cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Apollophanes O. Pickard-Cambridge 1898
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Mo, Haolin
name: Wang, Xihao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Philodromidae
Apollophanes

description: Genus Apollophanes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898
 Type species. Tibellus punctipes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin & Wang, Xihao, 2024, Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam, pp. 4-98 in Zoological Systematics 49 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941018
Duality in Integrable Systems and Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Fock, V.
name: Gorsky, A.
name: Nekrasov, N.
name: Rubtsov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss various dualities, relating integrable systems and show that these dualities are explained in the framework of Hamiltonian and Poisson reductions. The dualities we study shed some light on the known integrable systems as well as allow to construct new ones, double elliptic among them. We also discuss applications to the (supersymmetric) gauge theories in various dimensions.
description: harvmac 45 pp.; v4. minor corrections, to appear in JHEP
Heavy-to-Light Meson Transitions in QCD
Creators: name: Colangelo, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss QCD sum rules determinations of the form factors governing the decay $B \to π(ρ) \ell ν$. For some of these form factors the computed dependence on the momentum transferred does not agree with the expectation from the nearest pole dominance hypothesis. Relations are observed among the form factors, that seem to be compatible with equations recently derived by B.Stech. The measurement of a number of color suppressed nonleptonic B decay rates could shed light on the accuracy of the calculation of these form factors and on the factorization approximation.
description: LaTex, 7 pages, 2 figures (files included). Talk given at the 6th International Symposium on Heavy Flavours, Pisa, 6-10 June 1995
Photograph Log, Naval Academy Athletic Facility (Brigade Sports Complex), North Severn River Complex
Creators: name: Applied Archaeology & History Associates
Publisher: name: Applied Archaeology & History Associates
Year: 2006
Subjects: Mill Creek
Greenbury Point
Chesapeake Bay
Severn River
Annapolis, MD
US Naval Academy
Brigade Sports Complex
Historical
Historic
Euroamerican
18AN1019
18AN1018
Compliance
Naval Academy Athletic Association
Phase II
Data Recovery / Excavation
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: This record contains an excavation photograph log for sites 18AN1018 and 18AN1019, identified during phase II investigations at the US Navy Academy's Brigade Sports Complex, North Severn River Complex, Maryland. This log corresponds to excavation photographs located here: https://core.tdar.org/image/393469
Additional file 1: of Short-term efficacy of a computer-tailored physical activity intervention for prostate and colorectal cancer patients and survivors: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Golsteijn, Rianne
name: Bolman, Catherine
name: Volders, Esmee
name: Peels, Denise
name: Vries, Hein De
name: Lechner, Lilian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Line graphs outcomes. Description: line graphs showing the results on the outcome measures over time. (PDF 119 kb)
Dynamics of the DBI Spike Soliton
Creators: name: Kastor, David
name: Traschen, Jennie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare oscillations of a fundamental string ending on a D3-brane in two different settings: (1) a test-string radially threading the horizon of an extremal black D3-brane and (2) the spike soliton of the DBI effective action for a D3-brane. Previous work has shown that overall transverse modes of the test-string appear as l=0 modes of the transverse scalar fields of the DBI system. We identify DBI world-volume degrees of freedom that have dynamics matching those of the test-string relative transverse modes. We show that there is a map, resembling T-duality, between relative and overall transverse modes for the test-string that interchanges Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions and implies equality of the absorption coefficients for both modes. We give general solutions to the overall and relative transverse parts of the DBI coupled gauge and scalar system and calculate absorption coefficients for the higher angular momentum modes in the low frequency limit. We find that there is a nonzero amplitude for l>0 modes to travel out to infinity along the spike, demonstrating that the spike remains effectively 3+1-dimensional.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Psellonus Simon 1897
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Mo, Haolin
name: Wang, Xihao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Philodromidae
Psellonus

description: Genus Psellonus Simon, 1897
 Type species. Psellonus planus Simon, 1897 by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin & Wang, Xihao, 2024, Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam, pp. 4-98 in Zoological Systematics 49 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941018
Improved Lattice Gauge Field Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Luo, Xiang-Qian
name: Guo, Shuo-Hong
name: Kröger, H.
name: Schütte, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lepage's improvement scheme is a recent major progress in lattice $QCD$, allowing to obtain continuum physics on very coarse lattices. Here we discuss improvement in the Hamiltonian formulation, and we derive an improved Hamiltonian from a lattice Lagrangian free of $O(a^2)$ errors. We do this by the transfer matrix method, but we also show that the alternative via Legendre transformation gives identical results. We consider classical improvement, tadpole improvement and also the structure of L{ü}scher-Weisz improvement. The resulting color-electric energy is an infinite series, which is expected to be rapidly convergent. For the purpose of practical calculations, we construct a simpler improved Hamiltonian, which includes only nearest-neighbor interactions.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 5: of Caligus rogercresseyi acetylcholinesterase types and variants: a potential marker for organophosphate resistance
Creators: name: Agusti-Ridaura, Celia
name: Dondrup, Michael
name: Horsberg, Tor
name: Leong, Jong
name: Koop, Ben
name: Bravo, Sandra
name: Mendoza, Julio
name: Kiranpreet Kaur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Alignment of the full coding ace1a cDNA sequence from 10 Caligus rogercresseyi. The lack of the star symbol under the sequences indicates a SNP. Every individual is represented by the two cDNA variants (a and b), according to the SNPs found. Individual louse code: resistant (LR1, LR2), reduced sensitivity (AL, BL, CL), sensitive (SS1, S1, S2, S3, S4). (PDF 118 kb)
The Effect of 3D Transport-Induced Disequilibrium Carbon Chemistry on the Atmospheric Structure and Phase Curves and Emission Spectra of Hot Jupiter HD 189733b
Creators: name: Steinrueck, Maria E
name: Parmentier, Vivien
name: Showman, Adam P
name: Lothringer, Joshua D
name: Lupu, Roxana E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On hot Jupiter exoplanets, strong horizontal and vertical winds should homogenize the abundances of the important absorbers CH$_4$ and CO much faster than chemical reactions restore chemical equilibrium. This effect, typically neglected in general circulation models (GCMs), has been suggested as explanation for discrepancies between observed infrared lightcurves and those predicted by GCMs: On the nightsides of several hot Jupiters, GCMs predict outgoing fluxes that are too large, especially in the Spitzer 4.5 $μ$m band. We modified the SPARC/MITgcm to include disequilibrium abundances of CH$_4$, CO and H$_2$O by assuming that the CH$_4$/CO ratio is constant throughout the simulation domain. We ran simulations of hot Jupiter HD 189733b with 8 CH$_4$/CO ratios. In the more likely CO-dominated regime, we find temperature changes $\geq$50-100 K compared to the equilibrium chemistry case across large regions. This effect is large enough to affect predicted emission spectra and should thus be included in GCMs of hot Jupiters with equilibrium temperatures between 600K and 1300K. We find that spectra in regions with strong methane absorption, including the Spitzer 3.6 and 8 $μ$m bands, are strongly impacted by disequilibrium abundances. We expect chemical quenching to result in much larger nightside fluxes in the 3.6 $μ$m band, in stark contrast to observations. Meanwhile, we find almost no effect on predicted observations in the 4.5 $μ$m band, as the opacity changes due to CO and H$_2$O offset each other. We thus conclude that disequilibrium carbon chemistry cannot explain the observed low nightside fluxes in the 4.5 $μ$m band.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ. Key changes since v1: updated introduction and discussion to include recent literature more thoroughly; added paragraph and figure to clarify change in water abundance; ran simulations for additional 600 days simulation time (leading to small quantitative changes in some figures but no qualitative changes)
Both diet and sociality affect primate brain-size evolution
Creators: name: Grabowski, Mark
name: Kopperud, Bjørn T.
name: Tsuboi, Masahito
name: Hansen, Thomas F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: adaptation
allometry
Bayou
Evolutionary trend
Energetic constraints
phylogenetic comparative methods
primate brain size
slouch
social-brain hypothesis

description: Increased brain size in humans and other primates is hypothesized to confer cognitive benefits but brings costs associated with growing and maintaining energetically expensive neural tissue. Previous studies have argued that changes in either diet or levels of sociality led to shifts in brain size, but results were equivocal. Here we test these hypotheses using phylogenetic comparative methods designed to jointly account for and estimate the effects of adaptation and phylogeny. Using the largest current sample of primate brain and body sizes with observation error, complemented by newly compiled diet and sociality data, we show that both diet and sociality have influenced the evolution of brain size. Shifting from simple to more complex levels of sociality resulted in relatively larger brains, while shifting to a more folivorous diet led to relatively smaller brains. While our results support the role of sociality, they modify a range of ecological hypotheses centered on the importance of frugivory and instead indicate that digestive costs associated with increased folivory may have resulted in relatively smaller brains.
description: Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word - can also be opened with Google Sheets and Google Docs. PDF files can be opened with PDF viewers and with Google Chrome.
Funding provided by: Fulbright NorwayCrossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100019845Award Number:
Funding provided by: Fulbright U.S. Scholar Program
description: Data on brain and body size, sociality, and diet were collected from the literature, and species-level measurement error in brain and body size was calculated following Grabowski et al. (2016). Supplementary text includes additional results not included in main article.
Origin of neutrino masses and mixings
Creators: name: Mohapatra, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief overview of the important theoretical issues in neutrino physics is presented and some of the current ideas for addressing them in the framework of the seesaw mechanism of neutrino masses are discussed. Among the topics discussed are ways to understand maximal mixing pattern among the three neutrino species, both uni-maximal and bimaximal kinds. Constraints from baryogenesis on mixing patterns are noted. In the last section, the question of understanding the small masses for sterile neutrinos, which seem to be needed for various reasons is addressed.
description: 8 pages, latex; Invited plenary talk at the Neutrino2000 conference, Sudbury; References updated
Observation of vector and tensor light shifts in 87Rb using near-resonant, stimulated Raman spectroscopy
Creators: name: Hu, Qing-Qing
name: Freier, Christian
name: Sun, Yuan
name: Leykauf, Bastian
name: Schkolnik, Vladimir
name: Yang, Jun
name: Krutzik, Markus
name: Peters, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the derivation of the frequency dependent scalar, vector, and tensor dynamical polarizabilities for the two hyperfine levels of the 87Rb atom 5s ground state. Based on the characterization of the dynamical polarizabilities, we analyze and measure the differential vector and tensor light shift between the 5s ground state sub-levels with near-resonant, stimulated Raman transitions. These results clarify that the tensor polarizabilities for the ground states of alkali atoms are absent when the light field is far-detuned from the atomic resonance and the total electronic angular momentum J is a good quantum number. In the near resonant case, the light shifts are non-trivial and the determination of the frequency dependent vector and tensor dynamic polarizabilities will help to achieve higher fidelities for applications of neutral atoms in quantum information and precision measurements.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
title: Modeling Classes of Body Sensor Networks
Creators: name: Marc, Carwehl
name: Wolfgang, Reisig
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Petri nets
subject: Heraklit
subject: Body Sensor Network

description: Computer-embedded systems frequently manifest in diverse variants, featuring slight differences in interfaces and functionalities, yet fundamentally grounded in a shared functional kernel. To address this variability, we propose to employ a schematic model of the functional kernel, from which concrete system instances are derived. This modeling methodology leverages well-established principles from predicate logic and Petri nets, augmented with the dynamic extensions provided by the \textsc{Heraklit} infrastructure.
As a practical case study, we explore the realm of Body Sensor Networks (BSNs), a domain increasingly pivotal in the realm of medical diagnosis. Our work showcases the versatility and adaptability of our modeling framework in the context of BSNs, offering insights into its potential applications in the broader landscape of embedded systems and beyond.
Non-linear vorticity-density coupling in Lagrangian dynamics
Creators: name: Sasaki, Makoto
name: Kasai, Masumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general Lagrangian formalism that allows the treatment of vorticity. We give solutions for the rotational perturbations up to the third-order in a flat background universe. We show how the primordial vorticity affects the evolution of the density fluctuation in high-density regions.
