cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Assessment of differences between DNA content of cell-cultured and freely suspended oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum and their suitability as DNA standards in qPCR
Creators: name: Woolsey, Ian
name: Blomstrand, Berit
name: Øines, Øivind
name: Enemark, Heidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Cq-values of quantitative PCR Plate (i). Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts inoculated onto HCT-8 cell monolayer plate A. Two technical repeats for each well (biological repeat). Abbreviations: TR, technical repeat; BR, biological repeat; SD, standard deviation.
Biofluorescent Worlds I: Global Biological Fluorescence as a Biosignature
Creators: name: O'Malley-James, J. T.
name: Kaltenegger, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we analyze a new possible biological surface feature for habitable worlds orbiting other stars: biofluorescence. High ultraviolet (UV) and blue radiation fluxes drive the strongest biofluorescence in terrestrial fluorescent pigments and proteins. F stars emit more blue and UV radiation than the Sun, while planets and exomoons orbiting such stars remain in the habitable zone for 2-4 Gyr; a timespan that could allow a complex biosphere to develop. Therefore we propose biofluorescence as a new surface biosignature for F star planets. We investigate how the extra emission from surface fluorescence could cause observable signals at specific wavelengths in the visible spectrum. Using the absorption and emission characteristics of common coral fluorescent pigments and proteins, we simulate the increased emission at specific visible wavelengths caused by strong fluorescence, accounting for the effects of different (non-fluorescent) surface features, atmospheric absorption and cloud-cover. Our model shows that exoplanets with a fluorescent biosphere could have characteristic surface colours that allow the presence of surface life to be inferred from observations with upcoming telescopes.
description: Published in MNRAS. 11 pages, 7 figures
Flame front propagation VI: Dynamics and Wrinkling of Radially Propagating Fronts Inferred from Scaling Laws in Channel Geometries
Creators: name: Galanti, Barak
name: Kupervasser, Oleg
name: Olami, Zeev
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flame Propagation is used as a prototypical example of expanding fronts that wrinkle without limit in radial geometries but reach a simple shape in channel geometry. We show that the relevant scaling laws that govern the radial growth can be inferred once the simpler channel geometry is understood in detail. In radial geometries (in contrast to channel geometries) the effect of external noise is crucial in accelerating and wrinkling the fronts. Nevertheless, once the interrelations between system size, velocity of propagation and noise level are understood in channel geometry, the scaling laws for radial growth follow.
description: 4 pages 3 figures
Extensive photometry of the intermediate polar V1033 Cas (IGR J00234+6141)
Creators: name: Kozhevnikov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To measure the spin period of the white dwarf in V1033 Cas with high precision, we performed extensive photometry. Observations were obtained over 34 nights in 2017. The total duration of the observations was 143 h. We found that the spin period of the white dwarf is equal to 563.11633+/-0.00010 s. Using this period, we derived the oscillation ephemeris with a long validity of 100 years. The spin oscillation semi-amplitude was stable and was equal to 95.5+/-1.3 mmag. This is a very large semi-amplitude of the spin oscillation among intermediate polars, which have similar and lesser spin periods. This large semi-amplitude suggests that the system is noticeably inclined. The spin pulse profile was sinusoidal with high accuracy. This may mean that the spin oscillation is produced by a single accretion curtain whereas the second accretion curtain may be obscured by the accretion disc. Despite the large amount of our observations, we did not detect sidebands. The semi-amplitudes of the undetected sideband oscillations do not exceed 10 mmag. The absence of sideband oscillations seems puzzling. We detected the orbital variability of V1033 Cas with a period of 4.0243+/-0.0028 h and with a semi-amplitude of 55+/-4 mmag. The orbital variability semi-amplitude seems large and also suggests that the system is noticeably inclined. Using our oscillation ephemeris and the times of spin pulse maximum obtained in the past, we found that the spin period is very stable. dP/dt is most probably less than -4 X 10^(-12). This contradicts the assumption that the white dwarf in V1033 Cas is not spinning at equilibrium. Our spin period and our oscillation ephemeris can be used for further investigations of the stability of the spin period in V1033 Cas.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science
MOESM4 of Impaired kidney function is associated with lower cognitive function in the elder general population. Results from the Good Aging in Skåne (GÅS) cohort study
Creators: name: Månsson, Tomas
name: Marieclaire Overton
name: Pihlsgård, Mats
name: Sölve Elmståhl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Interaction analysis model.
Revisiting the radial distribution of pulsars in the Galaxy
Creators: name: Yusifov, I.
name: Kucuk, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Galactic distribution of normal pulsars with 1400 MHz luminosities greater than 0.1 mJy kpc^2 refining the shape and parameters of the radial distribution of pulsars. To estimate the distances to pulsars we used the new NE2001 Galactic electron density model. The maximum galactocentric distribution of pulsars is located at 3.2+/-0.4 kpc and the scale-length of this distribution is 3.8+/-0.4 kpc for the assumed distances to the Galactic center Ro=8.5 kpc. The surface density of pulsars near the Galactic center is equal to or slightly higher than that in the solar neighborhood. For observable normal pulsars with luminosities > 0.1 mJy kpc^2, we also re-estimate their local surface density and birth-rate: 41+/-5 pulsars kpc^{-2} and 4.1+/-0.5 pulsars kpc^{-2} Myr^{-1} respectively. For the total number of potentially observable pulsars in the Galaxy, we obtain (24+/-3)x10^3 and (240+/-30)x10^3 before and after applying beaming correction according the Tauris & Manchester (1998) beaming model. Within the limits of errors of estimations these results are in close agreement with the results of the previous studies of Lyne et al. (1998). The dependence of these results on the NE2001 model and recommendations for further improvement of electron density distribution are discussed.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, LaTeX2e, Accepted for publication in A&A
title: Editorial: books and debates in economics
Creators: name: D'Ippoliti, Carlo
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Paolo Sylos Labini, economic debate, book reviews
subject: B31, A11, H63

description: This editorial note introduces to the current issue of the journal. On occasion of the centenary of the birth of Paolo Sylos Labini, to whom our journal is dedicated, Economia civile has devoted a special issue Moneta e Credito to the continuing topicality of his thought. Among the new initiatives of the Review, we highlight here the call for submissions of extensive book review articles, which we aim will be a further tool to foster the economic debate on our pages. JEL codes: B31, A11, H63
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 73, N. 295 (2020): December
Additional file 3 of Impaired kidney function is associated with lower cognitive function in the elder general population. Results from the Good Aging in Skåne (GÅS) cohort study
Creators: name: Månsson, Tomas
name: Marieclaire Overton
name: Pihlsgård, Mats
name: Sölve Elmståhl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Results of the cognitive tests in relation to four groups based on eGFR and age.
N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and the superparticle: twistor transform and kappa-symmetry
Creators: name: Uvarov, Dmitriy V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamics of de Azcarraga-Lukierski N=2 massive superparticle is considered in the framework of twistor-like Lorentz-harmonic approach. The emphasis is on the study of the interaction with external Abelian gauge superfield. The requirement of preservation of all gauge symmetries of the free model including kappa-symmetry yields correct expressions for the superfield strength constraints and determines the form of nonminimal interaction. We also show that for de Azcarraga-Lukierski N=2 massive superparticle the pullback of field strength 2-superform to the superworld line is not integrable in contrast to the massless superparticle.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 2 of A widespread peroxiredoxin-like domain present in tumor suppression- and progression-implicated proteins
Creators: name: Pawłowski, Krzysztof
name: Muszewska, Anna
name: Lenart, Anna
name: Szczepińska, Teresa
name: Godzik, Adam
name: Grynberg, Marcin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Agricultural Intensification, Irrigation and the Environment in South Asia: Issues and Policy Options
Creators: name: Alauddin, Mohammad
name: Quiggin, John
name: Alauddin, Mohammad
name: Quiggin, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Agricultural intensification
subject: environmental intensification
subject: groundwater intensity.

description: High population pressure and the rapid pace of human activity including urbanization, industrialization and other economic activities have led to a dwindling supply of arable land per capita and a process of agricultural intensification in South Asia. While this process has significantly increased food production to feed the growing population, it has also entailed considerable damage to the physical environment, including degradation and depletion of natural resources and unsustainable use of land and water resources. This paper employs the analytical tools of economic theory, environmental and ecological economics to model the impact of irrigation in South Asia. It underscores the need for an eclectic approach to policy responses stemming from private and common property rights theories, externality theory and sustainability theory with a view to environmentalizing agricultural development.
The shallow slope of the z~6 quasar luminosity function: limits from the lack of multiple image gravitational lenses
Creators: name: Wyithe, Stuart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We place a limit on the logarithmic slope of the luminous quasar luminosity function at z~6 of beta>-3.0 (90%) using gravitational lensing constraints to build on the limit of beta>-3.3 (90%) derived from an analysis of the luminosity distribution (Fan et al. 2003). This tight constraint is obtained by noting that of the two quasars which are lensed by foreground galaxies, neither are multiply imaged. These observations are surprising if the luminosity function is steep because magnification bias results in an overabundance of multiply imaged relative to singly imaged lensed quasars. Our Bayesian analysis uses the a-posteriori information regarding alignments with foreground galaxies of the two lensed quasars, and provides a constraint on beta that is nearly independent of the uncertain evolution in the lens population. The results suggest that the bright end of the quasar luminosity function continues to flatten out to z~6, as is observed between z~3 and z~5 (Fan et al. 2001). Provided that SDSS J1148-5251 at z=6.37 is magnified by an intervening lens galaxy at z~5 (White et al. 2003), we also show that the high lens redshift in this system implies a co-moving density of massive galaxies that is close to constant out to high redshift. This is in agreement with the lack of redshift evolution in the velocity function of dark-matter halos with velocity dispersions near 200 km/sec as predicted by the Press-Schechter formalism. The combination of constraints on the quasar luminosity function and lens galaxy evolution are used to compute an improved estimate for the z~6 multiple image lens fraction of ~1-3%.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Additional file 3 of A widespread peroxiredoxin-like domain present in tumor suppression- and progression-implicated proteins
Creators: name: Pawłowski, Krzysztof
name: Muszewska, Anna
name: Lenart, Anna
name: Szczepińska, Teresa
name: Godzik, Adam
name: Grynberg, Marcin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Additional file 2 of Impaired kidney function is associated with lower cognitive function in the elder general population. Results from the Good Aging in Skåne (GÅS) cohort study
Creators: name: Månsson, Tomas
name: Marieclaire Overton
name: Pihlsgård, Mats
name: Sölve Elmståhl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Results of the cognitive tests in relation to two groups based on eGFR and age.
Contour models of cellular adhesion
Creators: name: Giomi, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The development of traction-force microscopy, in the past two decades, has created the unprecedented opportunity of performing direct mechanical measurements on living cells as they adhere or crawl on uniform or micro-patterned substrates. Simultaneously, this has created the demand for a theoretical framework able to decipher the experimental observations, shed light on the complex biomechanical processes that govern the interaction between the cell and the extracellular matrix and offer testable predictions. Contour models of cellular adhesion, represent one of the simplest and yet most insightful approach in this problem. Rooted in the paradigm of active matter, these models allow to explicitly determine the shape of the cell edge and calculate the traction forces experienced by the substrate, starting from the internal and peripheral contractile stresses as well as the passive restoring forces and bending moments arising within the actin cortex and the plasma membrane. In this chapter I provide a general overview of contour models of cellular adhesion and review the specific cases of cells equipped with isotropic and anisotropic actin cytoskeleton as well as the role of bending elasticity.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1304.1077
The Effect of a Magnetic Flux Line in Quantum Theory
Creators: name: Aharonov, Y.
name: Kaufherr, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonloclal exchange of the conserved, gauge invariant quantity $e^{\frac{i}{\hbar} (p_{k}-\frac{e}{c}A_{k})L^{k}}, L^{k}=const., k=1,2$ between the charged particle and the magnetic flux line (in the $k=3$ direction), is responsible for the Aharonov-Bohm effect. This exchange occurs at a definite time, before the wavepackets are brought together to interfere, and can be verified experimentally.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages with 3 figures
Ischiocentra armillata Thomson 1868
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Ischiocentra
Ischiocentra armillata

description: Ischiocentra armillata Thomson, 1868a: 57 (Fig. 61a, b)
Lectotype, female
 Type locality. Brazil
 Current name. Cordites armillata (Thomson, 1868)
 Remarks. This species was described from a series of syntype specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the lectotype in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species.
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Tavakilian, Gérard L., 2015, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-47 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (459) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183066
Role of transverse excitations in the instability of Bose-Einstein condensates moving in optical lattices
Creators: name: Modugno, M.
name: Tozzo, C.
name: Dalfovo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The occurrence of energetic and dynamical instabilities in a Bose-Einstein condensate moving in a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice is analyzed by means of the Gross-Pitaevskii theory. Results of full 3D calculations are compared with those of an effective 1D model, the nonpolynomial Schrodinger equation, pointing out the role played by transverse degrees of freedom. The instability thresholds are shown to be scarcely affected by transverse excitations, so that they can be accurately predicted by effective 1D models. Conversely, transverse excitations turn out to be important in characterizing the stability diagram and the occurrence of a complex radial dynamics above the threshold for dynamical instability. This analysis provides a realistic framework to discuss the dissipative dynamics observed in recent experiments.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures; typos corrected, references updated, new Figure 7
Statistics of Farmer Cooperatives, 1975-76
Creators: name: Richardson, Ralph M.
name: Click, Jane H.
name: Richardson, Ralph M.
name: Click, Jane H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Farm
subject: Growth
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Business Volume
subject: Cooperatives
subject: Dairy herd improvement
subject: Farmer cooperatives
subject: Federal land bank associations
subject: Membership
subject: Production credit associations
subject: Rural credit unions
subject: Rural electric cooperatives
subject: Rural telephone cooperatives
subject: Service cooperatives
subject: Statistical analysis

description: This report gives results of a 1975-76 survey of marketing, farm supply, and related service cooperatives in the United States. Total gross business volume for cooperatives amounted to $55.9 billion, while total net business amounted to $40.1 billion. Total number of cooperatives and cooperative memberships declined during the same period. In net value of combined marketing, farm supply, and related service volume, California continued in first place with 9.8 percent of total net business, followed by Iowa with 7.5 percent of the total, and Minnesota with 7.3 percent.
On stringy AdS_5 x S^5 and higher spin holography
Creators: name: Bianchi, Massimo
name: Morales, Jose F.
name: Samtleben, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the spectrum of Kaluza-Klein descendants of string excitations on AdS_5 x S^5. String states are organized in long multiplets of the AdS supergroup SU(2,2|4,R) with a rich pattern of shortenings at the higher spin enhancement point λ=0. The string states holographically dual to the higher spin currents of SYM theory in the strict zero coupling limit are identified together with the corresponding Goldstone particles responsible for the Higgsing of the higher spin symmetry at λ\neq 0. Exploiting higher spin symmetry we propose a very simple yet effective mass formula and establish a one-to-one correspondence between the complete spectrum of Δ_0 <= 4 string states and relevant/marginal single-trace deformations in N=4 SYM theory at large N. To this end, we describe how to efficiently enumerate scaling operators in `free' YM theory, with the inclusion of fermionic `letters', by resorting to Polya theory. Comparison between the spectra of 1/4-BPS states is also presented. Finally, we discuss how to organize the spectrum of N=4 SYM theory in SU(2,2|4,R) supermultiplets by means of some kind of `Eratostenes's sieve'.
description: 38 pages, LateX2e, references added
Ischiocentra clavata Thomson 1861
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Ischiocentra
Ischiocentra clavata

description: Ischiocentra clavata Thomson, 1861: 383 (Fig. 62a, b)
Lectotype, male
 Type locality. Brazil
 Remarks. This species was described from a series of syntype specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the lectotype in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species.
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Tavakilian, Gérard L., 2015, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-47 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (459) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183066
Agricultural Exports By Cooperatives
Creators: name: Hirsch, Donald E.
name: Hirsch, Donald E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Cargo transportation
subject: Classification
subject: Commodity management
subject: Consumers
subject: Data
subject: Distributing
subject: Foreign government International trade
subject: Legislation
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Personnel
subject: Purchasing
subject: Requirements
subject: Sales
subject: Trucks
subject: Values
subject: Commodity groups
subject: Dollar value
subject: Domestic sales
subject: European community
subject: Exports
subject: Farmer cooperatives
subject: Foreign sales
subject: Special role

description: This study is the first to present a broad statistical picture of operations exporting cooperatives. Included are data pertaining to dollar volumes, destinations, and cooperative shares of total U.S. agricultural export volumes, phis information about marketing channels, foreign offices and representatives, d,el1very and payment terms of sale, and modes of transportation. In 1976, 73 cooperatives exported agricultural commodities va1ued at more than $3.3 billion. Included were direct exports of $2 billion and indirect exports valued at $1.3 billion. Hundreds of other farmer cooperatives were involved in indirect exporting by moving commodities from farms to assembly points for ultimate delivery to foreign countries.
Regional Grain Cooperatives 1976 And 1977
Creators: name: Thurston, Stanley K.
name: Thurston, Stanley K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Corn
subject: Grains (Food
subject: International trade
subject: Marketing
subject: Processing
subject: Soybeans
subject: Storage
subject: Wheat
subject: Cooperatives
subject: Grain shipments
subject: Interregional grain cooperatives
subject: Marketing agreements
subject: Merchandising
subject: Regional grain cooperatives
subject: Terminal elevators
subject: Transportation

description: This report reflects 1976 and 1977 fiscal year operations of 14 primary regional and 4 interregional grain cooperatives. The l8 cooperatives represent about 97 percent of total grain volume of all regional cooperatives. Grain volume for the 14 primary regional grain cooperatives and 4 interregiona1s totaled a net of 1.9 billion bushels in fiscal 1976 and 1.B billion in 1977 compared to 1.6 billion bushels in 1974. Corn was the leading grain handled by the 18 regiona1s--totaling 695 million bushels followed closely by wheat with 571 million bushels. Together corn and wheat comprised 68 percent of regionals' volume. The 18 regiona1s disposed of their grain in fiscal 1977 by processing B percent in their own plants selling 35 percent to domestic outlets, and shipping 57 percent to ports for export. Export volume in fiscal 1976 and 1977 was slightly over 1.0 billion bushels.
title: L’albatros. Ricordo di Stefano Fenoaltea (The albatros. In memory of Stefano Fenoaltea)
Creators: name: Felice, Emanuele
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cliometrics, Liberal Italy, Economic history
subject: B32, N13, N14

description: Fenoaltea (1943-2020) è stato uno dei più brillanti storici economici mondiali. Anche se si è concentrato in modo prevalente sulla storia economica dell’Italia liberale, ha pubblicato saggi su un’ampia varietà di temi, dall’Italia romana agli open fields inglesi, dall’ascesa e declino del feudalesimo alla storia della schiavitù. Le sue ricerche, spesso pioneristiche, hanno avuto un’enorme influenza sui colleghi e gli studiosi più giovani, compreso chi scrive. Era tanto duro e tagliente nelle critiche, quanto generoso nei consigli. Esponente di punta della cliometria, o “new economic history”, di recente ne ha evidenziato i “fallimenti”, rispetto alle premesse. Ma la sua scelta di dedicarsi negli ultimi decenni quasi esclusivamente a un solo tema di ricerca, poco innovativo e di scarso interesse in ambito internazionale (la ricostruzione dell’indice della produzione italiana dal 1861 al 1913), è da annoverare fra quei fallimenti. Fenoaltea (1943-2020) was one of the most brilliant economic historians in the world. Although he has focused predominantly on the economic history of liberal Italy, he has published essays on a wide variety of topics, from Roman Italy to English open fields, from the rise and fall of feudalism to the history of slavery. His research, often pioneering, has had an enormous influence on colleagues and younger scholars, including the writer. He was as hard and sharp in criticism as he was generous in his advice. Leading exponent of cliometrics, or “new economic history”, he has recently highlighted its “failures”, compared to expectations. But his choice in recent decades to devote himself almost exclusively to a single research topic, not very innovative and of little interest in the international arena (the reconstruction of the Italian production index from 1861 to 1913), is an example of those failures. JEL codes: B32, N13, N14
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 73, N. 292 (2020): Dicembre
Additional file 4 of A widespread peroxiredoxin-like domain present in tumor suppression- and progression-implicated proteins
Creators: name: Pawłowski, Krzysztof
name: Muszewska, Anna
name: Lenart, Anna
name: Szczepińska, Teresa
name: Godzik, Adam
name: Grynberg, Marcin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Future Structure And Management Of Dairy Cooperatives
Creators: name: Tucker, George C.
name: Roof, James B.
name: Monroe, William J.
name: Tucker, George C.
name: Roof, James B.
name: Monroe, William J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Dairies
subject: Management (financial)
subject: Manufacturing
subject: Milk
subject: Services
subject: Structural elements
subject: Technological changes
subject: Bulk assembly
subject: Cooperatives
subject: Dairy products
subject: Technology

description: By 1985, 300 or fewer dairy cooperatives will market 80 percent of the Nation's milk, 46 percent sold raw and 34 percent bottled or manufactured. About half will be marketed by 15-25 full-service co-ops, one fifth by 50-80 manufacturing co-ops, and one-fourth by small bargaining associations and nonproducers. Organizational and operating options, such as federation or centralization, dairy specialization or diversified operations, need to be explored. Managers must become more cost conscious and improve reporting significant operating results to boards. Di rectors must become more knowledgeable at their cooperative's operations, milk marketing, and role of· policy making. Increased equity capital of $0.6 billion to a needed total of $1.3 billion will require member investments of 13 cents a hundredweight, assuming a 10-year revolving plan.
The Physical Properties and Effective Temperature Scale of O-type Stars as a Function of Metallicity. I. A Sample of 20 Stars in the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Massey, Philip
name: Bresolin, Fabio
name: Kudritzki, Rolf P.
name: Puls, Joachim
name: Pauldrach, A. W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained HST and ground-based observations of a sample of 20 O-type stars in the LMC and SMC, including six of the hottest massive stars known (subtypes O2-3) in the R136 cluster. In general, these data include (a) the HST UV spectra in order to measure the terminal velocities of the stellar winds, (b) high signal-to-noise, blue-optical data where the primary temperature- and gravity-sensitive photospheric lines are found, and (c) nebular-free H-alpha profiles, which provide the mass-loss rates. The line-blanketed non-LTE atmosphere code FASTWIND was then used to determine the physical parameters of this sample of stars. We find good agreement between the synthetic line profiles for the hydrogen, He I, and He II lines in the majority of the stars we analyzed; the three exceptions show evidence of being incipiently resolved spectroscopic binaries or otherwise spectral composites. One such system is apparently an O3 V+O3 V eclipsing binary, and a follow-up radial velocity study is planned to obtain Keplerian masses. Although we did not use them to constrain the fits, good agreement is also found for the He I $λ3187$ and He II $λ3203$ lines in the near-UV, which we plan to exploit in future studies. Our effective temperatures are compared to those recently obtained by Repolust, Puls & Herrero for a sample of Galactic stars using the same techniques. We find that the Magellanic Cloud sample is 3,000-4,000$^\circ$K hotter than their Galactic counterparts for the early through mid-O's. These higher temperatures are the consequence of a decreased importance of wind emission, wind blanketing, and metal-line blanketing at lower metallicities.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. A postscript version with the figures embedded can be found at ftp://ftp.lowell.edu/pub/massey/haw.ps
Cooperative Farm Fertilizer Costs
Creators: name: Vogelsang, Donald L.
name: Vogelsang, Donald L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Farms
subject: Fertilizers
subject: Financing
subject: Prices
subject: Bulk blends
subject: Cooperative marketing strategy
subject: Cooperatives
subject: Cost differentials
subject: Market situation
subject: N-P materials
subject: National differences
subject: Plant food
subject: Product variations

description: Farmers buying plant food from cooperatives paid 8 percent less per ton than those buying from other firms. On the average, farmers paid $361 per ton of nutrient from cooperatives in 1975, compared with the $392 they paid noncooperatives. This price differential of $31 a ton saved cooperative patrons close to $200 million that year. These savings did not include patronage refunds declared to farmers on their 1975 purchases or any potential savings from restraints the cooperative presence may have had on the overall market. Nor did the study include data on differences, if any, in fertilizer services provided by the cooperatives versus noncooperatives.
Human-AI Collaboration in Data Science: Exploring Data Scientists' Perceptions of Automated AI
Creators: name: Wang, Dakuo
name: Weisz, Justin D.
name: Muller, Michael
name: Ram, Parikshit
name: Geyer, Werner
name: Dugan, Casey
name: Tausczik, Yla
name: Samulowitz, Horst
name: Gray, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is changing our lives in many ways. One application domain is data science. New techniques in automating the creation of AI, known as AutoAI or AutoML, aim to automate the work practices of data scientists. AutoAI systems are capable of autonomously ingesting and pre-processing data, engineering new features, and creating and scoring models based on a target objectives (e.g. accuracy or run-time efficiency). Though not yet widely adopted, we are interested in understanding how AutoAI will impact the practice of data science. We conducted interviews with 20 data scientists who work at a large, multinational technology company and practice data science in various business settings. Our goal is to understand their current work practices and how these practices might change with AutoAI. Reactions were mixed: while informants expressed concerns about the trend of automating their jobs, they also strongly felt it was inevitable. Despite these concerns, they remained optimistic about their future job security due to a view that the future of data science work will be a collaboration between humans and AI systems, in which both automation and human expertise are indispensable.
