cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HI Fluctuations at Large Redshifts: I--Visibility correlation
Creators: name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Sethi, Shiv K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of probing the large scale structure in the universe at large redshifts by studying fluctuations in the redshifted 1420 MHz emission from the neutral hydrogen (HI) at early epochs. The neutral hydrogen content of the universe is known from absorption studies for z<4.5. The HI distribution is expected to be inhomogeneous in the gravitational instability picture and this inhomogeneity leads to anisotropy in the redshifted HI emission. The best hope of detecting this anisotropy is by using a large low-frequency interferometric instrument like the Giant Meter-Wave Radio Telescope (GMRT). We calculate the visibility correlation function at two frequencies nu and nu' of the redshifted HI emission for an interferometric observation. In particular we give numerical results for the two GMRT channels centered around nu =325 and 610 MHz from density inhomogeneity and peculiar velocity of the HI distribution. The visibility correlation is ~10^-9 to 10^-10 Jy^2. We calculate the signal-to-noise for detecting the correlation signal in the presence of system noise and show that the GMRT might detect the signal for integration times ~ 100 hrs. We argue that the measurement of visibility correlation allows optimal use of the uncorrelated nature of the system noise across baselines and frequency channels.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, Submitted to JAA
title: Sehnsüchte nach genetischer Eindeutigkeit. Das Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Anthropologie, menschliche Erblehre und Eugenik (1927–1945) und sein Erbe
Creators: name: Bauche, Manuela
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2021

description: Ab 2016 wurden in der Bundesrepublik Forderungen von Politiker:innen laut, in der Strafverfolgung erweiterte DNA-Analysen zuzulassen. Würden an einem Tatort DNA-Spuren gefunden, sollten diese nicht mehr allein genutzt werden dürfen, um zu überprüfen, ob sie mit einem Eintrag in der DNA-Datenbank des BKA übereinstimmen oder um das chromosomale Geschlecht der Person zu bestimmen. Durch das neue Verfahren sollten auch Erkenntnisse über die „biogeographische Herkunft“ und über die Augen-, Haar- und Hautfarbe der unbekannten Person (sogenannte „Phänotypisierung“) gewonnen werden können. Gegen diese Forderungen gab es erhebliche Kritik. Wissenschaftsforscher:innen und Minderheitenverbände wiesen u.a. darauf hin, dass mit dem Verfahren keineswegs individuelle äußerliche Merkmale aus der DNA direkt „abgelesen“ würden. Es handelt sich hingegen um ein statistisches Verfahren, das durch den Abgleich vorgefundenen Erbmaterials mit genetischen Datenbanken lediglich Wahrscheinlichkeiten aufstellt. Zudem ergäben sich die ermittelten Herkunftskategorien keineswegs aus genetischen Fakten, sondern seien Ergebnis historisch gewachsener gesellschaftspolitischer Konstruktionen darüber, welche Menschen eine Gruppe bilden. Eindeutige Aussagen über die „Herkunft“ einer Person oder gar über deren Aussehen ließen sich dadurch jedenfalls nur selten machen. Dennoch stimmte der Bundestag im Mai 2019 der Einführung zumindest der Phänotypisierung zu. Was diese verspricht, kommt der alten Sehnsucht entgegen, eine eindeutige Verbindung zwischen Erbgut einerseits und Aussehen und „Herkunft“ von Menschen andererseits herzustellen.
Amblytylus concolor Jakovlev 1877
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Amblytylus
Amblytylus concolor

description: Amblytylus concolor Jakovlev, 1877
 Material examined. Several specimens: GILAN: Dasht-e-Veel, 10.-12.v.2001; Ganjeh, 14.v.-13.vi.1995; 45-50 km E of Khalkhal, 1.-21.vii.1996; Manjil, 16.v.-14.vi.1995, 8.-10.v.2001; Rustam Abad – Salan Sar, 18.v.1995, 5.-8.v.2001; Sang Rud – Jirandeh, 31.v.1995; Tutkabon – Rudbar, 1.-12.v.2001. ARDABIL: 20-30 km E of Khalkhal, 1.-21.vii.1996; 10 km W of Khalkhal, 8.-9.vii.2001. ZANJAN: Mamalan, 12.-14.v.2001, 4.-6.vi.2002.
 Comments. On grasses in steppes. Pontomediterranean.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Extending the Market Life of Packaged Shelled Nuts
Creators: name: Wells, Arthur W.
name: Barber, Harlan R.
name: Wells, Arthur W.
name: Barber, Harlan R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1959
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: Transparent plastic film packages are widely used for shelled nuts. They are less costly and lighter in weight than metal cans, but do not provide as much protection as metal from the effects of air, light, moisture, and insects. Since some kinds of shelled nuts are quite perishable, their shelf life in transparent film packages is usually rather limited unless suitable protective measures are taken. A better knowledge of the factors which contribute to the loss of quality and of the effectiveness of measures which may be taken to minimize these losses should be helpful to those concerned with marketing nuts. This report gives results of a study of several kinds of nuts that were packaged in film bags and stored under controlled conditions, and a study of film-packed shelled walnuts that were bought in retail stores.
Additional file 2 of Prevalence of Ineffective Haplotypes at the Rice Blast Resistance (R) Gene Loci in Chinese Elite Hybrid Rice Varieties Revealed by Sequence-Based Molecular Diagnosis
Creators: name: Xiao, Gui
name: Yang, Jianyuan
name: Zhu, Xiaoyuan
name: Wu, Jun
name: Zhou, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. M. oryzae isolates used in this study.
Localization of GRBs by Bayesian Analysis of Data from the HETE WXM
Creators: name: Graziani, Carlo
name: Lamb, Donald Q.
name: Team, the HETE Science
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new method of transient point source localization for coded-aperture X-ray detectors that we have applied to data from the HETE Wide-Field X-Ray Monitor (WXM). The method is based upon the calculation of the likelihood function and its interpretation as a probability density for the transient source location by an application of Bayes' Theorem. The method gives a point estimate of the source location by finding the maximum of this probability density, and credible regions for the source location by choosing suitable contours of constant probability density. We describe the application of this method to data from the WXM, and give examples of GRB localizations which illustrate the results that can be obtained using this method.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, to appear in AIP proc. "Gamma-Ray Burst and Afterglow Astronomy 2001" Woods Hole, Massachusetts
Melinis repens Zizka, Biblioth. Bot.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Melinis
Melinis repens

description: Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka, Biblioth. Bot. 38: 55 (1988).
 Distribution: Africa to Arabian Pen.
 Specimens: MOSHI Kidia, Hemp, A. 105 (UBT); Kirua, Haarer, A.E. 1710 (K); Marangu, Geilinger, W. 4715 (K); Moshi, Haarer, A.E. 367 (K); s. loc., Endlich, R. 218a (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Amblytylus delicatus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Amblytylus
Amblytylus delicatus

description: Amblytylus delicatus (Perris, 1857)
 Material examined. GILAN: Manjil, 1 specimen, 16.v.-14.vi.1995.
 Comments. In a mountain meadow. Holomediterranean.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Double-Sided Massive MIMO Transceivers for MmWave Communications
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Lucas N.
name: Schwarz, Stefan
name: de Almeida, André L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose practical transceiver structures for double-sided massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Unlike standard massive MIMO, both transmit and receive sides are equipped with high-dimensional antenna arrays. We leverage the multi-layer filtering architecture and propose novel layered transceiver schemes with practical channel state information requirements to simplify the complexity of our double-sided massive MIMO system. We conduct a comprehensive simulation campaign to investigate the performance of the proposed transceivers under different channel propagation conditions and to identify the most suitable strategy. Our results show that the covariance matrix eigenfilter design at the outer transceiver layer combined with maximum eigenmode transmission precoding/minimum mean square error combining at the inner transceiver layer yields the best achievable sum rate performance for different propagation conditions and multi-user interference levels.
Microchloa kunthii Desv., Mém. Soc. Acad.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Microchloa
Microchloa kunthii

description: Microchloa kunthii Desv., Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 1: 179 (1831).
 Distribution: Africa, Arabian Pen., India to China (Yunnan) and Indo-China, Arizona to Texas and C. America, W. South America to N. Argentina
 Specimens: MOSHI Kidia, Hemp, A. 706 (UBT); Lerang’wa, Grimshaw, J.M. 931269 (K); Ol Molog, Grimshaw, J.M. 931154 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Density profiles in a spherical infall model with non-radial motions
Creators: name: Hiotelis, Nicos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized version of the Spherical Infall Model (SIM) is used to study the effect of angular momentum on the final density profile of a spherical structure. The numerical method presented is able to handle a variety of initial density profiles (scale or not scale free) and no assumption of self-similar evolution is required. The realistic initial overdensity profiles used are derived by a CDM power spectrum. We show that the amount of angular momentum and the initial overdensity profile affect the slope of the final density profile at the inner regions. Thus, a larger amount of angular momentum or shallower initial overdensity profiles lead to shallower final density profiles at the inner regions. On the other hand, the slope at the outer regions is not affected by the amount of angular momentum and has an almost constant value equal to that predicted in the radial collapse case.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Results and figures from Mosquitoes cloak their legs to resist insecticides
Creators: name: Balabanidou, Vasileia
name: Kefi, Mary
name: Aivaliotis, Michalis
name: Koidou, Venetia
name: Girotti, Juan R.
name: Mijailovsky, Sergio J.
name: M. Patricia Juárez
name: Papadogiorgaki, Eva
name: Chalepakis, George
name: Kampouraki, Anastasia
name: Nikolaou, Christoforos
name: Ranson, Hilary
name: Vontas, John
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: analysis of proteomics data from mosquito legs
Simulating realistic non-Gaussian state preparation
Creators: name: Quesada, N.
name: Helt, L. G.
name: Izaac, J.
name: Arrazola, J. M.
name: Shahrokhshahi, R.
name: Myers, C. R.
name: Sabapathy, K. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider conditional photonic non-Gaussian state preparation using multimode Gaussian states and photon-number-resolving detectors in the presence of photon loss. While simulation of such state preparation is often computationally challenging, we show that obtaining the required multimode Gaussian state Fock matrix elements can be reduced to the computation of matrix functions known as loop hafnians, and develop a tailored algorithm for their calculation that is faster than previously known methods. As an example of its utility, we use our algorithm to explore the loss parameter space for three specific non-Gaussian state preparation schemes: Fock state heralding, cat state heralding, and weak cubic-phase state heralding. We confirm that these schemes are fragile with respect to photon loss, yet find that there are regions in the loss parameter space that are potentially accessible in an experimental setting which correspond to heralded states with non-zero non-Gaussianity.
description: 12 pages, 6 figs. Source code available at https://github.com/XanaduAI/realistic-quantum-states
The Host Galaxy and Optical Light Curve of the Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 980703
Creators: name: Holland, S.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Gorosabel, J.
name: Pedersen, H.
name: Andersen, M. I.
name: Dar, A.
name: Thomsen, B.
name: Moller, P.
name: Bjornsson, G.
name: Jaunsen, A. O.
name: Natarajan, P.
name: Tanvir, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep HST/STIS and ground-based photometry of the host galaxy of the gamma-ray burst GRB 980703 taken 17, 551, 710, and 716 days after the burst. We find that the host is a blue, slightly over-luminous galaxy with V_gal = 23.00 +/- 0.10, (V-R)_gal = 0.43 +/- 0.13, and a centre that is approximately 0.2 mag bluer than the outer regions of the galaxy. The galaxy has a star-formation rate of 8-13 M_sun/yr, assuming no extinction in the host. We find that the galaxy is best fit by a Sersic R^(1/n) profile with n ~= 1.0 and a half-light radius of 0.13 arcsec (= 0.72/h_100 proper kpc). This corresponds to an exponential disk with a scale radius of 0.22 arcsec (= 1.21/h_100 proper kpc). Subtracting a fit with elliptical isophotes leaves large residuals, which suggests that the host galaxy has a somewhat irregular morphology, but we are unable to connect the location of GRB 980703 with any special features in the host. The host galaxy appears to be a typical example of a compact star forming galaxy similar to those found in the Hubble Deep Field North. The R-band light curve of the optical afterglow associated with this gamma-ray burst is consistent with a single power-law decay having a slope of alpha = -1.37 +/- 0.14. Due to the bright underlying host galaxy the late time properties of the light-curve are very poorly constrained. The decay of the optical light curve is consistent with a contribution from an underlying Type Ic supernova like SN1998bw, or a dust echo, but such contributions cannot be securely established.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX using A&A Document Class v4.05, to appear in A&A
Additional file 1 of The anti-tumor and renoprotection study of E-[c(RGDfK)2]/folic acid co-modified nanostructured lipid carrier loaded with doxorubicin hydrochloride/salvianolic acid A
Creators: name: Zhang, Bing
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Dang, Wenli
name: Xing, Bin
name: Yu, Changxiang
name: Guo, Pan
name: Pi, Jiaxin
name: Deng, Xiuping
name: Qi, Dongli
name: Liu, Zhidong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. MALDI–TOF mass spectra of E-[c(RGDfK)2] (a), DSPE-PEG2000-COOH (b) and DSPE-PEG2000-E-[c(RGDfK)2] (c). Figure S2. HPLC chromatograms of DOX solution at wavelength 254 nm (a), Sal A solution at wavelength 285 nm (b), the mixture of DOX/Sal A solution at wavelength 254 nm (c), and the mixture of DOX/Sal A solution at wavelength 285 nm (d). Peak 1 is DOX, and peak 2 is Sal A. Figure S3. Fluorescent photos of four tumor cells in the cell uptake test after the receptor saturated treatment. Fluorescence picture (a) and intensity (c) of 4T1 cells, fluorescence picture (b) and intensity (d) of MDA-MB-231 cells, fluorescence picture (e) and intensity (g) of MCF-7 cells, fluorescence picture (f) and intensity (h) of A549 cells. A: FA+/FA-NLC-C6, B: FA-NLC-C6, C: E-[c(RGDfK)2]+/E-[c(RGDfK)2]-NLC-C6, D: E-[c(RGDfK)2]-NLC-C6. **p < 0.01. Results are expressed as mean ± SD, n = 3. Figure S4. The Ocs of the isolated heart (a), lung (b), kidney (c), liver (d) and spleen (e) from the tumor-bearing female BALB/c mice after being treated with different preparations 12 days. *p < 0.05 vs DOX injection, **p < 0.01 vs DOX injection, △△p < 0.01 vs DOX solution. Results are expressed as mean ± SD, n = 6.
Monte Carlo transition probabilities
Creators: name: Lucy, L. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition probabilities governing the interaction of energy packets and matter are derived that allow Monte Carlo NLTE transfer codes to be constructed without simplifying the treatment of line formation. These probabilities are such that the Monte Carlo calculation asymptotically recovers the local emissivity of a gas in statistical equilibrium. Numerical experiments with one-point statistical equilibrium problems for Fe II and Hydrogen confirm this asymptotic behaviour. In addition, the resulting Monte Carlo emissivities are shown to be far less sensitive to errors in the populations of the emitting levels than are the values obtained with the basic emissivity formula.
description: Improved text. Accepted for publication in A&A
Supporting Material The evolution of polarization in the legislative branch of government
Creators: name: Xiaoyan Lu
name: Jianxi Gao
name: Boleslaw K. Szymanski
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The polarization of political opinions among members of the US legislative chambers measured by their voting records is greater today than it was 30 years ago. Previous research efforts to find causes of such increase have suggested diverse contributors, like growth of online media, echo chamber effects, media biases or disinformation propagation. Yet, we lack theoretic tools to understand, quantify and predict the emergence of high political polarization among voters and their legislators. Here, we analyse millions of roll-call votes cast in the US Congress over the past six decades. Our analysis reveals the critical change of polarization patterns that started at the end of 1980s. In earlier decades, polarization within each Congress tended to decrease with time. By contrast, in the recent decades, the polarization has been likely to grow within each term. To shed light on the reasons for this change, we introduce here a formal model for competitive dynamics to quantify the evolution of polarization patterns in the legislative branch of the US government. Our model represents dynamics of polarization, enabling us to successfully predict the direction of polarization changes in 28 out of 30 US Congresses elected in the past six decades. From the evolution of polarization level as measured by the Rice index, our model extracts a hidden parameter–polarization utility which determines the convergence point of the polarization evolution. The increase in the polarization utility implied by the model strongly correlates with two current trends: growing polarization of voters and increasing influence of election campaign donors. Two largest peaks of the model’s polarization utility correlate with significant political or legislative changes happening at the same time.
Moorochloa eruciformis Veldkamp, Reinwardtia
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Moorochloa
Moorochloa eruciformis

description: Moorochloa eruciformis (Sm.) Veldkamp, Reinwardtia 12: 139 (2004).
 Distribution: Medit. to Indo-China and Africa
 Specimens: MOSHI Engare Nairobi, Greenway, P.J. 6718 (K, NH); Engare Nairobi, Greenway, P.J. 6875 (K, NH).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Supplementary Material from Quenching active swarms: effects of light exposure on collective motility in swarming Serratia marcescens
Creators: name: Junyi Yang
name: Arratia, Paulo E
name: Patteson, Alison E
name: Gopinath, Arvind
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biological Engineering
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Quenching active swarms: Effects of light exposure on collective motility in Serratia marcescens
Edge magnetoplasmons in graphene: Effects of gate screening and dissipation
Creators: name: Sokolik, Alexey A.
name: Lozovik, Yurii E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetoplasmons on graphene edge in quantizing magnetic field are investigated at different Landau level filling factors. To find the mode frequency, the optical conductivity tensor of disordered graphene in magnetic field is calculated in the self-consistent Born approximation, and the nonlocal electromagnetic problem is solved using the Wiener-Hopf method. Magnetoplasmon dispersion relations, velocities and attenuation lengths are studied numerically and analytically with taking into account the screening by metallic gate and the energy dissipation in graphene. The magnetoplasmon velocity decreases in the presence of nearby gate and oscillates as a function of the filling factor because of the dissipation induced frequency suppression occurring when the Fermi level is located near the centers of Landau levels, in agreement with the recent experiments.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures; Appendices A and B discussing the problems of conductivity calculations were added
Anonychiella brevicornis
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Anonychiella
Anonychiella brevicornis

description: Anonychiella brevicornis (Reuter, 1879)
 Material examined. ZANJAN: Mamalan – Abbar, 1 specimen, 20.-21.vii.2002. GOLESTAN: Talulestan, 1 specimen, 15.-16.vii.2003.
 Comments. Irano-Turanian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
On Testing Marginal versus Conditional Independence
Creators: name: Guo, F. Richard
name: Richardson, Thomas S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider testing marginal independence versus conditional independence in a trivariate Gaussian setting. The two models are non-nested and their intersection is a union of two marginal independences. We consider two sequences of such models, one from each type of independence, that are closest to each other in the Kullback-Leibler sense as they approach the intersection. They become indistinguishable if the signal strength, as measured by the product of two correlation parameters, decreases faster than the standard parametric rate. Under local alternatives at such rate, we show that the asymptotic distribution of the likelihood ratio depends on where and how the local alternatives approach the intersection. To deal with this non-uniformity, we study a class of "envelope" distributions by taking pointwise suprema over asymptotic cumulative distribution functions. We show that these envelope distributions are well-behaved and lead to model selection procedures with rate-free uniform error guarantees and near-optimal power. To control the error even when the two models are indistinguishable, rather than insist on a dichotomous choice, the proposed procedure will choose either or both models.
description: Revisions and updated references
XMM-Newton Detection of Hard X-ray Emission in the Nitrogen-Type Wolf-Rayet Star WR110
Creators: name: Skinner, S. L.
name: Zhekov, S. A.
name: Guedel, M.
name: Schmutz, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the excellent sensitivity of XMM-Newton to obtain the first high-quality X-ray spectrum of a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star which is not known to be a member of a binary system. Our target, the nitrogen-type star WR 110 (= HD 165688) was also observed and detected with the VLA at four different frequencies. The radio data are in excellent agreement with that expected for free-free wind emission. and the ionized mass-loss rate is derived. The X-ray emission measure distribution shows a dominant contribution from cool plasma at kT$_{cool}$ = 0.5 keV (6 MK) which is only weakly absorbed. We argue that this cool emission originates at hundreds of radii if the wind is spherical and homogeneous and derive shock velocities and the X-ray filling factor using radiative shock models. A surprising result is the unambiguous detection of a hard X-ray component clearly seen in the hard-band images and the spectra. This hard component accounts for about half of the observed flux and can be acceptably fitted by a hot optically thin thermal plasma or a power-law model. If the emission is thermal, then a temperature kT$_{hot}$ $\geq$ 3 keV is derived. Such high temperatures are not predicted by current instability-driven wind shock models. We examine several alternatives and show that the hard emission could be accounted for by the WR wind shocking onto a close stellar companion which has so far escaped detection. However, until persuasive evidence for binarity is found we are left with the intriguing possibility that the hard X-ray emission is produced entirely by the Wolf-Rayet star.
description: 2 tables, 7 figures
Atomoscelis onusta
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Atomoscelis
Atomoscelis onusta

description: Atomoscelis onusta (Fieber, 1861)
 Material examined. Many specimens: GILAN: Dasht-e-Veel, 20.-25.viii.1998; Manjil, 26.vi.1996, 20.-26.ix.1998; Parudbar, 25.-26.vi.2004. ARDABIL: near Khalkhal, 9.-11.viii.1998. ZANJAN: Mamalan, 12.-14.v.2001. TEHRAN: Evin, 14.-16.vii.1995; near Firuzkuh, 18.-19.vii.2003; Karadj, 13.-14.vii.2002.
 Comments. In meadows in hills. On Atriplex. West-Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Nonlinear Magnetic Diffusion and Magnetic Helicity Transport in Galactic Dynamos
Creators: name: Kleeorin, N.
name: Moss, D.
name: Rogachevskii, I.
name: Sokoloff, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have extended our previous mean-field galactic dynamo model which included algebraic and dynamic alpha nonlinearities (Kleeorin et al., A&A, v. 387, 453, 2002), to include also a quenching of turbulent diffusivity. We readily obtain equilibrium states for the large-scale magnetic field in the local disc dynamo model, and these fields have strengths that are comparable to the equipartition field strength. We find that the algebraic nonlinearity alone (i.e. quenching of both the alpha effect and turbulent magnetic diffusion) cannot saturate the growth of the mean magnetic field; only the combined effect of algebraic and dynamic nonlinearities can limit the growth of the mean magnetic field. However, in contrast to our earlier work without quenching of the turbulent diffusivity, we cannot now find satisfactory solutions in the no-z approximation to the axisymmetric galactic dynamo problem.
description: 10 pages, 7 Postscript figures, aa.cls, Astron. Astroph., submitted
Oldeania alpina Stapleton, PhytoKeys
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Oldeania
Oldeania alpina

description: Oldeania alpina (K.Schum.) Stapleton, PhytoKeys 25: 100 (2013).
 Distribution: Ethiopia to Zambia
 Specimens: MOSHI Kilimanjaro Timbers, Grimshaw, J.M. 9449 (K); Lerang’wa, Hemp, A. 4745 (NHT, UBT).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Additional file 2 of The anti-tumor and renoprotection study of E-[c(RGDfK)2]/folic acid co-modified nanostructured lipid carrier loaded with doxorubicin hydrochloride/salvianolic acid A
Creators: name: Zhang, Bing
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Dang, Wenli
name: Xing, Bin
name: Yu, Changxiang
name: Guo, Pan
name: Pi, Jiaxin
name: Deng, Xiuping
name: Qi, Dongli
name: Liu, Zhidong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The IRV and IRw of the isolated tumor tissues excised from the tumor-bearing female BALB/c mice treated with different preparations.
A mixed problem for the Laplace operator in a domain with moderately close holes
Creators: name: Riva, Matteo Dalla
name: Musolino, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J25, 31B10, 45A05, 35B25, 35C20

description: We investigate the behavior of the solution of a mixed problem in a domain with two moderately close holes. We introduce a positive parameter $ε$ and we define a perforated domain $Ω_ε$ obtained by making two small perforations in an open set. Both the size and the distance of the cavities tend to $0$ as $ε\to 0$. For $ε$ small, we denote by $u_ε$ the solution of a mixed problem for the Laplace equation in $Ω_ε$. We describe what happens to $u_ε$ as $ε\to 0$ in terms of real analytic maps and we compute an asymptotic expansion.
The Short Period Supersoft Source in M31
Creators: name: King, A. R.
name: Osborne, J. P.
name: Schenker, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the recently discovered short period supersoft source in M31 is probably a progenitor of a magnetic CV. The white dwarf spins asynchronously because of the current high accretion rate. However its fieldstrength is typical of an AM Herculis system, which is what it will ultimately become. We discuss the relevance of this system to CV evolution, and its relation to some particular CVs with special characteristics.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure; accepted for MNRAS
Investigation of 3D-Quantized Ring Vortices in Rotating Coupled Atom-Molecular BEC
Creators: name: Dutta, Sreoshi
name: Dastidar, Krishna Rai
name: Chaudhuri, Chanchal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the coupled atom-molecular quantized ring vortices of 87Rb Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) trapped in a rotating three dimensional (3D) anisotropic cylindrical trap both in time independent and time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii approaches. For atom to molecular conversion and vice-versa two-photon Raman photoassociation scheme has been used. Atomic and molecular stationary state solutions show that the different number of nodes and crests formed in the density profile (as a function of r and z) for different combinations of radial (n) and axial (nz) quantum numbers at a fixed azimuthal quantum number l=2, give rise to different structure around the 3D ring vortex centered at r=0. We have considered both spontaneous and induced decays and compared the results with those without considering the decays. The out of phase oscillation of atomic and molecular numbers in two vortex states both in presence and absence of external decays is the signature of coherence due to the atom-molecular coupling. This coherence is also implemented in the evolution of coupled atomic and molecular vortices. Intensity of molecular ring vortices grows with progress in time in expense of that of atomic ring vortices and vice versa. It is found that the intensity of the coupled atomic and molecular ring vortices starts oscillation out of phase during evolution. Dependence of the atom-molecular conversion efficiency and the lifetime of the system on the laser intensity of photoassociation lasers and the total number of atoms in two different vortex states reveals that formation of atom-molecular coupled vortices and the efficiency of formation can be controlled by varying these parameters. Linear stability analysis of vortex states as a function of different system parameters shows that the atomic vortices are more stable than molecular vortices.
description: 41 pages, 6 figures
Oropetium capense Stapf
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Oropetium
Oropetium capense

description: Oropetium capense Stapf in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 742 (1900).
 Distribution: Dry parts of Africa, Arabian Pen.
 Specimens: MOSHI Holili, Hemp, A. 1833 (NHT, UBT).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Additional file 3 of Prevalence of Ineffective Haplotypes at the Rice Blast Resistance (R) Gene Loci in Chinese Elite Hybrid Rice Varieties Revealed by Sequence-Based Molecular Diagnosis
Creators: name: Xiao, Gui
name: Yang, Jianyuan
name: Zhu, Xiaoyuan
name: Wu, Jun
name: Zhou, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Primers used in this study.
Obstacles to quantum annealing in a planar embedding of XORSAT
Creators: name: Patil, Pranay
name: Kourtis, Stefanos
name: Chamon, Claudio
name: Mucciolo, Eduardo R.
name: Ruckenstein, Andrei E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a planar embedding of the k-regular k-XORSAT problem, in which solutions are encoded in the ground state of a classical statistical mechanics model of reversible logic gates arranged on a square grid and acting on bits that represent the Boolean variables of the problem. The special feature of this embedding is that the resulting model lacks a finite-temperature phase transition, thus bypassing the first-order thermodynamic transition known to occur in the random graph representation of XORSAT. In spite of this attractive feature, the thermal relaxation into the ground state displays remarkably slow glassy behavior. The question addressed in this paper is whether this planar embedding can afford an efficient path to solution of k-regular k-XORSAT via quantum adiabatic annealing. We first show that our model bypasses an avoided level crossing and consequent exponentially small gap in the limit of small transverse fields. We then present quantum Monte Carlo results for our embedding of the k-regular k-XORSAT that strongly support a picture in which second-order and first-order transitions develop at a finite transverse field for k = 2 and k = 3, respectively. This translates into power-law and exponential dependences in the scaling of energy gaps with system size, corresponding to times-to-solution which are, respectively, polynomial and exponential in the number of variables. We conclude that neither classical nor quantum annealing can efficiently solve our reformulation of XORSAT, even though the original problem can be solved in polynomial time by Gaussian elimination.
Modelling and design of highly coupled piezoelectric energy harvesters for broadband applications
Creators: name: Gibus, D
name: Gasnier, P.
name: Morel, A.
name: Boisseau, S.
name: Badel, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports a method to design highly coupled piezoelectric energy harvesters with frequency tuning capabilities using nonlinear electrical techniques. A cantilever beam with two PMN-PT patches has been optimized thanks to both analytical modelling and Finite Element Methods (FEM). The built prototype exhibits a strong electromechanical coupling (k${}^2$=17.6%) and a figure of merit (km${}^2$Q=12.4) which allow a bandwidth corresponding to 22% of the resonant frequency value.
Atractotomus mali
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Atractotomus
Atractotomus mali

description: Atractotomus mali (Meyer-Dür, 1843)
 Material examined. ARDABIL: Khemes, 1 specimen, 7.-9.vii.2002. TEHRAN: Shahrestenak, several specimens, 10.- 12.vii.1995.
 Comments. On deciduous trees (Crataegus, Malus, Pyrus, Sorbus). West-Palaearctic. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
1E 1207.4-5209: The puzzling pulsar at the center of the PKS 1209-51/52 supernova remnant
Creators: name: Pavlov, G. G.
name: Zavlin, V. E.
name: Sanwal, D.
name: Trumper, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Second Chandra observation of 1E 1207.4-5209, the central source of the supernova remnant PKS 1209-51/52, allowed us to confirm the previously detected period of 424 ms and, assuming a uniform spin-down, estimate the period derivative, Pdot (0.7-3)e-14 s/s. The corresponding characteristic age of the pulsar, P/2Pdot~200-900 kyr, is much larger than the estimated age of the SNR, \~7 kyr. The values of the spin-down luminosity, Edot (0.4-1.6)e34 erg/s, and conventional magnetic field, B (2-4)e12 G, are typical for a middle-aged radio pulsar, although no manifestations of pulsar activity have been observed. If 1E 1207.4-5209 is indeed the neutron star formed in the same supernova explosion that created PKS 1209-51/52, such a discrepancy in ages could be explained either by a long initial period, close to its current value, or, less likely, by a very large braking index of the pulsar. Alternatively, the pulsar could be a foreground object unrelated to the supernova remnant, but the probability of such a coincidence is very low.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in ApJ Letters, v. 569 (April 2002)
Table of locomotor diagnoses from Testing for a facultative locomotor mode in the acquisition of archosaur bipedality
Creators: name: Grinham, Luke R.
name: VanBuren, Collin S.
name: Norman, David B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table of the sources for the first description and updated diagnosis (where diagnosis has changed since description) for every taxa in this analysis, along with the method of diagnosis and evidence thereof.
Spatially resolved spectral analysis of the entire rim in the supernova remnant RX J0852.0-4622 with the Suzaku XIS
Creators: name: Sasaki, Nobuaki
name: Katsuda, Satoru
name: Terada, Yukikatsu
name: Sunada, Yuji
name: Tateishi, Dai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The most promising candidate producing cosmic rays with energies below the knee energy (10^{15.5} eV) is the shock wave of supernova remnants (SNRs), the aftermaths of supernova explosions of (massive) stars. However, the acceleration efficiency and the maximum energy of accelerated particles at shock waves still remains a mystery. In particular, it is not known whether the acceleration efficiency perpendicular or parallel to the magnetic field. Therefore, It is essential to perform detailed analyses of the SNR shock waves. RX J0852.0-4622 is a shell-structured SNR with an age of less than 5000 years at a distance of ~1 kpc. In addition, it is one of synchrotron-dominated, bilaterally symmetric SNRs (BSNRs), with the enhanced emission at northwest and southeast regions. Other BSNRs include SN 1006 and G1.9+0.3. The cutoff energies in the energy spectra of SN 1006 and G1.9+0.3 are found to show an azimuthal dependence, where the cutoff energy peaks at symmetry axes, suggesting a dependence of the acceleration efficiency on the angle between the shock normal (defined as the direction of the shock wave) and the magnetic field (i.e.,g shock obliquity). In RX J0852.0-4622, the hard X-ray spectral shape of the northwestern rim has been analyzed by the Suzaku HXD, but the spatial distribution of the entire rim has not yet been investigated. In order to reveal spatial variations of the cutoff energy in RX J0852.0-4622, we analyzed full-rim observations obtained with the Suzaku XIS, which is sensitive in 0.2-10 keV. We performed spatially resolved spectral analysis for the entire rim. By applying the synchrotron loss limit model (Zirakashvili & Aharonian 2007), we measured cutoff energies at many segmented regions. The cutoff energy was found to vary from 0.19 keV and 0.64 keV, with a trend of increased values of 0.33 keV and 0.64 keV at the northwest and southeast parts, respectively. This trend (i.e., cutoff energies are enhanced at symmetry axis) is similar to SN 1006 and G1.9+0.3. Given that the symmetry axis runs parallel to the Galactic plane, the Galactic magnetic field likely penetrates the symmetry axis, suggesting that the acceleration efficiency becomes larger when the shock normal is perpendicular to the magnetic field. In this presentation, we will report the detailed analysis method and results, and discuss the cause of the spatial variation of the cutoff energy.
A Matrix--free Likelihood Method for Exploratory Factor Analysis of High-dimensional Gaussian Data
Creators: name: Dai, Fan
name: Dutta, Somak
name: Maitra, Ranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This paper proposes a novel profile likelihood method for estimating the covariance parameters in exploratory factor analysis of high-dimensional Gaussian datasets with fewer observations than number of variables. An implicitly restarted Lanczos algorithm and a limited-memory quasi-Newton method are implemented to develop a matrix-free framework for likelihood maximization. Simulation results show that our method is substantially faster than the expectation-maximization solution without sacrificing accuracy. Our method is applied to fit factor models on data from suicide attempters, suicide ideators and a control group.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
Auchenocrepis reuteri Jakovlev 1876
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Auchenocrepis
Auchenocrepis reuteri

description: Auchenocrepis reuteri Jakovlev, 1876
 Material examined. Many specimens: GILAN: Dasht-e-Veel, 8.-10.ix.2000; Ganjeh, 14.v.-13.vi.1995; Lowshan, 27.ix.1998; Manjil, 8.-10.v.2001. ARDABIL: Firuzabad, 9.viii.2002, 28.vii.2004. ZANJAN: Abbar, 12.-14.v.2001; Gilvan, 20.ix.2000; Jilan Keshe, 9.-13.x.2000; Mamalan, 12.-14.v.2000. GOLESTAN: Alagol, 12.-13.vii.2003.
 Comments. On Tamarix. Pontomediterranean.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Oropetium minimum Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Oropetium
Oropetium minimum

description: Oropetium minimum (Hochst.) Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 74: 14 (1947).
 Distribution: NE. & E. Trop. Africa, Arabian Pen.
 Specimens: MOSHI Lake Chala, Hemp, A. 1922 (NHT, UBT); Mabungo Hill, Hemp, A. 2847 (NHT, UBT); Mabungo Hill, Hemp, A. 5537 (UBT).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816