cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Информатика. Алгоритмизация и программирование вычислительных задач
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2017

description: В учебном пособии рассматривается раздел «Алгоритмизация и программирование» дисциплины «Информатика», являющейся базовой при подготовке бакалавров. Материал предназначен для формирования компетенций в области разработки информационного продукта на основе языка программирования VBA. К каждой рассматриваемой теме приводятся примеры с рекомендациями по выполнению, что позволяет использовать пособие для организации самостоятельной работы. Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по всем направлениям подготовки, а также в системе повышения квалификации преподавателей в сфере применения информационных технологий в учебном процессе.
title: Информатика. Базовый курс
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2019

description: Рассматриваются основные разделы современной информатики как комплексной научно-технической дисциплины. Дается представление о роли информации в развитии общества, управлении знаниями, логических основах построения компьютера, информационной безопасности. Приведена информация об аппаратной части компьютера, компьютерных сетях. Раскрываются навыки работы с текстовым, табличным и графическим редакторами Microsoft Office. Предназначено для студентов всех направлений подготовки.
DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL DOS MUNICÍPIOS DA REGIÃO SUDOESTE PARANAENSE: UMA PROPOSTA DE MEDIDA ATRAVÉS DA ANÁLISE FATORIAL
Rural development of municipalities in the Southwest region of Paraná State: a proposal of measurement using Factor Analysis
Creators: name: De Melo, Cármem Ozana
name: Da Silva, Gerson Henrique
name: De Melo, Cármem Ozana
name: Da Silva, Gerson Henrique
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Desenvolvimento rural
subject: Desenvolvimento econômico
subject: Desenvolvimento regional
subject: Rural development
subject: Economic Development
subject: Regional Development

description: O tema desenvolvimento precisa ser permanentemente tratado. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se com este trabalho mensurar o índice de desenvolvimento do setor rural dos municípios da região sudoeste paranaense, por meio da análise fatorial. Os resultados mostraram que, numa escala de zero a 100, o índice médio de desenvolvimento situou-se em 26,63, o que resultou num total de 16 municípios (43,24%) acima desse valor e 21 (56,76%) abaixo desse índice. O fato de que mais da metade dos municípios se encontra no grau de baixo desenvolvimento rural mostra-se preocupante, uma vez que, em se tratando de municípios com perfil agrícola, os resultados apontam que nem mesmo a estrutura básica para o desenvolvimento da atividade mostrou-se satisfatória, sugerindo a necessidade de medidas no sentido de minimizar os efeitos gerados pelos aspectos que mais influenciaram o fenômeno em estudo, considerando as especificidades locais. ----- The theme development needs to be constantly discussed. Therefore, this study aimed to measure the development rate of the rural sector of municipalities from southwest region of Paraná, through factor analysis. The results showed that, on a scale of zero to 100, the development average rate came to 26.63, resulting in a total of 16 municipalities (43.24%) above this value and 21 (56.76%) below this rate. The fact that more than half of the municipalities is in the low level of rural development that shows worrying, since, in the case of municipalities with agricultural profile, the results indicate that even the basic framework for the development of the activity showed satisfactory, suggesting the need of measures to minimize the effects generated by the aspects that influence the phenomenon under study, considering local specificities.
Revised superconducting phase diagram of hole doped Na$_{x}$(H$_{3}$O)$_{z}$CoO$_{2}\cdot y$H$_{2}$O
Creators: name: Milne, C. J.
name: Argyriou, D. N.
name: Chemseddine, A.
name: Aliouane, N.
name: Veira, J.
name: Landsgesell, S.
name: Alber, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the superconducting phase diagram of \NaH\space as a function of electronic doping, characterizing our samples both in terms of Na content $x$ and the Co valence state. Our findings are consistent with a recent report that intercalation of \oxp\space ions into Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$, together with water, act as an additional dopant indicating that Na sub-stochiometry alone does not control the electronic doping of these materials. We find a superconducting phase diagram where optimal \Tc\space is achieved through a Co valence range of 3.24 - 3.35, while \Tc\space decreases for materials with a higher Co valence. The critical role of dimensionality in achieving superconductivity is highlighted by similarly doped non-superconducting anhydrous samples, differing from the superconducting hydrate only in inter-layer spacing. The increase of the interlayer separation between CoO$_{2}$ sheets as Co valence is varied into the optimal \Tc\space region is further evidence for this criticality.
description: Paper updated on 29/10/2004, 4 pages, 4 figures. Physical Review Letters (in press)
title: Operational management during transboundary crises within the Norwegian police
Creators: name: Rotseth, Freddy
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2022

description: This dissertation examines the effective organisation of Norwegian police crisis management in the last two decades. Effective crisis management requires contributions from a range of actors, starting with those directly affected and those set to respond to a crisis. In the aftermath of a crisis, the public debate tends to focus on the tactical, hands-on, and strategic levels. At the tactical level, success is often measured by reponders’ ability to solve the crisis. In contrast, the assessment at the strategic and political levels often focuses on how politicians and senior management within the police have prioritised societal security and preparedness. This thesis focuses on the operational level in crisis management because this area has received much less attention. At this level, responders need to allocate the right resources, to the right place, at the right time. The conceptual framework driving this study develops our understanding of operational level requirements, specifically in crises involving more the one police district. The outline broadly follows the Norwegian police's three-phase model of crisis management: from preparation, to adaptation when the crisis peaks, to normalisation. The research unpacks these three phases into a series of dimensions that are extracted from evaluations of two major crises: the 22 July 2011 attacks and the attack against the mosque in Bærum in August 2019. The core of the thesis posits that operational success in crisis management requires: a timely, relevant and reliable threat picture, a good understanding of all available resources and appropriate planning, and an ability to coordinate relevant elements of the response, for example, through suitable communication technologies. The thesis investigates these requirements in the specific context of Norway, a small and relatively peaceful country whose police forces have recently undergone significant reforms. These reforms have reduced the number of police districts from 54 to 12. This centralisation has favoured the emergence of fewer but more robust operations centres, whose changing crisis management roles and capacities are analysed. The analysis identifies several improvements in Norwegian police crisis management over the last decade. These improvements concern threat assessments, contingency plans, modern communication technology and the scope and understanding of available resources. However, the police's ability to coordinate at the operational level is not entirely appropriate when crises involve more than one police district.
title: Non-linguistic systems as a way to make a password secure  but memorable
Creators: name: Vorotnikova, Victoria
name: Karlin, Sergey
Publisher: name: Technology and Language, 2(1), 98-121
Year: 2021
Subjects: Password
Entropy
Reliability
Cyber Attacks
Cryptographic Strength
Symbol Systems
Passphrase

description: This article is based on the study of ways to create a secure password by integrating symbols from non-linguistic sign systems, in order to combine cryptographic strength and ease of memorization. This is relevant, as the old ways of complicating the password become obsolete, in view of their triviality and, as a result, susceptibility to hacking. Our research is based on the use of a system of symbols from various fields of interest (chemistry, programming, music, etc.) in the password. We take into account the individual preferences of users, so that it would be easier for them to build an associative chain when remembering a password, and also considered the susceptibility of passwords obtained using the password techniques we proposed to the most common cyber-attacks. The respondents created one password on their own, and the second with the help of the proposed methods. The complexity and security of the password was estimated in terms of entropy, as well as using specialized programs. Using the proposed methods reduced the number of insecure keys.
description: Technology and Language, 2(1), 98-121
Talking takes too long : gender and cultural patterns in mobile telephony
Creators: name: Campbell, Elise M.
name: Baron, Naomi S.
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture

description: The sociolinguistic literature has frequently reported differences in how males and females communicate face-to-face and in writing, and more recently, through information and communication technologies. This article reports on gender patterns identified in a cross- cultural study of mobile phone use by university students in Sweden, the US, Italy, Japan and Korea. Data were analyzed with respect to the purpose of communication, politeness issues, social manipulation and volume of use (along with user complaints about dependency and reachability). Results indicated a number of gendered usage and attitudinal patterns. However, in some cases, cultural variables may prove more explanatory than gender.
COMUNIDADES DE PRÁTICA NO ESPAÇO RURAL: CONSTRUINDO E COMPARTILHANDO CONHECIMENTOS SOBRE A ATIVIDADE AGROPECUÁRIA
Communities of practice in rural space: building and sharing knowledge about agricultural activity
Creators: name: Da Silva, Antonio Waldimir Leopoldino
name: Rados, Gregório Jean Varvakis
name: Selig, Paulo Mauricio
name: Da Silva, Antonio Waldimir Leopoldino
name: Rados, Gregório Jean Varvakis
name: Selig, Paulo Mauricio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Associação de produtores
subject: compartilhamento de conhecimento
subject: comunidades de prática
subject: conhecimento tácito
subject: produtor rural
subject: producers association
subject: sharing knowledge
subject: communities of practice
subject: tacit knowledge
subject: farmer

description: Analisou-se neste trabalho o emprego de comunidades de prática (CPs) formadas por agricultores visando à construção coletiva e o compartilhamento de saberes relacionados a processos de produção agropecuária. As CPs são consideradas meios adequados para uma eficiente troca de experiências e de conhecimento tácito, notadamente o procedural (know-how), que compõe a maior parte do substrato cognitivo do produtor rural. Empregou-se uma metodologia composta de revisão de literatura e etapa de campo, a qual foi desenvolvida na forma de estudo de caso e levantamento, junto à Associação de Produtores de Leite de Agrolândia – APLA. Os dados foram colhidos através de entrevistas verbais e questionários escritos. Na visão de seus integrantes, a APLA constitui uma CP, evidenciando-se as dimensões de domínio, comunidade e prática. Os membros adquirem conhecimento considerado útil, empregandoo em suas propriedades rurais e nas tomadas de decisão. A quase totalidade dos produtores avalia que a participação na CP melhorou seu desempenho na atividade leiteira. ----- This study analyzes the use of Communities of Practice (CoPs) developed by farmers aiming at the collective construction and sharing knowledge related to farming production processes. The CoPs are considered appropriate means to reach an efficient exchange of experiences and tacit knowledge, notably procedural (know-how), which constitutes most part of the farmer’s cognitive substrate. The research adopted a method consisting of literature review and field work, which was developed as a case study and a survey in conjunction with Agrolândia Milk Producers Association (Associação de Produtores de Leite de Agrolândia – APLA). The data were collected by means of oral and written interviews. From its members’ view, APLA constitute a CoP, which is evidenced by the dimensions of domain, community and practice. The members acquired knowledge that is considered useful, applying it to their rural properties and decision-making processes. The great majority of members evaluate that participation in the CoP has improved their performance in milking activities.
NOVOS PADRÕES DE MIGRAÇÃO ENTRE AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES REASSENTADOS DO ALTO JEQUITINHONHA, MG
New Standard of Migration Among Family Farmers Resettled in Alto Jequitinhonha, MG
Creators: name: Pereira, Viviane Guimarães
name: Ribeiro, Eduardo Magalhães
name: Pereira, Viviane Guimarães
name: Ribeiro, Eduardo Magalhães
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: migração
subject: reassentamento
subject: agricultura familiar
subject: Alto Jequitinhonha
subject: migration
subject: resettlement
subject: family farmers

description: No Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais, a migração sazonal é uma das importantes estratégias de reprodução social desenhadas pelas famílias agricultoras, e está ligada não somente à possibilidade de renda monetária extra, mas também aos significados simbólicos, sendo ambiente e família categorias praticamente indissociáveis para compreendê-la. Este artigo investiga a situação de lavradores de comunidades rurais do Alto Jequitinhonha que foram realocados compulsoriamente de seus locais de origem, devido à construção da Usina Hidrelétrica de Irapé. Analisar a relação entre reassentamento e migração, e investigar em que medida a inserção econômica em novas bases elimina a migração sazonal e provoca mudanças nos comportamentos migratórios desses lavradores. A metodologia utilizada foi de cunho qualitativo, realizando a coleta de dados por meio de entrevista, conversação e desenho de mapas. Os resultados indicam que os novos padrões de migração continuam sendo permeados por condições do ambiente e estão estreitamente ligados às estratégias de uso da terra a longo prazo e aos estoques de recursos naturais e patrimoniais disponíveis, bem como aos ritos de passagem e às demandas individuais por educação e bens de consumo. ----- In Alto Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais, seasonal migration is one of the important strategies of social reproduction designed by the farming families, and it is linked not only to the possibility of extra cash income, but also to the symbolic meanings, so that environment and family are practically inseparable categories to understand it. This paper investigates the situation of farmers in rural communities from Alto Jequitinhonha who were forcibly relocated from their places of origin, due to the construction of the Irapé Hydroelectric. Analyzes the relation between migration and resettlement and investigates how economic inclusion into new bases eliminates the seasonal migration and causes changes in the migratory behavior of these laborers. The methodology used was qualitative, collecting data through interviews, conversations and map drawing. The results indicate that the new patterns of migration continue to be permeated by environmental conditions and are closely linked to the land use strategies in long term and to the stock of natural and heritage resources available, as well as the rites of passage and the individual demands for education and consumer goods.
title: Информационная безопасность. Стеганография
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2017

description: Учебное пособие рассматривает один из разделов дисциплины «Основы информационной безопасности», «Защита информации», «Информационная безопасность и защита информации», необходимый для подготовки бакалавров всех направлений подготовки. Рассматриваются теоретические вопросы: происхождение и сущность стеганографии; функции, свойства, признаки, структура защищенной информации; классификация методов стеганографии; способы и средства защиты от несанкционированного копирования, материальные носители документированной информации; документная коммуникация и др. Освещаются также практические вопросы, связанные с создание и функционированием цифровых водяных знаков. Может быть использовано в подготовке студентов всех направлений, а также в системе повышения квалификации преподавателей в сфере применения информационных технологий и основ информационной безопасности в учебном процессе.
Additional file 1 of Patient factors associated with SSRI dose for depression treatment in general practice: a primary care cross sectional study
Creators: name: Johnson, Chris F
name: Dougall, Nadine J
name: Williams, Brian
name: MacGillivray, Stephen A
name: Buchanan, Alasdair I
name: Hassett, Richard D
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Data extraction information and Read Codes [63]. (DOC 74 KB)
On cofinite subgroups of mapping class groups
Creators: name: Korkmaz, Mustafa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For any positive integer $n$, we exhibit a cofinite subgroup $Γ_n$ of the mapping class group of a surface of genus at most two such that $Γ_n$ admits an epimorphism onto a free group of rank $n$. We conclude that $H^1(Γ_n;\Z)$ has rank at least $n$ and the dimension of the second bounded cohomology of each of these mapping class groups is the cardinality of the continuum. In the case of genus two, the groups $Γ_n$ can be chosen not to contain the Torelli group. Similarly for hyperelliptic mapping class groups. We also exhibit an automorphism of a subgroup of finite index in the mapping class group of a sphere with four punctures (or a torus) such that it is not the restriction of an endomorphism of the whole group.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Structure of high-lying levels populated in the $^{96}$Y $\rightarrow ^{96}$Zr $β$ decay
Creators: name: Mashtakov, K. R.
name: Ponomarev, V. Yu.
name: Scheck, M.
name: Finch, S. W.
name: Isaak, J.
name: Zweidinger, M.
name: Agar, O.
name: Bathia, C.
name: Beck, T.
name: Beller, J.
name: Bowry, M.
name: Chapman, R.
name: Chisthi, M. M. R.
name: Friman-Gayer, U.
name: Gaffney, L. P.
name: Garrett, P. E.
name: Gregor, E. T.
name: Keatings, J. M.
name: Köster, U.
name: Löher, B.
name: McLean, A. D.
name: O'Donnell, D.
name: Pai, H.
name: Pietralla, N.
name: Rainovski, G.
name: Ramdhane, M.
name: Romig, C.
name: Rusev, G.
name: Savran, D.
name: Simpson, G. S.
name: Sinclair, J.
name: Sonnabend, K.
name: Spagnoletti, P.
name: Tonchev, A. P.
name: Tornow, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of $J^π=1^-$ levels of $^{96}$Zr below the $β$-decay $Q_β$ value of $^{96}$Y has been investigated in high-resolution $γ$-ray spectroscopy following the $β$ decay as well as in a campaign of inelastic photon scattering experiments. Branching ratios extracted from $β$ decay allow the absolute $E1$ excitation strength to be determined for levels populated in both reactions. The combined data represents a comprehensive approach to the wavefunction of $1^-$ levels below the $Q_β$ value, which are investigated in the theoretical approach of the Quasiparticle Phonon Model. This study clarifies the nuclear structure properties associated with the enhanced population of high-lying levels in the $^{96}$Y$_{gs}$ $β$ decay, one of the three most important contributors to the high-energy reactor antineutrino spectrum.
Text messaging and IM : linguistic comparison of American college data
Creators: name: Baron, Naomi S.
name: Ling, Rich
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: While instant messaging (IM) via computers is well-entrenched in the United States, text messaging on mobile phones is a more recent technology in America. To investigate the emergence of American texting, this study compared text messages and IMs produced by American college students with respect to transmission length, emoticons and lexical shortenings, and sentential punctuation. We examine our findings in light of other statistical studies of texting and IM, and with respect to personal computer use in the USA that pre-dates text messaging.
The effect of different baryons impurities
Creators: name: Tan, Yu-Hong
name: Zhong, Xian-Hui
name: Cai, Chong-Hai
name: Ning, Ping-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the different effect of different baryons impurities on the static properties of nuclei within the framework of the relativistic mean-field model. Systematic calculations show that $Λ_c^+$ and $Λ_b$ has the same attracting role as $Λ$ hyperon does in lighter hypernuclei. $Ξ^-$ and $Ξ_c^0$ hyperon has the attracting role only for the protons distribution, and has a repulsive role for the neutrons distribution. On the contrary, $Ξ^0$ and $Ξ^+_c$ hyperon attracts surrounding neutrons and reveals a repulsive force to the protons. We find that the different effect of different baryons impurities on the nuclear core is due to the different third component of their isospin.
description: 9 pages
Stellar Inclination Angles from Be Star H$α$ Emission-Line Profiles
Creators: name: Sigut, T. A. A.
name: Mahjour, A. K.
name: Tycner, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the angle between star's rotation axis and the observer's line-of-sight, usually called the inclination angle, can be reliably determined for Be stars via H$α$ emission-line profile fitting. We test our method on a sample of 11 Be stars with available long-baseline interferometric data from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer~(NPOI). We fit the H$α$ emission line profile of each star to obtain a spectroscopic inclination angle $i_{\rm Hα}$. We then obtain an independent inclination angle estimate, $i_{\rm V^2}$, by fitting the observed interferometric visibilities with model visibilities based on a purely geometric representation of the light distribution on the sky. The sample differences, $Δi \equiv i_{\rm Hα} - i_{\rm V^2}$, are normally distributed with a mean of zero and a standard deviation of $6.7$ degrees, and the linear correlation coefficient between $i_{\rm Hα}$ and $i_{\rm V^2}$ is $r=0.93$. As Be stars comprise upwards of one fifth of all main-sequence B-type stars, this H$α$ line profile fitting technique has the potential to provide an efficient method for detecting correlated stellar spin axes in young open clusters. Furthermore, if the orientation of the Be star circumstellar disk on the plane of the sky can be constrained by polarization measurements, it is possible to determine the full 3D stellar rotation vector of each Be star.
description: 19 pages, 23 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
ARRANJOS CONTRATUAIS E ASSIMETRIA DE PODER NO SAG SUINÍCOLA NO OESTE PARANAENSE
Contractual arrangements and power asymmetry in pork chain in western Paraná
Creators: name: Bánkut, Sandra Mara Schiavi
name: De Souza, José Paulo
name: Bánkut, Sandra Mara Schiavi
name: De Souza, José Paulo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: SAG da carne suína
subject: arranjo contratual
subject: assimetria de poder
subject: custos de transação e custos de mensuração
subject: Pork chain
subject: contractual arrangement
subject: power asymmetry
subject: transaction costs and measurement costs

description: Neste artigo discutem-se os fatores envolvidos na adoção da estrutura por contratos para o fornecimento de matéria-prima, pelo segmento produtor, para o segmento processador de carne suína no estado do Paraná. A abordagem teórica utilizada na pesquisa partiu da inserção de conceitos teóricos tratados na Economia dos Custos de Mensuração e na Organização Industrial e do esquema contratual proposto por Williamson (2005), no contexto da Economia dos Custos de Transação. Por meio da abordagem qualitativa, verificou-se que a escolha por contratos está associada à especificidade dos ativos envolvidos, como também ao controle mais elevado, considerando a assimetria de poder na relação. A mensuração dos atributos do produto e do processo mostrou-se como uma forma eficiente de governar a transação, notadamente pelo lado do processador, garantindo seu direito de propriedade, não contribuindo, entretanto, para obtenção de equilíbrio contratual pelo lado do produtor. ----- In this article, it aims discuss the factors involved in the adoption of the contractual arrangements for the supply of raw materials, by the segment producers and processors in pork chain, in the Paraná state. The theoretical approach involved the insertion of Industrial Organizations and Cost Economics Measurement theories by Williamson’s (2005) contractual schema, discussed in Transaction Cost Economics theory. Supported on qualitative assumptions, the study has identified that the arrangement choice (contracts) is justified by the specificity in transaction involved, as well perception of high levels, considering the power asymmetry in the relation. Product and process attributes measurement represented just an efficient way to govern transaction, especially for processor, warranting its property rights, but not contributing to achieve contractual equilibrium, mainly for producers.
Additional file 1 of Principal component analysis of adipocytokines and insulin associate with risk factors of cardiovascular diseases
Creators: name: Yarizadeh, Habib
name: Setayesh, Leila
name: Moein Askarpoor
name: Pooyan, Sara
name: Seyedeh Forough Sajjadi
name: Negin Badrooj
name: Roberts, Caroline
name: Mirzaei, Khadijeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Principal factor loading of adipokines.
Text messaging and IM : linguistic comparison of American college data
Creators: name: Baron, Naomi S.
name: Ling, Rich
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture

description: While instant messaging (IM) via computers is well-entrenched in the United States, text messaging on mobile phones is a more recent technology in America. To investigate the emergence of American texting, this study compared text messages and IMs produced by American college students with respect to transmission length, emoticons and lexical shortenings, and sentential punctuation. We examine our findings in light of other statistical studies of texting and IM, and with respect to personal computer use in the USA that pre-dates text messaging.
Magnetically stable zero-bias anomaly in Andreev contact to the magnetic Weyl semimetal Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$
Creators: name: Shvetsov, O. O.
name: Barash, Yu. S.
name: Egorov, S. V.
name: Timonina, A. V.
name: Kolesnikov, N. N.
name: Deviatov, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Being encouraged by the interplay between topology, superconductivity and magnetism, we experimentally investigate charge transport through the interface between the Nb superconductor and the time-reversal symmetry breaking Weyl semimetal Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$. In addition to the proximity induced superconducting gap, we observe several subgap features, among which the most interesting is the prominent subgap zero-bias anomaly, absolutely stable against external magnetic fields up to the critical field of Nb. As the promising scenario for the zero-bias anomaly to appear in transport characteristics, we consider the proximity induced zero-energy Andreev bound states interfaced with the half-metallic Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$ and influenced by the strong spin-orbit coupling and large Zeeman splitting.
X-Ray Spectral Variability of Extreme BL Lac AGN H1426+428
Creators: name: Falcone, A. D.
name: Cui, W.
name: Finley, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Between 7 March 2002 and 15 June 2002, intensive X-ray observations were carried out on the extreme BL Lac object H1426+428 with instruments on board the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). These instruments provide measurements of H1426+428 in the crucial energy range that characterizes the first peak of its spectral energy distribution. This peak, which is almost certainly due to synchrotron emission, has previously been inferred to be in excess of 100 keV. By taking frequent observations over a four-month campaign, which included $\sim$450 ksec of RXTE time, studies of flux and spectral variability on multiple timescales were performed, along with studies of spectral hysteresis. The 3-24 keV X-ray flux and spectra exhibited significant variability, implying variability in the location of the first peak of the spectral energy distribution. Hysteresis patterns were observed, and their characteristics have been discussed within the context of emission models.
description: accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Bistability in Rayleigh-Bénard convection with a melting boundary
Creators: name: Purseed, Jhaswantsing
name: Favier, Benjamin
name: Duchemin, Laurent
name: Hester, Eric W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pure and incompressible material is confined between two plates such that it is heated from below and cooled from above. When its melting temperature is comprised between these two imposed temperatures, an interface separating liquid and solid phases appears. Depending on the initial conditions, freezing or melting occurs until the interface eventually converges towards a stationary state. This evolution is studied numerically in a two-dimensional configuration using a phase-field method coupled with the Navier-Stokes equations. Varying the control parameters of the model, we exhibit two types of equilibria: diffusive and convective. In the latter case, Rayleigh-Bénard convection in the liquid phase shapes the solid-liquid front, and a macroscopic topography is observed. A simple way of predicting these equilibrium positions is discussed and then compared with the numerical simulations. In some parameter regimes, we show that multiple equilibria can coexist depending on the initial conditions. We also demonstrate that, in this bi-stable regime, transitioning from the diffusive to the convective equilibrium is inherently a nonlinear mechanism involving finite-amplitude perturbations.
Orbital Effects of In-Plane Magnetic Fields Probed by Mesoscopic Conductance Fluctuations
Creators: name: Zumbuhl, D. M.
name: Miller, J. B.
name: Marcus, C. M.
name: Fal'ko, V. I.
name: Jungwirth, T.
name: Harris, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the high sensitivity to magnetic flux of mesoscopic conductance fluctuations in large quantum dots to investigate changes in the two-dimensional electron dispersion caused by an in-plane magnetic field. In particular, changes in effective mass and the breaking of momentum reversal symmetry in the electron dispersion are extracted quantitatively from correlations of conductance fluctuations. New theory is presented, and good agreement between theory and experiment is found.
description: related papers at http://marcuslab.harvard.edu
title: Информационное обеспечение туроператорских и турагентских услуг
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2019

description: Учебное пособие состоит из четырех глав, обобщающих информацию на тему применения информационных технологий в сфере туристского бизнеса, опираясь на российский и международный опыт. В учебном пособие представлены дополненные автором классификации информационных технологий в индустрии туризма и туристских веб-сайтов, рассмотрена роль сети Интернет в туристском бизнесе. Знание основных программных продуктов и технологий туристского предприятия, приемов и путей дистрибуции туристских услуг, характеристика которых дана в учебном пособии, призвано способствовать формированию соответствующих компетенций сотрудника сферы туризма. В четвертой главе учебного пособия приведен обучающий курс работы в глобальной системе бронирования Amadeus, что, несомненно, поможет в полной мере сформировать профессиональные компетенции студентов. Обучающий курс для удобства восприятия проиллюстрирован рисунками и таблицами. Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлению 43.03.02 – «Туризм» (квалификация «бакалавр»), полезно для преподавателей учебных заведений туристского и гостиничного профиля.
title: Информационный менеджмент
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2019

description: Рассматриваются методы обработки информации, используемые для обеспечения процессов управления в организации. Приведены сведения об информационном обеспечении процессов управления в организации, информационных системах предприятий, поддерживающих производственный цикл и процесс принятия решений, моделях представления и методах извлечения знаний. Раскрываются навыки интеллектуального анализа данных с помощью аналитической платформы Deductor. Описаны процедуры, необходимые для подготовки, очистки и преобразования данных, разработки системы аналитической отчетности, построения поля знания предметной области, поиска ассоциативных правил, исследования зависимостей количественного показателя от набора входных факторов, построения скоринговых карт, автоматической классификации данных с использованием алгоритмов g-means и k-means, построения и анализа самоорганизующихся карт признаков, прогнозирования на основе моделей решающего дерева, нейронных сетей и временных рядов. Предназначено для студентов направления подготовки 09.03.03 «Прикладная информатика», профиль которых определяется прикладной областью экономики.
Casimir forces, surface fluctuations, and thinning of superfluid films
Creators: name: Zandi, Roya
name: Rudnick, Joseph
name: Kardar, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments on the wetting of $^{4}$He have shown that the film becomes thinner at the $λ$ transition, and in the superfluid phase. The difference in thickness above and below the transition has been attributed to a Casimir interaction which is a consequence of a broken continuous symmetry in the bulk superfluid. However, the observed thinning of the film is larger than can be accounted by this Casimir force. We show that surface fluctuations give rise to an additional force, similar in form but larger in magnitude, which may explain the observations.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
title: Искусство и мировоззрение
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2018

description: Важнейшим фактором жизнедеятельности человека является система духовных ценностей, степень реализации которых во многом определяет развитие современного общества. Однако существует предел проникновения духовных ценностей в некоторые области социальной жизни. Но в такой особой сфере культуры, как искусство, духовные ценности могут быть воплощены практически безгранично. Люди могут быть индифферентными в политическом, религиозном, правовом отношениях, тем не менее, нет человека, выключенного из эстетических отношений. Вот почему проблема исследования эстетических ценностей продолжает оставаться актуальной. Материал монографии может использоваться в вузах при изучении истории и теории искусств, различных направлений дизайна, при изучении таких учебных дисциплин, как «Философские проблемы гуманитарных и естественных наук», «Культурология», «История», «Философия», «Социология», «Этика», «Журналистика», «Педагогика» и др. Содержание монографии также может вызвать теоретический и практический интерес у читателей, интересующихся вопросами формирования мировоззрения личности, ценностных ориентаций и поиска смысла жизни.
“Whatever.” : A new language model?
Creators: name: Baron, Naomi S.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The Atlantic, Cambridge University Press ran a full-page advertisement, inviting readers to "PAMPER YOUR INTELLECT", recommending titles that might serve as mental spas (p. 97). But instead of a pampering, the discerning reader was dealt an unkind blow. The ad contained no fewer than six proofreading errors: proper names were misspelled (e.g., Immanuel Kant became "Immanuel Kent"), common nouns were treated no less kindly (e.g., "Environment" degenerated into "Environment"), and subtitles on book jackets didn't always match up with those listed in the text (e.g., "My Father's Life with Bipolar Disorder" morphed into "My Father's Life with Bipolar Disease"). Did Cambridge simply have a bad day or is editorial sloppiness becoming ubiquitous? Casual observation suggests the latter. Look no further than official signage for the Washington, DC metro system. The name of my university's subway stop appears 1 Cambridge University received a charter from Henry VIII in 1534 to publish books. However, the first book actually printed appeared in 1584 (Black 2000).
Variation of the fine structure constant in QSO spectra from coherent dark matter oscillations
Creators: name: Barnett, M. G.
name: Dick, R.
name: Wunderle, K. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of the evolution of the fine structure coefficient alpha under the assumption that the scalar field coupling to the Maxwell term satisfies the condition mt>>1 for coherent dark matter oscillations. In this case we find that the coupling scale f in the leading order coupling -(phi/4f)F^2 affects the cosmological evolution of alpha according to ln(alpha/alpha_0) xi(m_{Pl}/f)ln(tanh(t/2 tau)/tanh(t_0/2 tau)). A fit to the QSO observations by Murphy et al. yields f/xi= 2.12^{+0.58}_{-0.37} 10^5m_{Pl}. Here m_{Pl} is the reduced Planck mass, and xi^2=rho_phi/rho_m parametrizes the contribution of phi to the matter density in the universe.
description: 6 pages, accepted for publication in the MNRAS
title: Исследование операций. Курс лекций
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна
Year: 2017

description: Дисциплина «Исследование операций» предназначена для формирования у студентов знаний, необходимых для разработки и практического применения методов эффективного управления различными организационными системами. Основными понятиями дисциплины являются операция, математическая модель операции, оптимальное решение, эффективность операции. В курсе лекций рассматриваются следующие темы: векторные пространства, системы линейных уравнений, выпуклые множества, построение математических моделей задач линейного программирования, графическое решение задач с двумя переменными, симплекс-метод, теория двойственности, метод потенциалов решения транспортной задачи. Приводятся необходимые теоретические сведения, даны подробные решения типовых примеров.
“Whatever.” : A new language model?
Creators: name: Baron, Naomi S.
Publisher: name: Convention of the Modern Language Association
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture

description: The Atlantic, Cambridge University Press ran a full-page advertisement, inviting readers to "PAMPER YOUR INTELLECT", recommending titles that might serve as mental spas (p. 97). But instead of a pampering, the discerning reader was dealt an unkind blow. The ad contained no fewer than six proofreading errors: proper names were misspelled (e.g., Immanuel Kant became "Immanuel Kent"), common nouns were treated no less kindly (e.g., "Environment" degenerated into "Environment"), and subtitles on book jackets didn't always match up with those listed in the text (e.g., "My Father's Life with Bipolar Disorder" morphed into "My Father's Life with Bipolar Disease"). Did Cambridge simply have a bad day or is editorial sloppiness becoming ubiquitous? Casual observation suggests the latter. Look no further than official signage for the Washington, DC metro system. The name of my university's subway stop appears 1 Cambridge University received a charter from Henry VIII in 1534 to publish books. However, the first book actually printed appeared in 1584 (Black 2000).
Superconducting states in frustrating t-J model: A model connecting high-$T_c$ cuprates, organic conductors and Na$_x$CoO$_2$
Creators: name: Ogata, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional t-J model on a frustrating lattice is studied using mean-field variational theories with Gutzwiller approximation. We find that a superconducting state with broken time-reversal symmetry (d+id state) is realized in the parameter region close to the triangular lattice. The frustration enlarges the region of superconductivity when $t<0$ for the hole-doped case, which is equivalent to $t>0$ for electron doping. We also discuss the SU(2) degeneracy at half-filling. The d+id state probably corresponds to the spin gap state at half-filling.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Chronic morphine regulates TRPM8 channels via MOR-PKCβ signaling
Creators: name: Iftinca, Mircea
name: Basso, Lilian
name: Flynn, Robyn
name: Kwok, Charlie
name: Roland, Corinne
name: Hassan, Ahmed
name: Defaye, Manon
name: Rithwik Ramachandran
name: Trang, Tuan
name: Altier, Christophe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2.
title: The Technical Transformation of the Literary Epigraph
Creators: name: Belyaeva, Irina
Publisher: name: Technology and Language, 2(1), 122-133
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literary Epigraph
Gloss
Flash Epigraph
Epigraphic Text
Creolized Text

description: In this article, the author analyzes 2000 literary epigraphs over a certain period of their existence in terms of their transformation due to the development of social thought and technological progress. The development of printed, information and computer technologies, as well as the changes that have taken place over the centuries in public consciousness, have led to the appearance of new epigraphic types of texts, as well as epigraphic discourses. If the epigraph itself is a technology for directing the reader’s attention, it functions differently when it employs quotations from published texts, audio-visual sources, or invented quotes. The survey of technical possibilities demonstrates the staying power of the literary epigraph.
description: Technology and Language, 2(1), 122-133
Supplementary material to "FecalDNA metabarcoding reveals seasonal and annual variation in willow ptarmigan diet"
Creators: name: Nilsen, Erlend B.
name: Davey, Marie
name: Østnes, Jan Eivind
name: Kleven, Oddmund
name: Fossøy, Frode
name: Ingvaldsen, Elise W.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Lierne
subject: Wildlife
subject: climate change
subject: demography
subject: ecology
subject: ptarmigan

description: This registration contain processed data and raw data, as well as code scripts used to perform the analyses presented in the original article "Fecal DNA metabarcoding reveals seasonal and annual variation in willow ptarmigan diet". The files and folder structure is detailed in the included ReadMe-file
السودان: تقاطعات السم و الذهب و النزاعات المسلحة
Creators: name: Baleela, Rania
name: Elamin, Muhammad
name: Mohammad, Abubakr
name: Saeed, Sara
Publisher: name: Rania Baleela
Year: 2024

description: An invited presentation that was presented for the Sudanese Universities Association on October 5th 2024. It introduces you to scorpions and snakes diversity in Sudan and stresses on their envenomation from the medical management and public health impact points of view.
title: The mental health of young people looked after by local authorities in Scotland
Creators: name: Meltzer, Howard
name: Lader, Deborah
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2004

description: The survey of the mental health of young people looked after by local authorities in Scotland was the second major national survey focusing on the development and well-being of young people to be carried out by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The first survey, carried out in 1999, obtained information about the mental health of nearly 900 young people living in private households in Scotland (Meltzer, Gatward, Goodman & Ford, 2000). Both surveys were commissioned by the Scottish Executive Education Department and the Scottish Executive Health Department.
Robustness Analysis of Networked Control Systems with Aging Status
Creators: name: Han, Bin
name: Yuan, Siyu
name: Jiang, Zhiyuan
name: Zhu, Yao
name: Schotten, Hans D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: As an emerging metric of communication systems, Age of Information (AoI) has been derived to have a critical impact in networked control systems with unreliable information links. This work sets up a novel model of outage probability in a loosely constrained control system as a function of the feedback AoI, and conducts numerical simulations to validate the model.
description: Submitted to IEEE INFOCOM 2020 poster session