cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Figure S5 1H NMR of compound L2 from Synthesis of novel technetium-99 m tricarbonyl-HBED-CC complexes and structural prediction in solution by density functional theory calculation
Creators: name: Shi, Shengyu
name: Yao, Lifeng
name: Li, Linlin
name: Wu, Zehui
name: Zha, Zhihao
name: Kung, Hank F.
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Fang, De-Cai
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: HBED-CC (N,N'-Bis[2-hydroxy-5-(carboxyethyl)benzyl]ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid, L1) is a common bifunctional chelating agent in preparation of 68Ga-radiopharmaceuticals. Due to its high stability constant for the Ga3+ complex (logKGaL = 38.5) and its acyclic structure, it is well known for a rapid and efficient radiolabelling at ambient temperature with Gallium-68 and its high in vivo stability. [99 mTc][Tc(CO)3(H2O)3]+ is an excellent precursor for radiolabelling of biomolecules. The aim of this study was to develop a novel preparation method of 99 mTc-HBED-CC complexes. In this study, HBED-CC-NI (2,2'-(ethane-1,2-diylbis((2-hydroxy-5-(3-((2-(2-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)amino)-3-oxopropyl)benzyl)-azanediyl))-diacetic acid, L2), a derivative of HBED-CC, was designed and synthesized. Both L1 and L2 were radiolabelled by [99 mTc][Tc(CO)3(H2O)3]+ successfully for the first time. In order to explore the coordination mode of metal and chelates, non-radioactive Re(CO)3L1 and Re(CO)3L2 were synthesized and characterized spectroscopically. Tc(CO)3L1 and Tc(CO)3L2 in solution were calculated by density functional theory and were analysed with radio-HPLC chromatograms. It showed that [99 mTc]Tc(CO)3L2 forms two stable diastereomers in solution, which is similar to those of [68Ga]Ga-HBED-CC complexes. Natural bond orbital analysis through the natural population charges revealed a charge transfer between [99 mTc][Tc(CO)3]+ and L1 or L2. The experimental results showed that tricarbonyl technetium might form stable complex with HBED-CC derivatives, which is useful for the future application of using HBED-CC as a bifunctional chelating agent in developing new 99 mTc-radiopharmaceuticals as diagnostic imaging agents.
Impact of the polymer design on the structure and properties of class II silicate hybrids
Creators: name: Maçon, Anthony L. B.
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Many tissues have the fascinating ability to self-heal or remodel when experiencing stresses or trauma. However, above a critical defect size, our body cannot regenerate by itself leading to the formation of non-functional scar tissue. Biomaterials can be used to provide a temporary template for the damaged tissues, facilitating their full regeneration. However, the synthesis and use of such materials must adequately respond to the specific needs of the tissue targeted and therefore fulfil distinctive criteria. It is particularly true for the reconstruction of bone tissue, still lacking of an ideal synthetic biomaterials template. In this thesis, a biomimetic approach was developed to synthesise an ideal im- plant for the regeneration of hard tissues. A bottom-up strategy was used based on the sol-gel process where inorganic/organic hybrid co-networks were fabricated. To do so, bespoke polymers were synthesised containing alkoxysilane precursors which can be used to covalently bond to the growing silica network during the sol-gel process. A particular attention was brought to polymers with a high degree of cross-linking in particular homopolymers of 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate and N- [3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl] acrylamide. Models were developed and applied to experimental data to get a better insight on how these polymers affect the sol-gel process as well as the structure and properties of their resulting hybrids, as a function of the inorganic to organic ratio, molecular weight, polydispersity and synthesis methods. A good understanding of these materials is crucial to improve their properties, progressing towards an ideal implant. Hybrids were found to outperform their pure inorganic equivalent in terms of me- chanical properties, nucleation of bone like minerals, cell attachment and proliferation, presenting a huge potential for the regeneration of hard tissue.
Additional file 1 of Agitation and apathy increase risk of dementia in psychiatric inpatients with late-onset psychiatric symptoms
Creators: name: Shao, Yuan
name: Xu, Haiyun
name: Wang, Jian
name: Dai, Xijian
name: Liang, Wei
name: Ren, Lina
name: Wang, Yongjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary data. The incidences of comorbidities in enrolled patients with dementia or NDPD.
