cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electrostatic Equilibrium of Two Spherical Charged Masses in General Relativity
Creators: name: Perry, G. P.
name: Cooperstock, F. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Approximate solutions representing the gravitational-electrostatic balance of two arbitrary point sources in general relativity have led to contradictory arguments in the literature with respect to the condition of balance. Up to the present time, the only known exact solutions which can be interpreted as the non-linear superposition of two spherically symmetric (Reissner-Nordstrom) bodies without an intervening strut has been for critically charged masses, $M^2_i = Q^2_i$. In the present paper, an exact electrostatic solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations representing the exterior field of two arbitrary charged Reissner-Nordstrom bodies in equilibrium is studied. The invariant physical charge for each source is found by direct integration of Maxwell's equations. The physical mass for each source is invariantly defined in a manner similar to which the charge was found. It is shown through numerical methods that balance without tension or strut can occur for non-critically charged bodies. It is demonstrated that other authors have not identified the correct physical parameters for the mass and charge of the sources. Further properties of the solution, including the multipole structure and comparison with other parameterizations, are examined.
description: 21 pages, RevTeX, 2 Postscript figures
A Search for Neutral Higgs Bosons in the MSSM and Models with Two Scalar Field Doublets
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: al, K. Ackerstaff et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is described for the neutral Higgs bosons h^0 and A^0 predicted by models with two scalar field doublets and, in particular, the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). The search in the Z^0 h^0 and h^0 A^0 production channels is based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 25 pb^{-1} from e^+e^- collisions at centre-of-mass energies between 130 and 172 GeV collected with the OPAL detector at LEP. The observation of a number of candidates consistent with Standard Model background expectations is used in combination with earlier results from data collected at the Z^0 resonance to set limits on m_h and m_A in general models with two scalar field doublets and in the MSSM. For example, in the MSSM, for tan(beta) > 1, minimal and maximal scalar top quark mixing and soft SUSY-breaking masses of 1 TeV, the 95% confidence level limits m_h > 59.0 GeV and m_A > 59.5 GeV are obtained. For the first time, the MSSM parameter space is explored in a detailed scan.
description: 40 pages, LaTeX, uses a4p.sty, 13 eps figures included, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C
Supplementary material for ptRNA CRISPR
Creators: name: Butler, Geraldine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60503 Microbial Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material associated with Plasmid-based CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in multiple Candida species
Is there a stellar mass threshold for the multiple stellar populations in young globular clusters?
Creators: name: Cabrera-Ziri, Ivan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Recent photometric studies of RGB stars have found that the presence of multiple stellar populations in massive (~1e5 Msun) globular clusters in all clusters older than ~2Gyr. However, no detections of multiple populations have been found in the RGB of clusters below ~2Gyr. Such a relation with age is not expected in any scenario for the origin of MPs, and constitutes one of the most important findings in the field in recent years. One potential explanation for the observations is that MPs do exist within the young clusters, but only on stars below a certain mass limit. Here we present the results of deep imaging of NGC 419, a massive (~1e5 Msun) 1.5 Gyr SMC cluster, in order to search for splitting along main sequence stars (~1 Msun and below) caused by the chemical anomalies. This work represents the first like-with-like comparison between the unevolved low mass stars found in old globulars known to host multiple stellar populations, and the same unevolved low mass stars found in young massive clusters.
Experimental set-up for the simultaneous measurement of fission and gamma-emission probabilities induced by transfer or inelastic-scattering reactions
Creators: name: Sánchez, R. Pérez
name: Jurado, B.
name: Marini, P.
name: Aiche, M.
name: Czajkowski, S.
name: Denis-Petit, D.
name: Ducasse, Q.
name: Mathieu, L.
name: Tsekhanovich, I.
name: Henriques, A.
name: Méot, V.
name: Roig, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fission and gamma-emission probabilities induced by transfer or inelastic scattering reactions with light projectile nuclei are very valuable quantities for constraining the models that describe the de-excitation of heavy nuclei. We have developed an experimental set-up that allows us to simultaneously measure fission and gamma-emission probabilities. The measurement of the gamma-emission probability at excitation energies where the fission channel is open is challenging due to the intense background of gamma rays emitted by the fission fragments. We discuss the procedure to subtract such a background and the constraints that this subtraction and other experimental conditions put on the set up. We show that our set-up complies with these constraints.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
Fine-tuning the low-energy physics
Creators: name: Xue, She-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we discuss the problem of the extreme fine-tuning necessary to achieve the top quark mass scale $m_t$ within the dynamical symmetry breaking of the phenomenological $t \bar t$ condensate model. Inspired by the vector-like phenomenon of chiral gauge theories at short distances, we postulate that the $W^\pm$-gauge bosons possess a vector-like gauge coupling and contribute to the gap-equations of quark self-energy functions in the high-energy region. We find that the gap-equations of different charge sectors are coupled, and as a result the unnatural fine-tuning is overcome and the ratio of the top and bottom masses is related to the electric charge: $({m_b\over m_t})^2\simeq {α\over3π}$, provided the quadratic divergence is removed by setting the four-fermion coupling $G=4+o({m_b^2\over m_t^2})$.
description: 13 pages LaTex
Additional file 1 of Adjunctive ketamine for sedation in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients: an active-controlled, pilot, feasibility clinical trial
Creators: name: Amer, Marwa
name: Maghrabi, Khalid
name: Bawazeer, Mohammed
name: Alshaikh, Kamel
name: Shaban, Mohammad
name: Rizwan, Muhammad
name: Amin, Rashid
name: De Vol, Edward
name: Baali, Mawadah
name: Altewerki, Malak
name: Bano, Mehreen
name: Alkhaldi, Fawziah
name: Alenazi, Sanaa
name: Hijazi, Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Tables S1: Full inclusion and exclusion criteria. Figure S1A: Treatment algorithm for patient randomized to standard of care (Control Group; CG). Figure S1B: Treatment algorithm for patient randomized to ketamine. Table S2: Feasibility thresholds (progression criteria) and intervention stopping rule for other pilot feasibility studies with complex intervention. Table S3: Details of outcome variables definition. Table S4: Other demographic and baseline characteristics. Table S5: Other safety outcomes. Figure S2: HR and MAP at baseline, 24-hours, and 48-hours. Figure S3: Subgroup analysis for selected outcomes. Table S6: Proportion of sedatives and vasopressors. Table S7: Sensitivity analysis for sedatives and vasopressors requirements excluding patients started on atracurium post-randomization. Table S8: Post-hoc sensitivity analysis excluding patients who did notcomplete 48-hours due to extubation or sedation weaned off. Table S9: Ketamine studies that showed and did not show opioid-sparing effect. Figure S4: Proposed treatment algorithm for the definitive trial with modified ketamine dosing regimen.
Quasiparticles in a strongly correlated liquid with the fermion condensate: applications to high-temperature superconductors
Creators: name: Artamonov, S. A.
name: Shaginyan, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of a strongly correlated electron liquid based on the fermion condensation (FC) is extended to high-temperature superconductors. Within our model, the appearance of FC presents a boundary separating the region of a strongly interacting electron liquid from the region of a strongly correlated electron liquid. We study the superconductivity of a strongly correlated liquid and show that under certain conditions, the superconductivity vanishes at temperatures $T>T_c\simeq T_{node}$, with the superconducting gap being smoothly transformed into a pseudogap. As the result, the pseudogap occupies only a part of the Fermi surface. The gapped area shrinks with increasing the temperature and vanishes at $T=T^*$. The single-particle excitation width is also studied. The quasiparticle dispersion in systems with FC can be represented by two straight lines characterized by the respective effective masses $M^*_{FC}$ and $M^*_L$, and intersecting near the binding energy that is of the order of the superconducting gap. It is argued that this strong change of the quasiparticle dispersion at the binding can be enhanced in underdoped samples because of strengthening the FC influence. The FC phase transition in the presence of the superconductivity is examined, and it is shown that this phase transition can be considered as kinetic energy driven.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, minor grammatical changes, revised and accepted by JETP
Trichomorpha nitida Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Trichomorpha
Trichomorpha nitida

description: nitida Carl, 1914b:924-925, figs175-180 [Trichomorpha].
La Camelia, bei Angelopolis. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains four specimens and dissected parts in alcohol in three vials. The first vial (MHNG-ARTO-18540) contains two specimens, both with a pin running the length of the body. The second vial (MHNG-ARTO-18541) contains two specimens, one with a pin running the length of the body. A third vial (MHNG-ARTO-18542) contains gonopods and legs. Both of the identification labels in the jar have “ Colombie Coll. Fuhrmann ” written on them, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. There are two syntypes (one ♂ and one ♀ referred to as “ Co-Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL- 00228a).
 Trichomorpha nitida Carl, 1914, Chelodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 220, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Crepant Resolutions of $\mathbb{C}^3/\mathbb{Z}_4$ and the Generalized Kronheimer Construction (in view of the Gauge/Gravity Correspondence)
Creators: name: Bruzzo, Ugo
name: Fino, Annamaria
name: Fré, Pietro
name: Grassi, Pietro Antonio
name: Markushevich, Dimitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: As a continuation of a general program started in two previous publications, in the present paper we study the Kähler quotient resolution of the orbifold $\mathbb{C}^3/\mathbb{Z}_4$, comparing with the results of a toric description of the same. In this way we determine the algebraic structure of the exceptional divisor, whose compact component is the second Hirzebruch surface $\mathbb F_2$. We determine the explicit Kähler geometry of the smooth resolved manifold $Y$, which is the total space of the canonical bundle of $\mathbb F_2$. We study in detail the chamber structure of the space of stability parameters (corresponding in gauge theory to the Fayet-Iliopoulos parameters) that are involved in the construction of the desingularizations either by generalized Kronheimer quotient, or as algebro-geometric quotients. The walls of the chambers correspond to two degenerations; one is a partial desingularization of the quotient, which is the total space of the canonical bundle of the weighted projective space $\mathbb P[1,1,2]$, while the other is the product of the ALE space $A_1$ by a line, and is related to the full resolution in a subtler way. These geometrical results will be used to look for exact supergravity brane solutions and dual superconformal gauge theories.
description: 71 pages, 18 figures, 11 tables. v2: 72 pages, revised after the referees' remarks, corrections in the metadata
Electronic Structure of Cu_(1-x)Ni_xRh_2S_4 and CuRh_2Se_4: Band Structure Calculations, X-ray Photoemission and Fluorescence Measurements
Creators: name: Hart, G. L. W.
name: Pickett, W. E.
name: Kurmaev, E. Z.
name: Hartmann, D.
name: Moewes, A.
name: Neumann, M.
name: Ederer, D. L.
name: Endoh, R.
name: Taniguchi, K.
name: Nagata, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of spinel-type Cu_(1-x)Ni_xRh_2S_4 (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0) and CuRh_2Se_4 compounds has been studied by means of X-ray photoelectron and fluorescent spectroscopy. Cu L_3, Ni L_3, S L_(2,3) and Se M_(2,3) X-ray emission spectra (XES) were measured near thresholds at Beamline 8.0 of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory's Advanced Light Source. XES measurements of the constituent atoms of these compounds, reduced to the same binding energy scale, are found to be in excellent agreement with XPS valence bands. The calculated XES spectra which include dipole matrix elements show that the partial density of states reproduce experimental spectra quite well. States near the Fermi level (E_F) have strong Rh d and S(Se) p character in all compounds. In NiRh_2S_4 the Ni 3d states contribute strongly at E_F, whereas in both Cu compounds the Cu 3d bands are only ~1 eV wide and centered ~2.5 eV below E_F, leaving very little 3d character at E_F. The density of states at the Fermi level is less in NiRh_2S_4 than in CuRh_2S_4. This difference may contribute to the observed decrease, as a function of Ni concentration, in the superconducting transition temperature in Cu_(1-x)Ni_xRh_2S_4. The density of states of the ordered alloy Cu_(1/2)Ni_(1/2)Rh_2S_4 shows behavior that is more ``split-band''-like than ``rigid band''-like.
description: 7 pages of text, 11 trailing figures, updated to fix faulty postscript in Fig. 3
Schwinger Generating Functional Derivation of LHC Elastic Proton-Proton Scattering Amplitudes
Creators: name: Tsang, Peter H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent Schwinger Generating Functional based formulation, by H.M.Fried,Y.Gabellini,T.Grandou and Y-M.Sheu and P.H.Tsang provided gauge-invariant, exact, non-perturbative solutions for QCD. After choosing a renormalization scheme and assuming a simpler 2 body quark-quark scattering problem, this formalism is tested against experimental elastic proton-proton scattering at LHC energies (7, 8, 13 TeV). This formulation was previously compared with ISR energies at (23.5 - 62.5 GeV). The full scattering amplitude with infinite gluons summed, infinite loops summed and their interference terms are needed for LHC differential cross-sections.
description: 16th International Conference of Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics : Analysis of Quantum Field Theory IV, Rhodes, Greece, 13-18 Sept, 2018
Chondrodesmus nobilis Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Chondrodesmus
Chondrodesmus nobilis

description: nobilis Carl, 1914b: 893-894, fig. 121 [Chondrodesmus].
Barranquilla am Magdalena, Meereshöhe. Two ♂.
The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18530). The specimen has a pin running the length of the body and is accompanied by a vial containing gonopods. The identification labels in the jar have “ Colombie (Barranquilla)” and “ Colombie Coll. Fuhrmann” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimen is a syntype. The whereabouts of the other syntype is unknown.
 Chondrodesmus nobilis Carl, 1914, Chelodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 220, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Posters from 2018 from Molecular modelling as the spark for active learning approaches for interdisciplinary biology teaching
Creators: name: A. Taly
name: F. Nitti
name: M. Baaden
name: S. Pasquali
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Computational Biology

description: Posters produced by high school students in the 2018 workshop, focusing on drugs
Diffusion of Context and Credit Information in Markovian Models
Creators: name: Bengio, Y.
name: Frasconi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies the problem of ergodicity of transition probability matrices in Markovian models, such as hidden Markov models (HMMs), and how it makes very difficult the task of learning to represent long-term context for sequential data. This phenomenon hurts the forward propagation of long-term context information, as well as learning a hidden state representation to represent long-term context, which depends on propagating credit information backwards in time. Using results from Markov chain theory, we show that this problem of diffusion of context and credit is reduced when the transition probabilities approach 0 or 1, i.e., the transition probability matrices are sparse and the model essentially deterministic. The results found in this paper apply to learning approaches based on continuous optimization, such as gradient descent and the Baum-Welch algorithm.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Magellanic Clouds: a chemical roadmap
Creators: name: Mucciarelli, Alessio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In this talk I will review the main results available so far concerning the chemical composition of the stellar populations in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. The derived chemical patterns (from field and stellar cluster stars) for the main elemental families (i.e. alpha, iron-peak, neutron-capture elements) will be discussed in light of the chemical evolution history of these two galaxies and in the perspective of the future spectroscopic surveys.
Supercharging Superstrata
Creators: name: Ceplak, Nejc
name: Russo, Rodolfo
name: Shigemori, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a new class of smooth horizonless microstate geometries of the supersymmetric D1-D5-P black hole in type IIB supergravity. We first work in the AdS$_3 \times S^3$ decoupling limit and use the fermionic symmetries of the theory to generate new momentum carrying perturbations in the bulk that have an explicit CFT dual description. We then use the supergravity equations to calculate the backreaction of these perturbations and find the full non-linear solutions both in the asymptotically AdS and asymptotically flat case. These new geometries have a simpler structure than the previously known superstrata solutions.
description: 31 pages + appendices; Added compendium of formulas in section 7, which also includes examples
Podoglyphiulus nubilus Carl 1941
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Glyphiulidae
Podoglyphiulus
Podoglyphiulus nubilus

description: nubilus Carl, 1941b: 628-634, figs 86-95 [Glyphiulus].
Anaimalais: Attakati, xerophil, IV.1927. One ♀.
The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol MHNG-ARTO-14279). Most of the body, broken into three parts, is in a small vial, while a second small vial contains the first three body rings. The identification labels have “Anaimalais” written on them and indicate that the specimen is the holotype. There is also a microscope slide preparation (MHNG-ARTO-18516) of part of the holotype: the gnathochilarium, legs and other parts with a label with “ Glyphiulus nubilus Carl ♀ Antenn., Gnathochil., Bein 1 u 2, Vulven”.
 Podoglyphiulus nubilus (Carl, 1941), Cambalopsidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 220, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Universality of Einstein Equations for the Ricci Squared Lagrangians
Creators: name: Borowiec, A.
name: Ferraris, M.
name: Francaviglia, M.
name: Volovich, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently shown that, in the first order (Palatini) formalism, there is universality of Einstein equations and Komar energy-momentum complex, in the sense that for a generic nonlinear Lagrangian depending only on the scalar curvature of a metric and a torsionless connection one always gets Einstein equations and Komar's expression for the energy-momentum complex. In this paper a similar analysis (also in the framework of the first order formalism) is performed for all nonlinear Lagrangians depending on the (symmetrized) Ricci square invariant. The main result is that the universality of Einstein equations and Komar energy-momentum complex also extends to this case (modulo a conformal transformation of the metric).
description: 21 pages, Latex
Cold Neutral Gas and Molecular Gas at Low Metallicity in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Jameson, Katherine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) provides the only laboratory to study the detailed physics of star formation and the interstellar medium relevant to the high redshift universe. Not only is the transition from warm to cold neutral gas a rate limiting step to the formation of molecular gas, but it appears to influence star formation efficiency globally. We present first results from a new HI and using the ATCA cold atomic gas temperature and fraction at low metallicity. The survey includes 55 sources in the SMC, which doubles the number of existing observations with up to 5x greater sensitivity and 4x higher spectral resolution than previous absorption line studies. These measurements of the optical depth allow us to constrain the amount of "CO-faint" gas that is optically thick HI. We find very cold (~20 K) temperatures for individual cold gas clouds and an average cold HI cloud temperature of 30 K, lower than in the Milk Way, and a cold atomic gas fraction of 25% for the SMC, which is similar to the Milky Way and the Local Group. ALMA ACA CO observations revealed that many regions with cold atomic gas have little CO emission and possibly no molecular gas. I will also present preli
An upper limit on the anomalous magnetic moment of the τlepton
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: al, K. Ackerstaff et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using radiative Z^0 -> τ^+ τ^- γevents collected with the OPAL detector at LEP at \sqrt{s}= M_Z during 1990-95, a direct study of the electromagnetic current at the τγvertex has been performed in terms of the anomalous magnetic form factor F_2 of the τlepton. The analysis is based on a data sample of 1429 e^+ e^- -> τ^+ τ^- γevents which are examined for a deviation from the expectation with F_2 = 0. From the non-observation of anomalous τ^+ τ^- γproduction a limit of -0.068 < F_2 < 0.065 is obtained. This can also be interpreted as a limit on the electric dipole form factor F_3 as -3.8 x 10^-16 e-cm < eF_3 < 3.6 x 10^-16 e-cm. The above ranges are valid at the 95% confidence level.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, uses a4p.sty, 4 eps figures included, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
CONCEPTUAL ELECTROMECHANICAL DESIGN OF LARGE-SCALE WATER PUMPING STATION
Creators: name: EL-Shimy, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 99901 Agricultural Engineering
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91503 Engineering Practice

description: For the considered project, this report provides detailed conceptual design and cost estimation of proposed large-scale water pumping station alternatives. Based on the target water pumping load (i.e. discharge, and total head), a suitable water pump is selected. The proper selection of feasible water pumps for this project is considered as a challenge due to the huge volumetric amount of pumping load. For this purpose, the split case water pump model is selected for its unique capabilities (flow rate ≤ 40,000 m3/h, head ≤ 250 m, delivery pressure ≤ 25 bar, and operating temperature ≤ 80oC) that are accompanied with high efficiency (efficiency  90%). The report also presents detailed power and energy requirements for supplying various alternatives for the proposed water pumping systems. In addition, the report presents practical layouts of the pumping stations for conceptual evaluation. Conceptual cost estimates of pumping system alternatives are presented for detailed techno-economic feasibility analysis.
obtusangulatus Carl, 1914b: 950
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: obtusangulatus Carl, 1914b: 950, figs 219-222 [Cryptogonodesmus].
La Camelia bei Angelopolis, 1800 m. One ♂ and one ♀. The MHNG collection contains some dissected parts in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18589). A label in the vial containing the parts has “ ♂ Gonop.” written on it while the label in the jar is a photocopy of a label with “Diplopodes de la Colombie Pièces anatomiques (J. Carl 1914)” written on it, indicating that the specimen from which the parts came was a syntype. The whereabouts of the rest of the syntypes is unknown.
 Phaneromerium obtusangulum (Carl, 1914), Fuhrmannodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on pages 220-221, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Quarks and Gluon Fragmentation Functions into Photons
Creators: name: Bourhis, L.
name: Fontannaz, M.
name: Guillet, J. Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fragmentation functions of quarks and gluons into photons are studied beyond the Leading Logarithm approximation. We address the nature of the initial conditions of the evolution equation solutions and study problems related to factorization scheme invariance. The possibility of measuring these distributions in LEP experiments is discussed, and a comparison with existing data is made.
description: 20 pages,latex,11 figures
The intrinsic reddening of the SMC as traced by background galaxies
Creators: name: Bell, Cameron
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: We present a method to map the total intrinsic reddening of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) via the analysis of spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of background galaxies covering the wavelength range 0.3-2.5 micron. Using the LePhare chi^2 minimisation SED-fitting routine and various samples of galaxies and/or quasi-stellar objects, we find that, only when we create reddening maps using objects with low levels of intrinsic reddening, the resulting maps are consistent with previous literature determinations i.e. regions such as the Bar and Wing show elevated levels of reddening compared to other regions in the SMC. We have tested the dependency on the adopted templates and find that theoretical templates imply significantly higher levels of reddening by up to 0.15 mag in E(B-V). A comparison with existing literature reddening maps -- based on the stellar components of the SMC -- shows a reasonable level of agreement, however significant discrepancies are also observed which could highlight appreciable levels of dust not accounted for in the stellar reddening maps and are likely attributable to the different tracers sampling different lengths along the line-of-sight dust column.
Contributing to a Crisis: How Deforestation is a Driver of Climate Change
Creators: name: Zarivnij, Krysten
name: West, Charlie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 40104 Climate Change Processes
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50101 Ecological Impacts of Climate Change
subject: 50102 Ecosystem Function
subject: Ecology
subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60799 Plant Biology not elsewhere classified

description: Deforestation and climate change are two of the biggest environmental impacts facing the planet today therefor it is important to know the interaction between them. Using a meta-analysis we looked at the effect the deforestation has on the climate as well as climate change. Ten papers were selected from 185 initial results representing twenty-five with large rain forests and used for statistical analysis. In order to produce relevant and applicable results the papers were restricted to the last five years. We found that deforestation has both regional and global impacts on the climate. This result has significant implications because it shows that slowing deforestation is not only critical for the local environment but also for the entire global climate.
Icosidesmus olivaceus Carl 1902
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Dalodesmidae
Icosidesmus
Icosidesmus olivaceus

description: olivaceus Carl, 1902: 624-626, pl. 11, fig. 49 [Icosidesmus].
Neuseeland, Nordinsel (Berner Museum). Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18627). The identification labels in the jar have “ ♂ Nelle Zélande Suter-Naef” and “ ♂ Ne Zélande (Nord) Suter” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimen is a syntype. The other syntypes are presumably in the NMBE.
 Icosidesmus (Icosidesmus) olivaceus Carl, 1902, Dalodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 221, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Sub-Dominant Pairing Channels in Unconventional Superconductors: Ginzburg-Landau Theory
Creators: name: Wang, Qiang-Hua
name: Wang, Z. D.
name: Li, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Ginzburg-Landau theory is developed for unconventional superconductors with the three relevant singlet pairing channels. Various consequences of the sub-dominant channels (i.e., s- and d_{xy}-channels) are examined in detail. (1) In the case of a d_{x^2-y^2}+is-wave superconductor, The structure of a single vortex above and below T_{DS} is four-fold and two-fold symmetric, respectively. (2) In the case of a d_{x^2-y^2}+id_{xy}-wave superconductor, there is also a second order zero-field phase transition from the pure d_{x^2-y^2}-phase to the Time-reversal-symmetry-breaking d_{x^2-y^2}+id_{xy}-wave phase at the temperature T_{DD'}. But the subdominant phase can (not) be induced by vortices above T_{DD'}. Below the time-reversal- symmetry-breaking transition, the sub-dominant phase in the mixed state is nontrivial: it survives at low fields, but may disappear above a field (increasing with decreasing temperature) presumably via a first-order transition. (3)By including the strong coupling effects, a time-reversal-symmetry -breaking coupling term between the d_{x^2-y^2}- and d_{xy}-waves is found to have significant effects on the low temperature behavior of d_{x^2-y^2}+id_{xy} superconductors. In a magnetic field, a d_{x^2-y^2}+id_{xy} state is always established, but the field-dependence of d_{xy}-amplitude above T_{DD'} is different from that below T_{DD'}. Above but not very close to T_{DD'}, the induced minimum gap Delta_0 proportional to B/(T-T_{DD'}).
description: updated, 7 two-column pages with one embedded figure, one formula corrected, to appear in Phys. Rev. B 60
Yang-Lee and Fisher Zeros of Multisite Interaction Ising Models on the Cayley-type Lattices
Creators: name: Ananikian, N. S.
name: Ghulghazaryan, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general analytical formula for recurrence relations of multisite interaction Ising models in an external magnetic field on the Cayley-type lattices is derived. Using the theory of complex analytical dynamics on the Riemann sphere, a numerical algorithm to obtain Yang-Lee and Fisher zeros of the models is developed. It is shown that the sets of Yang-Lee and Fisher zeros are almost always fractals, that could be associated with Mandelbrot-like sets on the complex magnetic field and temperature planes respectively.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; with minor corrections
Additional file 4 of The thiol-disulfide exchange activity of AtPDI1 is involved in the response to abiotic stresses
Creators: name: Lu, Ying
name: Yuan, Li
name: Zhou, Zhou
name: Wang, Mengyu
name: Wang, Xiaoyun
name: Zhang, Shizhong
name: Sun, Qinghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Screening and PCR detection of transgenic seedlings by Kanamycin. A, B, C represent transgenic seeding of pdi-PDI1, pdi-PDI1m1 and pdi-PDI1m2, respectively; D, E, F represent PCR products of pdi-PDI1, pdi-PDI1m1 and pdi-PDI1m2, respectively.
Leptodesmus oltramarei Carl 1902
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Leptodesmus
Leptodesmus oltramarei

description: oltramarei Carl, 1902: 600-602, pl. 10, fig. 34 [Leptodesmus].
Guatemala, Dr. Oltramare (Genfer Museum). Two ♂.
The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18537). The specimen is in fragments in a small vial. The identification labels in the jar have “ Guatemala M. Oltramare ” and “ ♂ type Guatemala M. Oltramare ” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimen is a syntype. There is also a microscope slide preparation (MHNG-ARTO-18538) of gonopods with a label with “ Leptodesmus oltramarei Carl copf.” which is presumably part of a syntype.
 Leptodesmus oltramarei Carl, 1902, Chelodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 221, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
ALTERNATIVA DE INTERFACE CÉREBRO-MÁQUINA PARA COMUNICAÇÃO POR MEIO DE ESTÍMULOS AUDITIVOS INTENCIONADOS
Creators: name: Silva, Daniela De Cassia
name: Najara Nader Zago
name: Guimarães, José Flávio
name: Alcimar Barbosa Soares
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Evoked potential
Interface
Stimuli

description: This experimental study proposes to test a specific “oddball” auditory interface for better performance accuracy and response speed of simultaneous recording with auditory evoked stimuli-related brain potentials (ERPs) and their electroencephalographic recordings (EEG). The localization of activated brain areas by sound stimuli, selection and classification of their characteristics, was analyzed using a method of promediation, calculation of synchronous and mean averages. The best performance was achieved with 1000Hz audio frequencies and another result showed that using a larger frequency separation helps the subjects focus better on the desired answer. In addition, the applied methodology and the way of data processing reflected in the increase of EEG recordings in specific brain areas.
A moment approach to compute quantum-gravity effects in the primordial universe
Creators: name: Brizuela, David
name: Muniain, Unai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approach to compute quantum-gravity corrections to the scalar and tensorial power spectra of the inflationary perturbations is presented. The analysis of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is performed by a decomposition of the wave function into its infinite set of moments, which must obey certain system of (first-class) constraints. Considering a semiclassical approximation, the system is truncated at second order in moments and an appropriate gauge-fixing condition is introduced, which allows us to interpret the scale factor of the universe as an internal time. The evolution of the different fluctuations and correlations is then explicitly considered for a de Sitter universe. An approximate analytical solution is obtained for the corrections of the power spectra, which produces an enhancement of power for large scales. Remarkably, the result is in agreement with previous studies in the literature that made use of very different semiclassical approximations. Finally, the numerical implementation of the system is also considered to verify the validity of the analytical solution.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures
Consejos y consejeros: tradiciones del consejo como secuencia ilocutiva en textos medievales
Creators: name: Schrott, Angela
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 460
subject: Historische Pragmatik
subject: Gespräch

description: Erschienen im Konferenzband der XXVI Congreso Internacional de Lingüística y de Filología Románicas vom 6–11 September 2010 in Valencia.
HDECAY: a Program for Higgs Boson Decays in the Standard Model and its Supersymmetric Extension
Creators: name: Djouadi, A.
name: Kalinowski, J.
name: Spira, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the Fortran code HDECAY which calculates the decay widths and the branching ratios of the Standard Model Higgs boson, and of the neutral and charged Higgs particles of the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. The program is self-contained (with all subroutines included), easy to run, fast and calculates the decay widths and branching ratios according to the current theoretical knowledge.
description: LaTeX, 26 pages, 3 ps figures included
Physics and Chemistry quizz from Molecular modelling as the spark for active learning approaches for interdisciplinary biology teaching
Creators: name: A. Taly
name: F. Nitti
name: M. Baaden
name: S. Pasquali
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Computational Biology

description: Quizzes used in the disciplinary modules to promote group discussion.
Hypocambala orientalis Carl 1912
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Glyphiulidae
Hypocambala
Hypocambala orientalis

description: orientalis Carl, 1912c: 156-158, pl. 6, fig. 35, text figs 13-14 [Agastrophus].
Masarang, Nord-Celebes (coll. Sarasin). Fragments of a ♂ and one ♀.
No specimens found in the MHNG. The two syntypes (referred to as “ Typen ” in the NMB catalogue) are in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00141a).
 Hypocambala orientalis (Carl, 1912), Cambalopsidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 221, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Vortex dynamics of a $d+is$-wave superconductor
Creators: name: Li, Qunqing
name: Wang, Z. D.
name: Wang, Qiang-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vortex dynamics of a d+is-wave superconductor is studied numerically by simulating the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations. The critical fields, the free flux flow, and the flux flow in the presence of twin-boundaries are discussed. The relaxation rate of the order parameter turns out to play an important role in the flux flow. We also address briefly the intrinsic Hall effect in d- and d+is-wave superconductors.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Development of a platform for advanced optics education, training and prototyping
Creators: name: Utz, Nadine
name: Reither, Sabine
name: Hans, Ruth
name: Feldhaus, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In bio-medical research we often need to combine a broad range of expertise to run complex experiments and analyse and interpret their results. Also, it is desirable that all stakeholders of a project understand all parts of the experiment and analysis to draw and support the right conclusions. For imaging experiments this usually requires a basic understanding of the underlying physics. This has not necessarily been part of the professional training of all stakeholders, e.g. biologists or data scientists. Therefore an affordable platform for easily demonstrating and explaining imaging principles would be desirable.

Building up on a commercially available STEM Optics kit we developed extensions with widely available and affordable components to demonstrate advanced imaging techniques like e.g. confocal, lightsheet, OPT, spectral imaging. All models are quick and easy to build, yet demonstrate the important physical principles each imaging technique is based on.

Further use cases for this kit are training courses, demonstrations for imaging newbies when designing an experiment and outreach activities but also basic level prototyping.
Additional file 1 of Enhancement of co-production of lutein and protein in Chlorella sorokiniana FZU60 using different bioprocess operation strategies
Creators: name: Ma, Ruijuan
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Tang, Zhuzhen
name: Ho, Shih-Hsin
name: Shi, Xinguo
name: Liu, Lemian
name: Xie, Youping
name: Chen, Jianfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Effect of light intensity on cell growth and lutein accumulation. (a) Biomass productivity and maximum specific growth rate; (b) lutein content and productivity. Figure S2. Effect of temperature on cell growth and lutein accumulation. (a) Biomass productivity and maximum specific growth rate; (b) lutein content and productivity.
Roughening of the anharmonic Larkin model
Creators: name: Purrello, V. H.
name: Iguain, J. L.
name: Kolton, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the roughening of $d$-dimensional directed elastic interfaces subject to quenched random forces. As in the Larkin model, random forces are considered constant in the displacement direction and uncorrelated in the perpendicular direction. The elastic energy density contains an harmonic part, proportional to $(\partial_x u)^2$, and an anharmonic part, proportional to $(\partial_x u)^{2n}$, where $u$ is the displacement field and $n>1$ an integer. By heuristic scaling arguments, we obtain the global roughness exponent $ζ$, the dynamic exponent $z$, and the harmonic to anharmonic crossover length scale, for arbitrary $d$ and $n$, yielding an upper critical dimension $d_c(n)=4n$. We find a precise agreement with numerical calculations in $d=1$. For the $d=1$ case we observe, however, an anomalous "faceted" scaling, with the spectral roughness exponent $ζ_s$ satisfying $ζ_s > ζ> 1$ for any finite $n>1$, hence invalidating the usual single-exponent scaling for two-point correlation functions, and the small gradient approximation of the elastic energy density in the thermodynamic limit. We show that such $d=1$ case is directly related to a family of Brownian functionals parameterized by $n$, ranging from the random-acceleration model for $n=1$, to the Lévy arcsine-law problem for $n = \infty$. Our results may be experimentally relevant for describing the roughening of non-linear elastic interfaces in a Matheron-de Marsilly type of random flow.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, published version