cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Hausarbeit 'Wissensbasierte Methoden' : Evaluation verschiedener Ansätze zur bildbasierten Tieridentifikation bei Milchvieh
Creators: name: Heidemann, Christian
name: Möller, Sebastian
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 004 Informatik

description: Eine Euterbehandlung wie das antibiotische Trockenstellen erfolgt i.d.R. nach einem abgeschlossenen Melkvorgang, während sich das Tier noch im Melkstand befindet. In dieser Situation befindet sich der Landwirt/Tierarzt in den meisten Fällen direkt hinter dem zu behandelnden Tier in einer Art Mulde, die die einfache Erreichung des Euters in bequemer Arbeitshöhe ermöglicht. Aus dieser Position heraus ist die Ohrmarke, die das einzige vorgeschriebene Identifikationsmerkmal bildet, nur schlecht oder gar nicht zu erkennen. Es ist daher wünschenswert, dass in der beschriebenen Position eine automatisierte bildbasierte Identifikation des Einzeltiers z.B. mithilfe eines Smartphones erfolgt, um darauffolgend die spezifischen Gesundheitsdaten und eventuell vorhandene Behandlungsempfehlungen der IQexpert-App zu erhalten.
Diese Hausarbeit und die darauf aufbauenden Arbeiten sollen die technische Umsetzbarkeit, die dazu notwendigen Voraussetzung und das dabei erreichbare Ergebnis beleuchten. Der Fokus liegt zunächst auf der Beurteilung der möglichen Erkennungsgenauigkeit verschiedener Technologien. Der notwendige Aufwand wie z.B. Speicherverbrauch, Rechenzeit und daraus resultierende Kosten werden zunächst nur zweitrangig betrachtet.
Screening of the topological charge in a correlated instanton vacuum
Creators: name: Shuryak, E. V.
name: Verbaarschot, J. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Screening of the topological charge due to he fermion-induced interactions is an important phenomenon, closely related with the resolution of the strong CP and U(1) problems. We study the mechanism of such screening in a 'correlated instanton vacuum', as opposed to the 'random' one. Both scalar and pseudoscalar gluonic correlators are analyzed by means of an observable that minimizes finite size effects. Screening of the topological charge is established. This allows us to calculate the $η'$ mass without having to invert the Dirac operator. We suggest that this method might be used in lattice QCD calculations as well. Our results for the screening of the topological charge are in agreement with the chiral Ward identities, and the scalar gluonic correlator satisfies a low energy theorem first derived by Novikov et al. \cite{Novikov-etal}. We also propose to evaluate the topological susceptibility in the Witten-Veneziano formula not in an infinite box in an world $without$ fermions but in an infinitesimal box in a world $with$ fermions.
description: 22 pages + 5 postscript figures, SUNY-NTG/94-25. Corrected LATEX error
title: Beckenbodenrehabilitation post partum – eine interdisziplinäre Herausforderung und deren Unterstützung durch modulierte mittelfrequente Elektrotherapie
Creators: name: Fischer, Armin
name: Riechmann, Christine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der Beckenboden in seiner Funktion als Stütz- und Haltestruktur während des gesamten Lebens der Frau einerseits und in seiner Funktion als Anteil des Geburtskanals andererseits, rückt ihn in den Fokus der Interdisziplinarität von unterschiedlichen Berufsgruppen, die sich[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Kongress der Deutschen Kontinenz Gesellschaft
Logarithmically slow domain growth in nonrandomly frustrated systems: Ising models with competing interactions
Creators: name: Shore, Joel D.
name: Holzer, Mark
name: Sethna, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that in systems which contain randomness explicitly in their Hamiltonians (e.g., due to impurities), the characteristic size L of the ordered domains can grow only logarithmically with time t following a quench below the transition temperature. However, in systems without such imposed randomness, much faster power law growth has generally been predicted. Motivated by the slow dynamics present in glasses, we have been looking for counterexamples, i.e., for models without randomness which nonetheless order logarithmically slowly. Here, we discuss two closely related models for which we have simple physical arguments that such slow growth occurs. The basis of these arguments is the claim that the free energy barriers to domain growth in these models are proportional to L. Thus, the barriers grow as the domains coarsen. We present the results of Monte Carlo simulations, which lend strong support to our claims of growing barriers and logarithmically slow dynamics. Finally, we discuss how quickly the system orders when it is cooled continuously through the transition (rather than quenched).
description: 88 pages (including 23 figures)
Additional file 1 of Effective synthesis of high-content fructooligosaccharides in engineered Aspergillus niger
Creators: name: Wan, Xiufen
name: Wang, Lu
name: Chang, Jingjing
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Zhang, Zhiyun
name: Li, Kewen
name: Sun, Guilian
name: Liu, Caixia
name: Zhong, Yaohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study; Fig. S1. PCR analysis of the glucose oxidase-expressing transformants of A. niger; Fig. S2. PCR analysis of the peroxidase-expressing transformants of A. niger; Fig. S3. The carbon source utilization of the peroxidase-FopAC expressing strain A. niger DPOC-11; Fig. S4. Schematic diagram of the process of FOS synthesis.
The girl in the silk dress and other stories
Creators: name: Perry, M. Eugenie
Publisher: name: Ottawa : Overbrook Press
Year: 2018

description: "Fiction. A search for buried treasure in the days of the Leech River gold rush." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 189.
Additional file 1 of DeSP: a systematic DNA storage error simulation pipeline
Creators: name: Yuan, Lekang
name: Xie, Zhen
name: Wang, Ye
name: Wang, Xiaowo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods, figures and user guideline for DeSP.
Effective two-mode model in Bose-Einstein condensates versus Gross-Pitaevskii simulations
Creators: name: Nigro, Mauro
name: Capuzzi, Pablo
name: Cataldo, Horacio M.
name: Jezek, Dora M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates confined by double-well potentials using a two-mode model with an effective on-site interaction energy parameter. The effective on-site interaction energy parameter is evaluated for different numbers of particles ranging from a low experimental value to larger ones approaching the Thomas-Fermi limit, yielding important corrections to the dynamics. We analyze the time periods as functions of the initial imbalance and find a closed integral form that includes all interaction-driven parameters. A simple analytical formula for the self-trapping period is introduced and shown to accurately reproduce the exact values provided by the two-mode model. Systematic numerical simulations of the problem in 3D demonstrate the excellent agreement of the two-mode model for experimental parameters.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
The voyageur
Creators: name: Nute, Grace Lee, 1895-1990
Publisher: name: New York : D. Appleton and Company ; London : D. Appleton and Company
Year: 2018

description: ""Notes" containing bibliography: pp.265-[281]
Includes songs with music.
A well-documented account of the French-Canadian voyageurs and their contribution to the fur trade and to exploration.
Reprinted in 1955 by the Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul."-- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 222
Multidimensional Pattern Formation Has an Infinite Number of Constants of Motion
Creators: name: Mineev--Weinstein, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending our previous work on 2D growth for the Laplace equation we study here {\it multidimensional} growth for {\it arbitrary elliptic} equations, describing inhomogeneous and anisotropic pattern formations processes. We find that these nonlinear processes are governed by an infinite number of conservation laws. Moreover, in many cases {\it all dynamics of the interface can be reduced to the linear time--dependence of only one ``moment" $M_0$} which corresponds to the changing volume while {\it all higher moments, $M_l$, are constant in time. These moments have a purely geometrical nature}, and thus carry information about the moving shape. These conserved quantities (eqs.~(7) and (8) of this article) are interpreted as coefficients of the multipole expansion of the Newtonian potential created by the mass uniformly occupying the domain enclosing the moving interface. Thus the question of how to recover the moving shape using these conserved quantities is reduced to the classical inverse potential problem of reconstructing the shape of a body from its exterior gravitational potential. Our results also suggest the possibility of controlling a moving interface by appropriate varying the location and strength of sources and sinks.
description: CYCLER Paper 93feb002
Additional file 8: of A gene regulatory network underlying the formation of pre-placodal ectoderm in Xenopus laevis
Creators: name: Maharana, Santosh
name: Schlosser, Gerhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S7. Models of placode specification. A: The “neural plate border state model” proposes that PPE (red) and NC (blue) are induced from a common precursor (purple) at the neural plate border, whereas the “binary competence model” proposes that they are induced from non-neural (yellow) and neural (green) ectodermal competence territories, respectively. B: In a new model that combines aspects of both these models, we propose here that there is indeed an NPB region during gastrulation, which gives rise to both PPE and NC. However, the NPB domain is not defined by a unique regulatory state but rather by the overlap of dorsally restricted neural (green) and ventrally restricted non-neural (yellow) competence factors (left panel; region of overlap: olive green). The degree of overlap decreases during gastrulation resolving into mutually exclusive non-neural and neural competence territories at the end of gastrulation (middle panel). Inducing signals from adjacent tissues induce preplacodal ectoderm (FGF, BMP-inhibitors, Wnt-inhibitors; red) and neural crest (FGF, BMP, Wnt; blue) at the border of non-neural and neural ectoderm, respectively (from [2]; modified from [70]). (PDF 2779 kb)
Unidirectional Loop Metamaterials (ULM) as Magnetless Artificial Ferrimagnetic Materials: Principles and Applications
Creators: name: Kodera, Toshiro
name: Caloz, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an overview of Unidirectional Loop Metamaterial (ULM) structures and applications. Mimicking electron spin precession in ferrites using loops with unidirectional loads (typically transistors), the ULM exhibits all the fundamental properties of ferrite materials, and represents the only existing magnetless ferrimagnetic medium. We present here an extended explanation of ULM physics and unified description of its component and system applications.
title: Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) against low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) PIPE: a randomized controlled multicenter clinical trial
Creators: name: Schiemer, Jonas
name: Kronfeld, Kai
name: Wosniok, Julia
name: Lang, Hauke
name: Kneist, Werner
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Low anterior resection for rectal cancer frequently results in severe bowel dysfunction known as Low anterior resection syndrome (LARS). Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is a potential treatment option to improve patient’s functional outcome and quality of life (QoL). Since there[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 31. Kongress der Deutschen Kontinenz Gesellschaft
Additional file 1 of Deciphering the effect of phytosterols on Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease: the mediating role of lipid profiles
Creators: name: Guo, Xingzhi
name: Yu, Jing
name: Wang, Rui
name: Peng, Ning
name: Li, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Obesity phenotyping not BMI associated with the likelihood of cardiac surgery
Creators: name: Efris, Kartikasari
name: Brian, Robinson
name: Sean, Galvin
name: Jason, Elliott
name: Hales, Caroline
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024

description: Objective: Recent research indicates that obesity is not a uniform condition, but rather encompasses distinct phenotypes with varying health risks 1–3. Body Mass Index (BMI), while commonly used, fails to capture these nuances and may not accurately reflect obesity-related health risks across different BMI categories 4,5. This study aimed to examine the effects of obesity phenotypes in patients with heart disease requiring cardiac surgery.

Methods: A retrospective review of hospital records was conducted for patients aged 18 and older who underwent cardiac surgery in one tertiary hospital in New Zealand between March and September 2023. Patients were categorised into six groups based on BMI and metabolic status.

Results: Of 265 patients, 78 (29.4%) underwent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, 129 (48.7%) had valve surgery, 52 (19.6%) had a combination of CABG-valve surgery, and 6 (2.3%) had other surgery. The number of CABG and CABG-valve surgeries was greater among metabolically unhealthy patients compared to their metabolically healthy counterparts. Conversely, valve surgery was more frequent in metabolically healthy groups than in metabolically unhealthy groups. Simple logistic regression showed no significant association between BMI obesity categories and cardiac surgeries, but obesity phenotypes were significantly associated. Multivariate logistic regression analysis confirmed these associations, with adjusted odds ratio (OR) of CABG surgery for metabolically unhealthy normal weight, overweight, and obesity were 4.303 (1.139-16.261), 8.297 (2.538-27.119), and 6.282 (1.932-20.420), respectively. For valve surgery, the ORs of metabolically unhealthy groups were 0.165 (0.49-0.554) for normal weight, 0.103 (0.035-0.307) for overweight, and 0.176 (0.064-0.485) for obesity. Only metabolically unhealthy normal weight was significantly associated with CABG-valve surgery, with an adjusted OR of 6.851 (1.210-38.782).

Conclusion: Obesity phenotyping using BMI and metabolic health status is associated with the likelihood of cardiac surgery. The presence of metabolic abnormalities across the BMI range may increase the odds of cardiac surgery.
Additional file 2: of Baseline neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and derived NLR could predict overall survival in patients with advanced melanoma treated with nivolumab
Creators: name: Mariaelena Capone
name: Giannarelli, Diana
name: Mallardo, Domenico
name: Madonna, Gabriele
name: Festino, Lucia
name: Grimaldi, Antonio
name: Vanella, Vito
name: Simeone, Ester
name: Paone, Miriam
name: Palmieri, Giuseppe
name: Cavalcanti, Ernesta
name: Caracò, Corrado
name: Ascierto, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Kaplan-Maier OS and PFS curves of melanoma patient treated with nivolumab. (A) Patients stratified according baseline median ANC as cutoff . Green line: ANC≥5.4; Blue line: ANC<5.4. (B) Patients stratified for PFS according baseline median ANC as cut-off . Green line: ANC≥5.4; Blue line: ANC<5.4. Figure S2. Kaplan-Maier OS and PFS curves of melanoma patient treated with nivolumab using optimal cutoff for derived neutrophils-to lymphocyte ratio (dNLR). (A)) Patients stratified according baseline dNLR. Green line: dNLR≥3.8; Blue line: dNLR<3.8. (DOCX 168 kb)
title: Selbstachtung und Inkontinenz in unterschiedlichen Altersgruppen
Creators: name: Oleksiw, Katharina
name: Schlüter, Wilfried
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Thema Selbstachtung und Inkontinenz hat in den letzten Jahren in der Zusammenarbeit Betroffener und professionell Tätiger mehr an Bedeutung gewonnen. Selbstachtung ist die Achtung, die eine Person von sich selbst hat. Selbstachtung steht im direkten Zusammenhang mit dem bisherigen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Kongress der Deutschen Kontinenz Gesellschaft
John Jacob Astor, Business man
Creators: name: Porter, Kenneth Wiggins, 1905-1981
Publisher: name: Massachusetts : Harvard University Press
Year: 2018

description: "Bibliographical note": vol.2, pp [1299]-1305. Includes a detailed history of Astor's involvement in the Pacific northwest trade, the Pacific Fur Company and Astoria."-- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 239
Giant galaxy growing from recycled gas: ALMA maps the circumgalactic molecular medium of the Spiderweb in [CI]
Creators: name: Emonts, B. H. C.
name: Lehnert, M. D.
name: Dannerbauer, H.
name: De Breuck, C.
name: Villar-Martin, M.
name: Miley, G. K.
name: Allison, J. R.
name: Gullberg, B.
name: Hatch, N. A.
name: Guillard, P.
name: Mao, M. Y.
name: Norris, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The circumgalactic medium (CGM) of the massive Spiderweb Galaxy, a conglomerate of merging proto-cluster galaxies at z=2.2, forms an enriched interface where feedback and recycling act on accreted gas. This is shown by observations of [CI], CO(1-0) and CO(4-3) performed with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) and Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). [CI] and CO(4-3) are detected across ~50 kpc, following the distribution of previously detected low-surface-brightness CO(1-0) across the CGM. This confirms our previous results on the presence of a cold molecular halo. The central radio galaxy MRC1138-262 shows a very high global $L'_{\rm CO(4-3)}$/$L'_{\rm CO(1-0)}$ ~ 1, suggesting that mechanisms other than FUV-heating by star formation prevail at the heart of the Spiderweb Galaxy. Contrary, the CGM has $L'_{\rm CO(4-3)}$/$L'_{\rm CO(1-0)}$ and $L'_{\rm [CI]}$/$L'_{\rm CO(1-0)}$ similar to the ISM of five galaxies in the wider proto-cluster, and its carbon abundance, $X_{\rm [CI]}$/$X_{\rm H2}$, resembles that of the Milky Way and starforming galaxies. The molecular CGM is thus metal-rich and not diffuse, confirming a link between the cold gas and in-situ star formation. Thus, the Spiderweb Galaxy grows not directly through accretion of gas from the cosmic web, but from recycled gas in the GCM.
description: Accepted for publication as a Letter in MNRAS (5 pages, 4 figures)
Collections as data. Potenziale und Herausforderungen der Nutzung offener Kulturerbedaten
Creators: name: Winkler, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: cultural heritage
fair principles

description: Slides zur "Vertiefungsgruppe" im Rahmen der Konferenz "Zugang Gestalten 2024: Das Erbe antreten". Programm unter https://zugang-gestalten.org/programm-2024/ (archiviert unter https://web.archive.org/web/20240910163632/https://zugang-gestalten.org/programm-2024/)

Abstract:

Immer mehr Kulturerbeeinrichtungen stellen ihre Sammlungen digital zur Verfügung. Die Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek zählt mittlerweile über 20 Millionen digitalisierte Objekte. Doch mit der Online-Stellung ist das große Potenzial digitaler Sammlungen noch nicht ausgeschöpft. Vielmehr gibt es zahlreiche kleinere und größere Hürden, die eine effektive Nutzung der Daten behindern. In der Vertiefungsgruppe sollen anhand konkreter Beispiele Nutzungshemmnisse identifiziert und Lösungsansätze diskutiert werden.
title:  Ortho Cyclization Reactions of Catecholamines
Creators: name: Hudkins, Robert Lee
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1982

description: A study was undertaken to examine the potential for ortho cyclization associated with the synthesis of 1,2,3,4,-tetrahydroisoquinolines using the Pictet-Spengler reaction. Specif1cally, the condensation of the biogenic amines, dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine were carefully examined in light of current literature and the facility and extent of ortho cyclization in each case. The para isomers of these three biogenic amine condensation products were isolated and characterized, while only the ortho isomer derived from dopamine was found stable and could be isolated, and structurally identified. These studies demonstrate that a second cyclization product does, in fact, form in each instance and that these products are less polar but much more unstable than the para isomer.

These "ortho" products were also shown to be fanned under physiological conditions in vitro and thus the possible involvement of such structures in certain disease states such as alcoholism now needs to be considered.

The formation of ortho cyclized tetrahydroisoquinolines was also extended to include an example in which 1-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines were derived from the condensation of 6-hydroxydopamine with various carbonyl compounds.
Discrete Dynamical Models Showing Pattern Formation in Subaqueous Bedforms
Creators: name: Tufillaro, Nicholas B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of ``toy models'' for subaqueous bedform formation are proposed and examined. These models all show a similar mechanism of wavelength selection via bedform unification, and they may have applications to bedform stratigraphy. The models are also useful for exploring general issues of pattern formation and complexity in stochastically driven far from equilibrium systems.
description: CYCLER Paper 93feb009
On Models with Inverse-Square Exchange
Creators: name: Ha, Z. N. C.
name: Haldane, F. D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-dimensional quantum N-body system of either fermions or bosons with $SU(n)$ colors interacting via inverse-square exchange is presented in this article. A class of eigenstates of both the continuum and lattice version of the model Hamiltonians is constructed in terms of the Jastrow-product type wave function. The class of states we construct in this paper corresponds to the ground state and the low energy excitations of the model that can be described by the effective harmonic fluid Hamiltonian. By expanding the energy about the ground state we find the harmonic fluid parameters (i.e. the charge, spin velocities, etc.), explicitly. The correlation exponent and the compressibility of are also found. As expected the general harmonic relation(i.e. $v_S=(v_Nv_J)^{1/2}$) is satisfied among the charge and spin velocities.
description: 26 pages
title: Prolapsoperationen in 30 Minuten? Positive Effekte der uteruserhaltenden bilateralen sakrospinalen Hysterofixatio mit Splentis-Band bei Frauen mit schwergradigem Uterusprolaps
Creators: name: Naumann, Gert
name: Schröder, Sebastian
name: Börner, Clara
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Frauen mit ausgeprägten Genitalsenkungszuständen in der zweiten Lebenshälfte profitieren von einer effektiven und sicheren operativen Therapie. Ein vaginaler Zugang unter Nutzung von nur minimalem Fremdkörpermaterial und Uteruserhalt sowie Operationszeiten unter 30 Minuten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Kongress der Deutschen Kontinenz Gesellschaft
Burnaby, British Columbia : reference and year book 1931
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Vancouver : The Burnaby Broadcast
Year: 2018

description: "Fold. plan has street directory on verso. Intended to become an annual,"-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 43.
Evolution of Structure and Superconductivity in Ba(Ni$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$
Creators: name: Eckberg, Chris
name: Wang, Limin
name: Hodovanets, Halyna
name: Kim, Hyunsoo
name: Campbell, Daniel
name: Zavalij, Peter
name: Piccoli, Phil M.
name: Paglione, Johnpierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of Co-substitution on Ba(Ni$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ ($0\leq x\leq 0.251$) single crystals grown out of Pb flux are investigated via transport, magnetic, and thermodynamic measurements. BaNi$_2$As$_2$ exhibits a first order tetragonal to triclinic structural phase transition at $T_s=137 K$ upon cooling, and enters a superconducting phase below $T_c=0.7 K$. The structural phase transition is sensitive to cobalt content and is suppressed completely by $x\geq0.133$. The superconducting critical temperature, $T_c$, increases continuously with $x$, reaching a maximum of $T_c=2.3 K$ at the structural critical point $x=0.083$ and then decreases monotonically until superconductivity is no longer observable well into the tetragonal phase. In contrast to similar BaNi$_2$As$_2$ substitutional studies, which show an abrupt change in $T_c$ at the triclinic-tetragonal boundary that extends far into the tetragonal phase, Ba(Ni$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ exhibits a dome-like phase diagram centered around the first-order critical point. Together with an anomalously large heat capacity jump $ΔC_e/γT\sim 2.2$ at optimal doping, the smooth evolution of $T_c$ in the Ba(Ni$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ system suggests a mechanism for pairing enhancement other than phonon softening.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Seismic response of the Mars Curiosity Rover: Implications for future planetary seismology
Creators: name: Panning, Mark P.
name: Kedar, Sharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Seismic measurements are an important tool for exploration of planetary interiors, but may not be included in missions due to perceived complexity in placement of sensitive instruments on the surface. To help address this concern, we assess the fidelity of recordings of ground motion by an instrument placed on the deck of the engineering model of the Mars Science Laboratory compared with an identical instrument placed on the ground directly beneath. Comparison of the recordings reveals clear recordings of teleseismic earthquakes on both instruments. The transfer function between the instruments demonstrates the deck instrument is affected by resonance frequencies of the lander, and does not faithfully record ground motion at these frequencies or higher. In addition, additional decoherence is observed near 1 Hz during periods of strong airflow due to air conditioning cycling. However, excellent coherence and a transfer function near 1 can be observed in the important seismic band between 2 and 30 seconds at all times and extending up to the lander resonances during the night time when air conditioning was not running. This suggests a deck-mounted seismic instrument may be able to provide valuable science return without requiring additional deployment complexity.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Icarus in April, 2018; Supplementary material included as a pdf file with 21 supplementary figures; To view the supplementary material, please download and extract the gzipped tar source file listed under "Other formats"
Fluctuations and Pattern Selection Near an Eckhaus Instability
Creators: name: Hernandez-Garcia, E.
name: Vinals, Jorge
name: Toral, Raul
name: Miguel, M. San
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of fluctuations in the vicinity of an Eckhaus instability. The classical stability limit, which is defined in the absence of fluctuations, is smeared out into a region in which fluctuations and nonlinearities dominate the decay of unstable states. The width of this region is shown to grow as $ D^{1/2} $, where $D$ is the intensity of the fluctuations. We find an effective stability boundary that depends on $D$. A numerical solution of the stochastic Swift-Hohenberg equation in one dimension is used to test this prediction and to study pattern selection when the initial unstable state lies within the fluctuation dominated region. The asymptotically selected state differs from the predictions of previous analyses. Finally, the nonlinear relaxation for $D > 0$ is shown to exhibit a scaling form.
description: 13 pages REVTeX + 2 postscript figures
MOESM2 of Chloroquine resistance is associated to multi-copy pvcrt-o gene in Plasmodium vivax malaria in the Brazilian Amazon
Creators: name: Siuhelem Silva
name: Almeida, Anne
name: Silva, George
name: Rajendranath Ramasawmy
name: Lopes, Stefanie
name: Siqueira, André
name: Costa, Gabriel
name: Taís Sousa
name: Vieira, José
name: Lacerda, Marcus
name: Wuelton Monteiro
name: Gisely Melo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Oligonucleotide primers used for promotor region sequencing of P. vivax orthologs genes.
title: Transvaginale Colposuspension (TVC) zur Reparation defekter pubovesikaler und pubourothraler bindegewebiger Aufhängungen mittels Nahtzange (ARSD-Ney)
Creators: name: Neymeyer, Joerg
name: Weinberger, Sarah
name: Brecher, Sharon
name: Alzaabi, Mona
name: Schlomm, Thorsten
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die minimalinvasive Transvaginale Colposuspension (TVC; Abb1) stellt die Kontinenz durch eine bilaterale elevierende wiederherstellende Fixation des mittleren Urethrabereiches dynamisch wieder her. Mit der minimalinvasiven vaginalen Rekonstruktion der pubourethralen und pubvesikalen ligamentären[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Kongress der Deutschen Kontinenz Gesellschaft
Hudson's Bay company
Creators: name: Pinkerton, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1882-1970
Publisher: name: Toronto : McClelland & Stewart
Year: 2018

description: "Bibliography: pp.350-357. A popular history. Also published under the title The Hudson's Bay Company in New York by Henry Holt & Co. in 1931 and in London by Thornton Butterworth in 1932."-- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 238
How open science helps researchers succeed
Creators: name: Cruz, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: open science
open access

description: This workshop was delivered at the Annual Meeting of the PhD-students of the Graduate School Neurosciences Amsterdam Rotterdam (ONWAR). The workshop is based on a paper with same title by Erin C McKiernan et al. published in eLife in 2016 (DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.16800). The authors of this paper take a researcher-centric approach in outlining the benefits of open research practices. This workshop took a similar approach. Together, working in groups and through an interactive presentation, we looked at the benefits of open science and also at the barriers to adoption of open research practices. The participants shared examples of best practice and advice on how to practice open science within the existing academic incentive frameworks.
Real Space Renormalization Group Analysis of U(1)-Gauge Theory with theta-term in 2 Dimensions
Creators: name: HASSAN, Ahmed Sayed
name: IMACHI, Masahiro
name: YONEYAMA, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: U(1) lattice gauge theory with $θ$-term is investigated by real space renormalization group approach. Flows of renormalized coupling constants are analyzed. For each $θ$, renormalization flows converge to a single trajectory irrespective of bare coupling constants of real action. For $θ\not= π$ the system is in the confinement phase controlled by an infrared fixed point. We found a phase transition at $θ= π$. Imaginary part of the action given by $θ$-term stays fixed under renormalization group transformations leading to deconfinement.
description: plaintex 14 pages and 9 figures,( Figures will be sent upon request.)
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and predictors of water-borne diseases among elderly people in India: evidence from Longitudinal Ageing Study in India, 2017–18
Creators: name: Kumar, Pradeep
name: Srivastava, Shobhit
name: Banerjee, Adrita
name: Banerjee, Snigdha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
The relationship of generalized manifolds to Poincaré duality complexes and topological manifolds
Creators: name: Hegenbarth, Friedrich
name: Repovš, Dušan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N20, 55M05, 57R67, 57P10, 57R65

description: The primary purpose of this paper concerns the relation of (compact) generalized manifolds to finite Poincaré duality complexes (PD complexes). The problem is that an arbitrary generalized manifold $X$ is always an ENR space, but it is not necessarily a complex. Moreover, finite PD complexes require the Poincaré duality with coefficients in the group ring $Λ$ ($Λ$-complexes). Standard homology theory implies that $X$ is a $\mathbb{Z}$-PD complex. Therefore by Browder's theorem, $X$ has a Spivak normal fibration which in turn, determines a Thom class of the pair $(N,\partial N)$ of a mapping cylinder neighborhood of $X$ in some Euclidean space. Then $X$ satisfies the $Λ$-Poincaré duality if this class induces an isomorphism with $Λ$-coefficients. Unfortunately, the proof of Browder's theorem gives only isomorphisms with $\mathbb{Z}$-coefficients. It is also not very helpful that $X$ is homotopy equivalent to a finite complex $K$, because $K$ is not automatically a $Λ$-PD complex. Therefore it is convenient to introduce $Λ$-PD structures. To prove their existence on $X$, we use the construction of $2$-patch spaces and some fundamental results of Bryant, Ferry, Mio, and Weinberger. Since the class of all $Λ$-PD complexes does not contain all generalized manifolds, we appropriately enlarge this class and then describe (i.e. recognize) generalized manifolds within this enlarged class in terms of the Gromov-Hausdorff metric
John Jacob Astor, Business man, Volume II
Creators: name: Porter, Kenneth Wiggins, 1905-1981
Publisher: name: Massachusetts : Harvard University Press
Year: 2018

description: """Bibliographical note": vol.2, pp [1299]-1305. Includes a detailed history of Astor's involvement in the Pacific northwest trade, the Pacific Fur Company and Astoria."-- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 239
On the incorrectness of the proof of the Gibbs theorem on the entropy of a mixture of ideal gases, which was given by J. W. Gibbs
Creators: name: Ihnatovych, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is the Gibbs theorem in thermodynamics, according to which the entropy of the mixture of ideal gases is equal to the sum of the entropies of the components of the mixture. J. W. Gibbs proved this by a mathematical derivation from the beginnings of thermodynamics and the laws of ideal gases, in particular Dalton's law. This message shows that this proof is mathematically incorrect. It is also shown that the Gibbs theorem cannot be derived mathematically from Dalton's law.
description: 6 pages. The fragments of the article "On the incorrectness of the proofs of the Gibbs theorem on the entropy of a mixture of ideal gases" [In Russian] // Proceeding of Sixth International Scientific-Practical Conference "Mathematics in Modern Technical University". Kyiv. Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute. 2018. P.324-330
A Comprehensive Review of Weed Detection through Advanced Image Processing and Deep Learning
Creators: name: Prof. Sowmya
name: Sandeep B.
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2024

description: The agricultural industry now needs sustainable weed management techniques that are more effective than conventional pesticides. While these pesticides can be harmful to crops and the environment, weeds still pose a threat to these areas. However, the lack of efficient weed identification techniques makes it difficult to adopt new technologies that could provide targeted applications within crops. Fortunately, advanced methods for accurate weed control have been developed through smart farming practices. This paper examines the latest developments in image-based weed detection using deep learning algorithms. It will start with an overview of deep learning fundamentals related to weed detection, and then explore current developments in the field. This review paper examines the development of weed detection approaches. It explains the results of research on several topics, such as the identification of different types of weeds, image processing methods, and the application of various CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) variations. This study provides insights into the Machine Learning (ML) and DL algorithms used to identify weeds or crops. The study concludes by reviewing the difficulties in developing workable weed identification techniques and discussing potential.
Oriental immigration in Canada
Creators: name: Cheng, Tianfang, 1899-1967
Publisher: name: Shanghai : The Commercial Press, Limited
Year: 2018

description: "Bibliography: p. [293]-296. University of Toronto thesis." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 188.

"Bibliography: p[293]-296. Preface: 'This book was presented as a thesis required for the degree of doctor of philosophy to the University of Toronto in April, 1926.' On Chinese, Japanese, and Hindu immigration." -- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 69.
Additional file 2 of Isopsoralen ameliorates rheumatoid arthritis by targeting MIF
Creators: name: Han, Yi
name: Wang, Jinguang
name: Li, Shufeng
name: Li, Yi
name: Zhang, Yongli
name: Zhang, Ruojia
name: Zhang, Yuang
name: Fan, Huancai
name: Shi, Haojun
name: Pan, Jihong
name: Song, Guanhua
name: Ge, Luna
name: Wang, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2.
Absence of Dipole Transitions in Vortices of Type II Superconductors
Creators: name: Hsu, Theodore C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The response of a single vortex to a time dependent field is examined microscopically and an equation of motion for vortex motion at non-zero frequencies is derived. Of interest are frequencies near $Δ^{2}/E_{F}$, where $Δ$ is the bulk energy gap and $E_{F}$ is the fermi energy. The low temperature, clean, extreme type II limit and maintaining of equilibrium with the lattice are assumed. A simplification occurs for large planar mass anisotropy. Thus the results may be pertinent to materials such as $NbSe_2$ and high temperature superconductors. The expected dipole transition between core states is hidden because of the self consistent nature of the vortex potential. Instead the vortex itself moves and has a resonance at the frequency of the transition.
description: 12 pages, no figures
Interacting partially directed self-avoiding walk: a probabilistic perspective
Creators: name: Carmona, Philippe
name: Nguyen, Gia Bao
name: Pétrélis, Nicolas
name: Torri, Niccolò
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 60K35, Secondary 82B26, 82B41

description: We review some recent results obtained in the framework of the 2-dimensional Interacting Self-Avoiding Walk (ISAW). After a brief presentation of the rigorous results that have been obtained so far for ISAW we focus on the Interacting Partially Directed Self-Avoiding Walk (IPDSAW), a model introduced in Zwanzig and Lauritzen (1968) to decrease the mathematical complexity of ISAW. In the first part of the paper, we discuss how a new probabilistic approach based on a random walk representation (see Nguyen and Pétrélis (2013)) allowed for a sharp determination of the asymptotics of the free energy close to criticality (see Carmona, Nguyen and Pétrélis (2016)). Some scaling limits of IPDSAW were conjectured in the physics literature (see e.g. Brak et al. (1993)). We discuss here the fact that all limits are now proven rigorously, i.e., for the extended regime in Carmona and Pétrélis (2016), for the collapsed regime in Carmona, Nguyen and Pétrélis (2016) and at criticality in Carmona and Pétrélis (2017a). The second part of the paper starts with the description of four open questions related to physically relevant extensions of IPDSAW. Among such extensions is the Interacting Prudent Self-Avoiding Walk (IPSAW) whose configurations are those of the 2-dimensional prudent walk. We discuss the main results obtained in Pétrélis and Torri (2016+) about IPSAW and in particular the fact that its collapse transition is proven to exist rigorously.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 7: of A gene regulatory network underlying the formation of pre-placodal ectoderm in Xenopus laevis
Creators: name: Maharana, Santosh
name: Schlosser, Gerhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S6. Effects of Eya1 overexpression on NPB markers and other ectodermal TFs. A-J: Expression of PPE (Eya1, Sox3), NC (FoxD3), neural plate (Sox3) markers and early ectodermal TFs in dorsal views of neural plate stage Xenopus embryos after injection of Eya1 mRNA. Anterior is to the bottom. Control side is shown on the left and injected side on the right (as indicated by blue LacZ staining). Reductions (arrows) and increased or ectopic expression domains (asterisks) in the neural (green) and non-neural ectoderm (orange) compared with the control side (arrowheads) are indicated. Green lines indicate broadening of the neural plate and lateral displacement of NPB markers on the injected side (bright green) versus control side (dark green). Insets show alternative phenotypes. K: Summary of regulatory interactions. Arrows indicate ability of Six1 to promote expression of TFs. Bars indicate ability of Six1 to repress TFs. Faint colors indicate less frequent phenotypes. See Additional file 1: Table S9 for numbers. (PDF 1906 kb)
Universality and the Deconfinement Phase Transition in SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Mathur, Manu
name: Gavai, Rajiv V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the three dimensional fundamental-adjoint $SU(2)$ lattice gauge theory at non-zero temperatures by Monte Carlo simulations. On an $8^3 \times 2$ lattice, at $β_A = 1.1$, where $β_A$ is the adjoint coupling, we find no evidence of any transition at the location of a previously known bulk phase transition around $β= 1.33$. Moreover, the deconfinement transition at $ β_A = 1.1$ occurs at $β=1.20$ and is of first order for $β_A \ge 1.1$, thus implying a change of universality class from that of the Wilson action at $β_A=0$. Computations of the plaquette susceptibility and the temporal and spatial Polyakov loops on $8^3 \times 4$ and $16^3 \times 8$ lattices at $β_A = 1.1$ further support these conclusions and suggest that the previously claimed bulk transition around $β= 1.33$ is, in fact, the first order deconfinement transition. Simulations at larger $β_A$ and the measurements of the mass gaps from the correlation functions of temporal and spatial Polyakov loops also confirm the temperature dependent nature of the above transition. The consequences of our results on universality are discussed.
description: 26 pages + 10 Figures (included as uuencoded FIFURES.uu file at the end), Latex, BI-TP 94/52, TIFR/TH/94-31