cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The price of a vote: diseconomy in proportional elections
Creators: name: Melo, Hygor Piaget M.
name: Reis, Saulo D. S.
name: Moreira, André A.
name: Makse, Hernán A.
name: Andrade, José S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The increasing cost of electoral campaigns raises the need for effective campaign planning and a precise understanding of the return of such investment. Interestingly, despite the strong impact of elections on our daily lives, how this investment is translated into votes is still unknown. By performing data analysis and modeling, we show that top candidates spend more money \emph{per vote} than the less successful and poorer candidates, a sublinearity that discloses a diseconomy of scale. We demonstrate that such electoral diseconomy arises from the competition between candidates due to inefficient campaign expenditure. Our approach succeeds in two important tests. First, it reveals that the statistical pattern in the vote distribution of candidates can be explained in terms of the independently conceived, but similarly skewed distribution of money campaign. Second, using a heuristic argument, we are able to predict a turnout percentage for a given election of approximately 63\%. This result is in good agreement with the average turnout rate obtained from real data. Due to its generality, we expect that our approach can be applied to a wide range of problems concerning the adoption process in marketing campaigns.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Inhomogeneous elastic response of silica glass
Creators: name: Leonforte, Fabien
name: Tanguy, Anne
name: Wittmer, Joachim
name: Barrat, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using large scale molecular dynamics simulations we investigate the properties of the {\em non-affine} displacement field induced by macroscopic uniaxial deformation of amorphous silica,a strong glass according to Angell's classification. We demonstrate the existence of a length scale $ξ$ characterizing the correlations of this field (corresponding to a volume of about 1000 atoms), and compare its structure to the one observed in a standard fragile model glass. The "Boson-peak'' anomaly of the density of states can be traced back in both cases to elastic inhomogeneities on wavelengths smaller than $ξ$, where classical continuum elasticity becomes simply unapplicable.
title: Guide to Green Planning and Regulation Practices in SuAsCo Watershed
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Watershed
subject: Conservation
subject: Flood Plain
subject: Wetland
subject: Economics
subject: Growth and Development
subject: Public Policy
subject: Urban, Community and Regional Planning
subject: Urban Studies
subject: Urban Studies and Planning

description: The purpose of this report was to make a plan to revitalize the Usher Plant in Erving, Massachusetts. The potential uses for the space are secondary to the question of structural integrity and extent of environmental contamination. The report raises these issues and gives some recommendations on how to proceed towards a resolution.
description: This report discusses six planning tools or techniques selected by the client that have been used in six different SuAsCo (Sudbury, Assabet, and Concord Rivers) communities. The six case studies highlighting these tools as they applied in the watershed and Eastern Massachusetts were assessed as to their strengths and weaknesses in light of current national practices.
An Outbreak of sarcocytosis in dairy cattle
Creators: name: Carrigan, M. J.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1986

description: Sixteen of 32 Friesian calves, 8 to 10 weeks old, died over 4 weeks. The calves were housed in pens previously used by dogs. Clinical signs included anorexia, pale mucous membranes, rapid weight loss, coughing and palpably enlarged superficial lymph nodes. At necropsy, calves were emaciated and had generalised enlargement of lymph nodes, pale mottling of skeletal muscles, excess peritoneal, thoracic and pericardial fluid and subpleural and subepicardial haemorrhages. Histologically there was a lymphadenitis, myositis, myocarditis, glomerulonephritis, interstitial pneumonia and encephalitis. Schizonts of a sporozoan parasite, presumably Sarcocystis cruzi were found in the endothelial cells of blood vessels in many organs.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 21 (1986 November)
Ligand-field helical luminescence in a 2D ferromagnetic insulator
Creators: name: Seyler, Kyle L.
name: Zhong, Ding
name: Klein, Dahlia R.
name: Gao, Shiyuan
name: Zhang, Xiaoou
name: Huang, Bevin
name: Navarro-Moratalla, Efren
name: Yang, Li
name: Cobden, David H.
name: McGuire, Michael A.