description: 15 pages; submitted to Progress of Theoretical Physics
Additional file 2: of Implementing universal Lynch syndrome screening (IMPULSS): protocol for a multi-site study to identify strategies to implement, adapt, and sustain genomic medicine programs in different organizational contexts
Creators: name: Rahm, Alanna
name: Cragun, Deborah
name: Hunter, Jessica
name: Epstein, Mara
name: Lowery, Jan
name: Lu, Christine
name: Pawloski, Pamala
name: Sharaf, Ravi
name: Liang, Su-Ying
name: Burnett-Hartman, Andrea
name: Gudgeon, James
name: Hao, Jing
name: Snyder, Susan
name: Gogoi, Radhika
name: Ladd, Ilene
name: Williams, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Analytic Model Showing CFIR Constructs by Domain for Coding. This file diagrams how the key stakeholder interview data will be coded by CFIR constructs and domains, and how we will analyze across cases to determine barriers and facilitators of LS program development. (PDF 104 kb)
title: Eine Legitimierung durch 43%? – Input-Legitimation durch das EP bei Anwendung eines Halbbeteiligungsgrundsatzes
Creators: name: Smets, Christoph
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 342

description: JuWissBlog
Discovering Latent Patterns of Urban Cultural Interactions in WeChat for Modern City Planning
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiao
name: Noulas, Anastasios
name: Mascoloo, Cecilia
name: Zhao, Zhongxiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cultural activity is an inherent aspect of urban life and the success of a modern city is largely determined by its capacity to offer generous cultural entertainment to its citizens. To this end, the optimal allocation of cultural establishments and related resources across urban regions becomes of vital importance, as it can reduce financial costs in terms of planning and improve quality of life in the city, more generally. In this paper, we make use of a large longitudinal dataset of user location check-ins from the online social network WeChat to develop a data-driven framework for cultural planning in the city of Beijing. We exploit rich spatio-temporal representations on user activity at cultural venues and use a novel extended version of the traditional latent Dirichlet allocation model that incorporates temporal information to identify latent patterns of urban cultural interactions. Using the characteristic typologies of mobile user cultural activities emitted by the model, we determine the levels of demand for different types of cultural resources across urban areas. We then compare those with the corresponding levels of supply as driven by the presence and spatial reach of cultural venues in local areas to obtain high resolution maps that indicate urban regions with lack of cultural resources, and thus give suggestions for further urban cultural planning and investment optimisation.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, KDD'18: The 24th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining
Ultraviolet Limit of Open String Theory
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Shyamoli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confirm the intuition that a string theory which is perturbatively infrared finite is automatically perturbatively ultraviolet finite. Our derivation based on the asymptotics of the Selberg trace formula for the Greens function on a Riemann surface holds for both open and closed string amplitudes and is independent of modular invariance and supersymmetry. The mass scale for the open strings stretched between Dbranes suggests a natural world-sheet ultraviolet regulator in the string path integral, preserving both T-duality and open-closed string world-sheet duality. Note added (Jan 2005): Comments and related references added.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX. Note added (Jan 2005): comments and related refs
Additional file 1 of MicroRNA regulation of the proliferation and apoptosis of Leydig cells in diabetes
Creators: name: Hu, Li
name: Wei, Shaochai
name: Wu, Yuqi
name: Li, Shulin
name: Zhu, Pei
name: Wang, Xiangwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Clinical information of healthy volunteers and type 2 diabetes patients
Coccorchestes Thorell 1881
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Mo, Haolin
name: Wang, Xihao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Coccorchestes

description: Genus Coccorchestes Thorell, 1881
 Type species. Coccorchestes rufipes Thorell, 1881, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin & Wang, Xihao, 2024, Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam, pp. 4-98 in Zoological Systematics 49 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941018
Mapping the absolute magnetic field and evaluating the quadratic Zeeman effect induced systematic error in an atom interferometer gravimeter
Creators: name: Hu, Qing-Qing
name: Freier, Christian
name: Leykauf, Bastian
name: Schkolnik, Vladimir
name: Yang, Jun
name: Krutzik, Markus
name: Peters, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precisely evaluating the systematic error induced by the quadratic Zeeman effect is important for developing atom interferometer gravimeters aiming at an accuracy in the regime ( ). This paper reports on the experimental investigation of Raman spectroscopy-based magnetic field measurements and the evaluation of the systematic error in the Gravimetric Atom Interferometer (GAIN) due to quadratic Zeeman effect. We discuss Raman duration and frequency step size dependent magnetic field measurement uncertainty, present vector light shift (VLS) and tensor light shift (TLS) induced magnetic field measurement offset, and map the absolute magnetic field inside the interferometer chamber of GAIN with an uncertainty of 0.72 nT and a spatial resolution of 12.8 mm. We evaluate the quadratic Zeeman effect induced gravity measurement error in GAIN as . The methods shown in this paper are important for precisely mapping the absolute magnetic field in vacuum and reducing the quadratic Zeeman effect induced systematic error in Raman transition-based precision measurements, such as atomic interferometer gravimeters.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Phanera ornata var. burmanica Bandyop., P. P. Ghoshal & M. K. Pathak
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera ornata
Phanera ornata var. burmanica (k. larsen & s.s. larsen) bandyop., p.p. ghoshal & m.k. pathak

description: a(iii). Phanera ornata var. burmanica (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak, Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19(1): 59. 2012.
Bauhinia ornata var. burmanica K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen, Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 13: 42. 1980.
DISTRIBUTION. Myanmar and Thailand.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
title: Model-driven Design and Automation of Process Orchestrations in Manufacturing
Creators: name: Stefanie Rinderle-Ma,
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024

description: Manufacturing is a domain that spans a broad range of process orchestration scenarios
with different requirements regarding the degree of automation and human involvement.
Moreover, context is provided in manufacturing orchestrations by a rich set of sensor
streams that (externally) influence the process execution and outcome. In this keynote, the
model-driven design and automation of different real-world manufacturing scenarios is
presented. We explain the arising challenges and how they can be met by existing process technologies. Future research directions and opportunities, in particular, the interplay of process automation and process mining conclude the keynote.
Towards a Topological Mechanism of Quark Confinement
Creators: name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Markum, H.
name: Müller--Preussker, M.
name: Sakuler, W.
name: Thurner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on new analyses of the topological and chiral vacuum structure of four-dimensional QCD on the lattice. Correlation functions as well as visualization of monopole currents in the maximally Abelian gauge emphasize their topological origin and gauge invariant characterization. The (anti)selfdual character of strong vacuum fluctuations is reveiled by smoothing. In full QCD, (anti)instanton positions are also centers of the local chiral condensate and quark charge density. Most results turn out generically independent of the action and the cooling/smoothing method.
description: 14 pages, Contribution to YKIS97
Explaining the multiple populations in globular clusters by multiple episodes of star formation and enrichment without gas expulsion from massive star feedback
Creators: name: Kim, Jenny J.
name: Lee, Young-Wook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to investigate the origin of multiple stellar populations found in globular clusters (GCs) in the halo and bulge of the Milky Way, we have constructed chemical evolution models for their putative low-mass progenitors. In light of recent theoretical developments, we assume that supernova blast waves undergo blowout without expelling the pre-enriched ambient gas, while relatively slow winds of massive stars, together with the winds and ejecta from low to high mass asymptotic-giant-branch stars, are all locally retained in these less massive systems. Interestingly, we find that the observed Na-O anti-correlations in metal-poor GCs can be reproduced when multiple episodes of starburst and enrichment are allowed to continue in these subsystems. A specific form of star formation history with decreasing time intervals between the successive stellar generations, however, is required to obtain this result, which is in good agreement with the parameters obtained from synthetic horizontal-branch models. The "mass budget problem" is also much alleviated by our models without ad-hoc assumptions on star formation efficiency, initial mass function, and the preferential loss of first-generation stars. We also applied these models to investigate the origin of super-He-rich red clump stars in the metal-rich bulge suggested by Lee et al. (2015). We find that chemical enrichment by the winds of massive stars can naturally reproduce the required strong He enhancement in metal-rich subsystems. Our results further underscore that gas expulsion or retention is a key factor in understanding the multiple populations in GCs.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Implementing multiple health behaviour change interventions for cardiovascular risk reduction in primary care: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Alageel, Samah
name: Gulliford, Martin
name: McDermott, Lisa
name: Wright, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Topic guide. Includes interview questions. (DOCX 28 kb)
Precise nondivergent analytic formulas for the radiative corrections to the beta energy spectrum in hyperon semileptonic decays over the entire Dalitz plot
Creators: name: W., S. R. Juarez
name: A., F. Guzman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very accurate analytical expressions for the radiative corrections of unpolarized hyperons semileptonic decays of charged and neutral baryons have been obtained in the recent past. Some of these formulas contain logarithmic singularities at the edges of the Dalitz plot for the three- and four-body decays. These singularities are analyzed and integrated analytically to obtain new divergentless formulas for the energy spectrum of the produced beta particle. The new equations contain terms of the order alpha times the momentum transfer, are applicable to any beta decay process and are suitable for a model-independent experimental analysis.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Why are the public so positive about colorectal cancer screening?
Creators: name: Douma, Linda
name: Uiters, Ellen
name: Timmermans, Danielle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Appendix A. Descriptive statistics for all initial single items used to measure public opinion regarding CRC screening and public perceptions of cancer, preventive health screening, own health, and the government. (DOCX 20Â kb)
Letter from Grace L. Cook to William Elliot Griffis, September 3, 1907
Creators: name: Cook, Grace L.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1907

description: Describes his journey originating from San Francisco and stopping by Hawaii, Japan, China, the Philippines, and ultimately ending in Seoul. Describes Korea as a delightful country with many comforts and states the location of their stay in relation to the Imperial family 's palace. Mention's brief meeting with Griffis' acquaintance Dr. Gale.
One-loop corrections to the D3 brane action
Creators: name: Shmakova, Marina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate one-loop corrections to the effective Lagrangian for the D3 brane. We perform the gauge-fixing of the kappa-symmetric Born-Infeld D3 brane action in the flat background using Killing gauge. The linearized supersymmetry of the gauge-fixed action coincides with that of the N=4 Yang-Mills theory. We use the helicity amplitude and unitarity technique to calculate the one-loop amplitudes at order alpha^4. The counterterms and the finite 1-loop corrections are of the form (dF)^4 and their supersymmetric generalization. This is to be contrasted with the Born-Infeld action which contains (F)^4 and other terms which do not depend on derivatives of the vector field strength.
description: 21 pages, LaTex with Axodraw figures. In the revised version new references have been added
Scheme for suppressing atom expansion induced contrast loss in atom interferometers
Creators: name: Hu, Qing-Qing
name: Luo, Yu-Kun
name: Jia, Ai-Ai
name: Wei, Chun-Hua
name: Yan, Shu-Hua
name: Yang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The loss of contrast due to atom expansion induced non-perfect Raman pulse area in atom interferometers is investigated systematically. Based on the theoretical simulation, we find that the expansion of the atomic cloud results in a decrease of the π pulse fidelity and a change of the π pulse duration, which lead to a significant reduction in fringe contrast. We propose a mitigation strategy of increasing the intensities of the second and third Raman pulses. Simulation results show that the fringe contrast can be improved by 13.6% in a typical atom interferometer gravimeter using this intensity compensation strategy. We also evaluate the effects of this mitigation strategy in the case of a lower atomic cloud temperature and a larger Raman beam size under different Raman pulse time interval conditions. This mitigation strategy has potential applications in increasing the sensitivity of atom interferometer-based precision measuring, including precision measuring of the gravity, gravity gradient, rotation, and magnetic field gradient, as well as testing of the Einstein equivalence principle.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Lattice QCD and the CKM matrix
Creators: name: DeGrand, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These lectures (given at TASI 2000) provide an introduction to lattice methods for nonperturbative studies of Quantum Chromodynamics. Lecture 1 (Ch. 2) is a very vanilla introduction to lattice QCD. Lecture 2 (Ch. 3) describes examples of recent lattice calculations relevant to fixing the parameters of the CKM matrix.
description: 26 pages, Revtex, postscript figures. COLO-HEP-447
Understanding the impact of climatic variability on terrestrial water storage in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China
Creators: name: Xie, Jingkai
name: Xu, Yue-Ping
name: Guo, Yuxue
name: Wang, Yitong
name: Chen, Hao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Monitoring terrestrial water storage anomalies (TWSA) is essential for better understanding the influences of climatic variability on hydrological cycles. Here we use Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)/GRACE Follow-on satellite data and meteorological observations to analyse the inter-annual trends of TWSA across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) during 2003–2020 and investigate the relationships between climatic variability and annual changes in TWSA. Results indicate that TWSA across the QTP generally decreased, at a rate of −0.5 ± 1.4 mm/year during 2003–2020, which mainly arises from the coupled effects of Potential evapotranspiration (PET) and precipitation. In terms of the effects of climatic variability, annual changes in TWSA show a negative correlation coefficient (r = −0.76) with PET, which is greater than that with precipitation (r = 0.67). The cross-wavelet transformation analysis revealed that the evolution of TWSA across the QTP is closely associated with the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. Our conclusions can help decision makers to formulate appropriate policies for the assessment and management of water resources over the QTP.
Matrix optimization on universal unitary photonic devices
Creators: name: Pai, Sunil
name: Bartlett, Ben
name: Solgaard, Olav
name: Miller, David A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Universal unitary photonic devices can apply arbitrary unitary transformations to a vector of input modes and provide a promising hardware platform for fast and energy-efficient machine learning using light. We simulate the gradient-based optimization of random unitary matrices on universal photonic devices composed of imperfect tunable interferometers. If device components are initialized uniform-randomly, the locally-interacting nature of the mesh components biases the optimization search space towards banded unitary matrices, limiting convergence to random unitary matrices. We detail a procedure for initializing the device by sampling from the distribution of random unitary matrices and show that this greatly improves convergence speed. We also explore mesh architecture improvements such as adding extra tunable beamsplitters or permuting waveguide layers to further improve the training speed and scalability of these devices.
description: 18 pages, 2 tables, 14 figures, 6 videos (videos provided in Appendix via external URL link)
Probing Particle Physics with IceCube
Creators: name: Ahlers, Markus
name: Helbing, Klaus
name: Heros, Carlos Pérez de los
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The IceCube observatory located at the South Pole is a cubic-kilometre optical Cherenkov telescope primarily designed for the detection of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. IceCube became fully operational in 2010, after a seven-year construction phase, and reached a milestone in 2013 by the first observation of cosmic neutrinos in the TeV-PeV energy range. This observation does not only mark an important breakthrough in neutrino astronomy, but it also provides a new probe of particle physics related to neutrino production, mixing, and interaction. In this review we give an overview of the various possibilities how IceCube can address fundamental questions related to the phenomena of neutrino oscillations and interactions, the origin of dark matter, and the existence of exotic relic particles, like monopoles. We will summarize recent results and highlight future avenues.
description: Review article prepared for EPJC
Onomastus Simon 1900
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Mo, Haolin
name: Wang, Xihao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Onomastus

description: Genus Onomastus Simon, 1900
 Type species. Onomastus nigricaudus Simon, 1900, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin & Wang, Xihao, 2024, Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam, pp. 4-98 in Zoological Systematics 49 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941018
Determination of the mass and energy of primary cosmic rays above 100 TeV
Creators: name: Dey, R. K.
name: Dam, S.
name: Ray, S.
name: Basak, A.
name: Chattopadhyay, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This analysis aims to determine the mass composition and energy of cosmic rays at energies above 100 TeV based on the lateral distribution of extensive air showers. Here, we propose quite a few air shower observables for reconstructing the mass and energy of the primary particles. The present reconstruction uses a detailed Monte Carlo simulation for cosmic ray induced air showers in KASCADE and NBU types surface arrays of particle detectors. Some of the observables obtained from this analysis of simulated data are used to infer the nature of the primary particles from a comparison with KASCADE and/or NBU data. It is expected that the determination of primary energy of a cosmic-ray shower may deliver a better accuracy compared to standalone analysis using shower size or S600 or S500 or $N_{\rm {pe}}$ etc, owing to strong fluctuations in the EAS development. Moreover, the present study might be useful to discriminate between hadronic cosmic rays and primary gamma rays, and to measure the cosmic ray all-particle energy spectrum.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, accepted manuscript
Skilled Mutual Fund Selection: False Discovery Control Under Dependence
Creators: name: Wang, Lijia
name: Han, Xu
name: Tong, Xin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Selecting skilled mutual funds through the multiple testing framework has received increasing attention from finance researchers and statisticians. The intercept α of Carhart four-factor model is commonly used to measure the true performance of mutual funds, and positive α’s are considered as skilled. We observe that the standardized ordinary least-square estimates of α’s across the funds possess strong dependence and nonnormality structures, indicating that the conventional multiple testing methods are inadequate for selecting the skilled funds. We start from a decision theoretical perspective, and propose an optimal multiple testing procedure to minimize a combination of false discovery rate and false nondiscovery rate. Our proposed testing procedure is constructed based on the probability of each fund not being skilled conditional on the information across all of the funds in our study. To model the distribution of the information used for the testing procedure, we consider a mixture model under dependence and propose a new method called “approximate empirical Bayes” to fit the parameters. Empirical studies show that our selected skilled funds have superior long-term and short-term performance, for example, our selection strongly outperforms the S&P 500 index during the same period.
