cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The pressure of QCD at finite temperatures and chemical potentials
Creators: name: Vuorinen, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perturbative expansion of the pressure of hot QCD is computed here to order g^6ln(g) in the presence of finite quark chemical potentials. In this process all two- and three-loop one-particle irreducible vacuum diagrams of the theory are evaluated at arbitrary T and mu, and these results are then used to analytically verify the outcome of an old order g^4 calculation of Freedman and McLerran for the zero-temperature pressure. The results for the pressure and the different quark number susceptibilities at high T are compared with recent lattice simulations showing excellent agreement especially for the chemical potential dependent part of the pressure.
description: 35 pages, 6 figures; text revised, one figure replaced
Artificial mental phenomena: Psychophysics as a framework to detect perception biases in AI models
Creators: name: Liang, Lizhen
name: Acuna, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detecting biases in artificial intelligence has become difficult because of the impenetrable nature of deep learning. The central difficulty is in relating unobservable phenomena deep inside models with observable, outside quantities that we can measure from inputs and outputs. For example, can we detect gendered perceptions of occupations (e.g., female librarian, male electrician) using questions to and answers from a word embedding-based system? Current techniques for detecting biases are often customized for a task, dataset, or method, affecting their generalization. In this work, we draw from Psychophysics in Experimental Psychology---meant to relate quantities from the real world (i.e., "Physics") into subjective measures in the mind (i.e., "Psyche")---to propose an intellectually coherent and generalizable framework to detect biases in AI. Specifically, we adapt the two-alternative forced choice task (2AFC) to estimate potential biases and the strength of those biases in black-box models. We successfully reproduce previously-known biased perceptions in word embeddings and sentiment analysis predictions. We discuss how concepts in experimental psychology can be naturally applied to understanding artificial mental phenomena, and how psychophysics can form a useful methodological foundation to study fairness in AI.
description: FAT Conference 2020
Geo-engineering Gone Awry: A New Partial Solution of Fermi's Paradox
Creators: name: Cirkovic, Milan M.
name: Cathcart, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Another partial solution of Fermi's famous paradox is proposed, based on our increased understanding of geophysics, geo-engineering and climatology. It has been claimed in the recent astrobiological literature (for instance, in the recent controversial "rare Earth" theory of Ward and Brownlee), that geological activity of a terrestrial planet is an important precondition for the emergence of complex metazoan life forms. Technological civilizations arising on such planets will be, at some point of their histories or another, tempted to embark upon massive geo-engineering projects. If, for some reasons only very recently understood, large-scale geo-engineering is in fact much more dangerous than previously thought, the scenario in which at least some of the extraterrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way self-destruct in this manner gains plausibility. In addition, we speculate on possible reasons, both physical and culturological, which could make such a threat even more pertinent on an average Galactic terrestrial planet than on Earth.
description: 14 pages, no figures
Evaluation of the Impact of a Nurse Practitioner (NP) Residency Program on a Selected New NP Graduate in an Outpatient Clinic in Massachusetts
Creators: name: Penn, Ian
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020

Background: As the role of nurse practitioners (NPs) evolves and educational approaches to training NPs are modified to accommodate these changes, a gap in adequate training for many newly graduated nurse practitioners exists. Additional post-graduate supervised training is needed to ensure confidence and competence of new providers. Such programs are not currently available at small, outpatient settings in the United States. Purpose: The purpose of this Quality Improvement (QI) DNP project was to evaluate the impact of a newlylaunched primary care nurse practitioner residency program on a selected new NP graduate (hereafter called the ‘resident’) at an independent, outpatient, primary care office. Methods: This DNP student incorporated a QI framework with an educational evaluation design, using a Likert-scale questionnaire. Benner’s novice-to-expert framework and the impostor phenomenon often experienced during this transition as originally outlined by Clance and Imes were used to examine the results. The questionnaire was administered to the resident at 3- and 6- month intervals. Informal discussions and journaling were also evaluated to construct a qualitative evaluation of the resident’s experience. Results/Discussion: The questionnaire and qualitative discussions/journaling results revealed that the new resident expressed and exhibited an increase in confidence and competence over time during the first 6 months of the newly launched NP residency program. The resident, ultimately, also reported increased satisfaction in her role as she progressed through Benner’s framework, despite experiencing the impostor phenomenon. The residency was developed for a specific primary care practice site which received no outside funding, yet the practice yielded a net positive financial return on investment (ROI) at the 6-month mark of the program. These results reflect the efficacy of such a program for new NPs.
Power transformation via multivariate Box–Cox
Creators: name: Lindsey, Charles
name: Sheather, Simon
name: Lindsey, Charles
name: Sheather, Simon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: mboxcox
subject: mbctrans
subject: boxcox
subject: regress

description: We present a new Stata estimation program, mboxcox, that computes the normalizing scaled power transformations for a set of variables. The multivariate Box–Cox method (defined in Velilla, 1993, Statistics and Probability Letters 17: 259–263; used in Weisberg, 2005, Applied Linear Regression [Wiley]) is used to determine the transformations. We demonstrate using a generated example and a real dataset.
La protección jurisdiccional de los Derechos de Humanos y Humanas a nivel Jurisdicciona
Creators: name: Henríquez Galindo, Sergio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Violencia Intrafamiliar, Violencia Intrafamiliar Domestica, Derechos Humanos De Las Mujeres

description: La efectiva protección de derechos a nivel jurisdiccional debe ser no sólo normativa, sino además real. El informe de la Comisión define el acceso a la justicia como “el acceso de iure y de facto a instancias y recursos judiciales de protección frente a actos de violencia, de conformidad a los parámetros internacionales de derechos humanos”, lo que implica que si una mujer solicita una medida cautelar, esta sea efectiva en cuanto a la protección de su vida, para prevenir un femicidio.
title: Kumquat :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Kumquat

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
Emergent classicality in general multipartite states and channels
Creators: name: Qi, Xiao-Liang
name: Ranard, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a quantum measurement process, classical information about the measured system spreads throughout the environment. Meanwhile, quantum information about the system becomes inaccessible to local observers. Here we prove a result about quantum channels indicating that an aspect of this phenomenon is completely general. We show that for any evolution of the system and environment, for everywhere in the environment excluding an $O(1)$-sized region we call the "quantum Markov blanket," any locally accessible information about the system must be approximately classical, i.e. obtainable from some fixed measurement. The result strengthens the earlier result of arXiv:1310.8640 in which the excluded region was allowed to grow with total environment size. It may also be seen as a new consequence of the principles of no-cloning or monogamy of entanglement. Our proof offers a constructive optimization procedure for determining the "quantum Markov blanket" region, as well as the effective measurement induced by the evolution. Alternatively, under channel-state duality, our result characterizes the marginals of multipartite states.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures; main theorems from v2 rephrased using equivalent statements
New neighbours: V. 35 DENIS late-M dwarfs between 10 and 30 parsecs
Creators: name: Phan-Bao, N.
name: Crifo, F.
name: Delfosse, X.
name: Forveille, T.
name: Guibert, J.
name: Borsenberger, J.
name: Epchtein, N.
name: Fouque, P.
name: Simon, G.
name: Vetois, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports updated results on our systematic mining of the DENIS database for nearby very cool M-dwarfs (M6V-M8V, 2.0
description: Accepted by Astronomy & astrophysics. 17 pages, 8 figures
A slice tour for finding hollowness in high-dimensional data
Creators: name: Laa, Ursula
name: Cook, Dianne
name: Valencia, German
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking projections of high-dimensional data is a common analytical and visualisation technique in statistics for working with high-dimensional problems. Sectioning, or slicing, through high dimensions is less common, but can be useful for visualising data with concavities, or non-linear structure. It is associated with conditional distributions in statistics, and also linked brushing between plots in interactive data visualisation. This short technical note describes a simple approach for slicing in the orthogonal space of projections obtained when running a tour, thus presenting the viewer with an interpolated sequence of sliced projections. The method has been implemented in R as an extension to the tourr package, and can be used to explore for concave and non-linear structures in multivariate distributions.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Tybalmia breuningi Dillon and Dillon 1952
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Maier, Crystal A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Tybalmia
Tybalmia breuningi

description: Tybalmia breuningi Dillon and Dillon, 1952: 66 (Fig. 14a, b)
Holotype, female
 Type locality. Colombia
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Maier, Crystal A., 2016, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Field Museum of Natural History (FMNH), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-7 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (494) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170653
Phase transitions of extended-range probabilistic cellular automata with two absorbing states
Creators: name: Bagnoli, F.
name: Franci, F.
name: Rechtman, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study phase transitions in a long-range one-dimensional cellular automaton with two symmetric absorbing states. It includes and extends several other models, like the Ising and Domany-Kinzel ones. It is characterized by a competing ferromagnetic linear coupling and an antiferromagnetic nonlinear one. Despite its simplicity, this model exhibits an extremely rich phase diagram. We present numerical results and mean-field approximations.
description: New and expanded version
One-point functions in AdS/dCFT
Creators: name: de Leeuw, Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review we discuss recent advances in the computation of one-point functions in defect conformal field theories with holographic duals. We briefly review the appearance of integrable spin chains in N=4 super Yang--Mills theory and reformulate the problem of computing one-point functions to determining overlaps between Bethe states and a Matrix Product State. We will then demonstrate how these overlaps can be computed by determinant formulas. This work is based on lectures given at the Young Researchers Integrability School and Workshop 2018. To appear in a special issue of J. Phys. A.
description: Notes based on the lectures at Young Researchers in Integrability School. To appear in a special issue of J. Phys. A
New Polarization Operator Contributions to Lamb Shift and Hyperfine Splitting
Creators: name: Eides, Michael I.
name: Shelyuto, Valery A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate radiative corrections to the Lamb shift of order $α^3(Zα)^5m$ and radiative corrections to hyperfine splitting of order $α^3(Zα)E_F$ generated by the diagrams with insertions of radiative photons and electron polarization loops in the graphs with two external photons. We also obtain the radiative-recoil correction to hyperfine splitting in muonium generated by the diagrams with the $τ$ polarization loop.
description: 21 pages, 14 figs
Additional file 2 of Metformin promotes female germline stem cell proliferation by upregulating Gata-binding protein 2 with histone β-hydroxybutyrylation
Creators: name: Wang, Xiang
name: Tian, Geng G.
name: Cheng, Weiwei
name: Yu, Xiaoli
name: Li, Xiaoyong
name: Wu, Ji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Figure S2. Histone H2BK5bhb Chip-seq quality control chart. The 300–500 bp fragment had continuous enrichment, which was the main fragment region selected for library construction, high-throughput sequencing, and data analysis, which met the requirements of chromatin fragment preparation
Low Energy Analyzing Powers in Pion-Proton Elastic Scattering
Creators: name: Meier, R.
name: Cröni, M.
name: Bilger, R.
name: Brandt, B. van den
name: Breitschopf, J.
name: Clement, H.
name: Comfort, J. R.
name: Denz, H.
name: Erhardt, A.
name: Föhl, K.
name: Friedman, E.
name: Gräter, J.
name: Hautle, P.
name: Hofman, G. J.
name: Konter, J. A.
name: Mango, S.
name: Pätzold, J.
name: Pavan, M. M.
name: Wagner, G. J.
name: von Wrochem, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analyzing powers of pion-proton elastic scattering have been measured at PSI with the Low Energy Pion Spectrometer LEPS as well as a novel polarized scintillator target. Angular distributions between 40 and 120 deg (c.m.) were taken at 45.2, 51.2, 57.2, 68.5, 77.2, and 87.2 MeV incoming pion kinetic energy for pi+ p scattering, and at 67.3 and 87.2 MeV for pi- p scattering. These new measurements constitute a substantial extension of the polarization data base at low energies. Predictions from phase shift analyses are compared with the experimental results, and deviations are observed at low energies.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Predicting the Outcome of Judicial Decisions made by the European Court of Human Rights
Creators: name: O'Sullivan, Conor
name: Beel, Joeran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, machine learning models were constructed to predict whether judgments made by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) would lead to a violation of an Article in the Convention on Human Rights. The problem is framed as a binary classification task where a judgment can lead to a "violation" or "non-violation" of a particular Article. Using auto-sklearn, an automated algorithm selection package, models were constructed for 12 Articles in the Convention. To train these models, textual features were obtained from the ECHR Judgment documents using N-grams, word embeddings and paragraph embeddings. Additional documents, from the ECHR, were incorporated into the models through the creation of a word embedding (echr2vec) and a doc2vec model. The features obtained using the echr2vec embedding provided the highest cross-validation accuracy for 5 of the Articles. The overall test accuracy, across the 12 Articles, was 68.83%. As far as we could tell, this is the first estimate of the accuracy of such machine learning models using a realistic test set. This provides an important benchmark for future work. As a baseline, a simple heuristic of always predicting the most common outcome in the past was used. The heuristic achieved an overall test accuracy of 86.68% which is 29.7% higher than the models. Again, this was seemingly the first study that included such a heuristic with which to compare model results. The higher accuracy achieved by the heuristic highlights the importance of including such a baseline.
Optical conductivity of a quasi-one-dimensional system with fluctuating order
Creators: name: Bartosch, Lorenz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a formally exact method to calculate the optical conductivity of a one-dimensional system with fluctuating order. For classical phase fluctuations we explicitly determine the optical conductivity by solving two coupled Fokker-Planck equations numerically. Our results differ considerably from perturbation theory and in contrast to Gaussian order parameter fluctuations show a strong dependence on the correlation length.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Additional file of Structure and dynamics of the operon map of Buchnera aphidicola sp. strain APS
Creators: name: Brinza, Lilia
name: Calevro, Federica
name: Duport, Gabrielle
name: Gaget, Karen
name: Gautier, Christian
name: Charles, Hubert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Structure and dynamics of the operon map of Buchnera aphidicola sp. strain APS
Spectrum and decays of kaonic hydrogen
Creators: name: Meissner, Ulf-G.
name: Raha, Udit
name: Rusetsky, Akaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the non-relativistic effective Lagrangian approach to bound states, a complete expression for the isospin-breaking corrections to the energy levels and the decay widths of kaonic hydrogen is obtained up-to-and-including O(alpha,m_d-m_u) in QCD. It is demonstrated that, although the leading-order corrections at O(alpha^{1/2},(m_d-m_u)^{1/2}) emerging due to the unitarity cusp, are huge, they can be expressed solely in terms of the KN S-wave scattering lengths. Consequently, at leading order, it is possible to derive parameter-free modified Deser-type relations, which can be used to extract the scattering lengths from the hadronic atom data.
description: 9 pages, 3 postscript figures, epj style. References added, minor revisions in the text, results unchanged
Efficient inferences for linear transformation models with doubly censored data
Creators: name: Sangbum Choi
name: Xuelin Huang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Doubly-censored data, which consist of exact and case-1 interval-censored observations, often arise in medical studies, such as HIV/AIDS clinical trials. This article considers nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation (NPMLE) of semiparametric transformation models that encompass the proportional hazards and proportional odds models when data are subject to double censoring. The maximum likelihood estimator is obtained by directly maximizing a nonparametric likelihood concerning a regression parameter and a nuisance function parameter, which facilitates efficient and reliable computation. Statistical inferences can be conveniently made from the inverse of the observed information matrix. The estimator is shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal. The limiting variances for the estimators can be consistently estimated. Simulation studies demonstrate that the NPMLE works well even under a heavy censoring scheme and substantially outperforms methods based on estimating functions in terms of efficiency. The method is illustrated through an application to a data set from an AIDS clinical trial.
MOESM1 of In vitro and in vivo immunomodulatory properties of octyl-β-d-galactofuranoside during Leishmania donovani infection
Creators: name: Guegan, Hélène
name: Ory, Kevin
name: Sorya Belaz
name: Jan, Aurélien
name: Dion, Sarah
name: Legentil, Laurent
name: Manuel, Christelle
name: Lemiègre, Loïc
name: Vives, Thomas
name: Ferrières, Vincent
name: Gangneux, Jean-Pierre
name: Robert-Gangneux, Florence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequences of the oligonucleotides used for real-time PCR.
MOESM1 of Use of SOPARC to assess physical activity in parks: do race/ethnicity, contextual conditions, and settings of the target area, affect reliability?
Creators: name: Marquet, Oriol
name: J. Hipp
name: Alberico, Claudia
name: Jing-Huei Huang
name: Fry, Dustin
name: Mazak, Elizabeth
name: Lovasi, Gina
name: Floyd, Myron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Modified SOPARC coding sheet that was used by this study, which allows to link sex and age observations with race/ethnicity and physical activity.
Why Study Interstellar Matter Very Close to the Sun?
Creators: name: Frisch, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar matter (ISM) sets the boundary conditions of the heliosphere and dominates the interplanetary medium. The heliosphere configuration has varied over recent history, as the Sun emerged from the Local Bubble and entered a turbulent outflow of cloudlets originating from the Scorpius-Centaurus Association direction. Several indicators suggest that the local interstellar magnetic field is weak and parallel to the galactic plane. Observations of the interaction products of the ISM with the heliosphere, such as pickup ions and anomalous cosmic rays, when combined with data on the ISM towards nearby stars, provide unique constraints on the composition and physical properties of nearby gas. These data suggest abundances in nearby ISM are subsolar, and that gas and dust are not well mixed at the solar location.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures; Proceedings Houston 2002 COSPAR Outer Heliosphere meeting
title: Odpowiedzialność administracji publicznej. Struktura odpowiedzialności z perspektywy determinantów prawnych
Creators: name: Kusiak-Winter, Renata
Publisher: name: E-Wydawnictwo. Prawnicza i Ekonomiczna Biblioteka Cyfrowa. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2019

description: The primary objective of this thesis is to examine the legal issue of accountability of public administration in the heuristic sense. Although, in the legal doctrine, the issue of liability of administration as a part of the content of the legal norm is the subject of numerous and exhaustive studies, accountability in the heuristic sense, as a ‘concept/tool of cognition’ located outside the legal text which describes and evaluates the regulations of public law, has not had an appropriate monographic study to date. There is a need to seek timeless rules of accountability for the implementation of the common good in the face of the need for cooperation and coordination among a wide array of entities. This array illustrates the structure of accountability based on legal relations: entity – object – principal – tribunal – criteria – addressee of the accountability. Similarly, the heuristic approach performs the function of not so much replacing as supplementing the classic research perspective based on individual liability.

description: Podstawowym celem niniejszej rozprawy jest zbadanie prawnego zagadnienia odpowiedzialności administracji publicznej w ujęciu heurystycznym. O ile w doktrynie prawniczej problematyka odpowiedzialności administracji jako elementu treści normy prawnej jest przedmiotem licznych i wyczerpujących studiów, to odpowiedzialność w znaczeniu heurystycznym jako „pojęcie-narzędzie poznania”, usytuowane poza tekstem prawnym, które opisuje i ocenia regulacje prawa publicznego, nie doczekało się stosownego opracowania monograficznego. Chodzi zatem o podejście holistyczne i prospektywne, nakierowane na poszukiwanie ponadczasowych prawideł odpowiedzialności administracji za realizację dobra wspólnego w obliczu konieczności kooperacji i koordynacji między szerokim układem podmiotów. Układ ten obrazuje struktura odpowiedzialności zasadzająca się na prawnych relacjach: podmiot – przedmiot – mocodawca – trybunał – kryteria – adresat odpowiedzialności. Należy podkreślić, że tak rozumiane podejście holistyczne stanowi jedynie uzupełnienie zagadnienia odpowiedzialności indywidualnej w administracji zapisanej w normach prawa powszechnie obowiązującego.
Empirical relations for gravitational-wave asteroseismology of binary neutron star mergers
Creators: name: Vretinaris, Stamatis
name: Stergioulas, Nikolaos
name: Bauswein, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct new, multivariate empirical relations for measuring neutron star radii and tidal deformabilities from the dominant gravitational wave frequency in the post-merger phase of binary neutron star mergers. The relations determine neutron star radii and tidal deformabilities for specific neutron star masses with consistent accuracy and depend only on two observables: the post-merger peak frequency $f_{\rm peak}$ and the chirp mass $M_{\rm chirp}$. The former could be measured with good accuracy from gravitational waves emitted in the post-merger phase using next-generation detectors, whereas the latter is already obtained with good accuracy from the inspiral phase with present-day detectors. Our main data set consists of a gravitational wave catalogue obtained with CFC/SPH simulations. We also extract the $f_{\rm peak}$ frequency from the publicly available CoRe data set, obtained through grid-based GRHD simulations and find good agreement between the extracted frequencies of the two data sets. As a result, we can construct empirical relations for the combined data sets. Furthermore, we investigate empirical relations for two secondary peaks, $f_{2-0}$ and $f_{\rm spiral}$, and show that these relations are distinct in the whole parameter space, in agreement with a previously introduced spectral classification scheme. Finally, we show that the spectral classification scheme can be reproduced using machine-learning techniques.
description: 26 pages, 16 figures
MOESM1 of Association of maternal ethnicity and urbanicity on severe pediatric disease: a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Chang, Ya-Ting
name: Huei-Shyong Wang
name: Jia-Rou Liu
name: Chi-Nan Tseng
name: I-Jun Chou
name: Shue-Fen Luo
name: Kuo, Chang-Fu
name: Lai-Chu See
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Catastrophic Diseases in the Taiwan National Health Insurance System.
Posterior propriety of bivariate lomax distribution under objective priors
Creators: name: Kang, Sang Gil
name: Lee, Woo Dong
name: Yongku Kim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Lomax or Pareto II, distribution has been quite widely used for reliability modeling and life testing, and applied to the sizes of computer files on servers, and even application in the biological sciences. Especially, the bivariate Lomax distribution is considered for a two components system which works under interdependency circumstances. We here develop the noninformative priors such as the probability matching priors and the reference priors for the parameters in the bivariate lomax population. It turns out that the reference prior satisfy a first order matching criterion only for some parameter groupings. We also check the conditions for the propriety of posterior distributions under the general prior class including the matching priors and the reference priors. It is a quite interesting that the posterior distributions under the reference priors for some parameter groupings are proper, but those for the other parameter groupings are improper. However all of the matching priors give the proper posteriors.
Absence of $CP$ violation in the strong interactions
Creators: name: Ai, Wen-Yuan
name: Cruz, Juan S.
name: Garbrecht, Bjorn
name: Tamarit, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive correlation functions for massive fermions with a complex mass in the presence of a general vacuum angle. For this purpose, we first build the Green's functions in the one-instanton background and then sum over the configurations of background instantons. The quantization of topological sectors follows for saddle points of finite Euclidean action in an infinite spacetime volume and the fluctuations about these. For the resulting correlation functions, we therefore take the infinite-volume limit before summing over topological sectors. In contrast to the opposite order of limits, the chiral phases from the mass terms and from the instanton effects then are aligned so that, in absence of additional phases, these do not give rise to observables violating charge-parity symmetry. This result is confirmed when constraining the correlations at coincident points by using the index theorem instead of instanton calculus.
description: 52 pages, matches published version (except for the title that has been changed in journal) with supplementary material included
Improving Osteoporosis Screening Rates in a Primary Care Practice
Creators: name: Doreau, Heidi
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020

Background: Osteoporosis is a prevalent condition that is often overlooked until a fragility fracture occurs. Screening for bone loss with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans is underutilized in the primary care setting. Direct communication with at-risk patients, offering self-referral for DXA screening, has been demonstrated to be the most effective intervention in increasing DXA screening rates.
Purpose: The goal of this DNP project was to improve bone density screening rates in a primary care practice by inviting patients at greatest risk of osteoporosis to schedule a DXA without a provider order.
Methods: After a review of the electronic medical record, letters and educational brochures were mailed to 261 eligible patients, including women age 50 and over and men age 70 and over, with instructions to schedule a DXA scan. Patients whose DXA results revealed osteoporosis or osteopenia with a high risk of fracture were invited for in-person educational counseling and medication management.
Results: Sixty-seven (25.6%) patients completed a DXA scan within three months of receiving the letter.  Number of correct items on an abbreviated version of the Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool (OKAT) tool improved from 5.55 (SD 3.3) before counseling to 10.18 (SD = 2.2) after counseling. Three months after the intervention, 475 (66.3%) of patients in the practice were appropriately screened for osteoporosis, compared with 398 (55.6%) three months prior to the intervention.
Discussion: The implication for nurse practitioners is the need to advocate for primary and secondary prevention of osteoporosis as well as educate themselves about screening guidelines, lifestyle recommendations and medication options for treating osteoporosis.
The synergy of the golden and silver channels at the Neutrino Factory
Creators: name: Autiero, D.
name: De Lellis, G.
name: Donini, A.
name: Komatsu, M.
name: Meloni, D.
name: Migliozzi, P.
name: Petti, R.
name: Lavina, L. Scotto
name: Terranova, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We deepen the study of the so-called ``silver channel'' $ν_e \to ν_τ$ \cite{Donini:2002rm} and of its relevance to solve some of the ambiguities that can arise in the simultaneous measurement of $(θ_{13},δ)$ at the Neutrino Factory by presenting in full detail the characteristics of the considered OPERA-like detector and the experimental treatment of the different backgrounds and signals. Furthermore, we perform a detailed study of the systematic errors associated both with the OPERA-like and the magnetized-iron detectors and their effects on the sensitivity. Finally, we also apply a refined statistical analysis of the simulated events based on the frequentist approach.
MOESM3 of Effect of a community-based intervention for cardiovascular risk factor control on stroke mortality in rural Gadchiroli, India: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Yogeshwar Kalkonde
name: Deshmukh, Mahesh
name: Sindhu Nila
name: Jadhao, Sunil
name: Bang, Abhay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
Resource-efficient linear optical quantum computation
Creators: name: Browne, Daniel E.
name: Rudolph, Terry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a scheme for linear optics quantum computation, that makes no use of teleported gates, and requires stable interferometry over only the coherence length of the photons. We achieve a much greater degree of efficiency and a simpler implementation than previous proposals. We follow the "cluster state" measurement based quantum computational approach, and show how cluster states may be efficiently generated from pairs of maximally polarization entangled photons using linear optical elements. We demonstrate the universality and usefulness of generic parity measurements, as well as introducing the use of redundant encoding of qubits to enable utilization of destructive measurements - both features of use in a more general context.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures. In this new version we have corrected typos and minor errors, emphasised the scheme's robustness against phase-instability and improved readability by restructuring the introduction
Ultra-compact reference ULE cavity
Creators: name: Didier, Alexandre
name: Millo, Jacques
name: Marechal, Baptiste
name: Rocher, Cyrus
name: Rubiola, Enrico
name: Lecomte, Roméo
name: Ouisse, Morvan
name: Delporte, Jérôme
name: Lacroûte, Clément
name: Kersalé, Yann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first experimental characterization of our ultra-compact, ultra-stable laser. The heart of the apparatus is an original Fabry-Perot cavity with a 25 mm length and a pyramidal geometry, equipped with highly-reflective crystalline coatings. The cavity, along with its vacuum chamber and optical setup, fits inside a 30 L volume. We have measured the cavity thermal and vibration sensitivities, and present a first estimation of the cavity fractional frequency instability at $σ_y(1\rm{s})=7.5{\times}10^{-15}$.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Dynamics of F=2 Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Schmaljohann, H.
name: Erhard, M.
name: Kronjäger, J.
name: Kottke, M.
name: van Staa, S.
name: Arlt, J. J.
name: Bongs, K.
name: Sengstock, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate and analyze the rich dynamics in F=2 spinor Bose-Einstein condensates of Rb87. An interplay between mean-field driven spin dynamics and hyperfine-changing losses in addition to interactions with the thermal component is observed. In particular we measure conversion rates in the range of 10^-12 cm^3/s for spin changing collisions within the F=2 manifold and spin-dependent loss rates in the range of 10^-13 cm^3/s for hyperfine-changing collisions. From our data we observe a polar behavior in the F=2 ground state of Rb87, while we measure the F=1 ground state to be ferromagnetic. Furthermore we see a magnetization for condensates prepared with non-zero total spin.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX
MOESM2 of Effect of a community-based intervention for cardiovascular risk factor control on stroke mortality in rural Gadchiroli, India: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Yogeshwar Kalkonde
name: Deshmukh, Mahesh
name: Sindhu Nila
name: Jadhao, Sunil
name: Bang, Abhay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Interventions and availability of services in the intervention and the enhanced usual care arms.
Platypalpus kirtlingensis Grootaert 1986
Creators: name: Zouhair, Laila
name: Grootaert, Patrick
name: Gençer, Lütfiye
name: Kettani, Kawtar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hybotidae
Platypalpus
Platypalpus kirtlingensis

description: Platypalpus kirtlingensis Grootaert, 1986
(Fig. 14)
Length. Body 2.1 mm, wing 2.5 mm.
Material examined. Çorum prov. 1♂, Alaca, 40.644 N, 34.262 E, 697 m, grassland, 07.vi.2003, sweep net, leg. L. Gençer. Sivas prov. 1♂, SuŞehri, 40.163 N, 38.090 E, 1056 m, grassland, 31.v.2009, sweep net, leg. L. Gençer.
Distribution. Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Macedonia, Malta, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, former Yugoslavia; Russia (Shamshev 2016). Asia: Turkey and Uzbekistan (Grootaert 2008; Barták & Kubik 2018; Shamshev 2016).
Remarks. Platypalpus kirtlingensis is newly recorded here from Central Anatolia (Sivas province) after its record by Grootaert (2008) and Barták & Kubik (2018) in the Aegean region (Aydin and Muðla provinces), and in the Black Sea region (Samsun province) and Mediterranean region (Burdur province) by Barták & Kubik (2018). We add here another record for the species in the Black Sea region (Çorum province).
description: Published as part of Zouhair, Laila, Grootaert, Patrick, Gençer, Lütfiye & Kettani, Kawtar, 2025, Turkish Hybotidae (Diptera: Empidoidea): description of six new species with additional data, pp. 503-524 in Zootaxa 5609 (4) on pages 517-518, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5609.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/15215427
D2.6- Report on Training Activities
Creators: name: Freda, Carmela
name: Maracchia, Giovanna
name: Mercurio, Daniela
name: POSTPISCHL, Luca
name: Bailo, Daniele
name: Filosa, Silvia
name: COCCO, Massimo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Training

description: This document describes the EPOS IP training strategy, plan and activities carried out during the entire

duration of the project. the document is organised in two sections:

1. EPOS Training Plan;

2. Training Events.
Clinical Assessment of Pediatric Bipolar Disorder in the Prepubescent Population
Creators: name: Weitz, Rachel
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020

Abstract
Purpose: Diagnosis of serious mental illness (SMI) in the prepubertal pediatric population is exceedingly challenging. There is ongoing controversy associated with the diagnosis of pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD), largely due to poor clinical consensus surrounding criteria particularly in the youngest cohort. Specificity of symptom identification is invaluable as it relates to available empirical evidence, and wider classification characteristics appear to detract from this precision. The aim of this project is to present the current evidence around the diagnosis of PBD before adolescent onset and to summarize best practice guidelines from an ethical and theoretical perspective (Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory of Human Development). Edification of the current evidence with the intended outcome of increased knowledge/awareness of current PBD issues is the stated goal. Methods: The project was designed using a quality improvement (QI) approach with the aim of enhancing nursing knowledge of PBD using pre and post questionnaires. Acquisition of material was measured using a simple formula to predict learning gain (g). Results: This QI project included the development of a Toolkit based on best practice guidelines. Participants were registered nurse’s working at a hospital in New England. Posttest scores revealed an average learning gain of 90%. Short-term goal of increased knowledge base was achieved. Conclusion: Nurses at a hospital in the Northeast enhanced their knowledge base and critical evaluation skills around issues of PBD, as well as consideration of multiple variables when considering a diagnosis of a SMI in a young child. The project was recommended to become a part of the nursing curriculum at the hospital site.
Keywords: pediatric bipolar disorder, prepubescent/prepubertal, quality improvement
Imaging the nucleus with high-energy photons
Creators: name: Klein, Spencer R.
name: Mantysaari, Heikki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the 1930's, nuclear physicists developed the first realistic atomic models, showing that nuclei were made up of protons and neutrons. In the 1960's, Deep Inelastic Scattering experiments showed that protons and neutrons had internal structure: quarks and gluons (collectively, partons), and later experiments showed that the parton momentum distributions are different in heavy nuclei, compared to those in free nucleons. This difference is not surprising; partons are sensitive to their environment, and two gluons from different nucleons may fuse together, for example. Understanding how quarks and gluons behave in the nuclear environment is a significant focus of modern nuclear physics. Recent measurements have provided us with an improved understanding of how quark and gluon densities are altered in heavy nuclei. We have also begun to make multi-dimensional pictures of the nucleus, exploring how these alterations are distributed within heavy nuclei. We naturally expect these modifications to be largest in the core of a nucleus, and smaller near its periphery; this can change the effective shape of the nucleus. We have also started to explore the transverse momentum distribution of the partons in the nuclei, and, using incoherent photoproduction as a probe, study event-by-event fluctuations in nucleon and nuclei parton densities. This article will explore recent progress in measurements of nuclear structure at high energy, with some emphasis on these multi-dimensional pictures. We will also discuss how a future electron-ion collider (EIC) with high luminosity and center-of-mass energy will make exquisitely detailed images of partons in a nucleus.