cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The hadronic contribution to the running of the electromagnetic coupling and electroweak mixing angle
Creators: name: José, Teseo San
name: Cè, Marco
name: Gérardin, Antoine
name: von Hippel, Georg
name: Meyer, Harvey B.
name: Miura, Kohtaroh
name: Ottnad, Konstantin
name: Risch, Andreas
name: Wilhelm, Jonas
name: Wittig, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As present and future experiments, on both the energy and precision frontiers, look to identify new physics beyond the Standard Model, we require more precise determinations of fundamental quantities, like the QED and electroweak couplings at various momenta. These can be obtained either entirely from experimental measurements, or from one such measurement at a particular virtuality combined with the couplings' virtuality dependence computed within the SM. Thus, a precise, entirely theoretical determination of the running couplings is highly desirable, even more since the preliminary results of the E989 experiment in Fermilab were published. We give results for the hadronic contribution to the QED running coupling $α(Q^2)$ and weak mixing angle $\sin^2θ_W(Q^2)$ in the space-like energy region $(0, 7]~\text{GeV}^2$ with a total relative uncertainty of $2\%$ at energies $Q^2 \ll 1~\text{GeV}^2$, and $1\%$ at $Q^2 > 1~\text{GeV}^2$.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, talk presented at the 38th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 26th-30th July 2021, Zoom/Gather@Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cosmos++: Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics on Unstructured Grids with Local Adaptive Refinement
Creators: name: Anninos, Peter
name: Fragile, P. Chris
name: Salmonson, Jay D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new code and methodology are introduced for solving the general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) equations in fixed background spacetimes using time-explicit, finite-volume discretization. The code has options for solving the GRMHD equations using traditional artificial-viscosity (AV) or non-oscillatory central difference (NOCD) methods, or a new extended AV (eAV) scheme using artificial-viscosity together with a dual energy-flux-conserving formulation. The dual energy approach allows for accurate modeling of highly relativistic flows at boost factors well beyond what has been achieved to date by standard artificial viscosity methods. It provides the benefit of Godunov methods in capturing high Lorentz boosted flows but without complicated Riemann solvers, and the advantages of traditional artificial viscosity methods in their speed and flexibility. Additionally, the GRMHD equations are solved on an unstructured grid that supports local adaptive mesh refinement using a fully threaded oct-tree (in three dimensions) network to traverse the grid hierarchy across levels and immediate neighbors. A number of tests are presented to demonstrate robustness of the numerical algorithms and adaptive mesh framework over a wide spectrum of problems, boosts, and astrophysical applications, including relativistic shock tubes, shock collisions, magnetosonic shocks, Alfven wave propagation, blast waves, magnetized Bondi flow, and the magneto-rotational instability in Kerr black hole spacetimes.
description: 41 pages, 16 figs, to appear in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 4 of Evolutionary analysis of genes coding for Cysteine-RIch Secretory Proteins (CRISPs) in mammals
Creators: name: Arévalo, Lena
name: Brukman, Nicolás G.
name: Cuasnicú, Patricia S.
name: Roldan, Eduardo R. S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Crisp1/4 (Evac1) gene sequence alignment.
Development of new food products : an impact assessment approach
Creators: name: Edinburgh, Melanie J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Food Product Development (FPD) is a complex process. The design and development of food products is accomplished by following one of a variety of FPD frameworks. Common to all these frameworks is the disconnection between food and humankind, nature, and culture. This issue accentuates an array of socio-economic and environmental concerns. Understanding consumers, and the food industry, is prerequisite to this research which proposes that in order for a new food product to be successful, it should be safe, and nutritious, and also, socially acceptable, environmentally beneficial, and economically feasible. To address this, several FPD frameworks were assimilated into a Collective framework, which was then reviewed in the context of the related concerns. Concerns are translated to impacts, Impact Assessment particular Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), served as an analytical tool for the assessment, prediction, and mitigation of potential impacts prior to development. A critique of Impact Assessment was presented prior to the synthesis of EIA and the Collective FPD framework, leading to the creation of an Enhanced FPD framework. This framework is incomplete without Industry guidelines, which comprise Guiding strategies and an Economic framework designed appropriately for new FPD by food scientists, and other professionals within the food industry. The Guiding strategies are designed to appropriate the social and environmental concerns of consumers central to the Economic framework. Cost Benefit Analysis is an important tool of this Economic framework. The argument is that the Industry guidelines must be passed through an economic filter in order for them to be effective. The economic filter first ensures that the food product results in positive internal profits for the company. The filter then deals with external social costs such as impacts on health, and the environment. A case study is included to illustrate the achievements of the newly proposed Enhanced FPD Framework. A new food product designed for a rural African market, illustrates how this new framework addresses the identified concerns. The proposed framework recognizes that new food products can be similar and yet designed for different consumers in different locations.
Coccinella magnopunctata Rybakow 1889
Creators: name: POORANI, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Coccinella
Coccinella magnopunctata

description: 31. magnopunctata Rybakow, 1889
Distribution: India (Jammu & Kashmir); Nepal; China; Tibet; Mongolia; Russia; Iran (Kovář 2005).
description: Published as part of POORANI, J., 2023, An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 5332 (1) on page 279, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261502
Microcanonical Thermostatistics as Foundation of Thermodynamics. The microscopic origin of condensation and phase separations
Creators: name: Gross, D. H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional thermo-statistics address infinite homogeneous systems within the canonical ensemble. However, some 150 years ago the original motivation of thermodynamics was the description of steam engines, i.e. boiling water. Its essential physics is the separation of the gas phase from the liquid. Of course, boiling water is inhomogeneous and as such cannot be treated by canonical thermo-statistics. Then it is not astonishing, that a phase transition of first order is signaled canonically by a Yang-Lee singularity. Thus it is only treated correctly by microcanonical Boltzmann-Planck statistics. This is elaborated in the present article. It turns out that the Boltzmann-Planck statistics is much richer and gives fundamental insight into statistical mechanics and especially into entropy. This can even be done to some extend rigorously and analytically. The microcanonical entropy has a very simple physical meaning: It measures the microscopic uncertainty that we have about the system, i.e. the number of points in $6N$-dim phase, which are consistent with our information about the system. It can rigorously be split into an ideal-gas part and a configuration part which contains all the physics and especially is responsible for all phase transitions. The deep and essential difference between ``extensive'' and ``intensive'' control parameters, i.e. microcanonical and canonical statistics, is exemplified by rotating, self-gravitating systems.
description: Invited paper for the conference "Frontiers of Quantum and Mesoscopic Thermodynamics", Prague 26-29 July 2004, 9 pages, 3 figures A detailed discussion of Clausius original papers on entropy are added
Additional file 5 of Evolutionary analysis of genes coding for Cysteine-RIch Secretory Proteins (CRISPs) in mammals
Creators: name: Arévalo, Lena
name: Brukman, Nicolás G.
name: Cuasnicú, Patricia S.
name: Roldan, Eduardo R. S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Crisp2 (Evac2) gene sequence alignment.
Lattice Clifford fractons and their Chern-Simons-like theory
Creators: name: Fontana, Weslei B.
name: Gomes, Pedro R. S.
name: Chamon, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Dirac matrix representations of the Clifford algebra to build fracton models on the lattice and their effective Chern-Simons-like theory. As an example we build lattice fractons in odd $D$ spatial dimensions and their $(D+1)$ effective theory. The model possesses an anti-symmetric $K$ matrix resembling that of hierarchical quantum Hall states. The gauge charges are conserved in sub-dimensional manifolds which ensures the fractonic behavior. The construction extends to any lattice fracton model built from commuting projectors and with tensor products of spin-$1/2$ degrees of freedom at the sites.
description: 50 pages, 3 figures, few comments added
Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibition and improved ventricular-arterial coupling in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Creators: name: Stegmann, Tina
name: Parentin, Luisa
name: Schirmer, Stephan
name: Lavall, Philipp
name: Hagendorff, Andreas
name: Laufs, Ulrich
name: Lavall, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Supplement material to article "Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibition and improved ventricular-arterial coupling in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction" in American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2024.
Can Non-Equilibrium Spin Hall Accumulation be Induced in Ballistic Nanostructures?
Creators: name: Nikolic, Branislav K.
name: Souma, Satofumi
name: Zarbo, Liviu P.
name: Sinova, Jairo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that flow of longitudinal unpolarized current through a ballistic two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling will induce nonequilibrium spin accumulation which has opposite sign for the two lateral edges and it is, therefore, the principal observable signature of the spin Hall effect in two-probe semiconductor nanostructures. The magnitude of its out-of-plane component is gradually diminished by static disorder, while it can be enhanced by an in-plane transverse magnetic field. Moreover, our prediction of the longitudinal component of the spin Hall accumulation, which is insensitive to the reversal of the bias voltage, offers a smoking gun to differentiate experimentally between the extrinsic, intrinsic, and mesoscopic spin Hall mechanisms.
description: 5 pages, 3 color EPS figures; published version
Conocimiento sobre riesgos y benefi cios del consumo de distintos tipos de carne en la Región de La Araucanía, Chile
Creators: name: Schnettler, Berta
name: Fica, Deisi
name: Sepulveda, Jose
name: Sepulveda, Nestor
name: Denegri, Marianela
name: Schnettler, Berta
name: Fica, Deisi
name: Sepulveda, Jose
name: Sepulveda, Nestor
name: Denegri, Marianela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: meat consumption
subject: nutritional awareness
subject: hierarchical clustering
subject: Chile.

description: Considering the relative changes in the consumption of white and red meats, the aim of this study is to distinguish different consumer segments in Temuco (Region of the Araucanía, Chile) on the basis of knowledge of the nutritional aspects related to the consumption of the main types of meats available in the country. Data is collected through a survey of 400 people. Using seven affi rmations on subjects that interviewees had to catalog as true or false, a score of 53.2% common knowledge was obtained, with greater awareness of the risks of red meat consumption than its benefi ts. Using hierarchical clustering, four segments were distinguished with no differences in the frequency of beef, pork or chicken consumption. The largest group (45.7%) presented a common knowledge score similar to the total sample. The second group (27.0%) with a score of 71.83% had the highest proportion of people from the higher socioeconomic strata and tertiary-level education. The third segment (14.8%) with a score of 39.84% had the highest proportion of consumers who received only elementary education. The smallest segment (12.5%) with a score of 26.68% contained few consumers with university studies and the greatest proportion belonging to the lower-middle and low socioeconomic strata and the Mapuche ethnic group. Nutritional knowledge with respect to different types of meat is related to educational level and, secondarily, to the consumer’s socioeconomic and ethnic group; however, it has not yet affected the frequency of consumption of different types of meat.
description: Published by Asociación de Economistas Agrarios de Chile
Opening and Sharing of Large-scale Instruments and Equipment in Agricultural Research Institutes: A Case Study of Environment and Plant Protection Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
Creators: name: CUI Yanmei
name: CHU Xiaoqiang
name: HUANG Huaping
name: ZHANG Xinchun
name: LI Ye
name: WANG Shuchang
name: CUI Yanmei
name: CHU Xiaoqiang
name: HUANG Huaping
name: ZHANG Xinchun
name: LI Ye
name: WANG Shuchang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural scientific research institution, Large-scale instrument and equipment, Opening and sharing, Existing problem, Suggestion

description: The article introduces the main practices and achievements of the Environment and Plant Protection Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences in promoting the sharing of large-scale instruments and equipment in recent years, analyzes the existing problems in the management system, management team, assessment incentives and maintenance guarantee, and proposes improvement measures and suggestions from aspects of improving the sharing management system, strengthening management team building, strengthening sharing assessment and incentives, improving maintenance capabilities and expanding external publicity, to further improve the sharing management of large-scale instruments and equipment.
Efficient Discontinuous Galerkin Scheme for Analyzing Nanostructured Photoconductive Devices
Creators: name: Chen, Liang
name: Sirenko, Kostyantyn
name: Li, Ping
name: Bagci, Hakan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Incorporation of plasmonic nanostructures in the design of photoconductive devices (PCDs) has significantly improved their optical-to-terahertz conversion efficiency. However, this improvement comes at the cost of increased complexity for the design and simulation of these devices. Indeed, accurate and efficient modeling of multiphysics processes and intricate device geometries of nanostructured PCDs is challenging due to the high computational cost resulting from multiple characteristic scales in time and space. In this work, a discontinuous Galerkin (DG)-based unit-cell scheme for efficient simulation of PCDs with periodic nanostructures is proposed. The scheme considers two physical stages of the device and models them using two coupled systems: a system of Poisson and drift-diffusion equations describing the nonequilibrium steady state, and a system of Maxwell and drift-diffusion equations describing the transient stage. A "potential-drop" boundary condition is enforced on the opposing boundaries of the unit cell to mimic the effect of the bias voltage. Periodic boundary conditions are used for carrier densities and electromagnetic fields. The unit-cell model described by these coupled equations and boundary conditions is discretized using DG methods. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed DG-based unit-cell scheme has the same accuracy in predicting the THz photocurrent as the DG framework that takes into account the whole device, while it significantly reduces the computational cost.
Large Matter Effects in ${ν_μ\to ν_τ}$ Oscillations
Creators: name: Gandhi, Raj
name: Ghoshal, Pomita
name: Goswami, Srubabati
name: Mehta, Poonam
name: Sankar, S. Uma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that matter effects change the ${\rm {ν_μ\to ν_τ}}$ oscillation probability by as much as 70% for certain ranges of energies and pathlengths. Consequently, the ${\rm {ν_μ\to ν_μ}}$ survival probability also undergoes large changes. A proper understanding of $ν_μ$ survival rates must consider matter effects in $P_{μτ}$ as well as $P_{μe}$. We comment on a) how these matter effects may be observed and the sign of $Δ_{31}$ determined in atmospheric neutrino measurements and at neutrino factories and b) how they lead to heightened sensitivity for small $θ_{13}$.
description: Version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Adopción de prácticas de conservación de suelos, en la pequeña agricultura de Chile Central
Creators: name: Jara-Rojas, Roberto
name: Bravo-Ureta, Boris E.
name: Diaz Osorio, Jose
name: Jara-Rojas, Roberto
name: Bravo-Ureta, Boris E.
name: Diaz Osorio, Jose
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: technology adoption
subject: soil conservation
subject: Poisson regression
subject: peasant farmers
subject: Chile.

description: Approximately 80% of the world’s agricultural land presents moderate levels of erosion. In Chile, the risks related to soil erosion are greater in the pre Andean mountain areas or coastal dry-lands. However, there are also indications of low levels of erosion in the Central Valley which, given the importance of this region for the country’s agricultural sector, should be taken seriously to avoid a worsening of the situation. This article examines the association of natural, social, human and fi nancial capital variables with the adoption of soil conservation practices in Linares, Chile. The total numbers of practices implemented is analyzed using a Poisson model which is appropriate when estimating multiple and joint technology adoption. The data comes primarily from a survey conducted between October and December 2005 to a total of 319 small scale farmers located in 32 water communities. The econometric results confi rm that participation in social activities, access to credit, farm size and production system are important variables associated with the adoption of conservation practices. This study generates relevant information to encourage and support peasant farmers in the context of sustainable and conservationist agriculture.
description: Published by Asociación de Economistas Agrarios de Chile
Assessment of Non-Verbal Communication Online Job Recruitment Using Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix and Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm
Creators: name: Sindar, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Communication contains two dimensions, verbal and non-verbal. Non-verbal communication behavior was evaluatedusing the feature extract calculation of the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Extraction formula consists offeature, contrast, energy, entropy and homogeneity at rotation 00, 450, 900 and 1350. The results of the GLCMextraction calculation are then classified using the Fuzzy C-Means algorithm. Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) is used in patternrecognition. Data identification on the FCM is determined based on the degree of membership which has a valuebetween 0 and 1. This study processes the applicant's offline video data. Identify expressions that indicate doubt,confusion and optimism. The assessment of the 10 videos was taken with the dominant optimistic expression extractionloop, it was obtained that the 7th video had the highest percentage of optimistic facial expressions.
Status of Fusarium head blight on wheat fields in Southwestern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Kebede, Minyahil
name: Adugna, Girma
name: Hundie, Bekele
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Mycology
Year: 2021

description: Status of Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) had thoroughly assessed on 52 soft wheat fields from 5 districts within 3 zones of Oromia, Ethiopia. The results showed FHB was 93.9% prevalent with significantly varied levels of incidences (among zones) and severity (among districts and zones). The highest incidence of 38.7 and 26.0% had been recorded in Buno-Bedele and Jimma zones. Correspondingly, the highest field-severity and FHB-index of 28.2 and 13.9% had been recorded in Buno-Bedele. Besides, the 2 mostly grown Danda’a and Digalu varieties were vulnerable to FHB sustaining 32.3 and 30.5% incidence, 21.8% and 21.7% field-severity, and 10.5% and 8.8% FHB-index. The variation in FHB intensity had mostly influenced by altitude, tillage frequency before sowing, and rainfall received during flowering to hard-dough stages. This study reveals evidence that FHB is becoming an important disease to wheat in Southwestern Ethiopia (SWE). Thus, demands an intervention to reduce its probable risk to wheat across SWE.
description: Italian Journal of Mycology, Vol. 50 (2021)
Hardware Acceleration of Sparse and Irregular Tensor Computations of ML Models: A Survey and Insights
Creators: name: Dave, Shail
name: Baghdadi, Riyadh
name: Nowatzki, Tony
name: Avancha, Sasikanth
name: Shrivastava, Aviral
name: Li, Baoxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning (ML) models are widely used in many important domains. For efficiently processing these computational- and memory-intensive applications, tensors of these over-parameterized models are compressed by leveraging sparsity, size reduction, and quantization of tensors. Unstructured sparsity and tensors with varying dimensions yield irregular computation, communication, and memory access patterns; processing them on hardware accelerators in a conventional manner does not inherently leverage acceleration opportunities. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on the efficient execution of sparse and irregular tensor computations of ML models on hardware accelerators. In particular, it discusses enhancement modules in the architecture design and the software support; categorizes different hardware designs and acceleration techniques and analyzes them in terms of hardware and execution costs; analyzes achievable accelerations for recent DNNs; highlights further opportunities in terms of hardware/software/model co-design optimizations (inter/intra-module). The takeaways from this paper include: understanding the key challenges in accelerating sparse, irregular-shaped, and quantized tensors; understanding enhancements in accelerator systems for supporting their efficient computations; analyzing trade-offs in opting for a specific design choice for encoding, storing, extracting, communicating, computing, and load-balancing the non-zeros; understanding how structured sparsity can improve storage efficiency and balance computations; understanding how to compile and map models with sparse tensors on the accelerators; understanding recent design trends for efficient accelerations and further opportunities.
description: Accepted for publication in Proceedings of the IEEE
An Empirical Investigation of Short and Long-run Agricultural Wage Formation in Ghana
Creators: name: Abdulai, Awudu
name: Delgado, Christopher L.
name: Abdulai, Awudu
name: Delgado, Christopher L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Income
subject: Ghana
subject: Agriculture
subject: Economic Aspects

description: This paper investigates empirically the factors that influence real agricultural wage rates in Ghana, based on 1957 to 1991 data. The Johansen cointegration framework is used to examine long-run relationships among agricultural and urban wage rates, the domestic terms of trade between agriculture and nonagriculture, urban unemployment, capital stock in agriculture and the size of the rural population. An error correction model is then used to investigate short-run dynamic relationships among the variables. The results show that: (1) there is only one stable equilibrium relationship among agricultural wage rates and their determinants in the long-run; (2) a 1 percent change in the domestic terms of trade between agriculture and non-agriculture leads to a 0.48 percent change in the real agricultural wage rate in the short-run and a 0.83 percent change in the long run; (3) the analysis suggests a one-time and one way upwards structural shift of 3.6 percent in real agricultural wages during the 1980s.
Energy and Information Management of Electric Vehicular Network: A Survey
Creators: name: Chen, Nan
name: Wang, Miao
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Xuemin
name: Shen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The connected vehicle paradigm empowers vehicles with the capability to communicate with neighboring vehicles and infrastructure, shifting the role of vehicles from a transportation tool to an intelligent service platform. Meanwhile, the transportation electrification pushes forward the electric vehicle (EV) commercialization to reduce the greenhouse gas emission by petroleum combustion. The unstoppable trends of connected vehicle and EVs transform the traditional vehicular system to an electric vehicular network (EVN), a clean, mobile, and safe system. However, due to the mobility and heterogeneity of the EVN, improper management of the network could result in charging overload and data congestion. Thus, energy and information management of the EVN should be carefully studied. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey on the deployment and management of EVN considering all three aspects of energy flow, data communication, and computation. We first introduce the management framework of EVN. Then, research works on the EV aggregator (AG) deployment are reviewed to provide energy and information infrastructure for the EVN. Based on the deployed AGs, we present the research work review on EV scheduling that includes both charging and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) scheduling. Moreover, related works on information communication and computing are surveyed under each scenario. Finally, we discuss open research issues in the EVN.
Coccinella marussii Kapur 1973
Creators: name: POORANI, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Coccinella
Coccinella marussii

description: 32. marussii Kapur, 1973
Distribution: India (Jammu & Kashmir); Karakoram range; Pakistan.
33. saucerottei Mulsant, 1850
Distribution: India (Jammu & Kashmir); Tibet; Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of POORANI, J., 2023, An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 5332 (1) on page 279, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261502
Accelerating Africa's Structural Transformation Lessons from East Asia
Creators: name: Gabre-Madhin, Eleni Z.
name: Johnson, Bruce F.
name: Gabre-Madhin, Eleni Z.
name: Johnson, Bruce F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
subject: Industrialization
subject: Developing Countries
subject: East Asia

description: In most countries in sub-Saharan Africa at present, the majority of the population is engaged in agriculture, with economies in the very early stages of structural transformation - the process whereby a predominantly agrarian economy is transformed into a diversified and productive economy dominated by manufacturing and services. These countries are characterized by low levels of farm productivity, limited growth of non-farm employment and high rates of population growth. This paper focuses on the factors involved in fostering a country’s structural transformation. This process of transformation has many dimensions. Among these we emphasize interactions between four factors: increased agricultural productivity, rural industrialization, the expansion of agricultural markets, and the demographic transition. All of these are critical to reducing agriculture’s share in the total labor force and promoting broad-based economic growth. In this paper, we assess the relevance of the East Asian experience, primarily that of Taiwan, for the task of determining priorities for agricultural and rural development in the countries of sub-Saharan Africa, in spite of their very different historical and cultural antecedents and physical environments. Important lessons emerging from the East Asian experience are that the transformation of the structure of a predominantly agrarian, semi-subsistence economy cannot be achieved without substantial increases in agricultural productivity. Second, the structural transformation process must take advantage of the positive interactions between agricultural and industrial development. These interactions depend on the expansion of the marketed share of agricultural output, which enables farm cash incomes to rise. Finally, we emphasize that demography matters in that increasing the growth of non-farm employment relative to the growth of the total labor force can accelerate structural transformation.
Energy Transport in the Vaidya System
Creators: name: Krisch, J. P.
name: Glass, E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy transport mechanisms can be generated by imposing relations between null tetrad Ricci components. Several kinds of mass and density transport generated by these relations are studied for the generalized Vaidya system.
description: J.Math. Phys. (to appear)
POLEMERLARNING ANIZOTROPIK ХОSSALARI VA POLYARIZATSION OPTIK EFFEKTLAR
Creators: name: Mustafayev, Muhammad-Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Polimer tuzulishi tushunchasi bir jihatdan makromolekulalarda zvenolarning o‘zaro joylashishini (molekulyar daraja) anglatsa, ikkinchi jihatdan polimerlarning uch o‘lchamli geometrik shaklini, ya’ni morfologiyasini (ustmolekulyar daraja) ifodalaydi.
Additional file 3 of Evolutionary analysis of genes coding for Cysteine-RIch Secretory Proteins (CRISPs) in mammals
Creators: name: Arévalo, Lena
name: Brukman, Nicolás G.
name: Cuasnicú, Patricia S.
name: Roldan, Eduardo R. S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Phenotype and gene sequence accession data.
Adjustment of Wheat Production to Market Reform in Egypt
Creators: name: Kherallah, Mylene
name: Minot, Nicholas
name: Gruhn, Peter
name: Kherallah, Mylene
name: Minot, Nicholas
name: Gruhn, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Small farmer
subject: Wheat yields
subject: Egypt
subject: Econometrics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Agricultural policy

description: In response to slow growth in the agricultural sector and as part of a general shift towards a more market-oriented economy, the Government of Egypt started liberalizing the agricultural sector in 1987. Controls over wheat production and marketing were eliminated and wheat producer prices were brought closer to international levels. As a result, there has been remarkable increases in wheat crop area and yields, causing wheat production to triple from 1986 to 1998. This study analyzes the results of a survey of 800 Egyptian wheat farmers in order to address three issues that are of interest to agricultural reform policy in Egypt. First, what are the patterns in wheat production and marketing that have emerged following the economic reforms? Second, why is the government unable to purchase more than a small portion of national wheat production? Third, how does wheat supply and input demand respond to wheat and input prices? The survey indicates that Egyptian wheat production is based on small-scale farms, yet these farms are highly commercialized and the use of inputs such as labor, fertilizer and irrigation, is intensive. The government has problems reaching its wheat procurement target because most of the wheat produced is consumed in the rural areas and farmers prefer to sell to traders because of better prices and location. Econometric analysis of the survey data suggests that wheat farmers respond significantly to crop and input prices. The estimated own-price supply elasticity is 0.3, implying that the use of price policy alone to pursue wheat self-sufficiency would be costly and ill-advised.
Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: POORANI, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Coccinella
Coccinella septempunctata

description: 34. septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758
Distribution: India: Widely distributed, more abundant in northern and northwestern regions; Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; Sri Lanka; Nepal; Palaearctic; North America.
description: Published as part of POORANI, J., 2023, An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 5332 (1) on page 279, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261502
Autonomous Reaction Network Exploration in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis
Creators: name: Steiner, Miguel
name: Reiher, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Autonomous computations that rely on automated reaction network elucidation algorithms may pave the way to make computational catalysis on a par with experimental research in the field. Several advantages of this approach are key to catalysis: (i) Automation allows one to consider orders of magnitude more structures in a systematic and open-ended fashion than what would be accessible by manual inspection. Eventually, full resolution in terms of structural varieties and conformations as well as with respect to the type and number of potentially important elementary reaction steps (including decomposition reactions that determine turnover numbers) may be achieved. (ii) Fast electronic structure methods with uncertainty quantification warrant high efficiency and reliability in order to not only deliver results quickly, but also to allow for predictive work. (iii) A high degree of autonomy reduces the amount of manual human work, processing errors, and human bias. Although being inherently unbiased, it is still steerable with respect to specific regions of an emerging network and with respect to the addition of new reactant species. This allows for a high fidelity of the formalization of some catalytic process and for surprising in silico discoveries. In this work, we first review the state of the art in computational catalysis to embed autonomous explorations into the general field from which it draws its ingredients. We then elaborate on the specific conceptual issues that arise in the context of autonomous computational procedures, some of which we discuss at an example catalytic system.
description: 78 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 5 of Survival after hypofractionation in glioblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Trone, Jane-Chloe
name: Vallard, Alexis
name: Sotton, Sandrine
name: Mrad, Majed Ben
name: Jmour, Omar
name: Magné, Nicolas
name: Pommier, Benjamin
name: Laporte, Silvy
name: Ollier, Edouard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table 3. Trials studying the efficacy of radiosurgery in GBM.
Popularity and the cult of feminity : negotiating identity in youth culture
Creators: name: Clark, Sheryl
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Adolescence has been described by researchers as a period of gender intensification. Simultaneously, research has pointed to the often negative effects this transition has on adolescent girls including drops in self-esteem. This thesis details the narratives of twelve preteen and teenage young women as they approach and enter adolescence in Vancouver youth culture. The girls describe the ways in which they negotiate, accommodate and resist normative notions of femininity. It is found that despite differing positionalities of 'racial,' class and ethnic status, the young women are similarly swayed by their relation to the "popular" girl. This status is normatively 'white,' hyper-feminine and upper middle class. The young women define themselves by outlining what they are not, and who is 'other'. This reinforces social hierarchies and creates a tense and often rigid set of social classifications amidst peer groups. It is argued that such a hierarchical structure can be viewed as a crystallization of broader social patterns in Vancouver and Canadian society.
Mechanical dissipation below 1$μ$Hz with a cryogenic diamagnetic-levitated micro-oscillator
Creators: name: Leng, Yingchun
name: Li, Rui
name: Kong, Xi
name: Xie, Han
name: Zheng, Di
name: Yin, Peiran
name: Xiong, Fang
name: Wu, Tong
name: Duan, Chang Kui
name: Du, Youwei
name: Yin, Zhang qi
name: Huang, Pu
name: Du, Jiangfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultralow dissipation plays an important role in sensing applications and exploring macroscopic quantum phenomena using micro-and nano-mechanical systems. We report a diamagnetic-levitated micro-mechanical oscillator operating at a low temperature of 3K with measured dissipation as low as 0.59 $μ$Hz and a quality factor as high as $2 \times 10^7$. To the best of our knowledge the achieved dissipation is the lowest in micro- and nano-mechanical systems to date, orders of magnitude improvement over the reported state-of-the-art systems based on different principles. The cryogenic diamagnetic-levitated oscillator described here is applicable to a wide range of mass, making it a good candidate for measuring both force and acceleration with ultra-high sensitivity. By virtue of the naturally existing strong magnetic gradient, this system has great potential in quantum spin mechanics study.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Machine learning algorithm to identifies fraud emails with feature selection
Creators: name: Sindar, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: One percent of the emails that come in each day are fraudulent. Promotion emails tend to offer products. The recipient's email is recorded by a company or organization. Not all promotional emails are considered spam or hoaxes. When observed, incoming promotional emails provide the information that is needed. How to identify promotional emails including hoaxes or shipping with machine learning, known as algorithms, Support Vector Machines, Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Stochastic Gradient Descent, and Neural Network (MLP). Decision trees are effective tracing using a data structure consisting of vertices & edges. A node (root, branch, leaf) can categorize incoming e-mail, including hoax or e-mail shipping. Previously, it was necessary to categorize the characteristics of the email. After searching the email, the promotional email grouping is continued. In Feature Extraction, the calculation of Gain and Entropy is used to determine the selection of features in the classification of promotional emails, fraudulent emails or hoaxes.
"Would I Feel More Secure With a Robot?": Understanding Perceptions of Security Robots in Public Spaces
Creators: name: Marcu, G
name: Lin, I
name: Williams, B
name: Robert, LP
name: Schaub, F
Publisher: name: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Year: 2023
Subjects: 46 Information and Computing Sciences
4608 Human-Centred Computing
Generic health relevance

description: Robots are increasingly being deployed as security agents helping law enforcement in spaces such as streets, parks, or shopping malls. Unfortunately, the deployment of security robots is not without problems and controversies. For example, the New York Police Department canceled its contract with Boston Dynamics in response to backlash from their use of Digidog, an autonomous robotic dog, which sparked fears in the public. However, it is unclear to what extent affected communities have been involved in the design and deployment process of robots. This is problematic because, without input from community members in the processes of design and deployment, security robots are likely to not satisfy the concerns or safety needs of real communities. To gain deeper insight into people's perceptions of security robots - including both potential benefits and concerns - we conducted 17 semi-structured interviews addressing the following research questions: RQ1. What characteristics do people ascribe to security robots? RQ2. What expectations do people have about the function and role of security robots? RQ3. What are people's attitudes toward the use of security robots? Our study offers several contributions to the existing literature on security robots.
Resonant spin-dependent electron coupling in a III-V/II-VI heterovalent double quantum well
Creators: name: Toropov, A. A.
name: Sedova, I. V.
name: Sorokin, S. V.
name: Terent'ev, Ya. V.
name: Ivchenko, E. L.
name: Ivanov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on design, fabrication, and magnetooptical studies of a III-V/II-VI hybrid structure containing a GaAs/AlGaAs/ZnSe/ZnCdMnSe double quantum well (QW). The structure design allows one to tune the QW levels into the resonance, thus facilitating penetration of the electron wave function from the diluted magnetic semiconductor ZnCdMnSe QW into the nonmagnetic GaAs QW and vice versa. Magneto-photoluminescence studies demonstrate level anticrossing and strong intermixing resulting in a drastic renormalization of the electron effective g factor, in perfect agreement with the energy level calculations.
description: 4 pages, 5 Postscript figures, uses revtex4
Additional file 4 of Survival after hypofractionation in glioblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Trone, Jane-Chloe
name: Vallard, Alexis
name: Sotton, Sandrine
name: Mrad, Majed Ben
name: Jmour, Omar
name: Magné, Nicolas
name: Pommier, Benjamin
name: Laporte, Silvy
name: Ollier, Edouard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Figure 2. Relationship between median survival within each study and median dose in gray in chemoradiation trials (A); in exclusive hypofractionation trials (B); in radiosurgery trials (C).
Analysis on the Problem of Rural Surplus Labor and Recommendations for Rural Labor Transfer
Creators: name:  HUANG Shenghua
name:  HUANG Shenghua
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural surplus labor, Migrant workers, Labor protection, Labor market

description: Based on the historical development of the problem of rural surplus labor in China, this paper explored its development path. It made an in-depth analysis of the obstacles in the process of rural labor transfer and put forward relevant recommendations, including strengthening the cultural knowledge and skills training of the rural surplus labor, improving the relevant systems after migrant workers enter cities, strengthening the protection of the legal rights and interests of migrant workers, and vigorously developing the rural labor transfer market.
Real Time Catalog of Uniqueness Face Using the CAMShift and Gabor Wavelet Algorithims
Creators: name: Sindar, Anita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80106 Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Moving image processing uses continuous moving images such as recording live video as a data set. The process of developing a unique database catalog application of student face recognition begins with storing the results of real time recordings of each face. Face tracking uses the CamShift algorithm to identify skin color based on the Hue histogram value. To bring out the special features of a face image that has been convoluted to the kernel, the Gabor Wavelet method is used. 2D Gabor Wavelet kernel which is obtained by modulating 2D sine waves at certain frequencies and orientations with a gaussian envelope. Training data taken from the live video of student activities consists of 30 data sets. Stages start from file conversion - tracking video to multiple frames - RGB-HSV conversion - Calculate Histogram - Face detection and finally face recognition process. If there are similarities with the largest value between querying the face image in the database, the face will be detected. Looping is done to take the face of other students. Video .mp4 is converted to .avi. The results of video conversion are tracked into several frames according to facial movements followed by RGB - HSV conversion, 1-2 minute duration videos produce 40-250 frames. Face recognition successfully identifies moving faces around 80%-90% with skin color detection and 80%-85% with points position detection.