cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Conjecture on the Butterfly Velocity across a Quantum Phase Transition
Creators: name: Baggioli, Matteo
name: Padhi, Bikash
name: Phillips, Philip W.
name: Setty, Chandan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an anisotropic holographic bottom-up model displaying a quantum phase transition (QPT) between a topologically trivial insulator and a non-trivial Weyl semimetal phase. We analyze the properties of quantum chaos in the quantum critical region. We do not find any universal property of the Butterfly velocity across the QPT. In particular it turns out to be either maximized or minimized at the quantum critical point depending on the direction of propagation. We observe that instead of the butterfly velocity, it is the dimensionless information screening length that is always maximized at a quantum critical point. We argue that the null-energy condition (NEC) is the underlying reason for the upper bound, which now is just a simple combination of the number of spatial dimensions and the anisotropic scaling parameter.
description: v1: 24 pages, 9 figures; v2: minor additions in main text and references; v3: minor changes in presentation (jhep version)
Reminiscences of Boris Alexander Bakhmeteff, 1950
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ambassadors--Soviet Union
Diplomats--Soviet Union
Engineering
World War, 1914-1918--Military supplies

description: Early life in Russia; engineering studies in Switzerland and United States, 1903-1905; political life in Russia, 1903-1914; European politics, 1914; Russia in World War I; War Supply Mission to United States, 1915-1916; Russian Revolution; Kerensky government; Ambassador to United States, 1917-1922; impressions of Woodrow Wilson administration, J.P. Morgan, Edward Stettinius, Sr., Dwight Morrow, John Spargo, Frederic Coudert, Nicholas Murray Butler; United States citizenship and career
TRANSRHO cruise,L'Atalante R/V
Creators: name: COCHONAT Pierre
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1991

description: 1) Cartographie bathymétrique (EM12) et imagerie (EM12 et SAR) de la pente rhodanienne. 2) Géométrie des corps sédimentaires et cadre sismostratigraphique (3,5 kHz du SAR et sismique HR) 3) Identification des processus sédimentaires (imagerie EM12 et SAR).3) Module géotechnique, carottage. 4) Calibration des faciès acoustiques (carottages, module géotechnique). 5) Caractérisation mécaniques des sédiments et loi de comportement des sols (carottages, module géotechnique). 6) Analyses lithologique, sédimentologie, géotechnique, biostratigraphique, géochronologique des sédiments (carottages). 7) Calibration et validation de l'imagerie EM12 à l'aide de l'imagerie SAR, de mesures in situ (Module Géotechnique) et carottages.
Hyperstrong Radio-Wave Scattering in the Galactic Center. I. A Survey for Extragalactic Sources Seen Through the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Lazio, T. Joseph W.
name: Cordes, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering diameters of Sgr A* and several nearby OH masers (~ 1" at 1 GHz) indicate that a region of enhanced scattering is along the line of sight to the Galactic center. The scattering diameter of an extragalactic source seen through this scattering region is larger by the ratio (Sun-GC distance)/(GC-scattering region separation). This ratio could be a factor of a few, if the scattering region is far from the GC and only a random superposition with it, to more than 100, if the scattering region is within the GC. We have used the VLA to survey 10 (11) fields at 20 cm (6 cm) ranging from 7' to 137' from Sgr A*. Our objective was to identify extragalactic sources and measure their scattering diameters so as to constrain this ratio. In order to find sources within these fields, we have employed pdfCLEAN, an algorithm in which sources are identified in an image by comparing the intensity histogram of the image to that expected from a noise-only image. We found over 100 sources, with the faintest sources being 3 mJy. The average number of sources per field is approximately 10, though fields close to Sgr A* tend to contain fewer sources. In a companion paper we use this survey in assessing the likelihood that the scattering region is within the GC. A number of Galactic sources are included in our source catalog. We discuss a double-lobed source, potentially an X-ray quiet version of 1E1740.7-2942, a shell-like structure with a central point source, and a possible radio transient.
description: 36 pages with 6 figures in 7 PostScript files; LaTeX2e with AASTeX macro aaspp4, to be published in ApJS; two tables in separate files which use apjpt4 and should be printed in landscape mode
Aldrín, un viejo enemigo
Creators: name: Elias Torres, Edgar
name: Hernández Cabrera, Danna Michelle
name: Hernández Huerta, María Esther
name: Ojeda Fernández, Camila
name: Oropeza Vázquez, América
Publisher: name: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Year: 2024
Subjects: Aldrín
insecticida
toxicidad
neurodegeneración
cáncer

description: Resumen

El aldrín es un insecticida organoclorado que ya sea por contacto, inhalación o por ingestión es un veneno potencial y persistente [1, 2]. Su uso comenzó en los años 40 y se extendió hasta 1974, ya para los años 70’s y 80’s fue prohibido debido a su alta toxicidad en EUA, Malasia, Indonesia, entre otros; en 1987 se prohibió su producción en Europa y aunque su uso ya no es vigente en la mayoría de los países se han encontrado restos del mismo en cuerpos de agua e incluso animales [3].

