cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Towards a physical picture of star-formation quenching: the photometric properties of recently-quenched galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Mendel, J. Trevor
name: Simard, Luc
name: Ellison, Sara L.
name: Patton, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We select a sample of young passive galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 in order to study the processes that quench star formation in the local universe. Quenched galaxies are identified based on the contribution of A-type stars to their observed (central) spectra and relative lack of ongoing star formation; we find that such systems account for roughly 2.5 per cent of all galaxies with log M_sun >= 9.5, and have a space density of ~2.2x10^-4 Mpc^-3. We show that quenched galaxies span a range of morphologies, but that visual classifications suggest they are predominantly early-type systems. Their visual early-type classification is supported by quantitative structural measurements Sersic indices that show a notable lack of disk-dominated galaxies, suggesting that any morphological transformation associated with galaxies' transition from star-forming to passive--e.g. the formation of a stellar bulge--occurs contemporaneously with the decline of their star-formation activity. We show that there is no clear excess of optical AGN in quenched galaxies, suggesting that: i) AGN feedback is not associated with the majority of quenched systems or ii) that the observability of quenched galaxies is such that the quenching phase in general outlives any associated nuclear activity. Comparison with classical post-starburst galaxies shows that both populations show similar signatures of bulge growth, and we suggest that the defining characteristic of post-starburst galaxies is the efficiency of their bulge growth rather than a particular formation mechanism.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Identification of prescription opioid misuse and abuse behaviors and risk factors in chronic pain patients using the Prescription Opioid Misuse and Abuse Questionnaire (POMAQ)
Creators: name: Coyne, Karin S.
name: Barsdorf, Alexandra I.
name: Mazière, Jean-Yves
name: Pierson, Renee F.
name: Lanza, Stephanie T.
name: Farrar, John T.
name: Gelfand, CAPT Harold J.
name: Porter, Leslie N.
name: Schnoll, Sidney H.
name: Butler, Stephen F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To identify patient risk factors associated with prescription opioid misuse and abuse as well as groupings of misuse and abuse behaviors as measured by the Prescription Opioid Misuse and Abuse Questionnaire (POMAQ). Adults with chronic pain requiring long-term treatment with opioids completed the POMAQ and other study questionnaires. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to examine underlying subgroups exhibiting particular risk profiles. Patient demographic and clinical characteristics were examined as covariates and the concordance between the identified latent classes at-risk classifications and the POMAQ clinical scoring algorithm was assessed. Analysis of data from 809 patients revealed four classes: “chronic pain, low risk” (n = 473, low to no prevalence of POMAQ behaviors), “chronic pain, comorbid condition” (n = 152, high prevalence of anti-anxiety, sleeping pill, and antihistamine use), “at risk” (n = 154, taking more opioids than prescribed and drinking alcohol with opioids more frequently than other groups), and “high risk” (n = 30, highest prevalence of each behavior). The “high risk” group was associated with being younger, less educated, and unemployed compared to other groups. When examining the LCA classes by groups defined by the original POMAQ clinical scoring algorithm, the “high risk” class had the highest proportion of participants identified with abuse behaviors (46.7%), compared to just 4.7% in the “chronic pain, low risk” group. Findings suggest there are four distinct subgroups of patients defined by chronic opioid misuse and abuse behaviors and support the use of the POMAQ to identify risk factors associated with prescription opioid misuse and abuse.
Geometric filling curves on punctured surfaces
Creators: name: Doan, Nhat Minh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 30F10. Secondary: 32G15, 53C22

description: This paper is about a type of quantitative density of closed geodesics and orthogeodesics on complete finite-area hyperbolic surfaces. The main results are upper bounds on the length of the shortest closed geodesic and the shortest doubly truncated orthogeodesic that are $\varepsilon$-dense on a given compact set on the surface.
description: 20 pages,12 figures
Recent studies of top quark properties and decays at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Chiochia, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The top quark is the heaviest known elementary particle. Observed for the first time in 1995 at the Tevatron by the CDF and D0 experiments, it has become object of several studies aimed at fully characterize its properties and decays. Precise determinations of top quark characteristics verify the internal consistency of the standard model and are sensitive to new physics phenomena. With the advent of the large top quark production rates generated at the LHC, top quark studies have reached unprecedented statistical precision. This review summarizes the recent measurements of top quark properties and studies of its decays performed at the LHC and Tevatron.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables, Presented at Flavor Physics and CP Violation (FPCP 2012), Hefei, China, May 21-25, 2012
Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2019

description: Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft, [N.F.] Bd. 37 (2013): Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft
Thukydides im Exil. Ein Glücksfall?
Creators: name: Schelske, Oliver
Publisher: name: Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft, [N.F.] Bd. 37 (2013): Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft
A pessimist's approach to one-sided matching
Creators: name: Demeulemeester, Tom
name: Goossens, Dries
name: Hermans, Ben
name: Leus, Roel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Inspired by real-world applications such as the assignment of pupils to schools or the allocation of social housing, the one-sided matching problem studies how a set of agents can be assigned to a set of objects when the agents have preferences over the objects, but not vice versa. For fairness reasons, most mechanisms use randomness, and therefore result in a probabilistic assignment. We study the problem of decomposing these probabilistic assignments into a weighted sum of ex-post (Pareto-)efficient matchings, while maximizing the worst-case number of assigned agents. This decomposition preserves all the assignments' desirable properties, most notably strategy-proofness. For a specific class of probabilistic assignments, including the assignment by the Probabilistic Serial mechanism, we propose a polynomial-time algorithm for this problem that obtains a decomposition in which all matchings assign at least the expected number of assigned agents by the probabilistic assignment, rounded down, thus achieving the theoretically best possible guarantee. For general probabilistic assignments, the problem becomes NP-hard. For the Random Serial Dictatorship mechanism, we show that the worst-case number of assigned agents is at least half of the optimal, and that this bound is asymptotically tight. Lastly, we propose a column generation framework for the introduced problem, which we evaluate both on randomly generated data, and on real-world school choice data from the Belgian cities Antwerp and Ghent.
Contact graphs of unit sphere packings revisited
Creators: name: Bezdek, Karoly
name: Reid, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C17, 05B40, 11H31, 52C45

description: The contact graph of an arbitrary finite packing of unit balls in Euclidean 3-space is the (simple) graph whose vertices correspond to the packing elements and whose two vertices are connected by an edge if the corresponding two packing elements touch each other. One of the most basic questions on contact graphs is to find the maximum number of edges that a contact graph of a packing of n unit balls can have. In this paper, improving earlier estimates, we prove that the number of touching pairs in an arbitrary packing of n unit balls in Euclidean 3-space is always less than $6n-0.926n^{2/3}$. Moreover, as a natural extension of the above problem, we propose to study the maximum number of touching triplets (resp., quadruples) in an arbitrary packing of n unit balls in Euclidean 3-space. In particular, we prove that the number of touching triplets (resp., quadruples) in an arbitrary packing of n unit balls in Euclidean 3-space is at most $25/3n$ (resp., $11/4n$).
description: 19 pages, 13 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1102.1198
The 31-gene expression profile test informs sentinel lymph node biopsy decisions in patients with cutaneous melanoma: results of a prospective, multicenter study
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Maki
name: Sickle-Santanello, Brenda
name: Beard, Timothy
name: Essner, Richard
name: Martin, Brian
name: Bailey, Christine N.
name: Guenther, J. Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: The 31-gene expression profile test (Class 1A: low-risk; 1B/2A: intermediate-risk; 2B: high-risk) is validated to identify patients with cutaneous melanoma who can safely forego sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). The objective of the current study is to quantify SLNB reduction by clinicians using 31-GEP. Patients with T1-T2 tumors eligible for SLNB were seen by surgical oncologists (89.1%), dermatologists (7.8%), and medical oncologists (3.1%). After receiving 31-GEP results but before SLNB, clinicians were asked which clinical and pathological features influenced SLNB decisions (n = 191). The Exact binomial test was used to compare SLNB procedure rates to a contemporary study (78% SLNB baseline rate). Logistic regression modeling (odds ratio [OR], 95% CI) was used to identify features associated with SLNB procedure rates. One hundred clinical decisions (52.4%) were influenced by the 31-GEP to forego SLNB and 70% (70/100) were not performed. Of the 30 performed, 0% (0/30) were positive. The 31-GEP influenced sixty-three clinical decisions (33.0%) to perform SLNB, and 92.1% (58/63) were performed. There was a clinically meaningful 29.4% reduction of SLNBs performed in patients with a Class 1A result relative to the baseline rate of 78.0% (p < .01). In patients ≥55 or ≥65-year-old, SLNB reduction was 32.3% (p < .01), 28.3% (p < .01), respectively. Overall, 85.3% of decisions relating to SLNB were influenced by 31-GEP results. In this prospective, multicenter study, clinicians demonstrated clinically meaningful use of the 31-GEP test to forego or pursue SLNB in patients with T1-T2 tumors resulting in a significant, risk appropriate decrease in SLNBs.
Anisotropic spin-dynamics in the Kondo semiconductor CeRu2Al10
Creators: name: Robert, Julien
name: Mignot, Jean-Michel
name: Petit, Sylvain
name: Steffens, Paul
name: Nishioka, Takashi
name: Kobayashi, Riki
name: Matsumura, Masahiro
name: Tanida, Hiroshi
name: Tanaka, Daiki
name: Sera, Masafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin dynamics in the new Kondo insulator compound CeRu2Al10 has been studied using unpolarized and polarized neutron scattering on single crystals. In the unconventional ordered phase forming below T0 = 27.3 K, two excitation branches are observed with significant intensities, the lower one of which has a gap of 4.8 +/- 0.3 meV and a pronounced dispersion up to about 8.5 meV. Comparison with RPA magnon calculations assuming crystal-field and anisotropic exchange couplings captures major aspects of the data, but leaves unexplained discrepancies, pointing to a key role of direction-specific hybridization between 4f and conduction band states in this compound.
description: 4 figures, 1 table
Blätterhöhle 2016 – nach 10 Jahren Forschung ist die Eiszeit erreicht
Creators: name: Heuschen, Wolfgang
name: Baales, Michael
name: Orschiedt, Jörg
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2016 (2017)
Benford's law and Theil transform of financial data
Creators: name: Clippe, Paulette
name: Ausloos, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among econophysics investigations, studies of religious groups have been of interest. On one hand, the present paper concerns the Antoinist community financial reports, - a community which appeared at the end of the 19-th century in Belgium. Several growth-decay regimes have been previously found over different time spans. However, there is common suspicion about sect finances. In that spirit, the Antoinist community yearly financial reports, income and expenses, are hereby examined along the so-called Benford's law. The latter is often used as a test about possible accounting wrongdoings. On the other hand, Benford's law is known to be invariant under scale and base transformation. Therefore, as a further test, of both such data and Benford's law use, the yearly financial reports are nonlinearly remapped through a sort of Theil transformation, i.e. based on a log-transformation. The resulting data is again analyzed along the Benford's law scheme. Bizarre, puzzling, features are seen. However, it is emphasized that such a non-linear transformation can shift the argument toward a more objective conclusion. In an Appendix, some brief discussion is made on why the original Theil mapping should not be used. In a second Appendix, an imperfect Benford's law-like form, - better suited for anomalous distributions, is presented.
description: 23 pages, 3 tables, 52 refs., 8 figures
Necessary and sufficient graphical conditions for optimal adjustment sets in causal graphical models with hidden variables
Creators: name: Runge, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The problem of selecting optimal backdoor adjustment sets to estimate causal effects in graphical models with hidden and conditioned variables is addressed. Previous work has defined optimality as achieving the smallest asymptotic estimation variance and derived an optimal set for the case without hidden variables. For the case with hidden variables there can be settings where no optimal set exists and currently only a sufficient graphical optimality criterion of limited applicability has been derived. In the present work optimality is characterized as maximizing a certain adjustment information which allows to derive a necessary and sufficient graphical criterion for the existence of an optimal adjustment set and a definition and algorithm to construct it. Further, the optimal set is valid if and only if a valid adjustment set exists and has higher (or equal) adjustment information than the Adjust-set proposed in Perkovi{ć} et al. [Journal of Machine Learning Research, 18: 1--62, 2018] for any graph. The results translate to minimal asymptotic estimation variance for a class of estimators whose asymptotic variance follows a certain information-theoretic relation. Numerical experiments indicate that the asymptotic results also hold for relatively small sample sizes and that the optimal adjustment set or minimized variants thereof often yield better variance also beyond that estimator class. Surprisingly, among the randomly created setups more than 90\% fulfill the optimality conditions indicating that also in many real-world scenarios graphical optimality may hold. Code is available as part of the python package \url{https://github.com/jakobrunge/tigramite}.
description: 41 pages, published as spotlight paper in 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2021); this version has an updated Supplementary Material with corrected proofs (also updated in NeurIPS proceedings)
title: Towards Interspecies Sustainability: The Future for Thoroughbreds and Thoroughbred Racing
Creators: name: Bergmann, Iris Marie
Publisher: name: The University of Sydney
Year: 2020

description: The international thoroughbred racing industry is increasingly vulnerable to public scrutiny due to its horse welfare record. At the same time, the industry is concerned about its sustainability. The interface of welfare and sustainability however offers little for the horses because of a disconnect between dominant conceptions of sustainability and the protection of animals arising from an anthropocentric orientation of most conceptualisations of sustainability. This study investigates the interface of animal protection and sustainability, a realm of great relevance for animal geographies. It develops a theory of interspecies sustainability and applies it to the horseracing industry. The role of one aspect of this theory, naturalness, is explored further as it plays a salient role in the thoroughbred racing and breeding discourse. Nine industry and seven animal advocacy informants in senior roles from Australia, the US and the UK, have been interviewed using semi-structured interviewing and photo-elicitation. Broadly, the two groups’ differences in conceptualising sustainability, welfare and naturalness follow patterns of contrasting worldviews as expressed in reductionism versus holism, techno-bio-medical control of animal bodies versus the protection of animal integrity, and a downplaying and naturalising of violence committed against the horses versus a recognition of the de-naturalisation of the horses’ life-worlds and its impact on them. Eight analytical layers were identified in the intersecting discourse of sustainability and animal protection, of which two have transformational sway to advance interspecies sustainability. This study seeks to raise conceptual awareness to identify at what layers a particular discourse takes place, to unveil industry co-option of the conceptual space of sustainability and animal protection, and to assist animal advocacy and policy development guided by a paradigm of interspecies sustainability for animal protection.
The complex physics of dusty star-forming galaxies at high redshifts as revealed by Herschel and Spitzer
Creators: name: Faro, B. Lo
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Vaccari, M.
name: Silva, L.
name: Rodighiero, G.
name: Berta, S.
name: Bock, J.
name: Burgarella, D.
name: Buat, V.
name: Cava, A.
name: Clements, D. L.
name: Cooray, A.
name: Farrah, D.
name: Feltre, A.
name: Solares, E. A. González
name: Hurley, P.
name: Lutz, D.
name: Magdis, G.
name: Magnelli, B.
name: Marchetti, L.
name: Oliver, S. J.
name: Page, M. J.
name: Popesso, P.
name: Pozzi, F.
name: Rigopoulou, D.
name: Rowan-Robinson, M.
name: Roseboom, I. G.
name: Scott, Douglas
name: Smith, A. J.
name: Symeonidis, M.
name: Wang, L.
name: Wuyts, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine far-infrared photometry from Herschel (PEP/HERMES) with deep mid-infrared spectroscopy from Spitzer to investigate the nature and the mass assembly history of a sample of 31 Luminous and Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies at z~1 and 2 selected in GOODS-S with 24 $μ$m fluxes between 0.2 and 0.5 mJy. We model the data with a self-consistent physical model (GRASIL) which includes a state-of-the-art treatment of dust extinction and reprocessing. We find that all of our galaxies appear to require massive populations of old (>1 Gyr) stars and, at the same time, to host a moderate ongoing activity of SF (SFR < 100 M$_{\odot}$/yr). The bulk of the stars appear to have been formed a few Gyr before the observation in essentially all cases. Only five galaxies of the sample require a recent starburst superimposed on a quiescent star formation history (SFH). We also find discrepancies between our results and those based on optical-only SED fitting for the same objects; by fitting their observed Spectral Energy Distributions with our physical model we find higher extinctions (by $Δ$A_{V} ~ 0.81 and 1.14) and higher stellar masses (by $Δ$Log(M*) ~ 0.16 and 0.36 dex) for z~1 and z~2 (U)LIRGs, respectively. The stellar mass difference is larger for the most dust obscured objects. We also find lower SFRs than those computed from L_{IR} using the Kennicutt relation due to the significant contribution to the dust heating by intermediate-age stellar populations through 'cirrus' emission (~73% and ~66% of total L_{IR} for z~1 and z~2 (U)LIRGs, respectively).
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Human Perception Measures for Product Design and Development — A Tutorial to Measurement Methods and Analysis
Creators: name: Hatzfeld, Christian
name: Kühner, Manuel
name: Söllner, Stefan
name: Khanh, Tran Quoc
name: Kupnik, Mario
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: This tutorial describes the necessary steps for designing and conducting a perception experiment in order to obtain design parameters for human–machine interactions. It is intended for engineers and product designers, which require design parameters not included in the current state of the art. Topics addressed are the preposition of hypotheses, the selection of parameters, psychophysical measurement procedures and the calculation of sample sizes. Relevant steps for data analysis from psychology and social sciences are applied to the engineering and design context and guidelines for reporting results are given. The required steps are illustrated with an example experiment assessing detection thresholds of damping parameters of haptic automotive rotary controls with regard to parameters like knob diameter and distraction. Results imply significant effects of knob diameter on both absolute and differential thresholds, but no effect of distraction, implying a good transferability of laboratory results to real-world applications.
Complete Axiomatizations of Fragments of Monadic Second-Order Logic on Finite Trees
Creators: name: Gheerbrant, Amélie
name: Cate, Balder ten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.1; F.4.1; F.4.3

description: We consider a specific class of tree structures that can represent basic structures in linguistics and computer science such as XML documents, parse trees, and treebanks, namely, finite node-labeled sibling-ordered trees. We present axiomatizations of the monadic second-order logic (MSO), monadic transitive closure logic (FO(TC1)) and monadic least fixed-point logic (FO(LFP1)) theories of this class of structures. These logics can express important properties such as reachability. Using model-theoretic techniques, we show by a uniform argument that these axiomatizations are complete, i.e., each formula that is valid on all finite trees is provable using our axioms. As a backdrop to our positive results, on arbitrary structures, the logics that we study are known to be non-recursively axiomatizable.
Weitere Einblicke in die linearbandkeramische Siedlungslandschaft bei Werl
Creators: name: Eggenstein, Georg
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2016 (2017)
Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, monocyte-lymphocyte ratio, and platelet-lymphocyte ratio in stroke-associated pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zawiah, Mohammed
name: Khan, Amer Hayat
name: Abu Farha, Rana
name: Usman, Abubakar
name: Bitar, Ahmad Naoras
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Predicting stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is crucial for intensifying preventive measures and decreasing morbidity and mortality. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the association between baseline neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) with SAP and to determine the strength of the association. The Web of Science, SCOPUS, and PUBMED databases were searched to find eligible studies. The standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to evaluate the differences in NLR, MLR, and PLR levels between SAP and non-SAP patients. The meta-analysis was conducted using the software “Review Manager” (RevMan, version 5.4.1, September 2020). The random-effect model was used for the pooling analysis if there was substantial heterogeneity. Otherwise, the fixed-effect model was adopted. Twelve studies comprising 6302 stroke patients were included. The pooled analyses revealed that patients with SAP had significantly higher levels of NLR, MLR, and PLR than the non-SAP group. The SMD, 95% CI, p-value, and I2 for them were respectively reported as (0.88, 0.70–1.07, .00001, 77%); (0.94, 0.43–1.46, .0003, 93%); and (0.61, 0.47–0.75, .001, 0%). Subgroup analysis of NLR studies showed no significant differences in the effect size index between the severity of the stroke, the sample size, and the period between the stroke onset and the blood sampling. This systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that an elevated NLR, MLR, and PLR were associated with SAP, indicating that they could be promising blood-based biomarkers for predicting SAP. Large-scale prospective studies from various ethnicities are recommended to validate this association before they can be applied in clinical practice.
Eine Benno-Brosche des 11./12. Jahrhunderts und andere Metallfunde aus Beckum
Creators: name: Kötz, Stefan
name: Grünewald, Christoph
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2016 (2017)
Novel observables for exploring QCD collective evolution and quantum entanglement within individual jets
Creators: name: Baty, Austin
name: Gardner, Parker
name: Li, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We postulate that non-perturbative QCD effects occurring during parton fragmentation can result in collective effects of a multi-parton system, reminiscent of those observed in high-energy hadronic or nuclear interactions with large final-state particle multiplicity. Proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider showed surprising signatures of a strongly interacting, thermalized quark-gluon plasma, which was thought only to form in collisions of large nuclear systems. Another puzzle observed earlier in $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions is that production yields of various hadron species appear to follow a thermal-like distribution with a common temperature. We propose searches for thermal and collective properties resulting from parton fragmentation processes using high multiplicity jets in high-energy elementary collisions. Several novel observables are studied using the PYTHIA 8 Monte Carlo event generator. Experimental observation of such collectivity will offer a new view of non-perturbative QCD dynamics of multi-parton systems at the smallest scales. Absence of any collective effects may offer new insights into the role of quantum entanglement in the observed thermal behavior of particle production in high energy collisions.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures. Updated to mirror version accepted by journal
Diversity, equity, and inclusion editorial positions among high-impact biomedical journals
Creators: name: Jacobs, Jeremy W.
name: Adkins, Brian D.
name: Bibb, Lorin A.
name: Booth, Garrett S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Although diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives are progressively being implemented across various arenas in academic medicine, biomedical research, and healthcare, significant inequities throughout medicine and biomedical research remain. One means by which to rectify these long-standing inequities is through the implementation of a position dedicated to DEI among journal editorial boards; thus, we sought to assess the extent to which this position has been implemented among high-impact biomedical research journals. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of the editorial boards of the top 100 journals by impact factor (IF) across 30 medical specialties. All editorial board positions (editors-in-chief, deputy, associate, and assistant editors, as well as editorial and advisory board members) were included. We also assessed the proportion of other named-position editors (i.e. social media and statistics editors), and compared these to the proportion of DEI editors. Among the 100 highest IF biomedical journals (range: 12.035–508.702), 6 (6%) have a DEI editorial position. In contrast, 25 (25%) and 35 (35%) journals have at least 1 social media or statistics editorial position, respectively. The DEI editorial position comprises 0.086% of the 6974 total editorial positions, while social media (60/6974) and statistical (196/6974) editors comprise 0.86% and 2.81% of total journal editorial board positions, respectively. Few of the most influential biomedical journals have implemented a formal, named position dedicated to DEI. Biomedical journals should consider establishing a dedicated DEI editorial position, and ensure this individual position is publicly denoted on the editorial board.
Uncovering the lived experiences of Filipino drug recoverees towards occupational participation and justice through an interpretative phenomenological analysis
Creators: name: Sy, Michael P.
name: Reyes, Rod Charlie Delos
name: Roraldo, Ma. Patricia Nicole R.
name: Ohshima, Nobuo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The drug using crisis entails participation and justice issues making it a pressing health and social concern in the Philippines today. This study explored the lived experiences of Filipinos recovering from drug addiction and sought to understand the occupational justice determinants of drug addiction to better develop substance addiction rehabilitation programs in the Philippines. Using a qualitative approach, we conducted in-depth interviews guided by the Occupational Justice Health Questionnaire to 24 participants. Data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. We found four emerging themes: living with drugs, living around rules, living for the future, and living amidst the war on drugs. Each theme represented a “period of participation” exposing occupational injustices that activated the first enablement skill “raise consciousness of occupational injustice” from the Participatory Occupational Justice Framework. Understanding the participants’ lived experiences raised consciousness of the injustices that exist before and during rehabilitation which uncovered pointers to improve local substance addiction rehabilitation programs: use of occupation-based social participation interventions, limitation of occupational therapy services due to lack of human resources reinforcing interprofessional collaboration, a participatory approach is essential in discussing and addressing injustices, and deliberate use of political activities of daily living.
Unternehmerische Konkurrenz in der Stadt – das Kloster Agnetenberg in Dülmen
Creators: name: Machhaus, Regina
name: Jentgens, Gerard
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2016 (2017)
A near field cosmology study of heavy elements in very metal-poor stars
Creators: name: Hansen, Camilla. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying a range of old metal-poor stars provides information over cosmological timescales of our Galaxy. Such studies are indicative of the pristine gases and evolution of the Milky Way. Deriving stellar parameters and abundances from high-resolution observations of stars at various stellar evolution stages (including old dwarfs and RR Lyrae), allows us to use these abundances as tracers of an even earlier progenitor population. Here, we carry out a detailed abundance study of mainly heavy elements (Z > 38), i.e. neutron-capture elements, which we at low metallicities ([Fe/H] < -2.5) take as pure supernova type II products. A comparison of the derived abundances to type II supernova yields of heavy elements provides knowledge of the old stellar generations as well as properties of neutron-capture formation sites.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Determinantal Beam Search
Creators: name: Meister, Clara
name: Forster, Martina
name: Cotterell, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Beam search is a go-to strategy for decoding neural sequence models. The algorithm can naturally be viewed as a subset optimization problem, albeit one where the corresponding set function does not reflect interactions between candidates. Empirically, this leads to sets often exhibiting high overlap, e.g., strings may differ by only a single word. Yet in use-cases that call for multiple solutions, a diverse or representative set is often desired. To address this issue, we propose a reformulation of beam search, which we call determinantal beam search. Determinantal beam search has a natural relationship to determinantal point processes (DPPs), models over sets that inherently encode intra-set interactions. By posing iterations in beam search as a series of subdeterminant maximization problems, we can turn the algorithm into a diverse subset selection process. In a case study, we use the string subsequence kernel to explicitly encourage n-gram coverage in text generated from a sequence model. We observe that our algorithm offers competitive performance against other diverse set generation strategies in the context of language generation, while providing a more general approach to optimizing for diversity.
Percophidae
Creators: name: Fricke, Ronald
name: Allen, Gerald R.
name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Hamel, Mélanie A.
name: Laboute, Pierre
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Hui, Tan Heok
name: Uyeno, Daisuke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Percophidae

description: Percophidae    Bembrops caudimacula Steindachner, 1876  —Tailspot duckbill
 STATUS AT MADANG. New record from Madang, based on a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen, St. CP 3949. NTUM material (NTUM 10055, 10063, 10091).
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and Gulf of Aden east to eastern Indonesia and New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Found on soft bottoms of the continental slope, 186– 500 m. Marine.
description: Published as part of Fricke, Ronald, Allen, Gerald R., Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Hamel, Mélanie A., Laboute, Pierre, Mana, Ralph, Hui, Tan Heok & Uyeno, Daisuke, 2014, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records, pp. 1-247 in Zootaxa 3832 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/250559
Das Schusterrondell – ein Eckpfeiler der neuzeitlichen Stadtbefestigung von Lemgo
Creators: name: Müller-Kissing, Johannes
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2016 (2017)
Explaining the decline of US wind output power density
Creators: name: Regner, Peter
name: Gruber, Katharina
name: Wehrle, Sebastian
name: Schmidt, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: US wind power generation has grown significantly over the last decades, in line with the number and average size of operating turbines. However, wind power density has declined, both measured in terms of wind power output per rotor swept area as well as per spacing area. To study this effect, we present a decomposition of US wind power generation data for the period 2001--2021 and examine how changes in input power density and system efficiency affected output power density. Here, input power density refers to the amount of wind available to turbines, system efficiency refers to the share of power in the wind flowing through rotor swept areas which is converted to electricity and output power density refers to the amount of wind power generated per rotor swept area. We show that, while power input available to turbines has increased in the period 2001--2021, system efficiency has decreased. In total, this has caused a decline in output power density in the last 10 years, explaining higher land-use requirements. The decrease in system efficiency is linked to the decrease in specific power, i.e. the ratio between the nameplate capacity of a turbine and its rotor swept area. Furthermore, we show that the wind available to turbines has increased substantially due to increases in the average hub height of turbines since 2001. However, site quality has slightly decreased in this period.
Multi messenger astronomy and CTA: TeV cosmic rays and electrons
Creators: name: Picozza, Piergiorgio
name: Boezio, Mirko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic rays are a sample of solar, galactic and extragalactic matter. Their origin and properties are one of the most intriguing question in modern astrophysics. The most energetic events and active objects in the Universe: supernovae explosion, pulsars, relativistic jets, active galactic nuclei, have been proposed as sources of cosmic rays although unambiguous evidences have still to be found. Electrons, while comprising ~1% of the cosmic radiation, have unique features providing important information regarding the origin and propagation of cosmic rays in the Galaxy that is not accessible from the study of the cosmic-ray nuclear components due to their differing energy-loss processes. In this paper we will analyse, discussing the experimental uncertainties and challenges, the most recent measurements on cosmic-ray nuclei and, in particular, electrons with energies from tens of GeV into the TeV region.
description: 24 pages, 10 figure, to appear in Astroparticle Physics as a special issue on CTA
Resilience basins of complex systems: an application to prosumer impacts on power grids
Creators: name: Bien, Samuel
name: Schultz, Paul
name: Heitzig, Jobst
name: Donges, Jonathan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comparable to the traditional notion of stability in system dynamics, resilience is typically measured in a way that assesses the quality of a system's response, for example the speed of its recovery. We present a broadly applicable complementary measurement framework that quantifies resilience similarly to basin stability by estimating a "resilience basin" which reflects the extent of adverse influences that the system can recover from in a sufficient manner. In contrast to basin stability, the adverse influences considered here are not necessarily displacements in state space, but arbitrarily complex impacts to the system, quantified by adequate parameters. As a proof of concept, we present two applications: (i) the well-studied single-node power system as an easy-to-follow example and (ii) a stochastic model of a low-voltage DC power grid undergoing an unregulated energy transition consisting in the random appearance of prosumers. These act as decentral suppliers of photovoltaic power and alter the flow patterns while the grid topology remains unchanged. The resilience measurement framework is applied to evaluate the effect and efficiency of two response options: (i) upgrading the capacity of existing power lines and (ii) installing batteries in the prosumer households. The framework demonstrates that line upgrades can provide potentially unlimited resilience against energy decentralization, while household batteries are inherently limited (achieving <=70% of the resilience of line upgrades). Further, the framework aids in optimizing budget efficiency by pointing toward threshold budget values as well as budget-dependent ideal strategies for the allocation of line upgrades and for the battery charging algorithm.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures; added plain language summary after abstract, added recent references, added section with simple application example, moved details of second application into Appendix, improved grammar
Additional file 1 of Prenatal detection of congenital heart disease - results of a Swedish screening program 2013–2017
Creators: name: Waern, Maya
name: Mellander, Mats
name: Berg, Anton
name: Carlsson, Ylva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Klimakubus und ein holografischer Faustkeil im LWL-Museum für Archäologie
Creators: name: Jülich, Susanne
name: Thewes, Annika
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2016 (2017)
Electronic Properties of Tetraazaperopyrene Derivatives on Au(111): Energy Level Alignment and Interfacial Band Formation
Creators: name: Stein, Arnulf
name: Rolf, Daniela
name: Lotze, Christian
name: Feldmann, Sascha
name: Gerbert, David
name: Günther, Benjamin
name: Jeindl, Andreas
name: Cartus, Johannes J.
name: Hofmann, Oliver T.
name: Gade, Lutz H.
name: Franke, Katharina J.
name: Tegeder, Petra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: N-Heteropolycyclic aromatic compounds are promising organic electron-transporting semiconductors for applications in field effect transistors. Here, we investigated the electronic properties of 1,3,8,10-tetraazaperopyrene derivatives adsorbed on Au(111) using a complementary experimental approach, namely scanning tunneling spectroscopy and two-photon photoemission combined with state-of-the-art density functional calculations. We find signatures of weak physisorption of the molecular layers, such as the absence of charge transfer, a nearly unperturbed surface state and an intact herringbone reconstruction underneath the molecular layer. Interestingly, molecular states in the energy region of the \emph{sp}- and \emph{d}-bands of the Au(111) substrate exhibit hole-like dispersive character. We ascribe this band character to hybridization with the delocalized states of the substrate. We suggest that such bands, which effectively leave the molecular frontier orbitals largely unperturbed, to be a promising lead for the design of organic-metal interfaces with a low charge injection barrier.
The Molecular Gas Density in Galaxy Centers and How It Connects to Bulges
Creators: name: Fisher, David B.
name: Bolatto, Alberto
name: Drory, Niv
name: Combes, Francoise
name: Blitz, Leo
name: Wong, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present gas density, star formation rate, stellar masses, and bulge disk decompositions for a sample of 60 galaxies. Our sample is the combined sample of BIMA SONG, CARMA STING, and PdBI NUGA surveys. We study the effect of using CO-to-H_2 conversion factors that depend on the CO surface brightness, and also that of correcting star formation rates for diffuse emission from old stellar populations. We estimate that star formation rates in bulges are typically lower by 20% when correcting for diffuse emission. We find that over half of the galaxies in our sample have molecular gas surface density >100 M_sun pc^-2. We find a trend between gas density of bulges and bulge Sersic index; bulges with lower Sersic index have higher gas density. Those bulges with low Sersic index (pseudobulges) have gas fractions that are similar to that of disks. We also find that there is a strong correlation between bulges with the highest gas surface density and the galaxy being barred. However, we also find that classical bulges with low gas surface density can be barred as well. Our results suggest that understanding the connection between the central surface density of gas in disk galaxies and the presence of bars should also take into account the total gas content of the galaxy and/or bulge Sersic index. Indeed, we find that high bulge Sersic index is the best predictor of low gas density inside the bulge (not barredness of the disk). Finally, we show that when using the corrected star formation rates and gas densities, the correlation between star formation rate surface density and gas surface density of bulges is similar to that of disks.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