Hipposideros ruber
Creators: name: Cakenberghe, Victor Van
name: Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu
name: Akawa, Prescott Musaba
name: Seamark, Ernest
name: Verheyen, Erik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Hipposideridae
Hipposideros
Hipposideros ruber

description: Hipposideros ruber (Noack, 1893)
BURUNDI: 20 ♂♂ [20 AL], Grotte de Rubindi [= Rubindi], 9 Apr. 1969, 8 Mar. 1970, leg. P.L. Niort (MHNG: 1895.091 to 1895.100, 1896.001 to 1896.010); 1 ♂ [AL], Mpinga Cave [= Mpinga Mission], 1 Jan. 1969, leg. P.L. Niort (MHNG: 1896.011); 1 ♀ [SB], Mumushwizi Valley, 17 Aug. 1993, leg. Jay L. Udelhoven (FMNH: 155973); 3 ?? [3 SK], Nyanza-Lac, 10 km N, 3 Mar. 1979, leg. Heinz Stephan (SMF: 57576 to 57578); 1 ♀, 1 ♂ [1 SB, 1 SN], Teza, 2.3 km N, 0.7 km W [= Kibira National Park], 10 Mar. 1990, 14 Mar. 1990, leg. Julian C. Kerbis Peterhans (FMNH: 137627, 137628).
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: 9 ♀♀, 8 ♂♂, 21 ?? [14 SS, 11 AL, 2 SK, 11 UN], unknown locality, unknown date, 1 Jan. 1948, leg. unknown collector, unknown date, leg. Guy-Crispin Gembu Tungaluna (BMNH: 1926.7.6.69, 1930.11.11.105 to 1930.11.11.108, 1930.11.11.110 to 1930.11.11.112, 1930.11.11.114 to 1930.11.11.119, 1930.11.11.128, 1990.231, 1990.232, RMCA: a1.097-M-0554 to a1.097-M-0564, RBINS: 8204.01 to 8204.10); 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂ [3 SS], Aba, 13 Jan. 1911, 13 Dec. 1911, leg. Herbert Lang, James Paul Chapin and The American Museum Congo Expedition (AMNH: 49172, 49127, RMCA: 12370); 23 ?? [1 SS, 6 AL, 16 UN], Aka, 15 May 1950, between 15 May 1952 and 28 Dec. 1972, leg. H. de Saeger, 23 Apr. 1952, 15 May 1952, leg. H. de Saeger et al. (RMCA: 36802 to 36807, RBINS: 13765.01 to 13765.11, 13749.1 to 13749.5, RMCA: 36711); 1 ♀ [SS], Angumu, 1 Jul. 1937, leg. James Paul Chapin (AMNH: 119614); 7 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂, 3 ?? [7 SS, 9 AL], Avakubi, 29 Sep. 1909, 1 Oct. 1909, 15 Nov. 1909, 17 Nov. 1909, 22 Nov. 1909, 24 Nov. 1909, 27 Nov. 1909, 28 Nov. 1909, 1 Dec. 1909, 2 Dec. 1909, between 1 Oct. 1909 and 1 Oct. 1915, leg. Herbert Lang, James Paul Chapin and The American Museum Congo Expedition (AMNH: 49372, 49369, 49373, 49178, 49179, 49375 to 49377, 49180, MCZ: 17373, AMNH: 49370, 49181, 49182, 49171, 49374, MCZ: 17223); 2 ?? [2 SS], Bolobo, unknown date, leg. the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA) (BMNH: 1954.818, 1954.819); 1? [AL], Buta, prior to 31 May 1939, leg. Jozef Hutsebaut (RMCA: 15329); 1 ad ♀, 1 ♂ [2 UN], Cel II, 8 Feb. 1951, 9 Feb. 1951, leg. H. de Saeger et al. (RBINS: 13737, 13738); 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂ [2 SA, 1 SK], Dethiox Caves [= Kambove], 4 Jun. 1960, leg. Félix / Michel Anciaux de Faveaux (SMF: 18922 to 18924); 1 ♀ [SA], Detioux Cave [= Kambove], 4 Jun. 1960, leg. Félix / Michel Anciaux de Faveaux (SMF: 18925); 18 ?? [18 UN], Dungu, unknown date, leg. unknown collector (RBINS: 8203.01 to 8203.18); 1 ♂ [SS], Eala, between 1 Aug. 1936 and 31 Aug. 1936, leg. J. Ghesquière (RMCA: 13411); 8 ♀♀, 11 ♂♂ [1 SS, 12 AL, 1 SO, 1 UN, 2 SB, 2 SN], Epulu, 2 May 1951, 3 May 1951, leg. A. Schwartz and R.N. Porter, 21 Apr. 1981, leg. John A. Hart, 26 Aug. 2015, leg. André Malekani, 6 Jul. 1991, leg. Julian C. Kerbis Peterhans (KU: 151344, FMNH: 138139, 138140, UNIKIS: EPLU637, EPLU639, EPLU641 to EPLU643, KU: 151343, FMNH: 149407 to 149416); 3 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [1 SS, 3 AL], Faradje, 20 Nov. 1911, 22 Oct. 1912, 25 Oct. 1912, leg. Herbert Lang, James Paul Chapin and The American Museum Congo Expedition (AMNH: 49168, 49381, 49385, 49416); 1 ♀ [UN], Gangala-na-Bodio, 4 May 1951, leg. H. de Saeger et al. (RBINS: 13739); 1 ♀ [UN], Grottes Kiwakishi, 18 Oct. 1974, leg. Michael D. Gallagher (HZM: 55.8027); 1? [SS], Irangi, unknown date, leg. Alexandre Fain (BMNH: 1956.465); 3 ♂♂ [3 AL], Irangi, slightly E of [= Irangi], 15 Oct. 1990, leg. Wim Bergmans (ZMA: MAM.24180, MAM.24181, MAM.24185); 9 ♀♀ [9 AL], Ituri Forest, 19 Jul. 1956, leg. Alvin Novick (MCZ: 48226 to 48232, 48234, 48235); 6 ♂♂ [2 SA, 4 AL], Jomba, 4 Sep. 1976, leg. Frieder Meier (MHNG: 1873.062 to 1873.067); 1? [UN], Kabare, unknown date, leg. unknown collector (RMCA: 15839); 2 ?? [2 SS], Kabatibi Cave [= Mount Hoyo Caves], unknown date, leg. The Cambridge East Africa Expedition 1959 (BMNH: 1960.83, 1960.84); 1 ad ♀ [SB], Kabobo Forest, 16 Feb. 2007, leg. Michael H. Huhndorf (FMNH: 195085); 1 ♂ [SS], Kabwe, 12 Nov. 1973, leg. Western New Mexico University (FMNH: 152682); 1 ♂ [AL], Kadjidji [= Kajuju], unknown date, leg. Guy Babault (MNHN: ZM-MO-1984-1344); 4 ♀♀, 17 ♂♂, 1? [8 AL, 13 UN, 1 SS], Kakanda Cave, 31 May 1962, leg. Félix / Michel Anciaux de Faveaux, 31 May 1962, leg. unknown collector, between 13 Aug. 1964 and 11 Jan. 1965, leg. Alexandre Prigogine (MHNG: 1047.067 to 1047.074, RBINS: 14563 to 14575, RMCA: 33067); 6 ♀♀ [1 SA, 5 AL], Kakontwe Cave, 26 Jun. 1956, 8 Jul. 1957, 12 Jul. 1957, leg. Félix / Michel Anciaux de Faveaux (MHNG: 1046.039 to 1046.041, 922.096, 1046.037, 1046.038); 3 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂ [6 UN], Kasoma, 13 Aug. 1962, 18 Aug. 1962, leg. unknown collector (RBINS: 14587 to 14589, 14584 to 14586); 2 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂ [1 SA, 4 AL, 1 UN], Kasoma Cave, 13 Aug. 1962, 18 Aug. 1962, leg. Félix / Michel Anciaux de Faveaux (MHNG: 1047.075 to 1047.079, RBINS: 14583); 4 ad ♀♀, 1 juv ♀, 10 juv ♂♂, 27 ♀♀, 12 ♂♂, 81 ?? [54 AL, 81 UN], Keroma, 21 Apr. 1952, leg. H. de Saeger et al., 21 Apr. 1952, leg. H. de Saeger (RBINS: 13751.01 to 13751.10, 13752.01 to 13752.10, 13753.01 to 13753.10, 13754.01 to 13754.10, 13755.01 to 13755.10, 13756.01 to 13756.10, 13757.01 to 13757.10, 13758.01 to 13758.11, RMCA: 36746 to 36799); 1 ♀, 1 ♂ [2 SS], Kilemue, 25 Oct. 1966, between 25 Oct. 1966 and 24 May 1967, leg. Alexandre Prigogine (RMCA: 34802, 34801); 2 ♀♀ [2 UN], Kinshasa, between 16 Jan. 1975 and 20 Jan. 1975, leg. Michael D. Gallagher (HZM: 53.8025, 54.8026); 7 ?? [7 AL], Kisangani, between 1 Jun. 1982 and 30 Jun. 1982, leg. Marc Colyn (RMCA: 82.031-M-0016 to 82.031-M-0022); 2 ?? [2 AL], Kisantu, prior to 17 Nov. 1913, leg. R.P. Vanderijst (RMCA: 2416a, 2416b); 1 ♀, 14 ♂♂, 2 ?? [11 SA, 6 AL], Kivu region, 8 Mar. 1964, 11 Mar. 1964, leg. P. Kunkel, 31 Jan. 1984, 2 Feb. 1984, 12 Feb. 1984, between 11 Aug. 1989 and 14 Aug. 1989, leg. unknown collector (SMF: 31831, 64983, 64982, 64981, 31832, 77087 to 77098); 1 juv ♂ [SA], Koloka, between 1 Jun. 1911 and 30 Jun. 1911, leg. unknown collector (SMF:6364); 1♀ [AL], Kumbi, 25Nov.1993,leg.Ngenge Masumbuko Kamitongo(ZMA:MAM.24900); 8 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂ [1 SA, 4 AL, 5 UN], Kyasala Cave [= Kiasala Cave], 15 Apr. 1956, 19 Apr. 1962, 22 Apr. 1962, leg. Félix / Michel Anciaux de Faveaux, 19 Apr. 1962, 22 Apr. 1962, leg. unknown collector (MHNG: 922.097 to 922.099, 1047.065, RBINS: 14590, MHNG: 1047.066, RBINS: 14591 to 14594); 1 ♀ [AL], Kyasala Grande Grotte [= Kiasala Cave], 28 Jul. 1957, leg. Félix / Michel Anciaux de Faveaux (MHNG: 1046.042); 1 ♂ [SS], Léopoldville [= Kinshasa], 10 Jul. 1909, leg. Herbert Lang, James Paul Chapin and The American Museum Congo Expedition (AMNH: 49110); 1? [SS], Libenge, 10 Jun. 1937, leg. Leontovitch (RMCA: 13988); 1 ♀ [SA], Lubudi, 24 Apr. 1962, leg. Félix / Michel Anciaux de Faveaux (SMF: 21287); 1 ♀ [AL], Luhohov (River), 18 Oct. 1990, leg. Wim Bergmans (ZMA: MAM.24186); 4 ♀♀, 1 ♂, 14 ?? [6 SS, 13 AL], Lukolela, 19 Aug. 1930, 14 Sep. 1930, leg. Franklin Edson, 18 Aug. 1930, 19 Aug. 1930, 15 Nov. 1930, 16 Nov. 1930, 21 Nov. 1930, leg. James Paul Chapin (AMNH: 86772, 86773, 86929 to 86931, 86928, 86774 to 86776, 86881, 86918 to 86926); 16 ♀♀ [15 SS, 1 UN], Luluabourg [= Kananga], unknown date, leg. Richard Callewaert (BMNH: 1926.11.1.47 to 1926.11.1.53, 1926.7.6.62_1, 1926.7.6.62_2, 1926.7.6.64 to 1926.7.6.68, 1926.7.6.7, 1926.7.6.70); 1 ♀ [UN], Makpe, 8 Aug. 1951, leg. H. de Saeger et al. (RBINS: 13743); 6 ad ♀♀, 2 juv ??, 2 ♂♂, 23 ?? [33 UN], Maleli, 9 Feb. 1951, 14 Jun. 1951, 18 Mar. 1952, leg. H. de Saeger et al. (RBINS: 13742.1, 13742.2, 13734.1, 13734.2, 13735.1, 13735.2, 13744.1 to 13744.4, 13745.1 to 13745.4, 13746.1 to 13746.9, 13747.1, 13747.2, 13748.1, 13748.2, 13741.1 to 13741.6); 4 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂, 6 ?? [1 SS, 11 AL, 4 SO], Malili, 13 Jun. 1951, 14 Jun. 1951, 18 Mar. 1952, between 18 Mar. 1952 and 28 Dec. 1972, leg. H. de Saeger (RMCA: 36706, 36707, 36712 to 36716, 36742, 36800, 36801, 36709, 36710, 36743 to 36745, 36708); 1 ♀ [AL], Masako, 11 Jun. 1989, leg. Ndey B. Ifuta (RMCA: 93.079- M-0335); 1 ♀ [SS], Mbuji-Mayi, 32 km SE, 25 Feb. 1974, leg. Western New Mexico University (FMNH: 152683); 1 juv ♀, 5 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂, 3 ?? [13 UN], Medje, 20 Jan. 1910, 21 Jan. 1910, 22 Jan. 1910, 24 Jan. 1910, 23 Mar. 1910, 27 Apr. 1910, 3 Aug. 1910, 11 Mar. 1914, leg. Herbert Lang, James Paul Chapin and The American Museum Congo Expedition (AMNH: 49185, 49186, 49104, 49184, 49105 to 49107, 49187, 49108, 49380, 49378, 49379, 49109); 3 juv ??, 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 7 ?? [2 SS, 1 SA, 9 AL], Mount Hoyo Caves, 4 May 1955, leg. Waldo LaSalle Schmitt and E. Baker (USNM: 301715 to 301726); 2 ♂♂ [2 UN], Mulungwishi, 27 Dec. 1959, 4 Jun. 1960, leg. unknown collector (RBINS: 14581, 14582); 1 ♀ [SA], Mulungwishi, Cave, 28 Jun. 1956, leg. Félix / Michel Anciaux de Faveaux (MHNG: 922.095); 1 ♀, 5 ♂♂ [6 AL], Musenge, 1 May 1992, 2 May 1992, 6 May 1992, leg. Ngenge Masumbuko Kamitongo (ZMA: MAM.24550, MAM.24556, MAM.24552, MAM.24554, MAM.24551, MAM.24555); 2 ♀♀ [2 UN], Musosa, near, between 1 May 1941 and 31 May 1941, leg. unknown collector (RBINS: 14576, 14577); 16 ♀♀, 10 ♂♂, 17 ?? [10 SS, 25 AL, 1 SO, 7 UN], Nambiliki / Dungu, 18 Aug. 1950, leg. H. de Saeger et al., 18 Aug. 1950, between 18 Aug. 1950 and 28 Dec. 1972, leg. H. de Saeger (RBINS: 13730.1, 13730.2, 13731.1, 13731.2, 13732.1, 13732.2, 13733, RMCA: 36701, 36717 to 36741, 36695 to 36700, 36702 to 36705); 1 ♀ [SS], N’gombe [= Ngombe], 10 Nov. 1921, leg. Henri Schouteden (RMCA: 6561); 1 ♀, 1 ♂ [1 SS, 1 SA], Niangara, 19 Nov. 1910, 12 Dec. 1910, leg. Herbert Lang, James Paul Chapin and The American Museum Congo Expedition (AMNH: 49388, 49183); 1 ad ♂, 1 ♂, 9 ?? [5 SA, 6 AL], Niapu, 27 Jan. 1914, 28 Jan. 1914, 27 Feb. 1914, leg. Herbert Lang, James Paul Chapin and The American Museum Congo Expedition (AMNH: 49405 to 49408, 49410 to 49413, 49414 [holotype Hipposideros caffer niapu J.A. Allen, 1917], MCZ: 17224 [topotype Hipposideros caffer niapu J.A. Allen, 1917], AMNH: 49409); 2 ♂♂ [2 AL], Nyabiondo, 28 Dec. 1990, 30 Dec. 1990, leg. J.P. Lubula Bulambo and Ngenge Masumbuko Kamitongo (ZMA: MAM.24352, MAM.24353); 1 ♀ [UN], Obenge, 7 Feb. 2013, leg. Prescott Musaba and André Malekani (UNIKIS: TLL374); 1 ♀, 1 ♂ [2 SA], Oso River, between 1 Jan. 1957 and 31 Jan. 1957, leg. Félix / Michel Anciaux de Faveaux (SMF: 22298, 22299); 3 ♀♀ [2 SA, 1 AS], Paoni, 5 Aug. 1976, 6 Aug. 1976, leg. Frieder Meier (MHNG: 1873.059 to 1873.061); 1? [UN], Pidigala River, 23 Apr. 1952, leg. H. de Saeger et al. (RBINS: 13750); 3 ?? [3 AL], Poko, 1 Aug. 1913, 30 Aug. 1913, leg. Herbert Lang, James Paul Chapin and The American Museum Congo Expedition (AMNH: 49400 to 49402); 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 2 ?? [2 SS, 2 AL], Rutshuru, 14 Apr. 1927, leg. James Paul Chapin, Dewitt L. Sage, Frank P. Mathews and The Ruwenzori-Kivu Expedition, 24 Feb. 1927, 25 Feb. 1927, leg. David H. Linder (AMNH: 82395, MCZ: 23378, 23379, 25057); 1? [SS], Saliboko, unknown date, leg. Alexandre Fain (BMNH: 1953.497); 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂ [2 SS, 1 UN], St. Jos. (Mission) [= Mikalaya], 31 May 1924, 29 Oct. 1924, leg. Richard Callewaert (AMNH: 86150, 86168, 86170); 3 ♀♀ [3 UN], Tantara Cave [= Shinkolobwe], 4 Jun. 1960, leg. unknown collector (RBINS: 14578 to 14580); 1? [UN], Thysville [= Mbanza-Ngungu], 11 Feb. 1987, leg. unknown collector (RBINS: 22430); 2 ?? [2 AL], Tshakala, between 1 Jan. 1982 and 31 Jan. 1982, leg. Marc Colyn (RMCA: 82.019-M-0001, 82.019-M-0002); 1 ♂ [AL], Tshamalenge Cave, 25 Aug. 1957, leg. Félix / Michel Anciaux de Faveaux (MHNG: 1046.043); 1 ♀ [SS], Tshikapa, 26 Nov. 1921, leg. Henri Schouteden (RMCA: 6562); 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [3 AL], Uma, 10 Apr. 2014, 12 Apr. 2014, leg. Guy- Crispin Gembu Tungaluna, Prescott Musaba and André Malekani (UNIKIS: UMA513, UMA622, UMA625); 4 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂ [5 SS, 5 AL], Yalosemba, 17 Jun. 1979, 27 Jun. 1979, leg. C. Brian Robbins, 18 Jun. 1979, leg. Frieder Meier (USNM: 463482 to 463484, 537714, 537715, 537718, MHNG: 1871.015, 1871.016, USNM: 537716, 537717).
RWANDA: 1 ♀, 3 ♂♂ [4 SA], unknown locality, between 1 Jan. 1957 and 31 Dec. 1957, leg. unknown collector (SMF: 29050 to 29053); 1? [SK], Kibumbu Crater, 9 Dec. 1991, leg. J.R. Wilson and Anthony Michael Hutson (BMNH: 1992.389); 11 ad ♀♀, 2 ad ♂♂, 1 sad ♀, 12 juv ♀♀, 5 juv ♂♂ [29 SA, 2 AL], Kidaho, 10 Jun. 1982, 11 Jun. 1982, 13 Jun. 1982, leg. Benny Baeten (RMCA: 87.046-M-0215 to 87.046-M-0245); 2 ?? [2 UN], Lugarama, unknown date, leg. unknown collector (INPBC: V3041.1, V3041.2); 1? [UN], Nyakichozi, unknown date, leg. unknown collector (INPBC: V3118.1); 1 ad ♂ [SA], Nyakinama, 24 Oct. 1981, leg. Frits De Vree, Benny Baeten and Victor Van Cakenberghe (RMCA: 82.006-M-0896); 15 ?? [15 SA], Nyundo, 22 Oct. 1980, leg. Danny Meirte (RMCA: 80.055- M-0098 to 80.055-M-0112); 4 ♂♂ [1 SA, 3 AL], Ruhengeri, 20 Sep. 1976, leg. Frieder Meier (MHNG: 1873.068 to 1873.071); 1 ad ♀, 5 ad ♂♂, 2 juv ♀♀, 10 juv ♂♂ [14 SA, 4 AL], Rukira, 22 Nov. 1981, 24 Nov. 1981, 26 Nov. 1981, leg. Frits De Vree, Benny Baeten and Victor Van Cakenberghe (RMCA: 82.006-M-0897 to 82.006-M-0914); 1 ad ♂ [UN], Rwankalo, unknown date, leg. unknown collector (RBINS: 13112).
description: Published as part of Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik, 2017, The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera), pp. 1-327 in European Journal of Taxonomy 382 (382) on pages 171-174, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.382, http://zenodo.org/record/3860077