cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Brief von Josef Steindl an Lexington Books
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017

description: Brief von Josef Steindl mit handschriftlich unterzeichnetem Zusatz vom 7. April 1988 von Lexington Books für die Erlaubnis zur Wiederveröffentlichung von zwei Aufsätzen.
description: Typoskript mit Unterschrift, 1 Blatt
High throughput workflow for the computational design of new thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters
Creators: name: Thapa, Kritam
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: This thesis explores the use of computational methods for discovering new TADF molecules, with a focus on developing a high-throughput virtual screening workflow that reduces costs and time associated with experimental screening. Using methods like STONED and SYBA, diverse molecule libraries were generated and evaluated to identify promising candidates for further investigation. The study also examines the challenges of using computational methods, such as discrepancies and limitations with computationally efficient methods. Modifications were made to parent molecules based on ΔSCF calculations and similarity map analysis. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the use of computational methods for TADF molecule design and offers guidance for future research aimed at designing new TADF materials.
Dissociative recombination measurements of NH$^+$ using an ion storage ring
Creators: name: Novotný, O.
name: Berg, M.
name: Bing, D.
name: Buhr, H.
name: Geppert, W.
name: Grieser, M.
name: Grussie, F.
name: Krantz, C.
name: Mendes, M. B.
name: Nordhorn, C.
name: Repnow, R.
name: Schwalm, D.
name: Yang, B.
name: Wolf, A.
name: Savin, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated dissociative recombination (DR) of NH$^+$ with electrons using a merged beams configuration at the TSR heavy-ion storage ring located at the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Heidelberg, Germany. We present our measured absolute merged beams recombination rate coefficient for collision energies from 0 to 12 eV. From these data we have extracted a cross section which we have transformed to a plasma rate coefficient for the collisional plasma temperature range from $T_{\rm pl} = 10$ to $18000$ K. We show that the NH$^+$ DR rate coefficient data in current astrochemical models are underestimated by up to a factor of $\sim 9$. Our new data will result in predicted NH$^+$ abundances lower than calculated by present models. This is in agreement with the sensitivity limits of all observations attempting to detect NH$^+$ in interstellar clouds.
description: July 1st 2014: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Supplementary information - Ferreira et al. 2023 from Marsupial position on life-history continua and the potential contribution of life-history traits to population growth
Creators: name: Ferreira, Mariana Silva
name: Dickman, Christopher R.
name: Fisher, Diana O.
name: Figueiredo, Marcos de Souza Lima
name: Vieira, Marcus Vinícius
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Biological Mathematics

description: Data collection, phylogeny and complementary analyses of 59 populations of 37 marsupial species
Analyzing the Effects of COVID-19 on Educational Equity in Rural Pennsylvania School Districts
Creators: name: Schafft, Kai A.
name: Maselli, Annie
name: Gardner Kelly, Mathew
name: Dulaney, Katharine
name: Pirkle Howd, Laura E.
name: Gamsom, David A.
name: Patterson, Ashley N.
name: Boggs, Betsy
name: Frankenberg, Erica
Publisher: name: Rural Policy - The Research Bulletin of the Center for Rural Pennsylvania
Year: 2022

description: Using a mixed methods approach that combined state-level institutional data and local interview and school district data, this research examined how COVID-19 has (re)shaped rural school districts’ ongoing efforts to identify and address equity concerns along geographic, fiscal, instructional, and racial/ethnic lines across Pennsylvania. This analysis examined institutional and socio-demographic features and trends, with in-depth local analysis from a stratified sample of districts. Analyses across rural Pennsylvania districts, as well as deeper case study analyses of selected districts, focused on understanding how rural districts have defined, responded, and adapted to equity concerns amid the pandemic, and analyzed district factors that might help to explain variations in responses and outcomes. This project’s research questions were: (1) What are the key equity challenges faced by rural Pennsylvania school districts in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic? (2) What types of equity issues are rural district leaders (e.g., school board directors and superintendents) aware of, and in what ways do their planned and/or implemented responses prioritize equity, if at all? (3) What are the key policy implications for addressing educational inequities in rural Pennsylvania school districts as schools gradually transition out of pandemic conditions? Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, public schools in rural Pennsylvania already faced a range of serious challenges including persistent poverty, funding disparities, lack of broadband access, and declining enrollments. The pandemic has served to deepen these and other forms of inequities, posing pressing challenges for the creation of timely and effective policy.
description: Rural Policy - The Research Bulletin of the Center for Rural Pennsylvania, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Rural Policy: Inaugural Issue
Transferable coarse-grained potential for $\textit{de novo}$ protein folding and design
Creators: name: Coluzza, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Protein folding and design are major biophysical problems, the solution of which would lead to important applications especially in medicine. Here a novel protein model capable of simultaneously provide quantitative protein design and folding is introduced. With computer simulations it is shown that, for a large set of real protein structures, the model produces designed sequences with similar physical properties to the corresponding natural occurring sequences. The designed sequences are not yet fully realistic and require further experimental testing. For an independent set of proteins, notoriously difficult to fold, the correct folding of both the designed and the natural sequences is also demonstrated. The folding properties are characterized by free energy calculations. which not only are consistent among natural and designed proteins, but we also show a remarkable precision when the folded structures are compared to the experimentally determined ones. Ultimately, this novel coarse-grained protein model is unique in the combination of its fundamental three features: its simplicity, its ability to produce natural foldable designed sequences, and its structure prediction precision. The latter demonstrated by free energy calculations. It is also remarkable that low frustration sequences can be obtained with such a simple and universal design procedure, and that the folding of natural proteins shows funnelled free energy landscapes without the need of any potentials based on the native structure.
Decay and non-decay for the massless Vlasov equation on subextremal and extremal black hole spacetimes
Creators: name: Weissenbacher, Max
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: Black holes are among the most celebrated predictions of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. The mathematical study of black hole dynamics is a problem of fundamental importance with far-reaching implications, for instance for the cosmic censorship conjecture and gravitational wave propagation. Despite tremendous progress on subextremal black holes, many challenges remain in the extremal limit. The present thesis investigates the dynamics of the exterior of the Reissner-Nordström black hole through the lens of the massless Vlasov equation. We place particular emphasis on contrasting the dynamical properties of the subextremal and the extremal Reissner-Nordström solution. We prove that moments of the massless Vlasov equation decay pointwise at an exponential rate in the subextremal case and at a polynomial rate in the extremal case. This polynomial rate is shown to be sharp along the event horizon. In the extremal case we show that transversal derivatives of certain components of the energy-momentum tensor do not decay along the event horizon if the solution and its first time derivative are initially supported on the event horizon. The non-decay of transversal derivatives in the extremal case is compared to the classical work of Aretakis on instability for the wave equation. In contrast to Aretakis’ results, the present work does not rely on conservation laws. Our proof is based entirely on a quantitative analysis of the geodesic flow. In addition, using only minimal information about the geodesic flow, we can already show quadratic decay of energy with a much simpler method of proof. By adapting classical techniques from the wave equation, we establish in particular a non-degenerate Morawetz estimate for the massless Vlasov equation with only an ‘ε-loss of regularity in the trapping directions’.
The unconvicted detention of persons with mental impairments: the ECHR “unsound” that does not sound
Creators: name: Sacco, Marcello
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2021
Subjects: Unconvicted detention
Forced placement
Persons with disabilities
Mental impairments
Unsound minds

description: Detention is an acknowledged violation of the right to liberty that enforces criminal law procedures. It is a coercive measure that aims to guarantee social freedom, security and justice. However, there are categories of persons that can be detained although unconvicted of any crime. Among others: (i) migrants within hotspots; (ii) pre-trial detained; and (iii) persons with disabilities. This paper focuses on the involuntary detention of persons with mental impairments, which is a common practice all over the world where states pretend to protect people from themselves and society through forced placement. Unfortunately, such a practice could also justify involuntary treatments that violate the dignity of individuals. While the international community is trying to revise this habit, the Council of Europe shows an “unsound” position.
Imprints of clustering in multiplicity fluctuations
Creators: name: Bazgir, A.
name: Ortiz, V. Z. Reyna
name: Rybczynski, M.
name: Shah, U.
name: Wlodarczyk, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the multiplicity fluctuations of charged particles observed in high-energy nuclear collisions and relate them to the size of hadronizing systems which happen during such processes. We use the average multiplicities $\langle N\rangle $ and variances $Var\left(N\right)$ of multiplicity distributions of charged particles produced in centrality selected collisions of relativistic heavy-ion nuclei to evaluate the dynamic variable $Ω$ and study its dependence on the size of colliding nuclei. We connect the observed system-size dependence of multiplicity fluctuations with the clustering phenomena and the finiteness of the hadronizing sources and the thermal bath.
Towards interfacing single photons emitted from Dibenzoterrylene with rubidium ensemble quantum memories
Creators: name: Burdekin, Paul
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: Photonic quantum information processing is a pivotal aspect of the emerging quantum tech- nology landscape, with a wide range of applications in quantum computing, communication, simulation and sensing. The use of single photons for these applications is of immense interest, but requires both the generation of single photons and the ability to interact them separately, often relying on probabilistic processes. The first part of this thesis showcases work on the generation of single photons, utilizing an organic molecule, Dibenzoterrylene (DBT), doped into an anthracene (Ac) crystal. We will in- troduce a comprehensive theoretical framework for characterizing these molecules, and present experimental results where the wavlength of emission from DBT is tuned through three dif- ferent tuning mechanisms. Additionally, we will explore techniques for enhancing the emission properties of DBT, before finally demonstrating single photon emission from DBT in a novel host matrix: para-Terphenyl. In the second part of this thesis, we shift our focus to quantum memories - critical devices capable of storing and on-demand recall of quantum states of light, required to overcome the limitations of probabilistic photon-photon interactions. We will derive equations of motion governing the memory interaction with single photons and an ensemble of atoms. Next, we will explore methods for optimizing the memory interaction, while increasing the complexity of our model to more accurately resemble an interface between photons emitted from DBT/Ac and a rubidium (Rb) vapour, near resonant with the DBT/Ac. Finally, we will present the major challenges facing these systems and potential avenues for overcoming them. The results presented in this thesis pave the way for interfacing photons emitted from DBT with quantum memories based on a Rb ensemble.
When are the invariant submanifolds of symplectic dynamics Lagrangian?
Creators: name: Arnaud, Marie-Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let L be a D-dimensional submanifold of a 2D-dimensional exact symplectic manifold (M, w) and let f be a symplectic diffeomorphism onf M. In this article, we deal with the link between the dynamics of f restricted to L and the geometry of L (is L Lagrangian, is it smooth, is it a graph...?). We prove different kinds of results. - for D=3, we prove that if a torus that carries some characteristic loop, then either L is Lagrangian or the restricted dynamics g of f to L can not be minimal (i.e. all the orbits are dense) with (g^k) equilipschitz; - for a Tonelli Hamiltonian of the cotangent bundle M of the 3-dimenional torus, we give an example of an invariant submanifold L with no conjugate points that is not Lagrangian and such that for every symplectic diffeomorphism f of M, if $f(L)=L$, then $L$ is not minimal; - with some hypothesis for the restricted dynamics, we prove that some invariant Lipschitz D-dimensional submanifolds of Tonelli Hamiltonian flows are in fact Lagrangian, C^1 and graphs; -we give similar results for C^1 submanifolds with weaker dynamical assumptions.
description: 17 pages
COVID-19 Effects on Pennsylvania Crime Trends: A Rural/Urban Comparison
Creators: name: Yerger, David
name: Vick, Brandon
name: Orth, Robert
name: Gartside, Charles
Publisher: name: Rural Policy - The Research Bulletin of the Center for Rural Pennsylvania
Year: 2022

description: The project’s primary goal was to investigate whether shocks stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic either triggered or heightened human suffering in two crime-related areas: murder and abuse. A secondary goal was to identify rural-urban differences in these outcomes both before and during the pandemic. An analysis of homicides and protection from abuse orders over time provided valuable insights regarding crime trends and rural-urban differences, but it did not suggest large, long-term effects due to the COVID-19 pandemic throughout the state. The statewide homicide rate rose 21 percent from 2019 to 2020, but the increase was specific to a certain group and location: Black, male victims in Philadelphia County, murdered with a firearm, with most of these incidents being homicides, with no known relationship between the victim and offender (Philadelphia County’s murder rate increased 36 percent in 2020). In rural counties, the 2020 murder rate rose 24 percent, and in non-Philadelphia urban counties, there was a 3 percent increase. It should be noted that these upward trends came after homicides steadily rose from 2014 to 2018, before falling significantly in 2019, and then rising in 2020. The exploratory analysis on county-levels of COVID case and death rates found no statistical evidence that high COVID-rate counties were more likely to experience high levels of protection from abuse orders or homicides. However, the analysis found that counties with higher unemployment rates and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation also experienced higher murder rates and protection from abuse order prevalence in 2020 (a relationship that holds when tested across other years).
description: Rural Policy - The Research Bulletin of the Center for Rural Pennsylvania, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Rural Policy: Inaugural Issue
Nonlinear spectroscopy of bound states in perturbed Ising spin chains
Creators: name: Sim, GiBaik
name: Knolle, Johannes
name: Pollmann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonlinear response of non-integrable 1D spin models using infinite matrix-product state techniques. As a benchmark and demonstration of the method, we first calculate the 2D coherent spectroscopy for the exactly soluble ferromagnetic transverse field Ising model, where excitations are freely moving domain-walls. We then investigate the distinct signatures of confined bound states by introducing a longitudinal field and observe the emergence of strong non-rephasing like signals. To interpret the observed phenomena, we use a two-kink approximation to perturbatively compute the 2D spectra. We find good agreement in comparison with the exact results of the infinite matrix-product state method in the strongly confined regime. We discuss the relevance of our results for quasi$-$1D Ising spin chain materials such as $\mathrm{CoNb}_2\mathrm{O}_6$.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Evaluating the relationship between temperature and diversity from multiple perspectives
Creators: name: Gao, Junfeng
name: su, qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Code1 ：Calculate each diversity metric Code2 : Analyze the relationship between temperature and diversity Code3 ：Draw the Fig. 1 and 2 Code4 ：use quadratic regressions to fit T-diversity relationship (Draw SFig. 1 and 2) Code3 ：use GAM to fit T-diversity relationship (Draw SFig. 3 and 4) sst.ltm.1981-2010.nc：Sea surface temperature data, it can be read by Code 1 and Code 2
 dev.csv： Dataset of biological community data ( Coccolithophore ) for this research can be found in < https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.922933>.  din.csv： Dataset of biological community data ( Dinoflagellate cyst ) for this research can be found in <  https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.818280 >.
 data_para (dev or din).csv：Original calculation results of parameters (output by Code1, Code2 needs to import this file)
 para_sst_five (dev or din).csv：5 * 5 grid calculation results (output by Code2, Code3 needs to import this file)
title: Brief von Josef Steindl an North Holland Publishing Company
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017

description: Brief von Josef Steindl mit Stempel vom 29. März 1988 von North-Holland Publishing Company für die Erlaubnis zur Wiederveröffentlichung eines Aufsatzes.
description: Typoskript mit Unterschrift, 1 Blatt
Suspect's evidence perception on the interviewing tactics that police investigators use
Creators: name: Jang, Minhwan
name: Luke, Timothy
name: Granhag, Anders
name: Vrij, Aldert
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: evidence
subject: evidence perception
subject: interrogation
subject: Interviewing tactic
subject: SUE technique

description: The 2nd study of my research
Early dark energy by dark Higgs, and axion-induced non-thermal trapping
Creators: name: Nakagawa, Shota
name: Takahashi, Fuminobu
name: Yin, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new scenario of early dark energy (EDE) with a dark Higgs trapped at the origin. To keep this dark Higgs trapped until around the matter-radiation equality, we use dark photons produced non-thermally by coherent oscillations of axions, which have a much stronger trapping effect than thermal mass. When the trapping ends, the dark Higgs quickly decays into dark photons, which are then red-shifted as radiation. The dark Higgs EDE scenario works well for an ordinary Mexican-hat potential, and the dark Higgs naturally sits at the origin from the beginning, since it is the symmetry-enhanced point. Thus, unlike the axion EDE, there is no need for elaborate potentials or fine-tuning with respect to the initial condition. Interestingly, the axion not only produces dark photons, but also explains dark matter. We find the viable parameter region of the axion decay constant and the axion mass where dark matter and the $H_0$ tension can be simultaneously explained. We also discuss the detectability of the axion in the presence of axion-photon coupling, and show that the axion can be the QCD axion.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures
Est-ce que l'offre en soins reçue par les patients transgenres est superposable à celle proclamée dans le référentiel des compétences de la profession infirmière ?
Creators: name: Montmollin, Annie De
name: Dzemaili, Shota
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: transgenre
subject: identité sexuelle
subject: transsexualisme
subject: transsexuel
subject: identité de genre
subject: soins infirmiers
subject: infirmiers
subject: désordre du genre

description: Introduction : Passant pour être une société ouverte d’esprit, moderne, une « société du 21e siècle », la société occidentale a encore et toujours des préjugés discriminants et violents envers les personnes transgenres. Que ce soit au sein de leur famille, au travail ou dans la rue, la population transsexuelle traverse des épreuves traumatisantes ne leur permettant pas toujours de révéler leur identité ou de simplement vivre leur vie. Malgré que le code de déontologie des infirmières précise de prodiguer des soins aux personnes dans le besoin, ces préjugés se retrouvent même dans les soins de santé. Objectif : Le but de cette recherche de revue littéraire est de mettre en évidence le vécu de la population transgenre dans notre société et dans les soins, en répondant à la question suivante : « Est-ce que l'offre en soin reçue par les patients transgenres est superposable à celle proclamée dans le référentiel des compétences de la profession infirmière ? ». Méthode : Recherche d’articles scientifiques de l’année 2004-2011, à partir des bases de données CINAHL, Pubmed et Medline OvidSP. Certains critères d’inclusion ou d’exclusion ont été introduits pour préciser notre recherche. Les MeSH terms ont été nécessaires afin de traduire les descripteurs en anglais des mots clés. Les articles analysés ont été mis sous forme de tableau. Résultats : La construction des synthèses a été élaborée par la sélection de 11 études et articles scientifiques. Les résultats démontrent l’importance de l’impact de l’inertie sociétale sur les soins et la santé des transgenres. Cette communauté est invisible dans les soins et les professionnels n’ayant aucune connaissance sur le sujet sont tenté de réagir de la même façon que la société dans laquelle ils vivent, en étant jugeants, discriminants et voir violents. Conclusion : Tout en restant professionnel et en se référent aux compétences infirmières, il est possible d’offrir un soin de qualité sans pré-requis sur la population transgenre. Ce travail a démontré une nécessité de s’informer sur le terrain, de former le corps infirmier mais surtout d’effectuer plus d’études scientifiques et de recherches dans le milieu des sciences infirmières.
Group Theory analysis of phonons in two-dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Soares, J.
name: Almeida, R. M.
name: Barros, E. B.
name: Araujo, P. T.
name: Dresselhaus, M. S.
name: Cançado, L. G.
name: Jorio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have emerged as a new two dimensional materials field since the monolayer and few-layer limits show different properties when compared to each other and to their respective bulk materials. For example, in some cases when the bulk material is exfoliated down to a monolayer, an indirect-to-direct band gap in the visible range is observed. The number of layers $N$ ($N$ even or odd) drives changes in space group symmetry that are reflected in the optical properties. The understanding of the space group symmetry as a function of the number of layers is therefore important for the correct interpretation of the experimental data. Here we present a thorough group theory study of the symmetry aspects relevant to optical and spectroscopic analysis, for the most common polytypes of TMDCs, i.e. $2Ha$, $2Hc$ and $1T$, as a function of the number of layers. Real space symmetries, the group of the wave vectors, the relevance of inversion symmetry, irreducible representations of the vibrational modes, optical selection rules and Raman tensors are discussed.
description: 32 pages, 4 figures
Comment l'infirmière peut-elle accompagner vers l'acceptation de sa nouvelle image corporelle un adulte ayant subi l'amputation d'un membre ?
Creators: name: Epp, Cécile
name: Favrat, Stéphanie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Lors d’une amputation, en plus d'une perte physique, s'ajoute une perte de fonction, de sensation et un changement de l’image corporelle. Cependant, les aspects psychologiques ne sont pas suffisamment inclus dans la prise en charge en milieu somatique. Cette problématique nous a donc amené à la question suivante : comment l’infirmière peut-elle accompagner vers l’acceptation de sa nouvelle image corporelle un adulte ayant subi l’amputation d’un membre ? A travers notre revue de littérature de neuf articles, principalement de recherches, nous avons pu mettre en avant les principaux troubles rencontrés par cette population, soit l’anxiété, la dépression ainsi que les troubles de l’image corporelle, ceci indépendamment du type d’amputation, de l’âge des personnes concernées et de leur statut social. Nos résultats mettent en avant que l’accompagnement psychologique doit faire partie intégrante du projet de soins. Les actions à mettre en place sont notamment : accompagner le patient ainsi que sa famille dans ce processus de deuil et de transition, lui apporter du soutien et l’aider à retrouver son autonomie. L’infirmière peut également identifier avec le patient des stratégies de coping qui lui permettront de s’engager dans sa prise en charge, de trouver un sens positif à son expérience, de percevoir un contrôle sur son handicap et d’améliorer son adaptation psychosociale à son amputation.
Decoding quantum errors with the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill code
Creators: name: Wan, Kwok Ho
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Implementing quantum error correction has been difficult in practice. Techniques from engineering, computer science, coding theory, experimental and theoretical physics have been blended together to tackle this problem. Traditionally, quantum error correcting codes mostly focus on dealing with phenomenological Pauli errors primarily due to their theoretical convenience. But this approach neglects physical types of noise, which are more realistically modelled with physically motivated noise models. This work focuses on a specific encoding in quantum computing called the Gottesman-Kitaev Preskill (GKP) codes. Firstly we study the basic properties and quantum estimation capabilities of a closely related state that is symmetric in phase space called the grid sensor state, motivating the GKP code as a good candidate for physical qubit level error correction in quantum optics. The grid codes aim to correct for errors before they build up to become Pauli errors. Then, we propose a quantum error correction protocol for continuous-variable finite-energy, approximate GKP states undergoing small Gaussian random displacement errors, based on the scheme of Glancy and Knill [Phys. Rev. A 73, 012325 (2006)]. We show that combining multiple rounds of error-syndrome extraction with Bayesian estimation offers enhanced protection of GKP-encoded qubits over comparible single-round approaches. Furthermore, we show that the expected total displacement error incurred in multiple rounds of error followed by syndrome extraction is bounded by 2√π. Finally, we show that by recompiling the syndrome-extraction circuits, all the squeezing operations can be subsumed into auxiliary state preparation, reducing them to beamsplitter transformations and quadrature measurements.
We do not model goods transportation accurately in LCA: equations to parametrize ecoinvent LCIs
Creators: name: WU, Susie Ruqun
name: de Bortoli, Anne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The scripts can be used to reproduce Figures presented in the commentary paper "We do not model goods transportation accurately in LCA: equations to parametrize ecoinvent LCIs". Witihin each Figure subfolder, it includes the script generating the figure as well as the processed data for plotting. The raw survey result and data source and scripts for Figure 4&5 (case studies) are separately provided as a supplementary materials and should be available through the journal once the paper is published.
En quoi l'accompagnement de l'infirmier-ère peut-il influencer l'adaptation de l'enfant d'âge scolaire dont un parent est atteint du cancer ?
Creators: name: Favrod, Céline
name: Kaesermann, Audrey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: child*
subject: parent
subject: incurable cancer
subject: mother
subject: cancer
subject: coping behavior
subject: communication
subject: terminal illness
subject: nurs*.

description: Objectifs : Les objectifs de cette revue de la littérature sont d’évaluer les conséquences que peut avoir le cancer d’un parent sur ses enfants, investiguer comment ces derniers s’adaptent à la situation et en quoi l’infirmière peut les aider à y faire face. Méthodologie : Trois bases de données ont été consultées : CINAHL, Medline et Pubmed. La recherche documentaire a permis de répertorier 115 articles publiés entre 2001 et 2011. Parmi ceux-ci, 9 ont été inclus pour la revue de littérature. Tous étudient des situations d’enfants d’âge scolaire dont un parent est malade du cancer. Résultats : Les enfants ont de nombreuses représentations sur le cancer, parfois erronées, et manquent d’informations à ce sujet. Afin de faire face au stress engendré par la maladie de leur parent, ils mettent en place des stratégies d’adaptation variées. Le soutien social reçu par les familles varie en fonction des études et il a parfois été ressenti comme aidant. Finalement, il ressort des résultats que l’infirmière a un grand rôle à jouer dans l’information des parents et des enfants qui traversent cette situation. Perspectives : Des ressources variées sont disponibles pour les enfants dont un parent est atteint de cancer. Il est du rôle de l’infirmière de les connaître et de les conseiller. De plus amples recherches doivent être faites dans le but de connaître l’existence, le besoin et la demande d’un accompagnement infirmier de ces enfants.
Strategies for quantum-optimized construction of interpolating operators in classical simulations of lattice quantum field theories
Creators: name: Avkhadiev, A.
name: Shanahan, P. E.
name: Young, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been argued that noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers may be used to optimize interpolating operator constructions for lattice quantum field theory (LQFT) calculations on classical computers. Here, two concrete realizations of the method are developed and implemented. The first approach is to maximize the overlap, or fidelity, of the state created by an interpolating operator acting on the vacuum state to the target eigenstate. The second is to instead minimize the energy expectation value of the interpolated state. These approaches are implemented in a proof-of-concept calculation in (1+1)-dimensions for a single-flavor massive Schwinger model to obtain quantum-optimized interpolating operator constructions for a vector meson state in the theory. Although fidelity maximization is preferable in the absence of noise due to quantum gate errors, it is found that energy minimization is more robust to these effects in the proof-of-concept calculation. This work serves as a concrete demonstration of how quantum computers in the intermediate term might be used to accelerate classical LQFT calculations.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Characterising superclusters with the galaxy cluster distribution
Creators: name: Chon, Gayoung
name: Boehringer, Hans
name: Collins, Chris
name: Krause, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superclusters are the largest, observed matter density structures in the Universe. Recently Chon et al.(2013) presented the first supercluster catalogue constructed with a well-defined selection function based on the X-ray flux-limited cluster survey, REFLEX II. For the construction of the sample we proposed a concept to find the large objects with a minimum overdensity such that most of their mass will collapse in the future. The main goal of the paper is to provide support for our concept using simulations that we can, on the basis of our observational sample of X-ray clusters, construct a supercluster sample defined by a certain minimum overdensity, and to test how superclusters trace the underlying dark matter distribution. Our results confirm that an overdensity in the number of clusters is tightly correlated with an overdensity of the dark matter distribution. This enables us to define superclusters such that most of the mass will collapse in the future and to get first-order mass estimates of superclusters on the basis of the properties of the member clusters. We also show that in this context the ratio of the cluster number density and dark matter mass density is consistent with the theoretically expected cluster bias. Our previous work provided evidence that superclusters are a special environment for density structures of the dark matter to grow differently from the field as characterised by the X-ray luminosity function. Here we confirm for the first time that this originates from a top-heavy mass function at high statistical significance provided by a Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. We also find in close agreement with observations that the superclusters occupy only a small volume of few percent while they contain more than half of the clusters in the present day Universe.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
title: Suicide en psychiatrie
title: prévention et impacts sur l'équipe infirmière
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Maulaz, Valérie
name: Hämmerli, Lucie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Suicide
subject: infirmière
subject: psychiatrie
subject: impact

description: Contexte : En Suisse, trois à quatre individus se suicident chaque jour. Dans la plupart des cas, ces personnes ont eu un contact avec les milieux de soins psychiatriques. But : Le but de cette revue est de savoir quels sont les moyens pour une équipe infirmière en psychiatrie de prévenir le suicide d’un patient, mais aussi d’identifier les impacts émotionnels et professionnels que cela peut avoir sur les soignants si leur prise en charge échoue et qu’il y a passage à l’acte. Méthode : La première étape de la méthode a été de choisir quatre concepts centraux, qui ont été introduits dans les bases de données CINHAL, PubMED et PsycINFO. Suite à l’obtention de nombreux articles, des critères d’inclusion et d’exclusion ont été définis. Ils ont permis de retenir huit articles qui ont été analysés à l’aide de la grille de lecture de l’université de Laval (Canada). Les résultats sont présentés sous forme de synthèse narrative. Résultats : En ce qui concerne les moyens de prévention du suicide en psychiatrie, ils sont divers et nombreux. En effet, il en existe trois catégories : les facteurs prédictifs, qui sont les signes que l’on peut observer chez des patients, mais aussi les contextes psychologique, biologique et socio-économique de ceux-ci ; les moyens mis en place par les institutions ; le rôle et les compétences des infirmières. En ce qui concerne les impacts, ils peuvent être de deux types, à savoir émotionnels et professionnels. Conclusion : Les résultats sont concluants, mais révèlent malgré tout des limites. En effet, si les moyens de prévention sont nombreux et variés, il n’existe toutefois pas de modèle de prédiction valable. De plus, suite aux impacts importants du suicide d’un patient sur les infirmières en psychiatrie, il n’existe aucune action concrète leur permettant de surmonter une telle épreuve. Cela devrait donc faire état d’une future recherche afin de garantir une meilleure prise en charge des patients et des infirmières.
La prise en charge infirmière des patients psychotiques permettant de favoriser leur maintien à domicile, dans un établissement de santé mental
Creators: name: Maître, Marjorie
name: Thiébaud, Valérie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Introduction : Les patients touchés par la psychose ou schizophrénie sont confrontés à un risque de décompensation important. La prise en charge infirmière est essentielle pour leur maintien à domicile. Les concepts de bases sont définis dans cette partie du travail. Problématique : « Sur quelles interventions l’infirmière se base-t-elle pour favoriser le maintien à domicile et éviter les rechutes chez les patients atteints de schizophrénie ? » Méthode : Elle est axée sur la recherche documentaire à partir des bases de données. Nous avons défini au préalable une série de critères d’inclusion et d’exclusion. Résultats : Ils sont basés sur nos articles et mis sous forme de tableaux. Ce travail se réfère à cinq recherches, et trois revues de littérature. Discussion : La discussion s’articule autour des concepts clés développés dans l’introduction, tels que les facteurs de risque, l’observance thérapeutique, la détection des signes précoces, le suivi infirmier en psychiatrie et en santé communautaire, ainsi que la continuité des soins. Limites : Nous avons mis en évidence trois limites à notre travail. Celles-ci sont les barrières de la langue en lien avec les articles en anglais, l’étendue de notre problématique, et la liste non-exhaustive de nos articles. Conclusion : La schizophrénie se caractérise par un taux de rechute fréquent, nécessitant une prise en charge infirmière globale, avec notamment un suivi en santé communautaire. L’infirmier est à même de mettre en place différentes interventions en collaboration avec le patient, dans le but d’améliorer sa qualité de vie et d’éviter les rechutes.
title: Rural Policy - The Research Bulletin of the Center for Rural Pennsylvania, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Rural Policy: Inaugural Issue
title: Rural Policy: Inaugural Issue
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Rural Policy-The Research Bulletin Of The Center For Rural Pennsylvania
Publisher: name: Rural Policy - The Research Bulletin of the Center for Rural Pennsylvania
Year: 2022

description: Analyzing the Effects of COVID-19 on Educational Equity in Rural Pennsylvania School Districts...52 COVID-19 Effects on Pennsylvania Crime Trends: A Rural/Urban Comparison...10 What is Rural? A Pennsylvania Perspective...1 Editor-in-Chief's Foreword...i
Competing exchange interactions on the verge of a metal-insulator transition in the two-dimensional spiral magnet Sr$_3$Fe$_2$O$_7$
Creators: name: Kim, J. -H.
name: Jain, Anil
name: Reehuis, M.
name: Khaliullin, G.
name: Peets, D. C.
name: Ulrich, C.
name: Park, J. T.
name: Faulhaber, E.
name: Hoser, A.
name: Walker, H. C.
name: Adroja, D. T.
name: Walters, A. C.
name: Inosov, D. S.
name: Maljuk, A.
name: Keimer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a neutron scattering study of the magnetic order and dynamics of the bilayer perovskite Sr$_3$Fe$_2$O$_7$, which exhibits a temperature-driven metal-insulator transition at 340 K. We show that the Fe$^{4+}$ moments adopt incommensurate spiral order below $T_\text{N}=115$ K and provide a comprehensive description of the corresponding spin wave excitations. The observed magnetic order and excitation spectra can be well understood in terms of an effective spin Hamiltonian with interactions ranging up to third nearest-neighbor pairs. The results indicate that the helical magnetism in Sr$_3$Fe$_2$O$_7$ results from competition between ferromagnetic double-exchange and antiferromagnetic superexchange interactions whose strengths become comparable near the metal-insulator transition. They thus confirm a decades-old theoretical prediction and provide a firm experimental basis for models of magnetic correlations in strongly correlated metals.
description: PRL, in press
Quelle est la perception des infirmières face à la sexualité des personnes âgées vivant en EMS ?
Creators: name: Wanika, Lily
name: Ngantchue Djampang, Sidoine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Etablissement médico-social
subject: Personnes âgées
subject: sexualité
subject: Perceptions et attitudes des infirmières en EMS

description: La prise en charge du besoin sexuel des personnes âgées demeure un problème présent dans les EMS. Il reste un sujet tabou qui suscite parfois des réactions négatives de la part du personnel soignant, qui peut aboutir jusqu’à l’établissement d’interdictions. Il est commenté dans les colloques, dans les couloirs mais rarement on a pris la peine de demander aux concernés ce qu’il en était vraiment, quelles étaient leurs attentes sur le plan sexuel ou affectif. Le fait que les stéréotypes et les préjugés de la société et des soignants en EMS caractérisent cette population du 3ème âge par l’âgisme : il conduit à une non-prise en charge du besoin sexuel des personnes âgées qui demeure un sujet ignoré. But : par notre travail de Bachelor, nous explorons les attitudes des infirmières face aux besoins sexuels des personnes âgées en EMS Méthode : nous avons utilisé 6 articles scientifiques trouvés dans la base de donnée CINAHL. Résultats :nous avons relevé les thèmes suivants : l’attente des résidents face à leur expression sexuelle, l’attitude des soignants, les obstacles par rapport aux soignants et aux personnes âgées, les actions mises en place pour répondre à ce besoin, la connaissance et le comportement des personnes âgées. Conclusion : Le besoin sexuel des personnes âgées en EMS reste un sujet difficilement abordé avec les résidents et intégré dans leurs projets de soins. Au lieu d’ignorer ce besoin, on devrait laisser chaque résident l’exprimer à sa manière tout en veillant au respect des uns et des autres. C’est au personnel de rendre cela possible en étant tolérant, et en laissant de côté leurs préjugés et croyances.
Toward phonon-boundary engineering in nanoporous materials
Creators: name: Romano, Giuseppe
name: Grossman, Jeffrey C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tuning thermal transport in nanostructured materials is a powerful approach to develop high-efficiency thermoelectric materials. Using a recently developed approach based on the phonon mean free path dependent Boltzmann transport equation, we compute the effective thermal conductivity of nanoporous materials with pores of various shapes and arrangements. We assess the importance of pore-pore distance in suppressing thermal transport, and identify the pore arrangement that minimizes the thermal conductivity, composed of a periodic arrangement of two misaligned rows of triangular pores. Such a configuration yields a reduction in the thermal conductivity of more than $60 \%$ with respect the simple circular aligned case with the same porosity.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Screening of the electric field in covalent crystals containing point defects
Creators: name: Poklonski, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An expression is derived within the framework of the Debye-Hückel approximation for the screening length of a field in a p-type semiconductor taking into account the energy spread of immobile acceptor levels and the density of states tail of the valence band. It is shown that the screening length depends additively on the product of the carrier density and their drift mobility to diffusion coefficient ratio (for free holes in valence band and holes hopping via acceptors).
description: 3 pages, 0 figures
La non-adhésion au traitement chez les adolescents atteints de mucoviscidose
Creators: name: Pasche, Aurélie
name: Pittet, Nathalie,
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: fibrose kystique
subject: adolescent
subject: refus de traitement et observance du traitement médicamenteux

description: Objectif : Cette revue de littérature a pour but de comprendre les facteurs qui entourent la non-adhésion au traitement chez les adolescents atteints de fibrose kystique. L’identification de ces facteurs va permettre de pouvoir les prendre en compte dans l’approche globale du patient au travers d’implications pour la pratique. Méthode : Les articles utilisés pour cette revue de littérature ont été recherchés sur les bases de données CINHAL et Pubmed-Medline. Les articles ont été sélectionnés selon différents critères, mais en particulier selon celui de l’âge, à savoir les adolescents entre 10 et 20 ans. La grille de Laval a été utilisée pour l’analyse des articles. Résultats : Onze articles ont été sélectionnés pour la revue de la littérature. Les facteurs les plus souvent cités sont les relations avec la famille et les pairs, les contraintes liées au traitement et à la maladie, les relations avec l’équipe soignante, les différences entre les filles et les garçons. Conclusion : La connaissance de ces facteurs va guider l’infirmière dans l’élaboration d’interventions telles que collaborer avec le patient dans l’élaboration du plan de soin, s’intéresser au style de vie du patient, ainsi qu’à ses buts et objectifs et aborder systématiquement la non-adhésion durant les visites de routine et pendant les moments d’éducation thérapeutique.