cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Jewel, New Jewel, the Grenada revolution: Its crisis and collapse
Creators: name: Webb, Oliver R.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This study is based on a critical analysis of the historical processes and contradictions which accompanied the Grenada revolution of March 13, 1979, and which eventually led to its crisis and collapse in October of 1983. Specifically, the study focuses on the historical, socio-economic, political and ideological origins of the New Jewel Movement (NJM), how it came to be transformed into a "Marxist-Leninist Vanguard party", which subsequently seized and then lost power under the name of the People's Revolutionary Government (PRG). The study was conducted on the basis of a study of the political economy of Grenada specifically focusing on the period of 1979-1983. From the standpoint of political economy, the study's focus is on the Grenada social formation i.e., the mode of production and the social relations of production, social classes, the structure and organizational function of the NJM, ideology, class struggle, authoritarianism and the state. The study pays close attention to the role of the working class in the revolutionary process and revolutionary democracy. In the latter context, the study attempted to establish the extent to which Grenada could be said to be a predominantly "peasant" society. The socio-economic policies of the PRG and its impact on Grenadian society were also given serious and careful consideration. Finally, the study sought to demonstrate that, contrary to both the conspiracy thesis and those who argue that U.S. imperialism were the causes for the revolution's failure, the key factor that explains the crisis and collapse of the Grenada revolution was the ideology of populism. We show that populism was the articulating principle of the NJM for communicating with Grenadian society, an ideology which concealed the class character and nature of both the NJM and Grenadian society by its appeal to "people's" and "masses" as opposed to social classes in conflict over the issue of power. As we attempted to show, it was this very ideology and its agents that destroyed the revolution. What this study does is show how and why all of this came about. (Abstract shortened with permission of author.).
Asymptotically Anti-de Sitter spacetimes and scalar fields with a logarithmic branch
Creators: name: Henneaux, Marc
name: Martinez, Cristian
name: Troncoso, Ricardo
name: Zanelli, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a self-interacting scalar field whose mass saturates the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound, minimally coupled to Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant in D \geq 3 dimensions. It is shown that the asymptotic behavior of the metric has a slower fall-off than that of pure gravity with a localized distribution of matter, due to the back-reaction of the scalar field, which has a logarithmic branch decreasing as r^{-(D-1)/2} ln r for large radius r. We find the asymptotic conditions on the fields which are invariant under the same symmetry group as pure gravity with negative cosmological constant (conformal group in D-1 dimensions). The generators of the asymptotic symmetries are finite even when the logarithmic branch is considered but acquire, however, a contribution from the scalar field.
description: 7 pages, CECS style, references added
ON THE STATES OF EVOLUTION OF RICH CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES
Creators: name: S. S. Kutlimuratov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: clusters
galaxies
rich
anisotropy
evolution

description: It is found the values of the anisotropy velocity parameter for 40 rich clusters of galaxies based on observations of visible surface density. The correlation of this parameter with other characteristics of rich clusters of galaxies has been studied
An investigation into the use and effects of bin liners
Creators: name: Guan, Nathen
name: Tu, James
name: Bittar, Yasser
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The use of bin liners have recently became popular as a safe and convenient way to handle garbage. Invented back in 1950, bin liners come in a variety of types that include plastic, cotton, paper, and recently being made of biodegradable materials. They may come in many different sizes, each with a different price and may be used in both personal and commercial settings. Bin liners, although having their pros also have many cons. Some of these downfalls include economic, environmental and social issues. The sight of litter from the increased amount of plastic bags promotes insecurity and unpleasantness in the social community. Most bin liners are also expensive not only to the consumer but to manufacture. Environmental issues include global warming from the production of plastic bags, litter, and the long half-­‐life of many plastic bags. In response, there is currently an increasing movement towards a green world to reduce the amount of plastic bin liners used. Doing so will help preserve the Earth and make it a cleaner and pleasant world to live in. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Anastrophyllaceae L. Soderstr., De Roo & Hedd.
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Roo, Ryan De
name: Hedderson, Terry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Anastrophyllaceae

description: Anastrophyllaceae L. Söderstr., De Roo & Hedd., fam. nov.
 Familiae Lophoziaceae affinis, ob sequencias ITS, rsp4, trnG et rpoC1 ab eo removendum. Folia bilobatae, trilobatae vel quadrilobatae.
 Type:— Anastrophyllum donnianum (Hooker 1813: tab. 39) Stephani (1893: 140)
 Shoots prostrate to ascending to erect, simple or with lateral or terminal branches. Stems in cross section with small thick-walled cortical cells and large, thin-walled medullary cells (not in Sphenolobopsis). Leaves alternate, 2–4-lobed, succubous to transverse. Underleaves lacking, simple or large and bilobed. Cells small to medium sized with indistinct to bulging trigones, sometimes thick-walled. Oil bodies variable. Gemmae lacking, or ovoid to polygonal, 1–2-celled, yellow-green to orange brown to vinaceous red. Dioicious, rarely paroicious. Androecia at apex or intercalary, composed of several pairs of bracts. Gynoecia at apex of main shoot with single subgynoecial innovation. Perianths large, inflated, long exserted, ovoid-cylindrical (ellipsoidal to subclavate in Gymnocolea, obovoid-clavate in Sphenolobopsis), deeply multi-plicate to plicate only at distal part (smooth in Gymnocolea); mouth slightly contracted, entire or with teeth 3–6 cells long or weakly dentate.
 Notes:—The family, as here defined, includes the following genera: Anastrepta (Lindb. in Lindberg & Arnell 1889: 40) Schiffner (1893: 85), Anastrophyllum (Spruce) Steph., Barbilophozia Loeske, Biantheridion (Grolle 1964: 662) Konstantinova & Vilnet (2009: 67), Chandonanthus Mitten (1867: 750), Crossocalyx Meylan (1939: 266), Gymnocolea (Dumortier 1831: 52) Dumortier (1835: 17), Hamatostrepta Váňa & Long (2008: 134), Isopaches Buch (1933: 287), Neoorthocaulis L.Söderstr., De Roo & Hedd comb. nov., Orthocaulis H.Buch, Plicanthus Schuster (2002: 484), Schljakovia Konstant. & Vilnet, Schljakovianthus Konstant. &Vilnet, Sphenolobopsis R.M.Schust. & N.Kitag. in Schuster (1972: 152), Sphenolobus (Lindb.) Berggr. and Tetralophozia (Schuster 1961: 206) Schljakov (1976: 227). The family is genetically and phylogenetically very distinct from the rest of the Scapaniaceae /Lophoziace/ Cephaloziellaceae clade but the morphological characters that single out the family are not yet clear.
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Roo, Ryan De & Hedderson, Terry, 2010, Taxonomic novelties resulting from recent reclassification of the Lophoziaceae / Scapaniaceae clade, pp. 47-53 in Phytotaxa 3 on pages 48-49, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.3.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/4891290
Jewel, New Jewel, the Grenada revolution: Its crisis and collapse
Creators: name: Webb, Oliver R.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This study is based on a critical analysis of the historical processes and contradictions which accompanied the Grenada revolution of March 13, 1979, and which eventually led to its crisis and collapse in October of 1983. Specifically, the study focuses on the historical, socio-economic, political and ideological origins of the New Jewel Movement (NJM), how it came to be transformed into a "Marxist-Leninist Vanguard party", which subsequently seized and then lost power under the name of the People's Revolutionary Government (PRG). The study was conducted on the basis of a study of the political economy of Grenada specifically focusing on the period of 1979-1983. From the standpoint of political economy, the study's focus is on the Grenada social formation i.e., the mode of production and the social relations of production, social classes, the structure and organizational function of the NJM, ideology, class struggle, authoritarianism and the state. The study pays close attention to the role of the working class in the revolutionary process and revolutionary democracy. In the latter context, the study attempted to establish the extent to which Grenada could be said to be a predominantly "peasant" society. The socio-economic policies of the PRG and its impact on Grenadian society were also given serious and careful consideration. Finally, the study sought to demonstrate that, contrary to both the conspiracy thesis and those who argue that U.S. imperialism were the causes for the revolution's failure, the key factor that explains the crisis and collapse of the Grenada revolution was the ideology of populism. We show that populism was the articulating principle of the NJM for communicating with Grenadian society, an ideology which concealed the class character and nature of both the NJM and Grenadian society by its appeal to "people's" and "masses" as opposed to social classes in conflict over the issue of power. As we attempted to show, it was this very ideology and its agents that destroyed the revolution. What this study does is show how and why all of this came about. (Abstract shortened with permission of author.).
Opening of the World's Congresses of 1893
Creators: name: World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.)
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 1893
Subjects: subject: World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.)
subject: World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.)

description: Invitation to the opening ceremonies of the World's Congresses held on May 15, 1893 in the Memorial Art Palace of Chicago, Illinois.
ЛЕКСИКО СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ЗАИМСТВОВАННОЙ СПОРТИВНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ
Creators: name: Рахим Муратович Ходжиев
name: Ширин Бахтияровна Алиева
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: спортивный словарь
спортивная терминология
имена спортсменов
спортивные термины
понятие спортивной лиговокультуры
мировая спортивная культура

description: В данной работе осуществляется первая попытка анализа специфики процессов структурно-семантической и функциональной адаптации заимствований из области спортивной лексики как результата взаимодействия спортивных лингвокультур
Institutional development in aid agencies: Disputed territory
Creators: name: Shields, Susan Elisabeth
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: As a program area of development assistance agencies, "institutional development" has received increased attention in the 1980s even in absence of agreement among professionals on the nature of the problem to be solved. This dissertation examines how "institutional development" professionals define their field of activity. Most practitioners understand institutional development as a broad field which has been an implicit part of development assistance but is only now being made more systematic and explicit. Others believe that the still undefined term can move development assistance strategies in completely different directions and that institutional development is part of the larger debate over the nature and direction of development and aid policy. This study develops a conceptual map of the views of institutional development held by a subset of people engaged in institutional development work. Materials used included documents and interviews with twenty-four practitioners at the U.S. Agency for International Development and the World Bank and background materials clarifying the intellectual sources of the different views. Three competing views were found. Among the issues at the core of the dispute is the nature of collective action in development. In the first view, governments can be seen as responsible for planning and carrying out most development activities, supplemented by citizens' self-help organizations. Governments most often implement their responsibilities through organizations divided into different levels and technical functions. This group works with a subset of organizations which practitioners call institutions, seeking to enhance the capacity of such organizations, and of independent citizen organizations, to carry out their official goals. The second view argues that development should be based on more aggregation of individual decisions, severely reducing the areas of influence of hierarchical public organizations. This group advocates less regulation which inhibits individual and community activity, and more emphasis on rules, or institutions, which emerge from non-governmental social problem solving. The third group argues that organizations are central to development, but not organizations shaped by the institutions of hierarchy and technocracy which divide people into rulers and ruled. This group tries to formulate alternatives starting with organizational relations which reject exploitation.
THE CLASSIFICATION AND FUNCTIONS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Creators: name: Zafarbek Nurmat Ogli Abdusamadov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: phraseology
phraseological units
semantics
idioms
idiomaticity
phrasemes
phraseomatic units
phraseological unities

description: The vocabulary of a language is enriched not only by words but also by phraseological units. Phraseological units are word-groups that cannot be made in the process of speech they exist as ready-made units. They are compiled in special dictionaries. The same as words phraseological units express a single notion and are used in a sentence as one part of it. The article is devoted to the survey of the research works and the main issues of Phraseology and phraseological units, which are considered its objective. It analyses the origin of phraseology, linguists, who contributed to this branch of linguistics, criteria of classifying phraseological units and their different classifications
Efficient detection of inhomogeneous magnetic fields from a single spin with Dicke states
Creators: name: Hakoshima, Hideaki
name: Matsuzaki, Yuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The efficient detection of a single spin is a significant goal of improving the sensitivity of quantum magnetic-field sensors. Recent results show that a specific type of entanglement such as Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states can be used as a resource to improve the performance of single spin detection. However, scalable generation of the GHZ states is experimentally difficult to realize. It is desirable to use a practical entangled state that can be easily generated. In this paper, we propose the efficient detection of a single spin with Dicke states. We show a way to prepare and measure Dicke states via a global control. Moreover, we investigate how dephasing due to unwanted coupling with the environment affects the performance of our proposal, and show that single spin detection with Dicke states with dephasing has a significant advantage over the classical strategy with separable states. Our results are important toward realizing entanglement enhanced single spin detection.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures (Updated to published version in Physical Review A)
MAKTABGACHA KATTA YOSHDAGI BOLALARDA MUSIQIY ASARLARGA HISSIY MUNOSABATNI SHAKILLANTIRISH :MASHG'ULOTLAR ASOSIDA.
Creators: name: Abduxoliqova, Dilxumor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:   Ushbu maqolada mamalakatimizda maktabgacha ta’lim tizimida musiqa mashg’ulotlarini yanada takomilashtirish va rivojlantirish borasida amalaga oshirilayotgan islohatlar,hozirda o’sib kelayotgan yosh avlodning estetik, musiqiy qobiliyatlarini, salohiyat , ma’naviyatini oshirishga qaratilgan chora-tadbirlarni takomillashtirish to’g’risida bayon etilgan.
The geometry of the double-pulsar system J0737-3039 from systematic intensity variations
Creators: name: Jenet, Fredrick A.
name: Ransom, Scott M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of J0737-3039A & B-two pulsars in a highly relativistic orbit around one another - offers an unprecedented opportunity to study the elusive physics of pulsar radio emission. The system contains a rapidly rotating pulsar with a spin period of 22.7 ms and a slow companion with a spin period of 2.77 s, hereafter referred to as 'A' and 'B', respectively. A unique property of the system is that the pulsed radio flux from B increases systematically by almost two orders-of-magnitude during two short portions of each orbit. Here, we describe a geometrical model of the system that simultaneously explains the intensity variations of B and makes definitive and testable predictions for the future evolution of the emission properties of both stars. Our model assumes that B's pulsed radio flux increases when illuminated by emission from A. This model provides constraints on the spin axis orientation and emission geometry of A and predicts that its pulse profile will evolve considerably over the next several years due to geodetic precession until it disappears entirely in 15-20 years.
Hyperbolic billiards of pure D=4 supergravities
Creators: name: Henneaux, Marc
name: Julia, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the billiards that emerge in the Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz (BKL) limit for all pure supergravities in D=4 spacetime dimensions, as well as for D=4, N=4 supergravities coupled to k (N=4) Maxwell supermultiplets. We find that just as for the cases N=0 and N=8 investigated previously, these billiards can be identified with the fundamental Weyl chambers of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras. Hence, the dynamics is chaotic in the BKL limit. A new feature arises, however, which is that the relevant Kac-Moody algebra can be the Lorentzian extension of a twisted affine Kac-Moody algebra, while the N=0 and N=8 cases are untwisted. This occurs for N=5, N=3 and N=2. An understanding of this property is provided by showing that the data relevant for determining the billiards are the restricted root system and the maximal split subalgebra of the finite-dimensional real symmetry algebra characterizing the toroidal reduction to D=3 spacetime dimensions. To summarize: split symmetry controls chaos.
description: 21 pages
ЧИСЛЕННЫЕ АЛГОРИТМЫ РЕШЕНИЯ ЗАДАЧ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОБЪЕКТАМИ КАРШИНСКОГО МАГИСТРАЛЬНОГО КАНАЛА
Creators: name: Н. К. Мурадов
name: О. Хамидуллаева
name: М. Гаипов
name: Б. Р. Ханимкулов
name: А. Ж. Сейтов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021

description: В Республики Узбекистан уделяется большое внимание на разработку критериев, математических моделей, методов и алгоритмов оптимального управления водными ресурсами магистральных каналов и других водохозяйственных объектов, с использованием современных информационных систем. В этом направлении также и в других странах мира, где развита водное хозяйство и ирригация, одной из необходимых задач является разработка оптимального управления водными крупных магистральных каналов с каскадами насосных станций, которое осуществлено на примере Каршинского магистрального канала с каскадом насосных станций. Это осуществлено на основе критериев и методов оптимального управления, математических моделей и алгоритмов, обеспечивающих экономию водных ресурсов
Institutional development in aid agencies: Disputed territory
Creators: name: Shields, Susan Elisabeth
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: As a program area of development assistance agencies, "institutional development" has received increased attention in the 1980s even in absence of agreement among professionals on the nature of the problem to be solved. This dissertation examines how "institutional development" professionals define their field of activity. Most practitioners understand institutional development as a broad field which has been an implicit part of development assistance but is only now being made more systematic and explicit. Others believe that the still undefined term can move development assistance strategies in completely different directions and that institutional development is part of the larger debate over the nature and direction of development and aid policy. This study develops a conceptual map of the views of institutional development held by a subset of people engaged in institutional development work. Materials used included documents and interviews with twenty-four practitioners at the U.S. Agency for International Development and the World Bank and background materials clarifying the intellectual sources of the different views. Three competing views were found. Among the issues at the core of the dispute is the nature of collective action in development. In the first view, governments can be seen as responsible for planning and carrying out most development activities, supplemented by citizens' self-help organizations. Governments most often implement their responsibilities through organizations divided into different levels and technical functions. This group works with a subset of organizations which practitioners call institutions, seeking to enhance the capacity of such organizations, and of independent citizen organizations, to carry out their official goals. The second view argues that development should be based on more aggregation of individual decisions, severely reducing the areas of influence of hierarchical public organizations. This group advocates less regulation which inhibits individual and community activity, and more emphasis on rules, or institutions, which emerge from non-governmental social problem solving. The third group argues that organizations are central to development, but not organizations shaped by the institutions of hierarchy and technocracy which divide people into rulers and ruled. This group tries to formulate alternatives starting with organizational relations which reject exploitation.
UMUMIY O’RTA TA'LIM MAKTABLARIDA MATNLI MASALALARNING TA'LIMIY AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Quzmanova, Gulhayo Baxodirovna
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: ta’lim
tarbiya
o’quvchi
masala
o’qitish
o’rgatish
yechish
zamonaviy
matematika
maktab
usul
matnli masala
muommo
tafakkur

description: Ushbu maqolada umumiy o’rta ta’lim makrablarida matnli masalalarni o’quvchilarga o’rgatishda ajdodlarimizning bizlarga qoldirgan meroslarini asrab – avaylagan holda yosh avlodni milliy, umuminsoniy qadriyatlar asosida tarbiyalash, ta’lim sohalarini takomillashtirish, zamonaviy bilim va pedagogik texnalogiyalarni qo’llash hamda mamlakatimizni ijtimoiy – iqtisodiy rivojlantirishda munosib hissa qo’shuvchi malakali mutaxasislarni tayyorlash asosiy maqsadimizdir. Jumladan o’quvchilarga matematikani o’qitish jarayonida ta’lim -tarbiya tamoyillariga asoslangan holda matematika faniga bo’lgan qiziqishlarini zamonaviy pedagogik texnalogiyalarning imkonyatlaridan foydalanib tashkil etishdan iborat
The CALMA system: an artificial neural network method for detecting masses and microcalcifications in digitized mammograms
Creators: name: Lauria, A.
name: Palmiero, R.
name: Forni, G.
name: Cerello, P.
name: Golosio, B.
name: Fauci, F.
name: Magro, R.
name: Raso, G.
name: Tangaro, S.
name: Indovina, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CALMA (Computer Assisted Library for MAmmography) project is a five years plan developed in a physics research frame in collaboration between INFN (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) and many Italian hospitals. At present a large database of digitized mammographic images (more than 6000) was collected and a software based on neural network algorithms for the search of suspicious breast lesions was developed. Two tools are available: a microcalcification clusters hunter, based on supervised and unsupervised feedforward neural network, and a massive lesions searcher, based on a hibrid approach. Both the algorithms analyzed preprocessed digitized images by high frequency filters. Clinical tests were performed to evaluate sensitivity and specificity of the system, considering the system as alone and as secon reader. Results show that the system is ready to be implemented by medical industry. The CALMA project, just ended, has its natural development in the GPCALMA (Grid Platform for CALMA) project, where distributed users join common resources (images, tools, statistical analysis).
description: 3 pages, 1 figure; to appear in the Proceedings of Frontier Detectors For Frontier Physics, 9th Pisa Meeting on Advanced Detectors, 25-31 May 2003, La Biodola, Isola d'Elba, Italy
Decoherence by a chaotic many-spin bath
Creators: name: Lages, J.
name: Dobrovitski, V. V.
name: Harmon, B. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate decoherence of a two-spin system (central system) by a bath of many spins 1/2. By carefully adjusting parameters, the dynamical regime of the bath has been varied from quantum chaos to regular, while all other dynamical characteristics have been kept practically intact. We explicitly demonstrate that for a many-body quantum bath, the onset of quantum chaos leads to significantly faster and stronger decoherence compared to an equivalent non-chaotic bath. Moreover, the non-diagonal elements of the system's density matrix decay differently for chaotic and non-chaotic baths. Therefore, knowledge of the basic parameters of the bath (strength of the system-bath interaction, bath's spectral density of states) is not always sufficient, and much finer details of the bath's dynamics can strongly affect the decoherence process.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 5 eps figures
A comparative study of selected characteristics of samples of Black students in a "regular" high school and Black students in a "dropout" high school in the District of Columbia
Creators: name: Newhouse, Berlene Byrd
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Numerous studies have documented that Black students from low socioeconomic backgrounds are particularly affected by the high school dropout phenomenon. This fact is vividly demonstrated in the District of Columbia, where an estimated 44 percent of public high school students leave before graduating. The present research addressed this problem by comparing Black youth in the District of Columbia who decided to return to school and enrolled in a program especially designed for former dropouts (termed a "dropout" high school) and those who continued their education uninterrupted in a "regular" high school. The purpose was to provide further insight into why some Black students first leave school and then return to complete their education. The site selected was a one-building high school, located in a low socioeconomic Black neighborhood, with accommodations and equipment for both the "regular" high school student and the returning dropout. The instrument used for the investigation was a self-report type descriptive High School Student Questionnaire (HSSQ), devised by the researcher and designed to address the question: How did a selected sample of Black students in a "regular" high school differ, if at all, from Black students in a "dropout" high school regarding responses to a number of carefully selected categories of variables?; The participants, who were assured of anonymity, consisted of two groups of Black high school seniors, ages 16-24, divided equally by gender: 70 students in the "dropout" program and 70 students attending the "regular" program during the school year 1988-89. The questionnaire took about 15 minutes to complete and was administered in March 1989. The completed HSSQs were then computerized for analysis, tabulated, and percentages were calculated. Data are reported through a series of tables. The results of the HSSQ showed that former dropouts and "regular" students displayed more similarities than differences in the characteristics studied. Seven significant differences were found when forty-seven comparisons were made. They pertain to age, parenthood, living on his/her own, having a special place to study, computer in the home, repeating a grade more frequently, and sports participation.
CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING STUDENT KNOWLEDGE IN TECHNOLOGY CLASSES
Creators: name: S. A. Kucharov
name: A. K. Odinayev
name: X. Ch. Dusyarov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Technological education
evaluation
item
practical training
operation and use of tools and equipment
safety regulations
time standard
the quality of the product

description: This article gives the content and essence of the assessment of students' knowledge and skills in the field of technological education on the basis of the materials performed in the practical training
Defining Fundamental Frequency for Almost Harmonic Signals
Creators: name: Elvander, Filip
name: Jakobsson, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this work, we consider the modeling of signals that are almost, but not quite, harmonic, i.e., composed of sinusoids whose frequencies are close to being integer multiples of a common frequency. Typically, in applications, such signals are treated as perfectly harmonic, allowing for the estimation of their fundamental frequency, despite the signals not actually being periodic. Herein, we provide three different definitions of a concept of fundamental frequency for such inharmonic signals and study the implications of the different choices for modeling and estimation. We show that one of the definitions corresponds to a misspecified modeling scenario, and provides a theoretical benchmark for analyzing the behavior of estimators derived under a perfectly harmonic assumption. The second definition stems from optimal mass transport theory and yields a robust and easily interpretable concept of fundamental frequency based on the signals' spectral properties. The third definition interprets the inharmonic signal as an observation of a randomly perturbed harmonic signal. This allows for computing a hybrid information theoretical bound on estimation performance, as well as for finding an estimator attaining the bound. The theoretical findings are illustrated using numerical examples.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
QOZOQ TILI VA ADABIYOTINI O'QITISHDA TALABALAR KOGNITIV FAOLIYATNI FAOLLASHTIRISH TA'LIMNING MUHIM OMILIDIR
Creators: name: Nurkeldi Abdurashid Ogli Jarasbaev
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: qozoq til
kognitiv faoliyat
pedagogika
ta’lim
maorif

description: Ushbu maqolada qozoq tili va adabiyotini o'qitishda talabalar kognitiv faoliyatni faollashtirish ta'limning muhim omilari haqida fikr yuritiladi
НЕЗАВИСИМОСТЬ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСА АДВОКАТУРЫ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Creators: name: Джамшид Абдуллаев
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Адвокат
стратегия
принцип
гарантия
резонанс

description: Статья посвящена обеспечению независимости правового статуса адвокатов в процессе надежной защиты прав и свобод человека, укреплению статуса адвокатов в развитии государства и общества и даже, при необходимости, защите национального и индивидуального зарубежного опыта. В процессе построения демократического общества подробно анализируются положительные резонансы развития юридической профессии, перспективы улучшения отрасли, которые должны вести к социально-экономической и политической жизни общества
Simple quantum feedback of a solid-state qubit
Creators: name: Korotkov, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experiment on quantum feedback control of a solid-state qubit, which is almost within the reach of the present-day technology. Similar to the earlier proposal, the feedback loop is used to maintain the coherent (Rabi) oscillations in a qubit for an arbitrary long time; however, this is done in a significantly simpler way, which requires much smaller bandwidth of the control circuitry. The main idea is to use the quadrature components of the noisy detector current to monitor approximately the phase of qubit oscillations. The price for simplicity is a less-than-ideal operation: the fidelity is limited by about 95%. The feedback loop operation can be experimentally verified by appearance of a positive in-phase component of the detector current relative to an external oscillating signal used for synchronization.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 3 of Community recovery dynamics in yellow perch microbiome after gradual and constant metallic perturbations
Creators: name: Cheaib, Bachar
name: Seghouani, Hamza
name: Umer Zeeshan Ijaz
name: Derome, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Beta-diversity divergence at the community level. This file combines all the NMDS (non-metric Multi-Dimensional Scaling) plots and phylograms based on generalized Unifrac distances between water and host-microbial communities. The NMDS plots and PERMANOVA revealed a significant separation of among all type of communities per time (T0, T3, and T5) and treatment (Control, CC, CV).
Supplementary material v1
Creators: name: Darras, Hugo
name: de Souza Araujo, Natalia
name: Baudry, Lyam
name: Guiglielmoni, Nadège
name: Lorite, Pedro
name: Marbouty, Martial
name: Rodriguez, Fernando
name: Arkhipov, Irina
name: Koszul, Romain
name: Flot, Jean-François
name: Aron, Serge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material for the paper "Chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of two lineages of the ant Cataglyphis hispanica: steppingstones towards genomic studies of hybridogenesis and thermal adaptation in desert ants"
- Supplementary_Figures-Tables.pdf: Figures and Tables cited in the manuscript - Chis_linage1_TEs_library.fasta: Custom repeat library for Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis1)- Chis_linage2_TEs_library.fasta: Custom repeat library for Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis2) - Chis_REPET_TEs_library.fasta: REPET repeat library for Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis1 and Chis2 merged)
- Chis_linage1_full_report_stats.txt: Full summary reports of the repeat annotations of Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis1)
- Chis_linage2_full_report_stats.txt: Full summary reports of the repeat annotations of Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis2)- Chis2_unfiltered_annotation_v1.0.gff3: GFF3 annotation for the genome assembly of Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis2, NCBI accession: JAJUXE000000000) obtained using BRAKER, PASA and EVidenceModeler. The gene models are not filtered based on quality (see Chis2_unfiltered_annotation_v1.0.high-quality-gene-models.list for a list of high confidence gene models)- Chis2_unfiltered_annotation_v1.0.high-quality-gene-models.list: List of gene models with an eggNOG-mapper v2 annotation or with protein sequence similarity to a RefSeq Formicidae genome
A comparative study of selected characteristics of samples of Black students in a "regular" high school and Black students in a "dropout" high school in the District of Columbia
Creators: name: Newhouse, Berlene Byrd
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3902
subject: Education policy, sociology and philosophy

description: Numerous studies have documented that Black students from low socioeconomic backgrounds are particularly affected by the high school dropout phenomenon. This fact is vividly demonstrated in the District of Columbia, where an estimated 44 percent of public high school students leave before graduating. The present research addressed this problem by comparing Black youth in the District of Columbia who decided to return to school and enrolled in a program especially designed for former dropouts (termed a "dropout" high school) and those who continued their education uninterrupted in a "regular" high school. The purpose was to provide further insight into why some Black students first leave school and then return to complete their education. The site selected was a one-building high school, located in a low socioeconomic Black neighborhood, with accommodations and equipment for both the "regular" high school student and the returning dropout. The instrument used for the investigation was a self-report type descriptive High School Student Questionnaire (HSSQ), devised by the researcher and designed to address the question: How did a selected sample of Black students in a "regular" high school differ, if at all, from Black students in a "dropout" high school regarding responses to a number of carefully selected categories of variables?; The participants, who were assured of anonymity, consisted of two groups of Black high school seniors, ages 16-24, divided equally by gender: 70 students in the "dropout" program and 70 students attending the "regular" program during the school year 1988-89. The questionnaire took about 15 minutes to complete and was administered in March 1989. The completed HSSQs were then computerized for analysis, tabulated, and percentages were calculated. Data are reported through a series of tables. The results of the HSSQ showed that former dropouts and "regular" students displayed more similarities than differences in the characteristics studied. Seven significant differences were found when forty-seven comparisons were made. They pertain to age, parenthood, living on his/her own, having a special place to study, computer in the home, repeating a grade more frequently, and sports participation.
Stability, dark energy parameterization and swampland aspect of Bianchi Type-$ VI_{h}$ cosmological models with f(R, T)-gravity
Creators: name: Dixit, Archana
name: Pradhan, Anirudh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stability, dark energy (DE) parameterization and swampland aspects for the Bianchi form-$VI_{h}$ universe have been formulated in an extended gravity hypothesis. Here we have assumed a minimally coupled geometry field with a rescaled function of $f(R, T)$ replaced in the geometric action by the Ricci scalar $R$. Exact solutions are sought under certain basic conditions for the related field equations. For the following theoretically valid premises, the field equations in this scalar-tensor theory have been solved. It is observed under appropriate conditions that our model shows a decelerating to accelerating phase transition property. Results are observed to be coherent with recent observations. Here, our models predict that the universe's rate of expansion will increase with the passage of time. The physical and geometric aspects of the models are discussed in detail. In this model, we also analyze the parameterizations of dark energy by fitting the EoS parameter $ω(z)$ with redshift. The results obtained would be useful in clarifying the relationship between dark energy parameters. In this, we also explore the correspondence of swampland dark energy. The swampland criteria have also been shown the nature of the scalar field and the potential of the scalar field.
description: 21 pages, 21 figures, 2 Tables
Northwestern Juvenile Project: Next Generation Qualitative Interview Protocol on Firearm Involvement
Creators: name: Thomas, Sara E.
name: Abram, Karen M.
name: Teplin, Linda A.
Publisher: name: Prism. Galter Health Sciences Library. Northwestern University
Year: 2023

description: Semi-structured interview protocol used in Northwestern Juvenile Project: Next Generation interviews with adolescent youth (ages 13-18). Please direct questions to healthdisparities@northwestern.edu.
PECULIARITIES OF ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING IN SMALL BUSINESS ENTITIES
Creators: name: Z. Kahharov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article delves into the distinctive aspects of organizing accounting in small business entities, a critical area often overshadowed by the focus on larger corporations. Unlike their larger counterparts, small businesses face unique challenges and opportunities in accounting due to their limited resources, scale of operations, and regulatory environments. The paper begins by examining the fundamental differences in accounting needs and practices between small and large businesses. It then explores the impact of these differences on financial reporting, tax compliance, and decision-making processes. The article further discusses the role of technology in transforming small business accounting, emphasizing the increasing accessibility of sophisticated accounting software tailored to small business needs. Additionally, the paper addresses the challenges small businesses face in complying with regulatory requirements and how these can be mitigated through effective accounting practices. Lastly, it offers practical recommendations for small business owners and accountants to optimize their accounting systems, thereby enhancing financial transparency and business performance. This analysis is pivotal for small business stakeholders to understand the nuances of small business accounting and harness it for strategic advantage.
Additional file 2 of Obstacles to detecting isoforms using full-length scRNA-seq data
Creators: name: Westoby, Jennifer
name: Artemov, Pavel
name: Hemberg, Martin
name: Ferguson-Smith, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 Review history.
The impact of education reform and equity on practicing educators
Creators: name: Steindam, Sharon Louise
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The purposes of this study were to determine how practicing educators (i.e., teachers and principals) perceive the impact of educational reform at their local school system level; to ascertain whether they feel equity issues such as gender and race bias have been addressed in the reform movement; and to determine if there were significant relationships between the demographic characteristics of the respondent and their opinions and beliefs regarding educational reform. The methodology involved distributing a nation-wide survey to teachers and administrators who were officers of state associations affiliated with the following national associations: National Education Association (NEA), National Association of Elementary School Principals (NAESP), and National Association of Secondary School Principals (NASSP). Of the 533 surveys distributed, 304 were returned. Survey responses were analyzed through a series of Chi-Square tests of association, by developing individual group profiles, and by the use of summary statistics such as frequency counts and percentage tables. Demographic variables such as the respondent's gender, ethnic background, association affiliation and years of experience were examined in relationship to survey responses. Major findings included the following survey results: (1) When asked if they agreed or disagreed with the major issues and recommendations of the reform movement, practicing educators responded with mixed reviews. (2) Practicing educators responded that reform movement impact at the local level had been modest as they noted little change in the ten areas listed in the survey. (3) The majority of the responding educators felt that the reform movement had done little to increase educational opportunities for females. (4) Practicing educators perceived little change for minority opportunity as a result of the reform movement. (5) Principals and teachers expressed different views on reform recommendations such as merit pay and career ladders. Findings support the conclusion that there is a group of educational practitioners who are generally disenchanted with the current status of education reform and who feel that they have been excluded from the process. A second major conclusion is that the issues of gender and race equity are missing components in the current drive for public school excellence.
НЕЙРОПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ТЕСТИРОВАНИЕ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ПОСЛЕДСТВИЕМ ЧЕРЕПНО-МОЗГОВОЙ ТРАВМЫ
Creators: name: Саодат Суръатовна Игамова
name: Наргиза Нурмаматовна Абдуллаева
name: Азиза Тахировна Джурабекова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: ЧМТ
сотрясение головного мозга
болезнь Альцгеймера

description: По данным различных авторов, частота когнитивных нарушений при черепно-мозговой травме составляет от 37% до 90% в зависимости от степени тяжести травмы. Высокая распространенность черепно-мозговой травмы у лиц трудоспособного возраста обусловливает важность изучения проблемы посттравматических нарушений. Рост частоты инвалидизации молодых людей призывного возраста делает проблему черепно-мозговой травмы не только медицинской, но и медико-социальной клинической практике применяются шкалы, разработанные для диагностики когнитивных нарушений при нейродегенеративных заболеваниях, таких как болезнь Альцгеймера, болезнь Паркинсона и других. Патогенез и клиническая характеристика нарушения когнитивных функций имеют характерные особенности, не всегда позволяющие этим шкалам выявлять имеющиеся нарушения. В то же время среди пациентов с ЧМТ встречается психопатологическая симптоматика в виде астении, повышенной тревожности и депрессии. Многие исследователи считают психопатологическую симптоматику ведущей в клинической картине последствий черепно-мозговой травмы