cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Coherent Spin-Photon Interface in Silicon
Creators: name: Mi, X.
name: Benito, M.
name: Putz, S.
name: Zajac, D. M.
name: Taylor, J. M.
name: Burkard, Guido
name: Petta, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron spins in silicon quantum dots are attractive systems for quantum computing due to their long coherence times and the promise of rapid scaling using semiconductor fabrication techniques. While nearest neighbor exchange coupling of two spins has been demonstrated, the interaction of spins via microwave frequency photons could enable long distance spin-spin coupling and "all-to-all" qubit connectivity. Here we demonstrate strong-coupling between a single spin in silicon and a microwave frequency photon with spin-photon coupling rates g_s/(2π) > 10 MHz. The mechanism enabling coherent spin-photon interactions is based on spin-charge hybridization in the presence of a magnetic field gradient. In addition to spin-photon coupling, we demonstrate coherent control of a single spin in the device and quantum non-demolition spin state readout using cavity photons. These results open a direct path toward entangling single spins using microwave frequency photons.
AC Conductance in Dense Array of the Ge$_{0.7}$Si$_{0.3}$ Quantum Dots in Si
Creators: name: Drichko, I. L.
name: Diakonov, A. M.
name: Smirnov, I. Yu.
name: Suslov, A. V.
name: Galperin, Y. M.
name: Yakimov, A. I.
name: Nikiforov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex AC-conductance, $σ^{AC}$, in the systems with dense Ge$_{0.7}$Si$_{0.3}$ quantum dot (QD) arrays in Si has been determined from simultaneous measurements of attenuation, $ΔΓ=Γ(H)-Γ(0)$, and velocity, $ΔV /V=(V(H)-V(0)) / V(0)$, of surface acoustic waves (SAW) with frequencies $f$ = 30-300 MHz as functions of transverse magnetic field $H \leq$ 18 T in the temperature range $T$ = 1-20 K. It has been shown that in the sample with dopant (B) concentration 8.2$ \times 10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$ at temperatures $T \leq$4 K the AC conductivity is dominated by hopping between states localized in different QDs. The observed power-law temperature dependence, $σ_1(H=0)\propto T^{2.4}$, and weak frequency dependence, $σ_1(H=0)\propto ω^0$, of the AC conductivity are consistent with predictions of the two-site model for AC hopping conductivity for the case of $ωτ_0 \gg $1, where $ω=2πf$ is the SAW angular frequency and $τ_0$ is the typical population relaxation time. At $T >$ 7 K the AC conductivity is due to thermal activation of the carriers (holes) to the mobility edge. In intermediate temperature region 4$ < T
description: revtex, 3 pages, 6 figures
title: Ländliche Armut im Kontext der Reproduktionskrise – Beitrag zu einer intersektionalen Armutsforschung
Creators: name: Haubner, Tine
name: Laufenberg, Mike
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Armut
subject: Intersektionalität
subject: Ländliche Gesellschaft
subject: soziale Reproduktion
subject: ddc:300

description: Ländliche Armut stellt ein wissenschaftlich vernachlässigtes und zugleich komplexes Phänomen dar, in dem sich verschiedene Ungleichheitsrelationen in den Dimensionen von Geschlecht, Klasse und Raum kreuzen und überlagern. Um die Intersektionalität ländlicher Armut gesellschaftsanalytisch einzubetten, votiert der Beitrag für eine Betrachtung des Phänomens aus der Perspektive von Theorien sozialer Reproduktion. In diesem Rahmen werden aktuelle Forschungsbefunde einer feministischen politischen Ökonomie ländlicher Armutsräume präsentiert, die zeigen, dass ländliche Armut nicht nur als Resultat politischen Handelns verstanden werden kann, bei dem Betroffene sich zunehmend selbst überlassen werden; vielmehr werden ländliche Armutsbetroffene und insbesondere Frauen der Arbeiter*innenklasse auf doppelte Weise ausgebeutet.
An Options Based Bioeconomic Model for Biological and Chemical Control of Invasive Species
Creators: name: Marten, Alex L.
name: Moore, Christopher C.
name: Marten, Alex L.
name: Moore, Christopher C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: invasive species
subject: real options,
subject: integrated pest management
subject: biological control

description: The management of non-native invasive species is a complex but crucial task given the potential for economic and environmental damages. For many invasions the development of socially optimal control strategies requires more than is offered by the single-species, single-control models that have dominated this area of research. We develop a general stochastic optimal control framework that accommodates multiple interacting species while accounting for uncertainty in the temporal population dynamics. This extension to the current line of bioeconomic control models allows for the design of optimal management strategies that utilize both chemical and biological controls in an environment of uncertainty and irreversibility. We demonstrate the benefits of combining chemical and biological controls in long term management strategies through a case study of the hemlock woolly adelgid infestation in the eastern United States. In this application we find that the introduction of natural predators is usually sufficient to manage the infestation, though the availability of chemical controls is important when the detection of an invasion or the subsequent response is delayed.
Pyrrosia vacua Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiaceae
Pyrrosia
Pyrrosia vacua

description: Pyrrosia vacua Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861e: 64 (key), 67 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in collibus et planitie agri parmensis [Parmese hills and plains (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 2 ♂♂, syntypes (one covered with mold, the other very moldy, missing left fore-, both mid-, and left hind-legs) (MZUF: Box 15): Pyrrosia Rnd. / vacua Rnd., ♂ / 800; 1 ♀, syntype (missing right fore- and left mid-legs) (MZUF: Box 15): Pyrrosia Rnd. / vacua Rnd., ♀ / 800.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Solieria vacua (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 344, Pape et al. 1995: 27, Cerretti 2010: 399, O’Hara et al. 2020: 697).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1861e: 67) described both sexes of Pyrrosia vacua without specifying the exact number of specimens and not giving a range of lengths, but presumably from more than one specimen because he wrote: “ non raro [not rare]”. We found three syntypes in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 353, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
DNA fingerprinting on trial: the dramatic early history of a new forensic technique.
Creators: name: Aronson, Jay
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: History

description: The early history of "DNA fingerprinting" in the UK might have been different were it not for the accounts of two dramatic courtroom trials, made by the participants and the media, in the mid-1980s. But these reports, which misrepresented the importance DNA evidence had in the trials, left a strong impression on the British public and on judges on both sides of the Atlantic. These trials, widely considered to be the first "victories" for DNA fingerprinting, have been frequently cited as proof of the utility and reliability of the technique, in both the UK and beyond. But in reality, it was the threat of DNA evidence being used rather than the integrity or validity of it that resolved these cases. At that time, DNA fingerprinting was still in its infancy, an untried and untested technology.
Equilibrium configurations of relativistic White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Bertone, G.
name: Ruffini, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Feynman-Metropolis-Teller treatment for compressed atoms is here reconsidered in the framework of the relativistic generalised Fermi-Thomas model, obtained by Ruffini et al. Physical properties of a zero temperature plasma is thus investigated and the resulting equation of state, which keeps into account quantum, relativistic and electromagnetic effects, is applied to the study of equilibrium configurations of relativistic White Dwarfs. It is shown that numerical evaluation of such configuration leads, for the same central density $ρ_c$, to smaller values of radius R and of mass M than in the classical works of Chandrasekhar and Salpeter, the deviations being most marked at the lowest densities (up to 30% from the Chandrasekhar model and 10% from the Salpeter one for $ρ_c \sim 10^6g/cm^3$, corresponding to $M \sim 0.2 M_{\odot}$). At high densities we considered the occurrence of inverse beta decays, whose effect is to introduce gravitational instability of the configurations. We consequently find the maximum mass of White Dwarfs, which, for an Oxygen and an Iron WD, is respectively $1.365 M_{\odot}$ and $1.063 M_{\odot}$.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the 3rd Icra Network Workshop, C.Cherubini and R.Ruffini eds., SIF 2000
Parallel SAT-Solving for Product Configuration
Creators: name: Ullmann, Nils Merlin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Satisfiability, Product Configuration, Parallel

description: This thesis presents parallel algorithms to solve SAT problems in the domain of
 product configuration. During an interactive configuration process, a user selects
 components step-by-step to find a suitable configuration that fulfills a set of constraints.
 A configuration system can be used to guide the user through the process by
 validating the selections and providing feedback. Each validation of a user selection
 is formulated as a SAT problem. Furthermore, an optimization problem is identified
 to find solutions with the minimum amount of changes compared to the previous configuration.
 The necessity of reproducible solutions, despite using parallel algorithms,
 is considered and concepts to provide deterministic results are presented. Different
 parallel algorithms are proposed and compared. Experiments show that reasonable
 speedups are achieved by using multiple threads over the sequential counterpart.
Considerations of automated machine learning in clinical metabolic profiling: Altered homocysteine plasma concentration associated with metformin exposure
Creators: name: Orlenko, Alena
name: Moore, Jason H.
name: Orzechowski, Patryk
name: Olson, Randal S.
name: Cairns, Junmei
name: Caraballo, Pedro J.
name: Weinshilboum, Richard M.
name: Wang, Liewei
name: Breitenstein, Matthew K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the maturation of metabolomics science and proliferation of biobanks, clinical metabolic profiling is an increasingly opportunistic frontier for advancing translational clinical research. Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) approaches provide exciting opportunity to guide feature selection in agnostic metabolic profiling endeavors, where potentially thousands of independent data points must be evaluated. In previous research, AutoML using high-dimensional data of varying types has been demonstrably robust, outperforming traditional approaches. However, considerations for application in clinical metabolic profiling remain to be evaluated. Particularly, regarding the robustness of AutoML to identify and adjust for common clinical confounders. In this study, we present a focused case study regarding AutoML considerations for using the Tree-Based Optimization Tool (TPOT) in metabolic profiling of exposure to metformin in a biobank cohort. First, we propose a tandem rank-accuracy measure to guide agnostic feature selection and corresponding threshold determination in clinical metabolic profiling endeavors. Second, while AutoML, using default parameters, demonstrated potential to lack sensitivity to low-effect confounding clinical covariates, we demonstrated residual training and adjustment of metabolite features as an easily applicable approach to ensure AutoML adjustment for potential confounding characteristics. Finally, we present increased homocysteine with long-term exposure to metformin as a potentially novel, non-replicated metabolite association suggested by TPOT; an association not identified in parallel clinical metabolic profiling endeavors. While considerations are recommended, including adjustment approaches for clinical confounders, AutoML presents an exciting tool to enhance clinical metabolic profiling and advance translational research endeavors.
description: Manuscript - containing supplementary information - accepted (9/15/2017) for publication within Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing 2018 . Original supplementary information includes an additional 6 pages of content (18 pages total) and 8 figures (13 figures total)
Nobel Nominee Professor Dr. Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain, Scientist is the first inventor of 7050–14100-point policy for the impact factor or ranking of an international standard University
Creators: name: Anowar, Md. Anowar Hossain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Keynote

The key criteria of an international standard university are proposed by Nobel Nominee Professor Dr. Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain, Scientist. A university is an international centre of knowledge creation, knowledge transfer, knowledge communication, critical problem-solving centre for the global peace of mankind. University has a combination of the peoples who have different believes, different culture, different religion, different knowledge, different ethics, and different psychophysics of brain.
Certainty vs. Finality: Constitutional Rights to Postconviction DNA Testing
Creators: name: Aronson, Jay
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: History

description: At least in theory, the American criminal justice system is designed to ensure that innocent men and women are not wrongfully committed for crimes that they did not commit. Constitutional and procedural safeguards abound. American citizens enjoy the right to a jury trial, the right to remain silent upon questioning by the state, the right to legal counsel, the right to examine all of the state's evidence before trial, the right to cross-examine opposing witnesses, as well as an overarching right to due process. Convicted prisoners also have the right to challenge a conviction if any constitutional rights were denied during trial, and also to seek clemency from the executive authority of the jurisdiction in which they were convicted. Despite these safeguards, defense lawyers and civil liberties advocates have been arguing for years that the American legal system is in fact fundamentally unfair and unjust. Because of power and resource imbalances, federal and state prosecutors win convictions against individuals who did not commit the crimes for which they were on trial. As a result, thousands of actually innocent people may be languishing in prisons and death rows around the country
Secure and Trustable Distributed Aggregation based on Kademlia
Creators: name: Grumbach, Stéphane
name: Riemann, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Aggregation of values that need to be kept confidential while guaranteeing the robustness of the process and the correctness of the result is required in an increasing number of applications. We propose an aggregation algorithm, which supports a large spectrum of potential applications including complex voting protocols. It relies on the distributed hash table Kademlia, used in BitTorrent, for pseudonymous communication between randomly predetermined peers to ensure a high degree of confidentiality which does not solely relies on cryptography. The distribution of data and computation limits the potential for data breaches, and reduces the need for institutional trust. Experimental results confirm the complexity of O(n) for n peers allowing for large-scale applications.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0027r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0027r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0027r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Studying Marginalized Individuals' Teamwork Experiences
Creators: name: Koyama, Jacklyn
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study aims to test the effects of a) feelings of fit in one’s engineering program, b) intergroup physiological stress, and c) social network structures within teams on marginalized students’ academic trajectories.
Marginal Deformations and Classical Solutions in Open Superstring Field Theory
Creators: name: Kishimoto, Isao
name: Takahashi, Tomohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a class of classical solutions in the Berkovits' open superstring field theory. The resulting solutions correspond to marginal boundary deformations in conformal field theory. The vacuum energy vanishes exactly for the solutions. Investigating the theory expanded around one of the solutions, we find that it reflects the effect of background Wilson lines. The solution has a well-defined Fock space expression and it is invariant under space-time supersymmetry transformation.
description: 44 pages, references added, v3:minor corrections, footnote added
Magnet Resonance Electrical Impedance Tomography (MREIT): Convergence and Reduced Basis Approach
Creators: name: Garmatter, Dominik
name: Harrach, Bastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article considers the inverse problem of Magnet resonance electrical impedance tomography (MREIT) in two dimensions. A rigorous mathematical framework for this inverse problem as well as the existing Harmonic $B_z$ Algorithm as a solution algorithm are presented. The convergence theory of this algorithm is extended, such that the usage an approximative forward solution of the underlying partial differential equation (PDE) in the algorithm is sufficient for convergence. Motivated by this result, a novel algorithm is developed where it is the aim to speed-up the existing Harmonic $B_z$ Algorithm. This is achieved by combining it with an adaptive variant of the reduced basis method, a model order reduction technique. In a numerical experiment a high-resolution image of the shepp-logan phantom is reconstructed and both algorithms are compared.
Localizing Gravitational Wave Sources with Single-Baseline Atom Interferometers
Creators: name: Graham, Peter W.
name: Jung, Sunghoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Localizing sources on the sky is crucial for realizing the full potential of gravitational waves for astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology. We show that the mid-frequency band, roughly 0.03 to 10 Hz, has significant potential for angular localization. The angular location is measured through the changing Doppler shift as the detector orbits the Sun. This band maximizes the effect since these are the highest frequencies in which sources live several months. Atom interferometer detectors can observe in the mid-frequency band, and even with just a single baseline can exploit this effect for sensitive angular localization. The single baseline orbits around the Earth and the Sun, causing it to reorient and change position significantly during the lifetime of the source, and making it similar to having multiple baselines/detectors. For example, atomic detectors could predict the location of upcoming black hole or neutron star merger events with sufficient accuracy to allow optical and other electromagnetic telescopes to observe these events simultaneously. Thus, mid-band atomic detectors are complementary to other gravitational wave detectors and will help complete the observation of a broad range of the gravitational spectrum.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Current algebra and soft pionic modes in asymmetric quark matter
Creators: name: Broniowski, Wojciech
name: Hiller, Brigitte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pionic excitations are analyzed in isospin-asymmetric Fermi gas of constituent quarks. It is found that in addition to the usual pionic excitations, there exists a very low collective mode with quantum numbers of the charged pion (spin-isospin sound). In the chiral limit the excitation energy of one of the modes scales as the current quark mass, and the mode saturates current-algebraic sum rules. This is in agreement with predictions of current algebra for isospin-asymmetric medium.
description: version accepted in Phys. Lett. B, 12 pages
Étude mixte décrivant le portrait de la pratique d’ergothérapeutes québécois auprès des personnes présentant des symptômes comportementaux et psychologiques de la démence
Creators: name: Lahaie, Julie
name: Brousseau, Martine
Publisher: name: Communauté pour l’Avancement de la Recherche Appliquée Francophone en Ergothérapie (CARAFE)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ergothérapie, Portrait de la pratique, Symptômes comportementaux et psychologiques de la démence
Behavioural and psychological symptoms related to dementia, Occupational therapy, Portrait of the practice

description: But : La gestion des symptômes comportementaux et psychologiques reliés à la démence [SCPD] implique plusieurs professionnels, dont les ergothérapeutes. La pratique des ergothérapeutes québécois auprès des personnes âgées présentant des SCPD est, à ce jour, peu connue. L’objectif de cet article est de décrire la pratique d’ergothérapeutes québécois auprès des personnes présentant des SCPD dans les divers milieux de pratique.
Méthodologie : Une recherche descriptive impliquant un devis mixte simultané avec triangulation comprenant un questionnaire en ligne et des entrevues semi-dirigées a été réalisée auprès d’ergothérapeutes québécois.
Résultats : Les ergothérapeutes accordent une grande place à l’évaluation en ayant recours à des observations ou des mises en situation. Les interventions les plus fréquemment utilisées touchent les modifications de l’environnement.
Conclusion : Les résultats de l’étude fournissent des pistes de réflexion utiles pour guider lapratique future des ergothérapeutes.
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Aim: The management of behavioural and psychological symptoms related to dementia [BPSD] involves several professionals, including occupational therapists. To date, the practice of occupational therapists in Quebec with elderly people with BPSDis poorly documented. The purpose of this article is to draw a portrait of the practice of occupational therapists in Quebec with people with BPSD.
Methodology: A descriptive research with simultaneous mixed-mode design with triangulation, including an online questionnaire and semi-structured interviews, was conducted with Quebec occupational therapists.
Results: Occupational therapists report that they place a great deal of emphasis on the assessment of abilities through observation. The most frequently used interventions involve environmental modification.
Conclusion: Study findings provide useful insights for guiding practice of occupational therapists.
Local null controllability of the control-affine nonlinear systems with time-varying disturbances. Direct calculation of the null controllable region
Creators: name: Vrabel, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93B05 (Primary) 93C10, 93D15 (Secondary)

description: The problem of local null controllability for the control-affine nonlinear systems $\dot x(t)=f(x(t))+Bu(t)+w(t),$ $t\in[0,T]$ is considered in this paper. The principal requirements on the system are that the LTI pair $\left((\partial f/\partial x)(0), B\right)$ is controllable and the disturbance is limited by the constraint $|f(0)+w(t)|\leq M_d\left(1-\frac{t}{T}\right)^η,$ $M_d\geq0$ and $η>0.$ These properties together with one technical assumption yield a complete answer to the problem of deciding when the null controllable region have a nonempty interior. The criteria obtained involve purely algebraic manipulations of vector field $f,$ input matrix $B$ and bound on the disturbance $w(t).$ To prove the main result we have derived a new Gronwall-type inequality allowing the fine estimates of the closed-loop solutions. The theory is illustrated and the efficacy of proposed controller is demonstrated by the examples where the null controllable region is explicitly calculated. Finally we established the sufficient conditions to be the system under consideration (with $w(t)\equiv 0$) globally null controllable.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures; We value your feedback and welcome any comments and suggestions you may have to help improve our manuscript
Condensation and vortex formation in Bose-gas upon cooling
Creators: name: Brener, E. A.
name: Iordanskiy, S. V.
name: Saptsov, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanism for the transition of a Bose gas to the superfluid state via thermal fluctuations is considered. It is shown that in the process of external cooling some critical fluctuations (instantons) are formed above the critical temperature. The probability of the instanton formation is calculated in the three and two-dimensional cases. It is found that this probability increases as the system approaches the transition temperature. It is shown that the evolution of an individual instanton is impossible without the formation of vortices in its superfluid part.
Autonomous Dynamical System Approach for Inflationary Gauss-Bonnet Modified Gravity
Creators: name: Oikonomou, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we shall analyze the $f(\mathcal{G})$ gravity phase space, in the case that the corresponding dynamical system is autonomous. In order to make the dynamical system autonomous, we shall appropriately choose the independent variables, and we shall analyze the evolution of the variables numerically, emphasizing on the inflationary attractors. As we demonstrate, the dynamical system has only one de Sitter fixed point, which is unstable, with the instability being traced in one of the independent variables. This result holds true both in the presence and in the absence of matter and radiation perfect fluids. We argue that this instability could loosely be viewed as an indication of graceful exit in the $f(\mathcal{G})$ theory of gravity.
Brain imaging, culpability and the juvenile death penalty
Creators: name: Aronson, Jay
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: History

description: In Roper v. Simmons (2005), the U.S. Supreme Court banned the death penalty for offenders under the age of 18 years. Central to Simmons's defense was new brain imaging evidence suggesting that the regions of the brain responsible for decision making and impulse control are not as well developed in adolescents as in adults, thereby rendering adolescents less culpable for the crimes they commit. Although these images were not explicitly cited in the Court's decision, they were hailed by anti-death penalty advocates as the wave of the future. However, legal advocates and scientists should be cautious in using cutting-edge neuroscience for criminal justice purposes for several reasons. First and foremost, no definitive link between brain structure and deviant behavior has been established. Furthermore, very little is known about the developmental threshold that separates juvenile decision-making ability from adultlike decision-making ability.
TALABALARNI MANTIQIY FIKRLASHGA OʻRGATISHDA O'QITUVCHINING PEDAGOG MAHORATI
Creators: name: Komilov, Nozimjon
name: Kudratov, Xoyitjan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada Zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalaning mazmun-mohiyati ochib berilgan boʻlib an’anaviy va noan’anaviy oʻqitish usullari haqida fikrlar bayon qilingan. Pedagogik texnologiyalarni qoʻllash, munozarali guruhlar, juftliklar, turlicha mashqlar, tarqatma materiallar, shakl va ranglar, raqamlar, ijodiy qarashlar, rivojlantiruvchi mashgʻulotlar, turli yozishmalar, uslublar, rasmlar, chegaralangan daqiqalar, aralash vaziyatlardan foydalanish, dars samaradorligini oshirish texnologiyasi ishlab chiqilgan.
On the Critical Mass: the case of white dwarfs
Creators: name: Ruffini, Remo J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We recall the generalization of the Feynman-Metropolis-Teller approximation for a compressed atom using a relativistic Fermi-Thomas model. These results within a Wigner-Seitz approximation lead to a new equation of state for white dwarfs and to a new value of their critical mass, smaller than the one obtained by Chandrasekhar. The possible observations of these effects in binary neutron stars are outlined.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, to appear in "Exploring the Universe", a Festschrift in honour of Riccardo Giacconi, H. Gursky, R. Ruffini and L. Stella eds., World Scientific, Singapore, 2000
Conference Occupational therapy and ecological transition: tensions and possibilities
Ergothérapie et transition écologique : tensions et possibles - Conférence de Marie-Josée Drolet
Creators: name: Mottaz, Clarisse
Publisher: name: Communauté pour l’Avancement de la Recherche Appliquée Francophone en Ergothérapie (CARAFE)
Year: 2023

description: Sans résumé.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1143
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1143, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1143, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Boom and Bust in Pittsburgh Natural Gas History: Development, Policy, and Environmental Effects, 1878–1920
Creators: name: Tarr, Joel
name: Clay, Karen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: History

description: PITTSBURGH AND WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA have a rich energy history focused on the development and utilization of the resources of coal, oil, and natural gas. Within the last ten years the region has experienced a boom in natural gas production from the Marcellus Shale deposit that extends throughout the state. The drivers of this boom have been a rise in gas prices and the application of the technology of hydraulic fracking (nonconventional horizontal drilling). Thousands of wells have been drilled throughout Pennsylvania, and thousands more are projected. Extensive discussions are taking place in the state about controversial issues such as regulatory policy, extent of drilling, duration of supply, and environmental impacts. This natural gas boom, however, is not the region’s first. It mirrors in many ways a boom that began in the late nineteenth century and extended intermittently for several decades. This article will sketch out the history of this period of natural gas exploitation, emphasizing issues of policy, risk, and environmental impacts. Many similar issues have arisen from the current Marcellus natural gas boom, suggesting that closer attention to history might have helped avoid some of the environmental and governmental policy problems currently being encountered. For the purposes of clarity, the article is separated into two sections: the fi rst presents the history of natural gas developments in the region, while the second discusses in a topical fashion issues relating to environmental impacts.
Gravitational Waves and Their Mathematics
Creators: name: Bieri, Lydia
name: Garfinkle, David
name: Yunes, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C35, 83C05, 83C25, 83C30, 35Q76, 85A04

description: This is an overview article of the mathematics of gravitational waves. We explain the mathematics and physics of these waves in general relativity theory, discuss the gravitational wave experiment aLIGO and their detection of gravitational waves as well as its implications for astrophysics. A version of this article was published in the AMS Notices, Vol. 64, Issue 07, 2017, (August issue 2017).
Additional file 27 of The genome evolution and domestication of tropical fruit mango
Creators: name: Wang, Peng
name: Luo, Yingfeng
name: Huang, Jianfeng
name: Gao, Shenghan
name: Zhu, Guopeng
name: Dang, Zhiguo
name: Gai, Jiangtao
name: Yang, Meng
name: Zhu, Min
name: Zhang, Huangkai
name: Ye, Xiuxu
name: Gao, Aiping
name: Tan, Xinyu
name: Wang, Sen
name: Wu, Shuangyang
name: Cahoon, Edgar
name: Bai, Beibei
name: Zhao, Zhichang
name: Li, Qian
name: Wei, Junya
name: Chen, Huarui
name: Luo, Ruixiong
name: Gong, Deyong
name: Tang, Kexuan
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Ni, Zhangguang
name: Huang, Guodi
name: Hu, Songnian
name: Chen, Yeyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 27: Review history.
Satellite Image Use for Citizen-Based Monitoring and Verification: An Examination of Trust and Risk
Creators: name: Frank, Rebecca
name: Krueger, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Building trust and transparency into research and curation techniques, costs, and workflows
Transparency as a means of demonstrating research integrity
Relationships between transparency movements in Open and Citizen Science and trust in digital curation
Trust
Risk
Satellite imagery
Peace and security
data reuse

description: This poster explores how users of satellite image data evaluate the trustworthiness of data and construct their understanding of risk in the context of citizen-based monitoring and verification for peace and security.
Fitting Formulae and Constraints for the Existence of S-type and P-type Habitable Zones
Creators: name: Wang, Zhaopeng
name: Cuntz, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive fitting formulae for the quick determination of the existence of S-type and P-type habitable zones in binary systems. Based on previous work, we consider the limits of the climatological habitable zone in binary systems (which sensitively depend on the system parameters) based on a joint constraint encompassing planetary orbital stability and a habitable region for a possible system planet. Additionally, we employ updated results on planetary climate models obtained by Kopparapu and collaborators. Our results are applied to four P-type systems (Kepler-34, Kepler-35, Kepler-413, and Kepler-1647) and two S-type systems (TrES-2 and KOI-1257). Our method allows to gauge the existence of climatological habitable zones for these systems in a straightforward manner with detailed consideration of the observational uncertainties. Further applications may include studies of other existing systems as well as systems to be identified through future observational campaigns.
description: 35 pages, 8 figures, 11 tables; published in: The Astronomical Journal
Expert Opinion Extraction from a Biomedical Database
Creators: name: Samet, Ahmed
name: Guyet, Thomas
name: Negrevergne, Benjamin
name: Dao, Tien-Tuan
name: Hoang, Tuan Nha
name: Tho, Marie-Christine Ho Ba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we tackle the problem of extracting frequent opinions from uncertain databases. We introduce the foundation of an opinion mining approach with the definition of pattern and support measure. The support measure is derived from the commitment definition. A new algorithm called OpMiner that extracts the set of frequent opinions modelled as a mass functions is detailed. Finally, we apply our approach on a real-world biomedical database that stores opinions of experts to evaluate the reliability level of biomedical data. Performance analysis showed a better quality patterns for our proposed model in comparison with literature-based methods.
Monte--Carlo Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz
Creators: name: Gepner, Doron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a Monte--Carlo simulation approach to thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA). We exemplify the method on one particle integrable models, which include a free boson and a free fermions systems along with the scaling Lee--Yang model (SLYM). It is confirmed that the central charges and energies are correct to a very good precision, typically 0.1% or so. The advantage of the method is that it enables the calculation of all the dimensions and even the particular partition function.
description: 22 pages. Added a footnote and realizations for the minimal models. Fortran program, mont-s.f90, available from the source link
Statistics of charge transfer in a tunnel junction coupled to an oscillator
Creators: name: Wabnig, J.
name: Khomitsky, D. V.
name: Rammer, J.
name: Shelankov, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charge transfer statistics of a tunnel junction coupled to a quantum object is studied using the charge projection technique. The joint dynamics of the quantum object and the number of charges transferred through the junction is described by the charge specific density matrix. The method allows evaluating the joint probability distribution of the state of the quantum object and the charge state of the junction.The statistical properties of the junction current are derived from the charge transfer statistics using the master equation for the charge specific density matrix. The theory is applied to a nanoelectromechanical system, and the influence on the average current and the current noise of the junction is obtained for coupling to a harmonic oscillator.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Would a privacy fundamentalist sell their DNA for $1000... if nothing bad happened as a result? The Westin categories, behavioral intentions, and consequences
Creators: name: Woodruff, Allison
name: Pihur, Vasyl
name: Consolvo, Sunny
name: Schmidt, Lauren
name: Brandimarte, Laura
name: Acquisti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Westin’s Privacy Segmentation Index has been widely used to measure privacy attitudes and categorize individuals into three privacy groups: fundamentalists, pragmatists, and unconcerned. Previous research has failed to establish a robust correlation between the Westin categories and actual or intended behaviors. Unexplored however is the connection between the Westin categories and individuals’ responses to the consequences of privacy behaviors. We use a survey of 884 Amazon Mechanical Turk participants to investigate the relationship between the Westin Privacy Segmentation Index and attitudes and behavioral intentions for both privacysensitive scenarios and privacy-sensitive consequences. Our results indicate a lack of correlation between the Westin categories and behavioral intent, as well as a lack of correlation between the Westin categories and consequences. We discuss potential implications of this attitude-consequence gap
title: Appel à projet des APOG 2016
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Appel à projet de recherche interdisciplinaire APOG 2016
Allocating Land for an Ecosystem Service: A Simple Model of Nutrient Retention with an Application to the Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Creators: name: Simpson, R. David
name: Simpson, R. David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: reactive nitrogen
subject: diamonds and water paradox
subject: ecosystem services
subject: constrained optimization
subject: land use regulation
subject: corner solution.

