cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Saccharodite costa Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite costa

description: Saccharodite costa Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 301)
 Description. Forewing length in male 2.9–3.2 mm (mean = 3.0, n = 4). Frons and base of clypeus with very few, tiny red marks. Male genitalia with genital styles oval; proximal dorsal process broad; distal dorsal process long. Apical part of male aedeagus short, divided by a dorsal, longitudinal groove; the right side bearing two pointed processes directed forward, one located at the middle, the other at the tip; left side with a short, slightly elevated, transverse ridge near the middle.
 Note. Very similar to Saccharodite plurima sp. nov. The above description has been shortened, due to this similarity.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin noun (costa = a rip) used in apposition.
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 3.0 mm), no labels, among Borneo material (BPBM). Paratypes. 4 ♂ (fw. 2x 2.9, 3.2), without labels, among Borneo material (BPBM).
 Distribution. Borneo (?). The holo- and paratypes had been kept in an unmarked genital capsule among material from Borneo.
 Diagnosis. Saccharodite costa is very similar externally to Sa. tricuspis sp. nov., Sa. virgata Zelazny, Sa. viperina sp. nov. and Sa. terebra Zelazny, all also occurring in Borneo. It can be recognized by the apical portion of the male aedeagus, which bears 2 pointed processes on the right side, and a short, elevated transverse ridge on the left side.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on pages 150-151
Critical properties of the Ising model in hyperbolic space
Creators: name: Breuckmann, Nikolas P.
name: Placke, Benedikt
name: Roy, Ananda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ising model exhibits qualitatively different properties in hyperbolic space in comparison to its flat space counterpart. Due to the negative curvature, a finite fraction of the total number of spins reside at the boundary of a volume in hyperbolic space. As a result, boundary conditions play an important role even when taking the thermodynamic limit. We investigate the bulk thermodynamic properties of the Ising model in two and three dimensional hyperbolic spaces using Monte Carlo and high and low-temperature series expansion techniques. To extract the true bulk properties of the model in the Monte Carlo computations, we consider the Ising model in hyperbolic space with periodic boundary conditions. We compute the critical exponents and critical temperatures for different tilings of the hyperbolic plane and show that the results are of mean-field nature. We compare our results to the 'asymptotic' limit of tilings of the hyperbolic plane: the Bethe lattice, explaining the relationship between the critical properties of the Ising model on Bethe and hyperbolic lattices. Finally, we analyze the Ising model on three dimensional hyperbolic space using Monte Carlo and high-temperature series expansion. In contrast to recent field theory calculations, which predict a non-mean-field fixed point for the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase-transition of the Ising model on three-dimensional hyperbolic space, our computations reveal a mean-field behavior.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
From Haugen’s codification to Thomas’s purism: assessing the role of description and prescription, prescriptivism and purism in linguistic standardisation
Creators: name: Ayres-Bennett, Wendy
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Original Paper
Codification
Prescription
Prescriptivism
Purism
Standardisation
Haugen
Thomas

description: Abstract: Haugen’s model (in Sociolinguistics, Penguin, Harmondsworth, pp 97–111, 1972 [1966]) of standardisation has been widely adopted in general histories of particular languages, not least because of its clarity and simplicity. In this article, I focus on its treatment of codification, with a view to suggesting refinements to this part of the model. In particular, I discuss the relationship between codification and prescription on the one hand, and between prescriptivism and purism on the other. Haugen makes no distinction between codification and prescription either in the original version of his model (Haugen 1972 [1966]), or in its revised version (Haugen in Blessings of Babel. Bilingualism and language planning problems and pleasures, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 1987). Indeed, he seems to consider codification and prescription as broadly interchangeable, suggesting that the typical products of codification are a prescriptive orthography, grammar and dictionary. Whilst Milroy and Milroy (Authority in language: Investigating language prescription and standardisation, 2 edn, Routledge, London/New York, 1991) do differentiate codification and prescription, neither model mentions purism, although Deumert and Vandenbussche (Germanic standardisations: Past to present, John Benjamins, Amsterdam/Philadelphia, 2003) argue that it is essential to consider its role in the history of standardisation. I offer definitions of the different terms and argue that, when considering the role of prescriptivism and purism in linguistic standardisation, it is important to distinguish between the author’s/work’s intention, use of metalanguage, and effect. Finally, I adapt George Thomas’s model for assessing purism to the assessment of prescriptivism, thereby avoiding viewing prescription and description as a simple dichotomy.
The impact of the bank’s image on its perceptions and efficiency
Creators: name: Stola, Emilia
name: Stola, Emilia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: commercial bank
subject: image
subject: bank marketing

description: The aim of an elaboration was to show the issue of the image of the bank in the aspect of the perception by the clients of these institutions. The main attention was returned to theoretical aspects of this issue with the vetting of the hypothesis on the verification of the hypothesis that is positive bank’s image is consequent on the quality of the banking service and the professionalism of employees, excluding elements visual, creating the image of the bank among others. In elaboration justified, that the image of the bank was identical with the image of this institution in the awareness of customers, having a contact with it in the indirect or direct way. It is also the most desired factor of the competitive edge, mainly due to character singling out, unique and long-lasting. However important factors having an influence to the positive way of noticing the bank by customers, in it among others were shown in empirical examinations confidence level to the bank and elements visual, as well as the scope and the quality of offered banking facilities.
Effects of microclimate and human parameters on outdoor thermal sensation in the high-density tropical context of Dhaka
Creators: name: Sharmin, Tania
name: Steemers, Koen
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Special Issue: Subjective approaches to thermal perception
Outdoor thermal comfort
Questionnaire survey
Thermal sensation vote (TSV)
Predictive model
Tropical climate

description: Funder: Schlumberger Foundation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100002322
description: Abstract: A thermal comfort questionnaire survey was carried out in the high-density, tropical city Dhaka. Comfort responses from over 1300 subjects were collected at six different sites, alongside meteorological parameters. The effect of personal and psychological parameters was examined in order to develop predictive models. Personal parameters included gender, age, activity, profession-type (indoor or outdoor-based), exposure to air-conditioned space and sweat-levels. Psychological parameters, such as ‘the reason for visiting the place’ and ‘next destination is air-conditioned’, had statistically significant effects on thermal sensation. Other parameters, such as ‘body type’, ‘body exposure to sun’, ‘time living in Dhaka’, ‘travelling in last_30 min’, and ‘hot food’ did not have any significant impact. Respondents’ humidity, wind speed and solar radiation sensation had profound impacts and people were found willing to adjust to the thermal situations with adaptive behaviour. Based on actual sensation votes from the survey, empirical models are developed to predict outdoor thermal sensation in the case study areas. Ordinal linear regression techniques are applied for predicting thermal sensation by considering meteorological and personal conditions of the field survey. The inclusion of personal and weather opinion factors produced an improvement in models based on meteorological factors. The models were compared with the actual thermal sensation using the cross-tabulation technique. The predictivity of the three models (meteorological, thermos-physiological and combined parameter) as expressed by the gamma coefficient were 0.575, 0.636 and 0.727, respectively. In all three models, better predictability was observed in the ‘Slightly Warm’ (71% in meteorological model) and ‘Hot’ (64.9% in combined parameter model) categories—the most important ones in a hot-humid climate.
Growth Process of Hexagonal Boron Nitride in the Diffusion and Precipitation Method Studied by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Suzuki, Satoru
name: Haruyama, Yuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Submonolayer h-BN was grown on Ni foil in ultra-high vacuum by the diffusion and precipitation method and the growth process was studied by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Formation of h-BN started to be observed at 600 C. All through the process, the surface was always slightly B-rich, which is consistent with the fact that B which is soluble in Ni at a high temperature can diffuse in Ni by the conventional bulk diffusion and insoluble N cannot. Moreover, both formation and decomposition of h-BN were found to occur at elevated temperatures possibly depending on provision of N atoms to the surface. On the Ni surface, decomposition of h-BN was observed at a relatively low temperature of 800 C.
MOESM2 of First complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of Salmonella enterica subsp. diarizonae serovar 61:k:1,5,(7) indicates host adaptation traits to sheep
Creators: name: Uelze, Laura
name: Borowiak, Maria
name: Carlus Deneke
name: CĂŠcile Jacobs
name: IstvĂĄn SzabĂł
name: Tausch, Simon
name: Malorny, Burkhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Sequence based similarity of five S. enterica subsp. diarizonae serovars to S. enterica subsp. diarizonae serovar 61:k:1,5,(7), isolate 16-SA00356. The sequence similarity is shown by color-coded tracks which from inside to outside represent (i) S. enterica subsp. diarizonae SA20044251, (ii) S. enterica subsp. diarizonae NCTC10381, (iii) S. enterica subsp. diarizonae MZ0080 and (iv) S. enterica subsp. diarizonae HZS154 and (v) S. enterica subsp. diarizonae 11-01853. The location of genetic regions of interest such as Salmonella pathogenicity islands (SPI), genomic islands (GI) and prophage regions are indicated.
Saccharodite eburnea Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite eburnea

description: Saccharodite eburnea Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 303)
 Description. Forewing length: male 2.9–3.2 mm (mean = 3.0, n = 8), female: 3.1–3.2 mm (mean = 3.2, n = 3). Body stramineous except for an orange-red mark in front and above the eyes, as well as a red mark on the mesonotum. Male genital styles oval; proximal dorsal process broad; distal dorsal process long. Apical portion of aedeagus divided by a deep, longitudinal, dorsal groove; left side with a prominent, pointed process directed dorsad; right side with 2 pointed processes directed forward, the ventral one longer and with a curved tip; an additional flat process on the outer right side directed caudad.
 Note. Very similar to Saccharodite plurima sp. nov. The above description has been shortened, due to this similarity.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective (eburneus, -a, -um = ivory-like).
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 2.9 mm), EAST MALAYSIA: NORTH BORNEO: SABAH; labels: 1) NORTH BORNEO (SE)/ Tawau, Quoin Hill / Cocoa Res. Sta./ 225m, 11.IX.1962 2) K.J. Kuncheria / Collector / BISHOP (BPBM). Paratypes. EAST MALAYSIA: NORTH BORNEO: SABAH: Forest Camp, 19 km N. of Kalabakan, 60 m, 19, 27, 30.X.1962, 4 ♂ (fw. 2.9, 3.0, 3.1), K.J. Kuncheria, Y. Hirashima; same locality as holotype, 6.IX.1962, 1 ♂ (fw. 3.0), Malaise trap, Hirashima; Tawau, Quoin Hill, 26–29. VII.1962, 1 ♀ (fw. 3.1); Ranau, 2.X.1958, 1 ♀ (fw. 3.2), T. C. Maa (all BPBM); Sandakan, 1 ♂ (fw. 3.1), Baker (USNM); SARAWAK: Tebang, 5.IX.1958, 1 ♀ (fw. 3.2), at light, Maa (BPBM); BRUNEI, Labi / Bukit Teraja / 30km S.E. of Seria / 21–28.iii.1979, primary mixed/dipterocarp/forest, alt. 60m, light trap 2/ 50m. above ground/ L. Sutton /B.M. 1985-50, 2 ♂ (fw. 2x 3.1) (BMNH).
 Distribution. North Borneo.
 Diagnosis. Saccharodite eburnea is closely related to Sa. terebra Zelazny which is also found in Borneo. It can be separated by the stramineous frons and legs, and by the terminal, pointed process on the male aedeagus, which is longer and curved at the tip.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 152
Temporal trends without seasonal effects on gestational diabetes incidence relate to reductions in indices of insulin secretion: the Cambridge Baby Growth Study
Creators: name: Petry, Clive J.
name: Fisher, Benjamin G.
name: Ong, Ken K.
name: Hughes, Ieuan A.
name: Acerini, Carlo L.
name: Dunger, David B.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Original Article
Pregnancy and diabetes
Insulin sensitivity
Pregnancy
Deprivation
Cosinor

description: Abstract: Aims: The incidence of gestational diabetes has been reported to have risen over the first decade of this century. Some studies have also found it to vary with seasons of the year. We investigated temporal and seasonal trends on gestational diabetes incidence in a single-centre cohort study from Cambridge, UK, and attempted to explain trends using associated risk factors. Methods: Using a cosinor model, we tested both temporal and seasonal trends in gestational diabetes incidence in 1074 women recruited to the Cambridge Baby Growth Study in 2001–2009 who underwent oral glucose tolerance tests around week 28 of pregnancy. Results: There was a temporal increase in gestational diabetes incidence over the course of recruitment to this study [0.014 (0.005, 0.022) proportional increase per year, p = 2.1 × 10−3], but no seasonal effect (p = 0.7). HOMA B [− 0.015 (− 0.025, − 0.005) per year, p = 3.0 × 10−3] and the insulin disposition index [− 0.036 (− 0.060, − 0.013) per year, p = 3.0 × 10−3], unlike HOMA S, showed negative temporal trends. Risk factor analyses showed a concomitant temporal slight increase in the index of multiple deprivation [0.191 (0.138, 0.257) units per year, p = 4.6 × 10−10]. This index was positively associated with HOMA B (p = 6.1 × 10−5) but not directly with gestational diabetes (p = 0.6), HOMA S (p = 0.2) or the insulin disposition index (p = 0.4). Conclusions: In this cohort, there were temporal, but not seasonal, increases in gestational diabetes incidence between the years 2001 and 2009, which appeared to be related more to reductions in insulin secretion than sensitivity. Possible mediators of this link include confounding factors related to deprivation.
Additional file 2 of Moving apart together: co-movement of a symbiont community and their ant host, and its importance for community assembly
Creators: name: Parmentier, T.
name: R. Claus
name: De Laender, F.
name: Bonte, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supporting tables Table S1-S3. Listing the Post-hoc test results related to Fig. 3.
Enhanced paramagnetism of the 4d itinerant electrons in the rhodium oxide perovskite SrRhO3
Creators: name: Yamaura, K.
name: Takayama-Muromachi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polycrystalline rhodium(IV) oxide perovskite SrRhO3 was obtained by high-pressure synthesis techniques, followed by measurements of the magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, and specific heat. The title compound has five 4d-electrons per perovskite unit and shows Fermi-liquid behavior in its electrical resistivity. The magnetic susceptibility is large [chi(300K) \~1.1*10^{-3} emu/mol-Rh] and proportional to 1/T^2 (< 380 K), while there is no magnetic long-range order above 1.8 K. The specific heat measurements indicate a probable magnetic contribution below ~ 15 K, which is not predicted by the self-consistent renormalization theory of spin fluctuations for both antiferro- and ferromagnetic 3D nearly-ordered metals.
description: To be published in PRB
THE EFFICIENCY OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN POLAND – DOES THE RISK OF INVESTING IN EMERGING MARKET COUNTRY LEAD TO A HIGH RATE OF RETURN?
Creators: name: Zabolotnyy, Serhiy
name: Zabolotnyy, Serhiy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: foreign direct investments
subject: value
subject: return on investment

description: The goal of a research was to determine the efficiency of foreign direct investments (FDI) in Poland comparing to alternative forms of capital allocation. The analysis of Polish FDI according to economic activity and geographical zone was conducted. In 2000-2012 the inward position of FDI rose significantly due to a surge in equity capital and reinvested earnings as well as in other capital in form of various debt instruments. Generally the rate of return on FDI in Poland was higher than the Polish and US government bond yields that gave an evidence of a higher efficiency of FDI comparing to a low risk financial instruments.
Conservation Laws and the Philosophy of Mind: Opening the Black Box, Finding a Mirror
Creators: name: Pitts, J. Brian
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
Conservation laws
Noether’s theorems
Philosophy of mind
Dualism
Cartesianism
Interactionism
Gravitational energy

description: Abstract: Since Leibniz’s time, Cartesian mental causation has been criticized for violating the conservation of energy and momentum. (Non-epiphenomenalist property dualism is analogous.) Many dualist responses clearly fail. But conservation laws have important neglected features generally undermining the objection. Conservation is local, holding first not for the universe, but for everywhere separately. The energy (or momentum, etc.) in any volume changes only due to what flows through the boundaries (no teleportation). Constant total energy holds if the global summing-up of local conservation laws converges; it probably doesn’t in reality. Energy (momentum) conservation holds if there is symmetry, the sameness of the laws over time (space). Thus, if there are time-places where symmetries fail due to nonphysical influence, conservation laws fail there and then, while holding elsewhere, such as refrigerators and stars. Noether’s converse first theorem shows that conservation laws imply symmetries. Thus conservation trivially nearly entails the causal closure of the physical. But expecting conservation to hold in the brain (without looking) simply assumes the falsehood of Cartesianism. Hence Leibniz’s objection begs the question. Empirical neuroscience is another matter. So is Einstein’s General Relativity: far from providing a loophole, General Relativity makes mental causation harder.
On propagation of high-energy photon in a medium in presence of an external field
Creators: name: Baier, V. N.
name: Katkov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarization tensor is calculated which originates from interaction of a photon with the electron-positron field. The effects of multiple scattering of electrons and positrons in a medium side by side with an external field are included. The corresponding general representation of polarization tensor is found in the form of two-dimentional integral. The both effects may be essential for propagation of high-energy photons in oriented single crystals.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
MOESM1 of First complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of Salmonella enterica subsp. diarizonae serovar 61:k:1,5,(7) indicates host adaptation traits to sheep
Creators: name: Uelze, Laura
name: Borowiak, Maria
name: Carlus Deneke
name: CĂŠcile Jacobs
name: IstvĂĄn SzabĂł
name: Tausch, Simon
name: Malorny, Burkhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of S. enterica serovars analyzed in this study.
An algebraic approach to the Tavis-Cummings problem
Creators: name: Vadeiko, Ilya P.
name: Miroshnichenko, Georgii P.
name: Rybin, Andrei V.
name: Timonen, Jussi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An algebraic method is introduced for an analytical solution of the eigenvalue problem of the Tavis-Cummings (TC) Hamiltonian, based on polynomially deformed su(2), i.e. su_n(2), algebras. In this method the eigenvalue problem is solved in terms of a specific perturbation theory, developed here up to third order. Generalization to the N-atom case of the Rabi frequency and dressed states is also provided. A remarkable enhancement of spontaneous emission of N atoms in a resonator is found to result from collective effects.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Crossing-changeable braids from chromatic configuration spaces
Creators: name: Li, Hao
name: Lü, Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C25, 55Q05, 20F36

description: Motivated by the work in [15], this paper deals with the theory of the braids from chromatic configuration spaces. This kind of braids possess the property that some strings of each braid may intersect together and can also be untangled, so they are quite different from the ordinary braids in the sense of Artin. This enriches and extends the theory of ordinary braids.
description: 17 pages, It has been accepted for publication in SCIENCE CHINA Mathematics
The Struggle to Make CNS Axons Regenerate: Why Has It Been so Difficult?
Creators: name: Fawcett, James W.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Review
Axon regeneration
Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans
NogoA
Schwann cell
Chondroitinase
Integrins
Signalling
Axonal transport
Trafficking
Rabs
RhoA
PTEN
Epigenetics

description: Funder: Medical Research Council
description: Funder: Wings for Life
description: Funder: International Foundation for Research in Paraplegia
description: Abstract: Axon regeneration in the CNS is inhibited by many extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Because these act in parallel, no single intervention has been sufficient to enable full regeneration of damaged axons in the adult mammalian CNS. In the external environment, NogoA and CSPGs are strongly inhibitory to the regeneration of adult axons. CNS neurons lose intrinsic regenerative ability as they mature: embryonic but not mature neurons can grow axons for long distances when transplanted into the adult CNS, and regeneration fails with maturity in in vitro axotomy models. The causes of this loss of regeneration include partitioning of neurons into axonal and dendritic fields with many growth-related molecules directed specifically to dendrites and excluded from axons, changes in axonal signalling due to changes in expression and localization of receptors and their ligands, changes in local translation of proteins in axons, and changes in cytoskeletal dynamics after injury. Also with neuronal maturation come epigenetic changes in neurons, with many of the transcription factor binding sites that drive axon growth-related genes becoming inaccessible. The overall aim for successful regeneration is to ensure that the right molecules are expressed after axotomy and to arrange for them to be transported to the right place in the neuron, including the damaged axon tip.
T-Violating Triple-Product Correlations in Charmless Lambda_b Decays
Creators: name: Bensalem, Wafia
name: Datta, Alakabha
name: London, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using factorization, we compute, within the standard model, the T-violating triple-product correlations in the charmless decays Lambda_b -> F_1 F_2, where F_1 is a light spin-1/2 baryon and F_2 is a pseudoscalar (P) or vector (V) meson. We find a large triple-product asymmetry of 18% for the decay Lambda_b -> p K^-. However, for other classes of Lambda_b -> F_1 P decays, the asymmetry is found to be at most at the percent level. For Lambda_b -> F_1 V decays, we find that all triple-product asymmetries are small (at most O(1%)) for a transversely-polarized V, and are even smaller for longitudinal polarization. Our estimates of the nonfactorizable contributions to these decays show them to be negligible, and we describe ways of testing this.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Dimension and dynamical entropy for metrized C*-algebras
Creators: name: Kerr, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce notions of dimension and dynamical entropy for unital C*-algebras ``metrized'' by means of c-Lip-norms, which are complex-scalar versions of the Lip-norms constitutive of Rieffel's compact quantum metric spaces. Our examples involve UHF algebras and noncommutative tori. In particular we show that the entropy of a noncommutative toral automorphism with respect to the canonical c-Lip-norm coincides with the topological entropy of its commutative analogue.
description: To appear in Commun. Math. Phys., 33 pages
title: Early Life Diet in Medieval Croatia: A Bioarchaeological Reconstruction of Infant and Child Dietary Histories
Creators: name: Cronkhite, Camille
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: stable isotope analysis
subject: breastfeeding
subject: weaning
subject: nitrogen
subject: life course
subject: development

description: Archaeological reconstructions of breastfeeding and weaning have the potential to address central themes in anthropology including personhood, subsistence, demographics, and social structure. Dietary reconstructions may demonstrate cultural differences in timing of weaning according to sex, social status, or other factors. This allows for a deeper interpretation of identity and embodiment throughout the life course. The archaeological site of Đurđevac-Sošice appears to have been an important religious center and prominent trading district throughout the Middle Ages. This study explores early life diet among the medieval Croatian community through the use of commingled remains interred within the church of St. George. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes of incremental dentin collagen were used to reconstruct patterns of breastfeeding and weaning. Longitudinal central slices of dentin were removed from the M1 of twelve individuals. One millimeter increments of dentin collagen were then extracted beginning from the crown and ending at the root. This method improves temporal resolution and age-alignment accuracy by taking into account the anatomical structure of dentin. δ15N data were entered into WEAN, a program designed to generate an age estimation for weaning completion using regression analysis. Although the archaeological context of commingled remains is greatly limited, this isotopic sampling method has allowed for detailed longitudinal reconstructions of diet that illustrate nutritional transitions throughout the life course. The results of this study demonstrate consistency with historic documentation (Adamson, 2004; Janeković Römer, 2009). Most individuals were breastfed exclusively for a period of approximately six months and the average age of weaning completion among the sample was approximately 2.9 years. Furthermore, the δ15N and δ13C values post-weaning indicate gradual dietary shifts transitioning from a childhood diet to a more adult-like diet. The results demonstrate that diet was an important aspect of social age and identity among this medieval Croatian community.
Additional file 1 of IL-1R/C3aR signaling regulates synaptic pruning in the prefrontal cortex of depression
Creators: name: Zhang, Man-Man
name: Guo, Min-Xia
name: Zhang, Qiu-Ping
name: Chen, Xue-Qin
name: Li, Na-Zhi
name: Liu, Qing
name: Cheng, Jie
name: Wang, Shi-Le
name: Xu, Guang-Hui
name: Li, Cheng-Fu
name: Zhu, Ji-Xiao
name: Yi, Li-Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primary antibodies information. Table S2. Primers used in PCR. Figure S1. C3aR is expressed dominantly in microglia, lowly in neurons, but not in astrocytes.
Electric field induced by magnetic flux motion in superconductor containing fractal clusters of a normal phase
Creators: name: Kuzmin, Yuriy I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of the fractal clusters of a normal phase, which act as pinning centers, on the dynamics of magnetic flux in percolative type-II superconductor is considered. The voltage-current characteristics of such a superconductor are obtained taking into account the effect of fractal properties of cluster boundaries on the magnetic flux trapping. It is revealed that the fractality reduces the electric field arising from magnetic flux motion and thereby raises the critical current of a superconductor.
description: 8 pages with 4 figures, revtex, alternative e-mail of author is iourk@mail.ru
Independence of HIF1a and androgen signaling pathways in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Tran, Maxine G. B.
name: Bibby, Becky A. S.
name: Yang, Lingjian
name: Lo, Franklin
name: Warren, Anne Y.
name: Shukla, Deepa
name: Osborne, Michelle
name: Hadfield, James
name: Carroll, Thomas
name: Stark, Rory
name: Scott, Helen
name: Ramos-Montoya, Antonio
name: Massie, Charlie
name: Maxwell, Patrick
name: West, Catharine M. L.
name: Mills, Ian G.
name: Neal, David E.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Cell and molecular biology
Prostate cancer
Androgen signaling
HIF1a signaling
Hypoxia

description: Funder: Cancer Research UK; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000289
description: Abstract: Background: Therapeutic targeting of the androgen signaling pathway is a mainstay treatment for prostate cancer. Although initially effective, resistance to androgen targeted therapies develops followed by disease progression to castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Hypoxia and HIF1a have been implicated in the development of resistance to androgen targeted therapies and progression to CRCP. The interplay between the androgen and hypoxia/HIF1a signaling axes was investigated. Methods: In vitro stable expression of HIF1a was established in the LNCaP cell line by physiological induction or retroviral transduction. Tumor xenografts with stable expression of HIF1a were established in castrated and non-castrated mouse models. Gene expression analysis identified transcriptional changes in response to androgen treatment, hypoxia and HIF1a. The binding sites of the AR and HIF transcription factors were identified using ChIP-seq. Results: Androgen and HIF1a signaling promoted proliferation in vitro and enhanced tumor growth in vivo. The stable expression of HIF1a in vivo restored tumor growth in the absence of endogenous androgens. Hypoxia reduced AR binding sites whereas HIF binding sites were increased with androgen treatment under hypoxia. Gene expression analysis identified seven genes that were upregulated both by AR and HIF1a, of which six were prognostic. Conclusions: The oncogenic AR, hypoxia and HIF1a pathways support prostate cancer development through independent signaling pathways and transcriptomic profiles. AR and hypoxia/HIF1a signaling pathways independently promote prostate cancer progression and therapeutic targeting of both pathways simultaneously is warranted.
On the quantum sl_2 invariants of knots and integral homology spheres
Creators: name: Habiro, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 17B37

description: We will announce some results on the values of quantum sl_2 invariants of knots and integral homology spheres. Lawrence's universal sl_2 invariant of knots takes values in a fairly small subalgebra of the center of the h-adic version of the quantized enveloping algebra of sl_2. This implies an integrality result on the colored Jones polynomials of a knot. We define an invariant of integral homology spheres with values in a completion of the Laurent polynomial ring of one variable over the integers which specializes at roots of unity to the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants. The definition of our invariant provides a new definition of Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant of integral homology spheres.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology Monographs at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon4/paper5.abs.html
Spin-valley coupled thermoelectric energy converter with strained honeycomb lattices
Creators: name: Sengupta, Parijat
name: Rakheja, Shaloo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A caloritronic device setup is proposed that harnesses the intrinsic spin-valley locking of two-dimensional honeycomb lattices with graphene-like valleys, for instance, silicene and stanene. Combining first-principles and analytic calculations, we quantitatively show that when sheets of such materials are placed on a ferromagnetic substrate and held between two contacts at different temperatures, an interplay between the electron degrees-of-freedom of charge, spin, and valley arises. A manifestation of this interplay are finite charge, spin, and valley currents. Uniaxial strain that adjusts the buckling height in silicene-type of lattices, in conjunction with an applied electric field, is shown to further modulate the aforementioned currents. We link these calculations to a Seebeck-like thermopower generator and obtain expressions (and means to optimize them) for two spin-valley polarized performance metrics--the thermodynamic efficiency and thermoelectric figure of merit. A closing summary outlines possible enhancements to presented results through the inherent topological order and substrate-induced external Rashba spin-orbit coupling that exists in silicene-type materials.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Saccharodite lata Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite lata

description: Saccharodite lata Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 305)
 Description. Forewings broad, 1.8 times longer than wide, length in male about 3.2 mm. Frons and base of clypeus with a broad, bright red, longitudinal band; most of thoracic pleura, and basal parts of middle and hind legs, up to middle of femora, red. Forewing veins stramineous, but last subcostal sector and veins around clavus tip orangered. Male genitalia with pygofer narrow. Genital styles broad; proximal dorsal process broad, the short tip curved inwards; distal dorsal process elongated, its swollen base nearly touching proximal process. Aedeagus with a pointed, slightly curved process at junction of stem and apical part; apical portion large, divided by a dorsal, longitudinal groove; left side short; right side slightly curved upwards and ending in a fine, pointed tip; an additional rounded, lateral lobe on the right side.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective (latus, -a, -um = broad).
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 3.2 mm), EAST MALAYSIA: NORTH BORNEO: SABAH; labels: 1) NORTH BORNEO (SE)/ Forest Camp, 19 km / N. of Kalabakan / 60 m, 28.X.1962 2) K.J. Kuncheria / Collector / BISHOP (BPBM).
 Distribution. North Borneo.
 Diagnosis. In structure and coloration, Saccharodite lata resembles Sa. virgula sp. nov., also from Borneo. It can be distinguished from that species by the broad, bright red band on frons and base of clypeus, by the male genital styles being broader, with broad, nearly touching dorsal processes, and by the structure of the male aedeagus.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 153
title: Hardware Implementation of the FAEST PQC Digital Signature Scheme
Creators: name: Anton, Miguel Medina
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Post-quantum Cryptography
subject: FAEST
subject: Hardware Implementation
subject: Digital Signature
subject: FPGA

description: Quantum computers are becoming increasingly powerful every day, and with each new milestone, we are closer to a quantum computer capable of solving the mathematical problems that form the basis of classical asymmetric cryptography. To prepare for this, experts are developing new cryptographic schemes known as Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC), which can be implemented with classical computers and are expected to be secure against classical and quantum computers. This thesis provides an overview of the current state of PQC, which is in a transition period. The first standards for key encapsulation mechanisms (KEMs) and digital signatures have been selected but are still being finalized, while an additional call to find different candidates for PQC digital signatures has recently been published. This situation presents a challenge for the cryptographic community because efforts must be divided between finalizing decisions on existing standards and starting the evaluation of new candidates. The contributions of this thesis include a detailed examination of FAEST, a promising symmetric-based candidate from the additional round of PQC digital signatures. This thesis also provides valuable new data on FAEST’s performance when implemented in hardware, allowing for a more comprehensive analysis and comparison with other candidates.
Additional file 1 of Loss of H3K27 trimethylation is frequent in IDH1-R132H but not in non-canonical IDH1/2 mutated and 1p/19q codeleted oligodendroglioma: a Japanese cohort study
Creators: name: Umma Habiba
name: Sugino, Hirokazu
name: Roumyana Yordanova
name: Ise, Koki
name: Zen-Ichi Tanei
name: Ishida, Yusuke
name: Tanikawa, Satoshi
name: Terasaka, Shunsuke
name: Ken-Ichi Sato
name: Kamoshima, Yuuta
name: Katoh, Masahiko
name: Nagane, Motoo
name: Shibahara, Junji
name: Tsuda, Masumi
name: Tanaka, Shinya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Correlation between H3K27me3 and ATRX immunoreactivity among gliomas; Figure S1. Decision tree of recursive partitioning model starting with IDH1-R132H staining followed by ATRX and H3K27me3 staining. Blue bars correspond to IDH Mut 1p/19q codeleted oligodendrogliomas, and orange bars correspond to not IDH Mut 1p/19q codeleted gliomas. We considered IDH Mut 1p/19q codeleted oligodendroglioma as a dependent variable and immunostaining (H3K27me3, ATRX, and IDH1-R132H) as predictors. NR nuclear retention, NL nuclear loss, Mut mutated.
Geodesic congruences in quantum improved spacetimes
Creators: name: Moti, R.
name: Shojai, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the geodesic deviation equation in the context of quantum improved spacetimes. The improved Raychaudhuri equation is derived, and it is shown that the classical strong energy condition does not necessarily lead to the convergence of geodesics in a congruence in the quantum improved spacetime.
The epidemiological characteristics of enterovirus infection before and after the use of enterovirus 71 inactivated vaccine in Kunming, China
Creators: name: Jiang, Hongchao
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Rao, Qing
name: Wang, Xiaodan
name: Wang, Meifen
name: Du, Tingyi
name: Tang, Jiaolian
name: Long, Shuying
name: Zhang, Juan
name: Luo, Jia
name: Pan, Yue
name: Chen, Junying
name: Ma, Jing
name: Liu, Xiaomei
name: Fan, Mao
name: Zhang, Tiesong
name: Sun, Qiangming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) inactivated vaccines have been widely inoculated among children in Kunming City after it was approved. However, there was a large-scale outbreak of Enteroviruses (EVs) infection in Kunming, 2018. The epidemiological characteristics of HFMD and EVs were analysed during 2008–2018, which are before and three years after EV-A71 vaccine starting to use. The changes in infection spectrum were also investigated, especially for severe HFMD in 2018. The incidence of EV-A71 decreased dramatically after the EV-A71 vaccine starting use. The proportion of non-CV-A16/EV-A71 EVs positive patients raised to 77.17–85.82%, while, EV-A71 and CV-A16 only accounted for 3.41–7.24% and 6.94–19.42% in 2017 and 2018, respectively. CV-A6 was the most important causative agent in all clinical symptoms (severe HFMD, HFMD, Herpangina and fever), accounting from 42.13% to 62.33%. EV-A71 only account for 0.36–2.05%. In severe HFMD, CV-A6 (62.33%), CV-A10 (11.64%), and CV-A16 (10.96%) were the major causative agent in 2018. EV-A71 inactivated vaccine has a good protective effect against EV-A71 and induced EVs infection spectrum changefully. EV-A71 vaccine has no or insignificant cross-protection effect on CV-A6, CV-A10, and CV-A16. Herein, developing 4-valent combined vaccines is urgently needed.
Entangling many atomic ensembles through laser manipulation
Creators: name: Duan, L. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimentally feasible scheme to generate Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) type of maximal entanglement between many atomic ensembles based on laser manipulation and single-photon detection. The scheme, with inherent fault tolerance to the dominant noise and efficient scaling of the efficiency with the number of ensembles, allows to maximally entangle many atomic ensemble within the reach of current technology. Such a maximum entanglement of many ensembles has wide applications in demonstration of quantum nonlocality, high-precision spectroscopy, and quantum information processing.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
MOESM2 of Use of literature mining for early identification of emerging contaminants in freshwater resources
Creators: name: Hartmann, Julia
name: Wuijts, Susanne
name: Hoek, Jan
name: Husman, Ana Roda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Overview of the search query and the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Table including search query, inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Supersymmetric Higgs Bosons in a 5D Orbifold Model
Creators: name: Di Clemente, V.
name: King, S. F.
name: Rayner, D. A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the phenomenology of the Higgs sector in a 5D model compactified on an $S_1/Z_2$ orbifold where the compactification scale $M_C$ is around the TeV scale. We show that the conventional MSSM Higgs boson mass bounds in 4D can be violated when we allow the gauge sector, Higgs and third family multiplets to live in the fifth extra dimension. Supersymmetry is broken at an orbifold fixed point which is spatially separated from the Yukawa brane where two chiral families are localized. When the brane-localized supersymmetry breaking term for the stop sector is arbitrarily large, we find that the stop KK-mode mass spectrum is completely independent of the Higgs fields. Hence, the Higgs masses only receive radiative contributions from the top KK-modes. The 1-loop effective potential is insensitive to the cutoff scale of the theory and yields a negative Higgs squared-mass contribution that triggers electroweak symmetry breaking in the range $1.5\simlt\tanβ\simlt 20$, where bottom/sbottom loop effects can be ignored. The recent LEP Higgs bound at $m_{h^{0}} > 114.1$ GeV, in conjunction with naturalness arguments, allows us to bracket the compactification scale $1.5 \simlt M_{C} \simlt 4$ TeV. Within this parameter space, we find that the lightest Higgs boson mass has an upper bound $m_{h^{0}} \simlt 160$ GeV with the magnitude of the $μ$-parameter restricted to the range $33 \simlt | μ| \simlt 347$ GeV.
description: 19 pages, Latex, 5 eps figures. Minor corrections and reference added