cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sperm competition in brown marsupial mice (Antechinus stuartii; Southern Form) : an investigation into reproductive fitness, mating behaviour, sperm transport and siring success
Creators: name: Shimmin, Glenn A.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Abnormal diurnal pattern of cortisol secretion in patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Creators: name: Shin, Il Young
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Substantial evidence suggests that impairment of the hypothalamus-pituitary system can occur following an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Given that the diurnal cortisol rhythm is primarily controlled by the hypothalamus-pituitary system, this study examined whether changes in [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
An Approach to Find Missing Values in Medical Datasets
Creators: name: Bai, B. Mathura
name: Mangathayaru, N.
name: Rani, B. Padmaja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; H.2.8; I.2.6

description: Mining medical datasets is a challenging problem before data mining researchers as these datasets have several hidden challenges compared to conventional datasets.Starting from the collection of samples through field experiments and clinical trials to performing classification,there are numerous challenges at every stage in the mining process. The preprocessing phase in the mining process itself is a challenging issue when, we work on medical datasets. One of the prime challenges in mining medical datasets is handling missing values which is part of preprocessing phase. In this paper, we address the issue of handling missing values in medical dataset consisting of categorical attribute values. The main contribution of this research is to use the proposed imputation measure to estimate and fix the missing values. We discuss a case study to demonstrate the working of proposed measure.
description: 7 pages,ACM Digital Library, ICEMIS September 2015
Zeugites americana Willd.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Zeugites
Zeugites americana

description: Apluda zeugites Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1306. 1759. ["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1487 (1763). RCN: 7578. Lectotype (Hitchcock in Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12: 127. 1908): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 1213.5 (LINN). Current name:  Zeugites americana Willd. (Poaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Experimental evidence of large-gap two-dimensional topological insulator on the surface of ZrTe5
Creators: name: Wu, R.
name: Ma, J. -Z.
name: Zhao, L. -X.
name: Nie, S. -M.
name: Huang, X.
name: Yin, J. -X.
name: Fu, B. -B.
name: Richard, P.
name: Chen, G. -F.
name: Fang, Z.
name: Dai, X.
name: Weng, H. -M.
name: Qian, T.
name: Ding, H.
name: Pan, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) with a large bulk band-gap are promising for experimental studies of the quantum spin Hall effect and for spintronic device applications. Despite considerable theoretical efforts in predicting large-gap 2D TI candidates, only few of them have been experimentally verified. Here, by combining scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we reveal that the top monolayer of ZrTe5 crystals hosts a large band gap of ~100 meV on the surface and a finite constant density-of-states within the gap at the step edge. Our first-principles calculations confirm the topologically nontrivial nature of the edge states. These results demonstrate that the top monolayer of ZrTe5 crystals is a large-gap 2D TI suitable for topotronic applications at high temperature.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, submitted on Dec 31, 2015
The $Re$-number dependence of the longitudinal dispersion in a turbulent channel flow
Creators: name: Hawkins, Christopher
name: Angheluta, Luiza
name: Krotkiewski, Marcin
name: Jamtveit, Bjørn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Taylor's theory, the longitudinal dispersion in turbulent pipe flows approaches, on long timescales, a diffusive behavior with a constant diffusivity $K_L$, that depends \emph{empirically} on the Reynolds number $Re$. We show that the dependence on $Re$ can be determined from the turbulent energy spectrum. By using the intimate connection between the friction factor and longitudinal dispersion in wall-bounded turbulence, we predict different asymptotic scaling laws of $K_L(Re)$ depending on the different turbulent cascades in two-dimensional turbulence. We also explore numerically the $K_L(Re)$ dependence in turbulent channel flows with smooth and rough walls using a lattice Boltzmann method.
Diphoton Excess as a Hidden Monopole
Creators: name: Yamada, Masaki
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
name: Yonekura, Kazuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a theory with a monopole of a strongly-interacting hidden U(1) gauge symmetry that can explain the 750-GeV diphoton excess reported by ATLAS and CMS. The excess results from the resonance of monopole, which is produced via gluon fusion and decays into two photons. In the low energy, there are only mesons and a monopole in our model because any baryons cannot be gauge invariant in terms of strongly interacting Abelian symmetry. This is advantageous of our model because there is no unwanted relics around the BBN epoch.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Robust Vehicle Localization and Tracking in Rain using Street Maps
Creators: name: Tan, Yu Xiang
name: Meghjani, Malika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: GPS-based vehicle localization and tracking suffers from unstable positional information commonly experienced in tunnel segments and in dense urban areas. Also, both Visual Odometry (VO) and Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) are susceptible to adverse weather conditions that causes occlusions or blur on the visual input. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for vehicle localization that uses street network based map information to correct drifting odometry estimates and intermittent GPS measurements especially, in adversarial scenarios such as driving in rain and tunnels. Specifically, our approach is a flexible fusion algorithm that integrates intermittent GPS, drifting IMU and VO estimates together with 2D map information for robust vehicle localization and tracking. We refer to our approach as Map-Fusion. We robustly evaluate our proposed approach on four geographically diverse datasets from different countries ranging across clear and rain weather conditions. These datasets also include challenging visual segments in tunnels and underpasses. We show that with the integration of the map information, our Map-Fusion algorithm reduces the error of the state-of-the-art VO and VIO approaches across all datasets. We also validate our proposed algorithm in a real-world environment and in real-time on a hardware constrained mobile robot. Map-Fusion achieved 2.46m error in clear weather and 6.05m error in rain weather for a 150m route.
László Török 1941 – 2020
Creators: name: Lohwasser, Angelika
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2023

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Bd. 31 (2020): Der Antike Sudan
Apocynum androsaemifolium Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Apocynum
Apocynum androsaemifolium

description: Apocynum androsaemifolium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 213. 1753. "Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 1763. Lectotype (Boivin in Naturaliste Canad. 93: 114. 1966): Herb. Clifford: 80, Apocynum 1 (BM-000558176). Generitype of Apocynum Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 136. 1929). Current name:  Apocynum androsaemifolium L. (Apocynaceae). Note: The specific epithet appeared as "fol. androsaemi" in the protologue but is to be corrected to “androsaemifolium” (Art. 23.7, Ex. 18).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Teje, Kaschta und ein Honeymoon in Luxor
Creators: name: Lohwasser, Angelika
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2023

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Bd. 31 (2020): Der Antike Sudan
Comprehensive study of the X-ray flares from gamma-ray bursts observed by Swift
Creators: name: Yi, Shuang-Xi
name: Xi, Shao-Qiang
name: Yu, Hai
name: Wang, F. Y.
name: Mu, Hui-Jun
name: Lv, Lian-Zhong
name: Liang, En-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray flares are generally supposed to be produced by the later central engine activities, and may share the similar physical origin with prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In this paper, we have analyzed all significant X-ray flares from the GRBs observed by {\em Swift} from April 2005 to March 2015. The catalog contains 468 bright X-ray flares, including 200 flares with redshifts. We obtain the fitting results of X-ray flares, such as start time, peak time, duration, peak flux, fluence, peak luminosity, and mean luminosity. The peak luminosity decreases with peak time, following a power-law behavior $L_p \propto T_{peak,z}^{-1.27}$. The flare duration increases with peak time. The 0.3-10 keV isotropic energy of X-ray flares distribution is a lognormal peaked at $10^{51.2}$ erg. We also study the frequency distributions of flare parameters, including energies, durations, peak fluxes, rise times, decay times and waiting times. Power-law distributions of energies, durations, peak fluxes, and waiting times are found in GRB X-ray flares and solar flares. These distributions could be well explained by a fractal-diffusive, self-organized criticality model. Some theoretical models basing on magnetic reconnection have been proposed to explain X-ray flares. Our result shows that the relativistic jets of GRBs may be Poynting-flux dominated.
description: 36 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJS
The epidemiology of injury in young people with intellectual disability : a behavioural perspective
Creators: name: Sherrard, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Liability-side Pricing of Swaps and Coherent CVA and FVA by Regression/Simulation
Creators: name: Lou, Wujiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: An uncollateralized swap hedged back-to-back by a CCP swap is used to introduce FVA. The open IR01 of FVA, however, is a sure sign of risk not being fully hedged, a theoretical no-arbitrage pricing concern, and a bait to lure market risk capital, a practical business concern. By dynamically trading the CCP swap, with the liability-side counterparty provides counterparty exposure hedge and swap funding, we find that the uncollateralized swap can be fully replicated, leaving out no IR01 leakage. The fair value of the swap is obtained by applying to swap's net cash flows a discount rate switching to counterparty's bond curve if the swap is a local asset or one's own curve if a liability, and the total valuation adjustment is the present value of cost of funding the risk-free price discounted at the same switching rate. FVA is redefined as a liquidity or funding basis component of total valuation adjustment, coherent with CVA, the default risk component. A Longstaff-Schwartz style least-square regression and simulation is introduced to compute the recursive fair value and adjustments. A separately developed finite difference scheme is used to test and find regression necessary to decouple the discount rate switch. Preliminary results show the impact of counterparty risk to swap hedge ratios, swap bid/ask spreads, and valuation adjustments, and considerable errors of calculating CVA by discounting cash flow or potential future exposure.
description: 19 pages, 5 tables, 2 figures; Global Derivatives USA Conference (2014), Chicago
Besoid Rock Carving in the High Atlas Mountains, Morocco
Creators: name: Vinogradov, Alexey K.
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2023

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Bd. 31 (2020): Der Antike Sudan
Thoughts on Amesemi
Creators: name: Kuckertz, Josefine
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2023

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Bd. 31 (2020): Der Antike Sudan
Apocynum cannabinum var. cannabinum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Apocynum
Apocynum cannabinum
Apocynum cannabinum l. var. cannabinum

description: Apocynum cannabinum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 213. 1753. "Habitat in Canada, Virginia." RCN: 1764. Lectotype (designated here by Reveal): Herb. Linn. No. 309.4 (LINN). Current name:  Apocynum cannabinum L. var.  cannabinum (Apocynaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A multiscale method to calculate filter blockage
Creators: name: Dalwadi, Mohit. P.
name: Bruna, Maria
name: Griffiths, Ian M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Filters that act by adsorbing contaminant onto their pore walls will experience a decrease in porosity over time, and may eventually block. As adsorption will generally be larger towards the entrance of a filter, where the concentration of contaminant particles is higher, these effects can also result in a spatially varying porosity. We investigate this dynamic process using an extension of homogenization theory that accounts for a macroscale variation in microstructure. We formulate and homogenize the coupled problems of flow through a filter with a near-periodic time-dependent microstructure, solute transport due to advection, diffusion, and filter adsorption, and filter structure evolution due to the adsorption of contaminant. We use the homogenized equations to investigate how the contaminant removal and filter lifespan depend on the initial porosity distribution for a unidirectional flow. We confirm a conjecture made in Dalwadi et al. (2015) that filters with an initially negative porosity gradient have a longer lifespan and remove more contaminant than filters with an initially constant porosity, or worse, an initially positive porosity gradient. Additionally, we determine which initial porosity distributions result in a filter that will block everywhere at once by exploiting an asymptotic reduction of the homogenized equations. We show that these filters remove more contaminant than other filters with the same initial average porosity, but that filters which block everywhere at once are limited by how large their initial average porosity can be.
description: 23 pages with 7 figures. Submitted to the Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Bowel cancer in chimaeric mice
Creators: name: Sheehan, Peter Frank Joseph
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Gender and Kushite State Ideology: The Failed Masculinity of Nimlot, Ruler of Hermopolis
Creators: name: Karlsson, Mattias
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2023

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Bd. 31 (2020): Der Antike Sudan
Old Stonemasons' Rightful Habit
Creators: name: Karberg, Tim
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2023

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Bd. 31 (2020): Der Antike Sudan
title: Macroeconomic Disasters and Consumption Smoothing: International Evidence from Historical Data
Creators: name: Pozzi, Lorenzo
name: Sadaba, Barbara
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2023

description: This paper uses a large historical dataset (1870–2016) for 16 industrial economies to show that
during macroeconomic disasters (e.g., wars, pandemics, depressions) aggregate consumption
and income are significantly less decoupled than during normal times. That is, during these
times of turmoil, the consumer intertemporal budget constraint holds more strictly, implying a
structural reduction in consumption smoothing. While we also observe this for the ongoing
COVID-19 pandemic, this is not the case for more conventional post-war recessions. Our results
are obtained using a predictive regression approach that follows directly from the forward-looking nature of consumption theory. Using a savers-spenders type of model, we show that
our findings can be interpreted as stemming from an increase in rule-of-thumb consumer
behavior during disasters as well as from a stronger precautionary savings motive of optimizing
consumers.
description: Dans cette étude, nous utilisons un vaste ensemble de données historiques (de 1870 à 2016)
provenant de seize économies industrielles afin de montrer que, lors de catastrophes
macroéconomiques (comme une guerre, une pandémie ou une dépression), la consommation
et le revenu agrégés sont beaucoup moins dissociés qu’en temps normal. Autrement dit, en
période de crise, la contrainte budgétaire intertemporelle des consommateurs est plus forte,
ce qui se traduit par une diminution structurelle du lissage de la consommation. Bien que nous
observions cette tendance pour la pandémie actuelle de COVID-19, ce n’est habituellement pas
le cas durant les récessions d’après-guerre plus classiques. Nous obtenons nos résultats grâce
à une méthode de régression prévisionnelle qui découle directement du caractère prospectif
de la théorie de la consommation. En employant un modèle qui met en relation les épargnants
et les personnes qui ne sont pas en mesure d’épargner, nous montrons que nos conclusions
peuvent être interprétées comme provenant de l’adoption plus répandue de comportements
non prospectifs de la part des consommateurs lors de catastrophes ainsi que d’un motif
d’épargne de précaution plus sérieux chez les consommateurs ayant un comportement
d’optimisation.
Ichnocarpus frutescens W. T. Aiton 1811
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Ichnocarpus
Ichnocarpus frutescens

description: Apocynum frutescens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 213. 1753. "Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 1766. Lectotype (Huber in Abeywickrama, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1(1): 27. 1973): Herb. Hermann 3: 29, No. 114 (BM-000621912). Current name:  Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T. Aiton (Apocynaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Accelerated Multi-objective Task Learning using Modified Q-learning Algorithm
Creators: name: Rajamohan, Varun Prakash
name: Jagatheesaperumal, Senthil Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.2.9; I.2.8; F.1.1; F.2.1; H.1.2; G.1.6
subject: 68T05, 93C85, 93B40, 90C29

description: Robots find extensive applications in industry. In recent years, the influence of robots has also increased rapidly in domestic scenarios. The Q-learning algorithm aims to maximise the reward for reaching the goal. This paper proposes a modified version of the Q-learning algorithm, known as Q-learning with scaled distance metric (Q-SD). This algorithm enhances task learning and makes task completion more meaningful. A robotic manipulator (agent) applies the Q-SD algorithm to the task of table cleaning. Using Q-SD, the agent acquires the sequence of steps necessary to accomplish the task while minimising the manipulator's movement distance. We partition the table into grids of different dimensions. The first has a grid count of 3 times 3, and the second has a grid count of 4 times 4. Using the Q-SD algorithm, the maximum success obtained in these two environments was 86% and 59% respectively. Moreover, Compared to the conventional Q-learning algorithm, the drop in average distance moved by the agent in these two environments using the Q-SD algorithm was 8.61% and 6.7% respectively.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 7 tables
Nord-Kordofan im Satellitenbild
Creators: name: Eger, Jana
name: Karberg, Tim
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2023

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Bd. 31 (2020): Der Antike Sudan
Development of a live bacterial vector to deliver prophylactic proteins to chickens
Creators: name: Sheedy, Scott Andrew
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Parsonsia
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Parsonsia

description: Apocynum reticulatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 214. 1753. "Habitat in India." RCN: 1767. Type not designated. Original material: none traced. Current name:  Parsonsia sp. (Apocynaceae). Note: The application of this name is uncertain.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: The role of extent of resection in the management of IDH-mutant glioma patients
Creators: name: Juratli, Tareq A.
name: Zolal, Amir
name: Riedl, Angelika
name: Thiede, Christian
name: Krex, Dietmar
name: Schackert, Gabriele
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Extent of resection
subject: IDH-mutation
subject: glioma
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: The isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 (IDH1 and IDH2) genes mutate frequently in gliomas, and it has become increasingly apparent that IDH mutation status accounts for much of the prognostic information previously rendered by histological grading. In this retrospective study, we sought to [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Linking dissipation-induced instabilities with nonmodal growth: the case of helical magnetorotational instability
Creators: name: Mamatsashvili, George
name: Stefani, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The helical magnetorotational instability is known to work for resistive rotational flows with comparably steep negative or extremely steep positive shear. The corresponding lower and upper Liu limits of the shear are continuously connected when some axial electrical current is allowed to flow through the rotating fluid. Using a local approximation we demonstrate that the magnetohydrodynamic behavior of this dissipation-induced instability is intimately connected with the nonmodal growth and the pseudospectrum of the underlying purely hydrodynamic problem.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: True historical aspects in the first published meningioma surgery – Francesco Durante and his pioneering work
Creators: name: Tomasi, Santino Ottavio
name: Anton, Jürgen-Volker
name: Winkler, Peter A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: first meningioma surgery
subject: true history
subject: historical vignette
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Francesco Durante was a Sicilian surgeon and his name is well known in the history of neurosurgery, because he performed the first intracranial meningioma operation. In this review the previous works present in literature with discordant informations were collected and analyzed in order to[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
archaeology of Wadi el-Dan North of ancient Meroe: Excavations of some unusual Tumulus Graves
Creators: name: Saaid, Abdelrahman
name: Bashir, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2023

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Bd. 31 (2020): Der Antike Sudan
Contribution of tissue factor to inflammatory responses
Creators: name: Sharma, Laveena
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Projekt „El Rum Oasis“ im Wadi Abu Dom
Creators: name: Karberg, Tim
name: Lohwasser, Angelika
name: Haupt, Laura
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2023

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Bd. 31 (2020): Der Antike Sudan
Entanglement and localization transitions in eigenstates of interacting chaotic systems
Creators: name: Lakshminarayan, Arul
name: Srivastava, Shashi C. L.
name: Ketzmerick, Roland
name: Bäcker, Arnd
name: Tomsovic, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entanglement and localization in eigenstates of strongly chaotic subsystems are studied as a function of their interaction strength. Excellent measures for this purpose are the von-Neumann entropy, Havrda-Charv{\' a}t-Tsallis entropies, and the averaged inverse participation ratio. All the entropies are shown to follow a remarkably simple exponential form, which describes a universal and rapid transition to nearly maximal entanglement for increasing interaction strength. An unexpectedly exact relationship between the subsystem averaged inverse participation ratio and purity is derived that infers the transition in the localization as well.
title: Treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations with radiosurgery (RS) or hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (hfSRT) in a consecutive and pooled LINAC series: 15 years of experience and observation
Creators: name: Boström, Jan
name: Bruckermann, Ruth
name: Pintea, Bogdan
name: Surber, Gunnar
name: Hamm, Klaus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: AVM
subject: radiosurgery
subject: outcome
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: To review outcomes after LINAC radiosurgery (RS) or hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (hfSRT) of arteriovenous malformations (AVM) from a consecutive and pooled series of two Novalis® centers and to analyse influence of AVM size, Spetzler-Martin (SM) grade, pre-treatment, and[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
A dataset of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Tweets about the Russo-Ukrainian war
Creators: name: Niu, Johannes
name: Stillman, Mila
name: Seeberger, Philipp
name: Kruspe, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) refers to intelligence efforts based on freely available data. It has become a frequent topic of conversation on social media, where private users or networks can share their findings. Such data is highly valuable in conflicts, both for gaining a new understanding of the situation as well as for tracking the spread of misinformation. In this paper, we present a method for collecting such data as well as a novel OSINT dataset for the Russo-Ukrainian war drawn from Twitter between January 2022 and July 2023. It is based on an initial search of users posting OSINT and a subsequent snowballing approach to detect more. The final dataset contains almost 2 million Tweets posted by 1040 users. We also provide some first analyses and experiments on the data, and make suggestions for its future usage.
description: ISCRAM 2024
Multipion correlations induced by isospin conservation of coherent emission
Creators: name: Gangadharan, Dhevan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements have revealed a significant suppression of multipion Bose-Einstein correlations in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC. The suppression may be explained by postulating coherent pion emission. Typically, the suppression of Bose-Einstein correlations due to coherence is taken into account with the coherent state formalism in quantum optics. However, since charged pion correlations are most often measured, the additional constraint of isospin conservation, which is absent in quantum optics, needs to be taken into account. As a consequence, correlations emerge between pions of opposite charge. A calculation of the correlations induced by isospin conservation of coherent emission is made for two, three- and four-pion correlation functions and compared to the data from the LHC.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Predicting Cyber Attack Rates with Extreme Values
Creators: name: Zhan, Zhenxin
name: Xu, Maochao
name: Xu, Shouhuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is important to understand to what extent, and in what perspectives, cyber attacks can be predicted. Despite its evident importance, this problem was not investigated until very recently, when we proposed using the innovative methodology of {\em gray-box prediction}. This methodology advocates the use of gray-box models, which accommodate the statistical properties/phenomena exhibited by the data. Specifically, we showed that gray-box models that accommodate the Long-Range Dependence (LRD) phenomenon can predict the attack rate (i.e., the number of attacks per unit time) 1-hour ahead-of-time with an accuracy of 70.2-82.1\%. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first result showing the feasibility of prediction in this domain. We observe that the prediction errors are partly caused by the models' incapability in predicting the large attack rates, which are called {\em extreme values} in statistics. This motivates us to analyze the {\em extreme-value phenomenon}, by using two complementary approaches: the Extreme Value Theory (EVT) and the Time Series Theory (TST). In this paper, we show that EVT can offer long-term predictions (e.g., 24-hour ahead-of-time), while gray-box TST models can predict attack rates 1-hour ahead-of-time with an accuracy of 86.0-87.9\%. We explore connections between the two approaches, and point out future research directions. Although our prediction study is based on specific cyber attack data, our methodology can be equally applied to analyze any cyber attack data of its kind.
Trachomitum venetum Woodson 1930
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Trachomitum
Trachomitum venetum

description: Apocynum venetum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 213. 1753. "Habitat in Adriatici maris insulis." RCN: 1765. Type not designated. Original material: Herb. Clifford: 80, Apocynum 2 (BM); Herb. Burser XVI(2): 43 (UPS); [icon] in Lobel, Pl. Stirp. Hist.: 201. 1576. Current name:  Trachomitum venetum (L.) Woodson (Apocynaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Prospective risk of hemorrhage in untreated single sporadic cerebral cavernous malformations (CCM) – A study of 198 symptomatic and incidental cases
Creators: name: Dammann, Philipp
name: Wrede, Karsten
name: Jabbarli, Ramazan
name: Oppong, Marvin
name: Müller, Oliver
name: Sure, Ulrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: CCM
subject: ICH
subject: Prospective
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: The risk of (re-)hemorrhage in CCM is still being discussed controversially with annual (re-) hemorrhage rates ranging from 0.5% - 30%. Previous studies have often mixed symptomatic and incidental cases, different types of symptomatic cases (symptomatic hemorrhage vs. non-hemorrhage[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Prehistoric settlement south of the 5th Nile Cataract – Some results of recent archaeological work of the El Gol Project
Creators: name: Jesse, Friederike
name: Kuper, Jan
name: Alkhidir, Hassan Mustafa
name: Nolde, Nadine
name: Röpke, Astrid
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2023

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Bd. 31 (2020): Der Antike Sudan
Aquilegia alpina Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Aquilegia
Aquilegia alpina

description: Aquilegia alpina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 533. 1753. "Habitat in Helvetia." RCN: 3965. Lectotype (Nardi in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 54: 469. 2005): Herb. Burser VII(1): 108 (UPS). Current name:  Aquilegia alpina L. (Ranunculaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Cervical vertebral body replacement with expandable titanium cages: A case study analyzing associated complications
Creators: name: Ening, Genevieve
name: Fischer, Sebastian
name: Schmieder, Kirsten
name: Brenke, Christopher
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Vertebral body replacement
subject: expandable titanium cage
subject: complications
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Analyzing complications and risk factors for cervical vertebral body replacement (VBR) with expandable titanium cages. Method: Data of 50 patients; 22 female and 28 male, mean age 61 years undergoing cervical VBR from 2010 to 2015 were analyzed. Complications were stratified by hardware[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
TALOS (Total Automation of LabVIEW Operations for Science): A framework for autonomous control systems for complex experiments
Creators: name: Volponi, M.
name: Zieliński, J.
name: Rauschendorfer, T.
name: Huck, S.
name: Caravita, R.
name: Auzins, M.
name: Bergmann, B.
name: Burian, P.
name: Brusa, R. S.
name: Camper, A.
name: Castelli, F.
name: Cerchiari, G.
name: Ciuryło, R.
name: Consolati, G.
name: Doser, M.
name: Eliaszuk, K.
name: Giszczak, A.
name: Glöggler, L. T.
name: Graczykowski, Ł.
name: Grosbart, M.
name: Guatieri, F.
name: Gusakova, N.
name: Gustafsson, F.
name: Haider, S.
name: Janik, M. A.
name: Januszek, T.
name: Kasprowicz, G.
name: Khatri, G.
name: Kłosowski, Ł.
name: Kornakov, G.
name: Krumins, V.
name: Lappo, L.
name: Linek, A.
name: Malamant, J.
name: Mariazzi, S.
name: Penasa, L.
name: Petracek, V.
name: Piwiński, M.
name: Pospisil, S.
name: Povolo, L.
name: Prelz, F.
name: Rangwala, S. A.
name: Rawat, B. S.
name: Rienäcker, B.
name: Rodin, V.
name: Røhne, O. M.
name: Sandaker, H.
name: Smolyanskiy, P.
name: Sowiński, T.
name: Tefelski, D.
name: Vafeiadis, T.
name: Welsch, C. P.
name: Wolz, T.
name: Zawada, M.
name: Zurlo, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern physics experiments are frequently very complex, relying on multiple simultaneous events to happen in order to obtain the desired result. The experiment control system plays a central role in orchestrating the measurement setup: However, its development is often treated as secondary with respect to the hardware, its importance becoming evident only during the operational phase. Therefore, the AEgIS (Antimatter Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy) collaboration has created a framework for easily coding control systems, specifically targeting atomic, quantum, and antimatter experiments. This framework, called Total Automation of LabVIEW Operations for Science (TALOS), unifies all the machines of the experiment in a single entity, thus enabling complex high-level decisions to be taken, and it is constituted by separate modules, called MicroServices, that run concurrently and asynchronously. This enhances the stability and reproducibility of the system while allowing for continuous integration and testing while the control system is running. The system demonstrated high stability and reproducibility, running completely unsupervised during the night and weekends of the data-taking campaigns. The results demonstrate the suitability of TALOS to manage an entire physics experiment in full autonomy: being open-source, experiments other than the AEgIS experiment can benefit from it.
title: Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion versus oblique lateral interbody fusion at L4-5 level: A comparison of radiologic, clinical outcomes and complications
Creators: name: Kim, Jin-Sung
name: Choi, Won-Suh
name: Hur, Jung-Woo
name: Seong, Ji Hoon
name: Ryu, Kyeong-Sik
name: Jo, Hyun Jin
name: Shin, Myung Hoon
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: There are no published studies comparing results of oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF) and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF), which both are popular minimally invasive surgical methods. The aim of this study is to summarize the preliminary radiological[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Curvature induced out of plane spin accumulation
Creators: name: Siu, Zhuo Bin
name: Jalil, Mansoor B. A.
name: Tan, Seng Ghee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we show that (real space) curvature in the geometry of curved waveguides with Rashba spin orbit interaction (RSOI) can lead to out of plane spin accumulations. We first derive the RSOI Hamiltonian on arbitrarily curved surfaces. We then analyze the effects of curvature with two distinct methods. We first apply an adiabatic approximation on gently curved, planar waveguides lying flat on the $xy$ plane to show that analogous to the acceleration of the charge carriers by an electric field, the change in momentum direction of the charge carriers as they move along the waveguide leads to an out of plane spin accumulation. We then use the Heisenberg equations of motion to establish the relationships between spin currents and accumulations on non-planar waveguides. These relations predict the existence of out of plane spin accumulation on asymmetrically curved, non-planar waveguides. We finally solve for the eigenstates on such waveguides numerically, and present numerical results to verify our earlier analytic predictions.
title: Risk of periprocedural hemorrhage in surgical and endovascular treatment of ruptured cerebral aneurysms
Creators: name: Albanna, Walid
name: Merkelbach, Louisa
name: Schubert, Gerrit
name: Wiesmann, Martin
name: Clusmann, Hans
name: Neuloh, Georg
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: cerebral aneurysm
subject: endoaskular
subject: Antiplatelet
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: New techniques for aneurysm embolization and endovascular treatment of vasospasm in SAH require antiplatelet treatment in order to prevent thromboembolism. This may be associated with an increased risk for periprocedural hemorrhage (PH). In a retrospective study, we explore the risk of PH[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
No Peer, no Cry: Network Application Fuzzing via Fault Injection
Creators: name: Bars, Nils
name: Schloegel, Moritz
name: Schiller, Nico
name: Bernhard, Lukas
name: Holz, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Network-facing applications are commonly exposed to all kinds of attacks, especially when connected to the internet. As a result, web servers like Nginx or client applications such as curl make every effort to secure and harden their code to rule out memory safety violations. One would expect this to include regular fuzz testing, as fuzzing has proven to be one of the most successful approaches to uncovering bugs in software. Yet, surprisingly little research has focused on fuzzing network applications. When studying the underlying reasons, we find that the interactive nature of communication, its statefulness, and the protection of exchanged messages render typical fuzzers ineffective. Attempts to replay recorded messages or modify them on the fly only work for specific targets and often lead to early termination of communication. In this paper, we discuss these challenges in detail, highlighting how the focus of existing work on protocol state space promises little relief. We propose a fundamentally different approach that relies on fault injection rather than modifying messages. Effectively, we force one of the communication peers into a weird state where its output no longer matches the expectations of the target peer, potentially uncovering bugs. Importantly, this weird peer can still properly encrypt/sign the protocol message, overcoming a fundamental challenge of current fuzzers. In effect, we leave the communication system intact but introduce small corruptions. Since we can turn either the server or the client into the weird peer, our approach is the first that can effectively test client-side network applications. Evaluating 16 targets, we show that Fuzztruction-Net outperforms other fuzzers in terms of coverage and bugs found. Overall, Fuzztruction-Net uncovered 23 new bugs in well-tested software, such as the web servers Nginx and Apache HTTPd and the OpenSSH client.