cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The volumetric rate of normal type Ia supernovae in the local universe discovered by the Palomar Transient Factory
Creators: name: Frohmaier, C.
name: Sullivan, M.
name: Nugent, P. E.
name: Smith, M.
name: Dimitriadis, G.
name: Bloom, J. S.
name: Cenko, S. B.
name: Kasliwal, M. M.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Maguire, K.
name: Ofek, E. O.
name: Poznanski, D.
name: Quimby, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the volumetric rate of normal type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered by the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF). Using strict data-quality cuts, and considering only periods when the PTF maintained a regular cadence, PTF discovered 90 SNe Ia at $z\le0.09$ in a well-controlled sample over three years of operation (2010-2012). We use this to calculate the volumetric rate of SN Ia events by comparing this sample to simulations of hundreds of millions of SN Ia light curves produced in statistically representative realisations of the PTF survey. This quantifies the recovery efficiency of each PTF SN Ia event, and thus the relative weighting of each event. From this, the volumetric SN Ia rate was found to be $r_v=2.43\pm0.29\,\text{(stat)}_{-0.19}^{+0.33}\text{(sys)}\times10^{-5}\,\text{SNe yr}^{-1}\,\text{Mpc}^{-3}\, h_{70}^{3}$. This represents the most precise local measurement of the SN Ia rate. We fit a simple SN Ia delay-time distribution model, $\propto\mathrm{t}^{-β}$, to our PTF rate measurement combined with a literature sample of rate measurements from surveys at higher-redshifts. We find $β{\sim}1$, consistent with a progenitor channel governed by the gravitational in-spiral of binary white dwarfs.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Naive_poster_SBE2021.pdf
Creators: name: Naive, Mark Arcebal
name: Demayo, Cesar G.
name: Yu, Wen-Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60309 Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis

description: Zingiberaceae are well known for their medicinal and economic significance across the world yet remained poorly known and studied and unfortunately considered one of the most threatened plant families in the Philippines. Such is the case for the genus Etlingera, where its taxonomy and nomenclature are much disputed particularly for several species in the archipelago that have been studied very little for over a century. Here, we report the seven newly sequenced Etlingera plastomes obtained through genome skimming using next generation sequencing. All plastomes displayed a typical quadripartite structure and their size ranges from 163,615–164,641 bp which encoded 113 different genes (80 protein-coding, 30 tRNA, and four rRNA genes) with 36.1% GC content. Gene content, gene order, and GC content were highly similar among these genomes. The maximum likelihood tree of the seven Etlingera within the family showed that plastomes can be used as a super-barcode to identify Etlingera spp. and provides an important reference and solid foundation in the establishment of species identification and phylogeny ofZingiberaceae. In addition, recent fieldwork in Mindanao resulted in the discovery of a new species (Etlingera dostseiana Naive, Demayo & Alejandro) and a new species record (E. pilosa A.D.Poulsen & Docot).
A Baseline Study of the Event-shape and Multiplicity Dependence of Chemical Freeze-out Parameters in Proton-Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV Using PYTHIA8
Creators: name: Rath, Rutuparna
name: Khuntia, Arvind
name: Tripathy, Sushanta
name: Sahoo, Raghunath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The event-shape and multiplicity dependence of the chemical freeze-out temperature ($T_{\text{ch}}$), freeze-out radius ($R$), and strangeness saturation factor ($γ_{s}$) are obtained by studying the particle yields from the PYTHIA8 Monte Carlo event generator in proton-proton (pp) collisions at the centre-of-mass $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. Spherocity is one of the transverse event-shape techniques to distinguish jetty and isotropic events in high-energy collisions and helps in looking into various observables in a more differential manner. In this study, spherocity~classes are divided into three categories, namely (i) spherocity integrated, (ii) isotropic, and~(iii) jetty. The~chemical freeze-out parameters are extracted using a statistical thermal model as a function of the spherocity class and charged particle multiplicity in the canonical, strangeness canonical, and grand canonical ensembles. A clear observation of the multiplicity and spherocity class dependence of $T_{\text{ch}}$, $R$, and $γ_{s}$ is observed. A final state multiplicity, $N_{\rm ch}\geq$ 30 in the forward multiplicity acceptance of the ALICE detector appears to be a thermodynamic limit, where the freeze-out parameters become almost independent of the ensembles. This~study plays an important role in understanding the particle production mechanism in high-multiplicity pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies in view of a finite hadronic phase lifetime in small systems.
description: Same as the published version
Probing the superconducting ground state of ZrIrSi: A $μ$SR study
Creators: name: Panda, K.
name: Bhattacharyya, A.
name: Adroja, D. T.
name: Kase, N.
name: Biswas, P. K.
name: Saha, Surabhi
name: Das, Tanmoy
name: Lees, M.
name: Hillier, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconducting ground state of newly reported ZrIrSi is probed by means of $μ$SR technique along with resistivity measurement. The occurrence of superconductivity at $T_\mathrm{C}$ = 1.7 K is confirmed by resistivity measurement. ZF-$μ$SR study revealed that below $T_\mathrm{C}$, there is no spontaneous magnetic field in the superconducting state, indicates TRS is preserved in case of ZrIrSi. From TF-$μ$SR measurement, we have estimated the superfluid density as a function of temperature, which is described by an isotropic $s-$wave model with a superconducting gap $2Δ(0)/k_\mathrm{B}T_\mathrm{C}$ = 5.1, indicates the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling. {\it Ab-initio} electronic structure calculation indicates that there are four bands passing through the Fermi level, forming four Fermi surface pockets. We find that the low-energy bands are dominated by the $4d$-orbitals of transition metal Zr, with substantially lesser weight from the $5d$-orbitals of the Ir-atoms.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: Entangled Inequalities as Intersectionalities
title: Towards an Epistemic Sensibilization
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Roth, Julia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: intersectionality and/as inequalities
subject: methodological/epistemic Occidentalism
subject: critique of hegemony
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::360 Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste::363 Andere soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: This paper examines the ways in which the concept discussed under the term “intersectionality” can provide a productive framing for entangled inequalities, as both concepts have a lot in common. The paper argues that an intersectional sensibilization to conceptualizations of inequalities helps capture inequalities in their entangled historical, micro and macro level dimensions and avoid one-dimensional reductions. However, this concept which is itself deeply Euro- and U.S.-centric must be improved for use in transnational contexts and for other locations of knowledge production. As such, an intersectional epistemic sensibilization can prove useful for contextualizing and situating multiple knowledges and modes of knowledge production and provide a frame for an implicit critique of hegemony. This conceptual work is a necessary step towards developing ways to overcome asymmetrical social power structures as expressed in unequal circulations of knowledge.
On genus of division algebras
Creators: name: Tikhonov, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The genus $gen(D)$ of a finite-dimensional central division algebra $D$ over a field $F$ is defined as the collection of classes $[D']\in Br(F)$, where $D'$ is a central division $F$-algebra having the same maximal subfields as $D$. We show that the fact that quaternion division algebras $D$ and $D'$ have the same maximal subfields does not imply that the matrix algebras $M_l(D)$ and $M_l(D')$ have the same maximal subfields for $l>1$. Moreover, for any odd $n>1$, we construct a field $L$ such that there are two quaternion division $L$-algebras $D$ and $D'$ and a central division $L$-algebra $C$ of degree and exponent $n$ such that $gen(D) = gen(D')$ but $gen(D \otimes C) \ne gen(D' \otimes C)$.
description: This is a pre-print of an article published in manuscripta mathematica. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-020-01184-4
Invariant Measures and Orbit Closures on Homogeneous Spaces for Actions of Subgroups Generated by Unipotent Elements
Creators: name: Shah, Nimish A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E40

description: The theorems of M. Ratner, describing the finite ergodic invariant measures and the orbit closures for unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces of Lie groups, are extended for actions of subgroups generated by unipotent elements. More precisely: Let G be a Lie group (not necessarily connected) and Gamma a closed subgroup of G. Let W be a subgroup of G such that Ad(W) is contained in the Zariski closure (in the group of automorphisms of the Lie algebra of G) of the subgroup generated by the unipotent elements of Ad(W). Then any finite ergodic invariant measure for the action of W on G/Gamma is a homogeneous measure (i.e., it is supported on a closed orbit of a subgroup preserving the measure). Moreover, if G/Gamma has finite volume (i.e., has a finite G-invariant measure), then the closure of any orbit of W on G/Gamma is a homogeneous set (i.e., a finite volume closed orbit of a subgroup containing W). Both the above results hold if W is replaced by any subgroup Lambda of W such that W/Lambda has finite volume.
Additional file 1 of Primary caregivers’ experiences of caring for people living with dementia in Ghana: a phenomenological study
Creators: name: Duodu, Precious Adade
name: Simkhada, Bibha
name: Okyere, Joshua
name: Akrong, Ransford
name: Barker, Caroline
name: Gillibrand, Warren
name: Simkhada, Padam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Udamochiras Enderlein 1912
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Udamochiras

description: REVISION OF UDAMOCHIRAS BEE-KILLING FLIES 13
seta most evident on tergite 2. Venter of abdomen whitish-yellow. Ovipositor relatively tubular, with dorsomedial carina, relatively straight. In dorsal view, lateral setae of ovipositor large, relatively fine, widely spaced. Ventrally, ovipositor with short, fine, sparse setae. Surface of ovipositor with faint, irregular, reticulate sculpturing.
 Geographical distribution. Costa Rica.
 Etymology. Latin adjective, referring to the relatively short carina compared to M. carinata.
 Holotype. ♀, COSTA RICA: San José: Zurquí de Moravia, ix.1991, P. Hanson, Malaise trap, 1600 m [LACM ENT 093434](LACM).
 Paratypes. COSTA RICA: San José: Zurquí de Moravia, 1♀, iv.1991, 1♀, vi.1992, P. Hanson, Malaise trap, 1600 m (INBC, LACM).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V., 2004, Revision of the subgenus Udamochiras of Melaloncha beekilling flies (Diptera: Phoridae: Metopininae), pp. 1-42 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 140 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00086.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5439603
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 and risk of subsequent life-threatening secondary infections: a matched cohort study in UK Biobank
Creators: name: Hou, Can
name: Hu, Yihan
name: Yang, Huazhen
name: Chen, Wenwen
name: Zeng, Yu
name: Ying, Zhiye
name: Hu, Yao
name: Sun, Yajing
name: Qu, Yuanyuan
name: Gottfreðsson, Magnús
name: Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur A.
name: Song, Huan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figures S1-S4 and Tables S1-S5. Figure S1. Flow chart for the ascertainment of exposure and outcome diseases. Figure S2. Comparison of the hazards of life-threatening secondary infections in COVID-19 and seasonal influenza patients in the sensitivity analyses where the maximum follow-up time was set as 1 month. Figure S3. Comparison of the hazards of life-threatening secondary infections in COVID-19 and seasonal influenza patients in the sensitivity analyses where no limit was set to the maximum follow-up. Figure S4. Comparison of the hazards of bacteria sepsis in COVID-19 and seasonal influenza matched cohorts. Table S1. SNOMED CT codes used to ascertain seasonal influenza in primary care data (EMIS GP system) with mapping to 3-digits ICD-10 codes. Table S2. CTV3 codes used to ascertain seasonal influenza in primary care data (TPP GP system) with mapping to 3-digits ICD-10 codes. Table S3. ICD-10 codes used to ascertain major life-threatening infections. Table S4. ICD-10 coding algorithms for Charlson comorbidity index calculation. Table S5. Distribution of the underlying pathogens for sepsis cases among COVID-19/seasonal influenza patients and their matched individuals.
Experimental and theoretical DFT (B3LYP, X3LYP, CAM-B3LYP and M06-2X) study on electronic structure, spectral features, hydrogen bonding and solvent effects of 4-methylthiadiazole-5-carboxylic acid
Creators: name: Isha Singh
name: El-Emam, Ali A.
name: Shilendra K. Pathak
name: Srivastava, Ruchi
name: Shukla, Vikas K.
name: Prasad, Onkar
name: Sinha, Leena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detailed structural, electronic and spectroscopic study of 4-methylthiadiazole-5-carboxylic acid, one of the simplest 1,2,3-thiadiazole derivatives has been performed using density functional theory at four different functionals (B3LYP, X3LYP, CAM-B3LYP and M06-2X). The two possible conformers and their dimeric forms have been investigated for the stability and hence for the calculation of molecular properties of the title compound. Vibrational analysis has been performed with the help of experimental FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra. NBO analysis has been performed to estimate the N–H—O=C hydrogen bond strength and to evaluate the intra and inter molecular charge transfer in the system. Intermolecular hydrogen-bond strength has also been computed using Atoms in Molecules (AIM) theory. To visualise spatial domain, key sites of electron transitions and electron density difference between ground as well as excited states, and their 2D and 3D plots have been computed. Solvent effect on the intermolecular hydrogen bonding have also been investigated using solvents of different polarities. Non-linear optical properties, molecular electrostatic potential surface map (MESP), thermodynamic potentials at different temperatures have also been computed and plotted.
［正祖二年六月］二十三日 ([Chŏngjo inyŏn yugwŏl] Ishipsamil) KY00044B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Limit distributions of expanding translates of certain orbits on homogeneous spaces
Creators: name: Shah, Nimish A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E40

description: Let L be a Lie group and Lambda a lattice in L. Suppose G is a non-compact simple Lie group realized as a Lie subgroup of L, and the image of G on L/Lambda is dense. Let c be a diagonalizable element of G not contained in a compact subgroup. Let U be the expanding horospherical subgroup of G associated to c. Let Omega be a nonempty open subset of U, and {n_i} be a sequence of natural numbers tending to infinity. It is shown that the image of the union of the sets c^{n_i}.Omega in L/Lambda is dense. A stronger measure theoretic formulation of this result is also obtained. Among other applications of the above result, we describe G-equivariant topological factors of the product space L/Lambda \times G/P, where the real rank of G is greater than 1, P is a parabolic subgroup of G, and G acts diagonally. We also describe equivariant topological factors of unipotent flows on finite volume homogeneous spaces of Lie groups.
Enhanced tensor non-Gaussianities in presence of a source
Creators: name: Naskar, Abhishek
name: Pal, Supratik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the possibility of having an enhanced signal for tensor non-Gaussianities in presence of a source, as a signature of Primordial Gravitational Waves. We employ a nearly model-independent framework based on Effective Field Theory of inflation and compute tensor non-Gaussianities therefrom sourced by particle production during (p)reheating to arrive at an enhanced signal strength. We obtain the model-independent non-linearity parameters and also find that squeezed limit bispectra are more enhanced than equilateral limit.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, Typos corrected, Minor modifications
（八月）初七日甲戌 ([Pʻarwŏl] Chʻochʻiril kapsul) KY00045A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Berry's phase in noncommutative spaces
Creators: name: Alavi, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the perturbative aspects of noncommutative quantum mechanics. Then we study the Berry's phase in the framework of noncommutative quantum mechanics. The results show deviations from the usual quantum mechanics which depend on the parameter of space/space noncommtativity.
description: 7 pages, no figure
title: Quo vadis „Digital Health“?
Creators: name: Mainz, Armin
name: Götz, Katja
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Auch in Deutschland nimmt die Digitalisierung der Medizin Fahrt auf. Sowohl die telemedizinische Patientenversorgung als auch die Gesundheits-Chatbots mit künstlicher Intelligenz etablieren sich im Gesundheitssystem. Jedoch ist nicht alles Gold was glänzt. Wie lässt sich [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Coerenza e storia. La Mesopotamia nell’ottica storiografica di «Ordine e Storia»: Istituzioni politiche, trasmissione del pensiero e percezione dell’assoluto
Creators: name: Buccellati, Giorgio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Book chapter in Prima della filosofia. Dinamiche dell’esperienza nei regni dell’Oriente antico e in Israele, edited by N. Scotti Muth, 113–22. Milano: Vita e Pensiero.
The non-Abelian, PST and supersymmetric formulations of Hull's notons
Creators: name: Abreu, Everton M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral p-forms are, in fact, present in many supersymmetric and supergravity models in two, six and ten dimensions. In this work, the dual projection procedure, which is essentially equivalent to a canonical transformation, is used to diagonalize some theories in D=2 (0-forms). The dual projection performed here provides an alternative way of gauging the chiral components without the necessity of constraints. It is shown, through the dual projection, that the nonmover field (the noton) initially introduced by Hull to cancel out the Siegel anomaly, has non-Abelian, PST and supersymmetric formulations.
description: 16 pages. Latex. New title
Prospects of joint detections of neutron star mergers and short-GRBs with Gaussian structured jets
Creators: name: Saleem, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GW170817 was the first ever joint detection of gravitational waves (GW) from a binary neutron star (BNS) merger with the detections of short $γ$-ray burst (SGRB) counterparts. Analysis of the multi-band afterglow observations of over more than a year revealed that the outflow from the merger end-product was consistent with structured relativistic jet models with the core of the jet narrowly collimated to half opening angles $\sim5$ deg. In this work, assuming all the BNS mergers produce Gaussian structured jets with properties as inferred for GW170817, we explore the prospects of joint detections of BNS mergers and prompt $γ-$ray emission, expected during the current and upcoming upgrades of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA detectors. We discuss three specific observational aspects: 1) the distribution of detected binary inclination angles 2) the distance reach and 3) the detection rates. Unlike GW-only detections, the joint detections are greatly restricted at large inclination angles, due to the structure of the jets. We find that at lower inclination angles (say below 20 deg), the distance reach as well as the detection rates of the joint detections are limited by GW detectability while at larger inclinations (say above 20 deg), they are limited by the $γ$-ray detectability.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. (Accepted for publication in MNRAS)
Additional file 1 of Facilitators and barriers of implementing end-of-life care volunteering in a hospital in five European countries: the iLIVE study
Creators: name: Yildiz, Berivan
name: van der Heide, Agnes
name: Bakan, Misa
name: Iversen, Grethe Skorpen
name: Haugen, Dagny Faksvåg
name: McGlinchey, Tamsin
name: Smeding, Ruthmarijke
name: Ellershaw, John
name: Fischer, Claudia
name: Simon, Judit
name: Vibora-Martin, Eva
name: Ruiz-Torreras, Inmaculada
name: Goossensen, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Sexuell übertragbare Erkrankungen in der Hausarztpraxis – darüber Reden, Erkennen, Therapieren
Creators: name: Schappert, Burkhard
name: Eggers, Silke
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Sexualität ist auch in vielen Arztpraxen immer noch ein Tabuthema. Die Zahl der Sexuell Übertragbaren Erkrankungen (STI) ist in Deutschland in den vergangen Jahren rapide angestiegen, insbesondere die Syphilis. Die Neudiagnosen von HIV liegen bei knapp 3000 im Jahr. Zwischen 30-50%[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Aten in Amurru?
Creators: name: Buccellati, Giorgio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Book chapter in Leggo! : Studies Presented to Frederick Mario Fales on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday, edited by G.B. Lanfranchi, D. Moran di Bonaccossi, C. Pappi, and S. Ponchia, 95–95. Leipziger Altorientalistische Studien 2. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Hierarchical Vector Quantized Graph Autoencoder with Annealing-Based Code Selection
Creators: name: Zeng, Long
name: Yu, Jianxiang
name: Zhu, Jiapeng
name: Zhong, Qingsong
name: Li, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph self-supervised learning has gained significant attention recently. However, many existing approaches heavily depend on perturbations, and inappropriate perturbations may corrupt the graph's inherent information. The Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoder (VQ-VAE) is a powerful autoencoder extensively used in fields such as computer vision; however, its application to graph data remains underexplored. In this paper, we provide an empirical analysis of vector quantization in the context of graph autoencoders, demonstrating its significant enhancement of the model's capacity to capture graph topology. Furthermore, we identify two key challenges associated with vector quantization when applying in graph data: codebook underutilization and codebook space sparsity. For the first challenge, we propose an annealing-based encoding strategy that promotes broad code utilization in the early stages of training, gradually shifting focus toward the most effective codes as training progresses. For the second challenge, we introduce a hierarchical two-layer codebook that captures relationships between embeddings through clustering. The second layer codebook links similar codes, encouraging the model to learn closer embeddings for nodes with similar features and structural topology in the graph. Our proposed model outperforms 16 representative baseline methods in self-supervised link prediction and node classification tasks across multiple datasets.
Amenable actions and exactness for discrete groups
Creators: name: Ozawa, Narutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L00

description: It is proved that a discrete group G is exact if and only if its left translation action on the Stone-Cech compactification is amenable. Combining this with an unpublished result of Gromov, we have the existence of non exact discrete groups.
description: Added remarks and a reference. Submitted to Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Paris
Anyons and Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in Fractal Dimensions
Creators: name: Manna, Sourav
name: Pal, Biplab
name: Wang, Wei
name: Nielsen, Anne E. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fractional quantum Hall effect is a paradigm of topological order and has been studied thoroughly in two dimensions. Here, we construct a new type of fractional quantum Hall system, which has the special property that it lives in fractal dimensions. We provide analytical wave functions and exact few-body parent Hamiltonians, and we show numerically for several different Hausdorff dimensions between 1 and 2 that the systems host anyons. We also find examples of fractional quantum Hall physics in fractals with Hausdorff dimension 1 and ln(4)/ln(5). Our results suggest that the local structure of the investigated fractals is more important than the Hausdorff dimension to determine whether the systems are in the desired topological phase. The study paves the way for further investigations of strongly-correlated topological systems in fractal dimensions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
A simple and quantum-mechanically motivated characterization of the formally real Jordan algebras
Creators: name: Niestegge, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17C55, 81P10, 81P16

description: Quantum theory's Hilbert space apparatus in its finite-dimensional version is nearly reconstructed from four simple and quantum-mechanically motivated postulates for a quantum logic. The reconstruction process is not complete, since it excludes the two-dimensional Hilbert space and still includes the exceptional Jordan algebras, which are not part of the Hilbert space apparatus. Options for physically meaningful potential generalizations of the apparatus are discussed.
description: 19 pages
Compiling Irregular Software to Specialized Hardware
Creators: Townsend, Richard Morse
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computer science
Hardware
Algorithms
Functional programming languages

description: High-level synthesis (HLS) has simplified the design process for energy-efficient hardware accelerators: a designer specifies an accelerator’s behavior in a “high-level” language, and a toolchain synthesizes register-transfer level (RTL) code from this specification. Many HLS systems produce efficient hardware designs for regular algorithms (i.e., those with limited conditionals or regular memory access patterns), but most struggle with irregular algorithms that rely on dynamic, data-dependent memory access patterns (e.g., traversing pointer-based structures like lists, trees, or graphs). HLS tools typically provide imperative, side-effectful languages to the designer, which makes it difficult to correctly specify and optimize complex, memory-bound applications. In this dissertation, I present an alternative HLS methodology that leverages properties of functional languages to synthesize hardware for irregular algorithms. The main contribution is an optimizing compiler that translates pure functional programs into modular, parallel dataflow networks in hardware. I give an overview of this compiler, explain how its source and target together enable parallelism in the face of irregularity, and present two specific optimizations that further exploit this parallelism. Taken together, this dissertation verifies my thesis that pure functional programs exhibiting irregular memory access patterns can be compiled into specialized hardware and optimized for parallelism. This work extends the scope of modern HLS toolchains. By relying on properties of pure functional languages, our compiler can synthesize hardware from programs containing constructs that commercial HLS tools prohibit, e.g., recursive functions and dynamic memory allocation. Hardware designers may thus use our compiler in conjunction with existing HLS systems to accelerate a wider class of algorithms than before.
A procedure for making high dynamic-range radio images: Deep imaging of the kiloparsec-scale radio structures of a distant blazar, NRAO 530, with JVLA data
Creators: name: Zhao, Jun-Hui
name: Morris, Mark R.
name: Goss, W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using JVLA data of Sgr A* and NRAO 530 (as a calibrator) at 5.5, 9 and 33 GHz, we developed a procedure for the reduction of wideband data. We have demonstrated that, correcting for residual interferometer errors such as residual delays, astronomers can now achieve high-fidelity radio images with a dynamic range exceeding 1,000,000:1. We outline the detailed procedure, noting that it can have broad application to the analysis of broadband continuum observations. We apply this procedure to observations of a distant blazar, NRAO 530, revealing its structures in unprecedented detail. Our 5.5-GHz image shows that the structure of NRAO 530 is prominently characterized by a moderately curved western jet terminating at a hot spot. Close to the radio core, an abrupt bending of the jet is revealed in the high-resolution (<100 mas) images at 33 GHz, showing an evolution of the position angle of the jet from the north at the VLBI scale (50 mas, or ~400 pc projected), increasing toward the west at the larger VLA scales (1 arcsec, or ~10 kpc). The continuation of the jet axis drift forms the curved western jet extending out to 20 arcsec. In contrast, a faint and broad counter-jet is present on the eastern side with a curvature antisymmetric to the western jet. The eastern jet terminates at a bright hotspot, forming an edge-brightened diffuse lobe. The observed contrast in brightness between the western and eastern jets suggests that the jets on the VLA scale are mildly relativistic. The radiation from the western jet is boosted while the radiation from the receding eastern jet is plausibly suppressed owing to the relativistic Doppler effect.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures, ApJ accepted
Melaloncha colossia Enderlein
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Melaloncha
Melaloncha colossia

description: MELALONCHA COLOSSIA (ENDERLEIN) (FIG. 40)
 Udamochiras colossia Enderlein, 1912: 42–43, fig. 2; 1924: 281.
 Melaloncha colossia: Brues, 1912; p. 136. Schmitz, 1923: 51; in Borgmeier, 1924: 18; Schmitz 1927b: 148, 164; 1929: 145–146. Borgmeier, 1925: 223–224; 1934: 182, fig. 2, plate 3, fig. 12; 1959: 172–174, figs 68, 70.
 Holotype. ♂, BRAZIL: Santa Catarina, Lüderwaldt
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V., 2004, Revision of the subgenus Udamochiras of Melaloncha beekilling flies (Diptera: Phoridae: Metopininae), pp. 1-42 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 140 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00086.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5439603
title: Ohrenuntersuchung und Zerumenentfernung im hausärztlichen Setting
Creators: name: Preuß, Rebekka
name: Meyer, Fritz
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Cerumen obturans führt mit Symptomen wie Hörminderung, Ohrgeräuschen oder Ohrenschmerzen häufig zu Beratungsanlässen in der Hausarztpraxis. Zur differentialdiagnostischen Untersuchung und vor jeder Ohrenschmalzentfernung muss eine qualifizierte Untersuchung des [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
On nodal sets for Dirac and Laplace operators
Creators: name: Baer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58G03, 35B05

description: We prove that the nodal set (zero set) of a solution of a generalized Dirac equation on a Riemannian manifold has codimension 2 at least. If the underlying manifold is a surface, then the nodal set is discrete. We obtain a quick proof of the fact that the nodal set of an eigenfunction for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a Riemannian manifold consists of a smooth hypersurface and a singular set of lower dimension. We also see that the nodal set of a $Δ$-harmonic differential form on a closed manifold has codimension 2 at least; a fact which is not true if the manifold is not closed. Examples show that all bounds are optimal.
description: LaTeX, uses pstricks macro-package, 15 pages with 2 figures; to appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Macroscopic open strings and gravitational confinement
Creators: name: Gregory, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider classical solutions for strings ending on magnetically charged black holes in four-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory. We examine the classical superstring and the global vortex, which can be viewed as a nonsingular model for the superstring. We show how both of these can end on a Kaluza-Klein monopole in the absence of self-gravity. Including gravitational back-reaction gives rise to a confinement mechanism of the magnetic flux of the black hole along the direction of the string. We discuss the relation of this work to localized solutions in ten dimensional supergravity.
description: 14 pages latex (JHEP style), 2 figures
Melaloncha valeria Brown 2004, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Melaloncha
Melaloncha valeria

description: MELALONCHA VALERIA SP. NOV. (FIGS 37, 43)    Recognition. This species is distinctive for its ovipositor that is deep throughout its length and noticeably thick at the base (Fig. 43).
 Description. Body length 3.1–3.6 mm. Frons orange, except ocellar triangle black. Setal base of all setae coloured like rest of frons. Mean frontal width 0.26 head width; range 0.24–0.26. Frons with fine reticulate sculpturing, slightly shiny, punctate, with small, black setulae. Median furrow present. Frontal setae normal; arrangement of frontal setae unmodified, with ventral interfrontal setae near venter of frons. Dorsal interfrontal setae absent. Palpus unmodified. Ocular and genal setae flattened, yellow. Fore tarsomeres yellowish-brown, relatively narrow. Combined length of fore tarsomeres approximately 0.7 tibial length. Fore tarsomere 1 approximately twice as long as tarsomere 2. Fore tarsomere 5 slightly expanded. Pulvilli of fore leg large. Tarsal claws of all legs enlarged, deeply bifurcate. Mid and hind leg yellowish-brown, with tarsomeres 4–5 and apex of tarsomere 3 of mid leg dark brown dorsally. Mean costal length 0.6 wing length; range 0.57–0.61. Tergite 6 of similar colour to other tergites. Tergites 2–6 lateroventrally black, with silver pollinosity. Venter of abdomen grey. Ovipositor relatively short and deep, laterally compressed in apical one-half, apically pointed, slightly curved ventrally. In dorsal view, lateral setae of ovipositor thin, short. Ventrally, ovipositor with short, fine, sparse setae. Surface of ovipositor with faint, irregular, reticulate sculpturing.
 Geographical distribution. Costa Rica. Etymology. Latin noun for a type of eagle (Brown, 1956), referring to the shape of the ovipositor in lateral view, which resembles the beak of a powerful bird of prey.
 Holotype. ♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas: 3 km SW Rincon, 8.68∞N, 83.48∞W, xi.1991, P. Hanson, Malaise trap, 10 m [LACM ENT 101528](LACM).
 Paratypes. COSTA RICA: Alajuela: 20 km S Upala, 1♀, 8–10.v.1990, 1♀, 1.viii.1990, 3♀, 28–30.viii.1990, 1♀, 10.i.1991, F. D. Parker, [Malaise trap] (EMUS, INBC, LACM).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V., 2004, Revision of the subgenus Udamochiras of Melaloncha beekilling flies (Diptera: Phoridae: Metopininae), pp. 1-42 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 140 (1) on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00086.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5439603
Design for social change and design education Social challenges versus teacher centred pedagogies
Creators: name: Souleles, Nicos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Design

description: Increasingly, various design-related processes are employed to address social issues. Design for social change entails the adoption of a variety of strategies that at their core are human-centred. There is an expectation that design education should cater for the competencies that will allow graduates to deal successfully with the challenge of design for social change. However, teacher-centered instructional approaches neglect end-users; they are not human-centered. This position paper argues that learner-centered instructional approaches that emphasise the use for example of ethnographic studies, action research and empathy, are better equipped to cater for design for social change. They tend to adopt an evidence-based approach that is human-centered. If design education is to contribute towards social change, then it needs to rid itself of the master-apprentice instructional model. Instead, it should adopt user-centred and evidence-based approaches, and thus move closer strategies that can facilitate a variety of social interventions.
