cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Giant negative electrostriction and dielectric tunability in a van der Waals layered ferroelectric
Creators: name: Neumayer, Sabine M.
name: Eliseev, Eugene A.
name: Susner, Michael A.
name: Tselev, Alexander
name: Rodriguez, Brian J.
name: Brehm, John A.
name: Pantelides, Sokrates T.
name: Panchapakesan, Ganesh
name: Jesse, Stephen
name: Kalinin, Sergei V.
name: McGuire, Michael A.
name: Morozovska, Anna N.
name: Maksymovych, Petro
name: Balke, Nina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interest in ferroelectric van der Waals crystals arises from the potential to realize ultrathin ferroic systems owing to the reduced surface energy of these materials and the layered structure that allows for exfoliation. Here, we quantitatively unravel giant negative electrostriction of van der Waals layered copper indium thiophosphate (CIPS), which exhibits an electrostrictive coefficient Q33 as high as -3.2 m4/C2 and a resulting bulk piezoelectric coefficient d33 up to -85 pm/V. As a result, the electromechanical response of CIPS is comparable in magnitude to established perovskite ferroelectrics despite possessing a much smaller spontaneous polarization of only a few uC/cm2. In the paraelectric state, readily accessible owing to low transition temperatures, CIPS exhibits large dielectric tunability, similar to widely-used barium strontium titanate, and as a result both giant and continuously tunable electromechanical response. The persistence of electrostrictive and tunable responses in the paraelectric state indicates that even few layer films or nanoparticles will sustain significant electromechanical functionality, offsetting the inevitable suppression of ferroelectric properties in the nanoscale limit. These findings can likely be extended to other ferroelectric transition metal thiophosphates and (quasi-) two-dimensional materials and might facilitate the quest towards novel ultrathin functional devices incorporating electromechanical response.
description: Published version in Phys. Rev. Materials https://journals.aps.org/prmaterials/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.024401
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0173
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0173, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0173, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 2 of Large-scale lipidomic profiling identifies novel potential biomarkers for prion diseases and highlights lipid raft-related pathways
Creators: name: Kim, Yong-Chan
name: Lee, Junbeom
name: Lee, Dae-Weon
name: Jeong, Byung-Hoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Comparison of lipid between non-infected and prion-infected mice at 7 months post-infection.
MicroRNA miR-27b-3p regulate microglial inflammation response and cell apoptosis by inhibiting A20 (TNF-α-induced protein 3)
Creators: name: Li, Liping
name: Qi, Chao
name: Liu, Yuanyuan
name: Shen, Youliang
name: Zhao, Xia
name: Qin, Han
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Yu, Tengbo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Inflammatory reaction exerts a pivotal role in secondary damage after cerebral hemorrhage and spinal cord injury. miRNAs can both promote and inhibit inflammatory actions among microglial cells. The objective of the present paper was to figure out whether miR-27b-3p produced regulatory effects during processes of microglial inflammation. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) were used to prepare microglial activation models. Following miR-27b-3p overexpression and interference, the RNA and protein levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1β were subjected to real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (qPCR) and western blot assays, respectively. Cellular apoptosis was subjected to flow cytometry and miR-27b-3p target genes were visualized using a dual luciferase reporter system for verification. The levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β mRNA in miR-27b-3p-overexpressed microglial cells were markedly increased compared to the control. Apoptosis of microglial cells was increased markedly in the overexpressed miR-27b-3p group compared to the negative control. Conversely, a different result was presented in the microglial transfected with miR-27b-3p inhibitors. The downregulation of A20, a miR-27b-3p target gene, mediated levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. Furthermore, A20 reduced microglial apoptosis. These data revealed that miR-27b-3p could mediate not only microglia activation but also neuroinflammation via downregulating A20 expression. Thus, miR-27b-3p is regarded as gene therapy in treating cerebral hemorrhage and spinal cord injury.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN THE SPLEEN AND THYMUS AND THE RESULT OF CONSUMPTION OF UNDERGROUND WATER
Creators: name: Adizov, Isroil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Any external physical, chemical and biological impacts on a living organism lead to changes in the structure and function of the organs of this organism. As a result, the organism reacts by changing clinical and laboratory indicators, including the morphology of organs, within the framework of compensatory and adaptive mechanisms. Among external impacts, one of the most common in our time is drinking water of various compositions. It has been proven that excessive amounts of salts, macro- and microelements, the chemical and biological composition of water have a negative impact on the organs and systems of the body.
Multiwavelength Observations of Markarian 421 in March 2001: an Unprecedented View on the X-ray/TeV Correlated Variability
Creators: name: Fossati, G.
name: Buckley, J. H.
name: Bond, I. H.
name: Bradbury, S. M.
name: Carter-Lewis, D. A.
name: Chow, Y. C. K.
name: Cui, W.
name: Falcone, A. D.
name: Finley, J. P.
name: Gaidos, J. A.
name: Grube, J.
name: Holder, J.
name: Horan, D.
name: Horns, D.
name: Jordan, M. M.
name: Kieda, D. B.
name: Kildea, J.
name: Krawczynski, H.
name: Krennrich, F.
name: Lang, M. J.
name: LeBohec, S.
name: Lee, K.
name: Moriarty, P.
name: Ong, R. A.
name: Petry, D.
name: Quinn, J.
name: Sembroski, G. H.
name: Wakely, S. P.
name: Weekes, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We present a detailed analysis of week-long simultaneous observations of the blazar Mrk421 at 2-60 keV X-rays (RXTE) and TeV gamma-rays (Whipple and HEGRA) in 2001. The unprecedented quality of this dataset enables us to establish firmly the existence of the correlation between the TeV and X-ray luminosities, and to start unveiling some of its more detailed characteristics, in particular its energy dependence, and time variability. The source shows strong, highly correlated variations in X-ray and gamma-ray. No evidence of X-ray/gamma-ray interband lag is found on the full week dataset (<3 ks). However, a detailed analysis of the March 19 flare reveals that data are not consistent with the peak of the outburst in the 2-4 keV X-ray and TeV band being simultaneous. We estimate a 2.1+/-0.7 ks TeV lag. The amplitudes of the X-ray and gamma-ray variations are also highly correlated, and the TeV luminosity increases more than linearly w.r.t. the X-ray one. The strong correlation supports the standard model in which a unique electrons population produces the X-rays by synchrotron radiation and the gamma-ray component by inverse Compton scattering. However, for the individual best observed flares the gamma-ray flux scales approximately quadratically w.r.t. the X-ray flux, posing a serious challenge to emission models for TeV blazars. Rather special conditions and/or fine tuning of the temporal evolution of the physical parameters of the emission region are required in order to reproduce the quadratic correlation.
description: Correction to authorship. Minor editorial changes to text, figures, references. 22 pages (emulateapj), 12 figures (47 postscript files) Published in ApJ, 2008 April 20 (ADS: 2008ApJ...677..906F)
RATSCAT Fiber Optics Cable Upgrade Cultural Resource Survey White Sands Missile Range, Otero County, New Mexico
Creators: name: Tagg, Martyn D.
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Alamogordo, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85954/alamogordo-new-mexico
subject: Otero (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7145/otero-county
subject: New Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/299/new-mexico-state-territory
subject: Ratscat
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170279/ratscat

description: The 46th Test Group, RADAR Target Scatter Division (46 TG/TGR), of Holloman Air Force Base (HAFB) is planning to replace fiber optics lines to three turntable pits at the RATSCAT facility. This HAFB administered facility is located on White Sands Missile Range (WSMR).
Memo: An Archaeological Survey of Holloman AFB Sewage Treatment Facilities
Creators: name: Way, Karen L.
name: Hoyt, Margaret A.
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Alamogordo, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85954/alamogordo-new-mexico
subject: Otero (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7145/otero-county
subject: New Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/299/new-mexico-state-territory
subject: Sewage treatment
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/124850/sewage-treatment
subject: Holloman Cody Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170361/holloman-cody-site
subject: NM-030-1154
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170362/nm-030-1154

description: An archaeological survey was conducted in an area to be disturbed by construction of an irrigation field, access road, powerline, water line and pump house. No cultural resources were found.
ShapeShifter: Robust Physical Adversarial Attack on Faster R-CNN Object Detector
Creators: name: Chen, Shang-Tse
name: Cornelius, Cory
name: Martin, Jason
name: Chau, Duen Horng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given the ability to directly manipulate image pixels in the digital input space, an adversary can easily generate imperceptible perturbations to fool a Deep Neural Network (DNN) image classifier, as demonstrated in prior work. In this work, we propose ShapeShifter, an attack that tackles the more challenging problem of crafting physical adversarial perturbations to fool image-based object detectors like Faster R-CNN. Attacking an object detector is more difficult than attacking an image classifier, as it needs to mislead the classification results in multiple bounding boxes with different scales. Extending the digital attack to the physical world adds another layer of difficulty, because it requires the perturbation to be robust enough to survive real-world distortions due to different viewing distances and angles, lighting conditions, and camera limitations. We show that the Expectation over Transformation technique, which was originally proposed to enhance the robustness of adversarial perturbations in image classification, can be successfully adapted to the object detection setting. ShapeShifter can generate adversarially perturbed stop signs that are consistently mis-detected by Faster R-CNN as other objects, posing a potential threat to autonomous vehicles and other safety-critical computer vision systems.
Where Centaurus A gets its X-ray knottiness
Creators: name: Worrall, D. M.
name: Birkinshaw, M.
name: Kraft, R. P.
name: Sivakoff, G. R.
name: Jordan, A.
name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Brassington, N. J.
name: Croston, J. H.
name: Evans, D. A.
name: Forman, W. R.
name: Harris, W. E.
name: Jones, C.
name: Juett, A. M.
name: Murray, S. S.
name: Nulsen, P. E. J.
name: Raychaudhury, S.
name: Sarazin, C. L.
name: Woodley, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an X-ray spectral study of the transverse structure of the Centaurus A jet using new data from the Chandra Cen A Very Large Project. We find that the spectrum steepens with increasing distance from the jet axis, and that this steepening can be attributed to a change in the average spectrum of the knotty emission. Such a trend is unexpected if the knots are predominantly a surface feature residing in a shear layer between faster and slower flows. We suggest that the spectral steepening of the knot emission as a function of distance from the jet axis is due to knot migration, implying a component of transverse motion of knots within the flow.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ (Letters)
title: Ernst von Ihne – des Kaisers Architekt. Baupolitik und Historismusrezeption am Beispiel des Hofarchitekten von Wilhelm II.
Creators: name: Jenrich-Tran, Franziska
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2024

description: Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem architektonischen Werk des preußischen Architekten Ernst von Ihne (1848 – 1917), der Hofarchitekt Kaiser Wilhelms II. war und aufgrund dessen zahlreiche öffentliche Bauaufträge erhielt. Sie richtet ihren Fokus auf die gesellschaftliche Wahrnehmung des Architekten und seines Werkes sowie auf seine Rolle im Gefüge der preußischen Baupolitik. Anhand von drei Berliner Fallbeispielen erforscht die Dissertationsschrift mehrere Themenkomplexe. 
Ein erster Komplex widmet sich der Untersuchung der preußischen Baupolitik um 1900 anhand ihrer Hauptakteure. Dabei wird die Position Ernst von Ihnes in Bezug auf seinen wichtigen Auftraggeber Wilhelm II. sowie dessen ebenfalls einflussreicher Mutter und weiterer Akteure in der preußischen Bauverwaltung herausgearbeitet. Wichtige Einzelaspekte sind hierbei die Frage, welche Bedeutung dem Titel „Hofarchitekt“ in Preußen seit dem 18. Jahrhundert zukommt sowie die Frage, in welchem Umfang auch eine weibliche Akteurin Einfluss auf die preußische Baupolitik nehmen konnte. 
Dem folgt die Analyse der drei Fallbeispiele, bei denen Ihne leitender Architekt war. Dabei handelt es sich um das Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum (heute Bode-Museum), die Königliche Bibliothek (heute Staatsbibliothek, Haus Unter den Linden) sowie die Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Dahlem (heute verschiedene wissenschaftliche Institutionen). Mehrere Einzelaspekte wie die jeweilige Arbeitsorganisation und Aufgabenverteilung bei der Bauplanung, die Architektenauswahl, die öffentliche Wahrnehmung der Bauten oder die Frage nach ihrer stilistischen und typologischen Einordung werden anhand der Fallbeispiele untersucht.
In einem letzten Komplex wird die zeitgenössische und retrospektive Rezeption Ihnes und seines Werks analysiert und seine Person in den Kontext der allgemeinen Historismus-Rezeption in der Kunstgeschichte eingeordnet. 
Methodologisch verfolgt die Arbeit einen interdisziplinären Ansatz, bei dem sowohl geschichtswissenschaftliche Methoden wie die kritische Quellenanalyse als auch verschiedene kunstwissenschaftliche Verfahren, wie die stilistische und typologische Analyse oder die Rezeptionsästhetik zum Einsatz kommen. Die Vorgehensweise der Untersuchung ist empirisch angelegt. Zu den einzelnen Fragestellungen wird systematisch das dazu vorhandene Quellenmaterial aus Primär- und Sekundärquellen in einem Textkorpus zusammengetragen und ausgewertet.
Are There Four-Dimensional Small Black Rings?
Creators: name: Iizuka, Norihiro
name: Shigemori, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In d>4 dimensions, one can argue for the existence of small black rings using a scaling argument. We apply the same scaling argument to the d=4 case and demonstrate that it fails to say anything about the existence of d=4 small black rings, because stringy corrections get out of control. General relativity theorems say that there does not exist a black hole with toroidal topology for d=4, but we interpret this as saying that, for d=4 small black rings, stringy corrections are crucial which invalidate the assumptions those theorems are based on.
description: 12 pages. v2: references added
Black Hole Thermodynamics and Hamilton-Jacobi Counterterm
Creators: name: Bergamin, Luzi
name: Grumiller, Daniel
name: McNees, Robert
name: Meyer, Rene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the construction of the universal Hamilton-Jacobi counterterm for dilaton gravity in two dimensions, derive the corresponding result in the Cartan formulation and elaborate further upon black hole thermodynamics and semi-classical corrections. Applications include spherically symmetric black holes in arbitrary dimensions with Minkowski- or AdS-asymptotics, the BTZ black hole and black holes in two-dimensional string theory.
description: 9 pages, proceedings contribution to QFEXT07 submitted to IJMPA, v2: added Ref
Additional file 1 of Enhanced Patterned Cocatalyst TiO2/Fe2O3 Photoanodes for Water-Splitting
Creators: name: Hung, Wei-Hsuan
name: Teng, Yung-Jen
name: Tseng, Chuan-Ming
name: Nguyen, Hien Thi Thai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. SEM image and cross-sectional image of anodized aluminum template at different voltages (a) 30 V, (b) 60 V, (c) 90 V, (d) 120 V. And the corresponding transfer SEM images on the surface of epoxy resin, (a2) 30 V, (b2) 60 V, (c2) 90 V, (d2) 120 V. Figure S2. The full XPS survey spectrum analysis chart of patterned TiO2/Fe2O3 photoanode. Figure S3. The EIS measurement compares the difference between TiO2/Fe2O3 photoanode before and after hot pressing process. Figure S4. Compare the photocurrent response of patterned TiO2/Fe2O3 photoanode under two different laser irradiations. Figure S5. Tafel slope of the TiO2/Fe2O3 photoanodes with/without pattern.
title: Measuring star formation in local and distant galaxies
Creators: name: Calzetti, D
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy
subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from arXiv. The published version is located at http://paperseek.sif.it/index.php?doi=10.1393/ncb/i2008-10432-y
description: I review measurements of star formation in nearby galaxies in the UV-to-FIR wavelength range, and discuss their impact on SFR determinations in intermediate and high redshift galaxy populations. Existing and upcoming facilities will enable precise cross-calibrations among the various indicators, thus bringing them onto a common scale.
Large Spin Hall Effect in an Amorphous Binary Alloy
Creators: name: Meinert, Markus
name: Fritz, Katharina
name: Wimmer, Sebastian
name: Ebert, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spin Hall effect of W-Hf thin films, which exhibit a phase transition from a segregated phase mixture to an amorphous alloy below 70% W. The spin Hall angle was determined with a planar harmonic Hall voltage technique. Due to the accompanying jump in resistivity, the spin Hall angle shows a pronounced maximum at the composition of the phase transition. The spin Hall conductivity does, however, reduce from W to Hf with a weak discontinouity across the phase transition. The maximum spin Hall angle of $θ_\mathrm{SH} = -0.25$ is obtained for amorphous W$_{0.7}$Hf$_{0.3}$. A detailed comparison with spin Hall conductivities calculated from first principles for hcp, fcc, and bcc solid solutions provides valuable insight into the alloying physics of this binary system.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Stack Computers: the new wave
Creators: name: Koopman, Philip
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Published in 1989, this was the first book to explore the new breed of stack computers led by the introduction of the Novix NC4016 chip. The author commences with an overview of how stacks are used in computing, and a taxonomy of hardware stack support which includes a survey of approximately 70 stack machines past and present. Detailed descriptions, including block diagrams and instruction set summaries, are given for seven new stack processors from Harris Semiconductor, Novix, Johns Hopkins University/APL, MISC, WISC Technologies, and Wright State University. Major topics covered also include architectural analysis of stack machines, software issues, application areas, and potential for future development.
