cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adhesion Strength Measurement of Multilayer Structures with Vertical Crack by Four Point Bending Test
Creators: name: Kang, Stephen Junho
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: adhesion
subject: crack front
subject: energy release rate
subject: four point bending
subject: J-integral
subject: predefined area

description: Current microelectronic packages consist of multilayer systems.  Adhesion strength is one of the most important factors to the reliability of these systems.  Previous studies have used four point bending tests as a method for characterizing the energy release rate to obtain the adhesion strength of bilayer systems.  An extension of this work is proposed in this study, where a four point bending test of multilayer structures with a vertical crack is used to measure the adhesion strength, assisted by the presence of a predefined area.  The predefined area allows for a weak adhesion horizontal accurate pre-crack which permits crack propagation under loading as well as reducing scatter within the values of critical loads.  A numerical analysis is conducted to compute the energy release rate from the critical loads using the concept of the J-integral.  Two sets of multilayer specimens were fabricated and tested in the study: one for investigating crack front behavior relative to the compliance change in the load-displacement profile by using transparent substrates, and the other using the previous set as a guideline for testing metal substrates under certain environmental conditions.  Experimental results along with visual evidence support the consistent behavior between crack front behavior and compliance change. This correlation can be used as a baseline for testing other electronic packages for interfacial failure.
Khon-Sham Density Functional Inspired Approach to Nuclear Binding
Creators: name: Baldo, M.
name: Schuck, P.
name: Vinas, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-relativisitic nuclear density functional theory is constructed, not as usual, from an effective density dependent nucleon-nucleon force but directly introducing in the functional results from microscopic nuclear and neutron matter Bruckner G-matrix calculations at various densities. A purely phenomenological finite range part to account for surface properties is added. The striking result is that only four to five adjustable parameters, spin-orbit included, suffice to reproduce nuclear binding energies and radii with the same quality as obtained with the most performant effective forces, containing on the order of ten parameters. In this pilot work, for the pairing correlations, simply a density dependent zero range force is adopted from the literature. Possible future extensions of this approach are pointed out.
title: Phrygian Bronzes in the Greek World: Globalization through Cult?
Creators: name: Vassileva, Maya
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 10.1 Introduction
10.2 Phrygian Belts
10.3 Visual Representations of Belts. Parallels
10.4 Belts and Fibulae Dedicated at Greek Sanctuaries
10.5 Purpose and Symbolism
10.6 Conclusions
Footnotes
Evolving reversible circuits for the even-parity problem
Creators: name: Oltean, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reversible computing basically means computation with less or not at all electrical power. Since the standard binary gates are not usually reversible we use the Fredkin gate in order to achieve reversibility. An algorithm for designing reversible digital circuits is described in this paper. The algorithm is based on Multi Expression Programming (MEP), a Genetic Programming variant with a linear representation of individuals. The case of digital circuits for the even-parity problem is investigated. Numerical experiments show that the MEP-based algorithm is able to easily design reversible digital circuits for up to the even-8-parity problem.
description: 11 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2109.13107
ДОГОВОР ЗАЙМА И КРЕДИТНЫЙ ДОГОВОР: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ
Creators: name: ЮСУПОВА А.Ф.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДОГОВОР ЗАЙМА
КРЕДИТНЫЙ ДОГОВОР
ЗАЕМ
КРЕДИТ
ЗАЙМОДАВЕЦ
КРЕДИТОР
LOAN AGREEMENT
CREDIT AGREEMENT
LOAN
CREDIT
LENDER
CREDITOR

description: В данной статье автор проводит сравнительно-правовой анализ договора займа и кредитного договора, разграничивает их между собой. Объективная необходимость исследования вызвана отсутствием в юридической литературе единой точки зрения относительно понимания правовой природы займа и кредита, что отрицательно сказывается на технике правоприменения. На основе анализа мнений ученых-цивилистов, а также рассмотрения целого ряда отличительных особенностей данных договорных конструкций, автор приходит к выводу, что договор займа и кредитный договор являются обособленными институтами гражданского права. Кроме того, в статье предлагается внести некоторые изменения в главу 42 Гражданского кодекса РФ.
Superharmonic Perturbations of a Gaussian Measure, Equilibrium Measures and Orthogonal Polynomials
Creators: name: Balogh, F.
name: Harnad, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C15, 31A05

description: This work concerns superharmonic perturbations of a Gaussian measure given by a special class of positive weights in the complex plane of the form $w(z) = \exp(-|z|^2 + U^μ(z))$, where $U^μ(z)$ is the logarithmic potential of a compactly supported positive measure $μ$. The equilibrium measure of the corresponding weighted energy problem is shown to be supported on subharmonic generalized quadrature domains for a large class of perturbing potentials $U^μ(z)$. It is also shown that the $2\times 2$ matrix d-bar problem for orthogonal polynomials with respect to such weights is well-defined and has a unique solution given explicitly by Cauchy transforms. Numerical evidence is presented supporting a conjectured relation between the asymptotic distribution of the zeroes of the orthogonal polynomials in a semi-classical scaling limit and the Schwarz function of the curve bounding the support of the equilibrium measure, extending the previously studied case of harmonic polynomial perturbations with weights $w(z)$ supported on a compact domain.
description: CRM preprint, 28 pages. To appear in: Complex Analysis and Operator Theory (Special volume in honour of Bjorn Gustafsson). Two references added (Oct. 2, 2008)
Diffusion and Relaxation Dynamics in Cluster Crystals
Creators: name: Moreno, Angel J.
name: Likos, Christos N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a large class of fluids exhibiting ultrasoft bounded pair potentials, particles form crystals consisting of clusters located in the lattice sites, with a density-independent lattice constant. Here we present an investigation on the dynamic features of a representative example of this class. It is found that particles can diffuse between lattice sites, maintaining the lattice structure, through an activated hopping mechanism. This feature yields finite values for the diffusivity and full relaxation of density correlation functions. Simulations suggest the existence of a localization transition which is avoided by hopping, and a dynamic decoupling between self- and collective correlations.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
A Plantar-pressure Based Tongue-placed Tactile Biofeedback System for Balance Improvement
Creators: name: Vuillerme, Nicolas
name: Chenu, Olivier
name: Pinsault, Nicolas
name: Fleury, Anthony
name: Demongeot, Jacques
name: Payan, Yohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Maintaining an upright stance represents a complex task, which is achieved by integrating sensory information from the visual, vestibular and somatosensory systems. When one of these sensory inputs becomes unavailable and/or inaccurate and/or unreliable, postural control generally is degraded. One way to solve this problem is to supplement and/or substitute limited/altered/missing sensory information by providing additional sensory information to the central nervous system via an alternative sensory modality. Along these lines, we developed an original biofeedback system [1] whose underlying principle consists in supplying the user with supplementary sensory information related to foot sole pressure distribution through a tongue-placed output device (Tongue Display Unit, "TDU" [2]). The purpose of the present experiment was to assess its effectiveness in improving balance in young healthy adults.
Sample autocovariances of long-memory time series
Creators: name: Horváth, Lajos
name: Kokoszka, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We find the asymptotic distribution of the sample autocovariances of long-memory processes in cases of finite and infinite fourth moment. Depending on the interplay of assumptions on moments and the intensity of dependence, there are three types of convergence rates and limit distributions. In particular, a normal approximation with the standard rate does not always hold in practically relevant cases.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/07-BEJ113 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Altitude and Latitude Distribution of Atmospheric Aerosol and Water Vapor from the Narrow-Band Lunar Eclipse Photometry
Creators: name: Ugolnikov, Oleg S.
name: Maslov, Igor A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The work contains the description of two narrow IR-bands observational data of total lunar eclipse of March, 3, 2007, one- and two-dimensional procedures of radiative transfer equation solution. The results of the procedure are the extinction values for atmospheric aerosol and water vapor at different altitudes in the troposphere along the Earth's terminator crossing North America, Arctic, Siberia and South-Eastern Asia. The altitude range and possible latitude and altitude resoltion of atmosphere remote sensing by the lunar eclipses observation are fixed. The results of water vapor retrieval are compared with data of space experiment, the scale of vertical water vapor distribution is found.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
Quantum-probabilistic Hamiltonian learning for generative modelling & anomaly detection
Creators: name: Araz, Jack Y.
name: Spannowsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Hamiltonian of an isolated quantum mechanical system determines its dynamics and physical behaviour. This study investigates the possibility of learning and utilising a system's Hamiltonian and its variational thermal state estimation for data analysis techniques. For this purpose, we employ the method of Quantum Hamiltonian-based models for the generative modelling of simulated Large Hadron Collider data and demonstrate the representability of such data as a mixed state. In a further step, we use the learned Hamiltonian for anomaly detection, showing that different sample types can form distinct dynamical behaviours once treated as a quantum many-body system. We exploit these characteristics to quantify the difference between sample types. Our findings show that the methodologies designed for field theory computations can be utilised in machine learning applications to employ theoretical approaches in data analysis techniques.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. Accepted version for publication
ВЛИЯНИЕ COVID-19 НА НАЛОГОВУЮ СИСТЕМУ РФ
Creators: name: СЕМЁНОВА А.Е.
name: САЛЬКИНА А.Р.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19
НАЛОГОВАЯ СИСТЕМА
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ МЕРА
КАРАНТИН
ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ
ПАНДЕМИЯ
ЛЬГОТНЫЙ КРЕДИТ
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО
ОГРАНИЧИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕРЫ
БИЗНЕС
НАЛОГ НА ПРИБЫЛЬ
СУБСИДИИ
ПОДДЕРЖКА
TAX SYSTEM
SOCIO-ECONOMIC MEASURE
QUARANTINE
RESTRICTION
PANDEMIC
PREFERENTIAL LOAN
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
RESTRICTIVE MEASURES
BUSINESS
INCOME TAX
SUBSIDIES
SUPPORT

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению влияния COVID-19 на налоговую систему и предложенным мерам по предотвращению пандемии. В рамках данной статьи определены основные этапы проведения ограничительных мер и даны рекомендации и предложения по их усовершенствованию, а также приводится статистика динамики доходов населения за текущий год. В статье рассматриваются меры поддержки, оказываемые государством налогоплательщикам в связи с пандемией и о развитии единого государственного реестра записей актов гражданского состояния (ЕГРП).
Paedophryne oyatabu Kraus 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Kraus, Fred
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Microhylidae
Paedophryne
Paedophryne oyatabu

description: Paedophryne oyatabu Kraus, sp. n. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 480959B5-E002-4E48-85CA-C0307CDF9099 Fig. 5 Holotype. BPBM 16433 (field tag FK 6157), adult female, collected by D. Salepuna on E slope Oya Tabu, 9.4591333, 150.7808666, 1400 m, Fergusson Island, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea, 28 August 2002. Diagnosis. A minute microhylid (female SV = 11.3 mm) with a relatively short leg (TL/SV = 0.40, Fig. 5A), short snout (EN/SV = 0.062, EN/IN = 0.64, Fig. 5C), medium-sized eye (EY/SV = 0.13, EY/SN = 1.07, Fig. 5C), dorsal pattern of a pair of obscure dark-brown chevrons on a lighter-brown ground (Fig. 5A), and ventral pattern of scattered light-gray spots on a dark-brown ground (Fig. 5B). Comparisons with other species. The new species differs from Paedophryne kathismaphlox in its larger size (females to 10.9 mm in P. kathismaphlox), shorter snout (EN/SV = 0.067 –0.079, EN/IN = 0.78–0.80 in P. kathismaphlox), slightly larger eye
description: Published as part of Kraus, Fred, 2010, New genus of diminutive microhylid frogs from Papua New Guinea, pp. 39-59 in ZooKeys 48 (48) on page 48, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.48.446, http://zenodo.org/record/576672
НОВЫЙ ФОРМАТ УПРОЩЁННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ТЕРЕХИНА А.П.
name: САЛЬКИНА А.Р.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: УПРОЩЁННАЯ СИСТЕМА НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ
ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЕ ЛИЦО
ДОХОД
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ
НАЛОГОВАЯ БАЗА
НАЛОГ НА ПРИБЫЛЬ
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬ
МАЛЫЙ БИЗНЕС
SIMPLIFIED TAXATION SYSTEM
LEGAL ENTITY
INCOME
CHANGE
TAX BASE
INCOME TAX
ENTREPRENEUR
SMALL BUSINESS

description: В данной статье обозначаются особенности введения нового формата упрощенной системы налогообложения. Рассмотрены новые налоговые ставки и лимиты. Подробно описан процесс перехода на новый формат урощенной системы налогообложения. Проведенно исследование результативности нового формата УСН. Описан процесс изменения по УСН на 2021 год.
title: Religious Ontology and Taxonomic Structures in Indo-Iranian Oral Poetry
Creators: name: Sadovski, Velizar
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 12.1 Cataloguing the Universe – (Re-)creating the Universe: Arrangement of Conceptual Lists and Their Items in Indo-Iranian Ritual/Magic Poetry
12.2 Structure of Poetic/Magic Lists and Their Contents: Internal and External References
Footnotes
ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: СИГАЕВА А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА
ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
ХРАНЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ
ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ
ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИЯ
ЭКОНОМИКА
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
INFORMATION SYSTEM
INFORMATION
STORAGE OF INFORMATION RESOURCES
PROCESSING OF INFORMATION RESOURCES
INFORMATIZATION
ECONOMY
ENTERPRISE

description: Потребность в информационных технологиях многолика и проявляется в конкретных условиях. В 21 веке практически все организации используют информационно-коммуникационные технологии для эффективного управления своей деятельностью, для того, чтобы помочь менеджерам принимать более эффективные решения и достигать конкурентных преимуществ, а также для обеспечения бесперебойной внутренней и внешней коммуникации со своими сотрудниками, клиентами, партнерами и другими заинтересованными сторонами. Актуальность выбора темы работы заключается в том, что при рассмотрении информационных систем, которые в свою очередь состоят из информации, информационных технологий, персонала, их необходимо организовать таким образом, чтобы они способствовали достижению целей организации любого уровня.
Critical Behavior of J/psi across the Phase Transition from QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Morita, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study behavior of J/psi in hot gluonic matter using QCD sum rules. Taking into account temperature dependences of the gluon condensates extracted from lattice thermodynamics for the pure SU(3) system, we find that the mass and width of J/psi exhibit rapid change across the critical temperature.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Poster contribution for Quark Matter 2008. To be published in the proceedings
Statistical modeling of corneal OCT speckle. A distributional model-free approach
Creators: name: Niemczyk, Marcela
name: Iskander, D. Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In biomedical optics, it is often of interest to statistically model the amplitude of the speckle using some distributional models with their parameters acting as biomarkers. In this paper, a paradigm shift is being advocated in which a distributional model-free approach is used. Specifically, a range of distances, evaluated in different domains, between an empirical nonparametric distribution of the normalized speckle amplitude sample and the benchmark Rayleigh distribution, is considered. Using OCT images from phantoms, two ex-vivo experiments with porcine corneas and an in-vivo experiment with human corneas, an evidence is provided that the distributional model-free approach, despite its simplicity, could lead to better results than the best-fitted (among a range of considered models) distributional model. Concluding, in practice, the distributional model-free approach should be considered as the first choice to speckle modeling before a distributional-based approach is utilized.
A new method using machine learning to integrate ECG and gated SPECT MPI for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Decision Support on behalf of the VISION-CRT
Creators: name: Fernandes, Fernando de A.
name: Larsen, Kristoffer
name: He, Zhuo
name: Nascimento, Erivelton
name: Peix, Amalia
name: Sha, Qiuying
name: Paez, Diana
name: Garcia, Ernest V.
name: Zhou, Weihua
name: Mesquita, Claudio T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has been established as an important therapy for heart failure. Mechanical dyssynchrony has the potential to predict responders to CRT. The aim of this study was to report the development and the validation of machine learning (ML) models which integrates ECG, gated SPECT MPI (GMPS) and clinical variables to predict patients' response to CRT. This analysis included 153 patients who met criteria for CRT from a prospective cohort study. The variables were used to modeling predictive methods for CRT. Patients were classified as responders for an increase of LVEF>=5% at follow-up. In a second analysis, patients were classified super-responders for increase of LVEF>=15%. For ML, variable selection was applied, and Prediction Analysis of Microarrays (PAM) approach was used for response modeling while Naive Bayes (NB) was used for super-response. They were compared to models obtained with guideline variables. PAM had AUC of 0.80 against 0.71 of logistic regression with guideline variables (p = 0.47). The sensitivity (0.86) and specificity (0.75) were better than for guideline alone, sensitivity (0.72) and specificity (0.22). Neural network with guideline variables outperformed NB (AUC = 0.87 vs 0.86; p = 0.88). Its sensitivity and specificity (1.0 and 0.75, respectively) was better than guideline alone (0.40 and 0.06, respectively). Compared to guideline criteria, ML methods trended towards improved CRT response and super-response prediction. GMPS had a central role in the acquisition of most parameters. Further studies are needed to validate the models.
title: Elements of “Globalization” in Ancient Iranian Numismatics
Creators: name: Gariboldi, Andrea
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 13.1 The Exchange of Numismatic Patterns between East and West
13.2 Two International Coinages: “Owls” and “Archers”
13.3 Conclusions
Footnotes
Ionized nebulae surrounding brightest cluster galaxies
Creators: name: Hatch, N. A.
name: Crawford, C. S.
name: Fabian, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present IFU observations of six emission-line nebulae that surround the central galaxy of cool core clusters. Qualitatively similar nebulae are observed in cool core clusters even when the dynamics and possibly formation and excitation source are different. Evidence for a nearby secondary galaxy disturbing a nebula, as well as AGN and starburst driven outflows are presented as possible formation mechanisms. One nebula has a rotation velocity of the same amplitude as the underlying molecular reservoir, which implies that the excitation or formation of a nebula does not require any disturbance of the molecular reservoir within the central galaxy. Bulk flows and velocity shears of a few hundred km/s are seen across all nebulae. The majority lack any ordered rotation, their configurations are not stable so the nebulae must be constantly reshaping, dispersing and reforming. The dimmer nebulae are co-spatial with dust features whilst the more luminous are not. Significant variation in the ionization state of the gas is seen in all nebulae through the non-uniform [NII]/H_alpha ratio. There is no correlation between the line ratio and H_alpha surface brightness, but regions with excess blue or UV light have lower line ratios. This implies that UV from massive, young stars act in combination with an underlying heating source that produces the observed low-ionization spectra.
description: 12 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Topics in multiple criteria optimization
Creators: name: Warburton, Arthur Raymond
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Several aspects of multiple criteria optimization are investigated. First, sufficient conditions are obtained for the upper semi-continuity of the set of maximal alternatives for a nonscalar parametric optimization problem in which the set of alternatives, the objective functions, and a partial order defined on the set of outcomes may all vary. One of the conditions involves continuity of a function f on a product space and the relationship between various continuity conditions on f that have appeared on the literature are investigated. Second, we study the set of Pareto optimal and weakly Pareto optimal solutions to a vector maximization problem defined by continuous vector valued quasiconcave criterion functions and a closed convex set of decisions, S. If S is compact, it is shown that the set of weakly Pareto optimal decisions is connected, but that the set of Pareto optimal decisions is not necessarily connected. However, the set of Pareto optima is shown to be connected for some important sub-classes of quasiconcave criteria. Under reasonable conditions the compactness assumption on S may be relaxed and connectedness maintained. Connectivity may fail if preferences are given by cones other than the Pareto cone. Finally, bicriterion mathematical programs of the form P: max {u(f₁(x), f₂(x))|xεS} are considered, where S is a bounded polyhedral set, f₁ and f₂ are linear fractional functions, and u is a real valued function, non-decreasing in each argument. It is shown that the solution of P may be essentially reduced to a one parameter linear program. Simple, computationally effective, finite algorithms are obtained for the cases where u is a weighted sum of f₁ and f₂, and where u is the Chebychev function min [f₁(x), f₂(x)]. It is also shown how a simple sequence of quasiconcave problems may be constructed whose solutions converge to the solution of max {min[f₁(x),...,f[sub p](x)]|xεS) if f₁,…f[sub p] are quasiconcave and S is convex.
Light-induced phase crossovers in a quantum spin Hall system
Creators: name: Qin, Fang
name: Lee, Ching Hua
name: Chen, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we theoretically investigate the light-induced topological phases and finite-size crossovers in a paradigmatic quantum spin Hall (QSH) system with high-frequency pumping optics. Taking the HgTe quantum well for an example, our numerical results show that circularly polarized light can break time-reversal symmetry and induce the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) phase. In particular, the coupling between the edge states is spin dependent and is related not only to the size of the system, but also to the strength of the polarized pumping optics. By tuning the two parameters (system width and optical pumping strength), we obtain four transport regimes, namely, QSH, QAH, edge conducting, and normal insulator. These four different transport regimes have contrasting edge conducting properties, which will feature prominently in transport experiments on various topological materials.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, update references, published version
"I Know She Invented Fire, but What Has She Done Recently?" or "I Have Come to Praise Ch., not Bury Her!" or `On the Second Renaissance of Charm Physics'
Creators: name: Bigi, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $D^0$ oscillations, for which the $B$ factories have found strong evidence, provide a new stage for our search for New Physics in heavy flavour dynamics. While the theoretical verdict on the observed values of $x_D$ and $y_D$ is ambiguous -- they could be fully generated by SM dynamics, yet could contain also a sizable contribution from New Physics -- such oscillations can enhance the observability of \cp violation driven by New Physics. After emphasizing the unique role of charm among up-type quarks, I sketch the \cp phenomenology for partial widths and final state distributions.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures; Lecture given at "2nd Workshop on Theory, Phenomenology and Experiments in Heavy Flavour Physics', June 16 - 18, 2008, Capri, Italy
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА
Creators: name: СИГАЕВА А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ
НАЛОГИ
МАЛЫЙ БИЗНЕС
МАЛОЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО
ГОСУДАРСТВО
НАЛОГОВОЕ БРЕМЯ
УПРОЩЕННАЯ СИСТЕМА НАЛОГОВОГО ОБЛОЖЕНИЯ
TAXATION
TAXES
SMALL BUSINESS
STATE
TAX BURDEN
SIMPLIFIED TAXATION SYSTEM

description: Значение малого бизнеса в российской экономике неоспоримо. Развитие этого сегмента оказывает большое влияние на экономический рост и насыщение рынка высококачественными товарами. Кроме того, малый бизнес стимулирует инновации, способствует созданию оптимальной конкурентной среды, создает дополнительные рабочие места, препятствует развитию монополий и повышает потребительский спрос. В статье проведен анализ современного состояния системы налогообложения малого предпринимательства России, были выявлены ее основные недостатки, а также приведен перечень мер с рекомендациями по улучшению системы налогообложения малого бизнеса.
title: The Spread of the Cuneiform Culture to the Urartian North (IX–VII Century BCE)
Creators: name: Salvini, Mirjo
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 14.1 The Discovery of the Urartian Capital
14.2 The Traces of King Minua in the Ancient Capital City of Tušpa
14.3 Argišti I’s Records
14.4 The Rock Terrace of Hazine Kapısı by Sarduri II
Footnotes
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ ПО МСФО НА ПРИМЕРЕ ООО «КОМПАНИЯ ПРОФИТ»
Creators: name: СУЛЬДИНА Е.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: БУХГАЛТЕРСКАЯ (ФИНАНСОВАЯ) ОТЧЕТНОСТЬ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ (МСФО)
РОССИЙСКИЕ СТАНДАРТЫ ПО БУХГАЛТЕРСКОМУ УЧЕТУ (РСБУ)
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ
КОРРЕКТИРОВКИ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ
АКТИВЫ
ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
ACCOUNTING (FINANCIAL) REPORTING
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS)
RUSSIAN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (RAS)
TRANSFORMATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ADJUSTMENTS TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ASSETS
LIABILITIES

description: В настоящее время актуальными являются вопросы перехода российских предприятий на Международные стандарты финансовой отчетности (МСФО). Это обусловлено тем, что МСФО являются одним из главных инструментов, гарантирующих предоставление прозрачной и унифицированной информации о финансовом положении компании полезной для принятия экономических решений различным группам пользователей. В результате применения МСФО ставится вопрос трансформации отчетности, составленной по российским стандартам, в отчетность по МСФО. Поэтому необходимо рассмотреть процесс трансформации отчетности по международным стандартам на примере ООО «Компания Профит».
Model-based tools for assessing space and time change in daily maximum temperature: an application to the Ebro basin in Spain
Creators: name: Cebrián, Ana C.
name: Asín, Jesús
name: Castillo-Mateo, Jorge
name: Gelfand, Alan E.
name: Abaurrea, Jesús
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is continuing interest in the investigation of change in temperature over space and time. We offer a set of tools to illuminate such change temporally, at desired temporal resolution, and spatially, according to region of interest, using data generated from suitable space-time models. These tools include predictive spatial probability surfaces and spatial extents for an event. Working with exceedance events around the center of the temperature distribution, the probability surfaces capture the spatial variation in the risk of an exceedance event, while the spatial extents capture the expected proportion of incidence of a given exceedance event for a region of interest. Importantly, the proposed tools can be used with the output from any suitable model fitted to any set of spatially referenced time series data.
 As an illustration, we employ a dataset from 1956 to 2015 collected at 18 stations over Aragón in Spain, and a collection of daily maximum temperature series obtained from posterior predictive simulation of a Bayesian hierarchical daily temperature model. The results for the summer period show that although there is an increasing risk in all the events used to quantify the effects of climate change, it is not spatially homogeneous, with the largest increase arising in the center of Ebro valley and Eastern Pyrenees area. The risk of an increase of the average temperature between 1966-1975 and 2006-2015 higher than $1^\circ$C is higher than 0.5 all over the region, and close to 1 in the previous areas. The extent of daily temperature higher than the reference mean has increased 3.5% per decade. The mean of the extent indicates that 95% of the area under study has suffered a positive increment of the average temperature, and almost 70% higher than $1^{\circ}$C.
description: 23 pages main manuscript and 7 pages supplement
title: India and World Trade: From the Beginnings to the Hellenistic Age
Creators: name: Karttunen, Klaus
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 15.1 Introduction
15.2 Early Period: Indus and Sumer
15.3 Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian and Old Persian Period
15.4 Alexander and Hellenism
Footnotes
title: Ancient Near Eastern Polities and the Greek Polis: Secondary States, Structural Similarities and the Problem of Diffusion
Creators: name: Momrak, Kristoffer
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 16.1 Introduction
16.2 Methodological Considerations
16.3 Eastern and Western Assemblies
16.4 The Late Bronze Age Background
16.5 The Levantine City-States and the Polis
16.6 The Problem of Diffusion
16.7 Conclusion
title: Seeing Otherwise: On the Rules of Comparison in Historical Humanities
Creators: name: Annus, Amar
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 17.1 The Two Views of History
17.2 Comparison Types
17.3 The Validity Problems
17.4 A Test Case
17.5 Conclusions
Footnotes
Real-Time Wave Mitigation for Water-Air OWC Systems Via Beam Tracking
Creators: name: Di, Yujie
name: Shao, Yingjie
name: Chen, Lian-Kuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a water-air optical wireless communication (OWC) channel, dynamic ocean waves may significantly deflect the light beam from its original direction, thus deteriorating the communication performance. In this letter, a beam tracking system to mitigate wave-induced communication degradation is experimentally demonstrated. By employing the beam tracking on the PAM6 system, a maximum of 486% improvement (from 140 Mb/s to 820 Mb/s) in throughput is realized at a 1.2-m air distance for an average wave slope changing rate of 0.34 rad/s. For PAM4 signals, the packet loss rate reduces significantly from 75% to 11%, and a maximum throughput of 1.25 Gb/s is achieved.
Single-image Full-body Human Relighting
Creators: name: Lagunas, Manuel
name: Sun, Xin
name: Yang, Jimei
name: Villegas, Ruben
name: Zhang, Jianming
name: Shu, Zhixin
name: Masia, Belen
name: Gutierrez, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a single-image data-driven method to automatically relight images with full-body humans in them. Our framework is based on a realistic scene decomposition leveraging precomputed radiance transfer (PRT) and spherical harmonics (SH) lighting. In contrast to previous work, we lift the assumptions on Lambertian materials and explicitly model diffuse and specular reflectance in our data. Moreover, we introduce an additional light-dependent residual term that accounts for errors in the PRT-based image reconstruction. We propose a new deep learning architecture, tailored to the decomposition performed in PRT, that is trained using a combination of L1, logarithmic, and rendering losses. Our model outperforms the state of the art for full-body human relighting both with synthetic images and photographs.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures
On filling families of finite subsets of the Cantor set
Creators: name: Dodos, Pandelis
name: Kanellopoulos, Vassilis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E15, 05D10, 46B15

description: Let $\ee>0$ and $\fff$ be a family of finite subsets of the Cantor set $\ccc$. Following D. H. Fremlin, we say that $\fff$ is $\ee$-filling over $\ccc$ if $\fff$ is hereditary and for every $F\subseteq\ccc$ finite there exists $G\subseteq F$ such that $G\in\fff$ and $|G|\geq\ee |F|$. We show that if $\fff$ is $\ee$-filling over $\ccc$ and $C$-measurable in $[\ccc]^{
description: 14 pages, no figures. Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (to appear)
ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО БАНКА РФ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: МИЛОВА Л.Н.
name: ТЕРШУКОВА М.Б.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
КЛЮЧЕВАЯ ПРОЦЕНТНАЯ СТАВКА
ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ БАНК РФ
КРЕДИТЫ РЕФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ БАНКАМ
ДЕПОЗИТНЫЕ АУКЦИОНЫ
ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕЗЕРВНЫЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ
ИЗБЫТОЧНАЯ БАНКОВСКАЯ ЛИКВИДНОСТЬ
MONETARY POLICY
KEY INTEREST RATE
CENTRAL BANK OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
REFINANCING LOANS TO BANKS
DEPOSIT AUCTIONS
MANDATORY RESERVE REQUIREMENTS
EXCESS BANK LIQUIDITY

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности разработки и реализации денежно-кредитной политики Центрального банка РФ в условиях распространения коронавируса и действующих экономических ограничений. Дается обзор комплексного применения Банком России инструментов денежно-кредитного регулирования с учетом состояния совокупной банковской ликвидности и ее динамики
СТРАХОВАНИЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: БРЫК В.Ю.
name: УЛЫБИНА Л.К.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВИДЫ СТРАХОВАНИЯ
СТРАХОВАНИЕ
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
КРЕДИТНОЕ СТРАХОВАНИЕ
СПЕЦИФИКА
TYPES OF INSURANCE
INSURANCE
BUSINESS ACTIVITY
CREDIT INSURANCE
SPECIFICS

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы страхования предпринимательской деятельности, виды страхования предпринимательских рисков, используемых на различных стадиях кругооборота денежных средств. Исследуются проблемы страхования предпринимательских рисков, приобретающие особую актуальность, так как с каждым годом количество предпринимательских рисков, только увеличивается. Проведен анализ наиболее важных проблем, существующих в сфере страхования предпринимательских рисков, ипредложить пути по их совершенствованию.
Dynamical modelling of luminous and dark matter in 17 Coma early-type galaxies
Creators: name: Thomas, J.
name: Saglia, R. P.
name: Bender, R.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Gebhardt, K.
name: Magorrian, J.
name: Corsini, E. M.
name: Wegner, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical models for 17 Coma early-type galaxies are presented. The galaxy sample consists of flattened, rotating as well as non-rotating early-types including cD and S0 galaxies with luminosities between M=-18.79 and M=-22.56. Kinematical long-slit observations cover at least the major and minor axis and extend to 1-4 effective radii. Axisymmetric Schwarzschild models are used to derive stellar mass-to-light ratios and dark halo parameters. In every galaxy models with a dark matter halo match the data better than models without. The statistical significance is over 95 percent for 8 galaxies, around 90 percent for 5 galaxies and for four galaxies it is not significant. For the highly significant cases systematic deviations between observed and modelled kinematics are clearly seen; for the remaining galaxies differences are more statistical in nature. Best-fit models contain 10-50 percent dark matter inside the half-light radius. The central dark matter density is at least one order of magnitude lower than the luminous mass density. The central phase-space density of dark matter is often orders of magnitude lower than in the luminous component, especially when the halo core radius is large. The orbital system of the stars along the major-axis is slightly dominated by radial motions. Some galaxies show tangential anisotropy along the minor-axis, which is correlated with the minor-axis Gauss-Hermite coefficient H4. Changing the balance between data-fit and regularisation constraints does not change the reconstructed mass structure significantly. Model anisotropies tend to strengthen if the weight on regularisation is reduced, but the general property of a galaxy to be radially or tangentially anisotropic, respectively, does not change. (abridged)
description: 31 pages, 34 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Faraday-Fresnel rotation and splitting of orbital angular momentum carrying waves in a rotating plasma
Creators: name: Rax, Jean-Marcel
name: Gueroult, Renaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotational Fresnel drag - or orbital Faraday rotation - in a rotating magnetised plasma is uncovered and studied analytically for Trivelpiece-Gould and Whistler-Helicon waves carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM). Plasma rotation is shown to introduce a non-zero phase shift between OAM-carrying eigenmodes with opposite helicities, similarly to the phase-shift between spin angular momentum eigenmodes associated with the classical Faraday effect in a magnetised plasma at rest. By examining the dispersion relation for these two low-frequency modes in a Brillouin rotating plasma, this Faraday-Fresnel rotation effect is traced back to the combined effects of Doppler shift, centrifugal forces and Coriolis forces. In addition, rotation is further shown to lead to rotation- and azimuthal mode-dependent longitudinal group velocity, therefore predicting the Faraday-Fresnel splitting of the enveloppe of a wave packet containing a superposition of OAM-carrying eigenmodes with opposite helicities.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to Journal of Plasma Physics
Design and synthesis of tetrahydropyrimidinone(thione)-triazole hybrid scaffolds and evaluation of their biological activities
Creators: name: Mirzayi, Sahar
name: Kakanj, Maryam
name: Sepehri, Saghi
name: Alavinejad, Bahar
name: Bakherad, Zohreh
name: Ghazi-Khansari, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this study, we designed and synthesized some new tetrahydropyrimidinone(thione)-triazole hybrid derivatives by click and one-pot Biginelli reactions. FT IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectra and mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis were used to determine the structures of the derivatives. The cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of these derivatives were evaluated against three cancer cell lines and two bacterial strains. Among all, benzyl 4-(4-((1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine (THPM)-5-carboxylate (9f) revealed the highest cytotoxic activity against MCF7 and Hep-G2 cell lines. However, none of the derivatives display cytotoxic activity against A549 cell line. In addition, compounds methyl 4-(4-((1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4- THPM-5-carboxylate (9d) and ethyl 4-(4-((1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4- THPM-5-carboxylate (9e) were found to exhibit potent activity compared to other compounds and the standard drugs against two bacterial strains.
A classification of separable Rosenthal compacta and its applications
Creators: name: Argyros, Spiros A.
name: Dodos, Pandelis
name: Kanellopoulos, Vassilis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E15, 05C05, 05D10, 46B03, 46B26, 54C35, 54D30, 54D55

description: The present work consists of three parts. In the first one we determine the prototypes of separable Rosenthal compacta and we provide a classification theorem. The second part concerns an extension of a theorem of S. Todorcevic. The last one is devoted to applications.
description: 55 pages, no figures
On the structure and representation theory of $q$-deformed Clifford algebras
Creators: name: Aboumrad, Willie
name: Scrimshaw, Travis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide a generalized definition for the quantized Clifford algebra introduced by Hayashi using another parameter $k$ that we call the twist. For a field of characteristic not equal to $2$, we provide a basis for our quantized Clifford algebra, show that it can be decomposed into rank $1$ components, and compute its center to show it is a classical Clifford algebra over the group algebra of a product of cyclic groups of order $2k$. In addition, we characterize the semisimplicity of our quantum Clifford algebra in terms of the semisimplicity of a cyclic group of order $2k$ and give a complete set of irreducible representations. We construct morphisms from quantum groups and explain various relationships between the classical and quantum Clifford algebras. By changing our generators, we provide a further generalization to allow $k$ to be a half integer, where we recover certain quantum Clifford algebras introduced by Fadeev, Reshetikhin, and Takhtajan as a special case.
Quantum repeaters: From quantum networks to the quantum internet
Creators: name: Azuma, Koji
name: Economou, Sophia E.
name: Elkouss, David
name: Hilaire, Paul
name: Jiang, Liang
name: Lo, Hoi-Kwong
name: Tzitrin, Ilan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum internet is the holy grail of quantum information processing, enabling the deployment of a broad range of quantum technologies and protocols on a global scale. However, numerous challenges exist before the quantum internet can become a reality. Perhaps the most crucial of these is the realization of a quantum repeater, an essential component in the long-distance transmission of quantum information. As the analog of a classical repeater, extender, or booster, the quantum repeater works to overcome loss and noise in the quantum channels comprising a quantum network. Here, we review the conceptual frameworks and architectures for quantum repeaters, as well as the experimental progress towards their realization. We also discuss the various near-term proposals to overcome the limits to the communication rates set by point-to-point quantum communication. Finally, we overview how quantum repeaters fit within the broader challenge of designing and implementing a quantum internet.
description: 75 pages, 23 figures