide. Our objective was to analyse time trends and to identify country-clusters. Methods: The National Statistical Offices of 52 countries provided the number of deaths and live births (1969-2012). We calculated infant mortality rates per 1000 live births for SUID, SIDS, and all-cause mortality. Overall, 29 countries provided sufficient data for time course analyses of SUID. To sensitively model change over time, we smoothed the curves of mortality rates (1980-2010). We performed a hierarchical cluster analysis to identify clusters of time trends for SUID and SIDS, including all-cause infant mortality. Results: All-cause infant mortality declined from 28.5 to 4.8 per 1000 live births (mean 12.4; 95% confidence interval 12.0-12.9) between 1969 and 2012. The cluster analysis revealed four country-clusters. Clusters 1 and 2 mostly contained countries showing the typical peak of SUID mortality during the 1980s. Cluster 1 had higher SUID mortality compared to cluster 2. All-cause infant mortality was low in both clusters but higher in cluster 1 compared to cluster 2. Clusters 3 and 4 had low rates of SUID without a peak during the 1980s. Cluster 3 had the highest all-cause infant mortality of all clusters. Cluster 4 had an intermediate all-cause infant mortality. The time trends of SUID and SIDS mortality were similar. Conclusions: The country-specific time trends in SUID varied considerably. The identification of country-clusters may promote research into how changes in sleep position, smoking, immunisation, or other factors are related to our findings.
การผลิตพลังงานชีวภาพจากหญ้าเนเปียร์ด้วยระบบบำบัดน้ำเสียชุมชนแบบบึงประดิษฐ์
Creators: name: วิจิตรา สิงห์หิรัญนุสรณ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: เชื้อเพลิงชีวภาพรุ่นสอง, หญ้าเนเปียร์, พลังงานทดแทน, ระบบบึงประดิษฐ์, การบำบัดนํ้าเสีย

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม