cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Kennis en gedrag van vrouwelijke studenten ten aanzien van risicofactoren voor borstkanker
Creators: name: Kesteloo, Willemijn
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2018

description: Dit cross-sectionele onderzoek beschrijft de mate van kennis en gedrag van vrouwelijke studenten ten aanzien van risicofactoren voor borstkanker. Aan dit onderzoek deden 158 van de 532 studenten van de academies voor Zorg & Welzijn en Educatie & Pedagogiek van de HZ mee. Bij de meerderheid van de respondenten is er een gebrek aan kennis over de borstkankerrisicofactoren. Professionals kunnen door voorlichting te geven kennis vergroten en aanzetten tot gezonder gedrag. Dit kan bijdragen aan leefstijlaanpassing en resulteren in risicoreducerend gedrag. Het advies is om het risicobewustzijn te vergroten op en door de hogeschool.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 4 (2018): Student Research Conference 2018
Disordered Zero-Index Metamaterials Based On Metal Induced Crystallization
Creators: name: Galinski, Henning
name: Wyss, Andreas
name: Seregni, Mattia
name: Ma, Huan
name: Schnabel, Volker
name: Sologubenko, Alla
name: Spolenak, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zero-index (ZI) materials are synthetic optical materials with vanishing effective permittivity and/or permeability at a given design frequency. Recently, it has been shown that the permeability of a zero-index host material can be deterministically tuned by adding photonic dopants. Here, we apply metal-induced crystallization (MIC) in quasi-random metal-semiconductor composites to fabricate large-area zero-index materials. Using Ag-Si as a model systems, we demonstrate that the localized crystallization of the semiconductor at the metal/semiconductor interface can be used as design parameter to control light interaction in such a disordered system. The induced crystallization generates new zero-index states corresponding to a hybridized plasmonic mode emerging from selective coupling of light to the ångström-sized crystalline shell of the semiconductor. Photonic doping can be used to enhance the transmission in these disordered metamaterials as is shown by simulation. Our results break ground for novel large-area zero-index materials for wafer scale applications and beyond.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
consultant360.com-Extreme Hypercalcemia of Malignancy.pdf
Creators: name: Sanni, Ryan
name: Krishdeep Khosla
name: Venugopala Bheemanathini
name: Dupaya, Dyan Cristyn Alvarez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Three major mechanisms by which hypercalcemia can occur are secondary to tumor secretion of parathyroid hormone–related protein (PTHrP), osteolytic metastases with local release of cytokines (including osteoclast-activating factors), and tumor production of 1,25-dihydoxyvitamin D (calcitriol). Hypercalcemia of malignancy due to osteolysis-induced local tumor-cell secretion of osteoclast-activating cytokines accounts for only 20% of all cases of hypercalcemia associated with malignancy.2
Uncovering the temporal dynamics and regulatory networks of thermal stress response in a hyperthermophile using transcriptomics and proteomics
Creators: name: Grünberger, Felix
name: Schmidt, Georg
name: El Ahmad, Zubeir
name: Fenk, Martin
name: Vogl, Katharina
name: Reichelt, Robert Martin
name: Hausner, Winfried
name: Urlaub, Henning
name: Lenz, Christof
name: Grohmann, Dina
name: Vogel, Joerg
name: Dong, Xiuzhu
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: archaea, heat shock, cold shock, transcriptomics, proteomics
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Facing rapid fluctuations in their natural environment, extremophiles, like the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus, exhibit remarkable adaptability to extreme conditions. However, our understanding of their dynamic cellular responses remains limited. This study integrates RNA-sequencing and mass spectrometry data, thereby elucidating transcriptomic and proteomic responses to heat and cold shock stress in P. furiosus. Our results reveal rapid and dynamic changes in gene and protein expression following these stress responses. Heat shock triggers extensive transcriptome reprogramming, orchestrated by the transcriptional regulator Phr, targeting a broader gene repertoire than previously demonstrated. For heat shock signature genes, RNA levels swiftly return to baseline upon recovery, while protein levels remain persistently upregulated, reflecting a rapid but sustained response. Intriguingly, cold shock at 4°C elicits distinct short- and long-term responses at both RNA and protein levels. Cluster analysis identified gene sets with either congruent or contrasting trends in RNA and protein changes, representing well-separated arCOG groups tailored to their individual cellular responses. Particularly, upregulation of ribosomal proteins and significant enrichment of 5′-leadered sequences in cold-shock responsive genes suggest that translation regulation is important during cold shock adaption. Further investigating transcriptomic features, we reveal that thermal stress genes are equipped with basal sequence elements, such as strong promoter and poly(U)-terminators, facilitating a regulated response of the respective transcription units. Our study provides a comprehensive overview of the cellular response to temperature stress, advancing our understanding of stress response mechanisms in hyperthermophilic archaea and providing valuable insights into the molecular adaptations that facilitate life in extreme environments.
Трудные стихи Библии. Евреям 10:38
Creators: name: Володченков Михаил Иванович
Publisher: name: Проблемы науки
Year: 2019
Subjects: СВЯЩЕННОЕ ПИСАНИЕ
НОВЫЙ ЗАВЕТ
ПОСЛАНИЕ К ЕВРЕЯМ
ГРЕЧЕСКИЕ РУКОПИСИ
ПРАВЕДНОСТЬ
ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
ФОРМАЛЬНАЯ ЛОГИКА

