cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Barjols, collégiale, office des complies, l'assistance en vis-à-vis de deux figurants costumés
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Volume bounds for weaving knots
Creators: name: Champanerkar, Abhijit
name: Kofman, Ilya
name: Purcell, Jessica S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M50

description: Weaving knots are alternating knots with the same projection as torus knots, and were conjectured by X.-S. Lin to be among the maximum volume knots for fixed crossing number. We provide the first asymptotically correct volume bounds for weaving knots, and we prove that the infinite weave is their geometric limit.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures. Formerly part of arXiv:1411.7915. V2: minor corrections in sections 2 and 4; clarified and expanded exposition throughout
Acute Hepatitis E Infection Accounts for Some Cases of Suspected Drug-Induced Liver Injury
Creators: name: Hayashi, Paul H.
name: Hoofnagle, Jay H.
name: Tillmann, Hans L.
name: Gu, Jiezhun
name: Serrano, Jose
name: Nguyen, Hanh
name: Fontana, Robert J.
name: Kleiner, David E.
name: Emerson, Suzanne U.
name: Davern, Timothy J.
name: Protiva, Petr
name: Purcell, Robert H.
name: Chalasani, Naga
name: Engle, Ronald E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: The diagnosis of drug-induced liver injury relies upon exclusion of other causes, including viral hepatitis A, B, and C. Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection has been proposed as another cause of suspected drug-induced liver disease. We assessed the frequency of HEV infection among patients with drug-induced liver injury in the United States.
An extrapolation cascadic multigrid method combined with a fourth order compact scheme for 3D poisson equation
Creators: name: Pan, Kejia
name: He, Dongdong
name: Hu, Hongling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N06, 65N55

description: In this paper, we develop an EXCMG method to solve the three-dimensional Poisson equation on rectangular domains by using the compact finite difference (FD) method with unequal meshsizes in different coordinate directions. The resulting linear system from compact FD discretization is solved by the conjugate gradient (CG) method with a relative residual stopping criterion. By combining the Richardson extrapolation and tri-quartic Lagrange interpolation for the numerical solutions from two-level of grids (current and previous grids), we are able to produce an extremely accurate approximation of the actual numerical solution on the next finer grid, which can greatly reduce the number of relaxation sweeps needed. Additionally, a simple method based on the midpoint extrapolation formula is used for the fourth-order FD solutions on two-level of grids to achieve sixth-order accuracy on the entire fine grid cheaply and directly. The gradient of the numerical solution can also be easily obtained through solving a series of tridiagonal linear systems resulting from the fourth-order compact FD discretizations. Numerical results show that our EXCMG method is much more efficient than the classical V-cycle and W-cycle multigrid methods. Moreover, only few CG iterations are required on the finest grid to achieve full fourth-order accuracy in both the $L^2$-norm and $L^{\infty}$-norm for the solution and its gradient when the exact solution belongs to $C^6$. Finally, numerical result shows that our EXCMG method is still effective when the exact solution has a lower regularity, which widens the scope of applicability of our EXCMG method.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Scientific Computing. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1506.02983
Angle-Resolved Low Coherence Interferometry for Detection of Dysplasia in Barrett's Esophagus
Creators: name: Terry, Neil G.
name: Wax, Adam
name: Shaheen, Nicholas J.
name: Dellon, Evan S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: A clinical angle-resolved low coherence interferometry system designed to identify dysplasia in vivo in Barrett's esophagus patients is presented. We discuss the results of a clinical study of 23 Barrett's esophagus patients using the device.
Time dependent friction in a free gas
Creators: name: Fanelli, Cristiano
name: Sisti, Francesco
name: Stagno, Gabriele V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a body immersed in a perfect gas, moving under the action of a constant force E along the x axis . We assume the gas to be described by the mean-field approximation and interacting elastically with the body, we study the friction exerted by the gas on the body fixed at constant velocities. The dynamic in this setting was studied in previous papers for object with simple shape, showing new features in the dynamic but not in the friction term. The case of more general shape of the body was left out for further difficulties, we believe indeed that there are actually non trivial issues to be faced for these more general cases. To show this and in the in the spirit of getting a more realistic perspective in the study of friction problems, in this paper we focused our attention on the friction term itself, studying its behavior on a body with a more general kind of concavity and fixed at constant velocities. We derive the expression of the friction term for constant velocities, we show how it is time dependent and we give its exact estimate in time. Finally we use this result to show the absence of a stationary velocity in the actual dynamic of such a body.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1401.5942
Solar-induced thermal activity and stratification in pond water
Creators: name: Brownridge, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ponds are universally used to store water for a large number of uses. With the increasing demand for more fresh water, ponds, lakes and reservoirs are likely to be constructed on a larger scale. We must understand the effects of environmental changes on fresh water if we are to most efficiently utilize this resource. This study undertakes to increase our understanding of the rate of thermal response of ponds and other bodies of water to every-day environmental changes. The central research agenda is to investigate how the temperature of pond water from top to bottom responds to the day/night cycle, changes in air temperature just above the surface, cloud conditions, and other sudden environmental changes. Data collection for this study spanned October 2007 to June 2011 and had a continuous time resolution of 50 seconds.
description: 8 pages, 17 figures
Antigen-Presenting Cell Production of IL-10 Inhibits T-Helper 1 and 17 Cell Responses and Suppresses Colitis in Mice
Creators: name: Tonkonogy, Susan L.
name: Liu, Bo
name: Sartor, R. Balfour
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: IL-10 deficient mice develop TH1/TH17-mediated colitis and IL-10-producing regulatory T cells suppress colitis, implicating IL-10 in maintaining mucosal homeostasis. We transferred germ-free (GF) or specific pathogen free (SPF) CD4+ cells from wild-type (wt) or IL-10−/− (ko) mice into wt or IL-10 ko Rag2−/− recipients to assess the relative importance of immunoregulatory IL-10 derived from T cells vs. antigen presenting cells (APC).
Chronic Intestinal Inflammation Induces Stress-Response Genes in Commensal Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Tchaptchet, Sandrine
name: Fan, Ting Jia
name: Liu, Yang
name: Sartor, R. Balfour
name: Patwa, Laura G.
name: Hansen, Jonathan J.
name: Lussier, Yves A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Intestinal microbes induce homeostatic mucosal immune responses, but can also cause inappropriate immune activation in genetically susceptible hosts. While immune responses to bacterial products have been studied extensively, little is known about how intestinal inflammation affects the function of commensal luminal microbes.
Detection of Dysplasia in Barrett's Esophagus With In Vivo Depth-Resolved Nuclear Morphology Measurements
Creators: name: Dellon, Evan S.
name: Wax, Adam
name: Panjehpour, Masoud
name: Rinehart, Matthew T.
name: Gebhart, Steven C.
name: Carretta, Elizabeth
name: Goldblum, John R.
name: Zhu, Yizheng
name: Trembath, Dimitri
name: Bright, Stephanie
name: Overholt, Bergein F.
name: Terry, Neil G.
name: Woosley, John T.
name: Bennett, Ana
name: Galanko, Joseph
name: Madanick, Ryan D.
name: Ziefle, Courtney G.
name: Brown, William J.
name: Shaheen, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Patients with Barrett’s esophagus (BE) show increased risk for developing esophageal adenocarcinoma and are routinely examined using upper endoscopy with biopsy to search for neoplastic changes. Angle-resolved low coherence interferometry (a/LCI) uses in vivo depth-resolved nuclear morphology measurements to detect dysplasia. We assessed the clinical utility of a/LCI in the endoscopic surveillance of BE patients.
Thermal fluctuations and quantum phase transition in antiferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Witkowska, Emilia
name: Świsłocki, Tomasz
name: Matuszewski, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method for investigating nonequilibrium dynamics of an ultracold system that is initially at thermal equilibrium. Our procedure is based on the classical fields approximation with appropriately prepared initial state. As an application of the method, we investigate the influence of thermal fluctuations on the quantum phase transition from an antiferromagnetic to phase separated ground state in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate of ultracold atoms. We find that at temperatures significantly lower than the critical condensation temperature $T_c$ the scaling law for the number of created spin defects remains intact.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1309.6107
Additional file 2 of Study protocol for the description and evaluation of the “Habit Coach” - a longitudinal multicenter mHealth intervention for healthy habit formation in health care professionals
Creators: name: Vogelsang, Anna
name: Hinrichs, Clara
name: Fleig, Lena
name: Pfeffer, Ines
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. The TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) Checklist. TIDieR Checklist Items.
Durability of Radiofrequency Ablation in Barrett's Esophagus With Dysplasia
Creators: name: Muthusamy, V. Raman
name: Madanick, Ryan D.
name: Shaheen, Nicholas J.
name: Sharma, Virender K.
name: Falk, Gary W.
name: Jobe, Blair A.
name: Dumot, John A.
name: Sharma, Prateek
name: Peery, Anne F.
name: Gordon, Stuart R.
name: Chang, Kenneth J.
name: Lightdale, Charles J.
name: Eisen, Glenn M.
name: Siddiqui, Ali A.
name: Overholt, Bergein F.
name: Fennerty, M. Brian
name: Fleischer, David E.
name: Goldblum, John R.
name: Mashimo, Hiroshi
name: Hunter, John G.
name: Galanko, Joseph A.
name: Hawes, Robert H.
name: Chak, Amitabh
name: Wolfsen, Herbert C.
name: Sampliner, Richard E.
name: Spechler, Stuart J.
name: Kimmey, Michael B.
name: Edmundowicz, Steven A.
name: Hoffman, Brenda J.
name: Souza, Rhonda F.
name: Wang, Kenneth K.
name: Bennett, Ana E.
name: Bronner, Mary P.
name: Infantolino, Anthony
name: Rothstein, Richard I.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) can eradicate dysplasia and intestinal metaplasia in patients with dysplastic Barrett’s esophagus (BE), and reduce rates of esophageal adenocarcinoma. We assessed long-term rates of eradication, durability of neosquamous epithelium, disease progression, and safety of RFA in patients with dysplastic BE.
A Riemannian approach to Randers geodesics
Creators: name: Brody, Dorje C.
name: Gibbons, Gary W.
name: Meier, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In certain circumstances tools of Riemannian geometry are sufficient to address questions arising in the more general Finslerian context. We show that one such instance presents itself in the characterisation of geodesics in Randers spaces of constant flag curvature. To achieve a simple, Riemannian derivation of this special family of curves, we exploit the connection between Randers spaces and the Zermelo problem of time-optimal navigation in the presence of background fields. The characterisation of geodesics is then proven by generalising an intuitive argument developed recently for the solution of the quantum Zermelo problem.
description: 9 pages, published version
Barjols, à l'abattoir, le bœuf embroché est hissé par le palan à l'horizontale
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Future Therapeutic Approaches for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Creators: name: Targan, Stephan R.
name: Plevy, Scott E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: In this review, we speculate about future therapeutic approaches for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), focusing on the need for better preclinical and clinical models and approaches beyond small molecules and systemically administered biologics. We offer ideas to change clinical trial programs and to use immunologic and genetic biomarkers to personalize medicine. We attempt to reconcile past therapeutic successes and failures to improve future approaches. Some of our ideas might be provocative, but we hope that the examples we provide will stimulate discussion about what will advance the field of IBD therapy.
Genetic Variation in the Prostate Stem Cell Antigen Gene and Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer in White Individuals
Creators: name: Chow, Wongho
name: Gammon, Marilie D.
name: Hold, Georgina L.
name: Klopp, Norman
name: Raum, Elke
name: Risch, Harvey A.
name: McColl, Kenneth E.
name: Illig, Thomas
name: Lochhead, Paul
name: Mller, Heiko
name: Dawson, Alan
name: Elomar, Emad M.
name: Vaughan, Thomas L.
name: Frank, Bernd
name: Weck, Melanie N.
name: Ng, Michael T.H.
name: Brenner, Hermann
name: Lissowska, Jolanta
name: Rabkin, Charles S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: An association between gastric cancer and the rs2294008 (C>T) polymorphism in the prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) gene has been reported for several Asian populations. We set out to determine whether such an association exists in Caucasians.
Additional file 4 of Study protocol for the description and evaluation of the “Habit Coach” - a longitudinal multicenter mHealth intervention for healthy habit formation in health care professionals
Creators: name: Vogelsang, Anna
name: Hinrichs, Clara
name: Fleig, Lena
name: Pfeffer, Ines
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Screenshots. Screenshots of the App.
Optimal Choice of Weights for Sparse Recovery With Prior Information
Creators: name: Flinth, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C25, 52A41

description: Compressed sensing deals with the recovery of sparse signals from linear measurements. Without any additional information, it is possible to recover an $s$-sparse signal using $m \gtrsim s \log(d/s)$ measurements in a robust and stable way. Some applications provide additional information, such as on the location of the support of the signal. Using this information, it is conceivable the threshold amount of measurements can be lowered. A proposed algorithm for this task is \emph{weighted $\ell_1$-minimization}. Put shortly, one modifies standard $\ell_1$-minimization by assigning different weights to different parts of the index set $[1, \dots d]$. The task of choosing the weights is however non-trivial. This paper provides a complete answer to the question of an optimal choice of the weights. In fact, it is shown that it is possible to directly calculate unique weights that are optimal in the sense that the threshold amount of measurements needed for exact recovery is minimized. The proof uses recent results about the connection between convex geometry and compressed sensing-type algorithms.
description: Changes in version 2: Peer reviewed version. Several minor errors and typos were corrected. Also, the numerical experiments have been thoroughly revised
Barjols, collégiale, office des complies, fidèles faisant les sauts de la danse des tripettes
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Conflation: a new type of accelerated expansion
Creators: name: Fertig, Angelika
name: Lehners, Jean-Luc
name: Mallwitz, Enno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of scalar-tensor theories of gravity, we construct a new kind of cosmological model that conflates inflation and ekpyrosis. During a phase of conflation, the universe undergoes accelerated expansion, but with crucial differences compared to ordinary inflation. In particular, the potential energy is negative, which is of interest for supergravity and string theory where both negative potentials and the required scalar-tensor couplings are rather natural. A distinguishing feature of the model is that, for a large parameter range, it does not significantly amplify adiabatic scalar and tensor fluctuations, and in particular does not lead to eternal inflation and the associated infinities. We also show how density fluctuations in accord with current observations may be generated by adding a second scalar field to the model. Conflation may be viewed as complementary to the recently proposed anamorphic universe of Ijjas and Steinhardt.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, replaced with published version
Inverse Association of Esophageal Eosinophilia With Helicobacter pylori Based on Analysis of a US Pathology Database
Creators: name: Peery, Anne F.
name: Hurrell, Jennifer M.
name: Dellon, Evan S.
name: Lash, Richard H.
name: Shaheen, Nicholas J.
name: Morgan, Douglas R.
name: Genta, Robert M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is of increasing prevalence and thought to result from allergic processes. Helicobacter pylori has been inversely associated with allergic diseases, but there is no known relationship between H. pylori, EoE and esophageal eosinophilia. We investigated the association between esophageal eosinophilia and H. pylori infection.
Additional file 3 of Study protocol for the description and evaluation of the “Habit Coach” - a longitudinal multicenter mHealth intervention for healthy habit formation in health care professionals
Creators: name: Vogelsang, Anna
name: Hinrichs, Clara
name: Fleig, Lena
name: Pfeffer, Ines
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Interactive Worksheets. Worksheets provided by researchers.
Barjols, collégiale, office des complies, le curé devant le maître-autel
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Additional file 1 of In vitro and in vivo differences in neurovirulence between D614G, Delta And Omicron BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 variants
Creators: name: Bauer, Lisa
name: Rissmann, Melanie
name: Benavides, Feline F. W.
name: Leijten, Lonneke
name: van Run, Peter
name: Begeman, Lineke
name: Veldhuis Kroeze, Edwin J. B.
name: Lendemeijer, Bas
name: Smeenk, Hilde
name: de Vrij, Femke M. S.
name: Kushner, Steven A.
name: Koopmans, Marion P. G.
name: Rockx, Barry
name: van Riel, Debby
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1-S6 and Table S1-S2.
Microbial Colonization Induces Dynamic Temporal and Spatial Patterns of NF-κB Activation in the Zebrafish Digestive Tract
Creators: name: Bagnat, Michel
name: Sun, Xiaolun
name: Rawls, John F.
name: MacKey, Lantz C.
name: Jobin, Christian
name: Flynn III, Edward J.
name: Kanther, Michelle
name: Mhlbauer, Marcus
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: The nuclear factor κ-light-chain enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) transcription factor pathway is activated in response to diverse microbial stimuli to regulate expression of genes involved in immune responses and tissue homeostasis. However, the temporal and spatial activation of NF-κB in response to microbial signals have not been determined in whole living organisms, and the molecular and cellular details of these responses are not well understood. We used in vivo imaging and molecular approaches to analyze NF-κB activation in response to the commensal microbiota in transparent gnotobiotic zebrafish.
The Ĝ Infrared Search for Extraterrestrial Civilizations with Large Energy Supplies. III. The Reddest Extended Sources in WISE
Creators: name: Griffith, Roger L.
name: Wright, Jason T.
name: Maldonado, Jessica
name: Povich, Matthew S.
name: Sigurdsson, Steinn
name: Mullan, Brendan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nearby Type III (galaxy-spanning) Kardashev supercivilizations would have high mid-infrared (MIR) luminosities. We have used the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) to survey ~$1 \times 10^5$ galaxies for extreme MIR emission, $10^3$ times more galaxies than the only previous such search. We have calibrated the WISE All-sky Catalog pipeline products to improve its photometry for extended sources. We present 563 extended sources with $|b| \ge 10$ and red MIR colors, having visually vetted them to remove artifacts. No galaxies in our sample host an alien civilization reprocessing more than 85% of its starlight into the MIR, and only 50 galaxies, including Arp 220, have MIR luminosities consistent with >50% reprocessing. Ninety of these (likely) extragalactic sources have little literature presence; in most cases they are likely barely resolved galaxies or pairs of galaxies undergoing large amounts of star formation. Five are new to science and deserve further study. The Be star 48 Librae sits within a MIR nebula, and we suggest that it may be creating dust. WISE, 2MASS, and Spitzer imagery shows that IRAS 04287+6444 is consistent with a previously unnoticed, heavily extinguished cluster of young stellar objects. We identify five "passive" (i.e. red) spiral galaxies with unusually high MIR and low NUV luminosity. We search a set of optically "dark" HI galaxies for MIR emission, and find none. These 90 poorly understood sources and five anomalous passive spirals deserve follow-up via both SETI and conventional astrophysics.
description: ApJS 217 25. 44pp, 9 tables, 25 figures. Due to limitations of arXiv LaTeX compilation, figures are sub-optimally placed and tables are not landscape. See http://astro.psu.edu/~jtwright/Dyson/GHAT3.pdf for version with full resolution figures and fully legible tables
MicroRNA-Based Classification of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Oncogenic Role of miR-517a
Creators: name: Llovet, Josep M.
name: Mazzaferro, Vincenzo
name: Golub, Todd
name: Chiang, Derek Y.
name: Waxman, Samuel
name: Ward, Stephen C.
name: Savic, Radoslav
name: Thung, Swan
name: Roayaie, Sasan
name: Villanueva, Augusto
name: Hoshida, Yujin
name: Tovar, Victoria
name: Toffanin, Sara
name: Minguez, Beatriz
name: Alsinet, Clara
name: Bruix, Jordi
name: Friedman, Scott L.
name: Schwartz, Myron
name: Cabellos, Laia
name: Lachenmayer, Anja
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a heterogeneous tumor that develops via activation of multiple pathways and molecular alterations. It has been a challenge to identify molecular classes of HCC and design treatment strategies for each specific subtype. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in HCC pathogenesis and their expression profiles have been used to classify cancers. We analyzed miRNA expression in human HCC samples to identify molecular subclasses and oncogenic miRNAs.
Polymer-grade bio-monomers from oleochemicals by combining homogeneous catalysis and selective product crystallization in an integrated process
Creators: name: Seifert, Astrid Ina
name: Wegener, Hannes
name: Brühl, Katharina
name: Seidensticker, Thomas
name: Wohlgemuth, Kerstin
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Catalyst recycling
subject: Gassing crystallization
subject: Integrated process design
subject: Methoxycarbonylation
subject: Biopolymers
subject: 660

description: The homogeneously catalyzed methoxycarbonylation of bio-based methyl 10-undecenoate (C11-DME) produces linear 1,12-dimethyl dodecanedioate (l-C12-DME). Subsequent selective product crystallization from the reaction mixture with downstream filtration and washing allows for the generation of the bio-monomer in polymer grade quality (>99.9%). This effective purification enables its direct use, e.g., for bio-based polyamides, without further purification. It separates the expensive homogeneous catalyst dissolved in the liquid phase in its active state for efficient catalyst recycling. We present the complex interactions of process parameters regarding reaction and crystallization-based purification in an integrated catalyst recycling process. Furthermore, we demonstrate that purification of l-C12-DME with >99.9% purity over multiple consecutive recycling runs is possible. However, as the crystallization is highly sensitive towards changing concentrations of by-products and particularly unreacted substrates, this high purity is only achieved by maintaining a stable composition in the reaction mixture using a newly developed system for precise conversion control in the reaction step.
description: Processes;Band 11. 2023, Heft 10, Artikel-ID 2861
Barjols, collégiale, office des complies, l'assistance soulève les talons pour la danse des tripettes
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Eucapnic voluntary hyperpnoea and exercise challenge to assess exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in university athletes
Creators: name: Khan, Nilam
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Athletes have an elevated risk of exercise induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), partly attributable to repetitive breathing of dry air at high ventilation and exposure of airways to environmental agents such as pollen and cold air. Underlying mechanisms in athletic populations include evaporative water loss leading to inflammatory mediator release in the airway wall. Symptoms manifest as bronchoconstriction, coughing and mucus overproduction. An inflammatory response involving arachidonic acid metabolism has been identified as one potential mechanism of EIB disease pathogenesis. Evidence suggests many athletes fail to acknowledge and report symptoms of EIB supporting the need for routine screening of EIB in athletes. Eucapnic voluntary hyperpnoea (EVH) challenge, endorsed by the International Olympic Committee Medical Commission (IOC-MC), is commonly used in athletic populations to identify bronchoconstriction. [Continues.]
Demands and stress before and during the COVID-19 pandemic of parents to children with autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Sartor, Teresa
name: Sons, Sarah
name: Kunina-Habenicht, Olga
name: Tröster, Heinrich
name: Kuhn, Jörg-Tobias
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Parental stress
subject: Parental demands
subject: COVID-19 pandemic
subject: Autism spectrum disorder
subject: ASD
subject: 370

description: Introduction: Parents to children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) face diverse daily demands that can lead to stress. The aim of this study was to examine to which extent stress in parents to children with ASD can be explained by daily demands before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (after lockdowns; first half of 2022), and whether there are differences between the two time periods in this regard. Methods: Data from parents to children with ASD living in Germany from two independent questionnaire studies (before the pandemic: N = 168, during the pandemic: N = 105) were matched for comparability. Simple and multiple linear regression analyses were used to answer the research question. Results: Parental stress as well as all demands examined showed higher levels during the COVID-19 pandemic than before. Significant predictors of parental stress before and during the COVID-19 pandemic were (1) the daily demands to deal with the child’s problem behavior, (2) the restriction of one’s personal way of life, and (3) the challenge to cooperate with the partner. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the child’s problem behavior was particularly relevant. It was also found that the demand to deal with stigmatizing reactions did not explain parental stress during the COVID-19 pandemic whereas before the pandemic it had been a significant predictor. Discussion: Although parental stress and the demands of daily life increased during the pandemic, most of the stress can be explained by the same demands. It is suggested that the increased levels may be due to an increase in the child’s ASD symptomatology, which is why it is advisable to install therapeutic and care structures that prepare children with ASD for future crises.
description: Frontiers in psychology;Vol. 14. 2023, Artikel-ID 1212556
Custom AI protocols for post surgical recovery
Creators: name: J, Ritheshh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420603
subject: Health promotion

description: Post-surgical recovery plays a crucial role in determining patient outcomes, yet traditional recovery protocols often fail to account for the individual variations in patient response. These standardized approaches can lead to longer recovery times, increased complications, and lower patient satisfaction. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a promising solution to these challenges by enabling personalized, data-driven recovery plans that can be dynamically adjusted based on real-time patient data. This paper explores the role of AI in transforming post-surgical recovery, focusing on the development and implementation of custom AI protocols.AI systems can integrate data from various sources such as wearable devices, electronic health records (EHRs), and mobile health applications to monitor key recovery metrics like pain levels, mobility, and wound healing. By continuously analyzing these data points, AI can tailor recovery protocols to individual patients, optimizing treatment plans, improving adherence, and predicting potential complications. This dynamic approach has the potential to reduce recovery time, prevent readmissions, and enhance overall patient satisfaction.However, the integration of AI in post-surgical recovery also presents challenges, including concerns about data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the need for clinical validation. Ethical considerations regarding informed consent and transparency are also discussed. The paper concludes by exploring future directions for AI in healthcare, including the integration of AI with robotic surgery, telehealth platforms, and the development of regulatory frameworks to ensure the safe and equitable adoption of AI in recovery protocols.
Increasing ion yield circular dichroism in femtosecond photoionisation using optimal control theory
Creators: name: Mondelo-Martell, Manel
name: Basilewitsch, Daniel
name: Braun, Hendrike
name: Koch, Christiane P.
name: Reich, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: ion yield circular dichroism
subject: femtosecond photoionisation
subject: optimal control theory
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: We investigate how optimal control theory can be used to improve Circular Dichroism (CD) signals for the A-band of fenchone measured via the photoionization yield upon further excitation. These transitions are electric dipole forbidden to first order, which translates into low population transfer to the excited state but allows for a clearer interplay between electric and magnetic transition dipole moments, which are of the same order of magnitude. Using a model including the electronic ground and excited A state as well as all permanent and transition multipole moments up to the electric quadrupole, we find that the absolute CD signal of randomly oriented molecules can be increased by a factor of 2.5 when using shaped laser pulses, with the anisotropy parameter g increasing from 0.06 to 1. We find that this effect is caused by the interference between the excitation pathways prompted by the different multipole moments of the molecule.
Additional file 1 of Accumulation of copy number alterations and clinical progression across advanced prostate cancer
Creators: name: Grist, Emily
name: Friedrich, Stefanie
name: Brawley, Christopher
name: Mendes, Larissa
name: Parry, Marina
name: Ali, Adnan
name: Haran, Aine
name: Hoyle, Alex
name: Gilson, Claire
name: Lall, Sharanpreet
name: Zakka, Leila
name: Bautista, Carla
name: Landless, Alex
name: Nowakowska, Karolina
name: Wingate, Anna
name: Wetterskog, Daniel
name: Hasan, A. M. Mahedi
name: Akato, Nafisah B.
name: Richmond, Malissa
name: Ishaq, Sofeya
name: Matthews, Nik
name: Hamid, Anis A.
name: Sweeney, Christopher J.
name: Sydes, Matthew R.
name: Berney, Daniel M.
name: Lise, Stefano
name: Parmar, Mahesh K. B.
name: Clarke, Noel W.
name: James, Nicholas D.
name: Cremaschi, Paolo
name: Brown, Louise C.
name: Attard, Gerhardt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Contains supplemental figures 1-12.
Notes on PV Inverter Conformance Tests
Creators: name: Rikos, Evangelos
Publisher: name: The ERIGrid 2.0 Consortium
Year: 2023
Subjects: Photovoltaic
Inverter
Performance
Tests
Notes
European Union (EU)
H2020
Project
ERIGrid 2.0
GA 870620

description: The specific document presents a number of actions and equipment required for the conformance test of Photovoltaic Inverters. PV inverters are becoming a commonplace throughout power systems in the world. The rapid growth of RES and especially PVs at different voltage levels, mostly in the distribution but also in the transmission system poses various operating challenges. This is due to the different operational behaviour that PV inverters present as opposed to other conventional devices (i.e. loads) to the grid. As such, important aspects have to be taken into account when designing, manufacturing or installing a PV inverter. Among the main topics of interest regarding this challenges one could distinguish issues related to harmonics, anti-islanding protection, efficiency, etc. These issues are largely addressed by specific standardized procedures based on concrete norms that address in detail the testing procedures required. Exemplary standards are IEEE 1547, which establishes criteria and requirements for interconnection of distributed energy resources (DER) with electric power systems, as well as IEC 62116 , which provides a test procedure to evaluate the reliability of islanding prevention measure that is implemented by the inverters used to connect PV plants to the grid.
The scope of this document is not to substitute existing standards but to provide an overview of the frequently required test procedures and equipment for these tests in line with these standards in a simplified manner. The scope of these procedures is two-fold as they can be used to characterize a prototype inverter or familiarize the user (researcher, engineer, etc.) with the specific technical issues and the evaluation of specific aspects of the inverter. 
In the following sections descriptions for the following types of tests are provided:

MPPT accuracy,
Efficiency measurement,
Harmonics injection,
DC current injection,
PV leakage current,
Anti-islanding protection (Voltage/Frequency protection).
The experimental procedures described in the following sections refer to a single-phase LV inverter but the approach can be extrapolated to other kinds of inverters as well. Also, it is noteworthy that the six above mentioned tests can roughly be divided into 3 concrete categories, namely:

Performance tests, 
Interference tests, 
Protection tests.
Barjols, collégiale, office des complies, le curé procède à l'élévation
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Supplementary Data from Capillary imbibition of non-Newtonian fluids in a microfluidic channel: analysis and experiments
Creators: name: Gorthi, Srinivas R.
name: Sanjaya Kumar Meher
name: Biswas, Gautam
name: Pranab Kumar Mondal
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91504 Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Experimental Data
Additional file 2 of Accumulation of copy number alterations and clinical progression across advanced prostate cancer
Creators: name: Grist, Emily
name: Friedrich, Stefanie
name: Brawley, Christopher
name: Mendes, Larissa
name: Parry, Marina
name: Ali, Adnan
name: Haran, Aine
name: Hoyle, Alex
name: Gilson, Claire
name: Lall, Sharanpreet
name: Zakka, Leila
name: Bautista, Carla
name: Landless, Alex
name: Nowakowska, Karolina
name: Wingate, Anna
name: Wetterskog, Daniel
name: Hasan, A. M. Mahedi
name: Akato, Nafisah B.
name: Richmond, Malissa
name: Ishaq, Sofeya
name: Matthews, Nik
name: Hamid, Anis A.
name: Sweeney, Christopher J.
name: Sydes, Matthew R.
name: Berney, Daniel M.
name: Lise, Stefano
name: Parmar, Mahesh K. B.
name: Clarke, Noel W.
name: James, Nicholas D.
name: Cremaschi, Paolo
name: Brown, Louise C.
name: Attard, Gerhardt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. STAMPEDE trial sites contributing patients to the CN-300 cohort. Table S2. Cohort characteristics of the CN-300 biomarker cohort compared to the full trial comparison group. Table S3. Survival at 4 years follow-up for different metastatic states (Kaplan-Meier estimates). Table S4. Number of events within the CN-300 cohort within trial endpoints. Table S5. Summary of estimated association between copy number burden and hazard of outcome from univariable and multivariable survival modelling. Table S6. Summary of estimated association between copy number burden and hazard of outcome from multivariable survival models, including interaction with metastatic status.
Protease Inhibitor–Resistant Hepatitis C Virus Mutants With Reduced Fitness From Impaired Production of Infectious Virus
Creators: name: Zeuzem, Stefan
name: Welsch, Christoph
name: McGivern, David R.
name: Yi, Minkyung
name: Yamane, Daisuke
name: Lemon, Stanley M.
name: Shimakami, Tetsuro
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Several small molecule inhibitors of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease have advanced successfully to clinical trials. However, the selection of drug-resistant mutants is a significant issue with protease inhibitors (PIs). A variety of amino acid substitutions in the protease domain of NS3 can lead to PI resistance. Many of these significantly impair the replication fitness of HCV RNA replicons. However, it is not known whether these mutations also adversely affect infectious virus assembly and release, processes in which NS3 also participates.
Effect of the porosity on the fracture surface roughness of sintered materials: From anisotropic to isotropic self-affine scaling
Creators: name: Cambonie, Tristan
name: Bares, Jonathan
name: Hattali, Lamine
name: Bonamy, Daniel
name: Lazarus, Véronique
name: Auradou, Harold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To unravel how the microstructure affects the fracture surface roughness in heterogeneous brittle solids like rocks or ceramics, we characterized the roughness statistics of post-mortem fracture surfaces in home-made materials of adjustable microstructure length-scale and porosity, obtained by sintering monodisperse polystyrene beads. Beyond the characteristic size of disorder, the roughness profiles are found to exhibit self-affine scaling features evolving with porosity. Starting from a null value and increasing the porosity, we quantitatively modify the self-affine scaling properties from anisotropic (at low porosity) to isotropic (for porosity larger than 10 %).
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, Physical Review E in Jan 2015, Vol. 91 Issue 1
The Tryptophan Hydroxylase Inhibitor LX1031 Shows Clinical Benefit in Patients With Nonconstipating Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Creators: name: Cline, Gary A.
name: Sands, Arthur
name: Wood, Alastair J.J.
name: Brown, Philip M.
name: Zambrowicz, Brian
name: Bronner, Johanna
name: Frazier, Kenny S.
name: Drossman, Douglas A.
name: Jackson, Jessica I.
name: Freiman, Joel
name: Gershon, Michael D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) has an important role in gastrointestinal function. LX1031 is an oral, locally acting, small molecule inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH). Local inhibition of TPH in the gastrointestinal tract might reduce mucosal production of serotonin (5-HT) and be used to treat patients with nonconstipating irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
A High-Fiber Diet Does Not Protect Against Asymptomatic Diverticulosis
Creators: name: Martin, Christopher F.
name: Peery, Anne F.
name: Park, Doyun
name: Sandler, Robert S.
name: Barrett, Patrick R.
name: Rogers, Albert J.
name: Galanko, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The complications of diverticulosis cause considerable morbidity in the United States; health care expenditures for this disorder are estimated to be $2.5 billion per year. Many physicians and patients believe that a high-fiber diet and frequent bowel movements prevent the development of diverticulosis. Evidence for these associations is poor. We sought to determine whether low-fiber or high-fat diets, diets that include large quantities of red meat, constipation, or physical inactivity increase risk for asymptomatic diverticulosis.
Quasiparticle Band Gaps, Excitonic Effects, and Anisotropic Optical Properties of Monolayer Distorted 1-T Diamond-chain Structures
Creators: name: Zhong, Hong-Xia
name: Gao, Shiyuan
name: Shi, Jun-Jie
name: Yang, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report many-body perturbation theory calculations of excited-state properties of distorted 1-T diamond-chain monolayer rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2). Electronic self-energy substantially enhances their quasiparticle band gaps and, surprisingly, converts monolayer ReSe2 to a direct-gap semiconductor, which was, however, regarded to be an indirect one by density-functional-theory calculations. Their optical absorption spectra are dictated by strongly bound excitons. Unlike hexagonal structures, the lowest-energy bright exciton of distorted 1-T ReS2 exhibits a perfect figure-8 shape polarization dependence but those of ReSe2 only exhibit a partial polarization dependence, which results from two nearly-degenerated bright excitons whose polarization preferences are not aligned. Our first-principles calculations are in agreement with experiments and pave the way for optoelectronic applications.