cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sleep Apnea Symptoms and Risk of Temporomandibular Disorder: OPPERA Cohort
Creators: name: Ohrbach, R.
name: Fillingim, R.
name: Diatchenko, L.
name: Dubner, R.
name: Slade, G.D.
name: Essick, G.K.
name: Maixner, W.
name: Greenspan, J.D.
name: Sanders, A.E.
name: Miller, V.E.
name: Bair, E.
name: Knott, C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The authors tested the hypothesis that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) signs/symptoms are associated with the occurrence of temporomandibular disorder (TMD), using the OPPERA prospective cohort study of adults aged 18 to 44 years at enrollment (n = 2,604) and the OPPERA case-control study of chronic TMD (n = 1,716). In both the OPPERA cohort and case-control studies, TMD was examiner determined according to established research diagnostic criteria. People were considered to have high likelihood of OSA if they reported a history of sleep apnea or ≥ 2 hallmarks of OSA: loud snoring, daytime sleepiness, witnessed apnea, and hypertension. Cox proportional hazards regression estimated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence limits (CL) for first-onset TMD. Logistic regression estimated odds ratios (OR) and 95% CL for chronic TMD. In the cohort, 248 individuals developed first-onset TMD during the median 2.8-year follow-up. High likelihood of OSA was associated with greater incidence of first-onset TMD (adjusted HR = 1.73; 95% CL, 1.14, 2.62). In the case-control study, high likelihood of OSA was associated with higher odds of chronic TMD (adjusted OR = 3.63; 95% CL, 2.03, 6.52). Both studies supported a significant association of OSA symptoms and TMD, with prospective cohort evidence finding that OSA symptoms preceded first-onset TMD.
Reply to Comment on "Reevaluation of the parton distribution of strange quarks in the nucleon"
Creators: name: Aschenauer, E. C.
name: Jackson, H. E.
name: Joosten, S.
name: Rith, K.
name: Schnell, G.
name: Van Hulse, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Comment on the recently published reevaluation of the polarization-averaged parton distribution of strange quarks in the nucleon using final data on the multiplicities of charged kaons in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering is reviewed. Important features of the comparison of one-dimensional projections of the multidimensional HERMES data are pointed out. A test of the leading-order extraction of xS(x) using the difference between charged-kaon multiplicities is repeated. The results are consistent with leading-order predictions within the uncertainties in the input data, and do not invalidate the earlier extraction of xS(x).
description: Reply Comment to arXiv:1407.3721
The Weak Cosmic Censorship Conjecture May Be Violated
Creators: name: Chen, Wen-Xiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: weak cosmic censorship conjecture
entropy reduction
Schwarzschild-black-hole

description: According to traditional theory, the Schwarzschild black hole does not produce super-radiation. If the boundary conditions are set up in advance, this possibility will be combined with the boson-coupled wave function in the Schwarzschild black hole, where the incident boson will have a mirrored mass, so even the Schwarzschild black hole can generate super-radiation phenomena.Recently, an article of mine obtained interesting results about the Schwarzschild black hole can generate super-radiation phenomena. The result contains some conclusions that violate the "no-hair theorem". We know that the phenomenon of black hole super-radiation is a process of entropy reduction I found that the weak cosmic censorship conjecture may be violated.
(400523) Charlotte Leckie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Local Geometric Distortions Resilient Watermarking Scheme Based on Symmetry
Creators: name: Ma, Zehua
name: Zhang, Weiming
name: Fang, Han
name: Dong, Xiaoyi
name: Geng, Linfeng
name: Yu, Nenghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As an efficient watermark attack method, geometric distortions destroy the synchronization between watermark encoder and decoder. And the local geometric distortion is a famous challenge in the watermark field. Although a lot of geometric distortions resilient watermarking schemes have been proposed, few of them perform well against local geometric distortion like random bending attack (RBA). To address this problem, this paper proposes a novel watermark synchronization process and the corresponding watermarking scheme. In our scheme, the watermark bits are represented by random patterns. The message is encoded to get a watermark unit, and the watermark unit is flipped to generate a symmetrical watermark. Then the symmetrical watermark is embedded into the spatial domain of the host image in an additive way. In watermark extraction, we first get the theoretically mean-square error minimized estimation of the watermark. Then the auto-convolution function is applied to this estimation to detect the symmetry and get a watermark units map. According to this map, the watermark can be accurately synchronized, and then the extraction can be done. Experimental results demonstrate the excellent robustness of the proposed watermarking scheme to local geometric distortions, global geometric distortions, common image processing operations, and some kinds of combined attacks.
(400524) William Hammill
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
O'ZBEKISTONDA REKREATSION TURIZMNI RIVOJLANTIRISH MASALALARI
Creators: name: Boltayev, Timur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Turіzm іndustrіyasіnі rіvojlantіrіsh bugungі kunda davlatіmіznіng asosіy sіyosіy yo`nalіshlarіdan bіrі hіsoblanadі. Ushbu maqolada yurtіmіzda tarmoqlararo turіzm rekreatsіon klasterlarіnі takomіllashtіrіsh masalalarі ko`rіb chіqіladі.
Discrete $Ω$-nets and Guichard nets via discrete Koenigs nets
Creators: name: Burstall, F. E.
name: Cho, J.
name: Hertrich-Jeromin, U.
name: Pember, M.
name: Rossman, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: (2020): Primary: 53A70, Secondary: 53A10, 53A31

description: We provide a convincing discretisation of Demoulin's $Ω$-surfaces along with their specialisations to Guichard and isothermic surfaces with no loss of integrable structure.
description: 40 A4 pages. v2: small changes in response to referee, including change of title. v3: typos fixed; author coordinates updated
Tooth-surface-specific Effects of Xylitol: Randomized Trial Results
Creators: name: Vollmer, W.M.
name: Ritter, A.V.
name: Amaechi, B.T.
name: Bader, J.D.
name: Preisser, J.S.
name: Shugars, D.A.
name: Holland, J.C.
name: Leo, M.C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The Xylitol for Adult Caries Trial was a three-year, double-blind, multi-center, randomized clinical trial that evaluated the effectiveness of xylitol vs. placebo lozenges in the prevention of dental caries in caries-active adults. The purpose of this secondary analysis was to investigate whether xylitol lozenges had a differential effect on cumulative caries increments on different tooth surfaces. Participants (ages 21-80 yrs) with at least one follow-up visit (n = 620) were examined at baseline, 12, 24, and 33 months. Negative binomial and zero-inflated negative binomial regression models were used to estimate incidence rate ratios (IRR) for xylitol’s differential effect on cumulative caries increments on root and coronal surfaces and, among coronal surfaces, on smooth (buccal and lingual), occlusal, and proximal surfaces. Participants in the xylitol arm developed 40% fewer root caries lesions (0.23 D2FS/year) than those in the placebo arm (0.38 D2FS/year; IRR = 0.60; 95% CI [0.44, 0.81]; p < .001). There was no statistically significant difference between xylitol and control participants in the incidence of smooth-surface caries (p = .100), occlusal-surface caries (p = .408), or proximal-surface caries (p = .159). Among these caries-active adults, xylitol appears to have a caries-preventive effect on root surfaces (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00393055).
Hochschild lattices and shuffle lattices
Creators: name: Mühle, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06D75, 05A19, 05E45

description: In his study of a Hochschild complex arising in connection with the free loop fibration, S. Saneblidze defined the freehedron, a certain polytope constructed via a truncation process from the hypercube. It was recently conjectured by F. Chapoton and proven by C. Combe that a certain orientation of the $1$-skeleton of the freehedron carries a lattice structure. The resulting lattice was dubbed the Hochschild lattice and is congruence uniform and extremal. These properties allow for the definition of three associated structures: the Galois graph, the canonical join complex and the core label order. In this article, we study and characterize these structures. We exhibit an isomorphism from the core label order of the Hochschild lattice to a particular shuffle lattice of C. Greene. We also uncover an enumerative connection between the core label order of the Hochschild lattice, a certain order extension of its poset of irreducibles and the freehedron. These connections nicely parallel the situation surrounding the better-known Tamari lattices, noncrossing partition lattices and associahedra.
description: 35 pages, 1 table, 10 figures. Comments are very welcome. tl;dr see Figure 10. Version 2 adds a detailed explanation of the F-, H- and M-triangles for Hochschild lattices and a list of open questions
(400525) Henry Harwood [Colehurst]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
PERSONAL-EYEs
Creators: name: Watson, Judith
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ophthalmology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties

description: A novel, high-definition PERSONALised artificial EYE Service (PERSONAL-EYE-S): A cross-over, randomised feasibility study of digitally printed versus hand-painted artificial eyes in adults.
Ostrich epistemology
Creators: name: Passmore, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Learning involves thinking; its whetstone is reasoning; it requires intellectual humility, not arrogance. Learning, thinking, reasoning, and humility currently are in short supply, I assert, in this brief essay.
Antibacterial Efficacy of Exogenous Nitric Oxide on Periodontal Pathogens
Creators: name: Backlund, C.J.
name: Offenbacher, S.
name: Sergesketter, A.R.
name: Schoenfisch, M.H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Current treatments for periodontitis (e.g., scaling/root planing and chlorhexidine) have limited efficacy since they fail to suppress microbial biofilms satisfactorily over time, and the use of adjunctive antimicrobials can promote the emergence of antibiotic-resistant organisms. Herein, we report the novel application of nitric oxide (NO)-releasing scaffolds (i.e., dendrimers and silica particles) as anti-periodontopathogenic agents. The effectiveness of macromolecular NO release was demonstrated by a 3-log reduction in periodontopathogenic Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis viability. In contrast, Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis, caries-associated organisms, were substantially less sensitive to NO treatment. Both dendrimer- and silica-based NO release exhibited substantially less toxicity to human gingival fibroblasts at concentrations necessary to eradicate periodontopathogens than did clinical concentrations of chlorhexidine. These results suggest the potential utility of macromolecular NO-release scaffolds as a novel platform for the development of periodontal disease therapeutics.
(400519) Catherine Welch
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Efficient Variational Bayes Learning of Graphical Models with Smooth Structural Changes
Creators: name: Yu, Hang
name: Wu, Songwei
name: Dauwels, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Estimating time-varying graphical models are of paramount importance in various social, financial, biological, and engineering systems, since the evolution of such networks can be utilized for example to spot trends, detect anomalies, predict vulnerability, and evaluate the impact of interventions. Existing methods require extensive tuning of parameters that control the graph sparsity and temporal smoothness. Furthermore, these methods are computationally burdensome with time complexity $O(NP^3)$ for $P$ variables and $N$ time points. As a remedy, we propose a low-complexity tuning-free Bayesian approach, named BASS. Specifically, we impose temporally-dependent spike-and-slab priors on the graphs such that they are sparse and varying smoothly across time. A variational inference algorithm is then derived to learn the graph structures from the data automatically. Owning to the pseudo-likelihood and the mean-field approximation, the time complexity of BASS is only $O(NP^2)$. Additionally, by identifying the frequency-domain resemblance to the time-varying graphical models, we show that BASS can be extended to learning frequency-varying inverse spectral density matrices, and yields graphical models for multivariate stationary time series. Numerical results on both synthetic and real data show that that BASS can better recover the underlying true graphs, while being more efficient than the existing methods, especially for high-dimensional cases.
Chronic Periodontitis Genome-wide Association Studies: Gene-centric and Gene Set Enrichment Analyses
Creators: name: Divaris, K.
name: Beck, J.D.
name: Rhodin, K.
name: North, K.E.
name: Barros, S.P.
name: Offenbacher, S.
name: Moss, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of chronic periodontitis (CP) offer rich data sources for the investigation of candidate genes, functional elements, and pathways. We used GWAS data of CP (n = 4,504) and periodontal pathogen colonization (n = 1,020) from a cohort of adult Americans of European descent participating in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study and employed a MAGENTA approach (i.e., meta-analysis gene set enrichment of variant associations) to obtain gene-centric and gene set association results corrected for gene size, number of single-nucleotide polymorphisms, and local linkage disequilibrium characteristics based on the human genome build 18 (National Center for Biotechnology Information build 36). We used the Gene Ontology, Ingenuity, KEGG, Panther, Reactome, and Biocarta databases for gene set enrichment analyses. Six genes showed evidence of statistically significant association: 4 with severe CP (NIN, p = 1.6 × 10−7; ABHD12B, p = 3.6 × 10−7; WHAMM, p = 1.7 × 10−6; AP3B2, p = 2.2 × 10−6) and 2 with high periodontal pathogen colonization (red complex–KCNK1, p = 3.4 × 10−7; Porphyromonas gingivalis–DAB2IP, p = 1.0 × 10−6). Top-ranked genes for moderate CP were HGD (p = 1.4 × 10−5), ZNF675 (p = 1.5 × 10−5), TNFRSF10C (p = 2.0 × 10−5), and EMR1 (p = 2.0 × 10−5). Loci containing NIN, EMR1, KCNK1, and DAB2IP had showed suggestive evidence of association in the earlier single-nucleotide polymorphism–based analyses, whereas WHAMM and AP2B2 emerged as novel candidates. The top gene sets included severe CP (“endoplasmic reticulum membrane,” “cytochrome P450,” “microsome,” and “oxidation reduction”) and moderate CP (“regulation of gene expression,” “zinc ion binding,” “BMP signaling pathway,” and “ruffle”). Gene-centric analyses offer a promising avenue for efficient interrogation of large-scale GWAS data. These results highlight genes in previously identified loci and new candidate genes and pathways possibly associated with CP, which will need to be validated via replication and mechanistic studies.
Effects of Enamel Fluorosis and Dental Caries on Quality of Life
Creators: name: Onoriobe, U.
name: Cantrell, J.
name: King, R.S.
name: Rozier, R.G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The objectives of this study were to determine the impact of enamel fluorosis and dental caries on oral health–related quality of life (OHRQoL) in North Carolina schoolchildren and their families. Students (n = 7,686) enrolled in 398 classrooms in grades K-12 were recruited for a onetime survey. Parents of students in grades K-3 and 4-12 completed the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) and Family Impact Scale (FIS), respectively. Students in grades 4-12 completed the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ8-10 in grades 4-5; CPQ11-14 in grades 6-12). All students were examined for fluorosis (Dean’s index) and caries experience (d2-3fs or D2-3MFS indices). OHRQoL scores (sum response codes) were analyzed for their association with fluorosis categories and sum of d2-3fs and D2-3MFS according to ordinary least squares regression with SAS procedures for multiple imputation and analysis of complex survey data. Differences in OHRQoL scores were evaluated against statistical and minimal important difference (MID) thresholds. Of 5,484 examined students, 71.8% had no fluorosis; 24.4%, questionable to very mild fluorosis; and 3.7%, mild, moderate, or severe fluorosis. Caries categories were as follows: none (43.1%), low (28.6%), and moderate to high (28.2%). No associations between fluorosis and any OHRQoL scales met statistical or MID thresholds. The difference (5.8 points) in unadjusted mean ECOHIS scores for the no-caries and moderate-to-high caries groups exceeded the MID estimate (2.7 points) for that scale. The difference in mean FIS scores (1.5 points) for the no-caries and moderate-to-high groups exceeded the MID value (1.2 points). The sum of d2-3fs and D2-3MFS scores was positively associated with CPQ11-14 (B = 0.240, p < .001), ECOHIS (B = 0.252, p ≤ .001), and FIS (B = 0.096, p ≤ .01) scores in ordinary least squares regression models. A child’s caries experience negatively affects OHRQoL, while fluorosis has little impact.
The Higgs Transverse Momentum Distribution at NNLL and its Theoretical Errors
Creators: name: Neill, Duff
name: Rothstein, Ira Z.
name: Vaidya, Varun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we present the NNLL-NNLO transverse momentum Higgs distribution arising from gluon fusion. In the regime $p_\perp\ll m_H$ we include the resummation of the large logs at next to next-to leading order and then match on to the $α_s^2$ fixed order result near $p_\perp \sim m_h$. By utilizing the rapidity renormalization group (RRG) we are able to smoothly match between the resummed, small $p_\perp$ regime and the fixed order regime. We give a detailed discussion of the scale dependence of the result including an analysis of the rapidity scale dependence. Our central value differs from previous results, in the transition region as well as the tail, by an amount which is outside the error band. This difference is due to the fact that the RRG profile allows us to smoothly turn off the resummation.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures
(400521) George Leckie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Improving Children’s Oral Health: An Interdisciplinary Research Framework
Creators: name: Casamassimo, P.S.
name: Divaris, K.
name: Marazita, M.L.
name: Lee, J.Y.
name: Chi, D.L.
name: Milgrom, P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Despite the concerted efforts of research and professional and advocacy stakeholders, recent evidence suggests that improvements in the oral health of young children in the United States has not followed the prevailing trend of oral health improvement in other age groups. In fact, oral health disparities in the youngest children may be widening, yet efforts to translate advances in science and technology into meaningful improvements in populations’ health have had limited success. Nevertheless, the great strides in genomics, biological, behavioral, social, and health services research in the past decade have strengthened the evidence base available to support initiatives and translational efforts. Concerted actions to accelerate this translation and implementation process are warranted; at the same time, policies that can help tackle the upstream determinants of oral health disparities are imperative. This article summarizes the proceedings from the symposium on the interdisciplinary continuum of pediatric oral health that was held during the 43rd annual meeting of the American Association for Dental Research, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. This report showcases the latest contributions across the interdisciplinary continuum of pediatric oral health research and provides insights into future research priorities and necessary intersectoral synergies. Issues are discussed as related to the overwhelming dominance of social determinants on oral disease and the difficulty of translating science into action.
Lettera luterana su Edipus
Creators: name: D'Onghia Luca
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2024
Subjects: Theater of the 20th century
Giovanni Testori
Edipus
Linguistic analysis

description: This article delves into the theatrical text Edipus by Giovanni Testori, shedding light on the linguistic and stylistic intricacies that characterize the work. Emphasis is placed on the frequent use of neologisms and wordplay, with particular attention to adjectives suffixed with -ico. The character of Edipus is examined as a dystopian counter-figure linked to Testori's personal experience. The author explores the relationship between Testori's text and the socio-political context of the time, referencing events such as the '68 protests and the Aldo Moro kidnapping. Additionally, the article highlights the connection between Edipus and the figure of Pier Paolo Pasolini, underscoring similarities in themes and the fate of the two authors.
Newell-Littlewood numbers II: extended Horn inequalities
Creators: name: Gao, Shiliang
name: Orelowitz, Gidon
name: Yong, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Newell-Littlewood numbers $N_{μ,ν,λ}$ are tensor product multiplicities of Weyl modules for classical Lie groups, in the stable limit. For which triples of partitions $(μ,ν,λ)$ does $N_{μ,ν,λ}>0$ hold? The Littlewood-Richardson coefficient case is solved by the Horn inequalities (in work of A. Klyachko and A. Knutson-T. Tao). We extend these celebrated linear inequalities to a much larger family, suggesting a general solution.
description: 11 pages. To appear in Algebraic Combinatorics
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE AND GENDER
Creators: name: Ergasheva, Fazilat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The intensification of genderology and the emergence of research in this area attract attention by their belonging to the culture of speech and serve as one of the factors of the emergence of research in this area. Because speech and speech culture differ in their differences in male and female gender. In male and female speech, Lison and word utilization also differ in their gender differences and, therefore, in their social status.
Novel Mutations in PTH1R Associated with Primary Failure of Eruption and Osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Long, K.
name: Lee, J.
name: Bencharit, S.
name: Wright, J.T.
name: Hendricks, H.M.
name: Frazier-Bowers, S.A.
name: Dibble, C.F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Autosomal dominant mutations in PTH1R segregate with primary failure of eruption (PFE), marked by clinical eruption failure of adult teeth without mechanical obstruction. While the diagnosis of PFE conveys a poor dental prognosis, there are no reports of PFE patients who carry PTH1R mutations and exhibit any other skeletal problems. We performed polymerase chain reaction–based mutational analysis of the PTH1R gene to determine the genetic contribution of PTH1R in 10 families with PFE. Sequence analysis of the coding regions and intron-exon boundaries of the PTH1R gene in 10 families (n = 54) and 7 isolated individuals revealed 2 novel autosomal dominant mutations in PTH1R (c.996_997insC and C.572delA) that occur in the coding region and result in a truncated protein. One family showed incomplete penetrance. Of 10 families diagnosed with PFE, 8 did not reveal functional (nonsynonymous) mutations in PTH1R; furthermore, 4 families and 1 sporadic case carried synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Five PFE patients in 2 families carried PTH1R mutations and presented with osteoarthritis. We propose that the autosomal dominant mutations of PTH1R that cause PFE may also be associated with osteoarthritis; a dose-dependent model may explain isolated PFE and osteoarthritis in the absence of other known symptoms in the skeletal system.
(400522) Isabella leckie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Appendix S1 from Modelling the linkage between coral assemblage structure and pattern of environmental forcing
Creators: name: Sandin, Stuart A.
name: Eynaud, Yoan
name: Williams, Gareth J.
name: Edwards, Clinton B.
name: McNamara, Dylan E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mathematical description of regression tree procedure
Projections of U.S. Edentulism Prevalence Following 5 Decades of Decline
Creators: name: Slade, G.D.
name: Akinkugbe, A.A.
name: Sanders, A.E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: After decades of decline in prevalence of complete tooth loss (edentulism), the trend continues to be misinterpreted, producing flawed projections and misdirected health goals. We investigated population trends in edentulism among U.S. adults aged ≥15 yr by creating time-series data from 5 national cross-sectional health surveys: 1957-1958 (n ≈ 100,000 adults), 1971-1975 (n = 14,655 adults), 1988-1998 (n = 18,011 adults), 1999-2002 (n = 12,336 adults), and 2009-2012 (n = 10,522 adults). Birth cohort analysis was used to isolate age and cohort effects. Geographic and sociodemographic variation in prevalence was investigated with a sixth U.S. survey of 432,519 adults conducted in 2010. Prevalence through 2050 was projected with age-cohort regression models using Monte-Carlo simulation of prediction intervals. Across the 5-decade observation period, edentulism prevalence declined from 18.9% in 1957-1958 (95% confidence limits: 18.4%, 19.4%) to 4.9% in 2009-2012 (95% confidence limits: 4.0%, 5.8%). The most influential determinant of the decline was the passing of generations born before the 1940s, whose rate of edentulism incidence (5%-6% per decade of age) far exceeded later cohorts (1%-3% per decade of age). High-income households experienced a greater relative decline, although a smaller absolute decline, than low-income households. By 2010, edentulism was a rare condition in high-income households, and it had contracted geographically to states with disproportionately high poverty. With the passing of generations born in the mid-20th century, the rate of decline in edentulism is projected to slow, reaching 2.6% (95% prediction limits: 2.1%, 3.1%) by 2050. The continuing decline will be offset only partially by population growth and population aging such that the predicted number of edentulous people in 2050 (8.6 million; 95% prediction limits: 6.8 million, 10.3 million) will be 30% lower than the 12.2 million edentulous people in 2010.
ATLASGAL - Kinematic distances and the dense gas mass distribution of the inner Galaxy
Creators: name: Wienen, M.
name: Wyrowski, F.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Urquhart, J. S.
name: Csengeri, T.
name: Walmsley, C. M.
name: Bontemps, S.
name: Russeil, D.
name: Bronfman, L.
name: Koribalski, B. S.
name: Schuller, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of high mass stars and clusters occurs in giant molecular clouds. Objects in evolved stages of massive star formation such as protostars, hot molecular cores, and ultracompact HII regions have been studied in more detail than earlier, colder objects. With this in mind, the APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the whole inner Galactic plane at 870 micron (ATLASGAL) has been carried out to provide a global view of cold dust and star formation at submillimetre wavelengths. To derive kinematic distances to a large sample of ATLASGAL clumps we divided them into groups of sources, which are located close together, mostly within a radius of 2 pc, and have velocities in a similar range with a median velocity dispersion of ~ 1 km/s. Using NH3, N2H+ and CS velocities we calculate near and far kinematic distances to 296 groups of ATLASGAL sources in the first quadrant and 393 groups in the fourth quadrant. We analyse HI self-absorption and HI absorption to resolve the kinematic distance ambiguity. We obtain a scale height of ~ 28+/-2 pc and displacement below the Galactic midplane of ~ -7+/-1 pc. Within distances from 2 to 18 kpc ATLASGAL clumps have a broad range of gas masses with a median of 1050 solar masses and a wide distribution of radii with a median of 0.4 pc. Their distribution in galactocentric radii is correlated with spiral arms. Using a statistically significant ATLASGAL sample we derive a power-law exponent of -2.2+/-0.1 of the clump mass function. This is consistent with the slope derived for clusters and with that of the stellar initial mass function. Examining the power-law index for different galactocentric distances and various source samples shows that it is independent of environment and evolutionary phase. Fitting the mass-size relationship by a power law gives a slope of 1.76+/-0.01 for cold sources such as IRDCs and warm clumps associated with HII regions.
description: Figure 2 has a reduced file size, please see A&A version of this paper for high resolution graphics
Rare Bone Diseases and Their Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Manifestations
Creators: name: Ramnitz, M.S.
name: Boyce, A.M.
name: Collins, M.T.
name: Somerman, M.J.
name: Wright, J.T.
name: Akintoye, S.O.
name: Gafni, R.I.
name: Foster, B.L.
name: Burke, A.B.
name: Lee, J.S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Hereditary diseases affecting the skeleton are heterogeneous in etiology and severity. Though many of these conditions are individually rare, the total number of people affected is great. These disorders often include dental-oral-craniofacial (DOC) manifestations, but the combination of the rarity and lack of in-depth reporting often limit our understanding and ability to diagnose and treat affected individuals. In this review, we focus on dental, oral, and craniofacial manifestations of rare bone diseases. Discussed are defects in 4 key physiologic processes in bone/tooth formation that serve as models for the understanding of other diseases in the skeleton and DOC complex: progenitor cell differentiation (fibrous dysplasia), extracellular matrix production (osteogenesis imperfecta), mineralization (familial tumoral calcinosis/hyperostosis hyperphosphatemia syndrome, hypophosphatemic rickets, and hypophosphatasia), and bone resorption (Gorham-Stout disease). For each condition, we highlight causative mutations (when known), etiopathology in the skeleton and DOC complex, and treatments. By understanding how these 4 foci are subverted to cause disease, we aim to improve the identification of genetic, molecular, and/or biologic causes, diagnoses, and treatment of these and other rare bone conditions that may share underlying mechanisms of disease.
Testori. Figure dell’informe
Creators: name: Mazzarella, Arturo
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2024
Subjects: Giovanni Testori
Hans Holbein
Matthias Grunewald
Heterodoxy
Figuration
Conflict

description: The essay is presented as a diachronic traversal of some crucial nodes of Testori’s art-historical reflection (starting, above all, from his essays on Grünewald and those on Gaudenzio Ferrari and the Sacro Monte of Varallo), interpreted in relation to some of his literary works closely related to it (such as the poetry collections Nel tuo sangue, Ossa mea, the last of the Tre lai and the novel “In exitu”). The resulting interweaving allows us to highlight the profound originality through which Testori reproposes the concept of “figuration”; which, subtracted from traditional clichés, exhibits its profound conflictuality: an inescapable connotation of all artistic expression.
(400518) Robert Guthrie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
On the Carathéodory approach to the construction of a measure
Creators: name: Werner, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A99, 28A12

description: The Carathéodory theorem on the construction of a measure is generalized by replacing the outer measure with an approximation of it and generalizing the Carathéodory measurability. The new theorem is applied to obtain dynamically defined measures from constructions of outer measure approximations resulting from sequences of measurement pairs consisting of refining $σ$-algebras and measures on them which need not be consistent. A particular case when the measurement pairs are given by the action of an invertible map on an initial $σ$-algebra and a measure on it is also considered.
description: Polished version. Accepted for publication in Real Analysis Exchange
HISTORY OF ETHNOGENESIS OF KIMAKS AND KIPCHAKES ACCORDING TO WRITTEN SOURCES
Creators: name: Talgatbek, Manash
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History and archaeology
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: Komans, Kipchaks, Kimeks, ethnogenesis, tribal unions, written sources, Middle Ages, historiography, research.
description: Abstract: This article is devoted to the history of the ethnogenesis of the

Kimaks and Kipchaks according to written sources. The study of the medieval

history of the Turkic related ethnic groups of the Kipchaks, Cumans and Kimeks,

united over the centuries by the territory of settlement, type of economy, language

(dialects of the Kipchak group), culture and common historical destiny, forms

the basis of the conceptual scientific direction of Kipchak studies. The significance

of the Kipchak tribes for the history of many peoples of Eurasia is determined

by their undoubted contribution to the process of formation of the Turkicspeaking peoples. The author provides a scientific and analytical review of the

history of the study of Kipchak and Kimek issues in historical science. Based on

written historical sources and ethnographic materials, it was concluded that the
Algorithmic aspects of rotor-routing and the notion of linear equivalence
Creators: name: Tóthmérész, Lilla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 82C20, 05C25, 68Q25

description: We define the analogue of linear equivalence of graph divisors for the rotor-router model, and use it to prove polynomial time computability of some problems related to rotor-routing. Using the connection between linear equivalence for chip-firing and for rotor-routing, we give a simple proof for the fact that the number of rotor-router unicycle-orbits equals the order of the Picard group. We also show that the rotor-router action of the Picard group on the set of spanning in-arborescences can be interpreted in terms of the linear equivalence.
Off-diagonal estimates for commutators of bi-parameter singular integrals
Creators: name: Oikari, Tuomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B20

description: We study the boundedness of commutators of bi-parameter singular integrals between mixed spaces $$ [b,T]: L^{p_1}L^{p_2} \to L^{q_1}L^{q_2} $$ in the off-diagonal situation $q_i,p_i\in(1,\infty)$ where we also allow $q_i\not= p_i.$ Boundedness is fully characterized for several arrangements of the integrability exponents with some open problems presented.
description: V1: 36 pages. V2: Improved presentation with typos removed, 32 pages
(400520) James Leckie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ ОДНОМОМЕНТНОЙ ЭХИНОКОККЭКТОМИИ ИЗ ПЕЧЕНИ И ЛЕГКОГО
Creators: name: Мустафин, Роберт Дамерович
name: Антонян, Самвел Вагаршакович
name: Молчанова, Юлия Робертовна
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Рассмотрен редкий случай хирургического лечения сочетанного эхинококкового поражения печени и легкого. Представлена возможность одномоментного удаления эхинококковых кист из печени и легкого. Показан положительный исход данного оперативного вмешательства в сочетании с курсом антипаразитарной терапии.
Effective Planck Mass and the Scale of Inflation
Creators: name: Kleban, Matthew
name: Mirbabayi, Mehrdad
name: Porrati, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent paper argued that it is not possible to infer the energy scale of inflation from the amplitude of tensor fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background, because the usual connection is substantially altered if there are a large number of universally coupled fields present during inflation, with mass less than the inflationary Hubble scale. We give a simple argument demonstrating that this is incorrect.
description: 4 pages
Orbifold diagrams
Creators: name: Baur, Karin
name: Pasquali, Andrea
name: Velasco, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study alternating strand diagrams on the disk with an orbifold point. These are quotients by rotation of Postnikov diagrams on the disk, and we call them orbifold diagrams. We associate a quiver with potential to each orbifold diagram, in such a way that its Jacobian algebra and the one associated to the covering Postnikov diagram are related by a skew-group algebra construction. We moreover realise this Jacobian algebra as the endomorphism algebra of a certain explicit cluster-tilting object. This is similar to (and relies on) a result by Baur-King-Marsh for Postnikov diagrams on the disk.
description: v2. Section 5 rewritten, references updated, exposition improved and some typos fixed after the complete referee report, 23 pages, 18 figures. v1. 26 pages, 18 figures, comments welcome
(400515) Charles Guthrie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(400516) Helen Guthrie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.