title: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´Ð° ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð² Ð´ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Control of carbon monoxide in flue gases of fuel combustion plants
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÑÑÐ°Ð¿
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¶Ð¾Ð³ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°
Ð´ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ñ
Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´Ð° ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
unburned fuel
flue gases
gas analysis
carbon monoxide measurement
energy-ecological optimization of combustion process

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¶Ð¾Ð³Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¶Ð¾Ð³ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°. 2. Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´Ð° ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°. 3. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº. 4. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¶Ð¾Ð³Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. 5. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´Ð° ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ ÐÐ ÐÐÐ¤ Â«Ð£Ð ÐÐ-Ð¡ÐÐ±Â», Ð³Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°: ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´Ð° ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft Excel Ð¸ PTC MathCAD.Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¡Ð ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´Ð° ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° TGS5141. ÐÑÐ» ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´Ð° ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°.
description: This work is devoted to the development of a measurement system for control of parameters of underburned fuel and control of the combustion process in fuel combustion units. The research set the following goals: 1. An overview of instrumental methods for measuring parameters characterizing underburned fuel. 2. Compilation of methods for comparative testing of carbon monoxide sensors. 3. Carrying out comparative tests of sensors, analysis of the results obtained, the selection of the optimal sensor by the set of characteristics.4. Development of the structural scheme of the measuring system of the fuel underburn parameters control and the combustion process control in the fuel-burning units, drawing up the algorithm of its work. 5. Development of the principal scheme of the carbon monoxide measuring channel. The work was carried out on the basis of JSC NPF "URAN-SPb", where a significant part of the actual material was collected: the results of comparative tests of carbon monoxide sensors. Calculations and analysis of measurement sensor errors were carried out using Microsoft Excel and PTC MathCAD software. As a result of the work done, the program of comparative tests was made, tests of a series of CO sensors of different types were carried out, the analysis of the obtained results and calculation of errors of the sensors were carried out, the choice of the optimal one according to the set of characteristics was made. The requirements to the measuring system under development were formulated, its structural scheme and principal electric scheme of carbon monoxide measuring sensor TGS5141 were proposed. The algorithm of energy-ecological optimization of the combustion process was compiled and the errors of the carbon monoxide measuring channel were calculated.