cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Narrow linewidth lasing and soliton Kerr-microcombs with ordinary laser diodes
Creators: name: Pavlov, N. G.
name: Koptyaev, S.
name: Lihachev, G. V.
name: Voloshin, A. S.
name: Gorodnitskii, A. A.
name: Gorodetsky, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Narrow linewidth lasers and optical frequency combs generated with mode-locked lasers revolutionized optical frequency metrology. The advent of soliton Kerr frequency combs in compact crystalline or integrated ring optical microresonators opens new horizons for applications. These combs, as was naturally assumed, however, require narrow-linewidth single-frequency pump lasers. We demonstrate that a regular multi-frequency Fabry-Perot laser diode self-injection locked to an optical whispering gallery mode (WGM) microresonator can be first efficiently transformed to a single-frequency ultra-narrow-linewidth source and then to coherent soliton comb oscillator with low power consumption and possibility of further integration.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2: of Evolutionary diversity and novelty of DNA repair genes in asexual Bdelloid rotifers
Creators: name: Hecox-Lea, Bette
name: Welch, David Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Details of Phylogenetic Analyses. This pdf contains scripts for RAxML and MrBayes analyses, complete gene trees and tables genes used for each tree (OTU designation, Accession, and species name). (PDF 692Â kb)
Xiphomyrmex latior Forel 1887, n. sp.
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1926
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Xiphomyrmex
Xiphomyrmex latior

description: Xiphomyrmex latior n. sp.
[[worker]]. Long: 2,3 mm. Tres voisin de X. sikorae Forel dont il differe comme suit: Brun rougeatre, la tete et l'abdomen un peu plus fonce le dessus du gastre brun noiratre, les appendices roussatres. Reticule ponctue avec des rides surajoutees, mais celles-ci sont plus longitudinales, plus espacees et moins grossieres que chez sikorae. Le lit du scape plus reticule. Face declive legerement striee en travers et luisante. Abdomen et appendices lisses et luisants. Pilosite comme chez sikorae. Tete rectangulaire, d'un quart environ plus longue que large, plus large que chez sikorae, les bords lateraux et posterieurs assez droits, avec les angles brevement arrondis. Les yeux occupent presque tout le deuxieme quart anterieur des cotes. Aretes frontales prolongees jusqu'au sixieme posterieur de la tete, peu divergentes un peu plus espacees et plus accentuees que chez sikorae. Epistome plus faiblement ride en long, sans carene et a peine impressionne devant (plus fortement chez sikorae). Mandibules lisses, de 6 dents. Le scape atteint le sixieme ou le septieme posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 5 du funicule deux fois plus epais que longs. Les deux premiers articles de la massue aussi larges, ou un peu plus larges que longs (nettement plus longs que larges chez sikorae). Thorax un peu plus large, les dents moins saillantes sur le profil, mais vues de devant, aussi longues. Le n oe ud du petiole est un peu plus long sur le profil ce qui le fait paraitre moins haut. Postpetiole pres d'un tiers plus large que le petiole (un quart plus large chez sikorae), et plus transversal. Pour le reste semblable a un exemplaire de sikorae determine et donne par Mr. Emery et provenant de Diego-Suarez (Mocquerys).
Madagascar: Fananantsoa (Descarpentries) 6 [[worker]].
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1926, Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie)., pp. 207-267 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13 on page 243
Additional file 4 of Detecting neural assemblies in calcium imaging data
Creators: name: Mรถlter, Jan
name: Avitan, Lilach
name: Goodhill, Geoffrey J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Assembly detection performance for the estimated reference assembly configuration. The performance of the different algorithms as a function of the parameter p of the reference assembly configuration. For most values of p SGC performed best, apart from large values of p where all algorithms performed poorly. (PDF 80.7 kb)
Feedback control of persistent-current oscillation based on the atomic-clock technique
Creators: name: Yu, Deshui
name: Dumke, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme of stabilizing the persistent-current Rabi oscillation based on the flux qubit-resonator-atom hybrid structure. The LC resonator weakly interacts with the flux qubit and maps the persistent-current Rabi oscillation onto the intraresonator electric field. This field is further coupled to a Rydberg-Rydberg transition of the $^{87}$Rb atom. The Rabi-frequency fluctuation of the flux qubit is deduced from measuring the atomic population and stabilized via feedback controlling the external flux bias. Our numerical simulation indicates that the feedback-control method can efficiently suppress the background fluctuations in the flux qubit, especially in the low-frequency limit. This technique may be extensively applicable to different types of superconducting circuits, paving a new way to long-term-coherence superconducting quantum information processing.
description: 4 figures
Transition probabilities of Co II, weak lines to the ground and low metastable levels
Creators: name: Lawler, J. E.
name: Feigenson, T.
name: Sneden, C.
name: Cowan, J. J.
name: Nave, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New branching fraction measurements based primarily on data from a cross dispersed echelle spectrometer are reported for 84 lines of Co II. The branching fractions for 82 lines are converted to absolute atomic transition probabilities using radiative lifetimes from laser induced fluorescence (LIF) measurements on 19 upper levels of the lines. A lifetime of 3.3(2) ns for the z5D0 level is used based on LIF measurements for lifetimes of the four other levels in the z5D term. Twelve of the 84 lines are weak transitions connecting to the ground and low metastable levels of Co+. Another 46 lines are strong transitions connecting to the ground and low metastable levels of Co+. For these lines log(gf) values were measured in earlier studies and, with a few exceptions, are confirmed in this study. Such lines, if unblended in stellar spectra, have the potential to yield Co abundance values unaffected by any breakdown of the Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium approximation in stellar photospheres because the ground and low metastable levels of Co+ are the primary population reservoirs of Co in photospheres of interest. Weak lines, if unblended, are useful in photospheres with high Co abundance and strong lines are useful in metal-poor photospheres. New hyperfine structure A constants for 28 levels of ionized Co from least square fits to Fourier transform spectra line profiles are reported. These laboratory data are applied to re-determine the Co abundance in metal-poor halo star HD 84937. Branching fractions and transition probabilities for 19 lines are reported for the first time.
description: ApJ Supplement, in press
Theoretical Perspective of Convergence Complexity of Evolutionary Algorithms Adopting Optimal Mixing
Creators: name: Tung, Yu-Fan
name: Yu, Tian-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.m; I.2.8

description: The optimal mixing evolutionary algorithms (OMEAs) have recently drawn much attention for their robustness, small size of required population, and efficiency in terms of number of function evaluations (NFE). In this paper, the performances and behaviors of OMEAs are studied by investigating the mechanism of optimal mixing (OM), the variation operator in OMEAs, under two scenarios -- one-layer and two-layer masks. For the case of one-layer masks, the required population size is derived from the viewpoint of initial supply, while the convergence time is derived by analyzing the progress of sub-solution growth. NFE is then asymptotically bounded with rational probability by estimating the probability of performing evaluations. For the case of two-layer masks, empirical results indicate that the required population size is proportional to both the degree of cross competition and the results from the one-layer-mask case. The derived models also indicate that population sizing is decided by initial supply when disjoint masks are adopted, that the high selection pressure imposed by OM makes the composition of sub-problems impact little on NFE, and that the population size requirement for two-layer masks increases with the reverse-growth probability.
description: 8 pages, 2015 GECCO oral paper
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0217
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0217, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0217, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Woman Suffrage Movement in Maryland from 1870 to 1920
Creators: name: Son, Mal Hee
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1962

description: A study of woman suffrage movement in Maryland in the period from the Civil War to the First World War reveals not only the stubborn opposition and almost insurmountable difficulties con.fronting the crusaders in this cause, but also the unexpected capacity for organization and the courageous fighting qualities of women in this historic battle. In Maryland's conservative society, the feminist movement was often ridiculed; and it faced repeated disappointments even until the enactment of the Federal Woman Suffrage Amendment in 1920. Yet, it seems clear that, throughout the long struggle, the greatest single factor in achieving this major reform in Maryland society was the unquenchable spirit of the women who conducted the suffrage campaign. There were, in fact, many outstanding Maryland feminists during this period who plainly demonstrated the ability and intelligence to analyze and to manage matters of great civic and political importance . Among these, Mrs. Caroline Miller, Mrs. J. William Funck, Mrs. Elizabeth King Ellicott, and Mrs. Donald R. Hooker possibly deserve the highest accolades, although there were also others hardly less worthy of attention. This demonstrated capacity and competence in public affairs of women in Maryland was eventually recognized even after the Maryland State Assembly had finally voted to reject the Federal Woman Suffrage Amendment on the grounds of its invasion of the sacred precincts of State Rights. And it is worth notice that while Maryland has not) to this day) seen fit to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment) it has now quite capitulated to the principle of equal rights for women.
High Neutron Star Birth Velocities and Gravitational Radiation during Supernova Explosions
Creators: name: Nazin, S. N.
name: Postnov, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming the observed pulsar velocities to originate during asymmetric collapse of stellar cores, we compute the amplitude of gravitational waves emitted during type II and Ib supernova explosions and their detection rate from within a distance of 30 Mpc. At the rms-level of advanced laser interferometers h ~ 1.0e-22 at frequencies 300-1000 Hz the expected rate is about 1 per year.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX. Astron. Astrophys in press
On the Transition of the Galaxy Quenching Mode at 0.5
Creators: name: Liu, F. S.
name: Jia, Meng
name: Yesuf, Hassen M.
name: Faber, S. M.
name: Koo, David C.
name: Guo, Yicheng
name: Bell, Eric F.
name: Jiang, Dongfei
name: Wang, Weichen
name: Koekemoer, Anton M.
name: Zheng, Xianzhong
name: Fang, Jerome J.
name: Barro, Guillermo
name: Pérez-González, Pablo G.
name: Dekel, Avishai
name: Kocevski, Dale
name: Hathi, Nimish P.
name: Croton, Darren
name: Huertas-Company, M.
name: Meng, Xianmin
name: Tong, Wei
name: Liu, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the galaxy quenching process at intermediate redshift using a sample of $\sim4400$ galaxies with $M_{\ast} > 10^{9}M_{\odot}$ between redshift 0.5 and 1.0 in all five CANDELS fields. We divide this sample, using the integrated specific star formation rate (sSFR), into four sub-groups: star-forming galaxies (SFGs) above and below the ridge of the star-forming main sequence (SFMS), transition galaxies and quiescent galaxies. We study their $UVI$ ($U-V$ versus $V-I$) color gradients to infer their sSFR gradients out to twice effective radii. We show that on average both star-forming and transition galaxies at all masses are not fully quenched at any radii, whereas quiescent galaxies are fully quenched at all radii. We find that at low masses ($M_{\ast} = 10^{9}-10^{10}M_{\odot}$) SFGs both above and below the SFMS ridge generally have flat sSFR profiles, whereas the transition galaxies at the same masses generally have sSFRs that are more suppressed in their outskirts. In contrast, at high masses ($M_{\ast} > 10^{10.5}M_{\odot}$), SFGs above and below the SFMS ridge and transition galaxies generally have varying degrees of more centrally-suppressed sSFRs relative to their outskirts. These findings indicate that at $z\sim~0.5-1.0$ the main galaxy quenching mode depends on its already formed stellar mass, exhibiting a transition from "the outside-in" at $M_{\ast} \leq 10^{10}M_{\odot}$ to "the inside-out" at $M_{\ast} > 10^{10.5}M_{\odot}$. In other words, our findings support that internal processes dominate the quenching of massive galaxies, whereas external processes dominate the quenching of low-mass galaxies.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Determining the quantum numbers of excited heavy mesons
Creators: name: Eilam, Gad
name: Krauss, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the decays X^* -> Xe^+e^- (``Dalitz decays'') of excited heavy mesons into their ground states and an electron-positron pair. We argue that the measurement of the invariant mass spectrum of the lepton pair gives clear indication on the quantum numbers of the excited meson and thus provides an experimental test of the quark model predictions.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, journal version
NuSTAR and NICER reveal IGR J17591-2342 as a new accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar
Creators: name: Sanna, A.
name: Ferrigno, C.
name: Ray, P. S.
name: Ducci, L.
name: Jaisawal, G. K.
name: Enoto, T.
name: Bozzo, E.
name: Altamirano, D.
name: Di Salvo, T.
name: Strohmayer, T. E.
name: Papitto, A.
name: Riggio, A.
name: Burderi, L.
name: Bult, P. M.
name: Bogdanov, S.
name: Gambino, A. F.
name: Marino, A.
name: Iaria, R.
name: Arzoumanian, Z.
name: Chakrabarty, D.
name: Gendreau, K. C.
name: Guillot, S.
name: Markwardt, C. B.
name: Wolff, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery by the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17591-2342, detecting coherent X-ray pulsations around 527.4 Hz (1.9 ms) with a clear Doppler modulation. This implies an orbital period of ~8.8 hours and a projected semi-major axis of ~1.23 lt-s. From the binary mass function, we estimate a minimum companion mass of 0.42 solar masses, obtained assuming a neutron star mass of 1.4 solar masses and an inclination angle lower than 60 degrees, as suggested by the absence of eclipses or dips in the light-curve of the source. The broad-band energy spectrum is dominated by Comptonisation of soft thermal seed photons with a temperature of ~0.7 keV by electrons heated to 21 keV. We also detect black-body-like thermal direct emission compatible with an emission region of a few kilometers and temperature compatible with the seed source of Comptonisation. A weak Gaussian line centered on the iron K-alpha; complex can be interpreted as a signature of disc reflection. A similar spectrum characterises the NICER spectra, measured during the outburst fading.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to A&A
Additional file 2: of Advance care planning conversations with palliative patients: looking through the GPâ s eyes
Creators: name: Wichmann, Anne
name: Dam, Hanna
name: Thoonsen, Bregje
name: Boer, Theo
name: Engels, Yvonne
name: A. Groenewoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview guide. (DOCX 16 kb)
No Evidence for Millimeter Continuum Source Overdensities in the Environments of $z\gtrsim6$ Quasars
Creators: name: Champagne, Jaclyn B.
name: Decarli, Roberto
name: Casey, Caitlin M.
name: Venemans, Bram
name: Bañados, Eduardo
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Bertoldi, Frank
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Farina, Emanuele Paolo
name: Mazzucchelli, Chiara
name: Riechers, Dominik A.
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Wang, Ran
name: Yang, Yujin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bright high-redshift quasars ($z>6$), hosting supermassive black holes ($\rm M_{BH} > 10^8 M_{\odot}$), are expected to reside in massive host galaxies embedded within some of the earliest and most massive galaxy overdensities. We analyze 1.2\,mm ALMA dust continuum maps of 35 bright quasars at $6
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, 1 appendix; Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Singular knot bundle in light
Creators: name: Sugic, Danica
name: Dennis, Mark R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the size of an optical vortex knot, imprinted in a coherent light beam, is decreased, nonparaxial effects alter the structure of the knotted optical singularity. For knot structures approaching the scale of wavelength, longitudinal polarization effects become non-negligible and the electric and magnetic fields differ, leading to intertwined knotted nodal structures in the transverse and longitudinal polarization components which we call a knot bundle of polarization singularities. We analyze their structure using polynomial beam approximations, and numerical diffraction theory. The analysis reveals features of spin-orbit effects and polarization topology in tightly-focused geometry, and we propose an experiment to measure this phenomenon.
description: Main Article 12 pages, 6 figures; Supplementary Material (Appendix) 3 pages, 1 figure
Non-extremal Localised Branes and Vacuum Solutions in M-Theory
Creators: name: Aref'eva, I. Ya.
name: Ivanov, M. G.
name: Rytchkov, O. A.
name: Volovich, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-extremal overlapping p-brane supergravity solutions localised in their relative transverse coordinates are constructed. The construction uses an algebraic method of solving the bosonic equations of motion. It is shown that these non-extremal solutions can be obtained from the extremal solutions by means of the superposition of two deformation functions defined by vacuum solutions of M-theory. Vacuum solutions of M-theory including irrational powers of harmonic functions are discussed.
description: LaTeX, 16 pages, no figures, typos corrected
Charmonium suppression by gluon bremsstrahlung in p-A and A-B collisions
Creators: name: Huefner, J.
name: He, Y. B.
name: Kopeliovich, B. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prompt gluons are an additional source for charmonium suppression in nuclear collisions, in particular for nucleus-nucleus collisions. These gluons are radiated as bremsstrahlung in N-N collisions and interact inelastically with the charmonium states while the nuclei still overlap. The spectra and mean number of the prompt gluons are calculated perturbatively and the gluon-Psi inelastic cross section is estimated. The integrated cross sections for AB --> J/Psi (Psi')X for p-A and A-B collisions and the dependence on transverse energy for S-U and Pb-Pb can be described quantitatively with some adjustment of one parameter σ(gPsi).
description: 17 pages of Latex including 10 figures
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0066
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0066, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0066, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
On the Kinematic Reconstruction of $e^+e^-\to W^+W^-\to jjτ\overlineν_τ$\ Events
Creators: name: Rylko, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the kinematic reconstruction of the $e^+e^-\rightarrow W^+W^-\rightarrow jjτ^-\overlineν_τ$\ events have a one-parameter ambiguity when reconstructed from the momentum of all measured $W^-$\ decay products. We propose a {\em hybrid} method of reconstruction of the $e^+e^-\rightarrow W^+W^-\rightarrow jjτ^-\overlineν_τ$\ events. This is based on the observation that the difference between the $τ^-$\ production angles and the production angles of the sum of its visible decay products is small, whilst the $τ^-$\ energy is poorly reconstructed. This method consists of taking the $τ^-$\ production angles from those measured for the sum of the visible $τ^-$\ decay products and reconstructing the $τ^-$\ energy from energy-momentum conservation constraints. A reconstruction using this method is found to be well-defined and possess a unique solution for the $τ^-$\ momentum range at LEP II and NLC.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX
Parabolic Dimensional Reductions of 11D Supergravity
Creators: name: Fei, Teng
name: Guo, Bin
name: Phong, Duong H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ansatze are constructed under which the solutions of 11D supergravity must be stationary points of a parabolic flow on a Riemannian manifold $M^{10-p}$. This parabolic flow turns out to be the Ricci flow coupled to a scalar field, a $(3-p)$-form, and a $4$-form. This allows the introduction of techniques from parabolic partial differential equations to the search of solutions to 11D supergravity. As a first step, Shi-type estimates and criteria for the long-time existence of the flow are established.
description: 36 pages, comments welcome!
Generation of a Circumstellar Gas Disk by Hot Jupiter WASP-12b
Creators: name: Debrecht, Alex
name: Carroll-Nellenback, Jonathan
name: Frank, Adam
name: Fossati, Luca
name: Blackman, Eric G.
name: Dobbs-Dixon, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of transiting extra-solar planets provide rich sources of data for probing the in-system environment. In the WASP-12 system, a broad depression in the usually-bright MgII h&k lines has been observed, in addition to atmospheric escape from the extremely hot Jupiter WASP-12b. It has been hypothesized that a translucent circumstellar cloud is formed by the outflow from the planet, causing the observed signatures. We perform 3D hydrodynamic simulations of the full system environment of WASP-12, injecting a planetary wind and stellar wind from their respective surfaces. We find that a torus of density high enough to account for the lack of MgII h&k line core emission in WASP-12 can be formed in approximately 13 years. We also perform synthetic observations of the Lyman-alpha spectrum at different points in the planet's orbit, which demonstrate that significant absorption occurs at all points in the orbit, not just during transits, as suggested by the observations.
Additional file 3 of Detecting neural assemblies in calcium imaging data
Creators: name: Mölter, Jan
name: Avitan, Lilach
name: Goodhill, Geoffrey J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Performance as a function of the simulation duration and event frequency, rescaled in terms of the average number of activations per assembly. Graphing conventions as in Fig. 3. A, B: Varying the simulation duration T (cf. Fig. 4a, b), rescaled as varying the average number of activations per assembly. C, D: Varying the event frequency f∗ (cf. Fig. 5a, b), rescaled as varying the average number of activations per assembly. Notably variations in the simulation duration yield slightly different results than variations in the event frequency. (PDF 219 kb)
Fayet-Iliopoulos D-terms and anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking
Creators: name: Jack, I.
name: Jones, D. R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in a minimal extension of the MSSM by means of an extra U(1) gauge group, the negative mass-squared problem characteristic of the Anomaly Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking scenario is naturally solved by means of Fayet-Iliopoulos D-terms. We derive a set of sum rules for the sparticle masses which are consequences of the resulting framework.
description: 11 pages, including 1 figure. Plain TeX. Uses Harvmac and epsf. Final version to appear in Phys. Lett. B; some minor improvements
QUYOSHLIQ ISTASANG KASBI KAMOL ET...
Creators: name: Burobiya Rajabova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada  Alisher Navoiyning “Farhod va  Shirin” dostonidagi 53-bob tahlil qilingan. Mazkur bob Shog‘arib Mirzoga bag‘ishlangani qayd etilgan. Tahlilda asarning badiiy xususiyatlari, obrazlar olami, o‘ndan ortiq nasihatlar va Navoiy olg‘a surgan o‘lmas g‘oyalarga qaratilgan. Mazkur bob Shog‘arib Mirzoning davlat va mamlakat taqdiriga daxldor shaxs namoyon etadi. Qiyosiy aspetkda esa Navoiyning “Majolis un-nafois”, Boburning “Boburnoma”, Faxri Xiraviyning “Ravsat us-salotin” asarlariga murojaat qilingan.
Nonperturbative Effects in Gluon Radiation and Photoproduction of Quark Pairs
Creators: name: Kopeliovich, B. Z.
name: Schaefer, A.
name: Tarasov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a nonperturbative interaction for light-cone fluctuations containing quarks and gluons. The $\bar qq$ interaction squeezes the transverse size of these fluctuations in the photon and one does not need to simulate this effect via effective quark masses. The strength of this interaction is fixed by data. Data on diffractive dissociation of hadrons and photons show that the nonperturbative interaction of gluons is much stronger. We fix the parameters for the nonperturbative quark-gluon interaction by data for diffractive dissociation to large masses (triple-Pomeron regime). This allows us to predict nuclear shadowing for gluons which turns out to be not as strong as perturbative QCD predicts. We expect a delayed onset of gluon shadowing at $x \leq 10^{-2}$ shadowing of quarks. Gluon shadowing turns out to be nearly scale invariant up to virtualities $Q^2\sim 4 GeV^2$ due to presence of a semihard scale characterizing the strong nonperturbative interaction of gluons. We use the same concept to improve our description of gluon bremsstrahlung which is related to the distribution function for a quark-gluon fluctuation and the interaction cross section of a $\bar qqG$ fluctuation with a nucleon. We expect the nonperturbative interaction to suppress dramatically the gluon radiation at small transverse momenta compared to perturbative calculations.
