cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ranks of monoids of endomorphisms of a finite undirected path
Creators: name: Dimitrova, Ilinka
name: Fernandes, Vítor H.
name: Koppitz, Jörg
name: Quinteiro, Teresa M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C38, 20M10, 20M20, 05C25

description: In this paper we study the widely considered endomorphisms and weak endomorphisms of a finite undirected path from monoid generators perspective. Our main aim is to determine the ranks of the monoids $wEnd P_n$ and $End P_n$ of all weak endomorphisms and all endomorphisms of the undirected path $P_n$ with $n$ vertices. We also consider strong and strong weak endomorphisms of $P_n$.
Aplonis grandis subsp. macrura Mayr 1931
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Sturnidae
Aplonis
Aplonis grandis
Aplonis grandis macrura mayr

description: Aplonis grandis macrura Mayr
Aplonis grandis macrura Mayr, 1931b: 21 (Guadalcanar Island (British Solomon Islands)).
Now Aplonis grandis macrura Mayr, 1931. See Amadon, 1962a: 81; Mayr and Diamond, 2001: 400; Dickinson, 2003: 652; and Craig and Feare, 2009: 719.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 218560, adult male, collected on Guadalcanal (= Guadalcanar) Island, Solomon Islands (= British Solomon Islands), on 23 July 1927, by Rollo H. Beck and Frederick P. Drowne on the Whitney South Sea Expedition (no. 26862).
COMMENTS: Mayr cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description. Paratypes are: AMNH 218552–218559, 223185–223195, 223207–223218, 17 males, 14 females, 16–25 April, 17–30 May, and 12–25 July 1927. On 23 July 1927, the expedition ship France was anchored near Cape Hunter and personnel had gone east to the Itina River, 09.48S, 159.51 E (USBGN, 1974a), from the mouth of which they collected up to 4000 feet.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Nonlinear evolution of the momentum dependent condensates in strong interaction: the ``pseudoscalar laser''
Creators: name: Dumitru, Adrian
name: Scavenius, Ove
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relaxation of the scalar and pseudoscalar condensates after a rapid quench from an initial state with fluctuations. If we include not only the zero-mode but also higher modes of the condensates in the classical evolution, we observe parametric amplification of those ``hard'' modes. Thus, they couple nonlinearly to the ``soft'' modes. As a consequence, domains of coherent pi-field emerge long after the initial spinodal decomposition. The momentum-space distribution of pions emerging from the decay of that momentum-dependent condensate is discussed.
description: 6 Pages, REVTEX, 8 Figures; one reference and one figure added
Variation in floral morphology in a hybrid complex of Cyclamen in Sardinia
Creators: name: Papuga Guillaume
name: Filigheddu Rossella
name: Perrine, Gauthier
name: Farris Emmanuele
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Background: Hybridisation is a key driver of plant speciation, and understanding ongoing hybridisation provides insights into the underlying process(es). We studied a hybrid complex in Mediterranean Cyclamen between the common C. repandum and rare C. balearicum in Sardinia. Aims: We analysed variation in the frequency and morphology of different floral types to assess the degree of hybridisation and analysed the ecological niche to identify factors that are likely to influence the maintenance of hybrid populations. Methods: We recorded the frequency of the different flower colour types in 45 populations and measured floral traits in 10 of them. We characterised the spatial extent and climatic niche of this hybrid complex. We analysed floral type variation in four traits (flower size, style and anther length, herkogamy) along a hybridisation gradient. Results: Hybrid populations occupy a wide area (ca. 1000 km2) on the north-west coast of the island. Sites dominated by hybrid floral types are ecologically marginal for the common parent. The C. repandum-like type is present in all populations and shows a decrease in style and anther lengths and herkogamy in populations containing a greater proportion of hybrids. Conclusions: This hybrid complex provides an ideal case of reproductive isolation owing to the differences in the ecological niche where different floral types are found.
Isoceras teheranica Daniel 1971
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Isoceras
Isoceras teheranica

