cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Social Impact of Generative AI: An Analysis on ChatGPT
Creators: name: Baldassarre, Maria T.
name: Caivano, Danilo
name: Nieto, Berenice Fernandez
name: Gigante, Domenico
name: Ragone, Azzurra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent months, the social impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gained considerable public interest, driven by the emergence of Generative AI models, ChatGPT in particular. The rapid development of these models has sparked heated discussions regarding their benefits, limitations, and associated risks. Generative models hold immense promise across multiple domains, such as healthcare, finance, and education, to cite a few, presenting diverse practical applications. Nevertheless, concerns about potential adverse effects have elicited divergent perspectives, ranging from privacy risks to escalating social inequality. This paper adopts a methodology to delve into the societal implications of Generative AI tools, focusing primarily on the case of ChatGPT. It evaluates the potential impact on several social sectors and illustrates the findings of a comprehensive literature review of both positive and negative effects, emerging trends, and areas of opportunity of Generative AI models. This analysis aims to facilitate an in-depth discussion by providing insights that can inspire policy, regulation, and responsible development practices to foster a human-centered AI.
description: Presented at GoodIT2023 - ACM Conference on Information Technology for Social Good
Additional file 16 of Pan-genome and phylogeny of Bacillus cereus sensu lato
Creators: name: Bazinet, Adam L.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: BCSL_498 maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis results, color-coded by species. Phylogram depicting an estimate of the phylogenetic relationships among bcsl_498 taxa, computed with RAxML using 8954 genes (ml_8; Table 4). B. manliponensis was used to root the tree. B. cereus s. l. species tested for monophyly with the gsi are color-coded. (PDF 71 kb)
Inventaire du fonds Bastaire de littérature populaire et infantine [version 1]. [titre reconstitué : Hetzel Erckmann Chatrian]
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Numérisation ICB CollEx-Persée AAP20212022
description: Les titres sont ceux donnés par Jean Bastaire. Les dates indiquées ont été établies depuis un courrier de Jean à Michel Bastaire qui lui demandait de dresser l'inventaire. Et la date de fin correspond à la donation et à la publication de Lectures englouties. Listes manuscrites de la collection établie par Jean Bastaire et Michel Bastaire ; Jean sous forme de livrets thématiques et feuilles volantes au format A5. Michel a consigné les titres dans un carnet bloc type Rhodia format A6.
description: Source: Fonds Bastaire Université Clermont Auvergne (Bas-G08_D061)
description: Relation: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/_631139801_Bas-G08_D061
description: created: 1993/2008
A narrow-band parameterization for the stochastic gravitational wave background
Creators: name: Xie, Tianyi
name: Zhang, Dongdong
name: Jiang, Jie
name: Li, Jia-Rui
name: Wang, Bo
name: Cai, Yi-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In light of the non-perturbative resonance effects that may occur during inflation, we introduce a parametrization for the power spectrum of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) characterized by narrow-band amplification. We utilize the universal $Ω_\text{GW}\propto k^3$ infrared limit, applicable to a wide array of gravitational wave sources, to devise a robust yet straightforward parameterization optimized for Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analyses. This parameterization is demonstrated through select examples where its application is pertinent, and we discuss the advantages of this approach over traditional parametrizations for narrow-band scenarios. To evaluate the sensitivity of our proposed model parameters, we apply a mock likelihood based on the CMB-Stage4 data. Furthermore, we explicate the computational process for the mapping relationship between the foundational model parameters and our parameterized framework, using a two-field inflation model that resonantly amplifies gravitational waves (GWs) as an example.
Mimocalla erebus
Creators: name: Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.
name: Riera, Pamela
name: Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura
name: Guzmán, Vicente Valdés
name: Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Mimocalla
Mimocalla erebus

description: Mimocalla erebus (Hull, 1943c)
Fig. 194
Baccha (Mimocalla) erebus Hull, 1943c: 137
Type locality and data. “ Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia ” (H, T, AMNH).
Material examined. Antofagasta: 1♀, Mejillones, 1.VII.1970, Leg. Cerda (MNHNCL); La Araucanía: 1♀, Termas de Palguin, 22.II.1964, Leg. M. Etcheverry (IEUMCE).
References. Hull, 1943c: 137 (desc.); Fluke, 1956: 245 (cat.); Etcheverry, 1963: 17 (cat.); Thompson et al., 1976: 17 (cat.); Marinoni et al., 2004: 556 (ecological study); Mengual et al., 2018b: 9 (desc. group).
World distribution. Brazil and Chile.
Chilean distribution. The species only has been recorded in Antofagasta and La Araucanía region (Fig. 200).
Altitudinal range. From coastal to inland valley ecosystems (0– 450 m.a.s.l.).
