cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Patients perspectives on drug shortages in six European hospital settings – a cross sectional study
Creators: name: Poje, Darija Kuruc
name: Kifer, Domagoj
name: Huys, Isabelle
name: Miranda, Joao
name: Jenzer, Helena
name: Miljković, Nenad
name: Hoppe-Tichy, Torsten
name: Bochniarz, Marcin
name: Frontini, Roberto
name: Schwartz, David G
name: Vujić-Aleksić, Vesna
name: Nežić, Lana
name: Rinaki, Eleni
name: Tzimis, Leonidas
name: Green, Kim
name: Jovanić, Jelena
name: Carić, Bojana
name: Mandić, Danijela
name: Vilić, Katarina
name: Bochenek, Tomasz
name: Bačić Vrca, Vesna
name: Marušić, Srećko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Chemical Abundances in our Galaxy and Other Galaxies Derived from H II Regions
Creators: name: Peimbert, M.
name: Carigi, L.
name: Peimbert, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the accuracy of the abundance determinations of H II regions in our Galaxy and other galaxies. We focus on the main observational constraints derived from abundance determinations that have implications for models of galactic chemical evolution: a) the helium to hydrogen abundance ratio, He/H; b) the oxygen to hydrogen abundance ratio, O/H; c) the carbon to oxygen abundance ratio, C/O; d) the helium to oxygen and helium to heavy elements abundance ratios, Delta Y/ Delta O and Delta Y/ Delta Z; and e) the primordial helium abundance, Yp.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. The evolution of Galaxies. I- Observational Clues. Conference Proceedings
Efficient Proving for Distributed Access-Control Systems
Creators: name: Bauer, Ljudevit
name: Garriss, Scott
name: Reiter, Michael K.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new algorithm for generating a formal proof that an access request satisfies accesscontrol policy, for use in logic-based access-control frameworks. Our algorithm is tailored to settings where credentials needed to complete a proof might need to be obtained from, or reactively created by, distant components in a distributed system. In such contexts, our algorithm substantially improves upon previous proposals in both computation and communication costs, and better guides users to create the most appropriate credentials in those cases where needed credentials do not yet exist. At the same time, our algorithm offers strictly superior proving ability, in the sense that it finds a proof in every case that previous approaches would (and more). We detail our algorithm and empirically evaluate an implementation of it using policies in active use in a testbed at our institution for experimenting with access-control technologies.
School bus routing by maximizing trip compatibility
Creators: name: Shafahi, Ali
name: Wang, Zhongxiang
name: Haghani, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: School bus planning is usually divided into routing and scheduling due to the complexity of solving them concurrently. However, the separation between these two steps may lead to worse solutions with higher overall costs than that from solving them together. When finding the minimal number of trips in the routing problem, neglecting the importance of trip compatibility may increase the number of buses actually needed in the scheduling problem. This paper proposes a new formulation for the multi-school homogeneous fleet routing problem that maximizes trip compatibility while minimizing total travel time. This incorporates the trip compatibility for the scheduling problem in the routing problem. Since the problem is inherently just a routing problem, finding a good solution is not cumbersome. To compare the performance of the model with traditional routing problems, we generate eight mid-size data sets. Through importing the generated trips of the routing problems into the bus scheduling (blocking) problem, it is shown that the proposed model uses up to 13% fewer buses than the common traditional routing models.
description: The final version of this paper will be published in Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2667. The publication index can be found at https://pubsindex.trb.org/view/2017/C/1437820
Adresse aux provinces, ou, Examen des opérations de l’Assemblée nationale
Creators: name: Montesquiou-Fezensac, François-Xavier-Marc-Antoine, Duc De, 1757-1832
Publisher: name: [Paris?] : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2023

description: A pamphlet loosely glued together that has had the spine repaired. The pamphlet is an "Adresse aux provinces, ou, Examen des opérations de l’Assemblée nationale."
Additional file 1: of Improved CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing by fluorescence activated cell sorting of green fluorescence protein tagged protoplasts
Creators: name: Petersen, Bent
name: Möller, Svenning
name: Mravec, Jozef
name: Jørgensen, Bodil
name: Christensen, Mikkel
name: Liu, Ying
name: Wandall, Hans
name: Bennett, Eric
name: Yang, Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Localized GFP-fluorescence of SpCas9-2A-GFP/NbPDS2-gRNA. GFP-fluorescence of SpCas9-2A-GFP/NbPDS2-gRNA from Agrobacterium infiltrated in leaves of N. benthamiana 3 days post infiltration was evident in the contours epidermis cells of intact leaves (A). Overlay of bright field and fluorescence (FITC filter) microscopy of isolated SpCas9-2A-GFP/NbPDS2-gRNA transformed protoplasts regularly showed 60 - > 80% transformation efficiency (B). GFP fluorescence was seen in cytoplasmic strands with some nuclei accumulation (A and C), which both are in accordance with a primarily cytoplasmic localization of the GFP. (PDF 9243 kb)
Additional file 2 of Patients perspectives on drug shortages in six European hospital settings – a cross sectional study
Creators: name: Poje, Darija Kuruc
name: Kifer, Domagoj
name: Huys, Isabelle
name: Miranda, Joao
name: Jenzer, Helena
name: Miljković, Nenad
name: Hoppe-Tichy, Torsten
name: Bochniarz, Marcin
name: Frontini, Roberto
name: Schwartz, David G
name: Vujić-Aleksić, Vesna
name: Nežić, Lana
name: Rinaki, Eleni
name: Tzimis, Leonidas
name: Green, Kim
name: Jovanić, Jelena
name: Carić, Bojana
name: Mandić, Danijela
name: Vilić, Katarina
name: Bochenek, Tomasz
name: Bačić Vrca, Vesna
name: Marušić, Srećko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00014
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00014, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00014, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Assemblée nationale et suite des nouvelles de Saint-Germain du mardi 21 juillet 1789
Creators: name: [Unknown]
Publisher: name: [Paris?] : M. Vente, Libraire des Menus-Plaisirs du Roi
Year: 2023

description: A pamphlet loosely glued together about the "Assemblée nationale et suite des nouvelles de Saint-Germain du mardi 21 juillet 1789." The pamphlet was "laissez passer, pour M. Vente, Libraire des Menus-Plaisirs du Roi, les nouvelles qui lui viendront de Versailles. Approuvé de la Ville, par MM. Moreau de Saint-Méry, Président, Guyot, Duveyrier, secrétaires."
Heterotic-type IIA duality with fluxes
Creators: name: Louis, Jan
name: Micu, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study a possible non-perturbative dual of the heterotic string compactified on K3 x T^2 in the presence of background fluxes. We show that type IIA string theory compactified on manifolds with SU(3) structure can account for a subset of the possible heterotic fluxes. This extends our previous analysis to a case of a non-perturbative duality with fluxes.
description: 26 pages, minor corrections; version to appear in JHEP
Lifted Worm Algorithm for the Ising Model
Creators: name: Elçi, Eren Metin
name: Grimm, Jens
name: Ding, Lijie
name: Nasrawi, Abrahim
name: Garoni, Timothy M.
name: Deng, Youjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We design an irreversible worm algorithm for the zero-field ferromagnetic Ising model by using the lifting technique. We study the dynamic critical behavior of an energy estimator on both the complete graph and toroidal grids, and compare our findings with reversible algorithms such as the Prokof'ev-Svistunov worm algorithm. Our results show that the lifted worm algorithm improves the dynamic exponent of the energy estimator on the complete graph, and leads to a significant constant improvement on toroidal grids.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Efficient Directionless Weakest Preconditions (CMU-CyLab-10-002)
Creators: name: Brumley, David
name: Jager, Ivan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Verification condition (VC) generation is a fundamental part of many program analysis and applications, including proving program correctness, automatic test case generation, proof carrying code, and others. In all application domains, there are two critical factors for VC generation algorithms: compact final VCs and fast VC generation. Compact VCs save more than bits; empirically compact formulas are easier to reason about in subsequent steps such as VC verification. The theoretically most efficient algorithms for generating VCs are based upon weakest preconditions (WP). Current WP algorithms iterate over program statements backwards from the last statement in the program to the first, and can generate a VC that is at most O(M2) the size of a program. In practice, however, application domains that rely on VC generation often opt to use forward symbolic execution (FSE), which works in the forward direction from the first program statement to the last. Forward-based algorithms are attractive in practice because they easily afford optimizations such as eliminating constant expressions from VCs during generation. FSE, however, is theoretically exponentially worse than WP-based algorithms — it produces a separate VC for each program path, thus the final VC for all paths is O(2M). We propose a new directionless weakest precondition that can be run in both the forward and backward direction. Our algorithm provides a O(M2) VC generation time and predicate size while affording optimizations that make FSE attractive in practice. We provide end-to-end proofs of correctness, size, and generation time. We then show how our approach leads to a proof of equivalence between VCs generated with WPs and FSE for typical structured programs.
Coarse-graining a restricted solid-on-solid model
Creators: name: Lazarides, Achilleas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A procedure suggested by Vvedensky for obtaining continuum equations as the coarse-grained limit of discrete models is applied to the restricted solid-on-solid model with both adsorption and desorption. Using an expansion of the master equation, discrete Langevin equations are derived; these agree quantitatively with direct simulation of the model. From these, a continuum differential equation is derived, and the model is found to exhibit either Edwards-Wilkinson or Kardar-Parisi-Zhang exponents, as expected from symmetry arguments. The coefficients of the resulting continuum equation remain well-defined in the coarse-grained limit.
description: Accepted for pubication in PRE
Additional file 1 of Impact of ICU-acquired weakness on post-ICU physical functioning: a follow-up study
Creators: name: Wieske, Luuk
name: Dettling-Ihnenfeldt, Daniela S
name: Verhamme, Camiel
name: Nollet, Frans
name: van Schaik, Ivo N
name: Schultz, Marcus J
name: Horn, Janneke
name: van der Schaaf, Marike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Statistical analyses and regression models. Additional methodology describing the statistical analyses as well as the full regression formulae and results.
Distributed Random Process for a Large-Scale Peer-to-Peer Lottery
Creators: name: Grumbach, Stéphane
name: Riemann, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most online lotteries today fail to ensure the verifiability of the random process and rely on a trusted third party. This issue has received little attention since the emergence of distributed protocols like Bitcoin that demonstrated the potential of protocols with no trusted third party. We argue that the security requirements of online lotteries are similar to those of online voting, and propose a novel distributed online lottery protocol that applies techniques developed for voting applications to an existing lottery protocol. As a result, the protocol is scalable, provides efficient verification of the random process and does not rely on a trusted third party nor on assumptions of bounded computational resources. An early prototype confirms the feasibility of our approach.
MOESM10 of Live calcium imaging of Aedes aegypti neuronal tissues reveals differential importance of chemosensory systems for life-history-specific foraging strategies
Creators: name: Bui, Michelle
name: Shyong, Jennifer
name: Lutz, Eleanor
name: Yang, Ting
name: Li, Ming
name: Truong, Kenneth
name: Arvidson, Ryan
name: Buchman, Anna
name: Riffell, Jeffrey
name: Akbari, Omar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S4. Calcium responses of GCaMP6s/+/+, GCaMP6s/orco5−/−, GCaMP6s/Gr3−/− to various stimulants. Time courses for GCaMP6s +/+, GCaMP6s/orco5−/−−/−, and GCaMP6s/Gr3−/− DE (purple) and muscle (blue) responses to a stimulus panel including 1-octen-3-ol, butylamine, ethyl acetate, lobeline, lactic acid, VUAA1, sucrose, glutamate, fish food, and water (control). The number of biological replicates used for each experiment were 3 or greater (GCaMP6s/+/+ DE: 1-octen-3-ol n = 6; butylamine n = 11; ethyl acetate n = 10; lobeline n = 8; lactic acid n = 6; VUAA1 n = 6; sucrose n = 8; glutamate n = 5; fish food n = 4; water n = 12. GCaMP6s/+/+ Muscle: 1-octen-3-ol n = 7; butylamine n = 15; ethyl acetate n = 15; lobeline n = 13; lactic acid n = 7; VUAA1 n = 8; sucrose n = 10; glutamate n = 7; fish food n = 3; water n = 12. GCaMP6s/orco5−/− DE: 1-octen-3-ol n = 4; butylamine n = 8; ethyl acetate n = 6; lobeline n = 6; lactic acid n = 6; VUAA1 n = 4; sucrose n = 7; glutamate n = 5; fish food n = 4; water n = 7. GCaMP6s/orco5−/− Muscle: 1-octen-3-ol n = 6; butylamine n = 10; ethyl acetate n = 6; lobeline n = 6; lactic acid n = 6; VUAA1 n = 5; sucrose n = 7; glutamate n = 5; fish food n = 4; water n = 9. GCaMP6s/Gr3−/− DE: 1-octen-3-ol n = 6; butylamine n = 5; ethyl acetate n = 5; lobeline n = 4; lactic acid n = 4; VUAA1 n = 6; sucrose n = 4; glutamate n = 4; fish food n = 6; water n = 4 GCaMP6s/Gr3−/− Muscle: 1-octen-3-ol n = 7; butylamine n = 11; ethyl acetate n = 7; lobeline n = 9; lactic acid n = 6; VUAA1 n = 8; sucrose n = 7; glutamate n = 5; fish food n = 5; water n = 10).
Baseline management practices and animal health data reported by US feedlots responding to a survey regarding acute interstitial pneumonia
Creators: name: Woolums, Amelia R.
name: Loneragan, Guy H.
name: Hawkins, Larry L.
name: Williams, Shamita M.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2005

description: Little is published regarding management practices at US feedlots. As part of a study to characterize management practices related to feedlot acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP), baseline health and management data were collected by a cross-sectional survey sent to 561 feedlots in 21 states. Of 72 surveys (12.8%) returned, 53% came from Kansas and Nebraska. The total number of cattle placed by respondents was 2,495,439, representing approximately 10% of cattle placed in feedlots in 2000. Respondents placed 1,385,644 steers, 1,011,905 heifers, 48,987 Holsteins and 48,903 other cattle. Viral respiratory vaccination was common, while fewer feedlots vaccinated against bacterial respiratory pathogens. Sixty-one percent of respondents practiced mass antimicrobial administration to cattle, although only 17% of all cattle were mass-treated. Hormonal implants were used by 92% of feedlots, and approximately 80% of them used a final implant containing trenbolone acetate (TBA). Heifers were implanted with products containing higher doses of TBA than steers. Monensin and melengestrol acetate were included in the summer finishing diet by 97% and 75% of the respondents, respectively. Sixty-five percent of animals that died received a postmortem examination. Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRD) was the leading cause of morbidity and mortality: 12.8% of placements were treated for BRD, and 0.8% died of BRD. Of all placements, 1.3, 1.6 and 2.6% of cattle were treated for AIP, digestive disorders and all other diseases, respectively; 0.1, 0.3 and 0.2% of placements died of AIP, digestive disorders and all other diseases, respectively.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 39, No. 2 (2005 June)
Ouverture des États-généraux, faite à Versailles le 5 mai 1789. Discours du Roi; discours de M. le garde des sceaux; rapport de M. le directeur général des finances, fait par ordre du Roi
Creators: name: France. Sovereign (1774-1792 : Louis XVI)
Publisher: name: Nancy : H. Hæner, Imprimeur du Roi, &c.
Year: 2023

description: A pamphlet bound in blue paper with a red rectangle wrapped around the front cover, spine, and back cover. The pamphlet contains an "Ouverture des États-généraux, faite à Versailles le 5 mai 1789. Discours du Roi; discours de M. le garde des sceaux; rapport de M. le directeur général des finances, fait par ordre du Roi."
title: Η οξείδωση ως δείκτης ποιότητας των αποθηκευμένων ερυθρών αιμοσφαιρίων
title: Oxidation as a quality index of stored red blood cells
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Πετάνι, Άντζελα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Συμπυκνωμένα ερυθρά
Κατεψυγμένες μονάδες συμπυκνωμένων ερυθρών
Οξειδωτικό στρες
Οξειδωτική βλάβη
Δραστικές ρίζες οξυγόνου

description: Τα συμπυκνωμένα ερυθρά αποτελούν το πλέον μεταγγιζόμενο παράγωγο αίματος. Η συνηθέστερη μέθοδος για την αποθήκευση των μονάδων συμπυκνωμένων ερυθρών είναι η υποθερμική αποθήκευση (2 – 6 °C). Όμως, σε αυτές τις συνθήκες η διάρκεια ζωής των μονάδων είναι περιορισμένη, γεγονός που αποτελεί σημαντικό μειονέκτημα. Η κρυοσυντήρηση των ερυθροκυττάρων είναι μια άλλη μέθοδος αποθήκευσης η οποία επιτρέπει τη μακροχρόνια αποθήκευση των μονάδων. Και στις δύο περιπτώσεις, τα ερυθροκύτταρα έρχονται αντιμέτωπα με συνθήκες πολύ διαφορετικές από αυτές που επικρατούν μέσα στον οργανισμό με αποτέλεσμα τη δημιουργία αποθηκευτικών βλαβών. Οι αποθηκευτικές βλάβες περιλαμβάνουν βιοχημικές, οξειδωτικές και μορφολογικές μεταβολές. Το οξειδωτικό στρες, το οποίο ευθύνεται για τις οξειδωτικές βλάβες, είναι αποτέλεσμα υπερπαραγωγής δραστικών ριζών οξυγόνου καθώς και της αδυναμίας των αντιοξειδωτικών μηχανισμών του κυττάρου να την αντιμετωπίσει. Στόχος της εργασίας αυτής ήταν ο προσδιορισμός και η σύγκριση των επιπέδων των δραστικών ριζών οξυγόνου σε υποθερμικά αποθηκευμένες και κατεψυγμένες μονάδες συμπυκνωμένων ερυθρών με σκοπό την αξιολόγηση της ποιότητας των κατεψυγμένων μονάδων. Προσδιορίστηκαν, αρχικά, κάποιες βασικές αιματολογικές παράμετροι και στη συνέχεια χρησιμοποιώντας τον εστέρα CM – DH2DCFDA και κυτταρομετρία ροής μετρήθηκαν τα επίπεδα ενδοκυττάριων δραστικών ριζών οξυγόνου με και χωρίς την επίδραση της φαινυλυδραζίνης, ενός εξωγενούς οξειδωτικού παράγοντα, στην αρχή και στο τέλος της αποθήκευσης των μονάδων. Στις κατεψυγμένες μονάδες ΣΕ βρέθηκαν χαμηλότερες τιμές ερυθροκυττάρων / μL, αιμοσφαιρίνης, αιματοκρίτη και μέσης συγκέντρωσης αιμοσφαιρίνης ερυθροκυττάρων στην αρχή της αποθήκευσης τους παρόλα αυτά, όμως, οι μονάδες πληρούσαν τις οδηγίες της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής για τη Μετάγγιση για την ασφαλή τους χρήση σε ασθενείς. Όσον αφορά τα επίπεδα των δραστικών ριζών οξυγόνου, μετά την επίδραση εξωγενούς οξειδωτικού παράγοντα βρέθηκαν σημαντικά αυξημένα τόσο στην αρχή όσο και στο τέλος της αποθήκευσης στις κατεψυγμένες μονάδες υποδεικνύοντας μια πιθανή διαταραχή στη λειτουργία των αντιοξειδωτικών μηχανισμών από νωρίς.
Effects of Access-Control Policy Conflict-Resolution Methods on Policy-Authoring Usability (CMU-CyLab-09-006)
Creators: name: Reeder, Robert W.
name: Bauer, Ljudevit
name: Cranor, Lorrie
name: Reiter, Michael K.
name: Vaniea, Kami
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Access-control policies can be stated more succinctly if they support both rules that grant access and rules that deny access, but this introduces the possibility that multiple rules will give conflicting conclusions for an access. In this paper, we compare a new conflict-resolution method, which uses first specificity and then deny precedence, to the conflict-resolution method used by Windows NTFS, which sometimes uses deny precedence before speci city. We show that our conflict-resolution method leads to a more usable policy-authoring system compared with the Windows method. We implemented both conflict-resolution methods in a simulated Windows NTFS file system and built a state-of-the-art policy authoring interface on top of the simulated file system. We ran a user study to compare policy authors' performance with each conflict-resolution method on a range of file-permissions policy-authoring tasks. Our results show that the conflict-resolution method has a significant effect on usability, and that, though no conflict-resolution method can be optimal for all tasks, our specificity-based conflict-resolution method is generally superior, from a usability perspective, to the Windows deny-based method. Ours is the first user study we are aware of that demonstrates empirically the effect that an access-control semantics can have on usability, independent of the graphical user interface
Activation of entanglement from quantum coherence and superposition
Creators: name: Qiao, Lu-Feng
name: Gao, Jun
name: Streltsov, Alexander
name: Rana, Swapan
name: Ren, Ruo-Jing
name: Jiao, Zhi-Qiang
name: Hu, Cheng-Qiu
name: Xu, Xiao-Yun
name: Wang, Ci-Yu
name: Tang, Hao
name: Yang, Ai-Lin
name: Ma, Zhi-Hao
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
name: Jin, Xian-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum entanglement and coherence are two fundamental features of nature, arising from the superposition principle of quantum mechanics. While considered as puzzling phenomena in the early days of quantum theory, it is only very recently that entanglement and coherence have been recognized as resources for the emerging quantum technologies, including quantum metrology, quantum communication, and quantum computing. In this work we study the limitations for the interconversion between coherence and entanglement. We prove a fundamental no-go theorem, stating that a general resource theory of superposition does not allow for entanglement activation. By constructing a CNOT gate as a free operation, we experimentally show that such activation is possible within the more constrained framework of quantum coherence. Our results provide new insights into the interplay between coherence and entanglement, representing a substantial step forward for solving longstanding open questions in quantum information science.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, Submitted
A Survey of the relationship between management practices and risk of acute interstitial pneumonia at US feedlots
Creators: name: Woolums, Amelia R.
name: Loneragan, Guy H.
name: Hawkins, Larry L.
name: Williams, Shamita M.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2005

description: Acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP) is a recognized cause of feedlot morbidity and mortality, but the cause is unknown. Management practices have been suggested to contribute to the pathogenesis of AIP, but little supportive data exists. A cross-sectional survey of US feedlots evaluated the relationship between management practices and subjective and objective measures of AIP risk. Of 65 respondents, 75.4% recognized AIP as a cause of morbidity or mortality in their feedlot. Managers reported that 80.5% of AIP deaths occurred in cattle on feed over 60 days, 62% of AIP deaths occurred in the summer and 62.2% of AIP deaths were heifers. Thirty-three feedlots reported the percent of placements that died of AIP, which ranged from 0.001-0.75%. Feedlots in northern states were less likely to report AIP as a cause of morbidity/mortality, while larger feedlots and feedlots placing higher proportions of yearlings more often recognized AIP as a cause of morbidity/mortality. Although heifers were recognized to account for 62% of AIP deaths, feedlots placing a large proportion of heifers were not more likely to recognize AIP as a cause of morbidity/mortality than feedlots placing a small proportion of heifers. Feedlots that vaccinated over 95% of cattle for Mannheimia haemolytica/Pasteurella multocida were less likely to recognize AIP as a cause of morbidity/mortality than feedlots who vaccinated less than 95% of cattle for these pathogens. The percent of cattle dying of AIP in feedlots that vaccinated over 95% of cattle for Mannheimia/Pasteurella was 0.06%, compared to 0.14% for feedlots vaccinating less than 95% of cattle for these pathogens. Although these data must be interpreted in light of the limitations of a survey as a data collection device, results suggest the impact of feedlot location and size, animal gender and vaccination strategy merit further scrutiny in research to determine the cause of feedlot AIP.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 39, No. 2 (2005 June)
Additional file 1 of Effect of high-dose dexamethasone on perioperative lactate levels and glucose control: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ottens, Thomas H
name: Nijsten, Maarten WN
name: Hofland, Jan
name: Dieleman, Jan M
name: Hoekstra, Miriam
name: van Dijk, Diederik
name: van der Maaten, Joost MAA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Lactate and glucose sampling frequency and number of insulin infusion rate adjustments in the first 15 hours of postoperative intensive care unit stay. The figure shows a graphical representation of difference in sampling frequency of lactate and glucose and insulin infusion rate adjustments between the dexamethasone and placebo groups during the observation period of the study. Figure S2. Individual measurements of glucose, lactate, and insulin infusion rate in the dexamethasone and placebo groups. The figure shows a graphical representation of unadjusted (individual) measurements of glucose and lactate levels and the actual insulin infusion rate during the observation period of the study. Table S1. Multivariate linear regression model of the effect of dexamethasone on postoperative lactate levels. The table shows the linear regression models of the effect of treatment allocation (to dexamethasone or placebo) and postoperative glucose levels (area under the curve in the first 15 hours of postoperative intensive care unit stay (AUC15) on postoperative lactate levels (AUC15). Table S2. Bivariate correlation matrix of glucose and lactate levels in the first 15 hours of postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) stay. The table shows the bivariate correlation coefficients of glucose and lactate levels at each time point in the first 15 hours of postoperative ICU stay.
Frequent changing and rinsing of drinking water buckets improved performance of hutch-reared Holstein calves
Creators: name: Wiedmeier, R. D.
name: Young, A. J.
name: Hammon, D. S.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2006

description: There is often great variation in the cleanliness of drinking water provided to hutch-raised calves. Due to the relationship between dry matter intake and water intake, low water quality in the calf hutch could reduce feed intake and daily gain, and possibly affect health status of the calves. The objective of this study was to compare the performance of hutch-reared calves when drinking water containers were changed/rinsed with decreasing frequency. For three consecutive years, 24 Holstein bull calves (2-7 days of age) were purchased each year from a single commercial dairy. Calves were purchased in four sets of six calves each in September, December, March and June of each year. Calves remained in the hutches for 60 days, receiving milk replacer twice daily. A concentrate mix was available at all times. Of the six calves in each set, two had their drinking water buckets rinsed daily, two were rinsed at 7-day intervals and two at 14-day intervals. Average daily gain (ADG) of calves was measured during the 60-day period while in hutches, and through a subsequent 100 to 110-day post-weaning feeding period. The frequency of changing/rinsing drinking water buckets affected ADG of calves while in the hutches: daily, 1.55 lb (0.70 kg)/day; 7-day, 1.48 lb (0.67 kg)/day; 14-day, 1.40 lb (0.64 kg)/day. All means were different (P<0.05). These differences in ADG carried over through the post-weaning period: daily, 3.12 lb (1.42 kg)/day; 7-day, 3.01 lb (1.37 kg)/day; 14-day, 2.90 lb (1.32 kg)/day. The daily and 14-day treatments were different (P<0.05), while the 7-day treatment was intermediate. Calves assigned to the daily and 7-day changing/rinsing regimen required a similar number (1.25) of medical treatments while in the hutches (P>0.05). When drinking water buckets were changed/rinsed at 14-day intervals, calves required 1.75 medical treatments, an increase of 40%. Calves on the 14-day regimen were 2.48 (95% CI: range 1.32 to 4.68) times more likely (P<0.01) to receive more than one treatment, compared to calves on daily and 7-day changing/rinsing regimens. Thus, a seemingly minor management practice such as frequency of changing/rinsing drinking water buckets in calf hutches can have an impact on calf performance and health.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 40, No. 1 (2006 Spring)
Longitudinal Laser Shaping in Laser Wakefield Accelerators
Creators: name: Spitkovsky, Anatoly
name: Chen, Pisin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the energetics of wake excitation during the laser-plasma interaction in application to laser wakefield accelerators. We find that both the wake amplitude and the accelerating efficiency (transformer ratio) can be maximized by properly shaping the longitudinal profile of the driving laser pulse. The corresponding family of laser pulse shapes is derived in the nonlinear regime of laser-plasma interaction. Such shapes provide theoretical upper limit on the magnitude of the wakefield and efficiency by allowing for uniform photon deceleration inside the laser pulse. We also construct realistic optimal pulse shapes that can be produced in finite-bandwidth laser systems.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Le coup d’équinoxe d’octobre 1789. Lettre de Monsieur P……, de Paris, à Monsieur M……, son ami, négociant à Nantes, Paris 12 octobre 1789
Creators: name: [Unknown]
Publisher: name: [Paris?] : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2023

description: A pamphlet bound in blue paper, about "Le coup d’équinoxe d’octobre 1789. Lettre de Monsieur P……, de Paris, à Monsieur M……, son ami, négociant à Nantes, Paris 12 octobre 1789."
Pexidartinib improves physical functioning and stiffness in patients with tenosynovial giant cell tumor: results from the ENLIVEN randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Van De Sande, Michiel
name: Tap, William D
name: Gelhorn, Heather L
name: Ye, Xin
name: Speck, Rebecca M
name: Palmerini, Emanuela
name: Stacchiotti, Silvia
name: Desai, Jayesh
name: Wagner, Andrew J
name: Alcindor, Thierry
name: Ganjoo, Kristen
name: Martín-Broto, Javier
name: Wang, Qiang
name: Shuster, Dale
name: Gelderblom, Hans
name: Healey, John H
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Background and purpose — The ENLIVEN trial showed that, after 25 weeks, pexidartinib statistically significantly reduced tumor size more than placebo in patients with symptomatic, advanced tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) for whom surgery was not recommended. Here, we detail the effect of pexidartinib on patient-reported physical function and stiffness in ENLIVEN. Patients and methods — This was a planned analysis of patient-reported outcome data from ENLIVEN, a double-blinded, randomized phase 3 trial of adults with symptomatic, advanced TGCT treated with pexidartinib or placebo. Physical function was assessed using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-physical function (PF), and worst stiffness was assessed using a numerical rating scale (NRS). A mixed model for repeated measures was used to compare changes in PROMIS-PF and worst stiffness NRS scores from baseline to week 25 between treatment groups. Response rates for the PROMIS-PF and worst stiffness NRS at week 25 were calculated based on threshold estimates from reliable change index and anchor-based methods. Results — Between baseline and week 25, greater improvements in physical function and stiffness were experienced by patients receiving pexidartinib than patients receiving placebo (change in PROMIS-PF = 4.1 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.8–6.3] vs. –0.9 [CI −3.0 to 1.2]; change in worst stiffness NRS = –2.5 [CI −3.0 to −1.9] vs. –0.3 [CI −0.9 to 0.3]). Patients receiving pexidartinib had higher response rates than patients receiving placebo for meaningful improvements in physical function and stiffness. Improvements were sustained after 50 weeks of pexidartinib treatment. Interpretation — Pexidartinib treatment provided sustained, meaningful improvements in physical function and stiffness for patients with symptomatic, advanced TGCT.
Schiffssicherheit und die Einflussfaktoren durch den Human Factor unter Pandemie-Bedingungen
Creators: name: Schimmelpfennig, Lukas Axel
Publisher: name: Universität Vechta
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nautik
subject: Seeverkehr
subject: Logistik
subject: Hafenstaatskontrolle
subject: PSC
subject: Port State Control
subject: Schiffssicherheit
subject: Corona Pandemie
subject: Berufsfeldanalyse
subject: Human Factor
subject: Human Element
subject: menschlicher Faktor
subject: Seeunfälle
subject: sicherheitsrelevante Mängel
subject: Proviant
subject: Verpflegung
subject: DDC Sachgruppen::300 - Sozialwissenschaften

description: Die Corona Pandemie ist allgemeinhin mit einschneidenden Erlebnissen verbunden gewesen. Die vorliegende Arbeit beforscht diese Einwirkungen im Kontext der internationalen Schifffahrt, welche als Hochrisikoindustrie hinsichtlich der Lebens- und Arbeitsbedingungen per se vulnerabel ist. Hinzu kommen die besonderen Herausforderungen wie der Distanz zur Zivilisation und die langen Intervalle der Besatzungsmitglieder an Bord, welche die Seefahrt kennzeichnen. Daher ist die Evaluation der menschlichen Leistungsfähigkeit im soziotechnischen System des Schiffsbetriebes von großer Bedeutung. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, den Einfluss der Pandemie auf den menschlichen Faktor und damit einhergehend auf die Sicherheit auf den Schiffen herauszuarbeiten. Hierfür wurden im Rahmen einer Sekundäranalyse die durch die Hafenstaatskontrolle erfassten Mängel in sicherheitsrelevant und den menschlichen Faktor betreffend kategorisiert und Quoten dieser gebildet, um den durch die Kontakteinschränkungen reduzierten Kontrollen gerecht zu werden. Um Messungenauigkeiten zu bestimmen und zu eliminieren, wurde zudem das Instrument der Hafenstaatskontrolle vor der Pandemie genau betrachtet. Es zeigte sich, dass es zwar keine Zunahme an Seeunfällen während der Pandemie in Deutschland gegeben hat, die Zusammensetzung der erfassten Mängel sich jedoch signifikant verändert hat. Ferner zeigte sich, dass das Organ der Hafenstaatskontrolle nicht konsistent in ihrer Qualität ist und dass bei einem verringerten Besichtigungsaufkommen eine veränderte Bewertung der Schiffe stattfindet.
Thermally driven inhibition of superconducting vortex avalanches
Creators: name: Lara, Antonio
name: Aliev, Farkhad G.
name: Moshchalkov, Victor V.
name: Galperin, Yuri M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex systems close to their critical state can exhibit abrupt transitions, avalanches, between their metastable states. It is a challenging task to understand the mechanism of the avalanches and control their behavior. Here we investigate microwave (mw) stimulation of avalanches in the so- called vortex matter of type II superconductors, a system of interacting Abrikosov vortices close to the critical (Bean) state. Our main finding is that the avalanche incubation strongly depends on the excitation frequency, a completely unexpected behavior observed close to the so-called depinning frequencies. Namely, the triggered vortex avalanches in Pb superconducting films become effectively inhibited approaching the critical temperature or critical magnetic field when the mw stimulus is close to the vortex depinning frequency. We suggest a simple model explaining the observed counter- intuitive behaviors as a manifestation of the strongly nonlinear dependence of the driven vortex core size on the mw excitation intensity. This paves the way to controlling avalanches in complex systems through their nonlinear response.
A note on primes in certain residue classes
Creators: name: Leonetti, Paolo
name: Sanna, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N13 (Primary) 11N05, 11N69 (Secondary)

description: Given positive integers $a_1,\ldots,a_k$, we prove that the set of primes $p$ such that $p \not\equiv 1 \bmod{a_i}$ for $i=1,\ldots,k$ admits asymptotic density relative to the set of all primes which is at least $\prod_{i=1}^k \left(1-\frac{1}{φ(a_i)}\right)$, where $φ$ is the Euler's totient function. This result is similar to the one of Heilbronn and Rohrbach, which says that the set of positive integer $n$ such that $n \not\equiv 0 \bmod a_i$ for $i=1,\ldots,k$ admits asymptotic density which is at least $\prod_{i=1}^k \left(1-\frac{1}{a_i}\right)$.
Projet de délibération, exposé sous la forme d’une requête présentée à l’Assemblée nationale, par une communauté de tenanciers
Creators: name: [Unknown]
Publisher: name: [Paris] : Petit, Libraire
Year: 2023

description: A pamphlet bound in string with no title page and one section unattached from the rest, containing the "Projet de délibération, exposé sous la forme d’une requête présentée à l’Assemblée nationale, par une communauté de tenanciers." The pamphlet was published "chez Petit, Libraire, au Palais-Royal, No. 250."
Additional file 2: of Improved CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing by fluorescence activated cell sorting of green fluorescence protein tagged protoplasts
Creators: name: Petersen, Bent
name: Möller, Svenning
name: Mravec, Jozef
name: Jørgensen, Bodil
name: Christensen, Mikkel
name: Liu, Ying
name: Wandall, Hans
name: Bennett, Eric
name: Yang, Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S2.WT N. benthamiana protoplasts pre and post FACS. Protoplasts were isolated as described in the Methods section, stored in buffer MMM550 on ice and immediately FACS sorted (total population sorted) into the MMM550 buffer and stored on ice. An estimated survival rate of ca 10–20% (concentric intact protoplast) was observed as evidenced by bright field (A) microscopy. (B, C) GFP expression analysis using confocal microscopy and viability test using propidium iodide (PI). Left panels are scan of the protoplasts expressing SpCas9-2A-GFP construct. Right panels non-transformed control. (B) Distinguishable GFP signal can be observed in transformed protoplasts (arrowhead). (C) Viability analysis using propidium iodide (PI). Non PI stained protoplast expressing GFP were observed. (PDF 7907 kb)
Additional file 1 of Diabetes-specific enteral nutrition formula in hyperglycemic, mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a prospective, open-label, blind-randomized, multicenter study
Creators: name: Mesejo, Alfonso
name: Montejo-González, Juan Carlos
name: Vaquerizo-Alonso, Clara
name: Lobo-Tamer, Gabriela
name: Zabarte-Martinez, Mercedes
name: Herrero-Meseguer, Jose Ignacio
name: Acosta-Escribano, Jose
name: Blesa-Malpica, Antonio
name: Martinez-Lozano, Fátima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Ethics committees that approved the study at each institution. (DOC 24 kb)
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0459
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0459, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0459, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Imaging study of myringotomy in dairy calves
Creators: name: Villarroel, Aurora
name: Heller, Meera C.
name: Lane, V. Michael
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2006

description: Otitis media is common in dairy calves. Antibiotic treatment alone does not always result in complete resolution. Based on human paediatric medicine experience, where myringotomy tubes are commonly placed to drain purulent accumulations from the ear, it has been suggested that a myringotomy can be performed in calves. We investigated whether performing a myringotomy using a straight rigid instrument (knitting needle) is anatomically feasible in calves. Two imaging techniques and direct visualization were used to observe the trajectory of the needle and its immediate effects on the tympanic membrane. Our study shows there is no anatomic impediment to performing a myringotomy in calves with a straight rigid instrument.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 40, No. 1 (2006 Spring)
Search for possible exomoons with FAST telescope
Creators: name: Lukic, Dragan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our knowledge of the Solar System, encourages us to beleive that we might expect exomoons to be present around some of the known exoplanets. With present hardware and existing optical astronomy methods we shall not be able to find exomoons at least 10 years from now and even then, it will be a hard task to detect them. Using data from the Exoplanet Orbit Database (EOD) we find stars with Jovian exoplanets within 50 light years. Most of them will be fully accessible by the new radio telescope, The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) under construction, now in the test phase. We suggest radio astronomy based methods to search for possible exomoons around two exoplanets.
description: 6 pages, accepted for publication in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics