cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Absence of Gaps in the Main Sequence Population of Field Stars
Creators: name: Newberg, Heidi Jo
name: Yanny, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using high precision parallaxes from the Hipparcos catalog, we construct H-R diagrams for two samples of bright stars. The first is a magnitude-limited sample that is over 90% complete and uses uniform photometry from the Catalog of WBVR Magnitudes of Northern Sky Bright Stars (declination above -14 deg). This sample shows a smooth distribution of stars along the main sequence, with no detectable gaps. The second contains all of the stars closer than 100 parsecs in the Hipparcos catalog with declination less than -12 deg. Uniform spectroscopy from the Michigan Spectral Survey shows that some stars which appear on the main sequence in the H-R diagram, particularly those in the 0.2 < B-V < 0.3 region that has been labeled the Bohm-Vitense gap, are classified as giants by the MK system of spectral classification. Other gaps that have been identified in the main sequence are also affected by such classification criteria. This analysis casts doubt on the existence of the Bohm-Vitense gap, which is thought to result from the sudden onset of convection in stars. The standard identification of main sequence stars with luminosity class V, and giants with luminosity class III, must be reconsidered for some spectral types. The true nature of the stars that lie on the main sequence in the H-R diagram, but which do not have luminosity class V designations, remains to be investigated.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Ap J Lett (accepted)
Additional file 2: of Oxygen versus air-driven nebulisers for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Bardsley, George
name: Pilcher, Janine
name: McKinstry, Steven
name: Shirtcliffe, Philippa
name: Berry, James
name: Fingleton, James
name: Weatherall, Mark
name: Beasley, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Protocol Version 2.0. (PDF 157 kb)
Structural style and stratigraphic response to normal fault growth in extensional basins
Creators: name: Lewis, Matthew Marchant
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: The early growth of normal faults is typically associated with the development of at-surface monoclinal folds and the deposition of wedge shaped syn-rift deposits that typically thin and onlap towards these growth structures. This is especially true in salt-influenced rift basins, where the presence of mechanically-weak, evaporite rich units within the pre-rift succession may serve to decouple folded supra-salt strata from faulted sub-salt strata, resulting in the formation of extensional forced folds in the overburden. However, uncertainties still exist with respect to; (i) the controls of the structural style and kinematics of normal fault growth in salt-influenced rifts; (ii) the syn-rift stratigraphic response to faulting and folding; and (iii) the along-strike variability of these linked structural and stratigraphic relationships in both salt-influenced and non-salt influenced extensional settings. To address these outstanding research issues, an integrated dataset of three-dimensional seismic reflection and borehole data from the Stavanger Fault System (SFS), Egersund Basin, North Sea and field data from the Hadahid Fault System (HFS), Suez Rift, Egypt is used. The results demonstrate that; (i) the structural style of fault growth in salt-influenced basins is primary controlled by the pre-rift salt distribution and thickness, and that the sub- and supra-salt fault populations initiate and grow as brittle elements of a single, geometrically and kinematically coherent structure; (ii) the stratal architecture of and facies variations in early syn-rift deposits are controlled by the growth of normal faults and extensional forced folding, and changes in base-level; and (iii) the along-strike variability in the stratal architecture of and facies variations in early syn-rift deposits are influenced by growth folding and faulting, which may vary markedly in time and space at both the fault-segment and fault-system scales.
title: Grand Site de France. Bibracte-Morvan des Sommets. Carnet de découverte
title: Destination guide and map of Bibracte-Morvan des Sommets
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bibracte. EPCC
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ce guide s’adresse à celles et ceux qui aiment arpenter les petits chemins, qui apprécient observer les paysages au fil des saisons et faire de belles rencontres. Ralentissez, contemplez, ressourcez-vous !

> 420 KM² DE NATURE PRESERVÉE

> 2 SITES CLASSÉS : Bibracte – Mont-Beuvray et le Mont-Préneley – Sources de l’Yonne

> PLUS DE 2000 ANS D’HISTOIRE à découvrir sous la forêt de Bibracte

> 12 COMMUNES RURALES TYPIQUES DU PARC NATUREL RÉGIONAL DU MORVAN à explorer le long des 1 100 km de chemins qui sillonnent le territoire

> UNE GASTRONOMIE RICHE et des producteurs locaux travaillant dans le respect de l’environnement et des saisons 

> UN TERRITOIRE AUTHENTIQUE ACCUEILLANT avec des habitants engagés pour accueillir autrement
Tenthredo americana Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo
Tenthredo americana

description: Tenthredo americana [spec. nov.]
T. antennis subclavatis, thorace luteo, abdomine caeruleo, alis nigris.
Habitat in America. Rolander.
Pedes lutei at Tibiae posticae nigrae. Basis alarum caerulescens.
Tenthredinis Larvae pleraeque folia plantarum exedunt, polypodae, seu pedibus plus quam XVI communiter instructae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 555, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of The impact of stress hyperglycemia ratio on short-term and long-term outcomes for acute basilar artery occlusion underwent endovascular treatment
Creators: name: Peng, Zhouzhou
name: Tian, Yan
name: Hu, Jinrong
name: Yang, Jie
name: Li, Linyu
name: Huang, Jiacheng
name: Kong, Weilin
name: Guo, Changwei
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Yang, Dahong
name: Yue, Chengsong
name: Yu, Nizhen
name: Li, Fengli
name: Zi, Wenjie
name: Song, Jiaxing
name: Yang, Qingwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: STable 1. Intracranial hemorrhage after endovascular treatment according to the tertiles of stress hyperglycemia ratio.STable 2. Incidence of technical complication events according to the tertiles of stress hyperglycemia ratio. STable 3. Association of SHR with outcomes as a binary and continuous variable. SFigure 1. Flowchart of patient inclusion. SFigure 2. Association of stress hyperglycemia ratio with probability of clinical outcomes. SFigure 3. The modified Rankine Scale (mRS) score. SFigure 4. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS).
Oral history interview with Nancy F. Wechsler, 2001
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Women lawyers

description: Family History; childhood; New York, New York; communist beliefs during youth, membership in National Students League; Barnard College: B.A. 1937; Columbia Law School (CLS]: LL.B. 1940; Law Review; sexism in CLS and in NY law firms; Managing Clerk, Hays, St. John, Abramson and Schulman, 1940-1; admission to NY Bar, 1941; member Office Price Administration, Office of Economic Stabilization; 1942-8; Counsel, President's Committee on Civil rights, 1946-7; admission to Supreme Court Bar, 1948; Associate, Greenbaum, Wolff and Ernst Law Finn, NY, 1955-68, partner, 1968-1982; Board of Directors, ACLU, NYC, 1964-7. ACLU National, 1978- ; member, American Bar Association; member, CLS Association, Linden and Deutsch Law Firm, 1982- , Social Problems Club as a student; impact of communist past on career; CLS, experiences; publication law, experiences; relationship between politics and law; relationship between family and career
Primary thermometry of a single reservoir using cyclic electron tunneling in a CMOS transistor
Creators: name: Ahmed, Imtiaz
name: Chatterjee, Anasua
name: Barraud, Sylvain
name: Morton, John J. L.
name: Haigh, James A.
name: Gonzalez-Zalba, M. Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temperature is a fundamental parameter in the study of physical phenomena. At the nanoscale, local temperature differences can be harnessed to design novel thermal nanoelectronic devices or test quantum thermodynamical concepts. Determining temperature locally is hence of particular relevance. Here, we present a primary electron thermometer that allows probing the local temperature of a single electron reservoir in single-electron devices. The thermometer is based on cyclic electron tunneling between a system with discrete energy levels and a single electron reservoir. When driven at a finite rate, close to a charge degeneracy point, the system behaves like a variable capacitor whose magnitude and line-shape varies with temperature. In this experiment, we demonstrate this type of thermometer using a quantum dot in a CMOS nanowire transistor. We drive cyclic electron tunneling by embedding the device in a radio-frequency resonator which in turn allows us to read the thermometer dispersively. We find that the full width at half maximum of the resonator phase response depends linearly with temperature via well known physical law by using the ratio $k_\text{B}/e$ between the Boltzmann constant and the electron charge. Overall, the thermometer shows potential for local probing of fast heat dynamics in nanoelectronic devices and for seamless integration with silicon-based quantum circuits.
Analysis of Trajectory Similarity and Configuration Similarity in On-the-Fly Surface-Hopping Simulation on Multi-Channel Nonadiabatic Photoisomerization Dynamics
Creators: name: Li, Xusong
name: Hu, Deping
name: Xie, Yu
name: Lan, Zhenggang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an 'automatic' approach to analyze the results of the on-the-fly trajectory surface hopping simulation on the multi-channel nonadiabatic photoisomerization dynamics by considering the trajectory similarity and the configuration similarity. We choose a representative system phytochromobilin chromophore model to illustrate the analysis protocol. After a large number of trajectories are obtained, it is possible to define the similarity of different trajectories by the Fréchet distance and to employ the trajectory clustering analysis to divide all trajectories into several clusters. Each cluster in principle represents a photoinduced isomerization reaction channel. This idea provides an effective approach to understand the branching ratio of the multi-channel photoisomerization dynamics. For each cluster the dimensionality reduction is employed to understand the configuration similarity in the trajectory propagation, which provides the understanding of the major geometry evolution features in each reaction channel. The results show that this analysis protocol not only assigns all trajectories into different photoisomerization reaction channels, but also extracts the major molecular motion without the requirement of the pre-known knowledge of the active photoisomerization site. As a side product of this analysis tool, we can also easily to find the so-called 'typical' or 'representative' trajectory for each reaction channel.
Additional file 2: of Cost analysis of implementing mHealth intervention for maternal, newborn & child health care through community health workers: assessment of ReMIND program in Uttar Pradesh, India
Creators: name: Prinja, Shankar
name: Gupta, Aditi
name: Bahuguna, Pankaj
name: Nimesh, Ruby
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Out of pocket expenditures for seeking maternal, newborn and childhood health care in public and private sector health facilities in Kaushambi, 2015. The out of pocket expenditures were estimated as a part of household survey conducted in the intervention and control areas to assess the impact of the ReMiND program. The Table presents the out of pocket expenditures of households in seeking treatment for maternal, newborn and child illnesses in private and public facilities in two areas. (DOCX 60 kb)
Canonical Transformations in a Higher-Derivative Field Theory
Creators: name: Belvedere, L. V.
name: Amaral, R. L. P. G.
name: Lemos, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested that the chiral symmetry can be implemented only in classical Lagrangians containing higher covariant derivatives of odd order. Contrary to this belief, it is shown that one can construct an exactly soluble two-dimensional higher-derivative fermionic quantum field theory containing only derivatives of even order whose classical Lagrangian exhibits chiral-gauge invariance. The original field solution is expressed in terms of usual Dirac spinors through a canonical transformation, whose generating function allows the determination of the new Hamiltonian. It is emphasized that the original and transformed Hamiltonians are different because the mapping from the old to the new canonical variables depends explicitly on time. The violation of cluster decomposition is discussed and the general Wightman functions satisfying the positive-definiteness condition are obtained.
description: 12 pages, LaTex
Sintor paradistans Wolfrum 1961
Creators: name: Trýzna, Miloš
name: Baňař, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Sintor
Sintor paradistans

description: Sintor paradistans Wolfrum, 1961
(Figs 29–49)
Sintor paradistans Wolfrum, 1961: 297
Type locality. Northern Madagascar, Montagne d’Ambre, Les Roussettes, 1100 m
Type material. Holotype ♂: ‘ Madagascar Nord / Montagne d’Ambre / Les Roussettes 1100 / XII-58 [December 1958] / Andria Robinson [p] // Institut / Scientifique / Madagascar [p] // Typus [rectangular red label, h] // Sintor / paradistans / sp. nov. Wolfr. [h] // Muséum / Paris [typical blue acquisition label used in MNHN, h]’ (MNHN).
Other material examined. 10 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀: N Madagascar, Mt. d’Ambre Nat. Park, nr. Joffreville, circuit Mille Arbre, 1061 m, S 12°31’17”, E 49°10’31”, 7.–16.i.2015, M. Trýzna leg. (MTDC, ♂ in Figs 29–33); 9 ♂♂, 22 ♀♀: ditto but 1040 m, S 12°31’38”, E 49°10’16”, 10.–21.i.2016 (MTDC, ♀ in Figs 40–44); 23 ♂♂, 43 ♀♀: ditto but 1046 m, S 12°31’08”, E 49°10’30” (MTDC, 1 pair each in BMNH, CMNC, NHMB).
Terminalia. Male terminalia. (Figs 34–39). Sternite 8 (Fig. 36) [damaged during dissection, not described]. Tergite 8 (Fig. 35) distinctly two-lobed, each lobe triangular, with wide base, diverging. Sternite 9 (= spiculum gastrale) as Fig. 37. Aedeagus (Fig. 34) moderately slender, tectum as long as pedon, apex of tectum very narrow, needle-shaped, pointed. Pedon significantly wider compared to tectum, bluntly terminated. Apodemes of aedeagus (Fig. 34) as long as aedeagus. Internal sac (Fig. 34) with very fine serration. Tegmen (Fig. 38) robust, tegminal plate wide, apex of plate truncate, with long and thick setae. Basal piece with two conspicuous, roughly sclerotized spurs oriented posteriorly. Pygidium (Fig. 39) slightly transverse, aquare, apical margin completely straight, ratio of the maximum length to maximum width 0.87.
Female terminalia. (Figs 45–49). Segment 8 in Fig. 45. Ovipositor (Fig. 47) moderately long, lateral and median rods parallel, medians rods close together, touching each other. Hemisternites (Fig. 46) armed, with distinct toothed plates, teeth outward oriented. Spermatheca as in Fig. 49. Pygidium (Fig. 48) transverse, apex slightly rounded, ratio of the maximum length to maximum width 0.78.
Distribution. North: Montagne d’Ambre.
description: Published as part of Trýzna, Miloš & Baňař, Petr, 2025, Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Malagasy species of Anhelita Jordan, Lemurisintor Frieser and Sintor Schoenherr (Anthribidae: Coleoptera), pp. 301-325 in Zootaxa 5621 (3) on page 312, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5621.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15262745
Mechanistic behaviour and molecular interactions of heat shock protein 47 (HSP47)
Creators: name: Abdul Wahab, Mohd Firdaus
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: This project involves the study of heat shock protein 47 (HSP47), which is a molecular chaperone crucial for collagen biosynthesis. It exhibits a high degree of sequence homology with members of the serine protease inhibitor (serpin) superfamily, though HSP47 does not possess the inhibitory activity. It is a single-substrate chaperone, and binds only to collagen. ‘Knock-out’ of the hsp47 gene impairs the secretion of correctly folded collagen triple helix molecules leading to embryonic lethality in mice. Thus the aim of this project was to elucidate the specific mechanism that governs the binding to and release from collagen at the molecular level, known as the ‘pH-switch mechanism’. Emphasis is given on histidine (His) residues as the HSP47-collagen dissociation pH is similar to the pKa of the imidazole side chain of His residues. Site directed mutagenesis was used to mutate surface His residues, based on a mouse HSP47 homology model. The effects of the mutations on the behaviour of HSP47 were then assessed by collagen binding assays and structural analyses with circular dichroism (CD). All mutants were found to have good solubility and retain their binding ability to collagen like wild-type HSP47 in batch assay, but perturbed behaviour was seen in column experiment. Mutation of His residue at position 191 (H191) causes the shift in the collagen dissociation pH, while mutation of H197 and/or 198 disrupt the specific HSP47-collagen interaction. H191, 197 and 198 are predicted to be located in the region near the C-terminus of strand 3 of β-sheet A (s3A) in the homology model, a region specifically known as the ‘breach cluster’ in serpin nomenclature. The extent of conformational rearrangement of this region was further investigated by means of intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence spectroscopy using a series of single tryptophan (Trp) mutants. Results from analyses performed on the mutants did not contradict the observation seen in His mutational work, as Trp residues in the ‘breach’ cluster are likely to be located in the dynamic region of HSP47 pH-triggered conformational change. In conclusion, this study establishes the importance of His residues in the ‘breach cluster’ to HSP47 pH-switch behaviour. Finally, a model for HSP47 pH-switch mechanism was proposed from data obtained via mutagenesis experiments. The model is hoped to assist future research into HSP47 cellular behaviour and will also be of great use in therapeutic applications involving the molecular chaperone.
Slow diffusion and long lifetime in metal halide perovskites for photovoltaics
Creators: name: Bercegol, Adrien
name: Ramos, F. Javier
name: Rebai, Amelle
name: Guillemot, Thomas
name: Ory, Daniel
name: Rousset, Jean
name: Lombez, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metal halide perovskites feature excellent absorption, emission and charge carrier transport properties. These materials are therefore very well suited for photovoltaics applications where there is a growing interest. Still, questions arise when looking at the unusual long carrier lifetime that, regarding the micrometric diffusion length, would imply a very low diffusion coefficient as compared to commonly used photovoltaic absorbers. In this paper, we provide an experimental insight into this long lifetime of charge carriers in slow-motion. Our approach relies on an improved model to analyze time-resolved photoluminescence decays at multiple fluence levels that includes charge carrier transport, photon recycling, and traps dynamics. The model is verified on different interface properties. Moreover, we investigate various perovskite absorbers such as mixed alloys with cesium content. For most of the perovskite based materials we analyzed, the band-to-band recombination rate remains close to the radiative limit, leading to the expected sub-microsecond lifetime. The slow diffusion of charge carriers is observed with values of the diffusion coefficient D around 5x10-3 cm2/s. Nonetheless, the power conversion efficiency remains high. The observations might be related to the debated coexistence of a direct and indirect bandgap slowing down the recombination process.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00175
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00175, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Supervised Mixed Norm Autoencoder for Kinship Verification in Unconstrained Videos
Creators: name: Kohli, Naman
name: Yadav, Daksha
name: Vatsa, Mayank
name: Singh, Richa
name: Noore, Afzel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Identifying kinship relations has garnered interest due to several applications such as organizing and tagging the enormous amount of videos being uploaded on the Internet. Existing research in kinship verification primarily focuses on kinship prediction with image pairs. In this research, we propose a new deep learning framework for kinship verification in unconstrained videos using a novel Supervised Mixed Norm regularization Autoencoder (SMNAE). This new autoencoder formulation introduces class-specific sparsity in the weight matrix. The proposed three-stage SMNAE based kinship verification framework utilizes the learned spatio-temporal representation in the video frames for verifying kinship in a pair of videos. A new kinship video (KIVI) database of more than 500 individuals with variations due to illumination, pose, occlusion, ethnicity, and expression is collected for this research. It comprises a total of 355 true kin video pairs with over 250,000 still frames. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is demonstrated on the KIVI database and six existing kinship databases. On the KIVI database, SMNAE yields video-based kinship verification accuracy of 83.18% which is at least 3.2% better than existing algorithms. The algorithm is also evaluated on six publicly available kinship databases and compared with best-reported results. It is observed that the proposed SMNAE consistently yields best results on all the databases
description: Accepted for publication in Transactions in Image Processing
Aspects of Anomalies in Field Theory
Creators: name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some formal aspects of quantum anomalies with an emphasis on the regularization of field theory. We briefly review how ambiguities in perturbation theory have been resolved by various regularization schemes. To single out the true quantum anomaly among ambiguities, the combined ideas of PCAC, soft pion limit and renormalizability were essential. As for the formal treatment of quantum anomalies, we mainly discuss the path integral formulation both in continuum and lattice theories. In particular, we discuss in some detail the recent development in the treatment of chiral anomalies in lattice gauge theory.
description: 15pages. Some typos and sentences were corrected. Talk given at Millennium International Conference on Fundamental Sciences, Singapore, 13-17 March 2000 (To be published in the Proceedings, World Scientific, Singapore)
Drug interactions with lipid membranes: the effects of drug and lipid structure upon rates of ester hydrolysis
Creators: name: Casey, Duncan Robert
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: The transport of compounds around the body has been a topic of interest for many years, and the advent of non-invasive biological imaging in living tissue has made huge advances in the characterisation and localisation of cellular receptors for use in drug targeting. However, there remains a significant paucity of knowledge regarding how the majority of drug molecules are transported about the body, when they often exhibit negligible aqueous solubility and the body expresses no trans-membrane pumps or chaperone proteins that recognise them and facilitate their movement. This leads to large attrition rates in drug discovery programmes, as compounds with high binding constants or inhibitive activity in vitro fail to perform in vivo, due to poor bioavailability or non-specific sequestration away from the tissue of interest. In this study, the interactions between a number of drug and lipid molecules were investigated and the effects upon both the lipids’ chemical and bulk membrane structures were analysed. This revealed some of the mechanistic causes of the previously observed hydrolytic activity a number of common drug compounds exhibit toward lipid membranes and identified parameters affecting the observed rates of reaction. The findings also suggest approaches by which this behaviour might be predicted, or even tuned to deliver optimum pharmacological characteristics.
Technical Report - Systematic Mapping Study
Creators: name: Silva, Deivid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The digitization of the industry, known as Industry 4.0, is changing the modes of production and service. These changes arouse the need to prepare employees to work on the production lines. In this perspective arise the concept of Education 4.0 to preparing young with the competencies and skills required in the 21st-Century, such as creativity, problem-solving, and mastery of technologies. This paper presents a Systematic Mapping Study that had the aim to identify initiatives in Education 4.0 and Industry 4.0 developed to promote the advancement of education. Following a formal protocol, automatic and manual searches were carried out. Of the 1732 studies returned by automatic and manual searches, 78 were extracted, because it meets the inclusion criteria defined. The results showed that (a) there is a growing interest in this topic in recent years and tends to increase the number of searches due to its value for industry; and (b) there is greater interaction between the university and the industry, which allows the student to gain not only knowledge but also gain valuable experience in the industry. Based on the results, we found that learning in the context of Education 4.0 allows students to have an education more aligned to the contemporary world.
 See the SMS's paper:
 Silva, D.; Lopes, T.; Sobrinho, M. and Valentim, N. (2021). Investigating Initiatives to Promote the Advancement of Education 4.0: A Systematic Mapping Study. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Education - Volume 1: CSEDU, ISBN 978-989-758-502-9; ISSN 2184-5026, pages 458-466. DOI: 10.5220/0010439704580466
Prefecto Apostolico di Curaçao na Cristian di su mision, 1833, rééd. 2002
Creators: name: Niewindt, Mgr.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Catéchismes
subject: Papiamento (langue)

description: Catéchisme en papiamentu de Mgr Niewindt rédigé en 1833
MOESM1 of Reduced Hsp70 and Glutamine in Pediatric Severe Malaria Anemia: Role of hemozoin in Suppressing Hsp70 and NF-ÎşB Activation
Creators: name: Prakasha Kempaiah
name: Dokladny, Karol
name: Karim, Zachary
name: Evans Raballah
name: OngâEcha, John
name: Pope Moseley
name: Perkins, Douglas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Reduced Hsp70 and Glutamine in Pediatric Severe Malaria Anemia: Role of Hemozoin in Suppressing Hsp70 and NF-ÎşB Activation
The Physics Inside Topological Quantum Field Theories
Creators: name: Brooks, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the equations of motion defined over a specific field space are realizable as operator conditions in the physical sector of a generalized Floer theory defined over that field space. The ghosts associated with such a construction are found not to be dynamical. This construction is applied to gravity on a four dimensional manifold, $M$; whereupon, we obtain Einstein's equations via surgery, along $M$, in a five-dimensional topological quantum field theory.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages
DNS Study on Vorticity Structures in Late Flow Transition
Creators: name: Dong, Xiangrui
name: Tian, Shuling
name: Liu, Chaoqun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vorticity and vortex are two different but related concepts. This paper focuses on the investigation of vorticity generation and development, and vorticity structure inside/ outside the vortex. Vortex is a region where the vorticity overtakes deformation. Vortex cannot be directly represented by the vorticity. Except for those vorticity lines which come from and end at side boundaries, another type of vorticity, self-closed vorticity lines named vorticity rings, is numerously generated inside the domain during flow transition. These new vorticity rings are found around the hairpin vortex heads and legs. The generation and growth of vorticity rings are produced by the buildup of the vortices according to the vorticity transport equation. On the other hand, vortex buildup is a consequence of vorticity line stretching, tilting and twisting. Both new vorticity and new vortices are generated during the flow transition. According to the Helmholtz vorticity flux conservation law, vorticity line cannot be interrupted, started, or ended inside the flow field, the newly produced vorticity has only one form which is the vorticity rings. In addition, an interesting finding is that a single hairpin vortex consists of several types of vorticity lines which could come from the side boundaries, whole vorticity rings and part of vorticity rings.
Tenthredo nitens Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo
Tenthredo nitens

description: Tenthredo nitens [spec. nov.]
T. antennnis clavatis luteis, abdomine glabro caerulescente.
Habitat in Europa.
In abdominis dorso macula oblonga nigra per 4 segmenta extensa.
* * Antennis pectinatis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 556, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Oral history interview with Nancy King Bernstein, 1999
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Hospitals--History.--New York (State)

description: Childhood: New York; All Souls Unitarian Universalist Church, communications director; Lenox Hill Hospital: premature labor, nurse care, doctor care, modern technological advances, neo-natal unit; premature infant's development, patient's experiences; religious faith
Spectrophotometric Resolution of Stellar Atmospheres with Microlensing
Creators: name: Gaudi, B. Scott
name: Gould, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microlensing is a powerful tool for studying stellar atmospheres because as the source crosses regions of formally infinite magnification (caustics) the surfaceof the star is resolved, thereby allowing one to measure the radial intensity profile, both photometrically and spectroscopically. However, caustic crossing events are relatively rare, and monitoring them requires intensive application of telescope resources. It is therefore essential that the observational parameters needed to accurately measure the intensity profile are quantified. We calculate the expected errors in the recovered radial intensity profile as a function of the unlensed flux, source radius, spatial resolution the recovered intensity profile, and caustic crossing time for the two principle types of caustics: point-mass and binary lenses. We demonstrate that for both cases there exist simple scaling relations between these parameters and the resultant errors. We find that the error as a function of the spatial resolution of the recovered profile, parameterized by the number of radial bins, increases as $N_R^{3/2}$, considerably faster than the naive $N_R^{1/2}$ expectation. Finally, we discuss the relative advantages of binary caustic-crossing events and point-lens events. Binary events are more common, easier to plan for, and provide more homogeneous information about the stellar atmosphere. However, a sub-class of point-mass events with low impact parameters can provide dramatically more information provided that they can be recognized in time to initiate observations.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
Detection of proton tracks with LiF Fluorescent Nuclear Track Detectors
Creators: name: Bilski, P.
name: Marczewska, B.
name: Sankowska, M.
name: Kilian, A.
name: Swakoń, J.
name: Siketić, Z.
name: Olko, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluorescent nuclear track detectors based on LiF crystals were successfully applied for detection of proton induced tracks. Irradiations were performed with protons with energy ranging from 1 MeV up to about 56 MeV and for all proton energies the fluorescent tracks were observed. The tracks are not continuous, but consist of a series of bright spots. The gaps between spots tend to narrow with decreasing proton energy (increasing ionization density). For the highest of the studied energies, the spots are scattered so sparsely, that it is not possible to link spots belonging to one track. The intensity (brightness) of the fluorescent tracks increases with the increasing LET and agrees well with the trend established earlier for various heavier ions.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Origin of the Cosmic Ray Galactic Halo Driven by Advected Turbulence and Self-Generated Waves
Creators: name: Evoli, Carmelo
name: Blasi, Pasquale
name: Morlino, Giovanni
name: Aloisio, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diffusive paradigm for the transport of Galactic cosmic rays is central to our understanding of the origin of these high energy particles. However, it is worth recalling that the normalization, energy dependence, and spatial extent of the diffusion coefficient in the interstellar medium are fitted to the data and typically are not derived from more basic principles. Here, we discuss a scenario in which the diffusion properties of cosmic rays are derived from a combination of wave self-generation and advection from the Galactic disc, where the sources of cosmic rays are assumed to be located. We show for the first time that a halo naturally arises from these phenomena, with a size of a few kiloparsecs, compatible with the value that typically best fits observations in simple parametric approaches to cosmic ray diffusion. We also show that transport in such a halo results in a hardening in the spectra of primary cosmic rays at ~300 GV.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in PRL
Sintor sporadicus
Creators: name: Trýzna, Miloš
name: Baňař, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Sintor
Sintor sporadicus

description: Sintor sporadicus (Wolfrum, 1959)
(Fig. 70)
Tropiderinus sporadicus Wolfrum, 1959b: 135 (combination by Frieser 2000: 23)
Type locality. Madagascar
No type material studied.
Other material examined. 1 ♀: Madagascar, Analamazaotra env., E of Moramanga, 5.–11.xii.1996, Jiří Stolarczyk leg. (MTDC); 1 ♂, 1 ♀: E Madagascar, Tamatave distr., Andasibe (Perinet), 17.–30.xii.2001, J. Horák leg. (MTDC); 1 ♂, 1 ♀: ditto but D. Hauck leg. (MTDC); 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀: E Madagascar, Andasibe Nat. Park, Analamazaotra, circuit Aventure, 1020 m, S 18°57’07”, E 48°25’51”, 23.–31.xii.2016, M. Trýzna leg. (MTDC); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀: ditto but 16.–21.i.2017 (MTDC, 1 ♀ in CMNC); 1 ♂: E Madagascar, Toamasina prov., Andasibe Nat. Park, Analamazaotra forest, 930–1050 m, 14.–20.i.2013, Z. Mráček leg. (MTDC); 1 ♂, 4 ♀♀: E Madagascar, Mantadia Nat. Park, circuit Eulophia, 962 m, S 18°48’16”, E 48°25’41”, 26.–30.xii.2016, M.Trýzna leg. (MTDC); 3 ♀♀: ditto but 17.–22.i.2017 (MTDC, ♀ in Fig. 70); 1 ♂: ditto but 956 m, S 18°47’55”, E 48°25’38”, 22.–23.i.2017, P. Baňař leg. (MTDC); 1 ♀: ditto but circuit Tsakoka, 946 m, S 18°47’28”, E 48°25’29”, 17.–22.i.2017, M. Trýzna leg. (MTDC); 2 ♀♀: ditto but 26.–30.xii.2016, at light, M. Trýzna leg. (MTDC); 1 ♀: Madagascar, Tamatave prov., Andasibe (Maromizaha), 21.–24.xi.1995, Ivo Jeniš leg. (MTDC); 1 ♂: C Madagascar, Toamasina prov., Moramanga env., 9.–12.i.2003, Z. Mráček leg. (MTDC); 2 ♀♀: Madagascar, Tamatave prov., Moramanga env., 21.–24.xii.1995, Ivo Jeniš leg. (MTDC); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀: ditto but 21.–24.xii.1996, Ivo Jeniš leg. (MTDC); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀: Madagascar, Ranomafana Nat. Park, near Ranomafana vill., 26.–31.i.2007, M. Trýzna leg. (MTDC); 1 ♀: ditto but Z. Mráček leg. (MTDC); 1 ♀: ditto but circuit Varibolo, 1033 m, S 21°16’01”, E 47°25’11”, 9.–14.i.2017, M. Trýzna leg. (MTDC).
Distribution. Central: Moramanga; East: Andasibe, Maromizaha, Ranomafana.
description: Published as part of Trýzna, Miloš & Baňař, Petr, 2025, Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Malagasy species of Anhelita Jordan, Lemurisintor Frieser and Sintor Schoenherr (Anthribidae: Coleoptera), pp. 301-325 in Zootaxa 5621 (3) on page 318, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5621.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15262745
Additional file 1: of Oxygen versus air-driven nebulisers for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Bardsley, George
name: Pilcher, Janine
name: McKinstry, Steven
name: Shirtcliffe, Philippa
name: Berry, James
name: Fingleton, James
name: Weatherall, Mark
name: Beasley, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Original Protocol. (DOC 209 kb)
Investigating the link between fermentation and H2 production in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Creators: name: Burgess, Steven James
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: During anoxia, the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii activates various ill-defined fermentation pathways leading to the production of hydrogen, formate, acetate and ethanol. A bioinformatic survey was performed to look for C. reinhardtii genes potentially involved in fermentation that could compete for carbon and reductant, with a view to increasing H2 yields by metabolic engineering. Antibodies were raised against the predicted NAD+-dependent D-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC3), pyruvate-formate lyase (PFL1), pyruvate synthase/pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR), pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 α components (PDC1 and PDC2) and a bifunctional acetaldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH1). These antibodies were used to improve metabolic models by providing information about localisation, extending previous studies to include analysis of the cytoplasmic fraction and putative LDH. Additionally, it was demonstrated that the majority of enzymes are constitutively present, even during photoautotrophic growth where active lactate, formate and ethanol production pathways were found. Artificial microRNA technology was used to knockdown PFL1, whose gene product catalyses the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and formate. PFL1-knockdown had no impact upon H2 evolution during sulphur-deprivation, but caused a decrease in the excretion of formate and ethanol, also revealing a pathway for production of 3-hydroxybutyrate, a metabolite not previously detected in this alga. Additionally amiRNA knockdown was used to provide direct evidence for a PDC3 catalysed pathway during sulphur-deprivation. PDC3-knockdown led to the re-direction of flux via PFL1 and a decrease in H2 production rates. Inhibiting both the PFL1 and PDC3 catalysed pathways did not improve upon wild type yields of H2 but instead re-directed carbon flux to the production of lactate and alanine. Overall these data show amiRNA is an effective method for down regulating metabolic pathways controlled by PFL1 and PDC3. However if H2 yields in C. reinhardtii are to be significantly improved by metabolic engineering it will likely require the knockdown of multiple fermentative pathways.
Geometrical Approach to the Gauge Field Mass Problem. Possible Reasons for which the Higgs Bosons Are Not Observable
Creators: name: Peresun'ko, Yu. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Kaluza - Klein approach the (4+d)-dimensional Einstein--Hilbert gravity action is considered. The extra d-dimensional manifold V_d is a Riemann space with the d-parametric group of isometry $G_d$ which acts on V_d by the left shifts and with arbitrary nondegenerated left-invariant metric g_{ab}. The gauge fields A_μ are introduced as the affine connection coefficients of the fibre bundle with V_d being the fibre. The effective Lagrangian as invariant integral over extra-dimensional manifold of the curvative scalar of mentioned structure is obtained. It is shown that such effective Lagrangian contains beside the square of gauge field strength tensor also quadratic form of A_μ and all other fields have only pure gauge degrees of freedom when g_{ab}. satisfy some conditions. This conditions may be regarded as generalization of the General Relativity Principle to the extra dimensions. The eigenvalues of the quadratic form of A_μ are calculated for the case of gauge group SO(3). It is shown that they are not equal to zero in the case when g_{ab} is not proportional to the unit matrix.
description: LaTeX2e file, espcrc2.sty, 7 pages. Based on the talk given at the D. V. Volkov Memorial Conference "Supersymmetry and Quantum Field Theory"(25-29 July, 2000, Kharkov, Ukraine). To be published in Nuclear Physics B Conference Supplements
Comment on "Past of a quantum particle revisited"
Creators: name: Peleg, Uri
name: Vaidman, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent criticism of Vaidman's propsal for the analysis of the past of a particle in the nested interferometer is refuted. It is shown that the definition of the past of the particle adopted by Englert et al. [Phys. Rev. A 96, 022126 (2017)] is applicable only to a tiny fraction of photons in the interferometer which indeed exhibit different behaviour. Their proof that all pre- and postselected particles behave this way, i.e. follow a continuous trajectory, does not hold, because it relies on the assumption that it is intended to prove.
description: Comment on quant-ph 1704.03722
Oral history interview with Nannie Mitchell Turner, 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: African American women journalists
Journalism--Social aspects
Newspapers--Circulation
Journalists
African Americans--Civil rights
African American press
African American journalists

description: In this interview conducted with Henry La Brie III, Nannie Mitchell-Turner details her life history to frame her long career at the St. Louis Argus. She discusses her husband's education, how she became educated, and how the Argus ran without any formal journalistic training. Mitchell-Turner recounts the struggles of running the Argus without missing an edition during the Great Depression and two fires in their building. Also discussed in this interview: the scope of the Argus' reporting; its changing readership; expanding to white readership; her understanding of the future of the black press; the different approaches of the white press and black press; and competition in the newspaper business. Mitchell-Turner states that the black press is an important area of study and explains her criteria for calling a newspaper black.