cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Center-of-Mass Properties of the Exciton in Quantum Wells
Creators: name: Siarkos, Anastassios
name: Runge, Erich
name: Zimmermann, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-quality numerical calculations of the exciton center-of-mass dispersion for GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells of widths in the range 2-20 nm. The k.p-coupling of the heavy- and light-hole bands is fully taken into account. An optimized center-of-mass transformation enhances numerical convergence. We derive an easy-to-use semi-analytical expression for the exciton groundstate mass from an ansatz for the exciton wavefunction at finite momentum. It is checked against the numerical results and found to give very good results. We also show multiband calculations of the exciton groundstate dispersion using a finite-differences scheme in real space, which can be applied to rather general heterostructures.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures included, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Room-temperature optically detected magnetic resonance of single defects in hexagonal boron nitride
Creators: name: Stern, Hannah L
name: Jarman, John
name: Gu, Qiushi
name: Barker, Simone Eizagirre
name: Mendelson, Noah
name: Chugh, Dipankar
name: Schott, Sam
name: Tan, Hoe H
name: Sirringhaus, Henning
name: Aharonovich, Igor
name: Atatüre, Mete
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/639/301/357/1018
/639/624/400/1101
/639/624/400/3925
/639/766/483/2802
/132
/140/125
/128
article

description: Optically addressable spins in materials are important platforms for quantum technologies, such as repeaters and sensors. Identification of such systems in two-dimensional (2d) layered materials offers advantages over their bulk counterparts, as their reduced dimensionality enables more feasible on-chip integration into devices. Here, we report optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) from previously identified carbon-related defects in 2d hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). We show that single-defect ODMR contrast can be as strong as 6% and displays a magnetic-field dependence with both positive or negative sign per defect. This bipolarity can shed light into low contrast reported recently for ensemble ODMR measurements for these defects. Further, the ODMR lineshape comprises a doublet resonance, suggesting either low zero-field splitting or hyperfine coupling. Our results offer a promising route towards realising a room-temperature spin-photon quantum interface in hexagonal boron nitride.
How strong can the Parrondo effect be?
Creators: name: Ethier, S. N.
name: Lee, Jiyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J10, 60F05

description: If the parameters of the original Parrondo games $A$ and $B$ are allowed to be arbitrary, subject to a fairness constraint, and if the two (fair) games $A$ and $B$ are played in an arbitrary periodic sequence, then the rate of profit can not only be positive, it can be arbitrarily close to 1 (i.e., 100%).
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Support information for rsos from Controllable synthesis of pomelo peel-based aerogel and its application in adsorption of oil/organic pollutants
Creators: name: Shi, Guangyu
name: Qian, Yizhu
name: Tan, Fengzhi
name: Cai, Weijie
name: Li, Yuan
name: Cao, Yafeng
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: Figure S1- Figure S5
Sterculia villifera Steud.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Sterculia
Sterculia villifera

description: [1036] Sterculia villifera Steud.
 Flora 26 (45): 755 [17 Dec. 1843] (Steudel 1843).
 Sterculia surinamensis R.Br., Pl. Jav. Rar. [Bennett] 3: 229 [Nov. 1844] (Brown 1844).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: kɨlɨkɨlɨamotɨ, maipyuli italalɨ, patulapo • Wp: ɨwi sĩ, tapilupamɨ• Cr: bwa-kalou, mao-kochon • Fr: mahot cochon • Br: axixá, tacacazeiro.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 8 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.-F. Molino & D. Sabatier 2437.
 INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 31 trees in 12 plots; Fmax = 1.3 %; dbhinv = 78.5 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 558, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Electronic supplementary material for the paper 'Geographical distribution of two acoustic fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus) populations across the Weddell Sea.'
Creators: name: Wöhle, Svenja
name: Thomisch, Karolin
name: Burkhardt, Elke
name: Van Opzeeland, Ilse Catharina
name: Schall, Elena
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary.docx
Exploring the causal effect of maternal pregnancy adiposity on offspring adiposity: Mendelian randomisation using polygenic risk scores.
Creators: name: Bond, Tom A
name: Richmond, Rebecca C
name: Karhunen, Ville
name: Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel
name: Borges, Maria Carolina
name: Zuber, Verena
name: Couto Alves, Alexessander
name: Mason, Dan
name: Yang, Tiffany C
name: Gunter, Marc J
name: Dehghan, Abbas
name: Tzoulaki, Ioanna
name: Sebert, Sylvain
name: Evans, David M
name: Lewin, Alex M
name: O'Reilly, Paul F
name: Lawlor, Deborah A
name: Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research Article
Obesity
BMI
Pregnancy
Child
Maternal
Offspring
DOHaD
Mendelian randomisation

description: BACKGROUND: Greater maternal adiposity before or during pregnancy is associated with greater offspring adiposity throughout childhood, but the extent to which this is due to causal intrauterine or periconceptional mechanisms remains unclear. Here, we use Mendelian randomisation (MR) with polygenic risk scores (PRS) to investigate whether associations between maternal pre-/early pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and offspring adiposity from birth to adolescence are causal. METHODS: We undertook confounder adjusted multivariable (MV) regression and MR using mother-offspring pairs from two UK cohorts: Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) and Born in Bradford (BiB). In ALSPAC and BiB, the outcomes were birthweight (BW; N = 9339) and BMI at age 1 and 4 years (N = 8659 to 7575). In ALSPAC only we investigated BMI at 10 and 15 years (N = 4476 to 4112) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) determined fat mass index (FMI) from age 10-18 years (N = 2659 to 3855). We compared MR results from several PRS, calculated from maternal non-transmitted alleles at between 29 and 80,939 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). RESULTS: MV and MR consistently showed a positive association between maternal BMI and BW, supporting a moderate causal effect. For adiposity at most older ages, although MV estimates indicated a strong positive association, MR estimates did not support a causal effect. For the PRS with few SNPs, MR estimates were statistically consistent with the null, but had wide confidence intervals so were often also statistically consistent with the MV estimates. In contrast, the largest PRS yielded MR estimates with narrower confidence intervals, providing strong evidence that the true causal effect on adolescent adiposity is smaller than the MV estimates (Pdifference = 0.001 for 15-year BMI). This suggests that the MV estimates are affected by residual confounding, therefore do not provide an accurate indication of the causal effect size. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that higher maternal pre-/early-pregnancy BMI is not a key driver of higher adiposity in the next generation. Thus, they support interventions that target the whole population for reducing overweight and obesity, rather than a specific focus on women of reproductive age.
Multi-Orbital Hubbard Model in Infinite Dimensions: Quantum Monte Carlo Calculation
Creators: name: Han, J. E.
name: Jarrell, M.
name: Cox, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Quantum Monte Carlo we compute thermodynamics and spectra for the orbitally degenerate Hubbard model in infinite spatial dimensions. With increasing orbital degeneracy we find in the one-particle spectra: broader Hubbard bands (consistent with increased kinetic energy), a narrowing Mott gap, and increasing quasi-particle spectral weight. In opposition, Hund's rule exchange coupling decreases the critical on-site Coulomb energy for the Mott transition. The metallic regime resistivity for two-fold degeneracy is quadratic-in-temperature at low temperatures.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in PRB
Additional file 1 of A NAC transcription factor OsNAC3 positively regulates ABA response and salt tolerance in rice
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Long, Yan
name: Chen, Xingxiang
name: Zhang, Baolei
name: Xin, Yafeng
name: Li, Longying
name: Cao, Shuling
name: Liu, Fuhang
name: Wang, Zhigang
name: Huang, Hao
name: Zhou, Degui
name: Xia, Jixing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Cluster expansion for the description of condensed state: crystalline cell approach
Creators: name: Bokun, G. S.
name: Holovko, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A well-known cluster expansion, which leads to virial expansion for the free energy of low density systems, is modified in such a way that it becomes applicable to the description of condensed state of matter. To this end, the averaging of individual clusters over the states of an ideal gas is replaced by the averaging over the states of a non-correlated crystal using single-particle cell potentials. As a result, we arrive at the expansion of the partition function in correlations on the basis of single-particle functions corresponding to the multiplicative approximation. The cell potentials defining these functions are found from the condition of the minimum of the remainder in the constructed decomposition.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 1: of Genomic analysis of multidrug-resistant clinical Enterococcus faecalis isolates for antimicrobial resistance genes and virulence factors from the western region of Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Farman, Muhammad
name: Yasir, Muhammad
name: Al-Hindi, Rashad
name: Farraj, Suha A.
name: Jiman-Fatani, Asif
name: Alawi, Maha
name: Azhar, Esam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Percentage distribution of hospital-acquired infection (HA), and community-acquired infection (CA) infections of E. faecalis in different disease patients. Figure S2. Distribution of the E. faecalis isolates analyzed in this study based on nationalities. The number of isolates is mentioned with the country name. Figure S3. Heat map of antimicrobial resistance and susceptibility patterns among the 155 E. faecalis isolates. Figure S4. UPGMA dendrogram of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) bands patterns from the clinical isolates of E. faecalis. Figure S5. eBURST analysis of the STs from E. faecalis isolates. The pink nodes indicate the STs detected in this study that were present in the MLST database. Green nodes indicate the novel STs detected in this study and red circled. Figure S6. Distribution of antimicrobial resistance genes among clinical E. faecalis isolates. Total 34 ARGs and variants were retrieved from the genomes sequence of the 44 isolates. The y-axis values are expressed in number. Figure S7. Distribution of virulence genes retrieved from the genomes sequence of E. faecalis isolates. Total 22 virulence-associated genes were identified in this study, and among them, six genes (cOB1, SrtA, ebpB, ebpA, efaAfs, and ace) were commonly found in the 44 isolates. The y-axis values are expressed in number. Table S1. Distribution of E. faecalis isolates according to demographic and clinicalÂ data. Table S2. Distribution of insertion sequences (ISs) in the E. faecalis genomes. (PDF 882 kb)
Effect of anisotropic impurity scattering in superconductors
Creators: name: Haran, G.
name: Nagi, A. D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the weak-coupling BCS theory of a superconductor with the impurities, accounting for their anisotropic momentum-dependent potential. The impurity scattering process is considered in the t-matrix approximation and its influence on the superconducting critical temperature is studied in the Born and unitary limit for a d- and (d+s)-wave superconductors. We observe a significant dependence of the pair-breaking strength on the symmetry of the scattering potential and classify the impurity potentials according to their ability to alter T_c. A good agreement with the experimental data for Zn doping and oxygen irradiation in the overdoped cuprates is found.
description: 31 pages, RevTex, 15 PostScript figures
Critical Dynamics of Singlet Excitations in a Frustrated Spin System
Creators: name: Kotov, Valeri N.
name: Zhitomirsky, Michael E.
name: Sushkov, Oleg P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct and analyze a two-dimensional frustrated quantum spin model with plaquette order, in which the low-energy dynamics is controlled by spin singlets. At a critical value of frustration the singlet spectrum becomes gapless, indicating a quantum transition to a phase with dimer order. This T=0 transition belongs to the 3D Ising universality class, while at finite temperature a 2D Ising critical line separates the plaquette and dimerized phases. The magnetic susceptibility has an activated form throughout the phase diagram, whereas the specific heat exhibits a rich structure and a power law dependence on temperature at the quantum critical point. We argue that the novel quantum critical behavior associated with singlet criticality discussed in this work can be relevant to a wide class of quantum spin systems, such as antiferromagnets on Kagome and pyrochlore lattices, where the low-energy excitations are known to be spin singlets, as well as to the CAVO lattice and several recently discovered strongly frustrated square-lattice antiferromagnets.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, additional discussion and figure added, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Dynamical Group for the Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Solomon, Allan I.
name: Birman, Joseph L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dynamical group for the single-particle (non-interacting) Quantum Hall Effect is found, and used to describe the Landau levels and determine the transverse (Hall) current.
description: 9 pages, LaTex
Additional file 1 of Using Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research to investigate facilitators and barriers of implementing alcohol screening and brief intervention among primary care health professionals: a systematic review
Creators: name: Chan, Paul Shing-fong
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Wong, Martin Chi-sang
name: Huang, Junjie
name: Wang, Zixin
name: Yeoh, Eng Kiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Metallic Nanosphere in a Magnetic Field: an Exact Solution
Creators: name: Aristov, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the electron gas moving on the surface of a sphere in a uniform magnetic field. An exact solution of the problem is found in terms of oblate spheroidal functions, depending on the parameter $p= Φ/Φ_0$, the number of flux quanta piercing the sphere. The regimes of weak and strong fields are discussed, the Green's functions are found for both limiting cases in the closed form. In the weak fields the magnetic susceptibility reveals a set of jumps at half-integer $p$. The strong field regime is characterized by the formation of Landau levels and localization of the electron states near the poles of the sphere defined by a direction of the field. The effects of coherence within the sphere are lost when its radius exceeds the mean-free path.
description: REVTEX, 6 pages 2 eps figures, enlargened version, accepted in PRB
Asymptotic velocity for four celestial bodies
Creators: name: Knauf, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70F15 (Primary) 37J10 (Secondary)

description: Asymptotic velocity is defined as the Cesàro limit of velocity. As such, its existence has been proven for bounded interaction potentials. This is known to be wrong in celestial mechanics with four or more bodies. Here we show for a class of pair potentials including the homogeneous ones of degree -a for 0
description: 39 pages, 2 figures
Fredholm modules over certain group C*-algebras
Creators: name: Hadfield, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58B34, 19K33, 46L

description: Motivated by the search for new examples of "noncommutative manifolds", we study the noncommutative geometry of the group C*-algebras of various discrete groups. The examples we consier are the infinite dihedral group ${\bf Z} \times_σ {\bf Z}_2$ and the semidirect product ${\bf Z} \times_σ {\bf Z}$. We present a unified treatment of the K-homology and cyclic cohomology of these algebras.
description: 17 pages, AMSLaTeX, use package diagrams
Additional file 1: of Combining microfluidics and RNA-sequencing to assess the inducible defensome of a mushroom against nematodes
Creators: name: Annageldi Tayyrov
name: Stanley, Claire
name: Azevedo, Sophie
name: KĂźnzler, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Used organisms. Used organism in this study including strain and source information. (DOCX 13 kb)
Theobroma velutinum Benoist
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Theobroma
Theobroma velutinum

description: [1040] Theobroma velutinum Benoist
 Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 113 (Benoist 1921).
 Herrania guianensis Sagot ex K.Schum., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12 (3): 75 [1 Mar. 1886] (Schumann 1886), nom. nud. pro syn.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Te: akau pepen • Wp: aka’ɨ • Wn: akuli tumu • Nt: busi kakaw • Cr: kakao-gran-bwa • Br: cacauí, cacaurana.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 15 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: R. Benoist 516 (type, not traced); D. Sabatier & M.- F. Prévost 4403.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 28 trees in 25 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 20.7 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 559, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
XANES study of rare-earth valency in LRu4P12 (L = Ce and Pr)
Creators: name: Lee, C. H.
name: Oyanagi, H.
name: Sekine, C.
name: Shirotani, I.
name: Ishii, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Valency of Ce and Pr in LRu4P12 (L = Ce and Pr) was studied by L2,3-edge x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. The Ce-L3 XANES spectrum suggests that Ce is mainly trivalent, but the 4f state strongly hybridizes with ligand orbitals. The band gap of CeRu4P12 seems to be formed by strong hybridization of 4f electrons. Pr-L2 XANES spectra indicate that Pr exists in trivalent state over a wide range in temperature, 20 < T < 300 K. We find that the metal-insulator (MI) transition at TMI = 60 K in PrRu4P12 does not originate from Pr valence fluctuation.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 2 of Using Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research to investigate facilitators and barriers of implementing alcohol screening and brief intervention among primary care health professionals: a systematic review
Creators: name: Chan, Paul Shing-fong
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Wong, Martin Chi-sang
name: Huang, Junjie
name: Wang, Zixin
name: Yeoh, Eng Kiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
GO-GRASS Training Kit - Realise your rural vision! Discover our digital tools for your successful grass-based business and beyond.
Creators: name: Paulusz, Anna
name: Bargues, Nathalie
name: Höppner, Natalie
name: Carnicero, Rafael
name: Orozco, Richard
name: Chiba, Sara
name: Grundmann, Philipp
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bioeconomy
Grassland
Rural Development

description: The GO-GRASS project has developed nine essential tools tailored for rural entrepreneurs, trainers, and advisors to foster sustainable grassland innovation. These resources, encompassing everything from business planning to navigating environments, aim to transform grass-based ideas into profitable ventures, providing a competitive advantage in sustainable innovation.

The Training Kit condenses these tools into a user-friendly booklet format, facilitating accessibility and utilisation for various stakeholders. Each tool is presented with a concise description, operational insights, target audience delineation, digital access links, and illustrative visuals.
Directed Percolation with a Wall or Edge
Creators: name: Frojdh, Per
name: Howard, Martin
name: Lauritsen, Kent B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effects of introducing a wall or edge into a directed percolation process. Scaling ansatzes are presented for the density and survival probability of a cluster in these geometries, and we make the connection to surface critical phenomena and field theory. The results of previous numerical work for a wall can thus be interpreted in terms of surface exponents satisfying scaling relations generalising those for ordinary directed percolation. New exponents for edge directed percolation are also introduced. They are calculated in mean-field theory and measured numerically in 2+1 dimensions.
description: 14 pages, submitted to J. Phys. A
Ultrafast coherent excitation of a Ca$^+$ ion
Creators: name: Heinrich, D.
name: Guggemos, M.
name: Guevara-Bertsch, M.
name: Hussain, M. I.
name: Roos, C. F.
name: Blatt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trapped ions are a well-studied and promising system for the realization of a scalable quantum computer. Faster quantum gates would greatly improve the applicability of such a system and allow for greater flexibility in the number of calculation steps. In this paper we present a pulsed laser system, delivering picosecond pulses at a repetition rate of 5 GHz and resonant to the S$_{1/2}$ to P$_{3/2}$ transition in Ca$^+$ for coherent population transfer to implement fast phase gate operations. The optical pulse train is derived from a mode-locked, stabilized optical frequency comb and inherits its frequency stability. Using a single trapped ion, we implement three different techniques for measuring the ion-laser coupling strength and characterizing the pulse train emitted by the laser, and show how all requirements can be met for an implementation of a fast phase gate operation.
Bellucia arborescens Baill. (D. Sabatier 1424
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Bellucia
Bellucia arborescens

description: [1041] Bellucia arborescens (Aubl.) Baill.
(Fig. 36A)
 Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 7: 34 [Dec. 1877] (Baillon 1877). — Melastoma arborescens Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 420 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — Loreya arborescens (Aubl.) DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 179 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — Oxisma arborescens (Aubl.) Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 94 (Rafinesque 1838).
 Loreya acutifolia O.Berg ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28 (1): 142 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871 - 13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872).
 Loreya maguirei Wurdack, Phytologia 18 (3): 160 [27 Mar. 1969] (Wurdack 1969).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: kudumig-seine • Nt: lebi musupu • Cr: bwa-mèl.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 25 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (original material LINN, LINN-HS 782.15).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 72 trees in 46 plots; Fmax = 6.7 %; dbhinv = 73.5 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 559, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 1: of Perioperative antiplatelet in elderly patients aged over 70â years treated with proximal femur fracture: continue or discontinue?
Creators: name: Chul-Young Jang
name: Kwak, Dae-Kyung
name: Dae-Hwan Kim
name: Hyung-Min Lee
name: Ji-Hyo Hwang
name: Je-Hyun Yoo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Formulas used for calculation of EBL. (DOCX 14 kb)
Protein folding and models of dynamics on the lattice
Creators: name: Hoang, Trinh Xuan
name: Cieplak, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study folding in 16-monomer heteropolymers on the square lattice. For a given sequence, thermodynamic properties and stability of the native state are unique. However, the kinetics of folding depends on the model of dynamics adopted for the time evolution of the system. We consider three such models: Rouse-like dynamics with either single monomer moves or with single and double monomer moves, and the 'slithering snake' dynamics. Usually, the snake dynamics has poorer folding properties compared to the Rouse-like dynamics, but examples of opposite behavior can also be found. This behavior relates to which conformations act as local energy minima when their stability is checked against the moves of a particular dynamics. A characteristic temperature related to the combined probability, $P_L$, to stay in the non-native minima during folding coincides with the temperature of the fastest folding. Studies of $P_L$ yield an easy numerical way to determine conditions of the optimal folding.
description: REVTeX, 5 pages, 6 EPS figures, to appear in J. Chem. Phys
Strongly Enhanced Gilbert Damping in 3d Transition Metal Ferromagnet Monolayers in Contact with Topological Insulator Bi2Se3
Creators: name: Hou, Y. S.
name: Wu, R. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Engineering Gilbert damping of ferromagnetic metal films is of great importance to exploit and design spintronic devices that are operated with an ultrahigh speed. Based on scattering theory of Gilbert damping, we extend the torque method originally used in studies of magnetocrystalline anisotropy to theoretically determine Gilbert dampings of ferromagnetic metals. This method is utilized to investigate Gilbert dampings of 3d transition metal ferromagnet iron, cobalt and nickel monolayers that are contacted by the prototypical topological insulator Bi2Se3. Amazingly, we find that their Gilbert dampings are strongly enhanced by about one order in magnitude, compared with dampings of their bulks and free-standing monolayers, owing to the strong spin-orbit coupling of Bi2Se3. Our work provides an attractive route to tailoring Gilbert damping of ferromagnetic metallic films by putting them in contact with topological insulators.
description: 5 figures; 18 pages
Public Commuters’ Job Burnout and Job Satisfaction During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Philippines
Creators: name: Tus, Jhoselle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170107 Industrial and Organisational Psychology
subject: Personality, Social and Criminal Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Applied Psychology
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: Organizational Behavioral Psychology
subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: Developmental and Educational Psychology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: 170102 Developmental Psychology and Ageing

description: Job satisfaction has been a significant and broad issue, and burnout because of commuting has been one of the most evident problems in the Philippines. Commuters are exposed to numerous health hazards, primarily due to pollution. Thus, Manila, the country’s capital city, now ranks 5th among the world’s cities with vast cases of burnout. Employees in the center of trade and industry have been at a higher risk of having employees experiencing burnout. The daily struggle brought by commuting has severe effects on a person’s everyday satisfaction and experiences within a small and large amount of time. This study investigates the relationship between job burnout and job satisfaction among public commuters during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. Based on the statistical findings, there is no significant relationship between job burnout and job satisfaction (r=-.101) with an associated probability value of 0.05 alpha level of significance.
Additional file 3 of Using Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research to investigate facilitators and barriers of implementing alcohol screening and brief intervention among primary care health professionals: a systematic review
Creators: name: Chan, Paul Shing-fong
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Wong, Martin Chi-sang
name: Huang, Junjie
name: Wang, Zixin
name: Yeoh, Eng Kiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Bellucia egensis Penneys, Michelang., Judd & Almeda
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Bellucia
Bellucia egensis

description: [1042] Bellucia egensis (DC.) Penneys, Michelang., Judd & Almeda
 Syst. Bot. 35 (4): 796 [1 Oct. 2010] (Penneys et al. 2010). — Myriaspora egensis DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 165 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828).
 Myriaspora paulensis DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 165 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828). — Melastoma paulense Schrank ex DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 165 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828), nom. nud. pro syn. — Melastoma egense Mart. ex DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 165 [mid Mar. 1828] (Candolle 1828), nom. nud. pro syn.
 Myriaspora surinamensis Steud., Flora 27: 722 (Steudel 1844).
 Myriaspora decipiens Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 16: 101 (Naudin 1851).
 Myriaspora integrifolia Steud. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28 (1): 145 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871 - 13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872), nom. nud. pro syn.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: kudumig-kamwi • Wp: ɨmɨ’ ɨ, umɨ’ ɨ • Nt: mabee sii.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 36 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: P.Grenand 756, “Petit arbre 10-15 m ”.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on pages 559-560, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Adiabatic transport of Cooper pairs in arrays of Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Pekola, J. P.
name: Toppari, J. J.
name: Aunola, M.
name: Savolainen, M. T.
name: Averin, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a quantitative theory of Cooper pair pumping in gated one-dimensional arrays of Josephson junctions. The pumping accuracy is limited by quantum tunneling of Cooper pairs out of the propagating potential well and by direct supercurrent flow through the array. Both corrections decrease exponentially with the number N of junctions in the array, but give a serious limitation of accuracy for any practical array. The supercurrent at resonant gate voltages decreases with N only as sin(v/N)/N, where v is the Josephson phase difference across the array.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, LaTex2e, Uses Graphicx.sty, Some minor changes made
Additional file 1: of Perception regarding the causes of schizophrenia and associated factors among Feresbet district residents: a community based study
Creators: name: Zelalem Belayneh
name: Abebaw, Dessie
name: Tadele Amare
name: Kibrom Haile
name: Zegeye Abebe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Case vignetee description of schizophrenia. (PDF 186 kb)
pyro: a framework for hydrodynamics explorations and prototyping
Creators: name: Harpole, Alice
name: Zingale, Michael
name: Hawke, Ian
name: Chegini, Taher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: pyro is a Python-based simulation framework designed for ease of implementation and exploration of hydrodynamics methods. It is built in a object-oriented fashion, allowing for the reuse of the core components and fast prototyping of new methods.
description: published in the Journal of Open Source Software; 2 pages; all code freely available on github (see text for repo links)
Short-time dynamics and magnetic critical behavior of two-dimensional random-bond Potts model
Creators: name: Ying, He-Ping
name: Harada, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical behavior in the short-time dynamics for the random-bond Potts ferromagnet in two-dimensions is investigated by short-time dynamic Monte Carlo simulations. The numerical calculations show that this dynamic approach can be applied efficiently to study the scaling characteristic, which is used to estimate the critical exponents theta, beta/nu and z for the quenched disorered systems from the power-law behavior of the kth moments of magnetizations.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures Soft Condensed Matter
Melting of two dimensional solids on disordered substrate
Creators: name: Carpentier, David
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study 2D solids with weak substrate disorder, using Coulomb gas renormalisation. The melting transition is found to be replaced by a sharp crossover between a high $T$ liquid with thermally induced dislocations, and a low $T$ glassy regime with disorder induced dislocations at scales larger than $ξ_{d}$ which we compute ($ξ_{d}\gg R_{c}\sim R_{a}$, the Larkin and translational correlation lengths). We discuss experimental consequences, reminiscent of melting, such as size effects in vortex flow and AC response in superconducting films.
description: 4 pages, uses RevTeX, Amssymb, multicol,epsf
Bellucia subrotundifolia Wurdack
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Bellucia
Bellucia subrotundifolia

description: [1045] Bellucia subrotundifolia Wurdack
 Phytologia 45 (4): 331 [Apr. 1980] (Wurdack 1980). — Loreya subrotundifolia (Wurdack) S.S.Renner, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 50: 46 (Renner 1989).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Nt: musupu.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: B.H.J. de Jong 2 (holo-, WAG[WAG0002329]; iso-, US [00123663]).
SIZE. — Up to 15 m tall (Renner 1989).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 560, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
title: Tomate :
title: Richtlinien für die Durchführung der Prüfung auf Unterscheidbarkeit, Homogenität und Beständigkeit.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019

description: Zweck dieser Richtlinien („Prüfungsrichtlinien“) ist es, die in der Allgemeinen Einführung (Dokument TG/1/3) und deren verbundenen TGP-Dokumenten enthaltenen Grundsätze in detaillierte praktische Anleitung für die harmonisierte Prüfung der Unterscheidbarkeit, der Homogenität und der Beständigkeit (DUS) umzusetzen und insbesondere geeignete Merkmale für die DUS-Prüfung und die Erstellung harmonisierter Sortenbeschreibungen auszuweisen.
Informing Scotland’s Rural Delivery Plan and Rural Lens: Evidence, Indicators and Evaluation
Creators: name: Atterton, Jane
name: Philip, Lorna
name: Shucksmith, Mark
name: Currie, Margaret
name: Vuin, Ana
name: Shortall, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440709
subject: Public policy
classificationCode: 440609
subject: Rural and regional geography

description: This report summarises the information provided to, and discussed with, the Scottish Government by a SEFARI-funded Specialist Advisory Group (SAG). The SAG was originally set up in late 2022 to provide advice to the Scottish Government for developing their rural lens guidance. The role of the Group evolved over time to broaden its activities in response to Scottish Government’s announcement that a Rural Delivery Plan would be published by 2026. The aim of the SAG was to draw on the individual and collective expertise of a group of academics to provide information and advice to the Scottish Government on its introduction of a rural lens and on its Rural Delivery Plan. Members of the Group provided this information on the basis of previous research (done by themselves and others) on rural policy design and implementation in different countries, including in relation to rural proofing/rural lens tools, and their learning about what has worked well and less well in other contexts which might be relevant and applicable to Scotland.
Derivative Expansion of One-Loop Effective Energy of Stiff Membranes with Tension
Creators: name: Borelli, M. E. S.
name: Kleinert, H.
name: Schakel, Adriaan M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With help of a derivative expansion, the one-loop corrections to the energy functional of a nearly flat, stiff membrane with tension due to thermal fluctuations are calculated in the Monge parametrization. Contrary to previous studies, an arbitrary tilt of the surface is allowed to exhibit the nontrivial relations between the different, highly nonlinear terms accompanying the ultraviolet divergences. These terms are shown to have precisely the same form as those in the original energy functional, as necessary for renormalizability. Also infrared divergences arise. These, however, are shown to cancel in a nontrivial way.
description: 6 pages, REVTeX, no figures
Improved Food Handling Facilities for San Juan, Puerto Rico
Creators: name: Holland, Robert L.
name: Long, Don L.
name: Holland, Robert L.
name: Long, Don L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: Wholesale food marketing facilities that were designed for volumes and conditions of many years ago are definitely inadequate for today's needs. This is especially true in San Juan, P.R. Realizing this, the government of Puerto Rico, the city of San Juan, and various interested groups requested the U.S. Department of Agriculture to conduct research studies to improve the facilities being used. The study, which was under the supervision of the Transportation and Facilities Research Division of the Agricultural Research Service, had the following objectives: 1. To analyze the existing food wholesaling facilities in San Juan to determine the adequacy for present and future needs. 2. To estimate the major costs of handling food products in the present wholesale markets and facilities. 3. To determine the kinds and amounts of facilities needed for efficient wholesale marketing of food in San Juan. 4. To estimate the costs of construction and income required for improved marketing facilities. 5. To outline the benefits that might be derived from improved and efficient handling facilities.
A heuristic approach to author name disambiguation in bibliometrics databases for large-scale research assessments
Creators: name: D'Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea
name: Giuffrida, Cristiano
name: Abramo, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: National exercises for the evaluation of research activity by universities are becoming regular practice in ever more countries. These exercises have mainly been conducted through the application of peer-review methods. Bibliometrics has not been able to offer a valid large-scale alternative because of almost overwhelming difficulties in identifying the true author of each publication. We will address this problem by presenting a heuristic approach to author name disambiguation in bibliometric datasets for large-scale research assessments. The application proposed concerns the Italian university system, consisting of 80 universities and a research staff of over 60,000 scientists. The key advantage of the proposed approach is the ease of implementation. The algorithms are of practical application and have considerably better scalability and expandability properties than state-of-the-art unsupervised approaches. Moreover, the performance in terms of precision and recall, which can be further improved, seems thoroughly adequate for the typical needs of large-scale bibliometric research assessments.
Additional file 1: of Fine-tuning of the flowering time control in winter barley: the importance of HvOS2 and HvVRN2 in non-inductive conditions
Creators: name: Monteagudo, Arantxa
name: Igartua, Ernesto
name: Contreras-Moreira, Bruno
name: M. Gracia
name: Ramos, Javier
name: IldikĂł Karsai
name: Casas, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Supplementary data. Tables S1-S5 and Figure S1-S5. (PDF 1468 kb)