cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Social Networks of Women Bereaved by Stillbirth: A Descriptive Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Popoola, Tosin
name: Skinner, Joan
name: Woods, Martin
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The loss of a baby to stillbirth is a traumatic experience and can lead to secondary losses, such as the loss of social relationships. In Nigeria, stillbirths are a common public health problem. However, limited attention has been given to the social ramifications of stillbirths. This study describes the social networks of women who have experienced a stillbirth and the factors influencing their social networks. Interviews and social network diagrams were used to collect data from 20 women about their social networks before and after stillbirth. Findings suggest that the experience of shame, unmet expectation of support, and a lack of trust led to relationship changes after stillbirth. Most participants met bereavement needs with their existing social networks before stillbirth, but many participants also experienced relationship losses (even among family networks). Information from social network analysis can reveal the risks and strengths inherent in social networks, which can be helpful for the provision of tailored/personalized bereavement care.
Binary Galaxies in the Local Supercluster and Its Neighborhood
Creators: name: Karachentsev, I. D.
name: Makarov, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a catalog of 509 pairs identified among 10403 nearby galaxies with line-of-sight velocities V_LG < 3500 km/s.We selected binary systems in accordance with two criteria (bounding and temporal), which require the physical pair of galaxies to have negative total energy and its components to be located inside the zero-velocity surface. We assume that individual galaxy masses are proportional to their total K-band luminosities, M = L_K x 6M/L. The catalog gives the magnitudes and morphological types of galaxies and also the projected (orbital) masses and pair isolation indices. The component line-of-sight velocity differences and projected distances of the binary systems considered have power-law distributions with the median values of 35 km/s and 123 kpc, respectively. The median mass-to-K-band luminosity ratio is equal to 11 M/L, and its uncertainty is mostly due to the errors of measured velocities. Our sample of binary systems has a typical density contrast of d ro/ro_c ~ 500 and a median crossing time of about 3.5 Gyr. We point out the substantial fraction of binary systems consisting of late-type dwarf galaxies, where the luminosities of both components are lower than that of the Small Magellanic Cloud. The median projected distance for 41 such pairs is only 30 kpc, and the median difference of their line-of-sight velocities is equal to 14 km/s which is smaller than the typical error for radial-velocity (30 km/s). This specific population of gas-rich dwarf binary galaxies such as I Zw 18 may be at the stage immediately before merging of its components. Such objects, which are usually lost in flux-limited (and not distance-limited) samples deserve a thorough study in the HI radio line with high spatial and velocity resolution.
description: published in Astrophysical Bulletin, 2008, Vol. 63, No. 4, pp. 299-345
Facilitating Children's Effective Participation in Alternative Dispute Resolution Processes
Creators: name: Hodge, Machiko
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440999
subject: Social work not elsewhere classified

description: This study focused on what factors support and/or constrain children’s effective participation in alternative dispute resolution (ADR) forums. Two models used in family law and child protection settings were examined: Victoria Legal Aid’s Kids Talk family dispute resolution program, and the Victorian Children’s Court Conciliation Conference. This is the first Australian study to examine and compare these ADR models involving children. It also importantly determines the extent to which both approaches are compliant with UNCRC Article 12, which provides for children’s participation rights in decision-making processes.
The Decay of Multiqudit Entanglement
Creators: name: Liu, Zhao
name: Fan, Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the decay of entanglement of a generalized N-qudit GHZ state, with each qudit passing through independently in a quantum noisy channel. By studying the time at which the entanglement completely vanishes and the time at which the entanglement becomes arbitrarily small, we try to find how the robustness of entanglement is influenced by dimension d and the number of particles N.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Guts within guts: the microbiome of the intestinal helminth parasite Ascaris suum is derived but distinct from its host
Creators: name: Midha, Ankur
name: Jarquín-Díaz, Víctor Hugo
name: Ebner, Friederike
name: Löber, Ulrike
name: Hayani, Rima
name: Kundik, Arkadi
name: Cardilli, Alessio
name: Heitlinger, Emanuel
name: Forslund, Sofia Kirke
name: Hartmann, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Individual animals, parasite burden, samples per region, and Ascaris intestines included in the microbiome analysis. Table S2. Core ASVs by sample type. Table S3. Permutational analysis of variance for bacterial taxa composition in different gastrointestinal compartments from Ascaris infected pigs. Table S4. Permutational analysis of variance for bacterial taxa composition in jejunum and Ascaris from infected pigs. Table S5. Permutational analysis of variance for bacterial taxa composition in different gastrointestinal compartments from Ascaris infected and non-infected pigs. Table S6. GLMM to assess impact of infection status on microbial dissimilarity among host microbiomes. Table S7. Significant differentially abundant ASV between male and female worms.Table S8. Significant differentially abundant ASV between Hosts and parasites (Ascaris).
