cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prospects for a local detection of dark matter with future missions to Uranus and Neptune
Creators: name: Zwick, Lorenz
name: Soyuer, Deniz
name: Bucko, Jozef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of detecting the gravitational influence of dark matter (DM) on the trajectory of prospective Doppler ranging missions to Uranus and Neptune. In addition, we estimate the constraints such a mission can provide on modified and massive gravity theories via extra-precession measurements using orbiters around the ice giants. We employ Monte Carlo-Markov Chain methods to reconstruct fictitious spacecraft trajectories in a simplified solar system model with varying amounts of DM. We characterise the noise on the Doppler link by the Allan deviation $σ_{\rm A}$, scaled on the Cassini-era value of $σ^{\rm{Cass}}_{\rm A}= 3 \times 10^{-15}$. Additionally, we compare the precision of prospective extra-precession measurements of Uranus and Neptune with the expected rates from simulations, in the context of modifications to the inverse square law. We estimate that the prospective mission will be sensitive to DM densities of the order of $ρ_{\rm{DM}} \sim 9 \times 10^{-20} \, (σ_{\rm A}/σ_{\rm A}^{\rm{Cass}}) $ kg/m$^3$, while the $1σ$ bound on the expected galactic density of $ρ_{\rm{DM}} \sim 5 \times 10^{-22}$ kg/m$^3$ decreases as $1.0 \times 10^{-20} \, (σ_{\rm A}/σ^{\rm{Cass}}_{\rm A})^{0.8}$ kg/m$^3$. An improvement of two to three orders of magnitude from the baseline Allan deviation would guarantee a local detection of DM. Only a moderate reduction in ranging noise is required to rule out Milgrom's interpolating function with solar system based observations, and improve constraints the graviton mass beyond current local- or gravitational wave-based measurements. Our analysis also highlights the potential of future ranging missions to improve measurements of the standard gravitational parameters in the solar system.
description: Published by A&A
Loop quantum cosmology and its gauge-covariant avatar: a weak curvature relationship
Creators: name: Li, Bao-Fei
name: Singh, Parampreet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the relationship between the effective dynamics in standard loop quantum cosmology (LQC) based on holonomies and triads obtained from gauge-fixing fluxes, and a modification of LQC based on holonomies and gauge-covariant fluxes (referred to as gLQC). Both the models yield singularity resolution via a bounce because of non-perturbative quantum geometric effects resulting in a maximum for energy density. In LQC, the bounce is extremely well captured by a $ρ^2$ term in energy density with a negative sign which emerges as a non-perturbative modification to the classical Friedmann and Raychaudhuri equations. But, details of such modifications in gLQC have remained hidden due to an arduous nature of gauge-covariant flux modifications which do not allow writing above equations in a closed form. To extract these modifications we explore the large volume, weak curvature limit for matter with a fixed equation of state and obtain higher order corrections to the classical theory. We find that in the weak curvature limit of gLQC, in the post-bounce branch, the first order correction beyond classical theory fully recovers the form of modified Friedmann and Raychaudhuri equations of LQC. In contrast, due to an asymmetric bounce in gLQC, the weak curvature limit of the pre-bounce branch exhibits a novel structure with a $ρ^{3/2}$ term as a first order correction beyond classical theory while the $ρ^2$ term appears as a second order correction. Our work shows that gLQC has a far richer structure which includes the form of dynamical equations with non-perturbative modifications in LQC in its weak curvature limit. This indicates that more general loop quantizations of cosmological sectors can reveal LQC at some truncation, and possibly there exist a tower of potentially interesting higher order modifications from quantum geometry which are hidden in the setting of LQC.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 2 of Estimating the burden of diseases attributable to lead exposure in the North Africa and Middle East region, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2019
Creators: name: Rezaee, Malihe
name: Esfahani, Zahra
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen
name: Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar
name: Ghanbari, Ali
name: Ghamari, Azin
name: Golestani, Ali
name: Foroutan Mehr, Elmira
name: Kazemi, Ameneh
name: Haghshenas, Rosa
name: Moradi, Mahsa
name: Kompani, Farzad
name: Rezaei, Negar
name: Larijani, Bagher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Rate of deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years of life lost (YLLs), and years lived with disability (YLDs) attributable to lead exposure in 21 countries of North Africa and Middle East region in 1990 and 2019, by sex and age.
Induced Gravitational Waves from Multi-Sound Speed Resonances during Cosmological Inflation
Creators: name: Addazi, Andrea
name: Capozziello, Salvatore
name: Gan, Qingyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of multi-parametric resonances from time varying sound speed during cosmological inflation. In particular, we fix our set-up to the simpler case beyond a single oscillation model already explored in literature: two sinusoidal harmonics around a constant sound speed equal to one. We find that, within the perturbative regime, except for some certain extreme corners of the parameter space, the primordial density spectrum is characterized by two groups of amplified peaks centered around two critical oscillatory frequencies of the sound speed. As a general result, we show that the energy spectrum of the secondary induced GWs from the inflationary era has a single major broad peak, whereas the one from the radiation dominated phase consists of one/two principle peak-like configuration(s) for relatively small/large ratio of two oscillatory frequencies. The GW relic stochastic backgrounds carry a gravitational memory of the parametric resonances during inflation. GW signals from double sound speed resonances can be tested in complementary channels from Pulsar-timing radio-astronomy, space and terrestrial GW interferometers.
description: Accepted for publication in JCAP
Investigating racial disparities in use of NK1 receptor antagonists to prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting among breast cancer patients.
Creators: name: Zullig, Leah L.
name: Basch, Ethan M.
name: Dusetzina, Stacie B.
name: Reeder-Hayes, Katherine E.
name: Check, Devon K.
name: Weinberger, Morris
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a major concern for cancer patients and, if uncontrolled, can seriously compromise quality of life (QOL) and other treatment outcomes. Because of the expense of antiemetic medications used to prevent CINV (particularly oral medications filled through Medicare Part D), disparities in their use may exist.
Quantum phase diagram for two species hardcore bosons in one-dimensional optical lattices with the resonantly driven Rabi frequency
Creators: name: Zhong, Peigeng
name: Wang, Tao
name: Hu, Shijie
name: Lin, Haiqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimental realization of the time-periodically modulated Rabi frequency and suggest density-dependent hoppings of two species hardcore bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Distinct from the previous work [Phys. Rev. Research {\bf 2}, 013275 (2020)], we study effects in the first resonance region. In the effective Hamiltonian, the intra-species hopping occurs only if the density discrepancy of the other species on these sites is zero, while the inter-species one is allowed once the relevant density discrepancy becomes nonzero. At integer-$1$ filling, the quantum phase diagram of the effective Hamiltonian is determined by the perturbation analysis together with numerical calculations. We find that in the limit of dominant $J_{1}$, the system becomes a double-degenerate dimerized state, with spontaneously breaking the translation symmetry. The interplay of $J_{0}$, $J_{1}$ and the fixed ${\bar U}=1$ leads to three BKT transition lines and a tricritical BKT point. Exact transition lines are obtained by the level spectroscopic technique. Besides, general physical properties, including the charge gap, neutral gap, superfluid density and dimerization strength, are investigated as well.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Detecting changes in maps of gamma spectra with Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests
Creators: name: Reinhart, Alex
name: Ventura, Valérie
name: Athey, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Various security, regulatory, and consequence management agencies are interested in continuously monitoring wide areas for unexpected changes in radioactivity. Existing detection systems are designed to search for radioactive sources but are not suited to repeat mapping and change detection. Using a set of daily spectral observations collected at the Pickle Research Campus, we improved on the prior Spectral Comparison Ratio Anomaly Mapping (SCRAM) algorithm and developed a new method based on two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests to detect sudden spectral changes. We also designed simulations and visualizations of statistical power to compare methods and guide deployment scenarios.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures; revised in response to reviewer comments
International Climate and Air Pollution Panel (ICAPP)
Creators: name: Weber, Elke U.
name: Bosetti, Valentina
name: Sisco, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: air pollution
subject: survey
subject: climate change

description: With a focus on climate change and air pollution, this project involves a longitudinal data collection effort across metro areas in USA, Italy, and China. Survey, news, social media, weather, and air pollution data will be collected on a daily basis for at least 10 months.
Additional file 3 of Estimating the burden of diseases attributable to lead exposure in the North Africa and Middle East region, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2019
Creators: name: Rezaee, Malihe
name: Esfahani, Zahra
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen
name: Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar
name: Ghanbari, Ali
name: Ghamari, Azin
name: Golestani, Ali
name: Foroutan Mehr, Elmira
name: Kazemi, Ameneh
name: Haghshenas, Rosa
name: Moradi, Mahsa
name: Kompani, Farzad
name: Rezaei, Negar
name: Larijani, Bagher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. All-age numbers and age-standardized rates of deaths, disability-adjusted-life-years (DALYs), years of life lost (YLLs), and years lived with disability (YLDs) attributable to lead exposure in 1990 and 2019 and overall percent change over 1990-2019 in North Africa and Middle East, by country.
Two-path interference in the resonance-enhanced few-photon ionization of atoms
Creators: name: Acharya, B. P.
name: Dubey, S.
name: Romans, K. L.
name: De Silva, A. H. N. C.
name: Foster, K.
name: Russ, O.
name: Bartschat, K.
name: Douguet, N.
name: Fischer, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the resonance-enhanced few-photon ionization of atomic lithium by linearly polarized light whose frequency is tuned near the 2s-2p transition. Considering the direction of light polarization orthogonal to the quantization axis, the process can be viewed as an atomic "double-slit experiment" where the 2p states with magnetic quantum numbers m_l=+-1 act as the slits. In our experiment, we can virtually close one of the two slits by preparing lithium in one of the two circularly polarized 2p states before subjecting it to the ionizing radiation. This allows us to extract the interference term between the two pathways and obtain complex phase information on the final state. The experimental results show very good agreement with numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schroedinger equation. The validity of the two-slit model is also analyzed theoretically using a time-dependent perturbative approach.
Asymmetric supernova remnants generated by Galactic, massive runaway stars
Creators: name: Meyer, D. M. -A.
name: Langer, N.
name: Mackey, J.
name: Velazquez, P. F.
name: Gusdorf, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the death of a runaway massive star, its supernova shock wave interacts with the bow shocks produced by its defunct progenitor, and may lose energy, momentum, and its spherical symmetry before expanding into the local interstellar medium (ISM). We investigate whether the initial mass and space velocity of these progenitors can be associated with asymmetric supernova remnants. We run hydrodynamical models of supernovae exploding in the pre-shaped medium of moving Galactic core-collapse progenitors. We find that bow shocks that accumulate more than about 1.5 Mo generate asymmetric remnants. The shock wave first collides with these bow shocks 160-750 yr after the supernova, and the collision lasts until 830-4900 yr. The shock wave is then located 1.35-5 pc from the center of the explosion, and it expands freely into the ISM, whereas in the opposite direction it is channelled into the region of undisturbed wind material. This applies to an initially 20 Mo progenitor moving with velocity 20 km/s and to our initially 40 Mo progenitor. These remnants generate mixing of ISM gas, stellar wind and supernova ejecta that is particularly important upstream from the center of the explosion. Their lightcurves are dominated by emission from optically-thin cooling and by X-ray emission of the shocked ISM gas. We find that these remnants are likely to be observed in the [OIII] lambda 5007 spectral line emission or in the soft energy-band of X-rays. Finally, we discuss our results in the context of observed Galactic supernova remnants such as 3C391 and the Cygnus Loop.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures
Cocconeis lineata Ehrenberg 1849
Creators: name: Lee, Sang Deuk
name: Yun, Suk Min
name: Cho, Pyo Yun
name: Yang, Hye-Won
name: Kim, Oe Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Achnanthales
Cocconeidaceae
Cocconeis
Cocconeis lineata

description: Cocconeis lineata Ehrenberg 1849   Figures 31, 32
 Synonyms: Cocconeis placentula var. lineata (Ehrenberg) Van Heurck 1885; Cocconeis placentula f. lineata (Ehrenberg) Hustedt 1957.
 Original description: Ehrenberg (1849), p. 301, pl. 5 (part 2), fig. 44.
 Key literatures: Cantonati et al. (2017); Aboal et al. (2003).
 Specimen examined: Tables 1, 2.
 Dimension: Length 18.8–25.2 μm, width 10.9–15.5 μm. Striae 13–14 in 10 μm on the rapheless valve and 24–25 in 10 μm on the inner raphe valve.
description: Published as part of Lee, Sang Deuk, Yun, Suk Min, Cho, Pyo Yun, Yang, Hye-Won & Kim, Oe Jung, 2019, Newly Recorded Species of Diatoms in the Source of Han and Nakdong Rivers, South Korea, pp. 143-170 in Phytotaxa 403 (3) on page 158, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.403.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716427
Sensitive multi-species photoacoustic gas detection based on mid-infrared supercontinuum source and miniature multipass cell
Creators: name: Mikkonen, Tommi
name: Hieta, Tuomas
name: Genty, Goëry
name: Toivonen, Juha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report multipass broadband photoacoustic spectroscopy of trace gases in the mid-infrared. The measurement principle of the sensor relies on supercontinuum-based Fourier transform photoacoustic spectroscopy (FT-PAS), in which a scanning interferometer modulates the intensity of a mid-infrared supercontinuum light source and a cantilever microphone is employed for sensitive photoacoustic detection. With a custom-built external Herriott cell, the supercontinuum beam propagates ten times through a miniature and acoustically non-resonant gas cell. The performance of the FT-PAS system is demonstrated by measuring the fundamental C-H stretch bands of various hydrocarbons. A noise equivalent detection limit of 11 ppb is obtained for methane (40 s averaging time, 15 $μ$W/cm$^{-1}$ incident power spectral density, 4 cm$^{-1}$ resolution), which is an improvement by a factor of 12 compared to the best previous FT-PAS systems. High linearity and good stability of the sensor provide reliable identification of individual species from a gas mixture with strong spectral overlap, laying the foundation for sensitive and selective multi-species detection in small sample volumes.
Higher Spin Currents in Wolf Space: Part III
Creators: name: Ahn, Changhyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large N=4 linear superconformal algebra (generated by four spin-1/2 currents, seven spin-1 currents, four spin-3/2 currents and one spin-2 current) found by Sevrin, Troost and Van Proeyen (and other groups) was realized in the N=4 superconformal coset SU(5)/SU(3) theory previously. The lowest 16 higher spin currents of spins (1, 3/2, 3/2, 2), (3/2, 2, 2, 5/2), (3/2, 2, 2, 5/2) and (2, 5/2, 5/2, 3) are obtained by starting with the operator product expansions (OPEs) between the four spin-3/2 currents from the above large N=4 linear superconformal algebra and the lowest higher spin-1 current which is the same as the one in the Wolf space coset SU(5)/[SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1)] theory. These OPEs determine the four higher spin-3/2 currents and the next six higher spin-2 currents are obtained from the OPEs between the above four spin-3/2 currents associated with the N=4 supersymmetry and these four higher spin-3/2 currents. The four higher spin-5/2 currents can be determined by calculating the OPEs between the above four spin-3/2 currents and the higher spin-2 currents. Similarly, the higher spin-3 current is obtained from the OPEs between the four spin-3/2 currents and the higher spin-5/2 currents. The explicit relations between the above 16 higher spin currents and the corresponding 16 higher spin currents which were found in the extension of large N=4 nonlinear superconformal algebra previously are given. By examining the OPEs between the 16 currents from the large N=4 linear superconformal algebra and the 16 higher spin currents, the match with the findings of Beccaria, Candu and Gaberdiel is also given. The next 16 higher spin currents of spins (2, 5/2, 5/2, 3), (5/2, 3, 3, 7/2), (5/2, 3, 3, 7/2) and (3, 7/2, 7/2, 4) occur from the OPEs between the above lowest 16 higher spin currents.
description: 185 pages
Flat bubble regime and laminar plasma flow in a plasma wake field accelerator
Creators: name: Baturin, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple 2D model of the bubble formation in a plasma wakefield accelerator is developed and investigated. It is shown that in the case of a flat driver the bubble may consist of two parts that correspond to two different types of the plasma flow: a laminar flow where plasma electron streams do not cross and a two-stream (turbulent) flow. The laminar flow turns out to be robust to the symmetry breaking. Building-of of the developed model we demonstrate that in the case of the laminar flow and non-relativistic plasma electrons the transverse wake field is absent inside the bubble even in the case of a transversely nonuniform plasma.
description: 9 pages 5 Figures
Cyclotella meneghiniana Kutzing 1844
Creators: name: Lee, Sang Deuk
name: Yun, Suk Min
name: Cho, Pyo Yun
name: Yang, Hye-Won
name: Kim, Oe Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Thalassiosirales
Stephanodiscaceae
Cyclotella
Cyclotella meneghiniana

