cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Asymptotic behavior of support points for planar curves
Creators: name: Nikonorov, Yu. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A04, 26A24

description: In this paper we prove a universal inequality describing the asymptotic behavior of support points for planar continuous curves. As corollaries we get an analogous result for tangent points of differentiable planar curves and some (partially known) assertions on the asymptotic of the mean value points for various classical analytic theorems. Some open questions are formulated.
description: 17 pages, some typos corrected, some references added
User-Centric Decision Making in Multi-Use Applications of Battery Storage Systems
Creators: name: Meiers, Josef
name: Frey, Georg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digital Twin, Fuzzy-TOPSIS, Battery Storage, Multi-Objective Optimization

description: The aim of this research ist the systematic investigation of stationary electricity storage as a component of the energy transition with regard to its flexibility potential, in a multi-use operation, i. e. by combining multiple applications. In this contribution a Multi-Criteria-Decision-Making (MCDM) process using Fuzzy-TOPSIS has been evaluated. A Digital Twin (DT) of a battery storage system has been used to evaluate the decision making process of multi-use applications, front-of-the-meter (FTM) as well as behind-the-meter (BTM). This leads to a multi-objective optimization problem. From the pareto-optimal solution space a single solution will be selected using Fuzzy-TOPSIS considering the users preference among the optimization objectives.
Double-logs, Gribov-Lipatov reciprocity and wrapping
Creators: name: Velizhanin, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytical properties of the five-loop anomalous dimension of twist-2 operators at negative even values of Lorentz spin. Following L. N. Lipatov and A. I. Onishchenko, we have found two possible generalizations of double-logarithmic equation, which allow to predict a lot of poles of anomalous dimension of twist-2 operators at all orders of perturbative theory from the known results. Second generalization is related with the reciprocity-respecting function, which is a single-logarithmic function in this case. We have found, that the knowledge of first orders of the reciprocity-respecting function gives all-loop predictions for the highest poles. Obtained predictions can be used for the reconstruction of a general form of the wrapping corrections for twist-2 operators.
description: 17 pages, references added
Additional file 3 of Generating real-world evidence from unstructured clinical notes to examine clinical utility of genetic tests: use case in BRCAness
Creators: name: Yiqing Zhao
name: Saravut J. Weroha
name: Goode, Ellen L.
name: Hongfang Liu
name: Wang, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Feature Importance of Random Forest Classifier for Classification of Seven Topics (Information, Evaluation, Order, Insurance, Positive, Negative, VUS).
Differential structure on kappa-Minkowski space, and kappa-Poincare algebra
Creators: name: Meljanac, Stjepan
name: Kresic-Juric, Sasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct realizations of the generators of the $κ$-Minkowski space and $κ$-Poincaré algebra as formal power series in the $h$-adic extension of the Weyl algebra. The Hopf algebra structure of the $κ$-Poincaré algebra related to different realizations is given. We construct realizations of the exterior derivative and one-forms, and define a differential calculus on $κ$-Minkowski space which is compatible with the action of the Lorentz algebra. In contrast to the conventional bicovariant calculus, the space of one-forms has the same dimension as the $κ$-Minkowski space.
description: 20 pages. Accepted for publication in International Journal of Modern Physics A
Additional file 1 of Multiple imputation validation study: addressing unmeasured survey data in a longitudinal design
Creators: name: Kolaja, Claire A.
name: Porter, Ben
name: Powell, Teresa M.
name: Rull, Rudolph P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Supplemental Table 1 Diagnostic statistics of imputed suicidal ideation among Millennium Cohort Study participants at 2007 survey, n = 10,000.
Additional file 2 of Generating real-world evidence from unstructured clinical notes to examine clinical utility of genetic tests: use case in BRCAness
Creators: name: Yiqing Zhao
name: Saravut J. Weroha
name: Goode, Ellen L.
name: Hongfang Liu
name: Wang, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Feature Importance of Random Forest Classifier for Classification of Four Topics (Information, Positive, Negative, VUS).
Erwachsenwerden heute - Ein Blick in die Lebenswelten junger Menschen
Creators: name: Berngruber, Anne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Der Vortrag gibt einen Einblick in die Lebenslagen und Rahmenbedingungen des Aufwachsens und Erwachsenwerdens junger Menschen. Was macht die Lebensphase aus, in der junge Menschen sind? Vor welchen Herausforderungen stehen junge Menschen? Welche Auswirkungen hatte die Corona-Pandemie für die Verselbstständigung junger Menschen?
Intrinsic Deviation from the Tri-bimaximal Neutrino Mixing in a Class of A_4 Flavor Models
Creators: name: Araki, Takeshi
name: Mei, Jianwei
name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that the tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing pattern V_0 can be derived from a class of flavor models with the non-Abelian A_4 symmetry. We point out that small corrections to V_0, which are inherent in the A_4 models and arise from both the charged-lepton and neutrino sectors, have been omitted in the previous works. We show that such corrections may lead the 3 \times 3 neutrino mixing matrix V to a non-unitary deviation from V_0, but they cannot result in a nonzero value of θ_13 or any new CP-violating phases. Current experimental constraints on the unitarity of V allow us to constrain the model parameters to some extent.
description: 11 pages, no figures; a reference added, accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Towards multi-scale dynamics on the baryonic branch of Klebanov-Strassler
Creators: name: Elander, Daniel
name: Gaillard, Jerome
name: Nunez, Carlos
name: Piai, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct explicitly a new class of backgrounds in type-IIB supergravity which generalize the baryonic branch of Klebanov-Strassler. We apply a solution-generating technique that, starting from a large class of solutions of the wrapped-D5 system, yields the new solutions, and then proceed to study in detail their properties, both in the IR and in the UV. We propose a simple intuitive field theory interpretation of the rotation procedure and of the meaning of our new solutions within the Papadopoulos-Tseytlin ansatz, in particular in relation to the duality cascade in the Klebanov-Strassler solution. The presence in the field theory of different VEVs for operators of dimensions 2, 3 and 6 suggests that this is an important step towards the construction of the string dual of a genuinely multi-scale (strongly coupled) dynamical model.
description: 37 pages, 7 figures. References added, version to appear in JHEP
Additional file 2 of Multiple imputation validation study: addressing unmeasured survey data in a longitudinal design
Creators: name: Kolaja, Claire A.
name: Porter, Ben
name: Powell, Teresa M.
name: Rull, Rudolph P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2 Supplemental Table 2 Associations between suicidal ideation with smoking status at the 2007 survey, the Millennium Cohort Study, n = 10,000.
Additional file 1 of Efficient bone regeneration of BMP9-stimulated human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) in decellularized bone matrix (DBM) constructs to model maxillofacial intrabony defect repair
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuxin
name: Luo, Wenping
name: Zheng, Liwen
name: Hu, Jing
name: Nie, Li
name: Zeng, Huan
name: Tan, Xi
name: Jiang, Yucan
name: Li, Yeming
name: Zhao, Tianyu
name: Yang, Zhuohui
name: He, Tong-Chuan
name: Zhang, Hongmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1: The effect of BMP9 on the osteogenic differentiation ability of hDMSCs in vitro. (A) BMP9 stimulated the expression of early responsive target genes in hDMSCs. Human DPSCs, SCAPs and PDLSCs were infected with Ad-GFP and Ad-BMP9 for 24h. The expression levels of ID1, ID2 and CTGF in different groups were evaluated by qPCR. (B) BMP9 stimulated the expression of osteogenic genes in hDMSCs. The expression levels of RUNX2, OPN, ALP and OSX in different groups were evaluated by qPCR on days 3 and 7. The assays were carried out in three independent experiments. All data are the means ± SDs; *P<0.05 and **P<0.01. Fig. S2: Reconstructed 3D micro-CT images showing the heights of new bone formation. Representative images are shown. Fig. S3: The heights of new bone were analyzed using Mimics Research 19.0 software. All values are the means ± SDs; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. Fig. S4: Reconstructed 3D micro-CT images of the whole constructs. The yellow regions represent the plain DBM constructs, while the blue regions are indicative of newly formed bony masses. Representative images are shown. Fig. S5: Immunohistochemical staining of osteogenic marker in newly formed tissues. (A) Representative immunohistochemical staining images of osteocalcin (OCN). Scale bar=50 μm. (B) The OCN positive cells were quantified by IOD (Integrated Optical Density) with Image-Pro Plus. All values are the means ± SDs; ***P < 0.001, # no statistical significance. Table S1: Primer sequences.
Additional file 1 of Generating real-world evidence from unstructured clinical notes to examine clinical utility of genetic tests: use case in BRCAness
Creators: name: Yiqing Zhao
name: Saravut J. Weroha
name: Goode, Ellen L.
name: Hongfang Liu
name: Wang, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Top 10 Most Universal (Lowest sf-ipf) Sentences.
Interplay of Spin-Orbit Interaction and Electron Correlation on the Van Vleck Susceptibility in Transition Metal Compounds
Creators: name: Udagawa, Masafumi
name: Yanase, Youichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the effects of electron correlation on Van Vleck susceptibility ($χ_{\rm{VV}}$) in transition metal compounds. A typical crossover behavior is found for the correlation effect on $χ_{\rm{VV}}$ as sweeping spin-orbit interaction, $λ$. For a small $λ$, orbital fluctuation plays a dominant role in the correlation enhancement of $χ_{\rm{VV}}$; however, the enhancement rate is rather small. In contrast, for an intermediate $λ$, $χ_{\rm{VV}}$ shows a substantial increase, accompanied by the development of spin fluctuation. We will discuss the behavior of $χ_{\rm{VV}}$ in association with the results of Knight-shift experiments on Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ and an anomalously large magnetic susceptibility observed for $5d$ Ir compounds.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Engineering flavanone biosynthesis in yeast towards the production of montbretin A
Creators: name: Liu, Le
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Plants produce a diverse range of specialized metabolites, which are an important source for new pharmaceuticals. The plant metabolite montbretin A (MbA) is a novel therapeutic for type 2 diabetes. MbA is a complex acylated flavonol glycoside found in the underground storage organs, called corms, of the ornamental plant montbretia (Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora). Large quantities of MbA are needed to treat the millions of people who would benefit from it. However, MbA cannot be extracted from montbretia corms in sufficient quantities for therapeutic use, and chemical synthesis of MbA is not viable due to the compound’s chemical complexity. Engineering a plant or microbial system for large-scale, sustainable MbA production would be a viable option. The recent elucidation of the complete MbA biosynthetic pathway provides the tools to engineer yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) for heterologous MbA production. The core of MbA is the flavonol myricetin, the biosynthesis of which needs to be bioengineered in yeast. In most plants, biosynthesis of myricetin uses coumaric acid as a substrate and produces naringenin as a flavanone intermediate. However, utilizing metabolic engineering of myricetin from coumaric acid via naringenin poses a problem for the downstream bioengineering of MbA in yeast. The presence of coumaric acid would lead to formation of MbB instead of MbA, where MbB contains a coumaroyl side chain instead of the caffeoyl side chain in MbA. MbB is an undesired by-product with no known therapeutic value. To address this problem, I developed a yeast strain that uses caffeic acid (instead of coumaric acid) in the formation of myricetin via eriodictyol (instead of naringenin). I achieved the formation of eriodictyol as a precursor to myricetin at 27.3 mg * L⁻¹. Optimizing flavonoid enzyme combinations, tuning gene expression, and the addition of the chalcone isomerase-like (CHIL) protein improved eriodictyol production up to 8-fold. Overall, this work demonstrates the potential of engineering a yeast strain to produce the flavanone eriodictyol, an essential step towards scalable and sustainable production of the anti-diabetic plant metabolite MbA.
Implementation of BGF-Processes in Monte Carlo generators for electron-proton scattering
Creators: name: Schilling, Sabine
name: DESY
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2000
Subjects: Unveröffentlichte Hochschulschrift

description: Univ. Hamburg, Diplomarbeit, 2000; Univ. Hamburg, Diplomarbeit, 2000
description: The correct simulation of higher order processes is of big importance at the lepton-proton collider HERA. Recently a new regularization scheme was introduced by J. Collins, which allows a consistent treatment of the boson-gluon fusion process of order $\alpha\alpha_s$ ​ ,. This scheme is studied quantitatively for the first time in this thesis. It is demonstrated that the new scheme is especially important for the description of deep inelastic scattering at low $x$ and for diffraction, where the gluon density is much larger than the quark densities.
Additional file 2 of Nontargeted metabolomics reveals the potential mechanism underlying the association between birthweight and metabolic disturbances
Creators: name: Zhai, Xiao
name: Liu, Jieying
name: Yu, Miao
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Li, Ming
name: Zhao, Nan
name: Liu, Juntao
name: Song, Yingna
name: Ma, Liangkun
name: Li, Rongrong
name: Qiao, Zongxu
name: Zhao, Guifen
name: Wang, Ruiping
name: Xiao, Xinhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. OPLS-DA for positive mode.
A method to test HF ray tracing algorithm in the ionosphere by means of the virtual time delay
Creators: name: Bianchi, Cesidio
name: Settimi, Alessandro
name: Scotto, Carlo
name: Azzarone, Adriano
name: Lozito, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that a 3D ray tracing algorithm furnishes the ray's coordinates, the three components of the wave vector and the calculated group time delay of the wave along the path. The latter quantity can be compared with the measured group time delay to check the performance of the algorithm. Simulating a perfect reflector at an altitude equal to the virtual height of reflection, the virtual time delay is assumed as a real time delay. For a monotonic electronic density profile we find a very small relative difference between the calculated and the virtual delay for both analytic and numerical 3D electronic density models.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
High-throughput single-cell CNV detection reveals tumor clonal subtypes in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhong, Yu
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Genome sequencing
Monoisolate

description: Single-cell genomics is critical for understanding cellular heterogeneity in cancer, but existing DNA amplification and library preparation methods are expensive and introduce coverage bias during sample preamplification. Based on a massively parallel 5184-microwell single-cell system, we developed a high-throughput single-cell DNA library preparation approach up to 1800 cells for copy number variation (CNV) detection, which provides a comprehensive, scalable solution for revealing genome heterogeneity. Compared with prevailing methods, it is more efficient and cost-effective to construct a barcoded-single-cell library without preamplification in 2 days. Besides, it has significantly lower Median Absolute Pairwise Difference (MAPD:0.19±0.011) values which are used to evaluate the amplification biases and noises than using MDA method. We further successfully applied this approach to obtain single-cell CNV information of paired primary and relapsed tumor sample of hepatocellular carcinoma in one run. Using unsupervised clustering, we identified at least 3 clonal subpopulations with a multitude of non-integer alterations across the genome. One major subpopulation showed amplification in 5p15.33-q35.3, 6p25.3-q12, 7p22.3-q36.3, 8q11.1-q24.3, 15q11.2-q26.3 and deletion in Chromosome 6q12-q27 and 8p23.3-p11.21. One minor subpopulation of cells featuring additional alteration in chromosome 1q21.1-q44+,10q11.21-q23.31- and Chr14q32.2-q32.33-, which developed to the main clone in relapsed sample. Overall, this approach allowing researchers to detect tumor cellular subtypes and understand clonal evolution at the single-cell level with high throughput and low cost.
title: Georges Claraz (1832-1930)
title: Mitglied der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich seit 1894
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schinz, Hans
Publisher: name: Buchdruckerei Gebr. Fretz A.G.
Year: 1931
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Claraz, Georges
subject: Freiburg im Üechtland
subject: Lugano

description: Sonderabdruck aus der Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich, 76 (1931)
Additional file 4 of Multiple imputation validation study: addressing unmeasured survey data in a longitudinal design
Creators: name: Kolaja, Claire A.
name: Porter, Ben
name: Powell, Teresa M.
name: Rull, Rudolph P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4 Supplemental Table 4 Adjusted associations and 95% confidence intervals between demographic predictors and average hours of sleep, the Millennium Cohort Study, n = 63,028.
Additional file 5 of Multiple imputation validation study: addressing unmeasured survey data in a longitudinal design
Creators: name: Kolaja, Claire A.
name: Porter, Ben
name: Powell, Teresa M.
name: Rull, Rudolph P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5 Supplemental Table 5 Associations and 95% confidence intervals between demographic predictors and smoking status, the Millennium Cohort Study, n = 63,028.
Estimating the tensor-to-scalar ratio and the effect of residual foreground contamination
Creators: name: Fantaye, Y.
name: Stivoli, F.
name: Grain, J.
name: Leach, S. M.
name: Tristram, M.
name: Baccigalupi, C.
name: Stompor, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider future balloon-borne and ground-based suborbital experiments designed to search for inflationary gravitational waves, and investigate the impact of residual foregrounds that remain in the estimated cosmic microwave background maps. This is achieved by propagating foreground modelling uncertainties from the component separation, under the assumption of a spatially uniform foreground frequency scaling, through to the power spectrum estimates, and up to measurement of the tensor to scalar ratio in the parameter estimation step. We characterize the error covariance due to subtracted foregrounds, and find it to be subdominant compared to instrumental noise and sample variance in our simulated data analysis. We model the unsubtracted residual foreground contribution using a two-parameter power law and show that marginalization over these foreground parameters is effective in accounting for a bias due to excess foreground power at low $\ell$. We conclude that, at least in the suborbital experimental setups we have simulated, foreground errors may be modeled and propagated up to parameter estimation with only a slight degradation of the target sensitivity of these experiments derived neglecting the presence of the foregrounds.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in JCAP
Time varying gravitational constant G via the entropic force
Creators: name: Setare, M. R.
name: Momeni, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the uncertainty principle applies to the Verlinde entropic idea, it leads to a new term in the Newton's second law of mechanics in the Planck's scale. This curious velocity dependence term inspires a frictional feature of the gravity. In this short letter we address that this new term modifies the effective mass and the Newtonian constant as the time dependence quantities. Thus we must have a running on the value of the effective mass on the particle mass $m$ near the holographic screen and the $G$. This result has a nigh relation with the Dirac hypothesis about the large numbers hypothesis (L.N.H.) [1]. We propose that the corrected entropic terms via Verlinde idea can be brought as a holographic evidence for the authenticity of the Dirac idea.
description: Accepted for publication in "Communications in Theoretical Physics (CTP)",Major revision
Neutrino mass hierarchy and the origin of leptonic flavor mixing from the right-handed sector
Creators: name: Leser, Philipp
name: Päs, Heinrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a neutrino mass model where all leptonic mixing is induced by a heavy Majorana sector through the seesaw type I mechanism, while the Dirac mass matrices are diagonal. Such a pattern occurs naturally in grand unified theories. Constraints on the parameters of the models are considered and it is shown that a normal neutrino mass hierarchy is preferred. The lightest neutrino mass is typically small, leading to nonobservable rates for neutrinoless double beta decay in the normal hierarchy case.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of Multiple imputation validation study: addressing unmeasured survey data in a longitudinal design
Creators: name: Kolaja, Claire A.
name: Porter, Ben
name: Powell, Teresa M.
name: Rull, Rudolph P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3 Supplemental Table 3 Associations between suicidal ideation with sleep duration at the 2007 survey, the Millennium Cohort Study, n = 10,000.
On the quasi-component of pseudocompact abelian groups
Creators: name: Dikranjan, D.
name: Lukács, Gábor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22A05 54D25 54H11 (Primary), 22C05 54D05 54D30 (Secondary)

description: In this paper, we describe the relationship between the quasi-component q(G) of a (perfectly) minimal pseudocompact abelian group G and the quasi-component q(\widetilde G) of its completion. Specifically, we characterize the pairs (C,A) of compact connected abelian groups C and subgroups A such that A \cong q(G) and C \cong q(\widetilde G). As a consequence, we show that for every positive integer n or n=ω, there exist plenty of abelian pseudocompact perfectly minimal n-dimensional groups G such that the quasi-component of G is not dense in the quasi-component of the completion of G.
description: minor revision
A Remark on Recent Lower Bounds for Nodal Sets
Creators: name: Mangoubi, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P20

description: Recently, Sogge-Zelditch and Colding-Minicozzi gave new power law lower bounds on the size of the nodal sets of eigenfunctions. The purpose of this short note is to point out a third method to obtain a power law lower bound on the volume of the nodal sets. Our method is based on the Donnelly-Fefferman growth bound for eigenfunctions and a growth vs. volume relation we proved in a previous work.
description: 4 pages; In section 2 an explanation of the basic iteration idea is added; acknowledgments added
A Parton Shower for High Energy Jets
Creators: name: Andersen, Jeppe R.
name: Lonnblad, Leif
name: Smillie, Jennifer M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to match the multi-parton states generated by the High Energy Jets Monte Carlo with parton showers generated by the Ariadne program using the colour dipole model. The High Energy Jets program already includes a full resummation of soft divergences. Hence, in the matching it is important that the corresponding divergences in the parton shower are subtracted, keeping only the collinear parts. We present a novel, shower-independent method for achieving this, enabling us to generate fully exclusive and hadronized events with multiple hard jets, in hadronic collisions. We discuss in detail the arising description of the soft, collinear and hard regions by examples in pure QCD jet-production.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures; v2: extended discussion of the matching algorithm used, now matches journal version
Additional file 1 of Harm reduction in Europe: a framework for civil society-led monitoring
Creators: name: Rigoni, Rafaela
name: Tammi, Tuukka
name: Gouwe, Daan Van Der
name: Schatz, Eberhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. List of C-EHRN Focal Points.
Existence and equilibration of global weak solutions to finitely extensible nonlinear bead-spring chain models for dilute polymers
Creators: name: Barrett, John W.
name: Süli, Endre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30, 76A05, 76D03, 82C31, 82D60

description: We show the existence of global-in-time weak solutions to a general class of coupled FENE-type bead-spring chain models that arise from the kinetic theory of dilute solutions of polymeric liquids with noninteracting polymer chains. The class of models involves the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded domain in two or three space dimensions for the velocity and the pressure of the fluid, with an elastic extra-stress tensor appearing on the right-hand side in the momentum equation. The extra-stress tensor stems from the random movement of the polymer chains and is defined by the Kramers expression through the associated probability density function that satisfies a Fokker-Planck-type parabolic equation, a crucial feature of which is the presence of a center-of-mass diffusion term. We require no structural assumptions on the drag term in the Fokker-Planck equation; in particular, the drag term need not be corotational. With a square-integrable and divergence-free initial velocity datum for the Navier-Stokes equation and a nonnegative initial probability density function for the Fokker-Planck equation, which has finite relative entropy with respect to the Maxwellian of the model, we prove the existence of a global-in-time weak solution to the coupled Navier-Stokes-Fokker-Planck system. It is also shown that in the absence of a body force, the weak solution decays exponentially in time to the equilibrium solution, at a rate that is independent of the choice of the initial datum and of the centre-of-mass diffusion coefficient.
description: 75 pages
Towards Autonomous Process Control—Digital Twin for HIV-Gag VLP Production in HEK293 Cells Using a Dynamic Metabolic Model
Creators: name: Helgers, Heribert
name: Hengelbrock, Alina
name: Rosengarten, Jamila Franca
name: Stitz, Jörn
name: Schmidt, Axel
name: Strube, Jochen
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: advanced process control (APC)
subject: digital twin (DT)
subject: human embryonic kidney 293 cells (HEK293)
subject: human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
subject: process analytical technology (PAT)
subject: quality-by-design (QbD)
subject: real-time-release testing (RTRT)
subject: virus-like particles (VLPs)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Despite intensive research over the last three decades, it has not yet been possible to bring an effective vaccine against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the resulting acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) to market. Virus-like particles (VLP) are a promising approach for efficient and effective vaccination and could play an important role in the fight against HIV. For example, HEK293 (human embryo kidney) cells can be used to produce virus-like particles. In this context, given the quality-by-design (QbD) concept for manufacturing, a digital twin is of great importance for the production of HIV-Gag-formed VLPs. In this work, a dynamic metabolic model for the production of HIV-Gag VLPs was developed and validated. The model can represent the VLP production as well as the consumption or formation of all important substrates and metabolites. Thus, in combination with already described process analytical technology (PAT) methods, the final step towards the implementation of a digital twin for process development and design, as well as process automation, was completed.
Low-energy effective actions in three-dimensional extended SYM theories
Creators: name: Buchbinder, I. L.
name: Pletnev, N. G.
name: Samsonov, I. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the background field method in the N=2, d=3 superspace for studying effective actions in three-dimensional SYM models which live in the world-volume of various 2-branes. In particular, the low-energy effective action for the N=2 quiver gauge theory with four chiral superfields in the bifundamental representation is studied. This gauge theory describes the D2 brane probing the conifold singularity. Surprisingly, the leading terms in this effective action reproduce the classical action of the Abelian ABJM theory confirming the fact that the M2 brane can be considered as the effective theory for the D2 brane at strong coupling. Apart from this N=2 quiver gauge theory we study the low-energy effective action in pure N=2, N=4 and N=8 SYM theories with gauge group SU(N) spontaneously broken down to an Abelian subgroup. In particular, for the N=4 SYM we find similar correspondence between the leading terms in its effective action and the classical action of the Abelian Gaiotto-Witten theory.
description: 1+39 pages; v2: misprints corrected, references added
Design of tool grinding processes for indexable inserts made of rocks
Creators: name: Wolters, Philipp
name: Breidenstein, Bernd
name: Denkena, Berend
name: Bergmann, Benjamin
Publisher: name: London : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Alternative cutting materials
subject: Cutting tools
subject: Indexable inserts
subject: Natural rocks
subject: Tool grinding
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::670 | Industrielle und handwerkliche Fertigung

description: Using natural rocks as alternative cutting tool material poses a possibility to meet actual environmental, economic and geopolitical challenges. The present state of knowledge, however, is not sufficient to allow a knowledge-based design of the tool grinding process of cutting tools made of rock. For this reason, this study presents an investigation of the significance of the grinding process parameters and grinding tool specifications for the flank face and cutting edge roughness as well as for the cutting edge microgeometry besides an analysis of the scatter of the grinding results in tool grinding of rock inserts. Thus, the study contributes to a knowledge-based design of tool grinding processes of rock tools. In this context, confocal and focus variation microscopes are used besides SEM images to investigate the above mentioned factors in the plunge face grinding of rock inserts from five different rocks. The results identify the axial feed velocity of the plunge face grinding process as a highly significant influence factor for cutting edge roughness and microgeometry, while cutting speed only shows a significant influence on cutting edge microgeometry. Besides that, highly significant influences of the used rock type and the abrasive grain size are identified for all three mentioned factors. Grinding result analyses show a scatter between 0.04 and 25.00 µm depending on the parameter and rock investigated. Additionally, recommendations for the design of the tool grinding process of rock tools are presented deduced from the obtained results.
The CO-H2 Conversion Factor in Disc Galaxies and Mergers
Creators: name: Narayanan, Desika
name: Krumholz, Mark
name: Ostriker, Eve C.
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relating the observed CO emission from giant molecular clouds (GMCs) to the underlying H2 column density is a long-standing problem in astrophysics. While the Galactic CO-H2 conversion factor (Xco) appears to be reasonably constant, observations indicate that Xco may be depressed in high-surface density starburst environments. Using a multi-scale approach, we investigate the dependence of Xco on the galactic environment in numerical simulations of disc galaxies and galaxy mergers. Xco is proportional to the GMC surface density divided by the integrated CO intensity, Wco, and Wco is related to the kinetic temperature and velocity dispersion in the cloud. In disc galaxies (except within the central ~ kpc), the galactic environment is largely unimportant in setting the physical properties of GMCs provided they are gravitationally bound. The temperatures are roughly constant at ~10 K due to the balance of CO cooling and cosmic ray heating, giving a nearly constant CO-H2 conversion factor in discs. In mergers, the velocity dispersion of the gas rises dramatically during coalescence. The gas temperature also rises as it couples well to the warm (~50 K) dust at high densities (n > 10^4 cm^-3). The rise in velocity dispersion and temperature combine to offset the rise in surface density in mergers, causing Xco to drop by a factor of ~2-10 compared to the disc simulation. This model predicts that high-resolution ALMA observations of nearby ULIRGs should show velocity dispersions of ~10-100 km/s, and brightness temperatures comparable to the dust temperatures.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Quantization of Schrödinger-Virasoro Lie algebra
Creators: name: Su, Yucai
name: Yuan, Lamei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37, 17B62, 17B68

description: In this paper, we use the general quantization method by Drinfel'd twists to quantize the Schrödinger-Virasoro Lie algebra whose Lie bialgebra structures were recently discovered by Han-Li-Su. We give two different kinds of Drinfel'd twists, which are then used to construct the corresponding Hopf algebraic structrues. Our results extend the class of examples of noncommutative and noncocommutative Hopf algebras.
description: This paper has been published in Front. Math. China
Additional file 2 of Harm reduction in Europe: a framework for civil society-led monitoring
Creators: name: Rigoni, Rafaela
name: Tammi, Tuukka
name: Gouwe, Daan Van Der
name: Schatz, Eberhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. C-EHRN monitoring questionnaire 2019.
Decision support for efficient XAI services - A morphological analysis, business model archetypes, and a decision tree
Creators: name: Gerlach, Jana
name: Hoppe, Paul
name: Jagels, Sarah
name: Licker, Luisa
name: Breitner, Michael H.
Publisher: name: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Archetypes
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Business models
subject: Decision tree
subject: Explainability
subject: Morphological analysis
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: The black-box nature of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models and their associated explainability limitations create a major adoption barrier. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) aims to make AI models more transparent to address this challenge. Researchers and practitioners apply XAI services to explore relationships in data, improve AI methods, justify AI decisions, and control AI technologies with the goals to improve knowledge about AI and address user needs. The market volume of XAI services has grown significantly. As a result, trustworthiness, reliability, transferability, fairness, and accessibility are required capabilities of XAI for a range of relevant stakeholders, including managers, regulators, users of XAI models, developers, and consumers. We contribute to theory and practice by deducing XAI archetypes and developing a user-centric decision support framework to identify the XAI services most suitable for the requirements of relevant stakeholders. Our decision tree is founded on a literature-based morphological box and a classification of real-world XAI services. Finally, we discussed archetypical business models of XAI services and exemplary use cases.
Young’s Modulus and Residual Stresses of Oxide-Free Wire Arc Sprayed Copper Coatings
Creators: name: Rodriguez Diaz, Manuel
name: Raumel, Selina
name: Wurz, Marc Christopher
name: Szafarska, Maik
name: Gustus, René
name: Möhwald, Kai
name: Maier, Hans Jürgen
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: oxygen-free
subject: residual stresses
subject: wire arc spraying
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::660 | Technische Chemie

description: Conventional thermal spraying processes are almost exclusively carried out in an air atmosphere, resulting in the oxidation of the particle surfaces and interfaces within the coating and between the substrate and coating. Furthermore, the initial process of surface activation conventionally takes place in an air atmosphere, preventing an oxide-free interfacial transition. Consequently, the application of spraying materials with high oxygen affinity represents a major challenge. To overcome these issues, the present study utilized silane-doped inert gases to create an environment in which the oxygen concentration was equivalent to the residual oxygen content in an extreme high vacuum. By transferring the corundum blasting and coating process (wire arc spraying) to this environment, materials with a high oxygen affinity can be applied without oxidation occurring. For industrial use, this is an interesting prospect, e.g., for repair coatings, as the homogeneity of the composite is improved by a non-oxidized coating. Using the example of arc-sprayed copper coatings, the microstructure and mechanical properties of the coatings were analysed. The results showed that the oxide-free, wire arc sprayed copper coatings exhibited an improved wetting behaviour resulting in a significant reduction of the coating porosity. Moreover, the improved wetting behaviour and led to an increase in the bonding rate and apparent Young’s modulus. Contrary to expectations, the residual stresses decrease although relaxation mechanisms should be inhibited, and possible reasons for this are discussed in the paper.
Evidence of electron fractionalization in the Hall coefficient at Mott criticality
Creators: name: Kim, Ki-Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hall coefficient implies the mechanism for reconstruction of a Fermi surface, distinguishing competing scenarios for Mott criticality such as electron fractionalization, dynamical mean-field theory, and metal-insulator transition driven by symmetry breaking. We find that electron fractionalization leaves a signature for the Hall coefficient at Mott criticality in two dimensions, a unique feature differentiated from other theories. We evaluate the Hall coefficient based on the quantum Boltzman equation approach, guaranteeing gauge invariance in both longitudinal and transverse transport coefficients.
On quantum estimation, quantum cloning and finite quantum de Finetti theorems
Creators: name: Chiribella, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a series of results on the interplay between quantum estimation, cloning and finite de Finetti theorems. First, we consider the measure-and-prepare channel that uses optimal estimation to convert M copies into k approximate copies of an unknown pure state and we show that this channel is equal to a random loss of all but s particles followed by cloning from s to k copies. When the number k of output copies is large with respect to the number M of input copies the measure-and-prepare channel converges in diamond norm to the optimal universal cloning. In the opposite case, when M is large compared to k, the estimation becomes almost perfect and the measure-and-prepare channel converges in diamond norm to the partial trace over all but k systems. This result is then used to derive de Finetti-type results for quantum states and for symmetric broadcast channels, that is, channels that distribute quantum information to many receivers in a permutationally invariant fashion. Applications of the finite de Finetti theorem for symmetric broadcast channels include the derivation of diamond-norm bounds on the asymptotic convergence of quantum cloning to state estimation and the derivation of bounds on the amount of quantum information that can be jointly decoded by a group of k receivers at the output of a symmetric broadcast channel.
description: 19 pages, no figures, a new result added, published version to appear in Proceedings of TQC 2010