cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effect of Etching Methods on Dielectric Losses in Transmons
Creators: name: Chudakova, T. A.
name: Mazhorin, G. S.
name: Trofimov, I. V.
name: Rudenko, N. Yu.
name: Mumlyakov, A. M.
name: Kazmina, A. S.
name: Egorova, E. Yu.
name: Gladilovich, P. A.
name: Chichkov, M. V.
name: Maleeva, N. A.
name: Tarkhov, M. A.
name: Chichkov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting qubits are considered as a promising platform for implementing a fault tolerant quantum computing. However, surface defects of superconductors and the substrate leading to qubit state decoherence and fluctuations in qubit parameters constitute a significant problem. The amount and type of defects depend both on the chip materials and fabrication procedure. In this work, transmons produced by two different methods of aluminum etching: wet etching in a solution of weak acids and dry etching using a chlorine-based plasma are experimentally studied. The relaxation and coherence times for dry-etched qubits are more than twice as long as those for wet-etched ones. Additionally, the analysis of time fluctuations of qubit frequencies and relaxation times, which is an effective method to identify the dominant dielectric loss mechanisms, indicates a significantly lower impact of two-level systems in the dry-etched qubits compared to the wet-etched ones.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
The patient as a person
Creators: name: Moore, Helen
Publisher: name: University of Oregon
Year: 1937
Subjects: Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Patient Care
Patients

description: On the following pages I have attempted to emphasize the extreme necessity of consideration of the patient as an individual, a sick person, in our institutions and nursing fields of today. Where there is physical disturbance, there is usually mental disturbance, and where there is mental illness there is often physical illness. Much of the material for the foundation of this paper was gathered from literature of the medical and nursing profession, other material from association and observation. I also correlated the direct and indirect effects of environment, heredity, association and education to the patient's reactions to medical aid and his acceptance of the situation which he finds himself.
Fluctuation-Induced Bistability of Fermionic Atoms Coupled to a Dissipative Cavity
Creators: name: Tolle, Luisa
name: Sheikhan, Ameneh
name: Giamarchi, Thierry
name: Kollath, Corinna
name: Halati, Catalin-Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the steady state phase diagram of fermionic atoms subjected to an optical lattice and coupled to a high finesse optical cavity with photon losses. The coupling between the atoms and the cavity field is induced by a transverse pump beam. Taking fluctuations around the mean-field solutions into account, we find that a transition to a self-organized phase takes place at a critical value of the pump strength. In the self-organized phase the cavity field takes a finite expectation value and the atoms show a modulation in the density. Surprisingly, at even larger pump strengths two self-organized stable solutions of the cavity field and the atoms occur, signaling the presence of a bistability. We show that the bistable behavior is induced by the atoms-cavity fluctuations and is not captured by the mean-field approach.
Advection-dominated accretion, jets and the spectral energy distribution of LINERs
Creators: name: Nemmen, Rodrigo S.
name: Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa
name: Eracleous, Michael
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) represent the bulk of the AGN population in the present-day universe and they trace low-level accreting supermassive black holes. The observational properties of LLAGNs suggest that their central engines are intrinsically different from those of more luminous AGNs. It has been suggested that accretion in LLAGNs occurs via an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) associated with strong jets. In order to probe the accretion physics in LLAGNs as a class, we model the multiwavelength spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 24 LINERs (taken from a recent compilation by Eracleous et al.) with a coupled accretion-jet model. The accretion flow is modeled as an inner ADAF outside of which there is a truncated standard thin disk. These SEDs include radio, near-IR to near-UV HST data, and Chandra X-ray data. We find that the radio emission is severely underpredicted by ADAF models but can be explained by the relativistic jet. The origin of the X-ray radiation in most sources can be explained by three distinct scenarios: the X-rays can be dominated by emission from the ADAF, the jet, or from both components contributing at similar levels. From the model fits, we estimate important parameters of the central engine of LINERs, such as the mass accretion rate -- relevant for studies of the feeding of AGNs -- and the mass-loss rate in the jet and the jet power -- relevant for studies of the kinetic feedback from jets.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the IAU Symposium no. 267, "Co-Evolution of Central Black Holes and Galaxies: Feeding and Feedback", eds. B.M. Peterson, R.S. Somerville and T. Storchi-Bergmann, in press
Culladia Moore 1886
Creators: name: Léger, Théo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Culladia

