cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Approximate Information States for Worst-Case Control and Learning in Uncertain Systems
Creators: name: Dave, Aditya
name: Venkatesh, Nishanth
name: Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we investigate discrete-time decision-making problems in uncertain systems with partially observed states. We consider a non-stochastic model, where uncontrolled disturbances acting on the system take values in bounded sets with unknown distributions. We present a general framework for decision-making in such problems by using the notion of the information state and approximate information state, and introduce conditions to identify an uncertain variable that can be used to compute an optimal strategy through a dynamic program (DP). Next, we relax these conditions and define approximate information states that can be learned from output data without knowledge of system dynamics. We use approximate information states to formulate a DP that yields a strategy with a bounded performance loss. Finally, we illustrate the application of our results in control and reinforcement learning using numerical examples.
description: Preliminary results related to this article were reported in arXiv:2203.15271
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-05)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Additional file 1 of Mapping language literacy at scale: a case study on Facebook
Creators: name: Lin, Yu-Ru
name: Wu, Shaomei
name: Mason, Winter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplemental Information. This document includes the additional information: (1) Supplementary text; (2) Figures S1 to S7; (3) Tables S1 to S12; (4) SI References. In addition, data aggregated at the country level (country-level literacy estimates and summary statistics) and the R analysis code for deriving the main results will be made available in the Open Science Framework (OSF) upon publication of this manuscript. Facebook requires that this work was to be done in compliance with Facebook’s Data Policy and research ethics review process ( www.facebook.com/policy.php ). Restrictions apply to the availability of the disaggregate data (user- or post-level data), so they are not publicly available. Data aggregated at the country level and other datasets that support the findings of this study will be available from the OSF repository with the permission of the authors, upon reasonable request. (PDF 2.6 MB)
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-06)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Failure, Death, and Legacy in the Late Works of Shostakovich
Creators: name: Bermudez, Joshua Adam
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Music
subject: Dodecaphony
subject: Russia
subject: Shostakovich
subject: Soviet Union
subject: String Quartet
subject: Symphony

description: The years 1967-1975 were turbulent for Dmitri Shostakovich, who faced severe health problems and recurring doubts about his life’s work. This led to the development of a preoccupation with mortality during the final years of his life, a subject that was frequently represented in communications with friends, colleagues, and the public. It also became a recurring theme in his compositions written at this time, affecting his choice of texts for vocal works and elements of his musical style. The majority of the compositions from this period are unique in Shostakovich’s œuvre, featuring formal structures that often diverge radically from standard models, a harmonic language less tied to traditional tonality, and a frequent use of dodecaphony. The works of his final four years, though, largely dispense with these elements, pointing to a shift of focus from the tyranny of death to the redeeming quality of artistic legacy.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-07)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
The Effects Of Cognitive Styles And Stereotype Threat On Cognitive Test Performance
Creators: name: Park, Joo Young
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study examined the difference in cognitive styles between African Americans and Caucasians and how it affected cognitive test scores. This study also sought to detect the interaction of stereotype threat and cognitive style. Study 1 tested whether the cognitive style of field independence/dependence and convergence/divergence mediated the relationship between race and cognitive tests performance. I found support for field independence/dependence as a full mediator; however, I did not find support for convergence/divergence as a mediator. Study 2 sought to replicate Study 1 but add stereotype threat as a possible moderator to the model. I did not find support for the full model but partially replicated the results of Study 1. I discuss the implications of these findings on how to decrease adverse impact on cognitive tests.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-08)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-09)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
An Overview on Language Models: Recent Developments and Outlook
Creators: name: Wei, Chengwei
name: Wang, Yun-Cheng
name: Wang, Bin
name: Kuo, C. -C. Jay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Language modeling studies the probability distributions over strings of texts. It is one of the most fundamental tasks in natural language processing (NLP). It has been widely used in text generation, speech recognition, machine translation, etc. Conventional language models (CLMs) aim to predict the probability of linguistic sequences in a causal manner, while pre-trained language models (PLMs) cover broader concepts and can be used in both causal sequential modeling and fine-tuning for downstream applications. PLMs have their own training paradigms (usually self-supervised) and serve as foundation models in modern NLP systems. This overview paper provides an introduction to both CLMs and PLMs from five aspects, i.e., linguistic units, architectures, training methods, evaluation methods, and applications. Furthermore, we discuss the relationship between CLMs and PLMs and shed light on the future directions of language modeling in the pre-trained era.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-10)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-11)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
SpatialFormer: Semantic and Target Aware Attentions for Few-Shot Learning
Creators: name: Lai, Jinxiang
name: Yang, Siqian
name: Wu, Wenlong
name: Wu, Tao
name: Jiang, Guannan
name: Wang, Xi
name: Liu, Jun
name: Gao, Bin-Bin
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Xie, Yuan
name: Wang, Chengjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent Few-Shot Learning (FSL) methods put emphasis on generating a discriminative embedding features to precisely measure the similarity between support and query sets. Current CNN-based cross-attention approaches generate discriminative representations via enhancing the mutually semantic similar regions of support and query pairs. However, it suffers from two problems: CNN structure produces inaccurate attention map based on local features, and mutually similar backgrounds cause distraction. To alleviate these problems, we design a novel SpatialFormer structure to generate more accurate attention regions based on global features. Different from the traditional Transformer modeling intrinsic instance-level similarity which causes accuracy degradation in FSL, our SpatialFormer explores the semantic-level similarity between pair inputs to boost the performance. Then we derive two specific attention modules, named SpatialFormer Semantic Attention (SFSA) and SpatialFormer Target Attention (SFTA), to enhance the target object regions while reduce the background distraction. Particularly, SFSA highlights the regions with same semantic information between pair features, and SFTA finds potential foreground object regions of novel feature that are similar to base categories. Extensive experiments show that our methods are effective and achieve new state-of-the-art results on few-shot classification benchmarks.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-12)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Configurable EBEN: Extreme Bandwidth Extension Network to enhance body-conducted speech capture
Creators: name: Hauret, Julien
name: Joubaud, Thomas
name: Zimpfer, Véronique
name: Bavu, Éric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a configurable version of Extreme Bandwidth Extension Network (EBEN), a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) designed to improve audio captured with body-conduction microphones. We show that although these microphones significantly reduce environmental noise, this insensitivity to ambient noise happens at the expense of the bandwidth of the speech signal acquired by the wearer of the devices. The obtained captured signals therefore require the use of signal enhancement techniques to recover the full-bandwidth speech. EBEN leverages a configurable multiband decomposition of the raw captured signal. This decomposition allows the data time domain dimensions to be reduced and the full band signal to be better controlled. The multiband representation of the captured signal is processed through a U-Net-like model, which combines feature and adversarial losses to generate an enhanced speech signal. We also benefit from this original representation in the proposed configurable discriminators architecture. The configurable EBEN approach can achieve state-of-the-art enhancement results on synthetic data with a lightweight generator that allows real-time processing.
description: Accepted in IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing on 14/08/2023
Additional file 1 of Enhancing the clinical diagnosis of the acute and subacute phases of autoimmune encephalitis and predicting the risk factors: the potential advantages of 18F-FDG PET/CT
Creators: name: Liu, Lili
name: Lyu, Zhehao
name: Li, Huimin
name: Bai, Lin
name: Wan, Yong
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Fig. 1 Other results of comparative BRRM across different sites in the case groups. Supplemental Fig. 2 Simple linear regression, to evaluate the relationship among SUVmean and SUVmax of BRRM and mRS scores before treatment, superior temporal lobe(R), caudate nucleus(R), middle frontal gyrus, orbital part (R), pallidums and basal ganglia had the positive relationship before treatment. Supplemental Fig. 3 Simple linear regression, to evaluate the relationship among SUVmean and SUVmax of BRRM and mRS scores after treatment. SUVmean and SUVmax of MTL had the positive correlation with the mRS score after treatment.
title: First-Principles Investigations of Two-Sided Functionalised MoS2 Monolayer
Creators: name: Ray, Sreejita
name: Paulus, Beate
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: transition metal dichalcogenides
subject: molecular functionalisation
subject: alkali metal
classificationCode: 540
subject: Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: In this computational study, we investigate two-sided functionalised MoS2 with alkali metal atoms as donors and the organic acceptor molecule F4TCNQ as an acceptor. Characterisation of functionalised MoS2 involves first-principles calculations within the density functional theory (DFT) framework with a PBE+D3 scheme to investigate the electronic structure and quantify the charge transfer in the two-sided functionalised system in comparison to the one-sided functionalised counterpart. Within the two-sided functionalised systems, there is an increase in the overall charge on MoS2 as a result of stronger electron transfer from the donor to the monolayer, additionally controlled by the ability of the acceptor to receive electrons.
Additional file 2 of Enhancing the clinical diagnosis of the acute and subacute phases of autoimmune encephalitis and predicting the risk factors: the potential advantages of 18F-FDG PET/CT
Creators: name: Liu, Lili
name: Lyu, Zhehao
name: Li, Huimin
name: Bai, Lin
name: Wan, Yong
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. The SUVmax of case groups according to AAL standards. Supplementary Table 2. The SUVmean of case groups according to AAL standards. Supplementary Table 3. The SUVmaxstd of case groups according to AAL standards. Supplementary Table 4. The SUVmeanstd of case groups according to AAL standards. Supplementary Table 5. The SUVmean of normal 19-44 years old group according to AAL standards. Supplementary Table 6. The SUVmax of normal 19-44 years old group according to AAL standards. Supplementary Table 7. The SUVmeanstd of normal 19-44 years old group according to AAL standard. Supplementary Table 8. The SUVmaxstd of normal 19-44 years old group according to AAL standard. Supplementary Table 9. The SUVmean of normal 45-70 years old group according to AAL standard. Supplementary Table 10. The SUVmax of normal 45-70 years old group according to AAL standard. Supplementary Table 11. The SUVmeanstd of normal 45-70 years old group according to AAL standard. Supplementary Table 12. The SUVmaxstd of normal 45-70 years old group according to AAL standard.
CEP897621 Supplemental Material4 - Supplemental material for Urine metabolomics signatures in reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome
Creators: name: Wei-Hsiang Hsu
name: Shuu-Jiun Wang
name: Yen-Ming Chao
name: Chao-Jung Chen
name: Yen-Feng Wang
name: Jong-Ling Fuh
name: Shih-Pin Chen
name: Yun-Lian Lin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, CEP897621 Supplemental Material4 for Urine metabolomics signatures in reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome by Wei-Hsiang Hsu, Shuu-Jiun Wang, Yen-Ming Chao, Chao-Jung Chen, Yen-Feng Wang, Jong-Ling Fuh, Shih-Pin Chen and Yun-Lian Lin in Cephalalgia
Additional file 1 of Implementation and workflow strategies for integrating digital therapeutics for alcohol use disorders into primary care: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Mogk, Jessica M.
name: Matson, Theresa E.
name: Caldeiro, Ryan M.
name: Garza Mcwethy, Angela M.
name: Beatty, Tara
name: Sevey, Brandie C.
name: Hsu, Clarissa W.
name: Glass, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist. Microsoft word document (.docx).
sj-pdf-1-hsm-10.1177_0951484820943598 - Supplemental material for Measuring patient safety climate in operating rooms: Validation of the Spanish version of the hospital survey on patient safety
Creators: name: Botero, Jose Hugo Arias
name: Arias, Ruben Dario Gomez
name: Cardona, Angela Maria Segura
name: Rodriguez, Fernando Acosta
name: Rico, Jose Antonio Quesada
name: Guillen, Vicente Gil
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-hsm-10.1177_0951484820943598 for Measuring patient safety climate in operating rooms: Validation of the Spanish version of the hospital survey on patient safety by Jose Hugo Arias Botero, Ruben Dario Gomez Arias, Angela Maria Segura Cardona, Fernando Acosta Rodriguez, Jose Antonio Quesada Rico and Vicente Gil Guillen in Health Services Management Research
Reviewer_2_v.2 – Supplemental material for Features of a mobile health intervention to manage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Meshari F. Alwashmi
name: Fitzpatrick, Beverly
name: Davis, Erin
name: Farrell, Jamie
name: John-Michael Gamble
name: Hawboldt, John
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Reviewer_2_v.2 for Features of a mobile health intervention to manage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study by Meshari F. Alwashmi, Beverly Fitzpatrick, Erin Davis, Jamie Farrell, John-Michael Gamble and John Hawboldt in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Additional file 2 of Implementation and workflow strategies for integrating digital therapeutics for alcohol use disorders into primary care: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Mogk, Jessica M.
name: Matson, Theresa E.
name: Caldeiro, Ryan M.
name: Garza Mcwethy, Angela M.
name: Beatty, Tara
name: Sevey, Brandie C.
name: Hsu, Clarissa W.
name: Glass, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Interview guide. Microsoft word document (.docx).
Stochastic approach to evolution of a quantum system interacting with a wave packet in squeezed number state
Creators: name: Dąbrowska, Anita
name: Marciniak, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine filtering and master equations for a quantum system interacting with wave packet of light in a continuous-mode squeezed number state. We formulate the problem of conditional evolution of a quantum system making use of model of repeated interactions and measurements. In this approach the quantum system undergoes a sequence of interactions with an environment defined by a chain of harmonic oscillators. We assume that the environment is prepared in an entangled state being a discrete analogue of a continuous-mode number state. We present a derivation of a discrete stochastic dynamics that depends on the results of measurement performed on the field after its interaction with the system. In this paper we consider a photon counting measurement scheme. By taking a continuous time limit, we finally obtain differential stochastic equations for the system. Analytical formulae for quantum trajectories and exclusive probability densities that allow to fully characterize the statistics of photons in the output field are given.
description: 22 pages
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-jgp-10.1177_0891988720957099 - Effect of Employment Status on the Association Among Sleep, Care Burden, and Negative Affect in Family Caregivers
Creators: name: Ryuno, Hirochika
name: Yamaguchi, Yuko
name: Greiner, Chieko
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-jgp-10.1177_0891988720957099 for Effect of Employment Status on the Association Among Sleep, Care Burden, and Negative Affect in Family Caregivers by Hirochika Ryuno, Yuko Yamaguchi and Chieko Greiner in Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
The StatCan Dialogue Dataset: Retrieving Data Tables through Conversations with Genuine Intents
Creators: name: Lu, Xing Han
name: Reddy, Siva
name: de Vries, Harm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce the StatCan Dialogue Dataset consisting of 19,379 conversation turns between agents working at Statistics Canada and online users looking for published data tables. The conversations stem from genuine intents, are held in English or French, and lead to agents retrieving one of over 5000 complex data tables. Based on this dataset, we propose two tasks: (1) automatic retrieval of relevant tables based on a on-going conversation, and (2) automatic generation of appropriate agent responses at each turn. We investigate the difficulty of each task by establishing strong baselines. Our experiments on a temporal data split reveal that all models struggle to generalize to future conversations, as we observe a significant drop in performance across both tasks when we move from the validation to the test set. In addition, we find that response generation models struggle to decide when to return a table. Considering that the tasks pose significant challenges to existing models, we encourage the community to develop models for our task, which can be directly used to help knowledge workers find relevant tables for live chat users.
description: Accepted at EACL 2023
Supplementary_Tables_Revision_AMC_060720 – Supplemental material for Performance Comparison of Massively Parallel Sequencing (MPS) Instruments Using Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Panels for Ancestry
Creators: name: Cooley, Ashley M.
name: Meiklejohn, Kelly A.
name: Damaso, Natalie
name: Robertson, James M.
name: Cruz, Tracey Dawson
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Tables_Revision_AMC_060720 for Performance Comparison of Massively Parallel Sequencing (MPS) Instruments Using Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Panels for Ancestry by Ashley M. Cooley, Kelly A. Meiklejohn, Natalie Damaso, James M. Robertson and Tracey Dawson Cruz in SLAS Technology
Interferometry of multi-level systems: rate-equation approach for a charge qudit
Creators: name: Liul, M. P.
name: Ryzhov, A. I.
name: Shevchenko, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically describe a driven two-electron four-level double-quantum dot (DQD) tunnel coupled to a fermionic sea by using the rate-equation formalism. This approach allows to find occupation probabilities of each DQD energy level in a relatively simple way, compared to other methods. Calculated dependencies are compared with the experimental results. The system under study is irradiated by a strong driving signal and as a result, one can observe Landau-Zener-Stuckelberg-Majorana (LZSM) interferometry patterns which are successfully described by the considered formalism. The system operation regime depends on the amplitude of the excitation signal and the energy detuning, therefore, one can transfer the system to the necessary quantum state in the most efficient way by setting these parameters. Obtained results give insights about initializing, characterizing, and controlling the quantum system states.
Supplemental Material, Table_S1 - Transplanted Antler Stem Cells Stimulated Regenerative Healing of Radiation-induced Cutaneous Wounds in Rats
Creators: name: Rong, Xiaoli
name: Zhang, Guokun
name: Yang, Yanyan
name: Gao, Chenmao
name: Chu, Wenhui
name: Sun, Hongmei
name: Wang, Yimin
name: Li, Chunyi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Supplemental Material, Table_S1 for Transplanted Antler Stem Cells Stimulated Regenerative Healing of Radiation-induced Cutaneous Wounds in Rats by Xiaoli Rong, Guokun Zhang, Yanyan Yang, Chenmao Gao, Wenhui Chu, Hongmei Sun, Yimin Wang and Chunyi Li in Cell Transplantation
Supplemental_material - Forestation does not necessarily reduce soil erosion in a karst watershed in southwestern China
Creators: name: Feng, Siwen
name: Wu, Lu
name: Liang, Boyi
name: Wang, Hongya
name: Liu, Hongyan
name: Zhu, Chenyi
name: Li, Shuai
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Geography
Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental_material for Forestation does not necessarily reduce soil erosion in a karst watershed in southwestern China by Siwen Feng, Lu Wu, Boyi Liang, Hongya Wang, Hongyan Liu, Chenyi Zhu and Shuai Li in Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment
Homogenization of peristaltic flows in piezoelectric porous media
Creators: name: Rohan, Eduard
name: Lukeš, Vladimír
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35B27, 74Q05, 74F10

description: The paper presents a new type of weakly nonlinear two-scale model of controllable periodic porous piezoelectric structures saturated by Newtonian fluids. The flow is propelled by peristaltic deformation of microchannels which is induced due to piezoelectric segments embedded in the microstructure and locally actuated by voltage waves. The homogenization is employed to derive a macroscopic model of the poroelastic medium with effective parameters modified by piezoelectric properties of the skeleton. To capture the peristaltic pumping, the nonlinearity associated with deforming configuration must be respected. In the macroscopic model, this nonlinearity is introduced through homogenized coefficients depending on the deforming micro-configurations. For this, linear expansions based on the sensitivity analysis of the homogenized coefficients with respect to deformation induced by the macroscopic quantities are employed. This enables to avoid the two-scale tight coupling of the macro- and microproblems otherwise needed in nonlinear problems. The derived reduced-order model is implemented and verified using direct numerical simulations of the periodic heterogeneous medium. Numerical results demonstrate the peristaltic driven fluid propulsion in response to the electric actuation and the efficiency of the proposed treatment of the nonlinearity. The paper shows new perspectives in homogenization-based computationally efficient modelling of weakly nonlinear problems where continuum microstructures are perturbed by coupled fields.
Clustered-patch Element Connection for Few-shot Learning
Creators: name: Lai, Jinxiang
name: Yang, Siqian
name: Zhou, Junhong
name: Wu, Wenlong
name: Chen, Xiaochen
name: Liu, Jun
name: Gao, Bin-Bin
name: Wang, Chengjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Weak feature representation problem has influenced the performance of few-shot classification task for a long time. To alleviate this problem, recent researchers build connections between support and query instances through embedding patch features to generate discriminative representations. However, we observe that there exists semantic mismatches (foreground/ background) among these local patches, because the location and size of the target object are not fixed. What is worse, these mismatches result in unreliable similarity confidences, and complex dense connection exacerbates the problem. According to this, we propose a novel Clustered-patch Element Connection (CEC) layer to correct the mismatch problem. The CEC layer leverages Patch Cluster and Element Connection operations to collect and establish reliable connections with high similarity patch features, respectively. Moreover, we propose a CECNet, including CEC layer based attention module and distance metric. The former is utilized to generate a more discriminative representation benefiting from the global clustered-patch features, and the latter is introduced to reliably measure the similarity between pair-features. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our CECNet outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on classification benchmark. Furthermore, our CEC approach can be extended into few-shot segmentation and detection tasks, which achieves competitive performances.
Additional file 8 of Early sex-dependent differences in metabolic profiles of overweight and adiposity in young children: a cross-sectional analysis
Creators: name: Azab, Sandi M
name: Shanmuganathan, Meera
name: de Souza, Russell J
name: Kroezen, Zachary
name: Desai, Dipika
name: Williams, Natalie C
name: Morrison, Katherine M
name: Atkinson, Stephanie A
name: Teo, Koon K
name: Azad, Meghan B
name: Simons, Elinor
name: Moraes, Theo J
name: Mandhane, Piush J
name: Turvey, Stuart E
name: Subbarao, Padmaja
name: Britz-McKibbin, Philip
name: Anand, Sonia S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Table S7. Results of the FAMILY validation cohort.
Efficient High-Order Space-Angle-Energy Polytopic Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Methods for Linear Boltzmann Transport
Creators: name: Houston, Paul
name: Hubbard, Matthew E.
name: Radley, Thomas J.
name: Sutton, Oliver J.
name: Widdowson, Richard S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N12, 65N15, 65N30

description: We introduce an $hp$-version discontinuous Galerkin finite element method (DGFEM) for the linear Boltzmann transport problem. A key feature of this new method is that, while offering arbitrary order convergence rates, it may be implemented in an almost identical form to standard multigroup discrete ordinates methods, meaning that solutions can be computed efficiently with high accuracy and in parallel within existing software. This method provides a unified discretisation of the space, angle, and energy domains of the underlying integro-differential equation and naturally incorporates both local mesh and local polynomial degree variation within each of these computational domains. Moreover, general polytopic elements can be handled by the method, enabling efficient discretisations of problems posed on complicated spatial geometries. We study the stability and $hp$-version a priori error analysis of the proposed method, by deriving suitable $hp$-approximation estimates together with a novel inf-sup bound. Numerical experiments highlighting the performance of the method for both polyenergetic and monoenergetic problems are presented.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures
Supplemental Material, SM_rev2_PDF - Semantic Crosstalk in Timbre Perception
Creators: name: Wallmark, Zachary
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 190406 Music Composition
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190407 Music Performance
subject: 190409 Musicology and Ethnomusicology

description: Supplemental Material, SM_rev2_PDF for Semantic Crosstalk in Timbre Perception by Zachary Wallmark in Music & Science
Thermal masses and trapped-ion quantum spin models: a self-consistent approach to Yukawa-type interactions in the $λ\!ϕ^4$ model
Creators: name: Martínez, Pablo Viñas
name: López, Esperanza
name: Bermudez, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum simulation of magnetism in trapped-ion systems makes use of the crystal vibrations to mediate pairwise interactions between spins, which are encoded in the internal electronic states of the ions, and measured in experiments that probe the real-time dynamics. These interactions can be accounted for by a long-wavelength relativistic theory, where the phonons are described by a coarse-grained Klein-Gordon field $ϕ(x)$ locally coupled to the spins that acts as a carrier, leading to an analogue of pion-mediated Yukawa interactions. In the vicinity of a structural transition of the ion crystal, one must go beyond the Klein-Gordon fields, and include additional $λϕ^4$ terms responsible for phonon-phonon scattering. This leads to quantum effects that can be expressed by Feynman loop integrals that modify the range of the Yukawa-type spin interactions; an effect that could be used to probe the underlying fixed point of this quantum field theory (QFT). Unfortunately, the rigidity of the trapped-ion crystal makes it challenging to observe genuine quantum effects, such as the flow of the critical point with the quartic coupling $λ$. We hereby show that thermal effects, which can be controlled by laser cooling, can unveil this flow through the appearance of thermal masses in interacting QFTs. We perform self-consistent calculations that resum certain Feynman diagrams and, additionally, go beyond mean-field theory to predict how measurements on the trapped-ion spin system can probe key properties of the $λϕ^4$ QFT.
Additional file 7 of Early sex-dependent differences in metabolic profiles of overweight and adiposity in young children: a cross-sectional analysis
Creators: name: Azab, Sandi M
name: Shanmuganathan, Meera
name: de Souza, Russell J
name: Kroezen, Zachary
name: Desai, Dipika
name: Williams, Natalie C
name: Morrison, Katherine M
name: Atkinson, Stephanie A
name: Teo, Koon K
name: Azad, Meghan B
name: Simons, Elinor
name: Moraes, Theo J
name: Mandhane, Piush J
name: Turvey, Stuart E
name: Subbarao, Padmaja
name: Britz-McKibbin, Philip
name: Anand, Sonia S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S6. Metabolomics of sum of skinfolds.
Supplementary_Table_1 – Supplemental material for Real-world comparative effectiveness of nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine versus FOLFIRINOX in advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review
Creators: name: Chiorean, Elena Gabriela
name: Cheung, Winston Y.
name: Giordano, Guido
name: Kim, George
name: Salah-Eddin Al-Batran
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Table_1 for Real-world comparative effectiveness of nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine versus FOLFIRINOX in advanced pancreatic cancer: a systematic review by Elena Gabriela Chiorean, Winston Y. Cheung, Guido Giordano, George Kim and Salah-Eddin Al-Batran in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Drag Your GAN: Interactive Point-based Manipulation on the Generative Image Manifold
Creators: name: Pan, Xingang
name: Tewari, Ayush
name: Leimkühler, Thomas
name: Liu, Lingjie
name: Meka, Abhimitra
name: Theobalt, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Synthesizing visual content that meets users' needs often requires flexible and precise controllability of the pose, shape, expression, and layout of the generated objects. Existing approaches gain controllability of generative adversarial networks (GANs) via manually annotated training data or a prior 3D model, which often lack flexibility, precision, and generality. In this work, we study a powerful yet much less explored way of controlling GANs, that is, to "drag" any points of the image to precisely reach target points in a user-interactive manner, as shown in Fig.1. To achieve this, we propose DragGAN, which consists of two main components: 1) a feature-based motion supervision that drives the handle point to move towards the target position, and 2) a new point tracking approach that leverages the discriminative generator features to keep localizing the position of the handle points. Through DragGAN, anyone can deform an image with precise control over where pixels go, thus manipulating the pose, shape, expression, and layout of diverse categories such as animals, cars, humans, landscapes, etc. As these manipulations are performed on the learned generative image manifold of a GAN, they tend to produce realistic outputs even for challenging scenarios such as hallucinating occluded content and deforming shapes that consistently follow the object's rigidity. Both qualitative and quantitative comparisons demonstrate the advantage of DragGAN over prior approaches in the tasks of image manipulation and point tracking. We also showcase the manipulation of real images through GAN inversion.
description: Accepted to SIGGRAPH 2023. Project page: https://vcai.mpi-inf.mpg.de/projects/DragGAN/
Additional file 1 of Early sex-dependent differences in metabolic profiles of overweight and adiposity in young children: a cross-sectional analysis
Creators: name: Azab, Sandi M
name: Shanmuganathan, Meera
name: de Souza, Russell J
name: Kroezen, Zachary
name: Desai, Dipika
name: Williams, Natalie C
name: Morrison, Katherine M
name: Atkinson, Stephanie A
name: Teo, Koon K
name: Azad, Meghan B
name: Simons, Elinor
name: Moraes, Theo J
name: Mandhane, Piush J
name: Turvey, Stuart E
name: Subbarao, Padmaja
name: Britz-McKibbin, Philip
name: Anand, Sonia S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flowchart for overweight/adiposity case selection in CHILD.
Additional file 2 of Early sex-dependent differences in metabolic profiles of overweight and adiposity in young children: a cross-sectional analysis
Creators: name: Azab, Sandi M
name: Shanmuganathan, Meera
name: de Souza, Russell J
name: Kroezen, Zachary
name: Desai, Dipika
name: Williams, Natalie C
name: Morrison, Katherine M
name: Atkinson, Stephanie A
name: Teo, Koon K
name: Azad, Meghan B
name: Simons, Elinor
name: Moraes, Theo J
name: Mandhane, Piush J
name: Turvey, Stuart E
name: Subbarao, Padmaja
name: Britz-McKibbin, Philip
name: Anand, Sonia S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: TableS1. Serum metabolites characteristics.