cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The QCD equation of state for two flavours at non-zero chemical potential
Creators: name: Ejiri, S.
name: Allton, C. R.
name: Döring, M.
name: Hands, S. J.
name: Kaczmarek, O.
name: Karsch, F.
name: Laermann, E.
name: Redlich, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a simulation of 2 flavour QCD on a $16^3\times4$ lattice using p4-improved staggered fermions with bare quark mass $m/T=0.4$. Derivatives of the thermodynamic grand canonical partition function $Z(V,T,μ_u,μ_d)$ with respect to chemical potentials $μ_{u,d}$ for different quark flavours are calculated up to sixth order, enabling estimates of the pressure and the quark number density as well as the chiral condensate and various susceptibilities as functions of $μ_{u,d}$ via Taylor series expansion. Results are compared to high temperature perturbation theory as well as a hadron resonance gas model. We also analyze baryon as well as isospin fluctuations and discuss the relation to the chiral critical point in the QCD phase diagram. We moreover discuss the dependence of the heavy quark free energy on the chemical potential.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, talk presented at Quark Matter 2005, Budapest
Niditinea tugurialis
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Niditinea
Niditinea tugurialis

description: Niditinea tugurialis (MEYRICK, 1932)
 Bahrain Islands: PETERSEN, 1964.
Hitherto known from the southern part of the Palaearctic (from North Africa through Near and Middle East to Far East).
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 203, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Nonlinear Equations for Symmetric Massless Higher Spin Fields in $(A)dS_d$
Creators: name: Vasiliev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear field equations for totally symmetric bosonic massless fields of all spins in any dimension are presented.
description: 19 pages, latex, no figures, v2 minor corrections
Magnetic Determination of $H_{c2}$ under Accurate Alignment in (TMTSF)$_2$ClO$_4$
Creators: name: Oh, J. I.
name: Naughton, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cantilever magnetometry has been used to measure the upper critical magnetic field $H_{c2}$ of the quasi-one dimensional molecular organic superconductor (TMTSF)$_2$ClO$_4$. From simultaneous resistivity and torque magnetization experiments conducted under precise field alignment, $H_{c2}$ at low temperature is shown to reach 5T, nearly twice the Pauli paramagnetic limit imposed on spin singlet superconductors. These results constitute the first thermodynamic evidence for a large $H_{c2}$ in this system and provide support for spin triplet pairing in this unconventional superconductor
description: Submitted July 1, 2003, Accepted December 9, 2003, Physical Review Letters
Can conventional forces really explain the anomalous acceleration of Pioneer 10/11 ?
Creators: name: Mbelek, J. P.
name: Michalski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A conventional explanation of the correlation between the Pioneer 10/11 anomalous acceleration and spin-rate change is given. First, the rotational Doppler shift analysis is improved. Finally, a relation between the radio beam reaction force and the spin-rate change is established. Computations are found in good agreement with observational data. The relevance of our result to the main Pioneer 10/11 anomalous acceleration is emphasized. Our analysis leads us to conclude that the latter may not be merely artificial.
description: 9 pages, no figure
Fintech : COVID-19 Impact & Opportunities for Economic Growth
Creators: name: O'Leary, Kevin
name: O'Reilly, Philip
name: Consortium, Cutter
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This issue of Cutter Business Technology Journal examines the role that fintech will play in facilitating economic recovery and growth. Our authors provide an insightful dis­cussion on digital transformation across the financial services industry through a combination of technologies and strategy, and also examine fintech from a strategic perspective, exploring high-potential technologies and services, including artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and cryptocurrencies.
Additional file 1 of Dysbiosis of skin microbiome and gut microbiome in melanoma progression
Creators: name: Mekadim, Chahrazed
name: Skalnikova, Helena Kupcova
name: Cizkova, Jana
name: Cizkova, Veronika
name: Palanova, Anna
name: Horak, Vratislav
name: Mrazek, Jakub
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Adiagram summarizing the principal steps of the used methods. Drawn by the authors using AdobeÒIllustratorÒCS6.
Proterospastis cornuta Gaedike 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Proterospastis
Proterospastis cornuta

description: Proterospastis cornuta sp. n.
 Holotype: , “ Yemen, Ta’izz, Taizz, 22.-23.iii.1992, [leg.] R. Linnavuori;” “ Holotypus , Proterospastis cornuta sp. n., det. R. Gaedike 2013;” FNMH; Paratypes: 1 , same location, “Gen.präp. [genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 5978;” FNMH; 1 , same location; SDEI.
 Derivatio nominis: Name refers to the existence of cornuti.
 Diagnosis (Fig. 17): Wingspan ca. 10 mm (specimens not spread); head brush light brown, antennae pale greybrown; labial palpi short, on inside light creamy, on outside darker; thorax and tegulae basally dark brown, apically paler; forewings light brown, more or less, especially in the apical half, overlaid with dark brown scales, forming a stripe at 1/2 from costa obliquely to end of cell; hyaline dot clearly visible; hindwings pale grey-brown.
 Male genitalia (Figs 57-58): Uncus truncated, medially incised, tegumen broad, gnathos arms curved, with pointed tip; vinculum narrow, band-shaped, saccus as long as uncus-tegumen, thin; valvae more or less parallel-sided, basal edge more strongly sclerotised, apex bluntly rounded, subapically with a short, strongly sclerotised fold; phallus nearly twice as long as valva, basally rounded, straight, vesica with numerous minute sclerotisations, with two thin cornuti, about a third of the length of phallus.
 Female genitalia: Unknown.
 Remarks: As the condition of the studied specimens was not optimal, superficially only the clearly visible hyaline spot is remarkable. Characteristic for the new species is the existence of cornuti.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 203, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Additional file 3 of Sustained exposure to systemic endotoxin triggers chemokine induction in the brain followed by a rapid influx of leukocytes
Creators: name: Thomson, Carolyn A.
name: McColl, Alison
name: Graham, Gerard J.
name: Cavanagh, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional files 3: Figure S3. Proportions of CD45hi leukocytes in the brains of LPS and vehicle-treated mice. (A) Gating strategy and representative plots of single, live, CD45+ cells from mice injected with LPS or vehicle for 2, 5 or 7 consecutive days. (B) Relative and proportion of CD45int and CD45hi cells and (C) percentage of CD45hi cells in the brain. The latter shown as a percentage of all single, live CD45+ cells. n=3 (vehicle) n=5 (LPS). (D) Cd45 transcript abundance determined by QPCR and normalised to that of Tbp. Fold change was calculated by comparing the normalised gene expression values of each sample to the mean expression level of the control group using the ΔΔCT method. n=4/group. Significance was calculated using two-way ANOVA: **p≤0.01, ***p≤0.001.
Proterospastis spinosa Gaedike 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Proterospastis
Proterospastis spinosa

description: Proterospastis spinosa sp. n.
 Holotype: , “ Yemen, 600 m, Prov. Al Hudaydah, Jabel, Burra, 25 km SE Bajil, 23.-24.iv.1998, [leg.] M. Fibiger et al.;” “Coll. ZMUC Copenhagen Denmark;” “Gen.präp. [genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 6048;” “ Holotypus , Proterospastis spinosa sp. n., det. R. Gaedike 2013;” ZMUC; Paratypes: 1 , “ Yemen, Prov. Ibb, 5 km NE Al Qa’jdah, 28.iv.1998, [leg.] M. Fibiger et al.;” “Coll. ZMUC Copenhagen Denmark;” “Gen.präp. [genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 6063;” ZMUC; 1 , “ Yemen, Ta’izz, Ta’izz, 22.-23. iii.1992, [leg.] R. Linnavuori;” “Gen.präp. [genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 5982;” FMNH.
 Derivatio nominis: Name refers to the existence of the thorns in the vesica.
 Diagnosis (Fig. 18): Wingspan 10-12 mm; head brush pale yellowish; antennae: scape with same colouration, flagellum darker; labial palpi on outside brown, on inside paler, second segment bristled; thorax and tegulae pale yellowish, only basally darker; forewings with a brown pattern on pale yellowish ground color. Brown are oblique stripes from base to dorsum, at 1/2 from costa to dorsum and at 3/4 from costa to dorsum; hindwings grey. Sometimes the entire coloration is darker, the stripes do not reach dorsum, the entire forewing is covered by some dark brown scales and the hindwings are grey-brown.
 Male genitalia (Figs 59-61): Uncus truncated, gnathos arms fused, apically narrow, with rounded tip; tegumen narrow, rod-shaped, strongly sclerotised; vinculum and saccus sub-triangular; valvae as long as vinculum-saccus, basal third more or less parallel-sided, then costal edge narrower to rounded apex, ventral edge straight; phallus basally rounded, pistol-shaped, vesica with numerous pointed thorns.
 Female genitalia: Unknown.
 Remarks: Superficially similar to P. autochthones and P. merdella, but the pointed thorns in the vesica of phallus are clear different in comparision to these two species.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 203, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Predictors of treatment response and relapse for comprehensive behavioral treatment of trichotillomania
Creators: name: Coyne, Allison
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: Previous research on treatment of trichotillomania (TTM) has shown need for improvement in treatment response and relapse, variance in which may be due to the wide variation of hair-pulling triggers and behaviors in those with TTM. The comprehensive behavioral (ComB) model of treatment, designed to identify and address each individual's hair-pulling modalities, may address these concerns but has not been well-studied. The present study is a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial of ComB for TTM (Carlson et al., 2021) using immediate intervention and waitlist conditions, with three-month follow-up. We investigated age, disorder history, pulling style, and baseline severity as predictors of treatment response and age, disorder history, and post-treatment hair-pulling abstinence as predictors of relapse following treatment using stepwise linear regression. Older age significantly predicted lower TTM severity following treatment, the opposite direction as predicted. Lower pre-treatment severity significantly predicted lower severity of TTM at the three-month follow-up. Future research should investigate age as a possible predictor of treatment response and continue to investigate post-treatment hair-pulling abstinence and pre-treatment severity as predictors of maintenance of treatment response.
Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface
Creators: name: Arnold, G.
name: Wulf, M.
name: Barzanjeh, S.
name: Redchenko, E. S.
name: Rueda, A.
name: Hease, W. J.
name: Hassani, F.
name: Fink, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Practical quantum networks require low-loss and noise-resilient optical interconnects as well as non-Gaussian resources for entanglement distillation and distributed quantum computation. The latter could be provided by superconducting circuits but - despite growing efforts and rapid progress - existing solutions to interface the microwave and optical domains lack either scalability or efficiency, and in most cases the conversion noise is not known. In this work we utilize the unique opportunities of silicon photonics, cavity optomechanics and superconducting circuits to demonstrate a fully integrated, coherent transducer connecting the microwave X and the telecom S bands with a total (internal) bidirectional transduction efficiency of 1.2% (135 %) at millikelvin temperatures. The coupling relies solely on the radiation pressure interaction mediated by the femtometer-scale motion of two silicon nanobeams and includes an optomechanical gain of about 20 dB. The chip-scale device is fabricated from CMOS compatible materials and achieves a V$_π$ as low as 16 $μ$V for sub-nanowatt pump powers. Such power-efficient, ultra-sensitive and highly integrated hybrid interconnects might find applications ranging from quantum communication and RF receivers to magnetic resonance imaging.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures
title: Reflection and transmission at the interface of an elastic and two-temperature  generalized thermoelastic half-space with fractional order derivative
Creators: name: Kumar, Rajneesh
name: Bansal, Puneet
name: Gupta, Vandana
Publisher: name: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Year: 2021

description: The present investigation is concerned with the reflection and transmission at elastic half-space and a two-temperature generalized thermoelastic half-space with fractional order derivative. The governing equations in the context of the theory of two-temperature generalized thermoelasticity using the methodology of fractional calculus are used to investigate the problem. The incident wave is assumed to be striking at the plane interface after propagating through the elastic solid half-space. It is found that the amplitude ratios of various reflected and refracted waves are functions of the angle of incidence and frequency of the incident wave. These amplitude ratios are influenced by the fractional-order thermoelastic properties of media. The expressions of amplitude ratios and energy ratios have been computed numerically for a particular model. The variations of energy ratios with the angle of incidence are shown graphically. The conservation of energy at the interface is verified.
Finite temperature quantum correlations in $SU(2)_c$ quark states and quantum spin models
Creators: name: Hamieh, S.
name: Tawfik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entanglement at finite temperatures are analyzed by using thermal models for colored quarks making up the hadron physical states. We have found that these quantum correlations entirely vanish at $T_c\geq m_q/\ln(1.5)$. For temperatures larger than $T_c$ the correlations are classical. Also we worked out the entanglement for the transverse Ising spin chain. In dependence on both temperature $T$ and transverse field $λ$ we can identify a certain region, where the quantum effects are likely to dominate the system. We suggest the mutual information as a quantitative measure for the correlations in ground state.
description: 15 pages, 10 eps-figures
Predictors of treatment response and relapse for comprehensive behavioral treatment of trichotillomania
Creators: name: Coyne, Allison
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Previous research on treatment of trichotillomania (TTM) has shown need for improvement in treatment response and relapse, variance in which may be due to the wide variation of hair-pulling triggers and behaviors in those with TTM. The comprehensive behavioral (ComB) model of treatment, designed to identify and address each individual's hair-pulling modalities, may address these concerns but has not been well-studied. The present study is a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial of ComB for TTM (Carlson et al., 2021) using immediate intervention and waitlist conditions, with three-month follow-up. We investigated age, disorder history, pulling style, and baseline severity as predictors of treatment response and age, disorder history, and post-treatment hair-pulling abstinence as predictors of relapse following treatment using stepwise linear regression. Older age significantly predicted lower TTM severity following treatment, the opposite direction as predicted. Lower pre-treatment severity significantly predicted lower severity of TTM at the three-month follow-up. Future research should investigate age as a possible predictor of treatment response and continue to investigate post-treatment hair-pulling abstinence and pre-treatment severity as predictors of maintenance of treatment response.
Additional file 14 of Identification of berberine as a novel drug for the treatment of multiple myeloma via targeting UHRF1
Creators: name: Chunming Gu
name: Yin, Zhao
name: Nie, Hong
name: Yanjun Liu
name: Juhua Yang
name: Guiping Huang
name: Jianping Shen
name: Liguo Chen
name: Fei, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 14: Table S7. Chemicals, recombinant proteins, and plasmids.
Two-sided conformally recurrent self-dual spaces
Creators: name: Chudecki, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-sided conformally recurrent 4-dimensional self-dual spaces are considered. It is shown that such spaces are equipped with nonexpanding congruences of null strings. The general structure of weak nonexpanding hyperheavenly spaces is given. Finally, the general metrics of Petrov-Penrose type $[D] x [-]$ spaces are presented.
The moral and political economy of the pandemic in Bangladesh : weak states and strong societies during COVID-19
Creators: name: Ali, Tariq Omar
name: Hassan, Mirza
name: Hossain, Naomi
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: As the Covid-19 pandemic spread in 2020, the government of Bangladesh ordered a lockdown and promised a program of relief. Citizens complied at first, but soon returned to economic and social life; relief proved slow and uncertain, and citizens could not rely on government assistance. The government tacitly and then officially permitted the lockdown to end, despite a rising Covid-19 caseload. This article draws on theories about state capacity to make and enforce policy to understand why Bangladesh proved unable to sustain a lockdown deemed necessary to contain the pandemic in this densely populated, low income country. Drawing on original qualitative mobile phone-based research in six selected communities, this article examines how the state exercised its capacities for coercion, control over lower factions within political society, and sought to preserve and enhance its legitimacy. It concludes that despite a) the growth in the capacity of the Bangladeshi state in the past decade and b) strong political incentives to manage the pandemic without harm to economic wellbeing, the pressures to sustain legitimacy with the masses forced the state and its frontline actors to tolerate lockdown rule-breaking, conceding that the immediate livelihood needs of the poor masses overrode national public health concerns. Chronically unable to enforce its authority over local political elites, the state failed to ensure a fair and timely distribution of relief. The weakness of the Bangladeshi state contrasts with the strength of widely shared ‘moral economy’ views within society, which provided powerful ethical and political justification for citizens’ failures to comply with the lockdown, and for officials’ forbearance in its enforcement. The Covid-19 pandemic highlights both the importance of state capacity in managing novel shocks from within the global system, and the challenges in settings where weak states are embedded in strong societies.
Summary of: A Federated Society of Bots for Smart Contract Testing
Creators: name: Viglianisi, Emanuele
name: Ceccato, Mariano
name: Tonella, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Smart contracts; Software testing; Ethereum

description: The peculiar novelty of smart contracts is a computational model where irreversible transactions are stored in a distributed persistent data storage, namely the blockchain. The technical nature of this new type of software opens to new kinds of faults, which require specific test capabilities to be revealed. In this paper we present SOCRATES, an extensible and modular framework to automatically test smart contracts. The distinctive features of SOCRATES are: (1) a collection of composable behaviours that exercise smart contracts in the blockchain; (2) it deploys a society of bots, with the purpose of detecting defects arising from multi-user interactions, which are impossible to reveal when deploying a single bot. Our empirical investigation demonstrates that SOCRATES is able expose both known and previously unknown faults in smart contracts that are actively run in the official Ethereum blockchain. Moreover, we show that a society of multiple bots is more efficient in fault exposure than a single bot alone.
Additional file 3 of Patient satisfaction with primary care physician performance in a multicultural population
Creators: name: Hayek, Samah
name: Shany Derhy
name: Smith, Mathew Lee
name: Towne, Samuel D.
name: Zelber-Sagi, Shira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
The moral and political economy of the pandemic in Bangladesh : weak states and strong societies during COVID-19
Creators: name: Ali, Tariq Omar
name: Hassan, Mirza
name: Hossain, Naomi
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.). Accountability Research Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: As the Covid-19 pandemic spread in 2020, the government of Bangladesh ordered a lockdown and promised a program of relief. Citizens complied at first, but soon returned to economic and social life; relief proved slow and uncertain, and citizens could not rely on government assistance. The government tacitly and then officially permitted the lockdown to end, despite a rising Covid-19 caseload. This article draws on theories about state capacity to make and enforce policy to understand why Bangladesh proved unable to sustain a lockdown deemed necessary to contain the pandemic in this densely populated, low income country. Drawing on original qualitative mobile phone-based research in six selected communities, this article examines how the state exercised its capacities for coercion, control over lower factions within political society, and sought to preserve and enhance its legitimacy. It concludes that despite a) the growth in the capacity of the Bangladeshi state in the past decade and b) strong political incentives to manage the pandemic without harm to economic wellbeing, the pressures to sustain legitimacy with the masses forced the state and its frontline actors to tolerate lockdown rule-breaking, conceding that the immediate livelihood needs of the poor masses overrode national public health concerns. Chronically unable to enforce its authority over local political elites, the state failed to ensure a fair and timely distribution of relief. The weakness of the Bangladeshi state contrasts with the strength of widely shared ‘moral economy’ views within society, which provided powerful ethical and political justification for citizens’ failures to comply with the lockdown, and for officials’ forbearance in its enforcement. The Covid-19 pandemic highlights both the importance of state capacity in managing novel shocks from within the global system, and the challenges in settings where weak states are embedded in strong societies.
Additional file 19 of Dysbiosis of skin microbiome and gut microbiome in melanoma progression
Creators: name: Mekadim, Chahrazed
name: Skalnikova, Helena Kupcova
name: Cizkova, Jana
name: Cizkova, Veronika
name: Palanova, Anna
name: Horak, Vratislav
name: Mrazek, Jakub
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 19. Functional pathway analysisof faecal microbiome based on the KEGG database. Extended error bar plotidentifying the significant differences in mean proportion (%) of predictedfunctional categories at level 3 of KEGG pathway between MeLiM piglets andcrossbred piglets.
Canonical-basis solution of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equation on three-dimensional Cartesian mesh
Creators: name: Tajima, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is presented to obtain the canonical-form solutions of the HFB equation for atomic nuclei with zero-range interactions like the Skyrme force. It is appropriate to describe pairing correlations in the continuum in coordinate-space representations. An improved gradient method is used for faster convergences under constraint of orthogonality between orbitals. To prevent high-lying orbitals to shrink into a spatial point, a repulsive momentum dependent force is introduced, which turns out to unveil the nature of high-lying canonical-basis orbitals. The asymptotic properties at large radius and the relation with quasiparticle states are discussed for the obtained canonical basis.
description: 23 pages including 17 figures, REVTeX4, revised version, scheduled to appear in Phys. Rev. C, Vol.69, No.3
Ceratobia hemiphracta Gaedike 2014, comb. n.
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Ceratobia
Ceratobia hemiphracta

description: Ceratobia hemiphracta (MEYRICK, 1926), comb. n.
 Yemen: 3 , prov. Sana’a, mountains sw Sana’a, Jabal ‘ Ayban, Bait Na’arna, 2700 m, 15°18'12"N, 44°16'48"E, 18.iv.1998, leg. M. Fibiger, ZMUC; SDEI:
 First record for the Palaearctic, hitherto known only from type location (Zimbabwe: Bulawayo).
 The examination of the male genitalia shows, that the taxon, described in the genus Crypsithyris, belongs to genus Ceratobia ZAGULAJEV, 1974.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on pages 204-205, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Additional file 1 of Psychiatric vulnerability and the risk for unintended pregnancies, a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Schonewille, N. N.
name: Rijkers, N.
name: Berenschot, A.
name: Lijmer, J. G.
name: van den Heuvel, O. A.
name: Broekman, B. F. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy electronic database.
The implications of closing civic space for hunger and poverty in the global South
Creators: name: Hossain, Naomi
name: Oosterom, Marjoke
Publisher: name: Global Policy
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Concerns about closing civic space have focused on human rights, and little to date has been known of the impacts on development. This article traces impacts of closing civic space on civil society and social movements addressing poverty and hunger in Brazil, Ethiopia, Pakistan and Zimbabwe. Countries that clamped down on civil society and social movements have not all fared badly in terms of poverty and hunger, as the ‘developmental states’ of China and Vietnam demonstrate. This article proposes that how closures of civic space affect development outcomes will depend on the role civil society plays in development, and specifally on the ‘fit’ between civil society and the state with respect to development policy and programming. Despite diversity in political and economic context, restrictions on civic space commonly prevent broad civic engagement in policy processes, in particular critique or scrutiny of government policy and practice, and hamper non-governmental organizations’ service delivery. Because civic engagement matters most for marginalized and disempowered people, their exclusion from policy processes and services will deepen. Reversals or stagnation in progress towards addressing poverty and hunger indicate that as civic space narrows, the most marginalized and disempowered groups face a growing risk of being left behind.
Congenital Syphilis in Chicago: An Analysis of Recent Cases
Creators: name: Cejtin, Helen Elizabeth
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: congenital syphilis
subject: Chicago
subject: public health
subject: Syphilis, Congenital
subject: Illinois--Chicago

description: Objective:  Congenital syphilis (CS) occurs during pregnancy when maternal infection is not adequately treated in a timely manner.  It can result in miscarriage, stillbirth, and multiple complications in the newborn including death.  Since congenital syphilis is preventable, each case represents a public health missed opportunity.  The incidence of congenital syphilis in the United States has been rising yearly since 2012.  The purpose of this study is to analyze all congenital syphilis cases in Chicago from 2015 to 2019 using multiple data sources in order to determine in each case why the disease was not averted.  This must be done in order to target resources appropriately and impact future cases.   Methods: All probable congenital syphilis cases reported to the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) from January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2019 were reviewed.  Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from multiple sources.  Missed opportunities for preventing CS were determined for each case and classified as either patient, provider, or system factors.  Data on causes were collected, summarized, and divided by year to look for trends over time. Results: There were 65 CS cases in the five years, with a majority occurring in non-Hispanic Black women in their 20s from communities with high levels of economic hardship.  There was a steady decline in cases over time, from 24 in 2015 to 8 in 2019. Of these cases, 41 (63.1%) were attributed to patient factors, the most common being a lack of prenatal care in 27 (41.5% of all cases).  Provider factors were responsible 17 (26.1%) of cases, including both testing and treatment errors. Systems factors were responsible for 7 (10.8%).  Numbers were too small to make statements about changes in type of factor over time. Discussion:  The incidence of CS cases in Chicago has decreased over the past 5 years, but there are marked disparities by both race and community.  Lack of prenatal care is the single most common cause of CS, but provider errors and systems factors are responsible for a significant portion as well.  In order to impact this disease, resources need to be focused on engaging at-risk communities in prenatal care as well as increasing education to providers and streamlining referral systems when necessary to effect treatment.  A multi-level approach is necessary to eliminate CS in Chicago.
Additional file 2 of Psychiatric vulnerability and the risk for unintended pregnancies, a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Schonewille, N. N.
name: Rijkers, N.
name: Berenschot, A.
name: Lijmer, J. G.
name: van den Heuvel, O. A.
name: Broekman, B. F. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Quality assessment of included studies according to Quality assessment tools by National Institutes of Health (2014).
The implications of closing civic space for hunger and poverty in the global South
Creators: name: Hossain, Naomi
name: Oosterom, Marjoke
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Concerns about closing civic space have focused on human rights, and little to date has been known of the impacts on development. This article traces impacts of closing civic space on civil society and social movements addressing poverty and hunger in Brazil, Ethiopia, Pakistan and Zimbabwe. Countries that clamped down on civil society and social movements have not all fared badly in terms of poverty and hunger, as the ‘developmental states’ of China and Vietnam demonstrate. This article proposes that how closures of civic space affect development outcomes will depend on the role civil society plays in development, and specifally on the ‘fit’ between civil society and the state with respect to development policy and programming. Despite diversity in political and economic context, restrictions on civic space commonly prevent broad civic engagement in policy processes, in particular critique or scrutiny of government policy and practice, and hamper non-governmental organizations’ service delivery. Because civic engagement matters most for marginalized and disempowered people, their exclusion from policy processes and services will deepen. Reversals or stagnation in progress towards addressing poverty and hunger indicate that as civic space narrows, the most marginalized and disempowered groups face a growing risk of being left behind.
Ceratobia sudanica Gaedike 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Ceratobia
Ceratobia sudanica

description: Ceratobia sudanica sp. n.
 Holotype: , “[Sudan], Hudeiba, 2.iii.1962, lighttrap, [leg. R. Remane];” “Gen.präp.[genitalia slide] G. Petersen Nr. 2226;” “ Holotypus , Ceratobia sudanica sp. n., det. R. Gaedike 2013;” SDEI; Paratype: 1 , “ Staatss [amm] l[un]g München, Sudan, Ed Damer, Hudeiba, 14.v.1962, leg. R. Remane;” “Gen.präp.[genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 5988;” ZSM.
 Derivatio nominis: Named after the country, in which were collected the types.
 Diagnosis (Fig. 22): Wingspan 5-7 mm; head brush, antennae and labial palpi shiny light yellowish, thorax and tegulae and forewings with same coloration, forewings without any pattern; hindwings nearly white.
 Male genitalia (Figs 68-69): Uncus as long as tegumen, with pointed tip; gnathos arms nearly reaching tip of uncus, narrow, slightly curved; vinculum band-shaped, saccus short; valvae longer than uncus-tegumen, costal edge concave, ventral edge at 1/2 slightly bent, apex rounded; phallus a little shorter than valva, slightly curved, thin.
 Female genitalia: Unknown.
 Remarks: The first record of the genus from the Afrotropical region.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 205, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Bootstrap simulations to estimate relationships between Type I error, power, effect size, and appropriate sample numbers for bioassessments of aquatic ecosystems
Creators: name: Alden, Raymond W.
name: Lenwood W. Hall Jr
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy

description: The Extended Bootstrap (EB) assessment approach was developed for the examination of relationships of Type I error, power, sample size (n), and effect size (ES) for statistical tests of ecological data. The EB approach was applied to univariate and multivariate statistical analyses of a large data set collected from an ongoing, multiple stressor bioassessment study of watersheds in the Central Valley, San Francisco, and Central Coast areas of California. Benthic metrics were created that either increased or decreased monotonically with stress (toxicants or metrics indicative of habitat quality). Type I errors were stable for all statistical tests that were evaluated. The relationships between n and ES displayed patterns of “diminishing returns” for all statistical tests: i.e. an increasingly larger n was required to detect decreasingly smaller ES. Nonetheless, the n’s collected across the watersheds and within a selected watershed were sufficient to detect even small correlations between representative benthic metrics and potential stressors with high power. The power and robustness of a novel method using EB and previously described statistical techniques designed to address multicollinearity were shown to approach those of simpler univariate regressions. Potential applications of the EB approach for experimental design, data assessment and interpretation, and hypothesis testing are discussed.
Additional file 2 of Sustained exposure to systemic endotoxin triggers chemokine induction in the brain followed by a rapid influx of leukocytes
Creators: name: Thomson, Carolyn A.
name: McColl, Alison
name: Graham, Gerard J.
name: Cavanagh, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional files 2: Figure S2. Temporal expression of chemokines and their receptors in brain and by PBL following daily LPS injections. Gene expression analysis of (A) chemokines and (B) chemokine receptors in the brain and by PBL following daily systemic LPS injections for 2, 5 and 7 days as determined by QPCR. Gene expression was normalised to that of Tbp. Fold change was calculated by comparing the normalised gene expression values of each sample to the mean expression level of the control group using the ΔΔCT method. Significance was calculated using two-way ANOVA: *p≤0.05, **p≤0.01, ***p≤0.001, ****p≤0.0001. n=4/group.
Demanding power : do protests empower citizens to hold governments accountable over energy?
Creators: name: Hossain, Naomi
name: Agbonifo, John
name: Atela, Martin
name: Gaventa, John
name: Gonçalves, Euclides
name: Javed, Umair
name: McCulloch, Neil
name: Natalini, Davide
name: Oosterom, Marjoke
name: Ojebode, Ayobami
name: Shankland, Alex
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Energy protests are becoming increasingly common and significant around the world. While in the global North concerns tend to centre around climate issues, in the global South the concerns are more often with affordable energy. Both types of protests, however, have one issue in common: the undemocratic nature of energy policymaking. This paper draws together findings from research conducted in three countries, Mozambique, Nigeria, and Pakistan to ask how and under which conditions do struggles over energy access in fragile and conflict affected settings empower the powerless to hold public authorities to account? In exploring this theme, the study examines what factors support protests developing into significant episodes of contention within fragile settings, and whether these energy struggles promote citizen empowerment and institutional accountability.
Demanding power : do protests empower citizens to hold governments accountable over energy?
Creators: name: Hossain, Naomi
name: Agbonifo, John
name: Atela, Martin
name: Gaventa, John
name: Gonçalves, Euclides
name: Javed, Umair
name: McCulloch, Neil
name: Natalini, Davide
name: Oosterom, Marjoke
name: Ojebode, Ayobami
name: Shankland, Alex
Publisher: name: Institute of Development Studies
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Energy protests are becoming increasingly common and significant around the world. While in the global North concerns tend to centre around climate issues, in the global South the concerns are more often with affordable energy. Both types of protests, however, have one issue in common: the undemocratic nature of energy policymaking. This paper draws together findings from research conducted in three countries, Mozambique, Nigeria, and Pakistan to ask how and under which conditions do struggles over energy access in fragile and conflict affected settings empower the powerless to hold public authorities to account? In exploring this theme, the study examines what factors support protests developing into significant episodes of contention within fragile settings, and whether these energy struggles promote citizen empowerment and institutional accountability.
Measurement of Time-Dependent CP Asymmetries and Constraints on sin(2beta+gamma) with Partial Reconstruction of B0 -> D*-+ pi+- Decays
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of time-dependent CP-violating asymmetries in decays of neutral B mesons to the final states D*-+ pi+-, using approximately 82 million B B bar events recorded by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II e+ e- storage ring. Events containing these decays are selected with a partial reconstruction technique, in which only the high-momentum pi+- from the B decay and the low-momentum pi-+ from the D*-+ decay are used. We measure the amplitude of the asymmetry to be -0.063 +- 0.024(stat.) +- 0.014(syst.) and compute bounds on |sin(2beta + gamma)|.
description: 7 pages, 3 postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Wyoma striaticostella
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Wyoma
Wyoma striaticostella

description: Wyoma striaticostella (PETERSEN, 1959)
 UAE: GAEDIKE, 2009.
 Oman: 1 , Northern Region, 23°28'N, 58°14'E, Al Hail, 7 km E Seeb, 16.xii.1994, leg. B. Skule, ZMUC:
 First country record. Hitherto known only from the UAE and from Irak (type locality).
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 203, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
WHAT ARE YOU DOING FOR OTHERS? A COMMUNITY-CENTERED RESPONSE TO NEOLIBERAL EDUCATION FROM A RELIGIOUS NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION
Creators: name: Schea, Joshua
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This paper explores the possibilities of community-centered education as a critique of neoliberalism. Education in the United States has been defined by neoliberal policy and practice for decades, but recent crises in health and racial justice represent an opportunity to challenge its authority. Using an ethnographic approach, I focus on a religious non-profit organization that navigates the competing demands of neoliberal society and community empowerment and provides some insights for other programs in the current moment. I argue that these insights could be particularly useful to programs such as those based in communitarianism or racial justice.
Additional file 1 of Sustained exposure to systemic endotoxin triggers chemokine induction in the brain followed by a rapid influx of leukocytes
Creators: name: Thomson, Carolyn A.
name: McColl, Alison
name: Graham, Gerard J.
name: Cavanagh, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional files 1: Figure S1. Daily LPS injections triggered a robust egress of myeloid cells from the bone marrow but a subdued peripheral cytokine response. (A) Experimental model. Mice were injected with LPS or vehicle at days 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, and sacrificed at 6 hours following initial injection, and at days 2, 5 and 7, 24 hours after their final injection. (B) Change in body weight was monitored throughout the model. (C) Flow cytometry gating strategy of circulating CD11b+Ly6G+Ly6Cint neutrophils and CD11b+Ly6G-Ly6C+ monocytes. (D) Percentage of circulating CD11b+Ly6G+Ly6Cint neutrophils and CD11b+Ly6G-Ly6C+ monocytes as a proportion of single, live, CD45+ cells in the blood. Data show means ± 1SD. n=5/group. Data representative of two independent experiments. (E) Plasma concentrations of IL-1β, TNFα and IL-6 at 6 hours and day 2, 5 and 7 of the LPS model. n=5-8/group. Significance was calculated using two-way ANOVA: *p≤0.05, **p≤0.01, ***p≤0.001, ****p≤0.0001.
WHAT ARE YOU DOING FOR OTHERS? A COMMUNITY-CENTERED RESPONSE TO NEOLIBERAL EDUCATION FROM A RELIGIOUS NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION
Creators: name: Schea, Joshua
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4401
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This paper explores the possibilities of community-centered education as a critique of neoliberalism. Education in the United States has been defined by neoliberal policy and practice for decades, but recent crises in health and racial justice represent an opportunity to challenge its authority. Using an ethnographic approach, I focus on a religious non-profit organization that navigates the competing demands of neoliberal society and community empowerment and provides some insights for other programs in the current moment. I argue that these insights could be particularly useful to programs such as those based in communitarianism or racial justice.