cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Curaeus curaeus subsp. curaeus curaeus curaeus (Molina 1782
Creators: name: Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A.
name: Palma, Ricardo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Icteridae
Curaeus
Curaeus curaeus
Curaeus curaeus curaeus (molina, 1782) austral

description: Curaeus curaeus curaeus (Molina, 1782) Austral blackbird—Tordo
 Brueelia marcoi Cicchino & Castro, 1996
 Machaerilaemus laticorpus (Carriker, 1903)
description: Published as part of Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2021, An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 5077 (1) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5077.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5766642
Collapse of Randomly Linked Polymers
Creators: name: Kantor, Yacov
name: Kardar, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider polymers in which M randomly selected pairs of monomers are restricted to be in contact. Analytical arguments and numerical simulations show that an ideal (Gaussian) chain of N monomers remains expanded as long as M<
description: 1 page, 1 postscript figure, LaTeX
DMP in the context of a European project
Creators: name: Mainali, Samrit
Publisher: name: Université Paris-Saclay
Year: 2024
Subjects: Horizon Europe (HE)
Research Data Management (RDM)
Data Management Plan (DMP)
Open data
FAIR data

description: This is a presentation designed for (but not limited to) the PhD students recruted under a European project and who are subjected to write a DMP (Data Management Plan) for the project on which they are involved. Following topics are also rapidly introduced before delving into the contents of a DMP: 

Horror stories and management issues of research data 

Definition of data and research data

Open data and FAIR data

And finally some useful resources

For more information regarding the possible guidance and services with respect to Research Data Management (RDM) at Université Paris-Saclay, please reach out to us at: donnees-recherche@universite-paris-saclay.fr.
The Reaction-Diffusion Front for $A+B \to\emptyset$ in One Dimension
Creators: name: Barkema, G. T.
name: Howard, M. J.
name: Cardy, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically and numerically the steady state diffusion controlled reaction $A+B\rightarrow\emptyset$, where currents $J$ of $A$ and $B$ particles are applied at opposite boundaries. For a reaction rate $λ$, and equal diffusion constants $D$, we find that when $λJ^{-1/2} D^{-1/2}\ll 1$ the reaction front is well described by mean field theory. However, for $λJ^{-1/2} D^{-1/2}\gg 1$, the front acquires a Gaussian profile - a result of noise induced wandering of the reaction front center. We make a theoretical prediction for this profile which is in good agreement with simulation. Finally, we investigate the intrinsic (non-wandering) front width and find results consistent with scaling and field theoretic predictions.
description: 11 pages, revtex, 4 separate PostScript figures
High-pressure lithium as an elemental topological semimetal
Creators: name: Elatresh, S. F.
name: Zhou, Zhimou
name: Ashcroft, N. W.
name: Bonev, S. A.
name: Feng, Ji
name: Hoffmann, Roald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological semimetals generally contain heavy elements. Using density-functional theoretic calculations, we predict that three dense lithium polymorphs in the pressure range 200--360 GPa display nontrivial semimetallic electronic structure. Specifically, these high-pressure phases exhibit Fermi pockets which are degenerate over a loop in $\boldsymbol{k}$-space, around which an encircling $\bm k$-space path is threaded by $\pm π$ Berry phase. Accordingly, these dense lithium phases are topological nodal loop semimetals involving a single light element.
description: 6 pages,6 figures
title: Fragmentation and formation of the condensed products during combustion of titanium particles in air
Creators: name: BELOUSOVA, N.S.
name: GLOTOV, O. G.
name: SURODIN, G. S.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: COMBUSTION
PROBES
DIAGNOSTICS
NEW FUELS
IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING

description: The Ti particles combustion in air mechanism was investigated aiming to increase the efficiency of initial particles transformation into oxide products. This study was focused on the fragmentation process features and the condensed combustion product particles characteristics. It was found that in combustion of each coarse particle the final coarse oxide residue particle forms along with highly dispersed oxide smoke. The coarse particle formation is due to specific so-called \"fir branch\" fragmentation regime. In combustion of fine Ti particle the different \"star burst\" fragmentation regime is executed that is preferable for the highly dispersed oxide formation.
Top quark anomalous FCNC production via $tqg$ couplings at FCC-hh
Creators: name: Oyulmaz, K. Y.
name: Senol, A.
name: Denizli, H.
name: Cakir, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the top quark anomalous Flavor Changing Neutral Current (FCNC) $tqg$ interactions to probe limits on the couplings $ζ_c$ and $ζ_u$ through the $qg \to lνb$ signal suprocess at FCC-hh collider with center of mass energy of 100 TeV. To separate signal from relevant Standard Model background processes, selection criteria based on Boosted Decision Trees (BDT) is used with a set of useful kinematic variables. The sensitivities on the anomalous top FCNC couplings $ζ_u$ and $ζ_c$ are found to be $1.239\times10^{-4}$ and $1.149\times10^{-4}$ for FCC-hh with $L_{int}$=10 ab$^{-1}$ at 95 \% C.L. including realistic detector effects of the FCC-hh baseline detector, respectively. The branchings $BR (t \to ug)$ and $BR (t \to c g)$ converted from obtained limits for FCNC couplings are at the order of $10^{-7}$ which is at least one order of magnitude better than the projected limits of HL-LHC with $L_{int}$= 3 ab$^{-1}$.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Topological Amplification in Photonic Lattices
Creators: name: Porras, Diego
name: Fernandez-Lorenzo, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a characterization of topological phases in photonic lattices. Our theory relies on a formal equivalence between the singular value decomposition of the non-Hermitian coupling matrix and the diagonalization of an effective Hamiltonian. By means of that mapping we unveil an application of topological band theory to the description of quantum amplification with non-reciprocal systems. We exemplify our ideas with an array of photonic cavities which can be mapped into a topological insulator Hamiltonian in the AIII symmetry class. We investigate stability properties and prove the existence of stable topologically non-trivial steady-state phases. Finally, we show numerically that the topological amplification process is robust against disorder in the lattice parameters.
description: 9 pages. This new version has an Appendix with more details on the physical implementation of our ideas with an array of periodically modulated coupled cavities. Paper accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Higgs boson mass constraints from precision data and direct searches
Creators: name: Chanowitz, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two of the nine measurements of $sin^{2}θ^{lepton}_{eff}$, the effective weak interaction mixing angle, are found to be in significant conflict with the direct search limits for the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson. Using a scale factor method, analogous to one used by the Particle Data Group, we assess the possible effect of these discrepancies on the SM fit of the Higgs boson mass. The scale factor fits increase the value of $sin^{2}θ^{lepton}_{eff}$ by as much as two standard deviations. The central value of the Higgs boson mass increases as much as a factor of two, to $\simeq 200$ GeV, and the 95% confidence level upper limit increases to as much as 750 GeV. The scale factor is based not simply on the discrepant measurements, as was the case in a previous analysis, but on an aggregate goodness-of-fit confidence level for the nine measurements and the limit. The method is generally applicable to fits in which one or more of a collection of measurements are in conflict with a physical boundary or limit. In the present context, the results suggest caution in drawing conclusions about the Higgs boson mass from the existing data.
description: 27 pages, plain Latex, 1 embedded postscript figure
Comparative pore structural attributes and fractal dimensions of Lower Permian organic-matter-bearing sediments of two Indian basins: Inferences from nitrogen gas adsorption
Creators: name: Bodhisatwa Hazra
name: Debanjan Chandra
name: Singh, Ashok K.
name: Varma, Atul K.
name: Devleena Mani
name: Singh, Pradeep K.
name: Prabal Boral
name: Buragohain, John
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Pore structural framework of Lower Permian shales from two Indian basins is investigated using a low-pressure nitrogen adsorption–desorption technique. Specific surface areas (SSA) of shales are controlled by their thermal maturity. Thermally mature shales are marked by lower average pore sizes, diminishing pore size distribution style from the finer to the coarser pores, and higher fractal dimension D2, relative to the less mature shales. D2 (pore structural fractal dimension) showed a positive relationship with SSA and maturity and a negative correlation with pore sizes. The fractal-distinguishing parameter ∆S was higher for the mature shales. With increasing maturities, pore structures become complex and the fractal dimensions become more distinct.
Fourier Transform on the Homogeneous Space of 3D Positions and Orientations for Exact Solutions to Linear Parabolic and (Hypo-)Elliptic PDEs
Creators: name: Duits, Remco
name: Bekkers, Erik J.
name: Mashtakov, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35A22, 60B15, 42B10

