cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pseudarchaster gracilis subsp. gracilis
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Pseudarchasteridae
Pseudarchaster
Pseudarchaster gracilis
Pseudarchaster gracilis gracilis (sladen, 1889)

description: necator Perrier, 1894, Astrogonium
Astrogonium necator Perrier, 1894: 350, pl. 23, fig. 1a, b.
Pseudarchaster gracilis gracilis ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 262.
CURRENT STATUS. — Pseudarchaster gracilis gracilis (Sladen, 1889).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Azores • holotype; station 127; Talisman expedition; 1883; 38°38’N, 30°41’W; depth 1257 m; MNHN-IE-2014-127.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 302, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Reducing bias in dual flip angle T1-mapping in human brain at 7T
Creators: name: Olsson, H.
name: Andersen, M.
name: Wirestam, R.
name: Lätt, J.
name: Helms, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: To address the systematic bias in whole-brain dual flip angle (DFA) T1-mapping at 7T by optimizing the flip angle pair and carefully selecting RF pulse shape and duration. Theory and Methods: Spoiled gradient echoes can be used to estimate whole-brain maps of T1. This can be accomplished by using only two acquisitions with different flip angles, i.e., a DFA-based approach. Although DFA-based T1-mapping is seemingly straightforward to implement, it is sensitive to bias caused by incomplete spoiling and incidental magnetization transfer (MT) effects. Further bias is introduced by the increased B0 and B1+ inhomogeneities at 7T. Experiments were performed to determine the optimal flip angle pair and appropriate RF pulse shape and duration. Obtained T1 estimates were validated using inversion recovery prepared EPI and compared to literature values. A multi-echo readout was used to increase SNR, enabling quantification of R2* and susceptibility, X. Results: Incomplete spoiling was observed above a local flip angle of approximately 20 degrees. An asymmetric gauss-filtered sinc pulse with a constant duration of 700 us showed a sufficiently flat frequency response profile to avoid incomplete excitation in areas with high B0 offsets. A pulse duration of 700 us minimized effects from incidental MT. Conclusion: When performing DFA-based T1-mapping one should (i) limit the higher flip angle to avoid incomplete spoiling, (ii) use a RF pulse shape insensitive to B0 inhomogeneities and (iii) apply a constant RF pulse duration, balanced to minimize incidental MT.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures
Interview with Sheila Rankin Zerr, Adjunct Professor at the UBC School of Nursing
Creators: name: Sullivan, Allison
name: Zerr, Sheila Rankin
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The Consortium for Nursing History Inquiry commissioned an interview with Sheila Zerr to discuss the process of conducting oral history projects in the field of nursing. In the early 1990s, the then Registered Nurses Association of British Columbia conducted a large scale oral history collection project that aimed to gather early stories of nursing history throughout the province. Sheila served as a project manager and interviewer for these histories and she shares her experiences with students hoping to replicate this kind of oral history collection.
Anti-biofilm activity of a novel pit and fissure self-adhesive sealant modified with metallic monomers
Creators: name: Cocco, Alexandra Rubin
name: Cuevas-Suárez, Carlos Enrique
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Lund, Rafael Guerra
name: Piva, Evandro
name: Hwang, Geelsu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Dental plaque is a biofilm composed of a complex oral microbial community. The accumulation of plaque in the pit and fissures of dental elements often leads to the development of tooth decay (dental caries). Here, potent anti-biofilm materials were developed by incorporating zinc methacrylates or di-n-butyl-dimethacrylate-tin into the light-curable sealant and their physical, mechanical, and biological properties were evaluated. The data revealed that 5% di-n-butyl-dimethacrylate-tin (SnM 5%) incorporated sealant showed strong anti-biofilm efficacy against various single-species (Streptococcus mutans or Streptococcus oralis or Candida albicans) and S. mutans-C. albicans cross-kingdom dual-species biofilms without either impairing the mechanical properties of the sealant or causing cytotoxicities against mouse fibroblasts. The findings indicate that the incorporation of SnM 5% in the experimental pit and fissure self-adhesive sealant may have the potential to be part of current chemotherapeutic strategies to prevent the formation of cariogenic oral biofilms that cause dental caries.