Biology and notes. Mimocalla erebus represent a rare species present in Chile. All of its biology and ecology aspects remain unknown in Chile.
Conservation status. EN under B2ab (iii) using AOO = 4 km 2 and 2 localities (or subpopulations).
Genus Nuntianus Miranda, 2020 in Miranda et al., 2020
N. comb. Baccha lepida Macquart, 1842; Baccha lepidus species group in part, Hull (1949c); Ocyptamus lepidus species group. Thompson (1981); Miranda et al. (2016); Mengual et al. (2018b).
description: Published as part of Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés & Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia, 2021, Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 4959 (1) on page 139, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4693464
Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) ancilloides Baranov 1927
Creators: name: Whitmore, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga ancilloides

description: Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) ancilloides Baranov, 1927
Sarcophaga ancilloides Baranov, 1927: 41. Macedonia, Kisela Voda nr. Skopje.
Type material examined. Holotype 3: Mazedonia / Skoplje / 9.VII.1926. // ancilloides / Typus // N. Baranov / Coll. 1960 // [red label] Type N° / 65731 / U.S. N.M // Sarcophaga / ancilloides / Baranov // HOLOTYPE / det / Sabrosky (USNM) [holotype in poor condition, very mouldy; terminalia missing, not found in USNM (see Sabrosky & Crosskey 1970)].
Identity. A species of Heteronychia, probably of the ancilla -group, with several setulae on dorsal surface of wing vein R1 and lacking median marginal setae on abdominal tergite 3.
description: Published as part of Whitmore, Daniel, 2011, New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species, pp. 1-57 in Zootaxa 2778 on page 51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201885
Careless Whisper: Speech-to-Text Hallucination Harms
Creators: name: Koenecke, Allison
name: Choi, Anna Seo Gyeong
name: Mei, Katelyn X.
name: Schellmann, Hilke
name: Sloane, Mona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Speech-to-text services aim to transcribe input audio as accurately as possible. They increasingly play a role in everyday life, for example in personal voice assistants or in customer-company interactions. We evaluate Open AI's Whisper, a state-of-the-art automated speech recognition service outperforming industry competitors, as of 2023. While many of Whisper's transcriptions were highly accurate, we find that roughly 1\% of audio transcriptions contained entire hallucinated phrases or sentences which did not exist in any form in the underlying audio. We thematically analyze the Whisper-hallucinated content, finding that 38\% of hallucinations include explicit harms such as perpetuating violence, making up inaccurate associations, or implying false authority. We then study why hallucinations occur by observing the disparities in hallucination rates between speakers with aphasia (who have a lowered ability to express themselves using speech and voice) and a control group. We find that hallucinations disproportionately occur for individuals who speak with longer shares of non-vocal durations -- a common symptom of aphasia. We call on industry practitioners to ameliorate these language-model-based hallucinations in Whisper, and to raise awareness of potential biases amplified by hallucinations in downstream applications of speech-to-text models.
Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) kobachidzei Gudjabidze 1965
Creators: name: Whitmore, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga kobachidzei

description: Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) kobachidzei (Gudjabidze, 1965)
Heteronychia kobachidzei Gudjabidze, 1965: 183. Georgia, Verkhnya Racha, Gurshevi.
As mentioned above, H. kobachidzei may be a junior synonym of Sarcophaga (H.) helenae, even though its identity remains doubtful.
description: Published as part of Whitmore, Daniel, 2011, New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species, pp. 1-57 in Zootaxa 2778 on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201885
Additional file 2: of The cost-utility of point-of-care troponin testing to diagnose acute coronary syndrome in primary care
Creators: name: Kip, Michelle
name: Koffijberg, Hendrik
name: Moesker, Marco
name: IJzerman, Maarten
name: Kusters, Ron
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Overview of model assumptions. This file contains an overview of all assumptions that have been used in the health economic analysis (DOCX 18 kb)
Nuntianus confusus
Creators: name: Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.
name: Riera, Pamela
name: Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura
name: Guzmán, Vicente Valdés
name: Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Nuntianus
Nuntianus confusus

description: Nuntianus confusus (Goot, 1964)
Figs 195–196
Baccha valdiviana Philippi, 1865: 750
Baccha confusa Goot, 1964: 213
Ocyptamus confusus Mengual et al., 2018b: 11
Type locality and data. “n.n. Baccha valdiviana Philippi ” (T, A, unknown).
Material examined. Valparaíso: 1♂, Lo Perales, Quilpué, 23.II.1967, Leg. J. Solervicens (MNHNCL); 1♂, Limache, 24.III.1967, Leg. D. Lanfranco (MNHNCL); 1♀, Quillota, 12.IV.1963, Leg. N. Hichins (MNHNCL); Metropolitana: 1♂, Aguas de Ramón, 18.X.2018, Leg. Matías Cortés (CSP); La Araucanía: Angol (Shannon &Aubertin 1933); Maule: 1♂, Cumpeo, 1877, Leg. NN (MNHNCL); Los Ríos: Corral, Valdivia (Thompson et al. 1976).
References. Goot, 1964: 213 (corrections); Shannon & Aubertin, 1933: 135, 136 (desc. as Baccha valdiviana & key); Rojas, 1966: 175 (cat. of predators of aphids); Thompson et al., 1976: 15 (cat.); González & Coscarón, 2005: 347 (distr.); Mengual et al., 2018b: 11 (desc. group); Miranda et al., 2020: 158 (N. comb.).
World distribution. Chile.
Chilean distribution. From Valparaíso to Los Ríos region (Fig. 200).
Altitudinal range. From coastal to inland valley ecosystems (50–120 m.a.s.l.).
Biology and notes. Nuntianus confusus is associated mainly with Sclerophylous forest, a habitat that has been extensively fragmented by urbanization, agriculture and forestry (Alaniz et al. 2016).This flower fly species has been observed visiting flowers of Adesmia sp. (Matías Cortés, CSP record); Stellaria sp. (Orlando Montes, CSP record) and Oxalis virgosa Molina (Raul Tuk, CSP record). Other aspects of its biology and ecology remain unknown.
Conservation status. VU under B2ab (iii) using AOO = 24 km 2 and six localities (or subpopulations); EOO = 38,314 km 2.
description: Published as part of Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés & Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia, 2021, Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 4959 (1) on page 139, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4693464
Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) mazurmovitshi Verves 1979
Creators: name: Whitmore, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga mazurmovitshi

description: Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) mazurmovitshi (Verves, 1979)
Heteronychia (Spatulapica) mazurmovitshi Verves, 1979: 869. Ukraine, Cherkassy Region, Kanev State Reservation, 6 km S Kanev.
Type material examined. Holotype 3: [transliterated from Cyrillic] KANEV / Kisvskoj obl. / Ol’hovyj les [= alder forest] / 27.V. 1972 g. / sobr. Verves / [written perpendicular to rest, on right side of label] Kievskija / Universitet // [red label] Holotypus Heteronychia / (Spatulapica) mazurmovitshi / Verves (ZIN) [terminalia in poor condition, detached from abdomen and situated in a microvial pinned beneath the source specimen].
Remarks. Povolný and Verves (1990) synonymized Heteronychia mazurmovitshi with Sarcophaga (H.) haemorrhoides Böttcher, 1913, and Lehrer (1995a) later synonymized it with S. (H.) bulgarica (as boettcheriana). The poor state of the terminalia of the holotype does not allow for the identification of this species with certainty, but synonymy with the two above species is to be excluded.
description: Published as part of Whitmore, Daniel, 2011, New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species, pp. 1-57 in Zootaxa 2778 on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201885
Achieve Fairness without Demographics for Dermatological Disease Diagnosis
Creators: name: Chiu, Ching-Hao
name: Chen, Yu-Jen
name: Wu, Yawen
name: Shi, Yiyu
name: Ho, Tsung-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In medical image diagnosis, fairness has become increasingly crucial. Without bias mitigation, deploying unfair AI would harm the interests of the underprivileged population and potentially tear society apart. Recent research addresses prediction biases in deep learning models concerning demographic groups (e.g., gender, age, and race) by utilizing demographic (sensitive attribute) information during training. However, many sensitive attributes naturally exist in dermatological disease images. If the trained model only targets fairness for a specific attribute, it remains unfair for other attributes. Moreover, training a model that can accommodate multiple sensitive attributes is impractical due to privacy concerns. To overcome this, we propose a method enabling fair predictions for sensitive attributes during the testing phase without using such information during training. Inspired by prior work highlighting the impact of feature entanglement on fairness, we enhance the model features by capturing the features related to the sensitive and target attributes and regularizing the feature entanglement between corresponding classes. This ensures that the model can only classify based on the features related to the target attribute without relying on features associated with sensitive attributes, thereby improving fairness and accuracy. Additionally, we use disease masks from the Segment Anything Model (SAM) to enhance the quality of the learned feature. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can improve fairness in classification compared to state-of-the-art methods in two dermatological disease datasets.
Nuntianus philippianus
Creators: name: Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.
name: Riera, Pamela
name: Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura
name: Guzmán, Vicente Valdés
name: Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Nuntianus
Nuntianus philippianus

description: Nuntianus philippianus (Enderlein, 1938)
Baccha flavicornis Philippi, 1865: 749
Baccha philippiana Enderlein, 1937: 235
Type locality and data. “ Valdivia, Chile ” (T, A, unknown).
Material examined. No specimens were reviewed. Los Ríos: Valdivia (Thompson et al. 1976).
References. Philippi, 1865: 749 (desc. ex Baccha); Williston, 1886: 314 (cat. ex Baccha); Reed, 1888: 299 (cat. ex Baccha); Kertész, 1910: 160 (cat. ex Baccha); Shannon & Aubertin, 1933: 136 (desc. ex Baccha flavicornis); Enderlein, 1938: 235 (desc.); Stuardo, 1946: 124 (cat.); Fluke, 1956: 258 (cat.); Etcheverry, 1963: 21 (cat.); Thompson et al., 1976: 25 (cat.); González & Coscarón, 2005: 347 (distr.); Miranda et al., 2020: 158 (N. comb.).
World distribution. Chile.
Chilean distribution. Only known from the type locality (Fig. 197).
Altitudinal range. The species is only known from coastal areas (50 m. a.s.l.).
Biology and notes. All basic aspects of its biology and ecology remain unknown.
Conservation status. DD; AOO = 2 km 2 and one locality (or subpopulation).
Genus Pseudoscaeva Vockeroth
Pseudoscaeva Vockeroth, 1969: 123, as a genus. Type-species: Syrphus diversifasciatus Knab, 1914 (orig. des.).
Ocyptamus (Pseudoscaeva). Mengual et al., (2012).
Ocyptamus diversifasciatus species group. Miranda et al., (2016).
description: Published as part of Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés & Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia, 2021, Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 4959 (1) on pages 140-141, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4693464
Hamiltonian Theory: generalizations to higher dimensions, supersymmetry and modified gravity
Creators: name: Bodendorfer, Norbert
name: Eder, Konstantin
name: Zhang, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Loop quantum gravity in its Hamiltonian form relies on a connection formulation of the gravitational phase space with three key properties: 1.) a compact gauge group, 2.) real variables, and 3.) canonical Poisson brackets. In conjunction, these properties allow to construct a well defined kinematical quantization of the holonomy flux-algebra on top of which the remaining constraints can be implemented. While this idea has traditionally been mainly used for Einstein gravity, any gravitational theory with the above properties can be accommodated. In this paper, we are going to review three strands of work building on this observation, namely the study of higher-dimensional loop quantum gravity, supersymmetric extensions of loop quantum gravity, as well as the quantization of modified gravitational theories.
description: 35 pages, 1 figures, version to appear in "Handbook of Quantum Gravity", Cosimo Bambi, Leonardo Modesto, Ilya Shapiro (editors), Springer (2023)
Universal and robust quantum coherent control based on a chirped-pulse driving protocol
Creators: name: Yin, Yue-Hao
name: Yang, Jin-Xin
name: Cen, Li-Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a chirped-pulse driving protocol and reveal its exceptional property for quantum coherent control. The nonadiabatic passage generated by the driving protocol, which includes the population inversion and the nonadiabaticity-induced transition as its ingredients, is shown to be robust against pulse truncation. We further demonstrate that the protocol allows for universal manipulation on the qubit system through designing pulse sequences with either properly adjusted sweeping frequency or pulsing intensity.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) smirnovi Rohdendorf 1925
Creators: name: Whitmore, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga
Sarcophaga smirnovi

description: Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) smirnovi Rohdendorf, 1925
Sarcophaga smirnovi Rohdendorf, 1925: 57. Russia, Moscow Region, Petrovsko-Razumovskoye.
The holotype of Sarcophaga smirnovi, originally deposited in ZMUM, appears to be lost (A. Ozerov, pers. comm. 2008). The original description and illustrations (Rohdendorf 1925: 57, figs 8–9) point to a possible synonymy with S. (H.) proxima.
description: Published as part of Whitmore, Daniel, 2011, New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species, pp. 1-57 in Zootaxa 2778 on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201885
Raman spectroscopy of Na$_3$Co$_2$SbO$_6$
Creators: name: Ponosov, Yu. S.
name: Komleva, E. V.
name: Pankrushina, E. A.
name: Mikhailova, D.
name: Streltsov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Raman spectroscopy together with density functional calculations were used to study lattice dynamics in a layered honeycomb cobaltite Na$_3$Co$_2$SbO$_6$, which can host a field-induced phase related with the Kitaev physics. We show that there develops an additional mode well above Neel temperature (at $\approx 200$K) at 525 cm$^{-1}$, which origin can be related to an electronic excitation to one of $j_{3/2}$ doublets. Moreover, our theoretical calculations demonstrate that the highest frequency intensive mode related to the oxygen vibrations is very sensitive to type of the magnetic order. Thus, we propose to use the softening of this mode as a hallmark of the transition to a fully polarized regime, which is stabilized in Kitaev materials in strong magnetic fields.
description: To be published in JETP Letters
Additional file 6: of Characterization of molecular diversity and genome-wide mapping of loci associated with resistance to stripe rust and stem rust in Ethiopian bread wheat accessions
Creators: name: Kebede Muleta
name: Rouse, Matthew
name: Rynearson, Sheri
name: Xianming Chen
name: Bedada Buta
name: Pumphrey, Michael
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Frequency of favorable alleles of the molecular markers linked to previously mapped stripe rust and stem rust resistance genes/QTL in the Ethiopian wheat accessions. (DOCX 16Â kb)
A Learning-based Incentive Mechanism for Mobile AIGC Service in Decentralized Internet of Vehicles
Creators: name: Fan, Jiani
name: Xu, Minrui
name: Liu, Ziyao
name: Ye, Huanyi
name: Gu, Chaojie
name: Niyato, Dusit
name: Lam, Kwok-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) refers to the paradigm of automated content generation utilizing AI models. Mobile AIGC services in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) network have numerous advantages over traditional cloud-based AIGC services, including enhanced network efficiency, better reconfigurability, and stronger data security and privacy. Nonetheless, AIGC service provisioning frequently demands significant resources. Consequently, resource-constrained roadside units (RSUs) face challenges in maintaining a heterogeneous pool of AIGC services and addressing all user service requests without degrading overall performance. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a decentralized incentive mechanism for mobile AIGC service allocation, employing multi-agent deep reinforcement learning to find the balance between the supply of AIGC services on RSUs and user demand for services within the IoV context, optimizing user experience and minimizing transmission latency. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach achieves superior performance compared to other baseline models.
description: 2023 IEEE 98th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2023-Fall)
Calybium massiei Morlet 1892
Creators: name: Hoang, Ngoc Khac
name: Vu, Van Lien
name: Tran, Thi Thanh Binh
name: Nguyen, Thanh Son
name: Do, Duc Sang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Cycloneritida
Helicinidae
Calybium
Calybium massiei

description: Calybium massiei Morlet, 1892
(Figs 1, 2B, 2D)
Calybium massiei Morlet, 1892: 316, 317; 1893: 327, pl. 8, figs 2, 2a–d.
Calybium masiei [sic] – Wagner, 1905: 369; Wagner, 1907: 15, 16, pl. 2, figs 8–11.
Calybium massiei – Fischer, Dautzenberg, 1904: 45; Inkhavilay et al., 2019: 11, fig. 3B.
Type locality. propè Kham-Keut in Provinciâ Laos dicta (around Khamkeut District, Bolikhamxay Province, Laos) [Morlet, 1892].
Diagnosis. Shell large-sized (up to 20.5 mm), depressed conical, and sharply keeled body whorl; parietal wall with six lamellae, of which the last two lamellae extending close to the callus and quite distinct from the first four lamellae; the end of the columella area strongly thickened, semicircular, and protruded from the surface shell.
Remarks. Specimens of this species were rediscovered in Tam Mungkorn Cave, Khamkeut District, Bolikhamxay Province [Wagner, 1907; Inkhavilay et al., 2019].
description: Published as part of Hoang, Ngoc Khac, Vu, Van Lien, Tran, Thi Thanh Binh, Nguyen, Thanh Son & Do, Duc Sang, 2025, Description of the second Calybium Morlet, 1892, and the first record of the genus for Vietnam's terrestrial gastropod fauna (Neritimorpha: Helicinoidea: Helicinidae), pp. 39-45 in Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal (New York) (New York) 35 (1) on pages 40-41, DOI: 10.35885/ruthenica.2025.35(1).4, http://zenodo.org/record/14669646
Minimum energy density steering of linear systems with Gromov-Wasserstein terminal cost
Creators: name: Morimoto, Kohei
name: Kashima, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we newly formulate and solve the optimal density control problem with Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) terminal cost in discrete-time linear Gaussian systems. Differently from the Wasserstein or Kullback-Leibler distances employed in the existing works, the GW distance quantifies the difference in shapes of the distribution, which is invariant under translation and rotation. Consequently, our formulation allows us to find small energy inputs that achieve the desired shape of the terminal distribution, which has practical applications, e.g., robotic swarms. We demonstrate that the problem can be reduced to a Difference of Convex (DC) programming, which is efficiently solvable through the DC algorithm. Through numerical experiments, we confirm that the state distribution reaches the terminal distribution that can be realized with the minimum control energy among those having the specified shape.
description: 7 pages
Pseudoscaeva schoenemanni
Creators: name: Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.
name: Riera, Pamela
name: Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura
name: Guzmán, Vicente Valdés
name: Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Pseudoscaeva
Pseudoscaeva schoenemanni

description: Pseudoscaeva schoenemanni (Enderlein, 1938)
Figs 198–199
Allograpta schoenemanni Enderlein, 1938: 225
Ocyptamus shoenemanni Mengual et al., 2009: 3 *
Type locality and data. “ Cauquenes, Chile ” (T, ♀, ZMHU).
Material examined. Coquimbo: 3♂, El Naranjo, Tilama, no date, Leg. L.E. Peña (MEUC); Maule: Cauquenes (Enderlein 1938).
References. Enderlein, 1938: 225 (cat.); Stuardo, 1946: 123 (cat.); Fluke, 1956: 210 (desc.); Etcheverry, 1963: 15, 137 (cat.); Thompson et al., 1976: 37 (cat.); González & Coscarón, 2005: 347 (distr.); Mengual et al., 2009: 3 (comments in introduction); Mengual et al., 2018b: 14 (desc. group).
World distribution. Chile.
Chilean distribution. This species has been recorded only for Coquimbo and Maule region (Fig. 197).
Altitudinal range. From coastal to inland valley ecosystems (2– 491 m.a.s.l.).
Biology and notes. The habitat of P. schoenemanni has been intensively replaced with crops or urbanization, mainly in central Chile where many native ecosystems already are threatened (Alaniz et al., 2016). On the other hand, Maulino forest has been replaced by forestry (Miranda et al., 2017) decreasing the habitat quality. Therefore, we applied precautory principle to assign a Red List classification to this species. All basic aspects of its biology and ecology remain unknown.
Conservation status. EN under B2ab (iii) using AOO = 8 km 2 and two localities (or subpopulations).
Genus Syrphus Fabricius
Syrphus Fabricius, 1775: 762. Type-species, Musca ribesii Linnaeus (see Wirth et al., 1965: 558)
Refs. Fluke, 1942: 2–3 (key, rev. Neotropical spp.); Vockeroth, 1969: 55–57 (descript); Thompson, 1981: 23 (desc. note); Thompson, 1999a: 326 (key); Thompson et al., 2000: 7 (key and descriptions); Marinoni et al., 2007: 148, 150 (desc., key, illustrations).
description: Published as part of Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés & Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia, 2021, Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 4959 (1) on pages 141-143, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4693464
From Batch to Stream: Automatic Generation of Online Algorithms
Creators: name: Wang, Ziteng
name: Pailoor, Shankara
name: Prakash, Aaryan
name: Wang, Yuepeng
name: Dillig, Isil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.3.0

description: Online streaming algorithms, tailored for continuous data processing, offer substantial benefits but are often more intricate to design than their offline counterparts. This paper introduces a novel approach for automatically synthesizing online streaming algorithms from their offline versions. In particular, we propose a novel methodology, based on the notion of relational function signature (RFS), for deriving an online algorithm given its offline version. Then, we propose a concrete synthesis algorithm that is an instantiation of the proposed methodology. Our algorithm uses the RFS to decompose the synthesis problem into a set of independent subtasks and uses a combination of symbolic reasoning and search to solve each subproblem. We implement the proposed technique in a new tool called Opera and evaluate it on over 50 tasks spanning two domains: statistical computations and online auctions. Our results show that Opera can automatically derive the online version of the original algorithm for 98% of the tasks. Our experiments also demonstrate that Opera significantly outperforms alternative approaches, including adaptations of SyGuS solvers to this problem as well as two of Opera's own ablations.
Imaging and Spectral Fitting of Bright Gamma-ray Sources with the COSI Balloon Payload
Creators: name: Roberts, Jarred M.
name: Boggs, Steven
name: Siegert, Thomas
name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Ajello, Marco
name: von Ballmoos, Peter
name: Beechert, Jacqueline
name: Cangemi, Floriane
name: Gallego, Savitri
name: Jean, Pierre
name: Karwin, Chris
name: Kierans, Carolyn
name: Lazar, Hadar
name: Lowell, Alex
name: Castellanos, Israel Martinez
name: Pike, Sean
name: Sleator, Clio
name: Sheng, Yong
name: Yoneda, Hiroki
name: Zoglauer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Compton Spectrometer and Imager balloon payload (COSI-Balloon) is a wide-field-of-view Compton $γ$-ray telescope that operates in the 0.2 - 5 MeV bandpass. COSI-Balloon had a successful 46-day flight in 2016 during which the instrument observed the Crab Nebula, Cygnus X-1, and Centaurus A. Using the data collected by the COSI-Balloon instrument during this flight, we present the source flux extraction of signals from the variable balloon background environment and produce images of these background-dominated sources by performing Richardson-Lucy deconvolutions. We also present the spectra measured by the COSI-Balloon instrument, compare and combine them with measurements from other instruments, and fit the data. The Crab Nebula was observed by COSI-Balloon and we obtain a measured flux in the energy band 325 - 480 keV of (4.5 ${\pm}$ 1.6) ${\times}$ 10$^{-3}$ ph cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. The model that best fits the COSI-Balloon data combined with measurements from NuSTAR and Swift-BAT is a broken power law with a measured photon index $Γ$ = 2.20 ${\pm}$ 0.02 above the 43 keV break. Cygnus X-1 was also observed during this flight, and we obtain a measured flux of (1.4 ${\pm}$ 0.2) ${\times}$ 10$^{-3}$ ph cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ in the same energy band and a best-fit result (including data from NuSTAR, Swift-BAT, and INTEGRAL/ IBIS) was to a cutoff power law with a high-energy cutoff energy of 138.3 ${\pm}$ 1.0 keV and a photon index of $Γ$ = 1.358 ${\pm}$ 0.002. Lastly, we present the measured spectrum of Centaurus A and our best model fit to a power law with a photon index of $Γ$ = 1.73 ${\pm}$ 0.01.
Syrphus auropulveratus Macquart 1842, incertae sedis
Creators: name: Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.
name: Riera, Pamela
name: Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura
name: Guzmán, Vicente Valdés
name: Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Syrphus
Syrphus auropulveratus

description: Syrphus auropulveratus Macquart, 1842: 159, incertae sedis
Type locality and data. “ Chile ” (T, ♂, MNHNP).
Material examined. No specimens were reviewed. Santiago (Macquart, 1842).
References. Macquart, 1842: 159 (desc.); Philippi, 1865: 746 (cat. & desc.); Williston, 1886: 312 (cat.); Shannon & Aubertin, 1933: 128, fig. 22a (abdomen male) & 22b (abdomen female) (desc. as Syrphus flavipes); Etcheverry, 1963: 110 (incerta saedis); Thompson et al., 1976: 46.39 (cat.).
World distribution. Chile.
Chilean distribution. Only recorded for Santiago, Metropolitan region.
Altitudinal range. This species could inhabit in inland valleys between 400 and 700 m. a.s.l.
Biology and notes. Syrphus auropulveratus is considered as incertae sedis in the fauna of Chile (Etcheverry
1963). This could be true because there are no other records available apart from the original description done by Macquart (1842). Type specimen currently lost (Christophe Daugeron pers. comm.).
Conservation status. Not evaluated because this species is considered incertae sedis.
description: Published as part of Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés & Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia, 2021, Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 4959 (1) on pages 143-144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4693464
Sarcophaga
Creators: name: Whitmore, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Sarcophaga

description: Sarcophaga (?) smithiana Pape, 1996
Pierretia (Bercaea) smithi Nandi, 1990: 21. India, Bihar, Deoghar, Nalakha. [Junior secondary homonym of Idoneamima smithi Dodge, 1956.]
Sarcophaga smithiana Pape, 1996: 334. New replacement name for Pierretia smithi Nandi, 1990.
Based on the original description and illustrations by Nandi (1990: 21–22, figs 1–4), I exclude this species from subgenus Heteronychia; pending a direct study of the holotype (which is deposited in the National Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta), its subgeneric placement remains doubtful.
description: Published as part of Whitmore, Daniel, 2011, New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species, pp. 1-57 in Zootaxa 2778 on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201885
title: FlhE functions as a chaperone to prevent formation of periplasmic flagella in Gram-negative bacteria
Creators: name: Halte, Manuel
name: Andrianova, Ekaterina P.
name: Goosmann, Christian
name: Chevance, Fabienne F. V.
name: Hughes, Kelly T.
name: Zhulin, Igor B.
name: Erhardt, Marc
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Bacterial secretion
subject: Bacteriology
subject: Cellular microbiology
subject: 570 Biologie

description: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: The bacterial flagellum, which facilitates motility, is composed of ~20 structural proteins organized into a long extracellular filament connected to a cytoplasmic rotor-stator complex via a periplasmic rod. Flagellum assembly is regulated by multiple checkpoints that ensure an ordered gene expression pattern coupled to the assembly of the various building blocks. Here, we use epifluorescence, super-resolution, and transmission electron microscopy to show that the absence of a periplasmic protein (FlhE) prevents proper flagellar morphogenesis and results in the formation of periplasmic flagella in Salmonella enterica. The periplasmic flagella disrupt cell wall synthesis, leading to a loss of normal cell morphology resulting in cell lysis. We propose that FlhE functions as a periplasmic chaperone to control assembly of the periplasmic rod, thus preventing formation of periplasmic flagella.
