cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
E01330: Movsēs Xorenac'i's History of Armenia, written in Armenian and traditionally considered a 5th c. text, but most probably of the early 8th c., recounts how Patriarch *Vrtanēs' (patriarch of Greater Armenia, ob. 341, S00297), son of *Gregory the Illuminator (converter of Armenia, S00251), was miraculously protected at the martyr shrine of *John the Baptist (S00020) when the local inhabitants wished to kill him.
Creators: name: Naleksidze
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2016
Subjects: History

description: Movsēs Xorenac'i, History of Armenia, Book III, Chapter 2

In conclusion to his book, Movsēs narrates what had happened after the deaths of king Trdat and Patriarch Gregory the Illuminator.

Ի ժամանակի վախճանին Տրդատայ հանդիպեցաւ մեծն Վրթանէս ի վկայարանի սրբոյն Յովհաննու, որ ի հօրէ նորին շինեալ էր ի Տարօն: Ուր նենգ գործեալ լերինն այնորիկ բնակչաց, ի սադրելոյ նախարարացն՝ կամեցան սպանանել. որք անըմբռնելի ձեռամբ կապեալք, որպէս առ Եղիսէիւն այնուիկ ի հնումն, կամ նորին ինքեան Քրիստոսի Աստուծոյ մերոյ զարկուցեալ Հրեայքն, անվտիտ անցեալ գնայր յԵկեղեաց գաւառ, ի Թիլն աւան, ուր էր հանգստարան եղբօր նորին Արիստակեայ. սգացեալ ի վերայ աշխարհիս Հայոց, որք յանիշխանութեան մնացեալք՝ յարեան ազգ յազգի վերայ նախարարութիւնք կոտորել զմիմեանս. ուստի եւ երեք տոհմքն, որ Բզնունականն եւ Մանաւազեանն եւ Որդունին անուանէին, սպառեալ բարձան ի միմեանց:

'At the time of Trdat's death Vrt'anes the Great was at the martyrium of Saint John, which had been built by his father in Tarawn. There the inhabitants of that mountain devised a plot at the instigation of the princes and wished to kill him. But they were bound by an ungraspable hand, as happened in the time of Elisha of old or as the Jews were struck in the time of Christ Himself our God. Unharmed, Vrt'anes went to the province of Ekełeats', to the town of T'il, where the tomb of his brother Aristakes was. He mourned over this land of Armenia, which remained in anarchy as the princely houses had risen against each other in mutual slaughter. Thus the three families called Bznuni and Manavazean and Orduni were exterminated by each other and disappeared.'

Text: Thomson 1981, 258; Translation: Thomson 2006, 252.
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN FORENSIC ACCOUNTING FOR FRAUD DETECTION IN RWANDA
Creators: name: Benimana Jean Paul* & Mbonigaba Celestin**
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This study investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in forensic accounting for fraud detection in Rwanda, focusing on their effectiveness, challenges, and contributions to financial transparency and corporate governance. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating structured surveys, in-depth interviews, and statistical analysis. Key findings indicate that AI and ML significantly enhance fraud detection accuracy, increasing from 23.33% in 2020 to 66.67% in 2024, while reducing detection time from 6 months to 2.5 months. Statistical tests revealed a strong correlation (r = 0.91, p < 0.001) between AI adoption and fraud detection efficiency, with a chi-square value of 94.13 (p = 1.74e-19) confirming a significant shift from traditional methods. Regression analysis further demonstrated AI’s role in corporate governance, showing a strong positive relationship (R² = 0.78, p < 0.001) between AI adoption and financial transparency improvements. Despite these advancements, challenges such as skill shortages, high implementation costs, and regulatory gaps persist. The study recommends targeted AI training programs, hybrid AI-human fraud detection models, strengthened regulatory frameworks, cost-effective AI adoption strategies, and awareness initiatives to facilitate AI integration in forensic accounting.
Customizing InvenioRDM for institutional data and publications management at Caltech
Creators: name: Morrell, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: Caltech Library
Year: 2025
Subjects: InvenioRDM

description: A presentation on customization of InvenioRDM in CaltechDATA and CaltechAUTHORS for the 2025 InvenioRDM Partner Meeting
Additional file 9 of Sodium, potassium intake, and all-cause mortality: confusion and new findings
Creators: name: Liu, Donghao
name: Tian, Yuqing
name: Wang, Rui
name: Zhang, Tianyue
name: Shen, Shuhui
name: Zeng, Ping
name: Zou, Tong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 9.
sj-docx-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X20973201 – Supplemental material for Extrapolating Parametric Survival Models in Health Technology Assessment: A Simulation Study
Creators: name: Gallacher, Daniel
name: Kimani, Peter
name: Stallard, Nigel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X20973201 for Extrapolating Parametric Survival Models in Health Technology Assessment: A Simulation Study by Daniel Gallacher, Peter Kimani and Nigel Stallard in Medical Decision Making
Research on the impact of the locations of luminaire failure on traffic safety in highway tunnels
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoxia
name: He, Qinghao
name: You, Linhai
name: Wang, Luqi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The safety of highway tunnels hinges heavily on proper lighting infrastructure, yet luminaire failures pose an ongoing challenge. The study aims at assessing the impact of the locations of luminaire failures on highway tunnels safety. The research involved conducting 300 on-site scenarios with 29 participants, with simulated drives in visual recognition experiments. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was applied to assess the individual effects of luminaire failures, luminous flux maintenance rates, and driving speeds on safety, as well as the between-group variability of these effects. Furthermore, Bonferroni tests were conducted to perform post hoc analyses, which determine the specific pairs of group means that differed significantly. Additionally, paired t-tests were used to analyze the impact of the failure locations. The results show that luminaire failures were the most significant factor affecting safety. Failures near the driver’s side had a more pronounced effect, and symmetric position of failures caused the most significant impact when the same number of luminaire failures occurred. The study also found that the distance between failed luminaires, rather than their specific positions, was the primary determinant of safety impact. Concentrated luminaire failures were more detrimental than scattered ones. The study concludes that concentrated luminaire failures present a significant threat to tunnel safety, emphasizing the urgency of accelerated maintenance to address such failures and uphold safety standards.
Additional file 10 of Sodium, potassium intake, and all-cause mortality: confusion and new findings
Creators: name: Liu, Donghao
name: Tian, Yuqing
name: Wang, Rui
name: Zhang, Tianyue
name: Shen, Shuhui
name: Zeng, Ping
name: Zou, Tong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 10.
sj-pdf-1-soc-10.1177_0038038520973588 – Supplemental material for The Distinction between the Absolute and Relative Advantages of Cultural Capital: Different Conceptualizations, Different Consequences
Creators: name: Anning Hu
name: Yin, Chen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-soc-10.1177_0038038520973588 for The Distinction between the Absolute and Relative Advantages of Cultural Capital: Different Conceptualizations, Different Consequences by Anning Hu and Chen Yin in Sociology
Espacios de formación y comercialización agroecológica: Lecciones aprendidas en la Universidad Central del Ecuador
Creators: name: Anrango, Stalyn
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023

description: Los espacios de comercialización agroecológica se han expandido en el país, debido a la importancia que los productores y consumidores le están dando al origen y la forma de producción de los alimentos. Sin embargo, poco se ha estudiado sobre la interacción entre consumidores y productores en las ferias, y cómo éstas se convierten en espacios de aprendizaje y comercialización para ambos actores. Por ello, se analizó la feria de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, ya que es uno de los pocos casos en el país que es impulsado por un establecimiento educativo. Para lo cual se planteó indicar las principales lecciones aprendidas de la feria, como un espacio de formación y comercialización entre estudiantes, productores y consumidores. Se emplearon diversas técnicas de recolección de datos, como entrevistas, encuestas y revisión bibliográfica sobre agroecología, mercados agroecológicos, circuitos cortos, redes y comercialización agroecológica.
Evolutionary Adaptive Traits: "religions, spirituality are... meaning systems.. acquired through social relationships + Neuroscience: "selectivity.... as a design feature"
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Spirituality
subject: Spirituality--Christianity
subject: Emotions
subject: Indians--Psychology
subject: Stone worship
subject: Filipinos--Psychology
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Evolution (Biology)
subject: Jungian psychology

description: 1.	Gergen argues that situations which human beings didn't understand or deal with appropriately would inflict painful lessons – providing a conditioning or predisposition for learning. "In the Darwinian sense, the ability to conceptualize has survival value. To be more specific, concepts are valuable tools in problem solving." (p.23) "In essence, there may be a strong learned need for persons to conceptualize phenomena; when they are unable to do so they become anxious or fearful. Perhaps events for which there were no available categories, necessitated developing the concept of God." (p.24)

2.	Paloutzian and Park contend, "religion and spirituality are more or less coherent, culturally elaborated meaning systems embedded in and acquired through social relationships and institutions situated in complex natural and built environments." In principle – in light of the fact that there is a consensus among scientists that above all human beings are "social animals – then, relationships would be the main and primary "characteristics" of humanity, as it were. The concept of "meaning systems" integrating "social relationships" is in line with much research into early human societies – for instance, Erica Hill's focus on the spiritual beliefs in animal spirits as "human relationships with the animal world."

6.	Lastly, the evolutionary adaptive traits question boils down to the question of whether the spiritual beliefs in animal spirits for instance perform a function of any sort. In principle in light of the fact that throughout human history countless spiritual beliefs, religious beliefs as well as religions
E01329: The Armenian History, written in Armenian and attributed to Sebeos in the 7th c., recounts the construction of the Church of the Angels (Zuartnoc') at the site of the encounter of king Trdat and *Gregory the Illuminator (converter of Armenia, S00251), by the Armenian Katholikos Nersēs III in 650s.
Creators: name: Dlambert
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2016
Subjects: History

description: The Armenian History attributed to Sebeos, Chapter 45:

Յայնմ ժամանակի արկ ի միտս իւր կաթուղիկոսն Հայոց Ներսէս շինել իւր բնակութիւն մերձ առ սուրբ եկեղեցեացն որ ի Վաղարշապատ քաղաքին, ի վերայ ճանապարհին՝ յորում, ասեն, ընդ առաջ եղեւ թագաւորն Տրդատ սրբոյն Գրիգորի: Շինեաց անդ եւ եկեղեցի մի յանուն երկնաւոր Զուարթնոցն, որոց երեւեալ ի տեսլեան սրբոյն Գրիգորի բազմութիւն երկնաւոր զաւրացն: Եւ շինեաց զեկեղեցին բարձր շինուածովք եւ չքնաղ զարմանալեաւք, արժանի աստուածային պատուոյն, որում նուիրեացն: Ած ջուր եւ եբեր զգետոյն եւ արկ ի գործ զամենայն վայրսն առապար, տնկեաց այգիս եւ ծառատունկս, եւ շուրջանակի պատուարեաց զբնակութեամբն գեղեցկադիր յաւրինուածով բարձր պարսպաւ ի փառս Աստուծոյ:

'At that time Nersēs the Catholicos of Armenia decided to build his residence near to the holy churches in the city of Vałarshapat, on the road on which - they say - king Trdat had met St Gregory. There he built a church in the name of the Heavenly Angels, who had appeared as a multitude of heavenly hosts in the vision of St Gregory. He built the church as a tall edifice, incomparably wonderful, worthy of the divine honour to which he dedicated it. He brought water, directed [a channel] of the river, and put to cultivation all the rough ground. He planted vines and trees, and surrounded his residence with a high wall, beautifully constructed, to the glory of God.'

Text: Abgaryan 1979, 147; Translation: Thomson and Howard-Johnston, 112.
Evolutionary Adaptive Traits: “religions, spirituality are... meaning systems.. acquired through social relationships + Neuroscience: "selectivity.... as a design feature"
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Evolution (Biology)
subject: Emotions
subject: Jungian psychology
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Spirituality--Christianity
subject: Spirituality
subject: Stone worship
subject: Filipinos--Psychology
subject: Indians--Psychology

description: 1.	Gergen argues that situations which human beings didn’t understand or deal with appropriately would inflict painful lessons – providing a conditioning or predisposition for learning. “In the Darwinian sense, the ability to conceptualize has survival value. To be more specific, concepts are valuable tools in problem solving.” (p.23) “In essence, there may be a strong learned need for persons to conceptualize phenomena; when they are unable to do so they become anxious or fearful. Perhaps events for which there were no available categories, necessitated developing the concept of God.” (p.24)  2.	Paloutzian and Park contend, “religion and spirituality are more or less coherent, culturally elaborated meaning systems embedded in and acquired through social relationships and institutions situated in complex natural and built environments.” In principle – in light of the fact that there is a consensus among scientists that above all human beings are “social animals – then, relationships would be the main and primary “characteristics” of humanity, as it were. The concept of “meaning systems” integrating “social relationships” is in line with much research into early human societies – for instance, Erica Hill’s focus on the spiritual beliefs in animal spirits as “human relationships with the animal world.”   6.	Lastly, the evolutionary adaptive traits question boils down to the question of whether the spiritual beliefs in animal spirits for instance perform a function of any sort. In principle in light of the fact that throughout human history countless spiritual beliefs, religious beliefs as well as religions
Additional file 11 of Sodium, potassium intake, and all-cause mortality: confusion and new findings
Creators: name: Liu, Donghao
name: Tian, Yuqing
name: Wang, Rui
name: Zhang, Tianyue
name: Shen, Shuhui
name: Zeng, Ping
name: Zou, Tong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 11.
Is there a difference in crash self-reports between electric and conventional motorcycles in Vietnam?
Creators: name: Nguyen, Minh Hieu
name: Nguyen-Phuoc, Duy Quy
name: Pojani, Dorina
name: Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar
name: Nguyen, Thanh Chuong
name: Ha, Thanh Tung
name: Nguyen, Cao Y
name: Nguyen, Thanh Tu
name: An, Minh Ngoc
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Understanding the risks associated with electric motorcycles (EMs) is essential for developing effective mobility and safety strategies in an era of increasing motorcycle use and the shift toward electric vehicles. In this research, we investigate the prevalence of crashes among EM and conventional motorcycle (CM) users, as well as factors contributing to the crashes. This study uses primary survey data from 972 motorcyclists (481 EM and 491 CM riders) collected in December 2023 in Hanoi, Vietnam. It compares the frequency of risky riding behaviors and crash types between the 2 groups. Additionally, 2 binary logit regression models are applied to identify factors associated with crashes in the past 12 months for EM and CM riders. The results suggest that the prevalence of respondents who did not experience crashes (56.1%), minor crashes (68.8%), serious crashes with injury (80.9%), and hospitalization (91.1%) for EM riders was significantly higher than that for CM users. CM riders tend to engage in many risky riding behaviors more frequently than EM riders. Higher frequencies of speeding, smoking, and neglecting turn signals were related to greater crash risk in both groups. Red light running was a particular risk factor of crash prevalence for EMs only. Older EM users were more likely to experience a crash, and CM users traveling longer and living in urban districts were found to be linked to higher crash prevalence. Transitioning from CMs to EMs in Vietnam may offer some safety benefits, such as cautious behavior by EM riders and lower speeds, but there are no major differences in crash prevalence between the groups. Risky behaviors like speeding, smoking, and neglecting turn signals increase crash risks for both; red light running is a particular concern for EM riders and longer travel distances and urban residency for CM users. Targeted interventions, proper training, and licensing are essential, with attention to older EM riders’ vulnerabilities and the risks faced by CM users in urban areas and on long trips.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð½, ÑÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Modeling and purposeful operation ofwells with flowing through the annulus
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ñ
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸
ÑÑÑÑÐµÑ
annule flowing mode
optimization
adaptation
high oil gas content
choke

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð½ Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð½ Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼, Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð½ Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼. Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð°.
description: This final qualification work is devoted to modeling and purposeful operation of wells with flowing through the annulus. The tasks of the work were to review the operation of wells with a fountain, especially in this mode of operation, to model the flowing process, including a description of the process and the algorithm of the model. Also work on the origin of early childhood and the intended model as a result, mass studies, convergence analysis with benchmarking and statistical studies were carried out, because of which algorithm optimization results were obtained.
Additional file 1 of Using a standalone ear-EEG device for focal-onset seizure detection
Creators: name: Joyner, McGregor
name: Hsu, Sheng-Hsiou
name: Martin, Stephanie
name: Dwyer, Jennifer
name: Chen, Denise Fay
name: Sameni, Reza
name: Waters, Samuel H.
name: Borodin, Konstantin
name: Clifford, Gari D.
name: Levey, Allan I.
name: Hixson, John
name: Winkel, Daniel
name: Berent, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Algorithm for time alignment of ear-EEG and gold standard EEG. Supplementary Table S1. Patient-wise data acquisition and seizure statistics.
NATI00NS - Европска мисија за спроведување на договорот за унапредување на здравјето на почвата и можности за финансирање - NEE North Macedonia 2024
Creators: name: Djamovski, Djamovski
name: Kovacevic, Marija Djosheva
name: Baleski, Goran
name: Sezer, Akin
name: Janevska, Irina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Европската Унија во 2021 год. ја започна амбициозната мисија „Договор за почвата за Европа“  која има за цел до 2030 год. да создаде 100 регионални т.н. Живи лаборатории и светилници (Living labs and Lighthouses), кои ќе служат како центри за ширење на знаење и иновации, заеднички креирајќи и тестирајќи практики и решенија за подобрување на здравјето на почвата.

Проектот NATI00NS има за цел да помогне во спроведувањето на гореспоменатата мисија, пренесувајќи клучни пораки за подигнување на свеста, како и да ги подготви регионалните и националните чинители од Европа да аплицираат и ги имплементираат своите идеи за подобрување на здравјето на почвата. Здружението за еколошка едукација и одржливо живеење ЈЕС ФОР ЛЕС стапи во партнерство со Земјоделскиот Институт - Скопје која е водечка истражувачка институција со богато знаење и експертиза на тема почви и одржливи земјоделски практики, за да направи заеднички напори да ја информира и едуцира јавноста за овие теми.

За кого е наменет настанот?

Истражувачи и експерти, земјоделци, претставници од граѓански здруженија и бизнис секторот, како и поединци кои имаат зелени бизнис идеи, локални заедници, студенти, владини претставници и сите оние поединци кои сакаат да се едуцираат на тема почва и да се информираат за мисијата „Договор за почвата за Европа“ и проектот NATI00NS, како и можностите за финансирање.

Содржина на настанот

Настанот има едукативен и информативен карактер, а исто така нуди и можност за поврзување меѓу претставници од различни засегнати страни. После поздравните говори со кои ќе се даде краток осврт на состојбата на почвите во Македонија, гостите-експерти од Институтот BioSense (Србија) подетално ќе ја објаснат мисијата и проектот, а ќе дадат и насоки за концептот и критериумите за аплицирање за Живите лаборатории и светилници. Претставник од здружението за социјални иновации АРНО ќе информира за дополнителни можности за финансирање од областа на зелени идеи. Како дел од настанот ќе се одржи и панел дискусија на тема „Одржливи и неодржливи земјоделски практики кај нас и нивното влијание на здравјето и квалитетот на почвата“ во која ќе учествуваат професори стручни на темата и претставници од бизнис и граѓанскиот сектор кои имаат имплементирано успешни решенија за одржливи практики. После завршување на официјалниот дел предвиден е коктел со можност за неформално вмрежување.
Additional file 1 of Screening antibiofilm activity of invasive plants growing at the Slope Merapi Mountain, Central Java, against Candida albicans
Creators: name: Desrini, Sufi
name: Girardot, Marion
name: Imbert, Christine
name: Mustofa, Mustofa
name: Nuryastuti, Titik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Analysis of trajectory transection rate on four-lane divided rural highway curves
Creators: name: Sharma, Vinay Kumar
name: Sil, Gourab
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The study aims to develop continuous trajectory profiles along curves with minimal error. It also focuses on formulating a percentage trajectory transection rate model as a function of geometric parameters (e.g., radius and curve length) for through and passing maneuvers on four-lane divided highways. Additionally, the study sought to identify the critical maneuver between through and passing on horizontal curves of four-lane divided highways. A total of 15 horizontal curve sites on a four-lane divided rural highway in plain terrain were selected. An instrumented vehicle, equipped with a GPS data logger and cameras, was used for data collection. Naturalistic driving data from 34 drivers’ trips across the curves were collected for analysis, ensuring free-flow conditions. This dataset was used to develop continuous trajectory profiles, with GPS positioning errors minimized by calibrating the profiles at the Point of Curvature (PC) and Point of Tangency (PT) using the vanishing point method. Moreover, multiple linear regression technique was used to develop the mean percentage trajectory transection rate models i.e., for through (PTTRμC_T) and passing (PTTRμC_P) maneuvers. The trajectory profiles were effectively developed using the vanishing point method, which restricts the mean absolute error to 16 cm. The developed models revealed that curve length significantly influences PTTR in through maneuvers, while deflection angle, approach tangent length and curve length are the most critical factors in passing maneuvers. Notably, curve length emerged as a common predictor for both maneuvers. Additionally, a 15% higher trajectory transection rate was observed in passing maneuvers. Combining geometric features such as curve length, deflection angle, and approach tangent length provides a more comprehensive understanding of drivers’ trajectory behavior, especially during passing maneuvers. The developed models can serve as a supplemental tool in geometric design to minimize lateral deviations and trajectory transitions across horizontal curves on four-lane divided highways. Passing maneuvers are riskier than through maneuvers, often involving lane changes and unpredictable paths. This highlights the need for roadway departure safety measures such as raised pavement markings, centerline rumble strips, and passing restrictions at specific curves.
Supporting info item, per2003-sup-0001-Supplementary - Understanding the Dark Side of Costly Punishment: The Impact of Individual Differences in Everyday Sadism and Existential Threat
Creators: name: Pfattheicher, Stefan
name: Schindler, Simon
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supporting info item, per2003-sup-0001-Supplementary for Understanding the Dark Side of Costly Punishment: The Impact of Individual Differences in Everyday Sadism and Existential Threat by Pfattheicher Stefan and Schindler Simon in European Journal of Personality
E01333: The Syriac Acts of the Second Council of Ephesus (449) contain a story about the son of Sophronios, bishop of Tella, in which he and his Jewish friend visit the church dedicated to the *Apostles (S00084) in the city of Tella de-Mawzelat (Constantia) in Mesopotamia.
Creators: name: Sminov
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2016
Subjects: History

description: Acts of the Second Council of Ephesus

ܘܟܕ ܠܐ ܣܦܩ ܠܗ ܗܠܝܢ ܟܘܠܗܝܢ ܒܝ̈ܫܬܐ܆ ܚܒܝܒ ܒܪܗ ܕܒܪ ܠܗܘܣܝܟ ܐܢܫ ܝܗܘܕܝܐ ܘܐܣܩܗ ܠܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܝܘܢ. ܟܕ ܐܟ̇ܠ ܥܡܗ ܡܠܥܣܐ ܕܝܗ̈ܘܕܝܐ ܒܪܚܝܩܘܬܗ ܕܐܒܘܗܝ. ܘܒܫܒܬܐ ܕܦܢܛܩܘܣܛܐ ܐܝ̇ܕܐ ܕܚܢܢ ܨܝܡܝܢ ܚܢܢ. ܗ̣ܘ ܥܡ ܝܗܘܕܝܐ ܐܟ̇ܠ ܗܘܐ ܒܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܝܘܢ. ܘܠܐܦ̈ܝ ܥܣܪ̈ ܫ̈ܥܐ܆ ܗܢܐ ܡܣ̇ܡܟ ܗܘܐ ܠܗ ܠܝܗܘܕܝܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܕܐܥܠܗ ܠܒܝܬ ܫ̈ܠܝܚܐ ܟܕ ܩܝܡ̇ܐ ܬܫܡܫܬܐ. ܘܡܢ ܗܕܐ ܟܕ ܐܬܬܙܝܥܬ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܘܩܠܪ̈ܝܩܘ. ܛܪܕܬܗ ܠܗ ܠܝܗܘܕܝܐ ܘܠܚܒܝܒ. ܗ̣ܢܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܟܕ ܐܬܛܪܕܘ܆ ܥܪܩܘ ܠܦܪܛܘܪܝܢ ܕܦܠܘܪܐ ܕܘܟܤ. ܘܟܕ ܐܬܬܙܝܥ ܗ̣ܘ ܪܫܝܥܐ ܘܚܢܦܐ ܦܠܘܪܐ܆ ܐܙܕܝܢ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ. ܘܩ̈ܛܠܐ ܣܓ̈ܝܐܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܥܒܕܘ. ܕܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܘܕܛ̈ܠܝܐ. ܘܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܡܐܐ ܣܪܚ. ܘܗ̇ܢܘܢ ܡ̇ܢ ܕܒܠܝܥܝܢ ܗܘܘ܆ ܥܪܩܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܠܡܕܒܚܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ. ܘܬܡܢ ܘܠܐ ܫܡܝܛܝܢ ܓܐܪ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܦܓܪ̈ܝܗܘܢ܆ ܡܬܐܫܕ ܗܘܐ ܕܡܗܘܢ ܩܕܡ ܡܕܒܚܐ. ܘܗܟܢܐ ܣܘܓܐܗܘܢ ܟܕ ܠܒܝܟܝܢ ܡܕܒܚܐ ܡܝܬ̈ܝܢ ܗܘܘ.

'Not satisfied with giving himself over to these wicked practices, his son Ḥabbīb introduced a Jew, Hesychius, and bid him step up to the bishop’s house and ate with him Jewish food in his father’s absence; and in the week of Pentecost, when we ourselves fast, he was feasting with the Jew, at the bishop’s house; and for about ten hours, this man continued feasting with the Jew, up to the time when he took him [i.e. the Jew] into the Church of the Apostles, whilst the Service was being held. The city and the clergy, shocked by this conduct, expelled both the Jew and Ḥabbīb, who sought refuge in the praetorium of the commandant Florus. The impious and pagan Florus, becoming irritated, rushed upon the city, where (his people) murdered a great number of men and boys and wounded more than a hundred, whilst those who, in despair, had fled to the holy altar, there, and with the arrows remaining unextracted from their bodies, had their blood shed before the altar, and many of them died clasping the altar.'

Ed. Flemming 1917, p. 82; trans. Honigmann 1944, p. 283, lightly modified.
Brain injury metrics and their risk functions in frontal automotive collisions
Creators: name: Sato, Fusako
name: Wu, Taotao
name: Panzer, Matthew B.
name: Yaguchi, Masayuki
name: Masuda, Mitsutoshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The objective of this study was to develop abbreviated injury scale (AIS) 1, AIS2, AIS3 and AIS4+ injury risk functions (IRFs) for traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) as estimated by the rotational kinematics of the head, in accordance with AIS1998. The effectiveness of the IRFs was investigated by comparisons with real-world accident data of frontal crash configurations. In addition, links of the IRFs developed in accordance with AIS1998 to other AIS versions were discussed. AIS1, AIS2, AIS3 and AIS4+ IRFs based on finite element analysis (FEA)-based metrics in this study were developed using a TBI database used for developing mild TBI (concussion) and severe TBI (diffuse axonal injury (DAI) and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH)) IRFs in our previous study. The TBI database includes head kinematics, clinical outcomes, and FEA-based metrics such as maximum principal strain (MPS) obtained from reconstructions using harmonized species-specific finite element (FE) brain models. In this study, TBI severities in the TBI database were reclassified in accordance with AIS1998 to evaluate IRFs in comparison with field accident data for application to automotive safety. IRFs based on kinematics-based metrics were developed by transforming FEA-based IRFs via linear regression models between the FEA-based and kinematics-based metrics. The FEA-based and kinematics-based IRFs were evaluated by comparing TBI risk predictions using frontal crash test data with real-world TBI rates in similar crash configurations. The MPS95 IRFs exhibited better quality (lower quality index (QI) values) and better goodness of fit with the TBI database (lower AIC value) among the FEA-based IRFs. Kinematics-based metrics exhibited the greatest coefficients of determination (R2) with MPS95. The accident data evaluation demonstrated that the MPS95 IRFs and kinematics-based IRFs derived from the MPS95 IRFs generally overpredicted most frontal crash configurations, with the full engagement conditions tending to have smaller errors and the oblique crash conditions having the largest overprediction. The TBI risks predicted by the MPS95 IRFs and kinematics-based IRFs derived from the MPS95 IRFs were relatively more aligned with the real-world TBI rates for drivers in the full engagement crash configuration. However, further investigations are needed to minimize the gap between predicted TBI risks and real-world TIB rates. In addition, AIS coding of TBIs has changed through version upgrades, especially for concussion. This change in AIS coding has affected IRFs for AIS1 and AIS2. Further revisions of TBI IRFs will be required in the future if the AIS definitions change.
Additional file 1 of The successes and challenges of harmonising juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) datasets to create a large-scale JIA data resource
Creators: name: Lawson-Tovey, Saskia
name: Smith, Samantha Louise
name: Geifman, Nophar
name: Shoop-Worrall, Stephanie
name: Ng, Sandra
name: Barnes, Michael R.
name: Wedderburn, Lucy R.
name: Hyrich, Kimme L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures.
The nonhuman condition: Radical democracy through new materialist lenses
Creators: name: Asenbaum, Hans
name: Gagnon, Jean-Paul
name: Leong, Diana
name: Louis Smith, James
name: Machin, Amanda
name: Orlie, Melissa
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Democracy
subject: Matter
subject: Free will and determinism
subject: Public welfare
subject: Human beings

description: This Critical Exchange explores the nonhuman condition. It asks: What are the implications of decentering the human subject via a new materialist reading of radical democracy? Does this reading dilute political agency? Or should this be seen, on the contrary, as an invitation for new voices and demands to enter into democratic assemblages? How might engagement with the more-than-human disrupt or extend theories of radical democracy? In our introductory contribution, we engage with the radical democratic human subject and explore new materialist thinking and its challenge to anthropocentrism. We offer a preliminary answer to how democratic agency is reconfigured under the nonhuman condition. While these questions have no final answers, we show that engaging with them opens a fruitful conversation about the limits and content of radical democracy.
Supporting info item, per2040-sup-0001-SI - How Alluring Are Dark Personalities? the Dark Triad and Attractiveness in Speed Dating
Creators: name: Jauk, Emanuel
name: Neubauer, Aljoscha C.
name: Mairunteregger, Thomas
name: Pemp, Stephanie
name: Sieber, Katharina P.
name: Rauthmann, John F.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supporting info item, per2040-sup-0001-SI for How Alluring Are Dark Personalities? the Dark Triad and Attractiveness in Speed Dating by Jauk Emanuel, Neubauer Aljoscha C., Mairunteregger Thomas, Pemp Stephanie, Sieber Katharina P. and Rauthmann John F. in European Journal of Personality
How do macroscopic traffic flow parameters affect time spent in conflict on freeways? A comprehensive analysis using hazard-based duration models
Creators: name: Zhang, Ran
name: Cai, Jing
name: Guo, Fengxiang
name: Li, Gen
name: Hu, Feiyu
name: Wang, Yujie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Time spent in conflict (TSC) represents the total duration experienced by all vehicles involved in conflicts, serving as an important parameter in freeway safety assessment. Accurately analyzing the relationship between macroscopic traffic flow parameters and TSC is key to achieving effective safety assessment. This study aims to model TSC, accounting for data censoring and heterogeneity, and examine how macroscopic traffic flow parameters influence TSC. Hazard-based duration models, including the Kaplan-Meier (K-M) model and the random effect Accelerated Failure Time (REAFT) model, were proposed to fit TSC. The K-M model analyzes the temporal and spatial heterogeneity of TSC, while the REAFT model is employed to fit the TSC distribution and to determine how macroscopic traffic flow parameters and their interactions impact TSC. The K-M model results indicate that TSC exhibits temporal heterogeneity on months. The random effect Weibull AFT model is identified as the best fit for TSC, showing that the probability of traffic conflicts ending increases with longer TSC. Furthermore, this model quantifies the impact of macroscopic traffic flow parameters on TSC. Among these, density has the greatest influence on TSC, with an effect magnitude of 24.73%, while flow has a relatively minor impact, with an effect magnitude of only −0.6%. This study accounts for the censoring and heterogeneity of TSC and reveals how macroscopic traffic flow parameters influence TSC, providing a theoretical foundation for freeway safety assessments. Furthermore, the findings support the development of advanced freeway safety assessment systems, enabling accurate crash risk predictions based on macroscopic traffic flow parameters.
Campo científico de los estudios sociales acerca del desarrollo comunitario en América Latina y el Caribe
Creators: name: Ernesto Paz Enrique, Luis
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Science
subject: Communication in science

description: Los estudios sociales acerca del desarrollo comunitario en América Latina y el Caribe constituyen un campo científico que ha sido poco estudiado y delimitado. Los paradigmas euro centristas y de la colonialidad del saber han influido en la comu-nicación  científica.  La  investigación  tuvo  como  propósito  delimitar  la  estructura  del  campo  científico  de  los  estudios  sociales  acerca del desarrollo comunitario en América Latina y el Caribe. El estudio parte de una perspectiva mixta que integra el análisis teórico con la aplicación de instrumentos empíricos. Se empleó una posición intermedia entre el internalismo y el externalismo desde la sociología del conocimiento con objeto de análisis a la comunicación científica. Se concluyó que el campo analizado se  estructura  a  partir  de  escasas  instituciones,  redes  y  asociaciones  profesionales  especializadas,  mostrando  el  predominio  de  enfoques dominantes de la ciencia, siendo consecuente con la dinámica de autoconservación.
DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL ANTIBACTERIAL AGENT
Creators: name: Shivani S. Awachar, Vinayak A. Katekar, Dr. Swati P. Deshmukh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a critical global health issue, necessitating the development of novel antibacterial agents. Traditional antibiotics have become increasingly ineffective due to resistance mechanisms, such as enzyme production, efflux pumps, and biofilm formation. This has spurred research into new classes of antibacterial compounds and innovative therapeutic strategies. This study focuses on the discovery and development of a novel antibacterial agent targeting multi-drug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. Employing a combination of in silico modeling, biochemical screening, and in vitro and in vivo efficacy assays, we identified a compound with significant antibacterial properties against various MDR pathogens, including MRSA and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Mechanistic studies suggest that this agent interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis and exhibits a low propensity for resistance development. Our findings highlight the compound's potential as a lead candidate for future drug development, promising an effective solution against persistent bacterial infections and reducing the impact of antibiotic resistance.

Keywords: Antibiotic, Biofilm, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Positioning and bargaining power in agri-food global value chains
Creators: name: Agbekponoua, Kossi Messanh
name: Fusacchia, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Supply Chain
subject: Bargaining power
subject: Division of surplus
subject: Global value chains
subject: Upstreamness
subject: Agri-food industry

description: Value creation forms the basis for the construction of global value chains (GVCs) and has received significant scholarly attention, yet the issue of value capture or power distribution along supply chains, “within” industries, is still unresolved. A recent property rights framework (Antr`as and Chor, 2013; Alfaro et al., 2019) highlights how final firms exert power over their suppliers to optimally organize their sequential production process. In such an environment, how can suppliers (exporters) act strategically to reduce the power of the buyers (importers)? We contribute, theoretically and empirically, to a better understanding of the extent to which the division of surplus in the agri-food sector is affected by manufacturing exporters’ position in GVCs. We argue that: (1) further upstream specialization along agri-food GVCs increases bargaining power (the “specialization effect”); (2) expansion along GVCs by importing more upstream inputs and exporting more processed goods also increase bargaining (the “expansion effect”); and (3) the “specialization effect” outweighs the “expansion effect” so that the overall effect is similar to the former. These theoretical hypotheses are tested using firm-level data on French agri-food industries (from French customs and the AMADEUS database) over 2002-2017 period. We build on the bilateral stochastic frontier model to measure the bilateral bargaining power of manufacturers. Following recent approaches in the literature, we identify manufacturers that participate in GVCs with those that jointly import and export, and measure their position in value chains through the level of transformation (upstreamness) of goods they use and produce. Hypotheses (1) and (3) are strongly supported and are mainly driven by product mix upgrade and the reduction of the hol-up problem, while hypothesis (2) is weakly supported and is only due to the high-quality production.
Recht auf Bildung als Voraussetzung für das Recht auf Entwicklung. Bildungspolitik zwischen globaler und lokaler Kultur
Creators: name: Müller SJ, Johannes
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2012
Subjects: Bildung; Politik; Bildungspolitik; Kultur; Armut; Kapital; Humankapital; Gesellschaft; Menschenrecht; Analphabetismus; Schule; Kindheit; Jugend; Elite; Unterdrückung; Geschlecht; Familie; Wirtschaft; Individuum; Pflicht; Recht; Gerechtigkeit

description: [Abstract fehlt]
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 40 (1999): Bildung und Bildungspolitik
Analysis of performance degradation of an active pretensioning seatbelt in a real-world vehicle braking test
Creators: name: Fei, Jing
name: Tan, Puyuan
name: Li, Quan
name: Shen, Jiajie
name: Wang, Peifeng
name: Liu, Yu
name: Zhou, Qing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Previous research has established the effectiveness of active pretensioning seatbelts (APS), also termed motorized pretensioning seatbelts, in mitigating forward leaning and out-of-position displacement during pre-crash scenarios. In the Chinese market, APS trigger times are typically set later than those reported in the literature. This study investigates the real-world performance of APS systems with delayed trigger times under emergency braking conditions. Static pretensioning tests were conducted without the influence of braking deceleration pulses, using a THOR-50M ATD and seatbelt pretensioning parameters recommended by the APS supplier and vehicle manufacturer. The time histories of seatbelt tension force and webbing displacement were recorded and compared with data from real-world vehicle braking volunteer tests. To examine the causes of pretensioning performance degradation, a simulation restraint model incorporating APS was developed in the MADYMO platform. The simulation results were analyzed to elucidate discrepancies between the supplier’s claims and the performance observed in real vehicles. During static sled tests, the APS demonstrated a stable pretensioning force of 200 N and a webbing pull-in distance of 3–4 cm. In contrast, real-world vehicle braking tests revealed significant fluctuations in seatbelt tension force, which ranged from below to exceeding 200 N, with no webbing retraction into the retractor observed during braking. Simulations further suggested that a functional conflict between the inertia reel retractor and the active pretensioning motor could cause performance degradation, aligning with experimental findings. When this functional conflict was removed in the simulation model, the pretensioning behavior corresponded with results from previous studies. This study identified that active pretensioning seatbelt (APS) systems installed in vehicles may exhibit inadequate performance during real-world emergency braking scenarios. It is hypothesized that if the active pretensioning function is triggered after braking has initiated, the retractor may already be locked, restricting the spool rotation and preventing the pretensioning motor from further retracting. These findings highlight the necessity for APS suppliers and vehicle manufacturers to carefully design pretensioning configurations and ensure that the system can effectively retract seatbelt webbing during emergency braking.