cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
S.R. 260 - Payson to Heber Archaeological Project: Plan of Work for the Sharp Creek and Ponderosa Campground Sites
Creators: name: Herr, Sarah A.
name: Swartz, Deborah L.
name: Elson, Mark
Publisher: name: Desert Archaeology, Inc.
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mogollon Rim Region
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84382/mogollon-rim-region
subject: Arizona
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2/arizona
subject: American Southwest
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/149/american-southwest
subject: Payson, AZ
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/79465/payson-az
subject: Central Arizona Tradition
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7772/central-arizona-tradition
subject: AR-03-12-04-1159 (TNF)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/90078/ar-03-12-04-1159-tnf
subject: AR-03-12-04-748 (TNF)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118146/ar-03-12-04-748-tnf
subject: AZ O:12:19 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/105940/az-o1219-asm
subject: AR-04-12-04-1428 (TNF)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118148/ar-04-12-04-1428-tnf
subject: AZ P:9:16 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118147/az-p916-asm
subject: AZ P:9:29 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118149/az-p929-asm
subject: AR-03-12-04-823 (TNF)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118136/ar-03-12-04-823-tnf
subject: AZ P:9:28 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118135/az-p928-asm
subject: AR-03-12-04-1394 (TNF)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118138/ar-03-12-04-1394-tnf
subject: AZ P:9:26 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118137/az-p926-asm
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey
subject: Research Design / Data Recovery Plan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/9/research-design-data-recovery-plan

description: Plan for archaeological investigation in the Sharp Creek and Ponderosa Campground sections of the State Route 260 - Payson to Heber project.
Measurement of the Z gamma production cross section in pp collisions at 8 TeV and search for anomalous triple gauge boson couplings
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section for the production of Z gamma in proton-proton collisions at 8 TeV is measured based on data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 inverse femtobarns. Events with an oppositely-charged pair of muons or electrons together with an isolated photon are selected. The differential cross section as a function of the photon transverse momentum is measured inclusively and exclusively, where the exclusive selection applies a veto on central jets. The observed cross sections are compatible with the expectations of next-to-next-to-leading-order quantum chromodynamics. Limits on anomalous triple gauge couplings of Z Z gamma and Z gamma gamma are set that improve on previous experimental results obtained with the charged lepton decay modes of the Z boson.
description: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI
Meta-RangeSeg: LiDAR Sequence Semantic Segmentation Using Multiple Feature Aggregation
Creators: name: Wang, Song
name: Zhu, Jianke
name: Zhang, Ruixiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: LiDAR sensor is essential to the perception system in autonomous vehicles and intelligent robots. To fulfill the real-time requirements in real-world applications, it is necessary to efficiently segment the LiDAR scans. Most of previous approaches directly project 3D point cloud onto the 2D spherical range image so that they can make use of the efficient 2D convolutional operations for image segmentation. Although having achieved the encouraging results, the neighborhood information is not well-preserved in the spherical projection. Moreover, the temporal information is not taken into consideration in the single scan segmentation task. To tackle these problems, we propose a novel approach to semantic segmentation for LiDAR sequences named Meta-RangeSeg, where a new range residual image representation is introduced to capture the spatial-temporal information. Specifically, Meta-Kernel is employed to extract the meta features, which reduces the inconsistency between the 2D range image coordinates input and 3D Cartesian coordinates output. An efficient U-Net backbone is used to obtain the multi-scale features. Furthermore, Feature Aggregation Module (FAM) strengthens the role of range channel and aggregates features at different levels. We have conducted extensive experiments for performance evaluation on SemanticKITTI and SemanticPOSS. The promising results show that our proposed Meta-RangeSeg method is more efficient and effective than the existing approaches. Our full implementation is publicly available at https://github.com/songw-zju/Meta-RangeSeg .
description: Accepted by RA-L with IROS 2022
Ricci Flow Emerging from Rotationally Symmetric Degenerate Neckpinches
Creators: name: Carson, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44

description: In previous work, Angenent, Isenberg, and Knopf created type-II Ricci flow neckpinch singularities. In this paper we construct solutions to Ricci flow whose initial data is the singular metric resulting from these singularities. We show in particular that the curvature decreases at the same rate at which it blew up. This is the first example of Ricci flow starting from a type-II singularity.
