cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Determining atmospheric aerosol content with an infra-red radiometer
Creators: name: Daniel, Michael
name: Vasileiadis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The attenuation of atmospheric Cherenkov photons is dominated by two processes: Rayleigh scattering from the molecular component and Mie scattering from the aerosol component. Aerosols are expected to contribute up to 30 Wm$^{-2}$ to the emission profile of the atmosphere, equivalent to a difference of $\sim20^\circ$C to the clear sky brightness temperature under normal conditions. Here we investigate the aerosol contribution of the measured sky brightness temperature at the H.E.S.S. site; compare it to effective changes in the telescope trigger rates; and discuss how it can be used to provide an assessment of sky clarity that is unambiguously free of telescope systematics.
description: 4 pages. To be published in High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (eds. F. Aharonian, W. Hofmann, F. Rieger) the proceedings of the 5th Heidelberg international symposium on high energy gamma-ray astronomy
MolScribe: Robust Molecular Structure Recognition with Image-To-Graph Generation
Creators: name: Qian, Yujie
name: Guo, Jiang
name: Tu, Zhengkai
name: Li, Zhening
name: Coley, Connor W.
name: Barzilay, Regina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Molecular structure recognition is the task of translating a molecular image into its graph structure. Significant variation in drawing styles and conventions exhibited in chemical literature poses a significant challenge for automating this task. In this paper, we propose MolScribe, a novel image-to-graph generation model that explicitly predicts atoms and bonds, along with their geometric layouts, to construct the molecular structure. Our model flexibly incorporates symbolic chemistry constraints to recognize chirality and expand abbreviated structures. We further develop data augmentation strategies to enhance the model robustness against domain shifts. In experiments on both synthetic and realistic molecular images, MolScribe significantly outperforms previous models, achieving 76-93% accuracy on public benchmarks. Chemists can also easily verify MolScribe's prediction, informed by its confidence estimation and atom-level alignment with the input image. MolScribe is publicly available through Python and web interfaces: https://github.com/thomas0809/MolScribe.
description: To be published in the Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling
Additional file 1 of Pesticide residue exposure provides different responses of the microbiomes of distinct cultures of the stored product pest mite Acarus siro
Creators: name: Hubert, Jan
name: Navratilova, Blanka
name: Sopko, Bruno
name: Nesvorna, Marta
name: Phillips, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Microbiome profile of the cultures of Acarus siro in the control conditions based on barcode sequencing.
Null structure in a system of quadratic derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations
Creators: name: Ikeda, Masahiro
name: Katayama, Soichiro
name: Sunagawa, Hideaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q55, 35B40

description: We consider the initial value problem for a three-component system of quadratic derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations in two space dimensions with the masses satisfying the resonance relation. We present a structural condition on the nonlinearity under which small data global existence holds. It is also shown that the solution is asymptotically free. Our proof is based on the commuting vector field method combined with smoothing effects.
description: 33 pages
Resonanz Raman Mikro-Spektroskopie zur Analyse bakterieller Biofilme
Creators: name: Kniggendorf, Ann-Kathrin
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Resonance raman
subject: confocal microscopy
subject: Resonanz Raman
subject: konfokale Mikroskopie
subject: Biofilm
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [no abstract]
title: Spire and Tower: The History, Architecture and Art of Two Norfolk, Virginia Churches
Creators: name: Smith, Judith L.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1989

description: While St. Mary of the Immaculate Conception Roman Catholic Church and Epworth Methodist Episcopal Church are dissimilar in origin, religious practices, and architectural style, when taken together, their periods of construction in their respective revival styles span and define an important era in Norfolk, Virginia's urban history.

Original research in the sparse records of several Catholic parishes identifies the previously known name of the architect of St. Mary's church. The study also offers additional information on that church's stained glass window.

The author presents the heretofore scattered history of Epworth Church in chronological order. The study develops new information concerning one of the church's architects as well as the apparently unacknowledged reuse of Epworth's floor plan in another Tidewater Virginia church. The identity of the studio responsible for one of the previously unattributed stained glass windows is documented.

