cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
VP6-02: Adjustable Thin Core with Fe-based Amorphous Alloy to Improve Electromagnetic Performance of BLDC Motor
Creators: Chang-Hung Hsu
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

Magnetic Sensors and High Frequency Devices (Virtual)
This study introduces the design and analytical measurement of Fe-based amorphous alloy thin sensors, in which the thin amorphous materials used in the study include SA1, HB1-M and other different materials, which are fabricated into magnetic sensors. During the manufacturing process, due to its iron-based characteristics, the sensor characteristics will produce magnetic drift with temperature changes. The magnetic characteristics of the magnetic sensor are shown in Figure 1. In order to test the performance of the magnetic sensor, the configuration design of the soft magnetic core structure is carried out on the circuit, mainly to study the sensing mode of the magnetic field and current. Figure 2 shows the wiring diagram of the magnetic field and current sensing modes, and the design diagram is for measuring the magnetic field connection sensing terminal voltage signal. Therefore, a uniform test field (B) produces magnetic sensitivity as shown in Figure 2. The excitation field is anti-parallel to the polarity of the induced electromotive force (EMF) in the induction coil, followed by current measurement by connecting the core terminals, sensitive to the inhomogeneous magnetic field induced by the test current on straight wires passing through two fluxgates and analyse. Therefore, this study designs an improved magnetic circuit to compensate and reduce the temperature coefficient of the magnetic sensor. Magnetic circuits are used in place of static DC bias currents in a DC bias inversion method. The study uses different input signals including square wave and triangular wave and different switching signals to adjust the current bias. In the experiment, the switching frequency is adjusted between 100Hz and 1kHz to observe the compensation of the bias to reduce the temperature coefficient of the magnetic sensor, as a verification of the measurement sensitivity of different amorphous sensors in the frequency domain.References: [1] X. Shen, Y. Teng, and X. Hu, “Design of a low-cost small-size fluxgate sensor,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 19, p. 6598, Oct. 2021. [2] M. Dressler, M. Janosek, and M. Butta, “Reduction of magnetic noise limits of orthogonal fluxgate sensor,” AIP Adv., vol. 11, 2021, Art. no. 015347.
Additional file 1 of Establishing a core outcome set for mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) in children: study protocol for a rapid literature review, candidate outcomes survey, and Delphi surveys
Creators: name: Howie, Alison H.
name: Tingley, Kylie
name: Inbar-Feigenberg, Michal
name: Mitchell, John J.
name: Butcher, Nancy J.
name: Offringa, Martin
name: Smith, Maureen
name: Angel, Kim
name: Gentle, Jenifer
name: Wyatt, Alexandra
name: Campeau, Philippe M.
name: Chan, Alicia
name: Chakraborty, Pranesh
name: El Turk, Farah
name: Mamak, Eva
name: Mhanni, Aizeddin
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Sparkes, Rebecca
name: Stockler, Sylvia
name: Potter, Beth K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA, search strategy, screening forms
Additional file 3 of Automated alert and activation of medical emergency team using early warning score
Creators: name: Na, Soo Jin
name: Ko, Ryoung-Eun
name: Ko, Myeong Gyun
name: Jeon, Kyeongman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Patient clinical characteristics and MET activation in patients with MEWS < 7.
A dispersive estimate of scalar contributions to hadronic light-by-light scattering
Creators: name: Danilkin, Igor
name: Hoferichter, Martin
name: Stoffer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the contribution of scalar resonances to hadronic light-by-light scattering in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. While the $f_0(500)$ has already been addressed in previous work using dispersion relations, heavier scalar resonances have only been estimated in hadronic models so far. Here, we compare an implementation of the $f_0(980)$ resonance in terms of the coupled-channel $S$-waves for $γ^*γ^*\to ππ/\bar K K$ to a narrow-width approximation, which indicates $a_μ^{\text{HLbL}}[f_0(980)]=-0.2(2)\times 10^{-11}$. With a similar estimate for the $a_0(980)$, the combined effect is thus well below $1\times 10^{-11}$ in absolute value. We also estimate the contribution of heavier scalar resonances. In view of the very uncertain situation concerning their two-photon couplings we suggest to treat them together with other resonances of similar mass when imposing the matching to short-distance constraints. Our final result is a refined estimate of the $S$-wave rescattering effects in the $ππ$ and $\bar K K$ channel up to about $1.3$ GeV and including a narrow-width evaluation of the $a_0(980)$: $a_μ^\text{HLbL}[\text{scalars}]=-9(1)\times 10^{-11}$.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures; journal version
Sunspot characteristics at the onset of the Maunder Minimum based on the observations of Hevelius
Creators: name: Carrasco, V. M. S.
name: Vaquero, J. M.
name: Gallego, M. C.
name: Muñoz-Jaramillo, A.
name: de Toma, G.
name: Galaviz, P.
name: Arlt, R.
name: Pavai, V. Senthamizh
name: Sánchez-Bajo, F.
name: Álvarez, J. Villalba
name: Gómez, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of the sunspot observations made by Hevelius during 1642-1645 is presented. These records are the only systematic sunspot observations just before the Maunder Minimum. We have studied different phenomena meticulously recorded by Hevelius after translating the original Latin texts. We re-evaluate the observations of sunspot groups by Hevelius during this period and obtain an average value 7% greater than that calculated from his observations given in the current group database. Furthermore, the average of the active day fraction obtained in this work from Hevelius' records previous to the Maunder Minimum is significantly greater than the solar activity level obtained from Hevelius' sunspot observations made during the Maunder Minimum (70% vs. 30%). We also present the butterfly diagram obtained from the sunspot positions recorded by Hevelius for the period 1642-1645. It can be seen that no hemispheric asymmetry exists during this interval, in contrast with the Maunder Minimum. Hevelius noted a ~3-month period that appeared to lack sunspots in early 1645 that gave the first hint of the impending Maunder Minimum. Recent studies claim that the Maunder Minimum was not a grand minimum period speculating that astronomers of that time, due to the Aristotelian ideas, did not record all sunspots that they observed, producing thus an underestimation of the solar activity level. However, we show the good quality of the sunspot records made by Hevelius indicates that his reports of sunspots were true to the observations.
Coastally trapped disturbances in the lower atmosphere
Creators: name: Reason, Christopher James Charles
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Coastally trapped disturbances that propagate in the marine layers of western North America, Southern Africa and southeastern Australia are examined. These areas of the world are considered to be most favourable for the propagation of the disturbances because they all possess pronounced subsidence inversions and barrierlike coastal mountain ranges. Trapping of the disturbance energy within a coastal zone then occurs through this inversion being situated below the mountain crests and through Coriolis effects on the propagating disturbances themselves. Coriolis effects are also responsible for the propagation occurring with the coast on the right (left) in the Northern (Southern) Hemisphere. As this propagation occurs, marked changes in the inversion height and local weather conditions below the inversion are observed. These changes are similar in all three regions with the exception that the inversion is raised in the North American and Australian cases but lowered for the South African disturbances. This difference is shown to arise because the forcing flow is on- or alongshore for the former but offshore in Southern Africa. It is argued that the fundamental dynamics of these disturbances are identical (hydrostatic and semigeostrophic) in each area but that regional differences in the forcing and boundary conditions are responsible for the various manifestations of the disturbances. Based on the observed commonality between the three theory of coastally trapped disturbances is developed from the shallow water equations for a rotating, stratified and flat-bottomed fluid. It is shown that the theory will admit two types of solution, a Kelvin wave and a coastal gravity current, which if higher order effects are included, are found to be related. Comparisons of the different forcings and boundary conditions are made to show the potential importance of nonlinearities. It is concluded that the Southern African case is best described as a continuously forced, linear Kelvin wave, while the North American and Australian disturbances exhibit both gravity current and nonlinear Kelvin wave characteristics. In each case, the theoretical predictions of the evolution time scale, propagation characteristics and speed are shown to be consistent with the available observations.
Antenna Combining for the MIMO Downlink Channel
Creators: name: Jindal, Nihar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A multiple antenna downlink channel where limited channel feedback is available to the transmitter is considered. In a vector downlink channel (single antenna at each receiver), the transmit antenna array can be used to transmit separate data streams to multiple receivers only if the transmitter has very accurate channel knowledge, i.e., if there is high-rate channel feedback from each receiver. In this work it is shown that channel feedback requirements can be significantly reduced if each receiver has a small number of antennas and appropriately combines its antenna outputs. A combining method that minimizes channel quantization error at each receiver, and thereby minimizes multi-user interference, is proposed and analyzed. This technique is shown to outperform traditional techniques such as maximum-ratio combining because minimization of interference power is more critical than maximization of signal power in the multiple antenna downlink. Analysis is provided to quantify the feedback savings, and the technique is seen to work well with user selection and is also robust to receiver estimation error.
description: Submitted to IEEE Trans. Wireless Communications April 2007. Revised August 2007
VP5-01: Effect of Ta buffer layer on the structural and magnetic properties of stoichiometric intermetallic FeAl alloy
Creators: Sunayana Bhardwaj
Prashant Kumar
Ram Krishna Ghosh
Bijoy K. Kuanr
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

Magnetic Recording (Virtual)
Using density functional theory, we study chemically ordered paramagnetic (B2) and disordered ferromagnetic (FM) (A2) phases of Fe50Al50 alloy for applications in phase-change magnetic memory devices. To explore A2 phase, we employ three distinct atomic configurations in a 2×2×2 supercell. The simulated results averaged over three configurations indicate that A2 phase exhibits high magnetic moment (2.2 μB/Fe-atom), substantial magnetocrystalline anisotropy (-0.04 meV/f.u.), and low intrinsic Gilbert damping (α) (8×10-4) than B2 phase. The onset of ferromagnetism and high magnetic moment in A2 phase is due to an increase in number of Fe-Fe nearest neighbors which provides large overlap of d-orbitals leading to long-range FM order [1]. Low α in A2 phase is possibly due to its lower density of states at Fermi level which results in less availability of states for electrons to scatter into. Therefore, we experimentally study A2 phase of 50 nm Fe50Al50 film deposited on Al2O3 substrate with and without Ta buffer layer. A2 phase is confirmed with appearance of peak in X-ray diffraction in Al2O3/Ta(5 nm)/Fe50Al50(50 nm) (S1) film and no peak in as-grown Al2O3/Fe50Al50(50 nm) (S2) film [2]. For S2, it might be due to large lattice mismatch between FeAl (a= 0.29 nm) film and Al2O3 (0.48 nm) substrate. The hysteresis curves reveal high saturation magnetization (Ms) (848 emu/cc) in S1 as compared to 576 emu/cc in S2. The rise in Ms is attributed to structural improvement of FeAl layer on Ta. However, presence of Ta layer increases surface roughness (ρ) from 0.41 nm to 0.56 nm shown by atomic force microscopy. It may be associated with possible reaction between FeAl film and thin Ta layer at interface. Magnetization dynamics study using ferromagnetic resonance shows enhancement in α from 4.35×10-3 in S2 to 4.94×10-3 in S1 due to extrinsic contributions induced by surface inhomogeneities [3]. Large inhomogeneous broadening in S1 (81 Oe) is due to its high ρ which further results in large α as compared to S2 (63 Oe).References: [1] Polushkin, N. I., Oliveira, V., Vilar, R., et al. Physical Review Applied 10.2 (2018): 024023. [2] Vahaplar, K., Tari, S., Tokuç, H., et al. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena 27.5 (2009): 2112-2116. [3] Smith, D. A., Rai, A., Lim, Y., et al. Physical Review Applied 14.3 (2020): 034042.
Room Temperature Micro-Photoluminescence Studies of Colloidal WS2 Nanosheets
Creators: name: Frauendorf, André Philipp
name: Niebur, André
name: Harms, Lena
name: Shree, Shivangi
name: Urbaszek, Bernhard
name: Oestreich, Michael
name: Hübner, Jens
name: Lauth, Jannika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wet-chemical syntheses for quasi two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have emerged as promising methods for straightforward solution-processing of these materials. However, photoluminescence properties of colloidal TMDs are virtually unexplored due to the typically non-emitting synthesis products. In this work, we demonstrate room temperature micro-photoluminescence of delicate ultrathin colloidal WS2 nanosheets synthesized from WCl6 and elemental sulfur in oleic acid and oleylamine at 320 °C for the first time. Both, mono- and multilayer photoluminescence are observed, revealing comparable characteristics to exfoliated TMD monolayers and underpinning the high quality of colloidal WS2 nanosheets. In addition, a promising long-term air-stability of colloidal WS2 nanosheets is found and the control of photodegradation of the structures under laser excitation is identified as a challenge for further advancing nanosheet monolayers. Our results render colloidal TMDs as easily synthesized and highly promising 2D semiconductors with optical properties fully competitive with conventionally fabricated ultrathin TMDs.
How light can the lightest neutralino be?
Creators: name: Dreiner, H. K.
name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Kittel, O.
name: Langenfeld, U.
name: Weber, A. M.
name: Weiglein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, the mass of the lightest neutralino is experimentally unconstrained if the GUT relation between the gaugino mass parameters M_1 and M_2 is dropped. We discuss what the impact of light or massless neutralinos would be on their production at LEP, as well as on electroweak precision data and rare decays.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings for the LCWS/ILC 2007 workshop at DESY, Hamburg, Germany; reference added, author name corrected
Cosmological evolution of regularized branes in 6D warped flux compactifications
Creators: name: Minamitsuji, Masato
name: Langlois, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cosmological evolution of extended branes in 6D warped flux compactification models. The branes are endowed with the three ordinary spatial dimensions, which are assumed to be homogeneous and isotropic, as well as an internal extra dimension compactified on a circle. We embed these codimension 1 branes in a static bulk 6D spacetime, whose geometry is a solution of 6D Einstein-Maxwell or Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theories, corresponding to a warped flux compactification. The brane matter consists of a complex scalar field which is coupled to the bulk U(1) gauge field. In both models, we show that there is critical point which the brane cannot cross as it moves in the bulk. We study the cosmological behaviour, especially when the brane approaches this critical point or one of the two conical singularities. In the present setup where the bulk geometry is fixed, we find that the brane cosmology does not coincide with the standard one in the low energy limit.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, references and discussions added, to appear in PRD
Additional file 3 of Establishing a core outcome set for mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) in children: study protocol for a rapid literature review, candidate outcomes survey, and Delphi surveys
Creators: name: Howie, Alison H.
name: Tingley, Kylie
name: Inbar-Feigenberg, Michal
name: Mitchell, John J.
name: Butcher, Nancy J.
name: Offringa, Martin
name: Smith, Maureen
name: Angel, Kim
name: Gentle, Jenifer
name: Wyatt, Alexandra
name: Campeau, Philippe M.
name: Chan, Alicia
name: Chakraborty, Pranesh
name: El Turk, Farah
name: Mamak, Eva
name: Mhanni, Aizeddin
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Sparkes, Rebecca
name: Stockler, Sylvia
name: Potter, Beth K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. COS-STAP checklist
The Public Life of Data: Investigating Reactions to Visualizations on Reddit
Creators: name: Kauer, Tobias
name: Ridley, Arran
name: Dörk, Marian
name: Bach, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This research investigates how people engage with data visualizations when commenting on the social platform Reddit. There has been considerable research on collaborative sensemaking with visualizations and the personal relation of people with data. Yet, little is known about how public audiences without specific expertise and shared incentives openly express their thoughts, feelings, and insights in response to data visualizations. Motivated by the extensive social exchange around visualizations in online communities, this research examines characteristics and motivations of people's reactions to posts featuring visualizations. Following a Grounded Theory approach, we study 475 reactions from the /r/dataisbeautiful community, identify ten distinguishable reaction types, and consider their contribution to the discourse. A follow-up survey with 168 Reddit users clarified their intentions to react. Our results help understand the role of personal perspectives on data and inform future interfaces that integrate audience reactions into visualizations to foster a public discourse about data.
Propagation of radical ideas in societies with memory: competition between radical strength and social cohesion
Creators: name: Vallejo, Andres
name: Marti, Arturo C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a dynamical model with fractional derivatives we show that the evolution of radical groups in a society with a memory depends mainly on the active proselytism of radical groups and the level of cohesion in social networks. We find the conditions that determine that the radical group either disappears or, on the contrary, achieves a permanent significant expression. We also discuss the possible intervention strategies on the susceptible population and show the conditions that lead to the disappearance of radical groups. We see that the higher the level of memory, the maximum proportion of radicals decreases, but those groups manage to maintain their presence in society during a larger period of time.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, minor changes
Deutsche Geschichte im Handbuch. Überlegungen anlässlich zweier Bände des neuen "Gebhardt"
Creators: name: Ziemann, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: This is the contribution "Deutsche Geschichte im Handbuch. Überlegungen anlässlich zweier Bände des neuen 'Gebhardt'" of MTS 28 (2003).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 28 (2003): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Grundprobleme des Verhältnisses von Staat, Militär und Rüstungsindustrie in Deutschland, 1871-1933
Creators: name: Epkenhans, Michael
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: This is the contribution "Grundprobleme des Verhältnisses von Staat, Militär und Rüstungsindustrie in Deutschland, 1871-1933" of MTS 28 (2003).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 28 (2003): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Die Friedensbewegungen in Italien
Creators: name: Giuseppe, Massimo De
name: Veccio, Giorgio
