cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Heimatbuch Dübendorf 2003
title: Dübendorfer Heimatbuch
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schwyzer, Martin
name: Stockmann, Max
name: Zollinger-Streiff, Walter
name: Hösli, Fridolin
name: Dürig, Walter
name: Spitale, Toni
Publisher: name: Verkehrs- und Verschönerungsverein
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 914 Geografie Europas und Reisen in Europa
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Dübendorf
subject: Heimatkunde

description: Enthält eine Chronik der Gemeinde Dübendorf vom 1. Oktober 2002 bis 30. September 2003
Distributed Affix-Based Metadata Search in Self-Describing Data Files
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: As the volume of scientific data continues to grow, the need for efficient metadata search mechanisms becomes increasingly critical. Self-describing data formats like HDF5 are central to managing and storing this data, yet traditional metadata search methods often fall short, especially for affix-based queries such as prefix, suffix, and infix searches. In this talk, I will review the advancements made with DART (Distributed Adaptive Radix Tree) and IDIOMS (Index-powered Distributed Object-centric Metadata Search), two powerful solutions designed to address the challenges of distributed affix-based metadata searches in high-performance computing environments.

DART introduces a scalable, trie-based indexing approach that significantly improves search performance and load balancing across distributed systems. Building on this foundation, IDIOMS further optimizes metadata searches by integrating a distributed in-memory trie-based index and supporting both independent and collective query modes. Together, these systems demonstrate substantial performance improvements over traditional methods, making them highly effective for managing large-scale scientific data.

By leveraging the principles and methodologies behind DART and IDIOMS, we can envision a robust solution for affix-based metadata searches in distributed HDF5 environments. This talk will provide a comprehensive overview of the existing work, highlight key technical innovations, and discuss the potential for extending these techniques to support efficient, scalable metadata searches in self-describing data formats.
The New Post-Appeal Review Provisions in Victoria: How Appealing Are They Really? (forthcoming)
Creators: name: Chifflet, Pascale
name: Rose, Meribah
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies
classificationCode: 4805
subject: Legal systems

description: https://www.monash.edu/law/news-and-events/publications/monulr
Discrimination between individual dust and bioparticles using aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Cornwell, G. C.
name: Sultana, C. M.
name: Petters, M. D.
name: Al-Mashat, H.
name: Rothfuss, N. E.
name: Möhler, O.
name: DeMott, P. J.
name: Martin, A. C.
name: Prather, K. A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Ice nucleating particles (INPs) impact cloud properties and precipitation processes through their ability to trigger cloud glaciation. Dust and bioparticles are two important sources of INPs that have markedly different atmospheric loadings and ice nucleating efficiencies. In-situ identification of the sources of INPs in clouds has been accomplished using single particle mass spectrometry (SPMS). However, external mixtures of dust and bioparticles present a unique challenge as they have overlapping mass spectral ion signatures, complicating their unambiguous identification. This study presents a detailed discussion of dust and bioparticle SPMS signatures, uniting data from a broad array of studies. As emphasized, the ion signals from both dust and bioparticles are highly sensitive to ionization conditions. To understand the observed variations, we characterize the mass spectral dependence of distinct dust and bioparticle samples using total positive ion intensity (TPII) as an indicator of the laser pulse energy each particle encountered. Through this analysis, a broad range of characteristic biogenic low intensity ion peaks that may be useful to distinguish bioparticles from dust became apparent and are highlighted. Insights informed by this analysis were utilized to identify bioparticles in ambient SPMS data. Ambient particles exhibiting both dust and characteristic biogenic spectral fingerprints were excluded from the bioparticle classification. Although bioparticles only made up 0.2% of all sampled particles, their abundance was moderately correlated with INP concentrations measured at −15 °C. Copyright © 2022 American Association for Aerosol Research
Discrimination between individual dust and bioparticles using aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Cornwell, G. C.
name: Sultana, C. M.
name: Petters, M. D.
name: Al-Mashat, H.
name: Rothfuss, N. E.
name: Möhler, O.
name: DeMott, P. J.
name: Martin, A. C.
name: Prather, K. A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Ice nucleating particles (INPs) impact cloud properties and precipitation processes through their ability to trigger cloud glaciation. Dust and bioparticles are two important sources of INPs that have markedly different atmospheric loadings and ice nucleating efficiencies. In-situ identification of the sources of INPs in clouds has been accomplished using single particle mass spectrometry (SPMS). However, external mixtures of dust and bioparticles present a unique challenge as they have overlapping mass spectral ion signatures, complicating their unambiguous identification. This study presents a detailed discussion of dust and bioparticle SPMS signatures, uniting data from a broad array of studies. As emphasized, the ion signals from both dust and bioparticles are highly sensitive to ionization conditions. To understand the observed variations, we characterize the mass spectral dependence of distinct dust and bioparticle samples using total positive ion intensity (TPII) as an indicator of the laser pulse energy each particle encountered. Through this analysis, a broad range of characteristic biogenic low intensity ion peaks that may be useful to distinguish bioparticles from dust became apparent and are highlighted. Insights informed by this analysis were utilized to identify bioparticles in ambient SPMS data. Ambient particles exhibiting both dust and characteristic biogenic spectral fingerprints were excluded from the bioparticle classification. Although bioparticles only made up 0.2% of all sampled particles, their abundance was moderately correlated with INP concentrations measured at -15 °C.
Light pollution: a landscape-scale issue requiring cross-realm consideration
Creators: name: Mayer-Pinto, Mariana
name: Jones, Theresa M
name: Swearer, Stephen E
name: Robert, Kylie
name: Bolton, Damon
name: Aulsebrook, Anne E
name: Dafforn, Katherine A
name: Dickerson, Ashton L
name: Dimovski, Alicia
name: Hubbard, Niki
name: McLay, Lucy K
name: Pendoley, Kellie
name: Poore, Alistair GB
name: Thums, Michele
name: Willmott, Nikolas J
name: Yokochi, Kaori
name: Fobert, Emily K
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3103
subject: Ecology
classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences
classificationCode: 4101
subject: Climate change impacts and adaptation
classificationCode: 4102
subject: Ecological applications
classificationCode: 4104
subject: Environmental management
classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Terrestrial, marine and freshwater realms are inherently linked through ecological, biogeochemical and/or physical processes. An understanding of these connections is critical to optimise management strategies and ensure the ongoing resilience of ecosystems. Artificial light at night (ALAN) is a global stressor that can profoundly affect a wide range of organisms and habitats and impact multiple realms. Despite this, current management practices for light pollution rarely consider connectivity between realms. Here we discuss the ways in which ALAN can have cross-realm impacts and provide case studies for each example discussed. We identified three main ways in which ALAN can affect two or more realms: 1) impacts on species that have life cycles and/or stages in two or more realms, such as diadromous fish that cross realms during ontogenetic migrations and many terrestrial insects that have juvenile phases of the life cycle in aquatic realms; 2) impacts on species interactions that occur across realm boundaries, and 3) impacts on transition zones or ecosystems such as mangroves and estuaries. We then propose a framework for cross-realm management of light pollution and discuss current challenges and potential solutions to increase the uptake of a cross-realm approach for ALAN management. We argue that the strengthening and formalisation of professional networks that involve academics, lighting practitioners, environmental managers and regulators that work in multiple realms is essential to provide an integrated approach to light pollution. Networks that have a strong multi-realm and multi-disciplinary focus are important as they enable a holistic understanding of issues related to ALAN.
Sex-specific Plasticity and the Nutritional Geometry of Insulin-Signaling Gene Expression in Drosophila Melanogaster
Creators: name: MC McDonald, Jeanne
name: Nabili, Pegah
name: Thorsen, Lily
name: Jeon, Sohee
name: Shingleton, Alexander
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Abstract Background: Sexual-size dimorphism (SSD) is replete among animals, but while the selective pressures that drive the evolution of SSD have been well studied, the developmental mechanisms upon which these pressures act are poorly understood. Ours and others’ research has shown that SSD in Drosophila reflects elevated levels of nutritional plasticity in females versus males, such that SSD increases with dietary intake and body size, a phenomenon called sex-specific plasticity (SSP). Additional data indicate that while body size in both sexes responds to variation in protein level, only female body size is sensitive to variation in carbohydrate level. Here we explore whether these difference in sensitivity at the morphological level are reflected by differences in how the insulin/IGF-signaling (IIS) and TOR-signaling pathways respond to changes in carbohydrates and proteins in females versus males, using a nutritional geometry approach. Results: The IIS-regulated transcripts of 4E-BP and InR most strongly correlated with body size in females and males respectively, but neither responded to carbohydrate level and so could not explain the sex-specific response to body size to dietary carbohydrate. Transcripts regulated by TOR-signaling did, however, respond to dietary carbohydrate in a sex-specific manner. In females, expression of dILP5 positively correlated with body size, while expression of dILP2,3 and 8, was elevated on diets with a low concentration of both carbohydrate and protein. In contrast, we detected lower levels of dILP2 and 5 protein in the brains of females fed on low concentration diets. We could not detect any effect of diet on dILP expression in males.Conclusion: Although females and males show sex-specific transcriptional responses to changes in protein and carbohydrate, the patterns of expression do not support a simple model of the regulation of body-size SSP by either insulin- or TOR-signaling. The data also indicate a complex relationship between carbohydrate and protein level, dILP expression and dILP peptide levels in the brain. In general, diet quality and sex both affect the transcriptional response to changes in diet quantity, and so should be considered in future studies that explore the effect of nutrition on body size.
Light pollution: a landscape-scale issue requiring cross-realm consideration
Creators: name: Mayer-Pinto, Mariana
name: Jones, Theresa M
name: Swearer, Stephen E
name: Robert, Kylie
name: Bolton, Damon
name: Aulsebrook, Anne E
name: Dafforn, Katherine A
name: Dickerson, Ashton L
name: Dimovski, Alicia M
name: Hubbard, Niki
name: McLay, Lucy K
name: Pendoley, Kellie
name: Poore, Alistair GB
name: Thums, Michele
name: Willmott, Nikolas J
name: Yokochi, Kaori
name: Fobert, Emily K
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022

description: Terrestrial, marine and freshwater realms are inherently linked through ecological, biogeochemical and/or physical processes. An understanding of these connections is critical to optimise management strategies and ensure the ongoing resilience of ecosystems. Artificial light at night (ALAN) is a global stressor that can profoundly affect a wide range of organisms and habitats and impact multiple realms. Despite this, current management practices for light pollution rarely consider connectivity between realms. Here we discuss the ways in which ALAN can have cross-realm impacts and provide case studies for each example discussed. We identified three main ways in which ALAN can affect two or more realms: 1) impacts on species that have life cycles and/or stages in two or more realms, such as diadromous fish that cross realms during ontogenetic migrations and many terrestrial insects that have juvenile phases of the life cycle in aquatic realms; 2) impacts on species interactions that occur across realm boundaries, and 3) impacts on transition zones or ecosystems such as mangroves and estuaries. We then propose a framework for cross-realm management of light pollution and discuss current challenges and potential solutions to increase the uptake of a cross-realm approach for ALAN management. We argue that the strengthening and formalisation of professional networks that involve academics, lighting practitioners, environmental managers and regulators that work in multiple realms is essential to provide an integrated approach to light pollution. Networks that have a strong multi-realm and multi-disciplinary focus are important as they enable a holistic understanding of issues related to ALAN.
Impact of Biofield Treatment on Growth and Yield of Lettuce and Tomato
Creators: name: Trivedi, Mahendra
Publisher: name: SMN - The ScienceMedia Network
Year: 2016
Subjects: Natural Sciences
Earth sciences

description: Recent studies report the effect of biofield treatment on changes in structural characteristics of organic and inorganic matter, on cancer cells in vitro and on overall plant development. This study tested the impact of the same treatment applied to lettuce and tomato seeds and transplants (Lactuca sativa var. capitata and Lycopersiconesculentum var. Roma) in commercial plantings with and without fertilizers and pesticides, in relation to yield, quality, and pest inhibition. Treated lettuce plants with fertilizer and pesticide applications were more vigorous, exhibited less incidence of soil-borne fungal wilt, and subsequent yield was statistically greater 43% compared to untreated plants. Treated plants with no fertilizer or pesticide applications in the field behaved similarly to untreated plants that received routine fertilizer and pest control inputs. Similarly, fertilizer applied and fertilizer non-applied treated tomato plants exhibited a 25% and 31% increase in total observable yields respectively. Treated tomato and lettuce plants also measured higher in total leaf tissue chlorophyll content. The combination of biofield treatment along with administration of chemical additives demonstrated the best results with statistically increased yields and higher pest resistance in both test cropping systems. The specific mechanisms that lead to these preliminary results have yet to be determined.
title: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft, Sonderheft 222, September 2016
title: Sonderheft 222, September 2016
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bundesministerium Für Ernährung Und Landwirtschaft
Publisher: name: Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft
Year: 2016

description: Klimaschutz in der Land- und Forstwirtschaft sowie den nachgelagerten Bereichen Ernährung und Holzverwendung
Klimaschutz in der Land- und Forstwirtschaft sowie den nachgelagerten Bereichen Ernährung und Holzverwendung
Creators: name: Wiss. Beirat, Wiss. Beirat
Publisher: name: Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft
Year: 2016

description: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft, Sonderheft 222, September 2016
Size at Birth, Postnatal Growth and Reproductive Timing in an Australian Microbat
Creators: name: Eastick, DL
name: Griffiths, Stephen
name: Yen, JDL
name: Robert, Kylie
name: Eastick, Danielle
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3108
subject: Plant biology
classificationCode: 3109
subject: Zoology

description: Abstract: Reproductive phenology, size at birth and postnatal growth are important life history traits that reflect parental investment. The ability to document detailed changes in these traits can be a valuable tool in the identification and management of at-risk wildlife populations. We examined reproductive traits in a common, widespread Australian microbat, Chalinolobus gouldii, at two sites over two years and derived growth curves and age estimation equations which will be useful in the study of how intrinsic and extrinsic factors alter parental investment strategies. We found that male and female offspring did not differ significantly in their size at birth or their postnatal growth rates. Bats born in 2018 were smaller at birth but grew at a faster rate than those born 2017. When date of birth was compared across sites and years, we found bats born in 2018 had a later median birthdate (by 18 days) and births were more widespread than those born in 2017. Cooler and wetter weather during late gestation (Nov) in 2018 may have prolonged gestation and delayed births. With many bats facing threatening processes it is important to study reproductive plasticity in common and widespread “model” species, which may assist in the conservation and management of threatened microbats with similar reproductive traits.
An overview of recent SAMPL challenges, lessons learned, and new directions
Creators: name: Mobley, David
name: Amezcua, Martin
name: Bergazin, Danielle
name: Nandkeolyar, AK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: SAMPL
Computational chemistry
Blind challenges
pKa
logD
binding free energies

description: This presentation was given at the recent GCC/EuroSAMPL workshop in Germany on May 11, 2020, and gives an overview of recent SAMPL work and where it is headed.
Size at Birth, Postnatal Growth and Reproductive Timing in an Australian Microbat
Creators: name: Eastick, DL
name: Griffiths, SR
name: Yen, JDL
name: Robert, Kylie
name: Eastick, Danielle
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022

description: Abstract: Reproductive phenology, size at birth and postnatal growth are important life history traits that reflect parental investment. The ability to document detailed changes in these traits can be a valuable tool in the identification and management of at-risk wildlife populations. We examined reproductive traits in a common, widespread Australian microbat, Chalinolobus gouldii, at two sites over two years and derived growth curves and age estimation equations which will be useful in the study of how intrinsic and extrinsic factors alter parental investment strategies. We found that male and female offspring did not differ significantly in their size at birth or their postnatal growth rates. Bats born in 2018 were smaller at birth but grew at a faster rate than those born 2017. When date of birth was compared across sites and years, we found bats born in 2018 had a later median birthdate (by 18 days) and births were more widespread than those born in 2017. Cooler and wetter weather during late gestation (Nov) in 2018 may have prolonged gestation and delayed births. With many bats facing threatening processes it is important to study reproductive plasticity in common and widespread “model” species, which may assist in the conservation and management of threatened microbats with similar reproductive traits.
Measurements Of Absolute Ca Ii H And K Flux In Fgkm Stars
Creators: name: Marvin, Christopher
name: Reiners, A.
name: Anglada-Escudé, G.
name: Jeffers, S.
name: Boro-Saikia, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: M dwarfs are the most numerous stars in the universe, yet they still lack absolute chromospheric Ca II H and K (R'_HK) calibrations to effectively compare their activity with FGK stars. We scale high-S/N, high-resolution template spectra, obtained by co-adding multiple HARPS spectra of the same star, to PHOENIX stellar atmosphere models, and obtain chromospheric line measurements of Ca II H & K in physical units of 106 M dwarfs. We also derive new Mt. Wilson S-index to R'_HK conversions appropriate for cooler stars, ranging from 0.82 <= B-V <= 2.00. We establish a chromospheric activity database by combining archival data of FGK stars and using our technique to extend absolute chromospheric measurements to M dwarfs. Our results show that using model atmospheres provides a reliable way to scale uncalibrated spectra and also estimate photospheric flux for M dwarfs, but note that accurate stellar parameter determination is essential to compare chromospheric emission of different spectral types.
description: Contributed talk at the Splinter Session on "Variability of Solar/Stellar Magnetic Activity" (http://coolstars19.com/splinters/stellar-var/index.html) at the "Cool Stars 19" Workshop
Finding Goal Focus With People With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in a Person-Centered Multi-Component Community Connection Program (M-ComConnect)
Creators: name: Leeson, Rebecca
name: Collins, Michelle
name: Douglas, Jacinta
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems

description: Background and Objectives: Loss of social connections in the community is a common consequence of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), resulting in reduced well-being and quality of life. M-ComConnect is an individualized multi-component community connection intervention with the key objectives of increasing social activity, developing social relationships, and supporting community participation following severe TBI. As part of the M-ComConnect approach, semi-structured initial interviews were conducted to develop a holistic understanding of each participant and their goal focus for the project. In this paper we describe how clinicians worked with participants to identify a desired community-based social activity in which to participate. Method: Transcripts of initial interviews between participant and clinician were analyzed using the phases of reflexive thematic analysis developed by Braun and Clarke. Participants were ten individuals aged between 24 and 75 with severe TBI. All were living in the community and reported reduced social connections since their TBI. The aim of the analysis was to evaluate the skills and strategies used by clinicians in their interactions with participants to derive goal focus for the program. Results: Thematic analysis of initial interview data revealed three main categories and fourteen sub-categories of clinical strategies. These were: (1) Humanizing (curiosity; demonstrating respect and empathy; providing compliments and affirmations; simple reflections; revealing aspects of self; and humor and laughter), (2) Empowering (emphasizing choice and control; highlighting strengths; identifying roadblocks and reframing to reveal opportunities; and collaborative problem solving), and (3) Focusing (making suggestions; identifying preferences; working with ideas; and negotiating). These strategies aligned with the program's relational approach and supported the core processes of the goal-focussing framework, namely understanding and connecting with you, building a relationship, and working together with you to find focus. Conclusion: The goal-focusing framework and clinical strategies outlined provide guidance for clinicians working with people with TBI in the community and is a promising way to engage clients when focusing on individualized social activity-based goals.
Supplemental material for Hypothalamic activation discriminates painful and non-painful initiation of the trigeminal autonomic reflex – an fMRI study
Creators: name: Möller, Maike
name: Mehnert, Jan
name: May, Arne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material for Hypothalamic activation discriminates painful and non-painful initiation of the trigeminal autonomic reflex – an fMRI study by Maike Möller, Jan Mehnert and Arne May in Cephalalgia
Between Sovereignty and International Legal Cosmopolitanism: a comparative investigation into irregular migrant detention in the European Union
Creators: name: Willcocks, Andrew
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis conducts a comparative investigation into tensions between multiple levels of norms, between European Union (EU) policy regarding the detention of asylum seekers against the backdrop of international law, and the transposition of those rules into domestic policy and law by EU Member States via supranational regulation in the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). The theoretical basis of the research rests on Jurgen Habermas' conception that greater state authority should be transferred upwards via supranational and international institutions in order to solve difficult cross-border issues. Qualitative analysis and fieldwork gathered primary and secondary material from actors in case study countries France, the Czech Republic, and actors linked to the European Union and international institutions. The results of this original research confirm that an ongoing struggle for power is occurring for actors who wish to influence the CEAS, both among and between actors at the Member State level, the supranational EU level, and the international level. NGOs at all levels are not achieving their desired supranational reach, instead being substantially limited in their influence by national regulatory realities. Equally, supranational and institutional actors at all levels are limited in their aspirations for coherent national implementation of the CEAS by the confines of national regulatory realities that serve to hold powerful influences at bay. The research suggests that NGOs and supranational institutions may need to move via Habermas' civil society learning processes towards a more coherent supranational cross-border model of civil society advocacy to support common rules such as are contained in the CEAS, in order to achieve greater convergence in the development and implementation of common rules at the national level by EU Member States.
The Effects of a Natural Polyphenol Extract from Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) on the Growth, Survival, and Feed Conversion Efficiency of Juvenile Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon)
Creators: name: Penglase, S
name: Ackery, T
name: Kitchen, Barry
name: Flavel, Matthew
name: Condon, K
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
classificationCode: 3005
subject: Fisheries sciences

description: Farmed shrimp feeds are under continuous development to maximise shrimp growth, health, and feed efficiency. There is evidence in aquaculture species that botanical ingredients may be capable of improvements in each of these traits. However, the full potential of these ingredients remains largely unexplored. We investigated the effect of dietary additions of a polyphenol-rich sugarcane extract (PRSE) at the rate of 0, 2, 4, or 6 g kg−1 of diet, on the growth, survival, feed conversion ratio, and pathogen loading of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) over a 10-week feeding period in a small-scale intensive RAS system. Shrimp fed the highest level of PRSE compared to the control were 54% heavier (15.4 vs. 10.0 g; p < 0.05), had 39% lower feed conversion ratios (1.9 vs. 3.1; p < 0.05), had a higher survival rate (50 vs. 26%), and an increased carapace length (27.5 vs. 23.3 mm; p > 0.05). These findings demonstrate that polyphenol-rich sugarcane extracts have the potential to improve shrimp growth and FCR when added into feed formulations. Further research should be conducted in commercial rearing conditions for validation.
SHAXSLARARO MUNOSABATDA SHAXS AGRESSIVLIGI MUAMMOSI
Creators: name: Boranbaeva, Mohinur
name: Jangabayeva, Ozoda
name: Mambetiyarova, Venera
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Shaxslararo munosabatlarda namoyon bo’luvchi xulq-atvor tiplaridan biri bu — agressiyadir. Inson agressiyasini o‘rganish serqirra mavzu bo’lib, u ushbu fenomenning asl mohiyatini ochib berishga urinayotgan olimlarning diqqatini o‘ziga tortib keladi.
Private Liability for AI-related Harm – towards more predictable Rules for the Single Market
Creators: name: Schütte, Beatrice
name: Majewski, Lotta
Publisher: name: Market and Competition Law Review
Year: 2022

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) is an integral part of our everyday lives, able to perform a multitude of tasks with little to no human intervention. The number of devices with integrated digital features on the market, including consumer products, is constantly increasing. Many legal issues related to this phenomenon have not been comprehensively addressed or resolved yet. Also, the question arises whether the existing legal rules on damages liability can resolve cases involving AI so as to make case outcomes predictable across the Union. The EU institutions are in the process of evaluating if and to what extent new legislation regarding AI is needed, envisioning a European approach to avoid fragmentation of the Single Market. This article critically analyses the most relevant preparatory documents and proposals with regard to civil liability for AI issued by EU legislators. Moreover, it is crucial to clarify the applicability of existing EU legislation such as the framework concerning product safety and product liability to new technologies. To achieve a more predictable framework for the future, the legislation applicable to AI must be aligned and it must be evident which rules are applicable in which situation. The envisioned level playing field throughout the Single Market justifies harmonisation of many aspects of damages liability for AI-related harm. In the process, particular AI characteristics should be carefully considered in terms of questions such as causation, fault, and the burden of proof.
description: Market and Competition Law Review, v. 6 n. 1 (2022)
GS-2: A Novel Broad-Spectrum Agent for Environmental Microbial Control
Creators: name: Mayfosh, Alyce
name: Day, Zoe
name: Unsworth, Nathan B
name: Liu, Chun-Qiang
name: Gupta, Ruchi
name: Haynes, Soraya
name: Abraham, Rebecca
name: Abraham, Sam
name: Shaw, Zo L
name: Walia, Sumeet
name: Elbourne, Aaron
name: Hulett, Mark
name: Rau, Thomas F
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3101
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology
classificationCode: 3102
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology
classificationCode: 3107
subject: Microbiology
classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3206
subject: Medical biotechnology
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology

description: The environmental control of microbial pathogens currently relies on compounds that do not exert long-lasting activity on surfaces, are impaired by soil, and contribute to the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance. This study presents the scientific development and characterization of GS-2, a novel, water-soluble ammonium carboxylate salt of capric acid and L-arginine that demonstrates activity against a range of bacteria (particularly Gram-negative bacteria), fungi, and viruses. In real-world surface testing, GS-2 was more effective than a benzalkonium chloride disinfectant at reducing the bacterial load on common touch-point surfaces in a high-traffic building (average 1.6 vs. 32.6 CFUs recovered from surfaces 90 min after application, respectively). Toxicology testing in rats confirmed GS-2 ingredients were rapidly cleared and posed no toxicities to humans or animals. To enhance the time-kill against Gram-positive bacteria, GS-2 was compounded at a specific ratio with a naturally occurring monoterpenoid, thymol, to produce a water-based antimicrobial solution. This GS-2 with thymol formulation could generate a bactericidal effect after five minutes of exposure and a viricidal effect after 10 min of exposure. Further testing of the GS-2 and thymol combination on glass slides demonstrated that the compound retained bactericidal activity for up to 60 days. Based on these results, GS-2 and GS-2 with thymol represent a novel antimicrobial solution that may have significant utility in the long-term reduction of environmental microbial pathogens in a variety of settings.
Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8
Creators: name: Coleman, E
name: Radix, AE
name: Bouman, WP
name: Brown, GR
name: de Vries, ALC
name: Deutsch, MB
name: Ettner, R
name: Fraser, L
name: Goodman, M
name: Green, J
name: Hancock, AB
name: Johnson, TW
name: Karasic, DH
name: Knudson, GA
name: Leibowitz, SF
name: Meyer-Bahlburg, HFL
name: Monstrey, SJ
name: Motmans, J
name: Nahata, L
name: Nieder, TO
name: Reisner, SL
name: Richards, C
name: Schechter, LS
name: Tangpricha, V
name: Tishelman, AC
name: Van Trotsenburg, MAA
name: Winter, S
name: Ducheny, K
name: Adams, NJ
name: Adrián, TM
name: Allen, LR
name: Azul, David
name: Bagga, H
name: Başar, K
name: Bathory, DS
name: Belinky, JJ
name: Berg, DR
name: Berli, JU
name: Bluebond-Langner, RO
name: Bouman, M-B
name: Bowers, ML
name: Brassard, PJ
name: Byrne, J
name: Capitán, L
name: Cargill, CJ
name: Carswell, JM
name: Chang, SC
name: Chelvakumar, G
name: Corneil, T
name: Dalke, KB
name: De Cuypere, G
name: de Vries, E
name: Heijer, M Den
name: Devor, AH
name: Dhejne, C
name: D’Marco, A
name: Edmiston, EK
name: Edwards-Leeper, L
name: Ehrbar, R
name: Ehrensaft, D
name: Eisfeld, J
name: Elaut, E
name: Erickson-Schroth, L
name: Feldman, JL
name: Fisher, AD
name: Garcia, MM
name: Gijs, L
name: Green, SE
name: Hall, BP
name: Hardy, TLD
name: Irwig, MS
name: Jacobs, LA
name: Janssen, AC
name: Johnson, K
name: Klink, DT
name: Kreukels, BPC
name: Kuper, LE
name: Kvach, EJ
name: Malouf, MA
name: Massey, R
name: Mazur, T
name: McLachlan, C
name: Morrison, SD
name: Mosser, SW
name: Neira, PM
name: Nygren, U
name: Oates, Jennifer
name: Obedin-Maliver, J
name: Pagkalos, G
name: Patton, J
name: Phanuphak, N
name: Rachlin, K
name: Reed, T
name: Rider, GN
name: Ristori, J
name: Robbins-Cherry, S
name: Roberts, SA
name: Rodriguez-Wallberg, KA
name: Rosenthal, SM
name: Sabir, K
name: Safer, JD
name: Scheim, AI
name: Seal, LJ
name: Sehoole, TJ
name: Spencer, K
name: St. Amand, C
name: Steensma, TD
name: Strang, JF
name: Taylor, GB
name: Tilleman, K
name: T’Sjoen, GG
name: Vala, LN
name: Van Mello, NM
name: Veale, JF
name: Vencill, JA
name: Vincent, B
name: Wesp, LM
name: West, MA
name: Arcelus, J
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4405
subject: Gender studies

description: No description supplied
Can Speech-to-Text unravel the mysteries of the South Tyrolean dialect?
Creators: name: Franzini, Greta
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2024

description: In the vast kingdom of Cyberspace, there exists a magical invention known as Speech-to-Text. This wondrous creation has the extraordinary ability to transform the whimsical melodies of human speech into the cryptic language of computers. But how does this marvel of modern technology work, you may ask?
NFDI4Objects, Temporary Working Group (TWG): Services and Tools for Research Collections and Provenance Research
Creators: name: von Hagel, Frank
name: Berthold, Angela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Die TWG identifiziert Dienste und Werkzeuge für Forschungssammlungen und Provenienzforschung. Ziel ist es, einen internationalen Online-Katalog zu erstellen, der domänenspezifische Bedürfnisse widerspiegelt. Somit wird ein Status Quo, der momentanen digitalen Arbeitsmittel, in der Provenienzforschung erhoben. Ein besonderer Fokus wird dabei gelegt auf die objektspezifische Verwaltung von (Namens-)Normdaten, also Daten zu Vorbesitzer*innen und Veräußernden, wobei es sich einerseits um Personen und andererseits um Körperschaften handelt. Spezifisch sollen hierbei Charakteristika zu archäologischen und ethnologischen Objekten sowie deren immanente, rechtliche Komponenten Berücksichtigung finden.

The TWG identifies services and tools for research collections and provenance research. The aim is to create an international online catalogue that reflects domain-specific needs. This will provide a status quo of the current digital tools in provenance research. A particular focus will be placed on the object-specific management of (name) standard data, i.e. data on previousowners and sellers, which on the one hand are persons and on the other hand are corporate bodies. Characteristics of archaeological and ethnological objects and their inherent legal components will be specifically taken into account.
Ecdysone coordinates plastic growth with robust pattern in the developing wing
Creators: name: Alves, André Nogueira
name: Oliveira, Marisa Mateus
name: Koyama, Takashi
name: Shingleton, Alexander
name: Mirth, Christen Kerry
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Animals develop in unpredictable, variable environments. In response to environmental change, some aspects of development adjust to generate plastic phenotypes. Other aspects of development, however, are buffered against environmental change to produce robust phenotypes. How organ development is coordinated to accommodate both plastic and robust developmental responses is poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that the steroid hormone ecdysone coordinates both plasticity of organ size and robustness of organ pattern in the developing wings of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Using fed and starved larvae that lack prothoracic glands, which synthesize ecdysone, we show that nutrition regulates growth both via ecdysone and via an ecdysone-independent mechanism, while nutrition regulates patterning only via ecdysone. We then demonstrate that growth shows a graded response to ecdysone concentration, while patterning shows a threshold response. Collectively, these data support a model where nutritionally regulated ecdysone fluctuations confer plasticity by regulating disc growth in response to basal ecdysone levels and confer robustness by initiating patterning only once ecdysone peaks exceed a threshold concentration. This could represent a generalizable mechanism through which hormones coordinate plastic growth with robust patterning in the face of environmental change.
Does toxicity test variability support bioavailability model predictions being within a factor of 2?
Creators: name: Price, GAV
name: Stauber, Jenny
name: Stone, S
name: Koppel, DJ
name: Holland, Aleicia
name: Jolley, D
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
classificationCode: 37
subject: Earth sciences
classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences
classificationCode: 4102
subject: Ecological applications
classificationCode: 4105
subject: Pollution and contamination

description: Environmental context: Having appropriate and robust models used for developing water quality guidelines is critical for sound environmental management. Methods used to validate models have only been demonstrated appropriate for a small portion of data types used in these models. This study has found that models using certain data types would be more appropriately validated using alternative evaluation criteria. This study serves as an important reference for developing and evaluating robust models. Rationale: Bioavailability-based toxicity models for metals often have performance assessed by whether it can predict toxicity data within a factor of 2 of their paired observed toxicity data. This method has only been verified for median effect values (EC50) for acute fish and daphnia data, however toxicity models have been developed for a much broader range of effect levels (i.e. EC10/EC20) and species (e.g. microalga). This study tested whether the factor-of-2 rule is appropriate for a wider range of organisms and effect concentrations than previously studied. Methodology: Toxicity estimate data from repeated tests conducted under the same conditions were collated to assess variation in results and compare this variation to a range of 4 (a factor of 2 above and below the mean) and a range of 9 (a factor of 3 above and below the mean) to assess if a factor-of-3 rule may be more appropriate for some species and effect levels. Results and discussion: Overall, the factor-of-2 rule is broadly applicable for metal toxicity to a range of species for EC50 data. The EC10 datasets highlighted that larger variability exists in low effect levels and supported the use of a factor-of-3 rule, while the either the factor-of-2 or factor-of-3 rule could be applied to microalgae. The level of performance evaluation chosen may depend on the application of the bioavailability model. This study also found that while repeated toxicity test data is routinely generated, it is rarely published. Publication of such data would enable expansion of the present study to include inter-laboratory comparisons, an important consideration as most bioavailability models are based on data pooled from multiple sources.
Assessment of prescribing practices through WHO prescribing indicators at nekemte health center, west ethiopia
Creators: name: B. Mosisa
name: R. Sherefudin
name: G. Bayisa
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University
Year: 2016
Subjects: prescribing indicators,rational prescribing,prescribers,drug utilization

description: Mahidol University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 43, 3
Autism & the workplace
Creators: name: Flower, Rebecca
name: Denney, Kathleen
name: Hayward, Susan
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 350507
subject: Workplace wellbeing and quality of working life
classificationCode: 520301
subject: Clinical neuropsychology

description: The information or 'tip' sheets were co-created by the PEAS team alongside autistic people, family members of autistic people, and DES employees. The initial purpose of these tip sheets was to provide key information that may assist DES employees in facilitating conversations with employers about hiring and supporting autistic employees. We have chosen to release these publicly as we believe they are a practical resource offering valuable information that may help employers to learn about meeting the needs of autistic employees.
Assessing spatial inequality in cancer service access in regional areas
Creators: name: Chan, Ka Ching
name: Williams, Ruth
name: Lenard, Christopher
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4406
subject: Human geography

description: No description supplied
A new stability indicating chiral reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography method for determination of degradation products in orphenadrine citrate
Creators: name: K.R. Senthil Kumar
name: S.N. Meyyanathan
name: B. Gowramma
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Orphenadrine,Chiral,RP-HPLC, Stability-indicating method

description: Mahidol University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 43, 3
Adherence to clinical practice guidelines on prescribing for patients with acute coronary syndrome in Vietnamese hospital practice and its association with clinical outcomes
Creators: name: M.L. Duong
name: Q.H. Nguyen
name: H.T. Nguyen
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University
Year: 2016
Subjects: guideline adherence,prescribing indicators,acute coronary syndrome,Vietnam

description: Mahidol University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 43, 3
Study on hepatoprotective effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves to prevent hepatocyte lesion induced by CCl4 in the HepG2 cell line
Creators: name: L.X. Le
name: L.K.T. Huynh
name: T.H.T. Do
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University
Year: 2016
Subjects: HepG2,in vitro,hepatoprotective,CCl4, Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves

description: Mahidol University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 43, 3