cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tortoise: Interactive System Configuration Repair
Creators: name: Weiss, Aaron
name: Guha, Arjun
name: Brun, Yuriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: System configuration languages provide powerful abstractions that simplify managing large-scale, networked systems. Thousands of organizations now use configuration languages, such as Puppet. However, specifications written in configuration languages can have bugs and the shell remains the simplest way to debug a misconfigured system. Unfortunately, it is unsafe to use the shell to fix problems when a system configuration language is in use: a fix applied from the shell may cause the system to drift from the state specified by the configuration language. Thus, despite their advantages, configuration languages force system administrators to give up the simplicity and familiarity of the shell. This paper presents a synthesis-based technique that allows administrators to use configuration languages and the shell in harmony. Administrators can fix errors using the shell and the technique automatically repairs the higher-level specification written in the configuration language. The approach (1) produces repairs that are consistent with the fix made using the shell; (2) produces repairs that are maintainable by minimizing edits made to the original specification; (3) ranks and presents multiple repairs when relevant; and (4) supports all shells the administrator may wish to use. We implement our technique for Puppet, a widely used system configuration language, and evaluate it on a suite of benchmarks under 42 repair scenarios. The top-ranked repair is selected by humans 76% of the time and the human-equivalent repair is ranked 1.31 on average.
description: Published version in proceedings of IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE) 2017
Lagrangian relaxation based decomposition for well scheduling in shale-gas systems
Creators: name: Brage Rugstad Knudsen
name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
name: Foss, Bjarne
name: Conn, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Suppressing the effects of liquid loading is a key issue for efficient utilization of mid and late-life wells in shale-gas systems. This state of the wells can be prevented by performing short shut-ins when the gas rate falls below the minimum rate needed to avoid liquid loading. In this paper, we present a Lagrangian relaxation scheme for shut-in scheduling of distributed shale multi-well systems. The scheme optimizes shut-in times and a reference rate for each multi-well pad, such that the total produced rate tracks a given short-term gas demand for the field. By using simple, frequency-tuned well proxy models, we obtain a compact mixed-integer formulation which by Lagrangian relaxation renders a decomposable structure. A set of computational tests demonstrates the merits of the proposed scheme. This study indicates that the method is capable of solving large field-wide scheduling problems by producing good solutions in reasonable computation times.
Anaplasmosis in beef cattle
Creators: name: Corley, Lane
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1984

description: Anaplasmosis, an infectious anemia of cattle and certain other ruminants, is caused in the United States by the hemotropic parasite, Anaplasma marginale. This disease continues to cause significant economic loss to the cattle industry. Methods for controlling anaplasmosis include identification and elimination of affected animals, segregation an d /o r treatment of carrier animals, prophylactic feeding of drugs, vector control and immunization. The purpose of this communication is to present an overview of anaplasmosis with emphasis on methods of diagnosis and control.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 19 (1984 November)
A Review of development of colonies of Anaplasma marginale in the gut of Dermacentor andersoni
Creators: name: Kocan, Katherine M.
name: Ewing, S. A.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1984

description: Anaplasmosis is a major disease of cattle in the United States and is one of several tick-borne maladies that severly hamper cattle production world-wide. The causative agent, Anaplasma marginale, is currently classified in the Family Anaplasmataceae, Order Rickettsiales according to the 8th Edition of Bergey’s Manual, but little is known about the developmental cycle of the organism in either the invertebrate (tick) or vertebrate (cattle) hosts. Previous to studies in our laboratory, the only form of A. marginale that had been identified and described was the erythrocytic inclusion body found in cattle with anaplasmosis. Although A. marginale had been reported by earlier workers to be transmitted by ticks, it was not clearly established whether the organisms observed in previous studies were those ingested as part of the blood meal or were stages that developed within tick cells. The studies from our laboratory reviewed herein were undertaken to demonstrate A. marginale in Dermacentor andersoni and to describe its development from infection of nymphal ticks through transmission of the organism to cattle by subsequently molted adults. In these studies, A. marginale has been found to occur within membrane-bound inclusions that we have termed colonies. The colonies were first described in midgut epithelial cells of adult D. andersoni that were infected as nymphs. Since publication of that finding, colonies have also been found in replete nymphal ticks. The colonies at various stages of tick development were found, by light microscopy, to have different morphologic characteristics and to contain several types of organisms—representing part of a developmental sequence of the organism in the tick. This review of the development of A. marginale in ticks will be presented chronologically beginning from infection of nymphs (while feeding on a calf with anaplasmosis) and continuing through the time ticks molt to the adult stage.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 19 (1984 November)
Beam Dynamics Simulation for the CTF3 Drive-Beam Accelerator
Creators: name: Schulte, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new CLIC Test Facility (CTF3) at CERN will serve to study the drive beam generation for the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). CTF3 has to accelerate a 3.5 A electron beam in almost fully-loaded structures. The pulse contains more than 2000 bunches, one in every second RF bucket, and has a length of more than one microsecond. Different options for the lattice of the drive-beam accelerator are presented, based on FODO-cells and triplets as well as solenoids. The transverse stability is simulated, including the effects of beam jitter, alignment and beam-based correction.
description: LINAC2000 Conference, Paper No MOA03
title: How does particle-size segregation affect the fluidity of multi-granular debris flows?
Creators: name: Hotta, Norifumi
name: Iwata, Tomoyuki
name: Suzuki, Takuro
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: flume test
multi-granular debris flow
numerical simulation
particle-size segregation

description: It is essential to consider the fluidity of a debris-flow front when calculating its impact. Here, we flume-tested monogranular and bigranular debris flows, and compared the results to those of numerical simulations. We used sand particles with diameters of 0.29 and 0.14 cm at two mixing ratios, of 50% and 50% (5:5), and 30% and 70% (3:7), respectively. Particle segregation was recorded using a high-speed video camera. We evaluated the fronts of debris flows at 0.5-s intervals. We then numerically simulated one- dimensional debris flows under the same conditions, and we used the mean particle diameter when simulating mixed-diameter flows. For monogranular debris flows, the experimental and simulated results were in good agreement in terms of flow depth, front velocity, and flux, but the bigranular debris flows were not well-simulated; the simulated flow depth was less than that found experimentally, and the front velocity and flux were greater. The differences may be attributable to the fact that the dominant shear stress was caused by the concentration of smaller sediment particles in the lower flow layers; such inverse gradations were detected in the debris flow bodies. In this situation, most shear stress is supported by smaller particles in the lower layers; the debris-flow characteristics become similar to those of monogranular flows. Consequently, the calculated front velocities were underestimated; particle segregation at the front of bigranular debris flows did not affect fluidity either initially or over time.
Additional file 1 of Guidelines for bioinformatics of single-cell sequencing data analysis in Alzheimer’s disease: review, recommendation, implementation and application
Creators: name: Wang, Minghui
name: Song, Won-min
name: Ming, Chen
name: Wang, Qian
name: Zhou, Xianxiao
name: Xu, Peng
name: Krek, Azra
name: Yoon, Yonejung
name: Ho, Lap
name: Orr, Miranda E.
name: Yuan, Guo-Cheng
name: Zhang, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. The chr19 amplification region inferred in the Cluster 6 of late-pathology AD cases. Supplementary Table S2. Genes in the chr19 amplification region in the Cluster 6 of late pathology ADs.
A Near-Infrared Stellar Census of Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies: NICMOS Detection of Red Giant Stars in the Wolf-Rayet Galaxy Mrk 178
Creators: name: Schulte-Ladbeck, Regina E.
name: Hopp, Ulrich
name: Greggio, Laura
name: Crone, Mary M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed the Blue Compact Dwarf/Wolf-Rayet galaxy Mrk 178 with the NICMOS camera aboard HST. The galaxy is well resolved into individual stars in the near-IR; photometry in J and H yields color-magnitude diagrams containing 791 individual point sources. We discuss the stellar content, drawing particular attention to the intermediate age and/or old stars. Mrk 178 is only the second Blue Compact Dwarf galaxy in which the red giant branch has been resolved, indicating stars with ages of at least 1-2Gyr. This allows us to derive a distance of $\geq$4.2($\pm$0.5)Mpc. The near-IR color-magnitude diagram also exhibits an abundance of luminous, asymptotic giant branch stars. We find that this requires vigorous star formation several hundred Myr ago. Some candidate carbon stars are identified via their extreme near-IR color. We argue that Mrk178 is fundamentally an old galaxy, based on the NICMOS detection of red giants underlying the blue, starburst core, and its extended, faint halo of redder color.
description: 27 Pages, 1 Table, 14 Figures, to appear in the October issue of AJ
Potenziamento Sottopasso FFS, Riazzino
Creators: name: Reali, Luca
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2016

