cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Conceptual Framework Of Computations In Mid-Level Vision
Creators: name: Kubilius, Jonas
name: Wagemans, Johan
name: Op de Beeck, Hans P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: mid-level vision
similarity
pooling
perceptual organization
summary statistics

description: In this poster, I describe a conceptual framework of mid-level vision that relies on three key ideas. First, I argue that the visual system relies on intermediate representations of inputs for performing multiple tasks. Such representations are based on a largely pre-semantic (prior to categorization) image segmentation into surfaces, which may be partially overlapping to compensate for occlusions and are ordered in depth, and are refined iteratively across the visual hierarchy. Second, I propose that intermediate representations could be formed by computing similarity between features in local image patches, followed by pooling of highly-similar units, and repeated several times across the visual hierarchy. Finally, I suggest to use datasets composed of realistically rendered artificial objects and surfaces in order to better understand model’s behavior and obtain informative feedback. To support this approach, I also present results from several experiments in our lab.
title: Sustainable industrial area management: Using the materiality analysis at a multi-stakeholder industrial park to align activities
Creators: name: Winters, Bernd
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 330 Economics

description: This case study is intended to show how multi-stakeholder industrial sites can form a first common framework for sustainable development. The paper presents the application of the materiality analysis approach to a multi-stakeholder industrial park in Germany. The challenge of a multi-stakeholder industrial area is to align activities of different companies within the park and to respond to the expectations of heterogenous external stakeholders. The case study will answer the following questions: 1) How do I identify the key sustainability issues from the internal perspective of the companies involved? 2) How do I find a common denominator for the different companies in the industrial park as a whole? 3) How do I derive the relevant SDG-related aspects for joint stakeholder communication? Benefits and challenges of the method are described and recommendations for the application of the concept are shared.
J. Hoock, W. Reininghaus (Hg.), Kaufleute in Europa. Handelshäuser und ihre Überlieferung in vor- und frühindustrieller Zeit. Beiträge der Tagung im Westfälischen Wirtschaftsarchiv vom 9. bis 11. Mai 1996, 1997
Creators: name: Henninger, W.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 28 Nr. 2 (2001)
One-Way Reversible and Quantum Finite Automata with Advice
Creators: name: Yamakami, Tomoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We examine the characteristic features of reversible and quantum computations in the presence of supplementary external information, known as advice. In particular, we present a simple, algebraic characterization of languages recognized by one-way reversible finite automata augmented with deterministic advice. With a further elaborate argument, we prove a similar but slightly weaker result for bounded-error one-way quantum finite automata with advice. Immediate applications of those properties lead to containments and separations among various language families when they are assisted by appropriately chosen advice. We further demonstrate the power and limitation of randomized advice and quantum advice when they are given to one-way quantum finite automata.
description: A4, 10pt, 1 figure, 31 pages. This is a complete version of an extended abstract appeared in the Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications (LATA 2012), March 5-9, 2012, A Coruna, Spain, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag, Vol.7183, pp.526-537, 2012
On the stability analysis of periodic sine-Gordon traveling waves
Creators: name: Jones, Christopher K. R. T.
name: Marangell, Robert
name: Miller, Peter D.
name: Plaza, Ramon G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34D20, 34D23, 35P05, 37C75, 47A75, 47B38

description: We study the spectral stability properties of periodic traveling waves in the sine-Gordon equation, including waves of both subluminal and superluminal propagation velocities as well as waves of both librational and rotational types. We prove that only subluminal rotational waves are spectrally stable and establish exponential instability in the other three cases. Our proof corrects a frequently cited one given by Scott.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
Growing Restrictiveness Or Changing Selection? The Nature And Evolution Of Migration Policies
Creators: name: de Haas, Hein
name: Natter, Katharina
name: Vezzoli, Simona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: migration policies
international migration
restrictiveness
selection
database

description: Abstract

Drawing on the new DEMIG POLICY database that comprises over 6,500 migration policy changes in 45 countries, this paper analyses the nature and evolution of migration policies over the 20th and early 21st centuries. The findings challenge the common assumption that migration policies have become increasingly restrictive over the past decades, and instead demonstrate that since 1945 migration policies have been consistently dominated by less restrictive changes. This trend is robust across a large number of countries, but differs across policy types and migrant categories. While entry and integration policies have generally become less restrictive, border control and, since the 1990s, exit policies have become more restrictive. Instead of a growing restrictiveness, the essence of post-WWII migration policies has been an increasing sophistication through the development of specific policy instruments targeting particular immigrant groups. While policies towards migrant categories such as irregular migrants and, more recently, family members have often become more restrictive, a larger number of – generally less visible – policies targeting high and low-skilled workers, students and migrants from specific origins have become less restrictive. Migration policies should therefore be understood as a tool of migrant selection rather than as an instrument affecting numbers.
The Astrobid: Searching Through The Italian Astronomical Heritage
Creators: name: Olostro Cirella, Emilia
name: Gargano, Mauro
name: Gasperini, Antonella
name: Mandrino, Agnese
name: Randazzo, Donata
name: Zanini, Valeria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: INAF heritage; AstroBID; Stardust

description: The scientific heritage held in the National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF), made up of rare and modern books, instruments and archival documents, spanning from the 15th to the early 20th century, marks the milestones in the history of astronomy in Italy.

To diffuse the information on this patrimony, the Libraries and Historical Archives

Service and the Museums Service of INAF have developed a project aimed at creating a single web portal: Polvere di stelle. I beni culturali dell’astronomia italiana (Stardust. The cultural heritage of the Italian astronomy). This portal searches for data coming from the libraries, the instruments collections and the historical archives, regarding the heritage of the Italian Observatories.

The BID (Books, Instruments, Documents) of the project is the creation of a multimedia web facility which allows the public to make simultaneous searches on the three different types of materials.
Plain language summary for the manuscript: Healthcare Disparities, Social Determinants of Health, and Emotional Impacts in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: Results from a Global Ulcerative Colitis Narrative Patient Survey
Creators: name: Odufalu, Florence-Damilola
name: Dubinsky, Marla C.
name: Peyrin-Biroulet, Laurent
name: Ylänne, Karoliina
name: Sipes, Allyson
name: Cappelleri, Joseph C.
name: Russo, Leo J.
name: Segovia, Michelle
name: Gardiner, Sean
name: Johnson, Edward P.
name: Mulvey, Amy
name: Panaccione, Remo
Publisher: name: Pfizer
Year: 2023
Subjects: Gastroenterology and hepatology

description: This is a plain language summary (PLS) of an article published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal. This PLS is not peer-reviewed. The publisher of the original manuscript was not involved in the preparation of this PLS and has neither reviewed not approved its content.
Discovery of 90 Type Ia supernovae among 700,000 Sloan spectra: the Type-Ia supernova rate versus galaxy mass and star-formation rate at redshift ~0.1
Creators: name: Graur, Or
name: Maoz, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a method to discover and classify supernovae (SNe) in galaxy spectra, we find 90 Type Ia SNe (SNe Ia) and 10 Type II SNe among the ~700,000 galaxy spectra in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 that have VESPA-derived star-formation histories (SFHs). We use the SN Ia sample to measure SN Ia rates per unit stellar mass. We confirm, at the median redshift of the sample, z = 0.1, the inverse dependence on galaxy mass of the SN Ia rate per unit mass, previously reported by Li et al. (2011b) for a local sample. We further confirm, following Kistler et al. (2011), that this relation can be explained by the combination of galaxy "downsizing" and a power-law delay-time distribution (DTD; the distribution of times that elapse between a hypothetical burst of star formation and the subsequent SN Ia explosions) with an index of -1, inherent to the double-degenerate progenitor scenario. We use the method of Maoz et al. (2011) to recover the DTD by comparing the number of SNe Ia hosted by each galaxy in our sample with the VESPA-derived SFH of the stellar population within the spectral aperture. In this galaxy sample, which is dominated by old and massive galaxies, we recover a "delayed" component to the DTD of 4.5 +/- 0.6 (statistical) +0.3 -0.5 (systematic) X 10^-14 SNe Msun^-1 yr^-1 for delays in the range > 2.4 Gyr. The mass-normalized SN Ia rate, averaged over all masses and redshifts in our galaxy sample, is R(Ia,M,z=0.1) = 0.10 +/- 0.01 (statistical) +/- 0.01 (systematic) SNuM, and the volumetric rate is R(Ia,V,z=0.1) = 0.247 +0.029 -0.026 (statistical) +0.016 -0.031 (systematic) X 10^-4 SNe yr^-1 Mpc^-3. This rate is consistent with the rates and rate evolution from other recent SN Ia surveys, which together also indicate a ~t^-1 DTD.
description: MNRAS accepted. 20 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables. Revised following referee report. A full version of figure 8 can be found at http://www.astro.tau.ac.il/~orgraur/Graur_SDSS_SNe_full.pdf
Spectroscopic Issues For The Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (Ace)
Creators: name: Boone, Chris
name: Bernath, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Remote Sensing and Radiative Transfer

description: The Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) is a satellite mission for remote sensing of the Earth’s atmosphere, launched August 2003. The primary instrument on board is a high-resolution (25 cm maximum optical path difference) Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) operating in the infrared (750-4400 cm−1). The current status of the mission will be described, along with summaries of recent results, work on the forthcoming processing version (v4.0), and spectroscopic needs for the mission.
description: Session I: Remote Sensing and Radiative Transfer. June 23, 2014.
CADE FRONT END PAINEL CONSULTA
Creators: name: Alexandre Cordeiro Macedo
name: Paulo Eduardo Silva de Oliveira
name: Vinicius Eloy dos Reis
name: William José da Conceição Marques
name: Leonardo de Oliveira Alves Sanches Lima
name: Alessandro Lustosa Seixas Pinheiro
name: Cristiane de Freitas Leal
name: Felipe Alberto Moreira
name: Helio Ribeiro da Costa
name: Jorge Luiz Hachem Vasconcelos
name: Wendel Sousa de Anchieta
name: Márcia Abrahão Moura
name: Maria Emília Machado Telles Walter
name: Rafael Timóteo de Sousa Júnior
name: Edna Dias Canedo
name: Georges Daniel Amvame Nze
name: Valério Aymore Martins
name: Adailton Amaro Nunes
name: Alessandra de Vasconcelos Sales
name: Aline Lima da Silva
name: Ana Beatriz de Sousa Monteiro
name: André Luiz Chaves da Silva
name: Bruno Justino Garcia Praciano
name: Caroline Emanuele da Silva Sousa
name: Danilo Freire Holanda de Paiva
name: Denise Mitie Taketomi
name: Edle Marcio dos Santos Silva
name: Eduardo Drumond Soare
name: Fábio Lúcio Lopes de Mendonça
name: Felipe Evangelista dos Santos
name: Felipe Lobão Lima
name: Guilherme Pereira Paiva
name: Hugo Bartolomeu Ferreira
name: Ian Porto e Melo
name: Igor de Almeida Gentil
name: Isabela de Lima Silva
name: Isabela Carolina Martins
name: Italo Eduardo Dias Frota
name: Izadora Oliveira Linhares
name: Jeanne Louize Emygdio
name: Julia Jamile de Oliveira Gonçalves
name: Karen Ferreira Machado
name: Lincoln Abreu Barbosa
name: Lohana Salustiano Cardoso
name: Luiz Fernando Santos de Araujo Caduda
name: Marcelo Dos Santos Vianna
name: Marcio Junior Vieira
name: Marcos Vinicius da Silva Souza
name: Mateus Alves Dantas
name: Noely Gomes de Lima
name: Paulo Henrique Batista Rodrigues
name: Rafael de Arruda Faria
name: Renato Carauta Ribeiro
name: Rogerio de Oliveira Costa
name: Thays de Oliveira Coelho
name: Thiago Augusto Montenegro Pestana
name: Vanessa Coelho Ribeiro
name: Welber Santos de Oliveira
name: Zaquel Isaque Alves Cabral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Pesquisa Aplicada com fundamento no estudo de necessidades, análise informacional, concepção, prototipação e experimentação com vistas à inovação tecnológica e de processos no domínio da Defesa Econômica para o Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica – Cade.
Validation Of H₂O Continuum Absorption Models In The Wave Number Range 180-600 Cm⁻¹ With Atmospheric Emitted Spectral Radiance Measured At The Antarctica Dome-C Site
Creators: name: Liuzzi, Giuliano
name: Masiello, Guido
name: Serio, Carmine
name: Venafra, Sara
name: Blasi, Maria Grazia
name: Palchetti, Luca
name: Bianchini, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Remote Sensing and Radiative Transfer

description: We present the results concerning the analysis of a set of atmospheric emitted (down welling) spectral radiance observations in the spectral range 180 to 1100 cm−1 acquired at the Dome-C site in Antarctica during an extensive field campaign in 2011-2012. The work has been mainly focused on retrieving and validating the coefficients of the foreign contribution to the water vapour continuum absorption, within a spectral range overlapping the water vapour rotational band. Retrievals have been performed by using a simultaneous physical retrieval procedure for atmospheric and spectroscopic parameters. Both day (summer) and night (winter) spectra have been used in our analysis. This new set of observations in the far infrared range has allowed us to extend validation and verification of state-of-the-art water vapour continuum absorption models down to 180 cm−1. The results show that discrepancies between measurements and models are less than 10% in the interval 350-590 cm−1, while they are slightly larger at wave numbers below 350 cm−1. Overall, our study shows a good consistency between observations and state-of-the-art models and gives evidence for the need of also adjusting line absorption as done in Delamere et al. (2010). Finally, it has been found that there is a good agreement between the coefficients retrieved using either summer or winter spectra, which are acquired in far different meteorological conditions.
description: Session I: Remote Sensing and Radiative Transfer. June 23, 2014.
Determination Of Near-Ir Water Vapor Self Continuum From Observations
Creators: name: Mlawer, Eli
name: Gombos, Daniel
name: Alvarado, Matthew
name: Cady-Pereira, Karen
name: Payne, Vivienne
name: Chase, Alison
name: Michalsky, Joseph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Remote Sensing and Radiative Transfer

description: There is still significant uncertainty in the strength of water vapor continuum absorption in the windows between near-infrared water vapor bands. Many radiation codes obtain their water vapor continuum absorption coefficients from the MT CKD continuum model, which derives its near-infrared values from a water vapor line-shape function that has been constrained by continuum measurements in other spectral regions. A number of recent laboratory studies have shown that the strength of the near-IR self continuum in the MT CKD model is too low, but these laboratory studies disagree with each other by more than an order of magnitude. At the high end of the range of measured strengths, the self continuum absorbs a significant amount of solar radiation, so it is crucial that other observational studies are performed to establish the actual strength of this absorption source. We describe here an analysis of measurements from a solar FTS in Lamont, OK, part of the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON). Thirteen periods on individual days in 2012 were identified as being reasonably stable with respect to aerosol optical depth and precipitable water vapor. For each period, the FTS measurements, coincident measurements from a Normal Incidence Multi-Filter Radiometer (NIMFR) at the DOE ARM site, and calculations from the Line-By-Line Radiative Transfer Model (LBLRTM) were used to obtain aerosol optical depths in window regions from 8000-20000 cm−1, which were then extended to lower wavenumbers through a generalized Angstrom relationship. In windows between 4000-7000 cm−1, these aerosol optical depths, and the LBLRTM optical depths without any self continuum, were subtracted from FTS-derived total optical depths. The self continuum absorption coefficients that were derived from this procedure were at the low end of the recent laboratory studies, but higher than the current version of MT CKD. The implications of the results of this study with respect to the absorption of solar irradiance will be discussed.
description: Session I: Remote Sensing and Radiative Transfer. June 23, 2014.
Why is the Supersymmetry Breaking Scale Unnaturally High?
Creators: name: Feldstein, Brian
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidence is mounting that natural supersymmetry at the weak scale is not realized in nature. On the other hand, string theory suggests that supersymmetry may be present at some energy scale, and gauge coupling unification implies that that energy scale may be relatively low. A puzzling question is then why nature would prefer a low, but not completely natural supersymmetry breaking scale. Here we offer one possible explanation, which simultaneously addresses also the strong CP and mu problems. We introduce an axion, and suppose that the Peccei-Quinn and supersymmetry breaking scales are connected. If we further assume that R-parity is not conserved, then the axion is required to be dark matter, and the Peccei-Quinn/supersymmetry breaking scale is required to be at least ~10^12 GeV. Gravity mediation then yields scalar superpartners with masses of at least ~100 TeV. The gauginos are likely to obtain loop-factor suppressed masses through anomaly mediation and higgsino threshold corrections, and thus may be accessible at the LHC. The axion should be probed at phase II of the ADMX experiment, and signs of R-parity violation may be seen in the properties of the gauginos.
description: 15 pages. v2: An error in the wino and bino LSP lifetimes has been corrected. They are much more rapid than reported in the previous version. This significantly weakens the BBN constraint, and opens a lot of parameter space. Decays of wino or bino LSPs may now actually be detectable at the LHC
Heinrich Heine, Livre des chants. Traduction et notes par N. Taubes, Postface par M. Espagne, 1999 (A.-M. Corbin) ; I. Prothero, Radical artisans in England and France, 1830–1870, 1997
Creators: name: Mollenhauer, D.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 28 Nr. 3 (2001)
Atmospheric Radiative Transfer Generalised For Use On Earth And Other Planets: Arts 2.2
Creators: name: Mendrok, J.
name: Perrin, A.
name: Eriksson, P.
name: Buehler, S. A.
name: Lemke, O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Remote Sensing and Radiative Transfer

description: One of the major differences in radiative-transfer modeling in the atmospheres of Earth and other planets arises from the different composition of the atmospheres. When interested in measuring total abundance or even vertical distribution of atmospheric constituents, knowledge of parameters describing spectrally dependent absorption in dependence of atmospheric state is required. When modeling radiative transfer for different planets, the line shapes are often accounted for by scaling the parameters valid for Earth’s “air” or by building a spectroscopic catalogue specific to the planet in question and its main atmospheric composition. This strongly limits applicability of these models. Based on the ARTS model (www.sat.ltu.se/arts), we have developed a toolbox for microwave atmospheric radiative transfer in solar system planets. As part of this, we developed and implemented a more generalized absorption calculation approach that is able to flexibly handle largely different atmospheric compositions. In order to facilitate this approach, we compiled a spectroscopic catalogue for the 0-3 THz spectral range that reports broadening and shift parameters for individual molecular species. Currently it covers the most abundant species in Earth and its neighboring planets (Venus, Mars, Jupiter). All spectroscopic data has been collected from literature (when available) or adapted from the HITRAN, GEISA, or JPL catalogues. Here, we present the generalized approach, introduce the spectroscopic catalogue in more depth, and show example results of absorption calculations for different planets underlining the relevance of our approach. Based on this experience, we recommend the reporting of broadening/shift parameters of individual species in spectroscopic catalogues like HITRAN in the future.
description: Session I: Remote Sensing and Radiative Transfer. June 23, 2014.
Tapas, A Web-Based Service Of Atmospheric Transmission Computation For Astronomy
Creators: name: Bertaux, Jean-Loup
name: Lallement, Rosine
name: Ferron, Stephane
name: Boonne, Cathy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Remote Sensing and Radiative Transfer

description: We have developed a web-based service, TAPAS ( “Transmissions Atmosphriques Personnalise pour lAStronomie” or Transmissions of the AtmosPhere for AStronomical data, Bertaux et al., Astronomy and Astrophysics, 564,A46, 2014). This service, hosted at ETHER/IPSL in Paris, computes the atmospheric transmission in the line-of-sight (LOS) to the target indicated by the user. The user files a request indicating the time, ground location, and RA/DEC of the target or the Zenith Angle of the LOS. The actual atmospheric profile (temperature, pressure, humidity, ozone content) at that time and place is retrieved from the ETHER atmospheric data base (from a combination of ECMWF meteorological field and other information), and the atmospheric transmission is computed from LBLRTM software and HITRAN data base for a number of gases O2,H2O,O3,CO2,CH4,N2O, and Rayleigh extinction. The first purpose of TAPAS output is to allow identification of observed spectral features as being from atmospheric or astrophysics origin. The returned transmission may also serve for characterizing the spectrometer in wavelength scale and Instrument Line Spectral Function (ILSF) by comparing one observed spectrum of an atmospheric feature to the transmission. Finally, the TOA (Top Of Atmosphere) spectrum is obtained by division of the observed spectrum by the computed atmospheric transmission. We describe briefly the mechanism of computation of the atmospheric transmissions, and we show some results for O2 and H2O atmospheric absorption in the range 0.5-1.5 µm. The wavelength range is 5002500 nm, but may be extended in the future. It is hoped that this service will help many astronomers in their research. The user may also contribute to general knowledge of the atmospheric transmission, if he/she finds systematic discrepancies between synthetic transmissions and the observed spectra. We show an extreme case of a water line at 1507.26 nm whose intensity predicted by HITRAN 2008 is overestimated by a factor 5, while much better estimated with HITRAN 2012. The TAPAS address is http://ether.ipsl.jussieu.fr/tapas/
description: Session I: Remote Sensing and Radiative Transfer. June 23, 2014.
The Doppler Wind And Temperature Sounder
Creators: name: McHugh, Martin
name: Fritts, Dave
name: Gordley, Larry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Remote Sensing and Radiative Transfer

description: The Doppler Wind and Temperature Sounder (DWTS) is novel sensor concept for measuring global winds and temperatures from cloud-top to the thermosphere. This will significantly improve medium- and long-range weather forecasts and enable more advanced tracking of severe storms. The approach uses the inherent high spectral resolution from gas filter correlation radiometry to simultaneously measure the Doppler shift and linewidth of limb emission spectra as viewed from low-Earth orbit. DWTS images the limb through low-pressure gas cells containing CO2, NO and NO2. We describe here how very accurate vector winds and kinetic temperatures can be inferred from these observations. Profiles of temperature and wind can be measured day and night continuously from 15 to over 250 km at intervals of 10 km along-track with less than 2% uncertainty. A constellation of 6-12 DWTS instruments on small satellites would provide unprecedented observations of global atmospheric dynamics from the lower stratosphere into the middle thermosphere, greatly improving weather and storm forecasting. We present the current status and plans to realize this important mission.
description: Session I: Remote Sensing and Radiative Transfer. June 23, 2014.
B.-U. Hergemöller (Hg.), Karl Pietz (1886–1986). Kriegsnotizbuch 5. Mai 1915 bis 21. November 1918. Aufzeichnungen aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg, 1999
Creators: name: Beaupré, N.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 28 Nr. 3 (2001)
Kibble-Zurek Scaling and String-Net Coarsening in Topologically Ordered Systems
Creators: name: Chandran, Anushya
name: Burnell, F. J.
name: Khemani, Vedika
name: Sondhi, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C10

description: We consider the non-equilibrium dynamics of topologically ordered systems driven across a continuous phase transition into proximate phases with no, or reduced, topological order. This dynamics exhibits scaling in the spirit of Kibble and Zurek but now {\it without} the presence of symmetry breaking and a local order parameter. The late stages of the process are seen to exhibit a slow, coarsening dynamics for the string-net that underlies the physics of the topological phase, a potentially interesting signature of topological order. We illustrate these phenomena in the context of particular phase transitions out of the abelian Z_2 topologically ordered phase of the toric code/Z_2 gauge theory, and the non-abelian SU(2)$_k$ ordered phases of the relevant Levin-Wen models.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, published version
Comparison Between Hitran2012 Data And A New Experimental Line List Recently Published For Water Vapor In The Spectral Region 6450 To 9400 Cm⁻¹
Creators: name: Mikhailenko, S.
name: Régalia, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Databases

description: Recently an experimental list of water absorption lines between 6450 and 9400 cm−1 has been published by Régalia et al.1 This paper includes detailed comparison with HITRAN20082 and GEISA20093 databases. Before the end of the redaction of this article1, the new version of the HITRAN database4 was published. Only a short comment on the HITRAN2012 water data has been included in the paper1.

The aim of this presentation is to continue the comparison of the experimental data1 versus the HITRAN2012 database4. A short description of the HITRAN2012 water content in the 6450 - 9400 cm−1 spectral range is given and data are separated into 16 groups according to their origin and independent of the absorption bands. Selected examples of comparison between the observed data1 and the HITRAN2012 line list4 will be presented according to those groups.

[1] L. Régalia, et al Water vapor line parameters from 6450 to 9400 cm−1 J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 136(119), 2014.

[2] L.S. Rothman et al. The HITRAN 2008 molecular spectroscopic database J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer110(533), 2009.

[3] N. Jacquinet-Husson, et al. The 2009 edition of the GEISA spectroscopic database J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 112(2395), 2011.

[4] L.S. Rothman, et al. The HITRAN2012 molecular spectroscopic database J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transfer 130(4), 2013
description: Session II: Databases-I. June 23, 2014.
H. Mommsen, Von Weimar nach Ausschwitz. Zur Geschichte Deutschlands in der Weltkriegsepoche. Ausgewählte Aufsätze. Mit einer Würdigung von I. Kershaw, 1999
Creators: name: Thalmann, R.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 28 Nr. 3 (2001)
A Comprehensive Catalogue Of Absorption Cross-Sections Of Halocarbons And Related Molecules
Creators: name: Shine, Keith P.
name: Hodnebrog, O.
name: Fuglestvedt, J. S.
name: Myhre, G.
name: Marston, G.
name: Nielsen, C. J.
name: Wallington, T. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Databases

description: The collation and applications of a comprehensive database of infrared cross-sections of 200 halocarbons and related molecules is described. The first phase of this research was published by Hodnebrog et al. (Reviews of Geophysics, 2013, doi:10.1002/rog.20013) in which cross-sections were drawn from a wide range of laboratory studies in the published literature and, when these were not available, from ab initio calculations. The criteria for selection of particular cross-section data sets will be described. The primary purpose of the database is for use in the calculation of radiative forcing and climate metrics such as the Global Warming Potential, and illustrations of their usage will be given. The work on the database is intended to be an ongoing exercise and the plan is to revise and expand the database as new data become available.
description: Session II: Databases-I. June 23, 2014.
New And Improved Infrared Spectroscopy Of Halogen-Containing Species For Ace-Fts Retrievals
Creators: name: Harrison, Jeremy J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Databases

description: The Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier transform spectrometer (ACE-FTS), onboard the SCISAT-1 satellite, is a high-resolution (0.02 cm−1) instrument covering the 750-4400 cm−1 spectral region in solar occultation mode. Launched in August 2003, the ACE-FTS has been taking atmospheric measurements for over ten years. With long atmospheric pathlengths (∼300 km) and the sun as a radiation source, the ACE-FTS provides a low detection threshold for trace species in the atmosphere. In fact, it measures the vertical profiles of more molecules in the atmosphere than any other satellite instrument.

Fluorine- and chlorine-containing molecules in the atmosphere are very strong greenhouse gases, meaning that even small amounts of these gases contribute significantly to the radiative forcing of climate. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) are regulated by the 1987 Montreal Protocol because they deplete the ozone layer. Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which do not deplete the ozone layer and are not regulated by the Montreal Protocol, have been introduced as replacements for CFCs and HCFCs. HFCs have global-warming potentials many times greater than carbon dioxide, and are increasing in the atmosphere at a very fast rate.

The quantification of the atmospheric abundances of such molecules from measurements taken by the ACE-FTS and other satellite instruments crucially requires accurate quantitative infrared spectroscopy. HITRAN contains absorption cross section datasets for a number of these species, but many of them have minor deficiencies that introduce systematic errors into satellite retrievals. This talk will focus on new and improved laboratory measurements for a number of important halogenated species.
description: Session II: Databases-I. June 23, 2014.
Spectral Classification and Redshift Measurement for the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey
Creators: name: Bolton, Adam S.
name: Schlegel, David J.
name: Aubourg, Eric
name: Bailey, Stephen
name: Bhardwaj, Vaishali
name: Brownstein, Joel R.
name: Burles, Scott
name: Chen, Yan-Mei
name: Dawson, Kyle
name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
name: Gunn, James E.
name: Knapp, G. R.
name: Loomis, Craig P.
name: Lupton, Robert H.
name: Maraston, Claudia
name: Muna, Demitri
name: Myers, Adam D.
name: Olmstead, Matthew D.
name: Padmanabhan, Nikhil
name: Paris, Isabelle
name: Percival, Will J.
name: Petitjean, Patrick
name: Rockosi, Constance M.
name: Ross, Nicholas P.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Shu, Yiping
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Thomas, Daniel
name: Tremonti, Christy A.
name: Wake, David A.
name: Weaver, Benjamin A.
name: Wood-Vasey, W. Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We describe the automated spectral classification, redshift determination, and parameter measurement pipeline in use for the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III) as of Data Release 9, encompassing 831,000 moderate-resolution optical spectra. We give a review of the algorithms employed, and describe the changes to the pipeline that have been implemented for BOSS relative to previous SDSS-I/II versions, including new sets of stellar, galaxy, and quasar redshift templates. For the color-selected CMASS sample of massive galaxies at redshift 0.4
description: 20 pages, multiple figures. Minor changes relative to version 1. Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
M. Gross, H. Rohde, R. Rolf, W. Wegener, Der Westwall. Vom Denkmalwert des Unerfreulichen, hg. von W. Willems und H. Koschik, 1997
Creators: name: Spivak, M.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 28 Nr. 3 (2001)
Recommended Isolated-Line Profile For Representing High-Resolution Spectroscoscopic Transitions
Creators: name: Tennyson, J.
name: Bernath, P. F.
name: Campargue, A.
name: Császár, A. G.
name: Daumont, L.
name: Gamache, R. R.
name: Hodges, J. T.
name: Lisak, D.
name: Naumenko, O. V.
name: Rothman, L. S.
name: Tran, H.
name: Hartmann, J. -M.
name: Zobov, N. F.
name: Buldyreva, J.
name: Boone, C. D.
name: De Vizia, M. Domenica
name: Gianfrani, L.
name: McPheat, R.
name: Weidmann, D.
name: Murray, J.
name: Ngo, N. H.
name: Polyansky, O. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Poster Session

description: Recommendations of an IUPAC Task Group, formed in 2011 on “Intensities and line shapes in high-resolution spectra of water isotopologues from experiment and theory” (Project No. 2011-022-2-100), on line proﬁles of isolated high-resolution rotational-vibrational transitions perturbed by neutral gas-phase molecules are presented.

The well-documented inadequacies of the Voigt proﬁle, used almost universally by databases and radiative-transfer codes to represent pressure eﬀects and Doppler broadening in isolated vibrational-rotational and pure rotational transitions of the water molecule, have resulted in the development of a variety of alternative line proﬁle models. These models capture more of the physics of the inﬂuence of pressure on line shapes but, in general, at the price of greater complexity. The Task Group recommends that the partially-Correlated quadratic-Speed-Dependent Hard-Collision proﬁle should be adopted as the appropriate model for high-resolution spectroscopy. For simplicity this should be called the Hartmann–Tran proﬁle (HTP). This proﬁle is sophisticated enough to capture the various collisional contributions to the isolated line shape, can be computed in a straightforward and rapid manner, and reduces to simpler proﬁles, including the Voigt proﬁle, under certain simplifying assumptions.

For further details see: J. Tennyson et al, Pure Appl. Chem., 2014, in press.
description: Poster Session II: June 24, 2014.
DNA detected biodiversity in cryptic habitats – prioritisation of sampling
Creators: name: Frøslev, Tobias Guldberg
name: Schigel, Dmitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity

description: This BioDT use case will help researchers and monitoring initiatives to prioritize localities for further sampling with eDNA metabarcoding. New samples will update the model and recalculate priorities. DNA-based efficiently target organisms that normally receive little attention, e.g. fungi, bacteria, protists and micro-invertebrates. Methods are simple and cost-effective, also at scales where traditional sampling regimes would be too costly in terms of money and labour. To be able to include such data in global biodiversity conservation efforts, it is necessary with a wider global sampling. This case-study will help prioritize areas based on current knowledge and user-defined criteria such as geographical scope, targeted landscapes and habitats, taxonomic scope, and/or custom parameters. The poster was first presented at the BioDT Annual Meeting 2023, 13-14 June in Leiden, Netherlands. Learn more
R.-D. Müller, H.-E. Volkmann (Hg.), Die Wehrmacht. Mythos und Realität, 1999. – K. H. Pohl (Hg.), Wehrmacht und Vernichtungspolitik. Militär im nationalsozialistischen System, 1999
Creators: name: Solchany, J.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 28 Nr. 3 (2001)
Explicit Parallelization Of Robert-Bonamy Formalism
Creators: name: Styers, John M.
name: Gamache, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Poster Session

description: Robert-Bonamy formalism has long been employed in computational spectroscopy. As a method, it presents a fine balance between accuracy, and computational viability. While within the bounds of present-day computational resources, its calculations still constitute a significant amount of computational overhead. The vast majority of said computational demand, is in the computing of the resonance functions. Major aspects of the calculation of the resonance function are extremely repetitive in nature—presenting a problem which is almost “embarrassingly parallel” in nature. The computation of the resonance functions has been explicitly parallelized, resulting in an order of magnitude speed-up on local Macintosh machines—and multiple orders of magnitude speed-up on two Cray Supercomputers (Darter and MGHPCC). This will facilitate further scientific investigation.
description: Poster Session II: June 24, 2014.
C. Klessmann, B. Stöver (Hg.), 1953 – Krisenjahr des Kalten Krieges in Europa, 1999 (P. Barral) ; W. Heinemann, N. Wiggershaus (Hg.), Das Internationale Krisenjahr 1956. Polen, Ungarn, Suez, 1999
Creators: name: Barral, P.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 28 Nr. 3 (2001)
Self- And Air-Broadened Line Shape Parameters Of ¹²Ch₄ : 4500-4620 Cm⁻¹
Creators: name: Devi, V. Malathy
name: Benner, D. Chris
name: Sung, K.
name: Brown, L. R.
name: Crawford, T. J.
name: Smith, M. A. H.
name: Mantz, A. W.
name: Predoi-Cross, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Poster Session
Spectroscopy
Methane

description: Accurate knowledge of spectral line shape parameters is important for infrared transmission and radiance calculations in the terrestrial atmosphere. We report the self and air-broadened Lorentz widths, shifts and line mixing coefficients along with their temperature dependencies for methane absorption lines in the 2.2 µm spectral region. For this, we obtained a series of high-resolution, high S/N spectra of 99.99% 12C-enriched samples of pure methane and its dilute mixtures in dry air at cold temperatures down to 150 K using the Bruker IFS 125HR Fourier transform spectrometer at JPL. The coolable absorption cell had an optical path of 20.38 cm and was specially built to reside inside the sample compartment of the Bruker FTS1. The 13 spectra used in the analysis consisted of seven pure 12CH4 spectra at pressures from 4.5 to 169 Torr and six air-broadened spectra with total sample pressures of 113-300 Torr and methane volume mixing ratios between 4 and 9.7%. These 13 spectra were fit simultaneously using the multispectrum least-squares fitting technique2. The results will be compared to existing values reported in the literature3.
description: Poster Session II: June 24, 2014.
description: {"references": ["K. Sung, A. W. Mantz, L. R. Brown, et al., J. Mol. Spectrosc. 162 (2010) 124-134.", "D. C. Benner, C. P. Rinsland, V. Malathy Devi, M. A. H. Smith and D. Atkins, JQSRT 53 (1995) 705-721.", "Research described in this paper was performed at Connecticut College, the College of William and Mary, NASA Langley Research Center and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contracts and cooperative agreements with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration."]}
Analyzing commons: complex dynamics leading to sustainably governed urban commons
Creators: name: Müller, Agnes Katharina
name: Köpper, Julia
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 700 Künste und Unterhaltung::710 Landschaftsgestaltung, Raumplanung::710 Städtebau, Raumplanung, Landschaftsgestaltung
subject: urban commons
subject: sustainable urban commons governance
subject: urban commons initiatives
subject: self-organized groups
subject: collaborative urban design

description: As a concept, urban commons offer new perspectives on collaborative urban design and the participatory management of urban resources. In many cases, citizens create urban commons as bottom-up initiatives, although they often cooperate with local governments or private proprietors, particularly if a long-term perspective is targeted for their project. Urban commons therefore shed light on the tension between bottom-up initiatives and the public and private sector in urban governance. This article aims to better understand how the interrelation between different variables, such as the implementation process, accessibility of the community, ownership structure, etc., can help to constitute sustainable governed commons. To do so we investigate three case studies of commons in different urban settings by means of field research and interviews with activists. Each case study is evaluated in terms of sustainable governance by identifying enhancing or constraining variables, external conditions, and internal challenges. By analyzing the specific strategies for the different commons using the overarching categories of scale, permeability, and organization, we identify variables that, when combined, can lead to a sustainable managed urban commons. Comparing the different examples makes it possible to assess the limits and possibilities of sustainable urban commons governance.
title: The role of hydrogen in the process industries – implications on energy infrastructure
Creators: name: Ausfelder, Florian
name: López González, Luisa Fernanda
name: Herrmann, Eghe Oze
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 330 Economics

description: The industry sector is a significant consumer of energy and emitter of greenhouse gas emissions. Within this sector, the highest energy demand and emissions are caused by the process industries due to the need to chemically transform feedstocks and raw materials into basic chemicals and materials. New processes that include the use of renewable energies along the value chain are necessary. For the case of ammonia production, several technical process options to produce the required hydrogen feedstock are in principle available to adapt existing European ammonia plants. Each possible technical plant configuration has a significant impact on the respective infrastructure required. The size of the impact is calculated for hydrogen production using the following process options: water electrolysis onsite (with continuous and fluctuating electricity supply) and offsite, conventional production with CCS, and methane pyrolysis. Each of these technical options can only be applied if the respective infrastructure ensures a secure supply. This interdependency between infrastructure built-up and process options limits the speed and type of implementation of new technical options.
U. Ruttmann, Wunschbild - Schreckbild - Trugbild. Rezeption und Instrumentalisierung Frankreichs in der Deutschen Revolution von 1848/49, 2001
Creators: name: Sperber, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: U. Ruttmann, Wunschbild - Schreckbild - Trugbild. Rezeption und Instrumentalisierung Frankreichs in der Deutschen Revolution von 1848/49, 2001 (J. Sperber)
description: Francia, Bd. 30 Nr. 3 (2003)
W. Schivelbusch, Die Kultur der Niederlage. Der amerikanische Süden 1865. Frankreich 1871. Deutschland 1918, 2001
Creators: name: Steinbach, Matthias
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: W. Schivelbusch, Die Kultur der Niederlage. Der amerikanische Süden 1865. Frankreich 1871. Deutschland 1918, 2001 (M. Steinbach)
description: Francia, Bd. 30 Nr. 3 (2003)
Set-theoretical reflection equation: Classification of reflection maps
Creators: name: Caudrelier, V.
name: Crampe, N.
name: Zhang, Q. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The set-theoretical reflection equation and its solutions, the reflection maps, recently introduced by two of the authors, is presented in general and then applied in the context of quadrirational Yang-Baxter maps. We provide a method for constructing reflection maps and we obtain a classification of solutions associated to all the families of quadrirational Yang-Baxter maps that have been classified recently.