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: The article investigates the history of peace movements in Italy from the beginning of the 20th century to the 1970s, and is also intended to assess the historiography about this subject, indicating its gaps and belatedness. The more profound roots of Italian peace movements are identified, among other things, in the Nobel Prize conferred to E. T. Moneta, in individuals such as A. Capitini and G. Lanza del Vasto, as well as in protests conducted by Catholic priests against the First and the Second World Wars and in the conscientious objection of Jehovah's Witnesses. All of these, however, were only minority groups. The first mass movement in Italy developed between 1948 and 1955: the Partisans of Peace, a group aligned to the Communist Party. The years of the Cold War brought forth some extraordinary figures, like don P. Mazzolari and D. Dolci. During the 1960s, the autonomous diplomacy of G. La Pira had its effects, as well as the experience of the march from Perugia to Assisi, which had as its departure point the hope to emancipate the organized peace movement from the control of the political parties. In these years attempts were made to create networks and committees, in order to free the peace movement from being seen as an elitist phenomenon. In the period of protest around 1968, finally, conscientious objectors, antimilitarism as well as an interest in "third world" problems gained importance.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 32 (2004): Peace Movements in Western Europe, Japan and the USA since 1945
Politischer Protest zwischen latenten Strukturen und manifesten Konflikten. Perspektiven soziologischer Protestforschung am Beispiel der (neuen) Friedensbewegung
Creators: name: Bonacker, Thorsten
name: Schmitt, Lars
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: The authors give an overview about different paradigms of traditional and contemporary sociological protest research. They argue that in spite of different research traditions in the United States and Europe, the approaches cannot be separated. Not only the common cognitive interest of explaining the cleavage between latent conflict structures and manifest political protest, but above all the requirements of changing societies tie up the different approaches. They exemplify their thesis with an analysis of the new peace movements. In this context political protest can be seen as rational acting (1), as an attempt to take advantage of political opportunity structures (2), as a response to the crises of modernisation and structural strains (3) as well as the result of a collective construction of protest topics (4). The analysis of peace movements demonstrates that protest research has to take into account processes of transnationalisation of protest topics and symbols on the one hand and the development of national welfare states as well as the neo-liberal discourse of "personal responsibility" on the other hand. The authors conclude that it could be a fruitful way for future protest research to combine constructivist approaches with discourse and habitus theories. This would allow to examine the process of collective identity construction, that seems to be framed by the actors' incorporated structures (habitus) and by contemporary discourses that provide public interpretations of the relationship between actor, state and globalisation.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 32 (2004): Peace Movements in Western Europe, Japan and the USA since 1945
Peace Movements in Western Europe, Japan and the USA since 1945: Introduction
Creators: name: Ziemann, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: The article situates the study of postwar peace protest in the triangle between contemporary history, peace history and sociological research about social movements. Discussing some of the master narratives of recent research in the field, fresh conceptual perspectives for the analysis of peace movements are developed. They aim to leave behind a moral distinction between 'doves' and 'hawks' and stress the importance of protest communication and its connectivity for the emergence of peace movements. Finally, some topics for future historical research are outlined, among them the importance of scientific experts and visual imaginations of peace for the symbolic performance of peace movements. Another important issue that needs further conceptual reflection is the interaction between peace protest and the decision-making process in the military and government.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 32 (2004): Peace Movements in Western Europe, Japan and the USA since 1945
Sale and Disposal of Collections: Evidence-Based Decision Making and Professional Choices
Creators: name: Kelly, Kate
name: O'Doherty, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) disposed of part of its antiquarian library by sale and disposal through a process which began in 2011 and was completed in 2015. This paper outlines the reasons that led to this decision, its execution and the benefits to the library and institution deriving from it.

The disposal of library collections, especially by sale, is a sensitive topic within the library profession and academic research communities. At the time it was made the decision provoked reactions ranging from outrage to unequivocal support. Now, seven years on, the short, medium and long-term outcomes of the decision are evident.

Specifically, this paper will provide context for the decision making; describe the evidence based approach taken, and the due diligence process followed; outline the business case presented to the governing body of the College and the importance of getting agreement from the outset that funds from the sale of books would be ring fenced by the College for the purpose of preserving and exploiting the RCSI archives and remaining books; discuss the mechanics and logistics of getting auction ready; the transformation and development of what were severely neglected unique and distinct archives into the RCSI Heritage Collections as a brand, and the provision of associated services to support the visibility, findability and accessibility of the collections.

The paper will also reflect on and illustrate the value of the newly branded Heritage Collections to institutional priorities such as equality and diversity, reputation enhancement, and public outreach. It also seeks to provoke reflection and discussion on professional issues concerning behaviour, ethics and standards, which were encountered on this journey of divestment and transformation.
The human and peoples' rights and armed conflicts in Africa
Creators: name: Kajoba, Moses
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Armed conflict and the systematic violation of human rights have been characteristics of life in much of Africa. The interrelationship between these two phenomenon is explored; armed conflict is both the result of the denial of such human rights as the right of political participation, and a cause of further denial of human rights both by States and by armed guerrilla movements. The cases of Ethiopia, Sudan and Uganda are discussed in detail. In the first two cases the denial of the right to autonomy and self-determination have clearly been major factors in the armed conflict and in the further denial of human rights. The clearest failure in Uganda has been the continued failure of regimes to ensure reasonable political participation of the people in government. In the light of the situation, the adequacy of the African Charter of Human and Peoples' Rights, the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, and the machinery available through the United Nations and existing Non-Governmental Organizations is examined. The African system, in comparison to the human rights systems in Europe or the Americas, is excessively dominated by State political leaders, leading to doubts whether the new African Commission on Human Rights will be able to be effective. For various reasons, the United Nations organs have not addressed the human rights situation in much of black Africa, concentrating concern on Southern Africa and Apartheid. The study concludes that the African human rights machinery should be altered to make the Commission more independent and to add a court or an arbitration tribunal. It is also necessary to develop indigenous Non-Governmental Organizations concerned with human rights in Africa. Foreign States could condition their foreign aid on State respect for human rights, and should avoid armed support for particular factions, as has occured in Ethiopia, Angola and Mozambique. But humanitarian intervention in genuine cases of gross human rights abuses should be provide for, as with the Tanzanian entry into Uganda in 1979.
MOESM4 of Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals the molecular regulation underlying the adaptive mechanism of cherry (Cerasus pseudocerasus Lindl.) to shelter covering
Creators: name: Tian, Tian
name: Qiao, Guang
name: Wen, Zhuang
name: Deng, Bin
name: Qiu, Zhilang
name: Hong, Yi
name: Wen, Xiaopeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Classification of GO annotations (the top 50 GO terms).
Additional file 4 of Establishing a core outcome set for mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) in children: study protocol for a rapid literature review, candidate outcomes survey, and Delphi surveys
Creators: name: Howie, Alison H.
name: Tingley, Kylie
name: Inbar-Feigenberg, Michal
name: Mitchell, John J.
name: Butcher, Nancy J.
name: Offringa, Martin
name: Smith, Maureen
name: Angel, Kim
name: Gentle, Jenifer
name: Wyatt, Alexandra
name: Campeau, Philippe M.
name: Chan, Alicia
name: Chakraborty, Pranesh
name: El Turk, Farah
name: Mamak, Eva
name: Mhanni, Aizeddin
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Sparkes, Rebecca
name: Stockler, Sylvia
name: Potter, Beth K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Candidate outcomes survey
Workers' Self-Management in Tito's Yugoslavia Revisited
Creators: name: Jakir, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: The paper examines the connection between economic development and the genesis of different forms of nationalism in socialist Yugoslavia with its specific system of workers self-management. It seems that the pivots of divergent national interests reflecting particular economic situations of industrial concerns in individual republics were engaged, on the federal level, in a fierce competition for the limited economic resources, in other words, national rivalry found expression primarily in economic terms, subsequently to be emotionally charged with the rather familiar historical, linguistic and cultural arguments (as became dear in the movement known as the "Croatian Spring" of 1971). The preliminary results of a research project on "Socialist State Enterprises and the Spread of Nationalism on a Regional Level: the Example of Yugoslavia, 1953-1974" seem to support the view that a national mobilization took place only after economic conflicts had taken hold of large parts of the population. At least the results of research we have conducted so far seem to support the view that a national mobilization took place only after economic conflicts had taken hold of large parts of the population. In other words, we are confronted here with an interesting case in which primarily specialist debates on economic questions developed into issues of nationalism involving larger segments of society.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 33 (2005): Social Movements in Southeast Europe
“Colliers with a collar on”: e mine management professions in the Scottish coal mining industry, 1930–1966
Creators: name: Perchard, Andrew
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: This paper draws on the author’s forthcoming monograph and associated work to address the subject of management employees in the Scottish coal mining industry. With a few exceptions, colliery managers and other mining professionals – referred to collectively here as the mine management professions- have been excluded from the history of the British, and particularly the Scottish, coal mining industries. e work contributes to redressing that imbalance by examining these groups within the most crucial period of their ascendancy, 1930–1966, in the Scottish coal industry. It places them within the context of both private and state ownership and examines their role, status and behaviours through their relationship with their employers, and the prosecution of their functions in the fields of production, health and safety and industrial relations. It also examines their terms and conditions of employment and outlook of their professional associations, and, in the nineteen years under nationalisation, that of their union. is coincided with an intense public discussion, within the mining professions, over their future shape, principles and occupational standards. In so doing the author’s work repositions the mine management professions as distinct from, rather than simply an adjunct to, their employers. However, it shows the parameters within which mining professionals were constrained by both private colliery companies and the National Coal Board. Mining professionals’ outlook and behaviours, like other social groupings within the industry, were permeated with both common themes and a diversity of approach.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 36 (2006): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Linksextremismus und Islamismus im Vergleich – Vier Versuche
Creators: name: Puschnerat, Tânia
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: This is the contribution "Linksextremismus und Islamismus im Vergleich – Vier Versuche" of MTS 38 (2007).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 38 (2007): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Analytic perturbation theory versus 1/N expansion in the Gross-Neveu model
Creators: name: Osipov, Alexander A.
name: Hiller, Brigitte
name: Blin, Alex H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 1/N expansion can be successfully used to calculate the Green functions of the two-dimensional O(2N) Gross - Neveu model. In parallel, the methods of analytic perturbation theory are also applied. Comparing the results of these two calculations at leading order, we report on the surprising agreement between them.
description: Latex, 3 figures, 4 pages
Von Abel bis Zwilling – Ein A bis Z deutscher Kommunisten. Hermann Weber/Andreas Herbst: Deutsche Kommunisten. Biographisches Handbuch 1918 bis 1945
Creators: name: Remeke, Stefan
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: Hermann Weber/Andreas Herbst: Deutsche Kommunisten. Biographisches Handbuch 1918 bis 1945, Berlin: Karl Dietz Verlag, 992 S., 49,90 €
description: Moving the Social, Vol 38 (2007): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Friedrich Ebert als Reichspräsident. Die Historisierung eines Amtes und seines Inhabers.
Creators: name: Rudolph, Karsten
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: Walter Mühlhausen: Friedrich Ebert. 1871–1925. Reichspräsident der Weimarer Republik, Bonn 2006, 1064 S., 48,00 €
description: Moving the Social, Vol 38 (2007): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Colliding Branes and Formation of Spacetime Singularities
Creators: name: Tziolas, Andreas
name: Wang, Anzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a class of analytic solutions with two free parameters to the five-dimensional Einstein field equations, which represents the collision of two timelike 3-branes. We study the local and global properties of the spacetime, and find that spacelike singularities generically develop after the collision, due to the mutual focus of the two branes. Non-singular spacetime can be constructed only in the case where both of the two branes violate the energy conditions.
description: four figures
Development of CaMoO4 crystal scintillators for double beta decay experiment with 100-Mo
Creators: name: Annenkov, A. N.
name: Buzanov, O. A.
name: Danevich, F. A.
name: Georgadze, A. Sh.
name: Kim, S. K.
name: Kim, H. J.
name: Kim, Y. D.
name: Kobychev, V. V.
name: Kornoukhov, V. N.
name: Korzhik, M.
name: Lee, J. I.
name: Missevitch, O.
name: Mokina, V. M.
name: Nagorny, S. S.
name: Nikolaiko, A. S.
name: Poda, D. V.
name: Podviyanuk, R. B.
name: Sedlak, D. J.
name: Shkulkova, O. G.
name: So, J. H.
name: Solsky, I. M.
name: Tretyak, V. I.
name: Yurchenko, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy resolution, alpha/beta ratio, pulse-shape discrimination for gamma rays and alpha particles, temperature dependence of scintillation properties, and radioactive contamination were studied with CaMoO4 crystal scintillators. A high sensitivity experiment to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of 100-Mo by using CaMoO4 scintillators is discussed.
description: 24 pages
Nowhere to Hide: Radio-faint AGN in the GOODS-N field. II. Multi-wavelength AGN selection techniques and host galaxy properties
Creators: name: Radcliffe, J. F.
name: Barthel, P. D.
name: Thomson, A. P.
name: Garrett, M. A.
name: Beswick, R. J.
name: Muxlow, T. W. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Obtaining a census of active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity across cosmic time is critical to our understanding of galaxy evolution and formation. Many AGN classification techniques are compromised by dust obscuration. However, very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) can be used to identify compact emission that can only be attributed to AGN activity. This is the second in a series of papers dealing with the compact radio population in the GOODS-N field. We review 14 different AGN classification techniques in the context of a VLBI-detected sample, and use these to investigate the nature of the AGN as well as their host galaxies. We find that no single identification technique can identify all VLBI objects as AGN. Infrared colour-colour selection is most notably incomplete. However, the usage of multiple classification schemes can identify all VLBI-selected AGN, independently verifying similar approaches used in other deep field surveys. In the era of large area surveys with instruments such as the SKA and ngVLA, multi-wavelength coverage, which relies heavily upon observations from space, is often unavailable. Therefore, VLBI remains an integral component in detecting AGN of the jetted efficient and inefficient accretion types. A substantial fraction (46%) of the VLBI AGN have no X-ray counterpart, which is most likely due to lack of sensitivity in the X-ray band. A high fraction of the VLBI AGN reside in low or intermediate redshift dust-poor early-type galaxies. These most likely exhibit inefficient accretion. Finally, a significant fraction of the VLBI AGN reside in symbiotic dusty starburst - AGN systems. We present an extensive compilation of the multi-wavelength properties of all the VLBI-selected AGN in GOODS-N in the Appendix.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication to A&A
Influence of National Socialist ideology on the South African Nationalist party 1939-1945
Creators: name: Lawrence, John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis seeks to define the relationship between Nazi ideology and the ideology of Afrikaner Nationalism as represented by the Nationalist party of South Africa during the war years between 1939 to 1945. It addresses the two separate problems, what fascist ideology is, for it is necessary to define fascism before one can understand Naziism, a species of fascism, and whether the ideology of the Nationalist party of South Africa was fascist or Nazi during World War II, a period of time when international events exercised a considerable influence on domestic politics in South Africa. These two problems have been approached by examining authorities on the subject dealt with in this thesis, and by looking at statements of leading Nationalist politicians' documents and Nationalist party platforms, as well as the overt political behaviour of the Italian fascists, the German National Socialists, the Nationalist party, as well as other related fascist organizations. The framework into which this data has been inserted includes a historical overview of Afrikaner history in South Africa, and history of the Nationalist party, an examination of the South african political situation during the period under question, followed first by an 8 point definition of fascism and a 2 point definition of Naziism, and then by a comparison of Nationalist ideology with fascism and Naziism on each characteristic. The definition of fascism offered in this thesis is premised on the fact that a political party's ideology comes out in its overt behaviour, and is not merely a recapitulation of its stated party platform. The conclusions arrived at show that the Nationalist party was influenced by fascist and Nazi ideology on some points, notably in its attitudes towards Communists, Jews and democracy. Dissimilarities arise when one compares the Nationalists to the Nazis in the social composition of their respective movements, and when one discovers the contrast between the nationalist party's religio-traditionalist conservatism and the Nazi's revolutionary nihilism. The Nationalist party can be shown to be a party that was open to Nazi influence but not completely swamped by it during the period in question.
MOESM5 of Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals the molecular regulation underlying the adaptive mechanism of cherry (Cerasus pseudocerasus Lindl.) to shelter covering
Creators: name: Tian, Tian
name: Qiao, Guang
name: Wen, Zhuang
name: Deng, Bin
name: Qiu, Zhilang
name: Hong, Yi
name: Wen, Xiaopeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Classification of KEGG annotation.
THE OCCUPATION OF IRAN BY THE ARABS AND THE FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PERSIAN LANDS IN THE EARLY ISLAMIC ERA
Creators: name: Makhsudova, Madinakhon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article provides a comprehensive examination of the Arab occupation of Iran during the early Islamic era, focusing on the profound transformations that shaped the Persian lands under Islamic rule. It explores the mechanisms of conquest, the integration of Persian elites into the Islamic administrative system, and the cultural synthesis that emerged as a result of this interaction. The study highlights the resilience of Persian identity amidst the challenges of the Arab conquest, emphasizing the significant contributions of Persian culture to the broader Islamic civilization. By analyzing classical Islamic sources such as Tarikh al-Tabari and contemporary scholarship, the article underscores how the occupation, while initially disruptive, led to a period of intellectual and cultural flourishing in Persian lands, laying the groundwork for the Islamic Golden Age. The research adopts a multidisciplinary approach, combining historical analysis, cultural studies, and political dynamics to offer a nuanced understanding of this pivotal period in Iranian history. The findings reveal that the Arab occupation not only reshaped the political and religious landscape of Iran but also fostered a dynamic period of cross-cultural exchange that influenced the development of Islamic civilization as a whole.
Ein bescheidener Multifunktionär im Hintergrund.
Creators: name: Braun, Bernd
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: Meik Woyke: Albert Schulz (1895–1974). Ein sozialdemokratischer Regionalpolitiker, Bonn: Verlag J.H.W. Dietz Nachf. 2006, 336 S., 28,00 €.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 38 (2007): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte