cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Monomorium salomonis
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Sharaf, Mostafar R.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
name: Collingwood, Cedric Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium salomonis

description: Monomorium salomonis (LINNAEUS, 1758)
(Figs 50–51)
 Material examined: Kerman Province, Jiroft, 28°50'N 57°35'E, (4), April 2010. Handcollecting.
Iranian records: Hormozgan (Ghahari et al. 2010a; Ghahari & Collingwood 2011), Khuzestan (Modarres Awal 1997), Southern Iran (Menozzi 1927).
 Distribution: Arabian Peninsula (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait) and North Africa (COLLINGWOOD 1985; COLLINGWOOD & AGOSTI 1996).
 Comments: Predator of Earias insulana BOISDUVAL (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (MODARRES AWAL 1997).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Sharaf, Mostafar R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Collingwood, Cedric Alex, 2015, A contribution to the study of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Eastern Iran, pp. 341-359 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on pages 346-347, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.341-359, http://zenodo.org/record/5371041
An Exactly Conservative Integrator for the n-Body Problem
Creators: name: Kotovych, Oksana
name: Bowman, John C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional n-body problem of classical mechanics is a non-integrable Hamiltonian system for n > 2. Traditional numerical integration algorithms, which are polynomials in the time step, typically lead to systematic drifts in the computed value of the total energy and angular momentum. Even symplectic integration schemes exactly conserve only an approximate Hamiltonian. We present an algorithm that conserves the true Hamiltonian and the total angular momentum to machine precision. It is derived by applying conventional discretizations in a new space obtained by transformation of the dependent variables. We develop the method first for the restricted circular three-body problem, then for the general two-dimensional three-body problem, and finally for the planar n-body problem. Jacobi coordinates are used to reduce the two-dimensional n-body problem to an (n-1)-body problem that incorporates the constant linear momentum and center of mass constraints. For a four-body choreography, we find that a larger time step can be used with our conservative algorithm than with symplectic and conventional integrators.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures; to appear in J. Phys. A.: Math. Gen
Intrinsic Polarized Strangeness and Lambda Polarization in Deep-Inelastic Production
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Kotzinian, Aram
name: Naumov, Dmitry V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model for the longitudinal polarization of Lambda baryons produced in deep-inelastic lepton scattering at any xF, based on static SU(6) quark-diquark wave functions and polarized intrinsic strangeness in the nucleon associated with individual valence quarks. Free parameters of the model are fixed by fitting NOMAD data on the longitudinal polarization of Lambda hyperons in neutrino collisions. Our model correctly reproduces the observed dependences of Lambda polarization on the kinematic variables. Within the context of our model, the NOMAD data imply that the intrinsic strangeness associated with a valence quark has anticorrelated polarization. We also compare our model predictions with results from the HERMES and E665 experiments using charged leptons. Predictions of our model for the COMPASS experiment are also presented.
Phreatus Pascoe 1863
Creators: name: Ivie, Michael A.
name: Lord, Nathan P.
name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Phreatus

description: Phreatus Pascoe, 1863
(Fig. 53)
description: Published as part of Ivie, Michael A., Lord, Nathan P., Foley, Ian A. & Ślipiński, S. Adam, 2016, Colydiine Genera (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) of the New World: A Key and Nomenclatural Acts 30 Years in the Making, pp. 755-788 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (4) on page 783, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-70.4.755, http://zenodo.org/record/10100078
Bunga Rampai Pandemi dengan tema "Pena History di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : Sepenggal Kenangan Pengabdian Mahasiswa STAIMA Kota Banjar di Lingkungan Masyarakat
Creators: name: AHYANI, HISAM
name: Apid Awaludin
name: Bima Zarkasyi
name: Solichat, Nurul Fajar
name: Suargani Maulana
name: Siti Marfu'ah
name: Maulani, Anisa
name: Nugraha, Irfan Hilmi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Puji syukur dipanjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT karena berkat Rahmat-Nya penyusunan Bunga Rampai Pandemi dengan tema “Pena History di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : Sepenggal Kenangan Pengabdian Mahasiswa STAIMA Kota Banjar di Lingkungan Masyarakat” ini dapat diselesaikan. Buku ini memuat berbagai info seputar Covid-19, terutama berbagai tips pencegahan dan perawatan mandiri yang dapat dilakukan selama di rumah aja. Buku ini membahas bagaimana upaya-upaya pencegahan Covid-19 dari berbagai aspek yaitu aspek Pendidikan dan Ekonomi di sekitar lingkungan Masyarakat sekitar atau Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), kesehatan mental ranah Psikologis. Diharapkan para sahabat dapat membaca kemudian menerapkan langkah-langkah strategis dalam ranah upaya-upaya pencegahan ini selama melakukan kegiatan KKN DR. Upaya menjaga kesehatan secara mandiri ini bahkan dianjurkan untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, tidak hanya dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19 seperti sekarang ini. Buku ini disusun berdasarkan telaah literatur dan dokumentasi, hasil Observasi di Lapangan oleh Peserta KKN-DR Sisdamas Angkatan ke XVII tahun 2020, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Miftahul Huda Al Azhar (STAIMA) Kota Banjar Provinsi Jawa Barat Indonesia, selain itu buku ini merupakan hasil diskusi serta pemikiran para ahli di bidang Pendidikan, kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Ekonomi serta Hukum dari berbagai institusi, termasuk yang tergabung dalam Kegiatan KKN-DR (Kuliah Kerja Nyata Dari Rumah) Sisdamas Angkatan ke XVII tahun 2020, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Miftahul Huda Al Azhar (STAIMA) Kota Banjar Provinsi Jawa Barat. Adapun mengenai Isi dari buku ini pun dapat diperbaharui dan disesuaikan dengan perkembangan kasus Covid-19 terbaru dan ter update di Indonesia pada umumnya, khususnya wilayah Kota Banjar Jawa Barat dan Kabupaten Ciamis Jawa Barat. Semoga buku ini dapat menjadi sahabat di Rumah Aja yang ramah lingkungan dan bermanfaat bagi para pembaca sekalian. Koreksi dan masukan untuk perbaikan buku ini sangat diharapkan. Mari berikhtiar dan berdoa bersama-sama, semoga Allah swt melindungi kita dan segera melenyapkan Virus Covid-19 ini dari bumi pertiwi Indonesia tercinta Kita ini. Amin.
Pheidole sculpturata MAYR 1866
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Sharaf, Mostafar R.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
name: Collingwood, Cedric Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole sculpturata

