cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Remolacha de Mesa :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
MOESM1 of Having concomitant asthma phenotypes is common and independently relates to poor lung function in NHANES 2007–2012
Creators: name: Amaral, Rita
name: Fonseca, João
name: Jacinto, Tiago
name: Pereira, Ana
name: Malinovschi, Andrei
name: Janson, Christer
name: Alving, Kjell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Methods.
CMBfit: Rapid WMAP likelihood calculations with normal parameters
Creators: name: Sandvik, Havard B.
name: Tegmark, Max
name: Wang, Xiaomin
name: Zaldarriaga, Matias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for ultra-fast confrontation of the WMAP cosmic microwave background observations with theoretical models, implemented as a publicly available software package called CMBfit, useful for anyone wishing to measure cosmological parameters by combining WMAP with other observations. The method takes advantage of the underlying physics by transforming into a set of parameters where the WMAP likelihood surface is accurately fit by the exponential of a quartic or sextic polynomial. Building on previous physics based approximations by Hu et.al., Kosowsky et.al. and Chu et.al., it combines their speed with precision cosmology grade accuracy. A Fortran code for computing the WMAP likelihood for a given set of parameters is provided, pre-calibrated against CMBfast, accurate to Delta lnL ~ 0.05 over the entire 2sigma region of the parameter space for 6 parameter ``vanilla'' Lambda CDM models. We also provide 7-parameter fits including spatial curvature, gravitational waves and a running spectral index.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, References added, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D., a Fortran code can be downloaded from http://space.mit.edu/home/tegmark/cmbfit/
Constraint-preserving Sommerfeld conditions for the harmonic Einstein equations
Creators: name: Babiuc, M. C.
name: Kreiss, H-O.
name: Winicour, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The principle part of Einstein equations in the harmonic gauge consists of a constrained system of 10 curved space wave equations for the components of the space-time metric. A new formulation of constraint-preserving boundary conditions of the Sommerfeld type for such systems has recently been proposed. We implement these boundary conditions in a nonlinear 3D evolution code and test their accuracy.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Theoretical efficient high capacity Quantum Key Distribution Scheme
Creators: name: Long, Gui Lu
name: Liu, Xiao Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical quantum key distribution scheme using EPR pairs is presented. This scheme is efficient in that it uses all EPR pairs in distributing the key except those chosen for checking eavesdroppers. The high capacity is achieved because each EPR pair carries 2 bits of key code.
description: 3 pages and 1 figure, to appear in Physical Review A
Testing the Predictions of the Universal Structured GRB Jet Model
Creators: name: Nakar, Ehud
name: Granot, Jonathan
name: Guetta, Dafne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two leading models for the structure of GRB jets are the uniform jet model and the universal structured jet (USJ) model. In the latter, all GRB jets are intrinsically identical and the energy per solid angle drops as the inverse square of the angle from the jet axis. The simplicity of the USJ model gives it a strong predictive power, including a specific prediction for the observed GRB distribution as a function of both the redshift $z$ and the viewing angle $θ$. We show that the current sample of GRBs with known $z$ and estimated $θ$ does not agree with the predictions of the USJ model. This can be best seen for a relatively narrow range in $z$, in which the USJ model predicts that most GRBs should be near the upper end of the observed range in $θ$, while in the observed sample most GRBs are near the lower end of that range. Since the current sample is very inhomogeneous (i.e. involves many different detectors), it should be taken with care and cannot be used to rule out the USJ model. Nevertheless, this sample strongly disfavors the USJ model. Comparing the prediction for the observed GRB distribution both in $θ$ and in $z$, with a larger and more homogeneous GRB sample, like the one expected from Swift, would either clearly rule out the USJ model, or alternatively, provide a strong support for it. The test presented here is general, and can be used to test any model that predicts both a luminosity function and a luminosity-angle relation.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure; accepted for publication in ApJL
title: Changing River Flood Timing in the Northeastern and Upper Midwest United States: Weakening of Seasonality over Time?
