cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MIRIS observation of near-infrared diffuse Galactic light
Creators: name: Onishi, Y.
name: Sano, K.
name: Matsuura, S.
name: Jeong, W. -S.
name: Pyo, J.
name: Kim, I. -J.
name: Seo, H. J.
name: Han, W.
name: Lee, D. -H.
name: Moon, B.
name: Park, W. -K.
name: Park, Y.
name: Kim, M. G.
name: Matsumoto, T.
name: Matsuhara, H.
name: Nakagawa, T.
name: Tsumura, K.
name: Shirahata, M.
name: Arai, T.
name: Ienaka, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report near-infrared (IR) observations of high Galactic latitude clouds to investigate diffuse Galactic light (DGL), which is starlight scattered by interstellar dust grains. The observations were performed at $1.1$ and $1.6\,\rm{μm}$ with a wide-field camera instrument, the Multi-purpose Infra-Red Imaging System (MIRIS) onboard the Korean satellite STSAT-3. The DGL brightness is measured by correlating the near-IR images with a far-IR $100\,\rm{μm}$ map of interstellar dust thermal emission. The wide-field observation of DGL provides the most accurate DGL measurement achieved to date. We also find a linear correlation between optical and near-IR DGL in the MBM32 field. To study interstellar dust properties in MBM32, we adopt recent dust models with or without $\rm{μm}$-sized very large grains and predict the DGL spectra, taking into account reddening effect of interstellar radiation field. The result shows that observed color of the near-IR DGL is closer to the model spectra without very large grains. This may imply that dust growth in the observed MBM32 field is not active owing to its low density of interstellar medium.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, accepted for PASJ
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1939-10-30)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1939
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Parameter Symmetry of the Interacting Boson Model
Creators: name: Shirokov, Andrey M.
name: Smirnova, N. A.
name: Smirnov, Yu. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the symmetry of the parameter space of the interacting boson model (IBM). It is shown that for any set of the IBM Hamiltonian parameters (with the only exception of the U(5) dynamical symmetry limit) one can always find another set that generates the equivalent spectrum. We discuss the origin of the symmetry and its relevance for physical applications.
description: Minor changes; Revtex, 14 pages with 1 figure
MAP77.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Pueblo II-III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
U.S. Senator Ben Sasse appointed president of the University of Florida amid protests
Creators: name: Kirshen, Jake
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: On October 24th, outgoing University of Florida president Kent Fuch announced the enforcement of a prohibition against indoor protests following the announcement of U.S. Senator Ben Sasse (R-NE) being selected as a finalist for the position of university president. Much of the unruly protests surround Sasse’s opposition to same-sex marriage and the secretive search process used to select the U.S. Senator. Yet, the Senator has expressed his commitment to continue President Fuchs’ strong support of the LGBTQ+ community at the university. Further, Sasse pledged to abstain from politics and stay focused on improving academics and life at UF as president.
When announcing the regulation of protests on campus, Fuch expressed the university’s commitment to the First Amendment’s right to free speech. Fuch reasoned the protests were infringing on the rights of others to speak to and hear from Sasse, and thus needed management. Members of the faculty union and some professors criticized letter and the regulation of the protests, believing their voices were being stomped out in the important process of choosing the university president [1]. Since then, the University of Florida Board of Trustees have unanimously approved Sasse’s appointment. The Board of Governors confirmed Sasse’s hiring on November 10th, marking the final approval needed for the Republican Senator to become university president [2].
Additional file 3 of Epidemiology and management of 10,486 pediatric fractures in Shenzhen: experience and lessons to be learnt
Creators: name: Qiu, Xin
name: Deng, Hansheng
name: Su, Qiru
name: Zeng, Shuaidan
name: Han, Shuai
name: Li, Shicheng
name: Cui, Zhiwen
name: Zhu, Tianfeng
name: Tang, Gen
name: Xiong, Zhu
name: Tang, Shengping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Figure 3. The exact hour of pediatric fractures. This picture illustrates the data for occurrence time of fractures in patients.
U.S. Senator Ben Sasse appointed president of the University of Florida amid protests
Creators: name: Kirshen, Jake
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: On October 24th, outgoing University of Florida president Kent Fuch announced the enforcement of a prohibition against indoor protests following the announcement of U.S. Senator Ben Sasse (R-NE) being selected as a finalist for the position of university president. Much of the unruly protests surround Sasse’s opposition to same-sex marriage and the secretive search process used to select the U.S. Senator. Yet, the Senator has expressed his commitment to continue President Fuchs’ strong support of the LGBTQ+ community at the university. Further, Sasse pledged to abstain from politics and stay focused on improving academics and life at UF as president. When announcing the regulation of protests on campus, Fuch expressed the university’s commitment to the First Amendment’s right to free speech. Fuch reasoned the protests were infringing on the rights of others to speak to and hear from Sasse, and thus needed management. Members of the faculty union and some professors criticized letter and the regulation of the protests, believing their voices were being stomped out in the important process of choosing the university president [1]. Since then, the University of Florida Board of Trustees have unanimously approved Sasse’s appointment. The Board of Governors confirmed Sasse’s hiring on November 10th, marking the final approval needed for the Republican Senator to become university president [2].
Generalized Proper-Time Approach For The Case Of Broken Isospin Symmetry
Creators: name: Osipov, Alexandre A.
name: Hiller, Brigitte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a derivation of the low-energy effective meson Lagrangian of the Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model on the basis of Schwinger's proper-time regularization of the one-loop fermion determinant. We consider the case in which the $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ chiral symmetry of the NJL Lagrangian is broken by the current quark mass matrix with $\hat{m}_u\ne\hat{m}_d$. The non-degeneracy of $d$ and $u$ masses destroys one of the most crucial features of the proper-time expansion -- the chiral-invariant structure of Seeley -- DeWitt coefficients. We show however that systematic resummations inside the proper-time expansion are still possible and derive a result which is in full agreement with the chiral Ward -- Takahashi identities.
description: 24 pages, plain LaTeX, no figures
Distality of Certain Actions on $p$-adic Spheres
Creators: name: Shah, Riddhi
name: Yadav, Alok Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: primary 37B05, 22E35 secondary 20M20, 20G25

description: Consider the action of $GL(n,\mathbb{Q_p})$ on the $p$-adic unit sphere $\mathcal{S}_n$ arising from the linear action on $\mathbb{Q}_p^n\setminus\{0\}$. We show that for the action of a semigroup $\mathfrak{S}$ of $GL(n,\mathbb{Q}_p)$ on $\mathcal{S}_n$, the following are equivalent: (1) $\mathfrak{S}$ acts distally on $\mathcal{S}_n$. (2) the closure of the image of $\mathfrak{S}$ in $PGL(n,\mathbb{Q}_p)$ is a compact group. On $\mathcal{S}_n$, we consider the `affine' maps $\overline{T}_a$ corresponding to $T$ in $GL(n,\mathbb{Q}_p)$ and a nonzero $a$ in $\mathbb{Q}_p^n$ satisfying $\|T^{-1}(a)\|_p<1$. We show that there exists a compact open subgroup $V$, which depends on $T$, such that $\overline{T}_a$ is distal for every nonzero $a\in V$ if and only if $T$ acts distally on $\mathcal{S}_n$. The dynamics of `affine' maps on $p$-adic unit spheres is quite different from that on the real unit spheres.
Unfair Treatment: NCAA Faces Lawsuit Alleging Illegal Denial of Payments to Thousands of Student-Athletes
Creators: name: Ells, Willem
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: Two former student-athletes sued the National Collegiate Athletic Association on April 4th on behalf of a class of plaintiffs, alleging that the organization violated antitrust law by denying them education-related payments. The lawsuit, filed in the Northern District of California, seeks damages for back pay after a related Supreme Court decision [1]. Also named as defendants in the suit are members of the Power 5 Conference: The Big Ten, SEC, Pac-12, ACC, and Big-12.
In 2021, the Supreme Court ruled that the NCAA could not prevent schools from awarding student-athletes academic achievement awards of up to $5,980 per year [2]. Chuba Hubbard and Keira McCarrell—the named plaintiffs in the new lawsuit who competed before the Supreme Court’s decision—argue that they and thousands of others “did not receive the academic achievement awards that they would have received in a competitive market” [1].
This new lawsuit comes amid several years of public outcry and litigation surrounding the NCAA’s treatment of student-athletes. Another lawsuit alleges that student-athletes should be compensated as employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act [3]. A third suit surrounds the NCAA’s policies surrounding students monetizing their name, image, and likeness (NIL) [4].
If courts rule against the NCAA in the new lawsuit, lawyers for the plaintiffs have suggested that at least 5,000 and as many as 20,000 student-athletes could be eligible for retroactive compensation [4]. The flurry of lawsuits and complaints against the NCAA are reflective of changing public opinion around how the organization treats student-athletes as profits from college sports have ballooned to billions of dollars a year.
Many student-athletes, especially those who compete in Division 1 athletics, face demanding practice and competition schedules in addition to the normal requirements of college students. Further, for decades those students were denied any financial compensation outside of scholarships. This is despite well-known athletes earning revenue for the NCAA orders of magnitude larger than the value of those scholarships [1]. If the new lawsuits are ultimately successful, the landscape would shift and many of the thousands of talented student-athletes could finally start to receive more fair compensation for their effort and accomplishments.
MAP82.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Pueblo II-III
Ancestral Pueblo
Kiva / Great Kiva
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Macrobotanical
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Feature Optimization for Atomistic Machine Learning Yields A Data-Driven Construction of the Periodic Table of the Elements
Creators: name: Willatt, Michael J.
name: Musil, Félix
name: Ceriotti, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine-learning of atomic-scale properties amounts to extracting correlations between structure, composition and the quantity that one wants to predict. Representing the input structure in a way that best reflects such correlations makes it possible to improve the accuracy of the model for a given amount of reference data. When using a description of the structures that is transparent and well-principled, optimizing the representation might reveal insights into the chemistry of the data set. Here we show how one can generalize the SOAP kernel to introduce a distance-dependent weight that accounts for the multi-scale nature of the interactions, and a description of correlations between chemical species. We show that this improves substantially the performance of ML models of molecular and materials stability, while making it easier to work with complex, multi-component systems and to extend SOAP to coarse-grained intermolecular potentials. The element correlations that give the best performing model show striking similarities with the conventional periodic table of the elements, providing an inspiring example of how machine learning can rediscover, and generalize, intuitive concepts that constitute the foundations of chemistry.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Unfair Treatment: NCAA Faces Lawsuit Alleging Illegal Denial of Payments to Thousands of Student-Athletes
Creators: name: Ells, Willem
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: Two former student-athletes sued the National Collegiate Athletic Association on April 4th on behalf of a class of plaintiffs, alleging that the organization violated antitrust law by denying them education-related payments. The lawsuit, filed in the Northern District of California, seeks damages for back pay after a related Supreme Court decision [1]. Also named as defendants in the suit are members of the Power 5 Conference: The Big Ten, SEC, Pac-12, ACC, and Big-12. In 2021, the Supreme Court ruled that the NCAA could not prevent schools from awarding student-athletes academic achievement awards of up to $5,980 per year [2]. Chuba Hubbard and Keira McCarrell—the named plaintiffs in the new lawsuit who competed before the Supreme Court’s decision—argue that they and thousands of others “did not receive the academic achievement awards that they would have received in a competitive market” [1]. This new lawsuit comes amid several years of public outcry and litigation surrounding the NCAA’s treatment of student-athletes. Another lawsuit alleges that student-athletes should be compensated as employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act [3]. A third suit surrounds the NCAA’s policies surrounding students monetizing their name, image, and likeness (NIL) [4]. If courts rule against the NCAA in the new lawsuit, lawyers for the plaintiffs have suggested that at least 5,000 and as many as 20,000 student-athletes could be eligible for retroactive compensation [4]. The flurry of lawsuits and complaints against the NCAA are reflective of changing public opinion around how the organization treats student-athletes as profits from college sports have ballooned to billions of dollars a year. Many student-athletes, especially those who compete in Division 1 athletics, face demanding practice and competition schedules in addition to the normal requirements of college students. Further, for decades those students were denied any financial compensation outside of scholarships. This is despite well-known athletes earning revenue for the NCAA orders of magnitude larger than the value of those scholarships [1]. If the new lawsuits are ultimately successful, the landscape would shift and many of the thousands of talented student-athletes could finally start to receive more fair compensation for their effort and accomplishments.
Additional file 10 of Genome-wide identification and characterization of bZIP transcription factors and their expression profile under abiotic stresses in Chinese pear (Pyrus bretschneideri)
Creators: name: Manzoor, Muhammad Aamir
name: Manzoor, Muhammad Mudassar
name: Li, Guohui
name: Abdullah, Muhammad
name: Han, Wang
name: Wenlong, Han
name: Shakoor, Awais
name: Riaz, Muhammad Waheed
name: Rehman, Shamsur
name: Cai, Yongping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Fig. S2. The phylogenetic tree of bZIP genes in P. bretschneideri, F. vesca, P. persica, and M. domestica with maximum likelihood method. Different color indicates different subfamilies (A-I).
Buenoa koina Nieser & Pelli 1994
Creators: name: Jordão, Rafael
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Buenoa
Buenoa koina

description: Buenoa koina Nieser & Pelli, 1994
Fig. 10 D
Buenoa koina Nieser & Pelli, 1994: 3, 4, figs 8–10 [original description].
Diagnosis.
Medium-sized species, male length ~ 5.9 mm. Synthlipsis wide, slightly> 1 / 2 of vertex width. Labial prong subequal to slightly shorter than third labial article, originating proximally on article. Fore femur with weak stridulatory area containing 4–6 ridges.
Taxonomic notes.
Buenoa koina is one of smallest species of the genus with wide synthlipsis. It can be distinguished from the most similar species, B. pallens (Champion, 1901) and B. pallipes (Fabricius, 1803), by the pronotum not tricarinate and the shorter length of the labial prongthan in the two aforementioned species.
Distribution.
Brazil: BA [new record], MG (Nieser and Pelli 1994; Nieser and Melo 1997; Carrenho et al. 2020).
Material examined.
Brazil,! BA, 2018: 4 ♂, 1 ♀: Mucugê municipality, PNCD, Água 3 station, 19. VIII. 2018. -12.9908, -41.3507. J. M. S. Rodrigues col., CEIOC 81921. Same state, 2021: 1 ♂, 2 ♀: same data, except: Palmeiras municipality, Rio Preto, Água 1 station, 820 m, 05. V. 2021. -12.6036, -41.5250. J. M. S. Rodrigues & J. F. Barbosa cols., CEIOC 81920.
description: Published as part of Jordão, Rafael, Barbosa, Julianna Freires & Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, 2025, Survey of the Notonectidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Nepomorpha) from northeastern Brazil, pp. 245-288 in ZooKeys 1233 on pages 245-288, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1233.120598
Supplementary material from Competition between strains of Borrelia afzelii inside the rodent host and the tick vector
Creators: name: Genné, Dolores
name: Sarr, Anouk
name: Gomez-Chamorro, Andrea
name: Durand, Jonas
name: Cayol, Claire
name: Rais, Olivier
name: Voordouw, Maarten J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material supporting the paper
Oral history interview with Charles Schottland 1965
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Government executives--United States
Medicare
Social security--United States
Social security
World War, 1939-1945

description: Work with California State Relief Administration, Los Angeles Federation of Jewish Welfare Organizations, and United States Children's Bureau, 1933-41; General Dwight Eisenhower's staff, World War II; Director of Social Welfare, California, 1950; Commissioner of Social Security, 1952: relations with Children's Bureau, other agencies, executive and legislative branches; Medicare; "Thrift" speech, 1956; impressions of Katharine Lenroot, Martha Eliot, Oveta Culp Hobby, Marion Folsom, Loula Dunn, Nelson Rockefeller, Wilbur Cohen.
Unidentified Aerial Object Over Alaska Threatens United States Airspace
Creators: name: Bacon, Abby
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: John Kirby, a member of the Security Council, announced during a news conference that the Department of Defense was ordered by President Biden to shoot down a “high altitude” object in United States airspace [1]. The unidentified aerial object was described to be the size of a small car, and the owner of it is unknown. However, the DOD confirmed that the object was unmanned when it was shot down by an F-22 Raptor Jet [2]. After the incident with China’s high altitude balloon, the DOD made adjustments to their technology in order to pick up on smaller aerial objects that violated United States airspace. The recent adjustments caused radars to detect the object over the Alaskan coast [1]. President Biden stated in recent remarks that “nothing right now suggests that they [the object] were related to China’s spy balloon program” [2]. The Security Council believes the object is likely to belong to either a private company or to a weather research organization, therefore posing no significant threat to national security [2].
Oral history interview with Charles Stern Ascher, 1972
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: City planners
Housing
Housing authorities
City planning
Housing policy
Real estate development
City planning and redevelopment law
Urban policy
Urban renewal
Community development corporations
Federal-city relations
Zoning law
New Deal, 1933-1939

description: Family history; boyhood, West Side of New York City; Ethical Culture Society School; Columbia College and Law School; Legislative Drafting Fund; Kuhn, Loeb; Brooklyn Heights society, 1921-1925; American Civil Liberties Union; Sunnyside and Radburn developments; Croton-on-Hudson; zoning law; Public Administration Clearing House, 1932-1936; Martha's Vineyard, 1921-1971; Regional Planning Association of America; Social Science Research Council, 1935-1942; UNESCO; United States and European regional and city planning; New Deal housing programs: Public Works Administration and Works Progress Administration; Chicago World's Fair, 1933; management associations; National Association of Housing Officials; National Resources Planning Board; urban studies; Maxwell School, Syracuse University; Greenbelt towns; Spelman Fund; Federal Housing Authority; Tennessee Valley Authority; National Housing Agency, 1942-1947; city government; National Municipal League; impressions of Roger Baldwin, Dr. Mary Calderone, Louis Brownlow, Henry Beetle Hough, Julian Huxley, Harold Ickes, Lewis Mumford, Eleanor and Franklin D. Roosevelt, Clarence Stein, Harlan F. Stone, Rexford Guy Tugwell, and Henry L. Wright
Unidentified Aerial Object Over Alaska Threatens United States Airspace
Creators: name: Bacon, Abby
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: John Kirby, a member of the Security Council, announced during a news conference that the Department of Defense was ordered by President Biden to shoot down a “high altitude” object in United States airspace [1].
