cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Artificial Transmembrane Signalling
Creators: name: Ding, Yudi
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Transmembrane Signalling
Signal Transduction
Cell Signalling
Membrane Translocation
Artificial Vesicles

description: Cell membranes coordinate a large variety of biological processes by selectively recognising and responding to different external stimuli, and membrane-spanning proteins play a vital role in these signalling pathways. A large number of examples of synthetic membrane channels and transporters have been reported in the past four decades. However, signal transduction without mass transfer is considerably more challenging. In this dissertation, an indirect artificial transmembrane signalling mechanism which operates by controlled translocation of a synthetic transducer across the lipid bilayer was investigated. The fundamental concept of the translocation mechanism is the switching of membrane-permeability of the two head groups of the transducers. The recognition head group of the transducer becomes membrane-permeable in response to an external chemical stimulus, which leads to membrane translocation, exposing a catalytic head group to the interior of the vesicle. Catalytic hydrolysis of an internal substrate generates an amplified output signal. Previously reported examples showed that the transducer could respond to different external stimuli, such as pH (hydroxide ions) or metal ions. Herein, we present efforts towards generalising the concept and extending the scope of this mechanism into more biological systems. Firstly, a maleimide transducer was designed as a “stem transducer” to which a wide range of recognition groups could be attached in situ by using maleimide-thiol conjugation chemistry. Secondly, a carboxylic acid transducer was studied in an attempt to achieve controlled cargo-release in response to an acid input. Thirdly, a vesicle-to-vesicle communication system was assembled with a desthiobiotin transducer by leveraging the desthiobiotin-avidin-biotin system. This example represents a key step towards designing artificial cell-like compartments that communicate in a similar way to cells. Furthermore, we explored an analogue of the β-galactose transducer and the viability of using enzymatic cleavage as an input on the membrane surface. Finally, 19F NMR studies were conducted to provide insight into the positioning of the catalytic head groups of transducers in the membrane, and a fluorescence quenching assay was used to determine the ion transport ability of transducers. This work provides further understanding of the proposed membrane translocation mechanism and extends the scope of artificial transmembrane signal transduction from purely synthetic assemblies into more sophisticated biological systems. This opens up the potential for the future development of intelligent responsive vesicles in bionanotechnology.
description: EPSRC, Trinity College Cambridge, Department of Chemistry
Albert Edward John Beer's tragic gift and Brian Henry Northcote Walker's comic illustrations
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Albert Edward John Beer was working in a local village store at the outbreak of the Second World War. He quickly enlisted and served with the REME (Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers) in India. It was from here that he dispatched a box of handkerchiefs to his daughter for her third birthday. Included is a letter to Rosemary (his daughter) which reads: "To Rosemary, with all the best wishes and lots of love. I hope you will have a happy birthday. I hope I shall be with you next year." Albert passed away shortly before the present was received. Rosemary has little memory of her father, due to her age. However, she can recall growing up in the wartime period on the outskirts of Bristol. She recalls sitting under the stairs and being taken to a gigantic gooseberry bush beyond which the sky of the city was lit up.Rosemary would later go on to marry Exmoor resident Brian Henry Northcote Walker. From a very young age, Brian enjoyed illustrating scenes - a creative pursuit that was encouraged by his school teacher mother. Tragically, his mother died in 1943. It was around this time that Brian drew two striking comic book adventures, the first titled "Lord Fortyscrew's Reform Campaigners" and the second depicting mischief on a boys camping trip. The previous Christmas (1942), he drew a large collection of caricatures of family members (including himself and his mother) enjoying the festive season. Towards the close of the war, Brian would undertake a Pitman's Correspondence Course. After a brief spell in the RAF, he returned to the Western College of Arts in Bristol to finish his studies. His later work would appear in The Dandy and The Beano.
Experimental detection of steerability in Bell local states with two measurement settings
Creators: name: Orieux, Adeline
name: Kaplan, Marc
name: Venuti, Vivien
name: Pramanik, Tanumoy
name: Zaquine, Isabelle
name: Diamanti, Eleni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Steering, a quantum property stronger than entanglement but weaker than non-locality in the quantum correlation hierarchy, is a key resource for one-sided device-independent quantum key distribution applications, in which only one of the communicating parties is trusted. A fine-grained steering inequality was introduced in [PRA 90 050305(R) (2014)], enabling for the first time the detection of steering in all steerable two-qubit Werner states using only two measurement settings. Here we numerically and experimentally investigate this inequality for generalized Werner states and successfully detect steerability in a wide range of two-photon polarization-entangled Bell local states generated by a parametric down-conversion source.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures (including Appendix)
CSCCE Community Manager Case Study: Vanessa Fairhurst
Creators: name: Fairhurst, Vanessa
name: Pratt, Katie
name: Sidik, Saima
name: Woodley, Lou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: CSCCE
CSCCE Community Manager Case Study
scientific community manager
Crossref

description: This case study features Vanessa Fairhurst, Community Engagement Manager at Crossref. It is part of an ongoing collection created by the Center for Scientific Collaboration and Community Engagement. It is part of our research into the nature of community manager roles and how they vary across the STEM ecosystem. You can find out more about the project, and view additional case studies in the collection, on our website. To find the case studies on Zenodo, click here. About CSCCE The Center for Scientific Collaboration and Community Engagement (CSCCE) champions the importance of human infrastructure for effective collaboration in STEM. We provide training and support for the people who make scientific collaborations succeed at scale - and we also research the impact of these emerging roles. Find out more about us on our website: CSCCE.org.
Supplementary document for Expansion tomography for large volume tissues imaging with nanoscale resolution - 5370561.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Ruixi
name: Cheng, Xiaofeng
name: Zhang, Yongsheng
name: Yang, Xiong
name: Wang, Yu
name: Liu, Xiuli
name: Zeng, Shaoqun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Document
MOESM5 of TREE2FASTA: a flexible Perl script for batch extraction of FASTA sequences from exploratory phylogenetic trees
Creators: name: Sauvage, Thomas
name: Plouviez, Sophie
name: Schmidt, William
name: Fredericq, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. Illustration of the edited exploratory tree used to measure TREE2FASTA execution speed reported in TableÂ 1. Both trees were edited for color and/or annotation in FigTree for 10 phyla of the tufA and 16S PhytoREF database. Color details: Chlorarachniophyta (CYAN), Chlorophyta (GREEN), Euglenozoa (BLUE), Cryptophyta (BROWN), Rhodophyta (RED), Glaucophyta (MAGENTA), Ochrophyta (ORANGE), Haptophyta (YELLOW), Cyanophyta (BLACK), Streptophyta (PURPLE). Note that smaller phylum clades, albeit present in both trees are not easily visible among other colors (e.g. Cryptophyta, Euglenozoa). Cyanophyta is absent from the PhytoREF. Streptophyta is absent for the tufA database.
Relativistic Voigt profile for unstable particles in high energy physics
Creators: name: Kycia, Radosław A.
name: Jadach, Stanisław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33E20

description: The Voigt profile is one of the most used special function in optical spectroscopy. In particle physics a version of this profile which originates from relativistic Breit-Wigner resonance distribution often appears, however, in the literature there is no strict derivation of its properties. The purpose of this paper is to define properly relativistic Voigt profile and describe it along the same way as their standard nonrelativistic counterparts.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Grigory Isaakovich Barenblatt - Bibliography from GRIGORY ISAAKOVICH BARENBLATT. 10 July 1927 — 22 June 2018
Creators: name: Chorin, Alexandre J.
name: Bažant, Zdeněk P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: Mechanics

description: Grigory Barenblatt devoted his scientific life to the analysis of difficult and important problems in mechanics: turbulence, including turbulence in the oceans and the atmosphere and in polymeric fluids, fracture, fatigue and damage accumulation in solids, flow in porous media, and combustion. He made use of sophisticated and innovative mathematical tools that he himself developed with his collaborators: in particular, similarity, scaling methods and intermediate asymptotics. During the years up to the dissolution of the USSR, he held senior positions in the Institute of Petroleum, the Institute for Problems in Mechanics and the Institute of Oceanology, all institutes of the USSR Academy of Sciences, and the Department of Plasticity at the Institute of Mechanics, Lomonosov Moscow State University. In 1992 he was appointed the first G. I. Taylor Professor of Fluid Mechanics at the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, and then in 1996, he was appointed Professor in Residence, Department of Mathematics, University of California at Berkeley. His work has garnered many prestigious awards and world-wide recognition.