description: Nel 1996, in relazione all’apertura della galleria stradale Mappo-Morettina, è stata rimessa in discussione la viabilità stradale in zona sottopasso FFS di Riazzino. In particolare, gli obiettivi di costruzione sono: - rinnovare e potenziare il sottopasso con la possibilità di transito di due linee ferroviarie; consentire il transito di veicoli pesanti di altezza conforme alla Legge sulla Circolazione Stradale, così da permettere l’accesso alle zone industriali e artigianali; - garantire l’agibilità del manufatto e dei raccordi stradali in caso di innalzamento della falda fino alla quota di 197.20 m.s.m, eliminando i disagi alla circolazione che si presentano in queste occasioni.
Knowledge-based expert systems : an emerging technology for CAD in chemical engineering
Creators: name: Banares-Alcantara, Rene
name: V  Venkatasubramanian
name: Westerberg, Arthur W.
name: Rychener, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Technical Report
Breaking Down Barriers to Data Management Training: The Benefits of Interoperable Data Support
Creators: name: Marchese, Sarah
name: Goldman, Julie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: data management
research data management
data education
data training
lab data manger

description: A considerable challenge for institutions is segmentation of groups, creating barriers to communication and support for data services between disparate communities.

To combat this issue, communication and collaboration between data professionals in the library, research labs, and information technology departments is imperative to help reshape institutional data services. Our Research Data Management Working Group made significant strides towards overcoming siloed environments by integrating resources and training from multiple data support groups, with emphasis on broader community engagement.

Our goal was to streamline the dissemination of information to researchers and staff. The group consolidated multiple training calendars, previously maintained by separate groups, to provide one landing space where researchers can view training and events focused on the research data lifecycle. This interoperability provides researchers a clear view of what resources and support is available to them. To ensure training remains updated, trainers from across the institution meet on a quarterly basis to discuss trends, incentivizing one another to improve and adapt their training. As an example, this past summer, we brought various experts from across the university library and information technology departments together to offer targeted training on Data Visualization. The training was hugely successful, with high turnout and interest from the research community.

Additionally, we formalized a ‘data manager’ role at the institution. By encouraging labs to identify a dedicated individual responsible for research data, we are setting labs up for success with data oversight and aligning with goals of funders like the NIH. To foster further communication, we set up a Slack channel where data managers can now communicate across physical boundaries and connect virtually, offering support and encouragement about data management practices.

Through our examples, attendees will gain the strategies and examples to apply in their own research communities.

Training offered by LMA Research Data Management Working Group members discussed throughout this poster are available in Open Science Framework: osf.io/hwpqe.
Additional file 1 of Prognostic mutational subtyping in de novo diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Creators: name: Kim, Eugene
name: Jiang, Yanwen
name: Xu, Tao
name: Bazeos, Alexandra
name: Knapp, Andrea
name: Bolen, Christopher R.
name: Humphrey, Kathryn
name: Nielsen, Tina G.
name: Penuel, Elicia
name: Paulson, Joseph N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods and Results. Supplementary Table S1. Baseline disease characteristics of patients in the BEP and ITT study populations in GOYA and CAVALLI. Supplementary Table S2. Confusion matrix for Random Forest training model. Supplementary Table S3. A. CAVALLI ethics committees (EC) and/or institutional review boards (IRB) of participating centers. B. GOYA ethics committees (EC) and/or institutional review boards (IRB) of participating centers. Supplementary Figure S1. NMF-defined clusters in CAVALLI and their association with cell-of-origin. Supplementary Figure S2. Kaplan-Meier curves of PFS for NMF high- and low-risk prognostic groups in GOYA according to (A) treatment and (B) cell-of-origin (activated B-cell-like vs germinal center B-cell-like). Supplementary Figure S3. Kaplan-Meier curve of PFS for the BCL2/EZH2 versus MYD88/CD798 clusters in CAVALLI (de novo NMF clustering). Supplementary Figure S4. Training of a Random Forest model on NMF cluster labels in GOYA onto CAVALLI. (A) Clustering of gene features of predicted GOYA NMF groups onto CAVALLI. (B) Kaplan-Meier curves of PFS for predicted GOYA NMF groups in CAVALLI. Supplementary Figure S5. Kaplan-Meier curves of PFS for GOYA and CAVALLI. Supplementary Figure S6. Differential expression and pathway analysis of NMF highrisk vs low-risk patients in GOYA. (A) Volcano plot of all genes for patients with NMF risk categorization and RNA-Seq data. Limma was used to determine differential expression with no covariate adjustment. Labelled points outside of the red dotted lines indicate genes with a false discovery rate <0.05 (Benjamini-Hochberg) and log-fold change >1. (B) Pathways with false discovery rate <0.05 using fast gene set enrichment analysis. tStat values from Limma were used along with the mSigDB Hallmark signature list. (C) Top 30 ranked normalized enrichment scores for Staudt Signature database. All signatures have adjusted p-values with a false discovery rate <0.05. (D) Additional signature sets from MSigDB.
Open Boundary Simulations of Proteins and Their Hydration Shells by Hamiltonian Adaptive Resolution Scheme
Creators: name: Tarenzi, Thomas
name: Calandrini, Vania
name: Potestio, Raffaello
name: Giorgetti, Alejandro
name: Carloni, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently proposed Hamiltonian Adaptive Resolution Scheme (H-AdResS) allows to perform molecular simulations in an open boundary framework. It allows to change on the fly the resolution of specific subset of molecules (usually the solvent), which are free to diffuse between the atomistic region and the coarse-grained reservoir. So far, the method has been successfully applied to pure liquids. Coupling the H-AdResS methodology to hybrid models of proteins, such as the Molecular Mechanics/Coarse-Grained (MM/CG) scheme, is a promising approach for rigorous calculations of ligand binding free energies in low-resolution protein models. Towards this goal, here we apply for the first time H-AdResS to two atomistic proteins in dual-resolution solvent, proving its ability to reproduce structural and dynamic properties of both the proteins and the solvent, as obtained from atomistic simulations.
description: This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, copyright \c{opyright} American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher
Threshold Effects Beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Taylor, Tomasz R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution to the Festschrift celebrating Gabriele Veneziano on his 65th birthday, I discuss the threshold effects of extra dimensions and their applications to physics beyond the standard model, focusing on superstring theory.
description: To appear in the book "String theory and fundamental interactions" (published in celebration of the 65th birthday of Gabriele Veneziano), eds. M. Gasperini and J. Maharana (Lecture Notes in Physics, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2007
Dark Matter Freeze-out During Matter Domination
Creators: name: Hamdan, Saleh
name: Unwin, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We highlight the general scenario of dark matter freeze-out whilst the energy density of the universe is dominated by a decoupled non-relativistic species. Decoupling during matter domination changes the freeze-out dynamics, since the Hubble rate is parametrically different for matter and radiation domination. Furthermore, for successful Big Bang Nucleosynthesis the state dominating the early universe energy density must decay, this dilutes (or repopulates) the dark matter. As a result, the masses and couplings required to reproduce the observed dark matter relic density can differ significantly from radiation dominated freeze-out.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Mid-infrared interferometry on spectral lines: III. Ammonia and Silane around IRC+10216 and VY CMa
Creators: name: Monnier, J. D.
name: Danchi, W. C.
name: Hale, D. S.
name: Tuthill, P. G.
name: Townes, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the U.C. Berkeley Infrared Spatial Interferometer with an RF filterbank, the first interferometric observations of mid-infrared molecular absorption features of ammonia (NH_3) and silane (SiH_4) with very high spectral resolution (R ~ 100000) were made. Under the assumptions of spherical symmetry and uniform outflow, these new data permitted the molecular stratification around carbon star IRC+10216 and red supergiant VY CMa to be investigated. For IRC+10216, both ammonia and silane were found to form in the dusty outflow significantly beyond both the dust formation and gas acceleration zones. Specifically, ammonia was found to form before silane in a region of decaying gas turbulence (>~ 20 R_star), while the silane is produced in a region of relatively smooth gas flow much further from the star (>~ 80 R_star). The depletion of gas-phase SiS onto grains soon after dust formation may fuel silane-producing reactions on the grain surfaces. For VY CMa, a combination of interferometric and spectral observations suggest that NH_3 is forming near the termination of the gas acceleration phase in a region of high gas turbulence (~ 40 R_star).
description: 31 Pages, Accepted in the Astrophysical Journal
Neonatal immunity in cattle
Creators: name: Duhamel, G. E.
name: Osburn, B. I.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1984

