cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pyrenacantha cordicula Villiers 1973
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Pyrenacantha
Pyrenacantha cordicula

description: Pyrenacantha cordicula Villiers
Fig. 25.1–25.9
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
CAMEROON • 1986; M. Etuge & D. Thomas 28; P [MNHN-P-P00557873].
Description
FRUIT. Elliptical, slightly accrescent at the apex. Epicarp puberulent with yellow simple hairs with granular ornamentation, shriveled when dry. Mesocarp 225–425 µm thick when dry. Calyx persistent, separated from the fruit by a small gynophore. Length 17 mm, width 11.6 mm, thickness 9.3 mm.
ENDOCARP. Brown, elliptical to obovoid in lateral view, lenticular in transverse section, length ca 12 mm, width ca 8 mm, thickness ca 5 mm. Trace of keel present in the upper part. Apex with acute protuberance, asymmetrical in lateral view; base rounded, symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp pitted and ridged. Pits primarily elongate, occasionally circular, 0.6–1.3 mm in length, arranged in longitudinal lines with 6–7 pits longitudinally and transversally (ca 40–45 pits per face). Pits associated with cylindrical tubercles protruding into the locule; tubercles ca 2.5 mm in length and 1 mm in diameter at the base, capitate at the apex, with ca 45 cells in width. Tubercle cells sclerotic, digitate and elongate. Ridges rounded and large, delimiting a dense reticulum enclosing all pits in an areole. Endocarp wall 332–438 µm thick (excluding pits). Endocarp wall (excluding pits) with three cell layers: outermost layer with 1–2 rows of isodiametric to periclinally oriented cells, cells 8.6–10.7 µm in width, followed by a layer with ca 17 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells 9.5–25.3 µm in width; innermost layer with one row of periclinally oriented cells, cells 5.5–5.8 µm in width, lining the locule surface with more or less flattened cells. Locule surface not lacunate.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 77, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
On the enigmatic X-ray Source V1408 Aql (=4U 1957+11)
Creators: name: Nowak, Michael A.
name: Wilms, Joern
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models for the characteristically soft X-ray spectrum of the compact X-ray source V1498 Aql (=4U 1957+11) have ranged from optically thick Comptonization to multicolor accretion disk models. We critically examine the X-ray spectrum of V1408 Aql via archival Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA) data, archival Roentgensatellit (ROSAT) data, and recent Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) data. Although we are able to fit a variety of X-ray spectral models to these data, we favor an interpretation of the X-ray spectrum as being due to an accretion disk viewed at large inclination angles. Evidence for this hypothesis includes long term (117 day, 235 day, 352 day) periodicities seen by the RXTE All Sky Monitor (ASM), which we interpret as being due to a warped precessing disk, and a 1 keV feature in the ASCA data, which we interpret as being the blend of L fluorescence features from a disk atmosphere or wind. We also present timing analysis of the RXTE data and find upper limits of 4% for the root mean square (rms) variability between f=0.001-16 Hz. The situation of whether the compact object is a black hole or neutron star is still ambiguous; however, it now seems more likely that an X-ray emitting, warped accretion disk is an important component of this system.
description: High Frequency Power Spectrum corrected for unflagged `data dropouts' (described in Appendix) and correct upper limits for variability presented. All energy spectra and long term variability sections unchanged. Additional references and acknowledgements added. 13 pages in emulateapj.sty
Additional file 3 of History of anemia and long-term mortality due to infection: a cohort study with 12 years follow-up in South Korea
Creators: name: Oh, Tak Kyu
name: Song, Kyung-Ho
name: Song, In-Ae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Problem of a quantum particle in a random potential on a line revisited
Creators: name: Vorov, O. K.
name: Vagov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density of states for a particle moving in a random potential with a Gaussian correlator is calculated exactly using the functional integral technique. It is achieved by expressing the functional degrees of freedom in terms of the spectral variables and the parameters of isospectral transformations of the potential. These transformations are given explicitly by the flows of the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy which deform the potential leaving all its spectral properties invariant. Making use of conservation laws reduces the initial Feynman integral to a combination of quadratures which can be readily calculated. Different formulations of the problem are analyzed.
description: 11 pages, RevTex, preprint ANU-RSPhySE-20994 (comment added)
Ichneumon crispatorius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon crispatorius

description: Ichneumon crispatorius [spec. nov.]
I. scutello flavicante, thorace submaculato, abdomine toto luteo-ferrugineo: apice subfuscescente.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 561, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The Origin of Chaos in the Outer Solar System
Creators: name: Murray, N.
name: Holman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical analytic theories of the solar system indicate that it is stable, but numerical integrations suggest that it is chaotic. This disagreement is resolved by a new analytic theory. The theory shows that the chaos among the Jovian planets results from the overlap of the components of a mean motion resonance among Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus, and provides rough estimates of the Lyapunov time (10 million years) and the dynamical lifetime of Uranus (10^{18} years). The Jovian planets must have entered the resonance after all the gas and most of the planetesimals in the protoplanetary disk were removed.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Science
Canonical spectral representation for exchangeable max-stable sequences
Creators: name: Mai, Jan-Frederik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The set of infinite-dimensional, symmetric stable tail dependence functions associated with exchangeable max-stable sequences of random variables with unit Fréchet margins is shown to be a simplex. Except for a single element, the extremal boundary is in one-to-one correspondence with the set of distribution functions of non-negative random variables with unit mean. Consequently, each element is uniquely represented by a pair of a constant and a probability measure on the space of distribution functions of non-negative random variables with unit mean. A canonical stochastic construction for arbitrary exchangeable max-stable sequences and a stochastic representation for the Pickands dependence measure of finite-dimensional margins are immediate corollaries. As by-products, a canonical analytical description and an associated canonical Le Page series representation for non-decreasing stochastic processes that are strongly infinitely divisible with respect to time are obtained.
Quantum Mesoscopic Scattering: Disordered Systems and Dyson Circular Ensembles
Creators: name: Jalabert, Rodolfo A.
name: Pichard, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider elastic reflection and transmission of electrons by a disordered system characterized by a $2N\!\times\!2N$ scattering matrix $S$. Expressing $S$ in terms of the $N$ radial parameters and of the four $N\!\times\!N$ unitary matrices used for the standard transfer matrix parametrization, we calculate their probability distributions for the circular orthogonal (COE) and unitary (CUE) Dyson ensembles. In this parametrization, we explicitely compare the COE--CUE distributions with those suitable for quasi--$1d$ conductors and insulators. Then, returning to the usual eigenvalue--eigenvector parametrization of $S$, we study the distributions of the scattering phase shifts. For a quasi--$1d$ metallic system, microscopic simulations show that the phase sift density and correlation functions are close to those of the circular ensembles. When quasi--$1d$ longitudinal localization breaks $S$ into two uncorrelated reflection matrices, the phase shift form factor $b(k)$ exhibits a crossover from a behavior characteristic of two uncoupled COE--CUE (small $k$) to a single COE--CUE behavior (large $k$). Outside quasi--one dimension, we find that the phase shift density is no longer uniform and $S$ remains nonzero after disorder averaging. We use perturbation theory to calculate the deviations to the isotropic Dyson distributions. When the electron dynamics is no
description: 39 pages, 14 figures available under request, RevTex, IPNO/TH 94-64
X-Ray Evidence for Multiphase Hot Gas with Nearly Solar Fe Abundances in the Brightest Groups of Galaxies
Creators: name: Buote, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the ASCA spectra accumulated within ~100 kpc radii of 12 of the brightest groups of galaxies. Upon fitting isothermal models (1T) jointly to the ASCA SIS and GIS spectra we obtain fits for most groups that are of poor or at best marginal quality and give very sub-solar metallicities similar to previous studies, = 0.29 +/- 0.12 Z_sun. Two-temperature models (2T) provide significantly better fits for 11 out of the 12 groups and in every case have metallicities that are substantially larger than obtained for the 1T models, = 0.75 +/- 0.24 Z_sun. Although not very well constrained, for most of the groups absorption in excess of the Galactic value is indicated for the cooler temperature component of the 2T models. A simple multiphase cooling flow model gives results analogous to the 2T models including large metallicities, = 0.65 +/- 0.17 Z_sun. The nearly solar Fe abundances and also solar alpha/Fe ratios indicated by the 2T and cooling flow models are consistent with models of the chemical enrichment of ellipticals, groups, and clusters which assume ratios of Type Ia to Type II supernova and an IMF similar to those of the Milky Way. Thus, we have shown that the very sub-solar Fe abundances and Si/Fe enhancements obtained from most previous studies within r ~100 kpc of galaxy groups are an artifact of their fitting isothermal models to the X-ray spectra which also has been recently demonstrated for the brightest elliptical galaxies. Owing to the importance of these results for interpreting X-ray spectra, in an appendix we use simulated ASCA observations to examine in detail the ``Fe bias'' and ``Si bias'' associated with the spectral fitting of ellipticals, groups, and clusters of galaxies.
description: 26 pages (6 figures), To Appear in MNRAS. Revised version contains more discussion of abundance gradients (see new section 4.1)
The Energy-Scaling Approach to Phase-Ordering Growth Laws
Creators: name: Rutenberg, A. D.
name: Bray, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple, unified approach to determining the growth law for the characteristic length scale, $L(t)$, in the phase ordering kinetics of a system quenched from a disordered phase to within an ordered phase. This approach, based on a scaling assumption for pair correlations, determines $L(t)$ self-consistently for purely dissipative dynamics by computing the time-dependence of the energy in two ways. We derive growth laws for conserved and non-conserved $O(n)$ models, including two-dimensional XY models and systems with textures. We demonstrate that the growth laws for other systems, such as liquid-crystals and Potts models, are determined by the type of topological defect in the order parameter field that dominates the energy. We also obtain generalized Porod laws for systems with topological textures.
description: LATeX 18 pages (REVTeX macros), one postscript figure appended, REVISED --- rearranged and clarified, new paragraph on naive dimensional analysis at end of section II
Damage identification on spatial Timoshenko arches by means of genetic algorithms
Creators: name: Greco, A.
name: D'Urso, D.
name: Cannizzaro, F.
name: Pluchino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper a procedure for the dynamic identification of damage in spatial Timoshenko arches is presented. The proposed approach is based on the calculation of an arbitrary number of exact eigen-properties of a damaged spatial arch by means of the Wittrick and Williams algorithm. The proposed damage model considers a reduction of the volume in a part of the arch, and is therefore suitable, differently than what is commonly proposed in the main part of the dedicated literature, not only for concentrated cracks but also for diffused damaged zones which may involve a loss of mass. Different damage scenarios can be taken into account with variable location, intensity and extension of the damage as well as number of damaged segments. An optimization procedure, aiming at identifying which damage configuration minimizes the difference between its eigen-properties and a set of measured modal quantities for the structure, is implemented making use of genetic algorithms. In this context, an initial random population of chromosomes, representing different damage distributions along the arch, is forced to evolve towards the fittest solution. Several applications with different, single or multiple, damaged zones and boundary conditions confirm the validity and the applicability of the proposed procedure even in presence of instrumental errors on the measured data.
description: 34 pages, 19 figures
Additional file 2: of Adaptation of the Ambulatory and Home Care Record for collecting palliative care service utilisation data from family carers in the UK: a pilot study
Creators: name: Holdsworth, Laura
name: Gage, Heather
name: Williams, Peter
name: Butler, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Unit costs used in the costing analysis. (DOCX 14 kb)
Dynamics of Particles Deposition on a Disordered Substrate: II. Far-from Equilibrium Behavior. -
Creators: name: Tsai, Yan-Chr
name: Shapir, Yonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deposition dynamics of particles (or the growth of a rigid crystal) on a disordered substrate at a finite deposition rate is explored. We begin with an equation of motion which includes, in addition to the disorder, the periodic potential due to the discrete size of the particles (or to the lattice structure of the crystal) as well as the term introduced by Kardar, Parisi, and Zhang (KPZ) to account for the lateral growth at a finite growth rate. A generating functional for the correlation and response functions of this process is derived using the approach of Martin, Sigga, and Rose. A consistent renormalized perturbation expansion to first order in the non-Gaussian couplings requires the calculation of diagrams up to three loops. To this order we show, for the first time for this class of models which violates the the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, that the theory is renormalizable. We find that the effects of the periodic potential and the disorder decay on very large scales and asymptotically the KPZ term dominates the behavior. However, strong non-trivial crossover effects are found for large intermediate scales.
description: 52 pages & 17 Figs in uucompressed file. UR-CM 94-0903
Synchrotron Polarization of Relativistic Thermal Electrons
Creators: name: Mao, Jirong
name: Wang, Jiancheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic electrons accelerated by both the first-order and the second-order Fermi accelerations in some synchrotron sources have a hybrid shape of thermal and nonthermal energy distribution. This particle acceleration result is supported by some recent numerical simulations. We calculate the synchrotron polarization by applying this electron energy distribution. The polarization degrees in the cases of active galactic nucleus (AGN) jets and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are given as examples. The possible application for the polarization study of Sgr A* is also mentioned. We finally suggest high-energy polarization measurements for these synchrotron sources to test our results.
description: ApJ accepted
NEMIS VA O'ZBEK TILLARIDA NUTQIY AKTLARNING LINGVOPRAGMATIK TADQIQI
Creators: name: Axmadjonov, Nurbek
name: Turdimatova, Ruxshona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada nemis va o‘zbek tillarida nutqiy aktlarning lingvopragmatik jihatlari qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. Til egalarining kommunikativ niyatlarini ifodalovchi nutqiy aktlar madaniy kontekst, ijtimoiy muomala qoidalari va til strukturasi bilan chambarchas bog‘liq holda ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqotda taqqoslama-lingvistik va diskursiv tahlil metodlari asosida ikki tilga oid real nutqiy vaziyatlar o‘rganilgan. Maqolada nemis tilidagi nutqiy aktlarning ratsional va to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri ifoda shakllari, o‘zbek tilidagi esa kontekstga bog‘liq, yumshatilgan va odob-axloq me’yorlariga asoslangan kommunikativ modellari yoritilgan. Olingan natijalar tarjima nazariyasi, chet tilini o‘qitish va til o‘rganish metodikasida qo‘llash uchun nazariy va amaliy asos bo‘lib xizmat qilishi mumkin.
Massive Stars in the Quintuplet Cluster
Creators: name: Figer, Donald F.
name: McLean, Ian S.
name: Morris, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present near-infrared photometry and K-band spectra of newly-identified massive stars in the Quintuplet Cluster, one of the three massive clusters projected within 50 pc of the Galactic Center. We find that the cluster contains a variety of massive stars, including more unambiguously identified Wolf-Rayet stars than any cluster in the Galaxy, and over a dozen stars in earlier stages of evolution, i.e., LBV, Ofpe/WN9, and OB supergiants. One newly identified star is the second ``Luminous Blue Variable'' in the cluster, after the ``Pistol Star.'' Given the evolutionary stages of the identified stars, the cluster appears to be about 4 \pm 1 Myr old, assuming coeval formation. The total mass in observed stars is $\sim 10^3 \Msun$, and the implied mass is $\sim 10^4 \Msun$, assuming a lower mass cutoff of 1 \Msun and a Salpeter initial mass function. The implied mass density in stars is at least a few thousand $\Msun pc^{-3}$. The newly-identified stars increase the estimated ionizing flux from this cluster by about an order of magnitude with respect to earlier estimates, to 10^{50.9} photons/s, or roughly what is required to ionize the nearby ``Sickle'' HII region (G0.18 - 0.04). The total luminosity from the massive cluster stars is $\approx 10^{7.5}$ \Lsun, enough to account for the heating of the nearby molecular cloud, M0.20 - 0.033. We propose a picture which integrates most of the major features in this part of the sky, excepting the non-thermal filaments. We compare the cluster to other young massive clusters and globular clusters, finding that it is unique in stellar content and age, except, perhaps, for the young cluster in the central parsec of the Galaxy. In addition, we find that the cluster is comparable to small ``super star clusters.''
Kinase activity is required for the receptor kinase DROOPY LEAF1 to control leaf droopiness
Creators: name: Wang, Chunfang
name: Tang, Sha
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Shang, Zhonglin
name: Liu, Xigang
name: Diao, Xianmin
name: Zhao, Meicheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Plants have evolved many leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases (LRR-RLKs) that control all aspects of plant life in a kinase-dependent or -independent manner. DROOPY LEAF1 (DPY1), which is a subfamily II LRR-RLK authentic kinase, controls leaf droopiness by negatively regulating early brassinosteroid (BR) signaling in foxtail millet. In this study, we proved that overexpressing kinase-inactive DPY1 does not rescue the droopy leaf phenotype of dpy1 plants because the mutated DPY1 cannot repress BR signaling, suggesting that kinase activity is required for DPY1 to control BR signaling. Moreover, seven DPY1 sites potentially transphosphorylated by SiBAK1 were identified as crucial for DPY1 activation. These findings highlight the importance of kinase activity for the functionality of DPY1.
Additional file 2: of Pleth variability index or stroke volume optimization during open abdominal surgery: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Bahlmann, Hans
name: Hahn, Robert
name: Nilsson, Lena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Types of surgery. List of surgical procedures performed during the study. (DOCX 16 kb)
Semi-classical description of the frustrated antiferromagnetic chain
Creators: name: Allen, D.
name: Senechal, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a chain with nearest and next nearest neighbor couplings is mapped onto the $SO(3)$ nonlinear sigma model in the continuum limit. In one spatial dimension this model is always in its disordered phase and a gap opens to excited states. The latter form a doubly degenerate spin-1 branch at all orders in $1/N$. We argue that this feature should be present in the spin-1 Heisenberg model itself. Exact diagonalizations are used to support this claim. The inapplicability of this model to half-integer spin chains is discussed.
description: 19 pages (RevTeX 3.0), 6 PostScript figures appended (printing instructions included), preprint CRPS-94-18
Gravity from micro-equilibration
Creators: name: Hubeny, Veronika E.
name: Rota, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a mechanism for the emergence of classical dynamical spacetime from an underlying quantum gravitational system. This is an example of a more general process, which we name micro-equilibration, and which can be thought of as local thermalization of entanglement. Applied in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence, we propose that this dynamical process underlies generic evolution towards CFT states whose gravitational dual describes smooth bulk geometries. Hence contrary to common expectation, such 'geometric' CFT states are in fact typical in this sense. Correspondingly they can be characterized by a specific universal entanglement structure resulting from micro-equilibration of a generic quantum state.
description: 6 pages, Essay written for the Gravity Research Foundation 2018 Awards
Pyrenacantha glabrescens Engl.
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Pyrenacantha
Pyrenacantha glabrescens

description: Pyrenacantha glabrescens (Engl.) Engl.
Fig. 25.10–25.18
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
IVORY COAST • 1906; A. Chevalier 17326; P [MNHN-P-P04495475].
Other material
IVORY COAST • 1976; J. de Koning 6802; P [MNHN-P-P06807655].
Description
FRUIT. Elliptical, slightly accrescent at the apex, red when mature. Epicarp strigose with yellow uncinate hairs, slightly ridged when dry. Mesocarp 250–300 µm thick when dry. Calyx persistent, separated from the fruit by a small gynophore. Length 24.3–35.0 mm, width 15–18 mm, thickness 10.0– 11.4 mm.
ENDOCARP. Brown, with a cardboard-like texture (due to decay, see Remark and Discussion for preservation issues), elliptical in lateral view, lenticular in transverse section, length ca 21.7 mm, width ca 13.7 mm, thickness ca 10 mm. Trace of keel present in the upper part. Apex asymmetrical in lateral view; base rounded, symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp pitted. Pits circular, randomly arranged with 10–12 pits longitudinally and 8–9 transversally (ca 60–80 pits per face). Pits associated with spiny tubercles protruding into the locule. Endocarp wall 550–638 µm thick (excluding pits). Endocarp wall (excluding pits) with three cell layers: outermost layer with 7–8 rows of anticlinally oriented cells, cells 31.3–56 µm in length, followed by a layer with 6–7 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells 26.2– 31.0 µm in width; innermost layer with one row of periclinally oriented cell, cells 13.8–14.4 µm in width, lining the endocarp. Locule surface not lacunate.
Remark
The studied specimens were attacked by a saprophytic fungus. This could explain the peculiar texture of the endocarp. The tubercles are atrophied (see Discussion for preservation issues).
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on pages 77-78, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Ichneumon vaginatorius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon vaginatorius

description: Ichneumon vaginatorius [spec. nov.]
I. scutello flavicante, thorace maculato, abdominis segmentis margine flavis: primo quintoque unicolore.
Habitat in Europa.
Pedes rubri: postici nigro fasciati.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 562, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of Plasma-activated water promotes and finely tunes arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Lotus japonicus
Creators: name: Binci, Filippo
name: Cortese, Enrico
name: Nouri, Erfan
name: Capparotto, Arianna
name: Guarneri, Giacomo
name: Settimi, Alessio G.
name: Dabalà, Manuele
name: Antoni, Vanni
name: Squartini, Andrea
name: Giovannetti, Marco
name: Navazio, Lorella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Fig. S1. Phenotypic evaluation of mycorrhizal colonization after 4 weeks (early phase) in L. japonicus plants inoculated with the AM fungus R. irregularis after repeated irrigations with PAW 10’ or H2O only. Fig. S2. Viability of L. japonicus cell suspension cultures treated for either 1 h (A) or 48 h (B) with PAW 10’. Fig. S3. Inorganic phosphate (Pi) content in leaves of non-mycorrhizal L. japonicus seedlings after repeated irrigations with PAW 5’, PAW 10’ or H2O only. Fig. S4. Quantification of nitrogen, carbon and sulphur content in dry shoots of non-mycorrhizal L. japonicus seedlings after repeated irrigations with PAW 5’, PAW 10’ or H2O only. Fig. S5. Representative image of the generation of plasma-activated water (PAW) by exposing water to a plasma torch.
The X-ray Transient XTE J2012+381
Creators: name: Hynes, R. I.
name: Roche, P.
name: Charles, P. A.
name: Coe, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical and infrared observations of the soft X-ray transient (SXT) XTE J2012+381 and identify the optical counterpart with a faint red star heavily blended with a brighter foreground star. The fainter star is coincident with the radio counterpart and appears to show weak H alpha emission and to have faded between observations. The RXTE/ASM lightcurve of XTE J2012+381 is unusual for an SXT in that after an extended linear decay, it settled into a plateau state for about 40 days before undergoing a weak mini-outburst. We discuss the nature of the object and suggest similarities to long orbital period SXTs.
description: 5 pages, 7 postscript figures included, uses mn.sty. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Pyrenacantha gossweileri Byng & Utteridge 2014
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Pyrenacantha
Pyrenacantha gossweileri

description: Pyrenacantha gossweileri (Exell) Byng & Utteridge
Fig. 25.19–25.27
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO • Mayombe, Mount Bamba; 6 Jan. 1969; Y. Attims 42; P [MNHN-P-P04494730].
Description
FRUIT. Ovoid, accrescent at the apex, with an inflated cap that covers half of the length of the fruit. Epicarp strigose, with yellow simple hairs with granular ornamentation. Mesocarp 130–140 µm thick when dry. Calyx not persistent. Length 16.0– 16.8 mm, width 11.3–16.0 mm, thickness 7.5–12.0 mm.
ENDOCARP. Brown, ovoid to globose in lateral view, lenticular in transverse section, length ca 10.7 mm, width ca 10.5 mm, thickness ca 7.1 mm. Sharp keel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry. Apex acute, asymmetrical in lateral view; base rounded, symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp pitted and ridged. Pits primarily elongate, 0.5–1.7 mm in length longitudinally, randomly arranged with ca 6 pits longitudinally and 6 pits transversally (ca 33–36 pits per face). Pits associated with elongateflattened tubercles protruding into the locule; tubercles ca 724 µm in length and 716 µm in diameter at the base, with ca 15 cells in width. Tubercle cells sclerotic, digitate and not elongate. Ridges rounded and thin, with three main ridges running longitudinally. Ridges delimiting a reticulate pattern with 14–15 areoles. Secondary ridges delimiting small areoles more or less enclosing each pit. Endocarp wall 423–498 µm thick excluding ridges (ca 700 µm thick including ridges). Endocarp wall (excluding pits) with three cell layers: outermost layer with 3–4 rows of isodiametric to anticlinally oriented cells, cells 10.4–43.2 µm in length, followed by a layer with 8–12 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells 13.0– 15.9 µm in width; innermost layer with one row of periclinally oriented cells, cells 6.3–10.3 µm in width, lining the locule surface with regularly spaced and rounded to elongate papillae; papillae 14.9–18.8 µm (av. 16.1 µm) in diameter. Locule surface not lacunate.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 78, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Additional file 16 of Metabolic stimulation-elicited transcriptional responses and biosynthesis of acylated triterpenoids precursors in the medicinal plant Helicteres angustifolia
Creators: name: Huang, Yuying
name: An, Wenli
name: Yang, Zerui
name: Xie, Chunzhu
name: Liu, Shanshan
name: Zhan, Ting
name: Pan, Huaigeng
name: Zheng, Xiasheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 16: Table S5. Effects of different metabolic stimulation treatments on total triterpenoids content.
The covariant perturbative approach to cosmic microwave background anisotropies
Creators: name: Challinor, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ehlers-Ellis 1+3 formulation of covariant hydrodynamics, when supplemented with covariant radiative transport theory, gives an exact, physically transparent description of the physics of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). Linearisation around a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe provides a very direct and seamless route through to the linear, gauge-invariant perturbation equations for scalar, vector and tensor modes in an almost-FRW model. In this contribution we review covariant radiative transport theory and its application to the perturbative method for calculating and understanding the anisotropy of the CMB. Particular emphasis is placed on the inclusion of polarization in a fully covariant manner. With this inclusion, the covariant perturbative approach offers a complete description of linearised CMB physics in an almost-FRW universe.
description: To appear in proceedings of SARS99 meeting in honour of G.F.R.Ellis
Additional file 1: of Adaptation of the Ambulatory and Home Care Record for collecting palliative care service utilisation data from family carers in the UK: a pilot study
Creators: name: Holdsworth, Laura
name: Gage, Heather
name: Williams, Peter
name: Butler, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: UK adapted version of the Ambulatory and Home Care Record (AHCR). (DOCX 48 kb)
Odd time magnetic correlations and chiral spin nematics
Creators: name: Balatsky, A. V.
name: Abrahams, Elihu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic analog of odd-time superconducting order is introduced. It is shown that the classification of possible odd-time magnetic states admits the existence of a novel state - the chiral spin nematic - which is characterized by an odd-in-time spin-spin correlation function.The known example of the chiral spin liquid appears naturally in this approach. The equal-time correlation function of these odd-in-time states involves non-trivial three spin correlations.
description: 10 pages, RevTeX 3.0
Faster light with competing absorption and gain
Creators: name: Swaim, Jon D.
name: Glasser, Ryan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate the propagation of optical pulses through a fast-light medium with competing absorption and gain. The combination of strong absorption and optical amplification in a potassium-based four-wave mixing process results in pulse peak advancements up to $88\%$ of the input pulse width, more than $35 \times$ that which is achievable without competing absorption. We show that the enhancement occurs even when the total gain of the four-wave mixer is unity, thereby rendering the medium transparent. By varying the pulse width, we observe a transition between fast and slow light, and show that fast light is optimized for large pulse widths.
description: Comments are very welcomed. \copyright 2018 Optical Society of America. Users may use, reuse, and build upon the article, or use the article for text or data mining, so long as such uses are for non-commercial purposes and appropriate attribution is maintained. All other rights are reserved
Proposal and implementation of a novel perturb and observe algorithm using embedded software
Creators: name: Motahhir, Saad
name: Ghzizal, Abdelaziz El
name: Sebti, Souad
name: Derouich, Aziz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to implement a modified Perturb and Observe algorithm (P\&O), in order to solve the oscillations problem of photovoltaic (PV) power output generated by the conventional P\&O algorithm. A comparison between the novel and the basic P\&O algorithms is made. The first is implemented using embedded C language; the second is implemented using analog blocks. Next, the simulation study is made to present the response of the modified method to rapid temperature, solar irradiance and load change.
Critical exponents of a multicomponent anisotropic t-J model in one dimension
Creators: name: Bariev, R. Z.
name: Klümper, A.
name: Schadschneider, A.
name: Zittartz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently presented anisotropic generalization of the multicomponent supersymmetric $t-J$ model in one dimension is investigated. This model of fermions with general spin-$S$ is solved by Bethe ansatz for the ground state and the low-lying excitations. Due to the anisotropy of the interaction the model possesses $2S$ massive modes and one single gapless excitation. The physical properties indicate the existence of Cooper-type multiplets of $2S+1$ fermions with finite binding energy. The critical behaviour is described by a $c=1$ conformal field theory with continuously varying exponents depending on the particle density. There are two distinct regimes of the phase diagram with dominating density-density and multiplet-multiplet correlations, respectively. The effective mass of the charge carriers is calculated. In comparison to the limit of isotropic interactions the mass is strongly enhanced in general.
description: 10 pages, 3 Postscript figures appended as uuencoded compressed tar-file to appear in Z. Phys. B, preprint Cologne-94-4744
Additional file 25 of Metabolic stimulation-elicited transcriptional responses and biosynthesis of acylated triterpenoids precursors in the medicinal plant Helicteres angustifolia
Creators: name: Huang, Yuying
name: An, Wenli
name: Yang, Zerui
name: Xie, Chunzhu
name: Liu, Shanshan
name: Zhan, Ting
name: Pan, Huaigeng
name: Zheng, Xiasheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 25: Table S14. Nucleotide sequence of ten candidate genes.
I-Like Machines and data value. How to receive and to use data from machines
Creators: name: Albertario, Serena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: I-Like Machines
Predictive Maintenance
Condition monitoring

description: How to accelerate innovation by unlocking the value of data? How to receive data and take value from them? Holonix tries to answer to these questions that are coming from Italian and foreign companies’ needs. I-Like Machines, an IoT Holonix suite, is thought for producers, maintainers and users that want to have real-time information about their machine functioning, to monitor them and to intervene promptly if any malfunction or alarm comes. Thanks to the research and collaboration developed within Z-BRE4K, Holonix has the possibility to test and improve day by day his I-Like Machines suite. Indeed, I-Like Machine will be part of a more complex system, developed by the Z-BRE4K consortium and forefront in this sector, aiming at developing a platform about predictive maintenance enabling the decrease of failures and unexpected events and to improve production systems duration and quality. I-Like Machine will then be integrated and tested at the industrial level at three European companies’ facilities – Gestamp, Spanish automotive components producer; Philips Holland and SACMI, an Italian company producing packaging machines – allowing Holonix to increase its know-how and competences for a continuous improvement of their solutions.
Pyrenacantha humblotii Sleumer
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Pyrenacantha
Pyrenacantha humblotii

description: Pyrenacantha humblotii (Baill. ex Grandid.) Sleumer
Fig. 26.1–26.9
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
MADAGASCAR • 1987; M. Nicoll, P. Lowry & A. Rakotozafy 570; P [MNHN-P-P00440635].
Other material
MADAGASCAR • s.d.; REH 334; P [MNHN-P-P06637527] • s.d.; Humblot s.n.; P [MNHN-P-P00440634].
Description
FRUIT. Elliptical, slightly accrescent at the apex, red when mature. Epicarp pilose-puberulent with yellow simple hairs with granular ornamentation, shriveled when dry. Mesocarp 440–560 µm thick when dry. Calyx persistent, separated from the fruit by an elongated gynophore. Length 17–22 mm, width 11–20 mm, width 5–13 mm.
ENDOCARP. Reddish-brown, elliptical in lateral view, lenticular in transverse section, length ca 17 mm, width ca 11.7 mm, thickness ca 7.4 mm. Trace of keel present in the upper part. Apex with acute protuberance, asymmetrical in lateral view; base rounded, symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp pitted and ridged. Pits primarily elongate, 0.4–1.3 mm in diameter, more or less randomly arranged with 9–13 pits longitudinally and 10–12 pits transversally (ca 115–130 pits per face). Pits associated with spiny tubercles protruding into the locule; tubercles ca 2–3 mm in length and 548–628 µm in diameter at the base, more or less capitate at the apex, with 16–20 cells in width. Tubercle cells sclerotic, digitate and elongate. Ridges rounded and large, delimiting a dense reticulum enclosing all pits in an areole. Endocarp wall 480–566 µm thick (excluding pits). Endocarp wall (excluding pits) with three cell layers: outermost layer with 3–4 rows of isodiametric to anticlinally oriented cells, cells 8.3–12.8 µm in length, followed by a layer with ca 13–14 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells 16.9–56.3 µm in width; innermost layer with one row of periclinally oriented cells, cells 9.2–11.9 µm in width, lining the locule surface with regularly spaced and rounded papillae; papillae 10.5–20.0 µm (av. 15.3 µm) in diameter. Locule surface not lacunate.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 80, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Additional file 1: of Pleth variability index or stroke volume optimization during open abdominal surgery: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Bahlmann, Hans
name: Hahn, Robert
name: Nilsson, Lena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Definition of complications. Description of the criteria applied when scoring complications. (DOCX 18 kb)
The Evolution of the BL Lacertae Objects
Creators: name: Cavaliere, A.
name: Malquori, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BL Lac population is set apart from the rest of the active galactic nuclei by a number of peculiar features, including remarkably little signs of cosmological evolution. We focus on this feature, and take hint from the observations to reconsider extraction of the primary energy from a Kerr hole via the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) process; in fact, we stress how this can power the emitting jets of the BL Lac objects in a regime of low accretion. We show that the timescale for the BZ process to exhaust the rotational energy of the hole spans many gigayears in all such sources. We compute scales long and uniform enough to yield an intrinsically slow population evolution, giving rise to number counts of ``Euclidean'' or flatter shape; even longer timescales apply to the additional, analogous process involving the inner accretion disk directly. Such slow evolution takes place in ambients and at epochs (z \lsim 1) where interactions of the host galaxies with companions become rare or weak. On the other hand, at higher z, we argue that frequent interactions of the hosts within groups enhanced, each for some 10^{-1} Gyr, the accretion rates and the emissions from the disks, attaining power levels that are typical of the radio-loud quasars. But such interactions were also likely to disorder the large-scale magnetic field in the disk and to decrease angular momentum of the hole, thus limiting the lifetime of all BZ emissions to under a few gigayears. Then the stronger evolution of the flat-spectrum radio-loud quasars was driven, similar to the radio-quiet ones, by the interaction rate decreasing rapidly with z.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, uses emulateapj.sty, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters. Minor typos corrected
Ichneumon persvasorius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon persvasorius

description: Ichneumon persvasorius [spec. nov.]
I. scutello flavicante, thorace maculato, abdomine atro: segmentis omnibus utrinque punctis duobus albis.
Fn. svec. 964.
De Geer ins. 1. t. 36. f. 8.
Habitat in Europa.
Aculeus corpore longior. Pedes ferruginei. Abdomen sessile; statura I. manifestatoris.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 562, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206