cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Entanglement enhanced classical capacity of quantum communication channels with correlated noise in arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Karpov, E.
name: Daems, D.
name: Cerf, N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the capacity of d-dimensional quantum channels with memory modeled by correlated noise. We show that, in agreement with previous results on Pauli qubit channels, there are situations where maximally entangled input states achieve higher values of mutual information than product states. Moreover, a strong dependence of this effect on the nature of the noise correlations as well as on the parity of the space dimension is found. We conjecture that when entanglement gives an advantage in terms of mutual information, maximally entangled states saturate the channel capacity.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4: of Sexual and asexual reproductive aspects of Leontochir ovallei, a rare and endangered geophyte of the Atacama Desert
Creators: name: Vargas, Marta
name: Jofré, Elda
name: Navarrete, Carlos
name: Bravo, Jaime
name: Jamett, Fabiola
name: Inostroza-Blancheteau, Claudio
name: Ibáñez, Cristian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Monthly distribution of temperatures (T) and relative humidity (RH) in La Serena during years the 2014, 2015 and 2016. Data were obtained from Meteorological Station “La Serena”, which is controlled by the Center for Advanced Studies in Arid Areas (CEAZA, www.ceazamet.cl ). This station is installed at 50 meters from where this study was performed. (DOCX 16 kb)
Calreticulin and Galectin-3 Opsonise Bacteria for Phagocytosis by Microglia.
Creators: name: Cockram, Tom O J
name: Puigdellívol, Mar
name: Brown, Guy C
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Bacteria
Microglia
calreticulin
galectin-3
Opsonin
Mertk
Lrp1

description: Opsonins are soluble, extracellular proteins, released by activated immune cells, and when bound to a target cell, can induce phagocytes to phagocytose the target cell. There are three known classes of opsonin: antibodies, complement factors and secreted pattern recognition receptors, but these have limited access to the brain. We identify here two novel opsonins of bacteria, calreticulin, and galectin-3 (both lectins that can bind lipopolysaccharide), which were released by microglia (brain-resident macrophages) when activated by bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Calreticulin and galectin-3 both bound to Escherichia coli, and when bound increased phagocytosis of these bacteria by microglia. Furthermore, lipopolysaccharide-induced microglial phagocytosis of E. coli bacteria was partially inhibited by: sugars, an anti-calreticulin antibody, a blocker of the calreticulin phagocytic receptor LRP1, a blocker of the galectin-3 phagocytic receptor MerTK, or simply removing factors released from the microglia, indicating this phagocytosis is dependent on extracellular calreticulin and galectin-3. Thus, calreticulin and galectin-3 are opsonins, released by activated microglia to promote clearance of bacteria. This innate immune response of microglia may help clear bacterial infections of the brain.
A closure theory for the split energy-helicity cascades in homogeneous isotropic homochiral turbulence
Creators: name: Briard, Antoine
name: Biferale, Luca
name: Gomez, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the energy transfer properties of three dimensional homogeneous and isotropic turbulence where the non-linear transfer is altered in a way that helicity is made sign-definite, say positive. In this framework, known as homochiral turbulence, an adapted eddy-damped quasi-normal Markovian (EDQNM) closure is derived to analyze the dynamics at very large Reynolds numbers, of order $10^5$ based on the Taylor scale. In agreement with previous findings, an inverse cascade of energy with a kinetic energy spectrum like $\propto k^{-5/3}$ is found for scales larger than the forcing one. Conjointly, a forward cascade of helicity towards larger wavenumbers is obtained, where the kinetic energy spectrum scales like $\propto k^{-7/3}$. By following the evolution of the closed spectral equations for a very long time and over a huge extensions of scales, we found the developing of a non monotonic shape for the front of the inverse energy flux. The very long time evolution of the kinetic energy and integral scale in both the forced and unforced cases is analyzed also.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Supersaturated proteins are enriched at synapses and underlie cell and tissue vulnerability in Alzheimer's disease.
