cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Paranota rugosa
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Paranota
Paranota rugosa

description: Paranota rugosa (Wagener, 1881)
 Published records. Indiana; São Paulo (Sංආõൾඌ 2014).
 Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Mato Grosso, São Paulo), and Paraguay.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 684, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Nonmonotonic inference operations
Creators: name: Freund, Michael
name: Lehmann, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.3

description: A. Tarski proposed the study of infinitary consequence operations as the central topic of mathematical logic. He considered monotonicity to be a property of all such operations. In this paper, we weaken the monotonicity requirement and consider more general operations, inference operations. These operations describe the nonmonotonic logics both humans and machines seem to be using when infering defeasible information from incomplete knowledge. We single out a number of interesting families of inference operations. This study of infinitary inference operations is inspired by the results of Kraus, Lehmann and Magidor on finitary nonmonotonic operations, but this paper is self-contained.
description: 54 pages. A short version appeared in Studia Logica, Vol. 53 no. 2 (1994) pp. 161-201
Catalyst-free UV365-assisted synthesis of pyran annulated heterocyclic scaffolds and evaluation of their antibacterial activities
Creators: name: Dutta, Arup
name: Noimur Rahman
name: Kumar, John Elisa
name: Jintu Rabha
name: Tridip Phukan
name: Rishanlang Nongkhlaw
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A convenient and eco-friendly, one-pot synthetic protocol for pharmaceutically important pyran-based heterocyclic compounds is repeated herein. The reactions were carried out at room temperature in a water–ethanol solvent mixture under direct irradiation of UV365 light source in the absence of photocatalyst. The merits of the present protocol include mild and catalyst-free reactions, green procedures, and high yields. The added advantage of this protocol is that it can be applied for large-scale synthesis of various pyran-based heterocyclic compounds without employing any expensive catalyst. Also, in vitro antibacterial screening of pyran derivative was investigated against both Gram-positive Bacillus cereus (B. cereus) and Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli).
MOESM3 of COMMENCE trial (Comparing hypOtherMic teMperaturEs duriNg hemiarCh surgEry): a randomized controlled trial of mild vs moderate hypothermia on patient outcomes in aortic hemiarch surgery with anterograde cerebral perfusion
Creators: name: Jabagi, Habib
name: Wells, George
name: Boodhwani, Munir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 123 kb)
MOESM1 of Therapeutic effect of nanoliposomal PCSK9 vaccine in a mouse model of atherosclerosis
Creators: name: Momtazi-Borojeni, Amir
name: Jaafari, Mahmoud
name: Badiee, Ali
name: Banach, Maciej
name: Amirhossein Sahebkar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequence of the immunogenic peptides used in the present study. Table S2. Physical properties of nanoliposomal formulations. Figure S1. Schematic view of linking between peptide and DSPE-PEG-Maleimide. Figure S2. Schematic view of post insertion process. Figure S3. Schematic diagram of study design. Figure S4. Representative graph indicated size and polydispersity index (PDI) of the empty nanoliposomes (A) and the IFPT linked-nanoliposomes (B). Figure S5. Representative graph indicated zeta potential of the empty nanoliposomes (A) and the IFPT linked-nanoliposomes (B). Figure S6. Transmission electron micrography of nanoliposome particles, showing unilamellarity, dispersity, and size of vesicles. Figure S7. Assessment of conjugation between DSPE-PEG-Mal and the IFPT peptide at the time zero and 48 h after starting theÂ reaction. Figure S8. HPLC chromatogram of DSPE-PEG-IFPT micelles (A) and reference standard IFPT peptide. Figure S9. Plasma levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C), and triglyceride (TG) during 4 weeks after discontinuing atherogenic regimen in the untreated hypercholesterolemic C57BL/6 mice, and those received free nanoliposomes or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).
ERUM Policy Recommendations
Creators: name: Lucque, Debora
name: Urban, Johanna
name: Taufner, Johanna
Publisher: name: ERUM
Year: 2022

description: ERUM project partners put particular focus on analysing the evolving trends on disinformation and misinformation in the academic and media landscapes. The lessons learnt, the insights gathered, and the resources produced inform this set of policy recommendations targeting policy makers, higher education institutions and media organisations.

The ERUM project aimed at developing a relevant transversal educational offer on the topic of “quality of information between mis- and disinformation today” for higher education students who contribute to the shaping of the present and future of the information and knowledge society.
Dorynota monoceros
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Dorynota
Dorynota monoceros

description: Dorynota (s. str.) monoceros (Germar, 1823)
 Published records. Engenheiro Coelho (Sංආõൾඌ +| Mඈඇඇඣ 2011); Serra da Bocaína-Bananal; Peruíbe; São Paulo (Sංආõൾඌ +| SൾΚൾඋΚൺ 2015).
 Distribution. Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pará, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Paraguay, Uruguay, and? Venezuela.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 683, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
SID4VAM: A Benchmark Dataset with Synthetic Images for Visual Attention Modeling
Creators: name: Berga, David
name: Fdez-Vidal, Xosé R.
name: Otazu, Xavier
name: Pardo, Xosé M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A benchmark of saliency models performance with a synthetic image dataset is provided. Model performance is evaluated through saliency metrics as well as the influence of model inspiration and consistency with human psychophysics. SID4VAM is composed of 230 synthetic images, with known salient regions. Images were generated with 15 distinct types of low-level features (e.g. orientation, brightness, color, size...) with a target-distractor pop-out type of synthetic patterns. We have used Free-Viewing and Visual Search task instructions and 7 feature contrasts for each feature category. Our study reveals that state-of-the-art Deep Learning saliency models do not perform well with synthetic pattern images, instead, models with Spectral/Fourier inspiration outperform others in saliency metrics and are more consistent with human psychophysical experimentation. This study proposes a new way to evaluate saliency models in the forthcoming literature, accounting for synthetic images with uniquely low-level feature contexts, distinct from previous eye tracking image datasets.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, conference paper (ICCV 2019), http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_ICCV_2019/papers/Berga_SID4VAM_A_Benchmark_Dataset_With_Synthetic_Images_for_Visual_Attention_ICCV_2019_paper.pdf
Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States March/April 1990
Creators: name: Warden, Tom
name: Warden, Tom
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Agriculture
subject: Trade
subject: Exports
subject: Demand

description: U.S. agricultural exports rose slightly during the first 5 months of FY 1990, climbing 4 percent to $18 billion....More than 18 percent of the value of U.S. agricultural production was exported in FY 1989, up from. 16 percent the previous year and the highest total in 5 years ••• For the fifth consecutive year, California led all States in exports of agricultural commodities.
Be and Bn stars: Balmer discontinuity and stellar-class relationship
Creators: name: Cochetti, Y. R.
name: Zorec, J.
name: Cidale, L. S.
name: Arias, M. L.
name: Aidelman, Y.
name: Torres, A. F.
name: Frémat, Y.
name: Granada, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A significant number of Be stars show a second Balmer discontinuity (sBD) attributed to an extended circumstellar envelope (CE). The fast rotational velocity of Be stars undoubtedly plays a significant role in the formation of the CE. However, Bn stars, which are also B-type rapidly rotating stars, do not all present clear evidence of being surrounded by circumstellar material. We aim to characterize the populations of Be and Bn stars, and discuss the appearance of the sBD as a function of the stellar parameters. We expect to find new indices characterizing the properties of CEs in Be stars and properties relating Be and Bn stars. Correlations of the aspect and intensity of the sBD and the emission in the H$α$ line with the stellar parameters and the $V\!\sin i$ are presented. Some Bn stars exhibit the sBD in absorption, which may indicate the presence of rather dense CEs. Six Bn stars show emission in the H$α$ line, so they are reclassified as Be stars. The sBD in emission appears in Be stars with $V\!\sin i \lesssim 250$ km\,s$^{-1}$, and in absorption in both Be and Bn stars with \mbox{$V\!\sin i \gtrsim 50$ km\,s$^{-1}$}. Low-mass Be and Bn stars share the same region in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. The distributions of rotational to critical velocity ratios of Be and Bn stars corresponding to the current stellar evolutionary stage are similar, while distributions inferred for the zero-age main sequence have different skewness. We found emission in the H$α$ line and signs of a CE in some Bn stars, which motivated us to think that Bn and Be stars probably belong to the same population. It should be noted that some of the most massive Bn stars could display the Be phenomenon at any time. The similarities found among Be and Bn stars deserve to be more deeply pursued.
description: 30 pages, 9 tables, 19 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Canonical quantization of general relativity in discrete space-times
Creators: name: Gambini, Rodolfo
name: Pullin, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has long been recognized that lattice gauge theory formulations, when applied to general relativity, conflict with the invariance of the theory under diffeomorphisms. Additionally, the traditional lattice field theory approach consists in fixing the gauge in a Euclidean action, which does not appear appropriate for general relativity. We analyze discrete lattice general relativity and develop a canonical formalism that allows to treat constrained theories in Lorentzian signature space-times. The presence of the lattice introduces a ``dynamical gauge'' fixing that makes the quantization of the theories conceptually clear, albeit computationally involved. Among other issues the problem of a consistent algebra of constraints is automatically solved in our approach. The approach works successfully in other field theories as well, including topological theories like BF theory. We discuss a simple cosmological application that exhibits the quantum elimination of the singularity at the big bang.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, no figures, final version to appear in Physical Review Letters
Bondi accretion in the finite luminous region of elliptical galaxies
Creators: name: Samadi, M.
name: Zangeneh, S.
name: Abbassi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical Bondi model is adopted to study accretion onto the finite luminous region around the central massive black hole (MBH) in an elliptical galaxy. Unlike Bondi (1952), we define the boundary conditions at a certain finite radius ($r_f$) instead of at the infinity and examine the variation of solutions for a simple case. In the following, we consider the special case of an MBH at the center of a Hernquist galaxy and involve the gravity and luminosity of its own galaxy. Our results in the first part show that kinetic energy at the final radius is ignorable even for not so far away from the center. Moreover, the mass accretion rate will be approximately equal to its Bondi value if the final radius ($r_f$) becomes about 2-3 orders of magnitude larger than semi-Bondi radius, i.e. $GM/c_{sf}^2$ (where $M$ and $c_{sf}$ are the mass of the central object and the sound speed at $r_f$). In the second part, adding the two extra forces of gravity and radiation in the momentum equation let us know that the maximum possible of accretion rate increases with a greater characteristic linear density of galaxy and lower radiation. e.g.:
description: e.g.: 10 pages, 8 Figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Facile synthesis of some novel 1,3,4,2-oxa(thia)diazaphospholo[5,4-b]quinazolinones and 1,2,4,3-triazaphospholo[5,1-b]quinazolinones
Creators: name: Ali, Tarik E.
name: Assiri, Mohammed A.
name: H. Y. Zahran
name: I. S. Yahia
name: Hussien, Mai S. A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The cyclo condensation of some bi-functionally quinazolinones with some phosphorus dihalides in dry pyridine led to novel 1,3,4,2-oxadiazaphospholo[5,4-b]quinazolinones, 1,3,4,2-thiadiazaphospholo[5,4-b]quinazolinones and 1,2,4,3-triazaphospholo[5,1-b]quinazolinones. The structure of novel products was established by IR and NMR spectroscopy.
Two-dimensional covalent crystals by chemical conversion of thin van der Waals materials
Creators: name: Sreepal, Vishnu
name: Yagmurcukardes, Mehmet
name: Vasu, Kalangi S.
name: Kelly, Daniel J.
name: Taylor, Sarah F. R.
name: Kravets, Vasyl G.
name: Kudrynskyi, Zakhar
name: Kovalyuk, Zakhar D.
name: Patanè, Amalia
name: Grigorenko, Alexander N.
name: Haigh, Sarah J.
name: Hardacre, Christopher
name: Eaves, Laurence
name: Sahin, Hasan
name: Geim, Andre K.
name: Peeters, Francois M.
name: Nair, Rahul R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of the studied two-dimensional (2D) materials have been obtained by exfoliation of van der Waals crystals. Recently, there has been growing interest in fabricating synthetic 2D crystals which have no layered bulk analogues. These efforts have been focused mainly on the surface growth of molecules in high vacuum. Here, we report an approach to making 2D crystals of covalent solids by chemical conversion of van der Waals layers. As an example, we use 2D indium selenide (InSe) obtained by exfoliation and converted it by direct fluorination into indium fluoride (InF3), which has a non-layered, rhombohedral structure and therefore cannot be possibly obtained by exfoliation. The conversion of InSe into InF3 is found to be feasible for thicknesses down to three layers of InSe, and the obtained stable InF3 layers are doped with selenium. We study this new 2D material by optical, electron transport and Raman measurements and show that it is a semiconductor with a direct bandgap of 2.2 eV, exhibiting high optical transparency across the visible and infrared spectral ranges. We also demonstrate the scalability of our approach by chemical conversion of large-area, thin InSe laminates obtained by liquid exfoliation into InF3 films. The concept of chemical conversion of cleavable thin van der Waals crystals into covalently-bonded non-cleavable ones opens exciting prospects for synthesizing a wide variety of novel atomically thin covalent crystals.
