cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adverse Effects of Chrysene on Human Hepatocytes via Inducement of Oxidative Stress and Dysregulation of Xenobiotic Metabolism
Creators: name: Zhu, Zijian
name: Chen, Zhen
name: Sakurai, Toshihiro
name: Chiba, Hitoshi
name: Hui, Shu-Ping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Chrysene is a four-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, which has been demonstrated to induce adverse effects through the inducement of oxidative stress. However, the possible mechanisms and potential pathways of chrysene-induced oxidative damages are scarcely investigated. In the present study, oxidative stress and xenobiotic metabolism disorder were investigated in human hepatocytes. Chrysene could cause cell viability reduction and cellular reactive oxygen species accumulation in a dose-dependent manner from 10 to 400 ng/mL. Moreover, the mRNA expression detoxification phases, including phase I and phase II as xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes, along with phase III, were investigated by real-time PCR. The results showed that chrysene upregulated the phase I enzymes cytochrome P-450 1A1, 1A2, and epoxide hydrolase 1, while at the same time downregulated the phase II enzymes glutathione S-transferase alpha 1, NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1, and the phase III transporters multiple drug resistant 1 and multidrug resistance-associated protein 2. Furthermore, the inflammatory markers tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and cyclooxygenase-2 were increased, whereas the antioxidant transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and its regulated enzymes glutathione peroxidase1, heme oxygenase-1, and superoxide dismutase 2 were decreased. These data suggested that chrysene expressed oxidative stress to hepatocytes, resulting in cytotoxicity and inflammation, which might be due to the damage of the antioxidant system and xenobiotic metabolism.
Synchronization of oscillators coupled through an environment
Creators: name: Katriel, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study synchronization of oscillators that are indirectly coupled through their interaction with an environment. We give criteria for the stability or instability of a synchronized oscillation. Using these criteria we investigate synchronization of systems of oscillators which are weakly coupled, in the sense that the influence of the oscillators on the environment is weak. We prove that arbitrarily weak coupling will synchronize the oscillators, provided that this coupling is of the 'right' sign. We illustrate our general results by applications to a model of coupled GnRH neuron oscillators proposed by Khadra and Li, and to indirectly weakly-coupled lambda-omega oscillators
The Jacobi Polynomials QCD analysis for the polarized structure function
Creators: name: Tehrani, S. Atashbar
name: Khorramian, Ali N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of our QCD analysis for polarized quark distribution and structure function $xg_1 (x,Q^2)$. We use very recently experimental data to parameterize our model. New parameterizations are derived for the quark and gluon distributions for the kinematic range $x ε[10^{-8},1]$, $Q^2 ε[1,10^6]$ GeV^2. The analysis is based on the Jacobi polynomials expansion of the polarized structure functions. Our calculations for polarized parton distribution functions based on the Jacobi polynomials method are in good agreement with the other theoretical models. The values of $Λ_{QCD}$ and $α_s(M_z)$ are determined.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures and 4 tables
Energy fluctuations and the ensemble equivalence in Tsallis statistics
Creators: name: Liu, Liyan
name: Du, Jiulin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the general property of the energy fluctuation for the canonical ensemble in Tsallis statistics and the ensemble equivalence. By taking the ideal gas and the non-interacting harmonic oscillators as examples, we show that, when the particle number N is large enough, the relative fluctuation of the energy is proportional to 1/N in the new statistics, instead of square root of 1/N in Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics. Thus the equivalence between the microcanonical and the canonical ensemble still holds in Tsallis statistics.
description: 6 pages, 21 references
Additional file 1 of Characterization of novel stress degradation products of Bempedoic acid and Ezetimibe using UPLC–MS/MS: development and validation of stability-indicating UPLC method
Creators: name: Vejendla, Anuradha
name: Talari, Subrahmanyam
name: Ramu, G.
name: Rajani, Ch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Collision induced dissociation of Bempedoic acid and Ezetimibe and Mass spectral data.
ОБЩИЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ АНЕСТЕЗИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ СО СТЕРНОМЕДИАСТИНИТОМ, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ ОПЕРАЦИЮ НА СЕРДЦЕ
Creators: name: Тутуков А.Б.
name: Абазова И.С.
name: Абу Тог Недаль Мохд Салим
name: Ашурова С.М.
name: Дадаев М.Х.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: стерномедиастинит
секвестрэктомия
стернотомия
реостеосинтез
фистулография
коронарография
реваскуляризация
премедикация
эпидуральная анальгезия.

description: При операции на грудине (стернотомии) после аортокоронарного шунтирования, в котором приводит к патологическому изменению или повреждению анатомической целостности грудины, как к ослаблению периферического кровотока (ишемии) или эмболическим явлениям. Летальность при плановых операциях на грудине — 7-50%. Летальность и число осложнений заметно увеличиваются при наличии запущенных сердечно сосудистых заболеваний. Операции могут быть длительными и требовать гемотрансфузий, вызывать выраженные водно-секторальные сдвиги и существенное повреждение функции легких.
Statistics of the Number of Zero Crossings : from Random Polynomials to Diffusion Equation
Creators: name: Schehr, Gregory
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a class of real random polynomials, indexed by an integer d, of large degree n and focus on the number of real roots of such random polynomials. The probability that such polynomials have no real root in the interval [0,1] decays as a power law n^{-θ(d)} where θ(d)>0 is the exponent associated to the decay of the persistence probability for the diffusion equation with random initial conditions in space dimension d. For n even, the probability that such polynomials have no root on the full real axis decays as n^{-2(θ(d) + θ(2))}. For d=1, this connection allows for a physical realization of real random polynomials. We further show that the probability that such polynomials have exactly k real roots in [0,1] has an unusual scaling form given by n^{-\tilde ϕ(k/\log n)} where \tilde ϕ(x) is a universal large deviation function.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Minor changes. Accepted version in Phys. Rev. Lett
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ПНЕВМОЦИСТОЗА В ГРУППАХ РИСКА
Creators: name: Колесникова А.С.
name: Мирзоева Р.К.
name: Мирзоева Р.Ш.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: пневмоцистоз
ВИЧ-инфекции
гемобластоз
оппортунистических инфекций
пневмоцистной инфекции.

description: Пневмоцистоз протозойное заболевание, обусловленное Pneumocystis carinii, которая является одной из самых частых причин развития пневмоний у лиц с ослабленным иммунитетом. Среди больных ВИЧ пневмоцистоз является одной из самых частых оппортунистических инфекций (более 77%) и при отсутствии лечения почти всегда приводит к летальному исходу (20%). У других больных ослабленным иммунитетом, новорожденные, лейкозом, туберкулезом, цитомегалией и другими вирусными инфекциями пневмоциста выделяется в более 40% случаев.
РЕСТРУКТУРИЗАЦИИ ХРОМАТИНА И ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ УРОВНЯ ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНОЙ ЭКСПРЕССИИ ГЕНОВ IL8, IL-1β и TNF НЕЙТРОФИЛЬНЫХ ГРАНУЛОЦИТОВ ПОД ВЛИЯНИЕМ ГМДП и ИФН-γ У БОЛЬНЫХ ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ ГАЙМОРИТОМ В СИСТЕМЕ IN VITRO
Creators: name: Нестерова И.В.
name: Евглевский А.А.
name: Чудилова Г.А.
name: Ломтатидзе Л.В.
name: Калашников А.Е.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: хроматин
цитокины
нейтрофилы
хроматин-активация
ПЦР
интерлейкины
хронический гайморит.

description: Методом полимеразной цепной реакции а сочетании с поляризационно микроскопическим анализом хроматина НГ показано, что у здоровых людей и больных хроническим гайморитом при индукции НГ в системе in vitro, с помощью ГМДП и ИФН происходит достоверное увеличение реструктуризации хроматина НГ, сопровождающееся увеличением экспрессии генов IL8, IL-1β и TNF относительно неиндуцированного контроля. Корреляционная связь (КС) между уровнем экспрессии генов изученных цитокинов с уровнем реструктуризации хроматина НГ у здоровых людей всегда носит прямой характер, а ее уровень колеблется от умеренно до сильного. У больных хроническим гайморитом данный показатель отличается существенной вариабельностью, что связано с индивидуальными особенностями течения патологического процесса у обследованных пациентов. При этом у здоровых людей уровень относительной экспрессии генов изученных цитокинов существенно выше, чем у больных гайморитом.
Gyrinus impressicollis Kirby 1837
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
name: Kenner, Rex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyrinus
Gyrinus impressicollis

description: Gyrinus impressicollis Kirby, 1837 Gyrinus impressicollis was reported from Nova Scotia by Campbell et al. (1987). In Nova Scotia it has only been found on Cape Breton Island (Fig. 10). Morrissette (1979) reported it from fluvial lakes. Oygur and Wolfe (1991) reported it primarily (83%) from lentic habitats.
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher & Kenner, Rex, 2009, The Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, distribution, and faunal composition, pp. 355-372 in ZooKeys 22 (22) on page 365, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.22.216, http://zenodo.org/record/576544
description: {"references": ["Campbell JM, Bousquet Y, Bright DE, LeSage L, Smetana A (1987) Order Coleoptera. In: Lafontaine JD, Allyson S, Behan-Pelletier VM, Borkent A, Campbell JM, Hamilton KGA, Martin JEH, Masner L (Eds) The insects, spiders and mites of Cape Breton Highlands National Park. Biosystematics Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa. 302 pp.", "Morrissette R (1979) Les coleopteres Gyrinidae du Quebec. Cordulia, Supplement 8: 1 - 43.", "Oygur S, Wolfe GW (1991) Classification, distribution and phylogeny of North American (north of Mexico) species of Gyrinus Muller (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 207: 1 - 97."]}
САНАТОРНО-КУРОРТНАЯ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ С ЖЕЛЧНО-КАМЕННОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ В РАННЕМ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ
Creators: name: Погорельская Е.С.
name: Павленко С.Г.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: организационно-правовые аспекты лечения
желче-каменная болезнь
послеоперационный период
реабилитация
биовестин
пектин.

description: В статье освещены организационно-правовые аспекты лечения больных в санаторно-курортной системе в Российской Федерации, а также оригинальная лечебная тактика ранней реабилитации больных с желчно-каменная болезнью, подвергшихся холецистэктомии, подтвержденная патентом РФ на изобретение.
Inertial forces and the foundations of optical geometry
Creators: name: Jonsson, Rickard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming a general timelike congruence of worldlines as a reference frame, we derive a covariant general formalism of inertial forces in General Relativity. Inspired by the works of Abramowicz et. al. (see e.g. Abramowicz and Lasota, Class. Quantum Grav. 14 (1997) A23), we also study conformal rescalings of spacetime and investigate how these affect the inertial force formalism. While many ways of describing spatial curvature of a trajectory has been discussed in papers prior to this, one particular prescription (which differs from the standard projected curvature when the reference is shearing) appears novel. For the particular case of a hypersurface-forming congruence, using a suitable rescaling of spacetime, we show that a geodesic photon is always following a line that is spatially straight with respect to the new curvature measure. This fact is intimately connected to Fermat's principle, and allows for a certain generalization of the optical geometry as will be further pursued in a companion paper (Jonsson and Westman, Class. Quantum Grav. 23 (2006) 61). For the particular case when the shear-tensor vanishes, we present the inertial force equation in three-dimensional form (using the bold face vector notation), and note how similar it is to its Newtonian counterpart. From the spatial curvature measures that we introduce, we derive corresponding covariant differentiations of a vector defined along a spacetime trajectory. This allows us to connect the formalism of this paper to that of Jantzen et. al. (see e.g. Bini et. al., Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 6 (1997) 143).
description: 42 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Alpha radionuclide-chelated radioimmunotherapy promoters enable local radiotherapy/chemodynamic therapy to discourage cancer progression
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiajia
name: Li, Feize
name: Yin, Yuzhen
name: Liu, Ning
name: Zhu, Mengqin
name: Zhang, Han
name: Liu, Weihao
name: Yang, Mengdie
name: Qin, Shanshan
name: Fan, Xin
name: Yang, Yuanyou
name: Zhang, Kun
name: Yu, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Living with incontinence : a qualitative study of elderly women with urinary incontinence
Creators: name: Foster, Patricia Margaret
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Urinary incontinence has been described as a devastating symptom, an embarrassing condition, and a major geriatric problem, creating substantial personal, medical, and social difficulties. Urinary incontinence is a problem which affects men and women of all ages, but is predominantly a concern for elderly women! It is estimated that 50% to 75% of cases of incontinence are hidden or unreported. A review of the literature on urinary incontinence reveals numerous studies describing prevalence rates and types of incontinence. Characteristics of incontinent individuals and experimental studies comparing different treatments are also available. However, qualitative studies of urinary incontinence as it is experienced by elderly women are nonexistent. The purpose of this study is to explore and describe the impact of living with untreated urinary incontinence upon the daily lives of elderly women living in the community. The phenomenological approach to qualitative methodology was used for this study. This approach seeks to discover and describe the human experience as it is lived, and for this study, that experience was living with untreated urinary incontinence. Incontinent women, 60 years of age and over, were contacted through seniors' community centres, seniors' newspapers, and community service agencies. Nine women served as informants and participated in intensive interviews guided by open-ended questions. Verbatim transcriptions of these interviews and field notes from contact with seniors provided the data for analyses. Four major themes comprise the research findings: the recognition of incontinence, the avoidance of exposure, the need for information, and the redefinition of normal. The first theme describes the women's struggle to recognize the incontinence for what it was, acknowledging to themselves that it was an ongoing problem. Even after incontinence was recognized, the women emphasized the importance of keeping their symptoms hidden. This avoidance of exposure necessitated reorganization of their lives and limited opportunities to talk about problems with incontinence. Despite their hesitation in talking about incontinence, the women identified a compelling need for information. Finally, over and above these three management strategies, living with incontinence led to an attitudinal strategy of redefining what would constitute normal. For these women, this new definition of normal included incontinence. In light of these findings, implications for nursing education and practice are identified. Suggestions for future research stemming from this study conclude the discussion.
Additional file 1 of Reprogramming glioblastoma multiforme cells into neurons by protein kinase inhibitors
Creators: name: Yuan, Jie
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Hallahan, Dennis
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: He, Liming
name: Wu, Ling-Gang
name: You, Meng
name: Yang, Qin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Figure S1. ROCK-mTOR kinase inhibitors reprogram GBM cells into iNs. Figure S2. ROCK-mTOR kinase inhibitors reprogram GBM cells into iNs. Figure S3. iNs did not express astrocyte and oligodendrocyte markers. Figure S4. Effects of mTOR-ROCK inhibitor treatment on normal primary neurons/astrocytes. Figure S5. iNs lose abilities of proliferation. Figure S6. Proliferation and invasion ability of iNs. Figure S7. Recurred tumors did not express MAP2. (DOC 6831 kb)
ТОТАЛЬНАЯ САНАЦИОННАЯ МАСТЭКТОМИЯ
Creators: name: Бердыш Д.С.
name: Миненко И.А.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: рак молочной железы
санационная операция
лучевая терапия
химиотерапия
качество жизни.

description: В работе представлены данные литературы о раке молочной железы, показана эффективность санационной мастэктомии при запущенном процессе.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РАНОЗАЖИВЛЯЮЩИХ ЭФФЕКТОВ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ САЛФЕТКИ ПРИ КОМБИНИРОВАННОМ РАДИАЦИОННО-МЕХАНИЧЕСКОМ ПОРАЖЕНИИ
Creators: name: Степанов А.В.
name: Абидов А.Б.
name: Абидов М.Т.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: эксперимент
комбинированные радиационно-механические поражения
регенерация тканей
хирургические салфетки
тамерит.

description: В эксперименте крысы подвергались радиационному γоблучению ЛД50/30 и нанесению полнослойной кожной раны. Лечение выполнялось наложением хирургических углеродных салфеток с тамеритом. Углеродные салфетки с тамеритом заметно ускоряют процесс заживления ран, по сравнению с контролем снижают срок полного заживления ран на 9 суток.
LEGAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGAINST WASTE POLLUTION
Creators: name: Overkovska, T.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: waste
waste management
waste disposal
household waste recycling
landfill
waste management strategy
regional landfills
low-waste production.

description: The article considers certain components of the legal provision of environmental protection from waste clogging. It is determined that among the problems of today is and remains a problem of the improper state of the environment and its individual elements due to pollution, waste clogging. Attention is paid to the scientific unification of the term "waste", legal regulation of waste management, regulatory consolidation of environmental measures in the field of waste management. The need to improve the legislation in the field of waste management is determined taking into account the specifics of waste management and taking into account the provisions of international and European legislation. Based on the results of the research, the article formulates conclusions that are based on the provisions of legal doctrine and current legislation.
On search for eV hidden sector photons in Super-Kamiokande and CAST experiments
Creators: name: Gninenko, Sergei
name: Redondo, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If light hidden sector photons exist, they could be produced through kinetic mixing with solar photons in the eV energy range. We propose to search for this hypothetical hidden photon flux with the Super-Kamiokande and/or upgraded CAST detectors. The proposed experiments are sensitive to mixing strengths as small as 10^-9 for hidden photon masses in the sub eV region and, in the case of non-observation, would improve limits recently obtained from photon regeneration laser experiments in this mass region.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Incorporating a real-time automatic alerting system based on electronic medical records could improve rapid response systems: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: You, Seung-Hun
name: Jung, Sun-Young
name: Lee, Hyun Joo
name: Kim, Sulhee
name: Yang, Eunjin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Outcomes of the rapid response system activations based on the modified early warning score.
Extrasolar Planet Eccentricities from Scattering in the Presence of Residual Gas Disks
Creators: name: Moeckel, Nickolas
name: Raymond, Sean N.
name: Armitage, Philip J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational scattering between massive planets has been invoked to explain the eccentricity distribution of extrasolar planets. For scattering to occur, the planets must either form in -- or migrate into -- an unstable configuration. In either case, it is likely that a residual gas disk, with a mass comparable to that of the planets, will be present when scattering occurs. Using explicit hydrodynamic simulations, we study the impact of gas disks on the outcome of two-planet scattering. We assume a specific model in which the planets are driven toward instability by gravitational torques from an outer low mass disk. We find that the accretion of mass and angular momentum that occurs when a scattered planet impacts the disk can strongly influence the subsequent dynamics by reducing the number of close encounters. The eccentricity of the innermost surviving planet at the epoch when the system becomes Hill stable is not substantially altered from the gas-free case, but the outer planet is circularized by its interaction with the disk. The signature of scattering initiated by gas disk migration is thus a high fraction of low eccentricity planets at larger radii accompanying known eccentric planets. Subsequent secular evolution of the two planets in the presence of damping can further damp both eccentricities, and tends to push systems away from apsidal alignment and toward anti-alignment. We note that the late burst of accretion when the outer planet impacts the disk is in principle observable, probably via detection of a strong near-IR excess in systems with otherwise weak disk and stellar accretion signatures.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures. Accepted to ApJ
Additional file 2 of Incorporating a real-time automatic alerting system based on electronic medical records could improve rapid response systems: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: You, Seung-Hun
name: Jung, Sun-Young
name: Lee, Hyun Joo
name: Kim, Sulhee
name: Yang, Eunjin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Outcomes of the rapid response system activations based on the Charlson commodify index.
Additional file 1 of Systematic review of validated parent-reported questionnaires assessing swallowing dysfunction in otherwise healthy infants and toddlers
Creators: name: Baqays, Abdulsalam
name: Zenke, Julianna
name: Campbell, Sandra
name: Johannsen, Wendy
name: Rashid, Marghalara
name: Seikaly, Hadi
name: El-Hakim, Hamdy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S2. Characteristics of and reasons for the excluded studies.
Additional file 1 of Predictors for HIV testing among Chinese workers in infrastructure construction enterprises in Kenya
Creators: name: Zhou, Wenjuan
name: Deng, Wenyu
name: Luo, Junfei
name: Bai, Yin
name: He, Zeyi
name: Wang, Honghong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:.
title: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg, 2024, 33 (02.10.2024)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: BTU  Cottbus - Senftenberg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: Weiterbildungssatzung vom 24. September 2024 (Satzung gemäß Artikel II Abs. 6 des Beschlusses über die Errichtung des Zentrums für wissenschaftliche Weiterbildung (ZWW) als Zentrale wissenschaftliche Einrichtung der Brandenburgischen Technischen Universität Cottbus–Senftenberg (BTU) vom 18. Dezember 2018; AMbl. 10/2019 vom 15. Juli 2019)
description: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg; 2024, H.33
THE EFFECTS OF DRAMA ACTIVITIES ON STUDENTS IN EFL
Creators: name: Aryn, K.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: drama
drama activities
EFL teaching
drama types.

description: Drama provides a framework for listening and communication practice and allows language practice to be more meaningful. The drama activities are designed not only to improve the language skills of students, but also to familiarize them with a real situation, taken from real life. In this article types of drama activities which can be implemented in EFL classroom will be reviewed. As well as studies which were conducted to find out the effect of drama on students in EFL classroom. The studies revealed that the use of drama in EFL greatly affects students. The aim of the article is to assure that drama activities will benefit not only speaking skills of EFL learners, but also other factors such as confidence.
Trilobite compound eyes with crystalline cones and rhabdoms show mandibulate affinities
Creators: name: Scholtz, Gerhard
name: Staude, Andreas
name: Dunlop, Jason A.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 565 Fossile Arthtopoden (Gliederfüßer)

description: Most knowledge about the structure, function, and evolution of early compound eyes is based on investigations in trilobites. However, these studies dealt mainly with the cuticular lenses and little was known about internal anatomy. Only recently some data on crystalline cones and retinula cells were reported for a Cambrian trilobite species. Here, we describe internal eye structures of two other trilobite genera. The Ordovician Asaphus sp. reveals preserved crystalline cones situated underneath the cuticular lenses. The same is true for the Devonian species Archegonus (Waribole) warsteinensis, which in addition shows the fine structure of the rhabdom in the retinula cells. These results suggest that an apposition eye with a crystalline cone is ancestral for Trilobita. The overall similarity of trilobite eyes to those of myriapods, crustaceans, and hexapods corroborates views of a phylogenetic position of trilobites in the stem lineage of Mandibulata.
Gyrinus latilimbus Fall 1922
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
name: Kenner, Rex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyrinus
Gyrinus latilimbus

description: Gyrinus latilimbus Fall, 1922 Gyrinus latilimbus was reported from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia by Roughley (1991) (Fig. 10). Robert (1955) and Morrissette (1979) reported it from small deep lakes near dense emergent vegetation (i.e., Carex and Scirpus spp.). Oygur and Wolfe (1991) reported it primarily (71%) from lentic habitats. We have not been able to find voucher specimens of this species from New Brunswick in any Canadian collection. Consequently, further research should be conducted to ascertain if this species actually occurs in the province.
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher & Kenner, Rex, 2009, The Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, distribution, and faunal composition, pp. 355-372 in ZooKeys 22 (22) on page 365, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.22.216, http://zenodo.org/record/576544
description: {"references": ["Fall HC (1922) The North American species of Gyrinus (Coleoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 47: 269 - 306.", "Roughley RE (1991) Family Gyrinidae: Whirligig Beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Ottawa, Ontario: Agriculture Canada, publication 1861 / E: pp. 72 - 673. http: // www. canacoll. org / Coleo / Checklist / PDF files / GYRINIDAE. pdf [accessed 29 June 2009]", "Robert A (1955) Les associations de Gyrins dans les etangs et les lacs du Parc du Mont Tremblant. The Canadian Entomologist 87: 67 - 78.", "Morrissette R (1979) Les coleopteres Gyrinidae du Quebec. Cordulia, Supplement 8: 1 - 43.", "Oygur S, Wolfe GW (1991) Classification, distribution and phylogeny of North American (north of Mexico) species of Gyrinus Muller (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 207: 1 - 97."]}
Parents' perceptions of environmental stressors in the special care nursery
Creators: name: Perehudoff, Barbara Elaine
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This descriptive comparative and correlational study was designed to determine the degree of environmental stress perceived by mothers and fathers during the first week of their infant's admission to a Special Care Nursery (SCN) and to determine the differences in their perceptions. In addition, the variables of gestational age, birth weight and paternal attitude toward caregiving were investigated for their relationship to the perceived degree of environmental stress. A convenience sample of 31 sets of parents was selected from a tertiary level SCN in a large urban children's hospital. Both parents completed the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Parental Stress Scale and an information sheet; fathers also completed the Paternal Attitude Scale. Overall, mothers and fathers perceived the SCN environment as a low source of stress. Mothers were moderately stressed by their altered parental role. In addition, mothers were significantly more stressed by the environmental aspects of SCN and the total SCN experience than were fathers. Environmental stress arising from staff communications and relations was significantly negatively related to birth weight and gestational age. No significant relationship was found between paternal attitude toward care giving and the fathers' perception of environmental stress.
Intrinsic and extrinsic tunability of Rashba spin-orbit coupled emergent inductors
Creators: name: Ieda, Jun'ichi
name: Yamane, Yuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergent induction of spiral magnets that was proposed [Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 58, 120909 (2019)] and recently demonstrated [Nature 586, 232 (2020)] is shown to be further extended by a comprehensive treatment of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling and the electron spin relaxation that affect the underlying processes of spin-transfer torque and spinmotive force. Within adiabatic approximation, we show that the output voltages are widely altered intrinsically via the Rashba effect whereas extrinsically via the nonadiabatic correction due to the spin relaxation and sample disorder. The findings respectively clarify the origins for the amplitude modulation and sign change of the emergent inductance with tunability by electrical gating and careful sample preparation.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 5 of Nuclear transport genes recurrently duplicate by means of RNA intermediates in Drosophila but not in other insects
Creators: name: Mirsalehi, Ayda
name: Markova, Dragomira N.
name: Eslamieh, Mohammadmehdi
name: Betrán, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5.
แบบจำลองสมการโครงสร้างปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อพฤติกรรมการมีส่วนร่วมของผู้สูงอายุในกิจกรรมชุมชน เขตจตุจักร กรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: บริบูรณ์ ศรีมาชัย
name: นำชัย ศุภฤกษ์ชัยสกุล
name: นาฏสุดา เชมนะสิริ
Publisher: name: สมาคมนักวิจัย
Year: 2557
Subjects: แบบจำลองสมการโครงสร้าง,ผู้สูงอายุ,การมีส่วนร่วมกิจกรรมชุมชน

description: 1, 19, วารสารสมาคมนักวิจัย
WeGleNet: A Weakly-Supervised Convolutional Neural Network for the Semantic Segmentation of Gleason Grades in Prostate Histology Images
Creators: name: Silva-Rodríguez, Julio
name: Colomer, Adrián
name: Naranjo, Valery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prostate cancer is one of the main diseases affecting men worldwide. The Gleason scoring system is the primary diagnostic tool for prostate cancer. This is obtained via the visual analysis of cancerous patterns in prostate biopsies performed by expert pathologists, and the aggregation of the main Gleason grades in a combined score. Computer-aided diagnosis systems allow to reduce the workload of pathologists and increase the objectivity. Recently, efforts have been made in the literature to develop algorithms aiming the direct estimation of the global Gleason score at biopsy/core level with global labels. However, these algorithms do not cover the accurate localization of the Gleason patterns into the tissue. In this work, we propose a deep-learning-based system able to detect local cancerous patterns in the prostate tissue using only the global-level Gleason score during training. The methodological core of this work is the proposed weakly-supervised-trained convolutional neural network, WeGleNet, based on a multi-class segmentation layer after the feature extraction module, a global-aggregation, and the slicing of the background class for the model loss estimation during training. We obtained a Cohen's quadratic kappa (k) of 0.67 for the pixel-level prediction of cancerous patterns in the validation cohort. We compared the model performance for semantic segmentation of Gleason grades with supervised state-of-the-art architectures in the test cohort. We obtained a pixel-level k of 0.61 and a macro-averaged f1-score of 0.58, at the same level as fully-supervised methods. Regarding the estimation of the core-level Gleason score, we obtained a k of 0.76 and 0.67 between the model and two different pathologists. WeGleNet is capable of performing the semantic segmentation of Gleason grades similarly to fully-supervised methods without requiring pixel-level annotations.
Postpartum concerns of mothers
Creators: name: Smith, Mary Patricia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Using a questionnaire developed by M. Gruis in 1974, this study determines (a) the major concerns of primiparous and multiparous mothers one month postpartum, and (b) the resources used in meeting identified concerns. The sample was composed of 19 primiparas and 22 multiparas who delivered their babies in a large tertiary care maternity centre in Vancouver, B. C, in January and February of 1987. The most frequently identified major concerns of primiparas were feeding, fatigue, breast soreness, infant behavior, and return of the figure. The most frequently identified major concerns of multiparas were fatigue, regulating demands, emotional tension, jealousy of other children, and the labor and delivery experience. The vast majority of major concerns were dealt with effectively. The women used a variety of resources, and their partners were particularly helpful. However, for 64% of the multiparas in this study, the hospital stay did not provide preparation for the first weeks at home with their new babies. It is recommended that hospital nurses assess the learning needs of postpartum mothers individually, and place more attention on (a) the rest and recuperation of mothers from the birthing process, and (b) ensuring that mothers are able to thoroughly review their labor and delivery experiences. Public health or community health nurses should see their postpartum clients as soon as possible after discharge from hospital. Teaching sessions can occur in the home, and in accordance with individual concerns.
Superconductivity of powder-in-tube LaO0.9F0.1FeAs wires
Creators: name: Gao, Zhaoshun
name: Wang, Lei
name: Qi, Yanpeng
name: Wang, Dongliang
name: Zhang, Xianping
name: Ma, Yanwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that Fe sheathed LaO0.9F0.1FeAs wires with Ti as a buffer layer were successfully fabricated by the powder-in-tube (PIT) method. Comparing to the common two-step vacuum quartz tube synthesis method, the PIT method is more convenient and safe for synthesizing the novel iron-based layered superconductors. Structural analysis by mean of x-ray diffraction shows that the main phase of LaO0.9F0.1FeAs was obtained by this synthesis method. The transition temperature of the LaO0.9F0.1FeAs wire is around 25 K. The micrograph shows a homogeneous microstructure with a grain size of 1-3 micrometers. The results suggest that the PIT process is promising in preparing high-quality iron-based layered superconductor wires.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
High Velocity Features in the Orion Nebula
Creators: name: O'Dell, C. R.
name: Henney, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used widely spaced in time Hubble Space Telescope images to determine tangential velocities of features associated with outflows from young stars. These observations were supplemented by groundbased telescope spectroscopy and from the resultant radial velocities, space velocities were determined for many outflows. Numerous new moving features were found and grouped into known and newly assigned Herbig Haro objects. It was found that stellar outflow is highly discontinuous, as frequently is the case, with long-term gaps of a few hundred years and that these outflow periods are marked by staccato bursts over periods of about ten years. Although this has been observed in other regions, the Orion Nebula Cluster presents the richest display of this property. Most of the large scale Herbig Haro objects in the brightest part of the Orion Nebula appear to originate from a small region northeast of the strong Orion-S radio and infrared sources. With the possible exception of HH 203, we are not able to identify specific stellar sources, but do identify candidate sources for several other bright Herbig Haro objects. We find that there are optical features in the BN-KL region that can be related to the known large scale outflow that originates there. We find additional evidence for this outflow originating 500 to 1000 years ago.
description: 19 pages, many beautiful figures, accepted by AJ
Contributions from cognitive research to mathematics and science education
Creators: name: Gerace, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An invited plenary given at the founding meeting of the Southern African Association for Research in Mathematics and Science Education in 1992.
description: An invited talk given at the Workshop on Research in Science and Mathematics Education, January 20-24 1992, Winterton, South Africa
A Localization and Navigation Method for an In-pipe Robot in Water Distribution System through Wireless Control towards Long-Distance Inspection
Creators: name: Kazeminasab, Saber
name: Banks, M. Katherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose an operation procedure for our previously developed in-pipe robotic system that is used for water quality monitoring in water distribution systems (WDS). The proposed operation procedure synchronizes a developed wireless communication system that is suitable for harsh environments of soil, water, and rock with a multi-phase control algorithm. The new wireless control algorithm facilitates smart navigation and near real-time wireless data transmission during operation for our in-pipe robot in WDS. The smart navigation enables the robot to pass through different configurations of the pipeline with long inspection capability with a battery in which is mounted on the robot. To this end, we have divided the operation procedure into five steps that assign a specific motion control phase and wireless communication task to the robot. We describe each step and the algorithm associated with that step in this paper. The proposed robotic system defines the configuration type in each pipeline with the pre-programmed pipeline map that is given to the robot before the operation and the wireless communication system. The wireless communication system includes some relay nodes that perform bi-directional communication in the operation procedure. The developed wireless robotic system along with operation procedure facilitates localization and navigation for the robot toward long-distance inspection in WDS.
Computation in Classical Mechanics
Creators: name: Timberlake, Todd
name: Hasbun, Javier E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a growing consensus that physics majors need to learn computational skills, but many departments are still devoid of computation in their physics curriculum. Some departments may lack the resources or commitment to create a dedicated course or program in computational physics. One way around this difficulty is to include computation in a standard upper-level physics course. An intermediate classical mechanics course is particularly well suited for including computation. We discuss the ways we have used computation in our classical mechanics courses, focusing on how computational work can improve students' understanding of physics as well as their computational skills. We present examples of computational problems that serve these two purposes. In addition, we provide information about resources for instructors who would like to include computation in their courses.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to American Journal of Physics
Gyrinus lecontei Fall 1922
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
name: Kenner, Rex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyrinus
Gyrinus lecontei

description: Gyrinus lecontei Fall, 1922 NOVA SCOTIA: Lunenburg Co.: Colpton Provincial Park, 17.VIII.1994, J. Ogden (1, NSNR). Gyrinus lecontei is newly recorded in Nova Scotia. It was recorded from New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island by Oygur and Wolfe (1991) and Roughley (1991), and from Prince Edward Island by Majka (2009) (Fig. 10). Morrissette (1979) reported it from small deep ponds and lakes invaded by aquatic plants. Oygur and Wolfe (1991) reported it primarily (80%) from lentic habitats.
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher & Kenner, Rex, 2009, The Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, distribution, and faunal composition, pp. 355-372 in ZooKeys 22 (22) on page 366, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.22.216, http://zenodo.org/record/576544
description: {"references": ["Fall HC (1922) The North American species of Gyrinus (Coleoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 47: 269 - 306.", "Oygur S, Wolfe GW (1991) Classification, distribution and phylogeny of North American (north of Mexico) species of Gyrinus Muller (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 207: 1 - 97.", "Roughley RE (1991) Family Gyrinidae: Whirligig Beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Ottawa, Ontario: Agriculture Canada, publication 1861 / E: pp. 72 - 673. http: // www. canacoll. org / Coleo / Checklist / PDF files / GYRINIDAE. pdf [accessed 29 June 2009]", "Morrissette R (1979) Les coleopteres Gyrinidae du Quebec. Cordulia, Supplement 8: 1 - 43."]}