Tiene un punto de fusión y ebullición de 104 °C y 145 °C respectivamente, una densidad de 1.54 g/mol y posee un coeficiente de partición de 3.01. Es un sólido muy inflamable a temperatura ambiente, al calentarlo éste se descompone produciendo humos tóxicos (de Cl y HCl), reacciona con ácidos, oxidantes, metales, fenoles y catalizadores ácidos; no es soluble en agua, pero si es soluble en orgánicos (hidrocarburos aromáticos, ésteres y cetonas) a excepción del alcohol. En su producción únicamente se llega a un 90% de pureza, ya que existen varias impurezas en las que destacan el tolueno (0.6%), hexaclorobutadieno (0.5%) y HCCPD (3.7%) [4, 5].

Posee una vida promedio en los sustratos de 1.5 a 5.2 años, sin embargo, gracias a su rápida conversión a dieldrín puede aumentar hasta a 5 años [6]. Es por esto que el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente determinó que la dosis letal en humanos es de 83 mg/kg [3].

El aldrín en los humanos conduce a una neurodegeneración dopaminérgica que conduce a la anemia o bien a la enfermedad del Parkinson, puede inducir la producción de ROS o causar una reacción proinflamatoria y daño al ADN en células epiteliales del ovario. Actúa como ligando e inhibidor de las vías de señalización de andrógenos y altera la herencia epigenética, lo que contribuye al desarrollo de cáncer de próstata en los hombres y cáncer de mama en las mujeres, provoca déficit bioquímico y de comportamiento inducidos por la enfermedad de sinucleína [5].

El aldrín puede permanecer en el ambiente a pesar de que se degrada naturalmente, es por esto que existen métodos que facilitan su degradación, se dividen en fisicoquímicos (radiación UV, pirólisis, reducción química con hierro covalente (Fe0)) [6, 7] y biorremediación con microorganismos (utilizan el contaminante como fuente de energía), de los cuales se destaca el uso de Pseudonocardia sp. KSF27 (bacteria) que elimina el 85% de 14.06 μM de aldrín, además de otros contaminantes [8]; y Mucor racemosus DDF (hongo) que trabaja en un amplio rango de pH y es capaz de degradar además del aldrín otros pesticidas organoclorados [9, 10].
Decoherence and classical predictability of phase space histories
Creators: name: Anastopoulos, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the decoherence of phase space histories in a class of quantum Brownian motion models, consisting of a particle moving in a potential $V(x)$ in interaction with a heat bath at temperature $T$ and dissipation gamma, in the Markovian regime. The evolution of the density operator for this open system is thus described by a non-unitary master equation. The phase space histories of the system are described by a class of quasiprojectors. Generalizing earlier results of Hagedorn and Omnès, we show that a phase space projector onto a phase space cell $Γ$ is approximately evolved under the master equation into another phase space projector onto the classical dissipative evolution of $Γ$, and with a certain amount of degradation due to the noise produced by the environment. We thus show that histories of phase space samplings approximately decohere, and that the probabilities for these histories are peaked about classical dissipative evolution, with a width of peaking depending on the size of the noise.
description: 34 pages, LATEX, revised version to avoid LATEX errors
Cypraea Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Cypraeidae
Cypraea

description: Cypraea [gen. nov.]
Animal Limax.
Testa univalvis, involuta, subovata, obtusa, laevis.
Apertura utrinque effusa, linearis, utrinque dentata, longitudinalis.
* Subturbinatae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 718, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Hyperstrong Radio-Wave Scattering in the Galactic Center. II. A Likelihood Analysis of Free Electrons in the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Lazio, T. Joseph W.
name: Cordes, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering diameters of Sgr A* and several nearby OH masers (~ 1" at 1 GHz) indicate that a region of enhanced scattering is along the line of sight to the Galactic center. We combine radio-wave scattering data and free-free emission and absorption measurements in a likelihood analysis that constrains the following parameters of the GC scattering region: The GC-scattering region separation, d; the angular extent of the region, ψ_l; the outer scale on which density fluctuations occur, l_0; and the gas temperature, T. The maximum likelihood estimates of these parameters are d = 133_{-80}^{+200} pc, 0.5 degrees <= ψ_l
description: 39 pages with 9 PostScript figures; LaTeX2e with AASTeX macro aaspp4, to be published in ApJ
Weak Decoherence and Quantum Trajectory Graphs
Creators: name: Chisolm, Eric
name: Sudarshan, E. C. G.
name: Jordan, Thomas F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Griffiths' ``quantum trajectories'' formalism is extended to describe weak decoherence. The decoherence conditions are shown to severely limit the complexity of histories composed of fine-grained events.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures (uses psfig), all in a uuencoded compressed tar file
Reminiscences of Boris Basil Shishkin, 1957
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Educators
Economists
New Deal, 1933-1939
Labor unions--Officials and employees

description: Early life and education in Russia; World War I and the Russian Revolution; flight to Istanbul; Columbia University during the late 1920s; role of American Federation of Labor in New Deal legislation; American Federation of Labor conventions, 1933-1936; impressions of William Green, John L. Lewis, Maurice Tobin, Matthew Woll, and other labor leaders
Approximate and Exact Consistency of Histories
Creators: name: McElwaine, J. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The consistent histories formalism is discussed using path-projected states. These are used to analyse various criteria for approximate consistency. The connection between the Dowker-Halliwell criterion and sphere packing problems is shown and used to prove several new bounds on the violation of probability sum rules. The quantum Zeno effect is also analysed within the consistent histories formalism and used to demonstrate some of the difficulties involved in discussing approximate consistency. The complications associated with null histories and infinite sets are briefly discussed.
description: 32 pages, revtex, no figures. Explanations improved, one proof extended. To appear Phys. Rev A 1st March 96
Granular beads in a vibrating, quasi two-dimensional cell: The true shape of the effective pair potential
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Liñán, Gustavo M.
name: Heinen, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Steady-state pair correlations between inelastic granular beads in a vertically shaken, quasi two-dimensional cell can be mapped onto the particle correlations in a truly two-dimensional reference fluid in thermodynamic equilibrium. Using Granular Dynamics simulations and Iterative Ornstein--Zernike Inversion, we demonstrate that this mapping applies in a wide range of particle packing fractions and restitution coefficients, and that the conservative reference particle interactions are simpler than it has been reported earlier. The effective potential appears to be a smooth, concave function of the particle distance $r$. At low packing fraction, the shape of the effective potential is compatible with a one-parametric fit function proportional to $r^{-2}$.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E (changes: added new figure, small corrections)
TRASEL1 cruise,Gwen Drez R/V
Creators: name: MEILLAT Marc
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1998

description: Améliorer la connaissance de la sélectivité des chaluts de fond en région 3 : zones CIEM VIIIa, VIIIb (Golfe de Gascogne), VIIIc, et IXa. La gestion des stocks passera par une meilleure compréhension de l'échappement des poissons hors taille à travers la poche. Il est nécessaire de coordonner et standardiser les études. Ceci dans le but d'obtenir une méthode uniforme pour toute cette région. Cette uniformisation est indispensable pour mettre au point les mesures techniques de gestion des stocks. Le projet de rattachement est Projet TRASEL (Trawl Selectivity in région 3) financé par la commission européenne (DG XIV).
Minimal true-implies-false and true-implies-true sets of propositions in noncontextual hidden variable theories
Creators: name: Cabello, Adán
name: Portillo, José R.
name: Solís, Alberto
name: Svozil, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An essential ingredient in many examples of the conflict between quantum theory and noncontextual hidden variables (e.g., the proof of the Kochen-Specker theorem and Hardy's proof of Bell's theorem) is a set of atomic propositions about the outcomes of ideal measurements such that, when outcome noncontextuality is assumed, if proposition $A$ is true, then, due to exclusiveness and completeness, a nonexclusive proposition $B$ ($C$) must be false (true). We call such a set a {\em true-implies-false set} (TIFS) [{\em true-implies-true set} (TITS)]. Here we identify all the minimal TIFSs and TITSs in every dimension $d \ge 3$, i.e., the sets of each type having the smallest number of propositions. These sets are important because each of them leads to a proof of impossibility of noncontextual hidden variables and corresponds to a simple situation with quantum vs classical advantage. Moreover, the methods developed to identify them may be helpful to solve some open problems regarding minimal Kochen-Specker sets.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 4: of Relationships between paraspinal muscle morphology and neurocompressive conditions of the lumbar spine: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cooley, Jeffrey
name: Walker, Bruce
name: Ardakani, Emad M.
name: Kjaer, Per
name: Jensen, Tue
name: Hebert, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 4. Articles excluded at full-text review (PDF 66 kb)
TREGOR-HD cruise,Neomysis R/V
Creators: name: HAMON Dominique
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2011

description: Dans le cadre du volet sectoriel du REBENT appliqué au littoral breton, la campagne TREGOR-HD a eu pour objectif d'acquérir des données vidéo Haute Définition sur la zone REBENT/Trégor préalablement cartographiée par méthodes acoustiques (sondeur multifaisceaux et sonar à balayage latéral) et échantillonnée du point de vue sédimentaire (prélèvements à la benne Shipek) et biologique (prélèvements à la benne Hamon). Le projet de rattachement est REBENT.
Additional file 2 of Experience of chronic noncommunicable disease in people living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-aggregation of qualitative studies
Creators: name: Yang, Zhongfang
name: Zhu, Zheng
name: Lizarondo, Lucylynn
name: Xing, Weijie
name: Han, Shuyu
name: Hu, Hui
name: Hu, Yan
name: Wu, Bei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA Statement.
Conus tulipa Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Conidae
Conus
Conus tulipa

description: Conus tulipa [spec. nov.]
C. testa oblonga gibba laevi, apertura dehiscente.
Rumph. mus. t. 34. f. K. L
Argenv. conch. t. 16. f. B.
Kratzenst. Regenf. 8. t. 2. f. 20.
Habitat ..
Simillimus Geographo, sed minime coronatus; caeterum testa laxe convoluta.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 717, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of Real-time analysis of nanopore-based metagenomic sequencing from infected orthopaedic devices
Creators: name: Sanderson, Nicholas
name: Street, Teresa
name: Foster, Dona
name: Swann, Jeremy
name: Atkins, Bridget
name: Brent, Andrew
name: McNally, Martin
name: Oakley, Sarah
name: Taylor, Adrian
name: Peto, Tim
name: Crook, Derrick
name: Eyre, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Bases classified total or target over centrifuge score. Each sample has two lines of the same colour. The top line is total bacterial bases identified by centrifuge over the score threshold used. The second lower line is the validated detected species/infection for the sample (Target). As the score threshold increases, the number of total classified bases reduces at a great rate than the target bases, until a plateau and diminishing returns at approximately 150. (PDF 15 kb)
Additional file 1: of Data sharing from pharmaceutical industry sponsored clinical studies: audit of data availability
Creators: name: Hopkins, Ashley
name: Rowland, Andrew
name: Sorich, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary methods and results. (DOCX 108 kb)
Entwicklung eines regionalen, agentenbasierten Verkehrssimulationsmodells zur Analyse von Mobilitätsszenarien für die Region Ruhr
Creators: name: Ziemke, Dominik
name: Kaddoura, Ihab
name: Agarwal, Amit
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr
subject: Verkehrssimulation
subject: Mobilität
subject: Ruhrgebiet
subject: MATSim
subject: CEMDAP
subject: traffic simulation
subject: mobility

description: Durch sich verändernde Lebensmuster, neue Strukturen in der Arbeitswelt sowie weiterhin ungelöste Fragestellungen bzgl. Umweltwirkungen des Verkehrssektors stehen die Verkehrssysteme der Städte und Regionen vor großen Herausforderungen. Diese werden begleitet durch technische Neuerungen wie autonome Fahrzeuge und neue Antriebstechnologien. In der Region Ruhr bietet sich im Zuge der Umgestaltung der Emscherregion (vgl. EGLV, 2018) eine besondere Gelegenheit, Veränderungen im Verkehrssystem herbeizuführen, welche obige Herausforderungen aufgreifen.
Measurement of Reactor Antineutrino Oscillation Amplitude and Frequency at RENO
Creators: name: Bak, G.
name: Choi, J. H.
name: Jang, H. I.
name: Jang, J. S.
name: Jeon, S. H.
name: Joo, K. K.
name: Ju, K.
name: Jung, D. E.
name: Kim, J. G.
name: Kim, J. H.
name: Kim, J. Y.
name: Kim, S. B.
name: Kim, S. Y.
name: Kim, W.
name: Kwon, E.
name: Lee, D. H.
name: Lee, H. G.
name: Lee, Y. C.
name: Lim, I. T.
name: Moon, D. H.
name: Pac, M. Y.
name: Park, Y. S.
name: Rott, C.
name: Seo, H.
name: Seo, J. W.
name: Seo, S. H.
name: Shin, C. D.
name: Yamg, J. Y.
name: Yoo, J.
name: Yu, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The RENO experiment reports more precisely measured values of $θ_{13}$ and $|Δm_{ee}^2|$ using $\sim$2\,200 live days of data. The amplitude and frequency of reactor electron antineutrino ($\overlineν_e$) oscillation are measured by comparing the prompt signal spectra obtained from two identical near and far detectors. In the period between August 2011 and February 2018, the far (near) detector observed 103\,212 (850\,666) electron antineutrino candidate events with a background fraction of 4.7\% (2.0\%). A clear energy and baseline dependent disappearance of reactor $\overlineν_e$ is observed in the deficit of the measured number of $\overlineν_e$. Based on the measured far-to-near ratio of prompt spectra, we obtain $\sin^2 2 θ_{13} = 0.0896 \pm 0.0048({\rm stat}) \pm 0.0048({\rm syst})$ and $|Δm_{ee}^2| =[2.68 \pm 0.12({\rm stat}) \pm 0.07({\rm syst})]\times 10^{-3}$~eV$^2$.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, updated with rephrase in the text for clarity
title: ADCO, Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0032
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0032, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0032, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Far Ultraviolet Fluorescence of Molecular Hydrogen in IC 63
Creators: name: Hurwitz, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of H_2 fluorescence at wavelengths between 1000 and 1200 A from the bright reflection nebula IC 63. Observations were performed with the Berkeley spectrograph on the ORFEUS-SPAS II mission. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first detection of astrophysical H_2 fluorescent emission at these wavelengths (excluding planetary atmospheres). The shape of the spectrum is well described by the model of Sternberg (1989). The absolute intensity, however, is fainter than an extrapolation from observations at longer ultraviolet wavelengths (Witt et al. 1989) by a factor of ten. Of the mechanisms that might help reconcile these observations, optical depth effects in the fluorescing H_2 itself are the most promising (or at least the most difficult to rule out).
description: LaTeX file, 7 pages, 1 encapsulated PostScript figure. Uses aaspp4.sty and astrobib.sty. (Astrobib is available from http://www.stsci.edu/software/TeX.html .) The ORFEUS telescope is described at http://sag-www.ssl.berkeley.edu/orfeus/ . To appear in The Astrophysical Journal (Letters)
Reminiscences of Broadus Mitchell 1972
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Economists
Economic history
Cotton textiles

