cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Energy Use and Conservation in the Poultry and Egg Industry
Creators: name: Rogers, George B.
name: Benson, Verel W.
name: Van Dyne, Donald L.
name: Rogers, George B.
name: Benson, Verel W.
name: Van Dyne, Donald L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Broilers
subject: conservation
subject: eggs
subject: energy
subject: layers
subject: marketing
subject: production
subject: turkeys

description: Estimates of energy use in the poultry and egg industry are discussed by commodity, type of fuel, season, and function. In 1974, the 146.5 trillion Btu’s used in poultry production and marketing cost producers almost $550 million. Although the efficiency of energy use in this industry has increased in the last decade, energy conservation measures discussed in this report can yield further substantial savings. Development and implementation of new technologies may reduce the use of critical forms of energy in the future. This study is intended to provide a basis for further energy research in the poultry and egg industry and to serve as a prototype for similar energy studies on other agricultural industries.
Remarks on q-exponents of generalized modular functions
Creators: name: Kumar, Narasimha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11F03, 11F11, Secondary 11F30

description: In this note, we prove multiplicity one theorems for generalized modular functions (GMF), in terms of their q-exponents, and make a general statement about the nature of values that the prime q-exponents of a GMF can take. We shall also study the integrality of general q-exponents of a GMF and give an upper bound on the first sign change of these q-exponents.
description: Comments are welcome
Scoping Software Process Models - Initial Concepts and Experience from Defining Space Standards
Creators: name: Armbrust, Ove
name: Katahira, Masafumi
name: Miyamoto, Yuko
name: Münch, Jürgen
name: Nakao, Haruka
name: Ocampo, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Defining process standards by integrating, harmonizing, and standardizing heterogeneous and often implicit processes is an important task, especially for large development organizations. However, many challenges exist, such as limiting the scope of process standards, coping with different levels of process model abstraction, and identifying relevant process variabilities to be included in the standard. On the one hand, eliminating process variability by building more abstract models with higher degrees of interpretation has many disadvantages, such as less control over the process. Integrating all kinds of variability, on the other hand, leads to high process deployment costs. This article describes requirements and concepts for determining the scope of process standards based on a characterization of the potential products to be produced in the future, the projects expected for the future, and the respective process capabilities needed. In addition, the article sketches experience from determining the scope of space process standards for satellite software development. Finally, related work with respect to process model scoping, conclusions, and an outlook on future work are presented.
description: 13 pages. The final publication is available at http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-540-79588-9_15
Auswege aus sozialisationsbedingter Einsilbigkeit und egalitärer Monosexualität
Creators: name: Hüttinger, Martin
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 12 Nr. 1/2 (2005): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 12, Heft 1/2
Lorentz Symmetry and IR Structure of The BFSS Matrix Model
Creators: name: Tropper, Adam
name: Wang, Tianli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BFSS matrix model relates flat space M-theory to a large N limit of matrix quantum mechanics describing N D0-branes. M-theory, being a theory of gravity in flat space, has a rich infrared structure that includes various soft theorems and an infinite set of conserved charges associated to asymptotic symmetries. In this work, we ask: to what extent is this infrared structure present in BFSS? We find that all the salient features concerning the infrared structure of M-theory carry over naturally to the quantum mechanics dual. Moreover, we demonstrate that the dual statement of the soft graviton theorem in the matrix model implies that D0-brane scattering amplitudes in BFSS enjoy the full 11d Lorentz symmetry of M-theory, a claim which has been long anticipated. We also offer several first-principle consistency checks for our findings, including a computation of the soft theorem which does not presuppose the BFSS duality and a non-trivial match between several known symmetries of M-theory and BFSS that appear naturally in this formalism. These calculations give non-perturbative evidence in support of the BFSS duality as a model of flat space holography.
description: 25 + 7 pages
Central exclusive diffractive $p$ $\bar{p}$ production in the Regge-eikonal model in the "scalar'' proton approximation
Creators: name: Ryutin, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Central exclusive diffractive production (CEDP) of proton anti-proton pairs was calculated in the Regge-eikonal approach taking into account continuum and possible $f_0(2100)$ resonance. We use the simple model with the ``scalar'' proton. Data from ISR and STAR were analysed and compared with theoretical description. Some predictions for the LHC at 13~TeV are also presented. We discuss shortly possible nuances, problems and prospects of investigations of this process at present and future hadron colliders.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2112.13274, arXiv:1910.06683
Entangled phonons in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Finazzi, Stefano
name: Carusotto, Iacopo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the entanglement between phonons spontaneously generated in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates by analog Hawking and dynamical Casimir processes. The quantum evolution of the system is numerically modeled by a truncated Wigner method based on a full microscopic description of the condensate and state non-separability is assessed by applying a generalized Peres-Horodecki criterion. The peculiar distribution of entanglement is described in both real and momentum spaces and its robustness against increasing initial temperature is investigated. Viable strategies to experimentally detect the predicted phonon entanglement are briefly discussed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 4 pages of supplemental material
K.o. für Rocco Buttiglione?
