cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Growth of Graded Twisted Calabi-Yau Algebras
Creators: name: Reyes, Manuel L.
name: Rogalski, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16E65, 16P90, 16S38, 16W50

description: We initiate a study of the growth and matrix-valued Hilbert series of non-negatively graded twisted Calabi-Yau algebras that are homomorphic images of path algebras of weighted quivers, generalizing techniques previously used to investigate Artin-Schelter regular algebras and graded Calabi-Yau algebras. Several results are proved without imposing any assumptions on the degrees of generators or relations of the algebras. We give particular attention to twisted Calabi-Yau algebras of dimension d at most 3, giving precise descriptions of their matrix-valued Hilbert series and partial results describing which underlying quivers yield algebras of finite GK-dimension. For d = 2, we show that these are algebras with mesh relations. For d = 3, we show that the resulting algebras are a kind of derivation-quotient algebra arising from an element that is similar to a twisted superpotential.
description: 49 pages
Beyond Standard Model: Report of Working Group II
Creators: name: Joshipura, Anjan S.
name: Roy, Probir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Working group II at WHEPP3 concentrated on issues related to the supersymmetric standard model as well as SUSY GUTS and neutrino properties. The projects identified by various working groups as well as progress made in them since WHEPP3 are briefly reviewed.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, some changes have been made in Section 2
Pion Properties in the 1/N_c-corrected NJL model
Creators: name: Oertel, M.
name: Buballa, M.
name: Wambach, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of mesonic fluctuations on the pion propagator in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model by explicitly taking into account 1/N_c corrections. Because of the non-renormalizability of the model we have to regularize the meson loops with an independent cutoff parameter Lambda_M. Whereas for moderate values of Lambda_M the pion properties change only quantitatively we encounter strong instabilities for larger values of Lambda_M.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures included; several references added, more detailed discussions
Exploring Users' Perception of Collaborative Explanation Styles
Creators: name: Coba, Ludovik
name: Zanker, Markus
name: Rook, Laurens
name: Symeonidis, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Collaborative filtering systems heavily depend on user feedback expressed in product ratings to select and rank items to recommend. In this study we explore how users value different collaborative explanation styles following the user-based or item-based paradigm. Furthermore, we explore how the characteristics of these rating summarizations, like the total number of ratings and the mean rating value, influence the decisions of online users. Results, based on a choice-based conjoint experimental design, show that the mean indicator has a higher impact compared to the total number of ratings. Finally, we discuss how these empirical results can serve as an input to developing algorithms that foster items with a, consequently, higher probability of choice based on their rating summarizations or their explainability due to these ratings when ranking recommendations.
Shear Band Broadening in Simulated Glasses
Creators: name: Alix-Williams, Darius D.
name: Falk, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two models are proposed to predict the evolution of shear band width as a function of applied strain for simulated glasses mechanically deformed in simple shear. The first model arises from dimensional analysis and an assumption that band broadening is controlled by the strain rate inside the shear band. The second model describes the shear band as a pulled front propagating into an unsteady state, the dynamics of which are described using the effective temperature shear transformation zone (ET-STZ) theory. Both models are compared to three simulated systems: a two-dimensional binary Lennard-Jones glass, a Cu64Zr36 glass modeled using an embedded atom method (EAM) potential, and a Si glass modeled using the Stillinger-Weber potential. Shear bands form in all systems across a variety of quench rates. Depending on the case these bands either appear to broaden indefinitely or to saturate to a finite width. The shear band strain rate model appears to apply only when band growth is unconstrained, indicating the dominance of a single time scale in the early stages of band development. The front propagation model, which reduces to the other model in the early stages of band broadening, also applies to cases in which the band width saturates, suggesting that competition between the rate of shear-induced configurational disordering and thermal relaxation sets a maximum width for shear bands in a variety of materials systems.
description: 38 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to Physical Review E
Electric field tunable superconductor-semiconductor coupling in Majorana nanowires
Creators: name: de Moor, Michiel W. A.
name: Bommer, Jouri D. S.
name: Xu, Di
name: Winkler, Georg W.
name: Antipov, Andrey E.
name: Bargerbos, Arno
name: Wang, Guanzhong
name: van Loo, Nick
name: Veld, Roy L. M. Op het
name: Gazibegovic, Sasa
name: Car, Diana
name: Logan, John A.
name: Pendharkar, Mihir
name: Lee, Joon Sue
name: Bakkers, Erik P. A. M.
name: Palmstrøm, Chris J.
name: Lutchyn, Roman M.
name: Kouwenhoven, Leo P.
name: Zhang, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of external electric fields on superconductor-semiconductor coupling by measuring the electron transport in InSb semiconductor nanowires coupled to an epitaxially grown Al superconductor. We find that the gate voltage induced electric fields can greatly modify the coupling strength, which has consequences for the proximity induced superconducting gap, effective g-factor, and spin-orbit coupling, which all play a key role in understanding Majorana physics. We further show that level repulsion due to spin-orbit coupling in a finite size system can lead to seemingly stable zero bias conductance peaks, which mimic the behavior of Majorana zero modes. Our results improve the understanding of realistic Majorana nanowire systems.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, supplemental information as ancillary file
Sima nigra Emery (Pachysima)
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1893
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Sima
Sima nigra

description: 16. Sima nigra Jerdon.
- Kandy, une [[queen]].
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1893, Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides., pp. 239-258 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62 on page 5
UIT Detection of Hot Stars in the Globular Cluster NGC362
Creators: name: Dorman, Ben
name: Shah, Ronak Y.
name: O'Connell, Robert W.
name: Landsman, Wayne B.
name: Rood, Robert T.
name: Bohlin, Ralph C.
name: Neff, Susan G.
name: Roberts, Morton S.
name: Smith, Andrew M.
name: Stecher, Theodore P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope during the March 1995 Astro-2 mission to obtain a deep far-UV image of the globular cluster NGC 362, which was formerly thought to have an almost entirely red horizontal branch (HB). 84 hot (T_eff > 8500 K) stars were detected within a radius of 8'.25 of the cluster center. Of these, 43 have FUV magnitudes consistent with HB stars in NGC 362, and at least 34 are cluster members. The number of cluster members is made uncertain by background contamination from blue stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). There are six candidate supra-HB stars which have probably evolved from the HB. We discuss the implications of these results for the production of hot blue stars in stellar populations.
description: 10 pages AASLaTeX including one postscript figure and one compressed bitmap, .jpg format. To appear in Ap. J. Letters. Postscript version also available at http://www.astro.virginia.edu/~bd4r/
Quasiparticle operators with non-Abelian braiding statistics
Creators: name: Cabra, Daniel C.
name: Moreno, Enrique F.
name: Rossini, Gerardo L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gauge invariant fermions in the fermion coset representation of $SU(N)_k$ Wess-Zumino-Witten models which create, by construction, the physical excitations (quasiparticles) of the theory. We show that they provide an explicit holomorphic factorization of $SU(N)_k$ Wess-Zumino-Witten primaries and satisfy non-Abelian braiding relations.
description: 13 pages, no figures, final version to appear in Physics Letters B
Multibaryons in the collective coordinate approach to the SU(3) Skyrme model
Creators: name: Schat, Carlos L.
name: Scoccola, Norberto N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the rotational spectrum of strange multibaryon states by performing the SU(3) collective coordinate quantization of the static multi-Skyrmions. These background configurations are given in terms of rational maps, which are very good approximations and share the same symmetries as the exact solutions. Thus, the allowed quantum numbers in the spectra and the structure of the collective Hamiltonians we obtain are also valid in the exact case. We find that the predicted spectra are in overall agreement with those corresponding to the alternative bound state soliton model.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Large or Small Angle MSW from Single Right-Handed Neutrino Dominance
Creators: name: King, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we discuss a natural explanation of both neutrino mass hierarchies {\it and} large neutrino mixing angles, as required by the atmospheric neutrino data, in terms of a single right-handed neutrino giving the dominant contribution to the 23 block of the light effective neutrino matrix, and illustrate this mechanism in the framework of models with U(1) family symmetries. Sub-dominant contributions from other right-handed neutrinos are required to give small mass splittings appropriate to the MSW solution to the solar neutrino problem. We present three explicit examples for achieving the small angle MSW solution in the framework of U(1) family symmetry models containing three right-handed neutrinos, which can naturally describe all quark and lepton masses and mixing angles. In this talk we also extend the analysis to the large angle MSW solution.
description: Invited talk at 6th Topical Seminar on Neutrino and Astroparticle Physics, San Miniato, Italy, 17-21 May 1999. Submitted to Nucl.Phys.B.Proc.Suppl
de Sitter extrema and the swampland
Creators: name: Roupec, Christoph
name: Wrase, Timm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been conjectured that string theory does not allow for dS vacua or dS extrema. To scrutinize such a conjecture, it is important to study concrete string theory compactifications and spell out their assumptions and potential shortcomings. We do so for one particular class of string compactifications, namely classical compactifications of type II string theory with fluxes, D-branes and O-planes on manifolds with SU(3) structure. In particular, we revisit previously found dS critical points, construct many new ones and check whether they invalidate the dS swampland conjecture.
description: 18 pages
A maximum likelihood estimation of Lévy-driven stochastic systems for univariate and multivariate time series of observations
Creators: name: Arani, Babak M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Literature is full of inference techniques developed to estimate the parameters of stochastic dynamical systems driven by the well-known Brownian noise. Such diffusion models are often inappropriate models to properly describe the dynamics reflected in many real-world data which are dominated by jump discontinuities of various sizes and frequencies. To account for the presence of jumps, jump-diffusion models are introduced and some inference techniques are developed. Jump-diffusion models are also inadequate models since they fail to reflect the frequent occurrence as well as the continuous spectrum of natural jumps. It is, therefore, crucial to depart from the classical stochastic systems like diffusion and jump-diffusion models and resort to stochastic systems where the regime of stochasticity is governed by the stochastic fluctuations of Lévy type. Reconstruction of Lévy-driven dynamical systems, however, has been a major challenge. The literature on the reconstruction of Lévy-driven systems is rather poor: there are few reconstruction algorithms developed which suffer from one or several problems such as being data-hungry, failing to provide a full reconstruction of noise parameters, tackling only some specific systems, failing to cope with multivariate data in practice, lacking proper validation mechanisms, and many more. This letter introduces a maximum likelihood estimation procedure which grants a full reconstruction of the system, requires less data, and its implementation for multivariate data is quite straightforward. To the best of our knowledge this contribution is the first to tackle all the mentioned shortcomings. We apply our algorithm to simulated data as well as an ice-core dataset spanning the last glaciation. In particular, we find new insights about the dynamics of the climate in the curse of the last glaciation which was not found in previous studies.
Jet Missing PT for Quark-Gluon Plasma Thermometry
Creators: name: Gupta, Sourendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the LHC, where hard multi-jet events are common, large imbalances in the total jet-\pt{} can arise due to the interaction of jets with the plasma formed in heavy-ion collisions. We find that this missing-\pt{} spectrum yields a measurement of the initial temperature of the plasma. Using commonly accepted guesses for this temperature, and ISAJET estimates for jet cross sections, we predict an order of thousand events at LHC with unbalanced $\pt>50$ GeV.
description: 10 pages, plain TeX file and 4 ps figures
Lyman-$α$ forest and non-linear structure characterization in Fuzzy Dark Matter cosmologies
Creators: name: Nori, Matteo
name: Murgia, Riccardo
name: Iršič, Vid
name: Baldi, Marco
name: Viel, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) represents an alternative and intriguing description of the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) fluid, able to explain the lack of direct detection of dark matter particles in the GeV sector and to alleviate small scales tensions in the cosmic large-scale structure formation. Cosmological simulations of FDM models in the literature were performed either with very expensive high-resolution grid-based simulations of individual haloes or through N-body simulations encompassing larger cosmic volumes but resorting on significant approximations in the FDM non-linear dynamics to reduce their computational cost. With the use of the new N-body cosmological hydrodynamical code AX-GADGET, we are now able not only to overcome such numerical problems, but also to combine a fully consistent treatment of FDM dynamics with the presence of gas particles and baryonic physical processes, in order to quantify the FDM impact on specific astrophysical observables. In particular, in this paper we perform and analyse several hydrodynamical simulations in order to constrain the FDM mass by quantifying the impact of FDM on Lyman-$α$ forest observations, as obtained for the first time in the literature in a N-body setup without approximating the FDM dynamics. We also study the statistical properties of haloes, exploiting the large available sample, to extract information on how FDM affects the abundance, the shape, and density profiles of dark matter haloes.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Spectral evidence for dust in late-type M dwarfs
Creators: name: Jones, Hugh R. A.
name: Tsuji, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have found a dramatic change in the spectra of late-type M dwarfs at wavelengths shorter than 0.75 microns. Comparisons with synthetic spectra illustrate that this change is well explained by the presence of dust. It thus seems that a substantial part of the long-standing discrepancies between late-type M dwarf models and observations arises from dust as recently proposed by Tsuji, Ohnaka and Aoki (1996a).
description: 9 pages, 5 postscript figs, ApJL accepted
Additional file 1: of MNAT1 is overexpressed in colorectal cancer and mediates p53 ubiquitin-degradation to promote colorectal cancer malignance
Creators: name: Zhou, Shan
name: Jinping Lu
name: Yuejin Li
name: Chen, Chan
name: Yongqiang Cai
name: Gongjun Tan
name: Zhengke Peng
name: Zhenlin Zhang
name: Zigang Dong
name: Tiebang Kang
name: Faqing Tang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. MNAT1 shRNA sequence. (DOCX 15 kb)
Helicity Flip in Diffractive DIS
Creators: name: Nikolaev, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review new results on s-channel helicity nonconservation (SCHNC) in diffractive DIS. I discuss how by virtue of unitarity diffractive DIS gives rise to spin structure functions which were believed to vanish at x << 1. These include tensor polarization of sea quarks in the deuteron, strong breaking of the Wandzura-Wilczek relation and demise of the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. The invited talk at QCD & Multiparticle Production, XXIX International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics (ISMD99), August 9-13, 1999. Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
Matrix Theory on ALE Spaces and Wrapped Membranes
Creators: name: Berenstein, David
name: Corrado, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of wrapped membranes in matrix theory on ALE spaces. We show that the only BPS bound states of wrapped membranes that can form are roots of the $A$-$D$-$E$ group. We determine a bound on the energy of a bound state and find the correct dependence on the blow-up parameters and longitudinal momentum expected from M-Theory. For the $A_{n-1}$ series, we construct explicit classical solutions for the wrapped membrane bound states. These states have a very rich structure and have a natural interpretation in terms of noncommutative geometry. In the $A_1$ case, we examine the spectrum of excitations around the wrapped membrane solution and provide an explicit calculation of their energies. The results agree exactly with supergravity calculations.
description: 23 pages LaTeX2e, 1 figure, using utarticle.cls (included), array.sty, amsmath.sty, amsfonts.sty, cite.sty, epsfig. Bibtex style: utphys.bst (.bbl file included)
Anatomy of the massive star-forming region S106: The OI 63 micron line observed with GREAT/SOFIA as a versatile diagnostic tool for the evolution of massive stars
Creators: name: Schneider, N.
name: Roellig, M.
name: Simon, R.
name: Wiesemeyer, H.
name: Gusdorf, A.
name: Stutzki, J.
name: Guesten, R.
name: Bontemps, S.
name: Comeron, F.
name: Csengeri, T.
name: Adams, J. D.
name: Richter, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The central area (40"x40") of the bipolar nebula S106 was mapped in the OI line at 63.2 micron with high angular (6") and spectral resolution, using GREAT on board SOFIA. The OI emission distribution is compared to the CO 16-15, CII 158 micron, and CO 11-10 lines, mm-molecular lines, and continuum. It is composed of several velocity components in the range from -30 km/s to 25 km/s. The high-velocity blue- and redshifted emission can be explained as arising from accelerated photodissociated (PDR) gas associated with a dark lane close to the massive binary system S106 IR, and from shocks caused by the stellar wind and/or a disk--envelope interaction. At velocities from -9 to -4 km/s and 0.5 to 8 km/s line wings are observed that we attribute to cooling in PDRs created by the ionizing radiation impinging on the cavity walls. The bulk velocity range is dominated by PDR emission from the clumpy molecular cloud. Modelling the emission in the different velocity ranges with the KOSMA-tau code constrains a radiation field chi of a few times 10^4 and densities n of a few times 10^4 cm^-3. Considering self-absorption of the OI line results in higher densities (up to 10^6 cm^-3) only for the gas component seen at high blue- and red velocities. The dark lane has a mass of 275 Msun and shows a velocity difference of 1.4 km/s along its projected length of 1 pc, determined from H13CO+ 1-0 mapping. It can be interpreted as a massive accretion flow, or the remains of it, linked to S106 IR/FIR. The most likely explanation is that the binary system is at a stage of its evolution where gas accretion is counteracted by the stellar winds and radiation, leading to the very complex observed spatial and kinematic emission distribution of the various tracers.
description: Final version as it will appear in Asronomy&Astrophysics, accepted 22.5.2018
Additional file 7: of Skin and gut microbiomes of a wild mammal respond to different environmental cues
Creators: name: Lavrinienko, Anton
name: Tukalenko, Eugene
name: Mappes, Tapio
name: Watts, Phillip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Measures of alpha diversity for the skin microbiota of bank voles inhabiting areas that differ in levels of environmental radiation. Box-and-whisker plots represent the median and interquartile range of alpha diversity estimates (i.e. number of observed OTUs, Shannon index). Each box plot represent alpha diversity of the skin microbiome of bank vole females and males from contaminated (CH) and uncontaminated (CL) with radionuclides areas within the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone and uncontaminated area near Kyiv (KL), Ukraine. (PDF 8â kb)
Sima allaborans Emery (Pachysima)
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1893
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Sima
Sima allaborans

description: 17. S. allaborans Walk.
- Kandy, Colombo.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1893, Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides., pp. 239-258 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62 on page 5
Unitarity of the Box Diagram
Creators: name: Pius, Roji
name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete proof of cutting rules needed for proving perturbative unitarity of quantum field theories usually employs the largest time equation or old fashioned perturbation theory. None of these can be generalized to string field theory that has non-local vertices. In arXiv:1604.01783 we gave a proof of cutting rules in string field theory, which also provides an alternative proof of cutting rules in ordinary quantum field theories. In this note we illustrate how this works for the box diagram of $ϕ^4$ field theory, avoiding the contributions from anomalous thresholds.
description: LaTeX file, 23 pages including 22 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00664
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00664, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A mortar method for the coupled Stokes-Darcy problem using the MAC scheme for Stokes and mixed finite elements for Darcy
Creators: name: Boon, Wietse M.
name: Gläser, Dennis
name: Helmig, Rainer
name: Weishaupt, Kilian
name: Yotov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A discretization method with non-matching grids is proposed for the coupled Stokes-Darcy problem that uses a mortar variable at the interface to couple the marker and cell (MAC) method in the Stokes domain with the Raviart-Thomas mixed finite element pair in the Darcy domain. Due to this choice, the method conserves linear momentum and mass locally in the Stokes domain and exhibits local mass conservation in the Darcy domain. The MAC scheme is reformulated as a mixed finite element method on a staggered grid, which allows for the proposed scheme to be analyzed as a mortar mixed finite element method. We show that the discrete system is well-posed and derive a priori error estimates that indicate first order convergence in all variables. The system can be reduced to an interface problem concerning only the mortar variables, leading to a non-overlapping domain decomposition method. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the theoretical results and the applicability of the method.
Effective potential calculation of the MSSM lightest CP-even Higgs boson mass
Creators: name: Zhang, Ren-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I summarize results of two-loop effective potential calculations of the lightest CP-even Higgs boson mass in the minimal supersymmetric standard model.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Automatic Inference of Cross-modal Connection Topologies for X-CNNs
Creators: name: Karazija, Laurynas
name: Veličković, Petar
name: Liò, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a way to learn cross-modal convolutional neural network (X-CNN) architectures from a base convolutional network (CNN) and the training data to reduce the design cost and enable applying cross-modal networks in sparse data environments. Two approaches for building X-CNNs are presented. The base approach learns the topology in a data-driven manner, by using measurements performed on the base CNN and supplied data. The iterative approach performs further optimisation of the topology through a combined learning procedure, simultaneously learning the topology and training the network. The approaches were evaluated agains examples of hand-designed X-CNNs and their base variants, showing superior performance and, in some cases, gaining an additional 9% of accuracy. From further considerations, we conclude that the presented methodology takes less time than any manual approach would, whilst also significantly reducing the design complexity. The application of the methods is fully automated and implemented in Xsertion library.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, to appear in ISNN 2018
Influence of Energy-Dependent Particle Diffusion on the X-ray spectral curvature of MKN 421
Creators: name: Goswami, Pranjupriya
name: Sahayanathan, Sunder
name: Sinha, Atreyee
name: Misra, Ranjeev
name: Gogoi, Rupjyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The X-ray spectral curvature of blazars is traditionally explained by an empirical log-parabola function characterized by three parameters, namely the flux, curvature and spectral index at a given energy. Since their exact relationship with the underlying physical quantities is unclear, interpreting the physical scenario of the source through these parameters is difficult. To attain an insight on the X-ray spectral shape, we perform a detailed study of the X-ray spectra of the blazar MKN 421, using an analytical model where the electron diffusion from the particle acceleration site is energy-dependent. The resultant synchrotron spectrum is again determined by three parameters, namely, the energy index of the escape time scale, the quantity connecting the electron energy to the observed photon energy and the normalization. The X-ray observations of MKN 421, during July 2012 - April 2013 by NuSTAR and Swift-XRT are investigated using this model and we find a significant correlation between model parameters and the observational quantities. Additionally, a strong anti-correlation is found between the fit parameters defining the spectral shape, which was not evident from earlier studies using empirical models. This indicates the flux variations in MKN 421 and possibly other blazars, may arise from a definite physical process that needs to be further investigated.
description: Accepted for Publication in MNRAS, 9 pages, 4 figures
Multitask Kernel-based Learning with Logic Constraints
Creators: name: Diligenti, Michelangelo
name: Gori, Marco
name: Maggini, Marco
name: Rigutini, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a general framework to integrate prior knowledge in the form of logic constraints among a set of task functions into kernel machines. The logic propositions provide a partial representation of the environment, in which the learner operates, that is exploited by the learning algorithm together with the information available in the supervised examples. In particular, we consider a multi-task learning scheme, where multiple unary predicates on the feature space are to be learned by kernel machines and a higher level abstract representation consists of logic clauses on these predicates, known to hold for any input. A general approach is presented to convert the logic clauses into a continuous implementation, that processes the outputs computed by the kernel-based predicates. The learning task is formulated as a primal optimization problem of a loss function that combines a term measuring the fitting of the supervised examples, a regularization term, and a penalty term that enforces the constraints on both supervised and unsupervised examples. The proposed semi-supervised learning framework is particularly suited for learning in high dimensionality feature spaces, where the supervised training examples tend to be sparse and generalization difficult. Unlike for standard kernel machines, the cost function to optimize is not generally guaranteed to be convex. However, the experimental results show that it is still possible to find good solutions using a two stage learning schema, in which first the supervised examples are learned until convergence and then the logic constraints are forced. Some promising experimental results on artificial multi-task learning tasks are reported, showing how the classification accuracy can be effectively improved by exploiting the a priori rules and the unsupervised examples.
description: The 19th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 2010)
Monomorium destructor Jerd
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1893
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium destructor

description: 18. Monomorium destructor Jerd.
- Colombo.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1893, Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides., pp. 239-258 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62 on page 5
Billiards and toy gravitons
Creators: name: Artigue, Alfonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we study the one-dimensional dynamics of elastic collisions of particles with positive and negative mass. We show that such systems are equivalent to billiards induced by an inner product of possibly indefinite signature, we characterize the systems with finitely many collisions and we prove that a small particle of negative mass between two particles of positive mass acts like an attracting particle with discrete acceleration (at the collisions) provided that the total kinetic energy is negative. In the limit of the negative mass going to zero, with fixed negative kinetic energy, we obtain a continuous acceleration with potential energy of the form $U(r)=-k/r^2$.
Testing Higher Derivative Gravity Through Tunnelling
Creators: name: Gregory, Ruth
name: Hu, Shi-Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher derivative terms in the gravitational action are natural from the perspective of quantum gravity, but are perceived as leading to a lack of well-posedness. The Gauss Bonnet term has second-order equations of motion, but does not impact gravitational dynamics in 4D, so one might expect that it is not physically relevant. We discuss how signatures can show up in tunnelling processes and whether these will likely be physically accessible in Higgs vacuum decay.
description: 17 pages,5 figures, Contribution to: Testing Gravity 2023
NONRELATIVISTIC MODEL FOR $b\OVERLINE{b}$ QUARKONIA
Creators: name: Motyka, L.
name: Zalewski, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental data for $b\bar{b}$ quarkonia have been compared with the predictions of a variety of nonrelativistic quark models. It is found that a potential $a\sqrt{r} - b/r +$ const gives good agreement, while many others do not. Some implications of this observation are discussed.
description: 6 pages, Latex file
Monomorium latinode var. bruneum
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1893
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium latinode
M. latinode mayr, var. bruneum

description: 19. M. latinode Mayr, var. bruneum, n, var.
- Kandy.
Les exemplaires de Ceylan et de l'Inde continentale sont constamment plus fonces que le type de Borneo; le corps est brun, avec les antennes et les pattes testacees: Il m'a semble que cette variete meritait d'etre nommee.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1893, Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides., pp. 239-258 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62 on page 5
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0068
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0068, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0068, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of Unplanned readmission or death after discharge forÂ Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people with chronic disease in NSW Australia: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Jayakody, Amanda
name: Oldmeadow, Christopher
name: Carey, Mariko
name: Bryant, Jamie
name: Evans, Tiffany
name: Ella, Stephen
name: Attia, John
name: Sanson-Fisher, Rob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: ICD-10 codes. A list of ICD-10 codes for eligible chronic diseases for this retrospective cohort study. (DOCX 18â kb)
Forced Displacement: Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons in the South Caucasus
Creators: name: Heinrich, Andreas
name: Dinev, Ivaylo
name: Douglas, Nadja
name: Guliyev, Farid
name: Chikhladze, Tatia
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2025
Subjects: South Caucasus
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Nagorno-Karabakh
Forced Migration
Refugees
Internally Displaced Persons

description: Caucasus Analytical Digest (CAD), 140
description: ISSN:1867-9323
Presidential Election and EU Referendum
Creators: name: Mihailov, Ana
name: DeSisto, Isabelle
name: Pop-Eleches, Grigore
name: Burmester, Isabell
name: Marandici, Ion
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2025
Subjects: Moldova
Presidential elections
EU referendum

description: Moldovan Analytical Digest, 001
description: ISSN:3051-9845
Siloviki
Creators: name: Taylor, Brian D.
name: Galeotti, Mark
name: Luzin, Pavel
name: Haven, Kurt
name: Klein, Margarete
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2025
Subjects: Russia
Russia-Ukraine War
Siloviki
Security services
FSB
GRU
GU
SVR
Police
Volunteer formations

description: Russian Analytical Digest (RAD), 323
description: ISSN:1863-0421
Supplementary material from Lattice Boltzmann simulations of drying suspensions of soft particles
Creators: name: Wouters, M.
name: Aouane, O.
name: Sega, M.
name: Harting, J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics
subject: 91504 Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ordering of particles in the drying process of a colloidal suspension is crucial in determining the properties of the resulting film. For example, microscopic inhomogeneities can lead to the formation of cracks and defects that can deteriorate the quality of the film considerably. This type of problem is inherently multiscale and here we study it numerically, using our recently developed method for the simulation of soft polymeric capsules in multicomponent fluids. We focus on the effect of the particle softness on the film microstructure during the drying phase and how it relates to the formation of defects. We quantify the order of the particles by measuring both the Voronoi entropy and the isotropic order parameter. Surprisingly, both observables exhibit a non-monotonic behaviour when the softness of the particles is increased. We further investigate the correlation between the interparticle interaction and the change in the microstructure during the evaporation phase. We observe that the rigid particles form chain-like structures that tend to scatter into small clusters when the particle softness is increased.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Progress in mesoscale methods for fluid dynamics simulation’.
Matrix Description of Intersecting M5 Branes
Creators: name: Kachru, Shamit
name: Oz, Yaron
name: Yin, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Novel 3+1 dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories (with tensionless BPS string solitons) are believed to arise when two sets of M5 branes intersect over a 3+1 dimensional hyperplane. We derive a DLCQ description of these theories as supersymmetric quantum mechanics on the Higgs branch of suitable 4d N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories. Our formulation allows us to determine the scaling dimensions of certain chiral primary operators in the conformal field theories. We also discuss general criteria for quantum mechanical DLCQ descriptions of supersymmetric field theories (and the resulting multiplicities and scaling dimensions of chiral primary operators).
description: 24 pages, 2 figures, latex 2.09
Jellium and Cell Model for Titratable Colloids with Continuous Size Distribution
Creators: name: Bareigts, Guillaume
name: Labbez, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A good understanding and determination of colloidal interactions is paramount to comprehend and model the thermodynamic and structural properties of colloidal suspensions. In concentrated aqueous suspensions of colloids with a titratable surface charge, this determination is, however, complicated by the density dependence of the effective pair potential due to both the many-body interactions and the charge regulation of the colloids. In addition, colloids generally present a size distribution which results in a virtually infinite combination of colloid pairs. In this paper we develop two methods and describe the corresponding algorithms to solve this problem for arbitrary size distributions. An implementation in Nim is also provided.The methods, inspired by the seminal work of Torres et al., are based on a generalization of the cell and renormalized jellium models to polydisperse suspensions of spherical colloids with a charge regulating boundary condition. The latter is described by the one-pK-Stern model. The predictions of the models are confronted to the equations of state of various commercially available silica dispersions. The renormalized Yukawa parameters (effective charges and screening lengths) are also calculated. The importance of size and charge polydispersity as well as the validity of these two models are discussed in light of the results.
On the degree of scale invariance of inflationary perturbations
Creators: name: Huterer, Dragan
name: Turner, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many, if not most, inflationary models predict the power-law index of the spectrum of density perturbations is close to one, though not precisely equal to one, |n-1| \sim O(0.1), implying that the spectrum of density perturbations is nearly, but not exactly, scale invariant. Some models allow n to be significantly less than one (n \sim 0.7); a spectral index significantly greater than one is more difficult to achieve. We show that n \approx 1 is a consequence of the slow-roll conditions for inflation and ``naturalness,'' and thus is a generic prediction of inflation. We discuss what is required to deviate significantly from scale invariance, and then show, by explicit construction, the existence of smooth potentials that satisfy all the conditions for successful inflation and give $n$ as large as 2.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
False vacuum decay in kink scattering
Creators: name: Gomes, Adalto R.
name: Simas, F. C.
name: Nobrega, K. Z.
name: Avelino, P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider kink-antikink and antikink-kink collisions in a modified $ϕ^4$ model with a false vacuum characterized by a dimensionless parameter $ε$. The usual $ϕ^4$ model is recovered for $ε=0$. We investigate the $ε<<1$ regime where the kink in the presence of false vacuum can be understood as a small deformation of the standard kink for the $ϕ^4$ model. We show that the attractive interaction between the kink-antikink pair leads to a rich scattering pattern, in some cases delaying considerably the false vacuum decay.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 2: of The present and future burden of previously treated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by histology and line of therapy in France, Germany, Italy, and Spain: model-based predictions
Creators: name: Campbell, David
name: OâDay, Ken
name: Hertel, Nadine
name: Penrod, John
name: Daumont, Melinda Manley
name: Lees, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Literature quality assessment criteria. Scoring criteria for the assessment of literature quality. (PDF 85 kb)