description: Neonatal mortality associated with infection by a variety of pathogens is a major problem in the cattle industry. The increased susceptibility of the newborn calf to disease is primarily associated with its immunologic status at birth. Management practices before and at the time of parturition represent major determinants in the survival capacity of the newborn ruminant. This article will review some of the main characteristics of the immune system of the newborn calf as well as possible strategies that are available for the prevention of neonatal morbidity and mortality.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 19 (1984 November)
Congenital anomalies in cattle associated with an epizootic of bluetongue virus (serotype II)
Creators: name: Castro, Anthony E.
name: Rogers, Sandra J.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1984

description: Outbreaks of bluetongue occurred in several ruminant species in Oklahoma between December, 1983, and May, 1984. Bluetongue virus (BTV) was isolated from 9 of 20 specimens from cattle fetuses and newborn calves. The viral isolates were serotyped as BTV 11. Serotype 11 of BTV was also identified in 2 sheep fetuses and in a 1-month-old addax, a 1-day-old Nubian ibex, a 1-day-old Cape buffalo and a 1-day-old Sable antelope. Serotype 17 of BTV was identified in a newborn lamb. The ability to isolate BTV from clinical specimens was enhanced by increasing the adsorption time of virus onto cell cultures. An increase in congenital anomalies in cattle was associated with the outbreak of BTV. The most prominent histological lesion of BTV was found in the brain of the affected animals.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 19 (1984 November)
title: Town of Methuen
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Public Safety
subject: Cultural Resources
subject: Natural Resources
subject: Housing
subject: Land Use
subject: Economics
subject: Growth and Development
subject: Public Economics
subject: Public Policy
subject: Urban, Community and Regional Planning
subject: Urban Studies
subject: Urban Studies and Planning

description: The Center for Economic Development at the University of Massachusetts, in Amherst, is part of the Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning Department, and is funded by the Economic Development Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the University of Massachusetts.
description: Methuen, Massachusetts played a significant role in this country’s industrial revolution, which began in the Merrimack Valley. In the mid-to late 19th century, mills along the Spicket River and Spicket Falls produced hats, shoes, and textiles.
Oculocutaneous hypopigmentation of Angus cattle
Creators: name: Cole, D.
name: Leipold, H. W.
name: Schalles, R.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1984

