cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Associations Among Cardiovascular Risk, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, and Brain and Cognitive Outcomes in Older Adults
Creators: name: Shearon, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Geriatrics
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Cognitive Psychology

description: The goal of this project is to investigate the mediating and moderating roles of cardiovascular risk in the associations between brain-derived neurotrophic factor and brain and cognitive outcomes.
title: Ð Ð¸ÑÐº ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¹Ð´Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
ÐÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
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Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¡Ð¸Ð±Ð¸ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸, Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾-ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ðµ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð° Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ² Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ðµ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¡Ð¸Ð±Ð¸ÑÑ - Ð¢Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÐºÐµÐ°Ð½. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐ¸ÑÐº Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð° Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ðµ
Высшее образование сегодня,Выпуск 9 2020
Creators: name: Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Российский новый университет»
Publisher: name: Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Российский новый университет»
Year: 2020

description: Высшее образование сегодня,Выпуск 9 2020
Quantum Monte Carlo study of the two-dimensional fermion Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Varney, C. N.
name: Lee, C. -R.
name: Bai, Z. J.
name: Chiesa, S.
name: Jarrell, M.
name: Scalettar, R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report large scale determinant Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the effective bandwidth, momentum distribution, and magnetic correlations of the square lattice fermion Hubbard Hamiltonian at half-filling. The sharp Fermi surface of the non-interacting limit is significantly broadened by the electronic correlations, but retains signatures of the approach to the edges of the first Brillouin zone as the density increases. Finite size scaling of simulations on large lattices allows us to extract the interaction dependence of the antiferromagnetic order parameter, exhibiting its evolution from weak coupling to the strong coupling Heisenberg limit. Our lattices provide improved resolution of the Green's function in momentum space, allowing a more quantitative comparison with time-of-flight optical lattice experiments.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures. Published by Phys. Rev. B. on 18 August 2009.
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 transmission during swimming-related activities: a rapid systematic review
Creators: name: Yaacoub, Sally
name: Khabsa, Joanne
name: El-Khoury, Rayane
name: El-Harakeh, Amena
name: Lotfi, Tamara
name: Saad, Zahra
name: Itani, Zeina
name: Khamis, Assem M.
name: El Mikati, Ibrahim
name: Cuello-Garcia, Carlos A.
name: Verdugo-Paiva, Francisca
name: Rada, Gabriel
name: Schünemann, Holger J.
name: Rizk, Nesrine
name: Akl, Elie A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1a. COVID-19 L·OVE search terms. Appendix 1b. COVID-19 L·OVE list of searched databases. Appendix 2a. Excluded studies (n = 26). Appendix 2b. Excluded guidance documents (n = 23). Appendix 3. Characteristics of included guidance documents (n = 50). Appendix 4. Detailed description of recommendations organized by topics and sub-topics (n = 50).
A note on 2-distant noncrossing partitions and weighted Motzkin paths
Creators: name: Gessel, Ira M.
name: Kim, Jang Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15, 05A19

description: We prove a conjecture of Drake and Kim: the number of $2$-distant noncrossing partitions of $\{1,2,...,n\}$ is equal to the sum of weights of Motzkin paths of length $n$, where the weight of a Motzkin path is a product of certain fractions involving Fibonacci numbers. We provide two proofs of their conjecture: one uses continued fractions and the other is combinatorial.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÑÐ·ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÑÐ·ÐµÑ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
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Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÐºÐ°

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼ÑÐ·ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÑÐ·ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð°. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð², Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÑÐ·ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½ Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¼-ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð³ Ðº Ð²ÑÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐµ.
description: The object of research is the museum space. Purpose - to develop recommendations on the formation and the decoration of the museum catalog. In the process, revealed the influence of modern trends in design periodicals. A review of analogues, a definition of the museum. Product and recommendations. Based on the recommendations set album catalog to the exhibition.
Additional file 1 of High regional mortality due to malignant melanoma in Eastern Finland may be explained by the increase in aggressive melanoma types
Creators: name: Suhonen, Ville
name: Rummukainen, Jaana
name: Siiskonen, Hanna
name: Mannermaa, Arto
name: Harvima, Ilkka T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Comparison between melanomas of thorax, upper arm, neck and scalp (TANS) and those outside TANS region (non-TANS) in respect to nodular melanoma (NM) prevalence and metastasis rate. Supplementary Table 2. Comparison of the main parameters between melanomas with no dysplastic nevus cells (DN−), melanomas with benign nevus cell islands and melanomas with dysplastic nevus cells (DN+, possible origin from nevus), only significant results shown.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ Ð² Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð¸
Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸

description: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ» Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Â«ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Â», Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ NPS, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹.
Testing Local Realism in $P \to VV$ Decays
Creators: name: Li, Junli
name: Qiao, Cong-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was found that the vector meson pair from the pseudoscalar decays can form an entangled state. In this work we give out detailed explanations on the polarization correlation of the two entangled vector mesons. It is demonstrated that an experimental test of the Clauser-Horne inequality can be carried out through measuring the azimuthal distribution of four pseudoscalars in the cascade decay $η_c \to VV \to (PP)(PP)$, and the measurement of this process is feasible with the current running experiments in tau-charm factory. Moreover, a brief discussion on the polarization correlation of the two vector mesons from $B \to VV$ decays is also presented.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; to appear in Science in China Series G: Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy.
Does ethical value transcend culture?
Creators: name: Peacey, Arthur Thomas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Since we accept a democratic society as desirable, it is important to have a sound basis for ethical action. To substantiate such a basis it is necessary to controvert the ethical relativity which has become widespread as a result of the anthropological evidence of the diversity of customs and standards in different societies. This thesis maintains that it is possible to adopt a naturalistic position and at the same time hold that ethical value transcends culture. If it is assumed that within man is focussed the highest development of the universe, the ethic relevant to humanity acquires a universal character. An evolutionary approach provides the justification. Ethical value concerns the "ought" and comes into being when one person considers the rights of others and modifies his conduct accordingly. Ethical action has two manifestations: (1) Intrinsic value conferred on others; and (2) Ethical value, the expression of an obligation, which incidentally leads to an accession of intrinsic value by the agent performing an ethical action. Ethical value is viewed as a basic function of human nature regardless of any specific culture and the corresponding "ethical ought" is distinguished from the "social ought" which is a rule of conduct imposed implicitly by society. It is maintained that there is a universalism implicit in the ethical ought--man is an ethical creature; the ethical ought is an obligation to foster what is right and can not be reduced to custom or convention. After considering briefly the influence of psychology on ethics, the evolution of man's ethical nature is traced, and the endeavour made to show that ethical value is an evolving capacity of man. Anthropological data showing the influence of training and society on personality is reviewed, and criteria for comparing cultures advanced. It is suggested that our present culture with all its faults is superior to others and that the final influence of Western democracy, if its full implications are realized, may be beneficial. Four criteria are presented as constituting the essential marks of ethical conduct; reverence for life, honesty, truth telling, and respect for personality. A rapid survey of a number of societies suggests that while no definitive pattern can be found, it is a reasonable hypothesis that men behave within certain limits of acceptable conduct, and that a social need lies behind departures from the criteria mentioned. The conclusion is drawn that ethical value, the moral imperative, is the expression of a capacity natural to man as a species (although it can be manifested fully only under conditions of mature development of personality and environment) and that since humanity is greater than any specific culture, ethical value does transcend culture.
Additional file 1 of Anti-inflammation of isoliquiritigenin via the inhibition of NF-κB and MAPK in LPS-stimulated MAC-T cells
Creators: name: Li, Manman
name: Lu, Guicong
name: Ma, Xiao
name: Wang, Ruihong
name: Chen, Xihong
name: Yu, Yongxiong
name: Jiang, Caode
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Fig. 1. LPS-induction of IL-6 mRNA in MAC-T cells. Cells were respectively coincubated with LPS at 1, 5, 10 and 20 μg/mL for 24 h. Real-time PCR was used to measure IL-6 mRNA levels with β-actin as an internal control. Values represent the means ± SEM of four independent experiments. In the above bars, ** indicate significance at P < 0.01 between the control and the LPS treatment without DEX and ISL. Among LPS in combination with DEX and ISL treatments, the same letters indicate P > 0.05. Supplemental Fig. 2. Western blotting analysis of p-p65/p65 and p-IκB/IκB in MAC-T cells. (A) Western blotting. (B and C) p-p65/p65 and p-IκB/IκB, respectively. Cells were treated with 1 μg/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in combination with dexamethasone (DEX) (20 μg/mL) or ISL (2.5, 5 and 10 μg/mL) for 24 h. The displayed gels were cropped from the original images in the additional files. In the above bars, ** indicate significance at P < 0.01 between the control and the LPS treatment without DEX and ISL. Among LPS in combination with DEX and ISL treatments, the same letters indicate P > 0.05; different lowercase letters indicate P < 0.05 while different uppercase letters indicate P < 0.01. Supplemental Fig. 3. Western blotting analysis of p-p38/p38, p-ERK/ERK and p-JNK/JNK in MAC-T cells. (A) Western blotting. (B-D) p-ERK/ERK, p-p38/p38 and p-JNK/JNK, respectively. Cells were incubated with 1 μg/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in combination with dexamethasone (DEX) (20 μg/mL) or isoliquiritigenin (ISL) (2.5, 5 and 10 μg/mL) for 24 h. The displayed gels were cropped from the original images in the additional files. In the above bars, ** indicate significance at P < 0.01 between the control and the LPS treatment without DEX and ISL. Among LPS in combination with DEX and ISL treatments, the same letters indicate P > 0.05; different lowercase letters indicate P < 0.05 while different uppercase letters indicate P < 0.01.
title: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐÐ£, Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÐÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
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description: Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸; Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð². Ð¥Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·ÐµÐÐ¢Ð­-65 ÐÐÐ, Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐÐ£. Ð£ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ: ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐÐ¢Ð£, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹.
Welche visuellen Elemente lassen Texte wissenschaftlich erscheinen?
Creators: name: Hahn, Oliver
name: Lemke, Steffen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Slides for a presentation at the JF:Tec annual meeting, held online on September 9, 2020. The full study can be found here: https://doi.org/10.1145/3404983.3410014
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ "ÐÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ°"
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ
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description: Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ°Â», Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸, Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ°. Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ: ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑ, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ²ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·ÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑ.
title: ÐÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾. (ÐÐ¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ)
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«ÐÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Â», 38.03.02 Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÂ», 38.03.01 Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹, Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼, ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Characteristics of Hyperacute Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Background

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is highly sensitive for detecting intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Understanding of the imaging characteristics of hyperacute ICH is limited secondary to availability and increased time to scan relative to other imaging modalities.

Objective

In this report, we present the MRI characteristics of two patients who developed ICH while on the MRI table.

Methods

A 44-year-old women presented with week-long headache associated with blurry vision and photophobia. A second patient, a 38-year-old woman, presented with headache. Both patients developed ICH while on the MRI table. We studied the imaging characteristics of hyperacute ICH in these two patients. Postcontrast T1 sequence obtained showed contrast extravasation from two spots in the right caudate nucleus with ventricular extension.
The Seagull Creek batholith and its metamorphic aureole
Creators: name: Gower, John Arthur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The main features of the Seagull creek batholith are described. The most noteworthy of these is the abundance of boron in the granites themselves and in the contact aureole. This has led to the formation of miarolitic cavities containing tourmaline, to the formation of tourmaline and axinite veins and disseminations in the surrounding rocks, and to the formation of magnesium iron borates in a contact metamorphic iron deposit. Laboratory studies and reference to literature on similar rocks have led to the following conclusions: 1. Boron was a major constituent of the final residual liquid of the Seagull creek magma. 2. Segregations, either gaseous or liquid, from this final liquid caused the formation of miarolitic cavities in the granite. 3. Fine grained and aplitic phases of the Seagull creek granite are younger than the coarser grained phase. 4. The rocks are similar in many respects to those of Cornwall, Seward peninsula, Alaska, and other tin bearing regions.
Additional file 1 of Metarhizium anisopliae blastospores are highly virulent to adult Aedes aegypti, an important arbovirus vector
Creators: name: de Paula, Adriano Rodrigues
name: Silva, Leila Eid Imad
name: Ribeiro, Anderson
name: da Silva, Gerson Adriano
name: Silva, Carlos Peres
name: Butt, Tariq M.
name: Samuels, Richard Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Percentage germination of Metarhizium anisopliae (ESALQ 818 and LEF 2000) blastospores when formulated with and without sunflower oil. Fig S1. Radial growth (mm) of Metarhizium anisopliae (ESALQ 818 and LEF 2000) blastospores formulated with and without sunflower oil (20%) over a 10 day period. Photograph of ovitrap used to collect Aedes aegypti eggs in the field.
Methods to minimize subjectivity in correlating brain structures to phenotypes-of-interest
Creators: name: Fang, Mary
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Neuroscience methods
structure-function relationships
neural manipulation
optogenetics
neurogenetics
neuroimaging
genome wide association studies
proof-of-concept

description: Mapping the brain structures that underlie a phenotype-of-interest (POI) has implications in explaining, diagnosing, and treating pathophenotypes. There are many methods that assess the correlation between candidate brain regions and POIs. One of these methods involves experimentally manipulating the candidate brain region in animals and studying the effect on a POI. Another common method involves brain-imaging studies, which compare brain images of cases (individuals with the POI) versus controls (individuals lacking the POI). Both of these methods face the limitation of ambiguity in determining effect size in the correlation between structure and function. For experimentally manipulated brains, there is not yet an objective, standard way to describe the size and location of the region of manipulation (ROM). Scientists in the field currently describe the size and location of the ROM based on a qualitative, ordinal scale. Similarly, case-control neuroimaging studies are prone to inflated false positives. This issue is further compounded by the limited sample size due to the high cost of brain imaging. Without objectively defining the brain regions that contribute to a POI, it is challenging to accurately assess the relationship between structure and function. Two novel methods are discussed, each with the aim of decreasing subjectivity and ambiguity in identifying brain regions that play a role in a POI: (1) quantification-of-ROM, a method to quantify the size of the ROM relative to a color-coded reference brain atlas and (2) ProcessGenesList (PGL), a computational method that combines genetics with neuroimaging to filter for brain regions of interest (ROIs). Preliminary results of Quantification-of-ROM were obtained and quantified the ROM across 6 brain regions in 5 different brain slices in a single brain. A pilot study was conducted as a proof-of-concept for PGL. Genes known to be differentially expressed in the habenula comprised a GeneList. This GeneList was run through PGL, which correctly identified the habenula as an ROI. Both of these methods achieve similar aims in novel ways, and similarly, will each have potential utility across neuroscience research and medicine. Quantification-of-ROM is useful for testing hypotheses of whether a brain region is important for a POI and in elucidating the role of an understudied brain region. One application of the quantification-of-ROM method is to assess the role of an understudied brain region, the lateral preoptic area (LPO), on reward-seeking behavior. PGL can also serve as a hypothesis-generating tool by narrowing down ROIs to be studied for a particular POI.
Heritability of children’s attachment representations in middle childhood
Creators: name: Witte, Annemieke
name: Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian
name: Van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.
name: Runze, Jana
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Biological Psychology
subject: Child Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: ACE model
subject: Attachment Script Assessment
subject: IQ
subject: Secure base script
subject: attachment
subject: behavior genetics
subject: middle childhood
subject: twin study

description: Attachment formation, essential in human development, involves genetic and environmental factors. While a predisposition for attachment exists, individual differences emerge within the first 1,000 days, influenced largely by environmental cues like parenting. Thus, attachment is shaped by both genetics and environment. Early studies on attachment did not find substantial evidence for heritability, especially in infancy and early childhood. However, an adolescent twin study (Fearon et al., 2014) using the Child Attachment Interview hinted at heritability, contrary to previous findings. This discrepancy might relate to assessments; early observations might avoid confounding by cognitive or language abilities inherent in lengthy interviews like the Adult Attachment Interview. Additionally, as children grow, their genetic makeup could influence attachment as they become less reliant on parents. Notably, there is a lack of research regarding attachment heritability in middle childhood. In this study, we aim to bridge this gap, using the Middle Childhood Attachment Script Assessment (ASA; Waters et al., 2015; Waters et al., 2019) with twins. We hypothesize that in middle childhood, attachment representations may be partly heritable, as observed in adolescence. We further anticipate an increasing genetic influence with age across childhood cohorts. We also intend to examine associations between attachment and verbal IQ. If significant associations exist, their impact on models explaining variance in attachment knowledge will be explored.
First record of Meizonyx salvadorensis (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Pilosa) from the late Pleistocene of Mexico and its evolutionary implications
Creators: name: H. Gregory McDonald
name: Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquín
name: Alarcón-Durán, Iván
name: Espinosa-Martínez, Deborah V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The megalonychid sloth Meizonyx salvadorensis was previously known only from the holotype mandible from El Salvador. Here, we describe the first record of M. salvadorensis from the late Pleistocene of Mexico, examine its relationship to other members of the family Megalonychidae and discuss the palaeobiogeographical and palaeoecological implications of this new record. The specimen consists of an associated skull and mandible, and parts of the postcranial skeleton, recovered from the Sistema Huautla cave complex located in the Sierra Mazateca, a part of the Sierra Madre Oriental del Sur, east of Huautla de Jiménez, in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. Two phylogenetic analyses were carried out utilizing maximum parsimony and Bayesian approaches, and included the new material within the data matrix used for previous studies of members of Megalonychidae. The phylogenetic hypothesis obtained from the Bayesian analysis indicates the closest relationship of Meizonyx salvadorensis is to Xibalbaonyx. The recent discoveries of multiple new members of Megalonychidae in southern Mexico and their proposed relationships to each other and other members of the family resulting from this analysis suggest successive dispersal events complemented by endemic radiation in Central America and southern Mexico, possibly facilitated by the variety of habitats present in the region that allowed for their diversification.
Sicilian gauge theories and N=1 dualities
Creators: name: Benini, Francesco
name: Tachikawa, Yuji
name: Wecht, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In theories without known Lagrangian descriptions, knowledge of the global symmetries is often one of the few pieces of information we have at our disposal. Gauging (part of) such global symmetries can then lead to interesting new theories, which are usually still quite mysterious. In this work, we describe a set of tools that can be used to explore the superconformal phases of these theories. In particular, we describe the contribution of such non-Lagrangian sectors to the NSVZ beta-function, and elucidate the counting of marginal deformations. We apply our techniques to N=1 theories obtained by mass deformations of the N=2 conformal theories recently found by Gaiotto. Because the basic building block of these theories is a triskelion, or trivalent vertex, we dub them "Sicilian gauge theories." We identify these N=1 theories as compactifications of the six-dimensional A_N (2,0) theory on Riemann surfaces with punctures and SU(2) Wilson lines. These theories include the holographic duals of the N=1 supergravity solutions found by Maldacena and Nunez.
description: 39 pages, 6 figures; v2: published version
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
name: ÐÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
name: Ð Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ
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description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ, ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ: Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð» Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ°, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ðº Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸; Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Â» Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Â» (Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸).
Using Radio Halos and Minihalos to Measure the Distributions of Magnetic Fields and Cosmic-Rays in Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Keshet, Uri
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some galaxy clusters show diffuse radio emission in the form of giant halos (GHs) on Mpc scales or minihalos (MHs) on smaller scales. Comparing VLA and XMM radial profiles of several such clusters, we find a universal linear correlation between radio and X-ray surface brightness, valid in both types of halos. It implies a halo central emissivity nu*j_nu=10^{-31.4+-0.2}*(n/10^-2cm^-3)^2*(T/T_0)^{0.2+-0.5} erg/s/cm^3, where T and T_0 are the local and central temperatures, and n is the electron number density. We argue that the tight correlation and the scaling of j_nu, combined with morphological and spectral evidence, indicate that both GHs and MHs arise from secondary electrons and positrons, produced in cosmic-ray ion (CRI) collisions with a strongly magnetized, B >3 muG intracluster gas. When the magnetic energy density drops below that of the microwave background, the radio emission weakens considerably, producing halos with a clumpy morphology (e.g. RXCJ2003.5-2323 and A2255) or a distinct radial break. We thus measure a magnetic field B=3 muG at a radius r~110 kpc in A2029 and r~50 kpc in Perseus. The spectrum of secondaries, produced from hadronic collisions of ~20 GeV CRIs, reflects the energy dependence of the collision cross section. We use the observed spectra of halos, in particular where they steepen with increasing radius or frequency, to (i) measure B~10(nu/700 MHz) muG, with nu the spectral break frequency; (ii) identify a correlation between the average spectrum and the central magnetic field; and (iii) infer a CRI spectral index s
description: Replaced with published version
title: Ð¡ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐµÐº
Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° - Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ±Ñ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸.
ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹.
Scapegoating, Social Disorganization, and the Causes of Refugee-on-Refugee Violence
Creators: name: Karri, Amala
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: refugees, security, displacement, lawlessness, sexual violence

description: What motivates refugee-on-refugee violence? With protracted displacement on the rise, it is increasingly important to understand the causes of violence against refugees in order to protect the most vulnerable people. While most of the literature on refugee-related violence focuses on organized violence, I approach refugee-on-refugee violence at the individual level. I argue that forced displacement leads to the development and exacerbation of discriminatory attitudes, such as homophobia and misogyny, because people look for scapegoats to blame for their suffering. I predict that these discriminatory attitudes, combined with the social disorganization and immense stress caused by forced displacement, are responsible for refugee-on-refugee violence and thus expect most violence to be identity-based or domestic violence. Looking at reports from 22 refugee-hosting countries from 1996 to 2015, I find that most reports of refugee-on-refugee violence with sufficient evidence to identify the motivations are identity-based or domestic violence.
title: Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
foreign economic activity
import operations
economic justification

description: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ñ - Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐº Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð­Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÂ». ÐÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÐµÐµ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð­Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÂ». ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐºÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð­Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÂ». ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Â«Ð­Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÂ». ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Â«Ð­Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÂ».
description: Main objective - the analysis and search of ways of increase of efficiency of activity of the LLC Endomedproyekt enterprise. It has been considered concepts of the import transaction and technology of her implementation. The analysis of import of the medical equipment in Russia is made. It is studied the organizational and economic characteristic of LLC Endomedproyekt. It is characterized the standard import transaction at the LLC Endomedproyekt enterprise. The analysis of efficiency of import activity of the Endomedproyekt company is made. Several ways of increase of efficiency of activity of the Endomedproyekt company are offered.
Additional file 1 of A study on how using an interactive multimedia e-book improves teachers’ ability to teach evidence-based medicine depending on their seniority
Creators: name: Liao, Yu-Hsuan
name: Tang, Kuo-Shu
name: Chen, Chih-Jen
name: Huang, Ying-Hsien
name: Tiao, Mao-Meng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The PowerPoint for the control group.
title: Ð¡ÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ð², Ð.
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2009
Subjects: ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð£Ð½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«Ð¡ÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â», Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ - Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ.
The point spread function of electrons in a magnetic field, and the decay of the free neutron
Creators: name: Dubbers, D.
name: Raffelt, L.
name: Maerkisch, B.
name: Friedl, F.
name: Abele, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments in nuclear and particle physics often use magnetic fields to guide charged reaction products to a detector. Due to their gyration in the guide field, the particles hit the detector within an area that can be considerably larger than the diameter of the source where the particles are produced. This blurring of the image of the particle source on the detector surface is described by a suitable point spread function (PSF), which is defined as the image of a point source. We derive simple analytical expressions for such magnetic PSFs, valid for any angular distribution of the emitted particles that can be developed in Legendre polynomials. We investigate this rather general problem in the context of neutron beta decay spectrometers and study the effect of limited detector size on measured neutron decay correlation parameters. To our surprise, insufficient detector size does not affect much the accuracy of such measurements, even for rather large radii of gyration. This finding can considerably simplify the layout of the respective spectrometers.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures