cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Universality of Nonperturbative Effect in Type 0 String Theory
Creators: name: Kawai, Hikaru
name: Kuroki, Tsunehide
name: Matsuo, Yoshinori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the nonperturbative effect in type 0B string theory, which is defined by taking the double scaling limit of a one-matrix model with a two-cut eigenvalue distribution. However, the string equation thus derived cannot determine the nonperturbative effect completely, at least without specifying unknown boundary conditions. The nonperturbative contribution to the free energy comes from instantons in such models. We determine by direct computation in the matrix model an overall factor of the instanton contribution, which cannot be determined by the string equation itself. We prove that it is universal in the sense that it is independent of the detailed structure of potentials in the matrix model. It turns out to be a purely imaginary number and therefore can be interpreted as a quantity related to instability of the D-brane in type 0 string theory. We also comment on a relation between our result and boundary conditions for the string equation.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX
Influence of Quantum Correction on the Black Hole Shadows, Photon Rings and Lensing Rings
Creators: name: Peng, Jun
name: Guo, Minyong
name: Feng, Xing-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the photon sphere $r_{ph}$ and critical curve $b_c$ for the quantum corrected Schwarzschild black hole, finding that they violate an universal inequalities proved for asymptotically flat black holes which satisfy null energy condition in the framework of Einstein gravity. This violation seem to be a common phenomenon when considering quantum modification of Einstein gravity. Furthermore, we study the shadows, lensing rings and photon rings in the quantum corrected Schwarzschild black hole. The violation leads to a larger bright lensing ring in the observational appearance of thin disk emission near the black hole compared with the classical Schwarzschild black hole. Our analysis may provide a observational evidence for quantum effect of general relativity.
description: LaTex, 13 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Das Rätsel einer Reihe von 16 Sonntagsepisteln
Creators: name: Engberding, Hieronymus
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 52 (1968): Oriens christianus, Band 52
Microscopic dynamics of thin hard rods
Creators: name: Otto, Matthias
name: Aspelmeier, Timo
name: Zippelius, Annette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the collision rules for hard needles we derive a hydrodynamic equation that determines the coupled translational and rotational dynamics of a tagged thin rod in an ensemble of identical rods. Specifically, based on a Pseudo-Liouville operator for binary collisions between rods, the Mori-Zwanzig projection formalism is used to derive a continued fraction representation for the correlation function of the tagged particle's density, specifying its position and orientation. Truncation of the continued fraction gives rise to a generalised Enskog equation, which can be compared to the phenomenological Perrin equation for anisotropic diffusion. Only for sufficiently large density do we observe anisotropic diffusion, as indicated by an anisotropic mean square displacement, growing linearly with time. For lower densities, the Perrin equation is shown to be an insufficient hydrodynamic description for hard needles interacting via binary collisions. We compare our results to simulations and find excellent quantitative agreement for low densities and qualtitative agreement for higher densities.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, v2: clarifications and improved readability
RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: REFLEXÕES ACERCA DE UMA PROPOSTA DE INCLUSÃO SOCIAL
Creators: name: Rosa, Alexandre Reis
name: Tureta, Cesar
name: Brito, Mozar Jose De
name: Rosa, Alexandre Reis
name: Tureta, Cesar
name: Brito, Mozar Jose De
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: social inclusion
subject: public politics
subject: urban solid waste.

description: In this assay it is presented a revision of the concepts of sustainable development, social exclusion and public politics. The objective of this is to develop a joint between them in way to consider an outlet for the social-environment problem that local governments have lived in virtue of the growth of the unemployment level generated for the productive reorganization and reorientation of market lived in last years and of also the increasing increase of solid waste that are generated daily in virtue of the ideology of the consumption promoted for the economy of market. In way to this, the urban solid waste management lined up the action of the State – way public politics – it is presented as alternative viable. The formation of garbage pickers’ cooperative with the support of city halls consist, therefore, in a valuable instrument of social inclusion and environment management in the measure where they generate income, preserves the environment and demonstrates one another form of rationality in its proposal of management.
VERIFICAÇÃO DA EXISTÊNCIA DA COMPONENTE SAZONAL NA SÉRIE DO CUSTO DA CESTA BÁSICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE LAVRAS, MG, UTILIZANDO O MÉTODO X-12 ARIMA
Creators: name: Carvalho, Pedro Luiz Costa
name: Ferraz, Marcelo Inacio Ferreira
name: Safadi, Thelma
name: Carvalho, Pedro Luiz Costa
name: Ferraz, Marcelo Inacio Ferreira
name: Safadi, Thelma
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: basket basic
subject: seasonality
subject: time series
subject: X-12 ARIMA.

description: This paper has the objective to studying the seasonal behavior of the series of Cost of Basic Basket (basic food) in Lavras county, MG, using one of the most modern and recent methods of seasonal adjustment, the method X-12ARIMA, developed for the U.S. Census Bureau. If seasonal is identified, one seasonal adjustment will be made using the automatic program of X-12 ARIMA. The data basis was provided by the Department of Management and Economics – DAE – of the University of Lavras – UFLA – including monthly observation from January of 1995 to December of 2004. The existence of seasonal was proved in the series of the Cost of Basic Basket of Lavras, MG. The analysis of the graph on the seasonal effects showed that from October to March (rain period) the Basic Basket Cost suffered a raise, while from April to August (drought period) the Basic Basket Cost decreased. This occurred maybe because of the prices variation of some products, which compose of the Basic Basket, was influenced by the change of the weather in Brazil. After that, we worked with the adjustment of the model and the best model was the SARIMA (2,1,0)(0,1,1)12, represented by (1 - f1B - f2B2)(1 - B)(1 – B12) Yt = et + 1e t – 12. The quality and trust of the adjustment was proved by analyzing several tests provided by the automatic model of the program X-12 ARIMA. Concluding, this paper was carried out with this objective, as well as to alert the importance of having seasonal analyze, not only in the series of the Cost of Basic Basket, but also in each of the economic series.
Hydrogen trapping at surface and subsurface vacancies of low-index surfaces of Pd
Creators: name: Subashiev, A. V.
name: Nee, H. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogen segregation to vacancies in the surface and subsurface layers of (111) and (100) surfaces of Pd is studied in the density functional theory (DFT) approach. Adsorption energies and configurations of various clusters of H atoms at the vacancies are calculated. The adsorption energy varies for different sites in the vacancies with the distance to the surface from -0.26 eV (close to that of the bulk clusters) to -0.62 eV. Enhanced binding is found for the sites above the pores produced by vacancies in the subsurface layer. For the (111) surface vacancy the most favorable for segregation are tetrahedral lattice sites, while for (100) octa-sites have higher binding energy. Lattice relaxation effects are minor for the (111) surface but noticeably enhanced for the (100) surface. Hydrogen segregation to surface layer vacancies is accompanied with minimal charge transfer, which shows itself in cluster configurations. At high surface coverage the reduction of the cluster formation energy due to the H segregation should result in strongly enlarged concentration of the subsurface vacancy clusters, while the surface remains undamaged due to the prevailing surface adsorption.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
GRB 040403: a faint X-ray rich Gamma-ray Burst discovered by INTEGRAL
Creators: name: Mereghetti, S.
name: Gotz, D.
name: Andersen, M. I.
name: Castro-Tirado, A.
name: Frontera, F.
name: Gorosabel, J.
name: Hartmann, D. H.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Hudec, R.
name: Hurley, K.
name: Pizzichini, G.
name: Produit, N.
name: Tarana, A.
name: Topinka, M.
name: Ubertini, P.
name: de Ugarte, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRB 040403 is one of the faintest gamma-ray bursts for which a rapid and accurate localization has been obtained. Here we report on the gamma-ray properties of this burst, based on observations with the IBIS instrument aboard INTEGRAL, and the results of searches for its optical afterglow. The steep spectrum (power law photon index = 1.9 in the 20-200 keV range) implies that GRB 040403 is most likely an X-ray rich burst. Our optical limit of R > 24.2 at 16.5 hours after the burst, indicates a rather faint afterglow, similar to those seen in other relatively soft and faint bursts.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters
A UTILIZAÇÃO DO CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE DE ACORDO COM O SISTEMA DE ANÁLISE DE PERIGOS E PONTOS CRÍTICOS DE CONTROLE (APPCC) NA INDÚSTRIA PESQUEIRA BRASILEIRA: O CASO DA NETUNO PESCADOS NO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO
Creators: name: Carlini Junior, Reginaldo Jose
name: Barreto, Claudemir Farias
name: Lisboa Filho, Waldeck
name: Carlini Junior, Reginaldo Jose
name: Barreto, Claudemir Farias
name: Lisboa Filho, Waldeck
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: quality control
subject: safety level
subject: fish.

description: Consuming market increasingly requires that companies assure higher quality products. These companies in turn are in search of solutions to meet such requirements, and thus consolidate their image and credibility with consumers. Such initiatives lead to gains and make these companies more competitive so as to figure prominently in the markets they operate. This article aims to understand how Netuno Pescados uses HACCP - HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT system, in order to assure a high safety level to products delivered to markets it serves. This system is based on the principle that biological, chemical and physical dangers may exist in several points of the industry. However, preventive measures can be taken to control them and remove potential risks to consumers’ health. This company has a prominent position in segments of improvement, commercialization and distribution of fish, lobster and shrimp. The concern in supplying products with guaranteed quality enhances the efforts of all people who make the company, and makes quality control an important piece in its productive chain. Interview has been used as the main technical procedure for data collection. Results achieved are described within a logical order, and are organized in flows and synoptic charts, which facilitates visualization.
ChatGPT & me 2.0 - Eine Bestandsaufnahme im zweiten Jahr mit generativer KI an der Uni Hamburg
Creators: name: Bartels, Mareike
name: Freise, Fridrun
name: Hartel, Felix
name: Preiß, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: generative KI
Vergleich

description: In dieser Handreichung werden die deskriptiven statistischen Auswertungen der zweiten Erhebungsrunde einer Umfrage über generative KI an der Universität Hamburg, die im Juli 2024 durchgeführt wurde, präsentiert. Neben aktuellen Zahlen finden sich Gegenüberstellungen mit dem letzten Jahr, ein aktueller Stand vergleichbarer Erhebungen in Deutschland und erläuternde Texte zu gKI-relevanten Themen in der Publikation.

Die zugrundeliegenden Daten finden sich als Open Data unter: http://doi.org/10.25592/uhhfdm.15966
Additional file 1 of Living and dying with incurable cancer: a qualitative study on older patients’ life values and healthcare professionals’ responsivity
Creators: name: Gurp, Jelle L. P. Van
name: Ebenau, Anne
name: Burg, Simone Van Der
name: Hasselaar, Jeroen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide – interviews with older adults living with incurable cancer.
Additional file 2 of Living and dying with incurable cancer: a qualitative study on older patients’ life values and healthcare professionals’ responsivity
Creators: name: Gurp, Jelle L. P. Van
name: Ebenau, Anne
name: Burg, Simone Van Der
name: Hasselaar, Jeroen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Topic guide focus groups Dutch Cancer Society-program ‘Older adults with cancer’.
COMPORTAMENTO DO CONSUMIDOR DE PRODUTOS ORGÂNICOS: UMA APLICAÇÃO DA TEORIA DA CADEIA DE MEIOS E FINS
Creators: name: Boas, Luiz Henrique De Barros Vilas
name: Sette, Ricardo De Souza
name: Brito, Mozar Jose De
name: Boas, Luiz Henrique De Barros Vilas
name: Sette, Ricardo De Souza
name: Brito, Mozar Jose De
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: network governance
subject: social control
subject: trust.

description: This paper is aimed at describing and analyzing the governance structure of a network of small and medium sized businesses in the supermarket sector as well as the social control mechanisms adopted to coordinate the activities carried out by common and diverging actors, on the basis of a model proposed by Jones et al. (1997). The governance is considered a capable tool to regulate any instability originating from divergences, trying to keep the harmony and to strengthen the trust ties within the interorganizational networks. A case study data analysis was carried out. In so doing, the associated members and the network’s manager were interviewed. The dynamics of the network reveals some practices and elements linked with social control mechanisms such as actor’s reputation, entrant members restrict access, macro-culture and the collective sanctions over individual members. By the interpretative exploitation of these questions one can say that, in this case, these mechanisms were a viable alternative of network governance.
A high power liquid hydrogen target for the Mainz A4 parity violation experiment
Creators: name: Altarev, I.
name: Schilling, E.
name: Baunack, S.
name: Capozza, L.
name: Diefenbach, J.
name: Grimm, K.
name: Hammel, Th.
name: vonHarrach, D.
name: Imai, Y.
name: Kabuss, E. M.
name: Kothe, R.
name: Lee, J. H.
name: LopesGinja, A.
name: Maas, F. E.
name: SanchezLorente, A.
name: Stephan, G.
name: Weinrich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new powerful liquid hydrogen target developed for the precise study of parity violating electron scattering on hydrogen and deuterium. This target has been designed to have minimal target density fluctuations under the heat load of a 20$μ$A CW 854.3 MeV electron beam without rastering the electron beam. The target cell has a wide aperture for scattered electrons and is axially symmetric around the beam axis. The construction is optimized to intensify heat exchange by a transverse turbulent mixing in the hydrogen stream, which is directed along the electron beam. The target is constructed as a closed loop circulating system cooled by a helium refrigerator. It is operated by a tangential mechanical pump with an optional natural convection mode. The cooling system supports up to 250 watts of the beam heating removal. Deeply subcooled liquid hydrogen is used for keeping the in-beam temperature below the boiling point. The target density fluctuations are found to be at the level 10$^{-3}$ at a beam current of 20 $μ$A.
description: 24 pages, 14 figures, submitted to NIM A
Additional file 1 of Local tirofiban infusion for remnant stenosis in large vessel occlusion: tirofiban ASSIST study
Creators: name: Yong-Won Kim
name: Sohn, Sung-Il
name: Joonsang Yoo
name: Hong, Jeong-Ho
name: Kim, Chang-Hyun
name: Kang, Dong-Hun
name: Kim, Yong-Sun
name: Seong-Joon Lee
name: Hong, Ji Man
name: Choi, Jin Wook
name: Yang-Ha Hwang
name: Lee, Jin Soo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of baseline characteristics between the tirofiban and non-tirofiban groups. Table S2. Details of endovascular treatment and clinical outcomes. Table S3. Binary logistic regression analysis for favorable clinical outcome. Table S4. Binary logistic regression analysis for serious hemorrhagic complications.
EXIGÊNCIAS DOS CONSUMIDORES EUROPEUS EM RELAÇÃO À MAÇÃ GAÚCHA, NA VISÃO DOS EXPORTADORES
Creators: name: Dorr, Andrea Cristina
name: Marques, Pedro Valentim
name: Dorr, Andrea Cristina
name: Marques, Pedro Valentim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: food safety
subject: certification
subject: traceability
subject: fruit chain.