description: В статье исследуется один стих Священного Писания Нового Завета послание Апостола Павла к Евреям (Евреям 10:38). Изучаются оригинальные рукописи греческого Нового Завета. Дано руководство по правильному чтению, пониманию и толкованию данного стиха Библии. Для доказательства тезиса о праведности от веры в Иисуса Христа применяется метод грамматического анализа оригинальных рукописей греческого Нового Завета. Также используются методы формальной логики для сохранения логической структуры работы и её целостности.
Supplementary document for Multi-mode resonance of bound states in the continuum in dielectric metasurfaces - 6894313.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, lanfei
name: Dong, Qiao
name: Zhao, Huijuan
name: Wang, Lianhui
name: Gao, Li
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Reflection for silicon bar with different structural parameters, and the loss and feasibility of the experiment
title: Predicting memory scores brain from resting state connectivity
Creators: name: Freitag, Esra
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2018

description: While decades of neuroscientific research has detailed the brain networks underlying memory, to date the neurobiology underlying interindividual memory differences in a healthy population is not known. Here we use the behavioral and resting state fMRI data from the Human Connectome Project (HCP), and predict subjects’ scores on tests of working and episodic memory based on their whole brain functional connectivity significantly above chance. We observed that brain connectivity between regions determining differences between healthy subjects were different from those traditionally associated with memory. Results may ultimately be relevant to determine risk factors for the development of neurodegenerative disorders.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 4 (2018): Student Research Conference 2018
Open-Access-Transformation in Brandenburg - eine partizipativ erarbeitete Strategie geht in die Implementierungsphase
Creators: name: Eppelin, Anita
name: Euler, Ellen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: open access
open science policy

