cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two-Phase Channel Estimation for RIS-Aided Cell-Free Massive MIMO with Electromagnetic Interference
Creators: name: Qian, Jun
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Letaief, Khaled B.
name: Murch, Ross
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work considers a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with RIS spatial correlation and electromagnetic interference (EMI). We propose a two-phase channel estimation scheme with fractional power control-aided pilot assignment to improve the estimation accuracy and system performance of RIS-aided cell-free massive MIMO systems. Additionally, we derive the closed-form expressions of the downlink spectral efficiency (SE) with conjugate beamforming to evaluate the impact of EMI among RIS elements on the system performance. Numerical results validate that the proposed two-phase scheme can compensate for the performance degradation caused by EMI in terms of estimation accuracy and downlink SE. Moreover, the benefits of introducing RISs and increasing access points (APs) are illustrated.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. This paper has been submitted to 2024 IEEE MeditCom
sj-pdf-5-sgo-10.1177_21582440211040121 – Supplemental material for Student Perceptions of Teaching Quality in Five Countries: A Partial Credit Model Approach to Assess Measurement Invariance
Creators: name: van der Lans, Rikkert M.
name: Maulana, Ridwan
name: Helms-Lorenz, Michelle
name: Fernández-García, Carmen-María
name: Chun, Seyeoung
name: de Jager, Thelma
name: Irnidayanti, Yulia
name: Inda-Caro, Mercedes
name: Lee, Okhwa
name: Coetzee, Thys
name: Fadhilah, Nurul
name: Jeon, Meae
name: Moorer, Peter
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-5-sgo-10.1177_21582440211040121 for Student Perceptions of Teaching Quality in Five Countries: A Partial Credit Model Approach to Assess Measurement Invariance by Rikkert M. van der Lans, Ridwan Maulana, Michelle Helms-Lorenz, Carmen-María Fernández-García, Seyeoung Chun, Thelma de Jager, Yulia Irnidayanti, Mercedes Inda-Caro, Okhwa Lee, Thys Coetzee, Nurul Fadhilah, Meae Jeon and Peter Moorer in SAGE Open
Additional file 1 of Cross-sectional, hospital-based analysis of headache types using ICHD-3 criteria in the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: the Head-MENAA study
Creators: name: Genc, H.
name: Baykan, B.
name: Bolay, H.
name: Uluduz, D.
name: Unal-Cevik, I.
name: Kissani, N.
name: Luvsannorov, O.
name: Togha, M.
name: Ozdemir, A. A.
name: Ozge, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS NS2 PROTEIN AND Z-RNA TRIGGER ZBP1 MEDIATED ACTIVATION OF RIPK3-MLKL PATHWAY FOR NLRP3 INFLAMMASOME ACTIVATION
Creators: name: Mohanty, Indira Priyadarsini
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2026
Subjects: Respiratory Syncytial Virus
RSV
Macrophages
NLRP3

description: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is the major cause of airway diseases in infants, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals worldwide. The virus infects the upper and lower airway causing inflammation, cell damage, and airway obstruction, which can lead to long-term complications and death. Regulated inflammation is required for virus clearance, however, exaggerated inflammation results in excessive production of cytokines and chemokines, which can lead to the development of inflammatory diseases like pneumonia and bronchiolitis. Macrophages play a critical role in RSV-associated disease pathogenesis. In macrophages, NLRP3 inflammasome complex constitutes an important innate immune platform involved in induction of pyroptotic lytic cell death and pro-inflammatory response. NLRP3 inflammasome formation results in cleavage of pro-caspase-1 to active form of caspase-1, which then cleaves pro- IL-1β into mature bioactive IL-1β. Active caspase-1 also cleaves Gasdermin D (GSDMD) to release N-terminal domain of GSDMD (NT-GSDMD) for forming pores on plasma membrane to trigger lytic cell death via pyroptosis. IL-1β plays a vital role in enhancing inflammatory responses during RSV infection. Likewise, pyroptosis also contributes to exaggerated inflammation during RSV infection. In the current study, we have identified ZBP1(Z-conformation nucleic acid binding protein 1) as a cytoplasmic Pattern Recognition Receptor (PRR) involved in activation of NLRP3inflammasome in RSV infected macrophages. ZBP1 activated RIPK3-MLKL pathway to activate inflammasome during RSV infection, which resulted in generation of mature IL-1β for pro-inflammatory response and NT-GSDMD for pyroptosis. This process is mediated by two viral encoded Pattern Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs), RSV non-structural NS2 protein and Z-RNA. These PAMPs interact with ZBP1 to activate RIPK3-MLKL pathway for inflammasome activation.
Exploring Lexical Sensitivities in Word Prediction Models: A case study on BERT
Creators: name: Misra, Kanishka
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Natural language processing
Cognitive and computational psychology not elsewhere classified
Knowledge representation and reasoning

description: Estimating word probabilities in context is the most fundamental mechanism underlying the training of neural network-based language processing models.Models pre-trained using this mechanism tend to learn task independent representations that exhibit a variety of semantic regularities that are desirable for language processing.While prediction based tasks have become an important component for these models, much is unknown about what kinds of information the models draw from context to inform word probabilities. The present work aims to advance the understanding of word prediction models by integrating perspectives from the psycholinguistic phenomenon of semantic priming, and presents a case study analyzing the lexical properties of the pretrained BERT model.Using stimuli that cause priming in humans, this thesis relates BERT's sensitivity towards lexical cues with predictive contextual constraints and finer-grained lexical relations.To augment the empirical methodology utilized to behaviorally analyze BERT, this thesis draws on the knowledge-rich paradigm of Ontological Semantics and fuzzy-inferences supported by its practical realization, the Ontological Semantics Technology, to qualitatively relate BERT's predictive mechanisms to meaning interpretation in context.The findings establish the importance of considering predictive constraint effects of context in studies that behaviorally analyze language processing models, and highlight possible parallels with human processing.
Additional file 1 of Health related quality of life and its predictive factors on cervical cancer patients in two teaching hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Seyfu, Daniel Terefe
name: Abebe, Shiferaw Negash
name: Haile, Sofanit
name: Ayana, Birhanu Abera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
New Integrable Chiral Cosmological Models with Two Scalar Fields
Creators: name: Ivanov, Vsevolod R.
name: Vernov, Sergey Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct integrable chiral cosmological models with two scalar fields and potentials represented in terms of hyperbolic functions. Using the conformal transformation of the metric and the corresponding models with induced gravity terms, we obtain the general solutions in the spatially flat, open and closed Friedmann universes and the corresponding integrals of motion. The obtained general solutions can be written in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions of the conformal time.
description: 21 pages, v3: typos corrected, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
sj-pdf-6-prx-10.1177_00332941211040428 - Supplemental material for Covid-19 Effects on Psychological Outcomes: How Do Gender Responses Differ?
Creators: name: Lathabhavan, Remya
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-6-prx-10.1177_00332941211040428 for Covid-19 Effects on Psychological Outcomes: How Do Gender Responses Differ? by Remya Lathabhavan in Psychological Reports
sj-docx-1-ann-10.1177_00027162211021365 – Supplemental material for Recent Trends in the Material Well-Being of the Working Class in America
Creators: name: Smeeding, Timothy M.
name: Romich, Jenifer
name: Strain, Michael R.
name: Ziliak, James P.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ann-10.1177_00027162211021365 for Recent Trends in the Material Well-Being of the Working Class in America by Timothy M. Smeeding, Jenifer Romich, Michael R. Strain and James P. Ziliak in The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
Crescendo Beyond the Horizon: More Gravitational Waves from Domain Walls Bounded by Inflated Cosmic Strings
Creators: name: Bao, Yunjia
name: Harigaya, Keisuke
name: Wang, Lian-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational-wave (GW) signals offer a unique window into the dynamics of the early universe. GWs may be generated by the topological defects produced in the early universe, which contain information on the symmetry of UV physics. We consider the case in which a two-step phase transition produces a network of domain walls bounded by cosmic strings. Specifically, we focus on the case in which there is a hierarchy in the symmetry-breaking scales, and a period of inflation pushes the cosmic string generated in the first phase transition outside the horizon before the second phase transition. We show that the GW signal from the evolution and collapse of this string-wall network has a unique spectrum, and the resulting signal strength can be sizeable. In particular, depending on the model parameters, the resulting signal can show up in a broad range of frequencies and can be discovered by a multitude of future probes, including the pulsar timing arrays and space- and ground-based GW observatories. As an example that naturally gives rise to this scenario, we present a model with the first phase transition followed by a brief period of thermal inflation driven by the field responsible for the second stage of symmetry breaking. The model can be embedded into a supersymmetric setup, which provides a natural realization of this scenario. In this case, the successful detection of the peak of the GW spectrum probes the soft supersymmetry breaking scale and the wall tension.
description: v1: 63 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables, v2: references added, match the JHEP version
Cyclotron and magnetoplasmon resonances in bilayer graphene ratchets
Creators: name: Mönch, Erwin
name: Potashin, S. O.
name: Lindner, Katja
name: Yahniuk, Ivan
name: Golub, Leonid E.
name: Kachorovskii, V. Yu.
name: Belkov, Vassilij
name: Huber, Robin
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Eroms, Jonathan
name: Weiss, Dieter
name: Ganichev, Sergey
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Magneto-optics Photocurrent Plasmons Cyclotron resonance
subject: 530 Physik

description: We report on a tunable—by magnetic field and gate voltage—conversion of terahertz radiation into a dc current in spatially modulated bilayer graphene. We experimentally demonstrate that the underlying physics is related to the so-called ratchet effect. Our key findings are the direct observation of a sharp cyclotron resonance in the photocurrent and the demonstration of two effects caused by electron-electron interaction: the plasmonic splitting of the resonance due to long-range Coulomb coupling and the partial suppression of its second harmonic due to fast interparticle collisions. We develop a theory, which perfectly fits our data. We argue that the ratchet current is generated in the hydrodynamic regime of nonideal electron liquid.
Advances in Gas Chromatography and Vacuum UV Spectroscopy: Applications to Fire Debris Analysis & Drugs of Abuse
Creators: name: Roberson, Zackery Ray
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Analytical chemistry not elsewhere classified
Forensic chemistry
Instrumental methods (excl. immunological and bioassay methods)
Separation science

description: In forensic chemistry, a quicker and more accurate analysis of a sample is always being pursued. Speedy analyses allow the analyst to provide quick turn-around times and potentially decrease back-logs that are known to be a problem in the field. Accurate analyses are paramount with the futures and lives of the accused potentially on the line. One of the most common methods of analysis in forensic chemistry laboratories is gas chromatography, chosen for the relative speed and efficiency afforded by this method. Two major routes were attempted to further improve on gas chromatography applications in forensic chemistry.
 The first route was to decrease separation times for analysis of ignitable liquid residues by using micro-bore wall coated open-tubular columns. Micro-bore columns are much shorter and have higher separation efficiencies than the standard columns used in forensic chemistry, allowing for faster analysis times while maintaining the expected peak separation. Typical separation times for fire debris samples are between thirty minutes and one hour, the micro-bore columns were able to achieve equivalent performance in three minutes. The reduction in analysis time was demonstrated by analysis of ignitable liquid residues from simulated fire debris exemplars.
 The second route looked at a relatively new detector for gas chromatography known as a vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectrophotometer. The VUV detector uses traditional UV and far-ultraviolet light to probe the pi and sigma bonds of the gas phase analytes as well as Rydberg traditions to produce spectra that are nearly unique to a compound. Thus far, the only spectra that were not discernable were from enantiomers, otherwise even diastereomers have been differentiated. The specificity attained with the VUV detector has achieved differentiation of compounds that mass spectrometry, the most common detection method for chromatography in forensic chemistry labs, has difficulty distinguishing. This specificity has been demonstrated herein by analyzing various classes of drugs of abuse and applicability to “real world” samples has been demonstrated by analysis of de-identified seized samples.
Aspects of importance sampling in parameter selection for neural networks using ridgelet transform
Creators: name: Homma, Hikaru
name: Ohkubo, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The choice of parameters in neural networks is crucial in the performance, and an oracle distribution derived from the ridgelet transform enables us to obtain suitable initial parameters. In other words, the distribution of parameters is connected to the integral representation of target functions. The oracle distribution allows us to avoid the conventional backpropagation learning process; only a linear regression is enough to construct the neural network in simple cases. This study provides a new look at the oracle distributions and ridgelet transforms, i.e., an aspect of importance sampling. In addition, we propose extensions of the parameter sampling methods. We demonstrate the aspect of importance sampling and the proposed sampling algorithms via one-dimensional and high-dimensional examples; the results imply that the magnitude of weight parameters could be more crucial than the intercept parameters.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Unconditional basic sequences in function spaces with applications to Orlicz spaces
Creators: name: Ansorena, José L.
name: Bello, Glenier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We find conditions on a function space $\bf{L}$ that ensure that it behaves as an $L_p$-space in the sense that any unconditional basis of a complemented subspace of $\bf{L}$ either is equivalent to the unit vector system of $\ell_2$ or has a subbasis equivalent to a disjointly supported basic sequence. This dichotomy allows us to classify the symmetric basic sequences of $\bf{L}$. Several applications to Orlicz function spaces are provided.
description: 36 pages
Rates and beaming angles of GRBs associated with compact binary coalescences
Creators: name: Kapadia, Shasvath J.
name: Dimple
name: Jain, Dhruv
name: Misra, Kuntal
name: Arun, K. G.
name: Resmi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some, if not all, binary neutron star (BNS) coalescences, and a fraction of neutron - star black hole (NSBH) mergers, are thought to produce sufficient mass-ejection to power Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). However, this fraction, as well as the distribution of beaming angles of BNS-associated GRBs, are poorly constrained from observation. Recent work applied machine learning tools to analyze GRB light curves observed by {\textit{Fermi}}/GBM and {\it Swift}/BAT. GRBs were segregated into multiple distinct clusters, with the tantalizing possibility that one of them (BNS cluster) could be associated with BNSs and another (NSBH cluster) with NSBHs. As a proof of principle, assuming that all GRBs detected by {\it Fermi}/GBM and {\it Swift}/BAT associated with BNSs (NSBHs) lie in the BNS (NSBH) cluster, we estimate their rates ($\mathrm{Gpc}^{-3}\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$). We compare these rates with corresponding BNS and NSBH rates estimated by the LIGO-Virgo-Kagra (LVK) collaboration from the first three observing runs (O1, O2, O3). We find that the BNS rates are consistent with LVK's rate estimates, assuming a uniform distribution of beaming fractions ($f_b \in [0.01, 0.1]$). Conversely, using the LVK's BNS rate estimates, assuming all BNS mergers produce GRBs, we are able to constrain the beaming angle distribution to $θ_j \in [0.8^{\circ}, 33.5^{\circ}]$ at $90\%$ confidence. We similarly place limits on the fraction of GRB-Bright NSBHs as $f_B \in [1.3\%, 63\%]$ ($f_B \in [0.4\%, 15\%]$) with {\it Fermi}/GBM ({\it Swift}/BAT) data.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Data Acquisition and Processing Pipeline for E-Scooter Tracking Using 3D LIDAR and Multi-Camera Setup
Creators: name: Betrabet, Siddhant Srinath
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics not elsewhere classified
Microelectronics
Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)

description: Analyzing behaviors of objects on the road is a complex task that requires data from various sensors and their fusion to recreate movement of objects with a high degree of accuracy. A data collection and processing system are thus needed to track the objects accurately in order to make an accurate and clear map of the trajectories of objects relative to various coordinate frame(s) of interest in the map. Detection and tracking moving objects (DATMO) and Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) are the tasks that needs to be achieved in conjunction to create a clear map of the road comprising of the moving and static objects. These computational problems are commonly solved and used to aid scenario reconstruction for the objects of interest. The tracking of objects can be done in various ways, utilizing sensors such as monocular or stereo cameras, Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) sensors as well as Inertial Navigation systems (INS) systems. One relatively common method for solving DATMO and SLAM involves utilizing a 3D LIDAR with multiple monocular cameras in conjunction with an inertial measurement unit (IMU) allows for redundancies to maintain object classification and tracking with the help of sensor fusion in cases when sensor specific traditional algorithms prove to be ineffectual when either sensor falls short due to their limitations. The usage of the IMU and sensor fusion methods relatively eliminates the need for having an expensive INS rig. Fusion of these sensors allows for more effectual tracking to utilize the maximum potential of each sensor while allowing for methods to increase perceptional accuracy. The focus of this thesis will be the dock-less e-scooter and the primary goal will be to track its movements effectively and accurately with respect to cars on the road and the world. Since it is relatively more common to observe a car on the road than e-scooters, we propose a data collection system that can be built on top of an e-scooter and an offline processing pipeline that can be used to collect data in order to understand the behaviors of the e-scooters themselves. In this thesis, we plan to explore a data collection system involving a 3D LIDAR sensor and multiple monocular cameras and an IMU on an e-scooter as well as an offline method for processing the data to generate data to aid scenario reconstruction.
Additional file 1 of Irisin attenuates type 1 diabetic cardiomyopathy by anti-ferroptosis via SIRT1-mediated deacetylation of p53
Creators: name: Tang, Yuan-juan
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Yan, Tong
name: Chen, Ken
name: Xu, Guo-fan
name: Xiong, Shi-qiang
name: Wu, Dai-qian
name: Chen, Jie
name: Jose, Pedro A.
name: Zeng, Chun-yu
name: Fu, Jin-juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Effects of irisin on general features in STZ-induced type 1 diabetic mice. A Comparison of body weight at different weeks (weeks 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7) in the indicated groups of mice (n = 8 per group). B Comparison of fasting blood glucose at different weeks (weeks 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7) in the indicated groups of mice (n = 8 per group). Data are expressed as the mean ± SD. One-way ANOVA, and Bonferroni’s post-hoc test. *P<0.05, **P<0.01. STZ streptozotocin. Figure S2. Effect of irisin on the expression of SLC7A11 transcription factor in H9C2 cells. A Western blots (A1) and quantification (A2) of p53, ATF3, NRF2, and BAP-1 proteins in H9C2 cells after HG (35 mmol/L) exposure with or without irisin (10 nmol/L) for 24 h, All results were normalized to the expression level of GAPDH (n=4 per group). B Western blotting results (B1) and quantitative (B2) analysis of p53 expression in the heart tissue, All results were normalized to the expression level of GAPDH (n=4 per group). C qRT-PCR of the expression of p53 mRNA in H9C2 cells. (n = 4 per group). Data are expressed as the mean ± SD.One-way ANOVA, and Bonferroni’s post-hoc test. *P<0.05, **P<0.01. HG high glucose, p53, tumor suppressor p53, ATF3 activating transcription factor 3, NRF2 nuclear factor erythroid-2 related factor 2, and BAP-1, breast cancer 1-associated protein 1. Figure S3. P53 overexpression and SIRT1 interference efficiency. A H9C2 cells were transfected with pcDNA3.1 (Vector) or p53 plasmids (0E-p53). The transfection efficiency of p53 plasmids in H9C2 cells was detected by Western blot. Representative Western blots (A1) with quantification (A2) showing p53 protein (n=4 per group). B Interference efficiency of siRNA-SIRT1 in H9C2 cells was detected by Western blot (n = 4 per group). Data are expressed as the mean ± SD. One-way ANOVA, and Bonferroni’s post-hoc test. *P<0.05, **P<0.01. HG high glucose, p53 tumor suppressor p53, and SIRT1 Sirtuin 1. Table S1. Description of the primers used in this study. p53 tumor suppressor p53, GAPDH glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Advancing Prompt Learning through an External Layer
Creators: name: Cui, Fangming
name: Yang, Xun
name: Wu, Chao
name: Xiao, Liang
name: Tian, Xinmei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prompt learning represents a promising method for adapting pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) to various downstream tasks by learning a set of text embeddings. One challenge inherent to these methods is the poor generalization performance due to the invalidity of the learned text embeddings for unseen tasks. A straightforward approach to bridge this gap is to freeze the text embeddings in prompts, which results in a lack of capacity to adapt VLMs for downstream tasks. To address this dilemma, we propose a paradigm called EnPrompt with a novel External Layer (EnLa). Specifically, we propose a textual external layer and learnable visual embeddings for adapting VLMs to downstream tasks. The learnable external layer is built upon valid embeddings of pre-trained CLIP. This design considers the balance of learning capabilities between the two branches. To align the textual and visual features, we propose a novel two-pronged approach: i) we introduce the optimal transport as the discrepancy metric to align the vision and text modalities, and ii) we introduce a novel strengthening feature to enhance the interaction between these two modalities. Four representative experiments (i.e., base-to-novel generalization, few-shot learning, cross-dataset generalization, domain shifts generalization) across 15 datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms the existing prompt learning method.
sj-pdf-3-chl-10.1177_17475198211039133 – Supplemental material for A novel thermoregulated phase-transfer catalysis system for chiral nano-Pt-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation
Creators: name: Chen, Pu
name: Wang, Yanhua
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-chl-10.1177_17475198211039133 for A novel thermoregulated phase-transfer catalysis system for chiral nano-Pt-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation by Pu Chen and Yanhua Wang in Journal of Chemical Research
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-cll-10.1177_09636897211034464 - Intrathecal Transplantation of Autologous and Allogeneic Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Dogs
Creators: name: Benavides, Felipe Pérez
name: Pinto, Giovana Boff Araujo
name: Heckler, Marta Cristina Thomas
name: Hurtado, Diana Milena Rodríguez
name: Teixeira, Livia Ramos
name: Monobe, Marina Mitie de Souza
name: Machado, Gisele Fabrino
name: de Melo, Guilherme Dias
name: Rodríguez-Sánchez, Diego Noé
name: Alvarenga, Fernanda da Cruz Landim e
name: Amorim, Rogério Martins
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-cll-10.1177_09636897211034464 for Intrathecal Transplantation of Autologous and Allogeneic Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Dogs by Felipe Pérez Benavides, Giovana Boff Araujo Pinto, Marta Cristina Thomas Heckler, Diana Milena Rodríguez Hurtado, Livia Ramos Teixeira, Marina Mitie de Souza Monobe, Gisele Fabrino Machado, Guilherme Dias de Melo, Diego Noé Rodríguez-Sánchez, Fernanda da Cruz Landim e Alvarenga and Rogério Martins Amorim in Cell Transplantation
Strain control of exciton and trion spin-valley dynamics in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: An, Z
name: Soubelet, P
name: Zhumagulov, Yaroslav V.
name: Zopf, M
name: Delhomme, A
name: Qian, C
name: Faria Junior, Paulo E.
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
name: Cao, X
name: Yang, J
name: Stier, Andreas V.
name: Ding, F
name: Finley, J. J.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Excitons Valley degrees of freedom Transition metal dichalcogenides
subject: 530 Physik

description: The electron-hole exchange interaction is a fundamental mechanism that drives valley depolarization via intervalley exciton hopping in semiconductor multivalley systems. Here, we report polarization-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy of neutral excitons and negatively charged trions in monolayer MoSe2 and WSe2 under biaxial strain. We observe a marked enhancement (reduction) on the WSe2 triplet trion valley polarization with compressive (tensile) strain while the trion in MoSe2 is unaffected. The origin of this effect is shown to be a strain-dependent tuning of the electron-hole exchange interaction. A combined analysis of the strain-dependent polarization degree using ab initio calculations and rate equations shows that strain affects intervalley scattering beyond what is expected from strain-dependent band-gap modulations. The results evidence how strain can be used to tune valley physics in energetically degenerate multivalley systems.
title: Languages Recognized by Finite Supersoluble Groups
Creators: name: Carton, Oliver
name: Pin, Jean-Éric
name: Soler-Escrivà, Xaro
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2009

description: In this paper, we give two descriptions of the languages recognized by finite supersoluble
groups. We first show that such a language belongs to the Boolean algebra generated
by the modular products of elementary commutative languages. An elementary commutative
language is defined by a condition specifying the number of occurrences of
each letter in its words, modulo some fixed integer. Our second characterization makes
use of counting functions computed by transducers in strict triangular form.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 14, Number 2, 2009, 149-161
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-3-cll-10.1177_09636897211034464 - Intrathecal Transplantation of Autologous and Allogeneic Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Dogs
Creators: name: Benavides, Felipe Pérez
name: Pinto, Giovana Boff Araujo
name: Heckler, Marta Cristina Thomas
name: Hurtado, Diana Milena Rodríguez
name: Teixeira, Livia Ramos
name: Monobe, Marina Mitie de Souza
name: Machado, Gisele Fabrino
name: de Melo, Guilherme Dias
name: Rodríguez-Sánchez, Diego Noé
name: Alvarenga, Fernanda da Cruz Landim e
name: Amorim, Rogério Martins
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-3-cll-10.1177_09636897211034464 for Intrathecal Transplantation of Autologous and Allogeneic Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Dogs by Felipe Pérez Benavides, Giovana Boff Araujo Pinto, Marta Cristina Thomas Heckler, Diana Milena Rodríguez Hurtado, Livia Ramos Teixeira, Marina Mitie de Souza Monobe, Gisele Fabrino Machado, Guilherme Dias de Melo, Diego Noé Rodríguez-Sánchez, Fernanda da Cruz Landim e Alvarenga and Rogério Martins Amorim in Cell Transplantation
Captured molecules could make a Bose star visible
Creators: name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Samsonov, I. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Bose star passing through cold molecular clouds may capture atoms, molecules and dust particles. The observational signature of such an event would be a relatively small amount of matter that is gravitationally bound. This binding may actually be provided by invisible dark matter forming the Bose star. We may expect a relative excess of heavier atoms, molecules, and solid dust compared to the content of giant cold molecular clouds since the velocity of heavy particles at a given temperature is lower and it may be small compared to the escape velocity, $v_\mathrm{rms} = \sqrt{3k_\mathrm{B} T/m_\mathrm{gas}} \ll v_\mathrm{esc}=\sqrt{2GM/R}$. Finally, the velocity of this captured matter cloud may correlate with the expected velocity of free dark matter particles (e.g. expected axion wind velocity relative to Earth).
REMUNERATION AND STAFF PROMOTION AS CORRELATE OF NON-ACADEMIC STAFF PRODUCTIVITY IN UNIVERSITIES IN SOUTHWEST, NIGERIA
Creators: name: Kolawole, Adenike Olayinka
name: Abiri, Olusola Christian
name: Jemilehin, Fayokemi Titilayo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Staff Remuneration, Promotion, Non-Academic Staff, Productivity.

description: Abstract: This investigation examined the correlation between compensation, staff advancement, and job performance of non-faculty personnel in public universities situated in Southwest, Nigeria. The research employed a descriptive survey research design. The study's population encompassed all 14,108 non-academic employees across the 18 public universities in Southwest, Nigeria. A sample of 1,200 non-academic staff was chosen for this investigation using a multistage sampling method. The study utilized two sets of tools known as the “Staff Remuneration and Promotion Questionnaire (SRPQ) and the Non-Academic Staff Job Productivity Questionnaire (NASJPQ). Two research hypotheses were developed for this study. Experts in the Department of Educational Management validated the tools. The reliability of the tools was confirmed through a test-retest approach, resulting in coefficients of 0.83 and 0.82 for SRPQ and NASJPQ respectively. The collected data underwent analysis using inferential statistics, with the hypotheses being evaluated at a significance level of 0.05. The outcomes indicated a significant association between staff compensation and job productivity of non-academic staff in public universities. Furthermore, the results demonstrated a significant link between promotion and job productivity of non-academic staff in public universities. Drawing from the study's results, it was deduced that both staff remuneration and promotion have a positive impact on the job productivity of non-academic staff in public universities. Consequently, it is recommended based on the study's findings that the government should enhance the minimum wages of non-academic staff in universities located in Southwest Nigeria, and university management should periodically carry out staff promotions for deserving non-academic staff to enhance job productivity.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SENSING METHODS ON ONE-TENTH SCALE OF AN AUTONOMOUS RACE CAR
Creators: name: Veeramachaneni, Harshitha
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Digital processor architectures
Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics not elsewhere classified
Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Self-driving is simply the capacity of a vehicle to drive itself without human intervention. To accomplish this, the vehicle utilizes mechanical and electronic parts, sensors, actuators and an AI computer. The on-board PC runs advanced programming, which permits the vehicle to see and comprehend its current circumstance dependent on sensor input, limit itself in that climate and plan the ideal course from point A to point B. Independent driving is not an easy task, and to create self-sufficient driving arrangements is an exceptionally significant ability in the present programming designing field. ROS is a robust and versatile communication middle ware (framework) tailored and widely used for robotics applications. This thesis work intends to show how ROS could be used to create independent driving programming by investigating self-governing driving issues, looking at existing arrangements and building up a model vehicle utilizing ROS. The main focus of this thesis is to develop and implement a one-tenth scale of an autonomous RACECAR equipped with Jetson Nano board as the on-board computer, PCA9685 as PWM driver, sensors, and a ROS based software architecture. Finally, by following the methods presented in this thesis, it is conceivable to build an autonomous RACECAR that runs on ROS. By following the means portrayed in this theory of work, it is conceivable to build up a self-governing vehicle.
Comparing a gauge-invariant formulation and a "conventional complete gauge-fixing approach" for $l=0,1$ mode perturbations on the Schwarzschild background spacetime
Creators: name: Nakamura, Kouji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comparison of the gauge-invariant formulation for $l=0,1$-mode perturbations on the Schwarzschild background spacetime proposed in [K.~Nakamura, Class. Quantum Grav. {\bf 38} (2021), 145010.] and a ``conventional complete gauge-fixing approach'' in which we use the spherical harmonic functions $Y_{lm}$ as the scalar harmonics from the starting point is discussed. Although it is often said that ``gauge-invariant formulations in general-relativistic perturbations are equivalent to complete gauge-fixing approaches,'' as the result of this comparison, we conclude that the derived solutions through the proposed gauge-invariant formulation and those through a ``conventional complete gauge-fixing approach'' are different. It is pointed out that there is a case where the boundary conditions and initial conditions are restricted in a conventional complete gauge-fixing approach.
description: 44 pages, no figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2110.13519
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-ear-10.1177_01455613211042449 - Clinical Approaches to External Auditory Canal Hemangiomas: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Alshalan, Afrah
name: Khurayzi, Tawfiq
name: Assiri, Majed
name: Alsanosi, Abdulrahman
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-ear-10.1177_01455613211042449 for Clinical Approaches to External Auditory Canal Hemangiomas: A Systematic Review by Afrah Alshalan, Tawfiq Khurayzi, Majed Assiri and Abdulrahman Alsanosi in Ear, Nose & Throat Journal
title: On Fair Words
Creators: name: Černý, Anton
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2009

description: A word is called fair if it contains, for each pair of distinct symbols $a,b$, the same
number of occurrences of the scattered subword $ab$ as of $ba$. We provide formulas for
the number of fair words of length up to 10 on a $k$-letter alphabet and some methods
for constructing fair words. We use a generalization of Parikh vector called $p$-matrix
to count the number of occurrences of subwords of shape $ab$ in a word.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 14, Number 2, 2009, 163-174
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE PREVALENCE OF BULLYING AND ITS IMPACT ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY STUDENTS IN KHALSA COLLEGE PUBLIC SCHOOL, AMRITSAR, PUNJAB.
Creators: name: Jagriti Mahajan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bullying, academic Performance, Senior Secondary Students.

description: Abstract: School children are emerging as creative persons who are preparing for their future role in society. Bullying problems can become so troublesome when interfere with emotional, social, and intellectual development of children. Teachers are in better position to detect the sign and symptoms of common bullying problems in the school setting. The present study aimed to assess the prevalence of bullying at its impact onacademic performance among senior secondary students in Khalsa College Public School, Amritsar, Punjab. The non-experimental descriptive research design was followed and 125 students were selected as study subjects with total enumerative sampling technique. Modified adolescent peer relation instrument were used to assess the prevalence of bullying among senior secondary students. The study was concluded in the month of September. The study findings reveal that majority of students have mild form of bullying those, who have excellent level of marks in their academic performance with mean and standard deviation of 28.54+8.331.
Bewältigung Von Strassenverkehrsunfalltraumata: Qualitative Untersuchung Mit Biographischen Fallkonstruktionen Als Beitrag Für Die Traumaarbeit In Der Sozialen Arbeit
Creators: name: Käppeli, Manuela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: Keine Beschreibung.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa masa be + Fussnote: Master of Science in Sozialer Arbeit, Bern, Luzern, St. Gallen, Zürich, 2014
AYLANA GOMEOMORFIZMLARI TUSHUNCHASI
Creators: name: Xudoynazarov, Qahramon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada matematik analiz va topologiya bo‘limlarida muhim o‘rin tutuvchi aylana gomeomorfizmlari tushunchasi yoritilgan. Aylana ustidagi uzluksiz, teskari funksiyalarni tahlil qilish orqali, ularning geometrik va algebraik xossalari o‘rganiladi. Gomeomorfizmlar orqali aylana topologiyasining strukturasini o‘zgartirmasdan tasvirlash, uning ko‘p hollarda fazoviy deformatsiyalarga nisbatan qanday invariant xususiyatlarga ega ekanligi haqida fikr yuritiladi. Shuningdek, ushbu tushuncha fizikada fazoviy simmetriya, dinamik sistemalar va grafik modellashtirishda ham keng qo‘llanilayotganligi misollar bilan ko‘rsatib o‘tiladi
The Behavior of the Electromagnetic Field Near the Edge of a Resistive Half-Plane
Creators: name: Braver, Igor M.
name: Fridberg, Pinchos Sh.
name: Garb, Khona L.
name: Yakover, Iosif M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work is aimed at defining the behavior of the electromagnetic field near the edge of a resistive half-plane, taken separately, as well as in conjunction with a perfectly conducting half-plane. The efficiency of accounting for the established field behavior while finding the solution of boundary problems of electrodynamics is illustrated by computational results.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
Factors Influencing the Growth of Brettanomyces Bruxellensis in Red Wine
Creators: name: Dietsche, Summer A
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Brettanomyces bruxellensis
Hurdle Technology
Molecular SO2
Wine

description: Brettanomyces bruxellensis is a yeast that continues to be a large threat to the production of quality red wine due to its ability to generate volatile phenols, acetic acid, and other off- flavors in finished wine. To help reduce risk of contamination outcomes, the main and interactive effects of molecular SO2, ethanol, and storage temperature on B. bruxellensis growth and spoilage compound synthesis were measured. A 4x2x2 factorial experiment was designed with mSO2 (0. 0.2, 0.4, or 0.8 mg/L), ethanol (13.5% or 14.5% v/v), and storage temperature (12° or 18°C) as variables in a commercial red wine. B. bruxellensis populations were eliminated when 0.4 or 0.8 mg/L mSO2 was added to wine at every temperature and ethanol concentration and no further growth was seen. Surviving and increasing populations were only observed at 0.2 mg/L SO2, 18°C, and 13.5% ethanol on days 55, 71, 76, and 90, but on no other days tested. Concentrations of volatile phenols above the sensory threshold were produced only in wines that contained no SO2. In addition, the rate of reduction of mSO2 was analyzed by measuring the concentration of each SO2 level every other week for 90 days for each of the various conditions described above. The rates of mSO2 depletion were significantly faster at the 0.8 mg/L concentration and slower 12°C while ethanol concentrations had no effect. Finally, the effect of wine matrix variation on B. bruxellensis was also investigated. Several commercially produced wines from various wineries were blended into different ratios or had further nutrients (synthetic wine blend and p-coumaric acid) added to create several different wine compositions to which B. bruxellensis I1a was inoculated. With other variables remaining the same (e.g., mSO2 concentration, temperature, pH, etc.) wine 1 had no B. bruxellensis growth and instead saw a significant rapid decline in numbers while wine 5 and wines with >10% wine 2 had extended lag phases and failed to generate spoilage compounds above sensory threshold levels. Further research is needed to determine the unidentified inhibitory factors that cause this effect.
Probing effective operators in single top quark production in association with a lepton-neutrino pair
Creators: name: Goldouzian, Reza
name: Hildreth, Michael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study single top quark production in association with a lepton-neutrino pair at the LHC within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). We focus on relevant two-quark-two-lepton operators ($O^{3}_{lq}$, $O^{1}_{lequ}$, and $O^{3}_{lequ}$). It is known that these operators have tiny effects on the inclusive cross section of standard model tW production and are thus typically ignored in the SMEFT searches. However, we show that by employing smart observables, such as $m_{T2}$, the pp$\rightarrow$t$\ellν$ process is significantly sensitive to these operators. We set the most stringent limit on the coupling strength of the $O^{3}_{lq}$ operator by reinterpreting the results of a search for new phenomena with two opposite-charge leptons, jets and missing transverse momentum at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV performed by the ATLAS collaboration. The limits derived on the $O^{1}_{lequ}$ and $O^{3}_{lequ}$ operators are comparable to those obtained from probing EFT effects in pp$\rightarrow$t$\bar{\rm t}\ellν$ and pp$\rightarrow$t$\bar{\rm t}\ell\ell$ processes at the LHC. Consequently, we propose to include the effects of these three operators on the pp$\rightarrow$t$\ellν$ process in future global SMEFT analyses to increase the sensitivity and to reduce possible degeneracies.
description: 12 pages, 5 Figures
Bedah Jurnal untuk Peningkatan Akreditasi Jurnal 2025
Creators: name: Saifuddin, Much. Fuad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Dipresentasikan oleh Much. Fuad Saifuddin, S.Pd., M.Pd. dalam kegiatan Journal Expose #4 dengan topik "Bedah Jurnal untuk Peningkatan Akreditasi Jurnal 2025" pada Senin, 24 Maret 2025 melalui Zoom Relawan Jurnal Indonesia.