cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tracing quantum correlations back to collective interferences
Creators: name: Ji, Ming
name: Hance, Jonte R.
name: Hofmann, Holger F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the possibility of explaining nonclassical correlations between two quantum systems in terms of quantum interferences between collective states of the two systems. We achieve this by mapping the relations between different measurement contexts in the product Hilbert space of a pair of two-level systems onto an analogous sequence of interferences between paths in a single-particle interferometer. The relations between different measurement outcomes are then traced to the distribution of probability currents in the interferometer, where paradoxical relations between the outcomes are identified with currents connecting two states that are orthogonal and should therefore exclude each other. We show that the relation between probability currents and correlations can be represented by continuous conditional (quasi)probability currents through the interferometer, given by weak values; the violation of the noncontextual assumption is expressed by negative conditional currents in some of the paths. Since negative conditional currents correspond to the assignment of negative conditional probabilities to measurements results in different measurement contexts, the necessity of such negative probability currents represents a failure of noncontextual local realism. Our results help to explain the meaning of nonlocal correlations in quantum mechanics, and support Feynman's claim that interference is the origin of all quantum phenomena.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Vivo-Entwicklungen An Der Tib Hannover
Creators: name: Walther, Tatiana
name: Qazi Asim Ijaz, Ahmad
name: Triggs, Graham
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: VIVO, Forschungsinformationssystem, Reporting

description: Die Präsentation stellt kurzen Überblick über die auf das Forschungsinformationssystem VIVO bezogenen Entwicklungen, welche an der TIB Hannover statt gefunden sind. Die Entwicklungen umfassen die Arbeiten an der Deutschen VIVO-Version, Reporting Komponente in VIVO und Rollen und Rechte Management.
Erysimum gladiiferum Boiss. & Hausskn.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Erysimum
Erysimum gladiiferum

description: Erysimum gladiiferum Boiss. & Hausskn. in Boiss.,
Fl. Orient. Suppl.: 40. 1888.
Type: “Hab. in graminosis calcareis montis Pir Omar Gudrun Kurdistaniae Persicae 3–6000' (Haussk.!)”.
Holotypus: IRAQ: “In gramin. calc. Pir Omar Gudrun”, 3000'– 6000' [910 – 1820 m], VI.1867, Haussknecht 71 (G-BOIS [G00154039]; iso-: B [B100068654], BM [BM000522227], BP, JE [JE00002774, JE00002775, JE00002776], K [K000075621], P [P5354979, P05354980], W [W0026710]).
Note. – The G-BOIS holotype is a collection folder of five sheets, of which two have the exact collection data, another two lack the printed label, and the fifth has the same printed label with Mesopotamia handwritten on it and with Polatschek annotation in 2005.
Erysimum boryanum Boiss. & Spruner in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 71. 1843.
Type: “Hab. in rupestribus montanis, Pentelicus, Parnes in Atticâ, montes Arcadiae (Boiss. Sprunner), in Messeniâ (Bory)”.
Lectotypus (designated by POLATSCHEK & SNOGERUP, 2002: 133): GREECE: “Sommet et flancs du Pentélique”, IV.s.a., Spruner s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332150]; isolecto-: LD [LD1064662]). Syntypus: GREECE: “Pentelicus”, V.1842, Boissier s.n. (G [G00446064, G00446065, G000446066], KW [KW000127964], W [W0077277]).
Notes. – POLATSCHEK & SNOGERUP (2002) indicated an isolectotype at W, but that specimen was collected by Boissier not Spruner.
All three syntypes at G belong to the Reuter-Barbey herbarium, and despite search in several major herbaria, Bory’s collection from Messenia was not found.
Erysimum boryanum var. atticum (Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 205. 1867.
 Erysimum atticum Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 25. 1854.
Type: “Hab. in faucibus Hymetti meridionalis et in monte Corydalo Atticae (Heldr. et Sartori)”.
Holotypus: GREECE: “in faucibus Hymetti meridionalis”, VI.1844, Satori & Heldreich 1838 (G-BOIS [G00332149]).
Notes. – No duplicates of this type collection are found in the major herbaria consulted, and the G-BOIS sheet ought to be recognized as the holotype.
Therefore, the designation of that sheet by POLATSCHEK & SNOGERUP (2002: 132) as a lectotype was unnecessary.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Towards Optimal Adversarial Robust Q-learning with Bellman Infinity-error
Creators: name: Li, Haoran
name: Zhang, Zicheng
name: Luo, Wang
name: Han, Congying
name: Hu, Yudong
name: Guo, Tiande
name: Liao, Shichen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Establishing robust policies is essential to counter attacks or disturbances affecting deep reinforcement learning (DRL) agents. Recent studies explore state-adversarial robustness and suggest the potential lack of an optimal robust policy (ORP), posing challenges in setting strict robustness constraints. This work further investigates ORP: At first, we introduce a consistency assumption of policy (CAP) stating that optimal actions in the Markov decision process remain consistent with minor perturbations, supported by empirical and theoretical evidence. Building upon CAP, we crucially prove the existence of a deterministic and stationary ORP that aligns with the Bellman optimal policy. Furthermore, we illustrate the necessity of $L^{\infty}$-norm when minimizing Bellman error to attain ORP. This finding clarifies the vulnerability of prior DRL algorithms that target the Bellman optimal policy with $L^{1}$-norm and motivates us to train a Consistent Adversarial Robust Deep Q-Network (CAR-DQN) by minimizing a surrogate of Bellman Infinity-error. The top-tier performance of CAR-DQN across various benchmarks validates its practical effectiveness and reinforces the soundness of our theoretical analysis.
Erysimum boryanum var. parnassi Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Erysimum
Erysimum boryanum
Erysimum boryanum var. parnassi (boiss. & heldr.) boiss.

description: Erysimum boryanum var. parnassi (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.,Fl. Orient. 1: 205. 1867.
 Cheiranthus parnassi Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 18. 1854.
 Erysimum parnassi (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hausskn. in Mitth. Thuring. Bot. Vereins 3–4: 109. 1893.
Type: “In regione alpinâ montis Parnassi rarus (Heldr. 1852. Nº 2651)”.
Holotypus: GREECE: “In monte Parnasso”, 11.VIII.1852, Heldreich 2651 (G-BOIS [G00332151]; iso-: BP, E [E009438493], FI [FI 010136], GOET, W [W0064531, W19670010510]).
Note. – Although POLATSCHEK (1986: 243) designated the above G-BOIS sheet as the lectotype, there was no need for such lectotypification because Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
The Extreme Value Theory In Probabilistic Real-Time Computing
Creators: name: Reghenzani, Federico
name: Massari, Giuseppe
name: Fornaciari, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: probabilistic real-time
extreme value theory

description: In this article we introduce the statistical theory foundation of probabilistic real-time computing: the Extreme Value Theory. This tutorial aims at introducing the basis of the theory and provide some insights on how to apply it to the real-time computing problems. In fact, a method called Probabilistic Real-Time Computing has been recently proposed to overcome the issues in estimating the worst-case execution time with traditional approaches on modern processing architectures. Provided that certain hypotheses are satisfied, the Extreme Value Theory is able to produce a probabilistic estimation of the worst-case timing behaviour of a real-time task, i.e. the statistical distribution of its execution times.
Astrophysical and relativistic modeling of the recoiling black-hole candidate in quasar 3C 186
Creators: name: Boschini, Matteo
name: Gerosa, Davide
name: Salafia, Om Sharan
name: Dotti, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compact object in quasar 3C 186 is one of the most promising recoiling black-hole candidates, exhibiting both an astrometric displacement between the quasar and the host galaxy as well as a spectroscopic shift between broad and narrow lines. 3C 186 also presents a radio jet which, when projected onto the plane of the sky, appears to be perpendicular to the quasar/galaxy displacement. Assuming a gravitational-wave kick is indeed responsible for the properties of 3C 186 and using state-of-the-art relativistic modeling, we show that current observations allow for exquisite modeling of the recoiling black hole. Most notably, we find that the kick velocity, the black-hole spin, and the line of sight are almost collinear and the former appear perpendicular to each other only because of a strong projection effect. The targeted configuration requires substantial fine-tuning: while there exists a region in the black-hole binary parameter space that is compatible with 3C 186, the observed system appears to be a rare occurrence. Using archival radio observations, we explore different strategies that could potentially confirm or rule out our interpretation. In particular, we develop two observational tests that rely on the brightness ratio between the approaching and receding jet as well as the asymmetry of the jet lobes. While the available radio data provide loose constraints, deeper observations have the unique potential of unveiling the nature of 3C 186.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 3 of A novel single-cell model reveals ferroptosis-associated biomarkers for individualized therapy and prognostic prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhou, Qiong
name: Tao, Chunyu
name: Ge, Yuli
name: Yuan, Jiakai
name: Pan, Fan
name: Lin, Xinrong
name: Wang, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Expression profile of top four genes in state within cellfate1.
Additional file 4 of A novel single-cell model reveals ferroptosis-associated biomarkers for individualized therapy and prognostic prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhou, Qiong
name: Tao, Chunyu
name: Ge, Yuli
name: Yuan, Jiakai
name: Pan, Fan
name: Lin, Xinrong
name: Wang, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Expression profile of top four genes in state within cellfate2.
PHYLOGENETIC, PHYLOGEOGRAPHIC, AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES OF DIVERSIFICATION IN EUCNIDE (LOASACEAE)
Creators: name: Brindley, Joshua
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Eucnide
Loasaceae
Phylogenetic
Phylogeography
Biogeography

description: Eucnide (Loasaceae) consists of about 15 species distributed across Mexico, Guatemala, and the North American Southwest, a geographically complex landscape made up of floristically unique deserts, large mountain ranges, and a large, geographically isolated peninsula. This complex geography is credited for high levels of biodiversity and endemism in the region. We examine patterns of phylogenetic, phylogeographic, and morphological diversity in Eucnide. To date, no molecular phylogenetic studies have broadly sampled species in this genus. We use phylogenetic analyses to: 1) test the monophyly of Eucnide sections and assess whether the existing taxonomy sufficiently circumscribes diversity within the genus; 2) assess the divergence times of Eucnide lineages to determine when the major clades diversified; and 3) estimate the ancestral range of Eucnide and hypothesize patterns of geographical diversification of the genus. We then further examine the phylogeographic diversity of the Eucnide distributed on the Baja Peninsula, specifically of E. cordata and section Sympetaleia (E. aurea, E. tenella and E. aurea). Three major vicariance events to have been inferred to have played a role is shaping the distribution of many organisms of the Baja Peninsula. These proposed vicariance events—the formation of the Sea of Cortez, an Isthmus of La Paz seaway, and a putative mid-peninsular seaway—have had a demonstrated impact the distributions and genetic diversity numerous organisms. E. cordata and section Sympetaleia show contrasting phylogeographic patterns. Eucnide cordata appears to have migrated on to the peninsula relatively recently while section Sympetaleia originated on the peninsula and shows string support for the mid-peninsular seaway hypothesis. Finally, we examine the morphological diversity of E. hirta, a species distributed mostly in the South of Mexico. There have been several taxonomic treatments of Eucnide with E. hirta being subject to several names resulting in substantial confusion as to the correct names for this species. The morphological variation of floral traits in the E. hirta complex did not identify potential patterns of morphological variation that might correspond to previously identified phylogenetic and geographic structure.
Erysimum macrostigma Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Erysimum
Erysimum macrostigma

description: Erysimum macrostigma Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 81. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 4106, Aderbijan”.
Lectotypus (designated by POLATSCHEK, 2011: 440): IRAN: “Aderbidjan”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 4106 (G-BOIS [G00154047]; isolecto-: BM [BM000522229], G [G00446126, G00446227], K [K000075616], KW [KW000127963], MO [MO1617726], P [P02272734, P02272735, P02272736, P02272737], W [W0026650, W18890077524]).
Notes. – Boissier examined and annotated P 02272734, and therefore the lectotypification by POLATSCHEK (2011) is justified.
POLATSCHEK & RECHINGER (1968: 289) reduced E. macrostigma to synonymy of E. caespitosum DC., but POLATSCHECK (2011) maintained it as a distinct species.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
On A Subclass Of Nominal Compounds In Bulgarian: The Nature Of Phrasal Compounds
Creators: name: Bagasheva, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: The paper focuses on the study of a rarity in the Bulgarian language – phrasal com-

pounds (PCs). Although not recorded in the Bulgarian National Corpus (BulNC),

such compounds have successfully infiltrated the language of lifestyle magazines

and the jargon of tourism. Although it does not attempt to provide a quantitative

study, this paper reviews the properties of PCs in Bulgarian against a checklist of

cross-linguistically recognised properties of PCs, gleaned from the growing body

of literature on this type of compound. An explanation for the appearance and na-

ture of PCs in Bulgarian is sought in their being offshoots of the recent accommoda-

tion in the language of a novel subordinative, modifying [N 1 N 2 /N 2 N 1 ] N compound

type. From lexical or “matter” borrowing, root [N 1 N 2 /N 2 N 1 ] N of a determinative

type established themselves as a new strategy within compounding, recognisable

as structural or “pattern” borrowing via upward strengthening, and paved the way

for PCs.
syren-halofit: A fast, interpretable, high-precision formula for the $Λ$CDM nonlinear matter power spectrum
Creators: name: Bartlett, Deaglan J.
name: Wandelt, Benjamin D.
name: Zennaro, Matteo
name: Ferreira, Pedro G.
name: Desmond, Harry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rapid and accurate evaluation of the nonlinear matter power spectrum, $P(k)$, as a function of cosmological parameters and redshift is of fundamental importance in cosmology. Analytic approximations provide an interpretable solution, yet current approximations are neither fast nor accurate relative to numerical emulators. We use symbolic regression to obtain simple analytic approximations to the nonlinear scale, $k_σ$, the effective spectral index, $n_{\rm eff}$, and the curvature, $C$, which are required for the halofit model. We then re-optimise the coefficients of halofit to fit a wide range of cosmologies and redshifts. We explore the space of analytic expressions to fit the residuals between $P(k)$ and the optimised predictions of halofit. Our results are designed to match the predictions of EuclidEmulator2, but are validated against $N$-body simulations. Our symbolic expressions for $k_σ$, $n_{\rm eff}$ and $C$ have root mean squared fractional errors of 0.8%, 0.2% and 0.3%, respectively, for redshifts below 3 and a wide range of cosmologies. The re-optimised halofit parameters reduce the root mean squared fractional error (compared to EuclidEmulator2) from 3% to below 2% for wavenumbers $k=9\times10^{-3}-9 \, h{\rm Mpc^{-1}}$. We introduce syren-halofit (symbolic-regression-enhanced halofit), an extension to halofit containing a short symbolic correction which improves this error to 1%. Our method is 2350 and 3170 times faster than current halofit and hmcode implementations, respectively, and 2680 and 64 times faster than EuclidEmulator2 (which requires running class) and the BACCO emulator. We obtain comparable accuracy to EuclidEmulator2 and BACCO when tested on $N$-body simulations. Our work greatly increases the speed and accuracy of symbolic approximations to $P(k)$, making them significantly faster than their numerical counterparts without loss of accuracy.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Modeling The Properties Of German Phrasal Compounds Within A Usage-Based Constructional Approach
Creators: name: Hein, Katrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: This paper discusses phrasal compounds in German (e.g. “Man-muss-doch-über-

alles-reden-können”-Credo, ‘one-should-be-able-to-talk-about-everything motto’).

It provides the first empirically based investigation and description of this word-

formation type within the theoretical framework of construction grammar. While

phrasal compounds pose a problem for “traditional” generative approaches, I ar-

gue that a usage-based constructional model (e.g. Langacker 1987; Goldberg 2006)

which takes into consideration aspects of frequency provides a suitable approach

to modeling and explaining their properties. For this purpose, a large inventory

of phrasal compounds was extracted from the German Reference Corpus (DeReKo)

and modeled as pairings of form and meaning at different levels of specificity and

abstractness within a bottom-up process.

Overall, this paper not only presents a new and original approach to phrasal com-

pounds, but also offers interesting perspectives for dealing with composition in

general.
Erysimum purpureum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Erysimum
Erysimum purpureum

description: Erysimum purpureum Aucher ex Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat.,Bot. ser. 2, 17: 82. March 1842 [nom. illeg.].
 Erysimum purpureum Aucher ex J. Gay, Erysim. Nov.: 7. January 1842.
Type: “Habitat in Armeniae montibus (Auch.! in herb. mus. Par., Montbret! in herb. Webb.)”.
Lectotypus (designated here): TURKEY: sine loco, s.d., AucherEloy 162 (P [P02272760]; isolecto-: BM [BM000522232], G [G00371620, G00371630], G-BOIS [G00332152], K [K 000075610, K000075611, K 000075613], MPU [MPU017777], P [P02272761]).
Notes. – Boissier’s name is illegitimate because it was based on the same type collection of E. purpureum Aucher ex J. Gay. Gay’s name has priority and needed lectotypification.
We were unable to locate the Montbret syntype and as P 02272760 was annotated by Gay we choose it as lectotype.
The lecto- and isolectotype sheets at P were annotated by Polatschek in 1983 as holotype and isotype, respectively. However, he (POLATSCHEK, 2011: 416) cited one sheet as a holotype and did not cite the other or specify which one was meant.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Support information of "Competition on a neutral playing field: invaders still win and size still mattersâ€¦ sometimes"
Creators: name: luo, wenbo
name: Liao, Huixuan
name: Callaway, Ragan
name: Pal, Robert W
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1 List of study species and where seed was collected. Table S2 Differences between the competitive effects of invasive species on native species and the competitive responses of invasive species to native species for all species combined and for each species pairs based on two-sample t-tests. Table S3 Results of the one-sample t-test testing whether the competitive interaction (quantified by RII-effect or RII-response) is significantly different from 0. Table S4 Evaluations of the indicators for each latent variable in the PSL path model.
title: Traditionelle Lehrstellenwahl von jungen Frauen
Creators: name: Breiteneder, Birgit
Year: 2010

description: Dem schulischen Berufsorientierungsunterricht kommt hinsichtlich der direkten Einflussnahme im Rahmen des Berufsfindungsprozesses von jungen Frauen eine große Bedeutung zu, da die Schule diesen begleitet, indem sie bezüglich der sich widersprechenden Situation von jungen Frauen Aufschluss geben, sowie einen Rahmen schaffen kann, in dem Mädchen ihre Eindrücke der Wirklichkeit diskutieren, prüfen und Handlungsoptionen bilden können (vgl. Lemmermöhle 1993, S. 2f). In der AMS Studie 38 des Jahres 2004 „Berufsorientierung und Berufseinstieg von Mädchen in einen geteilten Arbeitsmarkt“, verfasst von Bergmann, Gutknecht-Gmeiner, Wieser u.a. wurde der hohe Stellenwert des Berufsorientierungsunterrichts für die befragten SchülerInnen und, dass es seitens der LehrerInnen im Rahmen des Berufsorientierungsunterrichts nur sehr selten zu einer Thematisierung der geschlechtsspezifischen Berufswahlthematik kommt bzw. dies stark von ihrem Interesse abhängig ist, aufgezeigt (vgl. Bergmann u.a. 2004, S. 57). Folglich dieser Erkenntnisse stellen im Zuge dieses Forschungsvorhabens nicht SchülerInnen bzw. ArbeitsmarktexpertInnen, sondern LehrerInnen des Faches Berufsorientierung an Haupt- bzw. Polytechnischen Schulen die Zielgruppe der Befragung dar. Zielsetzung dieser Arbeit ist es, neben der Darstellung des theoretischen Hintergrundes, durch eine Befragung der HauptakteurInnen und zugleich Verantwortlichen deren Bewusstseinsstand darzustellen.
description: Particular importance is being attached to career guidance classes at schools with reference to WHO exerts direct influence on young women within the framework of career development. Schools accompany this kind of process by informing about the contradictory situation of young women, as well as by providing a frame within the scope of which girls can discuss and verify their impressions of reality and can eventually come forward with different action alternatives (compare Lemmermöhle 1993, p. 2f). In the AMS study 38 of 2004 "Girls' Guidance and Entrance into Pro-fessional Life on a Sex-Specific Labour Market" written by Bermann, Gutknecht-Gmeiner, Wieser et al, the importance of career guidance classes for female students interviewed in the study was made a subject of discussion; it was also pointed out that within the framework of career guidance classes it was hardly ever the case that female teachers broached the issue of a sex-specific choice of profession but rather made it dependent on their own interests (compare Bergman et al 2004, p. 57). Due to these findings it is not female students and experts on the job market, but female teachers of career guidance classes at secondary and politechnic secondary schools that made up the target group. The objective of the study is both presenting a theoretical background as well as revealing the status quo of the target group which is at the same timed responsible for young women's career development.
Erysimum laciniatum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Erysimum
Erysimum laciniatum

description: Erysimum laciniatum Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 71. 1843.
Type: “[Boissier] Hab. in regione alpinâ montium Lydiae et Cariae ad umbram Juniperorum, Mesogis, Cadmus, Tmolus. Floret Junio ”.
Lectotypus (first step designated by POLATSCHEK, 2011: 401; second step designated here): TURKEY: “In dumosis Cadmi ad orientum Denislah”, VI.1842, Boissier s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332155]; isolecto-: C [C10008844], GH [GH00055746], GOET [GOET002595], K [K000075607, K000075608], NY [NY00689139, NY00689140]). Syntypi: TURKEY: “Tmolus supra Bozdagh ad rivus Lydia”, VII.1842, Boissier s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332157]); “Tmolus”, s.d., Boissier s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332153]); “Caria”, 1843, Pinard s.n. (W [W0026657]).
= Erysimum pulchellum (Willd.) J. Gay, Erysim. Nov.: 10. 1842.
Notes. – POLATSCHEK (2011) erroneously lectotypified the name on the unicate W0026657, which was not annotated by Boissier, and attributed its collection to Boissier instead of Pinard. The duplicates in C, GH, GOET, and NY that he cited were Boissier’s collections listed above as isolectotypes.
BOISSIER (1843) based his species description almost exclusively on his own collections in G-BOIS that Polatschek did not examine or cite. Therefore, a second step is necessary to designate the lectotype in G-BOIS.
The lectotype has only the month and not the year, but all the isolectotypes have “Tmolus et Cadmus. VI. 1842 ” indicated.
Erysimum pulchellum var. microphyllum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 207. 1867.
 Cheiranthus rupestris Sm. in Sibth., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2: 23. 1813.
= Erysimum pulchellum (Willd.) J. Gay, Erysim. Nov.: 10. 1842.
Note. – This is a renaming at the varietal rank of Cheiranthus rupestris (holotype: Sibthorp s.n., probably at OXF).
Erysimum pulchellum var. calvertii (Boiss. & A. Huet) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 207. 1867.
 Erysimum rupestre var. calvertii Boiss. & A. Huet in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 22. 1856.
Type: “Hab. in Armeniâ propè Messiré in valle Kassuklu cl. Huet, in monte Techdagh cl. Calvert”.
Lectotypus (designated here): TURKEY: “Tech Dagh”, 1853, Calvert 38 (G-BOIS [G00332160]). Syntypi: TURKEY: “In valle Kassuklu. Inter Baibout et Erzeroum”, V.1853, Huet du Pavilion s.n. (G [G00446068], K [K000075603, K000075605], W [W18890010515]); “Ad viam propè Messiré. Inter Trapezuntem et Baibout”, V.1853, Huet du Pavilion s.n. (GOET, K [K000075602, K000075606], W).
= Erysimum pulchellum (Willd.) J. Gay, Erysim. Nov.: 10. 1842.
Note. – POLATSCHEK (2011) did not typify the variety, though he cited the syntypes under E. pulchellum.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 12 of A novel single-cell model reveals ferroptosis-associated biomarkers for individualized therapy and prognostic prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhou, Qiong
name: Tao, Chunyu
name: Ge, Yuli
name: Yuan, Jiakai
name: Pan, Fan
name: Lin, Xinrong
name: Wang, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S3. Kaplan-Meier (KM) survival curves stratified by different age groups (A & B), gender (C & D), and tumor stages (E-H).
Experimental study of dynamic wetting behavior through curved microchannels with automated image analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Huijie
name: Lippert, Anja
name: Leonhardt, Ronny
name: Tolle, Tobias
name: Nagel, Luise
name: Fricke, Mathis
name: Maric, Tomislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Preventing fluid penetration poses a challenging reliability concern in the context of power electronics, which is usually caused by unforeseen microfractures along the sealing joints. A better and more reliable product design heavily depends on the understanding of the dynamic wetting processes happening inside these complex microfractures, i.e. microchannels. A novel automated image processing procedure is proposed in this work for analyzing the moving interface and the dynamic contact angle in microchannels. In particular, the developed method is advantageous for experiments involving non-transparent samples, where extracting the fluid interface geometry poses a significant challenge. The developed method is validated with theoretical values and manual measurements and exhibits high accuracy. The implementation is made publicly available. The developed method is validated and applied to experimental investigations of forced wetting with two working fluids (water and 50 wt% glycerin/water mixture) in four distinct microchannels characterized by different dimensions and curvature. The comparison between the experimental results and molecular kinetic theory (MKT) reveals that the dynamic wetting behavior can be described well by MKT, even in highly curved microchannels. The dynamic wetting behavior shows a strong dependency on the channel geometry and curvature.
Exploring the Interplay of Intrinsic Fluctuation and Complexity in Intracellular Calcium Dynamics
Creators: name: Chanu, Athokpam Langlen
name: Singh, R. K. Brojen
name: Jeon, Jae-Hyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concentration of intracellular calcium ion (Ca$^{2+}$) exhibits complex oscillations, including bursting and chaos, as observed experimentally. These dynamics are influenced by inherent fluctuations within cells, which serve as crucial determinants in cellular decision-making processes and fate determination. In this study, we systematically explore the interplay between intrinsic fluctuation and the complexity of intracellular cytosolic Ca$^{2+}$ dynamics using complexity measures such as permutation entropy (PE) and statistical complexity (SC). Using the chemical Langevin equation, we simulate the stochastic dynamics of cytosolic Ca$^{2+}$. Our findings reveal that PE and SC effectively characterize the diverse, dynamic states of cytosolic Ca$^{2+}$ and illustrate their interactions with intrinsic fluctuation. PE analysis elucidates that the chaotic state is more sensitive to intrinsic fluctuation than the other periodic states. Furthermore, we identify distinct states of cytosolic Ca$^{2+}$ occupying specific locations within the theoretical bounds of the complexity-entropy causality plane. These locations indicate varying complexity and information content as intrinsic fluctuation varies. When adjusting the permutation order, the SC for the different states exhibits peaks in an intermediate range of intrinsic fluctuation values. Additionally, we identify scale-free or self-similar patterns in this intermediate range, which are further corroborated by multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis. These high-complexity states likely correspond to optimal Ca$^{2+}$ dynamics with biological significance, revealing rich and complex dynamics shaped by the interplay of intrinsic fluctuation and complexity. Our investigation enhances our understanding of how intrinsic fluctuation modulates the complexity of intracellular Ca$^{2+}$ dynamics that play crucial roles in biological cells.
Gehman_tables_figures_ESM from Fjord oceanographic dynamics provide refuge for critically endangered Pycnopodia helianthoides
Creators: name: Gehman, Alyssa-Lois Madden
name: Pontier, Ondine
name: Froese, Tyrel
name: VanMaanen, Derek
name: Blaine, Tristan
name: Sadlier-Brown, Gillian
name: Olson, Angeleen M.
name: Montheith, Zachary L.
name: Bachen, Krystal
name: Prentice, Carolyn
name: Hessing-Lewis, Margot
name: Jackson, Jennifer M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Gehman_tables_figures_ESM_28Feb25.docx
The Kentucky Re-entry Universal Payload System (KRUPS): Sub-orbital Flights
Creators: name: Sparks, James Devin
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Abstract:
The Kentucky Re-entry Universal Payload System (KRUPS) is an adaptable testbed for atmosphere entry science experiments, with an initial application to thermal protection systems (TPS). Because of the uniqueness of atmospheric entry conditions that ground testing is unable to replicate, scientists principally rely on numerical models for predicting entry conditions. The KRUPS spacecraft, developed at the University of Kentucky, provides an inexpensive means of obtaining validation data to verify and improve these models.
To increase the technology readiness level (TRL) of the spacecraft, two sub-orbital missions were developed. The first mission, KUDOS, launched August 13th, 2017 on a Terrier-Improved Malamute rocket to an altitude of ~150 km. The second mission, KOREVET, launched on March 25th, 2018 on the same type of rocket to an altitude of ~170 km. The chief purpose of both missions was to validate the spacecraft design, ejection mechanism, on-board power, data transmission, and data collection. After both missions, the overall TRL improved from 4 to 5 by validating most subsystems in a relevant environment. Both of these missions were invaluable preparation for the project's ultimate goal of releasing multiple experimental testbeds from the ISS.
Copyright: © J. Devin Sparks 2018
Erysimum pallidum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Erysimum
Erysimum pallidum

description: Erysimum pallidum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 207. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in rupestribus regionis alpinae Lyciae supra Elmalu (Bourg!)”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “In rupestribus regionis alpinae montis Elmalu”, 26.V.1860, Bourgeau s.n. (G-BOIS [G00154049]; iso-: K [K000075601], P [P02272748]).
= Erysimum kotschyanum J. Gay, Erysim. Nov.: 5. 1842.
Notes. – The three duplicates above fully agree with the protologue and all were collected on the same date. Boissier based the species description solely on the unicate in his herbarium, and that specimen has to be taken as the holotype, instead of lectotype as listed by YILDRIMILI (2008: 14).
POLATSCHEK (2011: 406) erroneously listed an entirely different collection with a label that reads: “ E. Bourgeau – Plantae Lyciae 1860. Erysimum kotschyi J. Gay (Boiss.) In cacuminibus regionis alpinae montis Elmalu, 9 Jun.”, designated the W duplicate as the lectotype, and listed specimen in G-BOIS, GOET, and K as the duplicates. There are no such duplicates in G-BOIS or K, and Boissier never examined such a collection for this species.
Furthermore, the material collected on 26 May was distributed under the name E. pallidum whereas that collected on June 9 was distributed as E. kotschyi. All these factors collectively show some inaccuracies in designating a type. Since Polatschek examined the holotype of E. pallidum, it is surprising that he considered the two mixed collections as one.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Erysimum strophades Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Erysimum
Erysimum strophades

description: Erysimum strophades Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 24. 1849.
 Strophades lanceolata Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 83. 1842 [non Erysimum lanceolatum W.T. Aiton].
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 192, Mesopotamia ”.
Holotypus: IRAQ: “Mesopotamia”, 1835, Aucher-Eloy 192 (P [P02272745]; iso-: G-BOIS [G00332161], K [K000075600], P [P02272746]).
= Erysimum oleifolium J. Gay, Erysim. Nov.: 6. 1842.
Notes. – The duplicate in G-BOIS consists of four fragmentary branches taken by Boissier from P 02272745 that he annotated on its packet. Boissier did not examine nor annotate P 02272746. Therefore, he based his species description solely on P 02272745, which ought to be considered as the holotype.
For this reason, POLATSCHEK’S (2011: 442) lectotypification of the name based on the same sheet is not needed at all.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Strophades linearis Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Strophades
Strophades linearis

description: Strophades linearis Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 83. March 1842 [nom. illeg.].
 Erysimum oleifolium J. Gay, Erysim. Nov.: 6. January 1842.
Type: “Habitat in Persiae maximè australis provinciâ Laristân, ann. 1838, Aprili mense lectum (Auch. exsicc. nº 4169! in herb. Webb.)”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “Laristan”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 4169 I (FI; iso-: BM [BM001254045], G [G00371623], G-BOIS [G00332162], K [K000075599], P [P02272742, P02272744]).
Notes. – Boissier’s name is illegitimate because it was based on the same type collection of Erysimum oleifolium J. Gay.
GAY (1842) did not examine the two P duplicates of AucherEloy 4169 I prior to the publication of his Erysimum oleifolium. Instead, he based his description on the unicate at FI, which has to be the holotype. Therefore, POLATSCHEK’S (2011: 442) designation of P 02272744 as the lectotype for E. oleifolium was erroneous.
BOISSIER (1849) transferred Strophades linearis to Erysimum and later in Flora Orientalis reduced it to synonymy of Erysimum oleifolium. The type collection of S. linearis was erroneously listed in BOISSIER (1867a, 1888) as Aucher-Eloy 4199 L instead of 4169 I.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Multi-Objective Quality-Diversity for Crystal Structure Prediction
Creators: name: Janmohamed, Hannah
name: Wolinska, Marta
name: Surana, Shikha
name: Pierrot, Thomas
name: Walsh, Aron
name: Cully, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Crystal structures are indispensable across various domains, from batteries to solar cells, and extensive research has been dedicated to predicting their properties based on their atomic configurations. However, prevailing Crystal Structure Prediction methods focus on identifying the most stable solutions that lie at the global minimum of the energy function. This approach overlooks other potentially interesting materials that lie in neighbouring local minima and have different material properties such as conductivity or resistance to deformation. By contrast, Quality-Diversity algorithms provide a promising avenue for Crystal Structure Prediction as they aim to find a collection of high-performing solutions that have diverse characteristics. However, it may also be valuable to optimise for the stability of crystal structures alongside other objectives such as magnetism or thermoelectric efficiency. Therefore, in this work, we harness the power of Multi-Objective Quality-Diversity algorithms in order to find crystal structures which have diverse features and achieve different trade-offs of objectives. We analyse our approach on 5 crystal systems and demonstrate that it is not only able to re-discover known real-life structures, but also find promising new ones. Moreover, we propose a method for illuminating the objective space to gain an understanding of what trade-offs can be achieved.
description: Accepted GECCO 2024
The Voice and representative democracy in Australia
Creators: name: Datar, Darshan
name: Galbally, Phoebe
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480413
subject: Race, ethnicity and law
classificationCode: 480702
subject: Constitutional law

description: This blogpost explores the impact of the failed voice referendum on a key constitutional provision: Representative Democracy. Notably, this blogpost argues that the failed referendum weakens the principle of representative democracy.
Erysimum filifolium Boiss. & Hausskn.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Erysimum
Erysimum filifolium

description: Erysimum filifolium Boiss. & Hausskn. in Boiss., Fl. Orient. Suppl.: 41. 1888 [nom. illeg.] [non F. Muell.].
 Erysimum boissieri Polatschek in Phyton (Horn) 34: 200. 1994.
Type: “Hab. in rupestribus calcareis montis Avroman Kurdistaniae Persicae 5–6000' (Haussk.!)”.
Holotypus: IRAN-IRAQ: “In rup. calc. m. Avroman”, 5000'–6000' [1520 –1830 m], VII.1867, Haussknecht 72 (G-BOIS [G 00154037]; iso-: B [B 100068744], JE [JE 00002737], K [K 000075623], W [W 0026674]).
Notes. – The G-BOIS holotype is a collection folder of three sheets, of which one has the full collection data listed above on a printed label with “Montes Avroman et Schahu” indicated, another has only Mesopotamia written on the same printed label and was annotated by Polatschek in 2005 as isotype, and the third is unlabeled.
POLATSCHEK (1994) renamed Boissier’s illegitimate name as E. boissieri, but he later (POLATSCHEK, 2011) erroneously indicated the JE00002737 as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 18 of A novel single-cell model reveals ferroptosis-associated biomarkers for individualized therapy and prognostic prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhou, Qiong
name: Tao, Chunyu
name: Ge, Yuli
name: Yuan, Jiakai
name: Pan, Fan
name: Lin, Xinrong
name: Wang, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 18: Figure S5. Internal and external dataset validation of ROC curves for immune cells at 1, 3, and 5 Years. (A) Immature B cell, (B) Activated CD4 T cell, (C) Central memory CD4 T cell, (D) Effector memory CD4 T cell.
Conringia Fabr., Enum.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Conringia

description: Conringia Heister ex Fabr., Enum.: 160. 1759.
Tribe: Conringieae D.A. German & Al-Shehbaz.
Note. – A genus of five species distributed in Europe and SW Asia.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
An Explicit Primitive Conservative Solver for the Euler Equations with Arbitrary Equation of State
Creators: name: Sirianni, Giuseppe
name: Guardone, Alberto
name: Re, Barbara
name: Abgrall, Rémi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work presents a procedure to solve the Euler equations by explicitly updating, in a conservative manner, a generic thermodynamic variable such as temperature, pressure or entropy instead of the total energy. The presented procedure is valid for any equation of state and spatial discretization. When using complex equations of state such as Span-Wagner, choosing the temperature as the generic thermodynamic variable yields great reductions in the computational costs associated to thermodynamic evaluations. Results computed with a state of the art thermodynamic model are presented, and computational times are analyzed. Particular attention is dedicated to the conservation of total energy, the propagation speed of shock waves and jump conditions. The procedure is thoroughly tested using the Span-Wagner equation of state through the CoolProp thermodynamic library and the Van der Waals equation of state, both in the ideal and non-ideal compressible fluid-dynamics regimes, by comparing it to the standard total energy update and analytical solutions where available.
description: Final version. Accepted version of: Computers & Fluids (2024) 279:106340 Published version available at 10.1016/j.compfluid.2024.106340