description: 58 pages of Latex including 11 figures. Shadowing for soft gluons and Fig. 6 are added as well as a few references
Matrix Model for Dirichlet Open String
Creators: name: Ezawa, K.
name: Matsuo, Y.
name: Murakami, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the open string ending on D $p$-branes in IKKT framework. First we determine the boundary conditions of Green-Schwarz superstring which are consistent with supersymmetry and $κ$-symmetry. We point out some subtleties arising from taking the Schild gauge and show that in this gauge the system incorporates the limited dimensional D $p$-branes ($p=3,7$). The matrix regularization for the Dirichlet open string is given by gauge group SO(N). When $p=3$, the matrix model becomes the dimensional reduction of a 6 dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ super Yang-Mills theory.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX
Detection of a new methanol maser line with the Kitt Peak 12-m telescope by remote observing from Moscow
Creators: name: Slysh, V. I.
name: Kalenskii, S. V.
name: Val'tts, I. E.
name: Golubev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new methanol maser line 6(-1)-5(0)E at 133 GHz was detected with the 12-m Kitt Peak radio telescope using remote observation mode from Moscow. Moderately strong, narrow maser lines were found in DR21(OH), DR21-W, OMC-2, M8E, NGC2264, L379, W33-Met. The masers have similar spectral features in other transitions of methanol-E at 36 and 84 GHz, and in transitions of methanol-A at 44 and 95 GHz. All these are Class I transitions, and the new masers also belong to Class I. In two other methanol transitions near 133 GHz, 5(-2)-6(-1)E and 6(2)-7(1)A+, only thermal emission was detected in some sources. Several other sources with wider lines in the transition 6(-1)-5(0)E also may be masers, since they do not show any emission at the two other methanol transitons near 133 GHz. These are NGC2071, S231, S255, GGD27, also known as Class I masers. The ratio of intensities and line widths of the 133 GHz masers and 44 GHz masers is consistent with the saturated maser model, in which the line rebroadening with respect to unsaturated masers is suppressed by cross relaxation due to elastic collisions.
description: 4 pages, AASTeX text, uses aasms4.sty, 2 Postscript figures, to be published in ApJ
Triglyphotrix ericae
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1926
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Triglyphotrix
Triglyphotrix ericae

description: Triglyphotrix ericae (Arnold).
= Tetramorium ericae Arnold, 1917, Ann. South Afr. Mus. XIV, p. 332. [[worker]].
Cette espece est tres voisine de T. pauper Sants. Elles ont toutes deux des poils multifides sur le pedoncule et la base du gastre. T.
ericae differe de T. pauper par son postpetiole plus etroit et la sculpture du thorax plus faible.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1926, Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie)., pp. 207-267 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13 on pages 243-244
Rapidity Gaps between Jets in Photoproduction at HERA
Creators: name: The ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoproduction events which have two or more jets have been studied in the $W_{γp}$ range 135~GeV $< W_{γp}
description: 19 pages, latex, 3 figures appended as uuencoded file. Author list corrected
Recent evolution of tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus and factors involved in host acquisition and host loss
Creators: name: Gowda, Maruthi
name: Möller, Svenning
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: VIRTIGATION Poster presentation during the International Congress of Entomology 2024 in Osaka, Japan.

The H2020 project VIRTIGATION - Emerging viral diseases in tomatoes and cucurbits: Implementation of mitigation strategies for durable disease management - has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 101000570.
Cataulacus baumi subsp. pseudotrema Santschi, 1926, n. st.
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1926
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataulacus
Cataulacus baumi
Cataulacus baumi forel st. pseudotrema

description: Cataulacus baumi Forel st. pseudotrema n. st.
[[worker]] Long: 5,2 a 5,5 mm. Noire. Scapes et tibias roussatres. Funicule et tarses bruns. Mate. Vue a la loupe, la tete est un peu luisante. La tete et une partie du thorax paraissent grossierement ponctues. Cela est du a ce que les rides y sont basses, larges et rapprochees, donnant a leur mailles l'apparence de gros points. En suivant cette sculpture vers les joues et les bords du thorax on voit sa transformation en un grossier reticulum se faire par degres. Chez certains individus le thorax est presque entierement reticule avec des rides beaucoup plus grossieres que chez la race batonga For. mais avec la meme disposition. Le gastre est en outre finement ponctue comme chez cette derniere, mais avec des rides surajoutees a la base qui vont s'attenuant jusqu'au milieu du segment. La tete est un peu plus large que chez batonga. Les bords denticules et droits du prothorax plus paralleles. Pour le reste comme chez batonga. Peut passer pour espece distincte.
Tanganika T. Duthumi (A. Loveridge 18, IX, 1919) 2, [[worker]]. Recues de Mr. Crawley.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1926, Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie)., pp. 207-267 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13 on page 244
Local chiral interactions and magnetic structure of few-nucleon systems
Creators: name: Schiavilla, R.
name: Baroni, A.
name: Pastore, S.
name: Piarulli, M.
name: Girlanda, L.
name: Kievsky, A.
name: Lovato, A.
name: Marcucci, L. E.
name: Pieper, Steven C.
name: Viviani, M.
name: Wiringa, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic form factors of $^2$H, $^3$H, and $^3$He, deuteron photodisintegration cross sections at low energies, and deuteron threshold electrodisintegration cross sections at backward angles in a wide range of momentum transfers, are calculated with the chiral two-nucleon (and three-nucleon) interactions including $Δ$ intermediate states that have recently been constructed in configuration space. The $A\,$=$\,$3 wave functions are obtained from hyperspherical-harmonics solutions of the Schrödinger equation. The electromagnetic current includes one- and two-body terms, the latter induced by one- and two-pion exchange (OPE and TPE, respectively) mechanisms and contact interactions. The contributions associated with $Δ$ intermediate states are only retained at the OPE level, and are neglected in TPE loop (tree-level) corrections to two-body (three-body) current operators. Expressions for these currents are derived and regularized in configuration space for consistency with the interactions. The low-energy constants that enter the contact few-nucleon systems. The predicted form factors and deuteron electrodisintegration cross section are in excellent agreement with experiment for momentum transfers up to 2--3 fm$^{-1}$. However, the experimental values for the deuteron photodisintegration cross section are consistently underestimated by theory, unless use is made of the Siegert form of the electric dipole transition operator. A complete analysis of the results is provided, including the clarification of the origin of the aforementioned discrepancy.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures
Cataulacus janneli var. loveridgei Santschi, 1926, n. var.
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1926
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataulacus
Cataulacus janneli
Cataulacus janneli santschi v. loveridgei

description: Cataulacus janneli Santschi v. loveridgei n. var.
[[worker]], Un peu plus grand que le type. Quelques rides plus accusees sur la devant du gastre, celles du thorax legerement plus irregulieres. Du reste la sculpture est partout un peu plus accentuee bien qu'identique comme disposition. Pour la forme, pilosite et couleur comme chez janneli.
Tanganika T. Morogoro (A. Loveridge, 21 XI, 1917) 1 [[worker]].
Chez la var. aethiops Sants, le gastre est un peu moins etroit, la sculpture un peu plus accentuee que chez loveridgei.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1926, Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie)., pp. 207-267 in Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13 on page 244
Supersymmetric CP Violation in $B \to X_s l^+ l^-$ in Minimal Supergravity Model
Creators: name: Huang, Chao-Shang
name: Wei, Liao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct CP asymmetries and the CP violating normal polarization of lepton in inclusive decay B \to X_s l^+ l^- are investigated in minimal supergravity model with CP violating phases. The contributions coming from exchanging neutral Higgs bosons are included. It is shown that the direct CP violation in branching ratio, A_{CP}^1, is of {\cal{O}}(10^{-3}) for l=e, μ, τ. The CP violating normal polarization for l=μcan reach 0.5 percent when tanβis large (say, 36). For l=τand in the case of large \tanβ, the direct CP violation in backward-forward asymmetry, A_{CP}^2, can reach one percent, the normal polarization of τcan be as large as a few percent, and both are sensitive to the two CP violating phases, ϕ_μand ϕ_{A_0}, and consequently it could be possible to observe them (in particular, the normal polarization of τ) in the future B factories.
description: 14 pages, latex, 5 figures
Continuous families of solitary waves in non-symmetric complex potentials: A Melnikov theory approach
Creators: name: Kominis, Yannis
name: Cuevas-Maraver, Jesus
name: Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.
name: Frantzeskakis, Dimitrios J.
