cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
PIPA Poll: Misinformation and the 2010 Election--A Study of the US Electorate
Creators: name: Program For Public Consultation, University Of Maryland
name: WorldPublicOpinion.Org
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Voter participation (1); House of Representatives candidate preference (3); senator candidate preference (2); presidential candidate preference (1); important factors in deciding congressional candidates (12); Barack Obama handling Afghanistan situation (1); amount of troops in Afghanistan (1); economic progress (1); unemployment rate in state (1); federal income taxes (1); president signing bailout laws (1); Democrats' feelings about bailout (1); Republicans' feelings about bailout (1); economist reaction to bank bailout (1); stimulus legislation (1); provisions of stimulus package (2); economist reaction to stimulus package (2); auto bailout (3); cap and trade system (1); scientists believing climate change (1); Chamber of Commerce spending on candidates (1); Obama birthplace (1); favorability of health reform law (1); effect of health reform on deficit (1); economist reaction to health reform (1); Obama job performance (1); encountering false election information (2); foreign aid spending (2).
PIPA/Anwar Sadat Chair Poll: The American Public and the Arab Awakening
Creators: name: Program For Public Consultation, University Of Maryland
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Demonstrators in Arab popular uprisings (2); increased democracy in Middle East (1); United States response to popular uprisings (5); effect of democratic Middle East on US (2); effects of popular uprisings (5); amount of Arab violent extremists (1); importance of Muslim relations (1); diplomatic efforts in Palestinian-Israeli conflict (1); taking side in Israeli-Palestinian conflict (1); opinion of various countries (9); Islamic countries as democratic (2); supporting opposing democracies (1); Muslim-Western relations (2); amount of Islamic extremists (1); US action in Libya (2); feelings toward various groups and countries (3).
Development of MKIDs for measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background with the South Pole Telescope
Creators: name: Dibert, Karia
name: Barry, Pete
name: Pan, Zhaodi
name: Anderson, Adam
name: Benson, Bradford
name: Chang, Clarence
name: Karkare, Kirit
name: Li, Juliang
name: Natoli, Tyler
name: Rouble, Maclean
name: Shirokoff, Erik
name: Stark, Antony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present details of the design, simulation, and initial test results of prototype detectors for the fourth-generation receiver of the South Pole Telescope (SPT). Optimized for the detection of key secondary anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), SPT-3G+ will measure the temperature and polarization of the mm/sub-mm sky at 220, 285, and 345 GHz, beyond the peak of the CMB blackbody spectrum. The SPT-3G+ focal plane will be populated with microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs), allowing for significantly increased detector density with reduced cryogenic complexity. We present simulation-backed designs for single-color dual-polarization MKID pixels at each SPT-3G+ observation frequency. We further describe design choices made to promote resonator quality and uniformity, enabling us to maximize the available readout bandwidth. We also discuss aspects of the fabrication process that enable rapid production of these devices and present an initial dark characterization of a series of prototype devices.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitted to the 19th International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors (LTD19) Proceedings
Pselaphodes condylus Yin, Li & Zhao 2011
Creators: name: Huang, Meng-Chi
name: Li, Li-Zhen
name: Yin, Zi-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pselaphodes
Pselaphodes condylus

description: 10. Pselaphodes condylus Yin, Li & Zhao, 2011: 465.
China: Guangxi, Guizhou.
description: Published as part of Huang, Meng-Chi, Li, Li-Zhen & Yin, Zi-Wei, 2018, Eleven new species and a new country record of Pselaphodes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from China, with a revised checklist of world species, pp. 457-478 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (2) on page 476, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0035, http://zenodo.org/record/4488739
Solidarity National Program in Yucatan Survey: July 1990
Creators: name: Office Of The Technical Advisor To The President Of Mexico
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1996

description: National situation(1); personal situation(2); presidential approval(1); Governor's approval(1); major approval(1); presidential elections(1); level of awareness of Solidaridad program(5); improvement on Public Services(3); level of awareness of privatization policies(1); trust in the program(7); necessities of the community(2); personal involvement in the program(2); level of awareness of the functioning of the program(9); presidential approval(1); Governor's approval(1); Major's approval(1); perception of political parties(6); participation on 1988 presidential elections(3); registration for elections(3); party preference(3).
A new first-order formulation of the Einstein equations exploiting analogies with electrodynamics
Creators: name: Olivares, H.
name: Peshkov, I. M.
name: Most, E. R.
name: Guercilena, F. M.
name: Papenfort, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Einstein and Maxwell equations are both systems of hyperbolic equations which need to satisfy a set of elliptic constraints throughout evolution. However, while electrodynamics (EM) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) have benefited from a large number of evolution schemes that are able to enforce these constraints and are easily applicable to curvilinear coordinates, unstructured meshes, or N-body simulations, many of these techniques cannot be straightforwardly applied to existing formulations of the Einstein equations. We develop a 3+1 a formulation of the Einstein equations which shows a striking resemblance to the equations of relativistic MHD and to EM in material media. The fundamental variables of this formulation are the frame fields, their exterior derivatives, and the Nester-Witten and Sparling forms. These mirror the roles of the electromagnetic 4-potential, the electromagnetic field strengths, the field excitations and the electric current. The role of the lapse function and shift vector, corresponds exactly to that of the scalar electric potential. The formulation, that we name dGREM (for differential forms, General Relativity and Electro-Magnetism), is manifestly first order and flux-conservative, which makes it suitable for high-resolution shock capturing schemes and finite-element methods. Being derived as a system of equations in exterior derivatives, it is directly applicable to any coordinate system and to unstructured meshes, and leads to a natural discretization potentially suitable for the use of machine-precision constraint propagation techniques such as the Yee algorithm and constrained transport. Due to these properties, we expect this new formulation to be beneficial in simulations of many astrophysical systems, such as binary compact objects and core-collapse supernovae as well as cosmological simulations of the early universe.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure
BROTOCs and Quantum Information Scrambling at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Anand, Namit
name: Zanardi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOCs) have been extensively studied in recent years as a diagnostic of quantum information scrambling. In this paper, we study quantum information-theoretic aspects of the regularized finite-temperature OTOC. We introduce analytical results for the bipartite regularized OTOC (BROTOC): the regularized OTOC averaged over random unitaries supported over a bipartition. We show that the BROTOC has several interesting properties, for example, it quantifies the purity of the associated thermofield double state and the operator purity of the analytically continued time-evolution operator. At infinite-temperature, it reduces to one minus the operator entanglement of the time-evolution operator. In the zero-temperature limit and for nondegenerate Hamiltonians, the BROTOC probes the groundstate entanglement. By computing long-time averages, we show that the equilibration value of the BROTOC is intimately related to eigenstate entanglement. Finally, we numerically study the equilibration value of the BROTOC for various physically relevant Hamiltonian models and comment on its ability to distinguish integrable and chaotic dynamics.
description: v2: accepted in Quantum. 22 pages, 5 figures
Febre em Pequenos Lactentes - A Realidade de um Serviço
Creators: name: Santos, Elisabete
name: Bastos, Vítor
name: Fonseca, João
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Introdução/Objectivos: a febre é ainda hoje um assunto polémico, principalmente quando está em causa uma criança de idade igual ou inferior a três meses. Com o Intuito de conhecer a sua rcaíídadc, os autores fizeram uma análise retrospectiva das crianças nesta faixa etária, internadas com febre na Unidade de Internamento de Curta Duração, do Hospital de São Teotónio de Viseu, num período de três anos.

Metodologia: foram analisados os processos das crianças internadas nos anos de 1999, 2000 e 2001, dividindo-as naquelas com menos de quatro semanas de vida e naquelas com um mes ou mais de idade. Cada um destes grupos foi subdividido de acordo com o diagnóstico de saída entre situações aparentemente bacterianas (BAC) e situações aparentemente não bacterianas (não BAC).

Resultados: foram analisados 195 casos, 32 de crianças com menos de quatro semanas e 163 com um mes ou mais de idade. Mais de metade das crianças recorreram á urgência sem rcfercnclaçao por outros serviços de saúde» tendo como principal motivo a constataçao de febre no domicilio? geralmente nas primeiras 24 horas. Não foi encontrada uma associação significativa entre uma maior elevação da temperatura e uma maior percentagem de situações bacterianas.

Em 96,7% dos lactentes com menos de um mês foi efectuado hemograma e PCR, comparativamente com 85,5% no segundo grupo. Em 86,7% do primeiro e 64,2% do segundo grupo foi efectuada urocultura. A punção lombar foi efectuada em sete casos. Das crianças com leucócitos < 15.0x10 7L, S8% daquelas abaixo de quatro semanas e 78% das outras apresentavam situações não BAC. Verificou-se uma associação entre a elevação da PCR e as situações BAC, apesar de só ser estatisticamente significativa nas crianças com um mês ou mais de idade.

Discussão/Conclusões: exceptuando as culturas dós produtos biológicos, nenhum dos exames efectuados permitiu isoladamente fazer a distinção entre situações BAC e não BAC. Por outro lado, nem todas as crianças sem foco para a febre após a avaliação inicial efectuaram a avaliação analítica protocolada pela literatura íntemacionaL Apesar destes dois factos, apenas se registou uma alteração significativa do diagnóstico em duas crianças, o que pode levar a concluir que insubstituível será sempre a avaliação clínica cuidadosa e a reavaliação da criança febril, o que é concerteza possível quando a criança é mantida em internamento de curta duração, tal como é prática do serviço.

Palavras-Chave: Febre; pequenos lactentes; idade inferior ou igual a três meses.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 36 n.º 4 (2005)
The tractor industry in the United States
Creators: name: Eliason, Raymond O.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The tractor in its early days was known as a "steam plough", "traction engine", and "trackless locomotive". The name "tractor" did not come into common usage until after 1900. The tractor is fundamentally a prime-mover used for towing purposes. Other uses are made of this machine but it still maintains its important function of towing. A quarter of a century ago tractors were being made on a modest scale in the United States. Several of the early companies of that day founded by pioneers in the industry, are today found producing. tractors that bear the names of "Caterpillar", "Hart-Parr", and "International". During this span of years great changes have taken place in the firms, the tractor, and its uses, Prom a crude vehicle then hardly more than an experiment, has emerged a remarkable machine with many possibilities and uses. The production of tractors has kept pace with its development, and from a small number manufactured in the beginning of the twentieth century, the output has grown to 220,000 in recent years. Although originally designed for use on the farm, the tractor has been developed until today it is adaptable to many different uses. Besides being an agricultural implement, it is found in the field of industry as well, performing a multiplicity of tasks more efficiently than ever before. This has been accomplished by years of costly development and research work and the genius of a host of inventors. Dating back to before the Civil War, a need for satisfactory mechanical power on the farm was generally conceded. Shore was the insistent demand for a machine that would do the work cheaper and better than could be accomplished by animal power. A knowledge of the historical development of the tractor to its present advanced stage is necessary in order to better understand the growth of the industry. A clearer concept of the tractor industry, its problems, and future, may best be secured by considering those producing tractors as a whole, rather than dealing with any particular company.
The tractor industry in the United States
Creators: name: Eliason, Raymond O.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3002
subject: Agriculture, land and farm management
classificationCode: 3509
subject: Transportation, logistics and supply chains
classificationCode: 4303
subject: Historical studies

description: The tractor in its early days was known as a "steam plough", "traction engine", and "trackless locomotive". The name "tractor" did not come into common usage until after 1900. The tractor is fundamentally a prime-mover used for towing purposes. Other uses are made of this machine but it still maintains its important function of towing. A quarter of a century ago tractors were being made on a modest scale in the United States. Several of the early companies of that day founded by pioneers in the industry, are today found producing. tractors that bear the names of "Caterpillar", "Hart-Parr", and "International". During this span of years great changes have taken place in the firms, the tractor, and its uses, Prom a crude vehicle then hardly more than an experiment, has emerged a remarkable machine with many possibilities and uses. The production of tractors has kept pace with its development, and from a small number manufactured in the beginning of the twentieth century, the output has grown to 220,000 in recent years. Although originally designed for use on the farm, the tractor has been developed until today it is adaptable to many different uses. Besides being an agricultural implement, it is found in the field of industry as well, performing a multiplicity of tasks more efficiently than ever before. This has been accomplished by years of costly development and research work and the genius of a host of inventors. Dating back to before the Civil War, a need for satisfactory mechanical power on the farm was generally conceded. Shore was the insistent demand for a machine that would do the work cheaper and better than could be accomplished by animal power. A knowledge of the historical development of the tractor to its present advanced stage is necessary in order to better understand the growth of the industry. A clearer concept of the tractor industry, its problems, and future, may best be secured by considering those producing tractors as a whole, rather than dealing with any particular company.
Pselaphodes cornutus Yin, Li & Zhao 2010
Creators: name: Huang, Meng-Chi
name: Li, Li-Zhen
name: Yin, Zi-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pselaphodes
Pselaphodes cornutus

description: 11. Pselaphodes cornutus Yin, Li & Zhao, 2010: 9.
China: Henan.
description: Published as part of Huang, Meng-Chi, Li, Li-Zhen & Yin, Zi-Wei, 2018, Eleven new species and a new country record of Pselaphodes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from China, with a revised checklist of world species, pp. 457-478 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (2) on page 476, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0035, http://zenodo.org/record/4488739
Structural instability and charge modulations in the Kagome superconductor $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$
Creators: name: Ye, Zijin
name: Luo, Aiyun
name: Yin, Jia-Xin
name: Hasan, M Zahid
name: Xu, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, both charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity have been observed in Kagome compounds $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$. However, the nature of CDW that results in many novel charge modulations is still under hot debate. By means of the first-principles calculations, we discover two kinds of CDW states, the trimerized and hexamerized 2$\times$2 phase and dimerized 4$\times$1 phase existing in $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$. Our phonon excitation spectrum and electronic Lindhard function calculations reveal that the most intensive structural instability in $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ originates from a combined in-plane vibration mode of V atoms through the electron-phonon coupling, rather than the Fermi surface nesting effect. Crucially, a metastable 4$\times$1 phase with V-V dimer pattern and twofold symmetric bowtie shaped charge modulation is revealed in CsV$_3$Sb$_5$, implying that both dimerization and trimerization exist in the V Kagome layers. These results provide essential understanding of CDW instability and new thoughts for the novel charge modulation patterns.
Deforming integrable models of AdS$_3$ strings
Creators: name: Pawelczyk, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an integrable model of string on AdS$_3$xS$^3$xT$^4$ in a thermodynamical bath. We show that scattering of the excitations above equilibrium states has some novel features. Thermodynamics points to interesting deformation of the original model for which we discuss finite size effect through mirror TBA equations.
description: 16 pages, minor changes in layout and in grammar, some clarifications are added, new references
title: Biologische Landwirtschaft als agrarpolitisches Leitbild in der Europäischen Union und Österreich
Creators: name: Li, Fansui
Year: 2017

description: Diese vorliegende Arbeit untersucht den biologischen Landbau als Leitbild in der Entwicklung der europäischen Agrarpolitik. Diese agrarpolitischen Maßnahmen tragen zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung im Agrarsektor bei. Es ist allgemein etabliert dass der biologische Landbau als Alternative zur konventionellen Landwirtschaft entstanden ist, der eine Lösung zu vielen aktuellen globalen Themen, Nahrungsmittelknappheit, Klimawandel und Verschmutzung anbietet. Die biologische Landwirtschaft als anwendbares Leitbild für die Agrarpolitik erfüllt die soziale Erwartung nicht nur in der EU, sondern auch in den Mitgliedsstaaten, in Bezug auf ökomische, soziale und ökologische Aspekte der Nachhaltigkeit. Zunächst erforscht diese Arbeit welche Rolle, die Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik gespielt hat, um ein intelligentes, nachhaltiges und integratives Wachstum in der EU zu unterstützen. Durch die Erforschung der GAP und ihrer Reformen wird das Leitbild in einer Weise dargestellt, die den populären Umweltaspekt betont, die Perspektiven des Biolandbaus unterstreicht, und das Konzept der nachhaltigen Entwicklung in einem multifunktionalen Diskurs stärkt. Weiteres wird Österreich als ein erfolgreiches regionales Beispiel für die Anwendung des biologischen Leitbilds in einem EU-Mitgliedsstaat genannt. Dieser Staat hat sich zu einer sehr bedeutenden biologischen Landwirtschaft entwickelt. Entsprechende Förderungsmaßnahmen und Subventionen garantieren eine nachhaltige, regionale und ländliche Entwicklung. Zur theoretischen Darstellung werden drei Theorien in dieser Arbeit vorgestellt, nämlich die Bio-dynamische Landwirtschaftstheorie, die Rational-Choice-Theorie und das Drei-Säulen-Modell der nachhaltigen Entwicklung. Durch die Methodik der interdisziplinären Forschung und der statistischen Analyse wird die Biolandwirtschaft mit nachhaltiger Entwicklung als Leitbild für die Agrarpolitik in der EU und ihre Mitgliedsstaaten vorgeschlagen. Die Forschung zeigt die Bio-Landwirtschaft als ein agrarpolitisches Leitbild, dass eine zukunftsorientierte, nachhaltige Gesellschaft vorsieht.
Direct Taxes Imposed by the United States
Creators: name: Lea, Jr., James Everett
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Taxation is one of the most important subjects in the field of economics due to the fiscal nee ds of the national, state and local governments.In the preparation of this study an endeavor has been made to treat the subject chronologically and historically. As the various forms of taxation developed with the growth of the country, legal, economic and political changes naturally come into the picture. The decisions of the Supreme Court of the Wilted States are vital to our study for we rely upon them for an interpretation of the various tax laws.it may appear to some that in view of the sixteenth amendment to the Constitution the question of direct and indirect taxation is only a matter of historical and academic interest. This is not correct as the question arises in Congress and in the state legislatures nearly every year, in view of the country's economic and fiscal condition and the necessity of providing either employment or food and clothing for many of our citizens, it is reasonable to suppose that the question will be seriously discussed and considered by our lawmakers for many years to come. When a tax is proposed, the question will be: Who is going to bear the burden? In view of these facts, an endeavor will be made to show that there is a practical distinction between direct and indirect taxes and that this distinction is an evident and realized fact whether the levies are made directly or indirectly.
Spinning gravimagnetic particles in Schwarzschild-like black holes
Creators: name: Guzmán-Ramírez, Walberto
name: Becerril, Ricardo
name: Valdez-Alvarado, Susana
name: Deriglazov, Alexei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of a spinning particle with gravimagnetic moment in Schwarzschild-like spacetimes with a metric $ds^2=-f(r) dt^2 + f^{-1}(r) dr^2 + r^2 dΩ^2$, specifically we deal with Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstrom black holes as well as Ayon-Beato-Garcia and Bardeen regular spacetimes. First, we introduce the Hamiltonian system of equations which describes such kind of particles. In the case of null gravimagnetic moment, the equations are equivalent to the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Tulczyjew-Dixon (MPTD) equations. Working in the equatorial plane, using the constants of motion generated by the symmetries of the considered spacetimes and the Spin Supplementary Conditions (SSC), we change the problem of solving six differential equations for the momenta and the non-vanishing spin-tensor components to solving six algebraic equations. We show that the equation for the $P_0(r)$ component totally decouples, $P_0(r)$ can be found by solving a 6th order polynomial. We analyze the conditions for existence of solutions of this algebraic system for the relevant cases of gravimagnetic moment equal to unit, which corresponds to a gravimagnetic particle, and zero which corresponds to the MTPD system. A numerical algorithm to generate solutions of the momenta $P_μ$ is provided and some solutions are generated.
description: 19 pages, 14 figure
Direct Taxes Imposed by the United States
Creators: name: Lea, Jr., James Everett
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 350202
subject: Finance
classificationCode: 440708
subject: Public administration
classificationCode: 440709
subject: Public policy

description: Taxation is one of the most important subjects in the field of economics due to the fiscal nee ds of the national, state and local governments.In the preparation of this study an endeavor has been made to treat the subject chronologically and historically. As the various forms of taxation developed with the growth of the country, legal, economic and political changes naturally come into the picture. The decisions of the Supreme Court of the Wilted States are vital to our study for we rely upon them for an interpretation of the various tax laws.it may appear to some that in view of the sixteenth amendment to the Constitution the question of direct and indirect taxation is only a matter of historical and academic interest. This is not correct as the question arises in Congress and in the state legislatures nearly every year, in view of the country's economic and fiscal condition and the necessity of providing either employment or food and clothing for many of our citizens, it is reasonable to suppose that the question will be seriously discussed and considered by our lawmakers for many years to come. When a tax is proposed, the question will be: Who is going to bear the burden? In view of these facts, an endeavor will be made to show that there is a practical distinction between direct and indirect taxes and that this distinction is an evident and realized fact whether the levies are made directly or indirectly.
Phenomenology of one zero texture Yukawa matrix in a flavor symmetric scotogenic model
Creators: name: Sarma, Lavina
name: Das, Mrinal Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scotogenic model is well known for accommodating small neutrino mass and dark matter. Here, we have realized the scotogenic model with the help of discrete flavor symmetry $A_{4}\otimes Z_{4}$. We have obtained three one zero textures of Yukawa coupling matrices from the model and have studied its impact on neutrino phenomenology and related aspects of cosmology. On the basis of $μ-τ$ symmetry, we have further discarded two structures of one zero texture Yukawa coupling matrix. We further analyze if the effective mass of active neutrinos obtained by the virtue of the Yukawa coupling matrix is consistent with the KamLAND-Zen limit for 0$νββ$. Also different lepton flavor violating(LFV) processes such as $l_α\longrightarrow l_βγ$ and $l_α\longrightarrow 3l_β$ are implemented and their influence on neutrino phenomenology is studied corresponding to the Yukawa coupling matrix. The entire work is carried out considering the dark matter mass($M_{DM}$) in the region $450-750$ GeV. We have also obtained some significant results for baryon asymmetry of the Universe in agreement with the one zero textures of the coupling matrices. Furthermore, interesting results for relic abundance on the basis of distinct mass splittings between the inert scalars.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in IJMPA
Tridiagonal and Block Tridiagonal computed Sparse Preconditioners for large Electrodynamic Electric Field Integral Equation (EFIE) Solution
Creators: name: Negi, Yoginder Kumar
name: Balakrishnan, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we propose simple and efficient tridiagonal computed sparse preconditioners for improving the condition number for large compressed Electric Field Integral Equation (EFIE) Method of Moment (MoM) matrix. The preconditioner computation is based on the triangle and block triangle interaction and filled tridiagonally. The computed preconditioner is highly sparse and retains the O(N) complexity of computation and preconditioner matrix solution time. Numerical results show the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed preconditioner.
Experimental signals for a second resonance of the Higgs field
Creators: name: Consoli, Maurizio
name: Cosmai, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the region of invariant mass 620$÷$740 GeV, we have analyzed the ATLAS sample of 4-lepton events that could indicate a new scalar resonance produced mainly via gluon-gluon fusion. These data suggest the existence of a new heavy state $H$ whose mass $660÷680$ GeV would fit well with the theoretical range $M_H = 690 \pm 10 ~({\rm stat}) \pm 20 ~({\rm sys})~ {\rm GeV}$ for the hypothetical second resonance of the Higgs field that has been recently proposed and which would couple to longitudinal W's with the same typical strength of the low-mass state at $125$ GeV. Since the total width $Γ_H$ is very poorly determined, to sharpen the analysis of the precious ATLAS data, we have considered a particular correlation between resonating peak cross section $σ_R(pp\to H \to 4l)$ and the ratio $γ_H=Γ_H/M_H$. This correlation should be nearly insensitive to the precise value of $Γ_H$ and mainly determined by the lower mass $m_h=$ 125 GeV. Equivalently, if this correlation holds true, one could also fit $m_h$ from the 4-lepton data in the high-mass range 620$÷$740 GeV. The result $(m_h)^{\rm fit} \sim (125 \pm 13)$ GeV reproduces the direct measurement of the Higgs particle mass and thus supports the idea that $m_h$ and $M_H$ are the masses of two different excitations of the same field. Therefore, if we combine with the excess at 680 GeV in the ATLAS $γγ$ distribution, there are now two signals for a new resonance in the same mass region. Even though, quantitatively, the global statistical significance of each effect is modest, still the sharp correlation $γ_H-σ_R$ in the 4-lepton channel should induce to consider seriously these indications.
description: Accepted for publication on International Journal of Modern Physics A, 15 pages, 3 tables,4 figures
Quadrupolar interaction induced frequency shift of 131Xe nuclear spins on the surface of silicon
Creators: name: Chen, Yao
name: Yu, Mingzhi
name: Ma, Yintao
name: Zhao, Libo
name: Wang, Yanbin
name: Guo, Ju
name: Lin, Qijing
name: Jiang, Zhuangde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combination of micro-machined technology with the Atomic Spin Gyroscope(ASG) devices could fabricated Chip Scale Atomic Spin Gyroscope(CASG). The core of the gyroscope is a micro-machined vapor cell which contains alkali metal and isotope enriched noble gases such as 129Xe and 131Xe. The quadrupolar frequency shift of 131Xe is key parameters which could affect the drift of the ASG and is related to the material of the cell in which they are contained. In micro machined technology, the typical utilized material is silicon. In this article, we studied the electric quadrupolar frequency shift of 131Xe atoms with the silicon wall of the micro-machined vapor cell. A cylinder micro-machined vapor cell is utilized in the experiment and a large part of the inner cell surface is composed of silicon material. We studied the temperature dependence of the 129Xe spin relaxation and 131Xe frequency shifts to evaluate the interaction of the nuclear spin with container wall and the alkali metal atoms. The results show that the average twisted angle of the 131Xe nuclear spins as they collide with the silicon wall is measured to be 29 *10^-6 rad. The desorption energy for the 131Xe nuclear spin to escape from the silicon surface is Esi = 0.009eV . This study could help to improve the bias stability of the CASG which is a key parameter for the gyroscope as well as may developes a method to study the surface property of various material.
title: Der Sprayer baut sich ein Schloss
Creators: name: Holder, Lisa Maria
Year: 2017

description: Banksys Dismaland. Bemusement Park wurde in den Medien als Vergnügungspark voll bedrückender Kunst inszeniert. Tatsächlich steckte hinter dem Projekt, das von 21. August bis 27. September 2015 stattfand, ein multimediales Spektakel mit Kunstgalerie, Jahrmarktattraktionen, Performances, Installationen, Schauspielern und Schauspielerinnen sowie einem Kino, an dem sich über 50 Künstler und Künstlerinnen beteiligt hatten. Nach außen hin erweckte Dismaland den Anschein, eine reine Disneyland-Parodie in Form eines tristen Vergnügungsparks zu sein. Dass dem jedoch nicht so ist, zeigen einerseits Kontextualisierungen mit verschiedenen Ausstellungspraktiken sowie Abgrenzungen und Gegenüberstellungen zu Disney. Der Hype um den Bemusement Park lag vor allem an der Person hinter dem Projekt. Banksy, der als Street-Art-Künstler seine Laufbahn begonnen hat, wird als einer der berüchtigtsten Guerillakünstler der Welt bezeichnet. In der kunst- und kulturwissenschaftlichen Forschung nimmt der Sprayer hingegen eine Randposition ein. Die Beleuchtung von Banksys bisheriger Karriere und sein Weg nach Dismaland macht daher deutlich, wie der Künstler agiert und in seiner Rolle als Kurator handelt. Seit Beginn seiner Laufbahn beschäftigt sich der Künstler mit gesellschaftspolitischen Themen und nutzt die Technik des „Brandalism“, um Zeichen der Populärkultur umzudeuten. In Dismaland äußerten sich diese Umdeutungen in der Kombination von Museum, Vergnügungspark und Kunstshow. Außerdem standen Gesellschafts-, Sozial- und Konsumkritik im Mittelpunkt. Im Œuvre von Banksy nimmt Dismaland zudem eine Sonderstellung ein: Dismaland war sein bisher größtes Projekt, ein Gesamtkunstwerk und gleichzeitig eine Ausstellung, die über ihre eigenen Grenzen hinauszugehen versuchte.
title: Die Kritik Islamischer Gelehrter an der Islaminterpretation des Islamischen Staates
Creators: name: Heinzl, Patrick
Year: 2017

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt die Entwicklung vom politisch motivierten Terror, hin zum religiös motivierten Terrorismus und die Neuerungen für den globalen Terrorismus, welche das Vorgehen des Islamischen Staates mit sich bringt. Dabei wird ein historischer Abriss über die Weiterentwicklung des Terrorismus und die Entstehung des Islamischen Staates geboten. Die Medien, die bei der Vorgangsweise des IS eine wichtige Rolle spielen, werden beleuchtet und ihre Bedeutung für das Verhalten der Organisation wird dargestellt. Der zentrale Aspekt der Arbeit ist die Kritik islamischer Gelehrter an der Vorgangsweise und an den Interpretationen des Islams, auf denen das Handeln des Islamischen Staates beruht. In 24 Punkten werden Kritikpunkte aufgezeigt, welche die Legitimation des IS zum Erodieren bringen sollen. Berücksichtigt wird dabei, auf welche theologischen Quellen die Gelehrten zurückgreifen und wie beim Versuch vorgegangen wird, die Islamauslegung des IS zu widerlegen und diese als eine Randerscheinung der Religion darzustellen. Der religiösen Triebfeder des Islamischen Staates wird durch die Position der Gelehrten eine Gegenposition entgegengesetzt. Durch den Inhalt des Offenen Briefes soll der IS-Ideologie eine weitere Position gegenübergestellt werden um zu zeigen, dass die Meinungen, Auslegungen und Interpretationen des Islams von Seiten des Islamischen Staates nicht die vorherrschenden Ansichten der gesamten islamischen Welt darstellen. Im Zuge dieser Arbeit wird anhand der Kritik durch islamische Gelehrte eine Gegenposition zur Islaminterpretation des Islamischen Staates dargelegt. Es wird dabei verdeutlicht, dass die Ansichten des IS wahrgenommen werden sollen und zur weiteren Analyse herangezogen werden müssen, um den Kampf gegen den Islamischen Staat, vom Schlachtfeld, hin zum Internet zu verlagern.
Chiral Spin Bobbers in Exchange-Coupled Hard-Soft Magnetic Bilayers
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaohang
name: Gao, Tieren
name: Fang, Lei
name: Fackler, Sean
name: Borchers, Julie A.
name: Kirby, Brian J.
name: Maranville, Brian B.
name: Lofland, Samuel E.
name: N'Diaye, Alpha T.
name: Arenholz, Elke
name: Ullah, Ahsan
name: Cui, Jun
name: Skomski, Ralph
name: Takeuchi, Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin structure of exchange-coupled MnBi:Co-Fe bilayers is investigated by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), polarized neutron reflectometry (PNR), and micromagnetic simu-lations. The purpose of the present research is two-fold. First, the current search for new permanent-magnet materials includes hard-soft nanocomposites, and the analysis of coercivity mechanisms in these structures is an important aspect of this quest. Second, topological micro-magnetic structures such as skyrmions have recently become of intense fundamental and applied research, for example in the context of spin-based electronics. We find that the magnetization reversal of the MnBi:Co-Fe bilayer structure involves a curling-type twisting of the magnetization in the film plane. This curling in the exchange-coupled hard-soft magnetic bilayers is reminiscent of chiral spin structures known as bobbers and, in fact, establishes a new type of skyrmionic spin structure.
Pselaphodes cuonaus Yin, Li & Zhao 2011
Creators: name: Huang, Meng-Chi
name: Li, Li-Zhen
name: Yin, Zi-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pselaphodes
Pselaphodes cuonaus

description: 12. Pselaphodes cuonaus Yin, Li & Zhao, 2011: 465.
China: Xizang.
description: Published as part of Huang, Meng-Chi, Li, Li-Zhen & Yin, Zi-Wei, 2018, Eleven new species and a new country record of Pselaphodes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from China, with a revised checklist of world species, pp. 457-478 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (2) on page 476, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0035, http://zenodo.org/record/4488739
MOCCA-SURVEY Database II -- Properties of Intermediate Mass Black Holes escaping from star clusters
Creators: name: Maliszewski, Konrad
name: Giersz, Mirek
name: Gondek-Rosińska, Dorota
name: Askar, Abbas
name: Hypki, Arkadiusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate properties of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) that escape from star clusters due to dynamical interactions. The studied models were simulated as part of the preliminary second survey carried out using the MOCCA code (MOCCA-SURVEY Database II), which is based on the Monte Carlo N-body method and does not include gravitational wave recoil kick prescriptions of the binary black hole merger product. We have found that IMBHs are more likely to be formed and ejected in models where both initial central density and central escape velocities have high values. Most of our studied objects escape in a binary with another black hole (BH) as their companion and have masses between $100$ and $140\: M_{\odot}$. Escaping IMBHs tend to build-up mass most effectively through repeated mergers in a binary with BHs due to gravitational wave emission. Binaries play a key role in their ejection from the system as they allow these massive objects to gather energy needed for escape. The binaries in which IMBHs escape tend to have very high binding energy at the time of escape and the last interaction is strong but does not involve a massive intruder. These IMBHs gain energy needed to escape the cluster gradually in successive dynamical interactions. We present specific examples of the history of IMBH formation and escape from star cluster models. We also discuss the observational implications of our findings as well as the potential influence of the gravitational wave recoil kicks on the process.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publish to MNRAS
UniMAP: Model-free detection of unclassified noise transients in LIGO-Virgo data using the Temporal Outlier Factor
Creators: name: Ding, Julian
name: Ng, Raymond
name: McIver, Jess
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data from current gravitational wave detectors contains a high rate of transient noise (glitches) that can trigger false detections and obscure true astrophysical events. Existing noise-detection algorithms largely rely on model-based methods that may miss noise transients unwitnessed by auxiliary sensors or with exotic morphologies. We propose the Unicorn Multi-window Anomaly-detection Pipeline (UniMAP): a model-free algorithm to identify and characterize transient noise leveraging the Temporal Outlier Factor (TOF) via a multi-window data-resampling scheme. We show this windowing scheme extends the anomaly detection capabilities of the TOF algorithm to resolve noise transients of arbitrary morphology and duration. We demonstrate the efficacy of this pipeline in detecting glitches during LIGO and Virgo's third observing run, and discuss potential applications.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Classical and Quantum Gravity
Características Clínicas da Anorexia Nervosa em Crianças de uma Amostra do Brasil
Creators: name: Cabus Moreira, Luíza Amélia
name: Moreira, Esdras Cabus
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Foram estudadas 13 crianças com diagnóstico de anorexia nervosa definido pelos critérios do DSM IV, Onze pacientes (84.6%) eram do sexo feminino e 2 (15,4%) do sexo masculino. A média de idade em anos ao diagnóstico foi de 13.8 (variando de 11.4 a 16.2). O tempo médio entre o inicio da doença e o diagnóstico foi de 7,9 meses (variando de 6 a 11 meses). A média de IMG ao diagnóstico foi de 15.8 ( desvio padrão de +/- 2,4), Cinco pacientes (38,5 %) apresentavam o subtipo restritivo da doença e 8 (61j5%) o subtipo buümico. Dos pacientes acompanhados (n=9), apenas dois apresentaram remissão da sintomatologia inicial. Estes dados estão de acordo com os dados da literatura internacional. Encontramos, ademais? o traço perfeccionista como característica comum a todos os pacientes, levando a considerações sobre o papei deste elemento na etiologia da anorexia nervosa.

Palavra - Chave: anorexia, crianças, Brasil, perfeccionismo
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 36 n.º 4 (2005)
Pselaphodes daii Yin & Hlaváč, 2013 in YIN et al. 2013
Creators: name: Huang, Meng-Chi
name: Li, Li-Zhen
name: Yin, Zi-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pselaphodes
Pselaphodes daii

description: 13. Pselaphodes daii Yin & Hlaváč, 2013 in YIN et al. (2013a: 40).
China: Sichuan.
description: Published as part of Huang, Meng-Chi, Li, Li-Zhen & Yin, Zi-Wei, 2018, Eleven new species and a new country record of Pselaphodes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from China, with a revised checklist of world species, pp. 457-478 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (2) on page 476, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0035, http://zenodo.org/record/4488739
Campylobacter jejuni: Gastrenterites Agudas e Infecções Extra-Intestinais.
Creators: name: Carlos Borges, António
name: Pedrosa, Cláudia
name: Santos, Arménia
name: Vitorino, Manuela
name: Costa, Miguel
name: Godinho, Cristina
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Resumo

O Campylobacter jejuni é a primeira causa de gastrenterite aguda (GEA) bacíenana nas crianças nos países desenvolvidos.Existem formas extra-intestinais de infecção por C. Jejuni que não devem ser subestimadas. Os autores descrevem a casuística de infecções por C jejutíi, realizada no Serviço de Pediatria de um Hospital Gerai de nível 11, na zona centro dc Portugal. O objectivo do estudo foi a caracterização dos casos desta infecção diagnosticados nas crianças que recorreram ao Serviço dc Urgência.

Matérial e Métodos: Revisão da casuística das infecções por C jejuni confirmadas por coprocuitura e/ou serologia, no período de Junho 2001 a Agosto 2003.

Resultados: Foram diagnosticados 44 casos de infecção por C. jejuni (42 gatrenterites agudas, um caso de GEA com sepsis e um caso de síndrome de Guillain-Barré). No gnipo das 43 crianças com GEA, 60% eram do sexo masculino, a mediana da idade foi de dois anos e um mês (entre um mês e onze anos), com um predomínio da infecção no verão. Das 44 crianças infectadas, 55% foram internadas, Efectuaram antibioterapia 48% dos casos.

Conclusões: Embora a GEA seja a apresentação clínica mais frequente da infecção por C. Jejuni e habitualmente de evolução benigna, os autores alertam sobre a existência de outras formas mais graves e potenciatmenle fatais desta infecção.

Palavras-Chave: Campylobacter jejuni? Gastrenterite Aguda, Síndrome de Guillain-Barré.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 36 n.º 4 (2005)
Characterizing the asymmetry in hardness between synthesis and destruction of heteropolymers
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Ikumi
name: Sasa, Shin-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple model describing the assembly and disassembly of heteropolymers consisting of two types of monomers $A$ and $B$. We prove that no matter how we manipulate the concentrations of $A$ and $B$, it takes longer than the exponential function of $d$ to synthesize a fixed amount of the desired heteropolymer, where $d$ is the number of $A$-$B$ connections. We also prove the decomposition time is linear for chain length $n$. When $d$ is proportional to $n$, synthesis and destruction have an exponential asymmetry. Our findings may facilitate research on the more general asymmetry of operational hardness.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
British Gallup Poll CQ 705
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher job performance (1); James Callaghan job performance (1); David Steel job performance (1); party support (2); 1979 General Election (2); urgent problems (2); best party for urgent problems (1); next general election (2); news about government (3); news about Labor party (3); news about Liberal party (3); news about trade unions (3); NOW! magazine (1); vacation abroad (7); telephone call ads (5); telephone opinion (8); home telephone (6); sherry habits (2).