Upper Limits on the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Advanced LIGO's First Observing Run
Creators: name: The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
name: The Virgo Collaboration
name: Abbott, B. P.
name: Abbott, R.
name: Abbott, T. D.
name: Abernathy, M. R.
name: Acernese, F.
name: Ackley, K.
name: Adams, C.
name: Adams, T.
name: Addesso, P.
name: Adhikari, R. X.
name: Adya, V. B.
name: Affeldt, C.
name: Agathos, M.
name: Agatsuma, K.
name: Aggarwal, N.
name: Aguiar, O. D.
name: Aiello, L.
name: Ain, A.
name: Ajith, P.
name: Allen, B.
name: Allocca, A.
name: Altin, P. A.
name: Ananyeva, A.
name: Anderson, S. B.
name: Anderson, W. G.
name: Appert, S.
name: Arai, K.
name: Araya, M. C.
name: Areeda, J. S.
name: Arnaud, N.
name: Arun, K. G.
name: Ascenzi, S.
name: Ashton, G.
name: Ast, M.
name: Aston, S. M.
name: Astone, P.
name: Aufmuth, P.
name: Aulbert, C.
name: Avila-Alvarez, A.
name: Babak, S.
name: Bacon, P.
name: Bader, M. K. M.
name: Baker, P. T.
name: Baldaccini, F.
name: Ballardin, G.
name: Ballmer, S. W.
name: Barayoga, J. C.
name: Barclay, S. E.
name: Barish, B. C.
name: Barker, D.
name: Barone, F.
name: Barr, B.
name: Barsotti, L.
name: Barsuglia, M.
name: Barta, D.
name: Bartlett, J.
name: Bartos, I.
name: Bassiri, R.
name: Basti, A.
name: Batch, J. C.
name: Baune, C.
name: Bavigadda, V.
name: Bazzan, M.
name: Beer, C.
name: Bejger, M.
name: Belahcene, I.
name: Belgin, M.
name: Bell, A. S.
name: Berger, B. K.
name: Bergmann, G.
name: Berry, C. P. L.
name: Bersanetti, D.
name: Bertolini, A.
name: Betzwieser, J.
name: Bhagwat, S.
name: Bhandare, R.
name: Bilenko, I. A.
name: Billingsley, G.
name: Billman, C. R.
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name: Bisht, A.
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name: Blackburn, J. K.
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name: Blair, C. D.
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name: Blair, R. M.
name: Bloemen, S.
name: Bock, O.
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name: Bogaert, G.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A wide variety of astrophysical and cosmological sources are expected to contribute to a stochastic gravitational-wave background. Following the observations of GW150914 and GW151226, the rate and mass of coalescing binary black holes appear to be greater than many previous expectations. As a result, the stochastic background from unresolved compact binary coalescences is expected to be particularly loud. We perform a search for the isotropic stochastic gravitational-wave background using data from Advanced LIGO's first observing run. The data display no evidence of a stochastic gravitational-wave signal. We constrain the dimensionless energy density of gravitational waves to be $Ω_0&lt;1.7\times 10^{-7}$ with 95% confidence, assuming a flat energy density spectrum in the most sensitive part of the LIGO band (20-86 Hz). This is a factor of ~33 times more sensitive than previous measurements. We also constrain arbitrary power-law spectra. Finally, we investigate the implications of this search for the background of binary black holes using an astrophysical model for the background.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures