cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Graph Attention Multi-Agent Fleet Autonomy for Advanced Air Mobility
Creators: name: Fernando, Malintha
name: Senanayake, Ransalu
name: Choi, Heeyoul
name: Swany, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous mobility is emerging as a new disruptive mode of urban transportation for moving cargo and passengers. However, designing scalable autonomous fleet coordination schemes to accommodate fast-growing mobility systems is challenging primarily due to the increasing heterogeneity of the fleets, time-varying demand patterns, service area expansions, and communication limitations. We introduce the concept of partially observable advanced air mobility games to coordinate a fleet of aerial vehicles by accounting for the heterogeneity of the interacting agents and the self-interested nature inherent to commercial mobility fleets. To model the complex interactions among the agents and the observation uncertainty in the mobility networks, we propose a novel heterogeneous graph attention encoder-decoder (HetGAT Enc-Dec) neural network-based stochastic policy. We train the policy by leveraging deep multi-agent reinforcement learning, allowing decentralized decision-making for the agents using their local observations. Through extensive experimentation, we show that the learned policy generalizes to various fleet compositions, demand patterns, and observation topologies. Further, fleets operating under the HetGAT Enc-Dec policy outperform other state-of-the-art graph neural network policies by achieving the highest fleet reward and fulfillment ratios in on-demand mobility networks.
description: Accepted to Robotics: Science and Systems, 2023. 14 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables
Mean proton and α -particle reduced widths of the Porter-Thomas distribution and astrophysical applications
Creators: name: Pogrebnyak, I.
name: Howard, C.
name: Mitchell, G. E.
name: Iliadis, C.
name: Longland, R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The Porter-Thomas distribution is a key prediction of the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble in random matrix theory. It is routinely used to provide a measure for the number of levels that are missing in a given resonance analysis. The Porter-Thomas distribution is also of crucial importance for estimates of thermonuclear reaction rates where the contributions of certain unobserved resonances to the total reaction rate need to be taken into account. In order to estimate such contributions by randomly sampling over the Porter-Thomas distribution, the mean value of the reduced width must be known. We present mean reduced width values for protons and α particles of compound nuclei in the A = 28–67 mass range. The values are extracted from charged-particle elastic scattering and reaction data that weremeasured at the riangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory over several decades. Our new values differ significantly from those previously reported that were based on a preliminary analysis of a smaller data set. As an example for the application of our results, we present new thermonuclear rates for the 40Ca(α,γ)44Ti reaction, which is important for 44Ti production in core-collapse supernovae, and compare with previously reported results.
Measurement of the elastic scattering cross section of neutrons from argon and neon
Creators: name: Tornow, W.
name: Howell, C. R.
name: Kidd, M.
name: Henning, R.
name: MacMullin, S.
name: Brown, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Background: The most significant source of background in direct dark matter searches are neutrons that scatter elastically from nuclei in the detector's sensitive volume. Experimental data for the...
ВОПРОСЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ МЕХАНИЗМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫМ ИМУЩЕСТВОМ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: КОНДЖАКУЛЯН КАРЕН МАНВЕЛОВИЧ
name: АСЛАНУКОВА САБИНА САГИДОВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ИМУЩЕСТВО
МЕХАНИЗМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ЭФФЕКТИВНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНАЯ БАЗА
ГОСУДАРСТВО
STATE PROPERTY
CONTROL MECHANISM
PUBLIC POLICY
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT
LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
STATE

description: На основе обзора сложившейся практики авторы проводят анализ существующего механизма управления государственным имуществом, рассматривают ход совершенствования данного механизма через осуществляющееся реформирование системы федеральных органов исполнительной власти Российской Федерации, излагают перечень системных проблем, детерминирующих эффективность управления федеральным имуществом; предлагают меры по их решению.Based on a review of existing practice, the authors analyzes the established state property management mechanism, considers the progress in improving this mechanism through the ongoing reform of the system of federal executive bodies of the Russian Federation, lays out a list of systemic problems that determine the effectiveness of managing federal property and urgently requires some solution.
Chiral two-body currents and neutrinoless double- β decay in the quasiparticle random-phase approximation
Creators: name: Šimkovic, F.
name: Engel, J.
name: Vogel, P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: We test the effects of an approximate treatment of two-body contributions to the axial-vector current on the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) matrix elements for neutrinoless double-beta decay in a range of isotopes. The form and strength of the two-body terms come from chiral effective-field theory. The two-body currents typically reduce the matrix elements by about 20%, not as much as in shell-model calculations. One reason for the difference is that standard practice in the QRPA is to adjust the strength of the isoscalar pairing interaction to reproduce two-neutrino double-beta decay lifetimes. Another may be the larger QRPA single-particle space. Whatever the reasons, the effects on neutrinoless decay are significantly less than those on two-neutrino decay, both in the shell model and the QRPA.
Finite-amplitude method for charge-changing transitions in axially deformed nuclei
Creators: name: Shafer, T.
name: Engel, J.
name: Mustonen, M. T.
name: Zenginerler, Z.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: We describe and apply a version of the finite amplitude method for obtaining the charge-changing nuclear response in the quasiparticle random phase approximation. The method is suitable for calculating strength functions and beta-decay rates, both allowed and forbidden, in axially-deformed open-shell nuclei. We demonstrate the speed and versatility of the code through a preliminary examination of the effects of tensor terms in Skyrme functionals on beta decay in a set of spherical and deformed open-shell nuclei. Like the isoscalar pairing interaction, the tensor terms systematically increase allowed beta-decay rates. This finding generalizes previous work in semimagic nuclei and points to the need for a comprehensive study of time-odd terms in nuclear density functionals.
Shadow Geometry of Kerr Naked Singularities
Creators: name: Nguyen, Bao
name: Christian, Pierre
name: Chan, Chi-kwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct imaging of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at event horizon scale resolutions, as recently done by the Event Horizon Telescope, allows for testing alternative models to SMBHs such as Kerr naked singularities (KNSs). We demonstrate that the KNS shadow can be closed, open, or vanishing, depending on the spins and observational inclination angles. We study the critical parameters where the KNS shadow opens a gap, a distinctive phenomenon that does not happen with the black hole shadow. We show that the KNS shadow can only be closed for dimensionless spin $a \lesssim 1.18$ and vanishing for $a \gtrsim 1.18$ for certain ranges of inclination angles. We further analyze the effective angular momentum of photon orbits to demonstrate the fundamental connections between light geodesics and the KNS shadow geometry. We also perform numerical general relativistic ray tracing calculations, which reproduce the analytical topological change in the KNS shadow and illustrate other observational features within the shadow due to the lack of an event horizon. By comparing with black hole shadow observations, the topological change in the shadow of KNSs can be used to test the cosmic censorship hypothesis and KNSs as alternative models to SMBHs.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Rauch, C. F
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Lahr
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Charged lepton-flavor violating processes and suppression of nonunitary mixing effects in low-scale seesaw models
Creators: name: Garnica, J. C.
name: Hernández-Tomé, G.
name: Peinado, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the parameter space region of the inverse seesaw model that is consistent with neutrino oscillation data. We focus on the correlation between the current limits from the search of the $μ\to eγ$ lepton flavor violating decay and the non-standard effects associated with the presence of new heavy neutrino states. Unlike what we would expect from an inverse seesaw model, we present a structure for the neutrinos mass matrices in which the rates of charged lepton flavor-violating processes are negligible. Additionally, we provide a model based on symmetries for such a scenario.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures and 3 tables; typos corrected, clarification and discussion added, version accepted for publication in PRD
(2572) Emily [Abe]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Multi-scalar theories of gravity with direct matter couplings and their parametrized post-Newtonian parameters
Creators: name: Lacombe, Osmin
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theories of gravity including, in addition to the metric, several scalar fields in the gravitational sector. The particularity of this work is that we allow for direct couplings between these gravitating scalars and the matter sector, which can generally be different for the source and the probe of gravity, in addition to the universal interactions generated by the Jordan frame metric. The weak gravity regime of this theory, which would describe solar-system experiments, is studied using the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism. We derive the expression of the ten parameters of this formalism. Among them, $ζ_3$ and $ζ_4$ are modified with respect to their values in the theories without direct couplings. This fact holds even after eliminating the direct couplings between the gravitating scalars and the energy density of the source, by redefinition of the Jordan frame. All other PPN parameters are insensitive to the direct couplings once in the correctly identified Jordan frame. When direct couplings are different for the source and the probe of gravity, they make non-relativistic probes deviate from the geodesics of the PPN metric in this frame, already at Newtonian order. Such couplings would thus be directly detectable and would have excluded by experiments. This shows that, contrary to the claims in the recent literature, it is impossible to screen the presence of gravitating scalars relying only on a curved target space and direct couplings to matter.
