cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0223v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0223v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0223v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Editorial
Creators: name: Neves, Pedro Soares
Publisher: name: AIS - Architecture Image Studies
Year: 2023

description: Welcome to the latest issue of AIS, where we delve into the fascinating realms of design, restoration, and place-making within the architectural landscape. In this edition, we present a collection of insightful articles that explore diverse aspects of architectural interventions, from urban parks to waterside mansions, participatory urban place-making, dog parks, and the evolution of interior design in 19th-century Ottoman architecture.

As we navigate through these articles, it becomes evident that design, restoration, and place-making are not merely architectural endeavors but intricate processes that shape our interactions with the built environment. We hope this issue of AIS inspires architects, researchers, and enthusiasts alike to continue pushing the boundaries of creativity and functionality within the ever-evolving field of architecture.
description: AIS - Architecture Image Studies, Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Design, restoration and place-making
Explicit Coleman Integration in Larger Characteristic
Creators: name: Best, Alex J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G20 (Primary) 11Y16, 14F30 (Secondary)

description: We describe a more efficient algorithm to compute p-adic Coleman integrals on odd degree hyperelliptic curves for large primes p. The improvements come from using fast linear recurrence techniques when reducing differentials in Monsky-Washnitzer cohomology, a technique introduced by Harvey arXiv:math/0610973 when computing zeta functions. The complexity of our algorithm is quasilinear in $\sqrt p$ and is polynomial in the genus and precision. We provide timings comparing our implementation with existing approaches.
description: 16 pages, submitted to ANTS XIII, comments welcome!
Linear Dilatons, NS5-branes and Holography
Creators: name: Aharony, Ofer
name: Berkooz, Micha
name: Kutasov, David
name: Seiberg, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that vacua of string theory which asymptote at weak coupling to linear dilaton backgrounds are holographic. The full string theory in such vacua is ``dual'' to a theory without gravity in fewer dimensions. The dual theory is generically not a local quantum field theory. Excitations of the string vacuum, which can be studied in the weak coupling region using worldsheet methods, give rise to observables in the dual theory. An interesting example is string theory in the near-horizon background of parallel NS5-branes, the CHS model, which is dual to the decoupled NS5-brane theory (``little string theory''). This duality can be used to study some of the observables in this theory and some of their correlation functions. Another interesting example is the ``old'' matrix model, which gives a holographic description of two dimensional string theory.
description: 23 pages, Harvmac. Minor changes
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 278
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 278, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 278, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
DeepAlloc: CNN-Based Approach to Efficient Spectrum Allocation in Shared Spectrum Systems
Creators: name: Ghaderibaneh, Mohammad
name: Zhan, Caitao
name: Gupta, Himanshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Shared spectrum systems facilitate spectrum allocation to unlicensed users without harming the licensed users; they offer great promise in optimizing spectrum utility, but their management (in particular, efficient spectrum allocation to unlicensed users) is challenging. A significant shortcoming of current allocation methods is that they are either done very conservatively to ensure correctness, or are based on imperfect propagation models and/or spectrum sensing with poor spatial granularity. This leads to poor spectrum utilization, the fundamental objective of shared spectrum systems.
 To allocate spectrum near-optimally to secondary users in general scenarios, we fundamentally need to have knowledge of the signal path-loss function. In practice, however, even the best known path-loss models have unsatisfactory accuracy, and conducting extensive surveys to gather path-loss values is infeasible. To circumvent this challenge, we propose to learn the spectrum allocation function directly using supervised learning techniques. We particularly address the scenarios when the primary users' information may not be available; for such settings, we make use of a crowdsourced sensing architecture and use the spectrum sensor readings as features. We develop an efficient CNN-based approach (called DeepAlloc) and address various challenges that arise in its application to the learning the spectrum allocation function. Via extensive large-scale simulation and a small testbed, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our developed techniques; in particular, we observe that our approach improves the accuracy of standard learning techniques and prior work by up to 60%.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures
Evidence for the associated production of a single top quark and a photon in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first evidence of events consistent with the production of a single top quark in association with a photon is reported. The analysis is based on proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV and recorded by the CMS experiment in 2016, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. Events are selected by requiring the presence of a muon ($μ$), a photon ($γ$), an imbalance in transverse momentum from an undetected neutrino ($ν$), and at least two jets (j) of which exactly one is identified as associated to the hadronization of a b quark. A multivariate discriminant based on topological and kinematic event properties is employed to separate signal from background processes. An excess above the background-only hypothesis is observed, with a significance of 4.4 standard deviations. A fiducial cross section is measured for isolated photons with transverse momentum greater than 25 GeV in the central region of the detector. The measured product of the cross section and branching fraction is $σ$(pp $\to$ t$γ$j)$\mathcal{B}$(t $\to$ $μν$b) = 115 $\pm$ 17 (stat) $\pm$ 30 (syst) fb, which is consistent with the standard model prediction.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/TOP-17-016 (CMS Public Pages)
Detecting large extra dimensions with optomechanical levitated sensors
Creators: name: Liu, Jian
name: Zhu, Ka-Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numbers of tabletop experiments have made efforts to detect large extra dimensions for the range from solar system to submillimeter system, but the direct evidence is still lacking. Here we present a scheme to test the gravitational law in 4+2 dimensions at microns by using cavity optomechanical method. We have investigated the probe spectrum for coupled quantum levitated oscillators in optical cavities. The results show that the spectral splitting can be obtained once the large extra dimensions present. Compare to the previous experiment, the sensitivity can be improved by the using of a specific geometry and a shield mirror to control and suppress the effect of the Casimir background. The weak frequency splitting can be optically read by the pump-probe scheme. Thus we can detect the gravitational deviation in the bulk based ADD model via spectroscopy without the isoelectronic technique.
A more comprehensive habitable zone for finding life on other planets
Creators: name: Ramirez, Ramses M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The habitable zone (HZ) is the circular region around a star(s) where standing bodies of water could exist on the surface of a rocky planet. Space missions employ the HZ to select promising targets for follow-up habitability assessment. The classical HZ definition assumes that the most important greenhouse gases for habitable planets orbiting main-sequence stars are CO2 and H2O. Although the classical HZ is an effective navigational tool, recent HZ formulations demonstrate that it cannot thoroughly capture the diversity of habitable exoplanets. Here, I review the planetary and stellar processes considered in both classical and newer HZ formulations. Supplementing the classical HZ with additional considerations from these newer formulations improves our capability to filter out worlds that are unlikely to host life. Such improved HZ tools will be necessary for current and upcoming missions aiming to detect and characterize potentially habitable exoplanets.
description: Published in Geosciences. Invited review for the "Planetary Evolution and Search for Life on Habitable Planets" Special Issue (58 pages, 15 Figures, 1 Table). Fixed a typo in Table 1 and updated acknowledgements (was not fixed in v2). http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/8/8/280/htm
QCD Interconnection Studies at Linear Colliders
Creators: name: Khoze, Valery A.
name: Sjöstrand, Torbjörn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy objects like the W, Z and t are short-lived compared with typical hadronization times. When pairs of such particles are produced, the subsequent hadronic decay systems may therefore become interconnected. We study such potential effects at Linear Collider energies.
description: 1+7 pages, 6 figures
Non-local scaling in two-dimensional gravitational clustering
Creators: name: Munshi, D.
name: Chiang, L. Y.
name: Coles, P.
name: Melott, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an ensemble of high resolution 2D numerical simulations, we explore the scaling properties of cosmological density fluctuations in the non-linear regime. We study the scaling behaviour of the usual $N$--point volume-averaged correlations, and also examine the scaling of the entire probability density function (pdf) of the fluctuations. We focus on two important issues: (i) whether the scaling behaviour of 2D clustering is consistent with what one infer from radial collapse arguments; and (ii) whether there is any evidence from these high-resolution simulations that a regime of stable clustering is ever entered. We find that the answers are (i) yes and (ii) no. We further find that the behaviour of the highly non-linear regime in these simulations suggests the existence of a regime where the correlation function is independent of the initial power spectrum.
description: 5 pages, Latex file, 2 Postscript Figures
RENORMALISATION GROUP AIDED FINITE TEMPERATURE REDUCTION OF QUANTUM FIELD THEORIES
Creators: name: Patkós, A.
name: Petreczky, P.
