cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Tests als Maßnahmen zur Förderung von Studierleistungen ?
title: testing to promote academic achievement
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Jacobs, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Testen
subject: Üben
subject: Feedback
subject: Quiz
subject: Notenanreiz
subject: Lernmotivierung
subject: Lernförderung
subject: testing
subject: feedback
subject: quiz
subject: 370

description: Ziel der Arbeit war es, die Forschungsliteratur zu Testen und Feedback im Hinblick auf einige praktische Anwendungen im schulischen Umfeld zu durchleuchten. Zunächst werden Bedingungen aufgelistet, welche den Lern- oder Behaltenseffekt einer Testung beeinflussen könnten und in diesem Zusammenhang Faktoren wie Testfunktion, Testankündigung, Testkontrolle, Feedbacknutzung, und Testhäufigkeit sowie die Bedeutung der Testkonsequenzen behandelt. Anschließend werden theoretische Erwartungen expliziert, unter welchen Bedingungen Quiz bzw. Tests im Verlauf eines Seminars langfristiges Lernen überhaupt fördern könnten. Im schulischen Umfeld lassen sich keine Belege für Lernvorteile eines freiwilligen Online-Quizangebotes finden. Mit höheren Testwerten in zeitnahen Prüfungen kann man vornehmlich dann rechnen, wenn auf der Bearbeitung der Tests/Quiz bestanden wird. Jedoch dürfte es kaum gelingen, durch den Einsatz von Tests während eines Seminars deutliche Leistungseffekte im Abschlussexamen zu erzielen.
Machina Ex Quanta: Rise of the Quantum Boltzmann Machines
Creators: name: Wilde, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: evolved quantum Boltzmann machines
quantum Boltzmann machines
quantum evolution machines

description: Boltzmann machines are a well established model for classical machine learning, based on ideas rooted in physics like thermal distributions. Roughly eight years ago now, quantum Boltzmann machines were proposed as a generalization of their classical counterparts and can be understood as parameterized thermal states of local Hamiltonians. While this generalization allows for non-commuting Hamiltonians inaccessible in the classical case, training them for various optimization tasks had remained an obstacle. In this talk, I'll discuss how my coauthors and I have overcome this obstacle by deriving analytical expressions for the gradient and providing quantum algorithms that can estimate it. The algorithms make use of standard primitives such as the Hadamard test, classical sampling, and Hamiltonian simulation. I'll also show how to train quantum Boltzmann machines using a metric-aware gradient descent algorithm, which makes use of analytical expressions we have derived for quantum generalizations of the Fisher information matrix and quantum algorithms we have constructed for estimating information matrix elements. Finally, I'll introduce a new model called evolved quantum Boltzmann machines, which uses parameterized time-evolved thermal states as an ansatz, extending the conventional model of quantum Boltzmann machines. Evolved quantum Boltzmann machines incorporate real and imaginary time evolution according to two different non-commuting parameterized Hamiltonians, and they can also be trained using metric-aware gradient descent. If time permits, I'll mention applications of our findings to estimating time-evolved thermal states. Based on joint work with Daniel Koch, Michele Minervini, Dhrumil Patel, Saahil Patel, and available at arXiv:2410.12935, arXiv:2410.24058, and arXiv:2501.03367.
Kontrolle und Moral. Problematische Arbeitsprodukte im Urteil von Arbeitern.
Creators: name: Hoff, Ernst- H.
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Industriepsychologie
subject: Arbeitsbedingungen
subject: Arbeitsmotivation
subject: Betriebspsychologie
subject: Einstellungen zur Arbeit
subject: *Industrial and Organizational Psychology
subject: Working Conditions
subject: Work (Attitudes Toward)
subject: 150

description: Aktuelle theoretische und methodische Fragen der Arbeitspsychologie werden diskutiert. Anthropologische Grundlagen des Arbeitens, Aspekte des realen gegenwärtigen Arbeitsprozesses sowie mögliche Zukunftsentwicklungen der Arbeit werden angesprochen. Der Aufsatz entstammt einer Festschrift, die dem Arbeitspsychologen Eberhard Ulich anläßlich seines 60. Geburtstages gewidmet ist.
Über Grundsätze zur Gestaltung von Simulatorsettings für Forschung und Lehre
Creators: name: Dieckmann, Peter
name: Wehner, Theo
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Arbeitspsychologie
subject: Simulator
subject: Trainingsprogramm
subject: Affektpsychologie
subject: Handlungspsychologie
subject: Industrial and Organizational psychology
subject: Job Training
subject: 150

description: Simulation und der Einsatz von Simulatoren haben seit geraumer Zeit in ganz unterschiedlichen Anwendungsfeldern eine große Bedeutung. War früher Simulatortraining fast ein Synonym für das Training in Flugzeugsimulatoren, so hat sich diese Technologie (Flexman & Stark 1987) heute viele weitere Domänen erobert. Exemplarisch seien genannt: Anästhesiologie, Chirurgie, Schifffahrt, Kernkraft, Straßenbahnen, ICE-Züge, Schwerlastverkehr bis hin zu Bobfahr- und Jetskisimulatoren. Die Technologie dringt auch weiter in das Alltagsbewusstsein ein, was man etwa an einer wachsenden Zahl von Zeitungsartikeln (z.B. Krohn 2001; Kirchweger 2002)und Fernsehberichten erkennt. Simulatoren werden häufig für das Training der im jeweiligen Feld arbeitenden Personen eingesetzt (Murray & Foster 2001). Inhaltlich werden dabei recht unterschiedliche Ziele verfolgt: Vom Training sensumotorischer und kognitiver Fertigkeiten über das Einüben von Prozeduren und Abläufen bis hin zu Teamkoordination und Zwischenfallmanagement (Dieckmann 2000; Steininger 1995; Hoffmann 1995). Besonders in der Medizin gewinnen Diskussionen um den Einsatz zur Leistungsevaluation an Bedeutung (Kapur & Steadman 1998; Byrne & Greaves 2001). Daneben werden aber auch andere Fragestellungen unter Einsatz des Simulators bearbeitet. Dies sind etwa Versuche, den Trainingseffekt von Simulatoren zu evaluieren (Schaper et al. im Druck). Auch der aus psychologischer Sicht vielversprechende Einsatz von Simulatoren für die (Grundlagen-)forschung - Simulatoren bieten bei hoher ökologischer Validität ein ausgeprägtes Maß an experimenteller Kontrolle - nimmt zu (z.B. Dörner 1999; Wehner & Bannister 1992; Nyssen 2000; Köster & Mehl 2000; Manser & Wehner im Druck). Schütte(2002) zeigte etwa, das Lewinsche Frustrations-Regressions Paradigma aufgreifend, das Potenzial des Einsatzes von Simulatoren zur Erforschung handlungs- und affektpsychologischer Fragestellungen im Zusammenhang mit menschlicher Zuverlässigkeit.
punktum. Juni 2010
Creators: name: Aeschlimann, Heidi
name: Allemann, Rolf
name: Bischof, Daniel
name: Brauchle, Gernot
name: Criblez, Lucien
name: Dacher, Jacqueline
name: Hadjar, Andreas
name: Haunberger, Sigrid
name: Lisibach, Manuela
name: Martino, Heloisa
name: Meier, Franziska
name: Moro, Claudio
name: Ramsauer, Nadja
name: Rossmann, Ernst Dieter
name: Saladin, Sabine
name: Schieler, Ernst
name: Steinebach, Christoph
name: Sutter, Alex
name: Tremel, Patricia
name: Zbinden, Hans
name: Zöllner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Hochschulbildung
subject: Recht auf Bildung
subject: Frauenbildung
subject: Bologna
subject: Gleichwertigkeit
subject: Geschlechterkompetenz
subject: Menschenrechtsbildung
subject: Nationaler Bildungsbericht
subject: Higher Education
subject: Equality
subject: Women education
subject: 150

description: Aeschlimann, Heidi: Bologna und die Folgen; Prof. Dr. Criblez, Lucien: Bildung für alle; Dr. Jadjar, Andreas: Bildungsexpansion; Haunberger, Sigrid: Bildungsexpansion; Sutter, Alex: Menschenrechtsbildung in der Schweiz; Dr. Rossmann, Ernst Dieter: Zehn Jahre Bologna; Prof. Dr. Zbinden, Hans: Schule; Moro, Claudio: Bildungsbericht Schweiz 2010; Tremel, Patricia: Bologna erzeugt Gleichwertigkeit; Dr. Ramsauer, Nadja: Genderkompetenz; Schieler, Ernst: Rehabilitation und Bildung; Moro, Claudio: Porträt Kinderschutzgruppe Unispital Zürich, SBAP.-Preis für Angewandte Psychologie 2010; Meier, Franziska: Departement für Angewandte Psychologie der ZHAW - Ressort Alumni;
title: Application of Transient IR Spectroscopy to Investigate the Role of Gold in Ethanol Gas Sensing over Au/SnO₂
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Maximilian
name: Hess, Christian
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society
Year: 2024

description: Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (FT-IR) spectroscopy (DRIFTS) was used in combination with resistance measurements to study the mechanism of Au/SnO₂ during ethanol gas sensing and to elucidate the influence of gold on the sensor response. Time-resolved DRIFT spectra during ethanol gas sensing reveal significant differences between Au/SnO₂ and bare SnO₂ regarding the amount of C–H-containing adsorbates, which are less abundant on Au/SnO₂ because of their consumption by the adsorbed oxygen species. Modulation excitation DRIFT spectroscopy (ME-DRIFTS) was applied to Au/SnO₂ in comparison to bare SnO₂, enabling a distinction of the temporal behavior of different C–H-containing surface adsorbates such as acetate and formate. ME-DRIFTS reveals the presence of a new surface species at 2030–2060 cm⁻¹, not detected for unloaded SnO₂ and associated with CO adsorbed on negatively charged gold particles. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ultraviolet/visible (UV/vis) spectra confirm the presence of metallic gold, which makes an influence on the electronic properties of the SnO₂ sensor material unlikely. Based on our spectroscopic findings, we postulate a detailed ethanol gas-sensing mechanism and attribute the increase in the sensor response to an oxygen spillover from gold to the surface of tin oxide.
Zur Internationalität der Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum in den Jahren 2000 - 2005: Bibliometrische Befunde
Creators: name: Schui, Gabriel
name: Krampen, Günter
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology)
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Deutsch
subject: Englisch
subject: Arbeit
subject: Organisation
subject: Psychologie
subject: Vergleich
subject: Welt
subject: German
subject: English
subject: Work
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Comparison
subject: World
subject: 150

