cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Population Aware Diffusion for Time Series Generation
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: Meng, Han
name: Bi, Zhenyu
name: Urnes, Ingolv T.
name: Chen, Haipeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diffusion models have shown promising ability in generating high-quality time series (TS) data. Despite the initial success, existing works mostly focus on the authenticity of data at the individual level, but pay less attention to preserving the population-level properties on the entire dataset. Such population-level properties include value distributions for each dimension and distributions of certain functional dependencies (e.g., cross-correlation, CC) between different dimensions. For instance, when generating house energy consumption TS data, the value distributions of the outside temperature and the kitchen temperature should be preserved, as well as the distribution of CC between them. Preserving such TS population-level properties is critical in maintaining the statistical insights of the datasets, mitigating model bias, and augmenting downstream tasks like TS prediction. Yet, it is often overlooked by existing models. Hence, data generated by existing models often bear distribution shifts from the original data. We propose Population-aware Diffusion for Time Series (PaD-TS), a new TS generation model that better preserves the population-level properties. The key novelties of PaD-TS include 1) a new training method explicitly incorporating TS population-level property preservation, and 2) a new dual-channel encoder model architecture that better captures the TS data structure. Empirical results in major benchmark datasets show that PaD-TS can improve the average CC distribution shift score between real and synthetic data by 5.9x while maintaining a performance comparable to state-of-the-art models on individual-level authenticity.
description: Accepted for publication at AAAI-2025, 8 pages
Differences between Monte Carlo models for DIS at small-x and the relation to BFKL dynamics
Creators: name: Rathsman, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The differences between two standard Monte Carlo models, Lepto and Ariadne, for deep inelastic scattering at small-x is analysed in detail. It is shown that the difference arises from a `unorthodox' suppression factor used in Ariadne which replaces the normal ratio of parton densities. This gives rise to a factor that qualitatively is similar to what one would expect from BFKL dynamics for some observables like the energy flow and forward jets but not for the 2+1 jet cross-section. It is also discussed how one could use the 2+1 jet cross-section as a probe for BFKL dynamics.
description: 10 pages Latex, 4 eps figures
Automatic Construction of Active Appearance Models as an Image Coding Problem
Creators: name: Baker, Simon
name: Matthews, Iain
name: Schneider, Jeff
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The automatic construction of Active Appearance Models (AAMs) is usually posed as finding the location of the base mesh vertices in the input training images. In this paper, we re-pose the problem as an energy-minimizing image coding problem and propose an efficient gradient-descent algorithm to solve it.
title: PAC-Australia (2023): Recording with SJ2, word list n°1
title: 2019 - post PSS2
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC word list n°1
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Shell Corrections for Finite-Depth Deformed Potentials: Green's Function Oscillator Expansion Method
Creators: name: Vertse, T.
name: Kruppa, A. T.
name: Nazarewicz, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shell corrections of the finite deformed Woods-Saxon potential are calculated using the Green's function method and the generalized Strutinsky smoothing procedure. They are compared with the results of the standard prescription which are affected by the spurious contribution from the unphysical particle gas. In the new method, the shell correction approaches the exact limit provided that the dimension of the single-particle (harmonic oscillator) basis is sufficiently large. For spherical potentials, the present method is faster than the exact one in which the contribution from the particle continuum states is explicitly calculated. For deformed potentials, the Green's function method offers a practical and reliable way of calculating shell corrections for weakly bound nuclei.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. C, 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3 of CDK13 upregulation-induced formation of the positive feedback loop among circCDK13, miR-212-5p/miR-449a and E2F5 contributes to prostate carcinogenesis
Creators: name: Qi, Jin-Chun
name: Yang, Zhan
name: Lin, Tao
name: Ma, Long
name: Wang, Ya-Xuan
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Gao, Chun-Cheng
name: Liu, Kai-Long
name: Li, Wei
name: Zhao, An-Ning
name: Shi, Bei
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Wang, Dan-Dan
name: Wang, Xiao-Lu
name: Wen, Jin-Kun
name: Qu, Chang-Bao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Automatic Clustering of Faces in Meetings
Creators: name: Vallespi, Carlos
name: Torre, Fernando De La
name: Veloso, Manuela
name: Kanade, Takeo
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Meetings are an integral part of business life for any organization. In previous work, we have developed a physical awareness system called CAMEO (Camera Assisted Meeting Event Observer) to record and process the audio/visual information of a meeting. An important task in meeting understanding is to know who and how many people are attending the meeting. In this paper, we present an automatic approach to detect, track, and cluster people’s faces in long video sequences. This is a challenging problem due to the appearance variability of people’s faces (illumination, expression, pose, ...). Two main novelties are presented: • A robust real-time adaptive subspace face tracker which combines color and appearance. • A temporal subspace clustering algorithm. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed system
Hetrombopag: First Approval
Creators: name: Syed, Yahiya Y.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations
Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Authorship and Conflict of interest Yahiya Y. Syed is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content.
Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability not applicable
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here
Abstract Hetrombopag (Hengqu®), an oral nonpeptide thrombopoietin receptor agonist, is being developed by Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceutical for the treatment of thrombocytopenia and aplastic anaemia. On 16 June 2021 hetrombopag received its first approval in China as a second-line treatment for primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and severe aplastic anaemia (SAA) in adults. The drug is also undergoing phase III development in China for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of hetrombopag leading to this first approval for ITP and SAA.
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
ВЛИЯНИЕ САМООРГАНИЗАЦИИ ПОВЕРХНОСТНЫХ ЗАРЯДОВ НА КВАНТОВЫЙ МИКРОКОНТАКТ
Creators: name: Ткаченко Ольга Александровна
name: Бакшеев Дмитрий Георгиевич
name: Сушков Олег Петрович
name: Ткаченко Виталий Анатольевич
Publisher: name: Труды Международной конференции «АПВПМ»
Year: 2019
Subjects: наноустойство
трехмерная электростатика
поверхностный заряд
самоорганизация
температура беспорядка
затворно-индуцированный двумерный газ
электронный микроконтакт
дырочный микроконтакт
двумерный квантовый транспорт
резонансы
квантование кондактанса

description: Моделированием трехмерной электростатики и двумерного квантового транспорта исследуются микроконтакты, создаваемые в затворно-индуцированном двумерном газе электронов, либо дырок. При небольших дистанциях от двумерного газа до поверхности полупроводника и верхнего металлического затвора (30, 60 нм) необходимо учитывать влияние беспорядочно расположенных на границе полупроводника с диэлектриком локализованных зарядов. Расчетом найдено, что при полном беспорядке в координатах зарядов квантование кондактанса достаточно длинных контактов (>400 нм) искажается резонансами, которые возникают из-за когерентного рассеяния носителей на флуктуациях потенциала. Самоорганизация поверхностных зарядов подавляет эти флуктуации даже при большой температуре беспорядка (500 К). Проведено сравнение расчетов и измерений кондактанса дырочных микроконтактов длиной 100 и 600 нм.
A Search for Exozodiacal Dust and Faint Companions Near Sirius, Procyon, and Altair with the NICMOS Coronagraph
Creators: name: Kuchner, Marc J.
name: Brown, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed Sirius, Altair, and Procyon with the NICMOS Coronagraph on the Hubble Space Telescope to look for scattered light from exozodiacal dust and faint companions within 10 AU from these stars. We did not achieve enough dynamic range to surpass the upper limits set by IRAS on the amount of exo-zodiacal dust in these systems, but we did set strong upper limits on the presence of nearby late-type and sub-stellar companions.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Virtual Tutoring Delivered by Teachers: The Effects of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Ana Carolina Trindade
name: Robinson, Carly D.
name: Gentry, Melissa
name: Loeb, Susanna
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This project is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate an online tutoring program for elementary school students, aimed at improving math and English Language Arts (ELA) achievement. The program will use live online tutoring where licensed teachers will provide instruction in math and ELA skills. The program will be delivered in small groups of 3-5 students for 30-60 minutes, several times a week, for one semester.
The Formation of Disk Galaxies
Creators: name: Dalcanton, J. J.
name: Spergel, D. N.
name: Summers, F J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scenario for the formation of disks which explains not only the properties of normal galaxies, but the properties of the population of low surface brightness galaxies (LSBs) as well. We use a gravitationally self-consistent model for disk collapse to calculate the observable properties of disk galaxies as a function of mass and angular momentum of the initial protogalaxy. The model naturally produces smooth, asymptotically flat rotation curves, exponential surface brightness profiles over many disk scale lengths, the Tully-Fisher relation as a function of surface brightness, the observed distribution of scale lengths and surface brightnesses, and the variation of rotation curve shapes. In the model, low mass and/or high angular momentum halos naturally form low surface brightness disks. Theoretical and numerical calculations suggest galaxy halos should form with a wide range of mass and angular momenta, and thus, the disks which form within these halos should have a wide range of surface brightnesses and scale lengths. We use the formalism to calculate the expected change in the observed luminosity function (LF) and luminosity density as a function of limiting surface brightness. Current measurements of the LF may by off by factors of 2 at L*. [SHORTENED]
description: 48 pages LaTeX w/ figures. Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal
Codebook to the article: A Cultural-Historical Perspective on How Double Stimulation Triggers Expansive Learning.
Creators: name: Kaup, Camilla Finsterbach
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: codebook
expansive learning
double stimulation

description: Codebook to the article: A Cultural-Historical Perspective on How Double Stimulation Triggers Expansive Learning.
PAC-Australia (2023): Recording with SJ2, "A Christmas interview"
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC-LVTI Reading Task
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Automatic Class Selection and Prototyping for 3-D Object Classification
Creators: name: Raghavendra  Donamukkala
name: Huber, Daniel F.
name: Kapuria, Anju
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most research on 3-D object classification and recognition focuses on recognition of objects in 3-D scenes from a small database of known 3-D models. Such an approach does not scale well to large databases of objects and does not generalize well to unknown (but similar) object classification. This paper presents two ideas to address these problems (i) class selection, i.e., grouping similar objects into classes (ii) class prototyping, i.e., exploiting common structure within classes to represent the classes. At run time matching a query against the prototypes is sufficient for classification. This approach will not only reduce the retrieval time but also will help increase the generalizing power of the classification algorithm. Objects are segmented into classes automatically using an agglomerative clustering algorithm. Prototypes from these classes are extracted using one of three class prototyping algorithms. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the two steps in speeding up the classification process without sacrificing accuracy.
Excitation functions of hadronic observables from SIS to RHIC energies
Creators: name: Cassing, W.
name: Bratkovskaya, E. L.
name: Juchem, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate excitation functions for various dynamical quantities as well as experimental observables from SIS to RHIC energies within the HSD transport approach which is based on string, quark, diquark ($q, \bar{q}, qq, \bar{q}\bar{q}$) and hadronic degrees of freedom without including any explicit phase transition to a quark-gluon plasma (QGP). It is argued that the failure of this more 'conventional' approach in comparison to experimental data should indicate the presence of a different phase which might be either attributed to space-time regions of vanishing scalar quark condensate ($$ = 0) or to the presence of a QGP phase with strongly interacting partons. We study the $K/π$ ratio, the low mass dilepton enhancement in the invariant mass regime from 0.2 -- 1.2 GeV as well as charmonium suppression for central Au + Au collisions as a function of the bombarding energy and present predictions for these observables as well as hadron rapiditiy distributions at RHIC energies. Whereas all observables studied within HSD show smooth increasing/decreasing excitation functions, the experimental $K^+/π^+$ ratio indicates a maximum at 11 A$\cdot$GeV (or above) which is interpreted as a signature for a chirally restored phase in the course of the reaction.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX, including 14 postscript figures (high quality color versions of figs. 3,4 are available from http://theorie.physik.uni-giessen.de/~brat/own.html), Nucl. Phys. A
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ САМООРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЛОКАЛИЗОВАННЫХ ЗАРЯДОВ НА ГРАНИЦЕ ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКА С ПОДЗАТВОРНЫМ ДИЭЛЕКТРИКОМ
Creators: name: Ткаченко Ольга Александровна
name: Бакшеев Дмитрий Георгиевич
name: Ткаченко Виталий Анатольевич
name: Сушков Олег Петрович
Publisher: name: Труды Международной конференции «АПВПМ»
Year: 2019
Subjects: метод Монте-Карло
алгоритм Метрополиса
поверхностный заряд
однокомпонентная плазма
термодинамическое равновесие
внутренняя энергия
самоорганизация
температура беспорядка
квантовое и транспортное времена рассеяния.