Creators: name: Dhakal, Nirajan
name: Palmer, Richard N.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: highflow events
subject: seasonality analysis
subject: circular statistics
subject: multimodal seasonality

description: Climate change is likely to impact precipitation as well as snow accumulation and melt in the Northeastern and Upper Midwest United States, ultimately affecting the quantity and seasonal distribution of streamflow. The objective of this study is to analyze seasonality of long-term daily annual maximum streamflow (AMF) records and its changes for 158 sites in Northeastern and Upper Midwest Unites States. A comprehensive circular statistical approach comprising a kernel density method was used to assess the seasonality of AMF. Temporal changes were analyzed by separating the AMF records into two 30-year sub-periods (1951–1980 and 1981–2010). Results for temporal change in seasonality showed mixed pattern/trend across the stations. While for majority of stations, the distribution of AMF timing is strongly unimodal (concentrated around spring season) for the period 1951–1980, the seasonal modes have weakened during the period 1981–2010 for several stations along the coastal region with simultaneous emergence of multiple modes indicating changes of seasonality therein. The fresh statistical approach based on non-parametric circular density estimates reduces some of the limitations of previous studies to detect and model event timing distributions with multiple seasons and addresses issues of non-stationarity in the data records of extreme events.
Non-dissipative decoherence bounds on quantum computation
Creators: name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Bonifacio, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the capabilities of a quantum computer based on cold trapped ions in presence of non-dissipative decoherence. The latter is accounted by using the evolution time as a random variable and then averaging on a properly defined probability distribution. Severe bounds on computational performances are found.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, ReVTeX, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Dusty Debris Disks as Signposts of Planets: Implications for SIRTF
Creators: name: Zuckerman, B.
name: Song, Inseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Submillimeter and near-infrared images of cool dusty debris disks and rings suggest the existence of unseen planets. At dusty but non-imaged stars, semi-major axes of associated planets can be estimated from the dust temperature. For some young stars these semi-major axes are greater than an arc second as seen from Earth. Such stars are excellent targets for sensitive near-infrared imaging searches for warm planets. To probe the full extent of the dust and hence of potential planetary orbits, SIRTF observations should include measurements with the 160mu filter.
description: 8 figures, 1 table, accepted in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Unraveling the drivers of regional variation in healthcare spending by analyzing prevalent chronic diseases
Creators: name: Vries, Eline De
name: Heijink, Richard
name: Struijs, Jeroen
name: Baan, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Data and sources. (DOCX 27Â kb)
Massless charged particles: Cosmic censorship, and Third law of Black Hole Mechanics
Creators: name: Fairoos, C.
name: Ghosh, Avirup
name: Sarkar, Sudipta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formulation of the laws of black hole mechanics assumes the stability of black holes under perturbations in accordance with the "cosmic censorship hypothesis"(CCH). CCH prohibits the formation of a naked singularity by a physical process from a regular black hole solution with an event horizon. Earlier studies show that naked singularities can indeed be formed leading to the violation of CCH if a near-extremal black hole is injected with massive charged particles and the back reaction effects are neglected. We investigate the validity of CCH by considering the infall of charged massless particles as well as a charged null shell. We also discuss the issue of third law of black hole mechanics in the presence of null charged particles by considering various possibilities.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, Minor changes in the reference section
Canonical Analysis of Radiating Atmospheres of Stars in Equilibrium
Creators: name: Kovács, Zoltán
name: Gergely, László Á.
name: Horváth, Zsolt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spherically symmetric, static spacetime generated by a cross-flow of non-interacting null dust streams can be conveniently interpreted as the radiation atmosphere of a star, which also receives exterior radiation. Formally, such a superposition of sources is equivalent to an anisotropic fluid. Therefore, there is a preferred time function in the system, defined by this reference fluid. This internal time is employed as a canonical coordinate, in order to linearize the Hamiltonian constraint. This turns to be helpful in the canonical quantization of the geometry of the radiating atmosphere.
