cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Interaction between genetics and the adherence to the Mediterranean diet: the risk for age-related macular degeneration. Coimbra Eye Study Report 8
Creators: name: Barreto, Patrícia
name: Farinha, Cláudia
name: Coimbra, Rita
name: Cachulo, Maria Luz
name: Melo, Joana Barbosa
name: Lechanteur, Yara
name: Hoyng, Carel B.
name: Cunha-Vaz, José
name: Silva, Rufino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. AMD variants used in the GRS calculation in the CES study.
Orthogonality of bounded linear operators on complex Banach spaces
Creators: name: Paul, Kallol
name: Sain, Debmalya
name: Mal, Arpita
name: Mandal, Kalidas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B20, 47L05

description: We study Birkhoff-James orthogonality of bounded linear operators on complex Banach spaces and obtain a complete characterization of the same. By means of introducing new definitions, we illustrate that it is possible in the complex case, to develop a study of orthogonality of bounded (compact) linear operators, analogous to the real case. Furthermore, earlier operator theoretic characterizations of Birkhoff-James orthogonality in the real case, can be obtained as simple corollaries to our present study. In fact, we obtain more than one equivalent characterizations of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of compact linear operators in the complex case, in order to distinguish the complex case from the real case. We also study the left symmetric linear operators on complex two-dimensional $l_p$ spaces. We prove that $ T $ is a left symmetric linear operator on $ \ell_p^2{(\mathbb{C})}$ if and only if $ T $ is the zero operator.
How Electrons Spin
Creators: name: Sebens, Charles T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are a number of reasons to think that the electron cannot truly be spinning. Given how small the electron is generally taken to be, it would have to rotate superluminally to have the right angular momentum and magnetic moment. Also, the electron's gyromagnetic ratio is twice the value one would expect for an ordinary classical rotating charged body. These obstacles can be overcome by examining the flow of mass and charge in the Dirac field (interpreted as giving the classical state of the electron). Superluminal velocities are avoided because the electron's mass and charge are spread over sufficiently large distances that neither the velocity of mass flow nor the velocity of charge flow need to exceed the speed of light. The electron's gyromagnetic ratio is twice the expected value because its charge rotates twice as fast as its mass.
description: post-publication version, 29 pages, 2 figures
The Cross-sectional Relationship Between Use of Automatic Insulin Delivery Systems and Eating Styles Among Older Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: An Exploratory Analysis.
Creators: name: Fruik, Angela
name: Kahkoska, Anna R
name: Gopisetty, Nikhita
name: Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J
name: Muthukkumar, Rashmi
name: Qu, Xiaorui
name: Cristello Sarteau, Angelica
name: Sprinkles, Jessica
name: Ercolino, Gabriella
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2024

description:
BACKGROUND: The number of older adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) is increasing. Use of automated insulin delivery (AID) may influence nutrition and eating behaviors. We explored how three eating styles (restrained, external, emotional) differ between older adults with T1D who use and do not use AID. METHODS: We administered a one-time electronic survey from September to November 2023 to adults ≥65 years with T1D receiving care through a university-affiliated hospital system. Clinical and demographic information was collected from medical records. Eating styles were characterized with the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire. RESULTS: Our sample (n = 77, 95% non-Hispanic white) had mean (SD) age: 71.8 (4.1) years, diabetes duration: 33 (18) years, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c): 6.83 (1.12%), and body mass index (BMI): 27.3 (4.7) kg/m2. Respondents reported variable eating styles, with the highest median scores for external and restrained eating and lower scores for emotional eating. Older adults using AID systems had higher median scores for emotional and external eating, and more varied restrained eating scores compared to those not using AID systems. Weak correlations were found between eating styles and HbA1c (restrained: r = -0.14; external: r = 0.08; emotional: r = 0.15), as well as between restrained (r = 0.09) and external (r = 0.04) eating with BMI, with a small correlation between emotional eating and BMI (r = 0.27). CONCLUSIONS: Eating styles may vary between older adult AID users and non-users. To our knowledge, this is the first study to characterize eating styles in this population, though generalizability is limited by a non-diverse and small sample with high technology use overall (eg, continuous glucose monitoring, insulin pumps).
Additional file 2 of Interactions between patterns of multimorbidity and functional status among hospitalized older patients: a novel approach using cluster analysis and association rule mining
Creators: name: Piacenza, Francesco
name: Di Rosa, Mirko
name: Soraci, Luca
name: Montesanto, Alberto
name: Corsonello, Andrea
name: Cherubini, Antonio
name: Fabbietti, Paolo
name: Provinciali, Mauro
name: Lisa, Rosamaria
name: Bonfigli, Anna Rita
name: Filicetti, Elvira
name: Greco, Giada Ida
name: Muglia, Lucia
name: Lattanzio, Fabrizia
name: Volpentesta, Mara
name: Biscetti, Leonardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. List of the 40 association rules showing disease relationships in the functionally independent group, cluster 1. AF: atrial fibrillation; CAD: coronary artery disease/ischemic cardiomyopathy; CKD: chronic kidney disease; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVD: cerebrovascular disease; HF: heart failure.
Angus Reid Poll: Federal Election 1993
Creators: name: Group, The Angus Reid
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: The bloc Quebecois (2); Kim Campbell job performance (1); Jean Chretien performance (1); Audrey McLaughlin job performance (1); Preston Manning job performance (1); Lucien Bouchard job performance (1); federal election (9); party support (6); opinions of political leaders (5); most important issue in the election (1).
Prescribed mass ground states for a doubly nonlinear Schrödinger equation in dimension one
Creators: name: Boni, Filippo
name: Dovetta, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the problem of existence and uniqueness of ground states at fixed mass for two families of focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equations on the line.
 The first family consists of NLS with power nonlinearities concentrated at a point. For such model, we prove existence and uniqueness of ground states at every mass when the nonlinearity power is $L^2-$subcritical and at a threshold value of the mass in the $L^2-$critical regime.
 The second family is obtained by adding a standard power nonlinearity to the previous setting. In this case, we prove existence and uniqueness at every mass in the doubly subcritical case, namely when both the powers related to the pointwise and the standard nonlinearity are subcritical. If only one power is critical, then existence and uniqueness hold only at masses lower than the critical mass associated to the critical nonlinearity. Finally, in the doubly critical case ground states exist only at critical mass, whose value results from a non--trivial interplay between the two nonlinearities.
description: 17 pages
Additional file 3 of Interaction between genetics and the adherence to the Mediterranean diet: the risk for age-related macular degeneration. Coimbra Eye Study Report 8
Creators: name: Barreto, Patrícia
name: Farinha, Cláudia
name: Coimbra, Rita
name: Cachulo, Maria Luz
name: Melo, Joana Barbosa
name: Lechanteur, Yara
name: Hoyng, Carel B.
name: Cunha-Vaz, José
name: Silva, Rufino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Genetic characteristics of the major risk variants associated with AMD.
USIA Poll # 1952-X27:  RIAS Coverage and Programming as Evaluated by East Zone Listeners
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: Radio stations in East Zone (1); reception clarity (3); radio station most listened to (2); favorite NWDR programs (1); more useful political programs (2); favorite BBC program (1); Eastern radio stations (1); electrical power interruptions (2); radio power source (1); RIAS short-wave frequency (1); hours listening to RIAS (1); favorite RIAS programs (1); RIAS shortcomings (2); RIAS political broadcasts (1); well-informed political broadcasts (2); improving RIAS programming (1); programs knows in East Zone (31); RIAA staff members (14); reasons for coming to West Berlin (1).
Gerstenhaber brackets on Hochschild cohomology of general twisted tensor products
Creators: name: Karadag, Tekin
name: McPhate, Dustin
name: Ocal, Pablo S.
name: Oke, Tolulope
name: Witherspoon, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present techniques for computing Gerstenhaber brackets on Hochschild cohomology of general twisted tensor product algebras. These techniques involve twisted tensor product resolutions and are based on recent results on Gerstenhaber brackets expressed on arbitrary bimodule resolutions.
description: 14 pages, small changes in the presentation, minor corrections, additional referee corrections, to appear in J. Pure Appl. Algebra. Corrections to three maps in Section 4
One-loop electromagnetic correlators of SQED in power-law inflation
Creators: name: Glavan, Dražen
name: Rigopoulos, Gerasimos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine scalar quantum electrodynamics in power-law inflation space-time, and compute the one-loop correction to electric and magnetic field correlators at superhorizon separations. The effect at one-loop descends from the coupling of the vector to the charged scalar current which is greatly enhanced due to gravitational particle production. We conclude that non-perturbative effects must exist due to (i) secular growth, (ii) spatial running, and (iii) infrared sensitivity of the one-loop correction to the correlators. Electric and magnetic correlators exhibit a hierarchy that is due to Faraday's law and accelerated expansion, and must hold non-perturbatively.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures; published version
A causal inference framework for leveraging external controls in hybrid trials
Creators: name: Valancius, Michael
name: Pang, Herbert
name: Cole, Stephen R
name: Zhu, Jiawen
name: Funk, Michele Jonsson
name: Kosorok, Michael R
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2024

description:
We consider the challenges associated with causal inference in settings where data from a randomized trial are augmented with control data from an external source to improve efficiency in estimating the average treatment effect (ATE). This question is motivated by the SUNFISH trial, which investigated the effect of risdiplam on motor function in patients with spinal muscular atrophy. While the original analysis used only data generated by the trial, we explore an alternative analysis incorporating external controls from the placebo arm of a historical trial. We cast the setting into a formal causal inference framework and show how these designs are characterized by a lack of full randomization to treatment and heightened dependency on modeling. To address this, we outline sufficient causal assumptions about the exchangeability between the internal and external controls to identify the ATE and establish a connection with novel graphical criteria. Furthermore, we propose estimators, review efficiency bounds, develop an approach for efficient doubly robust estimation even when unknown nuisance models are estimated with flexible machine learning methods, suggest model diagnostics, and demonstrate finite-sample performance of the methods through a simulation study. The ideas and methods are illustrated through their application to the SUNFISH trial, where we find that external controls can increase the efficiency of treatment effect estimation.
2004 Twin Cities Jewish Population Study
Creators: name: Minneapolis Jewish Federation
name: United Jewish Fund And Council Of St. Paul
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Population Estimates: 2004 Twin Cities Jewish population estimates: 40,000 Jewish persons live in 19,000 Jewish HH; an additional 8,700 non-Jews live in these households.  Minneapolis 2004 estimates: 29,100 Jews live in 13,850 Jewish households (with an additional 6,200 non-Jewish persons).  St. Paul 2004 estimates: 10,900 Jews live in 5,150 Jewish households (with an additional 2,500 non-Jewish persons.  A 2010 St. Paul update based on an analysis of distinctive Jewish and Russian names (without any interviews) estimates 9,900 Jews and 2,300 non-Jewish persons live in 4,700 Jewish households).
On the unramified Iwasawa module of a $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension generated by division points of a CM elliptic curve
Creators: name: Itoh, Tsuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R23 (11G05, 11G15)

description: We consider the unramified Iwasawa module $X (F_\infty)$ of a certain $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension $F_\infty/F_0$ generated by division points of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication. This $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension has properties similar to those of the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of a real abelian field, however, it is already known that $X (F_\infty)$ can be infinite. That is, an analog of Greenberg's conjecture for this $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension fails. In this paper, we mainly consider analogs of weak forms of Greenberg's conjecture.
description: 16 pages. Changes from the previous version are stated in Section 1.3
Hayo Gerdes, Sören Kierkegaards "Einübung im Christentum"
Creators: name: Splett, Jörg
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 58 Nr. 3 (1983): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 58, Heft 3
Expanded detection and impact of BAP1 alterations in cancer
Creators: name: Raab, Jesse R
name: Hoadley, Katherine A
name: Sturgill, Ian R
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2024

description:
Aberrant expression of the BAP1 (BRCA associated protein 1) tumor suppressor gene is a prominent risk factor for several tumor types and is important in tumor evolution and progression. Here we performed integrated multi-omics analyses using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas for 33 cancer types and over 10 000 individuals to identify alterations leading to BAP1 disruption. We combined existing variant calls and new calls derived from a de novo local realignment pipeline across multiple independent variant callers, increasing somatic variant detection by 41% from 182 to 257, including 11 indels ≥40 bp. The expanded detection of mutations highlights the power of new tools to uncover longer indels and impactful mutations. We developed an expression-based BAP1 activity score and identified a transcriptional profile associated with BAP1 disruption in cancer. BAP1 has been proposed to play a critical role in controlling tumor plasticity and normal cell fate. Leveraging human and mouse liver datasets, BAP1 loss in normal cells resulted in lower BAP1 activity scores and lower scores were associated with a less-differentiated phenotype in embryonic cells. Together, our expanded BAP1 mutant samples revealed a transcriptional signature in cancer cells, supporting BAP1’s influences on cellular plasticity and cell identity maintenance.
National Election Pool Poll: 2016 Arkansas Republican Primary Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: Republican presidential primary vote (2); whether feeling betrayed by politicians from the Republican party (1); candidate that would best handle the economy (1); worried about the direction of nation's economy (1); feelings about the way the federal government is working (1); whether working illegal immigrants should be offered path to legal status/deported to country they came from (1); candidate that would best handle an international crisis (1); most important issues facing country (1); banning Muslims who are not US citizens from entering the US (1); next president qualities and characteristics (1); party identification (1); political ideology (1); candidate qualities that matter most in deciding vote (1); whether you would be satisfied/unsatisfied if candidate won nomination (2); candidate that would best handle Supreme Court nominations (1); whether it matters if a candidate shares your religious beliefs (1); when did you decide presidential primary vote (1); which candidate ran the most unfair campaign (1).
Additional file 3 of Interactions between patterns of multimorbidity and functional status among hospitalized older patients: a novel approach using cluster analysis and association rule mining
Creators: name: Piacenza, Francesco
name: Di Rosa, Mirko
name: Soraci, Luca
name: Montesanto, Alberto
name: Corsonello, Andrea
name: Cherubini, Antonio
name: Fabbietti, Paolo
name: Provinciali, Mauro
name: Lisa, Rosamaria
name: Bonfigli, Anna Rita
name: Filicetti, Elvira
name: Greco, Giada Ida
name: Muglia, Lucia
name: Lattanzio, Fabrizia
name: Volpentesta, Mara
name: Biscetti, Leonardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. List of the 73 association rules showing disease relationships in the mildly dependent group, cluster 1. AF: atrial fibrillation; CAD: coronary artery disease/ischemic cardiomyopathy; CKD: chronic kidney disease; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVD: cerebrovascular disease; HF: heart failure.
Author Correction: A neomorphic cancer cell-specific role of MAGE-A4 in trans-lesion synthesis
Creators: name: Major, Michael B.
name: Martinez-Chacin, Raquel C.
name: Goldfarb, Dennis
name: Yan, Feng
name: Greenwalt, Alicia M.
name: Tateishi, Satoshi
name: Pearce, Kenneth H.
name: Gao, Yanzhe
name: Vaziri, Cyrus
name: Mutter-Rottmayer, Elizabeth
name: Yang, Yang
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description:
Author Correction to "A neomorphic cancer cell-specific role of MAGE-A4 in trans-lesion synthesis"
Purity in chromatically localized algebraic $K$-theory
Creators: name: Land, Markus
name: Mathew, Akhil
name: Meier, Lennart
name: Tamme, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a purity property in telescopically localized algebraic $K$-theory of ring spectra: For $n\geq 1$, the $T(n)$-localization of $K(R)$ only depends on the $T(0)\oplus \dots \oplus T(n)$-localization of $R$. This complements a classical result of Waldhausen in rational $K$-theory. Combining our result with work of Clausen--Mathew--Naumann--Noel, one finds that $L_{T(n)}K(R)$ in fact only depends on the $T(n-1)\oplus T(n)$-localization of $R$, again for $n \geq 1$. As consequences, we deduce several vanishing results for telescopically localized $K$-theory, as well as an equivalence between $K(R)$ and $\mathrm{TC}(τ_{\geq 0} R)$ after $T(n)$-localization for $n\geq 2$.
description: v5: accepted version; v4:new introduction, updated references, 26 pages; v3: New author, new title; this is an almost completely rewritten version of the paper that was previously entitled `Vanishing results for chromatic localizations of algebraic K-theory'. In particular, we affirmatively answer a question about purity for telescopically localized algebraic K-theory from the previous version
Durand, Anahí (2024). Estallido en los Andes. Movilización popular y crisis política en Perú. La Línea
Creators: name: Castillo-Flores, Alonso Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Las categorías conceptuales que se usan en las ciencias sociales tienen carácter histórico, y difícilmente resultan válidas para todos los tiempos. Así, los conceptos de “manifestación” o “protesta social” surgen en el siglo XX después de las categorías de “huelga” y “paro.” Las protestas masivas de octubre de 2019 en Chile pusieron en boga el término de “estallido social,” una ola de manifestaciones de gran escala contra la suba de la tarifa del sistema de transporte.
Additional file 1 of Interpretability of radiomics models is improved when using feature group selection strategies for predicting molecular and clinical targets in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma: insights from the TRACERx Renal study
Creators: name: Orton, Matthew R.
name: Hann, Evan
name: Doran, Simon J.
name: Shepherd, Scott T. C.
name: Ap Dafydd, Derfel
name: Spencer, Charlotte E.
name: López, José I.
name: Albarrán-Artahona, Víctor
name: Comito, Francesca
name: Warren, Hannah
name: Shur, Joshua
name: Messiou, Christina
name: Larkin, James
name: Turajlic, Samra
name: Koh, Dow-Mu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: S1. Patient selection, inclusion and exclusion criteria S2. Evolutionary subtype definition and histopathological specimen preparation. Figure S1. Summary of key conclusions of the TRACERx Renal study [2, 3]. S3. Tumour segmentation. S4. High/low enhancing sub-segmentation algorithm. S5. Radiomics feature extraction. S6. Parameter tuning and performance evaluation. Table S1. Details of scanner settings separated on four scanner vendors. Table S2. Features and LR coefficients for models derived using the Conventional pipeline from the whole ROI set for the five targets. Table S3. Classification results for 9 targets that have non-significant p-values (>0.05) for all models.
Additional file 18 of Integrative analysis of bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing reveals the gene expression profile and the critical signaling pathways of type II CPAM
Creators: name: Li, Fengxia
name: Tan, Zheng
name: Chen, Hongyu
name: Gao, Yue
name: Xia, Jie
name: Huang, Ting
name: Liang, Liang
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Zhang, Xianghong
name: Shi, Xucong
name: Chen, Qiang
name: Shu, Qiang
name: Yu, Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 18: Supplemental Table 12 Ligands and receptors enriched in PI3K-AKT signaling pathway and epithelial to mesenchymal transition.
Abelian Higgs model in power-law inflation: the propagators in the unitary gauge
Creators: name: Glavan, Dražen
name: Marunović, Anja
name: Prokopec, Tomislav
name: Zahraee, Zahra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Abelian Higgs model in the broken phase as a spectator in cosmological spaces of general $D$ space-time dimensions, and allow for the condensate to be time-dependent. We fix the unitary gauge using Dirac's formalism for constrained systems, and then quantize the gauge-fixed system. Vector and scalar perturbations develop time-dependent masses. We work out their propagators assuming the cosmological background is that of power-law inflation, characterized by a constant principal slow-roll parameter, and that the scalar condensate is in the attractor regime, scaling as the Hubble rate. Our propagators correctly reduce to known results in the Minkowski and de Sitter space limits. We use the vector propagator to compute the equal-time correlators of electric and magnetic fields and find that at super-Hubble separations the former is enhanced, while the latter is suppressed compared to the vacuum fluctuations of the massless vector field. These correlators satisfy the hierarchy governed by Faraday's law.
description: 58 pages + appendices, 2 figures, 2 tables; published version
Operadic actions on long knots and 2-string links
Creators: name: Batelier, Etienne
name: Ducoulombier, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D50, 57M25, 55U40, 57R40

description: In the present work, we realize the space of 2-string links $\mathcal{L}$ as a free algebra over a colored operad denoted $\mathcal{SCL}$ (for "Swiss-Cheese for links"). This result extends works of Burke and Koytcheff about the quotient of $\mathcal{L}$ by its center and is compatible with Budney's freeness theorem for long knots. From an algebraic point of view, our main result refines Blaire, Burke and Koytcheff's theorem on the monoid of isotopy classes of string links. Topologically, it expresses the homotopy type of the isotopy class of a 2-string link in terms of the homotopy types of the classes of its prime factors.
description: Minor rewordings and corrections, results unchanged
Beyond Tobacco: Bridging Gaps in Social History Records for Tobacco‐Free Nicotine Pouch Consumers
Creators: name: Stack, Taylor J.
name: Kimple, Adam J.
name: McCain, Morgan N.
name: Benaim, Ezer H.
name: DeMason, Christine
name: Senior, Brent A.
name: Dickerson, Theresa A.
name: Mohammad, Ibtisam
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description:
Objective: Nicotine-containing products have historically been tobacco derivatives like cigarettes, cigars, and dip. Recently, tobacco-free nicotine (TFN) products have been marketed as a healthy alternative. TFN pouches are small, discreet, flavored pouches containing nicotine designed to be placed between the gum and lip. This product does not fit a conventional tobacco category, leading to inaccurate reporting. This study aims to investigate discrepancies in physician documentation of TFN pouches. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted on TFN users. Setting: Single Health Care System. Methods: Statistical analyses assessed TFN documentation concordance between social history templates and physician notes. Results: There were 150 patients who used TFN and 841 patients who vaped. Concordance was higher for vape documentation than TFN pouch documentation (55.9%, 470/841 vs 25.3%, 38/150; P < .001). Of those who used TFN, 60% (90/150) were classified as "Smokeless Tobacco Users" in the social history; however, 35 were inaccurately classified as chew, and 17 did not specify TFN use. Only 38 specified TFN use; only 25% (38/150) of records demonstrated concordance. Conclusion: Only 25% of records were concordant with physician notes, highlighting the need for a designated place for TFN use within social history templates. Nicotine use history is crucial in the setting of microvascular reconstruction and cosmetic surgeries. Thus, accurate reporting is crucial for future research on the long-term effects of TFN. This study's findings underscore a deficit in current social history templates and the need to recognize TFN pouches as distinct entities.
California Poll # 6806
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Republican senatorial primary nominee vote; Democratic presidential and senatorial primary nominee votes; interest in November election; certainty of intent to vote; presidential ticket preference; strength of choice; senatorial preference; 1966 gubernatorial vote; 1964 presidential vote; descriptions applicable to senatorial candidates; homeowner's property tax exemption (Proposition 1a); state college, university, urban school facilities (Proposition 3); Watson Amendment (limitations on property tax rate, Proposition 9).
California Poll # 8902
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Bush job performance(1); Deukmejian job performance(1); Wilson job performance(1); Cranston job performance(1); opinion of public officials (5); candidates for governor(27); inflation(2); economy(2); required drug testing(9); housing(5); traffic/parking(9); environment(3).
Howard B. Tolley's Poll # 1971-TOLLEY: Children & War
Creators: name: Tolley, Howard
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2005

description: TV shows watched (1); articles and sections read in newspapers (1); Biggest problem for U.S. today (1); intention of joining U.S. military (1); opinion on war (13); comparisons of war and peace (4); opinion on judgement of President at war (1); opinion on war with Vietnam (18); sources of knowledge on war (8); knowledge of casualty of Vietnam War (3); knowledge of simple facts about Vietnam war (4); knowledge of current war facts (3); different opinions heard about the Vietnam War from different people (1); certainty of the answers written down (1).
World Handbook of Aging and Social Security Indicators
Creators: name: Fred Pampel, University Of Iowa
name: John Williamson, Boston College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1986

description: This data set contains 184 variables prepared by the authors in connection with their comparative study of government support of the aged.  The data is focused on indicators relevant to social security (social welfare) programs and to the health and welfare of the aged.  Some variables have data on up to 131 nations, although most variables have data on fewer nations, as only a limited number of nations have social security data available.
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605221103546 - Supplemental material for Significance of circRNAs as biomarkers for systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Luyuan
name: Lu, Mengting
name: Li, Wenyu
name: Fan, Runge
name: Wen, Sijian
name: Xiao, Wen
name: Lin, Youkun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605221103546 for Significance of circRNAs as biomarkers for systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Luyuan Wang, Mengting Lu, Wenyu Li, Runge Fan, Sijian Wen, Wen Xiao and Youkun Lin in Journal of International Medical Research
Comment on "A tight distance-dependent estimator for screening three-center Coulomb integrals over Gaussian basis functions" [J. Chem. Phys. 142, 154106 (2015)]
Creators: name: Valeev, Edward F.
name: Shiozaki, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the tight distance-dependent estimator proposed by Hollman et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 142, 154106 (2015)] for the three-center Coulomb integrals over Gaussian atomic orbitals to handle the two-center case. We also propose minor modifications of the original three-center estimator for the case of contracted ket Gaussians and concentric bra Gaussians.
Kondylis, Panajotis, Die Aufklärung im Rahmen des neuzeitlichen Rationalismus
Creators: name: Ollig, Hans-Ludwig
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 58 Nr. 3 (1983): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 58, Heft 3
Quantum copy-protection of compute-and-compare programs in the quantum random oracle model
Creators: name: Coladangelo, Andrea
name: Majenz, Christian
name: Poremba, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Copy-protection allows a software distributor to encode a program in such a way that it can be evaluated on any input, yet it cannot be "pirated" - a notion that is impossible to achieve in a classical setting. Aaronson (CCC 2009) initiated the formal study of quantum copy-protection schemes, and speculated that quantum cryptography could offer a solution to the problem thanks to the quantum no-cloning theorem. In this work, we introduce a quantum copy-protection scheme for a large class of evasive functions known as "compute-and-compare programs" - a more expressive generalization of point functions. A compute-and-compare program $\mathsf{CC}[f,y]$ is specified by a function $f$ and a string $y$ within its range: on input $x$, $\mathsf{CC}[f,y]$ outputs $1$, if $f(x) = y$, and $0$ otherwise. We prove that our scheme achieves non-trivial security against fully malicious adversaries in the quantum random oracle model (QROM), which makes it the first copy-protection scheme to enjoy any level of provable security in a standard cryptographic model. As a complementary result, we show that the same scheme fulfils a weaker notion of software protection, called "secure software leasing", introduced very recently by Ananth and La Placa (eprint 2020), with a standard security bound in the QROM, i.e. guaranteeing negligible adversarial advantage. Finally, as a third contribution, we elucidate the relationship between unclonable encryption and copy-protection for multi-bit output point functions.
description: 70 pages. Published in Quantum
Mixed-methods analysis of personal growth in an equity-centered leadership development program
Creators: name: Du, Chenguang
name: Berthiaume, Rachel
name: Fernandez, Claudia
name: Carr, Tara
name: McKelvy, Josephine
name: Song, Michelle
name: Corbie, Giselle
name: Dave, Gaurav
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Year: 2024

description:
Introduction: Self-efficacy (or the belief in one’s ability to effect change) often moderates the relationship between education, interest, and actions in evaluations of training programs that prepare community-based investigators in the clinical and translational sciences workforce. Such evaluations, however, tend to emphasize individual-level attitudes when there are also community- or organizational-level outcomes impacted. Methods: This study uses a novel sequential, explanatory mixed-methods design to explore multiple levels of self-efficacy (or self-awareness of personal growth in leadership) in the Clinical Scholars program, an equity-centered leadership development program for mid- to later-career healthcare professionals. Our design involves: (1) bivariate correlations and confirmatory factor analysis of self-assessed competencies across all program participants to identify emergent combinations of competencies, which informed (2) more nuanced thematic coding of participants’ stories of most significant change in their personal and professional lives, as a result of the program. Results: In unpacking their accounts of personal leadership styles (that aligned with our quantitative analyses of competencies), we found that participants demonstrated multiple competencies simultaneously. Specifically, they employed emotionally intelligent learning and consensus-building dialogue to manage conflict for interpersonal impact. Additionally, they used this combination of skills to unite diverse stakeholders under a shared vision in order to lead and manage organizational change where all colleagues’ contributions were valued. Conclusion: Together, these methods extend our understanding of personal growth in leadership as an outcome of the program in terms of individual- and organizational-level impacts, using representative quantitative self-assessments to categorize rich qualitative descriptions.
Read My Lips: Clear versus Standard Masks During Awake Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery - A Randomized Clinical Trial
Creators: name: Hsu, Wesley
name: Venkataraman, Sidish
name: Oravec, Chesney S.
name: Siddiqui, Mustafa S.
name: Kimball-Hsu, Amber
name: Townsend, Robert K.
name: Laxton, Adrian W.
name: Kittel, Carol A.
name: Kapadia, Muneera
name: Tatter, Stephen B.
name: Brendle, Jacob
name: Calafiore, Rebecca L.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description:
Background We sought to determine if using clear masks in the operating room improves communication for patients undergoing awake deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery. Methods This randomized, controlled study involved patients undergoing awake DBS receiving communication from the neurologist wearing a covered or clear mask for the intraoperative assessment, using a block randomization schedule. Adult patients (>18) undergoing DBS surgery between November 2021 and July 2023 were evaluated for inclusion. The primary outcome was a dichotomized response to the first question of a 10-question survey: “Did this provider explain things in a way that was easy to understand?”, answered using a Likert scale of 1-4. Secondary outcomes included differences in the responses to the remaining questions. Results 104 patients were assessed for eligibility, 72 were enrolled, and 65 completed all questionnaires. More males than females (72.3% versus 27.7%) were enrolled, and most patients (64%) underwent DBS for treatment of Parkinson’s disease. The primary outcome analysis showed 93.5% positive response in the clear mask group compared to 85.3% in the covered mask group (p=0.502). There were no infections within 30 days or study-related adverse events in either population. Discussion This randomized controlled trial demonstrates that the use of clear masks in the setting of awake brain surgery has no difference on patient perception of communication compared to covered masks. There were no infections or mask-related adverse events. This suggests that clear masks are a safe and effective alternative to traditional masks in the operating room.
Additional file 1 of Selecting implementation strategies to improve implementation of integrated PrEP for pregnant and postpartum populations in Kenya: a sequential explanatory mixed methods analysis
Creators: name: Hicks, Sarah
name: Odhiambo, Ben
name: Abuna, Felix
name: Dettinger, Julia C.
name: Ngumbau, Nancy
name: Gómez, Laurén
name: Sila, Joseph
name: Oketch, George
name: Sifuna, Enock
name: Weiner, Bryan J.
name: John-Stewart, Grace
name: Kinuthia, John
name: Wagner, Anjuli D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Summary of study designs, settings, subjects, and data collection across data sources.
Explicitly correlated coupled cluster method for accurate treatment of open-shell molecules with hundreds of atoms
Creators: name: Kumar, Ashutosh
name: Neese, Frank
name: Valeev, Edward F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a near-linear scaling formulation of the explicitly-correlated coupled-cluster singles and doubles with perturbative triples method (CCSD(T)$_{\overline{\text{F12}}}$) for high-spin states of open-shell species. The approach is based on the conventional open-shell CCSD formalism [M. Saitow et al., J. Chem. Phys. 146, 164105 (2017)] utilizing the domain local pair-natural orbitals (DLPNO) framework. The use of spin-independent set of pair-natural orbitals ensures exact agreement with the closed-shell formalism reported previously, with only marginally impact on the cost (e.g. the open-shell formalism is only 1.5 times slower than the closed-shell counterpart for the $\text{C}_\text{160}\text{H}_{\text{322}}$ n-alkane, with the measured size complexity of $\approx1.2$). Evaluation of coupled-cluster energies near the complete-basis-set (CBS) limit for open-shell systems with more than 550 atoms and 5000 basis functions is feasible on a single multi-core computer in less than 3 days. The aug-cc-pVTZ DLPNO-CCSD(T)$_{\overline{\text{F12}}}$ contribution to the heat of formation for the 50 largest molecules among the 348 core combustion species benchmark set [J. Klippenstein et al., J. Phys. Chem. A 121, 6580 (2017)] had root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) from the extrapolated CBS CCSD(T) reference values of 0.3 kcal/mol. For a more challenging set of 50 reactions involving small closed- and open-shell molecules [G. Knizia et al., J. Chem. Phys. 130, 054104 (2009)] the aug-cc-pVQ(+d)Z DLPNO-CCSD(T)$_{\overline{\text{F12}}}$ yielded a RMSD of $\sim$0.4 kcal/mol with respect to the CBS CCSD(T) estimate.
Exploring the relations between teachers' high-quality language features and preschoolers and kindergarteners' vocabulary learning.
Creators: name: Farrow, JeanMarie
name: Hindman, Annemarie H
name: Wasik, Barbara A
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Year: 2024

description:
This study explored the use of sophisticated vocabulary, complex syntax, and decontextualized language (including book information, conceptual information, past/future experiences, and vocabulary information) in teachers' instructional interactions with children during the literacy block in prekindergarten and kindergarten classrooms. The sample included 33 teachers and 421 children. We examined correlations among these language features and their unique contributions to children's vocabulary learning. Teachers who used more sophisticated vocabulary also engaged in more decontextualized talk about vocabulary and past/future experiences. Additionally, teachers' use of complex syntax was uniquely associated with talk about conceptual information. Both complex syntax and conceptual information talk predicted children's vocabulary learning; however, complex syntax emerged as the sole predictor when accounting for this relationship. This finding suggests that decontextualized talk about concepts, characterized by complex language structures, may facilitate vocabulary acquisition.
Counting the parts divisible by k in all the partitions of n whose parts have multiplicity less than k
Creators: name: Herden, Daniel
name: Sepanski, Mark R.
name: Stanfill, Jonathan
name: Hammon, Cordell C.
name: Henningsen, Joel
name: Ickes, Henry
name: Menendez, Jorge Marchena
name: Poe, Taylor
name: Ruiz, Indalecio
name: Smith, Edward L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P83, 05A17, 05A19

description: Recent results by Andrews and Merca on the number of even parts in all partitions of n into distinct parts, a(n), were derived via generating functions. This paper extends these results to the number of parts divisible by k in all the partitions of n for which the multiplicity of each part is strictly less than k, ak(n). Moreover, a combinatorial proof is provided using an extension of Glaisher's bijection. Finally, we give the generating functions for this new family of integer sequences and use it to verify generalized pentagonal, triangular, and square power recurrence relations.
Employing Partial Least Squares Regression with Discriminant Analysis for Bug Prediction
Creators: name: Ferenc, Rudolf
name: Siket, István
name: Hegedűs, Péter
name: Rajkó, Róbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Forecasting defect proneness of source code has long been a major research concern. Having an estimation of those parts of a software system that most likely contain bugs may help focus testing efforts, reduce costs, and improve product quality. Many prediction models and approaches have been introduced during the past decades that try to forecast bugged code elements based on static source code metrics, change and history metrics, or both. However, there is still no universal best solution to this problem, as most suitable features and models vary from dataset to dataset and depend on the context in which we use them. Therefore, novel approaches and further studies on this topic are highly necessary. In this paper, we employ a chemometric approach - Partial Least Squares with Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) - for predicting bug prone Classes in Java programs using static source code metrics. To our best knowledge, PLS-DA has never been used before as a statistical approach in the software maintenance domain for predicting software errors. In addition, we have used rigorous statistical treatments including bootstrap resampling and randomization (permutation) test, and evaluation for representing the software engineering results. We show that our PLS-DA based prediction model achieves superior performances compared to the state-of-the-art approaches (i.e. F-measure of 0.44-0.47 at 90% confidence level) when no data re-sampling applied and comparable to others when applying up-sampling on the largest open bug dataset, while training the model is significantly faster, thus finding optimal parameters is much easier. In terms of completeness, which measures the amount of bugs contained in the Java Classes predicted to be defective, PLS-DA outperforms every other algorithm: it found 69.3% and 79.4% of the total bugs with no re-sampling and up-sampling, respectively.
ИНСОН ҲУҚУҚЛАРИНИ ҲИМОЯ ҚИЛИШ УСУЛЛАРИНИНГ ХАЛҚАРО МЕХАНИЗМЛАРИ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: САИДОВ, МУҲАММАД
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ушбу мақолада инсон ҳуқуқларини ҳимоя қилиш усулларининг халқаро механизмлари хусусиятлари тўғрисида ҳуқуқшунос олимлар фикрлари ва илғор хорижий тажриба ўрганилиб, муаллиф томонидан таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.