cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Herbal medicine foot bath for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: protocol for a randomized, double-blind and controlled trial
Creators: name: Fan, Guanjie
name: Huang, Haoyue
name: Lin, Yuping
name: Zheng, Guoqing
name: Tang, Xianyu
name: Fu, Yu
name: Wei, Hua
name: Zhao, Ling
name: Liu, Zhenjie
name: Wang, Mei
name: Wang, Shidong
name: Li, Qingbo
name: Fang, Zhaohui
name: Zhou, Yuehong
name: Dai, Fang
name: Qiu, Xiaotang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Spirit checklist. (DOCX 30 kb)
Concavity analysis of the tangent method
Creators: name: Debin, Bryan
name: Granet, Etienne
name: Ruelle, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tangent method has recently been devised by Colomo and Sportiello (arXiv:1605.01388 [math-ph]) as an efficient way to determine the shape of arctic curves. Largely conjectural, it has been tested successfully in a variety of models. However no proof and no general geometric insight have been given so far, either to show its validity or to allow for an understanding of why the method actually works. In this paper, we propose a universal framework which accounts for the tangency part of the tangent method, whenever a formulation in terms of directed lattice paths is available. Our analysis shows that the key factor responsible for the tangency property is the concavity of the entropy (also called the Lagrangean function) of long random lattice paths. We extend the proof of the tangency to $q$-deformed paths.
description: published version, 22 pages
Spatial Structure of the Internet Traffic
Creators: name: Barthelemy, Marc
name: Gondran, Bernard
name: Guichard, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Internet infrastructure is not virtual: its distribution is dictated by social, geographical, economical, or political constraints. However, the infrastructure's design does not determine entirely the information traffic and different sources of complexity such as the intrinsic heterogeneity of the network or human practices have to be taken into account. In order to manage the Internet expansion, plan new connections or optimize the existing ones, it is thus critical to understand correlations between emergent global statistical patterns of Internet activity and human factors. We analyze data from the French national `Renater' network which has about two millions users and which consists in about 30 interconnected routers located in different regions of France and we report the following results. The Internet flow is strongly localized: most of the traffic takes place on a `spanning' network connecting a small number of routers which can be classified either as `active centers' looking for information or `databases' providing information. We also show that the Internet activity of a region increases with the number of published papers by laboratories of that region, demonstrating the positive impact of the Web on scientific activity and illustrating quantitatively the adage `the more you read, the more you write'.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
The Incidence Coefficients in the Novikov Complex are generically rational functions
Creators: name: Pajitnov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a Morse map $f:M\to S^1$ Novikov [11] has introduced an analog of Morse complex, defined over the ring $\ZZZ[[t]][t^{-1}]$ of integer Laurent power series. Novikov conjectured, that generically the matrix entries of the differentials in this complex are of the form $\sum_ia_it^i$, where $a_i$ grow at most exponentially in $i$. We prove that for any given $f$ for a $C^0$ generic gradient-like vector field all the incidence coefficients above are rational functions in $t$ (which implies obviously the exponential growth rate estimate).
description: 35 pages
Aristotle's Pathē: Why they Matter
Creators: Nathan, Usha Manaithunai
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Ethics--Philosophy
subject: Emotions (Philosophy)
subject: Judgment (Ethics)

description: I inquire into the ethical significance of emotions in Aristotle’s thinking. Commentators who have thus far argued for the importance of emotions in Aristotle’s philosophy claim that they can be useful for ethical judgment or support premises of ethical reasoning. I claim that (1) emotions are indispensable for good ethical discernment or, what we may call, moral perception and they usefully constrain the possibilities of action and deliberation. They are indispensable because they register ethically significant information in a unique way; they do so in virtue of their intensity, duration, and the felt quality of pain or pleasure associated with them. (2) Emotions are also necessary for good ethical judgment (gnōmē) in at least some cases in legal (and political contexts) especially where the law fails to provide sufficient guidance or when the relevant wrong is not yet conceptualised. In these cases, emotions, I argue, can be elicited in a non-coercive way that respects and even enlists the agency of the listener.
Ammeia pulchella Delucchi 1962
Creators: name: Kissayi, Khadija
name: Benhalima, Souâd
name: Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Ammeia
Ammeia pulchella

description: Ammeia pulchella Delucchi, 1962
 Material examined. Maậmora forest, canton D,Aïn Johra commune,Al Maha, 1 J, 3.vii.2012, leg. K. Kissayi (MNHN-ISc).
 Distribution in Morocco. El Koudia (Rabat-Sidi Bettache road) about 30 km south-west of Rabat (DELUCCHI 1962b: 10, ♀ holotype).
 Insect hosts. Unknown.
 General distribution. Palaearctic Region, Australia (NOYES 2018).
description: Published as part of Kissayi, Khadija, Benhalima, Souâd & Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, 2019, Annotated check-list of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Morocco. Part I, pp. 519-528 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 59 (2) on page 524, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0043, http://zenodo.org/record/5340583
Single-hole dynamics in the t-J model
Creators: name: Apel, W.
name: Everts, H. -U.
name: Koerner, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasi-particle weight of a single hole in an antiferromagnetic background is studied in the semiclassical approximation. We start from the t-J model, generalize it to arbitrary spin S by employing an appropriate coherent state representation for the hole, and derive an effective action for the dynamics in the long-wavelength low-energy limit. In the same limit, we find an expression for the single-hole Green's function which we evaluate in an 1/S expansion. Our approach has the advantage of being applicable in one and in two dimensions. We find two qualitatively different results in these two cases: while in one dimension our results are compatible with a vanishing quasi-particle weight, this weight is found to be finite in two dimensions, indicating normal quasi-particle behavior of the hole in this last case.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Chalcochiton pallasii LOEW 1844
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Chalcochiton
Chalcochiton pallasii

description: Chalcochiton pallasii LOEW 1844
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Greece, Gruzia, Iran, Italy, Kyygyz Republic, Macedonia, Moldova, Morocco, Poland, Romania, Russia (SET), Slovenia, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Ukraina, Uzbekistan.
M a t e r i a l: Adana: Küçükgebzeli geçidi, 38°9'17" N- 36°7'6" E, 26.06.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.). Aksaray: Güzelyurt, 38°15'13" N- 34°25'19" E, 13.06.1999 (Dils J., Faes J.). Ankara: Cankurtaran geçidi, 40°28'55" N- 32°22'43" E, 17.06.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.). Bolu: 40°44'28" N- 31°51'59" E, 17.06.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.). Erzurum: Yumaklı, 40°14'23" N- 41°31'9" E, 24.07.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.). Hakkari: Dilezi geçidi, 37°40'4" N- 44°23'6" E, 13.07.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.). İzmir: Dikili, 39°1'56" N- 24°54'24" E, 01.05.2001 (Dils J., Faes J.); Yenibağarası, 38°10'51" N- 26°50'9" E, 01.05.2001 (Dils J., Faes J.); Kavakdere, 38°6'17" N- 26°51'8" E, 30.04.2001 (Dils J., Faes J.). Karaman: Yellibeli geçidi, 36°50'47" N- 32°56'1" E, 19.06.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.). Kars: Sarıkamış, 40°15'45,9" N- 42°39'31,6" E, 15.07.2003 (Garrevoet T.C., W.) Kayseri: Erciyes geçidi (Tekir), 38°37'44" N- 35°31'8" E, 04.07.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.). Konya: Beyşehir, 37°33'25" N- 31°27'11" E, 12.06.1999 (Dils J., Faes J.). Muğla: Mazıköy, 37°0'28" N- 27°47'44" E, 29.04.2001 (Dils J., Faes J.). Tokat: Sarigöl, 40°56'4" N- 41°30'21" E, 29.07.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.). Van: Yukarınarlıca, 38°8'32" N- 43°4'29" E, 17.07.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.).
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 472, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
Arithmetic inner product formula for unitary groups
Creators: Liu, Yifeng
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study central derivatives of L-functions of cuspidal automorphic representations for unitary groups of even variables defined over a totally real number field, and their relation with the canonical height of special cycles on Shimura varieties attached to unitary groups of the same size. We formulate a precise conjecture about an arithmetic analogue of the classical Rallis' inner product formula, which we call arithmetic inner product formula, and confirm it for unitary groups of two variables. In particular, we calculate the Néron-Tate height of special points on Shimura curves attached to certain unitary groups of two variables. For an irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation of a quasi-split unitary group, we can associate it an ε-factor, which is either 1 or -1, via the dichotomy phenomenon of local theta liftings. If such factor is -1, the central L-value of the representation always vanishes and the Rallis' inner product formula is not interesting. Therefore, we are motivated to consider its central derivative, and propose the arithmetic inner product formula. In the course of such formulation, we prove a modularity theorem of the generating series on the level of Chow groups. We also show the cohomological triviality of the arithmetic theta lifting, which is a necessary step to consider the canonical height. As evidence, we also prove an arithmetic local Siegel-Weil formula at archimedean places for unitary groups of arbitrary sizes, which contributes as a part of the local comparison of the conjectural arithmetic inner product formula.
Additional file 3: of Factors associated with costs and health outcomes in patients with Back and leg pain in primary care: a prospective cohort analysis
Creators: name: Kigozi, Jesse
name: Konstantinou, Kika
name: Ogollah, Reuben
name: Dunn, Kate
name: Martyn, Lewis
name: Jowett, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Baseline characteristics for the whole group and for the sciatica and referred leg pain subgroups. This additional file provides a summary of baseline characteristics for the whole group. (DOCX 15 kb)
Cerocephala eccoptogastri Masi 1921
Creators: name: Kissayi, Khadija
name: Benhalima, Souâd
name: Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Cerocephala
Cerocephala eccoptogastri

description: Cerocephala eccoptogastri Masi, 1921
 Distribution in Morocco. Region of Taroudant and Beni Mellal (BENAZOUN 1988: 97).
 Insect hosts. Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae (HERTING 1973, MENDEL 1986, LOZANO & CAMPOS 1993, FRY 1989).
 General distribution. Palaearctic Region, Congo (NOYES 2018).
description: Published as part of Kissayi, Khadija, Benhalima, Souâd & Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan, 2019, Annotated check-list of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Morocco. Part I, pp. 519-528 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 59 (2) on page 521, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0043, http://zenodo.org/record/5340583
Additional file 4: of Quantification of variation and the impact of biomass in targeted 16S rRNA gene sequencing studies
Creators: name: Bender, Jeffrey
name: Li, Fan
name: Adisetiyo, Helty
name: Lee, David
name: Zabih, Sara
name: Hung, Long
name: Wilkinson, Thomas
name: Pannaraj, Pia
name: She, Rosemary
name: Bard, Jennifer
name: Tobin, Nicole
name: Aldrovandi, Grace
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. Heatmaps of coefficient of variation (CV) values for each taxon across sequencing runs, at the family (a), species (b), and sequence variant (c) levels. Greyscale cells on the left indicate mean relative abundances for each taxon (also given as percentages in parentheses). (PDF 692 kb)
Synthesis, Characterization, and Crystal Structure of a Triazine Anion Pentafluoroosmium(VI) Complex
Creators: name: Khanfar, Monther A.
name: Ali, Basem F.
name: Shorafa, Hashem
name: Seppelt, Konrad
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: triazine anion
subject: crystal structure
subject: fluoroosmium(VI) complexes
subject: supramolecular crystal
subject: F···F
subject: F···N
subject: F···C intermolecular interactions
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::572 Biochemie

description: The synthesis and characterization of a novel triazine anion pentafluoroosmium(VI) complex are presented. The single crystal determination of the title compound (hereafter denoted 1) was carried out at −140 °C. Compound 1, C3F4N3OsF5, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group, P21/n, with unit cell dimensions: a = 8.6809(17) Å, b = 7.6848(15) Å, c = 12.415(3) Å, β = 102.633(4)°, V = 808.2(3) Å3, and Z = 4. Synthesis, characterization, X-ray diffraction study along with the crystal supramolecular analysis of the title complex were carried out. The complex contains the anionic triazine unit C3N3F4− acting as a mono dentate ligand to osmium(VI) with five fluoro ligands in a slightly distorted octahedral geometry around osmium(VI) ion (osmium is denoted as Os). The C3N3F4−, triazine anion ring deviates from planarity, only with the C1 being tetrahedral. The crystal lattice of the title compound displays significant intermolecular X···X interactions, namly F···F, F···N and F···C. All types of X···X bonding consolidate to form a three-dimensional network.
Stability analysis of ground states in a one-dimensional trapped spin-1 Bose gas
Creators: name: Schmied, C. -M.
name: Gasenzer, T.
name: Oberthaler, M. K.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the stability properties of the ground states of a spin-1 Bose gas in presence of a trapping potential in one spatial dimension. To set the stage we first map out the phase diagram for the trapped system by making use of a, so-called, continuous-time Nesterov method. We present an extension of the method, which has been previously applied to one-component systems, to our multi-component system. We show that it is a powerful and robust tool for finding the ground states of a physical system without the need of an accurate initial guess. We subsequently solve numerically the Bogoliubov de-Gennes equations in order to analyze the stability of the ground states of the trapped spin-1 system. We find that the trapping potential retains the overall structure of the stability diagram, while affecting the spectral details of each of the possible ground state waveforms. It is also found that the peak density of the trapped system is the characteristic quantity describing dynamical instabilities in the system. Therefore replacing the homogeneous density with the peak density of the trapped system leads to good agreement of the homogeneous Bogoliubov predictions with the numerically observed maximal growth rates of dynamically unstable modes. The stability conclusions in the one-dimensional trapped system are independent of the spin coupling strength and the normalized trap strength over several orders of magnitude of their variation.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures. Published version. References updated
Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet black holes: Analytical approximation for the metric and applications to calculations of shadows
Creators: name: Konoplya, Roman A.
name: Pappas, Thomas
name: Zhidenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, numerical solutions to the field equations of Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity that correspond to black-holes with non-trivial scalar hair have been reported. Here, we employ the method of the continued-fraction expansion in terms of a compact coordinate in order to obtain an analytical approximation for the aforementioned solutions. For a wide variety of coupling functionals to the Gauss-Bonnet term we were able to obtain analytical expressions for the metric functions and the scalar field. In addition we estimated the accuracy of these approximations by calculating the black-hole shadows for such black holes. Excellent agreement between the numerical solutions and analytical approximations has been found.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, 1 ancillary Mathematica(R) notebook, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 2: of Factors associated with costs and health outcomes in patients with Back and leg pain in primary care: a prospective cohort analysis
Creators: name: Kigozi, Jesse
name: Konstantinou, Kika
name: Ogollah, Reuben
name: Dunn, Kate
name: Martyn, Lewis
name: Jowett, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Health care resource use unit costs. This additional file includes details of unit costs for variables used in the cost analyses. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 5: of Pay-it-forward gonorrhea and chlamydia testing among men who have sex with men in China: a study protocol for a three-arm cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zhang, Tiange
name: Yang, Fan
name: Tang, Weiming
name: Alexander, Marcus
name: Forastiere, Laura
name: Kumar, Navin
name: Li, Katherine
name: Zou, Fei
name: Yang, Ligang
name: Mi, Guodong
name: Wang, Yehua
name: Huang, Wenting
name: Lee, Amy
name: Zhu, Weizan
name: Vickerman, Peter
name: Wu, Dan
name: Yang, Bin
name: Christakis, Nicholas
name: Tucker, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Informed consent form (English version). This is the English version of the informed consent form for our study. (DOCX 47 kb)
Chalcochiton speciosus LOEW 1844
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Chalcochiton
Chalcochiton speciosus

