cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rethinking the private sphere: the West German New Women’s Movement challenges to the gendered order, 1968-1978
Creators: name: Summers, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Beginning with the Action Council for the Liberation of Woman and their Store Front Daycare initiative in 1968 and then progressing through the diverse movement of the 1970s, this paper analyzes the debates over the gendered division of labor, the meanings of work, the “children’s question”– how could children be brought up in an “anti-authoritarian” manner, and the “mother question”- how could mothers balance childcare and public participation, in the West German New Women’s Movement. Responding to structural, cultural, and social changes in the everyday lives of women in postwar society, these debates reflected the diversity of the movement and their various attempts to find a concrete theory of emancipation and feminist strategy. Without an analysis of these debates and constructions of feminist strategy and theory, we cannot begin to understand the activities and praxis of the movement, nor begin to understand the affects of the movement on West German society.
title: Radiation dose reduction and image quality in pediatric chest HRCT using the iDose Hybrid Iterative Reconstruction Algorithm: A preliminary study
Creators: name: Smarda, Magdalini
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Radiation physics
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Although Computerized Tomography (CT) is a very useful tool in everyday clinical practice, potential risks do exist from associated ionizing radiation, in particular for children, who are growing organisms and consequently more radiosensitive than...
Outcomes of Anti-Trafficking Training for Law Enforcement in the United States: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Stenersen, Madeline
name: Funaro, Melissa
name: Kaufman, Joy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This scoping review will examine the outcomes of law enforcement anti-human trafficking training in the United States. We will focus on outcomes of trainings designed specifically for law enforcement and outline the common indicators of success and impact of training currently in the literature. This scoping review has the following objective: Identify and synthesize current literature regarding the outcomes and impact of anti-human trafficking training for law enforcement. This objective will be used to answer the following research question: What are the outcomes/impact of law enforcement anti-human trafficking training in the United States?
title: Incidentalomas detected on MRI rectal cancer staging scans.
Creators: name: Chawla, Sumita
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: 1. To enhance awareness of the key review areas on MRI rectal cancer staging scans for incidental findings. 2. To act as a refresher to radiology trainees and consultants alike by reinforcing their knowledge on the imaging appearances of a range of...
Robust characteristics of nongaussian fluctuations from the NJL model
Creators: name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
name: Deng, Jian
name: Kohyama, Hiroaki
name: Labun, Lance
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the third- and fourth-order baryon, charge and strangeness susceptibilities near a chiral critical point using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We identify robust qualitative behaviours of the susceptibilities along hypothetical freeze-out lines that agree with previous model studies. Quantitatively, baryon number fluctuations are the largest in magnitude and thus offer the strongest signal when freeze-out occurs farther away from a critical point. Charge and strangeness susceptibilities also diverge at a critical point, but the area where the divergence dominates is smaller, meaning freeze-out must occur closer to a critical point for a signal to be visible in these observables. In case of strangeness, this is attributable to the relatively large strange quark mass. Plotting the third- and fourth-order susceptibilities against each other along the freeze-out line exhibits clearly their non-montonicity and robust features.
description: 14 pages, 17 figures, revtex style
title: Internal gold fiducials placement before Cyberknife treatment : how to be of real help for the radiotherapist ?
Creators: name: Thiesse, Philippe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Image guided radiotherapy
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Localisation
subject: Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT)
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Gamma knife
subject: CT
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) usually delivers high dose radiation in few fraction. Cyberknife (CK) system requires a mechanism to track the lesions to ensure submillimetre accuracy and safety. In particular, gold fiducial are...
Entanglement Entropy & Anomaly Inflow
Creators: name: Hughes, Taylor L.
name: Leigh, Robert G.
name: Parrikar, Onkar
name: Ramamurthy, Srinidhi T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study entanglement entropy for parity-violating (time-reversal breaking) quantum field theories on $\mathbb{R}^{1,2}$ in the presence of a domain wall between two distinct parity-odd phases. The domain wall hosts a 1+1-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) with non-trivial chiral central charge. Such a CFT possesses gravitational anomalies. It has been shown recently that, as a consequence, its intrinsic entanglement entropy is sensitive to Lorentz boosts around the entangling surface. Here, we show using various methods that the entanglement entropy of the three-dimensional bulk theory is also sensitive to such boosts owing to parity-violating effects, and that the bulk response to a Lorentz boost precisely cancels the contribution coming from the domain wall CFT. We argue that this can naturally be interpreted as entanglement inflow (i.e., inflow of entanglement entropy analogous to the familiar Callan-Harvey effect) between the bulk and the domain-wall, mediated by the low-lying states in the entanglement spectrum. These results can be generally applied to 2+1-d topological phases of matter that have edge theories with gravitational anomalies, and provide a precise connection between the gravitational anomaly of the physical edge theory and the low-lying spectrum of the entanglement Hamiltonian.
description: 38 pages, 13 figures
title: CCSVI: dispelling the mith
Creators: name: Oreste, Donato
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Since its presentation to the scientific community, the so called "Big Idea" of prof. Zamboni, according to which at the base of the Multiple Sclerosis (MS) there would be a close correlation with some abnormalities in extracranial veins configuring...
title: Role of MRI in evaluation of various Sellar and Para-sellar pathologies.
Creators: name: Bakare, Vishal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Inflammation
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe the structural anatomy of the sellar and the para-sellar region in brief. To describe suitable Indications, Advantages and limitations of MR imaging as compared to other imaging modalities in evaluation of sellar and para-sellar...
title: Anatomical Variations in Branching of Arcus Aorta in Turkish Population with 64-slice CT Appearance and Doppler Ultrasound and Clinical Findings of Vertebral Artery Outlet Anomalies
Creators: name: Tok, Sermin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Normal variants
subject: Congenital

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aorta, aortic arch and its branches develop through a complex process in the fetus during the first few weeks of development. The standard anatomical configuration described in anatomy texts is present in approximately 80% of individuals (1)....
High-temperature study of superconducting hydrogen and deuterium sulfide
Creators: name: Durajski, A. P.
name: Szczesniak, R.
name: Pietronero, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogen-rich compounds are extensively explored as candidates for a high-temperature superconductors. Currently, the measured critical temperature of $203$ K in hydrogen sulfide (H$_3$S) is among the highest over all-known superconductors. In present paper, using the strong-coupling Eliashberg theory of superconductivity, we compared in detail the thermodynamic properties of two samples containing different hydrogen isotopes H$_3$S and D$_3$S at $150$ GPa. Our research indicates that it is possible to reproduce the measured values of critical temperature $203$ K and $147$ K for H$_3$S and D$_3$S by using a Coulomb pseudopotential of $0.123$ and $0.131$, respectively. However, we also discuss a scenario in which the isotope effect is independent of pressure and the Coulomb pseudopotential for D$_3$S is smaller than for H$_3$S. For both scenarios, the energy gap, specific heat, thermodynamic critical field and related dimensionless ratios are calculated and compared with other conventional superconductors. We shown that the existence of the strong-coupling and retardation effects in the systems analysed result in significant differences between values obtained within the framework of the Eliashberg formalism and the prediction of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
title: Evaluation of rare male breast masses using multimodality approach with their histopathological correlation: a case series
Creators: name: Wavare, Prasad
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Decision analysis
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: CT
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To evaluate various benign and malignant male breast masses by using multi-modality approach. To know the mimics of breast masses and their differentiating features. To describe indications, advantages & limitations of different radiological...
Affine connection form of Regge calculus
Creators: name: Khatsymovsky, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C27, 53C05

description: Regge action is represented analogously to how the Palatini action for general relativity (GR) as some functional of the metric and a general connection as independent variables represents the Einstein-Hilbert action. The piecewise flat (or simplicial) spacetime of Regge calculus is equipped with some world coordinates and some piecewise affine metric which is completely defined by the set of edge lengths and the world coordinates of the vertices. The conjugate variables are the general nondegenerate matrices on the 3-simplices which play a role of a general discrete connection. Our previous result on some representation of the Regge calculus action in terms of the local Euclidean (Minkowsky) frame vectors and orthogonal connection matrices as independent variables is somewhat modified for the considered case of the general linear group GL(4,R) of the connection matrices. As a result, we have some action invariant w. r. t. arbitrary change of coordinates of the vertices (and related GL(4,R) transformations in the 4-simplices). Excluding GL(4,R) connection from this action via the equations of motion we have exactly the Regge action for the considered spacetime.
