cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Emergence of criticality through a cascade of delocalization transitions in quasiperiodic chains
Creators: name: Goblot, V.
name: Štrkalj, A.
name: Pernet, N.
name: Lado, J. L.
name: Dorow, C.
name: Lemaître, A.
name: Gratiet, L. Le
name: Harouri, A.
name: Sagnes, I.
name: Ravets, S.
name: Amo, A.
name: Bloch, J.
name: Zilberberg, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conduction through materials crucially depends on how ordered they are. Periodically ordered systems exhibit extended Bloch waves that generate metallic bands, whereas disorder is known to limit conduction and localize the motion of particles in a medium. In this context, quasiperiodic systems, which are neither periodic nor disordered, reveal exotic conduction properties, self-similar wavefunctions, and critical phenomena. Here, we explore the localization properties of waves in a novel family of quasiperiodic chains obtained when continuously interpolating between two paradigmatic limits: the Aubry-André model, famous for its metal-to-insulator transition, and the Fibonacci chain, known for its critical nature. Using both theoretical analysis and experiments on cavity-polariton devices, we discover that the Aubry-André model evolves into criticality through a cascade of band-selective localization/delocalization transitions that iteratively shape the self-similar critical wavefunctions of the Fibonacci chain. Our findings offer (i) a unique new insight into understanding the criticality of quasiperiodic chains, (ii) a controllable knob by which to engineer band-selective pass filters, and (iii) a versatile experimental platform with which to further study the interplay of many-body interactions and dissipation in a wide range of quasiperiodic models.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures + supplementary material (9 pages, 6 figures, 2 videos), comments are welcome
title: From emotional mutual to self-regulation in attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: A pilot study on a sample of preschool-age children and their parents
Creators: name: Di Trani, Michela
name: Ballarotto, Giulia
name: Renzi, Alessia
name: Sogos, Carla
name: Romani, Maria
name: Vigilante, Miriam
name: Tambelli, Renata
Publisher: name: Psychology Hub
Year: 2020
Subjects: ADHD;emotional regulation; alexithymia; parent-child emotion dialogues; preschool children

description: The present study aimed to verify the relationship between parent-child interaction characteristics and the ability of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to self-regulate their emotions. The sample included 60 participants: 20 mothers, 20 fathers, and 20 preschool-age males with a diagnosis of ADHD. Parents completed the 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. The Child Emotional Abilities Task was administered to the child and Autobiographical Emotional Events Dialogues were administered to mother-child and father-child dyads. Several characteristics of parent-child interactions, such as maternal ability to accept an active role of the child during the task, correlated with the child’s ability to identify and describe his own feelings. Parental abilities to involve the child in a reciprocal narrative and avoid boundary dissolution also correlated with the individual capability of the child in imaginative processes. In conclusion, parental emotional abilities were related to the ways in which parents interacted with their children with ADHD during an emotional task. The characteristics of these interactions were related to child emotional self-regulation abilities
description: Psychology Hub, V. 37, N. 3 (2020)
Large Scale Structure Reconstruction with Short-Wavelength Modes
Creators: name: Li, Peikai
name: Dodelson, Scott
name: Croft, Rupert A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large scale density modes are difficult to measure because they are sensitive to systematic observational errors in galaxy surveys, but we can study them indirectly by observing their impact on small scale perturbations. Cosmological perturbation theory predicts that second-order density inhomogeneities are a convolution of a short- and a long-wavelength mode. This arises physically because small scale structures grow at different rates depending on the large scale environment in which they reside. This induces an off-diagonal term in the two-point statistics in Fourier space that we use as the basis for a quadratic estimator for the large scale field. We demonstrate that this quadratic estimator works well on an N-body simulation of size (2.5 h^{-1} Gpc)^3. In particular, the quadratic estimator successfully reconstructs the long-wavelength modes using only small-scale information. This opens up novel opportunities to study structure on the largest observable scales.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Sthenodectes Gregory 1912
Creators: name: Mader, Bryn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Brontotheriidae
Sthenodectes

description: Genus STHENODECTES Gregory 1912
 Age. Uintan.
 Subage. Early Uintan.
 Type species. S. incisivum (Douglass 1909).
 Included species. Genus is monospecific.
 Diagnosis. Large-sized (average length P2 to M 3 in CM 2398 is 195 mm) brontothere with six very large, spatulate upper incisors and a very long, pointed canine.
 Discussion. The type skull of Sthenodectes incisivum (Fig. 25) was described in 1909 by Douglass who provisionally identified it as a new species of Telmatherium, T. incisivum. Despite this identification, Douglass believed that the skull probably represented a genus distinct from Telmatherium but preferred not to create a new generic name at that time. In 1912, W.K. Gregory also concluded that the specimen was generically distinct from Telmatherium and proposed for it the new generic name Sthenodectes.
 Wilson (1977) named a new species of Sthenodectes, S. australis, based on a skull (TMM 41723-3) from the Pruett Formation (now the Devil's Graveyard Formation) of Texas. Mader (1989), however, concluded that Sthenodectes australis is not referable to this genus at all, but rather is a diplacodont similar to Protitanotherium. Mader also stated that the exact generic assignment of " Sthenodectes " australis is unclear and that it could represent an entirely new genus (see the Discussion section of the present paper for Protitanotherium).
 Sthenodectes is known from only two or three skulls and, given the extremely small sample size, statistical analysis is not practical at this time. All of these skulls are very imperfectly preserved, but they appear to be very similar in morphology. At present, therefore, there is no basis for the recognition of more than one species.
description: Published as part of Mader, Bryn J., 2008, A species level revision of Bridgerian and Uintan brontotheres (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) exclusive of Palaeosyops, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 1837 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1837.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5127540
MOESM1 of Exploring issues in caregivers and parent communication of sexual and reproductive health matters with adolescents in Ebonyi state, Nigeria
Creators: name: Chinyere Mbachu
name: Ifunanya Agu
name: Eze, Irene
name: Chibuike Agu
name: Uche Ezenwaka
name: Nkoli Ezumah
name: Obinna Onwujekwe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. FGD guide for adolescents.
Scaling and Commonality in Anomalous Fluctuation Statistics in Models for Turbulence and Ferromagnetism
Creators: name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Rowlands, G.
name: Watkins, N. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Portelli et al (2003) have semi-numerically obtained a functional form of the probability distribution of fluctuations in the total energy flow in a model for fluid turbulence. This follows earlier work suggesting that fluctuations in the total magnetization in the 2D X-Y model for a ferromagnet also follow this distribution. Here, starting from the scaling ansatz that is the basis of the turbulence model we analytically derive the functional form of this distribution and find its single control parameter that depends upon the scaling exponents and system size of the model. Our analysis allows us to identify this explicitly with that of the X-Y model, and suggest a possible generalization.
description: 1 figure. Accepted, J. Phys. A. (Math. Gen.), 19th January, 2004
Role of the normal polarization in the far-field subwavelength imaging by a dielectric microsphere or microcylinder
Creators: name: Heydarian, R.
name: Simovski, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Role of the normal polarization in the far-field subwavelength imaging granted by a dielectric microsphere or microcylinder is discussed and the hypotheses explaining this experimental fact are suggested. One of these hypotheses is confirmed by exact numerical simulations. This mechanism of the magnifying superlens operation is based on the excitation of creeping waves at a curved dielectric interface by a normally polarized dipole. The set of creeping waves after their ejection from the surface creates an imaging beam which may mimic either a Bessel beam or a Mathieu beam depending on the microparticle radius. This mechanism corresponds to the asymmetric coherent illumination.
Limits on the temporal variation of the fine structure constant, quark masses and strong interaction from quasar absorption spectra and atomic clock experiments
Creators: name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Leinweber, D. B.
name: Thomas, A. W.
name: Young, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform calculations of the dependence of nuclear magnetic moments on quark masses and obtain limits on the variation of $(m_q/Λ_{QCD})$ from recent measurements of hydrogen hyperfine (21 cm) and molecular rotational transitions in quasar absorption systems, atomic clock experiments with hyperfine transitions in H, Rb, Cs, Yb$^+$, Hg$^+$ and optical transition in Hg$^+$. Experiments with Cd$^+$, deuterium/hydrogen, molecular SF$_6$ and Zeeman transitions in $^3$He/Xe are also discussed.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, uses revtex4
MOESM1 of Current infection control practices used in Australian and New Zealand cystic fibrosis centers
Creators: name: Stockwell, Rebecca
name: Wood, Michelle
name: Ballard, Emma
name: Moore, Vanessa
name: Wainwright, Claire
name: Bell, Scott
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Medical/nursing infection control survey.