description: Mit dem Ziel der Quantifizierung der Internationalität der deutschsprachigen Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie wird eine repräsentative Stichprobe zusammengestellt, die möglichst alle Personen enthalten soll, die in den Jahren 2000 bis 2005 in dieser Teildisziplin tätig waren und für die im Anschluss eine Publikations- und Zitationsanalyse durchgeführt wird. Zur Zusammenstellung der Stichprobe werden die folgenden Datenquellen herangezogen: - Psychologiekalender (Hogrefe Verlag, Internetversion): Erfasst werden sämtliche Personen, die als Psychologen im Bereich der A&O-Psychologie tätig sind. - Internet: Ausgehend vom Psychologiekalender werden sämtliche Institutionen zusätzlich über ihren Web-Auftritt aktualisiert. - Retrospektive: Listen ehemaliger Mitarbeiter sowie die Papierausgaben 2000-2004 des Psychologiekalenderswerden ebenfalls berücksichtigt. - Zusätzlich wird das Mitgliederverzeichnis der Fachgruppe A&O-Psychologie der DGPs (Stand 2005) ausgewertet.
The Role of Science and the Qur'an in the deep understanding of society
Creators: name: NEDJAR, SALAHEDDINE
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 441005
subject: Social theory
classificationCode: 441008
subject: Sociology of culture
classificationCode: 441015
subject: Sociology of the life course

description: An a world where ancient customs and traditions shape our identities and communities, science is a crucial force for progress and understanding. While cultural practices often provide a sense of belonging and continuity, they can also perpetuate misconceptions or outdated beliefs. Science, with its rigorous methods of inquiry and commitment to evidence, offers a path to re-evaluating and correcting these traditions when necessary. This article explores the valuable contributions of scientific understanding in challenging harmful practices, promoting informed decision-making, and fostering a culture of critical thinking. It also argues for the importance of studying the Holy Qur’an and the need to understand it in a deep and moderate way in order to use it to understand, scrutinize, and correct many outdated customs and traditions.
Geld und Noten als extrinsische Motivatoren zur Verbesserung kognitiver Leistungen.
Creators: name: Jacobs, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Lernmotivation
subject: Extrinsische Motivation
subject: Leistungsbewertung
subject: Geldanreiz
subject: Notenanreiz
subject: extrinsic motivation
subject: monetary incentive
subject: grading
subject: 150

description: Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit steht eine Analyse empirischer Untersuchungen zur Frage, ob und wie stark extrinsische Anreize kognitive Testleistungen sowie aktuelles Lernen beeinflussen. Zusammenfassende Analysen zur Wirkung von Geldanreizen aus dem Bereich der Wirtschaftswissenschaften deuten vornehmlich bei relativ einfachen Aufgabenstellungen auf gewisse Leistungssteigerungen durch leistungsabhängige Geldanreize hin. Ebenso gibt es gewisse Evidenzen, auch einige Lernprozesse durch Geldanreize zu beschleunigen oder zu verbessern. Kognitiv anspruchsvolle Testleistungen, wie z.B. Intelligenz oder hoch fähigkeitsabhängige Kompetenzen lassen sich durch Geldanreize hingegen kaum beeinflussen. Schwer einzuschätzen bleibt, ob sich Studienleistungen durch leistungsabhängige Stipendien verbessern. Neben Geld wird der Einfluss der Benotung auf die Testleistung abgeschätzt. Die Testmotivation bei benoteten Tests fällt überzeugend höher aus als bei unbenoteten Tests. Nur wenige Untersuchungen können jedoch eindeutige Aussagen dazu machen, wie stark die Benotung einer Klausur im Vergleich zu einer Nichtbenotung die Leistung in dieser Klausur erhöht, wenngleich alle angestrengten Analysen in diesem Bereich bessere Leistungen durch die Androhung einer Benotung nahe legen. An verschiedenen Stellen wird auf Forschungsprobleme und am Rande auf Zielprobleme und potentielle Nebenwirkungen extrinsischer Motivierung hingewiesen.
punktum. Dezember 2006
Creators: name: Aeschlimann, Heidi
name: Basler, Thomas
name: Chassot, Isabelle
name: Clavuot, Silvio
name: Fatzer, Gerhard
name: Jacoby, Mario
name: Kulla, Manfred
name: Gardner, Evelin Gerda
name: Meyer, Sara
name: Perriard, Julien
name: Speilmann, Thomas
name: Steiner, Peter
name: Urbaniok, Frank
name: Zöllner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Paradies
subject: Irdisches Paradies
subject: 150

description: Kulla, Manfred: Ist das Paradies paradiesisch? ; Jacoby, Mario: Paradies als Topos - Sehnsucht nach dem Unmöglichen; Lindner, Evelin Gerda: Paradiesvorstellungen, Krieg und Terror ; Steiner, Peter: Paradiesische Werbewelt ; Spielmann, Thomas: Paradies und Sexualität "Sex, oh mein Gott"; Fatzer, Gerhard: Wie sähe das CEO-Paradies aus? ; Urbaniok, Frank: Straftäter - die Hölle auf Erden? Basler, Thomas: 3. SBAP.-Preis in Angewandter Psychologie ; Chassot, Isabelle: Porträt - Staatsrätin Isabelle Chassot, Pärsidentin der EDK ; Clavuot, Silvia: Buchbesprechung Professioneller sexueller Missbrauch - "Missbrauchtes Vertrauen von Werner Tschan" ; Zöllner, Ulrike: Buchbesprechung Prägt der Mensch seine Biografie oder diese jenen? "Gibt es im Leben Alternativen von Friedhelm Decher" ;
The Interplay of Language, Cognition, and Culture: Exploring Neural, Anthropological, and Metaphysical Perspectives
Creators: name: Shubert, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Anthropology, Cultural/ethics
subject: Natural Language Processing
subject: Metaphysics

description: This document provides an in-depth exploration of the dynamic connections between language, cognition, culture, and neural networks. Drawing from diverse disciplines such as sociocultural anthropology, cognitive science, and metaphysics, it examines how language development shapes human thought and cultural identities. Key topics include:

Sociocultural Influences on Language: Discusses how cultural norms and values shape linguistic practices and identity formation.

Neural Networks and Cognition: Explores the parallels between artificial neural networks and the human brain in understanding language processing and thought.

Language Development: Highlights the stages of language acquisition and the interplay of biological, cognitive, and social factors.

Metaphysical Dimensions: Investigates the philosophical implications of language as a tool for understanding reality and shaping perception.

Practical Applications: Analyzes advancements in natural language processing (NLP) and their impact on AI, communication, and cross-cultural interactions.

The document also integrates interdisciplinary theoretical frameworks, examines the role of communication disorders in social contexts, and addresses the ethical and philosophical questions raised by AI language technologies.
The Interplay of Language, Cognition, and Culture: Exploring Neural, Anthropological, and Metaphysical Perspectives
Creators: name: Shubert, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document provides an in-depth exploration of the dynamic connections between language, cognition, culture, and neural networks. Drawing from diverse disciplines such as sociocultural anthropology, cognitive science, and metaphysics, it examines how language development shapes human thought and cultural identities. Key topics include:

Sociocultural Influences on Language: Discusses how cultural norms and values shape linguistic practices and identity formation.

Neural Networks and Cognition: Explores the parallels between artificial neural networks and the human brain in understanding language processing and thought.

Language Development: Highlights the stages of language acquisition and the interplay of biological, cognitive, and social factors.

Metaphysical Dimensions: Investigates the philosophical implications of language as a tool for understanding reality and shaping perception.

Practical Applications: Analyzes advancements in natural language processing (NLP) and their impact on AI, communication, and cross-cultural interactions.

The document also integrates interdisciplinary theoretical frameworks, examines the role of communication disorders in social contexts, and addresses the ethical and philosophical questions raised by AI language technologies.
Das Beratungsgespräch im Betrieb. Arbeitsmaterialien für Interessenvertretung
Creators: name: Bamberg, Eva
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Betriebsrat
subject: Kollegiale Beratung
subject: Employee representative committee
subject: Colleague
subject: Counselling
subject: 150

description: Beratungen gehören zum Alltagsgeschäft der Betriebsratsarbeit. Immer wieder benötigen Kolleginnen und Kollegen aus den verschiedensten Bereichen Informationen, Hilfe oder einen Rat. In der Tat ist die Beratung eine der wichtigsten Möglichkeiten der ganz direkten Unterstützung. Von dieser Hilfeleistung hängt es wesentlich mit ab, wie Kolleginnen die Arbeit von Betriebsrat und Gewerkschaft beurteilen
Wirkung von Freundlichkeit und Argumentgüte auf Leser eines Diskussionsprotokolls. Ein Prozeßmodell
Creators: name: Brandstätter, Hermann
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Persuasiver Sprechakt
subject: Streit
subject: Aggression
subject: Soziale Anerkennung
subject: Einstellungsänderung
subject: Gruppendiskussion
subject: Persuasive Kommunikation
subject: Aggressionsverhalten
subject: Soziale Akzeptierung
subject: Persuasive Communication; *ArgumentsAggressive Behavior
subject: Social Acceptance
subject: Attitude Change
subject: Group Discussion
subject: 150

description: Es wurde die Hypothese geprüft, daß bei guter Qualität der Argumente ein unfreundlicher Diskussionsstil im Vergleich zu einem freundlichen bei Parteigängern des Sprechers einflußfördernd sei. Die experimentelle Anordnung wurde so gestaltet, daß sich ein Pro-Sprecher und ein Contra-Sprecher abwechselnd zu einem kontroversen Antrag äußerten. Infolge einer zweifachen Variation der Argumentgüte (gute/ schlechte Argumente) und einer dreifachen Variation der Freundlichkeit (freundlich/neutral/unfreundlich) des Pro-Sprechers ergaben sich sechs verschiedene experimentelle Konditionen. Die Präferenzverläufe der Beobachter der Diskussion wurden mit Hilfe zweier Prozeßmodelle, des Balkenwaagemodells und des modifizierten proportionalen Distanzmodells, analysiert. Die oben genannte Hypothese mußte aufgrund beider Modelle abgewiesen werden. Entgegen unserer Hypothese ergab sich bei beiden Modellen, daß ein neutraler Diskussionsstil einem emotionalen (freundlichen oder unfreundlichen) Diskussionsstil bei Parteigängern und Gegnern insbesondere dann überlegen ist, wenn die Argumente dieses Sprechers schlecht sind. Zwischen freundlichem und unfreundlichem Diskussionsstil ergab sich in der Wirkung auf die Einstellung von Diskussionsbeobachtern kein Unterschied. Die Prüfung der Güte der Anpassung der beiden Modelle an die tatsächlichen Präferenzverläufe ergab eine Überlegenheit des modifizierten proportionalen Distanzmodells gegenüber dem Balkanwaagemodell.
description: The hypothesis was tested that an unfriendly Speaker has more influence on observers holding the same position as himself than a friendly Speaker if he uses high quality arguments in a group discussion. «Observers» marked their preferences after each argument given alternately by two Speakers in a controversal discussion. Because of a twofold Variation of the quality of arguments and a threefold Variation of friendliness (unfriendly/neutral/friendly) of the pro-speaker there resulted six experimental conditions. The preferences of the observers were analyzed by two process models: balance sheet model and modified proportional distance model. The hypothesis stated above must be rejected. On the contrary a neutral style proved to be superior to an affective (friendly and unfriendly) style on followers and antagonists expecially when giving weak arguments. Friendly and unfriendly argumentation were equally effective on observers. When testing the fit of the two process models on the actual preferences of observers the modified proportional distance model proved to be superior.
Evaluation of Native Earth System Model Output with ESMValTool
Creators: name: Schlund, Manuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ESMValTool
Earth System Models
CMIP

description: This repository provides a recipe that showcases how to read and process native model output with ESMValTool.

Running this recipe produces Figures 2–7 of Schlund et al. (2023), https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-315-2023. The recipe can easily be expanded to use more complex diagnostics. In its current form, simple plots useful for monitoring climate model simulations are generated.

Extensive documentation of this feature is provided here: https://docs.esmvaltool.org/en/latest/input.html#datasets-in-native-format

Prerequisites:

ESMValTool: v2.6.0 or later (https://www.esmvaltool.org/).

Input data: ERA5 reanalysis data and native model output from the Earth system models CESM2, EC-Earth3, EMAC, ICON, and IPSL-CM6.
Eulagius Esser, Varandi & Farashiani, 2018, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Esser, Jens
name: Varandi, Hassan Barimani
name: Farashiani, Mohammad Ebrahim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Key for the species of Eulagius MOTSCHULSKY, 1845 from the Western
Palaearctic
1
-
2
3 Elytra with regular striae of punctures ................................................................................2 Elytra with irregular punctures .................................................... irregularis REITTER, 1888 Remark: species from the Eastern Paelaearctic with irregular punctures on elytra are also: E. chinensis NIKITSKY, 1996, E. ussuriensis NIKITSKY, 1988 Spaces between striae with finer and sparser puncture (also, more or less, in rows), diameter half of the puncture of striae, distance two diameter. Elytra bicoloured................. ....................................................................................................... filicornis REITTER, 1887 Smaller, less elongate, legs and antennae stout, puncture of pronotum denser ..................... .............................................................................................. acernus MOTSCHULSKY, 1845 - Larger, elongate, legs and antennae slender, puncture of pronotum sparse ........................... ................................................................................................................ hyrcanicus nov.sp. Remark: also with regular stria: E. dentatus NIKITSKY, 1988, E. lewisi REITTER, 1889, E. reitteri LEWIS, 1896
description: Published as part of Esser, Jens, Varandi, Hassan Barimani & Farashiani, Mohammad Ebrahim, 2018, A new species of Eulagius M, 1845 (Coleoptera: Mycetophagidae) from Iran, pp. 239-243 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 240, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4001997
Eutrombicula (Eutrombicula) cubensis Daniel and Stekolnikov 2004
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Eutrombicula
Eutrombicula cubensis

description: Eutrombicula (Eutrombicula) cubensis Daniel and Stekolnikov, 2004:
NEO
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
title: Innocentia Poenitens In S. Aloysio Gonzaga S.J.; 1746
title: Exhibita à Grammatica Dilingana Anno M.DCC.XLVI
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2009

description: Programm
Lasioglossum (Dialictus) lepidii Graenicher
Creators: name: Gibbs, Jason
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum lepidii

description: Lasioglossum (Dialictus) lepidii (Graenicher)
Halictus (Chloralictus) lepidii Graenicher, 1927: 204. Ƥ 3.
Holotype. Ƥ USA, Florida, South Miami, 20.iv.1927 (S. Graenicher); [NMNH:]. Examined.
Taxonomy. Michener, 1951: Lasioglossum (Chloralictus) lepidii, p. 1114 (catalogue); Mitchell, 1960: Dialictus tegularis Ƥ3, p. 423 (synonymy); Gibbs, 2009a: Lasioglossum (Dialictus) lepidii Ƥ3, p. 22 (redescription, key).
Diagnosis. Both sexes of L. lepidii have tegula enlarged and strongly punctate with strong posterior angle (Fig. 7 A). Female L. lepidii are most similar to L. tegulare but have extensive tomentum on the paraocular area. Male L. lepidii have the clypeus nearly entirely obscured by tomentum whereas similar species have the clypeus nearly bare.
Range. Florida.
DNA Barcode. Available. Multiple sequences.
Comments. Uncommon.
Until recently, L. lepidii was considered a junior synonym of L. tegulare. For a complete taxonomic treatment see Gibbs (2009a).
description: Published as part of Gibbs, Jason, 2011, Revision of the metallic Lasioglossum (Dialictus) of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 3073 on page 130, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1049595
Thesen zur Organisationsdiagnostik
Creators: name: Brandstätter, Hermann
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Organisationsklima
subject: Messung
subject: Organisationsstruktur
subject: Arbeitszufriedenheit
subject: Organisationsverhalten
subject: Betriebspsychologie
subject: Organizational Climate
subject: Measurement
subject: Organizational Structure
subject: Job Satisfaction; Organizational Behavior; Industrial and Organizational Psychology
subject: 150

description: 1. Organisationen bedürfen nicht nur einer ständigen Kontrolle betriebswirt-schaftlicher Indikatoren, sondern auch einer fortlaufenden Erhebung ihres sozialen Zustands. 2. Derartige Erhebungen erbringen jedoch nur dann brauchbare Informationen und sind nur dann ohne schädliche Nebenwirkungen, wenn es gelingt, die Betroffenen von ihrem Wert zu überzeugen, keine falschen Hoffnungen zu wecken und Anonymität der Daten zu gewährleisten. 3. Zu den Indikatoren des sozialen Zustands einer Organisation gehören u.a. nach Abteilungen bzw. nach Art von Arbeitsplätzen differenzierte Durchschnittswerte über a) Wichtigkeit von Zielen der Mitarbeiter, b) Einstellungen zu den verschiedenen Aspekten ihrer Arbeitsumwelt, c) berufsrelevante Kenntnisse, Fähigkeiten und Weiterbildungsbedürfnisse der Organisationsmitglieder, d) Funktionsweise des formalen und informellen Kommunikationsnetzes, e) Beziehungen innerhalb und zwischen den Arbeitsgruppen. 4. Die dazu nötigen psychologischen Erhebungen werden am besten von einer unabhängigen, fachlich kompetenten Institution durchgeführt, ausgewertet und rückgemeldet. 5. Aus den Veränderungen der organisationspsychologischen Indikatoren lassen sich Schlüsse auf die Wirkung organisatorischer Eingriffe ziehen. Gefahrensignale ermöglichen rechtzeitige Maßnahmen.
Lasioglossum (Dialictus) puteulanum Gibbs
Creators: name: Gibbs, Jason
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum puteulanum

description: Lasioglossum (Dialictus) puteulanum Gibbs
Lasioglossum (Dialictus) puteulanum Gibbs, 2009a: 25. Ƥ3.
Holotype. Ƥ USA, Florida, Palm Beach Co., N26.34889 W80.2756, 25.i.2005 (S.W. Droege); [PCYU].
Diagnosis. Female L. puteulanum can be recognised by the following diagnostic combination: tegula enlarged, strongly punctate with distinct posterior angle; head relatively long (length/width ratio = 0.95–1.10); head and mesosoma usually deep blue; and mesepisternum with strong microsculpture between punctures. They are similar to L. tegulare and L. lepidii which are both primarily green with shorter heads (length/width ratio = 0.85–1.00).
Male L. puteulanum also have an enlarged tegula and can be distinguished from similar species by T2 densely punctate immediately basal of premarginal line and facial tomentum dense on lower paraocular area but sparse on remainder of face. They are most similar to L. tegulare and L. lepidii. Male L. tegulare have less tomentum distributed outside of the lower paraocular area. Male L. lepidii have dense facial tomentum, which obscures the clypeus. Range. Alabama, Florida north to southern North Carolina. USA: AL, FL, GA, NC, SC, TN. DNA Barcode. Available. Multiple sequences.
Comments. Common. See Gibbs (2009a).
description: Published as part of Gibbs, Jason, 2011, Revision of the metallic Lasioglossum (Dialictus) of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 3073 on pages 159-160, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1049595
A Human-Directed Bolide Impact-Dug Mars Funnel City
Creators: name: B. Cathcart, Richard
name: Serpa, Nilo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 401103
subject: Global and planetary environmental engineering

description: So far most publicly merchandized macro-engineering plans specifically designed to terraform Mars are impossible of achievement because Mars naturally lacks adequate physical resources allowing completion of that transformative anthropogenic event-process. These undoable plans fall mainly into two classifications: (I) artificial build-up Mars’ natural gaseous shell and (II) using capacious buildings to create a pressurized carapace civilization. In other words, to-date, all Mars terraformers are really thinking only as Earth counterfeiters who cannot ever gift humankind with a totally made-over Mars suitable for long-term settlement by humans. We suppose another, feasible, non-terraforming macro-project plan option, the rapid excavation of a single deep pit by successive timely big bolide bombardment. Such impacts cause anthropogenic erosion with some material leaving Mars forever. Funnel City, the subsequent deep pit will gravitationally attract most of Mars’ enshrouding ambient gases. The concentrated and densified gases within the deep hole might result in many Earthlings inhabiting safely a permanent exploration and exploitation Mars Base, the Funnel City. In effect, after the completion of this suggested macro-project, the extra-pit territory of Mars then may still closely resemble the present-day rocky and dusty surface of our Earth’s biggest natural satellite, the Moon. Funnel City can become the “dockyard” for Jack Smith’s Mars-centered Dyson Swarm used to send extraterrestrial power to Earth’s populace.
Lepidostoma trilobatum Parey, Morse & Pandher, 2016, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Parey, Sajad H.
name: Morse, John C.
name: Pandher, Manpreet S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Lepidostomatidae
Lepidostoma
Lepidostoma trilobatum

description: Lepidostoma trilobatum sp. nov.
(Figs. 1–6)
Male: Scapes each 0.8 mm long, simple without subbasodorsal processes, 3 times as long as head (Fig. 5). Maxillary palpi each 0.95 mm long, 2-segmented, first segment shorter than second, nearly rectangular, second segment apically curved into pointed tip (Fig. 5). Average length of each forewing 6.79 mm (n = 4). Wings covered with short scales, forewings without anal grooves (Fig. 6).
Genitalia (Figs. 1–4): Segment IX broad, with two pairs of setal tufts, dorsomesal pair and posterolateral pair. Segment X divided into two processes directed posterad, each process broad and with small triangular dorsal projection near base, apically bidentate, setose, with one point lateral and one mesal (Fig. 1); in lateral view having blunt angle near midlength of dorsal margin, finger-like apicodorsal process, and 3 small subapicoventral indentations (Fig. 3). Inferior appendages each very wide near base and apically 3-branched, lateral process pointed, other two processes rounded apically; basodorsal process lobiform and visible only in dorsal view. Phallic apparatus thick, membranous at apical half, ending in blunt upturned projection; parameres absent.
Etymology. Latin adjective “ trilobatum ” = 3-lobed, with reference to the three apical lobes of each inferior appendage.
Material examined. Holotype ♂; INDIA: Arunachal Pradesh, Jung, 2200 m, 18-v-2011, collectors Parey & Pandher (in ethanol) (ZSI). Paratypes: Same data as holotype, 1 ♂; Lumpo, 2200 m, 17-v-2011, collectors Parey & Pandher, 2 ♂ (RTCPPPM, SKUAST-K). Himachal Pradesh, Khajjiar, 1800 m, 18-vi-2011, collectors Parey & Pandher, 2 ♂ (RTCPPPM, SKUAST-K).
Diagnosis. This species resembles Lepidostoma heterolepidium (Martynov 1936), but differs by having the dorsal processes of segment X bidentate apically, each process with a small triangular process near the base (Fig. 1) and the phallicata has a blunt upturned projection apically.
description: Published as part of Parey, Sajad H., Morse, John C. & Pandher, Manpreet S., 2016, Three new species of the genus Lepidostoma Rambur (Lepidostomatidae: Trichoptera) from India, pp. 181-187 in Zootaxa 4136 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/266140
Lepidostoma sainii Parey, Morse & Pandher, 2016, sp.nov.
Creators: name: Parey, Sajad H.
name: Morse, John C.
name: Pandher, Manpreet S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Lepidostomatidae
Lepidostoma
Lepidostoma sainii

description: Lepidostoma sainii sp.nov.
(Figs. 7–12)
Male: Scapes each 1 mm, with single, cylindrical subbasodorsal process at its base, 2.5 times as long as head (Fig. 11). Maxillary palpi each 0.95 mm, 2-segmented; first segment longer than second, straight and cylindrical; second segment curved downward and bearing long setae on its surface (Fig. 11). Average length of each forewing 5.76 mm (n = 13). Wing covered with mixed short setae and scales, anal groove with 1 pseudocell (Fig. 12).
Genitalia (Figs. 7–10): Segment IX narrowly triangular in dorsal view (Fig. 7). Segment X simple, divided into 2 plates closely appressed along midline without excision in dorsal view (Fig. 7); in lateral view broad near base and slightly upturned and round apically (Fig. 9). Inferior appendages each broad near base, apically triangular with concave subapicolateral surface; basodorsal process prominent, short and cylindrical in lateral view (Fig. 9). Phallus truncate and dilated basally; phallicata cylindrical and apically round; parameres about two-thirds as long as phallus and appressed for most of their length.
Etymology. The species is named in honor of Dr. Malkiat Singh Saini for his contributions to Indian caddisfly taxonomy.
Diagnosis. This species resembles Lepidostoma inconspicuum (Mosely 1941), but differs in that segment IX is triangular in dorsal view, segment X processes are closely appressed along the midline, and inferior appendages are pointed apically and each has a basodorsal process (Figs. 7–9).
Material examined. Holotype ♂; INDIA: Uttarakhand, Mandel, 16-vi-2010, 1800 m, collectors Parey & Pandher (in ethanol) (ZSI). Paratypes: Himachal Pradesh: Pungpullah, 1700 m, 20-vi-2011, collectors Parey & Pandher, 9 ♂ (RTCPPPM, SKUAST-K): Meghalaya, Cherrapunje, 1300 m, 28-v-2011, collectors Parey & Pandher, 3 ♂ (SKUAST-K).
description: Published as part of Parey, Sajad H., Morse, John C. & Pandher, Manpreet S., 2016, Three new species of the genus Lepidostoma Rambur (Lepidostomatidae: Trichoptera) from India, pp. 181-187 in Zootaxa 4136 (1) on pages 182-186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/266140
Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sheffieldi Gibbs
Creators: name: Gibbs, Jason
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum sheffieldi

description: Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sheffieldi Gibbs
Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sheffieldi Gibbs, 2010b: 302. Ƥ3.
Holotype. Ƥ CANADA, Nova Scotia, Kings Co., Avonport, N45.1198 W064.2730, 18.vii.2002 (C. Sheffield); [PCYU].
Diagnosis. Female L. sheffieldi can be recognised by the following diagnostic combination: head moderately long (length/width ratio = 1.00–1.01); mesoscutum tessellate, punctures dense except medially (Fig. 13 B); mesepisternum shining, irregularly punctate; metapostnotum with strongly anastomosing rugae; T1 acarinarial fan complete dorsally; metasomal terga polished with faint metallic reflections; and T3–T4 with moderately dense tomentum. They are similar to L. perpunctatum, which has a wider head (length/width ratio = 0.95–0.96) and dense mesoscutal punctures medially (Fig. 13 A).
Male L. sheffieldi can be recognised by the following diagnostic combination: head long (length/width ratio = 1.06– 1.08), dense facial tomentum limited to lower paraocular area, flagellomeres relatively short (length/width ratio = 1.20– 1.62), mesoscutal punctures sparse between parapsidal lines (i=1–3d), mesepisternum with distinct punctures, tegula with weak posterior angle, and apical impressed areas of metasomal terga pale translucent yellow, distinctly punctate. They are similar to L. perpunctatum, which has a wider head (length/width ratio = 1.00–1.03).
Range. Coastal dunes of Nova Scotia, southern Newfoundland, west to Quebec. Disjunct individuals from western coast of Lake Michigan and Manitoba dunes. USA: WI. CANADA: MB, NB, NF, NS, PQ.
DNA Barcode. Available. Multiple sequences.
Comments. Locally common. Lasioglossum sheffieldi is a sand dune specialist.
description: Published as part of Gibbs, Jason, 2011, Revision of the metallic Lasioglossum (Dialictus) of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 3073 on pages 176-177, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1049595
Lepidostoma lidderwatense Parey, Morse & Pandher, 2016, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Parey, Sajad H.
name: Morse, John C.
name: Pandher, Manpreet S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Lepidostomatidae
Lepidostoma
Lepidostoma lidderwatense

description: Lepidostoma lidderwatense sp. nov.
(Figs. 13–18)
Male: Scapes each 4.85 mm long, covered with long, dense setae, having 2 dorsal processes in basal fifth: basal process slender, cylindrical, and apically curved; more distal process thumb-like (Fig. 17). Maxillary palpi each 1.94 mm; 2-segmented, first segment longer, about as long as labial palpi, second segment one-third as long as first segment and straight (Fig. 17). Average length of each forewing 9.7 mm (n = 2). Wings covered with fine scales, anal groove with 4 postcubital cells, central cell 2.5 times as long as distal cells (Fig. 18).
Genitalia (Figs. 13–16): Segment IX apicodorsally broadly rounded, somewhat dome-shaped. Segment X divided on midline forming pair of processes, each having basal half broad with lateral margin triangular and distal half narrower, projecting as ventromesal lobe extended posteroventrad (Fig. 13). Inferior appendages each with basal segment subrectangular in lateral and ventral views, apical segment slender, short, finger-like, curved mesad (Figs. 13, 14). Phallic apparatus dilated near base, hump-like dorsally, apical two-thirds long and cylindrical; parameres aligned with phallic apparatus, tapering to acute apices.
Etymology. This species is named after the type locality.
Material examined. Holotype ♂ in EtOH; INDIA: Jammu & Kashmir, Aru, Lidderwat River, elev. 2700 m, 17-ix-2015, collector Sajad H. Parey (ZSI). Paratypes: Same data as holotype, 2 ♂ (RTCPPPM, SKUAST-K).
Diagnosis. This species closely resembles Lepidostoma nagana Mosely 1939 but differs in that segment IX has its dorsum extended posterad and is rounded in lateral view, segment X has dorsolateral processes that are apically triangular in dorsal view, and the dorsolateral processes are broader in lateral view (Figs. 13–15).
description: Published as part of Parey, Sajad H., Morse, John C. & Pandher, Manpreet S., 2016, Three new species of the genus Lepidostoma Rambur (Lepidostomatidae: Trichoptera) from India, pp. 181-187 in Zootaxa 4136 (1) on page 186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/266140
Eutrombicula (Eutrombicula) daemoni Bassini-Silva, Jacinavicius, Munoz-Leal, Maturano, Welbourn, Ochoa, Bauchan, and Barros-Battesti 2018
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Eutrombicula
Eutrombicula daemoni

description: Eutrombicula (Eutrombicula) daemoni Bassini-Silva, Jacinavicius, Muñoz-Leal, Maturano, Welbourn, Ochoa, Bauchan, and Barros-Battesti, 2018 a:
NEO
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Lasioglossum (Dialictus) succinipenne Ellis
Creators: name: Gibbs, Jason
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum succinipenne

description: Lasioglossum (Dialictus) succinipenne (Ellis)
Halictus succinipennis Ellis, 1913: 205. Ƥ.
Holotype. Ƥ USA, Colorado, Florissant, 14.vi.1948 on sand (S.A. Rohwer); [NMNH: 28200]. Examined.
Taxonomy. Michener, 1951: Lasioglossum (Chloralictus) succinipenne, p. 1118 (catalogue); Hurd, 1979: Dialictus succinipennis, p. 1972 (catalogue); Dialictus succinipennis, p. 1972 (catalogue); Moure & Hurd, 1987: Dialictus succinipennis, p. 132 (catalogue); Gibbs, 2010b: Lasioglossum (Dialictus) succinipenne Ƥ3, p. 317 (redescription, key).
Diagnosis. Female L. succinipenne can be recognised by the following diagnostic combination: head long (length/ width ratio = 1.05–1.09), clypeus apicolateral margins weakly convergent, supraclypeal area elongate, mesoscutal punctures dense throughout (i<d), metapostnotum rugoso-carinulate, and metasomal terga metallic, with dense, whitish tomentum. They are most similar to L. pilosum and L. leucocomum. Female L. pilosum have subparallel apicolateral margins of clypeus and distinctly yellowish pubescence. Female L. leucocomum have a shorter supraclypeal area.
Male L. succinipenne can be recognised by the following combination: head long (length/width ratio = 1.09–1.21), eyes strongly convergent below (UOD/LOD ratio = 1.38–1.48), clypeus yellow distally, mesoscutal punctures dense, mesepisternum with obscure punctures, metapostnotum rugoso-carinulate, metasomal terga metallic with dense and distinct punctures. They are most similar to L. pilosum, which lacks mesepisternal punctures.
Range. Alberta and Manitoba south to Colorado, west to Illinois and southern Ontario. USA: CO, IL, MN, NE, WI. CANADA: AB, MB, ON.
DNA Barcode. Available. Multiple sequences.
Comments. Common in Midwest. Until recently, L. succinipenne was only known from Colorado. It was later identified from Manitoba (Patenaude 2007) and subsequently from numerous Midwestern sites (Wolf & Ascher 2009; Gibbs 2010b).
description: Published as part of Gibbs, Jason, 2011, Revision of the metallic Lasioglossum (Dialictus) of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 3073 on page 185, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1049595
title: Podcast Assignment: The Changing Role of the US on the World Stage
Creators: name: Walker, Kelsey
Publisher: name: Private Academic Library Network of Indiana, Inc. (PALNI)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05dch6316
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 6.1
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: podcast

description: This assignment is broken down into two parts. For Part I, students are asked to record a podcast episode or submit a transcript covering the role of the United States in the world during the first half of the 20th century. Part I then asks them to complete the episode by covering the second half of the century. Assignment instructions and resources appear below.
MPEC 2024-J117 : 2021 KB22
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2021 KB22

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.