cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Damage progression effect in subsea pipelines under trawl gear impact. Doctoral (PhD) thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland.
Creators: name: Davaripour, Farhad
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newofundland
Year: 2020

description: The structural behaviour of pipelines is considerably dependent on the loading condition. The common industry practice for the assessment of a pipeline against an accidental event is to design the pipe against an interference load applied laterally and in the perpendicular direction. As such, the potential plastic damage is imposed at only one location and normal to the pipeline. However, there are accidental scenarios where the resulting damage could progress along the pipe. In this regard, recent studies showed a potential significant drop in the structural resistance of a plate when the interaction between the plate and the indenter translates the resulting plastic damage along the structure. As such, it is reasonable to investigate the potential similar considerable effect of damage progression for pipelines. Accordingly, a series of physical tests using a novel test apparatus was employed in the present thesis to identify, introduce, and investigate the damage progression effect in pipes. The investigation was conducted with the focus on the interference between the bottom trawl gear and subsea pipelines. The test results showed that the structural resistance of a pipe could drop significantly, where the plastic damage imposed on a pipe is translated and induced longitudinally along the pipe. Furthermore, using numerical simulations, the importance of the damage progression effect on the mechanical behaviour of subsea pipelines subject to diagonal trawl impact or subsequent trawl impact was demonstrated. In conclusion, the present thesis introduced and investigated a new mechanical behaviour in subsea pipelines, which should be considered in the assessment of failure limit states in pipes, against the bottom trawl impact or any accidental events where the progression of plastic damage along the pipe is likely.
IMPORTÂNCIA E PERFIL DO ESTUDO DA ANATOMIA NA FORMAÇÃO MÉDICA: PERCEPÇÃO DOS ESTUDANTES E DESAFIOS
Creators: name: Santana, Ana Luiza Souza
name: de Quadros Uzêda, Sandra
name: Gaspar-Sobrinho, Fernando
name: Trzan, Aline Lima dos Santos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Educação médica
Anatomia

description: A anatomia é essencial na formação médica e um alicerce para a prática clínica. O presente estudo avalia a percepção dos estudantes de medicina sobre a importância da anatomia e seu estudo na graduação. Objetivos: Avaliar a percepção discente sobre a importância da anatomia na formação médica, exame físico, raciocínio clínico, interpretação de exames de imagens e procedimentos médicos, além da carga horária, regularidade de estudo e autoconfiança no saber anatômico. Materiais e Métodos: Um questionário baseado na escala Likert de cinco pontos foi aplicado a 150 alunos de diferentes fases da graduação em medicina. Resultados: A maioria (98,7%) considerou a anatomia importante para formação médica. Foi considerada importante para exame físico (89%), raciocínio clínico (97,4%), interpretação de imagens (100%) e procedimentos médicos (100%). A maioria vê a carga horária como insuficiente (45,3% vs 40,7%) e refere estudo irregular (64,7% vs 35,3%), mas confia em seu conhecimento anatômico, seja parcialmente (72,7%) ou plenamente (6,6%). Conclusão: Alunos valorizam anatomia como pilar educacional, mas enfrentam desafios como carga horária inadequada e irregularidade nos estudos anatômicos. Embora tenham confiança razoável em seu conhecimento anatômico, os achados sugerem a necessidade de um currículo que amplie o contato com a anatomia durante o curso médico e promova métodos de ensino que potencializem a retenção de conhecimento.
Blockchain-Based Cloud Manufacturing: Decentralization
Creators: name: Barenji, Ali Vatankhah
name: Guo, Hanyang
name: Tian, Zonggui
name: Li, Zhi
name: Wang, W. M.
name: Huang, George Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 2018

description: Recently, there has been growing interest in the field of cloud manufacturing (CM) amongst researchers in the manufacturing community. Cloud manufacturing is a customer-driven manufacturing model that was inspired by cloud computing, and its major objective was to provide ubiquitous on-demand access to services. However, the current CM architecture suffers from problems that are associated with a centralized based industrial network framework and third part operation. In a nutshell, centralized networking has had issues with flexibility, efficiency, availability, and security. Therefore, this paper aims to tackle these problems by introducing an ongoing project to a decentralized network architecture for cloud manufacturing which is based on the blockchain technology. In essence, this research paper introduces the blockchain technology as a decentralized peer to peer network for multiple cloud manufacturing providers.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Fluctuation-dissipation theorem and quantum tunneling with dissipation at finite temperature
Creators: name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
name: Terashima, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A reformulation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem of Callen and Welton is presented in such a manner that the basic idea of Feynman-Vernon and Caldeira -Leggett of using an infinite number of oscillators to simulate the dissipative medium is realized manifestly without actually introducing oscillators. If one assumes the existence of a well defined dissipative coefficient $R(ω)$ which little depends on the temperature in the energy region we are interested in, the spontanous and induced emissions as well as induced absorption of these effective oscillators with correct Bose distribution automatically appears. Combined with a dispersion relation, we reproduce the tunneling formula in the presence of dissipation at finite temperature without referring to an explicit model Lagrangian. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem of Callen-Welton is also generalized to the fermionic dissipation (or fluctuation) which allows a transparent physical interpretation in terms of second quantized fermionic oscillators. This fermionic version of fluctuation-dissipation theorem may become relevant in the analyses of, for example, fermion radiation from a black hole and also supersymmetry at the early universe.
description: 19 pages. Phys. Rev. E (in press)
Submillimeter spectroscopy of tilted Nd_{1.85}Ce_{0.15}CuO_{4-δ} films: observation of a mixed a-c excitation
Creators: name: Pimenov, A.
name: Pronin, A. V.
name: Loidl, A.
name: Kampf, A.
name: Krasnosvobodtsev, S. I.
name: Nozdrin, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anisotropic conductivity of a series of tilted Nd_{1.85}Ce_{0.15}CuO_{4-δ} thin films was measured by quasioptical spectroscopy in the frequency range 3cm^{-1}
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Two new potential optical materials: Co(II) and Ni(II) 3-fluorobenzoate complexes with pyridine-3-carboxamide
Creators: name: Füreya Elif Özbek
name: Sertçelik, Mustafa
name: Yüksek, Mustafa
name: Küçüköz, Betül
name: Elmali, Ayhan
name: Şahin, Ertan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Two new complexes, [Co(3-fba)2(na)2(H2O)2] (1) and [Ni(3-fba)2(na)2(H2O)2] (2) (where 3-fba = 3-fluorobenzoate and na = pyridine-3-carboxamide, nicotinamide), were synthesized and characterized using different techniques (elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, fluorescence spectroscopy, and TGA/DTA analysis). X-ray structural analysis revealed that 1 and 2 are isostructural and exhibit distorted octahedral coordination geometry. In each molecule, metal atoms (Co+2 and Ni+2) are linked by two 3-fluorobenzoate anions, two pyridine-3-carboxamide ligands, and two water molecules per formula unit. The 3-fluorobenzoate and pyridine-3-carboxamide are monodentate through a carboxylate oxygen atom and the nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring, respectively. UV-Vis results showed that the studied complexes have absorption edges similar to semiconductor structures. Namely, 1 and 2 indicated emission behaviors around 370 nm and 361 nm, respectively.
Benstonea biplicata Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea biplicata

description: 8. Benstonea biplicata (H. St. John) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 ≡ Pandanus biplicatus H. St. John in Pacific Sci. 17: 466. 1963.
  Typus: THAILAND . Jaujau: lower Siam, Kopah, 9.XII. 1917, Md. Haniff & Md. Nur SFN 2703 (holo-: SING [SING0032172]!; iso-: K [K000781297]!).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea biplicata is restricted to southern Thailand, close to the Malaysian border (STONE, 1968b).
 Observations. – This species was placed in Pandanus sect. Fusiforma by STONE (1968b), a section that we have not included in Benstonea (see above). Careful examination of the type in SING showed that its leaves (c. 4 100 cm) and styles (sharp and narrow) are similar to those in all the other species of Benstonea. Benstonea biplicata is therefore excluded from Pandanus sect. Fusiforma and transferred here to Benstonea. It is morphologically similar to B. nana (Martelli) Callm. & Buerki, but differs in possessing a larger syncarp. Pending taxonomic revisions in the region should help clarify the status of this taxon.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 332, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
Analysis of injury mechanism of the elderly and non-elderly groups in minor motor vehicle accidents
Creators: name: Kong, Joon Seok
name: Kim, Oh Hyun
name: Youk, Hyun
name: Lee, Hee Young
name: Kang, Chan Young
name: Sung, Sil
name: Jang, Ji Yun
name: Yoon, Tae Woong
name: Lee, Kang Hyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the injury patterns of noncatastrophic accidents by individual age groups. Methods: Data were collected from the Korean In-Depth Accident Study database based on actual accident investigation. The noncatastrophic criteria were classified according to U.S. experts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendations for field triage guidelines of high-risk automobile crash criteria by vehicle intrusions more than 12 in. on occupant sites (including the roof) and more than 18 in. on any site. The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) was used to determine injury patterns for each body region. Severely injured patients were classified as Maximum Abbreviated Injury Scale (MAIS) 3 or higher. Results: In this study, the most significant injury regions were the head and neck, extremities, and thorax. In addition, the incidence of severe injury among elderly patients was nearly 1.6 times higher than that of non-elderly patients. According to age group, injured body regions among the elderly were the thorax, head and neck, and extremities, in that order. For the non-elderly groups, these were head and neck, extremities, and thorax. Severe injury rates were slightly different for the elderly group (head and neck, abdomen) and non-elderly group (thorax, head and neck). Conclusions: In both age groups, the rate of severe injury is proportional to an increase in crush extent zone. Front airbag deployment may have a relatively significant relationship to severe injuries.
Additional file 1: of Preclinical evaluation of 3D185, a novel potent inhibitor of FGFR1/2/3 and CSF-1R, in FGFR-dependent and macrophage-dominant cancer models
Creators: name: Peng, Xia
name: Hou, Pengcong
name: Chen, Yi
name: Dai, Yang
name: Ji, Yinchun
name: Shen, Yanyan
name: Su, Yi
name: Liu, Bo
name: Wang, Yueliang
name: Sun, Deqiao
name: Jiang, Yuchen
name: Zha, Chuantao
name: Xie, Zuoquan
name: Ding, Jian
name: Geng, Meiyu
name: Ai, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Some background information of cell lines used in the study. Table S2. Enzymatic kinase activity of the 3D185 and AZD4547. Table S3. Profiling of 3D185 against 372 kinases by Eurofins. Table S4. Anti-proliferative activity of 3D185 in sensitive cell lines. Table S5. Antiproliferative assay used in indicated cell lines in Fig. 2. Table S6. The effect of 3D185 and PLX3397 on cell survival of CSF-1-differentiated or GM-CSF-differentiated murine and human ‘protumor’ macrophages or ‘antitumor’ Mo-DCs/macrophages. Figure S1. The gating strategies for Macrophage, CD8+ T cell, Treg in flow cytometry analyses of tumor-infiltrating immune cells. Figure S2. 3D185 inhibited FGFR1 kinase activity in an ATP-competitive manner and inhibited bFGF-stimulated FGFR signaling in primary HUVECs. Figure S3. The intensity of phosphorylated protein band was quantified and normalized with the corresponding internal control protein band supported for Fig. 2. Figure S4. 3D185 reversed M2-like macrophage-induced CD8+ T cell suppression. Figure S5. Analysis of body weight for tumor-bearing mice and Ki67, CD31expression as well as tumor infiltration CD8+ T and MDSC cell in tumor models. (DOCX 8.29 mb)
Terahertz-Field-Induced Ferroelectricity in Quantum Paraelectric SrTiO$_3$
Creators: name: Li, Xian
name: Qiu, Tian
name: Zhang, Jiahao
name: Baldini, Edoardo
name: Lu, Jian
name: Rappe, Andrew M.
name: Nelson, Keith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: "Hidden phases" are metastable collective states of matter that are typically not accessible on equilibrium phase diagrams. These phases can host exotic properties in otherwise conventional materials and hence may enable novel functionality and applications, but their discovery and access are still in early stages. Using intense terahertz electric field excitation, we show that an ultrafast phase transition into a hidden ferroelectric phase can be dynamically induced in the quantum paraelectric SrTiO$_3$. The induced lowering in crystal symmetry yields dramatic changes in the phonon excitation spectra. Our results demonstrate collective coherent control over material structure, in which a single-cycle field drives ions along the microscopic pathway leading directly to their locations in a new crystalline phase on an ultrafast timescale.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures
Revisiting the notion of "resonance wood" choice: a decompartementalised approach from violin makers' opinion and perception to characterization of material properties' variability
Creators: name: Carlier, Capucine
name: Alkadri, Ahmad
name: Gril, Joseph
name: Brémaud, Iris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work aims to improve our understanding of the resonance wood and to investigate the interactions between their physical-mechanical properties, natural variability, and the violin makers' ways of choosing their materials. In order to identify the luthiers' practices and opinions, a socio-technical survey was conducted. Physical, vibrational, and visual/structural characteristics of the resonance wood obtained from several provenances with a variety of quality grades were also determined. Finally, these two approaches were completed by a psychosensory evaluation to compare the measurements that we have conducted with the perception and qualification of wood by the violin makers.
Higher superconducting transition temperature by breaking the universal pressure relation
Creators: name: Deng, Liangzi
name: Zheng, Yongping
name: Wu, Zheng
name: Huyan, Shuyuan
name: Wu, Hung-Cheng
name: Nie, Yifan
name: Cho, Kyeongjae
name: Chu, Ching-Wu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By investigating the bulk superconducting state via dc magnetization measurements, we have discovered a common resurgence of the superconductive transition temperatures (Tcs) of the monolayer Bi2Sr2CuO6+δ (Bi2201) and bilayer Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ (Bi2212) to beyond the maximum Tcs (Tc-maxs) predicted by the universal relation between Tc and doping (p) or pressure (P) at higher pressures. The Tc of under-doped Bi2201 initially increases from 9.6 K at ambient to a peak at ~ 23 K at ~ 26 GPa and then drops as expected from the universal Tc-P relation. However, at pressures above ~ 40 GPa, Tc rises rapidly without any sign of saturation up to ~ 30 K at ~ 51 GPa. Similarly, the Tc for the slightly overdoped Bi2212 increases after passing a broad valley between 20-36 GPa and reaches ~ 90 K without any sign of saturation at ~ 56 GPa. We have therefore attributed this Tc-resurgence to a possible pressure-induced electronic transition in the cuprate compounds due to a charge transfer between the Cu 3d_(x^2-y^2 ) and the O 2p bands projected from a hybrid bonding state, leading to an increase of the density of states at the Fermi level, in agreement with our density functional theory calculations. Similar Tc-P behavior has also been reported in the trilayer Br2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ (Bi2223). These observations suggest that higher Tcs than those previously reported for the layered cuprate high temperature superconductors can be achieved by breaking away from the universal Tc-P relation through the application of higher pressures.
description: 13 pages, including 5 figures
Mottness collapse without metallisation in the domain walls of triangular-lattice Mott insulator 1T-TaS$_2$
Creators: name: Skolimowski, Jan
name: Gerasimenko, Yaroslav
name: Žitko, Rok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 1T-TaS$_2$ is a charge-density-wave (CDW) compound with a Mott-insulating ground state. The metallic state obtained by doping, substitution or pulsed charge injection is characterized by an emergent CDW domain wall network, while single domain walls can be found in the pristine Mott state. Here we study whether and how the single walls become metallic. Tunneling spectroscopy reveals partial suppression of the Mott gap and the presence of in-gap states strongly localized at the domain-wall sites. Using the real-space dynamical mean field theory description of the strongly correlated quantum-paramagnet ground state we show that the local gap suppression follows from the increased hopping along the connected zig-zag chain of lattice sites forming the domain wall, and that full metallisation is preempted by the splitting of the quasiparticle band into bonding and antibonding sub-bands due to the structural dimerization of the wall, explaining the presence of the in-gap states and the low density of states at the Fermi level.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Benstonea brevistylis Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea brevistylis

description: 9. Benstonea brevistylis (B. C. Stone) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 ≡ Pandanus brevistylis B. C. Stone in Fed. Mus. J. 23: 39. 1978.
 Typus: MALAYSIA. Sabah (Borneo): Beaufort Dist., Lumat, V.1961, J . Singh SAN24235 (holo-: SAN!; iso-: K [K000781344]!).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea brevistylis is endemic to lowland tropical forest understorey in Borneo (eastern Sabah) (STONE, 1993).
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 332, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
Production of MSSM Higgs Bosons in $γγ$ Collisions
Creators: name: Mühlleitner, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heavy Higgs bosons $H,A$ of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model can be produced as resonances in high-energy $γγ$ colliders. Prospects of the search for these particles in $b\bar b$ and neutralino-pair final states are studied in this report. Heavy Higgs bosons can be found with masses up to about 70-80% of the initial $e^+e^-$ collider energy for moderate values of $\tanβ$, i.e. in areas of the parameter space not accessible at other colliders.
description: Contributed to International Workshop on High-Energy Photon Colliders, Hamburg, Germany, 14-17 Jun 2000; 6 pages, latex, 4 figures
New collective states of 2D electrons in high Landau levels
Creators: name: Eisenstein, J. P
name: Lilly, M. P.
name: Cooper, K. B.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief summary of the emerging evidence for a new class of collective states of two-dimensional electrons in partially occupied excited Landau levels is presented. Among the most dramatic phenomena described are the large anisotropies of the resistivity observed at very low temperatures near half-filling of the third and higher Landau levels and the non-linear character of the re-entrant integer quantized Hall states in the flanks of the same levels. The degree to which these findings support recent theoretical predictions of charge density wave ground states is discussed and a preliminary comparison to recent transport theories is made.
description: To be published in Physica E, as part of the proceedings of the 11th International Winterschool on New Developments in Solid State Physics held in Mauterndorf, Austria, February, 2000. 25 pages and 9 figures in a single pdf file
Additional file 1 of Myasthenia gravis associated with renal cell carcinoma: a paraneoplastic syndrome or just a coincidence
Creators: name: Zheng, Yiming
name: Luo, Jingjing
name: Jin, Haiqiang
name: Liu, Ran
name: Hao, Hongjun
name: Gao, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material.
Additional file 6: of WTAP facilitates progression of hepatocellular carcinoma via m6A-HuR-dependent epigenetic silencing of ETS1
Creators: name: Chen, Yunhao
name: Peng, Chuanhui
name: Chen, Junru
name: Chen, Diyu
name: Yang, Beng
name: He, Bin
name: Hu, Wendi
name: Zhang, Yanpeng
name: Liu, Hua
name: Dai, Longfei
name: Xie, Haiyang
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Wu, Jian
name: Zheng, Shusen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Data S2. Sequences of wild-type or mutant reporter plasmids in this work. (DOCX 15 kb)
Effects of alcohol at 0.05% blood alcohol concentration (BAC) on low speed urban driving
Creators: name: Brown, Timothy L.
name: Lee, John D.
name: Dary Fiorentino
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Alcohol-impaired driving presents a continued risk for traffic safety and results in a significant proportion of fatalities on the roadway. We examined how alcohol at a 0.05% blood alcohol concentration (BAC) compares to 0.10% BAC (above the current U.S. legal limit) in terms of impact on driving performance. Methods: Utilizing a within-subjects design, we recruited 108 healthy experienced drivers who were moderate to heavy drinkers. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover design, we administered placebo and alcohol at the 0.05% and 0.10% BAC levels in a standardized simulated driving protocol. Drives occurred on the descending limb of the blood alcohol curve. This analysis focuses on the urban portion of the drive Results: The study observed clear differences in performance for lateral and longitudinal driving performance and glance behavior. Variability in lane keeping and average speed increased with BAC level, with degraded performance observed at 0.05% BAC. The frequency of lane departures and percentage of time focused on the forward roadway at 0.05% BAC did not differ from placebo but differed from the 0.10% BAC level. Conclusions: Overall, our results show that there is degraded performance in the urban driving environment and that much of that begins at or below the 0.05% BAC level.
Dynamical properties of acoustic-gravity waves in the atmosphere
Creators: name: Roy, A.
name: Roy, S.
name: Misra, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical behaviors of a system of five coupled nonlinear equations that describes the dynamics of acoustic-gravity waves in the atmosphere. A linear stability analysis together with the analysis of Lyapunov exponents spectra are performed to show that the system can develop from ordered structures to chaotic states. Numerical simulation of the system of equations reveals that an interplay between the order and chaos indeed exists depending on whether the control parameter $s_1$, associated with the density scale height of acoustic-gravity waves, is below or above its critical value.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; To appear in Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics (2019)
Two new potential optical materials: Co(II) and Ni(II) 3-fluorobenzoate complexes with pyridine-3-carboxamide
Creators: name: Füreya Elif Özbek
name: Sertçelik, Mustafa
name: Yuksek, Mustafa
name: Küçüköz, Betül
name: Elmali, Ayhan
name: Şahin, Ertan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Two new complexes, [Co(3-fba)2(na)2(H2O)2] (1) and [Ni(3-fba)2(na)2(H2O)2] (2) (where 3-fba =3-fluorobenzoate and na = pyridine-3-carboxamide, nicotinamide), were synthesized and characterized using different techniques (elemental analysis, IR, UV–vis spectrophotometer, single crystal X-ray diffraction, fluorescence spectroscopy and TGA/DTA analysis). X-ray structural analysis revealed that 1 and 2 are isostructural and exhibit distorted octahedral coordination geometry. In each molecule, metal atoms (Co+2 and Ni+2) are linked by two 3-fluorobenzoate anions, two pyridine-3-carboxamide ligands and two water molecules per formula unit. The 3-fluorobenzoate and pyridine-3-carboxamide are monodentate through a carboxylate oxygen atom and nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring, respectively. UV-Vis results showed that the studied complexes have absorption edges similar to semiconductor structures. Namely, 1 and 2 indicated emission behaviors around 370 nm and 361 nm, respectively.
Comment on ``Nonuniversal Exponents in Interface Growth''
Creators: name: Chaté, Hugues
name: Chen, Qing-Hu
name: Tang, Lei-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Newman and Swift[T. J. Newman and M. R. Swift, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 79}, 2261 (1997)] made an interesting suggestion that the strong-coupling exponents of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation may not be universal, but rather depend on the precise form of the noise distribution. We show here that the decrease of surface roughness exponents they observed can be attributed to a percolative effect.
Gauge Symmetry Enhancement and Radiatively Induced Mass in the Large N Nonlinear Sigma Model
Creators: name: Itoh, Taichi
name: Oh, Phillial
name: Ryou, Cheol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a hybrid of nonlinear sigma models in which two complex projective spaces are coupled with each other under a duality. We study the large N effective action in 1+1 dimensions. We find that some of the dynamically generated gauge bosons acquire radiatively induced masses which, however, vanish along the self-dual points where the two couplings characterizing each complex projective space coincide. These points correspond to the target space of the Grassmann manifold along which the gauge symmetry is enhanced, and the theory favors the non-Abelian ultraviolet fixed point.
description: 11 pages, REVTEX, typos are corrected, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
An Efficient Bandit Algorithm for Realtime Multivariate Optimization
Creators: name: Hill, Daniel N
name: Nassif, Houssam
name: Liu, Yi
name: Iyer, Anand
name: Vishwanathan, S V N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optimization is commonly employed to determine the content of web pages, such as to maximize conversions on landing pages or click-through rates on search engine result pages. Often the layout of these pages can be decoupled into several separate decisions. For example, the composition of a landing page may involve deciding which image to show, which wording to use, what color background to display, etc. Such optimization is a combinatorial problem over an exponentially large decision space. Randomized experiments do not scale well to this setting, and therefore, in practice, one is typically limited to optimizing a single aspect of a web page at a time. This represents a missed opportunity in both the speed of experimentation and the exploitation of possible interactions between layout decisions. Here we focus on multivariate optimization of interactive web pages. We formulate an approach where the possible interactions between different components of the page are modeled explicitly. We apply bandit methodology to explore the layout space efficiently and use hill-climbing to select optimal content in realtime. Our algorithm also extends to contextualization and personalization of layout selection. Simulation results show the suitability of our approach to large decision spaces with strong interactions between content. We further apply our algorithm to optimize a message that promotes adoption of an Amazon service. After only a single week of online optimization, we saw a 21% conversion increase compared to the median layout. Our technique is currently being deployed to optimize content across several locations at Amazon.com.
description: KDD'17 Audience Appreciation Award
title: The Influence of Sleep Quality on Student Burnout
Creators: name: Göhre, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2018

description: To prevent a further increase in the high prevalence of student burnout, this longitudinal study investigated the influence of sleep quality on burnout. The impact of engaging in university on the development of burnout was assessed in first-year psychology students (N=75) by measuring symptoms before and after their first study period. The hypothesis that a poor sleep quality is associated with higher emotional exhaustion and cynicism and lower professional efficacy was confirmed. Although the change in burnout over time was not predicted by sleep quality, the exposure to academic stressors lead to the development of emotional exhaustion in students.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 4 (2018): Student Research Conference 2018
Benstonea foetida Callm. & Buerki, comb.nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea foetida

description: 16. Benstonea foetida (Roxb.) Callm. & Buerki, comb.nova.
 ≡ Pandanus foetidus Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 742. 1832.
 ≡ Pandanus wallichianus Martelli in Webbia 4: 36. 1913 [nomen nudum].
 Neotypus (designated here): BURMA: Amherst, 1827, Cat. Wallich 8588 (K [K000781275]!; isoneo-: K [K000781 276]!, M [M0175808, M0175809, M0175813] images seen).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea foetida is found in lowland and swamp forests around the Bay of Bengal in Bangladesh, Burma and India (STONE, 1978).
 Observations. – ROXBURG described this species in 1832 in his Flora Indica. He wrote that it grew wild in Bengal and was cultivated at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Calcutta. A careful search of various herbaria known to hold collections made by Roxburg failed to reveal any authentic material of Benstonea foetida. In WALLICH’ s catalogue (1831), published the year before the protologue, two collections can be attributed to Pandanus foetidus: Wallich 8588 & 8591. The latter of these represents a staminate inflorescence (E [E00567756] image seen; FI image seen; Kimage seen; M [M0175810] image seen) from Sillet [Sylhet] in Bangladesh. The other collection, Wallich 8588, consists of leaves and separate drupes from Amherst in Burma (WALLICH, 2005). This collection, held at Kwith some possible duplicates in M, was cited under the nomen nudum, P.wallichianus (MARTELLI, 1913). The Kspecimen is here designated as the neotype.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 333, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
The relative roles of dispersal and establishment for shaping whole-lake aquatic macrophyte richness, diversity, and community structure in hemiboreal lakes
Creators: name: Palma-Dow, Angela A. De
name: Cheruvelil, Kendra Spence
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Aquatic macrophyte diversity and structure play an important role in freshwater communities, yet little research on macrophytes has focused on native communities in the undisturbed hemiboreal lakes of North America. We used data collected from 15 inland lakes on Isle Royale National Park (Michigan, USA) to identify relationships among macrophyte metrics that describe dispersal and introduction potential (richness, diversity, community structure via growth form, and connectivity) and lake metrics that control establishment and growth potential. Results from partial least square regression analyses found that the most important and recurring predictors were those corresponding to establishment and growth. Alkalinity was the major contributor to the variation seen in richness, Shannon evenness, and Simpson inverse diversity metrics. Sediment phosphorus also contributed significantly to richness and diversity, but negatively. For growth form, half of the variation in submersed species related to alkalinity while almost half of variation in emergent species related to alkalinity and water color. Most of the variation in floating-leaved species was negatively related to alkalinity and water color. Our results suggest a high relative importance of establishment and growth metrics compared to introduction and dispersal metrics for understanding native macrophyte communities in North American hemiboreal lakes.
ACD estimation of the S parameter revisited
Creators: name: Ignjatovic, S. R.
name: Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
name: Takeuchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytic continuation by duality (ACD) technique has been used to estimate the electroweak S parameter in technicolor models. In this letter, we investigate the reliability of this method by applying it to some toy models with known spectra. We find that in most instances the technique cannot be trusted to give a reliable result.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, 2 postscript figures. Uses seceqn.sty and epsfig.sty
High Energy Hadron Production as Self-Organized Criticality
Creators: name: Castorina, Paolo
name: Satz, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In high energy nuclear collisions, production rates of light nuclei as well as those of hadrons and hadronic resonances agree with the predictions of an ideal gas at a temperature T = 155 +/- 10 MeV. In an equilibrium medium of this temperature, light nuclei cannot survive. We propose that the observed behavior is due to an evolution in global non-equilibrium, leading to self-organized criticality. At the confinement point, the initial quark-gluon medium becomes quenched by the vacuum, breaking up into all allowed free hadronic and nuclear mass states, without formation of any subsequent thermal hadronic medium.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Benstonea ellipsoidea Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea ellipsoidea

description: 14. Benstonea ellipsoidea (Warb.) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 ≡ Pandanus ellipsoideus Warb. in Engl., Pflanzenr. 3(IV, 9): 81. 1900.
 Typus: INDONESIA. Sulawesi: Südlicher teil, s.d., Warburg 16151 (lecto-: B [B100279961] image seen) (designated by STONE, 1978: 15).
 = Pandanus dipsaceus Martelli in Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1904: 304. 1904. Typus: INDONESIA. Sulawesi: SE, Kandari, Lepo-Lepo, VII.1874, Beccari s.n. (holo-: FI-B [FI003935: ErbarioBeccari 11903, 11903A, 11903B, 11903C] images seen), syn. nov.
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea ellipsoidea is confined to the mountain rainforests of the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia (STONE, 1978).
 Observations. – This taxon was described on the basis of an immature infructescence (Warburg16151), which is almost impossible to distinguish from Beccari s.n., type of Pandanus dipsaceus. In his revision, STONE (1978) maintained these two as separate species, albeit with much doubt. Benstonea ellipsoidea is indeed very similar to B. affinis, but it differs in the shape and dimensions of itsdrupes and the syncarps. Moreover, B.ellipsoidea is found at high altitude on limestone substrate in Sulawesi (KEIM, pers. comm.), whereas B. affinis is found in lowland peat swamp forests from Vietnam to Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo and Indonesia (Bangka, Sumatra). Given the strong ecological differences between these taxa, we tentatively follow the treatment of STONE (1978).
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 333, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
Photoemission and the Origin of High Temperature Superconductivity
Creators: name: Norman, M. R.
name: Randeria, M.
name: Janko, B.
name: Campuzano, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The condensation energy can be shown to be a moment of the change in the occupied part of the spectral function when going from the normal to the superconducting state. As a consequence, there is a one to one correspondence between the energy gain associated with forming the superconducting ground state, and the dramatic changes seen in angle resolved photoemission spectra. Some implications this observation has are offered.
description: 4 pages, M2S conference proceedings
Benstonea gibbsiana Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea gibbsiana

description: 17. Benstonea gibbsiana (Martelli) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 ≡ Pandanus gibbsianus Martelli in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 170. 1914.
 Typus: MALAYSIA. Sabah (Borneo): between Tambunan and Korikut, II.1930, S. L. Gibbs 3030 (holo-: BM [BM000958510]!).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea gibbsiana is known only from lowland rainforests (> 800 m) in Sabah (Borneo) (Fig. 4B).
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 333, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
Benstonea elostigma Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea elostigma

description: 15. Benstonea elostigma (Martelli) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 ≡ Pandanus elostigma Martelli in Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1904: 303. 1904.
 Typus: MALAYSIA. Perak (Peninsular Malaysia): Larut, IX.1884, King’sCollector (Kunstler) 6559 (lecto-: CAL; isolecto-: SING [SING0059007]!) (designated by ST. JOHN, 1965: 224).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea elostigma occurs in lowland rainforests at c. 30-700 m in Peninsular Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 333, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
Design and development of a low temperature, inductance based high frequency ac susceptometer
Creators: name: Riordan, E.
name: Blomgren, J.
name: Jonasson, C.
name: Ahrentorp, F.
name: Johansson, C.
name: Margineda, D.
name: Elfassi, A.
name: Michel, S.
name: Dell'ova, F.
name: Klemencic, G. M.
name: Giblin, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the development of an induction based low temperature high frequency ac susceptometer capable of measuring at frequencies up to 3.5 MHz and at temperatures between 2 K and 300 K. Careful balancing of the detection coils and calibration have allowed a sample magnetic moment resolution of $5\times10^{-10} Am^2$ at 1 MHz. We will discuss the design and characterization of the susceptometer, and explain the calibration process. We also include some example measurements on the spin ice material CdEr$_2$S$_4$ and iron oxide based nanoparticles to illustrate functionality.
Virtual photon impact factors with exact gluon kinematic
Creators: name: Bialas, A.
name: Navelet, H.
name: Peschanski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explicit analytic formula for the transverse and longitudinal impact factors S_{T,L}(N,γ) of the photon using k_T factorization with exact gluon kinematics is given. Applications to the QCD dipole model and the extraction of the unintegrated gluon structure function from data are proposed.
description: latex file, 14 pages, no figure, Saclay,theory and Cracow,jagelonian U. preprint