cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optogenetic Modulation of Neural Circuits that Underlie Reward Seeking
Creators: name: Britt, Jonathan P.
name: Bonci, Antonello
name: Stuber, Garret D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The manifestation of complex neuropsychiatric disorders such as drug and alcohol addiction is thought to result from progressive maladaptive alterations in neural circuit function. Clearly, repeated drug exposure alters a distributed network of neural circuit elements. However, a more precise understanding of addiction has been hampered by an inability to control and, consequently, identify specific circuit components that underlie addictive behaviors. The development of optogenetic strategies for selectively modulating the activity of genetically defined neuronal populations has provided a means for determining the relationship between circuit function and behavior with a level of precision that has been previously unobtainable. Here, we briefly review the main optogenetic studies that have contributed to elucidate neural circuit connectivity within the ventral tegmental area and the nucleus accumbens, two brain nuclei that are essential for the manifestation of addiction-related behaviors. Additional targeted manipulation of genetically defined neural populations in these brain regions as well as afferent and efferent structures promises to delineate the cellular mechanisms and circuit components required for the transition from natural goal-directed behavior to compulsive reward-seeking despite negative consequences.
Implementing best practices to reduce patient agitation in the emergency department
Creators: name: Nesbitt, Jazmine
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: Purpose: The prevalence of workplace violence (WPV) in healthcare settings has increased significantly over the past century and that number is expected to increase if no effective interventions are put into place. Providers in the Emergency Department (ED) care for diverse and complex patients that may present with different levels of agitation. Agitation leads to aggressive behaviors that that can be displayed both physically and verbally. The purpose of this project was to identify possible risk factors related to patient agitation and their relationship to WPV. This project focused on evaluating both non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic management techniques for agitated patients in the ED. Methods: Retrospective chart review of crisis response team reports (CRT) and a review of patient records to assess current trends in the management of agitated patients who became hostile against employees. Results: A total 71 charts were examined. The following outcomes of CRT events was identified: 8% of calls were for agitation, 32% for combative behaviors, 11% for disruptive behaviors, 16% for elopement, .03% for self-harm, 28% were unknown. Of all the CRT calls, 21% were managed without pharmacologic intervention. There were no consistent patterns with regard to the type of pharmacologic combinations used in managing agitated patients. A total of 11 incidents of WPV occurred during the reporting period. Combative behavior 11% (n=8) was the leading cause of WPV following disruptive behavior, and the leading diagnosis associated with CRT calls was a psychiatric diagnosis (11%). Conclusions: Acute agitation is a critical condition that has to be diagnosed and treated. Managing agitated patients, can help limit the amount of these incidents. To better equip healthcare staff in handling agitated patients, effective protocols must be devised.
Advanced scientific predictive models in oncology
Creators: name: A, Anjali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, with early detection and personalized treatment being critical to improving patient outcomes. Predictive models powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) are increasingly recognized for their potential to revolutionize oncology by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, predicting patient prognosis, and optimizing treatment plans. This paper explores the application of AI-driven predictive models in oncology, focusing on their role in early cancer detection, personalized therapy, survival prediction, and treatment optimization. The integration of machine learning and deep learning techniques has enabled advancements in medical imaging analysis, genetic profiling, and the use of multimodal data, enhancing the precision and reliability of predictions. However, several challenges remain, including issues with data quality, model interpretability, bias, and regulatory concerns, which must be addressed to facilitate widespread clinical adoption. Looking ahead, AI is expected to play a pivotal role in advancing precision medicine, immunotherapy, and global cancer care, provided efforts are made to ensure transparency, accessibility, and equity. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of AI in oncology, identifies the challenges and limitations, and outlines the promising future directions for its integration into clinical practice
AI driven early detection of cognitive decline
Creators: name: P, Raguraj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Early detection of cognitive decline is critical for initiating timely interventions that can delay or mitigate the progression of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease. Traditional diagnostic methods, which rely on episodic clinical evaluations and subjective assessments, often miss the subtle, early signs of impairment. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) offer transformative potential by enabling continuous, objective, and highly sensitive analysis of behavioral, linguistic, physiological, and neurological data. This paper explores the role of AI in revolutionizing the early diagnosis of cognitive decline through the integration of machine learning models, natural language processing, and multimodal data analysis.We examine the key data sources—including speech patterns, gait analysis, neuroimaging, and digital biomarkers—that power AI-driven systems and highlight how these tools surpass conventional approaches in accuracy and scalability. The discussion extends to various AI models such as deep learning and ensemble methods, which can detect subtle patterns indicative of mild cognitive impairment before it becomes clinically apparent. Benefits such as personalized monitoring, remote accessibility, and population-wide screening are considered alongside critical challenges, including data privacy, algorithmic bias, and clinical integration.Ethical considerations and future research directions are emphasized, focusing on the need for transparency, inclusivity, and cross-disciplinary collaboration. By showcasing real-world applications and current limitations, this study provides a comprehensive overview of how AI can support earlier diagnoses and improved care for individuals at risk of cognitive decline. The findings underscore AI's promise as an essential tool in the future of cognitive health.
Dark matter vs. astrophysics in the interpretation of AMS-02 electron and positron data
Creators: name: Di Mauro, Mattia
name: Donato, Fiorenza
name: Fornengo, Nicolao
name: Vittino, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed quantitative analysis of the recent AMS-02 electron and positron data. We investigate the interplay between the emission from primary astrophysical sources, namely Supernova Remnants and Pulsar Wind Nebulae, and the contribution from a dark matter annihilation or decay signal. Our aim is to assess the information that can be derived on dark matter properties when both dark matter and primary astrophysical sources are assumed to jointly contribute to the leptonic observables measured by the AMS-02 experiment. We investigate both the possibility to set robust constraints on the dark matter annihilation/decay rate and the possibility to look for dark matter signals within realistic models that take into account the full complexity of the astrophysical background. Our results show that AMS-02 data enable to probe efficiently vast regions of the dark matter parameter space and, in some cases, to set constraints on the dark matter annihilation/decay rate that are comparable or even stronger than the ones derived from other indirect detection channels.
description: 27 pages, 15 figures. In v2, several improvements in the statistical analysis have been implemented and some clarifications have been added. Conclusions unchanged. v2 matches version published in JCAP
Phasic Nucleus Accumbens Dopamine Encodes Risk-Based Decision-Making Behavior
Creators: name: Carelli, Regina M.
name: Day, Jeremy J.
name: Wightman, R. Mark
name: Sugam, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: To optimize behavior organisms evaluate the risks and benefits of available choices. The mesolimbic dopamine (DA) system encodes information about response costs and reward delays that bias choices. However, it remains unclear whether subjective value associated with risk-taking behavior is encoded by DA release.
Leiterplatten unter 1000V Spannung
Creators: name: Lux, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530 Physics
subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: 621.3 Electrical Engineering, Electronics

description: Das neuartige anodische Migrationsphänomen (AMP) kann sich unter hohen elektrischen Spannungen unter gleichzeitiger Feuchtelast hauptsächlich im Lötstopplack, aber auch im Basismaterial der Leiterplatte, zwischen gegenpolig geladenen Leiterbahnen ausbilden. Die potenziellen Folgen sind Kurzschlüsse und damit ein Ausfall der Hochspannungsleiterplatte unter bestimmten Betriebsbedingungen. Diese Arbeit beinhaltet eine detaillierte Beschreibung des Phänomens und zeigt Einflussgrößen auf, die die Ausprägung und Intensität des AMP beeinflussen, aus welchen Vermeidungsmaßnahmen abgeleitet werden.
Drahtzieheisen der Latènezeit
Creators: name: Jacobi, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 57 Nr. 1/2 (1979)
Magnetic covalent hybrid of graphitic carbon nitride and graphene oxide as an efficient catalyst support for immobilization of Pd nanoparticles
Creators: name: Heravi, Majid Mommahed
name: Samahe Sadjadi
name: Malmir, Masoumeh
name: Kahangi, Fatemeh Ghoreyshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 30201 Bioinorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30401 Biologically Active Molecules
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: Environmental Chemistry
subject: 30203 Inorganic Green Chemistry
subject: 30105 Instrumental Methods (excl. Immunological and Bioassay Methods)

description: For the first time a magnetic carbon based hybrid catalyst, Pd@g-C3N4-Fe-GO, is prepared through covalent conjugation of magnetic graphitic carbon nitride and graphene oxide followed by incorporation of Pd nanoparticles. First, the formation of the catalyst was confirmed via XRD, TG, BET, TEM, FTIR, ICP and VSM analyses and then its catalytic activity for promoting Suzuki and Sonogashira coupling reactions under mild reaction condition was investigated. To elucidate whether hybridization of two carbon materials could improve the catalytic activity, the catalytic activity of the catalyst was compared with the control catalysts (Pd@g-C3N4 -GO, Pd@g-C3N4-Fe, Pd@ Fe-GO, Pd@g-C3N4, Pd@GO and the GO/g-C3N4 physical hybrid). Moreover, the role of magnetic nanoparticles in the catalytic performance was confirmed. Notably, the catalytic activities of the catalyst and the control sample prepared via physical hybridization of two carbon materials were compared to confirm the effect of covalent conjugation on the catalytic activity. Moreover, the study of the substituent effect of p-substituted phenyl iodides was considered by Hammett plot, which revealed a beneficial effect of electron-withdrawing side groups for the C–C coupling reaction. Finally, the recyclability of Pd@g-C3N4-Fe-GO as well as leaching of Pd and magnetic nanoparticles was studied.
Presynaptic Inhibition of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Release in the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis by Kappa Opioid Receptor Signaling
Creators: name: Pleil, Kristen E.
name: Stuber, Garret D.
name: Kash, Thomas L.
name: Li, Chia
name: Stamatakis, Alice M.
name: Busan, Steven
name: Lowell, Bradford B.
name: Vong, Linh
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The kappa opioid receptor (KOR) and its endogenous agonist, the neuropeptide dynorphin, are a critical component of the central stress system. Both dynorphin and KOR are expressed in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), a brain region associated with anxiety and stress. This suggests that KOR activation in this region may play a role in the regulation of emotional behaviors. To date, however, there has been no investigation of the ability of KOR to modulate synaptic transmission in the BNST.
Single-photon superradiance from a quantum dot
Creators: name: Tighineanu, P.
name: Daveau, R. S.
name: Lehmann, T. B.
name: Beere, H. E.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
name: Lodahl, P.
name: Stobbe, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of single-photon superradiance from an exciton in a semiconductor quantum dot. The confinement by the quantum dot is strong enough for it to mimic a two-level atom, yet sufficiently weak to ensure superradiance. The electrostatic interaction between the electron and the hole comprising the exciton gives rise to an anharmonic spectrum, which we exploit to prepare the superradiant quantum state deterministically with a laser pulse. We observe a five-fold enhancement of the oscillator strength compared to conventional quantum dots. The enhancement is limited by the base temperature of our cryostat and may lead to oscillator strengths above 1000 from a single quantum emitter at optical frequencies.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Diversity for diversity
Creators: name: Hofmeijer, Merel Adriana Johanna
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 630 Agriculture

description: Crop diversity could foster low weed density but high weed diversity. Weed and management data was collected from organic spring cereals fields in 5 different regions in Northern Europe. The effect of crop diversity strategies on weed density, diversity, community and traits was studied. Results show that direct weed control lowers weed densities, but long term strategies such as winter catch crop use and organic management increase weed diversity, without increasing densities. When looking into trait selection, only a few traits were influenced by crop management and diversity.
Universitätsbibliothek der TU Hamburg - Jahresbericht 2019
Creators: name: Feldsien-Sudhaus, Inken
Publisher: name: TUHH Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Bibliothek
subject: Hamburg Open Science
subject: Hamburg Open Online University
classificationCode: 000
subject: Allgemeines, Wissenschaft
classificationCode: 020
subject: Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft
classificationCode: 370
subject: Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Jahresbericht der Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Hamburg für 2019.
description: Annual Report of the University Library of the Hamburg University of Technology for 2019.
Cortisol Levels and Risk for Psychosis: Initial Findings from the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study
Creators: name: Cadenhead, Kristin S.
name: Mathalon, Daniel H.
name: Walker, Elaine F.
name: Woods, Scott W.
name: Tsuang, Ming T.
name: McGlashan, Thomas H.
name: Addington, Jean
name: Seidman, Larry J.
name: Cannon, Tyrone D.
name: Heinssen, Robert
name: Perkins, Diana O.
name: Trotman, Hanan D.
name: Cornblatt, Barbara A.
name: Pearce, Brad D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Studies of biomarkers of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activity indicate that psychotic disorders are associated with elevated cortisol. This study examined cortisol levels in healthy controls and individuals who meet clinical high risk (CHR) criteria for psychosis. It was hypothesized that cortisol levels would be; a) elevated in the CHR group relative to controls, b) positively correlated with symptom severity, and c) most elevated in CHR patients who transition to psychotic level severity.
Lambda = 3 mm line survey of nearby active galaxies
Creators: name: Aladro, Rebeca
name: Martín, Sergio
name: Riquelme, Denise
name: Henkel, Christian
name: Mauersberger, Rainer
name: Martín-Pintado, Jesús
name: Weiss, Axel
name: Lefevre, Charlene
name: Kramer, Carsten
name: Requena-Torres, Miguel Angel
name: Armijos-Abendaño, Jairo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the IRAM 30m telescope to observe the frequency range [86-116]GHz towards the central regions of the starburst galaxies M83, M82, and NGC253, the AGNs M51, NGC1068, and NGC7469, and the ULIRGs Arp220 and Mrk231. Assuming LTE conditions, we calculated the column densities of 27 molecules and 10 isotopologues. Among others, we report the first tentative detections of CH3CHO, HNCO, and NS in M82 and, for the first time in the extragalactic medium, HC5N in NGC253. Halpha recombination lines were only found in M82 and NGC253. Vibrationally excited lines of HC3N were only detected in Arp220. CH3CCH emission is only seen in the starburst-dominated galaxies. By comparison of the fractional abundances among the galaxies, we looked for the molecules that are best suited to characterise the chemistry of starbursts, AGNs and ULIRGs, as well as the differences among galaxies within the same group.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, 12 tables. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Characterization of the polysialylation machinery in fish
Creators: name: Venuto, Marzia Tindara
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500 Natural sciences
subject: 570 Life science
subject: 590 Zoological sciences

description: Sialic acids (Sia) are located at the outermost position of glycoproteins. They play a critical role in biological processes. The polysialyltransferases (polySTs) are enzymes producing Sia polymers (polySia). These are important for the brain development. In contrast, little is known about the role of polySia in fish ovaries. We investigated the distribution of the polySTs in teleosts and determined their expression levels in ovaries of two fish species. Furthermore, we observed polySia positive cells in ovaries. The results provide new insights into the role of polySia during oogenesis.
A novel magnetic heterogeneous catalyst based on decoration of halloysite with ionic liquid-containing dendrimer
Creators: name: Heravi, Majid Mommahed
name: Samahe Sadjadi
name: Malmir, Masoumeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 30299 Inorganic Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30203 Inorganic Green Chemistry
subject: 30105 Instrumental Methods (excl. Immunological and Bioassay Methods)
subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry
subject: 30205 Non-metal Chemistry

description: A magnetic catalyst is synthesized through growth of dendrimer of generation 3 (G3) on the surface of halloysite (Hal) nanotubes followed by decoration of dendrimer terminal groups with ionic liquid (IL) and incorporation of Fe species. The structure of the catalyst was confirmed by using several characterization techniques. Moreover, the catalytic activity of the catalyst for oxidation of benzaldehydes to the corresponding benzoic acids in the presence of hydrogen peroxide was investigated. Notably, to improve the yield of the reaction, β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) was employed as phase transfer agent. The contribution of dendrimer and IL to the catalysis was confirmed by comparing the catalytic activity of the catalyst with that of control the catalysts (the catalyst without IL, Fe species and dendrimer). Furthermore, the effect of dendrimer generation was elucidated by comparing the catalytic activities of the catalysts prepared by growth of dendrimers of G1, G2 and G3 on Hal. Studying the recyclability of the catalyst, it was found that the catalyst could be recovered and recycled for several reaction times with slight loss of leaching of Fe species.
HMGB1/TLR Receptor Danger Signaling Increases Brain Neuroimmune Activation in Alcohol Dependence
Creators: name: Zou, Jian
name: Sheedy, Donna
name: Crews, Fulton T.
name: Qin, Liya
name: Vetreno, Ryan P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Innate immune gene expression is regulated in part through high mobility group box 1(HMGB1), an endogenous proinflammatory cytokine, that activates multiple members of the interleukin-1/Toll-like receptor (IL-1/TLR) family associated with danger signaling. We investigated expression of HMGB1, TLR2, TLR3 and TLR4 in chronic ethanol treated mouse brain, post-mortem human alcoholic brain, and rat brain slice culture to test the hypothesis that neuroimmune activation in alcoholic brain involves ethanol activation of HMGB1/TLR danger signaling.
Tempo 30 als neue innerstädtische Regelgeschwindigkeit : Chance oder Gefahr für den ÖPNV?
Creators: name: Huber, David Alexander
name: Kring, Veronique Ruth Johanna
Publisher: name: TUHH Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: ÖPNV
subject: Mobilität
subject: Verkehrsplanung
subject: Tempolimit
subject: Verkehrswende
subject: Verkehrsforschung
classificationCode: 380
subject: Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr

description: Basierend auf Expert:innen-Interviews mit Personen aus Verkehrsunternehmen und Kommunen konnten Stärken, Schwächen, Chancen und Risiken der Einführung von Tempo 30 als innerstädtische Regelgeschwindigkeit für den ÖPNV identifiziert werden. Daraus ließen sich Handlungsempfehlungen für Verkehrsunternehmen und Kommunen ableiten.
description: Based on interviews with experts from transport companies and municipalities, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and risks from a speed limit of 30 km/h in urban areas for public transport were identified. Therefrom recommendations for transport companies and municipalities could be derived.
Opposing Catecholamine Changes in the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis During Intracranial Self-Stimulation and Its Extinction
Creators: name: Carelli, Regina M.
name: Owesson-White, Catarina
name: Wightman, R. Mark
name: Bucher, Elizabeth S.
name: Ariansen, Jennifer L.
name: Park, Jinwoo
name: Fontillas, Khristy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: While studies suggest that both dopamine and norepinephrine neurotransmission support reinforcement learning, the role of dopamine has been emphasized. As a result, little is known about norepinephrine signaling during reward learning and extinction. Both dopamine and norepinephrine projections innervate distinct regions of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), a structure that mediates behavioral and autonomic responses to stress and anxiety. We investigated whether norepinephrine release in the ventral (v) BNST and dopamine release in the dorsolateral (dl) BNST correlate with reward learning during intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS).
Lernen in informellen, internetbasierten Netzwerken
Creators: name: Muttray, Klaus
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 370 Education

description: Die Dissertation untersucht den Aufbau von Kompetenzen in internetbasierten Gemeinschaften. Anhand verschiedener Software-Entwicklungsgemeinschaften der Free/Libre und Open-Source-Bewegung (FLOSS) wird das informelle Lernen der Beteiligten beschrieben. Es wird gezeigt, wie gelernt wird, warum sich Personen beteiligen und was die Beteiligten bei ihrem selbstgesteuerten, ehrenamtlichen Engagement lernen. Grundlage bilden Beitragsanalysen öffentlicher Mailinglisten, die Metadaten der Versionsverwaltung und Interviews mit Entwickler:innen verschiedener FLOSS-Entwicklungsgemeinschaften.
Cocaine Self-Administration Abolishes Associative Neural Encoding in the Nucleus Accumbens Necessary for Higher-Order Learning
Creators: name: Saddoris, Michael P.
name: Carelli, Regina M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Cocaine use is often associated with diminished cognitive function, persisting even after abstinence from the drug. Likely targets for these changes are the core and shell of the nucleus accumbens (NAc), which are critical for mediating the rewarding aspects of drugs of abuse as well as supporting associative learning. To understand this deficit, we recorded neural activity in the NAc of rats with either a history of cocaine self-administration or controls while they learned Pavlovian first- and second-order associations.
The complete classification of five-dimensional Dirichlet-Voronoi polyhedra of translational lattices
Creators: name: Sikirić, Mathieu Dutour
name: Garber, Alexey
name: Schürmann, Achill
name: Waldmann, Clara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51M20, 52B12, 11H55

description: In this paper we report on the full classification of Dirichlet-Voronoi polyhedra and Delaunay subdivisions of five-dimensional translational lattices. We obtain a complete list of $110244$ affine types (L-types) of Delaunay subdivisions and it turns out that they are all combinatorially inequivalent, giving the same number of combinatorial types of Dirichlet-Voronoi polyhedra. Using a refinement of corresponding secondary cones, we obtain $181394$ contraction types. We report on details of our computer assisted enumeration, which we verified by three independent implementations and a topological mass formula check.
description: 16 pages
Die Bibel als Quelle der Ermächtigung von Frauen im 19. Jahrhundert. Ein Überblick
Creators: name: Ploner, Marie-Theres
Publisher: name: University of Vienna. Faculty of Catholic Theology
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neutestamentliche Bibelwissenschaft
New Testament studies
ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Philosophie, Ethik, Religion (603) -- Theologie (6032) -- Neutestamentliche Bibelwissenschaft (603214)
ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Philosophy, Ethics, Religion (603) -- Theology (6032) -- New Testament studies (603214)
Reception of the Bible by Women
Women’s Movement
Empowerment
Gender

description: Der Artikel nimmt die Bibelrezeption einiger Frauen in den Blick, die sich im 19. Jahrhundert für die Rechte der Frauen in der Gesellschaft, aber auch in der Kirche ein-setzten. Der weiblichen Bibelrezeption wird in der Exegesegeschichte erst in jüngerer Zeit vermehrt Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Dabei erstaunt, wie Frauen – meist als Autodidaktinnen – die Bibel als Impulsgeberin ihrer Ermächtigung lasen und interpretierten, vielen Widerständen zum Trotz.
Medizin, Völkerkunde und Politik
Creators: name: Rudolph, Marcus
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine
subject: 943 General history of Europe Central Europe Germany

description: Die Arbeit befasst sich mit dem Mediziner Max Girschner, der von 1899 bis 1914 als deutscher Regierungsarzt auf der Karolieneninsel Pohnpei wirkte. Hier war er primär für die medizinische Versorgung der Bevölkerung zuständig. Daneben befasste er sich mit Sprache und Kultur der Einheimischen und verfasste dazu einige Abhandlungen. Nicht zuletzt wurde er in den Aufstand einer einheimischen Volksgruppe verwickelt und war unter anderem an dessen „juristischer“ Aufarbeitung beteiligt.
Nucleus Accumbens Neurons Track Behavioral Preferences and Reward Outcomes During Risky Decision Making
Creators: name: Saddoris, Michael P.
name: Sugam, Jonathan A.
name: Carelli, Regina M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: In order to make appropriate decisions, organisms must evaluate the risks and benefits of action selection. The nucleus accumbens (NAc) has been shown to be critical for this processing, and is necessary for appropriate risk-based decision making behavior. However, it is not clear how NAc neurons encode this information to promote appropriate behavioral responding.
Effect of formaldehyde on selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides by ammonia on V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts
Creators: name: Ngo, Anh Binh
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500 Natural sciences
subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: 660 Chemical engineering

description: This dissertation studies on the effect of HCHO - a side product from the uncompleted combustion of fuel to the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by ammonia. HCHO prefers to react with NH3 to form HCN as the main product, leads to the decrease of NOx conversion and N2 selectivity. In situ FTIR reveals that the high surface acidity of catalyst will create a large enough of NH3 adsorbents for the reaction of HCHO to form HCONH2. In addition, in situ EPR experiments indicate that the high redox property of catalyst also facilitates the rate of HCONH2 formation.
Synthesis and characterization of novel silicones with antimicrobial properties
Creators: name: Dietrich, Annika
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 500 Natural sciences
subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: This research is focused on the functionalization of siloxanes to introduce antimicrobial properties. First, a synthetic route is developed to form polysiloxane polypropyleneglycol brush copolymers containing anti-adhesion properties. These products lead to the control of surface energy, which has an effect on the microbial adhesion. The second part of this research presents the introduction of bactericidal and fungicidal properties into the silicone, whereas QAS-functionalized side-groups (quaternary ammonium salts) where grafted onto a siloxane backbone.
Reciprocal Duplication of the Williams-Beuren Syndrome Deletion on Chromosome 7q11.23 Is Associated with Schizophrenia
Creators: name: Owen, Michael J.
name: McGrath, John A.
name: Sklar, Pamela
name: Nestadt, Gerald
name: Cutler, David J.
name: Wolyniec, Paula S.
name: O'Dushlaine, Colm T.
name: Gejman, Pablo V.
name: Mitchell, Adele A.
name: Grozeva, Detelina
name: Duan, Jubao
name: O'Donovan, Michael C.
name: Peter, Inga
name: Dodd, Anne F.
name: Sanders, Alan R.
name: Warren, Stephen T.
name: Sullivan, Patrick F.
name: Malhotra, Dheeraj
name: Mulle, Jennifer Gladys
name: Sebat, Jonathan
name: Hultman, Christina M.
name: Levinson, Douglas F.
name: Ikeda, Masashi
name: Iwata, Nakao
name: Pulver, Ann E.
name: Barnes, Chris P.
name: Kähler, Anna K.
name: Conrad, Donald F.
name: Kirov, George
name: Hurles, Matthew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Several copy number variants (CNVs) have been implicated as susceptibility factors for schizophrenia (SZ). Some of these same CNV also increase risk for autism spectrum disorders (ASD), suggesting an etiologic overlap between these conditions. Recently, de novo duplications of a region on chromosome 7q11.23 were associated with ASD. The reciprocal deletion of this region causes Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS).
A perspective on Lindblad's Non-Equilibrium Entropy
Creators: name: Aurell, Erik
name: Kawai, Ryoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Göran Lindblad in 1983 published a monograph on non-equilibrium thermodynamics. We here summarize the contents of this book, and provide a perspective on its relation to later developments in statistical physics and quantum physics. We high-light two aspects. The first is the idea that while all unitaries can be allowed in principle, different theories result from limiting which unitary evolutions are realized in the real world. The second is that Lindblad's proposal for thermodynamic entropy (as opposed to information-theoretic entropy) foreshadows much more recent investigations into optimal quantum transport which is a current research focus in several fields.
description: 32 pages, one figure. Invited contribution to the Lindblad memorial volume, to be published in Open Systems and Information Dynamics (2023)
Schizophrenia miR-137 Locus Risk Genotype is Associated with DLPFC Hyperactivation
Creators: name: Lim, Kelvin O.
name: Mathalon, Daniel H.
name: Macciardi, Fabio
name: Nguyen, Dana
name: Greve, Douglas N.
name: Turner, Jessica
name: Belger, Aysenil
name: Ford, Judith M.
name: Brown, Gregory G.
name: Preda, Adrian
name: Glover, Gary H.
name: Guella, Ilaria
name: Calhoun, Vince D.
name: Vawter, Marquis P.
name: Van Erp, Theo G.M.
name: Potkin, Steven G.
name: McCarthy, Gregory
name: Bustillo, Juan R.
name: Diaz, Michele
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: MiR-137 dysregulation has been implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia, but its functional role remains to be determined.
On Aspects of Holographic Thermal QCD at Finite Coupling
Creators: name: Sil, Karunava
name: Misra, Aalok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some Physics (obtaining lattice-compatible deconfinement temperature, some transport coefficients and Einstein's relation) and Mathematics (torsion classes and supersymmetry) issues pertaining to the delocalized SYZ type IIA mirror of [1] and its M theory uplift in the MQGP limit of [2], are discussed.
description: v3: 1+63 pages, LaTeX, title slightly modified, large amounts of explanatory material added and text rearranged though Results are unchanged, references added, to appear in NPB (the journal version also includes two figs excluded in the arxiv version due to size constraints). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:hep-th/0211102 by other authors
Обучение аудированию на начальном этапе
Creators: name: Перфилова Светлана Евгеньевна
Publisher: name: Новый филологический вестник
Year: 2010
Subjects: коммуникативный метод
Речевая деятельность
методика преподавания
адаптивные умения
Речевой опыт
стратегия понимания
стратегия слушанья
визуальный ряд
вербальные опоры
ролевые игры
рецептивный характер
культурный аспект
реферат
межкультурная коммуникация
communicative method
speech activity
Teaching methods
adaptive skills
speech experience
understanding of the strategy
strategy of the hearing
Visual
verbal support
Role play
receptive nature
cultural aspect
Abstract
intercultural communication

description: В сообщении идет речь об обучении аудированию аутентичных текстов на начальном этапе изучения немецкого языка с применением коммуникативного метода и, как следствие, о достижении межкультурной коммуникации.
description: The report refers to the teaching listening comprehension of authentic texts at the start up of the German language using the communicative method and, as a consequence of achieving cross-cultural communication.
Karel Castelin, Keltische Münzen
Creators: name: R.-Alföldi, Maria
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2023

description: Rezension zu: Karel Castelin, Keltische Münzen. Katalog der Sammlung des Schweizerischen Landesmuseums Zürich. Band I. Verlag Th. Gut & Co., Stäfa ohne Jahr (1978). 235 Seiten, davon 80 Tafelseiten.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 57 Nr. 1/2 (1979)
null Einfluss von Bisphenol A auf die Biomechanik und die Mikro-CT-morphologische Architektur des Knochens der Wistar-Ratte
Creators: name: Prasse, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 470 Italic Latin

description: Bisphenol A ist eine ubiquitär verwendete Chemikalie mit weitem Anwendungsgebiet. Der Knochenmetabolismus der Ratte und des Menschen wird durch Bisphenol A auf molekularer Ebene beeinflusst. Bisphenol A hat keinen Einfluss auf die Belastbarkeit und Elastizität des Knochens der Wistar-Ratte. Der Einfluss von Bisphenol A auf die Struktur und die Stabilität des Knochens der Wistar-Ratte ist als gering einzustufen. Die Querschnittsfläche des Knochenmarks ist in dieser Studie im Vergleich der Niedrig- und Hochdosisgruppe der weiblichen Ratten in letzterer Gruppe signifikant höher.
Implementation of Noise Free High Speed Camera system using CMOS Network
Creators: name: E N, ganesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper describes an embedded system representing a high-resolution, high-speed camera based on his CMOS sensor on the market. The focus is on the proposed noise canceling feature. In this paper, we briefly introduce the noise characteristics of CMOS sensors, and present in detail a proposed approach to noise reduction in CMOS-based high-speed camera applications and a results analysis report. Finally, we will discuss the implemented hardware architecture, focusing on the noise reduction block.
Selective, Retrieval-Independent Disruption of Methamphetamine-Associated Memory by Actin Depolymerization
Creators: name: Young, Erica J.
name: Rumbaugh, Gavin
name: Aceti, Massimiliano
name: Zigmond, Zachary
name: Miller, Courtney A.
name: Fuchs, Rita A.
name: Griggs, Erica M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Memories associated with drugs of abuse, such as methamphetamine (METH), increase relapse vulnerability to substance use disorder. There is a growing consensus that memory is supported by structural and functional plasticity driven by F-actin polymerization in postsynaptic dendritic spines at excitatory synapses. However, the mechanisms responsible for the long-term maintenance of memories, after consolidation has occurred, are largely unknown.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MACHINE LEARNING-ASSISTED CORE SIMULATION FOR BOILING WATER REACTOR OPERATIONS
Creators: name: Oktavian, Muhammad Rizki
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 401906
subject: Nuclear engineering (incl. fuel enrichment and waste processing and storage)

description: The research focuses on improving core simulation procedures in Boiling Water Reactors (BWRs) by leveraging machine learning techniques. Aimed at better fuel planning and enhanced safety, a machine learning model has been developed to predict errors in existing low-fidelity, diffusion-based core simulators. The machine learning models have demonstrated the capability to accurately and efficiently predict errors in core eigenvalue and power distribution in BWR Operations. This results in a significant improvement over conventional simulation methods in nuclear reactors without increasing computational complexity.
Terrestrial mammal use of artificial Habitat Pods designed for burnt environments
Creators: name: Hegarty, Emily
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Australia’s remaining ground-dwelling mammal species are increasingly threatened by the extensive loss of understory vegetation associated with intensifying fire regimes. We field-tested the potential for an artificial refuge structure (The Habitat Pod) to support these species (hereafter “Prey”) within burnt environments. The impacts of Habitat Pods on fauna were assessed by implementing a BACI experimental design within a recently burnt area of the Hawkesbury River catchment, completed across 24 sites over 21 weeks. Animal interactions with the Habitat Pods, and the effects of Habitat Pods on microclimates were also assessed. My major finding was that prey readily interacted with Habitat Pods, which were likely perceived as sheltered runways, and that the design was suitable for deployment into burnt environments. I did not detect a significant influence of the Habitat Pods on overall fauna activity, but this was likely due to the low density of Pods distributed, and large inter-site variability. This project highlighted the challenges prey face within burnt environments, where I confirmed there was less understory, fewer natural refuges, and higher predator activity. This project highlighted the great potential for artificial refuges to support ground-dwelling prey within burnt environments. Future research could deploy a higher number of Habitat Pods and aim to deploy Pods much sooner after a burn. Further research should also address whether Habitat Pods directly increase prey survival, leading to higher population persistence in burnt areas.
Untersuchung zellulärer und molekularer Effekte nach Akt-Inhibition mittels MK-2206 bei der akuten B-lymphatischen Leukämie
Creators: name: Fischer, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Der PI3K/Akt-Signalweg ist einer der am häufigsten mutierten und aberrant aktivierten Signalwege bei verschiedensten Tumorentitäten, inkl. den akuten Leukämien. Als zentrales Effektorprotein reguliert die Akt-Kinase u.a. Zellwachstum und Apoptose. Akt ist bei der B-ALL häufig überexprimiert bzw. aberrant aktiviert. MK-2206 ist ein pan-Akt-Inhibitor, welcher in präklinischen Studien bereits vielversprechende Effekte gezeigt hat. In der vorliegenden Arbeit konnten durch MK-2206-Inkubation anti-leukämische Effekte sowohl auf B-ALL-Zelllinien als auch auf B-ALL-Primärzellen gezeigt werden.
Mesolimbic Dopamine Dynamically Tracks, and Is Causally Linked to, Discrete Aspects of Value-Based Decision Making
Creators: name: Sugam, Jonathan A.
name: Deisseroth, Karl
name: Saddoris, Michael P.
name: Witten, Ilana B.
name: Stuber, Garret D.
name: Carelli, Regina M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To make appropriate choices, organisms must weigh the costs and benefits of potential valuable outcomes, a process known to involve the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and its dopaminergic input. However, it is currently unknown if dopamine dynamically tracks alterations in expected reward value `on-line' as behavioral preferences change, and if so, if it is causally linked to specific components of value such as reward magnitude and/or delay to reinforcement.
High Spectral and Spatial Resolution Observations of the PDR Emission in the NGC2023 Reflection Nebula with SOFIA and APEX
Creators: name: Sandell, G.
name: Mookerjea, B.
name: Guesten, R.
name: Requena-Torres, M. A.
name: Riquelme, D.
name: Okada, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have mapped the NGC 2023 reflection nebula in [CII] and CO(11--10) with the heterodyne receiver GREAT on SOFIA and obtained slightly smaller maps in 13CO(3--2), CO(3--2), CO(4--3), CO(6--5), and CO(7--6) with APEX in Chile. We use these data to probe the morphology, kinematics, and physical conditions of the C II region, which is ionized by FUV radiation from the B2 star HD37903. The [CII] emission traces an ellipsoidal shell-like region at a position angle of ~ -50 deg, and is surrounded by a hot molecular shell. In the southeast, where the C II region expands into a dense, clumpy molecular cloud ridge, we see narrow and strong line emission from high-J CO lines, which comes from a thin, hot molecular shell surrounding the [CII] emission. The [CII] lines are broader and show photo evaporating gas flowing into the C II region. Based on the strength of the [13CII] F=2--1 line, the [CII] line appears to be somewhat optically thick over most of the nebula with an optical depth of a few. We model the physical conditions of the surrounding molecular cloud and the PDR emission using both RADEX and simple PDR models. The temperature of the CO emitting PDR shell is ~ 90 -- 120 K, with densities of 10^5 -- 10^6 cm^-3, as deduced from RADEX modeling. Our PDR modeling indicates that the PDR layer where [CII] emission dominates has somewhat lower densities, 10^4 to a few times 10^5 cm^-3
description: Accepted by A&A
Progressive Reduction in Cortical Thickness as Psychosis Develops: A Multisite Longitudinal Neuroimaging Study of Youth at Elevated Clinical Risk
Creators: name: Walker, Elaine
name: Cornblatt, Barbara
name: Addington, Jean
name: Seidman, Larry J.
name: Heinssen, Robert
name: Perkins, Diana
name: Woods, Scott W.
name: Bearden, Carrie E.
name: McEwen, Sarah
name: Mathalon, Daniel H.
name: Cadenhead, Kristin
name: Van Erp, Theo G.M.
name: McGlashan, Thomas
name: Chung, Yoonho
name: Tsuang, Ming
name: Sun, Daqiang
name: Jacobson, Aron
name: He, George
name: Jeffries, Clark
name: Cannon, Tyrone D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Individuals at clinical high-risk (CHR) who progress to fully psychotic symptoms have been observed to show a steeper rate of cortical gray matter reduction compared with those without symptomatic progression and with healthy controls. Whether such changes reflect processes associated with the pathophysiology of schizophrenia or exposure to antipsychotic drugs is unknown.
Low-Cost Electromechanical System to Test Dynamic Performance of Force Sensors at Low Frequencies
Creators: name: Esposito, Daniele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90302 Biomechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 90303 Biomedical Instrumentation
subject: 91004 Machining
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: - list of required components
 - CAD files for 3D printable components of the electromechanical system (“.stl” format)

 For information about the project, please write to: daniele.esposito@unina.it