cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A millisecond quantum memory for scalable quantum networks
Creators: name: Zhao, Bo
name: Chen, Yu-Ao
name: Bao, Xiao-Hui
name: Strassel, Thorsten
name: Chuu, Chih-Sung
name: Jin, Xian-Min
name: Schmiedmayer, Jörg
name: Yuan, Zhen-Sheng
name: Chen, Shuai
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalable quantum information processing critically depends on the capability of storage of a quantum state. In particular, a long-lived storable and retrievable quantum memory for single excitations is of crucial importance to the atomic-ensemble-based long-distance quantum communication. Although atomic memories for classical lights and continuous variables have been demonstrated with milliseconds storage time, there is no equal advance in the development of quantum memory for single excitations, where only around 10 $μ$s storage time was achieved. Here we report our experimental investigations on extending the storage time of quantum memory for single excitations. We isolate and identify distinct mechanisms for the decoherence of spin wave (SW) in atomic ensemble quantum memories. By exploiting the magnetic field insensitive state, ``clock state", and generating a long-wavelength SW to suppress the dephasing, we succeed in extending the storage time of the quantum memory to 1 ms. Our result represents a substantial progress towards long-distance quantum communication and enables a realistic avenue for large-scale quantum information processing.
description: 11pages, 4 figures, submitted for publication
ТАРИХИЙ ТАДҚИҚОТЛАРДА КАРТОГРАФИК МЕТОДЛАРДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ
Creators: name: Муҳиддинжон Омонович Примов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Гидрологик
иқтисодий география
геоморфология
коллективлаштириш
аэрофототопографик
визуал
топографик.

description: Мақолада совет даври картографик хариталаридан фойдаланиш методлари, ушбу методларни ишлаб чиққан картографлар, шунингдек, кўплаб таниқли географлар ҳақида маълумот берилади. Картографик методиканинг ўзига хос хусусияти шундаки, картограф тарихчи бир вақтнинг ўзида тарихий тадқиқот методларини ва картографик таҳлил усулларини ҳам яхши билиши керак. Аммо, битта одамда ушбу фазилатлар комбинацияси ҳар доим ҳам бир хил шаклланавермайди. Бу кўплаб тадқиқотлардаги характерли камчиликларнинг асоси саналади
Existential constructions and two types of comparative concepts: Construction-functions and construction-strategies
Creators: name: Haspelmath, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: For transparency and easy comparability, grammatical descriptions normally make use of well-known grammatical terms, such as “bound form”, “dative”, “antipassive” and “existential”. But such terms are often used with different senses the literature, and here I highlight kind of polysemy that is not well-known yet but should be more widely recognized: the difference between construction-functions and construction-strategies that is made by Croft (2022) (first in Croft 2016). Both are comparative concepts, i.e. concepts that are defined in the same way for all languages, and are thus different from descriptive categories. A construction-function is a type of construction defined by its function, and a construction-strategy is a type of construction defined by its formal properties. For example, “constituent question” and “predicative possession” are construction-functions, while “in-situ question” and “transpossessive construction” are construction-strategies. (Croft uses the simple terms “construction” and “strategy”, but I find the compounds construction-function and construction-strategy more transparent.) As a first approximation, a descriptive grammar can be thought of as a set of construction-strategies that are associated with a pre-established construction-functions (as is particularly clear in the grammars based on the Comrie & Smith (1977) questionnaire, which consists of questions about construction-functions). But of course, each language-particular construction needs to be defined in its own terms in addition to being related to comparative strategy types. I exemplify these general points here with existential clause constructions, because this terms has been used both in a construction-function sense (e.g. Clark 1978) and in a construction-strategy sense (e.g. McNally 2016; Creissels 2019). In the strategy sense, an English sentence such as There are books on the table counts as existential, but a German sentence like Auf dem Tisch liegen Bücher [on the table lie books] does not. In the function sense, this sentence does count as existential as well. There is no general way of addressing this kind of polysemy, but I will discuss a number of options, and for the case of the term “existential”, I will say why I think that the construction-function sense should be preferred. The overall point, however, is that linguists need to pay attention not only to descriptive/comparative meaning differences, but also to function/strategy polysemies (which lead to analogous polysemies of terms like “indirect object” and “antipassive”).
O'ZBEK ILMIY TILSHUNOSLIGI HOLATI
Creators: name: Azizbek Rustamovich Mamatqulov
name: Fazliddin Galiyevich Sharipov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: lingvistik tahlil
tasnif usuli
sinxron-formal tasnif
morfologiya
sintaksis
leksika
stilistika

description: Maqolada XX asr o‘zbek nazariy tilshunosligi taraqqiyotini A.G‘ulomov ilmiy qarashlarisiz tasavvur etib bo‘lmasligi bayon qilingan. XX asrning 40-80-yillar o‘zbek milliy tilshunosligining ana shu vakili ilmiy merosi haqida imkon doirasida to‘liq ma‘lumot berishga, jiddiy ilmiy qarashlariga, ularga nisbatan bildirilgan mulohazalarga munosabat bildirishga harakat qilingan
THE PHILOSOPHY OF EXISTENTIALISM IN THE NOVEL “THE BELL” BY BRITISH WRITER IRIS MURDOCH
Creators: name: Zarnigor Nasimjon Kizi Rahmonkulova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: existentialism
free well
absurdity
freedom of choice

description: This article is devoted to the analysis of the novel “The Bell” by XX century’s British writer Iris Murdoch from the existentialistic point of view. The Bell” perhaps the finest of the novels, traces the disintegrating relationships between a set of characters who seek in a Benedictine lay community “a retreat from human frailty”. They represent “a kind of sick people, whose desire for God makes them unsatisfactory citizens of an ordinary life, but whose strength or temperament fails them to surrender the world completely”. The Bell is Iris Murdoch’s fourth novel, first published in 1958. The plot of it focuses on the religious lay community that lives at Imber Court.
An empirical investigation of knowledge acquisition
Creators: name: Chan, Christine Wai-Chi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Expert systems are being developed despite the widely acknowledged problem of acquiring knowledge from experts. This study attempts to understand how knowledge acquisition is conducted in practice by investigating three expert system development projects. The variables examined include the expert, knowledge engineer, problem domain, organizational setting, the knowledge acquisition process, the expert system construction process, and the expert system itself. A case research methodology is adopted and data is collected through observation and taped protocol of knowledge acquisition sessions, post facto interviews with the participants involved, journalistic accounts kept by the subjects, and deliverables produced. Three cases on expert systems built in the domains of law of negligence, telephone line fault diagnostic, and wastewater treatment have been investigated. By juxtaposing the observations drawn from these cases with the findings reported in the literature, this inquiry contributes to the current understanding of the knowledge acquisition process.
An Innovative PVT Hybrid Module for Positive Energy Buildings - An Example of Implementation in France
Creators: name: Brottier, L.
name: Drap, J.-M.
name: Bennacer, R.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2019
Subjects: PV Applications and Integration
Professional Applications of PV

description: 36th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1857-1859
description: Photovoltaic-thermal PVT hybrid solar has the potential to play a major role in the renewable energy sector. This technology is ideally suited for buildings because it provides a significant amount of solar heat with the same dedicated photovoltaic area, especially pertinent for designing positive energy buildings. A study comparing different solar technologies for positive energy buildings was conducted by the independent engineering company TRIBU ENERGIE, and shows that for a 5-floor building in the south of France, a PVT system is the cheapest solution to obtain the E+/C- French label for positive energy buildings, and the most optimized in terms of roof area required. More and more buildings are equipped with this solution, like the KTR France headquarters in Lyon, France with a 2SOL system that couples PVT modules with a geothermal heat pump. A system composed of 25 DualSun modules (40m²) and a 200m deep double U probe ensures the 6000L hot water needs of the building for heating, cooling and domestic water via a water-to-water heat pump. The annual performance of the PVT installation simulated with PolySun is 18MWh of thermal production ensuring 46% of hot needs in addition to 15MWh of photovoltaic production.
Absorber Optimization in CIGSSe Modules with a Sputtered ZnOS Buffer Layer at 19 % Efficiency
Creators: name: Stölzel, M.
name: Algasinger, M.
name: Zelenina, A.
name: Weber, A.
name: Sode, M.
name: Schubbert, C.
name: Eraerds, P.
name: Lechner, R.
name: Dalibor, T.
name: Palm, J.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2019
Subjects: Perovskites, other Non-Silicon-Based Photovoltaics and Multi-Junction Devices
CI(G)S, CdTe and Related Thin Film Solar Cells

description: 36th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 590-596
description: Combining our stacked elemental layer – rapid thermal processing (SEL-RTP) with an all sputtered buffer and window layer, we achieved a best aperture module efficiency of 19.0 % (in-house measurement) via optimization of the back electrode and sodium based absorber post deposition treatment (PDT) as well as RTPmodifications. Further potential for efficiency improvement has been identified by the enhancement of the absorption in the infrared region of the spectrum through optimizing the position, region width and value of the minimal band gap. We demonstrate that an increase in absorber thickness leads to an improvement of jsc×Voc due to enhanced absorption in the infrared region increasing jsc on the one hand and a reduction of the Voc-deficit on the other hand supported by an increase in charge carrier lifetime. Selective RTP variations were conducted to directly influence the sulfur and gallium distribution in the absorber layer in order to influence the band gap profile. The occurring deficit in the saturation current and fill factor, respectively, is counteracted by PDT variations in sodium amount and temperature leading to a best efficiency of 18.9 % so far for the thicker absorber type.
ҚИШ МАВСУМИДА АВТОМОБИЛЬ ЙЎЛЛАРИНИНГ ЎТКАЗИШ ДАРАЖАСИГА ҚЎЙИЛАДИГАН ТАЛАБЛАР
Creators: name: Нурбек Эгамназаров
name: Зафар Отақулов
name: Усмон Нуруллаев
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Йўл
сирпанчиқ
қум
туз
қуруқ муз
қор
нотекслик

description: Ушбу мақолада автомобиль йўлларида сирпанчиқликни бартараф этиш ва қордан тозалаш учун бир қанча ўнлаб махсус техникалар, шу билан бирга минглаб тонна қум-туз аралашмаси ва ўнлаб тонна туз ишлатилади. Қиш мавсумида йўлларни сақлаш бўйича бажарилаётган ишлар сифатини ошириш, материаллар, техника ва меҳнат сарфи меъёрларини аниқлаштириш, иш ташкил қилиш шаклини ўзгартиришга бўлган долзарб масалалар келтирилиб ўтилган
Crowd turbulence: the physics of crowd disasters
Creators: name: Helbing, Dirk
name: Johansson, Anders
name: Al-Abideen, Habib Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The panic stampede is a serious concern during mass events like soccer championship games. Despite huge numbers of security forces and crowd control measures, hundreds of lives are lost in crowd disasters each year. An analysis of video recordings of the annual pilgrimage in Makkah reveals how high-density crowds develop to turbulent dynamics and earthquake-like eruptions, which is impossible to control.
description: For a more detailed study see http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0701203
Biodiesel Production from Palm Fatty Acids Distillate Using Tungstophosphoric Acid- and Cs-salt Immobilized-Silica
Creators: name: Wimonrat TRAKARNPRUK
Publisher: name: Walailak University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiesel, palm fatty acids distillate, tungstophosphoric acid, polyoxometalate, silica

description: 1, 9, Walailak Journal of Science and Technology
Outdoor Performance Quantification and Understanding of Various PV Technologies using the IEC 61853 Matrix
Creators: name: Valckenborg, R.M.E.
name: Van Aken, B.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2019
Subjects: Photovoltaic Modules and BoS Components
PV Module Design, Manufacture, Performance and Reliability

description: 36th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 880-886
description: The principle PV module product rating instrument is the DC power at Standard Test Conditions (STC). For a full year energy prediction, additional performance parameters (e.g. NOCT) have been introduced but have left room for improvement. The newly IEC 61853 norm defines a Pmpp-matrix with 7 settings of GPOA and 4 settings of Tmod, which enables an accurate yield calculation for a specific climate. In our contribution, this GPOA-Tmod-matrix is used for understanding and comparing various PV technologies. In total five visualization and statistical tools have been demonstrated. i) The Pmpp-matrix in colorplot can reveal potential performance issues during specific moments of the year. ii) The significance of each bin to the full year yield is visualized with colormaps of the number of datapoints, irradiation and specific yield. iii) Adding statistics per bin enables cleaning the measurement data from outliers that are common in 24/7 outdoor field data (like shading, power cuts, etc..). iv) Increasing the bin sizing of both the GPOA- and the Tmod-axis improves the visibility of small performance trends. v) Plotting other module parameters (like VOC, Vmpp, ISC, Impp, FF, AOI, IAM) in the same matrix representation is of great help to give a physical explanation to the observed performance phenomena. Finally, the PR-matrix is presented with an additional filter showing only bins that contribute more than a threshold value (e.g. 0.5%) to the total yield. All these visualizations and tooling was applied on the BIPV round-robin module of Task15E. The PR-matrix shows a remarkable (too) low PR for the lowest row of irradiance bins with GPOA=100 W/m2. With the aid of the AOI-matrix this has been attributed to shallow angles of sunlight that are most prominent in these bins. More use cases are presented in which various PV-technologies have been compared side by side. A c-Si and a CIGS-module in a BIPV-façade in the Netherlands have about the same full year DC PR. However, the PR-matrix, showed two distinct effects. On another rack mount setup, the comparison of the PR-matrix of an in-house developed IBC (mini-) module and an n-PERT module also showed very distinct effects in the PR-matrix, whereas the full-year-round PR of both technologies are very competitive and hides all the interesting phenomena.
ТОҒЛИ ҲУДУДЛАРНИ АВТОМОБИЛЬ ЙЎЛЛАРИНИ ҚИШКИ САҚЛАШ ШАРОИТИ БЎЙИЧА ТУМАНЛЛАШТИРИШ
Creators: name: Нурбек Эгамназаров
name: Азамат Абдиев
name: Усмон Нуруллаев
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Туманлаштириш
ҳудуд
йўл шароити
сирпанчиқ
қум
туз
қуруқ муз
қор

description: Ушбу мақолада Ҳаракат шароити бўйича туманлаштиришдан асосий мақсад автомобилларнинг қулай ва хавсиз ҳаракат шароити таъминланмаган ҳудудларни аниқлаш ҳамда бу ҳудудларда йўллардан самарали фойдаланиш бўйича келтирилиб ўтилган
ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ А. ГАНИЕВОЙ В ПРИЗМЕ ЧИТАТЕЛЬСКОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОЛОДЁЖИ
Creators: name: Амина Рустамовна Фаттахова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: читательская компетентность
высшая школа
молодежь
современная литература
личностное восприятие
аналитическое мышление

description: Каждый учитель-литератор сталкивается с проблемой восприятия учащимися художественных произведений. Для этого необходимо формировать читательскую компетенцию, чем и обусловлена актуальность данной работы. Читательская компетентность формируется семьей, дошкольными учреждениями, школой, профессиональными средними и высшими учебными заведениями, а также учреждениями культуры. Она является результатом воспитания, обучения и образования. При этом читательская компетентность основывается как на развитии мыслительных действий и механизмов чтения, так и на развитии личностных качеств учащихся
Jeremiah Miller House, 117 Main Street, East Hampton
Creators: name: Averill, H. K.
name: Frank, Dayton C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Photographs
Photos
Historic buildings
East Hampton
Structures
Dwellings
Miller Family

description: This image shows the front of Jeremiah Miller House located at 117 Main Street in East Hampton. This image was original taken by H. K. Averill sometime in 1885 and reproduced years later by C. Frank Dayton. This reproduction was collected sometime from 1970 to 1982 as part of the East Hampton’s Heritage Photo Collection.
description: Images within East Hampton Heritage Photo Collection seem to have been taken or collected in relation to the East Hampton Heritage project, but not all of them were included in the final publication. Several photographer are included in this collection.
Additional file 1 of My nutrition index: a method for measuring optimal daily nutrient intake
Creators: name: Busgang, Stefanie A.
name: Malin, Ashley J.
name: Gennings, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
IKKI FAZALI OQIMLAR VA ULARNING ISHLAB CHIQARISHDAGI O'RNI
Creators: name: Xusanova, Djamilya Kurambayevna
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: ikki fazali suyuqlik oqimlari
gaz-suyuqlik oqimining strukturaviy shakllari
quvur liniyalaridagi bosim pulsatsiyasi
quvurning ko'tarilgan qismlari
quvurning tushayotgan qismlari

description: Ushbu maqolada ikki fazali suyuqlik oqimlari haqida umumiy tushuncha, tarix ma’lumotnomasi, ikki fazali oqim turlari, asosiy ta'riflar, terminologiya va xususiyatlar, ikki fazali suyuqlik tashish muammolari bayon etilgan
Density Functional Theory of Inhomogeneous Liquids: II. A Fundamental Measure Approach
Creators: name: Lutsko, James F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previously, it has been shown that the direct correlation function for a Lennard-Jones fluid could be modeled by a sum of that for hard-spheres, a mean-field tail and a simple linear correction in the core region constructed so as to reproduce the (known) bulk equation of state of the fluid(Lutsko, JCP 127, 054701 (2007)). Here, this model is combined with ideas from Fundamental Measure Theory to construct a density functional theory for the free energy. The theory is shown to accurately describe a range of inhomogeneous conditions including the liquid-vapor interface, the fluid in contact with a hard wall and a fluid confined in a slit pore. The theory gives quantitatively accurate predictions for the surface tension, including its dependence on the potential cutoff. It also obeys two important exact conditions: that relating the direct correlation function to the functional derivative of the free energy with respect to density, and the wall theorem.
description: to appear in J. Chem. Phys
Supplementary materials to "A Mendelian Randomization study on the bi-directional link between periodontitis and glycemic traits"
Creators: name: Wang, Yi
name: Chu, Tengda
name: Gong, Yixuan
name: Li, Sisi
name: Wu, Lixia
name: Jin, Lijian
name: Hu, Rongdang
name: Deng, Hui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Supplemental materials to "A Mendelian Randomization study on the bi-directional link between periodontitis and glycemic traits".
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and appropriateness of indwelling urinary catheters in Japanese hospital wards: a multicenter point prevalence study
Creators: name: Katayama, Kohta
name: Meddings, Jennifer
name: Saint, Sanjay
name: Fowler, Karen E.
name: Ratz, David
name: Tagashira, Yasuaki
name: Kawamura, Yumi
name: Fujikawa, Tatsuya
name: Nishiguchi, Sho
name: Kayauchi, Naomi
name: Takagaki, Nobumasa
name: Tokuda, Yasuharu
name: Kuriyama, Akira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Data collection tool.
AIR POLLUTION AND ITS CONSEQUENCES FOR HUMAN HEALTH
Creators: name: Noila Xusnitdinovna Kuchkarova
name: Abduvahob Mamatovich Khunarov
name: Djuraboy Tursunbaevich Fidaev
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Atmospheric pollution
anthropogenic factor
negative impact
consequences
human health
diseases
environmental situation in Almalyk

description: Air pollution under the influence of anthropogenic factors in the modern world is becoming one of the global environmental problems, the consequences of which clearly negatively affect the health of people and the environment. These problems are also relevant today for the city of Almalyk, where the mining, metallurgical, and chemical industries are developing intensively
Hardware error correction for programmable photonics
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Saumil
name: Hamerly, Ryan
name: Englund, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Programmable photonic circuits of reconfigurable interferometers can be used to implement arbitrary operations on optical modes, facilitating a flexible platform for accelerating tasks in quantum simulation, signal processing, and artificial intelligence. A major obstacle to scaling up these systems is static fabrication error, where small component errors within each device accrue to produce significant errors within the circuit computation. Mitigating this error usually requires numerical optimization dependent on real-time feedback from the circuit, which can greatly limit the scalability of the hardware. Here we present a deterministic approach to correcting circuit errors by locally correcting hardware errors within individual optical gates. We apply our approach to simulations of large scale optical neural networks and infinite impulse response filters implemented in programmable photonics, finding that they remain resilient to component error well beyond modern day process tolerances. Our results highlight a new avenue for scaling up programmable photonics to hundreds of modes within current day fabrication processes.
description: 23 pages (9 main and 14 supplementary), 13 figures (6 main and 7 supplementary). Comments welcome
FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROCESS OF FORMING RESEARCH SKILLS IN STUDENTS
Creators: name: Sangirova, Zamira Bazarboeyvna
name: Kusharbay Tashbaevich Suyarov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: teaching-research work
teaching-research activity
teachingresearch skill
educational technology
didactic process
principle
factor
methodical support

description: The article discusses the factors that affect the process of formation of teaching and educational research skills in students
БАРКАМОЛ ВА СОҒЛОМ АВЛОД – ЎЗБЕКИСТОН КЕЛАЖАГИНИНГ ПОЙДЕВОРИ
Creators: name: Жуманиёз Султанович Раматов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ўзбекистонни янги босқичи
омиллар
таълим ва тарбия
ёш авлод
баркамоллик
Учинчи Ренессанс

description: Мақолада Ўзбекистонда олиб борилаётган ислоҳотлар ва унинг жамият ҳаётида туб бурилиш даврининг ижтимоий-фалсафий моҳияти, ижтимоий аҳамияти ва инсон маънавий камолотига таъсири таҳлил қилинган ҳамда Ўзбекистонни янги босқичга олиб чиқиш омилларига бўлган эҳтиёжнинг ортиши билан боғлиқ масалалар илмий муҳокама қилинади
Detection of periodic gravitational wave sources by Hough transform in the frequency and spin down plane
Creators: name: Antonucci, F.
name: Astone, P.
name: Antonio, S. D'
name: Frasca, S.
name: Palomba, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the hierarchical search for periodic sources of gravitational waves, the candidate selection, in the incoherent step, can be performed with Hough transform procedures. In this paper we analyze the problem of sensitivity loss due to discretization of the parameters space vs computing cost, comparing the properties of the sky Hough procedure with those of a new frequency Hough, which is based on a transformation from the time - observed frequency plane to the source frequency - spin down plane. Results on simulated peak maps suggest various advantages in favor of the use of the frequency Hough. The ones which show up to really make the difference are 1) the possibility to enhance the frequency resolution without relevantly affecting the computing cost. This reduces the digitization effects; 2) the excess of candidates due to local disturbances in some places of the sky map. They do not affect the new analysis because each map is constructed for only one position in the sky. Pacs. numbers: 04.80Nn,07.05Kf,97.60Jd 1.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. Presented to GWDAW 12, Boston, Dec. 2007. Submitted to CQG, Proceeding of the above conference
ЖАЗОИР МИСОЛИДА АРАБ МАҒРИБИ МАМЛАКАТЛАРИДАГИ СИЁСИЙ ТИЗИМЛАР ВА СИЁСИЙ ЖАРАЁНЛАР
Creators: name: Отабек Абдулазизович Расулов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Шарқ
Ғарб
маданият
цивилизация
қадрият
стадиал ёндашув
формацияли ёндашув

description: Ушбу мақолада араб давлатлари сиёсий жараёнлар уларнинг келиб чиқиш сабаблари қисқача илмий кўриб чиқилади
Mechanical Stability of Semi-Flexible Solar Panels
Creators: name: Yakovlev, S.
name: Schebet, E.
name: Emtsev, K.
name: Andronikov, D.
name: Abramov, A.
name: Orekhov, D.
name: Shakhray, I.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2019
Subjects: Photovoltaic Modules and BoS Components
PV Module Design, Manufacture, Performance and Reliability

description: 36th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1040-1041
description: Mechanical stability of the semi-flexible solar modules assembled from Si heterojunction solar cells and various encapsulation materials was investigated. A comparison of resistance to hail impact of semi-flexible module with ETFE and PET protective front sheets are presented. The effect of front and rear encapsulant layers thicknesses on resistance to hail impact was shown. The influence of the mounting method modules to a rigid surface on cells destruction in contact with hail was established.
Determination of Depth-Dependent Variations in the Degree of Crosslinking of EVA due to Changing Lamination Parameters Using Raman Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Harms, K.
name: Neumaier, L.
name: Hirschl, C.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2019
Subjects: Photovoltaic Modules and BoS Components
PV Module Design, Manufacture, Performance and Reliability

description: 36th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1042-1044
description: The quality of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) as encapsulation material for photovoltaic modules is of key importance for the long-term durability and performance of PV modules. The relevant factor for characterising EVA is the degree of crosslinking which is usually determined using the Soxhlet extraction method. Previous studies have already proven that Raman spectroscopy is suited as a decent alternative, as it is a non-destructive method to measure the degree of crosslinking in a significant faster way [1,2]. Within the international research project RETINA, Raman spectroscopy was used to determine the dependency of the degree of crosslinking on the main parameters of the lamination process: i) temperature, ii) pressure and iii) crosslinking-time. The major goal was to analyse the degree of crosslinking dependant on the depth of the encapsulant, i.e. studying potential 3D crosslinking effects, which is possible by utilising focus-variations of the Raman system. For that purpose a set of samples (mini PV-modules as well as pure-polymer laminates) was manufactured using specific crosslinking parameters.
Analysis of Bifacial PV System Energy Performance and Module Mismatch Depending on Atmospheric Environment and System Installation Condition
Creators: name: Jang, J.
name: Lee, K.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2019
Subjects: PV Systems and Storage – Modelling, Design, Operation and Performance
Design and Installation of PV Systems

description: 36th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1487-1491
description: This paper analyzes the bifacial PV system energy performance and experiments bifacial PV module mismatch. Energy performance of the bifacial PV system performed the monitoring data analysis related to particulate matter condition over the duration of 2 months. Through the monitoring data analysis, we concluded the particulate matter was proportional to diffuse irradiance, however it was inversely proportional to system specific yield. Secondly, bifacial PV module mismatch is analyzed in 8 PV modules in one-row installation condition. We chose module surface temperature, module output power, module operating voltage for the comparison. We understood that the mismatch of bifacial PV modules is affected by the rear-side irradiance and shadow in the experiment.
The orbital angular momentum of a turbulent atmosphere and its impact on propagating structured light fields
Creators: name: Klug, Asher
name: Nape, Isaac
name: Forbes, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When structured light is propagated through the atmosphere, turbulence results in modal scattering and distortions. An extensively studied example is that of light carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM), where the atmosphere is treated as a phase distortion and numerical tools extract the resulting modal cross-talk. This approach focuses on the light itself, perturbed by the atmosphere, yet does not easily lend itself to physical insights, and fails to ask a pertinent question: where did the OAM that the beam gained or lost come from? Here, we address this by forgoing the beam and instead calculating the OAM of the atmosphere itself. With this intuitive model we are able to draw general conclusions on the impact of atmospheric turbulence on OAM beams, which we confirm experimentally. Our work alters the perspective on this problem, opening new insights into the physics of OAM in turbulence, and is easily extended to other structured light fields through arbitrary aberrations.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Associations between ambient temperature and adult asthma hospitalizations in Beijing, China: a time-stratified case-crossover study
Creators: name: Chen, Yuxiong
name: Kong, Dehui
name: Fu, Jia
name: Zhang, Yongqiao
name: Zhao, Yakun
name: Liu, Yanbo
name: Chang, Zhen’ge
name: Liu, Yijie
name: Liu, Xiaole
name: Xu, Kaifeng
name: Jiang, Chengyu
name: Fan, Zhongjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Lag-cumulative relative risks for total adult asthma hospitalizations associated with extreme heat exposure [97.5th percentile (29 °C) relative to MAT (22 °C)] and cold exposure [2.5th percentile (− 6 °C) relative to MAT] over lag 0–30 days using different degrees of freedom of confounders. Table S2. Lag-cumulative relative risks for adult asthma hospitalizations associated with extreme heat exposure [97.5th percentile (29 °C) relative to MAT (22 °C)] and cold exposure [2.5th percentile (− 6.5 °C) relative to MAT] over lag 0–30 days using different degrees of freedom of natural cubic spline in the log scale for the lag-response space. Table S3. Lag-cumulative relative risks for adult asthma hospitalizations associated with extreme cold exposure (2.5th percentile relative to MAT) and heat exposure (97.5th percentile relative to MAT) using different maximum lag days in the distributed lag non-linear model. Table S4. Lag-cumulative relative risks for adult asthma hospitalizations associated with extreme cold exposure (2.5th percentile relative to MAT) and heat exposure (97.5th percentile relative to MAT) over lag 0–30 days employing different temperature metrics.
Boosting PV Module Efficiency Beyond the Efficiency of Its Solar Cells – A Raytracing Study with Daidalos Now Available to the Scientific Community
Creators: name: Vogt, M.R.
name: Witteck, R.
name: Gewohn, T.
name: Schulte-Huxel, H.
name: Schinke, C.
name: Köntges, M.
name: Bothe, K.
name: Brendel, R.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2019
Subjects: Photovoltaic Modules and BoS Components
PV Module Design, Manufacture, Performance and Reliability

description: 36th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 795-800
description: Today, the PV module energy conversion efficiency is below the efficiency of the cells prior to module integration. Using optical ray tracing simulations, we show how to increase module efficiencies beyond the efficiency of the solar cells. To achieve this we follow two basic principles: First, we minimize optical losses of the module components by minimizing the absorption in the glass and the encapsulation as well as by introducing multilayer glass ARC coatings that reduce the surface reflection. Second, we exploit the internal reflection at the glass-air interface by using light guiding structures in the cell gaps and as cell connects. This improves the light trapping by reducing the cell front side reflection losses. In our specific example presented in this work, the optimization leads to a module efficiency of 20.9%, which is a 0.1%abs above that of the non-encapsulated cells with an efficiency of 20.8%.
Stability of Metastable Vacua in Gauge Mediated SUSY Breaking Models with Ultra Light Gravitino
Creators: name: Hisano, Junji
name: Nagai, Minoru
name: Senami, Masato
name: Sugiyama, Shohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Murayama and Nomura proposed a simple scheme to construct the gauge mediation models, using metastable supersymmetry breaking vacua. It has a possibility to predict the ultra light gravitino mass m_{3/2} \lesssim 16 eV, while such a light gravitino may destabilize the metastable vacua. We investigate stability of the metastable vacuum of their model. The transition rate from the false vacuum to true ones is evaluated by numerical calculation, including the Coleman-Weinberg potential destabilizing the metastable vacuum. It is found that when the messenger sector is minimal, stability of the metastable vacuum imposes an upperbound on squark mass M_{\tilde q} for the ultra light gravitino as M_{\tilde q} \lesssim 1800 GeV at most. Squarks with this mass may be found in the LHC experiments.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Stabilising entanglement by quantum jump-based feedback
Creators: name: Carvalho, A. R. R.
name: Hope, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that direct feedback based on quantum jump detection can be used to generate entangled steady states. We present a strategy that is insensitive to detection inefficiencies and robust against errors in the control Hamiltonian. This feedback procedure is also shown to overcome spontaneous emission effects by stabilising states with high degree of entanglement.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Linear conductance of an interacting carbon nanotube ring
Creators: name: Eroms, M.
name: Mayrhofer, L.
name: Grifoni, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear transport through a single-walled carbon nanotube ring (CNR), pierced by a magnetic field and capacitively coupled to a gate voltage source, is investigated starting from a model of interacting $p_z$-electrons. The dc-conductance, calculated in the limit of weak tunneling between the ring and the leads, displays a periodic resonance pattern determined by the interplay between Coulomb interactions and quantum interference phenomena. Coulomb blockade effects are manifested in the absence of resonances for any applied flux in some gate voltage regions; the periodicity as a function of the applied flux can be smaller or larger than a flux quantum depending on the nanotube band mismatch.
Chemical potential landscape in band filling and bandwidth-control of manganites: Photoemission spectroscopy measurements
Creators: name: Ebata, K.
name: Takizawa, M.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Kuwahara, H.
name: Tomioka, Y.
name: Tokura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the effects of band filling and bandwidth control on the chemical potential in perovskite manganites $R_{1-x}A_x$MnO$_3$ ($R$ : rare earth, $A$ : alkaline earth) by measurements of core-level photoemission spectra. A suppression of the doping-dependent chemical potential shift was observed in and around the CE-type charge-ordered composition range, indicating that there is charge self-organization such as stripe formation or its fluctuations. As a function of bandwidth, we observed a downward chemical potential shift with increasing bandwidth due to the reduction of the orthorhombic distortion. After subtracting the latter contribution, we found an upward chemical potential shift in the ferromagnetic metallic region $0.3
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Teaching Prolog using intelligent computer-assisted instruction and a graphical trace
Creators: name: Fogel, Earl
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Two methods for improving the quality of Computer Assisted Instruction are examined. They are: using Intelligent Computer Assisted Instruction techniques to make the CAI system more flexible, and using graphics to increase the efficacy of teaching. Two computer systems for teaching the Logic Programming language Prolog were developed. The first is an ICAI system which uses the prerequisite relationships of the course material to plan a course of study. It distinguishes between methods of instruction and topics of instruction, giving students a great deal of freedom in choosing either one. The second is an animated trace which graphically illustrates the execution of Prolog programs. Information is displayed in three windows — one for Prolog goals, one for the database, and one for output from the program being traced. Results indicate that ICAI and graphics can both be used effectively in the teaching of programming languages, particularly in combination.
UNDERSTANDING ELDER MISTREATMENT: THE IMPACT OF RELATIONSHIP QUALITY, SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT, AND LONELINESS ON MISTREATMENT RISK AND HEALTH OUTCOME
Creators: name: Xue, Wei-Lin
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420399
subject: Health services and systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 420599
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified

description: Elder mistreatment is a pressing global public health issue. The socio-ecological model underscores the intricate systems that shape individuals’ experiences, emphasizing the interplay between relational and social factors. Concurrently, socioemotional selectivity theory suggests that as individuals age, they prioritize emotionally meaningful relationships. However, elder mistreatment is often perpetrated by trusted individuals within these networks. This dissertation examines whether interpersonal relationship quality, social engagement, and perceived loneliness predict the occurrence of elder mistreatment. Utilizing longitudinal data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (NSHAP), this three-study dissertation investigates the associations between interpersonal relationship quality (e.g., spouse, family, and friends), social engagement, and perceived loneliness with the likelihood of elder mistreatment. Furthermore, it explores whether these relational and social factors mediate the impact of elder mistreatment on self-rated physical and mental health in later life. Employing advanced statistical techniques, including factor analysis, logistic regression models, and structural equation modeling, this dissertation provides a nuanced understanding of how interpersonal and societal influences contribute to elder mistreatment and shape health outcomes. The findings aim to inform policies and interventions that promote social well-being and safeguard older adults from mistreatment.
Browsing through 3D representations of unstructured picture collections: an empirical study
Creators: name: Christmann, Olivier
name: Carbonell, Noëlle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper presents a 3D interactive representation of fairly large picture collections which facilitates browsing through unstructured sets of icons or pictures. Implementation of this representation implies choosing between two visualization strategies: users may either manipulate the view (OV) or be immersed in it (IV). The paper first presents this representation, then describes an empirical study (17 participants) aimed at assessing the utility and usability of each view. Subjective judgements in questionnaires and debriefings were varied: 7 participants preferred the IV view, 4 the OV one, and 6 could not choose between the two. Visual acuity and visual exploration strategies seem to have exerted a greater influence on participants' preferences than task performance or feeling of immersion.
description: 4 pages
Impact of Behavior on Using Photovoltaics to Charge Electric Vehicles: Systematic Analysis
Creators: name: Pflugradt, N.
name: Muntwyler, U.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2019
Subjects: PV Applications and Integration
PV Driven Energy Management and System Integration

description: 36th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 1691-1695
description: Electric vehicles will be one of the major drivers of future electricity demand. Due to their large storage they are a very attractive energy consumer for photovoltaic energy and a good energy sink to increase self-consumption. But for most of the working population, the car is frequently not at home at times of optimal solar radiation and thus cannot be charged. In the last years a new, behavior-based residential load profile generator has developed that models the individual people as independent software agents. This makes it possible model very diverse behavior patterns, for example singles and families, office workers, shift workers and unemployed people. The tool has now been extended to also model electromobility. The aim of this paper is to do a systematic analysis of when and with how much power and energy people can charge their cars considering real energy use, behavior and absences and how much of this energy can be covered by PV in each case.
Selective Seed Layer Patterning of PVD-Metal Stacks by Electrochemical Screen Printing for Solar Cell Applications
Creators: name: Gensowski, K.
name: Kamp, M.
name: Efinger, R.
name: Mikolasch, G.
name: Eckert, J.
name: Bechmann, S.
name: Weber, R.
name: Bartsch, J.
Publisher: name: WIP
Year: 2019
Subjects: Silicon Materials and Cells
Manufacturing & Production of Si Cells

description: 36th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 266-271
description: A proof of principle for electrochemical screen printing (ESP) as a patterning process for thin metal stacks that can be employed e.g. in interdigitated back contact (IBC) or silicon heterojunction solar cells (SHJ) is demonstrated. By using the ESP process, a 125x125 mm² interdigitated back contact grid was successfully patterned into a 100 nm PVD aluminum layer. Optimizations of the ESP process were performed to improve the patterning resolution. Rectangular trenches with a mean width of 36 μm ± 5 μm could be demonstrated on a 100 nm thick aluminum layer. Up to now, ESP can be applied to physical vapor deposited (PVD) aluminum, copper, or stacks of both materials. Finally, metal stacks of aluminum and copper were structured, which allows a more homogeneous current distribution for the ESP process and additionally for the subsequent copper electroplating because of the second metal layer underneath the layer to be structured. The successful transfer from wafer substrate to polymer foils increases the application options of ESP technology enormously, where the topography of the surface to be structured, affects the printing results.
Glueball-Induced Partonic Energy Loss in Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Min, Dong-Pil
name: Kochelev, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the energy loss of energetic parton jets in quark-gluon plasma above the deconfinement temperature $T_c$ by the interaction with scalar and pseudoscalar glueballs. It is shown that the loss by this mechanism is quite important and may play the important role of the observed jet-quenching.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, version to appear in Phys.Rev.C