description: to appear in the Proceedings of the Eleventh Marcel Grossmann Meeting 2006, World Scientific, Singapore (2007)
Spin Polarization and Dispersion Effects in Emergence of Roaming Transition State for Nitrobenzene Isomerization
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhiyuan
name: Jiang, Wanrun
name: Wang, Bo
name: Yang, Yanqiang
name: Wang, Zhigang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since roaming was found as a new but common reaction path of isomerization, many of its properties, especially those of roaming transition state (TSR), have been studied recently on many systems. However, the mechanism of roaming is still not clear at the atomic level. In this work, we used first-principles calculations to illustrate the detailed structure of TSR in an internal isomerization process of nitrobenzene. The calculations distinctively show its nature of antiferromagnetic coupling between two roaming fragments. Moreover, the effect of dispersion is also revealed as an important issue for the stability of the TSR. Our work provides a new insight from the view of electronic structure towards the TSR and contributes to the basic understanding of the roaming systems.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Pretherapeutic FDG-PET total metabolic tumor volume predicts response to induction therapy in pediatric Hodgkinâ s lymphoma
Creators: name: Rogasch, Julian
name: Hundsdoerfer, Patrick
name: Hofheinz, Frank
name: Wedel, Florian
name: Schatka, Imke
name: Amthauer, Holger
name: Furth, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplemental materials. Results of additional analysis on delineation with a fixed relative threshold (MTVt41) and a fixed absolute threshold (MTV2.5) in comparison with the background-adapted semi-automated delineation presented in the main manuscript (MTVBG) [39]. (DOCX 3060 kb)
MOESM2 of Cell-culture growth conditions resulting in the oxidation of a recombinant antigen-binding fragment
Creators: name: Siddiquee, Khandaker
name: Zhao, Cheng
name: Stemler, Michelle
name: Zeck, Bill
name: Fishpaugh, Jeffrey
name: Allen, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. ESIâ MS analysis summary for all eight bioreactors in the DOE study.
Ponderomotive entanglement purification
Creators: name: Mancini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that ponderomotive force can be used to purify entangled states. The protocol is based on the possibility to exploit such force for a local quantum nondemolition measurement of the total excitation number of continuos variable entangled pairs.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, ReVTeX, Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. A
Structured singular value analysis for spintronics network information transfer control
Creators: name: Jonckheere, Edmond A.
name: Schirmer, Sophie G.
name: Langbein, Frank C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Control laws for selective transfer of information encoded in excitations of a quantum network, based on shaping the energy landscape using time-invariant, spatially-varying bias fields, can be successfully designed using numerical optimization. Such control laws, already departing from classicality by replacing closed-loop asymptotic stability with alternative notions of localization, have the intriguing property that for all practical purposes they achieve the upper bound on the fidelity, yet the (logarithmic) sensitivity of the fidelity to such structured perturbation as spin coupling errors and bias field leakages is nearly vanishing. Here, these differential sensitivity results are extended to large structured variations using $μ$-design tools to reveal a crossover region in the space of controllers where objectives usually thought to be conflicting are actually concordant.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Microwave ISM Emission Observed by WMAP
Creators: name: Finkbeiner, Douglas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nature of the diffuse Galactic emission in the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) temperature anisotropy data. Substantial dust-correlated emission is observed at all WMAP frequencies, far exceeding the expected thermal dust emission in the lowest frequency channels (23, 33, 41 GHz). The WMAP team (Bennett et al.) interpret this emission as dust-correlated synchrotron radiation, attributing the correlation to the natural association of relativistic electrons produced by SNae with massive star formation in dusty clouds, and deriving an upper limit of 5% on the contribution of Draine & Lazarian spinning dust at K-band (23 GHz). We pursue an alternative interpretation that much, perhaps most, of the dust-correlated emission at these frequencies is indeed spinning dust, and explore the spectral dependence on environment by considering a few specific objects as well as the full sky average. Models similar to Draine & Lazarian spinning dust provide a good fit to the full-sky data. The full-sky fit also requires a significant component with free-free spectrum uncorrelated with \Halpha, possibly hot (~million K) gas within 30 degrees of the Galactic center.
description: ApJ in press (accepted 5 Dec 2003), version 2: corrected typos and added references. 23 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Free-free haze map is available at http://skymaps.info
How New Zealand vapers might respond to e-liquid flavor bans, interest in vaping cannabinoids if legalized and current use of oral nicotine pouches. A survey of vape expo attendees.