Suppressing Charge Noise Decoherence in Superconducting Charge Qubits
Creators: name: Schreier, J. A.
name: Houck, A. A.
name: Koch, Jens
name: Schuster, D. I.
name: Johnson, B. R.
name: Chow, J. M.
name: Gambetta, J. M.
name: Majer, J.
name: Frunzio, L.
name: Devoret, M. H.
name: Girvin, S. M.
name: Schoelkopf, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental realization of the transmon qubit, an improved superconducting charge qubit derived from the Cooper pair box. We experimentally verify the predicted exponential suppression of sensitivity to 1/f charge noise [J. Koch et al., Phys. Rev. A 76, 042319 (2007)]. This removes the leading source of dephasing in charge qubits, resulting in homogenously broadened transitions with relaxation and dephasing times in the microsecond range. Our systematic characterization of the qubit spectrum, anharmonicity, and charge dispersion shows excellent agreement with theory, rendering the transmon a promising qubit for future steps towards solid-state quantum information processing.
description: 4+ pages, 4 figures
title: History of Replic Symmetry Breaking Interview: John J. Hopfield
Creators: name: Charbonneau, Patrick
name: Hopfield, John J.
name: Zamponi, Francesco
name: Hopfield, John J.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Transcription de l'entretien audio réalisé par Patrick Charbonneau et Franscesco Zamponi
Catherine Hordelalay (UVSQ)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (3 pages).
Lowest-energy Moiré Band Formed by Dirac Zero Modes in Twisted Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Zhang, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An unconventional insulating phase and a superconducting phase were recently discovered in the twisted bilayer graphene [Y. Cao et al, Nature {\bf 556}, 80; {\bf 556}, 43 (2018)], but the relevant low-energy electronic states have not been clearly identified yet. In this work, I show that the interlayer hopping induces a spatially modulated Dirac mass term in the continuum Hamiltonian, and leads to a low-energy band formed by Dirac zero modes in the moiré superlattice. This moiré band becomes extremely flat and thus strongly correlated as the Dirac velocity vanishes at the magic angle, and enters a quantum disordered Mott insulating phase at $1/4$ and $3/4$ filling, i.e., $\pm 2$ excess electrons per moiré supercell, which may account for the insulating phase discovered in experiments.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Stability of Assemblies
Creators: name: Mattikalli, Raju
name: Khosla, Pradeep
name: Repetto, Bruno
name: Baraff, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High level assembly plans prescribe the sequence in which parts come together along with their motions. At each stage of assembly the stability of subassemblies is an important concern. In this paper we address the problem of gravitational stability of assemblies of frictionless rigid bodies. Solution methods to the problems of determining if an assembly is stable, and finding a stable orientation for a given assembly are proposed. The solution methods for the two problems compute constrained motions of individual parts that decrease gravitational potential energy, in order to determine stability and search for stable orientations. Linear programming is used to obtain numerical solutions. The problem of finding a stable orientation is formulated as a maximin problem. The solution to this problem is the first general method for automatically determining stable orientations. The program to solve the two problems takes as input a geometric model of the assembly and information related to grounding constraints. Preliminary results are presented.
Switching the Ferroelectric Polarization by External Magnetic Fields in the Spin = 1/2 Chain Cuprate LiCuVO4
Creators: name: Schrettle, F.
name: Krohns, S.
name: Lunkenheimer, P.
name: Hemberger, J.
name: Büttgen, N.
name: von Nidda, H. -A. Krug
name: Prokofiev, A. V.
name: Loidl, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of complex dielectric constant and ferroelectric polarization in multiferroic LiCuVO4 as function of temperature and external magnetic field. In zero external magnetic field, spiral spin order with an ab helix and a propagation vector along the crystallographic b direction is established, which induces ferroelectric order with spontaneous polarization parallel to a. The direction of the helix can be reoriented by an external magnetic field and allows switching of the spontaneous polarization. We find a strong dependence of the absolute value of the polarization for different orientations of the spiral plane. Above 7.5 T, LiCuVO4 reveals collinear spin order and remains paraelectric for all field directions. Thus this system is ideally suited to check the symmetry relations for spiral magnets as predicted theoretically. The strong coupling of ferroelectric and magnetic order is documented and the complex (B,T) phase diagram is fully explored.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Disparities in risk perception and low harm reduction services awareness, access, and utilization among young people with newly reported hepatitis C infections in California, 2018
Creators: name: Ohringer, Alison R.
name: Serota, David P.
name: McLean, Rachel L.
name: Stockman, Lauren J.
name: Watt, James P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Bivariate Analysis by Self-Identified PWID Status Among Newly Reported Hepatitis C Cases 15–29 Years of Age in Eight Local Health Jurisdictions in California (Imperial, Lake, Monterey, Orange, Placer, Riverside, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Cruz counties), June–December, 2018*. Table S2. Bivariate Analysis by Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity Among Newly Reported Hepatitis C Cases 15–29 Years of Age in Eight Local Health Jurisdictions in California (Imperial, Lake, Monterey, Orange, Placer, Riverside, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Cruz counties), June–December, 2018. Figure S1. Criteria for local health jurisdiction and participant inclusion in survey of young people with newly reported hepatitis C in California and response rates.
Актуальные вопросы современной экономики,Выпуск 2 2024
Creators: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Publisher: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Year: 2024

description: Актуальные вопросы современной экономики,Выпуск 2 2024
Microscopic mechanism for the unusual antiferromagnetic order and the pressure-induced transition to ferromagnetism in USb$_2$
Creators: name: Wysokiński, Marcin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uranium dipnictide USb$_2$ reflects enigmatic properties posing a substantial challenge for a microscopic modeling. Among others, it develops a nonstandard antiferromagnetic order of a $\uparrow\downarrow\downarrow\uparrow$-type along [001] crystallographic direction, and under pressure it undergoes transition to the ferromagnetic phase. Here we propose a minimal low-energy model of USb$_2$ which, as we demonstrate at the mean-field level, accommodates physical mechanism for mentioned observations. Relying on the obtained results we also comment on the features of magnetism observed in other U-based compounds: UAs$_2$, UBi$_2$, UAsSe, URh$_x$Ir$_{1-x}$Ge and UGe$_2$.
Matrix Product States for Quantum Stochastic Modelling
Creators: name: Yang, Chengran
name: Binder, Felix C.
name: Narasimhachar, Varun
name: Gu, Mile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In stochastic modeling, there has been a significant effort towards finding predictive models that predict a stochastic process' future using minimal information from its past. Meanwhile, in condensed matter physics, matrix product states (MPS) are known as a particularly efficient representation of 1D spin chains. In this Letter, we associate each stochastic process with a suitable quantum state of a spin chain. We then show that the optimal predictive model for the process leads directly to an MPS representation of the associated quantum state. Conversely, MPS methods offer a systematic construction of the best known quantum predictive models. This connection allows an improved method for computing the quantum memory needed for generating optimal predictions. We prove that this memory coincides with the entanglement of the associated spin chain across the past-future bipartition.
description: 12 pages; 9 figures; Comments welcome
Far-Infrared Spectral Energy Distributions and Photometric Redshifts of Dusty Galaxies
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Sukanya
name: McKee, Christopher F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We infer the large-scale source parameters of dusty galaxies from their observed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) using the analytic radiative transfer methodology presented in Chakrabarti & McKee (2005). For local ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs), we show that the millimeter to far-infrared (FIR) SEDs can be well fit using the standard dust opacity index of 2 when self-consistent radiative transfer solutions are employed, indicating that the cold dust in local ULIRGs can be described by a single grain model. We develop a method for determining photometric redshifts of ULIRGs and sub-mm galaxies from the millimeter-FIR SED; the resulting value of $1+z$ is typically accurate to about 10%. As such, it is comparable to the accuracy of near-IR photometric redshifts and provides a complementary means of deriving redshifts from far-IR data, such as that from the upcoming $\it{Herschel Space Observatory}$. Since our analytic radiative transfer solution is developed for homogeneous, spherically symmetric, centrally heated, dusty sources, it is relevant for infrared bright galaxies that are primarily powered by compact sources of luminosity that are embedded in a dusty envelope. We discuss how deviations from spherical symmetry may affect the applicability of our solution, and we contrast our self-consistent analytic solution with standard approximations to demonstrate the main differences.
description: 37 pages, 14 Figures, 3 Tables, submitted to ApJ. submitted to ApJ
Punctured plane partitions and the q-deformed Knizhnik--Zamolodchikov and Hirota equations
Creators: name: de Gier, Jan
name: Pyatov, Pavel
name: Zinn-Justin, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05A15, 20C08, 82B23

description: We consider partial sum rules for the homogeneous limit of the solution of the q-deformed Knizhnik--Zamolodchikov equation with reflecting boundaries in the Dyck path representation. We show that these partial sums arise in a solution of the discrete Hirota equation, and prove that they are the generating functions of $τ^2$-weighted punctured cyclically symmetric transpose complement plane partitions where $τ=-(q+q^{-1})$. In the cases of no or minimal punctures, we prove that these generating functions coincide with $τ^2$-enumerations of vertically symmetric alternating sign matrices and modifications thereof.
description: 27 pages, 29 eps figures, section rewritten and reference added
Stability Properties of Systems of Linear Stochastic Differential Equations with Random Coefficients
Creators: name: Bishop, Adrian N.
name: Del Moral, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work is concerned with the stability properties of linear stochastic differential equations with random (drift and diffusion) coefficient matrices, and the stability of a corresponding random transition matrix (or exponential semigroup). We consider a class of random matrix drift coefficients that involves random perturbations of an exponentially stable flow of deterministic (time-varying) drift matrices. In contrast with more conventional studies, our analysis is not based on the existence of Lyapunov functions, and it does not rely on any ergodic properties. These approaches are often difficult to apply in practice when the drift/diffusion coefficients are random. We present rather weak and easily checked perturbation-type conditions for the asymptotic stability of time-varying and random linear stochastic differential equations. We provide new log-Lyapunov estimates and exponential contraction inequalities on any time horizon as soon as the fluctuation parameter is sufficiently small. These seem to be the first results of this type for this class of linear stochastic differential equations with random coefficient matrices.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and demographic, substance use, and mental health correlates of fasting among U.S. college students
Creators: name: Ganson, Kyle T.
name: Rodgers, Rachel F.
name: Murray, Stuart B.
name: Nagata, Jason M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Table 1. Demographic Characteristics and Descriptive Statistics of College Student Participants from the 2016–2020 Healthy Minds Study (N = 8255) by Gender and Survey Year. Supplement Table 2. Associations between Demographic Correlates and Survey Year and Any Fasting (≥ 1 Times) in the Past Four Weeks by Gender and BMI. Supplement Table 3. Associations between Demographic Correlates and Survey Year and Regular Fasting (≥ 13 Times) in the Past Four Weeks by Gender and BMI. Supplement Fig. 1. Prevalence (%) of Any (≥ 1 Times) and Regular (≥ 13 Times) Fasting in the Past Four Weeks among Participants with Body Mass Index
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0190
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0190, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0190, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The local limit theorem on nilpotent Lie groups
Creators: name: Hough, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A local limit theorem is proven on connected, simply connected nilpotent Lie groups, for a class of generating measures satisfying a moment condition and a condition on the characteristic function of the abelianization. The result extends an earlier local limit theorems of Alexopoulos which treated absolutely continuous measures with a continuous density of compact support, and also extends local limit theorems of Breuillard and Diaconis-Hough which treated general measures on the Heisenberg group.
Spectral Clustering for Example-Based Machine Translation
Creators: name: Gangadharaiah, Rashmi
name: Brown, Ralf
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prior work has shown that generalization of data in an Example Based Machine Translation (EBMT) system, reduces the amount of pre-translated text required to achieve a certain level of accuracy (Brown, 2000). Several word clustering algorithms have been suggested to perform these generalizations, such as k-Means clustering or Group Average Clustering. The hypothesis is that better contextual clustering can lead to better translation accuracy with limited training data. In this paper, we use a form of spectral clustering to cluster words, and this is shown to result in as much as 29.08% improvement over the baseline EBMT system.
Charles-Joseph Théri de Gricourt
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
Game Design and Development.
Creators: name: Priyanka Gupta
name: Alok Agnihotri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description:  This studies paper embarks on a comprehensive adventure into the elaborate realm of game layout and improvement, aiming to unravel the multifaceted processes, challenges, and creative dynamics that underlie the advent of interactive virtual studies. As the gaming industry burgeons into a global pressure, influencing leisure, training, and past, know-how the nuances of game design will become paramount. Employing an interdisciplinary approach that attracts insights from pc science, art, psychology, and storytelling, this observe seeks to delve into the elaborate balance among creativity and technical precision inherent in recreation development. The studies starts offevolved by way of scrutinizing the foundational factors of sport design, encompassing conceptualization, narrative production, and mechanics. It explores the position of storytelling inside video games and the way narrative structures intertwine with interactive gameplay to create immersive and tasty participant stories. The study additionally investigates the psychological factors of game design, inspecting how elements together with praise systems, participant enterprise, and immersion make contributions to the overall consumer enjoy. Moving past theoretical frameworks, the research delves into the practical intricacies of game improvement. It scrutinizes the technical demanding situations and innovations in the coding, photographs, and sound layout domain names, exploring how advancements in generation maintain to redefine the possibilities in sport creation. The iterative nature of recreation development, inclusive of playtesting and user comments, is examined to light up the dynamic system of refining and optimizing recreation designs. In addition, the observe considers the wider implications of game design, which includes the cultural and societal impact of video games. It explores how variety, inclusivity, and moral considerations show up inside sport design and the way developers navigate those dimensions to create video games that resonate with a worldwide target audience. Through a mixture of literature evaluations, case research, and interviews with enterprise professionals, this research targets to make a contribution to the evolving discourse surrounding sport layout and improvement. By fostering a deeper information of the innovative, technical, and cultural dimensions inside this area, the findings aspire to tell aspiring game developers, industry experts, and teachers alike, laying the foundation for a greater complete knowledge of the artwork and technological know-how at the back of the introduction of interactive virtual reviews.
Lensing and Supernovae: Quantifying The Bias on the Dark Energy Equation of State
Creators: name: Sarkar, Devdeep
name: Amblard, Alexandre
name: Holz, Daniel E.
name: Cooray, Asantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational magnification and demagnification of Type Ia supernovae (SNe) modify their positions on the Hubble diagram, shifting the distance estimates from the underlying luminosity-distance relation. This can introduce a systematic uncertainty in the dark energy equation of state (EOS) estimated from SNe, although this systematic is expected to average away for sufficiently large data sets. Using mock SN samples over the redshift range $0 < z \leq 1.7$ we quantify the lensing bias. We find that the bias on the dark energy EOS is less than half a percent for large datasets ($\gtrsim$ 2,000 SNe). However, if highly magnified events (SNe deviating by more than 2.5$σ$) are systematically removed from the analysis, the bias increases to $\sim$ 0.8%. Given that the EOS parameters measured from such a sample have a 1$σ$ uncertainty of 10%, the systematic bias related to lensing in SN data out to $z \sim 1.7$ can be safely ignored in future cosmological measurements.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; one figure and references added; minor modifications to text; reflects version accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Children’s multilingualism and teaching French as a foreign language in a primary classroom in England
Creators: name: Kayser, Katharina Maria
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2019

description: In England, schools are now required to introduce a foreign language at primary level, necessitating class teachers to teach a language in which they may have little to no experience. At the same time, many catchment areas boast high percentages of children who are fluent in more than one language. The rising number of multilingual children in England’s schools in recent decades suggests that this could impact on the classroom, particularly when it comes to teaching foreign languages. However, few studies have specifically addressed multilingualism in the primary school’s foreign language lesson. There has been little discussion about teachers who are inexpert in regard to the relevant subject knowledge and the difficulties they may face. This study aims to investigate the role of children’s multilingualism when being taught French as a foreign language in a Key Stage 2 primary school classroom by a teacher with limited knowledge of French. The study adopts an ethnographic approach employing observations, interviews and language diagrams for data collection within a single classroom of thirty pupils, all multilingual. Findings suggest that the teacher’s language limitations and approach to teaching may have a bearing on the classroom dynamics, specifically, the reversal of the assumed expert-novice roles, and what I refer to as windows of opportunity - for teachers and schools as well as for policy. The findings also suggest that the children perform their identities differently according to situation. While children could benefit from their multilingualism, it was found that they have reduced possibilities for using all languages at their disposal at school compared to home and community. The study could contribute to a better understanding of multilingualism in the mainstream classroom and may offer ideas for finding ways in which children’s multilingualism can contribute to the learning process within the foreign language classroom.