Compiler-assisted Adaptive Software Testing
Creators: Petsios, Theofilos
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Computer science
Compilers (Computer programs)
Computer software--Testing

description: Modern software is becoming increasingly complex and is plagued with vulnerabilities that are constantly exploited by attackers. The vast numbers of bugs found in security-critical systems and the diversity of errors presented in commercial off-the-shelf software require effective, scalable testing frameworks. Unfortunately, the current testing ecosystem is heavily fragmented, with the majority of toolchains targeting limited classes of errors and applications without offering provably strong guarantees. With software codebases continuously becoming more diverse and complex, the large-scale deployment of monolithic, non-adaptive analysis engines is likely to increase the aforementioned fragmentation. Instead, modern software testing requires adaptive, hybrid techniques that target errors selectively. This dissertation argues that adopting context-aware analyses will enable us to set the foundations for retargetable testing frameworks while further increasing the accuracy and extensibility of existing toolchains. To this end, we initially examine how compiler analyses can become context-aware, prioritizing certain errors over others of the same type. As a use case of our proposed approach, we extend a state-of-the-art compiler's integer error detection pipeline to suppress reports of benign errors by up to 89% in real-world workloads, while allowing for reporting of serious errors. Subsequently, we demonstrate how compiler-based instrumentation can be utilized by feedback-driven evolutionary fuzzers to provide multifaceted analyses targeting broader classes of bugs. In this direction, we present differential diversity (δ-diversity), we propose a generic methodology for offering state-aware guidance in feedback-driven frameworks, and we demonstrate how to retrofit state-of-the-art fuzzers to target broader classes of errors. We provide two such prototype implementations: NEZHA, the first differential generic fuzzer capable of handling logic bugs, as well as SlowFuzz, the first generic fuzzer targeting complexity vulnerabilities. We applied both prototypes on production software, and demonstrate their effectiveness. We found that NEZHA discovered hundreds of logic discrepancies across a wide variety of applications (SSL/TLS libraries, parsers, etc.), while SlowFuzz successfully generated inputs triggering slowdowns in complex, real-world software, including zip parsers, regular expression libraries, and hash table implementations.
The Urkesh Temple Terrace: Function and Perception
Creators: name: Buccellati, Giorgio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Book chapter in Kulturlandschaft Syrien : Zentrum Und Peripherie : Festschrift Für Jan-Waalke Meyer, edited by J. Becker, R. Hempelmann, and E. Rehm, 87–121. Alter Orient Und Altes Testament 371. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.
Discrete versions of the Beckman-Quarles theorem
Creators: name: Tyszka, Apoloniusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51M05 (Primary), 05C12 (Secondary)

description: TO APPEAR IN AEQUATIONES MATHEMATICAE - WITHOUT THEOREM 2. THEOREM 2 IS CORRECTLY PROVED IN PREVIOUS VERSIONS 1 AND 2. AUTHOR'S VERSION 3 (WITH A NEW FIGURE 6A) IS UNNECESSARY. Let F \subseteq R denote the field of numbers which are constructible by means of ruler and compass. We prove that: (1) if x,y \in R^n (n>1) and |x-y| is an algebraic number then there exists a finite set S(x,y) \subseteq R^n containing x and y such that each map from S(x,y) to R^n preserving all unit distances preserves the distance between x and y; if x,y \in F^n then we can choose S(x,y) \subseteq F^n, (2) only algebraic distances |x-y| have the property from item (1), (3) if X1,X2,...,Xm \in R^n (n>1) lie on some affine hyperplane then there exists a finite set L(X1,X2,...,Xm) \subseteq R^n containing X1,X2,...,Xm such that each map from L(X1,X2,...,Xm) to R^n preserving all unit distances preserves the property that X1,X2,...,Xm lie on some affine hyperplane, (4) if J,K,L,M \in R^n (n>1) and |JK|=|LM| (|JK|
description: LaTeX209, 14 pages, textonly.tex, text&gif.ps, to appear in Aeq. Math
Interview Guide: Balancing Autonomy and Control Tensions in Large-Scale Agile
Creators: name: Naidoo, Rennie
name: Sydwell Rikhotso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Interview Guide; Agile; Qualitative Research

description: Contains the interview guide used in the case study that informed the "Balancing Autonomy and Control Tensions in Large-Scale Agile" paper.
title: Dissens in der Versorgung der Patienten mit chronischer KHK – Strategien für die hausärztliche Perspektive
Creators: name: Gerlach, Navina
name: Haasenritter, Jörg
name: Donner-Banzhoff, Norbert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Hausärzte und Hausärztinnen spielen in der Versorgungskoordination chronisch Kranker eine zentrale Rolle. Wenn verschiedene Fachgesellschaften einander widersprechende Empfehlungen geben bzw. konträre Standpunkte hinsichtlich der Versorgung vertreten, ergeben sich besondere[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
十八日己亥 (Shippʻaril kihae) KY00040B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
title: Wie kommen gute Gesundheitsinformationen in die Praxis?
Creators: name: Schwarz, Sabine
name: Blank, Wolfgang
name: Diederichs-Egidi, Heike
name: Koch, Klaus
name: Weymayr, Christian
name: Schaefer, Corinna
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Gesundheitsinformationen gibt es zahlreich und in verschiedenen Formaten, wie Broschüren, gedruckte Handzettel oder Online-Informationen. Außerdem werden sie von unterschiedlichen Anbietern veröffentlicht, deren Interessen nicht immer eindeutig erkennbar sind. Doch nur evidenzbasierte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin