cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cohomology of algebraic varieties over non-archimedean fields
Creators: name: Kovacsics, Pablo Cubides
name: Edmundo, Mário
name: Ye, Jinhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 55N30, 12J25, 03C98, 03C64 Secondary 14G22, 14T05

description: We develop a sheaf cohomology theory of algebraic varieties over an algebraically closed non-trivially valued non-archimedean field $K$ based on Hrushovski-Loeser's stable completion. In parallel, we develop a sheaf cohomology of definable subsets in o-minimal expansions of the tropical semi-group $Γ_\infty$, where $Γ$ denotes the value group of $K$. For quasi-projective varieties, both cohomologies are strongly related by a deformation retraction of the stable completion homeomorphic to a definable subset of $Γ_\infty$. In both contexts, we show that the corresponding cohomology theory satisfies the Eilenberg-Steenrod axioms, finiteness and invariance, and we provide natural bounds of cohomological dimension in each case. As an application, we show that there are finitely many isomorphism types of cohomology groups in definable families. Moreover, due to the strong relation between the stable completion of an algebraic variety and its analytification in the sense of V. Berkovich, we recover and extend results on the topological cohomology of the analytification of algebraic varieties concerning finiteness and invariance.
description: New application added
Методологические подходы к формированию правовой готовности будущих ремесленников к профессиональной деятельности
Creators: name: Бычкова Екатерина Юрьевна
name: Дорожкин Евгений Михайлович
Publisher: name: Профессиональное образование и рынок труда
Year: 2020
Subjects: ремесленник
ремесленный труд
ремесленное образование
правовая готовность
транспрофессионализм
полипрофессиональное образование

description: Статья посвящена поиску методологических основ формирования правовой готовности будущих ремесленников к профессиональной деятельности в современных социально-экономических условиях развития российского образования. Авторами раскрыто понятие «правовая готовность будущих ремесленников к профессиональной деятельности», обосновано, что в качестве теоретико-методического основания процесса формирования правовой готовности будущих ремесленников к профессиональной деятельности выступает совокупность системного, личностно-ориентированного и контекстного подходов. Результаты исследования могут служить основой для дальнейших исследований в области профессионального ремесленного образования.
Самоактуализация личности в онлайн-обучении: педагогический потенциал и риски
Creators: name: Дудина Маргарита Николаевна
Publisher: name: Профессиональное образование и рынок труда
Year: 2020
Subjects: дистанционное обучение
онлайн-обучение
педагогический потенциал
педагогические риски
самоактуализация личности преподавателя и обучаемого

description: В статье исследуются педагогический потенциал и риски онлайн-обучения в связи с переходом на инновации в высшем образовании. Приводится современная интерпретация стратегии, адекватных принципов и технологий психолого-педагогической поддержки обучаемых на всех уровнях для успешной самоактуализации личности, включая профессиональную ориентацию. Теоретически осмыслен первый опыт внезапного вынужденного перехода от традиции к инновациям.
Особенности дистанционного курса по иностранному языку в условиях смешанного обучения в вузе
Creators: name: Цветкова Светлана Евгеньевна
name: Минеева Ольга Александровна
Publisher: name: Профессиональное образование и рынок труда
Year: 2020
Subjects: смешанное обучение
обучение иностранному языку в неязыковом вузе
LMS Moodle
информационные технологии
ЭУМК

description: Целью статьи является описание особенностей электронного учебно-методического комплекса (ЭУМК) / дистанционного курса для иноязычной подготовки студентов бакалавриата очной формы обучения. В практической части рассмотрены требования к разработке ЭУМК, особенности его содержания (согласованность учебных действий в контексте аудиторных занятий и самостоятельной работы), функциональное назначение технических элементов, специфика применения в режиме смешанного обучения
Search for direct production of charginos, neutralinos and sleptons in final states with two leptons and missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches for the electroweak production of charginos, neutralinos and sleptons in final states characterized by the presence of two leptons (electrons and muons) and missing transverse momentum are performed using 20.3 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. No significant excess beyond Standard Model expectations is observed. Limits are set on the masses of the lightest chargino, next-to-lightest neutralino and sleptons for different lightest-neutralino mass hypotheses in simplified models. Results are also interpreted in various scenarios of the phenomenological Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model.
description: 32 pages plus author list (53 pages total), 10 figures, 7 tables, submitted to JHEP. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/SUSY-2013-11
The Gift from (of the) "Behind" (Derrière): Intro-extro-duction
Creators: name: Hite, Christian
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: coming from behind (derrière)—how else to describe a volumecalled “Derrida and queer Theory”?—as if arriving late to the party,or, indeed, after the party is already over. after all, we already haveDeleuze and Queer Theory1and, of course, Saint Foucault. Judgingby annamarie Jagose’s Queer Theory: An Introduction, in which thereis not a single mention of “Derrida” (or “deconstruction”)—even inthe sub-chapter titled “The post-structuralist context of queer”—,one would think that Derrida was not only late to the party, but wasnever there at all.
On the relation between the Girsanov transform and the Kolmogorov equations for SPDEs
Creators: name: Flandoli, Franco
name: Luo, Dejun
name: Ricci, Cristiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Girsanov transform and Kolmogorov equations are two useful methods for studying SPDEs. It is shown that, under suitable conditions, the series expansion obtained from the Girsanov transform coincides with the one generated by an iteration scheme for Kolmogorov equations. We also apply the iteration approach to extend the well posedness theory for Kolmogorov equations beyond the boundedness condition on the nonlinear term.
description: 26 pages
First shot of the smoking gun: probing the electroweak phase transition in the 2HDM with novel searches for $A \to ZH$ in $\ell^+ \ell^- t \bar{t}$ and $\nu \nu b \bar{b}$ final states
Creators: name: Biekötter, Thomas
name: Heinemeyer, Sven
name: No, Jose Miguel
name: Radchenko Serdula, Kateryna
name: Romacho, María Olalla Olea
name: Weiglein, Georg
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: top, pair production
resonance, scalar
boson, decay
electroweak interaction, critical phenomena
scale, electroweak interaction
Higgs particle, doublet
CERN LHC Coll
ATLAS
GeV
signature
baryogenesis
gravitational radiation
sensitivity

description: Recently the ATLAS collaboration has reported the first results of searches for heavy scalar resonances decaying into a $Z$ boson and a lighter new scalar resonance, where the $Z$ boson decays leptonically and the lighter scalar decays into a top-quark pair, giving rise to $\ell^+ \ell^- t \bar{t}$ final states. This had previously been identified as a smoking-gun signature at the LHC for a first-order electroweak phase transition (FOEWPT) within the framework of two Higgs doublet models (2HDMs). In addition, ATLAS also presented new limits where the $Z$ boson decays into pairs of neutrinos and the lighter scalar resonance into bottom-quark pairs, giving rise to the $\nu \nu b \bar b$ final state. We analyze the impact of these new searches on the 2HDM parameter space, with emphasis on their capability to probe currently allowed 2HDM regions featuring a strong FOEWPT. We also study the complementarity of these new searches with other LHC probes that could target the FOEWPT region of the 2HDM. Remarkably, the ATLAS search in the $\ell^+ \ell^- t \bar{t}$ final state shows a local $2.85\,\sigma$ excess (for masses of about 650 GeV and 450 GeV for the heavy and light resonance) in the 2HDM parameter region that would yield a FOEWPT in the early universe, which could constitute the first experimental hint of baryogenesis at the electroweak scale. We analyze the implications of this excess, and discuss the detectability prospects for the associated gravitational wave signal from the FOEWPT. Furthermore, we project the sensitivity reach of the $\ell^+ \ell^- t \bar{t}$ signature for the upcoming runs of the LHC. Finally, we introduce the python package thdmTools, a state-of-art tool for the exploration of the 2HDM.
Brief an Sidney [1st Earl of] Godolphin
Creators: name: Newton, Isaac
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1702

description: von Js[aak] Newton
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Correspondence of Newton, 4. ed. / J.F.Scott. Cambridge, 1967, Nr. 652
Preposturous Preface: Derrida and Queer Discourse
Creators: name: Miller, J. Hillis
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: My preface comes both before and after, preposterously, in the etymological sense. it comes first for you, dear reader, but after for me, since it is being written after i have read all the essays in this book. i have read them with admiration and intellectual excitement. They have changed my assumptions about queer theory. I have heard of a philosophy professor who said of Jacques Derrida, mendaciously, “Well, he’s dead so we don’t have to worry about him anymore.” Derrida, in the final interview with Le Monde, given just a few weeks before his death, said, perhaps ironically, perhaps not, that he expected he and all his works would beforgotten two months after his death. Just the opposite hashappened. a great outpouring of distinguished conferences, essays,and books from all over the world has occurred since his death.This book is a wonderful example of that. it is the first book focusedon the relation between Derrida’s work and queer theory. Theessays are admirably diverse and learned. each explores a differentfacet of Derrida’s work. each essay shows in detail a given facet’sindispensable function in one or another feature of queer theorytoday. each has, in a distinctive way, an enviable conceptual andlinguistic exuberance. This not only echoes Derrida’s similarexuberance, but also bears witness that the humanities are stillvigorous, even in these bad times for them. These essays testifymovingly to the fundamental role that Derrida’s work has played
Hosing Instability Suppression in Self-Modulated Plasma Wakefields
Creators: name: Vieira, J.
name: Mori, W. B.
name: Muggli, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the hosing instability can be suppressed after the saturation of the self-modulation instability of a long particle bunch if the plasma density perturbation is linear. We derive scalings for maximum bunch tilts and seeds for the self-modulation instability to ensure stable propagation beyond saturation of self-modulation. Numerical solutions of the reduced hosing equations and three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations confirm our analytical findings. Our results may also apply when a train of particle bunches or laser pulses excites a linear wake.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Some character analogies in 1 Samuel
Creators: name: Smith, Cameron Boston
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: BS1325.52S6
subject: Bible. Samuel--Criticism, interpretation, etc.
subject: Characters and characteristics in the Bible

description: This project discusses the function of various analogies in the book of 1 Samuel, with a particular focus on how these analogies contribute to characterisation. The characters who receive the most discussion are Hannah, Samuel, Saul and God. The thesis does not attempt to explore any of these characters fully, or to establish definitive interpretations of any particular analogy, recognising that interpretations vary according to context and interpreter. The aim is rather to demonstrate the value of a reading model which considers the importance of analogy, by exploring how analogies contribute to an overall reading of the text. In light of the analogies discussed in this study, some observations are made concerning each main character. Hannah is seen to be heroic, blessed by God despite the difficulties of her circumstances and the obstacles in her path. Samuel is shown in a negative light, as self-interested and unwilling to relinquish political power. Saul is understood as carrying the seeds of his destruction with him from the very beginning of his career, struggling and failing to undo the sins of his ancestors. God remains obscure, but some light is cast on his decision to bless the request for a monarchy in 1 Sam 8.
Impossible Uncanniness: Deconstruction and Queer Theory
Creators: name: Royle, Nicholas
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: Queer’s not just a queer word but belongs, if it belongs, to a queer time.i would like to think of that sentence as a tiny installation, a snow-flake of sound, around which one might take one or more queerturns, or sketch a few queer footnotes. There is, perhaps, a queertheory of the First sentence. in a dreamy, radical passivity, iimagined an encounter of “deconstruction and queer theory” inrelation to the writings of Leo bersani, starting with the falling intoplace of the First sentence. What is the character of a first sentence?How, along what paths and with what effects, does the tone adoptyou as much as you it (to borrow Derrida’s formulation)? How doesit commit or even (in the strongest sense) determine you? bersani isfascinated by what happens, like lightning, by what is struck orstriking in first sentences. “There is a big secret about sex: mostpeople don’t like it.”3“The vagina is a logical defect in nature.”4“psychoanalytically speaking, monogamy is cognitively inconceivable and morally indefensible.”5These are three of his first sentences,the opening words of “is the rectum a Grave?,” “Merde alors” (anessay co-authored with ulysse Dutoit), and “against Monogamy,”respectively. i could envisage devoting a separate essay to each ofthese sentences, in homage to the thinker who, it seems to me, firstelaborated, a good while before Judith butler and others, thetheoretical and political dimensions of deconstruction and queertheory.6but in the limited time i have here, this will have to besignalled as a bypath—a bypath that inevitably takes in Billy Budd,a path by billy, a billy by-blow, proceeding and even coming intobud, by way of the opening of chapter 4 of that masterpiece inwhich Melville’s narrator declares: “in this matter of writing, resolveas one may to keep to the main road, some paths have an enticementnot readily to be withstood. i am going to err into such a bypath.if the reader will keep me company i shall be glad. at the least, wecan promise ourselves that pleasure which is wickedly said to be insinning, for a literary sin the divergence will be.”7Does Billy Buddhave a main road? What would it mean to keep its narratorcompany? How should we construe the pleasure of literary sinningand what might be discovered on its bypaths?
К проблеме обучения предпринимательскому мышлению и деятельности в системе среднего профессионального образования
Creators: name: Васильченко Нина Владимировна
name: Ломакина Татьяна Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Профессиональное образование и рынок труда
Year: 2020
Subjects: профессиональное образование
профессиональное обучение
среднее профессиональное образование
СПО
формирование предпринимательских компетенций
научно-исследовательская деятельность педагога СПО

description: В статье обобщены новейшие наблюдения и данные, полученные из документов и/или представленные на вебинарах Института непрерывного образования ЮНЕСКО в 2020 году. Цель публикации — ознакомить педагогических работников СПО и других уровней образования с направлением развития профессионального образования в области предпринимательства и уже полученными на этом пути результатами. Интерес представляют систематизация и выделенные компоненты предпринимательской компетенции, а также модель «Предприимчивый человек»
Формирование профессиональных компетенций у студентов колледжа (профессия 38.01.02 Продавец, контролер-кассир)
Creators: name: Попова Марина Васильевна
name: Булдакова Наталья Викторовна
Publisher: name: Профессиональное образование и рынок труда
Year: 2020
Subjects: профессиональные компетенции
профессиональный стандарт
проектный метод обучения
среднее профессиональное образование
производственная практика
стандарт обслуживания покупателей

description: В статье представлен авторский проект «Стандарт обслуживания покупателей в розничной торговле», нацеленный на разрешение противоречия между необходимостью модернизации способов проведения практики студентов по образовательной программе СПО и неразработанностью ФГОС по профессии 38.01.02 Продавец, контролер-кассир, а также на приобретение студентами колледжей необходимых дополнительных профессиональных компетенций в ходе производственной практики. Эффективность проекта подтверждена результатами экспертных оценок сотрудников предприятий-заказчиков и покупателей.
No Kingdom of the Queer
Creators: name: Thomas, Calvin
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: as we know, as “it has been written,” and as i have emphasized in what you will have just (epigraphically) read, “Derrida argued.” Or, if you prefer, as i do, to obey the still regnant rhetorical convention and employ the present tense when describing what “has been written” (and so, in a sense, bring the dead back to life), then, as we might argue:Derrida (still) writes.
The Influence Of Delta Plan Wing Vortex Generators Upon Room Air Movement
Creators: name: Missenden, John
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 1987

description: An investigation has been carried out into the use of thin delta plan aerofoils of small semi angle at large angles of incidence in an artificially ventilated room. The object was to assess the influence of the strong leading-edge vortices upon room air movement. A vortex structure has been proposed in terms of three zones of differing angular velocity from which an angular momentum and kinetic energy model of the supply air jet conversion has been produced. Three alternative arrangements of wing mounting within a room ceiling jet including one control test have been examined in a full size mock up room and results compared. The experimentation together with the computer models indicated that vortex generators may be expected to reduce overall room momentum and kinetic energy allowing higher air supply rates before a condition of discomfort is reached. At the same time, fragments of fast-moving burst vortices penetrate many chord lengths beyond the wing edges, adding to locally perceived air movement. The computer model shows the effect on jet conversion of pitch circle ‘mounting diameter, wing size. -and jet velocity.
Профессиональное образование педагогов дошкольных организаций: ожидания и реальность
Creators: name: Твардовская Алла Александровна
name: Новик Наталья Николаевна
Publisher: name: Профессиональное образование и рынок труда
Year: 2020
Subjects: педагогическое образование
педагог дошкольного образования
воспитатель детского сада
профессиональная мотивация

description: В статье рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся ожиданий будущих воспитателей относительно своей профессии и современного дошкольного образования. Представлены результаты исследования по выявлению представлений о готовности студентов продолжать работать по профилю, а также о степени удовлетворенности работой молодых педагогов дошкольных организаций. Приведены возможные объективные и субъективные причины нежелания выпускников педагогических вузов работать по профессии
Multi-Winner Voting with Approval Preferences
Creators: name: Lackner, Martin
name: Skowron, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-winner voting is the process of selecting a fixed-size set of representative candidates based on voters' preferences. It occurs in applications ranging from politics (parliamentary elections) to the design of modern computer applications (collaborative filtering, dynamic Q&A platforms, diversifying search results). All these applications share the problem of identifying a representative subset of alternatives -- and the study of multi-winner voting is the principled analysis of this task. This book provides a thorough and in-depth look at multi-winner voting based on approval preferences. One speaks of approval preferences if voters express their preferences by providing a set of candidates they approve. Approval preferences thus separate candidates in approved and disapproved ones, a simple, binary classification. The corresponding multi-winner voting rules are called approval-based committee (ABC) rules. Due to the simplicity of approval preferences, ABC rules are widely suitable for practical use. Recent years have seen a rising interest in ABC voting. While multi-winner voting has been originally a topic studied by economists and political scientists, a significant share of recent progress has occurred in the field of computational social choice. This discipline is situated in the intersection of artificial intelligence, computer science, economics, and (to a lesser degree) political science, combining insights and methods from these distinct fields. The goal of this book is to present fundamental concepts and results for ABC voting and to discuss the recent advances in computational social choice. The main focus is on axiomatic analysis, algorithmic results, and relevant applications.
description: This is a draft of the upcoming book "Multi-Winner Voting with Approval Preferences" published by Springer
Effects of a chiral three-nucleon force on nucleus-nucleus scattering
Creators: name: Minomo, Kosho
name: Toyokawa, Masakazu
name: Kohno, Michio
name: Yahiro, Masanobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of chiral NNLO three-nucleon force (3NF) on nucleus-nucleus elastic scattering, using a standard prescription based on the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock method and the g-matrix folding model. The g-matrix calculated in nuclear matter from the chiral N3LO two-nucleon forces (2NF) is close to that from the Bonn-B 2NF. Because the Melbourne group have already developed a practical g-matrix interaction by localizing the nonlocal g-matrix calculated from the Bonn-B 2NF, we consider the effects of chiral 3NF, in this first attempt to study the 3NF effects, by modifying the local Melbourne g-matrix according to the difference between the g-matrices of the chiral 2NF and 2NF+3NF. For nucleus-nucleus elastic scattering, the 3NF corrections make the folding potential less attractive and more absorptive. The latter novel effect is due to the enhanced tensor correlations in triplet channels. These changes reduce the differential cross section at the middle and large angles, improving the agreement with the experimental data for 16O-16O scattering at 70 MeV/nucleon and 12C-12C scattering at 85 MeV/nucleon.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Brief an Stein
Creators: name: Basedow, Johann Bernhard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1771

description: Hochinteressanter Brief bei Gründung des Philantropinums,für das er Lehrkräfte sucht
description: von J[ohann] B[ernhard] Basedow
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift, rotes Lacksiegel
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
Теоретико-методологические аспекты формирования компетентности будущего учителя в межкультурном взаимодействии
Creators: name: Чаптыкова Ольга Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Профессиональное образование и рынок труда
Year: 2020
Subjects: межкультурное взаимодействие
культурологический подход
компетентностный подход
компетенция
образовательное пространство вуза

description: В статье дается определение понятия «межкультурное взаимодействие», предлагается использование культурологического и компетентностного подходов для формирования компетентности будущего учителя к межкультурному взаимодействию. Показана необходимость раскрытия культуротворческого потенциала вуза для формирования компетентности студентов в сфере межкультурного взаимодействия
Derrida and the Question of "Woman"
Creators: name: Dillon, Sarah
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: This essay resumes after an anacoluthic interruption.1it returns tothe question of “woman” which i raised but left unanswered in apaper presented at the Derrida: Negotiating the Legacyconference.2When i presented that paper, my discussant asked, with acuteperceptiveness, why i had concentrated in the end on grammar—the figure of the anacoluthon—and left undeveloped the questionof “woman.” My answer was instinctive and immediate: “becausegrammar’s easier.” i still hold by this assertion. The question of“woman,” both in Jacques Derrida’s writing and beyond, is difficultand complex. it consists, as i understand it, of two interrelatedparts: the first is the question of the relation between “woman” andwomen, that is, between a philosophical or ontological concept of “woman” and the political and everyday realities of embodied femalesubjects; the second is the question of the relation between womenand men, the question of sexual difference. My issue in the earlierpaper was with the first aspect of this question—Derrida’s use of“woman” in his writings. as Gayatri chakravorty spivak elaboratesin her review essay of Derrida’s La carte postale(1981)—“Love Me,Love my ombre, elle” (1984)—Derrida uses “woman” as the figure of deconstructive undecidability, part of a process of resexualizing phallogocentric discourse that is integral to his deconstruction of Western metaphysics.
Особенности физической подготовки курсантов образовательных организаций МВД России
Creators: name: Аракелян Галина Лаврентовна
name: Старков Михаил Александрович
Publisher: name: Профессиональное образование и рынок труда
Year: 2020
Subjects: методика физической подготовки
сотрудники ОВД
боевые приемы борьбы
бросковая техника

description: В статье анализируется готовность обучающихся образовательных организаций системы МВД РФ к применению бросков при решении профессиональных задач, связанных с применением физической силы и боевых приемов борьбы. Приводятся результаты исследования по изучению уровня владения бросковой техники сотрудниками ОВД. Представлены методические рекомендации для обучения будущих сотрудников ОВД бросковой технике.
Les chats de Derrida
Creators: name: Freccero, Carla
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: i have previously suggested that Derridean theoretical practice canbe understood to be “always already” queer theory, if queer theoryis understood in one of its valences, that is, as an immaterialde-normativization that works at the level of language, thought, andideology to critique, but in a viral fashion, by replicating terms andre-purposing them so that their operation moves down paths thatare overgrown with the bushes of normative philosophical thought.2These paths are inscriptions; they don’t quite open up, but theyleave—or are—traces, and can be followed, like the tracks thatDerrida is following in L’Animal que donc je suis.in Queer/Early/Moderni argued that key terms that have emerged fromdeconstructive gestures include queer, though “queer,” i think,carries with it—as the wind does scent—a faint but specific whiffof sex/sexual identity/sexuality. one way to think about this is tosay that after Derrida all theory is “queer,” or rather that Derridahelps us to understand how theory is always already queer, andto affirm this queerness further. i also wanted to find in Derrida’sspectrality a way to queer temporality that takes into account theaffective force of fantasy, that is, the way the past lives on as akind of immaterial materiality through affect, a force that is notsomething we “see” necessarily, but something we feel.
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Empowered THz Communication in LEO Satellite Networks
Creators: name: Tekbıyık, Kürşat
name: Kurt, Güneş Karabulut
name: Ekti, Ali Rıza
name: Yanikomeroglu, Halim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The revolution in the low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks will bring changes on their communication models and a shift from the classical bent-pipe architectures to more sophisticated networking platforms. Thanks to technological advancements in microelectronics and micro-systems, the terahertz (THz) band has emerged as a strong candidate for inter-satellite links (ISLs) due to its promise of high data rates. Yet, the propagation conditions of the THz band need to be properly modeled and controlled by utilizing reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) to leverage their full potential. In this work, we first provide an assessment of the use of the THz band for ISLs, and quantify the impact of misalignment fading on error performance. Then, in order to compensate for the high path loss associated with high carrier frequencies, and to further improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), we propose the use of RISs mounted on neighboring satellites to enable signal propagation. Based on a mathematical analysis of the problem, we present the error rate expressions for RIS-assisted ISLs with misalignment fading. Also, numerical results show that RIS can leverage the error rate performance and achievable capacity of THz ISLs.
description: To appear in IEEE Access
TRIPS, eBay, and Denials of Injunctive Relief: Is Article 31 Compliance Everything?
Creators: Mace, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Intellectual property
subject: Patent laws and legislation

description: In eBay, Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C., the Supreme Court held that decisions to grant injunctive relief must accord with the traditional principles of equity, thereby invalidating the practice of generally granting permanent injunctions to patentees upon finding infringement. Under eBay, denials of permanent injunctive relief might become more common, as courts instead opt to award an ongoing royalty. Because TRIPS contains provisions—primarily Article 31—that specify the conditions under which compulsory licenses for patents may be granted, an increase in denials of injunctive relief in favor of an ongoing royalty (creating, in essence, a compulsory license) in the U.S. requires review as to whether the U.S. is out of compliance with these provisions. This Note 1) examines the primary provisions relating to compulsory licensing in TRIPS; 2) studies differences of opinion regarding the nature of compulsory licenses and which understanding is appropriate for TRIPS based on a review of the Agreement's text and drafting history, historical practices, and policy; 3) examines eBay and subsequent cases denying permanent injunctive relief; 4) analyzes where eBay and TRIPS may conflict and attempts to resolve the differences; and 5) suggests strategies that U.S. courts might adopt to be TRIPS compliant with respect to compulsory licensing. This Note concludes that the U.S. faces a dilemma irrespective of Article 31's ultimate interpretation: if eBay is TRIPS compliant, developing countries can cite the case as precedent for implementing their own compulsory licensing systems with their own notions of equity and the public interest; if eBay is not TRIPS compliant, the U.S. may be brought before the TRIPS Dispute Settlement Body, the result of which would be a loosening of TRIPS compulsory licensing requirements or a re-tightening of the U.S. patent law injunctive relief. Absent a Dispute Settlement Body panel report interpreting Article 31, the WTO should issue a ministerial declaration to clarify the meaning and scope of Article 31 as it did for public health in the Doha Declaration.
Derrida's Queer Root(s)
Creators: name: Hayes, Jarrod
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: in Of Grammatology, Jacques Derrida writes, “The trace is not onlythe disappearance of origin . . . it means that the origin did not evendisappear, that it was never constituted except reciprocally [en retour/in retrospect] by a nonorigin, the trace, which thus becomes theorigin of the origin.”2by asserting the après-coupconstitution oforigins, Derrida therefore implies that searching for, then “finding,”one’s roots consists not in returning to pre-existing origins; rather,the very return posits them after the factas if they existed prior to it.3at first glance, this key passage for what may be called Derrida’sdeconstruction of origins(a critical component of the deconstructionof essence since his earliest writings) might seem contrary to thearticulation of identity through narrative returns to origins or roots.indeed, if the notion of roots literalizes identity’s essence as anorganic attachment to its origins in a material, geographical site, then, for Derrida, any metaphysical search for origins is actually awriting of origins as fiction, that is, of original fictions. Yet Derridaincreasingly wove an autobiographical thread into writings like“circumfession”4and Monolingualism of the Other5with the resultthat, in spite of his deconstruction of origins, origins keep comingback in the form of narrative returns to his Jewish-algerian roots.Therefore, Derrida’s later writings (and their deployment of theautobiographical) offer rich pre-texts for unraveling the ties thatbind a metaphysics of origins to accounts of identity as rootednessas well as a strategy for dealing with a rooted identity that resistssuch an unraveling.
Зарубежные подходы к оценке эффективности профессионального образования и обучения
Creators: name: Олейникова Ольга Николаевна
name: Редина Юлия Николаевна
name: Маркелова Юлия Владимировна
Publisher: name: Профессиональное образование и рынок труда
Year: 2020
Subjects: профессиональное образование и обучение
анализ ПОО
индикаторы оценки
эффективность обучения

description: Авторами статьи проведен анализ подходов к оценке эффективности системы профессионального образования и обучения (ПОО) на базе зарубежного опыта. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при разработке мероприятий, нацеленных на повышение качества и эффективности ПОО. Выводы могут быть полезны при модернизации стратегии развития ПОО и методологии оценки ПОО в контексте его устойчивого развития и повышения результативности
Consensus Halving for Sets of Items
Creators: name: Goldberg, Paul W.
name: Hollender, Alexandros
name: Igarashi, Ayumi
name: Manurangsi, Pasin
name: Suksompong, Warut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consensus halving refers to the problem of dividing a resource into two parts so that every agent values both parts equally. Prior work has shown that when the resource is represented by an interval, a consensus halving with at most $n$ cuts always exists, but is hard to compute even for agents with simple valuation functions. In this paper, we study consensus halving in a natural setting where the resource consists of a set of items without a linear ordering. When agents have additive utilities, we present a polynomial-time algorithm that computes a consensus halving with at most $n$ cuts, and show that $n$ cuts are almost surely necessary when the agents' utilities are drawn from probabilistic distributions. On the other hand, we show that for a simple class of monotonic utilities, the problem already becomes PPAD-hard. Furthermore, we compare and contrast consensus halving with the more general problem of consensus $k$-splitting, where we wish to divide the resource into $k$ parts in possibly unequal ratios, and provide some consequences of our results on the problem of computing small agreeable sets.
Should the United States Designate Specialist Patent Trial Judges? An Empirical Analysis of H.R. 628 in Light of the English Experience and the Work of Professor Moore
Creators: Gitter, Donna M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Patent laws and legislation

description: The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit currently reverses from one-third to nearly one-half of all U.S. district court patent claim construction decisions. Because claim construction often determines the outcome of patent litigation, the high appellate claim construction reversal rate contributes to significant uncertainty among inventors and investors. Congress is currently considering legislation, H.R. 628, which will designate specialist district court patent judges to reduce this unacceptably high reversal rate.This Article concludes that designation of specialist patent trial judges among the federal district court judiciary is likely to reduce the high appellate claim construction reversal rate, based upon an empirical analysis of the appellate claim construction reversal rate in England, which has specialized patent tribunals. Part I of the Article examines proposed U.S. legislation that would designate specialized patent trial judges. Part II analyzes the patent claim construction process in the United States, enumerating the challenges faced by generalist U.S. district court judges charged with deciding highly complex patent litigation actions. Part III then examines the English patent claim construction process, drawing numerous parallels between patent litigation in the United States and England that render the English system a valid comparator when considering the respective appellate claim construction reversal rates in the two jurisdictions. Part IV presents empirical results that strongly support the notion that designation of specialist patent trial judges in the United States could indeed decrease the appellate claim construction reversal rate, thereby affording certainty to patent litigants and investors. Part V then explains why the approach proposed in H.R. 628 is superior to the current English system of specialized patent trial courts.
Aperiodic tilings and entropy
Creators: name: Durand, Bruno
name: Gamard, Guilhem
name: Grandjean, Anael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we present a construction of Kari-Culik aperiodic tile set - the smallest known until now. With the help of this construction, we prove that this tileset has positive entropy. We also explain why this result was not expected.
Konzept einer Schuldverschreibung an sich von Francesco Guglielmi
Creators: name: Galilei, Galileo
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1611

description: [Galileo Galilei]
description: Eigenhändiges Schriftstück mit Namen im Text
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Italienisch
description: Opere di Galilei 19. Firenze, 1907, S. 573
Patents and The Regress of Useful Arts
Creators: Torrance, Andrew W.
Tomlinson, Bill
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Intellectual property
subject: Patent laws and legislation

description: Patent systems are often justified by an assumption that innovation will be spurred by the prospect of patent protection, leading to the accrual of greater societal benefits than would be possible under non-patent systems. However, little empirical evidence exists to support this assumption. One way to test the hypothesis that a patent system promotes innovation is to simulate the behavior of inventors and competitors experimentally under conditions approximating patent and non-patent systems. Employing a multi-user interactive simulation of patent and non-patent (commons and open source) systems ("PatentSim"), this study compares rates of innovation, productivity, and societal utility. PatentSim uses an abstracted and cumulative model of the invention process, a database of potential innovations, an interactive interface that allows users to invent, patent, or open source these innovations, and a network over which users may interact with one another to license, assign, buy, infringe, and enforce patents. Data generated thus far using PatentSim suggest that a system combining patent and open source protection for inventions (that is, similar to modern patent systems) generates significantly lower rates of innovation (p<0.05), productivity (p<0.001), and societal utility (p<0.002) than does a commons system. These data also indicate that there is no statistical difference in innovation, productivity, or societal utility between a pure patent system and a system combining patent and open source protection. The results of this study are inconsistent with the orthodox justification for patent systems. However, they do accord well with evidence from the increasingly important field of user and open innovation. Simulation games of the patent system could even provide a more effective means of fulfilling the Constitutional mandate "to promote the Progress of . . . useful Arts" than does the orthodox assumption that technological innovation can be encouraged through the prospect of patent protection.
Nature Versus Nurture: Luminous Blue Variable Nebulae in and near Massive Stellar Clusters at the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Lau, Ryan M.
name: Herter, Terry L.
name: Morris, Mark R.
name: Adams, Joseph D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are located in and near the Quintuplet Cluster at the Galactic Center: the Pistol star, G0.120-0.048, and qF362. We present imaging at 19, 25, 31, and 37 μm of the region containing these three LBVs, obtained with SOFIA using FORCAST. We argue that the Pistol and G0.120-0.048 are identical ``twins" that exhibit contrasting nebulae due to the external influence of their different environments. Our images reveal the asymmetric, compressed shell of hot dust surrounding the Pistol Star and provide the first detection of the thermal emission from the symmetric, hot dust envelope surrounding G0.120-0.048. Dust and gas composing the Pistol nebula are primarily heated and ionized by the nearby Quintuplet Cluster stars. The northern region of the Pistol nebula is decelerated due to the interaction with the high-velocity (2000 km/s) winds from adjacent Wolf-Rayet Carbon (WC) stars. With the DustEM code we determine that the Pistol nebula is composed of a distribution of very small, transiently-heated grains (10-~35 Å) and that it exhibits a gradient of decreasing grain size from the south to the north due to differential sputtering by the winds from the WC stars. Dust in the G0.120-0.048 nebula is primarily heated by the central star; however, the nebular gas is ionized externally by the Arches Cluster. Unlike the Pistol nebula, the G0.120-0.048 nebula is freely expanding into the surrounding medium. Given independent dust and gas mass estimates we find that the Pistol and G0.120-0.048 nebulae exhibit similar gas-to-dust mass ratios of ~310 and ~290, respectively. Both nebulae share identical size scales (~ 0.7 pc) which suggests that they have similar dynamical timescales of ~10^5 yrs, assuming a shell expansion velocity of v_exp 60 km/s.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, accepted to ApJ
Влияние занятости пожилых людей на пенсионное обеспечение
Creators: name: Тырсин Александр Николаевич
name: Васильева Елена Витальевна
Publisher: name: Профессиональное образование и рынок труда
Year: 2020
Subjects: пенсионная система
занятость
рынок труда
пожилое население
возрастная дискриминация

description: В статье представлены результаты исследования влияния вовлечения пожилых людей в трудовую деятельность на доходы пенсионной системы в сложившихся условиях российского рынка труда. Рассмотрены теоретические аспекты и эмпирические данные положительного и отрицательного влияния старения населения на экономический рост в целом и рынок труда в частности. По итогам исследования сделаны выводы: стимулирование занятости старшего поколения не должно рассматриваться как источник роста поступлений страховых взносов; достижение устойчивости и финансовой стабильности пенсионной системы за счет повышения пенсионного возраста возможно лишь в краткосрочном периоде в результате сокращениярасходов на пенсионные выплаты лицам, которых затронуло это повышение
A Man For All Seasons: Derrida-cum-"Queer Theory," or the Limits of "Performativity"
Creators: name: Düttmann, Alexander García
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: s it perverse, a distorting reversal of how things should be, to startwriting without quite knowing whether the subject is a relevant one,or even if there is a subject to be dealt with in the first place? Theopening lines of robert bolt’s play, A Man for All Seasons, arespoken by the common Man and read thusly: “it is perverse! Tostart a play made up of kings and cardinals in speaking costumesand intellectuals with embroidered mouths, with me.”2To be sure,if one suspects the kings, cardinals, and intellectuals, not to mentionthe queens, who presume that deconstruction can contribute to“queer theory,” to be wearing little more than “speaking costumes,”one risks placing oneself in the position of the common man, atleast when seen from the perspective that frames the speech of“embroidered mouths.” When the “i” appears at the end of the line—“with me”—the words fall flat. and yet, it would seem that aminimal conviction is required to speak meaningfully about asubject, encapsulating not a sense of the agreeable, or of practicalcompetence, but of truth, of that which lies beyond personal interestand pragmatism, which, in the words of the play’s main character,is the interest of the “merest plumber” (Ms 70). and if at this pointalready the notion of meaningfulness were to be contested, onecould also put it differently and say that, unless one assumes that “queer theory” and a deconstructive approach to it amount tosomething, one had better keep one’s mouth shut.