description: 28 pages v2: published version, small modification of the abstract, subsection 3.4 added
Riessner, J. C
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Fürth i. B.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Isospin-invariant Skyrme energy-density-functional approach with axial symmetry
Creators: name: Hinohara, N.
name: Nakatsukasa, T.
name: Nazarewicz, W.
name: Sheikh, J. A.
name: Dobaczewski, J.
name: Sato, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Abstract. Background: Density functional theory (DFT) is the microscopic tool of choice to describe properties of nuclei over the entire nuclear landscape, with a focus on medium-mass and heavy complex systems. Modern energy density functionals (EDFs) often offer a level of accuracy typical of phenomenological approaches based on parameters locally fitted to the data. It is clear, however, that in order to achieve high quality of predictions to guide spectroscopic studies, current functionals must be improved, especially in the isospin channel. In this respect, experimental studies of short-lived nuclei far from stability offer a unique test of isospin aspects of the many-body theory. Purpose: We develop the isospin-invariant Skyrme-EDF method by considering local densities in all possible isospin channels and proton-neutron (p-n) mixing terms as mandated by the isospin symmetry. The EDF employed has the most general form that depends quadratically on the isoscalar and isovector densities. We test and benchmark the resulting p-n EDF approach, and study the general properties of the new scheme by means of the cranking in the isospin space. Methods: We extend the existing axial DFT solver hfbtho to the case of isospin-invariant EDF approach with all possible p-n mixing terms. Explicit expressions have been derived for all the densities and potentials that appear in the isospin representation. In practical tests, we consider the Skyrme EDF SkM∗ and, as a first application, concentrate on Hartree-Fock aspects of the problem, i.e., pairing has been disregarded. Results: Calculations have been performed for the (A=78,T≃11), (A=40,T≃8), and (A=48,T≃4) isobaric analog chains. Isospin structure of self-consistent p-n mixed solutions has been investigated with and without the Coulomb interaction, which is the sole source of isospin symmetry breaking in our approach. The extended axial hfbtho solver has been benchmarked against the symmetry-unrestricted hfodd code for deformed and spherical states. Conclusions: We developed and tested a general isospin-invariant Skyrme-EDF framework. The new approach permits spin-isospin densities that may give rise to hitherto unexplored modes in the excitation spectrum. The new formalism has been tested in the Hartree-Fock limit. A systematic comparison between hfodd and hfbtho results show a maximum deviation of about 10 keV on the total binding energy for deformed nuclei when the Coulomb term is included. Without this term, the results of both solvers agree down to a ∼10 eV level.
Rubens, Bernard
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Borghorst bei Münster
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Malcolmson semigroups
Creators: name: Hung, Tsz Fun
name: Li, Hanfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Inspired by the construction of the Cuntz semigroup for a C*-algebra, we introduce the matrix Malcolmson semigroup and the finitely presented module Malcolmson semigroup for a unital ring. These two semigroups are shown to have isomorphic Grothendieck group in general and be isomorphic for von Neumann regular rings. For unital C*-algebras, it is shown that the matrix Malcolmson semigroup has a natural surjective order-preserving homomorphism to the Cuntz semigroup, every dimension function is a Sylvester matrix rank function, and there exist Sylvester matrix rank functions which are not dimension functions.
description: 37 pages. To appear in J. Algebra
Pestalozzi-Schinz, Salomon, zum Steinbock (Pestaluz)
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Zürich
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Grimm in Wonderland: Prompt Engineering with Midjourney to Illustrate Fairytales
Creators: name: Ruskov, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2

description: The quality of text-to-image generation is continuously improving, yet the boundaries of its applicability are still unclear. In particular, refinement of the text input with the objective of achieving better results - commonly called prompt engineering - so far seems to have not been geared towards work with pre-existing texts. We investigate whether text-to-image generation and prompt engineering could be used to generate basic illustrations of popular fairytales. Using Midjourney v4, we engage in action research with a dual aim: to attempt to generate 5 believable illustrations for each of 5 popular fairytales, and to define a prompt engineering process that starts from a pre-existing text and arrives at an illustration of it. We arrive at a tentative 4-stage process: i) initial prompt, ii) composition adjustment, iii) style refinement, and iv) variation selection. We also discuss three reasons why the generation model struggles with certain illustrations: difficulties with counts, bias from stereotypical configurations and inability to depict overly fantastic situations. Our findings are not limited to the specific generation model and are intended to be generalisable to future ones.
description: 19th Conference on Information and Research science Connecting to Digital and Library Science, February 23-24, 2023, Bari, Italy
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ДОСТУПА ГРАЖДАН К ПРАВОСУДИЮ ПРИ ПРОВЕРКЕ СООБЩЕНИЙ О ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯХ
Creators: name: КОСОБРОДОВ НИКИТА ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВОЗБУЖДЕНИЕ УГОЛОВНОГО ДЕЛА
ДОСЛЕДСТВЕННАЯ ПРОВЕРКА
ДОСТУП К ПРАВОСУДИЮ
ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ ПРАВА НА УЧАСТИЕ В ДОСУДЕБНОМ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫЕ СРОКИ
СУДЕБНАЯ ЗАЩИТА НАРУШЕННОГО ПРАВА
INITIATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
PRE-INVESTIGATION CHECK
ACCESS TO JUSTICE
RESTRICTION OF THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS
PROCEDURAL TERMS
JUDICIAL PROTECTION OF THE VIOLATED RIGHT

description: Несовершенство процессуальной регламентации стадии возбуждения уголовного дела порождает процессуальные ошибки и нарушения со стороны должностных лиц органов дознания и предварительного следствия, допускаемые в правоприменительной деятельности, что негативно сказывается на эффективности обеспечения права граждан на их доступ к правосудию. В статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты, затрудняющие доступ граждан к правосудию, возникающие на этапе возбуждения уголовного дела.The Imperfection of the procedural regulation of the criminal case initiation stage leads to procedural errors and violations by officials of the bodies of inquiry and preliminary investigation, which are allowed in law enforcement activities, which negatively affects the effectiveness of ensuring the right of citizens to their access to justice. The article deals with certain aspects that hinder citizens ‘ access to justice, which arise at the stage of criminal proceedings.
Supplementary information from Developmental plasticity of the stress response in female but not in male guppies.
Creators: name: L. Chouinard-Thuly
name: A. R. Reddon
name: I. Leris
name: R. L. Earley
name: S. M. Reader
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Details of fish feeding and housing, as well as cortisol extraction. Tables of supplementary data analysis.
Thermonuclear reaction rate of Ne 18 ( α , p ) Na 21 from Monte Carlo calculations
Creators: name: Mohr, P.
name: Longland, R.
name: Iliadis, C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The $^{18}$Ne($\alpha$,$p$)$^{21}$Na reaction impacts the break-out from the hot CNO-cycles to the $rp$-process in type I X-ray bursts. We present a revised thermonuclear reaction rate, which is based on the latest experimental data. The new rate is derived from Monte-Carlo calculations, taking into account the uncertainties of all nuclear physics input quantities. In addition, we present the reaction rate uncertainty and probability density versus temperature. Our results are also consistent with estimates obtained using different indirect approaches.
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ. ПРОБЛЕМЫ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ И ИНИЦИАТИВЫ
Creators: name: КОСТЕНКО СТАНИСЛАВ РОМАНОВИЧ
name: ЕФИМКОВА КСЕНИЯ СЕРГЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
МЕЖНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ МИР
ЯЗЫКИ НАРОДОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ЯЗЫК РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
ОРГАНЫ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
LANGUAGE POLICY
INTERETHNIC WORLD
THE PEOPLES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THEIR LANGUAGES
THE STATE LANGUAGE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS

description: В данной работе описаны проблемы языковой политики в Российской Федерации и один из возможных способов решения возникающих разногласий: предоставление муниципалитетам самостоятельности при решении вопросов о правовом статусе того или иного языка на своей территории наравне с русским языком как государственным (в соответствии с Конституцией Российской Федерации, федеральным законодательством и принципами народной демократии).This article describes the problems of language policy in the Russian Federation and one of the possible ways of resolving disagreements: providing municipalities with a certain independence in resolving issues of the legal status of a particular language on their territory along with Russian as the state language (in accordance with the unified federal law, the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the principles of popular democracy).
title: Albert Werminghoff
title: ein Nachruf
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Stutz, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1923
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Werminghoff, Albert
subject: Wiesbaden
subject: Halle (Saale)

description: Sonderabdruck aus der Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Band XLIV, kanonistische Abteilung XIII
Be 7 solar neutrino measurement with KamLAND
Creators: name: Lane, C. E.
name: Sakai, M.
name: Obata, A.
name: Horton-Smith, G. A.
name: Nakajima, K.
name: Miletic, T.
name: Markoff, D. M.
name: Han, K.
name: Oki, Y.
name: Ikeda, H.
name: Yamada, S.
name: Tang, A.
name: Enomoto, S.
name: Keefer, G.
name: O'Donnell, T.
name: Dwyer, D.
name: Grant, C.
name: Downum, K. E.
name: Berger, B. E.
name: Shimizu, I.
name: Piepke, A.
name: Bloxham, T.
name: Banks, T. I.
name: Heeger, K.
name: Suzuki, A.
name: Winslow, L. A.
name: Hanakago, H.
name: Kishimoto, Y.
name: Inoue, K.
name: Steiner, H. M.
name: Detwiler, J. A.
name: Ueshima, K.
name: Mitsui, T.
name: Tolich, K.
name: Learned, J. G.
name: Ichimura, K.
name: Nakamura, K.
name: Tamae, K.
name: Ishikawa, H.
name: Murayama, H.
name: Yamauchi, Y.
name: Ishidoshiro, K.
name: Shirai, J.
name: Hsu, L.
name: Kamyshkov, Y.
name: Maricic, J.
name: Watanabe, H.
name: Gando, Y.
name: Freedman, S. J.
name: Matsuda, S.
name: Perevozchikov, O.
name: Karwowski, H. J.
name: Oki, A.
name: Matsuda, R.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Motoki, D.
name: Mauger, C.
name: Koga, M.
name: Yoshida, H.
name: McKee, D. W.
name: Tornow, W.
name: Otani, M.
name: Kozlov, A.
name: Fujikawa, B. K.
name: Decowski, M. P.
name: McKeown, R. D.
name: Yoshida, S.
name: Efremenko, Y.
name: Takemoto, Y.
name: Xu, B. D.
name: Gando, A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: In this article, we report a measurement of the neutrino-electron elastic scattering rate of 862 keV 7Be solar neutrinos based on a 165.4 kt d exposure of KamLAND. The observed rate is 582 ± 94 (kt d) -1, which corresponds to an 862-keV 7Be solar neutrino flux of (3.26 ± 0.52) × 10 9 cm -2s -1, assuming a pure electron-flavor flux. Comparing this flux with the standard solar model prediction and further assuming three-flavor mixing, a ν e survival probability of 0.66 ± 0.15 is determined from the KamLAND data. Utilizing a global three-flavor oscillation analysis, we obtain a total 7Be solar neutrino flux of (5.82 ± 1.02) × 10 9 cm -2s -1, which is consistent with the standard solar model predictions.
End-To-End Optimization of LiDAR Beam Configuration for 3D Object Detection and Localization
Creators: name: Vödisch, Niclas
name: Unal, Ozan
name: Li, Ke
name: Van Gool, Luc
name: Dai, Dengxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing learning methods for LiDAR-based applications use 3D points scanned under a pre-determined beam configuration, e.g., the elevation angles of beams are often evenly distributed. Those fixed configurations are task-agnostic, so simply using them can lead to sub-optimal performance. In this work, we take a new route to learn to optimize the LiDAR beam configuration for a given application. Specifically, we propose a reinforcement learning-based learning-to-optimize (RL-L2O) framework to automatically optimize the beam configuration in an end-to-end manner for different LiDAR-based applications. The optimization is guided by the final performance of the target task and thus our method can be integrated easily with any LiDAR-based application as a simple drop-in module. The method is especially useful when a low-resolution (low-cost) LiDAR is needed, for instance, for system deployment at a massive scale. We use our method to search for the beam configuration of a low-resolution LiDAR for two important tasks: 3D object detection and localization. Experiments show that the proposed RL-L2O method improves the performance in both tasks significantly compared to the baseline methods. We believe that a combination of our method with the recent advances of programmable LiDARs can start a new research direction for LiDAR-based active perception. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/vniclas/lidar_beam_selection
(2573) William Henry Ramskill
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРЕЮДИЦИИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ РЕФОРМЫ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: КУРНОСОВА АННА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГРАЖДАНСКИЙ ПРОЦЕСС
АРБИТРАЖНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ПРЕЮДИЦИЯ
ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНАЯ РЕФОРМА
СУДЕБНОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ
CIVIL PROCESS
ARBITRATION PROCESS
PREJUDICE
PROCEDURAL REFORM
JUDGMENT

description: В статье рассматривается ряд проблемных вопросов, связанных с изменениями российского процессуального законодательства, а также об их взаимосвязи с действующими преюдициальными правилами. Автор описывает отдельные аспекты процессуальной реформы, которые могут пойти не по «сценарию».The article discusses several problematic issues related to changes in the Russian procedural legislation and their relationship with existing prejudicial rules. The author describes certain aspects of the procedural reform that may not follow the «scenario».
Reichenbach, C. A. W. & Co
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Berlin
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Risler, Frères & Dixon
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Cernay
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
title: (Suffering) for the family: the mediated structure of feeling among the rural elderly in post-reform China
Creators: name: Wu, Hao
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2022

description: This thesis examines the mediated emotional experiences of rural elderly grandparents born before the 1960s. Against the backdrop of state-led neoliberal modernisation since the 1980s, it asks how the rural elderly experience their family life emotionally, whether and how the media culture has structured such experiences, and what is the significance of such emotions for the elderly, their families and, more widely, for China’s uneven modernity. To answer these questions, I conducted a 10-month ethnography in two rural villages in Enshi, China between 2019 and 2020, including live-in studies with selected families. This study found that the rural elderly’s willing sacrifice and sense of inferiority in the family are connected to the feeling of (eating) bitterness. Such a bitter structure of feeling has historical significance for this generation and has been reinterpreted through the media content they engage with, allowing them to live life meaningfully in deprived conditions. Moreover, under persistent patriarchal and increasingly neoliberal structures that systemically disadvantage rural households, the media that perpetuates new norms, scripts, and expectations has been actively appropriated by different genders and generations within the family. Such mediated processes play a crucial role in structuring the family dynamics within the three-generational household. These processes tend to engender highly classed and gendered intimacy, distance, and tension between the elderly and the younger generations, often leaving the elderly with grievances, guilt, isolation, disappointment, and a faint sense of hope. By examining the politics and formation of the elderly’s structure of feelings in relation to media, I argue that China’s modernization is largely enabled by and at the expense of rural elderly’s ‘cruel optimism’. In this regard, this study contests and contributes to the largely depoliticalised realm of Chinese family sociology by reintroducing power. It also contributes to media scholarship from the vantage point of the less (but increasingly) media-saturated region of the Global South. By the same token, it advances current theorisations of modernity, particularly individualisation. Through attention to a marginalised and understudied group – the rural elderly in China – this study advances the idea of an ‘imagination of modernity from below’.
Riecker, Friedrich
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Heidenheim
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Transformer based named entity recognition for place name extraction from unstructured text
Creators: name: Berragan, Cillian
name: Singleton, Alex
name: Calafiore, Alessia
name: Morley, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 80107 Natural Language Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This repository contains three main files for the reproducibility and replicability of the results presented in this paper:
 ger_wiki.tar.gz - all code, results, and data used for this paper. ger_wiki_docker.tar.gz - a self contained Docker image with all code, results, and data used to produce this paper. model.tar.gz - an AllenNLP model archive that may be used to replicate some results without requiring lengthy model training.

 Instructions for reproducing results are contained within README.md/README.pdf.
Tropical Feynman integration in the Minkowski regime
Creators: name: Borinsky, Michael
name: Munch, Henrik J.
name: Tellander, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new computer program, $\texttt{feyntrop}$, which uses the tropical geometric approach to evaluate Feynman integrals numerically. In order to apply this approach in the physical regime, we introduce a new parametric representation of Feynman integrals that implements the causal $i\varepsilon$ prescription concretely while retaining projective invariance. $\texttt{feyntrop}$ can efficiently evaluate dimensionally regulated, quasi-finite Feynman integrals, with not too exceptional kinematics in the physical regime, with a relatively large number of propagators and with arbitrarily many kinematic scales. We give a systematic classification of all relevant kinematic regimes, review the necessary mathematical details of the tropical Monte Carlo approach, give fast algorithms to evaluate (deformed) Feynman integrands, describe the usage of $\texttt{feyntrop}$ and discuss many explicit examples of evaluated Feynman integrals.
description: 38 pages, the feyntrop program is available at https://michibo.github.io/feyntrop ; v2: Typos corrected and example section revised. To appear in Computer Physics Communications
Supplementary information from Developmental plasticity of the stress response in female but not in male guppies
Creators: name: L. Chouinard-Thuly
name: A. R. Reddon
name: I. Leris
name: R. L. Earley
name: S. M. Reader
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Details of fish feeding and housing, as well as cortisol extraction. Tables of supplementary data analysis.
Dunbar etal Baboon group size ESM_BiolLetts from Trade-off between fertility and predation risk drives a geometric sequence in the pattern of group sizes in baboons.
Creators: name: R. I. M. Dunbar
name: Padraig MacCarron
name: Robertson, Cole
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Methods and Results
Subtraction method in the second random-phase approximation: First applications with a Skyrme energy functional
Creators: name: Gambacurta, D.
name: Engel, J.
name: Grasso, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: We make use of a subtraction procedure, introduced to overcome double--counting problems in beyond--mean--field theories, in the second random--phase--approximation (SRPA) for the first time. This procedure guarantees the stability of SRPA (so that all excitation energies are real). We show that the method fits perfectly into nuclear density--functional theory. We illustrate applications to the monopole and quadrupole response and to low--lying $0^+$ and $2^+$ states in the nucleus $^{16}$O. We show that the subtraction procedure leads to: (i) results that are weakly cutoff dependent; (ii) a considerable reduction of the SRPA downwards shift with respect to the random--phase approximation (RPA) spectra (systematically found in all previous applications). This implementation of the SRPA model will allow a reliable analysis of the effects of 2 particle--2 hole configurations ($2p2h$) on the excitation spectra of medium--mass and heavy nuclei.
Platzmann, H. C. & Söhne
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Lyon
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Ruhrberg, J
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Messina
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Robust Inertial-aided Underwater Localization based on Imaging Sonar Keyframes
Creators: name: Xu, Yang
name: Zheng, Ronghao
name: Zhang, Senlin
name: Liu, Meiqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article focuses on feature-based underwater localization and navigation for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) using 2D imaging sonar measurements. The sparsity of underwater acoustic features and the loss of elevation angle in sonar images may introduce wrong feature matches or insufficient features for optimization-based underwater localization (i.e. under-constrained/degeneracy cases). This motivates us to propose a novel inertial-aided sliding window optimization framework to improve the estimation accuracy and the robustness to front-end outliers. Concretely, we first discriminate under-constrained/ well-constrained sonar frames and define sonar keyframes (SKFs) based on the Jacobian matrix derived from odometry and sonar measurements. To utilize the past well-constrained SKFs mostly, we design a size-adjustable windowed back-end optimization scheme based on singular values. We also prove that the landmark triangulation failure (navigation problem) caused by sonar motion can be solved in 2D scenes. Comparative simulation and evaluation on a public dataset show the proposed method outperforms the existing ones in pose estimation and robustness even without loop closure and also ensures the real-time performance for online applications.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2021
Entanglement negativity in $\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$-deformed CFT$_2$s
Creators: name: Basu, Debarshi
name: Lavish
name: Paul, Boudhayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a suitable replica technique to develop a perturbative expression for the entanglement negativity of bipartite mixed states in T$\overline{\text{T}}$-deformed CFT$_2$s up to the first order in the deformation parameter. Utilizing our perturbative construction we compute the entanglement negativity for various bipartite mixed states involving two disjoint intervals, two adjacent intervals, and a single interval in a T$\overline{\text{T}}$-deformed CFT$_2$ at a finite temperature, in the large central charge limit. Subsequently, we advance appropriate holographic constructions to compute the entanglement negativity for such bipartite states in T$\overline{\text{T}}$-deformed thermal CFT$_2$s dual to BTZ black holes in a finite cut-off bulk geometry and find agreement with the corresponding field theoretic results in the limit of small deformation parameter.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures, 1 appendix, matches the published version
Unimodular Gravity Traversable Wormholes
Creators: name: Agrawal, A. S.
name: Mishra, B.
name: Moraes, P. H. R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wormholes are outstanding solutions of Einstein's General Relativity. They were worked out in the late 1980's by Morris and Thorne, who have figured out a recipe that wormholes must obey in order to be traversable, that is, safely crossed by travelers. A remarkable feature is that General Relativity Theory wormholes must be filled by {\it exotic matter}, which Morris and Thorne define as matter satisfying $-p_r>ρ$, in which $p_r$ is the radial pressure and $ρ$ is the energy density of the wormhole. In the present article, we introduce, for the first time in the literature, traversable wormhole solutions of Einstein's Unimodular Gravity Theory. Unimodular Gravity was proposed by Einstein himself as the theory for which the field equations are the traceless portion of General Relativity field equations. Later, Weinberg has shown that this approach elegantly yields the solution of the infamous cosmological constant problem. The wormhole solutions here presented satisfy the metric conditions of "traversability" and remarkably evade the exotic matter condition, so we can affirm that Unimodular Gravity wormholes can be filled by ordinary matter.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Testing the importance of collective correlations in neutrinoless $\beta\beta$ decay
Creators: name: Hinohara, Nobuo
name: Engel, Jonathan
name: Menéndez, Javier
name: Rodríguez, Tomás R.
name: Martínez-Pinedo, Gabriel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: We investigate the extent to which theories of collective motion can capture the physics that determines the nuclear matrix elements governing neutrinoless double-beta decay. To that end we calculate the matrix elements for a series of isotopes in the full $pf$ shell, omitting no spin-orbit partners. With the inclusion of isoscalar pairing, a separable collective Hamiltonian that is derived from the shell model effective interaction reproduces the full shell-model matrix elements with good accuracy. A version of the generator coordinate method that includes the isoscalar pairing amplitude as a coordinate also reproduces the shell model results well, an encouraging result for theories of collective motion, which can include more single-particle orbitals than the shell model. We briefly examine heavier nuclei relevant for experimental double-beta decay searches, in which shell-model calculations with all spin-orbit partners are not feasible; our estimates suggest that isoscalar pairing also plays a significant role in these nuclei, though one we are less able to quantify precisely. Menéndez, J; Hinohara, N; Engel, J; Martínez-Pinedo, G; Rodríguez, T R
Strong decay properties of single heavy baryons $Λ_{Q}$, $Σ_{Q}$ and $Ω_{Q}$
Creators: name: Yu, Guo-Liang
name: Meng, Yan
name: Li, Zhen-Yu
name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
name: Jie, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent progresses in experiments in searching for the $Ω_{c}$ baryons, we systematically analyze the strong decay behaviors of single heavy baryons $Λ_{Q}$, $Σ_{Q}$ and $Ω_{Q}$. The two-body strong decay properties of $S$-wave, $P$-wave and some $D$-wave states are studied with the $^{3}P_{0}$ model. The results support assigning the recently observed $Ω_{c}(3185)$ and $Ω_{c}(3327)$ as the 2S($\frac{3}{2}^{+}$) and 1D($\frac{3}{2}^{+}$) states, respectively. In addition, the quantum numbers of many other experimentally observed baryons are also suggested according to their strong decays. Finally, some baryons which have good potentials to be observed in experiments are predicted and the possible decay channels for searching for these predicted states are also suggested.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2206.08128
title: Armee ohne Auftrag / Text: Uwe Hartmann ; gelesen von: Christoph Jan Longen
Creators: name: Hartmann, Uwe
Publisher: name: ZMSBw
Year: 2023

description: Rezension von: Bredow, Wilfried von Armee ohne Auftrag : die Bundeswehr und die deutsche Sicherheitspolitik / Wilfried von Bredow. - Zürich : Orell Füssli Verlag, [2020]. - 199 Seiten. - Literaturverzeichnis Seite 195 - 199. ISBN 978-3-280-05728-5
description: Buchjournal: Angelesen. : das Buchjournal des ZMSBw / Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr; [37]
Additional file 1 of Understanding affordances and limitations in a language MOOC from an activity theory perspective
Creators: name: Jitpaisarnwattana, Napat
name: Darasawang, Pornapit
name: Reinders, Hayo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Guided Interview Questions.
Dunbar etal Baboon group size ESM_BiolLetts from Trade-off between fertility and predation risk drives a geometric sequence in the pattern of group sizes in baboons
Creators: name: R. I. M. Dunbar
name: Padraig MacCarron
name: Robertson, Cole
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Methods and Results
Portaz, Ber
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Delémont
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Density of states for the gravitational field in black-hole topologies
Creators: name: Whiting, Bernard F.
name: York Jr., James W.
name: Braden, Harry W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1987

description: On montre que la fonction de partition de l'ensemble canonique lié à la thermodynamique des trous noirs peut s'utiliser pour obtenir la densité des états dans l'ensemble microcanonique.
Jacobi's action and the recovery of time in general relativity
Creators: name: Brown, J. David
name: York, James W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1989

description: We argue that the usual action principle of general relativity, applied to spacetimes with closed spatial geometries, should be regarded as analogous to Jacobi's form of the principle of stationary action, in which the energy rather than a physical time is fixed. Following the paradigm of quantization based on Jacobi's action for a nonrelativistic particle, we show that the Wheeler-DeWitt equation corresponds to a time-independent Schroedinger equation. The relationship between Jacobi's and Hamilton's action principles then allows us to derive a time-dependent Wheeler-DeWitt equation of the Schroedinger type. In this equation, the role of energy is played by the cosmological constant and that of physical time by the four-volume of spacetime.