description: There has been great interest in recent decades in “ecosystem services”. One of the services most often mentioned is the retention of nutrients. I construct a simple model of agricultural land use under a regulatory requirement that nutrient loading cannot exceed a fixed ceiling develop three propositions. First, when the regulatory constraint is relatively weak there will be a corner solution in which no land is set aside to provide the service of nutrient retention. Second, for any given regulatory constraint there is in general a minimum amount of land that would be set aside to provide ecosystem services, regardless of the efficiency with which preserved land provides the nutrient retention function. Third, there is sort of paradox of value: the more valuable it is to set some land aside for nutrient retention, the less land in total would optimally be preserved for this purpose. I illustrate the implications of this model with an application to the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Estimates reported in the literature suggest that land retained in natural cover could prove very effective in retaining reactive nitrogen and other nutrients. If so, there is a sort of “good news/bad news” scenario for conservation advocates touting the importance of ecosystem services. The good news is that the ecosystem service of nitrogen retention is, in fact, likely to be very valuable. The bad news is that “a little may go a long way”: setting aside small areas of land may be sufficient.
Modeling of Nucleon-Nucleon Potentials, Quantum Inversion versus Meson Exchange Pictures
Creators: name: Jaede, L.
name: Sander, M.
name: von Geramb, H. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of interacting elementary particles for low and medium energy nuclear physics is associated with definitions of potential operators. In principle, this potential carries the rich substructure consisting of quarks and gluons and thus may be deduced from some microscopic model. In this spirit we propose a boson exchange potential from a nonlinear quantum field theory. Essentially, the meson propagators and form factors of conventional models are replaced by amplitudes derived from the dynamics of self-interacting mesons in terms of solitary fields. Contrary to deduction, we position the inversion approach. Using Gel'fand-Levitan and Marchenko inversion we compute local, energy-independent potentials from experimental phase shifts for various partial waves. Both potential models give excellent results for on-shell NN scattering data. In the off-shell domain we study both potential models in PP Bremsstrahlung, elastic nucleon-nucleus scattering and triton binding energy calculations. It remains surprising that for all observables the inversion and microscopic meson exchange potentials are equivalent in their reproduction of data. Finally, we look for another realm of elementary interactions where inversion and meson exchange models can be applied with the hope to find more sensitivity to discern substructure dynamics.
description: 23 pages REVTeX, 4 Postscript figures, Contribution to the International Conference on Inverse and Algebraic Quantum Scattering Theory, Lake Balaton '96