cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electrokinetic Instability near Charge-Selective Hydrophobic Surfaces
Creators: name: Shelistov, V. S.
name: Demekhin, E. A.
name: Ganchenko, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of the texture of a hydrophobic surface on the electro-osmotic slip of the second kind and the electrokinetic instability near charge-selective surfaces (permselective membranes, electrodes, or systems of micro- and nanochannels) is investigated theoretically using a simple model based on the Rubinstein-Zaltzman approach. A simple formula is derived to evaluate the decrease in the instability threshold due to hydrophobicity. The study is complemented by numerical investigations both of linear and nonlinear instabilities near a hydrophobic membrane surface. Theory predicts a significant enhancement of the ion flux to the surface and shows a good qualitative agreement with the available experimental data.
Additional file 2 of The multimorbidity collaborative medication review and decision making (MyComrade) study: a pilot cluster randomised trial in two healthcare systems
Creators: name: Kirwan, Collette
name: Hynes, Lisa
name: Hart, Nigel
name: Mulligan, Sarah
name: Leathem, Claire
name: McQuillan, Laura
name: Maxwell, Marina
name: Carr, Emma
name: Roche, Kevin
name: Walkin, Scott
name: McCarthy, Caroline
name: Bradley, Colin
name: Byrne, Molly
name: Smith, Susan M.
name: Hughes, Carmel
name: Corry, Maura
name: Kearney, Patricia M.
name: McCarthy, Geraldine
name: Cupples, Margaret
name: Gillespie, Paddy
name: Hobbins, Anna
name: Newell, John
name: Glynn, Liam
name: Roshan, Davood
name: Sinnott, Carol
name: Murphy, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Incentives [6, 8, 17].
On the Bachelier implied volatility at extreme strikes
Creators: name: Floc'h, Fabien Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: What kind of implied volatility extrapolation is appropriate? Roger Lee proved that the Black-Scholes implied variance can not grow faster than linearly in log-moneyness. This paper investigates what happens in the Bachelier (or Normal) implied volatility world, making sure to cover the various aspects of vanilla option arbitrages.
$AdS_3/CFT_2$, finite-gap equations and massless modes
Creators: name: Lloyd, Thomas
name: Stefański, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that string theory on $AdS_3\times M_7$ backgrounds preserving 16 supercharges is classically integrable. This integrability has been previously used to write down a set of integral equations, known as the finite-gap equations. These equations can be solved for the closed string spectrum of the theory. However, it has been known for some time that the $AdS_3\times M_7$ finite-gap equations do not capture the dynamics of the massless modes of the closed string theory. In this paper we re-examine the derivation of the $AdS_3\times M_7$ finite-gap system. We find that the conditions that had previously been imposed on these integral equations in order to implement the Virasoro constraints are too strict, and are in fact not required. We identify the correct implementation of the Virasoro constraints on finite-gap equations and show that this new, less restrictive condition captures the complete closed string spectrum on $AdS_3\times M_7$.
description: 38 pages, no figures
Additional file 3 of The multimorbidity collaborative medication review and decision making (MyComrade) study: a pilot cluster randomised trial in two healthcare systems
Creators: name: Kirwan, Collette
name: Hynes, Lisa
name: Hart, Nigel
name: Mulligan, Sarah
name: Leathem, Claire
name: McQuillan, Laura
name: Maxwell, Marina
name: Carr, Emma
name: Roche, Kevin
name: Walkin, Scott
name: McCarthy, Caroline
name: Bradley, Colin
name: Byrne, Molly
name: Smith, Susan M.
name: Hughes, Carmel
name: Corry, Maura
name: Kearney, Patricia M.
name: McCarthy, Geraldine
name: Cupples, Margaret
name: Gillespie, Paddy
name: Hobbins, Anna
name: Newell, John
name: Glynn, Liam
name: Roshan, Davood
name: Sinnott, Carol
name: Murphy, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Communication [11, 12, 30, 48].
The Albedos of Kepler's Close-in super-Earths
Creators: name: Demory, Brice-Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exoplanet research focusing on the characterization of super-Earths is currently limited to those handful targets orbiting bright stars that are amenable to detailed study. This Letter proposes to look at alternative avenues to probe the surface and atmospheric properties of this category of planets, known to be ubiquitous in our galaxy. I conduct Markov Chain Monte Carlo lightcurve analyses for 97 Kepler close-in $R_P \lesssim 2.0 R_{\oplus}$ super-Earth candidates with the aim to detect their occultations at visible wavelengths. Brightness temperatures and geometric albedos in the Kepler bandpass are constrained for 27 super-Earth candidates. A hierarchical Bayesian modeling approach is then employed to characterize the population-level reflective properties of these close-in super-Earths. I find median geometric albedos $A_g$ in the Kepler bandpass ranging between 0.16 and 0.30, once decontaminated from thermal emission. These super-Earths geometric albedos are statistically larger than for hot Jupiters, which have medians $A_g$ ranging between 0.06 and 0.11. A subset of objects, including Kepler-10b, exhibit significantly larger albedos ($A_g\gtrsim$0.4). I argue that a better understanding of the incidence of stellar irradiation on planetary surface and atmospheric processes is key to explain the diversity in albedos observed for close-in super-Earths.
description: ApJ Letters, in press. 6 pages, 3 figures and 1 table
Work Cost of Thermal Operations in Quantum and Nano Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Renes, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adopting a resource theory framework of thermodynamics for quantum and nano systems pioneered by Janzing et al. [Int. J. Th. Phys. 39, 2717 (2000)], we formulate the cost in useful work of transforming one resource state into another as a linear program of convex optimization. This approach is based on the characterization of thermal quasiorder given by Janzing et al. and later by Horodecki and Oppenheim [Nat. Comm. 4, 2059 (2013)]. Both characterizations are related to an extended version of majorization studied by Ruch, Schranner, and Seligman under the name mixing distance [J. Chem. Phys. 69, 386 (1978)].
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Presented at "Noise Information and Complexity at Quantum Scale, 2013"
PLASMID SCREENING AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY PATTERNS OF SALMONELLA AND SHIGELLA ISOLATED FROM FAECAL SAMPLES C
Creators: name: Ifeoma Enweani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60599 Microbiology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A total of 150 stool samples obtained from different medical centers in Lagos were screened for the presence of Salmonella and Shigella using standard microbiological procedures. Of the 150 stool samples screened, 14 (8.70%) and 15 (10.0%) were positive for Salmonella and Shigella respectively. Antimicrobial sensitivity results showed that both isolates were markedly sensitive to Nalidixic acid and Nitrofurantion, but resistant to tetracycline and cotrimoxazooles. Plasmid profile analysis revealed that 6(40%) of 15 Shigella isolates and 5(38.4%) of 13 Salmonella isolates, harboured plasmids ranging in sizes from 2.6kb and 6.3kb
Optimizing Passive Quantum Clocks
Creators: name: Mullan, Michael
name: Knill, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe protocols for passive atomic clocks based on quantum interrogation of the atoms. Unlike previous techniques, our protocols are adaptive and take advantage of prior information about the clock's state. To reduce deviations from an ideal clock, each interrogation is optimized by means of a semidefinite program for atomic state preparation and measurement whose objective function depends on the prior information. Our knowledge of the clock's state is maintained according to a Bayesian model that accounts for noise and measurement results. We implement a full simulation of a running clock with power-law noise models and find significant improvements by applying our techniques.
title: Phytophthora по елша (Alnus spp.)
Creators: name: Marçais, Benoit
name: Husson, Claude
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2013

description: JKI Data Sheets Plant Pests and Diagnosis; 2013/43
description: Вида Alnus (Betulaceae) включва тридесет пет вида, разпределени в северното полукълбо (http://www.discoverlife.org). Има четири вида с европейски произход: А. incana (Сива елша), А. cordata (Италианска или Корсиканска елша), А. glutinosa (Черна елша) и А. viridis (Зелена елша).  Вида A. rubra произхожда от Северна Америка и е широко застъпен в някои европейски страни (Claessens, 2003). Alnus sp. играе важна екологична роля. Това са видове, толерантни на високи нива на подпочвените води и периодичните наводнения. А. glutinosa е най-често срещания от видовете в цяла Европа и разпространен до надморска височина 1800 m. Той се адаптира добре към влажни места и играе важна роля в крайречни екосистеми, тъй като кореновата система помага за стабилизиране на речните брегове и намаляване на ефекта на ерозия (Уебър и др., 2004). Черната елша има благоприятен ефект върху почвата (порьозност, симбиоза с актиномицети от род Frankia), върху качеството на водите (филтрация, пречистване), а също и върху фауната. Тя допринася за увеличаване на биологичното разнообразие на птици и насекоми, а неговата коренова система се използва от рибите за подслон. Alnus incana е широко разпространен в Централна и Източна Европа. На юг тя расте главно в планинските райони. Та се развива както при сухи така и при влажни условия. А. incana играе важна роля за подобряване на стабилността на склонове и речните корита (Юнг & Blaschke, 2004). А. cordata и А. viridis са много по-често срещани видове в Италия и Корсика и планините на Централна Европа (Claessens, 2003).
Angular Momentum Exchange Between Light and Material Media Deduced from the Doppler Shift
Creators: name: Mansuripur, Masud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic waves carry energy as well as linear and angular momenta. When a light pulse is reflected from, transmitted through, or absorbed by a material medium, energy and momentum (both linear and angular) are generally exchanged, while the total amount of each entity remains intact. The extent of such exchanges between light and matter can be deduced, among other methods, with the aid of the Doppler shift phenomenon. The main focus of the present paper is on the transfer of angular momentum from a monochromatic light pulse to spinning objects such as a mirror, an absorptive dielectric, or a birefringent plate. The fact that individual photons of frequency omega carry energy in the amount of h_bar*omega, where h_bar is Planck's reduced constant, enables one to relate the Doppler shift to the amount of energy exchanged. Under certain circumstances, the knowledge of exchanged energy leads directly to a determination of the momentum transferred from the photon to the material body, or vice versa.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, 7 equations, 14 references
High upper critical field (120 T) with small anisotropy of highly hydrogen-substituted SmFeAsO epitaxial film
Creators: name: Hanzawa, Kota
name: Matsumoto, Jumpei
name: Iimura, Soshi
name: Kohama, Yoshimitsu
name: Hiramatsu, Hidenori
name: Hosono, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic transport properties of a highly hydrogen-substituted 1111-type SmFeAsO epitaxial film with high critical-temperature (Tc = 45 K) were investigated under high magnetic fields. By using a single-turn magnet generating up to 130 T, we clarified that the upper critical field (μ0Hc2) of SmFeAsO0.65H0.35 is 120 T at the nearly low-temperature limit of 2.2 K for μ0H || ab. The angular dependence of μ0Hc2 revealed that the anisotropic parameter (γ) around Tc is ~2, which is comparable with that of a practical candidate 122-type BaFe2As2 with lower Tc and much smaller than that of F-substituted SmFeAsO. The small γ mainly originates from the high hydrogen incorporation. The extremely high μ0Hc2 and small γ, together with the high Tc and high critical current density, suggest that SmFeAsO1-xHx has high potential for the superconducting electromagnets and cables.
Auger spectra following inner-shell ionization of Argon by a Free-Electron Laser
Creators: name: Wallis, Alisdair O. G.
name: Lodi, L.
name: Emmanouilidou, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of retrieving Auger spectra with FEL radiation. Using a laser pulse of 260 eV photon energy, we study the interplay of photo-ionization and Auger processes following the initial formation of a 2p inner-shell hole in Ar. Accounting for the fine structure of the ion states we demonstrate how to retrieve the Auger spectrum of $\mathrm{Ar^{+}\rightarrow Ar^{2+}}$. Moreover, considering two electrons in coincidence we also demonstrate how to retrieve the Auger spectrum of $\mathrm{Ar^{2+}\rightarrow Ar^{3+}}$.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Matching groups and gliding systems
Creators: name: Turaev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C10, 20F36, 20F67, 57M15, 82B20

description: With every matching in a graph we associate a group called the matching group. We study this group using the theory of non-positively curved cubed complexes. Our approach is formulated in terms of so-called gliding systems.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure. This paper generalizes and replaces my paper on dimer spaces, arXiv:1211.3975
Additional file 1 of KAGE: fast alignment-free graph-based genotyping of SNPs and short indels
Creators: name: Grytten, Ivar
name: Dagestad Rand, Knut
name: Sandve, Geir Kjetil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Includes supplementary Tables S1-S3 and further details of method.
Generalized Galileon Duality
Creators: name: de Rham, Claudia
name: Keltner, Luke
name: Tolley, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the Galileon duality to any single scalar field Lagrangian coupled locally to any matter field. Under the duality, a generalized Galileon maps into another generalized Galileon via a one parameter group of transformations, with only a simple modification of the Lagrangian functions. We find a special class of generalized Galileons for which the duality is a symmetry of the action. We further extend the duality to the case of vector fields and give the dual formulations of the Maxwell and Proca theories. We include arbitrary local couplings to matter fields and show that the duality always maps a local interacting theory into a local interacting theory. We also discuss the coupling to gravity and uncover a new class of Lorentz invariant massive theories which map into themselves under the duality. Finally, we show that the duality can be used to map solutions of a theory with superluminal (luminal) group velocity into one with luminal (subluminal) group velocity. We find that the duality nevertheless preserves the classical causal structure and emphasize the need to include the quantum corrections to ascertain relativistic causality.
description: 44 pages, 2 figures
The Origin of Nitrogen on Jupiter and Saturn from the $^{15}$N/$^{14}$N Ratio
Creators: name: Fletcher, Leigh N.
name: Greathouse, Thomas K.
name: Orton, Glenn S.
name: Irwin, Patrick G. J.
name: Mousis, Olivier
name: Sinclair, James A.
name: Giles, Rohini S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Texas Echelon cross Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES), mounted on NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF), was used to map mid-infrared ammonia absorption features on both Jupiter and Saturn in February 2013. Ammonia is the principle reservoir of nitrogen on the giant planets, and the ratio of isotopologues ($^{15}$N/$^{14}$N) can reveal insights into the molecular carrier (e.g., as N$_2$ or NH$_3$) of nitrogen to the forming protoplanets, and hence the source reservoirs from which these worlds accreted. We targeted two spectral intervals (900 and 960 cm$^{-1}$) that were relatively clear of terrestrial atmospheric contamination and contained close features of $^{14}$NH$_3$ and $^{15}$NH$_3$, allowing us to derive the ratio from a single spectrum without ambiguity due to radiometric calibration (the primary source of uncertainty in this study). We present the first ground-based determination of Jupiter's $^{15}$N/$^{14}$N ratio (in the range from $1.4\times10^{-3}$ to $2.5\times10^{-3}$), which is consistent with both previous space-based studies and with the primordial value of the protosolar nebula. On Saturn, we present the first upper limit on the $^{15}$N/$^{14}$N ratio of no larger than $2.0\times10^{-3}$ for the 900-cm$^{-1}$ channel and a less stringent requirement that the ratio be no larger than $2.8\times10^{-3}$ for the 960-cm$^{-1}$ channel ($1σ$ confidence). Specifically, the data rule out strong $^{15}$N-enrichments such as those observed in Titan's atmosphere and in cometary nitrogen compounds. To the extent possible with ground-based radiometric uncertainties, the saturnian and jovian $^{15}$N/$^{14}$N ratios appear indistinguishable, implying that $^{15}$N-enriched ammonia ices could not have been a substantial contributor to the bulk nitrogen inventory of either planet, favouring the accretion of primordial N$_2$ from the gas phase or as low-temperature ices.
description: 33 pages, 19 figures, manuscript accepted for publication in Icarus
A Kalman filter powered by $\mathcal{H}^2$-matrices for quasi-continuous data assimilation problems
Creators: name: Li, Judith Y.
name: Ambikasaran, Sivaram
name: Darve, Eric F.
name: Kitanidis, Peter K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.4; I.4.5; I.4.10; G.1.3; I.1.2

description: Continuously tracking the movement of a fluid or a plume in the subsurface is a challenge that is often encountered in applications, such as tracking a plume of injected CO$_2$ or of a hazardous substance. Advances in monitoring techniques have made it possible to collect measurements at a high frequency while the plume moves, which has the potential advantage of providing continuous high-resolution images of fluid flow with the aid of data processing. However, the applicability of this approach is limited by the high computational cost associated with having to analyze large data sets within the time constraints imposed by real-time monitoring. Existing data assimilation methods have computational requirements that increase super-linearly with the size of the unknowns $m$. In this paper, we present the HiKF, a new Kalman filter (KF) variant powered by the hierarchical matrix approach that dramatically reduces the computational and storage cost of the standard KF from $\mathcal{O}(m^2)$ to $\mathcal{O}(m)$, while producing practically the same results. The version of HiKF that is presented here takes advantage of the so-called random walk dynamical model, which is tailored to a class of data assimilation problems in which measurements are collected quasi-continuously. The proposed method has been applied to a realistic CO$_2$ injection model and compared with the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF). Numerical results show that HiKF can provide estimates that are more accurate than EnKF, and also demonstrate the usefulness of modeling the system dynamics as a random walk in this context.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures. Water Resources Research, 2014
Additional file 2 of KAGE: fast alignment-free graph-based genotyping of SNPs and short indels
Creators: name: Grytten, Ivar
name: Dagestad Rand, Knut
name: Sandve, Geir Kjetil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2. Review history.
Pressured-induced superconductivity extending across the topological phase transition in thallium-based topological materials TlBi(S1-xSex)2
Creators: name: Pei, Cuiying
name: Huang, Peihao
name: Zhu, Peng
name: Liu, Linlin
name: Wang, Qi
name: Zhao, Yi
name: Gao, Lingling
name: Li, Changhua
name: Cao, Weizheng
name: Lv, Jian
name: Li, Xiang
name: Wang, Zhiwei
name: Yao, Yugui
name: Yan, Binghai
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Chen, Yulin
name: Liu, Hanyu
name: Qi, Yanpeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coexistence of superconductivity and topology holds the potential to realize exotic quantum states of matter. Here we report that superconductivity induced by high pressure in three thallium-based materials, covering the phase transition from a normal insulator (TlBiS2) to a topological insulator (TlBiSe2) through a Dirac semimetal (TlBiSeS). By increasing the pressure up to 60 GPa, we observe superconductivity phase diagrams with maximal Tc values at 6.0-8.1 K. Our density-functional theory calculations reveal topological surface states in superconductivity phases for all three compounds. Our study paves the path to explore topological superconductivity and topological phase transitions.
description: 39 pages, 5+22 figures
Vanishing Higgs Quadratic Divergence in the Scotogenic Model and Beyond
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the inherent quadratic divergence of the Higgs mass renormalization of the standard model may be avoided in the well-studied scotogenic model of radiative neutrino mass as well as other analogous extensions.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 11 of Correlation scan: identifying genomic regions that affect genetic correlations applied to fertility traits
Creators: name: Olasege, Babatunde S.
name: Porto-Neto, Laercio R.
name: Tahir, Muhammad S.
name: Gouveia, Gabriela C.
name: Cánovas, Angela
name: Hayes, Ben J.
name: Fortes, Marina R. S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11. The final dataset used for Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) for all trait pairs in Brahman and Tropical Composite cattle (Table S29-32).
Protocol_ Intersectionally Conscious Collaboration-Teacher Educators Versoin1.pdf
Creators: name: Boveda, Mildred
name: Weinberg, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The Intersectionally Conscious Collaboration (ICC) protocol expands on existing models of collaboration by using intersectional competence and socio-cultural frameworks for diverse stakeholders to establish and maintain ethical, student-centered relationships. We draw from intersectionality as conceptualized by Black feminists to envisage ways to support educators in collegial relationships that leverage each collaborator’s knowledge, experiences, and skills to improve student outcomes. This protocol is the teacher education version of the protocol (ICC-TE; Boveda & Weinberg, 2020).
Understanding the Effects of High Intensity Treadmill Training on Corticomotor Excitability and Walking in Stroke Survivors
Creators: name: Tahara-Eckl, Lenore
name: Madhavan, Sangeetha
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Stroke is a leading cause of adult disability, with gait deficits contributing significantly to functional limitations after stroke. One of the reasons for functional impairment after stroke is the decrease in neural drive, or the corticomotor excitability to the affected side of the lower limb muscles. The goal of this study was to understand the effects of a novel high intensity treadmill training (HITT) protocol on walking speeds and neural drive in individuals who had a stroke. Our sample consisted of three individuals who had a stroke and were able to walk for at least 10 minutes with- out assistance. This was a pilot study that was a part of a larger randomized controlled trial examining the effects of a noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) on treadmill training. All subjects participated in 12 sessions of treadmill training (40 minutes per session, three days a week for four weeks). Overground walking speed was examined throughout the four weeks of training, and corticomotor excitability was examined at baseline and after completion of training. Corti- comotor excitability was measured using non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the lower limb motor cortex. At the end of four weeks post training, we noticed a decrease in motor evoked potentials (MEPs) elicited via TMS in the paretic tibialis anterior (TA) muscle. In addition, we noticed improvements in treadmill training speeds and overground walking speeds. This paradox may indicate a number of things—spinal cord excitability may be elicited more than the motor cortex (Martinez, Delivet-Mongrain, & Rossignol, 2012), or endurance training may be playing a role in excitability because of practice effects (Kumpulainen et al., 2014). This preliminary data brings questions that arise from the paradoxical phenomenon that HITT has on the neural drive and gait speed in stroke survivors. These results are promising and form the basis of investigating the effects of walking training on neural plasticity.
Superintegrable systems with spin induced by coalgebra symmetry
Creators: name: Riglioni, D.
name: Gingras, O.
name: Winternitz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for deriving superintegrable Hamiltonians with a spin orbital interaction is presented. The method is applied to obtain a new superintegrable system in Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}_3$ with the following properties. It describes a rotationally invariant interaction between a particle of spin $\frac{1}{2}$ and one of spin 0. Its Hamiltonian commutes with total angular momentum $\vec{\mathcal{J}}$ and with additional vector integrals of motion $\vec{X}$, $\vec{Y}$ with components that are third order differential operators. The integrals of motion form a polynomial algebra under commutation. The system is exactly solvable (in terms of Laguerre polynomials) and the bound state energy levels are degenerate and described by a Balmer type formula. When the spin orbital potential is switched off the system reduces to a hydrogen atom.
description: 12 pages
title: COVID-19 in Munich: Experiences from the Corona-Testing-Unit at University Hospital, LMU Munich
Creators: name: Froeschl, Guenter
Publisher: name: Center for Advanced Studies LMU
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences and medicine
subject: FOS: Medical and Health Sciences

description: Universities play an essential role in COVID-19 control strategies, as they are providing a direct link between patient care, research and public health measures. Political decisions have to be based on evidence, and we are able to contribute to the generation of patient centered evidence.
Increased phase precision of spatial light modulators using irrational slopes: Application to attosecond metrology
Creators: name: Harrison, Geoffrey R.
name: Saule, Tobias
name: Davis, Brandin
name: Trallero-Herrero, Carlos A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability of spatial light modulators (SLMs) to modify the amplitude and phase of light has proved them invaluable to the optics and photonics community. In many applications the bit-depth of SLMs is a major limiting factor dictated by the digital processor. As a result, there is usually a compromise between refresh speed and bit-depth. Here we present a method to increase the effective bit-depth of SLMs which utilizes a linear slope as is commonly applied to deal with the zeroth order effect. This technique was tested using two interferometric transient absorption spectroscopy setups. Through the high harmonic generation in gases producing a train of attosecond pulses and harmonics from solids in the ultraviolet, two pulses are generated that interfere in the far field providing a measurement of the optical phase. An increase in the precision far beyond the limit dictated by the digital processor in the bit-depth was found.
description: Published in Applied Optics. 10 pages, 6 figures
A Fast Semi-Analytical Approach for Transient Electromigration Analysis of Interconnect Trees using Matrix Exponential
Creators: name: Stoikos, Pavlos
name: Floros, George
name: Garyfallou, Dimitrios
name: Evmorfopoulos, Nestor
name: Stamoulis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As integrated circuit technologies are moving to smaller technology nodes, Electromigration (EM) has become one of the most challenging problems facing the EDA industry. While numerical approaches have been widely deployed since they can handle complicated interconnect structures, they tend to be much slower than analytical approaches. In this paper, we present a fast semi-analytical approach, based on the matrix exponential, for the solution of Korhonen's stress equation at discrete spatial points of interconnect trees, which enables the analytical calculation of EM stress at any time and point independently. The proposed approach is combined with the extended Krylov subspace method to accurately simulate large EM models and accelerate the calculation of the final solution. Experimental evaluation on OpenROAD benchmarks demonstrates that our method achieves 0.5% average relative error over the COMSOL industrial tool while being up to three orders of magnitude faster.
Spectrum-driven Planetary Deglaciation Due to Increases in Stellar Luminosity
Creators: name: Shields, Aomawa L.
name: Bitz, Cecilia M.
name: Meadows, Victoria S.
name: Joshi, Manoj M.
name: Robinson, Tyler D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distant planets in globally ice-covered, "snowball", states may depend on increases in their host stars' luminosity to become hospitable for surface life. Using a General Circulation Model (GCM), we simulated the equilibrium climate response of a planet to a range of instellations from an F-, G-, or M- dwarf star. The range of instellation that permits both complete ice cover and at least partially ice-free climate states is a measure of the climate hysteresis that a planet can exhibit. An ice-covered planet with high climate hysteresis would show a higher resistance to the initial loss of surface ice coverage with increases in instellation, and abrupt, extreme ice loss once deglaciation begins. Our simulations indicate that the climate hysteresis depends sensitively on the host star spectral energy distribution. Under fixed CO2 conditions, a planet orbiting an M-dwarf star exhibits a smaller climate hysteresis, requiring a smaller instellation to initiate deglaciation than planets orbiting hotter, brighter stars. This is due to the higher absorption of near-IR radiation by ice on the surfaces and greenhouse gases and clouds in the atmosphere of an M-dwarf planet. Increases in atmospheric CO2 further lower the climate hysteresis, as M-dwarf snowball planets exhibit a larger radiative response than G-dwarf snowball planets for the same increase in CO2. For a smaller hysteresis, planets near the outer edge of the habitable zone will thaw earlier in their evolutionary history, and will experience a less abrupt transition out of global ice cover.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
title: Phytophthora na Alnus spp. (olše)
Creators: name: Marçais, Benoit
name: Husson, Claude
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2013

description: JKI Data Sheets Plant Pests and Diagnosis; 2013/18
description: Rod Alnus (Betulaceae) zahrnuje třicet pět druhů rozšířených napříč severní polokoulí (http://www.discoverlife.org). V Evropě se přirozeně  vyskytují A. cordata (olše srdčitá), A. glutinosa (o. lepkavá), A. viridis (o. zelená). Kromě těchto druhů byla A. rubra (o. rubra) přirozeně rostoucí v Severní Americe široce využívána v některých Evropských zemích (Claessens, 2003). Alnus sp. zastávají významnou ekologickou úlohu. Patří mezi pionýrské druhy snášející vysokou hladinu podzemní vody i periodické zaplavení.  A. glutinosa je nejběžnějším druhem rodu s rozšířením napříč Evropou do nadmořské výšky 1800m. Je druhem dobře adaptovaným pro vlhká stanoviště a zastává důležitou roli v břehových společenstvech, protože její kořeny pomáhají stabilizovat říční břehy a snižují tak jejich erozi (Webber et al., 2004). Olše lepkavá příznivě ovlivňuje půdní vlastnosti (pórovitost, symbióza s bakteriálním druhem Frankia), kvalitu vody (filtrace, čištění) i faunu. Přispívá k zvyšování biodiverzity ptáků a hmyzu a její kořeny představují úkryt pro některé druhy ryb.  Alnus incana je široce rozšířeným druhem ve střední a východní Evropě. Na jihu roste především v horských oblastech. Pro svou vysokou kořenovou výmladnost a vysokou toleranci vůči suchu i zaplavení je velmi vhodným druhem pro zpevňování svahů a břehů vodních toků (Jung & Blaschke, 2004). A. cordata a A. viridis patří k daleko méně rozšířeným druhům. Přirozeně se vyskytují na italské Korsice a v horách střední Evropy (Claessens, 2003).
Spreading of diseases through comorbidity networks across life and gender
Creators: name: Chmiel, Anna
name: Klimek, Peter
name: Thurner, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The state of health of patients is typically not characterized by a single disease alone but by multiple (comorbid) medical conditions. These comorbidities may depend strongly on age and gender. We propose a specific phenomenological comorbidity network of human diseases that is based on medical claims data of the entire population of Austria. The network is constructed from a two-layer multiplex network, where in one layer the links represent the conditional probability for a comorbidity, and in the other the links contain the respective statistical significance. We show that the network undergoes dramatic structural changes across the lifetime of patients.Disease networks for children consist of a single, strongly inter-connected cluster. During adolescence and adulthood further disease clusters emerge that are related to specific classes of diseases, such as circulatory, mental, or genitourinary disorders.For people above 65 these clusters start to merge and highly connected hubs dominate the network. These hubs are related to hypertension, chronic ischemic heart diseases, and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. We introduce a simple diffusion model to understand the spreading of diseases on the disease network at the population level. For the first time we are able to show that patients predominantly develop diseases which are in close network-proximity to disorders that they already suffer. The model explains more than 85 % of the variance of all disease incidents in the population. The presented methodology could be of importance for anticipating age-dependent disease-profiles for entire populations, and for validation and of prevention schemes.
description: 14 pages,5 figures
Additional file 2 of Correlation scan: identifying genomic regions that affect genetic correlations applied to fertility traits
Creators: name: Olasege, Babatunde S.
name: Porto-Neto, Laercio R.
name: Tahir, Muhammad S.
name: Gouveia, Gabriela C.
name: Cánovas, Angela
name: Hayes, Ben J.
name: Fortes, Marina R. S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. The genome plot of the LD pruned sliding window correlation estimates for the trait pairs in Brahman (BB) and Tropical Composite (TC) (Fig. S1).
Flight Management System for Hydrogen-Powered Aircraft in Cruise
Creators: name: Kaptsov, Maxim
name: Rodrigues, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The minimization of the Direct Operating Cost (DOC) for hydrogen-powered aircraft is formulated in this paper as an optimal control problem and is solved based on Pontryagin's minimum principle. As a consequence, the optimum cruise flight speed is determined assuming cruising at a constant altitude. The optimization criterion corresponds to the minimization of a functional representing the trade-off between the cost of hydrogen fuel and time-dependent costs, which are related by a parameter denoted by cost index. The value of this parameter is introduced by a pilot into the Flight Management System (FMS) of the aircraft. The HY4 aircraft model is used to obtain numerical results for the proposed methodology.
Star Formation Relations in Nearby Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Evans, Neal J.
name: Heiderman, Amanda
name: Vutisalchavakul, Nalin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test some ideas for star formation relations against data on local molecular clouds. On a cloud by cloud basis, the relation between the surface density of star formation rate and surface density of gas divided by a free-fall time, calculated from the mean cloud density, shows no significant correlation. If a crossing time is substituted for the free-fall time, there is even less correlation. Within a cloud, the star formation rate volume and surface densities increase rapidly with the corresponding gas densities, faster than predicted by models using the free-fall time defined from the local density. A model in which the star formation rate depends linearly on the mass of gas above a visual extinction of 8 mag describes the data on these clouds, with very low dispersion. The data on regions of very massive star formation, with improved star formation rates based on free-free emission from ionized gas, also agree with this linear relation.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, in press in ApJ
Changes in Glucose Homeostasis and Systemic Inflammation Following an 8-week Exercise Only and 8-week Exercise Plus Dietary Weight Management Intervention among Overweight and Obese African American Older Adults with Osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Shamaileh, Lelas
name: Olender, Sarah
name: Castellanos, Karla
name: Schiffer, Linda
name: Welke, Lauren
name: Hughes, Susan
name: Fitzgibbon, Marian
name: Tussing-Humphreys, Lisa
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background. Obesity is associated with impaired fasting blood glucose, insulin resistance (IR) and low-grade in- flammation, all of which are risk factors for chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes (T2D). Glucose metabolism and inflammation can be modified with lifestyle changes, although few studies have examined the impact of behav- ioral lifestyle interventions conducted in a “real world” community-based setting on these parameters in overweight and obese older African American (AA) adults with osteoarthritis (OA). The aim of this study was to examine the impact of an 8-week exercise only and 8- week exercise plus dietary weight management intervention on glucose me- tabolism and systemic inflammation in older overweight and obese AA adults with pre-existing lower extremity OA. Methods. Participants were randomized to an 8-week exercise-only (n=59) or exercise plus dietary weight manage- ment (n=48) intervention. Baseline and post-intervention body measures (weight, BMI, and percent body fat) and fasting serum glucose, serum insulin, high sensitivity C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 were assessed. The homeo- static model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was also calculated. Demographic and health-related data were obtained via questionnaire at baseline. Generalized estimating equations to compare changes from baseline ad- justed for BMI and Spearman’s correlation examining the relationship between change in body measures and change in inflammation and glucose metabolism were also examined. Results. The participants were predominately female (86%) with mean age of 67.1 (± 5.6) years and mean BMI of 34 kg/m2 (95% Confidence Interval: 31.9 – 36.1 kg/m2). Participants in the exercise plus dietary weight management group lost significantly more weight on average than those in the exercise-only group (-2.0 vs. -0.1 kg; p < 0.001). There was no significant between-groups change in markers of inflammation or glucose metabolism, although a clin- ically meaningful 5% (-5.1 mg/dl) decline in glucose from baseline was observed in the exercise plus dietary weight management group. Conclusions. An 8-week exercise plus dietary weight management intervention has potential clinical relevance in regard to improving both body weight and glucose metabolism in a population at elevated risk for T2D and its related complications. Acknowledgements. This work was supported by the National Institute on Aging at NIH (grant number: R01AG039374) and the American Cancer Society Illinois Division (grant number: 261775).
Модели и методы параллельной реализации логических операций в АСУ ТП (ISBN 978-966-8603-61-7) - содержание, введение
Creators: name: Барсов В.И.
name: Фурман И.А.
name: Малиновский М.Л.
name: Краснобаев В.А.
name: Владимировна, Шевченко Валентина
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: системы обработки информации
автоматизированные системы управления технологическими процессами
АСУ ТП
логические контроллеры параллельных действий

description: Опубликовано: [Барсов В.И., Фурман И.А., Малиновский М.Л., Краснобаев В.А., Шевченко В.В. Модели и методы параллельной реализации логических операций в АСУ ТП. Монография (ISBN 978-966-8603-61-7). - Украина, Харьков: Издательство "НТМТ", УИПА, 2009. - 140 с. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2529088]

Рассмотрены теоретические и практические вопросы создания систем обработки информации и управления автоматизированными системами управления технологическими процессами (АСУ ТП). Раскрыты методы и средства последовательной реализации логических операций в АСУ ТП. Уделено внимание математическим моделям функционирования программируемых логических контроллеров с параллельной организацией обработки информации, особенностям ручной и автоматизированной технологии программирования логических контроллеров параллельного действия, безопасной параллельной реализации логических функций.

Ключевые слова: системы обработки информации, автоматизированные системы управления технологическими процессами, АСУ ТП, логические контроллеры параллельных действий.
Modular Entanglement of Atomic Qubits using both Photons and Phonons
Creators: name: Hucul, D.
name: Inlek, I. V.
name: Vittorini, G.
name: Crocker, C.
name: Debnath, S.
name: Clark, S. M.
name: Monroe, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum entanglement is the central resource behind applications in quantum information science, from quantum computers and simulators of complex quantum systems to metrology and secure communication. All of these applications require the quantum control of large networks of quantum bits (qubits) to realize gains and speedups over conventional devices. However, propagating quantum entanglement generally becomes difficult or impossible as the system grows in size, owing to the inevitable decoherence from the complexity of connections between the qubits and increased couplings to the environment. Here, we demonstrate the first step in a modular approach to scaling entanglement by utilizing a hierarchy of quantum buses on a collection of three atomic ion qubits stored in two remote ion trap modules. Entanglement within a module is achieved with deterministic near-field interactions through phonons, and remote entanglement between modules is achieved through a probabilistic interaction through photons. This minimal system allows us to address generic issues in synchronization and scalability of entanglement with multiple buses, while pointing the way toward a modular large-scale quantum computer architecture that promises less spectral crowding and less decoherence. We generate this modular entanglement faster than the observed qubit decoherence rate, thus the system can be scaled to much larger dimensions by adding more modules.