cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effort and Belief Pedagogies in a Post-Primary DEIS context
Creators: name: Egan, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Student Teacher Educational Research (STER)
Year: 2024
Subjects: Educational Disadvantage
Education
Post-Primary

description: Jeffrey Egan, Graduate of Professional Master's in Education programme at UCD writes about his dissertation research 'Effort and Belief Pedagogies in a Post-Primary DEIS context' in volume 6 of the Student Teacher Educational Research e-Journal
Dark matter dynamics in Abell 3827: new data consistent with standard Cold Dark Matter
Creators: name: Massey, Richard
name: Harvey, David
name: Liesenborgs, Jori
name: Richard, Johan
name: Stach, Stuart
name: Swinbank, Mark
name: Taylor, Peter
name: Williams, Liliya
name: Clowe, Douglas
name: Courbin, Frederic
name: Edge, Alastair
name: Israel, Holger
name: Jauzac, Mathilde
name: Joseph, Remy
name: Jullo, Eric
name: Kitching, Thomas D.
name: Leonard, Adrienne
name: Merten, Julian
name: Nagai, Daisuke
name: Nightingale, James
name: Robertson, Andrew
name: Romualdez, Luis Javier
name: Saha, Prasenjit
name: Smit, Renske
name: Tam, Sut Ieng
name: Tittley, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present integral field spectroscopy of galaxy cluster Abell 3827, using ALMA and VLT/MUSE. It reveals an unusual configuration of strong gravitational lensing in the cluster core, with at least seven lensed images of a single background spiral galaxy. Lens modelling based on HST imaging had suggested that the dark matter associated with one of the cluster's central galaxies may be offset. The new spectroscopic data enable better subtraction of foreground light, and better identification of multiple background images. The inferred distribution of dark matter is consistent with being centered on the galaxies, as expected by LCDM. Each galaxy's dark matter also appears to be symmetric. Whilst we do not find an offset between mass and light (suggestive of self-interacting dark matter) as previously reported, the numerical simulations that have been performed to calibrate Abell 3827 indicate that offsets and asymmetry are still worth looking for in collisions with particular geometries. Meanwhile, ALMA proves exceptionally useful for strong lens image identifications.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. Comments welcome
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0027v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0027v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0027v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Special Report Regarding Yugoslav Intellectuals Challenging the Regime
Creators: name: United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 5
Box 232 Folder 05
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Special report regarding Yugoslavia's intelligensia and the relationship between djilasism, Tito, and the ruling party.
A Survey for New Members of Taurus with the Spitzer Space Telescope
Creators: name: Luhman, K. L.
name: Whitney, B. A.
name: Meade, M. R.
name: Babler, B. L.
name: Indebetouw, R.
name: Bracker, S.
name: Churchwell, E. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a search for new members of the Taurus star-forming region using the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) aboard the Spitzer Space Telescope}. With IRAC images of 29.7 deg^2 of Taurus at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 um, we have identified sources with red mid-infrared colors indicative of disk-bearing objects and have obtained optical and infrared spectra of 23 of these candidate members. Through this work, we have discovered 13 new members of Taurus, two of which have spectral types later than M6 and thus are likely to be brown dwarfs according to the theoretical evolutionary models of Chabrier and Baraffe. This survey indicates that the previous census of Taurus has a completeness of ~80% for members with disks. The new members that we have found do not significantly modify the previously measured distributions of Taurus members as a function of position, mass, and extinction. For instance, we find no evidence for a population of highly reddened brown dwarfs (A_K~2) that has been missed by previous optical and near-infrared surveys, which suggests that brown dwarf disks are not significantly more flared than disks around stars. In addition to the new members, we also present IRAC photometry for the 149 previously known members that appear within this survey, which includes 27 objects later than M6.
