cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Looking Back at the Transition to High School: Perspectives from Families with Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Creators: name: Common, Eric Alan
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2013

description: In an effort to better understand the unique experiences of high school students with ASD, and the transition into high school, information gleaned from a literature review, focus group study, and survey study were used to triangulate patterns across multiple and varied data sources. A total of 33 parents and 8 adolescents/young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) participated across studies. Findings revealed that students and parents viewed high school dimensions as more negative, than positive. Social aspects were the most positive dimensions across individuals with ASD and parent perspectives. The three most positive features about high school for students, perceived by parents included: getting good grades, making new friends, and freedom to choose classes. While for parents, the three most positive features for their child were: taking classes in new subjects, freedom to choose some classes, and getting good grades were. In terms of orienting students with ASD during the transition to middle school to high school, both groups preferred personnel support to orientation activities. Most orientation activities students with ASD participated in were informal and highly individualized (e.g., parent, student, teacher conference; walk through schedule). Recommendations for practice are proposed. Future directions and limitations of this study are discussed.
title: Rational use of conventional radiology in the diagnosis of acute rhinosinusitis. Discussion about the need for imaging tests in the diagnosis
Creators: name: Santos Montón, Cecilia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: -To make a review of the justification ofconventional radiologyin the diagnosis of patients with clinical suspicion of...
Plans
Creators: name: Kasran, Sarah
name: De Houwer, Jan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This registration is an almost identical copy of the OSF-Standard Pre-Data Collection Registration that was originally created for this study (https://osf.io/sez46/). The file (“Study information”) in the original registration contained a number of images showing an identifiable person. In the current registration, these images have been anonymized. No other changes have been made to the original file.
Far-field measurements of vortex beams interacting with nanoholes
Creators: name: Zambrana-Puyalto, Xavier
name: Vidal, Xavier
name: Fernandez-Corbaton, Ivan
name: Molina-Terriza, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the far-field intensity of vortex beams going through nanoholes. The process is analyzed in terms of helicity and total angular momentum. It is seen that the total angular momentum is preserved in the process, and helicity is not. We compute the ratio between the two transmitted helicity components, $γ_{m,p}$. We observe that this ratio is highly dependent on the helicity ($p$) and the angular momentum ($m$) of the incident vortex beam in consideration. Due to the mirror symmetry of the nanoholes, we are able to relate the transmission properties of vortex beams with a certain helicity and angular momentum, with the ones with opposite helicity and angular momentum. Interestingly, vortex beams enhance the $γ_{m,p}$ ratio as compared to those obtained by Gaussian beams.
title: Endovascular management of indirect dural carotid-cavernous fistulas
Creators: name: García-Villalba Navaridas, Blanca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fistula
subject: Embolisation
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe the clinical and radiological findings of indirect carotid-cavernous fistulas. To expose your treatment options and define the role of the neuroradiologist interventional and endovascular treatment in the therapeutic management of this...
Gradient induced liquid motion on laser structured black Si surfaces
Creators: name: Paradisanos, I.
name: Fotakis, C.
name: Anastasiadis, S. H.
name: Stratakis, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This letter reports on the femtosecond laser fabrication of gradient-wettability micro/nano- patterns on Si surfaces. The dynamics of directional droplet spreading on the surface tension gradients developed is systematically investigated and discussed. It is shown that microdroplets on the patterned surfaces spread at a maximum speed of 505 mm/sec, that is the highest velocity demonstrated so far for liquid spreading on a surface tension gradient in ambient conditions. The application of the proposed laser patterning technique for the precise fabrication of surface tension gradients for open microfluidic systems, liquid management in fuel cells and drug delivery is envisaged.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
CIT model-based predictions: Study 2
Creators: name: Lukács, Gáspár
name: Steyrl, David
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Same as in the preceding analysis (https://osf.io/gsk89), we want to see whether we can improve the diagnostic efficiency of the response time Concealed Information Test (RT-CIT) using machine-learning. In the present new analysis, we will include, apart from mean and accuracy, also SDs per item types, and we will not include any pre-calculated differences between item types.
Gyretes sharpi Regimbart 1884
Creators: name: Colpani, Daniara
name: Benetti, Cesar João
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyretes
Gyretes sharpi

description: Gyretes sharpi Régimbart, 1884
Gyretes sharpi Régimbart, 1884: 391 (orig. descr.); 1903a: 8 (record); Ochs 1929a: 90 (descr.); 1948: 567
(checklist); 1958 b: 486 (descr.); 1963 c: 475 (descr.); 1966: 456, 463 (descr.); Blackwelder 1944: 82 (checklist) Gyretes dorsalis (Brullé): Sharp 1877: 117 (misident.); Zimmermann 1917: 164 (misident.) DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (MG, PR, SC, SP).
description: Published as part of Colpani, Daniara, Benetti, Cesar João & Hamada, Neusa, 2014, A Checklist of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of Brazil, pp. 185-213 in Zootaxa 3889 (2) on page 206, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/230123
title: Treatment of vertebral fractures with vesselplasty
Creators: name: Espinosa de Rueda Ruiz, Mariano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: MR
subject: Vertebroplasty
subject: Demineralisation-Bone
subject: Metastases
subject: Haematologic diseases

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Vesselplasty is an intervention designed to treat pain vertebral fractures by means of percutaneous introduction of deflated balloons within the vertebral body, and fill them with cement to expand the vertebra and produce a mechanical stabilization....
title: Circumflex iliac artery perforation: unusual technical complication of lower limb arteriography
Creators: name: Rodriguez Rosales, Gracia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Vascular
subject: Emergency
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Arterial access
subject: Complications
subject: Embolisation
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of this study is to report an uncommon case of circumflex iliac artery perforation by inappropriate introduction of the hydrophilic guidewire in this artery during the performance of diagnostic...
A kinetic study of ex-situ soil remediation by nickel extraction using natural deep eutectic solvent
Creators: name: Rashid, Shahidah Nusailah
name: Hizaddin, Hanee F.
name: Hayyan, Adeeb
name: Chan, Shee En
name: Hasikin, Khairunnisa
name: Razak, Sarah Abdul
name: Mokhtar, Mohd Istajib
name: Azizan, Muhammad Mokhzaini
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Using natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) as a green reagent is a step toward producing environmentally friendly and sustainable technology. This study screened three natural DESs developed using quaternary ammonium salt and organic acid to analyse their capability to extract nickel ions from contaminated mangrove soil, which are ChCl: Acetic Acid (ChCl-AceA), ChCl: Levulinic Acid (ChCl-LevA), and ChCl: Ethylene Glycol(ChCl-Eg) at molar ratio 1:2. The impact of various operating parameters such as washing agent concentration, pH solution, and contact time on the NADES performance in the dissolution of Ni ions batch experiments were performed. The optimal soil washing conditions for metal removal were 30% and 15% concentration, a 1:5 soil-liquid ratio, and pH 2 of ChCl-LevA and ChCl-AceA, respectively. A single removal washing may remove 70.8% and 70.0% Ni ions from the contaminated soil. The dissolution kinetic of Ni ions extraction onto NADES was explained using the linear kinetic pseudo and intraparticle mass transfer diffusion models. The kinetic validation demonstrates a good fit between the experimental and pseudo-second-order Lagergren data. The model’s maximum Ni dissolution capacity, Qe are 51.56 mg g−1 and 52.00 mg g−1 of ChCl-LevA and ChCl-AceA, respectively. The synthesised natural-based DES has the potential to be a cost-effective, efficient, green alternative extractant to conventional solvent extraction of heavy metals.
Persistent statelessness in Post-Soviet Latvia and Estonia
Creators: name: Williams, Justin
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2014

description: Following independence from the Soviet Union, Latvia and Estonia enacted strict citizenship regimes that resulted in over a million residents holding no citizenship by late 1991. Today, the non-citizen populations number nearly 350,000. These are largely Russian-speakers who migrated to the countries during the Soviet period. I present an argument for why modern Latvia and Estonia still have such a large number of stateless residents. I look at how institutional pressure during the EU accession process and domestic politics in the post-Soviet era have influenced the statelessness issue. I argue that the failure of institutional pressure to impart a lasting concern for the non-citizens on domestic politicians means that the issue fell off the agenda following EU accession in 2004. With regards to domestic politics, I argue that the difficulty of political parties sympathetic to the non-citizen populations to influence decision- making further enabled the post-accession governments to ignore the issue.
Magnetic Nernst effect
Creators: name: Brechet, Sylvain D.
name: Ansermet, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamics of irreversible processes in continuous media predicts the existence of a Magnetic Nernst effect that results from a magnetic analog to the Seebeck effect in a ferromagnet and magnetophoresis occurring in a paramagnetic electrode in contact with the ferromagnet. Thus, a voltage that has DC and AC components is expected across a Pt electrode as a response to the inhomogeneous magnetic induction field generated by magnetostatic waves of an adjacent YIG slab subject to a temperature gradient. The voltage frequency and dependence on the orientation of the applied magnetic induction field are quite distinct from that of spin pumping.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
title: Periampullary tumors: Differential diagnoses in a complex anatomic area
Creators: name: Lozano Cejudo, Cristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Pancreas
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: -To describe the radiographic findings of periampullary tumors with CT, ultrasound and MRI. -To set differential diagnosis between other neoplastic, inflammatory or litiasic disease that we can find in periampullary...
An Iterative Reweighted Method for Tucker Decomposition of Incomplete Multiway Tensors
Creators: name: Yang, Linxiao
name: Fang, Jun
name: Li, Hongbin
name: Zeng, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of low-rank decomposition of incomplete multiway tensors. Since many real-world data lie on an intrinsically low dimensional subspace, tensor low-rank decomposition with missing entries has applications in many data analysis problems such as recommender systems and image inpainting. In this paper, we focus on Tucker decomposition which represents an Nth-order tensor in terms of N factor matrices and a core tensor via multilinear operations. To exploit the underlying multilinear low-rank structure in high-dimensional datasets, we propose a group-based log-sum penalty functional to place structural sparsity over the core tensor, which leads to a compact representation with smallest core tensor. The method for Tucker decomposition is developed by iteratively minimizing a surrogate function that majorizes the original objective function, which results in an iterative reweighted process. In addition, to reduce the computational complexity, an over-relaxed monotone fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding technique is adapted and embedded in the iterative reweighted process. The proposed method is able to determine the model complexity (i.e. multilinear rank) in an automatic way. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm offers competitive performance compared with other existing algorithms.
Gyretes simulator Ochs 1929
Creators: name: Colpani, Daniara
name: Benetti, Cesar João
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyretes
Gyretes simulator

description: Gyretes simulator Ochs, 1929
Gyretes glabratus simulator Ochs, 1929a: 82 (orig. descr.) Gyretes glabrata simulator Ochs: Blackwelder 1944: 82 (checklist, aponym) Gyretes simulator Ochs: Ochs 1948: 567 (n. comb., checklist); 1951: 73, f.5, 6 (descr., illustr.) DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (ES).
description: Published as part of Colpani, Daniara, Benetti, Cesar João & Hamada, Neusa, 2014, A Checklist of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of Brazil, pp. 185-213 in Zootaxa 3889 (2) on page 206, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/230123
Evaluation of a multiwell perfused bioreactor system for the long-term culture of mouse hepatocytes
Creators: name: Soldatow, Valerie Y.
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: Liver is the primary organ for xenobiotic metabolism and in vitro models that faithfully recapitulate its function are needed for medium/high-throughput toxicity studies. We evaluated a three-dimensional multiwell perfused bioreactor system as a model of murine liver. System parameters (flow rate, seeding procedure and cell density, scaffold matrix, and media composition) were varied to identify optimal conditions for mouse hepatocytes. Biochemical assays (pyruvate, lactate, urea, albumin, and intracellular ATP) indicated that the three-dimensional system improves functionality of hepatocytes cultured for 3-5 days. We also tested hepatocyte's basal and inducible metabolism using model toxicants acetaminophen and WY-14,643. Finally, we cultured non-parenchymal cells with mouse hepatocytes to determine whether it may improve the functionality of cells. This work demonstrates that the three-dimensional multiwell perfused bioreactor seeded with mouse hepatocytes is a useful model for short-term studies; however, improvements in the system are needed for it to become a promising sub-chronic model.
Irreligiosity and cultural religion in Denmark - 25.5.2021
Creators: name: Mauritsen, Anne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Religion
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: cultural religion
subject: nonreligion

description: Mauritsen, A. L. (2021, March 16). Irreligiosity and cultural religion in Denmark. Retrieved from osf.io/237dy
Supplementing branched-chain volatile fatty acids Part III Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Mitchell, Kelly
name: Lee, C.
name: Socha, M.T.
name: Kleinschmit, D.H.
name: Firkins, J.L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 300303
subject: Animal nutrition

description: Supplemental material for Supplementing branched-chain volatile fatty acids in dual flow cultures varying in dietary forage and corn oil concentrations. III: Protein metabolism and incorporation into bacterial protein
title: Imaging diagnosis of the salivary glands in childhood
Creators: name: Codina Aróztegui, Clara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Head and neck
subject: Ultrasound

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The objective of this work is to show and illustrate the salivary glands disease (parotid gland, accessory parotid gland, submandibular gland and sublingual gland) in childhood and explain the role of the different image methods used for...
Multiscale Modeling of Polymer Gels-Chemo-Electric Model versus Discrete Element Model
Creators: name: Wallmersperger, Thomas
name: Wittel, Falk K.
name: D'Ottavio, Michele
name: Kröplin, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polyelectrolyte gels are a very attractive class of actuation materials with remarkable electronic and mechanical properties with a great similarity to biological contractile tissues. They consist of a polymer network with ionizable groups and a liquid phase with mobile ions. Absorption and delivery of solvent lead to a large change of volume. This mechanism can be triggered by chemical (change of salt concentration or pH of solution surrounding the gel), electrical, thermal or optical stimuli. Due to this capability, these gels can be used as actuators for technical applications, where large swelling and shrinkage is desired. In the present work chemically stimulated polymer gels in a solution bath are investigated. To adequately describe the different complicated phenomena occurring in these gels, they can be modeled on different scales. Therefore, models based on the statistical theory and porous media theory, as well as a coupled multi-field model and a discrete element formulation are derived and employed. In this paper, the coupled multi-field model and the discrete element model for chemical stimulation of a polymer gel film with and without domain deformation are employed. Based on these results, the presented formulations are compared and conclusions on their applicability in engineering practice are finally drawn.
Shear thickening regimes of dense non-Brownian suspensions
Creators: name: Ness, Christopher
name: Sun, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a unifying rheological framework for dense suspensions of non-Brownian spheres, predicting the onsets of particle friction and particle inertia as distinct shear thickening mechanisms, while capturing quasistatic and soft particle rheology at high volume fractions and shear rates respectively. Discrete element method simulations that take suitable account of hydrodynamic and particle-contact interactions corroborate the model predictions, demonstrating both mechanisms of shear thickening, and showing that they can occur concurrently with carefully selected particle surface properties under certain flow conditions. Microstructural transitions associated with frictional shear thickening are presented. We find very distinctive divergences of both the microstructural and dynamic variables with respect to volume fraction in the thickened and non-thickened states.
Getting political theory pregnant: conceiving a new model of political personhood
Creators: name: Mann, Hollie S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: This paper explores the challenges that the pregnant subject poses to a liberal conception of the self that presupposes rationality as a fundamental element of personhood without considering corporeality. I contend that such challenges must be taken seriously by liberals who assume a rational individualist model of human beings and then build upon such a conception self in order to emphasize or develop a particular set of core principles by which we ought to live. More importantly, these challenges ought to be taken seriously by feminists who have relied primarily on a woman’s capacity for rationality and autonomy to advance theories of justice. Finally, this paper addresses ethics of care theorists who have challenged liberalism but have failed to ground their theories in a conception of “normal” personhood as constituted by both rationality and corporeality.
Students' Beliefs About Open-Access Textbooks
Creators: name: Twedt, Elyssa
name: Hawkins, Carlee
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We measured students' experiences with open access textbooks and their beliefs about open-access textbooks compared to traditional textbooks.
title: Diagnostic imaging of benign diseases of the female pelvis: US, HSG, CT and MRI findings
Creators: name: Romero Novo, Inmaculada
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: - Presenting a wide variety of benign gynecological form of typical and atypical presentation with different imaging techniques: ultrasound, HSG, CT and MRI. - Show benign gynaecological pathology during pregnancy by ultrasound and...
Pressurized electro-osmotic dewatering treatment of sludge: Focusing on the influences on nutrients for agricultural application
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiming
name: Tang, Tian
name: Cui, Guodong
name: Wang, Zheng
name: Liu, Yangsheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sewage sludge requires effective dewatering and high nutrients retention before disposal for agricultural application. Pressurized electro-osmotic dewatering (PEOD) process with low energy consumption can effectively remove water from sludge, but the influences of PEOD process on nutrients for agricultural application still lacks in-depth research. In this study, the influences of PEOD process on nutrients for agricultural application were investigated, including organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and silicon contents. Layered experiments were conducted to investigate the layered variation of nutrients in sludge and to understand the potential change mechanisms. The experimental results showed that PEOD process caused small losses (< 10%) of organic matter and total phosphorus (TP) in sludge, but caused 11.2% − 18.4% loss of total nitrogen (TN). PEOD process also caused 18.6% − 27.0% loss of total potassium (TK) and over 80% loss of available potassium in sludge, and could weaken the potential salt damage during the agricultural application of sludge. Furthermore, the available phosphorus content of sludge in the anode area increased significantly after the PEOD process, indicating that PEOD process could enhance the phosphorus bioavailability of sludge in the anode area. Besides, PEOD process caused a slight loss of silicon components in sludge, but improved the long-term silicon dissolution and release ability of sludge. This work could expand the knowledge about the influences of PEOD process on sludge nutrients and provide scientific guidance for the agricultural application of PEOD sludge.
A Chandra Study of Radial Temperature Profiles of the Intra-Cluster Medium in 50 Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhenghao
name: Xu, Haiguang
name: Wang, Jingying
name: Gu, Junhua
name: Li, Weitian
name: Hu, Dan
name: Zhang, Chenhao
name: Gu, Liyi
name: An, Tao
name: Liu, Chengze
name: Zhang, Zhongli
name: Zhu, Jie
name: Wu, Xiang-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to investigate the spatial distribution of the ICM temperature in galaxy clusters in a quantitative way and probe the physics behind, we analyze the X-ray spectra of a sample of 50 galaxy clusters, which were observed with the Chandra ACIS instrument in the past 15 years, and measure the radial temperature profiles out to $0.45r_{500}$. We construct a physical model that takes into account the effects of gravitational heating, thermal history (such as radiative cooling, AGN feedback, and thermal conduction) and work done via gas compression, and use it to fit the observed temperature profiles by running Bayesian regressions. The results show that in all cases our model provides an acceptable fit at the 68% confidence level. To further validate this model we select nine clusters that have been observed with both Chandra (out to $\gtrsim 0.3r_{500}$) and Suzaku (out to $\gtrsim 1.5r_{500}$), fit their Chandra spectra with our model, and compare the extrapolation of the best-fits with the Suzaku measurements. We find that the model profiles agree with the Suzaku results very well in seven clusters. In the rest two clusters the difference between the model and observation is possibly caused by local thermal substructures. Our study also implies that for most of the clusters the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium is safe out to at least $0.5r_{500}$, and the non-gravitational interactions between dark matter and its luminous counterpart is consistent with zero.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Effects of dietary acetic acid or fermented products including acetic acid on blood pressure and selected inflammatory biomarkers: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Shahinfar, Hossein
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nutritional Epidemiology
subject: Nutrition
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Human and Clinical Nutrition

description: systematic review and meta-analysis
Exploring the baryon cycle of two dynamically distinct protoclusters at the cosmic noon
Creators: name: Perez-Martinez, Jose Manuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The cosmic noon marks not only a key transitional epoch for star-formation and AGN activity within galaxies, but a period when protoclusters experience major albeit rapid changes in their internal structure, setting the (pre-)conditions for environmental effects over their galaxy populations. We investigate the role of protocluster assembly over the star formation and metal enrichment of more than 60 galaxies in two dynamically distinct protoclusters at 2<z<3: PKS1138 and USS1558. Objects within the less dynamically evolved protocluster, USS1558, exhibit enhanced SFRs and gas-phase metallicity deficit with respect to the field, pointing to newborn galaxies experiencing a rapid phase of mass assembly mediated by prominent gas accretion. On the other hand, the star-forming population of the massive and en route to virialization PKS1138 protocluster is indistinguishable from the field in terms of SFR and shows early signs of metal enrichment, suggesting that the protocluster assembly stage significantly impacts the evolution of its galaxy populations. Based on these results, we explore the baryon cycle of the protocluster members by combining the already examined ionized phase with new molecular gas information from ALMA and ATCA, and discuss the relative importance of in-/outflow processes on regulating star-formation and metal enrichment during the different stages of protocluster assembly.
Effect of In Situ Ultrasonic Wave and Influent Ammonia Nitrogen Fluctuation on Stability of Aerobic Granular Sludge
Creators: name: Li, Zhenghao
name: Cheng, Yuanyuan
name: Zeng, Mingjing
name: Luo, Yi
name: Hou, Yiran
name: Wu, Junfeng
name: Nie, Jiale
name: Long, Bei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study elucidates the impact of fluctuating influent conditions and in situ ultrasonic wave exposure on the stability of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) in the treatment of simulated wastewater emanating from rare earth mining operations. During a stable influent period spanning from Day 1 to Day 95, the seed granules underwent an initial disintegration followed by a re-granulation phase. The secondary granulation was achieved on Day 80 and Day 40 for the ultrasonic reactor (R1) and the control reactor (R2), respectively. Notably, granules formed in R1 exhibited a more porous structure compared to those generated in R2. Subsequently, when the ammonia nitrogen in the influent oscillated between 100 and 500 mg/L during Days 96-140, both reactors yielded compact and densely structured granules. Nitrogen removal profiles were comparable between the two reactors: the removal efficiencies for ammonia nitrogen and total inorganic nitrogen escalated from 95% and 80%, respectively, during Days 1-95, to 95% and 90%, respectively, post-Day 140. A suite of performance metrics indicated that steady-state granules from R1 outperformed those from R2 across several parameters. Specifically, the nitrification/denitrification rates, and relative abundance of denitrifying bacteria were all higher in granules from R1. Conversely, the relative abundance of nitrifying bacteria was comparable between granules from both reactors. However, R1 granules demonstrated lower sludge concentration and smaller average particle size than their R2 counterparts. In conclusion, the AGS system demonstrated robust resilience to fluctuating ammonia nitrogen, and the application of ultrasonic waves significantly enhanced granular activity while achieving in situ sludge reduction.
title: Intestinal pathology in neonatal period
Creators: name: Sanchez Rubio, Nancy
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Abdomen
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Findings of bowel disorders are not uncommon in newborns. Consequently, both specialist paediatric radiologists and general radiologists (who may encounter with this sort of patient in an emergency) must be familiar with the imaging features of...
Проблемные моменты экспертизы вирусного гепатита С как профессионального заболевания: клинический случай
Creators: name: Яговдик-Тележная, Елена
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2023
Subjects: viral hepatitis
occupational disease
healthcare workers
clinical case
вирусные гепатиты
профессиональное заболевание
медицинские работники
клинический случай

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 3 (129) 2023
title: Short questionnaire and calculator: Two allies of the radiologist
Creators: name: García Valiente, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Contrast agents

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: - To focus on the medical history review before applying an Iodinated Contrast Media (IMC). -To expose the limits of the serum creatinine level for prediction of contrast-induced nephrotoxicity (CIN) and possible...
Stellar 30-keV neutron capture in 94,96Zr and the 90Zr(gamma,n)89Zr photonuclear reaction with a high-power liquid-lithium target
Creators: name: Tessler, M.
name: Paul, M.
name: Arenshtam, A.
name: Feinberg, G.
name: Friedman, M.
name: Halfon, S.
name: Kijel, D.
name: Weissman, L.
name: Aviv, O.
name: Berkovits, D.
name: Eisen, Y.
name: Eliyahu, I.
name: Haquin, G.
name: Kreisel, A.
name: Mardor, I.
name: Shimel, G.
name: Shor, A.
name: Silverman, I.
name: Yungrais, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high-power Liquid-Lithium Target (LiLiT) was used for the first time for neutron production via the thick-target 7Li(p,n)7Be reaction and quantitative determination of neutron capture cross sections. Bombarded with a 1-2 mA proton beam at 1.92 MeV from the Soreq Applied Research Accelerator Facility (SARAF), the setup yields a 30-keV quasi-Maxwellian neutron spectrum with an intensity of 3-5e10 n/s, more than one order of magnitude larger than present near-threshold 7Li(p,n) neutron sources. The setup was used here to determine the 30-keV Maxwellian averaged cross section (MACS) of 94Zr and 96Zr as 28.0+-0.6 mb and 12.4+-0.5 mb respectively, based on activation measurements. The precision of the cross section determinations results both from the high neutron yield and from detailed simulations of the entire experimental setup. We plan to extend our experimental studies to low-abundance and radioactive targets. In addition, we show here that the setup yields intense high-energy (17.6 and 14.6 MeV) prompt capture gamma-rays from the 7Li(p,gamma)8Be reaction with yields of ~3e8 gammas/s/mA and ~4e8 gammas/s/mA, respectively, evidenced by the 90Zr(gamma,n)89Zr photonuclear reaction.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Porous organic semiconductor/PET composite fiber for synergistically removal of hexavalent chromium and organic pollutants by sunlight driven
Creators: name: Shen, Zhenyu
name: Zhu, Zhexin
name: Wang, Gangqiang
name: Miao, Yongquan
name: Lu, Wangyang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this study, the porous graphite phase carbon nitride photocatalyst (P-g-C3N4) is prepared by CaCO3 template method, and then produce P-g-C3N4/T-Polyethylene terephthalate (T-PET) catalytic fiber by padding method. P-g-C3N4 can provide more actives sites than g-C3N4 is proved by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and UV-visible diffuse reflectance test. P-g-C3N4 powder catalyst successfully supports on PET fiber and proves by scanning electron microscope, fourier infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy. The photocatalytic performance of P-g-C3N4/T-PET catalytic fiber is tested by constructing single hexavalent chromium or hexavalent chromium/organic pollutant binary pollution system. The potential application value of P-g-C3N4/T-PET catalytic fiber is further explored by simulating the complex actual water environment. After 5 recycles, P-g-C3N4/T-PET catalytic fiber also has good catalytic performance. The mechanism of P-g-C3N4/PET photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants is proposed through the capture agent experiment and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Among them, •O2- is the most important active species of P-g-C3N4 catalytic fiber, which is used for the oxidation of organic pollutants. At the same time, photoelectrons generated by the catalytic fiber are used to reduce hexavalent chromium. The efficiency of P-g-C3N4 to remove pollutants is improved by using PET fiber as a carrier, which not only solves the problem of difficult recovery of powder catalysts, but also provides more active sites.
title: Value of CT perfusion in the differential diagnosis of major intraaxial brain tumors
Creators: name: Tsuchiya, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Differential diagnosis of brain tumors before surgery is of clinical significance for the determination of a way of treatment as well as for the assessment of patient prognosis. Perfusion imaging is a technique that visualizes blood flow in tissue...
Quantitatively analyzing the mechanism of giant circular dichroism in extrinsic plasmonic chiral nanostructures by the interplay of electric and magnetic dipoles
Creators: name: Hu, Li
name: Tian, Xiaorui
name: Huang, Yingzhou
name: Wang, Xinqiang
name: Fang, Yurui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The plasmonic chirality has drawn a lot of attention because of the tunable circular dichroism (CD) and the enhancement for the signal of chiral molecules. Different mechanisms have been proposed for explaining the plasmonic CD, however, a quantitative one like ab initio mechanism in chiral molecules is still unavailable. In this work, a mechanism similar to the chiral molecules is analyzed. The giant extrinsic circular dichroism of plasmonic splitting rectangle ring is quantitatively investigated theoretically. The interplay of electric and magnetic modes of the meta-structure is proposed to explain the giant CD. The interplay is analyzed both in an analytical coupled electric-magnetic dipoles model and finite element method model. The surface charge distributions show that the circular current yielded in the splitting rectangle ring makes it behave like a magneton at some resonant modes, which interact with electric modes and results in a mixing of the two kinds of modes. The strong interplay of the two kinds of modes is mainly responsible for the giant CD.The analysis of the chiral near field of the structure shows potential applications in chiral molecule sensing.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, including supporting information
Woburn Experimental Farm
Creators: name: Rothamsted Experimental Station
Publisher: name: Lawes Agricultural Trust
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: crop yield
subject: fertilizer application
subject: wheat
subject: soil
subject: crop rotation
subject: agricultural research
subject: agronomy
subject: barley
subject: fallowing
subject: farmyard manure
subject: nitrogen fertilizers
subject: rothamsted research
subject: rothamsted classical experiments
subject: broadbalk long-term experiment
subject: park grass long-term experiment
subject: rothamsted long-term experiments
subject: hoosfield alternate wheat and fallow long-term experiment
subject: exhaustion land long-term experiment
subject: broadbalk wilderness experiment
subject: geescroft wilderness experiments
subject: agdell long-term experiment
subject: barnfield long-term experiment
subject: Garden clover long-term experiment
subject: woburn experimental farm
subject: geology

description: Scanned PDF of Woburn Experimental Farm
description: Woburn Experimental Farm............................................................................5
History.............................................................................................7
Early Experiments...................................................................................16
Recent Experiments..................................................................................24
Farm Map............................................................................................42
Geology, Soils and Land Use Capability..............................................................43
Acknowledgements....................................................................................48
References..........................................................................................48
SiNx:Tb3+--Yb3+, an efficient down-conversion layer compatible with a silicon solar cell process
Creators: name: Dumont, Lucile
name: Cardin, Julien
name: Benzo, Patrizio
name: Carrada, Marzia
name: Labbe, Christophe
name: Richard, Andrea L.
name: Ingram, David C.
name: Jadwisienczak, Wojciech M.
name: Gourbilleau, Fabrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SiN x : Tb 3+-Yb 3+, an efficient down-conversion layer compatible with silicon solar cell process Abstract Tb 3+-Yb 3+ co-doped SiN x down-conversion layers compatible with silicon Photovoltaic Technology were prepared by reactive magnetron co-sputtering. Efficient sensitization of Tb 3+ ions through a SiN x host matrix and cooperative energy transfer between Tb 3+ and Yb 3+ ions were evidenced as driving mechanisms of the down-conversion process. In this paper, the film composition and microstructure are investigated alongside their optical properties, with the aim of maximizing the rare earth ions incorporation and emission efficiency. An optimized layer achieving the highest Yb 3+ emission intensity was obtained by reactive magnetron co-sputtering in a nitride rich atmosphere for 1.2 W/cm${}^2$ and 0.15 W/cm${}^2$ power density applied on the Tb and Yb targets, respectively. It was determined that depositing at 200 {\textdegree}C and annealing at 850 {\textdegree}C leads to comparable Yb 3+ emission intensity than depositing at 500 {\textdegree}C and annealing at 600 {\textdegree}C, which is promising for applications toward silicon solar cells.
description: Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Elsevier, 2015
title: Comparison between CT perfusion and indocyanine green retention test results in the assessment of hepatic function
Creators: name: De Robertis, Riccardo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is the standardized term to define the post-operative acquired deterioration of liver ability to maintain its synthetic, excretory and detoxifying functions (1). The pre-operative assessment of the future liver...
title: Asymmetric mammographic findings
Creators: name: Martin Martin, Beatriz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Identify an asymmetric finding and knowits different types. Radiologic management. Show the additional mammographic views and the usefulness of other imaging techniques....
Theoretical stability and numerical reconstruction for an inverse source problem for hyperbolic equations
Creators: name: Jiang, Daijun
name: Liu, Yikan
name: Yamamoto, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30, 35L20, 65M32, 65F10, 65F22

description: In this paper, we investigate the inverse problem on determining the spatial component of the source term in a hyperbolic equation with time-dependent principal part. Based on a newly established Carleman estimate for general hyperbolic operators, we prove a local stability result of Hölder type in both cases of partial boundary and interior observation data. Numerically, we adopt the classical Tikhonov regularization to transform the inverse problem into an output least-squares minimization, which can be solved by the iterative thresholding algorithm. The proposed algorithm is computationally easy and efficient: the minimizer at each step has explicit solution. Abundant amounts of numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables
Novel proposal for a low emittace muon beam using positron beam on target
Creators: name: Antonelli, M.
name: Boscolo, M.
name: Di Nardo, R.
name: Raimondi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Muon beams are customarily obtained via $K/π$ decays produced in proton interaction on target. In this paper we investigate the possibility to produce low emittance muon beams from electron-positron collisions at centre-of-mass energy just above the $μ^{+}μ^{-}$ production threshold with maximal beam energy asymmetry, corresponding to a positron beam of about 45 GeV interacting on electrons on target. We present the main features of this scheme with an outline of the possible applications.
description: Preprint to be submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A
title: Breast cancer in women under 40 years of age
Creators: name: Morales Olaya, Fco. Javier
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: INTRODUCTION: Screening Programs based on mammography in asymptomatic population have increased early detection and helped in decreasing mortality from breast cancer. However, population screening arouses controversy about the age at which to...