description: 9 pages
title: Fluoroscopic tracking for real-time guidance for high quality multi-station contrast-enhanced MR angiography of the peripheral vasculature
Creators: name: Riederer, Stephen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: MR physics
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Contrast-enhanced MR angiography (CE-MRA) is commonly performed of the peripheral vasculature over a long field of view (FOV) which extends from the origins of the renal arteries to the feet. Technical methods used to generate such images include...
AGEISM ADDRESSED TO THE HEALTHY PEOPLE IN HEALTH SERVICES: target review protocol
Creators: name: de Araújo, Pricila
name: de Souza Santana Carvalho, Evanilda
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Other Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Mental and Social Health

description: This is a scope review. Objective: Mapping and characterizing scientific productions and identifying the gaps of knowledge about ageism directed to the old people in health services. The scoping review will be conducted according to the methodology of the Joana Briggs Institute for target reviews.The search strategy will be applied in the PubMed Portal (NLM/NCBI), scientific electronic library online digital library (SCIELO) and in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), CINAHL (EBSCO) and PsycINFO, Ageline, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science Collection databases. The search for grey literature will be carried out through: Theses Capes; Cybertesis Repositorio de Tesis Digitalis; DART-Europe E-theses portal; Scientific Repositories of Open Access of Portugal (RCAAP); The Online Knowledge Library.
Three new low-energy resonances in the $^{22}$Ne(p,$γ$)$^{23}$Na reaction
Creators: name: Cavanna, F.
name: Depalo, R.
name: Aliotta, M.
name: Anders, M.
name: Bemmerer, D.
name: Best, A.
name: Böltzig, A.
name: Broggini, C.
name: Bruno, C. G.
name: Caciolli, A.
name: Corvisiero, P.
name: Davinson, T.
name: di Leva, A.
name: Elekes, Z.
name: Ferraro, F.
name: Formicola, A.
name: Fülöp, Zs.
name: Gervino, G.
name: Guglielmetti, A.
name: Gustavino, C.
name: Gyürky, Gy.
name: Imbriani, G.
name: Junker, M.
name: Menegazzo, R.
name: Mossa, V.
name: Pantaleo, F. R.
name: Prati, P.
name: Scott, D. A.
name: Somorjai, E.
name: Straniero, O.
name: Strieder, F.
name: Szücs, T.
name: Takács, M. P.
name: Trezzi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^{22}$Ne(p,$γ$)$^{23}$Na reaction takes part in the neon-sodium cycle of hydrogen burning. This cycle affects the synthesis of the elements between $^{20}$Ne and $^{27}$Al in asymptotic giant branch stars and novae. The $^{22}$Ne(p,$γ$)$^{23}$Na reaction rate is very uncertain because of a large number of unobserved resonances lying in the Gamow window. At proton energies below 400\,keV, only upper limits exist in the literature for the resonance strengths. Previous reaction rate evaluations differ by large factors. In the present work, the first direct observations of the $^{22}$Ne(p,$γ$)$^{23}$Na resonances at 156.2, 189.5, and 259.7\,keV are reported. Their resonance strengths have been derived with 2-7\% uncertainty. In addition, upper limits for three other resonances have been greatly reduced. Data were taken using a windowless $^{22}$Ne gas target and high-purity germanium detectors at the Laboratory for Underground Nuclear Astrophysics in the Gran Sasso laboratory of the National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Italy, taking advantage of the ultra-low background observed deep underground. The new reaction rate is a factor of 5 higher than the recent evaluation at temperatures relevant to novae and asymptotic giant branch stars nucleosynthesis.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Chiral filtering in graphene with coupled valleys
Creators: name: Lopes, Pedro L. S.
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
name: Caldeira, A. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the problem of electronic transmission through different regions of a graphene sheet that are characterized by different types of connections between the Dirac points. These valley symmetry breaking Hamiltonians might arise from electronic self-interaction mediated by the dielectric environment of distinct parts of the substrate on which the graphene sheet is placed. We show that it is possible to have situations in which we can use these regions to select or filter states of one desired chirality.
description: Final version of work published in PRB in 2011
title: Clinical impact of 18F-fluoride PET/CT compared with 99mTc-MDP bone scintigraphy in bone metastasis evaluation
Creators: name: Chiti, Arturo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Oncology
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: PET-CT
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Cancer
subject: Metastases

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Sodium 18 F-fluoride (FLU) is a bone seeking radiopharmaceutical for PET/CT imaging that has been demonstrated to have some advantages over bone scintigraphy with 99m Tc-MDP 1,2 . High quality PET/CT images provide clear answers to clinical...
title: Silicosis, radiological findings in Chest radiograph and MDCT
Creators: name: Guirola, Jose
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Occupational / Environmental hazards
subject: Screening
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Respiratory system

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Describe the different radiological findings (X-Rays and MDCT) in the following types of classic silicosis Simple Complicated Outline the indications, advantages and limits of imaging techniques including X-Rays and...
title: New horizons in breast Doppler ductal echography: the positive and differential diagnosis of ductal ectasia, with etiopathological correlations
Creators: name: Georgescu, Aristida
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Elastography
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Education
subject: Endocrine disorders
subject: Infection
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Terminology: In the literature, duct ectasia syndrome was not well characterized by the non-invasive methods and has many meanings on histological and symptomatic levels, such as mastalgia, fibrocystic disease and nonpuerperal mastitis, including...
A Corpuscular Picture of Electrons in Chemical Bond
Creators: name: Ando, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a theory of chemical bond with a corpuscular picture of electrons. It employs a minimal set of localized electron wave packets with 'floating and breathing' degrees of freedom and the spin-coupling of non-orthogonal valence-bond theory. It accurately describes chemical bonds in ground and excited states of spin singlet and triplet, in a distinct manner from conventional theories, indicating potential for establishing a dynamical theory of electrons in chemical bonds.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Sicherungsverwahrung. Die Bedeutung des Sachverständigen für die gerichtliche Prognoseentscheidung
Creators: name: Becker, Kathrein
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Deutschland , Sicherungsverwahrung , Gerichtliche Psychiatrie , Psychiatrisches Gutachten , Prognose
subject: 340

description: Die Sicherungsverwahrung steht immer wieder im Blickpunkt der Justiz und der Öffentlichkeit. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Stellung, die die gerichtliche Prognoseentscheidung und der Sachverständige im Verfahren der Sicherungsverwahrung einnehmen. Die Autorin untersucht sowohl die entsprechenden Normen im Strafgesetzbuch und in der Strafprozessordnung als auch deren Anwendung durch die Gerichte. Dabei zeigt sich, dass das Gesetz in seiner jetzigen Form Mängel aufweist und die Aufhebung der Sicherungsverwahrung zu restriktiv gehandhabt wird. Dieser Missstand kann nach Ansicht der Autorin nur durch eine Novellierung der entsprechenden Normen behoben werden.
title: Mammographic Appearances of Gynecomastia Disease
Creators: name: Eyheremendy, Eduardo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Screening
subject: Endocrine disorders
subject: Education and training
subject: Image verification

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Demonstrate familiarity with risk factors, histopathologic features, and clinical presentation of gynecomastia. Recognize the mammographic characteristics of...
Crystalline lifts of two-dimensional mod $p$ automorphic Galois representations
Creators: name: Diamond, Fred
name: Reduzzi, Davide A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F33 (Primary), 11F41, 20C33 (Secondary)

description: We show that a sufficient condition for an irreducible automorphic Galois representation $ρ: G_F\to\mathrm{GL}_2({\overline{\bf F}_p})$ of a totally real field $F$ to have an automorphic crystalline lift is that for each place $v$ of $F$ above $p$ the restriction $\mathrm{det}ρ|_{I_v}$ is a fixed power of the mod $p$ cyclotomic character. Moreover, we show that the only obstruction to controlling the level and character of such automorphic lifts arises for badly dihedral representations.
description: 22 pages
title: Comparison of Color Doppler ultrasonography findings with magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of sacroiliac joints in patients with inflamatory back pain
Creators: name: Novosel, Luka
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Staging
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Seronegative spondyloarthropathies are a group of inflammatory rheumatic diseases of unknown etiology characterized by inflammation of the sacroiliac joints. Sacroiliitis is the inflammation of one or both sacroiliac joints and is the key symptom of...
Counting and Generating Terms in the Binary Lambda Calculus (Extended version)
Creators: name: Grygiel, Katarzyna
name: Lescanne, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a paper entitled Binary lambda calculus and combinatory logic, John Tromp presents a simple way of encoding lambda calculus terms as binary sequences. In what follows, we study the numbers of binary strings of a given size that represent lambda terms and derive results from their generating functions, especially that the number of terms of size n grows roughly like 1.963447954. .. n. In a second part we use this approach to generate random lambda terms using Boltzmann samplers.
description: extended version of arXiv:1401.0379
Cosmology in $(1+1)$-dimensional Hořava-Lifshitz theory of gravity
Creators: name: Pitelli, J. P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $(1+1)$-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe filled with a perfect fluid with equation of state $p=ωρ$ is analyzed through the view of Ho\v rava-Lifshitz (HL) theory of gravity. In this theory, the anisotropic scaling of space and time breaks Lorentz invariance of General Relativity (GR) in such a way that the gravitational action is no longer a topological invariant and the theory becomes dynamical. With the introduction of a perfect fluid through Schutz formalism, it is shown that the resulting dynamical theory is very similar to the two-dimensional Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) model, where a dilatonic degree of freedom is introduced to force a dynamical theory. However, in HL theory, the introduction of a dilaton field is not necessary.
description: 5 pages. To appear in Phys Rev D
Telephone follow-up with patients with gastrointestinal malignancies: scoping review
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Patrícia
name: Dias, Cássia
name: Schlosser, Thalyta
name: da Silveira, Edilene
name: Moraes, Juliano
name: Santos, Kelli
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Objetive: Identify and synthesize the scientific evidence on telephone follow-up by a nurse with patients with gastrointestinal malignancies. P (Population) – Oncology nurse. C (Concept) – Telephone follow-up of patients with gastrointestinal malignancies. C (Context) – Chemotherapy outpatient unit. The established research question was: What scientific evidence, in the context of outpatient antineoplastic chemotherapy, is available for telephone monitoring of patients with gastrointestinal malignancies performed by nurses? Inclusion criteria: research will be included; published in full in english, spanish and portuguese; which deal with telephone follow-up by a nurse with patients with gastrointestinal malignancies, with a time limit, starting in 2013 (The justification of the time frame is based on the National Policy for the Prevention and Control of Cancer in the Health Care Network of People with Chronic Diseases within the scope of the Unified Health System). Exclusion criteria: the following will be excluded: editorials, experience reports, theoretical essays, a single case study and studies that address telephone monitoring by non-nurse health professionals.). Data collect • Search for similar scoping reviews A preliminary search was carried out in the databases: CINAHL, PubMed, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), SCOPUS, Web of Science and Cochrane library. Therefore, the final search strategy defined was: ("Telemedicine"[Mesh] OR "Telenursing"[Mesh] OR "Telephone"[Mesh] OR "Telephone Consultation” (Iowa NIC) OR “Telehealth"[Mesh]) AND ("Oncology Nursing"[Mesh] OR “Nursing"[Mesh]) AND ("Anus Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR "Cecal Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR "Colonic Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR "Digestive System Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR "Duodenal Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR "Gastrointestinal Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR “Ileal Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR “Intestinal Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR “Jejunal Neoplasms"[Mesh] OR “Sigmoid Neoplasms "[Mesh] OR “Stomach Neoplasms "[Mesh] OR “Esophageal Neoplasms "[Mesh] OR “Colorectal Neoplasms"[Mesh]). Definition of search strategies and databases Databases: 1. PubMed 2. CINAHL 3. Web of Science 4. Scopus 5. LILACS Cochrane Gray literature search: Portal de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES DART-Europe E-Theses Portal Electronic Theses Online Service (EThOS) Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) National ETD Portal Theses Canada Portal de Tesis Latino americanas World Cat Dissertations and Theses The title and summary of all identified studies will be evaluated, based on the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Those selected will be evaluated in full for later data extraction. The following data will be extracted from a spreadsheet built in Microsoft Excel 2010. The data will be presented in a descriptive manner (n and%) and relevant literature.
How to meet Open Science requirements - Presentation from webinar 2023-01-20
Creators: name: Enerstvedt, Kjersti
name: Ostrop, Jenny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Science
Open Access
Open data
Library support

description: Brief introduction to the Open Science requirements by funders, such as Horizon Europe and Norwegian Research Council, and what support services the University Library provides to meet these requirements.
In-situ contrast calibration to determine the height of individual diffusing nanoparticles in a tunable confinement
Creators: name: Fringes, Stefan
name: Skaug, Michael
name: Knoll, Armin W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of charged spherical Au nanoparticles in a nanofluidic slit as a function of the separation of the symmetrically charged confining surfaces. A dedicated setup called the nano-fluidic confinement apparatus (NCA) allows us to parallelize the two confining surfaces and to continuously approach them down to direct contact. Interferometric scattering (iSCAT) detection is used to measure the particle contrast with 2 ms temporal resolution. We obtain the confinement gap distance from the interference signal of the glass and the oxide-covered silicon wafer surface with nanometer accuracy. We present a three parameter model that describes the optical signal of the particles as a function of particle height and gap distance. The model is verified using nanoparticles immobilized at the glass and the substrate surface. For freely diffusing particles, the envelope of the particle signal as a function of gap distance and the known particle height at tight confinement is used to calibrate the particle signal in-situ and obtain all free model parameters. Due to the periodic contrast variation for large gap distances we obtain a set of possible particle heights for a given contrast value. For a range of small gap distances this assignment is unique and the particle height can be measured directly with high accuracy. The high temporal resolution allows us to measure the height occupation probability which provides a direct link to the free energy landscape the particles are probing via the Boltzmann distribution. Accordingly by fitting the results to a physical model based on the linear superposition approximation (LSA), the physical parameters governing the particle-glass interaction are quantified.
description: 28 pages, 6 Figures
Impact of Siblings on Behavioural and Neural Theory of Mind Development
Creators: name: Sotomayor, Koraima
name: Richardson, Hilary
name: Saxe, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: fMRI
subject: siblings
subject: social cognition
subject: Theory of Mind

description: Supporting Materials for Impact of Shared Genes and Family Environment in Theory of Mind Development (MSc Project)
title: In vivo dose verification based on Monte Carlo reconstruction method using electronic portal images for photon therapy
Creators: name: Watanabe, Yusuke
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Radiation physics
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Image guided radiotherapy
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Successful external beam radiotherapy is achieved when a target is irradiated with a high dose while normal tissues are subjected to minimal radiation damage. An expected therapeutic effect cannot be achieved without an agreement between a planned...
CorrFL: Correlation-Based Neural Network Architecture for Unavailability Concerns in a Heterogeneous IoT Environment
Creators: name: Shaer, Ibrahim
name: Shami, Abdallah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Federated Learning (FL) paradigm faces several challenges that limit its application in real-world environments. These challenges include the local models' architecture heterogeneity and the unavailability of distributed Internet of Things (IoT) nodes due to connectivity problems. These factors posit the question of "how can the available models fill the training gap of the unavailable models?". This question is referred to as the "Oblique Federated Learning" problem. This problem is encountered in the studied environment that includes distributed IoT nodes responsible for predicting CO2 concentrations. This paper proposes the Correlation-based FL (CorrFL) approach influenced by the representational learning field to address this problem. CorrFL projects the various model weights to a common latent space to address the model heterogeneity. Its loss function minimizes the reconstruction loss when models are absent and maximizes the correlation between the generated models. The latter factor is critical because of the intersection of the feature spaces of the IoT devices. CorrFL is evaluated on a realistic use case, involving the unavailability of one IoT device and heightened activity levels that reflect occupancy. The generated CorrFL models for the unavailable IoT device from the available ones trained on the new environment are compared against models trained on different use cases, referred to as the benchmark model. The evaluation criteria combine the mean absolute error (MAE) of predictions and the impact of the amount of exchanged data on the prediction performance improvement. Through a comprehensive experimental procedure, the CorrFL model outperformed the benchmark model in every criterion.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management
Decay on Display: The Funeral Train Journeys of Abraham Lincoln and Tsar Alexander III
Creators: name: Conti, Kathleen Marie
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2013

description: The circumstances surrounding the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln in 1865 and Tsar Alexander III's death in 1894 shared little in common, but each leader's funeral evolved into a train journey traversing hundreds of miles that allowed citizens to participate in the mourning process in ways previously unimaginable. These lavish obsequies occurred on the heels of the extreme trauma associated with America's Civil War and Russia's two famines and an accompanying cholera epidemic, each of which claimed hundreds of thousands. I argue that survivors were able to mourn others recently lost by mourning the leader; a grandiose, serial funeral for one man served as a proxy ceremony for citizens denied a proper burial. Perhaps equally magnificent in scale and splendor, these funeral pageants differed in their success. Lincoln's elevated him to political sainthood for decades to come, whereas similar attempts to perform a secular canonization of Alexander ultimately failed.
Coupling methods for multistage sampling
Creators: name: Chauvet, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Multistage sampling is commonly used for household surveys when there exists no sampling frame, or when the population is scattered over a wide area. Multistage sampling usually introduces a complex dependence in the selection of the final units, which makes asymptotic results quite difficult to prove. In this work, we consider multistage sampling with simple random without replacement sampling at the first stage, and with an arbitrary sampling design for further stages. We consider coupling methods to link this sampling design to sampling designs where the primary sampling units are selected independently. We first generalize a method introduced by [Magyar Tud. Akad. Mat. Kutató Int. Közl. 5 (1960) 361-374] to get a coupling with multistage sampling and Bernoulli sampling at the first stage, which leads to a central limit theorem for the Horvitz--Thompson estimator. We then introduce a new coupling method with multistage sampling and simple random with replacement sampling at the first stage. When the first-stage sampling fraction tends to zero, this method is used to prove consistency of a with-replacement bootstrap for simple random without replacement sampling at the first stage, and consistency of bootstrap variance estimators for smooth functions of totals.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AOS1348 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: What is a ‘stromal ring’ of the uterine cervix? : A histological analysis of the zonal anatomy of the uterine cervix and correlation with MR findings.
Creators: name: Matsubayashi, Roka
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: A ‘stromal ring’ of the uterine cervix is one of the most important findings to determine the degree of uterine cervical cancer invasion into the parametrium on MR imaging. Formerly, the uterine cervix was demonstrated as a diffusely low-signal...
Emotions, gender stereotypes, and the pandemic: Observational and experimental studies of support for female leaders during a public health crisis
Creators: name: Harvey, Cole
name: Kamphorst, Jonne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is an updated PAP to account for a slight increase in sample size (due to an unexpected reduction in the per-respondent price on MTurk), and non-substantive tweaks to the language in the Hypotheses section. Please see the attached pre-analysis plan for a full description of the study.
title: Accuracy of Unenhanced Fluid Attenuation Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) sequence of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) of brain in detection of meningitis.An experience from tertiary care centre in a develping country.
Creators: name: Azeemuddin, Muhammad
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Cerebrospinal fluid

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Now,there is established role of FLAIR sequence for leptomeningeal disease processes like subarachnoid haemorrhage,meningitis or metastases. 1 Actually FLAIR is an inversion recovery sequence with inversion recovery pulse suppresses the signal...
title: CT Appearance of Acute Appendagitis
Creators: name: Saad, Jamel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Colon
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Colonography CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Infection

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Epiploic appendagitis is primary or secondary inflammation of epiploic appendages. Primary epiploic appendagitis (PEA), which is the subject of this study, is the result of torsion with subsequent ischemia, or is due to spontaneous venous thrombosis...
Gender and headedness in Spanish blends
Creators: name: Crouse, Metta
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: This thesis builds on previous experiments on English lexical blends (Shaw 2013, Moreton et al. forthcoming) that argued that semantic heads, nouns, and proper nouns are positions privileged by universal phonological constraints. Using novel Spanish blends as stimuli, I conduct three experiments with native Spanish speakers. The first, a survey, revealed significant predictors of blend gender, including the inflection, gender, and headedness of the source words. These results contribute to the study of blend formation as a morphological process by providing valuable information to compare with the formation of Spanish compounds. Additionally, I strengthen arguments for the existence of a constraint privileging semantic heads by showing a stronger effect of head faithfulness in Spanish than was found in similar English experiments. I discuss what it means for a position to be privileged within positional faithfulness (Beckman 1997) and test whether masculine gender is one of these privileged positions.
title: Pure rheumatic mitral stenosis diagnositic quantitative assessment of DSCT
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Chun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 64-MDCT is used for examination of the heart with high temporal resolution and short acquisition time (less than 15 sec for one patient examination) due to the use of the multi-sector reconstruction algorithm. Although assessment of global right...
title: The Endothelium-depended vasodilatation in patients with carotid atherosclerosis
Creators: name: Rozikhodjaeva, Feruza
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Vascular
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In recent years the attention of the researchers involved in the study of endothelial function in normal and in various pathological processes. It is known that the early signs of atherosclerosis are the functional changes of the endothelium....
Calculations of Particle Bombardment due to Dust and Charged Particles in the ISM on the Project Starshot Gram-Scale Interstellar Probe
Creators: name: Long, Kelvin F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Breakthrough Initiatives Project Starshot proposes to send a gram-scale laser driven spacecraft to the Alpha Centauri system in a 20 year mission travelling at v=0.2c. One of the challenges of this mission as the spacecraft moves through the interstellar medium is the presence of dust and gas (mostly hydrogen). The dust has a typical matter-density of 2.57*10^-27 g/cm3 with typical particle mass being 3*10^-13 g although some of the largest particles may be 5*10^-9 g in mass. These dust particle will deposit 10^12-10^16 MeV onto the spacecraft with an energy flux of order 0.3 J/sm2. We consider the erosion of the spacecraft frontal area due to dust and also heating effects. We attempt to characterise the likely environment for the starshot mission and estimate the particle bombardment shielding requirements in terms of mass and thickness of material. Current analysis estimates that the likely erosion rates are of order 10^-11-10^-8 g/s and that the frontal area temperature for the models examined in this paper will be 135.2 K depending on the ratio of frontal area to radiating area. For an assumed shielding material with atomic number range 3-13 (Lithium to Aluminium), and for spacecraft geometries with radii ~1 mm and cylindrical length 5 mm, over a 21.5 year mission duration, this would suggest a shielding thickness of 1.4 - 3 mm. This would also suggest a shielding mass in the range 0.01 - 0.05 g; depending on the material choice, spacecraft size and chosen geometry. This would represent between 1 - 5% of the total mass, assuming a spacecraft mass of 1g (driven by a 100 GW laser power). We also examine the additional effects of charged particles and estimate the stopping power and penetration range for different materials.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, presented FISW, New York, June 2017, presented 60th Cospar, Pasadena, July 2018, presented NASA JSC, Houston, February 2017
title: Vertebroplasty vs kyphoplasty: a comparison of two techniques in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures
Creators: name: Garzillo, Giorgio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Vertebroplasty
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Osteoporosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Osteoporotic vertebral fractures (VFs) represent an increasingly common cause of back pain and disability with a long-term impact on health economy. Among the European Union more than 1,000,000 osteoporotic vertebral fractures are registered every...
title: Aortic valve evaluation by 128-DSCT prior to TAVI: Optimal time interval for AVA sizing in comparison with echocardiography
Creators: name: Kummann, Moritz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Echocardiography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic value of 128-DSCT for sizing of the aortic valve area (AVA). Therefore cardiac CT scans of patients with severe AS that were scheduled for TAVI were analyzed retrospectively, measuring AVA from...