There is also a discussion of the reaction of the two church congregations to the social, economic and demographic problems visited upon downtown Norfolk since the 1960s.
GAMR: A Guided Attention Model for (visual) Reasoning
Creators: name: Vaishnav, Mohit
name: Serre, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Humans continue to outperform modern AI systems in their ability to flexibly parse and understand complex visual scenes. Here, we present a novel module for visual reasoning, the Guided Attention Model for (visual) Reasoning (GAMR), which instantiates an active vision theory -- positing that the brain solves complex visual reasoning problems dynamically -- via sequences of attention shifts to select and route task-relevant visual information into memory. Experiments on an array of visual reasoning tasks and datasets demonstrate GAMR's ability to learn visual routines in a robust and sample-efficient manner. In addition, GAMR is shown to be capable of zero-shot generalization on completely novel reasoning tasks. Overall, our work provides computational support for cognitive theories that postulate the need for a critical interplay between attention and memory to dynamically maintain and manipulate task-relevant visual information to solve complex visual reasoning tasks.
title: Die Geburt der Tragoedie
Creators: name: Metzler III, Joseph Barnett
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1988

description: Die Geburt der Tragodie is a full-length opera about the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche during the period of his insanity. The work is in three acts and spans a total of two and half hours. It is scored for string quartet, two keyboardists, two trumpets, two percussionists, and four singers. One of the main actors also plays solo piano, another sings a solo soprano part. All the rest of the parts are spoken. Volume one contains the text, performance notes, and a brief introduction. Volume two contains the music.
Untersuchungen zur Synthese von neuen Phosphaalkinen und ihrer Reaktion mit Cyclopentadienylcobalt-Chelatkomplexen mit Phosphor-Seitenarm
Creators: name: Kluser, Evelyne
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Phosphaalkynes
subject: ferrocenylphosphaalkynes
subject: cyclopentadienylcobalt complexes
subject: silylketones
subject: cyclopentadienylrhodium complexes
subject: Phosphaalkine
subject: Ferrocenylphosphaalkine
subject: Cyclopentadienylcobalt-Komplexe
subject: Silylketone
subject: Cyclopentadienylrhodium-Komplexe
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: [no abstract]
Additional file 2 of Pesticide residue exposure provides different responses of the microbiomes of distinct cultures of the stored product pest mite Acarus siro
Creators: name: Hubert, Jan
name: Navratilova, Blanka
name: Sopko, Bruno
name: Nesvorna, Marta
name: Phillips, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Microbiome profiles of the cultures of Acarus siro in the control conditions and under pirimiphos-methyl residues based on barcode sequencing. The columns are means from 6 replicates.
Linum catharticum L.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: L. catharticum L. Cat. 54. Obere Höhengrenze festzustellen. (Die Angabe des Cat.: Chanrion, «2300-2500 m» [R. Chodat] ist reichlich vag; die FAVRESche Angabe vom Hohlicht, Simplonsüdseite [Jaccard: «2300 m»], bezieht sich auf ein Gebiet in der Höhenlage von 2170-2290 m.)
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Spin-Orbit Coupling Induced Coherent Production of Feshbach Molecules in a Degenerate Fermi Gas
Creators: name: Fu, Zhengkun
name: Huang, Lianghui
name: Meng, Zengming
name: Wang, Pengjun
name: Zhang, Long
name: Zhang, Shizhong
name: Zhai, Hui
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Zhang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we demonstrate a dynamic process in which SO coupling can coherently produce s-wave Feshbach molecules from a fully polarized Fermi gas, and can induce a coherent oscillation between Feshbach molecules and spin polarized gas. For comparison, we also show that such phenomena are absent if the inter-component coupling is momentum-independent. This demonstrates experimentally that SO coupling does provide finite matrix element between a singlet state and a triplet state, and therefore, implies the bound pairs of a system with SO coupling have triplet p-wave component, which can become topological superfluid by further cooling these pairs to condensation and confining them to lower dimension.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: Eldorado: The Poes in Norfolk
Creators: name: Nicholson, Myreen Moore
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1996

description: Edgar Allan Poe is one of the best known Americans in the world, as a great poet, literary critic and essayist, and innovator of the analytic detective story. Yet he basically remains his own best mystery. Major cities have monuments to him. This creative work's object is to show that Norfolk, Virginia, was central in his life and art. In fact, the theatre company with which his actress mother, Eliza Arnold Poe (and her friends, the Sullys), was longest affiliated, was headquartered there. Edgar's sister Rosalie was born in a house on Brewer Street. Times and the circumstances of Poe in Norfolk become commanding. The work is presented linearly, centered about this writer's hereditarily and newly found information about his last visit a few weeks before his death. Associated dynamic and theatrical scenes of Poe's parents are introduced to give clues, and mysteries such as the identity of 'Annabel Lee' are illuminated through the previously ignored past topography of Norfolk.
Merak: An Efficient Distributed DNN Training Framework with Automated 3D Parallelism for Giant Foundation Models
Creators: name: Lai, Zhiquan
name: Li, Shengwei
name: Tang, Xudong
name: Ge, Keshi
name: Liu, Weijie
name: Duan, Yabo
name: Qiao, Linbo
name: Li, Dongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Foundation models are becoming the dominant deep learning technologies. Pretraining a foundation model is always time-consumed due to the large scale of both the model parameter and training dataset. Besides being computing-intensive, the training process is extremely memory-intensive and communication-intensive. These features make it necessary to apply 3D parallelism, which integrates data parallelism, pipeline model parallelism and tensor model parallelism, to achieve high training efficiency. To achieve this goal, some custom software frameworks such as Megatron-LM and DeepSpeed are developed. However, current 3D parallelism frameworks still meet two issues: i) they are not transparent to model developers, which need to manually modify the model to parallelize training. ii) their utilization of computation, GPU memory and network bandwidth are not sufficient. We propose Merak, an automated 3D parallelism deep learning training framework with high resource utilization. Merak automatically deploys with an automatic model partitioner, which uses a graph sharding algorithm on a proxy representation of the model. Merak also presents the non-intrusive API for scaling out foundation model training with minimal code modification. In addition, we design a high-performance 3D parallel runtime engine in Merak. It uses several techniques to exploit available training resources, including shifted critical path pipeline schedule that brings a higher computation utilization, stage-aware recomputation that makes use of idle worker memory, and sub-pipelined tensor model parallelism that overlaps communication and computation. Experiments on 64 GPUs show Merak can speedup the training performance over the state-of-the-art 3D parallelism frameworks of models with 1.5, 2.5, 8.3, and 20 billion parameters by up to 1.42X, 1.39X, 1.43X, and 1.61X, respectively.
The Pan-STARRS 1 Photometric Reference Ladder, Release 12.0
Creators: name: Magnier, E. A.
name: Schlafly, E.
name: Finkbeiner, D.
name: Juric, M.
name: Tonry, J. L.
name: Burgett, W. S.
name: Chambers, K. C.
name: Flewelling, H. A.
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Kudritzki, R. -P.
name: Morgan, J. S.
name: Price, P. A.
name: Sweeney, W. E.
name: Stubbs, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As of 2012 Jan 21, the Pan-STARRS 1 3πSurvey has observed the 3/4 of the sky visible from Hawaii with a minimum of 2 and mean of 7.6 observations in 5 filters, g_p1, r_p1, i_p1, z_p1, y_p1. Now at the end of the second year of the mission, we are in a position to make an initial public release of a portion of this unprecedented dataset. This article describes the PS1 Photometric Ladder, Release 12.01 This is the first of a series of data releases to be generated as the survey coverage increases and the data analysis improves. The Photometric Ladder has rungs every hour in RA and at 4 intervals in declination. We will release updates with increased area coverage (more rungs) from the latest dataset until the PS1 survey and the final re-reduction are completed. The currently released catalog presents photometry of \approx 1000 objects per square degree in the rungs of the ladder. Saturation occurs at g_p1, r_p1, i_p1 \approx 13.5; z_p1 \approx 13.0; and y_p1 \approx 12.0. Photometry is provided for stars down to g_p1, r_p1, i_p1 \approx 19.1 in the AB system. This data release depends on the rigid `Ubercal' photometric calibration using only the photometric nights, with systematic uncertainties of (8.0, 7.0, 9.0, 10.7, 12.4) millimags in (g_p1, r_p1, i_p1, z_p1, y_p1). Areas covered only with lower quality nights are also included, and have been tied to the Ubercal solution via relative photometry; photometric accuracy of the non-photometric regions is lower and should be used with caution.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, download data from http://ipp.ifa.hawaii.edu, accepted for publication in ApJ Supplements 2013.03.08
Additional file 1 of Robot-assisted rehabilitation of people with breast cancer developing upper limb lymphedema: protocol of a randomized controlled trial with a 6-month follow‑up
Creators: name: Arippa, Federico
name: Scribante, Andrea
name: Rocca, Barbara
name: Monticone, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Null Physical States in String Models
Creators: name: Thorn, Charles B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This note is a brief addendum to my article Nucl. Phys. B 864 (2012) 285, [arXiv: 1110.5510], which discusses the noghost theorem in Ramond sectors of string models. In this addendum we derive additional information about the structure of null physical states in the Ramond-Neveu-Schwarz model.
description: 6 pages
Applying differential wave-front sensing and differential power sensing for simultaneous precise and wide-range test-mass rotation measurements
Creators: name: Meshksar, Neda
name: Mehmet, Moritz
name: Isleif, Katharina-Sophie
name: Heinzel, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Deep frequency modulation interferometry
subject: Differential power sensing
subject: Differential wave-front sensing
subject: Test-mass readout
subject: Torsion balance
subject: Mach-Zehnder interferometers
subject: Rotation
subject: Wavefronts
subject: Experimental realizations
subject: High-precision measurement
subject: Interferometric signals
subject: Optimization algorithms
subject: Rotation measurement
subject: Rotational dynamics
subject: Sensitive measurement
subject: Translational dynamics
subject: Interferometry
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: We propose to combine differential wave-front sensing (DWS) and differential power sensing (DPS) in a Mach-Zehnder type interferometer for measuring the rotational dynamics of a test-mass. Using the DWS method, a high sensitive measurement of 6 nrad Hz−1/2 in sub-Hz frequencies can be provided around the test-mass nominal position (±0.11 mrad), whereas the measurement of a wide rotation range (±5 mrad) is realized by the DPS method. The interferometer can be combined with deep frequency modulation (DFM) interferometry for measurement of the test-mass translational dynamics. The setup and the resulting interferometric signals are verified by simulations. An optimization algorithm is applied to find suitable positions of the lenses and the waist size of the input laser in order to determine the best trade of between the slope of DWS, dynamic range of DPS, and the interferometric contrast. Our simulation further allows to investigate the layout for robustness and design tolerances. We compare our device with a recent experimental realization of a DFM interferometer and find that a practical implementation of the interferometer proposed here has the potential to provide translational and rotational test-mass tracking with state-of-the-art sensitivity. The simple and compact design, and especially the capability of sensing the test-mass rotation in a wide range and simultaneously providing a high-precision measurement close to the test-mass nominal position makes the design especially suitable for example for employment in torsion pendulum setups. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Right-Handed Neutrino Production at Finite Temperature: Radiative Corrections, Soft and Collinear Divergences
Creators: name: Garbrecht, Bjorn
name: Glowna, Frank
name: Herranen, Matti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production and decay rate of massive sterile neutrinos at finite temperature receives next-to-leading order corrections from the gauge interactions of lepton and Higgs doublets. Using the Closed-Time-Path approach, we demonstrate that the perturbatively obtained inclusive rate is finite. For this purpose, we show that soft, collinear and Bose divergences cancel when adding the tree-level rates from 13 and 22 processes to vertex and wave-function corrections to 12 processes. These results hold for a general momentum of the sterile neutrino with respect to the plasma frame. Moreover, they do not rely on non-relativistic approximations, such that the full quantum-statistical effects are accounted for to the given order in perturbation theory. While the neutrino production rate is of relevance for Leptogenesis, the proposed methods may as well be suitable for application to a more general class of relativistic transport phenomena.
description: 48 pages, details added, minor corrections
Generalized Effective String Rope Model for the initial stages of Ultra-Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Ramirez, Angel Reina
name: Magas, V. K.
name: Csernai, L. P.
name: Strottman, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Generalized Effective String Rope Model (GESRM) for the description of the initial state of relativistic heavy ion collisions. We start from the Effective String Rope Model (ESRM) and take into account fluctuations in the initial state following the Glauber Monte Carlo approach. Results from symmetric Au+Au collisions at different impact parameters and asymmetric A+Au head on collisions are presented at RHIC energies. The produced initial state is used as an initial condition for further hydrodynamical calculations.
description: 28 pages, 38 figures
On Monte Carlo time-dependent variational principles
Creators: name: Transchel, Fabian Wolfgang Günter
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Monte Carlo method
subject: dissipative dynamics
subject: Landblad equation
subject: Monte-Carlo-Simulation
subject: dissipative Dynamik
subject: Lindblad-Gleichung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: [no abstract]
title: Petra Kieselbach, Claus-Joachim Kind, Ann M. Miller und Daniel Richter, Siebenlinden 2. Ein mesolithischer Lagerplatz bei Rottenburg am Neckar, Kreis Tübingen
Creators: name: Cziesla, Erwin
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2016

description: Rezension zu: Petra Kieselbach, Claus-Joachim Kind, Ann M. Miller und Daniel Richter, Siebenlinden 2. Ein mesolithischer Lagerplatz bei Rottenburg am Neckar, Kreis Tübingen. Mit einem Beitrag von M. Rösch und A. Goppelsröder. Zusammengestellt von C.-J. Kind und mit einem Vorwort von J. Biel. Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg. Materialhefte zur Archäologie in Baden-Württemberg Heft 51. Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 2000. 235 Seiten, 2 Karten, 95 Tabellen und 124 Abbildungen.
Single-element dual-interferometer for precision inertial sensing
Creators: name: Yang, Yichao
name: Yamamoto, Kohei
name: Huarcaya, Victor
name: Vorndamme, Christoph
name: Penkert, Daniel
name: Barranco, Germán Fernández
name: Schwarze, Thomas S.
name: Mehmet, Moritz
name: Delgado, Juan Jose Esteban
name: Jia, Jianjun
name: Heinzel, Gerhard
name: Álvarez, Miguel Dovale
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Inertial sensing
subject: Laser interferometry
subject: Optical readout
subject: Degrees of freedom (mechanics)
subject: Gravitation
subject: Inertial navigation systems
subject: Modulation
subject: Analytical method
subject: Conventional techniques
subject: Drag-free control
subject: Gravitational physics
subject: Isolation systems
subject: Laser interferometer
subject: Sensor topologies
subject: Sinusoidal phase modulation
subject: Interferometers
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Tracking moving masses in several degrees of freedom with high precision and large dynamic range is a central aspect in many current and future gravitational physics experiments. Laser interferometers have been established as one of the tools of choice for such measurement schemes. Using sinusoidal phase modulation homodyne interferometry allows a drastic reduction of the complexity of the optical setup, a key limitation of multi-channel interferometry. By shifting the complexity of the setup to the signal processing stage, these methods enable devices with a size and weight not feasible using conventional techniques. In this paper we present the design of a novel sensor topology based on deep frequency modulation interferometry: the self-referenced single-element dual-interferometer (SEDI) inertial sensor, which takes simplification one step further by accommodating two interferometers in one optic. Using a combination of computer models and analytical methods we show that an inertial sensor with sub-picometer precision for frequencies above 10 mHz, in a package of a few cubic inches, seems feasible with our approach. Moreover we show that by combining two of these devices it is possible to reach sub-picometer precision down to 2 mHz. In combination with the given compactness, this makes the SEDI sensor a promising approach for applications in high precision inertial sensing for both next-generation space-based gravity missions employing drag-free control, and ground-based experiments employing inertial isolation systems with optical readout. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Ein Konzept zur Überwachung und Mißbrauchserkennung bei Grid-Proxy-Credentials
Creators: name: Kunz, Christopher
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Auditing
subject: abuse detection
subject: Grid-Computing
subject: Auditierung
subject: Mißbrauchserkennung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: [no abstract]
Die Intelligenz der Hände : analoge und digitale Architekturdarstellung in der zeitgenössischen Entwurfsmethodik
Creators: name: Fischer, Friedrich Maximilian Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Creative process
subject: drawing
subject: digital design
subject: Manuelle Intelligenz
subject: Handzeichnung
subject: virtuelle Realität
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::700 | Künste, Bildende Kunst allgemein::720 | Architektur