description: Chalcochiton speciosus LOEW 1844
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey.
M a t e r i a l: Hakkari: Tanin geçidi, 37°28'11" N- 42°56'45" E, 10.07.2004 (Dils J., Faes J.); Süvarihalil geçidi, 25.06.1999 (Dils J., Faes J.).
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 472, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
Hard and bright gamma-ray emission at the base of the Fermi bubbles
Creators: name: Herold, Laura
name: Malyshev, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermi bubbles (FBs) are large gamma-ray emitting lobes extending up to $55°$ in latitude above and below the Galactic center (GC). Although the FBs were discovered 8 years ago, their origin and the nature of the gamma-ray emission are still unresolved. Understanding the properties of the FBs near the Galactic plane may provide a clue to their origin. Previous analyses of the gamma-ray emission at the base of the FBs, what remains after subtraction of Galactic foregrounds, have shown an increased intensity compared to the FBs at high latitudes, a hard power-law spectrum without evidence of a cutoff up to approximately 1 TeV, and a displacement of the emission to negative longitudes relative to the GC. We analyze 9 years of Fermi Large Area Telescope data in order to study in more detail the gamma-ray emission at the base of the FBs, especially at energies above 10 GeV. We confirm that the gamma-ray emission at the base of the FBs is well described by a simple power law up to 1 TeV energies. The 95% confidence lower limit on the cutoff energy is about 500 GeV. It has larger intensity than the FBs emission at high latitudes and is shifted to the west (negative longitudes) from the GC. If the emission at the base of the FBs is indeed connected to the high-latitude FBs, then the shift of the emission to negative longitudes disfavors models where the FBs are created by the supermassive black hole at the GC. We find that the gamma-ray spectrum can be explained either by gamma rays produced in hadronic interactions or by leptonic inverse Compton scattering. In the hadronic scenario, the emission at the base of the FBs can be explained either by several hundred supernova remnants (SNRs) near the Galactic center or by about 10 SNRs at a distance of ~ 1 kpc. In the leptonic scenario, the necessary number of SNRs is a factor of a few larger than in the hadronic scenario. (abridged)
description: 24 pages, 18 figures, published in A&A
Low frequency 1/f noise in doped manganite grain-boundary junctions
Creators: name: Philipp, J. B.
name: Alff, L.
name: Marx, A.
name: Gross, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a systematic analysis of the low frequency 1/f-noise in single grain boundary junctions in the colossal magnetoresistance material La_{2/3}Ca_{1/3}MnO_{3-delta}. The grain boundary junctions were formed in epitaxial La_{2/3}Ca_{1/3}MnO_{3-delta} films deposited on SrTiO_3 bicrystal substrates and show a large tunneling magnetoresistance of up to 300% at 4.2 K as well as ideal, rectangular shaped resistance versus applied magnetic field curves. Below the Curie temperature T_C the measured 1/f noise is dominated by the grain boundary. The dependence of the noise on bias current, temperature and applied magnetic field gives clear evidence that the large amount of low frequency noise is caused by localized sites with fluctuating magnetic moments in a heavily disordered grain boundary region. At 4.2 K additional temporally unstable Lorentzian components show up in the noise spectra that are most likely caused by fluctuating clusters of interacting magnetic moments. Noise due to fluctuating domains in the junction electrodes is found to play no significant role.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Group algebras and enveloping algebras with nonmatrix and semigroup identities
Creators: name: Riley, David M.
name: Wilson, Mark C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16R40 (primary) 16S30, 16S34, 17B35, 20C07 (secondary)

description: Let K be a field of positive characteristic p, let R be either a group algebra K[G] or a restricted enveloping algebra u(L), and let I be the augmentation ideal of R. We first characterize those R for which I satisfies a polynomial identity not satisfied by the algebra of all 2-by-2 matrices over K. Then we examine those R for which I satisfies a semigroup identity (that is, a polynomial identity which can be written as the difference of two monomials).
description: 11 pages. Written in LaTeX2e
The Impact of Political Islam on Cultural Practices in Badakhshan, Afghanistan, during the Taliban Era
Creators: name: Koepke, Bruce E.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2002

description: This thesis examines cultural practices in Badakhshan, Afghanistan, in an era when its political rulers - the Islamic State of Afghanistan under President Rabbani and military commanders of an anti-Taliban alliance - promoted a strict code of Islamic conduct. It offers the first detailed account of social and political life in Badakhshan, and is one of few commentaries on Afghanistan's culture, since the Soviet invasion in 1979. The study of diverse genres of performances - religious, sport, music, and dance - serves as an effective and unique means of illuminating the complex interrelationships between politics, Islam and society in Afghanistan. While the actual research in Badakhshan Province was undertaken in 1998 and 1999, the analysis is not limited to that period; rather, performances are situated historically and, most specifically, during the political regimes of the last three decades. Drawing on the academic fields of political science, history, anthropology, and ethnomusicology, the major conclusion of this interdisciplinary research is that culture in Badakhshan is inextricable from politics and religion. The elucidation of the conflicting religious and political ideologies prevalent in the Taliban era further highlights the existence of tensions between Afghan and Islamic identities and controversies as to the legality of performance in Islam.
Additional file 1: of Factors associated with costs and health outcomes in patients with Back and leg pain in primary care: a prospective cohort analysis
Creators: name: Kigozi, Jesse
name: Konstantinou, Kika
name: Ogollah, Reuben
name: Dunn, Kate
name: Martyn, Lewis
name: Jowett, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: List of the preselected sets of variables used in the analysis. This additional file includes variables that have been preselected and included in the models. (DOCX 19 kb)
Lomatia armeniaca PARAMONOW 1924
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Proteales
Proteaceae
Lomatia
Lomatia armeniaca

description: Lomatia armeniaca PARAMONOW 1924
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Russia (SET) Syria, Turkey.
M a t e r i a l: Karaman: Balkusan, 36°49'41" N- 32°55'57" E, 18.06.1999 (Dils J., Faes J.). Kars: Sarıkamış, 40°15'45,9" N- 42°39'31,6" E, 15.07.2003 (Garrevoet T.C., W.).
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 473, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
Zwei neue Zeitschriften für das Gebiet des Christlichen Orients
Creators: name: Kaufhold, Hubert
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2025

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 84 (2000): Oriens christianus, Band 84
Simulating Male Selfish Strategy in Reproduction Dispute
Creators: name: de Oliveira, P. M. C
name: de Oliveira, S. Moss
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We introduce into the Penna Model for biological ageing one of the possible male mechanisms used to maximize the ability of their sperm to compete with sperm from other males. Such a selfish mechanism increases the male reproduction success but may decrease the survival probability of the whole female population, depending on how it acts. We also find a dynamic phase transition induced by the existence of an absorbing state where no selfish males survive.
description: 7 pages, latex including 2 eps figures
Aristotle's Explanation for the Value of the External Goods
Creators: Halim, Ian
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Ethics
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Philosophy, Ancient

description: An interpretation of how Aristotle explains the value of worldly goods within the terms of his ethical theory in the Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle claims that to live in a worthwhile and subjectively satisfying way--that is, to achieve eudaimonia--one needs such things as honor, wealth, friends, and political power. He groups these things together as the external goods, since they are all external in a spatial sense from the perspective of any given person. It is clear that people almost always attach value to such things, but it is less clear why Aristotle should. My aim is to explain why Aristotle regards these things as important, and--in a more formal sense--how far his definition of eudaimonia explains their value. On Aristotle's formal theory, the external goods ought to gain value through some relation to excellent rational activity, but fleshing out the details of this relation raises problems. Chapter 2 assesses Aristotle's formal argument for the value of such goods at NE I.1099a31-b8, chapter 1 develops an account of Aristotle's method in order to support this assessment, and chapter 3 considers the kinds of explanations for the value of the external goods available to Aristotle in terms of his account of action. Chapter 4 draws on the results of the earlier chapters to assess Aristotle's position on moral luck--that is, how Aristotle regards his various categories of value as depending upon factors outside of the agent's control. My aim throughout is to consider how successfully Aristotle draws on his formal theory in order to explain the value of the external goods as well as external things in the broadest sense.
Nubisches Christentum im Lichte seiner Wandmalereien
Creators: name: Scholz, Piotr O.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2025

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 84 (2000): Oriens christianus, Band 84
Unlocking the full value of media: Long-term media measurement modeling approaches
Creators: name: Bill, Sofia
name: Chirilov, Alexandra
name: Fichtner, Konstanze
name: George, Sebastian
name: James, Alaric
name: Liakhovitski, Dimitri
name: Lundberg, Charlotta
name: Reh, Christina Antonie
name: Schlereth, Christian
name: Surma, Andrzej
name: Weber, Manuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: MMM
Marketing Measurement
Ad Effectiveness
Brand Equity

description: Long-term media effects can significantly impact a brand's return on investment (ROI). It's essential advertisers understand and measure these accurately to get a complete understanding of how their media investments are performing. This paper provides an overview of two core theories and approaches which can be used to measure long-term media effects today:

Via brand metrics using a two-step modeling approach.

Via base sales and price sensitivity using Dynamic Linear Models (DLM).

This paper will explain the approaches, highlight their benefits and limitations, and reflect on the practical requirements and considerations for implementation. Whilst no approach offers a complete solution to long-term media measurement, these two offer a significant step forward in the industry's ability to measure the total ROI of media investments.
description: + ID der Publikation: hslu_101414 + Art des Beitrages: Working Paper + Sprache: Englisch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2025-02-19 16:36:28
Lomatia belzebul FABRICIUS 1794
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Proteales
Proteaceae
Lomatia
Lomatia belzebul

description: Lomatia belzebul FABRICIUS 1794
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Croatia, France, Greece, Gruzia, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Libya, Macedonia, Moldova, Morocco, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunesia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia.
M a t e r i a l İzmir: Dikili, 39°1'56" N- 24°54'24" E, 01.05.2001 (Dils J., Faes J.). Van: Erciş, Ilıca 26 km N Erciş, 14.07.1990 (Van Oorschot H.).
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 473, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
Measurement of distributions sensitive to the underlying event in inclusive $Z$-boson production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents measurements of charged-particle distributions sensitive to the properties of the underlying event in events containing a $Z$ boson decaying into a muon pair. The data were obtained using the ATLAS detector at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb$^{-1}$. Distributions of the charged-particle multiplicity and of the charged-particle transverse momentum are measured in regions of the azimuth defined relative to the $Z$ boson direction. The measured distributions are compared with the predictions of various Monte Carlo generators which implement different underlying-event models. The Monte Carlo model predictions qualitatively describe the data well, but with some significant discrepancies.
description: 44 pages in total, author list starting on page 28, 14 figures, 1 table, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2017-28/
A qualitative Langevin-like model for the coexistence of two distinct granular temperatures
Creators: name: Morgado, W. A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we study qualitatively the physics of granular temperature coexistence, for a mixture of two different species. Our model captures its essential aspects and this allows us to get insights on the physical mechanisms of distinct temperature coexistence, in a way which is not obscured by the complexities of kinetic theories or numerical simulations. Our simple model is consistent with limit situations where we should expect equality for the granular temperatures for the mixture.
description: Accepted to be published on Physica A
Additional file 4 of Endotoxemia and circulating bacteriome in severe COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Sirivongrangson, Phatadon
name: Kulvichit, Win
name: Payungporn, Sunchai
name: Pisitkun, Trairak
name: Chindamporn, Ariya
name: Peerapornratana, Sadudee
name: Pisitkun, Prapaporn
name: Chitcharoen, Suwalak
name: Sawaswong, Vorthon
name: Worasilchai, Navaporn
name: Kampunya, Sarinya
name: Putcharoen, Opass
name: Thawitsri, Thammasak
name: Leelayuwatanakul, Nophol
name: Kongpolprom, Napplika
name: Phoophiboon, Vorakamol
name: Sriprasart, Thitiwat
name: Samransamruajkit, Rujipat
name: Tungsanga, Somkanya
name: Tiankanon, Kanitha
name: Lumlertgul, Nuttha
name: Leelahavanichkul, Asada
name: Sriphojanart, Tueboon
name: Tantawichien, Terapong
name: Thisyakorn, Usa
name: Chirathaworn, Chintana
name: Praditpornsilpa, Kearkiat
name: Tungsanga, Kriang
name: Eiam-Ong, Somchai
name: Sitprija, Visith
name: Kellum, John A.
name: Srisawat, Nattachai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. EAA laboratory specification manual.
XMM-Newton and Chandra observations of the unidentified Fermi-LAT source 3FGL J1016.5-6034: A Young Pulsar with a Nebula?
Creators: name: Hare, Jeremy
name: Volkov, Igor
name: Kargaltsev, Oleg
name: Younes, George
name: Rangelov, Blagoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a bright X-ray source in the XMM-Newton and Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO) images of the unidentified Fermi-LAT source 3FGL J1016.5-6034. The XMM-Newton spectrum of the source is well fit by an absorbed blackbody+power-law model with a temperature, $kT=0.20\pm0.02$ keV, and photon index $Γ=1.8\pm0.1$. The CXO resolves the same source into a point source (CXOU J101546.0-602939) and a surrounding compact nebula seen up to about $30''$ from the point source. The CXO spectrum of the nebula can be described by an absorbed power-law with $Γ=1.7\pm0.3$ and is partly responsible for the non-thermal emission observed in the XMM-Newton spectrum. The XMM-Newton images also reveal faint extended emission on arcminute scales. These properties strongly suggest that the X-ray source and the accompanying extended emission are a newly discovered young pulsar with a pulsar wind nebula. We also analyze $\sim10$ years of Fermi-LAT data and find that the improved LAT source localization is consistent with the position of CXOU J101546.0-602939.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Enveloppe d'holomorphie locale des variétés CR et élimination des singularités pour les fonctions CR intégrables
Creators: name: Merker, J.
name: Porten, Egmont
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Soient $M$ une variété CR localement plongeable et $Φ\subset M$ un fermé. On donne des conditions suffisantes pour que les fonctions $L_{loc}^1$ qui sont CR sur $M\backslash Φ$ le soient aussi sur $M$ tout entier.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX. To appear in C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 1999
Non-equilibrium Kondo effect in asymmetrically coupled quantum dot
Creators: name: Krawiec, M.
name: Wysokinski, K. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum dot asymmetrically coupled to the external leads has been analysed theoretically by means of the equation of motion (EOM) technique and the non-crossing approximation (NCA). The system has been described by the single impurity Anderson model. To calculate the conductance across the device the non-equilibrium Green's function technique has been used. The obtained results show the importance of the asymmetry of the coupling for the appearance of the Kondo peak at nonzero voltages and qualitatively explain recent experiments.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, Physical Review B (accepted for publication)
Lomatia erynnis LOEW 1869
Creators: name: Dils, J.
name: Özbek, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Proteales
Proteaceae
Lomatia
Lomatia erynnis

description: Lomatia erynnis LOEW 1869
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Greece, Gruzia, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Moldova, Morocco, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Tunesia, Ukraine, Yugoslavia.
 M a t e r i a l: Çanakkale: Behram, 39°30'22" N- 26°19'52" E, 02.05.2001 (Dils J., Faes J.). İzmir: 38°10'51" N- 26°50'9" E, 01.05.2001 (Dils J., Faes J.); Yenibağarası, 38°40'8" N- 26°52'59" E, 30.04.2001 (Dils J., Faes J.). Muğla: Mumcular, 37°2'46" N- 27°42'4" E, 29.04.2001 (Dils J., Faes J.); Yuvacık, 36°49'41" N- 28°11'27" E, 24.04.2001 (Dils J., Faes J.). New for the Turkish fauna. Although L. erynnis has large distribution area in the world, it is here recorded for the first time in Turkey.
description: Published as part of Dils, J. & Özbek, H., 2006, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Bombyliidae of Turkey (Diptera), pp. 455-504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 473, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433375
Minimal Geodesics and Nilpotent Fundamental Groups
Creators: name: Ammann, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C22 (Primary) 22E25, 22F18 (Secondary)

description: Hedlund constructed Riemannian metrics on n-tori, $n \geq 3$ for which minimal geodesics are very rare. In this paper we construct similar examples for every nilpotent fundamental group. These examples show that Bangert's existence results of minimal geodesics are optimal for nilpotent fundamental groups.
description: 23 pages, uses pstricks.sty
Arming Targets, Allies, and Bystanders in the Face of Microaggressions: A Qualitative Examination of Microintervention Response Strategies and Their Efficacy
Creators: Alsaidi, Sarah
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Counseling psychology
Race discrimination
Microaggressions
Minorities--Social conditions
Discrimination--Prevention
Minorities--Mental health services

description: The need to arm targets, allies, and bystanders in the face of increased discrimination and political unrest is imperative to the well-being and mental health of minorities in the United States. Most recently, Sue and colleagues (2019) introduced “microinterventions” a taxonomy of anti-discrimination strategies that aim to disarm or counteract the experience of a microaggression and enhance overall psychological well-being (Sue, 2019). Utilizers of mental health services may seek treatment due to symptoms of depression, anxiety and/or PTSD related to repeated instances of microaggressions (Sue et al.,2007). The field of psychology must respond by sharing resources and providing identity affirming counseling to help clients process feelings of negative sense of self, helplessness, and internalized attitudes (Anderson & Stevenson, 2019; Miller et al., 2018). There is a significant gap in the psychological literature with regard to the effectiveness, benefits and associated outcomes of individual-level strategies and tactics to disarm and disrupt instances of microaggressions (Brondolo, Pencille, Beatty, Contrafa, 2009). The purpose of this study was to contribute to the multicultural and social advocacy literature by training individuals on microintervention tactics and utilizing qualitative methodology to evaluate participants experiences and outcomes. A pre and post design with short answer responses and a one month follow up was conducted using consensual qualitative research data analysis methods (CQR-M). The results of the study are discussed in terms of their applicability to multicultural workshops and trainings, clinical practice and future areas of microintervention and response strategy research.
title: Unraveling the existence of dynamic water channels in lightharvesting proteins
title: Alpha-C-phycocyanobilin in vitro
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Elgabarty, Hossam
name: Schmieder, Peter
name: Sebastiani, Daniel
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We present hybrid ab initio QM/MM MD simulations and theoretical NMR chemical shift calculations of the bilin chromophore phycocyanobilin (PCB) in the binding pocket of the α-subunit of C-phycocyanin (α-C-PC). The good overall agreement between the computed NMR chemical shifts and the experimental values confirm the overall structural picture. A particular discrepancy is observed for the pyrrole nitrogen and hydrogen on ring A, which points to a disagreement between the reported X-ray structure and the experimental solution-state NMR spectrum. Our results suggest that in the solution-state, the binding pocket of α-C-PC slightly opens up allowing one water molecule to form a stable bridge between ring A in PCB and the protein backbone at the ASN73 residue. With this modified solution-state structure, the computed NMR chemical shifts are in excellent agreement with experimental values. For proteins still lacking a fully-resolved solution-state NMR-based structure, this approach of combining ab initio MD/NMR provides a very sensitive probe for local geometries at the sub-Ångstrom range that can be utilized to compare/reconcile simple experimental one- and two-dimensional NMR data with X-ray structures.
Correlating Tauonic B Decays to the Neutron EDM via a Scalar Leptoquark
Creators: name: Crivellin, Andreas
name: Saturnino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we investigate the correlations between tauonic $B$ meson decays (e.g. $B\to τν$, $B\to D^{(*)}τν$, $B\to πτν$) and electric dipole moments (EDMs), in particular the one of the neutron, in the context of the $S_1$ scalar leptoquark (LQ). This LQ naturally arises in the R-parity violating MSSM as the right-handed down-squark. We perform the matching of this model on the effective field theory taking into account the leading renormalization group effect for the relevant observables. We find that one can explain the hints for new physics in $b\to cτν$ transitions without violating bounds from other observables. Even more interesting, it can also give sizable effects in $B\toτν$, to be tested at BELLE II, which are correlated to (chromo) electric dipole operators receiving $m_τ/m_u$ enhanced contributions. Therefore, given a deviation from the Standard Model (SM) expectations in $B\toτν$, this model predicts a sizable neutron EDM. In fact, even if new physics has CP conserving real couplings, the CKM matrix induces a complex phase and already a 10\% change of the $B\toτν$ branching ratio (with respect to the SM) will lead to an effect observable with the n2EDM experiment at PSI.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures