cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pair production in a magnetic and radiation field in a pulsar magnetosphere
Creators: name: Diachenko, M. M.
name: Novak, O. P.
name: Kholodov, R. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work one- and two-photon pair production in a subcritical magnetic field have been considered. Two-photon production has been studied in the resonant case, when the cross section considerably increases compared to the nonresonant case. While one-photon pair production is considered to be the main mechanism of plasma generation in a pulsar magnetosphere, we suggest the existence of another one, which is resonant two-photon production process.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Spanish mortgage crisis and accumulation of foreclosed housing by SAREB: a geographical approach
Creators: name: Gutiérrez, Aaron
name: Domènech, Antoni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: SAREB (Sociedad de Gestión de Activos Procedentes de la Reestructuración Bancaria – Company for the Management of Assets proceeding from the Restructuring of the Banking System) has played a key role in the process of restructuring the Spanish banking system and managing the property assets of the banks since the bursting of the housing bubble. This company has concentrated the housing stock that the rescued banks had accumulated through foreclosures. As a result, the identification of the territorial patterns of its assets is key to understanding the spatial logics of the housing crisis in Spain. There are no publicly available data about the location of the housing stock in the hands of SAREB. For this reason, the study explores an alternative secondary source. The resulting map allowed the researchers to check the utility of this source and to carry out calculations of spatial correlation using indicators relating to the impact of the property boom in different municipalities. This made it possible to spatially correlate exposure to the hyperproduction of housing and the concentration of housing in the hands of SAREB as a result of mortgage foreclosures and to open a route towards a novel geographical reading of Spain's mortgage crisis.
Розвиток методичної компетентності майбутніх учителів початкових класів засобами інноваційних технологій
Creators: name: Кузнєцова, Неля Вікторівна
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: методична компетентність, майбутні вчителі початкових класів, інноваційні технології, педагогічний коледж, цифрові технології

description: Трансформації у соціально-економічній сфері стали причиною змін у системі освіти, що впливають на організацію педагогічної діяльності. З'явилися нові виклики, які потребують від сучасного педагога не лише знань, але й навичок проєктування, формування та здобуття знань. Особливу увагу варто приділити процесу підготовки майбутнього вчителя початкових класів, оскільки саме цей етап визначає основу для розвитку компетентностей та всебічних навичок, необхідних для повноцінного та ефективного становлення учнів і їхньої подальшої успішної реалізації у житті. Проблема розвитку методичної компетентності майбутніх учителів початкових класів набуває особливої важливості та актуальності в сучасних умовах. Адже рівень методичної компетентності вчителів початкових класів впливає на їхню професійну підготовку, педагогічну майстерність та здатність використовувати новітні підходи, методи та технології.

Метою статті було проаналізувати особливості розвитку методичної компетентності майбутніх учителів початкових класів в умовах активного використання інноваційних технологій. Охарактеризовано поняття «методична компетентність майбутніх учителів початкових класів», визначивши її як складну, багатофункціональну систему професійно-педагогічних умінь і особистісних здатностей педагога, які визначають його спроможність до ефективної організації освітнього процесу. Наведено структуру методичної компетентності вчителя початкової школи, включаючи когнітивний, діяльнісний, ціннісно-орієнтаційний, мотиваційний та професійно-особистісний компоненти. Розвиток методичної компетентності майбутніх вчителів початкових класів стає можливим у сучасному світі завдяки впровадженню інноваційних технологій в освітній процес. Підкреслено, що формування цифрової грамотності є обов'язковим для виконання методичних завдань майбутніми вчителями початкової школи, передбачаючи наявність стійкої мотивації у здобувачів вищої освіти. У статті розглянуто найбільш популярні цифрові технології серед учителів початкових класів, які є ефективними у впровадженні методичних завдань. Акцентовано на важливості участі майбутніх вчителів початкової школи у різноманітних онлайн-заходах, таких як навчальні вебінари, педагогічні студії та науково-методичні семінари, які активно розширюють їх можливості для вивчення технологій організації та реалізації методичної роботи в навчальних закладах. Загалом, використання інноваційних технологій у поєднанні з традиційними методиками педагогіки значно розширює потенціал для розвитку методичної компетентності майбутніх вчителів початкової школи.