The unidentified aerial object was described to be the size of a small car, and the owner of it is unknown. However, the DOD confirmed that the object was unmanned when it was shot down by an F-22 Raptor Jet [2].
After the incident with China’s high altitude balloon, the DOD made adjustments to their technology in order to pick up on smaller aerial objects that violated United States airspace. The recent adjustments caused radars to detect the object over the Alaskan coast [1].
President Biden stated in recent remarks that “nothing right now suggests that they [the object] were related to China’s spy balloon program” [2].
The Security Council believes the object is likely to belong to either a private company or to a weather research organization, therefore posing no significant threat to national security [2].
MAP86.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Pueblo II-III
Ancestral Pueblo
Kiva / Great Kiva
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Macrobotanical
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Canonical quantization of non-local field equations
Creators: name: Barci, D. G.
name: Oxman, L. E.
name: Rocca, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consistently quantize a class of relativistic non-local field equations characterized by a non-local kinetic term in the lagrangian. We solve the classical non-local equations of motion for a scalar field and evaluate the on-shell hamiltonian. The quantization is realized by imposing Heisenberg's equation which leads to the commutator algebra obeyed by the Fourier components of the field. We show that the field operator carries, in general, a reducible representation of the Poincare group. We also consider the Gupta-Bleuler quantization of a non-local gauge field and analyze the propagators and the physical states of the theory.
description: 18 p., LaTeX
MAP90.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Pueblo II-III
Ancestral Pueblo
Kiva / Great Kiva
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Macrobotanical
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Oral history interview with Charles Taliaferro 1976
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Veterans
Vietnam War, 1961-1975
Tet Offensive, 1968
Conscientious objectors

description: Circumstances surrounding being drafted, 1967; conscientious objector status, training as a medic; medical and sanitary conditions of troops in Vietnam; Tet Offensive, 1968 and its aftermath; difficulties of Afro-American soldiers returning to United States.
Soft Neutron Production in DIS: a Window to the Final State Interactions
Creators: name: Strikman, M.
name: Tverskoy, M. G.
name: Zhalov, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently E-665 reported the first measurement of soft ($E_n \le 10 $MeV) neutron production in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) off nuclei. We report the first theoretical analysis of the data. We find that the observed cross section can be quantitatively explained as due to the final state interactions (FSI) of low energy nucleons ($E_N \sim 200-400 MeV$) produced in the elementary $μN$ interactions. We argue that the data indicate strong a suppression of the FSI's of fast partons (hadrons) in DIS at high energies, and that studies of the soft neutron production would provide a new sensitive probe of the dynamics of FSI's in DIS both at fixed target energies and at the HERA $eA$ collider.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
A Cautionary Tale: The Coulomb Modified ANC for the $\mathbf{1/2^+_2}$ State in $^\mathbf{17}$O
Creators: name: Keeley, N.
name: Kemper, K. W.
name: Rusek, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the impact of the uncertainty ($\pm 8$ keV) in the excitation energy of the astrophysically important 6.356 MeV $1/2^+_2$ state of $^{17}$O on the precision with which the Coulomb reduced ANC ($\widetilde{C}$) for the $\left$ overlap can be extracted from direct reaction data. We find a linear dependence of $\widetilde{C}^2$ on the binding energy, the value extracted varying by a factor of 4 over the range $E_{\mathrm{ex}} = 6.356$ -- $6.348$ MeV. This represents an intrinsic limit on the precision with which $\widetilde{C}^2$ can be determined which cannot be improved unless or until the uncertainty in $E_{\mathrm{ex}}$ is reduced.
Inferred Evidence For Dark Matter Kinematic Substructure with SDSS-Gaia
Creators: name: Necib, Lina
name: Lisanti, Mariangela
name: Belokurov, Vasily
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the distribution of accreted stars in SDSS-Gaia DR2 to demonstrate that a non-trivial fraction of the dark matter halo within Galactocentric radii of 7.5-10 kpc and $|z| > 2.5$ kpc is in substructure, and thus may not be in equilibrium. Using a mixture likelihood analysis, we separate the contributions of an old, isotropic stellar halo and a younger anisotropic population. The latter dominates and is uniform within the region studied. It can be explained as the tidal debris of a disrupted massive satellite on a highly radial orbit, and is consistent with mounting evidence from recent studies. Simulations that track the tidal debris from such mergers find that the dark matter traces the kinematics of its stellar counterpart. If so, our results indicate that a component of the nearby dark matter halo that is sourced by luminous satellites is in kinematic substructure referred to as debris flow. These results challenge the Standard Halo Model, which is discrepant with the distribution recovered from the stellar data, and have important ramifications for the interpretation of direct detection experiments.
description: 17 + 4 pages, 10 + 5 figures. Supplementary Data can be found here: https://linoush.github.io/DM_Velocity_Distribution/ v2: Title updated, small modifications of discussions, results unchanged. Version published in ApJ
Deep Reinforcement Learning: An Overview
Creators: name: Mousavi, Seyed Sajad
name: Schukat, Michael
name: Howley, Enda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, a specific machine learning method called deep learning has gained huge attraction, as it has obtained astonishing results in broad applications such as pattern recognition, speech recognition, computer vision, and natural language processing. Recent research has also been shown that deep learning techniques can be combined with reinforcement learning methods to learn useful representations for the problems with high dimensional raw data input. This chapter reviews the recent advances in deep reinforcement learning with a focus on the most used deep architectures such as autoencoders, convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks which have successfully been come together with the reinforcement learning framework.
description: Proceedings of SAI Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys) 2016
A Keller-Segel-fluid system with singular sensitivity: Generalized solutions
Creators: name: Black, Tobias
name: Lankeit, Johannes
name: Mizukami, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K55 (primary), 35D99, 92C17, 35Q92, 76D07, 35A01 (secondary)

description: In bounded smooth domains $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\in\{2,3\}$, we consider the Keller-Segel-Stokes system \begin{align*} n_t + u\cdot \nabla n &= Δn - χ\nabla \cdot(\frac{n}{c}\nabla c),\\ c_t + u\cdot \nabla c &= Δc - c + n,\\ u_t &= Δu + \nabla P + n\nabla ϕ, \qquad \nabla \cdot u=0, \end{align*} and prove global existence of generalized solutions if \[ χ
Oral history interview with Charles Szladits, 1979
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Law teachers

description: Professor, University of Budapest; German occupation of Hungary, 1944: aid to escaping Allied prisoners; British Council, Budapest; underground movement; Russian occupation; emigration from Hungary, 1947; Professor of Comparative Law, Columbia University; publications; recollections of his father
Voters approve measures to ban slavery in four states
Creators: name: Houessou-Adin, Viyon
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: On November 8, 2022, the midterm elections were held and there were ballot measures up for vote on the state level. In five states—Alabama, Oregon, Tennessee, Vermont, and Louisiana—voters were asked to decide whether to repeal language from their state constitutions that allow slavery and involuntary servitude as a punishment for crimes.[1] The language in these state constitutions largely resemble that of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution which says, “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.”[2]
In Alabama, the measure amends the state constitution to include a provision that states, “No form of slavery shall exist in this state; and there shall not be any involuntary servitude.” In Oregon, the measure “removes all language [in the state constitution] creating an exception and makes the prohibition against slavery and involuntary servitude unequivocal.” In Tennessee, the measure inserts language saying, “slavery and indentured servitude shall be forever prohibited.” In Vermont, the measure removes exceptions and adds a provision that states, “slavery and indentured servitude in any form are prohibited.”[3]
The ballot measure was only rejected in one state: Louisiana. State Representative Edmond Jordan, who initially sponsored the measure, urged voters to turn it down because he believed it contained ambiguous language that could inadvertently expand slavery.[4] A new measure will be introduced when lawmakers can produce language that clearly prohibits slavery and involuntary servitude.
These ballot measures could serve as a model for repealing the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution on the federal level and their impact on individuals being held in state prisons may be life changing.