name: Bountis, Anastassios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of stationary solitary waves in symmetric and non-symmetric complex potentials is studied by means of Melnikov's perturbation method. The latter provides analytical conditions for the existence of such waves that bifurcate from the homogeneous nonlinear modes of the system and are located at specific positions with respect to the underlying potential. It is shown that the necessary conditions for the existence of continuous families of stationary solitary waves, as they arise from Melnikov theory, provide general constraints for the real and imaginary part of the potential, that are not restricted to symmetry conditions or specific types of potentials. Direct simulations are used to compare numerical results with the analytical predictions, as well as to investigate the propagation dynamics of the solitary waves.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures
ALISHER NAVOIY SHE'RIYATIDA INSON TANA AʼZOLARINING QO'LLANILISHI
Creators: name: Zilola Amonova
name: Maftuna To'rayeva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada Alisher Navoiyning lirik merosi tarkibidagi ayrim g‘azallarda qo‘llanilgan somatik birliklar tahlilga tortilgan. Mazkur masala bayonida shoir mahoratiga, ifoda uslubidagi an’anaviylik va novatorlikka ham ahamiyat qaratilgan.
Spin-split conductance and subgap peak in ferromagnet/superconductor spin valve heterostructures
Creators: name: Moen, Evan
name: Valls, Oriol T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the separate spin channel contributions to the charge conductance in superconducting/ferromagnetic spin valve $F_1/N/F_2/S$ structures. We find that the up- and down-spin conductance contributions may have a very different behavior in the subgap bias region (i.e. there is a spin-split conductance). This leads to a subgap %EM2 added spin-split conductance peak in the total conductance. This peak behavior, which can be prominent also in $N/F/S$ systems, is strongly dependent, in a periodic way, on the thickness of the intermediate ferromagnetic layer. We study this phenomenon using a numerical self consistent method, with additional insights gained from an approximate analytic calculation for an infinite $N/F/S$ structure. We study also the angular dependence on the relative magnetization angle between $F_1$ and $F_2$ of both the spin-split and the total conductance. We do so for realistic material parameters and layer thicknesses relevant to experimental studies on these devices. We also find that the spin-split conductance is highly dependent on the interfacial scattering in these devices, and we carefully include these effects for realistic systems. A strong valve-effect is found for the angularly dependent subgap peak conductance that is largely independent on the scattering and may prove useful in actual realizations of a superconducting spin valve device.
description: 14 pages, including figures
Photon Plus Jet Cross Sections in Deep Inelastic ep Collisions at Order O(alpha^2 alpha_s)
Creators: name: Ridder, A. Gehrmann-De
name: Kramer, G.
name: Spiesberger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of a hard and isolated photon accompanied by one or two jets in large-Q2 deep inelastic ep scattering is calculated at next-to-leading order. We include consistently contributions from quark-to-photon fragmentation and study various differential cross sections and their dependence on isolation cut parameters. Numerical results relevant for HERA experiments are presented.
description: 28 pages with 17 figures, LaTeX. The complete paper, including figures, is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ttp00/ttp00-02/ or via www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/Preprints/
A Unique Theory of Gravity and Matter
Creators: name: Chapline, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The author has previously suggested that the ground state for 4-dimensional quantum gravity can be represented as a condensation of non-linear gravitons connected by Dirac strings. In this note we suggest that the low-lying excitations of this state can be described by a quasi-topological action corresponding to a trilinear coupling of solitonic 8-branes and 7-branes. It is shown that when the 7-brane excitations are neglected, the effective action can be interpreted as a theory of conformal gravity in four dimensions. This suggests that ordinary gravity as well as supersymmetric matter and phenomenological gauge symmetries arise from the spontaneous breaking of topological invariance.
description: PostScript, 12 pages
On Nontangential Limits and Shift Invariant Subspaces
Creators: name: Akeroyd, John R.
name: Conway, John B.
name: Yang, Liming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 47A15, Secondary 30C85, 31A15, 46E15, 47B38

description: In 1998, John B. Conway and Liming Yang wrote a paper in which they posed a number of open questions regarding the shift on $P^t(μ)$ spaces. A few of these have been completely resolved, while at least one remains wide open. In this paper, we review some of the solutions, mention some alternate approaches and discuss further the problem that remains unsolved.
Additional file 1: of Adaption and validation of the adherence barriers questionnaire for HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy (ABQ-HIV)
Creators: name: Mueller, Sabrina
name: Wilke, Thomas
name: Gorasso, Vanessa
name: Erhart, Marc
name: Kittner, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Adherence Barriers Questionnaire for HIV (English). (DOCX 89 kb)