cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Collisional dynamics of ultracold OH molecules in an electrostatic field
Creators: name: Avdeenkov, Alexandr V.
name: Bohn, John L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold collisions of polar OH molecules are considered in the presence of an electrostatic field. The field exerts a strong influence on both elastic and state-changing inelastic collision rate constants, leading to clear experimental signatures that should help disentangle the theory of cold molecule collisions. Based on the collision rates we discuss the prospects for evaporative cooling of electrostatically trapped OH. We also find that the scattering properties at ultralow temperatures prove to be remarkably independent of the details of the short-range interaction, owing to avoided crossings in the long-range adiabatic potential curves. The behavior of the scattering rate constants is qualitatively understood in terms of a novel set of long-range states of the [OH]$_2$ dimer.
description: 9 figures
title: Monitoring Carbohydrate Intake in the First Year Following a Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes
Creators: name: L'Allier Ebacher, Tracy
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: type 2 diabetes
subject: glycaemic control
subject: carbohydrate intake

description: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a prevalent chronic disease that can result in serious complications including retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy. The health problem incurs significant personal and social costs related to treatment and loss of healthy life. Glycaemic control is important in reducing the complications and burden of T2D. It is estimated that in 10 years’ time, one in 10 adults will be living with T2D. Carbohydrate is one of four macronutrients and its intake directly influences glycaemia. Although studies have assessed the impact of various dietary interventions on the management of T2D, there is no specific amount of carbohydrate intake recommended for adults living with T2D. Instead, it is advised that carbohydrate intake, along with the other macronutrients, be assessed based on the current diet, preferences and metabolic goals. Knowing more about the carbohydrate intake of people recently diagnosed with T2D over time in a real-world setting could inform effective and tailored interventions and trials as well as to reduce the costs and impact of T2D.
Résolution de problèmes et apprentissage des ondes : quels types de difficultés rencontrent les élèves ?
Creators: name: MAZOUZE, BRAHIM
name: LOUNIS, ALI
Publisher: name: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education
Year: 2015
Subjects: Waves, problem solving, interferences, sine function, graphical representation

description: Problem solving has an important place in learning and prior learning assessment in physical sciences. It is considered nowadays as a necessary and essential activity. Several studies have shown that students find difficulties in the learning of wave phenomenon and in problem solving, both at the phenomenological level and the conceptual level. For this purpose, we propose in our work to analyze the difficulties of high school pupils in learning the mechanical waves, locate and identify the obstacles to overcome in the different stages of problem solving. For this, we have developed a questionnaire used to locate the fields of students' difficulties and identify possible causes. We carried by means of this questionnaire a survey (paper-pencil) by requesting two types of samples in secondary school, pupils and teachers. The analysis and the exploitation of investigation results have shown that pupils encounter more difficulties in: understanding the phenomenon of interference, the mobilization of mathematical tool in particular the sine function and the analysis of spatial and temporal representations (confusion).
description: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education, Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Science Education in the Mediterranean region
Emission and Absorption in the M87 LINER
Creators: name: Sabra, B. M.
name: Shields, J. C.
name: Ho, L. C.
name: Barth, A. J.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nucleus of M87 displays a LINER spectrum at optical wavelengths, with a nuclear disk of nebulosity that is resolved by the Hubble Space Telescope. We present new results from optical and ultraviolet spectra of the central ~40pc as measured by HST. In contrast with previous results for the extended disk, the emission-line spectrum of the central region is best reproduced by a multi-component photoionization scenario, rather than shock heating. The nebular properties as well as energetic considerations suggest a transition on scales of several tens of parsecs, from predominantly photoionization by a central accretion source, to shock ionization within the disk. If this source is at all representative, it suggests that many LINERs may be composite in terms of the energetic processes that give rise to the emission spectrum. We also report measurements of resonance-line absorption for the nucleus. The absorption spectrum, like the emission lines, is characterized by low ionization. The absorption line measurements coupled with independent constraints suggests a total hydrogen column density of 10^19 - 10^20 cm^-2, outflowing from the galaxy center with a velocity of ~126 km/s. The kinematic signature of an outflow, along with evidence that the absorber covers the power-law continuum source but not the emission-line clouds, suggests that the absorbing matter is related to accretion phenomena in the nucleus. The presence of such an outflow resembles similar behaviour in luminous AGN, although the low ionization that characterizes LINERs is probably indicative of a different mode of accretion in these sources.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Megaloceroea recticornis
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Megaloceroea
Megaloceroea recticornis

description: Megaloceroea recticornis (Geoffroy, 1785)
 Material examined. GILAN: Masal forest, 5 specimens, 28.vi.1996.
 Comments. On undergrowth in deciduous forests. Holarctic.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Possible Detection of Baryonic Fluctuations in the Large-Scale Structure Power Spectrum
Creators: name: Miller, Christopher J.
name: Nichol, Robert C.
name: Batuski, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a joint analysis of the power spectra of density fluctuations from three independent cosmological redshift surveys; the PSCz galaxy catalog, the APM galaxy cluster catalog and the Abell/ACO cluster catalog. Over the range 0.03 <= k <= 0.15 h/Mpc,the amplitudes of these three power spectra are related through a simple linear biasing model with b = 1.5 and b = 3.6 for Abell/ACO versus APM and Abell/ACO versus the PSCz respectively. Furthermore, the shape of these power spectra are remarkably similar despite the fact that they are comprised of significantly different objects (individual galaxies through to rich clusters). Individually, each of these surveys show visible evidence for ``valleys'' in their power spectra. We use a newly developed statistical technique called the False Discovery Rate, to show that these ``valleys'' are statistically significant. One favored cosmological explanation for such features in the power spectrum is the presence of a non-negligible baryon fraction (Omega_b/Omega_m) in the Universe which causes acoustic oscillations in the transfer function of adiabatic inflationary models. We have performed a maximum-likelihood marginalization over four important cosmological parameters of this model (Omega_m, Omega_b, n_s, H_o). We use a prior on H_0 = 69(+/-15), and find Omega_mh^2 = 0.12(+0.03/-0.02), Omega_bh^2 =0.029(+0.011/-0.015), n_s = 1.08^(+0.17/-0.20) (2 sigma confidence limits) which are fully consistent with the favored values of these cosmological parameters from the recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments. This agreement strongly suggests that we have detected baryonic oscillations in the power spectrum of matter at a level expected from a Cold Dark Matter model normalized to fit these CMB measurements.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, ApJ in press. Typos fixed. Replaced Figure 4 with improved version
Méthode d’analyse statistique exploratoire pour une étude comparative sur les représentations de la démarche d’investigation d’enseignants de collège
Creators: name: COUPAUD, MAGALI
name: CASTERA, JEREMY
name: LARINI, MICHEL
name: DELSERIEYS-PEDREGOSA, ALICE
Publisher: name: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education
Year: 2015
Subjects: Methodology, exploratory data analysis, inquiry based science education, teachers representations

description: The use of statistics, and in particular exploratory data analysis, in educational research present interesting perspectives. However, it is also important to discuss its relevance and the meaning of the results obtained. As such, we propose a methodological discussion based on a study concerning the introduction of a shared teaching method in French curricula of biology-geology, technology and physics-chemistry. We made a survey by questionnaire to collect the representations of teachers from the tree school subjects related to inquiry based science education (IBSE). In this communication, we propose a comparative analysis of different types of exploratory data analysis used in our research in order to highlight the different representations of teachers regarding the use of IBSE depending on their subject. We bring out, in particular, some conditions necessary in the design of a questionnaire that will be processed using principal component analysis and factorial discriminant analysis.
description: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education, Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Science Education in the Mediterranean region
BeppoSAX observation of the eclipsing dipping X-ray binary X1658-298
Creators: name: Oosterbroek, T.
name: Parmar, A. N.
name: Sidoli, L.
name: Zand, J. J. M. in 't
name: Heise, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of a 2000 August 12-13 BeppoSAX observation of the 7.1 hr eclipsing, dipping, bursting, transient, low-mass X-ray binary (LMXRB) X1658-298 are presented. The spectrum outside of eclipses, dips and bursts can be modeled by the combination of a soft disk-blackbody and a harder Comptonized component with a small amount (1.3 10E21 atom/cm2) of low-energy absorption. In contrast, an RXTE observation 18 months earlier during the same outburst, measured an absorption of 5.0 10E22 atom/cm2. Such a change is consistent with a thinning of the accretion disk as the outburst progresses. Structured residuals from the best-fit spectral model are present which are tentatively identified with Ne-K/Fe-L and Fe-K shell emission. The spectral changes during dips are complex and may be modeled by a strong (~3 10E23 atom/cm2) increase in absorption of the Comptonized component only, together with reductions in normalizations of both spectral components. This behavior is in contrast to the ``complex continuum'' model for X-ray dip sources, where the softer blackbody component rapidly suffers strong absorption. It is however, similar to that found during recent XMM-Newton observations of the eclipsing, dipping, LMXRB EXO0748-676.
description: 11 pages. Accepted for publication in A&A)
title: [Neue Nr. 4630] Immenrode / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 4630];Immenrode;geological map
Creators: name: Eck, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1872

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 028 20 - E 028 30 / N 051 24 - N 051 18
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Non-thermal X-ray Emission: An Alternative to Cluster Cooling Flows?
Creators: name: McCarthy, Ian G.
name: West, Michael J.
name: Welch, Gary A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of experiments aimed at reducing the major problem with cooling flow models of rich cluster X-ray sources: the fact that most of the cooled gas or its products have not been found. Here we show that much of the X-ray emission usually attributed to cooling flows can, in fact, be modeled by a power-law component which is indicative of a source(s) other than thermal bremsstrahlung from the intracluster medium. We find that adequate simultaneous fits to ROSAT PSPCB and ASCA GIS/SIS spectra of the central regions of ten clusters are obtained for two-component models that include a thermal plasma component that is attributable to hot intracluster gas and a power-law component that is likely generated by compact sources and/or extended non-thermal emission. For five of the clusters that purportedly have massive cooling flows, the best-fit models have power-law components that contribute $\sim$ 30 % of the total flux (0.14 - 10.0 keV) within the central 3 arcminutes. Because cooling flow mass deposition rates are inferred from X-ray fluxes, our finding opens the possibility of significantly reducing cooling rates.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, emulateapj style. Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Mediating Climate Change Agency: A Grounded Theory of Travellers' Climate Change Perceptions and Influences on Travel Behaviours
Creators: name: Kachel, Ulrike Erika
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Climate change
subject: Ecotourism
subject: Mediating Climate Change Agency
subject: Travellers' perceptions of climate change and travel

description: Within scientific and policy debates, climate change has been identified as a serious threat to the world’s societies, environments, and economies. As one of the world’s largest industries, tourism is dependent on destinations’ natural and built environments in order to fulfil people’s travel desires. Besides predicted potential climate change threats to tourism industries and destinations, tourism has also been identified as a contributor to climate change based on its dependence on fossil fuelbased modes of transportation and energy-dependent tourism operations. Tourism policies address such threats and contributions predominantly through focussing on industry adaptation and mitigation, as well as envisioning the adoption of sustainable tourism criteria. From an industry point of view, however, it is pivotal to understand how climate change threats to tourism as well as tourism’s contributions to climate change will effect travellers’ decisions and travel behaviours. Travellers’ voices, however, tend to be unheard in tourism policy, industry, and research discourses. Travellers’ perceptions, therefore, were the focus of this research.
Additional file 4: of Biodistribution and radiation dosimetry of the novel hypoxia PET probe [18F]DiFA and comparison with [18F]FMISO
Creators: name: Watanabe, Shiro
name: Shiga, Tohru
name: Hirata, Kenji
name: Magota, Keiichi
name: Okamoto, Shozo
name: Toyonaga, Takuya
name: Higashikawa, Kei
name: Yasui, Hironobu
name: Kobayashi, Jun
name: Ken-Ichi Nishijima
name: Iseki, Ken
name: Matsumoto, Hiroki
name: Kuge, Yuji
name: Nagara Tamaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. [18F]DiFA vs. [18F]FMISO (PDF 736 kb)
L’éducation à la santé dans les manuels tunisiens récents de Sciences de la vie et de la terre
Creators: name: MOUELHI, LASSAAD
Publisher: name: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education
Year: 2015
Subjects: Health education, educational styles, biomedical model, health promotion, textbooks

description: In this paper we present a critical analysis of content related to health education and prevention addictive lines in the current textbooks of Tunisian life science and earth (LSE) using analytical frameworks developed by research teams from 19 countries (Project Biohead-Citizen). Our view is decidedly didactic, ie that our analyzes (and therefore our instruments) are focused on content and objectives for instruction and discipline to a specific topic within the discipline, the education to health. Our research questions are: What is the nature of the images for health education? What are the teaching styles used? What model of health education and prevention is preferred in these textbooks by addressing the human vital functions? The results obtained allowed to conclude that health education’s Tunisian textbooks (LSE) favor health biomedical conception. However the textbook analysis of the second letters and terminal show some signs of renewal that express a very early consideration of the Health Education as proposed by WHO. Research conducted under Biohead-Citizen project show that the “Health promotion” dimension is dominant in the curricula and textbooks in some countries (e.g Finland and Portugal). Such a development of curricula and textbooks is hoped for Tunisia.
description: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education, Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Science Education in the Mediterranean region
title: [Neue Nr. 4733] Schillingstedt / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 4733 ; Schillingstedt ; geological map
Creators: name: Kayser, Emanuel
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1877

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Greenwich: E 011 10 - E011 20 / N 051 18 - 051 12
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Dactyloctenium geminatum Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Dactyloctenium
Dactyloctenium geminatum

description: Dactyloctenium geminatum Hack., Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 26 (1899).
 Distribution: Ethiopia to S. Africa, Madagascar
 Specimens: MOSHI Arusha Chini, Hemp, A. 6562 (UBT); Sanya, Brooks, A.C. 4 (K); Sanya, Leippert, H. 6447 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 220, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
title: [Neue Nr. 5237] Triptis / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 5237] ; Triptis ; geological map
Creators: name: Liebe, Karl Theodor
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1876

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Situations contextuelles dans l’enseignement de physique au lycée
Creators: name: EL MOUSSAOUY, ABDELAZIZ
name: ERRAHMANI, AHMED
name: ABDERBI, JAMILA
Publisher: name: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education
Year: 2015
Subjects: Contextual issues, history of science, effective learning, physics education

description: This work undertakes the task of examining the role of the integration of history as well as the manipulation of contextual issues in the teaching of physics at the Moroccan Bachelor. The study is realised by analysing the corresponding physics textbooks. The approaches target anthropological theories of knowledge, semiotic registers and praxeological tasks. The results show that textbooks have a low contribution of contextual situations. We also noticed a very low presence of the history of science in physics textbooks. These results are likely to enlarge the field of research related to the teaching of physics, and a reference tool for the development of programs and curricula from the standpoint of effective learning.
description: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education, Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Science Education in the Mediterranean region
title: [Neue Nr. 5435] Liebengrün / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 5435] ; Liebengruen ; geological map
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Ernst Heinrich
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1889

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 0029 10 - 029 20 /N 050 36 - 050 30.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Dactyloctenium giganteum B. S. Fisher & Schweick., Ann. Natal
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Dactyloctenium
Dactyloctenium giganteum

description: Dactyloctenium giganteum B.S.Fisher & Schweick., Ann. Natal Mus. 10: 53 (1941).
 Distribution: Kenya to S. Africa, Madagascar
 Specimens: MOSHI Kahe, F.A.O. 12 (K); Ngulu, Haarer, A.E. 987 (K); s. loc., Volkens, G. 476 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 220, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Comparison of Hadronic Interaction Models at Auger Energies
Creators: name: Heck, D.
name: Risse, M.
name: Knapp, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three hadronic interaction models DPMJET 2.55, QGSJET 01, and SIBYLL 2.1, implemented in the air shower simulation program CORSIKA, are compared in the energy range of interest for the Pierre Auger experiment. The model dependence of relevant quantities in individual hadronic interactions and air showers is investigated.
description: Contribution to XII Int. Symp. on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions, 4 pages, 8 figures
The Nature of Science in the French high school science syllabuses, role of the History of Science and innovative pedagogical proposals
Creators: name: MAURINES, LAURENCE
Publisher: name: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education
Year: 2015
Subjects: Nature of science, history of science, curriculum, innovative pedagogical units, secondary education

description: We present here the main results of two studies we conducted in our laboratory in the NoS research field. One study deals with the representation of science conveyed by the French science high school syllabuses of two school subjects (biology-geology, physics-chemistry) and of two majors (scientific and economic-literary). We demonstrate how we designed an analysis tool, a matrix, adopting a broad definition of NoS and choosing an approach which privileges the individual and his practices but takes also into account the social and temporal dimensions of the scientific enterprise. We show how we used this NoS multidimensional matrix in order to analyze the programs and the representations of sciences they convey. We discuss the place the syllabuses give to the NoS teaching and the role accorded to the history of science. The second study concerns the design of innovative pedagogical units based on the history of physics in order to convey a greater authenticity of NoS in teaching. We show how our NoS multidimensional matrix can help to elicit and characterize epistemological learning goals. We outline how classroom activities involving collective inquiry based on the implementation of documents can be generated.
description: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education, Vol 9, No 1 (2015): History, Philosophy and Science Teaching
The Cells Out of Sample (COOS) dataset and benchmarks for measuring out-of-sample generalization of image classifiers
Creators: name: Lu, Alex X.
name: Lu, Amy X.
name: Schormann, Wiebke
name: Ghassemi, Marzyeh
name: Andrews, David W.
name: Moses, Alan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding if classifiers generalize to out-of-sample datasets is a central problem in machine learning. Microscopy images provide a standardized way to measure the generalization capacity of image classifiers, as we can image the same classes of objects under increasingly divergent, but controlled factors of variation. We created a public dataset of 132,209 images of mouse cells, COOS-7 (Cells Out Of Sample 7-Class). COOS-7 provides a classification setting where four test datasets have increasing degrees of covariate shift: some images are random subsets of the training data, while others are from experiments reproduced months later and imaged by different instruments. We benchmarked a range of classification models using different representations, including transferred neural network features, end-to-end classification with a supervised deep CNN, and features from a self-supervised CNN. While most classifiers perform well on test datasets similar to the training dataset, all classifiers failed to generalize their performance to datasets with greater covariate shifts. These baselines highlight the challenges of covariate shifts in image data, and establish metrics for improving the generalization capacity of image classifiers.
Notostira elongata
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Notostira
Notostira elongata

description: Notostira elongata (Geoffroy, 1785)
 Material examined. Several specimens: ARDABIL: Firuzabad, 9.viii.2002; near Khalkhal, 9.-11.viii.1998, 8.-9.vii.2002, 29.vii.2004; Kivi, 9.-11.viii.2002, 28.-29.vii.2004. TEHRAN: Kordan, 14.vii.2002.
 Comments. In meadows in hills. Holopalaearctic.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
title: [Neue Nr. 5436] Schleiz / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 5436] ; Schleiz ; geological map
Creators: name: Liebe, Karl Theodor
name: Zimmermann, Ernst Heinrich
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1912

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 029 20 - 029 30 / N 052 36 - 052 30.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Using the History of Biology, Chemistry, Geology, and Physics to Illustrate General Aspects of Nature of Science
Creators: name: McCOMAS, WILLIAM F.
name: KAMPOURAKIS, KOSTAS
Publisher: name: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education
Year: 2015
Subjects: Nature of science, history of science, science teaching

description: The Nature of Science (NOS), a description of how science works, is considered as an important element in the school science curriculum but one that is rarely included in instruction. We present a method whereby nine general NOS aspects can each be illustrated with examples from the history of biology, chemistry, geology, and physics. The entire set of examples, linked to the general NOS aspects, provides an immediate instructional resource that teachers can use to teach science content and NOS.
description: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education, Vol 9, No 1 (2015): History, Philosophy and Science Teaching
Additional file 3: of Biodistribution and radiation dosimetry of the novel hypoxia PET probe [18F]DiFA and comparison with [18F]FMISO
Creators: name: Watanabe, Shiro
name: Shiga, Tohru
name: Hirata, Kenji
name: Magota, Keiichi
name: Okamoto, Shozo
name: Toyonaga, Takuya
name: Higashikawa, Kei
name: Yasui, Hironobu
name: Kobayashi, Jun
name: Ken-Ichi Nishijima
name: Iseki, Ken
name: Matsumoto, Hiroki
name: Kuge, Yuji
name: Nagara Tamaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: The lesion-to-background ratio formula. (DOCX 30 kb)
The Formation of Brown Dwarfs as Ejected Stellar Embryos
Creators: name: Reipurth, Bo
name: Clarke, Cathie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conjecture that brown dwarfs are substellar objects because they have been ejected from small newborn multiple systems which have decayed in dynamical interactions. In this view, brown dwarfs are stellar embryos for which the star formation process was aborted before the hydrostatic cores could build up enough mass to eventually start hydrogen burning. The disintegration of a small multiple system is a stochastic process, which can be described only in terms of the half-life of the decay. A stellar embryo competes with its siblings in order to accrete infalling matter, and the one that grows slowest is most likely to be ejected. With better luck, a brown dwarf would therefore have become a normal star. This interpretation of brown dwarfs readily explains the rarity of brown dwarfs as companions to normal stars (aka the ``brown dwarf desert''), the absence of wide brown dwarf binaries, and the flattening of the low mass end of the initial mass function. Possible observational tests of this scenario include statistics of brown dwarfs near Class 0 sources, and the kinematics of brown dwarfs in star forming regions while they still retain a kinematic signature of their expulsion. Because the ejection process limits the amount of gas brought along in a disk, it is predicted that substellar equivalents to the classical T Tauri stars should be very rare.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, Accepted by the Astronomical Journal
The contribution of history and philosophy to the conceptual approach of Physics. Old and new puzzles
Creators: name: VITORATOS, EVANGELOS
name: SAKKOPOULOS, SOTIRIOS
Publisher: name: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education
Year: 2015
Subjects: Physics education, world image, theories and preoccupations, change of ideas

description: Physics in textbooks is presented dogmatically, as if the physical magnitudes and laws are imposed by Nature. This sort of Physics refers to an idealized, not the real Nature. Moreover, the acceptance of a physical theory is determined from the preoccupations imposed by the culture of the time proper. Physics is the result of an endless effort to understand the World, so it cannot be dogmatic, as it is expected to change continuously. The current of different ideas, depicted in History and Philosophy, gives the opportunity to think about Nature making Physics a pleasant intellectual exercise.
description: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education, Vol 9, No 1 (2015): History, Philosophy and Science Teaching
On the involvement of History and Philosophy of Science in teaching Science – an approach promoting cultural content Knowledge
Creators: name: GALILI, IGAL
Publisher: name: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education
Year: 2015
Subjects: Theory based structure of knowledge; nucleus-body-periphery structure of theory; cultural content knowledge (CCK); cultural knowledge of the weight concept

description: This study addresses the approach of representing physics knowledge as being comprised of few fundamental theories, each explicitly structured. Instead of a regular dual disciplinary structure, nucleus and body of knowledge, we expand to the third type of knowledge elements – periphery. The latter includes alternatives and problematic elements of knowledge from the historical discourse in the particular domain of knowledge. The inclusion of alternatives not only contrasts the nucleus of the theory but actually determines its meaning and the area of its validity. The periphery may include alternative conceptions of learners. It is the periphery that establishes the space of learning by conceptual variation which is required for meaningful learning. Altogether, this teaching approach seeks constructing cultural content knowledge (CCK) in the learner. Moreover, CCK determines the role and contribution of the history and philosophy of science in science curriculum as providing elements to the triadic structure and clarifying the relationship among the fundamental theories of physics. The CCK is exemplified with regard to the concept of weight.
description: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education, Vol 9, No 1 (2015): History, Philosophy and Science Teaching
A Beam Test of Prototype TPCs using Micro-Pattern Gas Detectors at KEK
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conducted a series of beam tests of prototype TPCs for the International Linear Collider (ILC) experiment, equipped with an MWPC, a MicroMEGAS, or GEMs as a readout device. The prototype operated successfully in a test beam at KEK under an axial magnetic field of up to 1 T. The analysis of data is now in progress and some of the preliminary results obtained with GEMs and MicroMEGAS are presented along with our interpretation. Also given is the extrapolation of the obtained spatial resolution to that of a large TPC expected for the central tracker of the ILC experiment.
description: Journal version (proceedings of LCWS 2006) + Appendix, 13 pages including 7 figures
Infrared Signatures of Protoplanetary Disk Evolution
Creators: name: Wood, Kenneth
name: Lada, C. J.
name: Bjorkman, J. E.
name: Kenyon, Scott J.
name: Whitney, Barbara
name: Wolff, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the observational signatures of a straightforward evolutionary scenario for protoplanetary disks in which the disk mass of small (50 micron) particles decreases homologously with time, but the disk structure and stellar parameters do not change. Our goal is to identify optimal infrared spectral indicators of the existence of disks, their structure, and mass evolution that may be tested with the upcoming SIRTF mission. We present simulated spectral energy distributions and colors over a wide range of masses. The SED is most sensitive to disk mass in the far-IR and longer wavelengths, which is already known from millimeter and radio observations. As the disk mass decreases, the excess emission of the disk over the stellar photosphere diminishes more rapidly at the longest rather than at short wavelengths. At near-infrared wavelengths, the disk remains optically thick to stellar radiation over a wide range of disk mass, resulting in a slower decline in the SED in this spectral regime. Therefore, near-IR excesses (K-L) provide a robust means of detecting disks in star clusters down to 1E-7 solar masses, while the far-IR excess probes the disk mass. Reducing the disk mass results in a clear progression in color-color diagrams with low mass disks displaying the bluest colors. We interpret color-color diagrams for Taurus-Auriga sources in the context of decreasing disk mass.
description: ApJ Accepted
title: [Neue Nr. 5267] Nimptsch [Niemcza] / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 5267] ; Nimptsch [Niemcza] ; geological map
Creators: name: Tietze, Oskar
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1919

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 016 50 - 017 00 / N 050 48 - 050 42.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Two emission line objects with z>0.2 in the optical filament apparently connecting the Seyfert galaxy NGC 7603 to its companion
Creators: name: Lopez-Corredoira, M.
name: Gutierrez, Carlos M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new spectroscopic observations of an old case of anomalous redshift--NGC 7603 and its companion. The redshifts of the two galaxies which are apparently connected by a luminous filament are z=0.029 and z=0.057 respectively. We show that in the luminous filament there are two compact emission line objects with z=0.243 and z=0.391. They lie exactly on the line traced by the filament connecting the galaxies. As far as we are aware, this is the most impressive case of a system of anomalous redshifts discovered so far.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted to be published in A&A-Letters
Additional file 3: of Comparative genome analysis of Phyllosticta citricarpa and Phyllosticta capitalensis, two fungi species that share the same host
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Carolina
name: Takita, Marco
name: Silva, Nicholas
name: Ribeiro-Alves, Marcelo
name: Machado, Marcos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: BUSCO assessment of genomes from Phyllosticta. The genome-level benchmarking value of P. capitalensis LGMF01 was C: 65.2% (containing S: 65.1%, D: 0.1%, F: 23.9%, M: 10.9%, n: 3156) and P. citricarpa LGMF06 was C:46.9% (containing: S: 46.9%, D: 0.0%, F: 33.7%, M: 19.4%, n: 3.156). The corresponding protein-level benchmarking value was C: 57.5% (including S: 57.4%, D: 0.1%, F: 26.5%, M: 16.0%, n: 3.156) and C: 40.0% (including S: 40.0%, D: 0.0%, F: 35.7%, M: 24.3%, n:3156. Light-blue: complete (C) and single-copy (S) genes; dark-blue: complete and duplicated genes (D); yellow: fragmented genes (F); red: missing genes (M) and n: total BUSCO groups for searching. P. citriasiana was used with genome control. (PDF 592 kb)
Dichanthium annulatum Stapf
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Dichanthium
Dichanthium annulatum

description: Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 178 (1917).
 Distribution: Trop. & Subtrop. Old World
 Specimens: MOSHI Kware, Haarer, A.E. 1072 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 220, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Notostira poppiusi Reuter 1911
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Notostira
Notostira poppiusi

description: Notostira poppiusi Reuter, 1911
 Material examined. ARDABIL: Majareh – Kolur, 1 specimen, 15.ix.1998. ZANJAN: 20-35 km E of Zanjan, 1 specimen, 13.vii.2004. TEHRAN: Kandovan, 2500 m a.s.l., 4 specimens, 3.-4.vii.1995.
 Comments. In hilly meadows. Irano-Turanian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Tidal Dwarf Candidates in a Sample of Interacting Galaxies. II. Properties and Kinematics of the Ionized Gas
Creators: name: Weilbacher, P. M.
name: Duc, P. -A.
name: Alvensleben, U. Fritze-v.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present low-resolution spectroscopy of the ionized gas in a sample of optical knots located along the tidal features of 14 interacting galaxies and previously selected as candidates of Tidal Dwarf Galaxies (TDGs). From redshift measurements, we are able to confirm their physical association with the interacting system in almost all cases. For most knots, the oxygen abundance does not depend on the blue luminosity. The average, 12+log(O/H)=8.34+-0.20, is typical of TDGs and comparable to that measured in the outer stellar disk of spirals from which they were formed. A few knots showing low metallicities are probably pre-existing low-mass companions. The estimated Ha luminosity of the TDG candidates is higher than the one of typical individual HII regions in spiral disks and comparable to the global Ha luminosity of dwarf galaxies. We find several instances of velocity gradients with amplitudes apparently larger than 100 km/s in the ionized gas in the tidal knots and discuss various possible origins for the large velocity amplitudes. While we can exclude tidal streaming motions and outflows, we cannot rule out projection effects with the current resolution. The velocity gradients could be indicative of the internal kinematics characteristic of self-gravitating objects. Higher resolution spectra are required to confirm whether the tidal knots in our sample have already acquired their dynamical independence and are therefore genuine Tidal Dwarf Galaxies.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, partly color (but printable in greyscale without loss of information). Paper is accepted by A&A. The appendix with images of the galaxies can be downloaded from http://www.uni-sw.gwdg.de/~weilbach/pubs/pub.html
title: [Neue Nr. 5367] Tepliwoda [Ciepłowody] / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 5367] ; Tepliwoda [Ciepłowody] ; geological map
Creators: name: Meister, Ernst
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1929

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 034 30 - 034 40 / N 050 42 - 050 30.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
The Spatial Clustering of Distant, z~1, Early-Type Galaxies
Creators: name: Daddi, E.
name: Broadhurst, T.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Rottgering, H.
name: Renzini, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the spatial clustering of extremely red objects (EROs) found in a relatively large survey of 700 arcmin^2, containing 400 galaxies with R-Ks>5 to Ks=19.2. A comoving correlation length r_0=12\pm3 /h Mpc is derived, under the assumption that the selection function is described by a passively evolving early-type galaxy population, with an effective redshift of z~1.2. This correlation length is very similar to that of local L* elliptical galaxies implying, at face value, no significant clustering evolution in comoving coordinates of early-type galaxies to the limiting depth of our sample, z~1.5. A rapidly evolving clustering bias can be designed to reproduce a null result; however, our data do not show the corresponding strong reduction in the average population density expected for consistency with underlying growth of the mass-function. We discuss our data in the context of recent ideas regarding bias evolution. The uncertainty we quote on r_0 accounts for the spikey redshift distribution expected along relatively narrow sightlines, which we quantify with detailed simulations. This is an improvement over the standard use of Limber's equation which, because of its implicit assumption of a smooth selection function, underestimates the true noise by a factor of ~ 3 for the parameters of our survey. We propose a general recipe for the analysis of angular clustering, suggesting that any measurement of the angular clustering amplitude, A, has an intrinsic additional uncertainty of σ_A/A=\sqrt{AC}, where AC is the appropriate integral constraint.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures. A&A, in press
The performance of spherical wavelets to detect non-Gaussianity in the CMB sky
Creators: name: Martinez-Gonzalez, E.
name: Gallegos, J. E.
name: Argueso, F.
name: Cayon, L.
name: Sanz, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the performance of spherical wavelets in discriminating between standard inflationary models (Gaussian) and non-Gaussian models. For the later we consider small perturbations of the Gaussian model in which an artificially specified skewness or kurtosis is introduced through the Edgeworth expansion. By combining all the information present in all the wavelet scales with the Fisher discriminant, we find that the spherical Mexican Hat wavelets are clearly superior to the spherical Haar wavelets. The former can detect levels of the skewness and kurtosis of ~1% for 33' resolution, an order of magnitude smaller than the later. Also, as expected, both wavelets are better for discriminating between the models than the direct consideration of moments of the temperature maps. The introduction of instrumental white noise in the maps, S/N=1, does not change the main results of this paper.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted by MNRAS with minor changes
title: Jacques Leibowitch, Catherine Petitnicolas, "Une indécence extraordinaire"
Creators: name: Petitnicolas, Catherine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Entretien avec J. Leibowitch extrait de Le Figaro, 20 janvier 1990. Texte imprimé numérisé.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111031798115