cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Information technology for land degradation assessment based on remote sensing
Creators: name: Kussul, Nataliia
name: Shelestov, Andrii
name: Shumilo, Leonid
name: Titkov, Dmytro
name: Yailymova, Hanna
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 004

description: Since the launch of ESA Copernicus program, satellite data of high resolution became publicly available and methods and tools for their automated processing to solve a wide range of applications have developed rapidly. An important scientific task is to assess land degradation and achieve zero levels of degradation. There are many methods for determining land degradation. Known approaches to the tasks of environmental land monitoring usually use the same methodology for all types of land cover. The paper represents the approach to the calculation of land degradation based on remote sensing data and modelling results taking into account the specifics of land degradation for different land cover and land use types. Our method is based on the classification of different land cover and land use types from satellite imagery and application of different schemes of land degradation assessment for each of them. We consider forest cuts as land degradation for forests and assess them using deep learning models. Land degradation for croplands is estimated by comparison of real leaf area index (LAI) and ideal LAI, calculated with the bio-physical crop development model. And land degradation for grassland is determined with a traditional approach based on vegetation index NDVI extracted from satellite imagery. The proposed approach was implemented for the territory of Ukraine.
Dynamic Critical Behavior of a Swendsen-Wang-Type Algorithm for the Ashkin-Teller Model
Creators: name: Salas, J.
name: Sokal, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamic critical behavior of a Swendsen-Wang-type algorithm for the Ashkin--Teller model. We find that the Li--Sokal bound on the autocorrelation time ($τ_{{\rm int},{\cal E}} \ge {\rm const} \times C_H$) holds along the self-dual curve of the symmetric Ashkin--Teller model, and is almost but not quite sharp. The ratio $τ_{{\rm int},{\cal E}} / C_H$ appears to tend to infinity either as a logarithm or as a small power ($0.05 \leq p \leq 0.12$). In an appendix we discuss the problem of extracting estimates of the exponential autocorrelation time.
description: 59 pages including 3 figures, uuencoded g-compressed ps file. Postscript size = 799740 bytes
Lithobius agilis C. K.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius agilis

description: 19. agilis C. K.
Jaice 1 ♀. Sarajevo Miljackathal 1 ♂ 1 j. ♂ 2 ♀♀. Trehevic 1 ♂. Plasa, Buchenwald 1 ♀. Narentathal bei Jablanica 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀. Konjica Laubwald 2 ♀♀. Mostar Blato 1 ♂. Oriengebirge Buchenwald 8 ♂♂.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 167
Fuel poverty in Queensland: horizontal and vertical impacts of the 2022 energy crisis
Creators: name: Simshauser, P.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fuel poverty
policy targeting efficiency
electricity prices.

description: In 2022, wholesale prices in Australia’s National Electricity Market (NEM) rose to $225/MWh, up from $75/MWh a year earlier. The war in Ukraine led to a global tightening of coal and gas markets, and the effects were felt acutely by the NEM’s marginal coal- and gas-fired plants given tight links to seaborne prices. Household electricity tariffs are set for the financial year ahead but the wholesale cost element is built-up over the preceding three-year period, in line with forward hedging practices of prudent energy retailers. Consequently, households have been shielded from 2022 spot market dynamics in 2021/22 tariff determinations. However, by 2023/24 the impacts of wholesale price rises will be impounded into retail tariffs. In this article, fuel poverty in the Queensland region of the NEM is examined over three distinct periods, 2015/16, 2021/22 and 2023/24. These periods coincide with high (2015/16), low (2021/22) and expected high (2023/24) residential electricity tariffs. Results reveal an underlying level of fuel poverty in Queensland at 8.1% of households in 2015/16, falling to 6.8% in 2021/22 and rising to at least 10.0% in 2023/24. Queensland’s hardship policy unwinds these results by 1.6, 1.1 and 2.9 percentage points, respectively. 2023/24 tariff increases overwhelm existing hardship policy settings although policy performance operates as an automatic stabiliser, rising in effectiveness as price rises.
The Maslov Index and the Spectral Flow - revisited
Creators: name: Izydorek, Marek
name: Janczewska, Joanna
name: Waterstraat, Nils
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give an elementary proof of a celebrated theorem of Cappell, Lee and Miller which relates the Maslov index of a pair of paths of Lagrangian subspaces to the spectral flow of an associated path of selfadjoint first-order operators. We particularly pay attention to the continuity of the latter path of operators, where we consider the gap-metric on the set of all closed operators on a Hilbert space. Finally, we obtain from Cappell, Lee and Miller's theorem a spectral flow formula for linear Hamiltonian systems which generalises a recent result of Hu and Portaluri.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 2 of ANMDA: anti-noise based computational model for predicting potential miRNA-disease associations
Creators: name: Chen, Xue-Jun
name: Hua, Xin-Yun
name: Jiang, Zhen-Ran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. The case studies of ANMDA
INDICADORES DE SUSTENTABILIDADE E FERRAMENTAS DE GESTÃO DE RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL COMO INSTRUMENTOS DE TUTELA DE DIREITOS
Creators: name: ELISEU RAPHAEL VENTURI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O objetivo geral do trabalho consiste em analisar conjuntamente as categorias “indicadores de sustentabilidade” e “ferramentas de gestão de responsabilidade” tendo em vistas o potencial político-jurídico contido em sua utilização em todos os setores produtivos, ajustando-se às realidades e escalas específicas. Como objetivos específicos adotam-se: a. uma descrição conceitual e exemplificativa dos indicadores de sustentabilidade; b. a análise das críticas e dificuldades envolvidas nestes instrumentos; c. uma discussão sobre a pertinência jurídico-política destas ferramentas de administração.
The importance of initial-final state correlations for the formation of fragments in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Gossiaux, Pol Bernard
name: Aichelin, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using quantum molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the formation of fragments in symmetric reactions between beam energies of E=30AMeV and 600AMeV. After a comparison with existing data we investigate some observables relevant to tackle equilibration: dsigma/dErat, the double differential cross section dsigma/pt.dpz.dpt,... Apart maybe from very energetic E>400AMeV and very central reactions, none of our simulations gives evidence that the system passes through a state of equilibrium. Later, we address the production mechanisms and find that, whatever the energy, nucleons finally entrained in a fragment exhibit strong initial-final state correlations, in coordinate as well as in momentum space. At high energy those correlations resemble the ones obtained in the participant-spectator model. At low energy the correlations are equally strong, but more complicated; they are a consequence of the Pauli blocking of the nucleon-nucleon collisions, the geometry, and the excitation energy. Studying a second set of time-dependent variables (radii, densities,...), we investigate in details how those correlations survive the reaction especially in central reactions where the nucleons have to pass through the whole system. It appears that some fragments are made of nucleons which were initially correlated, whereas others are formed by nucleons scattered during the reaction into the vicinity of a group of previously correlated nucleons.
description: 45 pages text + 20 postscript figures Accepted for publication in Physical Review C
MPEC 2024-D43 : 2024 DE
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 DE

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Net Zero Saudi Arabia: How Green Can the Oil Kingdom Get?
Creators: name: Krane, J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2023
Subjects: Saudi Arabia
Net Zero 2060
decarbonization
oil and natural gas
Saudi Aramco
greenhouse gas (GHG)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions offsets
renewables
hydrogen
energy subsidy reform
carbon intensity
carbon capture and storage (CCS)
emissions clusters
credible commitment
Paris Agreement NDC
climate pledge
peak oil demand
Scope 1 2 and 3 emissions

description: Saudi Arabia’s stated goal of reaching net zero by 2060 puts the kingdom in a paradoxical position. The Saudi leadership proposes to decarbonize an oil-intensive society and economy while selling oil to the world. As such, the credibility of the Saudi commitment will remain an open question until concrete progress toward restructuring the kingdom’s energy system is demonstrated. Modest initial steps toward net zero include investments in renewables alongside pricing reforms of energy products and services. Another ongoing push involves oil-to-gas switching in the kingdom’s power sector, which can be augmented by carbon capture and storage and, eventually, gas-to-hydrogen substitution. Doubts and difficulties aside, Saudi Arabia holds major advantages in decarbonization. These include unused land with copious solar radiation, as well as geological storage near carbon emissions clusters. The kingdom is also equipped with relevant knowledge and investment capital. Fully compensating for reduced oil export rents may not be possible if worldwide carbon neutrality plans come to fruition. Despite the short-term benefits of high energy prices after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, economic and geopolitical decline is a likely medium-term outcome for the kingdom. However, there are also opportunities including replacing oil revenues with those arising from carbon disposal for countries and firms lacking the kingdom’s competitive advantages.
Lithobius anodus Latz.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius anodus

description: 16. anodus Latz.
Sarajevo, Moscanicathal 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Miljackathal 1 ♂, Tarsalgliedfurchen des ♂ am 15. Beinpaar stark, am 14. nur mässig.) Jaice 1 ♂.
Jablanica, Narentathal 1 ♂, Buchenwald an der Plasa 1 ♀.
Trebinje, im Vorraum der Wolfshöhle 1 ♂, in einer Doline 1 ♀ und 1 j. ♂. (Bei letzterem treten die Spritzfleckchen erst an der Innenseite von Schenkeln und Schienen auf.)
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 167
LITÍGIOS ESTRUTURAIS E PROCESSO COLETIVO: A COOPERAÇÃO COMO O CAMINHO PARA A DEFESA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Creators: name: CLAUDIA BEATRIZ MATOS MACHADO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o litígio estrutural como mecanismo capaz de resguardo dos direitos civis, políticos, econômicos, sociais e culturais, de modo a promover o desenvolvimento humano. Para tanto, foi utilizado o método indutivo, partindo-se do estudo de casos individuais que envolvem estes direitos, a fim de se analisar a existência de características comuns entre eles, para então se investigar a possibilidade de haver um mecanismo geral para a sua defesa. Por se tratar de uma pesquisa em andamento, chegou-se a um resultado inicial de que este mecanismo é o processo coletivo-estrutural.
Twisted magnetization states and inhomogeneous resonance modes in a Fe/Gd ferrimagnetic multilayer
Creators: name: Drovosekov, A. B.
name: Savitsky, A. O.
name: Kholin, D. I.
name: Kreines, N. M.
name: Proglyado, V. V.
name: Ryabukhina, M. V.
name: Kravtsov, E. A.
name: Ustinov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static and dynamic magnetic properties of a ferrimagnetic [Fe(35A)/Gd(50A)]x12 superlattice were investigated in a wide 4-300 K temperature range using magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) techniques. The multilayer structure was sputtered on a transparent glass substrate which made it possible to perform MOKE measurements on both Fe and Gd terminated sides of the superlattice. These experiments allowed us to detect a transition between field-aligned and canted magnetic states on both sides of the film and to distinguish between the bulk and surface twisted phases of the superlattice. As a result, the experimental H-T magnetic phase diagram of the system was obtained. FMR studies at frequencies 7-36 GHz demonstrated a complex evolution of absorption spectra as temperature decreased from room down to 4 K. Two spectral branches were detected in the sample. Theoretical simulations show that the observed spectral branches correspond to different types of inhomogeneous resonance modes in the multilayer with non-uniform magnetization precession inside Gd layers.
Additional file 1 of The economic assessment of the environmental and social impacts generated by a light packaging and bulky waste sorting and treatment facility in Spain: a circular economy example
Creators: name: Medina-Mijangos, Rubí
name: Ajour El Zein, Samer
name: Guerrero-García-Rojas, Hilda
name: Seguí-Amórtegui, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Definitions about the elements of equations used.
Beliefs About Maternal Labor Supply
Creators: name: Boneva, T.
name: Golin, M.
name: Kaufmann, K.
name: Rauh, C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Subjective expectations
maternal labor supply
childcare
child penalties

description: This paper provides representative evidence on the perceived returns to maternal labor supply. We design a novel survey to elicit subjective expectations, and show that a mother’s decision to work is perceived to have sizable impacts on child skills, family outcomes, and the future labor market outcomes of the mother. Examining the channels through which the impacts are perceived to operate, we document that beliefs about the impact of additional household income can account for some, but not all, of the perceived positive effects. Beliefs about returns substantially vary across the population and are predictive of labor supply intentions under different policy scenarios related to childcare availability and quality, two factors that are also perceived as important. Consistent with socialization playing a role in the formation of beliefs, we show that respondents whose own mother worked perceive the returns to maternal labor supply as higher.
A EXTRAFISCALIDADE AMBIENTAL COMO MECANISMO PARA INCENTIVAR O DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO SUSTENTÁVEL E PRESERVAÇÃO DO MEIO AMBIENTE
Creators: name: AICHA DE ANDRADE QUINTERO EROUD
name: PAULA YURIE ABIKO
name: ALCELYR VALLE DA COSTA NETO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: A conservação do meio ambiente equilibrado é uma das grandes preocupações referentes ao desenvolvimento econômico e observando-se a relação entre ambos, é notória a incompatibilidade decorrente da extração de recursos naturais provenientes do meio ambiente para a produção dos itens de consumo humano sustentados pela máquina capitalista. Nesse cenário, o Direito Tributário por meio do instrumento da extrafiscalidade ambiental, com base nos princípios da prevenção, da precaução e do poluidor-pagador, possui formas de solucionar os conflitos inerentes aos interesses humanos de progredir economicamente e tecnologicamente, o que demasiadas vezes se faz sem observação a necessidade de cautela na preservação de um meio ambiente equilibrado e saudável para as futuras gerações.
Lithobius Apfelbecki Verhoeff, 1900, n. sp.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius apfelbecki

description: 22. L. Apfelbecki n. sp. 1) ♂.
Lg. 6 1/2 mm.
Körper gelb, sehr glänzend.
Alle Rückenplatten an den Hinterecken völlig zugerundet, im Uebrigen zerstreut, spärlich beborstet, die 14. hinten abgestutzt, die 15. abgerundet.
Antennen 26-gliedrig, das Endglied so lang wie die 3 vorhergehenden zusammengenommen.
Ocellen fehlen.
Kieferfussplatte mit 2+2 Zähnchen. Hüftdrüsen 2, 2, 2, 2.
Die beiden letzten Beinpaare des ♂ deutlich verdickt aber sonst ohne auffällige Auszeichnung, am 4-7. Gliede haben heide innen zahlreiche mikrosk. feine Grübchen.
Endbeinbedornung: /0. 1. 3. 1. 0.;
Endklaue einfach. Das letzte Glied (3. Tarsale) des 14. und 15. Beinpaares ist viel kürzer und auch merklich schmäler als das vorhergehende. Genitalanhänge als viergliedrige, deutliche runde Knöpfe erhalten. (Nicht so bei Reiseri.) [♀ unbekannt.]
Vorkommen: Das einzige ♂ erbeutete ich oberirdisch bei Mostar.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 168
Possible Cosmological Implications of the Quark-Hadron Phase Transition
Creators: name: Borghini, N.
name: Cottingham, W. N.
name: Mau, R. Vinh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quark-hadron phase transition within an effective model of QCD, and find that in a reasonable range of the main parameters of the model, bodies with quark content between $10^{-2}$ and 10 solar masses can have been formed in the early universe. In addition, we show that a significant amount of entropy is released during the transition. This may imply the existence of a higher baryon number density than what is usually expected at temperatures above the QCD scale. The cosmological QCD transition may then provide a natural way for decreasing the high baryon asymmetry created by an Affleck-Dine like mechanism down to the value required by primordial nucleosynthesis.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, 5 Postscript figures included. Submitted to Journal of Physics G
Dynamic Real-Time Stream Reservation for IEEE 802.1 Time-Sensitive Networks with OpenFlow
Creators: name: Böhm, Martin
name: Ohms, Jannis
name: Kumar, Manish
name: Gebauer, Olaf
name: Wermser, Diederich
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Datenverarbeitung
subject: DDC::000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: Industrial network communication requirements are changing within Industry 4.0. Current static industrial networks will require flexibility and need on demand stream r eservation with r eal-time c apabilities. Timesensitive Networking (TSN) offers real-time communication for Ethernet while also providing a mechanism to dynamically request streams (IEEE 802.1Qcc). The standard does not provide concrete specifications for the implementation. This paper evaluates the OpenFlow protocol known from Software-Defined Networking (SDN) for network management in TSN-networks. Requirements for a centralized TSN-controller were identified and OpenFlow has been evaluated if it can fulfill these requirements. An architecture for a TSN-controller has been presented. A proof-of-concept has been implemented and evaluated.
Estimating Time-Varying Networks for High-Dimensional Time Series
Creators: name: Chen, J.
name: Li, D.
name: Li, Y.
name: Linton, O. B.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: CLIME
factor model
Granger causality
LASSO
local linear smoothing
partial correlation
time-varying network
VAR