Creators: name: Freer, Rosie
name: Sormanni, Pietro
name: Ciryam, Prajwal
name: Rammner, Burkhard
name: Rizzoli, Silvio O
name: Dobson, Christopher M
name: Vendruscolo, Michele
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuroscience
Biophysics
Protein Homeostasis
Neuronal Vulnerability
Protein Supersaturation
Alzheimer's ​disease

description: Neurodegenerative disorders progress across the brain in characteristic spatio-temporal patterns. A better understanding of the factors underlying the specific cell and tissue vulnerability responsible for such patterns could help identify the molecular origins of these conditions. To investigate these factors, based on the observation that neurodegenerative disorders are closely associated with the presence of aberrant protein deposits, we made the hypothesis that the vulnerability of cells and tissues is associated to the overall levels of supersaturated proteins, which are those most metastable against aggregation. By analyzing single-cell transcriptomic and subcellular proteomics data on healthy brains of ages much younger than those typical of disease onset, we found that the most supersaturated proteins are enriched in cells and tissues that succumb first to neurodegeneration. Then, by focusing the analysis on a metastable subproteome specific to Alzheimer's disease, we show that it is possible to recapitulate the pattern of disease progression using data from healthy brains. We found that this metastable subproteome is significantly enriched for synaptic processes and mitochondrial energy metabolism, thus rendering the synaptic environment dangerous for aggregation. The present identification of protein supersaturation as a signature of cell and tissue vulnerability in neurodegenerative disorders could facilitate the search for effective treatments by providing clearer points of intervention.
Four-quark operators in hadrons
Creators: name: Capitani, S.
name: Gockeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Klaus, B.
name: Kurzinger, W.
name: Petters, D.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schaefer, S.
name: Schafer, A.
name: Schierholz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present calculations of matrix elements of 4-quark operators in the pion and in the nucleon extracted from quenched Monte Carlo simulations at beta = 6.0 using Wilson fermions. These operators are relevant for higher-twist effects. We are particularly careful to avoid mixing with lower-dimensional operators by choosing appropriate flavour structures.
description: Lattice 2000 (Hadronic Matrix Elements), 4 pages, 2 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00351
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00351, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Smoothing spline primordial power spectrum reconstruction
Creators: name: Sealfon, Carolyn
name: Verde, Licia
name: Jimenez, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconstruct the shape of the primordial power spectrum (PPS) using a smoothing spline. Our adapted smoothing spline technique provides a complementary method to existing efforts to search for smooth features in the PPS, such as a running spectral index. With this technique we find no significant indication with WMAP first-year data that the PPS deviates from Harrison-Zeldovich and no evidence for loss of power on large scales. We also examine the effect on the cosmological parameters of the additional PPS freedom. Smooth variations in the PPS are not significantly degenerate with other cosmological parameters, but the spline reconstruction greatly increases the errors on the optical depth and baryon fraction.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. Accepted to PRD
Predictive and prognostic significance of telomerase levels/telomere length in tissues and peripheral blood in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Creators: name: Boscolo-Rizzo, Paolo
name: Rampazzo, Enrica
name: Polesel, Jerry
name: Giunco, Silvia
name: Menegaldo, Anna
name: Mantovani, Monica
name: Stellin, Marco
name: Bandolin, Luigia
name: Spinato, Giacomo
name: Del Mistro, Annarosa
name: Borsetto, Daniele
name: Fussey, Jonathan
name: Tirelli, Giancarlo
name: Da Mosto, Maria Cristina
name: De Rossi, Anita
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: A growing body of evidence indicates that the expression of TERT, the catalytic subunit of telomerase, is a biological marker of progression in several cancers. We investigated the predictive and prognostic role of TERT levels and telomere length in tissues and peripheral blood in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). High TERT levels in cancer tissues were independently associated with worse response to therapy (odds ratio [OR]:6.26), regional failure (hazard ratio [HR]:5.75), progression (HR:2.12), and death (HR:3.53). Longer telomeres in the mucosa surrounding the tumor (SM) were independently associated with a lower risk of mucosal failure (HR:0.39). While telomere length in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) significantly decreased with age, no correlation was found between age and telomere length in SM. No associations were found between TERT levels in plasma and telomere length in PBMC and the prognostic variables. High levels of TERT transcripts in cancer cells represent a reliable prognostic marker for identifying HNSCC patients with risk of progression. The altered relationship of telomere length to age in SM compared with PBMC suggests that in a subset of cases the phenotypically normal SM constitutes an acquired telomere-shortened epithelial field prone to genetic instability.
