cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dictynomorpha daemonis Marusik, Esyunin & Tuneva, 2015, sp. n.
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Esyunin, Sergei L.
name: Tuneva, Tatyana K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dictynidae
Dictynomorpha
Dictynomorpha daemonis

description: Dictynomorpha daemonis sp. n.
Figs 16–23
Dictynomorpha strandi Spassky 1939: 138 (in part).
Type. Holotype ♂ (ZMMU), KAZAKHSTAN, South Kazakhstan Area: ~ 7 km NE Terekty Village, Boralday- Tau Range, N 42°51.751', E 69°50.887', 650 m, 11– 13.05.2010, T. Tuneva leg.
Etymology. The species name is derived from “daemon” a Latinized Greek word “δαίµων” meaning mythological creatures of mixed nature that can do good or evil; noun in genitive case.
Diagnosis. The species is most similar to D. strandi from which it can be separated by the strongly bent tip of embolus and the presence of a cymbial spur. The two species differ also in the shape of cymbium, the lower arm of the conductor, the tibial apophyses and patellar processes.
Description. Male. Total length 3.2. Carapace 1.4 long, 1.2 wide; brown, lighter median area. Sternum yellow with brown margin, covered with white setae. Chelicerae brown, with 3 prolateral teeth and 1 retrolateral tooth. Mouth parts (Fig. 21): labium about 1.6 times longer than wide; endites as wide as labium, two times longer than labium width, converging. Legs uniform yellow. Leg formula 1243. Femora and tibiae without spines; metatarsi II–IV with 3 ventro-distal spines. Abdomen light grеy with white spots and pattern composed of grey setae; dorsum with 3 pairs of sigilla (Fig. 20).
Leg measurements: I 4.33 (1.30+1.55+0.95+0.53), II 3.73 (1.13+1.28+0.83+0.50), III 3.08 (0.90+1.13+0.68+0.38), IV 3.58 (1.08+1.30+0.88+0.33).
Palp as in Figs 16–19, 22–23. Femur modified, with small prolateral knob on anterior third and impression of knob on patella. Patella modified with two processes: retrolateral (Pr) and a dorsal (Pp). Tibia cylindrical, with two apophyses, prolateral (Pa) and retrolateral (Ra). Cymbium with massive extension and retrolateral process (Rp) and long cymbial spur (Cs) subdivided on top (Fig. 19). Bulbus round (as high as wide); conductor with strongly reduced upper arm (Ua) and simple lower arm (La); embolus relatively short, smoothly arching, with strongly bent tip.
Female unknown.
Distribution. So far, the species is known only from the holotype male. It is very likely that the record of D. strandi from the environs of Almaty (Spassky 1939), the same locality as D. daemonis sp. n., refer to this species.
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M., Esyunin, Sergei L. & Tuneva, Tatyana K., 2015, A survey of Palaearctic Dictynidae (Araneae). 1. Taxonomic notes on Dictynomorpha Spassky, 1939, Brigittea Lehtinen, 1967 and Lathys Simon, 1884, pp. 129-144 in Zootaxa 3925 (1) on page 131, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/243577
On convergence properties of GPD expansion through Mellin/conformal moments and orthogonal polynomials
Creators: name: Zhang, Hao-Cheng
name: Ji, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine convergence properties of reconstructing the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) through the universal moment parameterization (GUMP). We provide a heuristic explanation for the connection between the formal summation/expansion and the Mellin-Barnes integral in the literature, and specify the exact convergence condition. We derive an asymptotic condition on the conformal moments of GPDs to satisfy the boundary condition at $x=1$ and subsequently develop an approximate formula for GPDs when $x>ξ$. Since experimental observables constraining GPDs can be expressed in terms of double or even triple summations involving their moments, scale evolution factors, and Wilson coefficients, etc., we propose a method to handle the ordering of the multiple summations and convert them into multiple Mellin-Barnes integrals via analytical continuations of integer summation indices.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Cloeodes auwe Salles et al. 2004
Creators: name: Kluge, Nikita J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Cloeodes
Cloeodes auwe

description: Cloeodes auwe Salles et al. 2004
(Figs 126–136)
Cloeodes auwe Salles & Batista (in Salles et al.) 2004: 5 (larva); Falcao et al. 2011: 531 (larva); Massariol et al. 2013: 3 (larva, ♂ and ♀ imagoes).
Material examined. PERU, Region Loreto: Prov. Maynas, Quebrada El Sabalo (right tributary of Rio Itaya) between Puente Itaya (57 km from Iquitos) and San Joaquin (at Rio Amazon), 4°16'S, 73°27'W, 2.II.2006, coll. N. Kluge: 1 L-S ♀; Prov. Ucayali, Pampa Hermosa, 4°13'S, 75°22'W, 9–21.VIII.2013, coll. N. Kluge & L. Sheyko: 1 L/S ♂, 2 larvae.
Descriptions. Larva. Larva has unusual coloration (Falcao et al. 2011: Fig.83), which represents combination of composite cuticular brown makings (Fig. 133–134) and hypodermal reddish and black spots (Fig. 135). Abdominal tergum I without denticles on posterior margin; terga II–X with long spine-like denticles (Fig. 134). All tergalii I–VII sharply widened posteriad, tergalius I also sharply widened anteriad (Fig. 126–132). Other characters as described by Salles et al. 2004, Falcao et al. 2011, Massariol et al. 2013.
DEVELOPING MALE GENITALS: In last larval instar, developing subimaginal gonostyli folded under larval cuticle in « Nigrobaetis -type» pose, with 2nd segment bent by convexity medially, and 3rd segment directed caudally (Fig. 136).
Subimago. TEXTURE: On all legs of both sexes last tarsal segment entirely covered by pointed microlepides; other tarsal segments at most part covered by blunt microlepides, apically by pointed microlepides (Table 1).
Tarsal spines of winged stages. Tarsus of fore leg in male and female without apical spines. Tarsus of middle and hind leg of both sexes with 1 apical spine on initial 3rd tarsomere (next after 1st+2nd tarsomere) (Table 1). Other characters of imago are described by Massariol et al. 2013.
Dimension. Fore wing length of male 4 mm, of female 5 mm (Massariol et al. 2013).
Distribution. Amazonia (Brazil, Peru).
Discussion. Massariol et al. (2013) wrote in diagnosis of this species: “6) ... segment I with a circular clear mark at anteromedial region; 7) Spines on posterior margin of tergum I present”. Actually the circular clear mark is present not on the abdominal segment I, but on the segment II; judging by the photo in the same paper, this segment II bears a regular row of long spines on posterior margin, while segment I has no spines (Massariol et al. 2013: Fig. 2). Specimens examined by me also have spines beginning from tergum II, and no spines on tergum I.
description: Published as part of Kluge, Nikita J., 2017, Contribution to the knowledge of Cloeodes Traver 1938 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), pp. 91-127 in Zootaxa 4319 (1) on pages 121-122, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/888627
Rhizaxinella Keller 1880
Creators: name: Plotkin, Alexander S.
name: Janussen, Dorte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Suberitidae
Rhizaxinella

description: Genus Rhizaxinella Keller, 1880
Diagnosis (sensu van Soest 2002):
Pedunculate sponges, with spherical, ovoid or cylindrical body carried on a simple or ramified stalk, normally attached to the substrate by a root system; usually an apical oscule. Body with a more­or­less radial skeleton and with brushes of spicules at the surface, skeleton of the stalk a tightly packed mass of aligned megascleres, bound by spongin. Megascleres are tylostyles of different sizes with raphides in trichodragmas.
Type species: Rhizaxinella clavigera Keller, 1880 (by monotypy) = junior synonym of Alcyonium pyrifera delle Chiaje, 1828.
description: Published as part of Plotkin, Alexander S. & Janussen, Dorte, 2008, Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic *, pp. 95-135 in Zootaxa 1866 on page 126, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183878
Search for heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos in the decay of top quarks produced in proton$-$proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos is performed with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, using the 140 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV collected during Run 2. This search targets $t\bar{t}$ production, in which both top quarks decay into a bottom quark and a $W$ boson, where one of the $W$ bosons decays hadronically and the other decays into an electron or muon and a heavy neutral lepton. The heavy neutral lepton is identified through a decay into an electron or muon and another $W$ boson, resulting in a pair of same-charge same-flavor leptons in the final state. This paper presents the first search for heavy neutral leptons in the mass range of 15-75 GeV using $t\bar{t}$ events. No significant excess is observed over the background expectation, and upper limits are placed on the signal cross-sections. Assuming a benchmark scenario of the phenomenological type-I seesaw model, these cross-section limits are then translated into upper limits on the mixing parameters of the heavy Majorana neutrino with Standard Model neutrinos.
description: 51 pages in total, author list starting page 33, 6 figures, 3 tables, published in PRD. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TOPQ-2019-31
On the distribution of the the near-solar bound dust grains detected with Parker Solar Probe
Creators: name: Kočiščák, Samuel
name: Theodorsen, Audun
name: Mann, Ingrid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parker Solar Probe (PSP) counts dust impacts in the near-solar region, but modelling effort is needed to understand the dust population's properties. We aim to constrain the dust cloud's properties based on the flux observed by PSP. We develop a forward-model for the bound dust detection rates using the formalism of 6D phase space distribution of the dust. We apply the model to the location table of different PSP's solar encounter groups. We explain some of the near-perihelion features observed in the data as well as the broader characteristic of the dust flux between 0.15 AU and 0.5 AU. We compare the measurements of PSP to the measurements of Solar Orbiter (SolO) near 1 AU to expose the differences between the two spacecraft. We found that the dust flux observed by PSP between 0.15 AU and 0.5 AU in post-perihelia can be explained by dust on bound orbits and is consistent with a broad range of orbital parameters, including dust on circular orbits. However, the dust number density as a function of the heliocentric distance and the scaling of detection efficiency with the relative speed are important to explain the observed flux variation. The data suggest that the slope of differential mass distribution $δ$ is between 0.14 and 0.49. The near-perihelion observations, however, show the flux maxima, which are inconsistent with the circular dust model, and additional effects may play a role. We found indication that the sunward side of PSP is less sensitive to the dust impacts, compared to the other PSP's surfaces. Conclusions. We show that the dust flux on PSP can be explained by non-circular bound dust and the detection capabilities of PSP. The scaling of flux with the impact speed is especially important, and shallower than previously assumed.
Evolutionary mechanisms that promote cooperation may not promote social welfare
Creators: name: Han, The Anh
name: Duong, Manh Hong
name: Perc, Matjaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the emergence of prosocial behaviours among self-interested individuals is an important problem in many scientific disciplines. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the evolution of such behaviours, primarily seeking the conditions under which a given mechanism can induce highest levels of cooperation. As these mechanisms usually involve costs that alter individual payoffs, it is however possible that aiming for highest levels of cooperation might be detrimental for social welfare -- the later broadly defined as the total population payoff, taking into account all costs involved for inducing increased prosocial behaviours. Herein, by comparatively analysing the social welfare and cooperation levels obtained from stochastic evolutionary models of two well-established mechanisms of prosocial behaviour, namely, peer and institutional incentives, we demonstrate exactly that. We show that the objectives of maximising cooperation levels and the objectives of maximising social welfare are often misaligned. We argue for the need of adopting social welfare as the main optimisation objective when designing and implementing evolutionary mechanisms for social and collective goods.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
Bythocypris Brandão, 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Brandão, Simone N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Bairdiidae
Bythocypris

description: Bythocypris sp. 1 aff. B. malyutinae sp. nov.
(Figs. 27, 28, 29.G–J, X, Y, 30.C, D, I, J, T)
Material. 6 live specimens. 1 A M (SNB 0308), 1 (A­2) (SNB 0309), ANDEEP III, # 88–8–U, ZMH K­ 41304; 3 A F (SNB 0310­12), ANDEEP III # 88–8–S, ZMH K­ 41306; 1 (A­3) (SNB 0272), ANDEEP III, # 94–10, ZMH K­ 41305.
Measurements (Fig. 28). A LV, L 1.78–1.94mm, H 0.88–1.01mm; (A­2) L 1.20mm, H 0.64m; (A­?3) L 0.86mm, H 0.50mm.
Distribution. Eastern Weddell Sea, Southern Ocean (Atlantic Sector), 4894 to 4932m.
Description. The characters not described herein are similar to the ones described in the section of B. malyutinae sp. nov. Posterodorsal margin of LV slightly concave.
Chaetotaxy AI 1(0/0), 2(0/0: 1i), 3(.2/0), 4(.1­2/.1), 5(.2­5/.2), 6(.3­5/.2), 7(0/0:5). AII 1(0/0: 2i), 2(0/0: 1i), Exopodite(0/0:3), 3(0/.3.1c,1), 4(0/.2r.1c,1), 5(.1.1c,1/1,1r,1c), 6(0/.1c,2­3:1c). Md Base (.1/0: 3­5t,3­6), Exopodite(0/0:3p), Palp 1(0/.1: 1i), 2(.1.4/.1­2:1­ 2 i), 3(.5./.1:2), 4(.3./.1.:2­3c,2). MxI Vibratory plate(6­ 10a,22­29p), Palp(.1.1.0­1/.2.:1pc). ApV 1(.1.3.3/0), Vibratory plate(9­14a,4­5p), 2(0/.2), [+or Not]3(0/.1), 4(0/.1), 5(0/0:.1,1c,1). ApVI and ApVII 1(.1.1.2/0), Exopodite(0/0:2), 2(0/.2), 3(0/.1), 4(0/.1­2), 5(0/ 0:1,1c,1). Fu (.1r./.3.2.1r.1.1.1.1).
Remarks. The specimens included in Bythocypris sp. 1 aff. B. malyutinae differ from B. malyutinae sp. nov. on the following characters: (1) slightly more protruding posterior; (2) number of strahlen and feathered setae on the vibratory plate of maxilla I and appendage V; (3) hemipenis with more elongate terminal lobe, with shorter spiny distal portion.
description: Published as part of Brandão, Simone N., 2008, New species of Bairdioidea (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the Southern Ocean and discussions on Bairdoppilata simplex (Brady, 1880),? Bairdoppilata labiata (Müller, 1908) and Bythopussella aculeata (Müller, 1908) *, pp. 373-452 in Zootaxa 1866 on page 420, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183820
Cloeodes superior Kluge 1991
Creators: name: Kluge, Nikita J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Cloeodes
Cloeodes superior

description: Cloeodes superior Kluge 1991
(Figs 137–141, 143–144)
Cloeodes superior Kluge 1991: 130 (larva, ♂ and ♀ imagoes, eggs).
Material examined. Holotype: L-S-I ♂ {specimen [III](7)1989}: CUBA, Rio Guama near La-Alcarraza (border of provinces Santiago-de-Cuba and Granma, 60 km W Santiago-de-Cuba), 20°03'N, 76°28'W, 4.III.1989, coll. N. Kluge. Paratypes: the same locality, 2–8.II.1989: 3 L-S-I ♂, 10 L-S-I ♀, 20 L-S ♂, 10 L-S ♀, 1 larva; Arroyo Paco (tributary of Rio Palma Mocha, 100 km W Santiago-de-Cuba, Prov. Santiago-de-Cuba), 20°00'N, 76°51'W, 18– 24,1989, coll. N. Kluge: 3 L-S-I♀, 3 L-S♂, 2 L-S♀, 2 larvae; Titin, 4.XII.1983, coll. C. Naranjo: 20 larvae; Idalia, 25.I.1986, coll. C. Naranjo: 16 larvae.
Additions and corrections to description. Larva. Prostheca of left mandible with 3 blunt processes and 3–4 pointed processes (Figs 139, 141). Maxillary canines and distal dentiseta stout; distal dentiseta widened, with apex somewhat hooked toward canines (as in Figs 8, 142). Other characters as described by Kluge 1991.
Subimago. CUTICULAR COLORATION: Cuticle with light brown and colorless areas. Head colorless, only antennae slightly tinged with pale brownish. Pronotum with light brown and colorless areas. Mesonotum at most light brownish, medioparapsidal suture colorless, other sutures darkened (Fig. 143). Thoracic pleura with light brown and colorless areas; lateropostnotal crest narrowly colored by dark brown, diffusively bordered by light brown (Fig. 144). Base of wing light brown, other wing cuticle lighter. Legs at most colorless; distal margin of each tarsal segment narrowly bordered by brown. Abdominal terga and sterna slightly colored with light brownish, microtrichiae brown. Cerci colorless.
HYPODERMAL COLORATION: As in imago (Kluge 1991).
TEXTURE: On all legs of both sexes all tarsal segments entirely covered by pointed microlepides (Table 1).
Tarsal spines of subimago and imago. Tarsus of fore leg in female with one apical spine on 3dr tarsomere (in male without apical spines). Tarsus of middle and hind leg of both sexes with 2 apical spines: one sine on 1st+2nd and another spine on initial 3rd tarsomere (Table 1). Other characters of imago as described by Kluge 1991.
Dimension. Fore wing length 4–6 mm.
Distribution. Cuba.
description: Published as part of Kluge, Nikita J., 2017, Contribution to the knowledge of Cloeodes Traver 1938 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), pp. 91-127 in Zootaxa 4319 (1) on pages 123-125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/888627
Rhizaxinella nuda Wilson 1925
Creators: name: Plotkin, Alexander S.
name: Janussen, Dorte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Suberitidae
Rhizaxinella
Rhizaxinella nuda

