Leucophenga piscifoliacea Huang & Chen, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Huang, Jia
name: Li, Tong
name: Gao, Jianjun
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Leucophenga
Leucophenga piscifoliacea

description: Leucophenga piscifoliacea Huang & Chen, sp. nov.
(Figs 3 E, 6I, 6J, 9D–G, 12I, 12J, 28)
Diagnosis. This species is very similar to L. rectifoliacea sp. nov. in the patterns of wing (Fig. 3 E) and abdominal tergites (Fig. 9 D–G), but can be distinguished from the latter by having the paramere curved basally and distally (Fig. 28 C); aedeagus with 1 triangular projection subbasally and reticulated distally (Fig. 28 D).
Description. Ocellar triangle dark brown, with ca. 2–5 setae above ocellar setae. Frons yellowish brown to dark brown. Pedicel yellow; first flagellomere brown. Clypeus brown to dark brown. Mesonotum yellowish brown to brown, with 3 dark brown longitudinal stripes on anterior 2/3: broad medially and thin laterally in holotype (Fig. 6 I), sometimes without any stripes in some paratypes. Postpronotal lobe yellow. Acrostichal setulae in ca. 14–16 irregular rows (Fig. 6 I). Scutellum brown, pale at tip (Fig. 6 I). Katepisternum mostly brownish yellow, brown anterior corner (Fig. 6 J). Meron brown (Fig. 6 J). Wing (Fig. 3 E): Costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5 distally with ca. 6–8 peg-like spinules on ventral surface. Abdominal tergites brown to black (Fig. 9 D–G); second yellow medially, each with a yellow patch laterally; third with a pair of narrow, yellow patches submedially on anterior margin; fourth and fifth each with a pair of yellow patches submedially; sixth yellow medially in holotype (Fig. 9 D); sometimes fourth and fifth with a variety changes in some paratypes (Fig. 9 E–G). Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 19 setae near posterior margin and ventral corner per side (Fig. 28 A). Hypandrium with 1 small sensillum (Fig. 28 B). Paramere with ca. 3 sensilla submedially and pubescence distally (Fig. 28 C).
Measurements. BL = 3.83 mm in holotype (range in 4♂ and 5♀ paratypes: 3.17–4.17 mm in ♂, 3.23–3.80 mm in ♀), THL = 1.80 mm (1.50–2.00 mm in ♂, 1.53–1.73 mm in ♀), WL = 3.33 mm (2.67–3.67 mm in ♂, 2.67– 3.07 mm in ♀), WW = 1.57 mm (1.25–1.63 mm in ♂, 1.13–1.47 mm in ♀), arb = 6/3 (6–8/2–4), avd = 0.89 (0.82– 0.93), adf = 1.47 (1.47–1.94), flw = 1.63 (1.53–1.78), FW/HW = 0.38 (0.30–0.40), ch/o = 0.03 (0.03–0.04), prorb = 0.58 (0.51–0.64), rcorb = 0.67 (0.63–0.69), vb = 0.37 (0.31–0.48), dcl = 0.49 (0.46–0.56), presctl = 0.49 (0.40– 0.53), sctl = 1.35 (1.33–1.63), sterno = 0.75 (0.65–0.85), orbito = 2.18 (1.69–2.30), dcp = 0.27 (0.25–0.34), sctlp = 0.95 (0.94–1.25), C = 2.14 (1.69–2.22), 4c = 1.41 (1.35–1.72), 4v = 2.12 (1.93–2.38), 5x = 1.05 (0.95–1.18), ac = 3.41 (2.81–4.24), M = 0.56 (0.48–0.63), C3F = 1.05 (0.95–1.18).
Type specimens. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 121845), CHINA: Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, alt. 580m, 22.iv.2007, ex tree trunk, HW Chen. Paratypes: CHINA: 2♂, 2♀ (SCAU, Nos 121846 –49), same data as holotype; 1♀ (SCAU, No. 121944), Shennongjia, Hubei, alt. 1700m, 4.viii.2005, ex tree trunk, HW Chen; 1♂, 2♀ (SCAU, Nos 121940 –42), Nanling, Shaoguan, Guangdong, alt. 900m, 27.iv.2005, ex tree trunks, HW Chen; 4♂, 5♀ (SCAU, Nos 121931 –39), Maoershan, Guilin, Guangxi, alt. 600m, 6.ix.2006, ex tree trunks, JJ Jiang, F Zhao; 1♂ (SCAU, No. 121943), Jianfengling, Ledong, Hainan, 18°41'N, 108°52'E, alt. 950m, 18.iv.2008, ex tussock, JJ Gao; 2♂, 2♀ (SCAU, Nos 121850 –53), Hutiaoxia, Diqing, Yunnan, 27°12'N, 100°03'E, alt. 2000m, 23.viii.2011, ex tussocks, HW Chen; 1♂, 3♀ (SCAU, Nos 121874 –77), Ailaoshan, Jingdong, Yunnan, alt. 2400m, 30–31.vii.2006, ex tree trunks, T Li; 16♂, 14♀ (6♂, 4♀ in KIZ; 10♂, 10♀ in SCAU, Nos 121854 –73), Wuliangshan, Jingdong, Yunnan, alt. 1800m, 4.viii.2006, ex tree trunks, HL Cao, HZ Cao, T Li; 22♂, 27♀ (SCAU, Nos 121882 –1930), Hesong, Menghai, Yunnan, alt. 1900m, 9–11.iv.2011, ex tussocks, JM Lu, ZF Shao, YR Su, SJ Yan; 4♂ (SCAU, Nos 121878 –81), Yixiang, Puer, Yunnan, 27°12'N, 100°03'E, alt. 1400m, 2.x.2011, ex tree trunks, HW Chen; 1♀ (SCAU, No. 121945), Tongmai, Bomi, Xizang, 30°06'N, 95°05'E, alt. alt. 2000m, 12.x.2010, ex tree trunk, YR Su. INDONESIA: 1♂ (SCAU, No. 121946), Camgor, East Java, 27.xii.2003, ex tree trunk, MJ Toda.
Etymology. A combination of the Latin words “ piscis ” (= fish) + “ foliaceus ” (= folimu), referring to the aedeagus fish-shaped.
Distribution. China (Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Xizang), Indonesia (Java).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jia, Li, Tong, Gao, Jianjun & Chen, Hongwei, 2013, The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part II: the ornata species group from East Asia, with morphological and molecular evidence (I), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3701 (2) on pages 137-138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3701.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249340