Creators: name: Glover, Marewa
name: Phillips, Carl V.
name: Shepherd, Robin
name: Jeffares, Yolande
name: Thompson, Andrew
name: Selket, Kyro
name: Paramanathen, Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: vaping
cannabinoid vaping liquid
VERITAS
nicotine
tobacco
smoking

description: The aims were to provide data to help inform policy decisions about vaping e-cigarettes and legalizing cannabis, and to estimate if there is a sufficient number of current vapers in Auckland with limited smoking history, making them eligible to enrol in a proposed VERITAS cohort study. Our survey results suggested that a nicotine e-liquid flavor ban would primarily drive vapers to seek/make unregulated nicotine liquids, as has been found in similar research elsewhere. There is a substantial black market in cannabinoid vaping products in NZ. Auckland appears likely to have enough vapers with limited smoking history to be part of the upcoming international VERITAS study
description: Produced with the help of a grant from the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World Inc. The contents, selection and presentation of facts, as well as any opinions expressed herein are the sole responsibility of the authors and under no circumstances shall be regarded as reflecting the positions of the Foundation for a Smoke-free World, Inc. None of the authors have ever received research funding from any tobacco or vaping product company. Dr Glover has, in the distant past (over 10yrs+) received fees from pharmaceutical companies for consultancy re cessation medicines.
Minimal metagravity vs. dark matter and/or dark energy
Creators: name: Pirogov, Yu. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal metagravity theory, explicitly violating the general covariance but preserving the unimodular one, is applied to study the evolution of the isotropic homogeneous Universe. The massive scalar graviton, contained in the theory in addition to the massless tensor one, is treated as a source of the dark matter and/or dark energy. The modified Friedmann equation for the scale factor of the Universe is derived. The question wether the minimal metagravity can emulate the LCDM concordance model, valid in General Relativity, is discussed.
description: 6 pages, a typo corrected
A Lightning Introduction to the NFDI4Ing Data Collections Explorer
Creators: name: Ost, Philipp
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2024
Subjects: NFDI
NFDI4Ing

description: These are slides for a short lightning talk given at the TS4NFDI online workshop on 15. February 2024. They give a very short introduction to what the Data Collections Explorer is and the current state of the work.
Shortcuts in particle production in a toroidal compactified spacetime
Creators: name: da Silva, Julio M. Hoff
name: da Rocha, Roldao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the particle production in a toroidal compactified spacetime due to the expansion of a Friedmann cosmological model in R3 x S1 outside a U(1) local cosmic string. The case of a Friedmann spacetime is also investigated when torsion is incorporated in the connection. We present a generalization to toroidal compactification of p extra dimensions, where the topology is given by R3 x T^p. Some implications are presented and discussed. Besides the dynamics of spacetime, we also investigate in details the physical consequences of the topological transformations.
description: 5 pages, RevTeX, to be published in Int.J.Mod.Phys.D 11 (2007)
Additional file 1 of Combination therapy with budesonide and N-acetylcysteine ameliorates LPS-induced ALI by attenuating neutrophil recruitment through the miR-196b-5p/Socs3 molecular axis
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: Yu, Huimin
name: Lv, Meifen
name: Li, Qiaofen
name: Zou, Kaiwen
name: Lv, Shaokun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
D7.1 - Communication and Dissemination Plan (a)
Creators: name: Tedeschi Gallo, Alessandro
name: Hueting, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The deliverable defines the main channels and means to use to maximise the impact of the project and its results across Europe. The plan establishes a set of precise dissemination and communication actions to carry out throughout the project. This includes details about the dissemination products that BATMACHINE intends to develop (comprising both visual and textual, and both printed and digital, types of materials) and the events it foresees to take part in or organise. In addition, the plan provides a preliminary calendar of each activity, as well as defining the visual identity of the project.
Digital sovereignty in equity: a right to be claimed
Creators: name: Arroyo Prieto, Lídia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Digital skills
Equity
Gender inequalities
Intersectionality
Digital rights
Digital sovereignty

description: Educational resource on digital sovereignty in equity and digital empowerment from a gender intersectional perspective, aimed at secondary education teachers.

The publication has been developed within the framework of the Reto project. The research project was promoted by EduAlter with financial support from the Catalan Agency for Development Cooperation (ACCD) and coordinated by Milagros Sáinz, director of the Gender and ICT research group at IN3 at Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, as principal investigator.
Additional file 2: of Risk and impact of herpes zoster among COPD patients: a population-based study, 2009–2014
Creators: name: Muñoz-Quiles, Cintia
name: López-Lacort, Mónica
name: Díez-Domingo, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Generalized linear models. Table including the different statistical GLM utilized to compare the COPD and the non-COPD populations depending on the outcome variable. (DOCX 15 kb)
Regulator dependence of fixed points in quantum Einstein gravity with $R^2$ truncation
Creators: name: Nagy, S.
name: Fazekas, B.
name: Peli, Z.
name: Sailer, K.
name: Steib, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a functional renormalization group analysis for the quantum Einstein gravity including a quadratic term in the curvature. The ultraviolet non-gaussian fixed point and its critical exponent for the correlation length are identified for different forms of regulators in case of dimension 3. We searched for that optimized regulator where the physical quantities show the least regulator parameter dependence. It is shown that the Litim regulator satisfies this condition. The infrared fixed point has also been investigated, it is found that the exponent is insensitive to the third coupling introduced by the $R^2$ term.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Manipulating decay rates by entanglement and the Zeno effect
Creators: name: Piza, A. F. R. de Toledo
name: Nemes, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse a class of quantum dynamical processes which may lead to the hindering of the decay of a non-stationary state through appropriate entanglement with an additional two-level system. In this case the process can be considered as a module whose iteration is related to dynamical implementations of the so called quantum Zeno effect.
description: 7 pages, no figures
Additional file 1: of Targeting DEC-205−DCIR2+ dendritic cells promotes immunological tolerance in proteolipid protein-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Creators: name: Tabansky, Inna
name: Derin Keskin
name: Watts, Deepika
name: Petzold, Cathleen
name: Funaro, Michael
name: Sands, Warren
name: Wright, Paul
name: Yunis, Edmond
name: Souhel Najjar
name: Diamond, Betty
name: Yonghao Cao
name: Mooney, David
name: Kretschmer, Karsten
name: Stern, Joel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Flow cytometric isolation of conventional CD4+ T cells and CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cell populations that possess the same antigen specificity. CD4+ T cells with transgenic expression of the TCR-HA109–117 were identified in peripheral lymphoid tissues of (A) TCR-HA109–117 x Foxp3-GFP mice and (B) Pgk-HA x TCR-HA109–117 x Foxp3-GFP mice using the clonotypic antibody 6.5. Pre-sort (top) and post-sort (bottom) analysis of (A) conventional CD4+TCR-HA+ T cells with a naïve CD62LhighCD25−Foxp3− phenotype, and (B) CD4+Foxp3+CD25+TCR-HA+ Treg cells. Numbers in dot plots indicate the percentages of cells within the respective gate or quadrant. (DOCX 107 kb)
Het bereik van allochtone kinderen met voor- en vroegschoolse voorzieningen
Creators: name: Driessen, Geert
name: Veen, Annemiek
name: Van der Veen, Ineke
Publisher: name: Istondo, BV
Year: 2013

description: Onder de noemer van Voor- en Vroegschoolse Educatie (VVE) zet de overheid momenteel zwaar in op het voorkomen en bestrijden van onderwijsachterstanden van jonge kinderen. In kinderdagverblijven, peuterspeelzalen en kleutergroepen van de basisschool krijgen kinderen met (dreigende) achterstanden stimuleringsprogramma’s aangeboden, met name op het gebied van taal. Onduidelijk is in hoeverre de doelgroepen van dit beleid, en dan vooral de allochtone kinderen van laagopgeleide ouders, bereikt worden. Ook is er weinig bekend over welke factoren samenhangen met het bereik. In deze bijdrage worden op basis van grootschalige, landelijke gegevens uit het COOL-cohortonderzoek1 zowel bereik als factoren die daarmee samenhangen in kaart gebracht.
Cluster adjacency properties of scattering amplitudes
Creators: name: Drummond, James
name: Foster, Jack
name: Gurdogan, Omer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conjecture a new set of analytic relations for scattering amplitudes in planar N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. They generalise the Steinmann relations and are expressed in terms of the cluster algebras associated to Gr(4,n). In terms of the symbol, they dictate which letters can appear consecutively. We study heptagon amplitudes and integrals in detail and present symbols for previously unknown integrals at two and three loops which support our conjecture.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Symbols of integrals presented in four ancillary files, as detailed in README.txt
MOESM1 of Staged complete revascularization or culprit-only percutaneous coronary intervention for multivessel coronary artery disease in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and diabetes
Creators: name: Cui, Kongyong
name: Lyu, Shuzheng
name: Liu, Hong
name: Song, Xiantao
name: Yuan, Fei
name: Xu, Feng
name: Zhang, Min
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zhang, Mingduo
name: Zhang, Dongfeng
name: Tian, Jinfan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Baseline patient, angiographic and procedural characteristics according to diabetes status and revascularization assignment in propensity-matched population. Table S2. Five-year outcomes according to diabetes status and revascularization assignment in propensity-matched population. Table S3. Baseline patient, angiographic and procedural characteristics according to diabetes status and revascularization assignment in sensitivity analysis. Table S4. Five-year outcomes according to diabetes status and revascularization assignment in sensitivity analysis. Figure S1. Absolute standard difference before and after propensity score-matching in (A) nondiabetic population and (B) diabetic population. Figure S2. Kaplanâ Meier curves of clinical outcomes for (A) nondiabetic patients and (B) diabetic patients in propensity-matched population. Figure S3. Kaplanâ Meier curves of clinical outcomes for (A) nondiabetic patients and (B) diabetic patients in sensitivity analysis.
Resolution of the MACHO-LMC-5 Puzzle: The Jerk-Parallax Microlens Degeneracy
Creators: name: Gould, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By extending the constant-acceleration analysis of Smith, Mao, & Paczynski to include jerk, I show that microlens parallax measurements are subject to a four-fold discrete degeneracy. The new degeneracy is characterized by a projected velocity \tilde v_j = -(3/4)\cscβ_\ec(\cos^2ψ\sin^2β_\ec+\sin^2ψ)^{3/2}v_earth, where β_\ec is the ecliptic latitude, ψis the phase of the Earth's orbit relative to opposition at the time of the event maximum, and v_earth=30 km/s is the speed of the Earth. The degeneracy becomes important when the lens projected velocity \tilde v is of order \tilde v_j. For events toward the Large Magellanic Cloud, \tilde v_j\simeq (3/4)v_earth, so this degeneracy is important primarily for lenses in the Milky Way disk. In particular, it solves the puzzle of MACHO-LMC-5, whose microlens parallax measurement had yielded mass and distance determinations for the lens that were inconsistent with photometric estimates. Toward the Galactic bulge, \tilde v_j ranges from about 0.2 km/s at the solstice to about 200 km/s at the equinoxes, so the effect of the degeneracy depends strongly on the peak time of the event. The degeneracy applies mainly to events with Einstein timescales, t_E < yr/2pi.
description: 19 Pages, 5 figures, 1 table, ApJ 2004, in press
Protect our Elders
Creators: name: Glover, Marewa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Pictorial information on how to protect against infection
description: This work has been made possible with the help of a researcher-initiated grant from the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World, Inc. The contents, selection and presentation of facts, as well as any opinions expressed herein are the sole responsibility of the authors and under no circumstances shall be regarded as reflecting the positions of the Foundation for a SmokeFree World, Inc.
Cosmological X-Ray Flashes from Off-Axis Jets
Creators: name: Yamazaki, Ryo
name: Ioka, Kunihito
name: Nakamura, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The of the cosmological X-ray flashes detected by WFC/BeppoSAX is calculated theoretically in a simple jet model. The total emission energy from the jet is assumed to be constant. We find that if the jet opening half-angle is smaller than 0.03 radian, off-axis emission from sources at z is less than 0.4, which is consistent with the observational result of 0.27+/-0.16 at the 1-sigma level. This suggests that the off-axis GRB jet with the small opening half-angle at the cosmological distance can be identified as the cosmological X-ray flash.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures aipTEX, contribution to the 2003 GRB Conference, held at Santa Fe, NM
Automatic generation of orthogonal multiplet bases in $\mathrm{SU}(N_c)$ color space
Creators: name: Chargeishvili, Bakar
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: SU(N)
color: multiplet
quantum chromodynamics
programming
group theory

description: We present a software that automatically generates a multiplet color basis for general $2 \to n$ processes in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The construction process is guided by the decomposition of the corresponding $\mathrm{SU}(N_c)$ representation into a direct sum of irreducible representations. The projectors of these irreducible multiplet states are then used to construct a minimal, linearly independent basis. The software achieves highest efficiency through a combination of the Z3 satisfiability modulo theories solver and the symbolic manipulation program FORM. The resulting color basis enables the analytical execution of involved QCD calculations that require color decomposition.
Additional file 1 of Marijuana use and DNA methylation-based biological age in young adults
Creators: name: Nannini, Drew R.
name: Zheng, Yinan
name: Joyce, Brian T.
name: Gao, Tao
name: Liu, Lei
name: Jacobs, David R.
name: Schreiner, Pamela
name: Liu, Chunyu
name: Horvath, Steve
name: Lu, Ake T.
name: Yaffe, Kristine
name: Sidney, Stephen
name: Greenland, Philip
name: Lloyd-Jones, Donald M.
name: Hou, Lifang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Interaction and stratified analysis results for the association between marijuana use and GrimAge acceleration at examination years 15 and 20 by tobacco smoking status. Supplemental Table 2. Interaction and stratified analysis results for the association between marijuana use and GrimAge acceleration at examination years 15 and 20 by race. Supplemental Table 3. Interaction and stratified analysis results for the association between marijuana use and GrimAge acceleration at examination years 15 and 20 by sex. Supplemental Figure 1. Pairwise correlation of marijuana use, cumulative packs of cigarettes, and DNA methylation-based biomarkers of GrimAge at examination years 15 and 20.
Generalized Chaplygin gas model: constraints from Hubble parameter versus Redshift Data
Creators: name: Wu, Puxun
name: Yu, Hongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine observational constraints on the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model for dark energy from the 9 Hubble parameter data points, the 115 SNLS Sne Ia data and the size of baryonic acoustic oscillation peak at redshift, $z=0.35$. At a 95.4% confidence level, a combination of three data sets gives $0.67\leq A_s\leq 0.83$ and $-0.21\leq α\leq 0.42$, which is within the allowed parameters ranges of the GCG as a candidate of the unified dark matter and dark energy. It is found that the standard Chaplygin gas model ($α=1$) is ruled out by these data at the 99.7% confidence level.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, to appear in PLB
Additional file 1: of Does psychological stress in patients with clinically suspect arthralgia associate with subclinical inflammation and progression to inflammatory arthritis?
Creators: name: Boer, Aleid
name: Brinck, Robin Ten
name: Evers, Andrea
name: Mil, Annette Van Der Helm-Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary material. (DOCX 195Â kb)
Operational Agreement for the EOSC Observatory
Creators: name: Gareth O'Neill
name: Stefania Martziou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: EOSC
Open Science
EOSC Observatory
EOSC Steering Board
National Contributions to EOSC

description: This is the operational agreement for the EOSC Observatory

The EOSC Observatory is a policy intelligence tool developed by OpenAIRE and Technopolis Group in the EOSC Future project to monitor policies, practices, and impacts for EOSC and Open Science

The agreement is an indication of intent between service suppliers OpenAIRE and Technopolis Group Belgium and the EOSC Future project on the service provision and support of the EOSC Observatory: [https://eoscobservatory.eosc-portal.eu]
SSHOC D6.7 Inventory of existing learning materials
Creators: name: Ďurčo, Matej
name: Illmayer, Klaus
name: Barbot, Laure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: SSHOC
Social Sciences and Humanities Open Cloud
European Open Science Cloud
EOSC
Interoperability
metadata interoperability
data interoperability
FAIR principles
metadata standards

description: For planning further activities in WP6 - Fostering Communities, Empowering Users, & Building Expertise as well as input for the development of the SSH Open Marketplace in WP7- Creating the SSH Open Marketplace it is indispensable to survey the current landscape of existing training materials in the SSH cluster as well as in the broader context of EOSC. Numerous similar activities have been performed in various recent EOSC- and FAIR- related projects and these have served as partial input while compiling this inventory. Around 30 sources of training material of various kinds and scopes have been gathered initially. These were analysed along with a number of dimensions, like intended audience, relevant discipline, topics covered, extent, status etc. Additionally, for most of the sources, a few individual training material items were picked and described in further detail. All this information has been collected through a dedicated Drupal-based application. The collected information is not exhausting, but it should provide a sufficient probe into the training materials landscape to inform further actions. Particularly it reveals the following findings: There seems to be a host of material on Research Data Management and application of FAIR principles, as well as on basic scripting skills for Data Science, i.e. working with the shell, programming with Python/R, for purposes of automatically processing data. We can distinguish four types of training materials: e-learning courses, carpentry-style, blog-style, static (slides, videos, PDFs) There are numerous sources that seem to be abandoned or in danger of becoming obsolete. There is little to none harmonisation with respect to metadata about the training material. This information is seldom available in structured and automatically harvestable form. The findings imply the following recommendations for further work in WP6 and WP7: Perform a gap analysis on the topic coverage combined with the set of topics which could be provided by the individual WPs of the project Reserve sufficient capacities for the manual curation of existing sources, defining metadata and communicating with the providers. Start as soon as possible.
description: Draft version - This is not yet accepted by the European Commission
GRB980425 in the Off-Axis Jet Model of the Standard GRBs
Creators: name: Yamazaki, Ryo
name: Yonetoku, Daisuke
name: Nakamura, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a simple off-axis jet model of GRBs, we can reproduce the observed unusual properties of the prompt emission of GRB980425, such as the extremely low isotropic equivalent gamma-ray energy, the low peak energy, the high fluence ratio, and the long spectral lag when the jet with the standard energy of ~10^{51} ergs and the opening half-angle of Δθ=~10-30 degree is seen from the off-axis viewing angle ~Δθ+10/γ, where γis a Lorentz factor of the jet. For our adopted fiducial parameters, if the jet that caused GRB 980425 is viewed from the on-axis direction, the intrinsic peak energy Ep(1+z) is ~2.0-4.0 MeV, which corresponds to those of GRB990123 and GRB021004. Our model might be able to explain the other unusual properties of this event. We also discuss the connection of GRB980425 in our model with the X-ray flash, and the origin of a class of GRBs with small E_γsuch as GRB030329, GRB980329, GRB981226, and so on.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures aipTEX, contribution to the 2003 GRB Conference, held at Santa Fe, NM
Observation of decoherence with a movable mirror
Creators: name: Folman, R.
name: Schmiedmayer, J.
name: Ritsch, H.
name: Vitali, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been proposed to use parity as a measure of the mechanism behind decoherence or the transformation from quantum to classical. Here, we show that the proposed experiment is more feasible than previously thought, as even an initial thermal state would exhibit the hypothesized symmetry breaking.
description: Proceedings of the Lake Garda "quantum puzzles" conference
A model-independent test of spatial variations of the Newtonian gravitational constant in some extrasolar planetary systems
Creators: name: Iorio, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we directly constrain possible spatial variations of the Newtonian gravitational constant G over ranges 0.01-5 AU in various extrasolar multi-planet systems. By means of the third Kepler's law we determine the quantity Γ_ XY=G_X/G_Y for each couple of planets X and Y located at different distances from their parent star: deviations of the measured values of Γfrom unity would signal variations of G. The obtained results for η=1-Γare found to be well compatible with zero within the experimental errors (η/δη= 0.2-0.3). A comparison with an analogous test previously performed in our Solar System is made.
description: LaTex, 9 pages, no figures, 5 tables, 37 references. Thanks to Paolo Salucci for his important remarks on MOND. To appear in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional file 1: of Risk and impact of herpes zoster among COPD patients: a population-based study, 2009–2014
Creators: name: Muñoz-Quiles, Cintia
name: López-Lacort, Mónica
name: Díez-Domingo, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Medication registered for HZ and PHN (ATC codes). Table listing the ATC codes, drug type and drug name of the medication registered for HZ and PHN. (DOCX 14 kb)
Automatized Generation of Alphabets of Symbols
Creators: name: Hamotskyi, Serhii
name: Rojbi, Anis
name: Stirenko, Sergii
name: Gordienko, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss the generation of symbols (and alphabets) based on specific user requirements (medium, priorities, type of information that needs to be conveyed). A framework for the generation of alphabets is proposed, and its use for the generation of a shorthand writing system is explored. We discuss the possible use of machine learning and genetic algorithms to gather inputs for generation of such alphabets and for optimization of already generated ones. The alphabets generated using such methods may be used in very different fields, from the creation of synthetic languages and constructed scripts to the creation of sensible commands for multimodal interaction through Human-Computer Interfaces, such as mouse gestures, touchpads, body gestures, eye-tracking cameras, and brain-computing Interfaces, especially in applications for elderly care and people with disabilities.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, Prague (FedCSIS-2017) (Prague, Czech Republic)