cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Extracts of Native and Non-Native Plant Species for the Control of Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica L)
Creators: name: Reid, Lissa D.
name: Brown, Bravo G.
name: Onokpise, Oghenekome U.
name: Reid, Lissa D.
name: Brown, Bravo G.
name: Onokpise, Oghenekome U.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: culms
subject: in vivo
subject: in vitro
subject: Chenopodium
subject: Muhly grass
subject: genets
subject: ramets
subject: extracts
subject: magenta vessels
subject: allelochemical

description: One of the most invasive species in Florida and other Gulf Coast States is Cogongrass. Cogongrass poses a major problem in natural habitats, on forested lands, rights-of-way and interstate highways. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the performance of cogongrass when grown in extracts of muhly grass (Muhlenbergia capillaries Lam) and chenopodium (Chenopodium ambriosiodes L). Genets and ramets of cogongrass were transplanted into magenta vessels containing 50% solution of root and shoot extracts of muhly grass and chenopodium, and placing magenta vessels in a growth chamber maintained at 28°C, 16/8 hour photoperiod and a relative humidity of 55 %. The genets and ramets of cogongrass were evaluated once per week for shoot and root growth, as well as rhizome extension after transplanting. Preliminary results show that the extracts of muhly grass and chenopodium reduced shoot growth and rhizome extension of cogongrass. Shoot extracts of muhly grass and chenopodium were more effective in reducing the performance of cogongrass compared to muhly grass and chenopodium root extracts. Root: shoot ratios of cogongrass also decreased by 50-70%. Thus, muhly grass and chenopodium extracts may contain some allelochemicals that could impact the invasiveness of cogongrass.
Limitations imposed by optical turbulence profile structure and evolution on tomographic reconstruction for the ELT
Creators: name: Farley, O. J. D.
name: Osborn, J.
name: Morris, T.
name: Fusco, T.
name: Neichel, B.
name: Correia, C.
name: Wilson, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of tomographic adaptive optics systems is intrinsically linked to the vertical profile of optical turbulence. Firstly, a sufficient number of discrete turbulent layers must be reconstructed to model the true continuous turbulence profile. Secondly over the course of an observation, the profile as seen by the telescope changes and the tomographic reconstructor must be updated. These changes can be due to the unpredictable evolution of turbulent layers on meteorological timescales as short as minutes. Here we investigate the effect of changing atmospheric conditions on the quality of tomographic reconstruction by coupling fast analytical adaptive optics simulation to a large database of 10 691 high resolution turbulence profiles measured over two years by the Stereo-SCIDAR instrument at ESO Paranal, Chile. This work represents the first investigation of these effects with a large, statistically significant sample of turbulence profiles. The statistical nature of the study allows us to assess not only the degradation and variability in tomographic error with a set of system parameters (e.g. number of layers, temporal update period) but also the required parameters to meet some error threshold. In the most challenging conditions where the profile is rapidly changing, these parameters must be far more tightly constrained in order to meet this threshold. By providing estimates of these constraints for a wide range of system geometries as well as the impact of different temporal optimisation strategies we may assist the designers of tomographic AO for the ELT to dimension their systems.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures. Accepted MNRAS March 2020
NAZAR ESHONQUL ASARLARIDA INSON TAQDIRI VA IJTIMOIY MUAMMOLAR TALQINI
Creators: name: Ahrorova, Tursunoy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqola Nazar Eshonqulning qissa va hikoyalarida insoniyat taqdiri va jamiyat hayoti boʻy koʻrsatgan, koʻrsatayotgan va koʻrsatadigan muammolarning tub ildiz va mohiyatlari tahliliga, hamda yozuvchining boshqalarda takrorlanmas benihoya individual uslubiyatini ochib berishga qaratiladi. Tahlil davomida badiiy matn tahliliga oid birliklar: modernizm, psixologik ruhiyat, kechinma, absurdlik, ijodiy individuallik kabi masalalar koʻrib chiqiladi.
Response of Taro var. Lila or Bun Long to Levels of Supplemental Irrigation
Creators: name: Rivera, Luis E.
name: Oritz, Carlos E.
name: Cho, John J.
name: Rivera, Luis E.
name: Oritz, Carlos E.
name: Cho, John J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Colocasia esculenta
subject: upland taro
subject: irrigation

description: Production of taro (Colocasia esculenta) throughout the Caribbean Basin has been drastically reduced as a consequence of the taro leaf blight. Traditional variety Lila (known as Bun Long in Hawaii) is very susceptible to the blight. In the short term there is interest in the production of Lila under drip irrigation, a system under which blight incidence tends to be lower. The objective was to provide practical information in regard to growth, yield, corm quality and the minimum irrigation requirement for taro Lila grown under upland conditions and under the presence of the blight. Three irrigation treatments were evaluated: rainfed and supplemental irrigation based upon Class A pan factors of 1.0 and 1.3. Providing Lila with supplemental irrigation of at least 1.0 ET resulted in increased growth. Irrigation was non significant for stand. There were no differences for corm fresh weight, nor in plant dry weight or harvest index between plants subjected to 1.0 and 1.3 Class A pan factors. This study suggests that to obtain a Lila crop under upland conditions and under the presence of the leaf blight water to be applied by irrigation should replace at least that lost through évapotranspiration.
Mobilność gruntów w drodze dzierżawy w gospodarstwach rodzinnych i wielkoobszarowych w latach 2000-2014
MOBILITY OF LAND BY LEASE IN THE FAMILY FARMS AND IN THE LARGE-SCALE FARMS IN THE YEARS 2000-2014
Creators: name: Tańska-Hus, Bożena
name: Kapała, Anna
name: Tańska-Hus, Bożena
name: Kapała, Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: dzierżawa rolnicza
subject: mobilność gruntów
subject: gospodarstwa rodzinne
subject: gospodarstwa wielkoobszarowe

description: The aim of the study is to present the mobility of agricultural land by way of lease and the distribution of the land for the family farms enlargement and for creation of new large-scale farms. It provides a detailed analyses of the dynamics of land leasing in the period of 2000-2014 and the extent of land remaining in the lease. It pointed out the changes that were taking place in the leased areas and in numbers of concluded lease agreements. In the study were used descriptive method, descriptive-comparative method as well as statistical and tabular method.
Unravelling stellar populations in the Andromeda Galaxy
Creators: name: Gajda, Grzegorz
name: Gerhard, Ortwin
name: Blaña, Matías
name: Zhu, Ling
name: Shen, Juntai
name: Saglia, Roberto P.
name: Bender, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand the history and formation mechanisms of galaxies it is crucial to determine their current multidimensional structure. Here we focus on stellar population properties, such as metallicity and [$α$/Fe] enhancement. We devise a new technique to recover the distribution of these parameters using spatially resolved, line-of-sight averaged data. Our chemodynamical method is based on the made-to-measure (M2M) framework and results in an $N$-body model for the abundance distribution. We test our method on a mock data set and find that the radial and azimuthal profiles are well-recovered, however only the overall shape of the vertical profile matches the true profile. We apply our procedure to spatially resolved maps of mean [Z/H] and [$α$/Fe] for the Andromeda Galaxy, using an earlier barred dynamical model of M31. We find that the metallicity is enhanced along the bar, with possible maxima at the ansae. In the edge-on view the [Z/H] distribution has an X shape due to the boxy/peanut bulge; the average vertical metallicity gradient is equal to $-0.133\pm0.006$ dex/kpc. We identify a metallicity-enhanced ring around the bar, which also has relatively lower [$α$/Fe]. The highest [$α$/Fe] is found in the centre, due to the classical bulge. Away from the centre, the $α$-overabundance in the bar region increases with height, which could be an indication of a thick disc. We argue that the galaxy assembly resulted in a sharp peak of metallicity in the central few hundred parsecs and a more gentle negative gradient in the remaining disc, but no [$α$/Fe] gradient. The formation of the bar lead to the re-arrangement of the [Z/H] distribution, causing a flat gradient along the bar. Subsequent star formation close to the bar ends may have produced the metallicity enhancements at the ansae and the [Z/H] enhanced lower-$α$ ring.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures, 1.9MB, accepted to A&A
Produkcja drobiarska w aspekcie podstawowych założeń biogospodarki
POULTRY PRODUCTION IN ASPECT OF BIOECONOMY BASIC PRINCIPLES
Creators: name: Utnik-Banaś, Katarzyna
name: Krawczyk, Józefa
name: Utnik-Banaś, Katarzyna
name: Krawczyk, Józefa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: produkcja drobiarska
subject: systemy produkcji
subject: biogospodarka

description: The aim of the work is the assessment of poultry production systems according to sustainable development of agriculture in particular focus on bioeconomy. In practice two systems of poultry production are applied: intensive (conventional) and extensive (ecological). Most of the production is carried out in the conventional system, however ecological system because of high production costs play marginal role. Maintenance of present production rate, assured demand of poultry products, required restriction of negative influence on environment as well as secure economic effectiveness of production.
Instanton effects in quark form factor and quark-quark scattering at high energy
Creators: name: Dorokhov, A. E.
name: Cherednikov, I. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonperturbative effects in the high-energy processes involving strongly interacting particles are studied within the instanton liquid model of the QCD vacuum (ILM) by using the Wilson integral framework. The detailed analysis of nonperturbative contributions to the electromagnetic quark form factor is presented considering the structure of the instanton induced effects in the evolution equation describing the high energy behaviour of the form factor. It is shown that the instantons yield in high energy limit the logarithmic corrections to the amplitudes which are exponentiated in small instanton density parameter. By using the Gaussian interpolation of the constrained instanton solution, we show that the all-order multi-instanton contribution is well approximated by the weak field limit result. The role of the instantons in high energy diffractive quark-quark scattering, in particular, in formation of the soft Pomeron, is also considered. We show that within the ILM the C-odd diffractive amplitude is suppressed as 1/s compared to the C-even one. The further applications of the developed approach in studying the nonperturbative effects in high energy hadronic processes are briefly discussed.
description: 37 pages + 9 figures; JHEP style
Thyropteridae Miller 1907
Creators: name: Simmons, Nancy B.
name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Thyropteridae

description: THYROPTERIDAE  Although we caught only one thyropterid species at Paracou, a second is known from
French Guiana and might also be expected to occur in our study area (appendix 1).
description: Published as part of Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S., 1998, The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats, pp. 1-219 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237 on pages 129-130, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4545052
Quantum automorphism groups of small metric spaces
Creators: name: Banica, Teodor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To any finite metric space $X$ we associate the universal Hopf $\c^*$-algebra $H$ coacting on $X$. We prove that spaces $X$ having at most 7 points fall into one of the following classes: (1) the coaction of $H$ is not transitive; (2) $H$ is the algebra of functions on the automorphism group of $X$; (3) $X$ is a simplex and $H$ corresponds to a Temperley-Lieb algebra; (4) $X$ is a product of simplexes and $H$ corresponds to a Fuss-Catalan algebra.
description: 22 pages
Vespertilionidae
Creators: name: Simmons, Nancy B.
name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae

description: VESPERTILIONIDAE   We captured five vespertilionid species at Paracou belonging to the genera Eptesicus, Lasiurus, and Myotis. Of the six other vespertilionids known from French Guiana and Surinam, four could plausibly be expected to occur in our study area also (appendix 1).
description: Published as part of Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S., 1998, The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats, pp. 1-219 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237 on page 134, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4545052
Wpływ poziomu uzbrojenia stanowisk pracy na system produkcyjny w gospodarstwach rodzinnych
INFLUENCE OF THE LEVEL OF TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT AT THE WORKPLACE ON THE PRODUCTION SYSTEM IN FAMILY FARMS
Creators: name: Wasąg, Zbigniew
name: Wasąg, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: uzbrojenie pracy
subject: nakłady siły roboczej
subject: system produkcyjny
subject: gospodarstwo rodzinne

description: The aim of the study was to compare the relationship between the value of workplace technical facilities and labour inputs, which made it possible to determine the level of technical facilities at workplace and the production system of farms. In the years 2004-2009, 70 agricultural farms were studied and divided into groups according to: the amount of subsidies, area of arable land, economic size units and business income. Farms that are bigger in size and economically have lower workload per one average worker. At the same time, they exhibit a higher level of technical facilities at workplace and the level of mechanization. Whereas the effectiveness of the means of workflow was the highest in the highest categories in the studied group. The other way round, the replacement value of means of mechanization – increased with a decrease of the size of the farm and such a tendency was observed in other categories of the farms. High costs of the workplace technical facilities, high level of mechanization and a small relationship of the operating costs of technical facilities make it possible to assess the production systems that are present in those farms as capital-intensive.
The politics of the limit : European identity, the Denmark cartoon debate and the development of new discursive communities in the online world
Creators: name: Dan, Matthew
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: With increasing cultural, ethnic and religious heterogeneity in European populations, new challenges are being posed to the "European Project" as its focus shifts from economic and juridical integration to social integration. In the wake of these challenges, traditional notions of European Identity and Europe's aspirations towards building a pluralistic society have increasingly come under attack. These tensions are exemplified through a number of struggles, including debates on the Islamic headscarf, and Turkey's pending accession to the European Union. This thesis examines one challenge facing Europe through a critical discourse analysis of weblog entries related to the September 30, 2005 publication of 12 cartoons depicting the Prophet Muhammad in Denmark's Jyllands-Posten newspaper. Central to this examination is a critique, of the modem, Habermasian concepts of republican citizenship and deliberative democracy, through Michel Foucault's work on power and knowledge. This study looks at how online discursive communities resist and challenge "Europe's" identity as well as its historical and contemporary construction of Islam and Muslims as its inherently violent, pre-modem oppositional "Other". This is carried out by examining the limits of tolerance and intolerance, selfhood and otherness, and finally, essentialism and de-essentialism.
A comprehensive survey of variable stars in the globular cluster NGC 362
Creators: name: Székely, P.
name: Kiss, L. L.
name: Csák, B.
name: Derekas, A.
name: Bedding, T. R.
name: Szatmáry, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results of our variability survey for the globular cluster NGC 362. We found numerous variable stars in the field including 23 RR Lyr stars, 4 eclipsing binaries and 5 other pulsating stars. Four of the RR Lyr ae stars are located behind the cluster, possibly in the farthest extensions of the SMC.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the Workshop "Stellar pulsation and evolution", 2005. Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. Eds.: A. R. Walker and G. Bono
From odd-even staggering to the pairing gap in neutron matter
Creators: name: Palkanoglou, Georgios
name: Diakonos, Fotis K.
name: Gezerlis, Alexandros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of neutron matter are integral to the correct description of neutron stars as well as the description of neutron-rich nuclei. One key property of neutron matter is its superfluid behaviour in a range of densities relevant to the inner crust of neutron stars. This work investigates the finite-size effects in the pairing gap of a pure neutron matter superfluid system at densities found in the inner crust of cold neutron stars. The BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) treatment of superfluidity gives rise to the mean-field pairing gap while a projection after variation (PBCS Theory) can provide a beyond-mean-field pairing gap through an odd-even staggering formula. While these two pairing gap results should agree in the thermodynamic limit, in this work we demonstrate that this is the case for systems far from the thermodynamic limit as well. This is a first step towards a model-independent extraction of the pairing gap in neutron matter.
description: 15 pages; 8 figures; v2 corresponds to published version
Moderation Effect of Information Network Centrality – The Relationship Between Positive Psychological Capital and Entrepreneurial Hustle
Creators: name: Ullah, Waheed
Publisher: name: google scholar
Year: 2022
Subjects: Positive psychological capital
Entrepreneurial hustle
Information network centrality

description: The current study explains the relationship between Positive psychological capital and Entrepreneurial hustle and further explains the moderation role of Information network centrality on the relationship between Positive psychological capital and Entrepreneurial hustle through mindset theory. A Survey technique was used for the collection of required data. Questionnaires were collected from 185 entrepreneurs surveying in Quetta and proposed relationships were analyzed through SMART-PLS structural equation modeling software because it is the second generation technique of multivariate data analysis. This study found a significant positive relationship between Positive psychological capital (Hope, self-efficacy, resilience, optimism) and Entrepreneurial hustle. The results also revealed that Information network centrality as a moderator strengthens the relationship between Positive psychological capital and Entrepreneurial hustle. The role of independent and dependent variables was assigned to the construct through mindset theory. Positive psychological capital, Entrepreneurial hustle, and Information network centrality, all three multidisciplinary constructs are relatively new and no previous research discusses the relationship between these threeconstructs. This is the first study that discusses the relationship between these constructs. This study addresses a gap by creating an understanding of entrepreneurial actions in the context of uncertainty.
title: Waste paper recycling: A community technology approach
Creators: name: Thomas, Christine
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1986

description: This research project aims to explore the hypothesis that a Community Technology approach can be considered appropriate for reclamation and recycling activities, and to investigate the opportunities for reclaiming and recycling domestic wastes viably at a 'community' scale. A framework is first established to define a Community Technology approach, and then used to assess the compatibility of reclamation and recycling technologies to this approach. 'Community '-scale reclamation and recycling in Britain, together with some examples from the USA, is examined and the 'state of the art' for both areas of activity described. 'Community'-scale is interpreted as relating to groups of people of less than 10,000, defined as neighbourhoods (of between 100 and 1,000 people) and communities (of 1,000 to 10,000 people). Initial analysis identified only three recycling processes with potential as 'community'-scale activities; all concerned with waste paper recycling. One of these, a neighbourhood-scale technology, was chosen for a detailed feasibility study. The process involves recycling waste paper into sheets of drawing or printing paper suitable for use as 'art' paper, in particular as speciality printing paper, or as sugar paper in schools. The feasibility study was carried out using design and evaluation methods, to evaluate the technical and economic feasibility of the process and to investigate what role it might play in the community, in particular in relation to promoting greater community self-reliance. The results show that this technology would not be financially or economically viable as an independent enterprise but indicated additional non-quantified social benefits and hence a possible non-economic role in the community. Some possibilities of educational and job creation roles are explored.
Additional file 1 of DeepSuccinylSite: a deep learning based approach for protein succinylation site prediction
Creators: name: Niraj Thapa
name: Chaudhari, Meenal
name: McManus, Sean
name: Roy, Kaushik
name: Newman, Robert H.
name: Saigo, Hiroto
name: Dukka B. KC
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Contains supplementary tables and figures referred to in the text. We describe various other deep learning architectures, other machine learning architectures, cross-validation results and independent test results for different sample sizes. Table S1. Independent Test Results. Table S2. Independent test result for different machine learning architectures. Figure S1. ROC curve for feature based DL-model. Table S3. Cross-validation (CV) results for different run. Table S4. Independent test results for different sample sizes. Figure S2. MCC and AUC for independent test for different sample sizes.
Czynniki różnicujące absorpcję wybranych działań PROW 2007-2013 w makroregionie Małopolska i Pogórze
ABSORPTION DIFFERENTIATION FACTORS OF SELECTED PROW 2007-2013 MEASURES THE MAŁOPOLSKA AND POGÓRZE MACROREGION
Creators: name: Wojewodzic, Tomasz
name: Wojewodzic, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Małopolska i Pogórze
subject: restrukturyzacja
subject: modernizacja
subject: rolnictwo
subject: drzewo klasyfikacyjne

description: The study assesses the diversity of the Małopolska and Pogórze macroregions in terms of the involvement of farmers in the process of leveraging funds for restructuring farms. As part of research in poviats the zero unitarization method and the Classification And Regression Tree analysis (C&RT) were applied. The research showed that predictors which differentiated the researched area to the greatest degree in terms of farmers’ engagement in the revamping of their farms included characteristics describing agrarian fragmentation, plant production intensity and activity in leveraging funds for the implementation of agricultural and environmental programs.
B physics triggers at CMS
Creators: name: Starodumov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CMS detector is mainly designed to investigate hard events. Only few Level-1 Trigger conditions are suitable to select soft B-meson decays. The B-physics potential of CMS depends strongly on a selection strategy at High-Level Trigger. The selection algorithms for some benchmark B-decay channels that allow CMS to perform competitive B-physics program are presented.
description: Invited talk at the Workshop on the CKM Unitarity Triangle, IPPP Durham, April 2003 (eConf C0304052). 5 pages LaTeX, 8 eps figures
Furipteridae J.E.Gray 1866
Creators: name: Simmons, Nancy B.
name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Furipteridae

description: FURIPTERIDAE  We captured a single furipterid species at Paracou, the only member of its family known to occur in rainforest habitats.
description: Published as part of Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S., 1998, The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats, pp. 1-219 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237 on page 128, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4545052
Integrable Open Spin Chains in Defect Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: DeWolfe, Oliver
name: Mann, Nelia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the one-loop dilatation generator for the scalar sector of a certain perturbation of N=4 Super Yang-Mills with fundamentals is the Hamiltonian of an integrable spin chain with open boundary conditions. The theory is a supersymmetric defect conformal field theory (dCFT) with the fundamentals in hypermultiplets confined to a codimension one defect. We obtain a K-matrix satisfying a suitably generalized form of the boundary Yang-Baxter equation, study the Bethe ansatz equations and demonstrate how Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions arise in field theory, and match to existing results in the plane wave limit.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX. v2: references added, typos corrected
Ocena opłacalności wykorzystania biomasy na cele energetyczne ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem peletu
EVALUATION OF PROFITABILITY USE OF BIOMASS FOR ENERGY PURPOSES WITH PARTICULAR REGARD PAID TO PELLET
Creators: name: Wyszomierski, Rafał
name: Bełdycka-Bórawska, Aneta
name: Bórawski, Piotr
name: Jankowski, Krzysztof
name: Wyszomierski, Rafał
name: Bełdycka-Bórawska, Aneta
name: Bórawski, Piotr
name: Jankowski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: słoma
subject: pelety
subject: produkcja
subject: koszty

description: The possibility of the development of the Polish market of biomass for the production of pellets, straw, based on the available resources of this materia was indicatedl. The specific factors affecting the price of the product was described. In the course of the analysis tabular, graphical and descriptive methods were used. The level of costs for the production of pellets depends on the market situation of biomass and biomass purchase prices. Major components of the cost of production of pellets from straw is the purchaseof raw materials, electricity, transportation and other costs.
Molossidae
Creators: name: Simmons, Nancy B.
name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae

description: MOLOSSIDAE   We captured nine molossid species at Paracou, including members of the genera Eumops, Molossops, Molossus, and Promops. Four of these species have not been reported previously from French Guiana, and another, originally described from the department, has long been lost in synonymy. Another eight molossids known from elsewhere in French Guiana or Surinam might also occur in our study area (appendix 1).
description: Published as part of Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S., 1998, The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats, pp. 1-219 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237 on page 146, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4545052
A Rare Glimpse of Paleoarchean Life: Geobiology of an Exceptionally Preserved Microbial Mat Facies from the 3.4 Ga Strelley Pool Formation, Western Australia.
Creators: name: Duda, Jan-Peter
name: Van Kranendonk, Martin J.
name: Thiel, Volker
name: Ionescu, Danny
name: Strauss, Harald
name: Schäfer, Nadine
name: Reitner, Joachim
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2016

description: Paleoarchean rocks from the Pilbara Craton of Western Australia provide a variety of clues to the existence of early life on Earth, such as stromatolites, putative microfossils and geochemical signatures of microbial activity. However, some of these features have also been explained by non-biological processes. Further lines of evidence are therefore required to convincingly argue for the presence of microbial life. Here we describe a new type of microbial mat facies from the 3.4 Ga Strelley Pool Formation, which directly overlies well known stromatolitic carbonates from the same formation. This microbial mat facies consists of laminated, very fine-grained black cherts with discontinuous white quartz layers and lenses, and contains small domical stromatolites and wind-blown crescentic ripples. Light- and cathodoluminescence microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and time of flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) reveal a spatial association of carbonates, organic material, and highly abundant framboidal pyrite within the black cherts. Nano secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) confirmed the presence of distinct spheroidal carbonate bodies up to several tens of μm that are surrounded by organic material and pyrite. These aggregates are interpreted as biogenic. Comparison with Phanerozoic analogues indicates that the facies represents microbial mats formed in a shallow marine environment. Carbonate precipitation and silicification by hydrothermal fluids occurred during sedimentation and earliest diagenesis. The deciphered environment, as well as the δ13C signature of bulk organic matter (-35.3‰), are in accord with the presence of photoautotrophs. At the same time, highly abundant framboidal pyrite exhibits a sulfur isotopic signature (δ34S = +3.05‰; Δ33S = 0.268‰; and Δ36S = -0.282‰) that is consistent with microbial sulfate reduction. Taken together, our results strongly support a microbial mat origin of the black chert facies, thus providing another line of evidence for life in the 3.4 Ga Strelley Pool Formation.
description: Open-Access Publikationsfonds 2016
Dzierżawa ziemi w gospodarstwach rolniczych jako podmiotach biogospodarki
LEASE OF LAND IN THE FARMS AS THE – ENTITIES OF BIOECONOMY
Creators: name: Ziętara, Wojciech
name: Ziętara, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: biogospodarka
subject: gospodarstwa rolnicze
subject: dzierżawa ziemi
subject: zrównoważony rozwój

description: The paper presents the role of farms, as bioeconomy entity, which apply the principles of rational management, conditioned by the appropriate scale of production. Discusses the reasons inducing farmers to increase the scale of production, among which the most important role played faster growth prices means of production for agriculture than the selling prices of agricultural products, which in turn leads to a decrease in unit production profitability. An effective way to increase the scale of production is to increase the surface area of farms by leasing land. ) It has been shown that it is cheaper way of increasing the surface rather than land acquisition. It was also shown that the lease of land in many countries is the primary way of its use, and also to improve the area structure of farms.
Local Melting and Drag for a Particle Driven Through a Colloidal Crystal
Creators: name: Reichhardt, C.
name: Reichahrdt, C. J. Olson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate a colloidal particle driven through a colloidal crystal as a function of temperature. When the charge of the driven particle is larger or comparable to that of the colloids comprising the crystal, a local melting can occur, characterized by defect generation in the lattice surrounding the driven particle. The generation of the defects is accompanied by an increase in the drag force on the driven particle, as well as large noise fluctuations. We discuss the similarities of these results to the peak effect phenomena observed for vortices in superconductors.
description: 4 pages, 4 postscript figures
Adsorption of methylene blue dye onto the natural liquid sugars-based carbon: Kinetic and thermodynamic
Creators: name: Atit Wannawek
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Thailand
Year: 2023
Subjects: foodborne pathogen
emetic toxin
rapid method
milk quality
dairy industry

description: Journal of Science and Agricultural Technology, 4, 2, 5-21
Przedsiębiorczość w sektorze biogospodarki jako kierunek zrównoważonego rozwoju lokalnego na obszarach przyrodniczo cennych województwa lubelskiego
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE BIOECONOMY SECTOR AS THE DIRECTION OF LOCAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF VALUABLE NATURAL AREAS OF THE LUBLIN PROVINCE
Creators: name: Zwolińska-Ligaj, Magdalena
name: Guzal-Dec, Danuta
name: Zwolińska-Ligaj, Magdalena
name: Guzal-Dec, Danuta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: biogospodarka
subject: przedsiębiorczość
subject: obszary wiejskie

description: The aim of the study was to determine the possibilities of the bioeconomy sector development on environmentally valuable areas of the Lublin Voivodeship. To achieve the goal analyzes of entrepreneurs’ opinions as well as local governments’ were conducted. The strategic documents of local and regional level were also analyzed. From the perspective of surveyed subjects selected local developmental conditions of sectors based on local, natural resources were assessed, including the bioeconomy sector. The study concentrates on the problem of the involvement of local government in supporting the development of bioeconomy sector. To achieve the goal a review of literature and empirical surveys were conducted. The study used the method of diagnostic survey with a questionnaire interview (30) addressed to the mayors of communes and (48) addressed to the owners/coowners or managers of enterprises operating on the environmentally valuable areas and representing the bioeconomy sector. The obtained results indicate that local authorities provide reserved support for the development of entrepreneurship, including the development of selected areas of the bioeconomy. The greater concentration to determining the possibility of the development of selected industries of bioeconomy in local systems and preparing their promotional and informational support, including the base of good practices, is therefore recommended.
A Faster Fourier Transform? Computing Small-Scale Power Spectra and Bispectra for Cosmological Simulations in $\mathcal{O}(N^2)$ Time
Creators: name: Philcox, Oliver H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present $\mathcal{O}(N^2)$ estimators for the small-scale power spectrum and bispectrum in cosmological simulations. In combination with traditional methods, these allow spectra to be efficiently computed across a vast range of scales, requiring orders of magnitude less computation time than Fast Fourier Transform based approaches alone. These methods are applicable to any tracer; simulation particles, halos or galaxies, and take advantage of the simple geometry of the box and periodicity to remove almost all dependence on large random particle catalogs. By working in configuration-space, both power spectra and bispectra can be computed via a weighted sum of particle pairs up to some radius, which can be reduced at larger $k$, leading to algorithms with decreasing complexity on small scales. These do not suffer from aliasing or shot-noise, allowing spectra to be computed to arbitrarily large wavenumbers. The estimators are rigorously derived and tested against simulations, and their covariances discussed. The accompanying code, HIPSTER, has been publicly released, incorporating these algorithms. Such estimators will be of great use in the analysis of large sets of high-resolution simulations.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures, accepted by MNRAS. Code available at https://HIPSTER.readthedocs.io
Ecophenotypic Variation and Developmental Instability in the Late Cretaceous Echinoid Micraster brevis (Irregularia; Spatangoida).
Creators: name: Schlüter, Nils
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2016

description: The Late Cretaceous echinoid genus Micraster (irregular echinoids, Spatangoida) is one of the most famous examples of a continuous evolutionary lineage in invertebrate palaeontology. The influence of the environment on the phenotype, however, was not tested so far. This study analyses differences in phenotypical variations within three populations of Micraster (Gibbaster) brevis from the early Coniacian, two from the Münsterland Cretaceous Basin (Germany) and one from the North Cantabrian Basin (Spain). The environments of the Spanish and the German sites differed by their sedimentary characteristics, which are generally a crucial factor for morphological adaptations in echinoids. Most of the major phenotypical variations (position of the ambitus, periproct and development of the subanal fasciole) among the populations can be linked to differences in their host sediments. These phenotypic variations are presumed to be an expression of phenotpic plasticiy, which has not been considered in Micraster in previous studies. Two populations (Erwitte area, Germany; Liencres area, Spain) were tested for stochastic variation (fluctuating asymmetry) due to developmental instability, which was present in all studied traits. However, differences in the amount of fluctuating asymmetry between both populations were recognised only in one trait (amount of pore pairs in the anterior paired petals). The results strengthen previous assumptions on ecophenotypic variations in Micraster.
description: Open-Access-Publikationsfonds 2016
Additional file 4 of The interplay of HIV and human papillomavirus-related cancers in sub-Saharan Africa: scoping review
Creators: name: Kabelo Matjie Bridget Lekoane
name: Kuupiel, Desmond
name: Tivani P. Mashamba-Thompson
name: Themba G. Ginindza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. PRISMA checklist.
Heterogeneous vesiculation of 2011 El Hierro xeno-pumice revealed by X-ray computed microtomography
Creators: name: Berg, S. E.
name: Troll, V. R.
name: Deegan, F. M.
name: Burchardt, S.
name: Krumbholz, M.
name: Mancini, L.
name: Polacci, M.
name: Carracedo, J. C.
name: Soler, V.
name: Arzilli, F.
name: Brun, F.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2016

description: During the first week of the 2011 El Hierro submarine eruption, abundant light-coloured pumiceous, high-silica volcanic bombs coated in dark basanite were found floating on the sea. The composition of the light-coloured frothy material (‘xeno-pumice’) is akin to that of sedimentary rocks from the region, but the textures resemble felsic magmatic pumice, leaving their exact mode of formation unclear. To help decipher their origin, we investigated representative El Hierro xeno-pumice samples using X-ray computed microtomography for their internal vesicle shapes, volumes, and bulk porosity, as well as for the spatial arrangement and size distributions of vesicles in three dimensions (3D). We find a wide range of vesicle morphologies, which are especially variable around small fragments of rock contained in the xeno-pumice samples. Notably, these rock fragments are almost exclusively of sedimentary origin, and we therefore interpret them as relicts an the original sedimentary ocean crust protolith(s). The irregular vesiculation textures observed probably resulted from pulsatory release of volatiles from multiple sources during xeno-pumice formation, most likely by successive release of pore water and mineral water during incremental heating and decompression of the sedimentary protoliths.
Influence of manganese contamination on high-mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures
Creators: name: Wagenhuber, Klaus
name: Tranitz, Hans-Peter
name: Reinwald, Matthias
name: Wegscheider, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoluminescence and magnetotransport measurements have been performed to assess the quality of modulation doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. The temporal evolution of the low-temperature electron mobility of samples prepared in a molecular beam epitaxy chamber containing manganese as a source material was studied. Mn contamination was identified to be responsible for the reduction of the electron mobility to 1 x 10^{6} cm^{2}/Vs and the appearance of a distinct photoluminescence band. In contrast, structures in which this signal is absent reach mobility values of 5.4 x 10^{6} cm^{2}/Vs. This directly proves that the epitaxy of high-mobility electron systems and structures containing GaMnAs layers, in principle, can be combined in one growth chamber.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Russian boreal peatlands dominate the natural European methane budget
Creators: name: Schneider, Julia
name: Jungkunst, Hermann F.
name: Wolf, Ulrike
name: Schreiber, Peter
name: Gažovič, Michal
name: Miglovets, Mikhail
name: Mikhaylov, Oleg
name: Grunwald, Dennis
name: Erasmi, Stefan
name: Wilmking, Martin
name: Kutzbach, Lars
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2016

description: About 60% of the European wetlands are located in the European part of Russia. Nevertheless, data on methane emissions from wetlands of that area are absent. Here we present results of methane emission measurements for two climatically different years from a boreal peatland complex in European Russia. Winter fluxes were well within the range of what has been reported for the peatlands of other boreal regions before, but summer fluxes greatly exceeded the average range of 5–80 mgCH4m−2 d−1 for the circumpolar boreal zone. Half of the measured fluxes ranged between 150 and 450 mgCH4m−2 d−1. Extrapolation of our data to the whole boreal zone of European Russia shows that theses emissions could amount to up to 2.7±1.1 TgCH4 a−1, corresponding to 69% of the annual emissions from European wetlands or 33% of the total annual natural European methane emission. In 2008, climatic conditions corresponded to the long term mean, whereas the summer of 2011 was warmer and noticeably drier. Counterintuitively, these conditions led to even higherCH4 emissions, with peaks up to two times higher than the values measured in 2008. As Russian peatlands dominate the areal extend of wetlands in Europe and are characterized by very high methane fluxes to the atmosphere, it is evident, that sound European methane budgeting will only be achieved with more insight into Russian peatlands.
METHANOLIPARIA: ONE ARCHAEON THAT HAS IT ALL FOR OIL DECOMPOSITION
Creators: name: Kadam, Aditya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 40305 Marine Geoscience
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 100205 Environmental Marine Biotechnology
subject: FOS: Environmental biotechnology

description: Underground and undersea oil deposits are home to a special kind of archaebacteria that utilizes natural oil as a source of food and energy. These bacteria degrade natural oil into methane. Before recent research conducted at Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, it was thought that this type of conversion was only possible in complex teamwork between different organisms, usually two archeal partners. Recent research has allowed scientists to cultivate an archeon called Methanoliparia which is capable of handling this complex reaction all by itself.
Understanding Forest Health with Remote Sensing-Part II—A Review of Approaches and Data Models
Creators: name: Lausch, Angela
name: Erasmi, Stefan
name: King, Douglas
name: Magdon, Paul
name: Heurich, Marco
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2017

description: Stress in forest ecosystems (FES) occurs as a result of land-use intensification, disturbances, resource limitations or unsustainable management, causing changes in forest health (FH) at various scales from the local to the global scale. Reactions to such stress depend on the phylogeny of forest species or communities and the characteristics of their impacting drivers and processes. There are many approaches to monitor indicators of FH using in-situ forest inventory and experimental studies, but they are generally limited to sample points or small areas, as well as being time- and labour-intensive. Long-term monitoring based on forest inventories provides valuable information about changes and trends of FH. However, abrupt short-term changes cannot sufficiently be assessed through in-situ forest inventories as they usually have repetition periods of multiple years. Furthermore, numerous FH indicators monitored in in-situ surveys are based on expert judgement. Remote sensing (RS) technologies offer means to monitor FH indicators in an effective, repetitive and comparative way. This paper reviews techniques that are currently used for monitoring, including close-range RS, airborne and satellite approaches. The implementation of optical, RADAR and LiDAR RS-techniques to assess spectral traits/spectral trait variations (ST/STV) is described in detail. We found that ST/STV can be used to record indicators of FH based on RS. Therefore, the ST/STV approach provides a framework to develop a standardized monitoring concept for FH indicators using RS techniques that is applicable to future monitoring programs. It is only through linking in-situ and RS approaches that we will be able to improve our understanding of the relationship between stressors, and the associated spectral responses in order to develop robust FH indicators.