Additional file 1 of Gasdermin E benefits CD8+T cell mediated anti-immunity through mitochondrial damage to activate cGAS-STING-interferonβ axis in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Luo, Bixian
name: Zhang, Shun
name: Yu, Xinbo
name: Tan, Dan
name: Wang, Ying
name: Wang, Mingliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
РОЛЬ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ЛИЗИНГА В ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИИ ПРЯМЫХ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ.
Creators: name: Xue, Kang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В статье анализируется взаимосвязь понятий прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ) и международного лизинга. Международный лизинг является эффективным финансовым инструментом для привлечения иностранных инвестиций, снижения инвестиционных рисков, ускорения технологических инноваций и повышения эффективности производства. В исследовании подчеркиваются преимущества механизмов международного лизинга в привлечении прямых иностранных инвестиций, в частности, снижение капитальных затрат, обеспечение ликвидности и обеспечение быстрого доступа к современному оборудованию. В статье также освещаются меры и перспективы, необходимые для увеличения прямых иностранных инвестиций посредством международного лизинга, укрепления инвестиционного потенциала и обеспечения инновационного развития.
Iranian-Australian women in diaspora: gendered and racialised discrimination and the implications for work and organisation
Creators: name: Mathers, Maryam
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: After the Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1979 many Iranian women departed Iran and became culturally displaced. This thesis investigates this diaspora of Iranian-Australian women who have migrated to Australia to explore the ways in which they manage and negotiate their differences as they attempt to assimilate, adapt and belong to a new country. Despite extensive multi-disciplinary studies of diasporic populations, this thesis is the first in the field of gender, work and organization to utilize a transnational feminist approach to analyse how gender, ethnicity, religion and nationality shape assimilation and belonging when living and working in Australia. Adopting a narrative based methodology and semi-structured interviews, the life stories of ten first and second generation Iranian-Australian women are collected and reveal many complexities surrounding diaspora. The research demonstrates that both first and second generation women reconstruct their identities to assimilate and belong, whilst dealing with gendered and racialized discrimination, particularly at work. Despite many shared experiences, first generation women face different challenges compared to second generation women due to their age, language and cultural and religious beliefs. This research lays a foundation for further research of Middle Eastern women in Australia, a context beset by increasing Islamophobia and the condemnation of multiculturalism and minority inclusion within a multicultural, Anglo-Celtic society. This thesis begins to decolonize essentialist knowledge production of marginalized Iranian-Australian women and starts a conversation around their constant struggle in addressing gendered and racialized discrimination at work and ongoing challenges for their careers.
Scattering amplitudes for dark and bright excitons
Creators: name: Shiau, Shiue-Yuan
name: Combescot, Monique
name: Combescot, Roland
name: Dubin, François
name: Chang, Yia-Chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the composite boson many-body formalism that takes single-exciton states rather than free carrier states as a basis, we derive the integral equation fulfilled by the exciton-exciton effective scattering from which the role of fermion exchanges can be unraveled. For excitons made of $(\pm1/2)$-spin electrons and $(\pm3/2)$-spin holes, as in GaAs heterostructures, one major result is that most spin configurations lead to brightness-conserving scatterings with equal amplitude $Δ$, in spite of the fact that they involve different carrier exchanges. A brightness-changing channel also exists when two opposite-spin excitons scatter: dark excitons $(2,-2)$ can end either in the same dark states with an amplitude $Δ_e$, or in opposite-spin bright states $(1,-1)$, with a different amplitude $Δ_o$, the number of carrier exchanges being even or odd respectively. Another major result is that these amplitudes are linked by a striking relation, $Δ_e+Δ_o=Δ$, which has decisive consequence for exciton Bose-Einstein condensation. Indeed, this relation leads to the conclusion that the exciton condensate can be optically observed through a bright part only when excitons have a large dipole, that is, when the electrons and holes are well separated in two adjacent layers.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Antimicrobial activity of denture adhesive associated with Equisetum giganteum- and Punica granatum-enriched fractions against Candida albicans biofilms on acrylic resin surfaces
Creators: name: Almeida, Nara Ligia Martins
name: Luiz Leonardo Saldanha
name: Silva, Rafaela Alves Da
name: Pinke, Karen Henriette
name: Costa, Eliane Ferraz Da
name: Porto, Vinicius Carvalho
name: Dokkedal, Anne Lígia
name: Lara, Vanessa Soares
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Candida biofilms adhere to the internal surface of removable dentures, which is an etiological factor in the pathogenesis of denture stomatitis (DS). Adhesive materials are used at the base of maxillary complete dentures to improve their retention and chewing qualities. This article reports the antimicrobial activity of the enriched fractions of Equisetum giganteum and Punica granatum incorporated into a denture adhesive against C. albicans biofilm. The biofilms were induced on the surface of heat-cured acrylic resin specimens that were previously treated with a mixture of adhesive/herb extracts. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated by CFU counts, XTT reduction, and SEM and CLSM analysis. Both herb extracts amplified the anti-biofilm action of the adhesive on the acrylic resin by up to 12 h. Therefore, when these extracts were combined with COREGA®, they played a collaborative and innovative role in biofilm control and can be considered alternatives for temporary use in the treatment and/or prevention of DS.
After the counterculture: from political protesters to music consumers - middle class youth subcultures 1975-1995
Creators: name: Bowen, Nigel
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis examines the phenomenon of Australian middle class youth subcultures in the period between 1975-1995 , The introduction discusses the antecedents of contemporary middle class subcultures , the work of American , British and Australian theorists and the approach and objective of the author . Chapter One examines the economic , educational and social changes that have occurred since the mid 1970s and the now vulnerable position of middle class youth . Chapter Two provides some possible reasons for the lack of political radicaUsm amongst contemporary middle class subculturalists . Chapter Three discusses the Gothic , Feral , Raver and Indie subcultures analysing the activities , affective investments and consciousnesses of their members , as well as noting continuities and discontinuities with the Counterculture of the 1960s/70s . Chapter Four investigates to what degree contemporary middle class youth subcultures can be seen as counter-hegemonic . Chapter Five explores the possible reasons for the increasing popularity of subcultural subjectivities amongst middle class youth over the last twenty years , the nature of those subjectivities and the significance of subcuhural style . The Conclusion offers some suggestions on possible future areas of research . A wide range of subcultures , drawing their membership fi-om diverse groups exist in contemporary Australia . It is possible only to examine a small proportion of these subcultures . This thesis confines itself to examining four subcultures which draw their membership fi-om middle class youth - individuals who have chosen ( for a certain period of time ) to differentiate themselves fi-om what they perceive as ‘mainstream’ Australian society . The study of those subcultures which draw their membership from groups more permanently and comprehensively exiled to the margins of Australian society and differentiated from the mass of their fellow citizens by more than style , leisure activities and musical taste is a significantly different project and one beyond the scope of reference of this thesis. Accordingly the author makes no attempt to examine subcultures primarily drawing their membership from the gay and lesbian community , religious or ethnic minorities , the indigenous population or those at the nadir of the class structure such as the homeless and street kids .
Additional file 1 of Human platelet lysate-cultured adipose-derived stem cell sheets promote angiogenesis and accelerate wound healing via CCL5 modulation
Creators: name: Chen, Yueh-Chen
name: Chuang, Er-Yuan
name: Tu, Yuan-Kun
name: Hsu, Chia-Lang
name: Cheng, Nai-Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Linguistic Diversities of Demographic Groups in Twitter
Creators: name: Vikatos, Pantelis
name: Messias, Johnnatan
name: Miranda, Manoel
name: Benevenuto, Fabricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The massive popularity of online social media provides a unique opportunity for researchers to study the linguistic characteristics and patterns of user's interactions. In this paper, we provide an in-depth characterization of language usage across demographic groups in Twitter. In particular, we extract the gender and race of Twitter users located in the U.S. using advanced image processing algorithms from Face++. Then, we investigate how demographic groups (i.e. male/female, Asian/Black/White) differ in terms of linguistic styles and also their interests. We extract linguistic features from 6 categories (affective attributes, cognitive attributes, lexical density and awareness, temporal references, social and personal concerns, and interpersonal focus), in order to identify the similarities and differences in particular writing set of attributes. In addition, we extract the absolute ranking difference of top phrases between demographic groups. As a dimension of diversity, we also use the topics of interest that we retrieve from each user. Our analysis unveils clear differences in the writing styles (and the topics of interest) of different demographic groups, with variation seen across both gender and race lines. We hope our effort can stimulate the development of new studies related to demographic information in the online space.
description: Proceedings of the 28th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media 2017 (HT '17)
Racial Disparities in Hospitalization Rates During Long-Term Follow-Up After Deceased-Donor Kidney Transplantation
Creators: name: Islam, Shahidul
name: Zhang, Donglan
name: Ho, Kimberly
name: Divers, Jasmin
Publisher: name: PRIME
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320209
subject: Gastroenterology and hepatology

description: AbstractObjective: To compare hospitalization rates between African American (AA) and European American (EA) deceased-donor (DD) kidney transplant (KT) recipients during over a10-year period.Method: Data from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients and social determinants of health (SDoH), measured by the Social Deprivation Index, were used. Hospitalization rates were estimated for kidney recipients from AA and EA DDs who had one kidney transplanted into an AA and one into an EA, leading to four donor/recipient pairs (DRPs): AA/AA, AA/EA, EA/AA, and EA/EA. Poisson-Gamma models were fitted to assess post-transplant hospitalizations.Result: Unadjusted hospitalization rates (95% confidence interval) were higher among all DRP involving AA, 131.1 (122.5, 140.3), 134.8 (126.3, 143.8), and 102.4 (98.9, 106.0) for AA/AA, AA/EA, and EA/AA, respectively, compared to 97.1 (93.7, 100.6) per 1000 post-transplant person-years for EA/EA pairs. Multivariable analysis showed u-shaped relationships across SDoH levels within each DRP, but findings varied depending on recipients' race, i.e., AA recipients in areas with the worst SDoH had higher hospitalization rates. However, EA recipients in areas with the best SDoH had higher hospitalization rates than their counterparts.Conclusions: Relationship between healthcare utilization and SDoH depends on DRP, with higher hospitalization rates among AA recipients living in areas with the worst SDoH and among EA recipients in areas with the best SDoH profiles. SDoH plays an important role in driving disparities in hospitalizations after kidney transplantation.
Estimating housing supply elasticities across Sydney LGAs
Creators: name: Jiang, Ruilin
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The real estate industry plays a pivotal role in the Australian economy. This has led to a debate regarding the determinants of real house price changes. This thesis uses annual data over the period 1991 to 2015 to estimate supply elasticities across metropolitan Sydney, at the local government level. Our results indicate that the average supply elasticity for all types of dwellings is inelastic, with the average estimated elasticity less than unity. Disaggregating the results between strata and non-strata properties provides more detail into the market forces driving the real house price. For instance, we find that about one-fifth of local government areas (LGAs) have estimated elasticities greater than one, implying that they exhibit elastic demand. On the other hand, the supply elasticity of non-strata properties across all 43 LGAs is inelastic. Having estimated supply elasticities, we also investigate which explanatory factors contribute to explaining the slope of the housing supply curves across the Sydney metropolitan area. We find that geographic factors, development approval time and population density all play significant roles in determining the supply elasticities.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00130
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00130, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Antimicrobial activity of denture adhesive associated with Equisetum giganteum- and Punica granatum-enriched fractions against Candida albicans biofilms on acrylic resin surfaces
Creators: name: Almeida, Nara Ligia Martins
name: Luiz Leonardo Saldanha
name: Silva, Rafaela Alves Da
name: Pinke, Karen Henriette
name: Costa, Eliane Ferraz Da
name: Porto, Vinicius Carvalho
name: Dokkedal, Anne Lígia
name: Lara, Vanessa Soares
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Candida biofilms adhere to the internal surface of removable dentures, which is an etiological factor in the pathogenesis of denture stomatitis (DS). Adhesive materials are used at the base of maxillary complete dentures to improve their retention and chewing qualities. This article reports the antimicrobial activity of the enriched fractions of Equisetum giganteum and Punica granatum incorporated into a denture adhesive against C. albicans biofilm. The biofilms were induced on the surface of heat-cured acrylic resin specimens that were previously treated with a mixture of adhesive/herb extracts. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated by CFU counts, XTT reduction, and SEM and CLSM analysis. Both herb extracts amplified the anti-biofilm action of the adhesive on the acrylic resin by up to 12 h. Therefore, when these extracts were combined with COREGA®, they played a collaborative and innovative role in biofilm control and can be considered alternatives for temporary use in the treatment and/or prevention of DS.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0236v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0236v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0236v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Source code for analytical solutions for coupled compaction
Creators: name: Saswata Hier-Majumder
Publisher: name: Royal Holloway, University of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 40402 Geodynamics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: This publication contains a maple script and Python codes for visualization of analytical solutions for coupled two-phase flow within a sphere embedded in a substrate.
Stochastic gene expression conditioned on large deviations
Creators: name: Horowitz, Jordan M.
name: Kulkarni, Rahul V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The intrinsic stochasticity of gene expression can give rise to large fluctuations and rare events that drive phenotypic variation in a population of genetically identical cells. Characterizing the fluctuations that give rise to such rare events motivates the analysis of large deviations in stochastic models of gene expression. Recent developments in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics have led to a framework for analyzing Markovian processes conditioned on rare events and for representing such processes by conditioning-free driven Markovian processes. We use this framework, in combination with approaches based on queueing theory, to analyze a general class of stochastic models of gene expression. Modeling gene expression as a Batch Markovian Arrival Process (BMAP), we derive exact analytical results quantifying large deviations of time-integrated random variables such as promoter activity fluctuations. We find that the conditioning-free driven process can also be represented by a BMAP that has the same form as the original process, but with renormalized parameters. The results obtained can be used to quantify the likelihood of large deviations, to characterize system fluctuations conditional on rare events and to identify combinations of model parameters that can give rise to dynamical phase transitions in system dynamics.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Physical Biology
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and predictors of self-medication with antibiotics in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ayenew, Wondim
name: Tessema, Tewodros Ayalew
name: Anagaw, Yeniewa Kerie
name: Siraj, Ebrahim Abdela
name: Zewdie, Segenet
name: Simegn, Wudneh
name: Limenh, Liknaw Workie
name: Tafere, Chernet
name: Yayehrad, Ashagrachew Tewabe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Second Harmonic Generation from Critically Coupled Surface Phonon Polaritons
Creators: name: Passler, Nikolai Christian
name: Razdolski, Ilya
name: Gewinner, Sandy
name: Schöllkopf, Wieland
name: Wolf, Martin
name: Paarmann, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mid-infrared nanophotonics can be realized using sub-diffractional light localization and field enhancement with surface phonon polaritons in polar dielectric materials. We experimentally demonstrate second harmonic generation due to the optical field enhancement from critically coupled surface phonon polaritons at the 6H-SiC-air interface, employing an infrared free-electron laser for intense, tunable, and narrowband mid-infrared excitation. Critical coupling to the surface polaritons is achieved using a prism in the Otto geometry with adjustable width of the air gap, providing full control over the excitation conditions along the polariton dispersion. The calculated reflectivity and second harmonic spectra reproduce the full experimental data set with high accuracy, allowing for a quantification of the optical field enhancement. We also reveal the mechanism for low out-coupling efficiency of the second harmonic light in the Otto geometry. Perspectives on surface phonon polariton-based nonlinear sensing and nonlinear waveguide coupling are discussed.
Charm Production: Pole Mass or Running Mass?
Creators: name: Ball, Richard D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the role of the charm mass in PDF fits, and in particular the reliability of recent determinations of the MSbar running mass from fits to inclusive charm production data. We explain how the use of the pole mass, with a charm PDF determined empirically, can reduce PDF uncertainties from charm mass effects, and thereby lead to more reliable predictions for hard processes at the LHC.
description: 9 pages, no figures, proceedings article for Diffraction 2016
title: 01_2649
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 820
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 820, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 820, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Source Code for Simulation of the Origin of Mantle Volatiles
Creators: name: Saswata Hier-Majumder
name: Hirschmann, Marc
Publisher: name: Royal Holloway, University of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 40503 Physical Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: This repository contains scilab files and data for a numerical model of magma ocean crystallization.

To run the simulations, you will need scilab installed in your computer. The file hmh.sce is the central file for creating data. It's major dependency is on module.sce.To generate figures, run post_process_MO.sceIn the data folder, there will be three series folders (corresponding to the three different H:C ratios). Within each folder there are ten different folders mass 1- 10, which have different starting masses for the volatiles. You need to create this directory tree prior to running scilab.Within each massX folder the data is in .dat files. Each row contains iterations in time. The column contents are given by file name. See the main code for definition of contents.
Development of ultrafast Raman lasers
Creators: name: Warrier, Aravindan Madhava
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Ultrafast lasers have made a tremendous impact on our lives, impacting a spectrum of applications like communication, medicine, defence, material processing and security. It took many years after the inception of the laser to reach the ultrafast domain of picoseconds and femtoseconds. The fact that different applications require different wavelengths resulted in the development of lasers with many different wavelengths along with tunable lasers. Dye lasers were one of the first to generate tunable radiation, but soon the Ti:sapphire laser emerged as an unrivalled laser source. Semiconductor technology has now resulted in the demonstration of tunable VECSEL laser systems that perhaps challenge Ti:sapphire in versatility. Lasers in the visible region are most often built using nonlinear conversion techniques like second harmonic generation and sum frequency mixing with infrared lasers. With the increase of applications over time, there are many that are constrained by the spectral and temporal characteristics of available commercial lasers. For example, the biophotonics area, with applications in two-photon microscopy and molecular uncaging faces challenges due to the lack of inexpensive laser sources in the visible range. This highlights the importance of developing new laser sources which can access different wavelengths and extend the wavelength reach of existing laser sources. This thesis explores the possibility of wavelength extension and pulse compression by the use of Raman laser technology, by employing the synchronous pumping scheme using diamond and lithium niobate crystals. We report Raman lasers which extend the wavelength reach of a continuous-wave mode-locked picosecond laser. Diamond and lithium niobate have their own unique properties resulting in three different laser systems. The diamond makes an efficient first Stokes and second Stokes laser with a simple cavity design and pulse compression. The lithium niobate crystal resulted in a multiwavelength ultrafast laser generating four wavelengths which were switchable and controllable. We also report a lithium niobate ultrafast Raman laser that generated terahertz waves, using Raman shifting to produce a cavity-enhanced Stokes field to drive THz output using polarition scattering.
Foraging patterns in online searches
Creators: name: Wang, Xiangwen
name: Pleimling, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nowadays online searches are undeniably the most common form of information gathering, as witnessed by billions of clicks generated each day on search engines. In this work we describe online searches as foraging processes that take place on the semi-infinite line. Using a variety of quantities like probability distributions and complementary cumulative distribution functions of step-length and waiting time as well as mean square displacements and entropies, we analyze three different click-through logs that contain the detailed information of millions of queries submitted to search engines. Notable differences between the different logs reveal an increased efficiency of the search engines. In the language of foraging, the newer logs indicate that online searches overwhelmingly yield local searches (i.e. on one page of links provided by the search engines), whereas for the older logs the foraging processes are a combination of local searches and relocation phases that are power law distributed. Our investigation of click logs of search engines therefore highlights the presence of intermittent search processes (where phases of local explorations are separated by power law distributed relocation jumps) in online searches. It follows that good search engines enable the users to find the information they are looking for through a local exploration of a single page with search results, whereas for poor search engines users are often forced to do a broader exploration of different pages.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Domestic Violence-Related Ocular Injuries Among Adult Patients: Data from the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample, 2008–2017
Creators: name: Andoh, Joana E.
name: Mehta, Sumarth K.
name: Chen, Evan M.
name: Mir, Tahreem A.
name: Nwanyanwu, Kristen
name: Teng, Christopher C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: To investigate domestic violence (DV)-related ocular injuries among adult emergency department (ED) patients in the US. This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study of patients with a diagnosis of DV and diagnosis of ocular injury in the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS) from 2008–2017. We identified patient- and hospital-level variables associated with DV-related ocular injuries. We calculated annual incidence rates using US Census data. Adjusting for inflation using the Consumer Price Index, we calculated mean and total charges. From 2008–2017, there were 26,215 ED visits for ocular injuries related to DV with an average incidence of 1.09 per 100,000 adult population (female patients, 84.5%; mean age [SE], 34.3 [0.2]). DV-related ocular injuries were most prevalent among patients in the lowest income quartile (39.1%) and on Medicaid (37.4%). Most ED visits presented to metropolitan teaching (55.4%), non-trauma (46.7%), and south regional (30.5%) hospitals. The most common ocular injury was contusion of eye/adnexa (61.1%). The hospital admission rate was 5.2% with a mean hospital stay of 2.9 [0.2]. The inflation-adjusted mean cost for medical services was $38,540 [2,310.8] per encounter with an average increase of $2,116 per encounter, annually. The likelihood of hospital admission increased for patients aged ≥60 years old, on Medicare, and with open globes or facial/orbital fractures (all p < .05). Contusion of the eye/adnexa was the most common ocular injury among patients with DV-related ED visits. To better facilitate referrals to social services, ophthalmologists should utilize DV screenings, especially towards women and patients of less privileged socioeconomic status.
Western-style diet and its impacts on hippocampal-dependent processes
Creators: name: Attuquayefio, Tuki Nii
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Based mainly on animal data it has been argued that a Western-style diet impairs hippocampal functions involved in regulating ingestive behaviour – including hippocampal-dependent learning and memory (HDLM), sensitivity to interoceptive signals of hunger and satiety, and the use of such signals to inhibit eating. This thesis has three specific aims, all of which examine whether dietary-induced impairments in animals are evident in humans: (1) To determine if greater consumption of saturated fats and refined sugars (HFS) prevalent in a Western-style diet is associated with impaired hippocampal inhibitory processes for ingestive behaviour; (2) To review any published causal evidence that manipulating energy intake and macronutrient content impacts cognitive function; and (3) To empirically test if an HFS diet causes impairments in hippocampal functions related to ingestive behaviour. Study 1 used a correlational design revealing that greater intake of an HFS diet was associated with poorer HDLM, poorer ability to inhibit wanting (relative to liking) of palatable foods based on physiological state, with the latter being hippocampally-mediated. Study 2 was a systematic review of human experimental studies, revealing that long-term verbal memory tasks were most impacted by changes in energy and fats. Study 3 used an experimental design to show that lean individuals given an HFS diet-intervention for 4 days revealed poorer HDLM and ingestive interoception, relative to a control group. Additionally, greater HDLM impairment was related to larger changes in blood glucose, suggesting one potential pathway by which diet affects the brain. Overall, these findings are consistent with those from animals, providing novel translational findings and the first causal evidence that an HFS diet impairs HDLM
An imperfectly passive nature: Bright sub-millimeter emission from dust-obscured star formation in the z=3.717 "passive" system, ZF20115
Creators: name: Simpson, J. M.
name: Smail, Ian
name: Wang, Wei-Hao
name: Riechers, D.
name: Dunlop, J. S.
name: Ao, Y.
name: Bourne, N.
name: Bunker, A.
name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Chen, Chian-Chou
name: Dannerbauer, H.
name: Geach, J. E.
name: Goto, T.
name: Harrison, C. M.
name: Hwang, H. S.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Kodama, Tadayuki
name: Lee, C. -H.
name: Lee, H. -M.
name: Lee, M.
name: Lim, C. -F.
name: Michalowski, M. J.
name: Rosario, D. J.
name: Shim, H.
name: Shu, X. W.
name: Swinbank, A. M.
name: Tee, W. -L.
name: Toba, Y.
name: Valiante, E.
name: Wang, Junxian
name: Zheng, X. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The identification of high-redshift massive galaxies with old stellar populations may pose challenges to some models of galaxy formation. However, to securely classify a galaxy as quiescent, it is necessary to exclude significant ongoing star formation, something that can be challenging to achieve at high redshift. In this letter, we analyse deep ALMA/870um and SCUBA-2/450um imaging of the claimed "post-starburst" galaxy ZF-20115 at z=3.717 that exhibits a strong Balmer break and absorption lines. The far-infrared imaging reveals a luminous starburst located 0.4+/-0.1 arcsec (~3kpc in projection) from the position of the rest-frame ultra-violet/optical emission, with an obscured star-formation rate of 100 Mo/yr. This star-forming component is undetected in the rest-frame ultraviolet but contributes significantly to the lower angular resolution photometry at restframe wavelengths >3500A, significantly complicating the determination of a reliable stellar mass. Importantly, in the presence of dust obscuration, strong Balmer features are not a unique signature of a post-starburst galaxy and are indeed frequently observed in infrared-luminous galaxies. We conclude that the ZF20015 system does not pose a challenge to current models of galaxy formation and that deep sub-/millimeter observations are a prerequisite for any claims of quiescence. The multi-wavelength observations of ZF20115 unveil a complex system with an intricate and spatially-varying star-formation history. ZF20115 demonstrates that understanding high-redshift obscured starbursts will only be possible with multi-wavelength studies that include high-resolution observations, available with the JWST, at mid-infrared wavelengths.
description: ApJ submitted. Comments welcome
Bewusstsein und Realität. Warum wir einen Freien Willen haben
Creators: name: Janew, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 500399
subject: Philosophy not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 500312
subject: Philosophy of cognition
classificationCode: 500311
subject: Philosophical psychology (incl. moral psychology and philosophy of action)
classificationCode: 500315
subject: Philosophy of mind (excl. cognition)

description:  Dieser Essayband enthält eine Kurzfassung des Buches "Die Erschaffung  der Realität" und ergänzt sie um weitere Perspektiven: "Allgegenwärtiges  Bewusstsein und Freier Wille" beschreibt ausführlich eine neue Lösung  für das Problem der Entscheidungsfreiheit. "Spirituelle Erlebnisse -  eine Frage der Beweisbarkeit?" zeigt an diesem Beispiel, wie wir unsere  Realität stabilisieren. "Das Selbst, die Leere und das Gewahrsein"  erklärt, warum unser Selbst mehr und nicht weniger ist als wir glauben.  "Dynamische Existenz" legt mit geschärften Argumenten dar, wie  unvermeidliche Individualität und gemeinsame Realität zusammenpassen.  Außerdem: "Individualität und das physikalische Paradigma", "Laws of  Form: Warum Spencer-Brown etwas daneben liegt", "Radikaler  Konstruktivismus - ein Hohlkörper?", "'Quantenbewusstsein', was soll das?", "The Secret, Glück, und zwar gleich"
MuMap_fwd-1.0
Creators: name: Saswata Hier-Majumder
Publisher: name: Royal Holloway, University of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: MuMaP_fwd is a python library for forward modeling elastic properties of partially molten rocks. The current version includes a physical properties of a number of different MORB and peridotite melts and several different models of melt geometry.Use the wiki pages on Git Hub (https://github.com/sashgeophysics/MuMap_fwd-1.0/wiki) for quick start guide and tutorials.