cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Investigating the role of transition metals of Zn, Fe and Cu and the basis of single and double-cavity defective graphenes in the regeneration of CO2 gas
Creators: name: Rahman-Abadi, Rahim
name: Haghgu, Mohammad
name: Rostami, Zahra
name: Behjatmanesh-Ardakani, Reza
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Scientists have always been interested in designing catalysts for the recovery of CO2 gas. This article focuses on the use of mono-atomic catalysts, specifically examining the impact of metal M (Fe, Cu and Zn), as well as changes to the base structure of single-cavity (SV1G and SV2G) and double-cavity defective graphenes. According to this study, the transfer of an electron to a linear CO2 molecule is undesirable, but some nanocatalysts have the ability to adsorb CO2 in a curved manner. Maximum CO2 adsorption energy was observed in Fe@SV1G, Fe@SV2G, Fe@DV1G, Fe@DV2G and Cu@DV1G nanosheets (−0.269, −0.269, −1.241, −0.924 and −0.733 eV, respectively) which shows that these nanostructures have a significant interaction and stronger chemical adsorption with the CO2 molecule and they have the ability to activate CO2 to reduce it. Furthermore, the energy gap changes (ΔEg = 24.64%) demonstrate that CO2 can be detected by the Zn@SV2G nanostructure. So the utilisation of mono-atomic catalysts, along with the influence of metal M (Fe, Cu and Zn) and modification of defective graphene base, presents endless possibilities for the development of novel catalysts that exhibit high selectivity and efficiency in reducing CO2.
Additional file 9: Figure S1. of Genome-wide identification of microRNAs in pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) by high-throughput sequencing
Creators: name: Thangasamy Saminathan
name: Abiodun Bodunrin
name: Nripendra Singh
name: Ramajayam Devarajan
name: Nimmakayala, Padma
name: Moersfelder Jeff
name: Mallikarjuna Aradhya
name: Reddy, Umesh
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: List of pathways with participation of miRNAs. (PDF 343Â kb)
MOESM5 of Changes in lipid composition during sexual development of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Tran, Phuong
name: Brown, Simon
name: Rug, Melanie
name: Ridgway, Melanie
name: Mitchell, Todd
name: Maier, Alexander
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Content of molecular lipid species of the blood-stage P. falciparum infected red blood cells. A. Sphingomyelin (SM). B. Ceramide (Cer). C. Phosphatidylcholine (PC). D. Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). E. Phosphatidylserine (PS). F. Phosphatidylglycerol (PG). G. Cholesteryl ester (CE). H. Diacylglycerol (DAG). I. Triacylglycerol (TAG). I-V, gametocytes stage I to V; O, ether-linked lipids. Means and standard deviations of at least three independent experiments are shown.
Pachyrhynchus regius Schultze 1922
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus regius

description: 21. Pachyrhynchus regius Schultze, 1922
Samar / Borongan (3); (1♂, 2♀)
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2019, To The Knowledge Of The Genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini) Species From Huf (Budapest, Hungary), With Description Of A New Species From The Mindanao Island (Philippines), pp. 267-272 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 19 (2) on page 271, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12649159
Pachyrhynchus reticulatus Waterhouse 1841
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus reticulatus

description: 22. Pachyrhynchus reticulatus Waterhouse, 1841
Luzon, Laguna / Mt. Bonahao (1); Luzon, Laguna / Lilio (1); (3♂)
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2019, To The Knowledge Of The Genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini) Species From Huf (Budapest, Hungary), With Description Of A New Species From The Mindanao Island (Philippines), pp. 267-272 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 19 (2) on page 271, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12649159
Pachyrhynchus crucuiatus Schultze 1923
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus crucuiatus

description: 23. Pachyrhynchus crucuiatus Schultze, 1923
Philippines (1♂, 1♀)
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2019, To The Knowledge Of The Genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini) Species From Huf (Budapest, Hungary), With Description Of A New Species From The Mindanao Island (Philippines), pp. 267-272 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 19 (2) on page 271, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12649159
REACT2023: The First Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation Challenge
Creators: name: Song, S
name: Spitale, M
name: Luo, C
name: Barquero, G
name: Palmero, C
name: Escalera, S
name: Valstar, M
name: Baur, T
name: Ringeval, F
name: André, E
name: Gunes, H
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2023
Subjects: 46 Information and Computing Sciences
4608 Human-Centred Computing
Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

description: The Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation Challenge (REACT2023) is the first competition event focused on evaluating multimedia processing and machine learning techniques for generating human-appropriate facial reactions in various dyadic interaction scenarios, with all participants competing strictly under the same conditions. The goal of the challenge is to provide the first benchmark test set for multi-modal information processing and to foster collaboration among the audio, visual, and audio-visual behaviour analysis and behaviour generation (a.k.a generative AI) communities, to compare the relative merits of the approaches to automatic appropriate facial reaction generation under different spontaneous dyadic interaction conditions. This paper presents: (i) The novelties, contributions and guidelines of the REACT2023 challenge; (ii) the dataset utilized in the challenge; and (iii) the performance of the baseline systems on the two proposed sub-challenges: Offline Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation and Online Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation, respectively. The challenge baseline code is publicly available at -- https://github.com/reactmultimodalchallenge/baseline_react2023.
Unsupervised Timeline Generation for Wikipedia History Articles
Creators: name: Bauer, S
name: Teufel, SH
Publisher: name: Association for Computational Linguistics
Year: 2016

description: This paper presents a generic approach to content selection for creating timelines from individual history articles for which no external information about the same topic is available. This scenario is in contrast to existing works on timeline generation, which require the presence of a large corpus of news articles. To identify salient events in a given history article, we exploit lexical cues about the article's subject area, as well as time expressions that are syntactically attached to an event word. We also test different methods of ensuring timeline coverage of the entire historical time span described. Our best-performing method outperforms a new unsupervised base-line and an improved version of an existing supervised approach. We see our work as a step towards more semantically motivated approaches to single-document summarisation.
Stage-gate and agile development in the digital age: Promises, perils, and boundary conditions
Creators: name: Paluch, Stefanie
name: Antons, David
name: Brettel, Malte
name: Hopp, Christian
name: Salge, Torsten-Oliver
name: Piller, Frank
name: Wentzel, Daniel
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2019

description: Some artists begin with careful plans, sketches, preliminary drawings and even paintings before settling on one particular direction. Claude Monet, for example, carefully planned and prepared his work to coincide with specific natural light, timing his activity according to when and how daylight touched his canvas (House, 2004). His work was revolutionary: masterpieces such as his famous Impressions, Sunrise and subsequent Water Lilies series were intended to capture the feelings initiated by observation and interpretation; they exceeded the mere recording of scenery details. Other artists seemed to obtain their inspiration internally, beginning with little formal preparation. They approached the canvas experientially. Jackson Pollock adopted this style with his famous drip paintings - action pieces that were acclaimed to show motion, depicting accidents and energy.
Competencies and scope of practice of nurse practitioners in primary health care: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Schlunegger, Margarithe Charlotte
name: Aeschlimann, Simona
name: Palm, Rebecca
name: Zumstein-Shaha, Maya
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer Health
Year: 2021
Subjects: Delivery of Health Care Humans *Nurse Practitioners Primary Health Care Review Literature as Topic *Scope of Practice

description: OBJECTIVE: The objective of this scoping review is to explore existing literature about nurse practitioners' competencies and scope of practice in primary health care in order to examine and conceptually map the evidence and identify gaps in the literature. INTRODUCTION: To meet growing health care needs, current primary health care models have expanded to include nurse practitioners. The integration of nurse practitioners in primary health care is challenging. This is mainly due to the lack of a unified definition of the role, competencies, or clear criteria to determine scope of practice. INCLUSION CRITERIA: This scoping review will consider studies addressing nurse practitioner practice in primary health care. The focus lies on nurse practitioner competencies (eg, core competencies or practice activities) and scope of practice (eg, areas of responsibility or legally defined professional boundaries). Studies that were conducted in primary health care settings in rural, urban, and suburban regions where nurse practitioners are employed will be included. METHODS: Studies published in English, German, or French from 1965 to present will be considered. The databases to be searched include PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and PsycINFO. Sources of unpublished studies and gray literature to be searched will include ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, OpenGrey, and websites of national nurse practitioner organizations. Retrieval of full-text studies and data extraction will be performed independently by two reviewers. The extracted data will be presented in tables or graphs, with an accompanying narrative summary.
Génie parasismique appliqué aux structures en bois
Creators: name: Geiser, Martin
Publisher: name: Berner Fachhochschule BFH, Architektur, Holz und Bau/Technik und Informatik
Year: 2022

description: Pandémie, pénurie d’électricité et tremblement de terre sont les risques les plus importants pour notre pays. La mesure préventive la plus efficace face aux tremblements de terre consiste à construire parasismique. Un groupe de chercheurs de la BFH s’attèle à rendre plus efficace la mise en oeuvre des mesures parasismiques dans la construction d’ouvrages en bois. Les lignes qui suivent présentent deux des thèmes sur lesquels travaille cette équipe, en étroite collaboration avec le secteur de la construction bois et en interaction avec l’enseignement et la postformation.
Additional file 4: of Reductions in hypothalamic Gfap expression, glial cells and α-tanycytes in lean and hypermetabolic Gnasxl-deficient mice
Creators: name: Holmes, Andrew
name: Wong, Shi
name: Pulix, Michela
name: Johnson, Kirsty
name: Horton, Niamh
name: Thomas, Patricia
name: Magalhães, João De
name: Plagge, Antonius
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Gnasxl is not expressed in the ependymal layer, but the parenchyma of the hypothalamus. IHC (A) for XLαs (green) in the postnatal day 1 (P1) hypothalamus and in situ hybridisation for Gnasxl at P4 (B) show scattered positive cells in the DMH, but not in the ependymal layer (ep) of the 3rd ventricle (DAPI nuclear counterstain). (C) Similarly, IHC for XLαs in the adult hypothalamus marks neurons in the parenchyma, but no expression is found in ependymal cells (arrow). XLαs is a membrane-associated protein detectable in neurites, but no tanycyte extensions are stained. Arc = arcuate nucleus, DMH = dorsomedial nucleus, ME = median eminence. Scale bar = 100 μm. (PDF 619 kb)
Additional file 2: of Gait training assisted by multi-channel functional electrical stimulation early after stroke: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Maijke Van Bloemendaal
name: Bus, Sicco
name: Boer, Charlotte De
name: Nollet, Frans
name: Geurts, Alexander
name: Beelen, Anita
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Trial registration data. (DOCX 19Â kb)
Additional file 3: of Factors associated with incomplete childhood immunization in Arbegona district, southern Ethiopia: a case â   control study
Creators: name: Negussie, Abel
name: Wondewosen Kassahun
name: Sahilu Assegid
name: Hagan, Ada
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Focus Group Discussion guide. (PDF 78Â kb)
Radial scanning strategies leading to substantial improvements in processing time
Creators: name: Von Bergen, Dominic Joshua
name: Neuenschwander, Beat
name: Maehne, Torsten
Publisher: name: SPIE
Year: 2023
Subjects: Beam path
Laser processing
Ultrafast phenomena
Laser scanners Ablation
Clocks

description: Recent experiments with newly developed radial machining paths have shown that process time gains of up to 300% can be achieved compared to conventional linear scanning strategies. Various radial patterns such as circles and spirals were analyzed and developed. These individual methods were further optimized to achieve the highest possible process speeds and reduce downtime when the laser is not in operation. Furthermore, an optical z-axis was integrated into the system, which allows the marking of workpieces with uneven surfaces while maintaining full synchronization between the scanner and the laser system.
Pachyrhynchus rugicollis Waterhouse 1841
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus rugicollis

description: 24. Pachyrhynchus rugicollis Waterhouse, 1841
Luzon / Zambaes, Yba (5); (3♂, 2♀)
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2019, To The Knowledge Of The Genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini) Species From Huf (Budapest, Hungary), With Description Of A New Species From The Mindanao Island (Philippines), pp. 267-272 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 19 (2) on page 271, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12649159
Compte-rendu d’un voyage à Cuba (15 – 21 août 1982)
Creators: name: Marie, Duflo
name: Duflo, Marie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cuba

description: Compte-rendu d’un voyage à Cuba (15 – 21 août 1982).
Sommaire :
- Rencontres.
- Commentaires généraux.
- Les relations entre le PS français et le PCC.
- Annexe 1 : entrevue avec Ricardo Alarcón Quesada, vice-ministre du MINREX (16 août).
- Annexe 2 : entrevue avec Daniel Guzman, responsable de la France au Comité Central du PCC (18 août 1982).
- Annexe 3 : entrevue avec Mario Rodriguez, vice-pésident de l’ICAP (17 août 1982).
- Annexe 4 : entrevue avec Eugenio Balari, directeur du centre de la demande interne (18 août 1982).
- Annexe 5 : Coopération culturelle et technique.
description: Informe de un viaje a Cuba (15 - 21 de agosto de 1982).
Resumen:
- Encuentros.
- Comentarios generales.
- Las relaciones entre el PS francés y el PCCh.
- Anexo 1: Entrevista con Ricardo Alarcón Quesada, viceministro del MINREX (16 de agosto).
- Anexo 2: entrevista con Daniel Guzmán, responsable de Francia en el Comité Central del PCCh (18 de agosto de 1982).
- Anexo 3: Entrevista con Mario Rodríguez, Vicepresidente del ICAP (17 de agosto de 1982).
- Anexo 4: entrevista con Eugenio Balari, director del centro de la demanda interna (18 de agosto de 1982).
- Anexo 5: Cooperación cultural y técnica.
description: Notes : Papier à en-tête : Parti socialiste – Secrétariat International
description: Source: DDC-B-B1-002
description: Source: Localisation de la ressource : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: 1982-08-15/1982-08-21
Wahlfreiheit beim Wohnen: Forschungsstand und praktische Erfahrungen.
Creators: name: Richter, Dirk
name: Steinhart, Ingmar
Publisher: name: Psychiatrie Verlag
Year: 2017