description: We explore time-varying networks for high-dimensional locally stationary time series, using the large VAR model framework with both the transition and (error) precision matrices evolving smoothly over time. Two types of time-varying graphs are investigated: one containing directed edges of Granger causality linkages, and the other containing undirected edges of partial correlation linkages. Under the sparse structural assumption, we propose a penalised local linear method with time-varying weighted group LASSO to jointly estimate the transition matrices and identify their significant entries, and a time-varying CLIME method to estimate the precision matrices. The estimated transition and precision matrices are then used to determine the time-varying network structures. Under some mild conditions, we derive the theoretical properties of the proposed estimates including the consistency and oracle properties. In addition, we extend the methodology and theory to cover highly-correlated large-scale time series, for which the sparsity assumption becomes invalid and we allow for common factors before estimating the factor-adjusted time-varying networks. We provide extensive simulation studies and an empirical application to a large U.S. macroeconomic dataset to illustrate the finite-sample performance of our methods.
Probing the Desert with Ultra--Energetic Neutrinos from the Sun and the Earth
Creators: name: Faraggi, Alon E.
name: Olive, Keith A.
name: Pospelov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Realistic superstring models generically give rise to exotic matter states, which arise due to the ``Wilson-line'' breaking of the non-Abelian unifying gauge symmetry. Often such states are protected by a gauge or local discrete symmetry and therefore may be stable or meta-stable. We study the possibility of a flux of high energy neutrinos coming from the sun and the earth due to the annihilation of such exotic string states. We also discuss the expected flux for other heavy stable particles -- like the gluino LSP. We comment that the detection of ultra-energetic neutrinos from the sun and the earth imposes model independent constraints on the high energy cutoff, as for example in the recently entertained TeV scale Kaluza-Klein theories. We therefore propose that improved experimental resolution of the energy of the muons in neutrino detectors together with their correlation with neutrinos from the sun and the center of the earth will serve as a probe of the desert in Gravity Unified Theories.
description: 17 pages, latex, no figures. Typos are corrected; to appear in Astroparticle Physics
A TENDÊNCIA DE OBRIGATORIEDADE DOS PROGRAMAS DE COMPLIANCE EM NOSSO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO
Creators: name: DEBORA CRISTINA DE CASTRO DA ROCHA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Buscar-se-á por meio deste trabalho trazer-se à tona uma discussão acerca da importância dos programas de Compliance nos setores públicos e privados, assim como a obrigatoriedade do programa, com vistas a compreender a sua eficácia quando realizado a partir da imposição do Estado. Em regra, os programas de Compliance são facultativos ao setor privado, no qual, a partir de políticas de incentivo, funcionam como meio de prevenção ao cometimento de crimes em face da administração pública. Todavia, em razão da atual facultatividade, o referido instituto, assim como a Lei Anticorrupção, acaba se prestando apenas como meio de recompensa diante da ocorrência de comprovação do ato ilícito da pessoa jurídica, ou ainda, como uma forma de demonstrar uma imagem de integridade e idoneidade para o mercado.
Quark Gluon Plasma Diagnostics in a Successive Equilibrium Scenario
Creators: name: Roy, Pradip
name: Alam, Jane
name: Sarkar, Sourav
name: Sinha, Bikash
name: Raha, Sibaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic Fokker Planck equation has been used to study the evolution of the quark distribution in the quark gluon phase expected to be formed in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. The effect of thermal masses for quarks and gluons is incorporated to take account of the in-medium properties. We find that the kinetic equilibrium is achieved before the system reaches the critical temperature of quark hadron phase transition. We find that chemical equilibrium is not achieved during this time. We have evaluated the electromagnetic probes of quark gluon plasma from the non-equilibrated quark gluon phase and compared them with those in completely equilibrated scenario. The hard QCD production rates for the electromagnetic ejectiles as well as the heavy quark production rates are also calculated.
description: Submitted to Nucl. Phys. A
Nonlinear stability results for plane Couette and Poiseuille flows
Creators: name: Falsaperla, Paolo
name: Giacobbe, Andrea
name: Mulone, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we prove, choosing an appropriately weighted $L_2$-energy equivalent to the classical energy, that the plane Couette and Poiseuille flows are nonlinearly stable with respect to streamwise perturbations for any Reynolds number. In this case the coefficient of time-decay of the energy is $π^2/(2 {\rm Re})$, and it is a bound from above of the time-decay of streamwise perturbations of linearized equations. We also prove that the plane Couette and Poiseuille flows are nonlinearly stable if the Reynolds number is less then ${\rm Re}_{Orr}/\sin φ$ when the perturbation is a tilted perturbation, i.e. 2D perturbations with wave vector which forms an angle $φ\in [0, π/2]$ with the direction ${\bf i}$ of the motion. ${\rm Re}_{Orr}$ is the Orr (1907) critical Reynolds number for spanwise perturbations which, for the Couette flow is ${\rm Re}_{Orr}=177.22$ and for the Poiseuille flow is ${\rm Re}_{Orr}=175.31$. In particular these results improve those obtained by Joseph (1966), who found for streamwise perturbations a critical nonlinear value of $82.6$ in the Couette case, and those obtained by Joseph and Carmi (1969), who found the value $99.1$ for plane Poiseuille flow for streamwise perturbations. The results we obtain here are, for any angle, in a good agreement with the experiments (see Prigent et al. 2003) and the numerical simulations (see Barckley and Tuckerman 2005, 2007).
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 10 of Facilitating better postnatal care with women-held documents in The Gambia: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Gooden, Tiffany
name: Gustafsson, Lotta
name: Lu, Fides
name: Rickard, Faith
name: Sitch, Alice
name: Cummins, Carole
name: Manneh, Kebba
name: Wilson, Amie
name: MacArthur, Christine
name: Manaseki-Holland, Semira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10. Barriers and facilitators for effective handover of information from HCPs to other HCPs and women. Results from the focus groups discussions and semi-structured interviews.
Finite-size scaling and the toroidal partition function of the critical asymmetric six-vertex model
Creators: name: Noh, Jae Dong
name: Kim, Doochul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite-size corrections to the energy levels of the asymmetric six-vertex model transfer matrix are considered using the Bethe ansatz solution for the critical region. The non-universal complex anisotropy factor is related to the bulk susceptibilities. The universal Gaussian coupling constant $g$ is also related to the bulk susceptibilities as $g=2H^{-1/2}/π$, $H$ being the Hessian of the bulk free energy surface viewed as a function of the two fields. The modular covariant toroidal partition function is derived in the form of the modified Coulombic partition function which embodies the effect of incommensurability through two mismatch parameters. The effect of twisted boundary conditions is also considered.
description: 19 pages, 5 Postscript figure files in the form of uuencoded compressed tar file
On the Origin and Persistence of Identity-Driven Choice Behavior
Creators: name: Liqui Lung, C. W.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022

description: Recent literature shows how a priori identical individuals belonging to different social groups make different choices. This paper proposes a novel explanation for this identity-driven choice behavior. Agents choose whether to undertake a task with a probability of success driven by an ability. They have a noisy perception of this ability and observe social cues that stem from the prevalence of their subgroup among the successful individuals. Although the noise in their perception is unbiased, it has an asymmetric effect on expected utility. This makes it optimal for certain agents to bias their noisy perception with social cues, even when these cues are irrelevant in a Bayesian sense. I show the existence of a stable population equilibrium in which both task allocation and the use of social cues differ between a priori identical subgroups.
Lithobius audax Mein.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius audax

description: 36. audax Mein.
Letztes Glied ser Antennen länglich.
Plasa, Buchenwald 1 ♂, mit 26 Antennengliedern, 3+3 rudimentaren Zähnchen an der Kieferfussplatte, ziemlich reich beborsteten Rückenplatten, 18 mm. Lg.
Igman 2 ♀♀ (keine deutliche Zähnchen an der Kieferfussplatte.) Ivan 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 171
Case and agreement in Mehweb
Creators: name: Ganenkov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The chapter deals with patterns of case marking and agreement in Mehweb. On the basis of morphosyntactic coding and anaphoric binding, a system of five valency classes is described. The chapter covers basic monoclausal structures with verbs of the five valency classes as well as their interaction with several specific constructions, such as reciprocal, causative, and biabsolutive.
Market Power and Innovation in the Intangible Economy
Creators: name: De Ridder, M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2019
Subjects: Business Dynamism

description: This paper offers a unified explanation for the slowdown of productivity growth, the decline in business dynamism and the rise of market power. Using a quantitative framework, I show that the rise of intangible inputs – such as software – can explain these trends. Intangibles reduce marginal costs and raise fixed costs, which gives firms with high-intangible adoption a competitive advantage, in turn deterring other firms from entering. I structurally estimate the model on French and U.S. micro data. After initially boosting productivity, the rise of intangibles causes a decline in productivity growth, consistent with the empirical trends observed since the mid-1990s.
Concentration phenomena for a fractional Choquard equation with magnetic field
Creators: name: Ambrosio, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the following nonlinear fractional Choquard equation $$ \varepsilon^{2s}(-Δ)^{s}_{A/\varepsilon} u + V(x)u = \varepsilon^{μ-N}\left(\frac{1}{|x|^μ}*F(|u|^{2})\right)f(|u|^{2})u \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, $$ where $\varepsilon>0$ is a parameter, $s\in (0, 1)$, $00$ small enough.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1801.00199
The NLO DGLAP extraction of $α_s$ and higher twist terms from CCFR $xF_3$ and $F_2$ structure functions data for $νN$ DIS
Creators: name: Sergey, Alekhin
name: Andrei, Kataev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed the detailed NLO analysis of the combined CCFR $xF_3$ and $F_2$ structure functions data and extracted the value of $α_s$, parameters of distributions and higher-twist (HT) terms using the direct solution of the DGLAP equation. The value of $α_s(M_Z)=0.1222\pm 0.0048 (exp)\pm 0.0040(theor)$ was obtained. The result has larger central value and errors, than the original result of the CCFR collaboration, in view of the incorporation into the fits of the HT terms as the free model independent parameters. The $x$-shapes of the HT contributions to $xF_3$ and $F_2$ are in agreement with the results of other model-independent extractions and are in qualitative agreement with the predictions of the infrared renormalon model. We also argue that the low $x$ CCFR data might have the defects, since their inclusion into the fits led to the following low $x$-behaviour of the gluon distribution $xG(x,9 GeV^2) \sim x^{0.092\pm 0.0073}$, in contradiction with the results of its extraction from low $x$ HERA data.
description: 10 pages, LATEX, 2 figures (EPS), report-no added, English improved, misprints corrected, minor changes of the text
Brokerage Rents and Intermediation Networks
Creators: name: Choi, S.
name: Goyal, S.
name: Moisan, F.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2019
Subjects: Brokerage
Network formation
Experiment

description: This paper provides experimental evidence on the economic determinants of intermediation networks by considering two pricing rules and three group sizes of subjects – 10, 50 and 100 subjects. When brokerage benefits accrue only to traders who lie on all paths of intermediation, stable networks involve interconnected cycles, and trading path lengths grow while linking and payoff inequality remain modest as the number of traders grows. When brokerage benefits are equally distributed among the traders located on the shortest paths, stable networks contain a few hubs that provide the vast majority of links, and trading path lengths remain unchanged while linking and payoff inequality explode as the number of traders grows.
Candidate List of Edge-on Galaxies with Substantial Extraplanar Dust
Creators: name: Shinn, Jong-Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a list of edge-on galaxies that might have substantial extraplanar dust. Twenty-three edge-on galaxies were selected as target galaxies from an edge-on galaxy catalog, and their Galaxy Evolution Explorer far-ultraviolet images were fitted with three dimensional radiative transfer galaxy model. The galaxy model is described by two disks: one for the light source and the other for the dust. The best-fit parameters were found by employing a global optimization method, called differential evolution. To find the galaxies with substantial extraplanar dust using the best-fit parameters, we plotted the ratio of scale-height to galactic diameter: $z_s/D_{25,ph}$ (light source) vs $z_d/D_{25,ph}$ (dust). We found that 17 and 6 galaxies fall on the region of $(z_s/D_{25,ph}\times100)>0.2$ and $(z_s/D_{25,ph}\times100)<0.2$, respectively. The former is named as "high-group" and the latter is named as "low-group." We conclude that "high-group" is likely to be the galaxies with substantial extraplanar dust, while "low-group" is likely to be the ones with little extraplanar dust, i.e. typical galactic thin disk, based on the following points: (1) the relative positions of "high-group" and "low-group" on the plot $z_s/D_{25,ph}$ vs $z_d/D_{25,ph}$ with respect to the reference values from optical radiative transfer studies; (2) the lower scale-height of the young stellar population than the old stellar population; and (3) a test result that shows the existence of extraplanar dust makes $z_s$ and $z_d$ overestimated in the fitting results. We also examined the dependence of the group separation on the surface density of far-ultraviolet luminosity ($L_{FUV}/D^2_{25,ph}$), but found no strong dependence.
description: 48 pages, 29 figures, 4 tables, ApJS in press
On two-color QCD with baryon chemical potential
Creators: name: Kogut, J. B.
name: Stephanov, M. A.
name: Toublan, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study SU(2) color QCD with even number of quark flavors. First, using QCD inequalities we show that at finite baryon chemical potential mu, condensation must occur in the channel with scalar diquark quantum numbers. This breaks the U(1) symmetry generated by baryon charge (baryon superconductivity). Then we derive the effective Lagrangian describing low lying meson and baryon excitations using extended local chiral symmetry of the theory. This enables us to determine the leading term in the dependence of the masses on mu exactly.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Common Short Selling and Excess Comovement: Evidence from a Sample of LSE Stocks
Creators: name: Geraci, M. V.
name: Gnabo, J-Y.
name: Veredas, D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: short selling
comovement
hedge funds

description: For the period 2013–2019, and a sample of 356 LSE stocks, we find that common short sold capital is positively and significantly associated with future four-factor residual return correlation, controlling for many pair characteristics, including similarities in size, book-to-market, and momentum. The relationship disappears for illiquid stock pairs, whereas it strengthens when short positions originate from informed agents, such as hedge funds, active investors, and short sellers with high past performance. This supports the hypothesis that the relationship is driven by information, rather than by price pressure. We show that these results can be used to obtain diversification benefits.
Additional file 1 of Facilitating better postnatal care with women-held documents in The Gambia: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Gooden, Tiffany
name: Gustafsson, Lotta
name: Lu, Fides
name: Rickard, Faith
name: Sitch, Alice
name: Cummins, Carole
name: Manneh, Kebba
name: Wilson, Amie
name: MacArthur, Christine
name: Manaseki-Holland, Semira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. ISSM_COREQ_Checklist. Completed COREQ checklist for the qualitative component of the study.
Market Segmentation Through Information
Creators: name: Elliott, M.
name: Galeotti., A.
name: Koh., A,
name: Li, W.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: Information design
market segmentation
price discrimination

description: An information designer has information about consumers' preferences over products sold by oligopolists and chooses what information to reveal to firms who, then, compete on price by making personalized offers. We study the market outcomes the designer can achieve. The information designer is a metaphor for an internet platform which uses data on consumers to target advertisements that include discounts and promotions. Our analysis demonstrates the power that users' data can endow internet platforms with, and speaks directly to current regulatory debates.
Lithobius aulacopus Latz.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius aulacopus

description: 18. aulacopus Latz.
Von mir wurden nur 2 ♂♂ im Buchenwald von Ubli, (Oriengebirge) erbeutet. (Da bei diesen nur das 5. Glied der Endbeine des ♂ gefurcht ist, liegt vielleicht eine besondere Rasse vor, doch bedarf es zur Entscheidung weiteren Materials.)
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 167
Rayhaan University, Kebbi 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Creators: name: Rayhaan University, Kebbi 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Rayhaan University, Kebbi 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
MEIOS DE COMBATE A SONEGAÇÃO FISCAL EM DETRIMENTO AO TRIBUTO BRASILEIRO
Creators: name: EUDES VITOR BEZERRA
name: ELISABETH MEI
name: GIOVANNA HINGREADH DO NASCIMENTO OLIVEIRA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Visamos por meio de um estudo aprofundado sobre a sonegação, bem como dos meios pela qual ela é praticada e as armas utilizadas para combate-las, demonstrar novas maneiras que podem vir a ser de grande valia no que tange a inibição deste crime econômico que em muito pesa na conta final do País. Intencionamos também enriquecer os trabalhos acerca do assunto, o apresentando de forma compreensível tanto para estudiosos quanto para leigos; reunir dados fornecidos por grandes pesquisadoras acerca do assunto, facilitando assim comparações e a visualização do problema discutido além da teoria, analisando como ele afeta a sociedade diariamente.
Is there a Pronounced Giant Dipole Resonance in ^4He?
Creators: name: Efros, V. D.
name: Leidemann, W.
name: Orlandini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A four-nucleon calculation of the total ^4He photodisintegration cross section is performed. The full final-state interaction is taken into account for the first time. This is achieved via the method of the Lorentz integral transform. Semi-realistic NN interactions are employed. Different from the known partial two-body ^4He(γ,n)^3He and ^4He(γ,p)^3H cross sections our total cross section exhibits a pronounced giant resonance. Thus, in contrast to older $(γ,np)$ data, we predict quite a strong contribution of the $(γ,np)$ channel at the giant resonance peak energy.
description: 10 pages, Latex (REVTEX), 4 Postscript figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Clubs and Networks
Creators: name: Ding, S.
name: Dziubinski, M.
name: Goyal, S.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021

description: A recurring theme in the study of society is the concentration of influence and power that is driven through unequal membership of groups and associations. In some instances, these bodies constitute a small world while in others they are fragmented into distinct cliques. This paper presents a new model of clubs and networks to understand the sources of individual marginalization and the origins of different club networks.
Cosmological Expansion in the Randall-Sundrum Warped Compactification
Creators: name: Cline, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmology of a brane-universe embedded in a higher dimensional bulk spacetime presents some peculiarities not seen in ordinary (3+1) dimensional gravity. I summarize the current understanding, with emphasis on the suggestion by Randall and Sundrum that the bulk is 5-D anti-deSitter space, leading to a solution of the weak scale hierarchy problem.
description: 8 pages, plenary talk given at COSMO-99, 2 October 1999, ICTP, Trieste, Italy; v.2: added references