cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Superconducting-like and magnetic transitions in oxygen-implanted diamond-like and amorphous carbon films, and in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite
Creators: name: Gheorghiu, Nadina
name: Ebbing, Charles R.
name: Murphy, John P.
name: Pierce, Benjamin T.
name: Haugan, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our previously published work, we have reported colossal magnetoresistance, Andreev oscillations, ferromagnetism, and granular superconductivity in oxygen-implanted carbon fibers, graphite foils, and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. In this follow-up research, more results on these oxygen-implanted graphite samples are presented. We show results from transport measurements on oxygen-implanted diamond-like carbon thin coatings, amorphous carbon films, and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. Significantly, a three-order magnitude drop in the electrical resistance of the oxygen-implanted diamond-like carbon films is observed at the 50 K temperature that we have previously reported for the transition to the superconducting state. Below 50 K, the films resistance oscillates between the high and low resistance states, less when the sample is under a transverse magnetic field. This metastability between the insulating and superconducting-like states possibly reflects the evolution of the amplitude for the superconducting order parameter also known as the longitudinal Higgs mode. Transitions to low resistance state and metastability are also observed for amorphous carbon films. Finally, the highly oriented pyrolytic graphite samples resistance have a thermally activated term that can be understood on the basis of the LAMH model applied to narrow SC channels in which thermal fluctuations can cause phase slips. We also find that in oxygen-implanted carbon materials, the electron charge and spin correlations do not compete and their interplay rather facilitates the emergence of high-temperature superconductivity, and thus, additional unexpected effects like Heisenberg spin waves and magneto-structural transitions are observed.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
3 Briefe an [Johann Caspar] Lavater
Creators: name: Mersen, Magdalena
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1793

description: von [Magdalena] Mersen née de Jonge
description: Mersen: 1756-1823, geb. de Jonge
description: Davon 2 Briefe ohne Jahr, bei Empfang nachträglich ergänzt (Nr. 114 und 116)
Petaurus australis Shaw 1791
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Petauridae
Petaurus
Petaurus australis

description: Petaurus australis Shaw, 1791. Nat. Misc., 2, pl. 60.
TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.
DISTRIBUTION: Coastal Queensland, New South Wales, and Victoria.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007006001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Pions in Proton Structure and Everywhere Else
Creators: name: Alberg, Mary
name: Ehinger, Lucas
name: Miller, Gerald A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pion cloud is important in nuclear physics and in a variety of low-energy hadronic phenomena. We argue that it is natural to expect it to also be important in lepton-proton deep inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan studies of proton structure. We compute the necessary consequences of the pion cloud in connection with the recent SeaQuest data. The effects are detailed by using the exact kinematics of the experiment. Good agreement with the measurements is obtained. Thus the universality of pionic effects is understood.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Expanded discussion, added references. This version accepted for publication. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1712.05814
title: Degenerated uterine leiomyoma: How to avoid misdiagnosis with MRI.
Creators: name: Sobrido, Carolina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: MR

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To identify and characterize uterine leiomyomas degeneration on MRI correlating findings with histopathologic...
REGISTROS DE NIDIFICAÇÃO E CUIDADO PARENTAL DE INHUMA, ANHIMA CORNUTA (AVE ANSERIFORME DA FAMILIA ANHIMIDAE) EM AMBIENTE URBANO
Creators: name: Lavinia Sales de ALMEIDA
name: Jeane Alves de ALMEIDA
name: Ruan Pablo PEREIRA
name: Amanda Moraes CRUZ
name: Victor Almeida RIVERO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Anhima cornuta
Nidificação
Cuidado parental
Etograma

description: RESUMO

Este trabalho descreve os padrões comportamentais de Anhima cornuta (inhuma), nidificação e cuidado parental em ambiente urbano, almejando colaborar com os estudos da biologia desta espécie. Os dados foram obtidos através de observações visuais e com o uso de uma câmera Canon P900. Foram realizadas observações naturalísticas contínuas durante 20 dias do mês de junho de 2022, por meio de duas sessões por dia com duração de trinta minutos aproximadamente, onde o método utilizado foi o ad libitum. Foi elaborado um etograma contendo 11 comportamentos identificados, reunidos em quatro categorias, manutenção, alimentação, descanso e locomoção.
The Moral Significance of Aesthetics in Nature Imagery
Creators: name: Kim, Eunsoo
name: Lee Cunningham, Julia
name: Aribarg, Anocha
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: aesthetics
subject: awe
subject: deep learning
subject: image analysis
subject: image characteristics
subject: inspiration
subject: machine learning
subject: moral standing
subject: nature and wildlife imagery
subject: purity intuitions
subject: social media
subject: social media engagement
subject: visual marketing

description: To solicit support for nature and wildlife conservation, mission-driven organizations rely on professional nature and wildlife imagery in their media outlets and campaigns. We investigate whether and why the aesthetics of images increase social media engagement and the moral standing of nature and wildlife.
Ad-Hoc Conversational Implicatures in Two-Year-Olds
Creators: name: Franchin, Laura
name: Porrini, Anna Teresa
name: Surian, Luca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Young children’s (n = 108) and adults’ (n = 40) ability to compute ad-hoc quantity conversational implicatures was assessed using a new implicit task that relied on eye-tracking. The children were 2 and 5 years old. Looking times reveal that all participants interpreted simple references by relying on implicatures. However, 2-year-olds failed to derive standard ad-hoc implicatures and succeeded only on a novel type of implicature based on typicality, which was proposed with the aim of reducing the salience of non-target potential referents. These results suggest that even toddlers are able to derive conversational implicatures and that domain-general inhibitory demands, rather than domain-specific limitations in pragmatic reasoning, may play a crucial role in children’s difficulties with implicatures.
Uncovering the Limits of Text-based Emotion Detection
Creators: name: Alvarez-Gonzalez, Nurudin
name: Kaltenbrunner, Andreas
name: Gómez, Vicenç
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Identifying emotions from text is crucial for a variety of real world tasks. We consider the two largest now-available corpora for emotion classification: GoEmotions, with 58k messages labelled by readers, and Vent, with 33M writer-labelled messages. We design a benchmark and evaluate several feature spaces and learning algorithms, including two simple yet novel models on top of BERT that outperform previous strong baselines on GoEmotions. Through an experiment with human participants, we also analyze the differences between how writers express emotions and how readers perceive them. Our results suggest that emotions expressed by writers are harder to identify than emotions that readers perceive. We share a public web interface for researchers to explore our models.
description: Accepted for publication in Findings of EMNLP 2021
title: Abdominal compartment syndrome: radiological signs
Creators: name: Ignarra, Rosa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Safety
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Abdominal compartment syndrome is a severe condition in which an acute increased intra-abdominal pressure is associated with organ dysfunction, which interferes on the functionality of tissues, resulting in cardiac, respiratory and renal...
Underpinning the On-Line Processing of (Non-)Canonical Sentences in German-Speaking Four-Year-Olds: The Interplay of Cognitive Control and Memory Capacity
Creators: name: Schipke, Christine S.
name: Stegenwallner-Schütz, Maja
name: Adani, Flavia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study investigates the interpretation of object-initial sentences in German-speaking children. We addressed the following questions: (1) Which morphosyntactic cues do children deploy to process object-initial sentences? (2) Which executive function (EF) abilities support them during this task? This study examined the effect of case and number agreement morphology in 4;6-year-old German-speaking children (N = 27) on their interpretation of unambiguous S(ubject)-V(erb)-O(bject) and OVS sentences by combining an offline (sentence-picture matching) and an online (looking-while-listening) paradigm. Participants’ working memory and cognitive control abilities were assessed by means of a (forward) digit-span test and a flanker task. Case-marked OVS sentences were processed more accurately than number-marked ones, although both conditions were less accurate than SVO sentences. We found a comprehension facilitation driven by higher cognitive control skills that enhances, specifically the interpretation of the more demanding number cue in OVS structures already in 4;6-year-olds. Higher working memory skills are generally associated with children’s processing skills as they support the correct parsing of all online conditions and of both SVO and OVS in the offline case condition. We conclude that while case-marking appears to be processed more reliably than number by preschoolers, also number information alone can be processed, especially by children with higher cognitive control skills.
title: Whole-body multislice helical computed tomography with sliding gantry as a first line diagnostic tool in 162 polytraumatized patients with an ISS ≥16
Creators: name: Knödler, Pascal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: CT
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Retrospective data analysis of whole-body MSCT with sliding gantry technique as first radiologic diagnostic tool in the emergency...
Methane detection to 1 ppm using machine learning analysis of atmospheric pressure plasma optical emission spectra
Creators: name: Mansouri, Tahereh Shah
name: Wang, Hui
name: Mariotti, Davide
name: Maguire, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical emission spectroscopy from a small-volume, 5 uL, atmospheric pressure RF-driven helium plasma was used in conjunction with Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) for the detection of trace concentrations of methane gas. A limit of detection of 1 ppm was obtained and sample concentrations up to 100 ppm CH4 were classified using a nine-category model. A range of algorithm enhancements were investigated including regularization, simple data segmentation and subset selection, VIP feature selection and wavelength variable compression in order to address the high dimensionality and collinearity of spectral emission data. These approaches showed the potential for significant reduction in the number of wavelength variables and the spectral resolution/bandwidth. Wavelength variable compression exhibited reliable predictive performance, with accuracy values > 97%, under more challenging multi-session train - test scenarios. Simple modelling of plasma electron energy distribution functions highlights the complex cross-sensitivities between the target methane, its dissociation products and atmospheric impurities and their impact on excitation and emission.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables, 70 references
4 Briefe, 1 Beilage an Johan[n] Kaspar Lavater
Creators: name: Mezger, Maria Dorothea
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1791

description: von Maria Dorothea Mezger
description: Mezger: Wohl die Schaffhauser Schriftstellerin (1757-1797), Schwester des Pfarrers und Prof. Johann Jakob Mezgers, ab 1795 Ehefrau des Chirurgen Johann Seiler
description: Beilage zu Nr. 238: Entwurff eines Versuchs zu Bildung junger Töchter: Nach Anleitung der Schule zu Zürich, vernünftige und gute Haußmütter zu erziehen, dat. Schaffhausen, 9.1793 (Nr. 239)
title: Radiologic manifestations of systemic sarcoidosis: what we should know.
Creators: name: Moreno Gomez, M. Jose
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: The diagnosis of sarcoidosis is commonly established on the basis of clinical and radiologic findings supported by histologic findings. In this poster, we illustrate the typical clinic and radiologic manifestations of sarcoidosis in various anatomic...
Machine learning with quantum field theories
Creators: name: Bachtis, Dimitrios
name: Aarts, Gert
name: Lucini, Biagio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The precise equivalence between discretized Euclidean field theories and a certain class of probabilistic graphical models, namely the mathematical framework of Markov random fields, opens up the opportunity to investigate machine learning from the perspective of quantum field theory. In this contribution we will demonstrate, through the Hammersley-Clifford theorem, that the $ϕ^{4}$ scalar field theory on a square lattice satisfies the local Markov property and can therefore be recast as a Markov random field. We will then derive from the $ϕ^{4}$ theory machine learning algorithms and neural networks which can be viewed as generalizations of conventional neural network architectures. Finally, we will conclude by presenting applications based on the minimization of an asymmetric distance between the probability distribution of the $ϕ^{4}$ machine learning algorithms and target probability distributions.
description: Presentation at the 38th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 26th-30th July 2021, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
Petaurus breviceps Waterhouse 1839
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Petauridae
Petaurus
Petaurus breviceps

description: Petaurus breviceps Waterhouse, 1839. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838: 152.
TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales.
DISTRIBUTION: S. E. South Australia to Cape York Peninsula (Queensland); Tasmania (introduction); N. Northern Territory; N. E. Western Australia; New Guinea and adjacent small islands; Bismarck Arch.; Aru Isis.; N. Moluccas.
COMMENT: Reviewed by Smith, 1973, Mamm. Species, 30:1-5.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007006002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
title: MR-relaxometry of the liver: significant elevation of T1 relaxation times in liver cirrhosis
Creators: name: Yang, Schu-Ren
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Liver

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in finding new non-invasive methods for the evaluation of liver cirrhosis in patients, as an alternative to needle biopsy. In this context, MR-relaxometry seems to be a promising non-invasive, reproducible...
12 Briefe an Johan[n] Caspar Lavater
Creators: name: Mejer, Ludwig Johann Georg
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1774

description: von L[udwig] J[ohann] G[eorg] Mejer
description: Davon 1 Brief undatiert (Nr. 164)
description: Mejer: 1731-1802, Secretaire de la chambre des finances de sa Majesté Britannique à Hannovre; Geheimer Kammersekretär
description: Mit 2 Beischriften von Rosalie Mejer (Nr. 171 und 172)
Fortify to amplify - how PIDs facilitate and incentivize data sharing
Creators: name: , Chen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: DOI
metadata
Digital Object Identifier
PIDs

description: Persistent identifiers (PIDs) provide unique and long-lasting references to entities. They enable unique identification persistently over time and hence play a crucial role in supporting the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) data principles. PIDs and their associated metadata are critical enablers for research and scholarship, and have capabilities that support the aims of open research. PIDs and metadata help ensure that the entities they refer to are discoverable, accessible, usable, citable, assessable, interconnected and interoperable. They play an important role in both the policy and practice of data in research. In Asia, there is a range of PID providers that provide DOIs to research data and can thereby help institutions and researchers to increase citation and reuse of their research data. In some countries there are regional DOI Registration Agencies that provide DOIs within that country, but there are also several international organizations that all countries can work with. This presentation explores DataCite efforts to enable data sharing and reuse, and the work being done in the Asia Pacific region.
International Students as Diversity Projects: Competing Interests in Higher Education Institutions
Creators: name: Hou, Lydia Jeanette
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: This dissertation aims to explore the relationships of diversity and internationalization in Higher Education from an institutional level. The project focuses on how colleges and universities construct diversity projects through international students. The project seeks to address three core questions: (1) How are international students included in racial representations by colleges and universities, (2) How do colleges and universities with high and low enrollment of international students represent internationalization and diversity in their institutional websites, and (3) How does an institution with high domestic student racial diversity engage in internationalization. Methods used in the dissertation include digital ethnography, archival content analysis, and in-person ethnographic observations. The dissertation contributes to joining work that has previously been addressed more separately on issues of diversity and internationalization in the Sociology of Higher Education studies and expanding work on international students at the institutional level.
Petaurus norfolcensis
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Petauridae
Petaurus
Petaurus norfolcensis

description: Petaurus norfolcensis (Kerr, 1792). Anim. Kingdom, 1:270.
TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.
DISTRIBUTION: E. Queensland; E. New South Wales; E. Victoria.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007006003001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
11 Briefe, 1 Beilage an [Johann Caspar] Lavater
Creators: name: Meiners, Christoph
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1782

description: von C[hristoph] Meiners
description: Beilage: Brief von Friedrich Gedike an C. Meiners, dat. Berlin, 15.7.1786 (Nr. 15)
title: Breast carcinoma mimics: A pictorial review
Creators: name: Alobeidi, Farah
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: Mammography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Biopsy
subject: Sampling
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the variety of benign breast lesions mimicking the mammographic and sonographic appearances of breast...
Pseudocheirus Ogilby 1837
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Petauridae
Pseudocheirus

description: Pseudocheirus Ogilby, 1837. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Charlesworth), 1:457.
COMMENT: Includes Petropseudes and Hemibelideus; see Haltenorth, 1958:30. Includes Pseudochirops; see Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:16. Revised by Tate, 1945, Am. Mus. Novit., 1287:1-30. Ride, 1970, reinstated Petropseudes and Hemibelideus to generic level, but Kirsch and Calaby, 1977, reduced them again. Petropseudes appears to belong in Pseudochirops but the affinities of Hemibelideus lemuroides are much closer to Schoinobates (= Petauroides); Hemibelideus probably deserves generic rank (GMM).
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007008000000 as Pseudocheirus.
5301402007005000000 as Hemibelideus.
5301402007007000000 as Petropseudes.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Determination of Molybdenum in Geological Ores by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) with Support Vector Machine Regression (SVMR) and Data Preprocessing
Creators: name: Jia, Wenbao
name: Zhang, Zhichao
name: Shan, Qing
name: Zhang, Jiandong
name: Hei, Daqian
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Sun, Aiyun
name: Liao, Mingyu
name: Ling, Yongsheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: A support vector machine regression (SVMR) model that integrates data preprocessing was devised for the determination of Mo in molybdenum ores. To eliminate the negative effects of spectral fluctuations and improve the computational efficiency, the model processes original measurements through the following steps: denoising via wavelet transform smoothing (WTS), debaselining via adaptive iteratively reweighted penalized least squares (airPLS), main characteristic peak extraction, elimination of abnormal spectral data via the box plot method, and normalization via min-max scaling. In this study, 255 characteristic peaks were selected from 17,916 spectral datasets, and the total number of datasets after removing the outliers was 491. The calibration curve approach was used to establish a univariate model. The limit of detection of Mo was 0.0080 wt%. The R2 value of the calibration curve was 0.6675. Linear regression (LR) and SVMR were used to establish a multivariate analysis model. Compared to that of the calibration curve approach, the determination coefficients (RP2) of LR and SVMR increased from 0.8034 to 0.9859 and 0.9941, respectively. The range of relative errors (REP) decreased from 0.21%–67.66% to 0.48%–18.46% and 2.65%–7.44%, respectively; the mean absolute error (MAEP) was decreased from 0.0173 wt% to 0.0048 and 0.0039 wt%, respectively; and the root mean square error (RMSEP) decreased from 0.0243 wt% to 0.0065 and 0.0042 wt%, respectively. These results indicate that the integration of SVMR with data preprocessing is suitable for the determination of Mo in molybdenum ores.
title: Noninvasive Quantification of L-p-boronophenylalanine (BPA) using Proton MR Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Isobe, Tomonori
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: MR-Spectroscopy

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Background Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a radiation therapy by α-ray and Li particle. BNCT attacks only the cell containing 10B. Therefore, BNCT is a selective radiation therapy at the cell level. The optimal timing for the neutron...
2 Briefe, 1 Beilage an Jean [Gaspard] Lavater
Creators: name: Menne, Edilbert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1789

description: von Edilbert Menne
description: Briefe undatiert, Datum ergänzt bei Empfang
description: Beilage: Billet von Chorherr Hans Heinrich Vögeli, von Lavater eigenhändig datiert 29.8.1789 (Nr. 90)
description: Davon 1 Brief von Lavater weitergeleitet an Chorherr Hans Heinrich Vögeli mit eigenhändiger Beischrift, dat. 29.8.1789 (Nr. 89)
description: Menne: Franziskanerpater
Additional file 1 of CEBPD modulates the airway smooth muscle transcriptomic response to glucocorticoids
Creators: name: Kan, Mengyuan
name: Sun, Maoyun
name: Jiang, Xiaofeng
name: Diwadkar, Avantika R.
name: Parikh, Vishal
name: Cao, Gaoyuan
name: Gebski, Eric
name: Jester, William
name: Lan, Bo
name: Panettieri, Reynold A.
name: Koziol-White, Cynthia
name: Lu, Quan
name: Himes, Blanca E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table E1. RNA-Seq Quality Control Metrics. Table E2. Gene set enrichment analysis results corresponding to the CEBPD siRNA versus NT siRNA comparisons. Table E3. Gene set enrichment analysis results corresponding to the TNFα versus control comparisons. Table E4. Gene set enrichment analysis results corresponding to budesonide exposure. Table E5. Ontological categories enriched within gene co-expression groups. Table E6. RNA-Seq differential expression results for IL6R, SOCS3, SOCS1, and SOCS2 across the 10 comparisons made. Figure E1. Sample quality control prior to RNA-Seq via RT-qPCR of CEBPD and CXCL8. Figure E2. RNA-Seq data quality control. Figure E3. Significant gene set enrichment analysis categories corresponding to the CEBPD siRNA versus NT siRNA comparisons. Figure E4. Overall RNA-Seq results for each exposure were generally consistent with CEBPD knockdown. Figure E5. Significant gene set enrichment analysis categories corresponding to the TNFα versus control comparisons. Figure E6. TNFα-responsive genes whose expression changed with CEBPD knockdown selected from two significantly changed ontological categories. Figure E7. Significant gene set enrichment analysis categories corresponding to budesonide-responsive genes. Figure E8. Selection of soft-thresholding power (β) for weighted gene co-expression network analysis. Figure E9. Correlations between gene co-expression groups and phenotypes. Figure E10. CEBPD-binding sites near select IL-6 signaling pathway genes. Figure E11. Full representative immunoblots and CEBPD/Tubulin expression levels showing adequacy of CEBPD knockdown.
title: Comparison among three different flat-panel detector mammography (FPD-MMG) systems using clinical images
Creators: name: Kawashima, Hiroko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Digital radiography

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Several FPD-MMG systems are commercially available now. With regard to three FPD-MMG systems, one which uses TFT technology, one which uses a direct optical switching readout method, and one which uses a photon counting system, we compared and...
title: Doped Indium Oxide: Surface Potentials, Electronic and Optical Properties
Creators: name: Hubmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2022

description: Objective of this work is to extend the experimental data base for doped In2O3 to provide a better understanding of this material and especially the effect of different dopant elements on the optical and electronic properties as well as surface potentials. Previous research on In2O3 is pursued by investigating Sn:In2O3, Ge:In2O3, Mo:In2O3 and Ti:In2O3 thin films. Thin films were grown by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. Multiple target compositions and deposition conditions, i.e. substrate temperature and oxygen content of the process atmosphere, were used. Transmission, reflection and spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements were carried out to distinguish optical properties. By simulation of those spectra optical carrier concentration and mobility could be compared to values obtained by conductivity and Hall-effect measurements. Photoelectron spectroscopy was used to access the surface electronic structure and its chemical composition. To correlate the crystal structure to former features, selected samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction. Independent on the dopant element a decreasing carrier concentration is found with increasing oxygen chemical potential. This indicates interstitial oxygen to act as compensating defect. The conductivity tends to increase with temperature. Depending on the dopant and its concentration a complete loss of the carrier mobility may be found at high deposition temperatures. The carrier mobility and overall doping efficiency, going with the maximum carrier concentration, is highly dopant specific. The mobility is determined by the grain boundary barrier height, which is mainly influenced by dopant segregation. Several effects, possibly limiting the carrier concentration are discussed. Dopant segregation at the surface is found for almost all investigated materials. Depending on the element either oxidizing or reducing conditions lead to enhanced segregation. While Ti behaves similar to Sn, increasing Ge and Mo surface concentrations are measured for oxidizing conditions. No correlation to the Fermi level position is found in those two cases. Possible reasons for the contrasting conditions based on defect chemistry, oxide stability and ionic radii are discussed. Surface potentials were found to be subject to the doping elements. The wide variety in surface dipole is expected to be due to the formation of dopant oxide layers. A correlation to the surface termination and orientation as seen for In2O3 cannot be confirmed for any dopant element.
12 Briefe an [Johann Caspar] Lavater
Creators: name: Mertz, Anna Magdalena
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1793

description: von An[n]a Magdalena Mertz
description: Davon 1 Brief undatiert (Nr. 118); 1 Brief ohne Jahr, mit Empfangs- oder Antwortdatum, datiert auf 1793 (Nr. 119)
Facile Fabrication of a Free-Standing Magnesium Oxide-Graphene Oxide Functionalized Membrane: A Robust and Efficient Material for the Removal of Pollutants from Aqueous Matrices
Creators: name: Khilji, Meher-Un-Nisa
name: Otho, Aijaz Ali
name: Memon, Roomia
name: Khalid, Awais
name: Kazi, Mohsin
name: Hyder, Ali
name: Janwery, Dahar
name: Nahyoon, Noor Ahmed
name: Memon, Ayaz Ali
name: Memon, Najma
name: Thebo, Khalid Hussain
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Environmental pollution significantly challenges human health, ecosystems, and the planet’s sustainability. Widespread air, water, and soil contamination from various pollutants requires effective and sustainable solutions to reduce or eliminate pollution and its impacts. In this work, we designed novel magnesium oxide and graphene oxide (MgO@GO) composite free-standing membranes for nanofiltration. The membranes were characterized with the help of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Further, free-standing MgO@GO composite membranes with different thicknesses were used to measure the water permeance. 410 nm-thick membranes showed high water permeance up to 480 ± 5 Lm−2 h−1 bar−1. Further, the rejection efficiency of the membrane was measured against NaCl, CaCl2, Pb(NO3)2, CdCl2, and amoxicillin. The MgO@GO membrane (410 ± 10 nm) showed 100% rejection for amoxicillin and 99% for Pb(NO3)2, respectively. Additionally, the membranes were stable under acidic and neutral conditions for approximately ∼80 days and may used on an industrial scale to ensure water is clean and free from harmful substances.
A short Guideline for Open Data Publishing
Creators: name: Jopp, Stefan
name: Liebau, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Open Data
FAIR
Repository

description: Open data is not only a requirement of many projects, institutions and funding agencies, but also ensures the highest value that can be generated for the data for science. Openly published data can supplement a publication and generates visibility for the researcher, as it can be cited like any other publication. Furthermore, it also allows sharing data that is often not available in publications, such as negative experimental results that can prevent the duplication of work and are crucial for new digital approaches in science such as AI.

Nevertheless, while open publication is desirable, the published data also needs to be FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable) to retain its value and remain understandable independent from individual researchers or institutions. In this guideline, we aim to provide a convenient starting point to publish data in a FAIR and open way.
17 Briefe an J[ohann] K[aspar] Lavater
Creators: name: Mieg, Melchior
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1791

description: von [Melchior] Mieg
description: Davon 3 Briefe mit Beischriften von dessen Gattin Esther Mieg-Gélieu (Nr. 246, Nr. 250, Nr. 254)
description: Mieg: Dr.
Pseudocheirus albertisi
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Petauridae
Pseudocheirus
Pseudocheirus albertisi

description: Pseudocheirus albertisi (Peters, 1874). Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 6:303.
TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns., Hatam, 1520 m.
DISTRIBUTION: N. and W. New Guinea.
COMMENT: Formerly included in Pseudochirops; see Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:16.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007008001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 252.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.10.1980, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1980

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Entanglement resonance in the asymmetric quantum Rabi model
Creators: name: Shi, Yu-Qing
name: Cong, Lei
name: Eckle, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the entanglement features in the interacting system of a quantized optical field and a two-level system which is statically driven, known as the asymmetric quantum Rabi model (AsymQRM). Intriguing entanglement resonance valleys with the increase of the photon-atom coupling strength and peaks with the increase of the driving amplitude are found. It is revealed that both of these two kinds of entanglement resonance are caused by the avoided level crossing of the associated eigenenergies. In sharp contrast to the quantum Rabi model, the entanglement of the AsymQRM collapses to zero in the strong coupling regime except when the driving amplitude equals to $mω/2$, with $m$ being an integer and $ω$ being the photon frequency. Our analysis demonstrates that such entanglement reappearance is induced by the hidden symmetry of the AsymQRM. Supplying an insightful understanding on the AsymQRM, our results will be helpful in exploring the hidden symmetry and in preparing photon-atom entanglement in light-matter coupled systems.
Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Four Organic Acids during Post-Ripening of ‘Fenjiao’ Bananas Observed by Mass Spectrometry Imaging
Creators: name: Wu, Xiaopeng
name: Zhang, Qianhui
name: Zhang, Qun
name: Zhang, Chenghui
name: Wang, Mingyue
name: Lv, Daizhu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Organic acids are among the primary substances affecting the flavor of ‘Fenjiao’ bananas. Several previous studies have characterized organic acids and their corresponding biosynthetic pathways in ‘Fenjiao’ bananas; however, chemical information about the spatial and temporal distributions of the organic acids in the bananas is absent. In this study, air flow-assisted desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging (AFADESI-MSI) for analyzing organic acids in ‘Fenjiao’ bananas was developed. The organic acids in the peel and pulp of ‘Fenjiao’ bananas were detected and imaged in situ, and the spatial distribution of organic acids in banana fruit tissue slices were visualized. The results were validated by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The results showed that the MSI method can provide more accurate spatial and chemical localizations of the four primary organic acids (i.e., citric, malic, fumaric, and quinic acids) in the same tissues of ‘Fenjiao’ bananas. However, the quantification of the concentrations in different tissues is adversely affected by inaccuracy due to matrix effects. The in situ determination of the organic acids in ‘Fenjiao’ bananas can assist to understand the spatial and temporal distribution of organic acids in bananas, which provides a new method and idea to explore the biosynthesis and accumulation pattern of metabolites.
Thermodynamics of a minimal algorithmic cooling refrigerator
Creators: name: Soldati, Rodolfo
name: Dasari, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao
name: Wrachtrup, Jörg
name: Lutz, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate, theoretically and experimentally, the thermodynamic performance of a minimal three-qubit heat-bath algorithmic cooling refrigerator. We analytically compute the coefficient of performance, the cooling power and the polarization of the target qubit for an arbitrary number of cycles, taking realistic experimental imperfections into account. We determine their fundamental upper bounds in the ideal reversible limit and show that these values may be experimentally approached using a system of three qubits in a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. With supplemental material of 6 pages, 4 figures. Content of published version
Improving policy to support wider uptake of marine litter clean-up technologies across European seas: the CLAIM contribution
Creators: name: Watkins, Emma
name: Brouwer, Roy
name: Triantaphyllidis, George
name: Dijkstra, Hanna
name: Frantzi, Sofia
name: Rehdanz, Katrin
name: Cunha, Maria
name: Joydeep Dutta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Marine litter; plastic pollution; clean-up technology; policy drivers; policy barriers; Baltic Sea; Mediterranean Sea

description: Marine litter pollution, including plastic litter, is a major environmental challenge of our time with significant impacts on marine ecosystems and socio-economic costs on various sectors, including tourism and recreation, aquaculture, fisheries and commercial shipping. Numerous national laws, policies, initiatives and funds exist to address marine litter, but these are often part of broader regulatory frameworks and without a direct link to best available technologies to either prevent litter from entering the sea, or to clean it up once it has reached the sea. The distinction between macro and micro plastic litter is crucial in this context, since they require different technological and governance solutions, including for their clean-up. Whilst the best way to tackle plastic marine litter is to prevent it from reaching the sea at all, unless and until full prevention is achieved, appropriate technologies and policies are still needed to enable litter clean-up. Existing policies provide an important regulatory framework for assessing the extent of the marine litter problem in general. For example, marine litter is included as an indicator that must be monitored under the EU’s Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). However, the link to concrete actions addressing different types of litter from different sources is often lacking. Exceptions include the marine litter action plans developed under the Regional Sea Conventions, which have an important role in implementing the MSFD, or the 2019 Port Reception Facilities Directive (PRFD). Nevertheless, additional policies and incentives are still needed to tackle the plastic pollution problem. To encourage the wider use of best available marine litter clean-up technologies, we recommend that: (1) existing laws and policy approaches are adapted to provide coherent legal mandates for the actual clean-up of different types of marine litter, including an explicit reference to marine litter in relevant legislation; (2) new policy targets are set to limit macro and micro plastics in fresh and marine waters, and existing and new targets monitored to ensure they are met; (3) funding and financial incentives, and economic instruments, are mobilised to support the wider use of proven cost-effective clean-up technologies; (4) coordination and clear allocation of responsibilities is ensured between different levels of government and other responsible entities; and (5) platforms are created for more systematic, active engagement of key public and private sector stakeholders, to inform policy development, implementation and revision in support of the best use of advanced technical and technological knowledge.
Pseudocheirus archeri
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Petauridae
Pseudocheirus
Pseudocheirus archeri

description: Pseudocheirus archeri (Collett, 1884). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1884:381.
TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, North Queensland, Herbert River District.
DISTRIBUTION: N. E. Queensland (Australia).
COMMENT: Formerly included in Pseudochirops; see Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:16.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007008002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009