cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generalized Non-Minimal Derivative Coupling: Application to Inflation and Primordial Black Hole Production
Creators: name: Dalianis, Ioannis
name: Karydas, Stelios
name: Papantonopoulos, Eleftherios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce inflationary models where the inflaton features a field dependent non-minimal derivative coupling to the Einstein tensor, that we name GNMDC. This Horndeski term gives new and distinguishable inflationary predictions in a framework that ameliorates possible problems related with gradient instabilities during the reheating stage. We examine the inflationary phenomenology using power law monomial and exponential potentials. We further elaborate on the implications of the inflaton-modulated GNMDC and construct GNMDC terms that can amplify the power spectrum of primordial perturbations at small scales, triggering PBH production. An attractive feature of the GNMDC is that inflation, as well as PBH production, can be implemented utilizing the Higgs potential.
description: 27 pages, 21 figures, plain text. Comments, figures and numerical results added. Journal version
Bounds for state-dependent quantum cloning
Creators: name: Han, Y. -J.
name: Zhang, Y. -S.
name: Guo, G. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the no-cloning theorem, the unknown quantum state can only be cloned approximately or exactly with some probability. There are two types of cloners: universal and state-dependent cloner. The optimal universal cloner has been found and could be viewed as a special state-dependent quantum cloner which has no information about the states. In this paper, we investigate the state-dependent cloning when the state-set contains more than two states. We get some bounds of the global fidelity for these processes. This method is not dependent on the number of the states contained in the state-set. It is also independent of the numbers of copying.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Gauge-Higgs unification in the 5 dimensional E_6 and E_7 GUTs on orbifold
Creators: name: Haba, Naoyuki
name: Shimizu, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider 5 dimensional E_6 and E_7 supersymmetric grand unified theories (GUTs) on an orbifold S^1/Z_2, in which the Higgs fields arise from the 5th components of the 5D gauge fields. We introduce matter fields in 5 dimensions, then the Yukawa interactions are induced from the gauge interactions among the 5th component of gauge fields and the bulk hyper-multiplets. The adjoint and fundamental representations of bulk matter fields can induce all Yukawa interactions of the standard model in E_6 GUT. Furthermore, realistic fermion mass hierarchies and flavor mixings with the CP violating phase can be reproduced by introducing the 4D brane localized fields and their interactions. E_7 GUT can produce all Yukawa interactions by introducing only adjoint matter hyper-multiplet in the bulk. The charge quantization and anomaly free structure on the 4D wall are satisfactory in our models.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
New Earnings Survey, 1977
New Earnings Survey, 1970-1982
Creators: name: Department Of Employment
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1987

description: The New Earnings Survey is almost certainly the most detailed and comprehensive earnings series anywhere in the world. It is a one in a hundred sample survey of employees in Britain, giving information on aspects of earnings and employment based on a week in April each year. The NES enquiry is conducted by the Department of Employment under the provisions of the Statistics of Trade Act (1947). Under the terms of this Act, data so obtained and relating solely to any individual may not be released into the public domain. All the data described here are in a form that ensures that there is no disclosure of individual information. They have been processed into a minimally aggregated form approved by the Department of Employment: any data record released relates to an aggregate of not less than three individuals.
"zpt_y1_y3.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 0.4 < |y| < 0.8 and 1.2 < |y| < 1.6
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
New Earnings Survey, 1978
New Earnings Survey, 1970-1982
Creators: name: Department Of Employment
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1987

