cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Predictors of treatment outcome for a game-based cognitive-behavioral group treatment for children who have been sexually abused
Creators: name: Hiller, Atara Danielle
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2013

description: Research has recently begun to identify factors that may moderate the effects of interventions for symptomatology associated with child sexual abuse (CSA). However, there is disagreement about which factors may be important for different populations. The present investigation examined predictors of treatment outcomes among 89 economically impoverished and culturally diverse CSA victims between the ages of six and ten, who were treated using a game-based cognitive-behavioral group therapy program (GB-CBT). It was hypothesized that all children would benefit from GB-CBT, regardless of the presence of abuse-related risk factors (i.e., degree of invasiveness of abuse, frequency of instances of CSA, use of force in the perpetuation of CSA, type of relationship to the perpetrator, and experiences of other forms of abuse) or differences in demographic characteristics (i.e., age, gender, ethnicity, household income). Treatment outcomes were operationalized as the extent of internalizing and externalizing symptoms, sexually inappropriate behaviors, and knowledge of abuse and personal safety skills. Results indicate that the level of household income resulted in differences in post-treatment internalizing symptoms, and that the type of force used to perpetuate the abuse impacted the acquisition of personal safety skills. No other variables were found to affect participants’ responsiveness to treatment. Thus, GB-CBT appears to be effective for treating a wide range of CSA victims irrespective of their varied abuse histories and symptomatology.
Mazama americana Clinton 1822
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Cervidae
Mazama
Mazama americana

description: 47.
Common Red Brocket
Mazama americana
French: Mazame roux / German: GrolRmazama / Spanish: Corzuela roja
Other common names: Red Brocket
Taxonomy. Moschus americanus Erxleben, 1777,
Cayenne (French Guiana).
It is possibly a superspecies or a species complex. Although quite uniform morphologically, Common Red Brockets exhibit an extensive karyotype variation. A recent analysis of karyotypes and mtDNA has allowed recognition of at least two clearly separated lineages, a West Amazonian and an East Amazonian one. Monotypic, pending revision.
Distribution. From Colombia and Venezuela to S Brazil, Paraguay, and N Argentina;it also occurs on Trinidad I, and previously was found on Tobago I, but has been extirpated from there recently.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 90-145 cm, tail 12-16 cm, shoulder height 60-80 cm; weight 30-35 kg (up to 65 kg). Males and females are of similar size. It is the largest brocket. The coat is reddish brown; the face and neck are gray. Newborn fawns are spotted. Antlers are about 10 cm long. The diploid number of chromosomes is 42-54.
Habitat. It lives in tropical and subtropical forests, sometimes in savanna close to the forest edge. Dense humid forests are preferred.
Food and Feeding. It feeds mostly on fruits and seeds, but also eats leaves and flowers. In Suriname it is mainly frugivorous during rainy season and it becomes folivorous during dry season.
53 Common Dwarf Brocket (Muamu chunyl
Breeding. Puberty is attained at eleven months of age. Mating occurs between April and June in Venezuela, between April and October in Suriname, in June-August in Peru. After a gestation of 240 days, females give birth to a single fawn weighing around 1-8 kg. There is a postpartum estrus.
Activity patterns. It is mainly crepuscular and nocturnal. It becomes more nocturnal in hunted areas.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. It is a good swimmer. Almost always solitary and home ranges are probably around 50-100 ha. It is territorial and marks the boundaries by defecating in latrines.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. When not hunted it is fairly common. Hunting and the conversion of forest into cropland remain important threats.
Bibliography. Abril, Carnelessi et al. (2010), Branan & Marchinton (1987), Di Bitetti et al. (2008), MacNamara & Eldridge (1987), Rivero et al. (2005), Varela et al. (2010).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2011, Cervidae, pp. 350-443 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on pages 441-442, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6514377
Isotoma viridis Bourlet 1839
Creators: name: Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz
name: Greenslade, Penelope
name: Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotoma
Isotoma viridis

description: Isotoma viridis Bourlet, 1839
– Isotoma viridis Bourlet, 1839: 401.
CE, EA, TE, WA: Cox 1982; NK: Mehrafrooz Mayvan et al. 2022a; MAZ: Yahyapour 2012; Alijani-Ardeshir et al. 2017; KS: Amiri & Kahrarian 2015; Kahrarian 2015, 2019; Kahrarian et al. 2016b; GO: Khanahmadi 2018; KU: Ahmadi 2021; Ahmadi et al. 2023.
Ecology and habitat in Iran: soil and leaf litter in pastureland and under oak trees.
General distribution: Holarctic (Babenko et al. 2019).
Genus Isotomurus Börner, 1903
description: Published as part of Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz, Greenslade, Penelope & Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Collembola (Hexapoda) from Iran, pp. 1-101 in Zootaxa 5275 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5275.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7898948
Desmiphora (Distenia) pitanga Galileo & Martins 1998
Creators: name: Groll, Elisa Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Desmiphora
Desmiphora pitanga

description: Desmiphora (D.) pitanga Galileo & Martins, 1998
Galileo & Martins, 1998a:38, fig. 6.
Paratype ♀, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Linhares (Parque Sooretama), XI.1967, F. M. Oliveira col. (MCNZ 233.955).
description: Published as part of Groll, Elisa Von, 2017, Catalogue of Coleoptera type specimens housed in the collection of the Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 439-473 in Zootaxa 4318 (3) on page 451, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/887750
Effects of Prenatal Nicotine and THC on the Brain’s Reward System and Nicotine In Adolescence
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Pregnancy is a phase of extreme susceptibility; indeed, everything you eat, drink or smoke can have consequences on the offspring. Smoking during pregnancy has been confirmed to be dangerous for the unborn child, yet many women smokers do not stop. In addition, passive smoke inhaled by the mother has the potential to negatively influence the fetus, increasing the probability of later developmental problems. The perception that the use of marijuana is safe and healthy during pregnancy is of further concern. THC, the psychoactive component of marijuana, acts on a molecular pathway that is involved in the brain development process. Thus, exposure to THC during development has the potential to interfere profoundly with this process, although research is necessary to determine the extent of such negative impact. Moreover, new routes of nicotine and marijuana use have become more prominent in recent years, and thus, research is needed to understand the impact of these different forms of nicotine and THC exposure on the brain and health. Drugs of abuse, including nicotine and THC, exert their reinforcing properties through a particular part of the brain called the dopaminergic system. Therefore, it is essential to determine the effects of nicotine and THC on this reward system to understand the importance of drug addiction and related processes. For this reason, the current proposal will examine the impact of prenatal exposure to nicotine, THC, or nicotine and THC co-exposure on adolescent behaviors associated with nicotine dependence. To further define the potential neural mechanisms involved, these studies will also assess differences in dopamine release and dopamine receptor expression in the brain to examine factors underlying the behavioral effects. Moreover, we will study whether prenatal drug exposure alters responsiveness to tobacco cessation therapeutics, which may provide insight into individual differences found in the ability to quit tobacco smoking. Through these efforts, we can attain a better understanding for the impact of prenatal drug exposure on brain signaling mechanisms and the motivation to consume the nicotine during adolescence.
Epermenia falciformis
Creators: name: Bryner, Rudolf
name: Kopp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Epermeniidae
Epermenia
Epermenia falciformis

description: 5305 Epermenia falciformis (Haworth, 1828) – ML, NA
Scholz (1996): Nota Lepidopterologica 18: 295.
Neuere Nachweise: Fläsch (GR), Ellhorn, 500 m ü. M., 754/213, 13.6.1976. Ermatingen (TG), 430 mü.M., 722.925/280.85, 3.4.2011 (leg K. Grimm). Sennwald (SG), Tüfmoos, 475 m ü. M., 756/235, 15.6. und 18.7.2020 (leg D. Bolt & A. Kopp).
description: Published as part of Bryner, Rudolf & Kopp, Andreas, 2023, Aktualisierung der Checkliste der Schmetterlinge (Lepidoptera) der Schweiz, pp. 39-60 in Entomo Helvetica 16 on page 53
Towards Reactive Synthesis as a Programming Paradigm
Creators: name: Cui, Leyi
name: Rothkopf, Raven
name: Santolucito, Mark
Publisher: name: Plateau Workshop
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages
subject: Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Reactive program synthesis from logical specifications has yet to match the user-friendly approach of examplebased programming for spreadsheets, despite its success in specific domains. A main challenge hindering the broader adoption of reactive synthesis is in the complexity of specification engineering in temporal logics. We map out challenges and tools that arise as users write temporal logic specifications in Temporal Stream Logic. Our goal is to provide a roadmap for future usability work that can elevate temporal specification engineering for synthesis to match the usability support available for software engineering. By generalizing these concepts, we can gain a deeper insight into the challenges people face when reasoning about the temporal behavior of their systems.
Additional file 1: of The effects of yoga versus stretching and resistance training exercises on psychological distress for people with mild-to-moderate Parkinsonâ  s disease: study prxotocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: JoJo Kwok
name: Kwan, Jackie
name: Auyeung, Man
name: Mok, Vincent
name: Chan, Helen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: SPIRIT Checklist. (DOC 120 kb)
The relationship between early high school discipline and academic outcomes
Creators: name: Jones, Jennifer Rochelle
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2013

description: Removal from school through suspension is increasingly being used as a discipline strategy. Students with a history of low achievement are more likely to be issued suspensions. This is of great concern given that low achieving students are already at-risk for long term negative achievement outcomes, such as dropout. Given these concerning trends, it is important to understand the consequences for students, who are recipients of exclusionary school discipline practices. The current study followed students, who were enrolled in a 9th grade program specifically designed for low-achievers within a large high school in the Southeastern United States, over four years (2006-2010) in order to track their academic progress and dropout status. It was anticipated that students, who received more exclusionary school discipline in their early high school career, would have lower achievement at the end of their high school career and would be more likely to drop out of school when compared to students who received less exclusionary school discipline. The study found that exclusionary school discipline received by a student in the 9th grade explained 6% of the variance of the science achievement test scores in later high school, while taking into consideration early achievement, race, and gender. Early discipline was further predictive of lower GPA in the early years of high school, but it was not predictive of other academic outcomes or dropout status later in high school. It was anticipated that students’ level of school engagement would modify achievement and dropout outcomes. This was not found to be the case, yet student engagement was a positive predictor of both 9th and 12th grade GPA.  In addition, the study found that students’ academic performance in the 9th grade (GPA and test scores) set their academic trajectories for the rest of high school. These findings support prior research. Implications of the findings are discussed.
Disgregus bezarki Galileo & Martins 2009
Creators: name: Groll, Elisa Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Disgregus
Disgregus bezarki

description: Disgregus bezarki Galileo & Martins, 2009
Galileo & Martins, 2009a:106, fig. 3.
Paratype ♀, COSTA RICA, Guanacaste: Rio Naranjo (3 km SE), XII.1991, F. D. Parker col. (MCNZ 237.041).
description: Published as part of Groll, Elisa Von, 2017, Catalogue of Coleoptera type specimens housed in the collection of the Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 439-473 in Zootaxa 4318 (3) on page 451, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/887750
Consonant harmony via correspondence: Evidence from Chumash
Creators: name: McCarthy, John J.
Publisher: name: GLSA,University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2007

description: Hansson (2001), Rose & Walker (2004), and Walker (2000a, 2000b) have recently proposed that long-distance consonant assimilation is accomplished via segmental correspondence rather than autosegmental linking. The phonology of the feature [anterior] in Chumash supports this idea: linking of the feature [anterior] is forbidden across morpheme boundaries, but long-distance [anterior] harmony is allowed across morpheme boundaries. The Chumash evidence therefore shows that assimilation can occur without autosegmental spreading.
Impact of JUUL Use on Lung Physiologic and Immune Health and Systemic Inflammation
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Cigarette smoking is responsible for the vast majority of these deaths, however electronic (e)-cigarettes have been found to have some of the same effects and may cause lung disease as well. E-cigarettes are already widely used across California by men, women, and children, with between 25-50% of high-schoolers having tried them. JUUL is the newest type of e-cigarette, originating out of San Francisco, and has rapidly dominated the market. It is estimated that 50-60% of all inhalant users are JUULing. Use has gone viral in California youth in particular, most likely due to the attractive, sleek design and appealing flavors (Mango, Mint, Crème Brulee, etc). The JUUL device has a different form of nicotine, due to a molecular alteration done by the chemists at JUUL to create nicotine salts. This allows higher amounts of nicotine to be packed into each device, equivalent to nicotine in an entire pack of cigarettes. Compared to inhalation of vapor from conventional e-cigarettes (even Mods), JUUL aerosol produces a much more powerful ‘hit’, with users describing it as equivalent to chugging a beer. In our own human subjects studies, we have found the JUULs to be highly addictive. Because use of the device leads to rapid absorption of nicotine and intense effects on the brain (based on symptoms and effects described by users) there are use patterns specific to this device. Thus, established mouse and cell models must be redesigned and adapted to be relevant to JUUL use.

 In the studies proposed, we will use our new JUUL mouse exposure model and our human cohort of young adult inhalant users which we recruited over the past two years. By conducting the research outlined in this proposal, we hope to define what effects JUUL has on lung function. We will also define what effects JUUL has on lung and systemic inflammation. Finally, we will determine whether JUUL use predisposes to bacterial infections and decreases the ability of the body to fight infections. This research is necessary to guide the public about risks of JUUL use and inform policy makers in California and nationwide.
Grammar is both categorical and gradient
Creators: name: Coetzee, Andries W.
Publisher: name: Equinox Publishing Ltd.
Year: 2009