description: [no abstract]
Towards highly efficient polymer fiber laser sources for integrated photonic sensors
Creators: name: Spelthann, Simon
name: Unland, Stefanie
name: Thiem, Jonas
name: Jakobs, Florian
name: Kielhorn, Jana
name: Ang, Pen Yiao
name: Johannes, Hans-Hermann
name: Kracht, Dietmar
name: Neumann, Joerg
name: Ruehl, Axel
name: Kowalsky, Wolfgang
name: Ristau, Detlev
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fiber optics
subject: Integrated photonics
subject: Polymer fiber amplifier
subject: Polymer fiber laser
subject: Rhodamine B
subject: Efficiency
subject: Fiber lasers
subject: Microfluidics
subject: Plastic optical fibers
subject: Flexible technologies
subject: High slope efficiency
subject: Lab-on-a-chip devices
subject: Numerical parameters
subject: Optical analysis
subject: Polymer microfluidic devices
subject: Spectral tunability
subject: Polymers
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Lab-on-a-Chip (LoC) devices combining microfluidic analyte provision with integrated optical analysis are highly desirable for several applications in biological or medical sciences. While the microfluidic approach is already broadly addressed, some work needs to be done regarding the integrated optics, especially provision of highly integrable laser sources. Polymer optical fiber (POF) lasers represent an alignment-free, rugged, and flexible technology platform. Additionally, POFs are intrinsically compatible to polymer microfluidic devices. Home-made Rhodamine B (RB)-doped POFs were characterized with experimental and numerical parameter studies on their lasing potential. High output energies of 1.65 mJ, high slope efficiencies of 56%, and 50%-lifetimes of ≥900 k shots were extracted from RB:POFs. Furthermore, RB:POFs show broad spectral tunability over several tens of nanometers. A route to optimize polymer fiber lasers is revealed, providing functionality for a broad range of LoC devices. Spectral tunability, high efficiencies, and output energies enable a broad field of LoC applications. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
title: Claudia Braun, Römische Bronzebalsamarien mit Reliefdekor
Creators: name: Bauchhenß-Thüriedl, Christa
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2016

description: Rezension zu: Claudia Braun, Römische Bronzebalsamarien mit Reliefdekor. British Archaeological Reports International Series, Band 917. Hadrian Books, Oxford 2001. 188 Seiten, 128 Abbildungen, 76 Tafeln.
Pseudoscopic Imaging by Means of a Holographic Screen
Creators: name: Lunazzi, Jose J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pseudoscopic enlarged images are obtained by projecting diffraction-encoded images onto a diffractive screen
description: 2 pages, 1 figure, "Optics as a Key to High Technology", ICO Meeting Budapest-Hungary 9-13 August 1993
Three-dimensional Keplerian orbit-superposition models of the nucleus of M31
Creators: name: Brown, Calum K.
name: Magorrian, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three-dimensional eccentric disc models of the nucleus of M31, modelling the disc as a linear combination of thick rings of massless stars orbiting in the potential of a central black hole. Our models are nonparametric generalisations of the parametric models of Peiris & Tremaine. The models reproduce well the observed WFPC2 photometry, the detailed line-of-sight velocity distributions from STIS observations along P1 and P2, together with the qualitative features of the OASIS kinematic maps. We confirm Peiris & Tremaine's finding that nuclear discs aligned with the larger disc of M31 are strongly ruled out. Our optimal model is inclined at 57 degrees with respect to the line of sight of M31 and has a position angle of 55 degrees. It has a central black hole of mass 10^8 solar masses, and, when viewed in three dimensions, shows a clear enhancement in the density of stars around the black hole. The distribution of orbit eccentricities in our models is similar to Peiris & Tremaine's model, but we find significantly different inclination distributions, which might provide valuable clues to the origin of the disc.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures. MNRAS, in press
Frustration and ordering in Ising chain in an external magnetic field with third-neighbor interactions
Creators: name: Zarubin, A. V.
name: Kassan-Ogly, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the frustration properties of the Ising model on a one-dimensional monoatomic equidistant lattice in an external magnetic field are investigated, taking into account the exchange interactions of atomic spins at the sites of the first, second, and third neighbors. Exact analytical expressions for the thermodynamic functions of the system are obtained by the Kramers--Wannier transfer-matrix method. A magnetic phase diagram of the ground state of such a spin system is constructed and studied thoroughly. The points and lines of frustrations of the system depending on the values and signs of exchange interactions and on an external magnetic field are found. The criteria for the occurrence of magnetic frustrations in the presence of competition between the energies of exchange interactions and an external magnetic field are formulated. The peculiar features are investigated and the values of entropy and magnetization of the ground state of this model are obtained in the frustration regime and beyond it. Various types of behavior of entropy, magnetization, and magnetic susceptibility depending on the model parameters are revealed.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2002.05430
Additional file 1 of Towards healthier and more sustainable diets in the Australian context: comparison of current diets with the Australian Dietary Guidelines and the EAT-Lancet Planetary Health Diet
Creators: name: Hendrie, Gilly A.
name: Rebuli, Megan A.
name: James-Martin, Genevieve
name: Baird, Danielle L.
name: Bogard, Jessica R.
name: Lawrence, Anita S.
name: Ridoutt, Bradley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: SupplementaryTable 1. List of foods used in the development of the Planetary Healthy Dietusing the USDA FoodData Central and the comparison food used to model thePlanetary Health Diet for the Australian context using the FSANZ AUSNUT2011-2013 Food Composition databases [22]. SupplementaryTable 2. Daily average food group intake (servings per day) of Australianadults aged 19-50 years stratified by gender, levels of meat and dairy intake,and indicators of a healthy diet (highest vegetable, lowest discretionary foodand beverage consumption, and highest overall diet quality) and compared to theAustralian Dietary Guidelines and the Planetary Health Reference Diet. Valuesare presented as means.
title: The Red Hawk's Cry
Creators: name: King, Malaika Anne
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1993

description: The Red Hawk's Cry, a collection of twenty-eight poems, is arranged in three sections. "Calling It Back," the first section, consists of eight poems. The title and the poem rely on the concept of resurrecting people, the past, and pieces of the self in order to release them. Several of the poems' subjects are childhood and the personal mythology one weaves growing up. "Dialogue" has nine poems which revolve around relationships with lovers and friends. Though there appears to be a chronological order, the poems are placed more for interplay than for a constructed time line. The final section, "The Red Hawk's Cry," contains eleven poems whose subjects are varied. A unifying concept of the three sections and the poems in each is that creating images, metaphors, and myths is a process which encourages understanding of experiences, other people, and one's self.
title: Submarine Groundwater Discharge in the Southern Chesapeake Bay: Constraints from Numerical Models
Creators: name: Carlson, Charles Louis
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Terrestrial and oceanic forces drive fluid flow within the coastal zone to produce submarine groundwater discharge (SGD). Groundwater flowing from the seabed serves as a significant pathway for contaminants and nutrients, producing an active biogeochemical reaction zone. In order to quantify the importance of SGD in geochemical and hydrologic budgets for the lower Chesapeake Bay, three coastal Virginia transects (southern Eastern Shore, Lafayette River, and Ocean View beach) with different topographic gradients were modeled using similar boundary conditions and consistent treatment of hydrogeologic layers. A sensitivity study was performed on the variables of recharge rate, seawater density, and hydraulic permeability. Each two-dimensional transect is approximately 5 km in the shore-perpendicular direction with vertical elevations ranging from 10 m above sea level to 50 m below sea level. A pre-processing suite of code displays NOAA topography and bathymetry data, allows the user to identify a desired transect, and outputs a cross-sectional numerical domain for a series of steady-state calculations solved by a USGS program called SUTRA. SUTRA’s hybrid finite element and finite difference method computes buoyancy-driven flow of variable-density groundwater, solves the coupled solute transport equation, and predicts areas of discharge and recharge across the nearshore coastal zone. Model results suggested SGD in all transects, with common flow pattern characteristics including freshwater discharging below the elevation of sea level, seawater recirculating in steep bathymetry, and intervening zones of relatively low flow. Although fluid velocity at the low tide mark was significantly dependent upon the slope of the transect, response to recharge rate was small over the range of modeled values. Permeability had the greatest effect on SGD; varying hydraulic conductivity by over an order of magnitude produced similar magnitude changes in discharge. Overall, this series of models provides a framework for identifying zones of high groundwater flow, reveals the variability of SGD rates between locations, and suggests which field measurements would be most valuable to better constrain the geochemical groundwater contribution to the coastal zone.
Additional file 1 of Supplementary orthopaedic screening for children and adolescents to prevent permanent skeletal deformities – protocol for the “OrthoKids” study
Creators: name: Scheckel, B.
name: Naumann, M.
name: Simic, D.
name: Stock, S.
name: Loose, O.
name: Breig, M.
name: Albrecht, K.
name: Braun, K.
name: Kucher, R.
name: Deininger, S.
name: Schmid, L.
name: John, M.
name: Grohnert, A.
name: Giertz, C.
name: Wirth, T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of letters to patients with or without Cochrane blogshots on 10-year cardiovascular risk change among women in menopausal transition: 6-month three-arm randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jurić Petričević, Slavica
name: Buljan, Ivan
name: Bjelanović, Dora
name: Mrduljaš-Đujić, Nataša
name: Pekez, Tanja
name: Ćurković, Mario
name: Vojvodić, Željko
name: Pavličević, Ivančica
name: Marušić, Matko
name: Marušić, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Letter 1. The first letter sent to all trial participants (control group and intervention groups) (in Croatian). Letter 2. The letter containing the reminder about the CVD risk, sent to the passive intervention group (in Croatian). Letter 3. The letter containing the reminder about the CVD risk and the blogshot about the effect of calcium in the prevention of high blood pressure, sent to the active intervention group (in Croatian). Letter 4. The letter containing the reminder about the CVD risk and the blogshot about the effect of effects of reducing saturated fat acids on the risk of CVD, sent to the active intervention group (in Croatian). Letter 5. The letter containing the reminder about the CVD risk and the blogshot about the effect of green and black tea on the prevention of CVD, sent to the active intervention group (in Croatian).
title: The Adams Image in American History
Creators: name: McCoy, Mary Helen
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: John Adams was an American Revolutionary leader, political theorist, diplomat, constitutionalist, vice-president, and president. His historical image, however, has not been consistent with his importance in American history. Controversial throughout his lifetime, the Adams image, since his death has been at times obscure, often negative, and seldom positive. Adams had a fear of posterity's perception of his life. Until recent years this fear was confirmed by his historical treatment.

This thesis considers the divergence in the historical treatment of John Adams by analyzing historians who represented five periods in American historiography. It is, therefore, a study of what history made of John Adams. The thesis centers around the belief that by looking at the different phases of the historical interpretation of John Adams, the misunderstanding and confusion which surrounded his image can be lessened to such an extent that John Adams can be seen as a vital part of the American heritage.
Testing the universality of free fall with rubidium and ytterbium in a very large baseline atom interferometer
Creators: name: Hartwig, Jonas
name: Abend, Sven
name: Schubert, Christian
name: Schlippert, Dennis
name: Ahlers, Holger
name: Posso-Trujillo, Katerine
name: Gaaloul, Naceur
name: Ertmer, Wolfgang
name: Rasel, Ernst Maria
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing Ltd.
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: atom interferometry
subject: equivalence principle
subject: Bose-Einstein condensation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We propose a very long baseline atom interferometer test of Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP) with ytterbium and rubidium extending over 10m of free fall. In view of existing parametrizations of EEP violations, this choice of test masses significantly broadens the scope of atom interferometric EEP tests with respect to other performed or proposed tests by comparing two elements with high atomic numbfers. In the first step, our experimental scheme will allow us to reach an accuracy in the Eotvos ratio of 7 . 10(-13). This achievement will constrain violation scenarios beyond our present knowledge and will represent an important milestone for exploring a variety of schemes for further improvements of the tests as outlined in the paper. We will discuss the technical realisation in the new infrastructure of the Hanover Institute of Technology (HITec) and give a short overview of the requirements needed to reach this accuracy. The experiment will demonstrate a variety of techniques, which will be employed in future tests of EEP, high-accuracy gravimetry and gravity gradiometry. It includes operation of a force-sensitive atom interferometer with an alkaline earth-like element in free fall, beam splitting over macroscopic distances and novel source concepts.
Additional file 2 of Effectiveness of letters to patients with or without Cochrane blogshots on 10-year cardiovascular risk change among women in menopausal transition: 6-month three-arm randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jurić Petričević, Slavica
name: Buljan, Ivan
name: Bjelanović, Dora
name: Mrduljaš-Đujić, Nataša
name: Pekez, Tanja
name: Ćurković, Mario
name: Vojvodić, Željko
name: Pavličević, Ivančica
name: Marušić, Matko
name: Marušić, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Demographic questionnaire for trial participants (in Croatian).
Inelastic neutron scattering study of phonon density of states in nanostructured Si1xGex thermoelectrics
Creators: name: Dhital, Chetan
name: Abernathy, D. L.
name: Zhu, Gaohua
name: Ren, Zhifeng
name: Broido, D.
name: Wilson, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic neutron scattering measurements are utilized to explore relative changes in the generalized phonon density of states of nanocrystalline Si1xGex thermoelectric materials prepared via ball milling and hot-pressing techniques. Dynamic signatures of Ge clustering can be inferred from the data by referencing the resulting spectra to a density functional theoretical model assuming homogeneous alloying via the virtual-crystal approximation. Comparisons are also presented between as-milled Si nanopowder and bulk, polycrystalline Si where a preferential low-energy enhancement and lifetime broadening of the phonon density of states appear in the nanopowder. Negligible differences are however observed between the phonon spectra of bulk Si and hot pressed, nanostructured Si samples suggesting that changes to the single phonon dynamics above 4 meV play only a secondary role in the modified heat conduction of this compound.
description: 9 pages,8 figures
title: Matoaka
Creators: name: Cooper, June Nan
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1986

description: "Matoaka" is the first draft and partial scoring of an original music/play about the Powhatan Indians of Tidewater, Virginia. This music/play is actually the second in a projected series of three about the Powhatan Indians and the Native American world view. "Matoaka" is staged from a Powhatan perspective on the events surrounding the English settlement of Jamestowne in the year 1607. As much of the Powhatan culture has been destroyed, the Powhatan world view is reconstructed and interpreted from current and historical readings about Native Americans. The introduction includes a discussion of the author's creative process in the writing of the work.
title: The Parties Quarrae
Creators: name: Malone, Michael E.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1991

description: During Thomas Jefferson's educational days in Williamsburg, Virginia, he was fortunate to have the association with three learned men, William Small, George Wythe, and Lt. Governor Francis Fauquier. The men met often at the governor's palace during the years 1760-64. Jefferson referred to their association as the "parties quarrae."

Most historians agree that the time spent with Small, Wythe, and Fauquier had profound influence on the establishment of Jefferson's "enlightenment" philosophy. Little, however, is known about the details of the regular meetings in the palace.

The focus of this creative project is the fictional discovery of Jefferson's "lost" Autobiography, finished just prior to his death in 1826. The autobiography elaborates about areas of his life that had puzzled historians for decades, e.g., reflections on his mother as well as his early schooling, particularly his days studying with Mr. Small and Mr. Wythe.