Realism in empirical Interactive Information Retrieval (IIR) studies: A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Crescenzi, Anita
name: Li, Lan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This is the initial protocol for a systematic review. Our systematic review aims to identify empirical studies of people conducting interactive searches in which they initiate a request for information from one or more information retrieval systems to complete researcher-assigned tasks. A subset of these studies that explicitly discuss the realism of element aspect of the study (e.g., realism of researcher-assigned tasks, IR systems, etc.) will be analyzed in-depth.
Supplementary File from Adolescence is characterized by more sedentary behaviour and less physical activity even among highly active forager-farmers
Creators: name: Caldwell, Ann E.
name: Cummings, Daniel K.
name: Hooper, Paul L.
name: Trumble, Benjamin C.
name: Gurven, Michael
name: Stiegltz, Jonathan
name: Davis, Helen E.
name: Kaplan, Hillard
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary text, tables, figures, and references
Archaeological Survey of Additional Right‐of‐Way for the Kohls Ranch Construction Segment, the SR 260–Payson to Heber Project, Gila County, Arizona
Creators: name: Herr, Sarah A.
Publisher: name: Desert Archaeology, Inc.
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mogollon Rim Region
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84382/mogollon-rim-region
subject: Arizona
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2/arizona
subject: American Southwest
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/149/american-southwest
subject: Payson, AZ
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/79465/payson-az
subject: Central Arizona Tradition
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7772/central-arizona-tradition
subject: AZ O:12:33 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/106015/az-o1233-asm
subject: AR-03-12-04-878 (TNF)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118105/ar-03-12-04-878-tnf
subject: Road
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/299/road
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: Archaeological survey in the Kohls Ranch construction segment to accommodate slight change in Arizona Department of Transportation right‐of‐way for proposed State Route 260 realignment through the Tonto National Forest.
The Silicon Electron Multiplier Sensor
Creators: name: Halvorsen, Marius Mæhlum
name: Coco, Victor
name: Gkougkousis, Evangelos Leonidas
name: Collins, Paula
name: Girard, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Silicon Electron Multiplier (SiEM) is a novel sensor concept for minimum ionizing particle (MIP) detection which uses internal gain and fine pitch to achieve excellent temporal and spatial resolution. In contrast to sensors where the gain region is induced by doping (LGADs, APDs), amplification in the SiEM is achieved by applying an electric potential difference in a composite electrode structure embedded within the silicon bulk using MEMS fabrication techniques. Since no gain-layer deactivation is expected with radiation damage, such a structure is expected to withstand fluences of up to $10^{16} n_{eq}$. Various geometries and biasing configurations are studied, within the boundaries imposed by the fabrication process being considered. The effective gain, the field in the sensor, the leakage current and breakdown conditions are studied for cell sizes in the range of $6 - 15 μm$. Simulations show that gains in excess of 10 can be achieved, and studies of the time structure of the induced signals from a charge cloud deposited in the middle of the sensor show that time resolutions similar to other sensors with internal gain can be expected. Plans for the manufacture of a proof-of-concept sensor and for its subsequent characterisation are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 21 figures
Carbon Footprint of Selecting and Training Deep Learning Models for Medical Image Analysis
Creators: name: Selvan, Raghavendra
name: Bhagwat, Nikhil
name: Anthony, Lasse F. Wolff
name: Kanding, Benjamin
name: Dam, Erik B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increasing energy consumption and carbon footprint of deep learning (DL) due to growing compute requirements has become a cause of concern. In this work, we focus on the carbon footprint of developing DL models for medical image analysis (MIA), where volumetric images of high spatial resolution are handled. In this study, we present and compare the features of four tools from literature to quantify the carbon footprint of DL. Using one of these tools we estimate the carbon footprint of medical image segmentation pipelines. We choose nnU-net as the proxy for a medical image segmentation pipeline and experiment on three common datasets. With our work we hope to inform on the increasing energy costs incurred by MIA. We discuss simple strategies to cut-down the environmental impact that can make model selection and training processes more efficient.
description: Accepted to be presented as an Oral Presentation at 25th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI), 2022. 13 pages. 5 figures
Der barmherzige Vater und die beiden Söhne (Lk 15,11-32)
Creators: name: Münch, Christian
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 38 Nr. 5 (2009): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 38, Heft 5
表面推进
Creators: name: liu, zhi-wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400102
subject: Aerospace structures
classificationCode: 400104
subject: Avionics
classificationCode: 400105
subject: Flight dynamics
classificationCode: 400199
subject: Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 401201
subject: Aerodynamics (excl. hypersonic aerodynamics)
classificationCode: 510602
subject: Plasma physics; fusion plasmas; electrical discharges

description: “推进”是指飞行器使用其外壳表面推动空气。由于飞行器外壳表面积很大，采用表面推进的飞行器相当于拥有一个巨大的喷气面积。巨大的外壳表面积使得飞行器可以用较小的气流流速推动大流量的气体，从而实现高能效。
Direct measurement of the aerotactic response in a bacterial suspension
Creators: name: Bouvard, J.
