cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Persistent anti-correlations in Brownian dynamics simulations of dense colloidal suspensions revealed by noise suppression
Creators: name: Mandal, Suvendu
name: Schrack, Lukas
name: Löwen, Hartmut
name: Sperl, Matthias
name: Franosch, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport properties of a hard-sphere colloidal fluid are investigated by Brownian dynamics simulations. We implement a novel algorithm for the time-dependent velocity-autocorrelation function (VACF) essentially eliminating the noise of the bare random motion. The measured VACF reveals persistent anti-correlations manifested by a negative algebraic power-law tail $t^{-5/2}$ at all densities. At small packing fractions, the simulations fully agree with the analytic low-density prediction, yet the amplitude of the tail becomes dramatically suppressed as the packing fraction is increased. The mode-coupling theory of the glass transition provides a qualitative explanation for the strong variation in terms of the static compressibility as well as the slowing down of the structural relaxation.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2 of Perceived greenness at home and at university are independently associated with mental health
Creators: name: Loder, Alexander K. F.
name: A. R. Schwerdtfeger
name: Poppel, Mireille N. M. Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Linear regression models with mental health as outcome and perceived greenness as well as possible confounders as indicators.
Fluid flow structures in an evaporating sessile droplet depending on the droplet size and properties of liquid and substrate
Creators: name: Turchaninova, M. N.
name: Melnikova, E. S.
name: Gavrilina, A. A.
name: Barash, L. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically quasi-steady internal flows in an axially symmetrical evaporating sessile droplet depending on the ratio of substrate to fluid thermal conductivities, fluid volatility, contact angle and droplet size. Temperature distributions and vortex structures are obtained for droplets of 1-hexanol, 1-butanol and ethanol. To this purpose, the hydrodynamics of an evaporating sessile drop, effects of the thermal conduction in the droplet and substrate and diffusion of vapor in air have been jointly taken into account. The equations have been solved by finite element method using ANSYS Fluent. The phase diagrams demonstrating the number and orientation of the vortices as functions of the contact angle and the ratio of substrate to fluid thermal conductivities, are obtained and analyzed for various values of parameters. In particular, influence of gravity on the droplet shape and the effect of droplet size have been considered. We have found that the phase diagrams of highly volatile droplets do not contain a subregion corresponding to a reversed single vortex, and their single-vortex subregion becomes more complex. The phase diagrams for droplets of larger size do not contian subregions corresponding to a regular single vortex and to three vortices. We demonstrate how the single-vortex subregion disappears with a gradual increase of the droplet size.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
$\mathcal{L}$-- and $\mathcal{R}$--cross-sections in the Brauer semigoup
Creators: name: Kudryavtseva, Ganna
name: Maltcev, Victor
name: Mazorchuk, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M10, 05A99

description: We classify all cross-sections of Green's relations $\mathcal{L}$ and $\mathcal{R}$ in the Brauer semigroup. The regular behavior of such cross-sections starts from $n=7$. We show that in the regular case there are essentially two different cross-sections and all others are $\mathcal{S}_n$-conjugated to one of these two. We also classify all cross-sections up to isomorphism.
description: 21 page, 5 figures
Canadian historical picture books as purveyors of Canadian history and national identity
Creators: name: Black, Marilynne V.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The research for this thesis examined 124 Canadian historical picture books, published between 1970 and 2002, in order to examine the degree to which the books reflected Canada. In this way it was possible to determine whether or not Canadian children can develop a sense of history, place, and national identity. Detailed notes, comments, and annotations about each title were made and from these, an extensive database facilitated the identification and classification of these historical picture books in a number of ways. Each title was identified by standard bibliographic information such as author, title, publisher, year, and illustrator. In addition, each title was identified by type: picture book, illustrated story, anthology, or informational narrative, and by genre: historical fiction, social history, heritage books, books with elements of fantasy, biographical, or poetry. Furthermore, such categories as themes and topics, place, significant events, time periods, societal groups, and social issues, helped set the books within historical contexts. A number of Canadian cultural markers such as landscape, plants and animals, weather, Canadian icons, links to founding countries, Canadian government, sports and recreation, multiculturalism, and famous people also placed the books within the context of the Canadian culture. Finally, through the analysis of both text and illustrations the degree of Canadian content was evident. In the face of the growing globalization of the publishing industry, children Canadian need to see themselves and their country reflected in the books they are exposed to in order to develop a sense of history, place and Canadian identity. The historical picture books examined give an adequate portrayal of the depiction of Canadian geography, and in particular the various regions of Canada, that will foster the development of a sense of place. Some of the cultural markers, such as multiculturalism, and several topics, such as family and childhood and immigration, do portray the Canadian culture adequately. However, a less than adequate reflection of Canadian history and identity on the whole would not allow children to develop a strong sense of national identity because of a lack of Canadian cultural markers.