description: Isoceras teheranica Daniel, 1971
(Fig. 9C)
 Isoceras teheranica Daniel, 1971, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 75: 658.
LT: 70 km S. Teheran [Iran]. Type material (holotype) in NMW.
 Material examined. HMIM: Esfahân Prov.: 2 ♀♀, Kuhrang, Cheshmeh Châlak, 29.vii.1974, leg. Hâshemi, Zairi, 1 ♂, Khânsâr, Golestân Kuh, 2700 m, 3, 4.vii.1983, leg. Mirzâyâns, Borumand; Gilân Prov.: 1 ♂, Asâlem, 1250 m, 6.ix.1972, leg. Borumand, Zairi; Kordestân Prov.: 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 83 km SE Bâneh, 1750 m, 5.–6.vii.1975, leg. Pâzuki, 1 ♀, 23 km NE Bâneh, Saghez- Bâneh Rd., 1750 m, 2.vii.1975, leg. Pâzuki, 2 ♂♂, Sanandaj, Âriz, 2200 m, 5.vii.1972, leg. Mirzâyâns, Abâi; Lorestân Prov.: 1 ♀, Oshtorânkuh, N Kamandân, 2040 m, 22.–24.vii.1981, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand; West Âzarbâijân Prov.: 1 ♂, Orumiyeh, Ghâsemlu, 1440 m, 24.vii.1976, leg. Pâzuki, Borumand, 1 ♂, Ghâsemlu valley, N 37˚16΄05˝, E 45˚08΄57˝, 1650 m, 19.vii.2005, leg. Zahiri, Golmohammadzâdeh-Khiâbân;
 NMW: 1 ♂ (holotype), Iran, 70 km S Teheran (= Tehrân).
 Distribution. Iran (Daniel 1971; Yakovlev 2011a).
 Distribution in Iran. N, NW, and W Iran (Fig. 27F).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
The Coherent Crooks Equality
Creators: name: Holmes, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter reviews an information theoretic approach to deriving quantum fluctuation theorems. When a thermal system is driven from equilibrium, random quantities of work are required or produced: the Crooks equality is a classical fluctuation theorem that quantifies the probabilities of these work fluctuations. The framework summarised here generalises the Crooks equality to the quantum regime by modeling not only the driven system but also the control system and energy supply that enables the system to be driven. As is reasonably common within the information theoretic approach but high unusual for fluctuation theorems, this framework explicitly accounts for the energy conservation using only time independent Hamiltonians. We focus on explicating a key result derived by Johan Åberg: a Crooks-like equality for when the energy supply is allowed to exist in a superposition of energy eigenstates states.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures; Chapter for the book "Thermodynamics in the Quantum Regime - Recent Progress and Outlook", eds. F. Binder, L. A. Correa, C. Gogolin, J. Anders and G. Adesso
Different Ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography Techniques as Novel Imaging-Based Approaches for Quantitative Evaluation of Hepatic Steatosis—Preliminary Findings
Creators: name: Platz Batista da Silva, Natascha
name: Scharf, Gregor
name: Lürken, Lukas
name: Verloh, Niklas
name: Schleder, Stephan
name: Stroszczynski, Christian
name: Jung, Ernst Michael
name: Haimerl, Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: shear-wave elastography; shear-wave dispersion; attenuation imaging; hepatic steatosis; liver MRI; PDFF
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Modern ultrasound (US) shear-wave dispersion (SWD) and attenuation imaging (ATI) can be used to quantify changes in the viscosity and signal attenuation of the liver parenchyma, which are altered in hepatic steatosis. We aimed to evaluate modern shear-wave elastography (SWE), SWD and ATI for the assessment of hepatic steatosis. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the US data of 15 patients who underwent liver USs and MRIs for the evaluation of parenchymal disease/liver lesions. The USs were performed using a multifrequency convex probe (1–8 MHz). The quantitative US measurements for the SWE (m/s/kPa), the SWD (kPa-m/s/kHz) and the ATI (dB/cm/MHz) were acquired after the mean value of five regions of interest (ROIs) was calculated. The liver MRI (3T) quantification of hepatic steatosis was performed by acquiring proton density fat fraction (PDFF) mapping sequences and placing five ROIs in artifact-free areas of the PDFF scan, measuring the fat-signal fraction. We correlated the SWE, SWD and ATI measurements to the PDFF results. Results: Three patients showed mild steatosis, one showed moderate steatosis and eleven showed no steatosis in the PDFF sequences. The calculated SWE cut-off (2.5 m/s, 20.4 kPa) value identified 3/4 of patients correctly (AUC = 0.73, p > 0.05). The SWD cut-off of 18.5 m/s/kHz, which had a significant correlation (r = 0.55, p = 0.034) with the PDFF results (AUC = 0.73), identified four patients correctly (p < 0.001). The ideal ATI (AUC = 0.53 (p < 0.05)) cut-off was 0.59 dB/cm/MHz, which showed a significantly good correlation with the PDFF results (p = 0.024). Conclusion: Hepatic steatosis can be accurately detected using all the US-elastography techniques applied in this study, although the SWD and the SWE showed to be more sensitive than the PDFF.
Calornis kuehni Hartert
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Sturnidae
Calornis
Calornis kuehni

description: Calornis kuehni Hartert
Calornis kuehni Hartert 1904b: 220 (Roma).
Now Aplonis minor minor (Bonaparte, 1850). See Hartert, 1919: 136; Amadon, 1956: 20; 1962a: 82; White and Bruce, 1986: 389–390; Dickinson, 2003: 652; and Craig and Feare, 2009: 721.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 667505, adult male, collected on Romang (= Roma) Island, 07.35S, 127.26E (White and Bruce, 1986: 491, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia, on 25 August 1902, by Heinrich Kühn (5824). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert gave Kühn’s field number of the holotype and listed his type series of two males and five females. Five paratypes came to AMNH: AMNH 667504, male (no Kühn no.), AMNH 667506–667509, four females, collected on Romang 25–26 August 1902, by Kühn (nos. 5823, 5825, and 5563, one without a Kühn no.). The sixth paratype, if found, is a female bearing Kühn’s no. 5538.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 34, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Observations of Radio Magnetars with the Deep Space Network
Creators: name: Pearlman, Aaron B.
name: Majid, Walid A.
name: Prince, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Deep Space Network (DSN) is a worldwide array of radio telescopes that supports NASA's interplanetary spacecraft missions. When the DSN antennas are not communicating with spacecraft, they provide a valuable resource for performing observations of radio magnetars, searches for new pulsars at the Galactic Center, and additional pulsar-related studies. We describe the DSN's capabilities for carrying out these types of observations. We also present results from observations of three radio magnetars, PSR J1745-2900, PSR J1622-4950, and XTE J1810-197, and the transitional magnetar candidate, PSR J1119-6127, using the DSN radio telescopes near Canberra, Australia.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in Advances in Astronomy on 2019 January 27 (Invited paper for a special issue on magnetars)
Disorder and Zeeman coupling induced gap-filling states in the nodeless chiral superconducting Bi/Ni bilayer system
Creators: name: Ghadimi, Rasoul
name: Kargarian, Mehdi
name: Jafari, S. Akbar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recently discovered time-reversal symmetry-breaking superconductivity in epitaxial Bi/Ni bilayer system with transition temperature $T_c\approx 4.2$K and the observation of zero-bias anomaly in tunneling measurements, we show that gap-filling states can appear in the fully gapped $d_{xy}\pm id_{x^2-y^2}$ superconducting states. We consider a model of helical electron states with d-wave pairing. In particular, we show that both magnetic and non-magnetic impurities can create states within the superconducting gap. Alternatively, we also show that the coupling of the electron spins to the in-plane Zeeman field provided by nickel can also create gap-filling states by producing Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces. Our findings may explain the origin of zero-bias anomaly observed in the point-contact tunneling measurements.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Aplonis panayensis subsp. leptorhynchus Stresemann
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Sturnidae
Aplonis
Aplonis panayensis
Aplonis panayensis leptorhynchus stresemann

description: Aplonis panayensis leptorhynchus Stresemann
Aplonis panayensis leptorhynchus Stresemann, 1913b: 377 (Pini).
Now Aplonis panayensis leptorhyncha Stresemann, 1913. See Hartert, 1919: 135; Meyer de Schauensee, 1940: 41–42; Ripley, 1944: 405–406; Amadon, 1956: 18; 1962a: 84; van Marle and Voous, 1988: 195–196; Dickinson, 2003: 652; and Craig and Feare, 2009: 720.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 667594, ‘‘ female,’’ collected on Pulau Pini (= Pini Island), 00.08N, 98.40E (van Marle and Voous, 1988: 214), Batu Islands, off the western coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, undated, by Hugo Raap (no. 34). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Stresemann gave Raap’s number of the holotype but not the sex, noted that it was in the Rothschild Collection, and gave measurements for five specimens of leptorhynchus. The holotype is the only specimen that includes Raap’s original label with his no. 34 and is sexed as a female. Apparently, both Stresemann and Hartert doubted the sexing; Hartert (1919: 135) included the sex in quotation marks. The four paratypes are: AMNH 667595–667598, all collected on Pini by Raap; none are dated.
Van Steenis-Kruseman (1950: 421) gave details of Raap’s plant collecting in the Batu Islands; he was on P. Pini 28 October–14 November 1896 and 4–14 January 1897. Presumably he was collecting birds at the same time.
Meyer de Schauensee (1940: 41–42), Ripley (1944: 405–406) and van Marle and Voous (1988: 195–196) synonymized leptorhyncha with pachistorhina based on overlap in wing measurements, but Amadon (1956: 18) and Craig and Feare (2009: 720) recognized it, noting its very slender bill and pure blue gloss on the plumage.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 34, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
title: What Determines a Bank Failure?
Creators: name: Bochenkova, Polina
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2017

description: In Russia, an increasing number of banks fail every year for various reasons. Some banks get closed voluntarily, some merge with other banks, whereas others have their licenses revoked by the Central Bank for noncompliance with Central Bank rules. But is a bank’s poor performance the only reason for a failure? With a use of new datasets on bank failures, this paper shows that bank survival is determined by far more than its performance.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 3 (2017): Student Research Conference 2017
FEISTEL CIPHER AND DIFFERENT SCRAMBLING METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF CLOUD APPLICATION BASED IMAGE ENCRYPTION
Creators: name: Dey, Dipankar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: This article design a new image encryption technique based on cloud application where a modified Feistel cipher and the three scrambling methods are used to encrypt the different gray scale images. Here, the three scrambling methods such as bit scrambling, block scrambling and random pixel permutation are developed to design the proposed scheme. The irreducible polynomial method is applied to implement the block scrambling technique and the random permutation technique is implemented using the chaotic map. These three scrambling methods are used to implement the confusing-diffusion architecture of this proposed scheme. Finally, the modified Feistel cipher is used to change the pixel intensities. This scheme has been examined by the different statistical tools such as NPCR, UACI, Entropy, Histogram analysis and Correlation coefficients. The different experimental results state that this scheme is secure from different types of attacks and also proved that the straightness properties of this proposed scheme.
Semagystia Schoorl 1990
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Semagystia

description: Genus Semagystia Schoorl, 1990
Schoorl, 1990, Zool. Verh. 263: 84.
 Type species: Endagria agilis Christoph, 1884.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Uncertainties of Predictions from Parton Distribution Functions I: the Lagrange Multiplier Method
Creators: name: Stump, D.
name: Pumplin, J.
name: Brock, R.
name: Casey, D.
name: Huston, J.
name: Kalk, J.
name: Lai, H. L.
name: Tung, W. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the Lagrange Multiplier method to study the uncertainties of physical predictions due to the uncertainties of parton distribution functions (PDFs), using the cross section for W production at a hadron collider as an archetypal example. An effective chi-squared function based on the CTEQ global QCD analysis is used to generate a series of PDFs, each of which represents the best fit to the global data for some specified value of the cross section. By analyzing the likelihood of these "alterative hypotheses", using available information on errors from the individual experiments, we estimate that the fractional uncertainty of the cross section due to current experimental input to the PDF analysis is approximately 4% at the Tevatron, and 8-10% at the LHC. We give sets of PDFs corresponding to these up and down variations of the cross section. We also present similar results on Z production at the colliders. Our method can be applied to any combination of physical variables in precision QCD phenomenology, and it can be used to generate benchmarks for testing the accuracy of approximate methods based on the error matrix.
description: 36 pages, 12 figures, LaTeX; CERN preprint number added. Tables in Appendix C have been corrected; the calculation of W production at the LHC has been replaced by one with fixed normalization factors
XIRURGIK  YO'L  BILAN  DAVOLANAYOTGAN BEMORLARDA HAMSHIRA ISHINING XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Abdullayeva Shirinxon Tulanboyevna O'zbekiston Respublikasi, Andijon viloyati, Qo'rg'ontepa  Abu Ali ibn Sino nomidagi Jamoat salomatligi texnikumi  "Xirurgiya va reanimatsiyada hamshiralik ishi" fani o'qituvchi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu  maqolada  xirurgik  yo’l  bilan  davolanayotgan  bemorlarda hamshira ishining  xususiyatlari,  toza va yiringli  xirurgiya,  operatsiyaga tayyorgarlik ko‘rish  davri,  bemorni  ruhan  tayyorlash,  yoshi  ulg‘aygan  va  keksa  yoshdagi bemorlarni  operatsiyaga  tayyorlash,  holsizlangan  bemorni  va  bolalarni  operatsiyaga tayyorlash  xususiyatlari  hamda  bemorni  narkozga  tayyorlash  va  unda  hamshiraning tutgan o‘rni haqida so’z yuritiladi.

Kalit so’zlar: Xirurgiya, narkoz, xususiyat, operatsiya, hamshira
Eigenvalue Method for NEI Unit in FLASH Code
Creators: name: Zhang, Gao-Yuan
name: Foster, Adam
name: Smith, Randall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an improved nonequilibrium ionization (NEI) method that we have developed as an optional module for the FLASH magnetohydrodynamic simulation code. The method employs an eigenvalue approach rather than the earlier iterative ordinary differential equation approach to solve the stiff differential equations involved in NEI calculations. The new code also allows the atomic data to be easily updated from the AtomDB database. We compare both the updated atomic data and the methods separately. The new atomic data are shown to make a significant difference in some circumstances, although the general trends remain the same. Additionally, the new method also allows simultaneous calculation of the nonequilibrium radiative cooling, which is not included in the original method. The eigenvalue method improves the calculation efficiency overall with no loss of accuracy. We explore some common ways to present the NEI state with a sample simulation and find that using the average ionic charge difference from the equilibrium tends to be the clearest method.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Alcohol consumption and all-cause and cause-specific mortality among US adults: prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Tian, Yalan
name: Liu, Jiahui
name: Zhao, Yue
name: Jiang, Nana
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Zhao, Gang
name: Wang, Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Materials. ICD-10 codes for causesof death used in this study. Flow chart of the selection of study participants. The distribution of alcohol consumption accordingto NHIS year among NHIS participants in 1997 to 2014.Dose-response relationship between alcohol consumption and risk ofmortality from CVD, chronic lower respiratory tract diseases, accidents, Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes mellitus, influenzaand pneumonia, and nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, or nephrosis mortality. All-cause and cause-specific mortality according to alcoholconsumption status after multiple imputations for variables with missingvalues among NHIS participants in 1997to 2014. All-cause andcause-specific mortalityaccording to alcohol consumption status among NHIS participants in 1997to 2014. All-cause mortality according to alcohol consumptionstatus and NHIS year among NHIS participants in 1997 to2014.Hazards ratios for all-cause and cause-specific mortality according to alcoholconsumption status among NHIS participants in 1997 to 2014. Hazards ratios forall-cause and cause-specific mortality according to alcohol consumptionstatus stratified for sex, age, race/ethnicity and smoking status amongNHIS participants in 1997 to 2014.
Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) via Bayesian P-splines using INLA
Creators: name: Cajo Ter Braak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10402 Biostatistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10201 Approximation Theory and Asymptotic Methods

description: IFCS 2015 celebrated Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) with its back-fitting algorithm. With P-splines a direct fitting algorithm is feasible. With a prior on the smoothing parameter, Bayesian GAMs are obtained, which allow credible intervals that account for the uncertainty in the smoothing parameter. Integrated nested Laplace approximation (INLA) makes the Bayesian approach to GAMs practical and the INLA R package (Martins et al., 2013) already includes smoothing functions using piece-wise linear basis functions with peaks at the data points, supported by nice theory and links to geo-statistical modelling. Fitting Bayesian P-splines using INLA combines the advantages of the Bayesian approach using INLA with the flexibility and power of P-splines. Our approach maintains sparseness whereas the usual mixed model approach (Wakefield, 2013) does not. We are able to go beyond GAMs without increasing the number of penalty parameters beyond the number of covariates. We wrote a small R library (BayesianPspline) that wraps up the approach. We illustrate our approach using an ecological example (Fraaije et al., 2015). FRAAIJE, R. G. A., TER BRAAK, C. J. F., VERDUYN, B., BREEMAN, L. B. S., VERHOEVEN, J. T. A. & SOONS, M. B. (2015). Early plant recruitment stages set the template for the development of vegetation patterns along a hydrological gradient. Functional Ecology, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12441. MARTINS, T. G., SIMPSON, D., LINDGREN, F. & RUE, H. (2013). Bayesian computing with INLA: New features. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 67, 68-83. WAKEFIELD, J. (2013). Bayesian and Frequentist Regression Methods, edn. New York, NY, Springer New York.
INFLUENCE OF PRESSURE OF THE PRESSING ABRASIVE WHEEL ON THE DEPTH OF PENETRATION OF THE HARDENED LAYER OF A PIPE BLANK FROM GRADE D STEEL
Creators: name: I.V. Pankratova
name: Ya.O. Parakhin
name: M.V. Khaustov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article examines the formation of surface hardening during the mechanical processing of hot-rolled metal products made from grade D steel. The main attention is paid to the formation of a hardened and hardened surface layer. The unique behavior of the surface layers of metal during machining on an abrasive machine is noted. The features of the thermal hardening process are described using the example of grade D steel. It is emphasized that the depth of the hardened and hardened layer is directly dependent on the pressure of the pressing abrasive wheel.
Dimension-six CP-conserving operators of the third-family quarks and their effects on collider observables
Creators: name: Whisnant, K.
name: Yang, Jin Min
name: Young, Bing-Lin
name: Zhang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We list all possible dimension-six CP-conserving $SU_c(3)\times SU_L(2) \times U_Y(1)$ invariant operators involving the third-family quarks which could be generated by new physics at a higher scale. Expressions for these operators after electroweak gauge symmetry breaking and the induced effective couplings $Wt\bar b$, $Xb\bar b$ and $Xt\bar t$ $( X=Z,γ,g,H)$ are presented. Analytic expressions for the tree level contributions of all these operators to the observables $R_b$ and $A^b_{FB}$ at LEP I, $σ(e^+e^-\rightarrow b\bar b)$ and $A^b_{FB}$ at LEP II, $σ(e^+e^-\rightarrow t\bar t)$ and $A_{FB}^t$ at the NLC, as well as $σ(p\bar p\rightarrow t\bar b+X)$ at the Tevatron upgrade, are provided. The effects of these operators on different electroweak observables are discussed and numerical examples presented. Numerical analyses show that in the coupling region allowed by $R_b$ and $A^b_{FB}$ at LEP I, some of the new physics operators can still have significant contributions at LEP II, the Tevatron and the NLC.
description: 25 pages
Addressing the acoustic tachocline anomaly and the lithium depletion problem at the same time
Creators: name: Jørgensen, Andreas Christ Sølvsten
name: Weiss, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current standard solar models neither account properly for the photospheric lithium abundance nor reproduce the inferred solar sound speed profile. Diffusive overshooting at the base of the solar convective envelope has previously been shown to solve either of these model inadequacies. In this paper, we present an analysis of solar models with four different parametrizations of diffusive overshooting. We find that these models are able to recover the correct lithium depletion, regardless of the parametrization, if overshooting is suppressed, during the early evolutionary stages. Further, parametrizations of diffusive overshooting have been shown to improve the inferred sound speed profile. However, none of the presented models are able to simultaneously solve both model inadequacies, showing that diffusive overshooting on its own is deficient to account for observations.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Barchaniella Yakovlev 2006
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Barchaniella

description: Genus Barchaniella Yakovlev, 2006
Yakovlev, 2006a, Eversmannia Suppl. 1: 75.
 Type species: Holcocerus inspersus Christoph, 1887.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Dissipation, noise and vacuum decay in quantum field theory
Creators: name: Calzetta, Esteban
name: Roura, Albert
name: Verdaguer, Enric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the process of vacuum decay in quantum field theory focusing on the stochastic aspects of the interaction between long and short-wavelength modes. This interaction results in a diffusive behavior of the reduced Wigner function describing the state of the long-wavelength modes, and thereby to a finite activation rate even at zero temperature. This effect can make a substantial contribution to the total decay rate.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 3 of Cytosine base editors (CBEs) for inducing targeted DNA base editing in Nicotiana benthamiana
Creators: name: Luo, Juan
name: Abid, Muhammad
name: Tu, Jing
name: Cai, Xinxia
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Gao, Puxin
name: Huang, Hongwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. The editing efficiencies of A3A-CBE, A3A (Y130F)-CBE, and rAPOBEC1(R33A)-CBE for converting C-to-A at (A) T1 ~ T7 target sites, and (B) T8 ~ T14 target sites. The editing efficiencies were calculated from three independent replicates' deep sequencing analysis results.
Oscillations in the Sun with SONG: Setting the scale for asteroseismic investigations
Creators: name: Andersen, M. Fredslund
name: Pallé, P.
name: Jessen-Hansen, J.
name: Wang, K.
name: Grundahl, F.
name: Bedding, T. R.
name: Cortes, T. Roca
name: Yu, J.
name: Mathur, S.
name: Gacia, R. A.
name: Arentoft, T.
name: Régulo, C.
name: Tronsgaard, R.
name: Kjeldsen, H.
name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. We present the first high-cadence multi-wavelength radial-velocity observations of the Sun-as-a-star, carried out during 57 consecutive days using the stellar échelle spectrograph at the Hertzsprung SONG Telescope operating at the Teide Observatory. Aims. The aim was to produce a high-quality data set and reference values for the global helioseismic parameters {ν_{max}}, and {Δν} of the solar p-modes using the SONG instrument. The obtained data set or the inferred values should then be used when the scaling relations are applied to other stars showing solar-like oscillations which are observed with SONG or similar instruments. Methods. We used different approaches to analyse the power spectrum of the time series to determine {ν_{max}}; simple Gaussian fitting and heavy smoothing of the power spectrum. {Δν} was determined using the method of autocorrelation of the power spectrum. The amplitude per radial mode was determined using the method described in Kjeldsen et al. (2008). Results. We found the following values for the solar oscillations using the SONG spectrograph: {ν_{max}} = 3141 {\pm} 12 μHz, {Δν} = 134.98 {\pm} 0.04 μHz and an average amplitude of the strongest radial modes of 16.6 {\pm} 0.4 cm/s. These values are consistent with previous measurements with other techniques.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, letter accepted for A&A
Additional file 2 of Cytosine base editors (CBEs) for inducing targeted DNA base editing in Nicotiana benthamiana
Creators: name: Luo, Juan
name: Abid, Muhammad
name: Tu, Jing
name: Cai, Xinxia
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Gao, Puxin
name: Huang, Hongwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The editing efficiencies of A3A-CBE, A3A (Y130F)-CBE, and rAPOBEC1(R33A)-CBE for converting C-to-G at (A) T1 ~ T7 target sites, and (B) T8 ~ T14 target sites. The editing efficiencies were calculated from three independent replicates' deep sequencing analysis results.
Empagliflozin increases kidney weight due to increased cell size in the proximal tubule S3 segment and the collecting duct
Creators: name: Sinha, Frederick
name: Federlein, Anna
name: Biesold, Annika
name: Schwarzfischer, Magdalena
name: Krieger, Katharina
name: Schweda, Frank
name: Tauber, Philipp
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: SGLT2 inhibition, empagliflozin, kidney weight, hypertrophy, HIF1α, pH
subject: 610 Medizin

description: The inhibition of renal SGLT2 glucose reabsorption has proven its therapeutic efficacy in chronic kidney disease. SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLTi) have been intensively studied in rodent models to identify the mechanisms of SGLT2i-mediated nephroprotection. So far, the overwhelming effects from clinical trials, could only partially be reproduced in rodent models of renal injury. However, a commonly disregarded observation from these studies, is the increase in kidney weight after SGLT2i administration. Increased kidney mass often relies on tubular growth in response to reabsorption overload during glomerular hyperfiltration. Since SGLT2i suppress hyperfiltration but concomitantly increase renal weight, it seems likely that SGLT2i have a growth promoting effect on the kidney itself, independent of GFR control. This study aimed to investigate the effect of SGLT2i on kidney growth in wildtype animals, to identify enlarged nephron segments and classify the size increase as hypertrophic/hyperplastic growth or cell swelling. SGLT2i empagliflozin increased kidney weight in wildtype mice by 13% compared to controls, while bodyweight and other organs were not affected. The enlarged nephron segments were identified as SGLT2-negative distal segments of proximal tubules and as collecting ducts by histological quantification of tubular cell area. In both segments protein/DNA ratio, a marker for hypertrophic growth, was increased by 6% and 12% respectively, while tubular nuclei number (hyperplasia) was unchanged by empagliflozin. SGLT2-inhibition in early proximal tubules induces a shift of NaCl resorption along the nephron causing compensatory NaCl and H2O reabsorption and presumably cell growth in downstream segments. Consistently, in collecting ducts of empagliflozin-treated mice, mRNA expression of the Na+-channel ENaC and the H2O-channels Aqp-2/Aqp-3 were increased. In addition, the hypoxia marker Hif1α was found increased in intercalated cells of the collecting duct together with evidence for increased proton secretion, as indicated by upregulation of carbonic anhydrases and acidified urine pH in empagliflozin-treated animals. In summary, these data show that SGLT2i induce cell enlargement by hypertrophic growth and possibly cell swelling in healthy kidneys, probably as a result of compensatory glucose, NaCl and H2O hyperreabsorption of SGLT2-negative segments. Particularly affected are the SGLT2-negative proximal tubules (S3) and the collecting duct, areas of low O2 availability.
Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) via Bayesian P-splines using INLAntitled Item
Creators: name: Cajo Ter Braak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10402 Biostatistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10201 Approximation Theory and Asymptotic Methods

description: IFCS 2015 celebrated Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) with its back-fitting algorithm. With P-splines a direct fitting algorithm is feasible. With a prior on the smoothing parameter, Bayesian GAMs are obtained, which allow credible intervals that account for the uncertainty in the smoothing parameter. Integrated nested Laplace approximation (INLA) makes the Bayesian approach to GAMs practical and the INLA R package (Martins et al., 2013) already includes smoothing functions using piece-wise linear basis functions with peaks at the data points, supported by nice theory and links to geo-statistical modelling. Fitting Bayesian P-splines using INLA combines the advantages of the Bayesian approach using INLA with the flexibility and power of P-splines. Our approach maintains sparseness whereas the usual mixed model approach (Wakefield, 2013) does not. We are able to go beyond GAMs without increasing the number of penalty parameters beyond the number of covariates. We wrote a small R library (BayesianPspline) that wraps up the approach. We illustrate our approach using an ecological example (Fraaije et al., 2015). FRAAIJE, R. G. A., TER BRAAK, C. J. F., VERDUYN, B., BREEMAN, L. B. S., VERHOEVEN, J. T. A. & SOONS, M. B. (2015). Early plant recruitment stages set the template for the development of vegetation patterns along a hydrological gradient. Functional Ecology, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12441. MARTINS, T. G., SIMPSON, D., LINDGREN, F. & RUE, H. (2013). Bayesian computing with INLA: New features. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 67, 68-83. WAKEFIELD, J. (2013). Bayesian and Frequentist Regression Methods, edn. New York, NY, Springer New York.
Additional file 1 of Cytosine base editors (CBEs) for inducing targeted DNA base editing in Nicotiana benthamiana
Creators: name: Luo, Juan
name: Abid, Muhammad
name: Tu, Jing
name: Cai, Xinxia
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Gao, Puxin
name: Huang, Hongwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The editing efficiencies of A3A-CBE, A3A (Y130F)-CBE, and rAPOBEC1(R33A)-CBE for converting C-to-T at (A) T1 ~ T7 target sites, and (B) T8 ~ T14 target sites. The editing efficiencies were calculated from three independent replicates' deep sequencing analysis results.
Impurity Scattering in Carbon Nanotubes with Superconducting Pair Correlations
Creators: name: Harigaya, Kikuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of the superconducting pair potential on the impurity scattering processes in metallic carbon nanotubes are studied theoretically. The backward scattering of electrons vanishes in the normal state. In the presence of the superconducting pair correlations, the backward scatterings of electron- and hole-like quasiparticles vanish, too. The impurity gives rise to backward scatterings of holes for incident electrons, and it also induces backward scatterings of electrons for incident holes. Negative and positive currents induced by such the scatterings between electrons and holes cancel each other. Therefore, the nonmagnetic impurity does not hinder the supercurrent in the regions where the superconducting proximity effects occur, and the carbon nanotube is a good conductor for Cooper pairs. Relations with experiments are discussed.
description: proceedings paper of the 14th International Winterschool on Electronic Properties of Novel Materials Molecular Nanostructures (Kirchberg in Austria, March 4-11, 2000)
Additional file 4 of Cytosine base editors (CBEs) for inducing targeted DNA base editing in Nicotiana benthamiana
Creators: name: Luo, Juan
name: Abid, Muhammad
name: Tu, Jing
name: Cai, Xinxia
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Gao, Puxin
name: Huang, Hongwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. The indel frequencies of A3A-CBE, A3A (Y130F)-CBE, and rAPOBEC1(R33A)-CBE for converting C-to-delete at (A) T1 ~ T7 target sites, and (B) T8 ~ T14 target sites. The editing frequencies were calculated from three independent replicates' deep sequencing analysis results.
Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors for Severe COVID-19 infections in Malaysia
Creators: name: Wong, Xin Ci
name: Sim, Benedict Lim Heng
name: Hor, Chee Peng
name: Chidambaram, Suresh Kumar
name: Chua, Hiu Jian
name: Pathmanathan, Mohan Dass
name: M.Peariasamy, Kalaiarasu
name: Goh, Pik Pin
name: ClinData_COVID-19 Research Team
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19
clinical characteristics
pneumonia
infectious disease
Wu Lien-Teh's young investigators award
13th National Conference For Clinical Research

description: NCCR 2020: Conference Of Very Important Disease (COVID-19) | 24 - 26 August 2020
 Young Investigator Awards Presentation
Country Low Carbon Pledge Pipeline
Creators: name: Fenhann, Jørgen Villy
Publisher: name: Technical University of Denmark
Year: 2019
Subjects: Climate Science

description: The Pledge Pipeline Analysis and Database contains information about the historical greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from all countries for the years 1990, 2005, 2010, and 2015. This information is updated every time a country submit a National Communication or a Biannual Update Report to the UNFCCC. see: https://unfccc.int/process/transparency-and-reporting/reporting-and-review-under-convention/biennial-update-reports-0
It also contains information about the future GHG reductions (in 2020, 2025, 2030, etc.) in the countries in the Nationally Determined Contributions that have been submitted to the UNFCCC. See: https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/ndcstaging/Pages/Home.aspx
Ανάλυση, τεκμηρίωση και πρόταση αποκατάστασης του ιπποφορβείου Γιαννιτσών
Creators: name: Απότσος, Σπύρος Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2025
Subjects: Γιαννιτσά
Οθωμανική περίοδος
οθωμανικό ιπποφορβείο menzilhane
Giannitsa
Ottoman period
ottoman stable menzilhane

description: Αντικείμενο της εργασίας είναι η μελέτη ανάλυσης, τεκμηρίωσης και πρότασης αποκατάστασης και επανάχρησης του οθωμανικού Ιπποφορβείου Γιαννιτσών, ενός μνημείου του 18ου αιώνα. Πρωταρχικός στόχος της παρούσας μελέτης ήταν η πλήρης καταγραφή όλων των ιδιαίτερων χαρακτηριστικών του ιστορικού αυτού κτιρίου, η αξιολόγηση και η αξιοποίηση τους ώστε να προκύψει μία τεκμηριωμένη και ολοκληρωμένη αρχιτεκτονική πρόταση για την συνέχεια της διαδρομής του μνημείου στο χρόνο. Πρόκειται για ένα μοναδικό μνημείο, καθώς αποτελεί σπάνιο δείγμα προβιομηχανικής σταβλικής εγκατάστασης. Συνδέεται άμεσα τόσο με το Οθωμανικό παρελθόν της πόλης των Γιαννιτσών, αλλά και με αυτό της Εγνατίας Οδού. Πιθανολογείται πως ήταν (menzilhane), ταχυδρομικός σταθμός του ευρύτερου οθωμανικού ταχυδρομείου «Ουλάκ».
description: The object of this master thesis is the study of analysis, documentation and proposal for the restoration and reuse of the ottoman stable of Giannitsa, a monument of the 18th century. The primary objective of the present study was the complete recording of all the special characteristics of this historical building, their evaluation and utilization in order to produce a documented and integrated architectural proposal for the continuation of the monument's journey through time. This is a unique monument, as it is a rare example of a pre-industrial stable complex. It is directly linked both to the Ottoman past of the city of Giannitsa and to the Egnatia Road. It is presumed to have been a postal station of the wider Ottoman post office 'Ulak'.
Biased Diffusion with Correlated Noise
Creators: name: Janssen, H. K.
name: Schmittmann, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diffusion of hard-core particles subject to a global bias is described by a nonlinear, anisotropic generalization of the diffusion equation with conserved, local noise. Using renormalization group techniques, we analyze the effect of an additional noise term, with spatially long-ranged correlations, on the long-time, long-wavelength behavior of this model. Above an upper critical dimension $d_{LR}$, the long-ranged noise is always relevant. In contrast, for $d
description: 11 pages, 1 figure