cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Real-Time Thermal Propagators and the QED Effective Action for an External Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Elmfors, P.
name: Persson, D.
name: Skagerstam, B. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal averaged real-time propagator of a Dirac fermion in a static uniform magnetic field $B$ is derived. At non-zero chemical potential and temperature we find explicitly the effective action for the magnetic field, which is shown to be closely related to the Helmholz free energy of a relativistic fermion gas, and it exhibits the expected de\ Haas -- van\ Alphen oscillations. An effective QED coupling constant at finite temperature and density is derived, and compared with renormalization group results. We discuss some astrophysical implications of our results.
description: 36 pages, Latex + epsf.tex (ps-file appended at the end), NORDITA-93/78P, Goteborg ITP 93-11, (some mishaps with table enumeration are corrected)
Current saturation and Coulomb interactions in organic single-crystal transistors
Creators: name: Fratini, S.
name: Xie, H.
name: Hulea, I. N.
name: Ciuchi, S.
name: Morpurgo, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic transport through rubrene single-crystal field effect transistors (FETs) is investigated experimentally in the high carrier density regime (n ~ 0.1 carrier/molecule). In this regime, we find that the current does not increase linearly with the density of charge carriers, and tends to saturate. At the same time, the activation energy for transport unexpectedly increases with increasing n. We perform a theoretical analysis in terms of a well-defined microscopic model for interacting Frohlich polarons, that quantitatively accounts for our experimental observations. This work is particularly significant for our understanding of electronic transport through organic FETs.
description: Extended version with 1 additional figure and an appendix explaining the consistency of the theoretical calculation
At identificere, organisere og prioritere idéer til, hvordan evnen til almindelig daglig levevis (ADL) kan forbedres
Creators: name: Nielsen, Kristina Tomra
name: Klokker, Louise
name: Guidetti, Susanne
name: Wæhrens, Eva Ejlersen
Publisher: name: UCN Perspektiv
Year: 2019

description: Baggrund Der er behov for at udvikle evidensbaserede ergoterapeutiske interventioner, der sigter mod at forbedre evnen til at udføre almindelig daglig levevis (ADL) for personer med kroniske tilstande. I udviklingsprocessen bør forskellige former for information inddrages, herunder ergoterapeuters kliniske erfaringer samt klienternes præferencer. Formål At identificere, organisere og prioritere idéer til, hvordan ADL-evnen kan forbedres for personer, der lever med kroniske tilstande. Metode Group concept mapping blev anvendt, og følgende faser indgik i processen: brainstorming, sortering og prioritering, generering af cluster rating map, validering af cluster rating map og udvikling af konceptuel model. Deltagerne var personer med kroniske tilstande (n = ≤18) og ergoterapeuter (n = ≤23). Konklusion Der blev identificeret forskellige temaer, i forhold til hvordan ADL-evnen kan forbedres for personer med kroniske tilstande. Temaerne spænder bredt og illustrerer derved kompleksiteten i at løse ADL-problemer. Personer med kroniske tilstande og ergoterapeuter har forskellige prioriteter, i forhold til hvordan ADL-problemer løses. Derfor er det vigtigt, at ergoterapeuter i daglig praksis involverer klienter i beslutninger om mulige løsninger. Ligeledes er det vigtigt, at både ergoterapeuter og klienter involveres i udvikling af interventioner.
description: UCN Perspektiv, Nr. 6 (2019): Sundhed
Essential reporting items within a law enforcement recruit injury and physical performance database: A modified Delphi study
Creators: name: Murphy, Myles C
name: Radavelli-Bagatini, Simone
name: Allen, Garth
name: Hart, Nicolas H
name: Mosler, Andrea
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420209
subject: Occupational epidemiology
classificationCode: 3505
subject: Human resources and industrial relations

description: Objective: Collate the perceptions and experience of relevant key stakeholders to develop reporting guidelines for epidemiological injury and physical performance data within law enforcement agencies recruit training programs.Design: An augmented Delphi consensus process.Methods: Initial item generation occurred via online, one-on-one, semi-structured interviews, and followed by one survey round. Items generated from interviews were categorised within three main categories: i) Demographic data, ii) Injury data, and iii) Physical performance data. Participants represented one-of-six target groups: Police officers; Police physical training staff; Police occupational health and safety staff; Elite sport high performance staff; Military high-performance staff; Physical activity injury epidemiologists.Results: A total of 15 representatives (53% women) from six stakeholder groups were included. Other than responses directly related to item generation, three main themes emerged from round one: i) recruits are not likely to report all data being requested truthfully, ii) data that is recorded must be acted upon, and iii) body fat assessments should not be included in this population with focus instead being placed on performance. Three separate reporting databases were generated.Conclusion: Our study established clear demographic, mental health/physical injury, and physical performance data to be collected in a law enforcement recruit training program for injury surveillance and performance monitoring. Furthermore, we identified several items that were classified as relevant, but unlikely to be reported truthfully. These items can help inform current practice and assist clinicians to determine the trustfulness of information received by patients when working within law enforcement environments.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of suturing models: the effect on perception of basic surgical skills
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Navarro, Alejandro Rafael
name: Quiroga-Garza, Alejandro
name: Acosta-Luna, Adriana Sharai
name: Salinas-Alvarez, Yolanda
name: Martinez-Garza, Javier Humberto
name: De La Garza-Castro, Oscar
name: La O, Jorge Gutierrez-De
name: De La Fuente-Villarreal, David
name: Elizondo-Omaña, Rodrigo Enrique
name: Guzman-Lopez, Santos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1.
Thermodynamics via inducing
Creators: name: Shahidi, Farruh
name: Zelerowicz, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider continuous maps $f:X\to X$ on compact metric spaces admitting inducing schemes of hyperbolic type introduced in [15] as well as the induced maps $\tilde{f}:\tilde{X}\to\tilde{X}$ and the associated tower maps $\hat{f}:\hat{X} \to \hat {X}$. For a certain class of potential functions $φ$ on $X$, which includes all Hölder continuous functions, we establish thermodynamic formalism for each of the above three systems and we describe some relations between the corresponding equilibrium measures. Furthermore we study ergodic properties of these equilibrium measures including the Bernoulli property, decay of correlations, and the Central Limit Theorem (CLT). Finally, we prove analyticity of the pressure function for the three systems.
description: 42 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1403.2989 by other authors
title: A Deep Radio Survey of Abell 2125. III. The Cluster Core: Merging and Stripping
Creators: name: Owen, FN
name: Keel, WC
name: Wang, QD
name: Ledlow, MJ
name: Morrison, GE
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: galaxies: clusters: individual (Abell 2125); galaxies: evolution; galaxies: starburst; infrared: galaxies
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-3881/131/4/1974/
description: We use radio, near-IR, optical, and X-ray observations to examine dynamic processes in the central region of the rich galaxy cluster Abell 2125. In addition to the central triple of E and cD galaxies, including members of both major dynamical subsystems identified from a redshift survey, this region features a galaxy showing strong evidence for ongoing gas stripping during a high-velocity passage through the gas in the cluster core. The disk galaxy C153 exhibits a plume stretching toward the cluster center seen in soft X-rays by Chandra, parts of which are also seen in [O II] emission and near-UV continuum light. Hubble Space Telescope imaging shows a distorted disk with star-forming knots asymmetrically distributed and remnant spiral structure possibly defined by dust lanes. The stars and ionized gas in this disk are kinematically decoupled, demonstrating that pressure stripping (possibly turbulent, as well as ram) must be important, and that tidal disruption is not the only mechanism at work. Comparison of the gas properties seen in the X-ray and optical data on the plume highlight significant and poorly known features of the history of stripped gas in the intracluster medium that could be clarified through further observations of this system. The nucleus of C153 also hosts an active galactic nucleus, shown by the weak and distorted extended radio emission and a radio-compact core. The unusual strength of the stripping signatures in this instance is likely related to the very high relative velocity of the galaxy with respect to the intracluster medium during a cluster-cluster merger and its passage very near the core of the cluster. An additional sign of recent dynamical events is the diffuse starlight asymmetrically placed about the central triple in a cD envelope. Transient and extreme dynamical events as seen in A2125 may be important drivers of galaxy evolution in the cores of rich clusters.
"Patient 2.0"
Creators: name: Læssøe, Uffe
Publisher: name: UCN Perspektiv
Year: 2019

description: Internettets udbredelse har givet patienter lettere adgang til sundhedsinformationer og har skabt gode muligheder for erfaringsudveksling gennem sociale medier. Dette har i nogen grad medført en ny patientrolle og dermed et anderledes samspil mellem patient og sundhedsvæsen. Der er i denne forbindelse opstået betegnelser som patient 2.0 og health 2.0. Den teknologiske udvikling vil fortsat medføre nye diagnosticerings-, behandlings- og monitoreringsmuligheder, hvilket yderligere vil påvirke forventningerne til såvel patient som sundhedsvæsen. Den sundhedsprofessionelle aktør bliver sat over for anderledes udfordringer og nye arbejdsopgaver i kontakten med patienten. Sundhedsuddannelserne har derfor en stor opgave i at ruste de studerende til disse fremtidsscenarier.
description: UCN Perspektiv, Nr. 6 (2019): Sundhed
Heavy Quark S- to P-Wave Transitions in a Consistent Quark Model
Creators: name: Wambach, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Heavy Quark Effective Theory the calculation of form-factors of higher excited states in a non-relativistic framework suffers severe inconsistencies due to frame dependencies. We show how careful inclusion of the Wigner-rotation of the spin of the light quark and a covariant description of the meson wave-function resolves these inconsistencies. We match this onto HQET and compute the relevant form factors $ξ_{1/2}$ and $ξ_{3/2}$ to order $v^2$.
description: 18 pages, OUTP-93 28P, one figure available from the author by request
Additional file 1 of Comparison of suturing models: the effect on perception of basic surgical skills
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Navarro, Alejandro Rafael
name: Quiroga-Garza, Alejandro
name: Acosta-Luna, Adriana Sharai
name: Salinas-Alvarez, Yolanda
name: Martinez-Garza, Javier Humberto
name: de la Garza-Castro, Oscar
name: Gutierrez-de la O, Jorge
name: de la Fuente-Villarreal, David
name: Elizondo-Omaña, Rodrigo Enrique
name: Guzman-Lopez, Santos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1.
Extract the Degradation Information in Squeezed States with Machine Learning
Creators: name: Hsieh, Hsien-Yi
name: Chen, Yi-Ru
name: Wu, Hsun-Chung
name: Chen, Huali
name: Ning, Jingyu
name: Huang, Yao-Chin
name: Wu, Chien-Ming
name: Lee, Ray-Kuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to leverage the full power of quantum noise squeezing with unavoidable decoherence, a complete understanding of the degradation in the purity of squeezed light is demanded. By implementing machine learning architecture with a convolutional neural network, we illustrate a fast, robust, and precise quantum state tomography for continuous variables, through the experimentally measured data generated from the balanced homodyne detectors. Compared with the maximum likelihood estimation method, which suffers from time-consuming and over-fitting problems, a well-trained machine fed with squeezed vacuum and squeezed thermal states can complete the task of reconstruction of the density matrix in less than one second. Moreover, the resulting fidelity remains as high as $0.99$ even when the anti-squeezing level is higher than $20$~dB. Compared with the phase noise and loss mechanisms coupled from the environment and surrounding vacuum, experimentally, the degradation information is unveiled with machine learning for low and high noisy scenarios, i.e., with the anti-squeezing levels at $12$~dB and $18$~dB, respectively. Our neural network enhanced quantum state tomography provides the metrics to give physical descriptions of every feature observed in the quantum state with a single-shot measurement and paves a way of exploring large-scale quantum systems in real-time.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0065
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0065, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0065, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of Quality assurance of radiotherapy in the ongoing EORTC 1420 “Best of” trial for early stage oropharyngeal, supraglottic and hypopharyngeal carcinoma: results of the benchmark case procedure
Creators: name: Stelmes, J-J
name: Vu, E.
name: Grégoire, V.
name: Simon, C.
name: Clementel, E.
name: Kazmierska, J.
name: Grant, W.
name: Ozsahin, M.
name: Tomsej, M.
name: Vieillevigne, L.
name: Fortpied, C.
name: Hurkmans, E. C.
name: Branquinho, A.
name: Andratschke, N.
name: Zimmermann, F.
name: Weber, D.-C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: BC description, protocol predefined criterions for BC review, and corresponding number of all unacceptable criterions.
Constraining Stellar Multiplicity with Approximate Bayesian Computation
Creators: name: H. Eric  Alpert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Since the beginning of modern astronomy, we have known of the existence of binary-star and multiple-star systems. However, we do not know the stellar multiplicity fraction, i.e., the proportion of stellar systems with two or more stars. Astronomers have argued that constraining the value of the multiplicity fraction will improve our theoretical understanding of the Universe. From understanding the birth and evolution of stars to improving the calibration of observational methods, constraining multiplicity will have profound impacts on the field of astrophysics. In this project we implement the advanced statistical algorithm Approximate Bayesian Approximation (ABC) to constrain the value of the stellar multiplicity fraction. The ABC algorithm uses a data simulation to derive a Bayesian posterior distribution without the calculation of the likelihood. We employ the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution (APOGEE) data set of 97,313 stellar objects and the Apache Point Observatory and Kepler Astroseismology Science Constortium (APOKASC) data set of 1,916 stellar objects. We develop and test four forward models, of increasing complexity, to simulate the data-generating process as a function of multiplicity. Using the software package cosmoABC, our forward model and the APOGEE catalog, we derive a posterior distribution of stellar multiplicity. Using our third forward model, we constrain the value of the stellar multiplicity fraction with a 95% credible interval to 0.555 ± 0.051.
title: Combining Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Few-Shot Learning for Model Synthesis of Uncommon DSLs
Creators: name: Baumann, Nils
name: Diaz, Juan Sebastian
name: Michael, Judith
name: Netz, Lukas
name: Nqiri, Haron
name: Reimer, Jan
name: Rumpe, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: LLMs
subject: RAG
subject: DSLs
subject: Few-Shot Learning
subject: MDSE

description: We introduce a method that empowers large language models (LLMs) to generate models for domain-specific languages (DSLs) for which the LLM has little to no training data on. Common LLMs such as GPT-4, Llama 2, or Bard are trained on publicly available data and thus have the capability to produce models for well-known modeling languages such as PlantUML, however, they perform worse on lesser-known or unpublished DSLs. Previous work focused on the usage of few-shot learning (FSL) to synthesize models but did not address or evaluate the potential of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to provide fitting examples for the FSL-based modeling approach. In this work, we propose a toolchain and test each building block individually: We use the MontiCore Sequence Diagram Language, which GPT-4 has minimal training data on, to assess the extent to which FSL enhances the likelihood of synthesizing an accurate model. Additionally, we evaluate how effectively RAG can identify suitable models for user requests and determine whether GPT-4 can distinguish between requests for a specific model and those for general information. We show that RAG and FSL can be used to enable simple model synthesis for uncommon DSLs, as long as there is a fitting knowledge base that can be accessed to provide the needed examples for the FSL approach.
Two-photon decay of heavy quarkonium from heavy-quark spin symmetry
Creators: name: Pham, T. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the recent measurements on $η_{c}$ and $η_{c}^{\prime}$ at CLEO, Babar and Belle, and with the prospect of finding the $η_{b}$ at the Tevatron, it seems appropriate to have another look at the two-photon decay of heavy quarkonium from the standpoint of an effective Lagrangian based on local operator expansion and heavy-quark spin symmetry. In this talk, I would like to discuss a recent work on the two-photon decay rates of ground states and excited states of $η_c$ and $η_b$ using the local operator expansion approach and heavy-quark spin symmetry and taking into account the binding-energy. We find that the predicted two-photon width for $η_c$ agrees well with experiment, but the predicted value for $η_c(2S)$ is twice larger than the CLEO estimation. We point out that the essentially model-independent ratio of $η_b$ two-photon width to the $Υ$ leptonic width and the $η_b $ two-photon width could be used to extract the strong coupling constant $α_s$ .
description: 9 pages, Talk given at the QCD@Work 2007 International Workshop on QCD: Theory and Experiment}, Martina Franca, Italy, 16--20 June 2007
Hvordan oplever etniske minoritets kvinder at have gestationel diabetes mellitus?
Creators: name: Dayyani, Ida
Publisher: name: UCN Perspektiv
Year: 2019

description: Artiklen omhandler hvordan etniske minoritetskvinder i Danmark oplever at have gestationel diabets mellitus. Den sundhedsfremmende teori Health literacy defineres kort og det beskrives hvordan denne teori er anvendt i analysen af kvindernes oplevelser og erfaringer.
description: UCN Perspektiv, Nr. 6 (2019): Sundhed
Additional file 2 of Comparison of suturing models: the effect on perception of basic surgical skills
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Navarro, Alejandro Rafael
name: Quiroga-Garza, Alejandro
name: Acosta-Luna, Adriana Sharai
name: Salinas-Alvarez, Yolanda
name: Martinez-Garza, Javier Humberto
name: de la Garza-Castro, Oscar
name: Gutierrez-de la O, Jorge
name: de la Fuente-Villarreal, David
name: Elizondo-Omaña, Rodrigo Enrique
name: Guzman-Lopez, Santos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2.
Preparation of arbitrary quantum states with regular $P$~functions
Creators: name: Kühn, B.
name: Vogel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quantum optical device to experimentally realize quantum processes, which perform the regularization of the---in general highly singular---Glauber-Sudarshan $P$~functions of arbitrary quantum states before their application and/or measurement. This allows us to produce a broad class of nonclassical states with regular $P$~functions, also called nonclassicality quasiprobabilities. For this purpose, the input states are combined on highly transmissive beam splitters with specific Gaussian or non-Gaussian classical states. We study both balanced and unbalanced homodyne detections for the direct sampling of the output states of the implemented processes, which requires no further regularization or state-reconstruction. By numerical simulations we demonstrate the feasibility of our approach and we outline the generalization to multimode light.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
The PennState/Toruń Center for Astronomy Search for Planets Around Evolved Stars. Basic parameters of a sample of evolved stars
Creators: name: Zielinski, Pawel
name: Niedzielski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The objective of the PSU/TCfA Search for Planets Around Evolved Stars is to study evolution of planetary systems in the stellar evolution timescale. For such an analysis precise physical parameters of the hosts of the planetary systems are essential. In this paper we present an attempt to obtain basic physical parameters for a sample of evolved stars observed within our survey with the High Resolution Spectrograph of the Hobby-Eberly Telescope.
description: 2 pages, to appear in "Extreme Solar Systems", 2007 ASP Conference Series, eds. Debra Fischer, Fred Rasio, Steve Thorsett and Alex Wolszczan
Comparing Propensity Score Methodologies for Analyzing High School Class Assignment
Creators: name: Branson, Zach
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Students’ class assignment is extremely relevant to their academic achievement, but the problem of assigning a student to the correct classroom is difficult to assess. For example, it may not be readily clear whether a student should be placed in remedial, regular, or advanced math classes, but it could greatly affect how well a student does in school. Maybe a remedial-level student is placed in a regular-level class and does poorly as a result; or maybe an advanced-level student is placed in a regular-level class and doesn’t do as well as they could. How can we determine the classes that students should be assigned to? This is the question we will try to answer; and we will see that, as a result, we will have to thoroughly evaluate several statistical techniques in order to properly answer this question.
Electron-proton transfer mechanism of excited-state hydrogen transfer in phenol--(NH3)n (n = 3 and 5)
Creators: name: Miyazaki, Mitsuhiko
name: Ohara, Ryuhei
name: Dedonder, Claude
name: Jouvet, Christophe
name: Fujii, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excited state hydrogen transfer (ESHT) is responsible to various photochemical processes of aromatics including photoprotection of nuclear basis. Its mechanism is explained by the internal conversion from aromatic $π$$π$* to $π$$σ$* states via conical intersection. It means that the electron is transferred to a diffuse Rydberg like $σ$* orbital apart from the proton migration. This picture means the electron and the proton are not move together and its dynamics are different in principle. Here, we have applied the picosecond time-resolved near infrared (NIR) and infrared (IR) spectroscopies to the phenol--(NH 3) 5 cluster, the bench mark system of ESHT, and monitored the electron transfer and proton motion independently. The electron transfer monitored by the NIR transition rises within 3 ps while the overall H transfer detected by the IR absorption of NH vibration appears with the lifetime of $\approx$20 ps. It clearly proves that the electron motion and proton migration are decoupled. Such the difference of the time-evolutions between the NIR absorption and the IR transition has not been detected in the cluster with three ammonia molecules. We will report full of our observation together with theoretical calculations of potential energy surfaces of $π$$π$* and $π$$σ$* states, and will discuss the ESHT mechanism and its cluster size-dependence between n = 3 and 5. It is suggested that the presence and absence of a barrier in the proton transfer coordinate cause the different dynamics. 2
description: Chemistry - A European Journal, Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2017
Photon-Photon Scattering at the Photon Linear Collider
Creators: name: Jikia, G.
name: Tkabladze, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon-photon scattering at the Photon Linear Collider is considered. Explicit formulas for helicity amplitudes due to $W$ boson loops are presented. It is shown that photon-photon scattering should be easily observable at PLC and separation of the $W$ loop contribution (which dominates at high energies) will be possible at $e^+e^-$ c.m. energy of 500~GeV or higher.
description: Standard LaTeX. 8 pages+5 figures (available by regular mail). IHEP 93-89
Additional file 3 of Untrained birds’ ability to recognise predators with changed body size and colouration in a field experiment
Creators: name: Antonová, Kateřina
name: Veselý, Petr
name: Fuchs, Roman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3. Additional Statistical Tests containing Table 7 and 8.
title: Das Blindenhund-Werkzeug: Autokorrektur von Petrinetzen mithilfe von halbgeordneten Verhaltensdaten
Creators: name: Bergenthum, Robin
name: Kovář, Jakub
name: Lueg, Nico
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Petrinetze
subject: Autokorrektur
subject: Model Repair
subject: Event Log
subject: Beispielabläufe

description: Petrinetze haben eine formale Semantik und eine einfache graphische Repräsentation. Mit Petrinetzen können wir Abhängigkeiten und Nebenläufigkeiten zwischen Aufgaben innerhalb von realen Systemen problemadäquat modellieren. Trotzdem ist das Modellieren verteilter Systeme eine schwierige und fehleranfällige Aufgabe. Das Blindenhund-Werkzeug ist ein Prototyp, der einen Ansatz für die Autokorrektur von Petrinetzen implementiert. Um ein Petrinetz zu reparieren, benötigen wir neben dem Modell eine Spezifikation des gewünschten Verhaltens. Das Blindenhund-Werkzeug kann die gewünschte Sprache in Form eines Event Logs oder als Spezifikation aus halbgeordneteten Beispielabläufen importieren. Modellieren wir gegen solch eine Spezifikation und ist das Modell nicht in der Lage die Spezifikation auszuführen, bekommen wir durch unser Blindenhund-Werkzeug einen Hinweis auf den Fehler und eine Liste von möglichen Reparaturvorschlägen. Damit kann das Blindenhund-Werkzeug Petrinetze reparieren, angehenden Modellierern die Semantik der Petrinetze interaktiv näherbringen und dabei verschiedene Reparaturvorschläge bewerten. Das Blindenhund-Werkzeug und einen zugehörigen Screencast gibt es auf der Internetseite www.fernuni-hagen.de/ilovepetrinets/guidedog.
Aktiv og gravid
Creators: name: Schmidt, Jannie Tygesen
name: Nielsen, Josephine
Publisher: name: UCN Perspektiv
Year: 2019

description: Projekt ”Aktiv og gravid” har til formål at øge fokus på fysisk aktivitet under den ukomplicerede graviditet og at afværge myter og ammestuehistorier om motion under graviditeten. Projektet er blevet en realitet via et samarbejde mellem Aalborg Jordemodercenter, UCNFys og UCN’s forskningsprogram ”Teknologier i borgernær sundhed”. Projektets fokus er at undersøge de gravides erfaringer med fysisk aktivitet under graviditeten samt afprøve og evaluere en fysioterapeutisk intervention målrettet mod gravide og deres partnere. Interventionen består af en kombination af information og fysisk aktivitet. Konklusionen på baggrund af resultaterne viste, at de gravide og deres partnere oplevede tryghed i sessionernes kombination af ​​information, praktiske øvelser og muligheden for at stille spørgsmål til en fysioterapeut. Erfaringerne fra projektet bliver anvendt i curriculum på Fysioterapeutuddannelsen, og fundene anvendes i videre forskning. Ligeledes er det projektets ambition at etablere en mere tværfaglig svangreomsorg, hvor bl.a. fysioterapeuter kan understøtte det nuværende tilbud.
description: UCN Perspektiv, Nr. 6 (2019): Sundhed
title: Learnings from an Ethical Experience Design Method based on Psychological Needs and Values
Creators: name: Hoth, Veronica
name: Krueger, Anne Elisabeth
name: Brandenburg, Stefan
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Experience Design
subject: Ethical Design
subject: Human-Centred Design
subject: Value Sensitive Design
subject: Psychological Needs

description: Designing digital systems responsibly is crucial for mitigating risks for users and companies. This involves thorough analysis, open communication, and identifying potential adverse effects on users, the environment, and society. Addressing ethical aspects in digital products and services entails considering psychological needs and values. We’ve developed a workshop concept where designers and tech experts learn to make abstract values tangible, integrating ethical reflection into the design process. Implementation of the workshop shows that using appropriate methods enhances the solvability of ethical challenges. These challenges shouldn’t be viewed as obstacles but as opportunities for innovation. This position paper emphasises the importance of highlighting positive issues and suggests a shift in perspective, where ethical considerations are seen as catalysts for innovation rather than barriers to it.
Comparing Computer-based Instructional Methods for Chinese Character Learning
Creators: name: Like  Li
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 190302 Professional Writing
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The present project aims to design a computer-based tutor that promotes the robust learning of Chinese characters for Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) learners. While much previous research has focused on the teaching of Chinese characters based on semantic radicals and phonetic components, these instructional methods can only be applied to a limited subset of characters. In this project, we aim to determine which general methods are effective in teaching all Chinese characters. Two experiments were designed to compare different methods for teaching Chinese characters. In the first experiment, I compared the effectiveness of rote memorization tasks vs. handwriting/pinyin-typing tasks for learning Chinese characters. In the second experiment, I compared the effectiveness of learning Chinese characters without context vs. within the context of a meaningful sentence. The results suggest that rote memorization exercises are more effective than handwriting/pinyin-typing exercises, and introducing characters without context is more effective than introducing characters within the context of a sentence.
title: Automatisierte Verarbeitung natürlichsprachlich repräsentierter Sachverhalte zur Identifizierung von Kandidaten für Bezeichner in Datenmodellen
Creators: name: Christ, Sven
name: Strecker,
name: Stefan,
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Datenmodellierung
subject: Entity-Relationship Model
subject: Natural Language Processing
subject: Large Language Model
subject: Identifier Reconstruction

description: Für das Bestimmen von Kandidaten für Bezeichner von Modellelementen (Entitätstypen, Beziehungstypen, Attributen) aus natürlichsprachlich repräsentierten Sachverhaltsbeschreibungen werden für die Datenmodellierung mit der Modellierungssprache „Entity-Relationship Model“ (ERM) Heuristiken vorgeschlagen, die an Morphologie und Grammatik der natürlichen Sprache orientiert sind. Bereits seit den 1990er Jahren werden diese Heuristiken in Verbindung mit Ansätzen des „Natural Language Processing“ (NLP) eingesetzt, um für das Erstellen von Datenmodellen eine (teil-) automatisierte Modellierungsunterstützung zu realisieren. In diesem Beitrag kontrastieren wir die für das Modellierungswerkzeug TOOL implementierte NLP-basierte Modellierungsunterstützung mit drei Transformer-basierten künstlichen neuronalen Netzen, „Large Language Model“ (LLM), hinsichtlich fünf unterschiedlich komplexen Aufgaben des Identifizierens von Kandidaten für Bezeichner von Modellelementen in einer Variante des ERM. Die vorliegenden, noch vorläufigen Ergebnisse deuten an, dass die verwendeten LLM dem kontrastierten regelbasierten NLP-Ansatz deutlich überlegen sind.
Bidrag fra forskningsprogrammet "Teknologier i borgernær sundhed"
Creators: name: Bangshaab, Jette
Publisher: name: UCN Perspektiv
Year: 2019

description: I det institutionelle forskningsprogram ”Teknologier i borgernær sundhed” (TIBS) forsker vi i teknologiens og digitaliseringens samspil med borgeren og de professionelle. Dette for at generere viden om, hvordan teknologi og digitalisering understøtter eller begrænser borgerens livskvalitet og sundhed og medarbejdernes professionsudøvelse – et forskningsfokus, der er væsentligt i forhold til den aktuelle samfundsmæssige kontekst. I den byder den teknologiske udvikling på flere nye udviklingsmuligheder, og sideløbende skaber den voksende teknologiske udvikling og digitalisering nye udfordringer for borgere, patienter, politiske beslutningstagere og sundhedsprofessionelle. Det skal vi selvfølgelig have noget viden om.
description: UCN Perspektiv, Nr. 6 (2019): Sundhed
Community Detection as a Method to Control For Homophily in Social Networks
Creators: name: Worrall, Hannah
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: People tend to be very similar to their friends. Groups of friends often have similar political affiliations, exercise habits, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Is this similarity because people become friends and then start influencing each other, or because their friendship begins due to similar traits? If one person starts exhibiting similar behavior as their friend, is it because their friend caused them to behave that way or because their similar traits have caused them both to start exhibiting the trait? This question is difficult to answer, but researchers investigating how people interact with each other often encounter the issue. In this paper I put forth a method to help differentiate between one friend influencing another (contagion) and two friends behaving similarly because the cause of the behavior is the same reason they became friends in the first place (homophily).
title: Fortbildung von Schulleitungen in der Berufsbiografie: Programmanalyse zur Qualifizierung schulischer Führungspersonen
Creators: name: Johannmeyer, Karen
name: Cramer, Colin
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2023
Subjects: Weiterbildung
Schulleitung

description: Obwohl Schulleitungen berufslebenslang mit neuen Herausforderungen konfrontiert werden, existieren in Deutschland meist nur für den Einstieg in das Amt Vorgaben und Konzepte zu deren Fortbildung. Berufsbegleitende Fortbildungen für die (erweiterte) Schulleitung werden zwar angeboten, bislang aber kaum erforscht. Anhand einer Programmanalyse von N = 635 Ausschreibungen in Baden-Württemberg wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche Fortbildungen für die Schulleitung mit Blick auf Zielgruppe, Zeitpunkt, Dauer und Inhalt angeboten werden. Es überwiegen mehrtägige Angebote, meist zum Thema «Schulentwicklung». Das Angebot wird bezüglich der Professionalisierung der (angehenden) Schulleitungen diskutiert.
description: Although school leaders are confronted with new challenges throughout their professional career, in Germany there are usually only guidelines and concepts for the induction phase in which school leaders enter the post. Continuing professional development for school leaders is offered, but it has hardly been researched so far. Based on a programme analysis of N = 635 descriptions of in-service training courses for school leaders in Baden-Württemberg, the question is investigated how these courses can be characterized according to target group, timing, duration, and content. Courses with a duration of several days predominate, mostly on the topic of school development. The characteristics of the current programmes are discussed with respect to the professionalization of (prospective) school leaders.
description: Beiträge zur Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung: Zeitschrift zu Theorie und Praxis der Aus- und Weiterbildung von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern, vol. 41, no. 1, p. 136
Tropicalized quartics and canonical embeddings for tropical curves of genus 3
Creators: name: Hahn, Marvin Anas
name: Markwig, Hannah
name: Ren, Yue
name: Tyomkin, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14T05, 14G22, 14C20

description: Brodsky, Joswig, Morrison and Sturmfels showed that not all abstract tropical curves of genus $3$ can be realized as a tropicalization of a quartic in the euclidean plane. In this article, we focus on the interior of the maximal cones in the moduli space and classify all curves which can be realized as a faithful tropicalization in a tropical plane. Reflecting the algebro-geometric world, we show that these are exactly those which are not realizably hyperelliptic. Our approach is constructive: For any not realizably hyperelliptic curve, we explicitly construct a realizable model of the tropical plane and a faithfully tropicalized quartic in it. These constructions rely on modifications resp. tropical refinements. Conversely, we prove that any realizably hyperelliptic curve cannot be embedded in such a fashion. For that, we rely on the theory of tropical divisors and embeddings from linear systems, and recent advances in the realizability of sections of the tropical canonical divisor.
description: 24 pages, 18 figures
A synchrotron self-Compton scenario for the very high energy gamma-ray emission of the radiogalaxy M87
Creators: name: Lenain, Jean-Philippe
name: Boisson, Catherine
name: Sol, Hélène
name: Katarzynski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: M87 is the first extragalactic source detected in the TeV range that is not a blazar. With the increasing performances of ground-based Cherenkov telescopes, we can now probe the variability in the gamma-ray flux at small timescales, thus putting strong constraints on the size of the emitting zone. A modification of standard emission models of TeV blazars appears necessary to account for the gamma-ray observations despite this misalignment. We explain TeV gamma-ray spectra and fast variability of M87 by invoking an emission zone close to the central supermassive black hole, which is filled with several plasma blobs moving in the large opening angle of the jet formation zone. We develop a new multi-blob synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model with emitting blobs beyond the Alfven surface in the jet, at a distance of about 100 r_g from the central engine. This model is explicitly adapted to deal with large viewing angles and moderate values of the Lorentz factor inferred from (general relativistic) magnetohydrodynamic models of jet formation. This scenario can account for the recent gamma-ray observations of M87 made by the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) telescope array. We find individual blob radii of about 10^{14} cm, which is compatible with the variability on timescales of days recently reported by the H.E.S.S. collaboration and is of the order of the black hole gravitational radius. Predictions of the very high energy emission for three other sources with extended optical or X-ray jet which could be misaligned blazars still with moderate beaming are presented for one Seyfert 2 radiogalaxy, namely Cen A, one peculiar BL Lac, PKS 0521-36, and one quasar, 3C 273.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures; accepted in A&A
Additional file 3 of Untrained birds’ ability to recognise predators with changed body size and colouration in a field experiment
Creators: name: Antonová, Kateřina
name: Veselý, Petr
name: Fuchs, Roman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3. Additional Statistical Tests containing Table 7 and 8.
title: Modellierung von komplexen Abläufen im Paose Kontext mit dem Diagram Tool
Creators: name: Seifert, Lukas
name: Ihlenfeldt, Karl
name: Moldt, Daniel
name: Clasen, Laif-Oke
name: Hansson, Marcel 
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Agenten
subject: Interaktionsdiagramme
subject: Petrinetze
subject: Ablaufmodellierung
subject: Modellierung

description: Modellierung von Multiagentensystemen mit komplexen Abläufen ist häufig eine Heraus- forderung. Zur Modellierung gehören das Verständnis von grundlegenden Phänomenen, die in dem Kontext des Einsatzes von Agentensystemen auftreten, Abstraktionen zur konstruktiven Diskussion und Analyse, sowie gleichermaßen die konkrete Umsetzung in Form von Modellen inklusive der Implementation.
Um ein System und dessen Abläufe zu verstehen oder zu analysieren, ist es häufig hilfreich oder nötig, diese aus verschiedenen Perspektiven zu betrachten und zu modellieren.
In diesem Beitrag wird eine Überarbeitung des Diagram Tools vorgestellt. Es ermöglicht eine Übersetzung von Interaktionsdiagrammen in andere Modellierungstechniken auf Basis von Petrinetzen. Neu sind hierbei Übersetzungen in Interface- und Workflow-Netze, wodurch andere Perspektiven beleuchtet werden. Die Semantik bleibt in allen Modellformen gleich. Außerdem werden die existierenden Elemente der Interaktionsdiagramme um synchrone Nachrichten erweitert.
Mit diesen Neuerungen kann ein System in Form eines Interaktionsdiagrammes spezifiziert werden und dank der Übersetzung in die anderen Modelle kann die Spezifikation aus verschiedenen Abstrak- tionslevel und Perspektiven betrachtet und weiterentwickelt werden. Außerdem wird die Anwendung anderer Analysetechniken so ermöglicht.
title: Leveraging LLMs in Semantic Mapping for Knowledge Graph-based Automated Enterprise Model Generation
Creators: name: Reitemeyer, Benedikt
name: Fill, Hans-Georg
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Enterprise Modeling
subject: Large Language Models
subject: Semantic Mapping

description: Automated enterprise model generation applies artificial intelligence and other machine- processable approaches to improve decision making and adoption in complex and changing en- vironments. The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) opens a new playing field for machine-processability in enterprise modeling, especially when it comes to processing natural lan- guage contextual knowledge. In this extended abstract, we show the use of LLMs in semantic mapping tasks for real-world and modeling language concepts based on an ArchiMate and National Information Exchange Model (NIEM) example. The results indicate that LLMs are useful in automated enterprise modeling tasks.
title: Visualizing Model and Data Differences with Inline Diff Editors in an Enterprise Low-Code Platform
Creators: name: Butting, Arvid
name: Greifenberg, Timo
name: Hölldobler, Katrin
name: Kehrer, Timo
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Low-Code Platform
subject: Model Differencing
subject: A12

description: Computing the difference between models is a foundation for solving various challenges in model-driven engineering. Models of low-code platforms are often of non-textual nature to be suited best for citizen developers as their creators. This poses special challenges for visualizing model differences. In this talk, we extend an approach for visualizing model differences via diff editors derived from the original model editors of the low-code platform by a novel kind of diff representation called inline diff editors. The approach improves on the previous approach through a concise form of presentation and by avoiding the generation of new user interface and data models for the editors.