cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Formosibittacus macularis Li & Ren & Shih 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, Yan-Li
name: Ren, Dong
name: Shih, Chung-Kun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mecoptera
Bittacidae
Formosibittacus
Formosibittacus macularis

description: Formosibittacus macularis sp. nov.
(Figs. 1A–G, 3A–B)
 Etymology. The species is named macularis after the presence of many maculae on wings.
 Material. Holotype CNU-M-NN2007001-1 and CNU-M-NN2007001-2, positive and negative (coll. Fang Liang). Deposited at the Key Lab of Insect Evolution & Environmental Changes, the College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University (CNU), Beijing, China.
 Horizon and locality. Jiulongshan Formation, Middle Jurassic, Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China.
 Diagnosis. Sc very long, terminating at about three-fifth of the length of wing; sc-r at about two times its length before end of Sc; dark zones along cross-veins and darkened apex in wing membrane.
 Description. Head. Two antennae less than half as long as body. Rostrum is not preserved (Figs. 1 A-B, D).
Legs. In the new genus, fore legs, middle legs and hind legs are visible, but right fore leg is perfectly preserved: it long and lender with a single, predatory tarsal claw, its tarsi with five tarsomeres, and the fifth tarsomere closed against the fourth; third tarsomere with small ventral spines; surface of all legs densely covered with short setae (Figs. 1 C, 2G).
 Wings. Wing narrow basally; Conspicuous thyridium at the first fork of M; M 1+2 dividing slightly beyond the fork of R 4+5; One cross-vein between R 2 and R 3; two cross-veins between R 2+3 and R 4+5; four cross-veins between R 4 and R 5; four cross-veins between R 5 and M 1; three cross-veins between M 1 and M 2; four crossveins between M 1+2 and M 3+4; one cross-vein between M 3 and M 4; CuA and CuP almost parallel, three crossveins between them before cu a -m 4; 1A joining to 2A by two cross-veins; vein 2A ending slightly beyond the origin of Rs; vein 3A absent (Fig 1E). Hindwings seem to be identical to the forewings, except for the apparent fusion of 1A and CuP, and 2A terminating before the origin of Rs ( Fig. 1F).
 Abdomen. At least 10 visible segments present (Fig.1D ). The segments are in lateral view except that terminal three abdominal segments are in ventral view. Subanusa lobo and Genital opening visible (Fig. 3 A-B).
Body 21mm long; forewing 23mm long, 5.0mm wide; hindwing 20mm long, 4.9mm wide.
description: Published as part of Li, Yan-Li, Ren, Dong & Shih, Chung-Kun, 2008, Two Middle Jurassic hanging-flies (Insecta: Mecoptera: Bittacidae) from Northeast China, pp. 38-46 in Zootaxa 1929 (1) on pages 39-42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1929.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5230809
Electrostatics in Periodic Slab Geometries I
Creators: name: Arnold, Axel
name: de Joannis, Jason
name: Holm, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new method to sum up electrostatic interactions in 2D slab geometries. It consists of a combination of two recently proposed methods, the 3D Ewald variant of Yeh and Berkowitz, J. Chem. Phys. 111 (1999) 3155, and the purely 2D method MMM2D by Arnold and Holm, to appear in Chem. Phys. Lett. 2002. The basic idea involves two steps. First we use a three dimensional summation method whose summation order is changed to sum up the interactions in a slab-wise fashion. Second we subtract the unwanted interactions with the replicated layers analytically. The resulting method has full control over the introduced errors. The time to evaluate the layer correction term scales linearly with the number of charges, so that the full method scales like an ordinary 3D Ewald method, with an almost linear scaling in a mesh based implementation. In this paper we will introduce the basic ideas, derive the layer correction term and numerically verify our analytical results.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Causes of AA amyloidosis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Brunger, Anne Floor
name: Nienhuis, Hans L. A.
name: Bijzet, Johan
name: Hazenberg, Bouke P. C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: From a clinical perspective, there is a need for a reliable and comprehensive list of diseases causing AA amyloidosis. This list could guide clinicians in the evaluation of patients with AA amyloidosis in whom an obvious cause is lacking. In this systematic review, a PubMed, Embase and Web of Science literature search were performed on causes of AA amyloidosis published in the last four decades. Initially, 4066 unique titles were identified, but only 795 full-text articles and letters were finally selected for analysis. Titles were excluded because of non-AA type of amyloidosis, language, no full-text publication or irrelevance. Hundred and fifty diseases were initially reported to be associated with the development of AA amyloidosis. The presence of AA amyloid was proven in 208 articles (26% of all) of which 140 (67%) showed a strong association with an underlying disease process. Disease associations were categorized and 48 were listed as strong, 19 as weak, 23 as unclear, and 60 as unlikely. Most newly described diseases are not really unexpected because they often cause longstanding inflammation. Based on the spectrum of identified causes, a pragmatic diagnostic approach is proposed for the AA amyloidosis patient in whom an obvious underlying disease is lacking.
ROLE OF CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL STUDIES IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES DURING ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT
Creators: name: Sadriev, Nizom
name: Tolliboyeva, Sevinchbonu
name: Zokirov, Suxrob
name: Urazov, Bayramali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In modern society, oral diseases have humanitarian, socio-economic significance. Today, caries and periodontal disease remain the most common diseases

dental problems not only among adults, but also among younger populations throughout the world. According to recent epidemiological studies conducted on healthy children, the incidence of dental pathology is high, with the prevalence of caries among healthy age groups 12–15 years being 63.3–83 years, 4% and 81.7–88.7%, intensity 3.02 -3.75 and 4.6-5.73, and the prevalence of periodontal tissue diseases in the group of healthy 12-year-old children ranged from 37.8% to 50%, in the 15-year-old group of children it ranged from 57.7% to 84 .7%.
COMPARATIVE MOLECULAR INTERACTION OF THE OPIOID RECEPTOR (MOR) WITH THE BOVINE A1 & A2 TYPE β-CASEIN VARIANTS AND ASSOCIATED HEALTH (GASTROINTESTINAL) EFFECTS
Creators: name: Padelkar, Prayukta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60107 Enzymes
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Milk, has always been known as a ‘perfect food’, because of presence of vital nutrients such as energy, proteins, calcium, vitamins, etc. However, studies have suggested that these vital nutrients, especially Proteins, can adversely impact on Human health. Proteins, a very diverse family of large organic compounds, involved in many important biological processes, constitutes up to 3.3% of the total milk. A major protein component of cow’s milk, present in abundance is β-casein, which consists of several genetic variants, of which, there are two most frequent primary variants, A1 and A2. Digestion of A1 β-casein yields, the peptide β-casomorphin-7, an exorphin, suggested to contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, type I diabetes, and sudden infant death syndrome. Besides several health disorders, β-casomorphin7 (BCM7) can target opioid receptors in various systems to influence digestion, respiration, and immunity. Also, it was observed that, the consumption of A2 Milk, have beneficial effects on Human systems as compared to A1 milk. The main focus of this study was to detect, whether the milk samples bought from the local suppliers consist of A1 or A2 type of milk, to analyse the various biomarkers associated with health disorders and to study the molecular interaction between Beta casomorphins and opioid receptors through In-silico approach. The type of milk was detected using Allele-specific PCR method. Further, the amplified products, with A1 genotype were subsequently used to detect presence of BCM-7 variants in it. Also, there are several increasing evidences that suggests, BCM-7 binds strongly to µ-opioid receptors (MOR) and activates them and subsequently, increases inflammatory response, which leads to adverse impact on human health, such as on nervous and hormonal systems, psychology (via interaction with the dopaminergic system), early life development, immune system, lactation, response to environmental stimuli, mother-child bonding. So, to study the co-relation between BCM-7, its associated disorders and the changes in the inflammatory responses, Biomarkers related with these disorders, was studied, so that they can further be used in case of risk prediction and in screening and diagnosis of disease progression. Moreover, an In-silico study was done. The primary objective was to observe the molecular interaction of casomorphin protein variants, mainly with opioid receptors and check its potency. Overall, this study demonstrates that the “β- casein A1/BCM7 issue” remains an intriguing but not exhaustively explained topic in human nutrition.
BBT-2-17035_Prayukta Padelkar-pages-deleted.pdf
Creators: name: Padelkar, Prayukta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60107 Enzymes
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Milk, has always been known as a ‘perfect food’, because of presence of vital nutrients such as energy, proteins, calcium, vitamins, etc. However, studies have suggested that these vital nutrients, especially Proteins, can adversely impact on Human health. Proteins, a very diverse family of large organic compounds, involved in many important biological processes, constitutes up to 3.3% of the total milk. A major protein component of cow’s milk, present in abundance is β-casein, which consists of several genetic variants, of which, there are two most frequent primary variants, A1 and A2. Digestion of A1 β-casein yields, the peptide β-casomorphin-7, an exorphin, suggested to contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, type I diabetes, and sudden infant death syndrome. Besides several health disorders, β-casomorphin7 (BCM7) can target opioid receptors in various systems to influence digestion, respiration, and immunity. Also, it was observed that, the consumption of A2 Milk, have beneficial effects on Human systems as compared to A1 milk. The main focus of this study was to detect, whether the milk samples bought from the local suppliers consist of A1 or A2 type of milk, to analyse the various biomarkers associated with health disorders and to study the molecular interaction between Beta casomorphins and opioid receptors through In-silico approach. The type of milk was detected using Allele-specific PCR method. Further, the amplified products, with A1 genotype were subsequently used to detect presence of BCM-7 variants in it. Also, there are several increasing evidences that suggests, BCM-7 binds strongly to µ-opioid receptors (MOR) and activates them and subsequently, increases inflammatory response, which leads to adverse impact on human health, such as on nervous and hormonal systems, psychology (via interaction with the dopaminergic system), early life development, immune system, lactation, response to environmental stimuli, mother-child bonding. So, to study the co-relation between BCM-7, its associated disorders and the changes in the inflammatory responses, Biomarkers related with these disorders, was studied, so that they can further be used in case of risk prediction and in screening and diagnosis of disease progression. Moreover, an In-silico study was done. The primary objective was to observe the molecular interaction of casomorphin protein variants, mainly with opioid receptors and check its potency. Overall, this study demonstrates that the “β- casein A1/BCM7 issue” remains an intriguing but not exhaustively explained topic in human nutrition.
title: 02_0253
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Internet Blackhole: The threat of an inevitable chain of information loss in the future of Internet
Creators: name: Mirabite, Manny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 100601 Arithmetic and Logic Structures
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100504 Data Communications
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: 100603 Logic Design
subject: 100510 Wireless Communications
subject: 80401 Coding and Information Theory
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80105 Expert Systems
subject: 80403 Data Structures
subject: 80607 Information Engineering and Theory
subject: 80111 Virtual Reality and Related Simulation

description: It asks the big question if all the information reaches to comparable to that of infinity, is it possible to make sense of the small points at the infinity. In other words, we will be lost and most of the data that will be on this sphere of influence will be inside to that of a black hole. Probably you have heard the phrase “a point of no return” because some of the data in the future will be almost impossible to find due to the vastness of space.
Emission Line Galaxies in the STIS Parallel Survey II: Star Formation Density
Creators: name: Teplitz, Harry I.
name: Collins, Nicholas R.
name: Gardner, Jonathan P.
name: Hill, Robert S.
name: Rhodes, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the luminosity function of [OII]-emitting galaxies at a median redshift of z=0.9, as measured in the deep spectroscopic data in the STIS Parallel Survey (SPS). The luminosity function shows strong evolution from the local value, as expected. By using random lines of sight, the SPS measurement complements previous deep single field studies. We calculate the density of inferred star formation at this redshift by converting from [OII] to H-alpha line flux as a function of absolute magnitude and find rho_dot=0.043 +/- 0.014 Msun/yr/Mpc^3 at a median redshift z~0.9 within the range 0.46
description: 16 preprint pages including 5 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 4 of Serotonergic gene-to-gene interaction is associated with mood and GABA concentrations but not with pain-related cerebral processing in fibromyalgia subjects and healthy controls
Creators: name: Ellerbrock, Isabel
name: Sandström, Angelica
name: Tour, Jeanette
name: Fanton, Silvia
name: Kadetoff, Diana
name: Schalling, Martin
name: Jensen, Karin B.
name: Sitnikov, Rouslan
name: Kosek, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S2. Pain sensitivity measures in fibromyalgia subjects (FMS) (n = 80) and healthy controls (HC) (n = 40). A) In pressure pain thresholds (PPT) using a handheld algometer, a group-by-5‐HT1A interaction was observed, with 5‐HT1A CC in HC showing higher PPTs than G-carriers. This effect was not observed in FMS. B) Input pressure delivered via a rapid cuff inflation system necessary to achieve 10/100 on a visual analogue scale (VAS), P10, and 50/100 VAS, P50, differed between groups depending on pressure level. Plotted are black circles representing estimated marginal means with the associated black vertical lines being 95% confidence intervals. In the colored boxplots, the horizontal line represents the median, the upper and lower box representing the 25th (Q1) and 75th (Q3) percentile, i.e. the interquartile range (IQR), and whiskers represent Q1—and Q3 + 1.5*IQR. Raw data is plotted in the background. kPa = kilopascal, mmHg = millimeter of mercury
Additional file 3 of Serotonergic gene-to-gene interaction is associated with mood and GABA concentrations but not with pain-related cerebral processing in fibromyalgia subjects and healthy controls
Creators: name: Ellerbrock, Isabel
name: Sandström, Angelica
name: Tour, Jeanette
name: Fanton, Silvia
name: Kadetoff, Diana
name: Schalling, Martin
name: Jensen, Karin B.
name: Sitnikov, Rouslan
name: Kosek, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Group differences in anxiety scores in fibromyalgia subjects (FMS) (n = 79) and healthy controls (HC) (n = 40). FMS showed significantly higher anxiety scores measured by the STAI (State-trait anxiety inventory) in both STAI-S (state subscale) and STAI-T (trait subscale). Plotted are black circles representing estimated marginal means with the associated black vertical lines being 95% confidence intervals. In the colored boxplots, the horizontal line represents the median, the upper and lower box representing the 25th (Q1) and 75th (Q3) percentile, i.e. the interquartile range (IQR), and whiskers represent Q1—and Q3 + 1.5*IQR. Raw data is plotted in the background.
Additional file 2 of Serotonergic gene-to-gene interaction is associated with mood and GABA concentrations but not with pain-related cerebral processing in fibromyalgia subjects and healthy controls
Creators: name: Ellerbrock, Isabel
name: Sandström, Angelica
name: Tour, Jeanette
name: Fanton, Silvia
name: Kadetoff, Diana
name: Schalling, Martin
name: Jensen, Karin B.
name: Sitnikov, Rouslan
name: Kosek, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Genotype frequencies of the polymorphisms 5‐HT1A (rs6296) and the triallelic 5-HTT in fibromyalgia subjects (FMS) and healthy controls (HC). Table S2. Linear mixed model for calibrated input pressure to reach 10/100 (P10) and 50/100 VAS (P50). Table S3. ANOVAs for relative and absolute glutamate and GABA concentrations in rACC. Table S4. Absolute and relative glutamate and GABA concentrations in rACC and thalamus.
Light quark masses in N_f = 2+1 lattice QCD with Wilson fermions
Creators: name: Bruno, Mattia
name: Campos, Isabel
name: Fritzsch, Patrick
name: Koponen, Jonna
name: Pena, Carlos
name: Preti, David
name: Ramos, Alberto
name: Vladikas, Anastassios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a lattice QCD determination of light quark masses with three sea-quark flavours ($N_f = 2+1$). Bare quark masses are known from PCAC relations in the framework of CLS lattice computations with a non-perturbatively improved Wilson-Clover action and a tree-level Symanzik improved gauge action. They are fully non-perturbatively improved, including the recently computed Symanzik counter-term $b_{\rm A} - b_{\rm P}$. The mass renormalisation at hadronic scales and the renormalisation group running over a wide range of scales are known non-perturbatively in the Schrödinger functional scheme. In the present paper we perform detailed extrapolations to the physical point, obtaining (for the four-flavour theory) $m_{u/d}(2{\rm GeV}) = 3.54(12)(9)$ MeV and $m_s(2{\rm GeV}) = 95.7(2.5)(2.4)$ MeV in the $\bar{MS}$ scheme. For the mass ratio we have $m_s/m_{u/d} = 27.0(1.0)(0.4)$. The RGI values in the three-flavour theory are $M_{u/d} = 4.70(15)(12)$ MeV and $M_s = 127.0(3.1)(3.2)$ MeV.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures. Published version of the paper. The present version contains additions and improvements proposed by the referee; the results remain unchanged
Additional file 1 of Serotonergic gene-to-gene interaction is associated with mood and GABA concentrations but not with pain-related cerebral processing in fibromyalgia subjects and healthy controls
Creators: name: Ellerbrock, Isabel
name: Sandström, Angelica
name: Tour, Jeanette
name: Fanton, Silvia
name: Kadetoff, Diana
name: Schalling, Martin
name: Jensen, Karin B.
name: Sitnikov, Rouslan
name: Kosek, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary materials and methods.
Bubbles, crashes and intermittency in agent based market models
Creators: name: Giardina, Irene
name: Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define and study a rather complex market model, inspired from the Santa Fe artificial market and the Minority Game. Agents have different strategies among which they can choose, according to their relative profitability, with the possibility of not participating to the market. The price is updated according to the excess demand, and the wealth of the agents is properly accounted for. Only two parameters play a significant role: one describes the impact of trading on the price, and the other describes the propensity of agents to be trend following or contrarian. We observe three different regimes, depending on the value of these two parameters: an oscillating phase with bubbles and crashes, an intermittent phase and a stable `rational' market phase. The statistics of price changes in the intermittent phase resembles that of real price changes, with small linear correlations, fat tails and long range volatility clustering. We discuss how the time dependence of these two parameters spontaneously drives the system in the intermittent region. We analyze quantitatively the temporal correlation of activity in the intermittent phase, and show that the `random time strategy shift' mechanism that we proposed earlier allows one to understand the observed long ranged correlations. Other mechanisms leading to long ranged correlations are also reviewed. We discuss several other issues, such as the formation of bubbles and crashes, the influence of transaction costs and the distribution of agents wealth.
description: 44 pages, 12 .ps figures. One figure discussing the Lux-Marchesi model added
Roseate Terns Sterna dougallii on the southeast coast of South Africa: information on moult and migratory status
Creators: name: Tree, Anthony J
name: Connan, Maëlle
name: Whittington, Philip A
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Determining the migratory status of seabird populations is crucial for addressing conservation concerns. The Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii is considered endangered in South Africa in view of its small breeding population and the threats to eggs and chicks. Earlier works based on capture-recapture data suggest that this population adopts a partial migratory strategy. Updated capture-recapture data were combined with new data on moult and stable isotopes of scapular feathers to determine whether subpopulations could be identified in the South African breeding population. Moult data on 404 individuals failed to identify subpopulations, but two groups were identifiable with the stable isotopes: one group of four individuals exhibiting low carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios and a second group (comprising the remaining 152 individuals) with significantly higher ratios. The isotope data suggest that birds from the two groups moulted in different areas. Comparisons with published studies showed that the 152 individuals had likely moulted their scapulars in South African waters, but the moulting area for the remaining four individuals could not be ascertained due to the absence of detailed isoscapes in the southern part of the Mozambique Channel. Further work investigating the genetic differentiation between South African and Madagascan Roseate Terns may bring new insight into the migratory behaviour of the South African population.
Additional file 1 of The effect of preoperative stoma site marking on risk of stoma-related complications in patients with intestinal ostomy—protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kugler, Charlotte Mareike
name: Breuing, Jessica
name: Rombey, Tanja
name: Hess, Simone
name: Ambe, Peter
name: Grohmann, Erich
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P Checklist.
AI2D-RST: A multimodal corpus of 1000 primary school science diagrams
Creators: name: Hiippala, Tuomo
name: Alikhani, Malihe
name: Haverinen, Jonas
name: Kalliokoski, Timo
name: Logacheva, Evanfiya
name: Orekhova, Serafina
name: Tuomainen, Aino
name: Stone, Matthew
name: Bateman, John A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article introduces AI2D-RST, a multimodal corpus of 1000 English-language diagrams that represent topics in primary school natural sciences, such as food webs, life cycles, moon phases and human physiology. The corpus is based on the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence Diagrams (AI2D) dataset, a collection of diagrams with crowd-sourced descriptions, which was originally developed to support research on automatic diagram understanding and visual question answering. Building on the segmentation of diagram layouts in AI2D, the AI2D-RST corpus presents a new multi-layer annotation schema that provides a rich description of their multimodal structure. Annotated by trained experts, the layers describe (1) the grouping of diagram elements into perceptual units, (2) the connections set up by diagrammatic elements such as arrows and lines, and (3) the discourse relations between diagram elements, which are described using Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST). Each annotation layer in AI2D-RST is represented using a graph. The corpus is freely available for research and teaching.
description: 24 pages; revised version submitted to Language Resources & Evaluation
Mercury [Uncorrected] Equation in Longitude - Ptolemy's Almagest by Toomer (Gerald J.) (1984) | Type-B (ID n° 375)
Creators: name: Toomer, Gerald J.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Astronomy
Medieval history

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/375
description: Source: Ptolemy's Almagest, Toomer (Gerald J.), 1984
Helicity amplitudes in the $\bar{B} \to D^{*} \barν_ττ$ decay with $V-A$ breaking in the quark sector
Creators: name: Dai, L. R.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of the recent measurement of the $F_L^{D^*}$ magnitude in the $\bar{B} \to D^{*} \barν_ττ$ reaction we evaluate this magnitude within the standard model and for a family of models with the $γ^μ-αγ^μγ_5$ current structure for the quarks for different values of $α$. At the same time we evaluate also the transverse contributions, $M=-1$, $M=+1$, and find that the difference between the $M=-1$ and $M=+1$ contributions is far more sensitive to changes in $α$ than the longitudinal component.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: The Cosmic Spectrum and Star-Formation History
Creators: name: Glazebrook, Karl
name: Baldry, Ivan K.
