cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tracing the Mass during Low-Mass Star Formation. II. Modelling the Submillimeter Emission from Pre-Protostellar Cores
Creators: name: Evans, Neal J.
name: Rawlings, Jonathan M. C.
name: Shirley, Yancy L.
name: Mundy, Lee G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have modeled the emission from dust in pre-protostellar cores, including a self-consistent calculation of the temperature distribution for each input density distribution. Model density distributions include Bonnor-Ebert spheres and power laws. The Bonnor-Ebert spheres fit the data well for all three cores we have modeled. The dust temperatures decline to very low values ($\Td \sim 7$ K) in the centers of these cores, strongly affecting the dust emission. Compared to earlier models that assume constant dust temperatures, our models indicate higher central densities and smaller regions of relatively constant density. Indeed, for L1544, a power-law density distribution, similar to that of a singular, isothermal sphere, cannot be ruled out. For the three sources modeled herein, there seems to be a sequence of increasing central condensation, from L1512 to L1689B to L1544. The two denser cores, L1689B and L1544, have spectroscopic evidence for contraction, suggesting an evolutionary sequence for pre-protostellar cores.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures, Ap. J. accepted, uses emulateapj5.sty
The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey: XXXI. Radial velocities and multiplicity constraints of red supergiant stars in 30 Doradus
Creators: name: Patrick, L. R.
name: Lennon, D. J.
name: Britavskiy, N.
name: Evans, C. J.
name: Sana, H.
name: Taylor, W. D.
name: Herrero, A.
name: Almeida, L. A.
name: Clark, J. S.
name: Gieles, M.
name: Langer, N.
name: Schneider, F. R. N.
name: van Loon, J. Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The incidence of multiplicity in cool, luminous massive stars is relatively unknown compared to their hotter counterparts. Here we present radial velocity (RV) measurements and investigate the multiplicity properties of red supergiants (RSGs) in the 30~Doradus region of the Large Magellanic Cloud. We provide absolute RV measurements for our sample and estimate line-of-sight velocities for the Hodge 301 and SL 639 clusters, which agree well with those of hot stars in the same clusters. By combining results for the RSGs with those for nearby B-type stars, we estimate systemic velocities and velocity dispersions for the two clusters, obtaining estimates for their dynamical masses of $\log (M_{\rm dyn}/M_{\odot})=$3.8$\pm$0.3 for Hodge 301, and an upper limit of $\log (M_{\rm dyn}/M_{\odot})$<3.1$\pm$0.8 for SL 639, assuming Virial equilibrium. Analysis of the multi-epoch data reveals one RV-variable, potential binary candidate (VFTS744), which is likely a semi-regular variable asymptotic giant branch star. We estimate an upper limit on the observed binary fraction for our sample of 0.3, where we are sensitive to maximum periods for individual objects in the range of 1 to 10 000 days and mass-ratios above 0.3 depending on the data quality. From simulations of the RV measurements from binary systems given the current data we conclude that systems within the parameter range q>0.3, $\log$P[days]<3.5, would be detected by our variability criteria, at the 90% confidence level. The intrinsic binary fraction, accounting for observational biases, is estimated using simulations of binary systems with an empirically defined distribution of parameters where orbital periods are uniformly distributed in the 3.3
description: accepted in A&A
No-Go Theorems and the Foundations of Quantum Physics
Creators: name: Oldofredi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the history of quantum physics several no-go theorems have been proved, and many of them have played a central role in the development of the theory, such as Bell's or the Kochen-Specker theorem. A recent paper by F. Laudisa has raised reasonable doubts concerning the strategy followed in proving some of these results, since they rely on the standard framework of quantum mechanics, a theory that presents several ontological problems. The aim of this paper is twofold: on the one hand, I intend to reinforce Laudisa's methodological point by critically discussing Malament's theorem in the context of the philosophical foundation of Quantum Field Theory; secondly, I rehabilitate Gisin's theorem showing that Laudisa's concerns do not apply to it.
description: 18 pages
Luminosity Function of GRBs
Creators: name: Sethi, Shiv
name: Bhargavi, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We attempt to constrain the luminosity function of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) from the observed number count--flux relation and the afterglow redshift data. We assume three classes of luminosity functions for our analysis: (a) Log-normal distribution, (b) Schechter distribution, and (c) Scale-free distribution. We assume several models of the evolution of the GRB population for each luminosity function. Our analysis shows that: (a) log-normal is the only luminosity function that is compatible with both the observations. This result is independent of the GRB evolution model, (b) for log-normal function, the average photon luminosity $L_0$ and the width of the luminosity function $σ$ that are compatible with both the observations fall in the range: $10^{55} sec^{-1} \la L_0 \la 10^{56} sec^{-1}$ and $2 \la σ\la 3$, (c) the agreement of observations with other luminosity functions requires the GRB population to evolve more strongly than the evolution of the star-formation rate of the universe.
description: 11 pages, 4 postscript figures; uses aa.cls. Accepted for publication in A & A (29 June 2001)
An exploratory demographic study of the Nupe of Niger State : the case of Sakpe village
Creators: name: Katcha, Abubakar
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Nupe (African people)
subject: Nigeria Population