Deformations of WZW models
Creators: name: Forste, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current-current deformations for WZW models of semisimple compact groups are discussed in a sigma model approach. We start with the abelian rank one group U(1). Afterwards, we keep the rank one but allow for non abelian structures by considering SU(2). Finally, we present the general case of rank larger than one.
description: 8 pages, contribution to the proceedings of the 36th International Symposium Ahrenshoop, Berlin, August 26-30, 2003, and of the RTN Workshop in Copenhagen, September 15-20, 2003, references added
The Effects of Increased Shuttle-Train Movements of Grain and Oilseeds
Creators: name: Prater, Marvin
name: Sparger, Adam
name: O'Neil, Daniel
name: Prater, Marvin
name: Sparger, Adam
name: O'Neil, Daniel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: train
subject: rail
subject: shuttle-train
subject: grain
subject: transportation

description: Shuttle-train movements of grain and oilseeds increased substantially between 1994 and 2011. During this period, smaller movements decreased, with movements of 6 to 49 cars in particular decreasing significantly. Shuttle-train movements increase railroad efficiencies, leading to lower transportation costs for shippers located near shuttle-train loading facilities. However, many local grain elevators that are unable to accommodate shuttle-train shipments have gone out of business, leading to an increased demand for truck transport, which has increased road wear and upkeep costs. Some transportation researchers have argued that public subsidizations of rail branch lines may be justified to reduce the road upkeep costs caused by increased truck transport. Another option is to use State or Federal funds to improve the roads, lessening the financial impact on local jurisdictions.
Research_paper.pdf
Creators: name: Diganto Deb Barma
name: Vishal Dwvedi
name: Akshatha Ballal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80107 Natural Language Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: As social media becomes, more popular cyberbullying has become ahousehold word nowadays. Before the revolution of social media,cyberbullying is generally controlled by following standard guidelines,the use of human technicians, and blacklisting disrespectful words.Nevertheless, after the revolution, these mechanisms fall short forhandling billions of users on social media. So, there is a need forbuilding a system that can detect the sentiment of the content posted bythe users and prevent the material from posting based on the sense ofthe content. However, it is difficult because the content from socialmedia is mostly unstructured, short, and noisy, and frequently there's ause of confusing abusive phrases and words. To make cyberspace asecure place for future generations, a cyberbullying detection &prevention system is proposed.
Outreach Matters
Creators: name: Doye, Damona
name: Doye, Damona
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Outreach Extension Outreach is an activity of providing services to populations who might not otherwise have access to those services. A key component of outreach is that the groups providing it are not stationary but mobile; in other words, they are meeting those in need of outreach services at the locations where those in need are. In addition to delivering services, outreach has an educational role, raising the awareness of existing services. http ://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outreach (1/20/13, 3:11 p.m.) The Cooperative Extension Service, also known as the Extension Service of the USDA, is a nonformal educational program implemented in the United States designed to help people use research-based knowledge to improve their lives. The service is provided by the state’s designated land-grant universities. In most states, the educational offerings are in the areas of agriculture and food, home and family, the environment, community economic development, and youth and 4-H.
Goldstone-Mode Relaxation in a Quantized Hall Ferromagnet in the Presence of Smooth Random Potential
Creators: name: Dickmann, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the spin relaxation of a strongly correlated two-dimensional (2D) electron gas (2DEG) in the quantized Hall regime when the filling factor is close to an odd-integer. As the initial state we consider a coherent deviation of the spin system from the ${\bf B}$ direction and investigate a break-down of this Goldstone-mode state due to the spin-orbit (SO) coupling and smooth disorder. The spin relaxation (SR) process is considered in terms of annihilation transitions in the system of spin excitons (magnons).
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
MOESM1 of COMMENCE trial (Comparing hypOtherMic teMperaturEs duriNg hemiarCh surgEry): a randomized controlled trial of mild vs moderate hypothermia on patient outcomes in aortic hemiarch surgery with anterograde cerebral perfusion
Creators: name: Jabagi, Habib
name: Wells, George
name: Boodhwani, Munir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Adverse event form. (PDF 663 kb)
Paranota apiculata
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Paranota
Paranota apiculata

description: Paranota apiculata (Boheman, 1854)
 Published record. São Paulo (BඈΗൾආൺඇ 1857).
 Distribution. Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia, São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 684, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Phonons in supercooled liquids: a possible explanation for the Boson Peak
Creators: name: Grigera, T. S.
name: Martin-Mayor, V.
name: Parisi, G.
name: Verrocchio, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Glasses are amorphous solids, in the sense that they display elastic behaviour. In crystals, elasticity is associated with phonons, quantized sound-wave excitations. Phonon-like excitations exist also in glasses at very high frequencies (THz), and they remarkably persist into the supercooled liquid. A universal feature of these amorphous systems is the Boson peak: the vibrational density of states $g(ω)$ has an excess over the Debye (squared frequency) law, seen as a peak in $g(ω)/ω^2$. We claim that this peak is the signature of a phase transition in the space of the stationary points of the energy, from a minima-dominated phase (with phonons) at low energy to a saddle-point dominated phase (without phonons). Here, by studying the spectra of inherent structures (local minima of the potential energy), we show that this is the case in a realistic glass model: the Boson peak moves to lower frequencies on approaching the phonon-saddle transition and its height diverges at the critical point. The numerical results agree with Euclidean Random Matrix Theory predictions on the existence of a sharp phase transition between an amorphous elastic phase and a phonon-free one.
description: 3 postscript figures, to be published on Nature
The Interaction Between the Supernova Remnant W41 and the Filamentary Infrared Dark Cloud G23.33-0.30
Creators: name: Hogge, Taylor G.
name: Jackson, James M.
name: Allingham, David
name: Guzman, Andres E.
name: Killerby-Smith, Nicholas
name: Kraemer, Kathleen E.
name: Sanhueza, Patricio
name: Stephens, Ian W.
name: Whitaker, J. Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: G23.33-0.30 is a 600 $M_{\odot}$ infrared dark molecular filament that exhibits large NH$_3$ velocity dispersions ($σ\sim 8 \ \rm{km \ s^{-1}}$) and bright, narrow NH$_3$(3,3) line emission. We have probed G23.33-0.30 at the $<0.1$ pc scale and confirmed that the narrow NH$_3$(3,3) line is emitted by four rare NH$_3$(3,3) masers, which are excited by a large-scale shock impacting the filament. G23.33-0.30 also displays a velocity gradient along its length, a velocity discontinuity across its width, shock-tracing SiO(5-4) emission extended throughout the filament, broad turbulent line widths in NH$_3$(1,1) through (6,6), CS(5-4), and SiO(5-4), as well as an increased NH$_3$ rotational temperature ($T_{\rm{rot}}$) and velocity dispersion ($σ$) associated with the shocked, blueshifted component. The correlations among $T_{\rm{rot}}$, $σ$, and $V_{\rm{LSR}}$ implies that the shock is accelerating, heating, and adding turbulent energy to the filament gas. Given G23.33-0.30's location within the giant molecular cloud G23.0-0.4, we speculate that the shock and NH$_3$(3,3) masers originated from the supernova remnant W41, which exhibits additional evidence of an interaction with G23.0-0.4. We have also detected the 1.3 mm dust continuum emission from at least three embedded molecular cores associated with G23.33-0.30. Although the cores have moderate gas masses ($M = 7-10$ M$_{\odot}$), their large virial parameters ($α=4-9$) suggest that they will not collapse to form stars. The turbulent line widths of the cores may indicate negative feedback due to the SNR shock.
The modular geometry of Random Regge Triangulations
Creators: name: Carfora, M.
name: Dappiaggi, C.
name: Marzuoli, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the introduction of triangulations with variable connectivity and fluctuating egde-lengths (Random Regge Triangulations) allows for a relatively simple and direct analyisis of the modular properties of 2 dimensional simplicial quantum gravity. In particular, we discuss in detail an explicit bijection between the space of possible random Regge triangulations (of given genus g and with N vertices) and a suitable decorated version of the (compactified) moduli space of genus g Riemann surfaces with N punctures. Such an analysis allows us to associate a Weil-Petersson metric with the set of random Regge triangulations and prove that the corresponding volume provides the dynamical triangulation partition function for pure gravity.
description: 36 pages corrected typos, enhanced introduction
MOESM1 of Prostate cancer awareness and attitude toward early detection among male soldiers in Ghana: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Necku, Juliana
name: Anaba, Emmanuel
name: Abuosi, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. STROBE Statementâ€”checklist of items that should be included in reports of observational studies.
MOESM2 of Systemic RAGE ligands are upregulated in tuberculosis individuals with diabetes co-morbidity and modulated by anti-tuberculosis treatment and metformin therapy
Creators: name: Nathella Kumar
name: Kadar Moideen
name: Nancy, Arul
name: Viswanathan, Vijay
name: Basavaradhya Shruthi
name: Sivakumar, Shanmugam
name: Hissar, Syed
name: Kornfeld, Hardy
name: Subash Babu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. The plasma levels of RAGE ligands were measured in TB individuals with cavitary and non-cavitary disease.
A facile synthesis of triazine integrated antipyrine derivatives through ecofriendly approach
Creators: name: Aluru Rammohan
name: Reddy, Guda Mallikarjuna
name: Krinochkin, Alexey P.
name: Kopchuk, Dmitry S.
name: Savchuk, Maria I.
name: Shtaitz, Yaroslav K.
name: Zyryanov, Grigory V.
name: Rusinov, Vladimir L.
name: Chupakhin, Oleg N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The present study describes a facile and solvent free synthesis of 1,2,4-triazine antipyrine derivatives (2a–f) in prominent yields (70–85%) over nucleophilic substitution of 5-carbonitrile triazines. Further, we strained to convert them into pyridine analogues (3a–f) over aza-Diels-Alder reaction with norbornadiene as dienophile but it was an unsuccessful attempt. It is an assumption we made that the antipyrine substituent primes the triazine electronically unfavorable at 1,2-aza position. All the synthesized compounds were confirmed by using 1H NMR, 19F NMR, 13C NMR and Mass spectral studies. Furthermore, this stated synthetic approach is ecofriendly as there are no toxic intermediates and also, the antipyrine derivatives can be aiding as promising templates for the development of new pharmaceutical scaffolds.
Carbostyril derivatives: Synthesis of novel carbostyril-3′-carbonitrilselenophene hybrid compounds and investigation of their antiproliferative properties on prostate and breast cancer
Creators: name: Erşatır, Mehmet
name: Yıldırım, Metin
name: Giray, Elife Sultan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: To synthesize a new series of carbostyril-3′-carbonitrilselenophene hybrid compounds, Pechmann coumarin compounds were reacted with 2-amino-3′-carbonitrilselenophene derivatives and their anticancer activities on MCF7 and DU145 cell lines and antioxidant activities were investigated. Anticancer and antioxidant activities of the starting compounds and their corresponding new hybrid compounds were compared. It was determined that IC50 values of hybrid compounds (3e, 3f, 3g, and 3h) on the MCF7 breast cancer cell line showed the highest cytotoxic activity with 7.99, 3.64, 7.72, and 2.74 µM values, respectively. In the case of anticancer activity on the DU145 prostate cancer cell line, compounds 3f and 3h were found to have the highest cytotoxic activity with IC50 values of 4.21 and 3.90 µM, respectively. The compound 3g is also the most radical scavenging compound with an inhibition value of 88.78%.
Factors limiting ferroelectric field-effect doping in complex-oxide heterostructures
Creators: name: Bégon-Lours, L.
name: Rouco, V.
name: Qiao, Qiao
name: Sander, A.
name: Roldán, M. A.
name: Bernard, R.
name: Trastoy, J.
name: Crassous, A.
name: Jacquet, E.
name: Bouzehouane, K.
name: Bibes, M.
name: Santamaría, J.
name: Barthélémy, A.
name: Varela, M.
name: Villegas, Javier E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferroelectric field-effect doping has emerged as a powerful approach to manipulate the ground state of correlated oxides, opening the door to a new class of field-effect devices. However, this potential is not fully exploited so far, since the size of the field-effect doping is generally much smaller than expected. Here we study the limiting factors through magneto-transport, scanning transmission electron and piezo-response force microscopy in ferroelectric/superconductor (YBa2Cu3O7-δ /BiFeO3) heterostructures, a model system showing very strong field-effects. Still, we find that they are limited in the first place by an incomplete ferroelectric switching. This can be explained by the existence of a preferential polarization direction set by the atomic terminations at the interface. More importantly, we also find that the field-effect carrier doping is accompanied by a strong modulation of the carrier mobility. Besides making quantification of field-effects via Hall measurements not straightforward, this finding suggests that ferroelectric poling produces structural changes (e.g. charged defects or structural distortions) in the correlated oxide channel. Those findings have important consequences for the understanding of ferroelectric field-effects and for the strategies to further enhance them.
Optimal Solutions for Multi-Unit Combinatorial Auctions: Branch and Bound Heuristics
Creators: name: Gonen, Rica
name: Lehmann, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.1.6;I.2.8

description: Finding optimal solutions for multi-unit combinatorial auctions is a hard problem and finding approximations to the optimal solution is also hard. We investigate the use of Branch-and-Bound techniques: they require both a way to bound from above the value of the best allocation and a good criterion to decide which bids are to be tried first. Different methods for efficiently bounding from above the value of the best allocation are considered. Theoretical original results characterize the best approximation ratio and the ordering criterion that provides it. We suggest to use this criterion.
description: Presented at EC'00
MOESM1 of Systemic RAGE ligands are upregulated in tuberculosis individuals with diabetes co-morbidity and modulated by anti-tuberculosis treatment and metformin therapy
Creators: name: Nathella Kumar
name: Kadar Moideen
name: Nancy, Arul
name: Viswanathan, Vijay
name: Basavaradhya Shruthi
name: Sivakumar, Shanmugam
name: Hissar, Syed
name: Kornfeld, Hardy
name: Subash Babu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. The plasma levels of RAGE ligands were measured in TB individuals with bilateral and unilateral disease.
Cephaloleia picta Baly 1859
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Cephaloleia
Cephaloleia picta

description: Cephaloleia picta Baly, 1859
 Published record. Cantareira (UΗආൺඇඇ 1960).
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil (Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), and Paraguay.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 688, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
A Unified Model to Detect Information Flow and Access Control Violations in Software Architectures - SECRYPT2021 Evaluation Data Set
Creators: name: Seifermann, Stephan
name: Heinrich, Robert
name: Werle, Dominik
name: Reussner, Ralf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: secrypt2021
evaluation

description: This data set contains the code and models used for the evaluation of the SECRYPT 2021 publication of the mentioned authors. Instructions on how to use the content are described in the file "index.html" in the attached ZIP file.
description: This work is funded by the DFG (German Research Foundation) – project number 432576552, HE8596/1-1 (FluidTrust) and by the KASTEL institutional funding.
Topological Valley Hall Edge State Lasing
Creators: name: Zhong, Hua
name: Li, Yongdong
name: Song, Daohong
name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Zhang, Yiqi
name: Zhang, Yanpeng
name: Chen, Zhigang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological lasers based on topologically protected edge states offer unique features and enhanced robustness of operation in comparison with conventional lasers, even in the presence of disorder, edge deformation, and localized defects. Here we propose a new class of topological lasers arising from the valley Hall edge states, which does not require external magnetic fields or dynamical modulations of the device parameters. Specifically, topological lasing occurs at domain walls between two honeycomb waveguide arrays with broken spatial inversion symmetry. Two types of valley Hall edge lasing modes are found by shaping the gain landscape along the domain walls. In the presence of uniform losses and two-photon absorption, lasing in edge states results in the formation of stable nonlinear dissipative excitations localized on the edge of the structure, even if it has complex geometry and even if it is finite. Robustness of lasing states is demonstrated in both periodic and finite structures, where such states can circumvent sharp corners without scattering loss or radiation into the bulk. The photonic structure and mechanism proposed here for topological lasing is fundamentally different from those previously demonstrated topological lasers and can be used for fabrication of practical topological lasers of various geometries.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Pure spin-3/2 representation with consistent interactions
Creators: name: Mart, T.
name: Kristiano, J.
name: Clymton, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the use of pure spin-3/2 propagator with consistent interaction Lagrangians to describe the property of spin-3/2 resonance. For this purpose we use the antisymmetric tensor spinor representation. By using the primary and secondary constraints we obtain the interaction fields that have the correct degrees of freedom. To visualize the result we calculate the contribution of spin-3/2 $Δ$ resonance to the total cross section of pion scattering and pion photoproduction off the nucleon. The result confirms that the scattering and photoproduction amplitudes obtained from the pure spin-3/2 representation with consistent interaction Lagrangians exhibit the required property of a resonance. Therefore, the formalism can be used for phenomenological investigations in the realm of nuclear and particle physics.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Additional file 4 of Dynamic changes of genomic methylation profiles at different growth stages in Chinese Tan sheep
Creators: name: Liu, Yufang
name: Xu, Qiao
name: Kang, Xiaolong
name: Wang, Kejun
name: Wang, Jve
name: Feng, Dengzhen
name: Bai, Ying
name: Fang, Meiying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4 Fig. S1. Motif of mCG sites in the genome. Methylation preferences in 9 bp spanning CG, CHG, and CHH methylcytosine sites. mon1 (mon1–1, mon1–2, mon1–3, mon1–4), curly fleece. mon24 (mon24–1, mon24–2, mon24–3, mon24–4), intermediate phenotype. mon48 (mon48–1, mon48–2, mon48–3), uncurled fleece. H = A, C, or T. The abscissa is the base number of the methylation site and the total height of each position is the sequence conservation of the base, which represents the relative frequency of the base at that position.
Synthesis of the ester side chains of homoharringtonine and harringtonine using lactones as building blocks
Creators: name: Dang, Fang-Fang
name: Cui-Cui Wang
name: Han, Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: The efficient synthesis of the ester side chains of homoharringtonine and harringtonine using lactones as building blocks has been developed. The synthesis used classic reactions from readily available starting materials. Reactions of the lactone bearing an oxo-containing α-tetrasubstituted center with MeOH and cephalotaxine, respectively, proceeded smoothly to give the corresponding ring-opening products in 80% and 65% yield.
Investigation of gating effect in Si spin MOSFET
Creators: name: Lee, Soobeom
name: Rortais, Fabien
name: Ohshima, Ryo
name: Ando, Yuichiro
name: Goto, Minori
name: Miwa, Shinji
name: Suzuki, Yoshishige
name: Koike, Hayato
name: Shiraishi, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A gate voltage application in a Si-based spin metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (spin MOSFET) modulates spin accumulation voltages, where both electrical conductivity and drift velocity are modified while keeping constant electric current. An unprecedented reduction in the spin accumulation voltages in a Si spin MOSFET under negative gate voltage applications is observed in a high electric bias current regime. To support our claim, the electric bias current dependence of the spin accumulation voltage under the gate voltage applications is investigated in detail and compared to a spin drift diffusion model including the conductance mismatch effect. We proved that the drastic decrease of the mobility and spin lifetime in the Si channel is due to the optical phonon emission at the high electric bias current, which consequently reduced the spin accumulation voltage.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Oxime ligands for Pd catalysis of the Mizoroki–Heck reaction, Suzuki–Miyaura coupling & annulation reactions
Creators: name: Pronnoy G. Bangar
name: Pradip D. Nahide
name: Meroliya, Heena K.
name: Waghmode, Shobha A.
name: Iyer, Suresh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Monodentate and bidentate chelating oximes are readily available ligands for the Pd catalysis of the Mizoroki–Heck reaction and the Suzuki coupling. High yields were obtained in the Suzuki coupling in aqueous dioxane with TBABr as additive. The oximes can be easily synthesized from the corresponding ketones or aldehydes and thus provide a very large number of nitrogen-based ligands. They have the advantage of not undergoing oxidative degradation, common for phosphine ligands. Chelating oximes with Pd(OAc)2, activate aryl iodides to give high yields of the substitution products in the Mizoroki–Heck reactions as well as the Suzuki coupling. Acetophenone oxime ligand with Pd(OAc)2, catalyzed the reaction of aryl iodides with 1,2-disubstituted alkenes in moderate to high yields. As a test example, the LaRock indole annulation and synthesis of isocoumarin were achieved with acetophenone oxime ligand and Pd(OAc)2 in high yields.
MOESM1 of Effects of vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids co-supplementation on inflammatory biomarkers, tumor marker CEA, and nutritional status in patients with colorectal cancer: a study protocol for a double blind randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Haidari, Fatemeh
name: Behnaz Abiri
name: Iravani, Masood
name: Seyed-Mohsen Razavi
name: Sarbakhsh, Parvin
name: Ahmadi-Angali, Kambiz
name: Mohammadreza Vafa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.