cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
USO DE LA TROMBOELASTOMETRÍA ROTACIONAL (ROTEM) EN LA HEMORRAGIA POSPARTO: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Creators: name: Castillo, Germán
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Esta revisión sistemática se realizará siguiendo las recomendaciones de la colaboración Cochrane y declaración PRISMA. Se incluirán artículos de tipo ensayos clínicos aleatorizados controlados (ECAC) y estudios observacionales retrospectivos y prospectivos en los que las participantes sean mujeres que hayan presentado hemorragia postparto primaria, la cual se define como sangrado mayor o igual a 1000mL o pérdida sanguínea con signos de hipovolemia dentro de las 24 horas posteriores al parto. No habrá restricción por edad, paridad, gestación única o múltiple, cesárea previa, cesárea electiva o urgente. Se tomará como variable de desenlace el uso de hemocomponentes, incluyendo glóbulos rojos, plaquetas, crioprecipitado y plasma fresco congelado. Las medidas de desenlace secundarias serán trasfusión mayor o igual a cuatro unidades de glóbulos rojos, ingreso a unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) obstétrica, histerectomía y mortalidad. Se realizará una búsqueda sistemática en cinco bases de datos electrónicas internacionales: SCOPUS, Medline/Pubmed, Web of Science, Ovid y Cochrane Center. Las palabras claves que se usarán serán: Postpartum hemorrhage, postpartum haemorrhage, post-partum hemorrhage, post-partum haemorrhage, thromboelastometry rotem, ROTEM. Se filtrarán los artículos en inglés y español de los últimos diez años. Los autores revisarán de manera independiente los títulos y resúmenes de todos los estudios identificados en la búsqueda. Tras evaluar los elegibles, cada autor realizará una evaluación independiente de texto completo para finalmente seleccionar los artículos que cumplan con todos los criterios de inclusión arriba mencionados. Una vez llegado al consenso, los autores usarán de manera independiente un formato electrónico para extraer los datos de los artículos, incluyendo el autor, año, diseño del estudio, país, población (n), edad, paridad, gestación única o múltiple, cesárea previa, cesárea electiva/urgente, uso de ROTEM como elemento principal para guiar la transfusión, histerectomías, frecuencia de histerectomía, mortalidad, frecuencia de HPP, cantidad unidades transfundidas, e ingreso a UCI (nivel 3). Las disparidades con respecto a la elegibilidad, la calidad y los datos extraídos serán discutidos y resueltos por los autores hasta llegar a un consenso. La evaluación del riesgo de sesgo se realizará con la herramienta ROBINS-II para estudios observacionales, y con RevMan 5.3 para los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados. La herramienta de evaluación del riesgo de sesgo en estudios no aleatorios de intervenciones (ROBINS-I) se utilizará para los estudios no aleatorios.
Book Review: Dead End: Suburban Sprawl and the Rebirth of American Urbanism
Creators: name: Eberhard, Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: In Dead End: Suburban Sprawl and the Rebirth of American Urbanism, Benjamin Ross pulls together a narrative detailing how the American suburbs came into existence and how the unintended consequences of sprawl created problems that planners are scrambling to resolve 70 years later. In something reminiscent of a psychological assessment of the built environment, Ross poses the question, why do so many Americans live in widely dispersed, single-family homes and willingly spend so much time sitting in traffic?
Propagation of spin channel waves
Creators: name: Hu, Jin
name: Xu, Zhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mutilated model is constructed to approximate the collision term of spin Boltzmann equation that incorporates newly appearing collisional invariants i.e, the total angular momentum. With recourse to degenerate perturbation theory, the dispersion relations of hydrodynamic modes are formulated, among which spin modes are responsible for spin equilibration. We find that the non-locality does not change the sound speed but slows down the propagation of spin channel waves. The damping rates of spin modes are close to those of spinless modes over a reasonable parameter value range. The results reveal that both spin and momentum should be treated simultaneously in a unified transport framework. In the nonrelativistic limit, the short-wavelength behavior for normal modes is also explored and there exists a critical point for every distinct discrete mode over which only quasiparticle modes contribute.
description: Typos corrected, the version published in PRD
title: Intra & inter-observer variability in gastric ultrasound (GUS) assessment of gastric volume
Creators: name: Zhang, Fan
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Observer performance
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Purpose: Peri-anaesthetic aspiration of gastric contents is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. 1-3 There is an incidence of 1 per 2000 adult anaesthesias. 3 In most cases, patients develop an aspiration pneumonitis that is relatively...
Unsupervised Dialogue Topic Segmentation in Hyperdimensional Space
Creators: name: Park, Seongmin
name: Seo, Jinkyu
name: Lee, Jihwa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present HyperSeg, a hyperdimensional computing (HDC) approach to unsupervised dialogue topic segmentation. HDC is a class of vector symbolic architectures that leverages the probabilistic orthogonality of randomly drawn vectors at extremely high dimensions (typically over 10,000). HDC generates rich token representations through its low-cost initialization of many unrelated vectors. This is especially beneficial in topic segmentation, which often operates as a resource-constrained pre-processing step for downstream transcript understanding tasks. HyperSeg outperforms the current state-of-the-art in 4 out of 5 segmentation benchmarks -- even when baselines are given partial access to the ground truth -- and is 10 times faster on average. We show that HyperSeg also improves downstream summarization accuracy. With HyperSeg, we demonstrate the viability of HDC in a major language task. We open-source HyperSeg to provide a strong baseline for unsupervised topic segmentation.
description: Interspeech 2023
Matrix Model Approach to Cosmology
Creators: name: Chaney, A.
name: Lu, Lei
name: Stern, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a systematic search for rotationally invariant cosmological solutions to matrix models, or more specifically the bosonic sector of Lorentzian IKKT-type matrix models, in dimensions $d$ less than ten, specifically $d=3$ and $d=5$. After taking a continuum (or commutative) limit they yield $d-1$ dimensional space-time surfaces, with an attached Poisson structure, which can be associated with closed, open or static cosmologies. For $d=3$, we obtain recursion relations from which it is possible to generate rotationally invariant matrix solutions which yield open universes in the continuum limit. Specific examples of matrix solutions have also been found which are associated with closed and static two-dimensional space-times in the continuum limit. The solutions provide for a matrix resolution of cosmological singularities. The commutative limit reveals other desirable features, such as a solution describing a smooth transition from an initial inflation to a noninflationary era. Many of the $d=3$ solutions have analogues in higher dimensions. The case of $d=5$, in particular, has the potential for yielding realistic four-dimensional cosmologies in the continuum limit. We find four-dimensional de Sitter $dS^4$ or anti-de Sitter $AdS^4$ solutions when a totally antisymmetric term is included in the matrix action. A nontrivial Poisson structure is attached to these manifolds which represents the lowest order effect of noncommutativity. For the case of $AdS^4$, we find one particlular limit where the lowest order noncommutativity vanishes at the boundary, but not in the interior.
description: 42 pages, 6 figures, reference added
title: Characterization of adrenal nodules with dual energy CT using Virtual unenhanced attenuation values.
Creators: name: Moghaddam, Arash
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: CT
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning Objectives Background Imaging Findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning Objectives: To describe the ability of dual energy Computed Tomography (CT) in further evaluation of the incidentally found adrenal...
A Conversation with Ann Markusen: Her Word on Creative Placemaking
Creators: name: Wexler, Rachel
name: Barnard, Julia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: In November 2015, the Co-Editors of the Carolina Planning Journal sat down for a conversation with Professor Ann Markusen. Professor Markusen, who continues to be an active voice in the field of creative placemaking, shared experiences from her career and offered her thoughts on the future of placemaking.
Pressure-induced superconductivity in weak topological insulator BiSe
Creators: name: Malavi, Pallavi
name: Paul, Arpita
name: Bera, Achintya
name: Muthu, D V S
name: Majhi, Kunjalata
name: Kumar, P S Anil
name: Waghmare, Umesh V.
name: Sood, A. K.
name: Karmakar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-two-dimensional layered BiSe, a natural super-lattice with Bi2Se3-Bi2-Bi2Se3 units, has recently been predicted to be a dual topological insulator, simultaneously weak topological insulator as well as topological crystalline insulator. Here using structural, transport, spectroscopic measurements and density functional theory calculations, we show that BiSe exhibits rich phase diagram with the emergence of superconductivity with Tc ~8K under pressure. Sequential structural transitions into SnSe-type energetically tangled orthorhombic and CsCl-type cubic structures having distinct superconducting properties are identified at 8 GPa and 13 GPa respectively. Our observation of weak-antilocalization in magneto-conductivity suggests that spin-orbit coupling (SOC) plays a significant role in retaining non-trivial band topology in the trigonal phase with possible realization of 2D topological superconductivity. Theoretical analysis reveals that SOC significantly enhances superconducting Tc of the high-pressure cubic phase through an increase in electron-phonon coupling strength. Simultaneous emergence of Dirac-like surface states suggests cubic BiSe as a suitable candidate for the 3D-topological superconductor.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures with Supplementary pages
Farmed Animal Protection in China - revision to protocol
Creators: name: Faunalytics
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Animal Studies
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: animal advocacy
subject: China
subject: farmed animals
subject: interviews
subject: qualitative

description: This project is the first stage of research designed to support farmed animal advocacy in China. By that, we mean all advocacy that directly or indirectly supports the welfare of farmed animals, whether through dietary outreach, institutional campaigns, or other approaches. The details of the preregistration are provided in an uploaded PDF. It was adapted from the standard OSF Preregistration template, which does not apply well to qualitative research.
Planner's Digest: Hurricane Floyd Recovery Efforts: An Update
Creators: name: Huron, Amanda
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: In September of 1999. eastern North Carolina was hit by several torrential hurricanes, the most disastrous of which was Hurricane Floyd. Fifty-one people were killed by the storms, and over 57,000 dwellings were damaged or destroyed. Sixty-six of the state's 100 counties were designated as federal disaster areas. A year later, the region is slowly recovering from the floods, and officials are working on ways to better prepare for such disasters in the future.
Mn3TeO6 - A New Multiferroic Material with Two Magnetic Substructures
Creators: name: Zhao, L.
name: Hu, Z.
name: Kuo, C. Y.
name: Pi, T. -W.
name: Wu, M. -K.
name: Tjeng, L. H.
name: Komarek, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From magnetic susceptibility, dielectric permittivity, electric polarization and specific heat measurements, we discover spin-induced ferroelectricity and magnetoelectric coupling in Mn3TeO6 and observe two successive magnetic transitions at low temperatures. A non-ferroelectric intermediate magnetic state occurs below 23 K and a multiferroic ground state emerges below 21 K. Moreover, Mn3TeO6 is a candidate for a multiferroic material where two types of incommensurate spin structures, cycloidal and helical, coexist. Theoretically, both spin substructures may contribute to the macro electric polarization via different mechanisms.
description: This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Phys. Status Solidi RRL,1-5 (2015), which has been published in final form at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pssr.201510347/abstract
title: Atelectasis Causing False-Positive MIBG Uptake in Stage I Neuroblastoma
Creators: name: Le, Ken
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Metastases

description: Learning Objectives Background Imaging Findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning Objectives: To describe that atelectasis can cause false positive 123-I-MIBG uptake in...
Embodied Social Competence in ASD
Creators: name: Romero, Veronica
name: Fitzpatrick, Paula
name: Schmidt, R.
name: Richardson, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Welcome. Here you will find all the data associated to the project entitled "Embodied Social Competence in ASD." Begin with the Readme File where you will find a description of all the available data.
Chaotic behavior in diffusively coupled systems
Creators: name: Nijholt, Eddie
name: Pereira, Tiago
name: Queiroz, Fernando C.
name: Turaev, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study emergent oscillatory behavior in networks of diffusively coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Starting from a situation where each isolated node possesses a globally attracting equilibrium point, we give, for an arbitrary network configuration, general conditions for the existence of the diffusive coupling of a homogeneous strength which makes the network dynamics chaotic. The method is based on the theory of local bifurcations we develop for diffusively coupled networks. We, in particular, introduce the class of the so-called versatile network configurations and prove that the Taylor coefficients of the reduction to the center manifold for any versatile network can take any given value.
title: Transjugular Liver Biopsy: A retrospective analysis of 106 cases.
Creators: name: Pereira, Nolette
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Biopsy
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Purpose: Liver biopsy is considered the gold standard for evaluating acute and chronic liver disorders, providing information regarding diagnosis, disease progression and response to therapy. It can be performed via a percutaneous or transjugular...
Bayesian and hybrid Cramer-Rao bounds for QAM dynamical phase estimation
Creators: name: Yang, Jianxiao
name: Geller, Benoit
name: Wei, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: -In this paper, we study Bayesian and hybrid Cramer-Rao bounds for the dynamical phase estimation of QAM modulated signals. We present the analytical expressions for the various CRBs. This avoids the calculation of any matrix inversion and thus greatly reduces the computation complexity. Through simulations, we also illustrate the behaviors of the BCRB and of the HCRB with the signal-to-noise ratio. Index Terms-Bayesian Cramer-Rao Bound (BCRB), Hybrid Cramer-Rao Bound (HCRB), Synchronization Performance
Spin-down by dynamo action in simulated radiative stellar layers
Creators: name: Petitdemange, Ludovic
name: Marcotte, Florence
name: Gissinger, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of a star is influenced by its internal rotation dynamics through transport and mixing mechanisms, which are poorly understood. Magnetic fields can play a role in transporting angular momentum and chemical elements, but the origin of magnetism in radiative stellar layers is unclear. Using global numerical simulations, we identify a subcritical transition to turbulence due to the generation of a magnetic dynamo. Our results have many of the properties of the theoretically-proposed Tayler-Spruit dynamo mechanism, which strongly enhances transport of angular momentum in radiative zones. It generates deep toroidal fields that are screened by the stellar outer layers. This mechanism could produce strong magnetic fields inside radiative stars, without an observable field on their surface.
Student Connection
Creators: name: Poole, Bryan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The halls of New East were busy and the classrooms full this year as the department welcomed 45 MCRP students into the class of 2014. As smart-phones and software continue to alter the planning landscape, students and professors in the department are quickly learning how to use these technologies to develop smart plans that further equity, sustainability, and efficiency. Symposiums and guest speakers at UNC underscored past planning mistakes and offered ideas and tools for how the profession can best regain relevancy. Given the number of students being featured in the news and receiving awards over the past year, it appears that DCRP’ers are paying attention!
title: Shearwave elastography increases diagnostic accuracy in the characterization of breast lesions
Creators: name: Fadzli, Farhana
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cysts
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Elastography
subject: Breast

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Purpose: Conventional B-mode ultrasound is highly sensitive for the characterization of breast lesions, however, it is relatively low in specificity in differentiating between benign and malignant breast lesions. Shearwave (SW) elastography is a new...
Spreading layers in accreting objects: role of acoustic waves for angular momentum transport, mixing and thermodynamics
Creators: name: Philippov, Alexander A.
name: Rafikov, Roman R.
name: Stone, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disk accretion at high rate onto a white dwarf or a neutron star has been suggested to result in the formation of a spreading layer (SL) - a belt-like structure on the object's surface, in which the accreted matter steadily spreads in the poleward (meridional) direction while spinning down. To assess its basic characteristics we perform two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of supersonic SLs in the relevant morphology with a simple prescription for cooling. We demonstrate that supersonic shear naturally present at the base of the SL inevitably drives sonic instability that gives rise to large scale acoustic modes governing the evolution of the SL. These modes dominate the transport of momentum and energy, which is intrinsically global and cannot be characterized via some form of local effective viscosity (e.g. $α$-viscosity). The global nature of the wave-driven transport should have important implications for triggering Type I X-ray bursts in low mass X-ray binaries. The nonlinear evolution of waves into a system of shocks drives effective re-arrangement (sensitively depending on thermodynamical properties of the flow) and deceleration of the SL, which ultimately becomes transonic and susceptible to regular Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. We interpret this evolution in terms of the global structure of the SL and suggest that mixing of the SL material with the underlying stellar fluid should become effective only at intermediate latitudes on the accreting object's surface, where the flow has decelerated appreciably. In the near-equatorial regions the transport is dominated by acoustic waves and mixing is less efficient. We speculate that this latitudinal non-uniformity of mixing in accreting white dwarfs may be linked to the observed bipolar morphology of classical novae ejecta.
description: 20 pages, 25 figures, accepted to ApJ
Nydus One Syringe Extruder Bioprinter
Creators: name: Bessler, Nils
name: Santel, Alexander
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biofabrication
subject: Bioprinter
subject: Bioprinting
subject: Extruder
subject: FRESH
subject: Open Source
subject: Prusa i3
subject: Prusa i3 Mk2
subject: RepRap

description: A straight-forward, cost-effective and reproducible open source extrusion modification for the RepRap Mk2.
Reissner-Nordström Black Holes in Mimetic $F(R)$ Gravity
Creators: name: Oikonomou, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study under which conditions the Reissner-Nordström-anti de Sitter black hole can be a solution of the vacuum mimetic $F(R)$ gravity with Lagrange multiplier and mimetic scalar potential. As we demonstrate, the resulting picture in the mimetic $F(R)$ gravity case, is different in comparison to the ordinary $F(R)$ gravity case, with the two descriptions resulting to a different set of constraints that need to hold true. We also investigate the metric perturbations in the mimetic $F(R)$ gravity case, for the Reissner-Nordström-anti de Sitter black hole metric, at first order of the perturbed variables. Interestingly enough, the resulting equations are identical to the ones corresponding to the ordinary $F(R)$ gravity Reissner-Nordström-anti de Sitter black hole, at least at first order. We attribute this feature to the particular form of the Reissner-Nordström-anti de Sitter metric, and we speculate for which cases there could be differences between the mimetic and non-mimetic case. Since the perturbation equations are the same for the two cases, it is possible to have black hole instabilities in the mimetic $F(R)$ gravity case too, which can be interpreted as anti-evaporation of the black hole.
Watershed Protection: Problems and Possibilities
Creators: name: Wegner, Judith Welch
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1990

description: For various reasons, including heightened development pressures, health concerns, and new federal and state regulations, many local governments are for the first time taking steps to protect their water supply. These steps usually include regulation of land use in the water supply watershed, and this regulation often crosses jurisdictional boundaries. This article describes the steps taken by representatives of Carrboro, Chapel Hill, and Orange County (N.C.)to improve the regulatory scheme governing the University Lake watershed. The article identifies four major problems encountered in this process, and provides valuable insights for jurisdictions facing similar challenges.
Distributions and Physical Properties of Molecular Clouds in the Third Galactic Quadrant: $l$ = [219.75, 229.75]$^\circ$ and $b$ = [-5.25, 5.25]$^\circ$
Creators: name: Dong, Yiwei
name: Sun, Yan
name: Xu, Ye
name: Lin, Zehao
name: Bian, Shuaibo
name: Hao, Chaojie
name: Liu, Dejian
name: Li, Yingjie
name: Yang, Ji
name: Su, Yang
name: Zhou, Xin
name: Zhang, Shaobo
name: Yan, Qing-Zeng
name: Chen, Zhiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an unbiased $^{12}$CO/$^{13}$CO/C$^{18}$O ($J$ = 1-0) survey in a portion of the third Galactic quadrant (TGQ): $l$ = [219.75, 229.75]$^\circ$ and $b$ = [-5.25, 5.25]$^\circ$. The high-resolution and high-sensitivity data sets help to unravel the distributions and physical properties of the molecular clouds (MCs) in the mapped area. In the LSR velocity range from -1 to 85 km/s, the molecular material successfully traces the Local, Perseus, and Outer arms. In the TGQ, the Outer arm appears to be more prominent than that in the second Galactic quadrant (SGQ), but the Perseus arm is not as conspicuous as that in the SGQ. A total of 1,502 $^{12}$CO, 570 $^{13}$CO, and 53 C$^{18}$O molecular structures are identified, spanning over $\sim2$ and $\sim6$ orders of magnitude in size and mass, respectively. Tight mass-radius correlations and virial parameter-mass anticorrelations are observable. Yet, it seems that no clear correlations between velocity dispersion and effective radius can be found over the full dynamic range. The vertical distribution of the MCs renders evident pictures of the Galactic warp and flare.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures, 7 tables (with machine-readable versions), published in ApJS
Additional file 1 of Effects of machine learning errors on human decision-making: manipulations of model accuracy, error types, and error importance
Creators: name: Matzen, Laura E.
name: Gastelum, Zoe N.
name: Howell, Breannan C.
name: Divis, Kristin M.
name: Stites, Mallory C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary file 1.
Forensic Anthropological Methods in Human Rights Investigation: Identifying Victims of Mass Atrocities and War Crimes - Case Studies of the Rwandan Genocide, the Srebrenica Massacre, and Argentina's Dirty War
Creators: name: Adeyemi, Olaoluwa
name: Alabi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Forensic Anthropology
subject: Forensic Sciences
subject: War Crimes

description: Forensic investigations in the aftermath of mass atrocities play a critical role in identifying victims, establishing accountability, and facilitating justice and reconciliation. This paper examines three pivotal case studies—the Rwandan Genocide, the Srebrenica Massacre, and Argentina's Dirty War—to evaluate the effectiveness of forensic anthropological methods in human rights investigations. Common methods employed across these cases include skeletal analysis, DNA profiling, and forensic archaeology, each contributing uniquely to victim identification and the reconstruction of crime scenes. Challenges encountered include the scale of atrocities, environmental degradation of remains, logistical constraints, and cultural sensitivities. The findings underscore the importance of integrating advanced technologies such as whole-genome sequencing and non-invasive identification techniques, as well as the necessity of standardized protocols and robust community engagement. Recommendations for future research include the development of improved forensic techniques, enhanced training for local professionals, and the use of artificial intelligence to manage large-scale investigations. This study highlights the critical intersection of science, justice, and human rights in addressing the legacy of mass atrocities while advocating for advancements that improve the efficacy and sensitivity of forensic methods in diverse contexts
title: Identifying cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Creators: name: Oughton, Justin
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Learning Objectives Background Imaging Findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning Objectives: I. To determine the role of vasospasm monitoring following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). II. To understand the techniques for monitoring...
Keep your (social) distance: Pathogen concerns and social perception in the time of COVID-19
Creators: name: Chuquichambi, Erick
name: Ingram, Gordon
name: Olivera-LaRosa, Antonio
name: Jimenez-Leal, William
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: COVID

description: Edited pre-registration submitted in registered-report format to Nature Human Behavior and the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, but rejected from both.
Os Benefícios da Consulta Farmacêutica para Pacientes Cardiopatas
Creators: name: De Freitas Vieira, Maria Patrícia
name: Lílian Adrya Oliveira Ferreira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Hipertenso
polifarmácia
cardipatias

description: Visa evidenciar como a consulta farmacêutica pode oferecer resultados positivos para acompanhamento de pacientes portadores de cardiopatias.
title: An approach to differentiating Neurofibromatosis Type 2 tumours on MRI imaging.
Creators: name: Li, Jane J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning Objectives Background Imaging Findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning Objectives: Authors present the spectrum of MRI imaging features of intracranial and intraspinal tumours in a series of NF 2 patients, with aim to facilitate better differentiation of these lesions on imaging, which has implications for comprehensive...
ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GREEN MARKETING STRATEGIES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FMCGS IN SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA
Creators: name: ASARE RITA
name: CHUKA UZOMA IFEDIORA
name: ADACHUKWU PROMISE AFUNWA
name: EKOJA GEOFFREY OWOICHO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Green Marketing Strategies, Performance, Green Product Design, Product Quality, Green Promotion, Market Penetration.

description: Abstract

This study assesses the effectiveness of green marketing strategies on the performance of fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) firms in South-West Nigeria, focusing on green product design and green promotion. The objectives include examining the impact of green product design on product quality and analyzing how green promotion influences market penetration. A survey research design was adopted, with data collected through structured questionnaires from 595 respondents across five FMCG firms, selected from a population of 71,564 employees. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools, including regression and correlation analyses, were used at a 0.05 significance level. The findings show that green product design significantly affects product quality, explaining 30% of its variability (β=0.385; t=12.131; p=0.000). Additionally, green promotion demonstrates a strong positive relationship with market penetration (Pearson’s r = 0.617). The study concludes that the adoption of green marketing strategies, particularly in product design and promotion, positively influences FMCG performance in South-West Nigeria. It recommends that FMCG firms continue to prioritize sustainable practices to meet changing consumer preferences and enhance competitiveness.
title: Absence of 'traversing vessel' sign: reliable CT predictor of imaging guided liver abscess drainability
Creators: name: Mak, Larry
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: CT
subject: Catheters
subject: Drainage
subject: Instrumentation
subject: Abscess
subject: Infection

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Purpose: A liver abscess is a pus-filled infected cavity within the liver. It is associated with high mortality of up to 80% 1 if left untreated. In addition to appropriate antibiotics, imaging-guided percutaneous drainage is preferred over surgery as it is...
ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GREEN MARKETING STRATEGIES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FMCGS IN SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA
Creators: name: ASARE RITA
name: CHUKA UZOMA IFEDIORA
name: AKACHUKWU PROMISE AFUNWA
name: EKOJA GEOFFREY OWOICHO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Green Marketing Strategies, Performance, Green Product Design, Product Quality, Green Promotion, Market Penetration.

description: Abstract

This study assesses the effectiveness of green marketing strategies on the performance of fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) firms in South-West Nigeria, focusing on green product design and green promotion. The objectives include examining the impact of green product design on product quality and analyzing how green promotion influences market penetration. A survey research design was adopted, with data collected through structured questionnaires from 595 respondents across five FMCG firms, selected from a population of 71,564 employees. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools, including regression and correlation analyses, were used at a 0.05 significance level. The findings show that green product design significantly affects product quality, explaining 30% of its variability (β=0.385; t=12.131; p=0.000). Additionally, green promotion demonstrates a strong positive relationship with market penetration (Pearson’s r = 0.617). The study concludes that the adoption of green marketing strategies, particularly in product design and promotion, positively influences FMCG performance in South-West Nigeria. It recommends that FMCG firms continue to prioritize sustainable practices to meet changing consumer preferences and enhance competitiveness.
title: How to approach paediatric muscle pathology on MRI - a pictorial review
Creators: name: Jones, Jeremy
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Paediatric
subject: Extremities
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection
subject: Oedema

description: Learning Objectives Background Imaging Findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning Objectives: Anatomy understand the basic anatomy of skeletal muscle General recognise the normal appearance of muscle on MRI understand how muscle pathology manifests on MRI understand the sequences used for muscle assessment have a basis for muscle review at...
Characterisation of close visual binaries from the AstraLux Large M Dwarf Survey
Creators: name: Bergfors, C.
name: Brandner, W.
name: Bonnefoy, M.
name: Schlieder, J.
name: Janson, M.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Chauvin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present VLT/SINFONI J, H+K spectra of seven close visual pairs in M dwarf binary/triple systems, discovered or observed by the AstraLux M dwarf survey. We determine the spectral types to within 1.0 subclasses from comparison to template spectra and the strength of K-band water absorption, and derive effective temperatures. The results are compared to optical spectral types of the unresolved binary/multiple systems, and we confirm that our photometric method to derive spectral types in the AstraLux M dwarf survey is accurate. We look for signs of youth such as chromospheric activity and low surface gravity, and find an age in the range 0.25-1 Gyr for the GJ 852 system. Strong Li absorption is detected in optical spectra of the triple system J024902 obtained with FEROS at the ESO-MPG 2.2m telescope. The equivalent width of the absorption suggests an age consistent with the beta Pic moving group. However, further observations are needed to establish group membership. Ongoing orbital monitoring will provide dynamical masses and thus calibration of evolutionary models for low mass stars.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 2 of The diagnostic performance of CA-125 for the detection of ovarian cancer in women from different ethnic groups: a cohort study of English primary care data
Creators: name: Barlow, Melissa
name: Down, Liz
name: Mounce, Luke T. A.
name: Funston, Garth
name: Merriel, Samuel W. D.
name: Watson, Jessica
name: Abel, Gary
name: Kirkland, Lucy
name: Martins, Tanimola
name: Bailey, Sarah E. R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
Huge magnetostriction in superconducting single-crystalline BaFe$_{1.908}$Ni$_{0.092}$As$_{2}$
Creators: name: Zhang, Minjie
name: Wu, Jiating
name: Shi, Ke
name: Ling, Langsheng
name: Tong, Wei
name: Xi, Chuanying
name: Pi, Li
name: Wosnitza, J.
name: Luo, Huiqian
name: Wang, Zhaosheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of iron-based superconductors in high magnetic fields plays an important role for their practical application. In this work, we measured the magnetostriction and magnetization of BaFe$_{1.908}$Ni$_{0.092}$As$_{2}$ single crystals using pulsed magnetic fields up to 60 T and static magnetic fields up to 33 T, respectively. A huge longitudinal magnetostriction (of the order of 10$ ^{-4} $) was observed in the direction of the twin boundaries. The magnetization measurements evidence a high critical-current density due to strong bulk pinning. By using magnetization data with an exponential flux-pinning model, we can reproduce the magnetostriction curves qualitatively. This result shows that the magnetostriction of BaFe$_{1.908}$Ni$_{0.092}$As$_{2}$ can be well explained by a flux-pinning-induced mechanism.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Debiasing Training Improves Decision Making in the Field
Creators: name: Sellier, Anne-Laure
name: Scopelliti, Irene
name: Morewedge, Carey
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: The primary objection to debiasing-training interventions is a lack of evidence that they transfer to improved decision making in field settings, where reminders of bias are absent. We gave graduate students in three professional programs (N = 290) a one-shot training intervention that reduces confirmation bias in laboratory experiments. Natural variance in the training schedule assigned participants to receive training before or after solving an unannounced business case modeled on the decision to launch the Space Shuttle Challenger. We used case solutions to surreptitiously measure participants’ susceptibility to confirmation bias. Trained participants were 29% less likely to choose the inferior hypothesis-confirming solution than untrained participants. Analysis of case write-ups suggests that a reduction in confirmatory hypothesis testing accounts for their improved decision making in the case. The results provide promising evidence that debiasing-training effects transfer to field settings and can improve decision making in professional and private life.
Additional file 5 of The diagnostic performance of CA-125 for the detection of ovarian cancer in women from different ethnic groups: a cohort study of English primary care data
Creators: name: Barlow, Melissa
name: Down, Liz
name: Mounce, Luke T. A.
name: Funston, Garth
name: Merriel, Samuel W. D.
name: Watson, Jessica
name: Abel, Gary
name: Kirkland, Lucy
name: Martins, Tanimola
name: Bailey, Sarah E. R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 5
Sunshine Laws: Legal Rights to Solar Access
Creators: name: Johnson, Bruce
name: Ducker, Richard
name: Pollard, Thomas
name: Burby, Raymond
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: The North Carolina Energy Policy Act of 1975 created the Energy Policy Council to advise the Governor and the General Assembly on matters of energy policy. In 1981, the Council recommended to the Governor that he name a Task Force on Solar Law to determine the nature of the legal and institutional barriers to the full development of solar energy in North Carolina. In April 1982, the Governor appointed a task force of twelve regular members and nine advisory members selected from agencies and institutions of state government. The final report of the task force was published in January 1984. It includes recommendations dealing with electric utilities, financing solar energy development, and solar access. The task force's findings and recommendations regarding solar access are presented in the following article.
title: The role of 3T magnetic resonance imaging in investigating inborn errors of metabolism
Creators: name: Wong, Bernadette
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Learning Objectives Background Imaging Findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning Objectives: 1. To illustrate using a range of examples how 3T MRI contributes to the diagnosis and management of inborn errors of metabolism 2. To illustrate how MRI patterns predict progression of certain conditions of inborn errors of metabolism 3. To...
SLEEP DEPRIVATION AND NEUROTRANSMISSION IN ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION: A SCOPING REVIEW
Creators: name: Pires, Gabriel
name: Andreatini, Roberto
name: Bloise, Flavia
name: Stotzer, Uliana
name: Tufik, Sergio
name: Andersen, Monica
name: Goulart, Ricardo
name: Póvoa, Helvécio
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This protocol aims to provide a scoping review about the effects of sleep deprivation on neurotransmission, aiming to produce a ranking of the neurotransmitters and neuromodulators more often researched in association with sleep deprivation. Based on these results, it will be possible to plan future systematic reviews and meta-analyses, each of these dedicated to the effects of sleep deprivation on a different neurotransmitter or neuromodulator.
Reflections on Planning Education at UNC-Chapel Hill
Creators: name: Chapin, F. Stuart, Jr.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1993

description: As the Department of City and Regional Planning (DCRP) at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill nears its 50th anniversary, it is timely to look back on its origins and ponder how it came to be one of the leading schools of planning in the country. My reflections examine the first thirty years of the department. They describe DCRP's beginnings and identify some highlights of planning education and urban research at Chapel Hill, and conclude with a few observations on the key strengths of the department in this period.
A Tutorial on Event Detection using Social Media Data Analysis: Applications, Challenges, and Open Problems
Creators: name: Karimiziarani, Mohammadsepehr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, social media has become one of the most popular platforms for communication. These platforms allow users to report real-world incidents that might swiftly and widely circulate throughout the whole social network. A social event is a real-world incident that is documented on social media. Social gatherings could contain vital documentation of crisis scenarios. Monitoring and analyzing this rich content can produce information that is extraordinarily valuable and help people and organizations learn how to take action. In this paper, a survey on the potential benefits and applications of event detection with social media data analysis will be presented. Moreover, the critical challenges and the fundamental tradeoffs in event detection will be methodically investigated by monitoring social media stream. Then, fundamental open questions and possible research directions will be introduced.