cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Heavy quark diffusion and radiation at intermediate momentum
Creators: name: Hong, Juhee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss heavy quark diffusion and radiation in an intermediate-momentum regime where finite mass effects can be significant. Diffusion processes are described in the Fokker-Planck approximation for soft momentum transfer, while radiative ones are taken into account by nearly collinear gluon emission from a single scattering in the Boltzmann equation. We also consider radiative corrections to the transverse momentum diffusion coefficient, which are $\mathcal{O}(g^2)$ suppressed than the leading-order diffusion coefficient but logarithmically enhanced. Numerical results show that the heavy quark distribution function depends on the energy loss mechanism so that the momentum dependence of suppression is distinguishable. Employing the heavy quark diffusion coefficient constrained by lattice QCD data, we estimate the nuclear modification factor which exhibits a transition from diffusion at low momentum to radiation at high momentum. The significance of radiative effects at intermediate momentum depends on the diffusion coefficient and running coupling constant.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Exponential sums with reducible polynomials
Creators: name: Dartyge, Cécile
name: Martin, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11L

description: Hooley proved that if $f\in \Bbb Z [X]$ is irreducible of degree $\ge 2$, then the fractions $\{ r/n\}$, $0
description: 31 pages
Additional file 1 of Validity and usability testing of a health systems guidance appraisal tool, the AGREE-HS
Creators: name: Brouwers, Melissa
name: Ako-Arrey, Denis
name: Spithoff, Karen
name: Vukmirovic, Marija
name: Florez, Ivan
name: Lavis, John
name: Francoise Cluzeau
name: Govin Permanand
name: Bosch-Capblanch, Xavier
name: Yaolong Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: AGREE-HS Reporting Checklist. (DOCX 683 kb)
DCT-domain Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Multiple JPEG Compression Classification
Creators: name: Verma, Vinay
name: Agarwal, Nikita
name: Khanna, Nitin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the rapid advancements in digital imaging systems and networking, low-cost hand-held image capture devices equipped with network connectivity are becoming ubiquitous. This ease of digital image capture and sharing is also accompanied by widespread usage of user-friendly image editing software. Thus, we are in an era where digital images can be very easily used for the massive spread of false information and their integrity need to be seriously questioned. Application of multiple lossy compressions on images is an essential part of any image editing pipeline involving lossy compressed images. This paper aims to address the problem of classifying images based on the number of JPEG compressions they have undergone, by utilizing deep convolutional neural networks in DCT domain. The proposed system incorporates a well designed pre-processing step before feeding the image data to CNN to capture essential characteristics of compression artifacts and make the system image content independent. Detailed experiments are performed to optimize different aspects of the system, such as depth of CNN, number of DCT frequencies, and execution time. Results on the standard UCID dataset demonstrate that the proposed system outperforms existing systems for multiple JPEG compression detection and is capable of classifying more number of re-compression cycles then existing systems.
description: 12 pages
title: ADCO, Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0089
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0089, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Celestial mechanics in Newtonian-like gravity with variable $G$
Creators: name: Escórcio, Felipe S.
name: Fabris, Júlio C.
name: Toniato, Júnior D.
name: Velten, Hermano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Newtonian-like theory inspired by the Brans-Dicke gravitational Lagrangian has been recently proposed in Ref. arXiv:2009.04434(v4). This work demonstrates that the modified gravitational force acting on a test particle is analogous to that derived from the Manev potential. Specifically, an additional term $\propto r^{-3}$ emerges alongside the conventional Newtonian component. We analyse the predicted expression for the pericenter advance and the Roche limit and use them to constraint the theory's single free parameter $ω$ which is analogous to the Brans-Dicke parameter. At the same time this theory is able to solve the advance of Mercury's perihelion, we also show that there is no relevant impact on the Roche limit in comparison to the well known Newtonian results.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, version matching the one published in EPJP
Thermal/quantum effects and induced superstring cosmologies
Creators: name: Catelin-Jullien, Tristan
name: Kounnas, Costas
name: Partouche, Herve
name: Toumbas, Nicolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider classical superstring theories on flat four dimensional space-times, and where N=4 or N=2 supersymmetry is spontaneously broken. We obtain the thermal and quantum corrections at the string one-loop level and show that the back-reaction on the space-time metric induces a cosmological evolution. We concentrate on heterotic string models obtained by compactification on a T^6 torus and on T^6/Z_2 orbifolds. The temperature T and the supersymmetry breaking scale M are generated via the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism on the Euclidean time cycle and on an internal spatial cycle respectively. The effective field theory corresponds to a no-scale supergravity, where the corresponding no-scale modulus controls the Susy-breaking scale. The classical flatness of this modulus is lifted by an effective thermal potential, given by the free energy. The gravitational field equations admit solutions where M, T and the inverse scale factor 1/a of the universe remain proportional. In particular the ratio M/T is fixed during the time evolution. The induced cosmology is governed by a Friedmann-Hubble equation involving an effective radiation term ~1/a^4 and an effective curvature term ~1/a^2, whose coefficients are functions of the complex structure ratio M/T.
description: v4: 57 pages, 9 figures, modified discussion on Wilson lines
Local dimension and recurrent circulation patterns in long-term climate simulations
Creators: name: Buschow, Sebastian
name: Friederichs, Petra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the recent advent of a sound mathematical theory for extreme events in dynamical systems, new ways of analyzing a system's inherent properties have become available: Studying only the probabilities of extremely close Poincaré recurrences, we can infer the underlying attractor's local dimensionality -- a quantity which is closely linked to the predictability of individual configurations, as well as the information gained from observing them. This study examines possible ways of estimating local and global attractor dimensions, identifies potential pitfalls and discusses conceivable applications. The Portable University Model of the Atmosphere (PUMA) serves a test subject of intermediate complexity between simple mathematical toys and truly realistic atmospheric data-sets. It is demonstrated that the introduction of a simple, analytical estimator can streamline the procedure and allows for additional tests of the agreement between theoretical expectation and observed data. We furthermore show how the newly gained knowledge about local dimensions can complement classical techniques like principal component analysis and may assist in separating meaningful patterns from mathematical artifacts.
Documenting ML Experiments in HELIPORT
Creators: name: Pape, David
name: Knodel, Oliver
name: Starke, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: data management
research software engineering
machine learning
metadata
ontologies

description: HELIPORT is a data management guidance system that aims at making the components and steps of the entire research experiment’s life cycle findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable according to the FAIR principles. It integrates documentation, computational workflows, data sets, the final publication of the research results, and many more resources. This is achieved by gathering metadata from established tools and platforms and passing along relevant information to the next step in the experiment's life cycle. HELIPORT's high-level overview of the project allows researchers to keep all aspects of their experiment in mind.

A particularly interesting use case are machine learning projects. They are often prototypical in nature and driven by iterative development, so reproducibility and tranparency are a great concern. It is essential to keep track of the relationship between input data, choices in model parameters, the code version in use, and performance measures and generated outputs at all times. This requires a data management platform that automatically records the changes made and their effects. Existing MLOps tools (such as Weights and Biases, MLFlow) live entirely in the ML domain and start their workflow with the assumption that data is available. HELIPORT, on the other hand, takes care of the data lifecycle as well. Our envisioned platform interoperates with the domain specific tools already used by the scientists, and is able to extract relevant metadata (e.g. provenance). It can also make persistent any additional information such as papers the work was based on, documentation of software components, workflows, or failure cases. Moreover, it should be possible to publish these metadata in machine-readable formats.

The challenge arising from these aspects consists in integrating ML workflows into HELIPORT in such a way that they work on the provided data and metadata. The goal is also to enable the comprehensible development of ML models alongside the experiment documented in HELIPORT. This allows different teams (e.g. experimentalists and AI specialists) to work together on the same project in a seamless manner, and help generate FAIRer outcomes. In the long term we hope to aide in establishing digital twins of facilities, and making their maintenance a part of the data management proces.
Verifying the Cosmological Utility of Type Ia Supernovae: Implications of a Dispersion in the Ultraviolet Spectra
Creators: name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Sullivan, M.
name: Nugent, P. E.
name: Howell, D. A.
name: Gal-Yam, A.
name: Astier, P.
name: Balam, D.
name: Balland, C.
name: Basa, S.
name: Carlberg, R. G.
name: Conley, A.
name: Fouchez, D.
name: Guy, J.
name: Hardin, D.
name: Hook, I.
name: Pain, R.
name: Perrett, K.
name: Pritchet, C. J.
name: Regnault, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the mean rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) and its dispersion using high signal-to-noise Keck-I/LRIS-B spectroscopy for a sample of 36 events at intermediate redshift (z=0.5) discovered by the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS). We introduce a new method for removing host galaxy contamination in our spectra, exploiting the comprehensive photometric coverage of the SNLS SNe and their host galaxies, thereby providing the first quantitative view of the UV spectral properties of a large sample of distant SNe Ia. Although the mean SN Ia spectrum has not evolved significantly over the past 40% of cosmic history, precise evolutionary constraints are limited by the absence of a comparable sample of high quality local spectra. Within the high-redshift sample, we discover significant UV spectral variations and exclude dust extinction as the primary cause by examining trends with the optical SN color. Although progenitor metallicity may drive some of these trends, the variations we see are much larger than predicted in recent models and do not follow expected patterns. An interesting new result is a variation seen in the wavelength of selected UV features with phase. We also demonstrate systematic differences in the SN Ia spectral features with SN light curve width in both the UV and the optical. We show that these intrinsic variations could represent a statistical limitation in the future use of high-redshift SNe Ia for precision cosmology. We conclude that further detailed studies are needed, both locally and at moderate redshift where the rest-frame UV can be studied precisely, in order that future missions can confidently be planned to fully exploit SNe Ia as cosmological probes [ABRIDGED].
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Mechanism of cathodic protection of iron and steel in porous media
Creators: name: Martinelli-Orlando, Federico
name: Mundra, Shishir
name: Angst, Ueli M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cathodic protection (CP) was introduced two centuries ago and since has found widespread application in protecting structures such as pipelines, offshore installations, and bridges from corrosion. Despite its extensive use, the fundamental working mechanism of CP remains debated, particularly for metals in porous media such as soil. Here, we offer resolution to the long-standing debate by employing in-situ and ex-situ characterisation techniques coupled with electrochemical measurements to characterise the spatio-temporal changes occurring at the steel-electrolyte interface. We show that upon CP, the interfacial electrolyte undergoes alkalinisation and deoxygenation, and that depending on polarisation conditions, an iron oxide film can simultaneously form on the steel surface. We further demonstrate that these changes in interfacial electrolyte chemistry and steel surface state result in altered anodic and cathodic reactions and their kinetics. We propose a mechanism of CP that integrates the long debated theories, based on both concentration and activation polarisation, complimentarily. Implications of this coherent scientific understanding for enhancing corrosion protection technologies and the safe, economic, and environmental-friendly operation of critical steel-based infrastructures are discussed.
The center of some braid groups and the Farrell cohomology of certain pure mapping class groups
Creators: name: Chen, Yu Qing
name: Glover, Henry H.
name: Jensen, Craig A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F36, 20J06

description: In this paper we first show that many braid groups of low genus surfaces have their centers as direct factors. We then give a description of centralizers and normalizers of prime order elements in pure mapping class groups of surfaces with spherical quotients using automorphism groups of fundamental groups of the quotient surfaces. As an application, we use these to show that the $p$-primary part of the Farrell cohomology groups of certain mapping class groups are elementary abelian groups. At the end we compute the $p$-primary part of the Farrell cohomology of a few pure mapping class groups.
description: 16 pages
Flowtree: Enabling Distributed Flow Summarization at Scale
Creators: name: Saidi, Said Jawad
name: Foucard, Damien
name: Smaragdakis, Georgios
name: Feldmann, Anja
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke
subject: network monitoring
subject: flow summarization
subject: Flowtree
subject: NetFlow
subject: IPFIX

description: © ACM 2018. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive Version of Record was published in ACM SIGCOMM 2018, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3234200.3234225.
description: NetFlow and IPFIX raw ow captures are insightful yet, due to their large volume, challenging to timely analyze and query. In particular, if these captures span long time periods or are collected at remote locations, storing or transferring them for analysis becomes increasingly expensive. Enabling efficient execution of a large range of queries over ow captures while reducing storage and transfer volume requires working with mergeable succinct summaries that capture the most essential features of flows dynamically. However, the problem of building such structures is yet unmet. In this work, we introduce a self-adjusting data structure of generalized flows, called Flowtree, that (1) re- duces the storage requirements by more than 95% while providing highly accurate answers for popular hierarchical flows, (2) minimizes transfer cost of ow summaries, and (3) supports several operators with distributed execution and summarization across time and multiple sites. The evaluation of our solution on different network traces confirms that Flowtree can accurately and promptly answer questions about flows using different feature sets.
Do satellite galaxies trace matter in galaxy clusters?
Creators: name: Wang, Chunxiang
name: Li, Ran
name: Gao, Liang
name: Shan, Huanyuan
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Wang, Wenting
name: Chen, Gang
name: Makler, Martin
name: Pereira, Maria E. S.
name: Wang, Lin
name: Maia, Marcio A. G.
name: Erben, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial distribution of satellite galaxies encodes rich information of the structure and assembly history of galaxy clusters. In this paper, we select a redMaPPer cluster sample in SDSS Stripe 82 region with $0.1 \le z \le 0.33$, $200.7$. Using the high-quality weak lensing data from CS82 Survey, we constrain the mass profile of this sample. Then we compare directly the mass density profile with the satellite number density profile. We find that the total mass and number density profiles have the same shape, both well fitted by an NFW profile. The scale radii agree with each other within 1$σ$ error ($r_{\rm s,gal}=0.34_{-0.03}^{+0.04}$Mpc vs $r_{\rm s}=0.37_{-0.10}^{+0.15}$Mpc ).
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables, accepted by mnras
Additional file 1: of WDR5 supports colon cancer cells by promoting methylation of H3K4 and suppressing DNA damage
Creators: name: Neilsen, Beth
name: Binita Chakraborty
name: McCall, Jamie
name: Frodyma, Danielle
name: Sleightholm, Richard
name: Fisher, Kurt
name: Lewis, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Frequency of KMT2/MLL Mutations in Colon Cancer Cell Lines. Table S2. Sequences of individual siRNA and shRNA duplexes. Table S3. Sequences of qPCR primers. Figure S1. Validation of four oligos used for RNAi-mediated WDR5 depletion. Figure S2. Drug dose response curve for OICR-9429 in HCT116 cells. Figure S3. Representative propidium iodide cell cycle analysis following WDR5 depletion or OICR-9429 treatment in three colon cancer cell lines. Figure S4. Evaluation of apoptosis via Annexin V/PI staining following WDR5 depletion or OICR-9429 treatment in three colon cancer cell lines. Figure S5. RBBP5 depletion does not affect cell viability in a panel of colon cancer cell lines. (PDF 394Â kb)
Sequential quantum simulation of spin chains with a single circuit QED device
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuxuan
name: Jahanbani, Shahin
name: Riswadkar, Ameya
name: Shankar, S.
name: Potter, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum simulation of many-body systems in materials science and chemistry are promising application areas for quantum computers. However, the limited scale and coherence of near-term quantum processors pose a significant obstacle to realizing this potential. Here, we theoretically outline how a single-circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) device, consisting of a transmon qubit coupled to a long-lived cavity mode, can be used to simulate the ground state of a highly-entangled quantum many-body spin chain. We exploit recently developed methods for implementing quantum operations to sequentially build up a matrix product state (MPS) representation of a many-body state. This approach re-uses the transmon qubit to read out the state of each spin in the chain and exploits the large state space of the cavity as a quantum memory encoding inter-site correlations and entanglement. We show, through simulation, that analog (pulse-level) control schemes can accurately prepare a known MPS representation of a quantum critical spin chain in significantly less time than digital (gate-based) methods, thereby reducing the exposure to decoherence. We then explore this analog-control approach for the variational preparation of an unknown ground state. We demonstrate that the large state space of the cavity can be used to replace multiple qubits in a qubit-only architecture, and could therefore simplify the design of quantum processors for materials simulation. We explore the practical limitations of realistic noise and decoherence and discuss avenues for scaling this approach to more complex problems that challenge classical computational methods.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
The HLA class I peptidome of extracellular vesicles : detection of antigenic epitopes relevant to immunotherapy
Creators: name: Boyne, Caitlin
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Immunopeptidomics
subject: Cancer
subject: Extracellular vesicles
subject: HLA-I