Additional file 4 of Use of sedative drugs in specialist palliative care (iSedPall): a multi-modal intervention pilot study protocol
Creators: name: Ostgathe, Christoph
name: Bausewein, Claudia
name: Schildmann, Eva
name: Bazata, Jeremias
name: Heckel, Maria
name: Kauzner, Saskia
name: Klein, Carsten
name: Krauss, Sabine H.
name: Kremling, Alexander
name: Schneider, Manuela
name: Seifert, Andreas
name: Ziegler, Kerstin
name: Jäger, Christian
name: Schildmann, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Translation of ethics approval by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, FAU Erlangen.
Deciphering the nature of X(3872) in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Zhang, Hui
name: Liao, Jinfeng
name: Wang, Enke
name: Wang, Qian
name: Xing, Hongxi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploring the nature of exotic multiquark candidates such as the $X(3872)$ plays a pivotal role in understanding quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Despite significant efforts, consensus on their internal structures is still lacking. As a prime example, it remains a pressing open question to decipher the $X(3872)$ state between two popular exotic configurations: a loose hadronic molecule or a compact tetraquark. We demonstrate a novel approach to help address this problem by studying the $X(3872)$ production in heavy ion collisions, where a hot fireball with ample light as well as charm (anti-)quarks is available for producing the exotics. Adopting a multiphase transport model (AMPT) for describing such collisions and implementing appropriate production mechanism of either molecule or tetraquark picture, we compute and compare a series of observables for $X(3872)$ in Pb-Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. We find the fireball volume plays a crucial role, leading to a 2-order-of-magnitude difference in the $X(3872)$ yield and a markedly different centrality dependence between hadronic molecules and compact tetraquarks, thus offering a unique opportunity for distinguishing the two scenarios. We also make the first prediction of $X(3872)$ elliptic flow coefficient to be tested by future experimental measurements.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, published version in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 1 of The association between socioeconomic position and vigorous physical activity among adolescents: a cross-sectional study in six European cities
Creators: name: L. Falese
name: B. Federico
name: A. E. Kunst
name: J. Perelman
name: M. Richter
name: A. Rimpelä
name: V. Lorant
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Results of the multilevel linear regression model for Vigorous Physical Activity (minutes per day) with stratification by city. Appendix 2. Percentage distribution of the number of low Socio Economic Position (SEP) categories by city.
Circadian abnormalities in a mouse model of high trait anxiety and depression
Creators: name: Griesauer, Irene
name: Weifei Diao
name: Ronovsky, Marianne
name: Elbau, Immanuel
name: Sartori, Simone
name: Singewald, Nicolas
name: Pollak, Daniela D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction. Dysregulation of circadian rhythms is a key symptom of mood disorders, including anxiety disorders and depression. Whether the circadian abnormalities observed in depressed patients are cause or consequence of the disease remains elusive. Here we aimed to explore potential disturbances of circadian rhythms in a validated genetic animal model of high trait anxiety and co-morbid depression and examine its molecular correlates. Materials and methods. Mice selectively bred for high (HAB) and normal (NAB) anxiety- and co-segregating depression-like behavior were subjected to analysis of circadian wheel-running activity to determine light-entrained (LD) and free-running circadian (DD) rhythms and a light-induced phase shift. Clock gene expression in HAB/NAB hippocampal tissue was analyzed by qRT-PCR and verified by Western blotting. Results. Compared to NABs, HAB mice were found to present with altered DD length of daily cycle, fragmented ultradiem rhythms, and a blunted phase shift response. Clock gene expression analysis revealed a selective reduction of Cry2 expression in hippocampal tissue of HAB mice. Discussion. We provide first evidence for a dysregulation of circadian rhythms in a mouse model of anxiety and co-morbid depression which suggests an association between depression and altered circadian rhythms at the genetic level and points towards a role for Cry2.
Human Self-Domestication by Intersexual Selection: Female Social Status and Stature Sexual Dimorphism
Creators: name: Gleeson, Ben Thomas
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Human Self-domestication
Female Social Status
Stature Sexual Dimorphism
Human Evolution

description: This research examines one of the three primary mechanisms currently proposed to explain apparent self-domestication in Homo sapiens—that is, intersexual selection against reactive aggression. My central hypothesis is that human self-domestication has been, at least in part, caused by context-dependent female preferences for less-aggressive males. Following from this, I expect that societies where women have both higher social status and secure access to nutritional resources will tend to show relatively elevated signs of human self-domestication—as indicated by lower stature sexual dimorphism. In essence, I predict an interaction between female status and food security in shaping stature sexual dimorphism. To facilitate a cross-cultural test of my functional hypothesis, I collected male and female stature data for 92 of the 186 societies in the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample. These data allowed for a multivariate-regression, multimodel-inference analysis of the relationship between stature sexual dimorphism, and female social status and food security. Controlling for confounding factors such as shared cultural ancestry and mean body size, the analysis revealed strong evidence for the hypothesized interaction between the two predictors of interest in shaping the outcome variable. Overall, this study expands upon the findings of several previous investigations into human stature sexual dimorphism, whilst contradicting some others and providing directions for further investigation. The principle conclusion of this work is that context-dependent female mate choices significantly contribute to a lessening of stature sexual dimorphism and, therefore, are likely to have played an important role in the self-domestication of our species.
Scalability of Shor's algorithm with a limited set of rotation gates
Creators: name: Fowler, Austin G.
name: Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Typical circuit implementations of Shor's algorithm involve controlled rotation gates of magnitude $π/2^{2L}$ where $L$ is the binary length of the integer N to be factored. Such gates cannot be implemented exactly using existing fault-tolerant techniques. Approximating a given controlled $π/2^{d}$ rotation gate to within $δ=O(1/2^{d})$ currently requires both a number of qubits and number of fault-tolerant gates that grows polynomially with $d$. In this paper we show that this additional growth in space and time complexity would severely limit the applicability of Shor's algorithm to large integers. Consequently, we study in detail the effect of using only controlled rotation gates with $d$ less than or equal to some $d_{\rm max}$. It is found that integers up to length $L_{\rm max} = O(4^{d_{\rm max}})$ can be factored without significant performance penalty implying that the cumbersome techniques of fault-tolerant computation only need to be used to create controlled rotation gates of magnitude $π/64$ if integers thousands of bits long are desired factored. Explicit fault-tolerant constructions of such gates are also discussed.
description: Substantially revised version, twice as long as original. Two tables converted into one 8-part figure, new section added on the construction of arbitrary single-qubit rotations using only the fault-tolerant gate set. Substantial additional discussion and explanatory figures added throughout. (8 pages, 6 figures)
Additional file 1 of Comparison of mandibular cross-sectional morphology between Class I and Class II subjects with different vertical patterns: based on CBCT images and statistical shape analysis
Creators: name: Haotian Chen
name: Zijin Liu
name: Xinnong Hu
name: Wu, Ben
name: Gu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Inter and intra-observer correlation coefficient.
A Survey on Incorporating Domain Knowledge into Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis
Creators: name: Xie, Xiaozheng
name: Niu, Jianwei
name: Liu, Xuefeng
name: Chen, Zhengsu
name: Tang, Shaojie
name: Yu, Shui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although deep learning models like CNNs have achieved great success in medical image analysis, the small size of medical datasets remains a major bottleneck in this area. To address this problem, researchers have started looking for external information beyond current available medical datasets. Traditional approaches generally leverage the information from natural images via transfer learning. More recent works utilize the domain knowledge from medical doctors, to create networks that resemble how medical doctors are trained, mimic their diagnostic patterns, or focus on the features or areas they pay particular attention to. In this survey, we summarize the current progress on integrating medical domain knowledge into deep learning models for various tasks, such as disease diagnosis, lesion, organ and abnormality detection, lesion and organ segmentation. For each task, we systematically categorize different kinds of medical domain knowledge that have been utilized and their corresponding integrating methods. We also provide current challenges and directions for future research.
description: 27 pages, 18 figures
Are Kronberger 80 and/or Kronberger 82 regions PeVatron candidates for LHAASO J2108+5157?
Creators: name: Gupta, Akash
name: De La Fuente, Eduardo
name: Yadav, Ram K.
name: Porras, Alicia
name: Sharma, Saurabh
name: Kato, Sei
name: Tafoya, Daniel
name: Trinidad, Miguel A.
name: Nigoche-Netro, Alberto
name: Viveros, Harold E.
name: Kawata, Kazumasa
name: Suzuki, Hiromasa
name: Ohnishi, Munehiro
name: Toledano-Juarez, Ivan
name: Sako, Takashi
name: Takita, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-energy gamma rays have been detected in the region of LHAASO~J2108+5157 by the Fermi--LAT, HAWC and LHAASO-KM2A observatories. Cygnus~OB2 in Cygnus--X has been confirmed as the first strong stellar cluster PeVatron in our Galaxy. Thus, the star--forming regions Kronberger~80 and Kronberger~82, located in the field of LHAASO~J2108+5157, are analyzed to evaluate their stellar population and potential as associated PeVatron candidates. A distance of 10~kpc is adopted for Kronberger~80, while $\sim$1.6~kpc is estimated for Kronberger~82. Based on stellar densities, we report that their cluster radii are 2.5$\arcmin$ and 2.0$\arcmin$, while IR photometry reveals poor stellar content in massive O-type stars in both cases. From optical data, the estimation of cluster ages are 5--12.6~Myr and $\lesssim$ 5~Myr, respectively. We conclude that, in contrast to the stellar content of Cygnus~OB2, it is unlikely that Kronberger~80 and Kronberger~82 are PeVatrons associated with LHAASO~J2108+5157. The presence of a PeVatron in this region remains a mystery, but we confirm that the two Kronberger regions are star--forming regions undergoing formation rather than evolution.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, 3 Tables. This document is a preprint accepted for publication in Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. This version is the postprint prior to official journal formating. DOI: 10.1093/pasj/psaf046
Polaron in t-J model
Creators: name: Mishchenko, A. S.
name: Nagaosa, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numeric results for ground state and angle resolved photoemission spectra (ARPES) for single hole in t-J model coupled to optical phonons. The systematic-error free diagrammatic Monte Carlo is employed where the Feynman graphs for the Matsubara Green function in imaginary time are summed up completely with respect to phonons variables, while magnetic variables are subjected to non-crossing approximation. We obtain that at electron-phonon coupling constants relevant for high Tc cuprates the polaron undergoes self-trapping crossover to strong coupling limit and theoretical ARPES demonstrate features observed in experiment: a broad peak in the bottom of the spectra has momentum dependence which coincides with that of hole in pure t-J model.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of The importance of transdiagnostic symptom level assessment to understanding prognosis for depressed adults: analysis of data from six randomised control trials
Creators: name: C. O’Driscoll
name: J. E. J. Buckman
name: E. I. Fried
name: R. Saunders
name: Z. D. Cohen
name: G. Ambler
name: R. J. DeRubeis
name: S. Gilbody
name: S. D. Hollon
name: T. Kendrick
name: D. Kessler
name: G. Lewis
name: E. Watkins
name: N. Wiles
name: S. Pilling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Physical States at the Tachyonic Vacuum of Open String Field Theory
Creators: name: Giusto, Stefano
name: Imbimbo, Camillo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We illustrate a method for computing the number of physical states of open string theory at the stable tachyonic vacuum in level truncation approximation. The method is based on the analysis of the gauge-fixed open string field theory quadratic action that includes Fadeev-Popov ghost string fields. Computations up to level 9 in the scalar sector are consistent with Sen's conjecture about the absence of physical open string states at the tachyonic vacuum. We also derive a long exact cohomology sequence that relates relative and absolute cohomologies of the BRS operator at the non-perturbative vacuum. We use this exact result in conjunction with our numerical findings to conclude that the higher ghost number non-perturbative BRS cohomologies are non-empty.
description: 43 pages, 16 eps figures, LaTeX
Electronic and magnetic properties of new binary uranium-boron compounds with 2D and 3D boron networks: A revisit of the U:B system
Creators: name: Matar, Samir F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on crystal chemistry rationale and calculations within the density functional theory DFT, the U:B system is complemented with additional binary compounds UB3, U2B6, and UB6 possessing two-dimensional 2D and 3D boron substructures. Observations are supported quantitatively with the trends of cohesive energies, charge transfers onto the boron sub-lattice and geometry optimized structures. The results point out to a structure crossover from hexagonal (layer B network) to 3D boron network at compositions above UB3 found to be connected with a threshold amount of charge onto boron which is ~0.46. From the energy-volume of states EOS considering spin degenerate and spin-polarized configurations, hexagonal UB3, and cubic UB6 were found in a stable ferromagnetic ground state with 1.47 and 2.40Bohr Magnetons spin-only moments. The volume variations of magnetization show respectively a smooth and abrupt evolution for UB3 and UB6.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, 1 Table, 21 references
Rural America Benefits from Airline Deregulation, But Less than Urban America
Creators: name: Murphy, Patrick V.
name: Watkins, Wayne S.
name: Murphy, Patrick V.
name: Watkins, Wayne S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Rural America has benefited from airline deregulation, but with more mixed results than urban America. Many rural routes were abandoned by the major carriers after airline deregulation, but the commuter airline industry took over most of that service. These rural routes now receive more frequent service, but with smaller aircraft. Fares are down, after adjusting for inflation, for all sizes of communities, although larger cities have access to lower fares than smaller points and the fare disparity is widening. Passenger traffic at some small community airports is down, as rural residents are driving to more distant, larger airports to fly.
Additional file 5 of Use of sedative drugs in specialist palliative care (iSedPall): a multi-modal intervention pilot study protocol
Creators: name: Ostgathe, Christoph
name: Bausewein, Claudia
name: Schildmann, Eva
name: Bazata, Jeremias
name: Heckel, Maria
name: Kauzner, Saskia
name: Klein, Carsten
name: Krauss, Sabine H.
name: Kremling, Alexander
name: Schneider, Manuela
name: Seifert, Andreas
name: Ziegler, Kerstin
name: Jäger, Christian
name: Schildmann, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. Translation of funding approval.
Cross-Correlation and Maximum Likelihood Analysis: A New Approach to Combine Cross-Correlation Functions
Creators: name: Zucker, Shay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a new approach to combine cross-correlation functions. The combination is based on a maximum-likelihood approach and uses a non-linear combination scheme. It can be effective for radial-velocity analysis of multi-order spectra, or for analysis of multiple exposures of the same object. Simulations are presented to show the potential of the suggested combination scheme. The technique has already been used to detect a very faint companion of HD41004.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Decoherence without dissipation?
Creators: name: Gobert, Dominique
name: von Delft, Jan
name: Ambegaokar, Vinay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent article, Ford, Lewis and O'Connell (PRA 64, 032101 (2001)) discuss a thought experiment in which a Brownian particle is subjected to a double-slit measurement. Analyzing the decay of the emerging interference pattern, they derive a decoherence rate that is much faster than previous results and even persists in the limit of vanishing dissipation. This result is based on the definition of a certain attenuation factor, which they analyze for short times. In this note, we point out that this attenuation factor captures the physics of decoherence only for times larger than a certain time t_mix, which is the time it takes until the two emerging wave packets begin to overlap. Therefore, the strategy of Ford et al of extracting the decoherence time from the regime t < t_mix is in our opinion not meaningful. If one analyzes the attenuation factor for t > t_mix, one recovers familiar behaviour for the decoherence time; in particular, no decoherence is seen in the absence of dissipation. The latter conclusion is confirmed with a simple calculation of the off-diagonal elements of the reduced density matrix.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Linckia nodosa , Perrier 1875
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Ophidiasteridae
Linckia
Linckia nodosa

description: * nodosa, Perrier, 1875 Linckia
Linckia nodosa Perrier, 1875: 153 ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 276.
CURRENT STATUS. — Linckia nodosa Perrier, 1875.
REMARKS
Perrier’ syntypes were from Michelin’s collection and of unknown origin.
L. nodosa is reported from North Carolina to South Brazil and from St Helena.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 302, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Spherically symmetric solutions of a (4+n)-dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills model with cosmological constant
Creators: name: Brihaye, Yves
name: Hartmann, Betti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct solutions of an Einstein-Yang-Mills system including a cosmological constant in 4+n space-time dimensions, where the n-dimensional manifold associated with the extra dimensions is taken to be Ricci flat. Assuming the matter and metric fields to be independent of the n extra coordinates, a spherical symmetric Ansatz for the fields leads to a set of coupled ordinary differential equations. We find that for n > 1 only solutions with either one non-zero Higgs field or with all Higgs fields constant and zero gauge fields exist. We give the analytic solutions available in this model. These are ``embedded'' abelian solutions with a diverging size of the manifold associated with the extra n dimensions. Depending on the choice of parameters, these latter solutions either represent naked singularities or they possess a single horizon. We also present solutions of the effective 4-dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs-dilaton model, where the higher dimensional cosmological constant induces a Liouville-type potential. The solutions are non-abelian solutions with diverging Higgs fields, which exist only up to a maximal value of the cosmological constant.
description: 13 Tex-pages, 2 eps-figures; discussions changed; some points clarified
Additional file 1 of The relationship between financial hardship and incident diabetic kidney disease in older US adults – a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Corwin, Timothy R.
name: Mukoso N. Ozieh
name: Garacci, Emma
name: Palatnik, Anna
name: Egede, Leonard E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Figure 1. Study Flow Diagram.
MS18 Beta version of automatic verification software available for testing
Creators: name: Pettinicchi, Yuri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SSHOC
Social Sciences and Humanities Open Cloud
European Open Science Cloud
EOSC
corpora
translation verification

description: This report documents the availability of the Automatic Verification Tool (AVT) that is used in the translation research activities of Task 4.3 of the SSHOC project. The task team describes the role of the milestone and the means of verification.
Evaluation Metrics for Conditional Image Generation
Creators: name: Benny, Yaniv
name: Galanti, Tomer
name: Benaim, Sagie
name: Wolf, Lior
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We present two new metrics for evaluating generative models in the class-conditional image generation setting. These metrics are obtained by generalizing the two most popular unconditional metrics: the Inception Score (IS) and the Fre'chet Inception Distance (FID). A theoretical analysis shows the motivation behind each proposed metric and links the novel metrics to their unconditional counterparts. The link takes the form of a product in the case of IS or an upper bound in the FID case. We provide an extensive empirical evaluation, comparing the metrics to their unconditional variants and to other metrics, and utilize them to analyze existing generative models, thus providing additional insights about their performance, from unlearned classes to mode collapse.
description: To be published in "INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER VISION"
DNA methylation in obesity and type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Mello, Vanessa Derenji Ferreira De
name: Pulkkinen, Leena
name: Lalli, Marianne
name: Kolehmainen, Marjukka
name: Pihlajamäki, Jussi
name: Uusitupa, Matti
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: To elucidate the mechanisms related to the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and other degenerative diseases at a molecular level, a better understanding of the changes in the chromatin structure and the corresponding functional changes in molecular pathways is still needed. For example, persons with low birth weight are at a high risk for development of T2D later in life, suggesting that the intrauterine environment contributes to the disease. One of the hypotheses is that epigenetic regulation, including changes in DNA methylation leading to modifications in chromatin structure, are behind metabolic alterations, e.g. leading to the phenomenon termed metabolic memory. Altered DNA methylation has been shown to affect healthy aging and also to promote age-related health problems. There is suggestive evidence that lifestyle changes including weight loss can have an impact on DNA methylation and consequently gene expression. In this review we provide an overview of human studies investigating DNA methylation in obesity and T2D and associated risk factors behind these diseases.
Chaetaster nodosus Perrier 1875
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Chaetasteridae
Chaetaster
Chaetaster nodosus

description: nodosus Perrier, 1875, Chaetaster
(Fig. 21)
Chaetaster nodosus Perrier, 1875: 330. — Clark & Downey 1992: 146.
CURRENT STATUS. — Chaetaster nodosus Perrier, 1875.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Guadeloupe • Holotype; Duchassaing leg.; 1870; MNHN-IE-2014-21.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 302, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Shocks, Outflows and Bubbles: New Views on Pulsars and their Winds
Creators: name: Gaensler, Bryan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A typical young pulsar slows down at an imperceptible rate, its spin period increasing by less than 10 microseconds over the course of a year. However, the inertia of a pulsar is so extreme that to effect this tiny change in rotation rate, the star must dissipate about 10^46 ergs of kinetic energy. Observations of pulsars and their surroundings demonstrate that this ``spin-down energy'' is expelled into the pulsar's surroundings in spectacular fashion, in the form of a relativistic wind of charged particles and magnetic fields. In this review I highlight some recent observational results on pulsar winds at radio, X-ray and optical wavelengths, and explain what we can learn from these data about shock structure, particle acceleration and the interstellar medium.
description: 8 pages, 4 embedded EPS figures, uses ws-procs9x6.cls. To appear in proceddings of "Texas in Tuscany" (XXI Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics)
Dam break in rectangular channels with different upstream-downstream widths
Creators: name: Valiani, Alessandro
name: Caleffi, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classic Stoker dam-break problem is revisited in cases of different channel widths upstream and downstream of the dam. The channel is supposed to have a rectangular cross section and a horizontal and frictionless bottom. The system of the shallow water equations is enriched, using the width as a space-dependent variable, together with the depth and the unit discharge, which conversely depend on both space and time. Such a formulation allows a quasi-analytical treatment of the system, whose solution is similar to that of the classic Stoker solution when the downstream/upstream depth ratio is sufficiently large, except that a further stationary contact wave exists at the dam position. When the downstream/upstream depth ratio is small, the solution is richer than the Stoker solution because the critical state occurs at the dam position and the solution itself becomes resonant at the same position, where two eigenvalues are null and the strict hyperbolicity of the system is lost. The limits that identify the flow regime for channel contraction and channel expansion are discussed after showing that the nondimensional parameters governing the problem are the downstream/upstream width ratio and the downstream/upstream initial depth ratio. After the introduction of the previous analytical framework, a numerical analysis is also performed to evaluate a numerical method that is conceived to suitably capture rarefactions, shock waves and contact waves. A second-order method is adopted, employing a Dumbser-Osher-Toro Riemann solver equipped with a nonlinear path. Such an original nonlinear path is shown to perform better than the classic linear path when contact waves of large amplitude must be captured, being able to obtain specific energy conservation and mass conservation at the singularity. The codes, written in MATLAB language, are made available in Mendeley Data repository.
Two new lignans from Horsfieldia kingii
Creators: name: Liu, Bo
name: Du, Shou-Zhen
name: Kuang, Fang
name: Liu, Ying
name: Tian, Xing-Jun
name: Chen, Ye-Gao
name: Zhan, Rui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new dibenzylbutyrolactol lignans and three known dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans were isolated from the twigs and leaves of Horsfieldia kingii. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. Cytotoxicity evaluation of these compounds against five human tumour lines showed no inhibitory effects.
Extension theorems for reductive group schemes
Creators: name: Vasiu, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G18, 14F30, 14G35, 14L15, 14L17, 14K10, 17B45 (Primary)

description: We prove several basic extension theorems for reductive group schemes. We also prove that each Lie algebra with a perfect Killing form over a commutative $\dbZ$-algebra, is the Lie algebra of an adjoint group scheme.
description: 22 pages, accepted for publication in final form. To appear in Algebra & Number Theory
Additional file 10 of Predictive value of RAD51 on the survival and drug responsiveness of ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Yuchen Feng
name: Daoqi Wang
name: Luyang Xiong
name: Guohua Zhen
name: Tan, Jiahong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 10: Fig. S6. High RAD51 expression denotes poor survival in dataset GSE26193. According to RAD51 expression, patients in the dataset GSE26193 were split into two groups. Survival analysis was performed and Kaplan–Meier survival curves of OS and PFS in (a) the general patients, (b) patients receiving platinum-containing chemotherapy, and (c) patients treated with taxol were shown (log-rank test).
MOESM2 of Efficient yeast surface-display of novel complex synthetic cellulosomes
Creators: name: Tang, Hongting
name: Wang, Jiajing
name: Wang, Shenghuan
name: Shen, Yu
name: Petranovic, Dina
name: Hou, Jin
name: Bao, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Fig S2. FACS analysis of self-assembly of Te-dCBH1 (A), Ct-dCelA (B) and Sf-dBGL1 (C) on traditional scaffoldin ScafCipA3.
Experimental verification of energy correlations in entangled photon pairs
Creators: name: Soubusta, Jan
name: Perina, Jan
name: Hendrych, Martin
name: Haderka, Ondrej
name: Trojek, Pavel
name: Dusek, Miloslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of entangled photon pairs generated in spontaneous parametric down-conversion are investigated in interference experiments. Strong energy correlations are demonstrated in a direct way. If a signal photon is detected behind a narrow spectral filter, then interference appears in the Mach-Zehnder interferometer placed in the route of the idler photon, even if the path difference in the interferometer exceeds the coherence length of the light. Narrow time correlations of the detection instants are demonstrated for the same photon-pair source using the Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer. Both these two effects may be exhibited only by an entangled state.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Regulatory Reform of Interstate Trucking Brings Improved Service to Rural Communities
Creators: name: Pustay, Michael W.
name: Pustay, Michael W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Rural communities benefited from Federal regulatory reform of interstate trucking in 1980. Four years after the abolition of most Federal regulations, more rural communities were served by trucking companies than before and they were served by more trucking companies than before. State deregulation of intrastate trucking yielded less striking benefits.
Predictive value of midregional pro-adrenomedullin compared to natriuretic peptides for incident cardiovascular disease and heart failure in the population-based FINRISK 1997 cohort
Creators: name: Funke-Kaiser, Anne
name: Havulinna, Aki S.
name: Zeller, Tanja
name: Appelbaum, Sebastian
name: Jousilahti, Pekka
name: Vartiainen, Erkki
name: Blankenberg, Stefan
name: Sydow, Karsten
name: Salomaa, Veikko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Introduction. To examine whether midregional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM) plasma concentrations predict incident cardiovascular outcomes in the general population. Natriuretic peptides (N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), and midregional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (MR-proANP)) were analyzed for comparison. Material and methods. MR-proADM plasma concentrations and those of the natriuretic peptides were determined in 8444 individuals of the FINRISK 1997 cohort. Patients were followed for 14 years (median). Cox regression analyses, discrimination, and reclassification analyses adjusting for Framingham risk factors were performed to evaluate the additional benefit from MR-proADM. Results. MR-proADM concentrations significantly predicted all-cause death (hazard ratio highest quintile versus lowest 1.18, 95% confidence interval 1.08–1.28), stroke (1.20, 1.05–1.38), major adverse cardiac events (MACE) (1.27, 1.17–1.37), and heart failure (1.67, 1.49–1.87). MR-proADM remained associated with MACE, death, and heart failure even after additional adjustment for NT-proBNP and C-reactive protein. Adding MR-proADM to the Framingham risk factors significantly improved discrimination (P < 0.001 for C-statistics and integrated discrimination improvement) and risk reclassification for heart failure (net reclassification improvement 12.12%, P < 0.001). Conclusions. In a healthy general population sample of the FINRISK 1997 cohort MR-proADM significantly predicted all-cause death, MACE, and especially heart failure even beyond NT- proBNP. It also improved risk reclassification for heart failure.
Additional file 11 of Predictive value of RAD51 on the survival and drug responsiveness of ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Yuchen Feng
name: Daoqi Wang
name: Luyang Xiong
name: Guohua Zhen
name: Tan, Jiahong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 11: Fig. S7. High RAD51 expression denotes poor survival in dataset GSE63885. According to RAD51 expression, patients in the dataset GSE63885 were split into two groups. Survival analysis was performed and Kaplan–Meier survival curves of OS and PFS in (a) the general patients, (b) patients receiving platinum-containing chemotherapy, and (c) patients treated with taxol were shown (log-rank test).
An automatic COVID-19 CT segmentation network using spatial and channel attention mechanism
Creators: name: Zhou, Tongxue
name: Canu, Stéphane
name: Ruan, Su
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has led to a devastating effect on the global public health. Computed Tomography (CT) is an effective tool in the screening of COVID-19. It is of great importance to rapidly and accurately segment COVID-19 from CT to help diagnostic and patient monitoring. In this paper, we propose a U-Net based segmentation network using attention mechanism. As not all the features extracted from the encoders are useful for segmentation, we propose to incorporate an attention mechanism including a spatial and a channel attention, to a U-Net architecture to re-weight the feature representation spatially and channel-wise to capture rich contextual relationships for better feature representation. In addition, the focal tversky loss is introduced to deal with small lesion segmentation. The experiment results, evaluated on a COVID-19 CT segmentation dataset where 473 CT slices are available, demonstrate the proposed method can achieve an accurate and rapid segmentation on COVID-19 segmentation. The method takes only 0.29 second to segment a single CT slice. The obtained Dice Score, Sensitivity and Specificity are 83.1%, 86.7% and 99.3%, respectively.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Dytaster mollis
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Astropectinidae
Dytaster
Dytaster mollis

description: mollis Perrier, 1885, Crenaster
Crenaster mollis Perrier, 1885: 71; 1894: 310, pl. 18, fig. 3a, b.
Dytaster mollis ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 55.
CURRENT STATUS. — Dytaster mollis (Perrier, 1869).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Azores • holotype (fragments); station 131; Talisman expedition; 1883; 38°38’N, 27°26’W; depth 2995 m.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 301, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817