name: Polonyi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dimensional reduction of finite temperature quantum field theories can be improved with help of continous renormalisation group steps. The method is applied to the integration of the lowest non-static ($n=\pm 1$) modes of the finite temperature $Φ^4$-theory. A second, physically important application is the integration of the Debye-screened ${\bf A_0}(x)$ static scalar potential in the gauged SU(2) Higgs model.
description: 31 pages, latex, no figures
Volume Law and Quantum Criticality in the Entanglement Entropy of Excited Eigenstates of the Quantum Ising Model
Creators: name: Vidmar, Lev
name: Hackl, Lucas
name: Bianchi, Eugenio
name: Rigol, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Much has been learned about universal properties of entanglement entropies in ground states of quantum many-body lattice systems. Here we unveil universal properties of the average bipartite entanglement entropy of eigenstates of the paradigmatic quantum Ising model in one dimension. The leading term exhibits a volume-law scaling that we argue is universal for translationally invariant quadratic models. The subleading term is constant at the critical field for the quantum phase transition and vanishes otherwise (in the thermodynamic limit), i.e., the critical field can be identified from subleading corrections to the average (over all eigenstates) entanglement entropy.
description: 6+1 pages, 5 figures, as published
The effect of the pandemic on complex socio-economic systems: community detection induced by communicability
Creators: name: Clemente, Gian Paolo
name: Grassi, Rosanna
name: Rizzini, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The increasing complexity of interrelated systems has made the use of multiplex networks an important tool for explaining the nature of relations between elements in the system. In this paper, we aim at investigating various aspects of countries' behaviour during the coronavirus pandemic period. By means of a multiplex network we consider simultaneously stringency index values, COVID-19 infections and international trade data, in order to detect clusters of countries that showed a similar reaction to the pandemic. We propose a new methodological approach based on the Estrada communicability for identifying communities on a multiplex network, based on a two-step optimization. At first, we determine the optimal inter-layer intensity between levels by minimizing a distance function. Hence, the optimal inter-layer intensity is used to detect communities on each layer. Our findings show that the community detection on this multiplex network has greater information power than classical methods for single-layer networks. Our approach better reveals clusters on each layer with respect to the application of the same approach on each single-layer. Moreover, detected groups in the multiplex case benefit of a higher cohesion, leading to identifying on each layer a lower number of communities with respect to the ones obtained in the single-layer cases.
Design Criteria and Limitation for The Urban Park Design at City Level
Creators: name: Kucukali, Ufuk Fatih
name: Akkam, Mehmet Sair
Publisher: name: AIS - Architecture Image Studies
Year: 2023

description: This urbanization throughout the early decades of the twentieth century was overwhelming even at the expense of the green areas of cities and rural areas. The provision of housing, employment and services to the growing population was a priority on the theme of “entertainment”. Thus, for the last three decades, the city's public parks and green areas have become increasingly popular in response to urban overcrowding and high urban densities, which resulted in environmental problems and visual pollution. The results of the urban tyranny against the green spaces in cities began to emerge; the city planners and decision-makers discovered that residents need gardens and parks no less than their needs for housing, work or services. The city, without a network of interconnected and gradual parks and public green areas, suffers from great environmental problems that put in danger its sustainability and the health of its citizens. In this dissertation, the character and the significance of public parks and green areas in the city shall be scrutinized. This will encompass the definition of history and roles of public parks at the city level; besides, what motivates the visitors to come and what they would be their needs in parks. Later, in the chapter 2, the factors that influence the design of public parks will examined; such as nature, social and physical factors and neighborhood data, and the choice of the park’s design systems will be conferred. Moreover, in the chapter 3, the design components of public park shall be enumerated; the physical, the aesthetic components and principles of parks’ design. Then, the design standards of public parks shall be appraised with their quantitative and qualitative aspects, this would include: the functions and services provided inside parks, the circulation system and paths as well as the plazas, the vegetation and water bodies and finally design criteria of the urban furniture inside the park. In the chapter 4, case studies from previous experiences shall be explored. The case studies examples concern two parks at the city center of Istanbul and Aleppo, they are Maçka Park in Istanbul/Turkey and The Public Park in Aleppo/Syria. Finally, the conclusion shall contain development remakes and results of the research and shall determine the future orientations of the research.