Perspectives in Lattice Gravity
Creators: name: Krzywicki, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly overview the development of Euclidean quantum gravity in four dimensions regarded as a branch of statistical mechanics of discretized random manifolds.
description: 13 pages LaTex, style and misleading misprints corrected
The Sausage Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Myeong, G. C.
name: Evans, N. W.
name: Belokurov, V.
name: Sanders, J. L.
name: Koposov, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gaia Sausage is an elongated structure in velocity space discovered by Belokurov et al. (2018) using the kinematics of metal-rich halo stars. It was created by a massive dwarf galaxy ($\sim 5 \times 10^{10} M_\odot$) on a strongly radial orbit that merged with the Milky Way at a redshift $z\lesssim 3$. We search forthe associated Sausage Globular Clusters by analysing the structure of 91 Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) in action space using the Gaia Data Release 2 catalogue, complemented with Hubble Space Telescope proper motions. There is a characteristic energy $E_{\rm crit}$ which separates the in situ objects, such as the bulge/disc clusters, from the accreted objects, such as the young halo clusters. There are 15 old halo GCs that have $E > E_{\rm crit}$. Eight of the high energy, old halo GCs are strongly clumped in azimuthal and vertical action, yet strung out like beads on a chain at extreme radial action. They are very radially anisotropic ($β\sim 0.95$) and move on orbits that are all highly eccentric ($e \gtrsim 0.80$). They also form a track in the age-metallicity plane distinct from the bulk of the Milky Way GCs and compatible with a dwarf spheroidal origin. These properties are consistent with GCs associated with the merger event that gave rise to the Gaia Sausage.
description: ApJL, revised version
Evidence of Strong Correlation between Instanton and QCD-monopole on SU(2) Lattice
Creators: name: Suganuma, Hideo
name: Tanaka, Atsunori
name: Sasaki, Shoichi
name: Miyamura, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlation between instantons and QCD-monopoles is studied both in the lattice gauge theory and in the continuum theory. An analytical study in the Polyakov-like gauge, where $A_4(x)$ is diagonalized, shows that the QCD-monopole trajectory penetrates the center of each instanton, and becomes complicated in the multi-instanton system. Using the SU(2) lattice with $16^4$, the instanton number is measured in the singular (monopole-dominating) and regular (photon-dominating) parts, respectively. The monopole dominance for the topological charge is found both in the maximally abelian gauge and in the Polyakov gauge.
description: 4 pages, Latex, 3 figures. Talk presented by H. Suganuma at International Symposium on 'Lattice Field Theory', July 11 - 15, 1995, Melbourne, Australia
Assessment of the likely sensitivity to climate change for the key marine species in the southern Benguela system
Creators: name: K Ortega-Cisneros
name: S Yokwana
name: W Sauer
name: K Cochrane
name: A Cockcroft
name: NC James
name: WM Potts
name: L Singh
name: M Smale
name: A Wood
name: G Pecl
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Climate change is altering many environmental parameters of coastal waters and open oceans, leading to substantial present-day and projected changes in the distribution, abundance and phenology of marine species. Attempts to assess how each species might respond to climate change can be data-, resource- and time-intensive. Moreover, in many regions of the world, including South Africa, species may be of vital socioeconomic or ecological importance though critical gaps may exist in our basic biological or ecological knowledge of the species. Here, we adapt and apply a trait-based sensitivity assessment for the key marine species in the southern Benguela system to estimate their potential relative sensitivity to the impacts of climate change. For our analysis, 40 priority species were selected based on their socioeconomic, ecological and/or recreational importance in the system. An extensive literature review and consultation with experts was undertaken concerning each species to gather information on their life history, habitat use and potential stressors. Fourteen attributes were used to estimate the selected species’ sensitivity and capacity to respond to climate change. A score ranging from low to high sensitivity was given for each attribute, based on the available information. Similarly, a score was assigned to the type and quality of information used to score each particular attribute, allowing an assessment of data-quality inputs for each species. The analysis identified the white steenbras Lithognathus lithognathus, soupfin shark Galeorhinus galeus, St Joseph Callorhinchus capensis and abalone Haliotis midae as potentially the most sensitive species to climate-change impacts in the southern Benguela system. There were data gaps for larval dispersal and settlement and metamorphosis cues for most of the evaluated species. Our results can be used by resource managers to determine the type of monitoring, intervention and planning that may be required to best respond to climate change, given the limited resources and significant knowledge gaps in many cases.
Cosmic Degeneracies III: N-body Simulations of Interacting Dark Energy with Non-Gaussian Initial Conditions
Creators: name: Hashim, M.
name: Giocoli, C.
name: Baldi, M.
name: Bertacca, D.
name: Maartens, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform for the first time N-body simulations of Interacting Dark Energy assuming non-Gaussian initial conditions, with the aim of investigating possible degeneracies of these two theoretically independent phenomena in different observational probes. We focus on the large-scale matter distribution, as well as on the statistical and structural properties of collapsed halos and cosmic voids. On very large scales, we show that it is possible to choose the Interaction and non-Gaussian parameters such that their effects on the halo power spectrum cancel, and the power spectrum is indistinguishable from a $\mathrm{ΛCDM}$ model. On small scales, measurements of the non-linear matter power spectrum, halo-matter bias, halo and subhalo mass function and cosmic void number function validate the degeneracy determined on large scales. However, the internal structural properties of halos and cosmic voids, namely halo concentration-mass relation and void density profile, are very different from those measured in the $\mathrm{ΛCDM}$ model, thereby breaking the degeneracy. In practice, the values of $\mathrm{f_{NL}}$ required to cancel the effect of interaction are already ruled by observations. Our results show in principle that the combination of large- and small-scale probes is needed to constrain Interacting Dark Energy and Primordial non-Gaussianity separately.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, Version accepted by MNRAS
Phenotyping macrophages and function of monocytes in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection
Creators: name: Affendi, Siti (Sarah)
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: ABSTRACT Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause hospitalization of children with respiratory illness worldwide. RSV infection can lead to severe bronchiolitis in some infants. This is characterised by excessive inflammation leading to airway occlusion. Therefore, understanding and managing inflammation in RSV disease is of great importance. Viral infection leads to activation and recruitment of innate cells into the airway and lungs which mediate the release of an array of cytokines and chemokines. Studies in murine model of influenza infection in the lung showed that recruited inflammatory monocytes promote pathology, but our knowledge of their role in RSV infection is limited. We hypothesized that inflammatory monocytes recruited from the bloodstream into the lung (rather than resident alveolar macrophages) contribute to inflammation during the early stages of RSV infection. Infecting mice with human A2 strain RSV, F4/80pos CD11bpos CD11cint Ly6Cpos inflammatory monocytes rather than resident F4/80pos CD11bneg CD11cpos Ly6Cpos alveolar macrophages predominated in the airway and lung on day 2 of RSV infection. The frequency of these cells decreased both in the airway and lungs at day 4 suggesting changing roles for different cell types during the evolving response to RSV infection. To determine the role of inflammatory monocytes, blood monocytes were depleted via intravenous injection of clodronate liposomes during RSV infection. This reduced numbers of F4/80pos CD11bpos CD11cint Ly6Cpos cells both in the airway and lung at day 4 and 7 compared to simple RSV infection. This depletion caused attenuated weight loss, suggesting reduction in lung pathology. Although there was an increase in NK cell number in the airway at day 4 and 7 post infection with monocyte depletion, CD4pos and CD8pos T-cell percentage and number were effected. We conclude that inflammatory monocytes profoundly affect the inflammatory responses to RSV infection and depleting them may be protective against RSV disease.
Superbubbles in magnetized interstellar media --- Blowout or confinement ? ---
Creators: name: Tomisaka, Kohji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of the interstellar magnetic field is studied in relation to the evolutions of superbubbles with a three-dimensional (3D) numerical magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulation. A superbubble is a large supernova remnant driven by sequential supernova explosions in an OB association. Its evolution is affected by the density stratification in the galactic disk. After the size reaches 2--3 times the density scale-height, the superbubble expands preferentially in the $z$-direction. Finally it can punch out the gas disk (blow-out). On the other hand, the magnetic field running parallel to the galactic disk has an effect to prevent from expanding in the direction perpendicular to the field. The density stratification and the magnetic fields have completely opposite effects on the evolution of the superbubble. We present results of 3D MHD simulation in which both effects are included. As a result, it is concluded that when the magnetic field has a much larger scale-height than the density, even for a model that the bubble would blow out from the disk if the magnetic field were absent, the magnetic field with the strength of 5 $μ$G can confine the bubble in $|z| \alt 300$ pc for $\simeq$20 Myr (confinement). In a model that the field strength decreases in the halo in proportion to $B \propto ρ^{1/2}$, the superbubble eventually blows out like a model of B=0 even if the magnetic field in the mid-plane is as strong as $B=5μ$G.
description: 17 pages, 31 figures (11 pages), MNRAS in press
Your Digital Presence for Better Science through Better Data 2019 Meeting
Creators: name: Stall, Shelley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open Data, Open Science, FAIR Data, ORCID, FREYA, DataCite, Crossref

description: Presented as a keynote talk by Shelley Stall at the #SciData19 Better Science through Better Data 2019 Meeting in London, UK hosted by Springer Nature, Scientific Data, and the Wellcome Trust. Techniques for ensuring your work as a researcher can be easily discovered, understood, and able to be reused with credit to you and your co-authors. Three slides are directly from a presentation given by Martin Fenner at the PARSEC meeting co-located with RDA P14 about the FREYA project and the PID Graph.
Recording of National Committee for Rural Schools luncheon, 1956
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: African Americans--Civil rights

description: Recording documents an event held by the National Committee for Rural Schools. Speakers include Harry Van Arsdale, Kenneth Clark, J. Waties Waring, E.D. Nixon, and Billie S. Fleming. There is a piano performance by Helen Hagan. The closing address is by James McBride Dabbs
The Heavy-Light Spectrum from Lattice NRQCD
Creators: name: Khan, A. Ali
name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: Collins, S.
name: Sloan, J.
name: Shigemitsu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a lattice investigation of heavy-light mesons in the quenched approximation, using non-relativistic QCD for the heavy quark and a clover improved Wilson formulation for the light quark. A comprehensive calculation of the heavy-light spectrum has been performed for various heavy quark masses around the $b$. Our results for the $B_s-B_d$ splitting agree well with the experimental value. We find the $Λ_b-B$ splitting to be compatible with experiment, albeit with large error bars. Our $B^*-B$ splitting is slightly low, which could be explained as an effect of quenching. For the first time, we are able to estimate the mass of $P$ states at the $B$ and compare them with experiment.
description: 24 pages, latex, 10 figures in uuencoded compressed postscript
Radio observations of IRAS selected southern hemisphere classical Be stars
Creators: name: Clark, J S
name: Steele, I A
name: Fender, R P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first radio observations of a sample of 13 optically and IR bright southern hemisphere classical Be stars made from the Australian Telescope Compact Array at 3.5cm and 6.3cm simultaneously. One star, delta Cen was detected at 3.5cm and a second, mu Cen was also thought to have been detected; further observations of this source are required to confirm this detection. No sources were detected at 6.3cm, although delta Cen was previously detected at this wavelength by other observers at a higher flux than our detection limit. The radio observations show that the spectral energy distribution undergoes a turnover between the far IR and radio wavelengths, as was seen in previous studies. Likewise we find no simple correlation between far IR and radio flux. Lower limits to the outer disc radius were found to be of the order of few hundred solar radii; of the order of those found previously by Taylor et al.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Managing HCDs in the defect reporting tools
Creators: name: Chauhan, Vedant
name: Arora, Chetan
name: Khalajzadeh, Hourieh
name: Grundy, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Software Engineering
Defect reporting
Defect reporting tools
Information Technology

description: This research aims to understand the perception of software practitioners on the current defect reporting process and tools utilised to manage defects. We are trying to capture the process flaws and create a taxonomy of an ideal defect reporting tool that can be utilised to improve the reporting and fixing of HCDs in software engineering.

The uploaded document is the interview questionnaire for the study.
Wintertime rates of net primary production and nitrate and ammonium uptake in the southern Benguela upwelling system
Creators: name: RF Flynn
name: JM Burger
name: K Pillay
name: SE Fawcett
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The elevated levels of primary productivity associated with eastern boundary currents are driven by nutrient- rich waters upwelled from depth, such that these regions are typically characterised by high rates of nitrate-fuelled phytoplankton growth. Production studies from the southern Benguela upwelling system (SBUS) tend to be biased towards the summer upwelling season, yet winter data are required to compute annual budgets and understand seasonal variability. Net primary production (NPP) and nitrate and ammonium uptake were measured concurrently at six stations in the SBUS in early winter. While euphotic zone NPP was highest at the stations nearest to the coast and declined with distance from the shore, a greater proportion was potentially exportable from open-ocean surface waters, as indicated by the higher specific nitrate uptake rates and f-ratios (ratio of nitrate uptake to total nitrogen consumption) at the stations located off the continental shelf. Near the coast, phytoplankton growth was predominantly supported by ammonium despite the high ambient nitrate concentrations. Along with ammonium concentrations as high as 3.6 µmol l–1, this strongly suggests that nitrate uptake in the inshore SBUS, and by extension carbon drawdown, is inhibited by ammonium, at least in winter, although this has also been hypothesised for the summer.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0442
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0442, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0442, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Quadratic Jahn-Teller effect of fullerene anions
Creators: name: Liu, Dan
name: Niwa, Yasuyuki
name: Iwahara, Naoya
name: Sato, Tohru
name: Chibotaru, Liviu F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quadratic Jahn-Teller effect of C$_{60}^{n-}$ ($n=$ 1-5) is investigated from the first principles. Employing the density functional theory calculations with hybrid functional, the quadratic vibronic coupling constants of C$_{60}^-$ were derived. The warping of the adiabatic potential energy surface of C$_{60}^-$ by the quadratic vibronic coupling is estimated about 2 meV, which is much smaller than the Jahn-Teller stabilization energy ($\approx$ 50 meV). Because of the selection rule and the vibronic reduction, the quadratic coupling slightly modifies the vibronic states of C$_{60}$ anions. Particularly, in the case of C$_{60}^{3-}$, parity and symmetry selection rule significantly reduces the effect of quadratic coupling on vibronic states. The present results confirm that the low-energy vibronic dynamics of C$_{60}^{n-}$ is of pseudorotational type.
description: 9 pages
Socioeconomic dynamics of the Ghanaian tuna industry: a value-chain approach to understanding aspects of global fisheries
Creators: name: E Drury O’Neill
name: NK Asare
name: DW Aheto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This study investigated how an industrial tuna fishery functions in terms of procedures, practices, governance and finance in the context of Ghana, West Africa. Tuna is Ghana’s biggest seafood export, contributing significantly to the domestic fisheries sector. A case-study approach was used to analyse relevant social and economic factors at the local scale to better understand how the global seafood industry operates in a low-income country. A value-chain framework was adopted to assess market structures, sales pathways and revenue distribution. We also investigated the role of actors engaged in the industry using secondary data, interviews, questionnaires and participant observations. The results revealed a changing organisational structure in tuna production, moving from bait-boat fishing with smaller companies to large-scale purse-seine fishing backed by consolidated Asian seafood companies. Production was found to depend significantly on local female intermediaries for access to funds through prefinancing arrangements. Considerable illegalities were identified within the value chain, highlighting the need for improved partnership and licensing negotiations, and for low-cost marine control and surveillance tools. As vertical integration increases within the industry, the influence of corporations as keystone actors becomes evident for the future social and ecological sustainability of the industry.
Recording of Columbia Crisis of 1968 oral history project planners meeting 1968
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Students--Political activity

description: This transcript records the events of a meeting held on May 4, 1968 about the considerations of undertaking an oral history project to document the 1968 student protests at Columbia University. Attendees include: Louis M. Starr and Elizabeth Mason of the Oral History Research Office; John D. Cannon, chaplain; Professors James P. Shenton, Robert M. Fogelson, David J. Rothman, and Bruce L. Smith; and Gordon J. Slovut, John A. Roberts, Chet di Mauro, and Ms. Krieger. The conversation includes practicalities of starting the project, as well as theoretical aspects of oral history, such as the issue of taking interviews so soon after events being documented.
ПOДВИЖНAЯ ИГРA КAК СРЕДСТВO РAЗВИТИЯ ДВИГAТЕЛЬНOЙ AКТИВНOСТИ ДЕТЕЙ ДOШКOЛЬНOГO ВOЗРAСТA.
Creators: name: Рустамова, Камолахан
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В дoшкoльнoм вoспитaнии ключевую пoзицию зaнимaет oхрaнa, и укрепление здoрoвья детей. Двигaтельнaя aктивнoсть является неoтъемлемoй чaстью гaрмoничнoгo рaзвития ребенкa. В сoвременные гoды, кoгдa пoявилoсь тaкoе рaзнooбрaзие кoмпьютерных игр, удерживaющих детей у экрaнoв, двигaтельнaя aктивнoсть детей oгрaничивaется уже в дoшкoльнoм вoзрaсте. Сaмoе время вспoмнить o вaжнoсти физическoгo рaзвития, чтoбы не дoпустить вредa фoрмирующемуся детскoму oргaнизму.
Renormalization on the fuzzy sphere
Creators: name: Hatakeyama, Kohta
name: Tsuchiya, Asato
name: Yamashiro, Kazushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study renormalization on the fuzzy sphere. We numerically simulate a scalar field theory on it, which is described by a Hermitian matrix model. We show that correlation functions defined by using the Berezin symbol are made independent of the matrix size, which is viewed as a UV cutoff, by tuning a parameter of the theory. We also find that the theories on the phase boundary are universal. They behave as a conformal field theory at short distances, while they show an effect of UV/IR mixing at long distances.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, minor changes
Data-moderate assessments of Cape monkfish Lophius vomerinus and west coast sole Austroglossus microlepis in Namibian waters
Creators: name: JN Kathena
name: A Kokkalis
name: MW Pedersen
name: JE Beyer
name: UH Thygesen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: There is global interest in providing scientific advice on optimal harvesting of all commercially exploited fish stocks. Nevertheless, many commercially important stocks lack analytical assessments. Therefore, we evaluate a data-moderate stock assessment method: the stochastic surplus production model in continuous time (SPiCT). The method was applied to two Namibian stocks: (i) the data-rich Cape monkfish Lophius vomerinus, where results are compared to a new data-rich assessment using a state–space assessment model (SAM); and (ii) the data-moderate west coast sole Austroglossus microlepis, which is an important bycatch species in the Cape monkfish fishery, but currently unassessed. The information available to the data-moderate assessment is total commercial catch, commercial catch per unit effort (CPUE), and survey CPUE. SPiCT and SAM gave largely consistent estimates of relative fishing mortality (F/FMSY) and relative exploitable biomass (B/BMSY) for the Cape monkfish stock, although with some discrepancies. Differences in the biomass estimates between the two assessments suggest that further investigation is required to understand the cause, and that some caution is necessary when considering the biomass of the stock. SPiCT shows that the west coast sole may be overexploited, although the confidence bounds were too wide for a firm conclusion. Similarity in the estimates of F/FMSY for Cape monkfish in recent years, using SPiCT relative to SAM, likewise indicates the suitability of SPiCT for managing west coast sole.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of acupuncture as an adjunctive treatment to patients with stable COPD: a multicenter, randomized, sham-controlled trial protocol
Creators: name: Huang, Liuyang
name: Yang, Sha
name: Xu, Guixing
name: Luo, Qin
name: Yang, Chunyan
name: Tian, Hao
name: Liu, Yilin
name: Zhou, Zhuo
name: Huang, Fengyuan
name: Gong, Siyao
name: Li, Qian
name: Yu, Xin
name: Chen, Ming
name: Huang, Dan
name: Liu, Yunyu
name: Tang, Juan
name: Zhang, Ruixin
name: Sun, Xin
name: Lu, Guangbing
name: Zeng, Chunfang
name: Ai, Shuangchun
name: Li, Bin
name: Chen, Jian qin
name: Luo, Quan
name: Xiong, Chan
name: Zou, Zhi
name: Hu, Qiang
name: Luo, Xiaochao
name: Li, Ling
name: Sun, Mingsheng
name: Zeng, Fang
name: Liang, Fanrong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
Upsilon and J/Psi Spectroscopy Using Clover Fermions in the Presence of Dynamical Quarks
Creators: name: Collins, Sara
name: Edwards, Robert G.
name: Heller, Urs M.
name: Sloan, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate spin averaged splittings in the bottomonium and charmonium systems using the clover action. We compare static and kinetic masses of heavy-heavy and heavy-light mesons and discuss the consistency of the results.
description: 4 pages latex with 2 Postscript figures, to be published in the Proceedings of Lattice 95
ASCA Observations of Blazars and Multiband Analysis
Creators: name: Kubo, H.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Madejski, G.
name: Tashiro, M.
name: Makino, F.
name: Inoue, S.
name: Takahara, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present data for 18 blazars observed with ASCA, half of which were also observed contemporaneously with EGRET as parts of multi-wavelength campaigns. The observations show a clear difference in the spectra between three subclasses of blazars, namely the High-energy peaked BL Lac objects (HBLs), Low-energy peaked BL Lac objects (LBLs), and quasar-hosted blazars (QHBs). We find that the radiation process responsible for the HE peak for HBLs can be explained solely by Synchrotron-Self-Compton (SSC) emission, with the Doppler factor consistent with the VLBI and/or gamma-ray variability data. For many QHBs, on the other hand, the gamma-rays cannot be solely due to the SSC mechanism unless the Doppler factor is significantly in excess of that inferred from VLBI data. We consider an alternative scenario consistent with the measured values of the Doppler factor, where the SSC component is still present in QHBs and it dominates in the X-ray band, but it is below the observed gamma-ray spectrum. With an assumption that the peak of the SSC emission is on the extrapolation of the X-ray spectrum, and adopting the Doppler factor of 10, we infer the magnetic field to be 0.1 - 1 Gauss, and Lorentz factors of electrons radiating at the peak of the nu F(nu) spectrum of 10^3 for QHBs; this is much lower than 10^5 for HBLs. This difference is most likely due to the large photon density expected in QHBs.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, AAS Latex macro v4.0, to appear in The Astrophysical Journal
Disruption management in vehicle routing and scheduling
Creators: name: Zambirinis, Sofoclis
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: Traditionally, people in modern business environments have been focusing on planning: creating detailed and complete schemes for actions that will lead to gains of the highest value. There is no doubt that constructing a thorough plan before taking actions is extremely important and usually a prerequisite element of success. However, no matter how perfect or optimal a plan is, during the execution phase, several unanticipated events may disrupt the system and force the plan to deviate from its intended course, or even make it infeasible. How should we cope with disruptions in a timely manner? How can we reach the original goals and at the same time minimize the negative impact which was caused by the disruptions? These are amongst the essential topics examined by the field of Disruption Management. Disruption Management has been applied by researchers to optimization problems arising in a wide range of applications, including airline scheduling and production management. In our research we focus on disruption management in vehicle routing and scheduling for road freight distribution, after having recognized several gaps in research in this specific domain. In this thesis we present the following three problems: (1) the disrupted Vehicle Routing Problem with customer-specific orders and Vehicle Breakdown, (2) the Delayed Traveling Salesman Problem with Time Windows, and (3) the Single-Commodity Delayed Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows. The second and third problems have never been studied before, to the best of our knowledge. The first one has been studied before under different assumptions (i.e. with non customer-specific orders), which differentiates substantially the problem from the one proposed here. For each problem we present at least one exact mixed-integer linear programming formulation (single-objective or multi-objective), which can be implemented in an optimization solver (e.g. Cplex or AIMMS) and solve small instances to optimality. Due to the fact that the problems under study are computationally hard, for each problem we also propose at least one heuristic algorithm, which is capable of solving larger instances in short time. The heuristics described in this thesis are all based on Tabu Search. We present several variants of problems 2 and 3, which are solved using both single-objective and multi-objective optimization approaches: the Weighting Method, the Lexicographic Approach, and the Epsilon Constraint Method. For each one of the three problems under study, we have constructed a dataset of test instances, which we solved using different approaches. Comparisons of the results of the exact and heuristic methods are provided for each problem.
A Comparison of Clover and Wilson Spectroscopy in the Presence of Dynamical Quarks
Creators: name: Collins, Sara
name: Edwards, Robert G.
name: Heller, Urs M.
name: Sloan, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results of light hadron spectroscopy using valence, tadpole-improved, Clover fermions on an ensemble of gauge configurations generated with 2 flavors of staggered fermions at a beta of 5.6. We compare the slope and intercept of the curve M_V vs. M_PS^2 for Clover and Wilson fermions. We show that a higher order chiral perturbation theory ansatz works very well for chiral extrapolations.
description: 4 pages latex with 4 Postscript figures, to be published in the Proceedings of Lattice 95
D-3.1-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT AND STATUS OF UNITED PILOTS
Creators: name: Ziemba, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Multi-Use
subject: Blue Economy
subject: Sustainable economy

description: The H2020 project UNITED aims to develop economically feasible offshore multi-use combinations for five pilots across European regional seas. The economic feasibility of multi-use combinations will be evaluated by a multi-criteria economic assessment framework. This report, developed under task 3.1 of UNITED, describes the current status of each pilot in terms of current activities, planned activities, their level of development, scale-up potential, perceived synergies and identifies potential sources of information that can inform economic analyses in the next phase of the project. This stock-taking exercise of currently available information and views will help identifying key issues and research questions that should be addressed in the economic analyses of multi-use combinations tested in the UNITED project. The report builds on the review of compiled available information from pilots’ background information in the proposal complemented by the results from a questionnaire that was filled out by each pilot.
Angular correlations between LBQS and APM: Weak Lensing by the Large Scale Structure
Creators: name: Williams, Liliya L. R.
name: Irwin, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We detect a positive angular correlation between bright, high-redshift QSOs and foreground galaxies. The QSOs are taken from the optically selected LBQS Catalogue, while the galaxies are from the APM Survey. The correlation amplitude is about a few percent on angular scales of over a degree. It is a function of QSO redshift and apparent magnitude, in a way expected from weak lensing, and inconsistent with QSO-galaxy correlations being caused by physical associations, or uneven obscuration by Galactic dust. The correlations are ascribed to the weak lensing effect of the foreground dark matter, which is traced by the APM galaxies. The amplitude of the effect found here is compared to the analytical predictions from the literature, and to the predictions of a phenomenological model, which is based on the observed counts-in-cells distribution of APM galaxies. While the latter agree reasonably well with the analytical predictions (namely those of Dolag & Bartelmann 1997, and Sanz et al. 1997), both under-predict the observed correlation amplitude on degree angular scales. We consider the possible ways to reconcile these observations with theory, and discuss the implications these observations have on some aspects of extragalactic astronomy.
description: 9 pages; MNRAS, in press
Recording of the Annual Convention of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 1952
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: African Americans--Civil rights

description: Recording captures segments of the 1952 Annual Convention of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), held in Oklahoma City, OK. Recording includes a recorded address from Senator Hubert H. Humphrey, a speech by Congressman Clifford P. Case, and the posthumous awarding of the Spingarn Medal to Harry T. Moore
On the Definition of the Partition Function in Quantum Regge Calculus
Creators: name: Nishimura, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the definition of the partition function used recently to demonstrate the failure of Regge calculus is wrong. In fact, in the one-dimensional case, we show that there is a more natural definition, with which one can reproduce the correct results.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX
Figure S2 HRMS of Re(CO)3L2 from Synthesis of novel technetium-99 m tricarbonyl-HBED-CC complexes and structural prediction in solution by density functional theory calculation
Creators: name: Shi, Shengyu
name: Yao, Lifeng
name: Li, Linlin
name: Wu, Zehui
name: Zha, Zhihao
name: Kung, Hank F.
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Fang, De-Cai
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: HBED-CC (N,N'-Bis[2-hydroxy-5-(carboxyethyl)benzyl]ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid, L1) is a common bifunctional chelating agent in preparation of 68Ga-radiopharmaceuticals. Due to its high stability constant for the Ga3+ complex (logKGaL = 38.5) and its acyclic structure, it is well known for a rapid and efficient radiolabelling at ambient temperature with Gallium-68 and its high in vivo stability. [99 mTc][Tc(CO)3(H2O)3]+ is an excellent precursor for radiolabelling of biomolecules. The aim of this study was to develop a novel preparation method of 99 mTc-HBED-CC complexes. In this study, HBED-CC-NI (2,2'-(ethane-1,2-diylbis((2-hydroxy-5-(3-((2-(2-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)amino)-3-oxopropyl)benzyl)-azanediyl))-diacetic acid, L2), a derivative of HBED-CC, was designed and synthesized. Both L1 and L2 were radiolabelled by [99 mTc][Tc(CO)3(H2O)3]+ successfully for the first time. In order to explore the coordination mode of metal and chelates, non-radioactive Re(CO)3L1 and Re(CO)3L2 were synthesized and characterized spectroscopically. Tc(CO)3L1 and Tc(CO)3L2 in solution were calculated by density functional theory and were analysed with radio-HPLC chromatograms. It showed that [99 mTc]Tc(CO)3L2 forms two stable diastereomers in solution, which is similar to those of [68Ga]Ga-HBED-CC complexes. Natural bond orbital analysis through the natural population charges revealed a charge transfer between [99 mTc][Tc(CO)3]+ and L1 or L2. The experimental results showed that tricarbonyl technetium might form stable complex with HBED-CC derivatives, which is useful for the future application of using HBED-CC as a bifunctional chelating agent in developing new 99 mTc-radiopharmaceuticals as diagnostic imaging agents.
Resolutions of nilpotent orbit closures via Coulomb branches of 3-dimensional N=4 theories
Creators: name: Hanany, Amihay
name: Sperling, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Coulomb branches of certain 3-dimensional N=4 quiver gauge theories are closures of nilpotent orbits of classical or exceptional algebras. The monopole formula, as Hilbert series of the associated Coulomb branch chiral ring, has been successful in describing the singular hyper-Kähler structure. By means of the monopole formula with background charges for flavour symmetries, which realises real mass deformations, we study the resolution properties of all (characteristic) height two nilpotent orbits. As a result, the monopole formula correctly reproduces (i) the existence of a symplectic resolution, (ii) the form of the symplectic resolution, and (iii) the Mukai flops in the case of multiple resolutions. Moreover, the (characteristic) height two nilpotent orbit closures are resolved by cotangent bundles of Hermitian symmetric spaces and the unitary Coulomb branch quiver realisations exhaust all the possibilities.
description: v2: 29 pages, 11 tables, 1 figure, matches JHEP version
Quantifying the largest aggregation of giant trevally Caranx ignobilis (Carangidae) on record: implications for management
Creators: name: R Daly
name: CAK Daly
name: RH Bennett
name: PD Cowley
name: MAM Pereira
name: JD Filmalter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The giant trevally Caranx ignobilis (Forsskål) is an important apex predatory fish typically associated with coral reef communities. It is prized in recreational and commercial fisheries, yet little is known about its aggregation dynamics and susceptibility to fishing pressure. This study reports on a previously undocumented aggregation of mature giant trevally observed over a period of eight years (2010–2017) at Ponta do Ouro Partial Marine Reserve in southern Mozambique. The aggregation is one of the few recorded for this carangid in the western Indian Ocean and represents the first subtropical aggregation of giant trevally. The aggregation is also the largest recorded for this species, with up to 2 413 individuals representing an estimated biomass of approximately 30 tonnes. The size and predictability of this annual aggregation make it vulnerable to overexploitation and point towards the need for an appropriate conservation management strategy.