Additional file 6: of Characterization of molecular diversity and genome-wide mapping of loci associated with resistance to stripe rust and stem rust in Ethiopian bread wheat accessions
Creators: name: Kebede Muleta
name: Rouse, Matthew
name: Rynearson, Sheri
name: Xianming Chen
name: Bedada Buta
name: Pumphrey, Michael
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Frequency of favorable alleles of the molecular markers linked to previously mapped stripe rust and stem rust resistance genes/QTL in the Ethiopian wheat accessions. (DOCX 16Â kb)
Tuning Trains Speed in Railway Scheduling
Creators: name: André, Étienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Railway scheduling consists in ensuring that a set of trains evolve in a shared rail network without collisions, while meeting schedule constraints. This problem is notoriously difficult, even more in the case of uncertain or even unknown train speeds. We propose here a modeling and verification approach for railway scheduling in the presence of uncertain speeds, encoded here as uncertain segment durations. We formalize the system and propose a formal translation to parametric timed automata. As a proof of concept, we apply our approach to benchmarks, for which we synthesize using IMITATOR suitable valuations for the segment durations.
description: This is the author version of the manuscript of the same name published in the proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Formal Engineering Methods (ICFEM 2024)
MOESM1 of A frailty index predicts post-liver transplant morbidity and mortality in HIV-positive patients
Creators: name: Guaraldi, Giovanni
name: Dolci, Giovanni
name: Zona, Stefano
name: Tarantino, Giuseppe
name: Serra, Valentina
name: Ballarin, Roberto
name: Franceschini, Erica
name: Codeluppi, Mauro
name: Brothers, Thomas
name: Mussini, Cristina
name: Benedetto, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Prevalence of Optimal transplant at year 1, year 3 and year 5 visit.
TelOps: AI-driven Operations and Maintenance for Telecommunication Networks
Creators: name: Yang, Yuqian
name: Yang, Shusen
name: Zhao, Cong
name: Xu, Zongben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Telecommunication Networks (TNs) have become the most important infrastructure for data communications over the last century. Operations and maintenance (O&M) is extremely important to ensure the availability, effectiveness, and efficiency of TN communications. Different from the popular O&M technique for IT systems (e.g., the cloud), artificial intelligence for IT Operations (AIOps), O&M for TNs meets the following three fundamental challenges: topological dependence of network components, highly heterogeneous software, and restricted failure data. This article presents TelOps, the first AI-driven O&M framework for TNs, systematically enhanced with mechanism, data, and empirical knowledge. We provide a comprehensive comparison between TelOps and AIOps, and conduct a proof-of-concept case study on a typical O&M task (failure diagnosis) for a real industrial TN. As the first systematic AI-driven O&M framework for TNs, TelOps opens a new door to applying AI techniques to TN automation.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, magazine
Syrphus pallipes Bigot 1884
Creators: name: Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.
name: Riera, Pamela
name: Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura
name: Guzmán, Vicente Valdés
name: Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Syrphus
Syrphus pallipes

description: Syrphus pallipes Bigot, 1884
Syrphus pallipes Bigot, 1884: 93
Syrphus flavipes Shannon & Aubertin, 1933: 127
Type locality and data. “ Chile ” (T, ♂, UMO).
Material examined. No specimens reviewed.
References. Bigot, 1884: 93 (desc.); Shannon &Aubertin, 1933: 127 (desc. & cat.), Thompson et al., 1976: 8 (cat.); Thompson et al., 2000: 40 (desc. & key).
World distribution. Argentina and Chile.
Chilean distribution. Unknown.
Altitudinal range. Unknown.
Biology and notes. Syrphus pallipes is a native species. However, Etcheverry (1963) suggested this species is probably an incertae sedis. As in the case of S. auropulveratus, it has not been possible to register new individuals of S. pallipes since its original description. According to Adrian Pont (com. pers.), two specimens are deposited there. The revision of the type specimens could reveal its current status.
Conservation status. Not evaluated because not presented occurrences.
description: Published as part of Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés & Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia, 2021, Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 4959 (1) on page 145, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4693464
MOESM1 of The establishment of a WHO Reference Reagent for anti-malaria (Plasmodium falciparum) human serum
Creators: name: Bryan, Donna
name: Nilupa Silva
name: Rigsby, Peter
name: Dougall, Thomas
name: Corran, Patrick
name: Bowyer, Paul
name: Ho, Mei
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental figure and tables.
MOESM1 of Concentration of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes in whole blood samples by magnetic cell sorting enhances parasite infection rates in mosquito feeding assays
Creators: name: Isaie Reuling
name: Stone, Will
name: Vegte-Bolmer, Marga De
name: Geert-Jan Gemert
name: Siebelink-Stoter, Rianne
name: Graumans, Wouter
name: Lanke, Kjerstin
name: Bousema, Teun
name: Sauerwein, Robert
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Association between gametocyte densities and oocystâ  prevalence and density. A. Overview of gametocyte densities and infection rates of experiments of Figs.Â 1, 2, 3, 4 and Additional file 2: Figure S2. B. Overview of gametocyte densities and mean oocysts of experiments of Figs.Â 1, 2, 3, 4 and Additional file 2: Figure S2.