cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Adolescent school injuries and classroom sex compositions in German secondary schools
Creators: name: Filser, Andreas
name: Stadtmüller, Sven
name: Lipp, Robert
name: Preetz, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Entanglement production by quantum error correction in the presence of correlated environment
Creators: name: De Chiara, G.
name: Fazio, R.
name: Macchiavello, C.
name: Palma, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effect of a quantum error correcting code on the entanglement of encoded logical qubits in the presence of a dephasing interaction with a correlated environment. Such correlated reservoir introduces entanglement between physical qubits. We show that for short times the quantum error correction interprets such entanglement as errors and suppresses it. However for longer time, although quantum error correction is no longer able to correct errors, it enhances the rate of entanglement production due to the interaction with the environment.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, published version
BOSHLANGICH SINF O'QUVCHILARIDA MANTIQIY FIKRLASHNI MASALALAR YECHISH ORQALI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Creators: name: Babayeva, M.
name: Abdullayeva, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida mantiqiy fikrlashni rivojlantirish bugungi ta’lim tizimida muhim yo‘nalishlardan biri hisoblanadi. Chunki mantiqiy fikrlash nafaqat matematika fanida, balki barcha hayotiy muammolarni hal qilishda ham katta rol o‘ynaydi. Ushbu maqolada mantiqiy fikrlashni rivojlantirishning nazariy asoslari, metodlari va masalalar yechish orqali uni shakllantirish yo‘llari ko‘rib chiqiladi.
Koeplng Cooperative MembershIp Rolls Current
Creators: name: Frederick, Donald A.
name: Frederick, Donald A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Bylaws
subject: cooperatives
subject: equity
subject: law
subject: members
subject: structure

description: This report analyzes the problems inactive members pose for the cooperative character, legal status, and management efficiency of an agricultural cooperative. Bylaws and policies to correct any weaknesses in a cooperative’s current approach to inactive members are discussed and examples provided.
Managing Cooperative Antitrust Risk
Creators: name: Frederick, Donald A.
name: Frederick, Donald A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: cooperative
subject: antitrust
subject: Capper-Volstead Act
subject: law
subject: management
subject: risk

description: This report explains the essentials of antitrust law and why limited antitrust protection granted in the Capper- Volstead Act is critical to cooperative marketing by agricultural producers. It outlines who is covered by Capper- Volstead, how a cooperative must be organized to qualify for limited antitrust protection, and what types of activity are protected. It also discusses several areas that pose special antitrust risks for farmer cooperatives and other points of law cooperative leaders must be aware of to successfully manage their antitrust risk.
The ethylene-carbon dioxide complex and the double rotor model
Creators: name: McKellar, A. R. W.
name: Moazzen-Ahmadi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The infrared spectrum of the weakly-bound C2H4-CO2 complex is investigated in the region of the nu3 fundamental band of CO2 (~2350 cm-1), using a tunable OPO laser source to probe a pulsed supersonic slit jet expansion. The spacing of the various K-subbands in this perpendicular spectrum is very irregular, and the pattern of irregularity is quite different from that observed previously in another C2H4-CO2 band by Bemish et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 103, 7788 (1995)]. But by allowing for the different symmetry of the nu3 (CO2) upper vibrational state, both results can be strikingly well explained using the 'double internal rotor' model as described by Bemish et al.
description: 27 page and 6 figures
Oscillatory Universes in Loop Quantum Cosmology and Initial Conditions for Inflation
Creators: name: Lidsey, James E.
name: Mulryne, David J.
name: Nunes, N. J.
name: Tavakol, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Positively-curved, oscillatory universes are studied within the context of Loop Quantum Cosmology subject to a consistent semi-classical treatment. The semi-classical effects are reformulated in terms of an effective phantom fluid with a variable equation of state. In cosmologies sourced by a massless scalar field, these effects lead to a universe that undergoes ever-repeating cycles of expansion and contraction. The presence of a self-interaction potential for the field breaks the symmetry of the cycles and can enable the oscillations to establish the initial conditions for successful slow-roll inflation, even when the field is initially at the minimum of its potential with a small kinetic energy. The displacement of the field from its minimum is enhanced for lower and more natural values of the parameter that sets the effective quantum gravity scale. For sufficiently small values of this parameter, the universe can enter a stage of eternal self-reproduction.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Mixings, Lifetimes, Spectroscopy and Production of Heavy Flavor at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Pitts, Kevin T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermilab Tevatron offers unique opportunities to perform measurements of the heavier B hadrons that are not accessible at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. In this summary, we describe some recent heavy flavor results from the DO and CDF collaborations and discuss prospects for future measurements.
