cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Josephson Effect in Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov Superconductors
Creators: name: Yang, Kun
name: Agterberg, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the difference in the momenta of the superconducting order parameters, the Josephson current in a Josephson junction between a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superconductor and a conventional BCS superconductor is suppressed. We show that the Josephson current may be recovered by applying a magnetic field in the junction. The field strength and direction at which the supercurrent recovery occurs depend upon the momentum and structure of the order parameter in the FFLO state. Thus the Josephson effect provides an unambiguous way to detect the existence of an FFLO state, and to measure the momentum of the order parameter.
description: 4 pages with one embedded eps figure
Angle-resolved photoemission study of insulating and metallic Cu-O chains in PrBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ and PrBa$_2$Cu$_4$O$_8$
Creators: name: Mizokawa, T.
name: Kim, C.
name: Shen, Z. -X.
name: Ino, A.
name: Yoshida, T.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Goto, M.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Uchida, S.
name: Tagami, M.
name: Yoshida, K.
name: Rykov, A. I.
name: Siohara, Y.
name: Tomimoto, K.
name: Tajima, S.
name: Yamada, Yuh
name: Horii, S.
name: Yamada, N.
name: Yamada, Yasuji
name: Hirabayashi, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the angle-resolved photoemission spectra of the hole-doped Cu-O chains in PrBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ (Pr123) and in PrBa$_2$Cu$_4$O$_8$ (Pr124). While, in Pr123, a dispersive feature from the chain takes a band maximum at $k_b$ (momentum along the chain) $\sim$ $π/4$ and loses its spectral weight around the Fermi level, it reaches the Fermi level at $k_b$ $\sim$ $π/4$ in Pr124. Although the chains in Pr123 and Pr124 are approximately 1/4-filled, they show contrasting behaviors: While the chains in Pr123 have an instability to charge ordering, those in Pr124 avoid it and show an interesting spectral feature of a metallic coupled-chain system.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to be published in PRL
Erysimum helveticum DC.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Erysimum
Erysimum helveticum

description: Cheiranthus fruticulosus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 441; Mantissa Plantarum: 94. 1767, nom. illeg.
"Habitat in Hispania. Cl. Alstroemer." RCN: 4813.
 Lectotype (Meikle in Curtis’s Bot. Mag.  177: t. 535. 1969): Herb. Linn. No. 839.14 (LINN).
 Current name:  Erysimum helveticum  (Jacq.) DC. (Brassicaceae).
 Note: A later homonym of C. fruticulosus L. (1753) and therefore illegitimate.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Social comparison selection in individuals with depression and the role of self-assessment and self-enhancement motives: An experimental investigation
Creators: name: Schlechter, Pascal
name: Meyer, Thomas
name: Morina, Nexhmedin
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychology

description: Social comparison plays an important role in depression. However, the process of social comparison selection among depressed individuals remains understudied. This study investigated the choices made by individuals with elevated depression scores (assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire-8) when exposed to vignettes depicting individuals with varying depression severity and coping ability. We experimentally activated either self-assessment or self-enhancement motives and had participants choose from four vignettes: (1) 'Mild Depression/Coping Well'; (2) 'Mild Depression/Coping Poorly'; (3) 'Severe Depression/Coping Well'; and (4) 'Severe Depression/Coping Poorly'. Our first hypothesis was that most participants would select the 'Mild Depression/Coping Well' vignette, presenting a potential upward social comparison standard (H1). Additionally, we expected higher depression scores to correlate with selecting vignettes featuring greater severity (H2). We further hypothesized that those in the self-enhancement condition would prefer 'coping poorly' vignettes more than those in the self-assessment condition (H3). We conducted a between-subject online experiment (N = 449). Confirming H1, most participants favored the 'Mild Depression/Coping Well' vignette, while the 'Severe Depression/Coping Poorly' vignette was least selected. Supporting H2, higher depression levels were linked to opting for alternative comparison standards over the 'Mild Depression/Coping Well' vignette. Contrary to H3, participants’ choices were not influenced by self-motives.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Universität Münster.
Enhanced tunability in ferroelectric composites through local field enhancement and the effect of disorder
Creators: name: Vial, Benjamin
name: Hao, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically the homogenized permittivities of composites made of low index dielectric inclusions in a ferroelectric matrix under a static electric field. A refined model is used to take into account the coupling between the electrostatic problem and the electric field dependent permittivity of the ferroelectric material, leading to a local field enhancement and permittivity change in the ferroelectric. Periodic and pseudo-random structures in two dimensions are investigated and we compute the effective permittivity, losses, electrically induced anisotropy and tunability of those metamaterials. We show that the tunability of such composites might be substantially enhanced in the periodic case, whereas introducing disorder in the microstructure weaken the effect of enhanced local permittivity change. Our results may be useful to guide the synthesis of novel composite ceramics with improved characteristics for controllable microwave devices.
New error correcting codes: Non-Binary Turbo Codes (NB-TC)
Creators: name: Rami, Klaimi
name: Abdel Nour, Charbel
name: Douillard, Catherine
name: Farah, Joumana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: With the increasing demands for new multimedia applications and services, new communication scenarios should be introduced in the next communications standards in order to respond to such demands. Very high throughput communications, up to Terabits/second, are considered for some applications, while others call for very reliable data communications. In this context, new error correction schemes should be investigated. To this end, this poster describes a new family of error correction codes, based on the design of non-binary turbo codes defined over Galois fields GF(q), with q = 2^m and m > 1.
Dissipation and Vortex Creation in Bose-Einstein Condensed Gases
Creators: name: Jackson, B.
name: McCann, J. F.
name: Adams, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to study energy transfer from an oscillating `object' to a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Two regimes are found: for object velocities below a critical value, energy is transferred by excitation of phonons at the motion extrema; while above the critical velocity, energy transfer is via vortex formation. The second regime corresponds to significantly enhanced heating, in agreement with a recent experiment.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, RevTeX. Typo corrected and Figure 5 modified to include more data. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
$p_t$- dependence of the flow coefficients for pp collisions in the color string scenario. Monte-Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Braun, M. A.
name: Pajares, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the color string picture with fusion and percolation the dependence of the flow coefficients $v_n$ on the transverse momentum is studied for pp collisions the LHC energy respectively. Monte-Carlo simulations are used to locate simple strings and their fused clusters. The results favorably agree with the CMS data in the region $0.2 \le p_t\le 3.$ GeV/c appropriate for the string scenario.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1407.4590
Housing-related allowances in EUROMOD
Creators: name: Siöland, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This paper surveys the coverage in EUROMOD of benefits and allowancecs compensating households for housing-related costs such as rent, heating and water. While most European countries’ schemes are programmed in EUROMOD, some are currently not included in the default package due to lacking microdata which prevents microsimulation. However, through the Hypothetical Household Tool (HHoT), missing data on the characteristics of household members or their residences can be imputed by researchers, allowing for these schemes to be simulated. After discussing the current coverage of housing-related allowances, this paper then discusses in detail housing allowance schemes in Austria, Croatia, Finland and Ireland, and housing cost subsidies in Lithuania and Denmark, and go on to describe how these have been included in EUROMOD. The paper then discusses design choices, constraints, implications for model households’ incomes and recommended venues for further research.
Enhancement of thermoelectric figure-of-merit of Graphene upon BN-doping and sample length reduction
Creators: name: D'Souza, Ransell
name: Mukherjee, Sugata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first-principles density functional perturbation theory based calculations of length-dependent lattice thermal conductivity (\k{appa} L ) and using our previously calculated results (Phys Rev B 95 085435 (2017)) of electrical transport, we report results of thermoelectric figure-of-merit (ZT ) of monolayer and bilayer Graphene. We find nearly ten-fold increase in ZT for the graphene sample doped with boron nitride and reduced sample length. We also compare \k{appa} L calculated using the iterative real space method with conventional analytical Callaway-Klemens method and obtain the flexural (ZA) phonon modes to be dominant in thermal transport unlike in the latter method. Our calculations are in good agreement with available experimental data.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures. Recently accepted in Journal of Applied Physics
Soft Colour Interactions and the Diffractive Structure Function
Creators: name: Edin, A.
name: Ingelman, G.
name: Rathsman, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss our model for soft colour interactions and present results on the diffractive structure function $F_2^D(β,x_\pom,Q^2)$ and inclusive transverse energy flows, which agree with available HERA data.
description: 4 pages LaTeX, 2 encapsulated PostScript figures, uses revtex.sty, uuencoded gz-compressed .tar file created by uufiles. Presented by G. Ingelman at Workshop on `HERA Physics -- Proton, Photon and Pomeron Structure', Durham, September 1995, to appear in the proceedings
Malcolmia lacera
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Malcolmia
Malcolmia lacera

description: Cheiranthus lacerus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 662. 1753.
"Habitat in Lusitania." RCN: 4834.
 Basionym of: Hesperis lacera (L.) L. (1774).
 Lectotype (Ball in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 532. 2002): [icon] " Leucoium Lusitanicum purpureum " in Hermann, Parad. Bat.: 193. 1698. - Epitype (Ball in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 532. 2002): Portugal. Abundant in sandy places by the Douro, about Pinhão, 10 Jun 1889, R.P. Murray s.n. (BM-000576294).
 Current name:  Malcolmia lacera  (L.) DC. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Influence on therapeutic outcome of platelet count at diagnosis in patients with de novo non-APL acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Zhang, Yujiao
name: Wu, Quan
name: Yuan, Baoyi
name: Huang, Yun
name: Jiang, Ling
name: Liu, Fang
name: Yan, Ping
name: Jiang, Yongshuai
name: Ye, Jieyu
name: Jiang, Xuejie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
$(2+1)$-Dimensional Local and Nonlocal Reductions of the Negative AKNS System: Soliton Solutions
Creators: name: Gürses, Metin
name: Pekcan, Aslı
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first construct a $(2+1)$-dimensional negative AKNS hierarchy and then we give all possible local and (discrete) nonlocal reductions of these equations. We find Hirota bilinear forms of the negative AKNS hierarchy and give one- and two-soliton solutions. By using the soliton solutions of the negative AKNS hierarchy we find one-soliton solutions of the local and nonlocal reduced equations.
description: 21 pages
Additional file 3: of Mapping evidence on charitable food assistance systemâ s compliance with safety and general hygiene requirements in Africa and the rest of the world: a systematic scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Sizwe Makhunga
name: Tivani Mashamba-Thompson
name: Khumbulani Hlongwana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Flowchart of the search and selection process of studies on charitable food assistance systemâ s compliance with safety and general hygiene requirements in Africa and the rest of the world. (DOCX 49 kb)
Swimming strategy of settling elongated microswimmers by reinforcement learning
Creators: name: Qiu, Jingran
name: Huang, Weixi
name: Xu, Chunxiao
name: Zhao, Lihao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particular types of plankton in aquatic ecosystems can coordinate their motion depending on the local flow environment to reach regions conducive to their growth or reproduction. Investigating their swimming strategies with regard to the local environment is important to obtain in-depth understanding of their behavior in the aquatic environment. In the present research, to examine an impact of the shape and gravity on a swimming strategy, plankton is considered as settling swimming particles of ellipsoidal shape. The Q-learning approach is adopted to obtain swimming strategies for smart particles with a goal of efficiently moving upwards in a two-dimensional steady flow. Strategies obtained from reinforcement learning are compared to those of naive gyrotactic particles that is modeled considering the behavior of realistic plankton. It is found that elongation of particles improves the performance of upward swimming by facilitating particles' resistance to the perturbation of vortex. In the case when the settling velocity is included, the strategy obtained by reinforcement learning has similar performance to that of the naive gyrotactic one, and they both align swimmers in upward direction. The similarity between the strategy obtained from machine learning and the biological gyrotactic strategy indicates the relationship between the aspherical shape and settling effect of realistic plankton and their gyrotactic feature.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. In the new version we correct the definition of particle state. The new version including new results, is organized in a more proper way. The older version might contain some useful information, so we decide not to withdraw the it, but we strongly suggest readers to refer to the new version
Evidence for Substantial Charge Symmetry Violation in Parton Distributions
Creators: name: Boros, C.