description: Cyclotella meneghiniana Kützing 1844   Figures 33–36
 Synonyms: Cyclotella kutzingiana var. meneghiniana (Kützing) Brun 1880; Stephanocyclus meneghinianus (Kützing) Skabitschevsky 1975.
 Original description: Kützing (1844), p. 50, pl. 30, fig. 68.
 Key literature: Siver et al. (2005).
 Specimen examined: Tables 1, 2.
 Dimension: Diameter 17.8–20.9 μm. Costae 5–7 in 5 μm.
description: Published as part of Lee, Sang Deuk, Yun, Suk Min, Cho, Pyo Yun, Yang, Hye-Won & Kim, Oe Jung, 2019, Newly Recorded Species of Diatoms in the Source of Han and Nakdong Rivers, South Korea, pp. 143-170 in Phytotaxa 403 (3) on pages 158-159, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.403.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716427
Misarticulation: Descriptive Survey (Specific)
Creators: name: Batista, Rafael M.
name: Aastha Mittal
name: Sendhil Mullainathan
name: Schroeder, Juliana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Communication
subject: Social Psychology
subject: shared reality
subject: introspection
subject: common ground
subject: miscommunication

description: This survey aims to explore the experience of “misarticulation.” Misarticulation is the subjective sense of not having fully expressed or communicated what one has in mind. To better understand this experience, we will ask people to first recall and describe an instance where they were unable to fully convey what they had in mind. The survey then progresses with a series of questions aimed at documenting the features of these recalled experiences.
Palindromic Automorphisms of Free Nilpotent Groups
Creators: name: Bardakov, Valeriy G.
name: Gongopadhyay, Krishnendu
name: Neshchadim, Mikhail V.
name: Singh, Mahender
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F28, 20E36, 20E05

description: In this paper, we initiate the study of palindromic automorphisms of groups that are free in some variety. More specifically, we define palindromic automorphisms of free nilpotent groups and show that the set of such automorphisms is a group. We find a generating set for the group of palindromic automorphisms of free nilpotent groups of step 2 and 3. In particular, we obtain a generating set for the group of central palindromic automorphisms of these groups. In the end, we determine central palindromic automorphisms of free nilpotent groups of step 3 which satisfy the necessary condition of Bryant-Gupta-Levin-Mochizuki for a central automorphism to be tame.
description: 22 pages, minor changes in first version
Spin correlations in the frustrated ferro-antiferromagnet SrZnVO(PO4)2 near saturation
Creators: name: Landolt, F.
name: Povarov, K.
name: Yan, Z.
name: Gvasaliya, S.
name: Ressouche, E.
name: Raymond, S.
name: Garlea, V. O.
name: Zheludev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single crystal elastic and inelastic neutron scattering experiments are performed on the frustrated ferro-antiferromagnet SrZnVO(PO4)2 in high magnetic fields. The fully polarized state, the presaturation phase and the columnar-antiferromagnetic phase just bellow the presaturation phase were investigated. The observed renormalization of spin wave bandwidths, re-distribution of intensities between different branches and non-linearities in the magnetization curve are all indicative of strong deviations from classical spin wave theory. The previously observed presaturation transition is attributed to a staggered pattern of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions.
description: Changes: author list in meta data corrected
Cymbopleura naviculiformis Krammer 2003
Creators: name: Lee, Sang Deuk
name: Yun, Suk Min
name: Cho, Pyo Yun
name: Yang, Hye-Won
name: Kim, Oe Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Cymbellaceae
Cymbopleura
Cymbopleura naviculiformis

description: Cymbopleura naviculiformis Krammer 2003   Figures 37, 38
 Basionym: Cymbella naviculiformis Auerswald ex Heiberg 1863.
 Synonyms: Cymbella naviculiformis Auerswald ex Heiberg 1863; Cymbella cuspidata Smith 1853; Cymbella cuspidata var. naviculiformis Auerswald 1864.
 Original description: Krammer (2003), p. 56, pl. 76, figs 1–13, pl. 77, figs 1–13, pl. 78, figs 1–8, pl. 79, figs 1–14, pl. 80, fig. 12, pl. 82, fig. 1–12, pl. 83, figs 9–11.
 Key literatures: Cantonati et al. (2017); Joh (2011).
 Specimen examined: Tables 1, 2.
 Dimension: Length 33.3 μm, width 9.3 μm. Striae 13–14 in 10 μm on the raphe valve.
description: Published as part of Lee, Sang Deuk, Yun, Suk Min, Cho, Pyo Yun, Yang, Hye-Won & Kim, Oe Jung, 2019, Newly Recorded Species of Diatoms in the Source of Han and Nakdong Rivers, South Korea, pp. 143-170 in Phytotaxa 403 (3) on page 159, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.403.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716427
Comparison of Ventilation with Moist and Dry Air in the Room Connecting to a Solar Chimney
Creators: name: Sudaporn Sudprasert
Publisher: name: Thammasat Printing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: Natural ventilation
Species transport
Moist air
CFD
Hot humid

description: International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology, 10, , 7-16
Can Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) Pass Assessments in Higher Education Programming Courses?
Creators: name: Savelka, Jaromir
name: Agarwal, Arav
name: Bogart, Christopher
name: Song, Yifan
name: Sakr, Majd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We evaluated the capability of generative pre-trained transformers (GPT), to pass assessments in introductory and intermediate Python programming courses at the postsecondary level. Discussions of potential uses (e.g., exercise generation, code explanation) and misuses (e.g., cheating) of this emerging technology in programming education have intensified, but to date there has not been a rigorous analysis of the models' capabilities in the realistic context of a full-fledged programming course with diverse set of assessment instruments. We evaluated GPT on three Python courses that employ assessments ranging from simple multiple-choice questions (no code involved) to complex programming projects with code bases distributed into multiple files (599 exercises overall). Further, we studied if and how successfully GPT models leverage feedback provided by an auto-grader. We found that the current models are not capable of passing the full spectrum of assessments typically involved in a Python programming course (<70% on even entry-level modules). Yet, it is clear that a straightforward application of these easily accessible models could enable a learner to obtain a non-trivial portion of the overall available score (>55%) in introductory and intermediate courses alike. While the models exhibit remarkable capabilities, including correcting solutions based on auto-grader's feedback, some limitations exist (e.g., poor handling of exercises requiring complex chains of reasoning steps). These findings can be leveraged by instructors wishing to adapt their assessments so that GPT becomes a valuable assistant for a learner as opposed to an end-to-end solution.
description: 7 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2303.08033
Random Generation under Cognitive Load
Creators: name: Castillo, Lucas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: random generation
subject: prior elicitation
subject: cognitive load
subject: speed

description: In this project, we investigate patterns in the sequences of items that participants produce when asked to say items at random. In random generation tasks, participants are often asked to produce items at a constant pace; here, we manipulate the speed at which participants have to utter items.
Denticula tenuis Kutzing 1844
Creators: name: Lee, Sang Deuk
name: Yun, Suk Min
name: Cho, Pyo Yun
name: Yang, Hye-Won
name: Kim, Oe Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Bacillariales
Bacillariaceae
Denticula
Denticula tenuis

