cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction at an oxide/ferromagnetic metal interface
Creators: name: Lin, Weinan
name: Yang, Baishun
name: Chen, Andy Paul
name: Wu, Xiaohan
name: Guo, Rui
name: Chen, Shaohai
name: Liu, Liang
name: Xie, Qidong
name: Shu, Xinyu
name: Hui, Yajuan
name: Chow, Gan Moog
name: Feng, Yuanping
name: Carlotti, Giovanni
name: Tacchi, Silvia
name: Yang, Hongxin
name: Chen, Jingsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the study of both perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) at an oxide/ferromagnetic metal (FM) interface, i.e. BaTiO3 (BTO)/CoFeB. Thanks to the functional properties of the BTO film and the capability to precisely control its growth, we are able to distinguish the dominant role of the oxide termination (TiO2 vs BaO), from the moderate effect of ferroelectric polarization in the BTO film, on the PMA and DMI at the oxide/FM interface. We find that the interfacial magnetic anisotropy energy of the BaO-BTO/CoFeB structure is two times larger than that of the TiO2-BTO/CoFeB, while the DMI of the TiO2-BTO/CoFeB interface is larger. We explain the observed phenomena by first-principles calculations, which ascribe them to the different electronic states around the Fermi level at the oxide/ferromagnetic metal interfaces and the different spin-flip processes. This study paves the way for further investigation of the PMA and DMI at various oxide/FM structures and thus their applications in the promising field of energy-efficient devices.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Coping Strategies Against El Nino: The Case of Selected Communities in Talugtug, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
Creators: name: Monsalud, Florentino C.
name: Montesur, Jaime G.
name: Abucay, Edwin R.
name: Monsalud, Florentino C.
name: Montesur, Jaime G.
name: Abucay, Edwin R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: climatic change
subject: farmers
subject: rural communities

description: The occurrence of El Nino causes tremendous havoc to economies. Recognizing this problem, the Philippine government has been introducing measures to mitigate the impact of the El Nino phenomenon. One of the measures to lessen the vulnerability of the farmers on El Nino related risk is the Small Water Impounding Projects (SWIPs). Furthermore, farmers have their own initiatives and coping mechanisms to mitigate the effects of El Nino. This research was undertaken to document the coping mechanisms, which would be useful in policy formulation. This study aims to: a) Determine the impacts of El Nino-related abnormal weather changes on agricultural production and farmers' income; b) Document the existing farming systems, resources, infrastructure, institutions, and other socio-economic characteristics of selected El Nino vulnerable areas; c) Determine the strategies employed by the farmers and communities to cope with El Nino induced agricultural risk; d) Draw up specific recommendations for the stabilization of rainfed agricultural production. The study focuses on agricultural communities that have been implementing SWIPs. The four villages in the municipality of Talugtug, Nueva Ecija, selected for the study were Buted, Maasin, Alula-Sampaloc and Villa Boado. The selected sites are predominantly under rainfed agricultural production systems. The topography is generally rolling to hilly with small areas of flat to gently sloping. The climate in the area is characterized by two distinct seasons, wet and dry.
The Evolution of the Broad-Line Region among SDSS Quasars
Creators: name: Nagao, Tohru
name: Marconi, Alessandro
name: Maiolino, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on 5344 quasar spectra taken from the SDSS Data Release 2, the dependences of various emission-line flux ratios on redshift and quasar luminosity are investigated in the ranges 2.0 < z < 4.5 and -24.5 > M_B > -29.5$. We show that the emission lines in the composite spectra are fitted better with power-law profiles than with double Gaussian or modified Lorentzian profiles, and in particular we show that the power-law profiles are more appropriate to measure broad emission-line fluxes than other methods. The composite spectra show that there are statistically significant correlations between quasar luminosity and various emission-line flux ratios, such as NV/CIV and NV/HeII, while there are only marginal correlations between quasar redshift and emission-line flux ratios. We obtain detailed photoionization models to interpret the observed line ratios. The correlation of line ratios with luminosity is interpreted in terms of higher gas metallicity in more luminous quasars. For a given quasar luminosity, there is no metallicity evolution for the redshift range 2.0 < z < 4.5. The typical metallicity of BLR gas clouds is estimated to be Z ~ 5 Z_sun, although the inferred metallicity depends on the assumed BLR cloud properties, such as their density distribution function and their radial distribution. The absence of a metallicity evolution up to z ~ 4.5 implies that the active star-formation epoch of quasar host galaxies occurred at z > 7.
description: 45 pages, 39 figures, 16 tables, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics; minor error in Fig.28 corrected
Semi-Automatic Data Annotation guided by Feature Space Projection
Creators: name: Benato, Barbara Caroline
name: Gomes, Jancarlo Ferreira
name: Telea, Alexandru Cristian
name: Falcão, Alexandre Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5.1; I.5.2
subject: 68T07, 68T09, 68T10

description: Data annotation using visual inspection (supervision) of each training sample can be laborious. Interactive solutions alleviate this by helping experts propagate labels from a few supervised samples to unlabeled ones based solely on the visual analysis of their feature space projection (with no further sample supervision). We present a semi-automatic data annotation approach based on suitable feature space projection and semi-supervised label estimation. We validate our method on the popular MNIST dataset and on images of human intestinal parasites with and without fecal impurities, a large and diverse dataset that makes classification very hard. We evaluate two approaches for semi-supervised learning from the latent and projection spaces, to choose the one that best reduces user annotation effort and also increases classification accuracy on unseen data. Our results demonstrate the added-value of visual analytics tools that combine complementary abilities of humans and machines for more effective machine learning.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures
Secondary Crops Based Farming Systems and Their Integration with Processing and Marketing in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Alam, Jahangir
name: Alam, Jahangir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: diversification
subject: farming systems
subject: marketing
subject: processing
subject: food crops

description: This report is an outcome of the study on the second phase of the AGRIDIV project. It examines the performance of a few important secondary crops in the farming systems of some selected areas in Bangladesh. The analysis is limited to the productivity and profitability of different combinations of crops within the secondary crops based cropping system. Another important focus of this study is on value addition of selected CGPRT crops through agro-processing.
title: NanoSTEP: nano-science, technology, ethics, and policy
Creators: name: Holles, Cortney
name: Packard, Corinne E.
name: Heller, Laura
name: Delborne, Jason
name: Schneider, Jennifer J.
name: Hudson, Derrick
name: Mitcham, Carl
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2012
Subjects: Nanotechnology Undergraduate Education (NUE)
nanotechnology
faculty workshop
curriculum
core course module

description: This poster, presented at the NSF EEC Awardees conference in March 2012, explains the funded project called NanoSTEP (Nano-Science, Technology, Ethics, and Policy) at the Colorado School of Mines. It highlights the project objectives and timeline, classroom interventions and modules, proposed methods for the project, publication and dissemination plans, and expected outcomes.
Additional file 1 of Combined genomic and proteomic approaches reveal DNA binding sites and interaction partners of TBX2 in the developing lung
Creators: name: Lüdtke, Timo H.
name: Wojahn, Irina
name: Marc-Jens Kleppa
name: Schierstaedt, Jasper
name: Christoffels, Vincent M.
name: Künzler, Patrick
name: Kispert, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Expression analysis of candidate genes with increased expression in microarray analyses of Tbx2-deficient lungs. Figure S2. Derepression of TBX2 target genes occurs around E12.5 in Tbx2-deficient pulmonary mesenchyme.
Asymptotic behavior for a dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: Cazenave, Thierry
name: Han, Zheng
name: Naumkin, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the Schrödinger equation with nonlinear dissipation \begin{equation*} i \partial _t u +Δu=λ|u|^αu \end{equation*} in ${\mathbb R}^N $, $N\geq1$, where $λ\in {\mathbb C} $ with $\Imλ<0$. Assuming $\frac {2} {N+2}
Enhancing Sustainable Development of Diverse Agriculture in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Alam, Jahangir
name: Alam, Jahangir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: diversification
subject: food crops
subject: poverty

description: The report presents the current status of some selected CGPRT Crops (secondary crops) and examines their potentials in enhancing the sustainable development of diverse agriculture in Bangladesh. Agriculture in Bangladesh is composed of crop, livestock, fisheries and forestry subsectors. This study deals primarily with crop agriculture and the scope of diversification is limited to crop rather than agricultural diversification.
Multiple populations in massive star clusters under the magnifying glass of photometry: Theory and tools
Creators: name: Cassisi, Santi
name: Salaris, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of star-to-star light-element abundance variations in massive Galactic and extragalactic star clusters has fairly recently superseded the traditional paradigm of individual clusters hosting stars with the same age, and uniform chemical composition. Several scenarios have been put forward to explain the origin of this multiple stellar population phenomenon, but so far all have failed to reproduce the whole range of key observations. Complementary to high-resolution spectroscopy, which has first revealed and characterized chemically the presence of multiple populations in Galactic globular clusters, photometry has been instrumental in investigating this phenomenon in much larger samples of stars --adding a number of crucial observational constraints and correlations with global cluster properties-- and in the discovery and characterization of multiple populations also in Magellanic Clouds' intermediate age clusters. The purpose of this review is to present the theoretical underpinning and application of the photometric techniques devised to identify and study multiple populations in resolved star clusters. These methods have played and continue to play a crucial role in advancing our knowledge of the cluster multiple population phenomenon, and promise to extend the scope of these investigations to resolved clusters even beyond the Local Group, with the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope.
description: 57 pages, 32 figures, Accepted for publication in The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review
Status and Prospects of Feed Crops in Thailand
Creators: name: Ninragsa, Sopapan
name: Rojanasaroj, Chamras
name: Wonlertprayoon, Siriporn
name: Krittaphol, Pachara
name: Phojeen, Wareeporn
name: Pattamawipak, Panee
name: Ninragsa, Sopapan
name: Rojanasaroj, Chamras
name: Wonlertprayoon, Siriporn
name: Krittaphol, Pachara
name: Phojeen, Wareeporn
name: Pattamawipak, Panee
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: feed crops
subject: feeds
subject: supply balance

description: The report consists of 9 chapters. Regarding the modeling, a description will encompass concepts and methods which lead to the model. Following the basic data relating to Thailand will include the situation of the general economy with respect to population, agricultural production, consumption and trade, production and consumption of livestock products, use of feed crops as ingredients in manufacturing feed, policies on the production and trade of feed crops, their production potentials and policies on Thailand's farm trade with countries in Southeast Asia. Conclusions are presented in Chapter 9 together with suggestions. The report is supported with tables and figures.
Innovative Platform for Designing Hybrid Collaborative & Context-Aware Data Mining Scenarios
Creators: name: Avram, Anca
name: Matei, Oliviu
name: Pintea, Camelia
name: Anton, Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The process of knowledge discovery involves nowadays a major number of techniques. Context-Aware Data Mining (CADM) and Collaborative Data Mining (CDM) are some of the recent ones. the current research proposes a new hybrid and efficient tool to design prediction models called Scenarios Platform-Collaborative & Context-Aware Data Mining (SP-CCADM). Both CADM and CDM approaches are included in the new platform in a flexible manner; SP-CCADM allows the setting and testing of multiple configurable scenarios related to data mining at once. The introduced platform was successfully tested and validated on real life scenarios, providing better results than each standalone technique-CADM and CDM. Nevertheless, SP-CCADM was validated with various machine learning algorithms-k-Nearest Neighbour (k-NN), Deep Learning (DL), Gradient Boosted Trees (GBT) and Decision Trees (DT). SP-CCADM makes a step forward when confronting complex data, properly approaching data contexts and collaboration between data. Numerical experiments and statistics illustrate in detail the potential of the proposed platform.
description: 15 figures
Measuring the Effects of Trade Liberalization: Multilevel Analysis Tool for Agriculture
Creators: name: Gerard, Francoise
name: Marty, Isabelle
name: Lancon, Frederic
name: Versapuech, Marion
name: Gerard, Francoise
name: Marty, Isabelle
name: Lancon, Frederic
name: Versapuech, Marion
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: simulation models
subject: economic analysis
subject: trade liberalization
subject: agriculture

description: This book is the product of the projects "Farmers' Strategies Regarding Agricultural Diversification" (1993-1995) and "Agricultural Diversification and Food Crop Trade: Their Implications to Agricultural Policies in Southeast Asia" (1994-1996), both supported by CIRAD and the Government of France. It describes the first project attempting to apply the MATA methodology in a country like Indonesia. As constructed, the Multilevel Analysis Tool for Agriculture is able to answer various policy questions and gives the opportunity to users to make intensive simulations by themselves.
Additional file 1 of Psychosocial and economic impact of rheumatic diseases on caregivers of Mexican children
Creators: name: Fortuna-Reyna, Brenda De Jesús
name: Ingris Peláez-Ballestas
name: García-Rodríguez, Fernando
name: Faugier-Fuentes, Enrique
name: Mendieta-Zerón, Samara
name: Villarreal-Treviño, Ana Victoria
name: Garza, Sara Georgina Rosiles-De La
name: Reyes-Cordero, Greta
name: Jiménez-Hernández, Sol
name: Guadarrama-Orozco, Jessica Haydee
name: O-Cavazos, Manuel Enrique De La
name: Rubio-Pérez, Nadina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. Geographic distribution of the participants. Supplementary Fig. 2. Family, Couple, Patient, Spirituality and Social Networks Impact of PRD on caregivers. Supplementary Table. Results of the CAREGIVER questionnaire. Impact of PRD on caregivers compared by disease. Supplementary Results. Complementary description of the impacts by dimensions of the CAREGIVERS questionnaire.
Single-Transverse Spin Asymmetries: From DIS to Hadronic Collisions
Creators: name: Vogelsang, Werner
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study single-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering with transversely polarized target. Based on the QCD factorization approach, we consider Sivers and Collins contributions to the asymmetries. We fit simple parameterizations for the Sivers and Collins functions to the recent HERMES data, and compare to results from COMPASS. Using the fitted parameterizations for the Sivers functions, we predict the single transverse spin asymmetries for various processes in $pp$ collisions at RHIC, including the Drell-Yan process and angular correlations in dijet and jet-plus-photon production. These asymmetries are found to be sizable at forward rapidities
description: published version
Additional file 1 of The out-of-pocket burden of chronic diseases: the cases of Belgian, Czech and German older adults
Creators: name: Krůtilová, Veronika Kočiš
name: Lewe Bahnsen
name: Graeve, Diana De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in China: Institutional and Structural Aspects
Creators: name: Huang, Jikun
name: Chen, Chunlai
name: Huang, Jikun
name: Chen, Chunlai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: trade policies
subject: trade
subject: trade liberalization

description: This book analyzes institutional and structural aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in China. The study stresses the analysis of trade-related policies, physical infrastructure, institutions and performance in international trade. It discusses such commodities as rice, maize, soybean, peanuts, frozen pork, canned food, raw silk, wheat, vegetable oils, sugar and raw wool. This book gives readers a general view of trade liberalization in China.
Additional file 1 of Sleep in disorders of consciousness: behavioral and polysomnographic recording
Creators: name: Mertel, Isabella
name: Pavlov, Yuri G.
name: Barner, Christine
name: Müller, Friedemann
name: Diekelmann, Susanne
name: Kotchoubey, Boris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Table describing main brain lesions and potentially sleep-affecting medication of the patients.
Half-integral weight modular forms and application to neutrino mass models
Creators: name: Liu, Xiang-Gan
name: Yao, Chang-Yuan
name: Qu, Bu-Yao
name: Ding, Gui-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the modular invariance approach to include the half-integral weight modular forms. Accordingly the modular group should be extended to its metaplectic covering group for consistency. We introduce the well-defined half-integral weight modular forms for congruence subgroup $Γ(4N)$ and show that they can be decomposed into the irreducible multiplets of finite metaplectic group $\widetildeΓ_{4N}$. We construct concrete expressions of the half-integral/integral modular forms for $Γ(4)$ up to weight 6 and arrange them into the irreducible representations of $\widetildeΓ_4$. We present three typical models with $\widetildeΓ_4$ modular symmetry for neutrino masses and mixing, and the phenomenological predictions of each model are analyzed numerically.
description: 44 pages, 1 figure
Unveiling the magnetic nature of chromospheric vortices
Creators: name: Murabito, Mariarita
name: Shetye, Juie
name: Stangalini, Marco
name: Verwichte, Erwin
name: Arber, Tony
name: Ermolli, Ilaria
name: Giorgi, Fabrizio
name: Goffrey, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortex structures in the Sun's chromosphere are believed to channel energy between different layers of the solar atmosphere. We investigate the nature and dynamics of two small-scale quiet-Sun rotating structures in the chromosphere. We analyse two chromospheric structures that show clear rotational patterns in spectropolarimetric observations taken with the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer (IBIS) at the Ca II 8542 Å~ line. We present the detection of spectropolarimetric signals that manifest the magnetic nature of rotating structures in the chromosphere. Our observations show two long-lived structures of plasma that each rotate clockwise inside a 10 arcsec$^{2}$~ quiet-Sun region. Their circular polarization signals are 5-10 times above the noise level. Line-of-sight Doppler velocity and horizontal velocity maps from the observations reveal clear plasma flows at and around the two structures. An MHD simulation shows these two structures are plausibly magnetically connected. Wave analysis suggests that the observed rotational vortex pattern could be due to a combination of slow actual rotation and a faster azimuthal phase speed pattern of a magneto-acoustic mode. Our results imply that the vortex structures observed in the Sun's chromosphere are magnetic in nature and that they can be connected locally through the chromosphere.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures, accepted for A&A. Some figures are a low-quality version of the original ones
Mood-based On-Car Music Recommendations
Creators: name: Çano, Erion
name: Coppola, Riccardo
name: Gargiulo, Eleonora
name: Marengo, Marco
name: Morisio, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Driving and music listening are two inseparable everyday activities for millions of people today in the world. Considering the high correlation between music, mood and driving comfort and safety, it makes sense to use appropriate and intelligent music recommendations based on the mood of drivers and songs in the context of car driving. The objective of this paper is to present the project of a contextual mood-based music recommender system capable of regulating the driver's mood and trying to have a positive influence on her driving behaviour. Here we present the proof of concept of the system and describe the techniques and technologies that are part of it. Further possible future improvements on each of the building blocks are also presented.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. Published in proceedings of INISCOM 2016, the 2nd International Conference on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems, Leicester, UK
Additional file 1 of Examining public knowledge, attitudes and perceptions towards palliative care: a mixed method sequential study
Creators: name: McIlfatrick, Sonja
name: Slater, Paul
name: Beck, Esther
name: Olufikayo Bamidele
name: McCloskey, Sharon
name: Carr, Karen
name: Muldrew, Deborah
name: Hanna-Trainor, Lisa
name: Hasson, Felicity
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary information 1. Questionnaire. Supplementary information 2. Interview Schedule. Supplementary information 3. Factor Analysis Table for PaCKS.
Table S3. Quantifying deformation processes in the SE Pyrenees using U–Pb dating of fracture-filling calcites
Creators: name: D. Cruset
name: J. Vergés
name: R. Albert
name: A. Gerdes
name: A. Benedicto
name: I. Cantarero
name: A. Travé
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table S3. U–Pb calcite and dolomite ages
Phase Diagram of the Bose-Hubbard Model with T_3 symmetry
Creators: name: Rizzi, M.
name: Cataudella, V.
name: Fazio, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the quantum phase transition between the insulating and the globally coherent superfluid phases in the Bose-Hubbard model with T_3 structure, the "dice lattice". Even in the absence of any frustration the superfluid phase is characterized by modulation of the order parameter on the different sublattices of the T_3 structure. The zero-temperature critical point as a function of a magnetic field shows the characteristic "butterfly" form. At fully frustration the superfluid region is strongly suppressed. In addition, due to the existence of the Aharonov-Bohm cages at f=1/2, we find evidence for the existence of an intermediate insulating phase characterized by a zero superfluid stiffness but finite compressibility. In this intermediate phase bosons are localized due to the external frustration and the topology of the T_3 lattice. We name this new phase the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) insulator. In the presence of charge frustration the phase diagram acquires the typical lobe-structure. The form and hierarchy of the Mott insulating states with fractional fillings, is dictated by the particular topology of the T_3 lattice. The results presented in this paper were obtained by a variety of analytical methods: mean-field and variational techniques to approach the phase boundary from the superconducting side, and a strongly coupled expansion appropriate for the Mott insulating region. In addition we performed Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the corresponding (2+1)D XY model to corroborate the analytical calculations with a more accurate quantitative analysis. We finally discuss experimental realization of the T_3 lattice both with optical lattices and with Josephson junction arrays.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures
Table S2. Quantifying deformation processes in the SE Pyrenees using U–Pb dating of fracture-filling calcites
Creators: name: D. Cruset
name: J. Vergés
name: R. Albert
name: A. Gerdes
name: A. Benedicto
name: I. Cantarero
name: A. Travé
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table S2: Sequence of analysis 1.
Prospects of Feed Crops in Nepal: The Role of CGPRT Crops
Creators: name: Maharjan, Bekha Lal
name: Maharjan, Bekha Lal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: feed crops
subject: feeds
subject: supply balance
subject: livestock

description: The objective of the study was to analyze the trends of demand and supply for animal feeds including the factors that determine production and consumption of feed crops. Other objectives are: (1) To evaluate potentials and constraints for expanding feed crop farming; and (2) To formulate recommendations for policy options to promote the sustainable development of feed crop farming. The method of study involved the collection of data through rapid rural appraisal and group discussions with stakeholders, including livestock farmers, scientists and feed manufacturers. There was interaction with policy makers and planners related to feed crop production, feed prices and production of livestock products. Secondary data on population, income, prices, consumption and production of feeds was also reviewed during the study period. A log-linear regression model was developed and analysis of data was carried out using e-view software for evaluating the co-efficient of feed crop demand and supply.
The Status and Prospect of Feed Crops in Indonesia
Creators: name: Swastika, Dewa K.S.
name: Manikmas, Made Oka A.
name: Sayaka, Bambang
name: Kariyasa, Ketut
name: Swastika, Dewa K.S.
name: Manikmas, Made Oka A.
name: Sayaka, Bambang
name: Kariyasa, Ketut
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: feed crops
subject: supply balance
subject: Zea Mays
subject: feeds

description: The case study for Indonesia analyzed the trends and projections of supply and demand for feed crops from 1988-2015 and evaluated the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in developing the feed crop sector Indonesia. The discussion focuses on conventional manufactured feeds or concentrates that use secondary crops as raw materials. In Indonesia, maize makes up about 51 per cent of feed ingredients. Therefore, the production of manufactured feeds is highly dependant upon the supply of this crop.
IoT Based Smart Home using Blynk Framework
Creators: name: Bohara, Bharat
name: Maharjan, Sunil
name: Shrestha, Bibek Raj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The project discussed in this paper is targeted at solving sundry problems faced by Nepalese people in their daily life. It is designed to control and monitor appliances via smartphone using Wi-Fi as communication protocol and raspberry pi as private server. All the appliances and sensors are connected to the internet via NodeMcu microcontroller, which serves as the gateway to the internet. Even if the user goes offline, the system is designed to switch to automated state controlling the appliances automatically as per the sensors readings. Also, the data are logged on to the server for future data mining. The core system of this project is adopted from the Blynk framework.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, presented in 13th National Technological Festival, Locus-2016, Tribhuvan University, Nepal
HOUSEHOLD FOOD SPENDING BY SELECTED DEMOGRAPHICS IN THE 1990s
Creators: name: Blisard, Noel
name: Harris, James Michael
name: Blisard, Noel
name: Harris, James Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food expenditures
subject: food spending
subject: demographics
subject: Consumer Expenditure Survey

description: Average per-person total food expenditures, adjusted for inflation, declined about 7 percent between 1990 and 1998, from $2,189 to $2,037. This decline resulted primarily from the average at-home food expenditures per person declining by about 6 percent and the away-from-home food expenditures declining by about 8 percent. Price-adjusted food spending reflects changes in the real price of food as well as any quantity adjustments made by consumers. However, the national average masks the fact that some population subgroups had significantly higher or lower food expenditures than average. For example, while total food spending declined for all demographic groups except female-headed and Black households, these two demographic groups still had the lowest per capita spending. In contrast to this, per-person total food expenditures were greatest for households in the highest income quintile, for one-person households, and for households with heads between 55 and 64 years of age.
Figure S1 and Table S1. Quantifying deformation processes in the SE Pyrenees using U–Pb dating of fracture-filling calcites
Creators: name: D. Cruset
name: J. Vergés
name: R. Albert
name: A. Gerdes
name: A. Benedicto
name: I. Cantarero
name: A. Travé
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Fig. S1: Stereographic projection of fractures and Table S1: Description and field images of samples.
The dynamic exponent of the Ising model on negatively curved surfaces
Creators: name: Shima, Hiroyuki
name: Sakaniwa, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamic critical exponent of the two-dimensional Ising model defined on a curved surface with constant negative curvature. By using the short-time relaxation method, we find a quantitative alteration of the dynamic exponent from the known value for the planar Ising model. This phenomenon is attributed to the fact that the Ising lattices embedded on negatively curved surfaces act as ones in infinite dimensions, thus yielding the dynamic exponent deduced from mean field theory. We further demonstrate that the static critical exponent for the correlation length exhibits the mean field exponent, which agrees with the existing results obtained from canonical Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures. to appear in J. Stat. Mech
Scholz, Piotr O. (hrsg.): Nubica et Oriens Christianus
Creators: name: Kaufhold, Hubert
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 73 (1989): Oriens christianus, Band 73
Fruit and Vegetable Consumption: Looking Ahead to 2020
Creators: name: Lin, Biing-Hwan
name: Lin, Biing-Hwan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Rising income, higher educational attainment, improved diet and health knowledge, more frequent eating out, and a growing population that will become older and more diverse in race and ethnicity are all shaping U.S. agricultural consumption. These effects are analyzed using data from the 1994-96 and 1998 Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals. We then project the consumption of 25 food groups and 22 commodity groups, including various fruit and vegetable groups, to 2020.
Additional file 1 of Readability and quality assessment of internet-based patient education materials related to nasal septoplasty
Creators: name: Grose, Elysia M.
name: Holmes, Connor P.
name: Kaishan A. Aravinthan
name: Wu, Vincent
name: Lee, John M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
The Voltage-Current Characteristic of high T_c DC SQUID: theory, simulation, experiment
Creators: name: Greenberg, Ya. S.
name: Novikov, I. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytical theory for the voltage-current characteristics of the large inductance (L>100 pH) high-T_c DC SQUIDs that has been developed previously is consistently compared with the computer simulations and the experiment. The theoretical voltage modulation for symmetric junctions is shown to be in a good agreement with the results of known computer simulations. It is shown that the asymmetry of the junctions results in the increase of the voltage modulation if the critical current is in excess of some threshold value (about 8 microAmps). Below this value the asymmetry leads to the reduction of the voltage modulation as compared to the symmetric case. The comparison with the experiment shows that the asymmetry can explain a large portion of experimental values of the voltage modulation which lie above the theoretical curve for symmetric DC SQUID. It also explains experimental points which lie below the curve at small critical currents. However, a significant portion of these values which lie below the curve cannot be explained by the junction asymmetry.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures
MILK PRICING IN THE UNITED STATES
Creators: name: Manchester, Alden C.
name: Blayney, Donald P.
name: Manchester, Alden C.
name: Blayney, Donald P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Dairy
subject: milk pricing

description: This report provides a primer on the complex pricing system that has evolved in the United States to deal with milk production, its assembly (collection), and its distribution to alternative users. All the various government and private institutions making up the system are expected to work together to ensure that the public gets the milk it wants, while dairy farmers get the economic returns needed to provide the milk. The major institutions are the Federal milk price support program and milk marketing orders, the Northeast Interstate Dairy Compact, State regulations, dairy cooperatives, and milk and dairy product futures and options markets. Our goal is to provide a primer on milk pricing that can serve as a steppingstone to other, more detailed works for those so inclined.
Fast, Accurate, and Simple Models for Tabular Data via Augmented Distillation
Creators: name: Fakoor, Rasool
name: Mueller, Jonas
name: Erickson, Nick
name: Chaudhari, Pratik
name: Smola, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated machine learning (AutoML) can produce complex model ensembles by stacking, bagging, and boosting many individual models like trees, deep networks, and nearest neighbor estimators. While highly accurate, the resulting predictors are large, slow, and opaque as compared to their constituents. To improve the deployment of AutoML on tabular data, we propose FAST-DAD to distill arbitrarily complex ensemble predictors into individual models like boosted trees, random forests, and deep networks. At the heart of our approach is a data augmentation strategy based on Gibbs sampling from a self-attention pseudolikelihood estimator. Across 30 datasets spanning regression and binary/multiclass classification tasks, FAST-DAD distillation produces significantly better individual models than one obtains through standard training on the original data. Our individual distilled models are over 10x faster and more accurate than ensemble predictors produced by AutoML tools like H2O/AutoSklearn.
Ullendorff, E.: Studia Aethiopica et Semitica, Stuttgart 1987
Creators: name: Kropp, Manfred
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 73 (1989): Oriens christianus, Band 73
How Will Measures to Control Medicare Spending Affect Rural Communities?
Creators: name: Frenzen, Paul D.
name: Frenzen, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Health Economics and Policy
Public Economics