description: For Taurus catalogs and mosaics, see http://www.astro.wisc.edu/glimpse/Taurus
The two-loop vector form factor in the Sudakov limit
Creators: name: Jantzen, Bernd
name: Smirnov, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently two-loop electroweak corrections to the neutral current four-fermion processes at high energies have been presented. The basic ingredient of this calculation is the evaluation of the two-loop corrections to the Abelian vector form factor in a spontaneously broken SU(2) gauge model. Whereas the final result and the derivation of the four-fermion cross sections from evolution equations have been published earlier, the calculation of the form factor from the two-loop Feynman diagrams is presented for the first time in this paper. We describe in detail the individual contributions to the form factor and their calculation with the help of the expansion by regions method and Mellin-Barnes representations.
description: 25 pages. Bernd Jantzen was Bernd Feucht in publications before 2005. v2: minor changes in the discussion of the results according to the version published in Eur. Phys. J. C
Spin Mode-Switching at the Edge of a Quantum Hall System
Creators: name: Khanna, Udit
name: Murthy, Ganpathy
name: Rao, Sumathi
name: Gefen, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Hall states can be characterized by their chiral edge modes. Upon softening the edge potential, the edge has long been known to undergo spontaneous reconstruction driven by charging effects. In this paper we demonstrate a qualitatively distinct phenomenon driven by exchange effects, in which the ordering of the edge modes at $ν=3$ switches abruptly as the edge potential is made softer, while the ordering in the bulk remains intact. We demonstrate that this phenomenon is robust, and has many verifiable experimental signatures in transport.
description: 5 pages + supplemental material
Additional file 1 of Assessment of hematological parameters of petrol filling workers at petrol stations in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia: a comparative cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Sisay Getu
name: Shiferaw, Elias
name: Mulugeta Melku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Shows the output of RBC, MCV and MCHC data normality statistics, which includes Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests.
The essence of the Blandford-Znajek process
Creators: name: Kinoshita, Shunichiro
name: Igata, Takahisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From a spacetime perspective, the dynamics of magnetic field lines of force-free electromagnetic fields can be rewritten into a quite similar form for the dynamics of strings, i.e., dynamics of "field sheets". Using this formalism, we explicitly show that the field sheets of stationary and axisymmetric force-free electromagnetic fields have identical intrinsic properties to the world sheets of rigidly rotating Nambu-Goto strings. Thus, we conclude that the Blandford-Znajek process is kinematically identical to an energy-extraction mechanism by the Nambu-Goto string with an effective magnetic tension.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures; v2: references added; v3: published version in PTEP
Examples of noncommutative instantons
Creators: name: Landi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58B34;17B37;81T13;14D21

description: These notes aim at a pedagogical introduction to recent work on deformation of spaces and deformation of vector bundles over them, which are relevant both in mathematics and in physics, notably monopole and instanton bundles. We first decribe toric noncommutative manifolds (also known as isospectral deformations) and give a detailed introduction to gauge theories on a toric four-sphere. This includes a Yang-Mills action functional with associated equations of motion and self-duality equations. We construct a particular class of instanton solutions on a SU(2) bundle with a suitable use of twisted conformal symmetries. In the second part, we describe a different deformation of an instanton bundle over the classical four-sphere by constructing a quantum group SU_q(2) bundle on a sphere which is different from the toric one.
description: 34 pages; AMS-Latex. v2: Several minor changes. Based on lectures delivered at the 2005 Summer school on ``Geometric and Topological Methods for Quantum Field Theory'', July 11-29 2005, Villa de Leyva, Colombia
Scaling output tracking through persistent connections
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaoli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Through the Implementing FAIR Workflows Project and beyond, DataCite has been dedicating work to building a set of general guidance for various stakeholder groups to engage in the adoption of persistent identifiers and relevant workflows to enable FAIR research. This effort is particularly relevant for funders, ensuring the reliable tracing of research outputs and impact. I will use the opportunity to share the project’s perspectives on funders’ role in FAIR research with the IDCC community and potentially initiate a conversation on practical next steps in impact measurements.

The tracking of research outputs begins with uniquely and persistently identifying the outputs. The open metadata generated through PID registration will map the contours of research activities and increase transparency for the wider scholarly community. The DataCite infrastructure enables the identification, description, and connection of research resources, including research funding. It engages the global community in the development of best practices for data sharing and instills trust in the metadata records. It also empowers various stakeholders, including funding organizations, to leverage the open discovery portal and APIs to gather insights and reporting on impact.

When successfully implemented, DataCite metadata allows the tracking of different types of research outputs and their relationships, as well as those of related research producers and enablers. This enables us to answer questions such as who created a certain dataset, what other outputs they produced, which funding they were awarded, and which funding organization offered the grant, etc.

To provide an overview of the various PIDs offered and relevant implementations to funding organizations, DataCite, Crossref, and ORCID co-authored a general guide for funders to support FAIR workflows and enable research tracking. The document begins with an introduction to open research and open scholarly infrastructure, as well as their relevance to research funding organizations, particularly highlighting the unique vantage point of funding organizations that allows them the power to take initiative and generate significant impact. It goes on to lay out the three main areas of work funders should focus on: knowing and maintaining funder identifiers, creating and managing grant identifiers, and providing guidance for researchers as well as other stakeholders. Additionally, a table is presented outlining the specific actions funders can take across the research project lifecycle.
Memorandum Regarding Recommendation on Yugoslav Credits
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 5
Box 232 Folder 05
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum recommending approval of Export-Import Bank's proposal to authorize long-term guarantees for credits to Yugoslavia.
Additional file 4 of Assessment of hematological parameters of petrol filling workers at petrol stations in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia: a comparative cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Sisay Getu
name: Shiferaw, Elias
name: Mulugeta Melku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4. Shows the scatter plot of the bivariate correlation analysis of MCHC (%) with duration of exposure for petrol.
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope Project: A Progress Report
Creators: name: Kosowsky, Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Atacama Cosmology Telescope is a project to map the microwave background radiation at arcminute angular resolution and high sensitivity in three frequency bands over substantial sky areas. Cosmological signals driving such an experiment are reviewed, and current progress in hardware construction is summarized. Complementary astronomical observations in other wavebands are also discussed.
description: 15 pages with 4 figures. Based on talks given at the meeting Fundamental Physics with Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation, Irvine, California, March 2006. See also the ACT web site at http://www.physics.princeton.edu/act
Scutellaria hastifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Scutellaria
Scutellaria hastifolia

description: Scutellaria hastifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 599. 1753.
"Habitat ad littora Sueciae rarius." RCN: 4352.
 Lectotype (Paton in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 50: 519. 2001): [icon] " Scutellaria fol. non serrato " in Rivinus, Ordo Pl. Fl. Monopetal.: 15, t. 77. 1690.
 Current name:  Scutellaria hastifolia  L. (Lamiaceae).
 Note: Stearn (in Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 5: 12. 1973), in an account of Linnaeus’ Öland and Gotland journey of 1741, treated Bunge in Gotland as the restricted type locality but did not refer to any material. In his paper, he attributed restricted type localities irrespective of whether any material existed in LINN and, where specimens do exist, he does not refer to any of them as type specimens.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 833, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On the Strangeness -1 S-wave Meson-Baryon Scattering
Creators: name: Oller, Jose A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider meson-baryon interactions in S-wave with strangeness -1. This is a non-perturbative sector populated by plenty of resonances interacting in several two-body coupled channels.We study this sector combining a large set of experimental data. The recent experiments are remarkably accurate demanding a sound theoretical description to account for all the data. We employ unitary chiral perturbation theory up to and including \cal{O}(p^2) to accomplish this aim. The spectroscopy of our solutions is studied within this approach, discussing the rise from the pole content of the two Λ(1405) resonances and of the Λ(1670), Λ(1800), Σ(1480), Σ(1620) and Σ(1750). We finally argue about our preferred solution.