description: To appear in Proceedings of the XXI International Symposium on lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies, Fermilab, August 2003
Gaming Against Food Waste : Analyzing the Impact of Game-like Imagery in Reducing Food Waste at an All-Access University Dining Hall
Creators: name: Avasthi, Aatisha
name: Chakraborty, Serena
name: De Sant’ Anna Novais, Pedro
name: Cho, Ryunjung
name: Rana, Pururev
name: Leung, Naomi
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Introduction The urgency for actionable interventions is evident, with UBC's food waste contributing to 29,000 tonnes of CO2 emission annually (UBC Board of Governors, 2021). Our study introduces a game-themed informative nudge to combat this problem at the university level, aiming to reduce food waste at UBC and set a precedent for future sustainable practices. Research Question How does game-like imagery impact food waste at an all-access university dining hall? Methods Our group developed three versions of a poster alternating in its mindful eating tips. We conducted a between-subjects experimental design spanning over two weeks, which included a four-day baseline period and an eight-day intervention period in which the posters were displayed around the food stations and high foot traffic areas; we observed and measured food waste disposal during this period. Observation data was quantified using a 5-point Likert scale, and average food waste per person was calculated using waste-weight and total entries during the experiment period. Results The Mann-Whitney U test calculated on the average waste disposal data revealed no significant reduction in the total food weight waste per person (kg) despite an observed decrease in avoidable food waste disposal, suggesting limited effectiveness of the gamified posters. Recommendations We would suggest doing further research with a longer intervention period with game-like imagery in the dining halls. Continuing observations after taking posters down postintervention may also help track the robustness of the intervention. Furthermore, surveys can be conducted to study consumer behaviours, awareness of food waste reduction strategies employed by current research, and attitudes toward game-like posters (such as ours) about food waste. Future surveys could also focus on getting consumer feedback on menu items, allowing attendees to have more of a say in what they eat and reduce food waste through a more preferred menu list. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
The VLA/ALMA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity (VANDAM) Survey of Orion Protostars I. Identifying and Characterizing the Protostellar Content of the OMC2-FIR4 and OMC2-FIR3 Regions
Creators: name: Tobin, John J.
name: Megeath, S. Thomas
name: Hoff, Merel van 't
name: Diaz-Rodriguez, Ana Karla
name: Reynolds, Nickalas
name: Osorio, Mayra
name: Anglada, Guillem
name: Furlan, Elise
name: Karnath, Nicole
name: Offner, Stella S. R.
name: Sheehan, Patrick
name: Sadavoy, Sarah I.
name: Stutz, Amelia M.
name: Fischer, William J.
name: Kama, Mihkel
name: Persson, Magnus
name: Di Francesco, James
name: Looney, Leslie W.
name: Watson, Dan M.
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Stephens, Ian
name: Chandler, Claire J.
name: Cox, Erin
name: Dunham, Michael M.
name: Kratter, Kaitlin
name: Kounkel, Marina
name: Mazur, Brian
name: Murillo, Nadia M.
name: Patel, Lisa
name: Perez, Laura
name: Segura-Cox, Dominique
name: Sharma, Rajeeb
name: Tychoniec, Lukasz
name: Wyrowski, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ALMA (0.87~mm) and VLA (9~mm) observations toward OMC2-FIR4 and OMC2-FIR3 within the Orion integral-shaped filament that are thought to be the nearest regions of intermediate mass star formation. We characterize the continuum sources within these regions on $\sim$40~AU (0\farcs1) scales and associated molecular line emission at a factor of $\sim$30 better resolution than previous observations at similar wavelengths. We identify six compact continuum sources within OMC2-FIR4, four in OMC2-FIR3, and one additional source just outside OMC2-FIR4. This continuum emission is tracing the inner envelope and/or disk emission on less than 100~AU scales. HOPS-108 is the only protostar in OMC2-FIR4 that exhibits emission from high-excitation transitions of complex organic molecules (e.g., methanol and other lines) coincident with the continuum emission. HOPS-370 in OMC2-FIR3 with L~$\sim$~360~\lsun, also exhibits emission from high-excitation methanol and other lines. The methanol emission toward these two protostars is indicative of temperatures high enough to thermally evaporate methanol from icy dust grains; overall these protostars have characteristics similar to hot corinos. We do not identify a clear outflow from HOPS-108 in \twco, but find evidence of interaction between the outflow/jet from HOPS-370 and the OMC2-FIR4 region. The multitude of observational constraints indicate that HOPS-108 is likely a low to intermediate-mass protostar in its main mass accretion phase and it is the most luminous protostar in OMC2-FIR4. The high resolution data presented here are essential for disentangling the embedded protostars from their surrounding dusty environments and characterizing them.
description: 32 Pages, 10 Figures, 5 Tables, accepted to ApJ
Deep Electroproduction of Photons and Mesons on the Deuteron
Creators: name: Cano, F.
name: Pire, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study deeply virtual Compton scattering and deep exclusive meson electroproduction on a deuteron target. We model the Generalized Quark Distributions in the deuteron by using the impulse approximation for the lowest Fock-space state on the light-cone. We study the properties of the resulting GPDs, and verify that sum rules violations are quite small in the impulse approximation. Numerical predictions are given for the unpolarized cross sections and polarization asymmetries for the kinematical regimes relevant for JLab experiments and for HERMES at HERA. We conclude that the signal of coherent scattering on the deuteron is comparable to the one on the proton at least for low momentum transfer, providing support to the feasibility of the experiments. The short distance structure of the deuteron may thus be scrutinized in the near future.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures,revised version, minor changes, to be published in EPJA. Misprint in definitionof charge asymmetry corrected
Self-consistent fragmented excited states of trapped condensates
Creators: name: Cederbaum, L. S.
name: Streltsov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-consistent excited states of condensates are solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation and have been amply discussed in the literature and related to experiments. By introducing a more general mean-field which includes the GP one as a special case, we find a new class of self-consistent excited states. In these states macroscopic numbers of bosons reside in different one-particle functions, i.e., the states are fragmented. Still, a single chemical potential is associated with the condensate. A numerical example is presented, illustrating that the energies of the new, fragmented, states are much lower than those of the GP excited states, and that they are stable to variations of the particle number and shape of the trap potential.
description: (11 pages 2 figures, submitted to PRL)
Locally resonant metasurfaces for shear waves in granular media
Creators: name: Zaccherini, Rachele
name: Colombi, Andrea
name: Palermo, Antonio
name: Dertimanis, Vasilis K.
name: Marzani, Alessandro
name: Thomsen, Henrik R.
name: Stojadinovic, Bozidar
name: Chatzi, Eleni N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article the physics of horizontally polarized shear waves travelling across a locally resonant metasurface in an unconsolidated granular medium is experimentally and numerically explored. The metasurface is comprised of an arrangement of sub-wavelength horizontal mechanical resonators embedded in silica microbeads. The metasurface supports a frequency-tailorable attenuation zone induced by the translational mode of the resonators. The experimental and numerical findings reveal that the metasurface not only backscatters part of the energy, but also redirects the wavefront underneath the resonators leading to a considerable amplitude attenuation at the surface level, when all the resonators have similar resonant frequency. A more complex picture emerges when using resonators arranged in a so-called graded design, e.g., with a resonant frequency increasing/decreasing throughout the metasurface. Unlike Love waves propagating in a bi-layer medium, shear waves localized at the surface of our metasurface are not converted into bulk waves. Although a detachment from the surface occurs, the depth-dependent velocity profile of the granular medium prevents the mode-conversion, steering again the horizontally polarized shear waves towards the surface. The outcomes of our experimental and numerical studies allow for understanding the dynamics of wave propagation in resonant metamaterials embedded in vertically inhomogeneous soils and, therefore, are essential for improving the design of engineered devices for ground vibration and seismic wave containment.
description: Manuscript submitted to Phys. Rev. Appl
Sample Legal Documents for Cooperatives
Creators: name: Frederick, Donald A.
name: Frederick, Donald A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: cooperative articles
subject: bylaws
subject: marketing agreement
subject: membership agreement
subject: organization

description: This report explains the rationale for the primary legal documents required to establish and operate a cooperative. It discusses each issue usually covered in each document and presents options that organizers and leaders might consider in drafting and reviewing the documents. It also provides sample language for use as a model in drafting new, and updating existing, cooperative legal documents.
