cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analysis of heat transfer and water flow with phase change in saturated porous media by bond-based peridynamics
Creators: name: Nikolaev, Petr
name: Sedighi, Majid
name: Jivkov, Andrey P
name: Margetts, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74A70 (Primary) 74A15, 76S05 (Secondary)

description: A wide range of natural and industrial processes involve heat and mass transport in porous media. In some important cases the transported substance may undergo phase change, e.g. from liquid to solid and vice versa in the case of freezing and thawing of soils. The predictive modelling of such phenomena faces physical (multiple physical processes taking place) and mathematical (evolving interface with step change of properties) challenges. In this work, we develop and test a non-local approach based on bond-based peridynamics which addresses the challenges successfully. Our formulation allows for predicting the location of the interface between phases, and for calculating the temperature and pressure distributions within the saturated porous medium under the conditions of pressure driven water flow. The formulation is verified against existing analytical solutions for 1D problems, as well as finite element transient solutions for 2D problems. The agreement found by the verification exercise demonstrates the accuracy of the proposed methodology. The detailed coupled description of heat and hydraulic processes can be considered as a critical step towards a thermo-hydro-mechanical model, which will allow, for example, description of the hydrological behaviour of permafrost soils and the frost heave phenomenon.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures
A Bayesian analysis of pentaquark signals from CLAS data
Creators: name: The CLAS Collaboration
name: Ireland, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the results of two measurements by the CLAS collaboration, one of which claimed evidence for a $Θ^{+}$ pentaquark, whilst the other found no such evidence. The unique feature of these two experiments was that they were performed with the same experimental setup. Using a Bayesian analysis we find that the results of the two experiments are in fact compatible with each other, but that the first measurement did not contain sufficient information to determine unambiguously the existence of a $Θ^{+}$. Further, we suggest a means by which the existence of a new candidate particle can be tested in a rigorous manner.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: The 1950s Hindi film song : between transgression and memory
Creators: name: Magazine, Aakshi
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2020

description: The thesis argues that the film songs in the 1950s, often termed the ‘golden era’ of films and film music, function as an integral narrative device of the cinema’s engagement with the national discourse and with socio-political issues. The songs do this by being a site of ambivalence and struggle rather than resolution. In this way, they engage with the ideological contradictions of the nationalist discourse and the newly-independent Indian nation-state. These are the contradictions of the transition towards modernity -- the tussle between tradition and modernization, Indian identity and westernization, home and the world – which were a part of the anti-colonial nationalist discourse, and continued to be pre-occupations for the policy makers of the newly independent nation-state. These contradictions have been written about in scholarship, both in Film Studies (Prasad 1998; Sarkar 2009; Majumdar 2009; Rajadhyaksha 2009; Vasudevan 2011) as well as from a Political Studies perspective (Chatterjee 1993; Parekh 1991; Kaviraj 2010). However, in the context of 1950s Bombay based Hindi cinema, the significant role of the song sequences in negotiating with these tensions has not been studied in detail; in fact the songs have not been recognised as playing a role in this equation, existing instead on the periphery of theoretical arguments on the film form. The original contribution of the thesis is to examine the significant role of the song in this equation.
Additional file 1 of Epidemiology and infection control of carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae at a German university hospital: a retrospective study of 5 years (2015–2019)
Creators: name: Chhatwal, Patrick
name: Ebadi, Ella
name: Schwab, Frank
name: Ziesing, Stefan
name: Vonberg, Ralf-Peter
name: Simon, Nicolas
name: Gerbel, Svetlana
name: Schlüter, Dirk
name: Bange, Franz-Christoph
name: Baier, Claas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of the 201 inpatient cases with carbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.
Brane-Worlds Pseudo-Goldstinos
Creators: name: Benakli, Karim
name: Moura, Cesar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a space-time with extra dimensions containing sectors, branes and bulk, that communicate only through gravitational interactions. In each sector, if considered separately, supersymmetry could be spontaneously broken, leading to the appearance of Goldstinos. However, when taken all together, only certain combinations of the latter states turn out to be true ``would be Goldstinos'', eaten by the gravitinos. The other (orthogonal) combinations, we call pseudo-Goldstinos, remain in the low energy spectrum. We discuss explicitly how this happen in the simplest set-up of five-dimensional space compactified on S^1/Z_2 . Our results divide into two parts that can be considered separately. First, we build an extension of the bulk five-dimensional supergravity, by a set of new auxiliary fields, that allows coupling it to branes where supersymmetry is spontaneously broken. Second, we discuss in details the super Higgs mechanism in the R_ξand unitary gauges, in the presence of both of a bulk Scherk-Schwarz mechanism and brane localized F-terms. This leads us to compute the gravitino mass and provide explicit formulae for the pseudo-Goldstinos spectrum.
description: 50 pages with 1 figure. Dedicated to M. Quiros for his 60th birthday. Refs added and typos corrected. Version to appear in Nuclear Physics B. One ref added
Slides for: Water Leakage Localization for Smart Water Managemt Using ML Techniques
Creators: G Shobha
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

Slides for Webinar: Water Leakage Localization for Smart Water Managemt Using ML Techniques
In this session, Machine Learning Models for smart water management system which automates the identification of leakage and also predict the location of leakages in the water pipeline will be delivered.

Attendees will be able to learn different ML techniques used to predict the leakage in the water pipes and also understand the best approach that can be used to localize the water leakage. The system determines leakages by utilizing the water flow rate  in the  water pipes The session also highlights the prototype that was developed using STAR-CCM+, a computational fluid dynamics software to test the proposed system.

Machine Learning models were tested on the prototype developed. The results showed that amongst the machine learning based location prediction models, the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) performs the best with an accuracy of 94.47% and an F1 score of 0.95.
March - Smart Energy Systems for Smart Cities
Creators: Yongjun Zhang
Kanghua Zhong
Qinhao Li
and Yuzheng An
Guixiong He
Kaicheng Liu
Huaguang	Yan
and Haoyong Chen
Shanmugha Sundaram
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

Newsletter
This is an issue on Smart Energy Systems for Smart Cities featuring a foreword by Haoyong Chen, "Discussion of Cloud-edge Collaboration Technology for the Ubiquitous Internet of Things in Electricity in the Smart City Scenario," "Research and application of regional integrated energy system based on distributed low-carbon energy station," and "Scalable MEMS Wind Turbine Power Generator Array over Urban Civil Infrastructure"
Towards nonlinear quantum Fokker-Planck equations
Creators: name: Tsekov, Roumen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is demonstrated how the equilibrium semiclassical approach of Coffey et al. can be improved to describe more correctly the evolution. As a result a new semiclassical Klein-Kramers equation for the Wigner function is derived, which remains quantum for a free quantum Brownian particle as well. It is transformed to a semiclassical Smoluchowski equation, which leads to our semiclassical generalization of the classical Einstein law of Brownian motion derived before. A possibility is discussed how to extend these semiclassical equations to nonlinear quantum Fokker-Planck equations based on the Fisher information.
Additional file 2 of Epidemiology and infection control of carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae at a German university hospital: a retrospective study of 5 years (2015–2019)
Creators: name: Chhatwal, Patrick
name: Ebadi, Ella
name: Schwab, Frank
name: Ziesing, Stefan
name: Vonberg, Ralf-Peter
name: Simon, Nicolas
name: Gerbel, Svetlana
name: Schlüter, Dirk
name: Bange, Franz-Christoph
name: Baier, Claas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Results of the phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing.
DL-Traff: Survey and Benchmark of Deep Learning Models for Urban Traffic Prediction
Creators: name: Jiang, Renhe
name: Yin, Du
name: Wang, Zhaonan
name: Wang, Yizhuo
name: Deng, Jiewen
name: Liu, Hangchen
name: Cai, Zekun
name: Deng, Jinliang
name: Song, Xuan
name: Shibasaki, Ryosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, with the rapid development of IoT (Internet of Things) and CPS (Cyber-Physical Systems) technologies, big spatiotemporal data are being generated from mobile phones, car navigation systems, and traffic sensors. By leveraging state-of-the-art deep learning technologies on such data, urban traffic prediction has drawn a lot of attention in AI and Intelligent Transportation System community. The problem can be uniformly modeled with a 3D tensor (T, N, C), where T denotes the total time steps, N denotes the size of the spatial domain (i.e., mesh-grids or graph-nodes), and C denotes the channels of information. According to the specific modeling strategy, the state-of-the-art deep learning models can be divided into three categories: grid-based, graph-based, and multivariate time-series models. In this study, we first synthetically review the deep traffic models as well as the widely used datasets, then build a standard benchmark to comprehensively evaluate their performances with the same settings and metrics. Our study named DL-Traff is implemented with two most popular deep learning frameworks, i.e., TensorFlow and PyTorch, which is already publicly available as two GitHub repositories https://github.com/deepkashiwa20/DL-Traff-Grid and https://github.com/deepkashiwa20/DL-Traff-Graph. With DL-Traff, we hope to deliver a useful resource to researchers who are interested in spatiotemporal data analysis.
description: This paper has been accepted by CIKM 2021 Resource Track
title: Rain in My Blood
Creators: name: Pringle, Sarah
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014

description: I really appreciate the subtlety and finality of a poem, the experience of being able to focus in one place. When I write, I search for the moment in a poem that says "yes," the moment where the poem becomes something more than just what is on the page. I see writing a poem as an experience much more than an activity. It is not so much a release or outlet as it is a platform, confessional, understanding friend, or a way to express or find meaning in the sometimes mechanical, cyclical, or mundane routines of existence. Rain in My Blood is a collection of poems that explores the themes of love and lust, identity, yearning for connection, and an overarching sense of discovery and personal definition in terms of gender, roots, and in the grander context of the world. The collection may borderline a coming-of-age feeling in ce1iain poems but more importantly will hopefully reach an audience on more of a "what is it that defines self' and "who we are and can be" in connection with the world we live in.
Gamma-delayed deuteron emission of the 6Li (0+;T=1) halo state
Creators: name: Tursunov, E. M.
name: Descouvemont, P.
name: Baye, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: M1 transitions from the $^6$Li($0^+;T=1$) state at 3.563 MeV to the $^6$Li($1^+$) ground state and to the $α+d$ continuum are studied in a three-body model. The bound states are described as an $α+n+p$ system in hyperspherical coordinates on a Lagrange mesh. The ground-state magnetic moment and the gamma width of the $^6$Li(0$^+$) resonance are well reproduced. The halo-like structure of the $^6$Li$(0^+)$ resonance is confirmed and is probed by the M1 transition probability to the $α+d$ continuum. The spectrum is sensitive to the description of the $α+d$ phase shifts. The corresponding gamma width is around 1.0 meV, with optimal potentials. Charge symmetry is analyzed through a comparison with the $β$-delayed deuteron spectrum of $^6$He. In $^6$He, a nearly perfect cancellation effect between short-range and halo contributions was found. A similar analysis for the $^6$Li($0^+;T=1$) $γ$ decay is performed; it shows that charge-symmetry breaking at large distances, due to the different binding energies and to different charges, reduces this effect. The present branching ratio $Γ_γ(0^+\to α+d)/Γ_γ(0^+\to1^+)\approx 1.3\times 10^{-4}$ should be observable with current experimental facilities.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. A., 2007
Additional file 1 of Association between supportive supervision and performance of community health workers in India: a longitudinal multi-level analysis
Creators: name: Gopalakrishnan, Lakshmi
name: Diamond-Smith, Nadia
name: Avula, Rasmi
name: Menon, Purnima
name: Fernald, Lia
name: Walker, Dilys
name: Patil, Sumeet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S3. Full regression results of supportive supervision on CHW performance (odds ratios and robust 95 percent confidence intervals)
Slides for: A Global Solution to AC Optimal Power Flow
Creators: Amro M. Farid
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

Slides for the webinar A Global Solution to AC Optimal Power Flow
Since its first formulation in 1962, the Alternating Current Optimal Power Flow (ACOPF) problem has been one of the most important optimization problems in electric power systems.  Its most common interpretation is a minimization of generation costs subject to network flows, generator capacity constraints, line capacity constraints, and bus voltage constraints.  The main theoretical barrier to its solution is that the ACOPF is a non-convex optimization problem that consequently falls into the as-yet-unsolved space of NP-hard problems.  To overcome this challenge, the literature has offered numerous relaxations and approximations of the ACOPF that result in computationally suboptimal solutions with potentially degraded reliability.  While the impact on reliability can be addressed with active control algorithms, energy regulators have estimated that the sub-optimality costs the United States ~$6-19B per year.  Furthermore, and beyond its many applications to electric power system markets and operation, the sustainable energy transition necessitates renewed attention towards the ACOPF. This webinar relays a new profit-maximizing security-constrained current-voltage AC optimal power flow (IV-ACOPF) model and globally optimal solution algorithm.  More specifically, it features a convex separable objective function that reflects a two-sided electricity market.  The constraints are also separable with the exception of a set of linear network flow constraints.  Collectively, the constraints enforce generator capacities, thermal line flow limits, voltage magnitudes, power factor limits, and voltage stability.  The optimization program is solved using a Newton-Raphson algorithm and numerically demonstrated on the data from a transient stability test case.
Closed-Form Density of States and Localization Length for a Non-Hermitian Disordered System
Creators: name: Kazakopoulos, Pavlos
name: Moustakas, Aris L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We calculate the Lyapunov exponent for the non-Hermitian Zakharov-Shabat eigenvalue problem corresponding to the attractive non-linear Schroedinger equation with a Gaussian random pulse as initial value function. Using an extension of the Thouless formula to non-Hermitian random operators, we calculate the corresponding average density of states. We analyze two cases, one with circularly symmetric complex Gaussian pulses and the other with real Gaussian pulses. We discuss the implications in the context of the information transmission through non-linear optical fibers.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Pre-equilibrium dilepton production from an anisotropic quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Martinez, Mauricio
name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate leading-order dilepton yields from a quark-gluon plasma which has a time-dependent anisotropy in momentum space. Such anisotropies can arise during the earliest stages of quark-gluon plasma evolution due to the rapid longitudinal expansion of the created matter. Two phenomenological models for the proper time dependence of the parton hard momentum scale, p_hard, and the plasma anisotropy parameter, xi, are constructed which describe the transition of the plasma from its initial non-equilibrium state to an isotropic thermalized state. The first model constructed interpolates between 1+1 dimensional free streaming at early times and 1+1 dimensional ideal hydrodynamical expansion at late times. In the second model we include the effect of collisional broadening of the parton distribution functions in the early-time pre-equilibrium stage of plasma evolution. We find for both cases that for fixed initial conditions high-energy dilepton production is enhanced by pre-equilibrium emission. When the models are constrained to fixed final pion multiplicity the dependence of the resulting spectra on the assumed plasma isotropization time is reduced. Using our most realistic collisionally-broadened model we find that high-transverse momentum dilepton production would be enhanced by at most 40% at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and 50% at CERN Large Hadron Collider if one assumes an isotropization/thermalization time of 2 fm/c. Given sufficiently precise experimental data this enhancement could be used to determine the plasma isotropization time experimentally.
description: 24 pages, 17 figures, 1 table, v2: small textual changes; references added; update to match published version
Reconfigurable and Resilient Operation of Network-Controlled Building Microgrids with Solar Integration (Slides)
Creators: Zuyi Li
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

While advanced building technologies are enabling buildings to become smarter and more grid-interactive, many value propositions are proposed to transform the commercial and residential buildings into flexible energy resources, which can be leveraged to improve grid resilience, enhance energy efficiency, and reduce carbon emission. It is envisioned that buildings with sufficient renewable and storage energy can be operated as a microgrid, and multiple building microgrids can be coordinated to provide critical grid services for local communities and bulk power systems. This panel aims to discuss the framework that can support the reconfigurable and resilience operation of building microgrids from both utility and building perspectives. The control and coordination strategies, case studies, and testing environment will be discussed.
While advanced building technologies are enabling buildings to become smarter and more grid-interactive, many value propositions are proposed to transform the commercial and residential buildings into flexible energy resources, which can be leveraged to improve grid resilience, enhance energy efficiency, and reduce carbon emission. It is envisioned that buildings with sufficient renewable and storage energy can be operated as a microgrid, and multiple building microgrids can be coordinated to provide critical grid services for local communities and bulk power systems. This panel aims to discuss the framework that can support the reconfigurable and resilience operation of building microgrids from both utility and building perspectives. The control and coordination strategies, case studies, and testing environment will be discussed.
Additional file 4 of Using GAM functions and Markov-Switching models in an evaluation framework to assess countries’ performance in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Abdinardo M. B.
name: Binner, Jane M.
name: Mandal, Anandadeep
name: Kelly, Logan
name: Power, Gabriel J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4 List of countries’ abbreviations.
Inductive Power Transfer – Impact on E-Mobility and Industrial Production-Slides
Creators: Nejila Parspour
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

PELS Webinar Slides
Abstract: Electromobility in combination with renewable energy sources is a very promising alternative to maintain the mobility of people and goods while reducing emissions and conserving the resources of our planet. In this context, using wireless power transfer, in particular for near field applications (inductive power transfer), is a key technology. Inductive power transfer is expected to have a significant impact on the future mobility. This will not be limited to charging methods. After recapping the physical principles and mathematical-technical relationships for inductive power transfer, we will focus in our presentation on the inductive charging of electrical vehicles both while driving and parking (MobiLab Project). Furthermore, we will discuss the influence of inductive power transfer on the power train by introducing novel concepts for an e-motor and a low voltage battery system. We will conclude our presentation, by introducing the current standards of inductive energy transfer for electric vehicles.
Paradoxical Reflection in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Garrido, Pedro L.
name: Goldstein, Sheldon
name: Lukkarinen, Jani
name: Tumulka, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article concerns a phenomenon of elementary quantum mechanics that is quite counter-intuitive, very non-classical, and apparently not widely known: a quantum particle can get reflected at a downward potential step. In contrast, classical particles get reflected only at upward steps. The conditions for this effect are that the wave length is much greater than the width of the potential step and the kinetic energy of the particle is much smaller than the depth of the potential step. This phenomenon is suggested by non-normalizable solutions to the time-independent Schroedinger equation, and we present evidence, numerical and mathematical, that it is also indeed predicted by the time-dependent Schroedinger equation. Furthermore, this paradoxical reflection effect suggests, and we confirm mathematically, that a quantum particle can be trapped for a long time (though not forever) in a region surrounded by downward potential steps, that is, on a plateau.
description: 32 pages LaTeX, 8 figures
Overscreening and Underscreening in Solid-Electrolyte Grain Boundary Space-Charge Layers
Creators: name: Dean, Jacob M.
name: Coles, Samuel W.
name: Saunders, William R.
name: McCluskey, Andrew R.
name: Wolf, Matthew J.
name: Walker, Alison B.
name: Morgan, Benjamin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polycrystalline solids can exhibit material properties that differ significantly from those of equivalent single-crystal samples, in part, because of a spontaneous redistribution of mobile point defects into so-called space-charge regions adjacent to grain boundaries. The general analytical form of these space-charge regions is known only in the dilute limit, where defect-defect correlations can be neglected. Using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of a three-dimensional Coulomb lattice gas, we show that grain-boundary space-charge regions in non-dilute solid electrolytes exhibit overscreening -- damped oscillatory space-charge profiles -- and underscreening -- decay lengths that are longer than the corresponding Debye length and that increase with increasing defect-defect interaction strength. Overscreening and underscreening are known phenomena in concentrated liquid electrolytes, and the observation of functionally analogous behaviour in solid electrolyte space-charge regions suggests that the same underlying physics drives behaviour in both classes of systems. We therefore expect theoretical approaches developed to study non-dilute liquid electrolytes to be equally applicable to future studies of solid electrolytes.
Rage attacks in Tourette Syndrome, a general psychiatric population and healthy controls as assessed by the rage attack questionnaire (RAQ)
Creators: name: Palm, Lisa
name: Kayser, Lena
name: Ewgeni Jakubovski
name: Müller-Vahl, Kirsten
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Background: Rage attacks are common in patients with chronic tic disorders (CTD) occurring in 25–70% of patients. Typically they are short-lasting, intense, impulsive and emotional reactions on situations or stimuli that cannot be controlled willingly. The affected person is completely aware of this inadequate behavior often resulting in shame. Since, there is no standardized assessment instrument available, we developed the Rage Attack Questionnaire (RAQ), the first self-assessment to measure rage attacks in GTS. This study aimed to investigate frequency and intensity of rage attacks using the RAQ in a large sample of adult patients with CTD compared to both healthy controls (HC) as well as a general psychiatric population including an inpatient (acute psychiatric care as well as more specialized treatment units for drug abuse and borderline personality disorder) and an outpatient population. We aimed to 1) validate the RAQ and 2) compare the prevalence of rage attacks in CTD to those in both HC and other psychiatric populations.

Methods: The RAQ consists of 22 items given on a 4-point Likert scale (0 - 3). The total score is calculated by summing the scores (0-66).  For convergent and divergent validation the following self-assessments were used: Adult Tic Questionnaire (ATQ) for tic severity, Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), ADHS-Selbstbeurteilungsbogen (ADHS-SB) for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), ICD-10-Symptom-Rating (ISR) for general psychological symptoms, both the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-short version (BIS-15) and the Scale of Impulsive Behavior (I-8) for impulsivity, and the Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome–Quality of Life Scale (GTS-QoL) for disease specific quality of life.

Results and Conclusions: For this study we recruited 127 (89m, 38f) patients with CTD, 645 age- and sex-matched HC, and 156 patients from general psychiatry. Compared to HC, patients with CTD demonstrated significantly more rage attacks using the RAQ (CTD: 25+15.36, HC: 10.37+9.48, p<0,001). Based on our findings rage attacks represent a clinical phenomenon distinct from ADHD and impulsivity that impairs patients’ quality of life. Further results compared to general psychiatric patients will be presented to investigate whether rage attacks as assessed by the RAQ represent a specific symptom for patients with CTD.
Stachys annua var. cilicica R. Bhattacharjee & Hub.
Creators: name: Akçiçek, Ekrem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Stachys
Stachys annua
Var. cilicica r.bhattacharjee & hub.

description: 6b. var. cilicica R.Bhattacharjee & Hub. - Mor., Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 287 (1974) (Figs. 2B, 17, 18).
Type:― TURKEY. C5 Içel: Silifke-Mersin, ausgetrocknetes Bachbett 41 km östlich Silifke, beim römischen Aquaedukt am Meer, 17 June 1950, Hub.-Mor. 10142 (holo: G-Hb. Hub.-Mor.!).
Phenology:―Flowering between April and May.
Distribution and ecology: ―Endemic to Turkey (South Anatolia). East Mediterranean element. Rocks by sea, dried-up river bed. 5‒10 m elevation.
Conservation status: ―EN [Criteria B2ab(i,ii,iv)] (IUCN 2017). It is known from less than 5 localities, with an estimated area of occupancy smaller than 500 km ². Its population is under the effect of anthropogenic (archaeological digs) and natural disasters (flooding).
description: Published as part of Akçiçek, Ekrem, 2020, Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey, pp. 109-148 in Phytotaxa 449 (2) on pages 134-135, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13877521
Chiral Lagrangians with tensor sources
Creators: name: Mateu, Vicent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The implementation of tensor sources in Chiral Lagrangians allows the computation of Green functions and form factors involving tensor currents, that is, quark bilinears of the form \bar{q}_iσ^{μν}q_j. Whereas only four new terms show up at O(p^4), we find around a hundred of them at O(p^6). So it becomes essential to ensure that this set o operators is indeed minimal and non-redundant (i.e., it is a basis). We discuss two phenomenological applications in the context of vector meson resonances and the radiative pion decay.
description: Talk given at the 4th International Worshop on Quantum ChromoDynamics, Theory and experiment, June 16-20, 2007. Martina Franca - Valle d'Itria - Italy
Break the kT over C Noise Limit Slides
Creators: Nan Sun
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

Webinar Slides
Abstract: The sampling kT over C noise is traditionally deemed as a fundamental SNR limit for Nyquist-rate ADCs. To suppress it, the only option is to increase C. Nevertheless, this leads to significant challenges for the ADC input driver and the reference buffer. In fact, the ADC driver and reference buffer are the system bottleneck nowadays. Their power, area, and design complexity can be an order of magnitude higher than the ADC core. Since the root cause of this challenge is the large C, it is highly desirable to break this seemingly fundamental tradeoff between the capacitor size and the kT over C noise. This talk will introduce two techniques that can significantly reduce the capacitor size but without incurring large kT over C noise penalty. The first technique is to operate a SAR ADC in the continuous time to completely avoid the need for the sampling operation. The second is to cancel the kT over C noise using a novel two-step sampling operation. Both techniques can achieve high resolution with orders of magnitude reduction in the capacitance size, thereby substantially relaxing the requirement for the ADC input driver and reference buffer.

Speaker Biography: Nan Sun is Professor with Tsinghua University since 2020. He was Assistant and then tenured Associate Professor with University of Texas at Austin. He received B.S. degree from Tsinghua University in 2006, and Ph.D. degree from Harvard University in 2010. Dr. Sun received the NSF Career Award in 2013, and the IEEE SSCS New Frontier Award in 2020. He has published 30+ JSSC papers and 50+ ISSCC, VLSI, CICC, ESSCIRC papers. He has graduated 24 PhD students, 10 of whom are professors at top universities in the US and China. He serves on the Technical Program Committee of CICC and ASSCC. He was Associate Editor of TCAS-I, and a Guest Editor of JSSC. He also serves as Distinguished Lecturer for both IEEE Circuits-and-Systems Society and IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society.
Abelian Magnetic Monopoles and Topologically Massive Vector Bosons in Scalar-Tensor Gravity with Torsion Potential
Creators: name: Ali, S. A.
name: Cafaro, C.
name: Capozziello, S.
name: Corda, Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Lagrangian formulation describing the electromagnetic interaction - mediated by topologically massive vector bosons - between charged, spin-(1/2) fermions with an abelian magnetic monopole in a curved spacetime with non-minimal coupling and torsion potential is presented. The covariant field equations are obtained. The issue of coexistence of massive photons and magnetic monopoles is addressed in the present framework. It is found that despite the topological nature of photon mass generation in curved spacetime with isotropic dilaton field, the classical field theory describing the nonrelativistic electromagnetic interaction between a point-like electric charge and magnetic monopole is inconsistent.
description: 18 pages, no figures
SL(5) supersymmetry
Creators: name: Cederwall, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider supersymmetry in five dimensions, where the fermionic parameters are a 2-form under SL(5). Supermultiplets are investigated using the pure spinor superfield formalism, and are found to be closely related to infinite-dimensional extensions of the supersymmetry algebra: the Borcherds superalgebra ${\scr B}(E_4)$, the tensor hierarchy algebra $S(E_4)$ and the exceptional superalgebra $E(5,10)$. A theorem relating ${\scr B}(E_4)$ and $E(5,10)$ to all levels is given.
description: 14 pp. v2: minor changes, added refs
Additional file 3 of The place of S-ketamine in fibromyalgia treatment (ESKEFIB): study protocol for a prospective, single-center, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, dose-escalation controlled trial
Creators: name: Javorcikova, Zuzana
name: Dangoisse, Michel
name: Nikis, Stéphane
name: Lechat, Jean-Paul
name: Gillain, Aline
name: Fils, Jean-François
name: Van der Linden, Philippe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3. WHO trial registration data set.
Choice of law in international commercial arbitration
Creators: name: Umaru, Juliet Lami
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The problems faced by an arbitrator in determining which law to apply to the substance of the dispute before him are considerable. His problems are alleviated when he finds a contractual clause specifying an express choice of law; he therefore gives effect to the parties choice of Taw. However, when parties fail to indicate in their contract a law to govern their disputes, an arbitrator, unlike a judge does not have national rules to guide him in determining this law. The problems faced by an arbitrator has been subject to extensive debates and many authors have advocated solutions to these problems which daily face the arbitrators. These discussions have centered around the issue whether an arbitrator should apply conflict of law rules, non-national rules or base his decision on an autonomous legal order, commonly referred to as the New Lex Mercatoria. The proponents of the latter view argue that arbitrators should not take into consideration any conflict of law rules or base their decisions on a national legal order. This concept of New Lex Mercatoria, appears to be gaining considerable support amongst arbitrators. It is argued by the supporters of this view that the principle of party autonomy, which is universally recognized by all trading nations, allows arbitrators to base their decisions on this non-national legal order. This thesis too is also directed to the study of the above mentioned issues. An analysis of the above mentioned views show that the New Lex Mercatoria is still vague and uncertain. It will be argued that it is premature to advocate an autonomous legal order which is yet to be recognized by national legal systems. It is shown that party autonomy is greatly affected by protective legislation of the state and by issues of public policy. Therefore this thesis concludes that an arbitrator ought to refer to conflict of law rules in order to ensure enforceability of the arbitration award. While the present state of affairs is hardly conducive to international trade, an autonomous legal order requires the joint efforts of not only the business world but of national legal systems acting as international legislators.
Bayesian inference of force fields
Creators: name: Chodera, John D.
name: Shirts, Michael R.
name: Fass, Josh
name: Madin, Owen
name: Stern, Chaya
name: Messerly, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open Force Field Initiative
force field
Bayesian inference
parameter optimization

description: Use of Bayesian inference in force field parameterization presented at Open Force Field Consortium Workshop in San Diego, Jan 7 2019.
description: This work is in part funded by Open Force Field Consortium.
Reflecting magnons from D7 and D5 branes
Creators: name: Correa, D. H.
name: Young, C. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the reflection matrices for the scattering of elementary magnons from certain open boundaries, corresponding to open strings ending on D7 and D5 branes in $AdS_5\times S^5$. In each case we consider two possible orientations for the vacuum state. We show that symmetry arguments are sufficient to determine the reflection matrices up to at most two unknown functions. The D7 reflection matrices obey the boundary Yang Baxter-Equation. This is automatic for one vacuum orientation, and requires a natural choice of ratio between two unknowns for the other. In contrast, the D5 reflection matrices do not obey the boundary Yang Baxter-Equation. In both cases we show consistency with the existent weak and strong coupling results.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure; v2: added references and minor changes; v3: error in boundary Yang-Baxter equation for D5 reflection matrix noted
Intonazione contrastiva e strutture di base
Creators: name: Lonzi, Lidia
Publisher: name: Annali Online  Lettere - Ferrara
Year: 2012

description: In this paper, it is suggested that, in Italian, sentence initial Focus  can have a new information Focus interpretation rather than a  contrastive one, contrary to general assumptions in recent literature.  By considering contrastive stress as a prosodic feature bearing no  relation to syntax, we gain important theoretical advantages in terms of  simplicity. The  applicability of contrastive stress to Clitic Left  Dislocation contructions (Benincà [2001], among others) is a starting  point here to argue that contrastive Focus too could arise from the mere  application of contrastive stress to a new information Focus that keeps  its syntactico-semantic properties unchanged: the constituent bearing  contrastive stress inherits from the replaced constituent the function  played by the latter in the assertion structure of the sentence.
description: Annali Online  Lettere - Ferrara, I 1 (2006)
Twin peaks in rf spectra of Fermi gases at unitarity
Creators: name: Massignan, P.
name: Bruun, G. M.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the radio-frequency spectrum of balanced and imbalanced ultracold Fermi gases in the normal phase at unitarity. For the homogeneous case the spectrum of both the majority and minority components always has a single peak even in the pseudogap regime. We furthermore show how the double-peak structures observed in recent experiments arise due to the inhomogeneity of the trapped gas. The main experimental features observed above the critical temperature in the recent experiment of Schunck et al. [Science 316, 867, (2007)] are recovered with no fitting parameters.
description: v3: version accepted for publication as a Rapid Communication in PRA. With respect to v2, minor changes in the text and in the inset of Fig. 2
Multi-layered simulation relations for linear stochastic systems
Creators: name: van Huijgevoort, B. C.
name: Haesaert, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The design of provably correct controllers for continuous-state stochastic systems crucially depends on approximate finite-state abstractions and their accuracy quantification. For this quantification, one generally uses approximate stochastic simulation relations, whose constant precision limits the achievable guarantees on the control design. This limitation especially affects higher dimensional stochastic systems and complex formal specifications. This work allows for variable precision by defining a simulation relation that contains multiple precision layers. For bi-layered simulation relations, we develop a robust dynamic programming approach yielding a lower bound on the satisfaction probability of temporal logic specifications. We illustrate the benefit of bi-layered simulation relations for linear stochastic systems in an example.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Trophic niche shifts and phenotypic trait evolution are largely decoupled in Australasian parrots
Creators: name: García-Navas, Vicente
name: Tobias, Joseph A.
name: Schweizer, Manuel
name: Wegmann, Daniel
name: Schodde, Richard
name: Norman, Janette A.
name: Christidis, Les
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Trait optima (θ) and rate of evolution or ‘drift variance’ (σ2) estimated for both categorizations (nectarivory, 2-regimes: N = nectarivorous, NN = non-nectarivorous; diet, 5-regimes: O = omnivory; F = fruits; P = plants; S = seeds; N = nectar) using the full model (OUMVA) in ‘OUwie’ (Beaulieu & O’Meara, 2015). This model all allows all parameters (θ, σ2 and α) to vary by regime. Due to its complexity the likelihood of the OUMVA model for both PCa1 and size did not converge when discerning among the five dietary regimes. It resulted in biologically unfeasible θ values and negative eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix so instead, we reported values obtained using a simpler model (OUMA), which assumes distinct θ and α for each regime while keeping constant σ2. Fig. S1. Stochastically mapped discrete character history of diet in psittaculid parrots overlaid on a traitgram plot of PCa1, PCb1, body size, and HWI. The posterior probabilities from stochastic mapping are represented at each node. Fig. S2. Stochastically mapped discrete character history of nectarivory in psittaculid parrots overlaid on a traitgram plot of PCa1, PCb1, body size, and HWI. The posterior probabilities from stochastic mapping are represented at each node. Fig. S3. Posterior probability that a branch has a jump (left) and the posterior mean number of jumps per branch (right) on a color scale from black (no jump) to red (jumps) for each trait (a: body size, b: PCa1; c: PCb1; and d: HWI) following the approach devised by [32]. Fig. S4. Rate-through-time plots for phenotypic evolution rate (with 95% confidence intervals indicated by shaded areas) in lories (Loriinae) obtained using Bayesian analysis of macroevolutionary mixtures. Fig. S5. Rates of phenotypic evolution, estimated using BAMM, on different traits (a: PCa1, b: PCb1, c: body size, and d: HWI) during the radiation of Australasian psittaculid parrots. Smaller multipanel phylogenies (a-d) show the distinct rate-shift configurations with the highest posterior probability. For each distinct shift configuration, the locations of rate shifts are shown as circles, with circle size proportional to the marginal probability of the shift. Text labels (e.g., f = 0.25) indicate the posterior probability of each shift configuration.