description: Congenital defects are abnomalities of structure or function present at birth. They may affect only a single anatomical structure such as the eye, an entire system, parts of several systems or involve several body systems, or combine functional and structural defects (syndrome). Many different congenital defects, either of genetic, environmental, or unknown cause, or due to environmentalgenetic interaction have been identified in cattle and other food producing animals and many more undoubtedly exist. Defects range from blemish to severe anomalies and may be manifested by embryonic mortality, fetal death, mummification, abortion, dysmaturity, premature birth, fullterm stillbirth, or nonviable or viable neonate. With increasing use of modern technology such as artificial insemination and embryo transfer in domestic animals, defects no longer are rare; all are important. The majority of studies of pigmentation defects have taken place in the mouse. Since it is easy to handle, has low maintenance cost, and can produce a large number of generations in a short period of time, it is particularly suited for this research. Studies involving cattle necessarily take more time and money. This paper presents clinical, clinipathologic, gross, microscopic and electron microscopic studies of oculocutaneous hypopigmentation in Angus cattle.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 19 (1984 November)
Jamming percolation and glassy dynamics
Creators: name: Toninelli, Cristina
name: Biroli, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed physical analysis of the dynamical glass-jamming transition which occurs for the so called Knight models recently introduced and analyzed in a joint work with D.S.Fisher \cite{letterTBF}. Furthermore, we review some of our previous works on Kinetically Constrained Models. The Knights models correspond to a new class of kinetically constrained models which provide the first example of finite dimensional models with an ideal glass-jamming transition. This is due to the underlying percolation transition of particles which are mutually blocked by the constraints. This jamming percolation has unconventional features: it is discontinuous (i.e. the percolating cluster is compact at the transition) and the typical size of the clusters diverges faster than any power law when $ρ\nearrowρ_c$. These properties give rise for Knight models to an ergodicity breaking transition at $ρ_c$: at and above $ρ_{c}$ a finite fraction of the system is frozen. In turn, this finite jump in the density of frozen sites leads to a two step relaxation for dynamic correlations in the unjammed phase, analogous to that of glass forming liquids. Also, due to the faster than power law divergence of the dynamical correlation length, relaxation times diverge in a way similar to the Vogel-Fulcher law.
description: Submitted to the special issue of Journal of Statistical Physics on Spin glasses and related topics
Beam Loading Compensation in the Main Linac of CLIC
Creators: name: Schulte, D.
name: Syratchev, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compensation of multi-bunch beam loading is of great importance in the main linac of the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). The bunch-to-bunch energy variation has to stay below 1 part in 1000. In CLIC, the RF power is obtained by decelerating a drive beam which is formed by merging a number of short bunch trains. A promising scheme for tackling beam loading in the main linac is based on varying the lengths of the bunch trains in the drive beam. The scheme and its expected performance are presented.
description: LINAC 2000, paper ID MOA04
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00198
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00198, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Iron powder activated peroxymonosulfate combined with waste straw to improve sludge dewaterability
Creators: name: Wang, Qian
name: Song, Lei
name: Hui, Kai
name: Song, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: In an activated sludge system, the high hydrophilicity of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and the high compressibility of sludge greatly hinder sludge dewatering. A new method for improving the dehydration of waste activated sludge was explored by using iron powder activated peroxomonosulfate combined with waste straw (Fe0+PMS + WS). Specific resistance to filtration (SRF) and water content (Wc) were used to characterize the dewatering performance of sludge. Under the optimal measurement, Wc and SRF were significantly reduced. To reveal the synergistic effect of this joint treatment, zeta potential, particle size distribution, three-dimension excitation emission matrix (3D-EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy, bound water content analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to investigate the mechanism of sludge dewatering. Results showed that the tightly bound EPS (TB-EPS) was oxidized by sulfate radicals (SO4−∙) to loose bound EPS (LB-EPS) and soluble EPS(S-EPS). SEM analysis displayed that the Fe0+PMS + WS combination regulated the formation of a more porous sludge filter cake structure. In addition, the low calorific value of the dewatered sludge after 12 h in open air was significantly increased, and the Wc of the dewatered sludge cake was reduced to 25%. These parameters were beneficial to the subsequent disposal of sludge.
Controlling Stray Electric Fields on an Atom Chip for Rydberg Experiments
Creators: name: Davtyan, D.
name: Machluf, S.
name: Soudijn, M. L.
name: Naber, J. B.
name: van Druten, N. J.
name: Heuvell, H. B. van Linden van den
name: Spreeuw, R. J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments handling Rydberg atoms near surfaces must necessarily deal with the high sensitivity of Rydberg atoms to (stray) electric fields that typically emanate from adsorbates on the surface. We demonstrate a method to modify and reduce the stray electric field by changing the adsorbates distribution. We use one of the Rydberg excitation lasers to locally affect the adsorbed dipole distribution. By adjusting the averaged exposure time we change the strength (with the minimal value less than $0.2\,\textrm{V/cm}$ at $78\,μ\textrm{m}$ from the chip) and even the sign of the perpendicular field component. This technique is a useful tool for experiments handling Ryberg atoms near surfaces, including atom chips.
Iterated linear programming strategies for nonsmooth simulation : a penalty based method for vapor-liquid equilibrium applications
Creators: name: Bullard, Lisa Gardner.
