title: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² (ÐÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð§Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐÑÐ¹Ñ Ð°Ð¹ï¼
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Concept of Architectural and Urban Development of Cities (On the example of Changsha and Beihai cities)
Creators: name: Ð®Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐÑÐ½ÑÐ´ÑÐ½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² (ÐÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð§Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐÑÐ¹ÑÐ°Ð¹)Â». Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½Ñ. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð°. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1.ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² ÐÐÐ  Ð¸ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð¾Ð¼. 2. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ñ. 3. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ. 4. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð°. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð². Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°, Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: Theme of graduate qualification work: "The concept of architectural and urban development of cities (On the example of the cities of Changsha and Beihai). This paper presents the result of the analysis of the problems of modernization and development of old urban areas in urban planning. The research paper examines the key problems in urban development, namely the lack of cultural development and functional imbalance. The main factors of cultural and spatial composition in the city are investigated. The work optimizes the spatial and functional layout of the area using modern design tools based on the needs of the inhabitants of the area. These changes aim to increase the vitality of the old city and provide more opportunities for economic development. Research objectives: 1. Study of the trend of urban planning in the PRC and abroad. 2. Investigation of the actual development situation in selected Chinese cities. 3. Study of the transition and integration of urban history and culture into the spatial form and functional configuration of buildings, combining domestic and foreign development experience. 4. Expanding development opportunities for historic neighborhoods by planning the construction of historic neighborhoods and new city neighborhoods. The dissertation analyzes related areas to complement contemporary functions and stimulate neighborhood vitality. The study provides a theoretical framework and guidance for the development of spatial planning for historic urban areas. As an example, the work conducted a comprehensive analysis of the existing situation of the selected sites. As a result, a concept and recommendations for development in the area were presented.