description: Рассмотрены корреляции в распределении локализованных зарядов на плоской поверхности полупроводниковой структуры с двумерным электронным или дырочным газом и влияние этих корреляций на транспортное и квантовое время рассеяния носителей заряда. Для моделирования выбраны структуры, где это влияние оказывается максимальным: поверхность полупроводника отделена от металлического затвора тонким слоем диэлектрика (20-30 нм), двумерный газ приближен к поверхности (50 нм) и специальное легирование отсутствует. Предполагалось, что в равновесии лишь температура вносит беспорядок в систему точечных зарядов на идеальной плоскости, имитирующей границу между полупроводником и подзатворным диэлектриком. При расчете внутренней энергии системы учтены заряды изображения в металле. Методом Монте-Карло найдены равновесные распределения точечных зарядов при разных температурах. Вычислена зависимость структурного фактора от волнового числа 𝑞. В пределе малых 𝑞, а также сравнением с теорией однокомпонентной плазмы, обнаружено понижение структурного фактора в два–три раза при температурах 𝑇 = 500 − 1000 K по сравнению со случаем совершенно случайного беспорядка. Предположение о «замораживании» при 𝑇 ∼ 1000 K распределений локализованных зарядов позволило объяснить, почему экспериментальные времена рассеяния двумерных носителей в соответствующих структурах гораздо больше теоретических значений, полученных без учета корреляций.
ЛУЧ СВЕТА В ТУРБУЛЕНТНОЙ СРЕДЕ
Creators: name: Учайкин Владимир Васильевич
Publisher: name: Труды Международной конференции «АПВПМ»
Year: 2019
Subjects: рассеяние
турбулентность
диффузия
устойчивые законы

description: Рассматриваются несколько моделей распространения излучения (радиоволн, света, рентгеновского и гаммаизлучения) в турбулентной среде с применением к задачам астрономии и астрофизики. В отличие от стандартных моделей случайно-неоднородных сред, построенных на основе теории возмущений и по этой причине применимых к описанию рассеяния на мелкомасштабных флуктуациях среды гауссова типа, турбулентная среда характеризуется пульсациями больших амплитуд, крайне нерегулярно распределённых в пространстве. Учёт этих особенностей приводит к необходимости использовать уравнения с нелокальными операторами дробного типа. В докладе даётся краткий обзор свойств их решений
ДРОБНО-ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ УРАВНЕНИЯ В СТАТИСТИКЕ АФТЕРШОКОВ
Creators: name: Учайкин Владимир Васильевич
name: Кожемякина Елена Владиславовна
Publisher: name: Труды Международной конференции «АПВПМ»
Year: 2019
Subjects: Афтершок
дробно-пуассоновская модель

description: Доклад посвящен статистической модели последовательности повторных толчков (афтершоков) после сильного землетрясения. В основу её положены три основных закона, относящихся к распределению временных промежутков между афтершоками, энерговыделениям и фрактальным свойствам пространственного распределения толчков. Основное внимание уделяется временным характеристикам последовательности. Для математического описания используются уравнения с дробными производными. Излагаются основные свойства дробно-пуассоновского процесса. Выведено предельное распределение числа событий в таком процессе.
Automatic Calibration of Spinning Actuated Lidar Internal Parameters
Creators: name: Alismail, Hatem
name: Browning, Brett
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Actuated lidar, where a scanning lidar is combined with an actuation mechanism to scan a 3D volume rather than a single line, has been used heavily on a wide variety of field robotics applications. Common examples of actuated lidar include spinning/rolling and nodding/pitching configurations. Due to construction of actuated lidar, the center of rotation of the lidar mirror may not coincide with the center of rotation of the actuation mechanism. In order to triangulate a precise point cloud representation of the environment, the centers of rotation must be brought into alignment using a suitable calibration procedure. We refer to this problem as estimating the internal parameters of actuated lidar. In this work, we focus on spinning/rolling lidar and present a fully automated algorithm for calibration using generic scenes without the need for specialized calibration targets. The algorithm is evaluated on a range of real and synthetic data and is shown to be robust, accurate and has a large basin of convergence.
title: 02_0691
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
Creators: name: Gawiser, Eric
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize the theoretical and observational status of the study of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation. Its thermodynamic spectrum is a robust prediction of the Hot Big Bang cosmology and has been confirmed observationally. There are now 76 observations of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy, which we present in a table with references. We discuss the theoretical origins of these anisotropies and explain the standard jargon associated with their observation.
description: Review article to appear in David Schramm Memorial Volume of Physics Reports, 29 pages, color figures and complete table of CMB anisotropy observations also available at http://mamacass.ucsd.edu/people/gawiser/cmb.html
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПЕРЕНОСА ОПТИЧЕСКИХ СИГНАЛОВ ЧЕРЕЗ ВЗВОЛНОВАННУЮ ПОВЕРХНОСТЬ
Creators: name: Ухинова Ольга Сергеевна
name: Каргин Борис Александрович
Publisher: name: Труды Международной конференции «АПВПМ»
Year: 2019
Subjects: метод Монте-Карло
система океан-атмосфера
оптическая передаточная функция

description: В работе рассмотрены две модели оценки оптической передаточной функции системы океан-атмосфера, предложенные в [5]. После определенных уточнений были проведены численные эксперименты с использованием второй из предложенных моделей (для первой модели численные эксперименты были проведены также в работе [5]). Было проведено сравнение предложенных методов оценки, которое показало преимущество последней модели над предыдущей.
Electronic supplementary material for "Unlocking genetic diversity for low-input systems in a changing climate through participatory characterization and GWAS of lentil landraces"
Creators: name: Carlesi, Stefano
name: Lorenzetti, Elisa
name: Dell'acqua, Matteo
name: Macharia Wairimu, Merci
name: Mager, Svenja
name: Bàrberi, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300210
subject: Sustainable agricultural development
classificationCode: 300209
subject: Germplasm management

description: Lentils are a vital staple crop in a world seeking sustainable and secure food, but their cultivation face a threat due to yield instability, mainly arising from a lack of genetic diversity in breeding programmes. In this study, we assembled and characterized the genetic and phenotypic diversities of a collection of 106 lentil genotypes, to evaluate their breeding and cropping potential. Lentil landraces from Italy and beyond, either abandoned or still cultivated, were collected from genebanks, seed savers, universities and farmers. We characterized their phenotypic diversity with an augmented block design, using a control plot enabling a spatial analysis. We phenotyped the collection during two cropping seasons for its agronomic performance, involving local practitioners in a participatory variety evaluation. Meanwhile, we genotyped the landrace collection with a DNA sequencing approach, obtaining 91,136 high quality single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). We used SNPs to describe the phylogenetic relation among landraces, unveiling their uniqueness, and combined SNP data with measured traits to conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS) that led to the identification of 32 unique marker-trait associations highlighting lentil genomic loci related with adaptation and performance. The results of this study offer new tools to unlock agrobiodiversity for lentil breeding in the Mediterranean, towards the identification of genetic factors responsible for traits of agronomic interest and providing possible sources of parental material.
МЕТОД КОЛЛОКАЦИИ И НАИМЕНЬШИХ КВАДРАТОВ И ЕГО ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ К РАСЧЕТУ НАПРЯЖЕННО-ДЕФОРМИРОВАННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ПЛАСТИН
Creators: name: Шапеев Василий Павлович
name: Голушко Сергей Кузьмич
name: Беляев Василий Алексеевич
name: Брындин Лука Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Труды Международной конференции «АПВПМ»
Year: 2019
Subjects: метод коллокации и наименьших квадратов
повышенный порядок аппроксимации
бигармоническое уравнение
нерегулярная область
пластина
напряженно-деформированное состояние

description: Предложены и реализованы новые h-, hpи p-варианты метода коллокации и наименьших квадратов для численного решения краевых задач для уравнений бигармонического типа в канонических и нерегулярных областях. Приведено сравнение полученных численных результатов с известными частными решениями других авторов, использовавших конечно-разностные и спектральные методы повышенного порядка аппроксимации. Дан анализ напряженно-деформированного состояния тонкой пластины на упругом основании, находящейся под действием постоянной поперечной нагрузки.
title: PAC-Australia (2023): Recording with SJ1, word list n°2
title: 2019 - post PSS2
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC word list n°2
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
PAC-Australia (2023): Recording with SJ1, "A Christmas interview"
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC-LVTI Reading Task
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of a lifestyle-based model for colorectal cancer risk prediction: the LiFeCRC score
Creators: name: Aleksandrova, Krasimira
name: Reichmann, Robin
name: Kaaks, Rudolf
name: Jenab, Mazda
name: Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas
name: Dahm, Christina C.
name: Eriksen, Anne Kirstine
name: Tjønneland, Anne
name: Artaud, Fanny
name: Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Hüsing, Anika
name: Trichopoulou, Antonia
name: Karakatsani, Anna
name: Peppa, Eleni
name: Panico, Salvatore
name: Masala, Giovanna
name: Grioni, Sara
name: Sacerdote, Carlotta
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Elias, Sjoerd G.
name: May, Anne M.
name: Borch, Kristin B.
name: Sandanger, Torkjel M.
name: Skeie, Guri
name: Sánchez, Maria-Jose
name: Huerta, José María
name: Sala, Núria
name: Gurrea, Aurelio Barricarte
name: Quirós, José Ramón
name: Amiano, Pilar
name: Berntsson, Jonna
name: Drake, Isabel
name: van Guelpen, Bethany
name: Harlid, Sophia
name: Key, Tim
name: Weiderpass, Elisabete
name: Aglago, Elom K.
name: Cross, Amanda J.
name: Tsilidis, Konstantinos K.
name: Riboli, Elio
name: Gunter, Marc J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Baseline characteristics of participants with available information on NSAID use and colorectal cancer family history. Supplementary Table 2. TRIPOD Checklist - Prediction Model Development and Validation. Supplementary Table 3. Factors considered for inclusion in the LiFeCRC score. Supplementary Table 4. LifeCRC model selection characteristics across pre-defined risk categories in the derivation and validation samples. Supplementary Table 5. Added predictive performance for age and lifestyle-based (LiFeCRC) colorectal cancer risk prediction models. Results are stratified by age groups. Supplementary Table 6. Sensitivity analysis by subgroups.
Effects of Massive Star Formation on the ISM of Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Madden, Suzanne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are studying star formation effects on the properties of the ISM in low metallicity environments using mid-infrared (MIR) and far-infrared (FIR) observations of starbursting dwarf galaxies taken with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) and the Kuiper Airborne Observatory (KAO). Effects of the hard pervasive radiation field on the gas and dust, due to the dust-poor environments are apparent in both the dust and gas components. From a 158 micron [CII] survey we find enhanced I[CII]/FIR ratios in dwarf galaxies and I[CII]/I(CO) ratios up to 10 times higher than those for normal metallicity starburst galaxies. We consider MIR observations in understanding the star formation properties of dwarf galaxies and constraints on the stellar SED. Notably, the strong MIR [NeIII]/[NeII] ratios reveal the presence of current massive stellar populations < 5 My old in NGC1569, NGC1140 and IIZw40. The MIR unidentified infrared bands (UIBs) are weak, if present at all, as a general characteristic in low metallicity environments, revealing the destruction of the smallest carbon particles (e.g. PAHs) over large spatial scales. This is confirmed with our dust modeling: mass fractions of PAHs are almost negligible compared to the larger silicate grains emitting in the FIR as well as the small carbon grains emitting in the MIR, which appear to be the source of the photoelectric gas heating in these galaxies, in view of the [CII] cooling.
description: To appear in New Astronomy Reviews, Eds. D. Schaerer & R. Delgado-Gonzalez. Proceedings for JENAM99: "The Interplay between Massive Stars and the ISM" 13 pages including 5 color figures
ОЦЕНКА ВАРИАБЕЛЬНОСТИ РЕШЕНИЯ, ПОЛУЧЕННОГО С ПОМОЩЬЮ ИНТЕРВАЛЬНОЙ РЕГУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Шарый Сергей Петрович
Publisher: name: Труды Международной конференции «АПВПМ»
Year: 2019
Subjects: неточная система линейных уравнений
интервальная регуляризация
псевдорешение
мера вариабельности.

description: В работе представлена одна из возможных конструкций количественной меры вариабельности псевдорешения неточно заданной системы линейных алгебраических уравнений, которое получено с помощью так называемой интервальной регуляризации. Даётся вывод новой меры вариабельности и её неформальная трактовка.
Fracton Models on General Three-Dimensional Manifolds
Creators: name: Shirley, Wilbur
name: Slagle, Kevin
name: Wang, Zhenghan
name: Chen, Xie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fracton models, a collection of exotic gapped lattice Hamiltonians recently discovered in three spatial dimensions, contain some 'topological' features: they support fractional bulk excitations (dubbed fractons), and a ground state degeneracy that is robust to local perturbations. However, because previous fracton models have only been defined and analyzed on a cubic lattice with periodic boundary conditions, it is unclear to what extent a notion of topology is applicable. In this paper, we demonstrate that the X-cube model, a prototypical type-I fracton model, can be defined on general three-dimensional manifolds. Our construction revolves around the notion of a singular compact total foliation of the spatial manifold, which constructs a lattice from intersecting stacks of parallel surfaces called leaves. We find that the ground state degeneracy depends on the topology of the leaves and the pattern of leaf intersections. We further show that such a dependence can be understood from a renormalization group transformation for the X-cube model, wherein the system size can be changed by adding or removing 2D layers of topological states. Our results lead to an improved definition of fracton phase and bring to the fore the topological nature of fracton orders.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Automatic Calibration of a Range Sensor and Camera System
Creators: name: Alismail, Hatem
name: L. Douglas  Baker
name: Browning, Brett
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose an automated method to recover the full calibration parameters between a 3D rangesensor and a monocular camera system. Our method is not only accurate and fully automated, but also relies on a simple calibration target consisting of a single circle. This allows the algorithm to be suitable for applications requiring in-situ calibration. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm on acamera-lidar system and show results on 3D mapping tasks.
Christian Perronne
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (3 pages)
description: Autres destinataires : Arnold Munnich, Grégoire Verdeaux
The constituent quark as a soliton in a linear sigma-model
Creators: name: Golli, B.
name: Rosina, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a stable, soliton-like solution in the linear $σ$-model where the chiral fields are coupled to a single massless nonstrange quark. We investigate a possibility that this solution represents the constituent quark of Georgi and Manohar. We show that its properties are indeed consistent with nucleon observables. Furthermore, we derive chiral meson exchange potentials between such objects which are similar to recently used potentials in the constituent quark models.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX2e, uses elsart.cls, 2 Postscript figures
FORMAL SPECIFICATION AND VERIFICATION OF THE STANDARD MATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS
Creators: name: Shilov Nikolay Vyacheslavovich
name: Anureev Igor Sergeevich
name: Bodin Evgeniy Viktorovich
name: Kondratiev D., A.
name: Promsky Aleksey Vladimirovich
name: Shilova Svetlana Olegovna
name: Faifel Boris Leonidovich
Publisher: name: Труды Международной конференции «АПВПМ»
Year: 2019
Subjects: fix-point numbers
floating-point numbers
computer/machine arithmetic
formal verification
partial and total correctness
Hoare triples
Floyd verification method of inductive assertions
irrational numbers
periodic real functions
Taylor expansion/series

description: Research project “Platform-independent approach to formal specification and verification of standard mathematical functions” is aimed onto a development of an incremental combined approach to the specification and verification of the standard mathematical functions like sqrt, cos, sin, etc. Platform-independence means that we attempt to design a relatively simple axiomatization of the computer arithmetic in terms of real, rational, and integer arithmetic (i.e. the fields R and Q of real and rational numbers, the ring Z of integers) but dont specify neither base of the computer arithmetic, nor a format of numbers representation. Incrementality means that we start with the most straightforward specification of the simplest easy to verify algorithm in real numbers and finish with a realistic specification and a verification of an algorithm in computer arithmetic. We call our approach combined because we start with a manual (pen-and-paper) verification of some selected algorithm in real numbers, then use these algorithm and verification as a draft and proof-outlines for the algorithm in computer arithmetic and its manual verification, and finish with a computer-aided validation of our manual proofs with some proof-assistant system (to avoid appeals to “obviousness” that are very common in human-carried proofs). In the paper we present first steps towards a platform-independent incremental combined approach to specification and verification of the standard functions cos and sin that implement mathematical trigonometric functions cos and sin
Solar Proton Burning Process Revisited within a Covariant Model Based on the Bethe-Salpeter Formalism
Creators: name: Kaptari, L. P.
name: Kämpfer, B.
name: Grosse, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A covariant model based on the Bethe-Salpeter formalism is proposed for investigating the solar proton burning process $pp\to De^+ν_e$ and the near-threshold deuteron disintegration via electromagnetic and weak interactions. Results of numerical calculations of the energy dependence of relevant cross sections and the astrophysical low-energy cross section factor $S_{pp}$ of the proton burning process are presented. Our results confirm previous canonical values, and the energy dependence of the $S_{pp}$ factor is rather close to phenomenological extrapolations commonly adopted in computations of solar nuclear reaction rates.
description: 11 pages including 6 eps-figures
ЧИСЛЕННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СТОХАСТИЧЕСКОГО ОСЦИЛЛЯТОРА ВАН-ДЕР-ПОЛЯ
Creators: name: Якунин Михаил Александрович
Publisher: name: Труды Международной конференции «АПВПМ»
Year: 2019
Subjects: стохастическое дифференциальное уравнение
осциллятор Ван-дер-Поля
пуассоновская составляющая.

description: Исследуется влияние пуассоновского шума на поведение стохастического осциллятора Ван-дер-Поля. Путем статистического моделирования траекторий решения стохастического дифференциального уравнения (СДУ), задающего осциллятор, численно исследовано влияние параметров СДУ на характер колебаний первого и второго моментов решения СДУ и влияние размеров шага интегрирования численной схемы и ансамбля моделируемых траекторий решения СДУ на точность оценок моментов решения при большой величине скачков пуассоновской составляющей.
Light Dark Matter from Leptogenesis
Creators: name: Falkowski, Adam
name: Kuflik, Eric
name: Levi, Noam
name: Volansky, Tomer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the implications of a shared production mechanism between the baryon asymmetry of the universe and the relic abundance of dark matter, that does not result in matching asymmetries. We present a simple model within a two sector leptogenesis framework, in which right handed sterile neutrinos decay out of equilibrium to both the Standard Model and the dark sector, generating an asymmetry in one and populating the other. This realization naturally accommodates light dark matter in the keV mass scale and above. Interactions in the dark sector may or may not cause the sector to thermalize, leading to interesting phenomenological implications, including hot, warm or cold thermal relic dark matter, while evading cosmological constraints. Under minimal assumptions the model provides a novel non-thermal production mechanism for sterile neutrino dark matter and predicts indirect detection signatures which may address the unexplained 3.5 keV line observed in various galaxy clusters.
description: 13 pages latex, five figures incorporated
title: PAC-Australia (2023): Recording with SL, word list n°2
title: 2019 - post PSS2
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC word list n°2
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
The Discovery of a Planetary Companion to 16 Cygni B
Creators: name: Cochran, W. D.
name: Hatzes, A. P.
name: Butler, R. P.
name: Marcy, G. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High precision radial velocity observations of the solar-type star 16 Cygni B taken at McDonald Observatory and at Lick Observatory, have each independently discovered periodic radial-velocity variations indicating the presence of a Jovian-mass companion to this star. The orbital fit to the combined data gives a period of 800.8 days, a velocity amplitude of 43.9 m/s, and an eccentricity of 0.63. This is the largest eccentricity of any planetary system discovered so far. Assuming that 16 Cygni B has a mass of 1.0 Msun, this implies a mass for the companion of 1.5 sin i Jupiter masses. While the mass of this object is well within the range expected for planets, the large orbital eccentricity cannot be explained simply by the standard model of growth of planets in a protostellar disk. It is possible that this object was formed in the normal manner with a low eccentricity orbit, and has undergone post-formational orbital evolution, either through the same process which formed the ``massive eccentric'' planets around 70 Virginis and HD114762, or by gravitational interactions with the companion star 16 Cygni A. It is also possible that the object is an extremely low mass brown dwarf, formed through fragmentation of the collapsing protostar. We explore a possible connection between stellar photospheric Li depletion, pre-main sequence stellar rotation, the presence of a massive proto-planetary disk, and the formation of a planetary companion.
description: 18 pages, 3 PostScript figures, Latex, uses aaspp4 macros, submitted to Astrophysical Journal
Automated Task-Based Synthesis and Optimization of Field Robots
Creators: name: Leger, Chris
name: Bares, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present Darwin2K, a widely-applicable, extensible software tool for synthesizing and optimizing robot configurations. The system uses an evolutionary optimization algorithm that is independent of task, metrics, and type of robot, enabling the system to address a wide range of synthesis problems. Darwin2K can synthesize fixed-base and mobile robots (including free-flying robots, mobile manipulators, modular robots, and multiple or bifurcated manipulators), and includes a toolkit of simulation and analysis algorithms which are useful for many synthesis tasks. Some of these capabilities, such as dynamic simulation, are novel in automated synthesis of robots. An extensible software architecture enables new synthesis tasks to be addressed while maximizing use of existing system capabilities; this extensibility is a key contribution of the system. A key challenge is effectively optimizing multiple performance metrics; we present a method called Requirement Prioritization that guides the evolutionary algorithm through the design space. We apply Darwin2K to a robot synthesis tasks that includes synthesis of robot kinematics, dynamics, structural geometry, and actuator selection to meet and optimize multiple performance requirements.
PAC-Australia (2023): Recording with SL, "A Christmas interview"
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC-LVTI Reading Task
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7