Black Hole Greybody Factors and D-Brane Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Maldacena, Juan
name: Strominger, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black holes do not Hawking radiate strictly blackbody radiation due to well-known frequency-dependent greybody factors. These factors arise from frequency-dependent potential barriers outside the horizon which filter the initially blackbody spectrum emanating from the horizon. D-brane bound states, in a thermally excited state corresponding to near-extremal black holes, also do not emit blackbody radiation: The bound state radiation spectrum encodes the energy spectrum of its excitations. We study a near-extremal five-dimensional black hole. We show that, in a wide variety of circumstances including both neutral and charged emission, the effect of the greybody filter is to transform the blackbody radiation spectrum precisely into the bound state radiation spectrum. Implications of this result for the information puzzle in the context of near-extremal black hole dynamics are discussed.
description: Minor typos corrected. 21 pages, no figures, uses harvmac
Primordial gravitational waves amplification from causal fluids
Creators: name: Granese, N. Miron
name: Calzetta, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the evolution of the gravitational wave spectrum for super-Hubble modes in interaction with a relativistic fluid, which is regarded as an effective description of fluctuations in a light scalar minimally coupled field, during the earliest epoch of the radiation dominated era after the end of inflation. We obtain the initial conditions for gravitons and fluid from quantum fluctuations at the end of inflation, and assume instantaneous reheating. We model the fluid by using relativistic causal hydrodynamics. There are two dimensionful parameters, the relaxation time $τ$ and temperature. In particular we study the interaction between gravitational waves and the non trivial tensor (spin 2) part of the fluid energy-momentum tensor. Our main result is that the new dimensionful parameter $τ$ introduces a new relevant scale which distinguishes two kinds of super-Hubble modes. For modes with $H^{-1}
Vortices versus monopoles in color confinement
Creators: name: Del Debbio, L
name: Di Giacomo, A
name: Lucini, B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the creation operator of a vortex for SU(2) pure gauge theory using the methods developed for monopoles. We interpret its vacuum expectation value as a disorder parameter for the deconfinement phase transition and find that it behaves in the vacuum in a similar way to monopoles. Results are extrapolated to the thermodynamical limit using finite-size scaling.
description: Talk presented at Lattice2000 (Topology and Vacuum), 4 pages
Additional file 1 of Current status of clinical trials assessing mesenchymal stem cell therapy for graft versus host disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: Li, Ying
name: Hao, Jie
name: Hu, Zheng
name: Yang, Yong-Guang
name: Zhou, Qi
name: Sun, Liguang
name: Wu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. List of clinical trials involving MSC prevention or therapy for GVHD..
Three-Family SU(5) Grand Unification in String Theory
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zurab
name: Tye, S. -H. Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two 3-family SU(5) grand unified models in the heterotic string theory. One model has 3 chiral families and 9 pairs of $5+{\overline 5}$ Higgs fields, and an asymptotically-free SU(2) X SU(2) hidden sector, where the two SU(2)s have different matter contents. The other model has 6 left-handed and 3 right-handed 10s, 12 left-handed and 9 right-handed ${\overline 5}$s, and an asymptotically-free SU(3) hidden sector. At the string scale, the gauge couplings $g^2$ of the hidden sector are three times as big as that of SU(5). In addition, both models have an anomalous U(1).
description: 11 pages, Revtex 3.0, minor misprints corrected
Latency Optimized Asynchronous Early Output Ripple Carry Adder based on Delay-Insensitive Dual-Rail Data Encoding
Creators: name: Balasubramanian, P
name: Prasad, K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Asynchronous circuits employing delay-insensitive codes for data representation i.e. encoding and following a 4-phase return-to-zero protocol for handshaking are generally robust. Depending upon whether a single delay-insensitive code or multiple delay-insensitive code(s) are used for data encoding, the encoding scheme is called homogeneous or heterogeneous delay-insensitive data encoding. This article proposes a new latency optimized early output asynchronous ripple carry adder (RCA) that utilizes single-bit asynchronous full adders (SAFAs) and dual-bit asynchronous full adders (DAFAs) which incorporate redundant logic and are based on the delay-insensitive dual-rail code i.e. homogeneous data encoding, and follow a 4-phase return-to-zero handshaking. Amongst various RCA, carry lookahead adder (CLA), and carry select adder (CSLA) designs, which are based on homogeneous or heterogeneous delay-insensitive data encodings which correspond to the weak-indication or the early output timing model, the proposed early output asynchronous RCA that incorporates SAFAs and DAFAs with redundant logic is found to result in reduced latency for a dual-operand addition operation. In particular, for a 32-bit asynchronous RCA, utilizing 15 stages of DAFAs and 2 stages of SAFAs leads to reduced latency. The theoretical worst-case latencies of the different asynchronous adders were calculated by taking into account the typical gate delays of a 32/28nm CMOS digital cell library, and a comparison is made with their practical worst-case latencies estimated. The theoretical and practical worst-case latencies show a close correlation....