On Double-Elliptic Integrable Systems. 1. A Duality Argument for the case of SU(2)
Creators: name: Braden, H. W.
name: Marshakov, A.
name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a two parameter family of 2-particle Hamiltonians closed under the duality operation of interchanging the (relative) momentum and coordinate. Both coordinate and momentum dependence are elliptic, and the modulus of the momentum torus is a non-trivial function of the coordinate. This model contains as limiting cases the standard Ruijsenaars-Calogero and Toda family of Hamiltonians, which are at most elliptic in the coordinates, but not in the momenta.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX
Electromagnetic Emission from Supermassive Binary Black Holes Approaching Merger
Creators: name: d'Ascoli, Stéphane
name: Noble, Scott C.
name: Bowen, Dennis B.
name: Campanelli, Manuela
name: Krolik, Julian H.
name: Mewes, Vassilios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first fully relativistic prediction of the electromagnetic emission from the surrounding gas of a supermassive binary black hole system approaching merger. Using a ray-tracing code to post-process data from a general relativistic 3-d MHD simulation, we generate images and spectra, and analyze the viewing angle dependence of the light emitted. When the accretion rate is relatively high, the circumbinary disk, accretion streams, and mini-disks combine to emit light in the UV/EUV bands. We posit a thermal Compton hard X-ray spectrum for coronal emission; at high accretion rates, it is almost entirely produced in the mini-disks, but at lower accretion rates it is the primary radiation mechanism in the mini-disks and accretion streams as well. Due to relativistic beaming and gravitational lensing, the angular distribution of the power radiated is strongly anisotropic, especially near the equatorial plane.
description: Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal, 11 color figures
What Powers Ultra-luminous IRAS Galaxies?
Creators: name: Genzel, R.
name: Lutz, D.
name: Sturm, E.
name: Egami, E.
name: Kunze, D.
name: Moorwood, A. F. M.
name: Rigopoulou, D.
name: Spoon, H. W. W.
name: Sternberg, A.
name: Tacconi-Garman, L. E.
name: Tacconi, L.
name: Thatte, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an ISO SWS and ISOPHOT-S, mid-infrared spectroscopic survey of 15 ultra-luminous IRAS galaxies. We combine the survey results with a detailed case study, based on near-IR and mm imaging spectroscopy, of one of the sample galaxies (UGC 5101). We compare the near- and mid-IR characteristics of these ultra-luminous galaxies to ISO and literature data of thirty starburst and active galactic nuclei (AGN), template galaxies. We find that 1) 70-80% of the ultra-luminous IRAS galaxies in our sample are predominantly powered by recently formed massive stars. 20-30% are powered by a central AGN. These conclusions are based on a new infrared 'diagnostic diagram' involving the ratio of high to low excitation mid-IR emission lines on the one hand, and on the strength of the 7.7um PAH feature on the other hand. 2) at least half of the sources probably have simultaneously an active nucleus and starburst activity in a 1-2 kpc diameter circum-nuclear disk/ring. 3) the mid-infrared emitting regions are highly obscured. After correction for these extinctions, we estimate that the star forming regions in ULIRGs have ages between 10^7 and 10^8 years, similar to but somewhat larger than those found in lower luminosity starburst galaxies. 4) in the sample we have studied there is no obvious trend for the AGN component to dominate in the most compact, and thus most advanced mergers. Instead, at any given time during the merger evolution, the time dependent compression of the circum-nuclear interstellar gas, the accretion rate onto the central black hole and the associated radiation efficiency may determine whether star formation or AGN activity dominates the luminosity of the system.
description: 63 pages postscript (ex. MS Word), 11 postscript and 2 gif figures, submitted to ApJ. See also http://www.mpe-garching.mpg.de/ISO/preprint/MPE-IR-97003.html