cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Relativistic matter bispectrum of cosmic structures on the light cone
Creators: name: Montandon, Thomas
name: Adamek, Julian
name: Hahn, Oliver
name: Noreña, Jorge
name: Rampf, Cornelius
name: Stahl, Clément
name: van Tent, Bartjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upcoming surveys of cosmic structures will probe scales close to the cosmological horizon, which opens up new opportunities for testing the cosmological concordance model to high accuracy. In particular, constraints on the squeezed bispectrum could rule out the single-field hypothesis during inflation. However, the squeezed bispectrum is also sensitive to dynamical effects of general relativity as well as interactions of matter with residual radiation from the early Universe. In this paper, we present a relativistic simulation pipeline that includes these relativistic effects consistently. We produce light cones and calculate the observed number counts of cold dark matter for five redshift bins between $z=0.55$-$2.25$. We compare the relativistic results against reference Newtonian simulations by means of angular power- and bispectra. We find that the dynamical relativistic effects scale roughly inversely proportional to the multipole in the angular power spectrum, with a maximum amplitude of $10\%$ for $\ell \lesssim 5$. By using a smoothing method applied to the binned bispectrum we detect the Newtonian bispectrum with very high significance. The purely relativistic part of the matter bispectrum is detected with a significance of $\sim 3\,σ$, mostly limited by cosmic variance. We find that the pure dynamical relativistic effects accounts for up to $3\%$ and $10\%$ of the total amplitude, respectively in the squeezed and equilateral limits. Our relativistic pipeline for modelling ultra-large scales yields gauge-independent results as we compute observables consistently on the past light cone, while the Newtonian treatment employs approximations that leave some residual gauge dependence. A gauge-invariant approach is required in order to meet the expected level of precision of forthcoming probes of cosmic structures on ultra-large scales.
description: 39 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 3 of The complete plastomes of seven Peucedanum plants: comparative and phylogenetic analyses for the Peucedanum genus
Creators: name: Liu, Chang-Kun
name: Lei, Jia-Qing
name: Jiang, Qiu-Ping
name: Zhou, Song-Dong
name: He, Xing-Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. List of unique genes identified in plastomes of Peucedanum.
title: Prof. Dr. Melchior Treub
title: 1851-1910
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schröter, Carl
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1911
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Treub, Melchior
subject: Voorschoten
subject: Saint-Raphaël

description: Separatabdruck aus der Beilage "Nekrologe" zu den Verhandlungen der schweiz. naturf. Gesellschaft, Solothurn, 1911
Supplementary Materials from Age-based soldier polyethism: old termite soldiers take more risks than young soldiers
Creators: name: Yanagihara, Saki
name: Suehiro, Wataru
name: Mitaka, Yuki
name: Matsuura, Kenji
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary textS1, S2, S3, Table S1, Figure S1, S2, S3
(2584) Sarah Ann Calvert Heald
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Successive magnetic phase transitions in $\bmα$-RuCl$_3$: XY-like frustrated magnet on the honeycomb lattice
Creators: name: Kubota, Yumi
name: Tanaka, Hidekazu
name: Ono, Toshio
name: Narumi, Yasuo
name: Kindo, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The layered compound $α$-RuCl$_3$ is composed of a honeycomb lattice of magnetic Ru$^{3+}$ ions with the $4d^5$ electronic state. We have investigated the magnetic properties of $α$-RuCl$_3$ via magnetization and specific heat measurements using single crystals. It was observed that $α$-RuCl$_3$ undergoes a structural phase transition at $T_{t}\,{\simeq}\,150$ K accompanied by fairly large hysteresis. This structural phase transition is expected to be similar to that observed in closely related CrCl$_3$. The magnetizations and magnetic susceptibilities are strongly anisotropic, which mainly arise from the anisotropic $g$-factors, i.e., $g_{ab}\,{\simeq}\,2.5$ and $g_c\,{\simeq}\,0.4$ for magnetic fields parallel and perpendicular to the $ab$ plane, respectively. These $g$-factors and the obtained entropy indicate that the effective spin of Ru$^{3+}$ is one-half, which results from the low-spin state. Specific heat data show that magnetic ordering occurs in four steps at zero magnetic field. The successive magnetic phase transitions should be ascribed to the competition among exchange interactions. The magnetic phase diagram for $H\,{\parallel}\,ab$ is obtained. We discuss the strongly anisotropic $g$-factors in $α$-RuCl$_3$ and deduce that the exchange interaction is strongly XY-like. $α$-RuCl$_3$ is magnetically described as a three-dimensionally coupled XY-like frustrated magnet on a honeycomb lattice.
description: 10 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Quantum-tailored machine-learning characterization of a superconducting qubit
Creators: name: Genois, Élie
name: Gross, Jonathan A.
name: Di Paolo, Agustin
name: Stevenson, Noah J.
name: Koolstra, Gerwin
name: Hashim, Akel
name: Siddiqi, Irfan
name: Blais, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning (ML) is a promising approach for performing challenging quantum-information tasks such as device characterization, calibration and control. ML models can train directly on the data produced by a quantum device while remaining agnostic to the quantum nature of the learning task. However, these generic models lack physical interpretability and usually require large datasets in order to learn accurately. Here we incorporate features of quantum mechanics in the design of our ML approach to characterize the dynamics of a quantum device and learn device parameters. This physics-inspired approach outperforms physics-agnostic recurrent neural networks trained on numerically generated and experimental data obtained from continuous weak measurement of a driven superconducting transmon qubit. This demonstration shows how leveraging domain knowledge improves the accuracy and efficiency of this characterization task, thus laying the groundwork for more scalable characterization techniques.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
New reaction rate for O 16 ( p , γ ) F 17 and its influence on the oxygen isotopic ratios in massive AGB stars
Creators: name: Descouvemont, P.
name: Lugaro, M.
name: Iliadis, C.
name: Angulo, C.
name: Mohr, P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The 16O(p,gamma)17F reaction rate is revisited with special emphasis on the stellar temperature range of T=60-100 MK important for hot bottom burning in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. We evaluate existing cross section data that were obtained since 1958 and, if appropriate, correct published data for systematic errors that were not noticed previously, including the effects of coincidence summing and updated effective stopping powers. The data are interpreted by using two different models of nuclear reactions, that is, a potential model and R-matrix theory. A new astrophysical S-factor and recommended thermonuclear reaction rates are presented. As a result of our work, the 16O(p,gamma)17F reaction has now the most precisely known rate involving any target nucleus in the mass A >= 12 range, with reaction rate errors of about 7% over the entire temperature region of astrophysical interest (T=0.01-2.5 GK). The impact of the present improved reaction rate with its significantly reduced uncertainties on the hot bottom burning in AGB stars is discussed. In contrast to earlier results we find now that there is not clear evidence to date for any stellar grain origin from massive AGB stars.
Decreto Rectoral 1830: por el cual se crea el Centro de Salud Digital, como centro de la Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud
Creators: name: Universidad del Rosario. Secretaria General
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 2024

description: Por medio del Decreto Rectoral 1830, se crea el Centro de Salud Digital, adscrito a la Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud con el objeto desarrollar un centro de referencia, a nivel nacional e internacional para la generación de conocimiento a partir de la investigación, el desarrollo y la innovación (I+D+I) así como la formación de competencias y perfiles de recursos humanos en salud digital que permitan el desarrollo del campo en el país.
Systematics of the first 2 + excitation in spherical nuclei with the Skryme quasiparticle random-phase approximation
Creators: name: Engel, J.
name: Bertsch, G. F.
name: Terasaki, J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: We use the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) and the Skyrme interactions SLy4 and SkM* to systematically calculate energies and transition strengths for the lowest 2{sup +} state in...
ОБЪЕКТИВНЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ ВОСПРЕПЯТСТВОВАНИЯ ОКАЗАНИЮ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ
Creators: name: ЭРДНИЕВА БАЙСАН БАИРОВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБЪЕКТ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ОБЪЕКТИВНАЯ СТОРОНА
ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ОПАСНОСТЬ
ВОСПРЕПЯТСТВОВАНИЕ ОКАЗАНИЮ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ
КВАЛИФИКАЦИЯ
МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ПОМОЩЬ
OBJECT OF THE CRIME
OBJECTIVE SIDE
SOCIAL DANGER
OBSTRUCTION OF THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL CARE
QUALIFICATION
MEDICAL CARE

description: В статье рассматриваются объективные признаки воспрепятствования оказанию медицинской помощи (ст. 124.1 УК РФ). Раскрывается непосредственный объект преступления. Особое внимание уделяется объективной стороне преступления, которая имеет сложную конструкцию. Отмечается специфика причинно-следственной связи между деянием и последствиями. Даны особенности квалификации преступления по совокупности с другими составами преступлений.The article discusses the objective evidence of the obstruction of the provision of medical care. The article describes direct object of the crime. Attention is drawn to the objective side of the crime, which has a complex structure. The specificity of the causal relationship between the act and the consequences is noted. Features of the qualification of the crime in combination with other crimes are given.
(2586) Samuel Heald
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Corrections to the neutrinoless double- β -decay operator in the shell model
Creators: name: Engel, Jonathan
name: Hagen, Gaute
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: We use diagrammatic perturbation theory to construct an effective shell-model operator for the neutrinoless double beta decay of ^{82}Se. The starting point is the same Bonn-C nucleon-nucleon interaction that is used to generate the Hamiltonian in state-of-the-art shell-model calculations. After first summing high-energy ladder diagrams that account for short-range correlations and then adding diagrams of low order in the G matrix to account for longer-range correlations, we fold the two-body matrix elements of the resulting effective operator with transition densities from an existing shell-model calculation to obtain the overall nuclear matrix element that governs the decay. Although the high-energy ladder diagrams suppress this matrix element at very short distances as expected, they enhance it at distances between one and two fermis, so that their overall effect is small. The corrections due to longer-range physics are large, but cancel one another so that the fully corrected matrix element is comparable to that produced by the bare operator. This cancellation between large and physically distinct low-order terms indicates the importance of a reliable nonperturbative calculation.
Impact of uncertainties in reaction Q values on nucleosynthesis in type I x-ray bursts
Creators: name: Parikh, A.
name: Moreno, F.
name: Iliadis, C.
name: José, J.
name: Rauscher, T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Nucleosynthesis in type I X-ray bursts may involve up to several thousand nuclear processes. The majority of these processes have only been determined theoretically due to the lack of sufficient experimental information. Accurate reaction Q-values are essential for reliable theoretical estimates of reaction rates. Those reactions with small Q-values (
Observer-based Controller for VTOL-UAVs Tracking using Direct Vision-Aided Inertial Navigation Measurements
Creators: name: Hashim, Hashim A.
name: Eltoukhy, Abdelrahman E. E.
name: Odry, Akos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes a novel observer-based controller for Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) designed to directly receive measurements from a Vision-Aided Inertial Navigation System (VA-INS) and produce the required thrust and rotational torque inputs. The VA-INS is composed of a vision unit (monocular or stereo camera) and a typical low-cost 6-axis Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) equipped with an accelerometer and a gyroscope. A major benefit of this approach is its applicability for environments where the Global Positioning System (GPS) is inaccessible. The proposed VTOL-UAV observer utilizes IMU and feature measurements to accurately estimate attitude (orientation), gyroscope bias, position, and linear velocity. Ability to use VA-INS measurements directly makes the proposed observer design more computationally efficient as it obviates the need for attitude and position reconstruction. Once the motion components are estimated, the observer-based controller is used to control the VTOL-UAV attitude, angular velocity, position, and linear velocity guiding the vehicle along the desired trajectory in six degrees of freedom (6 DoF). The closed-loop estimation and the control errors of the observer-based controller are proven to be exponentially stable starting from almost any initial condition. To achieve global and unique VTOL-UAV representation in 6 DoF, the proposed approach is posed on the Lie Group and the design in unit-quaternion is presented. Although the proposed approach is described in a continuous form, the discrete version is provided and tested. Keywords: Vision-aided inertial navigation system, unmanned aerial vehicle, vertical take-off and landing, stochastic, noise, Robotics, control systems, air mobility, observer-based controller algorithm, landmark measurement, exponential stability.
Supplementary references from Comparative limb proportions reveal differential locomotor morphofunctions of alligatoroids and crocodyloids.
Creators: name: Iijima, Masaya
name: Kubo, Tai
name: Yoshitsugu Kobayashi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: References cited in supplementary data.
О ЗНАЧИМОСТИ ИНСТИТУТА ПРИСЯЖНЫХ ЗАСЕДАТЕЛЕЙ В УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ГАМИДОВ АЛЬБЕРТ МЕФТАЛИЕВИЧ
name: ЯХЬЯЕВ ГАСАН КУРБАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ПРИСЯЖНЫЕ ЗАСЕДАТЕЛИ
СУД
РЕФОРМЫ
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СУДА ПРИСЯЖНЫХ
CRIMINAL TRIAL
JURY
TRIAL
REFORM
JURY IMPROVEMENT

description: Статья посвящена существующим на сегодняшний день проблемам правового института присяжных заседателей, которые возникают при рассмотрении уголовного дела с участием присяжных заседателей. Рассматривается вопрос о сущности и значимости данного института на территории Российской Федерации. Анализируются отрицательные аспекты института присяжных заседателей в уголовном судопроизводстве.The article is devoted to the current problems of the legal institution of jurors, which arise in the criminal case with the participation of jurors. The question of the essence and significance of this institution in the territory of the Russian Federation is being considered. The negative aspects of the institution of jurors in criminal proceedings are analyzed.
Higher spin $m\not=0$ excitations on curved backgrounds and cosmological supergravity
Creators: name: Deser, S.
name: Henneaux, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some time ago, we showed that a weak (linear) massless spin 2 wave could only propagate on a Ricci-flat or Ricci-constant background: it must necessarily be a perturbation of General Relativity. This was just the continuation of the higher spin chain: massless $s=3/2$ also required Ricci-flatness (which is the basis of supergravity) while $s>2$ needs Riemann flatness. This note re-analyzes the problem in a perhaps more physical way: by considering massless and -- only apparently -- massive small excitations and showing how their parameters relate to the cosmological constant. We will thus prove, in a simple physical way, the necessity, as well as the sufficiency, of the known supergravity results.
description: Addentum to Class. Quant. Grav. 24 (2007), 1683-1686 - important comment by S. Deser added
Decreto Rectoral 1833: por el cual se reconoce la existencia de los fondos de Investigación, se amplia la vigencia de ejecución de los fondos de Investigación de incentivos que han sido asignados desde el año 2021 y se establece un plazo máximo de vigencia para los fondos asignados en años anteriores
Creators: name: Universidad del Rosario. Secretaria General
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 2024

description: Decreto Rectoral 1833, por el cual se reconoce la existencia de los fondos de Investigación, se amplia la vigencia de ejecución de los fondos de Investigación de incentivos que han sido asignados desde el año 2021 y se establece un plazo máximo de vigencia para los fondos asignados en años anteriores.
ОБ ОРИГИНАЛЬНОСТИ СТРУКТУРИРОВАНИЯ КОДЕКСА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ОБ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯХ
Creators: name: ТАТАРОВ ЛЕОН АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
name: ГАЛУЗО ВАСИЛИЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
НОРМАТИВНЫЙ ПРАВОВОЙ АКТ
КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РФ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН РФ
КОДЕКС РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ОБ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯХ
СТРУКТУРА
СТАТЬЯ
ЧАСТЬ
ПУНКТ
ЦИФРА
ИНДЕКС
ADMINISTRATIVE LEGISLATION
NORMATIVE LEGAL ACT
CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
FEDERAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CODE OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
STRUCTURE
ARTICLE
PART
PARAGRAPH
FIGURE
INDEX

description: В статье на основе анализа юридической литературы и административного законодательства Российской Федерации (в первую очередь Кодекса Российской Федерации об административных правонарушениях) обосновано несколько суждений: Кодекс Российской Федерации об административных правонарушениях является нормативным правовым актом, специально предназначенным для регулирования административных отношений, и по юридической силе приравнивается к федеральному закону РФ; для Кодекса Российской Федерации об административных правонарушениях правомерной является лишь одна аббревиатура «КРФоАП». Все иные аббревиатуры не имеют правового обоснования; двойную нумерацию статей КРФоАП ввиду несовершенства целесообразно заменить на единую нумерацию арабскими цифрами, что позволит также устранить недопустимое отождествление цифр и индексов; структурными элементами отдельных статей КРФоАП, по мнению автора, следует рассматривать части, пункты, подпункты, по убыванию в зависимости от уровня общности.The article based on the analysis of the legal literature and administrative legislation of the Russian Federation (first of all, the Code of administrative offences of the Russian Federation) justifies several judgments: The code of administrative offences of the Russian Federation is a normative legal act specifically designed to regulate administrative relations, and is legally equivalent to the Federal law of the Russian Federation; for the Code of administrative offences of the Russian Federation, only one abbreviation is legal «KRFoAP». All other abbreviations have no legal justification; the double numbering of the articles Cheap because of imperfections ought to be replaced by a single Arabic numerals that will also eliminate the unacceptable identification numbers and indices; structural elements of individual articles Cheap to review the parts, paragraphs, subparagraphs, in descending order, depending on the level of generality.
Documentation on EU Legal & Regulatory landscape and the safety of alternative proteins for feed
Creators: name: Alakomi, Hanna-Leena
name: Hyytiäinen-Pabst, Tiina
name: Shrestha, Marie
name: Agnarsson, Sveinn
name: Smárason, Birgir Örn
name: Trespeuch, Christophe
name: Berzin, Isaac
name: Korpela, Jaakko
name: Ekmay, Ricardo
name: Tillotson, Melissa
name: Schwarze, Ann-Kristin
name: Paasi, Jaakko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Feed, legislation, protein

description: In order to ensure food safety, it is important to consider the whole food chain from farm to fork. All the aspects and players within the supply chain, starting from the production of animal feed and primary production, through production, distribution and sales of food to the consumers influence food safety. This open report is based on the EU regulation for feeds, 767/2009 as well as other regulations governing the production, safety and application of alternative proteins as feed materials. The report highlightsknowledge gaps and regulatory safety barriers with a focus on the three NextGen Proteins, microalgae, single cell protein and insects. In interviews with the industrial partners in the consortium the following main conclusions were drawn: : • Consumer health is the most important and therefore scientific information about e.g. toxicology, microbiological and chemical safety and quality of the new proteins is needed. • Traceability and labelling of the products (e.g. allergens) is important. • Associations can be beneficial in providing information and training. • Education of consumers/farmers/other stakeholders about new protein sources is needed. Information about sustainability, Eco footprint, LCA, safety and nutritional value should be available for these purposes. A harmonized coalition of alternative protein producers (like the Sustainable Seafood Coalition SSC) and stakeholders would be beneficial in sharing of information about sustainability and other important consumer issues. • Novel proteins might be more easily accepted by the consumers in feed applications (e.g. aquafeed, broilers, companion animals, pet food) than in human food. • Organic certificate would benefit the industrial partners both in food and feed applications. • Different retail trade operators can have their internal guidelines where they specify e.g. quality limits and requirements for the products. These can be different compared to the legislative limits.
(2580) Sarah [Heald]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Quantifying the nonadiabaticity strength constant in recently discovered highly-compressed superconductors
Creators: name: Talantsev, E. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductivity in highly-pressurized hydrides became primary direction for the exploration of fundamental upper limit for the superconducting transition temperature, Tc, after Drozdov et al (Nature 2015, 525, 73) discovered superconducting state with $T_c=203 K$ in highly-compressed sulphur hydride. To date several dozens of high-temperature superconducting polyhydrides have been discovered. In addition, recently, it was reported that highly-compressed titanium and scandium exhibit record-high $T_c$ (up to 36 K), which is by manifold exceeded $T_c=9.2 K$ of niobium, which is the record high-$T_c$ ambient pressure metallic superconductor. Here we analysed experimental data on for recently discovered high-pressure superconductors (which exhibit high transition temperatures within their classes): elemental titanium (Zhang et al, Nature Communications 2022; Liu et al, Phys. Rev. B 2022), $TaH_3$ (He et al, Chinese Phys. Lett. 2023), $LaBeH_8$ (Song et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2023), and black (Li et al, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2018) and violet (Wu et al, arXiv 2023) phosphorous, to reveal the nonadiabaticity strength constant, $T_θ/T_F$ (where $T_θ$ is the Debye temperature, and $T_F$ the Fermi temperature) in these superconductors. The analysis showed that $δ$-phase of titanium and black phosphorous exhibit the $T_θ/T_F$ which are nearly identical to ones associated in A15 superconductors, while studied hydrides and violet phosphorous exhibit the constants in the same ballpark with $H_3S$ and $LaH_{10}$.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures
Two-dimensional nanovaristors at grain boundaries account for memristive switching in polycrystalline BiFeO3
Creators: name: Shen, Xiao
name: Yin, Kuibo
name: Puzyrev, Yevgeniy S.
name: Liu, Yiwei
name: Sun, Litao
name: Li, Run-Wei
name: Pantelides, Sokrates T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Memristive switching in polycrystalline materials is widely attributed to the formation and rupture of conducting filaments, believed to be mediated by oxygen-vacancy redistribution. The underlying atomic-scale processes are still unknown, however, which limits device modeling and design. Here we combine experimental data with multi-scale calculations to elucidate the entire atomic-scale cycle in undoped polycrystalline BiFeO3. Conductive atomic force microscopy reveals that the grain boundaries behave like two-dimensional nanovaristors while, on the return part of the cycle, the decreasing current is through the grains. Using density-functional-theory and Monte-Carlo calculations we deduce the atomic-scale mechanism of the observed phenomena. Oxygen vacancies in non-equilibrium concentrations are initially distributed relatively uniformly, but they are swept into the grain boundaries by an increasing voltage. A critical voltage, the SET voltage, then eliminates the barrier for hopping conduction through vacancy energy levels in grain boundaries. On the return part of the cycle, the grain boundaries are again non-conductive, but the grains show nonzero conductivity by virtue of remote doping by oxygen vacancies. The RESET voltage amounts to a heat pulse that redistributes the vacancies. The realization that nanovaristors are at the heart of memristive switching in polycrystalline materials may open possibilities for novel devices and circuits.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО СЛЕДСТВИЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: АГАКШИЕВА БИГИМГЪА АЛИЕВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОБЛЕМА
РАССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ
КАЧЕСТВО
СЛЕДСТВИЕ
РАСКРЫВАЕМОСТЬ
PROBLEM
INVESTIGATION
CRIME
QUALITY
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
CRIME DETECTION

description: Статья посвящена исследованию проблемных вопросов предварительного следствия. Основываясь на статистических данных, теории уголовного процесса, автор отметила ряд важных существующих на сегодняшний день недостатков рассматриваемой формы расследования. Сформулированы рекомендации, направленные на повышение качества предварительного следствия, обосновывается необходимость реформирования кадровой, законодательной политики Российской Федерации.This article is devoted to the study of problematic issues of preliminary investigation. Based on statistical data, the theory of criminal procedure has been noted a number of important existing shortcomings of the considered form of investigation. Recommendations aimed at improving the quality of the preliminary investigation are formulated, and the need to reform the personnel and legislative policy of the Russian Federation is justified.
Drei Sonntags-Sonaten für Pianoforte und Geige : [d-Moll, D-Dur, A-Dur]
Creators: name: Fröhlich, Friedrich Theodor
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1823

description: [Friedrich Theodor Fröhlich]
description: Titelblatt datiert "Berlin im Frühling 1823" ; Sonate in A-Dur datiert. 10.-24. April 1824
description: Sonate in A-Dur unvollständig
description: Geschenk 1937 *37,1440 Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2009 Übernahme Rekatalogis. AK UB durch Medea 2002-2005
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation Mai 2024 TIFF
Temporal Modes of Light in Satellite-to-Earth Quantum Communications
Creators: name: Wang, Ziqing
name: Malaney, Robert
name: Aguinaldo, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The photonic Temporal Mode (TM) represents a possible candidate for the delivery of viable multidimensional quantum communications. However, relative to other multidimensional quantum information carriers such as the Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM), the TM has received less attention. Moreover, in the context of the emerging quantum internet and satellite-based quantum communications, the TM has received no attention. In this work, we remedy this situation by considering the traversal through the satellite-to-Earth channel of single photons encoded in TM space. Our results indicate that for anticipated atmospheric conditions the photonic TM offers a promising avenue for the delivery of high-throughput quantum communications from a satellite to a terrestrial receiver. In particular, we show how these modes can provide for improved multiplexing performance and superior quantum key distribution in the satellite-to-Earth channel, relative to OAM single-photon states. The levels of TM discrimination that guarantee this outcome are outlined and implications of our results for the emerging satellite-based quantum internet are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Comments are welcome
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ВРЕМЕННОГО ОТСТРАНЕНИЯ ОТ ДОЛЖНОСТИ КАК ИНОЙ МЕРЫ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ПРИНУЖДЕНИЯ
Creators: name: АЛИЕВ АЗАМАТ БАЙМУРЗАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВРЕМЕННОЕ ОТСТРАНЕНИЕ ОТ ДОЛЖНОСТИ
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ ПОД СТРАЖУ
ОБВИНЯЕМЫЙ
ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЕ ПРИНУЖДЕНИЕ
ПОДОЗРЕВАЕМЫЙ
СУДЕБНОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ
УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
TEMPORARY DISMISSAL
DETENTION
ACCUSED
PROCEDURAL COERCION
SUSPECT
COURT DECISION
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

description: В статье раскрываются проблемные вопросы применения временного отстранения от должности как иной меры процессуального принуждения; акцентируется внимание на отдельных недостатках действующей редакции статьи 114 УПК РФ. С учетом выявленных проблем формулируются рекомендации по их разрешению.The article reveals the problematic issues of applying temporary removal from office as another measure of procedural coercion, focuses on certain shortcomings of the current edition of Art. 114 Code of Criminal Procedure. Based on the identified problems, recommendations are formulated to resolve them.
Frühlingslieder : [für eine Singstimme mit Klavier]
Creators: name: Fröhlich, Friedrich Theodor
name: Uhland, Ludwig
name: Refardt, Edgar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1831

description: [Friedrich Theodor Fröhlich ; Text] von Uhland
description: a) 1 Bogen, Autograph. Akz.Nr.: *27.932. Datiert: 12 April 31
description: b) 1 Bogen, handschriftl. Kopie von Edgar Refardt. Akz.Nr.: *47.ab 11
description: Geschenk 1927 ; 1947 Verschiedene Akz.Nr. Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2010 Übernahme Rekatalogis. AK UB durch Medea 2002-2005
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation Juli 2024 TIFF
(2579) Richard Henry Heald
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Improving the speed of variational quantum algorithms for quantum error correction
Creators: name: Zoratti, Fabio
name: De Palma, Giacomo
name: Kiani, Bobak
name: Nguyen, Quynh T.
name: Marvian, Milad
name: Lloyd, Seth
name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of devising a suitable Quantum Error Correction (QEC) procedures for a generic quantum noise acting on a quantum circuit. In general, there is no analytic universal procedure to obtain the encoding and correction unitary gates, and the problem is even harder if the noise is unknown and has to be reconstructed. The existing procedures rely on Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) and are very difficult to train since the size of the gradient of the cost function decays exponentially with the number of qubits. We address this problem using a cost function based on the Quantum Wasserstein distance of order 1 ($QW_1$). At variance with other quantum distances typically adopted in quantum information processing, $QW_1$ lacks the unitary invariance property which makes it a suitable tool to avoid to get trapped in local minima. Focusing on a simple noise model for which an exact QEC solution is known and can be used as a theoretical benchmark, we run a series of numerical tests that show how, guiding the VQA search through the $QW_1$, can indeed significantly increase both the probability of a successful training and the fidelity of the recovered state, with respect to the results one obtains when using conventional approaches.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ИНСТИТУТА УГОЛОВНОГО ПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: ГАДЖИРАДЖАБОВ ЮСУП ГАДЖИРАДЖАБОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЕ
УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД
ЭТАПЫ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЯ
CRIMINAL PROSECUTION
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LEGISLATION
DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH
STAGES OF CRIMINAL PROSECUTION

description: В статье рассматривается сущность и содержание института уголовного преследования в российском уголовном судопроизводстве. Рассмотрен факт того, что уголовное преследование распространяется на все стадии уголовного процесса.The article examines the nature and content of the institution of criminal prosecution in Russian criminal proceedings. The fact that criminal prosecution extends to all stages of the criminal process is considered.
Financial Statements
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1952

description: 1959 fehlt
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 13.07.2017 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2014 ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert Tobias Ehrenbold
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО СЛЕДСТВИЯ ПРИ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИИ ДОСУДЕБНОГО СОГЛАШЕНИЯ О СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВЕ С ОБВИНЯЕМЫМ
Creators: name: МАГОМЕДОВ АБДУЛА ГАДЖИЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБВИНЯЕМЫЙ
ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОЕ СЛЕДСТВИЕ
ДОСУДЕБНОЕ СОГЛАШЕНИЕ О СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВЕ
ACCUSED
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
PRE-TRIAL AGREEMENT ON COOPERATION

description: В данной статье сделан небольшой анализ отдельных особенностей проведения предварительного следствия при заключении по уголовному делу досудебного соглашения о сотрудничестве с обвиняемым. Делается акцент на необходимости проведения полного, объективного и всестороннего предварительного следствия, как и предписано в уголовно-процессуальном законе, несмотря на признание вины обвиняемым и дачу им показаний, свидетельствующих о вине других лиц по уголовному делу.This article provides a brief analysis of certain features of conducting a preliminary investigation when concluding a pre-trial agreement on cooperation with the accused in a criminal case. The emphasis is placed on the need to conduct a full, objective and comprehensive preliminary investigation, as prescribed in the criminal procedure law, despite the guilty pleas of the accused and their testimony testifying to the guilt of other persons in the criminal case.
Fully self-consistent calculations of nuclear Schiff moments
Creators: name: Shukla, A.
name: Ban, Shufang
name: Engel, Jonathan
name: Dobaczewski, Jacek
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: We calculate the Schiff moments of the nuclei 199Hg and 211Ra in completely self-consistent odd-nucleus mean-field theory by modifying the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov code HFODD. We allow for arbitrary shape deformation, and include the effects of nucleon dipole moments alongside those of a CP-violating pion-exchange nucleon-nucleon interaction. The results for 199Hg differ significantly from those of previous calculations when the CP-violating interaction is of isovector character. Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures
A Rigorous Uncertainty-Aware Quantification Framework Is Essential for Reproducible and Replicable Machine Learning Workflows
Creators: name: Pouchard, Line
name: Reyes, Kristofer G.
name: Alexander, Francis J.
name: Yoon, Byung-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ability to replicate predictions by machine learning (ML) or artificial intelligence (AI) models and results in scientific workflows that incorporate such ML/AI predictions is driven by numerous factors. An uncertainty-aware metric that can quantitatively assess the reproducibility of quantities of interest (QoI) would contribute to the trustworthiness of results obtained from scientific workflows involving ML/AI models. In this article, we discuss how uncertainty quantification (UQ) in a Bayesian paradigm can provide a general and rigorous framework for quantifying reproducibility for complex scientific workflows. Such as framework has the potential to fill a critical gap that currently exists in ML/AI for scientific workflows, as it will enable researchers to determine the impact of ML/AI model prediction variability on the predictive outcomes of ML/AI-powered workflows. We expect that the envisioned framework will contribute to the design of more reproducible and trustworthy workflows for diverse scientific applications, and ultimately, accelerate scientific discoveries.
[5 Ansichten Cordes-sur-Ciel]
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1870

description: [Cordes. Horloge]
description: [Cordes. Porte Servière]
description: [Cordes. Maison du Grand Fauconnier]
description: [Cordes]
description: [Cordes. Mairio]
description: Es handelt sich bei den Aufnahmen um Albuminabzüge
description: Die Aufnahmen sind auf Karton montiert
description: Unbekannte/r Fotograf/in
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation 2024 TIFF
Supplementary references from Comparative limb proportions reveal differential locomotor morphofunctions of alligatoroids and crocodyloids
Creators: name: Iijima, Masaya
name: Kubo, Tai
name: Yoshitsugu Kobayashi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: References cited in supplementary data.
Photoexcitation of astrophysically important states in Mg 26 . II. Ground-state-transition partial widths
Creators: name: Görres, J.
name: Longland, R.
name: Tonchev, A. P.
name: DeBoer, R. J.
name: Iliadis, C.
name: Rusev, G.
name: Wiescher, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The level structure of Mg-26 near the neutron-separation energy, which is of interest for s-process nucleosynthesis, was studied at the High Intensity Gamma-Ray Source of the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory using the method of nuclear resonance fluorescence. A nearly monoenergetic and linearly polarized gamma-ray beam was used to scan the excitation energy range from 10.5 to 11.7 MeV. For the five states observed, the total widths and partial widths are determined. Precise measurement of these widths is necessary for the prediction of neutron production for the s-process.
Existence of pencils with nonblocking hypersurfaces
Creators: name: Asgarli, Shamil
name: Ghioca, Dragos
name: Yip, Chi Hoi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 14N05, 14C21, Secondary: 14J70, 14G15, 51E21

description: We prove that there is a pencil of hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^n$ of any given degree over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ such that every $\mathbb{F}_q$-member of the pencil is not blocking with respect to $\mathbb{F}_q$-lines.
description: 8 pages
[Ansicht von Corte]
Creators: name: Graziani
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1870

description: Es handelt sich bei den Aufnahmen um Albuminabzüge
description: Die Aufnahmen sind auf Karton montiert
description: Der Fotograf kann nicht näher identifizert werden
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation 2024 TIFF
Supplementary Information 1 from A longitudinal study of phenotypic changes in early domestication of house mice.
Creators: name: Geiger, Madeleine
name: Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo R.
name: Lindholm, Anna K.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Contains Supplementary Tables S1 and S2 and Figure S1 with additional information on the study sample and additional results.
Tagebuch zum Aufenthalt in der Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta und in der Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, von Augusto Gansser angelegt während der Anstellung als Geologe beim Ölkonzern Shell.
Privates Notizbuch, geführt von Augusto Gansser (1910-2012)
Creators: name: Gansser, Augusto
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1943

description: Tagebuch zu den Hochgebirgsregionen Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta und Sierra Nevada del Cocuy im Norden von Kolumbien, bezeichnet auf dem Innenblatt mit "Privado".
Aufzeichnungen und Einträge in ein im Anhang mit Kurven-Tabellen versehenes Vermessungsfeldbuch, geschrieben während einer Reihe von Gipfelbesteigungen ausgehend von Pueblo Bello (8.3.1943) in Richtung die Gipfel Pico el Guardian und Pico Cristobal Colon (18.3.1943), Pico Bolivar (19.3.1943), später einem Basis-Camp beim Berg La Reina, und für Einträge zu: Gipfelbesteigung des Pico Ojeda (24.3.1943), Gipfelbesteigung des La Reina (25.3.1943). Ankunft am 29.3.1943 im neuen Basiscamp und dann Fortsetzung der Tour im Hochtal und zu weiteren Punkten, dann nach Mamancanaca auf dem Weg Richtung Valledupar (4.4.1943).
Anschliessend 17 Bl. leer.
Darauf folgend Einträge zu Reise, Kosten, Fotos, Tour auf Gletscher (am 1.1.1944) und in Camp auf ca. 4500 m.ü.M. (2.1.1944), zu weiteren Gletscherquerungen und schwierigen Wetterverhältnissen, mit Rückkehr nach Bogota (am 8.1.1944).
Anschliessend 18 Bl. leer.
Notizen mit geologischen Aufnahmen, Profilzeichnungen, Panoramen und Skizzen.
Upside-down eingetragen: Im dafür gewendeten Notizbuch u.a. Angaben zu Fotoaufnahmen und Pflanzenproben (30.3.1943 - 31.3.1943), begonnen nach dem gedruckten Teil des Bandes.
Wieder in Leserichtung, unmittelbar vor Rückdeckel: 2 Seiten Notizen zur Reisevorbereitung nach Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta und 12 Seiten gedruckte Tabellen (Keuffel & Esser Co.)