cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Enhancing methane production using anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge with combined fruit waste and cheese whey
Creators: name: Hallaji, Seyed
name: Kuroshkarim, Mohammad
name: Seyede Moussavi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Daily biogas production during digestion process (average of triplicate tests). Table S2. Cumulative methane production during digestion process (average of triplicate tests). Figure S1. Gas chromatography samples. (DOCX 50 kb)
Dynamical fermion mass generation at a tricritical point in strongly coupled U(1) lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Franzki, W.
name: Jersak, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermion mass generation in the strongly coupled U(1) lattice gauge theory with fermion and scalar fields of equal charge is investigated by means of numerical simulation with dynamical fermions. Chiral symmetry of this model is broken by the gauge interaction and restored by the light scalar. We present evidence for the existence of a particular, tricritical point of the corresponding phase boundary where the continuum limit might possibly be constructed. It is of interest as a model for dynamical symmetry breaking and mass generation due to a strong gauge interaction. In addition to the massive and unconfined fermion F and Goldstone boson $π$, a gauge ball of mass $m_S \simeq 1/2 m_F$ and some other states are found. Tricritical exponents appear to be non-classical.
description: 21 pages
Dacryodes oblongipetala Daly & M. C. Martinez
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Dacryodes
Dacryodes oblongipetala

description: [177] Dacryodes oblongipetala Daly & M.C.Martínez
 Brittonia 71 (2): 213 (Daly & Martínez 2019).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 5 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: R.A.A. Oldeman B-3097.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 2 trees in 2 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 21.7 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 399, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
A CENSORED REGRESSION MODEL OF PRIVATE CAR USE
Creators: name: Jong, G
name: Cramer, J
name: Jong, G
name: Cramer, J
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Censored regression model/car ownership/car use

description: We develop a model for the joint determination of private car ownership and private car use by households. To own a private car is not worth the cost unless permanent annual mileage exceeds a certain minimum; observed annual mileage however differs from permanent mileage because of transitory factors. This model calls for a nonzero Tobin threshold and for an unusual distribution of the disturbances. We estimate its parameters from the 1980 Dutch household budget survey and obtain satisfactory results. The threshold is about 7500 kilometers per year, and the overall income elasticity of mileage 0 .5 . We also estimate a variable threshold model. In this case the overall income elasticity is slightly higher. The estimates of the variable threshold model confirm the old idea which says that the higher incomes will have a lower threshold.
Comparison of Motion Encoding Frameworks on Human Manipulation Actions
Creators: name: Jahn, Lennart
name: Wörgötter, Florentin
name: Kulvicius, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Movement generation, and especially generalisation to unseen situations, plays an important role in robotics. Different types of movement generation methods exist such as spline based methods, dynamical system based methods, and methods based on Gaussian mixture models (GMMs). Using a large, new dataset on human manipulations, in this paper we provide a highly detailed comparison of five fundamentally different and widely used movement encoding and generation frameworks: dynamic movement primitives (DMPs), time based Gaussian mixture regression (tbGMR), stable estimator of dynamical systems (SEDS), Probabilistic Movement Primitives (ProMP) and Optimal Control Primitives (OCP). We compare these frameworks with respect to their movement encoding efficiency, reconstruction accuracy, and movement generalisation capabilities. The new dataset consists of nine object manipulation actions performed by 12 humans: pick and place, put on top/take down, put inside/take out, hide/uncover, and push/pull with a total of 7,652 movement examples. Our analysis shows that for movement encoding and reconstruction DMPs and OCPs are the most efficient with respect to the number of parameters and reconstruction accuracy, if a sufficient number of kernels is used. In case of movement generalisation to new start- and end-point situations, DMPs, OCPs and task parameterized GMM (TP-GMM, movement generalisation framework based on tbGMR) lead to similar performance, which ProMPs only achieve when using many demonstrations for learning. All models outperform SEDS, which additionally proves to be difficult to fit. Furthermore we observe that TP-GMM and SEDS suffer from problems reaching the end-points of generalizations.These different quantitative results will help selecting the most appropriate models and designing trajectory representations in an improved task-dependent way in future robotic applications.
Equations relating structure functions of all orders
Creators: name: Hill, Reginald J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hierarchy of exact equations is given that relates two-spatial-point velocity structure functions of arbitrary order with other statistics. Because no assumption is used, the exact statistical equations can apply to any flow for which the Navier-Stokes equations are accurate, and they apply no matter how small the number of samples in the ensemble. The exact statistical equations can be used to verify DNS computations and to detect their limitations. For example,if DNS data are used to evaluate the exact statistical equations, then the equations should balance to within numerical precision, otherwise a computational problem is indicated. The equations allow quantification of the approach to local homogeneity and to local isotropy. Testing the balance of the equations allows detection of scaling ranges for quantification of scaling-range exponents. The second-order equations lead to Kolmogorov's equation. All higher-order equations contain a statistic composed of one factor of the two-point difference of the pressure gradient multiplied by factors of velocity difference. Investigation of this pressure-gradient-difference statistic can reveal much about two issues: 1) whether or not different components of the velocity structure function of given order have differing exponents in the inertial range, and 2) the increasing deviation of those exponents from Kolmogorov scaling as the order increases. Full disclosure of the mathematical methods is in xxx.lanl.gov/list/physics.flu-dyn/0102055.
description: The Laplacians of structure functions in Table 1 are herein correct and extended to order 8, but were incorrect in the journal publication JFM 2001, 8 pages, no figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:physics/0102055
title: How the Movement Contesting Border Regimes in Berlin Constructs Human Rights. The Interplay Between Collective Action, Collective Identities and Human Rights.
Creators: name: Perolini, Marco
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2023

description: My thesis investigates how non-citizens who mobilize in the struggle against border regimes construct and make use of human rights. Human rights are contested tools. They can be used by powerful actors to reinforce domination and are often associated with a limited emancipatory potential for marginalized groups. Social movements, however, provide spaces where legal notions of human rights may be reshaped and transformed and where new ideas of human rights may be elaborated. Little is known about the interpretation of human rights by marginalized and grassroots groups that oppose border regimes and how notions of human rights may inspire, orient or influence their mobilization. My thesis is thus bringing a significant contribution to the study of the construction of human rights from below. My findings show that non-citizens collectively elaborate emancipatory, non-legal notions of human rights. In particular, grassroots social movement organizations (GROs), in which non-citizens mostly mobilize, formulate rights frames that include the right to stay and universal freedom of movement. These frames embed notions of human rights that are emancipatory for non-citizens as they tackle the oppression that they face because of border regimes. In particular, the notions of human rights that GROs formulate oppose the categorization of non-citizens operated by the state and their differentiated access to legal rights as a function of legal status. Non-citizens invoke notions of human rights that contest their isolated lives in camps and their risk of being deported. Moreover, non-citizens make use of notions of human rights to contest the racializing impact of border regimes that are seen as a mechanism preserving global inequalities. My findings show the complexity of the approach to human rights that grassroots social movement organizations follow, in particular in their tactical choices taking into account different temporal perspectives.
Sustained release local anesthetics and encapsulated mesenchymal stromal cells for the treatment of osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Davis, Mollie Sussman
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Osteoarthritis (OA) is an age-related disease characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage due to imbalances between synthesis and destruction in the cartilage. Due to the complexity of the disease, there is no cure for OA, and treatments focus on the two main symptoms of OA, pain and inflammation. The goal of our work is to create a multi-modal therapy to target pain and inflammation in OA utilizing sustained release local anesthetics (LA) and encapsulated mesenchymal stromal cells (eMSC)s. Our engineered bupivacaine liposomal construct enabled LA release for up to four days while maintaining MSC and eMSC viability. Moreover, it promoted a less inflammatory environment by increasing PGE2 secretions. Through computational modeling, higher dose liposomal constructs were analyzed and tested in vitro, significantly increasing the starting concentration while maintaining eMSC viability and anti-inflammatory function. The liposomal construct was tested on chondrocytes and all LA starting doses maintained chondrocyte viability while slightly decreasing inflammatory cytokine secretions and increasing proteoglycan deposition. To target OA, we aimed to develop a sustained release system that released clinically relevant doses of drug for 35+ days. We developed sustained release poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NP) which release 70% of the LA within 35 days. Encapsulating the NP in an alginate construct reduced percent release to 16% of the LA within 35 days. The NP construct maintained chondrocyte viability at clinically relevant doses while maintaining cytokine secretions and increasing proteoglycan deposition. Moreover, the LA concentrations from the NP construct enable co-administration with eMSC allowing for a complete multi-modal therapy to treat OA pain and inflammation.