description: The Federal Medicare program provides subsidized health insurance for one in every seven Americans. Medicare covers a higher proportion of rural than urban residents because rural residents are more likely to be elderly or disabled persons entitled to benefits. The rapid growth of Medicare expenditures has prompted legislative proposals to control the increase in spending. This report finds that the proposals may have a greater effect on rural than urban communities due to the higher proportion of Medicare beneficiaries in rural areas.
Additional file 1 of First-line oral antiviral therapies showed similar efficacies in suppression of serum HBcrAg in chronic hepatitis B patients
Creators: name: Lung-Yi Mak
name: Wong, Danny Ka-Ho
name: Ka-Shing Cheung
name: Wai-Kay Seto
name: Fung, James
name: Yuen, Man-Fung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material.
Experimental realization of a minimal disturbance quantum measurement
Creators: name: Sciarrino, F.
name: Ricci, M.
name: De Martini, F.
name: Filip, R.
name: Mista, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first experimental realization of an ''optimal'' quantum device able to perform a Minimal Disturbance Measurement (MDM) on polarization encoded qubits saturating the theoretical boundary established between the classical knowledge acquired of any input state, i.e. the classical "guess", and the fidelity of the same state after disturbance due to measurement . The device has been physically realized by means of a linear optical qubit manipulation, post-selection measurement and a classical feed-forward process.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Food Security Assessment: Why Countries Are at Risk
Creators: name: Shapouri, Shahla
name: Rosen, Stacey L.
name: Shapouri, Shahla
name: Rosen, Stacey L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: food security
subject: developing countries
subject: productivity
subject: foreign exchange availability
subject: import capacity
subject: income distribution
subject: population growth
subject: nutritional requirements
subject: per capita consumption

description: Food insecurity in many low-income, developing countries is projected to intensify unless steps are taken to reverse the performance trend of key contributing factors: agricultural productivity, foreign exchange earnings, and population growth. For the poorest countries, an increase in agricultural productivity is the key to improving food security. In these countries, imports play a small role in the domestic food supply because of limited foreign exchange availability. This study evaluates availability and distribution of food and analyzes their trends through 2008 by projecting food gaps to maintain per capita consumption, meet nutritional needs, and fulfill requirements stemming from unequal food distribution.
Nutrition and Health Characteristics of Low-Income Populations: Body Weight Status
Creators: name: Lin, Biing-Hwan
name: Lin, Biing-Hwan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Health Economics and Policy

description: The Nutrition and Health Characteristics of Low-Income Populations study examined several measures of body weight status for children and adults using 1988-94 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data. The measures provide a baseline to monitor the weight status of Americans, focusing on the low-income population.
Unified simulations of planetary formation and atmospheric evolution II: Rapid disk clearing by photoevaporation yields low-mass super-Earth atmospheres
Creators: name: Ogihara, Masahiro
name: Kunitomo, Masanobu
name: Hori, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Super-Earths possess low-mass H$_2$/He atmospheres (typically less than 10% by mass). However, the origins of super-Earth atmospheres have not yet been ascertained. We investigate the role of rapid disk clearing by photoevaporation during the formation of super-Earths and their atmospheres. We perform unified simulations of super-Earth formation and atmospheric evolution in evolving disks that consider both photoevaporative winds and magnetically driven disk winds. For the growth mode of planetary cores, we consider two cases in which planetary embryos grow with and without pebble accretion. Our main findings are summarized as follows. (i) The time span of atmospheric accretion is shortened by rapid disk dissipation due to photoevaporation, which prevents super-Earth cores from accreting massive atmospheres. (ii) Even if planetary cores grow rapidly by embryo accretion in the case without pebble accretion, the onset of runaway gas accretion is delayed because the isolation mass for embryo accretion is small. Together with rapid disk clearing, the accretion of massive atmospheres can be avoided. (iii) After rapid disk clearing, a number of high-eccentricity embryos can remain in outer orbits. Thereafter, such embryos may collide with the super-Earths, leading to efficient impact erosion of accreted atmospheres. We, therefore, find that super-Earths with low-mass H$_2$/He atmospheres are naturally produced by N-body simulations that consider realistic disk evolution.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Consumer Acceptance of Irradiated Meat and Poultry Products
Creators: name: Frenzen, Paul D.
name: Majchrowicz, T. Alexander
name: Buzby, Jean C.
name: Imhoff, Beth
name: Frenzen, Paul D.
name: Majchrowicz, T. Alexander
name: Buzby, Jean C.
name: Imhoff, Beth
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The Federal Government began allowing food manufacturers to irradiate raw meat and meat products to control pathogenic microorganisms in February 2000. Consumer acceptance of irradiated foods could affect public health because many foodborne illnesses occur when consumers handle or eat meat or poultry contaminated by microbial pathogens. However, food manufacturers have been slow to adopt irradiation, partly because of the perception that relatively few consumers are willing to buy irradiated foods. A recent survey by the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) confirmed this perception: only half of the adult residents of the FoodNet sites were willing to buy irradiated ground beef or chicken, and only a fourth were willing to pay a premium for these products, which cost more to produce than comparable nonirradiated products. These findings suggest that the impact of food irradiation on public health will be limited unless consumer preferences change, perhaps in response to educational messages about the safety and benefits of food irradiation.