cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hippocampus zebra Whitley 1964
Creators: name: Sara A. Lourie
name: Riley A. Pollom
name: Sarah J. Foster
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Hippocampus
Hippocampus zebra

description: H. zebra Whitley 1964
English common names. Zebra Seahorse.
Synonyms. H. montebelloensis Kuiter 2001
Holotype. AMS IB.6015. Paratype: AMS IB.2819. Type locality. Gillett Cay, Swain Reefs, Queensland, Australia.
Distribution. Australia.
Notes. Some specimens of H. trimaculatus have zebra-stripes, however these can be separated from H. zebra on the basis of meristic counts (Appendix D) and their less distinct coronet (Lourie et al. 2004). Note that the paratype of H. zebra is one such misidentification. Specimens from the west coast of Australia described as H. montebelloensis by Kuiter (2001) have identical meristic data, and underwater photographs show distinct zebrastriped specimens supporting synonymization. No genetic data are yet available.
description: Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/268078
Nealeurodicus
Creators: name: John H. Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Nealeurodicus

description: Key to Nealeurodicus species in Belize — puparia
1
­ Compound pore pairs on cephalic and abdominal segment III differ from those on other segments, each comprising a small main pore with a 3­spoked central opening, surrounded by an array of bright simple pores (Figs 100, 101) ...................................... ................................................................................................ altissimus (Quaintance) Compound pores all similar to each other, with any simple pores contained within an outer boundary ring (Figs 103, 117c) ........................................................................... 2
description: Published as part of John H. Martin, 2004, Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 681 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158856
Sapindaceae
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Sapindaceae

description: Sapindus melicoccus Linnaeus, Flora Jamaicensis: 15. 1759.
"Habitat [in Jamaica.]"
Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 186. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 488.1 (LINN).
Current name: Melicoccus bijugattcs Jacq. (Sapindaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 817, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Hippocampus zosterae
Creators: name: Sara A. Lourie
name: Riley A. Pollom
name: Sarah J. Foster
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Hippocampus
Hippocampus zosterae

description: H. zosterae Jordan & Gilbert 1882
English common names. Dwarf Seahorse.
Synonyms. H. rosamondae Borodin 1928, H. regulus Ginsburg 1933.
Syntypes. MNHN 1887-0515, CAS-SU 1671 (2), USNM 30852 (2 or 1, not found in 1980).
Type locality. Laguna Grande, Pensacola, Florida.
Distribution. Bahamas, Mexico, USA (Gulf of Mexico).
Notes. The type specimen of H. lichtensteinii is thought to possibly be H. zosterae and to have been mistakenly labelled as being from the Red Sea (Kaup 1856—See Appendix P and Species Inquirenda below). Although populations throughout the Floridian portion of the species’ range exhibit gene flow, mtDNA evidence (1,450 bp, ND4, D-loop, CO1) suggests four distinct subpopulations (overall F ST = 0.47, average nucleotide diversity within populations = 0.49%) (Fedrizzi et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/268078
Scabiosa amplexicaulis Linnaeus 1771
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Scabiosa amplexicaulis Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 195. 1771.
“Habitat– - –” RCN: 804.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 120.10 (LINN); Herb. Burser XV(2): 20? (UPS).
Note: The application of this name appears uncertain.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 823, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Hippocampus nuda
Creators: name: Sara A. Lourie
name: Riley A. Pollom
name: Sarah J. Foster
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Hippocampus
Hippocampus nuda

description: Nomina nuda
The following species names appear in publications or on museum labels, without accompanying descriptions and are therefore considered ‘nomina nuda’: H. atrichus De la Pylaie 1835; H. fasciatus Kaup 1853; H. filamentosus Duméril 1870; H. gigas Gill 1862; H. jubatus De la Pylaie 1835; H. lenis De Vis 1908; H. nuda; H. obscurus Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1856; H. pilosus; H. pygmaeus; H. ringens Jordan and Evermann 1905; H. rondeletii Yarrell 1836; H. rosaceus Risso 1826; H. sexmaculatus Kaup 1856; H. titicacaensis Posnansky 1911; H. valentini Bleeker 1859.
description: Published as part of Sara A. Lourie, Riley A. Pollom & Sarah J. Foster, 2016, A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 4146 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/268078
Schinus melicoccus Linnaeus 1760
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Schinus melicoccus Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae 5: 379. 1760.
"Habitat [in Jamaica.]"
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
Note: The application of this name is uncertain.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 826, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Nealeurodicus bakeri Bondar, comb. nov.
Creators: name: John H. Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Nealeurodicus
Nealeurodicus bakeri

description: Nealeurodicus bakeri (Bondar) comb. nov.
(Figs 34–35, 116, 131)
Radialeurodicus bakeri Bondar, 1923a: 21 –24. Syntypes, Brazil [probable syntypes examined]. Ceraleurodicus bakeri (Bondar) Costa Lima, 1928: 137 [by inference].
DISTRIBUTION. Neotropical Region — Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panamá, Trinidad.
COMMENTS. Although definite syntypes of this species have not been examined, four puparia on one slide were donated to BMNH by Bondar, and these are probably syntypic. The reason for making this statement is that the date borne on the slide label is “ 7.xii.1923 ”, exactly the same date as is borne on the labels of a number of other slides donated to BMNH at the same time, and registered in 1924. It is likely that this is not a date of collection, but a date of selection for donation or a date of receipt at BMNH, neither precluding the material being part of Bondar’s original series.
This species is distinguished from other species of Nealeurodicus by the presence of small, circular compound pores on the cephalic segment and abdominal segments II, IV and VIII, the pair on segment IV being displaced a little further away from the median line (Fig. 35). The dorsal disc is punctuated by 4­ to 5­locular simple pores, but such pores are absent from the median part of abdominal segment VIII between the vasiform orifice and the pockets (Fig. 116); additionally, there is a small cluster of bright pores present on each side of the vasiform orifice, and irregularly distributed minute composite pores (usually 2– 5 within an outer boundary) (Fig.116). The puparial secretions are robust and may be detached and slide­mounted (Fig. 34), but are not obvious to the naked eye (Fig. 131).
N. bakeri is represented in BMNH by material from the countries listed above; recorded host plants include palms and several broadleaf families (see Appendix 2), and no clear host preferences are shown.
description: Published as part of John H. Martin, 2004, Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 681 on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158856
NS3 simulation of OLSR protocol for flying Ad hoc Network
Creators: name: GLA University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  

Recent Advancements in UAV Technology:

Start by emphasizing the rapid progress in electronic, sensor, and communication technologies. Mention how these advancements have paved the way for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems.

Highlight the benefits of UAVs, such as autonomy, remote operation, versatility, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness.

Defining UAVs and Their Applications:

Introduce the concept of UAVs as miniature pilotless aircraft capable of autonomous flight.

Specifically mention their application in Flying Ad-Hoc Networks (FANETs). Explain that FANETs use drones to establish communication networks in challenging environments where traditional networks are impractical.

Provide examples of scenarios where FANETs are valuable, such as mountainous regions, bodies of water, or disaster-stricken areas.

Key Features of FANET UAVs:

Discuss the essential features of FANET UAVs:

Sensors: These sensors enable data collection and environmental awareness.

Global Positioning System (GPS): Highlight its role in precise navigation and coordination.

Smart Digital Cameras: Explain how these cameras enhance situational awareness and data acquisition.

Emphasize that these features contribute to the efficiency and effectiveness of FANETs.

Applications and Impact:

Conclude the introduction by discussing the broader impact of FANETs:

Disaster Response: FANETs can provide real-time data during emergencies, aiding in search and rescue operations.

Surveillance: They enhance surveillance capabilities for security and monitoring purposes.

Other Applications: Mention any additional applications relevant to your research.
Schinus myricoides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Schinus myricoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 388. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 1851.
Replaced synonym of: Schrebera schinoides L. (1763), nom. illeg.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
Note: Meeuse (in Bothalia 6: 652-653. 1957) stated that Schrebera schinoides (homotypic with Schinus myricoides) probably relates in part to Cuscuta africana Willd. and in part to its host Myrica conifera Burm. Although Schrebera schinoides is illegitimate, Schinus myricoides is not, and could threaten the current names of either of the taxa to which it is supposed to belong. It may therefore be a candidate for rejection.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 826, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Helina annosa
Creators: name: Xue, Wanqi
name: Sun, Hongkui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Helina
Helina annosa

description: Helina annosa (Zetterstedt, 1838)
Distribution
Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Heilongjiang, China; Japan; Israel; Europe (type-locality:
Sweden); North America; Nearctic Region.
description: Published as part of Xue, Wanqi & Sun, Hongkui, 2014, Diagnosis and key for the Helina annosa-group (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1549-1583 in Journal of Natural History 49 (25) on page 1555, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.954019, http://zenodo.org/record/4006279
Schoenus niveus Linnaeus 1774
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Schoenus niveus Linnaeus, Systema Vegetabilium, ed. 13: 81. 1774.
["Habitat in Virginia, India."] Sp. Pl. 1: 52 (1753). RCN: 367.
Replaced synonym: Scirpus glomeratus L. (1753).
Type not designated.
Original material: as replaced synonym.
Note: A nomen novum in Schoenus for Scirpus glomeratus Linnaeus (1753), the epithet being pre-occupied by Schoenus glomeratus L. (1753). Linnaeus erroneously cited the basionym as " Schoenus glomeratus. Spec. plant. (edit. 1.) 52.". However, the page number is correct for Scirpus glomeratus, and the same name is included on p. 82 of Systema Vegetabilium, ed. 13 (species No. 11). The application of this name is uncertain.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 827, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Helina brachytophalla Feng 2004
Creators: name: Xue, Wanqi
name: Sun, Hongkui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Helina
Helina brachytophalla

description: Helina brachytophalla Feng, 2004
Distribution
Sichuan (type-locality: Mount Erlang).
description: Published as part of Xue, Wanqi & Sun, Hongkui, 2014, Diagnosis and key for the Helina annosa-group (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1549-1583 in Journal of Natural History 49 (25) on page 1555, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.954019, http://zenodo.org/record/4006279
Helina azaleella Feng 2004
Creators: name: Xue, Wanqi
name: Sun, Hongkui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Helina
Helina azaleella

description: Helina azaleella Feng et al. 2004
Distribution
Sichuan (type-locality: Mount Erlang).
description: Published as part of Xue, Wanqi & Sun, Hongkui, 2014, Diagnosis and key for the Helina annosa-group (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1549-1583 in Journal of Natural History 49 (25) on page 1555, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.954019, http://zenodo.org/record/4006279
Schrebera schinoides Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Schrebera schinoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1662. 1763, nom. illeg.
RCN: 1851.
Replaced synonym: Schinus myricoides L. (1753).
Type not designated.
Original material: as replaced synonym.
Generitype of Schrebera Linnaeus, nom. rej.
Note: Schrebera Linnaeus, nom. rej. in favour of Schrebera Roxb. Meeuse (in Bothalia 6: 652-653. 1957) says that this probably relates in part to Cuscuta africana Willd. and in part to its host Myrica conifera Burm. Although S. schinoides is illegitimate, Schinus myricoides is not, and could threaten the current names of either of the taxa to which it is supposed to belong. It may therefore be a candidate for rejection.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 827, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Scirpus glomeratus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Scirpus glomeratus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 52. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia, India." RCN: 367.
Replaced synonym of: Schoenus niveus L. (1774).
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 68.9 (LINN); Clayton 570 (BM); [icon] in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 12: 99, t. 53. 1693.
Note: The application of this name is uncertain. Its original material represents a number oF taxa, and it may be a candidate for rejection.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 829, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Helina baoshanensis Xue and Li 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Wanqi
name: Sun, Hongkui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Helina
Helina baoshanensis

description: Helina baoshanensis Xue and Li, 2000
Distribution
Yunnan (type-locality: Mount Taibao).
description: Published as part of Xue, Wanqi & Sun, Hongkui, 2014, Diagnosis and key for the Helina annosa-group (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1549-1583 in Journal of Natural History 49 (25) on page 1555, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.954019, http://zenodo.org/record/4006279
Site Investigation; EURAD Domain Insight 6.2.1
Creators: name: Delay, Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Siting phase
site investigation
site characterisation

description: The roadmap describes typical programme goals, activities and capabilities needed against 7 themes, which are each further broken down into sub-themes and domains in what we can call the Goals Breakdown Structure (GBS). 

