cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM3 of Development of a high-throughput screen to identify small molecule enhancers of sarcospan for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Creators: name: Shu, Cynthia
name: Kaxon-Rupp, Ariana
name: Collado, Judd
name: Damoiseaux, Robert
name: Crosbie, Rachelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Primers used for reporter construct cloning and sequencing. Cloning optimized for human sarcospan (SSPN) gene region and pmEGFP-1 plasmid (EGFP).
Lessons Learned from Teaching Astronomy with Virtual Reality
Creators: name: Blanco, Philip
name: Windmiller, Gur
name: Welsh, William
name: Hauze, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the initial phase of an ongoing, multi-stage investigation of how to incorporate Virtual Reality (VR) technology in teaching introductory astronomy concepts. Our goal was to compare the efficacy of VR vs. conventional teaching methods using one specific topic, Moon phases and eclipses. After teaching this topic to an ASTRO 101 lecture class, students were placed into three groups to experience one of three additional activities: supplemental lecture, "hands-on" activity, or VR experience. All students were tested before and after their learning activity. Although preliminary, our results can serve as a useful guide to expanding the role of VR in the astronomy classroom.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, ASP conference publication
title: 03_0578
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Filtering for Current Analysis
Creators: name: van Norden, Simon
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2002

description: This paper shows how existing band-pass filtering techniques and their extension can be applied to the common current-analysis problem of estimating current trends or cycles. These techniques give estimates that are "optimal" given the available data, so their standard errors represent a lower bound on what can be achieved with other univariate techniques. Applications to the problems of estimating current trend productivity growth, core inflation, and output gaps are considered.
description: L'auteur montre comment les techniques actuelles de filtrage passe-bande et leurs prolongements peuvent servir à estimer des tendances et des cycles courants. Ces techniques donnent des estimations jugées « optimales » compte tenu des données disponibles, de sorte que les écarts-types s'y rattachant représentent la borne inférieure de la marge d'erreur qui serait associée aux résultats produits par d'autres techniques univariées. Dans cette étude, l'auteur examine les applications de ce filtre aux problèmes que posent l'estimation de la croissance de la productivité, de l'inflation fondamentale et de l'écart de production observés.
Additional file 1 of Outbreak response operations during the US measles epidemic, 2017–19
Creators: name: Martin, Elena K.
name: Shearer, Matthew P.
name: Trotochaud, Marc
name: Nuzzo, Jennifer B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Appendix A: Semi-Structured Interview Script.
Supplementary document for Batch-based alternating direction methods of multipliers for Fourier Ptychography - 6013310.pdf
Creators: name: Yang, Li
name: Liu, Zhifang
name: Zheng, Guoan
name: Chang, Huibin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: THE DERIVATION OF BADMM
title: Exponentials, Polynomials, and Fourier Series: More Yield Curve Modelling at the Bank of Canada
Creators: name: Bolder, David Jamieson
name: Gusba, Scott
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2002

description: This paper continues the work started by Bolder and Stréliski (1999) and considers two alternative classes of models for extracting zero-coupon and forward rates from a set of observed Government of Canada bond and treasury-bill prices. The first class of term-structure estimation methods follows from work by Fisher, Nychka, and Zervos (1994), Anderson and Sleath (2001), and Waggoner (1997). This approach employs a B-spline basis for the space of cubic splines to fit observed coupon-bond prices—as a consequence, we call these the spline-based models. This approach includes a penalty in the generalized least-squares objective function—following from Waggoner (1997)—that imposes the desired level of smoothness into the term structure of interest rates. The second class of methods is called function-based and includes variations on the work of Li et al. (2001), which uses linear combinations of basis functions, defined over the entire term-to-maturity spectrum, to fit the discount function. This class of function-based models includes the model proposed by Svensson (1994). In addition to a comprehensive discussion of these models, the authors perform an extensive comparison of these models' performance in the Canadian marketplace.
description: Le présent document fait suite à l'étude de Bolder et Stréliski (1999) et examine deux classes de modèles différents dans le but de déterminer le taux des obligations à coupon zéro et les taux d'intérêt à terme à partir des cours observés des obligations et des bons du Trésor du gouvernement canadien. La première classe de modèles d'estimation, que nous appelons des modèles axés sur des splines, s'inscrit dans le prolongement des travaux de Fisher, Nychka et Zervos (1994), Anderson et Sleath (2001) et Waggoner (1997) et utilise une fonction spline cubique pour estimer les cours observés des obligations à coupon zéro. Dans cette approche, une pénalité ajoutée à la fonction objective des moindres carrés généralisés (proposée par Waggoner) permet d'intégrer le niveau désiré de lissage dans la structure à terme des taux d'intérêt. La seconde classe de modèles, les modèles fondés sur une fonction, est constituée de variantes du modèle de Li et coll. (2001). Elle utilise des combinaisons linéaires définies sur l'éventail entier des échéances pour estimer la fonction d'actualisation. Le modèle proposé par Svensson (1994) appartient à cette classe. La présente étude comprend, outre un examen approfondi de ces divers modèles, une comparaison détaillée de leur performance dans le contexte des marchés canadiens.
Melitaea phoebe subsp. ogygia Fruhstorfer 1908
Creators: name: Russell, P. J. C.
name: Bartolozzi, L.
name: Hawkins, R. L.
name: Tennent, W. J.
name: Léger, T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Melitaea
Melitaea phoebe
Melitaea phoebe ogygia fruhstorfer, 1908

description: Melitaea phoebe ogygia Fruhstorfer, 1908
[TL: Greece, Poros Island]; name used by VARGA (1967) for Hungarian populations of what proved later to be M. ornata. According to BERNARDI & DE LESSE (1951: 140), a single female “holotype” is present in the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris (MNHNP) (Figs 8a, b). Fruhstorfer did not routinely designate holotypes but since there is only one specimen it can be regarded as the holotype. From the photograph (Fig. 8b) of the underside of this specimen, it can be seen that it has centrally thickened triangular black submarginal markings not touching the intervening veins on both fore- and hindwings and also foreshortened tips to the antenna (spatulate). Thus ogygia is M. ornata and not M. phoebe as described originally by Fruhstorfer, a suitable label has been attached (Fig. 8c).
description: Published as part of Russell, P. J. C., Bartolozzi, L., Hawkins, R. L., Tennent, W. J. & Léger, T., 2020, Designation of lectotypes for some Spanish and other western European Melitaea taxa, some with mixed syntypic series of M. phoebe ([Denis & amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) and M. ornata Christoph, 1893 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), pp. 449-472 in SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología 48 (191) on page 451, DOI: 10.57065/shilap.369
title: An Introduction to Wavelets for Economists
Creators: name: Schleicher, Christoph
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2002

description: Wavelets are mathematical expansions that transform data from the time domain into different layers of frequency levels. Compared to standard Fourier analysis, they have the advantage of being localized both in time and in the frequency domain, and enable the researcher to observe and analyze data at different scales. While their theoretical foundations were completed by the late 1980s, the 1990s saw a rapid spread to a wide range of applied sciences. A number of successful applications indicate that wavelets are on the verge of entering mainstream econometrics. This paper gives an informal and non-technical introduction to wavelets, and describes their potential for the economic researcher.
description: Les ondelettes sont des expansions mathématiques qui transforment les données du domaine temporel en différentes strates de fréquences. Elles présentent l'avantage, par rapport à l'analyse de Fourier standard, d'être localisées aussi bien dans le domaine temporel que dans celui des fréquences et de permettre au chercheur d'observer et d'analyser des données à différentes échelles. Les ondelettes, dont les fondements théoriques ont été mis au point à la fin des années 1980, se sont rapidement étendues à un large éventail de sciences appliquées au cours de la décennie 1990. À en juger par les résultats fructueux obtenus à l'égard d'un certain nombre d'applications, elles sont sur le point de s'ajouter à la panoplie d'outils couramment utilisés par l'économètre. Dans cette étude, l'auteur présente une introduction informelle et non technique aux ondelettes et expose les possibilités qu'elles ouvrent sur le plan de la recherche en économie.
Spectral properties, generation order parameters and luminosities for spin-powered X-ray pulsars
Creators: name: Wang, W.
name: Zhao, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the spectral properties of 15 spin-powered X-ray pulsars, and the correlation between the average power-law photon index and spin-down rate. Generation order parameters (GOPs) based on polar-cap models are introduced to characterize the X-ray pulsars. We calculate three definitions of generation order parameters due to the different effects of magnetic and electric fields on photon absorption during cascade processes, and study the relations between the GOPs and spectral properties of X-ray pulsars. There exists a possible correlation between the photon index and GOP in our pulsar sample. Furthermore, we present a method due to the concept of GOPs to estimate the non-thermal X-ray luminosity for spin-powered pulsars. Then X-ray luminosity is calculated in the context of our polar-cap accelerator model which is well consistent with the most observed X-ray pulsar data. The ratio between X-ray luminosity estimated by our method and the pulsar's spin-down power is well consistent with the $L_{\rm X}\sim 10^{-3}L_{\rm sd}$ feature.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, revised version for the publication in ApJ
Impact of Information and Communication Technology-based Market Information Services on Smallholder Farm Input Use and Productivity: The Case of Kenya
Creators: name: Ochieng, Sylvester O.
name: Okello, Julius J.
name: Otieno, David J.
name: Ochieng, Sylvester O.
name: Okello, Julius J.
name: Otieno, David J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: ICT
subject: Impact assessment
subject: Market access
subject: Productivity

description: Information asymmetry has traditionally constrained smallholder farmers’ access to markets. Past studies indicate that it inhibits adoption of modern technologies that have the capacity to enhance productivity of smallholder farms. Hence, farm productivity and agricultural transformation is stifled, leaving smallholder famers in grinding poverty. Improved smallholder farmers’ access to markets via an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) platforms could reverse this scenario. This study evaluates the impact of participation in ICT-based market information services (MIS) on farm input use and land productivity in Kenya, using Propensity Score Matching technique. It finds that participation in ICT-based MIS project has a positive and significant impact on the use of seeds and fertilizers and improves land and labour productivity, but has a negative and significant impact on the usage of hired and family labour. These findings highlight the need for scaling up of the coverage of ICT-based MIS to enhance smallholder productivity and market access.
Additional file 1 of Long non-coding RNA pairs to assist in diagnosing sepsis
Creators: name: Xubin Zheng
name: Kwong-Sak Leung
name: Man-Hon Wong
name: Lixin Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Workflow of machine learning methods. Figure S2. The number of reversal lncRNA pairs in SepSigLnc between normal and sepsis samples in eight validation sets. Figure S3. AUROC curves on discovery cohort (GSE95233) and eight validation cohorts (others) normalized by RMA. Figure S4. AUROC curves on discovery cohort (GSE95233) normalized by RMA and eight validation cohorts (others) normalized by MAS5.0 normalization. Table S1. Performance measured by AUROC of SepSigLnc and machine learning methods on independent validation cohorts with RMA normalization. Table S2. Performance measured by AUROC of SepSigLnc and machine learning methods on independent validation cohorts with MAS5.0 normalization.
The spin Hall effect of Bi-Sb alloys driven by thermally excited Dirac-like electrons
Creators: name: Chi, Zhendong
name: Lau, Yong-Chang
name: Xu, Xiandong
name: Ohkubo, Tadakatsu
name: Hono, Kazuhiro
name: Hayashi, Masamitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the charge to spin conversion in Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$/CoFeB heterostructures. The spin Hall conductivity (SHC) of the sputter deposited heterostructures exhibits a high plateau at Bi-rich compositions, corresponding to the topological insulator phase, followed by a decrease of SHC for Sb-richer alloys, in agreement with the calculated intrinsic spin Hall effect of Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$ alloy. The SHC increases with increasing thickness of the Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$ alloy before it saturates, indicating that it is the bulk of the alloy that predominantly contributes to the generation of spin current; the topological surface states, if present in the films, play little role. Surprisingly, the SHC is found to increase with increasing temperature, following the trend of carrier density. These results suggest that the large SHC at room temperature, with a spin Hall efficiency exceeding 1 and an extremely large spin current mobility, is due to increased number of Dirac-like, thermally-excited electrons in the $L$ valley of the narrow gap Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$ alloy.
Nonthermal Emission from the Arches Cluster (G0.121+0.017) and the Origin of $γ$-ray Emission from 3EG J1746-2851
Creators: name: Yusef-Zadeh, F.
name: Nord, M.
name: Wardle, M.
name: Law, C.
name: Lang, C.
name: Lazio, T. J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High resolution VLA observations of the Arches cluster near the Galactic center show evidence of continuum emission at $λ$3.6, 6, 20 and 90cm. The continuum emission at $λ$90cm is particularly striking because thermal sources generally become optically thick at longer wavelengths and fall off in brightness whereas non-thermal sources increase in brightness. It is argued that the radio emission from this unique source has compact and diffuse components produced by thermal and nonthermal processes, respectively. Compact sources within the cluster arise from stellar winds of mass-losing stars (Lang, Goss & Rodriguez 2001a) whereas diffuse emission is likely to be due to colliding wind shocks of the cluster flow generating relativistic particles due to diffuse shock acceleration. We also discuss the possibility that $γ$-ray emission from 3EG J1746--2851, located within 3.3$'$ of the Arches cluster, results from the inverse Compton scattering of the radiation field of the cluster.
description: 15 pages, four figures, ApJL (in press)
Smoothness of Equisingular Families of Curves
Creators: name: Keilen, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H10; 14H15; 14H20

description: Francesco Severi showed that equisingular families of plane nodal curves are T-smooth, i.e. smooth of the expected dimension, whenever they are non-empty. For families with more complicated singularities this is no longer true. Given a divisor D on a smooth projective surface it thus makes sense to look for conditions which ensure that the family V of irreducible curves in the linear system |D| with precisely r singular points of types S1,...,Sr is T-smooth. Considering different surfaces including the projective plane, general surfaces in projective 3-space, products of curves and geometrically ruled surfaces, we produce a sufficient condition of the type gamma_a(S1)+...+gamma_a(Sr) < c*(D-K)^2, where gamma_a is some invariant of the singularity type and c is some constant. This generalises the results obtained by Greuel, Lossen and Shustin in math.AG/9903179 for the plane case, combining their methods and the method of Bogomolov instability, used by Chiantini and Sernesi in alg-geom/9602012. For many singularity types the $gamma_a$-invariant leads to essentially better conditions than the invariants previously used, and for most classes of geometrically ruled surfaces our results are the first known for T-smoothness at all.
description: 15 pages; some minor corrections to formulae
title: Inflation Expectations and Learning about Monetary Policy
Creators: name: Andolfatto, David
name: Hendry, Scott
name: Moran, Kevin
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2002

description: Various measures indicate that inflation expectations evolve sluggishly relative to actual inflation. In addition, they often fail conventional tests of unbiasedness. These observations are sometimes interpreted as evidence against rational expectations.

The authors embed, within a standard monetary dynamic stochastic general-equilibrium model, an information friction and a learning mechanism regarding the interest-rate-targeting rule that monetary policy authorities follow. The learning mechanism enables optimizing economic agents to distinguish between transitory shocks to the policy rule and occasional shifts in the inflation target of monetary policy authorities.

The model's simulated data are consistent with the empirical evidence. When the information friction is activated, simulated inflation expectations fail conventional unbiasedness tests much more frequently than in the complete-information case when this friction is shut down. These results suggest that an important size distortion may occur when conventional tests of unbiasedness are applied to relatively small samples dominated by a few significant shifts in monetary policy and sluggish learning about those shifts.
description: Divers indicateurs donnent à penser que les attentes d'inflation évoluent plus lentement que l'inflation observée. En outre, dans bien des cas, ils se révèlent entachés de biais lorsqu'on les soumet aux tests usuels d'absence de biais. Le rejet de ces tests est parfois interprété comme une réfutation de l'hypothèse de rationalité des attentes.

Les auteurs intègrent, dans un modèle monétaire stochastique dynamique d'équilibre général standard, un élément de friction relatif à l'acquisition de l'information et un mécanisme d'apprentissage concernant la règle de taux d'intérêt qu'appliquent les autorités monétaires. Le mécanisme d'apprentissage permet aux agents économiques ayant un comportement d'optimisation de distinguer les chocs temporaires que subit la règle de politique monétaire des modifications apportées à l'occasion à la cible d'inflation poursuivie.

Les données simulées dans le modèle sont conformes aux observations empiriques. Lorsque l'élément de friction est pris en compte, les attentes d'inflation simulées comportent un biais d'après les tests standard, et ce, beaucoup plus souvent que dans le cas d'une information complète, sans friction. Ces résultats indiquent qu'une forte distorsion de niveau est possible lorsque les tests standard d'absence de biais sont appliqués à des échantillons relativement restreints caractérisés par seulement quelques changements d'orientation importants de la politique monétaire et que les agents mettent beaucoup de temps à reconnaître ces derniers.
MOESM13 of Development of a high-throughput screen to identify small molecule enhancers of sarcospan for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Creators: name: Shu, Cynthia
name: Kaxon-Rupp, Ariana
name: Collado, Judd
name: Damoiseaux, Robert
name: Crosbie, Rachelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 13: Figure S8. Effect of felodipine and nilvadipine on cell viability of C2C12 wild-type and H2K mdx myotubes. C2C12 wild-type and H2K mdx myotubes were treated with 1.25–40 μM of felodipine for 48 h and assayed at day 4 of differentiation using an ATP-based cell viability assay.
Multiverses and physical cosmology
Creators: name: Ellis, G. F. R.
name: Kirchner, U.
name: Stoeger, W. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The idea of a multiverse -- an ensemble of universes -- has received increasing attention in cosmology, both as the outcome of the originating process that generated our own universe, and as an explanation for why our universe appears to be fine-tuned for life and consciousness. Here we carefully consider how multiverses should be defined, stressing the distinction between the collection of all possible universes, and ensembles of really existing universes that are essential for an anthropic argument. We show that such realised multiverses are by no means unique. A proper measure on the space of all really existing universes or universe domains is needed, so that probabilities can be calculated, and major problems arise in terms of realised infinities. As an illustration we examine these issues in the case of the set of Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universes. Then we briefly summarise scenarios like chaotic inflation, which suggest how ensembles of universe domains may be generated, and point out that the regularities which must underlie any systematic description of truly disjoint multiverses must imply some kind of common generating mechanism. Finally, we discuss the issue of testability, which underlies the question of whether multiverse proposals are really scientific propositions.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures Completely revised text addressing physics issues more fully and omitting philosophical discussions previously included
Open-charm meson resonances with negative strangeness
Creators: name: Hofmann, J.
name: Lutz, M. F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study heavy-light meson resonances with quantum numbers J^P=0^+ and J^P=1^+ in terms of the non-linear chiral SU(3) Lagrangian. Adjusting the free parameters that arise at subleading order to reproduce the mass of the D(2420) resonance as well as the new states established recently by the BABAR, CLEO and BELLE collaborations we obtain refined masses for the anti-triplet and sextet states. Bound states of antikaons at the D(1867) and D(2008) mesons are predicted at 2352 MeV (J^P=0^+) and 2416 MeV (J^P=1^+). In addition we anticipate a narrow scalar state of mass 2389 MeV with (I,S)=(1/2,0)
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
title: Supply Shocks and Real Exchange Rate Dynamics: Canadian Evidence
Creators: name: Gauthier, Céline
name: Tessier, David
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2002

description: In this paper, we study the impact of supply shocks on the Canadian real exchange rate. We specify a structural vector-error-correction model that links the real exchange rate to different fundamentals. The identification scheme we use to recover the different shocks is based on long-run restrictions and allows us to decompose the real exchange rate according to different long-run trends, basically defined in terms of permanent shocks. Two main results emerge from our analysis. First, a positive supply shock in favour of Canada leads to a real exchange rate appreciation. Although consistent with the Balassa-Samuelson hypothesis, this result contradicts previous findings that have used a similar methodology. Second, commodity price shocks tend to dominate exchange rate movements over the short and medium run, but supply shocks have the largest impact over the long run. In particular, supply shocks explain most of the stochastic depreciation of the Canadian real exchange rate since the beginning of the 1990s.
description: Les auteurs étudient l'incidence de chocs d'offre sur le taux de change réel du dollar canadien. Ils élaborent à cette fin un modèle vectoriel autorégressif structurel à correction d'erreurs qui met en relation le taux de change réel et diverses variables fondamentales. Le schéma qu'ils utilisent pour identifier les chocs repose sur l'imposition de restrictions de long terme et permet de décomposer l'évolution du taux de change réel en ses différentes tendances de longue période, définies essentiellement en fonction de chocs permanents. Deux points majeurs ressortent de l'analyse des auteurs. Premièrement, un choc d'offre positif en faveur du Canada entraîne une appréciation du taux de change réel. Bien que conforme à l'hypothèse de Balassa-Samuelson, cette conclusion va à l'encontre des résultats antérieurs obtenus au moyen de méthodes analogues. Deuxièmement, les variations des prix des produits de base ont tendance à déterminer les mouvements du taux de change à court et à moyen terme, mais les chocs d'offre jouent un rôle prépondérant dans son comportement en longue période. Ainsi, les chocs d'offre expliquent la majeure partie de la composante stochastique de la dépréciation du taux de change réel du dollar canadien depuis le début des années 1990.
Field-induced magnetic transition and spin fluctuation in quantum spin liquid candidate CsYbSe$_2$
Creators: name: Xing, Jie
name: Sanjeewa, Liurukara D.
name: Kim, Jungsoo
name: Stewart, G. R.
name: Podlesnyak, Andrey
name: Sefat, Athena S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional triangular-lattice materials with spin-1/2 are perfect platforms for investigating quantum frustrated physics with spin fluctuations. Here we report the structure, magnetization, heat capacity and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) results on cesium ytterbium diselenide, CsYbSe$_2$. There is no long-range magnetic order down to 0.4 K at zero field. The temperature dependent magnetization, $M(T)$, reveals an easy-plane magnetic anisotropy. A maximum is found in $M(T)$ around \emph{T}$\sim$1.5 K when magnetic field $H$ is applied in the $ab$ plane, indicating the short-range interaction. The low-temperature isothermal magnetization $M(H)$ shows a one-third plateau of the estimated saturation moment, that is characteristic of a two-dimensional frustrated triangular lattice. Heat capacity shows field-induced long-range magnetic order for both $H||c$ and $H||ab$ directions. The broad peak in heat capacity and highly damped INS magnetic excitation at $T$=2 K suggests strong spin fluctuations. The dispersive in-plane INS, centered at the (1/3 1/3 0) point, and the absence of dispersion along $c$ direction suggests 120$^{\circ}$ non-collinear 2D-like spin correlations. All these results indicate that the two-dimensional frustrated material CsYbSe$_2$ can be in proximity to the triangular-lattice quantum spin liquid. We propose an experimental low-temperature $H$-$T$ phase diagram for CsYbSe$_2$.
MOESM1 of Lycopene improves on basic hematological and immunological parameters in diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Ejike Eze
name: Afodun, Adam
name: Kasolo, Josephine
name: Keneth Kasozi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1.Â Changes in blood glucose and insulin levels during the experimental period.
title: Labour Markets, Liquidity, and Monetary Policy Regimes
Creators: name: Andolfatto, David
name: Hendry, Scott
name: Moran, Kevin
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2002

description: We develop an equilibrium model of the monetary policy transmission mechanism that highlights information frictions in the market for money and search frictions in the market for labour.

A change in monetary policy regime, modelled here as an exogenous reduction in the long-run target for the money-growth rate, results in a large and persistent increase in the interest rate owing to a persistent shortfall in liquidity. This persistent liquidity effect occurs because of the limited information that individuals have concerning the nature of the shock, which implies that individuals optimally update their inflation forecasts using an adaptive expectations rule. The subsequent period of high interest rates curtails job-creation activities in the business sector, making it more difficult for the unemployed to find suitable job matches; employment bottoms out two to three quarters after the shock. In the long run, however, employment rises above its initial level, primarily because of the lower long-run interest rates associated with a tight-money regime.
description: Dans leur étude, les auteurs élaborent un modèle d'équilibre du mécanisme de transmission de la politique monétaire qui fait ressortir les éléments de friction relatifs à l'acquisition d'information sur le marché de la monnaie et à la recherche d'emploi.

Le changement de régime de politique monétaire, qui revêt dans le modèle la forme d'une réduction exogène du taux cible de croissance monétaire à long terme, fait augmenter les taux d'intérêt de façon marquée et durable en raison de la persistance de la pénurie de liquidités. Cette persistance vient du fait que les particuliers disposent d'une information limitée sur la nature du choc survenu, ce qui implique qu'il est optimal pour eux d'actualiser leurs prévisions d'inflation en formant des anticipations adaptatives. Le niveau élevé des taux d'intérêt a pour effet de freiner la création d'emplois dans les entreprises et de diminuer la probabilité que les chômeurs retrouvent un travail qui leur convienne. L'emploi touche un creux de deux à trois trimestres après le changement de régime. En longue période, cependant, il remonte au-dessus de son niveau initial, principalement en raison de la baisse des taux d'intérêt à long terme associée au resserrement monétaire.
title: Autorisation de captation, utilisation, diffusion et conservation de la voix d'une personne
Creators: name: Bureau, Eve
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: C-4786
description: Source: T-4786
title: Alternative Trading Systems: Does One Shoe Fit All?
Creators: name: Audet, Nicolas
name: Gravelle, Toni
name: Yang, Jing
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2002

description: This paper examines the factors that lead liquidity-motivated investors to choose the type of market structure they prefer. We assume that investors can choose between a dealership and a limit-order-book market. This study builds a theoretical model for both the dealership and order-book markets and develops a numerical method to solve the Nash equiibrium strategies of heterogeneous market participants. We find that a dealership market would be preferred by investors in an environment where customer trading is relatively thin and correlated, and by investors who are subject to relatively large liquidity shocks.
description: Les auteurs examinent les facteurs qui amènent les investisseurs dont les transactions sont motivées par des chocs de portefeuille à privilégier une structure de marché particulière. Ils font l'hypothèse que les investisseurs ont le choix de recourir à un marché de contrepartie, dirigé par les prix, ou à un marché reposant sur la confrontation d'ordres à cours limité dans un carnet. Ils élaborent un modèle théorique pour ces deux types de marché, ainsi qu'une méthode de résolution numérique en vue de déterminer la stratégie d'équilibre de Nash d'opérateurs hétérogènes. Les auteurs constatent que les investisseurs préfèrent la structure du marché de contrepartie lorsque les transactions sont peu nombreuses et corrélées entre elles ou qu'ils subissent des chocs de liquidité relativement importants.
MOESM12 of Development of a high-throughput screen to identify small molecule enhancers of sarcospan for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Creators: name: Shu, Cynthia
name: Kaxon-Rupp, Ariana
name: Collado, Judd
name: Damoiseaux, Robert
name: Crosbie, Rachelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S7. Titration of screen hits on hSSPN-EGFP myotubes. hSSPN-EGFP myotubes were treated with 1 nM-20 μM of (a) felodipine of (b) nilvadipine for 48 h and imaged at day 4 of differentiation using a high-content imager (n = 12). Images were analyzed using a MetaXpress custom module to calculate fluorescence over vehicle (R.U., relative units).
Insulator-metal transition shift related to magnetic polarons in La0.67-xYxCa0.33MnO3
Creators: name: Li, G.
name: Feng, S. -J.
name: Liu, F.
name: Yang, Y.
name: Zheng, R. -K.
name: Qian, T.
name: Guo, X. -Y.
name: Li, X. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic transport properties have been measured for La0.67-xYxCa0.33MnO3 (0 <= x <= 0.14) system. It was found that the transition temperature Tp almost linearly moves to higher temperature as H increases. Electron spin resonance confirms that above Tp, there exist ferromagnetic clusters. From the magnetic polaron point of view, the shift of Tp vs. H was understood, and it was estimated that the size of the magnetic polaron is of 9.7~15.4 angstrom which is consistent with the magnetic correlation length revealed by the small-angle neutron-scattering technique. The transport properties at temperatures higher than Tp conform to the variable-range hopping mechanism.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, pdf, to be published in Euro. Phys. J. B
Broadband Quantum Noise Reduction in Future Long Baseline Gravitational-wave Detectors via EPR Entanglement
Creators: name: Beckey, Jacob L.
name: Ma, Yiqiu
name: Boyer, Vincent
name: Miao, Haixing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Broadband quantum noise reduction can be achieved in gravitational wave detectors by injecting frequency dependent squeezed light into the the dark port of the interferometer. This frequency dependent squeezing can be generated by combining squeezed light with external filter cavities. However, in future long baseline interferometers (LBIs), the filter cavity required to achieve the broadband squeezing has a low bandwidth -- necessitating a very long cavity to mitigate the issue from optical loss. It has been shown recently that by taking advantage of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entanglement in the squeezed light source, the interferometer can simultaneously act as a detector and a filter cavity. This is an attractive broadband squeezing scheme for LBIs because the length requirement for the filter cavity is naturally satisfied by the length of the interferometer arms. In this paper we present a systematic way of finding the working points for this broadband squeezing scheme in LBIs. We also show that in LBIs, the EPR scheme achieves nearly perfect ellipse rotation as compared to 4km interferometers which have appreciable error around the intermediate frequency. Finally, we show that an approximation for the opto-mechanical coupling constant in the 4km case can break down for longer baselines. These results are applicable to future detectors such as the 10km Einstein Telescope and the 40km Cosmic Explorer.
Additional file 1 of The effect of systemic lidocaine on post-operative opioid consumption in ambulatory surgical patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Lovett-Carter, Danielle
name: Kendall, Mark C.
name: Park, James
name: Ibrahim-Hamdan, Anas
name: Crepet, Susannah
name: Gildasio De Oliveira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Search strategy
Additional file 1 of Hax1 regulate focal adhesion dynamics through IQGAP1
Creators: name: Ren, Xinyi
name: Guo, Xiaopu
name: Liang, Zihan
name: Guo, Renxian
name: Liang, Shaohui
name: Liu, Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1.Hax1’s effect ondirectional cell migration. Figure S2. Hax1-IQGAP1interaction is essential for FA dynamics. Figure S3. Perturbation ofHax1-IQGAP1 interaction inhibits FA dynamics.
The Near-Infrared properties of the host galaxies of radio quasars
Creators: name: Sanchez, S. F.
name: Gonzalez-Serrano, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present K-band images of 31 radio quasars selected from the B3-VLA quasar sample. A new method has been developed to detect and restore the host galaxies of these quasars. We have detected the host galaxies of 16 of them. Using these data together with previous data from the B3-VLA quasars (Carballo et al. 1998, hereafter Paper I) and literature data from other samples, we have analyzed a sample of 69 hosts of radio quasars, covering a redshift range between 0
description: Accepted for publishing in A&A, April 4th, 2003
Entropic Dynamics of Stocks and European Options
Creators: name: Abedi, Mohammad
name: Bartolomeo, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We develop an entropic framework to model the dynamics of stocks and European Options. Entropic inference is an inductive inference framework equipped with proper tools to handle situations where incomplete information is available. The objective of the paper is to lay down an alternative framework for modeling dynamics. An important information about the dynamics of a stock's price is scale invariance. By imposing the scale invariant symmetry, we arrive at choosing the logarithm of the stock's price as the proper variable to model. The dynamics of stock log price is derived using two pieces of information, the continuity of motion and the directionality constraint. The resulting model is the same as the Geometric Brownian Motion, GBM, of the stock price which is manifestly scale invariant. Furthermore, we come up with the dynamics of probability density function, which is a Fokker--Planck equation. Next, we extend the model to value the European Options on a stock. Derivative securities ought to be prices such that there is no arbitrage. To ensure the no-arbitrage pricing, we derive the risk-neutral measure by incorporating the risk-neutral information. Consequently, the Black--Scholes model and the Black--Scholes-Merton differential equation are derived.
title: The Impact of Common Currencies on Financial Markets: A Literature Review and Evidence from the Euro Area
Creators: name: Karlinger, Liliane
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2002

description: This paper reviews both the theoretical and empirical literature on the impact of common currencies on financial markets and evaluates the first three years of experience with Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). If we assume that multiple currencies prevent national financial markets from integrating, a currency union can improve welfare by (i) encouraging international risk diversion through private portfolio diversification, and (ii) improving growth performance by allowing for riskier, higher-quality, more long-run investment. EMU has encouraged integration among the still fairly fragmented European financial markets both directly and indirectly. When applying the European experience to a potential North American monetary union, one should consider that the U.S. and Canadian financial markets are already more integrated than the European ones, and thus the potential gains in terms of greater financial market integration from a common currency in North America may be more moderate than in Europe.
description: L'auteure examine la littérature théorique et empirique consacrée à l'incidence des monnaies communes sur les marchés financiers et dresse le bilan des trois premières années de l'Union économique et monétaire (UEM) européenne. Si l'on suppose que l'existence de plusieurs devises fait obstacle à l'intégration des marchés financiers nationaux, alors une union monétaire peut améliorer le bien-être i) en encourageant la dilution du risque international par la diversification des portefeuilles du secteur privé et ii) en permettant des investissements à plus haut risque, de qualité supérieure et à plus long terme qui stimuleront la croissance. L'UEM a favorisé directement et indirectement l'intégration de marchés financiers européens encore passablement fragmentés. Au moment d'appliquer les leçons tirées de l'expérience européenne au contexte nord-américain, on ne doit pas oublier que les marchés financiers américains et canadiens sont déjà plus intégrés que les marchés européens. En conséquence, les gains d'intégration à attendre de l'adoption d'une monnaie commune en Amérique du Nord pourraient être plus modestes qu'en Europe.
On the origine of the Boson peak
Creators: name: Parisi, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the phonon-saddle transition in the ensemble of generalized inherent structures (minima and saddles) happens at the same point as the dynamical phase transition in glasses, that has been studied in the framework of the mode coupling approximation. The Boson peak observed in glasses at low temperature is a remanent of this transition.
description: Proceeding of the Pisa conference September 2002, 13 pages+ 4 figures, To be publiched by Journal of Physics