name: Biegler, Lorenz T.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Abstract: "We extend our iterated linear programming (LP) approach (Bullard and Biegler, 1991) to two-phase vapor-liquid equilibrium problems, which are characterized by regions of continuous operation with nonsmooth boundaries. Here we show that a simple reformulation allows us to handle the disappearance or reappearance of phases and thus allows us to solve a wider class of process problems. The proposed strategy uses a penalty function approach, called Penalty Simulation of Nonsmooth Algebraic Terms and Attributes (P-SONATA), to accomodate the nonsmooth nature of the system. To solve the vapor-liquid equilibrium problem, we also extend the theoretical results of the approach of Bullard and Biegler (1991) to characterize descent and convergence properties for P-SONATA. The performance of this formulation is demonstrated for process models involving phase equilibrium, such as transitions from one and two phases in flash and distillation problems, where mass and energy balances must be satisfied but the phase equilibrium expression can be relaxed. Isothermal flash problems with ideal and nonideal phase equilibrium relations are considered as well as a case which exhibits retrograde condensation behavior near the critical point. Finally, we examine limiting distillation cases including columns operating below the minimum reflux ratio (resulting in dry trays) and below the minimum reboiler heat duty (resulting in vaporless trays). Finally, we develop convergence properties for P-SONATA and discuss additional classes for nonsmooth problems. The results demonstrate that this approach is straightforward to implement, captures a wider range of phase equilibrium behavior, and otherwise performs competitively with conventional Newton-based approaches."
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0038
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0038, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0038, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Iron powder activated peroxymonosulfate combined with waste straw to improve sludge dewaterability
Creators: name: Wang, Qian
name: Song, Lei
name: Hui, Kai
name: Song, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: In an activated sludge system, the high hydrophilicity of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and the high compressibility of sludge greatly hinder sludge dewatering. A new method for improving the dehydration of waste activated sludge was explored by using iron powder activated peroxomonosulfate combined with waste straw (Fe0+PMS + WS). Specific resistance to filtration (SRF) and water content (Wc) were used to characterize the dewatering performance of sludge. Under the optimal measurement, Wc and SRF were significantly reduced. To reveal the synergistic effect of this joint treatment, zeta potential, particle size distribution, three-dimension excitation emission matrix (3D-EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy, bound water content analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to investigate the mechanism of sludge dewatering. Results showed that the tightly bound EPS (TB-EPS) was oxidized by sulfate radicals (SO4−∙) to loose bound EPS (LB-EPS) and soluble EPS(S-EPS). SEM analysis displayed that the Fe0+PMS + WS combination regulated the formation of a more porous sludge filter cake structure. In addition, the low calorific value of the dewatered sludge after 12 h in open air was significantly increased, and the Wc of the dewatered sludge cake was reduced to 25%. These parameters were beneficial to the subsequent disposal of sludge.
Ultrahigh-Quality Magneto-Optical Resonances of Electromagnetically Induced Absorption in a Buffer-Gas-Filled Vapor Cell
Creators: name: Brazhnikov, Denis
name: Ignatovich, Stepan
name: Vishnyakov, Vladislav
name: Andreeva, Christina
name: Entin, Vasiliy
name: Ryabtsev, Igor
name: Skvortsov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new configuration for observation of magneto-optical subnatural-linewidth resonances of electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) in alkali vapor has been verified experimentally. The configuration includes using two counter-propagating pump and probe light waves with mutually orthogonal linear polarizations, exciting an open optical transition of an alkali atom in the presence of a buffer gas. The main advantage of the novel observation scheme consists in the possibility of obtaining simultaneously high-contrast and quite narrow nonlinear signals. Here a 2.5-cm long rubidium-87 vapor cell filled with Ar buffer gas is used, and the excited optical transition is the F$_g$=2 $\to$ F$_e$=1 of the D$_1$ line. The signals registered reach a contrast of 57.7% with a FWHM of 7.2 mG. The contrast with respect to a wide Doppler pedestal well exceeds 100%. To our knowledge, to date this is the best result for EIA resonances in terms of contrast-to-width ratio. In general, the results demonstrate that the new magneto-optical scheme has very good prospects for various applications in quantum metrology, nonlinear optics and photonics.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Enhancing and Evaluating the Grammatical Framework Approach to Logic-to-Text Generation
Creators: name: Calò, Eduardo
name: van der Werf, Elze
name: Gatt, Albert
name: van Deemter, Kees
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Logic-to-text generation is an important yet underrepresented area of natural language generation (NLG). In particular, most previous works on this topic lack sound evaluation. We address this limitation by building and evaluating a system that generates high-quality English text given a first-order logic (FOL) formula as input. We start by analyzing the performance of Ranta (2011)’s system. Based on this analysis, we develop an extended version of the system, which we name LoLa, that performs formula simplification based on logical equivalences and syntactic transformations. We carry out an extensive evaluation of LoLa using standard automatic metrics and human evaluation. We compare the results against a baseline and Ranta (2011)’s system. The results show that LoLa outperforms the other two systems in most aspects.
Additional file 1 of Molecular detection of a novel Ancylostoma sp. by whole mtDNA sequence from pangolin Manis javanica
Creators: name: Tuli, Merga Daba
name: Li, Hongyi
name: Li, Song
name: Zhai, Junqiong
name: Wu, Yajiang
name: Huang, Wanyi
name: Feng, Yaoyu
name: Chen, Wu
name: Yuan, Dongjuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Predicted secondary structure of tRNA genes in the Ancylostoma sp. mt genome, Table S1. Retrieved 18S rRNAs in species of Strongylida and Ascaridida from GenBank, Table S2. The mt genome from species in Strongylida, Table S3. Nucleotide composition (%) of PCGs, entire mt genome, and skew value of Ancylostoma sp.
Congestion-gradient driven transport on complex networks
Creators: name: Danila, Bogdan
name: Yu, Yong
name: Earl, Samuel
name: Marsh, John A.
name: Toroczkai, Zoltan
name: Bassler, Kevin E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a study of transport on complex networks with routing based on local information. Particles hop from one node of the network to another according to a set of routing rules with different degrees of congestion awareness, ranging from random diffusion to rigid congestion-gradient driven flow. Each node can be either source or destination for particles and all nodes have the same routing capacity, which are features of ad-hoc wireless networks. It is shown that the transport capacity increases when a small amount of congestion awareness is present in the routing rules, and that it then decreases as the routing rules become too rigid when the flow becomes strictly congestion-gradient driven. Therefore, an optimum value of the congestion awareness exists in the routing rules. It is also shown that, in the limit of a large number of nodes, networks using routing based on local information jam at any nonzero load. Finally, we study the correlation between congestion at node level and a betweenness centrality measure.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Neonatal meningoencephalitis associated with infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus
Creators: name: Baxter, Gary M.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1984

