cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gas and dust cooling along the major axis of M33 (HerM33es): ISO/LWS CII observations
Creators: name: Kramer, C.
name: Abreu-Vicente, J.
name: Garcia-Burillo, S.
name: Relano, M.
name: Aalto, S.
name: Boquien, M.
name: Braine, J.
name: Buchbender, C.
name: Gratier, P.
name: Israel, F. P.
name: Nikola, T.
name: Roellig, M.
name: Verley, S.
name: van der Werf, P.
name: Xilouris, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to better understand the heating of the gas by observing the prominent gas cooling line [CII] at 158um in the low-metallicity environment of the Local Group spiral galaxy M33 at scales of 280pc. In particular, we aim at describing the variation of the photoelectric heating efficiency with galactic environment. In this unbiased study, we used ISO/LWS [CII] observations along the major axis of M33, in combination with Herschel PACS and SPIRE continuum maps, IRAM 30m CO 2-1 and VLA HI data to study the variation of velocity integrated intensities. The ratio of [CII] emission over the far-infrared continuum is used as a proxy for the heating efficiency, and models of photon-dominated regions are used to study the local physical densities, FUV radiation fields, and average column densities of the molecular clouds. The heating efficiency stays constant at 0.8% in the inner 4.5kpc radius of the galaxy where it starts to increase to reach values of ~3% in the outskirts at about 6kpc radial distance. The rise of efficiency is explained in the framework of PDR models by lowered volume densities and FUV fields, for optical extinctions of only a few magnitudes at constant metallicity. In view of the significant fraction of HI emission stemming from PDRs, and for typical pressures found in the Galactic cold neutral medium (CNM) traced by HI emission, the CNM contributes ~15% to the observed [CII] emission in the inner 2kpc radius of M33. The CNM contribution remains largely undetermined in the south, while positions between 2 and 7.3kpc radial distance in the north of M33 show a contribution of ~40%+-20%.
description: (16 pages, a version with higher resolution figures may be downloaded from http://www.iram.es/IRAMES/hermesWiki/HermesPublications)
Napari: n-dimensional Python image viewer
Creators: name: Soltwedel, Johannes
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: Recent years have shown a diversification of commonly used platforms for specific sub-domains of image analysis. Among the currently actively developed projects, napari has taken the stage as a versatile and powerful platform for the analysis of high-dimensional (3D, time-lapse) image data.
 The napari ecosystem is continuously being developed and provides a high modularity in the form of the napari plugin system. The plugins provide an easy, standardized platform to give users access to advanced methods of bio-image analysis available in an interactive fashion. Moreover, since napari is tightly linked to the Python framework, it is possible to use the napari functionality directly from Python code. This circumvents the need to learn platform-specific macro programming languages and allows users to additionally benefit from the vast existing resources for Python programming.
 This workshop targets life-scientists working with microscopy data who want to learn about improving and automating their analysis. Experience with Python is beneficial, but not strictly necessary. The workshop will dwell on three general topics: The napari viewer and its components, image analysis workflows and interactive data exploration.
 After the workshop, users will be able to navigate and use napari plugins as well as create custom image analysis workflows.
Additional file 4 of Impact of pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in urban centers in Brazil: a modeling study
Creators: name: Luz, Paula M.
name: Deshpande, Vijeta
name: Kazemian, Pooyan
name: Scott, Justine A.
name: Shebl, Fatma M.
name: Spaeth, Hailey
name: Pimenta, Cristina
name: Stern, Madeline
name: Pereira, Gerson
name: Struchiner, Claudio J.
name: Grinsztejn, Beatriz
name: Veloso, Valdilea G.
name: Freedberg, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. CEPAC modules: HIV natural history and Antiretroviral therapy regimens.
Sharia Financial Services Cooperatives (KJKS): Mapping Research Topics using VOSviewer Bibliometric and Library Research
Creators: name: Saputra, Hellen Monica Ghaby Ayu
name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This study aims to determine the development of research around Sharia Financial Services Cooperative. The research was conducted from 2009 to 2022, by searching national journals indexed by Sinta via the Garuda website, with the keyword "Sharia Financial Services Cooperative". Based on the search results, there were 142 research articles, then inputted into the VOSviewer application and analyzed descriptively through a Library Research study. The results showed that the number of publications had increased significantly every year. Furthermore, based on the results detected using the VOSviewer application, research related to Sharia Financial Services Cooperative is divided into 5 clusters and 93 items. Meanwhile, based on the results of a Library Research study, there are 6 main themes related to Sharia Financial Services Cooperative.
Additional file 5 of Impact of pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in urban centers in Brazil: a modeling study
Creators: name: Luz, Paula M.
name: Deshpande, Vijeta
name: Kazemian, Pooyan
name: Scott, Justine A.
name: Shebl, Fatma M.
name: Spaeth, Hailey
name: Pimenta, Cristina
name: Stern, Madeline
name: Pereira, Gerson
name: Struchiner, Claudio J.
name: Grinsztejn, Beatriz
name: Veloso, Valdilea G.
name: Freedberg, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Derivation of inputs for ART adherence, DTG-associated viral suppression, and late failure.
Novel predator-prey model admitting exact analytical solution
Creators: name: Kaniadakis, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 92D40

description: The Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model still represents the paradigm for the description of the competition in population dynamics. Despite its extreme simplicity, it does not admit an analytical solution, and for this reason, numerical integration methods are usually adopted to apply it to various fields of science. The aim of the present work is to investigate the existence of new predator-prey models sharing the broad features of the standard Lotka-Volterra model and, at the same time, offer the advantage of possessing exact analytical solutions. To this purpose, a general Hamiltonian formalism, which is suitable for treating a large class of predator-prey models in population dynamics within the same framework, has been developed as a first step. The only existing model having the property of admitting a simple exact analytical solution, is identified within the above class of models. The solution of this special predator-prey model is obtained explicitly, in terms of known elementary functions, and its main properties are studied. Finally, the generalization of this model, based on the concept of power-law competition, as well as its extension to the case of $N$-component competition systems, are considered.
description: Typos corrected, 7 pages, 40 references, LATEX
On a link between kernel mean maps and Fraunhofer diffraction, with an application to super-resolution beyond the diffraction limit
Creators: name: Harmeling, Stefan
name: Hirsch, Michael
name: Schölkopf, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We establish a link between Fourier optics and a recent construction from the machine learning community termed the kernel mean map. Using the Fraunhofer approximation, it identifies the kernel with the squared Fourier transform of the aperture. This allows us to use results about the invertibility of the kernel mean map to provide a statement about the invertibility of Fraunhofer diffraction, showing that imaging processes with arbitrarily small apertures can in principle be invertible, i.e., do not lose information, provided the objects to be imaged satisfy a generic condition. A real world experiment shows that we can super-resolve beyond the Rayleigh limit.
description: Accepted at IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Portland, 2013
Effective Fokker-Planck Equation for Birhythmic Modified van der Pol Oscillator
Creators: name: Yamapi, R.
name: Filatrella, G.
name: Aziz-Alaoui, M. A.
name: Cerdeira, Hilda A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an explicit solution based on the phase-amplitude approximation of the Fokker-Planck equation associated with the Langevin equation of the birhythmic modified van der Pol system. The solution enables us to derive probability distributions analytically as well as the activation energies associated to switching between the coexisting different attractors that characterize the birhythmic system. Comparing analytical and numerical results we find good agreement when the frequencies of both attractors are equal, while the predictions of the analytic estimates deteriorate when the two frequencies depart. Under the effect of noise the two states that characterize the birhythmic system can merge, inasmuch as the parameter plane of the birhythmic solutions is found to shrink when the noise intensity increases. The solution of the Fokker-Planck equation shows that in the birhythmic region, the two attractors are characterized by very different probabilities of finding the system in such a state. The probability becomes comparable only for a narrow range of the control parameters, thus the two limit cycles have properties in close analogy with the thermodynamic phases.
Changing topology by topological defects in three-dimensional topologically ordered phases
Creators: name: Mesaros, Andrej
name: Kim, Yong Baek
name: Ran, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hallmark feature of topologically ordered states of matter is the dependence of ground state degeneracy (GSD) on the topology of the manifold determined by the global shape of the system. Although the topology of a physical system is practically hard to manipulate, recently it was shown that in certain topologically ordered phases, topological defects can introduce extra topological GSD. Here the topological defects can be viewed as effectively changing the topology of the physical system. Previous studies have been focusing on two spatial dimensions with point-like topological defects. In three dimensions, line-like topological defects can appear. They are closed loops in the bulk that can be linked and knotted, effectively leading to complex three dimensional manifolds in certain topologically ordered states. This paper studies the properties of such line-defects in a particular context: the lattice dislocations. We give an analytical construction, together with support from exact numerical calculations, for the dependence of the GSD on dislocations of certain doubled versions of the exactly solvable Kitaev's toric code models in both two and three dimensions. We find that the GSD of the 3d model depends only on the total number of dislocation loops, no matter how they are linked or knotted. The results are extended to Z_n generalizations of the model. Additionally, we consider the phases in which the crystalline orders are destroyed through proliferation of double dislocations. The resulting phases are shown to host topological orders described by non-Abelian gauge theories.
description: 33 pages, 20 figures
Shielding Federated Learning Systems against Inference Attacks with ARM TrustZone
Creators: name: Messaoud, Aghiles Ait
name: Mokhtar, Sonia Ben
name: Nitu, Vlad
name: Schiavoni, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Federated Learning (FL) opens new perspectives for training machine learning models while keeping personal data on the users premises. Specifically, in FL, models are trained on the users devices and only model updates (i.e., gradients) are sent to a central server for aggregation purposes. However, the long list of inference attacks that leak private data from gradients, published in the recent years, have emphasized the need of devising effective protection mechanisms to incentivize the adoption of FL at scale. While there exist solutions to mitigate these attacks on the server side, little has been done to protect users from attacks performed on the client side. In this context, the use of Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) on the client side are among the most proposing solutions. However, existing frameworks (e.g., DarkneTZ) require statically putting a large portion of the machine learning model into the TEE to effectively protect against complex attacks or a combination of attacks. We present GradSec, a solution that allows protecting in a TEE only sensitive layers of a machine learning model, either statically or dynamically, hence reducing both the TCB size and the overall training time by up to 30% and 56%, respectively compared to state-of-the-art competitors.
description: This publication incorporates results from the VEDLIoT project, which received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 957197
A scattering approach to some aspects of the Schwarzschild Black Hole
Creators: name: Raffaelli, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider a massless field, with spin j, in interaction with a Schwarzschild black hole in four dimensions, focusing mainly our study on the s-wave scattering. First, using a Fourier analysis, we show that one can have a simple and natural description of the Physics near the event horizon without using any conformal field approaches. Then, within the same "scattering picture", we derive analytically the imaginary part of the highly damped quasinormal complex frequencies and, as a natural consequence of our analysis, we show that thermal effects and in particular Hawking radiation, can be understood through the scattering of an ingoing s-wave by the non null barrier of the Regge-Wheeler potential associated with the Schwarzschild black hole. Finally, with the help of the well-known expression of the highly damped quasinormal complex frequencies, we propose a heuristic extension of the "tripled Pauli statistics" suggested by Motl, some years ago.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, JHEP accepted article
Additional file 1 of Predicting hyperkalemia in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease using the XGBoost model
Creators: name: Chang, Hsin-Hsiung
name: Chiang, Jung-Hsien
name: Tsai, Chun-Chieh
name: Chiu, Ping-Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Materials: Table S1. ICD-9 and ICD-10 diagnostic codes used to identify comorbidities. Table S2. Medications used in this study. Table S3. Logistic regression analyses yielding odds ratios for factors associated with hyperkalemia in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease
The MUSE second-generation VLT instrument
Creators: name: R., Bacon
name: M., Accardo
name: L., Adjali
name: H., Anwand
name: S., Bauer
name: I., Biswas
name: J., Blaizot
name: D., Boudon
name: S., Brau-Nogue
name: J., Brinchmann
name: P., Caillier
name: L., Capoani
name: M., Carollo C.
name: T., Contini
name: P., Couderc
name: E., Daguise
name: S., Deiries
name: B., Delabre
name: S., Dreizler
name: P., Dubois J.
name: M., Dupieux
name: C., Dupuy
name: E., Emsellem
name: T., Fechner
name: A., Fleischmann
name: M., Francois
name: G., Gallou
name: T., Gharsa
name: A., Glindemann
name: D., Gojak
name: B., Guiderdoni
name: G., Hansali
name: T., Hahn
name: A., Jarno
name: A., Kelz
name: C., Koehler
name: J., Kosmalski
name: F., Laurent
name: M., Le Floch
name: J., Lilly S.
name: -L., Lizon J.
