cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ballistic thermal rectification in nanoscale three-terminal junctions
Creators: name: Zhang, Lifa
name: Wang, Jian-Sheng
name: Li, Baowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study ballistic thermal transport in three-terminal atomic nanojunctions by the nonequilibrium Green's function method. We find that there is ballistic thermal rectification in asymmetric three-terminal structures because of the incoherent phonon scattering from the control terminal. With spin-phonon interaction, we also find the ballistic thermal rectification even in symmetric three-terminal paramagnetic structures.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
The cortico-pallidal projection in the human: a tracking study with DT I technique
Creators: name: Magaudda, Ludovico
name: Milardi, Demetrio
name: Milazzo, Carmelo
name: Santoro, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: Globus pallidus; cortico-pallidal projection; prefrontal cortex; DTI

description: We investigated the globus pallidus starting from basal ganglia circuits scheme based on cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop. Globus pallidus represents the exit module from previous cited loop and having the role of locking or unlocking the motor gesture through its inhibition state. Such activities are regulated by direct, indirect and hyperdirect ways. Some studies demonstrated an immediate globus pallidus activation after cortex stimulation; another one provided the existence of a bundle of cortico-pallidal fibers, not crossing the neostriatum, in laboratory animals. Existence of such pathways is not demonstrated in human beings. Using DTI tecnique in this study we found an ipsilateral fiber bundle starting from prefrontal cortex and clearly directed to the globus pallidus. The existence of such direct cortico-pallidal projection, not crossing the neostriatum, was suggested by Testut and Latarjet and following asserted anatomically and by neuronography. Furthermore the presence of glutamatergic and dopaminergic receptors in the animal globus pallidus, already demonstrated in other studies, reinforces the validity of the results obtained in the present one also if should be important to demonstrate the presence of such receptors in humans.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (Supplement) 2012
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐºÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ðµ ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð´Ðµ Ð¡ÐµÐ½Ñ-Ð­ÐºÐ·ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ Â«ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÂ»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ´ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°
ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐºÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐºÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð´Ðµ Ð¡ÐµÐ½Ñ-Ð­ÐºÐ·ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ Â«ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÂ». ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð², Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð². Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¶ÐµÐ¹.ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¾Ðº Unity. Ð¡Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐºÐµ.Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
Curvaton reheating in logamediate inflationary model
Creators: name: Campuzano, Cuauhtemoc
name: del Campo, Sergio
name: Herrera, Ramon
name: Rojas, Efrain
name: Saavedra, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a logamediate inflationary universe model we introduce the curvaton field in order to bring this inflationary model to an end. In this approach we determine the reheating temperature. We also outline some interesting constraints on the parameters that describe our models. Thus, we give the parameter space in this scenario.
description: Accepted by PRD
Data and R script for: Effects of temperature on physiological performance and behavioral thermoregulation in an invasive fish, the round goby
Creators: name: Christensen, Emil
name: Norin, Tommy
name: Tabak, Iren
name: Behrens, Jane
name: Deurs, Mikael Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69902 Global Change Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60809 Vertebrate Biology
subject: 50103 Invasive Species Ecology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 70405 Fish Physiology and Genetics
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: The present repository contains data files regarding the effect of acclimation temperatures on oxygen consumption rate, critical thermal maximum, and temperature preference and avoidance of round goby. These data are from the publication "Effects of temperature on physiological performance and behavioral thermoregulation in an invasive fish, the round goby", and the R code for the data analyses is also included.
Dance to enhance the cognitive and physical abilities in elderly individuals
Creators: name: Marini, Mirca
name: Cicha, Mieczyslawa
name: Sarchielli, Erica
name: Monaci, Marco
name: Sgambati, Eleonora
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: Dance; physical Activity; successful aging; quality of life

description: for measures preserving the independence and maintaining the quality of life in elderly individuals. Numerous researches have shown that regular and structured physical activity is associated with successful aging (Vogel et al., 2009). Physical activity appropriated for older adults should include a multicomponent exercise program of moderate aerobic activities, strength training, balance and flexibility exercises. In particular, the physical activity should be personalized and adapted to the specific needs of each subject. Structured specific program of Adapted Physical Activity can prevent and/or reduce the functional decline correlated with aging. Among the various physical activities, recent studies suggest that dancing is a type of physical activity that may allow elderly adults to improve their physical function, health and well-being, and to maintain cognitive function (Hui et al., 2009; Kattenstroth et al., 2010). We investigated the potential cognitive and physical benefits deriving from practice of Dance respect to Adapted Physical Activity participation and not practice of physical activity in leisure time, in 150 healthy elderly subjects (80 women and 70 men; mean age 68,4 ± 0,25). All participants were assessed with a battery of cognitive tests using Attention and Concentration Software by Erickson and underwent fitness tests as Tinetti test and sit and reach. Moreover, subjects filled out the SF-12 questionnaire to assess their quality of life and structured questionnaire to evaluate the participation in leisure cognitive activities (reading books or newspapers, doing crossword puzzles, etc.). Our results demonstrated that subjects practicing Dance or Adapted Physical Activity are statistically better in all proposed tests than the sedentary individuals. In particular, subjects who practice dance, show results significantly better in cognitive tests compared with Adapted Physical Activity. Dance, given its peculiar characteristics, results an effective physical activity in maintaining the cognitive and physical functions and an alternatively training feasible in elderly subjects. Increased self-esteem, social contact and psychophysical wellness significantly ameliorate the quality of life during aging.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (Supplement) 2012
title: Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ
ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ
ÐÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐµ
ÐÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸
Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³, Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´
Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð¸

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ 5-ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Â«ÐÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ°ÑÂ» Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ ÐµÐµ Ð´Ð²ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð²ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ.
Prediction of deleterious non-synonymous SNPs of TMPRSS2 protein combined with Molecular Dynamics Simulations and free energy analysis to identify the potential peptide substrates against SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Ramachandran, Balajee
name: Nadeem, Ahmed
name: Mohanprasanth, Aruchamy
name: Saravanan, Muthupandian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Globally the SARS-CoV-2 viral infection demands for the new drugs, the TMPRSS2 target plays a vital role in facilitating the virus entry. The aim of the present study is to identify the potential peptide substrate from the Anti-viral database against TMPRSS2 of SARS-CoV-2. The compound screening and variation analysis were performed using molecular docking analysis and online tools such as PROVEAN and SNAP2 server, respectively. The re-docked crystal structure peptide substrate exhibits −128.151 kcal/mol whereas the RRKK peptide substrate shows −134.158 kcal/mol. Further, the selected compounds were proceeded with Molecular Dynamics Simulation, it explores the stability of the complex by revealing the hotspot residues (His296 and Ser441) were active for nucleophilic attack against TMPRSS2. The average Binding Free Energy values computed through MM/GBSA for RRKK, Camostat, and Crystal Structure were shown −69.9278 kcal/mol, −64.5983 kcal/mol, and −63.9755 kcal/mol, respectively against TMPRSS2. The ‘rate of acylation’ emerges as an indicator for RRKK’s efficacy, it maintains the distance of 3.2 Å with Ser441 resembles, whilst its -NH backbone stabilizes at 2.5 Å ‘Michaelis Complex’ which leads to prevent the entry of SARS-CoV-2 to human cells. The sequence variation analysis explores that the V160 and G6 substitutions are essential to emphasize the uncover possibilities for the ongoing drug discovery research. Therefore, the identified peptide substrate found to be potent against SARS-CoV-2 and these results will be valuable for ongoing drug discovery research.
