cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
La legge sul “caporalato” (l. n. 199/2016): una svolta “etica” nel diritto del lavoro italiano? Una prima lettura
Creators: name: Stolfa, Francesco
Publisher: name: Diritto della sicurezza sul lavoro
Year: 2017

description: Il saggio esamina la recente legge 199 del 2016 che modifica l’art. 603 bis del codice penale introducendo la nuova fattispecie di reato dello “sfruttamento del lavoratore approfittando del suo stato di bisogno” ed interviene in un’area del lavoro irregolare rispetto alla quale, per la gravità dei comportamenti lesivi, apparivano inadeguate le sanzioni contravvenzionali o amministrative. L’A. parla di svolta “etica” nel diritto penale del lavoro ma anche nel diritto della sicurezza nel lavoro ed evidenzia che la riforma, inserendo il nuovo reato fra quelli che devono essere prevenuti con i modelli organizzativi previsti dal d.lgs. n. 231/2001, chiama le aziende a partecipare alla prevenzione di ogni forma di illegalità nei rapporti di lavoro anche e soprattutto nella gestione delle varie forme di intermediazione e di decentramento produttivo.

 The essay examines the recent law 199 of 2016 amending art. 603 bis of the Criminal Code, which introduces the new offense of "exploiting the worker by taking advantage of his need state" and intervenes in an area of irregular labor where, due to the severity of the injured behavior, the contraventional or administrative penalties seemed inadequate. The author speaks of "ethical" change in labor law but also in the law of labor safety and highlights that reform, including the new offense among those that must be prevented with the organizational models provided by d. lgs. 231/2001, calls on companies to participate in the prevention of any form of illegality in employment relationships, especially in the management of various forms of intermediation and productive decentralization.
description: Diritto della sicurezza sul lavoro, N. 1 (2017)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12885.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.12.1934, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
L’evoluzione degli strumenti giuridici volti a favorire l’effettività della prevenzione
Creators: name: Menghini, Luigi
Publisher: name: Diritto della sicurezza sul lavoro
Year: 2017

description: I dati concernenti gli infortuni sul lavoro e le malattie professionali continuano a dimostrare che nel nostro Paese la sicurezza del lavoro è un obiettivo ancora da raggiungere, anche se gli strumenti volti ad attuarlo si sono moltiplicati ed affinati. Questa situazione non deve scoraggiare ma, al contrario, indurre a proseguire con tenacia le varie iniziative dirette a migliorarla. Poiché è ormai pacifico che lo strumento migliore consiste nella prevenzione dei rischi, un compito importante per il giurista può essere quello di verificare se gli strumenti utilizzati per la prevenzione siano efficaci al punto di garantirne l’effettività.
 In questo scritto si intende effettuare proprio questa verifica, ripercorrendo le vicende proprie del sistema dell’assicurazione contro gli infortuni sul lavoro e le malattie professionali ed esaminando le potenzialità racchiuse nell’impianto istituzionale, nelle regole di comportamento e partecipazione, nell’apparato sanzionatorio penale, civile ed amministrativo. Le conclusioni sono quelle di insistere e migliorare i sistemi delle prescrizioni, delle soluzioni premiali condizionate dall’attuazione delle misure richieste, del coinvolgimento delle società ed enti, della valorizzazione dell’organizzazione produttiva e del lavoro, dell’acquisizione da parte di tutti della cultura della sicurezza.

 Data on occupational accidents and occupational diseases continues to show that in our country work safety is still a goal to be achieved, although the tools to implement it are numerous and refined. This situation should not be deterred but, on the contrary, induce to pursue the various initiatives aimed at improving it. Since it is now peaceful that the best tool is to prevent risks, an important task for the lawyer may be to check whether the tools used for prevention are effective in ensuring their effectiveness.
 This paper intend to carry out this verification by re-examining the events of the occupational accident and occupational disease and examining the potentialities of the institutional legal framework in the perspective of the penal, civil and administrative sanction system. The conclusions are to insist and improve the systems of prescriptions, pricing solutions conditioned by the implementation of the measures, the involvement of companies and institutions, the enhancement of the productive and labour organization, the acquisition by all of the culture of safety.
description: Diritto della sicurezza sul lavoro, N. 2 (2017)
Jobs Act e sicurezza del lavoro
Creators: name: Paci, Natalia
Publisher: name: Diritto della sicurezza sul lavoro
Year: 2017

description: L’Autrice, nel ripercorrere le novità del Jobs Act, evidenzia che l'introduzione di ulteriore flessibilità, sia tipologica che gestionale, possa determinare un aumento del rischio per la salute e sicurezza dei lavoratori e si chiede se il legislatore abbia predisposto le idonee garanzie affinché l'annunciato scopo di aumentare l’occupazione non si realizzi a discapito, oltre che della qualità dell’occupazione, anche del bene primario della salute e sicurezza dei lavoratori.

 In reviewing the new Jobs Act, the Author emphasizes that the introduction of additional flexibility, both typological and managerial, could lead to an increased risk to workers' health and safety. She also wonders whether the legislator has predisposed the appropriate guarantees to ensure that the announced goal to increase employment is not realized to the detriment of the quality of employment, as well as of the workers fundamental right to health and safety.
description: Diritto della sicurezza sul lavoro, N. 2 (2017)
Purely elastic linear instabilities in parallel shear flows with free-slip boundary conditions
Creators: name: Lellep, Martin
name: Linkmann, Moritz
name: Eckhardt, Bruno
name: Morozov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a linear stability analysis of viscoelastic plane Couette and plane Poiseuille flows with free-slip boundary conditions. The fluid is described by the Oldroyd-B constitutive model, and the flows are driven by a suitable body force. We find that both types of flow become linearly unstable, and we characterise the spatial structure of the unstable modes. By performing a boundary condition homotopy from the free-slip to no-slip boundaries, we demonstrate that the unstable modes are directly related to the least stable modes of the no-slip problem, destabilised under the free-slip situation. We discuss how our observations can be used to study recently discovered purely elastic turbulence in parallel shear flows.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Alcol e sicurezza sul lavoro. En attendant Godot?
Creators: name: Pascucci, Paolo
Publisher: name: Diritto della sicurezza sul lavoro
Year: 2017

description: Partendo dalla considerazione che, soprattutto con riferimento a certe attività lavorative, l’assunzione di alcol da parte dei lavoratori rappresenta un serio rischio sia per la loro sicurezza sia per quella di coloro che sono coinvolti dalla loro prestazione, il saggio analizza le norme dell’ordinamento italiano che si occupano di questa tematica evidenziandone le possibili interpretazioni soprattutto con riferimento alla possibilità di ricondurre la questione nell’ambito della sorveglianza sanitaria. Sottolineando l’esigenza di una rivisitazione della disciplina che confermi con forza la ricomprensione della prevenzione del rischio connesso all’alcol nell’ambito della sorveglianza sanitaria, l’autore esamina anche le recenti proposte di revisione della disciplina auspicando una loro definitive approvazione.

 Assuming that, with reference to certain work activities, alcohol use among workers is a serious threat, both for their safety and for those involved in the workers' activities, the essay analyzes the Italian legislation related to this issue and its interpretations, in particular by highlighting its possible connections with health surveillance. The author claims the importance of a legislative reform aimed at bringing back the risk prevention into the field of health surveillance. To this end, the author also examines the recent legislative proposals for the revision of the discipline, wishing that they will be approved
description: Diritto della sicurezza sul lavoro, N. 2 (2017)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12772, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.08.1934, erstellt von Friedrich Buser in der privaten Beobachtungsstation im Prätschli in Arosa
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der privaten Beobachtungsstation Prätschli in Arosa, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: 11-cm-Refraktor von Steinheil.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Un recente libro sull’integrazione dell’obbligo di sicurezza
Creators: name: Pascucci, Paolo
Publisher: name: Diritto della sicurezza sul lavoro
Year: 2018

description: Recensione a M. Vincieri, L’integrazione dell’obbligo di sicurezza, BUP-Bononia University Press, Bologna, 2017, pp. 3-220
description: Diritto della sicurezza sul lavoro, N. 2 (2017)
GGS-II Wave 1 Filters Overview
Creators: name: Connolly, Aisling
name: Grunwald, Olga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document provides an overview of the filters used in GGS-II Wave 1 for each country, based on the specific version of the baseline questionnaire they used. In each sheet, the filters in the country’s questionnaire are compared to the latest version of the baseline questionnaire.
NTIC y riesgos psicosociales en el trabajo:   estado de situación y propuestas de mejora
Creators: name: Avilés, José Antonio Fernández
Publisher: name: Diritto della sicurezza sul lavoro
Year: 2018

description: Este artículo aborda la problemática relativa a la implantación de las Nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y de la Comunicación (NTIC) y la salud psicosocial de los trabajadores. Ofrece un análisis de las principales transformaciones que conllevan las NTIC en el mundo del trabajo, las potenciales ventajas que presentan, pero también advierte de los factores y nuevos riesgos de tipo psicosocial que puede llevar aparejada su utilización, como el tecno-estrés o algunos más novedosos como las tecno-adicciones. Todos estos riesgos pueden evitarse y controlarse mediante la implementación de las medidas preventivas oportunas en el marco de una prevención participada e integrada en la empresa. A tal efecto, en este estudio se proponen las correspondientes reformas de los diferentes grupos normativos que pueden incidir sobre la materia (el preventivo, pero también la ordenación del tiempo de trabajo o la tutela de los sistemas de Seguridad Social), incidiendo en la relevancia del papel que puede desempeñar la autonomía colectiva en este terreno, así como los necesarios cambios en la “cultura preventiva empresarial” y la dinámica preventiva para que el uso de las NTIC no supongan una degradación de la salud psicosocial de los trabajadores que las emplean intensivamente para llevar a cabo su prestación de servicios.

 This article addresses the problems related to the implementation of New Information and Communication Technologies (NICT) and the psychosocial health of workers. It offers an analysis of the main transformations that NICT entail in the world of work, the potential advantages that they present, but also warns of the factors and new psychosocial risks that may be associated with their use, such as techno-stress or some more unkhowed like the techno-addictions. All these risks can be avoided and controled by implementing the appropriate preventive measures within the framework of an participative and integrated health prevention into the company. To this end, this study proposes the corresponding reforms of the different regulatory groups that may affect the subject (the preventive, but also the regulation of working time or the protection of Social Security systems), focusing on the relevance the role that collective autonomy in this field can play, as well as the necessary changes in the “preventive business culture” and preventive dynamics so that the use of NICTs does not imply a degradation of the psychosocial health of the workers who use them intensively to carry out its provision of services.
description: Diritto della sicurezza sul lavoro, N. 2 (2017)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12828.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.10.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12754.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.08.1934, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Missing Data Estimation in Temporal Multilayer Position-aware Graph Neural Network (TMP-GNN)
Creators: name: Najafi, Bahareh
name: Parsaeefard, Saeedeh
name: Leon-Garcia, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: GNNs have been proven to perform highly effective in various node-level, edge-level, and graph-level prediction tasks in several domains. Existing approaches mainly focus on static graphs. However, many graphs change over time with their edge may disappear, or node/edge attribute may alter from one time to the other. It is essential to consider such evolution in representation learning of nodes in time varying graphs. In this paper, we propose a Temporal Multi-layered Position-aware Graph Neural Network (TMP-GNN), a node embedding approach for dynamic graph that incorporates the interdependence of temporal relations into embedding computation. We evaluate the performance of TMP-GNN on two different representations of temporal multilayered graphs. The performance is assessed against the most popular GNNs on node-level prediction tasks. Then, we incorporate TMP-GNN into a deep learning framework to estimate missing data and compare the performance with their corresponding competent GNNs from our former experiment, and a baseline method. Experimental results on four real-world datasets yield up to 58% of lower ROC AUC for pairwise node classification task, and 96% of lower MAE in missing feature estimation, particularly for graphs with a relatively high number of nodes and lower mean degree of connectivity.
description: 13 pages, 11 Figures
title: Acceleration of the Adiantum algorithm on embedded GPUs

title: Επιτάχυνση του αλγορίθμου κρυπτογράφησης Adiantum σε ενσωματωμένους επεξεργαστές γραφικών
Creators: name: Γεωργης Πολυκρατης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: In the age of information the need for security becomes more and more obvious. Cryptography is a powerful tool providing the necessary confidentiality on sensitive data. There are many cryptography algorithms, each with its own strengths and weaknesses that constantly compete against numerous threats and of course, time. Adiantum is a lightweight alternative providing, for the time being, both speed and security. This thesis focuses on speeding up of this algorithm on large plaintexts using the parallelism offered by a modern GPU. It consists of the detailed profiling and analysis
of the algorithm followed by the implementation of its slowest component,
XChacha Stream cipher, on Jetson Xavier NX developer kit. Results suggest
a x6 speedup on Adiantum_XChacha20, x4 on Adiantum_XChacha12 and
x3 Adiantum_XChacha8 with a x4.5, x3.5 and x2.5 energy reduction on the
three versions respectively. These results lead to the conclusion that, using
the GPU, it is possible to upgrade security by using Chacha20 without compromising neither, speed or energy consumption.
description: Την εποχή της πληροφορίας η ανάγκη για ασφάλεια συστημάτων γίνεται όλο και πιο προφανής. Η κρυπτογραφία είναι ένα ισχυρό εργαλείο που παρέχει την απαραίτητη ιδιωτικότητα σε ευαίσθητες πληροφορίες. Υπάρχουν πολλοί αλγόριθμοι κρυπτογραφίας, ο καθένας με τις δικές του ιδιότητες κια αδυναμίες, και ανταγωνίζονται με πολλυπληθείς απειλές και φυσικά, το χρόνο. Ο Adiantum είναι μιάdeveloper kit ελαφρυά εναλλακτική, προσφέροντας, για την ώρα, και ταχύτητα και ασφάλεια. Η πτυχιακή αυτή στοχεύει την επιτάχυνση του αλγορίθμου για μεγάλα κείμενα χρησιμοποιώντας το παραλληλισμό που προσφέρει μια σύγχρονη GPU. Αποτελείται από λεπτομερή ανάλυση κατανομής του αλγορίθμου, η οποία ακολουθείται από την εκτέλεση του πιό χρονοβόρου κομματιού της, του XChacha, στο  Jetson Xavier NX. Τα αποτελέσματα φτάνουν επιτάχυνση x6 στον  Adiantum_Xchacha20, x4 στον  Adiantum_Xchacha12 και x3 στον  Adiantum_Xchacha8 με  x4.5, x3.5 and x2.5 μείωση κατανάλωσης ενέργειας στις 3 μορφές του αλγορίθμου αντίστοιχα. Τσ αποτελέσματα αυτά, οδηγούν στο αποτέλεσμα ότι, χρησιμοποιώντας την GPU είναι εφικτό να αναβαθμίσεις την ασφάλεια του Adiantum, χρησιμοποιώντας τον Chacha20, χωρίς συμβιβασμούς στην ταχύτητα ή την κατανάλωση ενέργειας.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12877, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.12.1934, erstellt von Friedrich Buser in der privaten Beobachtungsstation im Prätschli in Arosa
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der privaten Beobachtungsstation Prätschli in Arosa, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: 11-cm-Refraktor von Steinheil.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12761.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.08.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Rapid Automated Analysis of Skull Base Tumor Specimens Using Intraoperative Optical Imaging and Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Jiang, Cheng
name: Bhattacharya, Abhishek
name: Linzey, Joseph
name: Joshi, Rushikesh S.
name: Cha, Sung Jik
name: Srinivasan, Sudharsan
name: Alber, Daniel
name: Kondepudi, Akhil
name: Urias, Esteban
name: Pandian, Balaji
name: Al-Holou, Wajd
name: Sullivan, Steve
name: Thompson, B. Gregory
name: Heth, Jason
name: Freudiger, Chris
name: Khalsa, Siri
name: Pacione, Donato
name: Golfinos, John G.
name: Camelo-Piragua, Sandra
name: Orringer, Daniel A.
name: Lee, Honglak
name: Hollon, Todd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Accurate diagnosis of skull base tumors is essential for providing personalized surgical treatment strategies. Intraoperative diagnosis can be challenging due to tumor diversity and lack of intraoperative pathology resources. Objective: To develop an independent and parallel intraoperative pathology workflow that can provide rapid and accurate skull base tumor diagnoses using label-free optical imaging and artificial intelligence. Method: We used a fiber laser-based, label-free, non-consumptive, high-resolution microscopy method ($<$ 60 sec per 1 $\times$ 1 mm$^\text{2}$), called stimulated Raman histology (SRH), to image a consecutive, multicenter cohort of skull base tumor patients. SRH images were then used to train a convolutional neural network (CNN) model using three representation learning strategies: cross-entropy, self-supervised contrastive learning, and supervised contrastive learning. Our trained CNN models were tested on a held-out, multicenter SRH dataset. Results: SRH was able to image the diagnostic features of both benign and malignant skull base tumors. Of the three representation learning strategies, supervised contrastive learning most effectively learned the distinctive and diagnostic SRH image features for each of the skull base tumor types. In our multicenter testing set, cross-entropy achieved an overall diagnostic accuracy of 91.5%, self-supervised contrastive learning 83.9%, and supervised contrastive learning 96.6%. Our trained model was able to identify tumor-normal margins and detect regions of microscopic tumor infiltration in whole-slide SRH images. Conclusion: SRH with trained artificial intelligence models can provide rapid and accurate intraoperative analysis of skull base tumor specimens to inform surgical decision-making.
description: Published as journal article
Nicaragua’s Social Policy Response to Covid-19: Business as Usual at All Costs
Creators: name: Baldizón, Abelardo
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nicaragua
subject: Covid-19
subject: social policy
subject: 80

description: The social policy response of the Nicaraguan government to the Covid-19 pandemic has been negligible. No significant social policy measures were adopted to alleviate the negative effects that this health crisis has on the general population. No quarantine or state of emergency was declared. The wearing of face masks in public was not made mandatory. On the contrary, the government actively promoted mass gatherings of political sup-porters and state employees. It even went so far as to prohibit the medical personnel of public hospitals the use of masks. This was severally criticized by the Nicaraguan opposition, media outlets and international human rights organizations. It was seen as a strategy that favored the political and economic interests of the governing party over the lives of the Nicaraguan people. To explain why this course of action was taken, this report looks at the country’s current economic and political conditions. The extremely limited response to the Covid-19 pandemic is seen as the attempt of the ruling party to reduce, as much as possible, the laming or standstill of the Nicaraguan economy, in order to avoid its negative political repercussions.
Leucosolenia
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
name: Kaiser, Kirstie L.
name: Syoc, Robert Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Leucosolenida
Leucosoleniidae
Leucosolenia

description: Leucosolenia sp.
Material examined. MNHN DCL 4042–D, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition Clipperton 2005, station 18, 55 m, on dead corals, 20–01–2005, 1 specimen.
Description. Tiny, holllow, lobate branches of less than 0.5 mm diameter. The spiculation consists of triactines both regular and sagittal, with rays varying from 18 x 1 µm to 90 x 3 µm; tetractines fairly uniform in size, facial rays 60– 66 x 2–3 µm, apical rays shorter, 10–20 µm; oxeas in two distinct size classes 165–270 x 6 µm and 75– 90 x 1–2 µm. A peculiar feature are triactines with strongly curved or hooked ray endings protruding beyond the surface.
Remarks. The material is insufficient to characterize properly against the many described Leucosolenia species.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., Kaiser, Kirstie L. & Syoc, Robert Van, 2011, Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific, pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 2839 on pages 40-42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.320220
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12803.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.10.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12859, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.11.1934, erstellt von Friedrich Buser in der privaten Beobachtungsstation im Prätschli in Arosa
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der privaten Beobachtungsstation Prätschli in Arosa, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: 11-cm-Refraktor von Steinheil.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Health and long-term care system introduction and reform – concepts and operationalisations for global and historical comparative research
Creators: name: De Carvalho, Gabriela
name: Fischer, Johanna
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: health care system
subject: long-term care system
subject: operationalization
subject: health care system introductions
subject: long-term care system introductions
subject: health care reform
subject: long-term care reform
subject: 300

description: This paper presents a review of the existing health care, long-term care, health care systems and long-term systems definitions. It also provides guideline for operationalise health and long-term care systems introductions and reforms.
When “Never Again” Becomes “Yet Again”: Advocating for International Cooperation and Multilateralism to End the Uyghur Genocide
Creators: name: Anonymous, Anonymous
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: College students' writings, Uyghur genocide, human rights, multilateralism

description: This essay won or received an honorable mention for The Boothe Prize for excellence in first-year writing. The Boothe Prize recognizes and rewards outstanding expository and argumentative writing by undergraduate students in first-year classes that satisfy the WR 1 requirement. In each award-winning essay, student writers demonstrate clarity of argument, excellent integration of research-based evidence, and compelling prose style.
Using deeply personal experiences and extensive review of the existing literature, the writer makes a compelling case for an effective approach to address this grave human rights crisis. Their proposal urges greater cooperation between Western and Non-Western countries and more concerted efforts to urge China to abide by international norms and respect the basic rights of Uyghur people.
Phase Classification of Multi-Principal Element Alloys via Interpretable Machine Learning
Creators: name: Lee, Kyungtae
name: Ayyasamy, Mukil
name: Delsa, Paige
name: Hartnett, Timothy Q.
name: Balachandran, Prasanna V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is intense interest in uncovering design rules that govern the formation of various structural phases as a function of chemical composition in multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs). In this paper, we develop a machine learning (ML) approach built on the foundations of ensemble learning, post hoc model interpretability of black-box models and clustering analysis to establish a quantitative relationship between the chemical composition and experimentally observed phases of MPEAs. The novelty of our work stems from performing instance-level (or local) variable attribution analysis of ML predictions based on the breakdown method, and then identifying similar instances based on k-means clustering analysis of the breakdown results. We also complement the breakdown analysis with Ceteris Paribus profiles that showcase how the model response changes as a function of a single variable, when the values of all other variables are fixed. Results from local model interpretability analysis uncover key insights into variables that govern the formation of each phase. Our developed approach is generic, model-agnostic, and valuable to explain the insights learned by the black-box models. An interactive web application is developed to facilitate model sharing and accelerate the design of novel MPEAs with targeted properties
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12820.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.10.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Robust fast method for variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations without regularity assumptions
Creators: name: Zhang, Jia-Li
name: Fang, Zhi-Wei
name: Sun, Hai-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R11, 65M06, 65M12

description: In this paper, we develop a robust fast method for mobile-immobile variable-order (VO) time-fractional diffusion equations (tFDEs), superiorly handling the cases of small or vanishing lower bound of the VO function. The valid fast approximation of the VO Caputo fractional derivative is obtained using integration by parts and the exponential-sum-approximation method. Compared with the general direct method, the proposed algorithm ($RF$-$L1$ formula) reduces the acting memory from $\mathcal{O}(n)$ to $\mathcal{O}(\log^2 n)$ and computational cost from $\mathcal{O}(n^2)$ to $\mathcal{O}(n \log^2 n)$, respectively, where $n$ is the number of time levels. Then $RF$-$L1$ formula is applied to construct the fast finite difference scheme for the VO tFDEs, which sharp decreases the memory requirement and computational complexity. The error estimate for the proposed scheme is studied only under some assumptions of the VO function, coefficients, and the source term, but without any regularity assumption of the true solutions. Numerical experiments are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895
Creators: name: Mwabvu, Tarombera
name: Hamer, Michelle
name: Slotow, Rob
name: Barraclough, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Spirostreptidae
Archispirostreptus

description: Genus Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895
Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895, p. 776.
Graphidostreptus: Attems 1909, p. 414; 1914
Archispirostreptus: Attems 1926 a, 1928; Schubart 1951; Hoffman 1965, 1971, 1979, 1996, 2008; Krabbe & Enghoff 1978; Krabbe 1979, 1982; Hamer 1998, 1999; Golovatch & Hoffman 2000; Mwabvu 2005, 2006; Mwabvu et al. 2007
Type species: Spirostreptus gigas Peters 1855, p. 75–79
Diagnosis: Proplicae tongue-shaped; lateral metaplical process tapering distally; apical metaplical process long, finger-like and apically rounded or acute; antetorsal processes with laciniate edges distally.
Description: Large spirostreptid millipedes; body length 130–270 mm; antenna length 10–12 mm; maximum body width 7–19 mm.
Body rings 54–71.
Body black or brown; legs and antennae of same colour.
Prebasilar plate of gnathochilarium not reduced to separate sclerites.
Collum sometimes with anterior lobe, with 2–5 complete striae and 0–6 incomplete striae.
Proplicae tongue-shaped, setose and rounded apically, with central depression flanked by raised edges; proplica about 2/3 of gonopod length; lateral and medial edges of proplicae approximately parallel in most species (Figs 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a).
Proximal metaplicae without lobes or projections (Figs 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b, 7b, 8b, 9b, 10b).
Lateral metaplical process without abrupt narrowing, proximally broad and tapering distally. Lateral metaplical process horizontal or slanting towards the apical metaplical process or paracoxite (Figs 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a, 9a, 10a).
Apical metaplical process long, finger-like and apically rounded (Figs 1a, 2a, 4a, 6a, 7a, 8a, 9a) or acute (Figs 3a, 10a).
Telopodite spiralling distal to telopodite knee, antetorsal process with laciniate edges or spikes distally (Figs 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a, 9a, 10a); telopodite with three small lobes at extremity.
Distribution: South, East, Central and West Africa; Middle East.
Remarks: The telopodite, the shape and size of the proplicae, the shapes of the lateral and apical metaplical processes, and the orientation of the lateral and apical metaplical processes of the gonopod distinguish Archispirostreptus from all other genera of Spirostreptini.
description: Published as part of Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle, Slotow, Rob & Barraclough, David, 2010, A revision of the taxonomy and distribution of Archispirostreptus Silvestri 1895 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae), and description of a new spirostreptid genus with three new species, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 2567 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.197288
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12857, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.11.1934, erstellt von Friedrich Buser in der privaten Beobachtungsstation im Prätschli in Arosa
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der privaten Beobachtungsstation Prätschli in Arosa, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: 11-cm-Refraktor von Steinheil.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Nonlinear analysis of forced mechanical systems with internal resonance using spectral submanifolds, Part II: Bifurcation and quasi-periodic response
Creators: name: Li, Mingwu
name: Haller, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Part I of this paper, we have used spectral submanifold (SSM) theory to construct reduced-order models for harmonically excited mechanical systems with internal resonances. In that setting, extracting forced response curves formed by periodic orbits of the full system was reduced to locating the solution branches of equilibria of the corresponding reduced-order model. Here we use bifurcations of the equilibria of the reduced-order model to predict bifurcations of the periodic response of the full system. Specifically, we identify Hopf bifurcations of equilibria and limit cycles in reduced models on SSMs to predict the existence of two-dimensional and three-dimensional quasi-periodic attractors and repellers in periodically forced mechanical systems of arbitrary dimension. We illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of these computations on finite-element models of beams and plates.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12825.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.10.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
The Spatial Context of Food Assistance: Examining Local Food Assistance Environment in the Context of SNAP
Creators: name: Allard, Scott W.
name: Wathen, Maria V.
name: Danziger, Sandra K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We develop the concept of the local food assistance environment to examine how spatial access to different local food assistance resources might shape food assistance program participation. Using unique survey data capturing Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation in metropolitan Detroit, we explore how spatial access to local food assistance resources (e.g., SNAP offices, food retailers, charitable food assistance programs) may be associated with SNAP receipt. Descriptive analyses find that closer proximity to food assistance resources and retailers who accept food assistance benefits is positively associated with self-reported SNAP receipt.
The Long-Term Care System in South Korea
Creators: name: Truong, Linh
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: long-term care system
subject: South Korea
subject: social policy
subject: 300

description: This country brief provides a snapshot of the introduction and the development of the long-term care system in South Korea. It contains a summary and systematic account of the legal beginnings, major reforms and current state of the long-term system in the country. The report is part of the CRC 1342 Social Policy Country Briefs Series.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.10.1934, erstellt von James Peter Rowland am Stonyhurst Observatory in Lancashire
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung am Stonyhurst Observatory in Lancashire, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: unbekannt.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen
Low levels of sulphur dioxide contamination of Venusian phosphine spectra
Creators: name: Greaves, Jane S.
name: Rimmer, Paul B.
name: Richards, Anita M. S.
name: Petkowski, Janusz J.
name: Bains, William
name: Ranjan, Sukrit
name: Seager, Sara
name: Clements, David L.
name: Silva, Clara Sousa
name: Fraser, Helen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New analysis is presented of the 1.1 mm wavelength absorption lines in Venus' atmosphere that suggested the presence of phosphine. We retrieve a sulphur dioxide observation from the JCMT archive that was simultaneous within a few days of the PH3 1-0 spectrum obtained in June 2017, and demonstrate via a radiative transfer calculation that contamination of PH3 by SO2 was ~10 per cent. We also present ALMA 2019 spectra of PH3 1-0 and an SO2 transition acquired simultaneously, and infer that SO2 line-contamination was ~2 percent (for the least-noisy half of the planetary disc). The contamination-subtracted ALMA and JCMT spectra (of 6-8 sigma confidence) are now consistent with similar absorption-depths at the two epochs. The two values span -1.9(+/-0.2) 10-4 of the continuum signal (which was re-estimated for ALMA), albeit for differing planetary areas. This suggests that the abundance attributed to phosphine in Venus' atmosphere was broadly similar in 2017 and 2019.
description: v3 is an proofread version of the paper that will appear in print in MNRAS
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12758.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.08.1934, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
The Long-Term Care System in Singapore
Creators: name: Truong, Linh
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: long-term care system
subject: Singapore
subject: social policy
subject: 300

description: This country brief provides a snapshot of the introduction and the development of the long-term care system in Singapore. It contains a summary and systematic account of the legal beginnings, major reforms and current state of the long-term care system in the country. The report is part of the CRC 1342 Social Policy Country Briefs Series.
Ghana’s Social Policy Response to Covid-19: Leaving the Poorest Behind?
Creators: name: Abdulai, Abdul-Gafaru
name: Ibrahim, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ghana
subject: Covid-19
subject: social policy
subject: 320

description: This report analyses Ghana’s policy response to the Covid-19 pandemic, with particular attention to the social sector. It highlights the various policies that were adopted to help minimise the impact of the pandemic, ranging from the provision of free/subsidised water and electricity, and the distribution of food to vulnerable groups during the partial lockdown of the country. The report argues that whilst these social interventions were useful in mitigating the hardships posed by the pandemic, their overall impact was undermined by a number of factors, including the lack of a reliable database on the poor and vulnerable, ineffective targeting mechanisms, and the politicisation of the distribution of benefits.