cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Identifying Trauma-Informed Care Interventions in Pediatric Mental Health Settings_Addendum Nov 23 2021
Creators: name: Stokes, Yehudis
name: Graham, Ian
name: Lewis, Krystina
name: Jacob, Jean-Daniel
name: Hambrick, Erin
name: Tricco, Andrea
name: Cloutier, Paula
name: Aggarwal, Dhiraj
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Scoping Review

description: Addendum to: Identifying trauma-informed care interventions in pediatric mental health settings. 10.17605/OSF.IO/Z2T63
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 6 (15)]
Creators: name: Johannes
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1404
Subjects: subject: Bischofsurkunde
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Johannes de Ceresiis, Bischof von Galtelli und comendatarius der domus und des Priorats sanctorum duodecim Appostolorum, verpachtet den Brüdern Petrus und Bassus de Bassis, Söhne des verstorbenen Martinus de Bassis, aus der Nachbarschaft St. Victoris in Cremona für neun Jahre ein Stück Land, gelegen im Stadtgebiet Cremonas.
title: Is Automated Breast Volume Sonography (ABVS) a viable tool for breast cancer screening?
Creators: name: Lim, Adrian K.P.
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Breast

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: A recent review has calculated that the European mammography screening programs have reduced thebreast cancer mortalityrate by 26% among women invited for screening and followed up for 6-11 years (1). This can partly be explained by new and...
Mockbericht im Seminar Datenerhebung und -auswertung (Gruppe 31)
Creators: name: Winkler, Lisa
name: Decker, Sarah
name: Zibell, Leah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Präregistrierung für eine geplante Online-Umfrage im Rahmen der Übung zur Datenerhebung und -auswertung im Masterstudiengang Psychologie der Universität zu Köln
How HOPEful is the Media in relation to Perinatal Infant Mental Health (PIMH): A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Blythe, Stacy
name: Kemp, Lynn
name: Chakas, Dana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Media
subject: Perinatal Infant Mental Health
subject: Positive Childhood Experiences
subject: HOPE Framework

description: Background: Recent research has identified the effects of positive childhood experiences on health and development, and with the introduction of the Healthy Outcomes from Positive Experiences (HOPE) framework, efforts to translate these findings into practice that support optimal development and resilience in the face of adversity are yet to be identified. Objective: This scoping review aims to identify the extent to which the Healthy Outcomes from Positive Experiences (HOPE) framework is apparent in the media in relation to perinatal infant mental health (PIMH). Inclusion criteria: Media articles that report on perinatal infant mental health in a positive lens by incorporating aspects of the HOPE framework. Aspects of the HOPE framework include the promotion of positive experiences within relationships, environments, engagement, and emotional growth. Exclusions include articles related to criminal behaviour, COVID, congregational documents, mental illness, and abortion. Methods: The PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation reporting guideline (2018) and Arksey & O'Malley’s (2005) framework for scoping reviews methodology will be followed. Databases will be searched for media articles. Constraints will be applied on publication date (from January 2018 – September 2023). The final data gathered from the search will be double screened using Covidence. Following extraction of relevant information, a thematic synthesis approach will be used to analyse and present the study findings.
A Construction of the Total Spherical Perspective in Ruler, Compass and Nail
Creators: name: Araújo, António
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51N05, 68U05

description: We obtain a construction of the total spherical perspective with ruler, compass, and nail. This is a generalization of the spherical perspective of Barre and Flocon to a 360 degree field of view. Since the 1960s, several generalizations of this perspective have been proposed, but they were either works of a computational nature, inadequate for drawing with simple instruments, or lacked a general method for solving all vanishing points. We establish a general setup for anamorphosis and central perspective, define the total spherical perspective within this framework, study its topology, and show how to solve it with simple instruments. We consider its uses both in freehand drawing and in computer visualization, and its relation with the problem of reflection on a sphere.
description: Major revision of the 2015 version, with many changes, including and a new title. Main results unaltered, but important changes to the definitions, to notation and organization, and correction of minor errors. Illustrations revised/added, including a major illustration of spherical perspective on page 22. Added references to several works previously unknown. 25 pages, 12 figures
Technology Enabled Coaching: A Systematic Mixed-Method Review
Creators: name: Rock, Marcia
name: Henson, Robert
name: Kochmanski, Nicholas
name: Gray, Erika
name: Chitiyo, Morgan
name: Pagliaro, Claudia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education

