cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Improved Process Quality through Certification Systems: An Assessment of Selected Animal Welfare Labels
Creators: name: Heise, Heinke
name: Pirsich, Wiebke
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
name: Heise, Heinke
name: Pirsich, Wiebke
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Animal welfare label
subject: certification systems
subject: process quality of food products

description: The process quality of food products is currently the subject of increased attention. In the area of meat production, public discussion has centered on perceived low standards of animal welfare. Besides an increase in legislative regulations, improved animal welfare standards are most frequently achieved through the establishment of so-called animal welfare labels. So far these labeling concepts have not been substantially evaluated in terms of how well they carry out their goal of improving process quality in agricultural animal husbandry. This paper will use a recognized list of criteria to evaluate selected animal welfare labels Results show that competing labels vary strongly regarding the improvement of process quality. This has far-reaching effects not only for consumers and other label users, but also for companies that want to enter the animal welfare segment of the meat market.
title: Analisi degli Eventi Meteoidrologici e Idraulici nel Bacino Idrografico del Fiume Sarno: Gennaio 2023
title: Valutazione delle criticità idrauliche e delle strategie di mitigazione per la gestione sostenibile del rischio
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Buscè, Michele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bacino idrografico del Sarno
gestione del rischio idraulico
esondazioni
eventi meteoidrologici
mitigazione non strutturale
cambiamenti climatici
resilienza

description: Titolo: Analisi degli Eventi Meteoidrologici e Idraulici nel Bacino Idrografico del Fiume Sarno: Gennaio 2023

Descrizione:Questa pubblicazione offre un'analisi approfondita degli eventi meteoidrologici e idraulici che hanno interessato il Bacino del fiume Sarno tra il 16 e il 23 gennaio 2023. Attraverso l'uso di dati raccolti dal Centro Funzionale Multirischi di Protezione Civile della Regione Campania, lo studio esamina le dinamiche atmosferiche e idrauliche, evidenziando le criticità del sistema di gestione del rischio idraulico. Viene discusso l'impatto delle intense precipitazioni sul territorio, con particolare riferimento alle esondazioni e agli allagamenti nelle aree vallive e urbane, che hanno causato danni significativi a infrastrutture e attività economiche. La ricerca propone, inoltre, metodologie di mitigazione non strutturale per migliorare la resilienza del bacino agli eventi estremi, come strategie di sensibilizzazione della popolazione e coinvolgimento degli osservatori civici. Il documento rappresenta una risorsa essenziale per comprendere le sfide legate alla gestione sostenibile del rischio idraulico in contesti vulnerabili come quello del Sarno, offrendo raccomandazioni per una pianificazione futura più efficace.
Confined electron states in two-dimensional HgTe in magnetic field: Quantum-dot versus quantum-ring behavior
Creators: name: Topalović, Dušan B.
name: Arsoski, Vladimir V.
name: Tadić, Milan Ž.
name: Peeters, François M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electron states and optical absorption in square- and hexagonal-shaped two-dimensional (2D) HgTe quantum dots and quantum rings in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. The electronic structure is modeled by means of the $sp^3d^5s^*$ tight-binding method within the nearest-neighbor approximation. Both bulklike and edge states appear in the energy spectrum. The bulklike states in quantum rings exhibit Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in magnetic field, whereas no such oscillations are found in quantum dots, which is ascribed to the different topology of the two systems. When magnetic field varies, all the edge states in square quantum dots appear as quasibands composed of almost fully flat levels, whereas some edge states in quantum rings are found to oscillate with magnetic field. However, the edge states in hexagonal quantum dots are localized like in rings. The absorption spectra of all the structures consist of numerous absorption lines, which substantially overlap even for small line broadening. The absorption lines in the infrared are found to originate from transitions between edge states. It is shown that the magnetic field can be used to efficiently tune the optical absorption of HgTe 2D quantum dot and quantum ring systems.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, Published in Physical Review B
Galactic and Extragalactic Sources of Very High Energy Gamma-rays
Creators: name: Bose, D.
name: Chitnis, V. R.
name: Majumdar, P.
name: Shukla, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very high energy γ-rays are one of the most important messengers of the non-thermal Universe. The major motivation of very high energy γ-ray astronomy is to find sources of high energy cosmic rays. Several astrophysical sources are known to accelerate cosmic rays to very high energies under extreme conditions. Very high energy γ-rays are produced at these astrophysical sites or near through interactions of cosmic rays in the surrounding medium close to the sources. Gamma-rays, being neutral, travel in a straight line and thus give us valuable information about the cosmic ray sources and their surroundings. Additionally, very high energy γ-ray astronomy can probe many fundamental physics questions. Ground-based γ-ray astronomy began its journey in 1989 when Whipple telescope detected TeV γ-rays from the Crab, a pulsar wind nebula in the Milky Way. In the last two decades, technological improvements have facilitated the development of the latest generation of very high energy detectors and telescopes which have delivered exciting new results. Until now over two hundred very high energy γ-ray sources, both galactic and extra-galactic has been detected. These observations have provided a deeper insight into a large number of important questions in high energy astrophysics and astroparticle physics. This review article is an attempt to enumerate the most important results in the exciting and rapidly developing field of very high energy γ-ray astronomy.
Higgs Search Results
Creators: name: Raspereza, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper shortly reports on the results of Higgs boson searches performed at LEP and Tevatron. No signal is found and limits on the mass and couplings of the Higgs boson are derived. Interpreting the data in the framework of the Standard Model, the 95% C.L. lower limit of 114.4 GeV on the Higgs boson mass is obtained.
description: Invited talk at the XXII Physics in Collisions Conference (PIC02), Stanford, Ca, USA, June 2002, 12 pages, LaTeX, 11 eps figures. PSN SABT04
title: Policy Competition, Imitation and Coordination Under Uncertainty
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg, Wirtschaftswissenschaften
name: Philipps-Universität Marburg, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncertainty
Economics
Wirtschaft
policy competition and coordination
yardstick competition.

description: The paper analyzes under what circumstances policymakers experiment with policies with uncertain outcomes, when they prefer to imitate policies initiated in other countries, and when they prefer to coordinate policies internationally. Policymakers have private costs of active policies and compete internationally in a yardstick competition which gives rise to a potential distortion between what citizens want and what policymakers do. I find that policymakers’ policies as well as regime choice deviate from what citizens want but that an increase in uncertainty about policy outcomes decreases this distortion.
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Salgado, Rafael
name: Anish Sharma
name: Guner, Serhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90506 Structural Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: A significant portion of the nation’s aging bridge inventory consists of bridges with deep cap beams which were not designed to carry modern traffic loads. A strength assessment of these bridges is required for accurately predicting their load and deformation capacities. This paper proposes a two-stage strength assessment methodology for deep cap beams based on a nonlinear finite element analysis. To validate the finite element modeling approach, five pier caps experimentally investigated in the literature were analyzed. Crack patterns, load-displacement response, failure modes, and governing critical members were investigated under near collapse conditions. The complete proposed methodology was employed on a case study involving five existing bridges located in Ohio and the predicted capacities were compared with the traditional sectional and strut-and-tie methods. The proposed methodology has the potential to reduce the number of bridges found overloaded using traditional methods, resulting in significant cost savings.
Magnetic correlation between two local spins in a quantum spin Hall insulator
Creators: name: Zheng, Ru
name: He, Rong-Qiang
name: Lu, Zhong-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two spins located at the edge of a quantum spin Hall insulator may interact with each other via indirect spin-exchange interaction mediated by the helical edge states, namely the RKKY interaction, which can be measured by the magnetic correlation between the two spins. By means of the newly developed natural orbitals renormalization group (NORG) method, we investigated the magnetic correlation between two Kondo impurities interacting with the helical edge states, based on the Kane-Mele model defined in a finite zigzag graphene nanoribbon with spin-orbital coupling (SOC). We find that the SOC effect breaks the symmetry in spatial distribution of the magnetic correlation, leading to anisotropy in the RKKY interaction. Specifically, the total correlation is always ferromagnetic (FM) when the two impurities are located at the same sublattice, while it is always antiferromagnetic (AFM) when at the different sublattices. Meanwhile, the behavior of the in-plane correlation is consistent with that of the total correlation. However, the out-of-plane correlation can be tuned from FM to AFM by manipulating either the Kondo coupling or the interimpurity distance. Furthermore, the magnetic correlation is tunable by the SOC, especially that the out-of-plane correlation can be adjusted from FM to AFM by increasing the strength of SOC. Dynamic properties of the system, represented by the spin-staggered excitation spectrum and the spin-staggered susceptibility at the two impurity sites, are finally explored. It is shown that the spin-staggered susceptibility is larger when the two impurities are located at the different sublattices than at the same sublattice, which is consistent with the behavior of the out-of-plane correlation. On the other hand, our study further demonstrates that the NORG is an effective numerical method for studying the quantum impurity systems.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Unveiling the principle descriptor for predicting the electron inelastic mean free path based on a machine learning framework
Creators: name: Liu, Xun
name: Hou, Zhufeng
name: Lu, Dabao
name: Da, Bo
name: Yoshikawa, Hideki
name: Tanuma, Shigeo
name: Sun, Yang
name: Ding, Zejun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: The TPP-2M formula is the most popular empirical formula for the estimation of the electron inelastic mean free paths (IMFPs) in solids from several simple material parameters. The TPP-2M formula, however, poorly describes several materials because it relies heavily on the traditional least-squares analysis. Herein, we propose a new framework based on machine learning to overcome the weakness. This framework allows a selection from an enormous number of combined terms (descriptors) to build a new formula that describes the electron IMFPs. The resulting framework not only provides higher average accuracy and stability but also reveals the physics meanings of several newly found descriptors. Using the identified principle descriptors, a complete physics picture of electron IMFPs is obtained, including both single and collective electron behaviors of inelastic scattering. Our findings suggest that machine learning is robust and efficient to predict the IMFP and has great potential in building a regression framework for data-driven problems. Furthermore, this method could be applicable to find empirical formula for given experimental data using a series of parameters given a priori, holds potential to find a deeper connection between experimental data and a priori parameters.
Universal anti-Kibble-Zurek scaling in fully-connected systems
Creators: name: Puebla, Ricardo
name: Smirne, Andrea
name: Huelga, Susana F.
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quench dynamics of an open quantum system involving a quantum phase transition. In the isolated case, the quench dynamics involving the phase transition exhibits a number of scaling relations with the quench rate as predicted by the celebrated Kibble-Zurek mechanism. In contact with an environment however, these scaling laws breakdown and one may observe an anti-Kibble-Zurek behavior: slower ramps lead to less adiabatic dynamics, increasing thus non-adiabatic effects with the quench time. In contrast to previous works, we show here that such anti-Kibble-Zurek scaling can acquire a universal form in the sense that it is determined by the equilibrium critical exponents of the phase transition, provided the excited states of the system exhibit singular behavior, as observed in fully-connected models. This demonstrates novel universal scaling laws granted by a system-environment interaction in a critical system. We illustrate these findings in two fully-connected models, namely, the quantum Rabi and the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick models. In addition, we discuss the impact of non-linear ramps and finite-size systems.
description: comments always welcome; 5+6 pages and 3+2 figs; v2: updated references; v3: closer to published version
Optimal control for quadrotors UAV based on deep neural network approximations of stable manifold of HJB equation
Creators: name: Yue, Yuhuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: This paper proposes a deep learning algorithm for solving the infinite-horizon optimal feedback control problem of a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The optimal control is represented by the stable manifold of the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation in a 12-dimensional state space. Moreover, a deep learning algorithm is proposed to compute approximations of semiglobal stable manifold. The method is built on the geometric feature of the problem. The algorithm generates random data by solving the two-point boundary value problem of the characteristic Hamiltonian system of the HJB equation without discretizing the state space. The resulting data set lies on the stable manifold, and a deep neural network (NN) is trained to fit the data. The training process is conducted offline on a standard laptop without the use of a GPU. Generating feedback control for the quadrotor from the trained NN takes less than one millisecond, compared to several milliseconds required by existing methods for the same operation. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated by Monte Carlo tests and simulations in various scenarios.
title: The Effects of Norms on Environmental Behavior
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Dannenberg, Astrid
name: Gutsche, Gunnar
name: Batzke, Marlene
name: Christens, Sven
name: Engler, Daniel
name: Mankat, Fabian
name: Möller, Sophia
name: Weingärtner, Eva
name: Ernst, Andreas
name: Lumkowsky, Marcel
name: Wangenheim, Georg von
name: Hornung, Gerrit
name: Ziegler, Andreas
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: Economics
Wirtschaft

description: The study of norms is of paramount importance in understanding human behavior. An interdisciplinary literature, using varying definitions and conceptions, shows when and why norms emerge and spread, what form they can take, and how they are enforced. Here, we focus on theoretical and empirical literatures that treat norms as a factor influencing human behavior. We first present a new taxonomy of norms, which builds upon and merges previous taxonomies, to distinguish between different types of norms and enforcement mechanisms. We then provide a conceptual framework that identifies causes of the effects of norms based on psychological theories, which can serve as a foundation for much of the empirical economic literature measuring norm effects. Finally, we present an overview of empirical economic papers that study the effects of norms on environmentally relevant behavior, as a particularly relevant area for the study of norms. The aim of this overview is to highlight which effects have been insufficiently studied and to give a sense of the potential of norms, which should help policymakers to intervene in a more targeted way to address existing environmental problems.
Use of Mathematical Logical Concepts in Quantum Mechanics: An Example
Creators: name: Benioff, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The representation of numbers by product states in quantum mechanics can be extended to the representation of words and word sequences in languages by product states. This can be used to study quantum systems that generate text that has meaning. A simple example of such a system, based on an example described by Smullyan, is studied here. Based on a path interpretation for some word states, definitions of truth, validity, consistency and completeness are given and their properties studied. It is also shown that the relation between the meaning, if any, of word states and the algorithmic complexity of the process generating the states must be quite complex or nonexistent.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, extensively revised and expanded; includes work on the basis dependence of validity and on the relation between meaning and algorithmic complexity
Acoustical-Mode-Driven Electron-Phonon Coupling in Transition-Metal Diborides
Creators: name: Singh, Prabhakar P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the electron-phonon coupling in the transition-metal diborides NbB2 and TaB2 is dominated by the longitudinal acoustical (LA) mode, in contrast to the optical E_{2g} mode dominated coupling in MgB2. Our ab initio results, described in terms of phonon dispersion, linewidth, and partial electron-phonon coupling along Gamma to A, also show that (i) NbB2 and TaB2 have a relatively weak electron-phonon coupling, (ii) the E_{2g} linewidth is an order of magnitude larger in MgB2 than in NbB2 or TaB2, (iii) the E_{2g} frequency in NbB2 and TaB2 is considerably higher than in MgB2, and (iv) the LA frequency at A for TaB2 is almost half of that of MgB2 or NbB2.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, and 1 table
Detection of the BL Lac Object H1426+428 at TeV Gamma Ray Energies
Creators: name: Horan, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray signal has been detected at the 5.4 sigma level from H1426+428, an x-ray selected BL Lacertae object at a redshift of 0.129. The object was monitored from 1995 - 1998 with the Whipple 10m imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope as part of a general blazar survey; the results of these observations, although not statistically significant, were consistently positive. X-ray observations of H1426+428 during 1999 with the BeppoSAX instrument revealed that the peak of its synchrotron spectrum occurs at > 100 keV, leading to the prediction of observable TeV emission from this object. H1426+428 was monitored extensively at the Whipple Observatory during the 1999, 2000, and 2001 observing seasons. The strongest TeV signals were detected in 2000 and 2001. During 2001, an integral flux of 2.04 +/- 0.35 x10e-11 cm-2 s-1 above 280 GeV was recorded from H1426+428. The detection of H1426+428 supports the idea that, as also seen in Markarian 501 and 1ES2344+514, BL Lacertae objects with extremely high synchrotron peak frequencies produce gamma rays in the TeV range.
description: 35 pages, 7 figures, accepted by ApJ Two upper limits in Table 3 (upper limits for 1995 and 1997) are different from the ApJ version
Partition musicale : la contredanse nouvelle
Creators: name: Lancelot, Francine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3413
description: created: ca 1970
Near-wall turbulence in the transitionally rough regime
Creators: name: Abderrahaman-Elena, Nabil
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: fluid dyanamics
turbulence
roughness
near-wall
kelvin-helmholtz
transitional
transitionally rough
transitional roughness

description: The purpose of this thesis is to investigate and model how roughness increases drag in turbulent flows. This work focuses on the transitionally rough regime, where roughness is large enough to have an impact on drag but the rough regime is not fully developed. By restricting ourselves to this regime, we can investigate the changes produced in the flow by roughness before the canonical smooth-wall turbulence is entirely altered. To study this regime, direct numerical simulations of turbulent flows over transitionally rough surfaces are conducted. First, a modulated triple decomposition of the flow is proposed to study the effect that roughness produces on the overlying turbulence. This decomposition allows us to separate the roughness-coherent component from the background turbulence. Second, the roughness function is decomposed into different contributions to identify the sources of drag increase and propose the initial steps towards a predictive model. A simplified model for the roughness function is then presented. Finally, the modifications to turbulence that arise for larger roughness size, when scaled in viscous units, are also analysed; notably the increase in energy of short, wide eddies, which is consistent with the appearance of a shear flow instability. A complementary study is also presented, which models densely packed roughness elements as anisotropic permeable substrate. This analysis leads to the study of permeable substrates, with the focus, not on drag increase, but on their potential capability to reduce drag.
description: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council under a Doctoral Training Account, grant EP/M506485/1
Additional file 1 of Behavioral synchronization of two individuals during cooperative interaction: the role of the mentalization ability as measured by the reading the mind in the eyes test
Creators: name: Kakuszi, Brigitta
name: Bitter, István
name: Czobor, Pál
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: Part/A: Illustration of the “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” (RMET) test. Part/B: Example stimuli from the 243 pictures of the International Affective Picture Set (IAPS) that were presented in a session in the current study.
Quasi-Isometric Bounded Generation by ${\mathbb Q}$-Rank-One Subgroups
Creators: name: Morris, Dave Witte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E40, 20F65, 11F06

description: We say that a subset $X$ quasi-isometrically boundedly generates a finitely generated group $Γ$ if each element $γ$ of a finite-index subgroup of $Γ$ can be written as a product $γ= x_1 x_2 \cdots x_r$ of a bounded number of elements of $X$, such that the word length of each $x_i$ is bounded by a constant times the word length of $γ$. A. Lubotzky, S. Mozes, and M.S. Raghunathan observed in 1993 that ${\rm SL}(n,{\mathbb Z})$ is quasi-isometrically boundedly generated by the elements of its natural ${\rm SL}(2,{\mathbb Z})$ subgroups. We generalize (a slightly weakened version of) this by showing that every $S$-arithmetic subgroup of an isotropic, almost-simple ${\mathbb Q}$-group is quasi-isometrically boundedly generated by standard ${\mathbb Q}$-rank-1 subgroups.
title: European Exchange Rate Adjustments in Response to COVID-19, Containment Measures and Stabilization Policies
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Klose, Jens
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: COVID-19
stabilization policies, containment measures
Economics
Wirtschaft
Exchange rates
Europe
panel VAR

description: This paper estimates the effects of nine exchange rates for european coun-
tries vis-a-vis the Euro in the COVID pandemic. Using data on COVID
cases, three containment and two stabilization measures relative to the euro
area counterparts, it is shown that a more severe spread of the virus leads to a depreciation of the domestic currency. The same holds with respect to stricter movement restrictions, health care measures and more supportive monetary policies. More expansionary fiscal policies by the domestic country on the other hand lead to an appreciation of the currency. Two extensions show that the results differ with respect to whether the country is a scandinavian or eastern european country and whether the euro area countries or the other european countries introduce the measures.
title: 02_1604
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The quantum anharmonic oscillator in the Heisenberg picture and multiple scale techniques
Creators: name: Auberson, Guy
name: Peyranere, Michel Capdequi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple scale techniques are well-known in classical mechanics to give perturbation series free from resonant terms. When applied to the quantum anharmonic oscillator, these techniques lead to interesting features concerning the solution of the Heisenberg equations of motion and the Hamiltonian spectrum.
description: 18 pages
title: The Financial Resource Curse Revisited: The Supply-Side Effect of Low Interest Rates
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Hildenbrand, Simon
name: Michaelis, Jochen
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: capital accumulation
macroeconomic integration
Economics
Wirtschaft
endogenous growth

description: Benigno and Fornaro (2014) show that an episode of low interest rates may harm an economy. Low interest rates trigger a consumption boom, labor shifts away from the tradable sector, learning spillovers from foreign technology decline and so do domestic total factor productivity, consumption and welfare. In this paper, we show that their conclusion of a financial resource curse does not hold in a world with capital as production factor. Low interest rates now trigger an investment boom, there is no shift of labor between sectors, total factor productivity remains unaffected. Our model confirms “textbook wisdom”, i.e., an episode of low interest rates enhances welfare in a small open economy.
Additional file 1 of The UPDATE trial (UVB Phototherapy in Dermatology for ATopic Eczema): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of narrowband UVB with optimal topical therapy versus optimal topical therapy in patients with atopic eczema
Creators: name: Knöps, Eva
name: Spuls, Phyllis
name: Duijnhoven, Ruben
name: Dijkgraaf, Marcel
name: van Barreveld, Marit
name: Arents, Bernd
name: van Enst, Annefloor
name: Garritsen, Floor
name: Merkus, Maruschka
name: Middelkamp-Hup, Maritza Albertina
name: Musters, Annelie
name: Bosma, Angela
name: Hyseni, Ariënna
name: Dijkstra, Jitske
name: Hijnen, Dirk Jan
name: Gerbens, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Dosing regimens for NB-UVB
Stellar Radio Astronomy. Probing Stellar Atmospheres from Protostars to Giants
Creators: name: Guedel, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio astronomy has provided evidence for the presence of ionized atmospheres around almost all classes of non-degenerate stars. Magnetically confined coronae dominate in the cool half of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Their radio emission is predominantly of non-thermal origin and has been identified as gyrosynchrotron radiation from mildly relativistic electrons, apart from some coherent emission mechanisms. Ionized winds are found in hot stars and in red giants. They are detected through their thermal, optically thick radiation, but synchrotron emission has been found in many systems as well. The latter is emitted presumably by shock-accelerated electrons in weak magnetic fields in the outer wind regions. Radio emission is also frequently detected in pre-main sequence stars and protostars, and has recently been discovered in brown dwarfs. This review summarizes the radio view of the atmospheres of non-degenerate stars, focusing on energy release physics in cool coronal stars, wind phenomenology in hot stars and cool giants, and emission observed from young and forming stars.
description: to be published in Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 40:217-261 (2002). Higher-resolution figures are available at http://www.astro.phys.ethz.ch/papers/guedel/guedel_p_nf.html
Criteria for assessing grant applications: A systematic review
Creators: name: Hug, Sven E.
name: Aeschbach, Mirjam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Criteria are an essential component of any procedure for assessing merit. Yet, little is known about the criteria peers use in assessing grant applications. In this systematic review we therefore identify and synthesize studies that examine grant peer review criteria in an empirical and inductive manner. To facilitate the synthesis, we introduce a framework that classifies what is generally referred to as 'criterion' into an evaluated entity (i.e. the object of evaluation) and an evaluation criterion (i.e. the dimension along which an entity is evaluated). In total, this synthesis includes 12 studies. Two-thirds of these studies examine criteria in the medical and health sciences, while studies in other fields are scarce. Few studies compare criteria across different fields, and none focus on criteria for interdisciplinary research. We conducted a qualitative content analysis of the 12 studies and thereby identified 15 evaluation criteria and 30 evaluated entities as well as the relations between them. Based on a network analysis, we propose a conceptualization that groups the identified evaluation criteria and evaluated entities into aims, means, and outcomes. We compare our results to criteria found in studies on research quality and guidelines of funding agencies. Since peer review is often approached from a normative perspective, we discuss our findings in relation to two normative positions, the fairness doctrine and the ideal of impartiality. Our findings suggest that future studies on criteria in grant peer review should focus on the applicant, include data from non-Western countries, and examine fields other than the medical and health sciences.
description: Final version
Heroic Self-Fashioning in Statius' Thebaid
Creators: name: Tang, Henry Ka Chun
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Statius
Thebaid
Hero
Flavian

description: This thesis will examine how heroes attempt to create their own heroic identity in Statius’ epic poem, the Thebaid. The Thebaid is a poem with no single central character, but a central group of heroes of relatively equal standing. Among this large crowd, each individual attempts to prove their heroic worth by manipulating narratives about themselves. In this way, they hope to improve their standing in society, and their chances of being remembered well by posterity. But heroic identity relies on the recognition of society, meaning reputation is difficult to control among the public. Therefore, these individuals must perform a heroic identity, so that society would actually recognise them in such a way. However, the Thebaid is a poem about failure. Few of the heroes remain alive by the end of the poem. Fewer still remain with their good reputations intact. In their attempts to push pass the limits of humanity to gain eternal fame, most commit terrible sins. The heroic greatness that they claim to have in their self-presentations is therefore called into question by the Thebaid’s narrative and its narrator, who condemns the actions of the heroes throughout the poem. Throughout my project, I will be interested in the gap that forms behind the heroic image, which the heroes create about themselves in their narratives, and those of the main narrator. The narrator will consistently undermine the efforts of the heroes, encouraging counter-interpretations to the heroic image that the characters hope to cement. In my first chapter, I will examine how the heroes create narratives about themselves by trying to control the discourse about their family. This can involve suppressing or even changing details from their family history, so that their ancestors will have a positive effect on their reputation. In my second chapter, I will examine how the heroes manipulate the rhetoric about monster-slaying. The heroes attempt to portray themselves as forces of good, removing evil monsters from the world; in reality, they themselves become monstrous through their actions, and become a source of evil to the world. My final chapter will examine the relationship between the text and contemporary Flavian society. I suggest that Flavian society was one that was self-conscious about self-portrayal, and that a discourse had arisen about the appropriate ways in which this should be done. I hope to show that the attempts of the heroes to make themselves look like heroes are a reflection of these contemporary anxieties.
Direct construction of optimized stellarator shapes. III. Omnigenity near the magnetic axis
Creators: name: Plunk, G. G.
name: Landreman, M.
name: Helander, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The condition of omnigenity is investigated, and applied to the near-axis expansion of Garren and Boozer (1991a). Due in part to the particular analyticity requirements of the near-axis expansion, we find that, excluding quasi-symmetric solutions, only one type of omnigenity, namely quasi-isodynamicity, can be satisfied at first order in the distance from the magnetic axis. Our construction provides a parameterization of the space of such solutions, and the cylindrical reformulation and numerical method of Landreman and Sengupta (2018); Landreman et al. (2019), enables their efficient numerical construction.
AI Ethics in Scholarly Communication: STM Best Practice Principles for Ethical, Trustworthy and Human-centric AI
Creators: name: Van Rossum, Joris
name: Russo, Claudia
name: Ochs, John
name: Schoenenberger, Henning
name: Crossick, Elizabeth
name: Weinreich, David
name: Campbell, Duncan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This White Paper brings together an STM (The Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers) working group’s current thinking on how STM publishers contribute to the ethical and trustworthy development, deployment, and application of artificial intelligence.
title: The Influence of Politicians’ Sex on Political Budget Cycles: An Empirical Analysis of Spanish Municipalities
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: García, Israel
name: Hayo, Bernd
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: Spanish municipalities
Economics
Wirtschaft
Gender
Fiscal policy
Madrid region
Signalling mechanism
Political budget cycles
Local politicians

description: Does a politician’s sex influence political budget cycles (PBCs)? We answer this question using a sample of Spanish municipalities from the Madrid region for the period 2010−2019. The Madrid region has a homogenous set of budget rules that allows consistently categorising budget expenditure items as either ‘mandatory’ or ‘non-mandatory’ public services. After differentiating between smaller and larger municipalities, gender influence is studied along two dimensions: mayor’s sex and share of women in government. Our findings include, in regard to mandatory spending in smaller municipalities, that gender-balanced governments induce PBCs. In larger municipalities, when the share of women in government is above 60%, electoral spending is increased by up to 10% of an average municipal budget for mandatory spending, and up to 2.2% for non-mandatory. These findings are generally supported in a mixed-gender close election analysis.
Additional file 2 of The UPDATE trial (UVB Phototherapy in Dermatology for ATopic Eczema): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of narrowband UVB with optimal topical therapy versus optimal topical therapy in patients with atopic eczema
Creators: name: Knöps, Eva
name: Spuls, Phyllis
name: Duijnhoven, Ruben
name: Dijkgraaf, Marcel
name: van Barreveld, Marit
name: Arents, Bernd
name: van Enst, Annefloor
name: Garritsen, Floor
name: Merkus, Maruschka
name: Middelkamp-Hup, Maritza Albertina
name: Musters, Annelie
name: Bosma, Angela
name: Hyseni, Ariënna
name: Dijkstra, Jitske
name: Hijnen, Dirk Jan
name: Gerbens, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: SPIRIT checklist
Spontaneous coalition forming: Why some are stable?
Creators: name: Galam, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model to describe the spontaneous formation of military and economic coalitions among a group of countries is proposed using spin glass theory. Between each couple of countries, there exists a bond exchange coupling which is either zero, cooperative or conflicting. It depends on their common history, specific nature, and cannot be varied. Then, given a frozen random bond distribution, coalitions are found to spontaneously form. However they are also unstable making the system very disordered. Countries shift coalitions all the time. Only the setting of macro extra national coalition are shown to stabilize alliances among countries. The model gives new light on the recent instabilities produced in Eastern Europe by the Warsow pact dissolution at odd to the previous communist stability. Current European stability is also discussed with respect to the European Union construction.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, 5th International Conference on Cellular Automata for Reseach and Industry, ACRI 2002
title: Long-term Contracts for Network-supportive Flexibility in Local Flexibility Markets
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Heilmann, Erik
name: Klempp, Nikolai
name: Hufendiek, Kai
name: Wetzel, Heike
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: congestion management
flexibility
flexibility product design
Economics
Wirtschaft
local flexibility market

description: With an ongoing energy transition, the electric network is increasingly challenged. Handling congestion is a major responsibility of network operators. In recent years, market-based approaches to utilize network-supportive flexibility, especially local flexibility markets (LFMs), have been discussed as possible future development of congestion management processes. LFMs are a promising opportunity for the efficient, transparent and non-discriminatory integration of new flexibility options, in particular demand-side flexibility. Despite a wide body of supporting literature and several pilot implementations, there is still no common commitment to the concept of LFMs in the European Union. Here we address decision makers in the European energy economy, especially network operators, and discuss a possible flexibility product design using a methodological approach with four steps. First, we review the theoretical background of LFMs, considering both network operators' views and the possibility of demand response as a flexibility provider. Based on this review, we formulate an interim conclusion regarding requirements for flexibility product design in general. Second, using an existing framework, we propose a concrete, capacity-based, long-term flexibility product specification. Third, we discuss compliance between the defined requirements and the proposed product design to highlight the relevance of key design parameters and identify further research needs. Finally, we derive policy implications for network operators' decision makers regarding the implementation of LFMs.
On conduction, cooling flows and galaxy formation
Creators: name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Voigt, L. M.
name: Morris, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of the universal gas fraction in clusters of galaxies, we estimate that the effective thermal conductivity required to balance radiative cooling in the cores, where the gas temperature is 3-10keV, is about one tenth of the Spitzer rate. This confirms that thermal conduction can be important for the energy balance provided that it is not highly suppressed by magnetic fields in the gas. We determine the global effective conductivity in a sample of 29 clusters using published X-ray data on the inferred cooling rates and show that most lie between one and one tenth of the Spitzer rate. More work on the profiles in cooling flow clusters is required to test the conduction hypothesis further. We examine the possibility that conduction operates during galaxy formation, and show that it provides a simple explanation for the upper-mass cutoff in galaxy masses.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to MNRAS