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1704.07619
On the Paradoxical Book of Bell
Creators: name: Zukowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is an essay-review on a recently re-issued book of John Bell "Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics". The discussion concentrates around the Bell Theorem, its assumptions, consequences and frequent overinterpretations.
description: Replacement. The critical missing NOT is put into footnote 1. Note that in the published version NOT is still missing
New Estimates of the Solar-Neighborhood Massive-Stars Birthrate and the Galactic Supernova Rate
Creators: name: Reed, B. Cameron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The birthrate of stars of masses > 10 solar masses is estimated from a sample of just over 400 O3-B2 dwarfs within 1.5 kpc of the Sun and the result extrapolated to estimate the galactic supernova rate contributed by such stars. The solar-neighborhood galactic-plane massive star birthrate is estimated at 176 stars per cubic kpc per million years. Based on a model where the galactic stellar density distribution comprises a disk plus central hole like that of the dust infrared emission (Drimmel & Spergel 2001 ApJ 556, 181) the galactic supernova rate is estimated as probably not less than 1 nor more than 2 per century and the number of O3-B2 dwarfs within the solar circle as ~ 200,000.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ
Additional file 1: of Effect of early calf-hood nutrition on the transcriptomic profile of subcutaneous adipose tissue in Holstein-Friesian bulls
Creators: name: English, Anne-Marie
name: Sineád Waters
name: Cormican, Paul
name: Byrne, Colin
name: Fair, Seán
name: Kenny, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Molecular and cellular function of differentially expressed genes of the subcutaneous adipose tissue of Holstein-Friesian dairy bulls fed on a low versus high plane of nutrition and slaughtered at 18 weeks of age. The bars indicate the likelihood [−log (P-value)] that the specific molecular and cellular function was affected by a high plane of nutrition. The threshold line in the bar chart represents a p-value of 0.05. (PDF 1520 kb)
Additional file 2 of Current status of clinical trials assessing mesenchymal stem cell therapy for graft versus host disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: Li, Ying
name: Hao, Jie
name: Hu, Zheng
name: Yang, Yong-Guang
name: Zhou, Qi
name: Sun, Liguang
name: Wu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Characteristics of all selected clinical trials. BM bone marrow, UC umbilical cord, AT adipose tissue, WJ Wharton’s jelly, iPSC induced pluripotent stem cells, N/A not reported.
Heavy quark production in $k_t$ factorization approach at LHC energies
Creators: name: Shabelski, Yu. M.
name: Shuvaev, A. G.
name: Surnin, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new version of the $k_T$ factorization approach is formulated for the high energy heavy quark production. The results are in reasonable agreement with the experimental data at LHC energies.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Structural insights into the formation and voltage degradation of lithium- and manganese-rich layered oxides.
Creators: name: Hua, Weibo
name: Wang, Suning
name: Knapp, Michael
name: Leake, Steven J
name: Senyshyn, Anatoliy
name: Richter, Carsten
name: Yavuz, Murat
name: Binder, Joachim R
name: Grey, Clare P
name: Ehrenberg, Helmut
name: Indris, Sylvio
name: Schwarz, Björn
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: One major challenge in the field of lithium-ion batteries is to understand the degradation mechanism of high-energy lithium- and manganese-rich layered cathode materials. Although they can deliver 30 % excess capacity compared with today's commercially- used cathodes, the so-called voltage decay has been restricting their practical application. In order to unravel the nature of this phenomenon, we have investigated systematically the structural and compositional dependence of manganese-rich lithium insertion compounds on the lithium content provided during synthesis. Structural, electronic and electrochemical characterizations of LixNi0.2Mn0.6Oy with a wide range of lithium contents (0.00 ≤ x ≤ 1.52, 1.07 ≤ y
High Momentum Behavior of Geometric Bremsstrahlung in the Expanding Universe
Creators: name: Hotta, M.
name: Inoue, H.
name: Joichi, I.
name: Tanaka, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We shall discuss various kinds of geometric bremsstrahlung processes in the spatially flat Robertson-Walker universe. Despite that the temperature of the universe is much higher than particle masses and the Hubble parameter, the transition probability of these processes do not vanish. It is also pointed out that explicit forms of the probability possess a new duality with respect to scale factor of background geometry.
description: 27 pages, LATEX file
A nonperturbative determination of cA
Creators: name: Collins, S.
name: Davies, C. T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a non-perturbative determination of $c_A$ using correlators containing the axial-vector and pseudoscalar currents at zero and non-zero momentum. We apply the method of Bhattacharya et al to extract $c_A$ from the requirement that the ratio of appropriate correlators for the PCAC relation becomes independent of time in the excited state region. We find that the result depends strongly on the order of the derivatives used in the PCAC relation. We also find that, using the lowest order derivatives, we cannot get a consistent value of $c_A$ between zero and non-zero momentum cases. The $c_A$ values that we obtain as we improve the derivatives are consistent and decrease in magnitude heading towards the perturbative result.
description: Lattice 2000 (Improvment and Renormalisation) 5 pages Latex, 7 postscript figures
What is 'global surgery'? Defining the multidisciplinary interface between surgery, anaesthesia and public health.
Creators: name: Bath, Michael
name: Bashford, Tom
name: Fitzgerald, J E
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Surgery
Public Health
Health Economics
Health Policy
Health Systems

description: 'Global surgery' is the term adopted to describe a rapidly developing multidisciplinary field aiming to provide improved and equitable surgical care across international health systems. Sitting at the interface between numerous clinical and non-clinical specialisms, it encompasses multiple aspects that surround the treatment of surgical disease and its equitable provision across health systems globally. From defining the role of, and need for, optimal surgical care through to identifying barriers and implementing improvement, global surgery has an expansive remit. Advocacy, education, research and clinical components can all involve surgeons, anaesthetists, nurses and allied healthcare professionals working together with non-clinicians, including policy makers, epidemiologists and economists. Long neglected as a topic within the global and public health arenas, an increasing awareness of the extreme disparities internationally has driven greater engagement. Not necessarily restricted to specific diseases, populations or geographical regions, these disparities have led to a particular focus on surgical care in low-income and middle-income countries with the greatest burden and needs. This review considers the major factors defining the interface between surgery, anaesthesia and public health in these settings.
The decay width of the $Z_c(3900)$ as an axialvector tetraquark state in solid quark-hadron duality
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
name: Zhang, Jun-Xia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we tentatively assign the $Z_c^\pm(3900)$ to be the diquark-antidiquark type axialvector tetraquark state, study the hadronic coupling constants $G_{Z_cJ/ψπ}$, $G_{Z_cη_cρ}$, $G_{Z_cD \bar{D}^{*}}$ with the QCD sum rules in details. We take into account both the connected and disconnected Feynman diagrams in carrying out the operator product expansion, as the connected Feynman diagrams alone cannot do the work. Special attentions are paid to matching the hadron side of the correlation functions with the QCD side of the correlation functions to obtain solid duality, the routine can be applied to study other hadronic couplings directly. We study the two-body strong decays $Z_c^+(3900)\to J/ψπ^+$, $η_cρ^+$, $D^+ \bar{D}^{*0}$, $\bar{D}^0 D^{*+}$ and obtain the total width of the $Z_c^\pm(3900)$. The numerical results support assigning the $Z_c^\pm(3900)$ to be the diquark-antidiquark type axialvector tetraquark state, and assigning the $Z_c^\pm(3885)$ to be the meson-meson type axialvector molecular state.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Erupting Cataclysmic Variable Stars in the Nearest Globular Cluster, NGC 6397: Intermediate Polars?
Creators: name: Shara, Michael M.
name: Hinkley, Sasha
name: Zurek, David R.
name: Knigge, Christian
name: Dieball, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 6397 is the closest globular cluster, and hence the ideal place to search for faint stellar populations such as cataclysmic variables (CVs). HST and Chandra observers have identified nine certain and likely CVs in this nearby cluster, including several magnetic CV candidates. We have combined our recent UV imagery with archival HST images of NGC 6397 to search for new CV candidates and especially to look for dwarf nova-like eruptive events. We find remarkable and somewhat unexpected dwarf nova-like eruptions of the two well-known cataclysmic systems CV2 and CV3. These two objects have been claimed to be {\it magnetic} CVs, as indicated by their helium emission-line spectra. Magnetic fields in CVs are usually expected to prevent the disk instability that leads to dwarf nova eruptions. In fact, most field magnetic CVs are observed to not undergo eruptions. Our observations of the dwarf nova eruptions of CV2 and CV3 can be reconciled with these objects' HeII emission lines if both objects are infrequently-erupting intermediate polars, similar to EX Hya. If this is the case for most globular cluster CVs then we can reconcile the many X-ray and UV bright CV candidates seen by Chandra and HST with the very small numbers of erupting dwarf novae observed in cluster cores.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal. Two additional authors added
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0217
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0217, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0217, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A toy model of quantum gravity with a quantized cosmological constant
Creators: name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The path integral for the hydrogen atom, for example, is formulated as a one-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to matter fields representing the electron coordinates. The (renormalized) cosmological constant, which corresponds to the energy eigenvalue, is thus quantized in this model. Possible implications of the quantized cosmological constant are briefly discussed.
description: 8 pages. Accepted for publication in Progress of Theoretical Physics(Kyoto)
Lattice gauge theory: A retrospective
Creators: name: Creutz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss some of the historical circumstances that drove us to use the lattice as a non-perturbative regulator. This approach has had immense success, convincingly demonstrating quark confinement and obtaining crucial properties of the strong interactions from first principles. I wrap up with some challenges for the future.
description: Lattice 2000 (Plenary), 9 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3: of Palliative care for homeless people: a systematic review of the concerns, care needs and preferences, and the barriers and facilitators for providing palliative care
Creators: name: Klop, Hanna
name: Veer, Anke De
name: Dongen, Sophie Van
name: Francke, Anneke
name: Rietjens, Judith
name: Onwuteaka-Philipsen, Bregje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Characteristics of study populations. (DOCX 29Â kb)
Entanlement-Assisted Classical Capacity of Quantum Channels with Correlated Noise
Creators: name: Arshed, Nigum
name: Toor, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the entanglement-assisted classical capacity of symmetric and asymmetric Pauli channels where two consecutive uses of the channels are correlated. It is evident from our study that in the presence of memory, a higher amount of classical information is transmitted over quantum channels if there exists prior entanglement as compared to product and entangled state coding.
description: 8 Pages, 2 Figures
Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenol by Nitrilotriacetic acid-modified photo-Fenton system: effects of organic and inorganic factors
Creators: name: Wei, Shiping
name: Huang, Ying
name: Huang, Wenyu
name: Wang, Xiaofei
name: Liang, Jianwei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: It has proved that the photo-Fenton system modified by polycarboxylic acid is effective against the degradation of organic pollutants. Still, its effect and impact on actual water bodies are not clear. Therefore, this study mainly discussed the effect of actual water elements on the degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenol in photo-Fenton system modified by Nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and its mechanism in pure water. The specific research contents were: the effect of initial concentration of 2,4-Dichlorophenol on its degradation efficiency; the effect of organic matters on the degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenol; the effect of cations and anions; the effect of different actual water bodies. And the main results were as follows: In the effect of initial concentration, when the concentration of 2,4-Dichlorophenol was 20 mg·L−1, the degradation efficiency was the best (reached 100%). But, with the increase of initial concentration, the degradation efficiency of the system became worse and worse; the coexistence of the same kind of organic compounds can inhibit each other’s degradation, and the degradation rate of pollutants in the mixed system was slower than that in the single system; the addition of anions and cations inhibited the degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenol, and the degradation efficiency varied with the concentration of ions, in which the effect of anions was more complex; the degradation efficiency of 2,4-Dichlorophenol in three kinds of actual water bodies was lower than in deionized water, especially in PPMW. However, the degradation rates of DSTP and NLW were the fastest in the first 20 min.
Pinning down the mass of Kepler-10c: the importance of sampling and model comparison
Creators: name: Rajpaul, Vinesh
name: Buchhave, Lars A.
name: Aigrain, Suzanne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Initial RV characterisation of the enigmatic planet Kepler-10c suggested a mass of $\sim17$ M$_\oplus$, which was remarkably high for a planet with radius $2.32$ R$_\oplus$; further observations and subsequent analysis hinted at a (possibly much) lower mass, but masses derived using RVs from two different spectrographs (HARPS-N and HIRES) were incompatible at a $3σ$-level. We demonstrate here how such mass discrepancies may readily arise from sub-optimal sampling and/or neglecting to model even a single coherent signal (stellar, planetary, or otherwise) that may be present in RVs. We then present a plausible resolution of the mass discrepancy, and ultimately characterise Kepler-10c as having mass $7.37_{-1.19}^{+1.32}$ M$_\oplus$, and mean density $3.14^{+0.63}_{-0.55}$ g cm$^{-3}$.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Isolation and comparative genomics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from cattle and their attendants in South India.
Creators: name: Palaniyandi, Kannan
name: Kumar, Narender
name: Veerasamy, Maroudam
name: Kabir Refaya, Ahmed
name: Dolla, Chandrakumar
name: Balaji, Subramanyam
name: Baskaran, Dhanaraj
name: Thiruvengadam, Kannan
name: Rajendran, Ananthi
name: Narayanan, Sujatha
name: Raj, Dhinakar
name: Swaminathan, Soumya
name: Peacock, Sharon J
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: The major human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis is rarely reported to cause disease in other animals. Cases in livestock are thought to occur through contact with infected handlers, but previous studies evaluating putative livestock-human transmission used typing techniques with limited resolution. Here, we undertook cross-sectional surveillance for tuberculosis in 271 livestock handlers and 167 cattle on three farms in Chennai, India and defined the relatedness of cultured isolates using whole genome sequencing. Humans and livestock were screened for active mycobacterial infection, and opportunistic post-mortem examination was performed on comparative intradermal test-positive cattle that died. Four cattle and 6 handlers on two farms were culture-positive for M. tuberculosis; M. bovis was not isolated. All 10 isolates (one from each case) belonged to Lineage 1. Pairwise genome comparisons of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) differences ranged from 1 to 600 SNPs, but 3 isolate pairs were less than 5 SNPs different. Two pairs were from handlers and the third pair were from two cattle on the same farm. The minimum pairwise SNP difference between a cattle and human isolate was >250 SNPs. Our study confirms the presence of M. tuberculosis infection in cattle in India, sequencing of which characterised relatedness between human and cattle-derived isolates.
Additional file 2: of Efficacy and safety of methylene blue in the treatment of malaria: a systematic review
Creators: name: G. Lu
name: M. Nagbanshi
name: N. Goldau
name: M. Mendes Jorge
name: P. Meissner
name: A. Jahn
name: F. Mockenhaupt
name: O. MĂźller
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A list of all the records screened after duplicates were removed (N = 474). (PDF 329 kb)
Hamiltonian reduction of free particle motion on group SL(2, ${\Bbb R}$)
Creators: name: Razumov, A. V.
name: Yasnov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the reduced phase space arising in the Hamiltonian reduction of the phase space corresponding to a free particle motion on the group ${\rm SL}(2, {\Bbb R})$ is investigated. The considered reduction is based on the constraints similar to those used in the Hamiltonian reduction of the Wess--Zumino--Novikov--Witten model to Toda systems. It is shown that the reduced phase space is diffeomorphic either to the union of two two--dimensional planes, or to the cylinder $S^1 \times {\Bbb R}$. Canonical coordinates are constructed for the both cases, and it is shown that in the first case the reduced phase space is symplectomorphic to the union of two cotangent bundles $T^*({\Bbb R})$ endowed with the canonical symplectic structure, while in the second case it is symplectomorphic to the cotangent bundle $T^*(S^1)$ also endowed with the canonical symplectic structure.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX file, to be publised in Teor. Mat. Fiz
АНАЛИЗ ТЕКУЩЕГО СОСТОЯНИЯ МИРОВОГО РЫНКА ЛИЗИНГОВЫХ УСЛУГ
Creators: name: В. А. Макущенко
name: И. В. Кирова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2019
Subjects: мировой
региональный и национальный рынок лизинговых услуг; российский рынок лизинга.

description: Лизинговое финансирование активно развивается и в последние годы является наиболее прогрессивной формой инвестирования. Данная отрасль преодолела период кризиса и начала восстанавливаться, демонстрируя значительное увеличение объемов потребления лизинговых услуг в различных странах мира. Сегодня операции по лизингу стали неотделимой частью развития и стабилизации мировой экономики. Увеличение объема лизинговых операций значительно превышает темпы прироста частных капиталовложений, а также широко применяется не только на внутреннем рынке, но и на внешнем. В данной статье авторы анализируют текущее состояние мирового рынка лизинговых услуг и динамику развития лизинга в России в период 2014-2019 гг.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0358r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0358r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenol by Nitrilotriacetic acid-modified photo-Fenton system: Effects of Organic and Inorganic factors
Creators: name: Wei, Shiping
name: Huang, Ying
name: Huang, Wenyu
name: Wang, Xiaofei
name: Liang, Jianwei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: It has proved that the photo-Fenton system modified by polycarboxylic acid is effective against the degradation of organic pollutants. Still, its effect and impact on actual water bodies are not clear. Therefore, this study mainly discussed the effect of actual water elements on the degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenol in photo-Fenton system modified by Nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and its mechanism in pure water. The specific research contents were: the effect of initial concentration of 2,4-Dichlorophenol on its degradation efficiency; the effect of organic matters on the degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenol, including the effect of similar organic matters and humic acid; the effect of cations and anions; the effect of different actual water bodies. And the main results were as follows: In the effect of initial concentration, when the concentration of 2,4-Dichlorophenol was 20 mg·L-1, the degradation efficiency was the best (reached 100%). But, with the increase of initial concentration, the degradation efficiency of the system became worse and worse; the coexistence of the same kind of organic compounds can inhibit each other's degradation, and the degradation rate of pollutants in the mixed system was slower than that in the single system; the addition of anions and cations inhibited the degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenol, and the degradation efficiency varied with the concentration of ions, in which the effect of anions was more complex; the degradation efficiency of 2,4-Dichlorophenol in three kinds of actual water bodies was lower than in deionized water, especially in PPMW. However, the degradation rates of DSTP and NLW were the fastest in the first 20 minutes.
Modification of the masses of the lightest neutral mesons in a hadronic medium under an external magnetic field
Creators: name: Aguirre, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective masses of the neutral mesons in a hadronic medium and under an external magnetic field are evaluated as functions of the baryonic density and the field intensity. For this purpose the meson polarization is evaluated in the one loop approximation using a Quantum Hadrodynamics model which includes pions, sigma, omega, and rho mesons. The propagators of the baryons include the full effect of the coupling to the magnetic field through their charges and their anomalous magnetic moments. Within the range of magnetic intensities considered here $10^{17}$ G $< B < 10^{19}$ G, the dependence on B is moderate for the pion and the longitudinal component of the omega meson, and negligible for the remaining mesons.
description: Matches published version
Study theory diligently Strongly criticize revisionism (认真学理论 大批修正主义)
Creators: name: :Unav
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social conflict
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1122378
subject: Communist revisionism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/870597
subject: Deng, Xiaoping, 1904-1997
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/68549
subject: Campaign Against Deng Xiaoping
subject: Big-character Posters

description: Collectively drafted by the Yangquan Municipal People's Cultural Palace; made by the amateur art group of the Agricultural Machinery Factory of the Yangquan Municipal Handicraft Management Office. One of sixteen posters that comprise the collective work. Taking class struggle as the key link, counter-attack the rightist wind to overturn verdicts. Selected fine-arts big-character posters from 1976. Price: 5 fen