name: M., Loupias
name: A., Manescau
name: C., Monstein
name: H., Nicklas
name: J-C, Olaya
name: L., Pares
name: L., Pasquini
name: A., Pecontal-Rousset
name: R., Pello
name: C., Petit
name: E., Popow
name: R., Reiss
name: A., Remillieux
name: E., Renault
name: M., Roth
name: G., Rupprecht
name: D., Serre
name: J., Schaye
name: G., Soucail
name: M., Steinmetz
name: O., Streicher
name: R., Stuik
name: H., Valentin
name: J., Vernet
name: P., Weilbacher
name: L., Wisotzki
name: N, Yerle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) is a second-generation VLT panoramic integral-field spectrograph currently in manufacturing, assembly and integration phase. MUSE has a field of 1x1 arcmin2 sampled at 0.2x0.2 arcsec2 and is assisted by the VLT ground layer adaptive optics ESO facility using four laser guide stars. The instrument is a large assembly of 24 identical high performance integral field units, each one composed of an advanced image slicer, a spectrograph and a 4kx4k detector. In this paper we review the progress of the manufacturing and report the performance achieved with the first integral field unit.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Ideal hydrodynamic scaling relations for a stagnated imploding spherical plasma liner formed by an array of merging plasma jets
Creators: name: Cassibry, J. T.
name: Stanic, M.
name: Hsu, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents scaling relations for the peak thermal pressure and stagnation time (over which peak pressure is sustained) for an imploding spherical plasma liner formed by an array of merging plasma jets. Results were derived from three-dimensional (3D) ideal hydrodynamic simulation results obtained using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics code SPHC. The 3D results were compared to equivalent one-dimensional (1D) simulation results. It is found that peak thermal pressure scales linearly with the number of jets and initial jet density and Mach number, quadratically with initial jet radius and velocity, and inversely with the initial jet length and the square of the chamber wall radius. The stagnation time scales approximately as the initial jet length divided by the initial jet velocity. Differences between the 3D and 1D results are attributed to the inclusion of thermal transport, ionization, and perfect symmetry in the 1D simulations. A subset of the results reported here formed the initial design basis for the Plasma Liner Experiment [S. C. Hsu et al., Phys. Plasmas 19, 123514 (2012)].
description: 31 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication by Physics of Plasmas on Feb. 28, 2013
Additional file 1 of Buffy coat signatures of breast cancer risk in a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Chung, Felicia Fei-Lei
name: Maldonado, Sandra González
name: Nemc, Amelie
name: Bouaoun, Liacine
name: Cahais, Vincent
name: Cuenin, Cyrille
name: Salle, Aurelie
name: Johnson, Theron
name: Ergüner, Bekir
name: Laplana, Marina
name: Datlinger, Paul
name: Jeschke, Jana
name: Weiderpass, Elisabete
name: Kristensen, Vessela
name: Delaloge, Suzette
name: Fuks, François
name: Risch, Angela
name: Ghantous, Akram
name: Plass, Christoph
name: Bock, Christoph
name: Kaaks, Rudolf
name: Herceg, Zdenko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Methods, Supplementary Tables and References.
Embedding theorems for spaces of $\R$-places of rational function fields and their products
Creators: name: Kuhlmann, Franz-Viktor
name: Kuhlmann, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 12J15, Secondary 12J25

description: We study spaces $M(R(y))$ of $\R$-places of rational function fields $R(y)$ in one variable. For extensions $F|R$ of formally real fields, with $R$ real closed and satisfying a natural condition, we find embeddings of $M(R(y))$ in $M(F(y))$ and prove uniqueness results. Further, we study embeddings of products of spaces of the form $M(F(y))$ in spaces of $\R$-places of rational function fields in several variables. Our results uncover rather unexpected obstacles to a positive solution of the open question whether the torus can be realized as a space of $\R$-places.
ON THE EFFECTS OF IMMIGRATION ON HOST COUNTRIES
Creators: name: OREFICE, GIANLUCA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011

description: Starting from the consolidated literature on the labour market effects of immigration (summarized in the second chapter in what follows) the aims of this work are: (i) to assess the impact of skilled immigration on income in destination countries (chapter 3) and (ii) to understand the relation between immigration and offshoring when asymmetric information about foreing born workers is assumed (chapter 4). So, the rest of the thesis is composed follows: Chapter 2, "The economic impact of migration on host countries: a survey", provides a survey of the literature on the effects of migration on the economic performances in host countries. The aim of the chapter is to provide a synthetic view of both theoretical and empirical literature to better understand how host economies are affected by changes in their foreign born population endowment. The chapter is intended to clear the ground for the following chapters. Chapter 3, "Skilled migration and economic performances: evidence from OECD countries", investigates the effects of immigration flows and their human capital content on per capita GDP variation in 24 OECD host countries. Theoretical models conclude that the effect of immigrants in host country's income depends on the human capital content of migrants (Benhabib 1996); empirically the question is still open and this paper contributes to make light on this. So we propose an empirical estimation of the effects of immigrants and their human capital content on per capita GDP variation. Using an IV model to solve the endogeneity problem we found that high human capital content by immigrants has a positive effect on per capita GDP variation, but it is not enough to fully compensate the overall negative effects of migration on changes in per capita output. Chapter 4, "Offshoring, migrants and natives workers: the optimal choice under asymmetric information", presents a theoretical model about the optimal choice for a firm between offshoring and hiring immigrant workers under asymmetric information about their ability and effort in production (symmetric information is assumed about home born workers). When a domestic firm hires an immigrant it doesn't know his ability; while when the firm goes abroad it uses local agent in order to buy additional information about workers, thus enforceable contracts may be set. We show that it is optimal for firms to produce low quality products offshoring the production abroad, while intermediate quality level products will be produced at home using foreign born workers. Finally, high quality products will be produced using native workers.
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 1 (1959): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt...2
 Der wiederaufgestellte Ölberg an der kath. Pfarrkirche zu Lauda...1-4
 Denkmalpflege - vor allem ein menschliches Anliegen...4-6
 Die Eulschirbener Mühle...6-7
 Grabplattenfunde bei der Renovierung der evang. Stadtkirche zu Mosbach...7-9
 Drei neuaufgedeckte gotische Wandmalereien zu Kohlstetten, Riederich und Altingen...10-16
 Der Hochaltar des Josef Anton Feuchtmayer in der kath. Pfarrkirche zu Liptingen...16-18
 Denkmalpflege an Bauwerken, die besondere Bedeutung im Ortsbild haben. Zweite Folge...18-22
 Denkmalpflege und Verkehr...22-24
 Das Schloß in Poltringen (Krs. Tübingen) und das „Weiße Häusle" in Hechingen...25-26
 Personalia...27-28
 In memoriam Max Prinz zu Fürstenberg
 [Nachruf] Landeskommissär i. R. Paul Schwoerer
 Gerda Franziska Kircher, Zähringer Bildnissammlung im Neuen Schloß zu Baden Baden , Karlsruhe 1958
Polariton spectrum in nonlinear dielectric medium
Creators: name: Dzedolik, Igor V.
name: Karakchieva, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain theoretically the phonon-polariton spectrum in nonlinear dielectric medium with the third order Kerr-type nonlinearity. We investigate the dependence of number of the polariton spectrum branches on the intensity of electromagnetic field and demonstrate that the appearance of new branches located in the polariton spectrum gap is caused by the influence of dispersion of the third order dielectric susceptibility at intensity field in the medium. The modulation instability of new branch waves leading to appearance of cnoidal waves and solitons.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1205.1301
Internal energy exchanges and chaotic dynamics in an intrinsically coupled system
Creators: name: de Sousa, M. C.
name: Schelin, A. B.
name: Marcus, F. A.
name: Viana, R. L.
name: Caldas, I. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intrinsically coupled nonlinear systems present different oscillating components that exchange energy among themselves. A paradigmatic example is the spring pendulum, which displays spring, pendulum, and coupled oscillations. We analyze the energy exchanges among the oscillations, and obtain that it is enhanced for chaotic orbits. Moreover, the highest rates of energy exchange for the coupling occur along the homoclinic tangle of the primary hyperbolic point embedded in a chaotic sea. The results show a clear relation between internal energy exchanges and the dynamics of a coupled system.
description: Submitted for publication
Tense-aspect-modality, permission
Creators: name: Arakaki, Shigeo
name: Lau-Preechathammarach, Raksit Tyler
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024
Subjects: Meera-muni language

description: 1 WAV file, 1 EAF file, 1 TXT file.
Reshi: Recommending Resources for Scientific Workflow Tasks on Heterogeneous Infrastructures
Creators: name: Bader, Jonathan
name: Lehmann, Fabian
name: Groth, Alexander
name: Thamsen, Lauritz
name: Scheinert, Dominik
name: Will, Jonathan
name: Leser, Ulf
name: Kao, Odej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scientific workflows typically comprise a multitude of different processing steps which often are executed in parallel on different partitions of the input data. These executions, in turn, must be scheduled on the compute nodes of the computational infrastructure at hand. This assignment is complicated by the facts that (a) tasks typically have highly heterogeneous resource requirements and (b) in many infrastructures, compute nodes offer highly heterogeneous resources. In consequence, predictions of the runtime of a given task on a given node, as required by many scheduling algorithms, are often rather imprecise, which can lead to sub-optimal scheduling decisions. We propose Reshi, a method for recommending task-node assignments during workflow execution that can cope with heterogeneous tasks and heterogeneous nodes. Reshi approaches the problem as a regression task, where task-node pairs are modeled as feature vectors over the results of dedicated micro benchmarks and past task executions. Based on these features, Reshi trains a regression tree model to rank and recommend nodes for each ready-to-run task, which can be used as input to a scheduler. For our evaluation, we benchmarked 27 AWS machine types using three representative workflows. We compare Reshi's recommendations with three state-of-the-art schedulers. Our evaluation shows that Reshi outperforms HEFT by a mean makespan reduction of 7.18% and 18.01% assuming a mean task runtime prediction error of 15%.
description: Paper accepted in 41st IEEE International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC 2022)
Innerness of continuous derivations on algebras of measurable operators affiliated with finite von Neumann algebras
Creators: name: Ayupov, Shavkat
name: Kudaybergenov, Karimbergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is devoted to derivations on the algebra $S(M)$ of all measurable operators affiliated with a finite von Neumann algebra $M.$ We prove that if $M$ is a finite von Neumann algebra with a faithful normal semi-finite trace $τ$, equipped with the locally measure topology $t,$ then every $t$-continuous derivation $D:S(M)\rightarrow S(M)$ is inner. A similar result is valid for derivation on the algebra $S(M,τ)$ of $τ$-measurable operators equipped with the measure topology $t_τ$.
description: Accepted for publication in the Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Effective complex permittivity tensor of a periodic array of cylinders
Creators: name: Godin, Yuri A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We determine the effective complex permittivity of a two-dimensional composite, consisting of an arbitrary doubly periodic array of identical circular cylinders in a homogeneous matrix, and whose dielectric properties are complex-valued. Efficient formulas are provided to determine the effective complex permittivity tensor which are in excellent agreement with numerical calculations. We also show that in contrast to the real-valued case, the real and imaginary parts of the effective complex-valued tensor can exhibit non-monotonic behavior as functions of volume fraction of cylinders, and can be either greater or less than that of the constituents.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
Dust Temperature and Emission of FirstLight Simulated Galaxies at Cosmic Dawn
Creators: name: Mushtaq, Muzammil
name: Puttasiddappa, Prajwal Hassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of dust temperature and its infrared emission of FirstLight1 simulated galaxies at the redshift of 6 and 8, by using POLARIS2 as a Monte Carlo photon transport simulator. To calculate the dust temperature ($T_{dust}$) of the Interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies, POLARIS requires three essential parameters as an input - (1) The physical characteristics of galaxies such as the spatial distribution of stars and dust, which are taken from FirstLight galaxies. (2) The intrinsic properties of dust grains that are derived from theDiscrete Dipole Approximation Code (DDSCAT) model. (3) The optical properties of star-particles are in the form of their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) which are extracted from the Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis (BPASS) model. Our simulations produced the 3D maps of the equilibrium dust temperature along with the sight-line infrared emission maps of galaxies. Our results show the importance of excess heating of dust by the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiations at high redshifts that results in increased Mid and Far infrared (M-FIR) dust emission. The different evaluations of dust temperature models relate diversely to the optical and intrinsic properties of galaxies
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Fully renormalized stress tensor correlator in flat space
Creators: name: Fröb, Markus B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general procedure to renormalize the stress tensor two-point correlation function on a Minkowski background in position space. The method is shown in detail for the case of a free massive scalar field in the standard Minkowski vacuum state, and explicit expressions are given for the counterterms and finite parts, which are in full accordance with earlier results for the massless case. For the general case in position space, only regularized --- but not renormalized --- results have been obtained previously. After a Fourier transformation to momentum space, we also check agreement with a previous calculation there. We generalize our results to general Hadamard states. Furthermore, the proposed procedure can presumably be generalized to the important case of an inflationary spacetime background, where the transition to momentum space is in general not possible.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures
Understanding the like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry in $p \bar{p}$ collisions
Creators: name: Borissov, G.
name: Hoeneisen, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DØ collaboration has measured the like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry in $p \bar{p}$ collisions at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The result is significantly different from the standard model expectation of CP violation in mixing. In this paper we consider the possible causes of this asymmetry and identify one standard model source not considered before. It decreases the discrepancy of the like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry with the standard model prediction, although does not eliminate it completely.
description: 7 pages, 0 figures
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 3-4 (1966): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt
 Aus dem Grußwort des Ev. Landesbischofs Herrn Prof. Dr. Hans Wolfgang Heidland zur 200-Jahr-Feier des Baues der Kirche in Meißenheim...58
 Erbauung und Erhaltung der ev. Kirche in Meißenheim...59-66
 Arbeitsbericht in Bildern über die Restaurierung des großen Deckengemäldes in der ev. Kirche zu Meißenheim...67-68
 Die Silbermann-Orgel in Meißenheim...69-76
 Die Instandsetzung von Dachstuhl und Deckengebälk der ev. Kirche in Meißenheim...77-79
 Die Tiefburg Lahr — ein staufisches Schloß...80-91
 Kunstwerk und Termin...92-94
 Der Beiertheimer Altar von 1523. Restaurierung 1964 und Aufstellung in der kath. St. Michaels-Kirche zu Karlsruhe-Beiertheim...95-100
 Die ev. Kirche in Ohrnberg (Krs. Öhringen). Das ländliche Beispiel eines frühen protestantischen Predigttraumes im Hohenlohischen...101-107
 Ein neues Heimatmuseum in Veringenstadt (Hohenzollern)...108-111
 In memoriam Monsignore Prof. Dr. Hermann Ginter
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 10, Nr. 4 (1967): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt...86
 Zur Hundertjahrfeier des Fürstlich Hohenzollernschen Museums. Vorwort...86
 Der Museumsbau in Sigmaringen...86-90
 Die Genesis der Zuschreibung zu den altdeutschen Tafelbildern im Fürstlich Hohenzollernschen Museum Sigmaringen...91-93
 Der Park des Schlosses Favorite bei Rastatt. I. Teil: Der Barockgarten...94-100
 Denkmalpflege im Kreis Lahr...101-112
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 12, Nr. 1 (1969): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Ämter für Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Das Kruzifix des Nikolaus Gerhaert von Leyden in Baden-Baden. Seine Translokation vom Alten Friedhof in den Chor der Stiftskirche...2-19
 Denkmalpflege in Trochtelfingen...20-25
 Inhalt
 Die Seuche aufteilungsloser „Einheitsfenster" an historischen Bauten...26-28
 Nachruf auf Restaurator Philipp Ludwig Herrmann, Karlsruhe
Characterisation of the Galactic thin disc with Corot targets
Creators: name: Gazzano, J. -C.
name: Kordopatis, G.
name: Deleuil, M.
name: de Laverny, P.
name: Recio-Blanco, A.
name: Hill, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use kinematical and chemical properties of 754 Corot stars to characterise the stellar populations of the Milky Way disc in three beams close the Galactic plane. From the atmospheric parameters derived in Gazzano et al. (2010) with the Matisse algorithm, we derived stellar distances using isochrones. Combining these data with proper motions, we provide the complete kinematical description of stars in three Corot fields. Finally, we used kinematical criteria to identify the Galactic populations in our sample and study their characteristics, particularly their chemistry. Comparing our kinematics with the Besancon Galactic model, we show that, within 3-sigma, simulated and observed kinematical distributions are in good agreement. We study the characteristics of the thin disc, finding a correlation that is significant at a value of 2-sigma between the V-velocity component and the metallicity for two different radial distance bins (8-9kpc and 9-10kpc; but not for the most inner bin 7-8kpc, probably because of the uncertainties in the abundances) which could be interpreted as radial migration evidence. We also measured a radial metallicity gradient value of -0.097+/-0.015dex/kpc with giant stars, and -0.053+/-0.015dex/kpc with dwarfs. Finally, we identified metal-rich stars with peculiar high [alpha/Fe] values in the directions pointing to the inner part of the Galaxy. Applying the same methodology to the planet-hosting stars detected by Corot shows that they mainly belong to the thin disc population with normal chemical and kinematical properties.
description: Astronomy & Astrophysics, in press
Local Wind Regime Induced by Giant Linear Dunes: Comparison of ERA5-Land Reanalysis with Surface Measurements
Creators: name: Gadal, Cyril
name: Delorme, Pauline
name: Narteau, Clément
name: Wiggs, Giles F. S.
name: Baddock, Matthew
name: Nield, Joanna M.
name: Claudin, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emergence and growth of sand dunes results from the dynamic interaction between topography, wind flow and sediment transport. While feedbacks between these variables are well studied at the scale of a single and relatively small dune, the average effect of a periodic large-scale dune pattern on atmospheric flows remains poorly constrained, due to a pressing lack of data in major sand seas. Here, we compare local measurements of surface winds to the predictions of the ERA5-Land climate reanalysis at four locations in Namibia, both within and outside the giant linear dune field of the Namib Sand Sea. In the desert plains to the north of the sand sea, observations and predictions agree well. This is also the case in the interdune areas of the sand sea during the day. During the night, however, an additional wind component aligned with the giant dune orientation is measured, in contrast to the easterly wind predicted by the ERA5-Land reanalysis. For the given dune orientation and measured wind regime, we link the observed wind deviation (over 50\textdegree) to the daily cycle of the turbulent atmospheric boundary layer. During the night, a shallow boundary layer induces a flow confinement above the giant dunes, resulting in large flow deviations, especially for the slower easterly winds. During the day, the feedback of the giant dunes on the atmospheric flow is much weaker due to the thicker boundary layer and higher wind speeds. Finally, we propose that the confinement mechanism and the associated wind deflections induced by giant dunes could explain the development of smaller-scale secondary dunes, which elongate obliquely in the interdune areas of the primary dune pattern.
description: 47 pages, 23 figures. Boundary-Layer Meteorol (2022)
title: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 4 (1973)
Creators: name: Denkmalpflege In Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt Der Landesdenkmalpflege
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Inhalt
 In Sachen Nachrichtenblatt...1
 ,,Lach Kunst, lach und klag nicht mehr . . . ?" Die Denkmalpflege Baden-Württembergs im Jahre 1973 Rückblick und Ausblick...2-5
 Zur Restaurierung des Gnadenbildes von Rötsee, Kreis Ravensburg...6-11
 Das „Freihaus" in Niederstotzingen, Kreis Heidenheim...12-19
 Ein keltischer Friedhof bei Giengen an der Brenz, Kreis Heidenheim...20-22
 Personalia...23-25
 [Kleiner Arbeitsbericht] Ein wertvoller Zufallsfund...26
 Volker Osteneck: Die romanischen Bauteile des Freiburger Münsters. Köln - Bonn 1973 ; Quellennachweis für die Abbildungen...27-28
 Die Dienststellen des Landesdenkmalamtes
 Buchveröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes Baden.Württemberg
Potentiality States: Quantum versus Classical Emergence
Creators: name: Aerts, Diederik
name: D'Hooghe, Bart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify emergence with the existence of states of potentiality related to relevant physical quantities. We introduce the concept of 'potentiality state' operationally and show how it reduces to 'superposition state' when standard quantum mechanics can be applied. We consider several examples to illustrate our approach, and define the potentiality states giving rise to emergence in each example. We prove that Bell inequalities are violated by the potentiality states in the examples, which, taking into account Pitowsky's theorem, experimentally indicates the presence of quantum structure in emergence. In the first example emergence arises because of the many ways water can be subdivided into different vessels. In the second example, we put forward a full quantum description of the Liar paradox situation, and identify the potentiality states, which in this case turn out to be superposition states. In the example of the soccer team, we show the difference between classical emergence as stable dynamical pattern and emergence defined by a potentiality state, and show how Bell inequalities can be violated in the case of highly contextual experiments.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Parameter estimation and model testing for Markov processes via conditional characteristic functions
Creators: name: Chen, Song X.
name: Peng, Liang
name: Yu, Cindy L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Markov processes are used in a wide range of disciplines, including finance. The transition densities of these processes are often unknown. However, the conditional characteristic functions are more likely to be available, especially for Lévy-driven processes. We propose an empirical likelihood approach, for both parameter estimation and model specification testing, based on the conditional characteristic function for processes with either continuous or discontinuous sample paths. Theoretical properties of the empirical likelihood estimator for parameters and a smoothed empirical likelihood ratio test for a parametric specification of the process are provided. Simulations and empirical case studies are carried out to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed estimator and test.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/11-BEJ400 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Pseudo complexity of purification for free scalar field theories
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Aranya
name: Bhattacharyya, Arpan
name: Maulik, Sabyasachi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the pseudo complexity of purification corresponding to the reduced transition matrices for free scalar field theories with an arbitrary dynamical exponent. We plot the behaviour of complexity with various parameters of the theory under study and compare it with the complexity of purification of the reduced density matrices of the two states $|ψ_1\rangle$ and $|ψ_2\rangle$ that constitute the transition matrix. We first find the transition matrix by reducing to a small number ($1$ and $2$) of degrees of freedom in lattice from a lattice system with many lattice points and then purify it by doubling the degrees of freedom ($2$ and $4$ respectively) for this reduced system. This is a primary step towards the natural extension to the idea of the complexity of purification for reduced density matrices relevant for the studies related to post-selection.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures; version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D