cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
PHANGS-JWST First Results: The 21 $μ$m Compact Source Population
Creators: name: Hassani, Hamid
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Leroy, Adam K.
name: Boquien, Mederic
name: Lee, Janice C.
name: Barnes, Ashley. T.
name: Belfiore, Francesco
name: Bigiel, Frank
name: Cao, Yixian
name: Chevance, Melanie
name: Dale, Daniel A.
name: Egorov, Oleg V.
name: Emsellem, Eric
name: Faesi, Christopher M.
name: Grasha, Kathryn
name: Kim, Jaeyeon
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Kreckel, Kathryn
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
name: Larson, Kirsten L.
name: Meidt, Sharon E.
name: Sandstrom, Karin M.
name: Schinnerer, Eva
name: Thilker, David A.
name: Watkins, Elizabeth J.
name: Whitmore, Bradley C.
name: Williams, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use PHANGS-JWST data to identify and classify 1271 compact 21 $μ$m sources in four nearby galaxies using MIRI F2100W data. We identify sources using a dendrogram-based algorithm, and we measure the background-subtracted flux densities for JWST bands from 2 $μ$m to 21 $μ$m. Using the SED in JWST as well as HST bands, plus ALMA and MUSE/VLT observations, we classify the sources by eye. Then we use this classification to define regions in color-color space, and so establish a quantitative framework for classifying sources. We identify 1085 sources as belonging to the ISM of the target galaxies with the remainder being dusty stars or background galaxies. These 21 $μ$m sources are strongly spatially associated with HII regions ($>92\%$ of sources), while 74$\%$ of sources are coincident with a stellar association defined in the HST data. Using SED fitting, we find that the stellar masses of the 21 $μ$m sources span a range of 10$^{2}$ to 10$^{4}~M_\odot$ with mass-weighted ages down to 2 Myr. There is a tight correlation between attenuation-corrected H$α$ and 21 $μ$m luminosity for $L_{ν,\mathrm{F2100W}}>10^{19}~\mathrm{W~Hz}^{-1}$. Young embedded source candidates selected at 21 $μ$m are found below this threshold and have $M_\star < 10^{3}~M_\odot$.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, Accepted as part of a PHANGS-JWST Focus Issue to appear in ApJ
Algorithms and radiation dynamics for the vicinity of black holes I. Methods and codes
Creators: name: Koutsantoniou, Leela Elpida
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine radiation and its effects on accretion disks orbiting astrophysical black holes. These disks are thermally radiating and can be geometrically and optically thin or thick. In this first paper of the series, we discuss the physics and the formulation required for this study. Subsequently, we construct and solve the relativistic radiative transfer equation, or find suitable solutions where that is not possible. We continue by presenting some of the accretion disks we considered for this work. We then describe the families of codes developed in order to study particle trajectories in strong gravity, calculate radiation forces exerted onto the disk material, and generate observation pictures of black hole systems at infinity. Furthermore, we also examine the veracity and accuracy of our work. Finally, we investigate how we can further use our results to estimate the black hole spin and the motion of disk material subjected to these radiation forces.
description: 22 pages, 20 figures, 4 tables, accepted in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 2 of Integrated genomic analysis reveals actionable targets in pediatric spinal cord low-grade gliomas
Creators: name: Misove, Adela
name: Vicha, Ales
name: Broz, Petr
name: Vanova, Katerina
name: Sumerauer, David
name: Stolova, Lucie
name: Sramkova, Lucie
name: Koblizek, Miroslav
name: Zamecnik, Josef
name: Kyncl, Martin
name: Holubova, Zuzana
name: Liby, Petr
name: Taborsky, Jakub
name: Benes, Vladimir
name: Pernikova, Ivana
name: Jones, David T. W.
name: Sill, Martin
name: Stancokova, Terezia
name: Krskova, Lenka
name: Zapotocky, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Table showing the complete sLGGs cohort emphasizing the original histology before molecular pathology reevaluation, anatomical location, and molecular-biology data.
title: Διερεύνηση δυνατότητας αναθεώρησης πλαισίου επιτρεπόμενων ταχυτήτων στον οδικό άξονα Λαμία-Καρπενήσι (25 Km)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Παραστατίδης, Σάββας
Publisher: name: University of Thessaly
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: ΔΡΟΜΟΙ -- ΜΕΤΡΑ ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑΣ
subject: ΟΔΙΚΗ ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ -- ΕΛΛΑΔΑ
subject: ΔΡΟΜΟΙ -- ΣΧΕΔΙΑΣΜΟΣ

description: Σημείωση: το συμπληρωματικό υλικό για λόγους διαχείρισης όγκου έχει διασπαστεί σε πάνω από ένα τόμους/αρχεία. Παρακαλούμε, κατεβάστε πρώτα όλα τα αρχεία, διατηρώντας τα στην ίδια τοποθεσία, και αποσυμπιέστε μόνο το αρχείο με την κατάληξη .zip
Introduction au numéro spécial INRAE Sciences Sociales : 60 ans du département EcoSocio Des recherches pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement par les doctorants du département
Creators: name: Drogue, Sophie
name: Dupraz, Pierre
name: Drogue, Sophie
name: Dupraz, Pierre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Consumer/Household Economics
Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Ce numéro Spécial d’INRAE Sciences Sociales met à l’honneur les travaux de chercheurs en devenir hébergés au sein d’unités du département EcoSocio ; qu’ils soient encore en thèse ou qu’ils aient soutenu récemment.
Additional file 2 of Integrated genomic analysis reveals actionable targets in pediatric spinal cord low-grade gliomas
Creators: name: Adela, Misove
name: Ales, Vicha
name: Petr, Broz
name: Katerina, Vanova
name: David, Sumerauer
name: Lucie, Stolova
name: Lucie, Sramkova
name: Miroslav, Koblizek
name: Josef, Zamecnik
name: Martin, Kyncl
name: Zuzana, Holubova
name: Petr, Liby
name: Jakub, Taborsky
name: Vladimir, Benes
name: Ivana, Pernikova
name: David, Jones T. W.
name: Martin, Sill
name: Terezia, Stancokova
name: Lenka, Krskova
name: Michal, Zapotocky
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Table showing the complete sLGGs cohort emphasizing the original histology before molecular pathology reevaluation, anatomical location, and molecular-biology data.
Higgs couplings: disentangling New Physics with off-shell measurements
Creators: name: Cacciapaglia, Giacomo
name: Deandrea, Aldo
name: La Rochelle, Guillaume Drieu
name: Flament, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the discovery of a scalar resonance, resembling the Higgs boson, its couplings have been extensively studied via the measurement of various production and decay channels on the invariant mass peak. Recently, it has been suggested the possibility to use off-shell measurements: in particular, CMS has published results based on the high- invariant mass cross section of the process $gg \to ZZ$, which contains the contribution of the Higgs. While this measurement has been interpreted as a constraint on the Higgs width after very specific assumptions are taken on the Higgs couplings, in this letter we show that a much more model-independent interpretation is possible.
description: 6pp, 1 figure
Measuring disorder in irreversible decay processes
Creators: name: Flynn, Shane W.
name: Zhao, Helen C.
name: Green, Jason R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rate coefficients can fluctuate in statically and dynamically disordered kinetics. Here we relate the rate coefficient for an irreversibly decaying population to the Fisher information. From this relationship we define kinetic versions of statistical-length squared and divergence that measure cumulative fluctuations in the rate coefficient. We show the difference between these kinetic quantities measures the amount of disorder, and is zero when the rate coefficient is temporally and spatially unique.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Different perceptions of social dilemmas: Evolutionary multigames in structured populations
Creators: name: Wang, Zhen
name: Szolnoki, Attila
name: Perc, Matjaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Motivated by the fact that the same social dilemma can be perceived differently by different players, we here study evolutionary multigames in structured populations. While the core game is the weak prisoner's dilemma, a fraction of the population adopts either a positive or a negative value of the sucker's payoff, thus playing either the traditional prisoner's dilemma or the snowdrift game. We show that the higher the fraction of the population adopting a different payoff matrix, the more the evolution of cooperation is promoted. The microscopic mechanism responsible for this outcome is unique to structured populations, and it is due to the payoff heterogeneity, which spontaneously introduces strong cooperative leaders that give rise to an asymmetric strategy imitation flow in favor of cooperation. We demonstrate that the reported evolutionary outcomes are robust against variations of the interaction network, and they also remain valid if players are allowed to vary which game they play over time. These results corroborate existing evidence in favor of heterogeneity-enhanced network reciprocity, and they reveal how different perceptions of social dilemmas may contribute to their resolution.
description: 7 two-column pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Pediatric Ambulatory Formulary Card
Creators: name: Brooks, AF
name: Winton, WP
name: Stauff, J
name: Arteaga, J
name: Henderson, B
name: Niedbala, J
name: Scott, PJH
name: Viglianti, BL
name: Al, J Seyfried Et
Publisher: name: University of Michigan
Year: 2006
Subjects: NP-59
adrenal gland
aldosterone
cholesterol
endocrine
radiobiology/dosimetry
radiochemistry
Animals
Humans
Rabbits
Adosterol
Tissue Distribution
Fluorine
Fluorine Radioisotopes
Positron-Emission Tomography
Cholesterol

description: Revised, Pediatric Ambulatory Formulary Card
The Broad-Lined Type Ic SN 2012ap and the Nature of Relativistic Supernovae Lacking a Gamma-ray Burst Detection
Creators: name: Milisavljevic, D.
name: Margutti, R.
name: Parrent, J. T.
name: Soderberg, A. M.
name: Fesen, R. A.
name: Mazzali, P.
name: Maeda, K.
name: Sanders, N. E.
name: Cenko, S. B.
name: Silverman, J. M.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
name: Kamble, A.
name: Chakraborti, S.
name: Drout, M. R.
name: Kirshner, R. P.
name: Pickering, T. E.
name: Kawabata, K.
name: Hattori, T.
name: Hsiao, E. Y.
name: Stritzinger, M. D.
name: Marion, G. H.
name: Vinko, J.
name: Wheeler, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared observations of SN 2012ap, a broad-lined Type Ic supernova in the galaxy NGC 1729 that produced a relativistic and rapidly decelerating outflow without a gamma-ray burst signature. Photometry and spectroscopy follow the flux evolution from -13 to +272 days past the B-band maximum of -17.4 +/- 0.5 mag. The spectra are dominated by Fe II, O I, and Ca II absorption lines at ejecta velocities of 20,000 km/s that change slowly over time. Other spectral absorption lines are consistent with contributions from photospheric He I, and hydrogen may also be present at higher velocities (> 27,000 km/s). We use these observations to estimate explosion properties and derive a total ejecta mass of 2.7 Msolar, a kinetic energy of 1.0x10^{52} erg, and a 56Ni mass of 0.1-0.2 Msolar. Nebular spectra (t > 200d) exhibit an asymmetric double-peaked [OI] 6300,6364 emission profile that we associate with absorption in the supernova interior, although toroidal ejecta geometry is an alternative explanation. SN 2012ap joins SN 2009bb as another exceptional supernova that shows evidence for a central engine (e.g., black-hole accretion or magnetar) capable of launching a non-negligible portion of ejecta to relativistic velocities without a coincident gamma-ray burst detection. Defining attributes of their progenitor systems may be related to notable properties including above-average environmental metallicities of Z > Zsolar, moderate to high levels of host-galaxy extinction (E(B-V) > 0.4 mag), detection of high-velocity helium at early epochs, and a high relative flux ratio of [Ca II]/[O I] > 1 at nebular epochs. These events support the notion that jet activity at various energy scales may be present in a wide range of supernovae.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, submitted to The Astrophysical Journal; revised references
Radio continuum and OH line emission of high-z OH megamaser galaxies
Creators: name: Wu, Zhongzu
name: Sotnikova, Yu. V.
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Mufakharov, T.
name: Zhu, Ming
name: Jiang, Peng
name: Chen, Yongjun
name: Shen, Zhiqiang
name: Sun, Chun
name: Peng, Hao
name: Wu, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the study of arcsecond scale radio continuum and OH line emission of a sample of known OH megamaser galaxies with $z \geq$ 0.15 using archival Very Large Array (VLA) data. And also the results of our pilot Five hundred meter aperture spherical radio telescope (FAST) observations of 12 of these OHM galaxies. The arcsecond-scale resolution images show that the OH emission is distributed in one compact structure and spatially associated with radio continuum emission. Furthermore, nearly all the fitted components are likely smaller than the beam size ($\sim$ 1.4"), which indicates that the broad OH line profiles of these sources originated from one masing region or that more components are distributed in sub-arcsec scales. The radio parameters, including brightness temperature, spectral index, and q-index, show no significant differences with the low-redshift OHM galaxies, which have significantly lower OH line luminosities. Because these parameters are indicators of the central power sources (AGN, starburst, or both), our results indicate that the presence of radio AGN in the nuclei may not be essential for the formation of OH emission. Over 1/3 of OHMs in this sample (6/17) show possible variable features likely caused by interstellar scintillation due to small angular sizes. We might underestimate this value because these sources are associated with this sample's highest OH line flux densities. Those with low OH line flux densities might need higher sensitivity observations to study the variabilities. These results support the compact nature of OH maser emission and a starburst origin for the OHMs in our selected sample.
description: 25 pages,7 figures,accepted by A&A
THE CASE OF VILNIUS. THE CASE OF KLAIPėDA. EXCERPTS FROM POLISH/LITHUANIAN RELATIONS
Creators: name: Gierowska-Kałłaur Joanna
Publisher: name: Петербургский исторический журнал
Year: 2016
Subjects: ВИЛЬНЮС
КЛАЙПЕДА
ПОЛЬША
ЛИТВА
РОССИЯ
ПИЛСУДСКИЙ
ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ
VILNIUS
KLAIPEDA
POLAND
LITHUANIA
RUSSIA
J. PILSUDSKI
FEDERATION

description: In the years 1918-1923, the territories of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania saw how the same course of action was taken twice, first by Poles, then by Lithuanians, in order to claim the regions of, respectively, Vilnius and Klaipėda for themselves. In his Proclamation to the Inhabitants of the Former Grand Duchy of Lithuania (22 April 1919), J. Piłsudski suggested that ethnically, culturally and nationally heterogeneous population of this area and its capital, Vilnius almost half of the population of which at the time were Poles, and which was home to numerous Polish cultural monuments should undergo self-determination. The idea of federation failed to gain acclaim by both the Jewish population, whose number in Vilnius was comparable to that of Poles, and by Lithuanians and Belarusians. The federalist program for the lands of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth also faced increasing internal opposition in Poland. The Lithuanian-Russian treaty (12 July 1920) attributed Vilnius to Lithuania in exchange for a breach of neutrality during Soviet military operations against Poland. The so-called Żeligowski’s Mutiny was a dramatic and unsuccessful attempt on the part of J. Piłsudski to force the Lithuanians to change their stance on self-determination of the inhabitants of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania and seek consensus with the Poles. In spite of condemning Żeligowski’s operation, the Lithuanians applied later the very same course of action with the aim of seizing the Evangelical-dominated Klaipėda, a city and port that belonged to Prussia for most of its history. The incorporation of the Klaipėda Region formed under the Treaty of Versailles was carried out gradually. The favorable political situation in Europe and moral support of the Soviets were not without significance. The Lithuanian diplomatic operation aimed at taking over Klaipėda was supported, in the hope of reaching the desired consensus, by the Polish diplomacy. On 19 February 1923, the Lithuanian army officially entered the Klaipėda Region. One of the first decisions made by the Lithuanian side was the expulsion of the Polish delegation.
Scaling limits and influence of the seed graph in preferential attachment trees
Creators: name: Curien, Nicolas
name: Duquesne, Thomas
name: Kortchemski, Igor
name: Manolescu, Ioan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We are interested in the asymptotics of random trees built by linear preferential attachment, also known in the literature as Barabási-Albert trees or plane-oriented recursive trees. We first prove a conjecture of Bubeck, Mossel \& Rácz concerning the influence of the seed graph on the asymptotic behavior of such trees. Separately we study the geometric structure of nodes of large degrees in a plane version of Barabási-Albert trees via their associated looptrees. As the number of nodes grows, we show that these looptrees, appropriately rescaled, converge in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense towards a random compact metric space which we call the Brownian looptree. The latter is constructed as a quotient space of Aldous' Brownian Continuum Random Tree and is shown to have almost sure Hausdorff dimension $2$.
description: 32 pages, 11 figures
Estonian communists in prisoner exchanges between the Republic of Estonia and Soviet Russia in 1921-1923
Creators: name: Tammela Mari-Leen
Publisher: name: Петербургский исторический журнал
Year: 2016
Subjects: ЭСТОНИЯ
РСФСР
КОММУНИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ПАРТИЯ
ПОЛИТЗАКЛЮЧЕННЫЕ
ШПИОНАЖ
ОБМЕН
ESTONIA
RUSSIA
ESTONIAN COMMUNISTS
PRISONER EXCHANGES

description: The exchanging of prisoners between the Republic of Estonia and the Russian SFSR was regulated by Tartu Peace Treaty; six extra prisoner exchanges took place between the two countries in 1921-1923 with 126 Estonian communists sent to Russia and 130 Estonian citizens arriving to the Estonian Republic. The current article aims to put these six exchanges into a broader context, focusing firstly on wide range of questions related to the prisoner exchanges, their legal background, and the motivation of both sides as well as technical aspects of the exchanges. Sources show that the motivation and interest for these exchanges came from Soviet Russia in the hope of enabling individuals who were imprisoned in Estonia for their underground communist activity or participation in Soviet intelligence network to become free. Estonian authorities, on the other hand, were cautious; and documents show their worry about the possible future activity of the people once convicted of the actions against the state. Situation was strained by the fact that at the same time the two countries tried to maintain and develop good diplomatic relations. Second aspect discussed in the article is the biographical side of the subject, focusing on the background of Estonian communists in exchanges. Majority of them were members of the Estonian or Russian communist party and were on trial and convicted on charges of espionage or illegal communist activity in large proceedings in Estonia during early 1920s. The vast majority of the exchanged were Estonian citizens, but in order to make their way to exchange lists they had to obtain the citizenship of Soviet Russia.
A Class of Warm Jupiters with Mutually Inclined, Apsidally Misaligned, Close Friends
Creators: name: Dawson, Rebekah
name: Chiang, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orbits of giant extrasolar planets often have surprisingly small semi-major axes, large eccentricities, or severe misalignments between their normals and their host stars' spin axes. In some formation scenarios invoking Kozai-Lidov oscillations, an external planetary companion drives a planet onto an orbit having these properties. The mutual inclinations for Kozai-Lidov oscillations can be large and have not been confirmed observationally. Here we deduce that observed eccentric warm Jupiters with eccentric giant companions have mutual inclinations that oscillate between 35-65 deg. Our inference is based on the pairs' observed apsidal separations, which cluster near 90 deg. The near-orthogonality of periapse directions is effected by the outer companion's quadrupolar and octupolar potentials. These systems may be undergoing a stalled version of tidal migration that produces warm Jupiters over hot Jupiters, and provide evidence for a population of multi-planet systems that are not flat and have been sculpted by Kozai-Lidov oscillations.
description: Accepted for publication in Science on 12 September 2014; published online on 10 October 2014; PDF includes main article and supplementary materials (36 pages, 11 figures, 1 table)
Thermoelectric Corrections to Quantum Voltage Measurement
Creators: name: Bergfield, Justin P.
name: Stafford, Charles A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of Buttiker's voltage probe concept for nonzero temperatures is an open third terminal of a quantum thermoelectric circuit. An explicit analytic expression for the thermoelectric correction to an ideal quantum voltage measurement is derived, and interpreted in terms of local Peltier cooling/heating within the nonequilibrium system. The thermoelectric correction is found to be large (up to +-24% of the peak voltage) in a prototypical ballistic quantum conductor (graphene nanoribbon). The effects of measurement non-ideality are also investigated. Our findings have important implications for precision local electrical measurements.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Sex hormones influence survival of patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma undergoing immune checkpoint therapy
Creators: name: Lindner, Andrea Katharina
name: Lackner, Felizian
name: Tymoszuk, Piotr
name: Barth, Dominik Andreas
name: Seeber, Andreas
name: Kocher, Florian
name: Toth, Bettina
name: Hochleitner, Margarethe
name: Pichler, Martin
name: Pichler, Renate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Changes in blood levels of luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, LH to FSH ratio, prolactin, estrogen and testosterone prior to the therapy start, after 6/8 weeks and 12/14 weeks after the therapy begin in females and males. Statistical significance was assessed by Friedman test with Kendall’s W effect size statistic. Points represent single observations. Gray lines connect observations belonging to the same participant. Numbers of complete observations are displayed in the plot captions. Effect size and p values are presented in the plot facets. Female, male.
Weak polyelectrolytes in the presence of counterion condensation with ions of variable size and polarizability
Creators: name: Kundu, Prasanta
name: Dua, Arti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light scattering and viscometric measurements on weak polyelectrolytes show two important aspects of counterion condensation, namely, non-monotonic variation in the polyelectrolyte size with the increase in the electrostatic strength, and, monovalent counterion selectivity in determining the nature of collapse transition at high electrostatic strengths. Here, we present a self-consistent variational theory for weak polyelectrolytes which includes the effects of the polarizability of monovalent counterions. Our theory reproduces several experimental findings including non-monotonic conformational size with the variation in the electrostatic strength and a shift from a continuous to a discontinuous collapse transition with the increase in the dipole strength of condensed ions. At low dipole strength and high electrostatic strength, our theory predicts a series of solvent quality driven size transitions spanning the re-entrant poor, theta and good solvent regimes. At high dipole strength, the size remains that of a compact globule independent of solvent quality. The dipole strength of the ion-pair formed due to counterion condensation, which depends on the size and polarizability of the monovalent counterions, is found to be an important molecular parameter in determining the nature of collapse transition, and the size of the collapsed state at high electrostatic strength.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Integrated genomic analysis reveals actionable targets in pediatric spinal cord low-grade gliomas
Creators: name: Adela, Misove
name: Ales, Vicha
name: Petr, Broz
name: Katerina, Vanova
name: David, Sumerauer
name: Lucie, Stolova
name: Lucie, Sramkova
name: Miroslav, Koblizek
name: Josef, Zamecnik
name: Martin, Kyncl
name: Zuzana, Holubova
name: Petr, Liby
name: Jakub, Taborsky
name: Vladimir, Benes
name: Ivana, Pernikova
name: David, Jones T. W.
name: Martin, Sill
name: Terezia, Stancokova
name: Lenka, Krskova
name: Michal, Zapotocky
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Table of primers used to validate the fusion transcripts identified by RNA sequencing.
Computer and Internet Literacy Course of the College of Computer Science for the Municipality of Agoo, La Union
Creators: name: Albarillo, Clarisa V.
name: Munar, Emely A.
name: Balcita, Maria Concepcion M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The main objective of the study is to provide ICT awareness, literacy and skills development to the barangay officials of Agoo, La Union. Specifically, it aimed the following objectives: 1) to determine the profile of the respondents in terms of personal information, educational background and availability of computer unit and background in using computer; 2) to determine the effectiveness of the CILC in terms of services delivered, timeliness of the service, and improvement on the computer and internet knowledge of the trainees; and 3) to determine the level of relevance of the training sessions of the CILC. The study used a descriptive design. Data were gathered by using survey questionnaire and were analyzed by using statistical treatments such as frequency count, percentage and mean. As to the profile of the trainees, the study found that most of the trainees are female (88%); 84% are married, and 56% of them are at the age bracket of 30-39 years old. In terms of educational background, many are high school graduate (n= 17; 68%). In addition, most of them (84%) have background in computer. The result also shows that the CILC is at the high level of effectiveness (4.67) in terms of services delivered and is much relevant (4.45) in terms of its relevance.
description: Computer Literacy, Computer and Internet, Computer and Internet Literacy Course
Additional file 1 of The importance of critically short telomere in myelodysplastic syndrome
Creators: name: Shin, Dong-Yeop
name: Lim, Kyu Min
name: Park, Hee Sue
name: Kwon, Sunghoon
name: Yoon, Sung-Soo
name: Lee, Dong-Soon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of A novel autosomal dominant GREB1L variant associated with non-syndromic hearing impairment in Ghana
Creators: name: Adadey, Samuel Mawuli
name: Aboagye, Elvis Twumasi
name: Esoh, Kevin
name: Acharya, Anushree
name: Bharadwaj, Thashi
name: Lin, Nicole S.
name: Amenga-Etego, Lucas
name: Awandare, Gordon A.
name: Schrauwen, Isabelle
name: Leal, Suzanne M.
name: Wonkam, Ambroise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Secondary structure prediction of GREB1L protein. The effect of the variant on secondary structure formation was examined using PSIPRED [1], a bioinformatic tool. Predicted secondary structures for the (A) wildtype and (B) mutant proteins. Blue rectangles were used to indicate the absence and presence of a helix at the mutation site of the wildtype and mutant proteins respectively. Red rectangles were used to highlight the sites where differences were observed in the structures of the wildtype compared to the mutant. Fig. S2. Single cell RNA expression of Greb1l at different developmental stages in the mouse inner ear. The spiral ganglion (SGD), glia, and hair cell (HC) RNA-seq data sets were retrieved from gEAR [2]. Fig. S3. A diagram mapping GREB1L variants to their associated protein domains. Table S1. In silico prediction of clinical significance/pathogenicity
G11.92-0.61-MM2: A Bonafide Massive Prestellar Core?
Creators: name: Cyganowski, C. J.
name: Brogan, C. L.
name: Hunter, T. R.
name: Graninger, D.
name: Öberg, K. I.
name: Vasyunin, A.
name: Zhang, Q.
name: Friesen, R.
name: Schnee, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core accretion models of massive star formation require the existence of stable massive starless cores, but robust observational examples of such objects have proven elusive. We report subarcsecond-resolution SMA 1.3 mm, 1.1 mm, and 0.88 mm and VLA 1.3 cm observations of an excellent massive starless core candidate, G11.92-0.61-MM2, initially identified in the course of studies of GLIMPSE Extended Green Objects (EGOs). Separated by ~7.2" from the nearby MM1 protostellar hot core, MM2 is a strong, compact dust continuum source (submillimeter spectral index alpha=2.6+/-0.1), but is devoid of star formation indicators. In contrast to MM1, MM2 has no masers, no centimeter continuum, and no (sub)millimeter wavelength line emission in ~24 GHz of bandwidth observed with the SMA, including N2H+(3-2), HCO+(3-2), and HCN(3-2). Additionally, there is no evidence for an outflow driven by MM2. The (sub)millimeter spectral energy distribution (SED) of MM2 is best fit with a dust temperature of ~17-19 K and luminosity of ~5-7 L_sun. The combined physical properties of MM2, as inferred from its dust continuum emission, are extreme: M>30 M_sun within a radius<1000 AU, N(H2)>10^25 cm^-2 and n(H2)>10^9 cm^-3. Comparison of the molecular abundance limits derived from our SMA observations with gas-grain chemical models indicates that extremely dense (n(H)>>10^8 cm^-3), cold (<20 K) conditions are required to explain the lack of observed (sub)millimeter line emission, consistent with the dust continuum results. Our data suggest that G11.92-0.61-MM2 is the best candidate for a bonafide massive prestellar core found to date, and a promising target for future, higher-sensitivity observations.
description: ApJ Letters, accepted. 19 pages including 3 figures and 2 tables
Additional file 1 of Rise of public e-learning opportunities in the context of COVID-19 pandemic-induced curtailment of face-to-face courses, exemplified by epidural catheterization on YouTube.
Creators: name: Flinspach, Armin N.
name: Sterz, Jasmina
name: Neef, Vanessa
name: Flinspach, Mairen H.
name: Zacharowski, Kai
name: Ruesseler, Miriam
name: Janker, Lena
name: Raimann, Florian J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
D1.2 RURITAGE Inventory of Lessons Learned
Creators: name: Egusquiza, Aitziber
name: Gandini, Alessandra
name: Zubiaga, Mikel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This report is the result of the Task 1.2 (“RURITAGE Inventory of Lessons Learned”) and a continuation of the analysis realised D1.1 (“RURITAGE Practices Repository”) of the data gathered from 13 Role Models (RMs) regarding their successful heritage-led rural regeneration models. In D1.1, the analysis was focused in the whole regeneration process of the RMs, studying their objectives, motivation, needs and barriers using the Community Capitals Framework. In this second stage the best practices from each RM have been analysed from a transversal perspective using 11 cross-cutting issues. These analyses have allowed the identification of 70 common lesson learnt. This abstraction and conceptualisation of the best practices have been included in the lesson learnt repository as replicable specific strategies for replicators. The document is structured as following: • The first chapter establishes the objectives, contributions of partner and the relation to other activities in the project • The second chapter describes the data gathering strategy, the structure of the levels of analysis, the used methodology, the cross-cutting issues and the structure of the generated database • The third chapter describes the RM Action (RMA) in the Inventory of Best Practices and the stakeholder analysis • The fourth chapter describes the structure and analysis of Inventory of Lesson Learnt • And finally, the fifth chapter draws the conclusions and next steps
Measurement of Λc Baryon production in the decay channel Λc → pK0 S in proton-proton and proton-lead collisions with ALICE detector at LHC
Creators: name: Meninno, Elisa
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: FIS/03 FISICA DELLA MATERIA
subject: Baryon
subject: Production
subject: Alice

description: 2015 - 2016
description: La TPMC risulta essere una procedura molto più sofisticata perché lavora in perfetto accordo con le raccomandazioni dei codici normativi visto che rispetta a pieno i criteri di gerarchia. Questi ultimi, infatti, sono fondamentali per evitare meccanismi pericolosi come quello di "softstorey" ma non stifficienti a garantire lo sviluppo della massima capacità dissipativa della struttura. Al fine di offrire una validazione della procedura sono state progettate diverse strutture intelaiate con differenti geometrie e caratteristiche. Per queste sono state condotte sia analisi di push-over che analisi dinamiche incrementali proprio con l 'intento di indagare il reale comportamento al collasso delle strutture progettate. Tutti i risultati ottenuti confermano la capacità della procedura proposta di garantire un meccanismo di collasso di tipo globale. L 'importanza di questa teoria e quindi delle strutture progettate è quella di massimizzare l 'energia sismica dissipata durante l 'evento sismico e quindi la duttilità globale, in quanto, tutte le zone dissipative sono coinvolte nella plasticizzazione. Al contrario, il criterio trave-colonna, suggerito dalle normative, appare solo come un 'approssimazione paragonata con la TPMC e con il suo background teorico. Durante il periodo di studio è stato realizzata un 'interfaccia grafica per il progetto delle strutture intelaiate in cemento armato. Il programma lavora come pre- e post- processo re della routine di calcolo che applica il progetto della struttura mediante il teorema cinematico del collasso plastico. L'obiettivo di tale software è quello difavorire la diffusione della metodologia offrendo la possibilità di progettare in accordo con la TPMC mediante uno strumento che sia di facile utilizzo per tutti i tipi di utenti, anche quelli meno esperti delle tecnologie informatiche. [a cura dell'Autore]
Learning Detail-Structure Alternative Optimization for Blind Super-Resolution
Creators: name: Li, Feng
name: Wu, Yixuan
name: Bai, Huihui
name: Lin, Weisi
name: Cong, Runmin
name: Zhao, Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing convolutional neural networks (CNN) based image super-resolution (SR) methods have achieved impressive performance on bicubic kernel, which is not valid to handle unknown degradations in real-world applications. Recent blind SR methods suggest to reconstruct SR images relying on blur kernel estimation. However, their results still remain visible artifacts and detail distortion due to the estimation errors. To alleviate these problems, in this paper, we propose an effective and kernel-free network, namely DSSR, which enables recurrent detail-structure alternative optimization without blur kernel prior incorporation for blind SR. Specifically, in our DSSR, a detail-structure modulation module (DSMM) is built to exploit the interaction and collaboration of image details and structures. The DSMM consists of two components: a detail restoration unit (DRU) and a structure modulation unit (SMU). The former aims at regressing the intermediate HR detail reconstruction from LR structural contexts, and the latter performs structural contexts modulation conditioned on the learned detail maps at both HR and LR spaces. Besides, we use the output of DSMM as the hidden state and design our DSSR architecture from a recurrent convolutional neural network (RCNN) view. In this way, the network can alternatively optimize the image details and structural contexts, achieving co-optimization across time. Moreover, equipped with the recurrent connection, our DSSR allows low- and high-level feature representations complementary by observing previous HR details and contexts at every unrolling time. Extensive experiments on synthetic datasets and real-world images demonstrate that our method achieves the state-of-the-art against existing methods. The source code can be found at https://github.com/Arcananana/DSSR.
description: Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Multimedia for publication
Bridging Component Learning with Degradation Modelling for Blind Image Super-Resolution
Creators: name: Wu, Yixuan
name: Li, Feng
name: Bai, Huihui
name: Lin, Weisi
name: Cong, Runmin
name: Zhao, Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based image super-resolution (SR) has exhibited impressive success on known degraded low-resolution (LR) images. However, this type of approach is hard to hold its performance in practical scenarios when the degradation process is unknown. Despite existing blind SR methods proposed to solve this problem using blur kernel estimation, the perceptual quality and reconstruction accuracy are still unsatisfactory. In this paper, we analyze the degradation of a high-resolution (HR) image from image intrinsic components according to a degradation-based formulation model. We propose a components decomposition and co-optimization network (CDCN) for blind SR. Firstly, CDCN decomposes the input LR image into structure and detail components in feature space. Then, the mutual collaboration block (MCB) is presented to exploit the relationship between both two components. In this way, the detail component can provide informative features to enrich the structural context and the structure component can carry structural context for better detail revealing via a mutual complementary manner. After that, we present a degradation-driven learning strategy to jointly supervise the HR image detail and structure restoration process. Finally, a multi-scale fusion module followed by an upsampling layer is designed to fuse the structure and detail features and perform SR reconstruction. Empowered by such degradation-based components decomposition, collaboration, and mutual optimization, we can bridge the correlation between component learning and degradation modelling for blind SR, thereby producing SR results with more accurate textures. Extensive experiments on both synthetic SR datasets and real-world images show that the proposed method achieves the state-of-the-art performance compared to existing methods.
description: Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Multimedia for publication
Additional file 1 of Rationale and guidance for strengthening infection prevention and control measures and antimicrobial stewardship programs in Bangladesh: a study protocol
Creators: name: Harun, Md. Golam Dostogir
name: Anwar, Md Mahabub Ul
name: Sumon, Shariful Amin
name: Hassan, Md. Zakiul
name: Mohona, Tahrima Mohsin
name: Rahman, Aninda
name: Abdullah, Syed Abul Hassan Md
name: Islam, Md Saiful
name: Kaydos-Daniels, S. Cornelia
name: Styczynski, Ashley R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Assessing relational coordination and its impact on perceived mental health of students, teachers and staff in a clinical skills program during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Alfazari, Ali S.
name: Naim Ali, Hebatallah A.
name: Alessa, Awad
name: Magzoub, Mohi Eldin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Unextendible maximally entangled bases in $\mathbb{C}^{d}\bigotimes\mathbb{C}^{d'}$
Creators: name: Li, Mao-Sheng
name: Wang, Yan-Ling
name: Zheng, Zhu-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solved the unextendible maximally entangled basis (UMEB) problem in $\mathbb{C}^{d}\bigotimes\mathbb{C}^{d'}(d\neq d')$,the results turn out to be that there always exist a UMEB.In addition,there might be two sets of UMEB with different numbers.The main difficult is to prove the unextendibility of the set of states.We give an explicit construction of UMEB by considering the Schmidt number of the complementary space of the states we construct.
description: 4 pages,Physical Review A, June, 2014
Рецензия на книгу: Всемирное культурное наследие: учебник / под ред. Н. М. Боголюбовой, В. И. Фокина; СПбГУ. СПб. : Изд-во СПбГУ, 2015. 368 с
Creators: name: Богомолов Алексей Иванович
Publisher: name: Петербургский исторический журнал
Year: 2016
Subjects: КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЯ
CULTURAL STUDIES
УЧЕБНИК
БАКАЛАВРИАТ
САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
РЕЦЕНЗИЯ
REVIEW

description: Рецензия на учебник по культурологии, предназначенный для студентов бакалавриата, обучающихся по направлению «Международные отношения». Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с теоретическим пониманием и практикой охраны всемирного культурного наследия.
Soft sensors in automotive applications
Creators: name: Carratù, Marco
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: ING-IND/07 PROPULSIONE AEROSPAZIALE
subject: Soft sensor
subject: Neural networks
subject: IFD

description: 2017 - 2018
description: In this work, design and validation techniques of two soft sensors for the estimation of the motorcycle vertical dynamic have been proposed. The aim of this work is to develop soft sensors able to predict the rear and front stroke of a motorcycle suspension. This kind of information are typically used in the control loop of semi‐active or active suspension systems. Replacing the hard sensor with a soft sensor, enable to reduce cost and improve reliability of the system. An analysis of the motorcycle physical model has been carried out to analyze the correlation existing among motorcycle vertical dynamic quantities in order to determine which of them are necessary for the development of a suspension stroke soft sensor. More in details, a first soft sensor for the rear stroke has been developed using a Nonlinear Auto‐Regressive with eXogenous inputs (NARX) neural network. A second soft sensor for the front suspension stroke velocity has been designed using two different techniques based respectively on Digital filtering and NARX neural network. As an example of application, an Instrument Fault Detection (IFD) scheme, based on the rear stroke soft sensor, has been shown. Experimental results have demonstrated the good reliability and promptness of the scheme in detecting different typologies of faults as losing calibration faults, hold‐faults, and open/short circuit faults thanks to the soft sensor developed. Finally, the scheme has been successfully implemented and tested on an ARM microcontroller, to confirm the feasibility of a real‐time implementation on actual processing units used in such context. [edited by Author]