cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tulipa greigii Regel
Creators: name: Kubentayev, Serik A.
name: Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj
name: Alibekov, Daniyar T.
name: Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.
name: Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu
name: Ivashchenko, Anna A.
name: Tsegmed, Zagarjav
name: Epiktetov, Vladimir G.
name: Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.
name: Izbastina, Klara S.
name: Idrissova, Zhansaya T.
name: Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.
name: Abubakirova, Nurganym B.
name: Gil, Hee-Young
name: Choi, Hyeok Jae
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Tulipa
Tulipa greigii

description: Tulipa greigii Regel, Gartenflora 290: 773 (1873)
Fig. 20
Type.
• Illustration t. 773 in Gartenflora 22 (1873) [lectotype designated by Christenhusz et al. 2013: 312].
General distribution.
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan (Tojibaev et al. 2022).
Distribution in Kazakhstan and habitat.
Chu-Ili Range, Karatau, Kyrgyz Alatau, Moiynkum, Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau, Turkestan, and Western Tian Shan. This species grows on clay and rubbly slopes up to 2400 m a. s. l., as well as on foothill plains and mountain flutes.
Conservation status.
Tulipa greigii is a least concern species at the global level (IUCN 2024). It is included in the Red Book of Kazakhstan (Category III).
Phenology.
Flowering in April – June; fruiting in June – July.
Notes.
Tulipa greigii was described by E. L. Regel in 1873 from the Karatau Mountains, based on herbarium collections of A. Sivertsev and B. Fedtschenko, initially as a variety of T. altaica var. karatavica Regel. In the same year, it was described by the same author as an independent species (Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019; Tojibaev et al. 2022). The species is named in honor of S. A. Greig, president of the Russian Botanical Society of Gardeners. It contains unusual speckles on its leaves that serve as the progenitors of hundreds of tulip varieties. This species often hybridizes with T. kaufmanniana and T. alberti in nature (Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019). Vvedensky (1935) noted that the collection of this species from Syrdarya deserves a separate study as it differs from the northern (typical) T. greigii in that it has longer pedicels and gradually decreasing leaves at the top. In our opinion, this population represents the ecological variability in this species.
description: Published as part of Kubentayev, Serik A., Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj, Alibekov, Daniyar T., Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh., Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu, Ivashchenko, Anna A., Tsegmed, Zagarjav, Epiktetov, Vladimir G., Sitpayeva, Gulnara T., Izbastina, Klara S., Idrissova, Zhansaya T., Mukhtubayeva, Saule K., Abubakirova, Nurganym B., Gil, Hee-Young & Choi, Hyeok Jae, 2024, Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide, pp. 95-163 in PhytoKeys 250 on pages 95-163, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736
Blaberops
Creators: name: Trýzna, Miloš
name: Baňař, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Blaberops

description: Key to Madagascan Blaberops species
1 Pronotum and elytra covered with more or less irregular mixed whitish and brownish setae, without longitudinal stripes. Antennal segments IX-XI as thick as previous segments, not forming distinct antennal club in male................................................................................................... B. macrocerus Jordan, 1904
- Pronotum and elytra with longitudinal stripes. Antennal segments IX-XI distinctly thicker than previous segments, forming thin antennal club in male............................................................................... 2
2 Pronotum and elytra covered with almost concolorous brownish setae, pronotum with three, elytra with two very indistinct yellowish longitudinal stripes. Dorsal transverse carina inconspicuously bisinuate (Figs. 3–4)........ B. exilloides Frieser, 2000
- Pronotum and elytra covered with brownish setae, pronotum with seven, each elytron with five distinct whitish rows of longitudinal stripes. Dorsal transverse carina distinctly bisinuate (Figs. 1–2)............................. B. korinae sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Trýzna, Miloš & Baňař, Petr, 2014, A new species of the genus Blaberops (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) from east Madagascar, with a key to species, pp. 386-392 in Zootaxa 3826 (2) on page 390, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3826.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/227550
Tradescantia fluminensis Vell.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Commelinales
Commelinaceae
Tradescantia
Tradescantia fluminensis

description: Tradescantia fluminensis Vell.
Art ISFS: 422490 Checklist: 1047130 Commelinaceae Tradescantia Tradescantia fluminensis Vell.
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Tradescantia fluminensisVell.
Volksname
Deutscher Name: -- Nom français: -- Nome italiano: --
Status Indigenat: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Tulipa heteropetala Ledeb.
Creators: name: Kubentayev, Serik A.
name: Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj
name: Alibekov, Daniyar T.
name: Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.
name: Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu
name: Ivashchenko, Anna A.
name: Tsegmed, Zagarjav
name: Epiktetov, Vladimir G.
name: Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.
name: Izbastina, Klara S.
name: Idrissova, Zhansaya T.
name: Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.
name: Abubakirova, Nurganym B.
name: Gil, Hee-Young
name: Choi, Hyeok Jae
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Tulipa
Tulipa heteropetala

description: Tulipa heteropetala Ledeb., Icon. Pl. [Ledebour] 1: 21, t. 85 (1829).
Fig. 21
Type.
Kazakhstan • ‘ Bukhtarminsk et Mont Kurtschum’, Ledebour (holotype LE).
General distribution.
China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, and Russia (Altai) (POWO 2024).
Distribution in Kazakhstan and habitat.
Altai, Tarbagatai, and Zaysan. This species grows on steppes and semi-deserts on stony and rubbly slopes.
Conservation status.
Tulipa heteropetala is a least concern species at the global level (IUCN 2024). It is included in the Red Book of Kazakhstan (Category II).
Phenology.
Flowering in April – May; fruiting in June – July.
Notes.
Tulipa heteropetala was described by C. F. Ledebour in 1829 using herbarium material from the vicinity of Bukhtarma (East Kazakhstan). This species is morphologically similar to T. uniflora but different by its strong spreading, deviated leaves, very sharp tepals, and expanded stamen filaments below the middle (Vvedensky 1935). Some authors (Mordak 1990, 1992; Cherepanov 1995) consider T. heteropetala a synonym of T. uniflora. However, most authors consider it an independent species (Vvedensky 1935; Abdulina 1999; Zonneveld 2009; Christenhusz et al. 2013; Everett et al. 2013; Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019). According to recent morphological analyses of Tulipa species of the subgenus Orithyia, T. heteropetala does not grow in South Siberia, and the previously reported tulips in this region, under the name T. heteropetala are large individuals of T. uniflora (Chernysheva et al. 2023).
description: Published as part of Kubentayev, Serik A., Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj, Alibekov, Daniyar T., Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh., Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu, Ivashchenko, Anna A., Tsegmed, Zagarjav, Epiktetov, Vladimir G., Sitpayeva, Gulnara T., Izbastina, Klara S., Idrissova, Zhansaya T., Mukhtubayeva, Saule K., Abubakirova, Nurganym B., Gil, Hee-Young & Choi, Hyeok Jae, 2024, Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide, pp. 95-163 in PhytoKeys 250 on pages 95-163, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736
Tradescantia virginiana L.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Commelinales
Commelinaceae
Tradescantia
Tradescantia virginiana

description: Tradescantia virginiana L.
Virginische Dreimasterblume
Art ISFS: 422510 Checklist: 1047140 Commelinaceae Tradescantia Tradescantia virginiana L.
Zusammenfassung
Artbeschreibung (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Stängel aufsteigend bis aufrecht, 10-60 cm hoch. Blätter wechselständig, ganzrandig, untere lineal-lanzettlich, 15-35 cm lang und 0,5-3 cm breit. Blüten gestielt, radiär-symmetrisch, 2-3,5 cm breit, zu mehreren von einer blattartigen Spatha umgeben. Kelchblätter 3. Kronblätter 3, violett (selten weiss, blau oder rosa). 6 fertile Staubblätter. Staubfäden lang behaart. Frucht eine 3 fächrige Kapsel.
Blütezeit (nach Lauber & al. 2018): 8-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Als Zierpflanze kultiviert und verwildert, ebenso der Hybride T. virginiana x T. subaspera (= T. x andersoniana) / kollin /
Verbreitung global (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Stammt aus Nordamerika
Ökologische Zeigerwerte (nach Landolt & al. 2010) 333-44 + 1.c.2n=12,24
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Tradescantia virginianaL.
Volksname Deutscher Name: Virginische Dreimasterblume Nom français: Éphémère de Virginie Nome italiano: Fiore d'un giorno della Virginia
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Tradescantia virginiana L.Checklist 2017422510
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Kommentare aus der Checklist 2017 Neues Taxon: Gegenüber SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist
Status Indigenat: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
BANKNOTE REDESIGN, ELECTRONIC MONEY, AND DIGITAL PAYMENTS: A FRAMEWORK FOR NIGERIA'S CASHLESS FUTURE
Creators: name: Olufunmilayo Adedayo, Ayeni
Publisher: name: keith journal
Year: 2025
Subjects: Digital cloud payment platform, electronic money, banknote redesign policy, physical currency in circulation and cashless system, technology acceptance theory (TAT)

description: The electronic money, digital cloud payments, banknote redesign policies and currency in circulation vis-à-vis relevance of cashless system and technology acceptance theory in Nigeria is a rarely covered topic. Design policies are used by central banks to give direction to the design process of banknotes. The study of the banknote design policies of the past century shows that ‘technology-centred policies’ are gaining popularity. Even cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Facebook’s Diem, Corda, Fabric and Ripple are competing for a spot in the cashless world, constantly reinventing themselves in the hope of offering more stable value, and quicker, cheaper settlement (Chapman, 2021; (Shao et al., 2021; Zhang & Huang, 2021). The sole aim of introducing digital currency is to reduce the volume of physical currency in circulation which in turn destabilizes socioeconomic development of a country (Barontini & Holden, 2019). It is well-known fact that many people and businesses don’t accept innovations especially the ones caused by technology. Finally, from the literatures reviewed, the redesigning of the Naira is for economic reasons which is not limited to reducing inflation, combating counterfeiting, checking financial insecurity and reducing the money in circulation. There has been a wide acceptance of electronic banking in Nigerian banks and technology has become more popular as service offering to customers have become more convenient, thereby, leading to an increase in competitiveness and profitability. There is a swift variation in the method of conducting business globally and in Nigeria, particularly which is borne from advancement in e-banking. Awolusi and Aduaka (2020) has said that it is becoming progressively difficult to satisfy customer expectations. The cashless economy does not imply an outright end to the circulation of cash (or money) in the economy but that of the operation of a banking system that keeps cash transactions to the barest minimum.
Zoropsidae
Creators: name: Polotow, Daniele
name: Griswold, Charles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Zoropsidae

description: ZOROPSIDAE BERTKAU, 1882
Type genus Zoropsis Simon, 1878: 327 (Type species by monotypy: Dolomedes spinimanus Dufour, 1820)
Diagnosis. Zoropsidae are consistently supported by molecular data (Polotow et al. 2015) as well as by three homoplastic morphological synapomorphies on the male palp: presence of a type 2 ventral tibial process, a rounded to oval cymbium and a cymbial retrolateral process. Chinja has the last two of these synapomorphies (Figs 3A, C, 4A, C, 7B, C, 8F).
Composition. The living Zoropsidae include 26 genera and 180 species (World Spider Catalog 2018). Wunderlich (2017) recognizes four genera and 16 Palaeogene, extinct species from Bitterfeld and Baltic amber.
Distribution. Worldwide.
description: Published as part of Polotow, Daniele & Griswold, Charles, 2018, Chinja, a new genus of spider from the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania (Araneae, Zoropsidae), pp. 545-562 in Zootaxa 4472 (3) on pages 546-547, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4472.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/1440327
Eduardo Manet – Le Fifre
Creators: name: Inconnu
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Littérature
''Le fifre''

description: Présentation et extrait du livre ''Le Fifre'' d’Eduardo Manet, publié aux Éditions Écriture (Paris).
description: Presentación y fragmento del libro “Le Fifre” de Eduardo Manet, publicado por Éditions Écriture (París).
description: Notes : Deux exemplaires du documents conservés.
description: Titre de la publication : Le magazine des livres
description: Périodicité : Bimestriel
description: Directeur de la publication : Vebret, Joseph.
description: Source: EM-E1-2011-07-00
description: Source: Localisation de la ressource : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: 2011-07/2011-08
Neothalassius
Creators: name: Brooks, Scott E.
name: Cumming, Jeffrey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Neothalassius

description: Key to species of Neothalassius (males)
1 Antennal arista-like stylus longer than postpedicel (Figs 9, 10); head higher than broad in anterior view (Fig. 9) with parafacial plate and gena strongly produced, ovoid in lateral view (Fig. 10) with postgena moderately developed bearing short setae; face broad; palpus exposed and mostly visible; R1 reaching costa before middle of wing, well before termination point of M4 (Fig. 13); coxa of foreleg with spine-like setae on lower anterior surface only, trochanter and base of fore femur without similar spine-like setae; first tarsomere of fore tarsus with slight ventromedial excavation; abdominal sternite 1 with short, rounded medial process on anterior margin; male terminalia with sternite 8 lacking cleft along posterior margin, sparsely covered with short unmodified setae.................................................................... N. triton sp. nov.
- Antennal arista-like stylus shorter than postpedicel (Figs 11, 12); head shorter than broad in anterior view (Fig. 11) with parafacial plate and gena moderately produced, rounded in lateral view (Figs 5, 12) with postgena broad bearing long setae below; face narrow, palpus largely concealed; R1 reaching costa near middle of wing, almost in line with termination point of M4; coxa of foreleg with spine-like setae on entire anterior surface (Fig. 5), trochanter and base of fore femur with similar spine-like setae; first tarsomere of fore tarsus with large basiventral swelling; abdominal sternite 1 with long, spine-like process on anterior margin projecting anteriorly between hind coxae (Fig. 7); male terminalia with sternite 8 cleft along posterior margin, bearing eyelash-like row of long setae on each side of cleft (Fig. 8)............................... N. villosus sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Brooks, Scott E. & Cumming, Jeffrey M., 2016, Neothalassius, a new genus of Parathalassiinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae s. lat.) from the Pacific coast of South America, pp. 311-322 in Zootaxa 4066 (3) on pages 313-314, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/260902
Rugosimirax Ranjith & van Achterberg 2023
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Polaszek, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Rugosimirax

description: Genus Rugosimirax Ranjith & van Achterberg, 2023
Key to species of the genus Rugosimirax Ranjith & van Achterberg, 2023
1. Fourth flagellomere of antenna with acute spine apico-ventrally and penultimate flagellomere less than 2 × as long as wide; vein 1- R 1 as long as pterostigma ............................................................. 2
– Fourth flagellomere of antenna without acute spine apico-ventrally and penultimate flagellomere nearly 3× as long as wide; vein 1- R 1 distinctly shorter than pterostigma ........................................ 3
2. Propodeum with a longitudinal carina antero-medially; first flagellomere 5.2 × as long as wide; pterostigma brown .................................................... R. glabrator (Ranjith & van Achterberg, 2019)
– Propodeum smooth medially; first flagellomere 6.0 × as long as wide; pterostigma yellow ............. ..................................................................................... R. expectata Ranjith & van Achterberg, 2023
3. Hind depressions on scutellum hardly visible; frons clearly concave in front of anterior ocellus; T 2 long, at least 1.2 × as long as wide ................................................................ R. obsolescens sp. nov.
– Hind depressions on scutellum distinct, oblong-elliptical and close to each other with a carina separating them; frons flat in front of anterior ocellus; T 2 much wider, 1.8 × as wide as median length ................................................................................................................. R. bimacula sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen & Polaszek, Andrew, 2024, First records of Miracinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Borneo with description of two new species, pp. 283-292 in European Journal of Taxonomy 935 on pages 284-285, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.935.2563, http://zenodo.org/record/11616432
Permutation time irreversibility in sleep electroencephalograms: Dependence on sleep stage and the effect of equal values
Creators: name: Yao, Wenpo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Time irreversibility (TIR) refers to the manifestation of nonequilibrium brain activity influenced by various physiological conditions; however, the influence of sleep on electroencephalogram (EEG) TIR has not been sufficiently investigated. In this paper, a comprehensive study on permutation TIR (pTIR) of EEG data under different sleep stages is conducted. Two basic ordinal patterns (i.e., the original and amplitude permutations) are distinguished to simplify sleep EEGs, and then the influences of equal values and forbidden permutation on pTIR are elucidated. To detect pTIR of brain electric signals, 5 groups of EEGs in the awake, stages I, II, III, and rapid eye movement (REM) stages are collected from the public Polysomnographic Database in PhysioNet. Test results suggested that the pTIR of sleep EEGs significantly decreases as the sleep stage increases (p<0.001), with the awake and REM EEGs, demonstrating greater differences than others. Comparative analysis and numerical simulations support the importance of equal values. Distribution of equal states, a simple quantification of amplitude fluctuations, significantly increases with the sleep stage (p<0.001). If these equalities are ignored, incorrect probabilistic differences may arise in the forward-backward and symmetric permutations of TIR, leading to contradictory results; moreover, the ascending and descending orders for symmetric permutations also lead different outcomes in sleep EEGs. Overall, pTIR in sleep EEGs contributes to our understanding of quantitative TIR and classification of sleep EEGs.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Aspidaphaenops Ueno 2006
Creators: name: Tian, Mingyi
name: Huang, Sunbin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Aspidaphaenops

description: Key to species of Aspidaphaenops Uéno, 2006
1 Mentum bisetose, pronotum with latero-margins narrowly reflexed, shoulder of elytra not serrated (masakii species group).. 2
- Mentum quadrisetose, pronotum with latero-margins widely and strongly reflexed, shoulder of elytra clearly serrated at margins (reflexus species group)............................................................................. 4
2 Head distinctly dilated at sides (Fig. 2 A), base of pronotum wider than front.......... Aspidaphaenops masakii Uéno, 2006
- Head straight or slightly dilated at sides (Figs. 2B, C), base of pronotum as wide as front............................. 3
3 Head thicker, slightly dilated at sides (Fig. 2 B), fore angles of pronotum obtuse.. Aspidaphaenops volatidraconis Uéno, 2006
- Head thinner, straight at sides (Fig. 2C), fore angles of pronotum sharp.................... Aspidaphaenops dudou n. sp.
4 Head sub-parallel-sided (Fig. 2D), fore angles of pronotum feebly protruded, hind lobes of pronotum less reflexed, fore lateromarginal setae at about 1 / 5 of pronotum from front.............................. Aspidaphaenops reflexus Uéno, 2006
- Head gradually narrowed posteriad (Fig. 2E), fore angles of pronotum strongly protruded, hind lobes of pronotum more reflexed, fore latero-marginal setae at about 1/4 of pronotum from front.................. Aspidaphaenops xiongda n. sp.
description: Published as part of Tian, Mingyi & Huang, Sunbin, 2018, Contribution to the knowledge of the cavernicolous beetle genus Aspidaphaenops Uéno from Guizhou (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae), pp. 244-258 in Zootaxa 4422 (2) on page 245, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4422.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1455595
Angiopolybia obidensis
Creators: name: Barroso, Paulo Cézar Salgado
name: Somavilla, Alexandre
name: Broad, Gavin R.
name: Menezes, Rodolpho Santos Telles
name: Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Angiopolybia
Angiopolybia obidensis

description: Angiopolybia obidensis (Ducke, 1904)
(Figs 12–14)
Nest. Although the nest of A. obidensis could not be collected due to its location in a cave protected by environmental law (Fig. 12), certain characteristics can still be described. The nest is approximately 13 cm high and 9 cm wide, and connected to the substrate by a 3 cm diameter base. The envelope is oval-shaped, made of flexible paper with long fibers, and has an entrance about 0.8 cm wide that does not project downward as a tube. The general color of the nest is amber with some brown fibers (Fig. 13). Additionally, the overlapping combs of an abandoned nest can be seen in Fig. 14.
The nest of A. obidensis differs from the typical form of A. pallens by having an oval-shaped envelope and lacking a tubular projection at the entrance. These features also appear to differ from those of A. zischkai, based on the comments by Valverde et al. (2019) in the identification key to social wasps of Costa Rica, that the nest envelope is like an inverted flask. However, the nest of A. obidensis resembles that of A. paraensis, despite the brief descriptions provided by Schulz (1903) and Ducke (1910), as noted by Barroso et al. (2022).
Comments. The nest of A. obidensis was found in a cave in the Presidente Figueiredo Municipality of Brazil (Caverna Refúgio do Maroaga, 2°03’03.6”S 59°58’14.0”W). It was attached to the wall at a height of about 2.2 meters above the ground. This location resembles the one described by Schulz (1903), where a nest of A. paraensis was found beneath a large stone park table in what is now Rodrigues Alves Park, Belém, Brazil. The nests of these species might be difficult to find due to their nesting preferences, as they build nests in protected environments and on rocky substrates, which are uncommon in the Amazon Forest. Another possibility is that these species nest in cavities, not necessarily in rocky substrates, making their nests difficult to locate, similar to most species of Agelaia Lepeletier (Wenzel 1998).
description: Published as part of Barroso, Paulo Cézar Salgado, Somavilla, Alexandre, Broad, Gavin R., Menezes, Rodolpho Santos Telles & Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De, 2024, Contributing to the understanding of Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae): a new species, and descriptions of the nest of A. obidensis and male of A. zischkai, pp. 315-324 in Zootaxa 5536 (2) on page 319, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5536.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/14033773
Angiopolybia Araujo 1946
Creators: name: Barroso, Paulo Cézar Salgado
name: Somavilla, Alexandre
name: Broad, Gavin R.
name: Menezes, Rodolpho Santos Telles
name: Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Angiopolybia

description: Key to the species of Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946
This identification key is modified from Barroso et al. (2022).
1. Fore wing 7–9.5 mm long; eyes with medium bristles, between 0.05 and 0.09 mm long; lateral lobe of clypeus touching the eye; anterior margin of the axillary fossa directed to the posterior region............................................. 2
– Fore wing 12.5–16 mm long; eyes with tiny bristles, approximately 0.015 mm long; lateral lobe of clypeus not touching the eye; anterior margin of the axillary fossa directed to the anterior region.............................................. 3
2. Pronotum with lobe developed below the pronotal fovea; metapleural basalar area with parallel upper and lower margins................................................................................ A. pallens (Lepeletier, 1836)
– Pronotum without lobe below the pronotal fovea; metapleural basalar area with divergent upper and lower margins...................................................................................... A. zischkai Richards, 1978
3. Pronotum with high lamella along anterior margin, about one-third of height of antennal socket; gena enlarged in the upper region......................................................................... A. obidensis (Ducke, 1904)
– Pronotum with low lamella along anterior margin, about one-fifth of height of antennal socket; gena not enlarged in the upper region.............................................................................................. 4
4. Tergum II with a row of very long bristles along posterior margin (Fig. 11); propodeum with region anterior to spiracle projecting more in metapleural basalar area (Fig. 10)........................................... A. paraensis (Spinola, 1851)
– Tergum II without a row of very long bristles along the posterior margin (Fig. 9); propodeum with the region anterior to the spiracle projecting less in metapleural basalar area (Fig. 8).......................... A. obscuriorina Barroso, sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Barroso, Paulo Cézar Salgado, Somavilla, Alexandre, Broad, Gavin R., Menezes, Rodolpho Santos Telles & Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De, 2024, Contributing to the understanding of Angiopolybia Araujo, 1946 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae): a new species, and descriptions of the nest of A. obidensis and male of A. zischkai, pp. 315-324 in Zootaxa 5536 (2) on page 321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5536.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/14033773
Aspidaphaenops Ueno 2006
Creators: name: Tian, Mingyi
name: Huang, Sunbin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Aspidaphaenops

description: Genus Aspidaphaenops Uéno, 2006
Uéno, 2006: 9
Type species: Aspidaphaenops masakii Uéno, 2006
Remarks. Members of the genus Aspidaphaenops could be divided into two species groups, namely, masakii species group containing three species (A. masakii, A. volatidraconis and A. dudou n. sp.) and reflexus species group with two species (A. reflexus and A. xiongda n. sp.). Main differences of the two groups are evident on pronotal and elytral configurations. In masakii species group the mentum bears a seta on either side near base of tooth, the pronotum is barrel-like, widest near the middle, with latero-margins of pronotum narrowly reflexed and elytra more elongate, shoulders not well-marked and sides ciliate throughout, versus mentum with two setae on either side, the pronotum more or less campanulate, widest at basal portion, latero-margins of pronotum strongly reflexed, elytra stouter, shoulders well-marked and evidently serrate at sides in reflexus species group.
Range. Southwest Guizhou (Fig. 1).
description: Published as part of Tian, Mingyi & Huang, Sunbin, 2018, Contribution to the knowledge of the cavernicolous beetle genus Aspidaphaenops Uéno from Guizhou (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae), pp. 244-258 in Zootaxa 4422 (2) on page 245, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4422.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1455595
Africactenus Hyatt 1954
Creators: name: Sankaran, Pradeep M.
name: Sebastian, Pothalil A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ctenidae
Africactenus

description: Genus Africactenus Hyatt, 1954
Diagnosis. Carapace with deep dorsal indentation (Hyatt 1954: fig. 2; herein Fig. 2A), clypeus high (Steyn et al. 2003: fig. 3; herein Fig. 2B), cheliceral retromargin with four teeth, tibiae I and II usually with six prolateralventral and five retrolateral-ventral spines or rarely six on each row on tibiae I and II, RTA with superior and inferior denticles (Hyatt 1954: figs 3–4, 6–8; Steyn et al. 2003: figs 7–8, 12–13, 17–18; herein Fig. 3B) and epigynal plate with M-shaped anterior half (Hyatt 1954: plate XXXII, figs 26–33; Steyn et al. 2003: figs 9, 14, 19).
Type species. Africactenus agilior (Pocock, 1900), by subsequent designation (Hyatt 1954).
Remarks. The genus was erected by Hyatt (1954) for 11 ctenid spiders from Africa as a member of the subfamily Acantheinae Simon, 1897 and was later transferred to Cteninae Simon, 1897 (Polotow & Brescovit 2014). To date, the genus has 20 nominal species, three are known only from males, eight only from females, whereas nine are known from both sexes (World Spider Catalog 2017). The genus is currently restricted to Africa (World Spider Catalog 2017).
description: Published as part of Sankaran, Pradeep M. & Sebastian, Pothalil A., 2018, First record of Africactenus Hyatt, 1954 and redescriptions of two poorly known species of Ctenus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae, Ctenidae, Cteninae) from India, pp. 395-406 in Zootaxa 4388 (3) on page 396, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1188688
Heteroscleromorpha Cardenas, Perez & Boury-Esnault 2012
Creators: name: Lehnert, Helmut
name: Stone, Robert P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae

description: Subclass Heteroscleromorpha Cárdenas, Pérez & Boury-Esnault, 2012
1 Reference to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA.
description: Published as part of Lehnert, Helmut & Stone, Robert P., 2020, Acantorna-a new genus of Hymedesmiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae Poecilosclerida) from the western Aleutian Islands of Alaska with description of Acantorna tahoma n. sp., pp. 155-162 in Zootaxa 4755 (1) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4755.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3724311
Acantorna Lehnert & Stone 2020, n. gen.
Creators: name: Lehnert, Helmut
name: Stone, Robert P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Hymedesmiidae
Acantorna

description: Genus Acantorna n. gen.
Definition: Hymedesmiidae with subectosomal spicule tracts of acanthose tornotes, fanning out at the surface forming an ectosomal palisade. Choanosome a confusedly plumose arrangement of acanthostyles, acanthose tornotes, arcuate isochelae and thin sigmas. Areolate pore-fields are absent.
Diagnosis: Stalked, flabellate Hymedesmiidae with subectosomal spicule tracts fanning out at the surface forming an ectosomal palisade. Subectosomal tracts and ectosomal palisade consist of acantho-tornotes. The choanosome is a confusedly plumose arrangement of all spicule types: acanthostyles, acantho-tornotes and microscleres, sometimes vague plumose tracts of acanthostyles are recognizable near the ectosome. Microscleres are arcuate isochelae and thin sigmas.
Remarks: The ectosomal spicules are straight diactines, isodiametric, acanthose, with mucronate, sometimes unequal ends and thus conform to the definition of tornotes except for the fact that the tornotes of Acantorna are completely acanthose. Previously known tornotes are smooth or might have micro-spined ends. We suggest to name these acantho-tornotes acantornotes.
Type species: Acantorna tahoma n. sp.
Etymology. The genus Acantorna is named after the unique acantornotes not known from other taxa of Poecilosclerida.
description: Published as part of Lehnert, Helmut & Stone, Robert P., 2020, Acantorna-a new genus of Hymedesmiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae Poecilosclerida) from the western Aleutian Islands of Alaska with description of Acantorna tahoma n. sp., pp. 155-162 in Zootaxa 4755 (1) on page 157, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4755.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3724311
Dysteria monostyla Kahl 1931
Creators: name: Wang, Congcong
name: Qu, Zhishuai
name: Hu, Xiaozhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Ciliophora
Cyrtophoria
Dysteriida
Dysteriidae
Dysteria
Dysteria monostyla

description: Dysteria monostyla (Ehrenberg, 1838) Kahl, 1931
(Fig. 5 A–E; Table 2)
Morphological description. Body 40–70 × 30–45 µm in vivo, rectangular to oval in side view (Fig. 5A). Two ventrally located contractile vacuoles, one at anterior 1/3 and the other at posterior 1/4 of cell, each with a diameter of about 4 μm and a pulsating interval of about 15 s (Fig. 5A). Two nematodesmal rods, each about 25 μm long. Macronucleus ellipsoidal and heteromerous, about 25 × 15 μm in vivo and about 25 × 13 μm after protargol staining (Fig. 5E). Micronucleus not detected. Podite about 12 µm long. Cell surface densely covered by bar-shaped ectosymbiotic bacteria (about 4 μm long; Fig. 5B). Fine transverse stripes at mid-body on surface of both lateral plates (Fig. 5B).
Invariably five right kineties with densely arranged basal bodies including two frontoventral kineties with 119–128 basal bodies each (Fig. 5C). Five to eight left kineties (Fig. 5E). Terminal fragment consists of 9–11 basal bodies (Fig. 5C). Equatorial fragment composed of 5–19 kinetosomes (Fig. 5C). Oral apparatus typical of genus (Fig. 5D).
SSU rRNA gene sequence and phylogenetic position. The GenBank accession number, length, and G + C content are MK 882888, 1,677 bp, and 44.25%, respectively. The closest related Dysteria species is Dysteria compressa (KC 753491) with a 99.8% sequence similarity. In phylogenetic trees (Fig. 6), D. monostyla first groups with D. compressa KC753491, then clusters with D. brasiliensis FJ870067 with high support values (ML /BI, 99%/1.00).
description: Published as part of Wang, Congcong, Qu, Zhishuai & Hu, Xiaozhong, 2019, Morphology and SSU rDNA sequences of four cyrtophorian ciliates from China, with description of a new species (Protista, Ciliophora, Phyllopharyngea), pp. 206-220 in Zootaxa 4664 (2) on pages 212-213, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3384530
Study of the $^7$Be($d$,$^3$He)$^6$Li* reaction at 5 MeV/u
Creators: name: Ali, Sk M.
name: Gupta, D.
name: Kundalia, K.
name: Maity, S.
name: Saha, Swapan K
name: Tengblad, O.
name: Ovejas, J. D.
name: Perea, A.
name: Martel, I.
name: Cederkall, J.
name: Park, J.
name: Moro, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of the $^7$Be($d$,$^3$He)$^6$Li* transfer cross section at 5 MeV/u is carried out. The population of the 2.186 MeV excited state of $^6$Li in this reaction channel is observed for the first time. The experimental angular distributions have been analyzed in the finite range DWBA and coupled-channel frameworks. The effect of the $^7$Be($d$,$^3$He)$^6$Li reaction on both the $^6$Li and $^7$Li abundances are investigated at the relevant big-bang nucleosynthesis energies. The excitation function is calculated by TALYS and normalized to the experimental data. The $S$ factor of the ($d$,$^3$He) channel from the present work is about 50$\%$ lower than existing data at nearby energies. At big-bang energies, the $S$ factor is about three orders of magnitude smaller than that of the ($d,p$) channel. The ($d$,$^3$He) reaction rate is found to have a less than 0.1$\%$ effect on the $^{6,7}$Li abundances.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Tulipa dianaeverettiae J. de Groot & Zonn.
Creators: name: Kubentayev, Serik A.
name: Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj
name: Alibekov, Daniyar T.
name: Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.
name: Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu
name: Ivashchenko, Anna A.
name: Tsegmed, Zagarjav
name: Epiktetov, Vladimir G.
name: Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.
name: Izbastina, Klara S.
name: Idrissova, Zhansaya T.
name: Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.
name: Abubakirova, Nurganym B.
name: Gil, Hee-Young
name: Choi, Hyeok Jae
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Tulipa
Tulipa dianaeverettiae

description: Tulipa dianaeverettiae J. de Groot & Zonn., Int. Rock Gard. 122: 7 (2020).
Fig. 18
Type.
Kazakhstan • Altai. Altai Pass, approximately 1800 m altitude, cult. J. J. de Groot (L 3986813).
General distribution.
Endemic to Kazakhstan (Kubentayev et al. 2024).
Distribution in Kazakhstan and habitat.
This species grows in open sunny places in dry sandy soil mixed with stones in the Altai.
Conservation status.
Tulipa dianaeverettiae is a critically endangered species globally (IUCN 2024).
Phenology.
Flowering in April – May; fruiting in May – June.
Notes.
Tulipa dianaeverettiae was described in 2020 by de Groot and Zonneveld (2020) from cultivated plants grown in the Netherlands from seeds collected by W. Lemmers in Kazakhstan (Alatai Pass Kurchumskiy Ridge) in 2001. Tulipa dianaeverettiae is distinguishable from other closely related species (T. biflora, T. kolbintsevii and T. patens) by the presence of short hairs on the stem, particularly on the leaf margin, and by a distinct capsule with a small dome at the apex. The authors reported that this is the only species of the sect. Biflores growing at an altitude of 1800 m a. s. l. in the Altai Mountains. The flowers of T. dianaeverettiae have a sweet odor (de Groot and Zonneveld 2020). Currently, little information is available on the distribution and population status of this species.
description: Published as part of Kubentayev, Serik A., Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj, Alibekov, Daniyar T., Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh., Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu, Ivashchenko, Anna A., Tsegmed, Zagarjav, Epiktetov, Vladimir G., Sitpayeva, Gulnara T., Izbastina, Klara S., Idrissova, Zhansaya T., Mukhtubayeva, Saule K., Abubakirova, Nurganym B., Gil, Hee-Young & Choi, Hyeok Jae, 2024, Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide, pp. 95-163 in PhytoKeys 250 on pages 95-163, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736
Tulipa dubia Vved.
Creators: name: Kubentayev, Serik A.
name: Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj
name: Alibekov, Daniyar T.
name: Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.
name: Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu
name: Ivashchenko, Anna A.
name: Tsegmed, Zagarjav
name: Epiktetov, Vladimir G.
name: Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.
name: Izbastina, Klara S.
name: Idrissova, Zhansaya T.
name: Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.
name: Abubakirova, Nurganym B.
name: Gil, Hee-Young
name: Choi, Hyeok Jae
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Tulipa
Tulipa dubia

description: Tulipa dubia Vved., Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 21: 148 (1935).
Fig. 19
Type.
Tashkent district • Chotan river gorge, slope near the confluence of Kashka-su brook into Chotan, 10 June 1909, Z. von Minkwitz (holotype LE 00053022!).
General distribution.
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan (POWO 2024).
Distribution in Kazakhstan and habitat.
Western Tian Shan. This species grows on fine-grained and rubbly-small-grained slopes in the upper belt of the mountains.
Conservation status.
Tulipa dubia is an assessed near threatened species at the global level (IUCN 2024).
Phenology.
Flowering in April – June; fruiting in May – August (depending on the elevation).
Notes.
Tulipa dubia was described by A. I. Vvedensky in 1935 from herbarium material collected by Z. Minkwitz in 1909 from the Tashkent district, Chotan River gorge. Typically, T. dubia populations occur in higher altitudinal zones than T. kaufmanniana and T. tschimganica. However, all three species grow at similar elevations but occupy different habitats in the Aksay Valley (Greater Chimgan). The main characteristic distinguishing T. dubia from the other species of Tulipa sect. Spiranthera is the shape of the stamen filaments and anthers (Tojibaev et al. 2022). This species forms spontaneous hybrids with T. kaufmanniana in common habitats (Vvedensky 1935). The main range of this species is Uzbekistan with a few populations in Western Tian Shan. In addition, high genetic variability has been reported in T. greigii in Kazakhstan (Yermagambetova et al. 2024).
description: Published as part of Kubentayev, Serik A., Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj, Alibekov, Daniyar T., Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh., Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu, Ivashchenko, Anna A., Tsegmed, Zagarjav, Epiktetov, Vladimir G., Sitpayeva, Gulnara T., Izbastina, Klara S., Idrissova, Zhansaya T., Mukhtubayeva, Saule K., Abubakirova, Nurganym B., Gil, Hee-Young & Choi, Hyeok Jae, 2024, Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide, pp. 95-163 in PhytoKeys 250 on pages 95-163, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736
Initial assessment to understand the effect of air temperature on bees as floral visitors in urban orchards
Creators: name: Ludewig, María José
name: Landaverde-González, Patricia
name: Götz, Klaus-Peter
name: Chmielewski, Frank-M.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Blueberry
subject: Sweet cherry
subject: Honey bees
subject: Niche complementarity
subject: Urban landscape
subject: Wild bees
subject: 570 Biologie

description: Bees are the most important pollinators and, like many other insects, are facing a global decline that threatens crop pollination services. Both honey bees and some wild bee species are used commercially for pollination, including pollination in blueberry and cherry orchards. In our study, we assessed bee visits to experimental blueberry and cherry orchards immersed in an urban landscape to understand how air-temperature affects the potential contribution of honey bees and wild bees to pollination services. The potential contribution to pollination services was estimated using the Pollination Importance Value index, where the pollen collected by the floral visitor is a determining variable. In our study, bumble bees and honey bees were the most important floral visitors in the orchards, followed by the wild bee Anthophora plumipes. We found that honey bees were affected by changes in air-temperature and their decrease in the potential contribution to pollination services was offset by the niche complementarity provided by bumble bees. Implications for insect conservation Even small changes in air-temperature can alter bee communities by affecting bee species susceptible to low temperatures. Our work is a first assessment of how climate change may affect the complementarity of pollinator communities in orchards. We suggest that strategies to mitigate local air-temperature changes in urban areas, focusing primarily on these species, could potentially have cascading effects that would support the overall pollination services provided by bee communities.
Tulipa heterophylla Baker
Creators: name: Kubentayev, Serik A.
name: Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj
name: Alibekov, Daniyar T.
name: Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh.
name: Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu
name: Ivashchenko, Anna A.
name: Tsegmed, Zagarjav
name: Epiktetov, Vladimir G.
name: Sitpayeva, Gulnara T.
name: Izbastina, Klara S.
name: Idrissova, Zhansaya T.
name: Mukhtubayeva, Saule K.
name: Abubakirova, Nurganym B.
name: Gil, Hee-Young
name: Choi, Hyeok Jae
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Tulipa
Tulipa heterophylla

description: Tulipa heterophylla Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 295 (1874).
Fig. 22
Type.
China • ‘ Tianshan: Trens Ui Ala-Tau’, Semenow (holotype LE).
General distribution.
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and China (Xinjiang) (POWO 2024).
Distribution in Kazakhstan and habitat.
Trans-Ili Kungey Alatau, Ketmen Terskey Alatau. This species grows on gravelly slopes, forest clearings, and subalpine meadows.
Conservation status.
Tulipa heterophylla is a least concern species at the global level (IUCN 2024). It is included in the Red Book of Kazakhstan (Category II).
Phenology.
Flowering in April – July; fruiting in June – August (depending on the elevation).
Notes.
Tulipa heterophylla was initially described by E. L. Regel in 1868 from Zailiyskiy Alatau as Orithyia heterophylla Regel. In 1874, Baker assigned this species to the genus Tulipa. Notably, M. G. Popov allocated T. heterophylla to a new genus, Eduardoregelia Popov, in 1936 due to its unusual flower appearance (Ivashchenko and Belyalov 2019). This species is distinguished from other species of the subgenus Orithyia by the fact that its flower stalks are curved at the top of the stem resulting in flowers in a more or less horizontal position (Zonneveld 2009; Everett et al. 2013). More recently, T. heterophylla was found to have a lower level of intrachromosomal asymmetry than other species of the subgenus Orithyia (Chernysheva et al. 2023). The main range of this species does not extend beyond the Tian Shan.
description: Published as part of Kubentayev, Serik A., Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj, Alibekov, Daniyar T., Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh., Nyamgerel, Nudkhuu, Ivashchenko, Anna A., Tsegmed, Zagarjav, Epiktetov, Vladimir G., Sitpayeva, Gulnara T., Izbastina, Klara S., Idrissova, Zhansaya T., Mukhtubayeva, Saule K., Abubakirova, Nurganym B., Gil, Hee-Young & Choi, Hyeok Jae, 2024, Revisiting the genus Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Kazakhstan, the country with the richest tulip diversity worldwide, pp. 95-163 in PhytoKeys 250 on pages 95-163, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.250.136736