description: In this paper, I discuss the results of word-likeness rating experiments with Hebrew and English speakers that show that language users use their grammar in a categorical and a gradient manner. In word-likeness rating tasks, subjects make the categorical distinction between grammatical and ungrammatical – they assign all grammatical forms equally high ratings and all ungrammatical forms equally low ratings. However, in comparative word-likeness tasks, subjects are forced to make distinctions between different grammatical or ungrammatical forms. In these experiments, they make finer gradient well-formedness distinctions. This poses a challenge on the one hand to standard derivational models of generative grammar, which can easily account for the categorical distinction between grammatical and ungrammatical, but have more difficulty with the gradient well-formedness distinctions. It also challenges models in which the categorical distinction between grammatical and ungrammatical does not exist, but in which an ungrammatical form is simply a form with very low probability. I show that the inherent comparative character of an OT grammar enables it to model both kinds of behaviors in a straightforward manner.
Isotomurus afghanicus Yosii 1966
Creators: name: Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz
name: Greenslade, Penelope
name: Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotomurus
Isotomurus afghanicus

description: Isotomurus afghanicus Yosii, 1966
– Isotomurus afghanicus Yosii, 1966: 338.
MAZ: Yoosefi Lafooraki 2014; Yoosefi Lafooraki & Shayanmehr 2014a, b; Bakhshi et al. 2022; Yoosefi Lafooraki et al. 2023.
Ecology and habitat in Iran: soil and leaf litter in citrus garden, barley field and under ironwood trees.
General distribution: Afghanistan (Yosii 1966) and Iran.
description: Published as part of Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz, Greenslade, Penelope & Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Collembola (Hexapoda) from Iran, pp. 1-101 in Zootaxa 5275 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5275.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7898948
MOESM2 of Pattern of neurological diseases in adult outpatient neurology clinics in tertiary care hospital
Creators: name: Awan, Safia
name: Shafqat, Saad
name: Ayeesha Kamal
name: Sonawalla, Aziz
name: Sarwar Siddiqui
name: Fowzia Siddiqui
name: Wasay, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Age wise distribution of diagnosis. Description of data: age wise distribution of leading diagnosis.
Mazama temama
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Cervidae
Mazama
Mazama temama

description: 48.
Mexican Red Brocket
Mazama temama
French: Mazame de Hernandez / German: Mexico-GroRmazama / Spanish: Corzuela temama
Other common names: Central American Red Brocket
Taxonomy. Cervus temama Kerr, 1792,
Mirador, Veracruz (Mexico).
For decades this species was considered part of M. americana. The scientific name refers to an animal the explorer and naturalist F. Hernandez called “temamacame” in 1651. Three subspecies are recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution.
M.t.temamaKerr,1792—SMexico.
M.t.cerasinaHollister,1914—PanamaandNWColombia.
M. t. reperticia Goldman, 1913 — from Guatemala and Belize to Costa Rica.
Descriptive notes. Head—body 80-110 cm, tail 10-14 cm, shoulder height 60-70 cm; weight 12-32 kg. The back is reddish, the head and throat are brown or reddish, the underparts are white. The forelegs are shorter than the hindlegs.
Habitat. It is more common in well-preserved forests, especially humid ones. It can be found up to 2800 m above sea level. It is a species that seems to prefer primary tropical rainforest areas but has been recorded in areas of secondary vegetation as well.
Food and Feeding. Although it is mainly frugivorous, the diet includes fallen fruits and seeds, grasses, shoots, vines, and crops such as beans where available.
Breeding. Mating occurs throughout the year. After a gestation of 225 days females give birth to a single fawn weighing 0.5-1. 4 kg; occasionally twins are born. The young remain with the mother through the first year. Females can breed at about one year, but the age of sexual maturity of males is unknown. One captive lived almost 14 years.
Activity patterns. Reported by different authorities as being diurnal, nocturnal, or crepuscular. Seldom seen and little known because of extreme shyness and wariness. Often remains motionless when danger is sensed. Lacks endurance compared to other deer, and can be run down and killed by an ordinary dog. Excellent swimmer, easily crossing large rivers.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. Relatively sedentary, with a small home range, and adult males are territorial. The Mexican Red Brocket is basically solitary or a female may travel with her young. Males and females come together only briefly to mate.
Status and Conservation. Race cerasina CITES Appendix III. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List since its taxonomic status is unclear and the information on distribution and abundance are scant. Hunting and habitat loss and degradation are the main threats.
Bibliography. Bello et al. (2008), Bello-Gutiérrez et al. (2010).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2011, Cervidae, pp. 350-443 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 442, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6514377
Estola fratercula Galileo & Martins 1999
Creators: name: Groll, Elisa Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Estola
Estola fratercula

description: Estola fratercula Galileo & Martins, 1999
Galileo & Martins, 1999b:86, fig. 10.
Paratype ♀, COLOMBIA, Bolívar: Zambrano (Hacienda Monterrey, 09°37’48”N, 74°54’44”W, 10 m), 04.V.1994, F. Fernandez & G. Ulloa col., Malaise (MCNZ 233.956).
description: Published as part of Groll, Elisa Von, 2017, Catalogue of Coleoptera type specimens housed in the collection of the Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 439-473 in Zootaxa 4318 (3) on page 451, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/887750
Exploring recursivity, stringency, and gradience in the Pama-Nyungan stress continuum
Creators: name: Alderete, John
Publisher: name: Equinox Publishing Ltd.
Year: 2009

description: This chapter reviews contemporary approaches to the morphological influences on stress in certain Pama-Nyungan languages, including Diyari, Dyirbal, and Warlpiri. To account for the variation found in these languages, nine different theories are developed that differ in the constraints responsible for edge effects in stress and the alignment of morphological and prosodic structure. The factorial typologies of each theory are analyzed and shown to support three conclusions concerning the analysis of morphological stress in particular and the nature of constraints in general. First, stringency or ‘special-general’ relations between two morpho-prosodic alignment constraints are necessary because theories without these stringency relations either do not describe all of the data or predict the existence of rather implausible stress patterns. Second, while some constraints that require gradient constraint evaluation can (and indeed must) be dispensed with, it appears that gradiently assessed constraints like AllFeetLeft are still necessary. Third, there is both theoretical and empirical support for the recursive prosodic word analysis of (McCarthy and Prince, 1994, ROA-59). This analysis is also shown to make predictions about logically possible systems that may be explored in future work.
Delplanqueia inscriptella
Creators: name: Bryner, Rudolf
name: Kopp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Delplanqueia
Delplanqueia inscriptella

description: 5693a Delplanqueia inscriptella (Duponchel, 1836) – GR
Schmid (2016a): Entomo Helvetica 9: 35.
description: Published as part of Bryner, Rudolf & Kopp, Andreas, 2023, Aktualisierung der Checkliste der Schmetterlinge (Lepidoptera) der Schweiz, pp. 39-60 in Entomo Helvetica 16 on page 54
Paradigms (Optimal and Otherwise): A case for scepticism
Creators: name: Bobaljik, Johnathan David
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2006

description: This paper aims to contribute to the debate on the status of inflectional paradigms in grammatical theory, with special reference to the theory of Optimal Paradigms (OP, McCarthy 2005), a particular version of Paradigm Uniformity. OP proposes that certain systematic phonological differences between nouns and verbs should be analyzed as arising from contingent facts about the individual affixes making up the nominal and verbal inflectional paradigms. I argue here that the Arabic data presented in OP does not support the OP model (as against, for example, cyclic alternatives) and that consideration of similar phenomena in Itelmen, a language with richer inflectional paradigms, suggests that it is morpho-syntactic category and not paradigm properties, that determine phonological behaviour.
Additional file 1: of The effects of yoga versus stretching and resistance training exercises on psychological distress for people with mild-to-moderate Parkinsonâ  s disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: JoJo Kwok
name: Kwan, Jackie
name: Auyeung, Man
name: Mok, Vincent
name: Chan, Helen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: SPIRIT Checklist. (DOC 120 kb)
In situ vaccination of lung cancers with engineered dendritic cells combined with immunotherapy
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death worldwide with approximately 85% of patients having non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Tobacco smoking plays a major role in the development of lung cancer, accounting for more than 80% of cases in the United States. The current treatment landscape for NSCLC has evolved with the use of drugs that enhance the immune system’s ability to destroy cancer cells. However, only approximately 20% of patients with progressive, locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC show a robust and durable response to such immunotherapy. One mechanism lung cancers develop resistance to immunotherapy involves the loss of the activity of a gene called Lkb1, which leads to an immunosuppressive environment. We propose to develop a treatment approach that involves injecting immune cells (dendritic cells) directly into the tumor. These cells will be gene-modified to overproduce two proteins, CXCL9 and CXCL10, which are important signaling molecules that orchestrate the immune system’s anti-tumor activity. Thus, we hypothesize that this approach can potentiate the response to standard immunotherapy by enhancing the ability of the immune system to recognize the tumor and to promote tumor-specific immune cell activation. This treatment paradigm targets the immunosuppressive properties of Lkb1-deficient tumors, which can potentially demonstrate improved personalized treatment that takes advantage of the genetic markers of a patient’s tumor. Therapies tailored to individual cancer patients can potentially lead to better prognosis.
Pempeliella bayassensis Leraut 2001
Creators: name: Bryner, Rudolf
name: Kopp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Pempeliella
Pempeliella bayassensis

description: 5698a Pempeliella bayassensis Leraut, 2001 – NA, WA, GR
Leraut (2014): Moths of Europe 4 (2): 343.
Schmid (2016a): Entomo Helvetica 9: 38.
Ein weiterer Nachweis von Château d’Oex, 1200 m ü.M., 22.6.2019 (leg. R. BrYner).
description: Published as part of Bryner, Rudolf & Kopp, Andreas, 2023, Aktualisierung der Checkliste der Schmetterlinge (Lepidoptera) der Schweiz, pp. 39-60 in Entomo Helvetica 16 on page 54
Underphonologization and modularity bias
Creators: name: Moreton, Elliot
Publisher: name: Equinox Publishing Ltd.
Year: 2006

description: The most straightforward theory of how phonologization interacts with Universal Grammar to determine typology is that UG defines the cognitively possible grammars ('hard' typology), while phonologization determines how frequent they are ('soft' typology). This paper argues instead that some soft typology has a cognitive source, and proposes a formal explanation. Phonological patterns relating tone to tone are shown to be more common than those relating tone to voicing and aspiration (19 families on 5 continents versus 8 families on 4 continents). This soft typological fact cannot be derived from differential robustness of the phonetic precursors, which have similar magnitude (survey of 24 studies of 1& languages). A learning algorithm is proposed in which the learner chooses between constraint sets based on how probable they make the training data ('Bayesian Constraint Addition'). This biases the learner towards phonologizing processes driven by 'modular' markedness constraints (ones that interact with few other constraints). Its application to the tone case is illustrated by simulation.
Estola vulgaris Galileo & Martins 1999
Creators: name: Groll, Elisa Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Estola
Estola vulgaris

description: Estola vulgaris Galileo & Martins, 1999
Galileo & Martins, 1999b:88, fig. 1.
Paratype ♂, COLOMBIA, Bolívar: Zambrano, Hacienda Monterrey, 09°37’48”N, 74°54’44”W), 27.VI.1994, F. Fernandez & G. Ulloa col. (MCNZ 233.957).
description: Published as part of Groll, Elisa Von, 2017, Catalogue of Coleoptera type specimens housed in the collection of the Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 439-473 in Zootaxa 4318 (3) on page 451, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/887750
Sonorancy and geminacy
Creators: name: Kawahara, Shigeto
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2005

description: This paper establishes the claim that geminate sonorants are cross-linguistically marked, and furthermore, that the relative sonority of a geminate positively correlates with its markedness, i.e., the universal ranking *GEMGLIDE >> *GEMLIQUID >> *GEMNASAL holds. This ranking is supported by a cross-linguistic survey of geminate inventories (Podesva 2002; Taylor 1985) as well as by a number of phonological alternations. Second, this paper proposes that this markedness hierarchy derives from the confusability of geminacy contrasts for sonorant segments: the more sonorous a segment is, the more difficult it is to perceive its segmental duration, and hence the less perceptible its geminacy contrasts are. A perceptual experiment on Arabic is reported to support this proposal, which shows that discriminability of geminacy contrasts negatively correlates with relative sonority. The results add to a growing body of literature that claims that languages avoid making a phonological contrast that is not very perceptible, as in Adaptive Dispersion Theory (Flemming 1995; Liljencrants and Lindblom 1972; Padgett 2003) and Licensing-by-Cue (Steriade 1997).
Expressing inflection tonally
Creators: name: Oostendorp, Marc Van
Publisher: name: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Year: 2005

description: The difference between neuter and feminine agreement on adjectives is expressed by a difference in lexical tone. This paper argues that this distinction is due to a difference in underlying representations en not to a paradigmatic antifaithfulness effect. In particular, it argues for a specific version of REALIZE-MORPHEME, the constraint demanding every underlying morpheme to be present in phonological surface representations. The key argument is that a schwa suffix turns up whenever the tonal change from neuter to feminine is not possible.
Combining Optimality Theory and a Cognitive Architecture
Creators: name: Misker, Jan M. V.
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Universitäts-Verlag Bamberg
Year: 2003

description: Optimality Theory (OT) has had a lot of attention from the linguistics research community but also still largely lacks cognitive grounding. We used the ACT-R cognitive architecture to gain greater insight into the cognitive grounding issues that OT needs to address, most notably the GEN process and the learning of the constraint ranking. A generic ACT-R 5.0 model was developed guided by OT principles. The generic model was instantiated in two specific models, one for syllabification and one for past tense formation. Realistic perception data was used to train the models, both were successful in learning the correct constraint ranking for their domain. This result partly bridges the gap between Optimality Theory and ACT-R, providing OT with a better cognitive grounding and ACT-R with better linguistic capabilities.
Estolomimus pulvereus Martins & Galileo 1997
Creators: name: Groll, Elisa Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Estolomimus
Estolomimus pulvereus

description: Estolomimus pulvereus Martins & Galileo, 1997
Martins & Galileo, 1997:105.
Paratypes: ♂, BRAZIL, Santa Catarina: Rancho Queimado, 15–18.XI.1995, L. Moura col. (MCNZ 233.960); ♀, 12–15.XI.1991, A. Bonaldo col. (MCNZ 233.961); Ilha do Arvoredo, ♀, 13–14.X.1994, A. F. Franceschini col. (MCNZ 233.962).
description: Published as part of Groll, Elisa Von, 2017, Catalogue of Coleoptera type specimens housed in the collection of the Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 439-473 in Zootaxa 4318 (3) on page 451, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/887750
MOESM1 of The impact of baseline body mass index on clinical outcomes in metastatic breast cancer: a prospective study
Creators: name: Alarfi, Hiba
name: Salamoon, Maher
name: Kadri, Mohammad
name: Moosheer Alammar
name: Mhd Haykal
name: Alhadi Alseoudi
name: Youssef, Lama
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The treatment efficacyâ  s outcomes in each BMI group. Description of data: overall response outcomes and PFS according to BMI categories.
The Use of Virtual Reality to Induce and Assess Nicotine Craving
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Craving for nicotine is commonly named by smokers to be a barrier to quitting smoking and maintaining abstinence. The goal of this project is to develop and test a new method of measuring craving in users of nicotine and tobacco products (NTPs). Research has shown that NTP users tend to look at objects that remind them of NTPs longer than unrelated objects (termed attentional bias) and this bias reflects their craving for nicotine. In theory, how often a person blinks may also be related to their craving level. Using virtual reality, this method will simulate real-world scenes in which individuals frequently use NTPs and record participants' attentional bias and eye-blink rates towards NTP-related objects in the scenes. The successful development and testing of this method will allow researchers to learn more about how craving works in the brain and potentially discover new ways to reduce it.
Additional file 1: of Isolation and prolonged expansion of oral mesenchymal stem cells under clinical-grade, GMP-compliant conditions differentially affects “stemness” properties
Creators: name: Bakopoulou, Athina
name: Danae Apatzidou
name: Aggelidou, Eleni
name: Gousopoulou, Evangelia
name: Leyhausen, Gabriele
name: Volk, Joachim
name: Kritis, Aristeidis
name: Koidis, Petros
name: Geurtsen, Werner
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: is representative flow cytometry diagrams showing alterations in MSC marker expression in DPSCs during long-term expansion with CCM, StemMacs and StemPro (green line, unstained control; red line, marker of interest). Similar trends were observed for all DPSC and aBMMSC donors (PDF 418 kb)
Isotomurus antennalis Bagnall 1940
Creators: name: Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz
name: Greenslade, Penelope
name: Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotomurus
Isotomurus antennalis

description: Isotomurus antennalis Bagnall, 1940
– Isotomurus antennalis Bagnall, 1940: 101.
MAZ: Alijani-Ardeshir et al. 2017.
Ecology and habitat in Iran: soil of grassland and meadow.
General distribution: Palaearctic but it needs further investigation (Potapov 2001).
description: Published as part of Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz, Greenslade, Penelope & Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Collembola (Hexapoda) from Iran, pp. 1-101 in Zootaxa 5275 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5275.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7898948
Euestola fasciata Martins & Galileo 1997
Creators: name: Groll, Elisa Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Euestola
Euestola fasciata

description: Euestola fasciata Martins & Galileo, 1997
Martins & Galileo, 1997:109, fig. 8.
Paratype ♂, BRAZIL, São Paulo: Amparo (MCNZ 233.958).
description: Published as part of Groll, Elisa Von, 2017, Catalogue of Coleoptera type specimens housed in the collection of the Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 439-473 in Zootaxa 4318 (3) on page 451, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/887750
What is the local lung dose of smoke from emerging tobacco products?
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: As cigarette use remains stable or possibly slightly declines in the US, the use of alternative products increases. This proposal will measure the dose of smoke from two of these alternatives, little cigars, regionally throughout the lungs of rats with the goal of improving the performance of mathematical models that predict dose in humans. The resulting model will be public domain so investigators can explore dose of these alternatives and their implications for health and addiction.
Targeting pH Homeostasis as a Therapeutic Approach for Pancreatic Cancer
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Tobacco use accounts for 20% of the cases of pancreatic cancer, which only has an 8% five-year survival rate and is rapidly becoming the second-leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the US. This extremely poor prognosis underscores the need to develop novel treatment strategies that improve the survival of pancreatic cancer patients, since treating pancreatic cancer with current therapeutic approaches has proven difficult and ineffective. Tumor cells grow faster than normal cells and increase their nutrient consumption to sustain this abnormality. This hypermetabolic state causes the production of acids that need to be transported out of the cancer cells in order to maintain a balanced pH, a process called pH homeostasis. Tobacco is thought to increase the production of acids, making this pH balance particularly important in tobacco-related cancers. Since avoiding accumulation of acids within the cell is crucial for cancer cell survival, impeding the transport of acid out of the cell could prove an effective therapeutic approach. By mining pancreatic cancer patient datasets, I identified a pH-regulating protein that is increased in pancreatic cancer patients and correlates with reduced patient survival. My preliminary experiments show that pancreatic cancer cells require this protein to maintain pH balance and reducing the activity of this protein efficiently kills cancer cells, resulting in a complete loss of tumor formation in mice. Interestingly, removal of this protein from normal cells has no effect, suggesting that this protein’s function might be tumor-specific, making it an excellent candidate as a therapeutic target. In the proposed study, I will define the mechanisms through which this protein regulates tumor pH and the effects of tobacco on this balance, thereby advancing the knowledge in the field of tumor pH homeostasis. By using animal models that mimic human pancreatic cancer, I propose to test whether removing this pH regulator causes tumors to shrink. Altogether, I aim to increase our understanding of its role in pancreatic cancer and validate the possibility that it can be targeted to develop a novel therapeutic modality. This work could pave the way for near-future drug development studies aimed towards improving clinical outcomes for tobacco-related cancer patients.
Mazama bororo Duarte 1996
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Cervidae
Mazama
Mazama bororo

description: 49.
Small Red Brocket
Mazama bororo
French: Mazame de Sao Paulo / German: Kiistenwald-Mazama / Spanish: Corzuela bororo
Taxonomy. Mazama bororo Duarte, 1996,
Capao Bonito, Sao Paulo (Brazil).
This species is monotypic.
Distribution. E Brazil (SE Sao Paulo State & NE Parana State), the smallest distribution of any Neotropical deer species.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 85 cm, tail estimated 11-14 cm, shoulder height 50-60 cm; weight 25 kg. It is a mediumsized brocket. The coat is mainly reddish, with a grayish neck. The base of the ear, the chin, the throat, and the belly are whitish. The hindlegs are blackish from the calcaneus to the hoof. The diploid number of chromosomes is 32.
Habitat. It lives in the remaining fragments of the Serra do Mar coastal Atlantic forest, from the coast up to 1200 m above sea level.
Food and Feeding. It feeds mainly on fruits, leaves, and sprouts.
Breeding. Mating may occur throughout the year. Most births occur between August and September, at the end of winter.
Activity patterns. It is crepuscular and nocturnal.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. Females seem to have home ranges of 10-50 ha. It is a solitary deer.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Habitat fragmentation and destruction are the main threats. The total population has been assessed at about 4500 individuals.
Bibliography. Duarte & Jorge (2003), Duarte et al. (2008), Vogliotti & Duarte (2010).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2011, Cervidae, pp. 350-443 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 442, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6514377
Isotomurus balteatus
Creators: name: Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz
name: Greenslade, Penelope
name: Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotomurus
Isotomurus balteatus

description: Isotomurus cf. balteatus (Reuter, 1876)
– Isotoma balteata Reuter, 1876: 86.
GO: Hosseini et al. 2016a.
Ecology and habitat in Iran: forest leaf litter.
General distribution: Unclear (revision needed) (Fjellberg 2007).
description: Published as part of Mayvan, Mahmood Mehrafrooz, Greenslade, Penelope & Sadeghi-Namaghi, Hussein, 2023, An annotated checklist of the Collembola (Hexapoda) from Iran, pp. 1-101 in Zootaxa 5275 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5275.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7898948
Gestural Timing and Derived Environment Effects in Norwegian Clusters
Creators: name: Bradley, Travis G.
Publisher: name: Cascadilla Press
Year: 2002

description: This paper considers the phonological behavior of /rC/ clusters in Urban East Norwegian (henceforth UEN), as recently discussed by Kristoffersen (2000). I will argue that the phonetic realization of such clusters depends on the relative timing of the articulatory gestures associated with /r/ and the following consonant. Specifically, the patterning of /rC/ clusters lends further support to Cho's (1998a,b) phonetically-based Optimality-theoretic (OT) approach to intergestural timing specifications. Cho's central hypothesis is that 'the timing between two gestures created by morpheme concatenation is not lexically specified and is therefore potentially subject to any phonological change which can be produced by varying gestural overlap' (Cho 1998b:5). This hypothesis provides a basis for explaining derived environment effects whereby overlap in /rC/ sequences is blocked within morphemes but not across morpheme or word boundaries.This paper is organized as follows. Section 2 documents the derived environment effects in UEN clusters. Section 3 examines the role of gestural timing in cluster realization. Section 4 develops a phonetically-based analysis of the derived environment effects, which is then compared with two alternative OT accounts in Section 5. Finally, Section 6 concludes by considering some empirical implications of the proposed analysis, with specific reference to liquid assimilation processes observed in the Spanish of Havana, Cuba.