description: This pioneer survey, conducted in Sakpe Village in April 1977, obtained data on the basic demographic characteristics of a selected typical Nupe Village. Sakpe village is situated in a remote forest area of Niger State in the North of Nigeria and is predominantly a traditional Moslem, farming community. The village lacks basic socio-economic amenities like pipe-borne water and preventive health services. Prior to this study, little was known about the demographic characteristics of the Nupe people. The only available demographic information was based largely on the Nigerian population censuses and there is no sound basis for estimating demographic parameters from the results of these censuses which have often been defective and unreliable. Thus, the Sakpe study is an attempt to fill the gap in the existing knowledge on the demography of the Nupe people. In this respect, the study has succeeded in deriving various demographic measures such as the Crude Birth Rate, Age-Specific Fertility Rates and Mortality Rates. Related demographic factors such as marriage and breast-feeding practices were examined and basic household data were also collected. Despite the many original contributions of the study, the small number of cases preclude further detailed analysis.
Recent Advances in Large-Scale Structure and Galaxy Formation Studies
Creators: name: Guzzo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review at the non-specialist level recent progress in the study of the large-scale structure of the Universe, covering the following areas: (1) Results from recently completed or ongoing redshift surveys of galaxies and X-ray clusters; (2) Measurements of the power spectrum of fluctuations approaching Gpc scales; (3) Redshift-space distortions and their cosmological use; (4) Structure at high redshifts and its connection to galaxy formation.
description: 13 pages LateX, style file included, 7 PS figures. Invited review to appear in "Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics - TAUP2001", proc. of meeting held at LNGS, September 2001, Nucl.Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.), A. Bettini, A. Bottino & A. Di Credico eds., Elsevier
Additional file 1 of Prediction performance of the machine learning model in predicting mortality risk in patients with traumatic brain injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Jue
name: Yin, Ming Jing
name: Wen, Han Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Literature search strategy.
Demonstration of a 3rd order hierarchy of higher order topological states in a three-dimensional acoustic metamaterial
Creators: name: Weiner, Matthew
name: Ni, Xiang
name: Li, Mengyao
name: Alù, Andrea
name: Khanikaev, Alexander B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the past years classical wave-systems have constituted an excellent platform for emulating complex quantum phenomena. This approach has been especially fruitful in demonstrating topological phenomena in photonics and acoustics: from chiral edge states of Chern insulators and helical edge states of topological insulators to higher-dimensional topological states of quasiperiodic systems and systems with synthetic dimensions. Recently, a new class of topological states localized in more than one dimension of a D-dimensional system, referred to as higher-order topological (HOT) states, has been reported, offering an even more versatile platform to confine and control classical radiation and mechanical motion. However, because experimental research of HOT states has so far been limited to two-dimensional (2D) systems, third and higher-order states have evaded experimental observation. Studying higher-dimensional classical systems therefore opens an opportunity to emulate higher-order topological insulators and explore HOT states beyond second order. In this letter, we design and experimentally study a 3D acoustic metamaterial supporting third-order (0D) topological corner states, along with second-order (1D) edge states within the same topological bandgap, thus establishing a full hierarchy of HOT states in three dimensions, co-existing robustly within the same topological bandgap. The metamaterial is implemented over a versatile additive manufacturing platform, which enables rapid prototyping of metaatoms and metamolecules, which can be snapped together to form 3D metamaterials with complex geometries. The assembled 3D topological metamaterial represents the acoustic analogue of a pyrochlore lattice made of interconnected molecules, and is shown to exhibit topological bulk polarization, leading to the emergence of topological HOT states localized in all three or in two dimensions.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Landwirtebefragung und Expertendiskussionen zur Akzeptanz von Biodiversitätsmaßnahmen
Creators: name: Joormann, Ineke
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Joormann, Ineke
name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Biodiversität
subject: Agrarumweltmaßnahmen
subject: Befragung
subject: Deutschland

description: Biodiversitätsmaßnahmen stellen einen wichtigen Baustein zur Förderung der Artenvielfalt in der Agrarlandschaft dar. Um positive Effekte zu erzielen, ist aber eine ausreichende Umsetzung, auf Grundlage verschiedener agrarpolitischer Instrumente, durch Landwirte notwendig. Diese Studie geht der Frage nach, welche Gründe aus Sicht des Betriebsleiters ausschlaggebend bei der Entscheidung für oder gegen die Umsetzung von Biodiversitätsmaßnahmen sind. Hierfür wurden 2017 bundesweit Landwirte und Berater zur Umsetzung von Biodiversitätsmaßnahmen in landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben in Deutschland befragt. In 44 leitfadengestützten Interviews und drei Gruppendiskussionen berichteten die Befragten über aktuelle Hemmnisse und Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten für die Umsetzung und Ausgestaltung von Maßnahmen. Die Befragung hat gezeigt, dass sowohl harte Faktoren wie die Wirtschaftlichkeit als auch weiche Faktoren wie die Imagepflege über die Umsetzung von Maßnahmen entscheiden. Um eine bessere Akzeptanz zu erreichen, müssten die Maßnahmen flexibler an regionale Ansprüche angepasst werden. Ebenso gilt es, die Kommunikation innerhalb der Landwirtschaft, aber auch nach außen in Richtung Gesellschaft zu intensivieren. Dies gilt insbesondere für die Ziele, die mit den Maßnahmen verfolgt werden und für die Ergebnisse, die mit der Umsetzung der Maßnahmen erzielt wurden. Weiterhin muss die Sicherheit bezüglich der Kenntnis von Auflagen gestärkt werden und so die Angst vor Sanktionen vermindert werden.
Density Contrast-Peculiar Velocity Relation in the Newtonian Gauge
Creators: name: Rahvar, Sohrab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general relativistic framework of the large scale structure formation theory in the universe, we investigate the relation between density contrast and peculiar velocity in the Newtonian gauge. According to the gauge-invariant property of the energy-momentum tensor in the Newtonian gauge, we consider the perturbation of velocity in the energy-momentum tensor behaves as the Newtonian peculiar velocity. It is shown that in the relativistic framework, the relation between peculiar velocity and density contrast has an extra correction term with respect to the Newtonian Peebles formula which in small scales, can be ignorable . The relativistic correction of peculiar velocity for the structures with the extension of few hundred mega parsec is about few percent which is smaller than the accuracy of the recent observations for measuring peculiar velocity. The peculiar velocity in the general relativistic framework also changes the contribution of Doppler effect on the anisotropy of CMB.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, accepted in Int. J. Mod. Phys D
Arrenurus (Micruracarus) perforatus George 1881
Creators: name: Smit, H.
name: Gerecke, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus perforatus

description: Arrenurus (Micruracarus) perforatus George, 1881
 Arrenurus (Micruracarus) perforatus George, 1881: Smit & Van der Hammen 1992: 55.
 New records. Vienne: 0/7/0, pool, RØserve naturelle du Pinail, 46°42’N 0°31’E, 8 July 2000, leg. H. van der Hammen. Pas-de-Calais: 1/0/0, pond, Les Landes de Blendecques, 50°42’1.46" N 2°14’10.91" E, 19 April 1996, leg. H. Smit & H. van der Hammen; 1/0/0, pond, Les Landes de Blendecques, 50°42’13.21" N 2°16’53.08" E, 19 April 1996, leg. H. Smit & H. van der Hammen.
Distribution in France: Pas-de-Calais, Vienne.
description: Published as part of Smit, H. & Gerecke, R., 2010, A CHECKLIST OF THE WATER MITES OF FRANCE (ACARI: HYDRACHNIDIA) Harry S and Reinhard G, pp. 21-91 in Acarologia 50 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20101952, http://zenodo.org/record/5392293
Bembecinus gracilicornis HANDLIRSCH
Creators: name: Schmid, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Bembecinus
Bembecinus gracilicornis

description: Bembecinus gracilicornis HANDLIRSCH
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Iran and Central Asia. First record for the fauna of Turkey. The finding in western Turkey is surprisingly, because it is far outside of the known distribution area of the species.
R e m a r k: The female from Khorasan is much darker than previously examined specimens: labrum and clypeus reddish, remaining face black except two reddish spots between antennal socket and inner eye margin, mesonotum medially and lower part of mesopleuron black. The remaining color pattern is similar to specimens from northern Iran. The females from Turkey have a reddish face.
R e c o r d s: Iran: female, Khorasan (Teheran). Turkey: 933 3♀♀ 2.7.2006 Mansisa, 15 km SE Salihi 38’26’N 28’19’E (OLL).
description: Published as part of Schmid, C., 2009, New records of Bembecinus COSTA 1859 (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from the Palaearctic region with description of a new species from Yemen, pp. 759-766 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 760, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276271
Global existence and decay in nonlinearly coupled reaction-diffusion-advection equations with different velocities
Creators: name: de Rijk, Björn
name: Schneider, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K57, 35B40, 35A01

description: We develop techniques to capture the effect of transport on the long-term dynamics of small, localized initial data in nonlinearly coupled reaction-diffusion-advection equations on the real line. It is well-known that quadratic or cubic nonlinearities in such systems can lead to growth of small, localized initial data and even finite time blow-up. We show that, if the components exhibit different velocities, then quadratic or cubic mix-terms, i.e. terms with nontrivial contributions from both components, are harmless. We establish global existence and diffusive Gaussian-like decay for exponentially and algebraically localized initial conditions allowing for quadratic and cubic mix-terms. Our proof relies on a nonlinear iteration scheme that employs pointwise estimates. The situation becomes very delicate if other quadratic or cubic terms are present in the system. We provide an example where a quadratic mix-term and a Burgers'-type coupling can compensate for a cubic term due to differences in velocities.
description: 42 pages, 2 figures
An evaluation of the use and handling errors of currently available recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone pen injectors by women with infertility and fertility nurses
Creators: name: Longobardi, Salvatore
name: Seidler, Anke
name: Martins, Julian
name: Francois Beckers
name: MacGillivray, William
name: D’Hooghe, Thomas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Background: This study compared preference ratings of women with infertility and nurses before and after simulated injection, and handling errors, with the GONAL-f®, Bemfola®, Ovaleap® and Rekovelle® pen injectors. Research design and methods: Injector-naïve women and injector-experienced fertility nurses tested injectors with masked labels in a randomized testing order. Injections were made into a foam pad and injectors were rated before and after use. Handling errors were recorded during the study. Ratings and errors were compared between pen injectors using ordinal or Poisson linear mixed models adjusted for testing order. Results: 120 women and 60 nurses participated. All participants tested GONAL-f and Bemfola injectors. Because of their similarity, participants tested either Rekovelle (71 women; 30 nurses) or Ovaleap (49 women; 30 nurses) injectors. The ratings from women were higher for GONAL-f vs other injectors after simulated use (p < 0.001 for all comparisons). Fertility nurses rated GONAL-f injector higher than other injectors both before and after use (p < 0.01 for all comparisons). Adjusted rates of total handling errors were lower with the GONAL-f vs other injectors (p < 0.001 for all comparisons) for both groups. Conclusions: GONAL-f injector was rated significantly higher than other injectors, which may be related to less handling errors observed with the GONAL-f injector.
Superconformal symmetry and hyperKaehler manifolds with torsion
Creators: name: Poon, Yat Sun
name: Swann, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C26 (Primary) 53C07, 57S25, 81T60 (Secondary)

description: The geometry arising from Michelson & Strominger's study of N=4B supersymmetric quantum mechanics with superconformal D(2,1;alpha)-symmetry is a hyperKaehler manifold with torsion (HKT) together with a special homothety. It is shown that different parameters alpha are related via changes in potentials for the HKT target spaces. For alpha not 0 or -1, we describe how each such HKT 4m-manifold M is derived from a space N of dimension 4m-4 which is quaternionic Kaehler with torsion and carries an Abelian instanton.
description: 16 pages
Bembecinus discolor HANDLIRSCH
Creators: name: Schmid, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Bembecinus
Bembecinus discolor

description: Bembecinus discolor HANDLIRSCH
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Morocco, Algeria. First record for the fauna of Tunisia.
R e c o r d s: Tunisia:233 7♀♀ 23.6.2004 Tamerza (Schlaefle).
description: Published as part of Schmid, C., 2009, New records of Bembecinus COSTA 1859 (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from the Palaearctic region with description of a new species from Yemen, pp. 759-766 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 760, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276271
Arrenurus (Micruracarus) sinuator
Creators: name: Smit, H.
name: Gerecke, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus sinuator

description: Arrenurus (Micruracarus) sinuator (Müller, 1776)
 Arrenurus sinuator (Müller, 1776): Barrois & Moniez 1887: 25; Mota¸s 1928f: 277, 1928g: 13; C. Angelier 1931: 42, 1950a: 6, 1951b: 77; 1953: 228; C. & E. Angelier 1953a: 74.
 New records. Pas-de-Calais: 0/5/0, pond, Les Landes de Blendecques, 50°42’13.21" N 2°16’53.08" E, 19 April 1996, leg. H. Smit & H. van der Hammen; 9/0, pond, Les Landes de Blendecques, 50°42’1.46" N 2°14’10.91" E, 19 April 1996, leg. H. Smit & H. van der Hammen; 1/3/0, fish pond, Les Landes de Blendecques, 50°42’13.72" N 2°16’53.52" E, 20 April 1996, leg. H. Smit & H. van der Hammen; 0/2/0, pool with seepage, Les Landes de Blendecques, 50°42’2.67" N 2°14’30.76" E, 20 April 1996, leg. H. Smit & H. van der Hammen. Indre: 1/6/0, Étang Prieur, SW of MØobecq, 46°42’48.18" N, 1°23’40.40"E, 7 July 2000, leg. H. van der Hammen; 0/1/0, pond near Étang Prieur, La Brenne, 46°34’54.00" N 1°9’0.79" E, 7 July 2000, leg. H. van der Hammen; 0/1/0, pond in meadow near Étang Pied du Tour, La Brenne, 46°44’41.39" N 1°14’55.40" E, 9 July 2000, leg. H. van der Hammen.
Distribution in France: Essonne, Indre, IsŁre, Nord, Pas-de-Calais, Puy-de-Dôme, PyrØnØes (PyrØnØes-Orientales, Hautes-PyrØnØes), Savoie, Val-de-Marne.
description: Published as part of Smit, H. & Gerecke, R., 2010, A CHECKLIST OF THE WATER MITES OF FRANCE (ACARI: HYDRACHNIDIA) Harry S and Reinhard G, pp. 21-91 in Acarologia 50 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20101952, http://zenodo.org/record/5392293
Additional file 11 of Intricate genetic variation networks control the adventitious root growth angle in apple
Creators: name: Zheng, Caixia
name: Shen, Fei
name: Wang, Yi
name: Wu, Ting
name: Xu, Xuefeng
name: Zhang, Xinzhong
name: Han, Zhenhai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Supplementary File 3 Sequence alignment of MdNPR5 cloned from apple rootstocks ‘BC’ and ‘M9’. (A) CDS. (B) Amino acid. (C) Upstream.
The solar neighbourhood age-metallicity relation - does it exist?
Creators: name: Feltzing, Sofia
name: Holmberg, Johan
name: Hurley, Jarrod R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive stellar ages, from evolutionary tracks, and metallicities, from Stromgren photometry, for a sample of 5828 dwarf and sub-dwarf stars from the Hipparcos Catalogue. This stellar disk sample is used to investigate the age-metallicity diagram in the solar neighbourhood. Such diagrams are often used to derive a so called age-metallicity relation. Because of the size of our sample, we are able to quantify the impact on such diagrams, and derived relations, due to different selection effects. Some of these effects are of a more subtle sort, giving rise to erroneous conclusions. In particular we show that [1] the age-metallicity diagram is well populated at all ages and especially that old, metal-rich stars do exist, [2] the scatter in metallicity at any given age is larger than the observational errors, [3] the exclusion of cooler dwarf stars from an age-metallicity sample preferentially excludes old, metal-rich stars, depleting the upper right-hand corner of the age-metallicity diagram, [4] the distance dependence found in the Edvardsson et al. sample by Garnett & Kobulnicky is an expected artifact due to the construction of the original sample. We conclude that, although some of it can be attributed to stellar migration in the galactic disk, a large part of the observed scatter is intrinsic to the formation processes of stars.
description: 14 pages, 19 figures, A&A TeX, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics. Table of ages and metallicities available upon request
Half-mass radii for ~7,000 galaxies at 1.0 < z < 2.5: most of the evolution in the mass-size relation is due to color gradients
Creators: name: Suess, Katherine A.
name: Kriek, Mariska
name: Price, Sedona H.
name: Barro, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radial mass-to-light ratio gradients cause the half-mass and half-light radii of galaxies to differ, potentially biasing studies that use half-light radii. Here we present the largest catalog to date of galaxy half-mass radii at z > 1: 7,006 galaxies in the CANDELS fields at 1.0 < z < 2.5. The sample includes both star-forming and quiescent galaxies with stellar masses 9.0 < log(M_* / M_\odot) < 11.5. We test three methods for calculating half-mass radii from multi-band PSF-matched HST imaging: two based on spatially-resolved SED modeling, and one that uses a rest-frame color profile. All three methods agree, with scatter 1. Furthermore, color gradients of star-forming and quiescent galaxies show a similar redshift evolution: they are flat at z>~2, then steeply decrease as redshift decreases. This affects the galaxy mass-size relation. The normalizations of the star-forming and quiescent r_mass-M_* relations are 10-40% smaller than the corresponding r_light-M_* relations; the slopes are ~0.1-0.3 dex shallower. Finally, the half-mass radii of star-forming and quiescent galaxies at M_* = 10^{10.5}M_\odot only grow by ~1%$ and ~8% between z~2.25 and z~1.25. This is significantly less than the ~37% and ~47% size increases found when using the half-light radius.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures. Accepted to ApJ
Bembecinus asiaticus subsp. asiaticus GUSSAKOWSKIJ
Creators: name: Schmid, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Bembecinus
Bembecinus asiaticus
Bembecinus asiaticus asiaticus gussakowskij

description: Bembecinus asiaticus asiaticus GUSSAKOWSKIJ
D i s t r i b u t i o n:CentralAsia.
R e c o r d s: Kyrgyzstan: female, 16.7.1999 Naryn-Tal 41.23 N 75.51 E (with all black clypeus, coll. Jacobs). - Uzbekistan: 233 22.7.1999 Hissar-Mt. Yakkabag 38.56 N 66.53 E (Jacobs).
description: Published as part of Schmid, C., 2009, New records of Bembecinus COSTA 1859 (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from the Palaearctic region with description of a new species from Yemen, pp. 759-766 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 760, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276271
The Signature of Supernova Ejecta Measured in the X-ray Afterglow of Gamma-Ray Burst 011211
Creators: name: Reeves, J. N.
name: Watson, D.
name: Osborne, J. P.
name: Pounds, K. A.
name: O'Brien, P. T.
name: Short, A. D. T.
name: Turner, M. J. L.
name: Watson, M. G.
name: Mason, K. O.
name: Ehle, M.
name: Schartel, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since their identification with cosmological distances, Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been recognised as the most energetic phenomena in the Universe, with an isotropic burst energy as high as 10^54 ergs. However, the progenitors responsible for the bursts remain elusive, favoured models ranging from a neutron star binary merger, to the collapse of a massive star. Crucial to our understanding of the origins of GRBs is the study of the afterglow emission, where spectroscopy can reveal details of the environment of the burst. Here we report on an XMM-Newton observation of the X-ray afterglow of GRB 011211. The X-ray spectrum reveals evidence for emission lines of Magnesium, Silicon, Sulphur, Argon, Calcium, and possibly Nickel, arising in enriched material with an outflow velocity of order 0.1c. This is the first direct measurement of outflowing matter in a gamma ray burst. The observations strongly favour models where a supernova explosion from a massive stellar progenitor precedes the burst event and is responsible for the outflowing matter.
description: 13 pages, including figures. Published in Nature (April 4th issue)
A backwards approach to the formation of disk galaxies I. Stellar and gas content
Creators: name: Ferreras, I.
name: Silk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple chemical enrichment code is described where the two basic mechanisms driving the evolution of the ages and metallicities of the stellar populations are the star formation efficiency and the fraction of gas ejected from the galaxy. Using the observed Tully-Fisher relation in different passbands as a constraint, it is found that a steep correlation between the maximum disk rotational velocity and star formation efficiency must exist either for a linear or a quadratic Schmidt law. Outflows do not play a major role. The redshift evolution of disk galaxies is explored, showing that a significant change in the slope of the Tully-Fisher relation is expected because of the different age distributions of the stellar components in high and low-mass disk galaxies. The slope measured in the rest frame B,K bands is found to change from 3(B); 4(K) at z=0 up to 4.5(B); 5(K) at z~1, with a slight dependence on formation redshift.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. Uses emulateapj.sty. 12 pages with 10 embedded EPS figures
Scaphodius bifasciatus FAUVEL 1907
Creators: name: Schöller, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Scaphodius
Scaphodius bifasciatus

description: Scaphodius bifasciatus FAUVEL 1907
 Scaphodius bifasciatus FAUVEL 1907: 151.
D i a g n o s i s.Asmall reddish species(length of male 2.66 mm), the 6 basal antennomeres darkened, pronotum regularly vaulted, punctured, elytra glabrous, striate-punctate, striae weak at base, deeper laterally and at apex, with two irregular transverse black markings, the first one larger, at base of elytron, the second one close to apex, arched, not reaching lateral margin of elytron, tarsi dark; male clypeus apically at middle with acute triangular tooth, and eyes small, distant.
T y p e l o c a l i t y. Nouvelle-Calédonie, Tonghoué, 22°10’S, 166°28’O.
N o t e. Known from holotype only, holotype not seen.
description: Published as part of Schöller, M., 2009, Revision of the New Caledonian genus Scaphodius CHAPUIS (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae), pp. 767-801 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 786, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276273
The immediate origins, conduct and diplomacy of the Indo-Pakistani War, 1965
Creators: name: Wright, Anthony Gerald Percy
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: India-Pakistan Conflict, 1965

description: In this thesis I have analysed in detail the immediate origins, conduct and diplomacy of the war waged between India and Pakistan in 1965. My study concludes with an examination of the process by which the cease-fire which brought the war to an end was consolidated. In essaying a detailed analysis of the immediate origins of the war, I have intentionally eschewed any explicit discussions of the nature of man, of the sovereign state and of the state system. Nor have I exhaustively examined such important longterm influences on Indo-Pakistani relations as HinduMuslim relations prior to partitiqn, the process of partition and the Kashmir dispute. In Part I, Section 9,, however, I have briefly discussed both these and other subcontinental, as well as some global, longterm influences, and later indicated how together these various and varying influences significantly affected Indo-Pakistani attitudes and actions during the period immediately preceding the outbreak of war.
Spectral Methods and Running Scales in Causal Dynamical Triangulations
Creators: name: Clemente, Giuseppe
name: D'Elia, Massimo
name: Ferraro, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, computed on the spatial slices of Causal Dynamical Triangulations, is a powerful probe of the geometrical properties of the configurations sampled in the various phases of the lattice theory. We study the behavior of the lowest eigenvalues of the spectrum and show that this can provide information about the running of length scales as a function of the bare parameters of the theory, hence about the critical behavior around possible second order transition points in the CDT phase diagram, where a continuum limit could be defined.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
On the convergence to statistical equilibrium for harmonic crystals
Creators: name: Dudnikova, T. V.
name: Komech, A. I.
name: Spohn, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82D25, 82C05, 82B05

description: We consider the dynamics of a harmonic crystal in $d$ dimensions with $n$ components, $d,n$ arbitrary, $d,n\ge 1$, and study the distribution $μ_t$ of the solution at time $t\in\R$. The initial measure $μ_0$ has a translation-invariant correlation matrix, zero mean, and finite mean energy density. It also satisfies a Rosenblatt- resp. Ibragimov-Linnik type mixing condition. The main result is the convergence of $μ_t$ to a Gaussian measure as $t\to\infty$. The proof is based on the long time asymptotics of the Green's function and on Bernstein's ``room-corridors'' method.
Local journalism in the "Declaración de Santiago + 30"
Creators: name: Suing, Abel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Political communication
subject: freedom
subject: Freedom of expression
subject: Journalism
subject: Local
subject: press
subject: UNESCO
subject: Santiago
subject: Chile

description: Publication presented in the opinion section of the digital newspaper hora 32 https://hora32.com.ec/ published in Loja (Ecuador).
title: Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education, Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education
title: Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Journal Of Inclusive Postsecondary Education
Publisher: name: Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education
Year: 2025

description: 2024 State of the Art Leadership Awards
Introduction
Initial Evidence for Personal Development Support for College Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Results from a Satisfaction Survey
Comparing the Social Networks of Students Enrolled in Inclusive Postsecondary Education Programs and their Peers Enrolled in Traditional College Programs
Qualitative Analysis of Peer Mentoring in an Inclusive Postsecondary Education Program for Students with Intellectual Disabilities
A Focus on Healthy Living Between Natural Supports and Young Adults with Intellectual Disability in College
Special Education Teacher Preparation and Inclusive Postsecondary Education: Effects of a Peer Mentorship Field Experience
Training for Instructors Teaching Inclusive Postsecondary Education Program Students
Additional file 4 of Intricate genetic variation networks control the adventitious root growth angle in apple
Creators: name: Zheng, Caixia
name: Shen, Fei
name: Wang, Yi
name: Wu, Ting
name: Xu, Xuefeng
name: Zhang, Xinzhong
name: Han, Zhenhai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4 Gene ontology (GO) analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from the RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis. (A) GO classification. (B) GO enrichment. (C) GO statistics.
Electronic structure and magnetic properties of few-layer Cr$_2$Ge$_2$Te$_6$: the key role of nonlocal electron-electron interaction effects
Creators: name: Menichetti, Guido
name: Calandra, Matteo
name: Polini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomically-thin magnetic crystals have been recently isolated experimentally, greatly expanding the family of two-dimensional materials. In this Article we present an extensive comparative analysis of the electronic and magnetic properties of ${\rm Cr}_2{\rm Ge}_2{\rm Te}_6$, based on density functional theory (DFT). We first show that the often-used ${\rm DFT}+U$ approaches fail in predicting the ground-state properties of this material in both its monolayer and bilayer forms, and even more spectacularly in its bulk form. In the latter case, the fundamental gap {\it decreases} by increasing the Hubbard-$U$ parameter, eventually leading to a metallic ground state for physically relevant values of $U$, in stark contrast with experimental data. On the contrary, the use of hybrid functionals, which naturally take into account nonlocal exchange interactions between all orbitals, yields good account of the available ARPES experimental data. We then calculate all the relevant exchange couplings (and the magneto-crystalline anisotropy energy) for monolayer, bilayer, and bulk ${\rm Cr}_2{\rm Ge}_2{\rm Te}_6$ with a hybrid functional, with super-cells containing up to $270$ atoms, commenting on existing calculations with much smaller super-cell sizes. In the case of bilayer ${\rm Cr}_2{\rm Ge}_2{\rm Te}_6$, we show that two distinct intra-layer second-neighbor exchange couplings emerge, a result which, to the best of our knowledge, has not been noticed in the literature.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
The mechanics of blocky material
Creators: name: Chappell, Brian Arnold
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972

description: Photoelastic models are constructed to examine the stress distribution in discontinua. To this end photoelastic material namely an epoxy resin (Araldite D) is used and a 22 in. diffusion polariscope constructed. Initially simple experiments examining slip are performed and these show that by varying the constraints on the surrounding blocks, the stress distribution and deformational response are altered. The effect of rotation appears to be most important in determining what deformational response will result. Mass reaction of a system of blocks are then examined by measuring both deformations and stress distributions. The deformational measurements show that the assessment of effective moduli is most restrictive as to make the use of continuum concepts in the form of analogue methods suspect. A numerical method of analysing the photoelastic data is developed and simple tests show that this has great potential in furthering the examination of discontinuum models. In the examination of the blocky mass models the prevalence of tensile stresses and conditions for the development of effective tensile strains are readily observable. Application of the experimental techniques developed to a field situation at the Mount Isa Mines shows that the experimental methods developed could greatly help in correlating the field situation with the recently developed numerical methods.
Bembecinus asiaticus subsp. iranicus Schmid-Egger 2004
Creators: name: Schmid, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Bembecinus
Bembecinus asiaticus
Bembecinus asiaticus iranicus

description: Bembecinus asiaticus iranicus SCHMID- EGGER
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Turkey to Pakistan and Arabian Peninsule.
R e c o r d s: Iran: female, Khorasan (Teheran).
description: Published as part of Schmid, C., 2009, New records of Bembecinus COSTA 1859 (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from the Palaearctic region with description of a new species from Yemen, pp. 759-766 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 760, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276271
Women's subordination as a social process : the Walbiri of central Australia
Creators: name: Hendershott, Barbara Kay
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Warlpiri (Australian people) Social conditions
subject: Women, Aboriginal Australian Social conditions

description: In a given cultural context, a woman's relationship to a man may be perceived as "second class", "junior partner" or "partner". Regardless of a woman's status and how it is defined in relation to a man's. both men and women are expected to fulfill different social roles. Within some relatively egalitarian societies all men may be considered to be essentially equal, as well as all women. However, men and women as two separate groups may have different rights and obligations which may make them unequal. In such societies the anthropologist may perceive that in many social arenas women are coincidental, whilst men are the main cultural actors. Yet this observation cannot be rejected solely as androcentric bias. It is apparent that in some societies, according to male actors, women are considered as socially unequal. Women, as a whole, may not have the mobility of men nor access to social support systems enabling them to attain power.
EFEK MODERASI ETIKA KERJA ISLAM PADA MODAL SOSIAL, KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DAN KINERJA DOSENhttp://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9609251
Creators: name: Pardiman Pardiman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150305 Human Resources Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Kinerja dosen merupakan penentu keberhasilan pendidikan tinggi dalam menghasilkan lulusan yang cerdas, berkepribadian, berakhlak mulia, dan memiliki keterampilan serta mampu melakukan pengembangan diri, sehingga mampu meningkatkan daya saing bangsa dalam menghadapi globalisasi. Namun demikian, berbagai persoalan kinerja dosen masih banyak dihadapi oleh perguruan tinggi, khususnya di Perguruan Tinggi Islam Swasta (PTIS). Rendahnya pelaksanaan tridarma pendidikan tinggi, khususnya minat penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat, dan menulis serta perilaku moonlighting, masih menjadi persoalan yang melingkupi PTIS sehingga perlu dicari pokok persoalan dan penyelesaiannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dampak moderasi Etika kerja Islam pada pengaruh modal sosial dan komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja dosen. Dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari 236 responden dosen pada PTIS yang terakreditasi A di Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan WarlpPls 5.0, dan hasil analisis data memberikan informasi bahwa modal sosial dan komitmen organisasional berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dosen, dan Etika kerja Islam memperkuat pengaruh tersebut. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah lokasi penelitian yang dibatasi hanya pada PTIS terakreditasi A.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9609251
Arrenurus (Truncaturus) truncatellus
Creators: name: Smit, H.
name: Gerecke, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Arrenuridae
Arrenurus
Arrenurus truncatellus

description: Arrenurus (Truncaturus) truncatellus (Müller, 1776)
 Arrenurus (Truncaturus) truncatellus (Müller, 1776): Mota¸s & C. Angelier 1927d: 14; Mota¸s 1928f: 269, 1928G; 6; C. Angelier 1953: 230; C. & E. Angelier 1953a: 77.
 Truncaturacarus truncatellus (Müller, 1776): Chaudonneret 1947: 4.
 New record. Corsica: 0/11/0, marsh near Calvi, 7 May 1997, leg. H. van der Hammen.
Distribution in France: Ain, Corsica, Côte-d’Or, Loire, PyrØnØes (PyrØnØes-Atlantiques), Savoie.
description: Published as part of Smit, H. & Gerecke, R., 2010, A CHECKLIST OF THE WATER MITES OF FRANCE (ACARI: HYDRACHNIDIA) Harry S and Reinhard G, pp. 21-91 in Acarologia 50 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20101952, http://zenodo.org/record/5392293
What should selective cardiometabolic prevention programmes in European primary care look like? A consensus-based design by the SPIMEU group
Creators: name: Král, Norbert
name: Anne-Karien M. De Waard
name: Schellevis, François G.
name: Korevaar, Joke C.
name: Lionis, Christos
name: Carlsson, Axel C.
name: Sønderlund, Anders Larrabee
name: Søndergaard, Jens
name: Larsen, Lars Bruun
name: Hollander, Monika
name: Thilsing, Trine
name: Angelaki, Agapi
name: Wit, Niek J. De
name: Seifert, Bohumil
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Selective prevention of cardiometabolic diseases (CMD)—that is, preventive measures specifically targeting the high-risk population—may represent the most effective approach for mitigating rising CMD rates. Objectives: To develop a universal concept of selective CMD prevention that can guide implementation within European primary care. Methods: Initially, 32 statements covering different aspects of selective CMD prevention programmes were identified based on a synthesis of evidence from two systematic literature reviews and surveys conducted within the SPIMEU project. The Rand/UCLA appropriateness method (RAM) was used to find consensus on these statements among an international panel consisting of 14 experts. Before the consensus meeting, statements were rated by the experts in a first round. In the next step, during a face-to-face meeting, experts were provided with the results of the first rating and were then invited to discuss and rescore the statements in a second round. Results: In the outcome of the RAM procedure, 28 of 31 statements were considered appropriate and three were rated uncertain. The panel deleted one statement. Selective CMD prevention was considered an effective approach for preventing CMD and a proactive approach was regarded as more effective compared to case-finding alone. The most efficient method to implement selective CMD prevention systematically in primary care relies on a stepwise approach: initial risk assessment followed by interventions if indicated. Conclusion: The final set of statements represents the key characteristics of selective CMD prevention and can serve as a guide for implementing selective prevention actions in European primary care.