Theta functions on Noncommutative T^4
Creators: name: Kim, Hoil
name: Lee, Chang-Yeong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct the so-called theta vectors on noncommutative T^4, which correspond to the theta functions on commutative tori with complex structures. Following the method of Dieng and Schwarz, we first construct holomorphic connections and then find the functions satisfying the holomorphic conditions, the theta vectors. The holomorphic structure in the noncommutative T^4 case is given by a 2x2 complex matrix, and the consistency requires its off-diagonal elements to be the same. We also construct the tensor product of these functions satisfying the consistency requirement.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, references added, typos corrected, version to appear in J. Math. Phys
Additional file 2 of Adolescent school injuries and classroom sex compositions in German secondary schools
Creators: name: Filser, Andreas
name: Stadtmüller, Sven
name: Lipp, Robert
name: Preetz, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Can x2vec Save Lives? Integrating Graph and Language Embeddings for Automatic Mental Health Classification
Creators: name: Ruch, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.1.2; H.2.8; H.3.3; H.3.4; H.3.5; H.4.3; I.2.1; I.2.6; I.2.7; I.5

description: Graph and language embedding models are becoming commonplace in large scale analyses given their ability to represent complex sparse data densely in low-dimensional space. Integrating these models' complementary relational and communicative data may be especially helpful if predicting rare events or classifying members of hidden populations - tasks requiring huge and sparse datasets for generalizable analyses. For example, due to social stigma and comorbidities, mental health support groups often form in amorphous online groups. Predicting suicidality among individuals in these settings using standard network analyses is prohibitive due to resource limits (e.g., memory), and adding auxiliary data like text to such models exacerbates complexity- and sparsity-related issues. Here, I show how merging graph and language embedding models (metapath2vec and doc2vec) avoids these limits and extracts unsupervised clustering data without domain expertise or feature engineering. Graph and language distances to a suicide support group have little correlation (\r{ho} < 0.23), implying the two models are not embedding redundant information. When used separately to predict suicidality among individuals, graph and language data generate relatively accurate results (69% and 76%, respectively); however, when integrated, both data produce highly accurate predictions (90%, with 10% false-positives and 12% false-negatives). Visualizing graph embeddings annotated with predictions of potentially suicidal individuals shows the integrated model could classify such individuals even if they are positioned far from the support group. These results extend research on the importance of simultaneously analyzing behavior and language in massive networks and efforts to integrate embedding models for different kinds of data when predicting and classifying, particularly when they involve rare events.
description: 25 pages (23 body, 2 supplemental material), 12 figures (10 body, 2 supplemental material), 5 tables
An Emprical Analysis of Weak-Form Efficiency of Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange
Creators: name: Katabi, Maximillian Michael
name: Raphael, Gwahula
name: Katabi, Maximillian Michael
name: Raphael, Gwahula
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Stock Market
subject: Weak form efficiency
subject: Stock Exchange
subject: efficiency tests
subject: Dar es Salaam stock exchange
subject: Unit root
subject: Variance root

description: This study examines the empirical evidence for efficient market hypothesis in the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE). The daily closing stock prices of the market index (All share Index-DSEI) were used, covering the sample period from January 2009 to March 2015. All data were extracted from Dar Es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE), excluding public holidays and non-trading days. To examine the weak-form efficiency hypothesis, the study used four different statistical tests: serial correlation test-The Ljung-Box test, Unit root tests, non-parametric runs test and the variance ratio test. The results of all four statistical tests employed showed that the daily returns series did not behave randomly for the sample period investigated and hence it was concluded that DSE is not a weak form efficient market. Inefficiency of the market (DSE) general implies that trading strategy such as the technical analysis can be valuable in the market taking into consideration of the other factors. The study recommended that other studies to be conducted using individual shares. This will help in understanding the efficiency of individual stocks as well as the possibility of applying some of trading strategy on individual shares.
Enrichment over iterated monoidal categories
Creators: name: Forcey, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D10, 18D20

description: Joyal and Street note in their paper on braided monoidal categories [Braided tensor categories, Advances in Math. 102(1993) 20-78] that the 2-category V-Cat of categories enriched over a braided monoidal category V is not itself braided in any way that is based upon the braiding of V. The exception that they mention is the case in which V is symmetric, which leads to V-Cat being symmetric as well. The symmetry in V-Cat is based upon the symmetry of V. The motivation behind this paper is in part to describe how these facts relating V and V-Cat are in turn related to a categorical analogue of topological delooping. To do so I need to pass to a more general setting than braided and symmetric categories -- in fact the k-fold monoidal categories of Balteanu et al in [Iterated Monoidal Categories, Adv. Math. 176(2003) 277-349]. It seems that the analogy of loop spaces is a good guide for how to define the concept of enrichment over various types of monoidal objects, including k-fold monoidal categories and their higher dimensional counterparts. The main result is that for V a k-fold monoidal category, V-Cat becomes a (k-1)-fold monoidal 2-category in a canonical way. In the next paper I indicate how this process may be iterated by enriching over V-Cat, along the way defining the 3-category of categories enriched over V-Cat. In future work I plan to make precise the n-dimensional case and to show how the group completion of the nerve of V is related to the loop space of the group completion of the nerve of V-Cat. This paper is an abridged version of `Enrichment as categorical delooping I' math.CT/0304026.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol4/agt-4-7.abs.html
Additional file 1 of What makes an effective Quality Improvement Manager? A qualitative study in the New Zealand Health System
Creators: name: Akmal, Adeel
name: Podgorodnichenko, Nataliya
name: Stokes, Tim
name: Foote, Jeff
name: Greatbanks, Richard
name: Gauld, Robin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: Strong matter-light coupling with organic molecules and inorganic semiconductors
Creators: name: Strashko, Artem
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2019

description: This dissertation studies the effects of strong matter-light coupling on properties of organic molecules and inorganic semiconductors. The interplay of complex intramolecular dynamics and strong coupling of a photon to molecular transitions results in new physics having no counterparts in other systems. In contrast, low-energy optically active excitations of semiconductors (excitons) usually do not feature such complexity. However, the combination of strong electronic correlations and strong matter-light coupling leads to new physics. Firstly, the effect of strong coupling between molecular vibrations and infrared photons on Raman scattering (RS) is considered. This is motivated by the experiment of Ref. [1] showing up to 10³ enhancement of RS signal under strong coupling. While the exact analytical results of this dissertation predict around 100% enhancement of total RS signal, they cannot explain orders of magnitude enhancement, leaving the question open for further studies. Next, the effects of strong coupling of an optical photon and a molecular electronic transition on molecular lasing properties are discussed. Starting from a microscopic description of a driven-dissipative system, an exact (in the thermodynamic limit) mean-field solution is developed. It allows to uncover the mechanism of molecular lasing in the weak and strong coupling regime and to obtain a non-equilibrium lasing phase diagram. Finally, a semiconductor with different densities of electrons and holes, strongly coupled to a microcavity photon, is studied. While finite electron-hole density imbalance is detrimental for excitonic condensation, it may still lead to a condensed state of excitons with finite centre of mass momentum coexisting with unpaired electrons. On the other hand, due to its low mass, a photon favours zero center of mass momentum condensation. The variational mean-field calculations reveal that the interplay of these effects leads to a variety of novel states with coexisting polariton condensate and unpaired electrons.
Additional file 2 of What makes an effective Quality Improvement Manager? A qualitative study in the New Zealand Health System
Creators: name: Akmal, Adeel
name: Podgorodnichenko, Nataliya
name: Stokes, Tim
name: Foote, Jeff
name: Greatbanks, Richard
name: Gauld, Robin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 3 of What makes an effective Quality Improvement Manager? A qualitative study in the New Zealand Health System
Creators: name: Akmal, Adeel
name: Podgorodnichenko, Nataliya
name: Stokes, Tim
name: Foote, Jeff
name: Greatbanks, Richard
name: Gauld, Robin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Comparing the Illicit Financial Flows in Some African Countries: Implications for Policy
Creators: name: Abayomi, Onanuga
name: Abayomi, Onanuga
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Illicit financial flows
subject: Gross domestic Product
subject: World Bank Residual Model

description: Due to the deleterious effect of the illicit transfer of funds on Africa economies the paper determines and compares the volume of illicit funds which should have been used for development but otherwise channeled into private benefits in seven African countries during 2005-2015. Using the World Bank Residual Model, we found that illicit financial flows are being experienced in all the sample countries otherwise unabated. In quantum terms, illicit transfers of funds are more in upper-middle-income countries while and it was highest in low- income countries as a proportion of the country’s GDP. The study concluded that relative to aggregate income low-income countries engage more in illicit financial transfers that the other income groups whereas in quantum terms it was substantial in upper-middle-income group. We recommend that all income groups should improve on regulatory controls in order cub illicit transfers in Africa, more importantly, the low-income group.
Additional file 1 of Analytical validation of Exandra: a clinical decision support system for promoting guideline-directed therapy of type-2 diabetes in primary care – a collaborative study with experts from Diabetes Canada
Creators: name: Grechuta, Klaudia
name: Shokouh, Pedram
name: Bayer, Valentina
name: Kraemer, Henrich
name: Gilbert, Jeremy
name: Jin, Susie
name: Alhussein, Ahmad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Trade Union Revitalization in Kenya: Acquisition and Utilization of Power Resources
Creators: name: Omolo, Jacob
name: Omolo, Jacob
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Trade union revitalization
subject: power resources
subject: acquisition and utilization of power resources

description: A consensus has emerged in trade union research that trade unions are not solely at the mercy of major societal trends, but always have the option of making strategic choice(s) to revitalize and ensure improvement in the socio-economic welfare of their members. The key question is, which power resources and means of exerting such power are available to trade unions in the different context they face to reposition and revitalize themselves? This paper uses the power resources approach to identify the power resources that were acquired, developed and utilized by the Kenya National Private Security Workers Union to revitalize. The revitalization process, which started in 2011 saw the union transform from an outfit characterized by leadership wrangles, coup d’états, demarcation conflicts and low membership density to one with relatively high membership, stronger cohesion and solidarity, and unity amongst the leadership and the rank and file members. Based on the analysis, the revitalization of the Kenya National Private Security Workers Union reinforced the fact that associational power is best sustained through institutional power. The revitalization process also saw a double framing function by allowing the union to gain more sympathy and relevance from members of the public, while internally presenting it with articulation capabilities to bring together national officials, shop stewards and rank-and-file members. These changes made the union to increase its density by almost tenfold between 2011 and 2017. It also enabled the union to emerge as a strong, cohesive and vibrant union capable of turning challenges into opportunities.
Higher-Dimensional Algebra VI: Lie 2-Algebras
Creators: name: Baez, John C.
name: Crans, Alissa S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The theory of Lie algebras can be categorified starting from a new notion of "2-vector space", which we define as an internal category in Vect. There is a 2-category 2Vect having these 2-vector spaces as objects, "linear functors" as morphisms and "linear natural transformations" as 2-morphisms. We define a "semistrict Lie 2-algebra" to be a 2-vector space L equipped with a skew-symmetric bilinear functor satisfying the Jacobi identity up to a completely antisymmetric trilinear natural transformation called the "Jacobiator", which in turn must satisfy a certain law of its own. This law is closely related to the Zamolodchikov tetrahedron equation, and indeed we prove that any semistrict Lie 2-algebra gives a solution of this equation, just as any Lie algebra gives a solution of the Yang-Baxter equation. We construct a 2-category of semistrict Lie 2-algebras and prove that it is 2-equivalent to the 2-category of 2-term L-infinity algebras in the sense of Stasheff. We also study strict and skeletal Lie 2-algebras, obtaining the former from strict Lie 2-groups and using the latter to classify Lie 2-algebras in terms of 3rd cohomology classes in Lie algebra cohomology. This classification allows us to construct for any finite-dimensional Lie algebra g a canonical 1-parameter family of Lie 2-algebras g_hbar which reduces to g at hbar = 0. These are closely related to the 2-groups G_hbar constructed in a companion paper.
description: 50 pages LaTeX with Xy-pic diagrams
Inequalities in infant malnutrition between rural and urban areas in Cameroon: a Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition
Creators: name: Saturnin Bertrand, Nguenda Anya
name: Saturnin Bertrand, Nguenda Anya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: infant malnutrition
subject: inequality
subject: Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition

description: Child malnutrition is an obstacle to human capital and a deprivation of capabilities. In Cameroon, malnutrition is a public health problem and rural areas suffer more from child malnutrition than the urban areas. The objective of this study is to identify the factors that explain inequality in the distribution of child malnutrition between urban and rural areas in Cameroon. The methodology used is based on the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition. The data used is from the Demographic and Health Survey organized in 2011 by the National Institute of Statistics. Differences in endowments of children and mothers explain 75% of the weight difference of children under 5 years between urban and rural areas. We specifically find that a paid job for the mother reduces by approximately 2.56 % the differences in the weights of children of less than 5 years between urban and rural areas. Also, the education of the mother reduces the difference in weight between the rural and urban children by 2.44% for primary education, 5.48% for secondary education and 3.54% for higher education. Lastly, the difference in weight between the children of rural and urban areas increases when the households are poor. The reduction inequalities of child malnutrition between urban and rural areas in Cameroon thus passes through the improvement of the education of the mother, the strengthening of the economic capacities of women in rural areas and the improvement of the living conditions of rural households.
Measures of Significance in HEP and Astrophysics
Creators: name: Linnemann, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I compare and discuss critically several measures of statistical significance in common use in astrophysics and in high energy physics. I also exhibit some relationships among them.
description: Talk from PhyStat2003, Stanford, Ca, USA, September 2003, 5 pages, LaTex, 2 eps figures. MOBT001; typo fixed
Nonlinear Rupture of Thin Liquid Films on Solid Surfaces
Creators: name: Leshansky, A. M.
name: Rubinstein, B. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter we investigate the rupture instability of thin liquid films by means of a bifurcation analysis in the vicinity of the short-scale instability threshold. The rupture time estimate obtained in closed form as a function of the relevant dimensionless groups is in striking agreement with the results of the numerical simulations of the original nonlinear evolution equations. This suggests that the weakly nonlinear theory captures the adequate physics of the instability. When antagonistic (attractive/repulsive) molecular forces are considered, nonlinear saturation of the instability becomes possible. We show that the stability boundaries are determined by the van der Waals potential alone.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRL
Additional file 1 of Bronchiolitis diagnosis, treatment, and prevention in children: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline adapted for the use in Egypt based on the ‘Adapted ADAPTE’ Methodology
Creators: name: Abdel Baky, Ashraf
name: Fouda, Eman Mahmoud
name: Hussein, Shahenaz Mahmoud
name: Sobeih, Ahmad Ata
name: Abd Al Razek, Ahmed Mohamad
name: Hassanain, Amal Ibrahim
name: Galal, Ashraf
name: Hamed, Dina Houssam-Eldine
name: Elnady, Hala Gouda
name: Hamdi, Hala
name: Metwally, Hoda M. Salah El Din
name: Hegazy, Laila Abdel Ghaffar
name: Mohamed, Magda Hassab Allah
name: Shaheen, Malak
name: Saeed, Maysaa Abdallah
name: Rashad, Mohamed Mahmoud
name: Elattar, Mona Mohsen
name: Refaat, Nehal
name: Sakr, Noha Mohamed Abdelsalam
name: Amer, Osama Taha
name: Mansour, Sameh Abdelaziz Ahmed
name: Tawfik, Sameh
name: Hebish, Sarah Naeem Bartella
name: Reda, Sherif
name: Omar, Tarek
name: Kamel, Nevin Abdullah
name: Amer, Yasser Sami
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Appendix Table 1 Health Questions used to develop this Adapted CPG. Appendix Table 2 AGREE II domain scores for the assessed CPGs. Appendix Table 3 Initial clinical assessment of children with bronchiolitis. Appendix Table 4 Modified Tal Score (a validated score for prediction of bronchiolitis severity). Appendix Table 5 Decision support record for the BGAG using the ‘Adapted ADAPTE methodology.
Dasyproctus opifex
Creators: name: Binoy, C.
name: Kumar, P. Girish
name: Santhosh, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Dasyproctus
Dasyproctus opifex

description: 8. Dasyproctus opifex (Bingham 1897)
 Crabro opifex Bingham 1897: 323. ♀: Myanmar: Tenasserim.
 Dasyproctus opifex: Leclercq, 1956: 146; 1957: 53 (Kuala Lumpur); 1972: 107, 117.
 Diagnosis. (based on the original description, as no specimen was available for study).
 Female. Body length 11 mm.
 Black with following parts variously coloured: mandible, scape, pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, axilla, two noncontinuous spots on scutellum, metanotum medially, fore and mid femora ventrally and parts on all tibiae yellow; prepectus and metasoma entirely black; clypeus medio-apically truncated; IOC distinct, slightly angular medially; supra-orbital furrow shallow; POD subequal to OOD; head, mesosoma and metasoma matt with dense micropunctures; anterior bordering carina of pronotal collar curved towards pronotal lobe; mesoscutum and scutellum longitudinally striate medio-posteriorly; hind femur angulate in baso-dorsal half; Gt 1 apically and Gt 2 basally polished.
 Male. Sculpture similar as in female. Black with following parts yellow: two non- continuous spots on pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, axilla, spots on anterior angles of scutellum, ventral spot on fore femur, fore tibia on outer side, apical spot on mid femur, mid tibia basally; vertex finely punctured; IOC superficially indicated.
 Distribution. India: Uttar Pradesh.  Elsewhere:  Malaysia; Myanmar (Pulawski 2021).
description: Published as part of Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish & Santhosh, S., 2021, Review of Indian Dasyproctus Lepeletier & Brullé 1835 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) with description of four new species, pp. 467-498 in Zootaxa 4991 (3) on pages 487-488, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5042450
Islands in Asymptotically Flat 2D Gravity
Creators: name: Hartman, Thomas
name: Shaghoulian, Edgar
name: Strominger, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large-N limit of asymptotically flat two-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to N free matter fields provides a useful toy model for semiclassical black holes and the information paradox. Analyses of the asymptotic information flux as given by the entanglement entropy show that it follows the Hawking curve, indicating that information is destroyed in these models. Recently, motivated by developments in AdS/CFT, a semiclassical island rule for entropy has been proposed. We define and compute the island rule entropy for black hole formation and evaporation in the large-N RST model of dilaton gravity and show that, in contrast, it follows the unitary Page curve. The relation of these two observations, and interesting properties of the dilaton gravity island rule, are discussed.
description: 30 pages
The Burden of Produce Cess and other Market Charges in Kenya’s Agriculture
Creators: name: Ogada, Maurice J.
name: Guthiga, Paul M
name: Sikei, Geophrey O.
name: Mwabu, Germano
name: Shimba, Chris O.
name: Momanyi, Eric
name: Ogada, Maurice J.
name: Guthiga, Paul M
name: Sikei, Geophrey O.
name: Mwabu, Germano
name: Shimba, Chris O.
name: Momanyi, Eric
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Agricultural Cess
subject: Trade
subject: Food Security

description: The study was conducted to quantify the impact of produce cess and market charges on the cost structure of major agricultural commodities in Kenya under a newly devolved system of government. The study used a blend of qualitative and quantitative methods. Analysis of quantitative data involved computation of total costs, revenues, cess as a proportion of total cost, the impact of cess on costs and cost structure. To assess the impact of cess on costs, regression analysis was used. Results showed that produce cess significantly increased production and distribution costs. A one percent increase in cess raised the average distribution cost by 0.8% and average production cost by 0.2%. Therefore, county governments should review levying of cess to avoid charging it at multiple points. This is important for enhancing food and nutritional security, and improving incomes of households which are dependent on either production or trade in agricultural produce.
A tunable High-Q millimeter wave cavity for hybrid circuit and cavity QED experiments
Creators: name: Suleymanzade, Aziza
name: Anferov, Alexander
name: Stone, Mark
name: Naik, Ravi K.
name: Simon, Jonathan
name: Schuster, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The millimeter wave (mm-wave) frequency band provides exciting prospects for quantum science and devices, since many high-fidelity quantum emitters, including Rydberg atoms, molecules and silicon vacancies, exhibit resonances near 100 GHz. High-Q resonators at these frequencies would give access to strong interactions between emitters and single photons, leading to rich and unexplored quantum phenomena at temperatures above 1K. We report a 3D mm-wave cavity with a measured single-photon internal quality factor of $3 \times 10^{7}$ and mode volume of $0.14 \times λ^3$ at $98.2$ GHz, sufficient to reach strong coupling in a Rydberg cavity QED system. An in-situ piezo tunability of $18$ MHz facilitates coupling to specific atomic transitions. Our unique, seamless and optically accessible resonator design is enabled by the realization that intersections of 3D waveguides support tightly confined bound states below the waveguide cutoff frequency. Harnessing the features of our cavity design, we realize a hybrid mm-wave and optical cavity, designed for interconversion and entanglement of mm-wave and optical photons using Rydberg atoms.
U.S. FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL TRADE BY COUNTRIES FISCAL YEAR 1969
Creators: name: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
name: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: Agribusiness
International Relations/Trade

description: This issue of the Annual Supplement to the Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States introduces a new method of preparing and presenting U.S. trade data. Different colors will distinguish the calendar year from the fiscal year. Statistics were tabulated by automatic data processing and printed out in photocopy for reproduction. Although changeover to machine processing has delayed this issue, the method is designed to increase the timeliness of future publications and increase the coverage and presentation of the data through more complete commodity and country tabulations. As with all new procedures, automatic data processing involves some changes in methods and data classifications. One outstanding feature of the present pub¬ lication is the use of the "Standard International Trade Classification" (SITC) scheme of the United Nations to classify the various commodities. This scheme was adopted to increase the comparability of U.S. trade data with other trade statistics published by various international organizations. Some of these changes are discussed in the SPECIAL NOTICE section of this publication.
Additional file 1 of Infection prevention and control without borders: comparison of guidelines on multidrug-resistant organisms in the northern Dutch-German cross-border region
Creators: name: Cimen, Cansu
name: Berends, Matthijs S.
name: Lokate, Mariëtte
name: Glasner, Corinna
name: Herrmann, Jörg
name: Bathoorn, Erik
name: Hamprecht, Axel
name: Voss, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1