Creators: name: Brinkschröder, Michael
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 12 Nr. 1/2 (2005): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 12, Heft 1/2
Additional file 1 of What do readers need? Qualitative requirements of medical discharge summaries from the recipients’ perspective
Creators: name: Unnewehr, Markus
name: Siemen, Leonie
name: Friederichs, Hendrik
name: Windisch, Wolfram
name: Zawy Alsofy, Samer
name: Schaaf, Bernhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Mechanical Harvesting and Packing of Iceberg Lettuce
Creators: name: Johnson, Stanley S.
name: Zahara, Mike
name: Johnson, Stanley S.
name: Zahara, Mike
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Harvesting
subject: iceberg lettuce
subject: labor
subject: mechanization

description: This report describes the operations and costs of existing and alternative mechanized lettuce harvesting systems. For mechanization, the immediate prospect is to substitute a harvest machine for the workers who select, cut, and trim the lettuce. Mechanizing the packing and wrapping operations is also possible. Analysis of the cost data indicates that the existing hand-cut, pack-in-the-field system is efficient compared with previous hand-cut methods and is slightly higher in cost compared with machine-cut systems. A ranking of harvest costs places the hand-cut system highest, followed by machine systems involving packing either on the machine or at a shed. Output per worker was increased from nearly 15 to 20 cartons per man-hour by replacing hand selecting and cutting with packing on the machine.
title: Deutschland und Preussen; 1848
title: Sendschreiben an den Grafen Arnim-Boytzenburg
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Meinicke, Carl Eduard
name: Arnim-Boitzenburg, Adolf Heinrich von
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Verf. ermittelt
Cupid’s Invisible Hand: Social Surplus and Identification in Matching Models
Creators: name: Galichon, Alfred
name: Salanie, Bernard
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Economics

description: We investigate a model of one-to-one matching with transferable utility when some of the characteristics of the players are unobservable to the analyst. We allow for a wide class of distributions of unobserved heterogeneity, subject only to a separability assumption that generalizes Choo and Siow (2006). We first show that the stable matching maximizes a social gain function that trades off exploiting complementarities in observable characteristic sand matching on unobserved characteristics. We use this result to derive simple closed-form formulæ that identify the joint surplus in every possible match and the equilibrium utilities of all participants, given any known distribution of unobserved heterogeneity. If transfers are observed, then the pre-transfer utilities of both partners are also identified. We discuss computational issues and provide an algorithm that is extremely efficient in important instances. Finally, we present two estimators of the joint surplus and we revisit Choo and Siow’s empirical application to illustrate the potential of our more general approach.
Domain statistics in the relaxation of the one-dimensional Ising model with strong long-range interactions
Creators: name: Corberi, Federico
name: Kumar, Manoj
name: Lippiello, Eugenio
name: Politi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a zero temperature quench, we study the kinetics of the one-dimensional Ising model with long-range interactions between spins at distance $r$ decaying as $r^{-α}$, with $α\le 1$. As shown in our recent study [SciPost Phys 10, 109 (2021)] that only a fraction of the non-equilibrium trajectories is characterized by the presence of coarsening domains while in the remaining ones the system is quickly driven towards a magnetised state. Restricting to realisations displaying coarsening we compute numerically the probability distribution of the size of the domains and find that it exhibits a scaling behaviour with an unusual $α$-dependent power-law decay. This peculiar behaviour is also related to the divergence of the average size of domains with system size at finite times. Such a scenario differs from the one observed when $α>1$, where the distribution decays exponentially. Finally, based on numerical results and on analytical calculations we argue that the average domain size grows asymptotically linearly in time.
description: 10 pages
title: Ansprache des Volks an seine Vertreter; 1848
title: ein Zuruf an die vereinigte Linke im teutschen Parlament zu Frankfurt a. M.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Druck und Verlag von August Stritt. 1848.
A macroscopic constitutive relation for isotropic-genesis, polydomain liquid crystal elastomers
Creators: name: Lee, Victoria
name: Wihardja, Adeline
name: Bhattacharya, Kaushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are rubber-like solids that incorporate nematic mesogens (stiff rod-like molecules) as a part of their polymer chains. In recent years, isotropic-genesis, polydomain liquid crystal elastomers (I-PLCEs) has been a topic of both scientific and technological interest due to their intriguing properties such as soft behavior, ability to dissipate energy and stimuli response, as well as the ease with which they can be synthesized. We present a macroscopic or engineering scale constitutive model of the behavior of I-PLCEs. The model implicitly accounts for the complex evolution of the domain patterns and is able to faithfully capture the experimentally observed complex response to multi-axial loading. We describe a multiscale framework that motivates the model, explore various aspects of the model, validate it against experiments, and finally verify and demonstrate a numerical implementation.
Foreign and Domestic Prospects for the U.S. Fast Food Franchise Industry
Creators: name: Dwoskin, Philip B.
name: Dwoskin, Philip B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Fast food
subject: Franchising
subject: Foreign markets
subject: Growth rate
subject: Growth potential
subject: Trade barriers

description: The U.S. fast food franchise industry, the fastest growing segment of the away-from-home eating market, was more adversely impacted by the 1974-75 recessionary period than other eating place segments. Sales volume decreased and growth rates, foreign and domestic, were considerably lower than those of 1969-73. Possible causal factors were the worldwide recession, the capital intensive nature of the industry, and market saturation. Nevertheless, this updated study finds that U.S. fast food franchise firms having foreign affiliates expect to generate $1.7 billion in foreign food and equipment sales by 1980, compared with $875 million in 1975.
Non-linear magnon transport in a bilayer van der Waals antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Rohit
name: Verma, Sonu
name: Kundu, Arijit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the Berry curvature induced linear and nonlinear magnon transport in bilayer van der Waals antiferromagnets, where we deduce forms for the spin and energy currents within the semiclassical Boltzmann formalism under the relaxation time approximation. Even in the absence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, if we turn on the layer-dependent electrostatic doping (ED) potential and anisotropy in the Heisenberg interactions, the linear response remains zero, whereas, we obtain a nonzero nonlinear thermal Hall response resulting from higher moments of the Berry curvature. We show that, there is a sign reversal of nonlinear thermal Hall conductivity with varying strength of ED potential, which can be potentially useful in spin-based technologies. We also comment on the momentum and temperature dependence of the relaxation time which can influence the transport properties.
description: 16 pages. Comments welcome
Cotton: Comparisons of Modified Flat and Universal Density Presses
Creators: name: Shaw, Dale L.
name: Ghetti, Joseph L.
name: Shaw, Dale L.
name: Ghetti, Joseph L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Cotton
subject: cotton ginning
subject: models
subject: investment
subject: economic engineering
subject: volume

description: Capital requirements and operating costs were developed and analyzed using economic-engineering techniques to develop average cost and breakeven volumes for modified flat and universal density bale presses. Specifications and costs were developed for two sizes of presses in both modified flat and gin universal densities. Variable costs were developed for 30 different combinations of hourly processing rates and total hours of seasonal operation for each press type. Relative baling cost and revenue received for universal density compression were considered. The breakeven point between universal density and new modified flat bale press operations ranged from 3,850 bales at 12-bales-per-hour plants to 5,117 bales at 24-bales-par-hour plants. When an older, operational flat bale press was replaced by a new universal press, breakeven volumes were about 45 .percent higher for the 8- and 12-bale-per-hour plants. They were 41 percent higher for 16-, 20-, and 24-bale-per-hour plants.
"Ich möchte die Vergangenheit nicht missen"
Creators: name: Bläuer, Jürg T.
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 12 Nr. 1/2 (2005): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 12, Heft 1/2
3D reconstruction of particle agglomerates using multiple scanning electron microscope stereo-pair images
Creators: name: Töberg, Stefan
name: Reithmeier, Eduard
Publisher: name: Bellingham, Wash. : SPIE
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dense matching
subject: Multiple stereo-pair images
subject: Point cloud registration
subject: Scanning electron microscopy
subject: Uncalibrated 3D reconstruction
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Scanning electron microscopes (SEM) allow a detailed surface analysis of a wide variety of specimen. However, SEM image data does not provide depth information about a captured scene. This limitation can be overcome by recovering the hidden third dimension of the acquired SEM micrographs, for instance to fully characterize a particle agglomerate's morphology. In this paper, we present a method that allows the three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of investigated particle agglomerates using an uncalibrated stereo vision approach that is applied to multiple stereo-pair images. The reconstruction scheme starts with a feature detection and subsequent matching in each pair of stereo images. Based on these correspondences, a robust estimate of the epipolar geometry is determined. A following rectification allows a reduction of the dense correspondence problem to a one-dimensional search along conjugate epipolar lines. So the disparity maps can be obtained using a dense stereo matching algorithm. To remove outliers while preserving edges and individual structures, a disparity refinement is executed using suitable image filtering techniques. The investigated specimen's qualitative depth's information can be directly calculated from the determined disparity maps. In a final step the resulting point clouds are registered. State-of-the-art algorithms for 3D reconstruction of SEM micrographs mainly focus on structures whose image pairs contain hardly or even none-occluded areas. The acquisition of multiple stereo-pair images from different perspectives makes it possible to combine the obtained point clouds in order to overcome occurring occlusions. The presented approach thereby enables the 3D illustration of the investigated particle agglomerates. © 2018 SPIE.
Absence of Safe Assets and Fiscal Crisis
Creators: name: Sakuragawa, Masaya
name: Sakuragawa, Yukie
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Economics
Business

description: This paper provides a fiscal crisis model that explains the low interest rates of Japanese government bonds. The key ingredient is the absence of safe assets in the sense that investors have no access to any asset that hedges fiscal risk. The interest rate is insensitive to any change in fiscal conditions and does not fully reflect the risk premium. This finding explains the low interest rates of Japanese government bonds even though the risk of fiscal default looks fairly high. The poorly-functioning bond market created in this way contributes to the low interest rate followed by a low default probability, and allows the government to sustain its large debt. This finding explains the mechanism under which the low interest rate coexists with Japan’s large outstanding debt. Welfare implications are mixed. The well-functioning bond market does not always contribute to welfare enhancement because the market makes it difficult to sustain the debt. We show the implications for fiscal sustainability of some policies, such as financial market reforms and growth enhancement policies.
HST FUV imaging of DG Tau: Fluorescent molecular hydrogen emission from the wide angle outflow
Creators: name: Schneider, P. C.
name: Eisloeffel, J.
name: Guedel, M.
name: Guenther, H. M.
name: Herczeg, G.
name: Robrade, J.
name: Schmitt, J. H. M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the best-studied jets from all young stellar objects is the jet of DG Tau, which we imaged in the FUV with HST for the first time. These high spatial resolution images were obtained with long-pass filters and allow us to construct images tracing mainly molecular hydrogen and C IV emission. We find that the H2 emission appears as a limb-brightened cone with additional emission close to the jet axis. The length of the rims is about 0.3 arcsec or 42 AU (proj.) before their brightness strongly drops, and the opening angle is about 90 deg. Comparing our FUV data with near-IR data we find that the fluorescent H2 emission likely traces the outer, cooler part of the disk wind while an origin of the H2 emission in the surface layers (atmosphere) of the (flared) disk is unlikely. Furthermore, the spatial shape of the H2 emission shows little variation over six years which suggests that the outer part of the disk wind is rather stable and probably not associated with the formation of individual knots. The C IV image shows that the emission is concentrated towards the jet axis. We find no indications for additional C IV emission at larger distances, which strengthens the association with the X-ray emission observed to originate within the DG Tau jet.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Nur wer die Leere erfahren hat, kann die Fülle ertragen
Creators: name: Baum, Günter
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 12 Nr. 1/2 (2005): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 12, Heft 1/2
On Secular Gravitational Instability in Vertically Stratified Disks
Creators: name: Tominaga, Ryosuke T.
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
name: Takahashi, Sanemichi Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Secular gravitational instability (GI) is one promising mechanism for explaining planetesimal formation. The previous studies on secular GI utilized a razor-thin disk model and derived the growth condition in terms of the vertically integrated physical values such as dust-to-gas surface density ratio. However, in weakly turbulent disks where secular GI can operate, a dust disk can be orders of magnitude thinner than a gas disk, and analyses treating the vertical structures are necessary to clarify the interplay of the midplane dust motion and the upper gas motion. In this work, we perform vertically global linear analyses of secular GI with the vertical domain size of a few gas scale heights. We find that dust grains accumulate radially around the midplane while gas circulates over the whole vertical region. We obtain well-converged growth rates when the outer gas boundary is above two gas scale heights. The growth rates are underestimated if we assume the upper gas to be steady and regard it just as the source of external pressure to the dusty lower layer. Therefore, treating the upper gas motion is important even when the dust disk is much thinner than the gas disk. Conducting a parameter survey, we represent the growth condition in terms of the Toomre's $Q$ value for dust and dust-to-gas surface density ratio. The critical dust disk mass for secular GI is $\sim10^{-4}$ stellar mass for the dust-to-gas surface density ratio of 0.01, the Stokes number of 0.1, and the radial dust diffusivity of $10^{-4}c_{\mathrm{s}} H$, where $c_{\mathrm{s}}$ is the gas sound speed and $H$ is the gas scale height.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
An Entanglement-Enhanced Microscope
Creators: name: Ono, Takafumi
name: Okamoto, Ryo
name: Takeuchi, Shigeki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the applications of optical phase measurement, the differential interference contrast microscope is widely used for the evaluation of opaque materials or biological tissues. However, the signal to noise ratio for a given light intensity is limited by the standard quantum limit (SQL), which is critical for the measurements where the probe light intensity is limited to avoid damaging the sample. The SQL can only be beaten by using {\it N} quantum correlated particles, with an improvement factor of $\sqrt{N}$. Here we report the first demonstration of an entanglement-enhanced microscope, which is a confocal-type differential interference contrast microscope where an entangled photon pair ({\it N}=2) source is used for illumination. An image of a Q shape carved in relief on the glass surface is obtained with better visibility than with a classical light source. The signal to noise ratio is 1.35$\pm$0.12 times better than that limited by the SQL.
description: Nat. Commun. 4, 2426 (2013)
title: Die Organisation der Volksbewaffnung in Deutschland, mit besonderem Bezuge auf Sachsen; 1848
title: eine Denkschrift an die Deutsche Nationalversammlung zu Frankfurt und an alle deutsche Regierungen ; Auf Grund der Berathungen einer vom Deutschen Vaterlandsvereine zu Dresden berufenen Commission
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Röckel, August
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: In Fraktur
Selective Disclosure: The Case of Nikkei Preview Articles
Creators: name: Goetzmann, William
name: Hamao, Yasushi
name: Takahashi, Hidenori
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Economics
Business
Finance

description: Nihon Keizai Shinbun (Nikkei for short) is a leading Japanese daily newspaper specializing in economy and business. It is also the largest vendor of Japanese financial and economic databases. During earnings announcement season, the Nikkei morning edition often publishes “preview” articles that are about companies’ sales and earnings. However, these pre-date the actual company announcements, and forecast more accurately the actual results than the existing forecasts, making the Nikkei forecasts value-relevant information. We identify 2,899 preview articles in the newspaper from 2000 to 2010. We examine the circumstances under which these preview articles are written and the impact they have on the market. Our (preliminary) findings show that the market reacts to the information even before the preview articles are printed, suggesting some leakage of the information to market participants. The costs and benefits (or incentives) for companies, Nikkei, and investors are investigated using changes in returns and information content around the events.
Low Frequency Electronic Noise in Single-Layer MoS2 Transistors
Creators: name: Sangwan, Vinod K.
name: Arnold, Heather N.
name: Jariwala, Deep
name: Marks, Tobin J.
name: Lauhon, Lincoln J.
name: Hersam, Mark C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ubiquitous low frequency 1/f noise can be a limiting factor in the performance and application of nanoscale devices. Here, we quantitatively investigate low frequency electronic noise in single-layer transition metal dichalcogenide MoS2 field-effect transistors. The measured 1/f noise can be explained by an empirical formulation of mobility fluctuations with the Hooge parameter ranging between 0.005 and 2.0 in vacuum (< 10-5 Torr). The field-effect mobility decreased and the noise amplitude increased by an order of magnitude in ambient conditions, revealing the significant influence of atmospheric adsorbates on charge transport. In addition, single Lorentzian generation-recombination noise was observed to increase by an order of magnitude as the devices were cooled from 300 K to 6.5 K.
description: Nano Letters (2013)
"Ich würde nie mehr einen Schritt zurück machen"
Creators: name: Widmer, Beat
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 12 Nr. 1/2 (2005): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 12, Heft 1/2
Structure, Stability and Superconductivity of N-doped Lutetium Hydrides at kbar Pressures
Creators: name: Hilleke, Katerina P.
name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: Luo, Dongbao
name: Geng, Nisha
name: Wang, Busheng
name: Zurek, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the material responsible for the room temperature and near ambient pressure superconductivity reported in an N-doped lutetium hydride [Nature, 615, 244 (2023)] has not been conclusively determined. Herein, density functional theory calculations are performed in an attempt to uncover what it might be. Guided by a range of strategies including crystal structure prediction and modifications of existing structure types, we present an array of Lu-N-H phases that are dynamically stable at experimentally relevant pressures. Although none of the structures found are thermodynamically stable, and none are expected to remain superconducting above 17 K at 10 kbar, a number of metallic compounds with fcc Lu lattices -- as suggested by the experimental X-ray diffraction measurements of the majority phase -- are identified. The system whose calculated equation of states matches best with that measured for the majority phase is fluorite-type LuH2, whose 10 kbar superconducting critical temperature was estimated to be 0.09 K using the Allen-Dynes modified McMillan equation.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
On Evolvability and Behavior Landscapes in Neuroevolutionary Divergent Search
Creators: name: Gašperov, Bruno
name: Đurasević, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Evolvability refers to the ability of an individual genotype (solution) to produce offspring with mutually diverse phenotypes. Recent research has demonstrated that divergent search methods, particularly novelty search, promote evolvability by implicitly creating selective pressure for it. The main objective of this paper is to provide a novel perspective on the relationship between neuroevolutionary divergent search and evolvability. In order to achieve this, several types of walks from the literature on fitness landscape analysis are first adapted to this context. Subsequently, the interplay between neuroevolutionary divergent search and evolvability under varying amounts of evolutionary pressure and under different diversity metrics is investigated. To this end, experiments are performed on Fetch Pick and Place, a robotic arm task. Moreover, the performed study in particular sheds light on the structure of the genotype-phenotype mapping (the behavior landscape). Finally, a novel definition of evolvability that takes into account the evolvability of offspring and is appropriate for use with discretized behavior spaces is proposed, together with a Markov-chain-based estimation method for it.
description: To appear in the proceedings of GECCO 2023
"Ich musste mich entscheiden"
Creators: name: Toutoungi, Nassouh
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 12 Nr. 1/2 (2005): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 12, Heft 1/2
GIDROLIZLANGAN POLIAKRILONITRILNING EPIXLORGIDRIN BILAN O'ZARO TA'SIRI JARAYONINI O'RGANISH, OLINGAN BIRIKMALARNING TUZILISHINI ANIQLASH
Creators: name: Boltayeva, Shahribonu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqola bo'yicha olib borilgan tadqiqot natijalari ishlab chiqarish chiqindilari va mahalliy xomashyodan foydalangan holda, yuqori bo'kadigan gidrogellar olish texnologiyasi masalasiga ilmiy asoslangan bo'lib, bu mahsulot sifatini yaxshilash, ishlab chiqarish hajmini oshirish va tannarxini pasaytirish imkonini beradi.
How cold can you get in space? Quantum Physics at cryogenic temperatures in space
Creators: name: Hechenblaikner, Gerald
name: Hufgard, Fabian
name: Burkhardt, Johannes
name: Kiesel, Nikolai
name: Johann, Ulrich
name: Aspelmeyer, Markus
name: Kaltenbaek, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although it is often believed that the coldness of space is ideally suited for performing measurements at cryogenic temperatures, this must be regarded with caution for two reasons: Firstly, the sensitive instrument must be completely shielded from the strong solar radiation and therefore, e.g. either be placed inside a satellite or externally on the satellite's shaded side. Secondly, any platform hosting such an experiment in space generally provides an environment close to room temperature for the accommodated equipment. To obtain cryogenic temperatures without active cooling, one must isolate the instrument from radiative and conductive heat exchange with the platform as well as possible. We investigate the limits of this passive cooling method in the context of a recently proposed experiment to observe the decoherence of quantum superpositions of massive objects. The analyses and conclusions are applicable to a host of similar experimental designs requiring a cryogenic environment in space.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Contrast-enhanced sonography as a novel tool for assessment of vascular malformations
Creators: name: Meyers, Philip M.
name: Kandel, Jessica
name: Homma, Shunichi
name: Oe, Yukiko
name: Orr, Lauren
name: Laifer-Narin, Sherelle Lea
name: Hyodo, Eiichi
name: Koczo, Agnes
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Medicine
Diagnostic imaging

description: Vascular malformations with arteriovenous shunt components can cause significant disability, chronic pain, and functional impairment. Effective treatment may require serial procedures, yet an imaging modality optimized to control cost and reduce radiation exposure in this predominantly pediatric population has not yet been identified. We describe the use of contrast-enhanced sonography as a novel tool to define vascular anatomy and localize arteriovenous shunting in a young patient with a symptomatic vascular malformation. This method may effectively reduce radiation exposure and cost, and additionally provide unique information about arteriovenous shunting, offering a novel imaging application for patients with these conditions.
Non-Stationary Measurements of Chiral Magnetic Effect
Creators: name: Shevchenko, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss Chiral Magnetic Effect from quantum theory of measurements point of view for non-stationary measurements. The effect of anisotropy for fluctuations of electric currents in magnetic field is addressed. It is shown that anisotropy caused by nonzero axial chemical potential is indistinguishable in this framework from anisotropy caused by finite measurement time or finite lifetime of the magnetic field, and in all cases it is related to abelian triangle anomaly. Possible P-odd effects for central heavy ions collisions (where Chiral Magnetic Effect is absent) are discussed in this context.
description: LaTeX, 21 pages
Refined Spin Wave Model and Multi-magnon Bound States in $Li_{2}CuO_{2}$
Creators: name: Zoghlin, Eli
name: Stone, Matthew B.
name: Wilson, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we report a study of the spin dynamics in the ferromagnetic chain compound $Li_{2}CuO_{2}$. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements allow for the spin Hamiltonian to be determined using a $J_{1}-J_{2}$ $XXZ$-Heisenberg spin chain model with weak interchain interactions. The primary exchange parameters determined from our data are qualitatively consistent with those of Lorenz $et$ $al.$ [Europhys. Lett. 88, 37002 (2009)], and our data allow for the resolution of additional interchain exchange interactions. We also observe the formation of two- and, potentially, three-magnon bound states. The two-magnon bound state exists only in the magnetically ordered phase of this material, consistent with stabilization by the weak, Ising-like exchange anisotropy of the nearest-neighbor intrachain interaction. In contrast, the potential three-magnon state persists in a finite temperature regime above $T_{N}$, indicating an unconventional character. Our results establish $Li_{2}CuO_{2}$ as an experimental platform for the study of exchange anisotropy-stabilized bound states in a ferromagnetic chain.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Investigation of harmful slip in a rolling bearing using a thermographic camera with a derotator
Creators: name: Altmann, Bettina
name: Reithmeier, Eduard
Publisher: name: Bellingham, Wash. : SPIE
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Contactless measurements
subject: Cylindrical roller bearings
subject: Optomechanical image derotator
subject: Roller bearing slip
subject: Thermographic inspection
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Due to their high availability and versatility, rolling bearings are a standard solution for mounting and support of rotating components. The service life of an entire rotating machine is often limited by the service life of rolling bearings. This can be shorter than expected if the rolling bearing is operated in harmful operating conditions, e.g. in the presence of slip. Slip means that there is a deviation between the theoretical angular velocity of the rolling element set and the actual angular velocity. In this context, slip is harmful if it leads to increased friction and thus heating of the bearing. The occurrence and properties of slip are not completely understood yet. Therefore, it is of interest to investigate a relationship between slip and heating of the rolling bearing in order to better understand damages of the rolling bearing. In this work, a method is presented in which, in addition to slip measurements with a high-speed camera, a thermal imaging camera is used to investigate the heating of the bearing during operation. Since the rotational movement and exposure time of the camera would cause motion blur, the thermal imaging camera is operated together with a derotator to optically eliminate the rotational movement. The investigations of the rolling bearing are carried out under different operating conditions (different loads and rotational speeds), which have an influence on the slip behavior of the bearing. Thus, the potential of this investigation method for deepening the understanding of heating and friction in rolling bearings is demonstrated.
Inversion Phenomena of the Anisotropies of the Hamiltonian and the Wave Function in Quantum Spin Chains
Creators: name: Okamoto, Kiyomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the inversion phenomena between the XXZ anisotropies of the Hamiltonian and the wave function in quantum spin chains. We focus on the S=1/2 geometrically frustrated 3-leg ladder system with the XXZ interaction anisotropy. By use of the degenerate perturbation theory from the strong rung coupling limit, we have obtained the ground-state phase diagram. In some parameter regions, the Tomonaga-Luttinger spin liquid state is realized in spite of the Ising-like anisotropy, and the Neel state in spite of the XY-like anisotropy.
description: To be published in "Proceedings of The 12th Asia Pacific Physics Conference" (JPS Conf. Ser.)
Additional file 1 of Treatment effect of intravenous high-dose selenium in sepsis phenotypes: a retrospective analysis of a large multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Radke, David I.
name: Bogatsch, Holger
name: Engel, Christoph
name: Bloos, Frank
name: Meybohm, Patrick
name: Bauer, Michael
name: Homayr, Anna Lulu
name: Stoppe, Christian
name: Elke, Gunnar
name: Lindner, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Variables of SENECA validation cohort included in analysis.
Marginal and simultaneous predictive classification using stratified graphical models
Creators: name: Nyman, Henrik
name: Xiong, Jie
name: Pensar, Johan
name: Corander, Jukka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An inductive probabilistic classification rule must generally obey the principles of Bayesian predictive inference, such that all observed and unobserved stochastic quantities are jointly modeled and the parameter uncertainty is fully acknowledged through the posterior predictive distribution. Several such rules have been recently considered and their asymptotic behavior has been characterized under the assumption that the observed features or variables used for building a classifier are conditionally independent given a simultaneous labeling of both the training samples and those from an unknown origin. Here we extend the theoretical results to predictive classifiers acknowledging feature dependencies either through graphical models or sparser alternatives defined as stratified graphical models. We also show through experimentation with both synthetic and real data that the predictive classifiers based on stratified graphical models have consistently best accuracy compared with the predictive classifiers based on either conditionally independent features or on ordinary graphical models.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Digital holographic microscopy for the evaluation of human sperm structure
Creators: name: Coppola, Gianluca
name: Di Caprio, Giuseppe
name: Wilding, Martin
name: Ferraro, Pietro
name: Esposito, Giusy
name: Di Matteo, Loredana
name: Dale, Roberta
name: Coppola, Giuseppe
name: Dale, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The morphology of the sperm head has often been correlated with the outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF), and has been shown to be the sole parameter in semen of value in predicting the success of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection (IMSI). In this paper, we have studied whether Digital Holographic (DH) microscopy may be useful to obtain quantitative data on human sperm head structure and compared this technique to high power digitally enhanced Nomarski microscope. The main advantage of DH is that a high resolution 3-D quantitative sample imaging may be obtained thorugh numerical refocusing at different object planes without any mechanical scanning. We show that DH can furnish useful information on the dimensions and structure of human spermatozoo, that cannot be revealed by conventional phase contrast microscopy. In fact, in this paper DH has been used to evaluate volume and indicate precise location of vacuoles, thus suggesting its use as an additional useful prognostic quantitative tool in assisted reproduction technology (ART).
“Toward a Solar Future”: Energy Politics and Scientific Models in 1970s American Alternative Energy Debate
Creators: name: Cheng, Si
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023

description: After the 1973 oil crisis, scientists and researchers in and beyond America increasingly joined a heated debate on determining the more favorable energy alternatives to fossil fuels, with pro-nuclear scientists arguing for the advanced development of nuclear-fission powered breeder reactors in order to maximize power supply, and the antinuclear researchers arguing for the implementation of small-scale, roof-top style solar energy technologies which according to them would fuel a more economically sustainable and environmentally benign development. The stake of the debate was whether or not to embrace a more social-democratic reconfiguration of energy technologies in a big-industry dominated economy that favored the centralized mode of energy production, as represented by the production of nuclear power. This paper revisits the 1970s’ energy debate from the aspect of scientific reasoning. It focuses specifically on three texts by the antinuclear researcher Amory Lovins, the solar energy supporters of the Union of Concerned Scientists, and the pro-nuclear International Institute of Applied System Analysis; seeing the three texts as efforts to promote competing expectations for energy futures, I argue that the solar energy supporters were able to lay out scientifically legitimate energy strategies that challenged the case of their pro-nuclear peers with the help of models. Modeling was a vital tool for the antinuclear and pro-solar researchers to reframe the complexity of the energy problem, incorporate the uncertainties, and support their interpretation of energy efficiency not as maximizing supply through technological breakthroughs but as raising the cost-effectiveness of utilizing easier accessible energy supplies. Modeling, which blurs the boundary between scientific and political claims, helped the antinuclear researchers to advance their arguments within American society’s interest divisions and value conflicts.
Higher twist nucleon distribution amplitudes in Wandzura-Wilczek approximation
Creators: name: Anikin, I. V.
name: Manashov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the higher twist (four and five) nucleon distribution amplitudes in the Wandzura-Wilczek approximation. Our method is based on an analysis of the conformal expansion of nonlocal operators in the spinor formalism.
description: 10 pages