description: In fünf Bundesländern (Baden-Württemberg, Berlin, Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein und Thüringen) sind bereits Strategien zu den Themenfeldern Open Access, E-Science oder Open Science entstanden. Brandenburg hat nun im Sommer 2019 eine Open Access Strategie veröffentlicht, die im Rahmen eines partizipativen Prozesses zu mehr „Offenheit in Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur“ in Brandenburg entstanden ist.
 In dem Vortrag soll ein Überblick des Prozesses gegeben werden sowie das finale Strategiepapier vorgestellt werden.
 Das Projekt „Open Access Strategie Brandenburg“ ist im November 2018 unter der Leitung von Prof. Dr. jur. Ellen Euler, LL.M. an der Fachhochschule Potsdam (FHP) gestartet und endete in dieser Form zunächst im August 2019 mit der Übergabe des finalen Strategiepapiers. Im Mittelpunkt stand die Gestaltung eines transparenten, kollaborativen und integrativen Prozesses, welcher die Bereiche Hochschule, Wissenschaft, Bibliothek, Kultur und Forschung an der Erarbeitung der Strategie beteiligt. Unter anderem wurde zur Ausgestaltung dieses Prozesses das Format eines Book Sprints gewählt, welcher im März 2019 unter Beteiligung von Vertreterinnen und Vertretern der Brandenburger Forschungs- und Kultureinrichtungen sowie externen Expertinnen und Experten stattfand.
 In dem Strategiepapier werden vor dem Hintergrund des mit dem digitalen Wandel verbundenen globalen Transformationsprozess Ziele und konkrete Maßnahmen für die einzelnen Akteursgruppen in der Wissenschaft, namentlich die Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler, die Infrastruktureinrichtungen, die Hochschulen und die Landesregierung formuliert. Basierend auf diesen strategischen Zielen wird eine Vernetzungs- und Kompetenzstelle eingerichtet sowie zur Sicherstellung der Nachhaltigkeit der Strategie ein Monitoring- und Beratungskonzept vorgelegt.
Multiscale fluid--particle thermal interaction in isotropic turbulence
Creators: name: Carbone, Maurizio
name: Bragg, Andrew D.
name: Iovieno, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use direct numerical simulations to investigate the interaction between the temperature field of a fluid and the temperature of small particles suspended in the flow, employing both one and two-way thermal coupling, in a statistically stationary, isotropic turbulent flow. Using statistical analysis, we investigate this variegated interaction at the different scales of the flow. We find that the variance of the fluid temperature gradients decreases as the thermal response time of the suspended particles is increased. The probability density function (PDF) of the fluid temperature gradients scales with its variance, while the PDF of the rate of change of the particle temperature, whose variance is associated with the thermal dissipation due to the particles, does not scale in such a self-similar way. The modification of the fluid temperature field due to the particles is examined by computing the particle concentration and particle heat fluxes conditioned on the magnitude of the local fluid temperature gradient. These statistics highlight that the particles cluster on the fluid temperature fronts, and the important role played by the alignments of the particle velocity and the local fluid temperature gradient. The temperature structure functions, which characterize the temperature fluctuations across the scales of the flow, clearly show that the fluctuations of the fluid temperature increments are monotonically suppressed in the two-way coupled regime as the particle thermal response time is increased. Thermal caustics dominate the particle temperature increments at small scales, that is, particles that come into contact are likely to have very large differences in their temperature. This is caused by the nonlocal thermal dynamics of the particles...
Generalized model for dynamic percolation
Creators: name: Benichou, O.
name: Klafter, J.
name: Moreau, M.
name: Oshanin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a carrier, which performs a biased motion under the influence of an external field E, in an environment which is modeled by dynamic percolation and created by hard-core particles. The particles move randomly on a simple cubic lattice, constrained by hard-core exclusion, and they spontaneously annihilate and re-appear at some prescribed rates. Using decoupling of the third-order correlation functions into the product of the pairwise carrier-particle correlations we determine the density profiles of the "environment" particles, as seen from the stationary moving carrier, and calculate its terminal velocity, V_c, as the function of the applied field and other system parameters. We find that for sufficiently small driving forces the force exerted on the carrier by the "environment" particles shows a viscous-like behavior. An analog Stokes formula for such dynamic percolative environments and the corresponding friction coefficient are derived. We show that the density profile of the environment particles is strongly inhomogeneous: In front of the stationary moving carrier the density is higher than the average density, $ρ_s$, and approaches the average value as an exponential function of the distance from the carrier. Past the carrier the local density is lower than $ρ_s$ and the relaxation towards $ρ_s$ may proceed differently depending on whether the particles number is or is not explicitly conserved.
description: Latex, 32 pages, 4 ps-figures, submitted to PRE
Additional file 2 of Novel lipometabolism biomarker for chemotherapy and immunotherapy response in breast cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: She, Risheng
name: Zhu, Jianlin
name: Lu, Jin
name: Gao, Yuan
name: Song, Wenhua
name: Cai, Songwang
name: Wang, Lu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2.
Automatic segmentation of the Foveal Avascular Zone in ophthalmological OCT-A images
Creators: name: Díaz, Macarena
name: Novo, Jorge
name: Cutrín, Paula
name: Gómez-Ulla, Francisco
name: Penedo, Manuel G.
name: Ortega, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Angiography by Optical Coherence Tomography is a non-invasive retinal imaging modality of recent appearance that allows the visualization of the vascular structure at predefined depths based on the detection of the blood movement. OCT-A images constitute a suitable scenario to analyse the retinal vascular properties of regions of interest, measuring the characteristics of the foveal vascular and avascular zones. Extracted parameters of this region can be used as prognostic factors that determine if the patient suffers from certain pathologies, indicating the associated pathological degree. The manual extraction of these biomedical parameters is a long, tedious and subjective process, introducing a significant intra and inter-expert variability, which penalizes the utility of the measurements. In addition, the absence of tools that automatically facilitate these calculations encourages the creation of computer-aided diagnosis frameworks that ease the doctor's work, increasing their productivity and making viable the use of this type of vascular biomarkers. We propose a fully automatic system that identifies and precisely segments the region of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) using a novel ophthalmological image modality as is OCT-A. The system combines different image processing techniques to firstly identify the region where the FAZ is contained and, secondly, proceed with the extraction of its precise contour. The system was validated using a representative set of 168 OCT-A images, providing accurate results with the best correlation with the manual measurements of two experts clinician of 0.93 as well as a Jaccard's index of 0.82 of the best experimental case. This tool provides an accurate FAZ measurement with the desired objectivity and reproducibility, being very useful for the analysis of relevant vascular diseases through the study of the retinal microcirculation.
An assessment of geometry teaching supported with augmented reality teaching materials to enhance students’ 3D geometry thinking skills
Creators: name: İbili, Emin
name: Çat, Mevlüt
name: Resnyansky, Dmitry
name: Şahin, Sami
name: Billinghurst, Mark
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The aim of this research was to examine the effect of Augmented Reality (AR) supported geometry teaching on students’ 3D thinking skills. This research consisted of 3 steps: (1) developing a 3D thinking ability scale, (ii) design and development of an AR Geometry Tutorial System (ARGTS) and (iii) implementation and assessment of geometry teaching supported with ARGTS. A 3D thinking ability scale was developed and tested with experimental and control groups as a pre- and post-test evaluation. An AR Geometry Tutorial System (ARGTS) and AR teaching materials and environments were developed to enhance 3D thinking skills. A user study with these materials found that geometry teaching supported by ARGTS significantly increased the students’ 3D thinking skills. The increase in average scores of Structuring 3D arrays of cubes and Calculation of the volume and the area of solids thinking skills was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). In terms of other 3D geometric thinking skills’ subfactors of the scale a statistically significant difference was found in favour of the experimental group in pre-test and post-test scores (p p
On the episodic excursions of massive protostars in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
Creators: name: Meyer, D. M. A.
name: Haemmerlé, L.
name: Vorobyov, E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive protostars grow and evolve under the effect of rapid accretion of circumstellar gas and dust, falling at high rates ($\ge 10^{-4}$-$10^{-3}\, \rm M_{\odot}\, \rm yr^{-1}$). This mass infall has been shown, both numerically and observationally, to be episodically interspersed by accretion of dense gaseous clumps migrating through the circumstellar disc to the protostellar surface, causing sudden accretion and luminous bursts. Using numerical gravito-radiation-hydrodynamics and stellar evolution calculations, we demonstrate that, in addition to the known bloating of massive protostars, variable episodic accretion further influences their evolutionary tracks of massive young stellar objects (MYSOs). For each accretion-driven flare, they experience rapid excursions toward more luminous, but colder regions of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. During these excursions, which can occur up to the end of the pre-main-sequence evolution, the photosphere of massive protostars can episodically release much less energetic photons and MYSOs surreptitiously adopt the same spectral type as evolved massive (supergiants) stars. Each of these evolutionary loop brings the young high-mass stars close to the forbidden Hayashi region and might make their surrounding H II regions occasionally fainter, before they recover their quiescent, pre-burst surface properties. We interpret such cold, intermittent pre-main-sequence stellar evolutionary excursions and the dipping variability of HII regions as the signature of the presence of a fragmenting circumstellar accretion disc surrounding the MYSOs. We conjecture that this mechanism might equivalently affect young stars in the intermediate-mass regime.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
Calculation of the Band Gap Energy of Ionic Crystals
Creators: name: Aguado, A.
name: Ayuela, A.
name: Lopez, J. M.
name: Rivas-Silva, J. A. Alonso. J. F.
name: Berrondo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The band gap of alkali halides, alkaline-earth oxides, Al2O3 and SiO2 crystals has been calculated using the Perturbed-Ion model supplemented with some assumptions for the treatment of excited states. The gap is calculated in several ways: as a difference between one-electron energy eigenvalues and as a difference between the total energies of appropriate electronic states of the crystal, both at the HF level and with inclusion of Coulomb correlation effects. The results compare well with experimental band gap energies and with other theoretical calculations, suggesting that the picture of bonding and excitation given by the model can be useful in ionic materials.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX. There are not figures. To be Published in Rev. Mex. Fis
Benstonea ashtonii Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea ashtonii

description: 5. Benstonea ashtonii (B. C. Stone) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 ≡ Pandanus ashtonii B. C. Stone in Fed. Mus. J. 23: 32. 1978.
 Typus: BRUNEI: Gunong Pagon Periok, IV.1958, P.S. Ashton 283 (holo-: K [K000781334]!; iso-: PH [PH960512] image seen).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea ashtonii is known from tropical forest understorey of North Borneo (Brunei and Sabah) (STONE, 1993).
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 330, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
Supplementary document for Multimode refractive index sensing using quasi-bound states in the continuum in silicon metasurfaces - 6895079.pdf
Creators: name: Rivas, Jaime Gomez
name: Liang, Minpeng
name: van Loon, Tom
name: DELPLACE, THOMAS
name: Maes, Bjorn
name: Zijlstra, Peter
name: Murai, Shunsuke
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental information
Additional file 1 of Novel lipometabolism biomarker for chemotherapy and immunotherapy response in breast cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: She, Risheng
name: Zhu, Jianlin
name: Lu, Jin
name: Gao, Yuan
name: Song, Wenhua
name: Cai, Songwang
name: Wang, Lu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Clinical presentation and neuropsychological profiles of Functional Cognitive Disorder patients with and without co-morbid depression
Creators: name: Bhome, Rohan
name: Huntley, Jonathan D.
name: Price, Gary
name: Howard, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Introduction: Functional Cognitive Disorder (FCD) is poorly understood. We sought to better characterise FCD in order to inform future diagnostic criteria and evidence based treatments. Additionally, we compared FCD patients with and without co-morbid depression, including their neuropsychological profiles, to determine whether these two disorders are distinct. Methods: 47 FCD patients (55% female, mean age: 52 years) attending a tertiary neuropsychiatric clinic over a one year period were included. We evaluated sociodemographic characteristics and clinical features including presentation, medications, the presence and nature of co-morbid psychiatric or physical illnesses, and the results of neuropsychometric testing. Results: 23/47 (49%) patients had co-morbid depression. Six had cognitive difficulties greater than expected from their co-morbid conditions suggesting “functional overlay”. 34 patients had formal neuropsychological testing; 12 demonstrated less than full subjective effort. 16/22 (73%) of the remaining patients had non-specific cognitive impairment in at least one domain. There were no significant differences between those with and without co-morbid depression. Conclusions: Our study informs future diagnostic criteria. For example, they should not exclude patients with co-morbid psychiatric illness or abnormal neuropsychometric testing and clinicians should remain open to the possibility of “functional overlay”. Furthermore, FCD and depression are distinct disorders that can exist co-morbidly.
Analysis of the detective quantum efficiency of a neutron image plate detector
Creators: name: Masalovich, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of the present note is to derive a general formula for a detective quantum efficiency (DQE) of a neutron image plate detector which includes all essential parameters of the system. Relying on that formula, the effects of a variety of processes involved in the formation of an output signal are discussed and estimated. The theoretical value of the DQE is compared with the experimental one measured for the commercial neutron image plate BAS-IP ND 2025 (FUJIFILM).
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Isolated pairs of Majorana zero modes in a disordered superconducting lead monolayer
Creators: name: Ménard, Gerbold
name: Mesaros, Andrej
name: Brun, Christophe
name: Debontridder, François
name: Roditchev, Dimitri
name: Simon, Pascal
name: Cren, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Majorana zero modes are fractional quantum excitations appearing in pairs, each pair being a building block for quantum computation . Some possible signatures of these excitations have been reported as zero bias peaks at endpoints of one-dimensional semiconducting wires and magnetic chains. However, 1D systems are by nature fragile to a small amount of disorder that induces low-energy excitations, hence obtaining Majorana zero modes well isolated in a hard gap requires extremely clean systems. Two-dimensional systems offer an alternative route to get robust Majorana zero modes. Indeed, it was shown recently that Pb/Co/Si(111) could be used as a platform for generating 2D topological superconductivity with a strong immunity to local disorder. While 2D systems exhibit dispersive chiral edge states, they can also host Majorana zero modes located on local topological defects. According to predictions, if an odd number of zero modes are located in a topological domain an additional zero mode should appear all around the domain's edge. Here we use scanning tunneling spectroscopy to characterize a disordered superconducting monolayer of Pb coupled to underlying Co-Si magnetic islands meant to induce a topological transition. We show that pairs of zero modes are stabilized: one zero mode positioned at a point in the middle of the magnetic domain and its zero mode partner extended all around the domain. The zero mode pair is remarkably robust, it is isolated within a hard superconducting energy gap and it appears totally immune to the strong disorder present in the Pb monolayer. Our theoretical scenario supports the protected Majorana nature of this zero mode pair, highlighting the role of magnetic or spin-orbit coupling textures. This robust pair of Majorana zero modes offers a new platform for theoretical and experimental study of quantum computing.
Effects for atmospheric neutrino experiments from electron neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Bunn, J.
name: Foot, R.
name: Volkas, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal interpretation of the atmospheric neutrino data suggests that the muon neutrino oscillates into another species with a mixing angle close to the maximal $π/4$. In the Exact Parity Symmetric Model, both the muon and electron neutrinos are expected to be maximally mixed with essentially sterile partners ($ν'_μ$ and $ν'_e$ respectively). We examine the impact of maximal $ν_e - ν'_e$ oscillations on the atmospheric neutrino experiments. We estimate that maximal $ν_e - ν'_e$ oscillations will have effects on atmospheric neutrino data for $|δm^2 (ν_e - ν_e')| > 7 \times 10^{-5} eV^2$. For $δm^2$ in this range, a slight but distinctive rise in the ratio of muon-like to electron-like events is predicted for the low-energy sample. Furthermore, the ratio of low-energy electron-like events with zenith angles less than $90°$ to those with zenith angles greater than $90°$ should be greater than 1.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, no figures
From Theory to Practice: Leveraging Anthropology and the Inspiration Economy for Community-Driven Solutions
Creators: name: Mohamed Buheji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper explores the intersection of anthropology and the Inspiration Economy, proposing an integrated framework for addressing complex socioeconomic challenges through culturally sensitive and innovation-driven solutions. The authors reviews how anthropological techniques such as participant observation, deep immersion, cultural mapping, and participatory action research can demonstrate deep cultural understanding and community engagement and enhance the effectiveness of socioeconomic development initiatives. Participatory approaches and contextual understanding offer a robust foundation for uncovering the root causes of community problems and co-creating sustainable interventions.

The Inspiration Economy, on the other hand, leverages inspiration, creativity, and human-centred design to foster socioeconomic transformation. By combining both disciplines, this research demonstrates how interdisciplinary approaches can lead to more inclusive, equitable, and impactful outcomes. The theoretical foundations of anthropology and the Inspiration Economy highlight their complementary strengths. It then examines how anthropological methodologies—such as ethnography, cultural mapping, and participatory action research—can enhance the design and implementation of Inspiration Economy initiatives, including Inspiration Labs, Poverty Elimination Labs, and Socioeconomic Development Labs. Through a series of case studies analysis, the paper illustrates the practical application of this integrated framework, showcasing its effectiveness in addressing diverse challenges such as poverty alleviation, public health, and community resilience.

Key findings reveal that the synergy between anthropology and the Inspiration Economy ensures solutions are innovative, culturally relevant, and sustainable. This approach fosters long-term resilience and transformation by grounding inspiration-driven initiatives in local contexts and empowering communities to take ownership of their development. The synergy between the two fields shows that more novel, culturally sensitive, sustainable, and innovative solutions can be achieved.

The practical framework offers more possible interdisciplinary collaboration and contributes to a deeper understanding of how academic theory and practical application can converge to drive meaningful change, offering a transformative framework for socioeconomic development that is both inclusive and forward-looking.

Keywords: Anthropology, Inspiration Economy, Socioeconomic Development, Participatory Approaches, Cultural Sensitivity, Community Development, Resilience, Poverty Elimination, Complex Problems.
Systematic literature review on social, economic and healthcare provision-related risk factors for potentially inappropriate medication use in older patients
Creators: name: Brkic, Jovana
name: Fialova, Daniela
name: Gresakova, Silvia
name: Reissigova, Jindra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics European Region Congress 2019; 2019 May 23-5; Gothenburg, Sweden.
A 3D Hydrodynamics Study of Gravitational Instabilities in a Young Circumbinary Disc
Creators: name: Desai, Karna M.
name: Steiman-Cameron, Thomas Y.
name: Michael, Scott
name: Cai, Kai
name: Durisen, Richard H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 3D hydrodynamics study of gravitational instabilities (GIs) in a 0.14 M$_{\odot}$ circumbinary protoplanetary disc orbiting a 1 M$_{\odot}$ star and a 0.02 M$_{\odot}$ brown dwarf companion. We examine the thermodynamical state of the disc and determine the strengths of GI-induced density waves, nonaxisymmetric density structures, mass inflow and outflow, and gravitational torques. Results are compared with a parallel simulation of a protoplanetary disc without the brown dwarf binary companion. Simulations are performed using CHYMERA, a radiative 3D hydrodynamics code. The onset of GIs in the circumbinary disc is much more violent due to the stimulation of a strong one-armed density wave by the brown dwarf. Despite this early difference, detailed analyses show that both discs relax to a very similar quasi-steady phase by 2,500 years after the beginning of the simulations. Similarities include the thermodynamics of the quasi-steady phase, the final surface density distribution, radial mass influx, and nonaxisymmetric power and torques for spiral arm multiplicities of two or more. Effects of binarity in the disc are evident in gravitational torque profiles, temperature profiles in the inner discs, and radial mass transport. After 3,800 years, the semimajor axis of the binary decreases by about one percentage and the eccentricity roughly doubles. The mass transport in the outer circumbinary disc associated with the one-armed wave may influence planet formation.
Sally Sedelow Archive - Complete
Creators: name: Sedelow, Sally Y.; Sedelow, Walter A.; Ruggles, Terry; Gerbner, George; Holsti, Ole R.; Krippendorff, Klaus; Paisley, William K.; Stone, Philip J.; Horowitz, Floyd R.; Kachru, Braj B.; Stahlke, Herbert; Bryan, Robert; Ford, Frank; Harris, Herbert; Taylor, Scott; Smith, Walter L.; Bardez, Joan N.; H. Buttelmann, William; Hickok, William G.; Peters, Joan; Gerig, Thomas; Rosen, Larry; Smith, John B.; Lewis, Peggy; Warfel, Sam; Dillon, Martin; Shaffer, Juliet; Joyce, Frank; Kosakowski, Thomas; Wagner, David; Wright, Harrel; Fisher, Gerald; Sawin, Lewis; Rockwell, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 1964

Abstract
QCD-improved factorization in nonleptonic B decays
Creators: name: Chay, Junegone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I consider nonleptonic decays of B mesons into two light mesons using the light-cone wave functions for the mesons. In the heavy quark limit, nonfactorizable contributions are calculable from first principles in some decay modes. I review the idea of the QCD-improved factorization method and discuss the implications in phenomenology.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, Invited talk given at the 5th International Workshop on Particle Physics Phenomenology, Chi-Pen, Taitung, Taiwan, 8-11 Nov 2000
title: Lack of FAS receptor expression in colorectal cancer patients correlates with high TNM staging
Creators: name: Laan, Bas
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2018

description: Cancer cells often inhibit the expression of FAS to evade T-cell mediated apoptosis upon HLA-mediated recognition. In this study, we aim to find the prognostic value of FAS expression, next to HLA expression, in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Colorectal tissue was immunohistochemically stained for the FAS and HLA receptors. Results show that there are significantly more patients with no FAS and HLA expressions in higher stages corresponding with tumor node metastasis (TNM) than in lower stages. Next to TNM stage, the loss of expression of FAS or of both FAS and HLA turns out to have no additional prognostic value.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 4 (2018): Student Research Conference 2018
Qualité des soins prénatals et des différences socio-démographiques sur le retard de croissance et la mortalité infantile au Sénégal
Creators: name: POUYE, Rokhy
name: FALL, Ndiack
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Qualité des soins prénatals ; retard de croissance ; mortalité infantile ; différences socio-démographiques ; Sénégal.

description: Les taux de mortalité maternelle et infantile restent encore élevés dans les pays en développement y compris le Sénégal. Des décès de femmes et d’enfants sont imputables à des causes liées à la grossesse. Cette recherche se fixe comme objectif d’examiner l’effet des soins prénatals et des différences démographiques sur la mortalité et le retard de croissance des enfants de moins de cinq ans au Sénégal. Les données utilisées nous proviennent des Enquêtes Démographiques et de Santé Continue (EDS-C) de 2019. Pour atteindre cet objectif, nous avons fait recours à une analyse multivariée basée sur un modèle logistique afin d’identifier la contribution de nos différentes variables sur la mortalité infantile et le retard de croissance. Les résultats montrent que le nombre de visites prénatales, les injections antitétaniques pendant la grossesse, le lieu d’accouchement et les facteurs socioéconomiques et démographiques affectent fortement le retard de croissance et la probabilité de décès durant les cinq premières années de vie. Ces décès peuvent être évités grâce à des soins de santé de qualité pendant la grossesse et l’accouchement.
title: Investigating The Modality Dependent and Independent Representations of Letters and Numbers
Creators: name: Gözükara, Dora
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2018

description: Multimodal neural representations require a system in which both different aspects of the physical stimuli are represented, and also a multimodal abstraction is. In this study, we compared the representational systems of numbers and letters by using an fMRI experiment. Our findings can be summarized in two points: (1) The left intraparietal sulcus is involved in representing multimodal numbers and letters. (2) There are shared visual and auditory areas in the representations of numbers and letters. The similarities in these systems might help explain the comorbidity between dyslexia and dyscalculia.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 4 (2018): Student Research Conference 2018
title: 01_0257
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Density of States of Disordered Two-Dimensional Crystals with Half-Filled Band
Creators: name: Nakhmedov, E. P.
name: Kumru, M.
name: Oppermann, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A diagrammatic method is applied to study the effects of commensurability in two-dimensional disordered crystalline metals by using the particle-hole symmetry with respect to the nesting vector P_0={\pmπ/a, π/a} for a half-filled electronic band. The density of electronic states (DoS) is shown to have nontrivial quantum corrections due to both nesting and elastic impurity scattering processes, as a result the van Hove singularity is preserved in the center of the band. However, the energy dependence of the DoS is strongly changed. A small offset from the middle of the band gives rise to disappearence of quantum corrections to the DoS .
description: to be published in Physical Review Letters
Neutrino physics from a U(2) flavor symmetry
Creators: name: Carone, Christopher D.
name: Hall, Lawrence J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the neutrino physics of models with a sequentially broken U(2) flavor symmetry. Such theories yield the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses, while maintaining sufficient degeneracies between superparticles of the first two generations to solve the supersymmetric flavor problem. Neutrino mass ratios and mixing angles in these models may differ significantly from those of the charged leptons, even though the neutrinos and charged leptons transform identically under the flavor group. A wide class of well-motivated U(2) theories yield order one $ν_μ- ν_τ$ mixing, without a fine-tuning of parameters. These models provide a natural solution to the atmospheric neutrino deficit, and also have distinctive signatures at long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments.
description: 23 pp. LaTeX
Benstonea adinobotrys Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea adinobotrys

description: 1. Benstonea adinobotrys (Merr. & L. M. Perry) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 ≡ Pandanus adinobotrys Merr. & L. M. Perry in J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 175. 1940.
 Typus:INDONESIA. Papua (New Guinea): 15 km SW of Bernhard Camp, Idenburg River, I.1939, L.J. Brass 12077 (holo-: A [A00019999, A000120000] images seen; iso-: BRI).
 = Pandanus congregatus H. St. John in Pacific Sci. 27: 44. 1973. Typus: INDONESIA. Papua (New Guinea): Hunsteinspitze, 28.II.1913, Ledermann 11117 (holo-: B [B100 367676] image seen), syn. nov.
 = Pandanus ketele B. C. Stone in J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 312. 1983. Typus: PAPUA NEW GUINEA. SouthernIsland Prov.: Tary Valley, IX.1981, Stone & Rose 15005 (holo-: PH [PH00018278, PH00018279, PH00018280] images seen; iso-: K [K000781425]!, PH [PH00018281, PH00019091 carpo.] images seen), syn. nov.
 = Pandanus lustrorum B. C. Stone in J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 313. 1983.
 Typus: PAPUA NEW GUINEA. WestSepik Prov.: Telefomin, III.1975, Womersley & Waikabu NGF 48718 (holo-: KLU!; iso-: BRI, LAE [LAE222061] image seen), syn. nov.
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea adinobotrys occurs from (400-) 1400-2250 m in humid forest (JEBB, 1992). It is known in Indonesia (Sulawesi, West Papua) and Papua New Guinea.
 Observations. – This taxon comprises a complex that includes several “morpho-species” that have been described based on slight variations in leaf length and width, and the dimensions and number of syncarps. As stated by STONE (1983c), the “limits of variation within members of this group are still not very well understood, and further field study of them is desirable”. The taxonomic revision of Pandanaceae for the region currently being undertaken by Ary Keim and collaborators will hopefully clarify this matter. Some of the names placed in synonymy above may represent entities that justify recognition at the species level, in which case new combinations in Benstonea will be required.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 329, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
title: Spraakverandering ten gevolge van gebitsrehabilitatie bij ernstige gebitsslijtage
Creators: name: Limonard, Sanne
name: Van Sambeeck, Ellen
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2018

description: Het effect van gebitsrehabilitatie op spraak is gemeten voor, direct na en minimaal een maand na de gebitsrehabilitatie aan de hand van een luisterexperiment en een vragenlijst. Veertig getrainde luisteraars en 40 niet getrainde luisteraars gaven een beoordeling over de spraak en de /s/ en /t/ klanken. Patiënten beoordeelden hun spraak aan de hand van een vragenlijst. Getrainde luisteraars en patiënten beoordeelden de spraak op alle tijdsmomenten gelijk. Niet getrainde luisteraars beoordeelden de spraak minimaal een maand na gebitsrehabilitatie beter dan voor en direct na de gebitsrehabilitatie. De /t/ klanken beoordeelden zij voor de gebitsrehabilitatie beter dan direct na gebitsrehabilitatie.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 4 (2018): Student Research Conference 2018