Ultrastructural study of the effect of proinflammatory cytokines in a three-dimensional model of normal human skin
Creators: name: Donetti, Elena
name: Cornaghi, Laura
name: Gualerzi, Alice
name: Baruffaldi Preis, Franz Wilhelm
name: Ricceri, Federica
name: Prignano, Francesca
name: Romagnoli, Paolo
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014

description: Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease in which epidermal keratinocytes and innate immunity effector cells play a pivotal role in the lesion formation. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interleukin (IL)-17 are known to play a relevant role in the immunological activation typical of psoriasis, but the mechanisms leading to disease are still poorly known. Several experimental models are available, but all of them have intrinsic limitations. A three dimensional model of organotypic human skin culture is a valuable approach for exposing the whole skin to TNF-alpha and IL-17 as specific proinflammatory stimuli mimicking a psoriatic microenvironment. To gain insight on the action of these cytokines on human skin, the present study was carried out in such a model, standardized in our laboratory, looking at the direct and immediate effects of proinflammatory cytokines on the ultrastructure of normal human epidermis. Normal human skin explants were obtained from plastic surgery of healthy 20-40 yearold women (n = 7) after informed consent. Bioptic fragments were cultured overnight in Dulbecco’s modified minimum Eagle’s medium and further divided before adding either 100 ng/ml TNF-alpha or 50 ng/ml IL-17 or a combination of both cytokines. Samples were harvested 24 hours after cytokine incubation and processed for transmission electron microscopy. Each patient was represented in all experimental groups. At light microscopy observation of semithin sections, the skin three-dimensional architecture appeared unaffected by cytokine treatment. By electron microscopy, the basal compartment of cytokine-treated samples presented a monolayer of cylindrical keratinocytes accompanied by melanocytes, as in normal skin, but occasional cells showed signs of ongoing apoptosis. Desmosomes were uniformly distributed throughout the epidermis. Langerhans cells were present and rich in Birbeck granules. A few dermal cells near the epidermis were well preserved, while more deeply located cells appeared apoptotic or necrotic. After cytokine treatment the intercellular spaces were enlarged in the basal and spinous layer, especially upon TNF-alpha, but desmosomes were still present; Langerhans cells appeared as in controls. These results suggest that in these experimental conditions neither TNF-alpha nor IL-17 affect the epidermal architecture and cell ultrastructure, but the intercellular oedema suggests that the two proinflammatory cytokines can exert early and direct effects on normal human epidermal keratinocytes.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐÐ£ÐÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð°Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ²Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¸
Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°
ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐµ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð°. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð°Ñ.
ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð², Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐµÐ² Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð°Ñ.
ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²: Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ (Ð´Ð¾ 2018 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°).
ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹.
ÐÐ·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐµÐ² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸-Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼.
Effective Training Strategies for Deep-learning-based Precipitation Nowcasting and Estimation
Creators: name: Ko, Jihoon
name: Lee, Kyuhan
name: Hwang, Hyunjin
name: Oh, Seok-Geun
name: Son, Seok-Woo
name: Shin, Kijung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning has been successfully applied to precipitation nowcasting. In this work, we propose a pre-training scheme and a new loss function for improving deep-learning-based nowcasting. First, we adapt U-Net, a widely-used deep-learning model, for the two problems of interest here: precipitation nowcasting and precipitation estimation from radar images. We formulate the former as a classification problem with three precipitation intervals and the latter as a regression problem. For these tasks, we propose to pre-train the model to predict radar images in the near future without requiring ground-truth precipitation, and we also propose the use of a new loss function for fine-tuning to mitigate the class imbalance problem. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach using radar images and precipitation datasets collected from South Korea over seven years. It is highlighted that our pre-training scheme and new loss function improve the critical success index (CSI) of nowcasting of heavy rainfall (at least 10 mm/hr) by up to 95.7% and 43.6%, respectively, at a 5-hr lead time. We also demonstrate that our approach reduces the precipitation estimation error by up to 10.7%, compared to the conventional approach, for light rainfall (between 1 and 10 mm/hr). Lastly, we report the sensitivity of our approach to different resolutions and a detailed analysis of four cases of heavy rainfall.
description: to appear in Computers & Geosciences
The Quark Number Susceptibility in Hard-Thermal-Loop Approximation
Creators: name: Jiang, Yu
name: Zhu, Hui-xia
name: Sun, Wei-min
name: Zong, Hong-shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the aid of the vector Ward-Takahashi identity we derive a general formula for the quark number susceptibility (QNS) which expresses the QNS as an integral expression only involving the full quark propagator at finite temperature and chemical potential. The QNS at finite temperature and zero chemical potential is calculated with the dressed quark propagator in the Hard-Thermal-Loop (HTL) approximation. A comparison of our result with the results of QNS in HTL approximation in previous literatures is given.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Genetic influence on left ventricular hypertrophy in endurance athletes
Creators: name: D'Amico, Maria Angela
name: Izzicupo, Pascal
name: DiFonso, Alessia
name: Bascelli, Adriana
name: Carrideo, Mariangela
name: Gallina, Sabina
name: DiBaldassarre, Angela
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2010
Subjects: Athletes’ heart; angiotensin; ACE; polymorphism

description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 115, No 1/2 (Supplement) 2010
Making Space for Families: Municipal Policy Options to Create High Density Housing for Families with Children
Creators: name: Bohle, Sean
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Many observers of urban life are seeing changes in where people want to live. Downtowns are being revitalized into engaging centres for living as well as for commerce, and suburban town centres are being densified and redesigned to provide the conveniences and aesthetic of an urban core. Vancouver leads the way in the transformation of its urban areas into desirable communities, but like many other cities experiencing new inner city growth, families with children are conspicuously absent. Many of the youthful urbanites who helped make downtowns vibrant again find that there are too few housing options for them when they begin to form families and have children, and many families who embrace urban environments find that there is no place for them in those areas. In places where low density family housing, such as detached houses and townhouses, are especially expensive, families with children can find themselves relegated to living in distant suburbs, no matter their locational preference. They take with them their skills, purchasing power and the children that could add much to urban areas and settle for a lifestyle that requires excessive driving and pressures on undeveloped land. Some municipalities are taking active steps to counteract the housing pressures on families with children by adopting policies that encourage the development of new housing for families in dense areas. While many of these policies are familiar because of their application for affordable housing and other public benefits, applying them to family housing is relatively new territory for cities. This report was created first to identify the economic barriers to the creation of family housing and second, to elucidate the policy options available to municipalities and their impacts on high density family housing.
title: ÐÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
name: Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
name: Ð£Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐÐ£
Year: 2003
Subjects: Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ ÐÐ¡Ð­ Ð¤.ÐÐ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«ÐÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÂ». Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð².
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
The pasta phase within density dependent hadronic models
Creators: name: Avancini, S. S.
name: Brito, L.
name: Marinelli, J. R.
name: Menezes, D. P.
name: de Moraes, M. M. W.
name: Providencia, C.
name: Santos, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we investigate the onset of the pasta phase with different parametrisations of the density dependent hadronic model and compare the results with one of the usual parametrisation of the non-linear Walecka model. The influence of the scalar-isovector virtual delta meson is shown. At zero temperature two different methods are used, one based on coexistent phases and the other on the Thomas-Fermi approximation. At finite temperature only the coexistence phases method is used. npe matter with fixed proton fractions and in beta-equilibrium are studied. We compare our results with restrictions imposed on the the values of the density and pressure at the inner edge of the crust, obtained from observations of the Vela pulsar and recent isospin diffusion data from heavy-ion reactions, and with predictions from spinodal calculations.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures and 7 tables
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ И ПЕРЕВОДЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В РОССИИ В КОНЦЕ XVI-XVII ВВ.: У ИСТОКОВ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОГО АНТИКОВЕДЕНИЯ
Creators: name: АЛЕКСАНДРОВА ЛЮДМИЛА ВИКТОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник музыкальной науки
Year: 2019
Subjects: БРАТСКИЕ ШКОЛЫ
КИЕВОМОГИЛЯНСКАЯ КОЛЛЕГИЯ
СЛАВЯНО-ГРЕКО-ЛАТИНСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ
БРАТЬЯ ЛИХУДЫ
АНТИЧНЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ
ПЕРЕВОДЫ
Ф. М. РТИЩЕВ
РТИЩЕВСКОЕ БРАТСТВО
FRATERNAL SCHOOLS
KYIV-MOHYLA COLLEGE
SLAVIC-GREEK-LATIN ACADEMY
LIKHUD BROTHERS
ANCIENT SOURCES
TRANSLATIONS
F. M. RTISCHEV
RTISCHEV BROTHERHOOD

description: Проблемы развития образования и связанные с ними вопросы переводческой деятельности в России в конце XVI-XVII вв., послужившие основой возникновения науки антиковедения, рассматриваются в контексте становления и укрепления Русского централизованного государства Московии. Киевская Русь подвергалась римско-католическому влиянию. Во второй половине XVI в. центрами противостояния «окатоличиванию» населения становятся Братства Православные и при них Братские школы, называвшиеся Греко-славянскими, открытые во Львове, Киеве и других городах. Новый определяющий этап связан с деятельностью Петра Могилы, преобразовавшего Киево-братскую школу в Киево-братскую коллегию (1632 г.), которая фактически стала высшим учебным заведением (с 1701 г. Киево-Могилянская академия). Вместе со становлением и укреплением государственных институтов в Московской Руси возникла потребность в повышении уровня образованности русского общества. Для этих целей в Москве была создана Славяно-греко-латинская академия, открытие которой состоялось в связи с прибытием в Москву в 1685 г. братьев Лихудов. Несмотря на то что они были носителями европейского образования, философско-религиозное направление их деятельности базировалось на православно-греческой традиции. Переводная литература в XVI-XVII вв. была представлена переводами богословских трактатов, святоотеческой литературы, богослужебных книг. В XVI-XVII вв. возросшие культурные связи с Западной Европой привели к появлению переводных книг западного происхождения. Труды римских классиков, средневековых и современных немцев, французов, англичан и других печатались в голландских изданиях и попадали в Россию в польских переводах. Были изданы лучшие западноевропейские труды, появившиеся в конце XVI-XVII вв.: по истории, географии, астрономии, по военной и политической истории, экономике, литературные произведения античные и западноевропейские. Итак, период второй половины XVI-XVII вв., связан с расширением и совершенствованием переводческой деятельности, основанной на знании древних и западноевропейских языков.
Non‐invasive and tracheostomy invasive ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Utilization and survival rates in a cohort study over 12 years in Germany
Creators: name: Spittel, Susanne
name: Maier, André
name: Kettemann, Dagmar
name: Walter, Bertram
name: Koch, Birgit
name: Krause, Kerstin
name: Norden, Jenny
name: Münch, Christoph
name: Meyer, Thomas
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
subject: invasive ventilation
subject: non-invasive ventilation
subject: survival
subject: utilization rates
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background and purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate utilization rates, treatment pathways and survival prognosis in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) undergoing non-invasive (NIV) and tracheostomy invasive ventilation (TIV) in a real-world setting. Methods: A prospective cohort study using a single-centre register of 2702 ALS patients (2007 to 2019) was conducted. Utilization of NIV/TIV and survival data were analysed in three cohorts: (i) non-NIV; (ii) NIV (NIV without subsequent TIV); and (iii) TIV (including TIV preceded by NIV). Results: A total of 1720 patients with available data were identified, 72.0% of whom (n = 1238) did not receive ventilation therapy. NIV was performed in 20.8% of patients (n = 358). TIV was performed in 9.5% of patients (n = 164), encompassing both primary TIV (7.2%, n = 124) and TIV with preceding NIV (2.3%, n = 40). TIV was more often utilized without previous NIV (25.7% vs. 8.3% of all ventilated patients), demonstrating that primary TIV was the prevailing pathway for invasive ventilation. The median (range) survival was significantly longer in the NIV cohort (40.8 [37.2–44.3] months) and the TIV cohort (82.1 [68.7–95.6] months) as compared to the non-NIV cohort (33.6 [31.6–35.7] months). Conclusions: Although NIV represents the standard of care, its utilization rate was low. TIV was mainly started without preceding NIV, suggesting that TIV may not be confined to NIV treatment escalation. However, TIV was pursued in a minority of patients who had previously undergone NIV. The survival benefit observed in the patients with NIV was equal to that reported in a controlled pivotal trial, but the prognosis with TIV is highly variable. The determinants of utilization of NIV/TIV and of survival (bulbar syndrome, availability of ventilation-related home nursing, cultural factors) warrant further investigation.
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ ÐÐTÐÐ¡ÐD
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ´Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
name: ÐÑÐ±Ð°ÑÐµÐ², Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð©ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐÐÐ°Ñ
Year: 2010
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ MATHCAD Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ. Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° MATHCAD. Ð ÑÐ´ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐµ Ð½Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ MATHCAD. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐµ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð².
Static and fatigue strength characterization of a custom-made Running Prosthetic Foot
Creators: name: Lorè, Francesco
name: Donato, Riccardo
name: Ricotta, Mauro
name: Cutti, Andrea Giovanni
name: Petrone, Nicola
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024

description: Engineering of Sport 15 - Proceedings from the 15th International Conference on the Engineering of Sport (ISEA 2024)
Recent advancements in Running Prosthetic Feet (RPF) have elevated athletes with lower limb amputations to elite performances. However, several aspects regarding static and fatigue structural integrity remain unknown. The absence of standardized test protocols for static and fatigue assessment of RPF, coupled with manufacturers’ limited disclosure beyond stiffness Category, creates an information gap. A method for estimating static and fatigue life properties of RPF is needed. With this aim, a custom-made RPF was chosen as case study to introduce a method for assessing static and fatigue strength of general RPF when very few information is known, and a very small number of specimens are available.
How opinions are received by online communities: A case study on Amazon.com helpfulness votes
Creators: name: Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, Cristian
name: Kossinets, Gueorgi
name: Kleinberg, Jon
name: Lee, Lillian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are many on-line settings in which users publicly express opinions. A number of these offer mechanisms for other users to evaluate these opinions; a canonical example is Amazon.com, where reviews come with annotations like "26 of 32 people found the following review helpful." Opinion evaluation appears in many off-line settings as well, including market research and political campaigns. Reasoning about the evaluation of an opinion is fundamentally different from reasoning about the opinion itself: rather than asking, "What did Y think of X?", we are asking, "What did Z think of Y's opinion of X?" Here we develop a framework for analyzing and modeling opinion evaluation, using a large-scale collection of Amazon book reviews as a dataset. We find that the perceived helpfulness of a review depends not just on its content but also but also in subtle ways on how the expressed evaluation relates to other evaluations of the same product. As part of our approach, we develop novel methods that take advantage of the phenomenon of review "plagiarism" to control for the effects of text in opinion evaluation, and we provide a simple and natural mathematical model consistent with our findings. Our analysis also allows us to distinguish among the predictions of competing theories from sociology and social psychology, and to discover unexpected differences in the collective opinion-evaluation behavior of user populations from different countries.
title: Effect of Obstacle Shape on Flame Acceleration and Transition to Detonation in an Obstructed Channel
Creators: name: Xiao, H.
name: Oran, E.
name: International Seminar On Fire And Explosion Hazards (9; 2019; Saint Petersburg, Russia)
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019

description: Numerical simulations were conducted to understand the effect of obstacle shape on flame acceleration
and deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT) through an array of obstacles in a channel. The multidimensional,
fully compressible reactive Navier-Stokes equations, coupled to a calibrated chemicaldiffusive
model for combustion of a stoichiometric hydrogen-air mixture, were solved using a high-order
algorithm with adaptive mesh refinement (AMR). While maintaining the same blockage ratio, the
influence of obstacle shape on DDT was examined with circular, square, and triangular obstacles. The
simulations show that the shape of the obstacle plays an important role in flame acceleration and
detonation initiation. Squares create spaces between obstacles and walls, and these spaces provide a path
that leads to the fastest flame acceleration and shortest detonation initiation time compared to circular and
triangle obstacles. The presence of sharp angles on the triangular obstacles is favorable for flame
stretching and convolution, and this facilitates flame acceleration and transition to detonation. The round,
circular obstacles have the least effect on promoting flame acceleration and DDT. Although there are
differences in flame acceleration and DDT among differently shaped obstacles, the basic mechanism for
detonation initiation is similar in all of the cases studied and involves shock interactions with flame front.
title:  The Influence of the CJEU’s opinions on the Italian Courts in the Application of the Unfair Commercial Practices’ Directive.
Creators: name: Amato  ,  Cristina
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2021

description: Il presente contributo mira a mettere in evidenza lo stato e la qualità del dialogo tra la Corte di Giustizia Europea e i giudici italiani, limitatamente al tema dell’interpretazione e applicazione della Dir. 2005/29/CE relativa alle pratiche commerciali sleali tra imprese e consumatori. Il focus su questo dialogo tra corti porta a confermare il ruolo primario della CGEU nell’interpretazione del diritto europeo, tale da assicurare un fondamentale apporto al processo di armonizzazione, e conferma altresì il ruolo delle corti nazionali nella fase di applicazione del diritto europeo (approccio top-down). Benchè il confronto tra la CGEU e le corti italiane non dia sempre risultati di coerenza applicativa, è tuttavia registrabile una graduale convergenza che, a questo stadio, può essere migliorata attraverso l’importazione delle risultanze offerte dagli studi delle scienze sociali nell’argomentazione giuridica. L’approccio top-down rilanciato dalla CGEU lascia spazio ad un metodo casistico che conferisce maggiori poteri ai giudici nazionali, e pertanto privilegia l’applicazione della Dir. 2005/29/CE all’interno del contesto nazionale, evitando in tal modo di mettere a repentaglio il processo di armonizzazione mediante l’argomentazione deferita all’applicazione di clausole generali.
description: National Judges and the Case Law of the Court of Justice of the European Union
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ±-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Ð­Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÑ
Ð­ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²ÐµÐ±-Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ±-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Apache, Maria DB, PHP, JQuery, AJAX. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼-Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ±-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ±-Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ñ. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ - Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼, Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼. ÐÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¢Ð¡ ÐÐ¢Â».
Möglichkeiten der modernen kardialen Device-Therapie – von der Diagnose bis über den Tod hinaus
Creators: name: Lacour, Philipp
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CIED
subject: CRT
subject: lead complications
subject: ILR
subject: ICD
subject: iron deficiency
subject: post-mortem interrogation
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Moderne Gerätemedizin umfasst Systeme zur Diagnostik und Therapie unterschiedlicher Krankheitsbilder mit Fokus auf Herzrhythmusstörungen und die Herzinsuffizienz. Diagnostische CIED machen wichtige Therapieentscheidungen möglich, nicht nur innerhalb der Gerätemedizin, sondern auch bezüglich diverser anderer Ansatzpunkte wie Medikation oder invasive Therapien. Der BioMonitor 2-AF (Biotronik) hat sich dabei als Ereignisrekorder mit effizienten Detektionsalgorithmen bewährt. Sowohl bradykarde als auch tachykarde Herzrhythmusstörungen können effektiv mit den entsprechenden Systemen behandelt werden. Herzschrittmacher stellen hierbei die älteste Therapieform dar. Maligne Tachykardien können durch Überstimulation oder Schockabgabe vom ICD terminiert werden. Mit der kardialen Resynchronisation werden Patienten behandelt, bei denen eine Herzinsuffizienz mit eingeschränkter systolischer LV-Funktion und asynchronem Kontraktionsablauf vorliegt. Wie alle Therapien haben auch CIED Limitationen. Ein Beispiel ist die Ansprechrate auf die kardiale Resynchronisationstherapie. Die Gründe für eine CRT-Non-Response können multifaktoriell sein, von patientenspezifischen über implantationsassoziierte Faktoren bis hin zu Programmierfehlern. Ein Eisenmangel hat sich als unabhängiger Risikofaktor für ein fehlendes Ansprechen auf die CRT gezeigt. Das reverse Remodeling wird insbesondere durch einen absoluten Eisenmangel relevant beeinträchtigt. Zu den wichtigsten Komplikationen der kardialen implantierbaren Systeme gehören Sondendysfunktionen. Sie können Artefakt-Sensing mit fatalen Folgen verursachen. Ein typisches Artefakt ist das sogenannte Oversensing, das bei einem Leiterbruch in der Sonde selbst oder bei Isolationsdefekten von Störquellen wie der Skelettmuskulatur verursacht wird. Die schnellen Signale werden von Schrittmacher und ICD als Eigenaktion interpretiert. Es droht eine Stimulationsinhibition und bei ICD-Systemen die Initiierung inadäquater Schockabgaben. Das Procedere bei einem defekten Pace-Sense-Kanal der ICD-Sonde unterscheidet sich zwischen Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, aber auch innerhalb der Länder deutlich. Der diagnostische Nutzen der CIED endet nicht mit dem Tod des Patienten. Post mortem-Analysen können wichtige Hinweise auf Identität und die Umstände des Todes geben. Nicht zuletzt, ob das CIED-System selbst durch Fehlfunktionen einen Anteil hatte. Die regelhafte Abfrage bei unklaren Fällen in der Forensik hat sich allerdings noch nicht als Standard etabliert.
Effective magnetic fields for stationary light
Creators: name: Otterbach, J.
name: Ruseckas, J.
name: Unanyan, R. G.
name: Juzeliunas, G.
name: Fleischhauer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a method to create effective gauge potentials for stationary-light polaritons in two or three spatial dimensions. When stationary light is created in the interaction with a uniformly rotating ensemble of coherently driven double $Λ$ atoms, the equation of motion is that of a massive Schrödinger particle in an effective magnetic field. In addition a repulsive scalar potential emerges which can however be compensated by a space-dependent detuning. Since the effective interaction area for the polaritons can be made large, degenerate Landau levels can be created with degeneracy well above 100. This opens the possibility to study the bosonic analogue of the fractional quantum Hall effect for interacting stationary-light polaritons.