description: Denticula tenuis Kützing 1844   Figures 39–42
 Synonyms: Rhabdium tenue (Kützing) Trevisan 1848; Odontidium tenue (Kützing) Pfitzer 1871; Odontidium tenue (Kützing) O’Meara 1875.
 Original description: Kützing (1844), p. 43, pl. 17, fig. 8.
 Key literatures: Aboal et al. (2003); Cantonati et al. (2017); Hamsher et al. (2014).
 Specimen examined: Tables 1, 2.
 Dimension: Length 9.6–13.8 μm, width 4.1–5.2 μm. Striae 27–28 in 10 μm on the raphe valve.
description: Published as part of Lee, Sang Deuk, Yun, Suk Min, Cho, Pyo Yun, Yang, Hye-Won & Kim, Oe Jung, 2019, Newly Recorded Species of Diatoms in the Source of Han and Nakdong Rivers, South Korea, pp. 143-170 in Phytotaxa 403 (3) on page 159, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.403.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716427
Investigation of Racial Disparities in Early Supportive Medication Use and End-of-Life Care Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Stage IV Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Samuel, Cleo A.
name: Rosenstein, Donald L.
name: Check, Devon K.
name: Dusetzina, Stacie B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Early supportive care may improve quality of life and end-of-life care among patients with cancer. We assessed racial disparities in early use of medications for common cancer symptoms (depression, anxiety, insomnia) and whether these potential disparities modify end-of-life care.
Moment Closures Based on Minimizing the Residual of the P$_N$ Angular Expansion in Radiation Transport
Creators: name: Zheng, Weixiong
name: McClarren, Ryan G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present two new closures for the spherical harmonics (PN) method in slab geometry transport problems. Our approach begins with an analysis of the squared-residual of the transport equation where we show that the standard truncation and diffusive closures do not minimize the residual of the PN expansion. Based on this analysis we derive two models, a moment-limited diffusive MLDN closure and a transient PN (TPN) closure that attempt to address shortcomings of common closures. The form of these closures is similar to flux-limiters for diffusion with the addition of a time-derivative in the definition of the closure. Numerical results on a pulsed plane source problem, the Gordian knot of slab-geometry transport problems, indicate that our new closure outperforms existing linear closures. Additionally, on a deep penetration problem we demonstrate that the TPN closure does not suffer from the artificial shocks that can arise in the MN entropy-based closure. Finally, results for Reed's problem demonstrate that the TPN solution is as accurate as the PN+3 solution. We further extend the TPN closure to 2D Cartesian geometry. The line source test problem demonstrates the model effectively damps oscillations and negative densities
Identifying the Arrangementof Activities of Corridor Spacesin Transit Station
Creators: name: Somsiri Siewwuttanagul
Publisher: name: Thammasat Printing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: Corridor space
Transit Oriented Development (TOD)
Transit station
Transit connectivity
Urban spatial structure

description: International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology, 10, , 17-26
X-raying the Birth of Binary Neutron Stars and Neutron Star-Black Hole Binaries
Creators: name: Kashiyama, Kazumi
name: Sawada, Ryo
name: Suwa, Yudai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider fallback accretion after an ultra-stripped supernova (USSN) that accompanies formation of a binary neutron star (BNS) or a neutron star-black hole binary (NS-BH). The fallback matter initially accretes directly to the nascent NS, while it starts to accrete to the circumbinary disk, typically $0.1\mbox{-}1\, \mathrm{day}$ after the onset of the USSN explosion. The circumbinary disk mass further accretes, forming mini disks around each compact object, with a super-Eddington rate up to a few years. We show that such a system constitutes a binary ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX), and a fraction of the X rays can emerge through the USSN ejecta. We encourage follow-up observations of USSNe within $\lesssim 100\,\rm Mpc$ and $\sim 100\mbox{-}1,000\,\mathrm{day}$ after the explosion using Chandra, XMM Newton and NuSTAR, which could detect the X-ray counterpart with time variations representing the properties of the nascent compact binary, e.g., the orbital motion of the binary, the spin of the NS, and/or the quasiperiodic oscillation of the mini disks.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Mind the Gap: Why Closing the Doughnut Hole Is Insufficient for Increasing Medicare Beneficiary Access to Oral Chemotherapy
Creators: name: Dusetzina, Stacie B.
name: Keating, Nancy L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Orally administered anticancer medications are among the fastest growing components of cancer care. These medications are expensive, and cost-sharing requirements for patients can be a barrier to their use. For Medicare beneficiaries, the Affordable Care Act will close the Part D coverage gap (doughnut hole), which will reduce cost sharing from 100% in 2010 to 25% in 2020 for drug spending above $2,960 until the beneficiary reaches $4,700 in out-of-pocket spending. How much these changes will reduce out-of-pocket costs is unclear.
Diatoma vulgaris Bory 1824
Creators: name: Lee, Sang Deuk
name: Yun, Suk Min
name: Cho, Pyo Yun
name: Yang, Hye-Won
name: Kim, Oe Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Rhizophoraceae
Diatoma
Diatoma vulgaris

description: Diatoma vulgaris Bory 1824   Figures 43–46
 Synonyms: Bacillaria vulgaris (Bory) Ehrenberg 1836; Diatoma vulgaris f. producta (Grunow) Kurz 1922: 119.
 Original description: Bory (1824), p. 461, fig. 1 [on pl. opposite].
 Key literatures: Cantonati et al. (2017); Blanco & Williams (2015).
 Specimen examined: Tables 1, 2.
 Dimension: Length 32.4 μm, width 12.9 μm.
description: Published as part of Lee, Sang Deuk, Yun, Suk Min, Cho, Pyo Yun, Yang, Hye-Won & Kim, Oe Jung, 2019, Newly Recorded Species of Diatoms in the Source of Han and Nakdong Rivers, South Korea, pp. 143-170 in Phytotaxa 403 (3) on page 159, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.403.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716427
Video Action Recognition with Attentive Semantic Units
Creators: name: Chen, Yifei
name: Chen, Dapeng
name: Liu, Ruijin
name: Li, Hao
name: Peng, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Visual-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly advanced action video recognition. Supervised by the semantics of action labels, recent works adapt the visual branch of VLMs to learn video representations. Despite the effectiveness proved by these works, we believe that the potential of VLMs has yet to be fully harnessed. In light of this, we exploit the semantic units (SU) hiding behind the action labels and leverage their correlations with fine-grained items in frames for more accurate action recognition. SUs are entities extracted from the language descriptions of the entire action set, including body parts, objects, scenes, and motions. To further enhance the alignments between visual contents and the SUs, we introduce a multi-region module (MRA) to the visual branch of the VLM. The MRA allows the perception of region-aware visual features beyond the original global feature. Our method adaptively attends to and selects relevant SUs with visual features of frames. With a cross-modal decoder, the selected SUs serve to decode spatiotemporal video representations. In summary, the SUs as the medium can boost discriminative ability and transferability. Specifically, in fully-supervised learning, our method achieved 87.8% top-1 accuracy on Kinetics-400. In K=2 few-shot experiments, our method surpassed the previous state-of-the-art by +7.1% and +15.0% on HMDB-51 and UCF-101, respectively.
description: Accepted at ICCV 2023
Edtheriotia guizhoiana Kociolek, You, Stepanek, Lowe & Wang 2016
Creators: name: Lee, Sang Deuk
name: Yun, Suk Min
name: Cho, Pyo Yun
name: Yang, Hye-Won
name: Kim, Oe Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Thalassiosirales
Stephanodiscaceae
Edtheriotia
Edtheriotia guizhoiana

description: Edtheriotia guizhoiana Kociolek, You, Stepanek, Lowe & Wang 2016 *   Figures 47, 48
 Basionym: Cyclotella shanxiensis S.-Q. Xie & Y.-Z. Qi 1984.
 Synonyms: Cyclotella shanxiensis S.-Q. Xie & Y.-Z. Qi 1984; Theriotia shanxiensis (Xie & Qi) Kociolek, Q.M. You, Stepanek, R.L. Lowe & Q.X. Wang 2016.
 Original description: Kociolek et al. (2016), p. 276, figs 23–25.
 Key literature: Kociolek et al. (2016), p. 276, figs 23–25.
 Specimen examined: Tables 1, 2.
 Dimension: Diameter 19.6–20.2 μm.
 Description: Valves are circular with siliceous granule rows on the external valve face. The granule rows are located between the striae. A hyaline area located near the valve center and valve margin. Striae nearly straight with unequal length and arranged in radial rows around the valve center, 29–36 per 10 μm within a stria near the valve center, 44–60 per 10 μm toward the valve margin.
 Remarks: Given the different patterns of granules on the valve, these species might be included in the genus Cyclotella sensu stricto (Xie & Qi 1984). Edtheriotia species have a perforated center and sessile rimoportulae; its morphology suggests a placement outside Thalassiosiraceae (Kociolek et al. 2016).
 Distribution and ecology: Edtheriotia guizhoiana is known to occur in waters with high calcium content in South-central China, whereas, Edtheriotia shanxiensis is known to occur in eastern region toward Beijing and in Japan (Kociolek et al. 2016).
description: Published as part of Lee, Sang Deuk, Yun, Suk Min, Cho, Pyo Yun, Yang, Hye-Won & Kim, Oe Jung, 2019, Newly Recorded Species of Diatoms in the Source of Han and Nakdong Rivers, South Korea, pp. 143-170 in Phytotaxa 403 (3) on page 159, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.403.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716427
Resilience in Urban Transport Towards Hybrid Canal-Rail Connectivity Linking Bangkok's Canal Networks to Mass Rapid Transit Lines
Creators: name: Pawinee Iamtrakul
Publisher: name: Thammasat Printing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: Canal-Rail connectivity
Resilience
Urban Transport

description: International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology, 10, , 27-42
Perfused and Nonperfused Microaneurysms Identified and Characterized by Structural and Angiographic OCT
Creators: name: Gao, Min
name: Hormel, Tristan T.
name: Guo, Yukun
name: Tsuboi, Kotaro
name: Flaxel, Christina J.
name: Huang, David
name: Hwang, Thomas S.
name: Jia, Yali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Purpose: Microaneurysms (MAs) have distinct, oval-shaped, hyperreflective walls on structural OCT, and inconsistent flow signal in the lumen with OCT angiography (OCTA). Their relationship to regional macular edema in diabetic retinopathy (DR) has not been quantitatively explored. Participants: A total of 99 participants, including 23 with mild, NPDR, 25 with moderate NPDR, 34 with severe NPDR, and 17 with proliferative DR. Methods: We obtained 3 x 3-mm scans with a commercial device (Solix, Visionix/Optovue) in 99 patients with DR. Trained graders manually identified MAs and their location relative to the anatomic layers from cross-sectional OCT. Microaneurysms were first classified as perfused if flow signal was present in the OCTA channel. Then, perfused MAs were further classified into fully and partially perfused MAs based on the flow characteristics in en face OCTA. The presence of retinal fluid based on OCT near MAs was compared between perfused and nonperfused types. We also compared OCT-based MA detection to fundus photography (FP)- and fluorescein angiography (FA)-based detection. Results: We identified 308 MAs (166 fully perfused, 88 partially perfused, 54 nonperfused) in 42 eyes using OCT and OCTA. Nearly half of the MAs identified in this study straddle the inner nuclear layer and outer plexiform layer. Compared with partially perfused and nonperfused MAs, fully perfused MAs were more likely to be associated with local retinal fluid. The associated fluid volumes were larger with fully perfused MAs compared with other types. OCT/OCTA detected all MAs found on FP. Although not all MAs seen with FA were identified with OCT, some MAs seen with OCT were not visible with FA or FP. Conclusions: OCT-identified MAs with colocalized flow on OCTA are more likely to be associated with DME than those without flow.
A Collaborative Geodesign Approach for Integrating Local and Technical Knowledge in Establishing Land-Use Planning for the Border Town Comprehensive Plan
Creators: name: Suppawad Kaewkhow
Publisher: name: Thammasat Printing House
Year: 2017
Subjects: Planning Support System (PSS)
Geodesign
Spatial indicators
Land-Use planning
Border town

