cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Systemic inflammation and sympathetic activation in gestational diabetes mellitus with obstructive sleep apnea
Creators: name: Serednytskyy, Oleksandr
name: Alonso-Fernández, Alberto
name: Ribot, Caterina
name: Herranz, Andrea
name: Álvarez, Ainhoa
name: Sánchez, Andrés
name: Rodríguez, Paula
name: Gil, Ana V.
name: Pía, Carla
name: Cubero, José P.
name: Barceló, María
name: Cerdà, María
name: Codina, Mercedes
name: D. Peña, Mónica
name: Barceló, Antònia
name: Iglesias, Amanda
name: Morell-Garcia, Daniel
name: Peña, José A.
name: Giménez, María P.
name: Piñas, María C.
name: García-Río, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Clinical and sleep evaluation and supporting Table 1. Details about clinical and sleep evaluation.
Consciousness-specific dynamic interactions of brain integration and functional diversity
Creators: name: Luppi, Andrea I.
name: Craig, Michael M.
name: Pappas, Ioannis
name: Finoia, Paola
name: Williams, Guy B.
name: Allanson, Judith
name: Pickard, John D.
name: Owen, Adrian M.
name: Naci, Lorina
name: Menon, David K.
name: Stamatakis, Emmanuel A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/631/1647/245/1627
/631/378/2649
/631/378/2649/1398
/692/617/375/1399
/59/36
article

description: Abstract: Prominent theories of consciousness emphasise different aspects of neurobiology, such as the integration and diversity of information processing within the brain. Here, we combine graph theory and dynamic functional connectivity to compare resting-state functional MRI data from awake volunteers, propofol-anaesthetised volunteers, and patients with disorders of consciousness, in order to identify consciousness-specific patterns of brain function. We demonstrate that cortical networks are especially affected by loss of consciousness during temporal states of high integration, exhibiting reduced functional diversity and compromised informational capacity, whereas thalamo-cortical functional disconnections emerge during states of higher segregation. Spatially, posterior regions of the brain’s default mode network exhibit reductions in both functional diversity and integration with the rest of the brain during unconsciousness. These results show that human consciousness relies on spatio-temporal interactions between brain integration and functional diversity, whose breakdown may represent a generalisable biomarker of loss of consciousness, with potential relevance for clinical practice.
Additional file 1: of NR3C1 gene polymorphisms are associated with high-altitude pulmonary edema in Han Chinese
Creators: name: Yang, Yingzhong
name: Du, Hui
name: Li, Yuhong
name: Guan, Wei
name: Tang, Feng
name: Ga, Qin
name: Ge, Ri-Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Comparison of genotype distributions and allele frequencies for SNPs associated with HAPE risk under the dominant and recessive model in both groups, respectively. (DOC 306 kb)
The impacts of piped water on water quality, sanitation, hygiene and health in rural households of north-western Bangladesh - a quasi-experimental analysis
Creators: name: Hasan, Mohammad Monirul
name: Gerber, Nicolas
name: Hasan, Mohammad Monirul
name: Gerber, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Child diarrhea
subject: Child growth
subject: Piped water supply
subject: Water-Sanitation
subject: Hygiene
subject: Irrigation agriculture
subject: Propensity Score Matching
subject: water quality
subject: food utensil hygiene.

description: We investigated the impacts of piped water on water quality, sanitation, hygiene and health outcomes in marginalized rural households of north-western Bangladesh using a quasi-experimental analysis. A government organization – the Barindra Multipurpose Development Authority (BMDA) – established a piped water network to provide these rural households with improved water as they have poor access to potable water. Using propensity score matching, the study compares a treatment and a control group of households to identify gains in water-sanitation, hygiene and health outcomes. We found that the BMDA piped water infrastructure had a positive impact on access to improved water and significantly reduced the distance traveled for and time spent on collecting drinking water. However, we found no improvement in the drinking water quality, which was measured by the extent of fecal contamination (E. coli count per 100 ml of water) at the point of use. The hygiene status of food utensils also did not show any improvement; food utensils were tested positive for E. coli in both the control and treatment group. Although access to BMDA piped water in the premises involves cost, it didn’t improve hygiene behavior: handwashing with soap after defecation and before feeding children. The treated households own larger water containers which implies that the intervention has had a clear impact on the quantity of water used for household purposes. However, we did not find evidence of health benefits, such as decreased diarrhea incidence of in under-five children, improved child anthropometrics stunting, underweight and wasting of children due to piped water use.
Antarctobius bidentatus
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Antarctobius
Antarctobius bidentatus

description: Antarctobius bidentatus (Champion, 1918)
 Hypera bidentata Champion, 1918a: 176 (type locality: Argentina: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), East Island; type material: H: BMNH).
 Listroderes (Antarctobius) bidentatus; Kuschel, 1955: 289.
 Antarctobius bidentatus; Morrone, 1992a: 6.
 Distribution. Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) (Morrone, 1992a; Posadas, 2008).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
New technique to measure the cavity defects of Fabry-Perot interferometers
Creators: name: Greco, V.
name: Sordini, A.
name: Cauzzi, G.
name: Reardon, K.
name: Cavallini, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged): We define and test a new technique to accurately measure the cavity defects of air-spaced FPIs, including distortions due to the spectral tuning process typical of astronomical observations. We further develop a correction technique to maintain the shape of the cavity as constant as possible during the spectral scan. These are necessary steps to optimize the spectral transmission profile of a two-dimensional spectrograph using one or more FPIs. We devise a generalization of the techniques developed for the so-called phase-shifting interferometry to the case of FPIs. The technique is applicable to any FPI that can be tuned via changing the cavity spacing ($z$-axis), and can be used for any etalon regardless of the coating' reflectivity. The major strength of our method is the ability to fully characterize the cavity during a spectral scan, allowing for the determination of scan-dependent modifications of the plates. As a test, we have applied this technique to three 50 mm diameter interferometers, with cavity gaps ranging between 600 micron and 3 mm, coated for use in the visible range. We obtain accurate and reliable measures of the cavity defects of air-spaced FPIs, and of their evolution during the entire spectral scan. Our main, and unexpected, result is that the relative tilt between the two FPI plates varies significantly during the spectral scan, and can dominate the cavity defects; in particular, we observe that the tilt component at the extremes of the scan is sensibly larger than at the center of the scan. Exploiting the capability of the electronic controllers to set the reference plane at any given spectral step, we develop a correction technique that allows the minimization of the tilt during a complete spectral scan. The correction remains highly stable over long periods, well beyond the typical duration of astronomical observations.
description: 15 pages, 20+ figures, accepted for publication in A&A. Two additional movies are available in the online version of the paper
Polyploidy on Islands: Its Emergence and Importance for Diversification
Creators: name: Meudt, Heidi M.
name: Albach, Dirk C.
name: Tanentzap, Andrew J.
name: Igea, Javier
name: Newmarch, Sophie C.
name: Brandt, Angela J.
name: Lee, William G.
name: Tate, Jennifer A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Plant Science
colonization
diversification
endemism
island floras
ploidy level
phylogenetic path analysis
polyploidy
whole genome duplication

description: Whole genome duplication or polyploidy is widespread among floras globally, but traditionally has been thought to have played a minor role in the evolution of island biodiversity, based on the low proportion of polyploid taxa present. We investigate five island systems (Juan Fernández, Galápagos, Canary Islands, Hawaiian Islands, and New Zealand) to test whether polyploidy (i) enhances or hinders diversification on islands and (ii) is an intrinsic feature of a lineage or an attribute that emerges in island environments. These island systems are diverse in their origins, geographic and latitudinal distributions, levels of plant species endemism (37% in the Galapagos to 88% in the Hawaiian Islands), and ploidy levels, and taken together are representative of islands more generally. We compiled data for vascular plants and summarized information for each genus on each island system, including the total number of species (native and endemic), generic endemicity, chromosome numbers, genome size, and ploidy levels. Dated phylogenies were used to infer lineage age, number of colonization events, and change in ploidy level relative to the non-island sister lineage. Using phylogenetic path analysis, we then tested how the diversification of endemic lineages varied with the direct and indirect effects of polyploidy (presence of polyploidy, time on island, polyploidization near colonization, colonizer pool size) and other lineage traits not associated with polyploidy (time on island, colonizer pool size, repeat colonization). Diploid and tetraploid were the most common ploidy levels across all islands, with the highest ploidy levels (>8x) recorded for the Canary Islands (12x) and New Zealand (20x). Overall, we found that endemic diversification of our focal island floras was shaped by polyploidy in many cases and certainly others still to be detected considering the lack of data in many lineages. Polyploid speciation on the islands was enhanced by a larger source of potential congeneric colonists and a change in ploidy level compared to overseas sister taxa.
Additional file 1 of Associations between ambient air pollution, obesity, and serum vitamin D status in the general population of Korean adults
Creators: name: Kim, Byungmi
name: Hwang, Juyeon
name: Lee, Hyejin
name: Chae, Gyeong Min
name: Kim, Seyoung
name: Kim, Hyo-Seon
name: Park, Bohyun
name: Kim, Hyun-Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:Figure S1. The exposure level to each air pollutant before and after the inclusion criteria. The color concentration on the map indicates the exposure level of each pollutant. The size of the circle indicates the proportion of participants who participated in the study by administrative district. Figure S2. Exposure-response graph between three air pollution exposure levels and vitamin D conc (a) for men and (b) for women. Figure S3. Estimated associations of an increase in IQR on annual average air pollution exposure and presence of vitamin D deficiency in data stratified into two groups (groups with and without obesity; men and women).
Fluid-rock interaction in forming large ore deposits: metal mobilization, upgrading and mineral replacement reactions
Creators: name: YANLU XING
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geology
subject: 40307 Ore Deposit Petrology

description: Fluid-rock interactions are key to controlling metal mobility from source to sink in hydrothermal ore systems. This thesis investigated several aspects that affect fluid-rock interaction, including metal hydrothermal mobilization, metal partitioning during fluid-mineral equilibria, and mechanisms of fluid-mediated mineral replacement reactions. Furthermore, we discussed the influence of these factors on the formation of large and giant hydrothermal ore deposits.
MODELS OF IRRATIONAL BEHAVIOUR OF HOUSEHOLD AND FIRM
Creators: name: Krstic, Bojan
name: Krstic, Milos
name: Krstic, Bojan
name: Krstic, Milos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: the model of irrational household
subject: the model of irrational firm
subject: the fundamental theorem of rationality
subject: demand curve
subject: the best choice.

description: To study the basic characteristics of impulsive household, economists use probabilistic different models, These models are stylized and lack many details. Despite the fact that these models lack realism, studying these models will enable economists to see what is really important for them. For example, increasing the relative price of commodity X decrease the consumption of commodity X. The model of irrational household behaviour indicates that the irrational economic subjects will be forced to behave as-if rational, i.e. that their behaviour is consistent with the fundamental theorem of rationality of traditional economic science that states: demand curve of rational household have a negative slope. Also, The model of irrational household behaviour indicates that a large number of independent impulsive households gravitate toward the point p, which represents the best of choice. This theory is true for irrational firms.
Antarctobius falklandicus
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Antarctobius
Antarctobius falklandicus

description: Antarctobius falklandicus (Enderlein, 1907)
 Listroderes falklandicus Enderlein, 1907: 53 (type locality: Argentina: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Hookers Point; type material: S: NHRS).
 Listroderes bracteatus Enderlein, 1907: 55 (type locality: Argentina: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Port Stanley, Marray Heights; type material: S: NHRS); Kuschel, 1950: 13 (= L. falklandicus).
 Antarctobius falklandicus; Morrone, 1992a: 14.
 Immature stages. Larva (Marvaldi, 1998).
 Distribution. Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) (Morrone, 1992a; Posadas, 2008).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on pages 15-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
The role of bacterial urease activity on the uniformity of carbonate precipitation profiles of bio-treated coarse sand specimens
Creators: name: Konstantinou, Charalampos
name: Wang, Yuze
name: Biscontin, Giovanna
name: Soga, Kenichi
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/1647
/631/61
/704/47
/704/172
/639/166
/639/301
article

description: Funder: BP International Centre for Advanced Materials (BP-ICAM)
description: Abstract: Protocols for microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) have been extensively studied in the literature to optimise the process with regard to the amount of injected chemicals, the ratio of urea to calcium chloride, the method of injection and injection intervals, and the population of the bacteria, usually using fine- to medium-grained poorly graded sands. This study assesses the effect of varying urease activities, which have not been studied systematically, and population densities of the bacteria on the uniformity of cementation in very coarse sands (considered poor candidates for treatment). A procedure for producing bacteria with the desired urease activities was developed and qPCR tests were conducted to measure the counts of the RNA of the Ure-C genes. Sand biocementaton experiments followed, showing that slower rates of MICP reactions promote more effective and uniform cementation. Lowering urease activity, in particular, results in progressively more uniformly cemented samples and it is proven to be effective enough when its value is less than 10 mmol/L/h. The work presented highlights the importance of urease activity in controlling the quality and quantity of calcium carbonate cements.
Bouncing Brane Cosmologies from Warped String Compactifications
Creators: name: Kachru, S.
name: McAllister, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cosmology induced on a brane probing a warped throat region in a Calabi-Yau compactification of type IIB string theory. For the case of a BPS D3-brane probing the Klebanov-Strassler warped deformed conifold, the cosmology described by a suitable brane observer is a bouncing, spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with time-varying Newton's constant, which passes smoothly from a contracting to an expanding phase. In the Klebanov-Tseytlin approximation to the Klebanov-Strassler solution the cosmology would end with a big crunch singularity. In this sense, the warped deformed conifold provides a string theory resolution of a spacelike singularity in the brane cosmology. The four-dimensional effective action appropriate for a brane observer is a simple scalar-tensor theory of gravity. In this description of the physics, a bounce is possible because the relevant energy-momentum tensor can classically violate the null energy condition.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures; v2, references added and minor corrections
Evolving the Bibliographic Assistance programme.pdf
Creators: name: Waylen, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Unpublished Paper presented at the International Association of Music Libraries, Archives and Documentation Centres (IAML) Conference, Melbourne, 2006.
It describes how a basic library orientation, followed up by a short quiz, requiring students to locate a number of music resources evolved into ‘hands-on’ sessions, both in the computer lab and in the library, with a comprehensive take-home assignment which was part of the student’s assessment.
Creating a Lexicon of Bavarian Dialect by Means of Facebook Language Data and Crowdsourcing
Creators: name: Burghardt, Manuel
name: Granvogl, Daniel
name: Wolff, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: dialectology, Bavarian, ISO 639-3:bar, dialect lexicon, crowdsourcing, social media, Facebook
subject: 004 Informatik
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: Data acquisition in dialectology is typically a tedious task, as dialect samples of spoken language have to be collected via questionnaires or interviews. In this article, we suggest to use the “web as a corpus” approach for dialectology. We present a case study that demonstrates how authentic language data for the Bavarian dialect (ISO 639-3:bar) can be collected automatically from the social network Facebook. We also show that Facebook can be used effectively as a crowdsourcing platform, where users are willing to translate dialect words collaboratively in order to create a common lexicon of their Bavarian dialect. Key insights from the case study are summarized as “lessons learned”, together with suggestions for future enhancements of the lexicon creation approach.
In search of an observational quantum signature of the primordial perturbations in slow-roll and ultra slow-roll inflation
Creators: name: de Putter, Roland
name: Doré, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard inflationary paradigm, cosmological density perturbations are generated as quantum fluctuations in the early Universe, but then undergo a quantum-to-classical transition. A key role in this transition is played by squeezing of the quantum state, which is a result of the strong suppression of the decaying mode component of the perturbations. Motivated by ever improving measurements of the cosmological perturbations, we ask whether there are scenarios where this decaying mode is nevertheless still observable in the late Universe, ideally leading to a ``smoking gun'' signature of the quantum nature of the perturbations. We address this question by evolving the quantum state of the perturbations from inflation into the post-inflationary Universe. After recovering the standard result that in slow-roll (SR) inflation the decaying mode is indeed hopelessly suppressed by the time the perturbations are observed (by $\sim 115$ orders of magnitude), we turn to ultra slow-roll (USR) inflation, a scenario in which the usual decaying mode actually grows on super-horizon scales. Despite this drastic difference in the behavior of the mode functions, we find also in USR that the late-Universe decaying mode amplitude is dramatically suppressed, in fact by the same $\sim 115$ orders of magnitude. We finally explain that this large suppression is a general result that holds beyond the SR and USR scenarios considered and follows from a modified version of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and the observed amplitude of the primordial power spectrum. The classical behavior of the perturbations is thus closely related to the classical behavior of macroscopic objects drawing an analogy with the position of a massive particle, the curvature perturbations today have an enormous effective mass of order $m_{\rm pl}^2/H_0^2 \sim 10^{120}$, making them highly classical.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures. Comments welcome
Genderspezifische Unterschiede im Informationsverhalten am Beispiel E-Commerce
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Wolff, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Informationsverhalten, Gender, soziales Geschlecht, E-Commerce, Geschlecht, Amazon
subject: 004 Informatik
subject: 150 Psychologie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie

description: Der Beitrag setzt sich mit der Frage auseinander, inwieweit sich Gender-spezifische Unterschiede beim Informationsverhalten im E-Commerce feststellen lassen. Ausgehend von einer kurzen Einführung in Fragen der Gender-Theorie und in unterschiedliche Verfahren zur Beschreibung des sozialen Geschlechts stellen wir eine Studie vor, bei der aufgabenbasiert Informationsverhalten im E-Commerce am Beispiel des Online-Kaufhauses Amazon erfasst und ausgewertet wurde. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass gerade die Erfassung des sozialen Geschlechts Verhaltensunterschiede verschiedener Gruppen gut herausarbeitet.
Novel NiFe-LDH@Ni-MOF/NF heterostructured electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen evolution
Creators: name: Zeng, Xiaodong
name: Cai, Zhengyang
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Wang, Ding
name: Xu, Jingcheng
name: Wang, Xianying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Increasing active sites and improving long-term stability are of great significance for electrocatalysts in water splitting. Herein, we report a simple and metal-economize synthesis of NiFe-LDH@Ni-MOF/NF (Nickle iron layered double hydroxide@Nickle metal-organic frameworks/Nickel foam) heterostructures. The NiFe-LDH@Ni-MOF/NF electrocatalyst possesses ultralow oxygen evolution overpotentials of 205, 231, and 248 mV at current densities of 10, 50, and 100 mA cm–2, respectively, with a small Tafel slope of 43.7 mV dec−1, benefiting from the exposure of edge defects and catalytic active sites, and reduced diffusion pathways for mass and charge transfer, making it one of the best non-noble-metal-based electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution. We provide a simple way for synthesizing high-activity and durable LDH/MOF electrocatalysts, without extra metal additions in Ni-MOF in situ synthesis.
ANATOMIA DE CINCO ESPÉCIES BRASILEIRAS DE SMILAX L. (SMILACACEAE)
Creators: name: Antônio De Oliveira Dias-Neto
name: Monteiro, Maria Helena Durães Alves
name: Osnir Marquete
name: Andreata, Regina Helena Potsch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Botany

description: The acceptance of the Brazilian species of the genus Smilax L. can only be done effectively through the combination of a set of features and the knowledge of their variability in the vegetative organs. The main goal of this research is to study the anatomy of Smilax elastica Griseb., S. fluminensis Steud., S. rufescens Griseb., S. spicata Vell. e S. subsessiliflora Duhamel, looking for distinctive characteristics which could subsidize the genus taxonomy. Here we describe some aspects of leaf vascularization, the location of the stomata, the delineation of epidermis walls, the shape of leaf margin and the types of vessel elements found in each vegetative organ. Some of these features that can assist in separation of the studied species and can help the taxonomy studies of the Brazilian species of Smilacaceae.
Personality and Information Behavior in Web Search
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Wolff, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information behavior, personality, Big 5, web search, personality models
subject: 004 Informatik
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: In this paper, we describe a quantitative study of personality aspects and their relationship with web search information behavior. We start with introducing personality and give an overview of information behavior research concerning personality aspects. In our study of 30 participants, their personality traits were operationalized by using a version of the Big 5, the B5T, a psychometric questionnaire that maps personality on different dimensions. The participants performed search tasks in a web context and data concerning their information behavior was collected via search logs as well as questionnaires. We show that there are selective correlations of slight and intermediate strength between the variables of information behavior and the personality dimensions. Finally, we discuss possible explanations and implications as well as new impulses for information behavior and retrieval research.
Additional file 1 of All-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in a Spanish nonagenarian cohort according to type 2 diabetes mellitus status and established cardiovascular disease
Creators: name: Salinero-Fort, MA
name: Mostaza, J.
name: Lahoz, C.
name: Cárdenas-Valladolid, J.
name: Vicente-Díez, J. I.
name: Gómez-Campelo, P.
name: de Miguel-Yanes, J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
CHRYSOPHYLLUM JANUARIENSE EICHL. (SAPOTACEAE): NOVA OCORRÊNCIA PARA O BRASIL E DESCRIÇÃO DO FRUTO
Creators: name: Palazzo, Flávia Maria De Almeida
name: Monteiro, Maria Helena Durães Alves
name: Andreata, Regina Helena Potsch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Botany

description: Chrysophyllum januariense Eichler is reported for the first time for the Bahia State, Northeast, Brazil. Description, phenology, comments on the field characters and images are presented.
TARANTINOS TEXTS THAT HAVE BEEN PRESERVED IN PALLADIUS WORK „OPUS AGRICULTURAE“AND AGRICULTURAL ENCYCLOPEDIA – GEOPONIKA
Creators: name: Simonovic, Zoran
name: Djuric, Aleksandar
name: Kostic, Aleksandar
name: Simonovic, Zoran
name: Djuric, Aleksandar
name: Kostic, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Political Economy
subject: Tarantinos
subject: Palladius
subject: Geoponika
subject: agriculture
subject: economic thought

description: Tarantinos texts have left no small influence on economic thought in the agriculture of the Roman Empire and later the Byzantine Empire. Authors such as Palladius anonymous editors Geoponika was those who transmitted the ideas and solutions that tarantinos gave in their articles. His ideas are expressed in the texts of these authors are quoted integrally, or are recounted original solutions. In this way they extend the life of Tarantinos texts, which are now lost in the original. In Palladius work is three texts that relate to improving the taste and quality of olive oil. In Geoponika of fourteen heads, which are thought to have been taken from Tarantinos work. Theme head is varied. Texts relating to agriculture, viticulture and winemaking, cultivation of olive trees, the grafting and planting of fruit and flowers, and on fisheries. Studying Tarantinos these texts were published by the Palladius in his work "On agriculture" in the original "Opus Agriculturae" but in Geoponika we can conclude the following. If you werePalladius and anonymous editor Geoponika only known authors who have used the original Tarantinos work. Since we cannot have access to the original Tarantinoso work we cannot determine whether his work is directly quoted. Also we cannot determine the authenticity of some heads was the organizer Geoponika attributed tarantinos. Yet despite all that remained preserved some thoughts and ideas that tarantinos made in his lost work, primarily thanks to the Palladius and anonymous editors Geoponika.
Óleos essenciais terapêuticos obtidos de espécies de Melaleuca L. (Myrtaceae Juss.)
Creators: name: Monteiro, Maria Helena Durães Alves
name: Macedo, Heloísa Werneck De
name: Arley Da Silva Junior
name: Paumgartten, Francisco José Roma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Botany
subject: 110499 Complementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: As espécies de Melaleuca L. (Myrtaceae) são importantes plantas medicinais e aromáticas, muitas das quais produtoras de óleos essenciais utilizados na indústria de cosméticos e produtos farmacêuticos em todo o mundo. Os óleos essenciais obtidos de diferentes representantes desse gênero são ricos em mono e sesquiterpenos e suas atividades farmacológicas têm sido amplamente estudadas. No entanto, as indicações clínicas não são abordadas na maioria das revisões desse grupo e mantêm-se restritas às Farmacopéias. A presente revisão tem como objetivo resumir as principais informações sobre a caracterização botânica, a fitoquímica, a farmacologia, a toxicologia e a aplicação clínica dos principais óleos essenciais obtidos de Melaleuca com potencial utilização na prática clínica.
The midbody interactome reveals unexpected roles for PP1 phosphatases in cytokinesis
Creators: name: Capalbo, Luisa
name: Bassi, Zuni I.
name: Geymonat, Marco
name: Todesca, Sofia
name: Copoiu, Liviu
name: Enright, Anton J.
name: Callaini, Giuliano
name: Riparbelli, Maria Giovanna
name: Yu, Lu
name: Choudhary, Jyoti S.
name: Ferrero, Enrico
name: Wheatley, Sally
name: Douglas, Max E.
name: Mishima, Masanori
name: D’Avino, Pier Paolo
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/631/45/475/2290
/631/80/641/2090
/631/80/641/1656
/14
/14/1
/14/19
/13/89
/82/58
/82/29
/82/83
/14/63
article

description: Abstract: The midbody is an organelle assembled at the intercellular bridge between the two daughter cells at the end of mitosis. It controls the final separation of the daughter cells and has been involved in cell fate, polarity, tissue organization, and cilium and lumen formation. Here, we report the characterization of the intricate midbody protein-protein interaction network (interactome), which identifies many previously unknown interactions and provides an extremely valuable resource for dissecting the multiple roles of the midbody. Initial analysis of this interactome revealed that PP1β-MYPT1 phosphatase regulates microtubule dynamics in late cytokinesis and de-phosphorylates the kinesin component MKLP1/KIF23 of the centralspindlin complex. This de-phosphorylation antagonizes Aurora B kinase to modify the functions and interactions of centralspindlin in late cytokinesis. Our findings expand the repertoire of PP1 functions during mitosis and indicate that spatiotemporal changes in the distribution of kinases and counteracting phosphatases finely tune the activity of cytokinesis proteins.
INHERITANCE OF PEDAL LENGTH IN F 2 GENERATIONS OF BLUE CHEESE (P. SATIVUM) VARIETIES.
Creators: name: Khazratqulov, M.I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Based on the results of the study conducted in this article, the inheritance of pod length in the F2 generation obtained from the hybridization of pea (P. sativum) variety samples intended for cultivation in irrigated lands was analyzed.
Helium in superstrong magnetic fields
Creators: name: Al-Hujaj, O. -A.
name: Schmelcher, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the helium atom embedded in a superstrong magnetic field gamma=100-10000 au. All effects due to the finite nuclear mass for vanishing pseudomomentum are taken into account. The influence and the magnitude of the different finite mass effects are analyzed and discussed. Within our full configuration interaction approach calculations are performed for the magnetic quantum numbers M=0,-1,-2,-3, singlet and triplet states, as well as positive and negative z parities. Up to six excited states for each symmetry are studied. With increasing field strength the number of bound states decreases rapidly and we remain with a comparatively small number of bound states for gamma=10^4 au within the symmetries investigated here.
description: 16 pages, including 14 eps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Antarctobius germaini
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Antarctobius
Antarctobius germaini

description: Antarctobius germaini (Kolbe, 1907)
 Listroderes griseus Germain, 1896: 829 (non Guérin-Ménéville, 1839) (type locality: Chile: Magallanes; type material: L: MHNS and PL: 6 MHNS and 1 NZAC).
 Listroderes germaini Kolbe, 1907: 105 (replacement name for L. griseus Germain, 1896).
 Antarctobius germaini; Morrone, 1992a: 12.
 Distribution. Southern Argentina and southern Chile (Morrone, 1992a).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Counting acyclic and strong digraphs by descents
Creators: name: Archer, Kassie
name: Gessel, Ira M.
name: Graves, Christina
name: Liang, Xuming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C30 (primary), 05A15 (secondary)

description: A descent of a labeled digraph is a directed edge (s, t) with s > t. We count strong tournaments, strong digraphs, and acyclic digraphs by descents and edges. To count strong tournaments we use Eulerian generating functions and to count strong and acyclic digraphs we use a new type of generating function that we call a graphic Eulerian generating function.
description: 23 pages. Fixed typo
BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT IN HOTEL INDUSTRY: A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR OPERATING PROCESSES
Creators: name: Krstic, Bojan
name: Kahirovic, Ernad
name: Stanisic, Tanja
name: Krstic, Bojan
name: Kahirovic, Ernad
name: Stanisic, Tanja
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: process management
subject: operating process
subject: hotel industry

description: The purpose of this paper is to develop a generic hotel enterprise framework for operating business processes. That framework will encourage hotel and lodging enterprises to see their activities from a cross-industry process viewpoint instead of a narrow functional viewpoint. The process oriented perspective of business and hotel enterprises may surmount many of the weaknesses of the classical functional organizational structure and vertical management. The transformation of a hotel organization towards a business process management system with horizontal or process management point out the need to leave functional organizational in a hotel, and directs attention of its managers to different types of business processes: operating processes, management processes and support processes. Operating processes are a complete, dinamically coordinated and measurable set of activities or logically related tasks that use one or more input and produce outputs, at the same time creating value for hotel guests. This paper develops classification of operating business process on: the process of hotel housekeeping, the process of supplying necessary inputs, the process of guests arrivals and departures and the process of producing and serving food and beverage. The proposed framework for operating processes are very useful for hotel managers in Serbia, since they point out the relevance of more consistent application of business process management system in day-to-day business activities with the aim of effective decision-making.
Two Numerical Methods for the 3D Anisotropic Propagation of Galactic Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Lin, Su-jie
name: Hu, Hong-bo
name: Guo, Yi-qing
name: Li, Ai-feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional cosmic-ray propagation models usually assume an isotropic diffusion coefficient to account for the random deflection of cosmic rays by the turbulent interstellar magnetic field. Such a picture is very successful in explaining many observational phenomena related to the propagation of Galactic cosmic rays, such as broken power-law energy spectra, secondary-to-primary ratios, etc. However, the isotropic diffusion presupposition is facing severe challenges from recent observations. In particular, such observations on the large-scale anisotropy of TeV cosmic rays show that the dipole direction differs from the prediction of the conventional model. One possible reason is that the large-scale regular magnetic field, which leads to an anisotropic diffusion of cosmic rays, has not been included in the model provided by the public numerical packages. In this work, we propose two numerical schemes to solve the $3$-dimensional anisotropic transport equation: the pseudo source method and Hundsdorfer-Verwer scheme. Both methods are verified by reproducing the measured B/C and proton spectrum and the radial variation of spectral index expected by former 2D simulation. As a demonstration of the prediction capability, dipole anisotropy is also calculated by a toy simulation with a rough magnetic field.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Making Sense of the Dollars Spent at Farmers’ Markets
Creators: name: Stobbe, Tracy
name: Stobbe, Tracy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Farmers' market
subject: economics
subject: consumer behavior
subject: agriculture
subject: urban fringe

description: The habits, preferences and demographics of consumers at farmers’ markets are topics of interest as the number of markets burgeon across North America. This study, using a survey (via interview), researches five markets near Vancouver, British Columbia, focusing on factors associated with spending. The results reveal that spending is significantly related to frequency of shopping, type of products purchased, preferences about buying organic, parking habits, and demographics such as age, education level, ethnicity, family composition and home ownership. The study also shows that Vancouver-area farmers’ market shoppers are not significantly different from those elsewhere—they too tend to be older, well-educated and disproportionately Caucasian. Results yield valuable practical strategies for market managers.
Antarctobius malvinensis Posadas and Morrone 2004
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Antarctobius
Antarctobius malvinensis

description: Antarctobius malvinensis Posadas and Morrone, 2004
 Antarctobius malvinensis Posadas and Morrone, 2004: 356 (type locality: Argentina: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), East Falkland, Mount Usborne; type material: H: BMNH and P: 1 BMNH).
 Distribution. Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) (Posadas and Morrone, 2004; Posadas, 2008).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Structural Changes in U.S. Cotton Supply
Creators: name: Mitchell, Donna M.
name: Robinson, John
name: Mitchell, Donna M.
name: Robinson, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: cotton
subject: supply functions

description: Recent droughts have caused policy makers to implement water use restrictions in some areas, causing shifts out of irrigated cotton production. With the passage of the 2014 Farm Bill, cotton lint is no longer considered a program crop, and producers will now have to rely on using additional crop insurance for protection. Low cotton prices coupled with lack of domestic policies could negatively impact the amount of acreage dedicated to cotton production. Cotton supply functions were estimated to determine if structural changes exist.
Incorporating Cost of Irrigation Water in the Currently Underestimated Cost of Cultivation: An Empirical Treatise
Creators: name: Rohith, G.V.
name: Rashmi, K.S.
name: Hamsa, K.R.
name: Lekshmi, U. Divya
name: Rajeshwari, D.
name: Manjunatha, A.V.
name: Rashmi, N.
name: Olekar, Jagannath
name: Rohith, G.V.
name: Rashmi, K.S.
name: Hamsa, K.R.
name: Lekshmi, U. Divya
name: Rajeshwari, D.
name: Manjunatha, A.V.
name: Rashmi, N.
name: Olekar, Jagannath
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Cost of cultivation
subject: Irrigation water cost

description: This study highlights that even though water for irrigation substantially contributes to production of principal crops, the cost of cultivation discounts its role, since it does not incorporate the cost of irrigation water in the cost of cultivation methodology followed by Directorate of Economics and Statistics/Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (DES-CACP). The study suggests modifications in data and methodology in estimating cost of cultivation of crops considering the field data from Karnataka. Estimating the net returns from the DES Cost of Cultivation Scheme data for TE 2008-10 according to market prices, economic prices and natural resource valuation (including cost of water), the study highlights that the extent of under estimation of cost of cultivation varies from 16 per cent to 49 per cent of the cost of cultivation in the case of groundwater irrigated crops and 4 per cent to 14 per cent in the case of canal irrigated crops. The minimum support price (MSP) offered did not include the cost of irrigation water of the principal crops cultivated in Karnataka. The study also suggests focusing on removal of market imperfections in addition to an MSP which properly accounts for cost of irrigation water, to enable farmers to reap a favourable proportion of consumer’s rupee.
A fast radio burst localised to a massive galaxy
Creators: name: Ravi, V.
name: Catha, M.
name: D'Addario, L.
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
name: Hallinan, G.
name: Hobbs, R.
name: Kocz, J.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Shi, J.
name: Vedantham, H. K.
name: Weinreb, S.
name: Woody, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intense, millisecond-duration bursts of radio waves have been detected from beyond the Milky Way [1]. Their extragalactic origins are evidenced by their large dispersion measures, which are greater than expected for propagation through the Milky Way interstellar medium alone, and imply contributions from the intergalactic medium and potentially host galaxies [2]. Although several theories exist for the sources of these fast radio bursts, their intensities, durations and temporal structures suggest coherent emission from highly magnetised plasma [3,4]. Two sources have been observed to repeat [5,6], and one repeater (FRB 121102) has been localised to the largest star-forming region of a dwarf galaxy at a cosmological redshift of 0.19 [7, 8]. However, the host galaxies and distances of the so far non-repeating fast radio bursts are yet to be identified. Unlike repeating sources, these events must be observed with an interferometer with sufficient spatial resolution for arcsecond localisation at the time of discovery. Here we report the localisation of a fast radio burst (FRB 190523) to a few-arcsecond region containing a single massive galaxy at a redshift of 0.66. This galaxy is in stark contrast to the host of FRB 121102, being a thousand times more massive, with a greater than hundred times lower specific star-formation rate. The properties of this galaxy highlight the possibility of a channel for FRB production associated with older stellar populations.
description: Submitted version of article published online at Nature via Accelerated Article Preview (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1389-7). 34 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables