cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Relative entropy in scattering and the S-matrix bootstrap
Creators: name: Bose, Anjishnu
name: Haldar, Parthiv
name: Sinha, Aninda
name: Sinha, Pritish
name: Tiwari, Shaswat S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider entanglement measures in 2-2 scattering in quantum field theories, focusing on relative entropy which distinguishes two different density matrices. Relative entropy is investigated in several cases which include $ϕ^4$ theory, chiral perturbation theory ($χPT$) describing pion scattering and dilaton scattering in type II superstring theory. We derive a high energy bound on the relative entropy using known bounds on the elastic differential cross-sections in massive QFTs. In $χPT$, relative entropy close to threshold has simple expressions in terms of ratios of scattering lengths. Definite sign properties are found for the relative entropy which are over and above the usual positivity of relative entropy in certain cases. We then turn to the recent numerical investigations of the S-matrix bootstrap in the context of pion scattering. By imposing these sign constraints and the $ρ$ resonance, we find restrictions on the allowed S-matrices. By performing hypothesis testing using relative entropy, we isolate two sets of S-matrices living on the boundary which give scattering lengths comparable to experiments but one of which is far from the 1-loop $χPT$ Adler zeros. We perform a preliminary analysis to constrain the allowed space further, using ideas involving positivity inside the extended Mandelstam region, and elastic unitarity.
description: v5: 83 pages, 21 figures. Typo fixed, reference updates
Additional file 4 of Neuroanatomy and behavior in mice with a haploinsufficiency of AT-rich interactive domain 1B (ARID1B) throughout development
Creators: name: Ellegood, J.
name: S. P. Petkova
name: A. Kinman
name: L. R. Qiu
name: A. Adhikari
name: A. A. Wade
name: D. Fernandes
name: Z. Lindenmaier
name: A. Creighton
name: L. M. J. Nutter
name: A. S. Nord
name: J. L. Silverman
name: J. P. Lerch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Summary table for the negative behavioural statistics.
Submillimetre observations of the Subaru Deep Field
Creators: name: Coppin, Kristen Erin Kathryn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: We have measured the submillimetre wavelength continuum emission from the Subaru Deep Field (SDF) at 450 and 850 (j,m with the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) detector on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). The SDF is as deep a near-IR image as is available and contains four 'hyper extremely red objects' (HEROs). These data have allowed us to test the connection between 'extremely red objects' (EROs) found in IR surveys and the population of bright submillimetre sources found with SCUBA. This is an important building block in our understanding of the star formation history of the universe. We examine the entire submillimetre map of the SDF region and perform correlation analyses of a selected catalogue of galaxies in the SDF with our submillimetre SDF map. We find that there is no clear correlation between the near-Infrared positions and submillimetre flux. We also present upper limits to the fluxes of the four HEROs, or a weak measurement of the average flux for the four of them. Our data are consistent with the HEROs being Arp220-like objects out to z ~ 1.6. However, they would need to be one and a half times as luminous as Arp220 and extincted in the J-band by about 1 magnitude; a plausible scenario since only modest adjustments are made to Arp220's luminosity and dust content.
Large anisotropic topological Hall effect in a hexagonal non-collinear magnet Fe5Sn3
Creators: name: Li, Hang
name: Ding, Bei
name: Chen, Jie
name: Li, Zefang
name: Liu, Enke
name: Xi, Xuekui
name: Wu, Guangheng
name: wang, Wenhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of a large anisotropic topological Hall effect (THE) in the hexagonal non-collinear magnet Fe5Sn3 single crystals. It is found that the sign of the topological Hall resistivity is negative when a magnetic field H perpendicular to the bc-plane (H\perp bc-plane), however, it changes form negative to positive when H parallel to the c-axis (H\parallel c-axis). The value of topological Hall resistivity increased with the increasing temperature and reached approximately -2.12 μΩcm (H\perp bc-plane) and 0.5 μΩcm (H\parallel c-axis) at 350 K, respectively. Quantitative analyses of the measured data suggest that the observed anisotropic THE may originate from the opposite scalar spin chirality induced by the magnetic fields perpendicular and parallel to the c-axis, respectively.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Simulation of Relativistic Force-free Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
Creators: name: Cho, Jungyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical studies of 3-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in a strongly magnetized medium in the extremely relativistic limit, in which the inertia of the charge carriers can be neglected. We have focused on strong Alfvenic turbulence in the limit. We have found the following results. First, the energy spectrum is consistent with a Kolmogorov spectrum: $E(k)\sim k^{-5/3}$. Second, turbulence shows a Goldreich-Sridhar type anisotropy: $k_{\|} \propto k_{\perp}^{2/3}$, where $k_{\|}$ and $k_{\perp}$ are wavenumbers along and perpendicular to the local mean magnetic field directions, respectively. These scalings are in agreement with earlier theoretical predictions by Thompson & Blaes.
description: 4 pages; 3 figures; APJL, submitted
BANK MENEJMENTINING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Creators: name: Abdukaxarova, Shoira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur makolada bank menejmentining nazariy asoslari, bank faoliyatining mazmuni va nazariy asoslari buyicha fikr muloxazalar keltirilgan. Bozor iqtisodiyoti sharoitida banklar faoliyatida boshqaruvni samarali tashkil etish, banklarning xizmatlarini kengaytirish va uni realizatsiya qilish masalasi asosiy vazifalardan biri bo‘lib qolmoqda. Har qanday bank hozirgi moliyaviy bozorning yuqori darajada rivojlanishi bilan iqtisodiy barqarorlik bo‘lganda ham ma’lum jiddiy qiyinchiliklarni yengib o‘tishga to‘g‘ri keladi.
Detecting the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background in the future Water-based Liquid Scintillator Detector Theia
Creators: name: Sawatzki, Julia
name: Wurm, Michael
name: Kresse, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large-scale neutrino observatory based on Water-based Liquid Scintillator (WbLS) will be excellently suited for a measurement of the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB). The WbLS technique offers high signal efficiency and effective suppression of the otherwise overwhelming background from neutral-current interactions of atmospheric neutrinos. To illustrate this, we investigate the DSNB sensitivity for two configurations of the future Theia detector by developing the expected signal and background rejection efficiencies along a full analysis chain. Based on a statistical analysis of the remaining signal and background rates, we find that a rather moderate exposure of 190kt$\cdot$yrs will be sufficient to claim a ($5σ$) discovery of the faint DSNB signal for standard model assumptions. We conclude that, in comparison with other experimental techniques, WbLS offers the highest signal efficiency of more than 80\% and best signal significance over background.
Consumer Response to and Trust of Information about Food-Safety Events in the Chicken and Beef Markets in Kentucky
Creators: name: Shepherd, Jonathan D.
name: Saghaian, Sayed H.
name: Shepherd, Jonathan D.
name: Saghaian, Sayed H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Recently there have been many highly publicized food-safety events affecting marketing and policy channels of agricultural products. This research examines the impact of food-safety events on consumers’ behavior and trust of information in the chicken and beef markets using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) developed by Ajzen (1991). Of particular interest is to determine whom consumers trust regarding information concerning food-safety events. These results are compared to those of an EU study on perceived risks of chicken consumption to see if generalizations can be made across different countries, regions, products, and consumers.
Galaxy bias and primordial non-Gaussianity: insights from galaxy formation simulations with IllustrisTNG
Creators: name: Barreira, Alexandre
name: Cabass, Giovanni
name: Schmidt, Fabian
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Nelson, Dylan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact that large-scale perturbations of (i) the matter density and (ii) the primordial gravitational potential with local primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) have on galaxy formation using the IllustrisTNG model. We focus on the linear galaxy bias $b_1$ and the coefficient $b_ϕ$ of the scale-dependent bias induced by PNG, which describe the response of galaxy number counts to these two types of perturbations, respectively. We perform our study using separate universe simulations, in which the effect of the perturbations is mimicked by changes to the cosmological parameters: modified cosmic matter density for $b_1$ and modified amplitude $\mathcal{A}_s$ of the primordial scalar power spectrum for $b_ϕ$. We find that the widely used universality relation $b_ϕ= 2δ_c(b_1 - 1)$ is a poor description of the bias of haloes and galaxies selected by stellar mass $M_*$, which is instead described better by $b_ϕ(M_*) = 2δ_c(b_1(M_*) - p)$ with $p \in [0.4, 0.7]$. This is explained by the different impact that matter overdensities and local PNG have on the median stellar-to-halo-mass relation. A simple model of this impact allows us to describe the stellar mass dependence of $b_1$ and $b_ϕ$ fairly well. Our results also show a nontrivial relation between $b_1$ and $b_ϕ$ for galaxies selected by color and black hole mass accretion rate. Our results provide refined priors on $b_ϕ$ for local PNG constraints and forecasts using galaxy clustering. Given that the widely used universality relation underpredicts $b_ϕ(M_*)$, existing analyses may underestimate the true constraining power on local PNG.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, 1 table. Comments welcomed! v2: version published in JCAP
New generalized Chaplygin gas as a scheme for unification of dark energy and dark matter
Creators: name: Zhang, Xin
name: Wu, Feng-Quan
name: Zhang, Jingfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose in this paper a new model for describing the unification of dark energy and dark matter. This new model is a further generalization of the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model, thus dubbed new generalized Chaplygin gas (NGCG) model. The equation of state of the NGCG is given by $p = - \tilde{A}(a)/ρ^α$, where $a$ is the scale factor and $\tilde{A}(a)=-w_XAa^{-3(1+w_X)(1+α)}$. We show that the NGCG model is totally dual to an interacting XCDM parametrization scenario, in which the interaction between dark energy and dark matter is characterized by the constant $α$. We discuss the cosmological consequences led by such an unified dark sectors model. Furthermore, we perform a statefinder analysis on this scenario and show the discrimination between this scenario and other dark energy models. Finally, a combined analysis of the data of Type Ia supernovae, cosmic microwave background, and large scale structure provides a fairly tight constraint on the parameters of the NGCG model.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures; accepted for publication in JCAP
Internet and e-Commerce Use by Agribusiness Firms: 2004
Creators: name: Henderson, Jason R.
name: Akridge, Jay T.
name: Dooley, Frank J.
name: Henderson, Jason R.
name: Akridge, Jay T.
name: Dooley, Frank J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: agribusiness
subject: e-commerce
subject: Internet

description: In 2001, the dot.com bubble burst and U.S. e-commerce growth slowed. Slower e-commerce growth may signal changes in the use and perceptions of the Internet and e-commerce in agribusiness companies. Agribusiness firm managers were surveyed in 2004 to identify agribusiness use of the Internet and e-commerce and to solicit their perceptions about the Internet and e-commerce. The survey was developed from a similar survey conducted in 1999. In 2004, agribusiness firms were using e-commerce more with their suppliers than with their customers. Perceptions regarding Internet and e-commerce varied by the intensity of e-commerce use. Given the variety of opinions regarding the Internet and e-commerce, e-commerce capabilities in the agribusiness industry will remain highly diverse in the near term.
Additional file 1 of Fatty acid composition, total phenolic contents and antioxidant activity of white and black sesame seed varieties from different localities of Ethiopia
Creators: name: Misganaw Gedlu Agidew
name: Amare Aregahegn Dubale
name: Atlabachew, Minaleshewa
name: Wasihun Abebe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure (S1). GC–MS chromatogram of the fatty acid methyl esters of white sesame seed variety collected from Metema district. "IS" refers to the internal standard (undecanoic acid methyl ester). Figure (S2). GC–MS chromatogramof methyl esters of fatty acids present in Black sesame seed collected from Metema district. Figure (S3). GC–MS chromatogram of methyl esters of fatty acids present in white sesame seed collected from West Armachiho district. Figure (S4). GC–MS chromatogram of methyl esters of fatty acids present in Black sesame seed collected from West Armachiho district. Figure (S5). GC–MS chromatogram of methyl esters of fatty acids present in white sesame seed collected from Amuru district. Figure (S6). GC–MS chromatogram of methyl esters of fatty acids present in black sesame seed collected from Amuru district.
Frame-independence of the Inhomogeneous Mixmaster Chaos via Misner-Chitre'-like variables
Creators: name: Montani, Giovanni
name: Benini, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline the covariant nature,with respect to the choice of a reference frame, of the chaos characterizing the generic cosmological solution near the initial singularity, i.e. the so-called inhomogeneous Mixmaster model. Our analysis is based on a "gauge" independent ADM-reduction of the dynamics to the physical degrees of freedom. The out coming picture shows how the inhomogeneous Mixmaster model is isomorphic point by point in space to a billiard on a Lobachevsky plane. Indeed, the existence of an asymptotic (energy-like) constant of the motion allows to construct the Jacobi metric associated to the geodesic flow and to calculate a non-zero Lyapunov exponent in each space point. The chaos covariance emerges from the independence of our scheme with respect to the form of the lapse function and the shift vector; the origin of this result relies on the dynamical decoupling of the space-points which takes place near the singularity, due to the asymptotic approach of the potential term to infinite walls. At the ground of the obtained dynamical scheme is the choice of Misner-Chitre' like variables which allows to fix the billiard potential walls.
description: 8 pages,2 figures, to appear on Phys Rev D
Dynamic and Stochastic Structures of U.S. Cotton Exports and Mill Demand
Creators: name: Fadiga, Mohamadou L.
name: Fadiga, Mohamadou L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: cotton exports
subject: cotton mill use
subject: Kalman filter
subject: state space
subject: unobserved components

description: This study employs a structural time-series method to model and estimate U.S. cotton exports and mill use. The results show that the stochastic process governing cotton export fluctuations is transitory, while the process pertaining to mill use has transitory, seasonal, and secular origins. The estimated structural relationships after accounting for the unobserved components indicate U.S. cotton exports respond directly to higher international price relative to domestic price of cotton, while mill use responds directly to U.S. textile output price and cotton-to-polyester price ratio. Exchange rate volatility and the U.S. Export Enhancement Program have no significant effect on cotton exports.
Discrete-event simulation of an extended Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm experiment
Creators: name: De Raedt, Hans
name: Jattana, Manpreet Singh
name: Willsch, Dennis
name: Willsch, Madita
name: Jin, Fengping
name: Michielsen, Kristel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use discrete-event simulation to construct a subquantum model that can reproduce the quantum-theoretical prediction for the statistics of data produced by the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm experiment and an extension thereof. This model satisfies Einstein's criterion of locality and generates data in an event-by-event and cause-and-effect manner. We show that quantum theory can describe the statistics of the simulation data for a certain range of model parameters only.
Additional file 3 of Effect of Root Colonization by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth, Productivity and Blast Resistance in Rice
Creators: name: Campo, Sonia
name: Martín-Cardoso, Héctor
name: Olivé, Marta
name: Pla, Eva
name: Catala-Forner, Mar
name: Martínez-Eixarch, Maite
name: Segundo, Blanca San
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Experimental design used in this study for Blast resistance assays.
title: Симметрия чёрной дыры
Creators: name: Грановский, Яков
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В развитие идеи проф. т’Хофта в качестве группы симметрии Чёрной Дыры предлагается конформная группа SL(2,C) и рассмотрены как её связи с другими свойствами Чёрной Дыры, так и некоторые её следствия.
Additional file 4 of Effect of Root Colonization by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth, Productivity and Blast Resistance in Rice
Creators: name: Campo, Sonia
name: Martín-Cardoso, Héctor
name: Olivé, Marta
name: Pla, Eva
name: Catala-Forner, Mar
name: Martínez-Eixarch, Maite
name: Segundo, Blanca San
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Comparison of the different experimental designs used in this study.
A classical complex $ϕ^4$ scalar field in a gauge background
Creators: name: Mohammedi, Noureddine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the equations of motion of a complex $ϕ^4$ theory coupled to some given gauge field background. The solutions are given in both cylindrical and spherical coordinates and have finite energy.
description: 10 pages, 3 figure, Discussion section enlarged, two more graphs
Consumer Acceptance of Genetically Modified Foods in South Korea: Factor and Cluster Analysis
Creators: name: Onyango, Benjamin M.
name: Govindasamy, Ramu
name: Hallman, William K.
name: Jang, Ho-Min
name: Puduri, Venkata S.
name: Onyango, Benjamin M.
name: Govindasamy, Ramu
name: Hallman, William K.
name: Jang, Ho-Min
name: Puduri, Venkata S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: consumer perceptions
subject: factor and cluster analysis
subject: food attributes
subject: genetic modification

description: This study extends biotechnology discourse to cover South Korea in the Asian sub-continent showing a marked difference in perceptions between traditional and GM foods. Factor analysis suggests South Koreans may treat foods that are locally produced and those with no artificial flavors or colorings preferentially to GM foods. Additionally, South Koreans have concerns about perceived risks related to biotechnology, and, given a choice, they may pay more to avoid GM foods. Cluster analysis results yielded four consumer segments: (a) ardent supporters of the attribute of “naturalness” in foods, (b) those apprehensive about biotechnology, (c) the food adventurous, and (d) information seekers about biotechnology.
Cose debitrici. Credenze, atmosfere, arte
Creators: name: Fimiani, Filippo
Publisher: name: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico
Year: 2012

description: What happens when painting emancipates itself from all physical mediums, the piece of art disappears from the exposition site and it becomes immaterial, indiscernible within its surrounding space? What type of esthetic experience and embodied understanding of art is possible under these programmed and produced conditions, maybe dissimulated, and finally enunciated and affirmed next to and in place of that which presents itself with the title of art masterpiece? What type of description, definition and interpretation is necessary? What type of phenomenology, pragmatic, rhetoric, and ontology is called upon? What type of percepts, of effects and affects, of appearance and apparatus, are put into play in this esthetic relation lacking an artistic object? When there is nothing to see and to touch, what living forms, what beliefs, what qualities are dealt with? Until this day, after more than 50 years, the “Exposition of Void” of Yves Klein doesn’t quit asking these and other questions on aesthetics and to the history of art.
description: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, Vol. 4 No. 2 (2011): Etichettare / Descrivere / Mostrare
Additional file 2 of Effect of Root Colonization by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth, Productivity and Blast Resistance in Rice
Creators: name: Campo, Sonia
name: Martín-Cardoso, Héctor
name: Olivé, Marta
name: Pla, Eva
name: Catala-Forner, Mar
name: Martínez-Eixarch, Maite
name: Segundo, Blanca San
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Experimental design used in this study for Field Experiments.
Inequalities for Light Nuclei in the Wigner Symmetry Limit
Creators: name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
name: Lee, Dean
name: Schaefer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using effective field theory we derive inequalities for light nuclei in the Wigner symmetry limit. This is the limit where isospin and spin degrees of freedom can be interchanged. We prove that the energy of any three-nucleon state is bounded below by the average energy of the lowest two-nucleon and four-nucleon states. We show how this is modified by lowest-order terms breaking Wigner symmetry and prove general energy convexity results for SU(N). We also discuss the inclusion of Wigner-symmetric three and four-nucleon force terms.
description: 10 pages
Long-Run Relationship of U.S. and Argentine Maize Prices
Creators: name: Ghoshray, Atanu
name: Ghoshray, Atanu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: cointegration
subject: maize
subject: price dynamics
subject: threshold adjustment

description: This paper examines the relationship between the maize export prices of the United States and Argentina. The results suggest an asymmetric nature of price adjustment. This could be due to the fact that the maize market is characterized by significant concentration. The larger market share of exports by the United States reflects the influences on export price dynamics. The structure of maize trade is such that U.S. markets are largely insulated from influences flowing from Argentina, while Argentine maize prices are not insulated from U.S. influences.
Additional file 2 of The influence of supraliminal priming on energy density of food selection: a randomised control trial
Creators: name: Schlegel, Isabelle
name: Carstairs, Sharon A.
name: Gozde Ozakinci
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Baseline Questionnaire, Participant Baseline Questionnaire, questionnaire completed by all participants within one week prior to sports match.
Additional file 1 of Effect of Root Colonization by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth, Productivity and Blast Resistance in Rice
Creators: name: Campo, Sonia
name: Martín-Cardoso, Héctor
name: Olivé, Marta
name: Pla, Eva
name: Catala-Forner, Mar
name: Martínez-Eixarch, Maite
name: Segundo, Blanca San
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Experimental design used in this study for Growth and Pi analyses.
Towards a Relativistic Description of Exotic Meson Decays
Creators: name: Poplawski, Nikodem J.
name: Szczepaniak, Adam P.
name: Londergan, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work analyses hadronic decays of exotic mesons, with a focus on the lightest one, the $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ $π_{1}$, in a fully relativistic formalism, and makes comparisons with non-relativistic results. We also discuss Coulomb gauge decays of normal mesons that proceed through their hybrid components. The relativistic spin wave functions of mesons and hybrids are constructed based on unitary representations of the Lorentz group. The radial wave functions are obtained from phenomenological considerations of the mass operator. Fully relativistic results (with Wigner rotations) differ significantly from non-relativistic ones. We also find that the decay channels $π_{1}\toπb_{1}, πf_{1}, KK_{1}$ are favored, in agreement with results obtained using other models.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
FLeet: Online Federated Learning via Staleness Awareness and Performance Prediction
Creators: name: Damaskinos, Georgios
name: Guerraoui, Rachid
name: Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
name: Nitu, Vlad
name: Patra, Rhicheek
name: Taiani, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Federated Learning (FL) is very appealing for its privacy benefits: essentially, a global model is trained with updates computed on mobile devices while keeping the data of users local. Standard FL infrastructures are however designed to have no energy or performance impact on mobile devices, and are therefore not suitable for applications that require frequent (online) model updates, such as news recommenders. This paper presents FLeet, the first Online FL system, acting as a middleware between the Android OS and the machine learning application. FLeet combines the privacy of Standard FL with the precision of online learning thanks to two core components: (i) I-Prof, a new lightweight profiler that predicts and controls the impact of learning tasks on mobile devices, and (ii) AdaSGD, a new adaptive learning algorithm that is resilient to delayed updates. Our extensive evaluation shows that Online FL, as implemented by FLeet, can deliver a 2.3x quality boost compared to Standard FL, while only consuming 0.036% of the battery per day. I-Prof can accurately control the impact of learning tasks by improving the prediction accuracy up to 3.6x (computation time) and up to 19x (energy). AdaSGD outperforms alternative FL approaches by 18.4% in terms of convergence speed on heterogeneous data.
Competition in cultured and wild salmonid juveniles with emphasis on competitive interactions between farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and wild coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) or coastal cutthroat trout (O. clarki clarki)
Creators: name: Blann, Camela A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of my research was to investigate the relative competitive ability of cultured and wild salmon to provide insight into the potential effects of introduction of cultured salmon on Pacific salmon species. Aquarium trials involving equal contests (i.e. size matched, simultaneously introduced individuals) indicate that wild coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) populations (from Salmon River and Street Creek) were competitively matched in contests with farmed coho salmon (originally from Kitimat River). In equal contests between farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) (Mowi strain) and these wild coho salmon populations or coastal cutthroat trout (O. clarki clarki), Atlantic salmon were subordinate in all cases. When Atlantic salmon were given a residence advantage, however, they were competitively equal to both wild coho salmon populations, but remained subordinate to coastal cutthroat trout. Contests in which Atlantic salmon were given a 10-30% length advantage indicate that Atlantic salmon juveniles competitively match Street Creek coho salmon, but remained subordinate to Salmon River coho salmon. Behaviour and growth rates of wild or hatchery coho salmon and farmed Atlantic salmon competing for food and space in artificial stream channels were also investigated. Individually marked fry were introduced to stream channel sections consisting of both riffle and pool habitat and behavioural interactions and distribution were recorded daily. Length and weight were measured prior to introduction and at the end of the 12 or 15 day experiments. In equal contests, both coho and Atlantic salmon grew significantly more in the presence of the other species than when alone. It appears that coho salmon obtain additional food ration by out-competing Atlantic salmon, whereas Atlantic salmon are stimulated to feed more in the presence of coho salmon competitors. My results suggest that underyearling wild coho salmon and cutthroat trout outcompete farmed Atlantic salmon of a similar size, however, size and residence advantage improves the competitive ability of farmed Atlantic salmon. The greater competitive ability of Pacific salmon species may be, in part, responsible for the failed attempts to introduce Atlantic salmon to the Pacific coast in the past. However, as farmed salmon are competitively equal in some instances, farmed salmon could cause adverse effects on Pacific salmonid populations, particularly if farmed fish are introduced in large numbers relative to wild populations.
FEATURES OF CHILDREN'S SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS AS TARGETS OF PSYCHOCORRECTIVE WORK
Creators: name: Pustovaya, A.
name: Gutkevich, E.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: autism spectrum disorders
ASD
children
social skills
targets
psychocorrective work.

description: The article presents the results of a study of the level of development of social skills in children with autism spectrum disorders. It is established that the average indicators in all areas of the surveyed areas are less than half of the normative indicators: «Perception and speech» – 22.85 points, «Motor skills» – 22.33 points, «Self-service» – 15.83 points, «Social fitness» – 7.58 points. The obtained data are used as targets in psychocorrective work with the examined children.
DNA-triggered release liposomes : a pharmaceutical strategy for improving the tumor exposure of chemotherapeutic agents
Creators: name: Wong, Hayes Ga-Hei
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Long circulating liposomes have been demonstrated to be an attractive delivery system for anticancer agents with favorable tumor drug accumulation. However, the slow rate of drug release from these liposomes may limit the level of drug exposure in the tumor available for cell uptake and one strategy to address this problem is to develop long circulating liposomes with selective drug release at the tumor. With the well-known propensity of fusogenic cationic liposomes to associate with DNA and strong evidences indicating selective localization of extracellular DNA in solid tumors, it is hypothesized that a fusogenic cationic liposome formulation containing DOTAP and DOPE would exhibit selective drug release in the tumor. This thesis presents a stepwise approach to the design of such liposomes. In order to develop a triggered release liposome that selectively targets the extracellular DNA in the tumor, the characteristic features of these DNA are first studied. In vivo results in Chapter 2 demonstrate an elevated level of extracellular DNA in the tumor in comparison with other organs and that they are in the size range of 200-3000 bp. Secondly, it is essential for an optimum triggered release liposome to remain stable in the circulation before reaching the tumor. Results from Chapter 3 demonstrate that the incorporation of DSPE-PEG 350 into DOTAP/DOPE liposomes prevents their characteristic salt-induced aggregations in physiological solutions while retaining the capacity to be triggered by extracellular DNA to release its entrapped contents. The in vivo results from Chapter 4 demonstrate the prolonged circulation time of DOTAP/DOPE/DSPE-350 (50:35:15) liposomes in H460 tumor bearing mice. These liposomes were stable in the circulation with selective tumor release of the entrapped contents. The results from these studies provide the basis for developing DNA triggered release liposomes that can selectively release their entrapped therapeutic agents in the tumor.
Strain localization and percolation of stable structure in amorphous solids
Creators: name: Shi, Yunfeng
name: Falk, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous strain localization occurs during mechanical tests of a model amorphous solid simulated using molecular dynamics. The degree of localization depends upon the extent of structural relaxation prior to mechanical testing. In the most rapidly quenched samples higher strain rates lead to increased localization, while the more gradually quenched samples exhibit the opposite strain rate dependence. This transition coincides with the k-core percolation of atoms with quasi-crystal-like short range order. The authors infer the existence of a related microstructural length scale.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Information Transmission in Cattle Markets: A Case Study of the Chariton Valley Beef Alliance
Creators: name: Hueth, Brent
name: Lawrence, John D.
name: Hueth, Brent
name: Lawrence, John D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics

description: The declining share of beef in total U.S. meat consumption has motivated industry-wide efforts to improve average beef quality through more effective coordination among the various market participants. Increased use of explicit grid pricing mechanisms over the last decade represents initial efforts at improved coordination. More recent efforts include animal-specific carcass data collection, with subsequent transmission to feeders and the relevant cow/calf operations, and improved source verification procedures aimed at (among other things) reducing the overall cost of medical treatment for live animals. None of these organizational innovations is costless, and indeed a number of significant barriers must be overcome before more widespread adoption of such practices takes place. This paper takes a detailed look at one organization’s attempts to overcome some of these barriers, and provides a qualitative assessment of this and other potential organizational responses.
OGLE-ing the Magellanic System: Optical Reddening Maps of the Large and Small Magellanic Cloud from Red Clump Stars
Creators: name: Skowron, D. M.
name: Skowron, J.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Szymański, M. K.
name: Soszyński, I.
name: Wyrzykowski, Ł.
name: Ulaczyk, K.
name: Poleski, R.
name: Kozłowski, S.
name: Pietrukowicz, P.
name: Mróz, P.
name: Rybicki, K.
name: Iwanek, P.
name: Wrona, M.
name: Gromadzki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the most extensive and detailed reddening maps of the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) derived from the color properties of Red Clump (RC) stars. The analysis is based on the deep photometric maps from the fourth phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE-IV), covering approximately 670 deg2 of the sky in the Magellanic System region. The resulting maps provide reddening information for 180 deg2 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and 75 deg2 in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), with a resolution of 1.7x1.7 arcmin in the central parts of the MCs, decreasing to approximately 27x27 arcmin in the outskirts. The mean reddening is E(V-I) = 0.100 +- 0.043 mag in the LMC and E(V-I) = 0.047 +- 0.025 mag in the SMC. We refine methods of calculating the RC color to obtain the highest possible accuracy of reddening maps based on RC stars. Using spectroscopy of red giants, we find the metallicity gradient in both MCs, which causes a slight decrease of the intrinsic RC color with distance from the galaxy center of ~0.002 mag/deg in the LMC and between 0.003 and 0.009 mag/deg in the SMC. The central values of the intrinsic RC color are 0.886 and 0.877 mag in the LMC and SMC, respectively. The reddening map of the MCs is available on-line both in the downloadable form and as an interactive interface.
description: 22 pages, 21 figures, 1 table; accepted by ApJS; online data available at: http://ogle.astrouw.edu.pl/cgi-ogle/get_ms_ext.py significant improvements compared to the previous version
Information Transmission in Cattle Markets: A Case Study of the Chariton Valley Beef Alliance
Creators: name: Hueth, Brent
name: Lawrence, John D.
name: Hueth, Brent
name: Lawrence, John D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: cattle and beef markets
subject: information transmission
subject: producer alliance

description: The declining share of beef in total U.S. meat consumption has motivated industry-wide efforts to improve average beef quality through more effective coordination among the various market participants. Increased use of explicit grid pricing mechanisms over the last decade represents initial efforts at improved coordination. More recent efforts include animal-specific carcass data collection, with subsequent transmission to feeders and the relevant cow/calf operations, and improved source verification procedures aimed at (among other things) reducing the overall cost of medical treatment for live animals. None of these organizational innovations is costless, and indeed a number of significant barriers must be overcome before more widespread adoption of such practices takes place. This paper takes a detailed look at one organization’s attempts to overcome some of these barriers, and provides a qualitative assessment of this and other potential organizational responses.
Additional file 3 of The influence of supraliminal priming on energy density of food selection: a randomised control trial
Creators: name: Schlegel, Isabelle
name: Carstairs, Sharon A.
name: Gozde Ozakinci
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Control Pre-match Questionnaire, Control Participant Pre-match Questionnaire, questionnaire completed within 30 minutes of sports match by control group participants.
Crystal structure of the pyrochlore oxide superconductor KOs$_2$O$_6$
Creators: name: Yamaura, Jun-Ichi
name: Yonezawa, Shigeki
name: Muraoka, Yuji
name: Hiroi, Zenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the single-crystal X-ray analysis of the structure of the pyrochlore oxide superconductor KOs$_2$O$_6$. The structure was identified as the $β$-pyrochlore structure with space group $Fd\bar{3}m$ and lattice constant $a$ = 10.089(2)~Åat 300 K: the K atom is located at the 8$b$ site, not at the 16$d$ site as in conventional pyrochlore oxides. We found an anomalously large atomic displacement parameter $U_\mathrm{iso}$ = 0.0735(8)~Å$^2$ at 300 K for the K cation, which suggests that the K cation weakly bound to an oversized Os$_{12}$O$_{18}$ cage exhibits intensive rattling, as recently observed for clathrate compounds. The rattling of A cations is a common feature in the series of $β$-pyrochlore oxide superconductors AOs$_2$O$_6$ (A = Cs, Rb and K), and is greatest for the smallest K cation.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, to appear in J. Solid. State. Chem
BANKLARDA XALQARO PUL OʻTKAZMALARI HISOBI VA TAHLILINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Creators: name: Xusainova, Shaxnozaxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada banklarda xalqaro pul o‘tkazmalari hisobi va tahlilini takomillashtirish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Xalqaro pul o‘tkazmalarining samarali boshqarilishi nafaqat bank tizimining likvidligi va rentabelligini oshirishda, balki mijozlarga ko‘rsatiladigan xizmat sifatini yaxshilash hamda xalqaro moliyaviy talab va standartlarga moslashishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Maqolada xalqaro pul o‘tkazmalarini hisobga olish va tahlil qilish jarayonlarini takomillashtirishda qo‘llaniladigan zamonaviy yondashuvlar, ularning amaliy ahamiyati va afzalliklari o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqot davomida raqamli texnologiyalarni joriy etish, avtomatlashtirilgan hisob tizimlaridan foydalanish, tranzaksiya xavfsizligini oshirish va xalqaro tajribani qo‘llash bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Ushbu tadqiqot natijalari bank tizimida pul o‘tkazmalarini yanada optimallashtirish, operatsion samaradorlikni oshirish va xalqaro moliyaviy operatsiyalarni rivojlantirishda amaliy ko‘mak sifatida foydalanilishi mumkin.
PRESERVING NATIONAL CULTURE THROUGH TEACHING AND PASSING ON THE TAY’S THEN SINGING TUNES TO PRIMARRY STUDENTS IN BA BE DISTRICT, BAC KAN PROVINCE
Creators: name: Trần Thị Kim Hoa
name: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà
name: Hoàng Lê Na
name: Tác Thị Nguyệt
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: preservation
preserve
preserving
teaching and passing on
Tay’s Then singing
the art of Tay’s Then singing
Tay’s Then tunes
primary school
primary school students
Tay ethnic group.

description: Preserving national culture through teaching and passing on the Tay’s Then singing tunes to primary school students in Bac Kan province is towards the solutions that bring sustainable vitality and development to Then singing tunes in the period of integration and development, and launch the media forms so that the Tay’s Then singing always lives forever in the hearts of the people.
Motion of Coloured Particles in Solitons of the O(3) Non-Linear Model
Creators: name: Fernandes, Rafael M.
name: Letelier, Patricio S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a consistent expression for the relativistic quadri-force referring to the classical interaction between a coloured particle and a scalar field multiplete. General aspects of the resultant equations of motion are discussed as well as a specialisation to the case of a SU(2) particle in the presence of a soliton configuration of the non-linear O(3) model with unit topological charge. Analytical studies regarding the stability and asymptotic behaviour of this system are made and extended to the case of arbitrary topological charge. Since the non-linear O(3) model describes an isotropic ferromagnet, we also investigate a possible physical interpretation of such a system.
description: 7 pages; contribution to the 4th International Winter Conference on Mathematical Methods in Physics (WC2004), August 2004, Brazil; to appear in JHEP Proceedings section
Integrated Eojeol Embedding for Erroneous Sentence Classification in Korean Chatbots
Creators: name: Choi, DongHyun
name: Park, IlNam
name: Shin, Myeong Cheol
name: Kim, EungGyun
name: Shin, Dong Ryeol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper attempts to analyze the Korean sentence classification system for a chatbot. Sentence classification is the task of classifying an input sentence based on predefined categories. However, spelling or space error contained in the input sentence causes problems in morphological analysis and tokenization. This paper proposes a novel approach of Integrated Eojeol (Korean syntactic word separated by space) Embedding to reduce the effect that poorly analyzed morphemes may make on sentence classification. It also proposes two noise insertion methods that further improve classification performance. Our evaluation results indicate that the proposed system classifies erroneous sentences more accurately than the baseline system by 17%p.0
description: 9 pages, 2 figures