name: Londergan, J. T.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In principle one can test the validity of charge symmetry for parton distributions by comparing structure functions measured in neutrino and charged lepton deep inelastic scattering. New experiments make such tests possible; they provide rather tight upper limits on parton charge symmetry violation [CSV] for intermediate Bjorken x, but appear to show evidence for CSV effects at small x. We examine two effects which might account for this experimental discrepancy: nuclear shadowing corrections for neutrinos, and strange quark contributions s(x) unequal to sbar(x). We show that neither of these two corrections removes the experimental discrepancy between the structure functions. We are therefore forced to consider the possibility of a surprisingly large CSV effect in the nucleon sea quark distributions.
description: 10 pages, 3 postscript figures
Malcolmia littorea R. Br.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Malcolmia
Malcolmia littorea

description: Cheiranthus littoreus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 925. 1763.
"Habitat in Maris Mediterranei littoribus." RCN: 4820.
 Lectotype (Ball in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 532. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 839.16 (LINN).
 Current name:  Malcolmia littorea  (L.) R. Br. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Dualities and phase transitions for Calabi-Yau 3folds and 4folds
Creators: name: Brunner, I.
name: Lynker, M.
name: Schimmrigk, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review several aspects of heterotic, type II, F-theory, and M-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds and fourfolds. In the context of dualities we focus on the heterotic gauge structure determined by the various types of fibration relevant in the framework of heterotic/type II duality in D=4 as well as 4D F-theory. We also consider transitions between Calabi-Yau manifolds in both three and four dimensions and review some of the consequences for the behavior of the superpotential.
description: 31 pages, Latex
Zero-frequency anomaly in quasiclassical ac transport: Memory effects in a two-dimensional metal with a long-range random potential or random magnetic field
Creators: name: Wilke, J.
name: Mirlin, A. D.
name: Polyakov, D. G.
name: Evers, F.
name: Woelfle, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low-frequency behavior of the {\it ac} conductivity $σ(ω)$ of a two-dimensional fermion gas subject to a smooth random potential (RP) or random magnetic field (RMF). We find a non-analytic $\propto|ω|$ correction to ${\rm Re} σ$, which corresponds to a $1/t^2$ long-time tail in the velocity correlation function. This contribution is induced by return processes neglected in Boltzmann transport theory. The prefactor of this $|ω|$-term is positive and proportional to $(d/l)^2$ for RP, while it is of opposite sign and proportional to $d/l$ in the weak RMF case, where $l$ is the mean free path and $d$ the disorder correlation length. This non-analytic correction also exists in the strong RMF regime, when the transport is of a percolating nature. The analytical results are supported and complemented by numerical simulations.
description: 12 pages, RevTeX, 7 figures
Supplementary document for Efficient near-infrared broadband garnet phosphor for pc-LED and its application to vascular visualization and night vision - 5933938.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Ye
name: Wang, Zhijun
name: Wei, Guohui
name: Yang, Yuanbo
name: He, Shaoxuan
name: Li, Jiehong
name: Shi, Yawei
name: Li, Rui
name: Suo, Hao
name: Li, Panlai
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting information
Malcolmia maritima W. T. Aiton
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Malcolmia
Malcolmia maritima

description: Cheiranthus maritimus Linnaeus, Centuria I Plantarum: 19. 1755.
"Habitat in Europae australis maritimis." RCN: 4815.
 Lectotype (Stork in Opera Bot. 33: 26. 1972): Herb. Linn. No. 839.21 (LINN).
 Current name:  Malcolmia maritima  (L.) W.T. Aiton (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
High $p_{t}$ squeezed-out n/p ratio as a probe of $K_{\rm{sym}}$ of the symmetry energy
Creators: name: Guo, Ya-Fei
name: Yong, Gao-Chan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By involving the constraints of the slope of nuclear symmetry energy $L$ into the question of determination of the high-density symmetry energy, one needs to probe the curvature of nuclear symmetry energy $K_{\rm{sym}}$. Based on the Isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (IBUU) transport model, effects of the curvature of nuclear symmetry energy on the squeezed-out nucleons are demonstrated in the semi-central Au+Au reaction at 400 and 600 MeV/nucleon. It is shown that the squeezed-out isospin-dependent nucleon emissions at high transverse momenta are sensitive to the curvature of nuclear symmetry energy. The curvature of nuclear symmetry energy at saturation density thus can be determined by the high momentum squeezed-out isospin-dependent nucleon emissions experiments from the semi-central Au+Au reaction at 400 or 600 MeV/nucleon.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Physical Review C, in press
Vortex solutions in axial or chiral coupled non-relativistic spinor- Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: Németh, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of a spin 1/2 particle (described by the non-relativistic "Dirac" equation of Lévy-Leblond) with Chern-Simons gauge fields is studied. It is shown, that similarly to the four dimensional spinor models, there is a consistent possibility of coupling them also by axial or chiral type currents. Static self dual vortex solutions together with a vortex-lattice are found with the new couplings.
description: Plain TEX, 10 pages
Additional file 2: of Mapping evidence on charitable food assistance systemâ s compliance with safety and general hygiene requirements in Africa and the rest of the world: a systematic scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Sizwe Makhunga
name: Tivani Mashamba-Thompson
name: Khumbulani Hlongwana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Pilot database search results. (DOCX 13 kb)
Matthiola sinuata R. Br.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Matthiola
Matthiola sinuata

description: Cheiranthus sinuatus Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae 4: 487. 1759.
["Habitat in Hispaniae, Monspelii maritimis."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 926 (1763). RCN: 4824.
 Neotype (Jafri in Ali & Jafri, Fl. Libya 23: 149. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 839.28 (LINN).
 Current name:  Matthiola sinuata  (L.) R. Br. (Brassicaceae).
 Note: Although cited by some authors as if first published in Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 926 (1763), the name was in fact validated in the Amoen. Acad, reprint of Fl. Monspeliensis published in 1759, as noted by Stearn (in Geck & Pressler, Festschr. Claus Nissen: 637. 1974). The name is therefore validated solely by reference to a pre-Starting Point description from Magnol. As Magnol’s publication does not have an illustration of this plant, the type choice of 839.28 (LINN) as “type” by Jafri is accepted as a neotypification (Art. 9.8).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On the 2D Dirac oscillator in the presence of vector and scalar potentials in the cosmic string spacetime in the context of spin and pseudospin symmetries
Creators: name: Lima, Daniel F.
name: Andrade, Fabiano M.
name: Castro, Luis B.
name: Filgueiras, Cleverson
name: Silva, Edilberto O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dirac equation with both scalar and vector couplings describing the dynamics of a two-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the cosmic string spacetime is considered. We derive the Dirac-Pauli equation and solve it in the limit of the spin and the pseudo-spin symmetries. We analyze the presence of cylindrical symmetric scalar potentials which allows us to provide analytic solutions for the resultant field equation. By using an appropriate ansatz, we find that the radial equation is a biconfluent Heun-like differential equation. The solution of this equation provides us with more than one expression for the energy eigenvalues of the oscillator. We investigate these energies and find that there is a quantum condition between them. We study this condition in detail and find that it requires the fixation of one of the physical parameters involved in the problem. Expressions for the energy of the oscillator are obtained for some values of the quantum number $n$. Some particular cases which lead to known physical systems are also addressed.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, matches published version
Polyelectrolyte Adsorption
Creators: name: Andelman, David
name: Joanny, Jean-Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of charged polymer chains (polyelectrolytes) as they adsorb on a planar surface is addressed theoretically. We review the basic mechanisms and theory underlying polyelectrolyte adsorption on a single surface in two situations: adsorption of a single charged chain, and adsorption from a bulk solution in $θ$ solvent conditions. The behavior of flexible and semi-rigid chains is discussed separately and is expressed as function of the polymer and surface charges, ionic strength of the solution and polymer bulk concentration. We mainly review mean-field results and briefly comment about fluctuation effects. The phenomenon of polyelectrolyte adsorption on a planar surface as presented here is of relevance to the stabilization of colloidal suspensions. In this respect we also mention calculations of the inter-plate force between two planar surfaces in presence of polyelectrolyte. Finally, we comment on the problem of charge overcompensation and its implication to multi-layers formation of alternating positive and negative polyelectrolytes on planar surfaces and colloidal particles.
description: 11 pages, 4 PS figures (Latex/RevTex), submitted to C.R. Acad. Sci (Paris)
Bubbling the NHEK
Creators: name: Heidmann, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We build the first family of smooth bubbling microstate geometries that are asymptotic to the near-horizon region of extremal five-dimensional Kerr black holes (NHEK). These black holes arise as extremal non-supersymmetric highly-rotating D1-D5-P solutions in type IIB string theory on T$^4\times$S$^1$. Our solutions are asymptotically NHEK in the UV and end in the IR with a smooth cap. In the context of the Kerr/CFT correspondence, these bubbling geometries are dual to pure states of the 1+1 dimensional chiral conformal field theory dual to NHEK. Since our solutions have a bubbling structure in the IR, they correspond to an IR phase of broken conformal symmetry, and their existence supports the possibility that all the pure states whose counting gives the Kerr black hole entropy correspond to horizonless bulk configurations.
description: 45 pages, 1 figure; v2: minor corrections
Automatic CP Invariance and Flavor Symmetry
Creators: name: Dutta, Gautam
name: Joshipura, Anjan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The approximate conservation of $CP$ can be naturally understood if it arises as an automatic symmetry of the renormalizable Lagrangian. We present a specific realistic example with this feature. In this example, the global Peccei-Quinn symmetry and gauge symmetries of the model make the renormalizable Lagrangian $CP$ invariant but allow non zero hierarchical masses and mixing among the three generations. The left-right and a horizontal $U(1)_H$ symmetry is imposed to achieve this. The non-renormalizable interactions invariant under these symmetries violate $CP$ whose magnitude can be in the experimentally required range if $U(1)_H$ is broken at very high, typically, near the grand unification scale.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00116
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00116, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of Mapping evidence on charitable food assistance systemâ s compliance with safety and general hygiene requirements in Africa and the rest of the world: a systematic scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Sizwe Makhunga
name: Tivani Mashamba-Thompson
name: Khumbulani Hlongwana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. PCC model. (DOCX 13 kb)
ANALYSIS OF THE EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCREASE IN THE FLOW OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS TO THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR OF UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Abdullayeva, Gulzoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The study examines the key determinants influencing the growth of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Uzbekistan's industrial sector through empirical analysis. The research investigates various economic, institutional, and policy factors that attract or deter international investors in the country's manufacturing and industrial development. Using statistical methods and econometric modeling, the study evaluates the relative importance of factors such as market size, labor costs, infrastructure quality, regulatory environment, and economic reforms in driving FDI flows. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to enhance Uzbekistan's investment climate and industrial competitiveness. This analysis is particularly relevant given Uzbekistan's ongoing economic liberalization and its strategic goal of modernizing and diversifying its industrial base through increased foreign investment.
Improving the Expressiveness of Deep Learning Frameworks with Recursion
Creators: name: Jeong, Eunji
name: Jeong, Joo Seong
name: Kim, Soojeong
name: Yu, Gyeong-In
name: Chun, Byung-Gon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recursive neural networks have widely been used by researchers to handle applications with recursively or hierarchically structured data. However, embedded control flow deep learning frameworks such as TensorFlow, Theano, Caffe2, and MXNet fail to efficiently represent and execute such neural networks, due to lack of support for recursion. In this paper, we add recursion to the programming model of existing frameworks by complementing their design with recursive execution of dataflow graphs as well as additional APIs for recursive definitions. Unlike iterative implementations, which can only understand the topological index of each node in recursive data structures, our recursive implementation is able to exploit the recursive relationships between nodes for efficient execution based on parallel computation. We present an implementation on TensorFlow and evaluation results with various recursive neural network models, showing that our recursive implementation not only conveys the recursive nature of recursive neural networks better than other implementations, but also uses given resources more effectively to reduce training and inference time.
description: Appeared in EuroSys 2018. 13 pages, 11 figures
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0902
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0902, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0902, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1: of Predicting patient-reported outcomes following hip and knee replacement surgery using supervised machine learning
Creators: name: Huber, Manuel
name: Kurz, Christoph
name: Leidl, Reiner
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Performance metrics including J-statistic, training and test set, both procedures, all models. (DOCX 19 kb)
Dyonic BPS Saturated Black Holes of Heterotic String on a Six-Torus
Creators: name: Cvetic, Mirjam
name: Youm, Donam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within effective heterotic superstring theory compactified on a six-torus we derive minimum energy (supersymmetric), static, spherically symmetric solutions, which are manifestly invariant under the target space $O(6,22)$ and the strong-weak coupling $SL(2)$ duality symmetries with 28 electric and 28 magnetic charges subject to one constraint. The class of solutions with a constant axion corresponds to dyonic configurations subject to two charge constraints, with purely electric [or purely magnetic] and dyonic configurations preserving ${1\over 2}$ and ${1\over 4}$ of $N=4$ supersymmetry, respectively. General dyonic configurations in this class have a space-time of extreme Reissner-Nordstr\" om black holes while configurations with more constrained charges have a null or a naked singularity.
description: 10 pages, uses RevTex, improved version to appear in Rapid Communication of PRD
Relation between bulk order-parameter correlation function and finite-size scaling
Creators: name: Chen, X. S.
name: Dohm, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the large-$r$ behavior of the bulk order-parameter correlation function $G(\bf{r})$ for $T>T_c$ within the lattice $ϕ^4$ theory. We also study the large-$L$ behavior of the susceptibility $χ$ of the confined lattice system of size $L$ with periodic boundary conditions. The large-$L$ behavior of $χ$ is closely related to the large-$r$ behavior of $G(\bf{r})$. Explicit results are derived for $d>2$. Finite-size scaling must be formulated in terms of the anisotropic exponential correlation length $ξ_1$ that governs the decay of $G(\bf{r})$ for large $r$ rather than in terms of the isotropic correlation length $ξ$ defined via the second moment of $G(\bf{r})$. This result modifies a recent interpretation concerning an apparent violation of finite-size scaling in terms of $ξ\neq ξ_1$. Exact results for the $d=1$ Ising model illustrate our conclusions. Furthermore, we show that the exponential finite-size behavior for $L/ξ\gg 1$ is not captured by the standard perturbation approach that separates the lowest mode from the higher modes. Consequences for the theory of finite-size effects for $d>4$ are discussed. The two-variable finite-size scaling form predicts an approach $\propto e^{-L/ξ_1}$ to the bulk critical behavior whereas a single-variable scaling form implies a power-law approach $\propto L^{-d}$.
description: LaTex, 59 pages, accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J.B
Malcolmia triloba Spreng.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Malcolmia
Malcolmia triloba

description: Cheiranthus trilobus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 662. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania & prope insulas Stoechadum." RCN: 4822.
 Lectotype (López González in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42: 319. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 839.24 (LINN).
 Current name:  Malcolmia triloba  (L.) Spreng. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
N=2 Supersymmetric Gauged O(3) Sigma Model
Creators: name: Kimm, Kyoungtae
name: Sul, Bukyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the N=2 supersymmetric extension of the gauged O(3) sigma model in (2+1) dimensions with an abelian Chern-Simons term. It is shown that the self-dual potential and the Bogomolny relations naturally appear as consequences of extended supersymmetry.
description: 7 pages, Latex, no figures
title: Unfortunate acute cholecystitits
Creators: name: Ogorevc, Nace
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer
subject: Inflammation
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 73-year-old male was admitted due to subacute onset upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and anorexia. Laboratory studies revealed leukocytosis with high CRP values and prerenal acute kidney failure. Cholestatic enzymes gamma-GT and alkaline phosphatase (AF) were significantly increased (7 μkat/L and 6.18 μkat/L, respectively).

description: 73 years, male
Broadcasting on Random Directed Acyclic Graphs
Creators: name: Makur, Anuran
name: Mossel, Elchanan
name: Polyanskiy, Yury
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a generalization of the well-known model of broadcasting on trees. Consider a directed acyclic graph (DAG) with a unique source vertex $X$, and suppose all other vertices have indegree $d\geq 2$. Let the vertices at distance $k$ from $X$ be called layer $k$. At layer $0$, $X$ is given a random bit. At layer $k\geq 1$, each vertex receives $d$ bits from its parents in layer $k-1$, which are transmitted along independent binary symmetric channel edges, and combines them using a $d$-ary Boolean processing function. The goal is to reconstruct $X$ with probability of error bounded away from $1/2$ using the values of all vertices at an arbitrarily deep layer. This question is closely related to models of reliable computation and storage, and information flow in biological networks. In this paper, we analyze randomly constructed DAGs, for which we show that broadcasting is only possible if the noise level is below a certain degree and function dependent critical threshold. For $d\geq 3$, and random DAGs with layer sizes $Ω(\log k)$ and majority processing functions, we identify the critical threshold. For $d=2$, we establish a similar result for NAND processing functions. We also prove a partial converse for odd $d\geq 3$ illustrating that the identified thresholds are impossible to improve by selecting different processing functions if the decoder is restricted to using a single vertex. Finally, for any noise level, we construct explicit DAGs (using expander graphs) with bounded degree and layer sizes $Θ(\log k)$ admitting reconstruction. In particular, we show that such DAGs can be generated in deterministic quasi-polynomial time or randomized polylogarithmic time in the depth. These results portray a doubly-exponential advantage for storing a bit in DAGs compared to trees, where $d=1$ but layer sizes must grow exponentially with depth in order to enable broadcasting.
description: 33 pages, double column format. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1803.07527
Additional file 1: of Longitudinal patterns of health-related quality of life and dialysis modality: a national cohort study
Creators: name: Nwamaka Eneanya
name: Maddux, Dugan
name: Reviriego-Mendoza, Marta
name: Larkin, John
name: Usvyat, Len
name: Sande, Frank
name: Kooman, Jeroen
name: Maddux, Franklin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Baseline characteristics for home modality patients. Table displaying differences in baseline characteristics between home hemodialysis and home peritoneal dialysis patients. (PDF 63 kb)
How to measure the pion structure function at HERA
Creators: name: Holtmann, H.
name: Levman, G.
name: Nikolaev, N. N.
name: Szczurek, A.
name: Speth, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a method of determination of the pion structure function down to x \simeq 10^{-4} based on semi-exclusive deep inelastic scattering off protons. The idea is to exploit the nonperturbative πN$ and πΔFock components of the nucleon, which contribute significantly to deep inelastic scattering and dominate the fragmentation of protons into fast neutrons and deltas. The intrinsic factorization properties of the semi-exclusive cross section give a good test for the validity of this approach.
description: 12 pages written in ReVTeX and 4 Postscript figures
MOESM3 of Geographic and area-level socioeconomic variation in cardiometabolic risk factor distribution: a systematic review of the literature
Creators: name: Renin Toms
name: Bonney, Andrew
name: Mayne, Darren
name: Xiaoqi Feng
name: Ramya Walsan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. PRISMA 2009 systematic review content checklist.