Fighting with the Sparsity of Synonymy Dictionaries
Creators: name: Ustalov, Dmitry
name: Chernoskutov, Mikhail
name: Biemann, Chris
name: Panchenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.5.3; I.2.4

description: Graph-based synset induction methods, such as MaxMax and Watset, induce synsets by performing a global clustering of a synonymy graph. However, such methods are sensitive to the structure of the input synonymy graph: sparseness of the input dictionary can substantially reduce the quality of the extracted synsets. In this paper, we propose two different approaches designed to alleviate the incompleteness of the input dictionaries. The first one performs a pre-processing of the graph by adding missing edges, while the second one performs a post-processing by merging similar synset clusters. We evaluate these approaches on two datasets for the Russian language and discuss their impact on the performance of synset induction methods. Finally, we perform an extensive error analysis of each approach and discuss prominent alternative methods for coping with the problem of the sparsity of the synonymy dictionaries.
description: In Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Analysis of Images, Social Networks, and Texts (AIST'2017): Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)
Spiderwoman/ mujer araña: N-N compounds and structural symmetry. A view from bilingual heritage speakers.
Creators: name: Camacho, Jose
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4704
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
classificationCode: 4703
subject: Language studies

description: This paper tests the hypothesis that N-N combinations (N-N word compounds and phrasal compounds) share a common underlying structural symmetry that needs to be dissolved through movement of one of the nouns. Certain types of N-N combinations are in complementary distribution in Spanish and English: N-N compounds are more productive in English, N-preposition-N compounds more productive in Spanish, and certain N-N compounds with the meaning of coordination of the nouns are possible in both languages. Bilingual heritage speakers of Spanish with English as the majority language have access to the English-type N-N compound, the Spanish-type NPN phrasal compound and the coordinated N-N type in both languages. Assuming that all three types start out as symmetric mergers of two nouns, we test whether bilinguals will prefer one of the symmetry-breaking strategies by using an acceptability judgement task. First, we found a certain degree of cross-linguistic influence in the higher acceptance of N-N compounds in Spanish vs. English. Second, participants preferred structures that have P (de), which we interpreted as the most salient strategy to break the N-N symmetry. We conclude that symmetry-breaking is a highly ranked preference for bilinguals as a result of having two active grammars.
Additional file 6: of Analysis of MAPK and MAPKK gene families in wheat and related Triticeae species
Creators: name: Goyal, Ravinder
name: Tulpan, Dan
name: Chomistek, Nora
name: Dianevys González-Peña Fundora
name: West, Connor
name: Ellis, Brian
name: Frick, Michele
name: Laroche, André
name: Foroud, Nora
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Triticale MPK and MKK transcript sequences. Transcripts were identified from an in-house transcript assembly library which has been submitted to GenBank by Laroche et al. TsMPKs and TsMKKs sequences are provided. Blue and red fonts are used to mark putative start and stop codons, respectively. (PDF 152 kb)
Separate ways: The Mass-Metallicity Relation does not strongly correlate with Star Formation Rate in SDSS-IV MaNGA galaxies
Creators: name: Barrera-Ballesteros, J. K.
name: Sánchez, S. F.
name: Heckman, T.
name: Blanc, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the integrated stellar mass-metallicity relation (MZR) for more than 1700 galaxies included in the integral field area SDSS-IV MaNGA survey. The spatially resolved data allow us to determine the metallicity at the same physical scale (effective radius in arcsecs, $\mathrm{R_{eff}}$ ) using a heterogeneous set of ten abundance calibrators. Besides scale factors, the shape of the MZR is similar for all calibrators, consistent with those reported previously using single-fiber and integral field spectroscopy. We compare the residuals of this relation against the star formation rate (SFR) and specific SFR (sSFR). We do not find a strong secondary relation of the MZR with either SFR or the sSFR for any of the calibrators, in contrast with previous single-fiber spectroscopic studies. Our results agree with an scenario in which metal enrichment happens at local scales, with global outflows playing a secondary role in shaping the chemistry of galaxies and cold-gas inflows regulating the stellar formation.
description: 10 pages, 9 Figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Reduplicated verbs of all tone categories, preceded by an object, 2012
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Verbs of all tone categories, in the following frame: accomplished+verb+perfective, 2012
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Whole-body and adipose tissue-specific mechanisms underlying the metabolic effects of fibroblast growth factor 21 in the Siberian hamster.
Creators: name: Lewis, Jo E.
name: Monnier, Chloe
name: Marshall, Hayley
name: Fowler, Maxine
name: Green, Rebecca
name: Cooper, Scott
name: Chiotellis, Aristeidis
name: Luckett, Jeni
name: Perkins, Alan C.
name: Coskun, Tamer
name: Adams, Andrew C.
name: Samms, Ricardo J.
name: Ebling, Francis J.P.
name: Tsintzas, Kostas
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Brown adipose tissue
Glucose uptake
White Adipose Tissue
Fgf21
Lipid Uptake
Β-klotho

description: Highlights•FGF21 increases glucose and lipid uptake in adipose tissue.•The selective FGF21-induced increase in lipid uptake in BAT may fuel thermogenesis.•Unlike BAT, glucose uptake in WAT may be used for lipogenesis.
OCK – Open Climate Knowledge
Creators: name: Murray-Rust, Peter
name: Worthington, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: climate change
subject: climate science
subject: data mining
subject: contentmine
subject: opennotebook
subject: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70988663
subject: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139

description: 100% open collaborative research for climate change knowledge / using data mining & open science publishing. The climate crisis of the predicted atmosphere temperatures rising to 1.5C + makes it imperative that research related to climate change be put to better use by being open and digitally connected. We are concerned with making all aspects of research open, but as an example, less than 30% of research papers related to climate change are Open Access (Tai and Robinson 2018). This must change now!
description: {"references": ["Tai, Travis C., and James P. W. Robinson. 'Enhancing Climate Change Research With Open Science'. Frontiers in Environmental Science 6 (2018). https://doi.org/10/gf64mq"]}
Kinetic cascade in solar-wind turbulence: 3D3V hybrid-kinetic simulations with electron inertia
Creators: name: Cerri, S. S.
name: Servidio, S.
name: Califano, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the nature of the turbulent fluctuations below the ion gyroradius in solar-wind turbulence is a great challenge. Recent studies have been mostly in favor of kinetic Alfvén wave (KAW) type of fluctuations, but other kinds of fluctuations with characteristics typical of magnetosonic, whistler and ion Bernstein modes, could also play a role depending on the plasma parameters. Here we investigate the properties of the sub-proton-scale cascade with high-resolution hybrid-kinetic simulations of freely-decaying turbulence in 3D3V phase space, including electron inertia effects. Two proton plasma beta are explored: the "intermediate" $β_p=1$ and "low" $β_p=0.2$ regimes, both typically observed in solar wind and corona. The magnetic energy spectum exhibits $k_\perp^{-8/3}$ and $k_\|^{-7/2}$ power laws at $β_p=1$, while they are slightly steeper at $β_p=0.2$. Nevertheless, both regimes develop a spectral anisotropy consistent with $k_\|\sim k_\perp^{2/3}$ at $k_\perpρ_p>1$, and pronounced small-scale intermittency. In this context, we find that the kinetic-scale cascade is dominated by KAW-like fluctuations at $β_p=1$, whereas the low-$β$ case presents a more complex scenario suggesting the simultaneous presence of different types of fluctuations. In both regimes, however, a non-negligible role of ion Bernstein type of fluctuations at the smallest scales seems to emerge.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, final version published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters: Cerri, Servidio & Califano, ApJL 846, L18 (2017)
Additional file 4 of Alignment-free clustering of large data sets of unannotated protein conserved regions using minhashing
Creators: name: Abnousi, Armen
name: Broschat, Shira
name: Ananth Kalyanaraman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Runtime Evaluation (PDF 106 kb)
title: Verbs of tone categories M, H, La and Lb, in the following frame: durative+verb+progressive, 2007
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Mars mean motion in hours, Tabule magne, F. 388 by Husson (Matthieu) (2021) | Type-A (ID n° 247)
Creators: name: Husson, Matthieu
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type A edition: A type-A edition corresponds to the edition of a table witness originating from a single primary source:
 scribal errors are reproduced.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/247
Additional file 3 of Effect of regional versus general anesthesia on recurrence of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of eight retrospective cohort studies
Creators: name: Wang, Yulong
name: Song, Yuxuan
name: Qin, Caipeng
name: Zhang, Chunlong
name: Du, Yiqing
name: Xu, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Fig 2. Subgroup analysis based on types of GA (RA :inhalational anesthesia/total intravenous anesthesia).
Integral Hodge conjecture for Fermat varieties
Creators: name: Aljovin, Enzo
name: Movasati, Hossein
name: Loyola, Roberto Villaflor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe an algorithm which verifies whether linear algebraic cycles of the Fermat variety generate the lattice of Hodge cycles. A computer implementation of this confirms the integral Hodge conjecture for quartic and quintic Fermat fourfolds. Our algorithm is based on computation of the list of elementary divisors of both the lattice of linear algebraic cycles, and the lattice of Hodge cycles written in terms of vanishing cycles, and observing that these two lists are the same.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 6 of Effect of regional versus general anesthesia on recurrence of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of eight retrospective cohort studies
Creators: name: Wang, Yulong
name: Song, Yuxuan
name: Qin, Caipeng
name: Zhang, Chunlong
name: Du, Yiqing
name: Xu, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Supplemental Fig 5. Begg’sfunnel plot for publication bias test under cancer recurrence rate (RA vs. GA).
Bordering for spectrally arbitrary sign patterns
Creators: name: Olesky, Dale
name: Driessche, Pauline van den
name: Meulen, Kevin N. Vander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A18, 15B35

description: We develop a matrix bordering technique that can be applied to an irreducible spectrally arbitrary sign pattern to construct a higher order spectrally arbitrary sign pattern. This technique generalizes a recently developed triangle extension method. We describe recursive constructions of spectrally arbitrary patterns using our bordering technique, and show that a slight variation of this technique can be used to construct inertially arbitrary sign patterns.
"For Every Library Transforms": A National Library in the Research Landscape
Creators: name: Tsimpoglou, Filippos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: research, libraries, national, Greece

description: Filippos Tsimpoglou holds a PhD in Library & Information Science from the Ionian University (2005) and a BSc in Economics from the Athens University of Economics and Business (1983). He was the Director of the Cyprus University Library and an ex officio member of the Cyprus University Senate from 1999 to 2014. He served as Head of three Departments at the National Documentation Centre of Greece / Hellenic Research Foundation (1983-1999) where he managed major EU framework and development programmes. In 2008 he published his book Collaborations between Libraries: a systemic approach. He has also published numerous articles for international scientific journals, books and conferences. Since 2014 he is the General Director of the National Library of Greece and head of the historic relocation project to the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Centre. He is leading the design of digital services which will enable the organisation to enter the digital era, as well as the development of innovative services that strengthen and expand the core mission of the National Library.
title: Predicting Wildfire Fuels and Hazard in a Central European Temperate Forest Using Active and Passive Remote Sensing
Creators: name: Heisig, Johannes
name: Olson, Edward
name: Pebesma, Edzer J.
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 000 Computer science, information, general works
subject: 550 Earth sciences

description: Climate change causes more extreme droughts and heat waves in Central Europe, affecting vegetative fuels and altering the local fire regime. Wildfire is projected to expand into the temperate zone, a region traditionally not concerned by fire. To mitigate this new threat, local forest management will require spatial fire hazard information. We present a holistic and comprehensible workflow for quantifying fuels and wildfire hazard through fire spread simulations. Surface and canopy fuels characteristics were sampled in a small managed temperate forest in Northern Germany. Custom fuel models were created for each dominant species (Pinus sylvestris, Fagus sylvatica, and Quercus rubra). Canopy cover, canopy height, and crown base height were directly derived from airborne LiDAR point clouds. Surface fuel types and crown bulk density (CBD) were predicted using random forest and ridge regression, respectively. Modeling was supported by 119 predictors extracted from LiDAR, Sentinel-1, and Sentinel-2 data. We simulated fire spread from random ignitions, considering eight environmental scenarios to calculate fire behavior and hazard. Fuel type classification scored an overall accuracy of 0.971 (Kappa = 0.967), whereas CBD regression performed notably weaker (RMSE = 0.069; R2 = 0.73). Higher fire hazard was identified for strong winds, low fuel moisture, and on slopes. Fires burned fastest and most frequently on slopes in large homogeneous pine stands. These should be the focus of preventive management actions.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU Münster).
Additional file 4 of Effect of regional versus general anesthesia on recurrence of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of eight retrospective cohort studies
Creators: name: Wang, Yulong
name: Song, Yuxuan
name: Qin, Caipeng
name: Zhang, Chunlong
name: Du, Yiqing
name: Xu, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Fig 3. Subgroupanalysis based on the risk of NMIBC.
Deep Imaging of the HCG 95 Field.I.Ultra-diffuse Galaxies
Creators: name: Shi, Dongdong
name: Zheng, Xianzhong
name: Zhao, Haibin
name: Pan, Zhizheng
name: Li, Bin
name: Zou, Hu
name: Zhou, Xu
name: Guo, Kexin
name: An, Fangxia
name: Li, Yubin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detection of 89 candidates of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in a 4.9 degree$^2$ field centered on the Hickson Compact Group 95 (HCG 95) using deep $g$- and $r$-band images taken with the Chinese Near Object Survey Telescope. This field contains one rich galaxy cluster (Abell 2588 at $z$=0.199) and two poor clusters (Pegasus I at $z$=0.013 and Pegasus II at $z$=0.040). The 89 candidates are likely associated with the two poor clusters, giving about 50 $-$ 60 true UDGs with a half-light radius $r_{\rm e} > 1.5$ kpc and a central surface brightness $μ(g,0) > 24.0$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$. Deep $z$'-band images are available for 84 of the 89 galaxies from the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey (DECaLS), confirming that these galaxies have an extremely low central surface brightness. Moreover, our UDG candidates are spread over a wide range in $g-r$ color, and $\sim$26% are as blue as normal star-forming galaxies, which is suggestive of young UDGs that are still in formation. Interestingly, we find that one UDG linked with HCG 95 is a gas-rich galaxy with H I mass $1.1 \times 10^{9} M_{\odot}$ detected by the Very Large Array, and has a stellar mass of $M_\star \sim 1.8 \times 10^{8}$ $M_{\odot}$. This indicates that UDGs at least partially overlap with the population of nearly dark galaxies found in deep H I surveys. Our results show that the high abundance of blue UDGs in the HCG 95 field is favored by the environment of poor galaxy clusters residing in H I-rich large-scale structures.
description: Published in ApJ
title: Novvm Et Insigne Opvs Mvsicvm Sex, Qvinqve, Et Qvatvor Vocvm; 1537
title: Cvivs In Germania Hactenus Nihil Simile Vsqvam Est Editvm
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: Bibliograph. Nachweis: RISM B I, 15371
title: Verbs of all tone categories, preceded by the prohibitive, 2007
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Warm and Cold Molecular Gas Conditions Modeled in 87 Galaxies Observed by the Herschel SPIRE Fourier Transform Spectrometer
Creators: name: Kamenetzky, J.
name: Rangwala, N.
name: Glenn, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have conducted two-component, non-LTE modeling of the CO lines from J = 1-0 through J = 13-12 in 87 galaxies observed by the Herschel SPIRE Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS). We find the average pressure of the cold molecular gas, traced especially by CO J = 1-0, is $\sim 10^{5.0 \pm 0.5}$ K cm$^{-3}$. The mid- to high-J lines of CO trace higher-pressure gas at $10^{6.5 \pm 0.6}$ K cm$^{-3}$; this pressure is slightly correlated with LFIR. Two components are often necessary to accurately fit the Spectral Line Energy Distributions (SLEDs); a one-component fit often underestimates the flux of CO J = 1-0 and the mass. If low-J lines are not included, mass is underestimated by an order of magnitude. Even when modeling the low-J lines alone or using an $α_{CO}$ conversion factor, the mass should be considered to be uncertain to a factor of at least 0.4 dex, and the vast majority of the CO luminosity will be missed (median, 65%). We find a very large spread in our derived values of $α_{CO}$, though they do not have a discernible trend with LFIR; the best fit is a constant 0.7 M$_{\odot}$/ (K kms$^{-1}$ pc$^2$), with a standard deviation of 0.36 dex, and a range of 0.3-1.6 M$_{\odot}$/ (K kms$^{-1}$ pc$^2$). We find average molecular gas depletion times ($τ_{dep}$) of $10^8$ yr that decrease with increasing SFR. Finally, we note that the J = 11-10/J = 1-0 line flux ratio is diagnostic of the warm component pressure, and discuss the implications of this comprehensive study of SPIRE FTS extragalactic spectra for future study post-Herschel.
description: 18 pages, additional figures available online. Accepted to MNRAS
JOHN CHARLTON POLKINGHORNE - Bibliography from JOHN CHARLTON POLKINGHORNE KBE. 16 October 1930 — 9 March 2021
Creators: name: Taylor FRS, J. C.
name: Wilkinson, D. A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 20203 Particle Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: John Polkinghorne made many contributions to theoretical elementary particle physics. Between 1959 and 1979 he led the theoretical physics group in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics in Cambridge University. He discovered important features of the analytic properties of the scattering matrix, culminating in the jointly authored book, The analytic S-matrix, which has become widely influential. He also worked on scattering at high energies and developed a covariant formulation of Feynman's (Richard Feynman ForMemRS) parton model (partons being later identified as quarks and gluons). In 1979, he resigned from his professorship of Mathematical Physics and commenced training as an Anglican priest. While serving in a number of appointments within the Church of England and then within Cambridge University he became one of the most influential figures in the growing academic field of science and religion, publishing both popular and academic texts and lecturing on an international stage.
title: Verbs of all tone categories, preceded by the prohibitive, 2008
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Path Integral Monte Carlo study of particles obeying quantum mechanics and classical statistics
Creators: name: Dawkins, William G.
name: Gezerlis, Alexandros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold atomic systems have been of great research interest in the past, with more recent attention being paid to systems of mixed species. In this work we carry out non-perturbative Path Integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations of N distinguishable particles at finite temperature, which can be thought of as an ultracold atomic system containing N distinct species. We use the PIMC approach to calculate thermodynamic properties of particles interacting via hard-sphere and hard-cavity potentials. The first problem we study is a two-particle system interacting via a hard-sphere and hard-cavity interaction in order to test the effectiveness of two approximations for the thermal density matrix corresponding to these potentials. We then apply the PIMC method to a system of many hard-sphere particles under periodic boundary conditions at varying temperature in order to calculate the energy per particle, pressure, and specific heat of the system. We examine how finite-size effects impact the results of PIMC simulations of hard-sphere particles and when the thermodynamic limit has been reached. Our results provide microscopic benchmarks for a system containing distinguishable particles, which can be thought of as a limiting case for ultracold atomic systems of mixed species.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures; v2 corresponds to published version
Transport properties of the top and bottom surfaces in monolayer MoS2 grown by chemical vapor deposition
Creators: name: Kurabayashi, Sora
name: Nagashio, Kosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advantage of MoS2, compared with graphene, is the direct growth on various oxide substrates by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) without utilizing catalytic metal substrates, which facilitates practical applications for electronics. The carrier mobility is, however, degraded from the intrinsic limit mainly due to short-range scattering caused by S vacancies formed during CVD growth. If the upper limit for the crystallinity of CVD-MoS2 on oxide substrates is determined by the MoS2/substrate interaction during growth, it will hinder the advantage. In this study, we investigated the interaction between monolayer MoS2 and a SiO2/Si substrate and the difference in crystallinity between the top and bottom S surfaces due to the MoS2/substrate interaction. Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopy indicated that doping and strain were induced in MoS2 from the substrate, but they could be removed by transferring MoS2 to a new substrate using polymers. The newly developed polymer-transfer technique enabled selective transfer of the bottom or top surface of CVD-MoS2 onto a new SiO2/Si substrate. The metal-insulator transition was clearly observed for both the normal and inverse transfers, suggesting that the crystallinity of CVD-MoS2 is high and that the crystallinity of the bottom surface interacting with the substrate was similar to that of the top free surface. These results provide positive prospects for the further improvement of the crystallinity of MoS2 on oxide substrates by reconsidering the growth conditions.
MOESM4 of TREE2FASTA: a flexible Perl script for batch extraction of FASTA sequences from exploratory phylogenetic trees
Creators: name: Sauvage, Thomas
name: Plouviez, Sophie
name: Schmidt, William
name: Fredericq, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. Details of the Florideophyceae clade shown in Fig.Â 2a.
Supplementary document for Tightly focused light field with controllable pure transverse polarization state at the focus - 4859568.pdf
Creators: name: han, lei
name: Qi, Shuxia
name: Liu, Sheng
name: cheng, huachao
name: Li, Peng
name: Zhao, Jianlin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Classical and Physical Optics

description: Additional examples for the effect of modulation parameters on synthetic polarization structures and analytical derivation of focal fields of “8-type” vector beams at the optical axis
title: Reduplicated verbs (tones: M, H, L and MH), preceded by an object, 2007
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Second-order cosmological perturbations. II. Produced by scalar-tensor and tensor-tensor couplings
Creators: name: Zhang, Yang
name: Qin, Fei
name: Wang, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the second-order perturbations in the Einstein-de Sitter Universe in synchronous coordinate. We solve the second-order perturbed Einstein equation with scalar-tensor, and tensor-tensor couplings between 1st order perturbations, and obtain, for each coupling, the solutions of scalar, vector, tensor metric perturbations, including both the growing and decaying modes for general initial conditions. We perform general synchronous-to-synchronous gauge transformations up to 2nd order, which are generated by a 1st order vector field and a 2nd order vector field, and obtain all the residual gauge modes of the 2nd order metric perturbations in synchronous coordinates. We show that only the 2nd order vector field is effective for the 2nd order transformations that we consider because the 1st order vector field was already fixed in obtaining the 1st order perturbations. In particular, the 2nd order tensor is invariant under 2nd order gauge transformations using $ξ^{(2)μ}$ only, just like the 1st order tensor is invariant under 1st order transformations.
description: 27 pages, 0 figures. Fix some typos of cited formula number from our previous work: typos in the paragraphs below eq.(80), below eq.(88), and below eq.(91). And we make the description above eq.(96) clearer in this updated version
Quantifying the (X/peanut)-shaped Structure of the Milky Way - New Constraints on the Bar Geometry
Creators: name: Ciambur, Bogdan C.
name: Graham, Alister W.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature, size and orientation of the dominant structural components in the Milky Way's inner ~4 kpc - specifically the bulge and bar - have been the subject of conflicting interpretations in the literature. We present a different approach to inferring the properties of the long bar which extends beyond the inner bulge, via the information encoded in the Galaxy's X/peanut (X/P)-shaped structure. We perform a quantitative analysis of the X/P feature seen in WISE wide-field imaging at 3.4 $μ$m and 4.6 $μ$m. We measure the deviations of the isophotes from pure ellipses, and quantify the X/P structure via the radial profile of the Fourier n=6 harmonic (cosine term $B_6$). In addition to the vertical height and integrated `strength' of the X/P instability, we report an intrinsic radius of $R_{Π;{\rm int}} = 1.67\pm0.27$ kpc, and an orientation angle of $α= {37^\circ}^{+7^\circ}_{-10^\circ}$ with respect to our line-of-sight to the Galactic Centre. Based on X/P structures observed in other galaxies, we make three assumptions: (i) the peanut is intrinsically symmetric, (ii) the peanut is aligned with the long Galactic bar, and (iii) their sizes are correlated. Thus the implication for the Galactic bar is that it is oriented at the same $37^\circ$ angle and has an expected radius of ~4.2 kpc, but possibly as low as ~3.2 kpc. We further investigate how the Milky Way's X/P structure compares with other analogues, and find that the Galaxy is broadly consistent with our recently established scaling relations, though with a moderately stronger peanut instability than expected. We additionally perform a photometric decomposition of the Milky Way's major axis surface brightness profile, accounting for spiral structure, and determine an average disc scale length of $h = 2.54\pm0.16$ kpc in the WISE bands, in good agreement with the literature.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures, 1 table
title: Disyllabic nouns in carrier sentence. Speaker F4, 2007
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 5: of Analysis of MAPK and MAPKK gene families in wheat and related Triticeae species
Creators: name: Goyal, Ravinder
name: Tulpan, Dan
name: Chomistek, Nora
name: Dianevys González-Peña Fundora
name: West, Connor
name: Ellis, Brian
name: Frick, Michele
name: Laroche, André
name: Foroud, Nora
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Genomic sequence of Triticeae MKKs. Genomic DNA sequences were obtained from Ensembl. Font colour of predicted genes differentiate UTRs (orange), exons (blue), introns (grey), sequences upstream/downstream of the predicted gene (green). Where Ensembl predictions for exon-intron structure did not match available transcript data, alternative exons are proposed and highlighted in yellow; corresponding accessions have an ‘X’ suffix. Black nucleotides are used for genomic sequence for which Ensembl did not predict a gene sequence or for predicted ncRNA sequences, where proposed exon sequences are highlighted in yellow. The underlined nucleotides highlighted in various colours indicate nucleotide variants as defined by Ensembl. Purple font is used for GenBank sequence that were used to fill in the gaps where complete gene sequence was not identified from Ensembl. (DOCX 274 kb)
title: Caravans
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7