cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetogama: an open schematic magnetometer
Creators: name: Universitas Gadjah Mada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 40401 Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geophysics

description: Magnetogama is an open schematic handassembled fluxgate magnetometer. Compared to another magnetometer, Magnetogama has more benefit concerning its price and its ease of use. Practically Magnetogama can be utilized either in land or attached to an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Magnetogama was designed to give open access to a cheap and accurate alternative to magnetometer sensor. Therefore it can be used as a standard design which is directly applicable to the low-budget company or education purposes. Schematic, code and several verification tests were presented in this article ensuring its reproducibility. Magnetogama has been tested with two kind of tests: a comparison with two nearest observatories at Learmonth (LRM) and Kakadu (KDU) and the response of magnetic substance.
The sponge effect and carbon emission mitigation potentials of the global cement cycle
Creators: name: Cao, Zhi
name: Myers, Rupert J.
name: Lupton, Richard C.
name: Duan, Huabo
name: Sacchi, Romain
name: Zhou, Nan
name: Reed Miller, T.
name: Cullen, Jonathan M.
name: Ge, Quansheng
name: Liu, Gang
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/704/106/47/4113
/704/844/2739
/704/844/682
/129
/139
/141
article

description: Funder: Det Frie Forskningsråd (Danish Council for Independent Research); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004836
description: Funder: Syddansk Universitet (University of Southern Denmark); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100006356
description: Funder: RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
description: Abstract: Cement plays a dual role in the global carbon cycle like a sponge: its massive production contributes significantly to present-day global anthropogenic CO2 emissions, yet its hydrated products gradually reabsorb substantial amounts of atmospheric CO2 (carbonation) in the future. The role of this sponge effect along the cement cycle (including production, use, and demolition) in carbon emissions mitigation, however, remains hitherto unexplored. Here, we quantify the effects of demand- and supply-side mitigation measures considering this material-energy-emissions-uptake nexus, finding that climate goals would be imperiled if the growth of cement stocks continues. Future reabsorption of CO2 will be significant (~30% of cumulative CO2 emissions from 2015 to 2100), but climate goal compliant net CO2 emissions reduction along the global cement cycle will require both radical technology advancements (e.g., carbon capture and storage) and widespread deployment of material efficiency measures, which go beyond those envisaged in current technology roadmaps.
Nambu-Jona Lasinio and Nonlinear Sigma Models in Condensed Matter Systems
Creators: name: Yoshii, Ryosuke
name: Nitta, Muneto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review various connections between condensed matter systems with the Nambu-Jona Lasinio model and nonlinear sigma models. The field theoretical description of interacting systems offers a systematic framework to describe the dynamical generation of condensates. Resent findings of a duality between the Nambu-Jona Lasinio model and the nonlinear sigma model enables us to investigate various properties underlying both theories. In this review we mainly focus on inhomogeneous condensations in static situations. The various methods developed in the Nambu-Jona Lasinio model reveal the inhomogeneous phase structures and also yield new inhomogeneous solutions in the nonlinear sigma model owing to the duality. The recent progress on interacting systems in finite systems is also reviewed.
description: 24pages, 10 figures, Invited review paper commissioned by Symmetry. Comments warmly welcome
Climate Change impacts on Agricultural Production and Farm Incomes in Texas
Creators: name: Osei, Edward
name: Jafri, Syed
name: Osei, Edward
name: Jafri, Syed
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Production Economics
subject: climate change
subject: production
subject: farm income
subject: RCP45
subject: Texas
subject: APEX
subject: FEM

description: While climate change science is highly debatable, it is insightful to evaluate the potential implications of projected changes in climate patterns on agricultural production and farm incomes. This paper used the generally accepted climate model projections currently available to determine the implications of these projections on farm production levels and incomes in Texas. The results shown here suggest a moderate decline in farm production, on average across the entire State of Texas. Impacts on individual counties or regions may be more or less marked depending on the projected changes in weather patterns. Additional results will highlight regional differences and will also look at the impacts of other climate change scenarios on farm production and income.
Spin-dependent twist-4 matrix elements from the instanton vacuum: Flavor-singlet and nonsinglet
Creators: name: Lee, Nam-Young
name: Goeke, K.
name: Weiss, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the twist-4 spin-1 nucleon matrix element f_2 in an instanton-based description of the QCD vacuum. In addition to the flavor-nonsinglet we compute also the flavor-singlet matrix element, which appears in next-to-leading order of the (1/N_c)-expansion. The corresponding twist-3 spin-2 matrix elements d_2 are suppressed in the packing fraction of the instanton medium, (\bar ρ)/(\bar R) << 1. We use our results to estimate the leading (1/Q^2) power corrections to the first moment of the proton and neutron spin structure functions G_1, as well as the intrinsic charm contribution to the nucleon spin.
description: 17 pages, 4 eps figures included
Chalcone analogue as potent anti-malarial compounds against Plasmodium falciparum: Synthesis, biological evaluation, and docking simulation study
Creators: name: Universitas Gadjah Mada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110199 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The objective of this study was to investigate in vitro antimalarial activity of chalcone derivative compounds against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 (Pf3D7) strain and in silico antimalarial activity. Synthesis of the chalcone derivatives was conducted via Claisen-Schmidt method using NaOH 60% base as catalyst. An in vitro antimalarial activity assay was carried out according to the Rieckmann method against the chloroquine-sensitive Pf3D7 strain. Molecular docking studies of the prepared compounds were performed using Discovery Studio 3.1 (Accelrys, Inc., San Diego, USA) software to dihydrofolate reductases– thymidylate synthase (PfDHFR-TS) protein with Protein Data Bank ID of 1J3I.pdb (sensitive-protein) and ID: 4DP3.pdb (resistance-protein). This work has successfully synthesized seven chalcone derivatives with a great antimalarial activity. It has been revealed that allyloxy, hydroxy and alkoxy functional groups could increase the antimalarial activity of the chalcone derivatives. The best antimalarial activity of the prepared compounds was possessed by 3b with an IC50 value of 0.59 mM and categorized as an excellent antiplasmodial. Molecular docking studies of 3b showed binding interaction with the amino acid residues such as Ala16, Ile164, Phe58, Tyr170 of the 1J3I.pdb protein and also Ala16, Phe58, Ile112, Met55 of the 4DP3.pdb protein. In conclusion, an in vitro antimalarial assay of the prepared chalcone derivative (3a–g) showed an excellent and good antiplasmodial activity against the chloroquine-sensitive Pf3D7 strain. In silico antimalarial studies revealed that 3a–g made binding interaction with both sensitive-protein (1J3I.pdb) and resistance-protein (4DP3.pdb), which means that they were both active against chloroquine-sensitive and resistant plasmodium strain.
The Fate of Local Food Systems in the Global Industrialization Market: Food and Social Justice in the Rural South
Creators: name: Wilson, Wylin D.
name: Warren, Reuben C.
name: Sodeke, Stephen O.
name: Wilson, Norbert
name: Wilson, Wylin D.
name: Warren, Reuben C.
name: Sodeke, Stephen O.
name: Wilson, Norbert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Ethics
subject: Food Security
subject: Food System
subject: Health Disparities
subject: Social Justice

description: This paper investigates the connection between local food systems, health disparities, and social justice in the rural South. It begins with the relationship between food insecurity and health disparities that disproportionately affect racial and ethnic minority populations, and non-minority women and children. First, we discuss the concept of health disparities within the context of bioethics and public health ethics in order to explore the link between the food system and health as a social justice issue. Second, we define health disparities and discuss how they have historically plagued and disadvantaged racial minority populations. Third, we examine these disparities within the context of the structure of the food system and the related social justice issues. We conclude that food insecurity in the rural south is ethically unacceptable because it harms the disadvantaged populations living in these areas. It worsens their vulnerability, truncates their flourishing, and makes their optimal health a mirage.
Experimental quantification of genuine four-photon indistinguishability
Creators: name: Giordani, Taira
name: Brod, Daniel J.
name: Esposito, Chiara
name: Viggianiello, Niko
name: Romano, Marco
name: Flamini, Fulvio
name: Carvacho, Gonzalo
name: Spagnolo, Nicolò
name: Galvão, Ernesto F.
name: Sciarrino, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon indistinguishability plays a fundamental role in information processing, with applications such as linear-optical quantum computation and metrology. It is then necessary to develop appropriate tools to quantify the amount of this resource in a multiparticle scenario. Here we report a four-photon experiment in a linear-optical interferometer designed to simultaneously estimate the degree of indistinguishability between three pairs of photons. The interferometer design dispenses with the need of heralding for parametric down-conversion sources, resulting in an efficient and reliable optical scheme. We then use a recently proposed theoretical framework to quantify genuine four-photon indistinguishability, as well as to obtain bounds on three unmeasured two-photon overlaps. Our findings are in high agreement with the theory, and represent a new resource-effective technique for the characterization of multiphoton interference.
description: 8+8 pages, 5+5 figures
How Big is Big
Creators: name: Hadley, N.S.
name: Hadley, N.S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1960
Subjects: Farm Management
Land Economics/Use

description: For nearly 100 years w have aemi a trend tor the size ot t&l'lllS ~ increase. Sinoe 1920 we have seen a trend tor the number ot tatmS to decrease. Since the end ot World War II the rate ot both of' these trends has been markedq increased. And llinoe 1950 we have had a very sharp increase in the number ot large farms and a verr rapid decline in the number ot small farms. In recent years about 2s% ot the COJilllercial farms ot the United States have produced 75% ot the agricultural products - and have made nearq all ot the eamings trail agriculture. These are the farmers who are winning the race to stay in business, to be erJ.ccessf'ul. In order to meet the competition, these tarmers have increased the size ot their businesses. They have improved efticiency through the use of new tec,hnologies. And ti:ey have specialized in enterprises most advantageous to them. In doing this, these tanners have greatq increased their capital investments. The remaining 3/4 ot our farmers have found it impossible to keep pace with agricwltural progress. Their incomes from tanning have f'allen at a very rapid rate. Tlley are moving out ot tarm:ing a.nd into nontarm ocaapations at a verr rapid rate. Most of' them have substantial ·nontarm incomes. Hen.rly halt or them have nontarm incomes greater than their f'arm. income. Their total income per ca.pita is somewhat higher and their purchasing power about the same as it was in 1947.
Additional file 6: of Mapping and identification of CsUp, a gene encoding an Auxilin-like protein, as a putative candidate gene for the upward-pedicel mutation (up) in cucumber
Creators: name: Sun, Jingxian
name: Xiao, Tingting
name: Nie, Jingtao
name: Chen, Yue
name: Lv, Duo
name: Pan, Ming
name: Gao, Qifan
name: Guo, Chunli
name: Zhang, Leyu
name: He, Huan-Le
name: Lian, Hongli
name: Pan, Junsong
name: Cai, Run
name: Wang, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Primers used for mapping, cloning and qPCR. (PDF 186â kb) (PDF 185 kb)
Leucothoe ubouhu Thomas & Klebba 2007
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Leucothoe
Leucothoe ubouhu

description: Leucothoe ubouhu Thomas & Klebba, 2007
 Leucothoe ubouhu Thomas & Klebba, 2007: 25–30, figs 15–18. — White, 2011: 30, 31, fig. 8.
 Type locality and specimens. Co Cat Cay, Pelican Cays, Belize, 16º39.527’N 88º12.032’W. Holotype, male, 9.0 mm, YPM 38656; paratype, female, 7.8 mm, YPM 38657.
 Material examined. Unmeasured males and females, YPM 38656, YPM 38657, YPM 38658. Diagnosis based on description by Thomas & Klebba (2007).
 Diagnosis. Angular anterior head margin; anterodistal margin slightly concave. Mandibular palp article 2 with 16–17 setae. Gnathopod 1 coxa with serrate anterior margin. Gnathopod 2 carpus distally truncate; propodus with two mediofacial setal rows, palm with three major tubercles.
 Female (sexually dimorphic characters). Gnathopod 1 basis posterior margin with slight proximal inflation, anterior margin with nine setae, posterodistal margin with 10 long setae. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin with 11 scattered long and short setae, anterodistal corner with tuft of four short setae, posterodistal margin with three setae; carpus distally oblique, with six to eight apical setae.
 Habitat. Coral reefs; 2–15 m.
 Host. Sponge: Spongia obliqua.
 Distribution. Atlantic Ocean: Florida Keys (Thomas & Klebba 2007) Caribbean Sea: Belize (Thomas & Klebba 2007), Panama (White 2011).
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
Solid State Systems for Electron Electric Dipole Moment and other Fundamental Measurements
Creators: name: Lamoreaux, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1968, F.L. Shapiro published the suggestion that one could search for an electron EDM by applying a strong electric field to a substance that has an unpaired electron spin; at low temperature, the EDM interaction would lead to a net sample magnetization that can be detected with a SQUID magnetometer. One experimental EDM search based on this technique was published, and for a number of reasons including high sample conductivity, high operating temperature, and limited SQUID technology, the result was not particularly sensitive compared to other experiments in the late 1970's. Advances in SQUID and conventional magnetometery had led us to reconsider this type of experiment, which can be extended to searches and tests other than EDMs (e.g., test of Lorentz invariance). In addition, the complementary measurement of an EDM-induced sample electric polarization due to application of a magnetic field to a paramagnetic sample might be effective using modern ultrasensitive charge measurement techniques. A possible paramagnetic material is Gd-substituted YIG which has very low conductivity and a net enhancement (atomic enhancement times crystal screening) of order unity. Use of a reasonable volume (100's of cc) sample of this material at 50 mK and 10 kV/cm might yield an electron EDM sensitivity of $10^{-33}$ e cm or better, a factor of $10^6$ improvement over current experimental limits.
description: 6 pages. Prepared for ITAMP workshop on fundamental physics that was to be held Sept 20-22 2001 in Cambride, MA, but was canceled due to terrorist attack on U.S New version incorporates a number of small changes, most notably the scaling of the sensitivity of the Faraday magnetometer with linewidth is now treated in a saner fashion. The possibility of operating at an even lower temperarture, say 10 microkelvin, is also discussed
Stopping renin-angiotensin system blockers after acute kidney injury and risk of adverse outcomes: parallel population-based cohort studies in English and Swedish routine care
Creators: name: Bidulka, Patrick
name: Fu, Edouard L.
name: Leyrat, Clémence
name: Kalogirou, Fotini
name: McAllister, Katherine S. L.
name: Kingdon, Edward J.
name: Mansfield, Kathryn E.
name: Iwagami, Masao
name: Smeeth, Liam
name: Clase, Catherine M.
name: Bhaskaran, Krishnan
name: Van Diepen, Merel
name: Carrero, Juan-Jesus
name: Nitsch, Dorothea
name: Tomlinson, Laurie A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Acute kidney injury
Heart failure
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI)
Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB)

description: Abstract: Background: The safety of restarting angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) after acute kidney injury (AKI) is unclear. There is concern that previous users do not restart ACEI/ARB despite ongoing indications. We sought to determine the risk of adverse events after an episode of AKI, comparing prior ACEI/ARB users who stop treatment to those who continue. Methods: We conducted two parallel cohort studies in English and Swedish primary and secondary care, 2006–2016. We used multivariable Cox regression to estimate hazard ratios (HR) for hospital admission with heart failure (primary analysis), AKI, stroke, or death within 2 years after hospital discharge following a first AKI episode. We compared risks of admission between people who stopped ACEI/ARB treatment to those who were prescribed ACEI/ARB within 30 days of AKI discharge. We undertook sensitivity analyses, including propensity score-matched samples, to explore the robustness of our results. Results: In England, we included 7303 people with AKI hospitalisation following recent ACEI/ARB therapy for the primary analysis. Four thousand three (55%) were classified as stopping ACEI/ARB based on no prescription within 30 days of discharge. In Sweden, we included 1790 people, of whom 1235 (69%) stopped treatment. In England, no differences were seen in subsequent risk of heart failure (HR 1.10; 95% confidence intervals (CI) 0.93–1.30), AKI (HR 0.90; 95% CI 0.77–1.05), or stroke (HR 0.99; 95% CI 0.71–1.38), but there was an increased risk of death (HR 1.27; 95% CI 1.15–1.41) in those who stopped ACEI/ARB compared to those who continued. Results were similar in Sweden: no differences were seen in risk of heart failure (HR 0.91; 95% CI 0.73–1.13) or AKI (HR 0.81; 95% CI 0.54–1.21). However, no increased risk of death was seen (HR 0.94; 95% CI 0.78–1.13) and stroke was less common in people who stopped ACEI/ARB (HR 0.56; 95% CI 0.34–0.93). Results were similar across all sensitivity analyses. Conclusions: Previous ACEI/ARB users who continued treatment after an episode of AKI did not have an increased risk of heart failure or subsequent AKI compared to those who stopped the drugs.
Impact of Higher Order and Soft Gluon Corrections on the Extraction of Higher Twist Effects in DIS
Creators: name: Schaefer, S.
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Stratmann, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of recently calculated next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections and soft gluon resummations on the extraction of higher twist contributions to the deep-inelastic structure function F_2 is studied using the BCDMS and SLAC data. It is demonstrated to which extent the need for higher twist terms is diminishing due to these higher order effects in the kinematical region, 0.35 \le x \le 0.85 and Q^2>1.2 GeV^2, investigated. In addition, theoretical uncertainties in the extraction of higher twist contributions are discussed, and comparisons to results obtained previously are made.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
A Network-Science Support System for Food Chain Safety: A Case from Hungarian Cattle Production
Creators: name: Jozwiak, Akos
name: Milkovics, Matyas
name: Lakner, Zoltan
name: Jozwiak, Akos
name: Milkovics, Matyas
name: Lakner, Zoltan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: big data
subject: centrality measures
subject: network analysis
subject: veterinary inspection
subject: risk-based planning

description: In a risk analysis framework, food chain safety measures should be objective and scientifically based. Network science-as a decision support tool-may have an important role in bringing safety to the food supply. The aim of the present work is to develop a network-based assessment methodology for Hungarian cattle holdings. The criteria of which is (1) suitable for risk-based planning in order to put resources into the most critical elements of the cattle production network; (2) should be capable of simulating different epidemiological situations in order to increase preparedness for real epidemics.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly my IFAMA. For more information visit: www.ifama.org.
Supplementary document for Improving the voltage tolerance of perovskite light-emitting diodes via a charge-generation layer - 5794374.pdf
Creators: name: Peng, Jingyu
name: Yuan, Qilin
name: Xue, Xulan
name: Wang, Ting
name: Yu, Rongmei
name: Ji, Wenyu
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Detailed fabrication procedures and supporting photoelectrical properties for the devices.
Cosmic Structure Formation with Kinetic Field Theory
Creators: name: Bartelmann, Matthias
name: Kozlikin, Elena
name: Lilow, Robert
name: Littek, Carsten
name: Fabis, Felix
name: Kostyuk, Ivan
name: Viermann, Celia
name: Heisenberg, Lavinia
name: Konrad, Sara
name: Geiss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kinetic Field Theory (KFT) is a statistical field theory for an ensemble of point-like classical particles in or out of equilibrium. We review its application to cosmological structure formation. Beginning with the construction of the generating functional of the theory, we describe in detail how the theory needs to be adapted to reflect the expanding spatial background and the homogeneous and isotropic, correlated initial conditions for cosmic structures. Based on the generating functional, we develop three main approaches to non-linear, late-time cosmic structures, which rest either on the Taylor expansion of an interaction operator, suitable averaging procedures for the interaction term, or a resummation of perturbation terms. We show how an analytic, parameter-free equation for the non-linear cosmic power spectrum can be derived. We explain how the theory can be used to derive the density profile of gravitationally bound structures and use it to derive power spectra of cosmic velocity densities. We further clarify how KFT relates to the BBGKY hierarchy. We then proceed to apply kinetic field theory to fluids, introduce a reformulation of KFT in terms of macroscopic quantities which leads to a resummation scheme, and use this to describe mixtures of gas and dark matter. We discuss how KFT can be applied to study cosmic structure formation with modified theories of gravity. As an example for an application to a non-cosmological particle ensemble, we show results on the spatial correlation function of cold Rydberg atoms derived from KFT.
description: Invited review, submitted to Annalen der Physik, 37 pages, 18 figures
Weak Transitions in A=6 and 7 Nuclei
Creators: name: Schiavilla, R.
name: Wiringa, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^6$He beta decay and $^7$Be electron capture processes are studied using variational Monte Carlo wave functions, derived from a realistic Hamiltonian consisting of the Argonne $v_{18}$ two-nucleon and Urbana-IX three-nucleon interactions. The model for the nuclear weak axial current includes one- and two-body operators with the strength of the leading two-body term--associated with $Δ$-isobar excitation of the nucleon--adjusted to reproduce the Gamow-Teller matrix element in tritium $β$-decay. The measured half-life of $^6$. He is under-predicted by theory by $\simeq$ 8%, while that of $^7$Be for decay into the ground and first excited states of $^7$Li is over-predicted by $\simeq$ 9%. However, the experimentally known branching ratio for these latter processes is in good agreement with the calculated value. Two-body axial current contributions lead to a $\simeq$ 1.7% (4.4%) increase in the value of the Gamow-Teller matrix element of $^6$He ($^7$Be), obtained with one-body currents only, and slightly worsen (appreciably improve) the agreement between the calculated and measured half-life. Corrections due to retardation effects associated with the finite lepton momentum transfers involved in the decays, as well as contributions of suppressed transitions induced by the weak vector charge and axial current operators, have also been calculated and found to be negligible.
description: 23 pages 8 tables. submitted to Phys. Rev. C
The Role of Wireless Broadband Connectivity on ‘Big Data’ and the Agricultural Industry in the United States and Australia
Creators: name: Mark, Tyler B.
name: Griffin, Terry W.
name: Whitacre, Brian E.
name: Mark, Tyler B.
name: Griffin, Terry W.
name: Whitacre, Brian E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: bigdata
subject: wireless
subject: internet
subject: rural broadband
subject: telematics
subject: precision
subject: connectivity

description: Big Data has the potential to change the fabric of agriculture as we know it today; but only with wireless connectivity sufficient to employ telematics and other precision agricultural technologies. The primary focus of this paper is on data transfer, specifically as an enabling technology to precision agriculture. Limited wireless internet connectivity impedes the full utilization and effectiveness of precision agricultural practices and subsequent agricultural big data system. These failures lead to potential differentiation of farmland values; those fields with adequate wireless connectivity commanding a premium. In the absence of wireless data transfer for download and upload, precision agriculture technologies such as telematics cannot be utilized efficiently. Improving wireless connectivity is a primary driver of the adoption of big data. Increased connectivity could also intensify the adoption of precision agricultural technologies leading to input cost savings and decreased input usage.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly my IFAMA. For more information visit: www.ifama.org.
Non-commutative gauge theory of twisted D-branes
Creators: name: Alekseev, Anton Yu.
name: Fredenhagen, Stefan
name: Quella, Thomas
name: Schomerus, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we propose new non-commutative gauge theories that describe the dynamics of branes localized along twisted conjugacy classes on group manifolds. Our proposal is based on a careful analysis of the exact microscopic solution and it generalizes the matrix models (`fuzzy gauge theories') that are used to study e.g. the bound state formation of point-like branes in a curved background. We also construct a large number of classical solutions and interpret them in terms of condensation processes on branes localized along twisted conjugacy classes.
description: 42 pages
Leucothoe urospinosa Serejo 1998
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Leucothoe
Leucothoe urospinosa

description: Leucothoe urospinosa Serejo, 1998
 Leucothoe urospinosa Serejo, 1998: 131–134, figs 18, 19. — Thomas & Klebba, 2007: 36, 41, 42, fig. 26.
 Type locality and specimens. Paredes Reef, Bahia, Brazil. Holotype, male, 4.3 mm, MNRJ 7297; paratypes, Unmeasured males and females, MNRJ 8535, MNRJ 8537, MNRJ 7299–7300, MNRJ 8538, MNRJ 8520, MNRJ 8519, MNRJ 8523, MNRJ 8533, MNRJ 7290, USNM 282802, ZMA Amph. 203830.
 Material examined. Unmeasured males and females (JDT Bel 06–8 B). Diagnosis based on description by Serejo (1998).
 Diagnosis. Short antennae 1–2. Anterior head margin truncate. Maxilla 1 palp constricted. Gnathopod 1 coxa with serrate anterior and posterior margins; propodus curved. Gnathopod 2 propodus mediofacial setal row displaced to midline, palm sub-rectangular with three major tubercles. Pereopods 5–7 bases narrowly expanded. Telson apex truncate with facial setae. Live specimens are orange in color.
 Female (sexually dimorphic characters). Gnathopod 2 propodus palm finely serrate, without major projections.
 Habitat. Coral reefs; 2–30 m.
 Host. Sponges: Dysidea janiae and Tedania ignis.
 Distribution. Atlantic Ocean: Bahia, Alagoas, Pernambuco, Brazil (Serejo 1998). Caribbean Sea: Whale Shoals, Belize (Thomas & Klebba 2007).
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
Subradiance-protected excitation spreading in the generation of collimated photon emission from an atomic array
Creators: name: Ballantine, K. E.
name: Ruostekoski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how an initial localized radiative excitation in a two-dimensional array of cold atoms can be converted into highly-directional coherent emission of light by protecting the spreading of the excitation across the array in a subradiant collective eigenmode with a lifetime orders of magnitude longer than that of an isolated atom. We demonstrate how to reach two such strongly subradiant modes, a uniform one where all the dipoles are oscillating in phase normal to the plane and an antiferromagnetic mode where each dipole is $π$ out of phase with its nearest neighbor. The excitation, which can consist of a single photon, is then released from the protected subradiant eigenmode by controlling the Zeeman level shifts of the atoms. Hence, an original localized excitation which emits in all directions is transferred to a delocalized subradiance-protected excitation, with a probabilistic emission of a photon only along the axis perpendicular to the plane of the atoms. This protected spreading and directional emission could potentially be used to link stages in a quantum information or quantum computing architecture.
Big Data in Agriculture: Property Rights, Privacy and Competition in Ag Data Services
Creators: name: Sykuta, Michael E.
name: Sykuta, Michael E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance
Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Risk and Uncertainty

description: The transition from precision agriculture to big data opens a variety of concerns among both farmers and ag data service providers about the privacy, ownership and use of farm data. This paper discusses the nature of those concerns as well as an attempt to establish industry guidelines concerning data privacy and security. I argue that the proposed guidelines likely do little to protect any real privacy concerns and run the risk of negative consequences for competition in ag data services and of reducing valuable information flows in commodity markets.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly my IFAMA. For more information visit: www.ifama.org.
How well can we predict CP asymmetry in $B\to ππ$, $Kπ$ decays?
Creators: name: Sanda, A. I.
name: Ukai, Kazumasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the perturbative QCD amplitudes for $B\to ππ$ and $B\to Kπ$, we have performed an extensive study of the parameter space where the theoretical predictions for the branching ratios are consistent with recent experimental data. From this allowed range of parameter space, we predict the mixing induced CP asymmetry for $B \to π^+π^-$ with about 11% uncertainty and the other CP asymmetries for $B\to ππ$, $Kπ$ with 40% ~ 47% uncertainty. These errors are expected to be reduced as we restrict the parameter space by studying other decay modes and by further improvements in the experimental data.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
A simple connection between neutrino oscillation and leptogenesis
Creators: name: Joshipura, A. S.
name: Paschos, E. A.
name: Rodejohann, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The usual see-saw formula is modified by the presence of two Higgs triplets in left-right symmetric theories. The contribution from the left-handed Higgs triplet to the see-saw formula can dominate over the conventional one when the neutrino Dirac mass matrix is identified with the charged lepton or down quark mass matrix. In this case an analytic calculation of the lepton asymmetry, generated by the decay of the lightest right-handed Majorana neutrino, is possible. For typical parameters, the out-of-equilibrium condition for the decay is automatically fulfilled. The baryon asymmetry has the correct order of magnitude, as long as the lightest mass eigenstate is not much lighter then 10^{-6} to 10^{-8} eV, depending on the solution of the solar neutrino problem. A sizable signal in neutrinoless double beta decay can be expected, as long as the smallest mass eigenstate is not much lighter than 10^{-3} eV and the Dirac mass matrix is identified with the charged lepton mass matrix.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures. One paragraph and some references added, typos corrected
Additional file 7: of Mapping and identification of CsUp, a gene encoding an Auxilin-like protein, as a putative candidate gene for the upward-pedicel mutation (up) in cucumber
Creators: name: Sun, Jingxian
name: Xiao, Tingting
name: Nie, Jingtao
name: Chen, Yue
name: Lv, Duo
name: Pan, Ming
name: Gao, Qifan
name: Guo, Chunli
name: Zhang, Leyu
name: He, Huan-Le
name: Lian, Hongli
name: Pan, Junsong
name: Cai, Run
name: Wang, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S6. Genomic DNA sequence alignment of CsUP from WT, up and CGN19839 (PDF 231 kb)
Leucothoe uschakovi Gurjanova 1951
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Leucothoe
Leucothoe uschakovi

description: Leucothoe uschakovi Gurjanova, 1951
 Leucothoe uschakovi Gurjanova, 1951: 488, 489 (Russian), fig. 320. — Oldevig, 1959: 42. — Kamenskaya, 1979: 244. — Vinogradov, 2004 (2003): 34, 35.
 Type locality and specimens. Greenland Sea.
 Material examined. No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on description by Gurjanova (1951).
 Diagnosis (sex unknown): Eyes absent. Antennae 1–2 elongate. Gnathopod 1 basis posteroproximally widened; carpus and propodus elongate; propodus curved. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner with simple cusp. Telson apex with weak point.
 Note. Examination of type or topotypic material will clarify diagnostic characters for this species.
 Female (sexually dimorphic characters). Unknown.
 Habitat. Coral reef: 3000 m.
 Host. Unknown.
 Distribution. Greenland Sea (Gurjanova 1951). North Atlantic Ocean: Norwegian Sea (Oldevig 1959).
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
Index Insurance: Using Public Data to Benefit Small-Scale Agriculture
Creators: name: Castillo, Maria Jose
name: Boucher, Stephen
name: Carter, Michael
name: Castillo, Maria Jose
name: Boucher, Stephen
name: Carter, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Index insurance
subject: public data
subject: big data
subject: small farmers
subject: developing countries

description: This paper highlights the importance of public data for the development of more efficient and sustainable risk management schemes, such as index insurance, for smallholder agriculture. Three case studies of index insurance—catastrophic weather insurance in Mexico, satellite-based insurance for pastoralists in Kenya, and a hypothetical area-yield insurance scheme in Ecuador—are briefly analyzed in terms of the data and type of index used, the way the contract was designed and implemented (or simulated) and the impacts of the insurance on investment, nutrition and income smoothing. The increasing opportunity to use big data for improving and expanding index insurance is also addressed. The analysis suggests that the strong potential for index insurance to improve the welfare of small farmers represents a clear justification for increased government investment in the collection of the types of data that can facilitate the expansion of index insurance markets.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly my IFAMA. For more information visit: www.ifama.org.
When anti-corruption norms lead to undesirable results: learning from the Indonesian experience
Creators: name: Universitas Gadjah Mada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180119 Law and Society
subject: FOS: Law

description: This paper analyzes how and why adverse side-effects have occurred in the implementation of two articles of Indonesia’s anti-corruption law. These articles prohibit unlawful acts which may be detrimental to the finances of the state. Indeed, the lawmakers had good intentions when they drafted the two articles. They wanted to make it easier to convict corrupt individuals by lowering the standard of evidence required to prove criminal liability. The implementation of these articles has raised legal uncertainty. The loose definition of the elements of the crime enables negligence and imperfection of (public) contracts to be considered as corruption. The Constitutional Court has issued two rulings to restrict and guide the interpretation of these articles. However, law enforcement agencies (Supreme Court and public prosecutors) have been unwilling to adhere to the rulings. There are two possible reasons for this. First, as has been argued by several commentators, the law enforcement agencies have misinterpreted the concept of Bunlawfulness^. Besides, the law enforcement agencies wish to be seen to be committed to prosecuting and delivering convictions in corruption cases. To do so, they need to maintain looser definitions of the elements of the offence. This paper endorses the Constitutional Court rulings and provides additional reasons in support of their stance. The paper can be considered as a case study for other countries that may be contemplating similar legislation.
Leucothoe venetiarum Soika 1949
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Leucothoe
Leucothoe venetiarum

description: Leucothoe venetiarum Soika, 1949
 Leucothoe venetiarum Soika, 1949: 189, 190, figs 1–3, 5–7. — Krapp-Schickel, 1975: 96, 97, pl. 3. — Krapp-Schickel, 1989: 457, fig. 310.
 Type locality and specimens. Venetian Lagoon, Channel of Poveglia. Holotype, female, 5–6 mm.
 Material examined. No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on description by Soika (1949) and Krapp-Schickel (1975).
 Diagnosis (female). Short antennae 1–2. Gnathopod 1 dactylus short. Gnathopod 2 propodus mediofacial setal row below midline.
 Note. Type and topotypic material should be examined to clarify diagnostic character for this species.
 Male (sexually dimorphic characters). Gnathopod 2 coxa with serrate anterior margin; carpus with large subdistal tooth; propodus mediofacial setal row above midline, palm with three small tubercles.
 Habitat. Among algae or Posidonia in lagoons; 2–70 m.
 Host. Sponges and ascidians (Microcosmus Heller 1878).
 Distribution. MediterraneanSea: Venetian Lagoon (Soika 1949), Naples (Krapp-Schickel 1975), Sardinia, Malta (Krapp-Schickel 1989). Adriatic Sea: Yugoslavia (Krapp-Schickel 1989).
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on pages 75-76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
Screening of resistant Indonesian black rice cultivars against bacterial leaf blight
Creators: name: Universitas Gadjah Mada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 70308 Crop and Pasture Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Black rice production in Indonesia constrained by the bacterial blight disease (BLB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae pathotype IV (Xoo). Breeding of BLB resistant cultivars is considered the most sustainable method for BLB disease control, both from an environmental and agricultural perspective. Indonesia has many local black rice varieties that can be used as genes resource to support breeding program producing resistant cultivars. The present research focuses on screening local Indonesian black rice cultivars for resistance against BLB and analyzing the expression of these resistance genes in black rice after inoculation with Xoo. The black rice cultivars Cempo Ireng, Pari Ireng, Melik, Pendek, and Indmira, were inoculated with Xoo while white rice cv. Conde, IRBB21, IR64, and Java14 were used as controls. We assayed the phenotypic performance of the cultivars samples after Xoo inoculation and analyzed their resistance gene expression at 24 and 96 h after Xoo inoculation semiquantitatively. The cultivar showed the best performance was selected for further analysis of the resistance genes using Realtime quantitative PCR. Cempo Ireng was indicated the most resistant cultivar against BLB disease based on the lowest disease intensity and Area Under Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC) value. Cempo Ireng expressed resistant genes xa5, Xa10, Xa21 and RPP13-like after inoculation of Xoo. The expression of xa5, Xa10, and Xa21 was up-regulated while that of
RPP13-like was down-regulated in Cempo Ireng.
Leucothoe wuriti Thomas & Klebba 2007
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Leucothoe
Leucothoe wuriti

description: Leucothoe wuriti Thomas & Klebba, 2007
 Leucothoe spinicarpa Ortiz, 1975: 10, fig. 5.
 Leucothoe wuriti Thomas & Klebba, 2007: 30–35, figs 19–21. — White, 2011: 31, 32, fig. 9.
 Type locality and specimens. Co Cat Cay, Pelican Cays, Belize, 16º39.527’N 88º12.032’W. Holotype, male, 6.8 mm, YPM 38659; paratype, female, 5.7 mm, YPM 38660.
 Material examined. Unmeasuered males and females, YPM 38659, YPM 38660, YPM 38661. Diagnosis based on description by Thomas & Klebba (2007).
 Diagnosis. Mandibular palp article 2 with 18 setae. Gnathopod 1 coxa with long facial seta; carpus with distal setae. Gnathopod 2 carpus distally truncate; propodus mediofacial setal row displaced to midline, palm with one major and two minor tubercles. Coxa 6 with facial setae. Pereopods 5–7 bases narrowly expanded. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner produced.
 Female (sexually dimorphic characters). Gnathopod 1 basis posterior margin with eight setae; carpus narrow.
 Habitat. Coral reefs, mangrove lagoons; 2– 15 m.
 Host. Ascidians: Phallusia (formerly Ascidia) nigra and Ascidia curvata (Traustedt, 1882). Live specimens have a distinct brown checker back pattern.
 Distribution. Atlantic Ocean: Florida Keys (Thomas & Klebba 2007). Caribbean Sea: Cuba (Ortiz 1975), Belize (Thomas & Klebba 2007), Panama (White 2011).
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
Two-Particle Resonant States in a Many-Body Mean Field
Creators: name: Betan, R. Id
name: Liotta, R. J.
name: Sandulescu, N.
name: Vertse, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formalism to evaluate the resonant states produced by two particles moving outside a closed shell core is presented. The two particle states are calculated by using a single particle representation consisting of bound states, Gamow resonances and scattering states in the complex energy plane (Berggren representation). Two representative cases are analysed corresponding to whether the Fermi level is below or above the continuum threshold. It is found that long lived two-body states (including bound states) are mostly determined by either bound single-particle states or by narrow Gamow resonances. However, they can be significantly affected by the continuum part of the spectrum.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures