cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Home-ownership in Australian capital cities : with particular reference to Melbourne and Sydney
Creators: name: Bethune, Graeme Charles
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Housing Australia Sydney (N.S.W.)
subject: Housing Australia Melbourne (Vic.)
subject: Home ownership

description: Home-ownership has long been a characteristic feature of Australian housing. This thesis takes a detailed look at its causes and consequences, paying particular attention to the role of government policy. After a brief introduction, Chapter 2 provides a theoretical background for the thesis based on conventional microeconomic theory. The following two chapters then concentrate on housing choices at the individual level, asking what determines housing tenure, what is the role of policy and how is tenure related to other aspects of housing. As might be expected, the critical determinants of housing tenure and type are marital status and income. At the same time the long-run cost of home-ownership is likely to be lower than that of renting, largely due to government policy, although in times of inflation the cost differential may be reduced. Chapters 5 and 6 then trace the historical growth of home-ownership and improvement in housing conditions in relation to the development of policy. Some of the policies encouraging home-ownership have been the use of savings banks in providing housing finance, tax concessions, the Defence Service Homes Scheme, the Commonwealth-State Housing Agreement and the Rome Savings Grant Scheme. Taken as a whole there is no doubt that these policies have increased the rate of home-ownership and improved housing standards. However the most important determinant has probably been the relationship between incomes and the costs of home-purchase, including in particular the general level of interest rates. The equity implications of these policies are then explored in Chapter 7 while the final chapter asks whether home-ownership should be encouraged at all. There appear to be few objective arguments for supporting such policies.
Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu : a reappraisal
Creators: name: Bodart-Bailey, Beatrice M
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Yanagisawa, Yoshiyasu, 1658-1714
subject: Japan History Tokugawa period, 1600-1868

description: Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu, the influential Grand Chamberlain of the fifth Tokugawa shogun, has traditionally been cast in a bad role. This reappraisal attempts to show that his unprecedented rise from humble bannerman to powerful minister and the animosity it provoked were intimately linked with the shogun's efforts to establish autocratic power. During the reign of the fourth shogun the fudai daimyo had come to dominate the administration, considerably weakening the authority of the shogunate. The fifth shogun attempted to remedy this situation by employing men who identified with his aim of strengthening central authority. Yoshiyasu, born into the household of the shogun-to-be and trained to obey and serve, was eminently qualified to become Tsunayoshi's dedicated minister. As the man who deprived the fudai of their influence in the administration and executed policies undermining the privileged position of the military aristocracy, his unpopularity was inevitable. Yoshiyasu was well aware of his powerful enemies and took elaborate steps to defend his reputation and to ensure the continued prosperity of his house after Tsunayoshi 's death. Using Max Weber's theory as a guide, it is suggested that Tsunayoshi's much criticised policies were motivated by his desire to turn a society with feudal characteristics into a centrally dominated state. The resultant increase in the sophistication of the bureaucracy led to the appearance of Japan's first "professional politicians" with Yoshiyasu distinguishing himself as the "leading politician." This interpretation of the period is contrasted with Kurita Mototsugu's theory of change from militarism to civil administration. In addition the political writings of Ogyu Sorai are examined for their views on shogunal authority and for the light they throw on the government of the fifth shogun and his Grand Chamberlain Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu.
Random Resonators and Prelocalized Modes in Disordered Dielectric Films
Creators: name: Apalkov, V. M.
name: Raikh, M. E.
name: Shapiro, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Areal density of disorder-induced resonators with a high quality factor, $Q\gg 1$, in a film with fluctuating refraction index is calculated theoretically. We demonstrate that for a given $kl>1$, where $k$ is the light wave vector, and $l$ is the transport mean free path, when {\em on average} the light propagation is diffusive, the likelihood for finding a random resonator increases dramatically with increasing the correlation radius of the disorder. Parameters of {\em most probable} resonators as functions of $Q$ and $kl$ are found.
description: 6 pages including 2 figures
Cleptes LATREILLE 1802
Creators: name: Arens, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Cleptes

description: Gattung Cleptes LATREILLE, 1802
Diese taxonomisch schwierige Gattung wurde von MÓCZÁR (1997-2001) revisioniert. Ich übernehme seine Systematik und Nomenklatur. Für alle Untergattungen finden sich in dieser Revision ausführliche Bestimmungsschlüssel. Die Trennung der Arten ist bisweilen problematisch, zumal bei Spezies, von denen nur wenig Belegmaterial vorliegt. Für einige Arten füge ich deshalb Angaben zur Färbung und anderer Merkmale der mir vorliegenden Individuen bei (S. 605).
 Wirte aller Cleptes -Arten sind, soweit bekannt, Blattwespen. Die Cleptes -Weibchen schlüpfen, wie LINSENMAIER (1997b) schreibt, oberflächlich in die Erde, um dort die Kokons verpuppungsreifer Larven oder auch der Puppen ihrer Wirts-Arten aufzubeissen und die Insassen mit ihrem Ei zu belegen. LINSENMAIER (1968) vermutete, dass die meisten Cleptes -Arten zwei Generationen im Jahr entwickeln. Auf der Peloponnes scheint dies aber bei keiner Art der Fall zu sein. Hingegen wird die Annahme Linsenmaiers, dass die Flugzeit der Cleptes -Arten offenbar sehr kurz ist, durch meine Beobachtungen bekräftigt. Insbesondere das Massenvorkommen von Cl. nitidulus und Cl. splendidus im Parnon-Gebirge im Juli 2010, wo ich beide Arten vorher nie gefangen hatte, lässt sich kaum anders erklären, da der potentielle Wirt dort konstant häufig ist.
 Zum Fang einiger Cleptes -Arten, die verborgen in der Vegetation leben und offenbar nur selten Blüten anfliegen, scheinen Gelbschalen besonders geeignet zu sein, wie meine jüngsten Fangerfolge im Juni 2013 auf der Hochebene von Soudena belegen.
description: Published as part of Arens, W., 2014, Die Goldwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) 1. Teil: Die Gattungen Cleptes, Omalus, Holopyga, Hedychrum, Hedychridium und Euchroeus; mit Beschreibung einer neuen Cleptes-Art, pp. 553-621 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on pages 558-559, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305651
On the comparison of three numerical methods applied to building simulation: finite-differences, RC circuit approximation and a spectral method
Creators: name: Berger, Julien
name: Gasparin, Suelen
name: Dutykh, Denys
name: Mendes, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predictions of physical phenomena in buildings are carried out by using physical models formulated as a mathematical problem and solved by means of numerical methods, aiming at evaluating, for instance, the building thermal or hygrothermal performance by calculating distributions and fluxes of heat and moisture transfer. Therefore, the choice of the numerical method is crucial since it is a compromise among (i) the solution accuracy, (ii) the computational cost to obtain the solution and (iii) the complexity of the method implementation. An efficient numerical method enables to compute an accurate solution with a minimum computational run time (CPU). On that account, this article brings an investigation on the performance of three numerical methods. The first one is the standard and widely used finite-difference approach, while the second one is the so-called RC approach, which is a particular method brought to the building physics area by means of an analogy of electric circuits. The third numerical method is the spectral one, which has been recently proposed to solve nonlinear diffusive problems in building physics. The three methods are evaluated in terms of accuracy on the assessment of the dependent variable (temperature or vapor pressure) or of density of fluxes for three different cases: i) heat diffusion through a concrete slab, ii) moisture diffusion through an aerated concrete slab and iii) heat diffusion using measured temperatures as boundary conditions. Results highlight the spectral approach as the most accurate method. The RC based model with a few number of resistances does not provide accurate results for temperature and vapor pressure distributions neither to flux densities nor conduction loads.
description: 35 pages, 19 figures, 2 tables, 42 references. Other author's papers can be downloaded at http://www.denys-dutykh.com/
Defensive alliances in spatial models of cyclical population interactions
Creators: name: Szabo, G.
name: Czaran, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: As a generalization of the 3-strategy Rock-Scissors-Paper game dynamics in space, cyclical interaction models of six mutating species are studied on a square lattice, in which each species is supposed to have two dominant, two subordinated and a neutral interacting partner. Depending on their interaction topologies, these systems can be classified into four (isomorphic) groups exhibiting significantly different behaviors as a function of mutation rate. On three out of four cases three (or four) species form defensive alliances which maintain themselves in a self-organizing polydomain structure via cyclic invasions. Varying the mutation rate this mechanism results in an ordering phenomenon analogous to that of magnetic Ising model.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
MOESM1 of Molecular characterization and functional analysis of the Schistosoma mekongi Ca2+-dependent cysteine protease (calpain)
Creators: name: Salisa Chaimon
name: Yanin Limpanont
name: Onrapak Reamtong
name: Sumate Ampawong
name: Orawan Phuphisut
name: Phiraphol Chusongsang
name: Jiraporn Ruangsittichai
name: Usa Boonyuen
name: Dorn Watthanakulpanich
name: OâDonoghue, Anthony
name: Caffrey, Conor
name: Poom Adisakwattana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of primers used for analysis of transcription level by SYBR real-time RT-PCR.
ADABIYOTDA BADIIY PSIXOLOGIZM TARAQQIYOTI
Creators: name: Nazirova, Nargiza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy adabiyotning eng muhim mavzularidan biri - badiiy psixologiya tushunchasi va uning tarixi muhokama qilinadi. Jahon va o’zbek adabiyotida psixologik tahlil metodi, uning printsiplari va usullari haqida ma’lumot berilgan.
Buarremon sordidus Lawrence
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Buarremon
Buarremon sordidus

description: Buarremon sordidus Lawrence
 Buarremon sordidus Lawrence, 1871: 138 (Bogota).
 Now Atlapetes pallidinucha pallidinucha (Boissonneau, 1840). See Chapman, 1914a: 186, and Hellmayr, 1938: 391.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 41062, juvenile, collected in ‘‘ Bogota,’’ Colombia, by Ribon and Munoz. From the George N. Lawrence Collection.
 COMMENTS: Lawrence apparently had a single juvenile specimen when he described sordidus. In addition to the collectors’ names, the original Lawrence label has ‘‘Type’’ written by Lawrence, above which is written ‘‘yes, P.L.S[clater].’’ AMNH 41051 is an undated adult from the Lawrence Collection, labeled ‘‘ Bogota,’’ but this specimen would not have been part of the type series, as only the juvenile was described.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 48, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
HRSON: Home-based Routing for Smartphones in Opportunistic Networks
Creators: name: Abasi, Hooman
name: Salehi, Mostafa
name: Ranjbar, Vahid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Opportunistic networks are delay-tolerant networks which enable network connectivity while there is limited access to network infrastructure, such as natural disaster happenings. Since opportunistic networks use store-carry-forward mechanism to deliver data, routing algorithms have significant impact on successful data delivery. Due to the Operating System restrictions, creating an opportunistic network using ad-hoc model is not feasible on smartphones and to the best of our knowledge, none of common zero-knowledge routing algorithms have been proposed for a non-ad hoc communication model. In this paper, we propose HRSON, a zero-knowledge routing algorithm in a self-organizing approach that an opportunistic infrastructure-based WiFi network is built to use smartphones. We have deployed our approach in simulated scenario of working days of people, whom are using smartphones, on Helsinki map comparing to common zero-knowledge routing algorithms. The results show that our solution increases the average delivery-rate and lowers delay and commutation overhead.
MOESM1 of Modelling reactive case detection strategies for interrupting transmission of Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Creators: name: Reiker, Theresa
name: Nakul Chitnis
name: Smith, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figure.
Atlapetes latinuchus subsp. caucae Chapman 1927
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Atlapetes
Atlapetes latinuchus
Atlapetes latinuchus caucae chapman

description: Atlapetes latinuchus caucae Chapman
 Atlapetes latinuchus caucae Chapman, 1927a: 6 (Cerro Munchique, 8325 ft., West Andes, Cauca, Colombia).
 Now Atlapetes latinuchus caucae Chapman, 1927. See Hellmayr, 1938: 397, Garcia-Moreno and Fjeldså, 1999, Dickinson, 2003: 800, Ridgely and Tudor, 2009: 699, and Flórez-Rodríguez et al., 2011.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 110047, adult male, collected at Cerro Munchique, 8325 ft, 02.32N, 76.57W (Paynter, 1997), Coast Range west of Popayan, Cauca, Colombia, on 26 May 1911, by William B. Richardson.
 COMMENTS: Chapman’s type series comprised eight specimens from Cerro Munchique, and he gave the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description. In addition to the eight adult specimens, there are also two juvenile specimens that are from the same collection and would have been available to Chapman for the description of caucae. The nine paratypes are: AMNH 110040–110042, 110044–110046, 110048– 110050, three males, three females, one sex?, and two juveniles, all collected on Cerro Munchique between 23 and 30 May 1911. The specimen that had been AMNH 110043 was exchanged to O. Bangs in September 1918 and would not have been available to Chapman when he named caucae.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 49, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Bangladesh's external relations : the strategy of a small power in a subsystem
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Iftekhar Ahmed
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980

description: The thesis examines how Bangladesh relates herself to her international environment. While the central concern of the study is the behaviour-pattern of a single state actor in the international arena, the fact that the subject shares certain characteristic attributes with many others, invests the inquiry with wider relevance. The thesis argues that Bangladesh's two foreign policy aspirations, the search for security and the quest for external resources for development, have led to co-terminous rather than mutually exclusive policies, that have for their thrust the weaving of a web of extra-regional linkages. These linkages, which are described and analyzed, are meant to buttress Bangladesh's sense of security vis-a-vis the regional preeminent power as well as to support her developmental aspirations. The various policies and postures that Dacca tends to adopt towards events and issues of international significance, as well as the factors influencing such policies and postures, are also explained. The study reviews the intricate problems that Bangladesh as an aid-recipient country confronts with regard to aid-donors It focuses on how her ability to manoeuvre in policy-making is curtailed due to this relationship. It explores the role, interests, and predilections, particularly with regard to foreign affairs, of the leading category within the community, which is a segment of the international elite.
The Use of Functional Sentence Analysis (FSA) in Editing การใช้กลยุทธ์การวิเคราะห์ประโยคในเชิงคู่ความสัมพันธ์ในการตรวจทานงานเขียน
Creators: name: Jutharat Compeerapap
Publisher: name: สถาบันภาษา จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2019
Subjects: Functional Sentence Analysis
FSA
Units of Meanings
Relations ofFunctions between Units of Meanings-B
Relations of Forms within Units ofMeanings-W

description: วารสารภาษาปริทัศน์, 34, , 154-189
Reversible stretching of homopolymers and random heteropolymers
Creators: name: Geissler, Phillip L.
name: Shakhnovich, Eugene I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We have analyzed the equilibrium response of chain molecules to stretching. For a homogeneous sequence of monomers, the induced transition from compact globule to extended coil below the $θ$-temperature is predicted to be sharp. For random sequences, however, the transition may be smoothed by a prevalence of necklace-like structures, in which globular regions and coil regions coexist in a single chain. As we show in the context of a random copolymer, preferential solvation of one monomer type lends stability to such structures. The range of stretching forces over which necklaces are stable is sensitive to chain length as well as sequence statistics.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Energy spectrum of a quantum spacetime with boundary
Creators: name: Miyashita, Shoichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, I revisit the microcanonical partition function, or density of states (DOS), of general relativity. By using the minisuperspace path integral approximation, I directly calculate the $S^2 \times Disc$ topology sector of the DOS of a (quantum) spacetime with an $S^2\times \mathbb{R}$ Lorentzian boundary from the microcanonical path integral, in contrast with previous works in which DOSs are derived by inverse Laplace transformation from various canonical partition functions. Although I found there always exists only one saddle point for any given boundary data, it does not always dominate the possible integration contours. There is another contribution to the path integral other than the saddle point. One of the obtained DOSs has behavior similar to that of the previous DOSs; that is, it exhibits exponential Bekenstein--Hawking entropy for the limited energy range $ (1-\sqrt{2/3})
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, 1 table ; v2 : typos corrected
Stability of antiferromagnetism at high magnetic fields in Mn3Si
Creators: name: Pfleiderer, C.
name: Boeuf, J.
name: Löhneysen, H. v.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report low temperature measurements of the specific heat, resistivity and magnetisation of the itinerant antiferromagnet Mn3Si. The unprecedented stability of the magnetic state to high magnetic field up to 14 T inferred from the invariance of these bulk properties is incompatible with itinerant magnetism expected of a conventional Fermi liquid.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Static charged perfect fluid spheres in general relativity
Creators: name: Ivanov, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interior perfect fluid solutions for the Reissner-Nordstrom metric are studied on the basis of a new classification scheme. General formulas are found in many cases. Explicit new global solutions are given as illustrations. Known solutions are briefly reviewed.
description: 23 pages, Revtex (galley), journal version, to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Atlapetes rufinucha subsp. terborghi Remsen
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Atlapetes
Atlapetes rufinucha
Atlapetes rufinucha terborghi remsen

description: Atlapetes rufinucha terborghi Remsen
 Atlapetes rufinucha terborghi Remsen, 1993: 429 (Cordillera Vilcabamba, 2630 m, Departamento Cuzco, Peru, 12 ° 379S, 73 ° 339W).
 Now Atlapetes terborghi Remsen, 1993. See Garcia-Moreno and Fjeldså, 1999, Dickinson, 2003: 801, and Ridgely and Tudor, 2009: 699.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 820436, adult female, collected in the Cordillera Vilcabamba, 2630 m, 12.37S, 73.33W, Cuzco, Peru, on 22 July 1967, by John S. Weske (no. 1334) and John W. Terborgh.
 COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the holotype was cited in the original description and the four paratypes were listed by AMNH number: AMNH 820437, male, 30 July 1967; AMNH 820438, male, 18 July 1967; AMNH 820609, female, 17 July 1968; and AMNH 820633, female, 31 July 1968, all collected on the Cordillera Vilcabamba by Weske and Terborgh.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 50, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
The pesantren tradition : a study of the role of the kyai in the maintenance of the traditional ideology of Islam in Java
Creators: name: Dhofier, Zamakhsyari
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980

description: This is a study of the role of the Kyai in the development of the pesantren (Islamic training centres for advanced studies) tradition on Java, beginning in the latter part of the nineteenth century. It is based on field work conducted between September 1977 and September 1978 in two pesantren: Tebuireng and Tegalsari. These two pesantren provide the principal material for an examination of the way in which pesantren throughout Java have successfully survived and grown amidst the transformation of modern life in Indonesia. This study is an attempt to examine (l) the Kyais 1 efforts to preserve the pesantren tradition, (2) the Kyais 1 efforts to develop the pesantren institutions to meet the needs of modern life, and (3) the contribution of the pesantren to the creation of the ideology of ahlissunnah wa l jama ah (followers of the Prophet and ulama tradition) among Muslims on Java. The pesantren have helped to create the unity of ahlissunnah wa’ l jama'ah among Muslims by (1) standardizing the Islamic texts taught and the religious rituals practised in the pesantren, and (2) providing and controlling the leadership of the tarekat orders on Java. I have set out to examine the various social and intellectual means by which the Kyai have succeeded in preserving the pesantren tradition through the establishment of solidarity and cooperation among themselves. Thus the Kyai have developed (1) a complex tradition for the intellectual transmission of knowledge among themselves, (2) a tradition in which immediate relatives become potential successors, and (3) a tradition of endogamous marriage alliances that link Kyai families to one another. The Kyai have participated in the modern life of Indonesia through the reformation of pesantren education; this has been achieved while maintaining links with the main stream of Islamic tradition. Instead of rejecting the traditional ideology of Islam, they have been successfully re-interpreting the ideology of ahlissunnah wa'l jama ah. The continuous deepening of the Islamic faith and the growth of faithful Muslim communities centered around the Kyai are evidence of the vitality which the Kyai have shown in the face of secularist tendencies in Java in the twentieth century.
A Model for Ferromagnetic Nanograins with Discrete Electronic States
Creators: name: Kleff, Silvia
name: von Delft, Jan
name: Deshmukh, Mandar M.
name: Ralph, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple phenomenological model for an ultrasmall ferromagnetic grain, formulated in terms of the grain's discrete energy levels. We compare the model's predictions with recent measurements of the discrete tunneling spectrum through such a grain. The model can qualitatively account for the observed features if we assume (i) that the anisotropy energy varies among different eigenstates of one grain, and (ii) that nonequilibrium spin accumulation occurs.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Bolshevik party organisation in Russia 1907-1912
Creators: name: Gollan, Daphne Eileen
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1967
Subjects: subject: Rossi{u012D}ska{uFE20}i{uFE21}a so{uFE20}t{uFE21}sial-demokraticheska{uFE20}i{uFE21}a rabocha{uFE20}i{uFE21}a parti{uFE20}i{uFE21}a
subject: Communism Soviet Union

description: Marxist ideas became a subject of discussion in the circles of the Russian revolutionary intelligentsia in the eighties of the last century. Until that time the hopes of Russian revolutionaries had rested upon the peasantry as the class through which a socialist system would be established. Although polemics between populists and Marxists continued for some years, populism was a declining intellectual force and most of the younger members of the intelligentsia turned to Marxism, with the result that a fundamental re-evaluation of the perspectives and activity of the revolutionary movement took place. Attention was now directed to the small but rapidly growing urban working class. The early Russian Marxists whose social origins were far removed from those of the proletariat faced the same task as the populists of a generation earlier - of ’going to the people’, that is, of establishing links with the revolutionary class and formulating the programme on which it was to go into struggle. The political activity of the first Marxist groups was confined to propaganda classes for the most advanced workers and the composing and printing of agitational leaflets which the worker members of the groups distributed in the factories.
An observer's view on the future of asteroseismology
Creators: name: Paparó, Margit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scientific research is a continuous process, and the speed of future progress can be estimated by the pace of finding explanations for previous research questions. In this observers based view of stellar pulsation and asteroseismology, we start with the earliest observations of variable stars and the techniques used to observe them. The earliest variable stars were large amplitude, radial pulsators but were followed by other classes of pulsating stars. As the field matured, we outline some cornerstones of research into pulsating star research with an emphasis on changes in observational techniques. Improvements from photographs, to photometry, CCDs, and space telescopes allowed researchers to separate out pulsating stars from other stars with light variations, recognize radial and nonradial pulsation courtesy of increased measurement precision, and then use nonradial pulsations to look inside the stars, which cannot be done any other way. We follow several highlighted problems to show that even with excellent space data, there still may not be quick theoretical explanations. As the result of technical changes, the structure of international organizations devoted to pulsating stars has changed, and an increasing number of conferences specialized to space missions or themes are held. Although there are still many unsolved problems, such as mode identification in non-asymptotic pulsating stars, the large amount of data with unprecedented precision provided by space missions (MOST, CoRoT, Kepler) and upcoming missions allow us to use asteroseismology to its full potential. However, the enormous flow of data will require new techniques to extract the science before the next missions. The future of asteroseismology will be successful if we learn from the past and improve with improved techniques, space missions, and a properly educated new generation.
description: Review appeared in "Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Science" special issue Future of Asteroseismology
Possible realization of Josephson charge qubits in two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Chen, Zeng-Bing
name: Zhang, Yong-De
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) at zero temperature can be used to realize a qubit which is the counterpart of Josephson charge qubits. The two BEC are weakly coupled and confined in an asymmetric double-well trap. When the "charging energy" of the system is much larger than the Josephson energy and the system is biased near a degeneracy point, the two BEC represent a qubit with two states differing only by one atom. The realization of the BEC qubits in realistic BEC experiments is briefly discussed.
description: 4 pages; comments are welcome / Corrected typos in Eq. (16); a note added
Cleptes parnassicus MOCSARY 1902
Creators: name: Arens, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Cleptes
Cleptes parnassicus

description: Cleptes parnassicus MOCSÁRY, 1902
B e l e g m a t e r i a l:2 /7 (Coll. Arens: 1; Coll. Linsenmaier: 2; Coll. Linz: 4; Coll. München: 2); ausserdem mittelgriechische Exemplare.
MÓCZÁR (2001) nennt nur Griechenland als Verbreitungsareal dieser seltenen Art, die auf der Peloponnes in allen Höhenstufen vorkommt. Die meisten Nachweise stammen allerdings aus dem Mittelgebirge.
 Anmerkung: Von Zypern ist die Art nicht bekannt. Bei dem zypriotischen, das MÓCZÁR (2001, S. 922) versehentlich unter dem Namen Cl. parnassicus aufführt, handelt es sich um den Typus von Cl. maculatus LINSENMAIER, 1968.
 Coll. Arens: Zachlorou/ 800m 23- 31.5.1960 (; erhalten aus der Coll. Linz; leg. Löberbauer; Linsenmaier det. 1964: Cl. splendens F.). - Coll. Linsenmaier: e Alt-Korinth 27.5.1966 (); j Stymphalia 24.6.1982 (). - Coll. Linz: S Skapeti/ 37°30'N 23°18'E / 500-680m 10.5.1992 (; leg. H. Rausch); Zachlorou / 800m 23- 31.5.1960 (3; Linsenmaier det. 1964: Cl. splendens F.). - Coll. München: Zachlorou 24.5.1960 (; leg. Kusdas; Linsenmaier det. 1961: Cl. splendens F.), 27.5.1962 (; leg. M. Schwarz; Linsenmaier det. 1965: Cl. splendens F.). - Weiterer publizierter Beleg (MÓCZÁR 2001): Zachlorou 28.5.1960 (1; leg. Kusdas; Linsenmaier det. 1961: Cl. splendens F.; Móczár det. 1997: Cl. parnassicus MOCS.).
Mittelgriechische Belege: Coll. Linsenmaier: Levadia 29- 31.5.1962 (2; Paratypen). - Coll. Linz: Phokis, Lidoriki-Gbg., W Penteoria, 28°24'12'' N / 22°16'6'' E, 660m, 31.5.2009, leg. H. & R. Rausch ().
description: Published as part of Arens, W., 2014, Die Goldwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) 1. Teil: Die Gattungen Cleptes, Omalus, Holopyga, Hedychrum, Hedychridium und Euchroeus; mit Beschreibung einer neuen Cleptes-Art, pp. 553-621 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on pages 561-562, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305651
Quantum Hall Liquid Crystals
Creators: name: Fogler, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this report we summarize a recent progress in exploration of correlated two-dimensional electron states in partially filled high Landau levels. At a mean-field Hartree-Fock level they can be described as charge-density waves, either unidirectional (stripes) or with the symmetry of the triangular lattice (bubbles). Thermal and quantum fluctuations have a profound effect on the stripe density wave and give rise to novel phases, which are quite similar to smectic and nematic liquid crystals. We discuss the effective theories for these phases, their collective modes, and phase transitions between them.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. A contribution to the Proceedings of PPHMF-IV (Santa Fe, 2001)
MOESM3 of Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura
Creators: name: Struck, Torsten
name: Schult, Nancy
name: Kusen, Tiffany
name: Hickman, Emily
name: Bleidorn, Christoph
name: McHugh, Damhnait
name: Halanych, Kenneth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 3: ML tree of EF1Îą partition. This file contains the result of the phylogenetic reconstruction of the EF1Îą partition with 81 OTUs. (PDF 215 KB)
Estimates of the total gravitation radiation in the head-on black hole collision
Creators: name: Moreschi, Osvaldo M.
name: Dain, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on calculations of the total gravitational energy radiated in the head-on black hole collision, where we use the geometry of the Robinson-Trautman metrics.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX2e
U-Slot Patch Principle and Design Methodology Using Characteristic Mode Analysis and Coupled Mode Theory
Creators: name: Borchardt, John J.
name: LaPointe, Tyler C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Patch antennas incorporating a U-shaped slot are well-known to have relatively large (about 30%) impedance bandwidths. This work uses Characteristic Mode Analysis to explain the impedance behavior of a classic U-slot patch geometry in terms of Coupled Mode Theory and shows the relevant modes are in-phase and anti-phase coupled modes whose resonant frequencies are governed by Coupled Mode Theory. Additional analysis shows that one uncoupled resonator is the conventional TM01 patch mode and the other is a lumped LC resonator involving the slot and the probe. An equivalent circuit model for the antenna is given wherein element values are extracted from Characteristic Mode Analysis data and which explicitly demonstrates coupling between these two resonators. The circuit model approximately reproduces the impedance locus of the driven simulation. A design methodology based on Coupled Mode Theory and guided by Characteristic Mode Analysis is presented that allows wideband U-slot patch geometries to be designed quickly and efficiently. The methodology is illustrated through example.
description: 10 pages, 17 figures
Innocence abandoned: Pre-Raphaelites to Aesthetes, 1850-1900
Creators: name: Tombs, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Pre-Raphaelites England
subject: Aesthetic movement (Art)

description: In Victorian England there was a strong sense of the breakup of the old established social and religious order and a general lack of spiritual certainty. A sense of loss and guilt was pred ominant in the work of William Morris and Dante Gabriel Rossetti. An awareness of loneliness and fragmentation both within and between men had been expressed from the 1830s onwards in the work of Carlyle and Arnold and Ruskin. The thesis analyses the efforts mad e by Rossetti and Morris as Pre­ Raphaelites, and by the aesthetes - Swinburne, Pater, Whistler and Wilde - to break with conventional ways of looking at the world and the self, in order to find a new human wh oleness. Th e work of these post-R omantics in poetry, prose, painting and political writing ranges from the late 1840s to 1900. Wh at emerged h owever instead of illumination was a new set of problems concerned with the nature of identity in a world perceived to be in flux and offering no objective moral guidelines or 'truths'. Pater celebrated th e infinit e p ower of th e subje ctive imagination, bu t for other p ost­ Romantics the subjective mode of perception gave rise to idiosyncratic fears and preoccupa tions, especially with the idea of evil as a reaction to lost innocence and idealism. The aesthetes differed from Morris and Rossetti in th eir stress on art for art's sake and in their greater willingness to forgo the ideal of spiritual innocence in favour of a more subtle appreciation of mutability and the absence of absolutes. So concepts of beau ty and of the relation of substance and form were reappraised. The thesis traces how in the work of the more minor decad ent novelists and the writers of the Yellow Book and the Savoy of the 1890s, this reappraisal, combined with an interest in different forms of experience, turned into a fascination with strangeness as an aspect of beauty and in sin, eroticism and d eath. Fant asy, melancholy, nihilism and the ultimate solipsism of d espair r eplaced earlier attemp ts t o locate some spiritual significance behind the chaos of appearances. The thesis concludes with looking at Beardsley's sophisticated juxtaposition of innocence and evil as a response to despair of knowledge, at Symons's overview of aestheticism, and at Yeats's final transcendence, in his contributions to the Yellow Book , of the dangers and the delights of dreaming. He managed to overcome the creative and psych ological insecu rit ies which had opened up in the gap between surface and unknowable essences as well as within the indefinable self.
Atlapetes fusco-olivaceus Chapman
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Atlapetes
Atlapetes fusco-Olivaceus

description: Atlapetes fusco-olivaceus Chapman
 Atlapetes fusco-olivaceus Chapman, 1914a: 185 (San Agustin, alt. 5000 ft., Huila, Colombia).
 Now Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus Chapman, 1914. See Chapman, 1917: 575, pl. 40, Hellmayr, 1938: 398–399, Dickinson, 2003: 800, and Ridgely and Tudor, 2009: 647.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 117150, adult male, collected near San Agustin, 5000 ft, 01.53N, 76.16W (Paynter, 1997), Huila, Colombia, on 17 April 1912, by Leo E. Miller (no. 2494).
 COMMENTS: Chapman cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description, with a type series of three specimens from San Agustin and two from La Palma. There are, in fact, three specimens from La Palma that would have been available to Chapman. The five paratypes are: La Palma, AMNH 117146, male, 4 May 1912; AMNH 117147, female, 28 April 1912; AMNH 117148, male, 30 April 1912; San Agustin, AMNH 117149, male, 13 April 1912; AMNH 117151, female, 17 April 1912, all collected by Leo E. Miller. AMNH 117149 was exchanged to Rothschild in May 1921 and was renumbered AMNH 520398 when the Rothschild Collection came to AMNH in 1932. AMNH 117151 was exchanged to BMNH in May 1921.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 50, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Flood country : floods in the Murray and Darling River systems, 1850 to the present
Creators: name: O'Gorman, Emily
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2009
Subjects: flood
Murray Darling River System
1850
Australia

description: In the region of drought-dominated inland eastern Australia now known as the MurrayDarling Basin, floods occupy a special status. Although relatively infrequent, they are crucial sources of water for people, animals, and plants. They drive hydrology in the region, supplying most of the surface and ground water. Floods are often transformative events for people as well as the non-human environment. This thesis explores Australian settlers' changing relationships with, and understandings of, the rivers and floodplains of the Murray and Darling river systems from 1850 to the present. It analyses floods in terms of the two dominant roles that they have played in settler history in the Murray and Darling river systems: as 'natural disasters' and as part of the wider hydrology of rivers. Four key flood events are closely examined. The selected flood episodes - 1852, 1890, 1956, and 1990 - . illuminate changing ways of knowing and managing rivers, floods, and floodplains over a century and a half, and some of the long-term consequences for people, rivers, and ecologies. Analysis is also anchored in an examination of a number of themes: regional tension with centralised governments over decision-making processes; the particular forms of river management that centralised government enables (such as largescale riverine engineering); different kinds of knowledge of the rivers, especially regional (or local) knowledge, scientific knowledge, and government (and managerial) knowledge; tensions and cooperation between the custodians of these different kinds of understanding; and the emergence of the Murray-Darling Basin as a managerial unit. The thesis aims to present a 'floods-eye-view' of the history of the area (and, partly, of Australia) and explore the ways that settlers, the rivers, and the floods have re-made each other. v
Deciphering the folding kinetics of transmembrane helical proteins
Creators: name: Orlandini, E.
name: Seno, F.
name: Banavar, J. R.
name: Laio, A.
name: Maritan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Nearly a quarter of genomic sequences and almost half of all receptors that are likely to be targets for drug design are integral membrane proteins. Understanding the detailed mechanisms of the folding of membrane proteins is a largely unsolved, key problem in structural biology. Here, we introduce a general model and use computer simulations to study the equilibrium properties and the folding kinetics of a $C_α$-based two helix bundle fragment (comprised of 66 amino-acids) of Bacteriorhodopsin. Various intermediates are identified and their free energy are calculated toghether with the free energy barrier between them. In 40% of folding trajectories, the folding rate is considerably increased by the presence of non-obligatory intermediates acting as traps. In all cases, a substantial portion of the helices is rapidly formed. This initial stage is followed by a long period of consolidation of the helices accompanied by their correct packing within the membrane. Our results provide the framework for understanding the variety of folding pathways of helical transmembrane proteins.
Cleptes semiauratus
Creators: name: Arens, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Cleptes
Cleptes semiauratus

description: Cleptes semiauratus (LINNAEUS, 1761)
B e l e g m a t e r i a l:2 (Coll. Arens: 1; Coll. Linz: 1); sowie 1 aus dem Pindos-Gebirge in Epirus.
 Neu für Griechenland. Die nächstgelegenen Fundorte dieser paläarktischen, in Südeuropa aber seltenen Art befinden sich in Bulgarien und der Türkei ( MÓCZÁR 2001). Die drei, die nun aus Griechenland vorliegen, wurden in drei verschiedenen Gebirgen (Parnon-, Killini- und Pindos-Gebirge) in Höhen zwischen 1250m und 1600m gefangen. Als Wirte nennt LINSENMAIER (1997b) Blattwespen der Gattung Nematus.
Coll. Arens: 9 Parnon-Gebirge / Hochebene westlich des Meg. Tourla / 1600m 9.7.2007 (, auf kleinem Nadelbaum am Rande des Kambos). - Coll. Linz: Griechenland, Peloponnes, Killini-Gebirge/Evrostina o Sarantapiho, 38°03' N / 22°24' E, 1250-1350m, 10.6.1990 (; leg. H. & R. Rausch, 90/34; zuvor unbestimmt).
Mittelgriechischer Beleg in der Coll. Linz: Griechenland, Epirus, Pindos-Gebirge/ W Katara-Pass, 39°47' N / 21°13' E, 1550-1600m, 21- 22.6.1993 (; leg. H. & R. Rausch, 93/67; zuvor unbestimmt).
description: Published as part of Arens, W., 2014, Die Goldwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) 1. Teil: Die Gattungen Cleptes, Omalus, Holopyga, Hedychrum, Hedychridium und Euchroeus; mit Beschreibung einer neuen Cleptes-Art, pp. 553-621 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 562, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305651