description: The New Earnings Survey is almost certainly the most detailed and comprehensive earnings series anywhere in the world. It is a one in a hundred sample survey of employees in Britain, giving information on aspects of earnings and employment based on a week in April each year. The NES enquiry is conducted by the Department of Employment under the provisions of the Statistics of Trade Act (1947). Under the terms of this Act, data so obtained and relating solely to any individual may not be released into the public domain. All the data described here are in a form that ensures that there is no disclosure of individual information. They have been processed into a minimally aggregated form approved by the Department of Employment: any data record released relates to an aggregate of not less than three individuals.
MOESM12 of An optimised CRISPR/Cas9 protocol to create targeted mutations in homoeologous genes and an efficient genotyping protocol to identify edited events in wheat
Creators: name: Xiucheng Cui
name: Balcerzak, Margaret
name: Schernthaner, Johann
name: Vivijan Babic
name: Datla, Raju
name: Brauer, Elizabeth
name: Labbé, Natalie
name: Rajagopal Subramaniam
name: Ouellet, Thérèse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 12. gBlock components. (A) Schematic representation of components in a gBlock. Overlap: sequences used for Gibson assembly or cloning; U6 promoter: wheat U6 promoter [32] for transcription of sgRNA and sgRNA scaffold. (B) Full sequences for two gBlocks (gBlocks 1 and 2; 546 bp for one block). In italic: 40 bp overlap with the pCambia vector; underlined: wheat U6 promoter; 20 Ns in blue: position of sgRNA sequence; in green: sgRNA scaffold and terminator; in red: 40 bp overlapping sequence between the two gBlocks for Gibson assembly [34].
Changes to the extreme and erratic behaviour of cryptocurrencies during COVID-19
Creators: name: James, Nick
name: Menzies, Max
name: Chan, Jennifer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper introduces new methods for analysing the extreme and erratic behaviour of time series to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on cryptocurrency market dynamics. Across 51 cryptocurrencies, we examine extreme behaviour through a study of distribution extremities, and erratic behaviour through structural breaks. First, we analyse the structure of the market as a whole and observe a reduction in self-similarity as a result of COVID-19, particularly with respect to structural breaks in variance. Second, we compare and contrast these two behaviours, and identify individual anomalous cryptocurrencies. Tether (USDT) and TrueUSD (TUSD) are consistent outliers with respect to their returns, while Holo (HOT), NEXO (NEXO), Maker (MKR) and NEM (XEM) are frequently observed as anomalous with respect to both behaviours and time. Even among a market known as consistently volatile, this identifies individual cryptocurrencies that behave most irregularly in their extreme and erratic behaviour and shows these were more affected during the COVID-19 market crisis.
description: Accepted manuscript. Numerous minor edits compared to v3. Equal contribution from first two authors
New Earnings Survey, 1979
New Earnings Survey, 1970-1982
Creators: name: Department Of Employment
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1987

description: The New Earnings Survey is almost certainly the most detailed and comprehensive earnings series anywhere in the world. It is a one in a hundred sample survey of employees in Britain, giving information on aspects of earnings and employment based on a week in April each year. The NES enquiry is conducted by the Department of Employment under the provisions of the Statistics of Trade Act (1947). Under the terms of this Act, data so obtained and relating solely to any individual may not be released into the public domain. All the data described here are in a form that ensures that there is no disclosure of individual information. They have been processed into a minimally aggregated form approved by the Department of Employment: any data record released relates to an aggregate of not less than three individuals.
Measuring the evolution of intergalactic gas from z=0 to 5 using the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
Creators: name: Chaves-Montero, Jonas
name: Hernandez-Monteagudo, Carlos
name: Angulo, Raul E.
name: Emberson, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete census of baryons in the late universe is a long-standing challenge due to the intermediate temperate and rarefied character of the majority of cosmic gas. To gain insight into this problem, we extract measurements of the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect from the cross-correlation of angular redshift fluctuations maps, which contain precise information about the cosmic density and velocity fields, and CMB maps high-pass filtered using aperture photometry; we refer to this technique as ARF-kSZ tomography. Remarkably, we detect significant cross-correlation for a wide range of redshifts and filter apertures using 6dF galaxies, BOSS galaxies, and SDSS quasars as tracers, yielding a 11 sigma detection of the kSZ effect. We then leverage these measurements to set constraints on the location, density, and abundance of gas inducing the kSZ effect, finding that this gas resides outside dark matter haloes, presents densities ranging from 10 to 250 times the cosmic average, and comprises half of cosmic baryons. Taken together, these findings indicate that ARF-kSZ tomography provides a nearly complete census of intergalactic gas from z=0 to 5.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Spacetime foam
Creators: name: Ng, Y. Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spacetime is composed of a fluctuating arrangement of bubbles or loops called spacetime foam, or quantum foam. We use the holographic principle to deduce its structure, and show that the result is consistent with gedanken experiments involving spacetime measurements. We propose to use laser-based atom interferometry techniques to look for spacetime fluctuations. Our analysis makes it clear that the physics of quantum foam is inextricably linked to that of black holes. A negative experimental result, therefore, might have non-trivial ramifications for semiclassical gravity and black hole physics.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX; will appear in the Dec. 2002 special issue of Int. J. Mod. Phys. D (this essay received an honorable mention in the GRF essay contest)
"zpt_y1_y4.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 0.4 < |y| < 0.8 and 1.6 < |y| < 2.0
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Effects From a Farmer-led Collective Action Water Management Plan on Irrigators in Kansas
Creators: name: Drysdale, Krystal M.
name: Hendricks, Nathan P.
name: Drysdale, Krystal M.
name: Hendricks, Nathan P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: irrigators
subject: collective action
subject: groundwater management
subject: aquifer management
subject: water policy
subject: difference-in-differences
subject: fixed effects
subject: sustainable water policy