Piggybacking Fresh Vegetables: California To The Midwest And Northeast
Creators: name: Brooks, Eldon E.
name: Byrne, Robert J.
name: Brooks, Eldon E.
name: Byrne, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Cargo Transportation
subject: Highway transportation
subject: Perishable supplies
subject: Piggyback
subject: Rail transportation
subject: Transportation
subject: Trucks
subject: Vegetables
subject: Alternative shipping methods
subject: California
subject: Cooperatives
subject: Midwest United States
subject: Northeast United States
subject: Shipping

description: This study, conducted at the request of the Grower-Shipper Vegetable Association of Central California, was made to determine the best way to improve the present system of distributing perishable commodities and to find alternatives for obtaining truck trailers to be used in possible rail piggyback service. The study included an analysis of the organization structure -- farmer cooperative, shippers association, forwarding company or other ~~ necessary to finance and operate a shipper controlled program to transport produce from California to midwest and northeast markets.
MOESM3 of Impaired kidney function is associated with lower cognitive function in the elder general population. Results from the Good Aging in Skåne (GÅS) cohort study
Creators: name: Månsson, Tomas
name: Marieclaire Overton
name: Pihlsgård, Mats
name: Sölve Elmståhl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Results of the cognitive tests in relation to four groups based on eGFR and age.
ThrombUS+ D4.1: Sensors and processing software for electrical impedance plethysmography DVT detection (2 sets)
Creators: name: Verho, Jarmo
name: Ahola, Roni
name: Sami, Maja
name: Vehkaoja, Antti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The aim of Deliverable 4.1 is to design, develop and fabricate 2 sets of sensors and processing software for electrical impedance plethysmography DVT detection. The deliverable will also include a report on the design and development of the sensors and software.This deliverable is the output of Task 4.1. The aim of this task is to study and develop an optimized electrode setup for DVT assessment through electrical impedance plethysmography and to develop an embedded measurement system that can be integrated in the planned wearable. Electrode optimization is done by measuring plethysmography and multi-frequency spectroscopy data with various electrode setups together with simultaneous reference venous flow data obtained with ultrasound scanner. The suitable positioning of the sensors for measuring the impedance is to be realised and to be transferred to the wearable textiles. The embedded hardware is realized using analogue front-end circuit with digital signal processor with the purpose to facilitate integrating signal processing and DVT detection algorithms that are developed in T5.2. The device will be converted into a wearable version powered by internal power supply. The task will be led by TAU, experts in impedance plethysmography. MEDIS will participate contributing also expertise in innovation on impedance plethysmography. ComfTech will participate to ensure that the developed solution can be easily integrated in the wearable sock/legging.
Ischiocentra fulvo-irrorata Thomson 1868
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Ischiocentra
Ischiocentra fulvo-Irrorata

description: Ischiocentra fulvo-irrorata Thomson, 1868a: 56 (Fig. 63a, b)
Lectotype, male
 Type locality. French Guiana
 Current name. Lachnia subcincta Audinet-Serville, 1835
 Remarks. This species was described from a series of syntype specimens. This specimen is herein designated as the lectotype in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species.
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Tavakilian, Gérard L., 2015, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-47 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (459) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5183066
The self-organized multi-lattice Monte Carlo simulation
Creators: name: Horvath, Denis
name: Gmitra, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-organized Monte Carlo simulations of 2D Ising ferromagnet on the square lattice are performed. The essence of devised simulation method is the artificial dynamics consisting of the single-spin-flip algorithm of Metropolis supplemented by the random walk in the temperature space. The walk is biased to the critical region through the feedback equation utilizing the memory-based filtering recursion instantly estimating the energy cumulants. The simulations establish that the peak of the temperature probability density function is located nearly the pseudocritical temperature pertaining to canonical equilibrium. In order to eliminate the finite-size effects, the self-organized approach is extended to multi-lattice systems, where feedback is constructed from the pairs of the instantaneous running fourth-order cumulants of the magnetization. The replica-based simulations indicate that several properly chosen steady statistical distributions of the self-organized Monte Carlo systems resemble characteristics of the standard self-organized critical systems.
description: 8 figures. submitted to Phys. Rev. E (11 Aug 2003)
title: Governance fiscale e sostenibilità del debito pubblico (The sustainability of public debt in the European Union)
Creators: name: Giannini, Bianca
name: Oldani, Chiara
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: debito pubblico, finanziarizzazione, sostenibilità, swap, Unione Europea
subject: E612, G23, H63

description: L’indebitamento e la sua sostenibilità sono elementi cruciali per determinare la solidità delle finanze pubbliche, ma la risposta alla domanda “quanto debito dovrebbe emettere il settore dell’amministrazione pubblica” non è univoca. La sostenibilità del debito è un obiettivo primario nel processo di integrazione europea e Sylos Labini nel “Manifesto” evidenziava le conseguenze di un debito pubblico elevato. Il forte legame tra il problema della sostenibilità del debito e la necessità di stimolare la domanda, oltre che l’offerta, per evitare il diffondersi di disoccupazione e disuguaglianze rimane di estrema attualità. Un aspetto rilevante delle azioni correttive intraprese dai governi è il livellamento dei costi finanziari del debito e lo spostamento di parte del debito in avanti, attraverso l’utilizzo di strumenti finanziari derivati, come gli swap. Con il presente contributo, colmiamo la lacuna nel dibattito di policy, muovendo dal contributo al tema della sostenibilità del debito di Sylos Labini per attualizzarlo alle sfide poste dalla finanziarizzazione. Debt and its sustainability are crucial elements in determining the soundness of public finances, but the answer to the question “how much debt should the public administration sector issue” is not unique. Debt sustainability is a primary objective in the European integration process and Sylos Labini in the “Manifesto” highlighted the consequences of high public debt. The strong link between the problem of debt sustainability and the need to stimulate demand, as well as supply, to avoid the spread of unemployment and inequality remains extremely topical. An important aspect of the corrective actions taken by governments is the leveling of financial costs of debt and the shifting of part of the debt forward, through the use of financial derivative instruments, such as swaps. With this contribution, we fill the gap in the policy debate, moving from Sylos Labini’s contribution to the theme of debt sustainability to actualize it to the challenges posed by financialization. JEL codes: E612, G23, H63
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 73, N. 292 (2020): Dicembre
Improvements In Cooperative Livestock Marketing: A Study Of The Equity Cooperative Livestock Sales Association
Creators: name: Fox, Raymond L.
name: Haas, John T.
name: Fox, Raymond L.
name: Haas, John T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Facilities
subject: Financing
subject: Livestock
subject: Marketing
subject: Production
subject: Purchasing
subject: Auction markets
subject: Auctions
subject: Cooperative livestock marketing
subject: Cooperatives
subject: Livestock marketing
subject: Long-range planning
subject: Private treaty selling
subject: Terminal market

description: This study of operations and services was requested by the Equity Cooperative Livestock Sales Association of Baraboo, Wisconsin. It appraises nearly 20 years of operations following a transition from terminal market and private treaty selling to auction markets. Goal setting, consolidation or coordination with other cooperatives, and management staff restructuring are among the report's recommendations.
Supplementary Materials from Assessing risk in the retail environment during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Budd, C.
name: K. Calvert
name: Johnson, S.
name: S. O. Tickle
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented disruption, particularly in retail. Where essential demand cannot be fulfilled online, or where more stringent measures have been relaxed, customers must visit shop premises in person. This naturally gives rise to some risk of susceptible individuals (customers or staff) becoming infected. It is essential to minimize this risk as far as possible while retaining economic viability of the shop. We therefore explore and compare the spread of COVID-19 in different shopping situations involving person-to-person interactions: (i) free-flowing, unstructured shopping; (ii) structured shopping (e.g. a queue). We examine which of (i) or (ii) may be preferable for minimizing the spread of COVID-19 in a given shop, subject to constraints such as the geometry of the shop; compliance of the population to local guidelines; and additional safety measures which may be available to the organizers of the shop. We derive a series of conclusions, such as unidirectional free movement being preferable to bidirectional shopping, and that the number of servers should be maximized as long as they can be well protected from infection.
Byzantine Agreement with Two Quantum Key Distribution Setups
Creators: name: Iblisdir, S.
name: Gisin, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that two separated quantum channels and three classical authenticated channels are sufficient resources to achieve detectable broadcast.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure