cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Assessment of Calcium, Milk, and Non-Milk Beverage Intake of Multiethnic Youth Aged 10 to 18 Years
Creators: name: Jensen, J. Keith
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2004

description: Achieving and maintaining maximal peak bone mass is critical to the prevention of osteoporosis. Adequate calcium intake during youth is a major aspect of proper bone mass development. Because of the importance of calcium, a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) that estimates calcium intake of 10- to 18-year-old Asian, Hispanic, and white youth living in the western United States was developed. This new FFQ was shown to accurately and reliably estimate calcium intake of these youth. Accuracy among Hispanics, however, was low and requires further evaluation. A second study examined intake of calcium, milk, and non-milk beverages of Hispanic and non-Hispanic white children aged 10 to 11 years and 15 to 18 years living in Utah. Milk fat percentage and source of beverage procurement were considered. Studies assessing the intake of calcium, calcium-rich foods, and foods that may interfere with calcium intake of youth in the United States were reviewed.
Collapse of polar ice sheets during the stage 11 interglacial
Creators: name: Raymo, Maureen E.
name: Mitrovica, Jerry X.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Paleoclimatology

description: Contentious observations of Pleistocene shoreline features on the tectonically stable islands of Bermuda and the Bahamas have suggested that sea level about 400,000 years ago was more than 20 metres higher than it is today. Geochronologic and geomorphic evidence indicates that these features formed during interglacial marine isotope stage (MIS) 11, an unusually long interval of warmth during the ice age. Previous work has advanced two divergent hypotheses for these shoreline features: first, significant melting of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet, in addition to the collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet and the Greenland Ice Sheet; or second, emplacement by a mega-tsunami during MIS 11 (ref. 4, 5). Here we show that the elevations of these features are corrected downwards by ~10 metres when we account for post-glacial crustal subsidence of these sites over the course of the anomalously long interglacial. On the basis of this correction, we estimate that eustatic sea level rose to ~6-13 m above the present-day value in the second half of MIS 11. This suggests that both the Greenland Ice Sheet and the West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapsed during the protracted warm period while changes in the volume of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet were relatively minor, thereby resolving the long-standing controversy over the stability of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet during MIS 11.
СЛЕДСТВЕННАЯ ВЛАСТЬ В ЭПОХУ ПОСТПРАВДЫ
Creators: name: ЦВЕТКОВ ЮРИЙ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЙ КОМИТЕТ
ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОРГАНЫ
ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ МНЕНИЕ
ЭФФЕКТ ЛИНДИ
ИДИОСИНКРАЗИЧЕСКИЙ КРЕДИТ
АНТИХРУПКОСТЬ
INVESTIGATIVE COMMITTEE
ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES
PUBLIC OPINION
LINDY EFFECT
IDIOSYNCRATIC CREDIT
ANTIFRAGILITY

description: Статья посвящена издержкам информатизации и цифровизации, которые в комплексе обозначаются как ситуация постправды. В условиях широкого доступа к большим массивам данных (big data) и отсутствия четких критериев отграничения истины от искажения и дезинформации становится возможной манипуляция общественным сознаниям в деструктивных целях. На примере обсуждения проблемы следственной власти показано, как неточности в методологии приводят к искажениям результатов социологических исследований. Эмпирической базой работы служат результаты социологического исследования по изучению общественного мнения о деятельности Следственного комитета Российской Федерации и других правоохранительных органов, проведенного научно-исследовательским институтом Московской академии СК России.
Turbulence Observations in a Buoyant Hydrothermal Plume on the East Pacific Rise
Creators: name: Thurnherr, Andreas M.
name: St. Laurent, Louis C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Hot vent fluid enters the ocean at high-temperature hydrothermal vents, also known as black smokers. Because of the large temperature difference between the vent fluid and oceanic near-bottom waters, the hydrothermal effluent initially rises as a buoyant plume through the water column. During its rise, the plume engulfs and mixes with background ocean water. This process, called entrainment, gradually reduces the density of the rising plume until it reaches its level of neutral buoyancy, where the plume density equals that of the background water, and it begins to spread along a surface of constant density.
The Physical Basis for Predicting Atlantic Sector Seasonal-to-Interannual Climate Variability
Creators: name: Kushnir, Yochanan
name: Robinson, Walter A.
name: Chang, Ping
name: Robertson, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: North Atlantic oscillation
subject: Meteorology
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: This paper reviews the observational and theoretical basis for the prediction of seasonal-to-interannual (S/I) climate variability in the Atlantic sector. The emphasis is on the large-scale picture rather than on regional details. The paper is divided into two main parts: a discussion of the predictability of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)—the dominant pattern of variability in the North Atlantic—and a review of the tropical Atlantic prediction problem. The remote effects of El Niño are also mentioned as an important factor in Atlantic climate variability. Only a brief discussion is provided on the subject of South Atlantic climate predictability. Because of its chaotic dynamical nature, the NAO and its related rainfall and temperature variability, while highly significant over Europe and North America, are largely unpredictable. This also affects the predictive skill over the tropical Atlantic, because the NAO interferes with the remote influence of El Niño. That said, there appears to be an insufficiently understood, marginal signal in the NAO behavior that may be predictable and thus useful to certain end users. It is manifested in the deviation of the NAO temporal behavior from first-order autoregressive behavior. Tropical Atlantic climate variability centers on the sensitivity of the marine ITCZ to remote forcing from the equatorial Pacific and interactions with underlying sea surface temperature (SST) variability. Both mechanisms are potentially predictable—that is, given the underlying SSTs and the strength of El Niño, one could determine with a high degree of skill the anomalies in ITCZ position and intensity. However, local SSTs are easily affected by largely unpredictable North and South Atlantic phenomena, such as the NAO. In addition, the local ocean–atmosphere coupling in the Atlantic acts on relatively short time scales. Thus, in reality the level of skill indicated by forced model simulations are difficult to achieve. The use of coupled models may improve the prospects of tropical Atlantic prediction.
Non-Linear derivative interactions in relativistic hadrodynamics
Creators: name: Gaitanos, T.
name: Kaskulov, M.
name: Mosel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lagrangian density of Relativistic Hadrodynamics (RHD) is extended by introducing non-linear derivative (NLD) interactions of the nucleon with the meson fields. As a consequence, the nucleon selfenergy becomes both momentum and density dependent. With a single cut-off parameter, which regulates the NLD Lagrangian, our approach is compatible with results from microscopic nuclear matter calculations as well as with Dirac phenomenology. It also reproduces the correct behavior of the real part of the proton-nucleus potential both at low and at high proton energies.
description: Typos corrected, extended discussion and references. To appear in Nuclear Physics A
The social and political thought of Simon Nicolas Henri Linguet
Creators: name: Nichol, Alexander Earl
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis is a reassessment of Simon Nicolas Henri Linquet, a thinker of originality and a trenchant critic of the ancien régime of eighteenth century France. It purports to show a unity within Linquet's thought obscured by previous conflicting interpretations which portray Linquet variously as a conservative and an apologist of absolute monarchy, a reactionary and advocate of slavery and despotism, or a strident and perspicacious critic of French society whose insights have earned for him a place in the socialist tradition. In the belief that this disagreement as to Linquet's place in the intellectual life of eighteenth century France had arisen from a tendency to abstract his thought from its context, I have examined it as a response to the inadequacies of French jurisprudence (of which his training as a barrister made him aware), to the ambitions of the parlements of France, to the physiocratic program of economic reform, to the philosophy of the enlightenment and the activities of its proselytizers. Moreover, in thus weaving Linquet's thought back into the social political, and intellectual fabric of eighteenth century France I have addressed myself, in particular, to that body of interpretation which has portrayed Linquet as a precursor of nineteenth century socialism. From this study I have concluded that social concern is not the exclusive preserve of ideologies which assume the existence of inalienable human rights. Those elements of Linquet's thought which have prompted others to include him in the socialist tradition are compatible with the principles of absolute monarchy
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ ПРОТИВ ВНУТРЕННЕГО УБЕЖДЕНИЯ: ВЗГЛЯД В БУДУЩЕЕ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: МИЧУРИНА ОКСАНА ВАЛЕРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ
COMPAS
АЛГОРИТМ ОЦЕНКИ РИСКОВ
НАДЛЕЖАЩАЯ ПРОЦЕДУРА
ВНУТРЕННЕЕ УБЕЖДЕНИЕ
ОЦЕНКА ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
ДОПУСТИМОСТЬ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ
БУДУЩЕЕ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
ПРАВА И ЗАКОННЫЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
RISK ASSESSMENT ALGORITHM
DUE PROCESS
INTERNAL PERSUASION
ASSESSMENT OF EVIDENCE
ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE
PROCEDURAL DECISION
FUTURE OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
RIGHTS AND LEGITIMATE INTERESTS

description: В современном научном пространстве все активнее исследуются потенциальные сферы использования искусственного интеллекта. Ведутся полемики о перспективах и рисках его применения в различных областях судопроизводства и, как следствие, возможности замены компьютерной программой внутреннего убеждения в уголовном судопроизводстве. Основываясь на мнениях ученых и практиков, а также уже накопленном отечественном и зарубежном опыте использования современных технологий в сфере правоприменения, взвесив все аргументы за и против, автор статьи представила свой взгляд на будущее обозначенной проблемы.
Topological transitions in carbon nanotube networks via nanoscale confinement
Creators: name: Somu, Sivasubramanian
name: Wang, Hailong
name: Kim, Younglae
name: Jaberansari, Laila
name: Hahm, Myung Gwan
name: Li, Bo
name: Kim, Taehoon
name: Xiong, Xugang
name: Jung, Yung Joon
name: Upmanyu, Moneesh
name: Busnaina, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efforts aimed at large-scale integration of nanoelectronic devices that exploit the superior electronic and mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) remain limited by the difficulties associated with manipulation and packaging of individual SWNTs. Alternative approaches based on ultra-thin carbon nanotube networks (CNNs) have enjoyed success of late with the realization of several scalable device applications. However, precise control over the network electronic transport is challenging due to i) an often uncontrollable interplay between network coverage and its topology and ii) the inherent electrical heterogeneity of the constituent SWNTs. In this letter, we use template-assisted fluidic assembly of SWCNT networks to explore the effect of geometric confinement on the network topology. Heterogeneous SWCNT networks dip-coated onto sub-micron wide ultra-thin polymer channels exhibit a topology that becomes increasingly aligned with decreasing channel width and thickness. Experimental scale coarse-grained computations of interacting SWCNTs show that the effect is a reflection of an aligned topology that is no longer dependent on the network density, which in turn emerges as a robust knob that can induce semiconductor-to-metallic transitions in the network response. Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of directed assembly on channels with varying degrees of confinement as a simple tool to tailor the conductance of the otherwise heterogeneous network, opening up the possibility of robust large-scale CNN-based devices.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Comparing COVID-19 physical distancing policies: results from a physical distancing intensity coding framework for Botswana, India, Jamaica, Mozambique, Namibia, Ukraine, and the United States
Creators: name: Lane, Jeff
name: Means, Arianna Rubin
name: Bardosh, Kevin
name: Shapoval, Anna
name: Vio, Ferruccio
name: Anderson, Clive
name: Cushnie, Anya
name: Forster, Norbert
name: Ledikwe, Jenny
name: O’Malley, Gabrielle
name: Mawandia, Shreshth
name: Parvez, Anwar
name: Perrone, Lucy
name: Mudender, Florindo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ ДОКУМЕНТОВ В ЦЕЛЯХ ИНФОРМИРОВАНИЯ УЧАСТНИКОВ ДОСУДЕБНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: ВОРОНОВ ДЕНИС АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ ДОКУМЕНТ
ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ УГОЛОВНОЕ ДЕЛО
ИНФОРМИРОВАНИЕ
УВЕДОМЛЕНИЕ
ОЗНАКОМЛЕНИЕ
ПРЕДЪЯВЛЕНИЕ
МАТЕРИАЛЫ УГОЛОВНОГО ДЕЛА
ДОСУДЕБНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT
ELECTRONIC CRIMINAL CASE
INFORMING
NOTIFICATION
FAMILIARIZATION
PRESENTATION
CRIMINAL CASE MATERIALS
PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS

description: Рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с отсутствием в российском уголовно-процессуальном законодательстве порядка использования электронных документов в целях информирования участников досудебного производства. На основе результатов исследования сформулированы предложения по внесению изменений в Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс Российской Федерации.
Basic Education Reform in China: Untangling the Story of Success
Creators: name: Wang, Chengzhi
name: Zhou, Quanhua
name: Columbia University. Libraries
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2002
Subjects: Education and state
School management and organization

description: China's recent basic education reform followed and, in a certain way, imitated its economic reform. The economic reform merged the experimental dual (planned and market) price systems into a free market economy and yielded phenomenal success. Basic education reform, however, has not succeeded in transforming the introductory dual-track (key school and regular school) systems into a universal one. This article briefly examines the general process and outcomes of basic education reform. It discusses the following questions: Is basic education reform also a story of success? What significant lessons can the Chinese reform experience offer to other comparable developing countries?
Comment on "Robustness of proxy-based climate field reconstruction methods" by Michael E. Mann et al.
Creators: name: Smerdon, Jason E.
name: González-Rouco, Jesús Fidel
name: Zorita, Eduardo
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Atmosphere
Climatic changes

description: Mann et al. [2007a] (hereafter M07a) test the climate field reconstruction (CFR) method known as regularized expectation maximization (RegEM) using pseudoproxies derived from millennial simulations of past climate. These simulations were derived from two General Circulation Models (GCMs) driven with natural and anthropogenic forcings: the National Center for Atmospheric Research Climate System Model (CSM) [Boville et al., 2001] and the Hamburg Atmosphere-Ocean Coupled Circulation Model (ECHO-g) [Legutke and Voss, 1999]. There has been some discussion about the amplitude of millennial changes in simulations from these two GCMs [Goosse et al., 2005; Mann et al., 2005; Osborn et al., 2006; González-Rouco et al., 2006], particularly with regard to how it may impact the assessment of CFR methods in pseudoproxy experiments [Mann et al., 2005; Mann, 2007; Zorita et al., 2007; Mann et al., 2007a, 2007b].
РАЗВИТИЕ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ В БОРЬБЕ С КИБЕРПРЕСТУПНОСТЬЮ В СФЕРЕ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: ВОЛЫНСКАЯ ОЛЬГА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
КИБЕРПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ
УГОЛОВНОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
LEGISLATION
EVIDENCE
CYBERCRIME
CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

description: Представлен краткий обзор современного состояния нормативного урегулирования и правоприменительной практики по одному из значимых направлений - борьбе с киберпреступностью.
Towards the quantification of the semantic information encoded in written language
Creators: name: Montemurro, Marcelo A.
name: Zanette, Damian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Written language is a complex communication signal capable of conveying information encoded in the form of ordered sequences of words. Beyond the local order ruled by grammar, semantic and thematic structures affect long-range patterns in word usage. Here, we show that a direct application of information theory quantifies the relationship between the statistical distribution of words and the semantic content of the text. We show that there is a characteristic scale, roughly around a few thousand words, which establishes the typical size of the most informative segments in written language. Moreover, we find that the words whose contributions to the overall information is larger, are the ones more closely associated with the main subjects and topics of the text. This scenario can be explained by a model of word usage that assumes that words are distributed along the text in domains of a characteristic size where their frequency is higher than elsewhere. Our conclusions are based on the analysis of a large database of written language, diverse in subjects and styles, and thus are likely to be applicable to general language sequences encoding complex information.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Estimating the depth and shape of subglacial Lake Vostok's water cavity from aerogravity data
Creators: name: Studinger, Michael
name: Bell, Robin E.
name: Tikku, Anahita A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Hydrology
subject: Submarine geology
subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: We use aerogravity data to estimate the water depth of subglacial Lake Vostok in East Antarctica. The inversion produces the first bathymetry map covering the entire lake. Lake Vostok consists of two sub-basins separated by a ridge with very shallow water depths. The deeper southern sub-basin is approximately double the spatial area of the smaller northern sub-basin. The close correlation between the pattern of basal melting and freezing and the bathymetric structure has important ramifications for the water circulation and the sediment deposition. We estimate the lake volume to be 5400 ± 1600 km^3.
The diffraction properties of plane reflection gratings
Creators: name: McPhedran, RC
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Chapter 1 outlines the development of both ruling and holographic techniques for the production of diffraction gratings. The evolution of theoretical formulisms for describing the diffraction by gratings is also described. The experimental techniques available for testing the theories are considered, and an account is given of investigations into \anomalous\" properties of gratings. In Chapter 2 five theoretical formulations are considered in some detail. The improvements in accuracy and domain of applicability given by each new method over its predecessor are demonstrated numerically for four of the five formulisms. (The fifth formulism does not lend itself to direct comparison with the others.) The rigorous theories are validated by comparisons of their predictions with experimental measurements. Chapters 3 and 4 consider the theoretical properties of diffraction grating anomalies. In Chapter 3 attention is confined to gratings whose grooves are shallow compared with the wavelength of the incident radiation and thus to S polarization anomalies. In Chapter 4 the behaviour of gratings having deeper grooves is examined and properties of both P and S polarization anomalies are investigated. Chapters 5 and 6 discuss the results of theoretical studies of blaze optimization. For triangular profile gratings it is shown that in general groove apex angles close to 90 degrees are to be preferred rather than the larger angles 1100 to 120¬¨‚àû(as recommended by G.W. Stroke). In Chapter 6 diffraction gratings having optimized sinusoidal groove profiles are shown to have blaze properties comparable with those of triangular profile gratings of the same line density. In Chapter 7 a theoretical method for the calculation of the profiles of holographic diffraction gratings produced in photoresist is described. This method is shown to give results in good agreement with all experimental observations of such profiles. Consideration is then given to the flexibility of arrangements for the formation of holographic gratings and an experimental system is discussed which fully utilizes this flexibility. The wide range of profiles which may be generated with such a system is demonstrated. Chapter 8 is devoted to a study of the agreement between experimental efficiency measurements and theoretical calculations for the three most important types of grating profile - the triangular form the same form including land and the quasi-sinusoidal shape. Profile distortion is demonstrated to have pronounced effects on Wood anomalies. It is shown that by appropriate utilization of the non-linear characteristics of A21350 photoresist improvements of at least 70% in the spectral performance of holographic gratings can be achieved."
title: Development and Characterization of Eukaryotic Biomimetic Liposomes
Creators: name: Taylor, Bradley Jay
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2004

description: This study developed and characterized phospholipid vesicles, or liposomes, that mimic cell surfaces. Microemulsified liposomes contained biotinylated phosphatidylethanolamine, allowing them to be immobilized to avidin-coated glass. Laminin (LN), glycosphingolipids (GMl and GM3), and Escherichia coli's mechanosensitive channel of large conductance (EcoMscL) were embedded into liposome membranes. It was determined whether these embedded molecules exhibited their physiological roles of adhesion, cell recognition, and mechanosensation, respectively. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) was employed to examine the interaction of fluorescently probed proteins, toxins, and bacteria with the immobilized microemulsified liposomes. Capture of individual and simultaneous multiple species of bacteria by GMl, GM3, or LN liposomes was quantified using ELISA and PCR.
Surface-bound liposomes were unilamellar and immovable, allowing removal of unincorporated probes and biomolecules. Liposomes remained intact and stable against leakage of encapsulated sulforhodamine B for several months after immobilization. Functional reconstitution of EcoMscL was examined using CLSM during modulations in the immursing solution.
Cholera toxin(Β subunit) (CTB), bovine lactoferrin (BLF), and E. coli O157:H7 were co-localized proximate to the surface of GMl liposomes. ELISAs determined E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enteritidis were captured on GMl liposomes containing GMI at 8.9 molar percent of total lipid. Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua were not captured on the same liposomes.
PCR identified the capture of specific bacterial species from individual species and mixtures of several species on liposomes. Simultaneous assays with mixtures of multiple species showed that the receptor-associated binding of bacteria, described with PCR assays of an individual species, were independent of competitive microorganisms. L. monocytogenes and L. innocua were more frequently bound to LN liposomes than other liposomes, indicating LN promotes adhesion of both the pathogenic and a nonpathogenic strain of Listeria. E. coli O157:H7 was more frequently captured on GMI liposomes than other liposomes, indicating a specificity for this bacteria. S. enteritidis bound to all liposomes, indicating a non-specific interaction.
Known eukaryotic biomolecules implicated in cell recognition, adhesion, and mechanosensation were embedded in a system of artificial bilayers immobilized on a solid support. Liposomes constitute a biomimetic capable of specifically interacting and capturing proteins, toxins, and bacteria in solution.
ЗАПРЕТ НА АРЕСТ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЯ В «ЦИФРОВУЮ» ЭПОХУ: РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ ИЛИ ФИКЦИЯ?
Creators: name: ШАРОВ ДЕНИС ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕРЫ ПРЕСЕЧЕНИЯ
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ ПОД СТРАЖУ
АРЕСТ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЯ
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬ
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
DETENTION
ARREST OF AN ENTREPRENEUR
ENTREPRENEUR

description: Констатируется постепенная институциализация очередного особого производства в уголовном судопроизводстве - производства по уголовным делам о преступлениях в сфере экономической и предпринимательской деятельности. Анализируются проблемы применения на практике запрета законодателя на применение в отношении предпринимателей такой меры пресечения, как заключение под стражу. Делается вывод о том, что несмотря на прямой запрет на применение в отношении предпринимателей меры пресечения в виде заключения под стражу, содержащийся в ч. 1.1 ст. 108 УПК РФ, суды далеко не всегда учитывают данные обстоятельства, особенно если в дело, так или иначе, вовлечено государство. Приводятся примеры из практической деятельности, подтверждающие данный вывод.
Supersymmetric Virial Expansion for Time-Reversal Invariant Disordered Systems
Creators: name: Kronmueller, S.
name: Yevtushenko, O. M.
name: Cuevas, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a supersymmetric virial expansion for two point correlation functions of almost diagonal Gaussian Random Matrix Ensembles (ADRMT) of the orthogonal symmetry. These ensembles have multiple applications in physics and can be used to study universal properties of time-reversal invariant disordered systems which are either insulators or close to the Anderson localization transition. We derive a two-level contribution to the correlation functions of the generic ADRMT and apply these results to the critical (multifractal) power law banded ADRMT. Analytical results are compared with numerical ones.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Detection and correction of inclination shallowing in deep sea sediments using the anisotropy of anhysteretic remanence
Creators: name: Collombat, Helene
name: Rochette, Pierre
name: Kent, Dennis V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1993
Subjects: Geology, Stratigraphic
Remote sensing

description: Paleomagnetic data from recent Pleistocene to recent deep sea sediments from the continental rise of eastern North America exhibit a cyclical inclination shallowing, up to 30° with respect to the geocentric axial dipole value. This shallowing is strongly correlated with a ratio of anhysteretic remanent magnetization (ARM) anisotropy determined from a four position ARM anisotropy method. It is therefore proving that inclination variations in these cores are not due to paleosecular variation but in part to a bias in the remanence recording processes linked to depositional anisotropy. This study suggests that ARM anisotropy could provide a method to identify and correct for inclination shallowing in natural sediments.
title: Catabolism of Amino acids to Volatile Fatty Acids by Lactococcus lactis
Creators: name: Ganesan, Balasubramanian
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2005

description: Lactic acid bacteria are essential as flavor producers of cheese and fermented products. They are capable of catabolizing aromatic, branched chain, and sulfur amino acids to flavor compounds. During cheese ripening the numbers of lactococcal colonies decrease, but lactococci survive without replication in culture. This prompted an investigation into possible mechanisms of catabolism of branched chain amino acids into branched chain fatty acids and the physiological relevance of amino acid catabolism to the bacteria. We hypothesized that lactococci catabolize branched chain amino acids to branched chain fatty acids during nonculturability.
Lactococci, lactobacilli, and brevibacteria catabolized both branched chain amino acids and keto acids into branched chain fatty acids. Lactococci survived carbohydrate-limited conditions for over 4 yrs. Their survival was represented by maintaining intracellular ATP, enzyme activity, membrane integrity, capability of ATP- and PMF-dependent substrate transport, transcription, and catabolism of amino acids to fatty acids. Assays conducted with NMR spectroscopy coupled with in silico analysis showed that branched chain substrates are catabolized via keto acids, HMG-CoA, and acetyl-CoA to branched chain fatty acids. A short list of candidate genes was identified for the pathway by gene expression analysis coupled to NMR analysis. The expression of these genes and the presence of the related catabolites were identified in long-term starved cultures of nonculturable lactococci. This verified that catabolism of branched chain amino acids to branched chain fatty acids occurred during the nonculturable state only and in conditions of carbohydrate deprivation. The pathway also facilitated fixation of carbon by lactococci, revealing the mechanism of survival of lactococci over 4 yrs in culture without the addition of external carbon sources. Between strains the availability of carbohydrate and acid stress played significant roles in modulating their ability to produce branched chain catabolites.
The ability of lactococci to catabolize branched chain amino acids during sugar starvation represents a shift in carbon catabolic routes. The identified pathway also represented a balance between catabolism and anabolism, suggesting that the bacteria were in a homeostatic state during nonculturability. We accepted the hypothesis that nonculturable lactococci catabolized branched chain amino acids to branched chain fatty acids during starvation./p>
The physics of eight flavours
Creators: name: Deuzeman, Albert
name: Lombardo, Maria Paola
name: Pallante, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the flavour content of QCD is increased sufficiently, the theory develops a non-trivial infra red fixed point. Thus, for a number of flavours above a certain critical value, but not yet so high that asymptotic freedom is lost, QCD becomes a conformal field theory. The location of the lower limit of this conformal window has not yet been unequivocally determined. Using an improved lattice action, and exploiting modern algorithms allowing for larger lattices and lower quark masses, we have shown that the theory of QCD with eight flavours breaks chiral symmetry in the continuum. We present proof that the accompanying transition is thermal in nature and as a consequence, the conformal window of QCD can only start afterwards, corroborating recent analytical studies at the expense of older results.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Talk presented at the XXVI International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 14-19, 2008, Williamsburg, Virginia, US
ОКАЗАНИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ПРАВОВОЙ ПОМОЩИ В ПОЛУЧЕНИИ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
Creators: name: МИРОНОВА АННА ВАЛЕНТИНОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВО
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
УСЛУГИ
ЗАПРОС О ВЗАИМНОЙ ПРАВОВОЙ ПОМОЩИ
ДОГОВОР
ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE
CRIME
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY
SERVICES
MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE REQUEST
CONTRACT

description: В последние годы растет количество электронных доказательств, используемых в предварительном расследовании. Эти доказательства могут храниться за пределами Российской Федерации, поэтому для их получения необходимо обращаться за правовой помощью. В статье рассматриваются вопросы оформления запроса о получении электронного доказательства.
Variation of the North Atlantic subtropical high western ridge and its implication to Southeastern US summer precipitation
Creators: name: Li, Laifang
name: Li, Wenhong
name: Kushnir, Yochanan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Climatic changes
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Variations of the North Atlantic subtropical high (NASH) western ridge and their implication to the Southeastern United States (SE US) summer precipitation were analyzed for the years 1948-2007. The results show that the movement of the NASH western ridge regulates both moisture transport and vertical motion over the SE US, especially in the last three decades, during which the ridge moved westward towards the American continent. When the NASH western ridge is located southwest (SW) of its mean climate position, excessive summer precipitation is observed due to an enhanced moisture transport. In contrast, when the western ridge is located in the northwest (NW), a precipitation deficit prevails as downward motion dominates the region. Composite analysis indicates that SW ridging results mainly from the NASH center's intensification; whereas NW ridging is likely caused by stationary wave propagation from the eastern Pacific/US western coast. In recent decades, both the SW and NW ridge positions have been observed to increase in frequency. Our results suggest that the increase in the SW ridging consistently follows the NASH's intensification associated with anthropogenic forcing as projected by coupled climate models. However, the increased frequency of NW ridging tends to follow the positive Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO) index. Thus, the enhanced variability in the SE US summer precipitation in recent decades might be a combined result of anthropogenic forcing and internal variability of the climate system. Results suggest that, as anthropogenic forcing continues to increase, the SE US will experience more frequent wet summers and an increase in the frequency of dry summers during positive PDO phases.
The conservation status of Heard Island and the McDonald Islands
Creators: name: Keage, PL
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: For all its area, the subantarctic region has few land outcrops and those which do occur, with the exception of Heard Island and the McDonald Islands, have been extensively and irreversibly affected by human beings. As the last unspoilt unit representative of the subantarctic biome Heard Island and the McDonald Islands are of outstanding universal value. They contain unique natural features of exceptional beauty and host habitats of rare and endangered plant and animal species. With the cessation of sealing on Heard Island in the early 1900's, extreme geographic isolation and severity of climate have deterred visitors. The Islands are now experiencing increasing popularity and legal nature protection and conservation measures which can be considered to apply to the Islands are insufficient to ensure continuation of their biological integrity. This study draws attention to. the conservation status of subantarctic Heard Island and the McDonald Islands which are governed by Australia. Legal controls for the protection of nature on the Islands are assessed and contrasted with international conservation treaties and scientific programs which apply to the subantarctic region. It is concluded that the conservation status of the Islands is delicately balanced and that steps need to be taken as a matter of extreme urgency, to upgrade legal controls to facilitate their future protection. Practicable options available to government to afford appropriate protection to the Islands are identified and examined. These are: (a) introduction of new legislation; (b) incorporation of the Islands under the control of the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service; or (c) incorporation of the Islands under the Antarctic Treaty (Environmental Protection) Act 1980. Of the three approaches, Option (c) is considered to be most beneficial for the Islands and would provide continuity between Antarctic and subantarctic nature conservation measures. The history, geography and biology of the Heard Island and the McDonald Islands are discussed in the first half of the study to provide background to the subantarctic region generally and to give an appreciation of the current value of the Islands. The second half is devoted to describing and assessing past and current legal controls to protect nature. The final section focuses on reform options to upgrade nature protection which may be pursued by government. It is evident from this study that the Islands under study are worthy of international conservation status. Declaration as a Biosphere Reserve under the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) or inclusion on the World Heritage List in accordance with the World Heritage Convention are particularly relevant. However, action in this direction is dependent on, and subsequent to, the reforms options identified.
О МЕСТЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ НОСИТЕЛЕЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В СИСТЕМЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ ПО УГОЛОВНЫМ ДЕЛАМ
Creators: name: ФЕДЮКИНА АННА ЮРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ НОСИТЕЛЬ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СРЕДА
ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
ВЕЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
ЗАКОННЫЙ ВЛАДЕЛЕЦ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
ELECTRONIC INFORMATION CARRIER
INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
EVIDENCE
INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS
PHYSICAL EVIDENCE
LEGAL OWNER OF INFORMATION

description: Проанализированы вопросы, касающиеся расследования преступлений, совершенных с использованием электронных носителей информации. Рассмотрено понятие «электронный носитель информации» в контексте действующего законодательства; предложено авторское определение электронного носителя. Освещены проблемные аспекты порядка изъятия и копирования информации, содержащейся на электронных носителях. Обозначены проблемные аспекты определения места электронных носителей в системе доказательств по уголовным делам.
El Niño Southern Oscillation sensitivity to cumulus entrainment in a coupled general circulation model
Creators: name: Kim, Daehyun
name: Jang, Yeon-Soo
name: Kim, Dong-Hoon
name: Kim, Young-Ho
name: Watanabe, Masahiro
name: Jin, Fei-Fei
name: Kug, Jong-Seong
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Climatic changes
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A series of 200 year long integrations is performed using the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory CM2.1 by varying the Tokioka parameter, a minimum entrainment rate threshold in the cumulus parameterization. Changing the threshold alters both the tropical Pacific mean state and the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variability. Increasing the Tokioka parameter causes a basin-wide cooling in the tropical Pacific with the reduction of high clouds. The degree of cooling in the western part of the basin is bigger than that in the east. As a result, the east-west asymmetry in the tropical Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) decreases with increasing the Tokioka parameter. Accompanied with the reduced east-west SST asymmetry are the increase of mean precipitation over the eastern Pacific and the eastward shift of the atmospheric responses to the ENSO-related SST forcing. The eastward shifted wind stress anomaly associated with ENSO leads to the stronger ENSO variability. In this way the magnitude of ENSO simulated in this model increases with the Tokioka parameter. Implication of our results on the relationship between the tropical Pacific mean state and ENSO is discussed.
Two-fold integrable hierarchy of nonholonomic deformation of the DNLS and the Lenells-Fokas equation
Creators: name: Kundu, Anjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of the nonholonomic deformation formulated recently for the AKNS family is extended to the Kaup-Newell class. Applying this construction we discover a novel two-fold integrable hierarchy related to the deformed derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equation and found the exact soliton solutions exhibiting unusual accelerating motion for both its field and the perturbing functions. Extending the idea of deformation the integrable perturbation of the gauge related Chen-Lee-Liu DNLS equation is constructed together with its soliton solution. We show that, the recently proposed Lenells-Fokas (LF) equation falls in the deformed DNLS hierarchy, sharing the accelerating soliton and other unusual features. Higher order integrable deformations of the LF and the DNLS equations are proposed.
description: 16 pages, Latex, 3 figures
Enhancement of thermal conductivity and tensile strength of liquid silicone rubber by three-dimensional alumina network
Creators: name: Zou, Zhiqiang
name: Wu, Wei
name: Wang, Yi
name: Wang, Liang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Rapidly increasing demands for higher integration density and stability of electronic devices embrace higher requirements for thermally conductive silicone rubber, which is promisingly used in ultra-thin components. In this work, alumina whiskers (AWs) and alumina flakes (AFs) are used to modify liquid silicone rubber (LSR) by fabricating binary (AFs/LSR) or ternary (AWs/AFs/LSR) composites. The thermal conductivity and mechanical strength of the binary and ternary composites were investigated. Thermal conductivity of the binary AFs/LSR composite (25AFs/LSR) was 0.1990 W m−1 K−1, while the thermal conductivity of the ternary AFs/AWs/LSR composite (20AFs/5AWs/LSR) was 0.2655 W m−1 K−1. Furthermore, the tensile strength of the ternary AWs/AFs/LSR composites increased by 180.9% as compared with the binary system, increased to 7.81 MPa from 2.78 MPa due to the introduction of 1 wt% AWs. As a reason, a significant synergistic effect of AWs and AFs in the enhancement of both thermal and mechanical properties of the LSR was proved. Furthermore, the dielectric property measurements demonstrated that the ternary composites exhibited a lower dielectric constant and dielectric loss, indicating that the AWs/AFs/LSR composites were qualified to be applied in the field of electronic devices.
Geological Time Conventions and Symbols
Creators: name: Christie-Blick, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: All science involves conventions. Although subordinate to the task of figuring out how the natural world functions, such conventions are necessary for clear communication, and because they are a matter of choice rather than discovery, they ought to reflect the diverse preferences and needs of the communities for which they are intended. A short article published recently in both Pure and Applied Chemistry and Episodes (Holden et al., 2011a, 2011b) sets out to rationalize the definition and symbols for units of time for use in nuclear chemistry and the earth and planetary sciences. Given that the authors are members of a task group established jointly by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) and the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), and that publication was approved by both bodies, one might reasonably assume that the recommendations reflect a workable consensus. Regrettably, they don't. They will be widely ignored in North America. How could the peer review system fail so badly in this case? What needs to be done?
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ КАК СРЕДСТВО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЕМ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ОБ ИМУЩЕСТВЕ, НА КОТОРОЕ МОЖЕТ БЫТЬ НАЛОЖЕН АРЕСТ В ЦЕЛЯХ ВОЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ВРЕДА, ПРИЧИНЕННОГО ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕМ
Creators: name: ИВАНОВ ДМИТРИЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВРЕД ПРИЧИНЕННЫЙ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕМ
СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬ
НАЛОЖЕНИЕ АРЕСТА НА ИМУЩЕСТВО
ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОЕ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
HARM CAUSED BY A CRIME
INVESTIGATOR
SEIZURE OF PROPERTY
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION

description: Рассматриваются возможности использования информационных ресурсов в целях получения следователем информации об имуществе, на которое может быть наложен арест. Обоснован вывод о том, что использование следователем различных стремительно развивающихся баз данных и информационных ресурсов в целях установления имущества, на которое может быть наложен арест, создает реальные гарантии возмещения вреда, причиненного преступлением.