name: Blanton, Michael R.
name: Brinkmann, Jon
name: Connolly, Andrew
name: Csabai, Istvan
name: Fukugita, Masataka
name: Ivezic, Zeljko
name: Loveday, Jon
name: Meiksin, Avery
name: Nichol, Robert
name: Peng, Eric
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: SubbaRao, Mark
name: Tremonti, Christy
name: York, Donald G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a determination of the `Cosmic Optical Spectrum' of the Universe, i.e. the ensemble emission from galaxies, as determined from the red-selected Sloan Digital Sky Survey main galaxy sample and compare with previous results of the blue-selected 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. Broadly we find good agreement in both the spectrum and the derived star-formation histories. If we use a power-law star-formation history model where star-formation rate $\propto (1+z)^β$ out to z=1, then we find that $β$ of 2 to 3 is still the most likely model and there is no evidence for current surveys missing large amounts of star formation at high redshift. In particular `Fossil Cosmology' of the local universe gives measures of star-formation history which are consistent with direct observations at high redshift. Using the photometry of SDSS we are able to derive the cosmic spectrum in absolute units (i.e.$ W Å$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-3}$) at 2--5Åresolution and find good agreement with published broad-band luminosity densities. For a Salpeter IMF the best fit stellar mass/light ratio is 3.7--7.5 $\Msun/\Lsun$ in the r-band (corresponding to $\omstars h = 0.0025$--0.0055) and from both the stellar emission history and the H$α$ luminosity density independently we find a cosmological star-formation rate of 0.03--0.04 h $\Msun$ yr$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-3}$ today.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, ApJ in press (April 10th 2003)
Jurahylobittacus Li & Ren & Shih 2008, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Li, Yan-Li
name: Ren, Dong
name: Shih, Chung-Kun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mecoptera
Bittacidae
Jurahylobittacus

description: Genus Jurahylobittacus gen. nov.
 Type species. Jurahylobittacus astictus sp. nov.
 Etymology. The generic name is a combination of the Jurassic and Hylobittacus (a recent genus of Bittacidae).
 Diagnosis. Vein Sc long, ending distally far beyond the fork of Rs; one subcostal cross-vein (Scv) between Sc and R 1; vein R 1 running through pterostigma, is distally scoop-shaped; one pterostigmal crossvein (Pcv); one cross-vein between R 1 and Rs before pterostigma; vein Rs with four branches, dividing slightly before the fork of M; vein M four branches, and the fork of M 3+4 is close to posterior part of ‘Kreuz der Bittaciden’ (r 4+5 -m 1 and m 1+2 -m 3 cross-veins); two cross-veins between M 4 and CuA; and vein 1A terminating far beyond the origin of Rs.
Based on characteristics of the wing (very narrow basally, broadened distally; pterostigma well developed; and CuA coalesced with M basally), the new scorpion-fly belongs to the Bittacidae.
 In general the new genus is similar in forewing venation to living genus Hylobittacus, but differs in details of wing venation: one pterostigmal cross-vein joining to R 2; one cross-vein between R 1 and R 2+3 before pterostigma; and two cross-veins between M 4 and CuA. Based on the forewing venation, the new genus is also closely related to fossil genus Sibirobittacus. But it differs from the latter by no cross-vein between Sc and Costa and one Scv. Furthermore the new genus is associated with a similar extinct genus Preanabittacus. But it can be distinguished from Preanabittacus by the following characters: Sc terminating at a point before the fork of R 2+3; R 1 is distally scoop-shaped; and one Pcv joining R 1 to R 2.
 At present one living genus (Bittacus) and four fossil genera (Liaobittacus, Megabittacus, Sibirobittacus and Megolbittacus) have been recorded in China. Jurahylobittacus differs from them in one Scv, one Pcv, one cross-vein between R 1 and R 2+3, and two cross-veins between M 4 and CuA. Furthermore it can be distinguished from other currently known genera by a combination of the following characters: one Scv, one Pcv, Rs with four branches, one cross-vein joining R 1 to R 2+3, M divided into M 1+2 and M 3+4. M 3+4 dividing close to posterior part of ‘Kreuz der Bittaciden, two cross-veins between M 4 and CuA, and 1A terminating beyond the fork of Rs. Therefore, it is reasonable to erect the new genus Jurahylobittacus.
description: Published as part of Li, Yan-Li, Ren, Dong & Shih, Chung-Kun, 2008, Two Middle Jurassic hanging-flies (Insecta: Mecoptera: Bittacidae) from Northeast China, pp. 38-46 in Zootaxa 1929 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1929.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5230809
Ab initio Calculations of Multilayer Relaxations of Stepped Cu Surfaces
Creators: name: Heid, Rolf
name: Bohnen, Klaus Peter
name: Kara, Abdelkader
name: Rahman, Talat S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present trends in the multilayer relaxations of several vicinals of Cu(100) and Cu(111) of varying terrace widths and geometry. The electronic structure calculations are based on density functional theory in the local density approximation with norm-conserving, non-local pseudopotentials in the mixed basis representation. While relaxations continue for several layers, the major effect concentrates near the step and corner atoms. On all surfaces the step atoms contract inwards, in agreement with experimental findings. Additionally, the corner atoms move outwards and the atoms in the adjacent chain undergo large inward relaxation. Correspondingly, the largest contraction (4%) is in the bond length between the step atom and its bulk nearest neighbor (BNN), while that between the corner atom and BNN is somewhat enlarged. The surface atoms also display changes in registry of upto 1.5%. Our results are in general in good agreement with LEED data including the controversial case of Cu(511). Subtle differences are found with results obtained from semi-empirical potentials.
description: 21 pages and 3 figures
Classical Limit of Time-Dependent Quantum Field Theory-a Schwinger-Dyson Approach
Creators: name: Cooper, F.
name: Khare, A.
name: Rose, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We rewrite the Martin-Siggia-Rose (MSR) formalism for the statistical dynamics of classical fields in a covariant second order form appropriate for the statistical dynamics of relativistic field theory. This second order formalism is related to a rotation of Schwinger's closed time path (CTP) formalism for quantum dynamics, with the main difference being that certain vertices are absent in the classical theory. These vertices are higher order in an $\hbar$ expansion. The structure of the second order formulation of the Schwinger Dyson (S-D) equations is identical to that of the rotated CTP formalism apart from initial conditions on the Green's functions and the absence of these vertices. We then discuss self-consistent truncation schemes based on keeping certain graphs in the two-particle irreducible effective action made up of bare vertices and exact Green's functions.
description: 13 pages, no figures, minor modification in few equations
Aqueous surfactant Solutions for dust Suppression in open pit mines: the influence of different soil textures on wettability
Creators: name: Freer, Justus
name: Futschek, F.
name: Sieger, Johannes
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2020

description: Abstract Volume : First International Conference Mineral Resources for Future Generations : AIMS 2020 / MRE, Institute of Mineral Resources Engineering, RWTH Aachen University ; Publisher & Editor: Prof. Dr. Bernd Georg Lottermoser First International Conference Mineral Resources for Future Generations, AIMS 2020, Aachen, Germany, 2 Apr 2020 - 3 Apr 2020; Aachen : RWTH Aachen University, Aachen International Mining Symposia 46 pp. (2020).
description: Published by RWTH Aachen University, Aachen
Reversal of Circular Bragg Phenomenon in Ferrocholesteric Materials with Negative Real Permittivities and Permeabilities
Creators: name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A structurally right/left-handed ferrocholesteric slab with negative real permittivities and permeabilities is theoretically shown to display the Bragg phenomenon on axial excitation as if it were a structurally left/right-handed ferrocholesteric slab with positive real permittivities and positive real permeabilities. In addition to the promise of isotropic homogeneous materials with negative real permittivities and permeabilities for unexpected applications, the presented results underscore the similar potential of anisotropic nonhomogeneous materials with analogous characteristics.
description: 5 pages
Interface growth driven by a single active particle
Creators: name: Bisht, Prachi
name: Barma, Mustansir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study pattern formation, fluctuations and scaling induced by a growth-promoting active walker on an otherwise static interface. Active particles on an interface define a simple model for energy consuming proteins embedded in the plasma membrane, responsible for membrane deformation and cell movement. In our model, the active particle overturns local valleys of the interface into hills, simulating growth, while itself sliding and seeking new valleys. In 1D, this overturn-slide-search dynamics of the active particle causes it to move superdiffusively in the transverse direction while pulling the immobile interface upwards. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we find an emerging tent-like mean profile developing with time, despite large fluctuations. The roughness of the interface follows scaling with the growth, dynamic and roughness exponents, derived using simple arguments as $β=2/3, z=3/2, α=1/2$ respectively, implying a breakdown of the usual scaling law $β= α/z$, owing to very local growth of the interface. The transverse displacement of the puller on the interface scales as $\sim t^{2/3}$ and the probability distribution of its displacement is bimodal, with an unusual linear cusp at the origin. Both the mean interface pattern and probability distribution display scaling. A puller on a static 2D interface also displays aspects of scaling in the mean profile and probability distribution. We also show that a pusher on a fluctuating interface moves subdiffusively leading to a separation of time scale in pusher motion and interface response.
description: 15 pages, 30 figures
Analysis of Two Related Milk Price Approaches to Address the Noncompetitive Pricing Problem in the Milk Industry: The 40-40 Consumer Approach and the Farmer and Consumer Fair Share Approach
Creators: name: Cotterill, Ronald
name: Rabinowitz, Adam
name: Cotterill, Ronald
name: Rabinowitz, Adam
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: milk
subject: pricing
subject: price floor
subject: competition
subject: regulation

description: This paper explains how one can implement two alternative policies that provide a partial redress to noncompetitive milk pricing that is currently hurting consumers and farmers. First, we explain the 40-40 Consumer Approach. Then, we present the Farmer and Consumer Fair Share Approach. The first model provides no appreciable benefit to farmers. The Fair Share approach secures a price floor for fluid milk at $17.00 per hundredweight for milk sold in supermarkets that is priced at the ceiling. Retailer and processor margins are limited if they would persist with noncompetitive pricing practices, however, wholesale and retail prices are not set by either of these laws. Moreover, if firm’s price competitively, or even make an attempt to price nearer to the competitive level, their prices would be below the ceiling set by these two approaches during most of the milk price cycle.
Additional file 1 of Nos2−/− mice infected with M. tuberculosis develop neurobehavioral changes and immunopathology mimicking human central nervous system tuberculosis
Creators: name: Poh, Xuan Ying
name: Hong, Jia Mei
name: Bai, Chen
name: Miow, Qing Hao
name: Thong, Pei Min
name: Wang, Yu
name: Rajarethinam, Ravisankar
name: Ding, Cristine S. L.
name: Ong, Catherine W. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Histopathological evaluation of M.tb-induced lesions in CDC1551-infected Nos2−/− mice.
SmartH2OEnergy - Developing the hydroelectric power potential of Peruvian mine sites
Creators: name: Feldmann, Yannick
name: Blauermel, Gerrit
name: Hillig, Thomas
name: Alapfy, B.
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2020
Subjects: SmartH2O
grennhouse gas emissions
hydroelectric power

description: Abstract Volume : First International Conference Mineral Resources for Future Generations : AIMS 2020 / MRE, Institute of Mineral Resources Engineering, RWTH Aachen University ; Publisher & Editor: Prof. Dr. Bernd Georg Lottermoser First International Conference Mineral Resources for Future Generations, AIMS 2020, Aachen, Germany, 2 Apr 2020 - 3 Apr 2020; Aachen : RWTH Aachen University, Aachen International Mining Symposia 44 pp. (2020).
description: Published by RWTH Aachen University, Aachen
Two-Dimensional Weakly Interacting Bose Gas in the Fluctuation Region
Creators: name: Prokof'ev, Nikolay
name: Svistunov, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the crossover between the mean-field and critical behavior of the two-dimensional Bose gas throughout the fluctuation region of the Berezinskii--Kosterlitz--Thouless phase transition point. We argue that this crossover is described by universal (for all weakly interacting |psi|^4 models) relations between thermodynamic parameters of the system, including superfluid and quasi-condensate densities. We establish these relations with high-precision Monte Carlo simulations of the classical |psi|^4 model on a lattice, and check their asymptotic forms against analytic expressions derived on the basis of the mean-field theory.
description: Revtex, 8 pages, 8 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. A; extended discussion of effective interaction and of a trapped gas; corrected typo in Eq. (32)
Eliciting Expert Opinion on Components of USDA Market Livestock Information
Creators: name: Pruitt, J. Ross
name: Tonsor, Glynn T.
name: Brooks, Kathleen R.
name: Pruitt, J. Ross
name: Tonsor, Glynn T.
name: Brooks, Kathleen R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Public Information
subject: Value of Information
subject: Livestock
subject: Forced-Rank Choices

description: This paper explores the tradeoffs that agricultural economists accept for current levels of information contained in two U.S. Department of Agriculture livestock reports. Our analysis compares the components of a report to its value in improving understanding of market dynamics, expense, substitutability, and priority to be maintained. Results indicate the importance of maintaining information regarding the placement weights of cattle in feedlots as well as the inventory and weight information for market hogs.