cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Effects of a 6-week, whole-body vibration strength-training on depression symptoms, endocrinological and neurobiological parameters in adolescent inpatients experiencing a major depressive episode (the â Balancing Vibrations Studyâ ): study protocol for a randomized placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Oberste, Max
name: GroĂHeinrich, Nicola
name: Heidrun-Lioba Wunram
name: Graf, Johannes
name: Alischa Ziemendorff
name: Meinhardt, Axel
name: Fricke, Oliver
name: Mahabir, Esther
name: Bender, Stephan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: All Items from the World Health Trial Registration Data Set. (PDF 80 kb)
On the Mathematical Character of the Relativistic Transfer Moment Equations
Creators: name: Turolla, R.
name: Zampieri, L.
name: Nobili, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General--relativistic, frequency--dependent radiative transfer in spherical, differentially--moving media is considered. In particular we investigate the character of the differential operator defined by the first two moment equations in the stationary case. We prove that the moment equations form a hyperbolic system when the logarithmic velocity gradient is positive, provided that a reasonable condition on the Eddington factors is met. The operator, however, may become elliptic in accretion flows and, in general, when gravity is taken into account. Finally we show that, in an optically thick medium, one of the characteristics becomes infinite when the flow velocity equals $\pm c/\sqrt 3$. Both high--speed, stationary inflows and outflows may therefore contain regions which are ``causally'' disconnected.
description: 16 pages, PlainTex, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Künstliche Intelligenz, Emotionen und Gemeinwesen
Creators: name: Krenn, Karoline
name: Weber, Mike
name: Opiela, Nicole
name: Welzel, Christian
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Automatisierung
subject: Gemeinwesen
subject: Emotionen
subject: Bevölkerungsumfrage
subject: DDC::600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::600 Technik
subject: DDC::300 Sozialwissenschaften::350 Öffentliche Verwaltung, Militärwissenschaft::351 Öffentliche Verwaltung
subject: DDC::100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::152 Sinneswahrnehmung, Bewegung, Emotionen, Triebe

description: In der Umfrage geht es um emotionale Assoziationen zu automatisierten Entscheidungen durch Maschinen im Vergleich zu Entscheidungen durch Menschen ebenso wie um die Bewertung des Einsatzes von Künstlicher Intelligenz im Gemeinwesen hinsichtlich positiver oder negativer Effekte auf die Gesellschaft. Für die Umfrage werden neben den Datensätze (sowohl mit Werten als auch mit Label) die Fragebögen mit dem Codeschema bereitgestellt. Zusätzlich werden die von GMS verfügbaren Angaben zu den Methoden der Datenvalidierung, Bereinigung und Gewichtung der Datensätze bereitgestellt.
F-theory models on K3 surfaces with various Mordell-Weil ranks -constructions that use quadratic base change of rational elliptic surfaces
Creators: name: Kimura, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constructed several families of elliptic K3 surfaces with Mordell-Weil groups of ranks from 1 to 4. We studied F-theory compactifications on these elliptic K3 surfaces times a K3 surface. Gluing pairs of identical rational elliptic surfaces with nonzero Mordell-Weil ranks yields elliptic K3 surfaces, the Mordell-Weil groups of which have nonzero ranks. The sum of the ranks of the singularity type and the Mordell-Weil group of any rational elliptic surface with a global section is 8. By utilizing this property, families of rational elliptic surfaces with various nonzero Mordell-Weil ranks can be obtained by choosing appropriate singularity types. Gluing pairs of these rational elliptic surfaces yields families of elliptic K3 surfaces with various nonzero Mordell-Weil ranks. We also determined the global structures of the gauge groups that arise in F-theory compactifications on the resulting K3 surfaces times a K3 surface. $U(1)$ gauge fields arise in these compactifications.
description: 25 pages
Few-shot Semantic Learning for Robust Multi-Biome 3D Semantic Mapping in Off-Road Environments
Creators: name: Atha, Deegan
name: Lei, Xianmei
name: Khattak, Shehryar
name: Sabel, Anna
name: Miller, Elle
name: Noca, Aurelio
name: Lim, Grace
name: Edlund, Jeffrey
name: Padgett, Curtis
name: Spieler, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Off-road environments pose significant perception challenges for high-speed autonomous navigation due to unstructured terrain, degraded sensing conditions, and domain-shifts among biomes. Learning semantic information across these conditions and biomes can be challenging when a large amount of ground truth data is required. In this work, we propose an approach that leverages a pre-trained Vision Transformer (ViT) with fine-tuning on a small (<500 images), sparse and coarsely labeled (<30% pixels) multi-biome dataset to predict 2D semantic segmentation classes. These classes are fused over time via a novel range-based metric and aggregated into a 3D semantic voxel map. We demonstrate zero-shot out-of-biome 2D semantic segmentation on the Yamaha (52.9 mIoU) and Rellis (55.5 mIoU) datasets along with few-shot coarse sparse labeling with existing data for improved segmentation performance on Yamaha (66.6 mIoU) and Rellis (67.2 mIoU). We further illustrate the feasibility of using a voxel map with a range-based semantic fusion approach to handle common off-road hazards like pop-up hazards, overhangs, and water features.
description: Accepted to Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation (ACRA 2024)
Low-Temperature Expansion for a First Order Surface Transition
Creators: name: Buzano, C.
name: Pelizzola, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question concerning the possibility of a first order surface transition in a semi--infinite Blume--Capel model is addressed by means of low temperature expansions. It is found that such a transition can exist, according to mean field and cluster variation approximations, and contrarily to renormalization group results.
description: 9 pages (plain TeX) + 1 figure (PostScript, appended), POLFIS-TH.03/93
Hunting long-lived gluinos at the Pierre Auger Observatory
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, Luis A.
name: Delgado, Antonio
name: Canal, Carlos A. Garcia
name: Sciutto, Sergio J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eventual signals of split sypersymmetry in cosmic ray physics are analyzed in detail. The study focusses particularly on quasi-stable colorless R-hadrons originating through confinement of long-lived gluinos (with quarks, anti-quarks, and gluons) produced in pp collisions at astrophysical sources. Because of parton density requirements, the gluino has a momentum which is considerable smaller than the energy of the primary proton, and so production of heavy (mass ~ 500 GeV) R-hadrons requires powerful cosmic ray engines able to accelerate particles up to extreme energies, somewhat above 10^{13.6} GeV. Using a realistic Monte Carlo simulation with the AIRES engine, we study the main characteristics of the air showers triggered when one of these exotic hadrons impinges on a stationary nucleon of the Earth atmosphere. We show that R-hadron air showers present clear differences with respect to those initiated by standard particles. We use this shower characteristics to construct observables which may be used to distinguish long-lived gluinos at the Pierre Auger Observatory.
description: 13 pages revtex, 9 eps figures. A ps version with high resolution figures is available at http://www.hep.physics.neu.edu/staff/doqui/rhadron_highres.ps
Quantifying the visual concreteness of words and topics in multimodal datasets
Creators: name: Hessel, Jack
name: Mimno, David
name: Lee, Lillian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multimodal machine learning algorithms aim to learn visual-textual correspondences. Previous work suggests that concepts with concrete visual manifestations may be easier to learn than concepts with abstract ones. We give an algorithm for automatically computing the visual concreteness of words and topics within multimodal datasets. We apply the approach in four settings, ranging from image captions to images/text scraped from historical books. In addition to enabling explorations of concepts in multimodal datasets, our concreteness scores predict the capacity of machine learning algorithms to learn textual/visual relationships. We find that 1) concrete concepts are indeed easier to learn; 2) the large number of algorithms we consider have similar failure cases; 3) the precise positive relationship between concreteness and performance varies between datasets. We conclude with recommendations for using concreteness scores to facilitate future multimodal research.
description: NAACL HLT 2018, 14 pages, 6 figures, data available at http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~jhessel/concreteness/concreteness.html
Art matters: The state of the arts after markets arrive to socialist and former socialist nations
Creators: name: Helman, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Art
subject: Entertainment
subject: 210202 Heritage and Cultural Conservation
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 180115 Intellectual Property Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 190102 Art History
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190502 Fine Arts (incl. Sculpture and Painting)

description: AbstractThe twentieth and twenty-first centuries witnessed political change moving away from socialism on a national scale in some countries. In one model the institutions of government were completely transformed, e.g. Russia from the USSR, while in another model markets have been added to the socialist frame, e.g. in China. The conditions of art production and hence communicative reflexivity are different in each country witnessing these transformations, yet several trends can be identified, and these will be described in a series of brief case studies.
Dark Matter Candidates: A Ten-Point Test
Creators: name: Taoso, Marco
name: Bertone, Gianfranco
name: Masiero, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extraordinarily rich zoo of non-baryonic Dark Matter candidates has been proposed over the last three decades. Here we present a 10-point test that a new particle has to pass, in order to be considered a viable DM candidate: I.) Does it match the appropriate relic density? II.) Is it {\it cold}? III.) Is it neutral? IV.) Is it consistent with BBN? V.) Does it leave stellar evolution unchanged? VI.) Is it compatible with constraints on self-interactions? VII.) Is it consistent with {\it direct} DM searches? VIII.) Is it compatible with gamma-ray constraints? IX.) Is it compatible with other astrophysical bounds? X.) Can it be probed experimentally?
description: 29 pages, 12 figures
Particle accretion onto planets in discs with hydrodynamic turbulence
Creators: name: Picogna, Giovanni
name: Stoll, Moritz H. R.
name: Kley, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The growth process of proto-planets can be sped-up by accreting a large number of solid, pebble-sized objects that are still present in the protoplanetary disc. It is still an open question on how efficient this process works in realistic turbulent discs. Here, we investigate the accretion of pebbles in turbulent discs that are driven by the purely hydrodynamical vertical shear instability (VSI). For this purpose, we perform global three-dimensional simulations of locally isothermal, VSI turbulent discs with embedded protoplanetary cores from 5 to 100 $M_\oplus$ that are placed at 5.2 au distance from the star. In addition, we follow the evolution of a swarm of embedded pebbles of different size under the action of drag forces between gas and particles in this turbulent flow. Simultaneously, we perform a set of comparison simulations for laminar viscous discs where the particles experience stochastic kicks. For both cases, we measure the accretion rate onto the cores as a function of core mass and Stokes number ($τ_s$) of the particles and compare it to recent MRI turbulence simulations. Overall the dynamic is very similar for the particles in the VSI turbulent disc and the laminar case with stochastic kicks. For the small mass planets (i.e. 5 and 10 $M_\oplus$), well-coupled particles with $τ_s = 1$, which have a size of about one meter at this location, we find an accretion efficiency (rate of particles accreted over drifting inward) of about 1.6-3%. For smaller and larger particles this efficiency is higher. However, the fast inward drift for $τ_s = 1$ particles makes them the most effective for rapid growth, leading to mass doubling times of about 20,000 yr. For masses between 10 and 30 $M_\oplus$ the core reaches the pebble isolation mass and the particles are trapped at the pressure maximum just outside of the planet, shutting off further particle accretion.
description: 18 pages, accepted to A&A
Are Horned Particles the Climax of Hawking Evaporation?
Creators: name: Banks, T.
name: Dabolkhar, A.
name: Douglas, M. R.
name: Loughlin, M. O'
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the proposal by Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger (CGHS) that two dimensional quantum fluctuations can eliminate the singularities and horizons formed by matter collapsing on the nonsingular extremal black hole of dilaton gravity. We argue that this scenario could in principle resolve all of the paradoxes connected with Hawking evaporation of black holes. However, we show that the generic solution of the model of CGHS is singular. We propose modifications of their model which may allow the scenario to be realized in a consistent manner.
description: 26 pages
El coste de la manipulación informativa en situaciones de alerta por fenómenos potencialmente catastróficos
Creators: name: Moreno Muñoz, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: epistemología del riesgo
catástrofes naturales
cambio climático
ética de la comunicación

description: En la última década se constata un aumento en frecuencia e intensidad de fenómenos extremos ligados al clima. Episodios recientes como el impacto del huracán Dorian en las islas Bahamas y la DANA de septiembre de 2019 en el levante español ponen a prueba los respectivos marcos sociales de gestión de riesgos y la capacidad de los actores concernidos para articular esquemas de comunicación, alerta y prevención con la eficacia y celeridad requeridas para evitar un balance trágico de víctimas, desaparecidos y daños patrimoniales. Al debilitamiento de los mecanismos de gobernanza necesarios para afrontar fenómenos que desbordan los recursos y competencias en el marco local, regional y estatal se suma la escasa diligencia por atender las indicaciones de los mapas de riesgo y evitar la edificación o el asentamiento de población en zonas vulnerables, sometidas a menudo a fuerte presión especulativa por su interés turístico, urbanístico o industrial. Mi comunicación destaca al largo proceso de distorsión y manipulación informativa que comienza con la dejación de funciones en la supervisión técnica de las propuestas de intervención en zonas de riesgo, el lastre que suponen los conflictos de intereses en la esfera local y regional y la ausencia de mecanismos disuasorios para evitar la inacción de quienes tienen la responsabilidad de velar por la seguridad de la población y están obligados a conocer los patrones de eventos catastróficos que ponen en peligro las propiedades y vidas de miles de potenciales afectados. Como hipótesis de trabajo se sostiene que las catástrofes por fenómenos climáticos extremos constituyen un ámbito para investigar y poner a prueba la “epistemología del riesgo” subyacente a los procesos de comunicación, alerta y prevención en el limitado intervalo temporal en el que los efectos de este tipo podrían mitigarse. Entre otras conclusiones, cabe deducir propuestas de mejora tanto en el dimensionado de los recursos humanos y materiales de protección civil y emergencias en las zonas de impacto como en las estrategias de comunicación y alfabetización que facilitarían la adopción de medidas básicas, individuales o comunitarias, de protección.
description: El autor es responsable de todo el contenido, incluyendo aspectos formales y maquetación, y declara no tener ninguna fuente de financiación o conflicto de intereses que pueda sesgar el desarrollo o conclusiones de la investigación y análisis recogidos en la comunicación.
Surface Magnetization of Aperiodic Ising Quantum Chains
Creators: name: Turban, L.
name: Berche, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the surface magnetization of aperiodic Ising quantum chains. Using fermion techniques, exact results are obtained in the critical region for quasiperiodic sequences generated through an irrational number as well as for the automatic binary Thue-Morse sequence and its generalizations modulo p. The surface magnetization exponent keeps its Ising value, beta_s=1/2, for all the sequences studied. The critical amplitude of the surface magnetization depends on the strength of the modulation and also on the starting point of the chain along the aperiodic sequence.
description: 11 pages, 6 eps-figures, Plain TeX, epsf
Additional file 1: of Acceptability of the method of administration of a patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) with stroke survivors, a randomised controlled trial protocol
Creators: name: Smith, Alexander
name: Pennington, Anna
name: Carter, Ben
name: Gething, Stephanie
name: Price, Michelle
name: White, James
name: Dewar, Richard
name: Hewitt, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 121Â kb)
Properties of fairness measures in the context of varying class imbalance and protected group ratios
Creators: name: Brzezinski, Dariusz
name: Stachowiak, Julia
name: Stefanowski, Jerzy
name: Szczech, Izabela
name: Susmaga, Robert
name: Aksenyuk, Sofya
name: Ivashka, Uladzimir
name: Yasinskyi, Oleksandr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Society is increasingly relying on predictive models in fields like criminal justice, credit risk management, or hiring. To prevent such automated systems from discriminating against people belonging to certain groups, fairness measures have become a crucial component in socially relevant applications of machine learning. However, existing fairness measures have been designed to assess the bias between predictions for protected groups without considering the imbalance in the classes of the target variable. Current research on the potential effect of class imbalance on fairness focuses on practical applications rather than dataset-independent measure properties. In this paper, we study the general properties of fairness measures for changing class and protected group proportions. For this purpose, we analyze the probability mass functions of six of the most popular group fairness measures. We also measure how the probability of achieving perfect fairness changes for varying class imbalance ratios. Moreover, we relate the dataset-independent properties of fairness measures described in this paper to classifier fairness in real-life tasks. Our results show that measures such as Equal Opportunity and Positive Predictive Parity are more sensitive to changes in class imbalance than Accuracy Equality. These findings can help guide researchers and practitioners in choosing the most appropriate fairness measures for their classification problems.
H^\pm W^\mp production in the MSSM at the LHC
Creators: name: Eriksson, David
name: Hesselbach, Stefan
name: Rathsman, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the viability of observing charged Higgs bosons (H^\pm) produced in association with W bosons at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, using the leptonic decay H^+ -> tau^+ nu_tau and hadronic W decay, within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Performing a parton level study we show how the irreducible Standard Model background from W + 2 jets can be controlled by applying appropriate cuts. In the standard m_h^max scenario we find a viable signal for large tan beta and intermediate H^\pm masses (~ m_t).
description: 3 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figures, uses jpconf.cls, talk given by S. Hesselbach at the 2007 Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics, Manchester, England, 19-25 July 2007
Time-Resolved Measurements of Electron Density in Nanosecond Pulsed Plasmas Using Microwave Scattering
Creators: name: Wang, Xingxing
name: Stockett, Paul
name: Jagannath, Ravichandra
name: Bane, Sally
name: Shashurin, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, Rayleigh microwave scattering was utilized to measure the electron number density produced by nanosecond high voltage breakdown in air between two electrodes in a pin-to-pin configuration (peak voltage 26 kV and pulse duration 55 ns). The peak electron density decreased from 1*10^17 cm^-3 down to 7*10^14 cm^-3 when increasing the gap distance from 2 to 8 mm (total electron number decreased from 2*10^13 down to 5*10^11 respectively). Electron number density decayed on the timescale of about several microseconds due to dissociative recombination.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3: of Plant organelle RNA editing and its specificity factors: enhancements of analyses and new database features in PREPACT 3.0
Creators: name: Lenz, Henning
name: Hein, Anke
name: Knoop, Volker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Alignment prediction output. An example for the output of a multiple-query alignment for different references. (DOCX 79 kb)
Towards a precision determination of the $X(6200)$ parameters from data
Creators: name: Song, Yi-Lin
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Baru, Vadim
name: Guo, Feng-Kun
name: Hanhart, Christoph
name: Nefediev, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 126}, 132001 (2021), the LHCb data on the di-$J/ψ$ production in proton-proton collisions were analysed in a coupled-channel framework based on double-vector-charmonium channels. This investigation identified a robust pole near the $J/ψJ/ψ$ threshold, tagged $X(6200)$, suggesting it as a new state. The present work extends that investigation by incorporating recent di-$J/ψ$ production data from the CMS and ATLAS Collaborations and performing a combined analysis of all three datasets. This study confirms the existence of the $X(6200)$, and its pole position is now determined with a higher precision than in the previous study, where only a single dataset was employed. The pole corresponding to the $X(6900)$ is also extracted, though its actual position and residue depend on a particular coupled-channel model employed and deviate from values reported in the experimental investigations. Moreover, we demonstrate that the currently available data do not allow one to determine whether there is an additional pole in the studied mass range. The di-electron width of the $X(6200)$ is estimated under different conjectures on its quantum numbers, and the number of such states that can be annually produced at the future Super $τ$-Charm Facility is estimated. The line shape in the complimentary $J/ψψ(2S)$ channel is discussed, and a good agreement with the ATLAS data is found.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 7 tables, version to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Neutron Lifetime and Axial Coupling Connection
Creators: name: Czarnecki, Andrzej
name: Marciano, William J.
name: Sirlin, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental studies of neutron decay, $n\to pe\barν$, exhibit two anomalies. The first is a 8.6(2.1)s, roughly $4σ$ difference between the average beam measured neutron lifetime, $τ_n^\text{beam}=888.0(2.0)$s, and the more precise average trapped ultra cold neutron determination, $τ_n^\text{trap}=879.4(6)$s. The second is a $5σ$ difference between the pre2002 average axial coupling, $g_A$, as measured in neutron decay asymmetries $g_A^\text{pre2002}=1.2637(21)$, and the more recent, post2002, average $g_A^\text{post2002}=1.2755(11)$, where, following the UCNA collaboration division, experiments are classified by the date of their most recent result. In this study, we correlate those $τ_n$ and $g_A$ values using a (slightly) updated relation $τ_n(1+3g_A^2)=5172.0(1.1)$s. Consistency with that relation and better precision suggest $τ_n^\text{favored}=879.4(6)$s and $g_A^\text{favored}=1.2755(11)$ as preferred values for those parameters. Comparisons of $g_A^\text{favored}$ with recent lattice QCD and muonic hydrogen capture results are made. A general constraint on exotic neutron decay branching ratios, $<0.27\%$, is discussed and applied to a recently proposed solution to the neutron lifetime puzzle.
Poisson bracket algebra for chiral group elements in the WZNW model
Creators: name: Bimonte, G.
name: Salomonson, P.
name: Simoni, A.
name: Stern, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) model on a circle and compute the Poisson bracket algebra for left and right moving chiral group elements. Our computations apply for arbitrary groups and boundary conditions, the latter being characterized by the monodromy matrix. Unlike in previous treatments, they do not require specifying a particular parametrization of the group valued fields in terms of angles spanning the group. We do however find it necessary to make a gauge choice, as the chiral group elements are not gauge invariant observables. (On the other hand, the quadratic form of the Poisson brackets may be defined independent of a gauge fixing.) Gauge invariant observables can be formed from the monodromy matrix and these observables are seen to commute in the quantum theory.
description: 21 pages
Rapport d’expertise sur les rapports d’état initial de l’environnement de la zone de parc éolien de Bretagne Sud (AO5)
Creators: name: Bertignac, Michel
name: Buchet, Rémi
name: Carlier, Antoine
name: Cuif, Marion
name: Deborde, Jonathan
name: Doray, Mathieu
name: Laurans, Martial
name: Menet, Florence
name: Mertens, Kenneth
name: Régimbart, Amélie
name: Romagnan, Jean-Baptiste
name: Vacherot, Jean-Philippe
name: Vogel, Camille
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2025
Subjects: état initial de l’environnement
parc éolien
AO5

description: Ce rapport d’expertise présente les observations de l’Ifremer sur les rapports de l’état initial de l’environnement de la zone de parc éolien de Bretagne Sud (AO5) réalisé par le bureau d’étude Setec sur deux années de suivi. Les rapports expertisés sont : Qualité de l’eau et des sédiments, Habitats et peuplements benthiques, Communautés planctoniques, Poissons, mollusques et crustacés
The phase structure of Causal Dynamical Triangulations with toroidal spatial topology
Creators: name: Ambjørn, Jan
name: Gizbert-Studnicki, Jakub
name: Görlich, Andrzej
name: Jurkiewicz, Jerzy
name: Németh, Dániel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of topology on the phase structure of four-dimensional Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT). Using numerical Monte Carlo simulations we study CDT with toroidal spatial topology. We confirm existence of all four distinct phases of quantum geometry earlier observed in CDT with spherical spatial topology. We plot the toroidal CDT phase diagram and find that it looks very similar to the case of the spherical spatial topology.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 1: of Diet quality is inversely associated with obesity in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Cheung, Lorena
name: Chan, Ruth
name: Ko, Gary
name: Lau, Eric
name: Chow, Francis
name: Kong, Alice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Scoring criteria of the Alternate Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI-2010)a. Table S2. Scoring criteria of the Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I)a. Table S3. Scoring criteria of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH)a score. (DOCX 26 kb)
Dynamics of the near threshold eta meson production in proton-proton interaction
Creators: name: Czyzykiewicz, R.
name: Moskal, P.
name: Adam, H. -H.
name: Budzanowski, A.
name: Czerwinski, E.
name: Gil, D.
name: Grzonka, D.
name: Hodana, M.
name: Janusz, M.
name: Jarczyk, L.
name: Kamys, B.
name: Khoukaz, A.
name: Kilian, K.
name: Klaja, P.
name: Lorentz, B.
name: Oelert, W.
name: Piskor-Ignatowicz, C.
name: Przerwa, J.
name: Rejdych, B.
name: Ritman, J.
name: Sefzick, T.
name: Siemaszko, M.
name: Silarski, M.
name: Smyrski, J.
name: Taschner, A.
name: Ulbrich, K.
name: Winter, P.
name: Wolke, M.
name: Wustner, P.
name: Zielinski, M. J.
name: Zipper, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of measurements of the analysing power for the p(pol)p --> pp eta reaction at the excess energies of Q=10 and 36 MeV, and interpret these results within the framework of the meson exchange models. The determined values of the analysing power at both excess energies are consistent with zero implying that the eta meson is produced predominantly in s-wave.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, Presented at the Workshop on the physics of excited nucleons (NSTAR 2007), 5-8 September 2007, Bonn, Germany
Development of Aluminum LEKIDs for Balloon-Borne Far-IR Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Hailey-Dunsheath, S.
name: Barlis, A. C. M.
name: Aguirre, J. E.
name: Bradford, C. M.
name: Redford, J. G.
name: Billings, T. S.
name: LeDuc, H. G.
name: McKenney, C. M.
name: Hollister, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are developing lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs) designed to achieve background-limited sensitivity for far-infrared (FIR) spectroscopy on a stratospheric balloon. The Spectroscopic Terahertz Airborne Receiver for Far-InfraRed Exploration (STARFIRE) will study the evolution of dusty galaxies with observations of the [CII] 158 $μ$m and other atomic fine-structure transitions at $z=0.5-1.5$, both through direct observations of individual luminous infrared galaxies, and in blind surveys using the technique of line intensity mapping. The spectrometer will require large format ($\sim$1800 detectors) arrays of dual-polarization sensitive detectors with NEPs of $1 \times 10^{-17}$ W Hz$^{-1/2}$. The low-volume LEKIDs are fabricated with a single layer of aluminum (20 nm thick) deposited on a crystalline silicon wafer, with resonance frequencies of $100-250$ MHz. The inductor is a single meander with a linewidth of 0.4 $μ$m, patterned in a grid to absorb optical power in both polarizations. The meander is coupled to a circular waveguide, fed by a conical feedhorn. Initial testing of a small array prototype has demonstrated good yield, and a median NEP of $4 \times 10^{-18}$ W Hz$^{-1/2}$.
description: accepted for publication in Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Shell Models on Recurrent Sequences: Fibonacci, Padovan and Other Series
Creators: name: Manfredini, Lorenzo
name: Gürcan, Özgür D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of shell models is proposed, where the shell variables are defined on a recurrent sequence of integer wave-numbers such as the Fibonacci or the Padovan series, or their variations including a sequence made of square roots of Fibonacci numbers rounded to the nearest integer. Considering the simplest model, which involves only local interactions, the interaction coefficients can be generalized in such a way that the inviscid invariants, such as energy and helicity, can be conserved even though there is no exact self-similarity. It is shown that these models basically have identical features with standard shell models, and produce the same power law spectra, similar spectral fluxes and analogous deviation from self-similar scaling of the structure functions implying comparable levels of turbulent intermittency. Such a formulation potentially opens up the possibility of using shell models, or their generalizations along with discretized regular grids, such as those found in direct numerical simulations, either as diagnostic tools, or subgrid models. It also allows to develop models where the wave-number shells can be interpreted as sparsely decimated sets of wave-numbers over an initially regular grid. In addition to conventional shell models with local interactions that result in forward cascade, a particular helical shell model with long range interactions is considered on a similarly recurrent sequence of wave numbers, corresponding to the Fibonacci series, and found to result in the usual inverse cascade.
Hierarchical correlations in models of galaxy clustering
Creators: name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Baugh, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparison of the predictions of perturbation theory for the hierarchical J-order correlation amplitudes $S_J=\xibar_J/\xibar_2^{J-1}$, $J=3-10$, with the results of large numerical simulations of gravitational clustering. We consider two different initial power spectra of density fluctuations, one being flatter than the other. The clustering amplitudes $S_J$ measured in these models are different at all scales. In each case, the perturbation theory predictions give an excellent agreement with the simulations on scales for which the variance is approximately linear, i.e. for scales on which $\xibar_2 \simlt 1$. For cells of radius $R \simgt 30 \Mpc$, the sampling variance arising from the finite size of our simulations dominates the results. We also find that $S_J$ are roughly independent of time, $Ω$, or $λ$, as expected. On comparing with the observations, one can use these results to discriminate between models for structure formation.
description: 4 pages with figures, uuencoded compressed postscrip, MNRAS Short Comm. in press. Final version with minor changes
Submillimeter-wave emission of three Galactic red novae: cool molecular outflows produced by stellar mergers
Creators: name: Kaminski, T.
name: Steffen, W.
name: Tylenda, R.
name: Young, K. H.
name: Patel, N. A.
name: Menten, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Red novae are optical transients erupting at luminosities typically higher than those of classical novae. Their outbursts are believed to be caused by stellar mergers. We present millimeter/submillimeter-wave observations with ALMA and SMA of the three best known Galactic red novae, V4332 Sgr, V1309 Sco, and V838 Mon. The observations were taken 22, 8, and 14 yr after their respective eruptions and reveal the presence of molecular gas at excitation temperatures of 35-200 K. The gas displays molecular emission in rotational transitions with very broad lines (full width $\sim$400 km\s). We found emission of CO, SiO, SO, SO$_2$ (in all three red novae), H$_2$S (covered only in V838 Mon) and AlO (present in V4332 Sgr and V1309 Sco). No anomalies were found in the isotopic composition of the molecular material and the chemical (molecular) compositions of the three red novae appear similar to those of oxygen-rich envelopes of classical evolved stars (RSGs, AGBs, post-AGBs). The minimum masses of the molecular material that most likely was dispersed in the red-nova eruptions are 0.1, 0.01, and 10$^{-4}$ M$_{\odot}$ for V838 Mon, V4332 Sgr, and V1309 Sco, respectively. The molecular outflows in V4332 Sgr and V1309 Sco are spatially resolved and appear bipolar. The kinematic distances to V1309 Sco and V4332 Sgr are 2.1 and 4.2 kpc, respectively. The kinetic energy stored in the ejecta of the two older red-nova remnants of V838 Mon and V4332 Sgr is of order $10^{46}$ erg, similar to values found for some post-AGB (pre-PN) objects whose bipolar ejecta were also formed in a short-duration eruption. Our observations strengthen the link between these post-AGB objects and red novae and support the hypothesis that some of the post-AGB objects were formed in a common-envelope ejection event or its most catastrophic outcome, a merger.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, accepted to A&A
Are Textures Natural?
Creators: name: Kamionkowski, Marc
name: March-Russell, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make the simple observation that, because of global symmetry violating higher-dimension operators expected to be induced by Planck-scale physics, textures are generically much too short-lived to be of use for large-scale structure formation.
description: 9pp
A Systematic Assessment of Data Volume Reduction for IACTs
Creators: name: Nieves, Clara Escañuela
name: Werner, Felix
name: Hinton, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High energy cosmic-rays generate air showers when they enter Earth's atmosphere. Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy is possible using either direct detection of shower particles at mountain altitudes, or with arrays of imaging air-Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs). Advances in the technique and larger collection areas have increased the rate at which air-shower events can be captured, and the amount of data produced by modern high-time-resolution Cherenkov cameras. Therefore, Data Volume Reduction (DVR) has become critical for such telescope arrays, ensuring that only useful information is stored long-term. Given the vast amount of raw data, owing to the highest resolution and sensitivity, the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) will need robust data reduction strategies to ensure efficient handling and analysis. The CTAO data rates needs be reduced from hundreds of Petabytes (PB) per year to a few PB/year.
 This paper presents algorithms tailored for CTAO but also applicable for other arrays, focusing on selecting pixels likely to contain shower light. It describes and evaluates multiple algorithms based on their signal efficiency, noise rejection, and shower reconstruction. With a focus on a time-based clustering algorithm which demonstrates a notable enhancement in the retention of low-level signal pixels. Moreover, the robustness is assessed under different observing conditions, including detector defects. Through testing and analysis, it is shown that these algorithms offer promising solutions for efficient volume reduction in CTAO, addressing the challenges posed by the array's very large data volume and ensuring reliable data storage amidst varying observational conditions and hardware issues.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0025v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0025v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0025v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Heavy Particle Signatures in Cosmological Correlation Functions with Tensor Modes
Creators: name: Saito, Ryo
name: Kubota, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility to make use of cosmological data to look for signatures of unknown heavy particles whose masses are on the order of the Hubble parameter during the time of inflation. To be more specific we take up the quasi-single field inflation model, in which the isocurvaton $σ$ is supposed to be the heavy particle. We study correlation functions involving both scalar ($ζ$) and tensor ($γ$) perturbations and search for imprints of the $σ$-particle effects. We make use of the technique of the effective field theory for inflation to derive the $ζσ$ and $γζσ$ couplings. With these couplings we compute the effects due to $σ$ to the power spectrum $\langle ζζ\rangle $ and correlations $\langle γ^{s} ζζ\rangle$ and $\langle γ^{s_{1}} γ^{s_{2}} ζζ\rangle $, where $s$, $s_{1}$ and $s_{2}$ are the polarization indices of gravitons. Numerical analyses of the $σ$-mass effects to these corrlations are presented. It is argued that future precise observations of these correlations could make it possible to measure the $σ$-mass and the strength of the $ζσ$ and $γζσ$ couplings. As an extension to the $N$-graviton case we also compute the correlations $\langle γ^{s_{1}} \cdots γ^{s_{N}} ζζ\rangle $ and $\langle γ^{s_{1}} \cdots \cdots γ^{s_{2N}} ζζ\rangle $ and their $σ$-mass effects. It is suggested that larger $N$ correlation functions are useful to probe larger $σ$-mass .
description: 37 pages, 12 figures, added references, corrected typos, added Appendix C
A new general relativistic contribution to Mercury's perihelion advance
Creators: name: Will, Clifford M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out the existence of a new general relativistic contribution to the perihelion advance of Mercury that, while smaller than the contributions arising from the solar quadrupole moment and angular momentum, is 100 times larger than the second-post-Newtonian contribution. It arises in part from relativistic "cross-terms" in the post-Newtonian equations of motion between Mercury's interaction with the Sun and with the other planets, and in part from an interaction between Mercury's motion and the gravitomagnetic field of the moving planets. At a few parts in $10^6$ of the leading general relativistic precession of 42.98 arcseconds per century, these effects are likely to be detectable by the BepiColombo mission to place and track two orbiters around Mercury, scheduled for launch around 2018.
description: 5 pages, minor changes to align with published version
Kohn Anomalies in Superconductors
Creators: name: Flatte', M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present the detailed behavior of phonon dispersion curves near momenta which span the electronic Fermi sea in a superconductor. I demonstrate that an anomaly, similar to the metallic Kohn anomaly, exists in a superconductor's dispersion curves when the frequency of the phonon spanning the Fermi sea exceeds twice the superconducting energy gap. This anomaly occurs at approximately the same momentum but is {\it stronger} than the normal-state Kohn anomaly. It also survives at finite temperature, unlike the metallic anomaly. Determination of Fermi surface diameters from the location of these anomalies, therefore, may be more successful in the superconducting phase than in the normal state. However, the superconductor's anomaly fades rapidly with increased phonon frequency and becomes unobservable when the phonon frequency greatly exceeds the gap. This constraint makes these anomalies useful only in high-temperature superconductors such as $\rm La_{1.85}Sr_{.15}CuO_4$.
description: 18 pages (revtex) + 11 figures (upon request), NSF-ITP-93-76