description: AIS - Architecture Image Studies, Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Design, restoration and place-making
Additional file 1: of Relationship between volume and outcome for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Morche, Johannes
name: Mathes, Tim
name: Jacobs, Anja
name: Pietsch, Barbara
name: Wessel, Lucas
name: Gruber, Sabine
name: Neugebauer, Edmund
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P 2015 checklist. (DOCX 30Â kb)
Waterside Mansion of Esma Sultan within the Scope of Contemporary Restoration Work
Creators: name: Sedes, Fatma -
name: Yilmaz, Ezgi
name: Çikrikçi, Serhat Arman
Publisher: name: AIS - Architecture Image Studies
Year: 2023

description: Historical buildings, which are important sources about the history, architectural features, social and cultural characteristics of the period in which they lived, have document value today by establishing a bridge between the past and the future. Restoration is one of the most basic areas of action of the conservation discipline, which aims to protect historical buildings and ensure cultural continuity and transfer them to future generations. Historical buildings have been designed and functioned in accordance with the requirements of the period in which they were built, and they were not used in line with the changing living standards and needs over time, and were condemned to disappear due to unconsciousness, adverse environmental conditions and neglect.


Restoration procedures to be applied to these structures should be carried out by following the correct methods and by studies carried out by experts. In addition, the new functions to be added to historical buildings should be determined by adhering to the architectural, social and cultural characteristics of the building and taking into account environmental factors. These structures, which have been re-functionalized after the carefully applied restoration works, provide cultural and historical sustainability by revealing the urban identity of their period. In this context, after the restoration process, the current state of Esma Sultan mansion will be discussed. It is necessary to determine the necessary elements for the restoration processes of historical buildings, the criteria and decisions of intervention, and the characteristics of the structure before the intervention. In this direction, by considering the contemporary restoration and re-functioning works applied to the Esma Sultan mansion, it will be revealed to what extent the original qualities and features of the building are preserved, and whether the differences that are not unique to the structure brought by the new function are compatible with the character of the previous building.
description: AIS - Architecture Image Studies, Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Design, restoration and place-making
Classically and Quantum Integrable Systems with Boundary
Creators: name: Chen, Yi-Xin
name: Luo, Xu-Dong
name: Wu, Ke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two-dimensional classically integrable field theory with independent boundary condition on each end, and obtain three possible generating functions for integrals of motion when this model is an ultralocal one. Classically integrable boundary condition can be found in solving boundary $K_{\pm}$ equations. In quantum case, we also find that unitarity condition of quantum $R$- matrix is sufficient to construct commutative quantities with boundary, and its reflection equations are obtained.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, no figure
The Change in Interior Design in 19th Century Ottoman Architecture. Art Nouveau Season Panels
Creators: name: Erarslan, Alev
Publisher: name: AIS - Architecture Image Studies
Year: 2023

description: With the start of the era of Westernization in Ottoman architecture at the beginning of the eighteenth century, Western architectural styles began to display a dominant influence in both facades and in interior decoration. The imported architectural styles from Europe were a cultural dynamic that steered a change in Ottoman architecture, continuing to impact design trends up until the end of the nineteenth century. Particularly with the advent of the era of Sultan Abdülhamit II (1876-1909), Ottoman architecture revealed imprints of the Neo- Classic, Neo-Baroque, Neo-Gothic, Orientalist, Eclectic, Swiss Châlet, and English Victoria styles. One of the architectural styles coming into the Empire from abroad was Art Nouveau, a style of design that began to be seen in Ottoman architecture at the end of the 19th century and the turn of the 20th century. The Ottomans named the Art Nouveau style Tarz-ı Cedid (New Style) as they adopted this mode of design in all aspects of life–from works of architecture to interiors and common everyday articles. The aim of this paper is to present the most famous of the ceramic tile “season panels” seen in interior decoration schemes in Ottoman architecture as from the 1890’s, works of art that reflected the Art Nouveau style and depicted the four seasons. The examples to be described are the panels to be found at Lebon (Markiz) Patisserie and Villa Mon Plaisir.
description: AIS - Architecture Image Studies, Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Design, restoration and place-making
Nighttime mesospheric ozone enhancements during the 2002 southern hemispheric major stratospheric warming
Creators: name: Smith-Johnsen, Christine
name: Orsolini, Yvan
name: Stordal, Frode
name: Limpasuvan, Varavut
name: Pérot, Kristell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sudden Stratospheric Warmings (SSW) affect the chemistry and dynamics of the middle atmosphere. Major warmings occur roughly every second winter in the Northern Hemisphere (NH), but has only been observed once in the Southern Hemisphere (SH), during the Antarctic winter of 2002. Observations by the Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars (GOMOS, an instrument on board Envisat) during this rare event, show a 40% increase of ozone in the nighttime secondary ozone layer at subpolar latitudes compared to non-SSW years. This study investigates the cause of the mesospheric nighttime ozone increase, using the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with specified dynamics (SD-WACCM). The 2002 SH winter was characterized by several reductions of the strength of the polar night jet in the upper stratosphere before the jet reversed completely, marking the onset of the major SSW. At the time of these wind reductions, corresponding episodic increases can be seen in the modelled nighttime secondary ozone layer. This ozone increase is attributed largely to enhanced upwelling and the associated cooling of the altitude region in conjunction with the wind reversal. This is in correspondence to similar studies of SSW induced ozone enhancements in NH. But unlike its NH counterpart, the SH secondary ozone layer appeared to be impacted less by episodic variations in atomic hydrogen. Seasonally decreasing atomic hydrogen plays however a larger role in SH compared to NH.
Additional file 4: of Whole genome sequencing of Trypanosoma cruzi field isolates reveals extensive genomic variability and complex aneuploidy patterns within TcII DTU
Creators: name: Reis-Cunha, João
name: Baptista, Rodrigo
name: Rodrigues-Luiz, Gabriela
name: Coqueiro-Dos-Santos, Anderson
name: Valdivia, Hugo
name: Almeida, Laila De
name: Cardoso, Mariana
name: D’Ávila, Daniella
name: Dias, Fernando
name: Fujiwara, Ricardo
name: Galvão, Lúcia
name: Egler Chiari
name: Cerqueira, Gustavo
name: Bartholomeu, Daniella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Maxicircle heterozygous SNPs. To test for evidences of mitochondrial heteroplasmy, we evaluated the occurrence of heterozygous SNPs in the whole maxicircle sequence of all seven TcII field isolates and three Y clones. A) Total heterozygous SNP count in the maxicircle sequence. B) SNPs localized in the mitochondrial coding genes. C) SNPs distribution throughout the maxicircle sequence. In each box, the blue lines represent SNP positions, while the black line below corresponds to the whole maxicircle sequence, from 0 to 22,292 kb. In this line, each coding gene is represented by a black box, and the repetitive region is represented by a red box. (DOCX 332 kb)
Time Dilation from Spectral Feature Age Measurements of Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Riess, A. G.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
name: Leonard, D. C.
name: Schmidt, B. P.
name: Suntzeff, N.
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Schommer, R.
name: Clocchiatti, A.
name: Kirshner, R. P.
name: Garnavich, P.
name: Challis, P.
name: Leibundgut, B.
name: Spyromilio, J.
name: Smith, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a quantitative, empirical method for estimating the age of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from a single spectral epoch. The technique examines the goodness of fit of spectral features as a function of the temporal evolution of a large database of SNe Ia spectral features. When a SN Ia spectrum with good signal-to-noise ratio over the rest frame range 3800 to 6800 A is available, the precision of a spectral feature age (SFA) is (1-sigma) ~ 1.4 days. SFA estimates are made for two spectral epochs of SN 1996bj (z=0.574) to measure the rate of aging at high redshift. In the 10.05 days which elapsed between spectral observations, SN 1996bj aged 3.35 $\pm$ 3.2 days, consistent with the 6.38 days of aging expected in an expanding Universe and inconsistent with no time dilation at the 96.4 % confidence level. The precision to which individual features constrain the supernova age has implications for the source of inhomogeneities among SNe Ia.
description: 14 pages (LaTex), 7 postscript figures to Appear in the Astronomical Journal
Learning Optimal Topology for Ad-hoc Robot Networks
Creators: name: Macktoobian, Matin
name: Shu, Zhan
name: Zhao, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we synthesize a data-driven method to predict the optimal topology of an ad-hoc robot network. This problem is technically a multi-task classification problem. However, we divide it into a class of multi-class classification problems that can be more efficiently solved. For this purpose, we first compose an algorithm to create ground-truth optimal topologies associated with various configurations of a robot network. This algorithm incorporates a complex collection of optimality criteria that our learning model successfully manages to learn. This model is an stacked ensemble whose output is the topology prediction for a particular robot. Each stacked ensemble instance constitutes three low-level estimators whose outputs will be aggregated by a high-level boosting blender. Applying our model to a network of 10 robots displays over 80% accuracy in the prediction of optimal topologies corresponding to various configurations of the cited network.
description: This version is the one published in IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
LONG DISTANCE EFFECTS AND CP VIOLATION in $B^{\pm}\toρ^{\pm}γ$
Creators: name: Eilam, G.
name: Ioannissian, A.
name: Mendel, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the long distance contribution to $B^{\pm} \to ρ^{\pm} γ$ may have a large effect on the decay rate and through it on the CP violating partial rate asymmetry. The change in the asymmetry can be between a factor of 0.4 and 1.4 with respect to the effect of the short distance contribution alone, depending on the values of the CKM parameters $ρ$ and $η$ .
description: 12 pages, LaTeX file, 10 figs. not included available by FAX after request
Simulation of in-ice cosmic ray air shower induced particle cascades
Creators: name: De Kockere, Simon
name: de Vries, Krijn D.
name: van Eijndhoven, Nick
name: Latif, Uzair A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed microscopic simulations of high-energy cosmic-ray air showers penetrating high-altitude ice layers that can be found at the polar regions. We use a combination of the CORSIKA Monte Carlo code and the Geant4 simulation toolkit, and focus on the particle cascade that develops in the ice to describe its most prominent features. We discuss the impact of the ice layer on the total number of particles in function of depth of the air shower, and we give a general parameterization of the charge distribution in the cascade front in function of Xmax of the cosmic ray air shower, which can be used for analytical and semi-analytical calculations of the expected Askaryan radio emission of the in-ice particle cascade. We show that the core of the cosmic ray air shower dominates during the propagation in ice, therefore creating an in-ice particle cascade strongly resembling a neutrino-induced particle cascade. Finally, we present the results of microscopic simulations of the Askaryan radio emission of the in-ice particle cascade, showing that the emission is dominated by the shower core, and discuss the feasibility of detecting the plasma created by the particle cascade in the ice using RADAR echo techniques.
description: 14 pages, 18 figures
The Velocity Field from Type Ia Supernovae Matches the Gravity Field from Galaxy Surveys
Creators: name: Riess, Adam G.
name: Davis, Marc
name: Baker, Jonathan
name: Kirshner, Robert P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the peculiar velocities of nearby SNe Ia with those predicted by the gravity fields of full sky galaxy catalogs. The method provides a powerful test of the gravitational instability paradigm and strong constraints on the density parameter beta = Omega^0.6/b. For 24 SNe Ia within 10,000 km/s we find the observed SNe Ia peculiar velocities are well modeled by the predictions derived from the 1.2 Jy IRAS survey and the Optical Redshift Survey (ORS). Our best $β$ is 0.4 from IRAS, and 0.3 from the ORS, with beta>0.7 and beta<0.15 ruled out at 95% confidence levels from the IRAS comparison. Bootstrap resampling tests show these results to be robust in the mean and in its error. The precision of this technique will improve as additional nearby SNe Ia are discovered and monitored.
description: 16 pages (LaTex), 3 postscript figures
UChicago Harris/AP-NORC Poll: Concerns About the Vulnerability of the Election System are Widespread Ahead of the 2018 Midterms
Creators: name: University Of Chicago Harris School Of Public Policy
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Confidence in 2018 midterm election votes being counted accurately (2); concern that voting system is vulnerable to hacking (4); responsibility in addressing security of elections (6); confidence in accuracy of various voting methods (7); favor/oppose various voting methods (3); options for voting in 2018 midterm election (5); likelihood of voting (1); impact of various methods of voting on likelihood of voting (7).
Extended Iterative Scheme for QCD: Three-point Vertices
Creators: name: Driesen, L.
name: Fromm, J.
name: Kuhrs, J.
name: Stingl, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of a generalized iterative scheme introduced previously to account for the non-analytic coupling dependence associated with the renormalization-group invariant mass scale Lambda, we establish the self-consistency equations of the extended Feynman rules (Lambda-modified vertices of zeroth perturbative order) for the three-gluon vertex, the two ghost vertices, and the two vertices of massless quarks. Calculations are performed to one-loop-order, in Landau gauge, and at the lowest approximation level (r=1) of interest for QCD. We discuss the phenomenon of compensating poles inherent in these equations, by which the formalism automatically cancels unphysical poles on internal lines, and the role of composite-operator information in the form of equation-of-motion condensate conditions. The observed near decoupling of the four-gluon conditions permits a solution to the 2-and-3-point conditions within an effective one-parameter freedom. There exists a parameter range in which one solution has all vertex coefficients real, as required for a physical solution, and a narrower range in which the transverse-gluon and massless-quark propagators both exhibit complex-conjugate pole pairs.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures
Impact of DNA methylation on ADME gene expression, drug disposition, and efficacy
Creators: name: Hao, Xu
name: Li, Yuanyuan
name: Bian, Jialu
name: Zhang, Ying
name: He, Shiyu
name: Yu, Feng
name: Feng, Yufei
name: Huang, Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interindividual differences in drug response have always existed in clinical treatment. Genes involved in drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) play an important role in the process of pharmacokinetics. The effects of genetic polymorphism and nuclear receptors on the expression of drug metabolism enzymes and transporters can only explain some individual differences in clinical treatment. Several key ADME genes have been demonstrated to be regulated by epigenetic mechanisms that can potentially affect inter-individual variability in medical treatment. Emerging studies have focused on the importance of DNA methylation for ADME gene expression and for drug response. Among them, the most studied are anti-tumor drugs, followed by anti-tuberculous and anti-platelet drugs. Therefore, we provide an epigenetics perspective on variability in drug response. The review summarizes the correlation between ADME gene expression and DNA methylation, including the exact methylation locations, and focuses on the corresponding drug disposition and effects to illuminate interindividual differences in clinical medication.
From MIM-Based GAN to Anomaly Detection:Event Probability Influence on Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: She, Rui
name: Fan, Pingyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In order to introduce deep learning technologies into anomaly detection, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are considered as important roles in the algorithm design and realistic applications. In terms of GANs, event probability reflected in the objective function, has an impact on the event generation which plays a crucial part in GAN-based anomaly detection. The information metric, e.g. Kullback-Leibler divergence in the original GAN, makes the objective function have different sensitivity on different event probability, which provides an opportunity to refine GAN-based anomaly detection by influencing data generation. In this paper, we introduce the exponential information metric into the GAN, referred to as MIM-based GAN, whose superior characteristics on data generation are discussed in theory. Furthermore, we propose an anomaly detection method with MIM-based GAN, as well as explain its principle for the unsupervised learning case from the viewpoint of probability event generation. Since this method is promising to detect anomalies in Internet of Things (IoT), such as environmental, medical and biochemical outliers, we make use of several datasets from the online ODDS repository to evaluate its performance and compare it with other methods.
Understanding the HMI pseudocontinuum in white-light solar flares
Creators: name: Svanda, M.
name: Jurcak, Jan
name: Kasparova, Jana
name: Kleint, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse observations of the X9.3 solar flare (SOL2017-09-06T11:53) observed by SDO/HMI and Hinode/SOT. Our aim is to learn about the nature of the HMI pseudocontinuum Ic used as a proxy for the white-light continuum. From model atmospheres retrieved by an inversion code applied to the Stokes profiles observed by the Hinode satellite we synthesise profiles of the FeI 617.3 nm line and compare them to HMI observations. Based on a pixel-by-pixel comparison we show that the value of Ic represents the continuum level well in quiet-Sun regions only. In magnetised regions it suffers from a simplistic algorithm that is applied to a complex line shape. During this flare both instruments also registered emission profiles in the flare ribbons. Such emission profiles are poorly represented by the six spectral points of HMI, the used algorithm does not account for emission profiles in general, and thus the derived pseudocontinuum intensity does not approximate the continuum value properly.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Probing ISM Models with H-alpha observations
Creators: name: Ferrara, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the capabilities of H$α$ observations to constrain some aspects of the current models of the interstellar medium. In particular, it is shown that turbulence is a necessary ingredient of any viable model, since most of the energy produced by supernova explosions and ionizing radiation is stored in kinetic form in the ISM. Various forms of turbulent energy dissipation, including cloud collisions, are analyzed. Two additional aspects, concerning the existence of galactic fountains and their relation with High Velocity Clouds, and the extended ionized layer of spiral galaxies are discussed; some crucial experiments are suggested.
