cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impact of different time series aggregation methods on optimal energy system design
Creators: name: Kotzur, Leander
name: Markewitz, Peter
name: Robinius, Martin
name: Stolten, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modelling renewable energy systems is a computationally-demanding task due to the high fluctuation of supply and demand time series. To reduce the scale of these, this paper discusses different methods for their aggregation into typical periods. Each aggregation method is applied to a different type of energy system model, making the methods fairly incomparable. To overcome this, the different aggregation methods are first extended so that they can be applied to all types of multidimensional time series and then compared by applying them to different energy system configurations and analyzing their impact on the cost optimal design. It was found that regardless of the method, time series aggregation allows for significantly reduced computational resources. Nevertheless, averaged values lead to underestimation of the real system cost in comparison to the use of representative periods from the original time series. The aggregation method itself, e.g. k means clustering, plays a minor role. More significant is the system considered: Energy systems utilizing centralized resources require fewer typical periods for a feasible system design in comparison to systems with a higher share of renewable feed-in. Furthermore, for energy systems based on seasonal storage, currently existing models integration of typical periods is not suitable.
La constitution interespèce selon Husserl
Creators: name: Deschamps, Émilie
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Husserl
Animaux
Constitution
Anormalité
Réciprocité

description: Dans cette thèse, nous avons voulu explorer la possibilité pour les animaux et les humains de constituer un monde ensemble. La première étape de la recherche consiste à montrer comment opère l’empathie entre humains et animaux, donc l’empathie interespèce. Comme les animaux ont une vie de conscience à laquelle nous pouvons accéder, l’empathie est possible. Nous avons ensuite exploré l’enjeu des normes. Husserl considère que, à certains égards, les animaux sont « anormaux ». C’est là un obstacle aux relations interespèces. En reprenant, trois définitions de l’anormalité chez Husserl, nous sommes arrivés à la conclusion qu’aucune ne constitue un obstacle incontournable. Par contre, la question des normes révèle certaines limites des bêtes comme sujets constituants. Finalement, l’empathie réciproque fut le plus grand défi. Les rapports de réciprocité interespèce ne sont pas aussi forts que les rapports entre humains. Nous en concluons qu’il y a bel et bien une constitution du monde par les humains et les animaux, mais que cette constitution est limitée de nombreuses manières.
Additional file 2: of Feasibility and acceptability of a cancer symptom awareness intervention for adults living in socioeconomically deprived communities
Creators: name: Smith, Pamela
name: Smits, Stephanie
name: Owen, Sioned
name: Wood, Fiona
name: McCutchan, Grace
name: Carter, Ben
name: Edwards, Adrian
name: Robling, Michael
name: Townson, Julia
name: Brain, Kate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Intervention questions. This file details all questions that participants completed during the health check intervention. (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 7: of Transcriptomic analysis and mutational status of IDH1 in paired primary-recurrent intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Creators: name: C. Peraldo-Neia
name: P. Ostano
name: G. Cavalloni
name: Y. Pignochino
name: D. Sangiolo
name: L. De Cecco
name: E. Marchesi
name: D. Ribero
name: A. Scarpa
name: A. De Rose
name: A. Giuliani
name: F. Calise
name: C. Raggi
name: P. Invernizzi
name: M. Aglietta
name: G. Chiorino
name: F. Leone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Table S6. Process networks obtained with Metacore analyzing only down-regulated genes.Â (DOCX 15 kb)
ADVANTAGES AND POSSIBILITIES OF USING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CLASSES
Creators: name: Gulandom Juraeva  Sabriniso Burieva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A key element of successful language learning is the creation of a stimulating and interactive learning environment. Nowadays, with the development of technology and the availability of the Internet, many new techniques have appeared aimed at improving the process of learning a language. In this article we will look at the advantages and possibilities of using interactive methods in Russian language classes.
Additional file 3 of Progesterone receptor antagonists reverse stem cell expansion and the paracrine effectors of progesterone action in the mouse mammary gland
Creators: name: Ranjan, Manish
name: Lee, Oukseub
name: Cottone, Gannon
name: Mirzaei Mehrabad, Elnaz
name: Spike, Benjamin T.
name: Zeng, Zexian
name: Yadav, Shivangi
name: Chatterton, Robert
name: Kim, J. Julie
name: Clare, Susan E.
name: Khan, Seema A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Figure 3. scRNA and Bulk RNA-seq Alternative Splicing Analysis Workflow. Lefthand flow: Significant alternative splicing events occurring exclusively in the LP or MSC cells were identified using rMATs. Righthand flow: FASTQ files from Bach et al. [48] were downloaded and Cell Ranger utilized to generate .bam and .cloupe files. Subsequently, cell transcriptomes were clustered independently for each replicate and developmental stage to delineate major cell groups using k-means clustering. For each resulting cluster, the mean expression of Krt18 and Krt5 and the proportion of positive cells was tabulated. Based on these data, cells were designated as belonging to Krt5-high, Krt18-high, Krt18-low and ‘other’ clusters. Independent .bam files for each cluster type based on the cell name/barcode were generated. The resulting cell type, LC or BC, and stage-specific, Nulliparous (NP) or Gestational (G), .bam files were then re-mapped to GRCm38 to generate SJ.out.tab files containing splice junction reads for analysis with Outrigger. The significant and unique AS events from rMATs were then compared to the Krt18-high (luminal) and Krt5-high (basal) Outrigger results from each stage based on genomic coordinates (with a buffer +/- 20 base pairs). Note: Outrigger identifies only skipped exons or mutually exclusive exon events.
Polarized bound state in the continuum and resonances with tunable Q-factor in an anisotropic photonic crystal
Creators: name: Timofeev, Ivan V.
name: Maksimov, Dmitrii N.
name: Sadreev, Almas F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a one-dimensional photonic crystal composed of alternating layers of isotropic and anisotropic dielectric materials. Such a system has different band structures for different polarizations of light. We demonstrate that if an anisotropic defect layer is inserted into the structure, the crystal can support an optical bound state in the continuum. By tilting the principle dielectric axes of the defect layer relative to those of the photonic crystal we observe a long-lived resonance in the transmission spectrum. We derive an analytical expression for the decay rate of the resonance that agrees well with the numerical data by the Berreman anisotropic transfer matrix approach. An experimental set-up with a liquid crystal defect layer is proposed to tune the Q-factor of the resonance through applying an external electric field. We speculate that the set-up provides a simple and robust platform for observing optical bound states in the continuum in the form of resonances with tunable Q-factor.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4 of Progesterone receptor antagonists reverse stem cell expansion and the paracrine effectors of progesterone action in the mouse mammary gland
Creators: name: Ranjan, Manish
name: Lee, Oukseub
name: Cottone, Gannon
name: Mirzaei Mehrabad, Elnaz
name: Spike, Benjamin T.
name: Zeng, Zexian
name: Yadav, Shivangi
name: Chatterton, Robert
name: Kim, J. Julie
name: Clare, Susan E.
name: Khan, Seema A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4 Supplementary Figure 4. scRNA-sequencing Clustering. Clustering of scRNA-sequencing data was implemented in order to identify luminal and basal cell lineages post hoc. FASTQ files from Bach et al. [48] were used to generate .bam and .cloupe files using CellRanger [see methods]. Both tSNE and UMAP dimension reductions were used for 2-dimensional visualization. Loupe Browser was used to visualize each replicate and developmental stage, defined by Bach et al., to delineate major cell groups using K-means clustering (Supplementary Fig. 4 a, d, g, j, m, p, s, v). From each resulting cluster, we calculated the mean expression of Krt18 & Krt5 and the proportion of positive cells. Based on these data points, cells were designated to one of four clusters: Krt5-high, Krt18-high, Krt18-low, and ‘other’ for non-specific expression values (Krt18 clusters: Supplemantary Fig. 4 c, f, i, l, o, r, u, x; Krt5 clusters: Supplementary Fig. 4 b, e, h, k, n, q, t, w). The Subset-bam tools (methods) was then used to generate independent .bam files for each cluster type based on cell name/barcode extracted from Loupe Browser clustering. Note: Cluster ID’s, i.e: cluster 1, cluster 2, etc., found in K-means (Supplementary Fig. 5 a, d, g, j, m, p, s, v) should be used to identify specific Krt18-high, Krt18-low, and Krt5-high clusters.
Quantum information transfer using photons
Creators: name: Northup, T. E.
name: Blatt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical communication channels have redefined the purview and applications of classical computing; similarly, photonic transfer of quantum information promises to open new horizons for quantum computing. The implementation of light-matter interfaces that preserve quantum information is technologically challenging, but key building blocks for such devices have recently been demonstrated in several research groups. Here, we outline the theoretical framework for information transfer between nodes of a quantum network, review the current experimental state of the art, and discuss the prospects for hybrid systems currently in development.
Additional file 1: of Collective interaction effects associated with mammalian behavioral traits reveal genetic factors connecting fear and hemostasis
Creators: name: Woo, Hyung
name: Jaques Reifman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Sample sizes of behavioral trait data considered for outbred mice8 and dogs5. Figure S1 Distributions of quantitative trait values used for association testing. See Table S1. c, e, h, and i have been log-transformed (c and e from percentages, and h and i from a scale of 1 to 5). Figure S2 Comparison of single-SNP p-values from linear regression (LR) and continuous discriminant analysis (CDA). Figure S3 Comparison of empirical p-values of groups of interacting SNPs estimated by permutation of phenotype labels (symbols) and the use of the null distribution of R for normally distributed data. Figure S4 Optimized prediction scores of 10 top-ranked pathways for fear conditioning (FC; cued test). Figure S5 Population stratification of Labrador Retrievers using principal component (PC) analysis. Figure S6 Quantile-quantile plots of independent SNP p-values for Labrador Retriever data. Figure S7 Independent-SNP and collective association levelsÂ of SNPs in pathways highly ranked for fear in dogs. Figure S8 Top-ranked pathways for fear of humans/objects (dogs). Table S2 Additional pathways from Reactome database (Feb. 2018) ranked by association strengths with respect to fear conditioning (cued test). (PDF 1811 kb)
Entanglement detection for electrons via witness operators
Creators: name: Faoro, Lara
name: Taddei, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an implementation of the entanglement witness, a method to detect entanglement with few local measurements, in systems where entangled electrons are generated both in the spin and orbital degrees of freedom. We address the efficiency of this method in various setups, including two different particle-hole entanglement structures, and we demonstrate that it can also be used to infer information on the possible dephasing afflicting the devices.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures; published version
PT-symmetric eigenvalues for homogeneous potentials
Creators: name: Eremenko, Alexandre
name: Gabrielov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Q05, 34M60, 34A05

description: We consider one-dimensional Schrödinger equations with homogeneous potential, under appropriate PT-symmetric boundary conditions. We prove the phenomenon which was discovered by Bender and Boettcher by numerical computation: as the degree of the potential changes, the real spectrum suddenly becomes non-real in the sense that all but finitely many eigenvalues become non-real. We find the limit arguments of these non-real eigenvalues as they tend to infinity.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of The relationship between sarcopenia and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease among the young and middle-aged populations
Creators: name: Feng, Ziyan
name: Zhao, Fanrong
name: Wang, Ziyao
name: Tang, Xinyi
name: Xie, Yan
name: Qiu, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Finite-Temperature and -Density QED: Schwinger-Dyson Equation in the Real-Time Formalism
Creators: name: Kondo, K. -I.
name: Yoshida, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the real-time formalism, especially, on Thermo Field Dynamics, we derive the Schwinger-Dyson gap equation for the fermion propagator in QED and Four-Fermion model at finite-temperature and -density. We discuss some advantage of the real-time formalism in solving the self-consistent gap equation, in comparison with the ordinary imaginary-time formalism. Once we specify the vertex function, we can write down the SD equation with only continuous variables without performing the discrete sum over Matsubara frequencies which cannot be performed in advance without further approximation in the imaginary-time formalism. By solving the SD equation obtained in this way, we find the chiral-symmetry restoring transition at finite-temperature and present the associated phase diagram of strong coupling QED. In solving the SD equation, we consider two approximations: instantaneous-exchange and $p_0$-independent ones. The former has a direct correspondence in the imaginary time formalism, while the latter is a new approximation beyond the former, since the latter is able to incorporate new thermal effects which has been overlooked in the ordinary imaginary-time solution. However both approximations are shown to give qualitatively the same results on the finite-temperature phase transition.
description: 28 pages+15 figures (figures: not included, available upon request)
title: Potential Impacts of Changes in Climate on Water Quality in New York City's Ashokan
Creators: name: Rossi, Nicholas
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: This thesis investigates an approach for determining water resources vulnerability caused by climate change and applies it to a case-study for the New York City ater Supply System (NYCWSS).The results provide potential responses of the system to changes in climate and guidance that can inform short and long-term planning decisions. This research models the hydrology and operations of the NYCWSS and includes a statistical model of turbidity concentration in the Ashokan Reservoir. Using a stochastic weather generator, incremental changes are made to precipitation and temperature and used to drive the coupled hydrology-simulation model. The results are aggregated and examined to show the sensitivity of the system, and in particular Ashokan Reservoir turbidity, to changes in climate. The results are briefly compared with the latest GCM data to provide insight into expected changes in turbidity over the next half-century.
MOESM1 of Evaluation of virtual patient cases for teaching diagnostic and management skills in internal medicine: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Jeimy, Samira
name: Wang, Jenny
name: Richardson, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Additional Questionaries. Assessment of participant characteristics, self-evaluation, knowledge assessment, and case-based feedback. Questionnaires developed for the study, to assess participant demographics, perceived confidence in diagnostic and management abilities, knowledge, and feedback on the virtual patient case.
title: Les tiques du bétail au Burkina-Faso
Creators: name: De Zborowski, Isolde
name: CIRAD-IEMVT-FRA
Publisher: name: CTA; CIRAD-IEMVT
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Bétail
subject: Metastigmata
subject: Amblyomma variegatum
subject: Boophilus decoloratus
subject: Rhipicephalus
subject: Hyalomma
subject: Biodiversité
subject: Distribution des populations
subject: Distribution géographique
subject: Burkina Faso
subject: L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux
subject: L72 - Pests of animals

description: In : Élevage et potentialités pastorales sahéliennes. Synthèses cartographiques. Burkina Faso = Animal husbandry and Sahelian pastoral potentialities. Cartographic synthesis. Burkina Faso. Wageningen : CTA-CIRAD-IEMVT. ISBN 2-85985-124-0
Goldstone mode and pair-breaking excitations in atomic Fermi superfluids
Creators: name: Hoinka, Sascha
name: Dyke, Paul
name: Lingham, Marcus G.
name: Kinnunen, Jami J.
name: Bruun, Georg M.
name: Vale, Chris J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a central paradigm of elementary particle physics, magnetism, superfluidity and superconductivity. According to Goldstone's theorem, phase transitions that break continuous symmetries lead to the existence of gapless excitations in the long-wavelength limit. These Goldstone modes generally dominate the low-energy excitations, showing that symmetry breaking has a profound impact on the physical properties of matter. Here, we present the first comprehensive study of the elementary excitations in a homogeneous strongly interacting Fermi gas through the crossover from a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superfluid to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of molecules using two-photon Bragg spectroscopy. The spectra exhibit a discrete Goldstone mode, associated with the broken symmetry superfluid phase, as well as pair breaking single-particle excitations. Our techniques yield a direct determination of the superfluid pairing gap and speed of sound in close agreement with a strong-coupling theory.
description: Original version, full text published online in Nature Physics
How young are early-type cluster galaxies ? Quantifying the young stellar component in a rich cluster at z=0.41
Creators: name: Ferreras, I.
name: Silk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method of quantifying the mass fraction of young stars in galaxies by analyzing near-ultraviolet (NUV)-optical colors. We focus our attention on early-type cluster galaxies, whose star formation history is at present undetermined. Rest-frame NUV (F300W) and optical (F702W) images of cluster Abell 851 (z=0.41) using HST/WFPC2 allow us to determine a NUV-optical color-magnitude relation, whose slope is incompatible with a monolithic scenario for star formation at high redshift. A degeneracy between a young stellar component and its fractional mass contribution to the galaxy is found, and a photometric analysis comparing the data with the predictions for a simple two-stage star formation history is presented. The analysis shows that some of the early-type galaxies may have fractions higher than 10% of the total mass content in stars formed at z~0.5. An increased scatter is found in the color-magnitude relation at the faint end, resulting in a significant fraction of faint blue early-type systems. This would imply that less massive galaxies undergo more recent episodes of star formation, and this can be explained in terms of a positive correlation between star formation efficiency and luminosity.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters. Uses emulateapj.sty. 5 pages with 3 embedded EPS figures
Additional file 1 of Proteomic characterization of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma response to immunotherapy reveals potential therapeutic strategy and predictive biomarkers
Creators: name: Ma, Fahan
name: Li, Yan
name: Xiang, Chan
name: Wang, Bing
name: Lv, Jie
name: Wei, Jinzhi
name: Qin, Zhaoyu
name: Pu, Yan
name: Li, Kai
name: Teng, Haohua
name: Tan, Subei
name: Feng, Jinwen
name: Shang, Zhanxian
name: Wang, Yunzhi
name: Tian, Sha
name: Du, Changsheng
name: Han, Yuchen
name: Ding, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental file for detailed methods and results.
What Is The BBN Prediction for the Baryon Density and How Reliable Is It?
Creators: name: Burles, Scott
name: Nollett, Kenneth M.
name: Turner, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Together, the standard theory of big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) and the primeval deuterium abundance now very precisely peg the baryon density. Based upon our analysis of the deuterium data and the theoretical uncertainties associated with the BBN predictions, we determine Omega_B h^2 = 0.020\pm 0.002 (95% C.L.), with the uncertainty from the measured deuterium abundance about twice that from the predicted abundance. We discuss critically the reliability of the BBN baryon density, and in light of possible systematic uncertainties also derive a very conservative range. We conclude that within the standard cosmology and standard theory of BBN a baryon density Omega_B h^2=0.032 (the central value implied by recent CMB anisotropy measurements) simply cannot be accommodated.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, Phys. Rev. D, in press New figure and updated numbers
Characterization of striped surfaces
Creators: name: Maksymenko, Sergiy
name: Polulyakh, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $Z$ be a non-compact two-dimensional manifold and $Δ$ be a one-dimensional foliation of $Z$ such that $\partial Z$ consists of leaves of $Δ$ and each leaf of $Δ$ is a non-compact closed subset of $Z$. We obtain a characterization of a subclass of such foliated surfaces $(Z,Δ)$ glued from open strips $\mathbb{R}\times(0,1)$ with boundary leaves along some of their boundary intervals.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. Replaced a misprint: notation for singular leaves "Sign" is changed to "Sing"
Additional file 1: of Feasibility and acceptability of a cancer symptom awareness intervention for adults living in socioeconomically deprived communities
Creators: name: Smith, Pamela
name: Smits, Stephanie
name: Owen, Sioned
name: Wood, Fiona
name: McCutchan, Grace
name: Carter, Ben
name: Edwards, Adrian
name: Robling, Michael
name: Townson, Julia
name: Brain, Kate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: National Awareness and Early Diagnosis Initiative (NAEDI). This file further describes the influence of socioeconomic status on cancer survival and premature mortality in the United Kingdom. (PDF 124 kb)
Gravitational Wave Searches for Aligned-Spin Binary Neutron Stars Using Nonspinning Templates
Creators: name: Cho, Hee-Suk
name: Lee, Chang-Hwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravitational wave searches for merging binary neutron stars (NSs). We use nonspinning template waveforms towards the signals emitted from aligned-spin NS-NS binaries, in which the spins of the NSs are aligned with the orbital angular momentum. We use the TaylorF2 waveform model, which can generate inspiral waveforms emitted from aligned-spin compact binaries. We employ the single effective spin parameter $χ_{\rm eff}$ to represent the effect of two component spins ($χ_1, χ_2$) on the wave function. For a target system, we choose a binary consisting of the same component masses of $1.4 M_{\odot}$ and consider the spins up to $χ_i= 0.4$, We investigate fitting factors of the nonspinning templates to evaluate their efficiency in gravitational wave searches for the aligned-spin NS-NS binaries. We find that the templates can achieve the fitting factors exceeding $0.97$ only for the signals in the range of $-0.2 \lesssim χ_{\rm eff} \lesssim 0$. Therefore, we demonstrate the necessity of using aligned-spin templates not to lose the signals outside that range. We also show how much the recovered total mass can be biased from the true value depending on the spin of the signal.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Weak Order and Disorder of Quantum States Invariant Under Onsite Action by an Arbitrary Finite Group on a Spin Chain
Creators: name: Zelenko, Maxim
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Weak Order
Weak Disorder
Fuchs-van de Graaf Inequality
Quantum Spin Chain
Onsite Action
Onsite Representation
Finite Group
Representation Theory
Isotypical Components
Michael Levin
Order Parameters
Disorder Parameters

description: In his paper “Constraints on order and disorder parameters in quantum spin chains,” Michael Levin derived general constraints on order and disorder parameters in Ising symmetric quantum spin chains. Levin’s main result in his paper was a theorem showing that in a circular spin chain, any local Hamiltonian that has a non-degenerate ground state and is translationally invariant and Ising symmetric must at least have either a nonzero order parameter or a nonzero disorder parameter. In the process of proving the theorem, he also proved a lemma that made a general statement about correlation and symmetry defect properties of any state in a circular spin chain. These properties namely had to do with notions of order and disorder that are weaker than long-range order and disorder. In this thesis, I prove an extension of the lemma to any simultaneous eigenstate of an onsite representation of an arbitrary finite group. Based on this generalization, we discuss some possible implications regarding how Levin’s theorem could be generalized to arbitrary finite symmetries as well. It is important to note that my generalization only applies to representations with one-dimensional invariant subspaces. While this condition is satisfied by any representation of an abelian group, it only holds for a subset of non-abelian group representations.
Swelling of two-dimensional polymer rings by trapped particles
Creators: name: Haleva, Emir
name: Diamant, Haim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean area of a two-dimensional Gaussian ring of $N$ monomers is known to diverge when the ring is subject to a critical pressure differential, $p_c \sim N^{-1}$. In a recent publication [Eur. Phys. J. E 19, 461 (2006)] we have shown that for an inextensible freely jointed ring this divergence turns into a second-order transition from a crumpled state, where the mean area scales as $ \sim N$, to a smooth state with $ \sim N^2$. In the current work we extend these two models to the case where the swelling of the ring is caused by trapped ideal-gas particles. The Gaussian model is solved exactly, and the freely jointed one is treated using a Flory argument, mean-field theory, and Monte Carlo simulations. For fixed number $Q$ of trapped particles the criticality disappears in both models through an unusual mechanism, arising from the absence of an area constraint. In the Gaussian case the ring swells to such a mean area, $ \sim NQ$, that the pressure exerted by the particles is at $p_c$ for any $Q$. In the freely jointed model the mean area is such that the particle pressure is always higher than $p_c$, and $$ consequently follows a single scaling law, $ \sim N^2 f(Q/N)$, for any $Q$. By contrast, when the particles are in contact with a reservoir of fixed chemical potential, the criticality is retained. Thus, the two ensembles are manifestly inequivalent in these systems.
description: 8 pages
Singular BGG complexes for the symplectic case
Creators: name: Mrđen, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 58J10, Secondary: 53A55, 53A45, 58J70

description: Using the Penrose transform, we construct analogues of the BGG (Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand) resolutions in certain singular infinitesimal characters, in the holomorphic geometric setting, over the Lagrangian Grassmannian. We prove the exactness of the constructed complex over the big affine cell.
description: Corrected typos. Comments are welcome
Frequency pulling and mixing of relaxation oscillations in superconducting nanowires
Creators: name: Toomey, Emily
name: Zhao, Qing-Yuan
name: McCaughan, Adam N.
name: Berggren, Karl K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many superconducting technologies such as rapid single flux quantum computing (RSFQ) and superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) rely on the modulation of nonlinear dynamics in Josephson junctions for functionality. More recently, however, superconducting devices have been developed based on the switching and thermal heating of nanowires for use in fields such as single photon detection and digital logic. In this paper, we use resistive shunting to control the nonlinear heating of a superconducting nanowire and compare the resulting dynamics to those observed in Josephson junctions. We show that interaction of the hotspot growth with the external shunt produces high frequency relaxation oscillations with similar behavior as observed in Josephson junctions due to their rapid time constants and ability to be modulated by a weak periodic signal. In particular, we use a microwave drive to pull and mix the oscillation frequency, resulting in phase locked features that resemble the AC Josephson effect. New nanowire devices based on these conclusions have promising applications in fields such as parametric amplification and frequency multiplexing.
Additional file 5 of Progesterone receptor antagonists reverse stem cell expansion and the paracrine effectors of progesterone action in the mouse mammary gland
Creators: name: Ranjan, Manish
name: Lee, Oukseub
name: Cottone, Gannon
name: Mirzaei Mehrabad, Elnaz
name: Spike, Benjamin T.
name: Zeng, Zexian
name: Yadav, Shivangi
name: Chatterton, Robert
name: Kim, J. Julie
name: Clare, Susan E.
name: Khan, Seema A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Supplementary Figure 5. Pathway enrichment analysis. Pathway enrichment was examined using the online tool DAVID, and the enrichment of GO pathways was plotted for the three cell lineages. Enriched GO pathways were examined for the differentially expressed genes between Sham and EP & EP + PR inhibitors (TPA and MFP) in MaSC (Sup. Fig. 5a), LP (Sup. Fig. 5b), LM (Sup. Fig. 5c). The enrichment of GO terms was examined using DAVID; the enrichment score of over represented pathways from the differentially expressed gene list is relative to the genes that were not differentially expressed. MaSc cells (Sup. Fig. 1a) showed the enrichment of PI3K pathway, cell cycle proteins, cell adhesion molecules and WNT signaling in response to EP and a repression after in the group treated with EP + PR inhibitors. These results are concordant with the proliferative response to EP observed in MaSC cells. In the LP cells (Sup. Fig. 1b) each of the pathways were enriched by E + P but the WNT pathway stimulation was approximately twice as great as the other pathways and only the WNT pathway was suppressed by PR inhibitor treatment. In LM cells (Sup. Fig. 1c) PI3K-Akt signaling cell cycle protein, WNT signaling and cell adhesion molecules were enriched similarly to the same pathways in MaSC cells in response to EP and were correspondingly repressed by treatment with EP + PR inhibitors.
Dirac-mode analysis for quark number density and its application for deconfinement transition
Creators: name: Doi, Takahiro M.
name: Kashiwa, Kouji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark number density at finite imaginary chemical potential is investigated in the lattice QCD using the Dirac-mode expansion. We find the analytical formula of the quark number density in terms of the Polyakov loop in the large quark mass regime. On the other hand, in the small quark mass region, the quark number density is investigated by using the quenched lattice QCD simulation. The quark number density is found to strongly depend on the low-lying Dirac modes while its sign does not change. This result leads to that the quark number holonomy is not sensitive to the low-lying Dirac modes. We discuss the confinement-deconfinement transition from the property of the quark number density and the quark number holonomy.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings for the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2017)
$C_2$ Toda theory in the reduced WZNW framework
Creators: name: Bajnok, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the $C_2$ Toda theory in the reduced WZNW framework. Analysing the classical representation space of the symmetry algebra (which is the corresponding $C_2$ $W$ algebra) we determine its classical highest weight representations. We quantise the model promoting only the relevant quantities to operators. Using the quantised equation of motion we determine the selection rules for the $u$ field that corresponds to one of the Toda fields and give restrictions for its amplitude functions and for the structure of the Hilbert space of the model.
description: 26 pages, TeX, ITP Budapest 501, minor modifications
Safe Reinforcement Learning-based Control for Hydrogen Diesel Dual-Fuel Engines
Creators: name: Sharma, Vasu
name: Winkler, Alexander Emil Klaus
name: Norouzi, Armin
name: Andert, Jakob Lukas
name: Gordon, David
name: Guo, Hongsheng
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)

description: 6 Seiten (2025). doi:10.48550/arXiv.2502.09826
Additional file 1: of Socioeconomic and religious differentials in contraceptive uptake in western Ethiopia: a mixed-methods phenomenological study
Creators: name: Setegn Tigabu
name: Tesfa Demelew
name: Awol Seid
name: Bisrate Sime
name: Tsegahun Manyazewal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Data tools in English and local language (Oromiffa). (DOC 516 kb)
The Pfaffian solution of a dimer-monomer problem: Single monomer on the boundary
Creators: name: Wu, F. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the dimer-monomer problem for the rectangular lattice. By mapping the problem into one of close-packed dimers on an extended lattice, we rederive the Tzeng-Wu solution for a single monomer on the boundary by evaluating a Pfaffian. We also clarify the mathematical content of the Tzeng-Wu solution by identifying it as the product of the nonzero eigenvalues of the Kasteleyn matrix.
description: 4 Pages to appear in the Physical Review E (2006)
Additional file 1 of Development and effectiveness of a BOPPPS teaching model-based workshop for community pharmacists training
Creators: name: Shen, Bingzheng
name: Chen, Yating
name: Wu, Yue
name: Lan, Yu
name: He, Xiaoqin
name: Wang, Na
name: Liu, Jun
name: Yu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00460
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00460, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A moving cold front in the intergalactic medium of A3667
Creators: name: Vikhlinin, A.
name: Markevitch, M.
name: Murray, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a Chandra observation of the central region of the galaxy cluster A3667, with emphasis on the prominent sharp X-ray brightness edge spanning 0.5 Mpc near the cluster core. Our temperature map shows large-scale nonuniformities characteristic of the ongoing merger, in agreement with earlier ASCA results. The brightness edge turns out to be a boundary of a large cool gas cloud moving through the hot ambient gas, very similar to the "cold fronts" discovered by Chandra in A2142. The higher quality of the A3667 data allows the direct determination of the cloud velocity. At the leading edge of the cloud, the gas density abruptly increases by a factor of 3.9+-0.8, while the temperature decreases by a factor of 1.9+-0.2 (from 7.7 keV to 4.1 keV). The ratio of the gas pressures inside and outside the front shows that the cloud moves through the ambient gas at near-sonic velocity, M=1+-0.2 or v=1400+-300 km/s. In front of the cloud, we observe the compression of the ambient gas with an amplitude expected for such a velocity. A smaller surface brightness discontinuity is observed further ahead, ~350 kpc in front of the cloud. We suggest that it corresponds to a weak bow shock, implying that the cloud velocity may be slightly supersonic. Given all the evidence, the cold front appears to delineate the remnant of a cool subcluster that recently has merged with A3667. The cold front is remarkably sharp. The upper limit on its width, 3.5 arcsec or 5 kpc, is several times smaller than the Coulomb mean free path. This is a direct observation of suppression of the transport processes in the intergalactic medium, most likely by magnetic fields.
description: Submitted to ApJ. 9 pages with embedded color figures, uses emulateapj5. Postscript with higher quality figures is available at http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~alexey/a3667-hydro.ps.gz
The Relation between Linear and Non-Linear $N=3,4$ Supergravity Theories
Creators: name: Sevrin, Alexander
name: Thielemans, Kris
name: Troost, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective actions for $d=2$, $N=3,4$ chiral supergravities with a linear and a non-linear gauge algebra are related to each other by a quantum reduction, the latter is obtained from the former by putting quantum currents equal to zero. This implies that the renormalisation factors for the quantum actions are identical.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, LBL-323778, UCB-PTH-93/07, KUL-TF-93/10
Additional file 6 of Progesterone receptor antagonists reverse stem cell expansion and the paracrine effectors of progesterone action in the mouse mammary gland
Creators: name: Ranjan, Manish
name: Lee, Oukseub
name: Cottone, Gannon
name: Mirzaei Mehrabad, Elnaz
name: Spike, Benjamin T.
name: Zeng, Zexian
name: Yadav, Shivangi
name: Chatterton, Robert
name: Kim, J. Julie
name: Clare, Susan E.
name: Khan, Seema A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Supplementary Figure 6. EMT gene expression in the mouse mammary gland. (a) Gene expression of selected EMT genes upon exposure to EP or EP + TPA. qRTPCR was conducted to examine estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor expression in response to EP or EP + PR inhibitors. (b) PR in MaSC, LP and LM cells after treatment in sham, EP, EP + TPA and EP + MFP and (c) ESR1 in LM after treatment with sham, EP, EP + TPA and EP + MFP.
Cross-over between channeling and pinning at twin boundaries in YBa2Cu3O7 thin films
Creators: name: Palau, A.
name: Durrell, J. H.
name: MacManus-Driscoll, J. L.
name: Harrington, S.
name: Puig, T.
name: Sandiumenge, F.
name: Obradors, X.
name: Blamire, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical current (Jc) of highly twinned YBa2Cu3O7 films has been measured as a function of temperature, magnetic field and angle. For much of the parameter space we observe a strong suppression of Jc for fields in the twin boundary (TB) directions; this is quantitatively modeled as flux-cutting-mediated vortex channeling. For certain temperatures and fields a cross-over occurs to a regime in which channeling is blocked and the TBs act as planar pinning centers so that TB pinning enhances the overall Jc. In this regime, intrinsic pinning along the TBs is comparable to that between the twins.
description: Submitted to PRL
title: Sustainable Water Management Using Environmental Flows In The Connecticut River
Creators: name: Bernstein, Alec
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: There is significant evidence demonstrating that altering river flows downstream of impoundments harms native aquatic ecosystems and decreases the ability of native species to strive and survive. Innovative water management practices are needed to improve the health of native aquatic species and their surrounding ecosystems while maintaining the benefits from historic operating policies at these facilities. The impacts of individual reservoir operations on ecosystem health are often masked by the compounding influence of multiple upstream impoundments, making it difficult to analyze an individual facility’s impact within the larger system. This study presents an optimization model that investigates the value of coordinated reservoir management practices for ecological benefits in a dynamic system with several major reservoirs operating for hydropower production. An application of this model is presented for five hydropower facilities along the Connecticut River using The Connecticut River Environmental Assessment Model (CREAM). The Connecticut River Basin is the largest river basin in New England and one of the most impounded rivers in the United States. Five hydropower facilities along the Connecticut River are undergoing Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) re-licensing.
Matter-ghost mixing and the exact 2d black hole metric
Creators: name: Li, Miao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a revised version of Witten's 2d black hole, in which the matter and (b,c) ghosts are mixed. The level of the coset model is still 9/4. We show that this model is equivalent to that of Mukhi and Vafa, in which the level of the coset model is taken as 3, and the stress tensor is improved. We argue that the exact metric in such a model is just the semi-classical one, quite different from the exact metric in Witten's black hole, being studied by Dijkgraaf, Verlinde and Verlinde. In addition, there appear ghost-related terms as a part of the background in the world sheet action.
description: 8 pages, harvmac, BROWN-HET-903