cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neutron star -- axion star collisions in the light of multi-messenger astronomy
Creators: name: Dietrich, Tim
name: Day, Francesca
name: Clough, Katy
name: Coughlin, Michael
name: Niemeyer, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axions are increasingly favoured as a candidate particle for the dark matter in galaxies, since they satisfy the observational requirements for cold dark matter and are theoretically well motivated. Fluctuations in the axion field give rise to stable localised overdensities known as axion stars, which, for the most massive, compact cases, are potential neutron star mimickers. In principle, there are no fundamental arguments against the multi-messenger observations of GW170817/GRB170817A/AT2017gfo arising from the merger of a neutron star with a neutron star mimicker, rather than from a binary neutron star. To constrain this possibility and better understand the astrophysical signatures of a neutron star--axion star (NSAS) merger, we present in this work a detailed example case of a NSAS merger based on full 3D numerical relativity simulations, and give an overview of the many potential observables - ranging from gravitational waves, to optical and near-infrared electromagnetic signals, radio flares, fast radio bursts, gamma ray bursts, and neutrino emission. We discuss the individual channels and estimate to which distances current and future observatories might be able to detect such a NSAS merger. Such signals could constrain the unknown axion mass and its couplings to standard baryonic matter,thus enhancing our understanding of the dark matter sector of the Universe.
Regulated electricity networks, investment mistakes in retrospect and stranded assets under uncertainty
Creators: name: Simshauser, P.
name: Akimov, A.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2018
Subjects: Electricity Utilities
Falling Demand
Stranded Assets

description: From 2004 to 2018 the Regulatory Asset Base (RAB) of electricity networks across Australia’s National Electricity Market tripled in value, from $32 billion to $93 billion. The run-up in the capital stock was driven by forecast demand growth and a tightening of reliability standards. But demand contracted from 2010-2015. With a rising RAB, contracting demand and a regulated revenue constraint, an adverse cycle of sharply rising tariffs and falling demand appeared to be emerging. Some networks were characterised by significant investment mistakes in retrospect, and perhaps unsurprisingly, various consumer groups and regulatory bodies argued assets should be stranded or written-off completely and network tariffs reduced. From 2015-2018, energy demand increased once again. In this article we present a method for dealing with stranded assets under uncertainty; rather than permanently stranding assets that fail a used and useful test, we reorganise the financial and economic affairs of a template network utility and “Park” excess capacity, issue credit-wrapped bonds to temporarily finance the stranded capital stock, then re-test the Parked Assets at the end of each five-year regulatory determination. Parked Assets can then be “Un-Parked” and returned-to-service in line with connections growth, load growth, or both. The most interesting result is the immediate reduction in network tariffs, and a more stable trajectory under our generalised assumptions.
Restructuring the Chinese Electricity Supply Sector - How industrial electricity prices are determined in a liberalized power market: lessons from Great Britain
Creators: name: Pollitt, M.
name: Dale, L.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2018
Subjects: Chinese power market reform
industrial electricity price
electricity liberalization

description: In this paper, we begin by discussing the components of the price of industrial electricity in Great Britain, as an example of a fully reformed electricity market, where the market is roughly comparable in size to a reasonably large Chinese province. We go on to discuss the key actors in the liberalized electricity system in Great Britain, before unpacking each of the components of the price. We discuss the market determined elements first, then go on to introduce and discuss the regulated elements of the price before finishing with the central government determined price components. Our discussion covers the determination of the wholesale price, the retail margin, transmission charges, system balancing charges, distribution charges and environmental levies and taxes. In each of these cases we discuss the process by which they are determined (led by the market, the regulator, the central government or more than one) and the specific lessons for China. We conclude by emphasizing some of the high-level lessons on electricity price determination for China.
LIKE-A-PRO_WP6_Deliverable_6.2_Practice_abstracts_batch1
Creators: name: Sandvad, Britt
name: van der Lee, Thomas
name: Luszczynska, Aleksandra
name: Severens, Floor
name: BILBAO, AINHOA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The EU-funded LIKE-A-PRO project is on a mission to accelerate the adoption of alternative proteins by considering how to increase the availability, accessibility and consumption of such products. The project explores this opportunity by supporting the development of new products, understanding consumer acceptance and supporting relevant stakeholders in their efforts to accelerate their adoption. As part of the project a series of Practice Abstracts in the EIP-AGRI format is described. This is the first of two batches.
Magnetic properties of quantum Heisenberg ferromagnets with long-range interactions
Creators: name: Nakano, Hiroki
name: Takahashi, Minoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Heisenberg ferromagnets with long-range interactions decayin as $1/r^p$ in one and two dimensions are investigated by means of the Green's function method. It is shown that there exists a finite-temperature phase transition in the region $d
description: 13 pages(LaTeX REVTeX), 2 figures not included (postscript files available on request), submitted to Phys.Rev.B
title: The Synthesis and Characterization of the 2,2'-Bisacylazide of 2,2'-Diphenyldicarboxylic Acid
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Subrata
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1974

description: The primary objective of this investigation w2s the photolytic and thermal characterization of a newly synthesized aromatic diacylazide, the 2,2'-bisacylazide~ of 2,2'-diphenyldicarboxylic acid 19. Photolysis of the azide in acetone ~ave rise to a mixture of photoproducts, one of which is a known system, 6(5-H)-phenanthridionone 28, while photolysis of 19 in ethanol gave ris,2 to the corresponding hydroxamic acid ester 40.
title: „Ich glaube nicht an Nationalliteratur“: Interview mit Eugene Ostashevsky
Creators: name: Frank, Susanne
name: Overchuk, V.
name: Wagner, H.
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ostashevsky, Eugene
subject: Interview
subject: 491.8

description: Eugene Ostashevsky schreibt, übersetzt, lehrt komparatistische Literatur. Geboren 1968 in Leningrad, lebt er seit seinem elften Lebensjahr in New York. "novinki" sprach mit ihm über Multilingualität und die (Un-)Übersetzbarkeit von Literatur, über die Poesie als einen Versuch, zur Bedeutung eines Wortes vorzudringen, und über das innere Kind.
description: novinkizurückgefragt, no. 2017-12-08
Supervised machine learning of ultracold atoms with speckle disorder
Creators: name: Pilati, S.
name: Pieri, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze how accurately supervised machine learning techniques can predict the lowest energy levels of one-dimensional noninteracting ultracold atoms subject to the correlated disorder due to an optical speckle field. Deep neural networks with different numbers of hidden layers and neurons per layer are trained on large sets of instances of the speckle field, whose energy levels have been preventively determined via a high-order finite difference technique. The Fourier components of the speckle field are used as feature vector to represent the speckle-field instances. A comprehensive analysis of the details that determine the possible success of supervised machine learning tasks, namely the depth and the width of the neural network, the size of the training set, and the magnitude of the regularization parameter, is presented. It is found that ground state energies of previously unseen instances can be predicted with essentially arbitrary accuracy. First and second excited state energies can be predicted too, albeit with slightly lower accuracy and using more layers of hidden neurons.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
$\tanβ$ Determination From Heavy Higgs Boson Production at Linear Colliders
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Han, T.
name: Jiang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production at future $e^+e^-$ linear colliders of the heavy neutral Higgs bosons $H$ and $A$ of the minimal supersymmetric standard model in association with top and bottom quarks. The cross sections have a strong dependence on the parameter $\tanβ$, and thus provide a good way to determine it. At a linear collider with $\sqrt s = 0.5-1$ TeV and expected integrated luminosities, we find significant sensitivities for determining $\tanβ$. In the Supergravity scenario, the sensitivity is particularly strong for $\tanβ> 10$, reaching a 15% or better measurement. In the general MSSM scenario, the interplay between the $4b$ and $4t$ channels results in a good determination for $\tanβ< 10$, while the sensitivity is weakened for higher values of $\tanβ$.
description: 21 pages, 11 ps figures, 1 eps figure, 2 tables
On-shell improved lattice QCD with staggered fermions
Creators: name: Luo, Yubing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using Symanzik's improvement program, we study on-shell improved lattice QCD with staggered fermions. We find that there are as many as 15 independent lattice operators of dimension of six~(including both gauge and fermion operators) which must be added to the unimproved action to form an $O(a^2)$ improved action. Among them, the total number of dimension-6 gauge operators and fermion bilinears is 5. The other 10 terms are four-fermion operators. At the tree-level and tadpole-improved tree-level, all the 10 four fermion operators are absent.
description: 18 pages, revtex, 5 figure
Robust Tests for Convergence Clubs
Creators: name: Corrado, L.
name: Stengos, T.
name: Weeks, M.
name: Ege Yazgan, M.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2018
Subjects: Multivariate stationarity
bootstrap tests
regional convergence.

description: In many applications common in testing for convergence the number of cross-sectional units is large and the number of time periods are few. In these situations asymptotic tests based on an omnibus null hypothesis are characterised by a number of problems. In this paper we propose a multiple pairwise comparisons method based on an a recursive bootstrap to test for convergence with no prior information on the composition of convergence clubs. Monte Carlo simulations suggest that our bootstrap-based test performs well to correctly identify convergence clubs when compared with other similar tests that rely on asymptotic arguments. Across a potentially large number of regions, using both cross-country and regional data for the European Union we find that the size distortion which afflicts standard tests and results in a bias towards finnding less convergence, is ameliorated when we utilise our bootstrap test.
Uniform Convergence of Smoothed Distribution Functions with an Application to Delta Method for the Lorenz Curve
Creators: name: Kanaya, S.
name: Bhattacharya, D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2017

description: In this note, we present some theoretical results useful for inference on a population Lorenz curve for income and expenditure distributions, when the population density of the distribution is not (uniformly) bounded away from zero, and potentially has thick tails. Our approach is to define Hadamard differentiability in a slightly nonstandard way, and using it to establish a functional delta method for the Lorenz map. Our differentiability concept is nonstandard in that the perturbation functions, which are used to compute the functional derivative, are assumed to satisfy certain limit conditions. These perturbation functions correspond to a (nonparametric) distribution function estimator. Therefore, as long as the employed estimator satis.es the same limit conditions, which we verify in this paper, the delta method and corresponding asymptotic distribution results can be established.
NONLINEAR ANALYSIS OF RECTANGULAR LAMINATED DECKS PLATES USING LARGE DEFLECTION THEORY (IJBE JOURNAL).pdf
Creators: name: Khayal, Osama Mohammed Elmardi Suleiman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Dynamic Relaxation (DR) method is presented for the geometricallynonlinear laterally loaded, rectangular laminated plates. The analysis uses theMindlin plate theory which accounts for transverse shear deformation. Acomputer program has been compiled. The convergence and accuracy of the DRsolutions for elastic large deflection response are established by comparisonwith various exact and approximate solutions. New numerical results aregenerated for uniformly loaded square laminated plates which serve to quantifythe effects of shear deformation, length to thickness ratio, number of layers,material anisotropy and fiber orientation.It was found that linear analysis seriously over predicts deflection of plates.The shear deflection depends greatly on a number of factors such as length tothickness ratio, degree of anisotropy and number of layers. As the degree ofanisotropy increases, the plate becomes stiffer and when it is greater than acritical value, the deflection becomes virtually independent on the degree ofanisotropy. It was also found that deflection of plates depends on the angle oforientation of individual plies and the size of load applied.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00094
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00094, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Better Cardiac Care measures for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: fifth national report 2020
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Publisher: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year: 2021

description: This is the fifth national report on the 21 Better Cardiac Care measures for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, with updated data available for 15 measures. The level of access for cardiac-related health services is improving for Indigenous Australians. While the mortality rate from cardiac conditions is falling among the Indigenous population, it is still higher than among non-Indigenous Australians. The incidence of acute rheumatic fever among Indigenous Australians continues to be much higher than in non-Indigenous Australians.
title: Comparative Analysis of Medication Based on Machine Learning Models
Creators: name: Kouser, Nashid
name: Barekzai, Sara
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Medication
subject: Homeopathy

description: Our society is seeing a sharp rise in the number of people suffering from complicated chronic diseases. Presently, 6 in 10 adults in the United States have a chronic disease. This is the leading cause of death and the leading driver of the Nation's $3.8 Trillion in Annual Health Care Costs. With that figure predicted to grow, clearly, something is lacking from the one-size. the fits-all paradigm of traditional medicine. Caring for this new population requires an entirely different mindset; this is where functional medicine steps in. Functional medication can help prevent disease thus potentially proving to be more cost-effective for the insured and insurer overall in the long term. However, there are approximately 1400 functional medicine practitioners across the U.S., and a little under 350 that accept insurance. We analyze health data from a new point in this research.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE LAMINATED DECKS PLATES (IJBE JOURNAL).pdf
Creators: name: Khayal, Osama Mohammed Elmardi Suleiman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: A composite material can be defined as a combination of two ormore materials that gives better properties than those of the individualcomponents used alone. In contrast to metallic alloys, each material retains itsseparate chemical, physical, and mechanical properties. The two constituentsare reinforcement and a matrix. The main advantages of composite materials aretheir high strength and stiffness combined with low density when compared toclassical materials. Micromechanical approach is found to be more suitable forthe analysis of composite materials because it studies the volume proportions ofthe constituents for the desired lamina stiffness and strength.
The Lower Regression Function and Testing Expectation Dependence Dominance Hypotheses
Creators: name: Linton, O.
name: Whang, Y-J.
name: Yen, Y.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2018

description: We provide an estimator of the lower regression function and provide large sample properties for inference. We also propose a test of the hypothesis of positive expectation dependence and derive its limiting distribution under the null hypothesis and provide consistent critical values. We apply our methodology to several empirical questions.
Loosely-bound objects produced in nuclear collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Braun-Munzinger, Peter
name: Dönigus, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Loosely-bound objects such as light nuclei are copiously produced in proton-proton and nuclear collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), despite the fact that typical energy scales in such collisions exceed the binding energy of the objects by orders of magnitude. In this review we summarise the experimental observations, put them into context of previous studies at lower energies, and discuss the underlying physics. Most of the data discussed here were taken by the ALICE Collaboration during LHC Run1, which started in 2009 and ended in 2013. Specifically we focus on the production of (anti-)nuclei and (anti-)hypernuclei. Also included are searches for exotic objects like the H-dibaryon, a possible $uuddss$ hexaquark state, or also a possible bound state of a $Λ$ hyperon and a neutron. Furthermore, the study of hyperon-nucleon and hyperon-hyperon interactions through measurements of correlations are briefly discussed, especially in connection with the possible existence of loosely-bound states composed of these baryons. In addition, some results in the strange and charmed hadron sector are presented, to show the capabilities for future measurements on loosely-bound objects in this direction. Finally, perspectives are given for measurements in the currently ongoing Run2 period of the LHC and in the future LHC Run3.
description: 63 pages, 53 figures, invited review NPA
Mechanical Properties of Composite Laminated Plates (IJASRE JOURNAL).pdf
Creators: name: Khayal, Osama Mohammed Elmardi Suleiman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Composites were first considered as structural materials a little more than half acentury ago. From that time to now, they have received increasing attention in all aspects ofmaterial science, manufacturing technology, and theoretical analysis.The term composite could mean almost anything if taken at face value, since allmaterials are composites of dissimilar subunits if examined at close enough details. But inmodern materials engineering, the term usually refers to a matrix material that is reinforcedwith fibers. For instance, the term "FRP" which refers to Fiber Reinforced Plastic usuallyindicates a thermosetting polyester matrix containing glass fibers, and this particularcomposite has the lion's share of today commercial market.
Power corrections to event shapes and factorization
Creators: name: Korchemsky, G. P.
name: Sterman, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study power corrections to the differential thrust, heavy mass and related event shape distributions in $e^+e^-$-annihilation, whose values, $e$, are proportional to jet masses in the two-jet limit, $e\to 0$. The factorization properties of these differential distributions imply that they may be written as convolutions of nonperturbative "shape" functions, describing the emission of soft quanta by the jets, and resummed perturbative cross sections. The infrared shape functions are different for different event shapes, and depend on a factorization scale, but are independent of the center-of-mass energy $Q$. They organize all power corrections of the form $1/(eQ)^n$, for arbitrary $n$, and carry information on a class of universal matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor in QCD, directly related to the energy-energy correlations.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX style, 1 figure embedded with epsf.sty
Linear Deflection of Laminated Composite Plates using Dynamic Relaxation Method (IJPSE JOURNAL).pdf
Creators: name: Khayal, Osama Mohammed Elmardi Suleiman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Dynamic Relaxation (DR) method is presented for the analysis ofgeometrically linear laterally loaded, rectangular laminatedplates. The analysis uses the Mindlin plate theory which accountsfor transverse shear deformations. A computer program has beencompiled. The convergence and accuracy of the DR solutions ofisotropic, orthotropic, and laminated plates for elastic smalldeflection response are established by comparison with differentexact and approximate solutions. The present Dynamic Relaxation(DR) method shows a good agreement with other analytical andnumerical methods used in the verification scheme. It was foundthat: The convergence and accuracy of the DR solution weredependent on several factors which include boundary conditions,mesh size and type, fictitious densities, damping coefficients, timeincrement and applied load. Also, the DR small deflection programusing uniform meshes can be employed in the analysis of differentthicknesses for isotropic, orthotropic or laminated plates underuniform loads in a fairly good accuracy.
Laminar convective heat transfer of shear-thinning liquids in rectangular channels with longitudinal vortex generators
Creators: name: Ebrahimi, Amin
name: Naranjani, Benyamin
name: Milani, Shayan
name: Javan, Farzad Dadras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heat and fluid flow in a rectangular channel heat sink equipped with longitudinal vortex generators have been numerically investigated in the range of Reynolds numbers between 25 and 200. Aqueous solutions of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) with different concentrations (200-2000 ppm), which are shear-thinning non-Newtonian liquids, have been utilised as working fluid. Three-dimensional simulations have been performed on a plain channel and a channel with five pairs of vortex generators. The channels have a hydraulic diameter of 8 mm and are heated by constant wall temperature. The vortex generators have been mounted at different angles of attack and locations inside the channel. The shear-thinning liquid flow in rectangular channels with longitudinal vortex generators are described and the mechanisms of heat transfer enhancement are discussed. The results demonstrate a heat transfer enhancement of 39-188% using CMC aqueous solutions in rectangular channels with LVGs with respect to a Newtonian liquid flow (i.e. water). Additionally, it is shown that equipping rectangular channels with LVGs results in an enhancement of 24-135% in heat transfer performance vis-à-vis plain channel. However, this heat transfer enhancement is associated with larger pressure losses. For the range of parameters studied in this paper, increasing the CMC concentration, the angle of attack of vortex generators and their lateral distances leads to an increase in heat transfer performance. Additionally, heat transfer performance of rectangular channels with longitudinal vortex generators enhances with increasing the Reynolds number in the laminar flow regime.
description: Accepted manuscript, Chemical Engineering Science
The Active Assembly of the Virgo Cluster: Indications for Recent Group Infall From Early-Type Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Lisker, Thorsten
name: Vijayaraghavan, Rukmani
name: Janz, Joachim
name: Gallagher, John S.
name: Engler, Christoph
name: Urich, Linda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Virgo is a dynamically young galaxy cluster with substructure in its spatial and kinematic distribution. Here, we simultaneously study the phase-space distribution and the main characteristics of Virgo's galaxies, particularly its most abundant galaxy population - the early-type dwarfs - to understand their environmental transformation histories. Aside from known correlations with morphological types - like the larger average clustercentric distance of late-type galaxies - we find an intriguing behavior of early types with magnitudes -17 >= M_r >= -18. They show a large velocity spread and an asymmetric phase-space distribution, similar to the late-type galaxies and different from the early types just one magnitude brighter/fainter. Furthermore, we find a close phase-space aggregation of early-type dwarfs at large clustercentric distance and high relative velocity. Nearly all of them show signatures of disk components and their colors imply stellar ages that are younger than the population average. They are not located closely together but spread azimuthally around the cluster center. We show that this is expected from simulations of an infalling galaxy group that slowly gets dispersed after its first pericentric passage. We thus conclude that these galaxies are recent arrivals, and that the peculiar phase-space distribution of early-type dwarfs is evidence for the ongoing growth of this galaxy population. Studying galaxies based on their phase space correlations is a unique way to compare the properties of recent and older cluster members, and to understand which environment most influenced their present-day characteristics.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Ficha del proyecto VIRTIGATION
Creators: name: Garcia, Rosana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: VIRTIGATION Presentation in Spanish for Andalusian stakeholders. 

The H2020 project VIRTIGATION - Emerging viral diseases in tomatoes and cucurbits: Implementation of mitigation strategies for durable disease management - has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 101000570.
Introduction to and demonstration of the MoDGP (Modeling the Distribution of Germplasms of Interest) tool
Creators: name: Chala, Desalegn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: biodiversity
digital twin
crop wild relatives
modelling
data

description: The ever-expanding global population, coupled with the challenges posed by climate change, shows the pressing need to address food security. To counteract global food insecurity, it is imperative to boost food production by developing crop varieties with increased yields, enhanced nutrition, and resilience against diseases and environmental changes. The untapped genetic resources present in Crop Wild Relatives play a crucial role in achieving these objectives.

This webinar "Digital Twin for Harnessing Genetic Wealth in Crop Wild Relatives" that took place on the 18th January 2024 showcased the innovative utilisation of MoDGP (Modelling the Distribution of Germplasms of Interest), a recently developed modeling approach, in conjunction with FIGS (Focused Identification of Germplasm Strategy), an existing tool. During the webinar, the application of these tools were explored to unlock the transformative potential of digital twinning—a cutting-edge technology for model-based identification and utilization of genetic resources. Digital twinning streamlines data integration, facilitates dynamic model updates, automates uncertainty analysis, and provides alerts for desirable genetic traits. This groundbreaking approach is poised to benefit plant breeders, conservationists, and policymakers alike.

Crop Wild Relatives, a central focus of the BioDT project, have been highlighted as a prominent use case during the webinar.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0224
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0224, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0224, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Empirical Content of Binary Choice Models
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2018
Subjects: Binary choice
general heterogeneity
income effect
utility maximization
integrability/rationalizability
Slutsky inequality
shape-restrictions

description: Empirical demand models used for counterfactual predictions and welfare analysis must be rationalizable, i.e. theoretically consistent with utility maximization by heterogeneous consumers. We show that for binary choice under general unobserved heterogeneity, rationalizability is equivalent to a pair of Slutsky-like shape-restrictions on choice-probability functions.The forms of these restrictions differ from Slutsky-inequalities for continuous goods. Unlike McFadden-Richter.s stochastic revealed preference, our shape-restrictions (a) are global, i.e. their forms do not depend on which and how many budget-sets are observed, (b) are closed-form, hence easy to impose on parametric/semi/non-parametric models in practical applications, and (c) provide computationally simple, theory-consistent bounds on demand and welfare predictions on counterfactual budget-sets.
title: Ensemble Learning of Deep Bidirectional Transformers \\for Emotion and Psychology analysis of textual \\Data for Social Media Bot detection
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Deep Learning
subject: Machine learning
subject: Natural Language Processing
subject: Social Media
subject: Computer science

description: Social media platforms can expose influential trends in many aspects of everyday life. However, the trends they represent can represent disinformation. Social bots are one of the significant sources of disinformation in social media. Thus, social bots can pose severe threats to society and public opinion. This research aims to develop machine learning and NLP models to detect bots. In recent years, the growth of social media dictates more attention to contextual content of online comments compared to the bot detection approaches in the past. Advanced natural language processing models and transfer learning is a new approach for social media bot detection in this research.
Literature review on imperfection of composite laminated plates (ELSEVIER JOURNAL).pdf
Creators: name: Khayal, Osama Mohammed Elmardi Suleiman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: tA composite material can be defined as a combination of two or more materials that givesbetter properties than those of the individual components used alone. In contrast to metal-lic alloys, each material retains its separate chemical, physical, and mechanical properties.The two constituents are reinforcement and a matrix. The main advantages of compositematerials are their high strength and stiffness combined with low density when comparedto classical materials. Micromechanical approach is found to be more suitable for the anal-ysis of composite materials because it studies the volume proportions of the constituentsfor the desired lamina stiffness and strength.It is found that the manufacturing processes are responsible of many defects which mayarise in fibers, matrix and lamina. These defects, if they exist include misalignment of fibers,cracks in matrix, non uniform distribution of the fibers in the matrix, voids in fibers andmatrix, delaminated regions, and initial stress in the lamina as a result of its manufactureand further treatment.The above mentioned defects tend to propagate as the lamina is loaded causing an accel-erated rate of failure. The experimental and theoretical results in this case tend to differ.Hence, due to the limitations necessary in the idealization of the lamina components, theproperties estimated should be proved experimentally
Treepedia 2.0: Applying Deep Learning for Large-scale Quantification of Urban Tree Cover
Creators: name: Cai, Bill Yang
name: Li, Xiaojiang
name: Seiferling, Ian
name: Ratti, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in deep learning have made it possible to quantify urban metrics at fine resolution, and over large extents using street-level images. Here, we focus on measuring urban tree cover using Google Street View (GSV) images. First, we provide a small-scale labelled validation dataset and propose standard metrics to compare the performance of automated estimations of street tree cover using GSV. We apply state-of-the-art deep learning models, and compare their performance to a previously established benchmark of an unsupervised method. Our training procedure for deep learning models is novel; we utilize the abundance of openly available and similarly labelled street-level image datasets to pre-train our model. We then perform additional training on a small training dataset consisting of GSV images. We find that deep learning models significantly outperform the unsupervised benchmark method. Our semantic segmentation model increased mean intersection-over-union (IoU) from 44.10% to 60.42% relative to the unsupervised method and our end-to-end model decreased Mean Absolute Error from 10.04% to 4.67%. We also employ a recently developed method called gradient-weighted class activation map (Grad-CAM) to interpret the features learned by the end-to-end model. This technique confirms that the end-to-end model has accurately learned to identify tree cover area as key features for predicting percentage tree cover. Our paper provides an example of applying advanced deep learning techniques on a large-scale, geo-tagged and image-based dataset to efficiently estimate important urban metrics. The results demonstrate that deep learning models are highly accurate, can be interpretable, and can also be efficient in terms of data-labelling effort and computational resources.
description: Accepted and will appear in IEEE BigData Congress 2018 Conference Proceedings
The Role of Prices, Income, and Preferences
Creators: name: Amano-Patiño, N.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: health inequality
grocery demand estimation
food and nutrition policy

description: In the U.S., lower income households have a less healthy consumption basket than higher income ones. This paper studies the drivers of such nutrition inequality. I use longitudinal home-scanner data to estimate a demand system on food products, and measure the contribution of prices, disposable income and preferences to nutrition inequality. Disposable income and preferences have a predominant and quantitatively similar role in explaining consumption basket differences across income groups. Instead, prices have a limited effect. Further, I merge nutritional label information to assess, through a series of counterfactual exercises, the effect of income subsidies on nutrition quality. For example, I show that increasing the budget of a low-income household to the average level of the higher income households (a 45% increase in food expenditures) leads to an increase in protein consumption of approximately 5% and a decrease in sugar consumption of approximately 10%.
The Euro Crisis in the Mirror of the EMS: How Tying Odysseus to the Mast Avoided the Sirens but Led Him to Charybdi
Creators: name: Corsetti, G.
name: Eichengreen, B.
name: Hale, G.
name: Tallman, E.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019

description: Why was recovery from the euro area crisis delayed for a decade? The explanation lies in the absence of credible and timely policies to backstop financial intermediaries and sovereign debt markets. In this paper we add light and color to this analysis, contrasting recent experience with the 1992-3 crisis in the European Monetary System, when national central banks and treasuries more successfully provided this backstop. In the more recent episode, the incomplete development of the euro area constrained the ability of the ECB and other European institutions to do likewise
A new universality class describing the insulating regime of disordered wires with strong spin-orbit scattering
Creators: name: Caselle, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the distribution of transmission eigenvalues in the strongly localized regime in the presence of both a magnetic field and spin--orbit scattering. We show that, under suitable conditions, this distribution can be described by a new universality class labelled not only by the index $β$ but also by a new index $η$. This result is obtained by mapping the problem into that of a suitable Calogero-Sutherland model.
description: 4 pages, Revtex
Large Deflection of Composite Beams (IJERAT JOURNAL).pdf
Creators: name: Khayal, Osama Mohammed Elmardi Suleiman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: In this study, finite element method is used to compute deflections of composite beams undergoing geometricnonlinearity. The beams analyzed are laminates with different lay – ups and different end conditions, subjected touniformly distributed loads. Integrals encountered in the analysis are performed by hand, and therefore consideredmore accurate than numerical integration. The results obtained showed excellent agreement with those found inliterature. Extra results are generated to serve as bench marks for further investigations. As expected, largedeflections have resulted in stiffer beams. The stiffness increase is more pronounced in beams which are lessrestrained.
Parallel Statistical and Machine Learning Methods for Estimation of Physical Load
Creators: name: Stirenko, Sergii
name: Peng, Gang
name: Zeng, Wei
name: Gordienko, Yuri
name: Alienin, Oleg
name: Rokovyi, Oleksandr
name: Gordienko, Nikita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Several statistical and machine learning methods are proposed to estimate the type and intensity of physical load and accumulated fatigue . They are based on the statistical analysis of accumulated and moving window data subsets with construction of a kurtosis-skewness diagram. This approach was applied to the data gathered by the wearable heart monitor for various types and levels of physical activities, and for people with various physical conditions. The different levels of physical activities, loads, and fitness can be distinguished from the kurtosis-skewness diagram, and their evolution can be monitored. Several metrics for estimation of the instant effect and accumulated effect (physical fatigue) of physical loads were proposed. The data and results presented allow to extend application of these methods for modeling and characterization of complex human activity patterns, for example, to estimate the actual and accumulated physical load and fatigue, model the potential dangerous development, and give cautions and advice in real time.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, accepted for 18th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing (ICA3PP) 15-17 November, 2018 (Guangzhou, China)
Linear Analysis of Composite Laminated Plates Using First Order ( Everant.orgETJ JOURNAL).PDF
Creators: name: Khayal, Osama Mohammed Elmardi Suleiman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Dynamic Relaxation (DR) method is presented for the analysis ofgeometrically linear laterally loaded, rectangular laminated plates. Theanalysis uses the Mindlin plate theory which accounts for transverse sheardeformations. A computer program has been compiled. The convergenceand accuracy of the DR solutions of isotropic, orthotropic, and laminatedplates for elastic small deflection response are established by comparisonwith different exact and approximate solutions. The present DynamicRelaxation (DR) method shows a good agreement with other analytical andnumerical methods used in the verification scheme.It was found that: The convergence and accuracy of the DR solution isdependent on several factors which include boundary conditions, mesh sizeand type, fictitious densities, damping coefficients, time increment andapplied load. Also, the DR small deflection program using uniform meshescan be employed in the analysis of different thicknesses for isotropic,orthotropic or laminated plates under uniform loads in a fairly goodaccuracy.
Union Debt Management
Creators: name: Equiza-Goni, J.
name: Faraglia, E.
name: Oikonomou, R.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: Debt Management
Fiscal Policy
Government Debt
Maturity Structure
Tax Smoothing

description: We study the role of government debt maturity in currency unions to identify whether debt management can help governments hedge their budgets against spending shocks. We first use a novel and detailed dataset of debt portfolios of five Euro Area countries to run a battery of VARs, estimating the responses of holding period returns to fiscal shocks. We find that government portfolios, which in our sample comprise mainly of nominal assets, have not been effective in absorbing idiosyncratic fiscal risks, whereas they have been very effective in absorbing aggregate risks. To shed light on this finding, as well as to investigate what types of debt are optimal in a currency area in the presence of both aggregate and idiosyncratic shocks, we setup a formal model of optimal debt management with two countries, benevolent governments and distortionary taxes. Our key finding is that governments should focus on issuing inflation indexed long term debt since this allows them to take full advantage of fiscal hedging. When we look at the data we find a stark increase in the issuance of real long term debt since the beginning of the Euro in many of the countries in our sample, which our model explains as an optimal response of governments to the introduction of the common currency.
Universal pion freeze-out phase-space density
Creators: name: Ferenc, D.
name: Heinz, U.
name: Tomasik, B.
name: Wiedemann, U. A.
name: Cramer, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results on the pion phase-space density at freeze-out in sulphur-nucleus, Pb-Pb and pi-p collisions at the CERN SPS are presented. All heavy-ion reactions are consistent with the thermal Bose-Einstein distribution f=1/[exp(E/T)-1] at T ~ 120 MeV, modified for radial expansion. pi-p data are also consistent with f, but at T ~ 180 MeV and without radial flow.
description: 15 pages LaTeX, including 6 postscript figures