cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Evaluating measurement properties of subjective cognitive decline self-reported outcome measures: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ibnidris, Aliaa
name: Robinson, Janelle N.
name: Stubbs, Marissa
name: Piumatti, Giovanni
name: Govia, Ishtar
name: Albanese, Emiliano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Search strategy. Table S1. Reported results of the psychometric properties of the included SCD PROMs. Table S2. Summary of the assessment rating for the quality of measurement properties of the included SD PROMs. Table S3. Overview of excluded studies after full text revision, with citation.
An Investigation of Incompleteness of List Frames in U.S. Agricultural Surveys
Creators: name: Chhikara, Ray S.
name: Spears, Floyd M.
name: Perry, Charles R.
name: Chhikara, Ray S.
name: Spears, Floyd M.
name: Perry, Charles R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Multiple Frame Estimator
subject: Ratio Estimator
subject: List Frame Coverage
subject: Relative Mean Deviation
subject: Relative Root Mean Squared Deviation

description: An evaluation is made of the NASS multiple frame (MF) survey estimator and a simple ratio estimator for various agricultural items using operational estimates from various quarterly agricultural surveys between June 1992 and May 1997. The relative mean deviation (R-MD) from the official statistics and the relative root mean square deviation (R-RMSD) from the official statistics were used as the performance criteria for each estimator. More specifically, the effect of the list frame coverage (which at the time of this analysis did not incorporate agricultural census records) on the R-RMSD and R-MD of these estimators is investigated. The empirical evaluations show that the R-RMSD tends to increase for both estimators when the list coverage is below eighty percent. The performance of the MF estimator is similar for the base and non-base survey periods for most items, and the ratio estimator performs similarly to the MF estimator when the list coverage exceeds eighty-five percent.
Additional file 1 of Measuring sustainable tourism with online platform data
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Felix J.
name: Braesemann, Fabian
name: Teubner, Timm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary information (PDF 6.6 MB)
Revisiting diversification bias and partition dependence: Replication and extensions of Fox, Ratner, and Lieb (2005) Studies 1, 2, and 5
Creators: name: Feldman, Gilad
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: biases
subject: decision making
subject: heuristics
subject: judgment
subject: judgment and decision making
subject: partition dependence
subject: replication
subject: replication and extension

description: Freezing and pre-reg PCIRR stage 1 folder following IPA from PCI-RR.
Additional file 1 of The risk factors for urinary incontinence in female adults with chronic cough
Creators: name: Yang, Cunzhen
name: Feng, Zien
name: Chen, Zhiyin
name: Xu, Dongting
name: Li, Yuling
name: Lai, Kefang
name: Yi, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Case Report Form for adult female patients with chronic cough. Additional file 2: Multivariate logistic regression analysis on risk factors of UI in female patients with chroniccough (after variables reduction).
Additional file 1 of Sleep and work functioning in nurses undertaking inpatient shifts in a blue-depleted light environment
Creators: name: Kjørstad, Kaia
name: Faaland, Patrick M.
name: Sivertsen, Børge
name: Kallestad, Håvard
name: Langsrud, Knut
name: Vethe, Daniel
name: Vestergaard, Cecilie L.
name: Harris, Anette
name: Pallesen, Ståle
name: Scott, Jan
name: Vedaa, Øystein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Results from one-way between groups ANOVAs of questionnaire data.
The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) protocol
Creators: name: rias, yohanes andy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Relationship of spirituality, health engagement, health belief and attitudes toward acceptance and willingness to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine
Rational design of novel sirtuin 1 activators via structure-activity insights from application of QSAR modeling
Creators: name: Pratiwi, Reny
name: Prachayasittikul, Veda
name: Prachayasittikul, Supaluk
name: Nantasenamat, Chanin
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: sirtuin 1 activator
aging disease
Alzheimer’s disease
QSAR
drug design
structural modification
cheminformatics

