Search for an invisible $Z^\prime$ in a final state with two muons and missing energy at Belle II
Creators: name: Belle II Collaboration
name: Adachi, I.
name: Adamczyk, K.
name: Aggarwal, L.
name: Ahmed, H.
name: Aihara, H.
name: Akopov, N.
name: Aloisio, A.
name: Ky, N. Anh
name: Asner, D. M.
name: Aushev, T.
name: Aushev, V.
name: Bae, H.
name: Bahinipati, S.
name: Bambade, P.
name: Banerjee, Sw.
name: Baudot, J.
name: Bauer, M.
name: Baur, A.
name: Beaubien, A.
name: Becker, J.
name: Behera, P. K.
name: Bennett, J. V.
name: Bernieri, E.
name: Bernlochner, F. U.
name: Bertacchi, V.
name: Bertemes, M.
name: Bertholet, E.
name: Bessner, M.
name: Bettarini, S.
name: Bhuyan, B.
name: Bianchi, F.
name: Bilka, T.
name: Biswas, D.
name: Bodrov, D.
name: Bolz, A.
name: Borah, J.
name: Bozek, A.
name: Bračko, M.
name: Branchini, P.
name: Browder, T. E.
name: Budano, A.
name: Bussino, S.
name: Campajola, M.
name: Cao, L.
name: Casarosa, G.
name: Cecchi, C.
name: Chang, M. -C.
name: Chang, P.
name: Cheaib, R.
name: Cheema, P.
name: Chekelian, V.
name: Chen, C.
name: Chen, Y. Q.
name: Cheon, B. G.
name: Chilikin, K.
name: Chirapatpimol, K.
name: Cho, H. -E.
name: Cho, K.
name: Cho, S. -J.
name: Choi, S. -K.
name: Choudhury, S.
name: Cinabro, D.
name: Corona, L.
name: Cunliffe, S.
name: Das, S.
name: Dattola, F.
name: De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
name: De La Motte, S. A.
name: De Nardo, G.
name: De Nuccio, M.
name: De Pietro, G.
name: de Sangro, R.
name: Destefanis, M.
name: Dey, S.
name: De Yta-Hernandez, A.
name: Dhamija, R.
name: Di Canto, A.
name: Di Capua, F.
name: Dingfelder, J.
name: Doležal, Z.
name: Jiménez, I. Domínguez
name: Dong, T. V.
name: Dorigo, M.
name: Dort, K.
name: Dossett, D.
name: Dreyer, S.
name: Dubey, S.
name: Dujany, G.
name: Ecker, P.
name: Eliachevitch, M.
name: Epifanov, D.
name: Feichtinger, P.
name: Ferber, T.
name: Ferlewicz, D.
name: Fillinger, T.
name: Finck, C.
name: Finocchiaro, G.
name: Fodor, A.
name: Forti, F.
name: Fulsom, B. G.
name: Ganiev, E.
name: Garcia-Hernandez, M.
name: Gaur, V.
name: Gaz, A.
name: Gellrich, A.
name: Ghevondyan, G.
name: Giordano, R.
name: Giri, A.
name: Glazov, A.
name: Gobbo, B.
name: Godang, R.
name: Goldenzweig, P.
name: Granderath, S.
name: Graziani, E.
name: Greenwald, D.
name: Gruberová, Z.
name: Gu, T.
name: Gudkova, K.
name: Guilliams, J.
name: Haigh, H.
name: Hara, T.
name: Hayasaka, K.
name: Hayashii, H.
name: Hazra, S.
name: Hearty, C.
name: de la Cruz, I. Heredia
name: Villanueva, M. Hernández
name: Hershenhorn, A.
name: Higuchi, T.
name: Hill, E. C.
name: Hohmann, M.
name: Hsu, C. -L.
name: Iijima, T.
name: Inami, K.
name: Inguglia, G.
name: Ipsita, N.
name: Ishikawa, A.
name: Ito, S.
name: Itoh, R.
name: Iwasaki, M.
name: Jackson, P.
name: Jacobs, W. W.
name: Jaffe, D. E.
name: Jang, E. -J.
name: Ji, Q. P.
name: Jia, S.
name: Jin, Y.
name: Joo, K. K.
name: Junkerkalefeld, H.
name: Kakuno, H.
name: Kaliyar, A. B.
name: Kang, K. H.
name: Kang, S.
name: Karl, R.
name: Karyan, G.
name: Kiesling, C.
name: Kim, C. -H.
name: Kim, D. Y.
name: Kim, K. -H.
name: Kim, Y. -K.
name: Kindo, H.
name: Kinoshita, K.
name: Kodyš, P.
name: Koga, T.
name: Kohani, S.
name: Kojima, K.
name: Konno, T.
name: Korobov, A.
name: Korpar, S.
name: Kovalenko, E.
name: Kowalewski, R.
name: Kraetzschmar, T. M. G.
name: Križan, P.
name: Krokovny, P.
name: Kuhr, T.
name: Kumar, J.
name: Kumara, K.
name: Kunigo, T.
name: Kuzmin, A.
name: Kwon, Y. -J.
name: Lacaprara, S.
name: Lam, T.
name: Lanceri, L.
name: Lange, J. S.
name: Laurenza, M.
name: Lautenbach, K.
name: Leboucher, R.
name: Diberder, F. R. Le
name: Leitl, P.
name: Li, C.
name: Li, L. K.
name: Libby, J.
name: Lieret, K.
name: Liptak, Z.
name: Liu, Q. Y.
name: Liventsev, D.
name: Longo, S.
name: Lozar, A.
name: Lueck, T.
name: Luo, T.
name: Lyu, C.
name: Maggiora, M.
name: Maiti, R.
name: Maity, S.
name: Manfredi, R.
name: Manoni, E.
name: Marcello, S.
name: Marinas, C.
name: Martel, L.
name: Martini, A.
name: Martinov, T.
name: Massaccesi, L.
name: Masuda, M.
name: Matsuoka, K.
name: Matvienko, D.
name: Maurya, S. K.
name: McKenna, J. A.
name: Meier, F.
name: Merola, M.
name: Metzner, F.
name: Milesi, M.
name: Miller, C.
name: Miyabayashi, K.
name: Mizuk, R.
name: Mohanty, G. B.
name: Molina-Gonzalez, N.
name: Moneta, S.
name: Moser, H. -G.
name: Mrvar, M.
name: Mussa, R.
name: Nakamura, I.
name: Nakamura, K. R.
name: Nakao, M.
name: Nakayama, H.
name: Nakazawa, Y.
name: Charan, A. Narimani
name: Naruki, M.
name: Natkaniec, Z.
name: Natochii, A.
name: Nayak, L.
name: Nayak, M.
name: Nazaryan, G.
name: Nisar, N. K.
name: Nishida, S.
name: Ogawa, S.
name: Ono, H.
name: Onuki, Y.
name: Oskin, P.
name: Pakhlov, P.
name: Pakhlova, G.
name: Paladino, A.
name: Panta, A.
name: Paoloni, E.
name: Pardi, S.
name: Parham, K.
name: Park, H.
name: Park, S. -H.
name: Paschen, B.
name: Passeri, A.
name: Patra, S.
name: Paul, S.
name: Pedlar, T. K.
name: Peruzzi, I.
name: Peschke, R.
name: Pestotnik, R.
name: Piccolo, M.
name: Piilonen, L. E.
name: Angioni, G. Pinna
name: Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.
name: Podobnik, T.
name: Pokharel, S.
name: Polat, L.
name: Praz, C.
name: Prell, S.
name: Prencipe, E.
name: Prim, M. T.
name: Purwar, H.
name: Rad, N.
name: Rados, P.
name: Raeuber, G.
name: Raiz, S.
name: Morales, A. Ramirez
name: Reif, M.
name: Reiter, S.
name: Remnev, M.
name: Ripp-Baudot, I.
name: Rizzo, G.
name: Robertson, S. H.
name: Pérez, D. Rodríguez
name: Roney, J. M.
name: Rostomyan, A.
name: Rout, N.
name: Russo, G.
name: Sanders, D. A.
name: Sandilya, S.
name: Sangal, A.
name: Santelj, L.
name: Sato, Y.
name: Savinov, V.
name: Scavino, B.
name: Schueler, J.
name: Schwanda, C.
name: Seino, Y.
name: Selce, A.
name: Senyo, K.
name: Serrano, J.
name: Sevior, M. E.
name: Sfienti, C.
name: Shen, C. P.
name: Shillington, T.
name: Shiu, J. -G.
name: Sibidanov, A.
name: Simon, F.
name: Singh, J. B.
name: Skorupa, J.
name: Sobie, R. J.
name: Soffer, A.
name: Sokolov, A.
name: Solovieva, E.
name: Spataro, S.
name: Spruck, B.
name: Starič, M.
name: Stefkova, S.
name: Stottler, Z. S.
name: Stroili, R.
name: Strube, J.
name: Sue, Y.
name: Sumihama, M.
name: Sumisawa, K.
name: Sutcliffe, W.
name: Suzuki, S. Y.
name: Svidras, H.
name: Takizawa, M.
name: Tamponi, U.
name: Tanida, K.
name: Tanigawa, H.
name: Taniguchi, N.
name: Tenchini, F.
name: Thaller, A.
name: Tiwary, R.
name: Tonelli, D.
name: Torassa, E.
name: Toutounji, N.
name: Trabelsi, K.
name: Uchida, M.
name: Ueda, I.
name: Uematsu, Y.
name: Uglov, T.
name: Unger, K.
name: Unno, Y.
name: Uno, K.
name: Uno, S.
name: Urquijo, P.
name: Ushiroda, Y.
name: Vahsen, S. E.
name: van Tonder, R.
name: Varvell, K. E.
name: Vinokurova, A.
name: Vitale, L.
name: Vobbilisetti, V.
name: Wakeling, H. M.
name: Wang, E.
name: Wang, M. -Z.
name: Wang, X. L.
name: Warburton, A.
name: Watanabe, M.
name: Watanuki, S.
name: Welsch, M.
name: Wessel, C.
name: Xu, X. P.
name: Yabsley, B. D.
name: Yamada, S.
name: Yan, W.
name: Yang, S. B.
name: Ye, H.
name: Yin, J. H.
name: Yook, Y. M.
name: Yoshihara, K.
name: Yuan, C. Z.
name: Yusa, Y.
name: Zani, L.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zhilich, V.
name: Zhou, Q. D.
name: Zhou, X. Y.
name: Zhukova, V. I.
name: Žlebčík, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $L_μ-L_τ$ extension of the standard model predicts the existence of a lepton-flavor-universality-violating $Z^{\prime}$ boson that couples only to the heavier lepton families. We search for such a $Z^\prime$ through its invisible decay in the process $e^+ e^- \to μ^+ μ^- Z^{\prime}$. We use a sample of electron-positron collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 10.58GeV collected by the Belle II experiment in 2019-2020, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 79.7fb$^{-1}$. We find no excess over the expected standard-model background. We set 90$\%$-confidence-level upper limits on the cross section for this process as well as on the coupling of the model, which ranges from $3 \times 10^{-3}$ at low $Z^{\prime}$ masses to 1 at $Z^{\prime}$ masses of 8$GeV/c^{2}$.