description: Childhood and education; career of Samuel Chiles Mitchell, University of Richmond and University of South Carolina; graduate work and teaching, Johns Hopkins University; Socialist Party in Maryland; research on cotton textile industry; Baltimore Urban League; ALEXANDER HAMILTON; impressions of Elizabeth Gilman, Jacob Hollander, Douglas Southall Freeman, George S. Mitchell, Morris Mitchell, and Josiah Morse
TREMOR cruise,Côtes De La Manche R/V
Creators: name: GAULLIER Virginie
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2014

description: La campagne prospective TREMOR (2014) a été dédiée à l'étude sismique très haute résolution des interactions tectonique-sédimentation du bassin de Manche Orientale, au large des côtes normande, picarde et boulonnaise. Il s'agissait notamment d'acquérir des données géophysiques THR (Sparker) dans le bassin « Dieppe-Hampshire » s.l. (depuis Fécamp jusqu'à Calais) afin : i. d'améliorer le schéma structural de ce secteur en caractérisant la répartition des structures, le style et le calendrier de la déformation ; ii. de préciser les géométries sédimentaires au sein des unités stratigraphiques majeures du bassin « Dieppe-Hampshire », et notamment de caractériser les directions de progradation, la distribution des épaisseurs et des aires de subsidence, l'évolution de la paléogéographie, le tout en relation avec la tectonique. La campagne TREMOR réalisée à bord du N/O Côtes de la Manche a permis d'acquérir 1000 milles de profils Sparker, soit 1852 km de données. Ce projet a en outre bénéficié d'une allocation de thèse BRGM - Université de Lille (M. Jollivet-Castelot) de septembre 2015 à décembre 2018, portant sur l'exploitation de cette campagne.
ORFEUS-II Far-Ultraviolet Observations of 3C273: 1. Interstellar and Intergalactic Absorption Lines
Creators: name: Hurwitz, Mark
name: Appenzeller, Immo
name: Barnstedt, Juergen
name: Bowyer, Stuart
name: Dixon, W. Van Dyke
name: Grewing, Michael
name: Kappelmann, Norbert
name: Kraemer, Gerhard
name: Krautter, Joachim
name: Mandel, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first intermediate-resolution (lambda / 3000) spectrum of the bright quasi-stellar object 3C273 at wavelengths between 900 and 1200 A. Observations were performed with the Berkeley spectrograph aboard the ORFEUS-SPAS II mission. We detect Lyman beta counterparts to previously-identified intergalactic Lyman-alpha features at cz = 19900, 1600, and 1000 km/s; counterparts to other putative Lyman-alpha clouds along the sight line are below our detection limit. The strengths of the two very low redshift Lyman-beta features, which are believed to arise in Virgo intracluster gas, exceed preflight expectations, suggesting that the previous determination of the cloud parameters may underestimate the true column densities. A curve-of-growth analysis sets a minimum H I column density of 4 E14/cm^2 for the 1600 km/s cloud. We find marginally significant evidence for Galactic H_2 along the sight line, with a total column density of about 1 E15/cm^2. We detect the stronger interstellar O VI doublet member unambiguously; the weaker member is blended with other features. If the Doppler b value for O VI is comparable to that determined for N V then the O VI column density is 7 +/- 2 E14/cm^2, significantly above the only previous estimate. The O VI / N V ratio is about 10, consistent with the low end of the range observed in the disk. Additional interstellar species detected for the first time toward 3C273 (at modest statistical significance) include P II, Fe III, Ar I, and S III.
description: LaTeX file, 11 pages, 4 encapsulated PostScript figures. Uses aaspp4.sty and astrobib.sty. (Astrobib is available from http://www.stsci.edu/software/TeX.html .) The ORFEUS telescope is described at http://sag-www.ssl.berkeley.edu/orfeus/ . To appear in ApJ (Letters)
Conus terebellum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Conidae
Conus
Conus terebellum

description: Conus terebellum [spec. nov.]
C. testa cylindrica, spira subulata.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 57.
List. conch. 4. s. 10. c. 6. t. 1.
Rumph. mus. t. 30. f. S.
Pet. amb. t. 13. f. 24
Argenv. conch. t. 14. f. G.
Habitat in Asia.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 718, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
TREMOR 2 cruise,Thalia R/V
Creators: name: Fabien, PAQUET
name: GAULLIER Virginie
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2017

description: Dans la continuité des travaux liés aux campagnes TREMOR (2014) et MERCAUX (2013 et 2015), nous proposons d'acquérir des données sismiques THR (sparker) et d'échantillonner les terrains affleurants pour répondre aux objectifs (1) d'amélioration du schéma structural régional pour la compréhension des déformations localisées, (2) étudier le remplissage sédimentaire cénozoïque du bassin Dieppe-Hampshire pour replacer ce bassin dans le contexte régional, mieux contraindre les grands épisodes de sédimentation et d'érosion ainsi que les paléogéographies, et (3) préciser le tracé des réseaux de paléovallées quaternaires.
Far-Ultraviolet Performance of the Berkeley Spectrograph During the ORFEUS-SPAS II Mission
Creators: name: Hurwitz, Mark
name: Bowyer, Stuart
name: Bristol, Robert
name: Dixon, W. Van Dyke
name: Dupuis, Jean
name: Edelstein, Jerry
name: Jelinsky, Patrick
name: Sasseen, Timothy P.
name: Siegmund, Oswald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Berkeley spectrograph aboard the ORFEUS telescope made its second flight on the 14-day ORFEUS-SPAS II mission of the Space Shuttle Columbia in November/December 1996. Approximately half of the available observing time was dedicated to the Berkeley spectrograph, which was used by both Principal and Guest Investigators. The spectrograph's full bandpass is 390-1218 A; here we discuss its in-flight performance at far-ultraviolet (FUV) wavelengths, where most of the observations were performed. The instrument's effective area peaks at 8.9 +/- 0.5 cm^2 near 1020 A, and the mean spectral resolution is 95 km/s FWHM for point sources. Over most of the spectral range, the typical night-time background event rate in each spectral resolution element was about 0.003/s. Simultaneous background observations of an adjacent blank field were provided through a secondary, off-axis aperture. The Berkeley spectrograph's unique combination of sensitivity and resolution provided valuable observations of approximately 105 distinct astronomical targets, ranging in distance from the earth's own moon to some of the brightest AGN.
description: LaTeX file, 12 pages, 2 encapsulated PostScript figures. Uses aaspp4.sty. To appear in The Astrophysical Journal (Letters). The ORFEUS telescope is described at http://sag-www.ssl.berkeley.edu/orfeus/
TRIPOD N11 cruise,Le Noroit R/V
Creators: name: REHAULT Jean-Pierre
name: AUZENDE Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1975

description: Préparation des sites des futurs forages profonds océaniques dans le cadre du projet IPOD. Complément des campagnes LUSITANIE 74, NORATLANTE et ALBATLANTE au large de la marge Ibérique, ainsi que des campagnes GIBRACO et NESTLANTE.
Finite element approximations of a phase field model, based on the Cahn-Hilliard equation in the presence of an electric field and kinetics
Creators: name: Tucker, Edward James Wildin
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: We consider fully practical finite element approximations of the nonlinear parabolic Cahn-Hilliard system [Mathematical equation appears here. To view, please open pdf attachment] subject to an initial condition u0(.) ∈ [−1, 1] on the conserved order parameter u ∈ [−1, 1], and mixed boundary conditions. Here γ ∈ R>0 is the interfacial parameter, [Symbol appears here. To view, please open pdf attachment]∈ R>0 is a time-scaling parameter, α ∈ R≥0 is the field strength parameter, [Symbol appears here. To view, please open pdf attachment] is the obstacle potential, and c(x, u) and b(x, u) are the diffusion coefficients. Furthermore, w is the chemical potential, φ is the electro-static potential and {v, p} are the velocity and pressure. The system, in the limit γ → 0, models the evolution of an unstable interface between two dielectric media in the presence of an electric field, which is quasi-static, and a Stokes flow for the dielectric media. Our goal is to produce stable fully practical finite element approximations to the phase field model above. Additionally, we would like to reproduce the morphologies observed in studies by Buxton and Clarke in [28], and Kim and Lu in [53, 56]. The presence of the electric field and kinetics should drive the interface growth. Initially restricting ourselves to the case without kinetics, we consider coupled and decoupled finite element approximations of the Cahn-Hilliard system. A coupled system is a non-linear algebraic system where the constituent systems are solved simultaneously at each time-step. A decoupled system splits the constituent systems so that they are solved separately and sequentially. Existence, stability and convergence results are presented for a coupled scheme and numerical results are given in two space dimensions. To develop a computationally efficient approximation we present a decoupled scheme with conditional stability in two space dimensions. Numerical results demonstrate that it is a suitable approximation to the coupled scheme. Introducing kinetics to the system requires the careful consideration of both the boundary conditions and mass conservation of the system. A modified coupled scheme admits existence, stability and convergence results. We investigate the applicability of several fast solution methods for the Stokes system. We also present evidence that the MINI-element for the velocity space is more computationally efficient than the Taylor-Hood element. Using further optimisation techniques, such as solving the Stokes system on a coarser mesh, we are able compute results in three dimensions efficiently. Numerous numerical results are presented in two and three dimensions.
CII Emission From NGC 4038/39 (The Antennae)
Creators: name: Nikola, T.
name: Genzel, R.
name: Herrmann, F.
name: Madden, S. C.
name: Poglitsch, A.
name: Geis, N.
name: Townes, C. H.
name: Stacey, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of NGC 4038/39 in the [CII] 158 micron fine structure line taken with the MPE/UCB Far-infrared Imaging Fabry-Perot Interferometer (FIFI) on the KAO with 55" resolution. The total [CII] luminosity of the Antennae is 3.7x10^8 L(sun), which is about 1% of the FIR luminosity. The main part of the [CII] emission probably arises from photodissociation regions (PDRs). Up to 1/3 of the observed [CII] emission may originate from the CNM for higher temperatures and densities. From PDR models we derive densities and FUV intensities for the nuclei and the interaction zone. The minimum masses in the [CII] emitting regions in the interaction zone and the nuclei are a few x 10^(7) M(sun). We find that the [CII] to CO intensity ratio at the interaction zone is a factor of 2.6 lower than usually observed in starburst galaxies, but still a factor of about 1.3 to 1.4 higher than at the nuclei of NGC 4038/39, indicating no global starburst is taking place in the Antennae. [CII] emission arising partly from confined starburst regions and partly from surrounding quiescent clouds could explain the observed [CII] radiation at the interaction zone and the nuclei. There are small confined regions with high star formation activity in the interaction zone and with a lower star formation activity in the nuclei. This supports the high density and high FUV intensity for the PDRs in the interaction zone and the nuclei.
description: Latex File 22 pages with 7 figures. Accepted by ApJ
Reminiscences of Bruce Voeller 1988
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Male homosexuality
Civil rights--United States

description: Recollections of Allard Lowenstein: meeting during winter of 1973-1974; Lowenstein's trepidation about publicly acknowledging his homosexuality; the emerging gay rights movement, scarcity of prominent role models; involvement with National Student Association; civil rights movement of the 1960s; issues of social justice and reform
Additional file 3: of Relationships between paraspinal muscle morphology and neurocompressive conditions of the lumbar spine: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cooley, Jeffrey
name: Walker, Bruce
name: Ardakani, Emad M.
name: Kjaer, Per
name: Jensen, Tue
name: Hebert, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 3. Checklist for measuring risk of bias (PDF 39 kb)
RELICS: A Strong Lens Model for SPT-CLJ0615-5746, a z=0.972 Cluster
Creators: name: Paterno-Mahler, Rachel
name: Sharon, Keren
name: Coe, Dan
name: Mahler, Guillaume
name: Cerny, Catherine
name: Johnson, Traci
name: Schrabback, Tim
name: Andrade-Santos, Felipe
name: Avila, Roberto J.
name: Bradac, Marusa
name: Bradley, Larry D.
name: Carrasco, Daniela
name: Czakon, Nicole G.
name: Dawson, William A.
name: Frye, Brenda L.
name: Hoag, Austin T.
name: Huang, Kuang-Han
name: Jones, Christine
name: Lam, Daniel
name: Livermore, Rachael
name: Lovisari, Lorenzo
name: Mainali, Ramesh
name: Oesch, Pascal A.
name: Ogaz, Sara
name: Past, Matthew
name: Peterson, Avery
name: Ryan, Russell E.
name: Salmon, Brett
name: Sendra-Server, Irene
name: Stark, Daniel P.
name: Umetsu, Keiichi
name: Vulcani, Benedetta
name: Zitrin, Adi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a lens model for the cluster SPT-CLJ0615$-$5746, which is the highest redshift ($z=0.972$) system in the Reionization of Lensing Clusters Survey (RELICS), making it the highest redshift cluster for which a full strong lens model is published. We identify three systems of multiply-imaged lensed galaxies, two of which we spectroscopically confirm at $z=1.358$ and $z=4.013$, which we use as constraints for the model. We find a foreground structure at $z\sim0.4$, which we include as a second cluster-sized halo in one of our models; however two different statistical tests find the best-fit model consists of one cluster-sized halo combined with three individually optimized galaxy-sized halos, as well as contributions from the cluster galaxies themselves. We find the total projected mass density within $r=26.7"$ (the region where the strong lensing constraints exist) to be $M=2.51^{+0.15}_{-0.09}\times 10^{14}$~M$_{\odot}$. If we extrapolate out to $r_{500}$, our projected mass density is consistent with the mass inferred from weak lensing and from the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect ($M\sim10^{15}$~M$_{\odot}$). This cluster is lensing a previously reported $z\sim10$ galaxy, which, if spectroscopically confirmed, will be the highest-redshift strongly lensed galaxy known.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures 4 tables. ApJ Accepted
TRIATNORD cruise,L'Atalante R/V
Creators: name: GOSLIN Jean
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1998

description: Étude des interactions entre le point chaud des Acores et la dorsale médio-atlantique au nord des Acores et des caractéristiques de l'accrétion d'une dorsale lente dans une zone ou un fort gradient thermique horizontal du manteau supérieur est suspecté. Cette campagne permettra également de préciser l'asymétrie de la tête du panache chaud des Acores, observée sur des modèles globaux de manteau supérieur (tomographie sismique et geoide).Les résultats de cette campagne sur les caractéristiques et la variation de l'épaisseur de la structure de la croûte à l'axe de la dorsale médio-atlantique seront comparés à ceux obtenus lors de campagnes précédentes réalisées au sud des Acores. Les résultats de l'analyse des roches qui seront prélevées seront interprétés, conjointement à l'interprétation des données de géophysique pour déterminer la géométrie des hétérogénéités du manteau supérieur. Triatnord s'insère dans le programme national Dorsales et fait partie du volet "études à méso-échelle" du programme international InterRidge.
Neurocognitive measures of impulsivity: explanatory, diagnostic and a prognostic role in obesity
Creators: name: Kulendran, Myutan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Obesity is a growing public health problem with multiple aetiological factors. Behavioural determinants are likely to be key contributors to obesity, with a need for applied research in this field. Recently the obesity has been compared to food addiction with the connotation that obese individuals are impulsive in their behaviour. Impulsivity is a trait that is closely linked to addiction and has been studied in personality, psychiatry and more recently in the neurocognitive arena. A conceptual review of the construct of impulsivity identified inhibitory control (SST) and temporal discounting (TD) as two key behavioural constructs universal to all the key fields of impulsivity research. A systematic review of the literature supported their use to profile participants based on their Body Mass Index. The validity of the tools were proven by endophenotyping participants (N=202) of both normal weight and those seeking weight loss intervention. Both measures could successfully differentiate between obese and normal weight adolescents (N=85). The SST was also prognostic for short-term weight reduction in adolescents attending a lifestyle intervention, with the TD being able to predict weight loss maintenance at 6 months. The tasks could not differentiate significantly between adults of different weights but the TD was able to predict weight reduction after surgery (N=90). The modifiability of obesity through neuronal dopamine pathways was supported by a randomised controlled trial testing neurocognitive enhancement agents (N=40) against a placebo (N=40) in normal weight adults. Weight was also controlled by a commitment intervention targeting automatic impulsive behaviours (N=27). These findings support an association between impulsivity, obesity and weight reduction. The experimental inferences have been described in terms of a novel interconnected neuronal network, which leaves itself open to testing using functional brain imaging.
No Radio Afterglow from the Gamma-Ray Burst of February 28, 1997
Creators: name: Frail, D. A.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Shepherd, D. S.
name: Waxman, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present radio observations of the gamma-ray burster GRB 970228 made with the Very Large Array (VLA) and the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) spanning a range of postburst timescales from one to 300 days. A search for a time-variable radio source was conducted covering an area which included a fading X-ray source and an optical transient, both of which are thought to be the long wavelength counterparts to the gamma-ray burst. At the position of the optical transient sensitive limits between 10 uJy and 1 mJy can be placed on the absence of a radio counterpart to GRB 970228 between 1.4 and 240 GHz. We apply a simple formulation of a fireball model which has been used with some success to reproduce the behavior of the optical and X-ray light curves. Using this model we conclude that the radio non-detections are consistent with the peak flux density of the afterglow lying between 20-40 uJy and it requires that the optical flux peaked between 4 and 16 hours after the burst.
description: ApJ Let (submitted)
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0007v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0007v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0007v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Reminiscences of Bruce and Beatrice Gould, 1976
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Editors
Periodicals--Publishing
Magazine design
Women's periodicals
Journalism

description: Both describe family backgrounds, childhoods and meeting at State University of Iowa in 1920s; she discusses teaching, newspaper work, short story writing; he discusses General Film Co., college humor magazine, newspaper reporting, Army Air Service 1918-19, playwriting and reviewing, associate editorship of SATURDAY EVENING POST; marriage, 1923; New York scene in 1920s; Prohibition; joint editors of LADIES HOME JOURNAL, 1935-1962; staff and format, health campaigns, reader polls, important articles, series, literary pieces; difficulties and decline of Curtis Publishing Company; impressions of George Horace Lorimer, Eleanor Roosevelt, others
TRIPOD N12 cruise,Le Noroit R/V
Creators: name: AUZENDE Jean-Marie
name: REHAULT Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1975

description: Préparation des sites des futurs forages profonds océaniques dans le cadre du projet IPOD. Complément des campagnes LUSITANIE 74, NORATLANTE et ALBATLANTE au large de la marge Ibérique, ainsi que des campagnes GIBRACO et NESTLANTE.