cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimization of the Gain Layer Design of Ultra-Fast Silicon Detectors
Creators: name: Siviero, Federico
name: Arcidiacono, Roberta
name: Borghi, Giacomo
name: Boscardin, Maurizio
name: Cartiglia, Nicolo
name: Vignali, Matteo Centis
name: Costa, Marco
name: Betta, Gian Franco Dalla
name: Ferrero, Marco
name: Ficorella, Francesco
name: Gioachin, Giulia
name: Mandurrino, Marco
name: Mazza, Simone
name: Menzio, Luca
name: Pancheri, Lucio
name: Paternoster, Giovanni
name: Sadrozinski, Hartmut F. W.
name: Seiden, Abraham
name: Sola, Valentina
name: Tornago, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the past few years, the need of measuring accurately the spatial and temporal coordinates of the particles generated in high-energy physics experiments has spurred a strong R\&D in the field of silicon sensors. Within these research activities, the so-called Ultra-Fast Silicon Detectors (UFSDs), silicon sensors optimized for timing based on the Low-Gain Avalanche Diode (LGAD) design, have been proposed and adopted by the CMS and ATLAS collaborations for their respective timing layers. The defining feature of the Ultra-Fast Silicon Detectors (UFSDs) is the internal multiplication mechanism, determined by the gain layer design. In this paper, the performances of several types of gain layers, measured with a telescope instrumented with a $^{90}$Sr $β$-source, are reported and compared. The measured sensors are produced by Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) and Hamamatsu Photonics (HPK). The sensor yielding the best performance, both when new and irradiated, is an FBK 45\mum-thick sensor with a carbonated deep gain implant, where the carbon and the boron implants are annealed concurrently with a low thermal load. This sensor is able to achieve a time resolution of 40~ps up to a radiation fluence of~\fluence{2.5}{15}, delivering at least 5~fC of charge.
description: v3 revised version as requested by Editor
OMONIM SO'ZLAR O'QUV LUG'ATIDA SO'Z TANLASH VA LUG'ATNING TUZILISHI
Creators: name: Murtazoyev, G'olibjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada  omonim so’zlar o’quv lug’atida so’z tanlash va lug’atning tuzilishihaqida fikr-mulohazalar bildirildi.
Evaluering - et u-turn
Creators: name: Iversen, Ann-Merete
name: Pedersen, Anni Stavnskær
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Artiklen giver et bud på, hvordan nye strategier indenfor
evaluering kan udvikles med udgangspunkt
i Otto Scharmers U-teori. Scharmer er tilknyttet
MIT og har speciale i innovation og organisationsudvikling,
og U-teorien er udviklet som en reaktion
på, hvordan forandringsprocesser i organisationer
bliver håndteret. Ofte prøver vi at forholde os til
fremtiden ved blot at revidere og justere eksisterende
metoder og tilgange. U-teorien opererer med
metoder til innovation og udvikling, der integrerer
fremtiden i løsningen af eksisterende problemer –
metoder, der tillader individer og organisationer at
operere med og i den spirende fremtid. Sammenstilling
af U-teori og evalueringsbegrebet er således
vores eksperiment og ikke Scharmers mission.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 07 (2009): Innovation og evaluering
title: Fostering a Sustainable and Secure Energy Supply for Kenya
Creators: name: Apergi, Maria
name: Hermann, Judith
name: Eicke, Laima
name: Goldthau, Andreas
name: Kurniawan, Jude
name: Schuch, Esther
name: Weko, Silvia
Publisher: name: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
Year: 2022

description: Kenya is a climate and renewable energy frontrunner in the sub-Saharan region. The country is committed to decarbonisation and currently aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 32 % by 2030, relative to the business-as-usual scenario. Kenya has rapidly increased electrification access over the last decade thanks to a strong on- and off-grid renewable energy sector. Electricity from renewable sources covered 88 % of total domestic demand in 2020. The bulk of this is generated using geothermal energy, followed by hydro and wind power. These are complemented by a growing solar PV sector. Despite this laudable progress and the introduction of policies to foster renewables, the energy sector still faces significant challenges, including a lack of universal access, affordability issues and limitations in the transmission and distribution network. These circumstances result in a capacity surplus of generated electricity that cannot be absorbed by demand. Recent discoveries of oil and gas reserves risk derailing efforts to decarbonise the energy sector unless the Kenyan government strengthens its current course. This policy brief identifies three key areas for action to enhance energy security and continue on a sustainable energy path: Recommendation 1: Improve the quality of the grid Kenya should bolster its digitalisation efforts, support the adoption of new technologies, invest in research to reduce inefficiencies, foster regional integration to increase connectivity, and implement demand scheduling mechanisms to harness the advantages of different energy sources. These efforts should be flanked by an update of the national grid code. Recommendation 2: Liberalise the electricity market The procurement process needs to remain competitive and based on least cost criteria. Net metering programmes and renewables auctions should be implemented in order to attract more players and investment. Improved regulations about public-private partnerships and power purchase agreements will be needed to remove bottlenecks for market entry and establish an equal playing field. These measures should be accompanied by open consultations to ensure public participation and improve the investment climate. Recommendation 3: Promote decentralised energy supply options Decentralised renewable energy generation should be promoted to ensure that off-grid consumers can access affordable, reliable, and secure energy. Kenya should enhance sustainable financing structures and improve tax incentives for technology development and distribution of decentralised energy options. Capacity building efforts should target local communities, domestic companies, and government agencies to facilitate the maintenance and administration of off-grid systems and increase their sustainability.
Effective potential of gluodynamics in background of Polyakov loop and colormagnetic field
Creators: name: Bordag, M.
name: Skalozub, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In SU(N) gluodynamics, above the de-confinement temperature, the effective potential has minima at non-zero $A_0$-background fields in the two-loop approximation. Also, it has a minimum at non-zero chromomagnetic background field, known as 'Savvidy'-vacuum, which shows up on the one-loop level. In this paper, we join these two approaches. We formulate, at finite temperature, the effective action, or the free energy, in SU(2) gluodynamics on the two-loop level, with both, $A_0$ background and magnetic background present at the same time, which was not done so far. We provide the necessary representations for both, effective numerical calculation and high-temperature expansions. The results are represented as a 3D plot of the real part of the effective potential. Also, we reproduce for zero either, the $A_0$-background or the magnetic background, the known minima and compare them. The imaginary part is, on the two-loop level, still present. We mention that, as is known from literature for the case without $A_0$-background, the imaginary part is compensated by the ring ('daisy') diagrams. However, our results reveal an unnatural, singular behavior of the effective potential in the region, where the imaginary part sets in. Our conclusion is that one has to go beyond the two-loop approximation and its ring improved version, in order to investigate the minimum of the effective action as a function of $A_0$ and chromomagnetic field, and its stability, at least in the approximation of superdaisy diagrams, i.e., the Hartree approximation in the CJT formalism.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Evaluering, refleksion og skoleudvikling – hvordan hænger det sammen?
Creators: name: Pors, Justine Grønbæk
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Evaluering og evalueringskultur er i dag en væsentlig del af den måde, vi diskuterer skoleudvikling. Hvad vi forstår ved evaluering, er derfor tæt koblet til, hvordan man kan forstå og praktisere ledelse og styring i og af skoler og pædagogisk praksis. Denne artikel beskriver, hvordan det, vi forstår ved begrebet evalueringskultur, har ændret sig over tid, og hvilken indflydelse dette har haft for, hvordan eksempelvis Undervisningsministeriet har forsøgt at styrke skolernes arbejde med evaluering. Forfatteren viser, at evaluering i dag ofte kædes sammen med refleksion, og diskuterer, hvilke fordele og ulemper dette kan have for skoleudvikling.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 07 (2009): Innovation og evaluering
Evaluering og skolemodenhedstest på Emdrupborg forsøgsskole
Creators: name: Ydesen, Christian
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Evaluering og selektion er ikke nogen ny foreteelse i den danske folkeskole. Denne artikel kaster et blik på evaluerings- og selektionspraksissen på Emdrupborg forsøgsskole, der blev etableret i 1948. Artiklen peger på, at evaluering og selektion af børn ved anvendelse af test ikke bør ske på grundlag af blot én test. Endvidere påviser artiklen, at lærerevalueringer let kan komme til at gøre brug af underlødige og problematiske kategoriseringer og forestillinger om årsagssammenhænge. Og endelig fremgår det, at der i menneskelig praksis let kan opstå afsmittende virkninger mellem forskellige evalueringsteknologier, som på forskellig vis vil have betydning for skole- og læringsmiljøet.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 09 (2011): Bologna processen
ОЛМАНИ  БОШҚАРИЛАДИГАН ГАЗЛИ МУҲИТ ОМБОРЛАРИДА САҚЛАШДА ТАБИИЙ КАМАЙИШ ДАРАЖАСИНИ ПАСАЙТИРИШ
Creators: name: Зокиров, Зоир
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ушбу мақолада сақлашга мос бўлган олма навларинининг агробиологик хусусиятларини ўрганиш бўйича тадқиқотлар натижалари баён этилган. Бунда, тажрибалар учун танлаб олинган олма навларининг асосий кўрсаткичлари таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиот натижасида илмий асосланган хулосалар ҳосил қилинган.
title: Public Participation in the Governance of Deep-Seabed Mining in the Area
Creators: name: Lily, Hannah
name: Ardron, Jeff
name: Jaeckel, Aline
Publisher: name: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
Year: 2022

description: Deep-seabed mining in the Area is regulated by the International Seabed Authority (ISA) which is mandated to act on behalf of humankind as a whole. Consistent with international environmental law and human rights norms, in its decision making the ISA is expected to engage with its broad constituency. Using ten assessment criteria, this paper analyses the extent to which the ISA has facilitated public participation to date. This paper finds that, while the ISA has increased outreach activities, significant scope for improvement remains. Several ways to improve public participation at the ISA are identified, including (1) proactive consultation with a wider reach, including stakeholders that are hitherto not engaged; (2) mechanisms to ensure stakeholder consultations and submissions are given due consideration, and that the rationale for decisions are publicly communicated; and (3) enhanced public engagement in the implementation of decisions.
Supplementary document for Phase noise of Kerr soliton dual microcombs - 6018305.pdf
Creators: name: Geng, Yong
name: Han, Xinjie
name: Zhang, XiaoXu
name: Xiao, Yanlan
name: QIAN, SIRONG
name: BAI, QINGSONG
name: FAN, YUNRU
name: Deng, Guangwei
name: Zhou, Qiang
name: Qiu, Kun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
title: Sackgasse Rechtspopulismus. Vielfalt und Zuwanderungskultur in der Lausitz anerkennen
Creators: name: Haas, Tobias
name: Staemmler, Johannes
Publisher: name: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
Year: 2021

description: Der Ausstieg aus der Braunkohle bis spätestens zum Jahr 2038 ist beschlossen. Die Lausitz wird dadurch eine zentrale Wirtschaftsbranche verlieren, die auch stark die Identität der Region geprägt hat. Allerdings ist die Braunkohle gerade vor dem Hintergrund der sich zuspitzenden Klimakrise politisch stark umkämpft. Zwar gibt es in der Lausitz viele Menschen, die den Kohleausstieg bis 2038 ablehnen, aber auch hier ist die Braunkohle nicht unumstritten (vgl. Bischoff et. al. 2021). Zugleich hat sich in den letzten Jahren mit der rechtspopulistischen und in Teilen rechtsradikalen Partei Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) ein Akteur formiert, der in Teilen der Lausitzer Bevölkerung große Zustimmung erfährt. Mit ihrer rechtspopulistischen Ausrichtung und vereinfachenden Freund-Feind Argumentationen verstärkt die AfD die gesellschaftliche Polarisierung. Sie wettert gegen den Kohleausstieg, zweifelt den menschengemachten Klimawandel an und sucht in jüngerer Zeit die Nähe zu Pandemieleugner*innen. Doch worauf gründet sich der Erfolg des Rechtspopulismus in der Lausitz? Warum stellen diese Erfolge eine Gefahr für das Gelingen des Strukturwandels dar? Welche Ansätze gibt es, um dem Rechtspopulismus den Nährboden zu entziehen und der gesellschaftlichen Polarisierung entgegenzuwirken? Diesen Fragen stellt sich das vorliegende Discussion Paper und entwickelt drei Ansatzpunkte, wie der gesellschaftlichen Polarisierung begegnet werden kann, um den anstehenden Strukturwandel in der Lausitz erfolgreich zu gestalten.
description: IASS Discussion Paper, November 2021
Hvordan opplever elevene den formative evaluering i praksis?
Creators: name: Aspunvik, Marie Gran
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Utgangspunktet for denne artikkelen var en undring omkring evaluering i skolen, nærmere bestemt hvordan elever opplever den formative evaluering. ”Evaluering for læring” er et populært uttrykk i den norske skolen i dag, og et lovfestet krav i Opplæringsloven. Artikkelen tar utgangspunkt i praksis og undersøker hvordan fire
norske ungdomsskoleelever opplever de formative evalueringene. Artikkelen stiller spørsmål ved den formative evalueringens betydning for elevens læring, selvutvikling og samspillet mellom eleven og omverdenen. Resultatene viser at elevene opplever formative evalueringer forskjellig og at ikke alle opplever at denne form for evaluering fremmer læring. Videre gir artikkelen innspill til hvordan evalueringspraksis kan forbedres.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 09 (2011): Bologna processen
Finite-temperature electron-capture rates for neutron-rich nuclei around N=50 and effects on core-collapse supernovae simulations
Creators: name: Giraud, S.
name: Ney, E. M.
name: Ravlić, A.
name: Zegers, R. G. T.
name: Engel, J.
name: Paar, N.
name: Brown, B. A.
name: Gabler, J. -M.
name: Lesniak, J.
name: Rebenstock, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature dependence of stellar electron-capture (EC) rates is investigated, with a focus on nuclei around $N=50$, just above $Z=28$, which play an important role during the collapse phase of core-collapse supernovae (CCSN). Two new microscopic calculations of stellar EC rates are obtained from a relativistic and a non-relativistic finite-temperature quasiparticle random-phase approximation approaches, for a conventional grid of temperatures and densities. In both approaches, EC rates due to Gamow-Teller transitions are included. In the relativistic calculation contributions from first-forbidden transitions are also included, and add strongly to the EC rates. The new EC rates are compared with large-scale shell model calculations for the specific case of $^{86}$Kr, providing insight into the finite-temperature effects on the EC rates. At relevant thermodynamic conditions for core-collapse, the discrepancies between the different calculations of this work are within about one order of magnitude. Numerical simulations of CCSN are performed with the spherically-symmetric GR1D simulation code to quantify the impact of such differences on the dynamics of the collapse. These simulations also include EC rates based on two parametrized approximations. A comparison of the neutrino luminosities and enclosed mass at core bounce shows that differences between simulations with different sets of EC rates are relatively small ($\approx 5\%$), suggesting that the EC rates used as inputs for these simulations have become well constrained.
TARIXIY SHAXSLAR, MIFOLOGIK VA AFSONAVIY OBRAZLAR
Creators: name: Quvonova, Kimyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada Hofiz Xorazmiy ijodidagi tarixiy shaxslar, mifologik hamda afsonaviy obrazlar talqin qilingan. Shuningdek, o‘sha davr ijtimoiy tuzumi yoritilgan.Maqolani yozishda asosiy adabiyot sifatida shoir devonidan foydalanilgan.
Reticulocepheus decoui Vasiliu & Calugar 1977
Creators: name: Revelo-Tobar, Harol
name: Ojeda, Margarita
name: García-Ayala, Leonardo J.
name: Palacios-Vargas, José G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cepheusidae
Reticulocepheus
Reticulocepheus decoui

description: Reticulocepheus decoui Vasiliu & Călugăr, 1977
 Distribution: Neotropical.
 Records in Mexico: Quintana Roo.
 Biogeographic province: Yucatan Peninsula.
 Habitat: Leaf litter and soil of medium sub evergreen forest, lowland forest, mangrove and halophyte vegetation.
 References: Vázquez et al. (2016): 147–162.
description: Published as part of Revelo-Tobar, Harol, Ojeda, Margarita, García-Ayala, Leonardo J. & Palacios-Vargas, José G., 2024, Checklist Of Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatida) From Mexico, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 5465 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5465.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11613709
Kvalitet som afsæt for evaluering af det pædagogiske læringsmiljø: Early Childhood Environment Rating Scala
Creators: name: Næsby, Torben
name: Skytte, Karsten
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Indførelsen af læreplaner i dagtilbud og indholdsplaner
i sfo har aktualiseret kravet om, at det
pædagogiske arbejde systematisk målsættes og
evalueres. Evalueringen skal ses i et fremadrettet
perspektiv og sigter mod udvikling af kvaliteten
af den pædagogiske praksis. Hvis en evaluering af
denne karakter skal give mening, er der umiddelbart
tre spørgsmål, der trænger sig på:
Hvad er pædagogisk kvalitet? Hvordan kan
man synliggøre kvalitet gennem evaluering af
pædagogisk praksis? Hvordan kan resultaterne
anvendes til yderligere kvalitetsudvikling?
Artiklen præsenterer en gennemprøvet evalueringsmetode,
ECERS, som et svar på de tre
spørgsmål.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 09 (2011): Bologna processen
Evalueringsontologi – evaluering under udviklingspsykologisk lup
Creators: name: Larsen, Pero Mišković
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Mennesket, som et rationelt væsen, har et grundlæggende ønske om at vide, hvad det kan forvente af verden. Barnets intentionelle og vitale søgen imod verden, og imod den anden, skal if. Øvreeide (2004) ses som dets
bestræbelse og behov for at opnå en social gyldiggørelse af sin oplevelse samt dets ønske om den udvidelse af dets eksisterende informationer, som den voksne tilføjer i form af konkrete handlinger, udtryk, og senere også
i symbolsk/sproglig form. Derfor: når barnet i dets hverdagsgøremål
interagerer med andre, foretager det en vurdering – bevidst eller ubevidst – af det, som barnet oplever. Under denne dynamiske proces skifter barnet
mellem to perspektiver: ”den potentielle oplevelse/erfaring af/med mig/dig”, som udgør de standarder, barnet bringer med i situationen, og ”den faktuelle oplevelse/erfaring af/med mig/dig”, som opstår i barnets relationens
øjeblik med den anden. Med andre ord består processen af det, som barnet har med og ønsker at vise, og det, som barnet faktisk viser i mødet med et andet menneske. Tilsammen udgør dette grundlaget for barnets egen forståelse af sig selv og verden. Det er gennem denne proces, at barnet ”træner” sin selvbevidsthed og sine sociale færdigheder, og lærer, hvordan det kan klare andre udfordringer i livet.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 09 (2011): Bologna processen
Donatism
Creators: name: Barkman, Heather
Publisher: name: Database of Religious History (DRH)
Year: 2019

description: Donatism emerged in North Africa as a result of disagreements over the proper way to deal with Christians who lapsed during the persecutions. Against the mainstream, Donatists argued that the lapsed could never re-enter the Church. A contested episcopal election of 311, in which the Donatists and the Catholics each elected their own bishop, led to the Donatists appealing to Constantine in 313 to determine the rightful bishop. Constantine sided against the Donatists. From 317-321, he ordered their suppression using measures akin to those of the persecuting emperors: confiscating property, exile, and death. A brief but violent revival of the persecution occurred in 347-348 under his son, Constans. The emperor Julian (361-363) supported Donatism and brought Donatist bishops back from exile as part of a broader program to undermine Catholic Christianity. Augustine of Hippo often wrote against them, and the Council of Carthage in 411 also condemned them. Nevertheless, Donatists made up the majority of North African Christians from the fourth to fifth centuries. The Donatists fade from view during the Vandal invasions of the mid-fifth century.
Supplementary document for Biphoton State Reconstruction via Phase Retrieval Methods - 7121725.pdf
Creators: name: Errico, Alessio D
name: Manshadi, Seyedeh Fatemeh aka Nazanin Dehghan
name: Di Colandrea, Francesco
name: Karimi, Ebrahim
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Quantum Optics

description: Supplemental document
Deep learning method for identifying mass composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Kalashev, O.
name: Kharuk, I.
name: Kuznetsov, M.
name: Rubtsov, G.
name: Sako, T.
name: Tsunesada, Y.
name: Zhezher, Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a novel method for identifying the mass composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays using deep learning. The key idea of the method is to use a chain of two neural networks. The first network predicts the type of a primary particle for individual events, while the second infers the mass composition of an ensemble of events. We apply this method to the Monte-Carlo data for the Telescope Array Surface Detectors readings, on which it yields an unprecedented low error of 7% for 4-component approximation. We also discuss the problems of applying the developed method to the experimental data, and the way they can be resolved.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
ResearchBox 949, 'LAYPEOPLE'S BELIEFS ABOUT RETRIEVAL', https://researchbox.org/949
Creators: name: Mevagh Sanson
name: Søren Staugaard
name: Krystian Barzykowski
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Box title: 'LAYPEOPLE'S BELIEFS ABOUT RETRIEVAL'   Reference: Sanson M, Risløv Staugaard S, Barzykowski K. (2023) 'What do laypeople believe about the voluntary and involuntary retrieval of memories?'. Consciousness and Cognition. V110:103491. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2023.103491Note: this backup was created automatically by a ResearchBox bot
title: Reaktionen auf die Pop-Up-Radwege in Berlin. Ergebnisse einer explorativen Umfrage zur temporären Radinfrastruktur im Kontext der Covid-19 Pandemie
Creators: name: Götting, Katharina
name: Becker, Sophia
Publisher: name: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
Year: 2020

description: Die Covid-19 Pandemie hat das Mobilitätsverhalten eindeutig beeinflusst. Während der ÖPNV mit einem starken Rückgang der Fahrgäste zu kämpfen hat, gewinnen individuelle Mobilitätsformen – wie der Fußverkehr, Radverkehr und Autoverkehr – an Bedeutung. Gleichzeitig haben der Infektionsschutz und das Einhalten der Abstandsregeln höchste Priorität. In Berlin entsteht eine sogenannte Pop-Up-Radinfrastruktur – provisorische Radwege, die mit einfachen Mitteln sicheres Radfahren und den nötigen Abstand ermöglichen. Welche Reaktionen rufen die Pop-Up-Radwege bei den Verkehrsteilnehmer*innen hervor? Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, durch eine Online-Befragung explorativ die Reaktionen und Wahrnehmungen in Form von Vor- und Nachteilen zu erfassen.
description: The Covid-19 pandemic has clearly influenced mobility behaviour. While public transport has to cope with a sharp decline in the number of passengers, individual forms of mobility - such as walking, cycling and car traffic - gain in importance. At the same time, protection against infection and adherence to the rules of distance are a priority. In Berlin, a so-called pop-up cycling infrastructure is being created - provisional cycle paths that allow safe cycling and the necessary distance to be maintained by means of simple tools. What reactions do the pop-up cycle paths provoke in transportation users? The aim of this study was to explore reactions and perceptions in terms of advantages and disadvantages, using an online questionnaire.
description: IASS Study
title: Is it more than “stakeholder-washing”? Reflections on stakeholder engagement in the SENTINEL energy modelling project and recommendations for future transdisciplinary research
Creators: name: Süsser, Diana
Publisher: name: Research Institute for Sustainability (RIFS)
Year: 2023

description: Stakeholder engagement has become increasingly important in energy research and is now even required by many funding agencies. Recent energy modelling projects also claim to involve stakeholders in the research process, although this is usually a process of one-way communication. This raises the question of the extent to which stakeholder involvement can have an impact on the modelling work, or whether it is often a case of mere ‘stakeholder-washing’ to meet funding requirements. In this discussion paper, I reflect on the experiences of stakeholder engagement in the EU Horizon 2020 project Sustainable Energy Transition Laboratory (SENTINEL), discuss the impacts of stakeholder participation on the energy modelling and unfold key challenges of involving stakeholders in energy modelling. I discuss that it worked well to engage stakeholders in defining user needs and discussing modelling results, while only a few stakeholders could be continuously involved through the project period. I also show that although the project successfully identified research questions and needs, the ability of models to answer questions was limited, and making models understandable to users remains a key challenge. Stakeholder engagement in SENTINEL was more than ‘stakeholder-washing’: it led to the identification of user needs and research questions, impacted scenario design, modelling improvements and the development of new modelling tools, and enabled critical reflection on modelling approaches and results. Finally, I make nine recommendations for future stakeholder engagement in energy (modelling) research that can enable mutual learning and enhance the legitimacy, relevance and impact of modelling. The further development of multi-stakeholder communities of practice around innovative energy modelling approaches can facilitate the transition to climate neutrality.
What do abelian categories form?
Creators: name: Kaledin, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is mostly an overview. Given finitely presentable abelian categories $A$ and $B$, we sketch the construction of an abelian category of continuous functors from $A$ to $B$ that has nice $2$-categorical behaviour and gives an explicit model for the stable category of stable functors between the derived categories of $A$ and $B$. The construction is absolute, thus allows one to recover not only Hochschild but also Mac Lane Cohomology.
description: 56 pages, LaTeX2e. Relatively minor changes: improved the exposition, fixed some mistakes (all the results are either unaffected or actually strengthened)
Reticulocepheus reticulatus Sitnikova 1979
Creators: name: Revelo-Tobar, Harol
name: Ojeda, Margarita
name: García-Ayala, Leonardo J.
name: Palacios-Vargas, José G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cepheusidae
Reticulocepheus
Reticulocepheus reticulatus

description: Reticulocepheus reticulatus Sitnikova, 1979
 Distribution: Neotropical.
 Records in Mexico: Michoacan and Veracruz.
 Biogeographic province: Transmexican Volcanic Belt. Veracruzan.
 Habitat: Pinus michoacana and Quercus rugosa forest, avocado plantations. Tropical perennial forest floor.
 References: Revelo-Tobar et al. (2022): 26.
description: Published as part of Revelo-Tobar, Harol, Ojeda, Margarita, García-Ayala, Leonardo J. & Palacios-Vargas, José G., 2024, Checklist Of Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatida) From Mexico, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 5465 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5465.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11613709
Il concetto di integrazione verticale come strumento analitico e come comportamento strategico: alla ricerca di una continuita' tra analisi economica ed economia industriale
Creators: name: Lambertini, Luca
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 1992
Subjects: SECS-P/01 Economia politica

description: L'obiettivo di questo lavoro è quello di delineare il ruolo ricoperto dal concetto di integrazione verticale nell'analisi del processo di creazione della ricchezza sia sotto il profilo aggregato, che interessa l'analisi economica, sia sotto il profilo individuale, che interessa la teoria dell'impresa e la teoria dell'organizzazione industriale.
ResearchBox 960, 'Sharing Names and Information', https://researchbox.org/960
Creators: name: Jon Bogard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Box title: 'Sharing Names and Information'   Reference: Even-Tov O, Huang K, Trueman B, Bogard JE, Goldstein NJ. (2023) 'Sharing names and information: Incidental similarities between CEOs and analysts can lead to favoritism in information disclosure'. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. V120(49). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2311250120Note: this backup was created automatically by a ResearchBox bot
On a new environment-friendly gas mixture for Resistive Plate Chambers
Creators: name: Proto, G.
name: Liberti, B.
name: Santonico, R.
name: Aielli, G.
name: Camarri, P.
name: Cardarelli, R.
name: Di Ciaccio, A.
name: Di Stante, L.
name: Paoloni, A.
name: Pastori, E.
name: Pizzimento, L.
name: Rocchi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the performance of RPCs working with a new family of environment-friendly operating gases, mainly based on Carbon Dioxide and Hydro-Fluoro-Olefins. The tests are carried out on a 2 mm gap RPC and concern the measurement of detection efficiency, avalanche-to-streamer transition probability, prompt and ionic charge delivered. The timing properties of the new gas are also measured.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures
Microtegeus borhidii Balogh & Mahunka 1974
Creators: name: Revelo-Tobar, Harol
name: Ojeda, Margarita
name: García-Ayala, Leonardo J.
name: Palacios-Vargas, José G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Microtegeidae
Microtegeus
Microtegeus borhidii

description: Microtegeus borhidii Balogh & Mahunka, 1974
 Distribution: Neotropical, Oriental and Japan.
 Records in Mexico: Veracruz and Quintana Roo.
 Biogeographic province: Yucatan Peninsula. Veracruzan.
 Habitat: Leaf litter and soil of medium sub evergreen forest, lowland forest, mangrove and halophyte vegetation. Soil and litter of Astrocaryum mexicanum and Guarea glabra, Canopy.
 References: Vázquez et al. (2016): 147–162; Villagomez et al. (2017): 31; Villagomez et al. (2019): 14637.
description: Published as part of Revelo-Tobar, Harol, Ojeda, Margarita, García-Ayala, Leonardo J. & Palacios-Vargas, José G., 2024, Checklist Of Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatida) From Mexico, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 5465 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5465.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11613709
Cost-Efficiency Analysis of a Regulated Public Service: the case of Regional Bus Services in Italy
Creators: name: Fazioli, Roberto
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 1992
Subjects: SECS-P/01 Economia politica

description: This paper represents an application of the so-called evaluative or performance-approach to  the analysis of a regulated sector as public transport. The aim of this work is to provide more  information to the debate on the privatization programmes. A translog cost function for a five-  year panel is estimated and measures of economies of scale and density are derived. Indeed,  from the derived cost-efficiency frontier evidence for scale inefficiency and overall cost  inefficiency can be noted for 40 regional bus companies in Emilia Romagna. The estimation  results allow for a discussion of inefficiency in terms of sub-optimal scale and density. Overall  cost inefficiency is estimated by means of a frontier cost function. The findings emphasize  strong evidence for merger policies because of too little size of actual operators and non  significant difference in cost-efficiency between public and private enterprises operating in a  strongly regulated sector.
Supplementary document for Transitions between triplet Rydberg states of the alkaline-earth-metal atoms for precision measurements of microwave fields - 6971009.pdf
Creators: name: Glukhov, Igor
name: Kamenski, Aleksandr
name: Kornev, Aleksei
name: Manakov, Nikolai
name: Ovsyannikov, Vitaly
name: Paltchikov, Vitaly
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Analytical formulas of radial matrix elements
Potential Habitability as a Stellar Property: Effects of Model Uncertainties and Measurement Precision
Creators: name: Tuchow, Noah
name: Wright, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knowledge of a star's evolutionary history combined with estimates of planet occurrence rates allows one to infer its relative quality as a location in the search for biosignatures, and to quantify this intuition using long-term habitability metrics. In this study, we analyse the sensitivity of the biosignature yield metrics formulated by Tuchow & Wright (2020) to uncertainties in observable stellar properties and to model uncertainties. We characterize the uncertainties present in fitting a models to stellar observations by generating a stellar model with known properties and adding synthetic uncertainties in the observable properties. We scale the uncertainty in individual observables and observe the the effects on the precision of properties such as stellar mass, age, and our metrics. To determine model uncertainties we compare four well accepted stellar models using different model physics and see how they vary in terms of the values of our metrics. We determine the ability of future missions to rank target stars according to these metrics, given the current precision to which host star properties can be measured. We show that obtaining independent age constraints decreases both the model and systematic uncertainties in determining these metrics and is the most powerful way to improve assessments of the long-term habitability of planets around low mass stars.
description: This work is a continuation of the research of Tuchow and Wright (2020). Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
Randomness in the choice of neighbours promotes cohesion in mobile animal groups
Creators: name: Jadhav, Vivek
name: Guttal, Vishwesha
name: M, Danny Raj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classic computational models of collective motion suggest that simple local averaging rules can promote many observed group level patterns. Recent studies, however, suggest that rules simpler than local averaging may be at play in real organisms; for example, fish stochastically align towards only one randomly chosen neighbour and yet the schools are highly polarised. Here, we ask -- how do organisms maintain group cohesion? Using a spatially-explicit model, inspired from empirical investigations, we show that group cohesion can be achieved even when organisms randomly choose only one neighbour to interact with. Cohesion is maintained even in the absence of local averaging that requires interactions with many neighbours. Furthermore, we show that choosing a neighbour randomly is a better way to achieve cohesion than interacting with just its closest neighbour. To understand how cohesion emerges from these random pairwise interactions, we turn to a graph-theoretic analysis of the underlying dynamic interaction networks. We find that randomness in choosing a neighbour gives rise to well-connected networks that essentially cause the groups to stay cohesive. We compare our findings with the canonical averaging models (analogous to the Vicsek model). In summary, we argue that randomness in the choice of interacting neighbours plays a crucial role in collective motion.
description: For supplementary text: https://www.dannyraj.com/random-cohesion-supp-info
Supplementary document for Triple-wavelength laser from femtosecond-laser directly-written fiber cavity for microwave generation - 6018329.pdf
Creators: name: Shi, Jindan
name: Sun, Wenjuan
name: Chen, Rui
name: YIN, SHIHAO
name: Feng, Xian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Precision glass molding process enhancing the expanding of chip on tip endoscopes
Creators: name: Jiang, Cheng
name: Friedrichs, Marcel
name: Grunwald, Tim
name: Bergs, Thomas
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: Endoscope
Chip-on-tip
Miniaturization
Affordability
Precision glass molding
Production chain

description: A new endoscope structure called chip-on-tip is designed to reach both miniaturization and affordability beyond the conventional rigid endoscope. Hence, the precision glass molding process as a replicative manufacturing method can be integrated into the endoscopes production chain and deliver the optics with not only high quality but also reasonable cost under large production volume.
ResearchBox 970, '07 DEVP - Gender Identity Activism', https://researchbox.org/970
Creators: name: Alex Bertrams
name: Ann Krispenz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Box title: '07 DEVP - Gender Identity Activism'   Reference: Ann Krispenz, Alex Bertrams, 'Further Evidence for the Dark‑Ego‑Vehicle Principle: Higher Pathological Narcissistic Grandiosity and Virtue Signaling are Related to Greater Involvement in LGBQ and Gender Identity Activism', Archives of Sexual Behaviorhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-024-03019-9Note: this backup was created automatically by a ResearchBox bot
German "Universal Banking" as a Model for US Banking Reform
Creators: name: Kregel, Jan A.
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 1992
Subjects: SECS-P/01 Economia politica

description: The German 'Universal Bank' Form has frequently suggested as a model for the reform of U.S. Banking system because it does not restrict banks by means of market segmentation of their activities. This paper looks at the historical evolution of financial institutions in Germany and its modern structure. It concludes that the success of the German financial system is less due to the fact that German banks can operate in all financial markets than the unique financial supervisory structure which controls banks balance sheets, and the structure of financial asset holdings in Germany, which is primarily due to impact of the second world war. The paper concludes with a series of recommendations which would have to be implemented if the US system were to introduce all the factors which characterise the German financial system, in addition to the absence of market segmentation.
Osteoporotic fracture risk in women with breast cancer treated with aromatase inhibitors: a health insurance claims database study in Japan
Creators: name: Taguchi, Tetsuya
name: Matsushima, Hisashi
name: Kodama, Sho
name: Okubo, Naoki
name: Ito, Tetsuo
name: Ludwikowska, Maja
name: Fukumoto, Seiji
name: Matsumoto, Toshio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Hormone therapy with aromatase inhibitors (AIs) for estrogen receptor-dependent breast cancer may expose patients to an increased osteoporosis risk. This study was performed to estimate fracture risk in women with breast cancer to whom AIs were prescribed in Japan. This retrospective study used data from the Japanese Medical Data Vision database. Women with breast cancer prescribed AIs over a 12-month period were identified and matched to women not prescribed AIs using a propensity score. Fracture rates were estimated by a cumulative incidence function and compared using a cause-specific Cox hazard model. The proportion of women undergoing bone density tests was retrieved. For all fractures sites combined, cumulative fracture incidence at 10 years was 0.19 [95%CI: 0.16–0.22] in women prescribed AIs and 0.18 [95%CI: 0.15–0.21] without AIs. AI prescription was not associated with any changes in risk (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.08 [95%CI: 0.99–1.17] p = 0.08). Women prescribed AI more frequently underwent bone density testing (31.9% [95% CI: 31.2%; 32.6%] versus 2.2% [95% CI: 2.0%; 2.4%]). The anticipated association between AI exposure and osteoporotic fracture risk in Japanese women with breast cancer was not seen clearly.
Electronic structure effects in the electron bremsstrahlung from heavy ions
Creators: name: Groshev, M. E.
name: Zaytsev, V. A.
name: Yerokhin, V. A.
name: Hillenbrand, P. -M.
name: Litvinov, Yu. A.
name: Shabaev, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fully relativistic approach is presented for the calculation of the bremsstrahlung emitted by an electron scattered off an ionic target. The ionic target is described as a combination of an effective Coulomb potential and a finite-range potential induced by the electronic cloud of the ion. The approach allows us to investigate the influence of the electronic structure of the target on the properties of the emitted radiation. We calculate the double differential cross-section and Stokes parameters of the bremsstrahlung of an electron scattered off uranium ions in different charge states, ranging from bare to neutral uranium. Results on the high-energy endpoint of the electron bremsstrahlung from Li-like uranium ions ${\rm U}^{89+}$ are compared to the recent experimental data. For this process, it is found that taking into account the electronic structure of the target results in modification of the cross-section on the level of 14%, which can, in principle, be seen in present-day experiments.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
title: Combined effects of tsunami, storm surge, and tide in Wellington Harbour
Creators: name: Roger, Jean
name: Power, William L.
Publisher: name: GNS Science
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/03vaqfv64
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Tsunami and storm surges have been widely studied independently within the last few decades. While the numerical modelling of storm surge often considers simultaneously dynamic variations of tide, it is rarely the case for tsunami simulations, for which only statictide levels (e.g. mean sea level or MSL, mean high water spring or MHWS) are normally considered. New Zealand is subject to both potentially hazardous tsunami and storm surges, and to large variations of tide, depending on the considered region. However, little is known about the interaction of tsunami with dynamic tides, and the interaction between tsunami, dynamic tides and storm surges, in the relatively plausible case a storm surge occurs at the same time of a tsunami. In this study, Wellington Harbour was selected as a pilot site to perform preliminary investigation of these interactions because (1) records of tsunami, tides and storm surges were available in and around the harbour and (2) it hosts the capital city of New Zealand and is one of the largest commercial ports, where large ships may be affected by such phenomena. Simulation of two tsunami scenarios, the 2016 Mw 7.8 Kaikoura tsunami and hypothetic extreme-case Mw 8.9 Hikurangi megathrust scenario, have been performed at four different sea-level conditions: (1) static MSL, (2) static MHWS, (3) dynamic tide and( 4) dynamic tide plus storm surge, the latter being based on the historical 2 February 1936 storm surge. Notably, the comparison of simulation results at static MHWS and dynamic tide show that simulating tsunami at a constant MHWS level, the common practice to simulate tsunami waves for tsunami hazard assessment, is a good, conservative, approximation as it provides slightly larger wave amplitudes and flow depth on land. However, the comparison of tsunami currents between the two approaches show that the dynamic tides may increase the current speed, especially in the case of a relatively small tsunami like the Kaikoura one. According to the few tested cases studied here, the simulation with dynamic tide plus storm surge does not reveal any particular additional effects when compared with the one with the dynamic tide only. (auths)
Monopoly à la Hotelling
Creators: name: Lambertini, Luca
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 1992
Subjects: SECS-P/01 Economia politica

description: In this short note, the behaviour of a monopolist in a horizontally differentiated market  is analysed. It turns out that her incentive to differentiate is nihil, while both the optimal  location choice and the optimal pricing rule depend on the relative size of the parameters  involved in the model.