cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin relaxation in low-dimensional systems
Creators: name: Vina, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some of the newest findings on the spin dynamics of carriers and excitons in GaAs/GaAlAs quantum wells. In intrinsic wells, where the optical properties are dominated by excitonic effects, we show that exciton-exciton interaction produces a breaking of the spin degeneracy in two-dimensional semiconductors. In doped wells, the two spin components of an optically created two-dimensional electron gas are well described by Fermi-Dirac distributions with a common temperature but different chemical potentials. The rate of the spin depolarization of the electron gas is found to be independent of the mean electron kinetic energy but accelerated by thermal spreading of the carriers.
description: 1 PDF file, 13 eps figures, Proceedings of the 1998 International Workshop on Nanophysics and Electronics (NPE-98)- Lecce (Italy)
$R_{D^{(*)}}$ motivated $\mathcal{S}_1$ leptoquark scenarios: Impact of interference on the exclusion limits from LHC data
Creators: name: Mandal, Tanumoy
name: Mitra, Subhadip
name: Raz, Swapnil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the persistent anomalies in the semileptonic $B$-meson decays, we investigate the competency of LHC data to constrain the $R_{D^{(*)}}$-favoured parameter space in a charge $-1/3$ scalar leptoquark ($\mathcal S_1$) model. We consider some scenarios with one large free coupling to accommodate the $R_{D^{(*)}}$ anomalies. As a result, some of them dominantly yield nonresonant $ττ$ and $τν$ events at the LHC through the $t$-channel $\mathcal S_1$ exchange. So far, no experiment has searched for leptoquarks using these signatures and the relevant resonant leptoquark searches are yet to put any strong exclusion limit on the parameter space. We recast the latest $ττ$ and $τν$ resonance search data to obtain new exclusion limits. The nonresonant processes strongly interfere (destructively in our case) with the Standard Model background and play the determining role in setting the exclusion limits. To obtain precise limits, we include non-negligible effects coming from the subdominant (resonant) pair and inclusive single leptoquark productions systematically in our analysis. To deal with large destructive interference, we make use of the transverse mass distributions from the experiments in our statistical analysis. In addition, we also recast the relevant direct search results to obtain the most stringent collider bounds on these scenarios to date. These are independent bounds and are competitive to other known bounds. Finally, we indicate how one can adopt these bounds to a wide class of models with $\mathcal S_1$ that are proposed to accommodate the $R_{D^{(*)}}$ anomalies.
description: References added. Matches with the journal version
Supplementary document for Orbital angular momentum mode diversity gain in optical communication - 5934889.pdf
Creators: name: Lvye, Nong
name: Jianjun, Ren
name: Zhiwei, Guan
name: Wang, Chaofeng
name: Ye, Huapeng
name: Liu, Junmin
name: Li, Ying
name: Fan, Dianyuan
name: Chen, Shuqing
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document for Manuscript
Lasiohelea Kieffer 1921
Creators: name: Spinelli, Gustavo R.
name: Ronderos, María M.
name: Ayala, Mahia M.
name: Díaz, Florentina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Subgenus LASIOHELEA Kieffer
 CENTRORHYNCHUS Lutz, 1913: 62 (preoccupied by Centrorhynchus Steven or Fisher Waldheim, 1829). Type species: Centrorhynchus stylifer Lutz, by original designation.
 LASIOHELEA Kieffer, 1921b: 115. Type species: Atrichopogon pilosipennis Kieffer (= Ceratopogon velox Winnertz), by original designation.
REFERENCES: Ronderos & Spinelli, 1999 (revision of Neotropical species).
description: Published as part of Spinelli, Gustavo R., Ronderos, María M., Ayala, Mahia M. & Díaz, Florentina, 2023, Catalog of the biting midges of Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-83 in Zootaxa 5261 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5261.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7795050
Theory of plastic vortex creep
Creators: name: Kierfeld, J.
name: Nordborg, H.
name: Vinokur, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory for plastic flux creep in a topologically disordered vortex solid phase in type-II superconductors. We propose a detailed description of the plastic vortex creep of the dislocated, amorphous vortex glass in terms of motion of dislocations driven by a transport current $j$. The {\em plastic barriers} $U_{pl}(j)\propto j^{-μ}$ show power-law divergence at small drives with exponents $μ=1$ for single dislocation creep and $μ= 2/5$ for creep of dislocation bundles. The suppression of the creep rate is a hallmark of the transition from the topologically ordered vortex lattice to an amorphous vortex glass, reflecting a jump in $μ$ from $μ= 2/11$, characterizing creep in the topologically ordered vortex lattice near the transition, to its plastic values. The lower creep rates explain the observed increase in apparent critical currents in the dislocated vortex glass.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Supplementary document for Enhancing LiDAR performance using threshold photon-number-resolving detection - 6808729.pdf
Creators: name: Wu, Miao
name: Zhao, Xiaochen
name: Chen, Ruen
name: Zhang, Labao
name: He, Weiji
name: Chen, Qian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This document provides supplementary information to “Enhancing LiDAR performance using threshold photon-number-resolving detection".
Additional file 1 of Advanced glycation end-products, measured as skin autofluorescence, associate with vascular stiffness in diabetic, pre-diabetic and normoglycemic individuals: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Birukov, Anna
name: Cuadrat, Rafael
name: Polemiti, Elli
name: Eichelmann, Fabian
name: Schulze, Matthias B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Flowchart of inclusion. Table S1. Mutually-adjusted associations between skin AF and vascular stiffness in the EPIC-DZD Study.
Statistical mechanics of the random K-SAT model
Creators: name: Monasson, R.
name: Zecchina, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Random K-Satisfiability Problem, consisting in verifying the existence of an assignment of N Boolean variables that satisfy a set of M=alpha N random logical clauses containing K variables each, is studied using the replica symmetric framework of diluted disordered systems. We present an exact iterative scheme for the replica symmetric functional order parameter together for the different cases of interest K=2, K>= 3 and K>>1. The calculation of the number of solutions, which allowed us [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 3881 (1996)] to predict a first order jump at the threshold where the Boolean expressions become unsatisfiable with probability one, is thoroughly displayed. In the case K=2, the (rigorously known) critical value (alpha=1) of the number of clauses per Boolean variable is recovered while for K>=3 we show that the system exhibits a replica symmetry breaking transition. The annealed approximation is proven to be exact for large K.
description: 34 pages + 1 table + 8 fig., submitted to Phys. Rev. E, new section added and references updated
title: The American Historical Imaginary: Contested Narratives of the Past in Mass Culture
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2019

description: This dissertation examines mass culture sites that present fictionalized and counterfactual depictions of the past as entertainment for consumers. I seek to understand these spaces in terms of their relation to the historical imaginary, which I am describing as shared cultural understanding of the dominant narratives of "history" in the United States that is continuously shaped through depictions and discourses about the past in entertainment, education, and politics. The primary cultural function of the historical imaginary is the maintenance and defense of hegemonic national identity, and as such it is highly resistant to intervention through even the most rigorous historical scholarship. To uncover these dynamics, I use discourse and textual analysis, as they have been mobilized by visual culture studies, to examine the American history themed sections of the Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World, recent television series which center around time-travel, and alternate history narratives of film and television. The Magic Kingdom works to erase conflict from the past to present a narrative of American exceptionalism as a forgone conclusion, while using the physical experience of the park‚Äôs attractions to position viewers as passive or helpless in their experience of Disney "history." Time travel series portray historians‚Äô interventions into the past as irresponsible, and offer the advantages of the present moment as sufficient compensation for any wrongs of history. However, alternate history narratives use their departures from the viewers‚Äô accepted narratives to foster understanding of the fact that past and current events are not inevitabilities, providing a potentially useful model for using mass cultural depictions of history to re-imagine the past as a dynamic space of possibility.
title: Empowered Librarianship: How to Advance through Complex Change by Creating a Mantra of Vocational Purpose using Cognitive Reframing Techniques.
Creators: name: Paquette, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Professional/staff development
subject: Next level mindfulness
subject: self care
subject: reframing
subject: mantra
subject: identity
subject: vocational purpose
subject: empowerment
subject: dealing with change
subject: dealing with disruption
subject: library
subject: librarianship

description: The goal of this poster is to introduce a next level technique to the scholarship of mindfulness in the library. More specifically, this poster seeks to illustrate a mechanism for mitigating disruptive change by coupling the power of cognitive reframing to an “I create” mantra of vocational purpose.
Interaction between Molecular Clouds and MeV-TeV Cosmic-ray Protons Escaped from Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Makino, Ken
name: Fujita, Yutaka
name: Nobukawa, Kumiko
name: Matsumoto, Hironori
name: Ohira, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent discovery of the X-ray neutral iron line (Fe I Kαat 6.40 keV) around several supernova remnants (SNRs) show that MeV cosmic-ray (CR) protons are distributed around the SNRs and are interacting with neutral gas there. We propose that these MeV CRs are the ones that have been accelerated at the SNRs together with GeV-TeV CRs. In our analytical model, the MeV CRs are still confined in the SNR when the SNR collides with molecular clouds. After the collision, the MeV CRs leak into the clouds and produce the neutral iron line emissions. On the other hand, GeV-TeV CRs had already escaped from the SNRs and emit gamma-rays through interaction with molecular clouds surrounding the SNRs. We apply this model to the SNRs W28 and W44 and show that it can reproduce the observations of the iron line intensities and the gamma-ray spectra. This can be another support of a hadronic scenario for the gamma-ray emissions from these SNRs.
description: Matches the version published on PASJ
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00232
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00232, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Supplementary document for Only-Train-Electrical-to-Optical-Conversion (OTEOC): simple diffractive neural networks with optical readout - 5901629.pdf
Creators: name: Wu, Lin
name: Zhang, Ziyang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications

description: Supplemental Document
MOESM1 of Antimicrobial potential of toothpaste formulated from extracts of Syzygium aromaticum, Dennettia tripetala and Jatropha curcas latex against some oral pathogenic microorganisms
Creators: name: Olugbenga Oluwasina
name: Ifunanya Ezenwosu
name: Ogidi, Clement
name: Oyetayo, Victor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. The chromatogram of Dennettia tripetala extract. The GCMS revealed the library ID of bioactive compounds in the extract with their peaks, area, retention time, molecular formulae and respective weight.
Parametrising the proton structure function
Creators: name: Jenkovszky, L. L.
name: Lengyel, A.
name: Paccanoni, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that simple parametrisations at small x of the proton structure function work so well in limited regions of the $(x,Q^2)$ plane because they are approximately "self-consistent" solutions of the QCD evolution equation. For a class of them, we predict their $Q^2$ dependence and compare the result with experimental data.
description: 14 pages, Latex + 3 figures, postscript
The Einstein Action for Algebras of Matrix Valued Functions - Toy Models
Creators: name: Hajac, Piotr M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two toy models are considered within the framework of noncommutative differential geometry. In the first one, the Einstein action of the Levi-Civita connection is computed for the algebra of matrix valued functions on a torus. It is shown that, assuming some constraints on the metric, this action splits into a classical-like, a quantum-like and a mixed term. In the second model, an analogue of the Palatini method of variation is applied to obtain critical points of the Einstein action functional for $M\sb 4(R)$. It is pointed out that a solution to the Palatini variational problem is not necessarily a Levi-Civita connection. In this model, no additional assumptions regarding metrics are made.
description: 9 pages, AMS-LaTeX, serious typesetting problems due to 2.09-2.e incompatibility removed, reference added
title: Development of an optimized online self-referral tool for early recognition of patients with axial spondyloarthritis – data from the OptiRef Study
Creators: name: Proft, Fabian
name: Spiller, Laura
name: Protopopov, Mikhail
name: Rios Rodriguez, Valeria
name: Muche, Burkhard
name: Rademacher, Judith
name: Lüders, Susanne
name: Weber, Anne-Katrin
name: Redeker, Imke
name: Poddubnyy, Denis
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: One of the major reasons for a long diagnostic delay in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is the late referral of patients by primary care physicians dealing with patients with chronic back pain. We developed and implemented an online self-referral tool ([link:https://www.bechterew-check.de*https://www.bechterew-check.de]),[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
A Model for Addition Spectra in Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Shapiro, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model for addition spectra in quantum dots is proposed and studied. It is an extension of the standard charging model which assumes that the charge spreads uniformely over the entire dot. The proposed model attempts to account for a nonuniform distribution of the charge, by introducing an extra parameter U. When U increases, the distribution of the conductance peak spacings changes from the Wigner-Dyson shape towards a broader, more symmetric distribution.
description: revised extended version, to appear in Philos. Mag.B82 (M. Pollak Festschrift)
Nightside Winds at the Lower Clouds of Venus with Akatsuki/IR2: Longitudinal, local time and decadal variations from comparison with previous measurements
Creators: name: Peralta, Javier
name: Muto, Keishiro
name: Hueso, Ricardo
name: Horinouchi, Takeshi
name: Sánchez-Lavega, Agustín
name: Murakami, Shin-ya
name: Machado, Pedro
name: Young, Eliot F.
name: Lee, Yeon Joo
name: Kouyama, Toru
name: Sagawa, Hideo
name: McGouldrick, Kevin
name: Satoh, Takehiko
name: Imamura, Takeshi
name: Limaye, Sanjay S.
name: Sato, Takao M.
name: Ogohara, Kazunori
name: Nakamura, Masato
name: Luz, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the wind speeds at the nightside lower clouds of Venus from observations by JAXA's mission Akatsuki during 2016, complemented with new wind measurements from ground-based observations acquired with TNG/NICS in 2012 and IRTF/SpeX in 2015 and 2017. Zonal and meridional components of the winds were measured from cloud tracking on a total of 466 Akatsuki images of Venus acquired by the camera IR2 using the 2.26-$\mathrm{μm}$ filter, with spatial resolutions ranging 10--80 km per pixel and covering from 2016 March 22 to October 31. More than 149,000 wind vectors were obtained with an automatic technique of template matching, and 2,947 wind vectors were inferred with the manual procedure. The meridional profiles for both components of the winds are found to be consistent with results from the Venus Express mission during 2006--2008, although stronger wind variability is found for the zonal component at equatorial latitudes where Akatsuki observations have better viewing geometry than Venus Express. The zonal winds at low latitudes also suggest a zonal variability that could be associated with solar tides or vertically propagating orographic waves. Finally, the combination of our wind measurements from TNG/NICS, IRTF/SpeX and Akatsuki images with previously published and based in data from 1978 to 2017 suggests variations of up to 30 m s$^{-1}$ in the winds at the lower clouds of the Venus nightside.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, Supplemental Material available at ApJS
Forcipomyia anitae Huerta & Ibanez-Bernal 1996
Creators: name: Spinelli, Gustavo R.
name: Ronderos, María M.
name: Ayala, Mahia M.
name: Díaz, Florentina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Forcipomyia
Forcipomyia anitae

description: anitae Huerta & Ibañez-Bernal, 1996: 350 (male).
Type locality: Mexico, Chiapas, San Cristobal de las Casas. HT M (CAIM). Distr.: Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Chiapas), Costa Rica, Brazil (Bahia), Argentina (Corrientes: sorroundings Corrientes city, 27°29′58.64″S, 58°45′01.99″W; Esteros del Iberá, Colonia Pellegrini, 28°32′17.58″S, 57°10′56.86″W). Refs.: Marino & Spinelli, 2005: 165.
 New records: Misiones: Arroyo Anyico at km 813 NRt. 14, 27°39′52.76″S, 55°36′31.35″W. Corrientes: Esteros del Iberá, Galarza, 28°05′40.29′′S, 56°41′11.25″W; Esteros del Iberá, Estancia San Nicolás, casco, 28º07′41.0′′S, 57º26′03.5′′W; Esteros del Iberá, Estancia Rincón del Socorro, shore of estero, 28°37′37.9′′S, 57°25′06.4′′W, 80 m; Arroyo Pay Ubre, 29º01′41.2′′S, 58º10′26.6′′W, 66 m.
description: Published as part of Spinelli, Gustavo R., Ronderos, María M., Ayala, Mahia M. & Díaz, Florentina, 2023, Catalog of the biting midges of Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-83 in Zootaxa 5261 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5261.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7795050
title: Which magnetic resonance imaging lesions of the sacroiliac joints are of diagnostic value for axial spondyloarthritis?
Creators: name: Baraliakos, Xenofon
name: Ghadir, Anna
name: Fruth, Martin
name: Kiltz, Uta
name: Braun, Jürgen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Classification of patients as having axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) by the imaging arm of the ASAS criteria relies partly on the detection of bone marrow edema (BME) suspicious of SpA on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the sacroiliac joints (SIJ). Fatty lesions (FL) and erosions on [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Press Release: Reston Land Corporation, "Reston Town Center Development Plans Unveiled," February 18, 1986
Creators: name: Reston Land Corporation
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006

description: Textual: Press Release, typescript original; 11” x 8.5” (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Press Release: Reston Land Corporation, "Reston Town Center Development Plans Unveiled," February 18, 1986. This press release discusses the development of Reston Town Center. At the unveiling mentioned in the release, Reston Land Corporation President James Cleveland presented the development team, and model of the Urban Core. Also announced in this release was a partnership with Himmel/MKDG of Boston to design and build Phase One of the Town Center. Planned Community Archives Collection, 522B.02
Additional file 1 of Maternal investment, life-history trajectory of the off-spring and cardiovascular disease risk in Emirati females in the United Arab Emirates
Creators: name: Al Ghali, Rola
name: Smail, Linda
name: Muqbel, Maryam
name: Haroun, Dalia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire and data collection form.
A General Deep Learning Framework for Network Reconstruction and Dynamics Learning
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhang
name: Zhao, Yi
name: Liu, Jing
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Tao, Ruyi
name: Xin, Ruyue
name: Zhang, Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many complex processes can be viewed as dynamical systems on networks. However, in real cases, only the performances of the system are known, the network structure and the dynamical rules are not observed. Therefore, recovering latent network structure and dynamics from observed time series data are important tasks because it may help us to open the black box, and even to build up the model of a complex system automatically. Although this problem hosts a wealth of potential applications in biology, earth science, and epidemics etc., conventional methods have limitations. In this work, we introduce a new framework, Gumbel Graph Network (GGN), which is a model-free, data-driven deep learning framework to accomplish the reconstruction of both network connections and the dynamics on it. Our model consists of two jointly trained parts: a network generator that generating a discrete network with the Gumbel Softmax technique; and a dynamics learner that utilizing the generated network and one-step trajectory value to predict the states in future steps. We exhibit the universality of our framework on different kinds of time-series data: with the same structure, our model can be trained to accurately recover the network structure and predict future states on continuous, discrete, and binary dynamics, and outperforms competing network reconstruction methods.
description: v3
Forcipomyia cornuta Saunders 1964
Creators: name: Spinelli, Gustavo R.
name: Ronderos, María M.
name: Ayala, Mahia M.
name: Díaz, Florentina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Forcipomyia
Forcipomyia cornuta

description: cornuta Saunders, 1964: 464 (larva, pupa, male, female).
 Type locality: Costa Rica, Finca Theobroma near Siquirres. HT L (CNCI). Distr.: Costa Rica, Trinidad, Brazil (S„o Paulo), Argentina (Misiones: Arroyo Anyico at km 813 NRt. 14, 27°39′52.76″S, 55°36′31.35″W). First Argentina record.
description: Published as part of Spinelli, Gustavo R., Ronderos, María M., Ayala, Mahia M. & Díaz, Florentina, 2023, Catalog of the biting midges of Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-83 in Zootaxa 5261 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5261.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7795050
Additional file 1: of Potential factors influencing lymphatic filariasis transmission in “hotspot” and “control” areas in Ghana: the importance of vectors
Creators: name: Sellase Pi-Bansa
name: Osei, Joseph
name: Kwadwo Frempong
name: Elhassan, Elizabeth
name: Osei Akuoko
name: Agyemang, David
name: Collins Ahorlu
name: Appawu, Maxwell
name: Koudou, Benjamin
name: Wilson, Michael
name: Dziedzom Souza
name: Dadzie, Samuel
name: Utzinger, Jürg
name: Boakye, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 262 kb)
High Kinetic Inductance Microwave Resonators Made by He-Beam Assisted Deposition of Tungsten Nanowires
Creators: name: Basset, Julien
name: Watfa, Diana
name: Aiello, Gianluca
name: Féchant, Mathieu
name: Morvan, Alexis
name: Estève, Jérôme
name: Gabelli, Julien
name: Aprili, Marco
name: Weil, Raphaël
name: Kasumov, Alik
name: Bouchiat, Hélène
name: Deblock, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the performance of hybrid microwave resonators made by combining sputtered Nb thin films with Tungsten nanowires grown with a He-beam induced deposition technique. Depending on growth conditions the nanowires have a typical width $w\in[35-75]$~nm and thickness $t\in[5-40]$~nm. We observe a high normal state resistance $R_{sq}\in [65-150]$ $Ω/sq$ which together with a critical temperature $T_c\in[4-6]~K$ ensure a high kinetic inductance making the resonator strongly nonlinear. Both lumped and coplanar waveguide resonators were fabricated and measured at low temperature exhibiting internal quality factors up to $3990$ at $4.5$~GHz in the few photon regime. Analyzing the wire length, temperature and microwave power dependence we extracted a kinetic inductance for the W nanowire of $L_K\approx15$ pH/sq, which is 250 times higher than the geometrical inductance, and a Kerr non-linearity as high as $K_{W,He}/2π=200 \pm 120$~Hz/photon at $4.5$~GHz. The nanowires made with the helium focused ion beam are thus versatile objects to engineer compact, high impedance, superconducting environments with a mask and resist free direct write process.
TuckER: Tensor Factorization for Knowledge Graph Completion
Creators: name: Balažević, Ivana
name: Allen, Carl
name: Hospedales, Timothy M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Knowledge graphs are structured representations of real world facts. However, they typically contain only a small subset of all possible facts. Link prediction is a task of inferring missing facts based on existing ones. We propose TuckER, a relatively straightforward but powerful linear model based on Tucker decomposition of the binary tensor representation of knowledge graph triples. TuckER outperforms previous state-of-the-art models across standard link prediction datasets, acting as a strong baseline for more elaborate models. We show that TuckER is a fully expressive model, derive sufficient bounds on its embedding dimensionalities and demonstrate that several previously introduced linear models can be viewed as special cases of TuckER.
Optical properties of a two-dimensional electron gas at even-denominator filling fractions
Creators: name: Leonard, Darren J. T.
name: Johnson, Neil F.
name: Nicopoulos, V. Nikos
name: Rodriguez, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical properties of an electron gas in a magnetic field at filling fractions ν= {1\over 2m} (m=1,2,3...) are investigated using the composite fermion picture. The response of the system to the presence of valence-band holes is calculated. The shapes of the emission spectra are found to differ qualitatively from the well-known electron-hole results at zero magnetic field. In particular, the asymmetry of the emission lineshape is found to be sensitive to the hole-composite fermion plane separation.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 7 figures. This revised version is to appear in Physical Review B
title: Gait Modification to Reduce Peak Knee Abduction Moment
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021

description: This dissertation evaluates the effects of various gait modification interventions on first peak knee abduction moment (KAM). As KAM is a commonly used surrogate measure for medial compartment knee osteoarthritis (KOA) severity and progression, the results of this dissertation may be used to provide evidence for the efficacy of gait modification as a clinical treatment for the disease. The contents of this dissertation covers four major areas: (1) The background and theoretical framework behind gait modification to reduce KAM and treat KOA, (2) A comparison of the acute effects of three gait modifications on KAM in healthy adults, (3) The feasibility of a wearable haptic biofeedback system to train gait modification outside of the laboratory environment, (4) A pilot study for a randomized-controlled trial investigating the effects of long-term gait modification intervention designed to reduce KAM in KOA patients. The results of the studies included in this dissertation have several implications for the future of this research area. The first study supports evidence from prior investigations that no one gait modification is most effective to reduce KAM for all individuals. The wide range in individual response to both type and magnitude of gait modification on KAM suggests that future interventions should screen individuals for which modification is most appropriate. When an appropriate gait modification is found, the next concern is how to best train individuals in its adoption. Most studies have used complex systems (such as 3D motion capture software) to provide training feedback, which are only available in research settings. The results of the second study suggest that these feedback systems can be replaced by wearable inertial measurement units (IMU) which are advantageous in their portability and simplicity. Although more development is needed, there is potential for IMU systems to be worn outside of the laboratory environment while being controlled by patients through a smartphone application, allowing them to receive feedback based on gait during their activities of daily living. Lastly, as most prior literature on the topic has used quasi-experimental designs there is a pressing need for both gait modifications and feedback methods to be tested in the target population using study designs that provide the highest level of evidence. Preliminary results from a randomized-controlled trial (RCT) that employs both individual patient screening of gait modification response and use of a wearable real-time haptic biofeedback (RTB) system provide evidence that KAM reductions seen in healthy participants are replicable in KOA patients.
title: Identification of factors associated with magnetic resonance images changes suggestive of axial spondyloarthritis in the axial skeleton of individuals <45 years – evaluation of data from a large community study
Creators: name: Baraliakos, Xenofon
name: Richter, Adrian
name: Feldmann, Daniel
name: Anne, Ott
name: Schmidt, Carsten Oliver
name: Braun, Jürgen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Active (bone marrow edema, BME) and structural (fatty lesions, FL) lesions in the spinal and the sacroiliac joints (SIJ), as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), have been described in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) but may also occur in non-axSpA patients and healthy[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Viscoelasticity and Surface Tension at the Defect-Induced First-Order Melting Transition of a Vortex Lattice
Creators: name: Carruzzo, Herve M.
name: Yu, Clare C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that thermally activated interstitial and vacancy defects can lead to first order melting of a vortex lattice. We obtain good agreement with experimentally measured melting curve, latent heat, and magnetization jumps for YBCO and BSCCO. The shear modulus of the vortex liquid is frequency dependent and crosses over from zero at low frequencies to a finite value at high frequencies. We also find a small surface tension between the vortex line liquid and the vortex lattice.