3rd Workshop: Showcasing the power of 5G devices for professional content production: the 5G-RECORDS approach
Creators: name: AUSTRALO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Showcasing the power of 5G devices for professional content production: the 5G-RECORDS approach 3 rd COREnect Workshop: Microelectronics and connectivity: Europe going forward Dr. Manuel Fuentes R&D Manager
Sharp weak-type inequalities for differentially subordinated martingales
Creators: name: Osȩkowski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $M,N$ be real-valued martingales such that $N$ is differentially subordinate to $M$. The paper contains the proofs of the following weak-type inequalities: (i) If $M\geq0$ and $0
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/08-BEJ166 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Dual diagnosis interventions in mental health community support services: outcomes from a national trial to enhance skills in direct practice staff
Creators: name: MYERS, KEVAN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 420313
subject: Mental health services
classificationCode: 440901
subject: Clinical social work practice

description: A national case-comparison trial was conducted with community mental health staff who received training and mentoring in the Reasons For Use Package compared to a matched sample. A mixed methods approach included surveys, focus groups and a case study. The intervention group reported improvement in perceived knowledge and confidence. Staff benefitted from a package providing a framework for implementing strategies with service users. Consumer respondents also gave positive feedback on their experience of using the RFUP. The RFUP shows promise as an aid to dual diagnosis capacity building and has a positive impact for consumers.
Firefly Algorithm, Stochastic Test Functions and Design Optimisation
Creators: name: Yang, Xin-She
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Modern optimisation algorithms are often metaheuristic, and they are very promising in solving NP-hard optimization problems. In this paper, we show how to use the recently developed Firefly Algorithm to solve nonlinear design problems. For the standard pressure vessel design optimisation, the optimal solution found by FA is far better than the best solution obtained previously in literature. In addition, we also propose a few new test functions with either singularity or stochastic components but with known global optimality, and thus they can be used to validate new optimisation algorithms. Possible topics for further research are also discussed.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Placement Stability in Residential Out of Home Care: What is Good Enough Stability?
Creators: name: BOLLINGER, JENNA ELIZABETH
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 440712
subject: Social policy

description: This thesis explores the nature of stability in residential care by examining the factors that contribute to an experience of stability for young people. The thesis challenges the current view of what constitutes stability as being measured by a placements-over-time paradigm, rather than taking into account the experience of relationships and consistency as experienced by the young person. It is an exploratory, qualitative investigation into how we can understand stability.
FACTORS INFLUENCING EQUITY STUDENTS’ ENROLMENT IN PATHWAY PROGRAMS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A SNAPSHOT OF STUDENTS’ REASONS FOR ENROLLING AND THEIR HOPES FOR THE FUTURE
Creators: name: MCCALL, DEANNA LEA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education
classificationCode: 440712
subject: Social policy

description: This thesis examines the factors influencing students’ enrolment in Pathway programs between 2005-2015. It provides an overview of their perceptions of why they sought to enrol in a program that provided them access to higher education. This thesis reviews the policies that seek to foster greater diversity and equity in higher education and the Pathway students experiences and outcomes and makes recommendations for future policies and research.
The Views of Bereaved Families and Clinicians Concerning End-of-Life Care for People with Dementia in Acute Hospitals
Creators: name: MOON, FELICITY ANNE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 420306
subject: Health care administration
classificationCode: 420301
subject: Aged health care
classificationCode: 440999
subject: Social work not elsewhere classified

description: People with dementia may be admitted to hospital and require end-of-life care, which involves support from medical, nursing and social work clinicians. This thesis examines how hospital clinicians and bereaved families experience end-of-life care admissions for people with dementia.
Identification of Non-Routine Tours in Everyday Travel Behavior
Creators: name: Magdolen, Miriam
name: Ecke, Lisa
name: Hilgert, Tim
name: Chlond, Bastian
name: Vortisch, Peter
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2020

description: This paper deals with the distinction between everyday and tourism related travel. As no objective definition exists to differentiate between these two, surveys usually focus only on one aspect. In particular, this does not provide an overall picture of tourism related travel as some tourism activities are also embedded in everyday life, such as day excursions. However, it is of high relevance to distinguish these types of travel as policy measures may influence these aspects of travel differently and motivations and backgrounds to perform such travel are different. According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), tourism activities take place outside the usual environment of people. In this paper, we approach this subjective definition of a personal environment using data of the German mobility panel. Analyzing the data of three reported weeks of everyday travel behavior per person, we calculate personal thresholds to approach an individual usual environment to decide which part of everyday travel behavior is outside of this environment and thus called non-routine. For this decision, we present a stepwise heuristic that finally distinguishes between routine and non-routine behavior for each tour of a person. Using one heuristic version for analysis, we identify 8.56% of all tours as non-routine. This corresponds to 9.57% of all reported trips but accounts for 33.44% of distances travelled in our dataset. Young people and students have the lowest share of non-routine tours. The opposite was found among pensioners and older age groups who have the highest shares of non-routine behavior.
gamma-Mn at the border between weak and strong correlations
Creators: name: Di Marco, I.
name: Minár, J.
name: Braun, J.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Grechnev, A.
name: Ebert, H.
name: Lichtenstein, A. I.
name: Eriksson, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role of magnetic fluctuations in the spectral properties of paramagnetic gamma-Mn. Two methods are employed. The Local Density Approximation plus Dynamical Mean-Field Theory together with the numerically exact quantum Monte-Carlo solver is used as a reference for the spectral properties. Then the same scheme is used with the computationally less demanding perturbative spin-polarized fluctuation-exchange solver in combination with the Disordered Local Moment approach, and photoemission spectra are calculated within the one-step model. It is shown that the formation of local magnetic moments in gamma-Mn is very sensitive to the value of Hund's exchange parameter. Comparison with the experimental photoemission spectra demonstrates that gamma-Mn is a strongly correlated system, with the Hubbard band formation, which cannot be described by the perturbative approach. However, minor change of parameters would transform it into a weakly correlated system.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Where is the village? Exploring pathways to, and experiences of, early parenting amongst young people transitioning from out-of-home care in Victoria, Australia.
Creators: name: PHILP, JADE PURTELL
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Child and adolescent development

description: Young people transitioning from out-of-home care arrangements have children at much higher rates than their non-care experienced peers. Transitions from care research has established that many care leavers transition from care with few social, familial and community relationships and resources – resources that many parents of any age rely on for practical, emotional and financial supports. This thesis has examined what characteristics of the care experience may lead to this higher incidence of pregnancy and early parenting, and what the impacts of child protection involvement with care experienced parents – especially those with few social or financial resources can be.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of two electronic hand hygiene monitoring systems in promoting hand hygiene of healthcare workers in the intensive care unit
Creators: name: Zhong, Xiao
name: Wang, Dong-Li
name: Xiao, Li-Hua
name: Mo, Lan-Fang
name: Wu, Qing-Fei
name: Chen, Yan-Wei
name: Luo, Xiao-Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The technical parameters. Part 1. The type1 EHHMS equipment technical parameters. Part 2. The type2 EHHMS equipment technical parameters.
The production of 'regulatory science' through in-the-wild technology testing: Live facial recognition technology as the Thalidomide of AI?