Additional file 10 of Development of a novel chimeric lysin to combine parental phage lysin and cefquinome for preventing sow endometritis after artificial insemination
Creators: name: Li, Xin-xin
name: Hong, Zi-qiang
name: Xiong, Zhi-xuan
name: Zhang, Li-wen
name: Wang, Shuang
name: Tao, Pan
name: Chen, Pin
name: Li, Xiang-min
name: Qian, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 10. FIC indices for the combinations of ClyL and Lys0859.
Additional file 1 of Perceived greenness at home and at university are independently associated with mental health
Creators: name: Loder, Alexander K. F.
name: A. R. Schwerdtfeger
name: Poppel, Mireille N. M. Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Collinearity statistic of the original dataset in multivariate regression analysis for confounder testing.
Energy-Efficient Cyclical Trajectory Design for UAV-Aided Maritime Data Collection in Wind
Creators: name: Zhang, Yifan
name: Lyu, Jiangbin
name: Fu, Liqun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), especially fixed-wing ones that withstand strong winds, have great potential for oceanic exploration and research. This paper studies a UAV-aided maritime data collection system with a fixed-wing UAV dispatched to collect data from marine buoys. We aim to minimize the UAV's energy consumption in completing the task by jointly optimizing the communication time scheduling among the buoys and the UAV's flight trajectory subject to wind effect, which is a non-convex problem and difficult to solve optimally. Existing techniques such as the successive convex approximation (SCA) method provide efficient sub-optimal solutions for collecting small/moderate data volume, whereas the solution heavily relies on the trajectory initialization and has not explicitly considered the wind effect, while the computational complexity and resulted trajectory complexity both become prohibitive for the task with large data volume. To this end, we propose a new cyclical trajectory design framework that can handle arbitrary data volume efficiently subject to wind effect. Specifically, the proposed UAV trajectory comprises multiple cyclical laps, each responsible for collecting only a subset of data and thereby significantly reducing the computational/trajectory complexity, which allows searching for better trajectory initialization that fits the buoys' topology and the wind. Numerical results show that the proposed cyclical scheme outperforms the benchmark one-flight-only scheme in general. Moreover, the optimized cyclical 8-shape trajectory can proactively exploit the wind and achieve lower energy consumption compared with the case without wind.
description: Published in GLOBECOM2020. Investigated UAV-aided maritime data collection in wind, with joint trajectory and communications optimization for energy efficiency. Proposed new cyclical trajectory design that can handle arbitrary data volume with significantly reduced computational/trajectory complexity. Unveiled that the wind can be proactively utilized by our optimized trajectory
The nature of human adaptation : exploring local water resource management in the Okanagan region
Creators: name: Blincoe Shepherd, Philippa
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Using climate change adaptation theory as a framework, this study explores the process of adaptation to multiple stressors in the context of water management in the Okanagan Region, British Columbia. Water resources in the Okanagan are under growing stress from many pressures, including population growth, irrigated agriculture, tourism activities, forestry at higher elevations and now climate change. How to effectively adapt to these multiple stressors is a pertinent question for both local and provincial decision-makers. Four case studies, each representing different water efficiency approaches were selected for the study: domestic metering in Kelowna, irrigation metering in SEKID, wastewater reclamation in Vernon and institutional change in Greater Vernon, specifically amalgamation of separate water utilities. The primary objective of the study is to explore how local authorities are adapting to current changing circumstances that impact availability of water resources: what factors triggered adaptation, determine the options selected and the success or failure of implementation, as well as what capacities facilitated adaptation i.e. adaptive capacity. Exploration of adaptation from a multi-signal perspective accentuates the contextual nature of future adaptation to climate change; that many factors i.e. other environmental pressures, socio-economic and political issues, will ultimately constrain, impede or encourage effective adaptation. Secondary objectives of the study include analysing the effectiveness of the four management practises and exploring the role of learning in the adaptation process. 28 interviews of local water managers, Council/Board members and other key informants were undertaken. These cases show that adaptation, even planned adaptation, is not a rational, clear-cut process. Five key elements are critical for the initiation and follow through of appropriate and effective adaptation: 1) Capacity; 2) Willingness; 3) Understanding; 4) Trust, and 5) Learning. Resources need to be available/accessible in order for adaptation to occur. Willingness, or human agency, is vital in making appropriate decisions. Understanding the context will aid selection of appropriate options, aid procedural ease and outcome effectiveness. Trust, although won't necessarily prevent conflict will ease the decision-making process. Finally, making learning an explicit objective will challenge internal status quo and ensure continual system improvements as well as the diffusion of experience between organisations.
Additional file 11 of Development of a novel chimeric lysin to combine parental phage lysin and cefquinome for preventing sow endometritis after artificial insemination
Creators: name: Li, Xin-xin
name: Hong, Zi-qiang
name: Xiong, Zhi-xuan
name: Zhang, Li-wen
name: Wang, Shuang
name: Tao, Pan
name: Chen, Pin
name: Li, Xiang-min
name: Qian, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 11. Chimeric lysin ClyL and parental phage lysin Lys0859-treated 24-h- and 48-h-old biofilms formed from single S. aureus ATCC29213 and S. agalactiae ATCC13813 strains. The biomass of single S. aureus ATCC29213 (A) and S. agalactiae ATCC13813 (B) biofilms was treated with ClyL and Lys0859 at 37 °C for 2 h. The viable cell counts of single S. aureus ATCC29213 (C) and S. agalactiae ATCC13813 (D) biofilms were determined after treatment with ClyL and Lys0859 at 37 °C for 2 h. Significant differences between the PBS groups and the ClyL and Lys0859 groups were determined by Student’s t test (ns p > 0.05, * p < 0.05 ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001). The experiments were performed three times. The data are shown as the mean ± SD.
Additional file 1 of Kidney disease progression and all-cause mortality across estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria categories among patients with vs. without type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Nichols, Gregory A.
name: Déruaz-Luyet, Anouk
name: Brodovicz, Kimberly G.
name: Kimes, Teresa M.
name: A. Gabriela Rosales
name: Hauske, Sibylle J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of age, sex, and use of RAAS blockade for all patients with and without diabetes in each baseline eGFR and UACR/DP category. Table S2. Crude annualized absolute and percent decline in eGFR by baseline eGFR and UACR/DP categories among patients with a baseline and follow-up eGFR with and without diabetes. Figure S1. 1-year probabilities (95% CI) of progressing to a higher eGFR stage and of all-cause mortality by baseline eGFR and UACR/DP categories for patients with and without diabetes. The probabilities are based on life table analysis over a maximum follow-up of 11 years. Figure S2. 3-year probabilities (95% CI) of progressing to a higher eGFR stage and of all-cause mortality by baseline eGFR and UACR/DP categories for patients with and without diabetes. The probabilities are based on life table analysis over a maximum follow-up of 11 years. Figure S3. 5-year probabilities (95% CI) of progressing to a higher eGFR stage and of all-cause mortality by baseline eGFR and UACR/DP categories for patients with and without diabetes. The probabilities are based on life table analysis over a maximum follow-up of 11 years.
Additional file 12 of Development of a novel chimeric lysin to combine parental phage lysin and cefquinome for preventing sow endometritis after artificial insemination
Creators: name: Li, Xin-xin
name: Hong, Zi-qiang
name: Xiong, Zhi-xuan
name: Zhang, Li-wen
name: Wang, Shuang
name: Tao, Pan
name: Chen, Pin
name: Li, Xiang-min
name: Qian, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 12. Effects of ClyL, Lys0859 and cefquinome on various kinematic parameters (motility) of sperm.
Fast convolutional neural networks for identifying long-lived particles in a high-granularity calorimeter
Creators: name: Alimena, Juliette
name: Iiyama, Yutaro
name: Kieseler, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first proof of concept to directly use neural network based pattern recognition to trigger on distinct calorimeter signatures from displaced particles, such as those that arise from the decays of exotic long-lived particles. The study is performed for a high granularity forward calorimeter similar to the planned high granularity calorimeter for the high luminosity upgrade of the CMS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Without assuming a particular model that predicts long-lived particles, we show that a simple convolutional neural network, that could in principle be deployed on dedicated fast hardware, can efficiently identify showers from displaced particles down to low energies while providing a low trigger rate.
The K^- αscattering length and the reaction dd \to αK^+ K^-
Creators: name: Grishina, V. Yu.
name: Kondratyuk, L. A.
name: Sibirtsev, A.
name: Büscher, M.
name: Krewald, S.
name: Meißner, U. -G.
name: Sassen, F. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present predictions for the the K^- αscattering length obtained within the framework of the multiple scattering approach. Evaluating the pole position of the K^- αscattering amplitude within the zero range approximation, we find a loosely bound K^- αstate with a binding energy of E_R = -2 ... -7 MeV and a width Γ_R = 11 ... 18 MeV. We propose to measure the K^- αscattering length through the final state interaction between the αand K^- meson produced in the reaction dd \to αK^+ K^-. It is found that the K^-αinvariant mass distribution from this reaction at energies near the threshold provides a new tool to determine the s-wave K^- αscattering length.
description: 6 pages, 3 PS figures
From Calculation and Observation to Revelation: A Comparative Study of Frameworks with and without Ontological Depth
Creators: name: Allou, Essam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ontological Physics
Temporal Field Theory
Pure Time Theory
PTT
Constants of Nature
First Principles
Cosmology
Unification
Quantum Ontology
Scalar Field
Epistemology of Science
Logical Minimalism
PLU
Emergence
Cosmological Evolution
Fundamental Constants
Generative Frameworks
Time Geometry
Trelax Field
Reverse Engineering in Physics
Pan Framework
Intrinsic Periodicity Framework
Principle of Logical Unicity

description: Abstract:

This paper offers a comparative ontological analysis of three modern frameworks aimed at explaining fundamental physical constants: the Pan Framework, the Intrinsic Periodicity Framework (IPF), and the Pure Time Theory (PTT).

While the Pan and IPF models excel in structural precision and numerical reproduction, they rely on postulated constructs tailored to match observed data. In contrast, PTT emerges from a single generative principle — the scalar temporal field T_relax — from which all constants, structures, and dynamics unfold. We explore how intention shapes ontology, and argue that true unity cannot be assembled from modular parts, but must be revealed from within. This study aims not to dismiss but to clarify: what is derived, what is generated, and what is ultimately divine in structure.
Strong-field ionization of diatomic molecules and companion atoms: strong-field approximation and tunneling theory including nuclear motion
Creators: name: Kjeldsen, Thomas Kim
name: Madsen, Lars Bojer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed comparison of strong-field ionization of diatomic molecules and their companion atoms with nearly equal ionization potentials. We perform calculations in the length and velocity gauge formulations of the molecular strong-field approximation and with the molecular tunneling theory, and in both cases we consider effects of nuclear motion. A comparison of our results with experimental data shows that the length gauge strong-field approximation gives the most reliable predictions.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Structural Differences Between Healthy Subjects and Patients With Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder: A Graph and Control Theoretical Perspective
Creators: name: Dimulescu, Cristiana
name: Gareayaghi, Serdar
name: Kamp, Fabian
name: Fromm, Sophie
name: Obermayer, Klaus
name: Metzner, Christoph
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke
subject: schizophrenia
subject: connectome
subject: graph theory
subject: control theory
subject: dysconnectivity

description: The coordinated dynamic interactions of large-scale brain circuits and networks have been associated with cognitive functions and behavior. Recent advances in network neuroscience have suggested that the anatomical organization of such networks puts fundamental constraints on the dynamical landscape of brain activity, i.e., the different states, or patterns of regional activation, and transition between states the brain can display. Specifically, it has been shown that densely connected, central regions control the transition between states that are “easily” reachable (in terms of expended energy), whereas weakly connected areas control transitions to states that are hard-to-reach. Changes in large-scale brain activity have been hypothesized to underlie many neurological and psychiatric disorders. Evidence has emerged that large-scale dysconnectivity might play a crucial role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, especially regarding cognitive symptoms. Therefore, an analysis of graph and control theoretic measures of large-scale brain connectivity in patients offers to give insight into the emergence of cognitive disturbances in the disorder. To investigate these potential differences between patients with schizophrenia (SCZ), patients with schizoaffective disorder (SCZaff) and matched healthy controls (HC), we used structural MRI data to assess the microstructural organization of white matter. We first calculate seven graph measures of integration, segregation, centrality and resilience and test for group differences. Second, we extend our analysis beyond these traditional measures and employ a simplified noise-free linear discrete-time and time-invariant network model to calculate two complementary measures of controllability. Average controllability, which identifies brain areas that can guide brain activity into different, easily reachable states with little input energy and modal controllability, which characterizes regions that can push the brain into difficult-to-reach states, i.e., states that require substantial input energy. We identified differences in standard network and controllability measures for both patient groups compared to HCs. We found a strong reduction of betweenness centrality for both patient groups and a strong reduction in average controllability for the SCZ group again in comparison to the HC group. Our findings of network level deficits might help to explain the many cognitive deficits associated with these disorders.
Additional file 1 of AQP4-specific T cells determine lesion localization in the CNS in a model of NMOSD
Creators: name: Afzali, Ali Maisam
name: Ulianov, Oleksii
name: Eckardt, Luise
name: Stas, Ingrid
name: Seeholzer, Lea
name: Steiger, Katja
name: Merkler, Doron
name: Korn, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Higgsless GUT Breaking and Trinification
Creators: name: Carone, Christopher D.
name: Conroy, Justin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boundary conditions on an extra-dimensional interval can be chosen to break bulk gauge symmetries and to reduce the rank of the gauge group. We consider this mechanism in models with gauge trinification. We determine the boundary conditions necessary to break the trinified gauge group directly down to that of the standard model. Working in an effective theory for the gauge symmetry-breaking parameters on a boundary, we examine the limit in which the GUT-breaking sector is Higgsless and show how one may obtain the low-energy particle content of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We find that gauge unification is preserved in this scenario, and that the differential gauge coupling running is logarithmic above the scale of compactification. We compare the phenomenology of our model to that of four-dimensional trinified theories.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX, 2 eps figures (v3: discussion of mass scales clarified)
CA-GAN: Weakly Supervised Color Aware GAN for Controllable Makeup Transfer
Creators: name: Kips, Robin
name: Gori, Pietro
name: Perrot, Matthieu
name: Bloch, Isabelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While existing makeup style transfer models perform an image synthesis whose results cannot be explicitly controlled, the ability to modify makeup color continuously is a desirable property for virtual try-on applications. We propose a new formulation for the makeup style transfer task, with the objective to learn a color controllable makeup style synthesis. We introduce CA-GAN, a generative model that learns to modify the color of specific objects (e.g. lips or eyes) in the image to an arbitrary target color while preserving background. Since color labels are rare and costly to acquire, our method leverages weakly supervised learning for conditional GANs. This enables to learn a controllable synthesis of complex objects, and only requires a weak proxy of the image attribute that we desire to modify. Finally, we present for the first time a quantitative analysis of makeup style transfer and color control performance.
IIB supergravity and E10
Creators: name: Kleinschmidt, Axel
name: Nicolai, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the geodesic E10/K(E10) sigma-model in a level decomposition w.r.t. the A8xA1 subalgebra of E10, adapted to the bosonic sector of type IIB supergravity, whose SL(2,R) symmetry is identified with the A1 factor. The bosonic supergravity equations of motion, when restricted to zeroth and first order spatial gradients, are shown to match with the sigma-model equations of motion up to level four. Remarkably, the self-duality of the five-form field strength is implied by E10 and the matching.
description: 14 pages
AS BASES SOCIOPOLÍTICAS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA EXPERIÊNCIA FRANCESA
Creators: name: Cazella, Ademir Antonio
name: Cazella, Ademir Antonio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: desenvolvimento territorial
subject: descentralização
subject: participação política
subject: territorial development
subject: descentratization

description: O objetivo deste artigo consiste em compreender quais são as bases sociopolíticas do pensamento sobre o desenvolvimento territorial levando-se em consideração as diferentes concepções do desenvolvimento. Pretende-se analisar, também, os fundamentos e as contradições, históricos e atuais, subjacentes à consideração do território como elemento ativo de desenvolvimento. Para tanto, o caso francês foi tomado como referência empírica por ser considerado pioneiro nesse domínio.----------------------------------------------The objective of this paper is to understand the socio-political background of the thinking about territorial development, taking into consideration the different conceptions of development. The intention is also to analyze the fundamentals and the contradictions, historical and current, subjacent to the consideration of the territory as an active element of development. To undertake this, the French case has been taken as empirical reference since it is considered pioneer regarding this subject.
Additional file 1 of Ultrafast dynamic contrast-enhanced breast MRI may generate prognostic imaging markers of breast cancer
Creators: name: Onishi, Natsuko
name: Sadinski, Meredith
name: Hughes, Mary C.
name: Ko, Eun Sook
name: Gibbs, Peter
name: Gallagher, Katherine M.
name: Fung, Maggie M.
name: Hunt, Theodore J.
name: Martinez, Danny F.
name: Shukla-Dave, Amita
name: Morris, Elizabeth A.
name: Sutton, Elizabeth J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Supplemental Table. Patient overlap with previous studies.
Winds in Star Clusters Drive Kolmogorov Turbulence
Creators: name: Gallegos-Garcia, Monica
name: Burkhart, Blakesley
name: Rosen, Anna
name: Naiman, Jill P.
name: Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermediate and massive stars drive fast and powerful isotropic winds that interact with the winds of nearby stars in star clusters and the surrounding interstellar medium (ISM). Wind-ISM collisions generate astrospheres around these stars that contain hot $T\sim 10^7$ K gas that adiabatically expands. As individual bubbles expand and collide they become unstable, potentially driving turbulence in star clusters. In this paper we use hydrodynamic simulations to model a densely populated young star cluster within a homogeneous cloud to study stellar wind collisions with the surrounding ISM. We model a mass-segregated cluster of 20 B-type young main sequence stars with masses ranging from 3--17 $M_{\odot}$. We evolve the winds for $\sim$11 kyrs and show that wind-ISM collisions and over-lapping wind-blown bubbles around B-stars mixes the hot gas and ISM material generating Kolmogorov-like turbulence on small scales early in its evolution. We discuss how turbulence driven by stellar winds may impact the subsequent generation of star formation in the cluster
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJL
Hier spielt die Musik: Urbane Produktionsnetzwerke der Musikindustrie anhand der Deutschen Albumcharts
Creators: name: Marquardt, Kai
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2018
Subjects: urbane Netzwerke
Musikindustrie
soziale Netzwerkanalyse
Musikproduktion
Recording Studios
Glbal City

description: Popular music emerges in temporary projects, in which various highly specialized actors such as producers, engineers and artists come together in recording studios. Relations between these actors reach out between cities across the globe, forming global urban networks of music production. The aim of this paper is the identification of key cities of music production for the German music market in terms of their centrality, their power and their position in global networks of music production. Based on Watson's (2012) social network analysis of urban networks of three major English-speaking music markets, this paper analyses the German music market and with that it introduces new opportunities for international comparison. For this purpose, information about a total of 155 albums of the German album charts was collected focusing on involved recording studios. As results comprehensive global networks of the German music market are identified and mapped. The social network analysis presented in this paper, shows parallels to Watson's (2012) results but also reveals peculiarities and different characteristics of German cities in global networks of the music industry. Furthermore, an analysis differentiated by genre, label and nationality of the artists indicates specific production patterns linking national and international networks of music production.
Additional file 2 of AQP4-specific T cells determine lesion localization in the CNS in a model of NMOSD
Creators: name: Afzali, Ali Maisam
name: Ulianov, Oleksii
name: Eckardt, Luise
name: Stas, Ingrid
name: Seeholzer, Lea
name: Steiger, Katja
name: Merkler, Doron
name: Korn, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2.
Morality and rationality
Creators: name: Browne, Katharine
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Hobbes's Foole and Hume's knave raise the fundamental question of why one should be moral. They ask why rational persons should adhere to the rules of morality (or justice) when doing so is not to their immediate benefit. If rationality is understood as the pursuit of one's interest, and morality requires that one constrain that pursuit, then why should rational persons be moral? This essay looks at the attempts of Hobbes, Hume and Gauthier to solve the problem raised by the Foole and the knave. In Chapter 1,1 look at Hobbes's answer to the Foole's objection. Hobbes argues that the constraints characteristic of morality are to our advantage, and that one who violates the rules of morality is liable to forgo the benefits of social cooperation. I argue that Hobbes fails to show that this risk outweighs the benefits of selective violations, and thus that he has no answer to the Foole. In Chapter 2,1 examine Hume's reply to the sensible knave. Hume appeals both to prudence, as Hobbes does, and to moral sentiments (i.e., feelings of guilt generated by unjust acts) in his reply. I argue that neither of these appeals is able to support strict and inflexible adherence to justice, and that he is therefore unable to effectively reply to the knave's objection. Chapter 3 looks at Gauthier's solution. Gauthier argues that morality and rationality can be reconciled by appealing to dispositions rather than directly to actions. He seeks to show that it is rational, because it is advantageous, to cultivate a disposition of "constrained maximization" (i.e., of keeping one's agreements even when violating them would be in one's interest), and that non-maximizing actions which flow from that disposition are rational. I argue that Gauthier fails to show that constrained maximization is more utility maximizing than the actions recommended by the Foole and the knave and, thus, that he fails to show that it is rational to be a constrained maximizer. I conclude that Hobbes, Hume and Gauthier are all unable to reconcile morality and rationality, where rationality is understood as a pursuit of one's self-interest.
Additional file 1 of The association between adaptability and the symptoms of depression and anxiety in early adolescents: a network analysis in a longitudinal design
Creators: name: Lu, Gangyuan
name: Zhu, Linfei
name: Huang, Rongqian
name: Lai, Pengcheng
name: Wang, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 1 of Association between cytomegalovirus end-organ diseases and moderate-to-severe dementia: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Lee, Kyoung Hwa
name: Kwon, Da Eun
name: Han, Kyung Do
name: Yeonju La
name: Han, Sang Hoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Disease-related categories and the linked ICD-10 and unique codes for rare intractable diseases for Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, and other dementia used in this cohort.
COOPERAÇÃO E PROPENSÃO AO EMPREENDEDORISMO: VICISSITUDES NO APL DE PISCICULTURA, REGIÃO DO BAIXO SÃO FRANCISCO NO ESTADO DA BAHIA.
Creators: name: Baiardi, Amilcar
name: Mendes, Januzia
name: Ramos, Elizabeth Maria
name: Pinto, Vivian Liborio
name: Santos, Robson Andrade
name: Baiardi, Amilcar
name: Mendes, Januzia
name: Ramos, Elizabeth Maria
name: Pinto, Vivian Liborio
name: Santos, Robson Andrade
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Habitats da Inovação
subject: Desenvolvimento Econômico
subject: Aglomerações Produtivas
subject: Ciência e Tecnologia

description: O estudo das aglomerações produtivas, mais comumente chamadas no Brasil de Arranjos Produtivos Locais, ou apenas “APLs”, ganhou impulso nas últimas décadas em virtude da importância de algumas experiências bem-sucedidas de desenvolvimento de capacitações produtivas e empresariais nesse tipo de organização territorial da produção. Além disso, essas estruturas produtivas localizadas passaram a ser crescentemente foco da atenção de diversos órgãos públicos e instituições por meio de ações e medidas de apoio e ao desenvolvimento da competitividade das empresas locais.O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as aderências dos casos do APL de piscicultura, do Baixo São Francisco no Estado da Bahia, município de Paulo Afonso, ao modelo ideal de APL e, com isso, minimizar eventuais riscos de baixo retorno aos investimentos efetuados. A investigação foi procedida com um levantamento das características desse APL, englobado pelo programa de promoção com financiamento do BIRD, seguido de uma avaliação sobre as possibilidades concretas para vir a se constituir em ambiente propício à gestão da inovação tecnológica, seja pela propensão à ______________________________________________________________________ Rio Branco – Acre, 20 a 23 de julho de 2008 Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administração e Sociologia Rural cooperar genericamente, como pela propensão à assumir riscos empresarias e à empreender com vistas a inovar, todas elas inseridas em uma estrutura de rede com uma práxis de boa governança, principalmente participar de projetos comuns de P&D.
Local supertwistors and conformal supergravity in six dimensions
Creators: name: Howe, P. S.
name: Lindström, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The local supertwistor formalism, which involves a superconformal connection acting on the bundle of such objects over superspace, is used to investigate superconformal geometry in six dimensions. The geometry corresponding to (1, 0) and (2, 0) off-shell conformal supergravity multiplets, as well the associated finite super-Weyl transformations, are derived.
description: 20 pages
Spin dependent electron transport through a magnetic resonant tunneling diode
Creators: name: Havu, Paula
name: Tuomisto, Noora
name: Vaananen, Riikka
name: Puska, Martti J.
name: Nieminen, Risto M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron transport properties in nanostructures can be modeled, for example, by using the semiclassical Wigner formalism or the quantum mechanical Green's functions formalism. We compare the performance and the results of these methods in the case of magnetic resonant-tunneling diodes. We have implemented the two methods within the self-consistent spin-density-functional theory. Our numerical implementation of the Wigner formalism is based on the finite-difference scheme whereas for the Green's function formalism the finite-element method is used. As a specific application, we consider the device studied by Slobodskyy et all. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 246601 (2003)] and analyze their experimental results. The Wigner and Green's functions formalisms give similar electron densities and potentials but, surprisingly, the former method requires much more computer resources in order to obtain numerically accurate results for currents. Both of the formalisms can successfully be used to model magnetic resonant tunneling diode structures.
description: 13 pages and 12 figures
ÍNDICE DE DESENVOLVIMENTO FAMILIAR-RURAL: UMA APLICAÇÃO DA ESTATÍSTICA MULTIVARIADA
Creators: name: Sales, Gardenia De Oliveira
name: Silva, Rubicleis Gomes Da
name: Vidal, Marcelo Barbosa
name: Sales, Gardenia De Oliveira
name: Silva, Rubicleis Gomes Da
name: Vidal, Marcelo Barbosa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Índice de desenvolvimento familiar rural
subject: análise estatística multivariada e pólos agroflorestais

description: Qual o nível de desenvolvimento rural familiar nos pólos agroflorestais Geraldo Mesquita, Hélio Pimenta e Custódio Freire do Estado do Acre? Esta questão é o móvel do presente artigo que propõe uma abordagem metodológica alternativa para a construção do Índice de Desenvolvimento Familiar–Rural (IDF-R), um índice-síntese desagregado por Unidade de Produção Familiar optando pela atribuição de pesos na construção das dimensões que constituirão o índice. A metodologia apresentou-se eficaz para o (re)direcionamento de políticas públicas atuando nas áreas em que, ao mesmo tempo, são mais deficitárias e também mais estratégicas em termos de resultados práticos. Os resultados apontados no artigo referem-se a 113 unidades de produção familiar (UPF), sendo 17 (dezessete) do Pólo de hortaliças Custódio Freire, 37 (trinta e sete) no Pólo Agroflorestal Hélio Pimenta e 59 (cinqüenta e nove) no Pólo Agroflorestal Geraldo Gurgel de Mesquita.
ValNorm Quantifies Semantics to Reveal Consistent Valence Biases Across Languages and Over Centuries
Creators: name: Toney-Wails, Autumn
name: Caliskan, Aylin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Word embeddings learn implicit biases from linguistic regularities captured by word co-occurrence statistics. By extending methods that quantify human-like biases in word embeddings, we introduceValNorm, a novel intrinsic evaluation task and method to quantify the valence dimension of affect in human-rated word sets from social psychology. We apply ValNorm on static word embeddings from seven languages (Chinese, English, German, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, and Turkish) and from historical English text spanning 200 years. ValNorm achieves consistently high accuracy in quantifying the valence of non-discriminatory, non-social group word sets. Specifically, ValNorm achieves a Pearson correlation of r=0.88 for human judgment scores of valence for 399 words collected to establish pleasantness norms in English. In contrast, we measure gender stereotypes using the same set of word embeddings and find that social biases vary across languages. Our results indicate that valence associations of non-discriminatory, non-social group words represent widely-shared associations, in seven languages and over 200 years.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 12 tables
title: 01_2201
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/