description: Aus den alten, maroden Anstalten sind für die Akutbehandlung in der Post-Enquete-Ära sehr gut restaurierte Behandlungszentren geworden. Für die Eingliederungshilfe hat die Dezentralisierung in verkleinerte Einrichtungen und Kleinstheime ebenfalls eine deutlich verbesserte Personalsituation gebracht und die auf den Kerngeländen der Anstalten verbliebenen (Gross-)Heime haben sich nicht nur neue Türschilder geleistet, sondern setzen überwiegend neue fachliche Inhalte und Konzeptionen um - auch wenn sich noch zahlreiche z.T. immer noch sehr abseits gelegene psychiatrische Heimbereiche mit über hundert Plätzen in dieses Jahrtausend gerettet haben. Strukturell gilt: Die neuen Psychiatrie-Wohneinrichtungen sind überwiegend angekommen im Gemeindepsychiatrischen Verbund. Aber war's das? Wo ist der Drive der Normalisierungsdebatte aus dem letzten Jahrtausend geblieben? Haben wir in den vierzig Jahren mehr als eine strukturelle "Umhospitalisierung" in ein neues gemeindepsychiatrisches Sondersystem geschafft? Erschwerend kommt hinzu, dass wir in den letzten Jahren in Deutschland versäumt haben, diesen Umbruchprozess der Psychiatrie durch intelligente Versorgungsforschungsansätze zu evaluieren, deren Ergebnisse jetzt hilfreich zur Bewertung und Weiterentwicklung wären. Gerade für den Bereich Wohnen liegt im deutschen Sprachraum trotz steigender Fallzahlen erschreckend wenig wissenschaftliche Evidenz vor; von Multicenterstudien mit dem Vergleich unterschiedlicher Hilfeansätze und das gar im internationalen Vergleich können wir leider nur träumen. Der gesamte Prozess der "Heimpsychiatrie" der letzten Jahrzehnte war sicherlich wichtig und richtig; aber: warum nur sind wir auf halber Strecke stehen geblieben, was ist aus den "alten Psychiatriethemen" der Selbstbestimmung und Wahlfreiheit geworden? Haben wir uns alle gemeinsam im Gemeindepsychiatrischen Verbund "eingerichtet"? Warum "lahmt" die Psychiatriereform?
Bifidocoelotes Wang 2002
Creators: name: Zhou, Yan-Chen
name: Yuen, Yan Ling
name: Zhang, Zhi-Sheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Amaurobiidae
Bifidocoelotes

description: Genus Bifidocoelotes Wang, 2002
Diagnosis. The most remarkable and unique character distinguishing this genus from other coelotines is the anterio-mesally originated, long, single and bifurcated epigynal teeth (Figs 1 A, 2C, 3A, 4C; Wang 2002: fig. 86). Male pedipalps of Bifidocoelotes can be recognized by a bifurcated or spiral conductor (Figs 1 D, 2F, 3D, 4F, 5; Wang 2002: fig. 88). The bifurcated conductor (of B. obscurus and B. bifidus) somewhat similar to that of Alloclubioides pseudonariceus (Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007), but each branch of conductor is simple and unmodified. The spiral conductor (of B. primus) is similar to that of Spiricoelotes, but extending retrolateroproximally, rather than apically.
Composition. Three species, B. bifida (Wang, Tso & Wu, 2001), B. obscurus sp. nov. and B. primus (Fox, 1937).
Distribution. Known from Hong Kong and Taiwan, two islands of South China.
description: Published as part of Zhou, Yan-Chen, Yuen, Yan Ling & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2017, A new Bifidocoelotes species, with the description of the male of B. primus from Hong Kong, China (Agelenidae: Coelotinae), pp. 429-436 in Zootaxa 4232 (3) on page 430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4232.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/312051
Additional file 4: Figure S1. of Short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and short-term high-fat diet perturb mitochondrial energy metabolism and transcriptional control of lipid-handling in liver
Creators: name: Sujoy Ghosh
name: Kruger, Claudia
name: Wicks, Shawna
name: Simon, Jacob
name: K. Kumar
name: Johnson, William
name: Mynatt, Randall
name: Noland, Robert
name: Richards, Brenda
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Quantification of mtDNA in Acads−/− and Acads+/+ liver. Legend: Relative amount of DNA from two mitochondrial markers, cytochrome B (mt-Cytb) and cyclo-oxygenase (mtCo2) vs. the nuclear markers hemoglobin beta chain complex (Hbb) and glucagon (Gcg) in Acads−/− and +/+ mice. Data are presented as mean ± S.E. (n = 3 per genotype). (PDF 35 kb)
Artificial Intelligence for Participatory Health: Applications, Impact, and Future Implications
Creators: name: Denecke, Kerstin
name: Gabarron, Elia
name: Grainger, Rebecca
name: Konstantinidis, Stathis Th
name: Lau, Annie
name: Rivera-Romero, Octavio
name: Miron-Shatz, Talya
name: Merolli, Mark
Publisher: name: Thieme
Year: 2019

description: OBJECTIVE Artificial intelligence (AI) provides people and professionals working in the field of participatory health informatics an opportunity to derive robust insights from a variety of online sources. The objective of this paper is to identify current state of the art and application areas of AI in the context of participatory health. METHODS A search was conducted across seven databases (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsychInfo, ACM Digital Library, IEEExplore, and SCOPUS), covering articles published since 2013. Additionally, clinical trials involving AI in participatory health contexts registered at clinicaltrials.gov were collected and analyzed. RESULTS Twenty-two articles and 12 trials were selected for review. The most common application of AI in participatory health was the secondary analysis of social media data: self-reported data including patient experiences with healthcare facilities, reports of adverse drug reactions, safety and efficacy concerns about over-the-counter medications, and other perspectives on medications. Other application areas included determining which online forum threads required moderator assistance, identifying users who were likely to drop out from a forum, extracting terms used in an online forum to learn its vocabulary, highlighting contextual information that is missing from online questions and answers, and paraphrasing technical medical terms for consumers. CONCLUSIONS While AI for supporting participatory health is still in its infancy, there are a number of important research priorities that should be considered for the advancement of the field. Further research evaluating the impact of AI in participatory health informatics on the psychosocial wellbeing of individuals would help in facilitating the wider acceptance of AI into the healthcare ecosystem.
Loss of tensile strength in cellulose tissue on the surface of spruce (Picea abies) caused by natural photodegradation and delignification
Creators: name: Volkmer, Thomas
name: Arietano, L.
name: Plummer, C.
name: Strautmann, J.
name: Noël, Marion
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2013
Subjects: Cellulose fiber Photodegradation Tensile strength Wood

description: Photodegradation of wood leads to discolouration and delignification, inducing damage to the cellular structure. This study is an investigation of the damage and loss of tensile strength of the cellulose fibres in spruce (Picea abies). Microtensile tests in the longitudinal direction on 250-μm-thick microtomed samples were performed on undegraded and degraded spruce specimens. The tested length of the samples for the first series was 10 mm (t-span) to evaluate the entire wood composite degradation process and the interaction between cellulose and lignin. For the second series of samples, the tested length was 0 mm (z-span) to evaluate the fibre strength only. The samples were exposed outdoors on a 45 rack facing south for zero, 12, 16, and 70 weeks. The depth of degradation was studied by testing three 250-μm-thick layers, starting from the surface. With this approach, the real degradation behaviour can be evaluated because the cutting is performed after the exposure, in contrast to classical studies in which the microcuts are exposed directly. The touchless measurement of roughness did support the evaluation of the surface and helps to explain the degradation and erosion of the material. The results revealed a significant loss of tensile strength for the t- and z-spans of the degraded surface (0-250 μm) after 16 weeks of exposure and highlighted the degradation of the cellulose fibres. With the applied method, no significant loss of strength below 250 μm could be measured. However, quantitative analyses via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed typical degradation patterns, such as pit destruction and cracking between the cells below 250 μm. For the degraded and nondegraded samples, the tensile strength of the z-span was always twice that for the t-span. In addition, the time-dependent loss of strength always demonstrated the same tendency for both testing methods. This observation indicates a similar degree of degradation of lignin and cellulose in terms of strength loss. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Additional file 5: of Reductions in hypothalamic Gfap expression, glial cells and α-tanycytes in lean and hypermetabolic Gnasxl-deficient mice
Creators: name: Holmes, Andrew
name: Wong, Shi
name: Pulix, Michela
name: Johnson, Kirsty
name: Horton, Niamh
name: Thomas, Patricia
name: Magalhães, João De
name: Plagge, Antonius
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Expression levels of glial solute transporter genes in hypothalami of adult Gnasxl m+/p- mice. qRT-PCR analyses did not detect any significant changes in expression levels of the glucose transporter Slc2a1 (Glut1) or the excitatory amino acid transporters Slc1a2 (Glt1) and Slc1a3 (Glast1). (N = 6 WT and 6 KO samples; t-test, p > 0.05 n.s.). (PDF 273 kb)
Heart Rate Dynamics Identification and Control in Cycle Ergometer Exercise: Comparison of First- and Second-Order Performance
Creators: name: Spörri, Alexander H.
name: Wang, Hanjie
name: Hunt, Kenneth James
Publisher: name: Frontiers Research Foundation
Year: 2022

description: Background: Accurate and robust feedback control of human heart rate is important for exercise testing and prescription. Feedback controllers can be designed using first-order, linear, time-invariant models of heart rate dynamics, but it remains to investigate whether second-order models lead to better identification and control performance. The distinguishing contribution of this research is the direct employment of established physiological principles to determine model structure, and to focus the feedbackdesign goals: cardiac physiology proposes a two-phase second-order response, delineated into fast and slow components; the natural phenomenon of broadspectrum heart-rate variability motivates a novel feedback design approach that appropriately shapes the input-sensitivity function. Aim: The aim of this work was to compare the fidelity of first- and second-order models of heart rate response during cycle-ergometer exercise, and to compare the accuracy and dynamics of feedback controllers that were designed using the two model structures. Methods: Twenty-seven participants each took part in two identification tests to generate separate estimation and validation data sets, where ergometer work rate was a pseudorandombinary sequence and in two feedback tests where controllers were designed using the first- or second-order models. Results: Second-order models gave substantially and significantly higher model fit (51.9 % vs. 47.9 %, p < 0.0001; second order vs. first order) and lower root-mean-square model error (2.93 bpm vs. 3.21 bpm, p < 0.0001). There was modest improvement in tracking accuracy with controllers based on second-order models, where mean root-mean-square tracking errors were 2.62 bpm (second order) and 2.77 bpm (first order), with p = 0.052. Controllers based on second-order models were found to be substantially and significantly more dynamic: mean values of average control signal power were 9.61 W^2 and 7.56 W^2, p < 0.0001. Conclusion: The results of this study confirm the hypotheses that second-order models of heart-rate dynamics give better fidelity than first-order models, and that feedback compensator designs that use the additional dynamic mode give more accurate and more dynamic closed-loop control performance.
Additional file 1:
Creators: name: Maijke Van Bloemendaal
name: Bus, Sicco
name: Boer, Charlotte De
name: Nollet, Frans
name: Geurts, Alexander
name: Beelen, Anita
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: SPIRIT checklist. (DOC 127 kb)
Die gesundheitliche Abwärtsspirale stoppt beim Eintritt in die Sozialhilfe
Creators: name: Steger, Simon Raphael
name: Kessler, Dorian
name: Schild, Beatrice
Publisher: name: Berner Fachhochschule BFH, Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2022

description: Wer sich bei der Sozialhilfe meldet, hat oft bereits gesundheitliche Probleme. Dies zeigt eine Studie der BFH, die verschiedene Datensätze miteinander verknüpft. Was kann die quantitative Arbeit leisten? Was bedeuten die Befunde, und was können Sozialdienste tun? Das Gespräch zwischen einem «Datenjongleur» und einem Sozialdienstkenner ordnet ein.
ASSESSING BIOSTATISTICAL KNOWLEDGE AMONG POSTGRADUATES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN CHENNAI: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Creators: name: Dr. Stalin. R
name: Dr. Denny Mathew John
name: Dr. Pooja Mary Vaishali
name: Dr. Selvaraj. I
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biostatistics, Evidence-Based Medicine, Healthcare Professionals, Medical Training, Curriculum Development.

description: Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Healthcare professionals are increasingly recognizing the value of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM), which incorporates clinical expertise, patient preferences, and the latest research findings in healthcare decision-making. The main aim of this study was to assess the understanding of biostatistics among postgraduate students in a private medical institution. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was done in a tertiary care hospital in Chennai, utilizing universal sampling to select postgraduates. A total of 171 samples were obtained. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect demographic information and to assess knowledge in specific to biostatistics. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 26 software. RESULTS: The survey results demonstrated inadequacies in the participants' knowledge of biostatistics in the fields of types of data 79 (46.2%), sampling methods 55 (32.2%), and 95% confidence intervals 88 (51.5%). Variables such as year of study, having enough time to read articles daily, and understanding the results of articles showed more substantial associations, indicating the need for improvements in the curriculum and educational methods. Despite recognizing the importance of biostatistics, the participants displayed varying levels of understanding, suggesting the necessity for tailored educational approaches. CONCLUSION: This study underscores the importance of ensuring that healthcare professionals have a comprehensive grasp of biostatistics to facilitate evidence-based practice and enhance patient care quality. Further research and educational interventions are essential to effectively address the identified gaps in biostatistical knowledge among postgraduates.
How Agroforestry Systems May Impact Pests and Diseases in Robusta Coffee in Ecuadorian Amazonia
Creators: name: Piato, Kevin
name: Subía, Christian
name: Norgrove, Lindsey
name: Lefort, François
Year: 2019

description: Coffee agroforestry systems could potentially reconcile agricultural, social and environmental objectives, especially in tropical regions, where farmers are generally poor. We assessed how agroforestry and different types and levels of intensification affected pest and disease development on Coffea canephora (robusta coffee) trees in Joya de los Sachas, in the Ecuadorian Amazon. The five coffee shading methods assessed were: 1) full sun (no shade); or Musa spp. AAB (plantain) at 333 plants ha-1 combined with trees of 2) Myroxylon balsamum; 3) Inga edulis; 4) Erythrina spp; or, 5) Erythrina spp. and Myroxylon balsamum. The four coffee farming practices assessed were: conventional farming at either 1) moderate or 2) intensified input or organic farming at 3) low or 4) intensified input. The experiment was an RCBD thus with 20 treatment combinations, replicated three times. A pyranometer was used to assess shade cover above the coffee in each plot. Infestation of pests and disease incidence of the following were evaluated monthly: the brown twig beetle (Xylosandrus morigerus), the coffee leaf miner (Leucoptera coffeella), the coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei), the anthracnose disease (Colletotrichum spp.), the thread blight (Pellicularia koleroga) and cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora coffeicola). Furthermore, the anthracnose disease severity was assessed with the help of ImageJ. Agroforestry with Inga edulis reduced brown twig beetle infestation by 9%, compared with in the full sun treatment. Both brown twig beetle and coffee leaf borer infestation were both reduced by 12% in the intensified organic treatment compared with the intensified conventional treatment. The anthracnose disease severity was found to be only 3% greater within the intensified organic farming in comparison to the intensified conventional treatment. We conclude that both shade tree treatments and management strongly influence pest infestation levels and diseases incidence and therefore should be considered when selecting optimum management strategies for coffee cultivation.
Ecclitura Kokujev 1902
Creators: name: Almeida, Luis Felipe Ventura De
name: Souza-Gessner, Carolina Da Silva
name: Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Ecclitura

description: Genus Ecclitura Kokujev
Ecclitura Kokujev, 1902:4. Type species: Ecclitura primoris Kokujev, 1902
Comments. Prior to this paper this genus included one described species, Ecclitura primoris Kokujev, which was recorded occurring in the Palearctic region. Two undescribed species were also recorded, one occurring in India and Vietnam (Belokobylskij, 2000) and other in New Jersey, USA (Shaw, 1985).
In the phylogenetic analysis of Stigenberg et al. (2015) the genus Ecclitura was recovered within the tribe Dinocampini together with the genera Betelgeuse, Centistina, Dinocampus and Napo.
Belokobylskij et al. (2013) presented a redescription of the genus Ecclitura. The new species here described agrees with most of this generic description, with the exception of the antenna having 16–18 flagellomeres (15 flagellomeres in the genus description) and the maxillary palpus 5-segmented (3-segmented in the genus description).
description: Published as part of Almeida, Luis Felipe Ventura De, Souza-Gessner, Carolina Da Silva & Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria, 2019, Three new species of the subfamily Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Brazil, pp. 255-263 in Zootaxa 4638 (2) on page 256, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3337741
Additional file 3: of Gait training assisted by multi-channel functional electrical stimulation early after stroke: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Maijke Van Bloemendaal
name: Bus, Sicco
name: Boer, Charlotte De
name: Nollet, Frans
name: Geurts, Alexander
name: Beelen, Anita
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Dutch information letter and informed consent. (PDF 284Â kb)
Pachyrhynchus schultzei Schultze 1917
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus schultzei

description: 26. Pachyrhynchus schultzei Schultze, 1917
Luzon, Benguet / Loo, 2000m (1); Luzon, Benguet / Mt. Pawai, 2400m (2); (1♂, 2♀)
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2019, To The Knowledge Of The Genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini) Species From Huf (Budapest, Hungary), With Description Of A New Species From The Mindanao Island (Philippines), pp. 267-272 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 19 (2) on page 271, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12649159
Predicting non-response in patient-reported outcome measures: results from the Swiss quality assurance programme in cardiac inpatient rehabilitation
Creators: name: Köhn, Stefanie
name: Schlumbohm, Anna
name: Marquardt, Manuela
name: Scheel-Sailer, Anke
name: Tobler, Stephan
name: Vontobel, Jan
name: Menzi, Luise
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2022
Subjects: non-response
patient-reported outcome measures
cardiac rehabilitation
quality assurance
health care
Switzerland

description: Background Quality assurance programmes measure and compare certain health outcomes to ensure high quality care in the health care sector. The outcome health related quality of life (HRQOL) is typically measured by patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). However, certain patient groups are less likely to respond to PROMs than others. This non-response bias can potentially distort results in quality assurance programmes. Our study aims to identify relevant predictors for non-response during assessment using the PROM MacNew Heart Disease questionnaire in cardiac rehabilitation. Methods This is a cross-sectional study based on data from the Swiss external quality assurance programme. All patients aged 18 years or older who underwent inpatient cardiac rehabilitation in 16 Swiss rehabilitation clinics between 2016 and 2019 were included. Patients’ sociodemographic and basic medical data were analysed descriptively by comparing two groups: non-responders and responders. We used a random intercept logistic regression model to estimate associations of patient characteristics and clinic differences with non-response. Results Of 24 572 patients, there were 33.3% non-responders and 66.7% responders. The mean age was 70; 31.0% were women. The regression model showed that being female was associated with non-response (odds ratio (OR) 1.22; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.14–1.30), as well as having no supplementary health insurance (OR 1.49; 95% CI 1.39–1.59). Each additional year of age increased the chance of non-response by an OR of 1.02 (95% CI 1.02–1.02). Not being a first language speaker of German, French, or Italian increased the chance of non-response by an OR of 6.94 (95% CI 6.03–7.99). Patients admitted directly from acute care had a higher chance of non-response (OR 1.23; 95% CI 1.10–1.38), as well as patients being discharged back into acute care after rehabilitation (OR 3.89; 95% CI 3.00–5.04). Each point on the cumulative illness rating scale (CIRS) total score increased the chance of non-response by an OR of 1.05 (95% CI 1.04–1.05). Certain diagnoses also influenced the chance of non-response. Even after adjustment for known confounders, response rates differed substantially between the 16 clinics. Conclusion We have found significant non-response bias among certain patient groups, as well as across different treatment facilities. Measures to improve response rates among patients with known barriers to participation, as well as among different treatment facilities need to be considered, particularly when PROMs are being used for comparison of providers in quality assurance programmes or outcome evaluation.
Additional file 1: of Meta-analysis of proportion estimates of Extended-Spectrum-Beta-Lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in East Africa hospitals
Creators: name: Tolbert Sonda
name: Happiness Kumburu
name: Zwetselaar, Marco Van
name: Alifrangis, Michael
name: Lund, Ole
name: Gibson Kibiki
name: Aarestrup, Frank
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The PRISMA checklist. (DOC 62Â kb)
Additional file 9: of An efficient algorithm for identifying primary phenotype attractors of a large-scale Boolean network
Creators: name: Sang-Mok Choo
name: Cho, Kwang-Hyun
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Attractors for apoptosis in the MAPK network. (PDF 189Â kb)
Marshiella Shaw 1985
Creators: name: Almeida, Luis Felipe Ventura De
name: Souza-Gessner, Carolina Da Silva
name: Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Marshiella

description: Genus Marshiella Shaw
Marshiella Shaw, 1985:329. Type species Streblocera pulvillicornis Walley & MacKay,1963
Comments. The genus Marshiella Shaw is currently placed in the tribe Townesilitini (Stingenberg et al., 2015). Prior to this work nine species have been described (Yu et al., 2016). Shaw & Marsh (2000) presented a revision for the New World with description of three new species, all known to occur in the Neotropical Region: Marshiella bobela Shaw, Marshiella lettermani Shaw and Marshiella marshi Marsh. This genus seems to have a rare occurrence compared with other Euphorinae genera present in the Brazilian fauna.
description: Published as part of Almeida, Luis Felipe Ventura De, Souza-Gessner, Carolina Da Silva & Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria, 2019, Three new species of the subfamily Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Brazil, pp. 255-263 in Zootaxa 4638 (2) on page 258, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3337741
Pachyrhynchus speciosus Waterhouse 1841
Creators: name: Rukmane, Anita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pachyrhynchus
Pachyrhynchus speciosus

description: 27. Pachyrhynchus speciosus Waterhouse, 1841
Cabuntug / Sargao (1♀)
description: Published as part of Rukmane, Anita, 2019, To The Knowledge Of The Genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini) Species From Huf (Budapest, Hungary), With Description Of A New Species From The Mindanao Island (Philippines), pp. 267-272 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 19 (2) on page 271, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12649159
Whose perspective counts? A critical look at definitions of terms used for natural and near-natural forests
Creators: name: Savilaakso, Sini
name: Lausberg, Nik
name: Waeber, Patrick Olivier
name: Hillgén, Oona
name: Isotalo, Anna
name: Kleinschroth, Fritz
name: Djenontin, Ida N.S.
name: Boul Lefeuvre, Nastasia
name: Garcia, Claude
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: conservation evidence synthesis equity forest management Indigenous communities systematic map

description: The way forests are defined, using terms such as ancient, old-growth, primary, sacred, or intact forest landscapes, has far-reaching impacts on how, why, and where forests are conserved and managed. Definitions of terms such as “old-growth forests” have been discussed individually but not collectively assessed. Here, we review the definitions and uses of terms associated with natural and near-natural forests using systematic mapping methods and critical analysis. Our findings reveal a variety of definitions for different terms, although a few frequently cited ones prevail. Our results also highlight the dominance of Western institutions and scientific knowledge in shaping global discourses on forest conservation, often at the expense of Indigenous and local perspectives. Despite the increasing recognition of the value-based benefits that forests provide, definitions that explicitly incorporate values are scarce. This omission of the voices of forest-proximate communities and a lack of consideration for their local values and needs result in recognition, contextual, and procedural inequities when employing mainstream terms to define natural and near-natural forests.
Additional file 1: of Drug-based pain management in people with dementia after hip or pelvic fractures: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: S. Kuske
name: K. Moschinski
name: S. Andrich
name: A. Stephan
name: I. Gnass
name: E. Sirsch
name: A. Icks
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) 2015 checklist: recommended items to address in a systematic review protocol*. (DOC 96 kb)