description: Considering the European consumers’ concern regarding food quality and safety, three study cases were developed with companies aiming to know what the requirements about apple production are. The results showed that two companies are only producers, meaning they do not hold any contractual relation between a company and themselves, which characterizes the management structure as “own production”. As for the third company, producers sell their fruit to the company after establishing a partnership (hybrid governance structure). The challenges for these companies are the increasing level of requirements concerning the apple quality, the relation between prices and costs and the food safety and traceability in the chain.
Magnetic properties of $(Fe_{1-x}Mn_x)_2AlB_2$ and the impact of substitution on the magnetocaloric effect
Creators: name: Potashnikov, D.
name: Caspi, E. N.
name: Pesach, A.
name: Kota, S.
name: Sokol, M.
name: Hanner, L. A.
name: Barsoum, M. W.
name: Evans, H. A.
name: Eyal, A.
name: Keren, A.
name: Rivin, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the magnetic structures of $(Fe_{1-x}Mn_x)_2AlB_2$ solid-solution quaternaries in the $x = 0$ to $1$ range using x-ray and neutron diffraction, magnetization measurements, and mean-field theory calculations. While $Fe_2AlB_2$ and $Mn_2AlB_2$ are known to be ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM), respectively, herein we focused on the magnetic structure of their solid solutions, which is not well understood. The FM ground state of $Fe_2AlB_2$ becomes a canted AFM at $x \approx 0.2$, with a monotonically diminishing FM component until $x \approx 0.5$. The FM transition temperature ($T_C$) decreases linearly with increasing $x$. These changes in magnetic moments and structures are reflected in anomalous expansions of the lattice parameters, indicating a magnetoelastic coupling. Lastly, the magnetocaloric properties of the solid solutions were explored. For $x = 0.2$ the isothermal entropy change is smaller by 30% than it is for $Fe_2AlB_2$, while the relative cooling power is larger by 6%, due to broadening of the temperature range of the transition.
description: Final version as published in physical review materials
GERENCIAMENTO DA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS DE ENGENHOS DE ARROZ NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL: UM ESTUDO À LUZ DA ECONOMIA DOS CUSTOS DE TRANSAÇÃO
Creators: name: Souza, Renato Santos De
name: Arbage, Alessandro Porporatti
name: Corazza, Cristiano
name: Souza, Renato Santos De
name: Arbage, Alessandro Porporatti
name: Corazza, Cristiano
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: transaction costs
subject: productive rice chain
subject: coordination.

description: The objective of this work was to identify the management process of the rice mill supply chain in the Depressão Central area of Rio Grande do Sul state also advancing in the understanding of the aspects that involve the transaction between the agricultural and industrial sectors. The data was collected through the sending of one questionnaire to each one of the rice mill owners and interviews later on. The region comprises 22 rice mills, 10 of which did return the questionnaire. The results allowed for two important conclusions: a) it could be observed that the rice mills are predominantly supplied by farmers of the region who have good storage structures, which allows them to better plan the commercialization of the products and to reduce the seasonal effect of the prices on the farm income; b) it was observed that the supply chain features few coordination mechanisms, and that the governance still happens predominantly by via market. There is a predominance of non-contractual relations between industry and farmers; there is practically no occurrence of mechanisms of control as well as of information exchange between industry and farmer; and the use of mechanisms of orientation and technical assistance is reduced, predominating only in the cooperative organizations and in one of the private companies.
A new way to classify 2D higher order quantum superintegrable systems
Creators: name: Berntson, Bjorn K.
name: Marquette, Ian
name: Miller,, Willard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81S10

description: We revise a method by Kalnins, Kress and Miller (2010) for constructing a canonical form for symmetry operators of arbitrary order for the Schrödinger eigenvalue equation $HΨ\equiv (Δ_2 +V)Ψ=EΨ$ on any 2D Riemannian manifold, real or complex, that admits a separation of variables in some orthogonal coordinate system. We apply the method, as an example, to revisit the Tremblay and Winternitz (2010) derivation of the Painlevé VI potential for a 3rd order superintegrable flat space system that separates in polar coordinates and, as new results, we give a listing of the possible potentials on the 2-sphere that separate in spherical coordinates and 2-hyperbolic (two-sheet) potentials separating in horocyclic coordinates. In particular, we show that the Painlevé VI potential also appears for a 3rd order superintegrable system on the 2-sphere that separates in spherical coordinates, as well as a 3rd order superintegrable system on the 2-hyperboloid that separates in spherical coordinates and one that separates in horocyclic coordinates. Our aim is to develop tools for analysis and classification of higher order superintegrable systems on any 2D Riemannian space, not just Euclidean space.
description: 23 pages
Additional file 1 of Enhanced biomass productivity of microalgae Nannochloropsis sp. in an airlift photobioreactor using low-frequency flashing light with blue LED
Creators: name: Yustinadiar, Novita
name: Manurung, Robert
name: Gede Suantika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables
Joint LIGO and TAMA300 Search for Gravitational Waves from Inspiralling Neutron Star Binaries
Creators: name: LIGO Scientific Collaboration
name: TAMA Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for coincident gravitational wave signals from inspiralling neutron star binaries using LIGO and TAMA300 data taken during early 2003. Using a simple trigger exchange method, we perform an inter-collaboration coincidence search during times when TAMA300 and only one of the LIGO sites were operational. We find no evidence of any gravitational wave signals. We place an observational upper limit on the rate of binary neutron star coalescence with component masses between 1 and 3 M_sun of 49 per year per Milky Way equivalent galaxy at a 90% confidence level. The methods developed during this search will find application in future network inspiral analyses.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Updated with published version
GOVERNANÇA E MECANISMOS DE CONTROLE SOCIAL EM REDES ORGANIZACIONAIS
Creators: name: Tureta, Cesar
name: Lima, Juvencio Braga De
name: Cunha, Elcemir Paco
name: Tureta, Cesar
name: Lima, Juvencio Braga De
name: Cunha, Elcemir Paco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: network governance
subject: social control
subject: trust

description: In this paper a small and medium size firm’s network governance structure and social mechanisms of coordination were studied in the light of the model proposed by Jones et al. (1997). The governance is considered a capable tool to regulate any instability originating from divergences, trying to keep the harmony and to strengthen the trust ties within the inter-organizational networks. A case study data analysis was carried out. In so doing, the associated members and the network’s manager were interviewed. The dynamics of the network reveals some practices and elements linked with social control mechanisms such as actor’s reputation, entrant members restrict access, macro-culture and the collective sanctions over individual members. By the interpretive exploitation of these questions one can say that, in this case, these mechanisms were a viable alternative of network governance.
An ACE/CRIS-observation-based Galactic Cosmic Rays heavy nuclei spectra model II
Creators: name: Fu, Shuai
name: Zhao, LingLing
name: Zank, Gary P.
name: Wang, Miao
name: Jiang, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An observation-based Galactic Cosmic Ray (GCR) spectral model for heavy nuclei is developed. Zhao and Qin (J. Geophys. Res. Space Phys.118, 1837(2013)) proposed an empirical elemental GCR spectra model for nuclear charge 5-28 over the energy range from 30 to 500 MeV/nuc, which is proved to be successful in predicting yearly averaged GCR heavy nuclei spectra.Based on the latest highly statistically precise measurements from ACE/CRIS,a further elemental GCR model with monthly averaged spectra is presented. The model can reproduce the past and predict the futureGCR intensity monthly by correlating model parameters with thecontinuous sunspot number (SSN) record. The effects of solar activity on GCR modulation are considered separately for odd and even solar cycles. Compared with other comprehensive GCR models, our modeling results are satisfyingly consistent with the GCR spectral measurements from ACE/SIS and IMP-8, and have comparable prediction accuracy as the Badhwar & O'Neill 2014 model.A detailed error analysis is also provided.Finally, the GCR carbon and iron nuclei fluxes for the subsequent two solar cycles (SC 25 and 26) are predicted and they show a potential trend in reduced flux amplitude, which is suspected to be relevant to possible weak solar cycles.
The myth of total video
Creators: name: Stangel, Monika M.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Originally known as the visual component of the televisual signal, video has since evolved into a number of devices and cultural practices. This thesis traces these various evolutions and creates an ontological and historical topography of the medium's fluid nature. It also examines the influence of video on the realism of television and cinematic representations, as well as the production and viewing practices involved in their creation and reception. After a general overview of video's historiography, various formats and numerous practices in chapter 1, chapter 2 investigates the medium's correlation with television and its influence upon the status of reality on TV. Chapter 3 examines the changing face of cinematic realism in the context of video's rampant development and its infiltration of feature film production and viewing, and examines a number of films that have incorporated video both formalistically and narratively over the past two decades. I conclude with a general overview of the major points and provide a working definition of the multifaceted medium that is video.
Quarkonium formation in statistical and kinetic models
Creators: name: Thews, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the present status of two related models addressing scenarios in which the formation of heavy quarkonium states in high energy heavy ion collisions proceed via "off-diagonal" combinations of a quark and an antiquark. The physical process involved belongs to a general class of quark "recombination", although technically the recombining quarks here were never previously bound in a quarkonium state. Features of these processes relevant as a signature of color deconfinement are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, based on invited plenary talk at Hard Probes 2004, Ericeira, Portugal, November 3-11, 2004, to appear in the proceedings
Photoemission spectra of many-polaron systems
Creators: name: Hohenadler, M.
name: Neuber, D.
name: von der Linden, W.
name: Wellein, G.
name: Loos, J.
name: Fehske, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross over from low to high carrier densities in a many-polaron system is studied in the framework of the one-dimensional spinless Holstein model, using unbiased numerical methods. Combining a novel quantum Monte Carlo approach and exact diagonalization, accurate results for the single-particle spectrum and the electronic kinetic energy on fairly large systems are obtained. A detailed investigation of the quality of the Monte Carlo data is presented. In the physically most important adiabatic intermediate electron-phonon coupling regime, for which no analytical results are available, we observe a dissociation of polarons with increasing band filling, leading to normal metallic behavior, while for parameters favoring small polarons, no such density-driven changes occur. The present work points towards the inadequacy of single-polaron theories for a number of polaronic materials such as the manganites.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures; final version, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Synthesis of FeNi tetrataenite phase by means of chemical precipitation
Creators: name: Kurichenko, V. L.
name: Karpenkov, D. Yu.
name: Karpenkov, A. Yu.
name: Lyakhova, M. B.
name: Khovaylo, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: FeNi L10 (tetrataenite) phase has great perspectives for hard magnetic materials production. In this paper it was synthesized in chemically co-precipitated FeNi nanopowder by means of thermal treating included cycling of oxidation and reduction processes at 320 °C. The presence of FeNi L10 phase in the samples was confirmed by magnetic measurements and DSC analysis.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 1 table; accepted manuscript
Rights’ Global History. The Making and Unmaking of the History of the Rights of Man according to a Non-Eurocentric Perspective
Creators: name: Gozzi, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Athena – Critical Inquiries in Law, Philosophy and Globalization
Year: 2021

description: This paper expresses the effort to reinterpret the history of the rights of man, and of human rights thereafter then (starting from 1948), from a non-Eurocentric perspective. This is a very specific project that naturally is not meant to retrace the phases of the Western history of rights, but neither is the point to compare the Western conception with those of other legal traditions, such as the Islamic one. In short, the attempt is not to read the history of the rights of man as a progression involving the recognition of increasingly large spheres of freedom carved out of the sovereignty of Western states (as Georg Jellinek saw it), nor is it to read that history as a slow and belated delimitation of national sovereignty in international relations since the end of World War II. To introduce a non-European perspective is instead to analyze the role of the Western conception in leading to the ascendancy of the West over other civilizations and cultures on the ground of the anthropological representation of a non-Western otherness.
description: Athena – Critical Inquiries in Law, Philosophy and Globalization, Vol. 1 (2021): Sovereignty, International Law, Democracy and Global Constitutionalism
Evolution of the fine-structure constant in the non-linear regime
Creators: name: Avelino, P. P.
name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
name: Menezes, J.
name: Santos, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of the fine-structure constant, $α$, induced by non-linear density perturbations in the context of the simplest class of quintessence models with a non-minimal coupling to the electromagnetic field, in which the two available free functions (potential and gauge kinetic function) are Taylor-expanded up to linear order. We show that the results obtained using the spherical infall model for an infinite wavelength inhomogeneity are inconsistent with the results of a local linearized gravity study and we argue in favour of the second approach. We also discuss recent claims that the value of $α$ inside virialised regions could be significantly different from the background one on the basis of these findings.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Where is Lebanon going? (Analytical article)
Creators: name: ALBAITI, HASSAN MOHAMMED ABDULLAH
Publisher: name: ESJ PARIS
Year: 2022

description: Since Lebanon's independence in 1943, it has witnessed local and international conflicts on its territory that did not end even in early 2022. With each conflict, the Lebanese lira groans because of the economic situation on the Lebanese street.

The deterioration of the Lebanese lira during the last three years at rates that exceeded imagination is reminiscent of the first moment of the devaluation of the Lebanese lira against the dollar, according to the database of the Banque du Liban, as this is due to the events of 1975 when the Lebanese civil war broke out, and its developments continued over fifteen years, starting with the conflict between the leftists and the Palestinians on the one hand, and between the Maronite Christian bloc on the other, killing more than 120 thousand people, and the Lebanese lira at this stage fell at a rate that moved from 2 to 4 liras against the US dollar.

 
description: منذ استقلال لبنان سنة 1943، شهد على أراضيه صراعات محلية ودولية لم تنتهِ حتى بمطلع 2022، ومع كل صراع تئن الليرة اللبنانية بسبب الوضع الاقتصادي المخيم على الشارع اللبناني.

إن تدهور الليرة اللبنانية خلال الثلاث السنين الأخيرة بمعدلات فاقت التصور يعيد إلى الأذهان أول لحظة لتزلزل قيمة الليرة اللبنانية أمام الدولار وفق قاعدة بيانات مصرف لبنان، حيث يعود ذلك إلى أحداث 1975 عندما اندلعت الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية، واستمرت تطوراتها على مدى خمسة عشر سنة، بدأت بالصراع بين اليساريين والفلسطينيين من جهة، وبين التكتل المسيحي الموارني من جهة أخرى، راح ضحيتها أكثر من 120 ألف قتيل، وأما الليرة اللبنانية ففي هذه المرحلة هوت بمعدل انتقل من 2 إلى 4 ليرات مقابل الدولار الأمريكي.
The Relevance of the Notion of Time for Constitutionalism Beyond the State: Towards Communal Constitutionalism?
Creators: name: Fichera, Massimo
Publisher: name: Athena – Critical Inquiries in Law, Philosophy and Globalization
Year: 2021

description: The overproduction of material hinting at or announcing the emergence of a form of constitutional law beyond the State (sometimes defined as transnational constitutional law) has caused sceptic reactions increased in recent years. Many scholars have either been wary of employing the constitutional vocabulary too easily or as a form of crystallization of power structures, or have attempted to elaborate new concepts while emphasizing the descriptive and normative appeal of pluralism, or resorting to the less ambitious vocabulary of administrative law. While it is not the purpose of this essay to do justice to the complexity of the debate on constitutionalism beyond the State, its aim is to single out one distinctive element of this project: its transformative nature. In particular, it argues, against H. L. A. Hart’s idea that international law is a static legal order, that the notion of constitutional time is crucial for the purposes of framing the contours of the debate on constitutionalism in general and on its applicability beyond the confines of the traditional State.
description: Athena – Critical Inquiries in Law, Philosophy and Globalization, Vol. 1 (2021): Sovereignty, International Law, Democracy and Global Constitutionalism
A COMMODITY MARKET SIMULATION GAME FOR TEACHING MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT
Creators: name: Trapp, James N.
name: Trapp, James N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: The Market Risk Game is a computerized simulation game available for IBM PC and Apple II microcomputers that is designed to give realistic practice in making decisions in a risky market environment. It illustrates the use of hedging and put options to reduce risk in livestock and grain markets. It is best suited for individuals who have a basic understanding of commodity trading, but who need experience to solidify their knowledge to a functional level. Through the game this is done without facing the risk of an actual investment or requiring the time involved in watching a market over an extended period.
Energy gap tuning and gate-controlled topological phase transition in InAs/In$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$Sb composite quantum wells
Creators: name: Irie, H.
name: Akiho, T.
name: Couëdo, F.
name: Suzuki, K.
name: Onomitsu, K.
name: Muraki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report transport measurements of strained InAs/In$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$Sb composite quantum wells (CQWs) in the quantum spin Hall phase, focusing on the control of the energy gap through structural parameters and an external electric field. For highly strained CQWs with $x = 0.4$, we obtain a gap of 35 meV, an order of magnitude larger than that reported for binary InAs/GaSb CQWs. Using a dual-gate configuration, we demonstrate an electrical-field-driven topological phase transition, which manifests itself as a re-entrant behavior of the energy gap. The sizeable energy gap and high bulk resistivity obtained in both the topological and normal phases of a single device open the possibility of electrical switching of the edge transport.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 5 of Genomics of sex allocation in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis
Creators: name: Pannebakker, Bart A.
name: Cook, Nicola
name: Heuvel, Joost Van Den
name: Zande, Louis Van De
name: Shuker, David M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure 1. Hierarchical clustering of all 34 NVGRP lines based on the average pairwise FST values over all variable sites between lines. Plot shows clustering based on the complete linkage method in R package hclust. Supplementary Figure 2. Distribution of phenotypic values over all 26 tested NVGRP lines, for (a) sex ratio expressed as proportion males, and (b) clutch size. Supplementary Figure 3. Boxplot of sex ratio (proportion males) and clutch size among all 26 tested NVGRP lines. Plot shows the median, the box indicates the first and the third quartile, the whiskers indicate 1.5 times the interquartile range and values beyond that are labelled outliers (open circles). Supplementary Figure 4. Scatterplot of the mean clutch size and the mean sex ratio for the 25 tested NVGRP lines (excluding outlier line 62). Solid line shows the fit of the linear regression y = 0.224467–0.001477x. Supplementary Figure 5. Multipaneled plot showing the cumulative results of the SuperExactTest for association of the p-values of the sex ratio and clutch size GWAS per chromosome for windows of 25 kb, 50 kb, 100 kb, 200 kb and 400 kb. Black solid line shows observed overlap using GWAS p values for each SNPs, red solid line shows the most significant p-value for each window given from a distribution of 100 permutations. Significant overlap is observed for all window sizes, when the p-values of the association between the sex ratio and clutch size GWAS exceeds the p-values of the permutation.
Limits on stochastic magnetic fields: A defense of our paper [1]
Creators: name: Caprini, Chiara
name: Durrer, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In their recent paper ``Faraday rotation of the cosmic microwave background polarization by a stochastic magnetic field'', Kosowsky et al. Phys.Rev. D71, 043006 (2005) have commented about our paper [C.Caprini and R.Durrer, Phys. Rev. D65, 023517 (2002)], in which we derived very strong limits on the amplitude of a primordial magnetic field from gravitational wave production. They argue that our limits are erroneous. In this short comment we defend our result.
description: 2 pages, no figures
VARIETAL SALES AND QUALITY DIFFERENTIATION: THE CASE OF CERTIFIED SOYBEAN SEED IN THE SOUTHEASTERN U.S.
Creators: name: Houston, Jack E.
name: Jeong, Kihong
name: Fletcher, Stanley M.
name: Houston, Jack E.
name: Jeong, Kihong
name: Fletcher, Stanley M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Variation in annual soybean plantings contributes to uncertainty in supplies of and demand for soybean seed in the southeastern U.S. This study used an expenditure valuation approach in an hedonic analysis framework to estimate returns to soybean seed quality differentiation. Analysis of pooled cross-sectional and time series observations narrowed important quality characteristics to yield and disease resistance attributes. In general, unexpected environmental factors affect seed crops over time, and the demand for other performance attributes is less predictable than for expected yield attributes. The results also suggest that geographical location is not significantly related to sales of varietal soybean seed in the study area.
What is a Democratic Revolution?
Creators: name: Ben Achour, Yadh
Publisher: name: Athena – Critical Inquiries in Law, Philosophy and Globalization
Year: 2021

description: Can we demonstrate that nothing in the world is more beautiful than democracy? This is the crucial question addressed in this study, which argues that, yes, we can indeed demonstrate such a thing. But to this end, it needs to be shown that democracy is based on a universal philosophical principle, one that rises above each nation’s particular democratic experiences and political regimes. This higher principle, I submit, is that of “nonsuffering,” standing as a universal humanist foundation for the democratic norm, beyond all empirical experiences of democracy, but capable of encompassing all of them. The universality of this principle of nonsuffering is yet to be demonstrated, to be sure, but it can be understood as the origin from which come the five principles of the democratic norm: dignity, freedom, equality, participation in public affairs, and the rule of law. In history, democratic revolutions invoke these five principles globally. Which means that, in seeking to effect political, economic, and social change, revolutions give us proof that their core impetus is moral—their ultimate aim being to give effect to the principle of nonsuffering.
description: Athena – Critical Inquiries in Law, Philosophy and Globalization, Vol. 1 (2021): Sovereignty, International Law, Democracy and Global Constitutionalism
Additional file 1 of Multifunctional TPP-PEG-biotin self-assembled nanoparticle drug delivery-based combination therapeutic approach for co-targeting of GRP78 and lysosome
Creators: name: Purushothaman, Baskaran
name: Jeongmin Lee
name: Sera Hong
name: Song, Joon Myong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The intracellular Ru-1 release study of Ru-1@TPP-PEG-Biotin SANs was assessed by confocal fluorescence microscopy. (a) Confocal fluorescence images of free Ru-1 and Ru-1loaded TPP-PEG-Biotin SANs. (b) The quantitative analysis for the fluorescent intensity of Ru-1 release was measured using the software Metavue™.
Improvement of an estimate of H. Mueller involving the order of 2(mod u) II
Creators: name: Moree, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N25, 11A25

description: Let m>=1 be an arbitrary fixed integer and let N_m(x) count the number of odd integers u<=x such that the order of 2 modulo u is not divisible by m. In case m is prime estimates for N_m(x) were given by H. Mueller that were subsequently sharpened into an asymptotic estimate by the present author. Mueller on his turn extended the author's result to the case where m is a prime power and gave bounds in the case m is not a prime power. Here an asymptotic for N_m(x) is derived that is valid for all integers m. This asymptotic would easily have followed from Mueller's approach were it not for the fact that a certain Diophantine equation has non-trivial solutions. All solutions of this equation are determined. We also generalize to other base numbers than 2. For a very sparse set of these numbers Mueller's approach does work.
description: 11 pages, 2 Tables; Proposition 3 has now been corrected along with a few typos
Die Gottesdienste an den eigentlichen Fasttagen der Quadragesima in den georgischen Lektionarien
Creators: name: Engberding, Hieronymus
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 52 (1968): Oriens christianus, Band 52