cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Goats Rearing Under Islamic Teachings and its Profitable Impact on Agricultural Economics
Creators: name: Rahman, Abad-Ur-
name: Badshah, Syed Naeem
name: Khan, Janas
name: Ayaz, Muhammad
name: Rahman, Abad-Ur-
name: Badshah, Syed Naeem
name: Khan, Janas
name: Ayaz, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Halal (permissible to use in Islam) Barakah (blessing) Goats Rearing (foaming)

description: This article is written on goat rearing animal based agricultural economy, Goats rearing has been given preferences and admitted as source of to end poverty and assorted blessing as mentioned in Hadith. Because blessing Barakat means increase. Therefore goat has got such characteristic to give enhance breeding. For example, goat has the potential to give birth one to three offspring twice a year. It has been examined that goat breeds one to three offsprings twice a year; in this way a goat breeds at average of four offsprings per year. Goat meat has low quantity of fats and considered as quality meat, and the milk of goat is considered as best and the substitute of mothers milk for the infants, On this account, it is suggested that philanthropists, government and non-governmental organizations should focus on goat farming and should provide the goat to the low income rural population so that their income may be increased. Capitalists (rich persons) can start goat farming not only to establish profitable business and to improve the personal and national economy but also to provide meat and milk for society.
Theoretical interpretation of the $D^+_s \to π^+ π^0 η$ decay and the nature of $a_0(980)$
Creators: name: Molina, Raquel
name: Xie, Ju-Jun
name: Liang, Wei-Hong
name: Geng, Li-Sheng
name: Oset, Eulogio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper \cite{Ablikim:2019pit}, the BESIII collaboration reported the so-called first observation of pure $W$-annihilation decays $D^+_s \to a^+_0(980) π^0$ and $D_s^+ \to a^0_0(980)π^+$. The measured absolute branching fractions are, however, puzzlingly larger than those of other measured pure $W$-annihilation decays by at least one order of magnitude. In addition, the relative phase between the two decay modes is found to be about 180 degrees. In this letter, we show that all these can be easily understood if the $a_0(980)$ is a dynamically generated state from $\bar{K} K$ and $πη$ interactions in coupled channels. In such a scenario, the $D^+_s$ decay proceeds via internal $W$ emission instead of $W$-annihilation, which has a larger decay rate than $W$-annihilation. The proposed decay mechanism and the molecular nature of the $a_0(980)$ also provide a natural explanation to the measured negative interference between the two decay modes.
description: Version for publication
Evolutionary constraints: Gluing in a toy model
Creators: name: Bengtsson, Ingemar
name: Racz, Istvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is possible to solve the Einstein constraint equations as an evolutionary rather than an elliptic system. Here we consider the Gauss constraint in electrodynamics as a toy model for thist. We use a combination of the evolutionary method with the gluing construction to produce initial data for an electromagnetic pulse surrounded by vacuum. It turns out that solving the evolutionary form of the constraint is straightforward, and explicitly yields the desired type of initial data. In contrast, proving the existence of a solution to the same problem within the elliptic setting requires sophisticated arguments based on functional analysis.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure; motivation clarified and title adjusted in version 2
Modeling scanning tunneling spectra of $Bi_2 Sr_2 CaCu_2 O_{8+δ}$
Creators: name: Hoogenboom, B. W.
name: Berthod, C.
name: Peter, M.
name: Fischer, Ø.
name: Kordyuk, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent angle-resolved photoemission and neutron scattering data have provided new ingredients for the interpretation of scanning tunneling spectra on Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$. We analyze the low-temperature tunneling spectra, from oxygen overdoped to underdoped samples, including details about the bilayer splitting and the neutron resonance peak. Two van Hove singularities are identified: the first is integrated in the coherence peaks, the second is heavily broadened at higher binding energy. The shape of the tunneling spectra suggests a strong coupling of the quasiparticles with a collective mode, and a comparison with photoemission shows that the scattering rate in tunneling is an order of magnitude smaller than in ARPES. Finally, the theoretical spectra calculated with an isotropic tunneling matrix element are in better agreement with the experimental data than those obtained with anisotropic matrix elements.
description: 7 pages, with 4 figures
(Triple) Higgs coupling imprints at future lepton colliders
Creators: name: Baglio, J.
name: Weiland, C.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2020