description: 10 pages, Latex, 6 encapsulated postscript figures
Additional file 2: of Rack1 mediates tyrosine phosphorylation of Anxa2 by Src and promotes invasion and metastasis in drug-resistant breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Fan, Yanling
name: Si, Weiyao
name: Ji, Wei
name: Wang, Zhiyong
name: Gao, Zicong
name: Tian, Ran
name: Song, Weijie
name: Zhang, He
name: Niu, Ruifang
name: Zhang, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. The expression of EGFR was higher in MCF-7/ADR cells than in MDA-MB-468/EPR cells. (A) The expression of EGFR in MCF-7/ADR cells were higher than that in MDA-MB-468/EPR cells. (B) The expression of EGFR in two drug-resistant cells mainly located in the cell membrane. Figure S2. Knockdown of Rack1 had no significant effect on apoptosis in drug-resistant cancer cells. (A and B) Knockdown of Rack1 in two drug-resistant cells had no significant effect on cell death compared with that in control cells. The proportion of apoptotic cells at early stage (PI−/Annexin V+) and late stage (PI+/Annexin V+) was shown; mean ± SD, n = 3, ns means no statistical difference. Figure S3. Re-expression of Rack1WT, not Rack1Y246F, rescued migration ability in drug-resistant cancer cells. (A) Re-expression of Rack1WT, not Rack1Y246F, rescued cell migration ability in MCF-7/ADR cells. (B) The relative cell migration distance was quantified and plotted in the lower panel. Data are shown as mean ± SD; n = 6. ***P < 0.001 and ns indicates no statistical significance. Figure S4. Increased expression of Anxa2WT or Anxa2Y23D in Rack1-silenced cells recovered cell migration ability. (A and B) Overexpression of Anxa2WT or Anxa2Y23D, not Anxa2Y23A, partially rescued the cell migration ability in Rack1-silenced MCF-7/ADR cells. Data are shown as mean ± SD; n = 6. ****P < 0.0001 and **P < 0.01. Figure S5. Silencing of Anxa2 expression attenuates migration ability in breast cancer cells. (A) The expression of Anxa2 and pY23-Anxa2 in MCF-7/ADR cells were elevated compared with that in MCF-7 cells. (B and C) Knockdown of Anxa2 in MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR cells decreased migration ability. Data were displayed as mean ± SD; n = 6. *P < 0.05, ****P < 0.0001 versus shControl. (PDF 814 kb)
Equation of state for the 2+1 dimensional Gross-Neveu model at order 1/N
Creators: name: Gatto, R.
name: Modugno, M.
name: Pettini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the equation of state of the Gross-Neveu model in 2+1 dimensions at order 1/N, where N is the number of fermion species. We make use of a general formula valid for four-fermion theories, previously applied to the model in 1+1 dimensions. We consider both the discrete and continuous symmetry versions of the model. We show that the pion-like excitations give the dominant contribution at low temperatures. The range of validity for such pion dominance is analyzed. The complete analysis from low to high temperatures also shows that in the critical region the role of composite states is relevant, even for quite large N, and that the free-component behaviour at high T starts at about twice the mean field critical temperature.
description: 19 pages, RevTeX, 10 figures.ps
title: Wirksamkeit und Verträglichkeit von Certolizumab Pegol zur Behandlung der axialen Spondyloarthritis in der klinischen Praxis in Deutschland: Ergebnisse einer prospektiven, nicht-interventionellen 12 monatigen Kohortenstudie
Creators: name: Baraliakos, Xenofon
name: Witte, Torsten
name: De Clerck, Luc
name: Bruno, Frediani
name: Collantes-Estévez, Eduardo
name: Katsifis, Gkikas
name: Van Lunen, Brenda
name: Kleine, Elisabeth
name: Hoepken, Bengt
name: Goodson, Nicola
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) ist ein Fc-freier, PEGylierter TNF-Blocker mit in klinischen Studien nachgewiesener Wirksamkeit und Verträglichkeit bei axialer Spondyloarthritis (axSpA)1. Die Zielsetzung der Studie war die Bestimmung der Wirksamkeit und Verträglichkeit von CZP bei Patienten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Additional file 3 of Reimagining community relationships for organizational learning: a scoping review with implications for a learning health system
Creators: name: Milligan, Crystal
name: Berta, Whitney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Data Charting
Additional file 5: of A systematic review of service models and evidence relating to the clinically operated community-based residential mental health rehabilitation for adults with severe and persisting mental illness in Australia
Creators: name: Parker, Stephen
name: Hopkins, Gordon
name: Siskind, Dan
name: Harris, Meredith
name: McKeon, Gemma
name: Dark, Frances
name: Whiteford, Harvey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Included research relating to community-based and clinically operated residential rehabilitation for people affected by schizophrenia and related disorders in Australia. (PDF 559 kb)
Parity Violating Energy Shifts and Berry Phases in Atoms, I
Creators: name: Bruss, D.
name: Gasenzer, T.
name: Nachtmann, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of parity (P) violating contributions to the eigenenergies of stationary systems containing atoms in spatially inhomogeneous external electric fields. In this context the subtle interplay of P-violation and time reversal (T) invariance plays an important role. If the entire field configuration is chosen to exhibit chirality the energies are in general shifted by pseudoscalar contributions which change sign under a planar reflection of the field. To calculate the effects we use the standard model of elementary particle physics where the P-odd interaction arises through the exchange of Z-bosons between the quarks in the nucleus and the atomic electrons. We consider in detail hydrogen-like systems in unstable levels of principal quantum number n=2. The nominal order of P-violating effects is 10^-5...10^-9 Hz which is determined by the mixing of the 2S_1/2 and 2P_1/2 states. However we point out that it is possible to enhance the P-violating energy shifts dramatically! Instead of energy shifts linear in the P-violation parameters we get then shifts proportional to the square root of these parameters. Numerically we find such energy shifts to be of order 10^-5...1 Hz. Application of our technique to hydrogen-like atoms with a nucleus of spin I=1/2 yields P-violating energy shifts which are very sensitive to the nuclear spin dependent P-odd force, which receives a rather large contribution from the polarized strange quark density in polarized nuclei. Thus, a measurement of these energy shifts could provide an important tool to elucidate nuclear properties connected to the so called ``spin crisis''. We also present a method for treating degenerate perturbation theory which combines advantages of both, Kato's and Bloch's methods.
description: 62 pages, 1 table, 17 figures, LaTeX, submitted to Ann. Phys. (NY), Rev. ver.: some calculations shifted into appendices, only minor changes in content, more refs. added
title: Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre rouge , page #034
Creators: name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Claustre, Julie
name: Regazzi, Hugo
name: Claustre, Julie
name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Regazzi, Hugo
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet de Paris
subject: http://www.idref.fr/032506511/id

description: Transcriptions de certaines pages du Y//3 - Livre Rouge, Châtelet de Paris, Y//1-Y//6/6. Livres de couleur (1223-1604)
Les images liées sont indiquées par le champ Source.

Les transcriptions sont dans deux formats : Txt et PageXml.

Liste des abréviations

App(b)eillees = appareillées
Bouch'r = boucher
Com'e = comme
Laut' = l'autre
Daut' = d'autre
Par' = Paris
Com'andem's = commandemens
Cestass' = c'est assavoir
Envir' = environ
App(b)tient = appartient
Ass' = assavoir
Ch'un = chascun
Oucas = ou cas
Enioint = enjoint
T'spas = trespas
Entiere = entière
Aleurs = à leurs

Les apostrophes représentent les tildes et '(b)' signifie que le jambage de la lettre précédente est barré.
description: Source: https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/media/FRAN_IR_056373/c-2xp1c58jd-1w19uv1g8sus6/FRAN_0053_034_L
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.cb3bfuj6
description: Bibliographic citation: Hugo Regazzi, Pierre Brochard, Julie Claustre - Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre Rouge du Châtelet de Paris, page #034
description: Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre Rouge, page #034 - Format Text
description: Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre Rouge, page #034 - Format PageXML
Generating Macroscopic Superpositions with Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensates: Multi-Mode Speed-Ups and Speed Limits
Creators: name: Nolan, Samuel P.
name: Haine, Simon A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the effect of multi-mode dynamics on the creation of macroscopic superposition states (spin-cat states) in Bose-Einstein condensates via one-axis twisting. A two-component Bose-Einstein condensate naturally realises an effective one-axis twisting interaction, under which an initially separable state will evolve toward a spin-cat state. However, the large evolution times necessary to realise these states is beyond the scope of current experiments. This evolution time is proportional to the degree of asymmetry in the relative scattering lengths of the system, which results in the following trade-off; faster evolution times are associated with an increase in multi-mode dynamics, and we find that generally multi-mode dynamics reduce the degree of entanglement present in the final state. However, we find that highly entangled cat-like states are still possible in the presence of significant multi-mode dynamics, and that these dynamics impose a speed-limit on the evolution such states.