cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
THE CODING AND NON-CODING TRANSCRIPTOME OF THE HUMAN FETAL STRIATUM FROM A SINGLE-CELL PERSPECTIVE
Creators: name: BOCCHI, VITTORIA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2019

description: The human brain is a tissue of vast complexity in terms of the cell types it comprises. Understanding how this complexity arises requires a deep understanding of how neuronal patterning progresses at the single cell level. Previous studies have concentrated on cell fate decisions during cortical development but little is known about how the lateral ganglionic eminences (LGE) develops and gives rise to the different cell populations of the striatum. Conventional approaches to classify cell types in this area have been limited to exploring relatively few markers and therefore have provided a narrow characterization of any given cell type. Furthermore, most studies have bounded their inquiries to protein-coding genes and have not investigated the role of lncRNAs that have been shown to have a high cell and tissue specificity. Taking these aspects under consideration, here we combined bulk RNA-seq and single-cell RNA-seq to decode an unambiguous gene signature of the striatum and reveal how neural progenitors of this domain are able to differentiate at the single cell level. In particular, we deeply profiled the LGE and the surrounding neocortex and medial ganglionic eminences (MGE), from 7 to 20 postconceptional weeks (pcw), and performed de novo lncRNAs analysis that enabled us to define the first dictionary of novel lincRNAs for these areas. Furthermore, this analysis led to the establishment of a unique gene signature for the three different regions. Subsequently, we performed single-cell RNA-seq of the LGE at 7pcw that unravelled a plethora of different cell populations of the LGE. Pseudotemporal ordering of these cells uncovered the first developmental trajectory of striatal neurons and how they transition from early progenitors to mature medium spiny neuron (MSNs) and their coding and non-coding transcriptional signature. This array of cells will shortly be complemented by another batch of single-cell libraries from later time points (9-11pcw) that will be used to full characterize the early steps of neural ramifications that lead to the generation of the human striatum. The relevance of the approach relies on the availability of extremely rare human fetal samples combined with the most revolutionary RNA sequencing technologies and highly elaborate computational tools that enable the investigation of a brain region, the striatum, whose development is poorly understood and which plays a major role in human brain physiology and pathology.
Frequency-splitting estimators of single-propagator traces
Creators: name: Giusti, Leonardo
name: Harris, Tim
name: Nada, Alessandro
name: Schaefer, Stefan
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: vacuum polarization: hadronic
muon: magnetic moment
error: statistical
quark: propagator
estimator
hopping parameter expansion
quantum chromodynamics
lattice field theory
efficiency
stochastic
splitting
family
costs
numerical calculations
quark: flavor: 2
numerical methods: efficiency

description: In these proceedings we address the computation of quark-line disconnected diagrams in lattice QCD. The evaluation of these diagrams is required for many phenomenologically interesting observables, but suffers from large statistical errors due to the vacuum and random-noise contributions to their variances. Motivated by a theoretical analysis of the variances, we introduce a new family of stochastic estimators of single-propagator traces built upon a frequency splitting combined with a hopping expansion of the quark propagator, and test their efficiency in two-flavour QCD with pions as light as 190 MeV. The use of these estimators reduces the cost of the computation by one to two orders of magnitude over standard estimators depending on the fermion bilinear. As a concrete application, we show the impact of these findings on the computation of the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment.
DiffSound: Differentiable Modal Sound Rendering and Inverse Rendering for Diverse Inference Tasks
Creators: name: Jin, Xutong
name: Xu, Chenxi
name: Gao, Ruohan
name: Wu, Jiajun
name: Wang, Guoping
name: Li, Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Accurately estimating and simulating the physical properties of objects from real-world sound recordings is of great practical importance in the fields of vision, graphics, and robotics. However, the progress in these directions has been limited -- prior differentiable rigid or soft body simulation techniques cannot be directly applied to modal sound synthesis due to the high sampling rate of audio, while previous audio synthesizers often do not fully model the accurate physical properties of the sounding objects. We propose DiffSound, a differentiable sound rendering framework for physics-based modal sound synthesis, which is based on an implicit shape representation, a new high-order finite element analysis module, and a differentiable audio synthesizer. Our framework can solve a wide range of inverse problems thanks to the differentiability of the entire pipeline, including physical parameter estimation, geometric shape reasoning, and impact position prediction. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, highlighting its ability to accurately reproduce the target sound in a physics-based manner. DiffSound serves as a valuable tool for various sound synthesis and analysis applications.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. Published in Siggraph 2024. Project page: https://hellojxt.github.io/DiffSound/
Open Energy Metadata (OEMetadata): Publishing Energy Data Enriched with Ontology References
Creators: name: Hülk, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: metadata, FAIR, ontology

description: Development of a state-of-the-art metadata standard for energy, climate and modelling data Open Energy Family and Open Energy Platform (OEP)
 The Open Energy Family is a framework for research data management and collaborative
 development. The OEP is a community database for open data that increases transparency,
 reproducibility and ensures quality in energy system research. SIROP
 This research project develops and improves features to represent energy system scenarios
 and make the heterogenous energy scenarios comparable and interoperable.
Dual Lukacs regressions of negative orders for non-commutative variables
Creators: name: Szpojankowski, Kamil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the paper we study characterizations of probability measures in free probability. By constancy of regressions for random variable $\V(\I-\U)\V$ given by $\V\U\V$, where $\U$ and $\V$ are free, we characterize free Poisson and free binomial distributions. Our paper is analog in free probability of results known in classical probability \cite{BobWes2002Dual}, where gamma and beta distributions are characterized by constancy of $\E((V(1-U))^{i}|UV)$, for $i \in \{-2,-1,1,2\}$. This paper together with previous results \cite{SzpojanWesol} exhaust all cases of characterizations from \cite{BobWes2002Dual}.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1110.3419
Manipulation of the nuclear spin ensemble in a quantum dot with chirped magnetic resonance pulses
Creators: name: Munsch, Mathieu
name: Wüst, Gunter
name: Kuhlmann, Andreas V.
name: Xue, Fei
name: Ludwig, Arne
name: Reuter, Dirk
name: Wieck, Andreas D.
name: Poggio, Martino
name: Warburton, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nuclear spins in nanostructured semiconductors play a central role in quantum applications. The nuclear spins represent a useful resource for generating local magnetic fields but nuclear spin noise represents a major source of dephasing for spin qubits. Controlling the nuclear spins enhances the resource while suppressing the noise. NMR techniques are challenging: the group III and V isotopes have large spins with widely different gyromagnetic ratios; in strained material there are large atom-dependent quadrupole shifts; and nanoscale NMR is hard to detect. We report NMR on 100,000 nuclear spins of a quantum dot using chirped radiofrequency pulses. Following polarization, we demonstrate a reversal of the nuclear spin. We can flip the nuclear spin back and forth a hundred times.We demonstrate that chirped NMR is a powerful way of determining the chemical composition, the initial nuclear spin temperatures and quadrupole frequency distributions for all the main isotopes. The key observation is a plateau in the NMR signal as a function of sweep rate: we achieve inversion at the first quantum transition for all isotopes simultaneously. These experiments represent a generic technique for manipulating nanoscale inhomogeneous nuclear spin ensembles and open the way to probe the coherence of such mesoscopic systems.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Search for $CP$ violation in $\mathrm{t\bar{t}H}$ and $tH$ production in multilepton channels in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: p p: colliding beams
Higgs particle: decay modes
W: pair production
tau: pair production
p p: scattering
top: pair production
dimension: 1
dimension: 2
interaction: Yukawa
top: decay
coupling: Yukawa
Higgs particle: coupling
CERN Lab
Higgs particle: associated production
machine learning
lepton
CERN LHC Coll
fractional
CMS
CP: violation
asymmetry: CP
structure
statistical analysis
data analysis method
experimental results
13000 GeV-cms

description: The charge-parity ($CP$) structure of the Yukawa interaction between the Higgs (H) boson and the top quark is measured in a data sample enriched in the $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ and tH associated production, using 138 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ =13 TeV by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. The study targets events where the H boson decays via H$\to$WW or H$\to$$\tau\tau$ and the top quarks decay via t$\to$Wb: the W bosons decay either leptonically or hadronically, and final states characterized by the presence of at least two leptons are studied. Machine learning techniques are applied to these final states to enhance the separation of $CP$-even from $CP$-odd scenarios. Two-dimensional confidence regions are set on $\kappa_\mathrm{t}$ and $\tilde{\kappa}_\mathrm{t}$, which are respectively defined as the $CP$-even and $CP$-odd top-Higgs Yukawa coupling modifiers. No significant fractional $CP$-odd contributions, parameterized by the quantity $\lvert{f_{CP}^{\mathrm{Htt}}}\rvert$ are observed; the parameter is determined to be $\lvert{f_{CP}^{\mathrm{Htt}}}\rvert$ = 0.59 with an interval of (0.24, 0.81) at 68% confidence level. The results are combined with previous results covering the H$\to$ZZ and H$\to$$\gamma\gamma$ decay modes, yielding two- and one-dimensional confidence regions on $\kappa_\mathrm{t}$ and $\tilde{\kappa}_\mathrm{t}$, while $\lvert{f_{CP}^{\mathrm{Htt}}}\rvert$ is determined to be $\lvert{f_{CP}^{\mathrm{Htt}}}\rvert$ = 0.28 with an interval of $\lvert{f_{CP}^{\mathrm{Htt}}}\rvert\lt$ 0.55 at 68% confidence level, in agreement with the standard model $CP$-even prediction of $\lvert{f_{CP}^{\mathrm{Htt}}}\rvert$=0.
Electrovac Universes with a Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Posada-Aguirre, Nelson C.
name: Batic, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the extension of the Einstein-Maxwell system called electrovac universes by introducing a cosmological constant $Λ$. In the absence of the $Λ$ term, the crucial equation in solving the Einstein-Maxwell system is the Laplace equation. The cosmological constant modifies this equation to become in a non-linear partial differential equation which takes the form $ΔU=2ΛU^3$. We offer special solutions of this equation.
description: 7 pages
Single-Cell Transcriptome Unveils Unique Transcriptomic Signatures of Human Organ-Specific Endothelial Cells
Creators: name: Niu, Ruize
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310204
subject: Genomics and transcriptomics

description: Single-Cell Transcriptome Unveils Unique Transcriptomic Signatures of Human Organ-Specific Endothelial Cells
Computing Coulomb Interaction in Inhomogeneous Dielectric Media via a Local Electrostatics Lattice Algorithm
Creators: name: Fahrenberger, Florian
name: Holm, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local approach to computing electrostatic interactions proposed by Maggs and adapted by Pasichnyk for molecular dynamics simulations is extended to situations where the dielectric background medium is inhomogeneous. We furthermore correct a problem of the original algorithm related to the correct treatment of the global dipole moment, provide an error estimate for the accuracy of the algorithm, and suggest a different form of the treatment of the self-energy problem. Our implementation is highly scalable on many cores, and we have validated and compared its performance against theoretical predictions and simulation data obtained by other algorithmic approaches.
description: Added Acknowledgements and minor corrections
Search for the Higgs boson decay to a pair of electrons in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: p p: colliding beams
Higgs particle: hadroproduction
Higgs particle: leptonic decay
p p: scattering
Higgs particle: branching ratio: upper limit
gluon gluon: fusion
vector boson: fusion
Higgs particle: production
electron: pair production
category
CERN LHC Coll
CMS
experimental results
13000 GeV-cms

description: A search is presented for the Higgs boson decay to a pair of electrons (e$^+$e$^-$) in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. The data set was collected with the CMS experiment at the LHC between 2016 and 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. The analysis uses event categories targeting Higgs boson production via gluon fusion and vector boson fusion. The observed upper limit on the Higgs boson branching fraction to an electron pair is 3.0$\times$10$^{-4}$ (3.0$\times$10$^{-4}$ expected) at the 95% confidence level, which is the most stringent limit on this branching fraction to date.
INSIGHTS INTO THE MECHANISM OF RECRUITMENT OF CHECKPOINT PROTEINS BUB1 AND BUBR1 TO KINETOCHORE SITES
Creators: name: KRENN, VERONICA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: Bub1 and BubR1 are essential components of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), a ubiquitous safety mechanism required for accurate segregation of chromosomes during mitosis. Recruitment to mitotic kinetochores, protein assemblies built on the centromeric DNA, might be essential for the functions of Bub1 and BubR1, but the exact recruitment mechanism has been unknown. During my doctoral work, I have tried to investigate this issue at a molecular level. Previously, kinetochore recruitment of Bub1 and BubR1 had been proposed to rely on the interaction of their tetratricopeptide repeats (TPR repeats) with two motifs, named the KI motifs, in the outer kinetochore protein Knl1. In the first part of my doctoral work, I demonstrate that point mutations on the TPR repeats that impair the interaction of Bub1 and BubR1 with Knl1 in vitro and in vivo have essentially no macroscopic effect on the localization of Bub1 and BubR1 at kinetochores. Indeed, we have been able to define a 62-residue segment of Bub1, comprising a motif that mediates the interaction with another checkpoint protein, Bub3, as the minimal kinetochore-binding domain of Bub1. Subsequent studies in other laboratories have identified multiple Met-Glu-Leu-Thr (MELT) motifs in the kinetochore protein Knl1 as crucial docking sites, when phosphorylated by the Mps1 kinase, for the recruitment of Bub1 and BubR1. In the second part of my work, I therefore began to test the hypothesis that Bub1 recognizes MELT repeats on Knl1, through the minimal kinetochore targeting domain and its partner Bub3. Within the context of this new model, I have re-investigated the question whether the KI1 and KI2 motifs have any role in the interaction of Bub1 and BubR1 with Knl1. I provide evidence that Knl11-250 (N-terminal 250 residues of Knl1), with a single MELT motif, drive the assembly of complexes that included all SAC proteins and are sufficient to respond robustly to spindle poisons. Interestingly, I have found that the KI motifs, which flank the MELT motif in Knl11-250, strongly enhance the interaction with SAC components. Conversely, MELT motifs outside of Knl11-250, which lack flanking KI motifs, establish qualitatively similar sets of interactions, but less efficiently. Thus, my analyses indicate that MELT motifs act as independent docking sites for Bub1/Bub3 and assembly stations for SAC signaling complexes, and that KI motifs are MELT enhancers. Collectively, my work has contributed to elucidating important aspects of the molecular mechanism of kinetochore recruitment of two fundamental components of the spindle assembly checkpoint.
Imprint of Scalar Dark Energy on Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization
Creators: name: Lee, Seokcheon
name: Liu, Guo-Chin
name: Ng, Kin-Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the imprint of a coupling of scalar dark energy to photon on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. The time-evolving field value as well as the perturbation of the scalar generically induce $B$-mode polarization. Future CMB data will find either a cosmic parity violation in temperature-polarization correlation due to the field value, or perturbation-induced $B$-mode polarization that is almost indistinguishable from that generated by gravitational lensing or primordial gravitational waves.
description: matches version accepted for publication in PRD
title: Feuchteschäden und Methoden zu ihrer Beseitigung
Creators: name: Henes-Klaiber, Ulrike
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 27, Nr. 1 (1998), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Hanns Hubach: Matthias Grünewald. Der Aschaffenburger Maria-Schnee- Altar. Geschichte-Rekonstruktion-Ikonographie Mit einem Exkurs zur Geschichte der Maria-Schnee-Legende, ihrer Verbreitung und Illustration, Mainz 1996 [...]
Creators: name: Hannmann, Eckart
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 27, Nr. 3 (1998), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Branching random walks and multi-type contact-processes on the percolation cluster of ${\mathbb{Z}}^{d}$
Creators: name: Bertacchi, Daniela
name: Zucca, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we prove that, under the assumption of quasi-transitivity, if a branching random walk on ${\mathbb{Z}^d}$ survives locally (at arbitrarily large times there are individuals alive at the origin), then so does the same process when restricted to the infinite percolation cluster ${\mathcal{C}_{\infty}}$ of a supercritical Bernoulli percolation. When no more than $k$ individuals per site are allowed, we obtain the $k$-type contact process, which can be derived from the branching random walk by killing all particles that are born at a site where already $k$ individuals are present. We prove that local survival of the branching random walk on ${\mathbb{Z}^d}$ also implies that for $k$ sufficiently large the associated $k$-type contact process survives on ${\mathcal{C}_{\infty}}$. This implies that the strong critical parameters of the branching random walk on ${\mathbb{Z}^d}$ and on ${\mathcal{C}_{\infty}}$ coincide and that their common value is the limit of the sequence of strong critical parameters of the associated $k$-type contact processes. These results are extended to a family of restrained branching random walks, that is, branching random walks where the success of the reproduction trials decreases with the size of the population in the target site.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AAP1040 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Massive double compact object mergers: gravitational wave sources and r-process-element production sites
Creators: name: Mennekens, N.
name: Vanbeveren, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With our galactic evolutionary code that contains a detailed intermediate mass and massive binary population model, we study the temporal evolution of the galactic population of double neutron star binaries, mixed systems with a neutron star and black hole component and double black hole binaries. We compute the merger rates of these relativistic binaries and we translate them into LIGO II detection rates. We demonstrate that accounting for the uncertainties in the relation 'initial mass-final mass' predicted by massive close binary evolution and due to the possible effect of large stellar wind mass loss during the luminous blue variable phase of a star with initial mass larger than 30-40 Mo and during the red supergiant phase of a star with initial mass smaller than 30-40 Mo when such a star is a binary component, the double black hole merger rate may be very small, contrary to predictions made by other groups. Hydrodynamic computations of r-process chemical yields ejected during the relativistic binary merger process have recently become available. With our galactic code that includes binaries it is then straightforward to calculate the temporal galactic evolution of the r-process elements ejected by these mergers. We conclude that except for the earliest evolutionary phase of the Galaxy (~the first 100 Myr) double compact star mergers may be the major production sites of r-process elements and it is probable that the mixed systems dominate this production over double neutron star binary mergers.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A; accepted version
title: Zu neuen Entdeckungen im Moor und archäologischen Reservaten im Federseeried
Creators: name: Schlichtherle, Helmut
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 27, Nr. 4 (1998), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Bahn- und Industriekultur Ausflugstourismus als Geschäft und Mittel zur Erhaltung von Bahn- und Industriedenkmälern der Nordostschweiz
Creators: name: Bärtschi, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 4 (1999), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Sketching With Your Voice: "Non-Phonorealistic" Rendering of Sounds via Vocal Imitation
Creators: name: Caren, Matthew
name: Chandra, Kartik
name: Tenenbaum, Joshua B.
name: Ragan-Kelley, Jonathan
name: Ma, Karima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.3.8

description: We present a method for automatically producing human-like vocal imitations of sounds: the equivalent of "sketching," but for auditory rather than visual representation. Starting with a simulated model of the human vocal tract, we first try generating vocal imitations by tuning the model's control parameters to make the synthesized vocalization match the target sound in terms of perceptually-salient auditory features. Then, to better match human intuitions, we apply a cognitive theory of communication to take into account how human speakers reason strategically about their listeners. Finally, we show through several experiments and user studies that when we add this type of communicative reasoning to our method, it aligns with human intuitions better than matching auditory features alone does. This observation has broad implications for the study of depiction in computer graphics.
description: SIGGRAPH Asia 2024
title: Braucht unsere Gesellschaft eine andere Denkmalpflege?
Creators: name: Wolters, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 4 (1999), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Neuerscheinung
Creators: name: Röder, Erika
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 4 (1999), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
How commons support innovative project development: Deep dive into the world of Innovation Commons
Creators: name: Carpentier, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: open source hardware
commons
longitudinal case study
open medtech

description: Innovation is often considered the holy grail of modern organizations. For a long time, innovation has been considered the result of genius or visionary’s epiphany. Research and empirical evidence have proved this assumption wrong. Modern theories suggest that innovations are often the result of circumstances that bring together knowledge previously dispersed among many actors. Thus, scholars recommend embracing knowledge sharing and open processes to foster innovation. In this context, communities have become increasingly prominent and have been shown to be game-changers in software and, more recently, hardware development. These communities thrive when supported by digital or knowledge commons, bringing a flexible form of governance to develop and protect their collective work. This paper focuses on an emerging form of commons: the innovation commons. These commons are temporary and appear at the early stage of an innovation trajectory. They help to pool latent expertise that was initially distributed among various individuals. Hence, they contribute to assessing the feasibility of a project and to reducing any uncertainty about its execution. In this article, we conduct an in-depth longitudinal case study of an Open Source Hardware community developing a disruptive medical device. Several types of commons supported this innovative project during nine years of product development. We propose a process theory to explain the temporal order and sequence in which these commons formed and disappeared. We uncover the underlying mechanisms explaining why these supporting commons evolve and why they evolve as they do. Our paper also contributes to the nascent literature on innovation commons. Our case study confirms existing theories on IC structure and further describes the disappearance of the innovation commons during project development. Finally, we provide empirical evidence that by creating the conditions needed to professionalize the community and its original legal structures gradually, innovation commons was essential to the successful outcome of this decade-long collective project.
title: Wohnhaus in Holzfertigbauweise. Friedrichshafen, Alter Friedhofweg 2
Creators: name: Lindenberg, Cornelia
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 31, Nr. 2 (2002), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Plato's hypothetical dialectic
Creators: name: Partenie, Catalin D.
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Philosophy, metaphysics.

description: In the Platonic exegesis, the topic of 'hypothesis and dialectic' has been covered by the works of many scholars, although, compared to some other topics, it has not been overinterpreted. To the best of my knowledge, however, there is only one book that deals extensively and systematically with it - Richard Robinson's Plato's Earlier Dialectic (Oxford, 1953). This one book of Robinson has remained, according to many Plato scholars, unsurpassed as to the punctiliousness with which its author describes the formal structure of Plato's hypothetical methodology; that is why most of those who have dealt with this topic tended to take Robinson's book as the ultimate authority on the matter. Yet there is an aspect of this topic that Robinson (and, as far as I know, all the other scholars that wrote on it) explored less: the relation between Plato's hypothetical methodology and the Platonic metaphysics. This relation is the actual subject of my research. Now my research has two main claims (which are actually exegetical claims). (1) Whether with disappointment or with relief (to use Ryle's 1966, 17 phrase), we have to recognize that Plato's dialogues unfold a philosophical search rather than a metaphysical system. My attempt to determine what Plato's hypothetical dialectic is, follows in a way the logical route of his philosophical search. (Abstract shortened by ProQuest.).
title: Editorial
Creators: name: Goer, Michael
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 31, Nr. 3 (2002), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: A Simulation Way to Investigate the Reason for Congestion in Urban——A Case Study in Hohhot China
Creators: name: Wang, Junqing
name: Yang, Hong
name: Zhu, Yuan
name: Pu, Qingwen
name: Cui, Shunlai
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: In the case of high density traffic flow, traditional traffic data statistical analysis methods, which not only have certain errors and lead to inaccurate data, but also have many limitations such as labor consumption, can no longer meet the demand for traffic analysis. Drones for traffic data, based on an aerial bird's-eye view, no offset, and error-free complete statistics of urban road shooting section of all data, while greatly reducing cost consumption. A multi-dimensional simulation model is established for the UAV data to the Hohhot central urban area's road simulation platform. This project will test and explore multidimensional data in the simulation platform to investigate the congestion problem in Hohhot's central city, as well as motor vehicle driving characteristics, non-motor vehicle driving behavior, road setting design, and other aspects, and provide optimization solutions for data-driven intelligent traffic control and management.
title: Städtischer Akzent im Industriedorf. Die evangelische Pauluskirche in Albstadt-Tailfingen (Zollernalbkreis)
Creators: name: Ruhland, Michael
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 31, Nr. 3 (2002), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Adding high-content screening annotations to 3DBionotes-WS
Creators: name: Guerrero, Carolina Simón
name: Macias, Jose Ramon
name: Erney Ramírez-Aportela
name: Prieto, Jose Luis Vilas
name: Gonzalez, Marta Martinez
name: Sorzano, Carlos Oscar Sanchez
name: Carazo, Jose Maria
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2022

description: 3DBionotes-WS is a web-based 3D viewer for macromolecular complexes that allow you to display the different atomic models and their related cryo-EM density maps deposited at public repositories such as the Protein Data Bank (PDB) and the Electron Microscopy Data Bank (EMDB).

 The added value of 3DBionotes-WS is that allows the user to interact with the molecular structures and provides a bunch of additional annotations that give a better understanding of the biological context and features of those complexes.

 In 3DBionotes-WS we are always in continuous expansion and looking for new data types to incorporate, aiming to enhance access and reuse of all FAIR research outputs.

 Currently, we are focused on those annotations that are coming out of image-based experiments. Our main goal is to create a connection between high-level image data and the structural information behind it to extend the context of macromolecular complexes, concentrating first on imaging data from High-Content Screening (HCS) assays as a development example, but being as general as possible in the future.
title: A platform to benchmark inference algorithms based on sensor network data
title: Πλατφόρμα αξιολόγησης αλγορίθμων συμπερασμού με δεδομένα από δίκτυα αισθητήρων
Creators: name: Ρεντζεποπουλος Αθανασιος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: This work offers a means of accessing a database with sensor network (e.g. soil moisture) measurements/data for use with inference algorithms. The design problem is approached by creating a web application based on microservices hosting a user interface (UI), a scalable back-end that runs the algorithms, and database storage. Algorithms are expected to be Python scripts developed offline and tested either offline or online. This multi-modal operation poses a compatibility concern. We create a library that exclusively handles data input and output for the scripts that import it, with different implementations depending on the context of the user scripts. We also explored an efficient way to execute scripts, in the back-end of the web-app, allowing for robust interruption of running scripts and parallel execution. This service also includes a queueing platform that handles the input and output of the user scripts and takes care of graceful process start up and shutdown. The user experience is also accounted for, with responsive web UI and source code analysis to automatically find out the number and type of input streams. Finally, we test the system by utilizing the library to parse and pre-process data and implement an inference algorithm to run on the pre-processed data.
Sparsity Based Poisson Denoising with Dictionary Learning
Creators: name: Giryes, Raja
name: Elad, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of Poisson denoising appears in various imaging applications, such as low-light photography, medical imaging and microscopy. In cases of high SNR, several transformations exist so as to convert the Poisson noise into an additive i.i.d. Gaussian noise, for which many effective algorithms are available. However, in a low SNR regime, these transformations are significantly less accurate, and a strategy that relies directly on the true noise statistics is required. A recent work by Salmon et al. took this route, proposing a patch-based exponential image representation model based on GMM (Gaussian mixture model), leading to state-of-the-art results. In this paper, we propose to harness sparse-representation modeling to the image patches, adopting the same exponential idea. Our scheme uses a greedy pursuit with boot-strapping based stopping condition and dictionary learning within the denoising process. The reconstruction performance of the proposed scheme is competitive with leading methods in high SNR, and achieving state-of-the-art results in cases of low SNR.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
On graphs isomorphic with their conduction graph
Creators: name: Birkinshaw, Aidan
name: Fowler, Patrick W.
name: Goedgebeur, Jan
name: Jooken, Jorik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Conduction graphs are defined here in order to elucidate at a glance the often complicated conduction behaviour of molecular graphs as ballistic molecular conductors. The graph $G^{\mathrm C}$ describes all possible conducting devices associated with a given base graph $G$ within the context of the Source-and-Sink-Potential model of ballistic conduction. The graphs $G^{\mathrm C}$ and $G$ have the same vertex set, and each edge $xy$ in $G^{\mathrm C}$ represents a conducting device with graph $G$ and connections $x$ and $y$ that conducts at the Fermi level. If $G^{\mathrm C}$ is isomorphic with the simple graph $G$ (in which case we call $G$ conduction-isomorphic), then $G$ has nullity $η(G)=0$ and is an ipso omni-insulator. Motivated by this, examples are provided of ipso omni-insulators of odd order, thereby answering a recent question. For $η(G)=0$, $G^{\mathrm C}$ is obtained by 'booleanising' the inverse adjacency matrix $A^{-1}(G)$, to form $A(G^{\mathrm C})$, i.e. by replacing all non-zero entries $(A(G)^{-1})_{xy}$ in the inverse by $1+δ_{xy}$ where $δ_{xy}$ is the Kronecker delta function. Constructions of conduction-isomorphic graphs are given for the cases of $G$ with minimum degree equal to two or any odd integer. Moreover, it is shown that given any connected non-bipartite conduction-isomorphic graph $G$, a larger conduction-isomorphic graph $G'$ with twice as many vertices and edges can be constructed. It is also shown that there are no 3-regular conduction-isomorphic graphs. A census of small (order $\leq 11$) connected conduction-isomorphic graphs and small (order $\leq 22$) connected conduction-isomorphic graphs with maximum degree at most three is given. For $η(G)=1$, it is shown that $G^{\mathrm C}$ is connected if and only if $G$ is a nut graph (a singular graph of nullity one that has a full kernel vector).
description: Paper accepted for publication in MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem.: https://doi.org/10.46793/match.93-2.379B
Data Smart Schools (teacher booklet)
Creators: name: Pangrazio, Luci
name: Cumbo, Bronwyn
name: Selwyn, Neil
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Communication technology and digital media studies

description: The Data Smart program is designed to help secondary sctudents and teachers build understandings of digital data.
 This program is broken up into five different sections that run for between 75-100 minutes. There is a lot to get through and some activities are optional, so there might be things to follow up on at home.
 The final lesson involves a data inquiry activity where you will choose a topic to ‘dig deep’ on.
 The program has been audited against the Victorian Curriculum and the Learning Outcomes it addresses are listed at the end of this online guide.
Vacuum Bubbles in the Presence of a Relativistic Fluid
Creators: name: Giblin, John T.
name: Mertens, James B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First order phase transitions are characterized by the nucleation and evolution of bubbles. The dynamics of cosmological vacuum bubbles, where the order parameter is independent of other degrees of freedom, are well known; more realistic phase transitions in which the order parameter interacts with the other constituents of the Universe is in its infancy. Here we present high-resolution lattice simulations that explore the dynamics of bubble evolution in which the order parameter is coupled to a relativistic fluid. We use a generic, toy potential, that can mimic physics from the GUT scale to the electroweak scale.
description: 9 Pages, 4 Figures
title: Die kultur- und kunsthistorische Bedeutung des Hatzfeld-Grabmals in Laudenbach
Creators: name: Breuer, Judith
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 31, Nr. 4 (2002), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Hartwig Zürn †
Creators: name: Planck, Dieter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 31, Nr. 4 (2002), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Polarity effects on facilitation of the auditory nerve and behavioural responses in Cochlear implant recipients
Creators: name: De Palma, Ignacio Calderon
name: Mylanus, Emmanuel
name: Van Wanrooij, Marc
name: Beynon, Andy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Compound action potentials, cochlear implants, facilitation, auditory nerve

description: Presentation at the 27th Biennial Symposium of the International Evoked Response Audiometry Study Group (IERASG21) on 21/06/2021.
ESPRESSO reveals blueshifted neutral iron emission lines on the dayside of WASP-76 b
Creators: name: Silva, A. R. Costa
name: Demangeon, O. D. S.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Ehrenreich, D.
name: Lovis, C.
name: Chakraborty, H.
name: Lendl, M.
name: Pepe, F.
name: Cristiani, S.
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Zapatero-Osorio, M. R.
name: Adibekyan, V.
name: Alibert, Y.
name: Allart, R.
name: Prieto, C. Allende
name: Silva, T. Azevedo
name: Borsa, F.
name: Bourrier, V.
name: Cristo, E.
name: Di Marcantonio, P.
name: Esparza-Borges, E.
name: Figueira, P.
name: Hernández, J. I. González
name: Herrero-Cisneros, E.
name: Curto, G. Lo
name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
name: Mehner, A.
name: Nunes, N. J.
name: Palle, E.
name: Pelletier, S.
name: Seidel, J. V.
name: Silva, A. M.
name: Sousa, S. G.
name: Sozzetti, A.
name: Steiner, M.
name: Mascareño, A. Suárez
name: Udry, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra hot Jupiters (gas giants, Teq>2000 K) are intriguing exoplanets due to their extreme atmospheres. Their torrid daysides can be characterised using ground-based high-resolution emission spectroscopy. We search for signatures of neutral and singly ionised iron (Fe I and Fe II) in the dayside of the ultra hot Jupiter WASP-76 b, as these species were detected via transmission spectroscopy in this exoplanet. Furthermore, we aim to confirm the existence of a thermal inversion layer, which has been reported in previous studies, and attempt to constrain its properties. We observed WASP-76 b on four epochs with ESPRESSO at the VLT, at orbital phases shortly before and after the secondary transit, when the dayside is in view. We present the first analysis of high-resolution optical emission spectra for this exoplanet. We compare the data to synthetic templates from petitRADTRANS, using cross-correlation function techniques. We detect a blueshifted (-4.7+-0.3 km/s) Fe I emission signature on the dayside of WASP-76 b at 6.0-sigma. The signal is detected independently both before and after the eclipse, and blueshifted in both cases. The presence of iron emission features confirms the existence of a thermal inversion layer. Fe II was not detected, possibly because this species is located in the upper layers of the atmosphere, which are more optically thin. Thus the Fe II signature on the dayside of WASP-76 b is too weak to be detected with emission spectroscopy. We propose that the blueshifted Fe I signature is created by material rising from the hot spot to the upper layers of the atmosphere, and discuss possible scenarios related to the position of the hotspot. This work unveils some of the dynamic processes ongoing on the dayside of WASP-76 b through the analysis of the Fe I signature from its atmosphere, and complements previous knowledge obtained from transmission studies.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures + 2 figures in appendix. Abstract slightly abridged. Published in Astronomy & Astrophysics
title: Nachruf Petra Mitkas
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 43, Nr. 1 (2014), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Electromagnetic and gravitational radiation from the coherent oscillation of electron-positron pairs and fields
Creators: name: Han, Wen-Biao
name: Xue, She-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrating equations of particle-number and energy-momentum conservation and Maxwell field equations, we study the oscillation and drift of electron and positron pairs coherently with fields after these pairs are produced in external electromagnetic fields. From the electric current of oscillating pairs, we obtain the energy spectrum of electromagnetic dipole radiation. This narrow spectrum is so peculiar that the detection of such radiation can identify pair production and oscillation in strong laser fields. We also obtain the energy spectrum of gravitational quadrapole radiation from the energy-momentum tensor of oscillating pairs and fields. Thus, we discuss the generation of gravitational waves on the basis of rapid development of strong laser fields.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: Umbau des ehemaligen Sinner-Malzlagers zu einem Bürogebäude
Creators: name: Hannmann, Eckart
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 27, Nr. 2 (1998), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Closed-loop shape control of deformable linear objects based on Cosserat model
Creators: name: Artinian, Azad
name: Amar, Faiz Ben
name: Perdereau, Veronique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The robotic shape control of deformable linear objects has garnered increasing interest within the robotics community. Despite recent progress, the majority of shape control approaches can be classified into two main groups: open-loop control, which relies on physically realistic models to represent the object, and closed-loop control, which employs less precise models alongside visual data to compute commands. In this work, we present a novel 3D shape control approach that includes the physically realistic Cosserat model into a closed-loop control framework, using vision feedback to rectify errors in real-time. This approach capitalizes on the advantages of both groups: the realism and precision provided by physics-based models, and the rapid computation, therefore enabling real-time correction of model errors, and robustness to elastic parameter estimation inherent in vision-based approaches. This is achieved by computing a deformation Jacobian derived from both the Cosserat model and visual data. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the method, we conduct a series of shape control experiments where robots are tasked with deforming linear objects towards a desired shape.