cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Credit Markets with Ethical Banks and Motivated Borrowers
Creators: name: Barigozzi, Francesca
name: Tedeschi, Piero
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: SECS-P/01 Economia politica

description: This paper investigates banks’ corporate social responsibility. The credit market is composed of two sectors: one for standard and one for ethical projects. Since ethical banks are committed to investing in ethical projects, standard and ethical banks compete in the market for ethical projects. The latter have also a social profitability, but a lower expected revenue with respect to standard ones. If their expected revenue is not too low, ethical projects are undertaken by motivated borrowers. The latter obtain a benefit (a social responsibility premium) from accomplishing ethical projects in general and a premium for successful interaction when trading with ethical banks in the case the project is successful.

If the expected profitability of ethical projects is sufficiently close to that of standard ones and/or the premium for successful interaction of motivated borrowers is sufficiently high, ethical banks are active, both sectors of the credit market exist and the whole market is fully segmented. This result holds true irrespective of the information structure: only moral hazard on the borrower side, moral hazard and screening on the borrower side. The optimal contract in our set-up is always a debt contract. However, its precise form and welfare properties depend on the information structure.
Anerkennung
Creators: name: Hummrich, Merle
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2021

description: Der Beitrag verfolgt die These, dass sich Anerkennung bei der Thematisierung ethnischer Differenz in Schulen der Migrationsgesellschaft als doppelte Ambivalenz zeigt: Sie spannt sich einerseits im Verhältnis von Anerkennung und Missachtung auf; andererseits ist für Anerkennung auch Verkennen konstitutiv. Das Konzept von Anerkennung und Missachtung geht auf Honneth zurück und differenziert unterschiedliche Beziehungsdimensionen von Anerkennung (emotional, moralisch, individuell) aus. Den positiven Anerkennungsformen, die sich darin ausbilden, stehen jeweilige Missachtungsformen entgegen. Das Konzept von Anerkennung und Verkennen ruft die Machtdimension von Anerkennung auf den Plan. Um anerkannt zu werden – so die These –, muss sich die Person anerkennungsfähigen Kategorien unterwerfen, die sie im Alltagshandeln verkennt. Beide Positionen werden am Beispiel der Einführung von „Ghettos“ in Dänemark und der Studie zu „Institutioneller Diskriminierung“ von Gomolla und Radtke diskutiert. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden dann zwei Fallbeispiele aus dem vergleichenden DFG-Projekt EDUSPACE analysiert, an denen die Anerkennungs-Missachtungs-Verkennensstrukturen nachvollzogen werden können. Der erste Fall stammt aus einer deutschen Gemeinschaftsschule und thematisiert im Rahmen einer Klassenleiterstunde die Gefahr islamophober Diskriminierung im Sinne einer Abwehr möglicher Übergriffe und unter der Perspektive der Anpassung an dominanzgesellschaftliche Körperbilder. Der zweite Fall thematisiert Ungleichbehandlung von Schüler*innen, die der Gruppe der „African Americans“ zugerechnet werden im Verhältnis zu den als „White“ positionierten Mädchen. Eine theoretisierende Diskussion der Anerkennungsbeziehungen verweist auf die Grenzen von Anerkennbarkeit in schulischen Rahmungen, aber auch auf die Möglichkeiten, Grenzen zu hinterfragen.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Pädagogische Beziehungen und Anerkennung – Perspektiven aus den Fachdidaktiken und Bildungswissenschaften
Acceptance of Children and Parents, Adverse Effects and Caries Arresting Effect of Silver Diamine Fluoride Therapy on Upper Anterior Primary Teeth of Preschool Children with Limiting Access to Dental Service in Muang District, Chiang Mai Province
Creators: name: Owittayakul, Darunee
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2022
Subjects: Acceptance
Silver diamine fluoride
Preschool children
Adverse effects
Caries arrest rate
Caries reduction

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 72, 1, 183-195
Empirische Annäherungen zu Anerkennung und pädagogischer Beziehung im Biologieunterricht
Creators: name: Wilde, Matthias
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2021

description: Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden vier Studien aus dem Biologieunterricht der Sekundarstufe I vorgestellt. Zwei bieten Ansatzpunkte zu Anerkennungspraktiken, zwei zur Qualität der Beziehung zwischen Lernenden und Lehrpersonen. Alle Studien beziehen sich auf die Selbstbestimmungstheorie der Motivation. In den ersten beiden Studien werden Qualitäten der Lerner*innenmotivation bei unterschiedlichen Strukturbedingungen einer Mitmachausstellung mit und ohne explizite Berücksichtigung der Lerner*innenautonomie untersucht. In den folgenden beiden Studien werden Auswirkungen der gemeinsamen Versorgungen eines Klassentiers auf die Beziehungsqualität der Schüler*innen zu ihren Lehrer*innen betrachtet.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Pädagogische Beziehungen und Anerkennung – Perspektiven aus den Fachdidaktiken und Bildungswissenschaften
Reliability and Validity in Color Measurement of Spectrophoto-meter and Intraoral Scanners : In vitro Study
Creators: name: Puranapakdee, Tanchanok
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2022
Subjects: spectrophotometer
shade guides
color measurement
Intraoral scanner

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 72, 1, 196-204
Reconciling Cosmological Tensions with Inelastic Dark Matter and Dark Radiation in a $\boldsymbol{U(1)_D}$ Framework
Creators: name: Cho, Wonsub
name: Choi, Ki-Young
name: Mahapatra, Satyabrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel and comprehensive particle physics framework that addresses multiple cosmological tensions observed in recent measurements of the Hubble parameter, $S_8$, and Lyman-$α$ forest data. Our model, termed `{\bf SIDR$+\boldsymbol{z_t}$}' (Self Interacting Dark Radiation with transition redshift), is based on an inelastic dark matter (IDM) scenario coupled with dark radiation, governed by a $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry. This framework naturally incorporates cold dark matter (DM), strongly interacting dark radiation (SIDR), and the interactions between these components. The fluid-like behavior of the dark radiation component which originates from the self-quartic coupling of the $U(1)_D$ breaking scalar can suppress the free-streaming effects. Simultaneously, the interacting DM-DR system can attenuate the matter power spectrum at small scales. The inelastic nature of DM provides a distinct temperature dependence for the DM-DR interaction rate determined by the mass-splitting between the inelastic dark fermions which is crucial for resolving the Ly-$α$ discrepancies. We present a cosmologically consistent analysis of the model by solving the relevant Boltzmann equations to obtain the energy density and number density evolution of different species of the model. The DR undergoes two ``steps" of increased energy density when the heavier dark species freeze out and become non-relativistic, transferring their entropy to the dark radiation and enhancing $ΔN_{\rm eff}$. The analysis showcases the model's potential to uphold the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) prediction of $ΔN_{\rm eff}$ but dominantly producing additional contributions prior to recombination, while simultaneously achieving correct relic density of DM though an hybrid of freeze-in and non-thermal production.
description: 27 pages, 7 captioned figures, Updated to match published version
Systematik der Anerkennung
Creators: name: Felder, Franziska
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2021

description: Das Konzept der Anerkennung findet seit einigen Jahren verstärkt Zugang in der bildungswissenschaftlichen Forschung und Theoriediskussion. Der vorliegende Beitrag möchte zu dieser Debatte analytische Systematisierungen liefern, die auf Arbeiten der finnischen Philosophen Heikki Ikäheimo und Arto Laitinen zurückgehen.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Pädagogische Beziehungen und Anerkennung – Perspektiven aus den Fachdidaktiken und Bildungswissenschaften
The Effect of Arginine Containing Fluoride Toothpaste on the Change of Surface Microhardness of Artificial Root Dentin Caries
Creators: name: Borikul, Nattawut
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2022
Subjects: Remineralization
Fluoride toothpaste
Artificial root dentin caries
Arginine

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 72, 1, 205-214
PUBLIC POLICY ON CATTLE TICK CONTROL IN NEW SOUTH WALES
Creators: name: Johnston, Jim H.
name: Johnston, Jim H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: An economic problem exists in the allocation of resources to cattle tick control. The decisions of private individuals on tick control are unlikely to result in a desirable allocatin from society's viewpoint because of market failure. Such market failure will be due to significant externalities, risk and economies of scale in cattle tick control and ignorance of tick control by producers. Government involvement is justified to achieve a better allocation of resources than would otherwise occur. Choice of the desirable level of Government involvement and of the best control strategy will depend upon reduction of the decision problem to a choice between a combination of a small number of strategies and policy instruments and empirical evaluation of the benefits and costs of these. The difficulties of doing so are discussed. The distribution of benefits is analyzed. Arguments are presented for adopting the principle that the beneficiaries of tick control should pay. Based on this principle methods of raising finance for cattle tick control in New South Wales are analyzed and recommendations made. The results are presented of a cost-benefit study on cattle tick control. It was assumed that the current level of Government involvement would continue and the study sought to determine whether eradication was a more economic policy than the present control policy. Eradication was shown to be most probably superior to continued control. The use is demonstrated of subjective probabilities determined by groups.
Elicitation on tense markers and questions
Creators: name: Rudolph, Johnny (Soni)
name: Ding, Lydia
name: Drummond, Emily
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: nkr

description: Two .wav audio files for an elicitation on tense/aspect and questions. Corresponds to pages 141-151 in Notebook 1.
Caries Relapse after Dental Treatment under General Anesthesia in Pediatric Patient: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Creators: name: Songsiripradubboon, Siriporn
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2022
Subjects: General anesthesia
Retrospective study
Dental caries
Child

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 72, 1, 215-229
Pädagogische Beziehungen und Anerkennung – Perspektiven aus den Fachdidaktiken und Bildungswissenschaften
Creators: name: Bender, Saskia
name: Dempki, Carolin
name: Lüken, Miriam
name: Wilde, Matthias
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2021

description: Dieser Beitrag führt in das Themenheft „Pädagogische Beziehungen und Anerkennung – Perspektiven aus den Fachdidaktiken und Bildungswissenschaften“ ein, das die Bielefelder Frühjahrstagung 2020 dokumentiert. Neben einer Einführung in die Thematik werden die Beiträge des Themenheftes vorgestellt.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Pädagogische Beziehungen und Anerkennung – Perspektiven aus den Fachdidaktiken und Bildungswissenschaften
Effect of Desensitizing Agent Contamination on Microleakage and Dentin Bond Strength using Two-step Self-etch Adhesive
Creators: name: Sakoolnamarka, Rangsima
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2022
Subjects: Microleakage
Shear bond strength
Two-step self-etch adhesive
Desensitizing agent

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 72, 1, 230-239
Randomness of Mobius coefficents and brownian motion: growth of the Mertens function and the Riemann Hypothesis
Creators: name: Mussardo, Giuseppe
name: LeClair, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The validity of the Riemann Hypothesis (RH) on the location of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann $ζ$-function is directly related to the growth of the Mertens function $M(x) \,=\,\sum_{k=1}^x μ(k)$, where $μ(k)$ is the Möbius coefficient of the integer $k$: the RH is indeed true if the Mertens function goes asymptotically as $M(x) \sim x^{1/2 + ε}$, where $ε$ is an arbitrary strictly positive quantity. This behavior can be established on the basis of a new probabilistic approach based on the global properties of Mertens function. To this aim we derive a series of probabilistic results concerning the prime number distribution along the series of square-free numbers which shows that the Mertens function is subject to a normal distribution. We also show that the validity of the RH also implies the validity of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis for the Dirichlet $L$-functions. Next we study the local properties of the Mertens function, i.e. its variation induced by each Möbius coefficient restricted to the square-free numbers. We perform a massive statistical analysis on these coefficients, applying to them a series of randomness tests of increasing precision and complexity, for a total number of eighteen different tests. The successful outputs of all these tests (each of them with a level of confidence of $99\%$ that all the sub-sequences analyzed are indeed random) can be seen as impressive "experimental" confirmations of the brownian nature of the restricted Möbius coefficients and the probabilistic normal law distribution of the Mertens function analytically established earlier. In view of the theoretical probabilistic argument and the large battery of statistical tests, we can conclude that while a violation of the RH is strictly speaking not impossible, it is however extremely improbable.
description: 90 pages, 40 figures, 16 tables
Hands-on: How to run a SAND Text File on the OSeMOSYS Cloud
Creators: name: Cannone, Carla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Files available in this repository: 1) HO8 SAND Excel File: example file to be tested using the OSeMOSYS Cloud Platform 2) OSeMOSYS_code: code for OSeMOSYS adjusted to run a SAND txt file in the OSeMOSYS Cloud Platform 3) Txt. file extracted from HO8 SAND Excel file to be tested using OSeMOSYS Cloud
Uniqueness of Ground States for Pseudo-Relativistic Hartree Equations
Creators: name: Lenzmann, Enno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q55

description: We prove uniqueness of ground states $Q$ in $H^{1/2}$ for pseudo-relativistic Hartree equations in three dimensions, provided that $Q$ has sufficiently small $L^2$-mass. This result shows that a uniqueness conjecture by Lieb and Yau in [CMP 112 (1987),147--174] holds true at least under a smallness condition. Our proof combines variational arguments with a nonrelativistic limit, which leads to a certain Hartree-type equation (also known as the Choquard-Pekard or Schroedinger-Newton equation). Uniqueness of ground states for this limiting Hartree equation is well-known. Here, as a key ingredient, we prove the so-called nondegeneracy of its linearization. This nondegeneracy result is also of independent interest, for it proves a key spectral assumption in a series of papers on effective solitary wave motion and classical limits for nonrelativistic Hartree equations.
description: 27 pages. Revised version. Statement of Theorem 2 changed
Growth of Incumbent Firms and Entrepreneurship in Vietnam
Creators: name: Santarelli, Enrico
name: Tran, Hien Thu
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2011
Subjects: SECS-P/02 Politica economica

description: This paper analyzes the relationship between the performance of incumbent firms and the net entry of new firms by combining different theoretical views of entrepreneurship. It shows that new knowledge and ideas created but not commercialized by incumbents are an important source of entrepreneurial opportunities for nascent firms. Different regression models to treat dynamics and endogeneity issues are applied to test the research hypothesis that growth of incumbent firms in a region will stimulate start-up activities by creating new profit opportunities for potential entrepreneurs. Vietnam’s regional micro-data from 2000 to 2008 are used for this test. Four controlling indicators – entrepreneurial demand, market structure, regional economic environment, and market innovativeness – are found to exert a statistically significant effect on new entries.
Skyrmions from Instantons inside Domain Walls
Creators: name: Eto, Minoru
name: Nitta, Muneto
name: Ohashi, Keisuke
name: Tong, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some years ago, Atiyah and Manton described a method to construct approximate Skyrmion solutions from Yang-Mills instantons. Here we present a dynamical realization of this construction using domain walls in a five-dimensional gauge theory. The non-abelian gauge symmetry is broken in each vacuum but restored in the core of the domain wall, allowing instantons to nestle inside the wall. We show that the worldvolume dynamics of the wall is given by the Skyrme model, including the four-derivative term, and the instantons appear as Skyrmions.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure. v1: References added. v2: typos corrected
Serial Intralesional Steroid Injection for Subglottic Stenosis: Systemic Side Effects and Impact on Surgery-Free Interval
Creators: name: Neevel, AJ
name: Schuman, AD
name: Morrison, RJ
name: Hogikyan, ND
name: Kupfer, RA
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cushing’s syndrome
serial intralesional steroid injections
side effects
subglottic stenosis
surgery-free interval

description: Objectives: In-office serial intralesional steroid injections (SILSIs) have become a commonly used treatment for subglottic stenosis. We characterized the impact of SILSIs on the time between operating room visits and incidence of glucocorticoid systemic side effects. Study Design: Retrospective case series. Setting: Academic tertiary care center. Methods: All patients with subglottic stenosis receiving SILSIs at 1 institution from 2016 to 2020 were included. Surgery-free interval was compared using paired t tests. Side effect incidence was calculated with Kaplan-Meier methodology for visualization. Results: Nineteen patients and 207 procedures were included. The majority of patients were White (95%) and female (95%) and had idiopathic subglottic stenosis (53%). Mean surgery-free interval for all patients was 8.7 months (95% CI, 5.6-11.8) before initiating SILSIs. Of 11 patients with calculable surgery-free interval, 10 experienced improvement, with a mean surgery-free interval increase of 4.6 months (95% CI, 2.4-6.7). Seven patients have not required surgery since initiation of SILSIs, with a mean follow-up time of 28 months (95% CI, 25-31). Noncutaneous systemic side effects occurred at a mean 3.2 months (95% CI, 2.4-4.0) from first injection and included Cushing’s syndrome, increased intraocular pressure, central serous chorioretinopathy, and new insulin requirement in the setting of diabetes. Conclusions: Ninety-one percent of patients who initiated SILSIs and had a subsequent return to the operating room experienced a mean 4.6-month increase in surgery-free interval. Systemic side effects of glucocorticoids occurred in 32% of patients after initiating SILSIs. This should be considered in preprocedure counseling and side effect monitoring during treatment.
Evolution of the chemical enrichment and the Mass-Metallicity relation in CALIFA galaxies
Creators: name: Camps-Fariña, A.
name: Sanchez, S. F.
name: Lacerda, E. A. D.
name: Carigi, L.
name: García-Benito, R.
name: Mast, D.
name: Galbany, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use fossil record techniques on the CALIFA sample to study how galaxies in the local universe have evolved in terms of their chemical content. We show how the metallicity and the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) evolve through time for the galaxies in our sample and how this evolution varies when we divide them based on their mass, morphology and star-forming status. We also check the impact of measuring the metallicity at the centre or the outskirts. We find the expected results that the most massive galaxies got enriched faster, with the MZR getting steeper at higher redshifts. However, once we separate the galaxies into morphology bins this behaviour is not as clear, which suggests that morphology is a primary factor to determine how fast a galaxy gets enriched, with mass determining the amount of enrichment. We also find that star-forming galaxies appear to be converging in their chemical evolution, that is, the metallicity of star-forming galaxies of different mass is very similar at recent times compared to several Gyr ago.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures
Supplemental Material_Blood plasma lipoprotein particles reflect the severity of coronary lesions in unstable angina patients.docx
Creators: name: Ye, Yongxin
name: Fan, Jiahua
name: Arendt Rasmussen, Morten
name: Engelsen, Søren Balling
name: Chen, Yangxin
name: Khakimov, Bekzod
name: Xia, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This file is supplementary material of original research of Bolood plasma lipoprotein particles reflect the severity of coronary lesions in unstable angina patients in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.
RESPONSE FUNCTION ESTIMATES FOR LOT FED BEEF
Creators: name: Buffier, B.D.
name: Freebairn, John W.
name: Buffier, B.D.
name: Freebairn, John W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: The paper reports estimates of the short term response in the number of cattle placed on feed lots to changes in the prices of fat cattle, store cattle and grain. Data used in the analysis comes from interviews of a panel of feed lot operators regarding their intended 1974 throughput of cattle at different price combinations. Price combinations are identified at which no cattle would be placed in feed lots, at which feed lots would be used at maximum capacity, and at which price changes would induce changes in the number of cattle on feed. For the price responsive zone regression procedures are employed to estimate response price elasticities.
How to plant coconuts
Creators: name: Rudolph, Johnny (Soni)
name: Ding, Lydia
name: Drummond, Emily
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: nkr

description: One .mov video file, one .wav audio file, and one .eaf ELAN transcription file for an interview describing how to plant coconuts.
Disentangling the dust and gas contributions of the JWST/MIRI spectrum of Sz28
Creators: name: Kaeufer, T.
name: Woitke, P.
name: Kamp, I.
name: Kanwar, J.
name: Min, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent spectra of protoplanetary disks around very low-mass stars (VLMS), captured by the Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), reveal a rich carbon chemistry. Current interpretations of these spectra are based on 0D slab models and provide valuable estimates for molecular emission temperatures and column densities in the innermost disk. However, the established fitting procedures and simplified models are challenged by the many overlapping gas features. We aim to simultaneously determine the molecular and the dust composition of the disk around the VLMS Sz28 in a Bayesian way. We model the JWST/MIRI spectrum of Sz28 up to $17\,\rm μm$ using the Dust Continuum Kit with Line emission from Gas (DuCKLinG). Systematically excluding different molecules from the Bayesian analysis allows for an evidence determination of all investigated molecules and isotopologues. We continue by examining the emission conditions and locations of all molecules, analysing the differences to previous 0D slab fitting, and analysing the dust composition. We find very strong Bayesian evidence for the presence of C2H2, HCN, C6H6, CO2, HC3N, C2H6, C3H4, C4H2, and CH4 in the JWST/MIRI spectrum of Sz28. Additionally, we identify CH3 and find tentative indications for NH3. There is no evidence for water in the spectrum. However, we show that column densities of up to $2\times10^{17}\,\rm cm^{-2}$ could be hidden in the observational noise if assuming similar emission conditions of water as the detected hydrocarbons. Contrary to previous 0D slab results, a C4H2 quasi-continuum is robustly identified. We expect some of the stated differences to previous 0D slab fitting results to arise from an updated data reduction of the spectrum, but also due to the different modelling process. The latter reason underpins the need for more advanced models and fitting procedures.
description: accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics
Generalized flow-composed symplectic methods for post-Newtonian Hamiltonian systems
Creators: name: Huang, Shixiang
name: Zeng, Kaiming
name: Niu, Xinghua
name: Mei, Lijie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the nonseparability of the post-Newtonian (PN) Hamiltonian systems of compact objects, the symplectic methods that admit the linear error growth and the near preservation of first integrals are always implicit as explicit symplectic methods have not been currently found for general nonseparable Hamiltonian systems. Since the PN Hamiltonian has a particular formulation that includes a dominant Newtonian part and a perturbation PN part, we present the generalized flow-composed Runge--Kutta (GFCRK) method with a free parameter $λ$ to PN Hamiltonian systems. It is shown that the GFCRK method is symplectic once the underlying RK method is symplectic, and it is symmetric once the underlying RK method is symmetric under the setting $λ=1/2$. Numerical experiments with the 2PN Hamiltonian of spinning compact binaries demonstrate the higher accuracy and efficiency of the symplectic GFCRK method than the underlying symplectic RK method in the case of weak PN effect. Meanwhile, the numerical results also support higher efficiency of the symplectic GFCRK method than the semi-explicit mixed symplectic method of the same order.
Optimum Programmes for Irrigation Farms
Creators: name: Ryan, James G.
name: Ryan, James G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1969
Subjects: Farm Management

description: Parametric linear programming is used to derive optimum programmes for 590 different resource situations representing the range existing in the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area of New South Wales. Enterprises comprising optimum plans included rice, commercial lucerne hay using farmer owned equipment, merino ewes x border leicester rams for spring lambing (carryover), linseed (or a 54 bushel wheat crop), sod-sown malting barley and grazing oats in rice stubble, grain feeding of sheep in autumn and early summer. When labour is a limiting factor, autumn calving beef cows for vealer production together with purchase of spring drop crossbred lambs in March for sale in October replace the breeding sheep enterprise. Popular enterprises on the M.I.A. which had high opportunity costs in the solutions were sudax, grain sorghum (contour method, yield 1.5 tons) fallowed wheat (39 bushels), grain oats (yield 45 bushels), fallowed malting barley (yield 42 bushels), crossbred ewes x dorset horn rams and merino wethers.
Supplemental Material_Plasma lipoprotein particles reflect the severity of coronary lesions in unstable angina patients.docx
Creators: name: Ye, Yongxin
name: Fan, Jiahua
name: Arendt Rasmussen, Morten
name: Engelsen, Søren Balling
name: Chen, Yangxin
name: Khakimov, Bekzod
name: Xia, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This file is supplementary material of original research of Plasma lipoprotein particles reflect the severity of coronary lesions in unstable angina patients in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.
Metapher
Creators: name: Barth, Christian
name: Kogge, Werner
name: Werning, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Metapher
subject: Interdisziplinarität
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::030 Enzyklopädien, Faktenbücher::030 Allgemeinenzyklopädien

description: Verwendung des Begriffs 'Metapher' in verschiedenen Fachdiskursen.
Influence of strain and oxygen vacancies on the magnetoelectric properties of multiferroic bismuth ferrite
Creators: name: Ederer, Claude
name: Spaldin, Nicola A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dependencies on strain and oxygen vacancies of the ferroelectric polarization and the weak ferromagnetic magnetization in the multiferroic material bismuth ferrite, BiFeO_3, are investigated using first principles density functional theory calculations. The electric polarization is found to be rather independent of strain, in striking contrast to most conventional perovskite ferroelectrics. It is also not significantly affected by oxygen vacancies, or by the combined presence of strain and oxygen vacancies. The magnetization is also unaffected by strain, however the incorporation of oxygen vacancies can alter the magnetization slightly, and also leads to the formation of Fe^{2+}. These results are discussed in light of recent experiments on epitaxial films of BiFeO_3 which reported a strong thickness dependence of both magnetization and polarization.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
title: At-Tamsawti, works
title: أعمال التمسوتي
title: Aʿmāl al-Tamsawtī
Creators: name: Dāwūd ibn ʿAbd Allāh, Al-Tamsawtī al-Īsī
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Maroc
subject: Berbères
subject: manuscrit arabe
subject: manuscrit berbère
subject: Coran -- Morale
subject: Islam -- Coutumes et pratiques
subject: Fiqh
subject: Droit islamique
subject: Obligations (droit islamique)
subject: ʿibādāt

description: Contient :
- (1) : Sūraẗ al-Fātiḥaẗ - سورة الفاتحة, écriture cursive.
- (2) pp. 1-38 : admonestation sans titre, achevé par l’auteur en juin 1753, 670 lignes.
- (3) pp. 39-221 : al-Kifāyaẗ - الكفاية, manuel des obligations rituelles (ʻibādāt), achevé par l’auteur en février 1755, 3000 lignes.
description: Source: Fonds Arsène Roux (1893-1971) conservé au secteur Archives de la recherche de la Médiathèque de la Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l’homme (MMSH - UAR3125, Aix-Marseille Université/CNRS)
description: Relation: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-202092422957641
description: Provenance: Le fonds Arsène Roux (1893-1971) a été créé en 1974 à la suite du legs de la bibliothèque personnelle et des documents d’Arsène Roux par son épouse Emma Roux et sa fille Francette Cismigiu à l’Encyclopédie berbère, sous la responsabilité de Gabriel Camps, directeur du Laboratoire d’anthropologie et de préhistoire des pays de la Méditerranée occidentale (LAPMO) à Aix-en-Provence. En 1995, Gabriel Camps en fait don à l’Institut de recherches sur le monde arabe et musulman (IREMAM - UMR3125, Aix-Marseille Université/CNRS). En 2004, le fonds Roux est déposé à la Médiathèque de la Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l’homme (MMSH – UMR 7310, Aix-Marseille
description: date: 13 février 1755 ; 1 Jumādā l-ūlā 1168 de l'Hégire
description: date: Juin 1753 ; Shaʻbān 1166 de l'Hégire
Bayesian inference of dense matter EOS encapsulating a first-order hadron-quark phase transition from observables of canonical neutron stars
Creators: name: Xie, Wen-Jie
name: Li, Bao-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Purpose:] We infer the posterior probability distribution functions (PDFs) and correlations of nine parameters characterizing the EOS of dense neutron-rich matter encapsulating a first-order hadron-quark phase transition from the radius data of canonical NSs reported by LIGO/VIRGO, NICER and Chandra Collaborations. We also infer the quark matter (QM) mass fraction and its radius in a 1.4 M$_{\odot}$ NS and predict their values in more massive NSs. [Method:] Meta-modelings are used to generate both hadronic and QM EOSs in the Markov-Chain Monte Carlo sampling process within the Bayesian statistical framework. An explicitly isospin-dependent parametric EOS for the $npeμ$ matter in NSs at $β$ equilibrium is connected through the Maxwell construction to the QM EOS described by the constant speed of sound (CSS) model of Alford, Han and Prakash. [Results:] (1) The most probable values of the hadron-quark transition density $ρ_t/ρ_0$ and the relative energy density jump there $\De\ep/\ep_t$ are $ρ_t/ρ_0=1.6^{+1.2}_{-0.4}$ and $\De\ep/\ep_t=0.4^{+0.20}_{-0.15}$ at 68\% confidence level, respectively. The corresponding probability distribution of QM fraction in a 1.4 M$_{\odot}$ NS peaks around 0.9 in a 10 km sphere. Strongly correlated to the PDFs of $ρ_t$ and $\De\ep/\ep_t$, the PDF of the QM speed of sound squared $\cQMsq/c^2$ peaks at $0.95^{+0.05}_{-0.35}$, and the total probability of being less than 1/3 is very small. (2) The correlations between PDFs of hadronic and QM EOS parameters are very weak. [Conclusions:] The available astrophysical data considered together with all known EOS constraints from theories and terrestrial nuclear experiments prefer the formation of a large volume of QM even in canonical NSs.
description: Added Fig.5 and the associated discussions/references regarding effects of the Seidov condition for first-order phase transition. Physical Review C in press
Testing CPT Symmetry with Supernova Neutrinos
Creators: name: Minakata, Hisakazu
name: Uchinami, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diagnosing core of supernova requires favor-dependent reconstruction of three species of neutrino spectra, ν_e, \barν_{e} and ν_x (a collective notation for ν_μ, \barν_μ, ν_τ, and \barν_τ). We point out that, assuming the information available, CPT symmetry can be tested with supernova neutrinos. We classify all possible level crossing patterns of neutrinos and antineutrinos into six cases and show that half of them contains only the CPT violating mass and mixing patterns. We discuss how additional informations from terrestrial experiments help identifying CPT violation by narrowing down the possible flux patterns. Although the method may not be good at precision test, it is particularly suited to uncover gross violation of CPT such as different mass patterns of neutrinos and antineutrinos. The power of the method is due to the nature of level crossing in supernova which results in the sensitivity to neutrino mass hierarchy and to the unique characteristics of in situ preparation of both νand \barν beams. Implications of our discussion to the conventional analyses with CPT conservation are also briefly mentioned.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, discussion added on narrowing down flux patterns by terrestrial measurement
The spectroscopic binary fraction of the young stellar cluster M17
Creators: name: Ramírez-Tannus, M. C.
name: Derkink, A. R.
name: Backs, F.
name: de Koter, A.
name: Sana, H.
name: Poorta, J.
name: Kaper, L.
name: Stoop, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Significant progress has been made toward understanding the formation of massive ($M > 8~$M$_{\odot}$) binaries in close orbits. For example, the detection of a very low velocity dispersion among the massive stars in the young region M17 and the measurement of a positive trend of velocity dispersion with age in Galactic clusters. The velocity dispersion observed in M17 could be explained either by the lack of binaries among the stars in this region or by larger binary separations than typically observed, but with a binary fraction similar to other young Galactic clusters. The latter implies that over time, the binary components migrate toward each other. We aim to determine the origin of the strikingly low velocity dispersion by determining the observed and intrinsic binary fraction of massive stars in M17 through multi-epoch spectroscopy. We performed a multi-epoch spectroscopic survey consisting of three epochs separated by days and months. We determine the radial velocity of each star at each epoch by fitting the stellar absorption profiles. We determine an observed binary fraction of 27% and an intrinsic binary fraction of 87%, consistent with that of other Galactic clusters. We conclude that the low velocity dispersion is due to a large separation among the young massive binaries in M17. Our result is in agreement with a migration scenario in which massive stars are born in binaries or higher order systems at large separation and harden within the first million years of evolution. Such an inward migration may either be driven by interaction with a remnant accretion disk, with other young stellar objects present in the system or by dynamical interactions within the cluster. Our results imply that possibly both dynamical interactions and binary evolution are key processes in the formation of gravitational wave sources.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 18 pages, 8 figures. Appendices A and C will be available in electronic form at the CDS
Bachelor Thesis Development and Deployment of a Perception Stack for the Formula Student Driverless Competition
Creators: name: Perauer, Cedric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80104 Computer Vision
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 91303 Autonomous Vehicles
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Building on competitive teams’ work from the first few Formula Student Driverless events, this thesis proposes a lidar and camera pipeline for real-time detection of the track limits on an embedded device with GPU acceleration. This enables the seamless integration and automation of an already existing Formula Student car.While most of the lidar pipeline has been built in previous projects , this thesis focuses on testing and validating the lidar pipeline in simulation and taking advantage of the small sim2real gap to deploy a pipeline that was exclusively developed in simulation.
However, the major focus of this thesis is the research and development of a 3D image processing pipeline that enables real-time performance on an embedded GPU accelerated computer. Using the paper "Accurate, Low-Latency Visual Perception for Autonomous Racing: Challenges, Mechanisms, and Practical Solutions" as a baseline and enhancing it with a state-of-the-art real-time object detector and vectorized depth estimation, this thesis proposes a camera pipeline that achieves a similar performance while being up to 2.9 times faster during inference. The fusion of camera and lidar data is not inside the scope of this. Nevertheless, it is briefly discussed in the last section and will be the focal point of future work.
Cold priming on pathogen susceptibility in the Arabidopsis eds1 mutant background requires a functional stromal Ascorbate Peroxidase
Creators: name: Schütte, Dominic
name: Baier, Margarete
name: Griebel, Thomas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: arabidopsis thaliana
subject: immunity
subject: cold
subject: priming
subject: ascorbate peroxidases
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::580 Pflanzen (Botanik)::580 Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: 24 h cold exposure (4°C) is sufficient to reduce pathogen susceptibility in Arabidopsis thaliana against the virulent Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) strain even when the infection occurs five days later. This priming effect is independent of the immune regulator Enhanced Disease Susceptibility 1 (EDS1) and can be observed in the immune-compromised eds1–2 null mutant. In contrast, cold priming-reduced Pst susceptibility is strongly impaired in knock-out lines of the stromal and thylakoid ascorbate peroxidases (sAPX/tAPX) highlighting their relevance for abiotic stress-related increased immune resilience. Here, we extended our analysis by generating an eds1 sapx double mutant. eds1 sapx showed eds1-like resistance and susceptibility phenotypes against Pst strains containing the effectors avrRPM1 and avrRPS4. In comparison to eds1–2, susceptibility against the wildtype Pst strain was constitutively enhanced in eds1 sapx. Although a prior cold priming exposure resulted in reduced Pst titers in eds1–2, it did not alter Pst resistance in eds1 sapx. This demonstrates that the genetic sAPX requirement for cold priming of basal plant immunity applies also to an eds1 null mutant background.
Estimation of Supply Functions by Linear Programming: A Note
Creators: name: Nuthall, Peter L.
name: Nuthall, Peter L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1969
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: A method of determining mutually applicable supply functions, using the simplex method of linear programming, for products required in some kind of fixed proportion is outlined. The technique involves estimating the horizontal segments of a step supply function, i.e. the marginal cost function, rather than the usual method of estimating the vertical segments. The technique is demonstrated using a hypothetical milk farm.
Self-interacting Dark Matter from Primordial Black Holes
Creators: name: Bernal, Nicolás
name: Zapata, Óscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evaporation of primordial black holes (PBH) with masses ranging from $\sim 10^{-1}$ to $\sim 10^9$ g could have generated the whole observed dark matter (DM) relic density. It is typically assumed that after being produced, its abundance freezes and remains constant. However, thermalization and number-changing processes in the dark sector can have a strong impact, in particular enhancing the DM population by several orders of magnitude. Here we estimate the boost from general arguments such as the conservation of energy and entropy, independently from the underlying particle physics details of the dark sector. Two main consequences can be highlighted: $i)$ As the DM abundance is increased, a smaller initial energy density of PBHs is required. $ii)$ Thermalization in the dark sector decreases the mean DM kinetic energy, relaxing the bound from structure formation and hence, allowing light DM with mass in the keV ballpark.
description: 12+5 pages, 2 figures. V2 matches published version in JCAP
On the two-variable Dirichlet q-L-series
Creators: name: Simsek, Y.
name: Kim, Daeyeoul
name: Rim, Seog-Hoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B68, 11S40

description: In this study, we construct the two-variable multiple Dirichlet q-L-function and two-variable multiple Dirichlet type Changhee q-L-function. These functions interpolate the q-Bernoulli polynomials and generalized Changhee q-Bernoulli polynomials. By using the Mellin transformation, we give an integral representation for the two-variable multiple Dirichlet type q-zeta function and the two variable multiple Dirichlet type Changhee q-L-function.
description: 14 pages
Integration of Irrigated and Dry Land Agriculture - Profitability and Product Mix
Creators: name: Randall, Alan
name: Randall, Alan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1969
Subjects: Farm Management

description: Budgeting, linear programming and benefit-cost analysis were used in an economic investigation of a private irrigation project which serves 54 individually operated farms. On each of these farms, the opportunity exists for the integration of irrigated and dry land agriculture. The results of this study allow some comments to be made concerning the advantages which are claimed for this type of integration. One of the most appealing of these claims is that integration will encourage extensive types of agricultural production, rather than the intensive and often highly subsidized enterprises which have dominated many acres where farms are wholly or largely irrigated. This study indicates that, should farmers aim to maximize profits, the irrigation water would be used mainly in the production of forage for dairy cattle. Yet, the farmers have indicated that they would prefer to operate farm programmes which almost completely exclude dairying.
How to make fishing lures
Creators: name: Rudolph, Johnny (Soni)
name: Ding, Lydia
name: Drummond, Emily
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: nkr

description: One .mov video file, one .wav audio file, and one .eaf ELAN transcription file for an interview describing how to make fishing lures.
Syntactic Similarity in human-oriented ATP
Creators: name: Bayer, Jonas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: human-oriented ATP
subject: theorem proving
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: Automated theorem proving (ATP) has long been a significant field in computer science, aiming to develop algorithms for finding formal proofs automatically. With the advent of proof assistants in mathematical research and, more generally, formal methods, these systems will become increasingly relevant for mathematicans, too. Over the years, researchers have explored various approaches to tackle the inherent challenges of ATP, resulting in two paradigms being heavily researched currently: Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) solving and Machine Learning (ML)....