description: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been indicated as key players in the communication between cancer cells and the host microenvironment. EVs are known to express human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I) molecules and the landscape of the immunopeptidome may be a defining feature of EVs that allows them to have a significant impact on anti-tumour immune responses. Whilst the peptide ligandome presented by cell surface HLA-I molecules on cancer cells has been extensively investigated, the peptide ligandome on EVs is yet to be defined. To address this, we characterised the HLA-I immunopeptidome of EVs derived from multiple myeloma and melanoma cancer cells. It was established that the HLA-I immunopeptidome on EVs can feature T cell epitopes with known immunogenicity and peptides derived from known tumour associated antigens (TAAs), as well as neoantigens. Further, due to the similarity in peptides identified between the HLA-I immunopeptidome on the cancer cell surface with that on the EVs surface, it was determined that EVs can provide insights into the effects that cancer cells may be having on the immune system. This insight could be of great clinical benefit as it suggests HLA-I on EVs can be considered a rich source of information regarding cancer, that can be obtained without an invasive biopsy. To further explore this possibility, EVs were isolated from plasma of patients diagnosed with multiple myeloma, melanoma or breast cancer and the HLA-I immunopeptidomes were characterised. Both T cell epitopes with known immunogenicity and peptides derived from known TAAs were identifiable in the patient samples. The information obtained from an easily acquired blood sample can inform on the cancer itself, may aid in the detection of important diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers, enable easier tracking of treatment responses, be utilised in novel immunotherapies and be employed as carriers for use as novel cancer vaccines.
Q value of the 100Mo Double-Beta Decay
Creators: name: Rahaman, S.
name: Elomaa, V. -V.
name: Eronen, T.
name: Hakala, J.
name: Jokinen, A.
name: Julin, J.
name: Kankainen, A.
name: Saastamoinen, A.
name: Suhonen, J.
name: Weber, C.
name: Äystö, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Penning trap measurements using mixed beams of 100Mo - 100Ru and 76Ge - 76Se have been utilized to determine the double-beta decay Q-values of 100Mo and 76Ge with uncertainties less than 200 eV. The value for 76Ge, 2039.04(16) keV is in agreement with the published SMILETRAP value. The new value for 100Mo, 3034.40(17) keV is 30 times more precise than the previous literature value, sufficient for the ongoing neutrinoless double-beta decay searches in 100Mo. Moreover, the precise Q-value is used to calculate the phase-space integrals and the experimental nuclear matrix element of double-beta decay.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Calibrated Prediction Intervals for Neural Network Regressors
Creators: name: Keren, Gil
name: Cummins, Nicholas
name: Schuller, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ongoing developments in neural network models are continually advancing the state of the art in terms of system accuracy. However, the predicted labels should not be regarded as the only core output; also important is a well-calibrated estimate of the prediction uncertainty. Such estimates and their calibration are critical in many practical applications. Despite their obvious aforementioned advantage in relation to accuracy, contemporary neural networks can, generally, be regarded as poorly calibrated and as such do not produce reliable output probability estimates. Further, while post-processing calibration solutions can be found in the relevant literature, these tend to be for systems performing classification. In this regard, we herein present two novel methods for acquiring calibrated predictions intervals for neural network regressors: empirical calibration and temperature scaling. In experiments using different regression tasks from the audio and computer vision domains, we find that both our proposed methods are indeed capable of producing calibrated prediction intervals for neural network regressors with any desired confidence level, a finding that is consistent across all datasets and neural network architectures we experimented with. In addition, we derive an additional practical recommendation for producing more accurate calibrated prediction intervals. We release the source code implementing our proposed methods for computing calibrated predicted intervals. The code for computing calibrated predicted intervals is publicly available.
Duality properties of Gorringe-Leach equations
Creators: name: Grandati, Yves
name: Berard, Alain
name: Mohrbach, Herve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the category of motions preserving the angular momentum's direction, Gorringe and Leach exhibited two classes of differential equations having elliptical orbits. After enlarging slightly these classes, we show that they are related by a duality correspondence of the Arnold-Vassiliev type. The specific associated conserved quantities (Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector and Fradkin-Jauch-Hill tensor) are then dual reflections one of the other
Quasinormal Modes of C-metric from SCFTs
Creators: name: Lei, Yang
name: Shu, Hongfei
name: Zhang, Kilar
name: Zhu, Rui-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quasinormal modes (QNM) of the charged C-metric, which physically stands for a charged accelerating black hole, with the help of Nekrasov's partition function of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs). The QNM in the charged C-metric are classified into three types: the photon-surface modes, the accelerating modes and the near-extremal modes, and it is curious how the single quantization condition proposed in arXiv:2006.06111 can reproduce all the different families. We show that the connection formula encoded in terms of Nekrasov's partition function captures all these families of QNM numerically and recovers the asymptotic behavior of the accelerating and the near-extremal modes analytically. Using the connection formulae of different 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs, one can solve both the radial and the angular part of the scalar perturbation equation respectively. The same algorithm can be applied to the de Sitter (dS) black holes to calculate both the dS modes and the photon-sphere modes.
description: 32+24 pages; typoes corrected and remark added in v4
Rectification in synthetic conical nanopores: a one-dimensional Poisson-Nernst-Planck modeling
Creators: name: Kosińska, I. D.
name: Goychuk, I.
name: Kostur, M.
name: Schmid, G.
name: Hänggi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ion transport in biological and synthetic nanochannels is characterized by phenomena such as ion current fluctuations and rectification. Recently, it has been demonstrated that nanofabricated synthetic pores can mimic transport properties of biological ion channels [P. Yu. Apel, {\it et al.}, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B {\bf 184}, 337 (2001); Z. Siwy, {\it et al.}, Europhys. Lett. {\bf 60}, 349 (2002)]. Here, the ion current rectification is studied within a reduced 1D Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) model of synthetic nanopores. A conical channel of a few $\mathrm{nm}$ to a few hundred of nm in diameter, and of few $μ$m long is considered in the limit where the channel length considerably exceeds the Debye screening length. The rigid channel wall is assumed to be weakly charged. A one-dimensional reduction of the three-dimensional problem in terms of corresponding entropic effects is put forward. The ion transport is described by the non-equilibrium steady-state solution of the 1D Poisson-Nernst-Planck system within a singular perturbation treatment. An analytic formula for the approximate rectification current in the lowest order perturbation theory is derived. A detailed comparison between numerical results and the singular perturbation theory is presented. The crucial importance of the asymmetry in the potential jumps at the pore ends on the rectification effect is demonstrated. This so constructed 1D theory is shown to describe well the experimental data in the regime of small-to-moderate electric currents.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures
Development and Validation of the Japanese Moral Foundations Dictionary
Creators: name: Matsuo, Akiko
name: Sasahara, Kazutoshi
name: Taguchi, Yasuhiro
name: Karasawa, Minoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Moral Foundations Dictionary (MFD) is a useful tool for applying the conceptual framework developed in Moral Foundations Theory and quantifying the moral meanings implicated in the linguistic information people convey. However, the applicability of the MFD is limited because it is available only in English. Translated versions of the MFD are therefore needed to study morality across various cultures, including non-Western cultures. The contribution of this paper is two-fold. We developed the first Japanese version of the MFD (referred to as the J-MFD) by introducing a semi-automated method---this serves as a reference when translating the MFD into other languages. We next tested the validity of the J-MFD by analyzing open-ended written texts about the situations that Japanese participants thought followed and violated the five moral foundations. We found that the J-MFD correctly categorized the Japanese participants' descriptions into the corresponding moral foundations, and that the Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ) scores were correlated with the frequency of situations, of total words, and of J-MFD words in the participants' descriptions for the Harm and Fairness foundations. The J-MFD can be used to study morality unique to the Japanese and cultural differences in moral behavior.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
Strangeness and bulk freeze-out properties at RHIC
Creators: name: Iordanova, Aneta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identified charged kaon, pion, and proton spectra and ratios from sqrt(s_NN) = 200 and 62.4 GeV Cu+Cu collisions are studied with a hydro-motivated blast-wave and a statistical model framework in order to explore the strangeness production at RHIC and characterize the bulk freeze-out properties of the created system. The spectra are measured at mid-rapidity |y|<0.1 over the transverse momentum range of 0.25 < p_T < 1.2 GeV/c with particle identification derived from the ionization energy loss in the STAR Time Projection Chamber. The multi-dimensional systematic study of pi(+/-), K(+/-), p and pbar production in Cu+Cu, Au+Au, d+Au and p+p collisions is used to discuss the energy, system size and inferred energy density dependence of freeze-out parameters and strangeness production. The new data from Cu+Cu collisions bridge the gap between the smaller d+Au and larger Au+Au systems, allowing a detailed study of the onset of strangeness equilibration at RHIC.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, proceedings to Strangeness in Quark Matter 2007
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0134r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0134r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0134r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Modeling microlensing events with MulensModel
Creators: name: Poleski, Radoslaw
name: Yee, Jennifer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce MulensModel, a software package for gravitational microlensing modeling. The package provides a framework for calculating microlensing model magnification curves and goodness-of-fit statistics for microlensing events with single and binary lenses as well as a variety of higher-order effects: extended sources with limb-darkening, annual microlensing parallax, satellite microlensing parallax, and binary lens orbital motion. The software could also be used for analysis of the planned microlensing survey by the NASA flag-ship WFIRST satellite. MulensModel is available at https://github.com/rpoleski/MulensModel/.
Lorentzian spacetimes with constant curvature invariants in three dimensions
Creators: name: Coley, Alan
name: Hervik, Sigbjorn
name: Pelavas, Nicos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study Lorentzian spacetimes for which all polynomial scalar invariants constructed from the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives are constant (CSI spacetimes) in three dimensions. We determine all such CSI metrics explicitly, and show that for every CSI with particular constant invariants there is a locally homogeneous spacetime with precisely the same constant invariants. We prove that a three-dimensional CSI spacetime is either (i) locally homogeneous or (ii) it is locally a Kundt spacetime. Moreover, we show that there exists a null frame in which the Riemann (Ricci) tensor and its derivatives are of boost order zero with constant boost weight zero components at each order. Lastly, these spacetimes can be explicitly constructed from locally homogeneous spacetimes and vanishing scalar invariant spacetimes.
description: 14 pages; Modified to match published version
Additional file 1: of Blood pressure signature genes and blood pressure response to thiazide diuretics: results from the PEAR and PEAR-2 studies
Creators: name: Sรก, Ana
name: Webb, Amy
name: Gong, Yan
name: Caitrin McDonough
name: Shahin, Mohamed
name: Datta, Somnath
name: Taimour Langaee
name: Turner, Stephen
name: Beitelshees, Amber
name: Chapman, Arlene
name: Boerwinkle, Eric
name: Gums, John
name: Scherer, Steven
name: Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda
name: Sadee, Wolfgang
name: Johnson, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Figure S1. Mapping statistics for PEAR and PEAR-2 RNA-Seq data. Table S1. Potassium, glucose and uric acid mean changes in participants classified as non-responders after treatment with HCTZ and chlorthalidone. Table S2. Genes previously associated with BP/HTN (34 BP signature genes) and the expression measurements in PEAR and PEAR-2. Table S3. Differences in baseline expression levels for FOS, DUSP1 and PPP1R15A between thiazide diuretics responders and non-responders in PEAR and PEAR-2 with adjustment for age, gender and baseline blood pressure. Figure S2. P-value distribution for association with thiazide diuretics blood pressure response for 20 randomly selected genes. Table S4. Representative trans eQTL for top differentially expressed genes. Figure S3. Linkage disequilibrium plots between rs10655987, rs653178, rs10774625 and rs11066301. (DOCX 5615 kb)
State-independent geometric quantum gates via nonadiabatic and noncyclic evolution
Creators: name: Chen, Yue
name: Ji, Li-Na
name: Xue, Zheng-Yuan
name: Liang, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geometric phases are robust to local noises and the nonadiabatic ones can reduce the evolution time, thus nonadiabatic geometric gates have strong robustness and can approach high fidelity. However, the advantage of geometric phase has not being fully explored in previous investigations. Here, we propose a scheme for universal quantum gates with pure nonadiabatic and noncyclic geometric phases from smooth evolution paths. In our scheme, only geometric phase can be accumulated in a fast way, and thus it not only fully utilizes the local noise resistant property of geometric phase but also reduces the difficulty in experimental realization. Numerical results show that the implemented geometric gates have stronger robustness than dynamical gates and the geometric scheme with cyclic path. Furthermore, we propose to construct universal quantum gate on superconducting circuits, with the fidelities of single-qubit gate and nontrivial two-qubit gate can achieve $99.97\%$ and $99.87\%$, respectively. Therefore, these high-fidelity quantum gates are promising for large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computation.
SemanGit: A Linked Dataset from git
Creators: name: Kubitza, Dennis Oliver
name: Böckmann, Matthias
name: Graux, Damien
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: git
subject: semantic
subject: GitHub
subject: dataset
subject: rdf
subject: turtle
subject: linked dataset
subject: resource
subject: open-source
subject: DDC::000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::005 Computerprogrammierung, Programme, Daten

description: The growing interest in free and open-source software which occurred over the last decades has accelerated the usage of versioning systems to help developers collaborating together in the same projects. As a consequence, specific tools such as git and specialized open-source on-line platforms gained importance. In this study, we introduce and share SemanGit which provides a resource at the crossroads of both Semantic Web and git web-based version control systems. SemanGit is actually the first collection of linked data extracted from GitHub based on a git ontology we designed and extended to include specific GitHub features. In this article, we present the dataset, describe the extraction process according to the ontology, show some promising analyses of the data and outline how SemanGit could be linked with external datasets or enriched with new sources to allow for more complex analyses.
PRO-Ethics D1.2 Paper Manuscript on Participatory Practices and Ethics Issues in Innovation
Creators: name: Giannelos, Kalli
name: Reber, Bernard
name: Dorn, Neelke
name: Hövel, Philipp
name: Lanzerath, Dirk
name: Tambornino, Lisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: PRO-Ethics
Ethical Engagement
Participatory Research and Innovation
RRI
Citizen Science
Engagement Processes

description: Aiming at designing a comprehensive approach to ethics and participation, this study encompasses general features and configurations of ethics in the field of research and innovation, to further connect them with participatory practices broadly understood. Taking stock of the overall blurred vision that R&I literature and practices manifest in regards with participation, this critical review faces this challenge by opening up the meanings of participation and offering a multi-layered approach, combining theoretical considerations with policy-making and empirical forms. Participation can be considered as the epitome of innovation ethics, provided its multidimensionality, and the depth and nature of the involvement, are clarified at the outset.
title: UNCOVER Spectroscopy Confirms the Surprising Ubiquity of Active Galactic Nuclei in Red Sources at z > 5
Creators: name: Cutler, Sam E.
name: Weaver, John R.
name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: The James Webb Space Telescope is revealing a new population of dust-reddened broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGN) at redshifts z ≳ 5. Here we present deep NIRSpec/Prism spectroscopy from the Cycle 1 Treasury program Ultradeep NIRSpec and NIRCam ObserVations before the Epoch of Reionization (UNCOVER) of 15 AGN candidates selected to be compact, with red continua in the rest-frame optical but with blue slopes in the UV. From NIRCam photometry alone, they could have been dominated by dusty star formation or an AGN. Here we show that the majority of the compact red sources in UNCOVER are dust-reddened AGN: 60% show definitive evidence for broad-line Hα with a FWHM > 2000 km s −1, 20% of the current data are inconclusive, and 20% are brown dwarf stars. We propose an updated photometric criterion to select red z > 5 AGN that excludes brown dwarfs and is expected to yield >80% AGN. Remarkably, among all zphot > 5 galaxies with F277W – F444W > 1 in UNCOVER at least 33% are AGN regardless of compactness, climbing to at least 80% AGN for sources with F277W – F444W > 1.6. The confirmed AGN have black hole masses of 107–109M⊙. While their UV luminosities (−16 > MUV > −20 AB mag) are low compared to UV-selected AGN at these epochs, consistent with percent-level scattered AGN light or low levels of unobscured star formation, the inferred bolometric luminosities are typical of 107–109M⊙ black holes radiating at ∼10%–40% the Eddington limit. The number densities are surprisingly high at ∼10−5 Mpc−3 mag−1, 100 times more common than the faintest UV-selected quasars, while accounting for ∼1% of the UV-selected galaxies. While their UV faintness suggests they may not contribute strongly to reionization, their ubiquity poses challenges to models of black hole growth.