description: 9 pages, plain LaTeX, 5 figures; Invited Talk at the "AAO/UKST Galactic Plane H-alpha Survey" International Workshop, Sydney, Australia
Neutrino follow-up with the Zwicky Transient Facility: Results from the first 24 campaigns
Creators: name: Stein, Robert
name: Reusch, Simeon
name: Franckowiak, Anna
name: Kowalski, Marek
name: Necker, Jannis
name: Weimann, Sven
name: Kasliwal, Mansi M.
name: Sollerman, Jesper
name: Ahumada, Tomas
name: Amaro-Seoane, Pau
name: Anand, Shreya
name: Andreoni, Igor
name: Bellm, Eric C.
name: Bloom, Joshua S.
name: Coughlin, Michael
name: De, Kishalay
name: Fremling, Christoffer
name: Gezari, Suvi
name: Graham, Matthew
name: Groom, Steven L.
name: Helou, George
name: Kaplan, David L.
name: Karambelkar, Viraj
name: Kong, Albert K. H.
name: Kool, Erik C.
name: Lincetto, Massimiliano
name: Mahabal, Ashish A.
name: Masci, Frank J.
name: Medford, Michael S.
name: Morgan, Robert
name: Nordin, Jakob
name: Rodriguez, Hector
name: Sharma, Yashvi
name: van Santen, Jakob
name: van Velzen, Sjoert
name: Yan, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) performs a systematic neutrino follow-up program, searching for optical counterparts to high-energy neutrinos with dedicated Target-of-Opportunity (ToO) observations. Since first light in March 2018, ZTF has taken prompt observations for 24 high-quality neutrino alerts from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, with a median latency of 12.2 hours from initial neutrino detection. From two of these campaigns, we have already reported tidal disruption event (TDE) AT 2019dsg and likely TDE AT 2019fdr as probable counterparts, suggesting that TDEs contribute >7.8% of the astrophysical neutrino flux. We here present the full results of our program through to December 2021. No additional candidate neutrino sources were identified by our program, allowing us to place the first constraints on the underlying optical luminosity function of astrophysical neutrino sources. Transients with optical absolutes magnitudes brighter that $-21$ can contribute no more than 87% of the total, while transients brighter than $-22$ can contribute no more than 58% of the total, neglecting the effect of extinction and assuming they follow the star formation rate. These are the first observational constraints on the neutrino emission of bright populations such as superluminous supernovae. None of the neutrinos were coincident with bright optical AGN flares comparable to that observed for TXS 0506+056/IC170922A, with such optical blazar flares producing no more than 26% of the total neutrino flux. We highlight the outlook for electromagnetic neutrino follow-up programs, including the expected potential for the Rubin Observatory.
An Investigation of the Design Criteria of Dog Parks
Creators: name: Yucel Caymaz, Gokcen Firdevs
name: Duyan, Ahmet Emre
Publisher: name: AIS - Architecture Image Studies
Year: 2023

description: The increase in the rate of dog ownership and the need for parks has led to an increase in the demand for dog parks and an increase in the countries where dog parks already exist. Dog parks are areas that serve to meet the social and behavioural needs of dogs beyond the private areas of the home, as well as providing opportunities for dogs to establish healthy communication with their owners and other dogs. The aim of this study is to determine how a successful dog park design criteria should be. For this purpose, dog parks were examined under the headings of planning (accessibility, location, car parking and roads, other facilities) and design (entrances and exits, gates, boundaries, surface materials, activity areas, park furniture, planting). As a study method, images, videos, articles, web pages, magazines, books in the internet database were used; then a checklist was created. The checklist was analysed in Hondo, Central and River Bend dog parks in the USA. As a result of the study, it was determined that River Bend Park is inadequate in planning compared to other parks; there are deficiencies in park furniture in all three parks.
description: AIS - Architecture Image Studies, Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Design, restoration and place-making