name: Yao, Wang
name: Xiao, Di
name: Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
name: Xu, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk chromium triiodide (CrI$_3$) has long been known as a layered van der Waals ferromagnet. However, its monolayer form was only recently isolated and confirmed to be a truly two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnet, providing a new platform for investigating light-matter interactions and magneto-optical phenomena in the atomically thin limit. Here, we report spontaneous circularly polarized photoluminescence in monolayer CrI$_3$ under linearly polarized excitation, with helicity determined by the monolayer magnetization direction. In contrast, the bilayer CrI$_3$ photoluminescence exhibits vanishing circular polarization, supporting the recently uncovered anomalous antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling in CrI$_3$ bilayers. Distinct from the Wannier-Mott excitons that dominate the optical response in well-known 2D van der Waals semiconductors, our absorption and layer-dependent photoluminescence measurements reveal the importance of ligand-field and charge-transfer transitions to the optoelectronic response of atomically thin CrI$_3$. We attribute the photoluminescence to a parity-forbidden d-d transition characteristic of Cr$^{3+}$ complexes, which displays broad linewidth due to strong vibronic coupling and thickness-independent peak energy due to its localized molecular orbital nature.
description: 12 pages of main text, 4 figures, 6 pages of supplementary materials
A mixed-integer model predictive control formulation for linear systems
Creators: name: Moro, Lincoln F. L.
name: Grossman, Ignacio E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Since their inception in the early 1980s industrial model predictive controllers (MPC) rely on continuous quadratic programming (QP) formulations to derive their optimal solutions. More recent advances in mixed-integer programming (MIP) algorithms show that MIP formulations have the potential of being advantageously applied to the MPC problem. In this paper, we present an MIP formulation that can overcome difficulties faced in the practical implementation of MPCs. In particular, it is possible to set explicit priorities for inputs and outputs, define minimum moves to overcome hysteresis, and deal with digital or integer inputs. The proposed formulation is applied to simulated process systems and the results compared with those achieved by a traditional continuous MPC. The solutions of the resulting mixed-integer quadratic programming (MIQP) problems are derived by a computer implementation of the Outer Approximation method (OA) also developed as part of this work.
An adsorbed gas estimation model for shale gas reservoirs via statistical learning
Creators: name: Chen, Yuntian
name: Jiang, Su
name: Zhang, Dongxiao
name: Liu, Chaoyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shale gas plays an important role in reducing pollution and adjusting the structure of world energy. Gas content estimation is particularly significant in shale gas resource evaluation. There exist various estimation methods, such as first principle methods and empirical models. However, resource evaluation presents many challenges, especially the insufficient accuracy of existing models and the high cost resulting from time-consuming adsorption experiments. In this research, a low-cost and high-accuracy model based on geological parameters is constructed through statistical learning methods to estimate adsorbed shale gas content
CW Performance of the Triumf 8 Meter Long RFQ for Exotic Ions
Creators: name: Poirier, R. L.
name: Baartman, R.
name: Bricault, P.
name: Fong, K.
name: Koscielniak, S.
name: Laxdal, R.
name: Mitra, A. K.
name: Root, L.
name: Stanford, G.
name: Pearce, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ISAC 35 MHz RFQ is designed to accelerate ions of A/q up to 30 from 2keV/u to 150keV/u in cw mode. The RFQ structure is 8 meters long and the vane-shaped rods are supported by 19 rings spaced 40 cm apart. An unusual feature of the design is the constant synchronous phase of -25; the buncher and shaper sections are eliminated in favor of an external multi-harmonic buncher. All 19 rings are installed with quadrature positioning of the four rod electrodes aligned to +/- 0.08 mm. Relative field variation and quadruple asymmetry along the 8 meters of the RFQ was measured to be within +/- 1%. Early operation at peak inter-electrode voltage (75kV) was restricted by the rapid growth of dark currents due to field emission; the nominal operating power of 75 kW increased to 100 kW in a few hours. A program of high power pulsing, followed by cw operation have all but eliminated the problem leading to a successful 150 hour test at full power. Successful beam test results confirm beam dynamics and rf designs.
description: LINAC2000 FR102
Nucleon electromagnetic form factors with non-local chiral effective Lagrangian
Creators: name: He, Fangcheng
name: Wang, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic version of finite-range-regularisation is proposed. The covariant regulator is generated from the nonlocal Lagrangian. This nonlocal interaction is gauge invariant and is applied to study the nucleon electromagnetic form factors at momentum transfer up to 2 GeV$^2$. Both octet and decuplet intermediate states are included in the one loop calculation. Using a dipole regulator with $Λ$ around 0.85 GeV, the obtained form factors, electromagnetic radii as well as the ratios of the form factors are all comparable with the experimental data. This successful application of chiral effective Lagrangian to relatively large momentum transfer make it possible to further investigation of hadron quantities at high $Q^2$.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Large scale jets in AGN: multiwavelength mapping
Creators: name: Celotti, A.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Chiaberge, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray emission from large scale extragalactic jets is likely to be due to inverse Compton scattering of relativistic particles off seed photons of both the cosmic microwave background field and the blazar nucleus. The first process dominates the observed high energy emission of large scale jets if the plasma is moving at highly relativistic speeds and if the jet is aligned with the line of sight, i.e. in powerful flat radio spectrum quasars. The second process is relevant when the plasma is moving at mildly bulk relativistic speeds, and can dominate the high energy emission in misaligned sources, i.e. in radio-galaxies. We show that this scenario satisfactorily accounts for the spectral energy distribution detected by Chandra from the jet and core of PKS 0637-752.
description: revised version accepted for publication in MNRAS (letters)
Structure, stability and stress properties of amorphous and nanostructured carbon films
Creators: name: Fyta, Maria G.
name: Mathioudakis, Christos
name: Kopidakis, Georgios
name: Kelires, Pantelis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural and mechanical properties of amorphous and nanocomposite carbon are investigated using tight-binding molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations. In the case of amorphous carbon, we show that the variation of sp^3 fraction as a function of density is linear over the whole range of possible densities, and that the bulk moduli follow closely the power-law variation suggested by Thorpe. We also review earlier work pertained to the intrinsic stress state of tetrahedral amorphous carbon. In the case of nanocomposites, we show that the diamond inclusions are stable only in dense amorphous tetrahedral matrices. Their hardness is considerably higher than that of pure amorphous carbon films. Fully relaxed diamond nanocomposites possess zero average intrinsic stress.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Lower-dimensional superstrings in the double-spinor formalism
Creators: name: Kunitomo, Hiroshi
name: Mizoguchi, Shun'ya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study lower-dimensional superstrings in the double-spinor formalism introduced by Aisaka and Kazama. These superstrings can be consistently quantized and are equivalent to the lower-dimensional pure-spinor superstrings proposed by Grassi and Wyllard. The unexpected physical spectrum of the pure-spinor superstrings may thus be regarded as a manifestation of noncriticality. We also discuss how to couple these covariant superstrings to the compactified degrees of freedom described by the N=2 superconformal field theory.
description: 32 pages, version published in Prog. Theor. Phys
Local and Fundamental Mode Coupler Damping of the Transverse Wakefield in RDDS1 Linacs
Creators: name: Jones, R. M.
name: Kroll, N. M.
name: Miller, R. H.
name: Ng, C. K.
name: Wang, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In damping the wakefield generated by an electron beam traversing several thousand X-band linacs in the NLC we utilise a Gaussian frequency distribution of dipole modes to force the modes to deconstructively interfere, supplemented with moderate damping achieved by coupling these modes to four attached manifolds. Most of these modes are adequately damped by the manifolds. However, the modes towards the high frequency end of the lower dipole band are not adequately damped because the last few cells are, due to mechanical fabrication requirements, not coupled to the manifolds. To mitigate this problem in the present RDDS1 design, the output coupler for the accelerating mode has been designed so as to also couple out those dipole modes which reach the output coupler cell. In order to couple out both dipole mode polarizations, the output coupler has four ports. We also report on the results of a study of the benefits which can be achieved by supplementing manifold damping with local damping for a limited number of cells at the downstream end of the structure.
description: For Linac2000 (TUA09)
Genetic-Algorithm-based Asteroseismological Analysis of the DBV White Dwarf GD 358
Creators: name: Metcalfe, T. S.
name: Nather, R. E.
name: Winget, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: White dwarf asteroseismology offers the opportunity to probe the structure and composition of stellar objects governed by relatively simple physical principles. The observational requirements of asteroseismology have been addressed by the development of the Whole Earth Telescope (WET), but the analytical procedures still need to be refined before this technique can yield the complete physical insight that the data can provide. Toward this end, we have utilized a genetic-algorithm-based optimization method to fit our models to the observed pulsation frequencies of the DBV white dwarf GD 358 obtained with the WET in 1990. This new approach has finally exploited the sensitivity of our models to the core composition, and will soon yield some interesting constraints on nuclear reaction cross-sections.
description: 8 pages using emulateapj.sty, 4 figures (1 color), 2 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Therapy for reproductive problems in the postpartum cow
Creators: name: Momont, Harry
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1986

description: Many problems beset the postpartum dairy cow and all of them may potentially decrease reproductive efficiency. This brief review will deal with retained fetal membranes (RFM) and metritis/endometritis and discuss various treatment approaches in light of recent research. It should be noted here that research often does not translate into obvious clinical recommendations. Two recent reviews dealing with RFM/metritis cite a combined total of 241 reports without reaching definitive conclusions about therapy. We will proceed from this rather uncertain foundation.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 21 (1986 November)
A mixed integer programming model for stochastic scheduling in new product development
Creators: name: Schmidt, Craig W.
name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Abstract: "This paper presents a new, real-world scheduling problem concerning the New Product Development process of an agricultural chemical or pharmaceutical company. A Research and Development (R&D) department must schedule the tasks needed to bring a new product to market, in the face of uncertainty about the costs and durations of the tasks, and in the income resulting from introducing the new product. There is a risk that a product will fail a mandatory task, such as an environmental or safety test, and never reach the market. The objective of the schedule is to maximize the expected Net Present Value of the research. A model of this problem initially has a nonlinear, nonconcave objective. The objective is convexified and linearized by appropriate transformations, giving a Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP). The model uses a continuous time representation and discrete distributions for the stochastic parameters. Different representations of the disjunctive scheduling constraints are discussed. A small numerical example is presented, followed by some conclusions."
Treatment of retained placentas in dairy cattle with prostaglandin
Creators: name: Studer, Erich
name: Holtan, Arlin
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1986

description: 40 of 80 cases of placental retention (more than 8 h after calving) in Holstein cows were left untreated and the other 40 were injected at 8 and 14 h after calving with 2 ml of a preparation of fenprostalene. This procedure reduced the number of treatments required subsequently for endometritis. The placenta was retained for 97 ñ 83 h in the treated group and 127 ñ 84 h in the untreated group. Intervals to first oestrus and conception were slightly shorter in the treated group.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 21 (1986 November)
Embryo transfer as a general practice activity
Creators: name: Nordlund, Ken
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1986

description: It is with some reluctance that I begin to write a paper about embryo transfer. Every three months, I receive the International Embryo Transfer Society Newsletter with a bibliography of new embryo transfer articles that usually runs for 30 or more pages. One wonders if anyone can benefit from yet another article. Yet my assignment is to comment on embryo transfer as part of a general practice activity and there may be a useful purpose served here. My perspective is that of a dairy practitioner in a mixed animal practice. My concerns are that embryo transfer services contribute to my practice life and economics, and that embryo transfer services contribute to my client’s dairy herd reproduction programs.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 21 (1986 November)
Use of milk progesterone testing for problem cows
Creators: name: Varner, Mark A.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1986

description: Knowledge of a cow’s ovarian status can be very useful in not only the daily reproductive management of dairy cows, but also in supplementing diagnosis of herd reproductive problems. Milk or blood progesterone levels can provide an accurate diagnosis of bovine ovarian status. Technology to measure progesterone levels in blood and milk has been available in this research laboratory for approximately 15 years. During this time, scientists have collected some of the background information necessary to use progesterone analysis for reproductive management of dairy cattle. A commercial laboratory to measure progesterone was initiated by the New York Dairy Herd Improvement Association, however, the laboratory has not analyzed enough samples to justify continuation of the progesterone analysis as was orginally intended. The primary problem, was that turn-around time for sample analysis was too long to provide results in a timely manner for action of a specific cow by a producer. Experience in New York demonstrated that a cow-side test was needed for progesterone.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 21 (1986 November)
Additional file 2 of Developing a short-form version of the HIV Disability Questionnaire (SF-HDQ) for use in clinical practice: a Rasch analysis
Creators: name: O’Brien, Kelly K.
name: Dzingina, Mendwas
name: Harding, Richard
name: Gao, Wei
name: Namisango, Eve
name: Avery, Lisa
name: Davis, Aileen M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2 Item Category Probability Curves for SF-HDQ Items (n=35 items).
Elasticity and metastability limit in supercooled liquids: a lattice model
Creators: name: Attanasi, Alessandro
name: Cavagna, Andrea
name: Lorenzana, Jose'
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Monte Carlo simulations on a lattice system that displays a first order phase transition between a disordered phase (liquid) and an ordered phase (crystal). The model is augmented by an interaction that simulates the effect of elasticity in continuum models. The temperature range of stability of the liquid phase is strongly increased in the presence of the elastic interaction. We discuss the consequences of this result for the existence of a kinetic spinodal in real systems.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Posner molecules: From atomic structure to nuclear spins
Creators: name: Swift, Michael W.
name: Van de Walle, Chris G.
name: Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate "Posner molecules", calcium phosphate clusters with chemical formula Ca$_9$(PO$_4$)$_6$. Originally identified in hydroxyapatite, Posner molecules have also been observed as free-floating molecules $in$ $vitro$. The formation and aggregation of Posner molecules have important implications for bone growth, and may also play a role in other biological processes such as the modulation of calcium and phosphate ion concentrations within the mitochondrial matrix. In this work, we use a first-principles computational methodology to study the structure of Posner molecules, their vibrational spectra, their interactions with other cations, and the process of pairwise bonding. Additionally, we show that the Posner molecule provides an ideal environment for the six constituent $^{31}\text{P}$ nuclear spins to obtain very long spin coherence times. $In$ $vitro$, the spins could provide a platform for liquid-state nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computation. $In$ $vivo$, the spins may have medical imaging applications. The spins have also been suggested as "neural qubits" in a proposed mechanism for quantum processing in the brain.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 062r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 062r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
title: Histoire 06 : zrAntCW
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
A Memory-Efficient Implementation of Multi-Period Two- and Multi-Stage Stochastic Programming Models
Creators: name: Calfa, Bruno Abreu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: The objective of this paper is to describe a method of implementing multi-period two- and multi-stage Stochastic Programming (SP) models with exogenous uncertainty that is modeling-platform and programming-language independent. The proposed implementation approach generates an implicit extensive form of the SP model in contrast to an explicit formulation, which explicitly accounts for the sequence of decisions, thus introducing redundant variables and constraints in the model. The efficiency of the proposed implementation approach with respect to memory usage, thus problem size, is achieved with the introduction of three sets of auxiliary parameters in the mathematical formulation of the deterministic equivalent stochastic program. The three parameters capture the non-anticipativity condition, the mapping between scenarios and stages, and the structure of the scenario tree in terms of ancestor nodes without explicitly modeling each node individually. A real-world multi-product, multi-period network planning optimization model is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed implementation approach.
title: Le réseau routier des provinces méridionales du Maroc
title: Le réseau routier des provinces méridionales du Maroc
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Transport
subject: Mobilités
subject: Réseau routier

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1961-89-p038_89-03
description: 38
description: 89
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81685
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Le réseau routier des provinces méridionales du Maroc », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 89, 1961
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Additional file 3 of Developing a short-form version of the HIV Disability Questionnaire (SF-HDQ) for use in clinical practice: a Rasch analysis
Creators: name: O’Brien, Kelly K.
name: Dzingina, Mendwas
name: Harding, Richard
name: Gao, Wei
name: Namisango, Eve
name: Avery, Lisa
name: Davis, Aileen M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3 Overview of Original HDQ Items and Final SF-HDQ Items.
Effects of nutrition and management of the dry and fresh cow and fertility
Creators: name: Thatcher, Craig D.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1986

description: Today many veterinarians and nutritionists are pointing to feeding programs as the cause of breeding problems in dairy cows. Deficiencies of various trace minerals, inadequate vitamin intakes, energy-protein imbalances and excessive protein intakes are mentioned as contributing to infertility and poor reproductive performance. Data are available on the effects of severe deficiencies of a few nutrients. However, relatively little is known regarding the possible effects of long term marginal deficiencies, the interaction of many nutrients, especially trace minerals, and the effect of excessive intakes of some of these nutrients. These factors and others not identified may be of increasing importance as production per cow increases, feeding programs change, and dairy farming becomes more intensive. It, therefore, seems important that the effects of nutrition on reproduction should receive increasing emphasis.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 21 (1986 November)
Electronic bulk and domain wall properties in B-site doped hexagonal ErMnO$_3$
Creators: name: Holstad, T. S.
name: Evans, D. M.
name: Ruff, A.
name: Smaabraaten, D. R.
name: Schaab, J.
name: Tzschaschel, Ch.
name: Yan, Z.
name: Bourret, E.
name: Selbach, S. M.
name: Krohns, S.
name: Meier, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Acceptor and donor doping is a standard for tailoring semiconductors. More recently, doping was adapted to optimize the behavior at ferroelectric domain walls. In contrast to more than a century of research on semiconductors, the impact of chemical substitutions on the local electronic response at domain walls is largely unexplored. Here, the hexagonal manganite ErMnO$_3$ is donor doped with Ti$^{4+}$. Density functional theory calculations show that Ti$^{4+}$ goes to the B-site, replacing Mn$^{3+}$. Scanning probe microscopy measurements confirm the robustness of the ferroelectric domain template. The electronic transport at both macro- and nanoscopic length scales is characterized. The measurements demonstrate the intrinsic nature of emergent domain wall currents and point towards Poole-Frenkel conductance as the dominant transport mechanism. Aside from the new insight into the electronic properties of hexagonal manganites, B-site doping adds an additional degree of freedom for tuning the domain wall functionality.
Applying new concepts in managing fertility
Creators: name: Britt, Jack H.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1986

description: During the past few years, research in reproductive physiology and endocrinology has resulted in several new discoveries that have important implications in the management of fertility in dairy cattle. The purpose of this presentation will be to review some of these research findings and to discuss ways that this information might be used for improving reproduction in dairy herds now and in the future.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 21 (1986 November)
Lifetime of a massive particle in a de Sitter universe
Creators: name: Bros, Jacques
name: Epstein, Henri
name: Moschella, Ugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study particle decay in de Sitter space-time as given by first order perturbation theory in an interacting quantum field theory. We show that for fields with masses above a critical mass $m_c$ there is no such thing as particle stability, so that decays forbidden in flat space-time do occur there. The lifetime of such a particle also turns out to be independent of its velocity when that lifetime is comparable with de Sitter radius. Particles with lower mass are even stranger: The masses of their decay products must obey quantification rules, and their lifetime is zero.
description: 4 pages
title: Histoire 07 : Cku
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Reproductive performance in some Minnesota dairy herds
Creators: name: Williamson, Norman B.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1986

description: It is a considerable time since a detailed report of reproductive performance in Minnesota dairy herds was published. Since that time, new products and technologies have been introduced which result in an increase in the options available for the herd manager who seeks to improve reproductive performance and control in dairy herds. New therapies which have become available for reproductive disease have been shown to be successful in controlled studies. It is therefore time that a new look is taken at reproductive performance in Minnesota herds to determine if improvements have occurred. Another and perhaps more important reason to determine current performance levels is to identify the areas in the reproductive management system where improvements can continue to be made. It is hoped that information presented in this paper may provide some basis for comparison when veterinarians are evaluating the reproductive performance of herds which they serve.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 21 (1986 November)
Electron-Ion Recombination Rate Coefficients and Photoionization Cross Sections for Astrophysically Abundant Elements. V. Relativistic calculations for Fe XXIV and Fe XXV for X-ray modeling
Creators: name: Nahar, Sultana N.
name: Pradhan, Anil K.
name: Zhang, Hong Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoionization and recombination cross sections and rate coefficients are calculated for Li-like Fe XXIV and He-like Fe XXV using the Breit-Pauli R-matrix (BPRM) method. A complete set of total and level-specific parameters is obtained to enable X-ray photoionization and spectral modeling. The ab initio calculations for the unified (e + ion) recombination rate coefficients include both the non-resonant and the resonant recombination (radiative and di-electronic recombination, RR and DR, respectively) for (e + Fe XXV) -> Fe XXIV and (e + Fe XXVI) -> Fe XXV. The level specific rates are computed for all fine structure levels up to n = 10, enabling accurate computation of recombination-cascade matrices and effective rates for the X-ray lines. The total recombination rate coefficients for both Fe XXIV and Fe XXV differ considerably, by several factors, from the sum of RR and DR rates currently used to compute ionization fractions in astrophysical models. As the photoionization/recombination calculations are carried out using an identical eigenfunction expansion, the cross sections for both processes are theoretically self-consistent; the overall uncertainty is estimated to be about 10-20%. All data for Fe XXIV and Fe XXV (and also for H-like Fe XXVI, included for completeness) are available electronically.
description: 31 pages, 10fugs
A Lagrangean decomposition approach for oil supply chain investment planning under uncertainty with risk considerations
Creators: name: Oliveira, Flavio T.P.
name: V.  Gupta
name: S.  Hamacher
name: Grossmann, Ignacio E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: We present a scenario decomposition framework based on Lagrangean decomposition for the multi-product, multi-period, supply investment planning problem considering network design and discrete capacity expansion under demand uncertainty. We also consider a risk measure that allows to reduce the probability of incurring in high costs while preserving the decomposable structure of the problem. To solve the resulting large-scale two-stage mixed-integer stochastic linear programming problem we propose a novel Lagrangean decomposition scheme, and compare different formulations for the non-anticipativity conditions. In addition, we present a new hybrid algorithm for updating the Lagrangean multiplier set based on the combination of cutting-plane, subgradient and trust-region strategies. Numerical results suggest that different formulations of the non-anticipativity conditions have a significant impact on the performance of the algorithm. Moreover, we observe that the proposed hybrid approach has superior performance in terms of faster computational times when compared with the traditional subgradient algorithm.
An Overview of the Spallation Neutron Source Project
Creators: name: Kustom, Robert L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is being designed, constructed, installed and commissioned by the staff of six national laboratories, Argonne National Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Jefferson National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The accelerator systems are designed to deliver a 695 ns proton-pulse onto a mercury target at a 60-Hz repetition rate and an average power of 2-MW. Neutron moderators that will convert the spallation neutrons into slow neutrons for material science research will surround the target. The Front-End systems are designed to generate an H- beam of minipulses, 68% beam on, 32% beam off every 965 ns, at 2.5 MeV for 1 ms, 60 times a second. The Front-End systems include a RF driven, volume-production ion source, beam chopping system, RFQ, and beam transport. The ion source will have to achieve about 65 mA to deliver 52 mA at the input to the linac. The linac consists of a drift tube linac up to 86.8 MeV, a coupled-cell linac to 185 MeV, and a superconducting RF linac to the nominal energy of 1 GeV. The design of the superconducting section includes 11 cryomodules with three, 0.61-beta cavities per cryomodule and 17 cryomodules with four, 0.81-beta cavities per cryomodule, with space to install four more 0.81-beta cryomodules. The accumulator ring is designed for charge exchange injection at full energy. The peak charge per bunch at the end of the accumulation cycle will reach 2.08x10**14 for 2-MW operation. The goal is to control beam losses to less than 1x10**-4.
description: LINAC2000 conference TU101
Radiative Capture of Cold Neutrons by Protons and Deuteron Photodisintegration with Twisted Beams
Creators: name: Afanasev, Andrei
name: Serbo, Valery G.
name: Solyanik, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two basic nuclear reactions: Radiative capture of neutrons by protons, $n+p\to γ+~d$ and its time-reversed counterpart, photodisintegration of the deuteron, $γ+d\to n+p$. In both of these cases we assume that the incoming beam of neutrons or photons is "twisted" by having an azimuthal phase dependence, {\it i.e.}, it carries an additional angular momentum along its direction of propagation. Taking a low-energy limit of these reactions, we derive relations between corresponding transition amplitudes and cross sections with plane-wave beams and twisted beams. Implications for experiments with twisted cold neutrons and photon beams are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Controlled breeding of dairy heifers
Creators: name: Leslie, Ken E.
name: Walton, John S.
name: Bateman, Ken G.
name: Shantz, Roger K.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1986

description: Over a five year period from 1979 to 1983, 191 Holstein-Friesian heifers were artificially inseminated at present times following estrus synchronization with two injections of prostaglandin analogue 11 days apart. The heifers were not selected prior to synchronization and no heat detection methods were used. Overall conception rates for the five year period were 59.8% on timed inseminations; however, the pregnancy rates ranged from 50% in Years 3 and 5 to 76.2% in Year 4. The average interval from first to last calving for groups of heifers which conceived to synchronized insemination was 19 days. There was no significant difference in conception rates between heifers that were greater than 16 months of age and those less than 16 months old.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 21 (1986 November)
BOSHLANG'ICH SINF ONA TILI DARSLARIDA TEXNIK QUROLLARDAN FOYDALANISH
Creators: name: Umirbaeva, Ulzada
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ma`lumkі, boshlang‘іch sіnflarda ona tіlі hamda o`qіsh savodxonlіgі fanlarіnі o‘qіtіsh metodіkasі uzluksіz ta’lіmnіng boshqa bosqіchlarіda ona tіlі o‘qіtіshdan tubdan farq qіladі. Mazkur maqolada ushbu jarayonda qo`llanіlіshі mumkіn bo`lgan vosіtalar, jumladan іsh daftarlarі va elektron materіallarnіng qulaylіklarі muhokama etіladі.
Palpation facilities for conducting dairy reproductive herd health programs
Creators: name: Elmore, R. G.
name: Hardin, D. J.
name: Bolinger, D. R.
name: Bierschwal, C. J.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1986

description: There are many key elements in making a dairy reproductive herd health program successful. The success of any such program is dependent upon the complete cooperation of all involved personnel; the maintenance and periodic evaluation of complete, accurate records on every cow within the herd; the regular scheduling of routine herd health visits; and the availability of a safe, comfortable palpation facility. The information gained during routine rectal palpations forms the basis for many important decisions regarding the management of each cow within the herd. Because of this, palpation facilities should be safe, both for the cows and the palpator; should be comfortable for the palpator; and should cause the cows minimal stress.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 21 (1986 November)
Additional file 4 of Developing a short-form version of the HIV Disability Questionnaire (SF-HDQ) for use in clinical practice: a Rasch analysis
Creators: name: O’Brien, Kelly K.
name: Dzingina, Mendwas
name: Harding, Richard
name: Gao, Wei
name: Namisango, Eve
name: Avery, Lisa
name: Davis, Aileen M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4 Scoring Algorithms for SF-HDQ Domains.
L’intelligenza socio emotiva: la relazione tra adolescenti e adulti
Creators: name: Lurati, Mara
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2012

description: Il presente lavoro si prefigge di indagare l’aspetto relazionale delle emozioni che coinvolgono adulto e adolescente, analizzando in particolare la percezione che gli adolescenti hanno della figura dell’adulto, nel contesto scolastico ed extrascolastico. È stata realizzata una ricerca di tipo interpretativo attraverso l’utilizzo di un questionario sottoposto ad allievi del primo ciclo di scuola media, nel quale viene indagato il punto di vista degli adolescenti rispetto alle tematiche che li coinvolgono nella vita quotidiana e in più ambiti. L’analisi dei dati, eseguita attraverso la selezione di alcune domande, ha dimostrato delle correlazioni significative tra le tre tipologie che l’adulto, secondo la percezione del giovane, metterebbe in atto per entrare in contatto con quest’ ultimo: l’ascolto, la preoccupazione e la fiducia per il futuro. L’analisi dei dati, effettuati su scala ticinese e nella singola sede di Acquarossa, non hanno permesso di ottenere con precisione l’immagine che l’adolescente ha dell’adulto. È tuttavia rilevabile la presenza della figura adulta nella vita del giovane sia nel contesto scolastico, sia nel contesto famigliare e extrascolastico. Ciò nondimeno la ricerca non ha permesso di comprendere quale ruolo rivesta l’adulto nei tre contesti. Occorrerebbe quindi il riscontro del mondo adulto per precisare se tutte le percezioni analizzate siano realistiche. Per un approfondimento futuro della presente ricerca, egli interessi della professione di docente, sarebbe interessante relazionare i quesiti indagati in questo lavoro con domande relative al benessere e all’apprendimento scolastico, affinché si possano porre delle basi teoriche dalle quali progettare una sperimentazione pratica per intervenire sulla motivazione degli allievi attraverso un’alfabetizzazione emozionale. Relatori: Luca Sciaroni e Alberto Crescentini. Materia: scienze dell'educazione
title: Histoire 07 : deluge
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7