description: Fokker-Planck PDEs (incl. diffusions) for stable Lévy processes (incl. Wiener processes) on the joint space of positions and orientations play a major role in mechanics, robotics, image analysis, directional statistics and probability theory. Exact analytic designs and solutions are known in the 2D case, where they have been obtained using Fourier transform on $SE(2)$. Here we extend these approaches to 3D using Fourier transform on the Lie group $SE(3)$ of rigid body motions. More precisely, we define the homogeneous space of 3D positions and orientations $\mathbb{R}^{3}\rtimes S^{2}:=SE(3)/(\{\mathbf{0}\} \times SO(2))$ as the quotient in $SE(3)$. In our construction, two group elements are equivalent if they are equal up to a rotation around the reference axis. On this quotient we design a specific Fourier transform. We apply this Fourier transform to derive new exact solutions to Fokker-Planck PDEs of $α$-stable Lévy processes on $\mathbb{R}^{3}\rtimes S^{2}$. This reduces classical analysis computations and provides an explicit algebraic spectral decomposition of the solutions. We compare the exact probability kernel for $α= 1$ (the diffusion kernel) to the kernel for $α=\frac12$ (the Poisson kernel). We set up SDEs for the Lévy processes on the quotient and derive corresponding Monte-Carlo methods. We verify that the exact probability kernels arise as the limit of the Monte-Carlo approximations.
description: 37 pages; 5 figures
Inter-strain expression of sequence-diverse HET domain genes severely inhibits growth of Aspergillus oryzae
Creators: name: Mori, Noriko
name: Katayama, Takuya
name: Saito, Ryota
name: Iwashita, Kazuhiro
name: Jun-Ichi Maruyama
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: In the Pezizomycotina (filamentous ascomycete) species, genes that encode proteins with an HET domain (Pfam: PF06985) are reportedly involved in heterokaryon incompatibility (HI) in which cell death or growth defects are induced after fusion of cells that are genetically incompatible owing to diversities in their nucleotide sequence. HET domain genes are commonly found in Pezizomycotina genomes and are functionally characterized in only a few species. Here, we compared 44 HET domain genes between an incompatible strain pair of Aspergillus oryzae RIB40 and RIB128 and performed inter-strain expression of 37 sequence-diverse genes for mimicking HI. Four HET domain genes were identified to cause severe growth inhibition in a strain- or sequence-specific manner. Furthermore, SNPs responsible for the inhibition of cell growth were identified. This study provides an important insight into the physiological significance of sequence diversity of HET domain genes and their potential functions in HI of A. oryzae. Inter-strain expression of sequence-diverse HET domain genes severely inhibited growth in an incompatible strain pair of Aspergillus oryzae, and SNPs responsible for the growth inhibition were identified.
Electron Cotunneling in a Semiconductor Quantum Dot
Creators: name: De Franceschi, S.
name: Sasaki, S.
name: Elzerman, J. M.
name: van der Wiel, W. G.
name: Tarucha, S.
name: Kouwenhoven, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report transport measurements on a semiconductor quantum dot with a small number of confined electrons. In the Coulomb blockade regime, conduction is dominated by cotunneling processes. These can be either elastic or inelastic, depending on whether they leave the dot in its ground state or drive it into an excited state, respectively. We are able to discriminate between these two contributions and show that inelastic events can occur only if the applied bias exceeds the lowest excitation energy. Implications to energy-level spectroscopy are discussed.
description: To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Chrysomus thilius subsp. thilius thilius (Molina 1782
Creators: name: Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A.
name: Palma, Ricardo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Icteridae
Chrysomus
Chrysomus thilius
Chrysomus thilius thilius (molina, 1782)

description: Chrysomus thilius thilius (Molina, 1782) Yellow-winged blackbird—Trile
 Myrsidea psittaci Carriker, 1955
description: Published as part of Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2021, An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 5077 (1) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5077.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5766642
title: When I use a word, it means just what I choose it to mean-neither more nor less. Studies in honour of Stefania Nuccorini
Creators: name:  Faraci, Dora
name: Iamartino, Giovanni
name: Lopriore, Lucilla
name: Nied Curcio, Martina
name: Zanotti, Serenella
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description:

Il volume raccoglie una serie di quattordici saggi da parte di studiosi italiani e stranieri – colleghe e colleghi, allieve di un tempo, amici – che hanno inteso così onorare la figura personale e professionale di Stefania Nuccorini, Professore Onorario dell’Università di Roma Tre, e autorevole studiosa di lingua e linguistica inglese. I saggi esplorano ambiti di ricerca in cui si è distinta l’operosità scientifica di Stefania Nuccorini, definita “Master of Words” dalle colleghe e amiche di Roma Tre. In primis, passato, presente e futuro della lessicografia, con saggi sui glossari anglosassoni (Faraci), note d’uso nella storia della lessicografia inglese (Bejoint), learners’ dictionaries (Klotz) e e-lexicography (Pettini). Poi, studi di carattere lessicologico, con particolare riferimento alle collocazioni (Pinnavaia), agli anglicismi in italiano (Pulcini e Fiasco), ai verba dicendi in prospettiva comparativa e traduttiva inglese-italiano (Bruti), nonché all’uso di già nella traduzione audiovisiva dall’inglese (Pavesi e Zanotti). Di taglio didattico e transculturale sono due saggi su English as a Lingua Franca (Lopriore, Sperti) e un terzo sull’inglese come relay language (Nied Curcio). Completano la raccolta due saggi di carattere letterario e teatrale, relativi a Laurence Sterne (Ruggieri) e al Macbeth shakespeariano (Di Giovanni e Raffi), mentre si muove tra lingua e letteratura un saggio sulle pratiche stenografiche di Charles Dickens (Bowles).
Do Conditionalities Increase Support for Government Transfers?
Creators: name: Zucco, Cesar
name: Luna, Juan Pablo
name: O. Gokce Baykal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) have spread through the developing world in the past two decades. It is often assumed that CCTs enjoy political support in the population precisely because they impose conditions on beneficiaries. This article employs survey experiments in Brazil and Turkey to determine whether, and in what contexts, making government transfers conditional on behaviour of beneficiaries increases political support for the programmes. Results show that conditional transfers are only marginally more popular than similar unconditional transfers in nationally representative samples, but that this difference is substantially larger among the better-off and among those primed to think of themselves as different from beneficiaries. These findings imply that conditionalities per se are not as strong a determinant of support for transfers as the literature suggests, but that they can still be helpful in building support for transfers among subsets of the population that are least likely to support them.
Dust Polarization Toward Embedded Protostars in Ophiuchus with ALMA. II. IRAS 16293-2422
Creators: name: Sadavoy, Sarah I.
name: Myers, Philip C.
name: Stephens, Ian W.
name: Tobin, John
name: Kwon, Woojin
name: Segura-Cox, Dominique
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Commercon, Benoit
name: Looney, Leslie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution (~ 35 au) ALMA Band 6 1.3 mm dust polarization observations of IRAS 16293. These observations spatially resolve the dust polarization across the two protostellar sources and toward the filamentary structures between them. The dust polarization and inferred magnetic field have complicated structures throughout the region. In particular, we find that the magnetic field is aligned parallel to three filamentary structures. We characterize the physical properties of the filamentary structure that bridges IRAS 16293A and IRAS 16293B and estimate a magnetic field strength of 23-78 mG using the Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi method. We construct a toy model for the bridge material assuming that the young stars dominate the mass and gravitational potential of the system. We find that the expected gas flow to each star is of comparable order to the Alfven speed, which suggests that the field may be regulating the gas flow. We also find that the bridging material should be depleted in ~ 1000 yr. If the bridge is part of the natal filament that formed the stars, then it must have accreted new material. Alternatively, the bridge could be a transient structure. Finally, we show that the 1.3 mm polarization morphology of the optically thick IRAS 16293B system is qualitatively similar to dust self-scattering. Based on similar polarization measurements at 6.9 mm, we propose that IRAS 16293B has produced a substantial population of large dust grains with sizes between 200 and 2000 um.
description: Accepted to ApJ, 15 pages, 9 figures; minor corrections for typos
La recommandation des plateformes de streaming à l'ère algorithmique
Creators: name: Zinck, Hugo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plateformes
subject: Prescription
subject: Recommandations
subject: Utilisateurs
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Audiovisuel
subject: Streaming
subject: Algorithmes

description: Dans un contexte numérique de massification de la production audiovisuelle et de son accessibilité, les plateformes de diffusion de contenus bouleversent l’intermédiation culturelle classique. L’utilisateur, au cœur de ces changements, doit opérer de nouveaux arbitrages entre les formes classiques de la prescription culturelle, intégrées aux plateformes, et des nouvelles beaucoup plus personnalisées. Si ses mécanismes de sélection perdurent, l’apparition des catégories, mêlant éditorialisation, social et algorithmes, s’imposent aujourd’hui comme l’une des nouvelles manières de faire son choix. Ce mémoire interroge la mesure dans laquelle ces nouveaux processus sont compris et appropriés par les utilisateurs pour construire leur choix, dans un contexte d’apparition de nouvelles variables émotionnelles et contextuelles au sein de ces catégories.
description: Sujet collectif : Vers une révolution de l'intermédiation dans les industries culturelles
Human body systems and organ disorders as a function of herpesviruses HSV latency and apoptosis survival strategy , in the example nerve system, brain disorder – epilepsy , a new approach.
Creators: name: Chuptyś, Piotr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Herpes HSV latency epilepsy eeg virus brain neuron nervous system disorder

description: Disorders and dysfunctions in the work of organs and systems of the human body are caused by viruses of the Herpes group, which through their latent form disturb the work of the nervous system in a way that is symptomatic and asymptomatic epileptic disorder, which results in a lack of proper control over elements of the human body or disorders of its synchronization in action.
description: CC Creative commons rules apply where indicated.
Magnetophoresis of Tagged Polymers
Creators: name: Barkema, G. T.
name: Schütz, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present quantitative results for the drift velocity of a polymer in a gel if a force (e.g. through an electric or magnetic field) acts on a tag, attached to one of its ends. This is done by introducing a modification of the Rubinstein-Duke model for electrophoresis of DNA. We analyze this modified model with exact and Monte Carlo calculations. Tagged magnetophoresis does not show band collapse, a phenomenon that limits the applicability of traditional electrophoresis to short polymers.
description: 10 pages revtex, 3 PostScript figures
Molothrus bonariensis subsp. bonariensis bonariensis (Gmelin 1789
Creators: name: Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A.
name: Palma, Ricardo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Icteridae
Molothrus
Molothrus bonariensis
Molothrus bonariensis bonariensis (gmelin, 1789) shiny

description: Molothrus bonariensis bonariensis (Gmelin, 1789) Shiny cowbird—Mirlo
 Brueelia bonariensis Cicchino & Castro, 1996
description: Published as part of Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2021, An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 5077 (1) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5077.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5766642
Chiral phase transition and QCD phase diagram from AdS/QCD
Creators: name: Fang, Zhen
name: Wu, Yue-Liang
name: Zhang, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the chemical potential effects on the chiral phase transition in a simply improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model, which can realize consistently the properties of linear confinement and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. The $μ-T$ phase diagrams with both zero and physical quark masses have been obtained from this model. For the case of physical quark mass, the chiral transition has a crossover behavior at low chemical potential. With the increase of the chemical potential $μ$, the critical temperature $T_c$ descends towards zero, and the crossover transition turns into a first-order one at some intermediate value of $μ$, which implies that a critical end point naturally exists in this improved soft-wall model. All these features agree with our current perspective on the QCD phase diagram.
Exact Results for Soft Supersymmetry Breaking Parameters in Supersymmetric Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Hisano, J.
name: Shifman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain exact relations (valid to all orders in the coupling constant) for the running gaugino mass in supersymmetric gauge theories, treating the soft supersymmetry breaking effects in the linear approximation. If a supersymmetry breaking squark (selectron) mass term is introduced, our relation connects the renormalization group equation for this term with that for the gaugino mass. Exact relations for the threshold effects in the gaugino masses are derived. The key ingredients of our analysis is the use of the Wilsonean action and holomorphy of this action with respect to relevant parameters.
description: One correction, one reference added; the final version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Shear Flows and Segregation in the Reaction $A+B\to\emptyset$
Creators: name: Howard, M. J.
name: Barkema, G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically and numerically the effects of the linear velocity field ${\bf v}=v_0y{\bf\hat x}$ on the irreversible reaction $A+B\rightarrow\emptyset$. Assuming homogeneous initial conditions for the two species, with equal initial densities, we demonstrate the presence of a crossover time $t_c\sim v_0^{-1}$. For $t\ll v_0^{-1}$, the kinetics are unaffected by the shear and we retain both the effect of species segregation (for $d<4$) and the density decay rate $At^{-α}$, where $α=\min({d\over 4},1)$. We calculate the amplitude $A$ to leading order in a small density expansion for $2\leq d<4$, and give bounds in $d=4$. However, for $t\gg v_0^{-1}$, the critical dimension for anomalous kinetics is reduced to $d_c=2$, with the density decay rate $Bt^{-1}$ holding for $d\geq 2$. Bounds are calculated for the amplitude $B$ in $d=2$, which depend on the velocity gradient $v_0$ and the (equal) diffusion constants $D$. We also briefly consider the case of a non-linear shear flow, where we give a more general form for the crossover time $t_c$. Finally, we perform numerical simulations for a linear shear flow in $d=2$ with results in agreement with theoretical predictions.
description: 26 pages latex document, 13 figures, uses epsf.sty
Enhanced Saturation Coverages in Adsorption-Desorption Processes
Creators: name: Van Tassel, Paul R.
name: Viot, Pascal
name: Tarjus, Gilles
name: Ramsden, Jeremy J.
name: Talbot, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many experimental studies of protein deposition on solid surfaces involve alternating adsorption/desorption steps. In this paper, we investigate the effect of a desorption step (separating two adsorption steps) on the kinetics, the adsorbed-layer structure, and the saturation density. Our theoretical approach involves a density expansion of the pair distribution function and an application of an interpolation formula to estimate the saturation density as a function of the density at which the desorption process commences, $ρ_1$, and the density of the depleted configuration, $ρ_2$. The theory predicts an enhancement of the saturation density compared with that of a simple, uninterrupted RSA process and a maximum in the saturation density when $ρ_2={2/3}ρ_1$. The theoretical results are in qualitative and in semi-quantitative agreement with the results of numerical simulations.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to J. Chem. Phys
Single- and multi-photon final states with missing energy at e+e- colliders
Creators: name: Montagna, G.
name: Moretti, M.
name: Nicrosini, O.
name: Piccinini, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for new physics in single- and multi-photon final states with large missing energy at LEP and future e^+ e^- colliders requires precise predictions for the Standard Model irreducible background. While at LEP1 the theoretical situation is under control, going to LEP2 (and beyond) some improvements are necessary. To approach the aimed $O(1%)$ theoretical accuracy, the tree-level matrix elements for the processes $e^+ e^- \to ν\barνnγ$, with n=1,2,3, are exactly computed in the Standard Model, including the possibility of anomalous couplings for single-photon production. Due to the presence of observed photons in the final state, particular attention is paid to the treatment of higher-order QED corrections. Comparisons with existing calculations are shown and commented. An improved version of the event generator NUNUGPV is presented.
description: LaTeX, 20 pages, 10 figures included
Methods for community engagement: Researcher toolkit for community engagement in the Charlottesville/Albemarle region
Publisher: name: University of Virginia
Year: 2025

description: This toolkit is designed to provide you with a range of resources and strategies that will enhance your engagement skills and help you achieve community-focused goals. Inside, you’ll find detailed guides, practical tips, and creative approaches tailored to meet different needs and learning styles. Whether you are a UVA first year, or seasoned professional, this toolkit offers valuable insights and tools to support you.
Genista micrantha Gomez Ortega (Leguminosae 1798
Creators: name: Medina, Leopoldo
name: Aedo, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Genista
Genista micrantha

description: Genista micrantha Gómez Ortega, Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 6: 68, tab. 10 fig.1 (1798)
 Typus: –– Spain. Cultivated at Madrid Botanical Garden from seeds from Burgos, Carazo, I . Saracha s.n. (no original herbarium specimen located). Gómez Ortega, Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 6: 68, tab. 10 fig.1 (1798) (lectotype, here designated). Burgos, Carazo, cerro del Cristo, 41°57’59.60”N 3°21’39.35”W, 1139 m, 27 June 2021, F . J. Cabezas & L. Medina LM 11246 (epitype, here designated, MA [MA-01-00947989] (Figure 3); isoepitypes: BM, G, MO, P, PE, UPS, US, W).
description: Published as part of Medina, Leopoldo & Aedo, Carlos, 2021, Typification of the name Genista micrantha Gómez Ortega (Leguminosae), pp. 45-51 in Phytotaxa 528 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.528.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5769246
The Spallation Neutron Source: A Powerful Tool for Materials Research
Creators: name: Mason, T. E.
name: Gabriel, T. A.
name: Crawford, R. K.
name: Herwig, K. W.
name: Klose, F.
name: Ankner, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wavelengths and energies of thermal and cold neutrons are ideally matched to the length and energy scales in the materials that underpin technologies of the present and future: ranging from semiconductors to magnetic devices, composites to biomaterials and polymers. The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) will use an accelerator to produce the most intense beams of neutrons in the world when it is complete at the end of 2005. The project is being built by a collaboration of six U.S. Department of Energy laboratories. It will serve a diverse community of users drawn from academia, industry, and government labs with interests in condensed matter physics, chemistry, engineering materials, biology, and beyond.
description: 4 pages, 7 eps figures, Linac 2000 paper FR203
Non-Standard Neutrino Interactions and Neutral Gauge Bosons
Creators: name: Heeck, Julian
name: Lindner, Manfred
name: Rodejohann, Werner
name: Vogl, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate Non-Standard Neutrino Interactions (NSI) arising from a flavor-sensitive $Z'$ boson of a new $U(1)'$ symmetry. We compare the limits from neutrino oscillations, coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, and $Z'$ searches at different beam and collider experiments for a variety of straightforward anomaly-free $U(1)'$ models generated by linear combinations of $B-L$ and lepton-family-number differences $L_α-L_β$. Depending on the flavor structure of those models it is easily possible to avoid NSI signals in long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments or change the relative importance of the various experimental searches. We also point out that kinetic $Z$-$Z'$ mixing gives vanishing NSI in long-baseline experiments if a direct coupling between the $U(1)'$ gauge boson and matter is absent. In contrast, $Z$-$Z'$ mass mixing generates such NSI, which in turn means that there is a Higgs multiplet charged under both the Standard Model and the new $U(1)'$ symmetry.
description: 25 pages; improved discussion of mass-mixing case; to appear in SciPost
Theory of Andreev reflection in a junction with a strongly disordered semiconductor
Creators: name: Aleiner, I. L.
name: Clarke, Penny
name: Glazman, L. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the conduction of a {\sl N~-~Sm~-~S} junction, where {\sl Sm} is a strongly disordered semiconductor. The differential conductance $dI/dV$ of this {\sl N~-~Sm~-~S} structure is predicted to have a sharp peak at $V=0$. Unlike the case of a weakly disordered system, this feature persists even in the absence of an additional (Schottky) barrier on the boundary. The zero-bias conductance of such a junction $G_{NS}$ is smaller only by a numerical factor than the conductance in the normal state $G_N$. Implications for experiments on gated heterostructures with superconducting leads are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Rapid Communication section of Phys. Rev. B
Macroscopic Dynamics of Multi-Lane Traffic
Creators: name: Shvetsov, Vladimir
name: Helbing, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a macroscopic model of mixed multi-lane freeway traffic that can be easily calibrated to empirical traffic data, as is shown for Dutch highway data. The model is derived from a gas-kinetic level of description, including effects of vehicular space requirements and velocity correlations between successive vehicles. We also give a derivation of the lane-changing rates. The resulting dynamic velocity equations contain non-local and anisotropic interaction terms which allow a robust and efficient numerical simulation of multi-lane traffic. As demonstrated by various examples, this facilitates the investigation of synchronization patterns among lanes and effects of on-ramps, off-ramps, lane closures, or accidents.
description: For related work see http://www.theo2.physik.uni-stuttgart.de/helbing.html
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (88)]
Creators: name: Francescus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1262
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Francescus de Carfallis, Consul iustitiae in Cremona, trägt seinem Missus und Correrius Johannes de Plebis auf, in das Dorf St. Tome zu gehen und den Erben des verstorbenen Burlaferius zur Klageerhebung gegen Cabriellus de Multis zu laden. Es folgen weitere Rechtsakte.
Potential for no-tillage and clipped-weed mulching to improve soil quality and yield in organic eggplant production
Creators: name: Hashimi, Rahmatullah
name: Komatsuzaki, Masakazu
name: Mineta, Takuya
name: Kaneda, Satoshi
name: Kaneko, Nobuhiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Deep-inversion tillage for weed control and residue incorporation can have a detrimental effect on agroecosystems. Despite the potential for no-tillage (NT) organic farming to improve soil quality, the yield response of NT can vary. This study compared the effects of NT and conventional rotary tillage (CT), leafmould application (LM+) and no leafmould (LM–), clipped-weed mulch application (CM+) and no weed mulch (CM–) on eggplant yield and crop residue (Solanum melongena L.) and on soil chemical and physical properties under standard organic farming conditions. In both years, NT CM+ resulted in higher yield and crop residue than in NT CM–. Soil bulk density was 34 and 32% lower in 2014 and 2015, respectively, in NT compared with CT. In both years, CM+ had a significant impact on the water content in the surface-layer in both tillage systems. Soil organic carbon and active carbon concentrations, at 0–2.5 cm depth, were 85 and 20% higher in NT than in CT. In October, NO3-N, exchangeable Mg2+, Ca2+ (in 0–2.5 cm only) and available P (in 0–2.5 cm only) were higher in NT than in CT in soil layers 0–2.5 cm and 2.5–7.5 cm. CM+ resulted in increased soil inorganic nitrogen in NT plots during the growing season. The results suggested that NT with CM+ application can be a valuable conservation practice for increasing yield and soil carbon in organic farming by reducing tillage intensity.
Protecting trees in chestnut stands grazed with Celtic pigs
Creators: name: Mosquera-Losada, María Rosa
name: Santiago Freijanes, José Javier
name: Ferreiro-Dominguez, Nuria
name: Rigueiro-Rodriguez, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
nutrient

description: Before ink disease destroyed trees growing below 400 m above sea level, chestnut stands had been the most broadly distributed tree in Galicia (NW Spain). Currently, chestnut stands occupy over 60,000 ha in Galicia, mainly located in the eastern mountainous areas of Ancares-Caurel Natural Park, where close to 100 varieties are still growing and providing
chestnut fruits. However, the orography with steep slopes renders the harvest of chestnut fruit unprofitable due to the igh
labour cost. In areas that are not profitable to produce chestnut fruit for human consumption, the Celtic breed of pig has recently been introduced to provide an alternative source of income. The high quality of the chestnut fruits as a fodder contributes to the production of premium pig meat, for which there is a large commercial demand in the region
Alloy theory with atomic resolution for Rashba or topological systems
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi
name: Luo, Jun-Wei
name: Zunger, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interest in substitutional disordered alloys has recently reemerged with focus on the symmetry-sensitive properties in the alloy such as topological insulation and Rashba effect. A substitutional random alloy manifests a distribution of local environments, creating a polymorphous network. While the macroscopic average (monomorphous) structure may have the original high symmetry of the constituent compounds, many observable physical properties are sensitive to local symmetry, and are hence $$ rather than $P(S_0)$=$P()$. The fundamental difference between polymorphous $$ and monomorphous $P(S_0)$ led to the often-diverging results and the missing the atomic-scale resolution needed to discern symmetry-related physics. A natural approach capturing the polymorphous aspect is supercell model, which however suffers the difficulty of band folding ('spaghetti bands'), rendering the E vs k dispersion needed in topology and Rashba physics and seen in experiments, practically inaccessible. A solution that retains the polymorphous nature but restores the E vs k relation is to unfold the supercell bands. This yields alloy Effective Band Structure (EBS), providing a 3D picture of spectral density consisting of E- and k-dependent spectral weight with coherent and incoherent features, all created naturally by the polymorphous distribution of many local environments. We illustrate this EBS approach for CdTe-HgTe, PbSe-SnSe and PbS-PbTe alloys. We found properties that are critical for e.g. topological phase transition and Rashba splitting but totally absent in conventional monomorphous approaches, including (1) co-existing, wavevector- and energy-dependent coherent band splitting and incoherent band broadening, (2) coherent-incoherent transition along different k space directions, and (3) Rashba-like band splitting having both coherent and incoherent features.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
IMPROVING THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL FITNESS OF CADET GIRLS USING CROSSFIT TOOLS AND METHODS
Creators: name: Mirzakulov, Akrom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: There is a growing demand for female employees in the republic today, as well as their interest in sports. A special place in the professional training of boys and girls cadets of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is given to physical training. Therefore, “The education system at the Academy will be focused on targeted professional training, and the priority will be the implementation of combat and physical training, starting from the 1st year, in an in-depth state.” This article provides a scientific justification for the fact that the physical training of female cadets is developing with the help of means and methods of crossfit, which is currently one of the new sports that meet modern requirements.
Multiquark states and QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Choe, Seungho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There have been arguments about hadronic molecules, which are weakly-bound states of two or more hadrons. We investigate the possibility of some candidates (f0 (980), a0 (980), f0 (1500), f0 (1710), etc.) using QCD sum rule approach and compare our results with multiquark states in the MIT bag model. We find that f0 (1500), f0 (1710) can be good candidates for vector-vector molecule-type multiquark states.
description: Latex, 6 pages, 2 ps figures. Talk given at YITP international Workshop on Recent Developments in QCD and Hadron Physics, Kyoto, Japan, Dec. 16-18, 1996
title: Combustion characteristics of model composite propellants containing boron and its compounds
Creators: name: GLOTOV, O. G.
name: YAGODNIKOV, D. A.
name: KISKIN, A. B.
name: SURODIN, G. S.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: COMBUSTION
SOLID PROPELLANTS
PROBES
COMBUSTION KINETICS
NEW FUELS

description: The sampling technique was used to investigate the model composite propellants based on ammonium perchlorate, energetic binder, and boron-containing \"metal\" fuel. The nominal content of fuel was constantly about 40 %. Boron, aluminum diboride, aluminum dodecaboride, Al+B mechanical mixtures, and boron carbide were employed as a fuel. Data on the burning rate at pressures of 1.2 P and 2.5 P are presented along with the characteristics of condensed combustion products particles, extinguished at a distance of ~25 mm from the burning surface. The promising propellant formulations are specified for future investigations.
PRAGMATEN ALS GRUNDLEGENDER TEIL DER ZWISCHENPERSONALEN KOMMUNIKATION
Creators: name: Makhmudova, Sabina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Begrüßen ist ein ausdrucksstarker Sprechakt im Zusammenhang mit der Soziopragmatik. Eine typische Unterrichtsstunde liefert meist zu wenige Beispiele für diese äußerst wichtige Phase der Kommunikation. Die Kenntnis der Wörter einer Sprache ist nur ein Teil des Sprechens; ebenso wichtig ist es zu wissen, wie und wo man sie verwendet und interpretiert. Begrüßen ist ein Sprechakt, der einem Kind direkt in seiner Muttersprache beigebracht wird. Wichtigkeit und kommunikative Funktion von Grüßen werden oft als zweitrangig angesehen. Dies bedeutet, dass Begrüßungen dazu dienen, das ultimative Ziel der Kommunikation zu erreichen.