cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Charged vortices in superfluid systems with pairing of spatially separated carriers
Creators: name: Shevchenko, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that in a magnetic field the vortices in superfluid electron-hole systems carry a real electrical charge. The charge value depends on the relation between the magnetic length and the Bohr radiuses of electrons and holes. In double layer systems at equal electron and hole filling factors in the case of the electron and hole Bohr radiuses much larger than the magnetic length the vortex charge is equal to the universal value (electron charge times the filling factor).
description: 4 pages
Novel insights into megakaryopoiesis, thrombopoiesis and acute coronary thrombosis: transcriptome profiling of the haematopoietic stem cell, megakaryocyte and platelet
Creators: name: Choudry, Fizzah Aziz
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Haematpoietic stem cells
Megakaryocytes
Platelets
Acute myocardial infarction
Single cell RNA-seq

description: The aim of this project was to investigate the transcriptome of human haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), megakaryocytes and platelets to gain insights into steady state and accelerated thrombopoiesis that occurs in states of haemostatic demand and in thrombosis by applying these findings to the pathological setting of acute coronary thrombosis. To investigate transcriptional heterogeneity within the human HSC population, single cell RNA sequencing was performed in human bone marrow HSCs. Transcriptionally distinct subpopulations were identified including two megakaryocyte biased subsets with potentially differing functional relevance. Both populations expressed megakaryocyte specific transcripts, one of which also co-expressed common myeloid and megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor transcripts while the other did not. This study represents the first interrogation of the human bone marrow megakaryocyte transcriptome. Cells were collected from healthy human bone marrow and analysed by low input and single cell RNA sequencing. To identify novel drivers of megakaryocyte maturation, the human bone marrow megakaryocyte transcriptome was compared to that of megakaryocytes cultured from human CD34+ cells, a process known to generate immature megakaryocytes. Transcriptional signatures associated with increasing megakaryocyte ploidy were then investigated. Increasing megakaryocyte ploidy level was found to be associated with an upregulation of transcripts involved in translation and protein processing as well as expression of a number of transmembrane receptors which might have functional relevance. Finally, the pathological setting of acute coronary thrombosis was used as a model for accelerated thrombopoiesis. Megakaryocyte and platelet transcriptomes were compared between patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) as well as severe coronary disease and a control group. The transcriptional signature relating to disease compared to control in megakaryocytes included upregulation of platelet activation related transcripts in megakaryocytes isolated from patients with AMI and severe coronary artery disease.
description: Funded by Medical Research Council Clinical Research Training Fellowship
Figure S1 Phenotypic evolution of NGR symbionts; Figure S2 Prevalence of plasmids in metagenome samples from Experimental evolution can enhance benefits of rhizobia to novel legume hosts
Creators: name: Quides, Kenjiro W.
name: Weisberg, Alexandra J.
name: Trinh, Jerry
name: Salaheldine, Fathi
name: Cardenas, Paola
name: Hsu-Han Lee
name: Jariwala, Ruchi
name: Chang, Jeff H.
name: Sachs, Joel L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Symbiotic effectiveness was measured as shoot biomass (A, C, E, F) and symbiont fitness was estimated using the mean population size of rhizobia within a nodule (B, D, G, H) on har1 (A,B,E,G) and MG-20 (C,D,F,H) hosts. Symbiont effectiveness (A, C) and fitness (B, D) were compared between derived symbionts and their corresponding ancestor using the 4wpi harvest and analyzed using Welch's two sample t-test. Growth rate of host (E, F) and symbiont (G, H) between harvests were compared for ancestral and derived symbionts with an ANCOVA. Warm colors are used for the har1 experiments and cool colors are used for the MG-20 experiments. * indicates P < 0.05 for t-tests. # represents P < 0.05 for ANCOVAs.; Whisker boxplots of relative read depths of each position in replicons from metagenome sequencing samples and the individually sequenced ancestral CE3 strain. Read depth at each base of plasmid replicons was normalized to the mean chromosome read depth for each sample. Each plasmid is predicted to be single copy (~1X read depth relative to the chromosome) in the CE3 WT. Proportions less than one indicate that a subset of a population does not carry a given plasmid. Colors of boxplots indicate experiment group: shades of blue is CE3:har1_a, red is CE3:har1_b, green is CE3:MG-20_a, purple is CE3:MG-20_b, and orange is the CE3 ancestor. Sample numbers (5, 10, 15) indicate generation number that pooled communities were sampled from.
Real-Time Detection of Gravitational Waves from Binary Neutron Stars using Artificial Neural Networks
Creators: name: Krastev, Plamen G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The groundbreaking discoveries of gravitational waves from binary black-hole mergers and, most recently, coalescing neutron stars started a new era of Multi-Messenger Astrophysics and revolutionized our understanding of the Cosmos. Machine learning techniques such as artificial neural networks are already transforming many technological fields and have also proven successful in gravitational-wave astrophysics for detection and characterization of gravitational-wave signals from binary black holes. Here we use a deep-learning approach to rapidly identify transient gravitational-wave signals from binary neutron star mergers in noisy time series representative of typical gravitational-wave detector data. Specifically, we show that a deep convolution neural network trained on 100,000 data samples can rapidly identify binary neutron star gravitational-wave signals and distinguish them from noise and signals from merging black hole binaries. These results demonstrate the potential of artificial neural networks for real-time detection of gravitational-wave signals from binary neutron star mergers, which is critical for a prompt follow-up and detailed observation of the electromagnetic and astro-particle counterparts accompanying these important transients.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Meriken shinshi, 4
米利幹新誌 四
Creators: name: Tsurumine, Shigenobu, 1788-1859.
Publisher: name: [place of publication unknown] : Shunjitsurō
Year: 2020

description: This may be the first printed Japanese book exclusively about America. Contents: (Beans 1855.7) 萬國地球全圖 Bankoku chikyū zenzu (Map of the countries on the globe). -- v. 1 leaf 2-3; (Beans 1855.8) 南北亜墨利加全圖 Nanboku Amerika zenzu (Map of South and North America). -- v. 1 leaf 3-4; (Beans 1855.9) 共和政治三十一洲全圖 Kyōwa seiji sanjūisshū zenzu (Map of 31 states of the United States). -- v. 2 leaf 5-6.
MOESM1 of Effects of biofeedback-based sleep improvement program on urinary symptoms and sleep patterns of elderly Korean women with overactive bladder syndrome
Creators: name: Jooyeon Park
name: Choal Park
name: Jun, Sang-Eun
name: Lee, Eun-Ju
name: Kang, Seung
name: Nahyun Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Biofeedback-based sleep improvement program
Periodic driving and nonreciprocity in cavity optomechanics
Creators: name: Malz, Daniel Hendrik
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: cavity optomechanics
open quantum systems
periodic driving
nonreciprocity
langevin equations
double quantum dots
squeezing
quantum nondemolition measurement
backaction evasion

description: Part I of this thesis is concerned with cavity optomechanical systems subject to periodic driving. We develop a Floquet approach to solve time-periodic quantum Langevin equations in the steady state, show that two-time correlation functions of system operators can be expanded in a Fourier series, and derive a generalized Wiener-Khinchin theorem that relates the Fourier transform of the autocorrelator to the noise spectrum. Weapply our framework to optomechanical systems driven with two tones. In a setting used to prepare mechanical resonators in quantum squeezed states, we nd and study the general solution in the rotating-wave approximation. In the following chapter, we show that our technique reveals an exact analytical solution of the explicitly time-periodic quantum Langevin equation describing the dual-tone backaction-evading measurement of a single mechanical oscillator quadrature due to Braginsky, Vorontsov, and Thorne [Science 209, 547 (1980)] beyond the commonly used rotating-wave approximation and show that our solution can be generalized to a wide class of systems, including to dissipatively or parametrically squeezed oscillators, as well as recent two-mode backaction-evading measurements. In Part II, we study nonreciprocal optomechanical systems with several optical and mechanical modes. We show that an optomechanical plaquette with two cavity modes coupled to two mechanical modes is a versatile system in which isolators, quantum-limited phase-preserving, and phase-sensitive directional ampliers for microwave signals can be realized. We discuss the noise added by such devices, and derive isolation bandwidth, gain bandwidth, and gain-bandwidth product, paving the way toward exible, integrated nonreciprocal microwave ampliers. Finally, we show that similar techniques can be exploited for current rectication in double quantum dots, thereby introducing fermionic reservoir engineering. We verify our prediction with a weak-coupling quantum master equation and the exact solution. Directionality is attained through the interference of coherent and dissipative coupling. The relative phase is tuned with an external magnetic eld, such that directionality can be reversed, as well as turned on and off dynamically.
description: UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) under Grant No. EP/M506485/1.
Submillimeter Evidence for the Coeval Growth of Massive Black Holes and Galaxy Bulges
Creators: name: Page, M. J.
name: Stevens, J. A.
name: Mittaz, J. P. D.
name: Carrera, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlation, found in nearby galaxies, between black hole mass and stellar bulge mass implies that the formation of these two components must be related. Here we report submillimeter photometry of eight x--ray absorbed active galactic nuclei which have luminosities and redshifts characteristic of the sources that produce the bulk of the accretion luminosity in the universe. The four sources with the highest redshifts are detected at 850 microns, with flux densities between 5.9 and 10.1 milliJanskies, and hence are ultraluminous infrared galaxies. Interpreting the submillimeter flux as emission from dust heated by starbursts, these results suggest that the majority of stars in spheroids were formed at the same time as their central black holes built up most of their mass by accretion, accounting for the observed demography of massive black holes in the local universe. The skewed rate of submillimeter detection with redshift is consistent with a high redshift epoch of star formation in radio quiet active galactic nuclei, similar to that seen in radio galaxies.
description: Originally published in Science Express as 10.1126/science.1065880 on November 1, 2001. Published in Science, 294, 2516. Also in Science Online: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/294/5551/2516
Self Force of a Charge in a Real Current Environment
Creators: name: Ianconescu, Reuven
name: Horwitz, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of the EM radiation from a single charge shows that the radiated power depends on the retarded acceleration of the charge. Therefore, for consistency, an accelerated charge, free from the influence of external forces, should gradually lose its acceleration, until its total energy is radiated. Calculations show that the self force of a charge, which compensates for its radiation, is proportional to the derivative of the acceleration. However, when using this self-force in the equation of motion of the charge, one gets a diverging solution, for which the acceleration runs away to infinity. This means that there is an inconsistency in the solution of the single charge problem. However, in the construction of the conserved Maxwell charge density, there is implicitly an integral over the corresponding world line which corresponds to a collection of charged spacetime events. One may therefore consistently think of the ``self force'' as the force on a charge due to another charge at the retarded position. From this point of view, the energy is evidently conserved and the radiation process appears as an absorbing resistance to the feeding source. The purpose of this work is to learn about the behavior of single charges from the behavior of a real current, corresponding to the set of chargesa moving on a world line, and to study the analog of the self force of a charge associated with the radiation resistance of a continuum of charges.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Deconstructing (2,0) and Little String Theories
Creators: name: Arkani-Hamed, Nima
name: Cohen, Andrew G.
name: Kaplan, David B.
name: Karch, Andreas
name: Motl, Lubos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that two four-dimensional strongly coupled superconformal field theories, on the Higgs branch in certain large N limits, become respectively (2,0) theory and (1,1) little string theory in six dimensions. We identify the spectrum of states responsible for the generation of the two extra dimensions and string winding modes. We establish the equivalence using orbifold realizations of the field theories and exploiting string dualities. We also speculate on deconstructions of M-theory.
description: 7 pages, revtex4; Discussion of BPS states corrected, results unchanged
Cortical Reorganisation in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
Creators: name: KUTTIKAT, Anoop Varghese
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
CRPS
Cortical Reorganisation
Novel Clinical Signs
Clinical diagnostic utility
high density EEG
Finger misperception

description: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a debilitating pain condition of unknown aetiology, usually occurring post-traumatically. Early diagnosis of CRPS remains a challenge with adverse implications on rehabilitation and recovery. The main goals of my research were to help develop clinically useful bedside tests as well as objective biomarkers to improve the early diagnosis of CRPS. The first research project in this thesis, ‘Novel signs in CRPS and their diagnostic clinical utility’ was a prospective observational cohort study which defined the four novel signs (finger misperception, abnormal hand laterality, astereognosis and abnormal body scheme report) in CRPS, examined their prevalence in CRPS and other chronic pain conditions and assessed their diagnostic utility (Sensitivity, Specificity, Predictive values and Likelihood ratios) for identifying patients at risk of CRPS within a Fracture cohort. This study demonstrates that novel signs are present in the majority of CRPS patients and can be reliably detected following simple training. They are practical and have significant clinical utility in diagnosing persistent pain in a fracture group. They can be used to identify patients at high risk of developing chronic pain post-fracture thereby allowing targeted early intervention. Cortical reorganisation, defined as structural and functional changes within the cerebral cortex, is implicated in many chronic pain conditions including CRPS. The second research project in this thesis ‘Cortical reorganisation and finger misperception in CRPS- a high density electroencephalogram study’ was a prospective case control design study which investigated the EEG parameters suggestive of cortical reorganisation in CRPS patients by studying the somatosensory ERPs (Event Related Potentials) elicited on painless finger stimulation. There was no significant difference in the GFP (Global Field Power) latency in the patient group compared to healthy subjects or between affected and unaffected sides of the patient group suggesting there was no impairment of somatosensory conduction from the periphery to the somatosensory cortex. However, GFP amplitude corresponding to P300 was significantly higher in the patient affected side compared to the healthy subjects suggesting cognitive dysfunction possibly related to increased allocation of attentional resources.
Implications of Cosmological Gamma-Ray Absorption - I.Evolution of the Metagalactic Radiation Field
Creators: name: Kneiske, Tanja M.
name: Mannheim, Karl
name: Hartmann, Dieter H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray absorption due to gamma-gamma-pair creation on cosmological scales depends on the line-of-sight integral of the evolving density of low-energy photons in the Universe, i.e. on the history of the diffuse, isotropic radiation field. Here we present and discuss a semi-empirical model for this metagalactic radiation field based on stellar light produced and reprocessed in evolving galaxies. With a minimum of parameters and assumptions, the present-day background intensity is obtained from the far-IR to the ultraviolet band. Predicted model intensities are independent of cosmological parameters, since we require that the comoving emissivity, as a function of redshift, agrees with observed values obtained from deep galaxy surveys. The far-infrared background at present day prediced from optical galaxy surveys falls short in explaining the observed one, and we show that this deficit can be removed by taking into account (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies (ULIGs/LIGs) with a seperate star formation rate. The accuracy and reliability of the model, out to redshifts of 5, allow a realistic estimate of the attenuation length of GeV-to-TeV gamma-rays and its uncertainty, which is the focus of a subsequent paper.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures; accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Xystriogidiella capricornea Stock 1984
Creators: name: Coleman, Charles Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Bogidiellidae
Xystriogidiella
Xystriogidiella capricornea

description: Xystriogidiella capricornea Stock, 1984
(Fig. 3)
 Description based on Stock (1984).
 Head. Antenna 1 accessory flagellum 3-articulate, second article longest. Right mandible incisor smooth, lacinia mobilis 4-dentate and wide; left mandible incisor 2-dentate, lacinia mobilis with numerous teeth. Lower lip with wide gap and inner lobes. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 3 terminal setae; outer plate with 8 robust setae; palp 2-articulate, article 2 twice as long as article 1. Maxilla 2 inner lobe slightly wider than outer lobe. Maxillipeds inner plate with 2 bicuspidate robust setae; outer lobe with 3 terminal robust setae; palp 4- articulate, article 4 slender, falcate with terminal nail.
 Pereon. Coxae 1–7 small. Gnathopod 1 carpus with posterodistal pointed lobe; propodus egg-shaped. Gnathopod 2 with non projecting carpus; propodus slightly smaller than that of gnathopod 1. Pereopods 3 and 4 subequal. Pereopod 7 longest, stouter and with longer setation compared to preceding appendages.
 Pleon. Pleopods 1–3 with 3 articulate outer rami and short uni-articulate inner rami. Epimera 1–3 posteroventrally pointed. Uropod 1 peduncle longer than rami, outer ramus shorter than inner one. Uropod 2 peduncle subequal in length to rami, rami of the same length. Telson apically truncate, 1.3 x as wide as long, 3 pairs of stout robust setae.
 Habitat. In fine coral sand, exposed at low tide.
 Remarks. For differences to X. juliani see table 1.
 Distribution. Australia: Heron Island, Queensland (Stock 1984).
description: Published as part of Coleman, Charles Oliver, 2009, Bogidiellidae *, pp. 279-284 in Zootaxa 2260 (1) on pages 282-284, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/5320798
The eIF2 phosphatase: characterization and modulation
Creators: name: Crespillo Casado, Ana
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: eIF2
phosphatase
inhibitor

description: Cellular needs are fulfilled by the combined activity of functional proteins. Consequently, cells are equipped with a complex proteostatic network that controls protein production in response to cellular requisites. Thereby, protein synthesis is induced or attenuated depending on the particular cellular conditions. One of the mechanisms to control protein synthesis is the phosphorylation of eIF2, which triggers the so-called Integrated Stress Response (ISR). Kinases that sense stresses induce the phosphorylation of eIF2, which, on the one hand, attenuates global rates of protein synthesis and, on the other hand, activates the expression of specific proteins that help to alleviate the stress. One of the proteins preferentially expressed during the ISR is PPP1R15A, a regulatory subunit of Protein Phosphatase 1 (PP1). The PP1/PPP1R15A holophosphatase dephosphorylates eIF2 and terminates the ISR once the stresses are resolved. Hence, eIF2 kinases and phosphatases work together to control levels of phosphorylated eIF2. Maintaining the right balance between the activity of these kinases and phosphatases is important, as is seen by the correlation between their perturbance and the appearance of certain cellular malfunctions or diseases. However, affecting this balance has been also suggested to have beneficial effects. For example, genetic interference with the PPP1R15A regulatory subunit is proposed to confer protection to mice and cells under ER-stress conditions. This observation led to the search for compounds with the ability to modulate the ISR, in particular, by acting on the eIF2 phosphatases. Three compounds (Salubrinal, Guanabenz and Sephin1) have been proposed as eIF2 phosphatase inhibitors with potential use as therapeutic tools in protein misfolding diseases. However, their precise mechanism of action and their direct effect on the enzyme remains an open question. This thesis focuses on the in vitro reconstitution of the eIF2 phosphatase, which served as a platform for characterizing the enzyme (in terms of its structure, activity and assembly) and for studying the proposed inhibitors. This report details key structural features of the PPP1R15/PP1 holophosphatase, the discovery of a cellular cofactor of the enzyme and the conclusions obtained after analysing the effect of its proposed inhibitors. It also includes the development of several in vitro assays, which could potentially be used to screen libraries of compounds in search for modulators of the enzyme.
Temperature driven crossover phenomena in the correlation lengths of the one-dimensional t-J model
Creators: name: Sirker, J.
name: Klümper, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a modified transfer matrix renormalization group (TMRG) algorithm and apply it to calculate thermodynamic properties of the one-dimensional t-J model. At the supersymmetric point we compare with Bethe ansatz results and make direct connection to conformal field theory (CFT). In particular we study the crossover from the non-universal high T lattice into the quantum critical regime by calculating various correlation lengths and static correlation functions. Finally, the existence of a spin-gap phase is confirmed.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
MOESM3 of Self-reported test ordering practices among Canadian internal medicine physicians and trainees: a multicenter cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Bodley, Thomas
name: Kwan, Janice
name: Matelski, John
name: Darragh, Patrick
name: Cram, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Subgroup Analysis: Includes Table S1. (Residents compared to Medical Students), Table S2. (Senior Attendings compared to Junior Attendings), Table S3. (Male compared to Female participants), Table S4. (Self-identified High Utilizers of diagnostic tests with Likert 4–5 compared to Low Utilizers with Likert 1–2)
title: FORTE: an open-source system for cost-effective and scalable environmental monitoring
Creators: name: Zoe Pfister, Michael Vierhauser
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: wireless sensor networks
subject: environmental monitoring systems

description: Forests are an essential part of our biosphere, regulating climate, acting as a sink for greenhouse gases, and providing numerous other ecosystem services. However, they are negatively impacted by climatic stressors such as drought or heat waves. In this paper, we introduce FORTE, an open-source system for environmental monitoring with the aim of understanding how forests react to such stressors. It consists of two key components: (1) a wireless sensor network (WSN) deployed in the forest for data collection, and (2) a Data Infrastructure for data processing, storage, and visualization. The WSN contains a Central Unit capable of transmitting data to the Data Infrastructure via LTE-M and several spatially independent Satellites that collect data over large areas and transmit them wirelessly to the Central Unit. Our prototype deployments show that our solution is cost-effective compared to commercial solutions, energy-efficient with sensor nodes lasting for several months on a single charge, and reliable in terms of data quality. FORTE's flexible architecture makes it suitable for a wide range of environmental monitoring applications beyond forest monitoring. The contributions of this paper are three-fold. First, we describe the high-level requirements necessary for developing an environmental monitoring system. Second, we present an architecture and prototype implementation of the requirements by introducing our FORTE platform and demonstrating its effectiveness through multiple field tests. Lastly, we provide source code, documentation, and hardware design artifacts as part of our open-source repository.
MOESM1 of The association between depressive symptoms or depression and health outcomes in adults with low back pain with or without radiculopathy: protocol of a systematic review
Creators: name: Wong, Jessica
name: Tricco, Andrea
name: Côté, Pierre
name: Rosella, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 Statement.
Detectability of SASI activity in supernova neutrino signals
Creators: name: Lin, Zidu
name: Lunardini, Cecilia
name: Zanolin, Michele
name: Kotake, Kei
name: Richardson, Colter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel methodology for establishing the presence of Standing Accretion Shock Instabilities (SASI) in the dynamics of a core collapse supernova from the observed neutrino event rate at water- or ice-based neutrino detectors. The methodology uses a likelihood ratio in the frequency domain as a test-statistics; it is also employed to assess the potential to estimate the frequency and the amplitude of the SASI modulations of the neutrino signal. The parameter estimation errors are consistent with the minimum possible errors as evaluated from the inverse of the Fisher information matrix, and close to the theoretical minimum for the SASI amplitude. Using results from a core-collapse simulation of a 15 solar-mass star by Kuroda $\it {et\, al.}$ (2017) as a test bed for the method, we find that SASI can be identified with high confidence for a distance to the supernova of up to $\sim 6$ kpc for IceCube and and up to $\sim 3$ kpc for a 0.4 Mt mass water Cherenkov detector. This methodology will aid the investigation of a future galactic supernova.
description: Latex, 16 pages, 7 Figures, accepted by PRD
On Vertex Operator Construction of Quantum Affine Algebras
Creators: name: Klevtsov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the construction of the quantum deformed affine Lie algebras using the vertex operators in the free field theory. We prove the Serre relations for the quantum deformed Borel subalgebras of affine algebras, namely the case of $\hat{\it sl}_{2}$ is considered in detail. We provide some formulas for generators of affine algebra.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages; typos corrected, references added
MOESM3 of The Year of Care approach: developing a model and delivery programme for care and support planning in long term conditions within general practice
Creators: name: Roberts, Sue
name: Eaton, Simon
name: Finch, Tracy
name: Lewis-Barned, Nick
name: Lhussier, Monique
name: Oliver, Lindsay
name: Rapley, Tim
name: Temple-Scott, Dawn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. TIDieR framework [72] describing YOC approach to implementation and key components of successful spread of CSP.
FORTE: An Open-Source System for Cost-Effective and Scalable Environmental Monitoring
Creators: name: Pfister, Zoe
name: Vierhauser, Michael
name: Medvedova, Alzbeta
name: Schroeder, Marie
name: Rampp, Markus
name: Kronenberg, Adrian
name: Hammerle, Albin
name: Wohlfahrt, Georg
name: Jäger, Alexandra
name: Breu, Ruth
name: Simon, Alois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.1; D.2.11

description: Forests are an essential part of our biosphere, regulating climate, acting as a sink for greenhouse gases, and providing numerous other ecosystem services. However, they are negatively impacted by climatic stressors such as drought or heat waves. In this paper, we introduce FORTE, an open-source system for environmental monitoring with the aim of understanding how forests react to such stressors. It consists of two key components: (1) a wireless sensor network (WSN) deployed in the forest for data collection, and (2) a Data Infrastructure for data processing, storage, and visualization. The WSN contains a Central Unit capable of transmitting data to the Data Infrastructure via LTE-M and several spatially independent Satellites that collect data over large areas and transmit them wirelessly to the Central Unit. Our prototype deployments show that our solution is cost-effective compared to commercial solutions, energy-efficient with sensor nodes lasting for several months on a single charge, and reliable in terms of data quality. FORTE's flexible architecture makes it suitable for a wide range of environmental monitoring applications beyond forest monitoring. The contributions of this paper are three-fold. First, we describe the high-level requirements necessary for developing an environmental monitoring system. Second, we present an architecture and prototype implementation of the requirements by introducing our FORTE platform and demonstrating its effectiveness through multiple field tests. Lastly, we provide source code, documentation, and hardware design artifacts as part of our open-source repository.
Ion-induced nanopatterning of a bacterial cellulose hydrogel
Creators: name: Arias, Sandra L.
name: Cheng, Ming Kit
name: Civantos, Ana
name: Devorkin, Joshua
name: Jaramillo, Camilo
name: Allain, Jean Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogels provide a solution-mimicking environment for the interaction with living systems that make them desirable for various biomedical and technological applications. Because relevant biological processes in living tissues occur at the biomolecular scale, hydrogel nanopatterning can be leveraged to attain novel material properties and functionalities. However, the fabrication of high aspect ratio (HAR) nanostructures in hydrogels capable of self-standing in aqueous environments, with fine control of the size and shape distribution, remains challenging. Here, we report the synthesis of nanostructures with a HAR in bacterial cellulose (BC) hydrogel via directed plasma nanosynthesis using argon ions. The nanostructures in BC are reproducible, stable to sterilization, and liquid immersion. Using in-situ surface characterization and semi-empirical modeling, we discovered that pattern formation was linked to the formation of graphite-like clusters composed of a mixture of C-C and C=C bonds. Moreover, our model predicts that reactive species at the onset of the argon irradiation accelerate the bond breaking of weak bonds, contributing to the formation of an amorphous carbon layer and nanopattern growth.
description: This paper is now published on ACS Applied Nano Materials 2020
MOESM2 of The association between depressive symptoms or depression and health outcomes in adults with low back pain with or without radiculopathy: protocol of a systematic review
Creators: name: Wong, Jessica
name: Tricco, Andrea
name: Côté, Pierre
name: Rosella, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2. Search Strategies.
Meriken shinshi, 1
米利幹新誌 一
Creators: name: Tsurumine, Shigenobu, 1788-1859.
Publisher: name: [place of publication unknown] : Shunjitsurō
Year: 2020

description: This may be the first printed Japanese book exclusively about America. Contents: (Beans 1855.7) 萬國地球全圖 Bankoku chikyū zenzu (Map of the countries on the globe). -- v. 1 leaf 2-3; (Beans 1855.8) 南北亜墨利加全圖 Nanboku Amerika zenzu (Map of South and North America). -- v. 1 leaf 3-4; (Beans 1855.9) 共和政治三十一洲全圖 Kyōwa seiji sanjūisshū zenzu (Map of 31 states of the United States). -- v. 2 leaf 5-6.
Supporting files for the Kabatiella zeae (isolated strain: KZ1) genome sequencing project
Creators: name: Wang, Yafei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Kabatiella zeae (Narita et Hiratsuka) is the causative pathogen of corn eyespot disease, which is an important leaf disease that damages the corn (Zea mays L.) worldwide. Corn eyespot disease have recently attracted the attention of researchers because of its increasing damage in certain corn-growing areas. However, there is currently no information about the genome of K. zeae, which limits the research and prevention of corn eyespot disease. The emergence of new whole-genome sequencing technologies provides conditionsKabatiella zeae (Narita et Hiratsuka) is the causative pathogen of corn eyespot disease, which is an important leaf disease that damages the corn (Zea mays L.) worldwide. Corn eyespot disease have recently attracted the attention of researchers because of its increasing damage in certain corn-growing areas. However, there is currently no information about the genome of K. zeae, which limits the research and prevention of corn eyespot disease. The emergence of new whole-genome sequencing technologies provides conditions for high-quality genome assembly of important pathogenic fungi. Here, we use PacBio sequencing technology to provide the first draft of the genome assembly of K.zeae and its genome characteristics, which will help future research on the pathogenic mechanism of this fungus and the prevention of corn eyespot disease. See the NCBI database for additional information about this genome. PacBio and Illumina sequencing read data has been submitted to NCBI, and the accession number is PRJNA719577. This Whole Genome Shotgun project has been deposited at GenBank under the accession JAGFJS000000000.
Are Consumers Color Blind?: an empirical investigation of a traffic light advisory for sustainable seafood
Creators: name: Hallstein, Eric
name: Villas-Boas, Sofia Berto
name: Hallstein, Eric
name: Villas-Boas, Sofia Berto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Sustainable seafood
subject: Fisheries crisis
subject: FishWise
subject: Traffic light advisory
subject: Mercury

description: This paper empirically investigates consumer response to a traffic light advisory for environmentally sustainable seafood, which was implemented in the seafood department of a regional supermarket chain in the United States. Green meant 'best choice'; yellow meant 'proceed with caution'; red meant 'worst choice'. Using a unique product-level panel scanner data set capturing sales information for 2 treatment stores and 8 nearby control stores, we apply a difference-in-differences identification strategy to estimate the impact of color-coded labels on consumers' purchases. We find that the advisory leads to no significant difference in total seafood sales. Green sales significantly increase an average of 29% per week; yellow sales significantly decrease an average of 27% per week; red sales show no significant difference in sales. Green products on a mercury safe list had the greatest increase in sales whereas yellow products not on the mercury safe list had the largest drop in sales.
The Optimal Share of Variable Renewables. How the Variability of Wind and Solar Power Affects their Welfare-optimal Deployment
Creators: name: Hirth, Lion
name: Hirth, Lion
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Wind Power
subject: Solar Power
subject: Variable Renewables
subject: Cost-Benefit Analysis
subject: Numerical Optimization
subject: Competitiveness

description: This paper estimates the welfare-optimal market share of wind and solar power, explicitly taking into account their output variability. We present a theoretical valuation framework that consistently accounts for output variability over time, forecast errors, and the location of generators in the power grid, and evaluate the impact of these three factors on the marginal value of electricity from renewables. Then we estimate the optimal share of wind and solar power in Northwestern Europe from a calibrated numerical power market model. The optimal long-term share of wind power of total electricity consumption is estimated to be 20% at cost levels of 50 €/MWh, about three times the current market share of wind; but this estimate is subject to significant parameter uncertainty. Variability significantly impacts results: if winds were constant, the optimal share would be 60%. In addition, the effect of technological change, price shocks, and policies on the optimal share is assessed. We present and explain several surprising findings, including a negative impact of CO2 prices on optimal wind deployment.
Fluctuation of the ambipolar equilibrium in magnetic perturbations
Creators: name: Spineanu, F.
name: Vlad, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We draw attention on the fast oscillatory deviations from the residual non-ambipolarity in the case where electrons are driven by strong magnetic perturbations.
description: Latex 6 pages, one EPS figure included
Horizon Instability of the Extremal BTZ Black Hole
Creators: name: Gralla, Samuel E.
name: Ravishankar, Arun
name: Zimmerman, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study real-time propagation of a massive scalar field on the extremal BTZ black hole spacetime, focusing on the Aretakis instability of the event horizon. We obtain a simple time-domain expression for the $\textrm{AdS}_3$ retarded Green function with Dirichlet boundary conditions and construct the corresponding time-domain BTZ retarded Green function using the method of images. The field decays at different rates on and off the horizon, indicating that transverse derivatives grow with time on the horizon (Aretakis instability). We solve the null geodesic equation in full generality and show that the instability is associated with a class of null geodesics that orbit near the event horizon arbitrarily many times before falling in. In an appendix we also treat the problem in the frequency domain, finding consistency between the methods.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures
title: Influence of Particle Size on Toughening Mechanisms of Layered Silicates in CFRP
Creators: name: Hutschreuther, Julia
name: Kunz, Raphael
name: Breu, Josef
name: Altstädt, Volker
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: interlaminar-fracture toughness
subject: layered silicate
subject: carbon-fiber-reinforced composite
subject: prepreg
subject: 500
subject: 540
subject: 620
subject: 660

description: Carbon-fiber-reinforced epoxies are frequently used for lightweight applications that require high mechanical properties. Still, there is potential regarding the improvement of the interlaminar-fracture toughness. As matrix toughening with nanoparticles is one possibility, in this study two different layered silicates are used to reinforce carbon fiber composites. The first type is a synthetical K-Hectorite (K-Hect) with outstanding lateral extension (6 µm) that has shown high toughening ability in resins in previous work. The other is a commercial montmorillonite (MMT) with a smaller size (400 nm). The aim of this study is to show the influence of the particles on mode I and mode II fracture toughness, especially the influence of particle size. Therefore, double-cantilever-beam tests and end-notched-flexure tests were carried out. Additionally, the fracture mechanisms were investigated via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It is concluded, that the larger Hectorite particles are beneficial for mode I fracture behavior because of enhanced toughening mechanisms. One the other hand, the mode II energy dissipation rate is increased by the smaller montmorillonite particles due to sufficient interaction with the formation of hackling structures.
Universal quantum computation and simulation using any entangling Hamiltonian and local unitaries
Creators: name: Dodd, Jennifer L.
name: Nielsen, Michael A.
name: Bremner, Michael J.
name: Thew, Robert T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What interactions are sufficient to simulate arbitrary quantum dynamics in a composite quantum system? We provide an efficient algorithm to simulate any desired two-body Hamiltonian evolution using any fixed two-body entangling n-qubit Hamiltonian and local unitaries. It follows that universal quantum computation can be performed using any entangling interaction and local unitary operations.
description: Added references to NMR refocusing and to earlier work by Leung et al and Jones and Knill
Experimental demonstration of a dusty plasma ratchet rectification and its reversal
Creators: name: He, Ya-feng
name: Ai, Bao-quan
name: Dai, Chao-xing
name: Song, Chao
name: Wang, Rui-qi
name: Sun, Wen-tao
name: Liu, Fu-cheng
name: Feng, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The naturally persistent flow of hundreds of dust particles is experimentally achieved in a dusty plasma system with the asymmetric sawteeth of gears on the electrode. It is also demonstrated that the direction of the dust particle flowcan be controlled by changing the plasma conditions of the gas pressure or the plasma power. Numerical simulations of dust particles with the ion drag inside the asymmetric sawteeth verify the experimental observations of the flow rectification of dust particles. Both experiments and simulations suggest that the asymmetric potential and the collective effect are the twokeys in this dusty plasma ratchet.With the nonequilibrium ion drag, the dust flow along the asymmetric orientation of this electric potential of the ratchet can be reversed by changing the balance height of dust particles using different plasma conditions.
description: 5 pages,5 figures
MOESM2 of Self-reported test ordering practices among Canadian internal medicine physicians and trainees: a multicenter cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Bodley, Thomas
name: Kwan, Janice
name: Matelski, John
name: Darragh, Patrick
name: Cram, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Question Specific Response Rates: Response rates for each individual question stratified by level of training (Attendings, Residents, Medical students)
Gaiban yōbō zuga, Ken 1
外蕃容貌圖画 坤
Creators: name: Tagawa, Shundō
Publisher: name: Edo : Suharaya Sasuke and fifteen others of Edo
Year: 2021

description: Contents: [世界圖 Sekaizu (Map of the World)]. -- Oval map 21 x 28.2 cm. diam. on 25.2 x 33.5 cm. page. -- In volume 1.