description: Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) enzyme regulates major cell activities, and its activation offers lucrative therapeutic potentials for aging diseases including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Regarding the global aging society, continual attention has been given to various chemical scaffolds as a source for the discovery of novel SIRT1 activators since the discovery of the pioneer activator, resveratrol. Understanding structure-activity relationship (SAR) is essential for screening, designing as well as improving the properties of drugs. In this study, an in silico approach based on quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modeling, was employed for understanding the SAR of currently available SIRT1 fused-aromatic activators (i.e., imidazothiazole, oxazolopyridine, and azabenzimidazole analogs). Three QSAR models constructed using multiple linear regression (MLR) provided good predictive performance (R2LOOCV = 0.729 - 0.863 and RMSELOOCV = 0.165 - 0.325). An additional novel set of 181 structurally modified compounds were rationally designed according to key descriptors deduced from the QSAR findings and their SIRT1 activities were predicted using the constructed models. In overview, the study provides insightful SAR findings of currently available SIRT1 activators that would be useful for guiding the rational design, screening, and development of further potent SIRT1 activators for managing age-related clinical conditions. A series of promising compounds as well as important scaffolds and molecular properties for potent SIRT1 activator were highlighted. This study demonstrated the efficacious role of QSAR-driven structural modification for the rational design of novel leads.
description: EXCLI Journal; 18:Doc207; ISSN 1611-2156
Additional file 1 of The impact of COVID-19 on medical students’ practical skills and hygiene behavior regarding venipuncture: a case control study
Creators: name: Meyer, Annika
name: Stosch, Christoph
name: Klatt, Andreas R.
name: Streichert, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Rating of the 11-item questionnaire.
Efficacy and tolerability of fourteen-day sequential quadruple regimen: pantoprazole, bismuth, amoxicillin, metronidazole and or furazolidone as first-line therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial
Creators: name: Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz
name: Samadi, Alireza
name: Joukar, Farahnaz
name: Tirgar Fakheri, Hafez
name: Hassanipour, Soheil
name: Ashoobi, Mohammad Taghi
name: Soltanipour, Soheil
name: Alizadeh, Ahmad
name: Rezamand, Gholamreza
name: Fathalipour, Mohammad
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: Helicobacter pylori
eradication
furazolidone
sequential therapy
adverse effects

description: The optimal pharmacological regimen for eradication of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) has been investigated for many years. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of bismuth-based quadruple therapy (B-QT) and a modified sequential therapy (ST) regimens in eradication of H. pylori. A randomized, double-blind trial was conducted on 344 patients. Patients with H. pylori infection and without a history of previous treatment were randomized to receive 14-day B-QT (bismuth subcitrate 240 mg, pantoprazole 40 mg, amoxicillin 1000 mg, and clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily) or 14-day ST (bismuth subcitrate 240 mg, pantoprazole 40 mg, amoxicillin 1000 mg, and metronidazole 500 mg twice a day for seven days followed by bismuth subcitrate 240 mg, pantoprazole 40 mg, amoxicillin 1000 mg, and furazolidone 100 mg twice a day for additional seven days). Drug adverse effects were assessed during the study. H. pylori eradication was determined eight weeks after the end of treatment using 14C-urea breath test. Based on per-protocol and intention-to-treat, the eradication rate was significantly higher (p<0.05) in the B-QT regimen 91.9 % (95 % CI; 88.1-94.0) and 90.2 % (95 % CI; 86.3-92.9), respectively compared to the ST regimen 80.8 % (95 % CI; 76.6-84.9) and 78.1 % (95 % CI; 73.7-82.4), respectively. The severity of vomiting and loss of appetite were significantly higher in ST regimen (p<0.05). The B-QT regimen was more effective and safer than the ST regimen. Conclusively, it is suggested to assess the efficacy and safety of this regimen in longer studies, larger population, and in other communities.
description: EXCLI Journal; 18:Doc644; ISSN 1611-2156
Methodology for Small Area Estimation with Special Reference to a One-Number Agricultural Census and Confidentiality: Results for Selected Major Crops and States
Creators: name: Griffith, Daniel A.
name: Griffith, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: CALJACK
subject: confidentiality
subject: EM algorithm
subject: imputation
subject: one-number census
subject: small area estimation
subject: spatial autoregressive model
subject: suppression

description: This report describes a flexible methodology for calculating spatial autoregressive model-based small geographic estimates, illustrating its utility with substitution computations for the suppression code (D) in order to allow more complete data tabulations to be released. Post-stratification figures reported here differ from those published in the 1997 Census of Agriculture, which was conducted by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). Estimated census totals differ somewhat, for several agricultural items of interest, from official estimates based upon the ongoing NASS survey program and administrative data. These discrepancies can be attributed to nonsampling errors, timing and process differences. One such source of nonsampling error is underenumeration, resulting from some small farms not being on the census mail list. Figures reported here have been adjusted for such errors. Once the best estimates of agricultural commodities have been established, another concern is preserving confidentiality while releasing as much of the data as possible. This issue arises when these data are post-stratified into counties, for small geographic area tabulations. The text describes applications of the estimation methodology to principal agricultural commodities for Michigan and Tennessee that have been adjusted in order to align the agricultural census results with reliable official totals. It also describes comparisons between the spatial autoregressive and other model-based estimates. One important finding is that currently anyone with a working knowledge of estimators like those discussed here already is capable of generating quite accurate synthetic values from public domain databases, and then substituting them for suppressed values.
State investigative interest varies across daily life and predicts academic engagement: Replication and extension of the nomological network
Creators: name: Roemer, Lena
name: Stoll, Gundula
name: Rounds, James
name: Ziegler, Matthias
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Vocational Interests
subject: state interest
subject: investigative interest
subject: situation characteristics
subject: experience sampling
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Recent contributions propose to integrate a state perspective into the conceptualization of vocational interests. Such integration addresses in-the-moment expressions of interests and allows to track relations to distal outcomes of vocational interests more closely. To further the trait-state integration of vocational interests, insights into the nomological network of state vocational interests are necessary. In this preregistered experience sampling study of 217 university students, we studied state investigative interest in daily life and the relations with theory-derived person- and situation-related constructs. Results from 5631 observations across 3.5 weeks showed that specific situation characteristics, openness, happiness, and current social student role were associated with state investigative interest. Furthermore, person-aggregated state investigative interest and the reactivity of investigative interest in situations related with their academic studies predicted individuals’ overall academic engagement in some cases. Generally, the relations in the nomological network were stronger when state investigative interest and hypothesized constructs were more closely aligned. Overall, the results underline the systematic nature and psychological relevance of state vocational interests. We discuss how integrating a state perspective into research on vocational interests implies novel approaches for capitalizing on the power of vocational interests.
Additional file 2 of The impact of COVID-19 on medical students’ practical skills and hygiene behavior regarding venipuncture: a case control study
Creators: name: Meyer, Annika
name: Stosch, Christoph
name: Klatt, Andreas R.
name: Streichert, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 2. Test of normal distribution prior and after the first COVID-19 lockdown.
S2 Table. Comparisons of Citizen’s Health Beliefs with Their Acceptance and Willingness to Pay for COVID-19 Vaccine (n=1423)
Creators: name: rias, yohanes andy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Relationship of spirituality, health engagement, health belief and attitudes toward acceptance and willingness to pay for a COVID-19 vaccine
title: Übersetzung in Englisch: Darmkrebs im frühen Stadium
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Additional file 3 of The impact of COVID-19 on medical students’ practical skills and hygiene behavior regarding venipuncture: a case control study
Creators: name: Meyer, Annika
name: Stosch, Christoph
name: Klatt, Andreas R.
name: Streichert, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Appendix 3. Test of normal distribution for the different student cohorts.
The Role of Contextual Epistemic Beliefs in a Multiple Source Use Task
Creators: name: Schoute, Eric C.
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Much remains to be uncovered about students’ a priori stance toward engaging with a complex, multiple source use task. The present study uncovered that students often selected topics that they were already familiar with, and that their relational reasoning ability was positively predictive of subsequent demonstrated critical-analytic thinking on an argumentative essay. Further, although meaningfully distinct contextual epistemic beliefs profiles were uncovered, those were not predictive of performance. Yet, beliefs about knowledge and justification are suggested to be greatly important to students’ knowledge construction and justification behaviors, and the non-significance was surprising. Future studies and planned analyses as part of the current study will further explore the relation between contextual epistemic beliefs and decision making exhibited during an MSU task.
Ernst Toller - Facetten eines schriftstellerischen Werks zwischen den Weltkriegen. Eine motivorientierte Untersuchung
Creators: name: Bigeard, Simone
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ernst Toller
Motivgeschichte
Welttheater
Doppelgänger
Massentheorie
literary motifs
theatrum mundi
doppelganger
mob psychology

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit geht der parallelisierenden Anordnung von Motiven im ambivalenten Œuvre des Schriftstellers Ernst Toller (1893–1939) nach. In enger Diskussion mit der Forschungsliteratur werden Genese und Struktur der Motivkomplexe Welttheatermetapher, Doppelgänger sowie Masse und Führer untersucht. Aus dieser grundlegenden Auseinandersetzung mit der Leitstrategie Parallelisierung ergeben sich neue Impulse für die Erforschung der Anwendung literarischer Techniken im Werk Tollers.
title: Geothermal environments in Antarctica
Creators: name: Herbold, Craig
name: Cary, S. Craig
name: Connell , Laurie
name: Convey, Peter
name: Poirot, Ceisha
Publisher: name: Antarctic Environments Portal
Year: 2018

description: Geothermal environments in Antarctica have profound ecological and scientific value. They are single points of heat and moisture in an icy and dry landscape, and provide habitats for diverse living organisms, some of which are found nowhere else on Earth. They may have provided refuges through repeated glacial cycles for diverse moss and invertebrate communities, crucially stabilizing populations in non-geothermal sites over long time periods. The unique features of these sites render them easily impacted, with physical damage and foreign biological contamination being the principal concerns. To address the need to manage activities that impact terrestrial geothermal environments in Antarctica, a Code of Conduct has been developed by SCAR and endorsed by Antarctic Treaty Parties.
title: Επικίνδυνες καταστάσεις κατα την διαδικασία ανακύκλωσεις οχημάτων και μέτρα προστασίας εργαζομένων
title: Dangerous situations in vehicles end of life and measures regarding safety and health of workers
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Τριανταφυλλίδης, Θεόδωρος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2022
Subjects: Αυτοκίνητα
Περιβαλλοντικές επιπτώσεις
Ανακύκλωση
Επαναχρησιμοποίηση
Επικινδυνότητα
Προστασία εργαζομένων
Ατυχήματα
ΟΤΚΖ
Ανακύκλωση αυτοκινήτων
Ασφάλεια εργασίας

description: Το αυτοκίνητο κυριάρχησε στη ζωή στον Πλανήτη με την εμφάνισή του, εδώ και πάνω από έναν αιώνα. Η συμβολή του ήταν ουσιαστική στη βελτίωση του επιπέδου της ανθρώπινης διαβίωσης και προόδου, και η εξάρτηση του ανθρώπου από αυτό είναι τόσο πρακτική όσο και ψυχολογική. Παρά την τεχνολογική εξέλιξή του, ένα σοβαρό μειονέκτημα του είναι ότι καταναλώνει φυσικούς πόρους και γεννά ρύπους σε όλο τον κύκλο ζωής του, από την παραγωγή, τη λειτουργία έως και τη λήξη της χρήσιμης ζωής του. Του αντιστοιχεί μεγάλο μερίδιο στη δημιουργία της μάστιγας της κλιματικής αλλαγής και των δυσμενών επιπτώσεων της στο περιβάλλον. Τόσο η περιβαλλοντική προστασία όσο και η κυκλική οικονομία, επιβάλλουν την επείγουσα αναγκαιότητα της επωφελούς διαχείρισης των απορριμμάτων και καθιστούν υψίστης σημασίας ενέργειες την ανακύκλωση, επαναχρησιμοποίηση και ανάκτηση υλικών στα Ο.Τ.Κ.Ζ., των οποίων η παράνομη διαχείριση αποτελεί σημαντικό εμπόδιο για το σκοπό αυτό. Κύριος είναι ο ρόλος της δραστηριοποίησης χιλιάδων επιχειρήσεων ανακύκλωσης παγκοσμίως, καθώς το αυτοκίνητο είναι ένα πολύπλοκο στη σύνθεσή του προϊόν και αντίστοιχη είναι η διαχείρισή του στο τέλος της ζωής του. Ωστόσο, η φύση των παραπάνω εργασιών διαχείρισης αποβλήτων ενέχει υψηλή επικινδυνότητα προς τους εργαζόμενους στον κλάδο αυτό. Οι εργαζόμενοι εκτίθενται σε επιβλαβείς παράγοντες μέσω των αποβλήτων τα οποία χειρίζονται, όπως μολυσματικά, τοξικά, διαβρωτικά, εύφλεκτα – εκρηκτικά κλπ. Επιπλέον οι ίδιες εργασίες ενέχουν υψηλή επικινδυνότητα, αφού περιλαμβάνουν ανύψωση φορτίων, μεταφορά επί οχημάτων χωρίς ασφάλεια, έκθεση σε κάθε είδους καιρικές – περιβαλλοντικές συνθήκες (ψύχος, καύσωνας) κλπ. Έτσι απαιτείται ειδική μέριμνα για την προστασία των εργαζομένων τόσο από τυχόν επαγγελματικές ασθένειες, όσο και από ενδεχόμενα ατυχήματα.
title: Synthesis, Ppreparation, and Characterization of Living Biocomposites
Creators: name: Mafi, Mahsa
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Polymer composites
subject: encapsulation
subject: bacteria
subject: bioremediation
subject: 540

description: The present thesis incorporates the manufacturing and development of polymer composites for the encapsulation of bacterial cells. The bacteria/polymer composites (based on the characteristic feature of bacteria) are applied in various industrial fields
title: Αποτίμηση της ασφάλειας των πρωτοκόλλων VoIP, VoLTE, VoWiFi και STIR/SHAKEN
title: Security assessment on VoIP, VoLTE, VoWiFi and STIR/SHAKEN protocols
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Γεωργιλάκης, Δημήτρης
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: VoIP
subject: VoLTE
subject: VoWiFi
subject: DOS
subject: STIR/SHAKEN
subject: Vulnerabilities

description: Καθώς οι άνθρωποι εξελίσσονται και μαζί με αυτούς γεννούνται νέες ανάγκες, η τεχνολογία δεν έχει να κάνει άλλο παρά να εξελιχθεί μαζί με αυτούς. Πλέον, σχεδόν καταργήσαμε τα παλιά δίκτυα επικοινωνίας (circuit switched) με απώτερο σκοπό την μετάβαση σε μια τεχνολογία που θα είναι αρκετά πιο γρήγορη στις υπηρεσίες της, εύκολα διαχειρίσιμη, και συνεχώς διαθέσιμη ανεξαρτήτου τοποθεσίας. Έτσι η μετάβαση έγινε στα δίκτυα packet switched τα οποία βασίζονται στο πρωτόκολλο IP, την τεχνολογία του Ίντερνετ. Συνεπώς, δίκτυα όπως τα 2G και 3G έχουν αρχίσει και μειώνονται σε πολλές χώρες, ενώ δίκτυα όπως το 4G και 5G έχουν εδραιωθεί ως βασικές τεχνολογίες φωνής και data. Η παροχή υπηρεσίας φωνής στις τεχνολογίες 4G και 5G βασίζεται στην εδραιωμένη πλέον τεχνολογία VoIP, βάση της οποίας γεννήθηκαν οι τεχνολογίες VoWiFi και VoLTE. Στην παρούσα διπλωματική θα κάνουμε μια ιστορική αναδρομή στις υπηρεσίες circuit switched και packet switched καθώς και στα πρωτόκολλα τους. Εν συνεχεία θα αναλυθεί η αρχιτεκτονική δομή αλλά και τα πρωτόκολλα των τεχνολογιών VoIP, VoLTE και VoWiFi καθώς και οι ευπάθειες τους. Προχωρώντας στα επόμενα μέρη θα πραγματοποιήσουμε διάφορες επιθέσεις και θα παρατηρήσουμε τις επιδράσεις αυτών. Τελειώνοντας την διπλωματική, θα προταθούν κάποιες λύσεις που θα μειώνουν αλλά και θα αντιμετωπίζουν ολοκληρωτικά τις αδυναμίες αυτές.
Additional file 1 of High glucose and palmitic acid induces neuronal senescence by NRSF/REST elevation and the subsequent mTOR-related autophagy suppression
Creators: name: Xue, Wen-Jiao
name: He, Cheng-Feng
name: Zhou, Ren-Yuan
name: Xu, Xiao-Die
name: Xiang, Lv-Xuan
name: Wang, Jian-Tao
name: Wang, Xin-Ru
name: Zhou, Hou-Guang
name: Guo, Jing-Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. CCK-8 assayed neurons viability (a) Detect the viability of PCNs. (b) Detect the viability of PC 12 cells. Data are mean ± SD. n = 5 independent experiments. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001. One-way ANOVA for (a) and (b).
A Complex Competitive Exclusion Culture Reduces Campylobacter jejuni Colonization in Broiler Chickens at Slaughter Age In Vivo
Creators: name: Szott, Vanessa
name: Reichelt, Benjamin
name: Friese, Anika
name: Roesler, Uwe
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Campylobacter
subject: competitive exclusion
subject: CE culture
subject: broiler
subject: control measure
subject: microbiome
subject: intervention strategy
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::636 Viehwirtschaft
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten

description: Diminishing Campylobacter prevalence in poultry flocks has proven to be extremely challenging. To date, efficacious control measures to reduce Campylobacter prevalence are still missing. A potential approach to control Campylobacter in modern poultry productions is to occupy its niche in the mucosal layer by administering live intestinal microbiota from adult chickens to dayold-chicks (competitive exclusion (CE)). Therefore, this in vivo study investigates the efficacy of a complex CE culture to reduce Campylobacter (C.) jejuni colonization in broiler chickens. For this purpose, the complex CE culture was applied twice: once by spray application to day-old chicks immediately after hatching (on the 1st day of life) and subsequently by an additional application via drinking water on the 25th day of life. We observed a consistent and statistically significant reduction of C. jejuni counts in cloacal swabs throughout the entire fattening period. At the end of the trial after necropsy (at 33 days of age), C. jejuni cecal counts also showed a statistically significant decrease of 1 log10 MPN/g compared to the control group. Likewise, colon counts were reduced by 2.0 log10 MPN/g. These results suggest that CE cultures can be considered a practically relevant control strategy to reduce C. jejuni colonization in broiler chickens on poultry farms.
Location Planning of Charging Stations for Electric Buses in Public Transport Considering Vehicle Scheduling: A Variable Neighborhood Search Based Approach
Creators: name: Olsen, Nils
name: Kliewer, Natalia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: location planning
subject: vehicle scheduling
subject: electric buses
subject: charging stations
subject: partial charging
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft

description: Many public transport companies have recently launched projects testing the operation of electric buses. Progressively, traditional combustion engine buses are being replaced by electric buses. In such cases, some stops on bus lines are equipped with charging technology. Combustion engine buses can operate for an entire day without having to refuel. By contrast, electric buses have considerably shorter ranges and need to recharge their batteries throughout a day. For cost-efficient use of electric buses, charging stations must be located within the road network so that required deadhead trips are as short as possible, but attention must also be paid to construction costs. In contrast to vehicle scheduling, which is a more short-term planning task of public transport companies, location planning of charging stations is a long-term planning problem and requires a simultaneous solving of both optimization problems. Specifically, location planning and vehicle scheduling have to be considered simultaneously in order to open up optimization potentials by comparison to sequential planning, since locations of charging stations directly influence the resulting vehicle rotations. To this purpose, we present a novel solution method for the simultaneous optimization of location planning of charging stations and vehicle scheduling for electric buses in public transport, using variable neighborhood search. By a computational study using real-world public transport data, we show that a simultaneous consideration of both problems is necessary because sequential planning generally leads to either infeasible vehicle rotations or to significant increases in costs. This is especially relevant for public transport companies that start operating electric bus fleets.
Astragalus (sect. Rupertii) Castillón & Quintanilla & Salinas 2022, sect. nov
Creators: name: Castillón, Eduardo Estrada
name: Quintanilla, José Ángel Villarreal
name: Salinas, Alfonso Delgado-
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Astragalus

description: Astragalus sect. Rupertii sect. nov A.E. Estrada, Villarreal & A. Delgado
Type:— Astragalus rupertii Villarreal & M.A. Carranza, Brittonia 46 (4): 335–339. 1994 (designated here, Fig. 1).
Plants perennial, erect to ascending, the young stems and foliage densely white-villous, stipules free, the lowermost auriculate, leaflets 15–23, elliptic, elliptic–obovate to obovate, retuse. Inflorescences in racemes, peduncles 3–15 cm long, floriferous axes 2–10 cm long, pedicels recurved, 2 mm long, caducous, falling with the ripen fruit. Calyx suboblong–urceolate to subglobose–urceolate, 8–10 × 3.5 mm, densely hirtellous, the trichomes white, black or mix of both colors, the tube 3–5 mm, the teeth 3-5 mm long, subulate to triangular subulate. Petals blue to blue-violet and basally white, the banner recurved through 26° to up to 110° with age from the vertical, emarginate, the wings 12–13 mm long, half obovate, the keel 9–11 mm long, strongly incurved distally. Ovary subsessile, hirtellous. Ovules 4. Pod covered by the calyx, 6–8 × 4–6 mm, elliptic to suboblong, tumescent (inflated but no bladder-like), slightly compressed laterally and abruptly contracted at the apex, style persistent, at least the base, septum complete, the pod two–celled. Seeds 4, 2.3 × 2 mm, mitten-shaped, brown-red, smooth, shiny.
Etymology:— The name Rupertii of this new section is in honor to Rupert Charles Barneby (1911–2000), specialist and author of the monumental work of Astragalus of North America.
The next dichotomous key is added to recognize and differentiate this new section from the other ones that grouped species in Mexico (adapted from Barneby 1964, Estrada et al. 2020).
description: Published as part of Castillón, Eduardo Estrada, Quintanilla, José Ángel Villarreal & Salinas, Alfonso Delgado-, 2022, A new section of Astragalus (Fabaceae: Galegeae) from Mexico, pp. 79-86 in Phytotaxa 545 (1) on pages 80-83, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/6520428
A Cross-Sectional Study of Veterinarians in Germany on the Impact of the TÄHAV Amendment 2018 on Antimicrobial Use and Development of Antimicrobial Resistance in Dogs and Cats
Creators: name: Moerer, Marianne
name: Merle, Roswitha
name: Bäumer, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: antibiotic
subject: AST
subject: companion animals
subject: HPCIA
subject: survey
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: To minimize the use of third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones, the 2018 amendment to the regulations of veterinary pharmacies (TÄHAV) introduced legal restrictions in Germany. In an online survey among German veterinarians, we investigated the influence of these requirements on the use of antibiotics in the treatment of dogs and cats and the development of resistance rates. It was found that, on average, between 21% and 30% of daily treated dogs and cats received antimicrobial therapy. The TÄHAV amendment led to a less frequent use of highest priority critically important antimicrobials (HPCIA) in 79% (240/303) of respondents and less antimicrobial use in general in 36% (108/303). As a result of these legal changes, 63% (190/303) of participants requested antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) more frequently. Participants consulted ASTs particularly frequently for treatment of otitis externa with 63% (190/303), cystitis with 55% (168/303), wounds with 44% (132/303), and pyoderma with 29% (88/303). Veterinarians also noted an increased loss of antimicrobial efficacy, especially when treating these diseases. The results of our survey confirm that the TÄHAV amendment is having a positive impact on prudent antibiotic use, with participants performing more ASTs, using HPCIA less frequently, and choosing alternative antimicrobials for therapy.
Additional file 2 of High glucose and palmitic acid induces neuronal senescence by NRSF/REST elevation and the subsequent mTOR-related autophagy suppression
Creators: name: Xue, Wen-Jiao
name: He, Cheng-Feng
name: Zhou, Ren-Yuan
name: Xu, Xiao-Die
name: Xiang, Lv-Xuan
name: Wang, Jian-Tao
name: Wang, Xin-Ru
name: Zhou, Hou-Guang
name: Guo, Jing-Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Experimental process.
title: Übersetzung in Englisch: Multiresistente Erreger
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Moisture estimation for precision agriculture through RF sensing
Creators: name: Altherwy, Youssef N.
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: Convenient, non-obtrusive, low-cost, and accurate sensing of fruit moisture content is crucial for the scientific studies of Pomology and Viticulture and their associated agriculture. It can provide early indicators of yield estimation and crop health as well as providing data for food production and precision farming systems. With a focus on grapes, we introduce SING, a scheme that senses grape moisture content by utilizing RF signals but without physical contact with the fruit. In this thesis, we extend the investigation of the theoretical relationship between the dielectric properties and the moisture content of agricultural products to establish a sensing model in the 5 GHz band. To make the work practical, we are first to measure the dielectric properties of grape bunches (not individually as that would be destructive), presenting a unique measurement challenge as internal grapes are hidden. In doing so, we demonstrate that our technique precisely estimates moisture content to a high degree of accuracy (90%). Current RF sensing models to estimate moisture are destructive; they require samples to be constrained in containers. Our work is first to dispense with such impracticalities, and, without contact with the object, accurately measures non-uniform grape clusters in open space. We demonstrate that SING is superior to existing work in its ability to accurately measure the dielectric properties of non-uniform fruit objects and test this through both lab-based experimentation and preliminary outdoor vineyard tests. We also examine the transferability of SING’s approach to real-world scenarios.
Additional file 1 of Explaining socioeconomic inequality in cervical cancer screening uptake in Malawi
Creators: name: Chirwa, Gowokani Chijere
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Measurements of zeta potential for improved understanding of controlled salinity waterflooding
Creators: name: Collini, Harry M.
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Improved oil recovery (IOR) processes increase the efficiency of oil extraction from subsurface reservoirs. Controlled salinity waterflooding (CSW) is an IOR process where brine of a specific ionic composition is injected into a reservoir. However, CSW does not always yield IOR and the underlying mechanism(s) responsible remain unclear. It is generally accepted that successful CSW is associated with a shift to a more water-wet state. The wetting state is thought to be controlled by the zeta potential, a measure of the electrical potential, at the mineral and oil interfaces. This thesis explores how modifying the brine composition changes the zeta potential of these interfaces and impacts wettability in sandstones and carbonates. This is primarily done by streaming potential measurements (SPM) of natural, intact rock cores at conditions relevant to CSW. Results are discussed with specific focus on their application to CSW. Under fully water saturated conditions, the zeta potential of carbonates becomes more negative with reduction of the divalent cations Ca2+ and Mg2+. Sandstones exhibit more complex behaviour; however, the bulk clay content appears to be an important control. Following wettability alteration with crude oil, the zeta potential of carbonate samples became more positive or negative with increasing oil-wetness. The direction of change is interpreted to represent the polarity of the oil-brine zeta potential. During CSW, if the injection brine yields a mineral-brine zeta potential polarity that is the same as the oil-brine zeta potential, then IOR is observed. Determining the polarity of the oil-brine zeta potential appears critical in controlling CSW but directly measuring this under relevant conditions is challenging using conventional methods. A theoretical pore network model was developed which allows for prediction of the oil-brine zeta potential under such conditions. The model predicts that this was positive in most of the carbonate experiments. However, previous literature data from conventional methods suggest positive values are rare. Therefore, a new method to directly measure the oil-brine zeta potential was also developed. Strongly oil-wet substrates were prepared using natural porous media and coated with crude oil. The zeta potential of these substrates reflects the oil-brine zeta potential. These results show Ca2+ is a key control, however, most of the data were negative, conflicting with prior results. There is an apparent difference between the zeta potential of the ‘pristine’ oil-brine interface and that of the ‘in-situ’ oil-brine interface present in the subsurface; the latter of which appears critical in controlling CSW. Understanding the in-situ oil-brine zeta potential contributes to better design and optimisation of CSW processes to maximise oil recovery.
Additional file 1 of Sentinel fall presenting to the emergency department (SeFallED) – protocol of a complex study including long-term observation of functional trajectories after a fall, exploration of specific fall risk factors, and patients’ views on falls prevention
Creators: name: Stuckenschneider, Tim
name: Koschate, Jessica
name: Dunker, Ellen
name: Reeck, Nadja
name: Hackbarth, Michel
name: Hellmers, Sandra
name: Kwiecien, Robert
name: Lau, Sandra
name: Levke Brütt, Anna
name: Hein, Andreas
name: Zieschang, Tania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. ‘Geriatrisches Screening bei Klinikaufnahme‘; unofficial English translation of the German version.
Dictionary optimization for representing sparse signals using Rank-One Atom Decomposition (ROAD)
Creators: name: Cheng, Cheng
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: Dictionary learning has attracted growing research interest during recent years. As it is a bilinear inverse problem, one typical way to address this problem is to iteratively alternate between two stages: sparse coding and dictionary update. The general principle of the alternating approach is to fix one variable and optimize the other one. Unfortunately, for the alternating method, an ill-conditioned dictionary in the training process may not only introduce numerical instability but also trap the overall training process towards a singular point. Moreover, it leads to difficulty in analyzing its convergence, and few dictionary learning algorithms have been proved to have global convergence. For the other bilinear inverse problems, such as short-and-sparse deconvolution (SaSD) and convolutional dictionary learning (CDL), the alternating method is still a popular choice. As these bilinear inverse problems are also ill-posed and complicated, they are tricky to handle. Additional inner iterative methods are usually required for both of the updating stages, which aggravates the difficulty of analyzing the convergence of the whole learning process. It is also challenging to determine the number of iterations for each stage, as over-tuning any stage will trap the whole process into a local minimum that is far from the ground truth. To mitigate the issues resulting from the alternating method, this thesis proposes a novel algorithm termed rank-one atom decomposition (ROAD), which intends to recast a bilinear inverse problem into an optimization problem with respect to a single variable, that is, a set of rank-one matrices. Therefore, the resulting algorithm is one stage, which minimizes the sparsity of the coefficients while keeping the data consistency constraint throughout the whole learning process. Inspired by recent advances in applying the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to nonconvex nonsmooth problems, an ADMM solver is adopted to address ROAD problems, and a lower bound of the penalty parameter is derived to guarantee a convergence in the augmented Lagrangian despite nonconvexity of the optimization formulation. Compared to two-stage dictionary learning methods, ROAD simplifies the learning process, eases the difficulty of analyzing convergence, and avoids the singular point issue. From a practical point of view, ROAD reduces the number of tuning parameters required in other benchmark algorithms. Numerical tests reveal that ROAD outperforms other benchmark algorithms in both synthetic data tests and single image super-resolution applications. In addition to dictionary learning, the ROAD formulation can also be extended to solve the SaSD and CDL problems. ROAD can still be employed to recast these problems into a one-variable optimization problem. Numerical tests illustrate that ROAD has better performance in estimating convolutional kernels compared to the latest SaSD and CDL algorithms.
Additional file 1 of Investigating acceptability of a training programme in precision medicine for frontline healthcare professionals: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Mitchell, Sharon
name: Jaccard, Evrim
name: Schmitz, Felix Michael
name: von Känel, Elianne
name: Collombet, Prune
name: Cornuz, Jacques
name: Waeber, Gérard
name: Guessous, Idris
name: Guttormsen, Sissel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary File 1. Research questionroute. Supplementary File 2. References used todevelop the proposed learning objectives. Supplementary File 3. Patient cases. Supplementary File 4. List of learningobjectives discussed, and ranked on a charted scale from 1 (not relevant) to 10(extremely relevant).
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ИГРЫ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНОЙ  ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ
Creators: name: Хафизова, Машхура
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В статье рассматривается феномен игры, аспекты интеграции игровых технологий в образовании, актуальные проблемы и перспективы развития. Целью данной статьи является изучение и исследование методов и форм применения игровых технологий в процессе усвоения русской речи, в частности в нелингвистических высших учебных заведениях. Методология статьи основывается на эффективном использовании различных современных педагогических подходов в сопровождении с игровыми технологиями при изучении русского в качестве иностранного языка.
Review: an insight into the effect of various types of exercises on the prevention of osteoporosis and associated fractures in high-risk individuals
Creators: name: Senderovich, Helen
name: Kosmopoulos, Andrew
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: Osteoporosis (OP) is a disease that affects over 200 million people worldwide making it the most common type of bone disease.

Decreased bone mass puts individuals at an increased risk of fractures, primarily of the hip, spine and distal forearm.Economic strain on health care systems are  prevalent as the cost of OP burdens exceeded $65 billion dollars in 2010. Exercise could be a potential alternative to pharmaceutical treatments in the prevention of OP.
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Africa: a scoping review
Creators: name: Ackah, Betty B. B.
name: Woo, Michael
name: Stallwood, Lisa
name: Fazal, Zahra A.
name: Okpani, Arnold
name: Ukah, Ugochinyere Vivian
name: Adu, Prince A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Detailed search strategy and results.
Energy feature of a multi-flow column flotation process
Creators: name: Gan, Cheng
name: Yuexian, Yu
name: Liqiang, Ma
name: Wencheng, Xia
name: Hongxiang, Xu
Publisher: name: Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2017
Subjects: flotation column
turbulent kinetic energy
turbulent dissipation rate
bubble

description: Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; ISSN 2084-4735
MPEC 2024-H51 : 2024 HX
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 HX

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.