This document provides the overall goal for Site Investigation (Initiate a site(s) investigation programme to obtain sufficient data to give strong assurance that the site(s) is/are likely to be suitable, based on a preliminary Safety assessment, and whether the final stage of site confirmation would be likely to result in a license application). This is supplemented by typical activities, according to phases of implementation, needed to achieve the domain goal. Activities are generic and are common to most regional and geological disposal programmes.
description: Reviewers: Frank Meier, Zmar Sarlus, Paul Degnan
Senecio canadensis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Senecio canadensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 869. 1753.
"Habitat in Canada. Kalm." RCN: 6293.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
Note: The application of this name is uncertain. Gray (in J. Bot. 19: 326. 1881) noted that Schultz Bipontinus (in J. Bot. 4: 233. 869. 1866) thought this to be the European S. artemesiifolius Pers., based on the identity of 996.43 (LINN). However, there are doubts as to whether this collection is original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 839, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Helina dianica Qing and Feng 2005
Creators: name: Xue, Wanqi
name: Sun, Hongkui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Helina
Helina dianica

description: Helina dianica Qing and Feng, 2005
Distribution
Yunnan (type-locality: Deqin).
description: Published as part of Xue, Wanqi & Sun, Hongkui, 2014, Diagnosis and key for the Helina annosa-group (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1549-1583 in Journal of Natural History 49 (25) on page 1555, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.954019, http://zenodo.org/record/4006279
Helina barkamica Xie 2008
Creators: name: Xue, Wanqi
name: Sun, Hongkui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Helina
Helina barkamica

description: Helina barkamica Xie et al., 2008
Distribution
Yunnan (type-locality: Mount Taibao).
description: Published as part of Xue, Wanqi & Sun, Hongkui, 2014, Diagnosis and key for the Helina annosa-group (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1549-1583 in Journal of Natural History 49 (25) on page 1555, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.954019, http://zenodo.org/record/4006279
Paraleyrodes bondari Peracchi
Creators: name: John H. Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Paraleyrodes
Paraleyrodes bondari

description: Paraleyrodes bondari Peracchi
(Figs 45, 108, 113)
Paraleyrodes bondari Peracchi, 1971: 146 –148. Holotype (adult male), Brazil.
DISTRIBUTION. Neotropical Region — Belize, Brazil, Honduras, Venezuela; Nearctic Region — California, Florida; Palaearctic Region — Madeira; Malagasian Region — Comoro archipelago, Mauritius, Réunion; Oriental Region — Taiwan; Pacific Region — Hawaii.
COMMENTS. This species is represented from Belize (and also Honduras & Venezuela, slides in CDFA) only by small numbers of puparia. Even though the large puparial compound pores of P. bondari are distinctive (Fig. 113), the diagnostic male aedeagus (Fig. 108) not having been seen from Belize renders the record somewhat tentative, given the similarities between puparia of several Paraleyrodes species. P. bondari is currently one of the more mobile of Paraleyrodes species, as can be seen from the distribution data quoted here.
description: Published as part of John H. Martin, 2004, Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 681 on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158856
Seriola cretensis Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Seriola cretensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1139. 1763.
"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 5908.
Neotype (Turland in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 366. 1998): Greece. Kriti: "Sfakia, abandoned village of Mouri", 860-1, 100m, 7 Jun 1994, Bergmeier & Matthäs 3998 (C).
Current name: Hypochaeris cretensis (L.) Bory & Chaub. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 842-843, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Serratula lanceolatus Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Serratula lanceolatus Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae 4: 490. 1759, nom. inval.
Type not relevant.
Note: It seems clear that this name was created through a typographical error in the thesis, Flora Monspeliensis. In the column containing generic names, Carduus was wrongly placed one line too low, resulting in C. lanceolatus L. (1753) appearing as " Serratula lanceolatus ". The latter name does not appear in later treatments by Linnaeus and is to be treated as an error, as noted by Stearn (in Geck & Pressler, Festschr. Claus Nissen: 631. 1974).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 844, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Paraleyrodes cervus Martin, 2004, sp. nov.
Creators: name: John H. Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Paraleyrodes
Paraleyrodes cervus

description: Paraleyrodes cervus sp. nov.
(Figs 49–50, 106)
ADULT MALE. Body 1.18–1.23 mm long, including parameres (n=2). Aedeagus (Figs 49–50, 106) with a straight dorsal thorn at mid­length (directed about 45° posteriad), a dorsoapical process similarly directed but less acute, and with the aedagal apex truncate and ventrally directed; the aedeagal apex bears a pair of parallel posteriorly­directed acute prongs, and a pair of anteroventrally­directed spine­like processes that are almost parallel to the shaft and thus difficult to see (Fig. 106); overall aedeagal length 0.15 /0.17 mm in the two available specimens. Last abdominal segment 0.14 / 0.16 mm long, itself also with a large, curved, posteriorly­directed thorn­like process between the vasiform orifice and articulation with the genitalia (Figs 49–50), its surface finely spinulose, as is the surface of the whole segment; claspers 0.155 / 0.18 mm long. Abdomen with the normal three pairs of ventro­lateral wax­secreting glands present. Single antennal flagellar segment (fused segments III–VII) 0.45 / 0.59 mm long, densely sensoriate, typical for male Paraleyrodes. Ultimate rostral segment 0.12 / 0.13 mm long.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Holotype adult male, BELIZE, CFR, Las Cuevas study plots, on a vine, probably Bignoniaceae, 16.ii.1996 (J.H.Martin #6678) (BMNH). Paratype: 1 adult male, CFR, Las Cuevas, on Piper sp. (Piperaceae), 22.iii.2003 (Martin #7778) (BMNH).
ETYMOLOGY. The specific name is the Latin word cervus (meaning a stag), reflecting the antler­like aedeagal apex.
COMMENTS. The characters of the aedeagus, which is very reminisent of a deer’s antler, are quite unlike those seen in any other Paraleyrodes species. With a pair of anteroventrally­directed spine­like processes that are swept back close to the shaft, the aedeagus of P. cervus is perhaps most similar to that of P. m i n e i Iaccarino, but its other characters are very different. The presence of a pronounced dorsal thorn­like process on the terminal abdominal segment is also unique to P. cervus, at least amongst known Paraleyrodes species. Collection sample #7778 also includes one adult female and three puparia: two of the puparia may belong to P. m i n e i, with slightly smaller compound pores than usual; the other resembles P. goyabae (Goeldi), and association of the paratype of P. cervus with any of these individuals is very uncertain.
description: Published as part of John H. Martin, 2004, Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 681 on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158856
Helina evecta
Creators: name: Xue, Wanqi
name: Sun, Hongkui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Helina
Helina evecta

description: Helina evecta (Harris, 1780)
Distribution
Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, China; Japan, Russia, Europe (type-locality: England), Israel, Syria, North Africa, Nearctic region, Neotropical region, Afrotropical region, Oriental region.
description: Published as part of Xue, Wanqi & Sun, Hongkui, 2014, Diagnosis and key for the Helina annosa-group (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1549-1583 in Journal of Natural History 49 (25) on page 1556, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.954019, http://zenodo.org/record/4006279
Seseli pimpinelloides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Seseli pimpinelloides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 259. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa australiore." RCN: 2074.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 367.1 (LINN).
Note: The application of this name is uncertain. It does not appear to be in use and as it may threaten Holandrea schottii (Besser ex DC.) Reduron & al., it could be a candidate for rejection.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 845, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Helina emeishanana Guan 2001
Creators: name: Xue, Wanqi
name: Sun, Hongkui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Helina
Helina emeishanana

description: Helina emeishanana Guan et al. 2001
Distribution
Sichuan (type-locality: Mount Emei).
description: Published as part of Xue, Wanqi & Sun, Hongkui, 2014, Diagnosis and key for the Helina annosa-group (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1549-1583 in Journal of Natural History 49 (25) on page 1555, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.954019, http://zenodo.org/record/4006279
Paraleyrodes citricolus
Creators: name: John H. Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Paraleyrodes
Paraleyrodes citricolus

description: Paraleyrodes citricolus Costa Lima
(Figs 46–47, 109, 112, 126)
Paraleyrodes citricolus Costa Lima, 1928: 136. Holotype, presumed Brazil but not stated.
DISTRIBUTION. Neotropical Region — Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panamá; Palaearctic Region — Azores, Madeira.
COMMENTS. P. citricolus is probably the Paraleyrodes species most frequently encountered in the CFR. The puparia have the cephalic and posterior four abdominal pairs of compound pores (Figs 46–47, 112) very large (outer diameter of each compound pore usually 45–55 µ m), its central lumen with a cellular pattern. These large compound pores secrete long filaments that are characteristically thick and frayed in appearance (Fig. 126).
The typical male aedeagus is shown in Fig. 109, but the few males seen from Belize have the ventrally directed cluster of spines somewhat reduced.
description: Published as part of John H. Martin, 2004, Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 681 on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158856
Heteroponera Mayr Reinstated
Creators: name: Brown, W. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1952
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Heteroponera

description: Heteroponera Mayr Reinstated (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
- Heteroponera Mayr (1887, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 37: 533) has remained suppressed as a synonym of Acanthoponera Mayr for many years. Wheeler (1923, loc. cit.) has shown, however that Acanthoponera can be split into two groups; one group {Acanthoponera s. str.) having the tarsal claws with an extra, strong tooth and a basal lobe (or tooth), while the second group (Anacanthoponera Wheeler) has the tarsal claws at most with a single, weak median tooth. In this second group, Wheeler included Heteroponera carinifrons Mayr, and since Heteroponera, with the genotype H. carinifrons, has precedence, it must be reinstated as a good genus. Anacanthoponera Wheeler (1923, Psyche, 30: 176, as a subgenus of Acanthoponera) is a new synonym of Heteroponera, since the genotype, Ponera dolo Roger, is congeneric with H. carinifrons.
Acanthoponera is neotropical, and has well developed propodeal teeth and the petiolar apex produced as a long tooth or spine; Kusnezov (in litt.) finds A. mucronata to have 6, 4 palpal segmentation. Heteroponera is neotropical and Australasian, and the propodeal teeth and dentiform petiolar apex are absent or feebly developed; H. imbellis Emery has 3, 3 palpal segmentation (my dissection). Until more species can be critically examined, Acanthoponera and Heteroponera should be considered as distinct genera. Acanthoponera appears to be the most generalized living member of the Ectatommini, and is probably close to the stem from which the proceratiines, the myrmicines and Paraponera arose. - W. L. Brown, Jr., Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University.
description: Published as part of Brown, W. L., 1952, Heteroponera Mayr reinstated (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 70 in Psyche 59 on page 70
Seseli tortuosum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Seseli tortuosum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 260. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 2079.
Lectotype (Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 88. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 99, Oenanthe 6 (BM-000558323).
Generitype of Seseli Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 141. 1929).
Current name: Seseli tortuosum L. (Apiaceae).
Note: Pardó (in Lazaroa 3: 178. 1981), followed by a number of later authors, indicated 367.14 (LINN) as type but this is a Kähler collection, not received by Linnaeus until after 1753, which cannot therefore be original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 845-846, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Helina fica Xue 1985
Creators: name: Xue, Wanqi
name: Sun, Hongkui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Helina
Helina fica

description: Helina fica Xue, 1985
Distribution
Shanxi, Hebei, Liaoning (type-locality: Hengren, Benxi), Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan.
description: Published as part of Xue, Wanqi & Sun, Hongkui, 2014, Diagnosis and key for the Helina annosa-group (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1549-1583 in Journal of Natural History 49 (25) on page 1556, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.954019, http://zenodo.org/record/4006279
Sida alba Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Sida alba Linnaeus, Flora Jamaicensis: 18. 1759, nom. nud.
"Habitat [in Jamaica.]"
Type not relevant.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 846, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Helina gongshanensis Xue and Li 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Wanqi
name: Sun, Hongkui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Helina
Helina gongshanensis

description: Helina gongshanensis Xue and Li, 2000
Distribution
Yunnan (type-locality: Mount Gong)
description: Published as part of Xue, Wanqi & Sun, Hongkui, 2014, Diagnosis and key for the Helina annosa-group (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1549-1583 in Journal of Natural History 49 (25) on page 1556, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.954019, http://zenodo.org/record/4006279
Silene portensis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Silene portensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 420, Err. 1753, nom. inval.
"Habitat in Lusitania. Loefl." RCN: 3263.
Type not relevant.
Note: In the Errata to Species Plantarum, Linnaeus included S. portensis in the synonymy of S. inaperta L., so S. portensis is invalid in 1753. However, the binomial was validly published in 1762.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 851-852, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Helina floscula Feng and Xue 2003
Creators: name: Xue, Wanqi
name: Sun, Hongkui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Helina
Helina floscula

description: Helina floscula Feng and Xue, 2003
Distribution
Sichuan (type-locality: Hanyuan)
description: Published as part of Xue, Wanqi & Sun, Hongkui, 2014, Diagnosis and key for the Helina annosa-group (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1549-1583 in Journal of Natural History 49 (25) on page 1556, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.954019, http://zenodo.org/record/4006279
Nothing More Human, a Novel
Creators: name: Alva, Suraj
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 360201
subject: Creative writing (incl. scriptwriting)

description: Sagar and Michael are two young men who live within a few miles of each other but are from vastly different worlds. Sagar, a recent immigrant, is headed to graduate school. Michael, a gangbanger, robs a drug dealer who he later finds out is connected and needs seven thousand dollars to stop the dealer’s nephew from killing him. He decides to rob Sagar’s home located in a white middle-class suburb, but the robbery goes wrong when Sagar’s brother is killed. Sagar is wrongfully taken into custody where he sets out to track down Michael and his accomplices, immersing himself in a world alien to him. Michael flees California but on his way to Denver, runs into more trouble which endangers the lives of his loved ones. The only way out for him is to forsake the only life he has ever known. Based on true events, this novel explores immigration, the American Dream, justice, and redemption.
Paraleyrodes minei Iaccarino
Creators: name: John H. Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Paraleyrodes
Paraleyrodes minei

description: Paraleyrodes minei Iaccarino
(Figs 48, 110–111)
Paraleyrodes minei Iaccarino, 1990: 132 –149. Holotype (adult male), Syria.
DISTRIBUTION. Neotropical Region — Belize, Guatemala, Mexico, Puerto Rico; Nearctic Region — Bermuda, California, Florida, Texas; Palaearctic Region — Lebanon, Morocco, Spain, Syria, Turkey; Ethiopian Region — Benin; Oriental Region — Hong Kong.
COMMENTS. Although this species was described from citrus crops in Syria, all Paraleyrodes species are native to the Neotropical Region. P. m i n e i is now often called the nesting whitefly, but this name should be used with caution, because it describes the waxdeposition habits of females of many, possibly all, members of this genus.
As can be seen from the currently recorded distribution, above, P. m i n e i is clearly a mobile species. It was discovered by the author on several host plants in Hong Kong (2003, BMNH), the first records of this species occurring in Asia. Two puparia from Hong Kong were collected from a grass blade, Miscanthus sinensis, and an adult female emerged from each of these. Also, further adult females were observed nearby, on the same grass, with the presence of eggs and much secreted wax indicating further colonisation. This may be the first record of any member of the Aleurodicinae developing on a poaceous host, and is most notable.
In Belize, several puparia (Fig. 48) have been studied, and the characteristic male aedeagus (Fig. 110) has been seen in one fully­developed adult male and one pre­emergence male dissected from its puparium, thereby confirming the occurrence of this species in Belize.
description: Published as part of John H. Martin, 2004, Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 681 on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158856
Helina jiaodingshanica Feng 2004
Creators: name: Xue, Wanqi
name: Sun, Hongkui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Helina
Helina jiaodingshanica

description: Helina jiaodingshanica Feng, 2004
Distribution
Sichuan (type-locality: Hanyuan)
description: Published as part of Xue, Wanqi & Sun, Hongkui, 2014, Diagnosis and key for the Helina annosa-group (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1549-1583 in Journal of Natural History 49 (25) on page 1556, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.954019, http://zenodo.org/record/4006279
Smilax sarsaparilla Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Smilax sarsaparilla Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1029. 1753.
"Habitat in Peru, Brasilia, Mexico, Virginia." RCN: 7440.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Clifford: 459, Smilax 4 (BM); Herb. Linn. No. 1182.5 (LINN); Clayton 81 (BM); Herb. Burser XVII: 20 (UPS); [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 111, f. 2. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 348. 1696 - Voucher: Herb. Sloane 102: 17 (BM-SL).
Note: The application of this name appears uncertain.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 858-859, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Solanum campechiense var. fuscatum Linnaeus 1771
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Solanum campechiense Linnaeus var. fuscatum (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 340. 1771.
["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 268 (1762). RCN: 1483.
Basionym: Solanum fuscatum L. (1762).
Type not designated.
Original material: as basionym.
Note: See discussion by Knapp & Jarvis (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 104: 334. 1990), who treat this, and its basionym S. fuscatum, as nomina non satis nota.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 859, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Helina luyashanensis Wang 1990
Creators: name: Xue, Wanqi
name: Sun, Hongkui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Helina
Helina luyashanensis

description: Helina luyashanensis Wang et al. 1990
Distribution
Shanxi (type-locality: Mount Luya)
description: Published as part of Xue, Wanqi & Sun, Hongkui, 2014, Diagnosis and key for the Helina annosa-group (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1549-1583 in Journal of Natural History 49 (25) on page 1561, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.954019, http://zenodo.org/record/4006279
Solanum fuscatum Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Solanum fuscatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 268. 1762.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 1483.
Basionym of: Solanum campechiense L. var. fuscatum (L.) L. (1771).
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
Note: See discussion by Knapp & Jarvis (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 104: 334. 1990), who treat this as a nom. non satis notum.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 860, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Helina maae Xue and Li 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Wanqi
name: Sun, Hongkui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Helina
Helina maae

description: Helina maae Xue and Li, 2000
Distribution
Yunnan (type-locality: Luquan)
description: Published as part of Xue, Wanqi & Sun, Hongkui, 2014, Diagnosis and key for the Helina annosa-group (Diptera: Muscidae) from China, with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1549-1583 in Journal of Natural History 49 (25) on page 1561, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.954019, http://zenodo.org/record/4006279
Solanum rubrum Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Solanum rubrum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 173. 1767.
RCN: 1472.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
Note: The application of this name is uncertain and it has been treated by some authors, e.g. Edmonds (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 78: 219. 1979) as a nomen dubium.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 861-862, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Paraleyrodes proximus Teran
Creators: name: John H. Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Paraleyrodes
Paraleyrodes proximus

description: Paraleyrodes proximus Terán
(Figs 51–52)
Paraleyrodes proximus Terán, 1979: 170 –174. Holotype (adult male), Argentina.
DISTRIBUTION. Neotropical Region — Belize, Argentina, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Peru.
COMMENTS. This is a little­known member of the genus, but its presence in Belize is confirmed by the characteristic aedeagal apex of the male (Fig. 52), which is the least developed amongst known Paraleyrodes species. However, the puparia (Fig. 51) are not very distinctive, being similar to poor published descriptions of those of P. goyabae (Goeldi), and are unsafe to identify in isolation. Illustrated here are the aedeagus of a male and the vacated pupal case of the same individual.
description: Published as part of John H. Martin, 2004, Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 1 — introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker, pp. 1-86 in Zootaxa 681 on page 69, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158856