Transition Path Times in Asymmetric Barriers
Creators: name: Caraglio, Michele
name: Sakaue, Takahiro
name: Carlon, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biomolecular conformational transitions are usually modeled as barrier crossings in a free energy landscape. The transition paths connect two local free energy minima and transition path times (TPT) are the actual durations of the crossing events. The simplest model employed to analyze TPT and to fit empirical data is that of a stochastic particle crossing a parabolic barrier. Motivated by some disagreement between the value of the barrier height obtained from the TPT distributions as compared to the value obtained from kinetic and thermodynamic analyses, we investigate here TPT for barriers which deviate from the symmetric parabolic shape. We introduce a continuous set of potentials, that starting from a parabolic shape, can be made increasingly asymmetric by tuning a single parameter. The TPT distributions obtained in the asymmetric case are very well-fitted by distributions generated by parabolic barriers. The fits, however, provide values for the barrier heights and diffusion coefficients which deviate from the original input values. We show how these findings can be understood from the analysis of the eigenvalues spectrum of the Fokker-Planck equation and highlight connections with experimental results.
description: We dedicate this paper to the memory of our dear friend and colleague Carlo Vanderzande
Sthenodectes incisivum
Creators: name: Mader, Bryn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Brontotheriidae
Sthenodectes
Sthenodectes incisivum

description: Species STHENODECTES incisivum (Douglass 1909)
 Holotype. CM 2398, a skull crushed dorsoventrally.
 Referred specimens. CM 11437, FMNH 12165.
 Diagnosis. Same as the generic diagnosis.
description: Published as part of Mader, Bryn J., 2008, A species level revision of Bridgerian and Uintan brontotheres (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) exclusive of Palaeosyops, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 1837 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1837.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5127540
A Luttinger Liquid in Box
Creators: name: Anfuso, Fabrizio
name: Eggert, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a Luttinger Liquid in a finite one-dimensional wire with box-like boundary conditions by considering the local distribution of the single particle spectral weight. This corresponds to the experimental probability of extracting a single electron at a given place and energy, which can be interpreted as the square of an electron wave-function. For the non-interacting case, this is given by a standing wave at the Fermi wave-vector. In the presence of interactions, however, the wave-functions obtain additional structure with a sharp depletion near the edges and modulations throughout the wire. In the spinful case, these modulations correspond to the separate spin- and charge-like excitations in the system.
description: 5 pages in revtex4 format including 3 epsf-embedded figures. The latest version in PDF format is available from http://fy.chalmers.se/~eggert/papers/LLbox.pdf
MOESM2 of Current infection control practices used in Australian and New Zealand cystic fibrosis centers
Creators: name: Stockwell, Rebecca
name: Wood, Michelle
name: Ballard, Emma
name: Moore, Vanessa
name: Wainwright, Claire
name: Bell, Scott
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Physiotherapy infection control survey.
title: Basic Income Guaranteed: Los Angeles Economic Assistance Pilot Program
Creators: name: Marquez, Abigail
Publisher: name: University of Michigan
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Poverty
subject: Guaranteed Income
subject: Unconditional Cash Transfers
subject: Social Work
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Social Sciences

description: The goal of the Financial Independence policy conference held on September 16 and 17, 2024 in Washington, D.C. was to bring together experts from the asset and income fields to share theory, evidence, and best practices. The conference was divided into four sessions. The first two sessions were on Children’s Savings Accounts and Baby Bonds, the asset arm of the conference. The third session focused on the income arm. More specifically, it focused on Unconditional Cash Transfers, the Child Tax Credit, and Child Allowances. The final session focused on why solving poverty requires both asset and income proponents to come together. This policy brief is part of the Unconditional Cash Transfers, the Child Tax Credit, and Child Allowances session.
description: By providing unconditional cash to low-income families, the City of Los Angeles has demonstrated the transformational potential for municipal-led guaranteed income programs to create lasting, positive outcomes on individuals’ overall well-being. As other cities and states explore similar efforts, the findings from BIG:LEAP will contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting guaranteed income as an effective tool for poverty reduction and breaking the cycle of generational poverty for families in need.
Investigation of the surface properties of different highly aligned N-MWCNT carpets
Creators: name: Eckert, V.
name: Haubold, E.
name: Oswald, S.
name: Michel, S.
name: Bellmann, C.
name: Potapov, P.
name: Wolf, D.
name: Hampel, S.
name: Büchner, B.
name: Mertig, M.
name: Leonhardt, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the physicochemical surface properties of different highly aligned nitrogen-doped multi-walled carbon nanotube (N-MWCNT) carpets, synthesized using toluene/pyrazine, toluene/benzylamine and acetonitrile via a sublimation-based chemical vapor deposition (SCVD) method at 760°C. The surfaces of the N-MWCNT carpets synthesized using toluene/pyrazine and toluene/benzylamine were very hydrophobic. In contrast, we observed a complete wetting of the N-MWCNT carpets synthesized using acetonitrile. The difference in the wetting behavior of these N-MWCNT carpets is the main focus in this study and was not investigated before. Here, we show that not only the presence or concentration of nitrogen inside the carbon lattice, but especially it's kind of incorporation have an important influence on the surface polarity.
description: preprint, 19 pages, 4 Figures
Metatelmatherium cristatum Granger and Gregory 1938
Creators: name: Mader, Bryn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Brontotheriidae
Metatelmatherium
Metatelmatherium cristatum

description: Species METATELMATHERIUM cristatum Granger and Gregory 1938
 Holotype. AMNH 26411, a skull and lower jaw.
 Referred specimens. Type specimen only.
 Diagnosis. Species of Metatelmatherium, probably distinguished by an elongated and broadly sloping mandibular symphysis. The taxon may also be distinguished by a relatively high and wide posterior cusp on P1, relatively large P2, relatively thin cingula on P3 and P4, relatively broad occiput, and a relatively broad coronoid process.
 Discussion. Because the type species of Metatelmatherium is an Asian taxon it is not properly within the scope of the present paper. Nevertheless, because it is the type species of a taxon found in North America, it must be briefly discussed here. As noted above, Mihlbachler (2005) has regarded this species as a junior synonym of M. ultimum from North America, but for the present, I prefer to continue to regard M. cristatum as valid.
 The type specimen of Metatelmatherium cristatum was collected by the American Museum of Natural History's Central Asiatic Expedition of 1930 from the Camp Margetts Area (Huhebolhe Cliff), 25 miles (approximately 40 km) south-southwest of Erhlien (Iren Dabasu) in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region (Li & Ting 1983, p. 25). Since that time no other specimen of M. cristatum has been reported although, several authors (Chow 1957; Tang & Chow 1964; Tang et al. 1974; Ding et al. 1977) have referred material from the Guangxi Province of southern China to M. browni (here regarded as a nomen dubium) or Metatelmatherium sp. I am not certain whether this material represents the genus Metatelmatherium but, if it does, it may be referable to M. cristatum.
description: Published as part of Mader, Bryn J., 2008, A species level revision of Bridgerian and Uintan brontotheres (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) exclusive of Palaeosyops, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 1837 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1837.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5127540
Infrared Features of Lattice Landau Gauge QCD and the Gribov Copy Problem
Creators: name: Furui, Sadataka
name: Nakajima, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared features of gluon propagator, ghost propagator, QCD running coupling and the Kugo-Ojima parameter in lattice Landau gauge QCD are presented. The framework of PMS analysis suggests that there appear infrared, intermediate and ultraviolet regions specified by $Λ_{\bar{MS}}$, $β_0$ and $β_1$. The propagators and the running coupling of $q>1GeV$ are fitted by the $\widetilde{MOM}$ scheme using the factorization scale as the scale parameter. The running coupling data of $q<14GeV$ are fitted by the contour improved perturbation method. The Gribov copy problem is studied in SU(2), $β= 2.2$ samples by comparing the data gauge fixed by the parallel tempering method and the data gauge fixed by the straightforward gauge fixing. The Gribov noise effect turned out to be about 2%.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of Hadron03(Aschaffenburg, Sept. 2003), Some revisions in numerical data of ghost and Kugo-Ojima parameter have been made due to use of conjugate gradient method
Entanglement between a qubit and the environment in the spin-boson model
Creators: name: Costi, T. A.
name: McKenzie, Ross H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantitative description of the quantum entanglement between a qubit and its environment is considered. Specifically, for the ground state of the spin-boson model, the entropy of entanglement of the spin is calculated as a function of $α$, the strength of the ohmic coupling to the environment, and $ε$, the level asymmetry. This is done by a numerical renormalization group treatment of the related anisotropic Kondo model. For $ε=0$, the entanglement increases monotonically with $α$, until it becomes maximal for $α\lim 1^-$. For fixed $ε>0$, the entanglement is a maximum as a function of $α$ for a value, $α= α_M < 1$.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Shortened version restricted to groundstate entanglement
Hadronic B Decays with BaBar
Creators: name: Robbe, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report about the studies of the decay channels B- -> D0 K-, B0 -> D*- a1+ and B0 -> Ds(*)- pi+ with a sample of 62.10^6 Upsilon(4S) decays into B meson pairs collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP II asymmetric e+ e- collider.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, proceedings of Beauty 2002: 8th International Conference on B-Physics at Hadron Machines
MOESM1 of Meta-analysis of targeted temperature management in animal models of cardiac arrest
Creators: name: Olai, Hilmer
name: Thornéus, Gustav
name: Watson, Hannah
name: Macleod, Malcolm
name: Rhodes, Jonathan
name: Friberg, Hans
name: Nielsen, Niklas
name: Cronberg, Tobias
name: Deierborg, Tomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Details of inclusion and exclusion criteria; deviations from the study protocol; bar plots for histological and mortality outcomes, total study quality; trim and fill-analysis for histological and mortality outcome; comprehensive forest plots for neurobehavioural, and histological and mortality outcomes.
title: Covid-19 and political communication through media: the influence of interpersonal attraction and perceived propinquity towards the Prime Minister on Italians’ opinions and perceptions
Creators: name: Cecalupo, Alessandra
name: Scarci, Federica
name: Marini, Mara
name: Livi, Stefano
Publisher: name: Psychology Hub
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19; perceived propinquity; interpersonal attraction; mediated communication

description: During the first phase of Italy’s lockdown, imposed after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte’s press conferences and live streams have been pervasive and constant. They have been, specifically, the main mean through which the Prime Minister informed Italians about the ever-changing decree-laws and guidelines concerning Italy’s lockdown. Drawing upon literature regarding communication through media, the study was aimed to understand how interpersonal attraction towards the Prime Minister could influence propinquity perceived during his press conferences/live streams, and how this dimension could, in turn, influence Italians’ opinions about the Prime Minister himself, the government in office, and the effectiveness of containment measures. Results showed that perceived propinquity was fostered by both task attraction and social attraction towards the Prime Minister. Higher perceived propinquity resulted in a positive change of opinion about the Prime Minister himself which, in turn, fostered both a positive change of opinion about the Government in office and the perceived effectiveness of imposed rules and guidelines. Implications of the present work are discussed.
description: Psychology Hub, V. 37, N. 3 (2020)
MOESM1 of Immune cell phenotyping in low blood volumes for assessment of cardiovascular disease risk, development, and progression: a pilot study
Creators: name: Baumer, Yvonne
name: Cristhian Gutierrez-Huerta
name: Saxena, Ankit
name: Dagur, Pradeep
name: Langerman, Steven
name: Tamura, Kosuke
name: Joniqua Ceasar
name: Andrews, Marcus
name: Mitchell, Valerie
name: Collins, Billy
name: Yu, Quan
name: Teague, Heather
name: Playford, Martin
name: Bleck, Christopher
name: Mehta, Nehal
name: J. McCoy
name: Powell-Wiley, Tiffany
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Competition-Induced Preferential Attachment
Creators: name: Berger, N.
name: Borgs, C.
name: Chayes, J. T.
name: D'Souza, R. M.
name: Kleinberg, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Models based on preferential attachment have had much success in reproducing the power law degree distributions which seem ubiquitous in both natural and engineered systems. Here, rather than assuming preferential attachment, we give an explanation of how it can arise from a more basic underlying mechanism of competition between opposing forces. We introduce a family of one-dimensional geometric growth models, constructed iteratively by locally optimizing the tradeoffs between two competing metrics. This family admits an equivalent description as a graph process with no reference to the underlying geometry. Moreover, the resulting graph process is shown to be preferential attachment with an upper cutoff. We rigorously determine the degree distribution for the family of random graph models, showing that it obeys a power law up to a finite threshold and decays exponentially above this threshold. We also introduce and rigorously analyze a generalized version of our graph process, with two natural parameters, one corresponding to the cutoff and the other a ``fertility'' parameter. Limiting cases of this process include the standard Barabasi-Albert preferential attachment model and the uniform attachment model. In the general case, we prove that the process has a power law degree distribution up to a cutoff, and establish monotonicity of the power as a function of the two parameters.
description: Submitted to Intnl. Colloq. on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP 2004)
Stephaniella boliviensis Steph., Bibliotheca Botanica
Creators: name: Juárez-Martínez, Catalina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Arnelliaceae
Stephaniella
Stephaniella boliviensis

description: Stephaniella boliviensis Steph., Bibliotheca Botanica 87: 182, 1916.
 Type:— BOLIVIA. Catena Yanakaka, ca. 4600 m, Jul 1911, Th. Herzog 3750 (lectotype [here designated] M!, isolectotype G!, B!).
 Note:— Stephani (1916: 182), in the original description, cited two syntypes, Herzog 3750 and Herzog 4794. Váňa, in 1995, considered 3750 and 4794 at G to be isolectotype and isosyntype, respectively, but this information was not published (Váňa pers. comm.). Specimens of the remaining syntype, Th. Herzog 4794, were seen at G, M, and S.
description: Published as part of Juárez-Martínez, Catalina, 2014, Typifications of select species of Stephaniella (Marchantiophyta: Stephaniellaceae), pp. 129-130 in Phytotaxa 159 (2) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.159.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/5128540
Critical parameters and universal amplitude ratios of two-dimensional spin-S Ising models using high- and low-temperature expansions
Creators: name: Butera, P.
name: Comi, M.
name: Guttmann, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the study of Ising models of general spin S on the square lattice, we have combined our recently extended high-temperature expansions with the low-temperature expansions derived some time ago by Enting, Guttmann and Jensen. We have computed for the first time various critical parameters and improved the estimates of others. Moreover the properties of hyperscaling and of universality (spin S independence) of exponents and of various dimensionless amplitude combinations have been verified accurately. Assuming the validity of the lattice-lattice scaling, from our estimates of critical amplitudes for the square lattice we have also obtained estimates of the corresponding amplitudes for the spin S Ising model on the triangular, honeycomb, and kagome` lattices.
description: 15 pages, latex, no figures, corrected two typos
A Wide-Field Corrector at the Prime Focus of a Ritchey-Chretien Telescope
Creators: name: Terebizh, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a form of a lens corrector at the prime focus of a hyperboloidal mirror that provides a flat field of view up to 3 deg diameter at image quality D_{80} < 0.8 arcsec in integrated (0.32-1.10 mcm) light. The corrector consists of five lenses made of fused silica. Only spherical surfaces are used, so the system is capable of achieving better images, if necessary, by aspherizing the surfaces. The optical system of the corrector is stable in the sense that its principal features are retained when optimized after significant perturbations of its parameters. As an example, three versions of the corrector are designed for the V.M.Blanco 4-m telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory with 2.12 deg, 2.4 deg, and 3.0 deg fields of view.
description: 16 pages in PDF, including 6 figures and 5 tables
title: How much for whom? Explaining preferences for welfare benefits to short-time workers and the unemployed
Creators: name: Kalleitner, Fabian
name: Schlogl, Lukas
name: Bobzien, Licia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: social policy
subject: welfare state
subject: preferences
subject: unemployment
subject: work
subject: labour market institutions
classificationCode: 301
subject: Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: In response to labour-market crises, governments routinely adopt ‘short-time’ work schemes which supplement the incomes of workers who might otherwise be laid off. Such schemes increase the number of welfare recipients but could also lead to increased competition among different types of welfare claimants. We draw on data from an online panel survey fielded in Austria during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2022) to study individual preferences for financially supporting both short-time workers and the unemployed. We find that individuals prefer higher welfare benefits for low-income recipients and for those on short-time work compared to high-income recipients and those in unemployment. While we find cross-sectionally that these differences are related to individuals’ socio-economic position, we do not find longitudinal evidence that people adapt their preferences following switches in and out of different benefit programmes. Focusing on social beliefs as drivers of preferences, we find that negative attitudes towards the unemployed decrease preferences targeted at low income-earners. We conclude that long-term individual characteristics and attitudes rather than short-term changes in circumstances remain central to explaining benefit preferences under a dualised welfare regime during a labour-market crisis.
MOESM1 of Accumulation of genetic variants associated with immunity in the selective breeding of broilers
Creators: name: Zou, Angela
name: Nadeau, Kerry
name: Wang, Pauline
name: Lee, Jee
name: Guttman, David
name: Shayan Sharif
name: Korver, Doug
name: Brumell, John
name: Parkinson, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Breeds and Naming Convention for the 15 Samples Analyzed in this Study. The main text uses the abbreviation to refer to each breed. Genomes sequenced from pooled blood samples are specified in brackets in the “Name” column.
Stephaniella hamata Steph.
Creators: name: Juárez-Martínez, Catalina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Arnelliaceae
Stephaniella
Stephaniella hamata

description: Stephaniella hamata Steph., Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier ser. 2, 1: 1024, 1901.
 Type:— ARGENTINA. Córdoba, P. G. Lorentz s.n. (lectotype [Grolle in 1967, on herbarium label] G-00069943!).
 Stephani (1901) cited specimens from Argentina and Brazil in the protologue, but did not designate a type. Grolle, in 1967, designated Lorentz s.n. (G-00069943) as the lectotype on a label, but apparently did not publish his choice (Váňa pers. comm.). Schmitt and Winkler (1968: 126) subsequently formally proposed the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Juárez-Martínez, Catalina, 2014, Typifications of select species of Stephaniella (Marchantiophyta: Stephaniellaceae), pp. 129-130 in Phytotaxa 159 (2) on page 130, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.159.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/5128540
Cross-over in scaling laws: A simple example from micromagnetics
Creators: name: Otto, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scaling laws for characteristic length scales (in time or in the model parameters) are both experimentally robust and accessible for rigorous analysis. In multiscale situations cross--overs between different scaling laws are observed. We give a simple example from micromagnetics. In soft ferromagnetic films, the geometric character of a wall separating two magnetic domains depends on the film thickness. We identify this transition from a Néel wall to an Asymmetric Bloch wall by rigorously establishing a cross--over in the specific wall energy.
title: Assessing Guilt in Adolescents According to Control-Mastery Theory: Preliminary Validation Data for the Interpersonal Guilt Rating Scale-15 for Adolescents (IGRS-15-ad)
Creators: name: De Luca, Emma
name: Faccini, Filippo
name: Mellone, Valentina
name: Gorman, Bernard
name: Bush, Marshall
Publisher: name: Psychology Hub
Year: 2021
Subjects: guilt; adolescence; assessment; Control-Mastery Theory, IGRS-15-ad

description: Introduction: The aim of this study is to introduce the Interpersonal Guilt Rating Scale-15 self-report (IGRS-15s) in a sample of adolescents; this scale is a brief self-report tool assessing interpersonal guilt as conceived of in Control-Mastery Theory (CMT; Weiss, 1993), and to assess its psychometric properties. Methods: The IGRS-15 self-report (IGRS-15-s; Gazzillo et al., 2018) was constructed based on CMT literature on guilt and on the authors’ clinical experiences, has already been validated in adult samples and slightly modified for its use with adolescents. The sample of adolescents in this study was composed of 238 high-school students whose ages ranged from 12 to 21 years. In order to verify the factor structure of the tool, we performed a confirmatory factor analysis. We subsequently calculated the validity of the measure with Spearman Rho correlation coefficients between IGRS-15s factors and the other measures: the Interpersonal Guilt Questionnaire-67 (IGQ-67; O’Connor, Berry, Weiss, Bush & Sampson, 1997), the Basic Empathy Scale (BES; Jolliffe & Farrington, 2006), and the Rosenberg’ Self-esteem Scale (RSE; Rosenberg, 1965). Results: The data collected support the internal consistency, as well as the concurrent and discriminant validity of the IGRS-15s for adolescents. Conclusion: This paper represents a first step toward the validation of the IGRS-15s for the assessment of interpersonal guilt in adolescence and provides clinicians with an empirically validated tool which may support them in their clinical work
description: Psychology Hub, Vol 38, No 1 (2021)
title: What we can't keep
Creators: name: Rich, Jessi Lee
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2019

description: Set in a small village after a cliff slide tragedy has killed thirteen villagers who were on the beach below, the play focuses on the fractured relationship between Gillian and her husband Burdet, whose daughter Natalie was among those on the beach. Gillian believes her daughter is still alive. After a sole survivor is found in a newly formed cave she becomes obsessed by the belief that others, including Natalie, are waiting to be rescued in the rocks. She fights with her husband and community in order to keep searching, growing more desperate each day to bring her daughter home. When reason fails, she turns to the local carnival’s mythic ‘Madame Revival’ to get her daughter back. However, nothing comes without a price – when the impossible happens, and everything begins falling apart, Gillian must make a terrible decision. Burdet, an initial supporter of the search, comes to recognize the irrefutable fact that his daughter and the other villagers are dead. To add to this grief, his friend Jack discovers that their excavation efforts to find survivors has made the cliff dangerously unstable. To protect the village a retaining wall must be built and the remains of their loved ones abandoned. This can only happen with the explicit consent of the surviving families. Burdet faces the choice of following reason and logic and choosing to protect the villagers – or to continue aiding his wife’s efforts to save a daughter he knows is lost. This play seeks to explore how grief affects people and their relationships – especially when one finds closure, and another does not. Through trades, secrets, and a blind belief in what must be done, these characters find themselves pushed to breaking point as they deal with the loss of their daughter.
Optimal strategy for a single-qubit gate and trade-off between opposite types of decoherence
Creators: name: Alicki, Robert
name: Horodecki, Michal
name: Horodecki, Pawel
name: Horodecki, Ryszard
name: Jacak, Lucjan
name: Machnikowski, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study reliable quantum information processing (QIP) under two different types of environment. First type is Markovian exponential decay, and the appropriate elementary strategy of protection of qubit is to apply fast gates. The second one is strongly non-Markovian and occurs solely during operations on the qubit. The best strategy is then to work with slow gates. If the two types are both present, one has to optimize the speed of gate. We show that such a trade-off is present for a single-qubit operation in a semiconductor quantum dot implementation of QIP, where recombination of exciton (qubit) is Markovian, while phonon dressing gives rise to the non-Markovian contribution.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; final version
MOESM2 of Perceived work-related stress and its associated factors among public secondary school teachers in Gondar city: a cross-sectional study from Ethiopia
Creators: name: Gebisa Kabito
name: Sintayehu Wami
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. English version of the tool.
Resummation effects in Higgs boson transverse momentum distribution within the framework of unintegrated parton distributions
Creators: name: Gawron, Agnieszka
name: Kwiecinski, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross sections describing the transverse momentum distributions of Higgs bosons are discussed within the framework of unintegrated parton distributions obtained from the CCFM equations in the single loop approximation. It is shown how the approximate treatment of the CCFM equations generates the standard expressions describing the soft gluon resummation effects in the corresponding cross sections. Possible differences between exact and approximate solutions of the CCFM equations are discussed on the example of the gg -> H fusion mechanism, which gives the dominant contribution to Higgs production.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Space Velocity and Time Span of Jets in Planetary Nebulae
Creators: name: Guerrero, Martin A
name: Rechy-Garcia, Jackeline S
name: Ortiz, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast highly-collimated outflows including bipolar knots, jet-like features, and point-symmetric filaments or string of knots are common in planetary nebulae (PNe). These features, generally named as jets, are thought to play an active role in the nebular shaping immediately before or at the same time that fast stellar winds and D-type ionization fronts shock and sweep up the nebular envelope. The space velocity, radial distance from the central star and kinematic age of jets in PNe cannot be determined because the inclination anglewith the line-of-sight is usually unknown. Here we have used the large number of jets already detected in PNe to derive orientation-independent properties from a statistical point of view. We find that jets in PNe can be assigned to two different populations: a significant fraction ($\simeq$70%) have space velocities below 100 km s$^{-1}$, whereas only $\simeq$30% have larger velocities. Many jets move at velocities similar to that of their parent PNe and are found close to the nebular edge. We propose that these jets have been slowed down in their interaction with the nebular envelope, contributing to the expansion of their PN. The time span before a jet dissolves is found to be generally shorter than 2,500 yrs. Since most jets are found in young PNe of similar (1,000-3,000 yrs) age, it can be concluded that jets are mostly coeval with their PNe.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication by ApJ
Introducing Hann windows for reducing edge-effects in patch-based image segmentation
Creators: name: Pielawski, Nicolas
name: Wählby, Carolina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is a limitation in the size of an image that can be processed using computationally demanding methods such as e.g. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Some imaging modalities - notably biological and medical - can result in images up to a few gigapixels in size, meaning that they have to be divided into smaller parts, or patches, for processing. However, when performing image segmentation, this may lead to undesirable artefacts, such as edge effects in the final re-combined image. We introduce windowing methods from signal processing to effectively reduce such edge effects. With the assumption that the central part of an image patch often holds richer contextual information than its sides and corners, we reconstruct the prediction by overlapping patches that are being weighted depending on 2-dimensional windows. We compare the results of four different windows: Hann, Bartlett-Hann, Triangular and a recently proposed window by Cui et al., and show that the cosine-based Hann window achieves the best improvement as measured by the Structural Similarity Index (SSIM). The proposed windowing method can be used together with any CNN model for segmentation without any modification and significantly improves network predictions.
title: Somatic symptoms and parental attachment in middle childhood: the mediating role of anxiety, depressive symptomatology, and peer attachment
Creators: name: Spensieri, Valentina
name: Amendola, Simone
name: Sgrò, Stefania
name: Biuso, Giuseppe Stefano
name: Cerutti, Rita
Publisher: name: Psychology Hub
Year: 2021
Subjects: somatic symptoms; attachment; developmental perspective; mediation models; middle childhood

description: Somatic symptoms represent a multi-determined phenomenon that need to be addressed in both clinical and non-clinical settings in light of their impact on child emotional and psychosocial functioning. According to a developmental perspective, children with insecure attachment are more likely to experience somatic symptoms and to perceive greater symptom severity. The present study was designed to increase our understanding of the relationship between parental attachment and somatic symptoms by testing the mediational role of anxiety, peer attachment and depressive symptoms in a non-clinical sample of 332 Italian children (49.4% males) aged 8 to 11 years (Mage= 9.26; SD= 0.89) A serial multiple mediation model was used to verify the study’s hypothesis. Somatic symptoms correlated with attachment, anxiety and depressive symptoms. Anxiety, peer attachment and depression mediated the association between parental attachment and somatic symptoms. This association remained significant after controlling for mediators (b= - 0.185, p < .05), suggesting that low levels of child-parent attachment security relationships can predispose children to experience more somatic symptoms. Results are discussed considering clinical implications.
description: Psychology Hub, Vol 38, No 1 (2021)