Synthesis of Spatial Charging/Discharging Patterns of In-Vehicle Batteries for Provision of Ancillary Service and Mitigation of Voltage Impact
Creators: name: Mizuta, Naoto
name: Susuki, Yoshihiko
name: Ota, Yutaka
name: Ishigame, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop an algorithm for synthesizing a spatial pattern of charging/discharging operations of in-vehicle batteries for provision of Ancillary Service (AS) in power distribution grids. The algorithm is based on the ODE (Ordinary Differential Equation) model of distribution voltage that has been recently introduced. In this paper, firstly, we derive analytical solutions of the ODE model for a single straight-line feeder through a partial linearization, thereby providing a physical insight to the impact of spatial EV charging/discharging to the distribution voltage. Second, based on the analytical solutions, we propose an algorithm for determining the values of charging/discharging power (active and reactive) by in-vehicle batteries in the single feeder grid, so that the power demanded as AS (e.g. a regulation signal to distribution system operator for primary frequency control reserve) is provided by EVs, and the deviation of distribution voltage from a nominal value is reduced in the grid. Effectiveness of the algorithm is established with numerical simulations on the single feeder grid and on a realistic feeder grid with multiple bifurcations.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2: of Crowding in the emergency department in the absence of boarding â a transition regression model to predict departures and waiting time
Creators: name: Eiset, Andreas
name: Kirkegaard, Hans
name: Erlandsen, Mogens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure of diagnostic plot for the validation data (six month of 2014). See main text, Figs.Â 1 and 2, and Additional file 3 for comparison to 2013 data. See Additional file 3 for plots of arrivals, departures and queue length. (PDF 1495 kb)
MuSR and neutron diffraction studies on the tuning of spin-glass phase in partially ordered double perovskite SrMn$_{1-x}$W$_x$O$_3$
Creators: name: Yadav, Poonam
name: Sharma, Shivani
name: Baker, Peter J.
name: Biswas, Pabitra K.
name: da Silva, Ivan
name: Lalla, Niranjan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunability of the partially ordered double perovskite (PODP) and coexisting spin-glass phase in SrMn1-xWxO3 (x=0.20 to 0.40) have been studied using neutron powder diffraction (NPD), muon spin relaxation (MuSR), and magnetic susceptibility (X) measurements. Structural studies reveal that SrMn1-xWxO3 undergoes a quasi-continuous transformation from simple perovskite (Pm-3m) to PODP (P21/n) phase as x increases. Xdc(T) and Xac(T) measurements show a sharp cusp-like peak at a spin glass transition, Tg. The muon relaxation rate (λ) peaks at Tg following a critical growth, given by λ=λ(0).t-w [t=(T-Tg)/Tg]. However, no long-range magnetic order is observed in NPD below Tg. These measurements confirm a tunable spin-glass freezing in SrMn1-xWxO3 with Tg monotonously decreasing with W content, which we attribute to tuning the relative concentration of the coexisting Mn-O-Mn and Mn-O-W-O-Mn anti-ferromagnetic super-exchange pathways altering the geometric frustration.
J1234+3901: an extremely metal-deficient compact star-forming dwarf galaxy at redshift 0.133
Creators: name: Izotov, Y. I.
name: Thuan, T. X.
name: Guseva, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained optical spectroscopy of one of the most metal-poor dwarf star-forming galaxies (SFG) in the local Universe, J1234+3901, with the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT)/Multi-Object Dual Spectrograph (MODS). This blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy with a redshift z=0.133 was selected from the Data Release 14 (DR14) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Its properties are extreme in many ways. Its oxygen abundance 12 + log O/H = 7.035+/-0.026 is among the lowest ever observed for a SFG. Its absolute magnitude Mg = -17.35 mag makes it the brightest galaxy among the known BCDs with 12 + log O/H < 7.3. With its low metallicity, low stellar mass M* = 10^7.13 Msun and very low mass-to-light ratio M*/Lg ~ 0.01 (in solar units), it deviates strongly from the mass-metallicity and luminosity-metallicity relations defined by the bulk of the SFGs in SDSS DR14. J1234+3901 has a very high specific star-formation rate sSFR ~ 100 Gyr^-1, indicating very active ongoing star-formation. Its spectrum shows a strong HeII 4686 emission line, with a flux ~ 2.4 per cent that of the Hbeta emission line. The most probable source of ionizing radiation for producing such a strong line is fast radiative shocks. J1234+3901 has a ratio O32 = [OIII]5007/[OII]3727 ~ 15, the highest among the lowest-metallicity SFGs, and is thus likely leaking Lyman continuum radiation. It is a good candidate for being a young dwarf galaxy, with a large fraction of its stars formed recently. As such, it is probably one of the best local counterparts of dwarf primeval galaxies responsible for the reionization of the early Universe.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Rotating Superconductors and the Frame-independent London Equation
Creators: name: Liu, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A frame-independent, thermodynamically exact London equation is presented, which is especially valid for rotating superconductors. A direct result is the unexpectedly high accuracy ($\sim10^{-10}$) for the usual expression of the London moment.
description: 4 pages, 0 figures
Dacryodes roraimensis Cuatrec.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Dacryodes
Dacryodes roraimensis

description: [178] Dacryodes roraimensis Cuatrec.
 Trop. Woods 106: 62 (Cuatrecasas 1957).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: S.A. Mori & T.D. Pennington 17983.
SIZE. — Up to 40 m tall (Daly 1997).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 399, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Vibration isolation with high thermal conductance for a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator
Creators: name: de Wit, Martin
name: Welker, Gesa
name: Heeck, Kier
name: Buters, Frank M.
name: Eerkens, Hedwig J.
name: Koning, Gert
name: van der Meer, Harmen
name: Bouwmeester, Dirk
name: Oosterkamp, Tjerk H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the design and implementation of a mechanical low-pass filter vibration isolation used to reduce the vibrational noise in a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator operated at 10 mK, intended for scanning probe techniques. We discuss the design guidelines necessary to meet the competing requirements of having a low mechanical stiffness in combination with a high thermal conductance. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by measuring the vibrational noise levels of an ultrasoft mechanical resonator positioned above a SQUID. Starting from a cryostat base temperature of 8 mK, the vibration isolation can be cooled to 10.5 mK, with a cooling power of 113 $μ$W at 100 mK. We use the low vibrations and low temperature to demonstrate an effective cantilever temperature of less than 20 mK. This results in a force sensitivity of less than 500 zN/$\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$, and an integrated frequency noise as low as 0.4 mHz in a 1 Hz measurement bandwidth.
Exploring the Potential of Machine Translation for Generating Named Entity Datasets: A Case Study between Persian and English
Creators: name: Sartipi, Amir
name: Fatemi, Afsaneh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study focuses on the generation of Persian named entity datasets through the application of machine translation on English datasets. The generated datasets were evaluated by experimenting with one monolingual and one multilingual transformer model. Notably, the CoNLL 2003 dataset has achieved the highest F1 score of 85.11%. In contrast, the WNUT 2017 dataset yielded the lowest F1 score of 40.02%. The results of this study highlight the potential of machine translation in creating high-quality named entity recognition datasets for low-resource languages like Persian. The study compares the performance of these generated datasets with English named entity recognition systems and provides insights into the effectiveness of machine translation for this task. Additionally, this approach could be used to augment data in low-resource language or create noisy data to make named entity systems more robust and improve them.
Dacryodes villosa Daly & M. C. Martinez
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Dacryodes
Dacryodes villosa

description: [179] Dacryodes villosa Daly & M.C.Martínez
 Brittonia 71 (2): 223 (Daly & Martínez 2019).
NOTES. — Known only from French Guiana.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3382 (holo-, NY[03231016, 03231017]; iso-, CAY[CAY081853]), dbh = 80 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 399, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
MA'MURIY TARTIB-TAOMILLAR TO'G'RISIDAGI QONUNNING PRINSIPLLARINI QO'LLASH ZARURATI
Creators: name: Saidazimov, Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Yangi tahrirdagi O‘zbeksiton Respublikasi Konstitusiyasida O‘zbekiston-suveren demokratik, huquqiy va ijtimoiy davlat ekanligi qat’iy belgilab qo‘yilganligi xususan, davlat organlari tomonidan insonga nisbatan qo‘llaniladigan huquqiy ta'sir choralari mutanosiblik prinsipiga asoslanishi va qonunlarda nazarda tutilgan maqsadlarga erishish uchun yetarli bo‘lishi kerakligi konstitusiyaviy darajada mustahkamlab qo‘yildi. Konstitutsiyaviy prinsiplar sudlar tomonidan to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri qo‘llanishi dolzarb vazifalardan biriga aylandi.
First order phase transitions and integrable field theory. The dilute q-state Potts model
Creators: name: Delfino, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the two-dimensional dilute q-state Potts model on its first order phase transition surface for 0
description: 21 pages, latex
Three-dimensional U(1) gauge+Higgs theory as an effective theory for finite temperature phase transitions
Creators: name: Kajantie, K.
name: Karjalainen, M.
name: Laine, M.
name: Peisa, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the three-dimensional U(1)+Higgs theory (Ginzburg-Landau model) as an effective theory for finite temperature phase transitions from the 1 K scale of superconductivity to the relativistic scales of scalar electrodynamics. The relations between the parameters of the physical theory and the parameters of the 3d effective theory are given. The 3d theory as such is studied with lattice Monte Carlo techniques. The phase diagram, the characteristics of the transition in the first order regime, and scalar and vector correlation lengths are determined. We find that even rather deep in the first order regime, the transition is weaker than indicated by 2-loop perturbation theory. Topological effects caused by the compact formulation are studied, and it is demonstrated that they vanish in the continuum limit. In particular, the photon mass (inverse correlation length) is observed to be zero within statistical errors in the symmetric phase, thus constituting an effective order parameter.
description: 42 pages, 14 figures
Facilitating deep acoustic phenotyping: A basic coding scheme of infant vocalisations preluding computational analysis, machine learning and clinical reasoning
Creators: name: Kulvicius, Tomas
name: Lang, Sigrun
name: Widmann, Claudius AA
name: Hansmann, Nina
name: Holzinger, Daniel
name: Poustka, Luise
name: Zhang, Dajie
name: Marschik, Peter B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Theoretical background: early verbal development is not yet fully understood, especially in its formative phase. Research question: can a reliable, easy-to-use coding scheme for the classification of early infant vocalizations be defined that is applicable as a basis for further analysis of language development? Methods: in a longitudinal study of 45 neurotypical infants, we analyzed vocalizations of the first 4 months of life. Audio segments were assigned to 5 classes: (1) Voiced and (2) Voiceless vocalizations; (3) Defined signal; (4) Non-target; (5) Nonassignable. Results: Two female coders with different experience achieved high agreement without intensive training. Discussion and Conclusion: The reliable scheme can be used in research and clinical settings for efficient coding of infant vocalizations, as a basis for detailed manual and machine analyses.
description: This paper is in German
PROBING DISASTER RISK PERCEPTION AMONG INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES IN TRADITIONAL VILLAGES
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Chen, Mei
Publisher: name: klover journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Population ageing
elderly population
demographic shift
\China
healthcare challenges

description: China is undergoing a significant demographic shift marked by rapid population ageing, presenting a critical challenge in the new era. Over the last three decades, the ageing process has intensified, witnessing a substantial increase in both the size and proportion of the elderly population, defined as individuals aged 60 years or older. The pace of this demographic transformation has accelerated notably since 1978, with the number and percentage of the elderly population aged 65 and above steadily rising. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the elderly population aged 65 and above in China surpassed 200 million by the end of 2021, constituting 14.2% of the total population.Projections indicate that by the mid-21st century, individuals aged 65 and above will represent 30% of China's total population, marking the zenith of population ageing. The escalating pace of ageing poses a formidable challenge, with the country grappling with the impending pressures associated with this demographic shift. Effectively addressing the multifaceted issues arising from population ageing has become an urgent concern for China, requiring strategic interventions to mitigate the social, economic, and healthcare challenges that accompany this profound demographic transformation
The Mu2e calorimeter: quality assurance of production crystals and SiPMs
Creators: name: Atanov, N.
name: Baranov, V.
name: Budagov, J.
name: Caiulo, D.
name: Cervelli, F.
name: Colao, F.
name: Cordelli, M.
name: Corradi, G.
name: Davydov, Yu. I.
name: Di Falco, S.
name: Diociaiuti, E.
name: Donati, S.
name: Donghia, R.
name: Echenard, B.
name: Giovannella, S.
name: Glagolev, V.
name: Grancagnolo, F.
name: Happacher, F.
name: Hitlin, D. G.
name: Martini, M.
name: Miscetti, S.
name: Miyashita, T.
name: Morescalchi, L.
name: Murat, P.
name: Pedreschi, E.
name: Pezzullo, G.
name: Porter, F.
name: Raffaelli, F.
name: Ricci, M.
name: Saputi, A.
name: Sarra, I.
name: Spinella, F.
name: Tassielli, G.
name: Tereshchenko, V.
name: Usubov, Z.
name: Vasilyev, I. I.
name: Zhu, R. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mu2e calorimeter is composed of two disks each containing 1348 pure CsI crystals, each crystal read out by two arrays of 6x6 mm2 monolithic SiPMs. The experimental requirements have been translated in a series of technical specifications for both crystals and SiPMs. Quality assurance tests, on first crystal and then SiPM production batches, confirm the performances of preproduction samples previously assembled in a calorimeter prototype and tested with an electron beam. The production yield is sufficient to allow the construction of a calorimeter of the required quality in the expected times.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, 14th meeting on Advanced Detectors
Protium altissimum Marchand
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium altissimum

description: [181] Protium altissimum (Aubl.) Marchand
(Fig. 12A)
 Adansonia [Baillon] 8: 51 (Marchand 1867). — Icica altissima Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 342 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — Amyris altissima (Aubl.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 2 (1): 336 [Mar. 1799] (Willdenow 1799). — Elaphrium altissimum (Aubl.) Spreng. ex D.Dietr., Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] 2: 1272 [1-20 Dec. 1840] (Dietrich 1840). — Bursera altissima (Aubl.) Baill., Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 5: 297 [June 1874] (Baillon 1874). — Tingulonga altissima (Aubl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 108 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891). — Tetragastris altissima (Aubl.) Swart, Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 413 (Swart 1942). — Protium excelsior Byng & Christenh., Global Fl. 4: 140 [9 Feb. 2018] (Byng & Christenhusz 2018), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on Icica altissim a).
 Tetragastris phanerosepala Sandwith, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932 (5): 209 [27 June 1932] (Sandwith 1932).
 NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege et al. 2020).
 VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ayay, ayay-wahuyo • Ka: pɨlɨka • Te: dzadza’ɨ • Wp: yaya’ɨ, yaya’ɨ sĩ• Wn: aimalaje, simajali • Nt: lebi sali • Cr: bwa-yaya, lansan-rouj, lansan-roz, sèd-bagas • Fr: cèdre bagasse, cèdre blanc (fide Aublet 1775) • Br: almesclão, breu-grande, breu-manga.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 218 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (lecto-, BM[not seen], designated bySwart [1942: 415]); B.M. Boom & S.A. Mori 2222.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 894 trees in 80 plots; Fmax = 24.1 %; dbhinv = 105 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on pages 399-400, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Noncommutativity in Space and Primordial Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Anupam
name: Sheikh-Jabbari, Mohammad M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show that noncommutativity in spatial coordinates can generate magnetic field in the early Universe on a horizon scale. The strength of such a magnetic field depends on the number density of massive charged particles present at a given moment. This allows us to trace back the temperature dependence of the noncommutativity scale from the bounds on primordial magnetic field coming from nucleosynthesis.
description: Revtex, 4 pages, v3: very minor changes, the version to appear in PRL
Prior Elicitation for Generalised Linear Models and Extensions
Creators: name: Hosack, Geoffrey R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A statistical method for the elicitation of priors in Bayesian generalised linear models (GLMs) and extensions is proposed. Probabilistic predictions are elicited from the expert to parametrise a multivariate t prior distribution for the unknown linear coefficients of the GLM and an inverse gamma prior for the dispersion parameter, if unknown. The elicited predictions condition on defined elicitation scenarios. Dependencies among scenarios are then elicited from the expert by additionally conditioning on hypothetical experiments. Elicited conditional medians efficiently parametrise a canonical vine copula model of dependence that may be truncated for efficiency. The statistical elicitation method permits prior parametrisation of GLMs with alternative choices of design matrices or observation models from the same elicitation session. Extensions of the method apply to multivariate data, data with bounded support, semi-continuous data with point mass at zero, and count data with overdispersion or zero-inflation. A case study elicits a prior for an extended GLM embedded in a statistical model of overdispersed counts described by a binomial-simplex mixture distribution. The elicited canonical vine model of dependence is found to incorporate substantial information into the prior. The procedures of the statistical elicitation method are implemented in the R package eglm.
Additional file 2: of Intensive management for moderate rheumatoid arthritis: a qualitative study of patientsâ and practitionersâ views
Creators: name: Prothero, Louise
name: Sturt, Jackie
name: Savia Souza
name: Lempp, Heidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Patient/practitioner topic guides. (DOCX 24 kb)
Optimal State Manipulation for a Two-Qubit System Driven by Coherent and Incoherent Controls
Creators: name: Morzhin, Oleg
name: Pechen, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optimal control of two-qubit quantum systems attracts high interest due to applications ranging from two-qubit gate generation to optimization of receiver for transferring coherence matrices along spin chains. State preparation and manipulation is among important tasks to study for such systems. Typically coherent control, e.g. a shaped laser pulse, is used to manipulate two-qubit systems. However, the environment can also be used $\unicode{x2013}$ as an incoherent control resource. In this article, we consider optimal state manipulation for a two-qubit system whose dynamics is governed by the Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad master equation, where coherent control enters into the Hamiltonian and incoherent control into both the Hamiltonian (via Lamb shift) and the superoperator of dissipation. We exploit two physically different classes of interaction with coherent control and optimize the Hilbert-Schmidt overlap between final and target density matrices, including optimization of its steering to a given value. We find the conditions when zero coherent and incoherent controls satisfy the Pontryagin maximum principle, and in addition, when they form a stationary point of the objective functional. Moreover, we find a case when this stationary point provides the globally minimal value of the overlap. Using upper and lower bounds for the overlap, we develop one- and two-step gradient projection methods operating with functional controls.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 3: of Quality of life after the initiation of dialysis or maximal conservative management in elderly patients: a longitudinal analysis of the Geriatric assessment in OLder patients starting Dialysis (GOLD) study
Creators: name: I. Loon
name: N. Goto
name: F. Boereboom
name: M. Verhaar
name: M. Bots
name: M. Hamaker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Patient flow diagram. (DOC 71 kb)
Protium altsonii Sandwith
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium altsonii

description: [182] Protium altsonii Sandwith
 Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928 (9): 369 [25 Oct. 1928] (Sandwith 1928).
 Protium puberulentum Steyerm., Fieldiana, Bot. 28 (2): 276 (Steyermark 1952).
 Protium paraense Cuatrec., Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, N.S. , Bot. 11: 4 (Cuatrecasas 1961).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: marinaiwa-wašiunõ • Br: breu-branco.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 9 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3983.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 22 trees in 8 plots; Fmax = 1.1 %; dbhinv = 40.4 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 400, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Higher order traps for some strongly degenerate quantum control systems
Creators: name: Volkov, Boris
name: Pechen, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q93

description: Quantum control is necessary for a variety of modern quantum technologies as it allows to optimally manipulate quantum systems. An important problem in quantum control is to establish whether the control objective functional has trapping behaviour or no, namely if it has or no traps -- controls from which it is difficult to escape by local search optimization methods. Higher order traps were previously introduced in [A. N. Pechen, D. J. Tannor, "Are there traps in quantum control landscapes?", Phys. Rev. Lett., 106 (2011), 120402], where 3-rd order traps were found. In this note we show that traps of arbitrarily high order exist for controllable quantum systems with special symmetry in the Hamiltonian.
description: 4 pages, final version
Additional file 1: of Intensive management for moderate rheumatoid arthritis: a qualitative study of patientsâ and practitionersâ views
Creators: name: Prothero, Louise
name: Sturt, Jackie
name: Savia Souza
name: Lempp, Heidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: TITRATE trial patient inclusion/exclusion criteria. (DOCX 18 kb)
Efficient Channel Model for Homogeneous Weakly Coupled Multicore Fiber
Creators: name: Gan, Lin
name: Zhou, Jiajun
name: Fu, Songnian
name: Tang, Ming
name: Liu, Deming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To analyze a homogeneous weakly coupled multicore fiber (WC-MCF) based transmission system via simulation, we propose an efficient (fast and accurate) WC-MCF's channel model, which can describe the propagation effects including attenuation, walk-off, chromatic dispersion, self-phase modulation (SPM), and especially the frequency-dependent inter-core crosstalk (XT). We speed up the simulation with two orders of magnitude by simplifying the XT's calculation. On one hand, the calculation step size can be greatly increased by utilizing a new XT's coupling matrix. On the other hand, the calculation of XT can be further accelerated by down-sampling XT's coupling matrix in frequency domain. The XT power and average occurrence distance should be set manually based on the existing XT model to describe the frequency-dependent XT the same as a real WC-MCF. We numerically and experimentally observed that XT's de-correlation bandwidth decreases with relative time delay (RTD) by fractional linear function. The range of validity of the proposed channel model is also discussed with different walk-off and coupling strength. We believe the proposed efficient channel model can provide great help for analysis and optimization of homogeneous WC-MCF based optical communication systems.
description: 9 pages,12 figures
Edge Excitations of an Incompressible Fermionic Liquid in a Disorder Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Sedrakyan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model of lattice fermions in 2+1 dimensional space is formulated, the critical states of which are lying in the basis of such physical problems, as 3D Ising Model(3DIM) and the edge excitations in the Hall effect. The action for this exitations coincides with the action of so called sign-factor model in 3DIM at one values of its parameters, and represent a model for the edge excitations, which are responsible for the plato transitions in the Hall effect, at other values. The model can be formulated also as a loop gas models in 2D, but unlikely the O(n) models, where the loop fugacity is real, here we have directed (clochwise and conterclochwise) loops and phase factors $e^{\pm 2π{p \over q} i}$ for them. The line of phase transitions in the parametric space will be found and corresponding continuum limits of this models will be constructed. It appears, that besides the ordinary critical line, which separates the dense and diluted phases of the models(like in ordinary O(n) models), there is a line, which corresponds to the full covering of the space by curves. The N=2 twisted superconformal models with SU(2)/U(1) coset model coupling constant $k={q \over p}-2$ describes this states.
description: 29 pages, latex, 3 latex figures included
Protium amazonicum Daly
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Burseraceae
Protium
Protium amazonicum

description: [183] Protium amazonicum (Cuatrec.) Daly
 Fl. Venez. Guayana 3: 713 (Daly 1997). — Paraprotium amazonicum Cuatrec., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18 (4): 156 [4 Apr. 1958] (Cuatrecasas 1958).
 Protium fimbriatum Swart, Acta Bot. Neerl. 15: 48 (Swart 1966).
 NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege et al. 2020), but not yet found in inventories of trees above 10 cm dbh in French Guiana.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, R.A.A. Oldeman 1862.
 SIZE. — Brazil, Amazonas. C.A. Cid Ferreira 6948 (MO), 18 m × 25 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 400, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777