description: Culladia Moore, 1886
Culladia Moore, 1886: 382.
Type species: Araxes admigratella Walker, 1863
= Araxes * Walker, 1863 b: 192. Type species: Araxes admigratella Walker, 1863
= Crambidion Mabille, 1900: 748. Type species: Crambidion achroellum Mabille, 1900. Viette 1990: 85 (syn.)
= Nirmaladia Rose, 1983: 172, 175, figs. 1–7. Type species: Culladia dentilinaelis Hampson, 1919. M. Shaffer, Nielsen & Horak 1996: 183 (syn.)
DIAGNOSIS
The genus Culladia was revised by Bleszynski (1970a). Species of Culladia exhibit small, greyish wings. Vein R5 is very short or missing as observed in a few small Crambini genera (Bleszynski, 1970a; Léger et al., 2019). In male genitalia, the bifid sclerotized apex of the phallus is a potential apomorphy for the genus. Male genitalia exhibit the following characters: uncus and gnathos slender, with apex pointing downwards; valva slender, with costal arm at base, ventral process absent; pseudosaccus present; juxta short, with deep notch; vesica with one or more cornuti, with characteristic bifid sclerotized apex (Bleszynski, 1970a; pers. obs.). Female genitalia exhibit the following characters: papillae anales not coalesced dorsally and ventrally; posterior apophyses 1-2 X length of tergite VIII; anterior apophyses very short; antrum often with pair of sclerites; membranous pouch branching near antrum found in several species; corpus bursae usually with long, scobinate signum (Bleszynski, 1970a; pers. obs.)
DISTRIBUTION
Occuring in the Afrotropical, Oriental, and Australasian regions. Five species are reported from the Philippines: Culladia evae Bleszynski, 1970, C. hastiferalis (Walker, 1865), C. pseudoscoparia sp. n., C. suffusella Bleszynski, C. tonkinella Bleszynski, 1970.
PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS
Culladia is sister to the Holarctic genus Pediasia Hübner, 1825 (Bleszynski, 1970a; Léger et al., 2019).
description: Published as part of Léger, Théo, 2024, Half of the Diversity Undescribed: Integrative Taxonomy Reveals 32 New Species and a High Cryptic Diversity in the Scopariinae and Crambinae of the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), pp. 1-93 in Bulletin of the Society of Systematic Biologists 3 (2) on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.18061/bssb.v3i2.9527, http://zenodo.org/record/15116964
A multiobjective Tabu framework for the optimization and evaluation of wireless systems
Creators: name: Jaffres-Runser, Katia
name: Gorce, Jean-Marie
name: Comaniciu, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This chapter will focus on the multiobjective formulation of an optimization problem and highlight the assets of a multiobjective Tabu implementation for such problems. An illustration of a specific Multiobjective Tabu heuristic (referred to as MO Tabu in the following) will be given for 2 particular problems arising in wireless systems. The first problem addresses the planning of access points for a WLAN network with some Quality of Service requirements and the second one provides an evaluation mean to assess the performance evaluation of a wireless sensor network. The chapter will begin with an overview of multiobjective (MO) optimization featuring the definitions and concepts of the domain (e.g. Dominance, Pareto front,...) and the main MO search heuristics available so far. We will then emphasize on the definition of a problem as a multiobjective optimization problem and illustrate it by the two examples from the field of wireless networking. The next part will focus on MO Tabu, a Tabu-inspired multiobjective heuristic and describe its assets compared to other MO heuristics. The last part of the chapter will show the results obtained with this MO Tabu strategy on the 2 wireless networks related problems. Conclusion on the use of Tabu as a multiobjective heuristic will be drawn based on the results presented so far.
Extended bodies with quadrupole moment interacting with gravitational monopoles: reciprocity relations
Creators: name: Bini, Donato
name: Cherubini, Christian
name: Filippi, Simonetta
name: Geralico, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact solution of Einstein's equations representing the static gravitational field of a quasi-spherical source endowed with both mass and mass quadrupole moment is considered. It belongs to the Weyl class of solutions and reduces to the Schwarzschild solution when the quadrupole moment vanishes. The geometric properties of timelike circular orbits (including geodesics) in this spacetime are investigated. Moreover, a comparison between geodesic motion in the spacetime of a quasi-spherical source and non-geodesic motion of an extended body also endowed with both mass and mass quadrupole moment as described by Dixon's model in the gravitational field of a Schwarzschild black hole is discussed. Certain "reciprocity relations" between the source and the particle parameters are obtained, providing a further argument in favor of the acceptability of Dixon's model for extended bodies in general relativity.
description: 14 pages, Latex svjour2.cls article class, 7 eps figure files. To appear on General Relativity and Gravitation, 2009
Sartre's contribution to Marx's concept of alienation
Creators: name: Bogardus, John Arthur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Marx's concept of alienation has proven to be a subject of controversy for many social theorists. One of the more provocative treatments of this concept has been outlined by Jean-Paul Sartre. Drawing heavily on Marxism's Hegelian tradition, Sartre portrays alienation as being a crucial element in the formation of the individual's perception of social reality. An appreciation of Sartre's project and its relevance to Marxist theory necessitates the examination of the origins and development of the concept of alienation. For this purpose, a brief account of Hegel's usage of the term is followed by a discussion of Feuerbach's efforts to counter Hegelian idealism with an explicitly materialist perspective. Alienation makes its first appearance in Marx's work with the publication of the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 and the concept was to be a topic of concern throughout Marx's life. In particular, his analysis of commodity fetishism in his later work shows an obvious connection with alienation. Georg Lukacs' presentation of the reification of consciousness is a valuable addition to the examination of the fetishism of commodities. Lukacs provides numerous insights concerning the relationship between alienation and commodity fetishism as well as offering a useful articulation of the role of consciousness in Marxist theory. Lukacs' contribution is especially helpful in clarifying the nature of Sartre's project. Both theorists seek to outline an exposition of consciousness which counters idealistic excesses with a materialistic perspective faithful to the basic tenents of Marxism. In addition, Sartre employs the notion of reification as well as that of alienation in his psychoanalytic approach. His technique is intended to illuminate the class biases inherent in the consciousness of each individual, a proposal which finds an immediate application in explaining the distorted awareness which petit bourgeois intellectuals such as Lukacs and Sartre himself bring to the study of Marx's method.
Deliverable 2.2. S2S (Science to Science) & S2B (Science to Business) Exploitation plans and IPR consortium guidelines structured
Creators: name: Potter, Robert
name: Ellis, Peter R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: innovation, IPR, science to science, science to business, renewable energy, renewable fuels and chemicals

description: This Deliverable Report considers Intellectual Property (IP) structures and Exploitation Methods
 within the Sunrise partnership. A clear and efficient management system for IP is critical for the
 successful commercialisation and implementation of inventions within Sunrise, and hence is one of
 the keys to the project having impact on the energy transition. At Project level, the proposed IP
 system is based on current practice in collaborative projects such as Horizon 2020, where partners
 share background IP when relevant, and arising IP is owned by the inventing party with licences
 granted to other parties. Sharing of IP across the Sunrise partnership is seen to be desirable, but the
 mechanism for this is not yet defined. The challenge to be overcome is to allow IP sharing between
 projects, but without deterring commercial parties from participating due to loss of control over IP
 they generate.
 Two forms of Exploitation are envisaged: Science-to-Science (S2S) and Science-to-Business (S2B).
description: Revised version following review
Особливі адміністративно-правові режими в зарубіжних країнах: досвід Сполучених Штатів Америки та Франції
Creators: name: Ступак, Д.Б.
name: Пашинський, В. Й.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: правовий режим, особливі адміністративно-правові режими, правовий режим воєнного стану, адміністративно-правове забезпечення, збройна агресія

description: Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливих адміністративно-правових режимів що передбачені законодавством Сполучених Штатів Америки та Франції, а також досвіду їх застосування.

Особливі адміністративно-правові режими є реакцією держави на виникнення загроз внутрішнього та зовнішнього характеру що порушують нормальний стан суспільних відносин та полягають в організації заходів з захисту населення, суверенітету, незалежності та територіальної цілісності, збереженні конституційного ладу шляхом наділення суб’єктів забезпечення цих режимів додатковими повноваженнями.

Встановлено, що в цих та інших країнах особливі адміністративно-правові режими мають різні форми та способи правового регулювання, однак їх запровадження об’єднано єдиною метою, принципами та однаковими інструментами за допомогою яких досягається мета їх запровадження.

Так, в Сполучених Штатах Америки підстави запровадження особливих правових режимів регулюються широким колом нормативно-правових актів без визначення конкретних видів цих режимів. Одні з них відновлюють суспільні відносини порушені природними чинниками та внутрішніми заворушеннями, інші безпосередньо пов’язані з зовнішньою збройною агресією.

В свою чергу законодавство Франції передбачає три види особливих адміністративно-правових режимів: стан війни, стан облоги та надзвичайний стан. В той же час, Конституцією передбачено наділення Президента країни, у випадках коли не функціонує парламент, тимчасовими особливими повноваженнями, що обумовлено високим ступенем ризику існування державності.

На підставі проведеного дослідження запропоновані зміни в діюче законодавство України у сфері запровадження правового режиму воєнного стану метою яких є впорядкування порядку продовження дії цього правового режиму. Обґрунтовано необхідність доповнення статті 7 Закону України “Про правовий режим воєнного стануˮ частиною 3 наступного змісту: “У випадку неможливості проведення пленарного засідання Верховною Радою України або відсутності більшості голосів народних депутатів від конституційного складу з причин пов’язаних з наслідками збройного конфлікту, воєнний стан на всій території України або в окремих її місцевостях продовжується Указом Президента України про продовження воєнного стану без затвердження Верховною Радою Україниˮ.
Twisted Covariance and Weyl Quantisation
Creators: name: Piacitelli, Gherardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we wish to clarify in which sense the tensor nature of the commutation relations [x^mu,x^nu]=i theta ^{mu nu} underlying Minkowski spacetime quantisation cannot be suppressed even in the twisted approach to Lorentz covariance. We then address the vexata quaestio "why theta"?
description: 6 pages, pdf has active hyperlinks Slight change in title. Appendix added on more general coordinates for symbols. References added. To appear in the Proceedings of the XXV Max Born Symposium, Wroclaw, June 29-July 3, 2009
Cultivated Random Forests: Robust Decision Tree Learning through Tree Structured Ensembles
Creators: name: Nalenz, Malte
name: Augustin, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2021

description: Cultivated Random Forests: Robust Decision Tree We propose a robust decision tree induction method that mitigates the problems of instability and poor generalization on unseen data. In the spirit of model imprecision and robust statistics, we generalize decision trees by replacing internal nodes with two types of ensemble modules that pool together a set of decisions into a soft decision: (1) option modules consisting of all reasonable variable choices at each step of the induction process, (2) robust split modules including all elements of a neighbourhood of an optimal split-point as reasonable alternative split-points. We call the resulting set of trees cultivated random forest as it corresponds to an ensemble of trees which is centered around a single tree structure, alleviating the loss of interpretability of traditional ensemble methods. The explicit modelling of nonprobabilistic uncertainty about the tree structure also provides an estimate of the reliability of predictions, allowing to abstain from predictions when the uncertainty is too high. On a variety of benchmark datasets, we show that our method is often competitive with random forests, while being structurally substantially simpler and easier to interpret.
Enhanced spin-orbit coupling in hydrogenated and fluorinated graphenes studied from first principles
Creators: name: Zhou, Jian
name: Liang, Qifeng
name: Dong, Jinming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-orbit couplings (SOCs) of hydrogenated and fluorinated graphenes are calculated from the first principles method. It is found that the SOC-induced band splittings near their Fermi energies can be significantly enhanced to the order of 10$^{-2}$ eV from the original about 10$^{-6}$ eV of the pure raphene, which is comparable to those found in the diamond and even the archetypal semiconductors. And two different mechanisms are proposed to explain the SOC enhancements in these two systems. The huge SOC enhancements are found to come not only from the sp$^3$ hybridization of carbon atoms, but also from the larger intrinsic SOC of the fluorine atom than the carbon one. We hope many interesting phenomena caused by the SOCs (e.g. the spin Hall effect) can be observed experimentally in these systems.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, and 1 table
Quadrupole effects on the motion of extended bodies in Schwarzschild spacetime
Creators: name: Bini, Donato
name: Fortini, Pierluigi
name: Geralico, Andrea
name: Ortolan, Antonello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of an extended body up to the quadrupolar structure is studied in the Schwarzschild background following Dixon's model and within certain restrictions (constant frame components for the spin and the quadrupole tensor, center of mass moving along a circular orbit, etc.). We find a number of interesting situations in which deviations from the geodesic motion, due to the internal structure of the particle, can originate measurable effects. However, the standard clock-effect for a pair co/counter-rotating bodies spinning up/down is not modified by the quadrupolar structure of the particle.
description: 9 pages, latex iopart class document, no figures. Note that the second term in the rhs of Eq. (1.2) was misprinted in the published version of the paper [Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 25, 035005 (2008)]. The results are but correct
On regularization methods of EM-Kaczmarz type
Creators: name: Haltmeier, Markus
name: Leitao, Antonio
name: Resmerita, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider regularization methods of Kaczmarz type in connection with the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm for solving ill-posed equations. For noisy data, our methods are stabilized extensions of the well established ordered-subsets expectation-maximization iteration (OS-EM). We show monotonicity properties of the methods and present a numerical experiment which indicates that the extended OS-EM methods we propose are much faster than the standard EM algorithm.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures; On regularization methods of EM-Kaczmarz type
Analyzing the prices of the most expensive sheet iron all over the world: Modeling, prediction and regime change
Creators: name: Song, Fu-Tie
name: Zhou, Wei-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The private car license plates issued in Shanghai are bestowed the title of "the most expensive sheet iron all over the world", more expensive than gold. A citizen has to bid in an monthly auction to obtain a license plate for his new private car. We perform statistical analysis to investigate the influence of the minimal price $P_{\min}$ of the bidding winners, the quota $N_{\rm{quota}}$ of private car license plates, the number $N_{\rm{bidder}}$ of bidders, as well as two external shocks including the legality debate of the auction in 2004 and the auction regime reform in January 2008 on the average price $P_{\rm{mean}}$ of all bidding winners. It is found that the legality debate of the auction had marginal transient impact on the average price in a short time period. In contrast, the change of the auction rules has significant permanent influence on the average price, which reduces the price by about 3020 yuan Renminbi. It means that the average price exhibits nonlinear behaviors with a regime change. The evolution of the average price is independent of the number $N_{\rm{bidder}}$ of bidders in both regimes. In the early regime before January 2008, the average price $P_{\rm{mean}}$ was influenced only by the minimal price $P_{\min}$ in the preceding month with a positive correlation. In the current regime since January 2008, the average price is positively correlated with the minimal price and the quota in the preceding month and negatively correlated with the quota in the same month. We test the predictive power of the two models using 2-year and 3-year moving windows and find that the latter outperforms the former. It seems that the auction market becomes more efficient after the auction reform since the prediction error increases.
description: 10 pages including 5 figures and 4 tables
Poliomyelitis
Creators: name: Marcy, Helen
Publisher: name: University of Oregon
Year: 1941
Subjects: Poliomyelitis

description: Probably of all the diseases that afflict mankind. Strikes fear to the mind of people as poliomyelitis. This disease, commonly known as infantile paralysis, receives too much and too little attention. Too much attention is evident in a community which has or is experiencing an epidemic of poliomyelitis, where the inhabitants tend to react in an extremely violent manner, even to the point of hysteria regarding this disease. Certainly, they react out of proportion to the actual menace, which should become evident as we delve further into the subject in this paper. Too little attention is given to this disease by the public from the standpoint of research into the cause of this dreadful disease and to the actual care and rehabilitation of its victims.
D7.1 Website, Communications Kit, and Social Media Presence_approved by the EC
Creators: name: Blake, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: institutional publishing
scholarly communication
Open Access publishing
websites
communication plans
visual identity

description: In the transition towards Open Access (OA), institutional publishing is challenged by fragmentation and varying service quality, visibility, and sustainability. To address this issue, DIAMAS gathers 23 organisations from 12 European countries, well-versed in OA academic publishing and scholarly communication. The project will: 1. Map the current landscape of Institutional Publishing Service Providers (IPSPs) in 25 countries of the ERA with special attention for IPSPs that do not charge fees for publishing or reading. This will yield a taxonomy of IPSPs and an IPSP landscape report, a basis for the rest of the project. 2. Coordinate and improve the efficiency and quality of IPSPs by developing a European Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP). This quality seal will professionalize, strengthen and reduce the fragmentation of institutional publishing in Europe. EQSIP will serve as a benchmark for a gap analysis of the data.  

This report provides an overview of the DIAMAS project website, brand identity, and accompanying communication channels. This includes the project logo, colour scheme, and font style, covered in the first section on the DIAMAS Visual Identity. Following this, the document gives an overview of the presentation and future dissemination materials. The document then looks at the project’s online presence, with the website and supporting social media channels. The Dissemination, Outreach, Engagement, and Exploitation Plan (D7.2) will be published in month 6 and will give further detail on how each communication channel will be utilised. In addition, this report will also provide a broader overview for the project’s strategy for dissemination and engagement, supported with the materials presented here. As well as the items described in this document, the project will consistently abide by the European Union’s visual guidelines for HORIZON projects.
description: Deliverable approved by the European Commission
D7.1 Website, Communications Kit, and Social Media Presence_under EC review
Creators: name: Blake, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: institutional publishing
scholarly communication
Open Access publishing
websites
communication plans
visual identity

description: In the transition towards Open Access (OA), institutional publishing is challenged by fragmentation and varying service quality, visibility, and sustainability. To address this issue, DIAMAS gathers 23 organisations from 12 European countries, well-versed in OA academic publishing and scholarly communication. The project will: 1. Map the current landscape of Institutional Publishing Service Providers (IPSPs) in 25 countries of the ERA with special attention for IPSPs that do not charge fees for publishing or reading. This will yield a taxonomy of IPSPs and an IPSP landscape report, a basis for the rest of the project. 2. Coordinate and improve the efficiency and quality of IPSPs by developing a European Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP). This quality seal will professionalize, strengthen and reduce the fragmentation of institutional publishing in Europe. EQSIP will serve as a benchmark for a gap analysis of the data. This report provides an overview of the DIAMAS project website, brand identity, and accompanying communication channels. This includes the project logo, colour scheme, and font style, covered in the first section on the DIAMAS Visual Identity. Following this, the document gives an overview of the presentation and future dissemination materials. The document then looks at the project’s online presence, with the website and supporting social media channels. The Dissemination, Outreach, Engagement, and Exploitation Plan (D7.2) will be published in month 6 and will give further detail on how each communication channel will be utilised. In addition, this report will also provide a broader overview for the project’s strategy for dissemination and engagement, supported with the materials presented here. As well as the items described in this document, the project will consistently abide by the European Union’s visual guidelines for HORIZON projects.
description: Deliverable under EC review
Spin-lattice couplings in $3d$ ferromagnets: analysis from first-principles
Creators: name: Miranda, I. P.
name: Pankratova, M.
name: Weißenhofer, M.
name: Klautau, A. B.
name: Thonig, D.
name: Pereiro, M.
name: Sjöqvist, E.
name: Delin, A.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Eriksson, O.
name: Bergman, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetoelasticity plays a crucial role in numerous magnetic phenomena, including magnetocalorics, magnon excitation via acoustic waves, and ultrafast demagnetization/Einstein-de Haas effect. Despite a long-standing discussion on anisotropy-mediated magnetoelastic interactions of relativistic origin, the exchange-mediated magnetoelastic parameters within an atomistic framework have only recently begun to be investigated. As a result, many of their behaviors and values for real materials remain poorly understood. Therefore, by using a proposed simple modification of the embedded cluster approach that reduces the computational complexity, we critically analyze the properties of exchange-mediated spin-lattice coupling parameters for elemental $3d$ ferromagnets (bcc Fe, fcc Ni, and fcc Co), comparing methods used for their extraction and relating their realistic values to symmetry considerations and orbitally-decomposed contributions. Additionally, we investigate the effects of noncollinearity (spin temperature) and applied pressure on these parameters. For Fe, we find that single-site rotations, associated with spin temperatures around $\sim100$ K, induce significant modifications, particularly in Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya-type couplings; in contrast, such interactions in Co and Ni remain almost configuration independent. Moreover, we demonstrate a notable change in the exchange-mediated magnetoelastic constants for Fe under isotropic contraction. Finally, the conversion between atomistic, quantum-mechanically derived parameters and the phenomenological magnetoelastic theory is discussed, which can be an useful tool towards larger and more realistic dynamics simulations involving coupled subsystems.
Mind the GAP: Glimpse-based Active Perception improves generalization and sample efficiency of visual reasoning
Creators: name: Kolner, Oleh
name: Ortner, Thomas
name: Woźniak, Stanisław
name: Pantazi, Angeliki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human capabilities in understanding visual relations are far superior to those of AI systems, especially for previously unseen objects. For example, while AI systems struggle to determine whether two such objects are visually the same or different, humans can do so with ease. Active vision theories postulate that the learning of visual relations is grounded in actions that we take to fixate objects and their parts by moving our eyes. In particular, the low-dimensional spatial information about the corresponding eye movements is hypothesized to facilitate the representation of relations between different image parts. Inspired by these theories, we develop a system equipped with a novel Glimpse-based Active Perception (GAP) that sequentially glimpses at the most salient regions of the input image and processes them at high resolution. Importantly, our system leverages the locations stemming from the glimpsing actions, along with the visual content around them, to represent relations between different parts of the image. The results suggest that the GAP is essential for extracting visual relations that go beyond the immediate visual content. Our approach reaches state-of-the-art performance on several visual reasoning tasks being more sample-efficient, and generalizing better to out-of-distribution visual inputs than prior models.
description: 10 pages of main text and 8 pages appendices
MOESM4 of The Cdc42 effectors Gic1 and Gic2 regulate polarized post-Golgi secretion
Creators: name: Liu, Ying
name: Zhang, Tianrui
name: Sun, Dong
name: Luo, Guangzuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Yeast strains and genotypes. Table S2. Plasmids used in this study.
MPEC 2023-Y58 : 2022 QU60
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Mary Louise Edwards Dodge in Ashawagh Hall, 1988
Creators: name: Springs Historical Society
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: East Hampton
Springs
Edwards Family
Photographs
Portraits
Women

description: This is a photograph of Mary Louise Edwards Dodge at Ashawagh Hall in March 1988.
description: This material was lent to the Long Island Collection by the Springs Historical Society Library for digitization purposes.
AGN with strong forbidden high-ionisation lines selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Gelbord, Jonathan M.
name: Mullaney, James R.
name: Ward, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have defined a sample of 63 AGN with strong forbidden high-ionisation line (FHIL) emission. These lines, with ionisation potentials >~ 100eV, respond to a portion of the spectrum that is often difficult to observe directly, thereby providing constraints on the EUV-soft X-ray continuum. The sources are selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) on the basis of their [Fe X]6374A emission, yielding one of the largest and the most homogeneous sample of FHIL-emitting galaxies. We fit a sequence of models to both FHILs ([Fe XI], [Fe X] and [Fe VII]) and lower-ionisation emission lines ([O III], [O I], H-alpha, [N II], [S II]) in the SDSS spectra. These data are combined with X-ray measurements from Rosat, which are available for half of the sample. The correlations between these parameters are discussed for both the overall sample and subsets defined by spectroscopic classifications. The primary results are evidence that: (1) the [Fe X] and [Fe XI] lines are photoionised and their strength is proportional to the continuum flux around 250 eV; (2) the FHIL-emitting clouds form a stratified outflow in which the [Fe X] and [Fe XI] source regions extend sufficiently close to the BLR that they are partially obscured in Seyfert 2s whereas the [Fe VII] source region is more extended and is unaffected by obscuration; (3) narrow-lined Seyfert 1s (NLS1s) tend to have the strongest [Fe X] flux (relative to lower-ionisation lines); and (4) the most extreme [Fe X] ratios (such as [Fe X]/[O III] or [Fe X]/[Fe VII]) are found in the NLS1s with the narrowest broad lines and appear to be an optical-band indication of objects with strong X-ray soft excesses.
description: 31 pages, 19 figures. Includes 12 pages (5 figures, 7 tables) of online-only material. To appear in MNRAS. Also available from http://astro.dur.ac.uk/~gelbord/research.html
Uso de vídeos animados como tecnologia educacional e digital
Creators: name: Furtado, Kaihara Freitas
name: Rosa, Vitória Silva da
name: Paz, Adriana Aparecida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: animações
vídeos educativos
produto técnico
recursos educativos
materiais educativos
tecnologia educativa
objetos de aprendizagem

description: Trata-se de uma apresentação audiovisual do tema abordado no 2º Workshop do PPGEnf e 16º Workshop do TeGEST, na UFCSPA, como meio de compartilhar o conhecimento e habilidades desenvolvidas pelos membros do Grupo de Pesquisa em Tecnologias, Gestão, Educação e Segurança no Trabalho (TeGEST) em parceria com o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem e Curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem da UFCSPA.
Digital pathology with deep learning for diagnosis of breast cancer in low-resource settings
Creators: name: Jayaraj, Sujitha
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Pathologic assessment of tissue sections is an important part of breast cancer diagnosis, with early diagnosis allowing early treatment and potentially better outcomes. Unfortunately, the lack of pathologists in low-resource settings leads to a longer turnaround period between specimen collection and diagnosis. Digital pathology with machine learning is proposed as a possible solution to reduce these critical delays. In this thesis, the use of convolutional neural networkstrained using open-source image datasets for predicting breast cancer is proposed as a means of providing a preliminary screen of histopathology specimens. Three open-source datasets namely Breast Cancer Histopathology (BreaKHis), BreAst Cancer Histology (BACH), and Breast Cancer Histopathological Annotation and Diagnosis (BreCaHAD) were used as sources of images for training and testing neural networks. Two deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) namely Inception-v3 and Residual Neural Network – 101 (ResNet-101) were trained to classify histopathology images in binary, three-way, and multi-class classification systems. The hyperparameters that optimize each CNN’s performance were identified by testing different values for learning rate, number of epochs, and momentum. The effects of pre-processing input data using techniques including patch extractionand stain normalization on classification accuracy were also tested, but these did not improve accuracy. Magnification-specific and magnification-independent binary classification into benign / malignant classes was done using the Inception v3 and ResNet-101 CNNs and images from BreaKHis. Magnification-independent classification resulted in higher accuracies. Highest accuracy was observed for ResNet-101 at 0.846 for magnification independent classification ofBreaKHis. This was followed by binary classification of images obtained from the combination of BreaKHis and BACH datasets, with the highest accuracy by Inception-v3 at 0.7584. Threeway classification of tissue into normal, benign, and malignant categories utilized a combination of images from BreaKHis, BACH, and BreCaHad along with data augmentation to balance the discrepancy in the size of datasets. Accuracies of 0.35 and 0.56 were obtained for Inception-v3 and ResNet-101 respectively. Finally, a multiclass classification into the eight subtypes of breast cancer was done using the images from BreaKHis. An overall accuracy of 0.61 was obtained with Inception-v3 and 0.52 for ResNet-101.
The role of vocalizations in spacing out and mate selection in Pacific tree frogs
Creators: name: Whitney, Carl Linn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis investigates the role of male vocalizations in two aspects of Pacific Tree Frog breeding behavior: Spacing out of males on breeding areas and selection of mates by females. Spacing out: An analysis of nearest neighbor distances of calling frogs showed that males space out more than if distributed randomly on the available calling sites. An addition experiment provided corroborative evidence that males tend not to call too close together; of equal numbers of frogs added to an empty (control) enclosure and an enclosure occupied by calling frogs, more subsequently called in the control. The species' "mating" call (D call), as well as attracting females, functions in spacing out; in an addition experiment, fewer frogs called in an enclosure occupied only by loudspeakers playing back D calls than in the control. Another vocalization (S call) seems to function only in spacing out. If two calling frogs come close together (less than ca. 50 cm), both usually begin making the S call. One frog may then move away; if not, physical combat may follow. I hypothesized that the S call is a stronger warning to nearby males than the D call. A playback experiment partially supported this hypothesis. I consider possible functions of spacing out, and suggest that males which maintain spacing may attract more females than they would otherwise, perhaps because females can more easily locate them. Mate selection: I attempted to test two hypotheses: First, females select large males on the basis of their low-pitched vocalizations (there is an inverse correlation between call pitch and body length). A comparison of body lengths and call pitches of males found in amplexus with a sample of males from the calling population did not support this hypothesis. Second, females choose males which initiate bouts of calling (chorus leaders). Both systematic field observations and a laboratory experiment support this hypothesis. Chorus leaders also end choruses, call at a faster rate during choruses, call more during periods not defined as choruses, and call louder than other frogs. In nature, females may also use these differences as cues in mate selection. The advantages of being a chorus leader should select for frogs calling all of the time, yet frogs show frequent lulls in calling. A playback experiment showed that frogs are less responsive (measured by latency to call) to stimulus calls shortly after having stopped calling than later in the lull period. I hypothesized that fatigue is responsible for this short-term waning of calling tendency. A respirometry experiment suggested (but quite inconclusively) that the fatigue hypothesis is feasible.
MPEC 2023-Y59 : 2022 YF2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Quadrupole effects on the motion of extended bodies in Kerr spacetime
Creators: name: Bini, Donato
name: Fortini, Pierluigi
name: Geralico, Andrea
name: Ortolan, Antonello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of a body endowed with dipolar as well as quadrupolar structure is investigated in the Kerr background according to the Dixon's model, extending a previous analysis done in the Schwarzschild background. The full set of evolution equations is solved under the simplifying assumptions of constant frame components for both the spin and the quadrupole tensors and that the center of mass moves along an equatorial circular orbit, the total four-momentum of the body being aligned with it. We find that the motion deviates from the geodesic one due to the internal structure of the body, leading to measurable effects. Corrections to the geodesic value of the orbital period of a close binary system orbiting the Galactic Center are discussed assuming that the Galactic Center is a Kerr supermassive black hole.
description: 9 pages, latex iopart class document, no figures. Note that the second term in the rhs of Eq. (1.2) was misprinted in the published version of the paper [Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 25, 125007 (2008)]. The results are but correct
Fundamental Solutions for Hyperbolic Operators with Variable Coefficients
Creators: name: Yagdjian, Karen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35L15, 35Q35, 35Q75, 35Q85

description: In this article we describe the novel method to construct fundamental solutions for operators with variable coefficients. That method was introduced in "A note on the fundamental solution for the Tricomi-type equation in the hyperbolic domain"(J. Differential Equations,206(2004)227--252) to study the Tricomi-type equation. More precisely, the new integral operator is suggested which transforms the family of the fundamental solutions of the Cauchy problem for the equation with the constant coefficients to the fundamental solutions for the operators with variable coefficients.