description: No abstract.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 3 (2020): Theory for the FCC-ee: Report on the 11th FCC-ee Workshop, Theory and Experiments, CERN, Geneva, 8–11 January 2019
An Algebraic Attack on Rank Metric Code-Based Cryptosystems
Creators: name: Bardet, Magali
name: Briaud, Pierre
name: Bros, Maxime
name: Gaborit, Philippe
name: Neiger, Vincent
name: Ruatta, Olivier
name: Tillich, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Rank metric decoding problem is the main problem considered in cryptography based on codes in the rank metric. Very efficient schemes based on this problem or quasi-cyclic versions of it have been proposed recently, such as those in the submissions ROLLO and RQC currently at the second round of the NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization Process. While combinatorial attacks on this problem have been extensively studied and seem now well understood, the situation is not as satisfactory for algebraic attacks, for which previous work essentially suggested that they were ineffective for cryptographic parameters. In this paper, starting from Ourivski and Johansson's algebraic modelling of the problem into a system of polynomial equations, we show how to augment this system with easily computed equations so that the augmented system is solved much faster via Groebner bases. This happens because the augmented system has solving degree $r$, $r+1$ or $r+2$ depending on the parameters, where $r$ is the rank weight, which we show by extending results from Verbel et al. (PQCrypto 2019) on systems arising from the MinRank problem; with target rank $r$, Verbel et al. lower the solving degree to $r+2$, and even less for some favorable instances that they call superdetermined. We give complexity bounds for this approach as well as practical timings of an implementation using Magma. This improves upon the previously known complexity estimates for both Groebner basis and (non-quantum) combinatorial approaches, and for example leads to an attack in 200 bits on ROLLO-I-256 whose claimed security was 256 bits.
description: Eurocrypt 2020
SMEFT
Creators: name: Bakshi, S.D.
name: Chakrabortty, J.
name: Patra, S.K.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2020

description: In spite of the non-observation of any new resonances after the discovery of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs-like particle, which announces the success of the SM, we have enough reason to believe the existence of theories beyond it (BSM), with the SM as a part. As any such theory will affect the electroweak and the Higgs sector, and the sensitivity of these precision observables is bound to increase in the near future, indirect estimation of the allowed room left for BSM using Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) is well motivated.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 3 (2020): Theory for the FCC-ee: Report on the 11th FCC-ee Workshop, Theory and Experiments, CERN, Geneva, 8–11 January 2019
Abstraction Alignment: Comparing Model-Learned and Human-Encoded Conceptual Relationships
Creators: name: Boggust, Angie
name: Bang, Hyemin
name: Strobelt, Hendrik
name: Satyanarayan, Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While interpretability methods identify a model's learned concepts, they overlook the relationships between concepts that make up its abstractions and inform its ability to generalize to new data. To assess whether models' have learned human-aligned abstractions, we introduce abstraction alignment, a methodology to compare model behavior against formal human knowledge. Abstraction alignment externalizes domain-specific human knowledge as an abstraction graph, a set of pertinent concepts spanning levels of abstraction. Using the abstraction graph as a ground truth, abstraction alignment measures the alignment of a model's behavior by determining how much of its uncertainty is accounted for by the human abstractions. By aggregating abstraction alignment across entire datasets, users can test alignment hypotheses, such as which human concepts the model has learned and where misalignments recur. In evaluations with experts, abstraction alignment differentiates seemingly similar errors, improves the verbosity of existing model-quality metrics, and uncovers improvements to current human abstractions.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, published in CHI 2025
Canonical Quantization of Massive Symmetric Rank-Two Tensor in String Theory
Creators: name: Park, Hayun
name: Lee, Taejin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The canonical quantization of a massive symmetric rank-two tensor in string theory, which contains two Stueckelberg fields, was studied. As a preliminary study, we performed a canonical quantization of the Proca model to describe a massive vector particle that shares common properties with the massive symmetric rank-two tensor model. By performing a canonical analysis of the Lagrangian, which describes the symmetric rank-two tensor, obtained by Siegel and Zwiebach (SZ) from string field theory, we deduced that the Lagrangian possesses only first class constraints that generate local gauge transformation. By explicit calculations, we show that the massive symmetric rank-two tensor theory is gauge invariant only in the critical dimension of open bosonic string theory, i.e., $d=26$. This emphasizes that the origin of local symmetry is the nilpotency of the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) operator, which is valid only in the critical dimension. For a particular gauge imposed on the Stueckelberg fields, the gauge-invariant Lagrangian of the SZ model reduces to the Fierz-Pauli Lagrangian of a massive spin-two particle. Thus, the Fierz-Pauli Lagrangian is a gauge-fixed version of the gauge-invariant Lagrangian for a massive symmetric rank-two tensor. By noting that the Fierz-Pauli Lagrangian is not suitable for studying massive spin-two particles with small masses, we propose the transverse-traceless (TT) gauge to quantize the SZ model as an alternative gauge condition. In the TT gauge, the two Stueckelberg fields can be decoupled from the symmetric rank-two tensor and integrated trivially. The massive spin-two particle can be described by the SZ model in the TT gauge, where the propagator of the massive spin-two particle has a well-defined massless limit.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Novel in-gap spin state in Zn-doped La_1.85Sr_0.15CuO_4
Creators: name: Kimura, H.
name: Kofu, M.
name: Matsumoto, Y.
name: Hirota, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy spin excitations of La1.85Sr0.15Cu1-yZnyO4 were studied by neutron scattering. In y=0.004, the incommensurate magnetic peaks show a well defined ``spin gap'' below Tc. The magnetic signals at omega=3 meV decrease below Tc=27 K for y=0.008, also suggesting the gap opening. At lower temperatures, however, the signal increases again, implying a novel in-gap spin state. In y=0.017, the spin gap vanishes and elastic magnetic peaks appear. These results clarify that doped Zn impurities induce the novel in-gap state, which becomes larger and more static with increasing Zn.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains associated with Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS) in Shrimps: Genomic variation and transcriptomic analysis
Creators: name: CHRYSTINE ZOU YI YAN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: Molecular Biology

description: Specialisation code: GENOBIONF The shrimp production industry in Malaysia can be affected by a devastating disease known as acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) caused by the pathogenic bacterium, Vibrio parahaemolyticus. As one of the most deadly shrimp diseases worldwide, it has caused huge economic losses due to the high mortality rate. Here, the genetic variability of the pathogen is explored in detail and an improved detection method is developed. Gene expression studies were also undertaken to better understand the inner workings of the pathogen and disease. Altogether, this study provides new genetic insights to devise more effective disease management strategies.
Global electroweak fit in the FCC-ee era
Creators: name: Erler, J.
name: Schott, M.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2020

description: The top quark and Higgs boson masses have been predicted before their respective discoveries by the global fit of the Standard Model to electroweak precision data. With the Higgs boson discovery and the measurement of its mass, the last missing parameter of the Standard Model has been fixed and thus the internal consistency of the Standard Model can be probed at a new level by comparing direct measurements with the indirect predictions of the global electroweak fit. In this section, we discuss the expected precisions in the most important indirect predictions that are expected in the FCC-ee era and compare them with the state of the art.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 3 (2020): Theory for the FCC-ee: Report on the 11th FCC-ee Workshop, Theory and Experiments, CERN, Geneva, 8–11 January 2019
Electron–positron annihilation processes in MCSANCee
Creators: name: Arbuzov, A.
name: Bondarenko, S.
name: Dydyshka, Y.
name: Kalinovskaya, L.
name: Rumyantsev, L.
name: Sadykov, R.
name: Yermolchyk, V.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2020

description: No abstract.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 3 (2020): Theory for the FCC-ee: Report on the 11th FCC-ee Workshop, Theory and Experiments, CERN, Geneva, 8–11 January 2019
FCC tau polarisation
Creators: name: Banerjee, S.
name: Was, Z.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs
Year: 2020

description: No abstract.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol. 3 (2020): Theory for the FCC-ee: Report on the 11th FCC-ee Workshop, Theory and Experiments, CERN, Geneva, 8–11 January 2019
AdaCLIP: Adapting CLIP with Hybrid Learnable Prompts for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection
Creators: name: Cao, Yunkang
name: Zhang, Jiangning
name: Frittoli, Luca
name: Cheng, Yuqi
name: Shen, Weiming
name: Boracchi, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) targets the identification of anomalies within images from arbitrary novel categories. This study introduces AdaCLIP for the ZSAD task, leveraging a pre-trained vision-language model (VLM), CLIP. AdaCLIP incorporates learnable prompts into CLIP and optimizes them through training on auxiliary annotated anomaly detection data. Two types of learnable prompts are proposed: static and dynamic. Static prompts are shared across all images, serving to preliminarily adapt CLIP for ZSAD. In contrast, dynamic prompts are generated for each test image, providing CLIP with dynamic adaptation capabilities. The combination of static and dynamic prompts is referred to as hybrid prompts, and yields enhanced ZSAD performance. Extensive experiments conducted across 14 real-world anomaly detection datasets from industrial and medical domains indicate that AdaCLIP outperforms other ZSAD methods and can generalize better to different categories and even domains. Finally, our analysis highlights the importance of diverse auxiliary data and optimized prompts for enhanced generalization capacity. Code is available at https://github.com/caoyunkang/AdaCLIP.
description: Accepted by ECCV 2024
Maxwell's derivation of the Lorentz force from Faraday's law
Creators: name: Yaghjian, Arthur D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a brief but brilliant derivation that can be found in Maxwell's Treatise and traced back to his 1861 and 1865 papers, he derives the force on a moving electric charge subject to electromagnetic fields from his mathematical expression of Faraday's law for a moving circuit. Maxwell's derivation in his Treatise of this force, which is usually referred to today as the Lorentz force, is given in detail in the present paper using Maxwell's same procedure but with more modern notation.
description: 7 pages, some improvements
Ranongus eugenus Chandrapatya & Boczek 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Ranongus
Ranongus eugenus

description: Ranongus eugenus Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000 (Fig. 2E)
 Ranongus eugenus Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000c: 214–215, 216–217.
 Host. Syzygium javanica (Myrtaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Ranong).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 86
Quantum chaos, pole-skipping and hydrodynamics in a holographic system with chiral anomaly
Creators: name: Abbasi, Navid
name: Tabatabaei, Javad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that chiral anomaly can be macroscopically detected through the energy and charge transport, due to the chiral magnetic effect. On the other hand, in a holographic many body system, the chaotic modes might be only associated with the energy conservation. This suggests that, perhaps, one can detect microscopic anomalies through the diagnosis of quantum chaos in such systems. To investigate this idea, we consider a magnetized brane in AdS space time with a Chern-Simons coupling in the bulk. By studying the shock wave geometry in this background, we first compute the corresponding butterfly velocities, in the presence of an external magnetic field $B$, in $μ\ll T$ and $ B \ll T^2$ limit. We find that the butterfly propagation in the direction of $B$ has a different velocity than in the opposite direction. The splitting of butterfly velocities confirms the idea that chiral anomaly can be macroscopically manifested via quantum chaos. We then show that the pole-skipping points of energy density Green's function of the boundary theory coincide precisely with the chaos points. This might be regarded as the hydrodynamic origin of quantum chaos in an anomalous system. Additionally, by studying the near horizon dynamics of a scalar field on the above background, we find the spectrum of pole-skipping points associated with the two-point function of dual boundary operator. We find that the sum of wavenumbers corresponding to pole-skipping points at a specific Matsubara frequency is a universal quantity, which is independent of the scaling dimension of the dual boundary operator. We then show that this quantity follows from a closed formula and can be regarded as another macroscopic manifestation of the chiral anomaly.
description: v1: 41 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables. v2: minor corrections, references added. v3: Journal version
M-Theory Giant Gravitons with C field
Creators: name: Camino, J. M.
name: Ramallo, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find giant graviton configurations of an M5-brane probe in the D=11 supergravity background generated by a stack of non-threshold (M2,M5) bound states. The M5-brane probe shares three directions with the background and wraps a two-sphere transverse to the bound states. For a particular value of the worldvolume gauge field of the PST formalism, there exist solutions of the equations of motion for which the M5-brane probe behaves as a wave propagating in the (M2,M5) background. We have checked that the probe breaks the supersymmetry of the background exactly as a massless particle moving along the trajectory of its center of mass.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX; v2: references added
Assessment of the Perception of Benefits of Organic Gardening in Maiduguri Metropolis, Nigeria
Creators: name: Mustapha, S.B.
name: Undiandeye, U.C.
name: Idrisa, Y.L.
name: Mustapha, S.B.
name: Undiandeye, U.C.
name: Idrisa, Y.L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Keywords: Assessment
subject: Perception of Benefits. Organic gardening
subject: Maiduguri Metropolis

description: The study examined the perception of benefits of organic gardening in Maiduguri Metropolis, Nigeria. Structured questionnaires were administered to obtain information from 166 respondents through multi-stage random and purposive sampling techniques. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics (frequency distribution, percentage and mean scores). The study indicates that the respondents had perceived a relatively neutral (mean score = 2.87) socio-economic benefits of organic gardening. Nevertheless, they agreed (mean score = 3.84) with the ecological benefits or organic farming. The result, equally reports that the intension of conversion to organic farming was relatively neutral (mean score = 3.49). The most important constraint to organic gardening conversion was lack of knowledge and skills regarding organic gardening. Policy recommendations were made to include: the creation of awareness on the consequences of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides among others, and adequate government support for organic gardening in the study area.
Sport for academic development
Creators: name: Abrams, Henri
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: Motivation
Interest
Sport education
Physical education
Intelligence

description: This report delves into the potential of utilizing sports as an innovative and effective educational tool for teaching core academic subjects such as mathematics, geometry, and physics in American schools. Drawing upon extensive research on motivation, interest, and intelligence, this study aims to demonstrate the viability of integrating sports-based curricula to foster deeper engagement, enhance learning outcomes, and bridge the gap between physical activities and intellectual pursuits. The report begins by examining the intrinsic connection between sports and human motivation, highlighting how the competitive and goal-oriented nature of sports naturally aligns with fundamental psychological drivers. By leveraging these motivational factors, educators can design dynamic and interactive lessons that harness students' passion for sports to drive engagement and active participation in academic subjects. The report also explores the concept of situational interest, emphasizing the role of sports in capturing students' attention and creating opportunities for contextualized learning experiences. Incorporating real-life examples from sports scenarios into mathematical, geometrical, and physical concepts not only enhances comprehension but also promotes critical thinking and problem-solving skills.The study also delves into the cognitive benefits of using sports to teach academic subjects, drawing on intelligence research to illustrate how physical activities can stimulate brain function and enhance information retention. By integrating sports-related contexts, educators can create multi-dimensional learning environments that cater to diverse learning styles and tap into various intelligences, ultimately leading to a more holistic educational experience. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing programs and case studies, this report showcases successful instances where sports have been seamlessly integrated into academic curricula, yielding improved student performance, increased interest, and positive attitudes towards traditionally challenging subjects. By aligning with national educational standards and leveraging interdisciplinary approaches, sports-based learning models have the potential to reshape the educational landscape, fostering a generation of well-rounded and motivated learners. Furthermore, this report underscores the transformative potential of sports as a viable tool in the educational process, demonstrating that strategic integration of sports with core academic subjects can lead to enhanced student motivation, deeper interest, and improved learning outcomes. By capitalizing on the inherent motivational factors of sports and tailoring instructional strategies to individual learning preferences, educators can harness the power of sports to create dynamic, engaging, and effective educational experiences that prepare students for success in both academic and real-world contexts.
Cucurbits Cultivation under Diara-Land
Creators: name: Singh, Pradeep Kumar
name: Singh, Pradeep Kumar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Industrial Organization

description: Diara land farming or riverbed cultivation is very old practice (possibly started during Mughal period with various cucurbits) of growing vegetables on the bank or basin of river after when flood level receded. Presently, in South Asian countries, cucurbitaceous vegetables are extensively being grown in riverbeds (called diara land). These diara lands are formed and subjected to alluvion and diluvion action of perennial Himalayan Rivers and due to inundation caused by swollen rivers during South- West monsoon. Fresh silt and clay deposits received every year, during the monsoons months, especially in Himalayan Rivers, makes these lands suitable for growing vegetables crops, literally on sand. Even though upper layers of land seem unsuitable for growing crops, the subterranean moisture seeped from adjacent river streams, makes it possible to grow early crops. This system is unconnected with any other crop rotation and cucurbits are specially adapted to this system of growing due to their long tap root system. It can be treated as a kind of vegetables forcing where in the cucurbits are grown under sub- normal conditions, literally on sand, during winter months from November- February, especially in North and North- Western India. About 65% of total cucurbit cropped area of the country falls under riverbeds.
Tōkyō machiwake ezu 06
東京町分繪圖
Creators: name: Tomatsu, Masanori, Active 19th Century
Publisher: name: Edo : Owariya Seishichi
Year: 2015

description: Covers attached; title on covers and case. 30 maps and wrappers in a case of paulownia wood, with a removable door ; 18.7 x 11 x 22.7 cm. Contents: 日本橋北内神田両國濱町明細繪圖 -- 八丁堀霊岸嶋日本橋南之繪圖 -- 東都番町大繪圖 -- 麹町永田町外櫻田繪圖 -- 今井谷市兵衛町赤坂全圖 -- 市谷牛込繪圖 -- 飯田町駿河臺小川町繪圖 -- 東都麻布之繪圖 -- 東都青山繪圖 -- 御曲輪内大名小路繪圖 -- 千駄ヶ谷鮫ヶ橋四ツ谷繪圖 -- 京橋南築地鐡炮洲繪圖 -- 目黒白金圖 -- 芝口南西久保愛宕下之圖 -- 芝三田二本榎高輪邊繪圖 -- 東都小石川繪圖 -- 雑司ヶ谷音羽繪圖 -- 礫川牛込小日向繪圖 -- 東都下谷繪圖 -- 小石川谷中本郷繪圖 -- 本所繪圖 -- 隅田川向嶋繪圖 -- 東都浅草繪圖 -- 今戸箕輪浅草繪圖 -- 根岸谷中日暮里豊島邊圖 -- 染井王子巣鴨邊繪圖 -- 本所深川繪圖 -- 内藤新宿千駄ヶ谷邊圖 -- 東都駒込邊繪圖 -- 牛込市谷大久保繪圖. Cited in: WSN; 297-298
A simple model suggesting economically rational sample-size choice drives irreproducibility
Creators: name: Braganza, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Several systematic studies have suggested that a large fraction of published research is not reproducible. One probable reason for low reproducibility is insufficient sample size, resulting in low power and low positive predictive value. It has been suggested that insufficient sample-size choice is driven by a combination of scientific competition and 'positive publication bias'. Here we formalize this intuition in a simple model, in which scientists choose economically rational sample sizes, balancing the cost of experimentation with income from publication. Specifically, assuming that a scientist's income derives only from 'positive' findings (positive publication bias) and that individual samples cost a fixed amount, allows to leverage basic statistical formulas into an economic optimality prediction. We find that if effects have i) low base probability, ii) small effect size or iii) low grant income per publication, then the rational (economically optimal) sample size is small. Furthermore, for plausible distributions of these parameters we find a robust emergence of a bimodal distribution of obtained statistical power and low overall reproducibility rates, both matching empirical findings. Finally, we explore conditional equivalence testing as a means to align economic incentives with adequate sample sizes. Overall, the model describes a simple mechanism explaining both the prevalence and the persistence of small sample sizes, and is well suited for empirical validation. It proposes economic rationality, or economic pressures, as a principal driver of irreproducibility and suggests strategies to change this.
MOESM1 of PAK4, a target of miR-9-5p, promotes cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Meihua Wang
name: Qianqian Gao
name: Yufang Chen
name: Ziyan Li
name: Lingping Yue
name: Cao, Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences used for quantitative real time PCR analysis.
Tegolophus Keifer 1961
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tegolophus

description: Tegolophus Keifer, 1961
 Type species. Epitrimerus califraxini Keifer, 1938b: 308–309, 320.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; scapular setae (sc) and tubercles near rear shield margin, directed posteriorly; empodium entire; coxae I and coxae II each with 3 setae; opisthosoma with 3 ridges.
 This genus consists of 52 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Only 2 of these have been recorded from Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 86
Coevolutionary game dynamics with localized environmental resource feedback
Creators: name: Chen, Yi-Duo
name: Guan, Jian-Yue
name: Wu, Zhi-Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamic environments shape diverse dynamics in evolutionary game systems. We introduce spatial heterogeneity of resources into the prisoner's dilemma game model to explore coevolutionary game dynamics with environmental feedback. The availability of resources significantly affects the survival competitiveness of surrounding individuals. Feedback between individuals' strategies and the resources they can use leads to the oscillating dynamic known as the "oscillatory tragedy of the commons". Our findings indicate that when the influence of individuals' strategies on the update rate of resources is significantly high in systems characterized by environmental heterogeneity, they can attain an equilibrium state that avoids the oscillatory tragedy. In contrast to the numerical results obtained in well-mixed structures, self-organized clustered patterns emerge in simulations utilizing square lattices, further enhancing the stability of the system. We discuss critical phenomena in detail, demonstrating that the aforementioned transition is robust across various system parameters, including the strength of cooperators in restoring the environment, initial distributions of cooperators, system size and structures, and noise.
Estimation of a Mechanization Index and Its Impact on Energy and Economic Factors in Apple Orchard in Iran
Creators: name: Fadavi, Raheleh
name: Keyhani, Alireza
name: Saied Mohtasebi, Seyyed
name: Fadavi, Raheleh
name: Keyhani, Alireza
name: Saied Mohtasebi, Seyyed
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Energy ratio
subject: Economic productivity
subject: apple
subject: Mechanization index

description: This study was conducted in the 2008-9 production year in West Azerbaijan province (Uromia Township). The Energy Ratio, Energy Productivity, Economic Productivity and Mechanization Index were estimated for apple production. Data were collected using random sampling for 80 face-to-face respondents. Results showed that the highest share of energy consumption belongs to packaging (57%) followed by irrigation (16%). The highest share of expenses was found to be 34% and 30% for labour and packaging, respectively. Mechanization was considered at three levels including level 1 for spraying only, level 2 for spraying and plotting, and level 3 for spraying and fertilizing operations. The Energy Ratio was found to be less than one for all mechanization levels having the highest value in level 2 (0.58). The highest economic productivity was calculated as 1.9 for level 2. Results showed that increasing the Mechanization Index, will not necessarily increase energy ratio and economic productivity.
Regional Differences and Dynamic Changes in Rural China: the Study of 1996 and 2006 National Agricultural Census
Creators: name: Bin, Peng
name: Fanfani, Roberto
name: Brasili, Cristina
name: Bin, Peng
name: Fanfani, Roberto
name: Brasili, Cristina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Dynamic changes
subject: Cluster
subject: Regional differences
subject: Rural China

description: This paper is a further study of rural China based on the study of the first national agricultural census in 1996 (Fanfani and Brasili, 2003). The main emphasis is regionalization of rural China according to the second national agricultural census in 2006, utilizing the same or at least similar indicators applied in the previous analysis. The main data include the households and non-households, employment, education and agricultural production of total 30 indicators for 31 provinces and municipalities. The methodology applied here is principal component analysis and cluster analysis. Hence we compare the two regionalization maps and get a visual perception about the changes in rural China.
Additional file 1: of krCRISPR: an easy and efficient strategy for generating conditional knockout of essential genes in cells
Creators: name: Wang, Bei
name: Wang, Zishi
name: Wang, Daqi
name: Zhang, Baolong
name: Ong, Sang-Ging
name: Li, Mingqing
name: Yu, Wenqiang
name: Wang, Yongming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Strategies for knockout of essential genes in cells. Figure S2. Establishment of the knockout-rescue system with double episomal vectors. Figure S3. Indel sequences at PARP1 site. Figure S4. The gRNA targeting sequences on chromosome and their corresponding sequences on the rescue genes. Figure S5. Indel sequences at HDAC3 site. Figure S6. Indel sequences at DNMT1 site. Figure S7. Results of flow cytometry. Figure S8. Analysis of potential off-target sites. Figure S9 KO plasmid sequence. Figure S10. Rsecue plasmid sequence. Figure S11 Rsecue2 plasmid sequence. Table S1. Primers and oligonucleotides. (DOCX 3386 kb)
Analysis on Urban Paths and Edges at Farlim Township in Penang
Creators: name: Ooi Wei, Ong Poh Yin
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Urban design elements
Mental Mapping
Private-developed township
Garden city
Hillside development
Self-sustained community
Residential neighbourhood
Urban pattern
Urban planning.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5N: 1-13
Dynamic Evolution of Flux Distributions in a Pulse-driven Superconductor by High-speed Magneto-optical Imaging
Creators: name: Kurokawa, H.
name: Kinoshita, Y.
name: Nabeshima, F.
name: Tokunaga, M.
name: Maeda, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accurate understanding of flux dynamics is essential for the design and operation of superconducting circuits. The time evolution of flux-density distribution in an NbN strip by the transport current was observed using high-speed magneto-optical microscopy. It was determined that even for the dynamic penetration and exclusion of vortices under the transport current, the surface barrier is essential. This feature is important for the correct understanding of the complex behavior of state-of-the-art superconducting devices.
MOESM2 of Domatinostat favors the immunotherapy response by modulating the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME)
Creators: name: Bretz, Anne
name: Parnitzke, Ulrike
name: Kronthaler, Kerstin
name: Dreker, Tobias
name: Bartz, René
name: Hermann, Frank
name: Ammendola, Astrid
name: Wulff, Tanja
name: Hamm, Svetlana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. In vitro effects of domatinostat on antigen presentation by human melanoma and murine CT26 cells. Figure S2. Immune cell profiling of mouse syngeneic CT26 tumors. Figure S3. In vivo effects of domatinostat on gene expression in murine syngeneic CT26 tumors. Figure S4. Domatinostat increases MHC class II expression in MDSCs in the syngeneic C38 tumor model. Figure S5. Phenotype of immune checkpoint-positive cells after domatinostat or anti-PD-1 treatment in the syngeneic C38 tumor model. Figure S6. Gene expression analysis of patient-derived domatinostat-treated melanoma biopsies. Figure S7. Domatinostat has no direct effect on IFN-γ expression. Table S1. Patient characteristics (SENSITIZE, cohort 1). (DOCX 2645 kb)
How to measure CMB spectral distortions with an imaging telescope
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Suvodip
name: Silk, Joseph
name: Wandelt, Benjamin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the implementation of an imaging telescope in combination with an inter-frequency calibrator to measure the spectral shape of the microwave sky by exploiting the differences in the sky intensity between multiple pairs of frequency channels. By jointly sampling the cosmological and foreground parameters in a Bayesian framework for $600$ instrument configurations, we determine the minimum calibration accuracy required in order to obtain measurements of spectral distortions and simultaneously measure spectral and spatial fluctuations of the CMB. We demonstrate the feasibility of this technique for a CMB mission like PICO (Probe of Inflation and Cosmic Origins), and show that a $10$-$σ$ measurement of the $y$-distortion along with a two orders of magnitude improvement on the FIRAS (Far-Infrared Absolute Spectrophotometer) $μ$-distortion limit is feasible from this technique. We argue that longer term applications may be envisaged at even higher sensitivity, capable of attaining the $μ$-distortion that provide a robust prediction of the $Λ$CDM model and even primordial recombination lines of hydrogen and helium, in the context of the ESA (European Space Agency) Voyage 2035-2050 program.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures. Published in Phys. Rev. D
Odd-frequency superconducting pairing in one-dimensional systems
Creators: name: Cayao, Jorge
name: Triola, Christopher
name: Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Odd-frequency superconductivity represents a truly unconventional ordered state which, in contrast to conventional superconductivity, exhibits pair correlations which are odd in relative time and, hence, inherently dynamical. In this review article we provide an overview of recent advances in the study of odd-frequency superconducting correlations in one-dimensional systems. In particular, we focus on recent developments in the study of nanowires with Rashba spin-orbit coupling and metallic edges of two-dimensional topological insulators in proximity to conventional superconductors. These systems have recently elicited a great deal of interest due to their potential for realizing one-dimensional topological superconductivity whose edges can host Majorana zero modes. We also provide a detailed discussion of the intimate relationship between Majorana zero modes and odd-frequency pairing. Throughout this review, we highlight the ways in which odd-frequency pairing provides a deeper understanding of the unconventional superconducting correlations present in each of these intriguing systems and how the study and control of these states holds the potential for future applications.
description: Invited topical review, 32 pages, 13 figures. Published version
Effect of Electromagnetic Interaction on Galactic Center Flare Components
Creators: name: Tursunov, Arman
name: Zajaček, Michal
name: Eckart, Andreas
name: Kološ, Martin
name: Britzen, Silke
name: Stuchlík, Zdeněk
name: Czerny, Bozena
name: Karas, Vladimír
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, near-infrared GRAVITY@ESO observations at $2.2\,μ{\rm m}$ have announced the detection of three bright "flares" in the vicinity of the Galactic center supermassive black hole (SMBH) that exhibited orbital motion at a distance of about $6 - 11$ gravitational radii from an $\sim 4\times 10^6\, M_{\odot}$ black hole. There are indications of the presence of a large-scale, organized component of the magnetic field at the Galactic center. Electromagnetic effects on the flare dynamics were previously not taken into account despite the relativistic motion of a plasma in magnetic field leading to the charge separation and nonnegligible net charge density in the plasma. Applying various approaches, we find the net charge number density of the flare components of the order of $10^{-3} - 10^{-4}$ cm$^{-3}$, while the particles' total number density is of the order of $10^{6} - 10^{8}$ cm$^{-3}$. However, even such a tiny excess of charged particles in the quasi-neutral plasma can significantly affect the dynamics of flare components, which can then lead to the degeneracy in the measurements of spin of the SMBH. Analyzing the dynamics of recent flares in the case of the rapidly rotating black hole, we also constrain the inclination angle between the magnetic field and spin axis to $α< 50^{\circ}$, as for larger angles, the motion of the hot spot is strongly chaotic.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures; to appear in the Astrophysical Journal; accepted version
Additional file 3: of Differential expression of Cosmc, T-synthase and mucins in Tn-positive colorectal cancers
Creators: name: Sun, Xiaodong
name: Ju, Tongzhong
name: Cummings, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Characterization of the Tn neoantigen and T-synthase in human colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines. A Figure containing 3 panels of data: a, expression levels of the Tn antigen and T-synthase as shown by Western Blot. b, A chart of T-synthase enzyme activities in CRC cell lines. c, Representative images of immunofluorescence of the Tn antigen in CRC cell lines. (DOCX 268 kb)
MOESM1 of Domatinostat favors the immunotherapy response by modulating the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME)
Creators: name: Bretz, Anne
name: Parnitzke, Ulrike
name: Kronthaler, Kerstin
name: Dreker, Tobias
name: Bartz, René
name: Hermann, Frank
name: Ammendola, Astrid
name: Wulff, Tanja
name: Hamm, Svetlana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary methods. (DOCX 56 kb)
Search for strong galaxy-galaxy lensing in SDSS-III BOSS
Creators: name: Cheng, Xinlun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong lensing is one of the most spectacular views in the universe. Many cosmological applications have been proposed, but the number of such lensing systems is still limited. In this work, we applied an improved version of a previously developed spectroscopic lensing search method to the SDSS-III BOSS and proposed a list of highly possible candidates. Follow-up CFHT Megacam imaging observations were performed for five systems, and two out of five are probably strong lensing systems with at least one image close to the central galaxy, although no counter images are detected.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, accepted by RAA on Aug 8