description: Rhizaxinella cf. nuda Wilson, 1925 (Fig. 15)
Synonymy
Rhizaxinella nuda— Wilson 1925: 352 –353, pl. 38 (fig. 5).
Description
External morphology. Small club­shaped sponges with rather damaged stalks (figs. 15A–E). Their height varies from 0.6 to 2.1 cm. The surface is velvety, greyish. Consistency is rather soft. A contracted osculum is located slightly eccentrically on the top of main body.
Skeleton. The choanosomal skeleton is constituted by the principal tylostyles arranged more or less radially and grouped in tracts or bundles (fig. 15F). The ectosomal skeleton is formed by the bouquets of small tylostyles, densely packed and intermingled. Skeleton of the stalk not observed because of considerable damage of the latter.
Spicules. Altogether 120 spicules from 2 specimens were measured. Two size categories are well distinguished. The number of measured spicules of each category is given below, separately for each specimen (n1, n2).
Both principal and ectosomal spicules possess well­developed spherical tyles. Principal tylostyles are slightly fusiform and straight (fig. 15G). Their dimensions are: length 1150­1759 ­2318 µm, tyle diameter 17­ 18.9­21 µm, diameter of the shaft underneath the tyle 13­14.3­15 µm, maximal diameter of the shaft 13­16.2­ 21 µm (n1=30, n2=30). Ectosomal tylostyles are isodiametric, straight or slightly curved (fig. 15H). They measure: length 450­551­690 µm, tyle diameter 9­13.7­18 µm, diameter of the shaft underneath the tyle 7­ 9.0­11 µm, maximal diameter of the shaft 8­10.1­13 µm (n1=30, n2=30). Spicules of the stalk were not observed.
Type locality: NW Pacific: Philippines: Mindanau Island: Iligan Bay, 814 m.
Distribution (other than type locality): NW Pacific: Philippines: E. Cebu, 710 m (Lévi 1964).
Antarctic: Northern Weddell Sea, 2080–2620 m (present study).
Remarks
We allocated the specimens studied to R. nuda due to the similarities of main body shape and skeleton architecture. However, it was done with some doubt because our sponges have smaller ectosomal tylostyles and thinner principal tylostyles than those described by Wilson (1925) and also we did not observe the stalk skeleton. On the other hand, our specimens differ quite noticeably from the Southern Hemisphere species R. australiensis Hentschel, 1909. The latter is characterized by the branching, anastomosing body and smaller sizes of both principal and ectosomal spicules than those of the specimens described herein.
description: Published as part of Plotkin, Alexander S. & Janussen, Dorte, 2008, Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic *, pp. 95-135 in Zootaxa 1866 on pages 126-128, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183878
Universal bound states and resonances with Coulomb plus short-range potentials
Creators: name: Mochizuki, Shunta
name: Nishida, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study charged particles in three dimensions interacting via a short-range potential in addition to the Coulomb potential. When the Bohr radius and the scattering length are much larger than the potential range, low-energy physics of the system becomes independent from details of the short-range potential. We develop the zero-range theory to describe such universal physics in terms of the Bohr radius and the scattering length by generalizing the Bethe-Peierls boundary condition, which is then applied to two charged particles to reveal their bound states and resonances. Infinite resonances are found for a repulsive Coulomb potential, one of which turns into a bound state with increasing inverse scattering length, whereas infinite bound states exist for an attractive Coulomb potential with no resonances at any scattering length. The zero-range theory is also applied to three equally charged particles at infinite scattering length under the variational Born-Oppenheimer approximation. We find that the effective potential between two heavy particles induced by a light particle is an inverse-square attraction at distances shorter than the Bohr radius, leading to infinite deep bound states, whereas shallow ones successively turn into resonances with increasing Coulomb repulsion.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures; (v2) expanded by adding relevance to nuclear systems and new Sec$.$IV on three charged particles; (v3) published version
Suberites Nardo 1833
Creators: name: Plotkin, Alexander S.
name: Janussen, Dorte
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Suberitidae
Suberites

description: Genus Suberites Nardo, 1833
Diagnosis (sensu van Soest 2002):
Sponges are massive, compact, usually with velvety smooth surface, caused by dense ectosomal arrangement of tylostyles oriented perpendicularly to the sponge surface, pointing outward; peripheral choanosomal skeleton consists of closely packed strands of tylostyles distinctly larger than ectosomal ones, with interior skeleton of densely packed unordered tylostyles. Centrotylote, minutely spined microstrongyles may be present in a few species and if so are concentrated at the surface.
Type species: Alcyonium domuncula Olivi, 1792 (by original designation).
description: Published as part of Plotkin, Alexander S. & Janussen, Dorte, 2008, Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic *, pp. 95-135 in Zootaxa 1866 on page 128, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183878
Lathys Simon 1884
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Esyunin, Sergei L.
name: Tuneva, Tatyana K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dictynidae
Lathys

description: Lathys Simon, 1884
Lathys Simon 1884: 321.
Analtella Denis 1947: 145, type A. brevitarsis Denis, 1947.
Auximus Simon 1892: 239, type Amaurobius dentichelis Simon, 1883. Lathys: Chamberlin & Gertsch 1958: 8, 25; Lehtinen 1967: 242 –243, 352; Marusik et al. 2009: 22.
Type species: Ciniflo humilis Blackwall, 1855.
Comments. The genus currently includes 44 extant species (Platnick 2014) distributed exclusively in the Holarctic. The single species described outside the Holarctic, L. mussooriensis Biswas & Roy, 2008 from India, is misplaced in the family (see below). Twelve species are known only from females and five only from males;19 names are listed as junior synonyms (Platnick 2014). Of 43 species, 32 are known from the Palaearctic; half of them are restricted to the Eastern Palaearctic and another half to the Western Palaearctic.
Early publications paid special attention to the structure of the lower (twisted) tip of the conductor for species level identification. Based on this character, seven species described from the Palaearctic were synonymized with L. stigmatisata (Menge, 1869). While studying the conformation of the male palp in the L. stigmatisata -group, Marusik et al. (2006) it was found that palp is much more complicated than it previously thought; its tibia has three, not two apophyses, the upper arm of the conductor and embolus is long, and sibling species can be separated on the basis of the position of the base of embolus, as well as the shape and position of the loops of seminal ducts. The twisted tip of the conductor was found to be of small taxonomic value and its size corresponds to the size of the epigynal fovea. This study revealed that several species were erroneously synonymized with L. stigmatisata (for instance, L. spasskyi) but a formal revalidation was not done. Here we provide additional evidence about the validity of the Central Asian species.
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M., Esyunin, Sergei L. & Tuneva, Tatyana K., 2015, A survey of Palaearctic Dictynidae (Araneae). 1. Taxonomic notes on Dictynomorpha Spassky, 1939, Brigittea Lehtinen, 1967 and Lathys Simon, 1884, pp. 129-144 in Zootaxa 3925 (1) on page 138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/243577
Linear stability analysis of a vertical liquid film over a moving substrate
Creators: name: Pino, Fabio
name: Mendez, Miguel Alfonso
name: Scheid, Benoit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of liquid film flows are important in many industrial applications. In the dip-coating process, a liquid film is formed over a substrate extracted at a constant speed from a liquid bath. We studied the linear stability of this film considering different thicknesses $\hat{h}$ for four liquids, spanning a large range of Kapitza numbers ($\rm Ka$). By solving the Orr-Sommerfeld eigenvalue problem with the Chebyshev-Tau spectral method, we calculated the neutral curves, investigated the instability mechanism and computed the absolute/convective threshold. The instability mechanism was studied through the analysis of vorticity distribution and the kinetic energy balance of the perturbations. It was found that liquids with low $\rm Ka$ (e.g. corn oil, $\text{Ka}$ = 4) have a smaller area of stability than a liquid at high $\rm Ka$ (e.g. Liquid Zinc, $\rm Ka$ = 11525). Surface tension has both a stabilizing and a destabilizing effect, especially for large $\rm Ka$. For long waves, it curves the vorticity lines near the substrate, reducing the flow under the crests. For short waves, it fosters vorticity production at the interface and creates a region of intense vorticity near the substrate. In addition, we discovered that the surface tension contributes to both the production and dissipation of perturbation's energy depending on the $\rm Ka$ number. In terms of absolute/convective threshold, we found a window of absolute instability in the $\text{Re}-\hat{h}$ space, showing that the Landau-Levich-Derjaguin solution ($\hat{h}=0.945 \text{Re}^{1/9}\text{Ka}^{-1/6}$) is always convectively unstable. Moreover, we show that for $\text{Ka}<17$, the Derjaguin's solution ($\hat{h}=1$) is always convectively unstable.
Cloeodes inferior Kluge 1991
Creators: name: Kluge, Nikita J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Cloeodes
Cloeodes inferior

description: Cloeodes inferior Kluge 1991
(Fig. 142)
Cloeodes inferior Kluge 1991: 133 (larva, male and female imagoes, eggs).
Material examined. Holotype: L-S-I ♂ {specimen [XVIII](2)A1989}: CUBA, Prov. Guamtanamo, Rio Duaba near Baracoa, 20°22'N, 74°32'W, 15.III. 198, coll. N. Kluge. Paratypes: the same locality, 1 L-S-I ♂, 3 L-S-I ♀, 3 L- S ♂, 4 L-S ♀, 14 larvae; Prov. Santiago-de-Cuba, Rio Baconao in Las Yaguas, 20°04'N, 75°34'W, 12.II.1989, coll. N. Kluge: 2 L-S ♂, 1 larva; the same locality, 25.XII.1983, coll. C. Naranjo: 6 larvae; Trinidad mountains (border of provinces Sanctispiritus, Cienfiegos and Santa Clara), 12–18.IV.1989, coll. N. Kluge: 1 larva.
Additional descriptions. Larva. Maxillary canines and distal dentiseta stout; distal dentiseta widened, with apex somewhat hooked toward canines (Fig. 142; as in Fig. 8). Other characters as described by Kluge 1991.
Subimago. CUTICULAR COLORATION: as in C. superior (see above).
HYPODERMAL COLORATION: As in imago (Kluge 1991).
TEXTURE: On all legs of both sexes all tarsal segments entirely covered by pointed microlepides (Table 1).
Tarsal spines of subimago and imago. Tarsus of fore leg in female with one apical spine on 3dr tarsomere (in male without apical spines). Tarsus of middle and hind leg of both sexes with 2 apical spines: one sine on 1st+2nd and another spine on initial 3rd tarsomere (Table 1). Other characters of imago as described by Kluge 1991.
Dimension. Fore wing length 3.5– 4 mm.
Distribution. Cuba.
description: Published as part of Kluge, Nikita J., 2017, Contribution to the knowledge of Cloeodes Traver 1938 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), pp. 91-127 in Zootaxa 4319 (1) on pages 125-126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/888627
D5.3 - List of actions for GEPs improvement
Creators: name: Grifoni, Patrizia
name: Biancone, Noemi
name: Ferri, Fernando
name: D'andrea, Alessia
name: Guzzo, Tiziana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This deliverable presents some results of the monitoring process under the framework of Work package 5 – “GEPs monitoring and impacts evaluation”, aiming to return a list of actions suggested for improving the quality of each GEP. As already explained before, in the executive summary, this list has been defined mainly considering: 1) the results of the bottom-up survey that collected information and feelings from the staff related to the activities they attended and they feel more important, and the types of action they believe could improve the GEPs; 2) the SWOT analysis produced using information collected by CNR starting from 2021 with the R&I-Peers partners implementing GEPs, as already done in the deliverable “D5.2-First update of the list of actions for GEPs improvement”; 3) the second validation workshop held during 2021, which produced the deliverable “D 6.10 - Report on second validation workshop”.
Bythocypris
Creators: name: Brandão, Simone N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Bairdiidae
Bythocypris

description: Bythocypris sp. aff. B. mozambiquensis Maddocks, 1969
(Figs. 27, 28, 29.K, L, O, 30.E, F, K, L, S)
Material. 5 live specimens. 1 A F (SNB 0259­60), 1 A M (SNB 0262), 1 (A­1) (SNB 0261) ANDEEP III, # 16–10–S, ZMH K­ 41298; 1 (A­1) (SNB 0258), ANDEEP III, # 16–10–E, ZMH K­ 41299; 1 A F (SNB 0265), ANDEEP III, # 16–11, ZMH K­ 41300; Distribution. Cape Basin, Southeastern Atlantic, 4686 to 4727m.
Measurements (Fig. 28). A LV, L 1.81–1.92mm, H 0.93–1.04mm; (A­1) L 1.42–1.48mm, H 0.78– 0.84mm.
Description. The characters not described herein are similar to the ones described in the section of B. malyutinae sp. nov. LV subtriangular, high in relation to length; posterodorsal margin of LV straight. RV with upswung posterior. Posterior conspicuously protruding in both valves.
Hemipenis with coiled vas deferens; strongly sclerotized sub­rectangular, arched, short proximal lobe; and sub­conical thick distal lobe armed distally with numerous chitinous spines. Genital lobe subtriangular. Chaetotaxy AI 1(0/0), 2(0/0: 1i), 3(.2/0), 4(.1/.1), 5(.2­3/.2), 6(.3/.2), 7(0/0:5). AII 1(0/0: 2i), 2(0/0: 1i), Exopodite(0/0:3), 3(0/.3­4.1c,1), 4(0/.1r.1c,1), 5(.1.1c,1/1,1r,1c), 6(0/1c,2­3:1c). Md Base (.1/0: 5t,4­5), Exopodite(0/0:3p), Palp 1(0/1: 1i), 2(.1.3­4/0­2:0­ 1 i), 3(.5./1:2), 4(.3/0:2­3c,1­3). MxI Vibratory plate(8­ 9a,25­26p), Palp(.1.1.1/.2.:1pc). ApV 1(.1.2­3.2­3/0), Vibratory plate(9­14a,4­6p), 2(0/.2­3), [+or Not fused]3(0/1), 4(0/.1), 5(0/0:.1,1c,1). ApVI and ApVII 1(.1.1.2/0), Exopodite(2), 2(0/.2), 3(0/.1), 4(0/.1), 5(0/ 0:1,1c,1). Fu (.1r./.3.2­3.1r.1.1.1.1).
Remarks. Maddocks (1969) described B. mozambiquensis from the Mozambique Channel, the Southwestern Pacific and the Gulf of Mexico (1140 to 3850m). The specimens studied herein: (1) are more smoothly rounded larger than the ones described by Maddocks, which present angulated lateral outline; (2) present a more acute posterior margin.
description: Published as part of Brandão, Simone N., 2008, New species of Bairdioidea (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the Southern Ocean and discussions on Bairdoppilata simplex (Brady, 1880),? Bairdoppilata labiata (Müller, 1908) and Bythopussella aculeata (Müller, 1908) *, pp. 373-452 in Zootaxa 1866 on pages 420-421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183820
Hydrobiosidae Ulmer 1905
Creators: name: Saini, Malkiat S.
name: Pandher, Manpreet S.
name: Parey, Sajad H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydrobiosidae

description: Hydrobiosidae Ulmer 1905
description: Published as part of Saini, Malkiat S., Pandher, Manpreet S. & Parey, Sajad H., 2013, Two new species of genus Apsilochorema Ulmer (Trichoptera: Hydrobiosidae) from India, pp. 226-232 in Zootaxa 3664 (2) on page 227, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/218903
Spectrum and energy levels of the high-lying singly excited configurations of Nd III
Creators: name: Ding, M.
name: Ryabtsev, A. N.
name: Kononov, E. Y.
name: Ryabchikova, T.
name: Pickering, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fourier transform spectra of Nd Penning and hollow cathode discharge lamps were recorded within the region 32,500-54,000 cm$^{-1}$ (3077-1852 Å) and grating spectra of Nd vacuum sliding sparks were recorded within the regions 820-1159 Å and 1600-3250 Å. New energy levels were found using the observed wavelengths measured accurate to a few parts in $10^8$ in Fourier transform spectra and to a few parts in $10^7$ in grating spectra. Atomic structure and transition probability calculations of Nd III were made using the Cowan codes by adjusting energy parameters to fit all known Nd III levels. Nd-rich stellar spectra were also used to evaluate the new calculations. In total, 355 transitions were classified from observed spectra involving 116 previously experimentally unknown energy levels of the 4f$^3$7s, 4f$^3$6d, and 4f$^3$5f configurations of Nd III, all reported here for the first time. One newly identified level of the 4f$^3$5d configuration is also reported. Typical level energy uncertainties are 0.01 cm$^{-1}$ for the 4f$^3$7s and 4f$^3$6d levels and 0.3 cm$^{-1}$ for the 4f$^3$5f levels. In addition, calculated energy levels up to 130,936 cm$^{-1}$ are presented, including eigenvector composition and calculated level lifetimes. Calculated transition probabilities and wavelengths between 1900-50,000 Å are also presented. Using newly established levels of the 4f$^3$7s configuration and the recently established levels of the 4f$^3$6s configuration, the ionisation energy of Nd III was estimated at $178,090\pm330$ cm$^{-1}$, doubling the accuracy of the previously published value.
Apsilochoreminae Neboiss 1977
Creators: name: Saini, Malkiat S.
name: Pandher, Manpreet S.
name: Parey, Sajad H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydrobiosidae

description: Apsilochoreminae Neboiss 1977
description: Published as part of Saini, Malkiat S., Pandher, Manpreet S. & Parey, Sajad H., 2013, Two new species of genus Apsilochorema Ulmer (Trichoptera: Hydrobiosidae) from India, pp. 226-232 in Zootaxa 3664 (2) on page 227, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/218903
Biroia neopulchripennis Tucker, NEW COMBINATION
Creators: name: Tucker, Erika M.
name: Sharkey, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Biroia
Biroia neopulchripennis

description: Biroia neopulchripennis Tucker, NEW COMBINATION AND NEW NAME. Female.
[Figure 2]
Secondary homonym Biroia pulchripennis (Szépligeti) [original combination = Cremnops pulchripennis Szépligeti 1905]; primary homonym Biroia pulchripennis (Cameron 1887) [original combination = Microdus pulchripennis Cameron]. Cremnops pulchripennis Szépligeti 1905.
Comments. Originally described as Cremnops, the holotype clearly belongs in the genus Biroia as it lacks the notaulus on the mesoscutum, and has a long (rather weak) up-curved sternaulus extending most of the length of the mesopleuron. The fore wing coloration is unusual, with the basal half yellow and a hyaline/yellow spot crossing 3RSb vein.
The name Biroia pulchripennis is occupied (Cameron 1887). Thus the combination Biroia pulchipennis (Szépligeti 1905) results in a secondary homonym.
Material examined. HOLOTYPE: Cremnops pulchripennis, female, Cameroon, Sjöstedt., 10/10, 71, NHRS- HEVA 000002556. (NHRS).
description: Published as part of Tucker, Erika M. & Sharkey, Michael J., 2015, Spring-cleaning of African agathidines: new combinations for five species previously placed in Cremnops Förster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 133-138 in Zootaxa 3946 (1) on pages 134-135, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3946.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/244789
Децентралізоване правосуддя: взаємодія блокчейну та арбітражу - огляд юридичної практики
Creators: name: Кабрера, Ю. Ф.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Блокчейн, міжнародний арбітраж, смарт-контракти, юрисдикція, регулювання, виконуваність рішень, цифрові активи, форк мережі, ICO (Initial Coin Offering).

description: Стаття досліджує ключові юридичні виклики та можливості використання блокчейну і смарт-контрактів у міжнародному комерційному арбітражі. Аналізуються питання юрисдикції, виконуваності рішень, конфіденційності та регуляторних прогалин, що виникають у контексті блокчейн-технологій. Досліджується взаємозв’язок між блокчейном і арбітражем із фокусом на можливостях, які вони надають, викликах, які вони створюють та знакових юридичних справах, які формують цей новий ландшафт. Представлено приклади знакових судових справ, таких як Tezos, BitConnect, Centra Tech, Mt. Gox, DAO Hack, Ripple Labs і Telegram Open Network, які ілюструють практичні аспекти юридичних конфліктів у цифровому середовищі. Через аналіз правових прецедентів стаття підкреслює потребу в міцних міжнародних стандартах для ефективної інтеграції цих інновацій у процес арбітражу.
Plasma Rotation Induced by Biasing in Axially Symmetric Mirrors
Creators: name: Beklemishev, Alexei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physics of the plasma rotation driven by biasing in linear traps is analyzed for two limiting cases. The first, relevant for traps with decent plasma parameters, considers the line-tying effects to be responsible for the drive as well as for the dissipation of the angular momentum. Meanwhile, in long and thin traps with low plasma parameters or developed turbulence the radial transport of the angular momentum becomes its primary loss channel. The momentum flux goes into the scrape-off layer; that makes conditions there partially responsible for the achievable rotation limits.
Research Data Exchange (RDX) Project Results
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Freek
name: Schreurs, Emma
name: Kok, Tim
name: Oort, Frans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Data Spaces
Trusted Research Environment
Algorithm-to-Data
Privacy
Access Control

description: As part of the AMdEX Fieldlab project, SURF has built a prototype of the Research Data Exchange (RDX), a tool that allows the enforcement of different data sharing conditions for (confidential) datasets. The current RDX prototype is able to connect Figshare, a data publication platform used at the University of Amsterdam, to SANE from SURF (an algorithm-to-data tool). It was used to engage with potential users about what sort of data sharing condition they think should be enforced. The Research Institute for Child Development and Education (RICDE) of the University of Amsterdam (UvA) acted as a pilot user.
description: The Research Data Exchange is one of the use-cases in the Amsterdam Data Exchange (AMdEX) field lab project (2021-2023). The AMdEX field lab project is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (EDRF) and the Province of North-Holland.

This paper is an extended version of section 4.3 of “AMdEX Reference Architecture”, by L. Thomas van Binsbergen et al., which is publicly available at DOI 10.5281/zenodo.10565915.
Lathys truncata Danilov 1994
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Esyunin, Sergei L.
name: Tuneva, Tatyana K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dictynidae
Lathys
Lathys truncata

description: Lathys truncata Danilov, 1994
Figs 43–44
Lathys truncatus Danilov 1994: 204, figs 34–35 (♀).
Material examined. KAZAKHSTAN, Almaty Area: 3♀ (ZMMU), Zailiisky Alatau Mts, ca. 20 km SE Turgen, Turgen' River Canyon, near Batun, 43°14’N, 77°46’E, 1750 m, Picea, Betula, Salix, etc. forest, 25.05.2001, S. Golovatch leg.; 11 ♀ (PSU-6211), Almaty, Medeo, Zailiisky Alatau Mts., 43°10’N, 77°04’E, 1600‒1700 m, Picea, Betula, etc. forest, 27.05.2001, S. Golovatch leg.; 8♀ (MMUM), Uigursky Distr., 5 km SE Kyrgyzsai [= Podgornoe], Ketmen Mts., 43o17’N, 79o31’E, 1500‒1900 m, Picea, Betula, Populus etc. forest, 1‒2.06.2001, S. Golovatch leg.; 1♀ (MMUM), Uigursky Distr., 11 km NW Chunja Town, Charyn River Canyon, 43o37’N, 79o20’E, 650 m, riverine Fraxinus, Populus, Salix, etc. forest, 29‒ 31.05.2001, S. Golovatch leg. RUSSIA: Tuva: 1♂ 3♀ (ISEA), NW bank of Azas Lake, Krasnyi Kamen, 52°24'N, 96°28'E, 850‒900 m, on tree trunks, 19‒ 23.06.1989, D.V. Logunov leg. Buryatia: 2♀ (ZMUT), Barguzin Range, Olso River, 54°52’N, 110°55’E, 950 m, cliff, 6.07.1996, S. Koponen leg.
Comments. This species was described from three females from Buryatia. It was diagnosed as having more vertical coils of insemination ducts wrapping the receptacle than in L. stigmatisata. Danilov (1994) misidentified L. stigmatisata, a species absent in Siberia, and actually compared his new species with L. alberta Gertsch, 1946. Lathys truncata differs from both species (L. stigmatisata and L. alberta) by having white guanine spots on the dorsum of the abdomen. It seems that this species inhabits tree trunks and cliffs. Danilov (1994: fig. 34) illustrated an epigyne with two vertical loops of insemination ducts as in specimens from Almaty Area (Fig. 44). Another figure (Danilov 1994: fig. 35) shows an epigyne with three loops as in all specimens we examined from Buryatia (Fig. 43). It seems that this character is variable in this species.
Distribution. This species is known from Almaty Area to Buryatia.
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M., Esyunin, Sergei L. & Tuneva, Tatyana K., 2015, A survey of Palaearctic Dictynidae (Araneae). 1. Taxonomic notes on Dictynomorpha Spassky, 1939, Brigittea Lehtinen, 1967 and Lathys Simon, 1884, pp. 129-144 in Zootaxa 3925 (1) on page 139, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/243577
Fate of the remnant in tidal stripping event: repeating and non-repeating
Creators: name: Chen, Jin-Hong
name: Dai, Lixin
name: Liu, Shang-Fei
name: Ou, Jian-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tidal disruption events (TDE) occur when a star ventures too close to a massive black hole. In a partial TDE (pTDE), the star only grazes the tidal radius, causing the outer envelope of the star to be stripped away while the stellar core survives. Previous research has shown that a star, once tidally stripped in a parabolic orbit, can acquire enough orbital energy for its remnant to become a high-velocity star potentially capable of escaping the galaxy. Conversely, some studies have reported that the remnant may lose orbital energy and undergo re-disruption, leading to a recurring pTDE. This study aims to uncover the physical mechanisms and determine the conditions that lead to these divergent outcomes. We find that the orbital energy change only depends on the impact factor and the stellar structure, and barely depends on the mass of the black hole or the exact mass or orbital eccentricity of the star. For a $γ=5/3$ (or $γ=4/3$) polytropic star, after a pTDE its remnant gains orbital energy when the impact factor $β\gtrsim 0.62$ (or $\gtrsim 1.1$) or loses energy vice versa. Additionally, we verify an analytical equation for orbital energy change that is applicable across various systems. Through hydrodynamic simulations, we also explore the structure of the stellar remnant post-tidal stripping. Our findings provide critical insights for interpreting observed pTDEs and advancing knowledge on the orbital evolution and event rate of these events.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables, accepted by ApJ