description: Depleting groundwater in regions of Kansas over the High Plains Aquifer have become areas of critical concern. Irrigators in Sheridan County, Kansas voted to impose restrictions on themselves by forming a Local Enhanced Management Area (LEMA) in an effort to self-regulate their water use. We estimate the short term production decision changes due to the collective action water use restriction whereby a difference-in-differences model and fixed effects regression. We compare differences between restricted irrigators to those located within five miles of the LEMA water restriction boundary. Our estimates indicate that the management plan was successful at reducing groundwater use and we find the greatest response to the water restriction policy at the intensive margin. This implies irrigators primarily responded by reducing the number of applied inches of water per acre; however, we also find that irrigators subject to the water use restriction responded by shrinking the total number of irrigated acres. In general, we find irrigators adjusted water use primarily by reducing irrigation intensity on corn or soybean, the main crops for this region, rather than switching to different crops.
"zpt_y1_y7.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 0.4 < |y| < 0.8 and 2.8 < |y| < 3.6
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Distribution of the random walk conditioned on survival among quenched Bernoulli obstacles
Creators: name: Ding, Jian
name: Fukushima, Ryoki
name: Sun, Rongfeng
name: Xu, Changji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Place an obstacle with probability $1-p$ independently at each vertex of $\mathbb Z^d$ and consider a simple symmetric random walk that is killed upon hitting one of the obstacles. For $d \geq 2$ and $p$ strictly above the critical threshold for site percolation, we condition on the environment such that the origin is contained in an infinite connected component free of obstacles. It has previously been shown that with high probability, the random walk conditioned on survival up to time $n$ will be localized in a ball of volume asymptotically $d\log_{1/p}n$. In this work, we prove that this ball is free of obstacles, and we derive the limiting one-time distributions of the random walk conditioned on survival. Our proof is based on obstacle modifications and estimates on how such modifications affect the probability of the obstacle configurations as well as their associated Dirichlet eigenvalues, which is of independent interest.
description: 48 pages. To appear in Ann. Probab
New Earnings Survey, 1980
New Earnings Survey, 1970-1982
Creators: name: Department Of Employment
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1987

description: The New Earnings Survey is almost certainly the most detailed and comprehensive earnings series anywhere in the world. It is a one in a hundred sample survey of employees in Britain, giving information on aspects of earnings and employment based on a week in April each year. The NES enquiry is conducted by the Department of Employment under the provisions of the Statistics of Trade Act (1947). Under the terms of this Act, data so obtained and relating solely to any individual may not be released into the public domain. All the data described here are in a form that ensures that there is no disclosure of individual information. They have been processed into a minimally aggregated form approved by the Department of Employment: any data record released relates to an aggregate of not less than three individuals.
Classification of Asymptotic Profiles for Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with Small Initial Data
Creators: name: Tsai, Tai-Peng
name: Yau, Horng-Tzer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q40, 35Q55

description: We consider a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a bounded local potential in $R^3$. The linear Hamiltonian is assumed to have two bound states with the eigenvalues satisfying some resonance condition. Suppose that the initial data are localized and small in $H^1$. We prove that exactly three local-in-space behaviors can occur as the time tends to infinity: 1. The solutions vanish; 2. The solutions converge to nonlinear ground states; 3. The solutions converge to nonlinear excited states. We also obtain upper bounds for the relaxation in all three cases. In addition, a matching lower bound for the relaxation to nonlinear ground states was given for a large set of initial data which is believed to be generic. Our proof is based on outgoing estimates of the dispersive waves which measure the relevant time-direction dependent information of the dispersive wave. These estimates, introduced in [16], provides the first general notion to measure the out-going tendency of waves in the setting of nonlinear Schrödinger equations.
description: to appear in Adv. Theor. Math. Phys
"zpt_y2_y0.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 0.8 < |y| < 1.2 and 0.0 < |y| < 0.4
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
MOESM11 of An optimised CRISPR/Cas9 protocol to create targeted mutations in homoeologous genes and an efficient genotyping protocol to identify edited events in wheat
Creators: name: Xiucheng Cui
name: Balcerzak, Margaret
name: Schernthaner, Johann
name: Vivijan Babic
name: Datla, Raju
name: Brauer, Elizabeth
name: Labbé, Natalie
name: Rajagopal Subramaniam
name: Ouellet, Thérèse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11. Sequence of the primers used in this study.
Supplementary figures from Engagement and adherence trade-offs for SARS-CoV-2 contact tracing
Creators: name: Lucas, Tim C. D.
name: Davis, Emma L.
name: Diepreye Ayabina
name: Borlase, Anna
name: Crellen, Thomas
name: Pi, Li
name: Medley, Graham F.
name: Yardley, Lucy
name: Klepac, Petra
name: Gog, Julia
name: Hollingsworth, T. Déirdre
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This document contains a number of supplementary figures
New Earnings Survey, 1981
New Earnings Survey, 1970-1982
Creators: name: Department Of Employment
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1987

description: The New Earnings Survey is almost certainly the most detailed and comprehensive earnings series anywhere in the world. It is a one in a hundred sample survey of employees in Britain, giving information on aspects of earnings and employment based on a week in April each year. The NES enquiry is conducted by the Department of Employment under the provisions of the Statistics of Trade Act (1947). Under the terms of this Act, data so obtained and relating solely to any individual may not be released into the public domain. All the data described here are in a form that ensures that there is no disclosure of individual information. They have been processed into a minimally aggregated form approved by the Department of Employment: any data record released relates to an aggregate of not less than three individuals.
TURLI MINTAQALARDAN KELTIRILGAN GOLCHTIN ZOTIGA MANSUB SIGIRLARNING SUTDORLIK KOEFFITSIENTINI O'RGANISH
Creators: name: Ilmiy rahbar Amonov Rasul Chorshambi o'g'li,              Bakalavr:Berdiyev Maqsetbay Tórebayevich           Bakalavr : Eshniyazova Jaynaxan Siypatdin qızı                                 Bakalavr : Jańabaev Timur Baxadır ulı
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bu moqolada turli mintaqalardan keltirilgan golchtin zotiga mansub sigirlarning sutdorlik koeffitsientio‘rganilgan.
Algebras generated by reciprocals of linear forms
Creators: name: Terao, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32S22;13D40;13N10;52C35

description: Let $Δ$ be a finite set of nonzero linear forms in several variables with coefficients in a field $\mathbf K$ of characteristic zero. Consider the $\mathbf K$-algebra $C(Δ)$ of rational functions generated by $\{1/α\mid α\in Δ\}$. Then the ring $\partial(V)$ of differential operators with constant coefficients naturally acts on $C(Δ)$. We study the graded $\partial(V)$-module structure of $C(Δ)$. We especially find standard systems of minimal generators and a combinatorial formula for the Poincaré series of $C(Δ)$. Our proofs are based on a theorem by Brion-Vergne [brv1] and results by Orlik-Terao [ort2}.
description: a typo corrected; a footnote added
Quantum logic between atoms inside a high Q optical cavity
Creators: name: You, L.
name: Yi, X. X.
name: Su, X. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a protocol for conditional quantum logic between two 4-state atoms inside a high Q optical cavity. The process detailed in this paper utilizes a direct 4-photon 2-atom resonant process and has the added advantage of commonly addressing the two atoms when they are inside the high Q optical cavity.
description: 8 pages, 3 figs. submitted
Impact Analysis of Decadal Climate Variability on Crop Yields in the Marias River Basin
Creators: name: Ding, Jinxiu
name: Yu, Chin-Hsien
name: McCarl, Bruce A.
name: Ding, Jinxiu
name: Yu, Chin-Hsien
name: McCarl, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: DCV
subject: Crop Yields
subject: PDO
subject: TAG
subject: WPWP

description: In this paper, we use an econometric method to estimate the DCV effects on yields of five crops in the Marias river basin in Montana. We find strong DCV effects on barley, spring/winter wheat. And the DCV phase combination PDO-TAG+WPWP+ has the strongest effect. Adaptive decision making is allowed in terms of acreage changes in crops under different DCV phases.
"zpt_y2_y1.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 0.8 < |y| < 1.2 and 0.4 < |y| < 0.8
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Low-Income and Low-Access Households' Expenditures on Healthy Food Away From Home
Creators: name: Leschewski, Andrea
name: Weatherspoon, Dave
name: Kuhns, Annemarie
name: Dicken, Chris
name: Leschewski, Andrea
name: Weatherspoon, Dave
name: Kuhns, Annemarie
name: Dicken, Chris
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: food away from home
subject: low-income
subject: low-access
subject: food desert
subject: healthy
subject: demand
subject: expenditures
subject: participation
subject: double-hurdle

description: Low-income and low-access (LILA) households’ expenditures on healthy food away from home are analyzed by retailer type using the USDA’s National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey. Based on the results of Vuong model selection tests, the lognormal double-hurdle model is used to estimate households’ healthy food away from home (FAFH) participation and expenditures at four retailer types: supermarkets, convenience retailers, quick-service restaurants and full-service restaurants. Results indicate that LILA households are more likely to purchase healthy FAFH from convenience retailers than non-LILA households. Participating LILA households also have greater overall expenditures on healthy FAFH. This relationship is particularly pronounced at quick-service restaurants, where participating LILA households spend 15% more than non-LILA households on healthy FAFH. Other significant findings include that households’ healthy FAFH participation and expenditure decisions at each retailer type vary based on nutritional knowledge and time constraints, as well as other basic demographic, economic and geographic factors.
New Earnings Survey, 1982
New Earnings Survey, 1970-1982
Creators: name: Department Of Employment
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1987

description: The New Earnings Survey is almost certainly the most detailed and comprehensive earnings series anywhere in the world. It is a one in a hundred sample survey of employees in Britain, giving information on aspects of earnings and employment based on a week in April each year. The NES enquiry is conducted by the Department of Employment under the provisions of the Statistics of Trade Act (1947). Under the terms of this Act, data so obtained and relating solely to any individual may not be released into the public domain. All the data described here are in a form that ensures that there is no disclosure of individual information. They have been processed into a minimally aggregated form approved by the Department of Employment: any data record released relates to an aggregate of not less than three individuals.
Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA), Participatory Rural•Appraisal (PRA) and Their Application in the Global Environmental Facility (GEF- B) Program in China
Creators: name: Xiang, Zhu
name: Xiang, Zhu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: RRA
subject: PRA
subject: GEF-B
subject: China
subject: protected areas

description: This article, after introducing the concepts, principles and methodology involved, describes the applicability and efficiency of RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal) and PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) in planning, community development as well as community joint-management within protected areas. Steps for the application of PRA and RRA are discussed, the framework and criteria for their application and evaluation are also presented.
Analysis of thermally-induced effects in Planck Low Frequency Instrument
Creators: name: Mennella, A.
name: Bersanelli, M.
name: Burigana, C.
name: Maino, D.
name: Ferretti, R.
name: Morgante, G.
name: Prina, M.
name: Mandolesi, N.
name: Butler, C.
name: Valenziano, L.
name: Villa, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Planck mission will provide full-sky maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background with unprecedented angular resolution (~ 10') and sensitivity (DT / T = 10^-6). This requires cryogenically cooled, high sensitivity detectors as well as an extremely accurate control of systematic errors, which must be kept at micro-K level. In this work we focus on systematic effects arising from thermal instabilities in the Low Frequency Instrument operating in the 30-100 GHz range. Our results show that it is of crucial importance to assure "in hardware" a high degree of stability. In addition, we provide an estimate of the level at which it is possible to reduce the contamination level in the observed maps by proper analysis of the Time Ordered Data.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures. The following article has been submitted for publication in the AIP Proceedings of the Workshop on "Experimental Cosmology at millimeter wavelengths", Cervinia, Italy, 9-13 July 2001
Gyrodactylus jennyae Paetow, Cone, Huyse Mcaughlin & Marcogliese 2009
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Gyrodactylidea
Gyrodactylidae
Gyrodactylus
Gyrodactylus jennyae

description: Gyrodactylus jennyae Paetow, Cone, Huyse Mcaughlin & Marcogliese, 2009
 Site of infection: skin of tadpoles.
 Recruitment: contact.
 Distribution: Unknown, but believed to be an American bullfrog farm in Missouri, USA (Paetow et al. 2009).
 Specimens in collections: HWML: 49087.
 Remarks: This species represents the fifth described from frogs and salamanders in North America, and the second for L. catesbeianus (Paetow et al. 2009).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2010, Five new species of Anthocoptini from China (Acari: Eriophyidae), pp. 1-53 in Zootaxa 2544 on page 21, DOI: 10.15468/um2vzb, http://zenodo.org/record/5303209
Fools Rush In: Competitive Effects of Reaction Time in Automated Trading
Creators: name: Hanifan, Henry
name: Cartlidge, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We explore the competitive effects of reaction time of automated trading strategies in simulated financial markets containing a single exchange with public limit order book and continuous double auction matching. A large body of research conducted over several decades has been devoted to trading agent design and simulation, but the majority of this work focuses on pricing strategy and does not consider the time taken for these strategies to compute. In real-world financial markets, speed is known to heavily influence the design of automated trading algorithms, with the generally accepted wisdom that faster is better. Here, we introduce increasingly realistic models of trading speed and profile the computation times of a suite of eminent trading algorithms from the literature. Results demonstrate that: (a) trading performance is impacted by speed, but faster is not always better; (b) the Adaptive-Aggressive (AA) algorithm, until recently considered the most dominant trading strategy in the literature, is outperformed by the simplistic Shaver (SHVR) strategy - shave one tick off the current best bid or ask - when relative computation times are accurately simulated.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. Author's accepted manuscript. Published in ICAART 2020: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, pages 82-93. Valletta, Malta, Feb. 2020. V2 edits: source code links moved from reference list to footnotes
The Role of Palatial Economic Organization in Creating Wealth in Minoan and Mycenaean States
Creators: name: Svizzero, Serge
name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Svizzero, Serge
name: Tisdell, Clem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Economic surplus
subject: Exclusive institution
subject: Malthus’ law
subject: Mycenaean and Minoan economies
subject: Staple and wealth finance systems
subject: Palatial economies.

description: During the Late Bronze Age, Aegean societies (Minoan and Mycenaean) exhibited strong economic development. This resulted from the implementation by the elite of a centralized and hierarchical administrative and social system in order to manage most economic activities. In these palatial economies, the elite organized the extraction of the surplus, therefore avoiding the Malthusian trap. They also organized the division of labor and the specialization in production and the distribution of the collected surplus by means of staple and wealth finance systems, the latter being based on the production of luxury items controlled by the palace. Trade was also encouraged in order to strengthen palatial power.
"zpt_y2_y2.txt" of "A precise measurement of the Z-boson double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity distributions in the full phase space of the decay leptons with the ATLAS experiment at $\sqrt s$ = 8 TeV"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2025

description: Correlation for $p_T$ cross section between 0.8 < |y| < 1.2 and 0.8 < |y| < 1.2
description: CERN-LHC. This paper presents for the first time a precise measurement of the production properties of the $Z$ boson in the full phase space of the decay leptons. This is in contrast to the many previous precise unfolded measurements performed in the fiducial phase space of the decay leptons. The measurement is obtained from proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb$^{-1}$. The results, based on a total of 15.3 million $Z$-boson decays to electron and muon pairs, extend and improve a previous measurement of the full set of angular coefficients describing $Z$-boson decay. The double-differential cross-section distributions in $Z$-boson transverse momentum $p_T$ and rapidity $y$ are measured in the pole region, defined as $80 < m_{\ell\ell} < 100$ GeV, over the range $|y| < 3.6$. The total uncertainty of the normalised cross-section measurements in the peak region of the $p_T$ distribution is dominated by statistical uncertainties over the full range and increases as a function of rapidity from $0.5-1.0$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $2-7$% at higher rapidities. The results for the rapidity-dependent transverse momentum distributions are compared to state-of-the-art QCD predictions, which combine in the best cases approximate N$^4$LL resummation with N$^3$LO fixed-order perturbative calculations. The differential rapidity distributions integrated over $p_T$ are even more precise, with accuracies from $0.2-0.3$% for $|y| < 2.0$ to $0.4-0.9$% at higher rapidities, and are compared to fixed-order QCD predictions using the most recent parton distribution functions. The agreement between data and predictions is quite good in most cases.
Domestic Markets and Demand for Giant Clam Meat in the South Pacific Islands - Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa
Creators: name: Tacconi, Luca
name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Tacconi, Luca
name: Tisdell, Clem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Demand and supply of giant clam
subject: domestic market of giant clam
subject: giant clam
subject: South Pacific
subject: Fiji
subject: Tonga
subject: Western Samoa
subject: mariculture

description: The paper analyses the domestic markets and demand for giant clams in Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa. For the three countries, historical trends in giant clam marketing are presented. The potential domestic markets for giant clam meat are then considered. The demand by the tourist sector (e g. hotels and restaurant) is found to be very limited in Fiji and almost non-existent in Tonga and Western Samoa. Demand by private consumers may be sufficient to support a very small clam maricultural industry. Consumer's preferences for giant clams are also considered for Fiji.
Exploration of artificial intelligence's and its impact on today's youth
Creators: name: Yakhyayeva Navruza Kholbutayevna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Digital technologies have become actively used by people in their daily lives and are constantly being improved. Public opinion regarding the rapid introduction of digital tools into human life has a polar significance: for some, digitalization is beneficial, for others it poses a threat. The field of education, as one of the key areas influencing the formation and formation of the personality of future specialists, is subject to constant transformations. The introduction of artificial intelligence into the educational process is the most discussed topic of recent times. A new resonance in this area was caused by the use of neural networks by students in the preparation of certification works. In this regard, the academic community and "public figures" began to discuss the application of prohibitions and restrictions in this area. In this regard, it is important to understand how the younger generation treats the use of neural networks in education.