description: Pheidole sculpturata MAYR, 1866
(Figs 54–55)
 Material examined: Razavi Khorasan Province, Mashhad, 36°17'N 59°40'E, (3), July 2011. Sweeping.
Iranian records: Fars (Mohammadi et al. 2012).
 Distribution: Afrotropical region (ARNOLD 1920), Yemen (COLLINGWOOD & AGOSTI 1996).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Sharaf, Mostafar R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Collingwood, Cedric Alex, 2015, A contribution to the study of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Eastern Iran, pp. 341-359 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 347, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.341-359, http://zenodo.org/record/5371041
Natural Magnetogenesis from Inflation
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, K.
name: Prokopec, T.
name: Tornkvist, O.
name: Davis, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the gravitational generation of the massive Z-boson field of the standard model, due to the natural breaking of its conformal invariance during inflation. The electroweak symmetry restoration at the end of inflation turns the almost scale-invariant superhorizon Z-spectrum into a hypermagnetic field, which transforms into a regular magnetic field at the electroweak phase transition. The mechanism is generic and is shown to generate a superhorizon spectrum of the form B~1/L on a length-scale L regardless of the choice of inflationary model. Scaled to the epoch of galaxy formation such a field suffices to trigger the galactic dynamo and explain the observed galactic magnetic fields in the case of a spatially flat, dark energy dominated Universe with GUT-scale inflation. The possibility of further amplification of the generated field by preheating is also investigated. To this end we study a model of Supersymmetric Hybrid Inflation with a Flipped SU(5) grand unified symmetry group.
description: 35 pages, 2 figures
Austroleptis atriceps Malloch 1932
Creators: name: Fachin, Diego Aguilar
name: Santos, Charles Morphy D.
name: Amorim, Dalton De Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Austroleptidae
Austroleptis
Austroleptis atriceps

description: Austroleptis atriceps Malloch, 1932 (FIGS 1, 12, 21, 35) Austroleptis atriceps MAllOch, 1932: 203 (ORIgINAl dEScRIPTION). NAgATOmI & NAgATOmI, 1987: 141 (kEY TO SPEcIES); 147, FIgS 4 (fEmAlE hEAd, lATERAl VIEW) ANd 5 (fEmAlE hEAd, fRONTAl VIEW); 148, FIg. 6 (fEmAlE AbdOmEN INcludINg TERmINAlIA, lATERAl VIEW). TYPE lOcAlITY: CASA PANguE, ChIlE. HOlOTYPE ♀, [BMNH]. Material examined: 2 ♀ (1 ♀ WITH RIGHT WING SLIDE – MOUNTED ON COVERSLIPS, PINNED bENEATH THE SPECIMEN), CHILE, Osorno, PARQUE NACIONAL PUYEHUE, TERMAS AGUAS CALIENTES, SENDERO LOS RáPIDOS, 528 M, 40° 40’ 46” S, 72° 18’ 47” W, 14.I–03.II.2017, MALAISE TRAP, D.S. AMORIM & V.C. SILVA COLS. (MZUSP); 3 ♀ (1 ♀, MZUSP; 2 ♀, MNHNS) SAME DATA, EXCEPT FOR 464 M, 40° 44’ 16” S, 72° 18’ 24” W, SHANNON TRAP. Geographic Distribution. CHILE (PROVINCES OF AISéN, OSORNO, AND TIERRA DEL FUEGO).
description: Published as part of Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Santos, Charles Morphy D. & Amorim, Dalton De Souza, 2018, First two species of Austroleptis Hardy (Diptera: Brachycera: Austroleptidae) from Brazil, pp. 557-574 in Zootaxa 4 on page 564, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4369.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1136472
description: {"references": ["MAllOch, J. R. (1932) PART V, fAScIclE 3. - RhAgIONIdAE (LEPTIdAE), ThEREVIdAE, ScENOPINIdAE, MYdAIdAE, ASIlIdAE, LONchOPTERIdAE. In: BRITISh MuSEum (ORg.), Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. BRITISh MuSEum Of NATuRAl HISTORY, LONdON, PP. 199 - 257."]}
A novel algorithm for detection of transformer's turn to turn faults using modified differential current and primary negative sequence current
Creators: name: Gholami, Mohammad
name: Hajipour, Ehsan
name: Vakilian, Mehdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Transformers are one of the most important and strategic component in generation, transmission and distribution systems. Therefore, it is essential to avoid any scenario in which a risk may threaten this important network equipment. Differential protection as a main protection scheme of transformers has typically not been sensitive enough to detect winding minor turn-to-turn faults (less than 10%). Therefore, this paper after surveying existing algorithm in literature and discuss their defects, tries to develop new algorithm for detecting minor turn-to-turn faults of transformers. To that end, root mean square of negative sequence current of primary side of transformers is used and new concept of modified differential current is introduced. The proposed algorithm is tested on a typical transformer and the results are discussed.
Additional file 4 of Safety and efficiency of stem cell therapy for COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Minghe
name: Yan, Xinchun
name: Shi, Minghui
name: Li, Ruihang
name: Pi, Ziwei
name: Ren, Xiangying
name: Wang, Yongbo
name: Yan, Siyu
name: Wang, Yunyun
name: Jin, Yinghui
name: Wang, Xinghuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Quality Assessment of 7 NRCTs. 7 NRCTs included in the systematic review were assessed for literature quality using the MINORS instrument.
Braunsia fuscipennis ENDERLEIN 1904
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Braunsia
Braunsia fuscipennis

description: Braunsia fuscipennis ENDERLEIN, 1904
 Braunsia fuscipennis ENDERLEIN, 1904: SZÉPLIGETI 1914a: 117 (Chûtes de Samba (Rivière Ngounié) ("Chûtes de Samlia Riv. N. Gami")).
 Braunsia fuscipennis ENDERLEIN, 1904: BRUES 1926: 413 (catalogue Afrotropical Region (Gabon – not French Congo)).
 Braunsia fuscipennis ENDERLEIN, 1904: SHENEFELT 1970: 373 (world catalogue (Gabon – not French Congo)).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Ngounié: Chûtes de Samba (Rivière Ngounié).
 Braunsia fuscipennis is known from Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea (Mbini), Gabon and Togo.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2020, A catalogue of the Braconidae of Gabon (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea), pp. 365-375 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on pages 365-366, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5272892
Penggunaan Sociometric Badge bagi Dosen di Indonesia terkait efektivitas organisasi Perguruan Tinggi demi Indonesia Emas
Creators: name: Pangarso, Astadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 100504 Data Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100510 Wireless Communications

description: This article was included in a popular science article writing competition at warstek.com (warung sains dan teknologi)
Black holes in the quantum universe
Creators: name: Giddings, Steven B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A succinct summary is given of the problem of reconciling observation of black hole-like objects with quantum mechanics. If quantum black holes behave like subsystems, and also decay, their information must be transferred to their environments. Interactions that accomplish this with `minimal' departure from a standard description are parameterized. Possible sensitivity of gravitational wave or very long baseline interferometric observations to these interactions is briefly outlined.
description: 11 pages + refs
Solenopsis wolfi EMERY 1915
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Sharaf, Mostafar R.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
name: Collingwood, Cedric Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis wolfi

description: Solenopsis wolfi EMERY, 1915
(Figs 56–57)
 Material examined: Razavi Khorasan Province, Neyshabour, 36°12'N 58°45'E, (1), June–August 2010. Sweeping.
Iranian records: Mazandaran (Ghahari et al. 2009).
 Distribution: Palearctic Region, Europe (AGOSTI & COLLINGWOOD 1987).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Sharaf, Mostafar R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Collingwood, Cedric Alex, 2015, A contribution to the study of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Eastern Iran, pp. 341-359 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 347, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.341-359, http://zenodo.org/record/5371041
TeV scale unification in four dimensions versus extra dimensions
Creators: name: Berezhiani, Zurab
name: Gogoladze, Ilia
name: Kobakhidze, Archil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gauge coupling constant unification at the low ($O$(TeV)) scale can be obtained just in four dimensions, without help of the power like renormalization group evolution in extra dimensions, due to the presence of some extra particle states at intermediate scales. We show explicit examples of such extra states in the range of 100 GeV -- 1 TeV which can be easily observed on future colliders and can have important impact on the particle phenomenology. The problems of the low scale grand unification and proton stability are also discussed.
description: 12 pages, Latex, 2 figures
Archibracon deliberator
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Archibracon
Archibracon deliberator

description: Archibracon deliberator (SZÉPLIGETI, 1905)
 Archibracon deliberator (SZÉPLIGETI, 1905): BRAET 2001: 173 (Foulebeng).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Woleu-Ntem: Foulebeng.
 Archibracon deliberator is known from Benin, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon and Malawi.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2020, A catalogue of the Braconidae of Gabon (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea), pp. 365-375 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 366, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5272892
Quantum Electrodynamical Density-matrix Functional Theory and Group-theoretical Consideration of its Solution
Creators: name: Ohsaku, Tadafumi
name: Yamanaka, Shusuke
name: Yamaki, Daisuke
name: Yamaguchi, Kizashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For studying the group theoretical classification of the solutions of the density functional theory in relativistic framework, we propose quantum electrodynamical density-matrix functional theory (QED-DMFT). QED-DMFT gives the energy as a functional of a local one-body $4\times4$ matrix $Q(x)\equiv -$, where $ψ$ and $\barψ$ are 4-component Dirac field and its Dirac conjugate, respectively. We examine some characters of QED-DMFT. After these preparations, by using Q(x), we classify the solutions of QED-DMFT under O(3) rotation, time reversal and spatial inversion. The behavior of Q(x) under nonrelativistic and ultrarelativistic limits are also presented. Finally, we give plans for several extensions and applications of QED-DMFT.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Performance sismique du bâti existant à Nice : cas d’un bloc de bâtiments en maçonnerie confinée
Creators: name: Seddiki, El Mehdi
name: Serrhini, Kamal
name: Maïzia, Mindjid
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2021

description: Les bâtiments en maçonnerie confinée est l’une des typologies les plus courantes en Europe. Etant construite sans considération sismique, cette typologie est très vulnérable face aux sollicitations transversales. A l’instar des centres urbains historiques, Nice connait une concentration des blocs de bâtiments caractérisés par une continuité structurelle. Plusieurs observations post-sismiques ont montré que les bâtiments attenants au sein d’un bloc n’ont pas un comportement dynamique indépendant, car il est fortement impacté par les constructions adjacentes (Ferreira T. et al., 2012). Il s’agit de l’effet de bloc. Par conséquent, les considérer individuellement reflète un comportement irréaliste. Nous présentons dans cet article une méthodologie afin d’analyser la réponse globale de ces bâtiments en considérant plus particulièrement l’effet de bloc. Cela permet une évaluation plus précise de la vulnérabilité sismique de cette typologie. A cet effet, un archétype niçois est modélisé par l’approche du cadre équivalent à l’aide du programme 3muri (Lagomarsino S. et al., 2013). Les courbes de capacité sont ensuite obtenues par une analyse Pushover.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 37 No 1 (2019): Special Issue - RUGC 2019 Sophia Antipolis
Nonperturbative flipped SU(5) vacua in heterotic M-theory
Creators: name: Faraggi, Alon E.
name: Garavuso, Richard
name: Isidro, Jose M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evidence for neutrino masses in atmospheric and solar neutrino experiments provides further support for the embedding of the Standard Model fermions in the chiral 16 SO(10) representation. Such an embedding is afforded by the realistic free fermionic heterotic-string models. In this paper we advance the study of these string models toward a non-perturbative analysis by generalizing the work of Donagi, Pantev, Ovrut and Waldram from the case of G=SU(2n+1) to G=SU(2n) stable holomorphic vector bundles on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds with fundamental group Z2. We demonstrate existence of G=SU(4) solutions with three generations and SO(10) observable gauge group over Hirzebruch base surface, whereas we show that certain classes of del Pezzo base surface do not admit such solutions. The SO(10) symmetry is broken to SU(5)XU(1) by Wilson line. The overlap with the realistic free fermionic heterotic-string models is discussed.
description: 23 pages. Standard LaTeX. Version to appear in NPB
ASALARICHILIKDA NOZEMATOZ KASALLIGI MUAMMOLARI VA YECHIMLARI
Creators: name: Mirkasimova K.A. Ibragimov F.B. Suyunov R.U. Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, chorvachilik va biotexnologiyalar universiteti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Nozematoz – ishchi ari, ona ari va erkak arilar kasalligidir.Kasallikning qo‘zg‘atuvchisi asalarilarning o‘rta ichak epiteliy hujayralaridaparazitlik qiluvchi mikrosporidiya Nozema apis hisoblanadi. Nosema asalarichilikrivojlangan barcha hududlarda uchraydi. Ushbu kasallik bilan asalarilarning parvozfaolligi, asal yig‘ish va changlatish qobiliyati 50 foizga yoki undan ko‘proqqakamayadi. Asalarilarning 60 foizi ushbu kasallik bilan kasallangan bo‘lsa, asalyig‘ish to‘xtaydi. Agar bunday oilalar davolanmasa, asalarilarning 100 foizi nobudbo‘ladi.Nosematozning asosiy oldini olish chuqurchalar ramkalarini dezinfeksiyaqilishdir
Chemical constituents from Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale (Sam.) Sam and their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities
Creators: name: Zhao, Xin-Yu
name: Wang, Gang
name: Wang, Yan
name: Tian, Xiang-Ge
name: Zhao, Jian-Chao
name: Huo, Xiao-Kui
name: Sun, Cheng-Peng
name: Feng, Lei
name: Ning, Jing
name: Wang, Chao
name: Zhang, Bao-Jing
name: Wang, Xun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The chemical constituent investigation of Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale has led to isolation and identification of thirteen compounds, including one new sesquiterpene, (10S)-11-hydroxy-β-cyperone (1), three sesquiterpenes (2–4), five phenylpropanoids (5–9), and four alkaloids (10–13). We report herein, for the first time, the presence of compounds 2–13 in the genus Alisma. Their structures were established using 1D and 2D NMR and HRESIMS spectroscopic analyses. All the isolated compounds were assayed for their inhibitory activities against nitric oxide production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells and antioxidant activities by DPPH scavenging assay. Compounds 1–13 displayed significant inhibitory effects against NO production at a certain concentration, while compound 5 showed antioxidant activity with IC50 of 55.28 μM. The interactions of compounds 1, 5, and 11 with iNOS were investigated using molecular docking.
Lois d’homogénéisation en électromagnétisme pour l’estimation de la teneur en eau des bétons
Creators: name: Guihard, Vincent
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2021

description: La quantité et la distribution de l’eau interstitielle dans l’espace poral des milieux cimentaires sont des marqueurs fondamentaux de la durabilité des structures de Génie Civil en béton. L’évaluation de la teneur en eau par méthode nondestructive électromagnétique de type RADAR, par exemple, requiert l’utilisation d’une grandeur intermédiaire telle que la permittivité diélectrique. La relation entre cette propriété électromagnétique et la teneur en eau dépend alors de la composition et donc de la formulation du béton. En électromagnétisme, les lois d’homogénéisation permettent de lier la permittivité macroscopique d’un matériau hétérogène avec la permittivité intrinsèque et la fraction volumique de chaque hétérogénéité présente. Afin de pallier le temps important requis pour l’établissement d’une courbe de calibration expérimentale propre à chaque formulation, cette étude propose la mise en place d’une démarche d’homogénéisation de la permittivité pour lier quantité d’eau présente dans un béton et permittivité macroscopique du matériau. Les travaux présentés rapportent la fabrication, la modélisation et l’utilisation de sondes coaxiales ouvertes pour la mesure de la permittivité complexe de matériaux solides et liquides. Le concept d’estimation de la teneur en eau par utilisation de lois d’homogénéisation est validé pour le cas d’un sable partiellement saturé en eau. Au vu des résultats prometteurs obtenus par modélisation analytique, des schémas d’homogénéisation sont combinés lors d’un processus de remontée d’échelle depuis celle des hydrates jusqu’à celle des granulats, en tenant compte de la morphologie de la microstructure. Les propriétés intrinsèques des principaux constituants d’un béton (granulats, hydrates, ciment anhydre) sont alors mesurées par sonde coaxiale et utilisées en données d’entrée du modèle construit. Une bonne cohérence est observée entre parties réelles de la permittivité simulées et mesurées, pour des échantillons de pâtes de ciment, mortiers et bétons. A la différence des lois expérimentales et empiriques, le modèle construit se caractérise par un temps de calcul quasi-instantané et peut être adapté d’une formulation de béton à une autre.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 37 No 1 (2019): Special Issue - RUGC 2019 Sophia Antipolis
Progress in Absorber R&D for Muon Cooling
Creators: name: Kaplan, D. M.
name: Black, E. L.
name: Boghosian, M.
name: Cassel, K. W.
name: Johnson, R. P.
name: Geer, S.
name: Johnstone, C. J.
name: Popovic, M.
name: Ishimoto, S.
name: Yoshimura, K.
name: Bandura, L.
name: Cummings, M. A.
name: Dyshkant, A.
name: Hedin, D.
name: Kubik, D.
name: Darve, C.
name: Kuno, Y.
name: Errede, D.
name: Haney, M.
name: Majewski, S.
name: Reep, M.
name: Summers, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A stored-muon-beam neutrino factory may require transverse ionization cooling of the muon beam. We describe recent progress in research and development on energy absorbers for muon-beam cooling carried out by a collaboration of university and laboratory groups.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, presented at the 3rd International Workshop on Neutrino Factory Based on Muon Storage Rings (NuFACT'01), May 24-30, 2001, Tsukuba, Japan
title: Anti-HIV synergy between AZT and other nucleoside analogues
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Tableau en deux exemplaires.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111231432415
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
The Globular Cluster Origin of the Milky Way Outer Bulge: Evidence from Sodium Bimodality
Creators: name: Lee, Young-Wook
name: Kim, Jenny J.
name: Johnson, Christian I.
name: Chung, Chul
name: Jang, Sohee
name: Lim, Dongwook
name: Kang, Yijung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent investigations of the double red clump in the color-magnitude diagram of the Milky Way bulge cast serious doubts on the structure and formation origin of the outer bulge. Unlike previous interpretation based on an X-shaped bulge, stellar evolution models and CN-band observations have suggested that this feature is another manifestation of the multiple stellar population phenomenon observed in globular clusters (GCs). This new scenario requires a significant fraction of the outer bulge stars with chemical patterns uniquely observed in GCs. Here we show from homogeneous high-quality spectroscopic data that the red giant branch stars in the outer bulge (> 5.5 degrees from the Galactic center) are clearly divided into two groups according to Na abundance in the [Na/Fe] - [Fe/H] plane. The Na-rich stars are also enhanced in Al, while the differences in O and Mg are not observed between the two Na groups. The population ratio and the Na and Al differences between the two groups are also comparable with those observed in metal-rich GCs. The only plausible explanation for these chemical patterns and characteristics appears to be that the outer bulge was mostly assembled from disrupted proto-GCs in the early history of the Milky Way.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
A novel algorithm for detection of transformer's turn to turn faults using modified differential current and primary negative sequence current
Creators: name: Gholami, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Transformers are one of the most important and strategic component in generation, transmission and distribution systems. Therefore, it is essential to avoid any scenario in which a risk may threaten this important network equipment. Differential protection as a main protection scheme of transformers has typically not been sensitive enough to detect winding minor turn-to-turn faults (less than 10%). Therefore, this paper after surveying existing algorithm in literature and discuss their defects, tries to develop new algorithm for detecting minor turn-to-turn faults of transformers. To that end, root mean square of negative sequence current of primary side of transformers is used and new concept of modified differential current is introduced. The proposed algorithm is tested on a typical transformer and the results are discussed.
Austroleptis penai Nagatomi & Nagatomi 1987
Creators: name: Fachin, Diego Aguilar
name: Santos, Charles Morphy D.
name: Amorim, Dalton De Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Austroleptidae
Austroleptis
Austroleptis penai

description: Austroleptis penai Nagatomi & Nagatomi, 1987 (FIGS 2, 13, 20, 36) Austroleptis penai NAgATOmI & NAgATOmI, 1987: 153–155 (ORIgINAl dEScRIPTION). TYPE lOcAlITY: ChIlE, AISéN, PuERTO CISNES, 72° 40’ W 44° 45' S, 01–15.II.1961, PENA. HOlOTYPE ♀, PARATYPE ♀, [CNC]. Material examined. 1 ♀ (LEFT WING SLIDE –MOUNTED), CHILE, Osorno, PQ. NAC. [PARQUE NACIONAL] PUYEHUE, TERMAS AGUAS CALIENTES, SENDERO PARA LAGO BERTÍN, 494 M [METERS], 40° 40’ 46” S, 72° 20’ 23” W, 14.I–03.II.2017, MALAISE TRAP, D.S. AMORIM & V.C. SILVA COLS. (MNHNS). Geographic Distribution. CHILE (PROVINCIES OF AISéN, CAUTÍN AND OSORNO—NEW RECORD). FIGURES 20–23. WINgS Of Austroleptis, fEmAlE. 20. A. penai. 21. A. atriceps. 22. A. longirostris nov. sp., hOlOTYPE. 23. A. papaveroi nov. sp., PARATYPE. ScAlE bAR, 1 mm. AbbREVIATIONS: A1, fIRST bRANch Of ANAl VEIN; Al, AlulA; bm, bASAl mEdIAl cEll; bR, bASAl RAdIAl cEll; c, cOSTAl cEll; C, cOSTAl VEIN; Cu, cubITAl VEIN OR cubITuS; CuA, ANTERIOR bRANch Of cubITAl VEIN; cuA, ANTERIOR cubITAl cEll; CuA+CuP, ANTERIOR bRANch Of cubITAl VEIN + POSTERIOR bRANch Of cubITAl VEIN; CuP, POSTERIOR bRANch Of cubITAl VEIN; cuP, POSTERIOR cubITAl cEll; d, dIScAl cEll; h, humERAl cROSSVEIN; M, mEdIAl VEIN OR mEdIA; M1, fIRST bRANch Of mEdIA; m1, fIRST mEdIAl cEll; M1+2, fuSEd fIRST ANd SEcONd bRANch Of mEdIA; M2, SEcONd bRANch Of mEdIA; m2+3, fuSEd SEcONd ANd ThIRd cEll Of mEdIA; M3, ThIRd bRANch Of mEdIA; M3+4, fuSEd ThIRd ANd fOuRTh bRANch Of mEdIA; M4, fOuRTh bRANch Of mEdIA; m4, fOuRTh mEdIAl cEll; m–cu, mEdIAl–cubITAl cROSSVEIN; m–m, mEdIAl cROSSVEIN; R1, ANTERIOR bRANch Of RAdIuS; R1, fIRST RAdIAl cEll; R2+3, SEcONd bRANch Of RAdIuS; R2+3, SEcONd + ThIRd RAdIAl cEll; R4, fOuRTh RAdIAl cEll; R4, uPPER bRANch Of ThIRd bRANch Of RAdIuS; R5, fIfTh RAdIAl cEll; R5, lOWER bRANch Of ThIRd bRANch Of RAdIuS; R–m, RAdIAl–mEdIAl cROSSVEIN; RS, RAdIAl SEcTOR; Sc, SubcOSTAl cEll; Sc, SubcOSTAl VEIN; u cAlYP, uPPER cAlYPTER.
description: Published as part of Fachin, Diego Aguilar, Santos, Charles Morphy D. & Amorim, Dalton De Souza, 2018, First two species of Austroleptis Hardy (Diptera: Brachycera: Austroleptidae) from Brazil, pp. 557-574 in Zootaxa 4 on pages 565-566, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4369.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1136472
The evolution of cosmic star formation, metals and gas
Creators: name: Calura, F.
name: Matteucci, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconstruct the history of the cosmic star formation as well as the cosmic production of metals in the universe by means of detailed chemical evolution models for galaxies of different morphological types. We consider a picture of coeval, non-interacting evolving galaxies where ellipticals experience intense and rapid starbursts within the first Gyr after their formation, and spirals and irregulars continue to form stars at lower rates up to the present time. We show that spirals are the main contributors to the decline of the luminosity density in all bands between z=1 and z=0.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of: The Evolution of Galaxies. III: From simple approaches to self-consistent models (Kiel, Gemany, July 2002)
MPEC 2024-B70 : 2024 BS1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 BS1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Computation of energy free ratio for interfacial crack stuck between different isotropic materials by mixed finite element
Creators: name: Guenfoud, Mohamed
name: Bouzerd, Hamoudi
name: Bouzaine, Salah
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2021

description: Dans la présente communication, nous présentons la formulation d’un élément fini mixte basé sur le principe de variation de Reissner dont le but de son utilisation pour modéliser les interfaces fissurées entre deux matériaux différents. Cet élément d’interface est développé sur la base de la méthode d’extension de fissure virtuelle pour évaluer le taux d’énergie libre. Les résultats obtenus à partir du présent élément fini mixte d'interface se sont révélés être en bon accord avec les solutions analytiques pour les biomatériaux isotropes. Le comportement à la rupture des fissures d'interface entre matériaux dissemblables est un problème très important des matériaux composites. Williams en 1959 a effectué une analyse asymptotique du champ élastique à la pointe de fissure ouverte et il a découvert que le champ de contraintes possède un caractère oscillatoire. Il a d'abord étudié le problème d'une fissure inter faciale entre deux matériaux isotropes dissemblables. Erdogan en 1963, England en 1965 et Rice et Sih en 1965 présentent les solutions asymptotiques du champ de contraintes autour de la pointe d’une fissure à l’interface du bi-matériaux. L'élément fini mixte développé par Bouziane et al en 2009 est utilisé pour modéliser les interfaces fissurées entre deux matériaux différents. Cet élément d'interface a été associé à la méthode d'extension de fissure virtuelle pour évaluer le taux de restitution d'énergie en utilisant un seul maillage par éléments finis. La précision de l'élément est évaluée en comparant la solution numérique à la solution analytique existante ou à des solutions numériques obtenues à partir d'éléments finis. Les résultats obtenus à partir de l'élément d'interface mixte actuel se sont confirmés être en harmonie avec les solutions analytiques.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 37 No 1 (2019): Special Issue - RUGC 2019 Sophia Antipolis
Probing the structure of $f_0(980)$ through radiative $ϕ$ decays
Creators: name: De Fazio, F.
name: Pennington, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the radiative transition $ϕ\to f_0 γ$, which is a sensitive probe of the nature of the $f_0(980)$ particle. Using the QCD sum-rule technique, we estimate the branching ratio of such decay mode to be: ${\cal B}(ϕ\to f_0 γ)=(2.7 \pm 1.1) ~ 10^{-4}$, in fair agreement with present experimental data. As for the structure of the $f_0$, the result suggests a sizeable $s {\bar s}$ component; however, this result does not exclude the possibility of further components and allows a more complex structure than indicated by the naive quark model.
description: Latex, 11 pages, 2 eps figures. Final version to apper in Physics Letters B
Mesoponera ambigua
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Sharaf, Mostafar R.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
name: Collingwood, Cedric Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Mesoponera
Mesoponera ambigua

description: Mesoponera ambigua (ANDRÉ, 1890)
(Figs 58–59)
 Material examined: Kerman Province, Rafsanjan, 30°30'N 55°40'E, (2), June 2011. Sweeping.
Iranian records: Khuzestan (Ghahari et al. 2010a; Ghahari & Collingwood 2011).
 Distribution: This species was described from Sierra Leon (ANDRÉ, 1890), and was recorded from the Arabian Peninsula (Saudi Arabia) (COLLINGWOOD & AGOSTI 1996).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Sharaf, Mostafar R., Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. & Collingwood, Cedric Alex, 2015, A contribution to the study of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Eastern Iran, pp. 341-359 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (2) on page 347, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.341-359, http://zenodo.org/record/5371041
Residue-specific free energy analysis in ligand bindings to JAK2
Creators: name: Zhou, Yifan
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Zhang, Youzhi
name: Peng, Long
name: Z. H. Zhang, John
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) has vital importance on the regulation of proliferation, survival and differentiation of a variety of cells by the activation of JAK-STAT pathway. In this study, we employ a new approach to quantitatively calculate residue-specific binding free energies to identify hot-spots in ligand bindings to JAK2 using computational alanine scanning technique combined with the interaction entropy method for entropic change in binding free energies. This combined approach allows one to quantitatively analyse important protein–ligand binding interactions, and in addition, provides a new method for more accurate computation of total protein–ligand binding free energy. In this report, we computed a total of 14 JAK2–ligand binding systems, all with crystal structures and experimentally measured binding data. Key residues are identified with L983 being the quantitatively dominant residue in binding free energy contributions to the ligands. The values of the computed total JAK2–ligand binding free energies are in much closer agreement with experimentally measured data than those obtained by using the standard MM/GBSA approach. Our study thus provided new insights into specific binding mechanisms in ligand binding to JAK2.
Causes of Failure and Collapse of Building Structures in Cameroonian Cities
Creators: name: L.J. Bikoko, Théodore Gautier
name: Tchamba, Jean Claude
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2021

description: The phenomena of failure and consequent collapse of building structures in Cameroonian cities is so common that it has become a serious concern to the professionals in the building industry, clients, governments, and general public. In most cases, the architects and engineers who are directly involved in the construction of such building are held responsible for building collapse. This paper is intended to find out the causes of building failure and collapse in Cameroonian cities. Based on personal experience of the authors and also data collected through academic journals, conference proceedings, media reports, internet, and previous works of other authors on the subject matter, the reasons or causes of failure and collapse of building structures in the country are: Use of sub-standard construction materials or use of low quality building materials, wet-dry cycling, use of quacks or artisans, neglect of design and non-possession of approved drawings or nonpossession of building permits, inadequate preliminary works which include inadequate site investigation and foundation, the lack of follow-up by the local authorities after the issuance of the building permit, constructions in swampy areas, heavy rain, design errors/faulty design, erosion, cavitation, abrasion, lack of qualified supervision and unused equipment at building sites, poor materials and workmanship, lack of equipment in the construction industry, faulty construction methodology, illegal conversion of building, change of use of buildings, financial pressures, lack of quality control check, fire disaster, poor management and maintenance in buildings, corrosion of the reinforcement bars, amongst others. The paper concludes by suggesting measures to reduce or minimize or limit building accidents in Cameroon.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 37 No 1 (2019): Special Issue - RUGC 2019 Sophia Antipolis
Cyanopterus fuscipennis SZEPLIGETI 1915
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Cyanopterus
Cyanopterus fuscipennis

description: Cyanopterus fuscipennis SZÉPLIGETI, 1915
 Cyanopteris (!) fuscipennis n.sp: SZÉPLIGETI 1915: 147 (description ♂, Sibange Farm near Libreville ("Ssibange")).
 Iphiaulax fuscipennis (SZÉPLIGETI, 1915): BRUES 1926: 328 (catalogue Afrotropical Region (Equatorial Africa including Gabon)).
 Cyanopterus fuscipennis SZÉPLIGETI, 1915: FAHRINGER 1935: 499 (key ♂), 501 (taxonomy, description ♂, Sibange Farm near Libreville ("Ssibange")).
 Cyanopterus fuscipennis SZÉPLIGETI, 1915: SHENEFELT 1978: 1680 (world catalogue).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Estuaire: Sibange-Farm near Libreville.
 Cyanopterus fuscipennis is recorded from Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (Mbini) and Gabon. The generic assignement should be checked (QUICKE 1987: 109).
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2020, A catalogue of the Braconidae of Gabon (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea), pp. 365-375 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 367, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5272892
Analyse du découplage des modes de rupture dans le cas tridimensionnel : modélisation analytique et numérique du comportement mécanique des milieux fissurés
Creators: name: EL KABIR, Soliman
name: DUBOIS, Frederic
name: MOUTOU PITTI, Rostand
name: LAPUSTA, Yuri
name: RECHO, Naman
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2021

description: La durabilité des structures dans le génie civil est confrontée à des problèmes de fissurations sous chargements mécaniques complexes associées souvent à des variations climatiques sévères. L'objectif principal de ce travail est de présenter une nouvelle modélisation mathématique pour les problèmes de fissurations tridimensionnelle sous chargement en mode mixte. Le modèle repose sur nouvelle intégrale, intitulée M3D, dont l’implémentation dans un logiciel par élément finis permet d’obtenir le taux de restitution d'énergie ou la ténacité associée. Les résultats montrent comment évolue la résistance à la fissuration en fonction de différents taux de mixité.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 37 No 1 (2019): Special Issue - RUGC 2019 Sophia Antipolis
جهاد الدفع في الفقه الإسلامي
Creators: name: SALKINI, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220403 Islamic Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: درج بعض المعاصرين على استخدام عبارة ”الجهاد للدفع وليس للهجوم“، ولدى الرجوع إلى كتب العلماء المتقدمين وجدت أن جهاد الدفع هو نوع مستقل من أنواع الجهاد، وهو الجهاد لدفع المحتل الذي دخل أرضاً للمسلمين. وجعلوا لهذا النوع من الجهاد أحكامه الخاصة التي تميزه عن أحكام الجهاد في دار الحرب. وتبرز أهمية الموضوع أكثر إذا علمنا أن العالم الإسلامي تعرض لعدة محاولات اجتياح، كان أبرزها الذي انتهى باحتلال الصليبيين لبيت المقدس سنة (492هـ)، حيث بقوا فيها ثنتين وتسعين سنة، حتى حرره السلطان صلاح الدين الأيوبي سنة (583هـ). والاجتياح الثاني الذي انتهى باحتلال المغول لبغداد وإسقاط الخلافة العباسية سنة (656هـ)، وقد امتدت دولتهم إلى دمشق، ونكلوا بالمسلمين شر تنكيل. ثم كان كسر شأفة المغول في عين جالوت سنة (658هـ) على يد الملك المظفر قطز. وأسلم عدد من قيادات المغول، كان منهم بركه خان ابن عم هولاكو وكاتب الملك الظاهر ليتفقا على هولاكو، فاقتتلا سنة (661هـ)، فقتل بركه خان أكثر أصحاب هولاكو، وغرق أكثر من بقي، وهرب هولاكو في شرذمة يسيرة.