cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Local readout enhancement for detuned signal-recycling interferometers
Creators: name: Rehbein, Henning
name: Mueller-Ebhardt, Helge
name: Somiya, Kentaro
name: Li, Chao
name: Schnabel, Roman
name: Danzmann, Karsten
name: Chen, Yanbei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the optical-bar scheme of Braginsky, Gorodetsky and Khalili, we propose to add to a high power detuned signal-recycling interferometer a local readout scheme which measures the motion of the arm-cavity front mirror. At low frequencies this mirror moves together with the arm-cavity end mirror, under the influence of gravitational waves. This scheme improves the low-frequency quantum-noise-limited sensitivity of optical-spring interferometers significantly and can be considered as a incorporation of the optical-bar scheme into currently planned second-generation interferometers. On the other hand it can be regarded as an extension of the optical bar scheme. Taking compact-binary inspiral signals as an example, we illustrate how this scheme can be used to improve the sensitivity of the planned Advanced LIGO interferometer, in various scenarios, using a realistic classical-noise budget. We also discuss how this scheme can be implemented in Advanced LIGO with relative ease.
Additional file 1 of Impact of vaccine prioritization strategies on mitigating COVID-19: an agent-based simulation study using an urban region in the United States
Creators: name: Tatapudi, Hanisha
name: Das, Rachita
name: Das, Tapas K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table A1. Social mixing parameters used in model calibration. Table A2. Time varying and age-specific probability of hospitalization among reported cases1 from March – October 2020. Table A3. Time varying and age-specific probability of death among hospitalized cases1,2 from March – October 2020. Table A4. Parameters of the force of infection (equation (1)). Figure A1. Pseudo-code for agent-based simulation model of COVID-19 with implementation of two-dose vaccines.
title: La whole-body vibration therapy chez les enfants et adolescents ayant un handicap
title: scoping review
titleType: Subtitle
title: La whole-body vibration therapy chez les enfants et adolescents ayant un handicap
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ciganek, Anaëlle
name: Zimmermann, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Enfant
subject: Adolescent
subject: Enfants handicapés
subject: hesav TB PHY
subject: Whole-body vibration
subject: Whole-body vibration therapy
subject: hesav TB Phy

description: Introduction : Le nombre d’enfants ayant un handicap, quel qu’il soit, s’estimait dans le monde à 240 millions en 2021. Ces enfants présentent des déficiences diverses. Pour cette raison, il est intéressant d’explorer différentes thérapies afin d’améliorer leur quotidien. La whole-body vibration therapy (WBVT) semble apporter des effets positifs à certaines populations cibles, dont les enfants atteints de paralysie cérébrale. Le but de ce travail est d’identifier dans quels cas de figure et avec quelles modalités la WBVT est utilisée chez les enfants et adolescents ayant un handicap. Méthode : Le design de ce travail est une scoping review. Quatre bases de données ont été consultées : PubMed, CINHAL, PEDro, Embase. Les études incluses traitent des effets de la WBVT sur des enfants et adolescents ayant un handicap. Résultats : Huit études ont été sélectionnées comportant des populations atteintes de pathologies différentes. Aucune recommandation n’a été mise en évidence. Certaines modalités sont semblables alors que d’autres se différencient. La WBVT a eu des effets positifs dans certaines études, tandis que dans d’autres études, elle n’a conduit à aucun changement. Conclusion : La WBVT semble présenter un potentiel intéressant. De plus, cette thérapie semble sécuritaire car aucun effet secondaire ou négatif n’a été relevé. De futures études sont nécessaires afin de formuler des recommandations d’utilisation précises de cette thérapie.
Apollo asteroids (1566) Icarus and 2007 MK6: Icarus family members?
Creators: name: Ohtsuka, K.
name: Arakida, H.
name: Ito, T.
name: Kasuga, T.
name: Watanabe, J.
name: Kinoshita, D.
name: Sekiguchi, T.
name: Asher, D. J.
name: Nakano, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although it is more complicated to search for near-Earth object (NEO) families than main belt asteroid (MBA) families, since differential orbital evolution within a NEO family can cause current orbital elements to drastically differ from each other, we have found that Apollo asteroids (1566) Icarus and the newly discovered 2007 MK6 are almost certainly related. Specifically, their orbital evolutions show a similar profile, time shifted by only ~1000 yr, based on our time-lag theory. The dynamical relationship between Icarus and 2007 MK6 along with a possible dust band, the Taurid-Perseid meteor swarm, implies the first detection of an asteroidal NEO family, namely the "Icarus asteroid family".
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, to appear on Astrophysical Journal Letters (journal info added)
How to Control Wind Erosion
Creators: name: Woodruff, N. P.
name: Lyles, Leon
name: Siddoway, F. H.
name: Fryrear, D. W.
name: Woodruff, N. P.
name: Lyles, Leon
name: Siddoway, F. H.
name: Fryrear, D. W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1972
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpts from the report: Wind erosion seriously threatens any area of low, variable precipitation, where drought is frequent, and temperatures, evaporation, and windspeeds are high. It is the dominant problem on about 70 million acres of land in the United States—an area that includes 55 million acres of cropland, 9 million acres of rangeland, and 6 million acres of "other" land. Good farming practices, such as crop rotation and controlled grazing, adequately protect about 34 percent of this land, but specific wind-erosion control is needed on about 46 million acres. Each year about 4.8 million of these acres undergo moderate to severe damage. Wind erosion is most serious in the Great Plains, but it also occurs around the Great Lakes in Michigan, Wisconsin, and Ohio, along the eastern seaboard, in the Southeastern Coastal Areas, and in the Northwest, especially in newly irrigated areas.
Additional file 1 of Comparative effectiveness and safety of pharmaceuticals assessed in observational studies compared with randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Hong, Yoon Duk
name: Jansen, Jeroen P.
name: Guerino, John
name: Berger, Marc L.
name: Crown, William
name: Goettsch, Wim G.
name: Mullins, C. Daniel
name: Willke, Richard J.
name: Orsini, Lucinda S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional File 1:. Search Strategy
Photon statistics of superbunching pseudothermal light
Creators: name: Wei, Chaoqi
name: Liu, Jianbin
name: Zhang, Xuexing
name: Zhuang, Rui
name: Zhou, Yu
name: Chen, Hui
name: He, Yuchen
name: Zheng, Huaibin
name: Xu, Zhuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superbunching pseudothermal light has important applications in studying the second- and higher-order interference of light in quantum optics. Unlike the photon statistics of thermal or pseudothermal light is well understood, the photon statistics of superbunching pseudothermal light has not been studied yet. In this paper, we will employ single-photon detectors to measure the photon statistics of superbunching pseudothermal light and calculate the degree of second-order coherence. It is found that the larger the value of the degree of second-order coherence of superbunching pseudothermal light is, the more the measured photon distribution deviates from the one of thermal or pseudothermal light in the tail part. The results are helpful to understand the physics of two-photon superbunching with classical light. It is suggested that superbunching pseudothermal light can be employed to generate non-Rayleigh temporal speckles.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Comments are welcome
Open Access Update 2019
Creators: name: Sewell, Claire
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: open access
scholarly communication
research support
libraries
librarianship

description: What’s new in Open Access for 2019? Open Access is a fast moving area but it can be hard to find time to keep up with the latest developments. This session offers a brief update on the biggest changes both within Cambridge and the wider world in the last year.
Atomically sharp interface enabled ultrahigh-speed, nonvolatile memory devices
Creators: name: Wu, Liangmei
name: Wang, AiWei
name: Shi, Jinan
name: Yan, Jiahao
name: Zhou, Zhang
name: Bian, Ce
name: Ma, Jiajun
name: Ma, Ruisong
name: Liu, Hongtao
name: Chen, Jiancui
name: Huang, Yuan
name: Zhou, Wu
name: Bao, Lihong
name: Ouyang, Min
name: Pennycook, Stephen J.
name: Pantelides, Sokrates T.
name: Gao, Hong-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Development of memory devices with ultimate performance has played a key role in innovation of modern electronics. As a mainstream technology nonvolatile memory devices have manifested high capacity and mechanical reliability, however current major bottlenecks include low extinction ratio and slow operational speed. Although substantial effort has been employed to improve their performance, a typical hundreds of micro- or even milli- second write time remains a few orders of magnitude longer than their volatile counterparts. We have demonstrated nonvolatile, floating-gate memory devices based on van der Waals heterostructures with atomically sharp interfaces between different functional elements, and achieved ultrahigh-speed programming/erasing operations verging on an ultimate theoretical limit of nanoseconds with extinction ratio up to 10^10. This extraordinary performance has allowed new device capabilities such as multi-bit storage, thus opening up unforeseen applications in the realm of modern nanoelectronics and offering future fabrication guidelines for device scale-up.
description: Preprint version, to be published in Nature Nanotechnology (Submitted on August 16th, 2020)
Arctic Climate Spatio-temporal Modes of Variability as Sources of Predictability
Creators: name: Acosta Navarro, Juan Camilo
name: Hunter, Alasdair
name: Guemas, Virginie
name: Ortega, Pablo
name: García-Serrano, Javier
name: Tourigny, Etienne
name: Cruz-García, Rubén
name: Doblas-Reyes, Francisco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The Arctic region has suffered a transformation in the past decades that will very likely continue in the future. Since the late 1970s, declining trends in pan-Arctic sea ice extent and volume, and increasing trends in air and sea surface temperature have been observed. However, the region has a large natural climate variability that can usually be mistaken for a long-term forced response. Furthermore, this natural Arctic variability has been linked to mid-latitude weather extremes in the northern hemisphere, both as a cause and a as response. Disentangling natural variability and forced response is of critical importance from a climate change perspective.
 Using observational evidence and advanced statistical methods (K-mean clustering), we studied natural modes of variability in key Arctic climate variables (i.e. sea ice concentration, sea surface and near surface air temperature). The main objective was to identify spatio-temporal coherence in the series and lag-lead correlations between variables after detrending them.
 Sea ice concentrations show three main modes of variability, as previously found. Both atmospheric near surface temperature and sea surface temperatures can individually affect sea ice and partly explain some regional patterns of natural variability on seasonal timescales. Pan-arctic sea ice extent shows a delayed response of 1-3 months to near surface air temperature and about a year to sea surface temperature variations.
Additional file 2 of Comparative effectiveness and safety of pharmaceuticals assessed in observational studies compared with randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Hong, Yoon Duk
name: Jansen, Jeroen P.
name: Guerino, John
name: Berger, Marc L.
name: Crown, William
name: Goettsch, Wim G.
name: Mullins, C. Daniel
name: Willke, Richard J.
name: Orsini, Lucinda S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional File 2:. Sensitivity Analyses
Manganese oxide coated TiO2 nanotube-based electrode for efficient and selective electrocatalytic sulfide oxidation to colloidal sulfur
Creators: name: Sergienko, Natalia
name: Radjenovic, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manganese oxide-coated TiO2 nanotube array (NTA) was synthesized and applied for the (electro)catalytic oxidation of sulfide. By setting the electrodeposition parameters and calcination temperature, the coating obtained was MnO2 or Mn2O3, with rod or needle like morphology. Excellent catalytic activity of the Ti/TiO2 NTA/MnxOy anodes resulted in robust and selective oxidation of sulfide to elemental sulfur via an inner sphere complex between the sulfide ion and Mn-oxide. The penetration of the MnxOy inside the NTA improved adhesion and enhanced the electron transfer, thus enabling complete and rapid electrocatalytic re-oxidation of the Mn-oxide coating. At pH 8, the final product of sulfide oxidation was colloidal sulfur, S8, which prevented anode passivation and enabled a stable (electro)catalytic activity in the subsequent applications. This was observed in both synthetic electrolyte and real sewage, thus demonstrating the efficiency of the Ti/TiO2 NTA/MnxOy anode for sulfide oxidation in complex waste streams.
description: 35 pages, 5 figures, Supporting Information with 4 tables and 11 figures
Jewish Belonging on the ‘Polish Road to Socialism:’ Migration and the Re-Making of Polish Jewry, 1956-60
Creators: name: Lyons, Franklyn Grace
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: "Jewish Belonging on the ‘Polish Road to Socialism:’ Migration and the Re-Making of Polish Jewry, 1956-60" uncovers the complexity of post-Stalinist Polish Jewry between the years 1956 and 1960. I argue that Polish Jews redefined their communities and identities in this period as a result of migration and diasporic connection, both made possible by the Polish Thaw’s initial potential for liberalization. The Thaw saw the limited opening of Poland’s migration policy with two specific ramifications for Polish Jews: first, the passing of a visa law specifically permitting migration to Israel; and second, the signing of a repatriation agreement with the Soviet Union that allowed thousands of Polish Jews to return ‘home’ to Poland after the Stalinist period. Individuals and organizations saw in the repatriation a possibility for renewed Jewish life in communist Poland, reviving conversations about and hopes for the future of Polish Jewry. Yet this ‘re-making’ of Polish Jewry tested the boundaries of inclusion on the ‘Polish road to socialism,’ and Polish Jews grappled with the existential issue of emigration. Amid these two simultaneous migrations, I demonstrate that the experience of migration itself was the central element fostering the development of a postwar Polish Jewish subjectivity forged within networks of displacement, diaspora, and transnational connection.
$ν$-GMSB with Type III Seesaw and Phenomenology
Creators: name: Mohapatra, R. N.
name: Okada, Nobuchika
name: Yu, Hai-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that when the supersymmetric SU(5) model is extended to explain small neutrino masses by the type III seesaw mechanism, the new {\bf 24}-dimensional fields needed for the purpose can act as messengers for transmitting SUSY breaking from a hidden sector to the visible sector. For the three {\bf 24} case, the constraints of grand unification and suppressed lepton flavor violation restrict the seesaw scale in this case to be in the narrow range of $10^{12}-10^{13}$ GeV. The model predicts (i) a stable LSP gravitino with mass in the range of 1-10 MeV which can be a cold dark matter of the universe; (ii) a stau NLSP which is detectable at LHC; (iii) a lower bound on the branching ratio $BR(μ\to e γ)$ larger than $10^{-14}$ testable by the ongoing MEG experiment as well as characteristic particle spectrum different from other SUSY breaking scenarios. We also discuss the case with two {\bf 24} fields, which is the minimal case that can explain neutrino oscillation data.
description: 21 pages,5 figures
Additional file 3 of Comparative effectiveness and safety of pharmaceuticals assessed in observational studies compared with randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Hong, Yoon Duk
name: Jansen, Jeroen P.
name: Guerino, John
name: Berger, Marc L.
name: Crown, William
name: Goettsch, Wim G.
name: Mullins, C. Daniel
name: Willke, Richard J.
name: Orsini, Lucinda S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional File 3:. Figures S1 & S2. Figure S1. Relative effect measures from observational studies versus corresponding relative effect measures from randomized controlled trials by outcome type. Figure S2. Relative effect measures from observational studies versus corresponding relative effect measures from randomized controlled trials by therapeutic area.
Viscoelasticity and Stokes-Einstein relation in repulsive and attractive colloidal glasses
Creators: name: Puertas, Antonio M.
name: De Michele, Cristiano
name: Sciortino, Francesco
name: Tartaglia, Piero
name: Zaccarelli, Emanuela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a numerical investigation of the visco-elastic behavior in models for steric repulsive and short-range attractive colloidal suspensions, along different paths in the attraction-strength vs packing fraction plane. More specifically, we study the behavior of the viscosity (and its frequency dependence) on approaching the repulsive glass, the attractive glass and in the re-entrant region where viscosity shows a non monotonic behavior on increasing attraction strength. On approaching the glass lines, the increase of the viscosity is consistent with a power-law divergence with the same exponent and critical packing fraction previously obtained for the divergence of the density fluctuations. Based on mode-coupling calculations, we associate the increase of the viscosity with specific contributions from different length scales. We also show that the results are independent on the microscopic dynamics by comparing newtonian and brownian simulations for the same model. Finally we evaluate the Stokes-Einstein relation approaching both glass transitions, finding a clear breakdown which is particularly strong for the case of the attractive glass.
description: 12 pages; sent to J. Chem. Phys
Magnetic and transport properties of the one-dimensional ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model with an impurity
Creators: name: Costamagna, S.
name: Riera, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model (FKLM) with an Anderson impurity on finite chains with numerical techniques. We are particularly interested in the metallic ferromagnetic phase of the FKLM. This model could describe either a quantum dot coupled to one-dimensional ferromagnetic leads made with manganites or a substitutional transition metal impurity in a MnO chain. We determined the region in parameter space where the impurity is empty, half-filled or doubly-occupied and hence where it is magnetic or nonmagnetic. The most important result is that we found, for a wide range of impurity parameters and electron densities where the impurity is magnetic, a singlet phase located between two saturated ferromagnetic phases which correspond approximately to the empty and double-occupied impurity states. Transport properties behave in general as expected as a function of the impurity occupancy and they provide a test for a recently developed numerical approach to compute the conductance. The results obtained could be in principle reproduced experimentally in already existent related nanoscopic devices or in impurity doped MnO nanotubes.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Physical Review B
Additional file 1 of Individual and facility-level factors associated with women’s receipt of immediate postpartum family planning counseling in Ethiopia: results from national surveys of women and health facilities
Creators: name: Mickler, Alexandria K.
name: Karp, Celia
name: Ahmed, Saifuddin
name: Yihdego, Mahari
name: Seme, Assefa
name: Shiferaw, Solomon
name: Zimmerman, Linnea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure S1. Analytic Sample –Health Facilities.
Electromagnetic effects in Kl3 decays
Creators: name: Cirigliano, Vincenzo
name: Giannotti, Maurizio
name: Neufeld, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the radiative corrections to all Kl3 decay modes to leading non-trivial order in the chiral effective field theory, working with a fully inclusive prescription on real photon emission. We present new results for Kmu3 modes and update previous results on Ke3 modes. Our analysis provides important theoretical input for the extraction of the CKM element Vus from Kl3 decays.
description: 14 pages. 2 figures, 2 tables
Brown dwarf formation by gravitational fragmentation of massive, extended protostellar discs
Creators: name: Stamatellos, Dimitris
name: Hubber, David
name: Whitworth, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that low-mass hydrogen-burning stars like the Sun should sometimes form with massive extended discs; and we show, by means of radiation hydrodynamic simulations, that the outer parts of such discs (R>100 AU) are likely to fragment on a dynamical timescale (10^3 to $10^4 yr), forming low-mass companions: principally brown dwarfs (BDs), but also very low-mass hydrogen-burning stars and planetary-mass objects. A few of the BDs formed in this way remain attached to the primary star, orbiting at large radii. The majority are released into the field, by interactions amongst themselves; in so doing they acquire only a low velocity dispersion (<2 km/s), and therefore they usually retain small discs, capable of registering an infrared excess and sustaining accretion. Some BDs form close BD/BD binaries, and these binaries can survive ejection into the field. This BD formation mechanism appears to avoid some of the problems associated with the `embryo ejection' scenario, and to answer some of the questions not yet answered by the `turbulent fragmentation' scenario.
description: 5 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Addressing Research Software Sustainability via Institutes
Creators: name: Katz, Daniel S.
name: Carver, Jeffrey C.
name: Hong, Neil P. Chue
name: Gesing, Sandra
name: Hettrick, Simon
name: Honeyman, Tom
name: Ram, Karthik
name: Weber, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research software is essential to modern research, but it requires ongoing human effort to sustain: to continually adapt to changes in dependencies, to fix bugs, and to add new features. Software sustainability institutes, amongst others, develop, maintain, and disseminate best practices for research software sustainability, and build community around them. These practices can both reduce the amount of effort that is needed and create an environment where the effort is appreciated and rewarded. The UK SSI is such an institute, and the US URSSI and the Australian AuSSI are planning to become institutes, and this extended abstract discusses them and the strengths and weaknesses of this approach.
description: accepted by ICSE 2021 BokSS Workshop (https://bokss.github.io/bokss2021/)
Selecting and Raising Rabbits
Creators: name: Agricultural Research Service
name: Agricultural Research Service
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpts from the report: Rabbit raising is especially adapted to small farms and urban areas where other livestock projects are not practical. Rabbits are excellent for 4-H Club, Future Farmers of America, and Boy and Girl Scout projects; they make good pets; and raising and breeding them for show is a popular hobby. Most domestic rabbits are raised for meat production. Americans eat 25 to 30 million pounds of domestic rabbit meat each year. These meat-producing rabbits come from small backyard rabbitries, and from large commercial rabbitries. Rabbit raising lends itself to both types of production.
Supplement_Updated from Aneurysm risk metrics and hemodynamics are associated with greater vessel wall enhancement in intracranial aneurysms
Creators: name: Veeturi, Sricharan S.
name: Rajabzadeh-Oghaz, Hamidreza
name: Pintér, Nándor K.
name: Waqas, Muhammad
name: Hasan, David M.
name: Snyder, Kenneth V.
name: Siddiqui, Adnan H.
name: Tutino, Vincent M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: This file contains supplemental information
Simulation of spherulite growth using a comprehensive approach to modeling the first-order isotropic/smectic-A mesophase transition
Creators: name: Abukhdeir, Nasser Mohieddin
name: Rey, Alejandro D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comprehensive modeling and simulation study of the first-order isotropic/smectic-A transition is presented and applied to phase diagram computation and two-dimensional spherulite growth. An approach based on nonlinear optimization, that incorporates experimental data (from 12CB, dodecyl-cyanobiphenyl), is used to determine physically realistic model parameters. These parameters are then used in conjunction with an optimized phase diagram computation method. Additionally, a time-dependent formulation is presented and applied to the study of two-dimensional smectic-A spherulite growth. These results show the growth kinematics and defect dynamics of nanoscale smectic-A spherulite growth in an isotropic phase with an initially radial layer configuration.
Distributed Strategies for Dynamic Coverage with Limited Sensing Capabilities
Creators: name: Fabris, Marco
name: Cenedese, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this work, it is presented the development of a novel distributed algorithm performing robotic coverage, clustering and dispatch around an event in static-obstacle structured environments without relying on metric information. Specifically, the aim is to account for the trade-off between local communication given by bearing visibility sensors installed on each agent involved, optimal deployment in closed unknown scenarios and focus of a group of agents on one point of interest. The particular targets of this study can be summarized as 1. the computation, under certain topological assumptions, of a lower bound for the number of required agents, which are provided by a realistic geometric model (e.g. a round shape) to emphasize physical limitations; 2. the minimization of the number of nodes and links maintaining a distributed approach over a connected communication graph; 3. the identification of an activation cluster around an event with a radial decreasing intensity, sensed by each agent; 4. the attempt to send the agents belonging to the cluster towards the most intense point in the scenario by minimizing a weighted isoperimetric functional.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, extension of the manuscript presented at 2019 Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation
Snow Avalanche Sites: Their Identification and Evaluation
Creators: name: Martinelli, M.
name: Martinelli, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: The objective of this bulletin is to provide guidelines to help locate avalanche sites and estimate the frequency and intensity of avalanche activity. Such guidelines will help prospective users or buyers of mountain property protect themselves from the occasional unknowing, overoptimistic, or fraudulent planner or developer that offers building sites in unsafe areas. They will also provide a basis for avalanche zoning as it becomes more common in this country. By far the most reliable way of locating avalanche areas is to study long-term, detailed records of past events—when they are available. Such records are available for many localities in Europe, but, unfortunately, compilation is just starting for selected areas in the United States.
Additional file 2 of Individual and facility-level factors associated with women’s receipt of immediate postpartum family planning counseling in Ethiopia: results from national surveys of women and health facilities
Creators: name: Mickler, Alexandria K.
name: Karp, Celia
name: Ahmed, Saifuddin
name: Yihdego, Mahari
name: Seme, Assefa
name: Shiferaw, Solomon
name: Zimmerman, Linnea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 1. Bivariate associations between facility-level characteristics and women’s receipt of IPPFP counseling.
Using machine learning to detect web application attacks
Creators: name: Franklin, Robin Maria
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Machine learning
Penetration testing
Cyber security
Web application security
Network security
Xgboost
Anomaly detection

description: With the increased ease in cloud deployment platforms, web applications have become an easy target for cyber-criminals and state-sponsored hackers. In this paper, I propose a detection solution to help identify network traffic generated by web application attacks. My experimental results reveal that the gradient boosting models, like LightGBM and XGBoost, all yielded extremely high ROC-AUC scores above .98. When compared to traditional anomaly detection models, like K-nearest neighbors, the ROC-AUC scores are higher and training times are much faster. Finally, I also identified several network data features like the window length in bytes, packet length, and flow duration that are critical when identifying web application attacks using network traffic data.
Additional file 1 of Post-traumatic growth in psychosis: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Ng, Fiona
name: Ibrahim, Nashwa
name: Franklin, Donna
name: Jordan, Gerald
name: Lewandowski, Felix
name: Fang, Fan
name: Roe, David
name: Rennick-Egglestone, Stefan
name: Newby, Christopher
name: Hare-Duke, Laurie
name: Llewellyn-Beardsley, Joy
name: Yeo, Caroline
name: Slade, Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Differential invariants of Kundt spacetimes
Creators: name: Kruglikov, Boris
name: Schneider, Eivind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A55, 53B50, 83C20, 58A20

description: We find generators for the algebra of rational differential invariants for general and degenerate Kundt spacetimes and relate this to other approaches to the equivalence problem for Lorentzian metrics. Special attention is given to dimensions three and four.
description: 24 pages
Characterizations of Hankel multipliers
Creators: name: Garrigos, Gustavo
name: Seeger, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B15, 42A45, 44A20, 46B70

description: We give characterizations of radial Fourier multipliers as acting on radial L^p-functions, 1
description: Final revised version to appear in Mathematische Annalen
Additional file 2 of Post-traumatic growth in psychosis: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Ng, Fiona
name: Ibrahim, Nashwa
name: Franklin, Donna
name: Jordan, Gerald
name: Lewandowski, Felix
name: Fang, Fan
name: Roe, David
name: Rennick-Egglestone, Stefan
name: Newby, Christopher
name: Hare-Duke, Laurie
name: Llewellyn-Beardsley, Joy
name: Yeo, Caroline
name: Slade, Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Anomalous Conical Di-jet Correlations in pQCD vs AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Betz, Barbara
name: Gyulassy, Miklos
name: Noronha, Jorge
name: Torrieri, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an identified heavy quark jet observable to discriminate between weakly coupled pQCD and strongly coupled AdS/CFT models of quark gluon plasma dynamics in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. These models are shown to predict qualitatively different associated hadron correlations with respect to tagged heavy quark jets. While both models feature similar far zone Mach and diffusion wakes, the far zone stress features are shown to be too weak to survive thermal broadening at hadron freeze-out. However, these models differ significantly in a near zone "Neck" region where strong chromo-fields sourced by the heavy quark jet couple to the polarizable plasma. Conical associated correlations, if any, are shown to be dominated by the jet induced transverse flow in the Neck zone and unrelated to the weak far zone wakes. Unlike in AdS/CFT, we show that the induced transverse flow in the Neck zone is too weak in pQCD to produce conical correlations after Cooper-Frye freeze-out. The observation of conical correlations violating Mach's law would favor the strongly-coupled AdS/CFT string drag dynamics, while their absence would favor weakly-coupled pQCD-based chromo-hydrodynamics.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, revised text and figures, version accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Dimer phases in quantum antiferromagnets with orbital degeneracy
Creators: name: Jackeli, G.
name: Ivanov, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study and solve the ground-state problem of a microscopic model for a family of orbitally degenerate quantum magnets. The orbital degrees of freedom are assumed to have directional character and are represented by static Potts-like variables. In the limit of vanishing Hund's coupling, the ground-state manifold of such a model is spanned by the hard-core dimer (spin singlet) coverings of the lattice. The extensive degeneracy of dimer coverings is lifted at a finite Hund's coupling through an order-out-of-disorder mechanism by virtual triplet excitations. The relevance of our results to several experimentally studied systems is discussed.
description: Final version, minor changes
On Energy of the Friedman Universes in Conformally Flat Coordinates
Creators: name: Garecki, Janusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently many authors have calculated the energy of the Friedman universes by using double index energy-momentum complexes in Cartesian comoving coordinates $(t,x,y,z)$ and concluded that the flat and closed Friedman universes are energy-free. We show in this paper by using Einstein canonical energy-momentum complex and by doing calculations in conformally flat coordinates that such conclusion is incorrect. The results obtained in this paper are compatible with the results of the our previous paper \cite{Gar07} where we have used coordinate-independent averaged relative energy-momentum tensors to analyze Friedman universes.
description: 11 pages, no figures, Revtex4. Abstract extended. Acknowledgements added. References added
Additional file 3 of Post-traumatic growth in psychosis: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Ng, Fiona
name: Ibrahim, Nashwa
name: Franklin, Donna
name: Jordan, Gerald
name: Lewandowski, Felix
name: Fang, Fan
name: Roe, David
name: Rennick-Egglestone, Stefan
name: Newby, Christopher
name: Hare-Duke, Laurie
name: Llewellyn-Beardsley, Joy
name: Yeo, Caroline
name: Slade, Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
A note on standard systems and ultrafilters
Creators: name: Engström, Fredrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03H05; 03C62

description: Let $(M,\scott X) \models \ACA$ be such that $P_\scott X$, the collection of all unbounded sets in $\scott X$, admits a definable complete ultrafilter and let $T$ be a theory extending first order arithmetic coded in $\scott X$ such that $M$ thinks $T$ is consistent. We prove that there is an end-extension $N \models T$ of $M$ such that the subsets of $M$ coded in $N$ are precisely those in $\scott X$. As a special case we get that any Scott set with a definable ultrafilter coding a consistent theory $T$ extending first order arithmetic is the standard system of a recursively saturated model of $T$.
description: 8 pages. To appear in the Journal of Symbolic Logic
Additional file 4 of Post-traumatic growth in psychosis: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Ng, Fiona
name: Ibrahim, Nashwa
name: Franklin, Donna
name: Jordan, Gerald
name: Lewandowski, Felix
name: Fang, Fan
name: Roe, David
name: Rennick-Egglestone, Stefan
name: Newby, Christopher
name: Hare-Duke, Laurie
name: Llewellyn-Beardsley, Joy
name: Yeo, Caroline
name: Slade, Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4.
Finite Larmor radius effects on non-diffusive tracer transport in a zonal flow
Creators: name: Gustafson, K.
name: del-Castillo-Negrete, D.
name: Dorland, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite Larmor radius (FLR) effects on non-diffusive transport in a prototypical zonal flow with drift waves are studied in the context of a simplified chaotic transport model. The model consists of a superposition of drift waves of the linearized Hasegawa-Mima equation and a zonal shear flow perpendicular to the density gradient. High frequency FLR effects are incorporated by gyroaveraging the ExB velocity. Transport in the direction of the density gradient is negligible and we therefore focus on transport parallel to the zonal flows. A prescribed asymmetry produces strongly asymmetric non- Gaussian PDFs of particle displacements, with Lévy flights in one direction but not the other. For zero Larmor radius, a transition is observed in the scaling of the second moment of particle displacements. However, FLR effects seem to eliminate this transition. The PDFs of trapping and flight events show clear evidence of algebraic scaling with decay exponents depending on the value of the Larmor radii. The shape and spatio-temporal self-similar anomalous scaling of the PDFs of particle displacements are reproduced accurately with a neutral, asymmetric effective fractional diffusion model.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, submitted to Physics of Plasmas
Absolute Calibration of Analog Detectors by using Parametric Down Conversion
Creators: name: Brida, Giorgio
name: Chekhova, Maria
name: Genovese, Marco
name: Penin, Alexander
name: Rastello, Maria Luisa
name: Ruo-Berchera, Ivano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report our systematic study of a promising absolute calibration technique of analog photo-detectors, based on the properties of parametric down conversion. Our formal results and a preliminary uncertainty analysis show that the proposed method can be effectively developed with interesting applications to metrology.
Additional file 2 of Optogenetically controlled human functional motor endplate for testing botulinum neurotoxins
Creators: name: de Lamotte, Juliette Duchesne
name: Polentes, Jérôme
name: Roussange, Florine
name: Lesueur, Léa
name: Feurgard, Pauline
name: Perrier, Anselme
name: Nicoleau, Camille
name: Martinat, Cécile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. hMNs progenitors’ differentiation. a Schematic representation of the differentiation protocol based on Maury et al. (2015) to generate hMNs progenitors DIV 10. b Gene expression analysis in hMNs DIV 14 of relevant neuronal marker (MAP2), phenotypic markers (Islet1, AChE, ChAT), synaptic marker (SYP), and BoNT substrates (SNAP25, VAMP1, VAMP2, VAMP3) and receptors (SV2A, SV2B, SV2C, SYT1, SYT2). Expression is normalized to GAPDH and to control cDNA (human total adult spinal cord). c Immunofluorescence analysis of neuronal markers Islet1 and Tuj1 in hMNs DIV 14. Scale bars: 100 μm.
Spectral extrema and Lifshitz tails for non monotonous alloy type models
Creators: name: Klopp, Frédéric
name: Nakamura, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B44, 47B80, 47N55, 81Q10

description: In the present note, we determine the ground state energy and study the existence of Lifshitz tails near this energy for some non monotonous alloy type models. Here, non monotonous means that the single site potential coming into the alloy random potential changes sign. In particular, the random operator is not a monotonous function of the random variables.
Additional file 1 of Optogenetically controlled human functional motor endplate for testing botulinum neurotoxins
Creators: name: de Lamotte, Juliette Duchesne
name: Polentes, Jérôme
name: Roussange, Florine
name: Lesueur, Léa
name: Feurgard, Pauline
name: Perrier, Anselme
name: Nicoleau, Camille
name: Martinat, Cécile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. hiPSCs WTSli020-B characterization and quality control. a Schematic representation of the culture and the amplification (manual and automated) of hiPSCs WTSli020-B. b Immunofluorescence analysis of common pluripotency markers (NANOG, OCT4, SOX2 and TRA1-60) in hiPSCs. Stainings were performed at P27 + 4. Scale bars: 50 μm. c Flow cytometry analysis of hiPSCs for TRA1-81 and SSEA4 pluripotency markers. Flow cytometry was performed at P27 + 8. d Detection of genomic abnormalities in hiPSCs. Samples collections were performed at P27 + 4.
Observing trans-Planckian ripples in the primordial power spectrum with future large scale structure probes
Creators: name: Hamann, Jan
name: Hannestad, Steen
name: Sloth, Martin S.
name: Wong, Yvonne Y. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the issue of ripples in the primordial power spectra caused by trans-Planckian physics, and the potential for their detection by future cosmological probes. We find that for reasonably large values of the first slow-roll parameter epsilon (> 0.001), a positive detection of trans-Planckian ripples can be made even if the amplitude is as low as 10^-4. Data from the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) and the proposed future 21 cm survey with the Fast Fourier Transform Telescope (FFTT) will be particularly useful in this regard. If the scale of inflation is close to its present upper bound, a scale of new physics as high as 0.2 M_Planck could lead to observable signatures.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, uses iopart.cls; v2: 21 pages, added references, to appear in JCAP