description: International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology, 10, , 43-54
Misarticulation: Descriptive Survey (General)
Creators: name: Schroeder, Juliana
name: Aastha Mittal
name: Batista, Rafael M.
name: Sendhil Mullainathan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Communication
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: shared reality
subject: misunderstanding
subject: miscommunication
subject: common ground
subject: introspection

description: This survey aims to explore the experience of “misarticulation”. Misarticulation is the subjective sense of not having fully expressed or communicated what one has in mind.
Role of long-range coupling on the properties of single polarons in models with dual electron-phonon couplings
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Monodeep
name: Narayan, Sankeerth S.
name: R., Vigneshwaran
name: Berciu, Mona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Vxx

description: We use the Variational Exact Diagonalization to investigate the single polaron properties for four different dual models, combining a short-range off-diagonal (Peierls) plus a longer-range diagonal (Holstein or breathing-mode) coupling. This allows us to investigate the sensitivity of various polaron properties both to the range of the diagonal coupling and to the specific diagonal coupling chosen. We find strong sensitivity to the range for all duals models as the adiabatic limit is approached, however considerable sensitivity is observed for some quantities even for large phonon frequencies. Also, the strong dependence of the results on the specific form of the diagonal coupling is observed everywhere in the parameter space. Taken together, these results suggest that careful consideration must be given to the specific coupling and its proper range when quantitative comparisons with experiments are sought.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures, submitted to Physical Review B
Encyonema silesiacum Mann
Creators: name: Lee, Sang Deuk
name: Yun, Suk Min
name: Cho, Pyo Yun
name: Yang, Hye-Won
name: Kim, Oe Jung
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Cymbellaceae
Encyonema
Encyonema silesiacum

description: Encyonema silesiacum Mann in Round, Crawford & Mann 1990   Figures 49, 50
 Basionym: Cymbella silesiaca Bleisch 1864.
 Synonyms: Cymbella silesiaca Bleisch 1864; Cymbella ventricosa var. silesiaca (Bleisch in Rabenhorst) Cleve-Euler 1955; Cymbella minuta var. silesiaca (Bleisch) Reimer 1975.
 Original description: Round et al. (1990), p. 667.
 Key literatures: Aboal et al. (2003); Cantonati et al. (2017); Joh (2011).
 Specimen examined: Tables 1, 2.
 Dimension: Length 14.4–21.9 μm, width 4.9–7.5 μm; 14–15 striae in 10 μm on the valve.
description: Published as part of Lee, Sang Deuk, Yun, Suk Min, Cho, Pyo Yun, Yang, Hye-Won & Kim, Oe Jung, 2019, Newly Recorded Species of Diatoms in the Source of Han and Nakdong Rivers, South Korea, pp. 143-170 in Phytotaxa 403 (3) on page 160, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.403.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13716427
Molecular Heterogeneity and Response to Neoadjuvant Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Targeting in CALGB 40601, a Randomized Phase III Trial of Paclitaxel Plus Trastuzumab With or Without Lapatinib
Creators: name: Hudis, Clifford A.
name: Anders, Carey K.
name: Perou, Charles M.
name: Krop, Ian E.
name: Cirrincione, Constance T.
name: Pitcher, Brandelyn N.
name: Carey, Lisa A.
name: Iglesia, Michael
name: Hoadley, Katherine A.
name: Cheang, Maggie Chon U.
name: Ollila, David W.
name: Weckstein, Douglas J.
name: Singh, Baljit
name: Berry, Donald A.
name: Harris, Lyndsay N.
name: Barry, William T.
name: Henry, Norah Lynn
name: Winer, Eric P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Dual human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) targeting can increase pathologic complete response rates (pCRs) to neoadjuvant therapy and improve progression-free survival in metastatic disease. CALGB 40601 examined the impact of dual HER2 blockade consisting of trastuzumab and lapatinib added to paclitaxel, considering tumor and microenvironment molecular features.