cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Gender Pension Gaps in Europa hängen eindeutiger mit Arbeitsmärkten als mit Rentensystemen zusammen
Creators: name: Hammerschmid, Anna
name: Rowold, Carla
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: H55 Social Security and Public Pensions
subject: J14 Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination
subject: J16 Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
subject: J22 Time Allocation and Labor Supply
subject: J31 Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
subject: J32 Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions
subject: Gender Pension Gap
subject: Europe
subject: pension system
subject: labor market inequality
subject: gender inequality
subject: SHARE

description: In vielen europäischen Ländern lässt sich eine erhebliche geschlechtsspezifische Rentenlücke verzeichnen. Die Gender Pension Gaps variieren jedoch stark zwischen den Ländern. Diese länderübergreifende Studie analysiert, welche institutionellen und arbeitsmarktspezifischen Faktoren in einem Zusammenhang mit den Gender Pension Gaps stehen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Gender Pension Gaps tendenziell in denjenigen Ländern größer sind, die einen größeren geschlechtsspezifischen Unterschied in der Erwerbstätigenquote oder in der Teilzeitquote aufweisen. Dagegen lässt sich kein eindeutiger statistischer Zusammenhang mit den untersuchten Merkmalen der Rentensysteme in Europa identifizieren. Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen damit, dass die Geschlechterungleichheiten am Arbeitsmarkt und im Renteneinkommen zusammenhängen. Um die Rentenlücken zu reduzieren, sollten daher die Erwerbsbiografien von Frauen gestärkt werden, indem die Politik bessere Voraussetzungen für die Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf schafft. Zudem sollte sie steuerlich und familienpolitisch genug Anreize setzen, damit die Erwerbs- und Sorgearbeit im Haushaltskontext gleichmäßiger aufgeteilt und honoriert wird
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 86 (2019), 25, S. 439-447
Additional file 1: of Antennal transcriptome analysis of the chemosensory gene families in Carposina sasakii (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae)
Creators: name: Tian, Zhiqiang
name: Sun, Lina
name: Li, Yanyan
name: Quan, Linfa
name: Zhang, Huaijiang
name: Yan, Wentao
name: Yue, Qiang
name: Qiu, Guisheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Amino acid sequences of all candidate chemosensory proteins identified in the C. sasakii transcriptome. (DOCX 37 kb)
Searching for Standard Clocks in the Primordial Universe
Creators: name: Chen, Xingang
name: Ringeval, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classically oscillating massive fields can be used as "standard clocks" in the primordial universe. They generate features in primordial density perturbations that directly record the scale factor evolution a(t). Detecting and measuring these "fingerprint" signals is challenging but would provide a direct evidence for a specific primordial universe paradigm. In this paper, such a search is performed for the power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies using the WMAP7 data. Although a good fit to the data privileges a scale around k=0.01 Mpc^(-1), we do not find statistical significance for, neither against, the presence of any feature. We then forecast the expected constraints a Planck-like CMB experiment can impose on the fingerprint parameters by using Markov-Chain-Monte-Carlo (MCMC) methods on mock data. We exhibit a high sensitivity zone for wavenumbers ranging from 0.01 Mpc^(-1) to 0.1 Mpc^(-1) in which fingerprints show up first on the posterior probability distribution of the wavenumber at which they occur, and then on the modulation frequency. Within the sensitivity zone, we show that the inflationary paradigm can be inferred from a single feature generating at least a 20% modulation of the primordial power spectrum. This minimal value sensitively depends on the modulation frequency.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures, uses jcappub. References added, matches published version
title: Normal imaging findings and postoperative complications after bariatric surgery
Creators: name: Belgrano, Manuel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Outcomes
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the three surgical techniques employed for achieving weight loss in obese patients To illustrate normal imaging findings after bariatric surgery To illustrate early and late post-operative...
title: Lung perfused blood volume (PBV) value as a severity index for pulmonary embolism, correlation with pulmonary embolism severity index (PESI).
Creators: name: kobayashi, masahiro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: CT
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: Lung

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the most common cardiovascular causes of death. Assessment of the severity has been reported to be essential for optimal treatment and improvement of patients’ prognosis. Pulmonary embolism severity index is...
title: US and MR Imaging in Pectoralis Major Traumatic Injuries.
Creators: name: Torres Rubio, Pedro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To describe the systematic approach in US evaluation and specific MRI protocol for an accurate assestment in pectoralis major (PM) injuries. 2. To illustrate US and MRI imaging findings in a varied range of pathologic scenarios involving muscle...
Image derivative estimation and its applications to edge detection, quality monitoring and copyright protection
Creators: name: Nezhadarya, Ehsan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Multi-order image derivatives are used in many image processing and computer vision applications, such as edge detection, feature extraction, image enhancement, segmentation, matching, watermarking and quality assessment. In some applications, the image derivatives are modified and then inverse-transformed to the image domain. For example, one approach for image denoising is to keep the significant image derivatives and shrink the non-significant derivatives. The denoised image is then reconstructed from the modified derivatives. The main challenge here is how to inverse-transform the derivatives to the image domain. This thesis proposes different algorithms to estimate the image derivatives and apply them to image denosing , watermarking and quality assessment. For noisy color images, we present a method that yields accurate and robust estimates of the gradient magnitude and direction. This method obtains the gradient at a certain direction by applying a prefilter and a postﬁlter in the perpendicular direction. Simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods. We also present a multi-scale derivative transform, MSDT, that obtains the gradient at a given image scale using the detail horizontal, vertical and diagonal wavelet coefficients of the image at that scale. The inverse transform is designed such that any change in the image derivative results in the minimum possible change in the image. The MSDT transform is used to derive a novel multi-scale image watermarking method. This method embeds the watermark bits in the angles of the significant gradient vectors, at different image scales. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms other watermarking methods in terms of robustness to attacks, imperceptibility of the watermark and watermark capacity.The MSDT is then used to obtain a semi-blind method for video quality assessment. The method embeds pseudo-random binary watermarks in the derivative vectors of the original undistorted video. The quality of the distorted video is estimated based on the similarity between the embedded and the extracted watermarks. The simulation results on video distorted by compression/decompression show that the proposed method can accurately estimate the quality of a video and its frames for a wide range of compression ratios.
title: Prediction of Tumour Response to Antiangiogenetic Treatment in Patients with Advanced HCC Lesions
Creators: name: Pecorelli, Anna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is considered the mostcommon primary liver malignancy [1] with almost 60% of patients diagnosed when the tumor is nolonger eligible for potentially curative therapies [2]. One of themedical treatment approved for...
title: Anomalies of the origin and course of coronary vessels in cardiac-CT
Creators: name: Belgrano, Manuel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the main anomalies of coronary arteries and to show their MPR and 3DVR...
Additional file 2: of Short- and medium-term follow-up of transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects
Creators: name: Li, Hao
name: Shi, Youyang
name: Zhang, Songyue
name: Ren, Yue
name: Rong, Xing
name: Wang, Zhenquan
name: Xia, Tianhe
name: Wu, Tingting
name: Xu, Haitang
name: Yan, Yaoyao
name: Zhan, Yi
name: Chu, Maoping
name: Wu, Rongzhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Size of Perimembranous ventricular septal defect. (DOCX 15 kb)
Enidae Woodward 1903
Creators: name: Altaba, Cristian R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Enidae

description: Enidae Woodward, 1903   Remarks: This family-level taxon was first called Buliminidae Kobelt, 1880 (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Its spelling was changed to Buliminusidae by emending the stem of the name of the type genus Buliminus Beck, 1837, while leaving the foraminiferan name (based on Bulimina d'Orbigny, 1826) unchanged, in order to remove the homonymy with Buliminidae Jones in Griffith & Henfrey, 1875 (Rhizopoda, Foraminifera). The widely used name Enidae Woodward, 1903 (Gastropoda) was given precedence over Buliminusidae Kobelt, 1880, given that the names of Ena (a senior subjective synonym of Buliminus Beck) and of its type species, Bulimus montanus Draparnaud, 1801, had been placed on Official Lists in 1957 (ICZN, 2003).
description: Published as part of Altaba, Cristian R., 2007, A new genus and species of Enidae (Gastopoda: Pulmonata) from the Quaternary of the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean), pp. 43-52 in Zootaxa 1595 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178667
title: Jobst Christoph von Reiche
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Jobst Christoph von Reiche as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Perspectivas de futuro da DABS e do CNPq
Creators: name: DeSouza, Og
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: CNPq
fomento à pesquisa científica
ciência e tecnologia

description: Visão de futuro para a Diretoria de Ciências Agrárias, Biológicas e da Saúde. Palestra apresentada por ocasião das comemorações dos 70 anos do CNPq.
Hadron production in pA collisions at the LHC from the Color Glass Condensate
Creators: name: Jalilian-Marian, Jamal
name: Rezaeian, Amir H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the contribution of inelastic and elastic processes to single inclusive hadron production in proton-proton and proton (deuteron)-nucleus collisions at RHIC and the LHC. Using the hybrid formulation which includes both elastic and inelastic contributions, supplemented with the running-coupling Balitsky-Kovchegov equation, we get a good description of RHIC data. It is shown that inclusion of the inelastic terms makes the transverse momentum dependence of the production cross section steeper in the mid-rapidity region but does not affect the cross section in the very forward region. The inelastic processes also lead to a sharper increase of the nuclear modification factor R_{pA} with increasing p_T. We also make predictions for the nuclear modification factor in proton-nucleus collisions at the LHC (\sqrt{s}=4.4 and 8.8 TeV) at various rapidities using the Color Glass Condensate framework.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures; v3: references added. The version to appear in PRD
title: Deutsche Wirtschaft trotzt ausgeprägten Unsicherheiten: Grundlinien der Wirtschaftsentwicklung im Sommer 2019
Creators: name: Michelsen, Claus
name: Bruns, Martin
name: Clemens, Marius
name: Hanisch, Max
name: Junker, Simon
name: Kholodilin, Konstantin A.
name: Schlaak, Thore
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
subject: E66 General Outlook and Conditions
subject: F01 Global Outlook
subject: Business cycle forecast
subject: economic outlook

description: Die deutsche Wirtschaft schwenkt nach einem turbulenten Sommerhalbjahr – schwächeres zweites Quartal gefolgt von einem wohl kräftigeren dritten Quartal – auf ein durchschnittliches Tempo ein und dürfte dieses Jahr um 0,9 Prozent wachsen. Trotz der etwas geringeren Dynamik bleiben die Kapazitäten gut ausgelastet, der Beschäftigungsaufbau setzt sich – wenn auch abgeschwächt – fort und die Nachfrage aus dem Ausland schwächt sich zwar ab, bleibt alles in allem aber recht rege. In diesem Umfeld weiten die Unternehmen auch ihre Investitionen aus, dürften aber aufgrund der drohenden Verwerfungen im globalen Handel vorsichtig disponieren.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 86 (2019), 24, S. 416-431
title: Die Wirtschaft profitiert stark davon, dass viele Zuwanderer nach Deutschland gekommen sind: Interview
Creators: name: Michelsen, Claus
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2019

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 86 (2019), 24, S. 432
title: Balthasar Ernst Reimers
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Balthasar Ernst Reimers as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Weltwirtschaft und Euroraum: Protektionismus belastet Handel und Investitionen: Grundlinien der Wirtschaftsentwicklung im Sommer 2019
Creators: name: Michelsen, Claus
name: Baldi, Guido
name: Dany-Knedlik, Geraldine
name: Engerer, Hella
name: Gebauer, Stefan
name: Rieth, Malte
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
subject: E66 General Outlook and Conditions
subject: F01 Global Outlook
subject: Business cycle forecast
subject: economic outlook

description: Die Weltwirtschaft behauptet sich in unsicheren Zeiten: Zwar verdeutlichen mancherorts verhaltene Entwicklungen von Exporten und Investitionen bereits, wie sehr die schwelenden Handelskonflikte und der Protektionismus Gift für die Wirtschaft sein können. Der nach wie vor sehr unsichere Fortgang des Brexit tut sein Übriges. Allerdings stemmt sich die Binnenwirtschaft in vielen Ländern gegen einen Abschwung auf breiter Front. Die Lage auf den Arbeitsmärkten ist insgesamt weiter gut, Beschäftigung und Löhne steigen und veranlassen die privaten Haushalte, das zusätzliche Geld im Portemonnaie zumindest teilweise auch auszugeben. Mit jeweils 3,7 Prozent Wachstum der Weltwirtschaft erwartet das DIW Berlin für dieses und kommendes Jahr nur eine leichte Entschleunigung der Konjunktur. Damit bleibt die Prognose im Vergleich zum Frühjahr weitgehend stabil.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 86 (2019), 24, S. 410-415
NativeBio_NIH_RADx_D4I-Press Release.pdf
Creators: name: Villamil, Lisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced funding for an Indigenous Data Repository led by Native scientists to help improve health in tribal communities and for all Indigenous peoples. After a competitive review, Stanford University in collaboration with Native BioData Consortium (NativeBio) was awarded $9 million to fund an Indigenous-led effort called Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics Tribal Data Repository (RADx TDR): Data for Indigenous Implementations, Interventions, and Innovations (D4I).
The string prediction models as an invariants of time series in forex market
Creators: name: Pincak, Richard
name: Repasan, Marian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper we apply a new approach of the string theory to the real financial market. It is direct extension and application of the work [1] into prediction of prices. The models are constructed with an idea of prediction models based on the string invariants (PMBSI). The performance of PMBSI is compared to support vector machines (SVM) and artificial neural networks (ANN) on an artificial and a financial time series. Brief overview of the results and analysis is given. The first model is based on the correlation function as invariant and the second one is an application based on the deviations from the closed string/pattern form (PMBCS). We found the difference between these two approaches. The first model cannot predict the behavior of the forex market with good efficiency in comparison with the second one which is, in addition, able to make relevant profit per year.
description: SORS Research a.s, 040 01 Kosice, Slovak Republic, 14 pages, 11 figures
title: Deutsche Wirtschaft trotzt der schlechten Stimmung – Schuldenregeln gehören auf den Prüfstand: Editorial
Creators: name: Michelsen, Claus
name: Baldi, Guido
name: Bruns, Martin
name: Clemens, Marius
name: Dany-Knedlik, Geraldine
name: Engerer, Hella
name: Fratzscher, Marcel
name: Gebauer, Stefan
name: Hanisch, Max
name: Junker, Simon
name: Kholodilin, Konstantin A.
name: Rieth, Malte
name: Schlaak, Thore
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2019

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 86 (2019), 24, S. 407-409
Attracting cycles in p-adic dynamics and height bounds for post-critically finite maps
Creators: name: Benedetto, Robert L.
name: Ingram, Patrick
name: Jones, Rafe
name: Levy, Alon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A rational function of degree at least two with coefficients in an algebraically closed field is post-critically finite (PCF) if all of its critical points have finite forward orbit under iteration. We show that the collection of PCF rational functions is a set of bounded height in the moduli space of rational functions over the complex numbers, once the well-understood family known as flexible Lattes maps is excluded. As a consequence, there are only finitely many conjugacy classes of non-Lattes PCF rational maps of a given degree defined over any given number field. The key ingredient of the proof is a non-archimedean version of Fatou's classical result that every attracting cycle of a rational function over the complex numbers attracts a critical point.
description: No significant mathematical changes, but some (minor) changes in presentation
title: Die unterschiedliche Lebenserwartung spricht für eine Aufwertung geringer Rentenansprüche: Interview
Creators: name: Kemptner, Daniel
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2019

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 86 (2019), 23, S. 400
title: Joachim Georg Reinerding
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Joachim Georg Reinerding as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Johann Thiele Reinerding
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Thiele Reinerding as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Observation of superconductivity at 30 K~46 K in AxFe2Se2 (A = Li, Na, Ba, Sr, Ca, Yb, and Eu)
Creators: name: Ying, T. P.
name: Chen, X. L.
name: Wang, G.
name: Jin, S. F.
name: Zhou, T. T.
name: Lai, X. F.
name: Zhang, H.
name: Wang, W. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New iron selenide superconductors by intercalating smaller-sized alkali metals (Li, Na) and alkaline earths using high-temperature routes have been pursued ever since the discovery of superconductivity at about 30 K in KFe2Se2, but all have failed so far. Here we demonstrate that a series of superconductors with enhanced Tc=30~46 K can be obtained by intercalating metals, Li, Na, Ba, Sr, Ca, Yb, and Eu in between FeSe layers by the ammonothermal method at room temperature. Analysis on their powder X-ray diffraction patterns reveals that all the main phases can be indexed based on body-centered tetragonal lattices with a~3.755-3.831 Å while c~15.99-20.54 Å. Resistivities show the corresponding sharp transitions at 45 K and 39 K for NaFe2Se2 and Ba0.8Fe2Se2, respectively, confirming their bulk superconductivity. These findings provide a new starting point for studying the properties of these superconductors and an effective synthetic route for the exploration of new superconductors as well.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Finite frequency magnetoelectric response of three dimensional Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Grushin, Adolfo G.
name: de Juan, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators with a time reversal symmetry breaking perturbation near the surface present a magnetoelectric response that is quantized when the frequency of the probing fields is much smaller than the surface gap induced by the perturbation. In this work we describe the intrinsic finite frequency magnetoelectric response of topological insulators for frequencies of the order and larger than the surface gap, including the experimentally relevant case where the system is metallic. This response affects physical observable quantities and will give rise to new finite frequency phenomena of intrinsic topological origin.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, published version
Skyrmion quantum numbers and quantized pumping in two dimensional topological chiral magnets
Creators: name: Yang, Bohm-Jung
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the general conditions to achieve the adiabatic charge and spin polarizations and quantized pumping in 2D magnetic insulators possessing inhomogeneous spin structures. In particular, we focus on the chiral ferrimagnetic insulators which are generated via spontaneous symmetry breaking from correlated two dimensional topological insulators. Adiabatic deformation of the inhomogeneous spin structure generates the spin gauge flux, which induces adiabatic charge and spin polarization currents. The unit pumped charge/spin are determined by the product of two topological invariants which are defined in momentum and real spaces, respectively. The same topological invariants determine the charge and spin quantum numbers of skyrmion textures. It is found that in noncentrosymmetric systems, a new topological phase, dubbed the topological chiral magnetic insulator, exists in which a skyrmion defect is a spin-1/2 fermion with electric charge $e$. Considering the adiabatic current responses of generic inhomogeneous systems, it is shown that the quantized topological response of chiral magnetic insulators is endowed with the second Chern number.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 3: of Short- and medium-term follow-up of transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects
Creators: name: Li, Hao
name: Shi, Youyang
name: Zhang, Songyue
name: Ren, Yue
name: Rong, Xing
name: Wang, Zhenquan
name: Xia, Tianhe
name: Wu, Tingting
name: Xu, Haitang
name: Yan, Yaoyao
name: Zhan, Yi
name: Chu, Maoping
name: Wu, Rongzhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S3. Data for pulmonary artery pressure. (DOCX 15 kb)
New Measurements with Stopped Particles at the LHC
Creators: name: Graham, Peter W.
name: Howe, Kiel
name: Rajendran, Surjeet
name: Stolarski, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metastable particles are common in many models of new physics at the TeV scale. If charged or colored, a reasonable fraction of all such particles produced at the LHC will stop in the detectors and give observable out of time decays. We demonstrate that significant information may be learned from such decays about the properties (e.g. charge or spin) of this particle and of any other particles to which it decays, for example a dark matter candidate. We discuss strategies for measuring the type of decay (two- vs three-body), the types of particles produced, and the angular distribution of the produced particles using the LHC detectors. We demonstrate that with O(10-100) observed decay events, not only can the properties of the new particles be measured but indeed even the Lorentz structure of the decay operator can be distinguished in the case of three-body decays. These measurements can not only reveal the correct model of new physics at the TeV scale, but also give information on physics giving rise to the decay at energy scales far above those the LHC can probe directly.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures. References added, updated to reflect recent experimental results, version accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Phonon gap and localization lengths in floppy materials
Creators: name: Düring, Gustavo
name: Lerner, Edan
name: Wyart, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gels of semi-flexible polymers, network glasses made of low valence elements, softly compressed ellipses and dense suspensions under flow are examples of floppy materials. These systems present collective motions with almost no restoring force. We study theoretically and numerically the frequency-dependence of the response of these materials, and the length scales that characterize their elasticity. We show that isotropic floppy elastic networks present a phonon gap for frequencies smaller than a frequency $ω^*$ governed by coordination, and that the elastic response is localized on a length scale $l_c\sim 1/\sqrt{ω^*}$ that diverges as the phonon gap vanishes (with a logarithmic correction in the two dimensional case). $l_c$ also characterizes velocity correlations under shear, whereas another length scale $l^*\sim 1/ω^*$ characterizes the effect of pinning boundaries on elasticity. We discuss the implications of our findings for suspensions flows, and the correspondence between floppy materials and amorphous solids near unjamming, where $l_c$ and $l^*$ have also been identified but where their roles are not fully understood.
Lovelock gravity from entropic force
Creators: name: Sheykhi, A.
name: Moradpour, H.
name: Riazi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we first generalize the formulation of entropic gravity to (n+1)-dimensional spacetime. Then, we propose an entropic origin for Gauss-Bonnet gravity and more general Lovelock gravity in arbitrary dimensions. As a result, we are able to derive Newton's law of gravitation as well as the corresponding Friedmann equations in these gravity theories. This procedure naturally leads to a derivation of the higher dimensional gravitational coupling constant of Friedmann/Einstein equation which is in complete agreement with the results obtained by comparing the weak field limit of Einstein equation with Poisson equation in higher dimensions. Our study shows that the approach presented here is powerful enough to derive the gravitational field equations in any gravity theory. PACS: 04.20.Cv, 04.50.-h, 04.70.Dy.
description: 10 pages, new version
Time-Dependent Escape of Cosmic Rays from Supernova Remnants, and their Interaction with Dense Media
Creators: name: Telezhinsky, I.
name: Dwarkadas, V. V.
name: Pohl, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Supernova remnants (SNRs) are thought to be the main source of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) up to the "knee" in CR spectrum. During the evolution of a SNR, the bulk of the CRs are confined inside the SNR shell. The highest-energy particles leave the system continuously, while the remaining adiabatically cooled particles are released when the SNR has expanded sufficiently and decelerated so that the magnetic field at the shock is no longer able to confine them. Particles escaping from the parent system may interact with nearby molecular clouds, producing $γ$-rays in the process via pion decay. The soft gamma-ray spectra observed for a number of SNRs interacting with molecular clouds, however, challenge current theories of non-linear particle acceleration that predict harder spectra. Aims. We study how the spectrum of escaped particles depends on the time-dependent acceleration history in both Type Ia and core-collapse SNRs, as well as on different assumptions about the diffusion coefficient in the vicinity of the SNR. Methods. We solve the CR transport equation in a test-particle approach combined with numerical simulations of SNR evolution. Results. We extend our method for calculating the cosmic-ray acceleration in SNRs to trace the escaped particles in a large volume around SNRs. We calculate the evolution of the spectra of CRs that have escaped from a SNR into a molecular cloud or dense shell for two diffusion models. We find a strong confinement of CRs in a close region around the SNR, and a strong dilution effect for CRs that were able to propagate out as far as a few SNR radii.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Numerical investigation of the effectiveness of FRP and TRM in repairing corrosion damaged reinforced concrete beams
Creators: name: Moniruzzaman, P.K.M.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: In steel reinforced concrete (RC) structures, corrosion reduces the reinforcement cross-sectional area and causes cracking and/or spalling of the concrete cover. This will reduce the strength of the structure and may cause collapse. A certain degree of structural strength can be preserved and/or increased by using strengthening techniques. Fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composite material has gotten approval in the rehabilitation engineering community for possessing superior mechanical properties in terms of resistance to corrosion, high strength to weight ratio and ease of installation. On the other hand, an efficient, sustainable and durable material, namely, textile reinforced mortar (TRM), has been introduced recently as a retrofitting material that maintains the positive characteristics of FRP while eliminating its drawbacks. Thus, to use this system in practical conditions it is necessary to evaluate its effectiveness and compare it with the FRP system. The current numerical study investigated the structural performance of corrosion damaged reinforced concrete beams repaired with externally bonded FRP and TRM systems. The studied parameters were the reinforcement ratio, the corrosion level and the existence and type of the strengthening system. Results showed that failure mode was initiated by steel yielding for all studied beams. The study found that the TRM/FRP system should be applied such that the strengthened beams would not be over-reinforced to prevent compression failure. In addition, for the given material properties, the TRM strengthened beams showed better performance with respect to stiffness compared to their FRP strengthened counterparts, while the FRP strengthened beams were better in terms of loading capacity, displacement and ductility behaviours except for beams having high tensile steel reinforcement ratio. In such case, the TRM strengthened beams showed almost equal effectiveness as the FRP ones. Given the scope of this study, it is suggested that the full strength of the FRP and TRM systems could be achieved if the unstrengthen beam have tensile steel reinforcement ratio less than 24% and 73% of its balanced reinforcement ratio, respectively.
Electron beam profile imaging in the presence of coherent optical radiation effects
Creators: name: Behrens, Christopher
name: Gerth, Christopher
name: Kube, Gero
name: Schmidt, Bernhard
name: Wesch, Stephan
name: Yan, Minjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-brightness electron beams with low energy spread at existing and future x-ray free-electron lasers are affected by various collective beam self-interactions and microbunching instabilities. The corresponding coherent optical radiation effects, e.g., coherent optical transition radiation, render electron beam profile imaging impossible and become a serious issue for all kinds of electron beam diagnostics using imaging screens. Furthermore, coherent optical radiation effects can also be related to intrinsically ultrashort electron bunches or the existence of ultrashort spikes inside the electron bunches. In this paper, we discuss methods to suppress coherent optical radiation effects both by electron beam profile imaging in dispersive beamlines and by using scintillation imaging screens in combination with separation techniques. The suppression of coherent optical emission in dispersive beamlines is shown by analytical calculations, numerical simulations, and measurements. Transverse and longitudinal electron beam profile measurements in the presence of coherent optical radiation effects in non-dispersive beamlines are demonstrated by applying a temporal separation technique.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams
Sharp large deviation probabilities for sums of independent bounded random variables
Creators: name: Fan, Xiequan
name: Grama, Ion
name: Liu, Quansheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F10, 60E15, 60G50, 62E20

description: We obtain some optimal inequalities on tail probabilities for sums of independent bounded random variables. Our main result completes an upper bound on tail probabilities due to Talagrand by giving a one-term asymptotic expansion for large deviations. This result can also be regarded as sharp large deviations of types of Cramér and Bahadur-Ranga Rao.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
title: HIV down to the bone: bone quality measured by quantitative ultrasound and viral control in a cohort of HIV-1 infected patients
Creators: name: Verardo, Ilaria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: AIDS
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Paediatric
subject: Extremities
subject: Bones
subject: Drugs / Reactions

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Since the beginning of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) emerged as an important issue in HIV treatment. Despite the efficacy of prophylaxis regimens, MTCT still occurs today, forcing thousands of new-borns per year to...
Supplementary document for Mobile bioluminescence tomography-guided system for pre-clinical radiotherapy research - 5809464.pdf
Creators: name: Deng, Zijian
name: Xu, Xiangkun
name: Iordachita, Iulian
name: Dehghani, Hamid
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Wong, John
name: Wang, Ken
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental document for manuscript
title: 50 "Must Know" Signs in Neuroradiology
Creators: name: Ilangovan, Gurubharath
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Abscess
subject: Education
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: MR
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: · To discuss the classical imaging signs in neuroradiology. · To illustrate the classical imaging appearances of important signs in neuro radiology by different modalities. · To emphasize the importance of these signs in arriving at diagnosis and...
title: The value of Dyna CT in the hepatocellular carcinoma treated by transcatheter arterial chemoembolisation : The experience of a tunisian center
Creators: name: Maroua, Elloumi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Cirrhosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Precise the application of Dyna-CT in patients undergoing trans-arterial chemoemblolization (TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma...
Achlioptas processes are not always self-averaging
Creators: name: Riordan, Oliver
name: Warnke, Lutz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of percolation models, called Achlioptas processes, discussed in [Science 323, 1453 (2009)] and [Science 333, 322 (2011)]. For these the evolution of the order parameter (the rescaled size of the largest connected component) has been the main focus of research in recent years. We show that, in striking contrast to `classical' models, self-averaging is not a universal feature of these new percolation models: there are natural Achlioptas processes whose order parameter has random fluctuations that do not disappear in the thermodynamic limit.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Revised and expanded. Title changed
title: Pulmonary nodule! What should I do?
Creators: name: Székely, András
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Cancer
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this presentation is to provide guidance for those imaging scenarios when a pulmonary nodule is encountered at CT in an otherwise asymptomatic...
MPEC 2023-X101 : 2023 XF2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 XF2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Quasi-pseudo-metrization of topological preordered spaces
Creators: name: Minguzzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish that every second countable completely regularly preordered space (E,T,\leq) is quasi-pseudo-metrizable, in the sense that there is a quasi-pseudo-metric p on E for which the pseudo-metric p\veep^-1 induces T and the graph of \leq is exactly the set {(x,y): p(x,y)=0}. In the ordered case it is proved that these spaces can be characterized as being order homeomorphic to subspaces of the ordered Hilbert cube. The connection with quasi-pseudo-metrization results obtained in bitopology is clarified. In particular, strictly quasi-pseudometrizable ordered spaces are characterized as being order homeomorphic to order subspaces of the ordered Hilbert cube.
description: Latex2e, 20 pages. v2: minor changes in the proof of theorem 2.5
title: Comparison between Multiecho T2* and IDEAL IQ sequence for estimating liver R2* to predict hepatic iron overload
Creators: name: Alkubeyyer, Metab
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: MR
subject: MR physics
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Iron overload can lead to considerable morbidity and mortality. Excess iron is deposited in major organs, resulting in organ damage. Iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation (IDEAL IQ) (GE...
title: Gallbladder disease - contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in correlation with other imaging modalities
Creators: name: Plajnšek,  Simona
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Safety
subject: Inflammation
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the indications of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in evaluation of the variety of gallbladder pathology with cases from our department and compare it to other modalities (specially B-mode ultrasound (US) and contrast-enhanced computed...
Consequences of a condensed matter realization of Lorentz violating QED in Weyl semi-metals
Creators: name: Grushin, Adolfo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Lorentz violating quantum electrodynamics (QED) it is known that a radiatively induced Chern-Simons term appears in the effective action for the gauge field, which is finite but undetermined. This ambiguity is shown to be absent in a condensed matter realization of such a theory in Weyl semi-metals due to the existence of a full microscopic model from which this effective theory emerges. Physically observable consequences such as birefringence are also discussed in this scenario.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, minor typos corrected, published version
title: Acute bowel obstruction: the role of CT in the diagnostic process.
Creators: name: Magdebura, Yulia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: CT-Enterography
subject: CT
subject: Small bowel
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Acute
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Improving the efficiency of diagnosis of acute bowel obstruction (ABO) using CT, also highlight indications and limitations of the...