description: The infectious bovine rhinotracheitis [IBR] virus (bovine herpesvirus 1) has a diverse pathogenicity associated with numerous clinical syndromes. These include a respiratory infection with severe inflammation of the upper respiratory mucosa, genital infections (infectious pustular vulvovaginitis [IPV] and infectious pustular balanoposthitis), conjunctivitis which can occur alone or together with infection of other systems, fetal infection with abortion, meningoencephalitis and a septicemia in young calves. Although IBR virus infection is widespread throughout the cattle industry, the encephalitic form is apparently rare. Johnston et all in Australia reported both natural and experimental meningoencephalitis in two to six month old calves caused by a suspected new virus. After initial viral characterization, French named the new virus the N569 virus, only later to document that the N569 virus was actually the 1BR-1PV virus. This was the first reported case of meningoencephalitis caused by the infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus. Barenfus et at were the first to report IBR virus induced meningoencephalitis in the United States and since that time only a few natural cases have been reported. This case of meningoencephalitis in a two-week-old calf is presented because of the infrequency of the encephalitic form of IBR in the United States and the calf involved is younger than any previously reported cases.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 19 (1984 November)
Comparative Study of Privacy Models: Evaluating the Effectiveness Against Different Attacker Models
Creators: name: Naveed, Muhammad Usman
name: Zhimao, Lu
name: Amin, Muhammad Usama
name: Rehman, Abdur
name: Adil, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In the current digital era, organizations often collect personal data from individuals and store it in databases that contain personally identifiable information (PII). Sharing this data with researchers can pose significant privacy risks. To mitigate these risks, several data privacy models have been proposed. In this study, the effectiveness of four privacy models (k-anonymity, l-diversity, t-closeness, and differential privacy) is evaluated by comparing the output results of three different attacker models: journalist, prosecutor, and marketer. Utilizing an adult dataset, each privacy model is applied, and the output results of the attacker models are compared to identify the most effective privacy protection model. The results indicate that, while not offering the highest data utility compared to other privacy models, differential privacy provides the most robust protection against all three attacker models. The choice of privacy model ultimately depends on the specific scenario and the balance between privacy protection and data utility that is required. The study contributes valuable insights for professionals and researchers within the data privacy domain.