description: 35 pages, 7 figures, 12 tables
Evidence for infrared finite coupling in Sudakov resummation
Creators: name: Grunberg, Georges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New arguments are presented in favor of the infrared finite coupling approach to power corrections in the context of Sudakov resummation. The more regular infrared behavior of some peculiar combinations of Sudakov anomalous dimensions, free of Landau singularities at large Nf, is pointed out. A general conflict between the infrared finite coupling and infrared renormalon approaches to power corrections is explained, and a possible resolution is proposed, which makes use of the arbitrariness of the choice of constant terms in the Sudakov exponent. A simple ansatz for a `universal' non-perturbative Sudakov effective coupling at large Nf emerges naturally from these considerations. An alternative evidence for an infrared finite {\em perturbative} effective coupling in the Drell-Yan process at large Nf (albeit at odds with the infrared renormalon argument) is found within the framework of Sudakov resummation for eikonal cross sections of Laenen, Sterman and Vogelsang.
description: 5 pages; version 2: one sentence and one equation added (to appear in the Proceedings of the FRIF Workshop on First Principles Non-Perturbative QCD of Hadron Jets (Paris, 12-14 January 2006); version 3: additional material, comments and references (to appear in Physical Review D (Rapid Communication))
Oscillating Spin-2 Dark Matter
Creators: name: Marzola, Luca
name: Raidal, Martti
name: Urban, Federico R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the coherent oscillations of a spin-2 field from bimetric theory can easily account for the observed dark matter abundance. We obtain the equation of motion for the field in a cosmological setting and discuss in detail the phenomenology of the model. The framework is testable in precision measurements of oscillating electric charge in atomic clocks, using atomic spectroscopy and in dedicated resonant mass detectors as well as in axion-like-particles experiments, which therefore provide a new window to probe and test gravity itself. We also comment on possible multimetric extensions of the framework that straightforwardly implement the clockwork mechanism for gravity.
description: 5 pages + references
Additional file 1 of Oral prednisolone for acute otitis media in children: a pilot, pragmatic, randomised, open-label, controlled study (OPAL study)
Creators: name: Ranakusuma, Respati W.
name: McCullough, Amanda R.
name: Safitri, Eka D.
name: Yupitri Pitoyo
name: Widyaningsih Widyaningsih
name: Mar, Christopher B. Del
name: Beller, Elaine M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Clinical outcomes of the pilot OPAL study
Additional file 2 of Oral prednisolone for acute otitis media in children: a pilot, pragmatic, randomised, open-label, controlled study (OPAL study)
Creators: name: Ranakusuma, Respati W.
name: McCullough, Amanda R.
name: Safitri, Eka D.
name: Yupitri Pitoyo
name: Widyaningsih Widyaningsih
name: Mar, Christopher B. Del
name: Beller, Elaine M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Protocol of the main OPAL study
Atmospheric muons charge ratio analysis at the INO-ICAL detector
Creators: name: Singh, Jaydip
name: Singh, Jyotsna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proposed Iron Calorimeter (ICAL) detector at Indian Neutrino Observatory(INO) will be a large (50 kt) magnetized detector located 1270 m underground at Bodi West Hills in Tamilnadu. ICAL is capable of identifying the charge of the particles. In this paper its potential for the measurement of the muon charge ratio is explored by means of a detailed simulation-based study, first using the CORSIKA code and then comparing it with an analytical model (the "pika" model). The estimated muon charge ratio is in agreement with the existing experimental observations, its measure can be extended by INO-ICAL up to 10 TeV and up to 60 degrees.
Letter Regarding Tito Letter
Creators: name: United States. White House
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 11
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Letter from Rostow to President concerning delivery of letter from Tito vis-a-vis Yugoslav Ambassador.
Telegram Regarding President
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 12
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram concerning Ambassador Crnobrnja scheduled to call on President Johnson to deliver letter from Tito.
Staircase to Higher-Order Topological Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Cats, P.
name: Quelle, A.
name: Viyuela, O.
name: Martin-Delgado, M. A.
name: Smith, C. Morais
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a series of topological phase transitions of increasing order, beyond the more standard second-order phase transition in a one-dimensional topological superconductor. The jumps in the order of the transitions depend on the range of the pairing interaction, which is parametrized by an algebraic decay with exponent $α$. Remarkably, in the limit $α= 1$ the order of the topological transition becomes infinite. We compute the critical exponents for the series of higher-order transitions in exact form and find that they fulfill the hyperscaling relation. We also study the critical behaviour at the boundary of the system and discuss potential experimental platforms of magnetic atoms in superconductors.
description: 5+5pages, 7 figures. Accepted as a Rapid Communication
Radioelectric Field Features of Extensive Air Showers Observed with CODALEMA
Creators: name: Ardouin, D.
name: Belletoile, A.
name: Charrier, D.
name: Dallier, R.
name: Denis, L.
name: Eschstruth, P.
name: Gousset, T.
name: Haddad, F.
name: Lamblin, J.
name: Lautridou, P.
name: Lecacheux, A.
name: Monnier-Ragaigne, D.
name: Ravel, O.
name: Saugrin, T.
name: Valcares, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a new approach to the detection of radio transients associated with extensive air showers induced by ultra high energy cosmic rays, the experimental apparatus CODALEMA is in operation, measuring about 1 event per day corresponding to an energy threshold ~ 5. 10^16 eV. Its performance makes possible for the first time the study of radio-signal features on an event-by-event basis. The sampling of the magnitude of the electric field along a 600 meters axis is analyzed. It shows that the electric field lateral spread is around 250 m (FWHM). The possibility to determine with radio both arrival directions and shower core positions is discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Differentiability of backward stochastic differential equations in Hilbert spaces with monotone generators
Creators: name: Briand, Philippe
name: Confortola, Fulvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H10

description: The aim of the present paper is to study the regularity properties of the solution of a backward stochastic differential equation with a monotone generator in infinite dimension. We show some applications to the nonlinear Kolmogorov equation and to stochastic optimal control.
Quantifying the Intrinsic Usefulness of Attributional Explanations for Graph Neural Networks with Artificial Simulatability Studies
Creators: name: Teufel, Jonas
name: Torresi, Luca
name: Friederich, Pascal
Publisher: name: Springer Nature Switzerland
Year: 2023

description: Despite the increasing relevance of explainable AI, assessing the quality of explanations remains a challenging issue. Due to the high costs associated with human-subject experiments, various proxy metrics are often used to approximately quantify explanation quality. Generally, one possible interpretation of the quality of an explanation is its inherent value for teaching a related concept to a student. In this work, we extend artificial simulatability studies to the domain of graph neural networks. Instead of costly human trials, we use explanation-supervisable graph neural networks to perform simulatability studies to quantify the inherent \textit{usefulness} of attributional graph explanations. We perform an extensive ablation study to investigate the conditions under which the proposed analyses are most meaningful. We additionally validate our method's applicability on real-world graph classification and regression datasets. We find that relevant explanations can significantly boost the sample efficiency of graph neural networks and analyze the robustness towards noise and bias in the explanations. We believe that the notion of usefulness obtained from our proposed simulatability analysis provides a dimension of explanation quality that is largely orthogonal to the common practice of faithfulness and has great potential to expand the toolbox of explanation quality assessments, specifically for graph explanations.
Scutellaria hyssopifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Scutellaria
Scutellaria hyssopifolia

description: Scutellaria hyssopifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 599. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 4356.
 Lectotype (Epling in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 90. 1942): Clayton 261 (BM-000038156).
 Current name:  Scutellaria hyssopifolia  L. (Lamiaceae).
 Note: Although Epling (in J. Bot. 67: 11. 1929) treated Kalm material (751.12 LINN) as the standard specimen, this is not equivalent to a type statement (see Jarvis & al. in Taxon 50: 508. 2001). Epling subsequently designated a Clayton collection as the type. Reveal (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 92: 172-175. 1986) and Reveal & al. (in Huntia 7: 216. 1987) provide a detailed review but claim that the name was first typified by Smith (in Rees’ Cyclop. : unpaged. 1815). However, Smith’s statements appear to fall short of formal, modern typification and Epling’s choice is accepted here.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 833, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On B_s -> mu+ mu- and Cold Dark Matter Scattering in the MSSM with Non-Universal Higgs Masses
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Olive, Keith A.
name: Santoso, Yudi
name: Spanos, Vassilis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that present experimental constraints on B_s -> mu+ mu- decay and the CDMS upper limit on the cold dark matter elastic scattering cross section already have significant impact on the parameter space of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) with non-universal supersymmetry-breaking scalar masses for the Higgs multiplets (NUHM). The relaxation of scalar universality in the MSSM allows the possibility of a relatively light mass M_A for the pseudoscalar Higgs boson. The present upper limit on B_s -> mu+ mu- already excludes much of the scope for this possibility in the NUHM, in contrast to the constrained MSSM with universal scalar masses (CMSSM), where B_s -> mu+ mu- decay does not exclude any ranges of parameters not already excluded by b -> s γdecay. Cold dark matter scattering is also enhanced for small M_A, but the impact of present upper limit on B_s -> mu+ mu- on the NUHM parameter space is in many cases greater than that of the CDMS scattering limit, particularly at large tanb.
description: 17 pages, 14 eps figures
The Role of QCD Monopoles in Jet Quenching
Creators: name: Ramamurti, Adith
name: Shuryak, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD monopoles are magnetically charged quasiparticles whose Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at $TT_c$ is responsible for the unusual kinetic properties of QGP. In this paper, we study the contribution of the monopoles to jet quenching phenomenon, using the BDMPS framework and hydrodynamic backgrounds. In the lowest order for cross sections, we calculate the nuclear modification factor, $R_\text{AA},$ and azimuthal anisotropy, $v_2$, of jets, as well as the dijet asymmetry, $A_j$, and compare those to the available data. We find relatively good agreement with experiment when using realistic hydrodynamic backgrounds. In addition, we find that event-by-event fluctuations are not necessary to reproduce $R_\text{AA}$ and $v_2$ data, but play a role in $A_j$. Since the monopole-induced effects are maximal at $T\approx T_c$, we predict that their role should be significantly larger, relative to quarks and gluons, at lower RHIC energies.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures
Alan Walker's REME Overseas Posting
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Alan, who turned 100 on the week of submission, tells his story about his posting overseas. This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
A classification of smooth embeddings of 3-manifolds in 6-space
Creators: name: Skopenkov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R40; 57R52

description: We work in the smooth category. If there are knotted embeddings S^n\to R^m, which often happens for 2m<3n+4, then no concrete complete description of embeddings of n-manifolds into R^m up to isotopy was known, except for disjoint unions of spheres. Let N be a closed connected orientable 3-manifold. Our main result is the following description of the set Emb^6(N) of embeddings N\to R^6 up to isotopy. The Whitney invariant W : Emb^6(N) \to H_1(N;Z) is surjective. For each u \in H_1(N;Z) the Kreck invariant η_u : W^{-1}u \to Z_{d(u)} is bijective, where d(u) is the divisibility of the projection of u to the free part of H_1(N;Z). The group Emb^6(S^3) is isomorphic to Z (Haefliger). This group acts on Emb^6(N) by embedded connected sum. It was proved that the orbit space of this action maps under W bijectively to H_1(N;Z) (by Vrabec and Haefliger's smoothing theory). The new part of our classification result is determination of the orbits of the action. E. g. for N=RP^3 the action is free, while for N=S^1\times S^2 we construct explicitly an embedding f : N \to R^6 such that for each knot l:S^3\to R^6 the embedding f#l is isotopic to f. Our proof uses new approaches involving the Kreck modified surgery theory or the Boechat-Haefliger formula for smoothing obstruction.
description: 32 pages, a link to http://www.springerlink.com added, to appear in Math. Zeit
[Carta de Ana María Barrenechea a Cortázar]
Creators: name: Ana María, Barrenechea
name: Barrenechea, Ana María
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literatura argentina
"Rayuela"

description: Notas: Incluye unos dibujos caricaturescos realizados por Daniel Devoto y un extracto de un artículo de la profesora Edna Coll. Sin fecha (hay deseos de buen año 1978 en la carta). Fotocopia con anotaciones manuscritas en tinta.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-CAR-03.057
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Chemical sensitivity to the ratio of the cosmic-ray ionization rates of He and H2 in dense clouds
Creators: name: Wakelam, Valentine
name: Herbst, Eric
name: Selsis, Franck
name: Massacrier, Gérard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aim: To determine whether or not gas-phase chemical models with homogeneous and time-independent physical conditions explain the many observed molecular abundances in astrophysical sources, it is crucial to estimate the uncertainties in the calculated abundances and compare them with the observed abundances and their uncertainties. Non linear amplification of the error and bifurcation may limit the applicability of chemical models. Here we study such effects on dense cloud chemistry. Method: Using a previously studied approach to uncertainties based on the representation of rate coefficient errors as log normal distributions, we attempted to apply our approach using as input a variety of different elemental abundances from those studied previously. In this approach, all rate coefficients are varied randomly within their log normal (Gaussian) distribution, and the time-dependent chemistry calculated anew many times so as to obtain good statistics for the uncertainties in the calculated abundances. Results: Starting with so-called ``high-metal'' elemental abundances, we found bimodal rather than Gaussian like distributions for the abundances of many species and traced these strange distributions to an extreme sensitivity of the system to changes in the ratio of the cosmic ray ionization rate zeta\_He for He and that for molecular hydrogen zeta\_H2. The sensitivity can be so extreme as to cause a region of bistability, which was subsequently found to be more extensive for another choice of elemental abundances. To the best of our knowledge, the bistable solutions found in this way are the same as found previously by other authors, but it is best to think of the ratio zeta\_He/zeta\_H2 as a control parameter perpendicular to the ''standard'' control parameter zeta/n\_H.
description: Accepted for publication
Additional file 1 of Potassium intake, skeletal muscle mass, and effect modification by sex: data from the 2008–2011 KNHANES
Creators: name: Lee, Yu-Ji
name: Mirae Lee
name: Wi, Yu Mi
name: Cho, Seong
name: Kim, Sung Rok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Odds ratios for low muscle mass with four levels of adjustment based upon baseline dietary potassium intake among 16,558 Korean general population. Model 1 is adjusted for age and sex. Model 2 is adjusted for variables included in Model 1, diabetes, hypertension, body mass index, smoking status, physical activity, white blood cell count, hemoglobin, and total cholesterol. Model 3 is adjusted for all variables included in Model 2, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and protein intake. Model 4 is adjusted for all variables included in Model 3 and total energy intake.
Ivor David, a POW in Japan
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor told the story of Ivor David's life and release from a POW camp in Japan. This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
Scutellaria indica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Scutellaria
Scutellaria indica

description: Scutellaria indica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 600. 1753.
"Habitat in China." RCN: 4358.
 Lectotype (Paton in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 50: 519. 2001): Herb. Linn. No. 751.15 (LINN).
 Current name:  Scutellaria indica  L. (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 833-834, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
How active forces influence nonequilibrium glass transitions
Creators: name: Berthier, Ludovic
name: Flenner, Elijah
name: Szamel, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dense assemblies of self-propelled particles undergo a nonequilibrium form of glassy dynamics. Physical intuition suggests that increasing departure from equilibrium due to active forces fluidifies a glassy system. We falsify this belief by devising a model of self-propelled particles where increasing departure from equilibrium can both enhance or depress glassy dynamics, depending on the chosen state point. We analyze a number of static and dynamic observables and suggest that the location of the nonequilibrium glass transition is primarily controlled by the evolution of two-point static density correlations due to active forces. The dependence of the density correlations on the active forces varies non-trivially with the details of the system, and is difficult to predict theoretically. Our results emphasize the need to develop an accurate liquid state theory for nonequilibrium systems.
ЧАСТОТА И ХАРАКТЕР НЕЖЕЛАТЕЛЬНЫХ ЯВЛЕНИЙ ОТ ПРОТИВОТУБЕРКУЛЁЗНЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ У БОЛЬНЫХ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ ЛЁГКИХ
Creators: name: Тошпулатова, Фотима
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Анализ нежелательных явлений от противотуберкулезных препаратов в лечении туберкулеза является важным аспектом медицинской практики. В данной статье рассмотрены частота и характер таких явлений, а также факторы риска и методы управления ими. Обсуждаются различные нежелательные реакции на изониазид, рифампицин, пиразинамид и другие препараты, включая гепатит, нейропатию и аллергические реакции. Понимание этих аспектов позволяет оптимизировать схемы лечения, минимизировать риски для пациентов и улучшить результаты терапии. Дальнейшие исследования в этой области необходимы для разработки более эффективных стратегий лечения туберкулеза.
Unusual High-Energy Phenomenology of Lorentz-Invariant Noncommutative Field Theories
Creators: name: Carone, Christopher D.
name: Kwee, Herry J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested that one may construct a Lorentz-invariant noncommutative field theory by extending the coordinate algebra to additional, fictitious coordinates that transform nontrivially under the Lorentz group. Integration over these coordinates in the action produces a four-dimensional effective theory with Lorentz invariance intact. Previous applications of this approach, in particular to a specific construction of noncommutative QED, have been studied only in a low-momentum approximation. Here we discuss Lorentz-invariant field theories in which the relevant physics can be studied without requiring an expansion in the inverse scale of noncommutativity. Qualitatively, we find that tree-level scattering cross sections are dramatically suppressed as the center-of-mass energy exceeds the scale of noncommutativity, that cross sections that are isotropic in the commutative limit can develop a pronounced angular dependence, and that nonrelativistic potentials (for example, the Coloumb potential) become nonsingular at the origin. We consider a number of processes in noncommutative QED that may be studied at a future linear collider. We also give an example of scattering via a four-fermion operator in which the noncommutative modifications of the interaction can unitarize the tree-level amplitude, without requiring any other new physics in the ultraviolet.
description: 24 pages LaTeX, 4 eps figures (v2: reference added, v3: minor clarifications)
Residual and Destroyed Accessible Information after Measurements
Creators: name: Han, Rui
name: Leuchs, Gerd
name: Grassl, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When quantum states are used to send classical information, the receiver performs a measurement on the signal states. The amount of information extracted is often not optimal due to the receiver's measurement scheme and experimental apparatus. For quantum non-demolition measurements, there is potentially some residual information in the post-measurement state, while part of the information has been extracted and the rest is destroyed. Here, we propose a framework to characterize a quantum measurement by how much information it extracts and destroys, and how much information it leaves in the residual post-measurement state. The concept is illustrated for several receivers discriminating coherent states.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00159
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00159, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Scutellaria integrifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Scutellaria
Scutellaria integrifolia

description: Scutellaria integrifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 599. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 4354.
 Lectotype (Epling in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 20: 90. 1942): Clayton 205 (BM-000038158).
 Current name:  Scutellaria integrifolia  L. (Lamiaceae).
 Note: Reveal (in Taxon 38: 517. 1989), believing Smith, in 1815, to have typified the name on material in LINN belonging to a different taxon, proposed the name for conservation with a conserved type (Clayton 205, BM). However, the Committee for Spermatophyta (in Taxon 42: 695. 1993) ruled that Smith had made no formal type choice. Consequently, Epling’s (1942) type choice of the same Clayton material is the earliest, and the conservation proposal was ruled unnecessary.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 834, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Family memories of Patricia Jones's parents
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: These are the memories of Patricia Jones's parents, Steven and Dorothy, including time spent as a POW.