Creators: name: Yeung, Karen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: facial recognition technologies; technology testing; technology governance

description: Slide set accompanying Prof Karen Yeung's keynote talk at Data for Policy 2021. See the talk on YouTube https://youtu.be/vc50mIAJ5hk
Anomalies in thickness measurements of graphene and few layer graphite crystals by tapping mode atomic force microscopy
Creators: name: Nemes-Incze, P.
name: Osvath, Z.
name: Kamaras, K.
name: Biro, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) in the tapping (intermittent contact) mode is a commonly used tool to measure the thickness of graphene and few layer graphene (FLG) flakes on silicon oxide surfaces. It is a convenient tool to quickly determine the thickness of individual FLG films. However, reports from literature show a large variation of the measured thickness of graphene layers. This paper is focused on the imaging mechanism of tapping mode AFM (TAFM) when measuring graphene and FLG thickness and we show that at certain measurement parameters significant deviations can be introduced in the measured thickness of FLG flakes. An increase of as much as 1 nm can be observed in the measured height of FLG crystallites, when using an improperly chosen range of free amplitude values of the tapping cantilever. We present comparative Raman spectroscopy and TAFM measurements on selected single and multilayer graphene films, based on which we suggest ways to correctly measure graphene and FLG thickness using TAFM.
Learning Traffic Signal Control via Genetic Programming
Creators: name: Liao, Xiao-Cheng
name: Mei, Yi
name: Zhang, Mengjie
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 35
subject: Commerce, management, tourism and services
classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 3509
subject: Transportation, logistics and supply chains
classificationCode: 4005
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: No description supplied
Age drives changes in the composition of detergent-insoluble protein aggregates in brain tissue
Creators: name: Molzahn, Cristen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Aging and protein aggregation diseases are inextricably linked. During aging, cellular protein quality control declines which results in diminished protein homeostasis (proteostasis). In model organisms, such as C. elegans, proteostatic decline with age has been linked to the onset of aggregation of proteins in wild-type animals. However, this correlation has not been extensively characterized in aging mammals. To investigate the potentially aggregated portion of the proteome, detergent-insoluble fractionation was used to isolate proteins that become insoluble with age in mouse brain tissue. Quantitative mass spectrometry was used to identify 171 proteins enriched in the detergent-insoluble fraction of older mice. This data was then compared with published datasets using detergent-insoluble fractionation with mouse brain tissue derived from various ages and disease models. Comparison of protein features across the datasets revealed that features associated with proteins found in the pellet fraction differ depending on the ages of the mice. In general, insoluble proteins from young mice were more likely to be RNA-binding, more disordered and more likely to be found in membraneless organelles. These traits become less prominent with age within the combined dataset, as proteins with more structure enter the pellet fraction. These findings suggested that there are likely alterations in the folding of the highly structured proteins that are affected by aging that cause them to become insoluble. Replication of these experiments in the cortex and hippocampus yielded detergent-insoluble proteins with similar features. In addition, consistent enrichment of subunits of the extracellular C1q complex was also observed in both brain regions along with an increase in immunoglobulin signal indicating that increased inflammation may contribute to the insolubility of certain proteins. To further investigate possible structural changes in the soluble portion of the proteome, limited proteolysis was used. These altered proteins tend to have more charged residues and annotated phosphorylation sites and are enriched for synaptic proteins. The complementary approaches employed in this study revealed minute alterations of the proteome that may help to better explain the slow decay of proteostasis observed upon aging.
The Politics of Women's Perinatal Mental Health Governance
Creators: name: SHARON LOUISE ALEXANDER
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160799 Social Work not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Perinatal mental health is explored in this thesis by examining the knowledge and strategies shaping current policies in Australia and the implications of these for individual women and their perceptions about themselves and their lifestyles as they are becoming mothers. Four autobiographical books by women about their experience of depression after they had babies are used as qualitative data. To analyse these books, this study uses the theories of Michel Foucault (1990). The study highlights how perinatal mental health knowledge and strategies are political and how they construct women in the perinatal life stage in political ways.
Residential care as a child protection mechanism in the Philippines: An analysis of children’s life histories and their community-based protection
Creators: name: STEVEN HUGH WILLIAM ROCHE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160799 Social Work not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160703 Social Program Evaluation

description: The residential care of children forms a major approach to children’s welfare and their protection in the Philippines, however the reasons for the use of this welfare intervention in this context is unclear. This thesis expands understandings of residential care and community-based child protection efforts through the insights and experiences of children and young people as well as program and policy actors. The findings highlight the role of residential care as a child protection mechanism, operating amid a significant community need for welfare and safeguarding.
Additional file 1 of NanoSIMS observations of mouse retinal cells reveal strict metabolic controls on nitrogen turnover
Creators: name: Bonnin, Elisa A.
name: Fornasiero, Eugenio F.
name: Lange, Felix
name: Turck, Christoph W.
name: Rizzoli, Silvio O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of Combined with UPLC-Triple-TOF/MS-based plasma lipidomics and molecular pharmacology reveals the mechanisms of schisandrin against Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Zhao, Tian-tian
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Zhang, Cheng-qin
name: Chang, Ya-fei
name: Cui, Mei-rong
name: Sun, Yue
name: Hao, Wen-qian
name: Yan, Yu-meng
name: Gu, Shuo
name: Xie, Yao
name: Wei, Bin-bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Table of differential metabolites.
Comparisons of the environmental dependence of galaxy properties between galaxies above and below M
Creators: name: Deng, Xin-Fa
name: He, Ji-Zhou
name: Wen, Xiao-Qing
name: Tang, Xiao-Xun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the Main galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS DR6), we construct two volume-limited samples above and below the value of M, to explore the difference of the environmental dependence of galaxy properties between galaxies above and below the value of M . We measure the local three-dimensional galaxy density in a comoving sphere with a radius of the distance to the 5th nearest galaxy for each galaxy, and compare basic properties of galaxies in the lowest density regime with those of galaxies in the densest regime. It is found that the galaxy luminosity strongly depend on local environments only for galaxies above M, but this dependence is very weak for galaxies below M . It is worth noting that g-r color, concentration index ci and galaxy morphologies strongly depend on local environments for all galaxies with different luminosities. This shows that M is an characteristic parameter only for the environmental dependence of galaxy luminosity.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted by MNRAS
MPEC 2023-K10 : 2023 JJ3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 JJ3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Inovação em enfermagem
Creators: name: Paz, Adriana Aparecida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: inovação
enfermagem
nurse
inovation
produtos
products
tecnologia
techonology
TeGEST
UFCSPA
ESEL
PPGENFUFCSPA
NURSEPRO
conhecimento
cases

description: Trata-se de uma apresentação audiovisual do tema abordado no 3º Webinar Nacional e 1º Webinar Internacional do Departamento de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica “Inovação em Enfermagem: Produção do Conhecimento e Exercício Clínico”, como meio de compartilhar o conhecimento, inovações e produtos desenvolvidos pelos membros do Grupo de Pesquisa em Tecnologias, Gestão, Educação e Segurança no Trabalho (TeGEST) em parceria com o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem, Nursepro e demais grupos de pesquisa da UFCSPA.
On the efficiency of production of the Fe Kalpha emission line in neutral matter
Creators: name: Yaqoob, T.
name: Murphy, K. D.
name: Miller, L.
name: Turner, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absolute luminosity of the Fe Kalpha emission line from matter illuminated by X-rays in astrophysical sources is nontrivial to calculate except when the line-emitting medium is optically-thin to absorption and scattering. We characterize the Fe Kalpha line flux using a dimensionless efficiency, defined as the fraction of continuum photons above the Fe K shell absorption edge threshold energy that appear in the line. The optically-thin approximation begins to break down even for column densities as small as 2 x 10^22 cm^-2. We show how to obtain reliable estimates of the Fe Kalpha line efficiency in the case of cold, neutral matter, even for the Compton-thick regime. We find that, regardless of geometry and covering factor, the largest Fe Kalpha line efficiency is attained well before the medium becomes Compton-thick. For cosmic elemental abundances it is difficult to achieve an efficiency higher than a few percent under the most favorable conditions and lines of sight. For a given geometry, Compton-thick lines-of-sight may have Fe Kalpha line efficiencies that are orders of magnitude less than the maximum possible for that geometry. Configurations that allow unobscured views of a Compton-thick reflecting surface are capable of yielding the highest efficiencies. Our results can be used to estimate the predicted flux of the narrow Fe Kalpha line at ~6.4 keV from absorption models in AGN. In particular we show that contrary to a recent claim in the literature, absorption dominated models for the relativistic Fe Kalpha emission line in MCG -6-30-15 do not over-predict the narrow Fe Kalpha line for any column density or covering factor.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Seven pages, 2 figures
title: Inklusion und Narration
title: Zur Darstellung und Funktion geistiger und körperlicher Behinderung in Clemens J. Setz’ Roman Die Stunde zwischen Frau und Gitarre
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kämmerlings, Richard
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: dossieronline.at #05/2021
Modelling and microsimulating residential relocation decisions within an integrated urban model and testing the housing market for COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Orvin, Muntahith Mehadil
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: This thesis microsimulates residential relocation decisions within an integrated urban model – i.e., STELARS. STELARS is an agent-based (i.e., individuals and households) model, which simulates land use, transportation, and energy-related decisions of each agent for a region. This thesis focuses on the residential relocation module, conceptualizing it as a four-stage decision-making process of: i) decision to move (mobility), ii) location search, iii) housing price, and iv) location choice. Advanced econometric and machine learning-based models are developed to represent the behavioural dynamics of residential relocation decisions. For example, a joint model is developed to capture the inter-dependency of mobility and location choice decisions. In the case of mobility, a competing hazard-based model is formulated to capture continuous time dynamics of stay duration at a location. For location choice, a latent segmentation-based logit model is developed that accommodates unobserved heterogeneity and correlated sequence of repeated choices occurring over the life-time of households. To examine the effects of location choice on mobility, logsum parameters are estimated from the location choice model and fed as an exogenous input into the mobility model. Location search and price components are developed using Gaussian Mixture and latent segmentation-based autoregressive models, respectively. These behavioural models are methodologically consistent with the simulation technique of STELARS. For example, STELARS adopts an event-based hybrid of continuous and discrete time microsimulation technique. In the case of event-based approach, for example, mobility decisions are conceptualized to be triggered by events such as childbirth, which is established through empirical evidence. In the case of hybrid simulation, mobility is simulated as a continuous time decision using a hazard-based model. Subsequent decisions involving location search, housing price, and location choice are simulated at discrete time-steps. STELARS is implemented for the entire population of Okanagan region from 2011-2021. This research also tests the housing market for COVID-19 pandemic. To incorporate the behavioural change of housing market during pandemic, separate price models for pre-pandemic and pandemic periods are estimated and implemented. This thesis performs a multi-year validation exercise, and presents a spatio-temporal analysis of predicted housing prices and location choices for different socio-demographic groups before and during pandemic.
Finding (a) place in later life: Exploring the role of place and space in shaping older people's experience of social exclusion
Creators: name: AARON CAMPBELL WYLLIE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111718 Residential Client Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 160799 Social Work not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160403 Social and Cultural Geography
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: This research explored the meaning of everyday living environments to older people and the ways in which relationships with these environments can shape their everyday experiences. Places were found to be powerful sources of identity and meaning, but maintaining relationships with place, and losing one's connection to place, can be challenging for many older people.
title: The composition of subduction zone fluids and the origin of the trace element enrichment in arc magmas
Creators: name: Rustioni, Greta
name: Audetat, Andreas
name: Keppler, Hans
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Subduction zone fluids
subject: Fluid/eclogite partitioning
subject: Arc magmas
subject: Salinity
subject: Trace elements
subject: Nb Ta anomaly
subject: Primitive arc basalts
subject: 550

description: The partitioning of major and trace elements between eclogite and aqueous fluids with variable salinity was studied at 700–800 °C and 4–6 GPa in piston cylinder and multi anvil experiments. Fluid compositions were determined using the diamond trap technique combined with laser ablation ICP-MS measurements in the frozen state. In addition to NaCl, SiO2 is the main solute in the fluids. The fluid/eclogite partition coefficients of the large ion lithophile elements (LILE), such as Rb, Cs, Sr, and Ba as well as those of the light rare earths (LREE), of Pb, and of U increase by up to three orders of magnitude with salinity. These elements will therefore be efficiently transported by saline fluids. On the other hand, typical high field strength elements, such as Ti, Nb, and Ta, are not mobilized even at high salinities. Increasing temperature and pressure gradually increases the partitioning into the fluid. In particular, Th is mobilized by silica-rich fluids at 6 GPa already at low salinities. We show that we can fully reproduce the trace element enrichment pattern of primitive arc basalts by adding a few percent of saline fluid (with 5–10 wt% Cl) released from the basaltic slab to the zone of melting in the mantle wedge. Assuming 2 wt% of rutile in the eclogite equilibrated with the saline fluid produces a negative Nb Ta anomaly that is larger than in most primitive arc basalts. Therefore, we conclude that the rutile fraction in the subducted eclogite below most arcs is likely
Investigating the relationship between the perception of common humanity and compassion in healthcare workers
Creators: name: DEBORAH JANE LING
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 160701 Clinical Social Work Practice
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Compassion is a core value in healthcare, however the factors that promote unbiased compassion are not well understood. This research explored the relationship between the perception of common humanity and compassion in healthcare workers. The Sequential-Relational Model of Compassion was developed to explain the compassion process. A pre/post intervention was undertaken to investigate the impact of viewing common humanity scenarios on healthcare workers’ level of compassion. A compassion training session emphasising common humanity was also trialled and evaluated. The quantitative and qualitative data lent support to the hypothesis that the perception of common humanity is a prerequisite for compassion.
Additional file 1 of Prioritization of interventions in pursuit of maternal health policy objectives to mitigate stillbirth risks. An exploratory qualitative study at subnational level in Uganda
Creators: name: Ssegujja, Eric
name: Ddumba, Isaac
name: Andipartin, Michelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Vertical distribution and composition of phytoplankton under the influence of an upper mixed layer
Creators: name: Ryabov, Alexei B.
name: Rudolf, Lars
name: Blasius, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35K57, 92D25

description: The vertical distribution of phytoplankton is of fundamental importance for the dynamics and structure of aquatic communities. Here, using an advection-reaction-diffusion model, we investigate the distribution and competition of phytoplankton species in a water column, in which inverse resource gradients of light and a nutrient can limit growth of the biomass. This problem poses a challenge for ecologists, as the location of a production layer is not fixed, but rather depends on many internal parameters and environmental factors. In particular, we study the influence of an upper mixed layer (UML) in this system and show that it leads to a variety of dynamic effects: (i) Our model predicts alternative density profiles with a maximum of biomass either within or below the UML, thereby the system may be bistable or the relaxation from an unstable state may require a long-lasting transition. (ii) Reduced mixing in the deep layer can induce oscillations of the biomass; we show that a UML can sustain these oscillations even if the diffusivity is less than the critical mixing for a sinking phytoplankton population. (iii) A UML can strongly modify the outcome of competition between different phytoplankton species, yielding bistability both in the spatial distribution and in the species composition. (iv) A light limited species can obtain a competitive advantage if the diffusivity in the deep layers is reduced below a critical value. This yields a subtle competitive exclusion effect, where the oscillatory states in the deep layers are displaced by steady solutions in the UML. Finally, we present a novel graphical approach for deducing the competition outcome and for the analysis of the role of a UML in aquatic systems.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Association between patterns of alcohol consumption (beverage type, frequency and consumption with food) and risk of adverse health outcomes: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Jani, Bhautesh Dinesh
name: McQueenie, Ross
name: Nicholl, Barbara I.
name: Field, Ryan
name: Hanlon, Peter
name: Gallacher, Katie I.
name: Mair, Frances S.
name: Lewsey, Jim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Analysis. Results of mediation analysis. Results of sensitivity analysis in sub-groups stratified based on amount of average alcoholic weekly units (low risk, increasing risk, high risk) and sex (male and female), alternative classification of type of alcoholic beverage, after excluding outcomes for the first two years of follow-up, and after excluding participants with poor self-rated health at baseline.
Case management in juvenile justice: clients' perspectives
Creators: name: SHELLEY ELIZABETH TURNER
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160504 Crime Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160799 Social Work not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This study examines how juvenile justice clients understand and experience case management, from their own perspectives. This is important, as case management occurs within the statutory parameters of a court order and is the prevailing approach to youth justice service delivery. The onus is on the individual young person to understand and comply with their legal obligations. This research adds the unique perspectives of clients to existing ‘expert’ understandings of case management and juvenile justice, and confirms the need for greater clarification of case management policy and practice in statutory contexts.
Constituent Model of Extremal non-BPS Black Holes
Creators: name: Gimon, Eric
name: Larsen, Finn
name: Simon, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We interpret extremal non-BPS black holes in four dimensions as threshold bound states of four 1/2-BPS constituents. We verify the no-force condition for each of the primitive constituents in the probe approximation. Our computations are for a seed solution with $\bar{D0}-D4$ charges and equal $B$-fields, but symmetries extend the result to any U-dual frame. We make the constituent model for the $D0-D6$ system explicit, and also discuss a duality frame where the constituents are $D3$ branes at angles. We demonstrate stability of the constituent model in the weak coupling description of the constituent D-branes. We discuss the relation between the BPS and non-BPS branches of configuration space.
description: 29 pages; v2. references added
On the Bochner Curvature Tensor in an Almost Hermitian Manifold
Creators: name: Kassabov, Ognian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 53B35, Secondary 53C50

description: A classification theorem for RK-manifolds with linear dependence between invariants of an antiholomorphic plane in the tangent space is proved.
description: 4 pages, MR 85c:53063
PRINCIPLES OF CHILD SPEECH DEVELOPMENT THROUGH ENVIRONMENT INTRODUCTION
Creators: name: Asatova, Dilyayra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: One of the main tasks of the preschool education organization is to form the correct oral speech of children as a result of mastering the artistic language of their people. This general task consists of the following special tasks: education of sound culture of speech, enrichment, strengthening and activation of vocabulary, improvement of grammatical correctness of speech, formation of oral (dialogic) speech, development of fluent speech, education of interest in artistic words , is preparation for teaching literacy.
The incidence of laboratory-confirmed cases of enteric pathogens in Denmark 2018: a national observational study
Creators: name: Svendsen, Anna Tølbøll
name: Nielsen, Hans Linde
name: Bytzer, Peter
name: Coia, John Eugenio
name: Engberg, Jørgen
name: Holt, Hanne Marie
name: Lemming, Lars
name: Lomborg, Steen
name: Marmolin, Ea Sofie
name: Olesen, Bente Scharvik
name: Andersen, Leif Percival
name: Ethelberg, Steen
name: Engsbro, Anne Line
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Only a subset of enteric pathogens is under surveillance in Denmark, and knowledge on the remaining pathogens detected in acute gastroenteritis is limited. Here, we present the one-year incidence of all enteric pathogens diagnosed in Denmark, a high-income country, in 2018 and an overview of diagnostic methods used for detection. All 10 departments of clinical microbiology completed a questionnaire on test methods and provided 2018-data of persons with positive stool samples with Salmonella species, Campylobacter jejuni/coli, Yersinia enterocolitica, Aeromonas species, diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (Enteroinvasive (EIEC), Shiga toxin-producing (STEC), Enterotoxigenic (ETEC), Enteropathogenic (EPEC), and intimin-producing/attaching and effacing (AEEC)), Shigella species., Vibrio cholerae, norovirus, rotavirus, sapovirus, adenovirus, Giardia intestinalis, Cryptosporidium species, and Entamoeba histolytica. Enteric bacterial infections were diagnosed with an incidence of 229.9 cases/100,000 inhabitants, virus had an incidence of 86/100,000 and enteropathogenic parasites of 12.5/100,000. Viruses constituted more than half of diagnosed enteropathogens for children below 2 years and elderly above 80 years. Diagnostic methods and algorithms differed across the country and in general PCR testing resulted in higher incidences compared to culture (bacteria), antigen-test (viruses), or microscopy (parasites) for most pathogens. In Denmark, the majority of detected infections are bacterial with viral agents primarily detected in the extremes of ages and with few intestinal protozoal infections. Incidence rates were affected by age, clinical setting and local test methods with PCR leading to increased detection rates. The latter needs to be taken into account when interpreting epidemiological data across the country.
Memories of the future: educational concepts in the shadow of a pandemic year
Creators: name: Mistry, Virendra
Publisher: name: Innovations in Practice
Year: 2021

description: In June 2021, just after England had entered a fresh national lockdown, Liverpool John Moore University’s Teaching and Learning Conference (on the theme ‘Transition to Transformation’) was hosted entirely online for the very first time. This paper was produced as a conference resource to offer a reflection on the pandemic year, 2020/21. Its aim was to encourage delegates to consider ten educational concepts (Bildung, critical social theory, epistemology, colonialism, identity, diversity, care, friendships, creativity and performativity) in the context of key national and international developments of the pandemic year, including the killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, USA.
description: Innovations in Practice, Vol 15 No 1 (2021)