name: Douarche, C.
name: Mergaert, P.
name: Auradou, H.
name: Moisy, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aerotaxis is the ability of motile cells to navigate toward oxygen. A key question is the dependence of the aerotactic velocity with the local oxygen concentration c. Here we combine simultaneous bacteria tracking and local oxygen concentration measurements using Ruthenium encapsulated in micelles to characterize the aerotactic response of Burkholderia contaminans, a motile bacterium ubiquitous in the environment. In our experiments, an oxygen gradient is produced by the bacterial respiration in a sealed glass capillary permeable to oxygen at one end, producing a bacterial band traveling toward the oxygen source. We compute the aerotactic response χ(c) both at the population scale, from the drift velocity in the bacterial band, and at the bacterial scale, from the angular modulation of the run times. Both methods are consistent with a power-law χ\propto c^{-2}, in good agreement with existing models based on the biochemistry of bacterial membrane receptors.
Virtuoso Hohokam Flintknapping in the Gila Bend Region
Creators: name: R. Jane Sliva
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mogollon Rim Region
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84382/mogollon-rim-region
subject: Arizona
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2/arizona
subject: American Southwest
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/149/american-southwest
subject: Payson, AZ
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/79465/payson-az
subject: Central Arizona Tradition
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7772/central-arizona-tradition

description: State Route 260 is mentioned in this article about flintknapping in the Gila Bend region.
Quantum Key Distribution over Combined Atmospheric Fading Channels
Creators: name: Hosseinidehaj, Nedasadat
name: Malaney, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we analyze a quantum communication scheme for entanglement-based continuous variable quantum key distribution between two ground stations. Communication occurs via a satellite over two independent atmospheric fading channels dominated by turbulence-induced beam wander. In this scheme the engineering complexity remains largely on the ground transceivers, with the satellite acting simply as a reflector. We show how the use of a highly selective post-selection strategy may lead to a useful quantum key generation rate for this system. This work represents the first quantitative assessment of continuous variable quantum key rates in the pragmatic scenario of reflection off low-earth-orbit satellites.
description: Closer to published version (to appear in IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), London, 2015) 7 pages, 6 figures
Significance of Fidelity Deviation in Continuous Variable Teleportation
Creators: name: Patra, Ayan
name: Gupta, Rivu
name: Roy, Saptarshi
name: De, Aditi Sen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Performance of quantum teleportation is typically measured by the average fidelity, an overlap between the input and output states. Along with the first moment, we introduce the second moment of fidelity in CV teleportation, i.e., the fidelity deviation as the figures of merit to assess the protocol's efficiency. We show that CV states, both Gaussian and non Gaussian, can be better characterized by considering both average fidelity and fidelity deviation, which is not possible with only average fidelity. Moreover, we shed light on the performance of the teleportation protocol in two different input scenarios - one is when input states are sampled from constrained uniform distribution while the other one is Gaussian suppression of the input states which again lead to a different classification of CV states according to their performance. The entire analysis is carried out in noiseless and noisy scenarios with noise being incorporated in the measurement and the shared channels. We also report that one type of noise can make the protocol robust against the other one which leads to a `constructive effect' and identify the noise models which are responsible for decreasing average fidelity and increment in fidelity deviation.
description: v1: 14 pages, 8 figures, v2: 15 pages, 8 figures, close to published version
Compact statis stars with polytropic equation of state in minimal dilatonic gravity
Creators: name: Fiziev, Plamen
name: Marinov, Kalin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present solution of the equations for relativistic static spherically symmetric stars (SSSS) in the model of minimal dilatonic gravity (MDG) using the polytropic equation of state. A polytropic equation of state, which has a good fitting with a more realistic one, is used. Results are obtained for all variables of a single neutron star in the model of MDG. The maximum mass about two solar masses is in accordance with the latest observations of pulsars. Several new effects are observed for the variables related with the dilaton $Φ$ and the cosmological constant $Λ$. The mass-radius relation is also obtained. Special attention is paid to the behavior of the quantities which describe the effects analogous to those of dark energy and dark matter in MDG. The results of the present paper confirm the conclusion that the dilaton $Φ$ is able to play simultaneously the role of dark energy and dark matter.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, TeX file. New commnets, references and acknowledgments added. The jpg files for figures are replaced by eps ones. Accepted for publication in Bulgarian Astronomical Journal, vol. 22
Prostate Cancer
Creators: name: Jamie Watt
name: Savannah Roberson
name: Shaelin Keairnes
name: Tiana Yadeo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: A small group of the students in the NURS 715 Pathophysiology class for the Fall 2022 semester completed a project describing the pathophysiology of Prostate Cancer based on a literature review. We also incorporated a meme to help apply the pathophysiological concepts. Below is the Panopto link.


https://uncch.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=f4bf1860-e0f3-4ffa-9e76-af4800e9a169
Petrofacies Model Development and Petrographic Analysis of Sherds from State Route 260 – Payson to Heber Archaeological Project, Gila County, Arizona
Creators: name: Ownby, Mary
name: Miksa, Elizabeth J.
name: Lavayén, Carlos P.
Publisher: name: Desert Archaeology, Inc.
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mogollon Rim Region
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84382/mogollon-rim-region
subject: Arizona
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2/arizona
subject: American Southwest
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/149/american-southwest
subject: Payson, AZ
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/79465/payson-az
subject: Central Arizona Tradition
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7772/central-arizona-tradition
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic

description: Petrographic analysis of sand and ceramic samples collected during the State Route 260 – Payson to Heber Archaeological Project aimed to investigate the production and exchange of pottery in this area. The quantitative analysis of sand thin sections allowed two areas of distinct sand composition (petrofacies) to be identified. When the sand temper in the sherds was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, it was revealed that most samples throughout the project area were produced with sand from a single petrofacies, the Lion Springs Petrofacies located in the western part of the project area. This suggests that people occupying sites in this region, which show more evidence for long-term habitation than sites in other areas, were likely producing pottery for their own consumption and to exchange with groups seasonally occupying sites to the east. Such results highlight the utility of characterizing sand resources to understand the significance of pottery to past life ways.
Der Vater - auf verlorenem Posten?
Creators: name: Gerl-Falkovitz, Hanna-Barbara
name: Wuermeling, Hans-Bernhard
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 38 Nr. 5 (2009): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 38, Heft 5
Reducing DRIFT Backgrounds with a Submicron Aluminized-Mylar Cathode
Creators: name: Battat, James B. R.
name: Daw, Ed
name: Dorofeev, Alexei
name: Ezeribe, Anthony C.
name: Fox, Jennifer R.
name: Gauvreau, Jean-Luc
name: Gold, Michael
name: Harmon, Lydia
name: Harton, John
name: Lafler, Randy
name: Lauer, Robert J.
name: Lee, Eric R.
name: Loomba, Dinesh
name: Lumnah, Alexander
name: Matthews, John
name: Miller, Eric H.
name: Mouton, Frederic
name: Murphy, Alexander St. J.
name: Phan, Nguyen
name: Sadler, Stephen W.
name: Scarff, Andrew
name: Schuckman, Fred
name: Snowden-Ifft, Daniel
name: Spooner, Neil J. C.
name: Walker, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background events in the DRIFT-IId dark matter detector, mimicking potential WIMP signals, are predominantly caused by alpha decays on the central cathode in which the alpha particle is completely or partially absorbed by the cathode material. We installed a 0.9 micron thick aluminized-mylar cathode as a way to reduce the probability of producing these backgrounds. We study three generations of cathode (wire, thin-film, and radiologically clean thin-film) with a focus on the ratio of background events to alpha decays. Two independent methods of measuring the absolute alpha decay rate are used to ensure an accurate result, and agree to within $10\%$. Using alpha range spectroscopy, we measure the radiologically cleanest cathode version to have a contamination of $3.3\pm0.1$ ppt $^{234}$U and $73\pm2$ ppb $^{238}$U. This cathode reduces the probability of producing an RPR from an alpha decay by a factor of $70\pm20$ compared to the original stainless steel wire cathode. First results are presented from a texturized version of the cathode, intended to be even more transparent to alpha particles. These efforts, along with other background reduction measures, have resulted in a drop in the observed background rate from 500/day to 1/day. With the recent implementation of full-volume fiducialization, these remaining background events are identified, allowing for background-free operation.
description: 38 pages, 26 figures. Submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Research Section A
Multiparameter quantum metrology in the Heisenberg Limit regime: many repetition scenario vs. full optimization
Creators: name: Górecki, Wojciech
name: Demkowicz-Dobrzański, Rafał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the Heisenberg limit in the multiparameter metrology within two different paradigms -- the one, where the measurement is repeated many times (so the Cramér-Rao bound is guaranteed to be asymptotically saturable) and the second one, where all the resources are allocated into one experimental realization (analyzed with the mimimax approach). We investigate the potential advantage of measuring all the parameter simultaneously compared to estimating them individually, while spending the same total amount of resources. We show that in general the existence of such an advantage, its magnitude and conditions under which it occurs depends on which of the two paradigms has been chosen. In particular, for the problem of magnetic field sensing using $N$ entangled spin-$1/2$, we show that the predictions based purely on the Cramér-Rao formalism may be overly pessimistic in this matter -- the minimax approach reveals the superiority of measuring all the parameters jointly whereas the Cramér-Rao approach indicates lack of such an advantage.
description: 15+6 pages, 6 figures; only minor corrections compared with the previous version
Cosmological Implications of Light Sterile Neutrinos produced after the QCD Phase Transition
Creators: name: Lello, Louis
name: Boyanovsky, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production of sterile neutrinos in the early universe from $π\rightarrow l ν_s$ shortly after the QCD phase transition in the absence of a lepton asymmetry while including finite temperature corrections to the $π$ mass and decay constant $f_π$. Sterile neutrinos with masses $\lesssim 1 MeV$ produced via this mechanism freeze-out at $T_f \simeq 10 MeV$ with a distribution function that is highly non-thermal and features a sharp enhancement at low momentum thereby making this species \emph{cold} even for very light masses. Dark matter abundance constraints from the CMB and phase space density constraints from the most dark matter dominated dwarf spheroidal galaxies provide upper and lower bounds respectively on combinations of mass and mixing angles. For $π\rightarrow μν_s$, the bounds lead to a narrow region of compatibility with the latest results from the $3.55 \mathrm{KeV}$ line. The non-thermal distribution function leads to free-streaming lengths (today) in the range of $\sim \mbox{few kpc}$ consistent with the observation of cores in dwarf galaxies. For sterile neutrinos with mass $\lesssim 1 eV$ that are produced by this reaction, the most recent accelerator and astrophysical bounds on $U_{ls}$ combined with the non-thermal distribution function suggests a substantial contribution from these sterile neutrinos to $N_{eff}$.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures, new references and corrected typos
A Multiscale Butterfly Algorithm for Multidimensional Fourier Integral Operators
Creators: name: Li, Yingzhou
name: Yang, Haizhao
name: Ying, Lexing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper presents an efficient multiscale butterfly algorithm for computing Fourier integral operators (FIOs) of the form $(\mathcal{L} f)(x) = \int_{R^d}a(x,ξ) e^{2πıΦ(x,ξ)}\hat{f}(ξ) dξ$, where $Φ(x,ξ)$ is a phase function, $a(x,ξ)$ is an amplitude function, and $f(x)$ is a given input. The frequency domain is hierarchically decomposed into a union of Cartesian coronas. The integral kernel $a(x,ξ) e^{2πıΦ(x,ξ)}$ in each corona satisfies a special low-rank property that enables the application of a butterfly algorithm on the Cartesian phase-space grid. This leads to an algorithm with quasi-linear operation complexity and linear memory complexity. Different from previous butterfly methods for the FIOs, this new approach is simple and reduces the computational cost by avoiding extra coordinate transformations. Numerical examples in two and three dimensions are provided to demonstrate the practical advantages of the new algorithm.
Heat asymmetries in nanoscale conductors: The role of decoherence and inelasticity
Creators: name: Arguello-Luengo, Javier
name: Sanchez, David
name: Lopez, Rosa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the heat flow between different terminals in an interacting coherent conductor when inelastic scattering is present. We illustrate our theory with a two-terminal quantum dot setup. Two types of heat asymmetries are investigated: electric asymmetry $Δ_E$, which describes deviations of the heat current in a given contact when voltages are exchanged, and contact asymmetry $Δ_C$, which quantifies the difference between the power measured in two distinct electrodes. In the linear regime, both asymmetries agree and are proportional to the Seebeck coefficient, the latter following at low temperature a Mott-type formula with a dot transmission renormalized by inelasticity. Interestingly, in the nonlinear regime of transport we find $Δ_E\neqΔ_C$ and this asymmetry departure depends on the applied bias configuration. Our results may be important for the recent experiments by Lee et al. [Nature (London) 498, 209 (2013)], where these asymmetries were measured.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Minor changes; published version
Dynamical features of scalar-torsion theories
Creators: name: Skugoreva, Maria
name: Saridakis, Emmanuel
name: Toporensky, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the cosmological dynamics in teleparallel gravity with nonminimal coupling. We analytically extract several asymptotic solutions and we numerically study the exact phase-space behavior. Comparing the obtained results with the corresponding behavior of nonminimal scalar-curvature theory, we find significant differences, such is the rare stability and the frequent presence of oscillatory behavior.
description: 11 pages with 7 figures, minor changes, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Philosoph mit Pokerface, Pendler zwischen den Nationen
Creators: name: Maier, Hans
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 38 Nr. 4 (2009): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 38, Heft 4
Learning Occlusion-Aware Coarse-to-Fine Depth Map for Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhengming
name: Dong, Qiulei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Self-supervised monocular depth estimation, aiming to learn scene depths from single images in a self-supervised manner, has received much attention recently. In spite of recent efforts in this field, how to learn accurate scene depths and alleviate the negative influence of occlusions for self-supervised depth estimation, still remains an open problem. Addressing this problem, we firstly empirically analyze the effects of both the continuous and discrete depth constraints which are widely used in the training process of many existing works. Then inspired by the above empirical analysis, we propose a novel network to learn an Occlusion-aware Coarse-to-Fine Depth map for self-supervised monocular depth estimation, called OCFD-Net. Given an arbitrary training set of stereo image pairs, the proposed OCFD-Net does not only employ a discrete depth constraint for learning a coarse-level depth map, but also employ a continuous depth constraint for learning a scene depth residual, resulting in a fine-level depth map. In addition, an occlusion-aware module is designed under the proposed OCFD-Net, which is able to improve the capability of the learnt fine-level depth map for handling occlusions. Experimental results on KITTI demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the comparative state-of-the-art methods under seven commonly used metrics in most cases. In addition, experimental results on Make3D demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of the cross-dataset generalization ability under four commonly used metrics. The code is available at https://github.com/ZM-Zhou/OCFD-Net_pytorch.
description: Accepted at ACM Multimedia 2022
Big Data of Materials Science - Critical Role of the Descriptor
Creators: name: Ghiringhelli, Luca M.
name: Vybiral, Jan
name: Levchenko, Sergey V.
name: Draxl, Claudia
name: Scheffler, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical learning of materials properties or functions so far starts with a largely silent, non-challenged step: the choice of the set of descriptive parameters (termed descriptor). However, when the scientific connection between the descriptor and the actuating mechanisms is unclear, causality of the learned descriptor-property relation is uncertain. Thus, trustful prediction of new promising materials, identification of anomalies, and scientific advancement are doubtful. We analyse this issue and define requirements for a suited descriptor. For a classical example, the energy difference of zincblende/wurtzite and rocksalt semiconductors, we demonstrate how a meaningful descriptor can be found systematically.
description: Accepted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Jenseits von Angebot und Nachfrage
Creators: name: Küppers, Arnd
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 38 Nr. 4 (2009): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 38, Heft 4
Active control of thermal emission by graphene-nanowire coupled plasmonic metasurfaces
Creators: name: Li, Jiayu
name: Li, Zhuo
name: Liu, Xiu
name: Maslovski, Stanislav
name: Shen, Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metasurfaces, together with graphene plasmonics, have become prominent for the emissivity control in thermal engineering, both passively through changing the geometric parameters and packing density of the metasurfaces, and actively through graphene gating or doping. We demonstrate a graphene-nanowire coupled plasmonic metasurface utilizing the hybrid localized surface plasmon modes of the nanowire array and graphene. The nanowire array makes the hybrid surface plasmon mode localized, allowing a free-space excitation. The single layer graphene, via the gating between the underneath mirror and a top electrode, can actively tune the spectral emissivity by almost 90%. In addition, the hybrid plasmon mode provides an extra degree of freedom to modulate the p-polarized emissivity with a five-fold enhancement, especially for large emission angles.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures. Accepted by Physical Review B on Sep. 1st, 2022
Air de la danse de la Souche joué aux galoubets-tambourins par Fabre père et fils
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Data Standards and the European Genomic Data Infrastructure
Creators: name: Spalding, Dylan
name: Marquez, Juan Arenas
name: Capella-Gutierez, Salvador
name: Nyrönen, Tommi
name: Persson, Bengt
name: Scollen, Serena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genomic Data Infrastructure
1+MG initiative
genomic data
phenotypic data
interoperability

description: European Genomic Data Infrastructure (GDI) aims to deploy a federated infrastructure of 15 operational nodes with genomic and phenotypic data by 2026 to providing cross border data access, with 6 nodes in 2024. GDI is driven by the needs and requirements of the 1+ Million Genomes declaration following best practices and guidelines from the Beyond 1 Million Genomes project. GDI Starter Kit author community
T-RAX: Transversely Resonant Axion eXperiment
Creators: name: Lee, Chang
name: Reimann, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use an elongated rectangular waveguide near its cutoff frequency for axionic dark matter searches. The detector's large surface area allows for significant signal power, while its narrow transverse dimension and tapered-waveguide coupling suppress parasitic modes. The proposed system can fit inside a solenoid magnet and is sensitive to the QCD-axion in the axion mass $40-400\,μ$eV. We describe the theoretical principles of the new design, present simulation results, and discuss the implementation.
Shí Kéyaa: The Western Apache Homeland and Archaeology of the Mogollon Rim
Creators: name: Krall, Angie
name: Randall, Vincent E.
Publisher: name: Desert Archaeology, Inc.
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mogollon Rim Region
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84382/mogollon-rim-region
subject: Arizona
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2/arizona
subject: American Southwest
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/149/american-southwest
subject: Payson, AZ
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/79465/payson-az
subject: Central Arizona Tradition
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7772/central-arizona-tradition
subject: AZ O:12:32 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/79342/az-o1232-asm
subject: AR-03-12-04-1159 (TNF)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/90078/ar-03-12-04-1159-tnf
subject: AR-03-12-04-1411 (TNF)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/90077/ar-03-12-04-1411-tnf
subject: AR-03-12-04-743 (TNF)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/90080/ar-03-12-04-743-tnf
subject: AR-03-12-04-53 (TNF)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/79343/ar-03-12-04-53-tnf
subject: AZ O:12:19 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/105940/az-o1219-asm
subject: AZ O:12:25 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89333/az-o1225-asm
subject: AZ O:12:89 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/105941/az-o1289-asm
subject: Ethnohistoric Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/17/ethnohistoric-research

description: Western Apache history, as it relates to the State Route 260 (SR 260) Payson-to-Heber project implemented by Desert Archaeology, Inc., is summarized in this report. This project was conducted to mitigate the impact of highway realignment and improvement on cultural resources along a 74-km- (46-mile-) long stretch of right-of-way between Payson and Heber (Milepost 256 to Milepost 302) (Herr 1999).
Resources for Communicating about Environmental Health and Science in Plain Language
Creators: name: Natanson, Alanna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental health
Technical writing
English language

description: This research guide describes resources to help you explain health topics related to environmental hazards in clear, easy-to-understand language. The author prepared the research guide as a final project for the course INLS 515: Consumer Health Information.
Torsion gravity with non-minimally coupled fermionic field: some cosmological models
Creators: name: Vignolo, Stefano
name: Carloni, Sante
name: Fabbri, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate some cosmological models arising from a non-minimal coupling of a fermionic field to gravity in the geometrical setting of Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble gravity. The role played by the non-minimal coupling together with torsion in facing problems such as cosmological singularity, inflation and dark energy is discussed.
description: 15 pages, no figures, updated and extended version
Jesus Christus als Richter und Retter in den Katechesen Cyrills von Jerusalem
Creators: name: Figura, Michael
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 38 Nr. 4 (2009): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 38, Heft 4
Comparisons of genetic constraints across life stages and across temperatures from Genetic independence between traits separated by metamorphosis is widespread but varies with biological function
Creators: name: Collet, Julie M.
name: Nidelet, Sabine
name: Fellous, Simon
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified

description: Why is metamorphosis so pervasive? Does it facilitate the independent (micro)evolution of quantitative traits in distinct life-stages, like it enables some limbs and organs to develop at specific life-stages? We tested this hypothesis by measuring the expression of 6400 genes in 41 Drosophila melanogaster inbred lines at larval and adult stages. Only 30% of the genes showed significant genetic correlations between larval and adult expression. By contrast, 46% of the traits showed some level of genetic independence between stages. Gene ontology terms enrichment revealed that across stages correlated traits were often involved in proteins synthesis, insecticide resistance and innate immunity, while a vast number of genes expression traits associated with energy metabolism were independent between life stages. We compared our results to a similar case: genetic constraints between males and females in gonochoric species (i.e. Sexual antagonism). We expected selection for the separation between males and females to be higher than between juvenile and adult functions, as gonochorism is a more common strategy in the animal kingdom than metamorphosis. Surprisingly, we found that inter-stage constraints were lower than inter-sexual genetic constraints. Overall, our results show that metamorphosis enables a large part of the transcriptome to evolve independently at different life-stages.
Accurate nuclear radii and binding energies from a chiral interaction
Creators: name: Ekström, A.
name: Jansen, G. R.
name: Wendt, K. A.
name: Hagen, G.
name: Papenbrock, T.
name: Carlsson, B. D.
name: Forssén, C.
name: Hjorth-Jensen, M.
name: Navrátil, P.
name: Nazarewicz, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the goal of developing predictive ab-initio capability for light and medium-mass nuclei, two-nucleon and three-nucleon forces from chiral effective field theory are optimized simultaneously to low-energy nucleon-nucleon scattering data, as well as binding energies and radii of few-nucleon systems and selected isotopes of carbon and oxygen. Coupled-cluster calculations based on this interaction, named NNLO$_{\rm sat}$, yield accurate binding energies and radii of nuclei up to $^{40}$Ca, and are consistent with the empirical saturation point of symmetric nuclear matter. In addition, the low-lying collective $J^π=3^-$ states in $^{16}$O and $^{40}$Ca are described accurately, while spectra for selected $p$- and $sd$-shell nuclei are in reasonable agreement with experiment.
Effects of fast atoms and energy-dependent secondary electron emission yields in PIC/MCC simulations of capacitively coupled plasmas
Creators: name: Derzsi, A.
name: Korolov, I.
name: Schuengel, E.
name: Donko, Z.
name: Schulze, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In most PIC/MCC simulations of radio frequency capacitively coupled plasmas (CCPs) several simplifications are made: (i) fast neutrals are not traced, (ii) heavy particle induced excitation and ionization are neglected, (iii) secondary electron emission from boundary surfaces due to neutral particle impact is not taken into account, and (iv) the secondary electron emission coefficient is assumed to be constant, i.e. independent of the incident particle energy and the surface conditions. Here we question the validity of these simplifications under conditions typical for plasma processing applications. We study the effects of including fast neutrals and using realistic energy-dependent secondary electron emission coefficients for ions and fast neutrals in simulations of CCPs operated in argon at 13.56 MHz and at neutral gas pressures between 3 Pa and 100 Pa. We find a strong increase of the plasma density and the ion flux to the electrodes under most conditions, if these processes are included realistically in the simulation. The sheath widths are found to be significantly smaller and the simulation is found to diverge at high pressures for high voltage amplitudes in qualitative agreement with experimental findings. By switching individual processes on and off in the simulation we identify their individual effects on the ionization dynamics and plasma parameters. We conclude that fast neutrals and energy-dependent secondary electron emission coefficients must be included in simulations of CCPs in order to yield realistic results.
Archaeological Survey for an Arizona Department of Transportation Waste Area West of Little Green Valley, Tonto National Forest, Gila County, Arizona
Creators: name: Herr, Sarah A.
name: Stein, Pat
Publisher: name: Desert Archaeology, Inc.
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mogollon Rim Region
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84382/mogollon-rim-region
subject: Arizona
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2/arizona
subject: American Southwest
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/149/american-southwest
subject: Payson, AZ
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/79465/payson-az
subject: Central Arizona Tradition
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7772/central-arizona-tradition
subject: AR-03-12-04-652 (TNF)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118100/ar-03-12-04-652-tnf
subject: AZ O:15:113 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/118099/az-o15113-asm
subject: AR-03-12-04-1312 (TNF)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/104806/ar-03-12-04-1312-tnf
subject: AZ O:12:34 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/106022/az-o1234-asm
subject: Linear Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/297/linear-feature
subject: Road
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/299/road

description: This report presents the results of a 2.3-acre survey west of the Little Green Valley segment of State Route 260.