title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° Ð¡Ð¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¨ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Improving the procedure for determining safe distances to the linear part of oil and petroleum products trunk pipelines in the Russian Federation based on the experience of the United States of America
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½, Ð ÑÑÐ»Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
ÐÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð¢ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ
Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
safe distances
risk assessment

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° Ð¡Ð¨Ð. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ðµ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¨Ð. 2. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¨Ð. 3. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¨Ð. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¨Ð. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¨Ð. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¨Ð. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ðº Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¡Ð¨Ð Ð½Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¼ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: Topic of the final qualification work: Improvement of the procedure for deter-mining safe distances to the linear part of the main pipelines of oil and oil products in the Russian Federation based on the experience of the United States. This work is devoted to the study of the procedure for determining safe distances in Russia and the United States and the development of recommendations for the results of the research. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are formulated: 1. Analysis of data on accidents on the main pipeline in Russia and the USA. 2. Analysis of the procedure for determining safe distances for the main oil pipeline in Russia and the United States. 3. Development of proposals for improving the procedure for determining safe distances. The object of research is the main pipelines of oil and oil products. The subject of the research is the procedure for determining safe distances on the main pipeline transport in Russia and the United States. In this paper, we investigated approaches to determining safe distances in Russia and the United States. The analysis of accident statistics is carried out. The analysis of security systems for pipeline transportation of oil in Russia and the United States is carried out. Calculations of safe distances for the potentially permissible risk are carried out and the requirements for safe distances in Russia and the United States are analyzed. As a result of the research, it was found that the approach to determining safe distances in the United States is not applicable in Russia.