cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multiple Zugehörigkeiten. Eine emotionstheoretische Perspektive auf Migration
Creators: name: Röttger-Rössler, Birgitt
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Emotion
subject: Migration
subject: Zugehörigheit
subject: Soziologie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: In dem vorliegenden Beitrag setze ich mich aus emotionstheoretischer Perspektive mit transnationalen Lebensformen auseinander und hinterfrage die in zahlreichen sozialwissenschaftlichen Studien zu Migration und Transnationalismus implizit vertretene Ansicht, dass ein “Leben zwischen den Welten“ in erster Linie eine Frage der Routine und transnationalen Kompetenz ist. Ich gehe stattdessen von der Annahme aus, dass die Eingebundenheit in multiple, gesellschaftliche, nationale und kulturelle Grenzen überschreitende Zugehörigkeitskonstellationen für die Einzelnen mit enormen emotionalen und affektiven Herausforderungen verbunden ist, denen ich mich hier näher zuwenden werde. Der Beitrag ist als ein erster Schritt zur Entwicklung eines emotionstheoretischen Modells multipler Zugehörigkeiten zu verstehen.
title: Fairness in International Trade Policy
title: Equality and Differential Treatment in Theory and Practice
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Häußermann, Johann Jakob
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: International Trade
subject: Free Trade Agreements
subject: Fairness
subject: Special and Differential Treatment
subject: Constructivism
subject: Aaron Jame s
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::100 Philosophie

description: In Fairness in Practice – A Social Contract for a Global Economy (2012) Aaron James proposes a substantial normative framework for a theory of fairness in the global economy. Based on a distinctive methodology of interpretive constructivism, James argues for an internal justification of fairness requirements in the field of international trade, and consequently defends three basic egalitarian principles of fairness. However, Mathias Risse and Gabriel Wollner, among others, have criticized James’s view for multiple reasons. In the following article, I will first engage with their critique, contending that their arguments do not prove that James’s view should be dismissed. Instead, I will introduce a new proposal, arguing that it is rather by a notion of differential treatment of countries that James’s account should be complemented. Taking into account all the relevant differences between countries, the concept of differential treatment allows for the provision and establishment of equal participation as a basis for considerations of fairness. To this end, I shall therefore propose an additional fourth principle of fairness called Equal Participation. I argue that it is necessary to significantly expand James’s contractualist and practice-dependent foundations, in order to reconcile crucial methodological concerns and to render James’s formulations applicable to current debates on free trade agreements. The article will conclude with an exploration of the applicability of this new approach to current trade policy issues, illustrating not only its practicability but also the urgent need for normative considerations in the context of international trade agreements.
title: „Boundary Maintenance“ oder „Boundary Crossing“? Symbolische Grenzarbeit bei der Vornamenvergabe bei Migrantinnen
title: Eine Analyse verschiedener Migrantinnengruppen auf Basis der Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gerhards, Jürgen
name: Tuppat, Julia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: symbolic boundaries
subject: name giving
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Der Beitrag untersucht Strategien der symbolischen Grenzarbeit bei Migrantinnen aus sechs verschiedenen Herkunftsgruppen (N=1.040) am Beispiel der Vornamenvergabe. Im Mittelpunkt steht die Frage, warum Migrantinnen bei der Wahl eines Vornamens für ihr Kind die Strategie des boundary crossing (Vergabe eines im Zielland üblichen Vornamens) oder aber des boundary maintenance (Vergabe eines im Herkunfts-land üblichen Vornamens) verfolgen. Mit den Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels untersuchen wir vier Erklärungsmechanismen: (1) den Grad der kulturellen Distanz zum Zielland, (2) die sprachliche, strukturelle und soziale Integration im Zielland, (3) die emotionale Identifikation mit Heimat- und Ziel-land und (4) das Geschlecht. Den größten Erklärungsbeitrag leisten die kulturelle Distanz und die struktu-relle Integration (deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit, Bildung). Die sprachliche Integration, Partnerschaften mit in Deutschland geborenen Personen und Gefühle von Belonging haben hingegen in den multivariaten Ana-lysen keinen eigenständigen Effekt in den multivariaten Analysen.
description: The paper investigates strategies of symbolic boundary making in six groups of migrants in Germany (N = 1,040) using the example of name giving for their newborn children. We analyze why some migrants pursue the strategy of boundary crossing (choosing a first name that is common in the host country) and others chose boundary maintenance (choosing a first name that is common in the home country). Using data of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) we analyze four theoretical explanations: (1) the degree of cultural distance from the host country, (2) linguistic, structural and social integration in the host society, (3) emotional identification with the host and the home country and (4) the child’s sex. The degree of cultural distance and structural integration (German citizenship, education) have the largest ef-fects on name giving, whereas linguistic integration, intermarriage with a German spouse and feelings of belonging do not contribute to explaining different name giving patterns in the multivariate models.
How Bilateral, Regional and International Regimes Shape the Extent, Significance and Nature of Interdependencies
Creators: name: Dragneva, Rilka
name: Delcour, Laure
name: Marta Jaroszewicz, Marta
name: Kardaś, Szymon
name: Ungureanu, Carolina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Russia
subject: EU
subject: Eastern neighbourhood
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::327 Internationale Beziehungen

description: In discussing relations between post-Soviet countries, interdependence, and dependence on Russia in particular, is often portrayed as a natural inevitability. What this ignores, however, is that interdependence can be created and perpetuated by policy itself. It is the outcome of a political game where a range of interests is involved, resulting in a set of governance arrangements or regimes. Understanding this dynamic has important implications for the effectiveness of the European Union’s engagement in the region. This paper examines what regimes interdependence between Russia and its neighbours (Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine) are embedded in, but also how these arrangements affect interdependence in their own right. The focus here is on formal international agreements between these countries, but also on less institutionalized interactions and transactional dealings governing relations across four sectors of notable interdependence: trade, migration, energy and security. The sectoral analysis is based on a number of key theoretical propositions we formulate in the beginning of the paper about how the nature and characteristics of governing regimes affect interdependence or that is, the countries’ sensitivity and vulnerability to Russia’s actions as per Keohane and Nye’s framework. Importantly, we examine regimes not in isolation but note that certain subject matters are often regulated by a set of overlapping bilateral, regional or international agreements. Similarly, we note that interdependence is affected by interactions between regimes across sectors, reflecting a propensity for issue linkage. We find that, despite variations in nature and design, formal regimes developed post-USSR provide few constraints on Russia’s unilateral actions and have thus served to perpetuate the neighbours’ sensitivity. Overlaps with regional frameworks have been important particularly with regard to Belarus, but have produced similar effects. International regimes, such as the World Trade Organization and international arbitration, have the potential to induce a rule-based dynamics. However, the reduction of vulnerability is ultimately conditional on the progress of domestic reform. The implications for the European Union, which relies on sophisticated, rule-based regimes in marked contrast with Russia’s reliance on weak and non-transparent arrangements, are many and deserve further exploration. They all, however, point to the argument that the European Union should offer not only rule-dense regimes to the Eastern partners, but frameworks offering actual policy alternatives and allowing the prioritization of key domestic reforms.
Refugee Integration Policy and Public Administration in Cologne
Creators: name: Grabbe, Christina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Refugee Integration
subject: Integration policy
subject: Cologne
subject: Public Administration
subject: Social Organisations
subject: 300 Social sciences::320 Political science::320 Political science
subject: 300 Social sciences::320 Political science::325 International migration and colonization
subject: 300 Social sciences::350 Public administration::352 Public administration of local governments
subject: 300 Social sciences::360 Social services; association::362 Social welfare problems and services
subject: 300 Social sciences::360 Social services; association::361 General social problems and services

description: The report focuses on local refugee integration policy and its implementation by the public administration in Cologne. It starts by outlining the general administrative and social structures and traditions in Germany´s fourth most populous city and then turns to refugee integration in detail. The city understands integration as a long-term political goal cutting across various administrative departments. Therefore, several public bodies are involved in making and implementing integration policy. Coordinating entities have been introduced recently to facilitate the integration of refugees. Furthermore, the report highlights the specific integration policies of the city in the four research areas of the project: employment, education, vulnerable groups and social assistance. In these fields, Cologne implements federal and state programs. Additionally, the city deploys an integration budget in order to set up and subsidize local projects targeting the special needs of migrants and refugees. In most of these programmes, the municipality does not provide the services for refugees itself, but relies on the cooperation with non-profit organizations. They range from longstanding welfare associations to newly formed initiatives and migrant organizations. The report presents the involvement of these non-profit organizations in the policy fields under study.
Информационные угрозы правопорядку в условиях современной России
Creators: name: Леонид Владимирович КАРНАУШЕНКО
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: общество
государство
право
правопорядок
правовая социализация
информация
информационные угрозы
интернет-среда

description: В статье отмечается, что устойчивый правопорядок возможен лишь в случае, когда институт государства способен справляться с возникающими угрозами и рисками. В условиях постиндустриального общества одной из актуальных угроз правопорядку является дисфункция информационно-коммуникационной среды, приводящая к падению качества социальной информации. Эффективность действия механизмов правового порядка под влиянием информационных угроз существенно снижается.
Assisting in semantic enrichment of scholarly resources by connecting neonion and Wikidata
Creators: name: Höper, Jakob
name: Müller-Birn, Claudia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: annotation
subject: Wikidata
subject: knowledge graph
subject: 000 Computer science, information, and general works::000 Computer Science, knowledge, systems::001 Knowledge

description: Explicit semantic enrichment make digital scholarly publications potentially easy to find, to navigate, to organize and to understand. But whereas the generation of explicit semantic information is common in fields like biomedical research, comparable approaches are rare for domains in the humanities. Apart from a lack of authoritative structured knowledge bases formalizing the respective conceptualizations and terminologies, many experts from specialized fields of research seem reluctant to employ the technologies and methods that are currently available for the generation of structured knowledge representations. However, human involvement is indispensable in the organization and application of the domain-specific knowledge representations necessary for the contextualization of structured semantic data extracted from textual and scholarly resources. Over the past decade, various efforts have been made towards openly accessible online knowledge graphs containing collaboratively edited, structured and cross-linked data. Such public knowledge bases might be suitable as a starting point for defining formalized domain knowledge representations, with which the subjects and findings of a research domain can be described. Extensive re-use of the widely adopted shared conceptualizations from a large collaborative knowledge base could be in more than one way beneficial to processes of semantic enrichment, especially those involving domain experts with less-technical backgrounds.
title: Migrant Integration as a Challenge for Local Governments and Social Organizations in China and Germany
title: Policy Traditions and Integration Measures in Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Berlin and Cologne
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ketels, Anja
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Integration
subject: Migration
subject: China
subject: Germany
subject: Local Government
subject: Social Organisations
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::322 Beziehungen des Staats zu organisierten Gruppen
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::350 Öffentliche Verwaltung, Militärwissenschaft::353 Einzelne Bereiche der öffentlichen Verwaltung
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::360 Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste::360 Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste; Verbände

description: The comparative research project LoGoSO Germany China focuses on the integration measures for migrants in four different cities. Berlin and Cologne in Germany and Guangzhou and Hangzhou in China are characterized by particular large numbers of migrants and a well-established philanthropic sector. This report outlines the policy traditions and integration measures of the four cities and compares the challenges for the municipalities as well as the role of social organizations (SOs) in the service provi-sion for migrants. While all cities have their own peculiarities and distinct features, the report finds that the main challenges for the local governments are similar. SOs are an important factor for developing new ideas and structures and all city administrations heavily depend on their assistance. In China, the main way to involve SOs are gov-ernment procurement of services while in Germany, SOs are important partners for the governments but mostly work independently and implement their ideas in their own way.
Additional file 1: of High polymorphism in MHC-DRB genes in golden snub-nosed monkeys reveals balancing selection in small, isolated populations
Creators: name: Zhang, Pei
name: Huang, Kang
name: Zhang, Bingyi
name: Dunn, Derek
name: Chen, Dan
name: Li, Fan
name: Qi, Xiaoguang
name: Guo, Songtao
name: Li, Baoguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Sequence alignments of the deduced amino acid sequences for exon 2 of Rhro-DRB sequences. DRB sequences were taken from this study and previously published research (Luo and Pan 2013) and were included in sequence alignments. Dots indicate identity with the first sequence.”+” and “*“on the alignment represents putative ABS and sites contact to TCR, respectively. The putative ABS and sites contact to TCR were both derived according to the structure of human DRB genes (Reche and Reinherz, 2003). (PDF 308 kb)
Международно-правовые и исторические аспекты создания ООН
Creators: name: Анна Викторовна КУКУШКИНА
name: Владимир Николаевич ШИШКИН
name: Наталья Ильинична ЧЕРНЫШЕВА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: международное право
международные организации
ООН
история международного права
дипломатия.

description: Создание ООН как инструмента сохранения и укрепления мира стало результатом победы народов антигитлеровской коалиции во Второй мировой войне. На конференции в Сан-Франциско был разработан, а затем 26 июня 1945 года подписан текст Устава ООН. Особое значение Устава ООН объясняется рядом обстоятельств: в первую очередь тем, что он является основой международного правопорядка, международного права и справедливости. В своем Послании Президент России отметил, что «серьезный и прямой разговор об основных принципах стабильного миропорядка, о тех острейших проблемах, с которыми сталкивается человечество, безусловно, назрел».
title: Navigieren zwischen symbolischen Grenzen
title: Eine Typologisierung der Grenzarbeit von Migrantinnen und Migranten am Beispiel des Umgangs mit Vornamen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gerhards, Jürgen
name: Kämpfer, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Symbolische Grenzziehung
subject: Emotionen
subject: Stigmatisierung
subject: Migranten
subject: Vornamen
subject: Gruppeninterviews
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Mit Bezugnahme auf die Literatur zu symbolischen Grenzziehungs- und Stigmatisierungsprozessen und auf der Basis einer Auswertung von elf Gruppendiskussionen mit über 50 Migrantinnen und Migranten unterschiedlicher Herkunft rekonstruieren wir, wie diese auf Grund ihres Vornamens von der Mehrheitsgesellschaft kategorisiert werden sowie die von ihnen entwickelten Strategien des Grenzmanagements. Die Analysen zeigen, dass alle Diskussionsteilnehmer ein ausgeprägtes Bewusstsein davon besitzen, dass Vornamen als bedeutsame Marker von symbolischen und sozialen Grenzen (Diskriminierung) zwischen Mehrheitsgesellschaft und migrantischen Minderheiten fungieren. Zugleich unterscheiden sich die Interviewten in ihren Reaktionsweisen auf ihre Erfahrungen mit dem hegemonialem Grenzregime. Vier, jeweils mit spezifischen Grundorientierungen einhergehende Typen der Grenzpolitik lassen sich unterscheiden, die von uns ausführlich beschrieben und an die theoretische Literatur rückgebunden werden: Grenzüberschreitung (I), Grenzaufweichung (II), Grenzumwertung (III) und die präreflexiv, den eigenen herkunftsspezifischen Traditionen folgende Grenzirrelevanz (IV).
description: Referring to the literature on symbolic boundary making and stigmatization and based on an analysis of eleven group discussions including over 50 migrants stemming from different countries we reconstruct migrants’ experiences with their first names in Germany and their strategies of boundary making and stigma management. The results show that all participants are very much aware of the fact that first names function as an important marker of symbolic and social boundaries (discrimination) between the majority society and migrant minorities. At the same time, the interviewees differ regarding the way they react to the experienced boundaries. Four types of boundary work each owning specific basic orientations, can be distinguished. Border crossing (I), border blurring (II), border transvaluation (III) and boundary irrelevance and in- group orientation (IV). We describe each type extensively with reference to the theoretical literature.
Education Policy and Integration in Germany
Creators: name: Grabbe, Christina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: education
subject: integration
subject: migration
subject: refugees
subject: germany
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::325 Internationale Migration, Kolonisation
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung::370 Bildung und Erziehung
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::360 Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste

description: The report provides an overview of the educational system in Germany in terms of childcare, primary and secondary schooling and vocational training. It is characterized by German federalism, causing a diversity of structures. Compulsory education in Germany covers nine or ten years of schooling. Depending on their educational attainment in primary school, children attend different forms of secondary schools. Higher education is generally accessible for all students with Abitur or equivalent diploma. Based on human rights and international law, refugees should have full access to education in Germany. In practice, access to education depends on federal structures, locally available facilities, residence titles and language capacity. Refugee children are underrepresented in childcare facilities, whereas their participation in primary and secondary schooling is mainly ensured. However, education is often restricted within the first months of their stay and in some Länder schooling for refugees takes place separately from the regular school system. Access to vocational training has recently been opened to refugees, even if some limitations remain. The state has introduced assistance measures for refugees. Social organizations and volunteers provide language tutoring, homework assistance, training and qualification.
Additional file 10: of Assessment of performance of the Gail model for predicting breast cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Huang, Yubei
name: Li, Lian
name: Dai, Hongji
name: Song, Fengju
name: Chen, Kexin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Shows subgroup analysis of discrimination of the Gail model. (PDF 104 kb)
Право на экологическую безопасность несовершеннолетних. Вопросы защиты и профилактики нарушений
Creators: name: Елена Васильевна ЕРОХИНА
name: Татьяна Владимировна ЛЕТУТА
name: Индира Закировна ШАГИВАЛЕЕВА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: предупреждение причинения вреда
защита прав
экологическая безопасность
профилактика нарушений
права несовершеннолетних

description: В работе на основе анализа норм экологического и гражданского законодательства, российской и европейской судебной практики формулируются выводы о возможных вариантах совершенствования защиты и профилактики нарушений права несовершеннолетних на экологическую безопасность. Анализируется понятие экологической безопасности. Отмечаются особенности, требующие учета судом при разрешении спора о нарушении экологических прав несовершеннолетних.
Additional file 1: of Associations between aspirin use and the risk of cancers: a meta-analysis of observational studies
Creators: name: Qiao, Yan
name: Yang, Tingting
name: Gan, Yong
name: Li, Wenzhen
name: Wang, Chao
name: Gong, Yanhong
name: Lu, Zuxun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Cardiology

description: Table S1. Summary table. Table S2. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of gastric cancer. Table S3. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of esophagus cancer. Table S4. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of colorectal cancer. Table S5. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of hepato-biliary cancer. Table S6. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of pancreatic cancer. Table S7. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of lung cancer. Table S8. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of breast cancer. Table S9. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of ovarian cancer. Table S10. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of endometrial cancer. Table S11. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of prostate cancer. Table S12. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of renal cancer. Table S13. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of bladder cancer. Table S14. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of brain tumor. Table S15. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of head and neck cancers. Table S16. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of skin cancer. Table S17. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of lymphoma. Table S18. Subgroup analysis of relative risk of leukemia. (DOC 549Â kb)
Бойцы невидимого фронта Великой Отечественной войны. Собаки на страже Родины
Creators: name: Нодари Дарчоевич ЭРИАШВИЛИ
name: Дамир Русланович АХМЕДОВ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: Великая Отечественная война
собаки
долг
преданность
кинологическая служба
память.

description: Период Великой Отечественной войны с 1941 по 1945 гг. — это трудный и страшный для советского народа отрезок времени. Вместе с отважным народом Союза Советских Социалистических Республик смелость, отвагу, преданность и храбрость проявили наши четвероногие друзья, спасшие не одну человеческую жизнь во время боевых действий. Их самоотверженный труд ценится и в настоящее время.
Формы межведомственного взаимодействия органов, осуществляющих профилактику и защиту прав несовершеннолетних, проживающих в семьях группы риска и семьях, находящихся в социально опасном положении
Creators: name: Татьяна Николаевна БАЛАШОВА
name: Мария Сергеевна ВЛАСЕНКО
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: несовершеннолетние
защита прав несовершеннолетних
семьи «группы риска»
комиссия по делам несовершеннолетних и защите их прав
межведомственное взаимодействие

description: В статье авторами рассматриваются проблемы межведомственного взаимодействия органов, осуществляющих профилактику защиту прав несовершеннолетних, проживающих в семьях группы риска и семьях, находящихся в социально опасном положении и выявляются формы такого взаимодействия.
title: Sentimentalizing and Legal Language
title: Affect and Emotion in Courtroom Talk
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bens, Jonas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: International Criminal Court (ICC)
subject: The Prosecutor v. Al Mahdi
subject: UNESCO World Heritage
subject: courtroom ethnography
subject: law and emotion
subject: law and affect
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: In The Prosecutor v. Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi, the International Criminal Court tried the destruction of UNESCO World Heritage sites as a war crime for the first time. In this case, the value of things in relation to the value of persons became the central issue. Based on courtroom ethnography conducted during the proceedings and informed by affect and emotion research, this article identifies the rhetorical practice of sentimentalizing persons and things as an important process of legal meaning-making. Through sentimentalizing, all parties rhetorically produce normative arrangements of bodies by way of emotionally differentiating the relevant persons, things, and other entities from and affectively relating them to each other. Sentimentalizing provides an affective-emotional frame in which to determine the degree of guilt and innocence, justice and injustice.
Историко-теоретические предпосылки формирования института гражданского общества
Creators: name: Тимур Омарович ЧУКАЕВ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: гражданское общество
общество
государство
взаимодействие
становление
развитие.

description: В статье представлены предпосылки формирования и общая характеристика идей гражданского общества, исходным положением которых является тезис о том, что институт гражданского общества — это неотъемлемое средство выражения интересов членов общества при взаимодействии с официальной властью на равноправной основе. В ходе ретроспективного анализа сделан вывод о том, что для построения современного демократического государства необходимо наличие развитого гражданского общества.
Additional file 2: of High polymorphism in MHC-DRB genes in golden snub-nosed monkeys reveals balancing selection in small, isolated populations
Creators: name: Zhang, Pei
name: Huang, Kang
name: Zhang, Bingyi
name: Dunn, Derek
name: Chen, Dan
name: Li, Fan
name: Qi, Xiaoguang
name: Guo, Songtao
name: Li, Baoguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Phylogenetic tree of Rhro-DRB alleles using the maximum parsimony method. Orthologous sequences from Ovis aries (Ovar-DRB1*0101), Macaca fascicularis (Mafa-DRB), Macaca mulatta (Mamu-DRB), Mandrillus sphinx (Masp-DRB), Pan troglodytes (Patr-DRB), Gorilla gorilla (Gogo-DRB) and Homo sapiens (HLA-DRB) were include in the analysis. Values on the branch are represented for the support rate of the MP tree. Sequences labeled with solid circles are DRB alleles from R. roxellana. Colored circles indicate sequences detected in the three study populations. Red ones indication Rhro-DRB1 alleles, while blue ones indicate Rhro-DRB2 alleles. (PDF 183Â kb)
Verunsichern, Vereinnahmen, Verschmelzen: Eine affekttheoretische Perspektive auf Immersion
Creators: name: Mühlhoff, Rainer
name: Schütz, Theresa
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: In diesen Paper setzen wir uns mit zeitgenössischen Immersionsphänomenen auseinander und schlagen ein dezidiert affekttheoretisches Verständnis des Begriffs vor. Immersion ist als Modewort in zahlreichen aktuellen Kontexten anzutreffen: Von Performance-Formaten, die als immersive theater bezeichnet werden, über bestimmte Konsum- und Erlebniswelten wie Wellness-Oasen, Nachtklubs und Themenparks, die sich einen ‚Mythos vom totalen Eintauchen‘ zu Werbezwecken aneignen, bis hin zum Kontext von Video Gaming oder augmented- und virtual-reality-Technologien. Auch lässt sich der Begriff der Immersion für die Analyse affektiver Regierungstechniken von Individuen, etwa in post- industriellen Arbeitsumgebungen verwenden (z.B. Teamwork, Start-Up-Kultur). In einer disziplin- und beispielübergreifenden Zusammenschau dieser Phänomene werden wir argumentieren, dass sich Immersion als eine bestimmte Qualität relationaler Affizierungsvollzüge auffassen lässt. Immersion zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass ein Individuum durch reziproke Affizierungsdynamiken ganz in eine lokale Umgebung eingebunden und in seinem Denken, Fühlen und Handeln situativ moduliert wird. Die konkrete Erfahrungsqualität dieser Einbindung lässt sich – je nach Situation – als Verunsicherung, Vereinnahmung und Verschmelzung erläutern. Indem wir diese Begriffe in einem affekttheoretischen Rahmen präzisieren, können wir zeigen, wie mit dem Immersionsbegriff eine im Affektiven wirksame Modalität von Subjektivierung und Gouvernementalität genauer beschrieben werden kann. Mit dieser kritischen Thematisierung leisten wir insgesamt einen theoretischen Brückenschlag zwischen bestehenden kunst- und medienwissenschaftlichen sowie sozialtheoretischen Diskussionen von Immersion.
Особенности становления и реализации государственной политики в отношении соотечественников, проживающих за рубежом
Creators: name: Инна Станиславовна ЕРЁМИНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: соотечественники
проживающие за рубежом; государственная политика; добровольное переселение; социально-экономическая помощь; защита и поддержка; правовой статус

description: В статье рассматривается динамика формирования политики Российского государства в отношении соотечественников, проживающих за рубежом. Раскрывается содержание понятия «соотечественник за рубежом» и особенности его правового статуса. Автор предлагает включить Республику Крым в число регионов — участников Государственной программы содействия переселению соотечественников за рубежом. В статье используется ранее опубликованный автором материал для продолжения исследований данного вопроса.
Social Services for Vulnerable Groups in Germany
Creators: name: Gluns, Danielle
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: migration
subject: vulnerable groups
subject: social services
subject: refugees
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::325 Internationale Migration, Kolonisation
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::360 Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste::360 Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste; Verbände
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::340 Recht::344 Arbeitsrecht, Sozialrecht, Bildungsrecht, Kulturrecht

description: The report focuses on services for minors, female and “queer” (lesbian, gay, bi- and transsexual, transgender, and intersexual, or LGBTTI) refugees, elderly or disabled, as well as traumatized persons. These groups – while comprising very heterogeneous living situations – are particularly vulnerable and thus in need of special protection or services. For example, they may require specific health services, while at the same time access to the health care system in Germany is restricted within the first 15 months of the stay. Therefore, legal provisions allow for additional services e.g. for elderly, disabled or traumatized refugees. Voluntary offers supplement these professional services. Moreover, unaccompanied minors are particularly addressed by German law, whereas children and youth entering Germany with their parents or a legal guardian are subject to the same treatment as their parents. Female refugees, in particular pregnant and breast-feeding women, are also subject to special protection provisions and services, many of which are provided by non-profit organizations (NPOs). The particular vulnerabilities of LGBTTI refugees have recently been recognized more strongly by law and administrative practice, also due to the lobbying activities of NPOs.
title: Die Produktion des "deutsch-türkischen Kinos"
title: Die Verflechtung von Filme-Machen und Filme-Sehen in LOLA + BILIDIKID (1998) und Tiger – Die Kralle von Kreuzberg (2006)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lehmann, Hauke
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Affizierung
subject: Aneignung
subject: Diskursivität
subject: filmische Expressivität
subject: Fabulieren
subject: Genre
subject: Poiesis
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 700 Künste und Unterhaltung

description: Der Aufsatz widmet sich zunächst dem Forschungsstand zum deutsch-türkischen Kino und identifiziert zwei grundsätzliche Schwierigkeiten: 1. Im gegenwärtigen Forschungsdiskurs herrscht ein repräsentationales Verständnis des filmischen Bildes vor. Dieses Verständnis produziert Kurzschlüsse bezüglich des Verhältnisses filmischer Bilder zur sozialen Wirklichkeit. 2. Das deutsch-türkische Kino ist in der Forschung überwiegend als Genre behandelt worden, ohne dass diese Konzeptualisierung theoretisch problematisiert oder fundiert worden wäre. Von diesen zwei Ansatzpunkten ausgehend wird eine konzeptuelle Perspektive entworfen, welche darauf abzielt, das Verhältnis zwischen Migrationsdiskurs und audiovisueller Medienproduktion theoretisch neu zu justieren. Dieses Vorhaben wird anhand zweier Fluchtlinien entwickelt: die eine ist methodologischer Natur und zielt auf eine detaillierte Analyse filmischer Form mit Blick auf ihre expressive Dimension. Die andere ist theoretischer Natur und begreift filmische Bilder als Aneignungen global zirkulierender Formen und Muster. Diese Dimension audiovisueller Diskursivität ist an den Bildern zu rekonstruieren, bevor man sie als Verhandlungen kultureller Identität lesen kann.
Counting Network for Learning from Majority Label
Creators: Shinnosuke Matsuo
Daiki Suehiro
Ryoma Bise
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: The paper proposes a novel problem in multi-class Multiple-Instance Learning (MIL) called Learning from the Majority Label (LML). In LML, the majority class of instances in a bag is assigned as the bag's label. LML aims to classify instances using bag-level majority classes. This problem is valuable in various applications. Existing MIL methods are unsuitable for LML due to aggregating confidences, which may lead to inconsistency between the bag-level label and the label obtained by counting the number of instances for each class. This may lead to incorrect instance-level classification. We propose a counting network trained to produce the bag-level majority labels estimated by counting the number of instances for each class. This led to the consistency of the majority class between the network outputs and one obtained by counting the number of instances. Experimental results show that our counting network outperforms conventional MIL methods on four datasets.
Additional file 11: of Assessment of performance of the Gail model for predicting breast cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Huang, Yubei
name: Li, Lian
name: Dai, Hongji
name: Song, Fengju
name: Chen, Kexin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Shows funnel plot of discrimination of the Gail model (A) and funnel plot adjusted by trim-and-fill method (B). (PDF 226 kb)
Конституционно-правовые ограничения политических прав и свобод граждан Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Екатерина Михайловна КАСАТКИНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: политические права и свободы
правовые ограничения
Конституция РФ
конституционное право.

description: Данная статья посвящена проблемам конституционно-правовых ограничений политических прав и свобод граждан Российской Федерации
Эволюция норм по защите прав меньшинств в российском законодательстве. Исторический аспект
Creators: name: Михаил Михайлович СОСОВ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: меньшинство
национальное меньшинство
права меньшинств
советское право
права меньшинств в XIX веке

description: Концепция защиты прав меньшинств в российском законодательстве развивалась поэтапно. Дореволюционное выделение меньшинств отличалось от классификации советского периода. В конституциях СССР прослеживается переход к синонимизации понятий «меньшинство» и «национальное меньшинство». Возврат к обобщенному определению произошел только в современной Конституции РФ.
Предпринимательская деятельность в условиях развития электронной коммерции
Creators: name: Олег Олегович НАЗАРОВ
name: Александр Ильич КОНОВАЛОВ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: электронная коммерция
предпринимательская деятельность
правовое регулирование
интернет-технологии
трансграничная электронная торговля

description: В настоящее время все большую популярность приобретает такое направление предпринимательской деятельности, как «электронная» коммерция, появление которой обусловлено активным ростом и распространением сети Интернет. В статье обозначены основные проблемы правового регулирования в сфере электронной коммерции.
Computing the Payoff Function of a European Option Using Quantum Amplitude Estimation
Creators: name: Óscar, Painén Briones
name: Andrés, I. Ávila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Finance
Quantum Computing
Black-Scholes
Option Pricing
Amplitude Estimation Method

description: The present work focuses on the evaluation of the Quantum Amplitude Estimation method for the valuation of European options as an alternative method to classical methods by implementing the Quantum Pricing Method using CPU, GPU, and QPU (Quantum Processing Units); solving the Black-Scholes equation and using its solution as the reference method; implementing Monte Carlo and Binomial numerical methods for option valuation; and comparing the different methods in terms of accuracy, computational complexity, and applicability. To estimate the options, Python was employed to solve the Black-Scholes equation , the Binomial model, Monte Carlo simulations, and Qiskit for the Quantum Amplitude Estimation method in the IBM Quantum Platform . Classical numerical methods were implemented on CPU, while simulations of the quantum method used CPU, GPU, and QPU obtaining different results in terms of computation time and accuracy. The main results show the convergence of the models and the scaling of computation times concerning the number of iterations. Additionally, results on computational efficiency are presented, where classical methods are useful for common applications by accessibility and fast implementation. Although the Quantum Method requires large computation time, it uses few resources to reach the solution . Moreover, its implementation involves the use of quantum circuits, which presents a new way to approach algorithms that need further study. The Quantum Method shows a more efficient use of resources and opens new perspectives in solving financial problems through new methods of this evolving technology.
Трансформация этико-правовых приоритетов при реформировании институтов брака и семьи в России и за рубежом
Creators: name: Елена Александровна ОЧЕРЕТЬКО
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: брак
однополый брак
семья
российская семья
традиционные семейные ценности

description: Статья посвящена нравственно-правовым аспектам институтов брака и семьи в России и за рубежом. В качестве основной идеи исследования выступает осознание и значение сути незыблемых основ российского семейного права. Нравственное, этическое, глубоко моральное и, вместе с тем, гуманное понимание правовой сущности брака, семьи и усыновления детей — специфика российского законодательства. В связи с этим отечественное семейное право, бросая вызов зарубежной практике, уверенно стоит на пути недопущения однополых браков в России. Автор полагает, что все же следует усовершенствовать отдельные нормы семейного права для более четкого понимания ряда правовых дефиниций
MyGene2 automated match report: RASAL2
Creators: name: Team, The MyGene2
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 110311 Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)
subject: FOS: Basic medicine

description: MyGene2.org is free, public, searchable & browsable website. Families with rare genetic conditions, clinicians, and researchers families who are interested in sharing health and genetic information can create MyGene2 profiles and use these to connect with other families, clinicians, and researchers who may have or be studying the same condition. If multiple MyGene2 profiles potentially match on a shared gene of interest, MyGene2 automatically generates a match report summarizing the information in these profiles. This automated match report is shared publicly to help facilitate further research and/or connections between the submitters of the MyGene2 profiles and other interested parties. This is an automated match report for RASAL2.
MOESM1 of Transcriptome profiling of Issatchenkia orientalis under ethanol stress
Creators: name: Miao, Yingjie
name: Xiong, Guotong
name: Li, Ruoyun
name: Wu, Zufang
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Weng, Peifang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. RT-qPCRÂ Primers used in this study.
Additional file 12: of Assessment of performance of the Gail model for predicting breast cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Huang, Yubei
name: Li, Lian
name: Dai, Hongji
name: Song, Fengju
name: Chen, Kexin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Shows funnel plot of discrimination of the Gail model when stratified by geographic region in America (A), Europe and others (B) and Asia (C). (PDF 278 kb)
Понятие и правовая природа наследственного договора
Creators: name: Анна Игорьевна ГУСЕЙНОВА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: наследственный договор
признаки наследственного договора
основания наследования
существенные условия
наследование

description: Правила о наследственном договоре в российском законодательстве вступили в силу с 1 июля 2019 года. Период времени от внесения соответствующего законопроекта и до настоящего момента в российской юридической литературе обозначен достаточным количеством работ о целесообразности института, его проблемах и некоторых теоретических вопросах. В данной статье автор предпринимает попытку дать определение наследственному договору. Рассматриваются существенные условия наследственного договора и его признаки. Указывается на двойственность правовой природы наследственного договора
Mapping the Soundscape Off the Southeastern USA by Using Passive Acoustic Glider Technology
Creators: name: Wall, Carrie C.
name: Mann, David A.
name: Lembke, Chad
name: Taylor, Chris
name: Ruoying He
name: Kellison, Todd
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The purpose of this study was to explore the soundscape of shelf-edge Atlantic waters of the southeastern USA (SEUS) during winter by using passive acoustic and autonomous glider technologies, with a focus on the distribution of groupers. An autonomous glider was deployed off the SEUS coast near Cape Canaveral, Florida, on March 3, 2014, and transited to Cape Fear, North Carolina, where it was retrieved on April 1, 2014. Using satellite and hydrodynamic model data for guidance, the glider piloted in and out of the Gulf Stream, taking advantage of the high currents to reach the targeted sampling area. Ambient noise was recorded by an integrated passive acoustic recorder during the 29-d mission, in which the glider traveled 895 km and reached waters 267 m deep. A variety of sounds was identified in the acoustic recordings, including sounds generated by Red Grouper Epinephelus morio and toadfishes Opsanus sp.; two sounds previously documented in the Gulf of Mexico that were suspected to be produced by fish; whistles and echolocation from marine mammals; and extensive vessel noise. Numerous sounds from previously undocumented sources were also recorded. The Red Grouper was the only serranid that was consistently identified from the sound data, with detections occurring within and outside of South Atlantic Fishery Management Council marine protected areas. This research demonstrates the potential utility of a glider-based passive acoustic approach as a component of a program to map fish, marine mammal, and vessel distributions over large scales. Received February 16, 2016; accepted October 20, 2016