cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Community Composition and Abundance of Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea in Sediments from the Changjiang Estuary and its Adjacent Area in the East China Sea
Creators: name: He, Hui
name: Zhen, Yu
name: Mi, Tiezhu
name: Yu, Zhigang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Community composition and abundance of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) were investigated using ammonia monooxygenase α subunit (amoA) in sediments from the Changjiang estuary and its adjacent area in the East China Sea (ECS). Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), clone libraries and sequencing were performed to characterize the AOA community. Clone libraries analysis showed that the majority of amoA sequences fell within the Nitrosopumilus cluster. Correlation analysis showed that AOA diversity was closely related to the nitrite concentration, which was consistent with the canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) where a significant association between nitrite and AOA community composition was observed. The qPCR results were found to be significantly correlated with the environmental parameters. In the gravity cores, a significant positive correlation was found between ammonium concentrations and amoA gene copy numbers from different sediment depths at station S31. At station S33, however, ammonium concentration had a negative correlation and nitrite concentration had a positive correlation with amoA gene copy numbers. In the surface sediments, chlorophyll a concentration had a negative correlation and nitrate concentration had a positive correlation with amoA gene copy numbers. Compared amoA gene copy numbers from AOA with those from ammonia-oxidizing β-proteobacteria (β-AOB) in the same studied areas, the amoA gene copy ratio of β-AOB to AOA was negatively correlated with the phosphate concentration and dissolved oxygen concentration, but was not significantly correlated with either ammonium concentrations or salinity. Our data provided valuable information to achieve a better understanding of the potential role of ammonia oxidizers at the interface between terrestrial and marine environments.
Leitfaden Zitieren
Creators: name: Grahl, Tina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Der Leitfaden informiert über die Grundlagen des Zitierens: Warum zitiert man? Welche Quellen kann man zitieren? Wie zitiert man - direkt und indirekt? Was ist bei Sekundärzitaten zu beachten? Wie zitiert man mit Textnachweis/Kurzbeleg/Harvard Style mit Fußnote mit Indexnummer/Referenznummer/numerischem Index Wie müssen die Einträge im Literaturverzeichnis gestaltet werden?
Analytical Quality by Design (AQbD) Oriented RP-UFLC Method for Quantification of Lansoprazole with Superior Method Robustness
Creators: name: Panda, Sagar Suman
name: Venkata Varaha Ravi Kumar Bera
name: Sarwar Beg
name: Omkar Mandal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A reversed phase ultrafast liquid chromatography method was developed for quantification of lansoprazole in pharmaceutical dosage form using analytical quality by design approach. Systematic planning and experimentation using Design of Experiments (DoE) approach were employed for method development and optimization studies. A central composite design was used for optimizing the chromatography, by choosing organic phase proportion and flow rate as the critical method variables for evaluating, their effect on critical analytical attributes like resolution, plate number, and tailing factor. The optimal chromatography was accomplished on a C-18 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) using methanol: water (70:30, v/v) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. PDA detection was carried out at 284 nm. Caffeine was used as the internal standard. Method validation studies revealed the calibration curve was linear over 1.0-300 µg/mL. The method was found accurate with average recovery between 98.99-102.87%. The percent RSD values obtained for precision were as per ICH guideline and within the acceptance limits (<2%). Results of system suitability indicated superior method robustness. In a nutshell, the method was found be highly suitable for its applicability in the determination of lansoprazole in bulk and tablet dosage form.
Processo de Aplicabilidade do Identificador de Objeto Digital (DOI) na Coleção dos Periódicos do Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UNICAMP: um relato de experiência
Creators: name: Santos, Gildenir Carolino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Format
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80403 Data Structures
subject: Information Systems
subject: 80704 Information Retrieval and Web Search
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80706 Librarianship

description: O Digital Object Identifier (DOI) é um identificador que possibilita serviços de caráter complementar e que os metadados deste permite referenciar planos de identificação que utilizam deste identificador. A resolução de um nome DOI pode incluir a resolução para os valores associados, tais como a localização (URL), um endereço de e-mail, outro nome DOI e metadados descritivos. Com essa preocupação, o Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos Científicos (PPEC), vinculado ao Sistema de Bibliotecas da UNICAMP (SBU), manifestou, junto à Coordenação Geral da Universidade (CGU), o pedido de afiliação à CrossRef / PILA (Publisher International Linking Association) por meio da Associação Brasileira de Editores Científicos (ABEC), visando a aquisição do DOI para ser atribuído aos periódicos credenciados no PPEC. A ferramenta que permite o processo de atribuição do DOI no Portal é Open Journal System (OJS), que já possui integrado ao sistema, um plug-in que habilita a integração ao DOI pela CrossRef, tanto para o fascículo quanto para os artigos dos periódicos. Existem duas formas de realizar a validação do DOI: gerando um arquivo na linguagem XML e enviando pela CrossRef, ou, selecionando os artigos e os registrando dentro do próprio sistema OJS. Obtivemos de imediato, junto a CGU, a liberação para atribuição de 17.000 DOI´s em toda coleção de periódicos credenciados no portal da UNICAMP, do período de 2000 a 2016, o que garantiria não somente a persistência de recuperação dos registros (artigos). Concluímos, assim, que esse trabalho planejado, organizado e de total relevância para a Universidade aumentará cada vez mais o impacto na busca por seus periódicos, evidenciando, dessa forma, o quanto uma publicação qualificada e estruturada é capaz de promover a visibilidade e a aceitação junto à comunidade científica. Os editores desempenham um papel importante no apoio à validação dos metadados dos artigos de suas publicações junto ao Portal, garantindo a qualidade da pesquisa.
title: 01_0730
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Community Composition and Abundance of Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea in Sediments from the Changjiang Estuary and Its Adjacent Area in the East China Sea
Creators: name: He, Hui
name: Zhen, Yu
name: Mi, Tiezhu
name: Yu, Zhigang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology

description: ABSTRACTCommunity composition and abundance of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) were investigated using ammonia monooxygenase α subunit (amoA) in sediments from the Changjiang estuary and its adjacent area in the East China Sea (ECS). Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), clone libraries and sequencing were performed to characterize the AOA community. Clone libraries analysis showed that the majority of amoA sequences fell within the Nitrosopumilus cluster. Correlation analysis showed that AOA diversity was closely related to the nitrite concentration, which was consistent with the canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) where a significant association between nitrite and AOA community composition was observed. The qPCR results were found to be significantly correlated with the environmental parameters. In the gravity cores, a significant positive correlation was found between ammonium concentrations and amoA gene copy numbers from different sediment depths at station S31. At station S33, however, ammonium concentration had a negative correlation and nitrite concentration had a positive correlation with amoA gene copy numbers. In the surface sediments, chlorophyll a concentration had a negative correlation and nitrate concentration had a positive correlation with amoA gene copy numbers. Compared amoA gene copy numbers from AOA with those from ammonia-oxidizing β-proteobacteria (β-AOB) in the same studied areas, the amoA gene copy ratio of β-AOB to AOA was negatively correlated with the phosphate concentration and dissolved oxygen concentration, but was not significantly correlated with either ammonium concentrations or salinity. Our data provided valuable information to achieve a better understanding of the potential role of ammonia oxidizers at the interface between terrestrial and marine environments.
The determination of the glass transition temperature by thermally stimulated depolarization currents. Comparison with the performance of other techniques
Creators: name: Ramos, Joaquim J. Moura
name: Diogo, Hermínio P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Several experimental techniques are currently used for the determination of the glass transition temperature, Tg. Thermally stimulated depolarization currents (TSDC) is a thermal analysis technique whose experimental results display a very clean glass transition signature and that, nevertheless, is seldom used as a technique for Tg determination. In the present work we explain how to get the glass transition temperature from TSDC data, and we compare the values obtained for a vast number of glass forming systems (with Tgs in a wide range between −145 and +180 °C and fragilities between m = 15 and m = 100), with the values obtained by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS). We conclude that the Tg determination by TSDC is direct, accurate and reproducible and that the obtained values correlate very well with those obtained by DSC and DRS. This general survey thus suggests TSDC as a valuable alternative technique for determining Tg.
Vias de continuidade e ausência nos trabalhos missionários e tipográficos na Índia após o sínodo de Diamper (1599-1660)
Creators: name: Matos, Manuel Cadafaz De
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 1995

description: Didaskalia, v. 25 n. 1-2 (1995): Número espercial de homenagem ao Prof. Joaquim O. Bragança em sua jubilação
Integrated metagenomic and metaproteomic analyses of marine biofilm communities
Creators: name: Leary, Dagmar H.
name: Li, Robert W.
name: J. Hamdan, Leila
name: Judson Hervey IV, W.
name: Lebedev, Nikolai
name: Wang, Zheng
name: Deschamps, Jeffrey R.
name: Kusterbeck, Anne W.
name: Vora, Gary J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Microbiology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Metagenomic and metaproteomic analyses were utilized to determine the composition and function of complex air–water interface biofilms sampled from the hulls of two US Navy destroyers. Prokaryotic community analyses using PhyloChip-based 16S rDNA profiling revealed two significantly different and taxonomically rich biofilm communities (6,942 taxa) in which the majority of unique taxa were ascribed to members of the Gammaproteobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria and Clostridia. Although metagenomic sequencing indicated that both biofilms were dominated by prokaryotic sequence reads (> 91%) with the majority of the bacterial reads belonging to the Alphaproteobacteria, the Ship-1 metagenome harbored greater organismal and functional diversity and was comparatively enriched for sequences from Cyanobacteria, Bacteroidetes and macroscopic eukaryotes, whereas the Ship-2 metagenome was enriched for sequences from Proteobacteria and microscopic photosynthetic eukaryotes. Qualitative liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry metaproteome analyses identified 678 unique proteins, revealed little overlap in species and protein composition between the ships and contrasted with the metagenomic data in that ~80% of classified and annotated proteins were of eukaryotic origin and dominated by members of the Bacillariophyta, Cnidaria, Chordata and Arthropoda (data deposited to the ProteomeXchange, identifier PXD000961). Within the shared metaproteome, quantitative 18O and iTRAQ analyses demonstrated a significantly greater abundance of structural proteins from macroscopic eukaryotes on Ship-1 and diatom photosynthesis proteins on Ship-2. Photosynthetic pigment composition and elemental analyses confirmed that both biofilms were dominated by phototrophic processes. These data begin to provide a better understanding of the complex organismal and biomolecular composition of marine biofilms while highlighting caveats in the interpretation of stand-alone environmental ‘-omics’ datasets.
Processo de Aplicabilidade do Identificador de Objeto Digital (DOI) na Coleção dos Periódicos do Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UNICAMP: Um relato de experiência
Creators: name: Santos, Gildenir Carolino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Format
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80403 Data Structures
subject: Information Systems
subject: 80704 Information Retrieval and Web Search
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80706 Librarianship

description: O Digital Object Identifier (DOI) é um identificador que possibilita serviços de caráter complementar e que os metadados deste permite referenciar planos de identificação que utilizam deste identificador. A resolução de um nome DOI pode incluir a resolução para os valores associados, tais como a localização (URL), um endereço de e-mail, outro nome DOI e metadados descritivos. Com essa preocupação, o Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos Científicos (PPEC), vinculado ao Sistema de Bibliotecas da UNICAMP (SBU), manifestou, junto à Coordenação Geral da Universidade (CGU), o pedido de afiliação à CrossRef / PILA (Publisher International Linking Association) por meio da Associação Brasileira de Editores Científicos (ABEC), visando a aquisição do DOI para ser atribuído aos periódicos credenciados no PPEC. A ferramenta que permite o processo de atribuição do DOI no Portal é Open Journal System (OJS), que já possui integrado ao sistema, um plug-in que habilita a integração ao DOI pela CrossRef, tanto para o fascículo quanto para os artigos dos periódicos. Existem duas formas de realizar a validação do DOI: gerando um arquivo na linguagem XML e enviando pela CrossRef, ou, selecionando os artigos e os registrando dentro do próprio sistema OJS. Obtivemos de imediato, junto a CGU, a liberação para atribuição de 17.000 DOI´s em toda coleção de periódicos credenciados no portal da UNICAMP, do período de 2000 a 2016, o que garantiria não somente a persistência de recuperação dos registros (artigos). Concluímos, assim, que esse trabalho planejado, organizado e de total relevância para a Universidade aumentará cada vez mais o impacto na busca por seus periódicos, evidenciando, dessa forma, o quanto uma publicação qualificada e estruturada é capaz de promover a visibilidade e a aceitação junto à comunidade científica. Os editores desempenham um papel importante no apoio à validação dos metadados dos artigos de suas publicações junto ao Portal, garantindo a qualidade da pesquisa.
O anúncio da morte de Deus
Creators: name: Serra, José Pedro
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 1991

description: A questão que antes de mais importa colocar é esta: que significa a afirmação Deus morreu? Como mostrou Martin Heidegger, enganar-nos-íamos se interpretássemos a morte de Deus como a afirmação de uma convicção pessoal ou de uma descrença, que, embora de sinal contrário, permaneceria no mesmo plano da crença. Não se trata de uma afirmação de fé ou falta dela proclamada por um individuo ou um grupo a que se oporiam as convicções de outro; da mesma forma, não é o resultado de um corpo de razões e argumentos aos quais se poderia contrapor outras razões, outros argumentos. A morte de Deus não é uma questão pessoal, limitada à esfera da privacidade individual, mas o culminar de um longo processo histórico começado em Sócrates — a quem Nietzsche chamava esse plebeu inculto — ou nas palavras de Heidegger, o culminar da metafísica ocidental.
description: Didaskalia, v. 21 n. 1 (1991)
A Social–Ecological Systems Approach to Assessing Conservation and Fisheries Outcomes in Fijian Locally Managed Marine Areas
Creators: name: Jupiter, Stacy D.
name: Epstein, Graham
name: Ban, Natalie C.
name: Mangubhai, Sangeeta
name: Fox, Margaret
name: Cox, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Locally managed marine areas (LMMAs) are often recommended as a strategy to achieve conservation and fisheries management, though few studies have evaluated their performance against these objectives. We assessed the effectiveness of eight periodically harvested closures (PHCs), the most common form of management within Fijian LMMAs, focusing on two outcomes: protection of resource units and biodiversity conservation. Of the eight PHCs, only one provided biodiversity benefits, whereas three were moderately successful in protecting resource units (targeted fish biomass). Protection of resource units was more likely when PHCs were harvested less frequently, less recently, and when total fish biomass in open areas was lower. Our findings further suggest that monitoring, enforcement, and clearly defined boundaries are critical, less frequent harvesting regimes are advised, and culturally appropriate management incentives are needed. Although PHCs have some potential to protect resource units, they are not recommended as a single strategy for broad-scale biodiversity conservation.
A história sacerdotal e a aliança do Sinai
Creators: name: Carreira, José Nunes
Publisher: name: Didaskalia
Year: 1980

description: Some scholars (W. Zimmerli, L. Perlitt) have assumed that the Priesdy Writer deliberately leaves out the Sinaitic Covenant. As a matter of fact, however, two covenant terms (Ex 31, 17) and (Ex 31, 16), occur in the P description of the Sinai event. On the other hand, the structure of the abrahamic covenant (Gen 17) seems to imply that the first part of the P Sinaitic Covenant was lost in the final elaboration of the Pentateuch. Otherwise, and against a P view of covenant, the Sinaitic event would appear as pura lex (the Noah covenant was pura gratia).
description: Didaskalia, v. 10 n. 2 (1980)
Quellenverwaltung mit Word
Creators: name: Grahl, Tina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Diese Anleitung bezieht sich auf Microsoft Word 2016 und zeigt: wie man seine recherchierten Quellen in Word verwalten kann wie man aus diesen Quellen automatisch einen Nachweis zum Zitat erstellt als Nachweis im Text (Harvard Style, Kurzbeleg) als Fußnote als Indexnummer (numerischer Index, Referenznummer) wie man aus diesen Quellen automatisch das Literaturverzeichnis erstellt
Embryologie de l’œil humain
Creators: name: Creuzet, Sophie E.
name: Etchevers, Heather
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111301 Ophthalmology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Afin d’appréhender les mécanismes qui sous-tendent la physiologie de la vision, la connaissance des bases embryologiques du développement de l’œil et de ses annexes est un prérequis indispensable. La morphogénèse oculaire débute au cours de la quatrième semaine de vie embryonnaire, alors que l’ébauche oculaire s’individualise des diverticules latéraux du cerveau antérieur par des mouvements morphogénétiques complexes. Elle sollicite la contribution respective des divers feuillets de l’embryon, le neurectoderme, l’ectoderme de surface, le mésoderme et les cellules de la crête neurale, pour l’élaboration de ses différentes composantes. Les perturbations des interactions cellulaires et des mécanismes moléculaires mobilisés au cours de ces étapes critiques sont responsables d’anomalies congénitales variées. Nous évoquerons, à cet égard, les processus embryologiques dont les dérégulations sont à l’origine des malformations oculaires et qui font, plus particulièrement, l’objet de chapitres détaillés dans cet ouvrage.

ISBN 978-2-294-75022-9
title: 03_0140
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Extraordinary strength-ductility synergy in a heterogeneous-structured β -Ti alloy through microstructural optimization
Creators: name: Shin, Sumin
name: Zhu, Chaoyi
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Vecchio, Kenneth S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: This paper reports on a heterogeneous-structured β-Ti alloy with an exceptional combination of high strength and ductility, resulting from optimized hierarchical features in a lamellar microstructure. The microstructure is achieved by controlling a fraction of coarse/fine domains, spatial grain-size distribution, and different types of grain boundaries. The large degree of microstructural heterogeneity leads to obvious mechanical incompatibility and strain partitioning during plastic deformation. In addition, experimental results demonstrate that the unique heterogeneous structure induces high hetero-deformation induced hardening and promotes dislocation accumulation, thereby achieving a high yield strength ∼970 MPa and uniform tensile elongation of ∼16%. Microstructural heterogeneities can induce inhomogeneous deformation behavior, which leads to steep strain gradients, and consequently the potential to achieve enhanced strength-ductility synergy.
Current state of interprofessional education in Canadian medical schools: Findings from a national survey
Creators: name: You, Peng
name: Nauman Malik
name: Scott, Grace
name: Fung, Kevin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Interprofessional education (IPE) is being increasingly recognised and prioritised in undergraduate medical education. While efforts are underway to integrate IPE into health professional curricula across Canada, the state of IPE in Canadian medical schools remains unclear. This study aims to assess the current practice of IPE in Canadian undergraduate medical curricula. An online survey was distributed to IPE directors (or designees) of all Canadian medical schools. The survey gathered details of the IPE experiences offered, curriculum structure, and perceived barriers to the programmes. The survey was completed by 12 of 17 Canadian medical schools and revealed that IPE is generally well represented in Canadian undergraduate medical education curricula. Reported barriers to IPE efforts included scheduling and funding limitations. By comparison, student interest was one of the least commonly cited issues. It would appear that students and faculty are interested in advancing the state of IPE in undergraduate medical education. The results of this study are crucial as IPE continues to evolve as a component of undergraduate medical curricula across the globe.
MOESM1 of Binding of CLL Subset 4 B Cell Receptor Immunoglobulins to Viable Human Memory B Lymphocytes Requires a Distinctive IGKV Somatic Mutation
Creators: name: Catera, Rosa
name: Liu, Yun
name: Gao, Chao
name: Yan, Xiao-Jie
name: Magli, Amanda
name: Allen, Steven
name: Kolitz, Jonathan
name: Rai, Kanti
name: Chu, Charles
name: Feizi, Ten
name: Stamatopoulos, Kostas
name: Chiorazzi, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary material, approximately 167 KB.
Reptile diversity patterns under climate and land use change scenarios in a subtropical montane landscape in Mexico
Creators: name: Ramírez Arce, Daniel Gerardo
name: Ochoa Ochoa, Leticia Margarita
name: Lira Noriega, Andrés
name: Martorell, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: environmental gradients
functional dispersion
functional traits
Guerrero
highlands of Mexico
Oaxaca
Sierra Madre del Sur
species richness

description: Aim: Mountainous regions are rich in reptile biodiversity but face threats from climate and land use changes. Understanding how these factors affect reptile diversity in these regions can highlight key conservation hotspots that require effective conservation actions. Here, we explored reptile taxonomic and functional diversity patterns along the Sierra Madre del Sur (SMS) region in southeast Mexico, and potential changes in future years caused by different climate and land use change scenarios.

Location: Sierra Madre del Sur, México.

Taxon: Reptiles.

Methods: We used species distribution models and information on species traits to estimate taxonomic and functional diversity throughout the SMS region under current and future climate and land use change scenarios.

Results: Greater taxonomic and functional diversity was observed in both temperate and tropical forests. Taxonomic diversity was higher in more drier areas at high elevations while higher functional diversity was observed in wetter areas at intermediate to high elevations. Lower diversity for both dimensions were associated with anthropic land uses. In future scenarios, both dimensions of diversity are expected to increase in temperate forest in highlands of central Oaxaca and decrease in the southcentral portion of the SMS, particularly for the worst scenarios due to increased deforestation rates.

Main conclusions: Higher taxonomic diversity in more drier areas at high elevations could be due to historical and evolutionary factors, while higher functional diversity in wetter areas at intermediate to high elevations may be explained by a higher environmental heterogeneity in forests within these conditions. Larger diversity losses in the southcentral portion of the SMS are probably due to larger predicted deforestation rates in those areas. Our results are valuable not just for informing conservation actions, such as the creation of protected natural areas but also to understand the underlying processes behind the patterns of reptile diversity.
description: Funding provided by: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoROR ID: https://ror.org/01tmp8f25Award Number: IN220321
BRCA1 as a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent metabolic switch in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Li, Da
name: Chen, Na-Na
name: Cao, Ji-Min
name: Sun, Wu-Ping
name: Zhou, Yi-Ming
name: Li, Chun-Yan
name: Wang, Xiu-Xia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Both hereditary factors (e.g., BRCA1) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent metabolic pathways are implicated in the initiation and progression of ovarian cancer. However, whether crosstalk exists between BRCA1 and NAD metabolism remains largely unknown. Here, we showed that: (i) BRCA1 inactivation events (mutation and promoter methylation) were accompanied by elevated levels of NAD; (ii) the knockdown or overexpression of BRCA1 was an effective way to induce an increase or decrease of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt)-related NAD synthesis, respectively; and (iii) BRCA1 expression patterns were inversely correlated with NAD levels in human ovarian cancer specimens. In addition, it is worth noting that: (i) NAD incubation induced increased levels of BRCA1 in a concentration-dependent manner; (ii) Nampt knockdown-mediated reduction in NAD levels was effective at inhibiting BRCA1 expression; and (iii) the overexpression of Nampt led to higher NAD levels and a subsequent increase in BRCA1 levels in primary ovarian cancer cells and A2780, HO-8910 and ES2 ovarian cancer cell lines. These results highlight a novel link between BRCA1 and NAD. Our findings imply that genetic (e.g., BRCA1 inactivation) and NAD-dependent metabolic pathways are jointly involved in the malignant progression of ovarian cancer.
Estimating a Dual Value Function as a Meta-Model of a Detailed Dynamic Mathematical Programming Model
Creators: name: Seidel, Claudia
name: Britz, Wolfgang
name: Seidel, Claudia
name: Britz, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Mathematical programming
subject: Mixed Integer Program
subject: meta-model
subject: duality
subject: symmetric normalized quadratic value function
subject: agent-based modeling

description: Mathematical programming (MP) is a widespread approach to depict production and investment decisions of agents in agent-based models (ABM) related to agriculture. However, introducing dynamics and indivisibilities in MP models renders their solution computing time intensive. We present a meta-modeling approach as an alternative to directly integrating MP in an ABM. Specifically, we estimate a dual symmetric normalized quadratic (SNQ) value function from a set of MP solutions. The approach allows us to depict relationships between key attributes, like the farm endowment with (quasi-) fixed factors and discounted farm household incomes, without modeling the technology in detail. The estimated functions are integrated in the ABM to derive agents’ decisions. The meta-modeling approach relaxes computational restrictions such that spatial interactions in large regions can be simulated improving our understanding of structural change in agriculture. It can also be used to extrapolate to farming populations where data availability might be restricted.
BRCA1 as a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent metabolic switch in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Li, Da
name: Chen, Na-Na
name: Cao, Ji-Min
name: Sun, Wu-Ping
name: Zhou, Yi-Ming
name: Li, Chun-Yan
name: Wang, Xiu-Xia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Both hereditary factors (e.g., BRCA1) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent metabolic pathways are implicated in the initiation and progression of ovarian cancer. However, whether crosstalk exists between BRCA1 and NAD metabolism remains largely unknown. Here, we showed that: (i) BRCA1 inactivation events (mutation and promoter methylation) were accompanied by elevated levels of NAD; (ii) the knockdown or overexpression of BRCA1 was an effective way to induce an increase or decrease of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt)-related NAD synthesis, respectively; and (iii) BRCA1 expression patterns were inversely correlated with NAD levels in human ovarian cancer specimens. In addition, it is worth noting that: (i) NAD incubation induced increased levels of BRCA1 in a concentration-dependent manner; (ii) Nampt knockdown-mediated reduction in NAD levels was effective at inhibiting BRCA1 expression; and (iii) the overexpression of Nampt led to higher NAD levels and a subsequent increase in BRCA1 levels in primary ovarian cancer cells and A2780, HO-8910 and ES2 ovarian cancer cell lines. These results highlight a novel link between BRCA1 and NAD. Our findings imply that genetic (e.g., BRCA1 inactivation) and NAD-dependent metabolic pathways are jointly involved in the malignant progression of ovarian cancer.
Software Sustainability: The Modern Tower of Babel
Creators: name: Venters, Colin C.
name: Jay, Caroline
name: Lau, Lydia
name: K. Griffiths, Michael
name: Holmes, Violeta
name: R. Ward, Rupert
name: Austin, Jim
name: E. Dibsdale, Charlie
name: Xu, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: classificationCode: 461399
subject: Theory of computation not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 400903
subject: Digital processor architectures
classificationCode: 469999
subject: Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 461299
subject: Software engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460699
subject: Distributed computing and systems software not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460199
subject: Applied computing not elsewhere classified

description: The development of sustainable software has been identified as one of the key challenges in the field of computational science and engineering. However, there is currently no agreed definition of the concept. Current definitions range from a composite, non-functional requirement to simply an emergent property. This lack of clarity leads to confusion, and potentially to ineffective and inefficient efforts to develop sustainable software systems. The aim of this paper is to explore the emerging definitions of software sustainability from the field of software engineering in order to contribute to the question, what is software sustainability? The preliminary analysis suggests that the concept of software sustainability is complex and multifaceted with any consensus towards a shared definition within the field of software engineering yet to be achieved.
Rewilding Vietnam: conservation values and the production of nature(s) in the Anthropocene
Creators: name: THACH, HOANG MAI
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: The concept of rewilding nature resonates across a wide range of scholars and scholarship, and the multiple versions of rewilding reveal flexible boundaries of values of natures, making geography a perfect field for exploring its fluidity and the porous space of plural values in rewilding concepts and theory. In response to the challenge of endeavors to theorize rewilding in social science with a scarcity of explicit data about the diverse values held by people that motivate rewilding acts, especially in the Global South, this dissertation explores the multiple meanings of rewilding through an examination of species reintroductions and other practices of animal release in Vietnam. To fill knowledge gaps and strengthen the theorization of rewilding as a flexible boundary concept, this research on rewilding nature in Vietnam provides novel field data on diverse rewilding projects in Southeast Asia, and addresses four major questions: What is (species) rewilding in Vietnam?, What drives rewilding in Vietnam?, How does rewilding change peoples’ relationships with nature and their values?, and How do Vietnamese approaches to rewilding challenge or alter international norms or conservation practices? To find pluralism of values in rewilding Vietnam, I define rewilding generally as any activity to release animals into environments, no matter the aim of the activity (for humans’ sakes or for nonhumans’ sakes or for both). Deploying an inclusivity conservation approach, this research illustrates the spectrum of plural values in rewilding and wildlife conservation in Vietnam and establishes novel insights for a political ecology of rewilding, including how multiple values producing natures in multiple forms contributes to the incomplete theorization of rewilding in social science at global scales.
Vision Based Inspection System for Missing Footprint Detection on Printed Circuit Boards
Creators: name: Prabuwono, Anton Satria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An automated visual inspection system is needed to inspect missing component footprints on bare PrintedCircuit Board (PCB). Missing component footprints on the PCB will result in lack of electronic components. Since the surface of electronic products is more compact and complex, the inspection task has become more difficult in order to achieve the required quality of finished products. The general aim of this research is to develop a real time automated visual inspection system to identify missing footprints on PCB. The specific objectives are: to implement production rules and Fuzzy logic techniques for quality classification of footprints. An experimental setup for a real time AVIS which consists of hardware and software frameworks has been developed. The hardware framework included a web camera, four florescent lamps, a conveyor belt, and the software framework included Image Processing System (IPS). The Region of Interest (ROI) of the PCB would be transferred to IPS under suitable light and specific speed of conveyor belt. The footprints are segmented based on their coordination. Feature extraction will be accomplished to classify the uncompleted footprints on PCBs. Ultimately, the production rule, Mamdani, and Sugeno fuzzy classifiers are implemented to classify the footprints. The experimental result confirmed that the proposed AVIS has a high accuracy rate.
"pythiaConfig.txt" of "Search for excited tau leptons in the $\tau\tau\gamma$ final state in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13\,\mathrm{TeV}$"
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2024

description: Relevant Pythia8 configuration parameters
description: Results are presented for a test of the compositeness of the heaviest charged lepton, tau, using data collected by the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the CERN LHC. The data were collected in 2016-2018 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 inverse femtobarn. This analysis searches for tau lepton pair production in which one of the tau leptons is produced in an excited state and decays to a ground state tau lepton and a photon. The event selection consists of two isolated tau lepton decay candidates and a high-energy photon. The mass of the excited tau lepton is reconstructed using the missing transverse momentum in the event, assuming the momentum of the neutrinos from each tau lepton decay are aligned with the visible decay products. No excess of events above the standard model background prediction is observed. This null result is used to set lower bounds on the excited tau lepton mass. For a compositeness scale lambda equal to the excited tau lepton mass, excited tau leptons with masses below 4700 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level; for Lambda = 10 TeV this exclusion is set at 2800 GeV. This is the first experimental result covering this production and decay process in the excited tau mass range above 175 GeV.
Dissonant Conclusions When Testing the Validity of an Instrumental Variable
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
name: S. Small, Dylan
name: R. Zubizarreta, José
name: Lorch, Scott
name: R. Rosenbaum, Paul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Medicine

description: An instrument or instrumental variable is often used in an effort to avoid selection bias in inference about the effects of treatments when treatment choice is based on thoughtful deliberation. Instruments are increasingly used in health outcomes research. An instrument is a haphazard push to accept one treatment or another, where the push can affect outcomes only to the extent that it alters the treatment received. There are two key assumptions here: (R) the push is haphazard or essentially random once adjustments have been made for observed covariates, (E) the push affects outcomes only by altering the treatment, the so-called “exclusion restriction.” These assumptions are often said to be untestable; however, that is untrue if testable means checking the compatibility of assumptions with other things we think we know. A test of this sort may result in a collection of claims that are individually plausible but mutually inconsistent, without clear indication as to which claim is culpable for the inconsistency. We discuss this subject in the context of our on-going study of the effects of delivery by cesarean section on the survival of extremely premature infants of 23–24 weeks gestational age. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Supplementary Material for: Dermoscopy of Subungual Exostosis: A Retrospective Study of 10 Patients
Creators: name: Piccolo, V.
name: Argenziano, G.
name: Alessandrini, A.M.
name: Russo, T.
name: Starace, M.
name: Piraccini, B.M.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Introduction: Subungual exostosis (SE), the most common nail tumor of young adults, is a benign bony proliferation of the distal phalanx occurring beneath the nail. Misdiagnosis or late diagnosis frequently occurs and no dermoscopy features of this tumor were previously outlined. Material and Methods: To describe the dermoscopic appearance of SE, 10 patients with radiologically and histologically confirmed SE were retrospectively retrieved from our tertiary referral centers. Data regarding age, gender, time to diagnosis, clinical presentation, dermoscopic features, involved nail and history of trauma were recorded for each patient. Results: In our patients, clinical findings were similar to previous reports. Among the dermoscopic features, vascular ectasia was the most common finding (70%), followed by hyperkeratosis (60%), onycholysis (40%), and ulceration (30%). Conclusion:Dermoscopy could be a useful technique aimed at creating diagnostic suspicion of this benign nail condition, although X-ray examination and histopathology are mandatory for the diagnosis.