description: The eCoaching Research Network (eCRN) is an interdisciplinary team of educational researchers working to understand whether and how coaches’ use of technology can enable and enhance their efforts to improve educational outcomes for students. Our current project is a mixed methods systematic review of the technology-enabled coaching literature. In this review, we investigate the effects of technology enabled coaching on teacher performance and student outcomes, clarify the types of technology coaches might use when working with educators, how coaches might use those technologies effectively, and the conditions that might enable or constrain coaches’ effective use of particular types of technology in their work with educators.
Additional file 1 of Prokaryotic-virus-encoded auxiliary metabolic genes throughout the global oceans
Creators: name: Tian, Funing
name: Wainaina, James M.
name: Howard-Varona, Cristina
name: Domínguez-Huerta, Guillermo
name: Bolduc, Benjamin
name: Gazitúa, Maria Consuelo
name: Smith, Garrett
name: Gittrich, Marissa R.
name: Zablocki, Olivier
name: Cronin, Dylan R.
name: Eveillard, Damien
name: Hallam, Steven J.
name: Sullivan, Matthew B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Knee arthroplasty: What radiologists should know.
Creators: name: Araújo, João
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Trauma
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Education
subject: Prostheses

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the radiologic aspects of the different prosthesis, normal postoperative appearance and most common...
Voronoi-based estimation of Minkowski tensors from finite point samples
Creators: name: Hug, Daniel
name: Kiderlen, Markus
name: Svane, Anne Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A38, 28A75, 52A20, 94A08, 68U10, 62H35

description: Intrinsic volumes and Minkowski tensors have been used to describe the geometry of real world objects. This paper presents an estimator that allows to approximate these quantities from digital images. It is based on a generalized Steiner formula for Minkowski tensors of sets of positive reach. When the resolution goes to infinity, the estimator converges to the true value if the underlying object is a set of positive reach. The underlying algorithm is based on a simple expression in terms of the cells of a Voronoi decomposition associated with the image.
Gruppe 19
Creators: name: Stricker, Luisa
name: Klose, Marei
name: Nientimp, Cederik
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Es soll die Frage untersucht werden, welcher Anteil an Personen der Ansicht ist, dass eine Ehe nur zwischen Mann und Frau stattfinden soll. Anhand von zwei verschiedenen Bedingungen soll dieser Anteil unter direkter Befragung sowie unter der Crosswise- Methode untersucht werden. Es wird vermutet, dass diese Einstellung unter der Crosswise-Methodik häufiger zugegen wird. Außerdem wird vermutet, dass die Prävalenz unter älteren Befragten höher ist.
Jet-Images -- Deep Learning Edition
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Luke
name: Kagan, Michael
name: Mackey, Lester
name: Nachman, Benjamin
name: Schwartzman, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Building on the notion of a particle physics detector as a camera and the collimated streams of high energy particles, or jets, it measures as an image, we investigate the potential of machine learning techniques based on deep learning architectures to identify highly boosted W bosons. Modern deep learning algorithms trained on jet images can out-perform standard physically-motivated feature driven approaches to jet tagging. We develop techniques for visualizing how these features are learned by the network and what additional information is used to improve performance. This interplay between physically-motivated feature driven tools and supervised learning algorithms is general and can be used to significantly increase the sensitivity to discover new particles and new forces, and gain a deeper understanding of the physics within jets.
description: 32 pages, 24 figures. Version that is published in JHEP
Quivers with relations for symmetrizable Cartan matrices II: Change of symmetrizers
Creators: name: Geiss, Christof
name: Leclerc, Bernard
name: Schröer, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For $k \ge 1$ we consider the $K$-algebra $H(k) := H(C,kD,Ω)$ associated to a symmetrizable Cartan matrix $C$, a symmetrizer $D$, and an orientation $Ω$ of $C$, which was defined in Part 1. We construct and analyse a reduction functor from rep$(H(k))$ to rep$(H(k-1))$. As a consequence we show that the canonical decomposition of rank vectors for $H(k)$ does not depend on $k$, and that the rigid locally free $H(k)$-modules are up to isomorphism in bijection with the rigid locally free $H(k-1)$-modules. Finally, we show that for a rigid locally free $H(k)$-module of a given rank vector the Euler characteristic of the variety of flags of locally free submodules with fixed ranks of the subfactors does not depend on the choice of $k$.
description: 24 pages. This article, together with "Quiver with relations for symmetrizable Cartan matrices III: Convolution Algebras" (arXiv:1511.06216) replaces arXiv:1502.01565, which has been withdrawn. V3: acknowledgements added. V4: exposition improved and a few typos fixed after referee report, references updated. Final version, to appear in IMRN
Academics' home office
Creators: name: Aczel, Balazs
name: Kovacs, Marton
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Covid-19
subject: efficiency
subject: home-office
subject: meta-research

description: Aim To explore the benefits and challenges of home-office for social and behavioral researchers. We won’t concentrate on education because that is something that only the institutes’ control. Knowing how much remote working would be ideal for the researcher can help policy-makers adjust the amount of the educational duties they should (ideally) expect from the researchers.
Complexity and Approximability of Parameterized MAX-CSPs
Creators: name: Dell, Holger
name: Kim, Eun Jung
name: Lampis, Michael
name: Mitsou, Valia
name: Mömke, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the optimization version of constraint satisfaction problems (Max-CSPs) in the framework of parameterized complexity; the goal is to compute the maximum fraction of constraints that can be satisfied simultaneously. In standard CSPs, we want to decide whether this fraction equals one. The parameters we investigate are structural measures, such as the treewidth or the clique-width of the variable-constraint incidence graph of the CSP instance. We consider Max-CSPs with the constraint types AND, OR, PARITY, and MAJORITY, and with various parameters k, and we attempt to fully classify them into the following three cases: 1. The exact optimum can be computed in FPT time. 2. It is W[1]-hard to compute the exact optimum, but there is a randomized FPT approximation scheme (FPTAS), which computes a $(1-ε)$-approximation in time $f(k,ε)\cdot poly(n)$. 3. There is no FPTAS unless FPT=W[1]. For the corresponding standard CSPs, we establish FPT vs. W[1]-hardness results.
description: Appeared in IPEC 2015
title: The role of sonoelastography for the assessment of age-related changes in Achilles tendon
Creators: name: Turan, Aynur
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Background: Sonoelastography (SE) is a new ultrasound-based imaging technique that provides information on elastic properties and stiffness of tissues(1,2,3). Tissues move away from the US transducer when a pressure is applied on them depending on...
title: Epilepsy in children: Review of the main causes detectable by MRI
Creators: name: SANTOS, TERESA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Tropical diseases
subject: Seizure disorders
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Observer performance
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Describe the main congenital cerebral malformations and congenital infections that causes epilepsy in children. Review the different techniques and sequences in brain MRI that can improve the...
title: AIDS to Neurotoxoplasmosis : Rings and things
Creators: name: Boyd, Elena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: AIDS
subject: Infection

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Bakground : 10% of patients with AIDS present with neurological signs and symptoms ab initio mainly due to opportunistic infections such as mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis , progressive multifocal leucoencepholpathy...
title: Imaging of the male breast: Protocols for practice
Creators: name: Muscat, Jessica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Endocrine disorders
subject: Cancer
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Guidelines and recommendations for the workup of female patients presenting with breast complaints to symptomatic clinics or for the assessment and characterization of screen-detected findings [1,2] are, in their main part, well-adopted, tested and...
Investigation of Methods for Determining Hydraulic Property Models for Unsaturated Flow
Creators: name: Hemmer, Paula M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: An investigation was performed comparing several methods for obtaining hydraulic property models required for the prediction of flow and transport in the unsaturated zone. The pressure-saturation-hydraulic conductivity relationships for four sands were determined using direct methods and transient outflow methods. Direct methods utilized a 90-cm glass column and an x-ray attenuation instrument to measure water content in the sands. Hydraulic property model parameters were then estimated for this data. This was compared to the hydraulic property models obtained from one-step and multi-step outflow experiments. Comparison of the methods showed that the transient outflow methods did not estimate the model parameters of the sand accurately. An experiment was performed to investigate whether the discrepancy in the methods was due to differences in the water phase pressure for transient outflow from equilibrium. Pressure transducers and the x-ray attenuation instrument were used to measure the pressure and saturation at three points in the system during drainage. This was compared to an equilibrium pressure-saturation curve. No significant difference was detected between dynamic and equilibrium pressure-saturation curves. This verifies the assumption that the water phase pressure quickly reaches equilibrium in a dynamic system. The discrepancy between the methods cannot, there for e, be attributed to the a difference in the dynamic and equilibrium water phase pressure. Further work is required to resolve the discrepancy between the two methods.
title: Accuracy of diagnostic tests: the case of a Swedish mammographic screening program
Creators: name: Coradello, Julia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Screening
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Theaimof this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the Swedish Norrbotten Mammographic Screening Program (NMSP) based on selected test characteristics. We also discussedhow the NMSPas a diagnostic test complied with the quality criteria of the...
Aspects of Ultra-Relativistic Field Theories via Flat-space Holography
Creators: name: Fareghbal, Reza
name: Naseh, Ali
name: Rouhani, Shahin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it was proposed that asymptotically flat spacetimes have a holographic dual which is an ultra-relativistic conformal field theory. In this paper, we obtain the conformal anomaly for such a theory via the flat-space holography technique. Furthermore, using flat-space holography we obtain a C-function for this theory which is monotonically decreasing from the UV to the IR by employing the null energy condition in the bulk.
description: 14 pages, No figure V2:Major revision V3: Substantial revision and shortened version
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 6 (27)]
Creators: name: Giovanni Maria
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1409
Subjects: subject: Urkunde weltlicher Fürsten
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: [Giovanni Maria Visconti,] Herzog von Mailand etc., gewährt dem presbyter Facius de Castoldis, beneficialis und rector der Kirche St. Eufemiae an der Porta Romana in Mailand, weitgehende Abgabenfreiheit.
title: Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: the value of Carotid Ultrasonography.
Creators: name: Filipe, João
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Head and neck
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Fistula
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: (a) Review the clinical presentation, classification and imaging findings of dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs); (b) Summarize and illustrate ultrasonographic suggestive features of DAVFs; (c) Highlight the current progress regarding carotid...
title: Key imaging features of acute gynaecological emergencies.
Creators: name: Roche, Óran
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Acute
subject: Complications
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: -To gain familiarity with acute gynaecological emergencies which present to the emergency room (ER) with abdominal pain. - Ultrasound is the most accessible modality howeverdue to the overlap of signs with gastrointestinal pathologies, CT is now...
Synthetic Landau levels for photons
Creators: name: Schine, Nathan
name: Ryou, Albert
name: Gromov, Andrey
name: Sommer, Ariel
name: Simon, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synthetic photonic materials are an emerging platform for exploring the interface between microscopic quantum dynamics and macroscopic material properties[1-5]. Photons experiencing a Lorentz force develop handedness, providing opportunities to study quantum Hall physics and topological quantum science[6-8]. Here we present an experimental realization of a magnetic field for continuum photons. We trap optical photons in a multimode ring resonator to make a two-dimensional gas of massive bosons, and then employ a non-planar geometry to induce an image rotation on each round-trip[9]. This results in photonic Coriolis/Lorentz and centrifugal forces and so realizes the Fock-Darwin Hamiltonian for photons in a magnetic field and harmonic trap[10]. Using spatial- and energy-resolved spectroscopy, we track the resulting photonic eigenstates as radial trapping is reduced, finally observing a photonic Landau level at degeneracy. To circumvent the challenge of trap instability at the centrifugal limit[10,11], we constrain the photons to move on a cone. Spectroscopic probes demonstrate flat space (zero curvature) away from the cone tip. At the cone tip, we observe that spatial curvature increases the local density of states, and we measure fractional state number excess consistent with the Wen-Zee theory, providing an experimental test of this theory of electrons in both a magnetic field and curved space[12-15]. This work opens the door to exploration of the interplay of geometry and topology, and in conjunction with Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency, enables studies of photonic fractional quantum Hall fluids[16,17] and direct detection of anyons[18-19].
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Pasteurella multocida infection induces blood–brain barrier disruption by decreasing tight junctions and adherens junctions between neighbored brain microvascular endothelial cells
Creators: name: Lin, Lin
name: Bi, Haixin
name: Yang, Jie
name: Shang, Yuyao
name: Lv, Qingjie
name: Zhang, Dajun
name: Huang, Xi
name: Zhao, Mengfei
name: Wang, Fei
name: Hua, Lin
name: Chen, Huanchun
name: Wu, Bin
name: Wang, Xiangru
name: Peng, Zhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Primers used in this study.
title: MRI of notochordal anomalies
Creators: name: Van Eetvelde, Ruth
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Developmental disease
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology spine

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - to review embryological development and function of the notochord - to review notochordal (developmental) anomalies and their MRI features - to review the most important differential...
Sludge Accumulation Rates in Pour-Flush Latrines
Creators: name: Stangl, Michael Paul
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1985

description: In 1983 the United Nations Development Programme Technology Advisory Group (UNDP/TAG) decided to sponsor a research project to investigate sludge accumulation rates in pour-flush waterseal latrines. A grant was given to the Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, to conduct this project. The project objectives were 1) to determine accumulation rates in a number of pour-flush latrines and 2) to try to explain how these rates had been affected by choice of pit design and local socio-cultural and environmental conditions. A field study of pour-flush latrines was conducted in Patna and Singur, India. Sludge accumulation rates in thirty latrines were measured. Soil type, user population size, hydrogeological conditions and other factors thought to affect the accumulation rate were also evaluated. Specific tests were conducted to examine decomposition and drainage processes. A large variation in sludge accumulation rates was observed. The "normal" range of accumulation rates was found to be between 0.010 and 0.060 m[3]/capita-yr. The "average" accumulation rate was found to be 0.025 m[3]/capita-yr. A theoretical model was developed to analyze the relationship between the sludge accumulation rate and design, socio-cultural and environmental factors. The model was designed to describe liquid loading and loss from a latrine. Model evaluation indicated that the sludge accumulation rate is dependent on five factors - per capita loading rate, pit radius, amount of pit lining, soil hydraulic conductivity, and latrine age. Use of model accumulation rates led to better estimations of sludge accumulation than use of an "average" rate when the field data were examined. Based on the conclusions drawn from the data analysis, recommendations have been made concerning latrine design in terms of 1) a practical guide for determination of pit capacity requirements, and 2) suggested changes in pit design in order to reduce sludge accumulation rates.
Childhood Resources and Crisis Duration 1220
Creators: name: Grillo, Tito
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This registration contains information about a study assessing how risk preferences (as expressed in participants' interest in using a day trading app) are influenced by the interaction between early life resources and concerns about a new, rising financial crisis vs. the notion that the US economy has been marked by volatility for a long time.
title: The Many Faces of Paraduodenal Pancreatitis on MR Imaging
Creators: name: Palmeiro, Marta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Inflammation
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Pancreas
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review groove pancreatitis entity and pathogenesis. To illustrate and describe the multiple forms of presentation of groove pancreatitis and Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging...
Electrical transport in nano-thick ZrTe$_5$ sheets: from three to two dimensions
Creators: name: Niu, Jingjing
name: Wang, Jingyue
name: He, Zhijie
name: Zhang, Chenglong
name: Li, Xinqi
name: Cai, Tuocheng
name: Ma, Xiumei
name: Jia, Shuang
name: Yu, Dapeng
name: Wu, Xiaosong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ZrTe$_5$ is a newly discovered topological material. Shortly after a single layer ZrTe$_5$ had been predicted to be a two-dimensional topological insulator, a handful of experiments have been carried out on bulk ZrTe$_5$ crystals, which however suggest that its bulk form may be a three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetal. We report the first transport study on ultra thin ZrTe$_5$ flakes down to 10 nm. A significant modulation of the characteristic resistivity maximum in the temperature dependence by thickness has been observed. Remarkably, the metallic behavior, occurring only below about 150 K in bulk, persists to over 320 K for flakes less than 20 nm thick. Furthermore, the resistivity maximum can be greatly tuned by ionic gating. Combined with the Hall resistance, we identify contributions from a semiconducting and a semimetallic bands. The enhancement of the metallic state in thin flakes are consequence of shifting of the energy bands. Our results suggest that the band structure sensitively depends on the film thickness, which may explain the divergent experimental observations on bulk materials.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Conservative Versus Surgical Intervention for Rockwood Classification Type III Acromioclavicular Injury: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Cook, Tom
name: Gretgrix, Hannah
name: Rizkallah, Celine
name: Hing, Wayne
name: Marks, Darryn
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: A systematic review on Rockwood Type III Classification observing the difference between conservative vs surgical intervention.
Additional file 8 of Single-cell RNA sequencing identifies inherent abnormalities of adipose-derived stem cells from nonlesional sites of patients with localized scleroderma
Creators: name: Liu, Xuanyu
name: Li, Zhujun
name: Wang, Hayson Chenyu
name: Yuan, Meng
name: Chen, Jie
name: Huang, Jiuzuo
name: Yu, Nanze
name: Zhou, Zhou
name: Long, Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S1.
On the SLq(2) extension of the standard model and the measure of charge
Creators: name: Finkelstein, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our SLq(2) extension of the standard model is constructed by replacing the elementary field operators, $Ψ(x)$, of the standard model by $\hatΨ^{j}_{mm'}(x) D^{j}_{mm'}$ where $D^{j}_{mm'}$ is an element of the $2j + 1$ dimensional representation of the SLq(2) algebra, which is also the knot algebra. The allowed quantum states $(j,m,m')$ are restricted by the topological conditions \begin{equation*} (j,m,m') = \frac{1}{2}(N,w,r+o) \end{equation*} postulated between the states of the quantum knot $(j,m,m')$ and the corresponding classical knot $(N,w,r+o)$ where the $(N,w,r)$ are (the number of crossings, the writhe, the rotation) of the 2d projection of the corresponding oriented classical knot. Here $o$ is an odd number that is required by the difference in parity between $w$ and $r$. There is also the empirical restriction on the allowed states \begin{equation*} (j,m,m')=3(t,-t_3,-t_0)_L \end{equation*} that holds at the $j=\frac{3}{2}$ level, connecting quantum trefoils $(\frac{3}{2},m,m')$ with leptons and quarks $(\frac{1}{2}, -t_3, -t_0)_L$. The so constructed knotted leptons and quarks turn out to be composed of three $j=\frac{1}{2}$ particles which unexpectedly agree with the preon models of Harrari and Shupe. The $j=0$ particles, being electroweak neutral, are dark and plausibly greatly outnumber the quarks and leptons. The SLq(2) or $(j,m,m')$ measure of charge has a direct physical interpretation since $2j$ is the total number of preonic charges while $2m$ and $2m'$ are the numbers of writhe and rotation sources of preonic charge. The total SLq(2) charge of a particle, measured by writhe and rotation and composed of preons, sums the signs of the counterclockwise turns $(+1)$ and clockwise turns $(-1)$ that any energy-momentum current makes in going once around the knot... Keywords: Quantum group; electroweak; knot models; preon models; dark matter.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1401.1833
title: Report onQBrainsoftware in comparison automatic and manual segmentation in brain MR images of the Multiple Sclerosis patients and normal volunteers.
Creators: name: Knap, Daniel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive disease of the central nervous system that is characterized by inflammation and neurodegeneration. It is the most common demyelinating disease in the western world and affects mainly young adults in...
Complete reducibility of subgroups of reductive algebraic groups over nonperfect fields 1
Creators: name: Uchiyama, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $k$ be a nonperfect field of characteristic $2$. Let $G$ be a $k$-split simple algebraic group of type $E_6$ (or $G_2$) defined over $k$. In this paper, we present the first examples of nonabelian non-$G$-completely reducible $k$-subgroups of $G$ which are $G$-completely reducible over $k$. Our construction is based on that of subgroups of $G$ acting non-separably on the unipotent radical of a proper parabolic subgroup of $G$ in our previous work. We also present examples with the same property for a non-connected reductive group $G$. Along the way, several general results concerning complete reducibility over nonperfect fields are proved using the recently proved Tits center conjecture for spherical buildings. In particular, we show that under mild conditions a $k$-subgroup of $G$ is pseudo-reductive if it is $G$-completely reducible over $k$.
A Study of Spatiotemporal Health Effects Due to Water Lead Contamination
Creators: name: Augustinraj, Rajah S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: The United States has thousands of hazardous waste sites, most of which are a legacy of many decades of industrial development, mining, manufacturing and military activities. Subsurface contamination is characterized by considerable spatiotemporal variability and the ensuing health effects are a result of years of exposure. This study focuses on the spatiotemporal representation of the distribution of lead contamination in the groundwater at the Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station, Havelock, NC. The powerful Bayesian Maximum Entropy (BME) method is used to provide an accurate analysis and determine realistic health effects across space and time. A composite space/time dataset spread out over 14 years of sampling is used. The distribution analysis evidences the systematic decrease in the groundwater lead levels with continuing cleanup operations. The study also analyses the neurological impairment (depression in arithmetic ability in children) and lung cancer effects due to lead. It aims to develop a general exposure and health effect assessment framework that is flexible enough to consider other contaminants of concern at Superfund sites. Finally, the frame work is extended to include demographic information and hence estimate the population impact due to exposure to the contamination. The numerical implementation of this framework relies on the BMElib numerical library.
title: Dynamic Assessment of Engaging Hill-Sachs Lesions Using 3D Animation Techniques
Creators: name: Chong, Jaron
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: CT
subject: Surgery
subject: Trauma

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The aim of this poster is to provide a conceptual approach and methodology to the virtual articulation of the glenohumeral joint to assess for the presence of an engaging or non-engaging Hill-Sachs lesion. We hope to: Define the importance of...
title: Propositions for an optimized clinical protocol for routine kidney diffusion-weighted MRI
Creators: name: Christe, Andreas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Image registration
subject: Physics
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Diffusion-weighted imaging of different body regions is an emerging imaging technique, becoming more available with current type MRI-scanners. Besides the already well-established application for imaging of brain infarction, it is now well underway...
title: Appendiceal mucocele: Make a difference - Pictorial review with histo-pathological correlation.
Creators: name: Murari  Venkatesh Bhagya, Rekha
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Dilatation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To understand the term mucocele of the appendix and its histopathological correlation. To appreciate the spectra of benign and malignant conditions leading to it. To understand the importance of early diagnosis of a mucocele, thereby reducing...
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of the New York City COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing program: a cascade of care analysis
Creators: name: Conderino, Sarah
name: E. Thorpe, Lorna
name: Shilpi Islam, Nadia
name: A. Berry, Carolyn
name: Bendik, Stefanie
name: Massar, Rachel
name: Hong, Chuan
name: Fair, Andrew
name: Bershteyn, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: retrospective review of radio-pathological findings at a single institution
Creators: name: Viteri Jusué, Ainhoa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To review the gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NET) diagnosed at our institution in the last six years. To describe briefly their epidemiological and pathological findings. To analyze their image...
title: Re-evaluation of the contrast uptake in the hepatic tumour at Gd-DTAP-EOB-enhanced MRI: the facts revealed by calibration-constant split-dynamic technique
Creators: name: Nagai, Michiko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA) is a liver-specific contrast agent distinguished by a hepatobiliary phase that can be obtained 15 minutes or more after administration and high-quality dynamic studies...
Interstrain Differences in Transcription Factor Activity in Mouse Liver
Creators: name: Book, Travis
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Transcription factors (TFs) are responsible for regulating gene expression. By simultaneously measuring the activity of multiple transcription factors one should be able to create a snapshot which functionally characterizes the TF regulatory network. As the primary site for metabolism of nutrients, understanding the regulatory mechanisms of the liver could provide great insight for pharmacological and toxicological studies. This study applied a method which allows simultaneous measurement of multiple transcription factors to an In-vivo design consisting of 20 inbred mouse strains. Our hypothesis was that, among inbred strains, regarding TF activity, interstrain variation would be high- that is, noticeably different among the strains. In addition, we also investigated the extent of intrastrain correlation for each strain and the utility of the method to return data which could be used in the discovery of yet described, cooperative TF-TF and TF-gene interactions. In order to accomplish this, we measured the TF activity of each strain, investigated mRNA correlations with the transcription factor data, and created transcription factor activity profiles of each strain to illuminate new directions of research while improving knowledge on basal TF activities. The major finding of our work shows that there are significant interstrain differences in TF activity. In addition, we show that there is high intrastrain correlation for each strain considered. Using the TF data from each strain we were able to construct TF activity profiles for each mouse strain as well as determine highly correlated TF-TF interactions which represent both well known and currently not characterized relationships. Finally, we confirmed several TF-gene interactions by correlating TF activity with microarray mRNA levels.
title: Trends in the Utilization of Abdominal Imaging in an Adult Emergency Department: 10 Years of Experience
Creators: name: Bravo-Grau, Sebastián
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Statistics
subject: Economics
subject: Patterns of Care

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In recent decades there has been an increase in the availability and technological capability of imaging studies [1]. Thus, increasing the possibilities for the study of different pathologies, delivering more accurate information to treating...
Classification of certain asymptotically AdS space-times with Ricci-flat boundary
Creators: name: Glorioso, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify solutions to Einstein's equations in AdS with Ricci-flat boundary metric and with covariantly constant boundary stress tensor, which in general is not diagonalizable, i.e. it does not admit a reference frame. New solutions are found, and in the context of the AdS/CFT duality they should describe a boundary QFT in certain non-equilibrium steady states. Further imposing the absence of scalar curvature singularities leads to a subset of metrics that can be seen as null deformations of AdS or of the AdS soliton. We also outline the procedure of solving the equations when a scalar is coupled to the metric, which holographically leads to non-Lorentz-invariant RG flows.
description: 30 pages; v2: two references added, typos corrected, some explanations improved; v.3: title changed, minor modifications of the abstract, improved introduction of secs. II and V, three references added, two typos corrected (published version)
title: "Dealing with pancreatic surgery: Complications and postoperative MDTC findings"
Creators: name: Yanes, Jorge
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pancreas
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Surgery
subject: Acute

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the normal postoperative MDTC findings according to the surgery procedure as well as the early and late postoperative complications including tumor recurrence. These data will be collected from patients of our hospital that underwent...
Trust Analyses - Replication
Creators: name: Jaeger, Margaret
name: Eller, Jami
name: Simpson, Jeffry
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The goal of the pre-registration amendment is to outline my process of attempting to replicate an unexpected pattern from the original analyses in a new sample of data.
Drivers of International Migration
Creators: name: Heins, Frank
name: degli Uberti, Stefano
name: Bonifazi, Corrado
name: Crisci, Massimiliano
name: Paparusso, Angela
name: Pelliccia, Andrea
name: De Rocchi, Daniele
name: Vitielo, Mattia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: International migration drivers
europe

description: This report provides an overview of existing theoretical and empirical findings regarding the drivers of international migration and how they operate differently across contexts, interacting with each other. The study of the migration drivers is intended as one of the elements of the formulation of FUME’s future international migration narratives and the basis for the evidence-based population projections. The aim of the report is to support the formulation of better-informed migration scenarios through the integration of knowledge regarding the factors at micro, meso and macro levels that shape international migration processes.