Quark Orbital Angular Momentum in the Baryon
Creators: name: Song, Xiaotong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytical and numerical results, for the orbital and spin content carried by different quark flavors in the baryons, are given in the chiral quark model with symmetry breaking. The reduction of the quark spin, due to the spin dilution in the chiral splitting processes, is transferred into the orbital motion of quarks and antiquarks. The orbital angular momentum for each quark flavor in the proton as a function of the partition factor $κ$ and the chiral splitting probability $a$ is shown. The cancellation between the spin and orbital contributions in the spin sum rule and in the baryon magnetic moments is discussed.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, revised version with minor eq. no and ref. no. corrections. Discussion on the $\Lambda$ spin and a new ref. are added
Oral history interview with Charles W. Naas, 1988
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Diplomats--United States
Diplomacy
Petroleum industry and trade
Military assistance

description: Director of Iranian Affairs, 1974-1978; Deputy Chief of Mission, 1978-1979; U.S.-Iran Joint Economic Commission; Arms sales to Iran: F-16's, AWAC's, weapons for oil barter; non-arms export agreement; oil price negotiations; role of Central Intelligence Agency in Iran; human rights in Iran; revolutionary activities; martial law in Iran; embassy reactions to crisis; revolution and aftermath; reflections on U.S. policy with Iran; impressions of: Mehdi Bazargan, Jimmy Carter, the Ayatollah Khomeini, Henry Kissinger, the Shah Reza Pahlavi, William Sullivan
Additional file 1 of Development of weight and age-based dosing of daily primaquine for radical cure of vivax malaria
Creators: name: Taylor, Walter Robert
name: Hoglund, Richard M.
name: Peerawaranun, Pimnara
name: Nguyen, Thuy Nhien
name: Hien, Tran Tinh
name: Tarantola, Arnaud
name: von Seidlein, Lorenz
name: Tripura, Rupam
name: Peto, Thomas J.
name: Dondorp, Arjen M.
name: Landier, Jordi
name: H.Nosten, Francois
name: Smithuis, Frank
name: Phommasone, Koukeo
name: Mayxay, Mayfong
name: Kheang, Soy Ty
name: Say, Chy
name: Neeraj, Kak
name: Rithea, Leang
name: Dysoley, Lek
name: Kheng, Sim
name: Muth, Sinoun
name: Roca-Feltrer, Arantxa
name: Debackere, Mark
name: Fairhurst, Rick M.
name: Song, Ngak
name: Buchy, Philippe
name: Menard, Didier
name: White, Nicholas J.
name: Tarning, Joel
name: Mukaka, Mavuto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primaquine regimens for radical cure of P. vivax malaria used in studies and recommended by malaria control programs.
Vector Meson Photoproduction with an Effective Lagrangian in the Quark Model
Creators: name: Zhao, Qiang
name: Li, Zhenping
name: Bennhold, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quark model approach to the photoproduction of vector mesons off nucleons is proposed. Its starting point is an effective Lagrangian of the interaction between the vector meson and the quarks inside the baryon, which generates the non-diffractive s- and u- channel resonance contributions. Additional t-channel $π^0$ and $σ$ exchanges are included for the $ω$ and $ρ^0$ production respectively to account for the large diffractive behavior in the small $t$ region as suggested by Friman and Soyeur. The numerical results are presented for the $ω$ and $ρ$ productions in four isospin channels with the same set of parameters, and they are in good agreement with the available data not only in $ω$ and $ρ^0$ productions but also in the charged $ρ$ productions where the additional t-channel $σ$ exchange does not contribute so that it provides an important test to this approach. The investigation is also extended to the $ϕ$ photoproduction, and the initial results show that the non-diffractive behavior of the $ϕ$ productions in the large $t$ region can be described by the s- and u- channel contributions with significantly smaller coupling constants, which is consistent with the findings in the similar studies in the QHD framework. The numerical investigation has also shown that polarization observables are essential for identifying so-called "missing resonances".
description: 36 pages, 10 PS figures, extended version of nucl-th/9711061 and nucl-th/9803021, submitted to PRC
Prescottia plantaginifolia Hook.
Creators: name: Barberena, Felipe Fajardo Villela Antolin
name: Silva, Roberto da
name: Lopes, Rosana Conrado
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Prescottia
Prescottia plantaginifolia

description: 14. Prescottia plantaginifolia Lindl. ex Hook.,
Exot. Fl. 2: t. 115. 1824. Fig. 2k
Rupicolous herb. Leaves 4, petiolate, rarely sessile, distributed along the caulome; blade green, immaculate, membranaceous, flat, convolute, lanceolate or elliptic, obscurely parallel-veined, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescence in raceme, terminal, multiflowered, lax, glabrous. Flowers non-resupinate, ecalcarate, not overlapping; sepals and petals green, immaculate; lip green, entire.
Distribution: Restricted to Brazil, where it occurs in the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado domains (Meneguzzo c2020b).
Specimens examined: 22º57’40’’ S, 43º10’51’’ W, 14 Dec 2017 (fl), R. Silva s.n. (RFA 43322); 22º57’38’’ S, 43º10’57’’ W, 13 Jul 2018 (fl), R. Silva s.n. (RFA 43316).
description: Published as part of Barberena, Felipe Fajardo Villela Antolin, Silva, Roberto da & Lopes, Rosana Conrado, 2022, Copacabana is more than a beach in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: the orchid flora of Parque Estadual da Chacrinha, pp. 30-40 in Caldasia 44 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.15446/caldasia.v44n1.88156, http://zenodo.org/record/15265162
Results from Bottomonia Production at the Tevatron and Prospects for the LHC
Creators: name: Domenech-Garret, J. L.
name: Sanchis-Lozano, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our previous analysis on inclusive heavy quarkonia hadroproduction to the whole Upsilon(nS) (n=1,2,3) resonance family. We use a Monte Carlo framework with the colour-octet mechanism implemented in the PYTHIA event generator. We include in our study higher order QCD effects such as initial-state emission of gluons and Altarelli-Parisi evolution of final-state gluons. We extract some NRQCD colour-octet matrix elements relevant for Upsilon(nS) (n=1,2,3) hadroproduction from CDF data at the Fermilab Tevatron. Then we extrapolate to LHC energies to predict prompt bottomonia production rates. Finally, we examine the prospect to probe the gluon density in protons from heavy quarkonia inclusive hadroproduction at high transverse momentum and its feasibility in LHC general-purpose experiments.
description: LaTeX, 30 pages, 30 EPS figures
MAP96.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Pueblo II-III
Ancestral Pueblo
Kiva / Great Kiva
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Macrobotanical
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Neural networks for post-processing ensemble weather forecasts
Creators: name: Rasp, Stephan
name: Lerch, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ensemble weather predictions require statistical post-processing of systematic errors to obtain reliable and accurate probabilistic forecasts. Traditionally, this is accomplished with distributional regression models in which the parameters of a predictive distribution are estimated from a training period. We propose a flexible alternative based on neural networks that can incorporate nonlinear relationships between arbitrary predictor variables and forecast distribution parameters that are automatically learned in a data-driven way rather than requiring pre-specified link functions. In a case study of 2-meter temperature forecasts at surface stations in Germany, the neural network approach significantly outperforms benchmark post-processing methods while being computationally more affordable. Key components to this improvement are the use of auxiliary predictor variables and station-specific information with the help of embeddings. Furthermore, the trained neural network can be used to gain insight into the importance of meteorological variables thereby challenging the notion of neural networks as uninterpretable black boxes. Our approach can easily be extended to other statistical post-processing and forecasting problems. We anticipate that recent advances in deep learning combined with the ever-increasing amounts of model and observation data will transform the post-processing of numerical weather forecasts in the coming decade.
MAP105.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Pueblo II-III
Ancestral Pueblo
Kiva / Great Kiva
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Macrobotanical
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Code from Competition between strains of Borrelia afzelii inside the rodent host and the tick vector
Creators: name: Genné, Dolores
name: Sarr, Anouk
name: Gomez-Chamorro, Andrea
name: Durand, Jonas
name: Cayol, Claire
name: Rais, Olivier
name: Voordouw, Maarten J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: R code used to analyze the data
Observation of dynamical phase transitions in a topological nanomechanical system
Creators: name: Tian, Tian
name: Ke, Yongguan
name: Zhang, Liang
name: Lin, Shaochun
name: Shi, Zhifu
name: Huang, Pu
name: Lee, Chaohong
name: Du, Jiangfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical phase transitions (DPTs), characterized by non-analytic behaviors in time domain, extend the equilibrium phase transitions to far-from-equilibrium situations. It has been predicted that DPTs can be precisely identified by the discontinuities of the Pancharatnam geometric phase (PGP) during the time evolution. However, PGP always mixes with dynamical phase and the experimental observation of DPTs by PGP is still absent. Here, we theoretically present a novel scheme for eliminating the dynamical phase by taking advantage of chiral symmetry in the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model, and experimentally observe DPTs by directly measuring PGP in a quenched topological nanomechanical lattice. Time-dependent topological structures of the SSH model are configured by eight strong-coupled high-quality-factor nanomechanical oscillators. By measuring the vibration phase and the normalized amplitude of the edge oscillator, we show a direct classical analog of DPTs. Furthermore, we experimentally demonstrate the robustness of DPTs against weak structure disorders, and numerically explore the relation between DPTs and the equilibrium phase boundary. This work not only establishes the quantitative method to identify DPTs, but also opens the door for studying non-equilibrium topological dynamics with a well-controlled nanomechanical system.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures