cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5: of Impact of viral presence in tumor on gene expression in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Youngchul Kim
name: Pierce, Christine
name: Lary Robinson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. Gene Sets Enriched Significantly in All Primary NSCLC. (PDF 176 kb)
Fractal waveguide arrays induce maximal localization
Creators: name: Guglielmon, Jonathan
name: Rechtsman, Mikael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to transmit light through an array of closely packed waveguides while minimizing interwaveguide coupling has important implications for fields such as discrete imaging and telecommunications. Proposals for achieving these effects have leveraged phenomena ranging from Floquet-induced flat bands to Anderson localization. Here we demonstrate that, for strongly detuned waveguides, optimal localization is achieved not by disorder but by fractal potentials. We further show that, in both 1D and 2D, these structures possess a localization-delocalization phase transition.
description: With supplemental material; see ancillary files for animations; updated acknowledgements
Additional file 1: of Simple deep sequencing-based post-remission MRD surveillance predicts clinical relapse in B-ALL
Creators: name: Shuhua Cheng
name: Inghirami, Giorgio
name: Cheng, Shuo
name: Tam, Wayne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Overview of MRD measurement in B-ALL. (1) Genomic DNAs were extracted from evaluable pre-treatment and post-treatment B-ALL samples; (2) VDJ rearrangements were amplified with indicated indexed primer sets (FR3, FR1, or Leader with JH) in a single multiplex PCR reaction to capture all immunoglobulin heavy-chain VDJ rearrangements. For the forward primers, we recommend using FR3 first. If no clonality were detected, FR1 or Leader may be used. The same sets of primer pairs were used for the initial diagnostic and corresponding follow-up specimens; (3) Resulting libraries were purified and quantified, followed by Miseq sequencing; (4) A customized algorithm was used to analyze NGS data to identify clonal IGH VDJ rearrangements for diagnostic specimens and to generate MRD values for post-treatment specimens. (DOCX 129 kb)
Papilio encedon Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio encedon

description: Papilio encedon [spec. nov.]
P. B. alis rotundatis concoloribus flavis: primoribus extrorsum fascia alba nigris, posticis punctis 19 nigris. 4.
Habitat in Indiis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 488, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Zoonotic Tuberculosis in Occupationally Exposed Groups in the Adama Municipal Abattoir, Central Ethiopia
Creators: name: Bahiru, Getahun
name: Jena, Pratap Kumar
name: Addissie, Adamu
name: Behera, Manas Ranjan
name: Fromsa, Abebe
name: Gumi, Balako
Publisher: name: The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development
Year: 2022

description: The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development , Vol. 36 No. 1 (2022)
Phase diagram of the Hubbard-Kondo lattice model from variational cluster approximation
Creators: name: Faye, J. P. L.
name: Kiselev, M. N.
name: Ram, P.
name: Kumar, B.
name: Sénéchal, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between the Kondo effect and magnetic ordering driven by the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction is studied within the two-dimensional Hubbard-Kondo lattice model. In addition to the antiferromagnetic exchange interaction, $J_\perp$, between the localized and the conduction electrons, this model also contains the local repulsion, $U$, between the conduction electrons. We use variational cluster approximation to investigate the competition between the antiferromagnetic phase, the Kondo singlet phase, and a ferrimagnetic phase on square lattice. At half-filling, the Néel antiferromagnetic phase dominates from small to moderate $J_\perp$ and $UJ_\perp$, and the Kondo singlet elsewhere. Sufficiently away from half-filling, the antiferromagnetic phase first gives way to a ferrimagnetic phase (in which the localized spins order ferromagnetically, and the conduction electrons do likewise, but the two mutually align antiferromagnetically), and then to the Kondo singlet phase.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
title: การพัฒนาผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน เรื่อง สินค้าคงเหลือ โดยใช้โครงงานเป็นฐาน ของนักเรียนระดับประกาศนียบัตรวิชาชีพ ชั้นปีที่ 3 วิทยาลัยการอาชีพขุนหาญ
Creators: name: เกตุวดี แสงอรุณ
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิชาการเพื่อพัฒนาท้องถิ่น
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน
โครงงานเป็นฐาน
สินค้าคงเหลือ

description: วารสารวิชาการพัฒนาท้องถิ่น, 2, 1, 1-12
TeV Gamma-ray Observations of the Crab and Mkn 501 during Moonshine and Twilight
Creators: name: Kranich, D.
name: Mirzoyan, R.
name: Petry, D.
name: Raubenheimer, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TeV Gamma-ray signals from the Crab Nebula and Mkn 501 were detected with the HEGRA CT1 imaging Cerenkov telescope during periods when the moon was shining and during twilight. This was accomplished by lowering the high voltage supply of the photomutipliers in fixed steps up to 13%. No other adjustments were made and no filters were used. Laser runs could not establish any non-linearity in the gain of the individual pixels, and the trigger rate was uniform over the whole camera. The energy threshol was increased by up to a factor of two, depending on the amount of HV reduction. In a series of observations lasting 11.7 hours, a signal with a 3.4 sigma significance was detected from the Crab. During the 1997 multiple flare episode of Mkn 501 a 26 sigma combined excess has been recorded during 134 hours of observations under various moonshine/twilight conditions. The results show that this technique can easily be adapted to increase the exposure of a source, which is important for sources showing rapid time variability such as AGNs or GRBs. Observations can be made up to ~20 deg. angular separation from the moon and until the moon is 85% illuminated (ten to eleven days before and after new moon), as well as during 20 to 40 minutes during twilight, before the commencement of astronomical darkness.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Astroparticle Physics
Papilio pinthous Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio pinthous

description: Papilio pinthous [spec. nov.]
P. B. alis rotundatis integerrimis concoloribus: primoribus fuscis maculis tribus flavis; posticis dimidiato albis. 4.
Habitat in Indiis.
Alae primores macula parva intra apicem; magna transversa in medio; oblonga ad basin. Posticarum pars dimidia antica alba, postica nigra; interjecta area flavescente.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 488, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 2: of A systematic review of methods to measure menstrual blood loss
Creators: name: Magnay, Julia
name: Shaughn OâBrien
name: Gerlinger, Christoph
name: Seitz, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Advanced search of the ClinicalTrials.gov website. (PDF 32 kb)
Impact of Biases in Big Data
Creators: name: Glauner, Patrick
name: Valtchev, Petko
name: State, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The underlying paradigm of big data-driven machine learning reflects the desire of deriving better conclusions from simply analyzing more data, without the necessity of looking at theory and models. Is having simply more data always helpful? In 1936, The Literary Digest collected 2.3M filled in questionnaires to predict the outcome of that year's US presidential election. The outcome of this big data prediction proved to be entirely wrong, whereas George Gallup only needed 3K handpicked people to make an accurate prediction. Generally, biases occur in machine learning whenever the distributions of training set and test set are different. In this work, we provide a review of different sorts of biases in (big) data sets in machine learning. We provide definitions and discussions of the most commonly appearing biases in machine learning: class imbalance and covariate shift. We also show how these biases can be quantified and corrected. This work is an introductory text for both researchers and practitioners to become more aware of this topic and thus to derive more reliable models for their learning problems.
title: การพัฒนาผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนรายวิชาชีววิทยา เรื่อง อาณาจักรของสิ่งมีชีวิต โดยใช้การเรียนรู้ผ่านเกม จากกระบวนการจัดการเรียนการสอนแบบ Active Learning ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 6 โรงเรียนทุ่งเทิงยิ่งวัฒนา
Creators: name: เกวลี บุญเททิม
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิชาการเพื่อพัฒนาท้องถิ่น
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน
Active Learning
การเรียนรู้ผ่านเกม

description: วารสารวิชาการพัฒนาท้องถิ่น, 2, 1, 13-26
Additional file 1: of Pharmacodynamics of atabecestat (JNJ-54861911), an oral BACE1 inhibitor in patients with early Alzheimer’s disease: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Creators: name: Timmers, Maarten
name: Streffer, Johannes
name: Russu, Alberto
name: Yushin Tominaga
name: Shimizu, Hiroko
name: Shiraishi, Ayako
name: Kanaka Tatikola
name: Smekens, Pascale
name: Börjesson-Hanson, Anne
name: Andreasen, Niels
name: Matias-Guiu, Jorge
name: Baquero, Miquel
name: Boada, Mercè
name: Tesseur, Ina
name: Tritsmans, Luc
name: Nueten, Luc Van
name: Engelborghs, Sebastiaan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Four-step screening process targeting biomarker-positive patients either as preclinical AD (CDR = 0) or with MCI due to AD (CDR = 0.5). Figure S2. Schematic of atabecestat (JNJ-54861911) population PK model and PK/PD model of CSF Aβ1–40. Figure S3. Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) diagram. Figure S4. Percent changes from baseline in CSF Aβ fragments (Aβ1–37, Aβ1–38, Aβ1–40, Aβ1–42) levels at day 28 for Caucasian (a) and Japanese (b) patients across atabecestat (JNJ-54861911) dose groups. Figure S5. Percent changes from baseline in CSF total sAPP level and sAPP-α and sAPP-β fragments at day 28 for Caucasian (a) and Japanese (b) patients across atabecestat (JNJ-54861911) dose groups. Figure S6. Percent changes from baseline in CSF BACE protein level at day 28 for Caucasian patients with early AD across atabecestat (JNJ-54861911) dose groups. Figure S7. Scatterplot of CSF Aβ1–40 reduction vs. CSF concentration of atabecestat (JNJ-54861911) after administration of 10- and 50-mg doses in Japanese preclinical AD (day 28, Study ALZ1008). Table S1. Atabecestat (JNJ-54861911) plasma and CSF pharmacokinetic parameters. Table S2. Percent reductions from baseline in CSF Aβ levels by APOE ε4 subgroups for early AD Caucasian population. Table S3. Summary of change from baseline in cognitive outcome measurements for early AD Caucasian population. Table S4. Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events by body system, preferred term, and atabecestat (JNJ-54861911) treatment group for Caucasian ALZ1005 population (safety analysis set). (DOCX 374 kb)
Papilio nauplius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio nauplius

description: Papilio nauplius [spec. nov.]
P. B. alis rotundatis oblongis fuscis: primoribus supra maculis quatuor albidis; posticis fascia albida. 4.
Habitat in Indiis.
Alae oblongae primores subtus macula oblonga ad basin.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 488, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
DIRECT Distances to Nearby Galaxies Using Detached Eclipsing Binaries and Cepheids. III. Variables in the Field M31C
Creators: name: Stanek, K. Z.
name: Kaluzny, J.
name: Krockenberger, M.
name: Sasselov, D. D.
name: Tonry, J. L.
name: Mateo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We undertook a long term project, DIRECT, to obtain the direct distances to two important galaxies in the cosmological distance ladder -- M31 and M33 -- using detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs) and Cepheids. While rare and difficult to detect, DEBs provide us with the potential to determine these distances with an accuracy better than 5%. The extensive photometry obtained in order to detect DEBs provides us with good light curves for the Cepheid variables. These are essential to the parallel project to derive direct Baade-Wesselink distances to Cepheids in M31 and M33. For both Cepheids and eclipsing binaries, the distance estimates will be free of any intermediate steps. As a first step in the DIRECT project, between September 1996 and October 1997 we obtained 95 full/partial nights on the F. L. Whipple Observatory 1.2 m telescope and 36 full nights on the Michigan-Dartmouth-MIT 1.3 m telescope to search for DEBs and new Cepheids in the M31 and M33 galaxies. In this paper, third in the series, we present the catalog of variable stars, most of them newly detected, found in the field M31C [(alpha,delta)=(11.10, 41.42) deg, J2000.0}]. We have found 115 variable stars: 12 eclipsing binaries, 35 Cepheids and 68 other periodic, possible long period or non-periodic variables. The catalog of variables, as well as their photometry and finding charts, is available via anonymous ftp and the World Wide Web. The complete set of the CCD frames is available upon request.
description: submitted to the Astronomical Journal, 39 pages, 27 figures; paper and data available at ftp://cfa-ftp.harvard.edu/pub/kstanek/DIRECT/ and through WWW at http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~kstanek/DIRECT/
title: การพัฒนาผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน โดยการเรียนรู้แบบเพื่อนช่วยเพื่อน นักเรียนระดับประกาศนียบัตรวิชาชีพชั้นปีที่ 2 เรื่อง การใช้โปรแกรมตารางทําการเพื่อการคํานวณในงานอาชีพ ในรายวิชาคอมพิวเตอร์และสารสนเทศเพื่องานอาชีพ แผนกวิชาการจัดการธุรกิจค้าปลีก วิทยาลัยเทคนิคกันทรารมย์
Creators: name: จิราภา สิมณี
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิชาการเพื่อพัฒนาท้องถิ่น
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน
การเรียนรู้แบบเพื่อนช่วยเพื่อน
โปรแกรมตารางทำการ

description: วารสารวิชาการพัฒนาท้องถิ่น, 2, 1, 27-38
Finite Temperature and Density Effects in Planar Q.E.D
Creators: name: Gat, G.
name: Ray, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of finite temperature planar electrodynamics is investigated. We calculate the static as well as dynamic characteristic functions using real time formalism. The temperature and density dependence of dielectric and permeability functions, plasmon frequencies and their relation to the screening length is determined. The radiative correction to the fermion mass is also calculated. We also calculate the temperature dependence of the electron (anyon) magnetic moment. Our results for the gyromagnetic ratio go smoothly to the known result at zero temperature, $g=2$, in accordance with the general expectation.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX
Note: Formation of the nematic splay-bend in two-dimensional systems of bow-shaped particles
Creators: name: Karbowniczek, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Tavarone et al. (J. Chem. Phys. 143, 114505 (2015)) discussed phase behavior of zig-zag and bow-shaped particles composed of three needles. The authors presented very interesting results of extensive Monte Carlo simulations with periodic boundary conditions in the constant-NVT and the constant-NPT ensembles. In addition to isotropic, nematic, and smectic phases, they identified a modulated nematic, which is actually the nematic splay-bend phase ($N_{SB}$), long-anticipated for bent-core systems (Europhys. Lett. 56, 247 (2001)). They also described isotropic-nematic and nematic-smectic transitions using Density Functional Theory in mean-field approximation. The authors, however, did not provided a theoretical description of the $N_{SB}$. Here, we present a simple theory of a phase transition to the $N_{SB}$ phase to fill the gap. In our study, we use Onsager-type Density Functional Theory with perfect order approximation and Meyer parametrization of modulated structures. We present results for arbitrary ratios of the length of central and side segments and opening angles of bow-shaped particles.
Papilio ixilion Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio ixilion

description: Papilio ixilion [spec. nov.]
P. B. alis integerrimis subconcoloribus fuscis: primoribus luteo-maculatis, posticis luteo-striatis. 3.
Habitat in Indiis.
Alae primores maculis 3 coadunatis intra apicem; 3 parvis, distinctis in medio, 2 oblongis ad basin. Posticae fuscae tota superficie striatae lineis luteis bifidis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 488, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The Extragalactic Distance Scale Key Project XVIII. The Discovery of Cepheids and a New Distance to NGC 4535 Using the Hubble Space Telescope
Creators: name: Macri, L. M.
name: Huchra, J. P.
name: Stetson, P. B.
name: Silbermann, N. A.
name: Freedman, W. L.
name: Kennicutt, R. C.
name: Mould, J. R.
name: Madore, B. F.
name: Bresolin, F.
name: Ferrarese, L.
name: Ford, H. C.
name: Graham, J. A.
name: Gibson, B. K.
name: Han, M.
name: Harding, P.
name: Hill, R. J.
name: Hoessel, J. G.
name: Hughes, S. M. G.
name: Kelson, D. D.
name: Illingworth, G. D.
name: Phelps, R. L.
name: Prosser, C. F.
name: Rawson, D. M.
name: Saha, A.
name: Sakai, S.
name: Turner, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery of Cepheids in the Virgo spiral galaxy NGC 4535, based on observations made with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope. NGC 4535 is one of 18 galaxies observed as a part of The HST Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale which aims to measure the Hubble constant to 10% accuracy. NGC 4535 was observed over 13 epochs using the F555W filter, and over 9 epochs using the F814W filter. The HST F555W and F814W data were transformed to the Johnson V and Kron-Cousins I magnitude systems, respectively. Photometry was performed using two independent programs, DoPHOT and DAOPHOT II/ALLFRAME. Period-luminosity relations in the V and I bands were constructed using 39 high-quality Cepheids present in our set of 50 variable candidates. We obtain a distance modulus of 31.02+/-0.26 mag, corresponding to a distance of 16.0+/-1.9 Mpc. Our distance estimate is based on values of mu = 18.50 +/- 0.10 mag and E(V-I) = 0.13 mag for the distance modulus and reddening of the LMC, respectively.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 22 pages of text, 22 pages of tables and 11 figures. ASCII tables and PostScript versions of all figures available at http://www.ipac.caltech.edu/H0kp
title: การศึกษาผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนกลุ่มสาระการเรียนรู้ภาษาต่างประเทศเรื่อง การเรียนรู้คำศัพท์ตัวเลข โดยใช้แบบฝึกทักษะของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 2 โรงเรียนวัดแจ้ง (เศียรคุรุราษฎร์บำรุง)
Creators: name: ณัฎฐา ไชยปลัด
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิชาการเพื่อพัฒนาท้องถิ่น
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน
การเรียนรู้คำศัพท์ตัวเลข
แบบฝึกทักษะ

description: วารสารวิชาการพัฒนาท้องถิ่น, 2, 1, 39-50
Additional file 1: of The impact of early-years provision in Childrenâ s Centres (EPICC) on child cognitive and socio-emotional development: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Murray, Lynne
name: Jennings, Susie
name: Mortimer, Alicia
name: Prout, Amber
name: Melhuish, Edward
name: Hughes, Claire
name: Duncan, John
name: Holmes, Joni
name: Dishington, Corinne
name: Cooper, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOCX 63 kb)
Formation of Quasar Nuclei in the Heart of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Yoshiaki
name: Satoru
name: Ikeuchi
name: Shioya, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether or not a supermassive black hole (SMBH) with mass $\gtrsim 10^8 M_\odot$ can be made in the heart of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIGs) during the course of mergers between/among gas rich galaxies. (a) If one progenitor galaxy had a seed SMBH with mass of $\sim 10^7 M_\odot$, this seed SMBH can grow up to $\gtrsim 10^8 M_\odot$ due to efficient Bondi-type gas accretion during the course of merger given a gas density in the circumnuclear region of $n_H \sim 10^3 cm^{-3}$. (b) Even if there was no progenitor galaxy with a seed SMBH, star clusters with compact remnants (neutron stars and/or black holes) produced in the circumnuclear starbursts can merge into the merger center within a dynamical time scale of $\sim 10^9$ years to form a SMBH with $\gtrsim 10^8 M_\odot$. Note, however, that the contribution of compact remnants supplied from hidden star clusters is necessary to lead to the formation of a SMBH. In conclusion, the ultraluminous infrared galaxies observed in the local universe can make a SMBH in their center during the course of merger either by gas accretion onto a seed SMBH or by dynamical relaxation of compact remnants made in the violent circumnuclear starbursts. Therefore, it is quite likely that the ULIGs will finally evolve to optically luminous quasars as suggested by Sanders et al.
description: 6 pages, no figure. The Astrophysical Journal (Letters), in press
Zn vacancy-donor impurity complexes in ZnO
Creators: name: Frodason, Y. K.
name: Johansen, K. M.
name: Bjørheim, T. S.
name: Svensson, B. G.
name: Alkauskas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results from hybrid density functional theory calculations on the thermodynamic stability and optical properties of the Zn vacancy ($V_{\text{Zn}}$) complexed with common donor impurities in ZnO are reported. Complexing $V_{\text{Zn}}$ with donors successively removes its charge-state transition levels in the band gap, starting from the most negative one. Interestingly, the presence of a donor leads only to modest shifts in the positions of the $V_{\text{Zn}}$ charge-state transition levels, the sign and magnitude of which can be interpreted from a polaron energetics model by taking hole-donor repulsion into account. By employing a one-dimensional configuration coordinate model, luminescence lineshapes and positions were calculated. Due to the aforementioned effects, the isolated $V_{\text{Zn}}$ gradually changes from a mainly non-radiative defect with transitions in the infrared region in \textit{n}-type material, to a radiative one with broad emission in the visible range when complexed with shallow donors.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4: of Impact of viral presence in tumor on gene expression in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Youngchul Kim
name: Pierce, Christine
name: Lary Robinson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. Viral Carcinogenesis (KEGG ID: hsa05203). (PDF 134 kb)
Conservation laws for the classical Toda field theories
Creators: name: Hohler, E. G. B.
name: Olaussen, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed some explicit calculations of the conservation laws for classical (affine) Toda field theories, and some generalizations of these models. We show that there is a huge class of generalized models which have an infinite set of conservation laws, with their integrated charges being in involution. Amongst these models we find that only the $A_m$ and $A_m^{(1)}$ ($m\ge 2$) Toda field theories admit such conservation laws for spin-3. We report on our explicit calculations of spin-4 and spin-5 conservation laws in the (affine) Toda models. Our perhaps most interesting finding is that there exist conservation laws in the $A_m$ models ($m\ge4)$ which have a different origin than the exponents of the corresponding affine theory or the energy-momentum tensor of a conformal theory.
description: 9 pages, Latex
Additional file 1 of Probing stress-regulated ordering of the plant cortical microtubule array via a computational approach
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Szymanski, Daniel B.
name: Kim, Taeyoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: การพัฒนาทักษะการอ่านออกเสียงคำในภาษาไทยในแบบฝึกทักษะการอ่านและการเขียนของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6 โรงเรียนบ้านหนองฮาง
Creators: name: ณัฐพงษ์ ตงแก้ว
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิชาการเพื่อพัฒนาท้องถิ่น
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: การพัฒนา
ทักษะการอ่านออกเสียง
การเขียน

description: วารสารวิชาการพัฒนาท้องถิ่น, 2, 1, 51-60
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00057
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00057, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Apparatus comprising a metal hydride store for operating an exothermic hydrogen consumer
Creators: name: J.M. Bellosta Von Colbe
name: Klassen, Thomas
name: Dornheim, Martin
name: Jepsen, Julian
name: Taube, Klaus
name: Puszkiel, Julian
name: Platzck, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Hydrogen, starter tank, fuel cell

description: Apparatus comprising a metal hydride store for operating an exothermic hydrogen consumer. Starting coupled fuel cell systems + metal hydride based hydrogen storage systems, especially (but not only) at low temperatures down to -30 ° C. Also, other chemically-based hydrogen storage systems (eg, LOHCs, ammonia, methanol, or formic acid) need a cold-start capability given by this invention.
Electric-field noise from thermally-activated fluctuators in a surface ion trap
Creators: name: Noel, Crystal
name: Berlin-Udi, Maya
name: Matthiesen, Clemens
name: Yu, Jessica
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Lordi, Vincenzo
name: Häffner, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe electric-field noise near the metal surface of an ion trap chip in a previously unexplored high-temperature regime. We observe a non-trivial temperature dependence with the noise amplitude at 1-MHz frequency saturating around 500~K. Measurements of the noise spectrum reveal a $1/f^{α\approx1}$-dependence and a small decrease in $α$ between low and high temperatures. This behavior can be explained by considering noise from a distribution of thermally-activated two-level fluctuators with activation energies between 0.35~eV and 0.65~eV. Processes in this energy range may be relevant to understanding electric-field noise in ion traps; for example defect motion in the solid state and surface adsorbate binding energies. Studying these processes may aid in identifying the origin of excess electric-field noise in ion traps -- a major source of ion motional decoherence limiting the performance of surface traps as quantum devices.
description: Version accepted by PRA, significantly expanded compared to v1
Additional file 1: of A systematic review of methods to measure menstrual blood loss
Creators: name: Magnay, Julia
name: Shaughn OâBrien
name: Gerlinger, Christoph
name: Seitz, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S1. Full electronic search strategy of EmbaseÂŽâ ˘ and Medline. (PDF 44 kb)
Additional file 1: of Quantifying where human acquisition of antibiotic resistance occurs: a mathematical modelling study
Creators: name: Gwenan Knight
name: CĂŠire Costelloe
name: Deeny, Sarah
name: Moore, Luke
name: Hopkins, Susan
name: Johnson, Alan
name: Robotham, Julie
name: Holmes, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional information: Model equations and details of parameterisation. Additional results: Proportion of the population in hospital, variation in infection and mortality rates, histogram of parameter sets, sensitivity analyses. (PDF 177 kb)
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00507
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00507, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 3: of Impact of viral presence in tumor on gene expression in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Youngchul Kim
name: Pierce, Christine
name: Lary Robinson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Differentially-Expressed Genes between Virus-infected and Uninfected Primary NSCLC Tumors. (PDF 181 kb)
The split in the ancient cold front in the Perseus cluster
Creators: name: Walker, Stephen A.
name: ZuHone, John
name: Fabian, Andy
name: Sanders, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sloshing cold fronts in clusters, produced as the dense cluster core moves around in the cluster potential in response to in-falling subgroups, provide a powerful probe of the physics of the intracluster medium (ICM), and the magnetic fields permeating it. These sharp discontinuities in density and temperature rise gradually outwards with age in a characteristic spiral pattern, embedding into the intracluster medium a record of the minor merging activity of clusters: the further from the cluster centre a cold front is, the older it is. Recently it has been discovered that these cold fronts can survive out to extremely large radii in the Perseus cluster. Here we report on high spatial resolution Chandra observations of the large scale cold front in Perseus. We find that rather than broadening through diffusion, the cold front remains extremely sharp (consistent with abrupt jumps in density) but instead is split into two sharp edges. These results show that magnetic draping can suppress diffusion for vast periods of time, around ~5 Gyr, even as the cold front expands out to nearly half the cluster virial radius.
description: Published in Nature Astronomy on Feb 26, 2018
The mass of X-Ray Nova Scorpii 1994 (=GRO J1655--40)]
Creators: name: Shahbaz, T.
name: van der Hooft, F.
name: Casares, J.
name: Charles, P. A.
name: van Paradijs, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained high and intermediate resolution optical spectra of the black-hole candidate Nova Sco 1994 in May/June 1998, when the source was in complete (X-ray) quiescence. We measure the radial velocity curve of the secondary star and obtain a semi-amplitude of K_2=215.5+/-2.4 km/s, which is 6 per cent lower than the only previously determined value. This new value for K_2 thus reduces the binary mass function to f(M) = 2.73+/-0.09 Mo. Using only the high resolution spectra we constrain the rotational broadening of the secondary star, vsini, to lie in the range 82.9-94.9 km/s (95 per cent confidence) and thus constrain the binary mass ratio to lie in the range 0.337--0.436 (95 per cent confidence). We can also combine our results with published limits for the binary inclination to constrain the mass of the compact object and secondary star to the ranges 5.5 -- 7.9 and 1.7 -- 3.3 Mo respectively (95 per cent confidence). Finally, we report on the detection of the Lithium resonance line at 6707.8 A, with an equivalent width of 55+/-8 mA.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted by MNRAS
On the form of local conservation laws for some relativistic field theories in 1+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Hohler, E. G. B.
name: Olaussen, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possible form of local translation invariant conservation laws associated with the relativistic field equations $\partial\bar\partialϕ_i=-v_i(\bphi)$ for a multicomponent field $\bphi$. Under the assumptions that (i)~the $v_i$'s can be expressed as linear combinations of partial derivatives $\partial w_j/\partialϕ_k$ of a set of functions $w_j(\bphi)$, (ii)~the space of functions spanned by the $w_j$'s is closed under partial derivations, and (iii)~the fields $\bphi$ take values in a simply connected space, the local conservation laws can either be transformed to the form $\partial{\bar{\cal P}}=\bar\partial\sum_j w_j {\cal Q}_j$ (where $\bar{\cal P}$ and ${\cal Q}_j$ are homogeneous polynomials in the variables $\bar\partialϕ_i$, $\bar\partial^2ϕ_i$,\ldots), or to the parity transformed version of this expression $\partial\equiv(\partial_t+\partial_x)/ \sqrt{2}\rightleftharpoons\bar\partial \equiv (\partial_t-\partial_x)/\sqrt{2}$.
description: 12 pages, Latex
Application of the Contouring Method to Extended Microlensed Sources
Creators: name: Wyithe, J. S. B.
name: Webster, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method devised by Lewis et al. (1993) for calculating the light curve of a microlensed point source is expanded to two dimensions to enable the calculation of light curves of extended sources. This method is significantly faster than the ray shooting method that has been used in the past. The increased efficiency is used to obtain much higher resolution light curves over increased timescales. We investigate the signatures arising from different source geometries in a realistic microlensing model. We show that a large fraction of high magnification events (HMEs) in image A of Q2237+0305 involve only one caustic, and could therefore yield information on the structure of the quasar continuum through the recognition of a characteristic event shape. In addition, the cataloguing of HMEs into morphological type will, in theory, enable the direction of the transverse motion, as well as the source size to be obtained from long term monitoring.
description: 10 pages including 4 figures. Accepted for publication in M.N.R.A.S
Onto2Vec: joint vector-based representation of biological entities and their ontology-based annotations
Creators: name: Smaili, Fatima Zohra
name: Gao, Xin
name: Hoehndorf, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose the Onto2Vec method, an approach to learn feature vectors for biological entities based on their annotations to biomedical ontologies. Our method can be applied to a wide range of bioinformatics research problems such as similarity-based prediction of interactions between proteins, classification of interaction types using supervised learning, or clustering.
Chern-Simons Gauge Theory on Orbifolds: Open Strings from Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Horava, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chern-Simons gauge theory is formulated on three dimensional $Z_2$ orbifolds. The locus of singular points on a given orbifold is equivalent to a link of Wilson lines. This allows one to reduce any correlation function on orbifolds to a sum of more complicated correlation functions in the simpler theory on manifolds. Chern-Simons theory on manifolds is known to be related to 2D CFT on closed string surfaces; here I show that the theory on orbifolds is related to 2D CFT of unoriented closed and open string models, i.e. to worldsheet orbifold models. In particular, the boundary components of the worldsheet correspond to the components of the singular locus in the 3D orbifold. This correspondence leads to a simple identification of the open string spectra, including their Chan-Paton degeneration, in terms of fusing Wilson lines in the corresponding Chern-Simons theory. The correspondence is studied in detail, and some exactly solvable examples are presented. Some of these examples indicate that it is natural to think of the orbifold group $Z_2$ as a part of the gauge group of the Chern-Simons theory, thus generalizing the standard definition of gauge theories.
description: 39 pages, 8 uuencoded figures, phyzzx, epsf; changed to a frendlier format
FRESH: Fréchet Similarity with Hashing
Creators: name: Ceccarello, Matteo
name: Driemel, Anne
name: Silvestri, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies the $r$-range search problem for curves under the continuous Fréchet distance: given a dataset $S$ of $n$ polygonal curves and a threshold $r>0$, construct a data structure that, for any query curve $q$, efficiently returns all entries in $S$ with distance at most $r$ from $q$. We propose FRESH, an approximate and randomized approach for $r$-range search, that leverages on a locality sensitive hashing scheme for detecting candidate near neighbors of the query curve, and on a subsequent pruning step based on a cascade of curve simplifications. We experimentally compare \fresh to exact and deterministic solutions, and we show that high performance can be reached by suitably relaxing precision and recall.
Predictions for The Very Early Afterglow and The Optical Flash
Creators: name: Sari, Re'em
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the internal-external shocks model for $γ$-ray bursts (GRBs), the GRB is produced by internal shocks within a relativistic flow while the afterglow is produced by external shocks with the ISM. We explore the early afterglow emission. For short GRBs the peak of the afterglow will be delayed, typically, by few dozens of seconds after the burst. For long GRBs the early afterglow emission will overlap the GRB signal. We calculate the expected spectrum and the light curves of the early afterglow in the optical, X-ray and $γ$-ray bands. These characteristics provide a way to discriminate between late internal shocks emission (part of the GRB) and the early afterglow signal. If such a delayed emission, with the characteristics of the early afterglow, will be detected it can be used both to prove the internal shock scenario as producing the GRB, as well as to measure the initial Lorentz factor of the relativistic flow. The reverse shock, at its peak, contains energy which is comparable to that of the GRB itself, but has a much lower temperature than that of the forward shock so it radiates at considerably lower frequencies. The reverse shock dominates the early optical emission, and an optical flash brighter than 15th magnitude, is expected together with the forward shock peak at x-rays or $γ$-rays. If this optical flash is not observed, strong limitations can be put on the baryonic contents of the relativistic shell deriving the GRBs, leading to a magnetically dominated energy density.
description: 23 pages including 4 figures
Is Self-Interference in Full-Duplex Communications a Foe or a Friend?
Creators: name: Yadav, Animesh
name: Dobre, Octavia A.
name: Poor, H. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies the potential of harvesting energy from the self-interference of a full-duplex base station. The base station is equipped with a self-interference cancellation switch, which is turned-off for a fraction of the transmission period for harvesting the energy from the self-interference that arises due to the downlink transmission. For the remaining transmission period, the switch is on such that the uplink transmission takes place simultaneously with the downlink transmission. A novel energy-efficiency maximization problem is formulated for the joint design of downlink beamformers, uplink power allocations and transmission time-splitting factor. The optimization problem is nonconvex, and hence, a rapidly converging iterative algorithm is proposed by employing the successive convex approximation approach. Numerical simulation results show significant improvement in the energy-efficiency by allowing self-energy recycling.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Signal Processing Letters
Effective actions of local composite operators --- case of $φ^4$ theory, itinerant electron model, and QED
Creators: name: Okumura, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A compact graph rule for the effective action $Γ[ϕ]$ of a local composite operator is given in this paper. This long-standing problem of obtaining $Γ[ϕ]$ in this case is solved directly without using the auxiliary field. The rule is first deduced with help of the inversion method, which is a technique for making the Legendre transformation perturbatively. It is then proved by using a topological relation and also by the sum-up rule. Explicitly derived are the rules for the effective action of $\langle φ(x)^2 \rangle$ in the $φ^4$ theory, of the number density $\langle n_{{\bf r}σ} \rangle$ in the itinerant electron model, and of the gauge invariant operator $\langle \barψγ^μψ\rangle$ in QED.
description: (okumura@rk.phys.keio.ac.jp), 46p., LATEX, (figures are available on request)