cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum Interference in Off-Resonant Transport through Single Molecules
Creators: name: Pedersen, Kim G. L.
name: Strange, Mikkel
name: Leijnse, Martin
name: Hedegård, Per
name: Solomon, Gemma
name: Paaske, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a simple set of rules for predicting interference effects in off-resonant transport through single-molecule junctions. These effects fall in two classes, showing respectively an odd or an even number of nodes in the linear conductance within a given molecular charge state, and we demonstrate how to decide the interference class directly from the contacting geometry. For neutral alternant hydrocarbons, we employ the Coulson-Rushbrooke-McLachlan pairing theorem to show that the interference class is decided simply by tunneling on and off the molecule from same, or different sublattices. More generally, we investigate a range of smaller molecules by means of exact diag- onalization combined with a perturbative treatment of the molecule-lead tunnel coupling. While these results generally agree well with GW calculations, they are shown to be at odds with simpler mean-field treatments. For molecules with spin-degenerate ground states, we show that for most junctions, interference causes no transmission nodes, but argue that it may lead to a non-standard gate-dependence of the zero-bias Kondo resonance.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
title: IPM guidelines as fundament for sustainability in plant protection: The case for stored product protection
Creators: name: Hommel, Bernd
name: Feuerbach, Nadine
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2018

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 463, Vol. 2 (2018): Proceedings of the 12th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection (IWCSPP) in Berlin, Germany, October 7-11, 2018
Admission Scholarship Result of Ahlul-Bayt International University 2021
Creators: name: Pramasto, Arafah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 210310 Middle Eastern and African History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: Pengumuman penerimaan diri saya (Arafah Pramasto, nomor urut 22, di dokumen tertulis 'Arfah Pramasto') oleh Ahlul Bayt International University (Tehran, Iran). Namun karena berbagai pertimbangan, termasuk masukan dari keluarga serta keluarga besar, saya tidak bisa menerima beasiswa S2 di Magister Sejarah Islam itu. Saya mengunggah ini untuk menjadi pengingat diri bahwa ada kalanya salah satu cita-cita kita tak tercapai, bukan karena gagal, tapi karena harus memilih suatu yang lain.
CW-complex Nagata Idealizations
Creators: name: Capasso, Armando
name: De Poi, Pietro
name: Ilardi, Giovanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 13A30, 05E40, Secondary 57Q05, 13D40, 13A02, 13E10

description: We introduce a novel construction which allows us to identify the elements of the skeletons of a CW-complex $P(m)$ and the monomials in $m$ variables. From this, we infer that there is a bijection between finite CW-subcomplexes of $P(m)$, which are quotients of finite simplicial complexes, and some bigraded standard Artinian Gorenstein algebras, generalizing previous constructions in \cite{F:S}, \cite{CGIM} and \cite{G:Z}. We apply this to a generalization of Nagata idealization for level algebras. These algebras are standard graded Artinian algebras whose Macaulay dual generator is given explicitly as a bigraded polynomial of bidegree $(1,d)$. We consider the algebra associated to polynomials of the same type of bidegree $(d_1,d_2)$.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, AMS-LaTeX. To be published in Advances in Applied Mathematics
Sphere-level Ramond-Ramond couplings in Ramond-Neveu-Schwarz formalism
Creators: name: Bakhtiarizadeh, Hamid R.
name: Garousi, Mohammad R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate in details the sphere-level scattering amplitude of two Ramond-Ramond (RR) and two Neveu-Schwarz-Neveu-Schwarz (NSNS) vertex operators in type II superstring theories in Ramond-Neveu-Schwarz (RNS) formalism. We then compare the expansion of this amplitude at order $α'^3$ with the eight-derivative couplings of the gravity and B-field that have been recently found based on S-dual and T-dual Ward identities. We find exact agreement. Moreover, using the above S-matrix element, we have found various couplings involving the dilaton field, and shown that they are also fully consistent with these Ward identities.
description: 34 pages, Latex file, no figure; v3: the version appears in npb
Additional file 4 of Exploring Trypanosoma cruzi transmission dynamics in an acute Chagas disease outbreak using next-generation sequencing
Creators: name: Cruz-Saavedra, Lissa
name: Ospina, Carlos
name: Gutiérrez, Stivenn A.
name: Jaimes-Dueñez, Jeiczon
name: Cantillo-Barraza, Omar
name: Hernández, Carolina
name: Álvarez, Francisco
name: Blanco, María
name: Leal, Bernardo
name: Martínez, Lida
name: Medina, Manuel
name: Medina, Mabel
name: Valdivieso, Silvia
name: Ramirez Celis, Lauren Natalia
name: Patiño, Luz H.
name: Ramírez, Juan David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree comparison between 18S RNA Oxford Nanopore and mini-exon Sanger sequencing for TcI sequences. A. 18S nanopore reads. B. Mini-exon Sanger sequencing.
Exploratory Analysis of Covid-19 Tweets using Topic Modeling, UMAP, and DiGraphs
Creators: name: Ordun, Catherine
name: Purushotham, Sanjay
name: Raff, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper illustrates five different techniques to assess the distinctiveness of topics, key terms and features, speed of information dissemination, and network behaviors for Covid19 tweets. First, we use pattern matching and second, topic modeling through Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to generate twenty different topics that discuss case spread, healthcare workers, and personal protective equipment (PPE). One topic specific to U.S. cases would start to uptick immediately after live White House Coronavirus Task Force briefings, implying that many Twitter users are paying attention to government announcements. We contribute machine learning methods not previously reported in the Covid19 Twitter literature. This includes our third method, Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP), that identifies unique clustering-behavior of distinct topics to improve our understanding of important themes in the corpus and help assess the quality of generated topics. Fourth, we calculated retweeting times to understand how fast information about Covid19 propagates on Twitter. Our analysis indicates that the median retweeting time of Covid19 for a sample corpus in March 2020 was 2.87 hours, approximately 50 minutes faster than repostings from Chinese social media about H7N9 in March 2013. Lastly, we sought to understand retweet cascades, by visualizing the connections of users over time from fast to slow retweeting. As the time to retweet increases, the density of connections also increase where in our sample, we found distinct users dominating the attention of Covid19 retweeters. One of the simplest highlights of this analysis is that early-stage descriptive methods like regular expressions can successfully identify high-level themes which were consistently verified as important through every subsequent analysis.
title: Capability and limitation of anoxic treatments in museum collections protection
Creators: name: Landsberger, Bill
name: Frauendorf, Harro
name: Adler, Cornel
name: Plarre, Rudy
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2018

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 463, Vol. 2 (2018): Proceedings of the 12th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection (IWCSPP) in Berlin, Germany, October 7-11, 2018
Coherent Transmutation of Electrons into Fractionalized Anyons
Creators: name: Barkeshli, Maissam
name: Berg, Erez
name: Kivelson, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrons have three quantized properties -- charge, spin, and Fermi statistics -- that are directly responsible for a vast array of phenomena. Here we show how these properties can be coherently and dynamically stripped from the electron as it enters certain exotic states of matter known as a quantum spin liquid (QSL). In a QSL, electron spins collectively form a highly entangled quantum state that gives rise to emergent gauge forces and fractionalization of spin, charge, and statistics. We show that certain QSLs host distinct, topologically robust boundary types, some of which allow the electron to coherently enter the QSL as a fractionalized quasiparticle, leaving its spin, charge, or statistics behind. We use these ideas to propose a number of universal, conclusive experimental signatures that would establish fractionalization in QSLs.
description: 5 pages + appendix. Published version
Additional file 5 of Exploring Trypanosoma cruzi transmission dynamics in an acute Chagas disease outbreak using next-generation sequencing
Creators: name: Cruz-Saavedra, Lissa
name: Ospina, Carlos
name: Gutiérrez, Stivenn A.
name: Jaimes-Dueñez, Jeiczon
name: Cantillo-Barraza, Omar
name: Hernández, Carolina
name: Álvarez, Francisco
name: Blanco, María
name: Leal, Bernardo
name: Martínez, Lida
name: Medina, Manuel
name: Medina, Mabel
name: Valdivieso, Silvia
name: Ramirez Celis, Lauren Natalia
name: Patiño, Luz H.
name: Ramírez, Juan David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree comparison between 18S RNA Oxford Nanopore and Mini-exon Sanger sequencing for TcIV sequences. A. 18S nanopore reads. B. Mini-exon Sanger sequencing.
AtlFast3: The Next Generation of Fast Simulation in ATLAS
Creators: name: Aad, G
name: Abbott, B
name: Abbott, DC
name: Abud, AA
name: Abeling, K
name: Abhayasinghe, DK
name: Abidi, SH
name: Aboulhorma, A
name: Abramowicz, H
name: Abreu, H
name: Abulaiti, Y
name: Hoffman, ACA
name: Acharya, BS
name: Achkar, B
name: Adam, L
name: Bourdarios, CA
name: Adamczyk, L
name: Adamek, L
name: Addepalli, SV
name: Adelman, J
name: Adiguzel, A
name: Adorni, S
name: Adye, T
name: Affolder, AA
name: Afik, Y
name: Agapopoulou, C
name: Agaras, MN
name: Agarwala, J
name: Aggarwal, A
name: Agheorghiesei, C
name: Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
name: Ahmad, A
name: Ahmadov, F
name: Ahmed, WS
name: Ai, X
name: Aielli, G
name: Aizenberg, I
name: Akatsuka, S
name: Akbiyik, M
name: Åkesson, TPA
name: Akimov, AV
name: Khoury, KA
name: Alberghi, GL
name: Albert, J
name: Albicocco, P
name: Verzini, MJA
name: Alderweireldt, S
name: Aleksa, M
name: Aleksandrov, IN
name: Alexa, C
name: Alexopoulos, T
name: Alfonsi, A
name: Alfonsi, F
name: Alhroob, M
name: Ali, B
name: Ali, S
name: Aliev, M
name: Alimonti, G
name: Allaire, C
name: Allbrooke, BMM
name: Allport, PP
name: Aloisio, A
name: Alonso, F
name: Alpigiani, C
name: Camelia, EA
name: Estevez, MA
name: Alviggi, MG
name: Coutinho, YA
name: Ambler, A
name: Ambroz, L
name: Amelung, C
name: Amidei, D
name: Santos, SPAD
name: Amoroso, S
name: Amos, KR
name: Amrouche, CS
name: Ananiev, V
name: Anastopoulos, C
name: Andari, N
name: Andeen, T
name: Anders, JK
name: Andrean, SY
name: Andreazza, A
name: Angelidakis, S
name: Angerami, A
name: Anisenkov, AV
name: Annovi, A
name: Antel, C
name: Anthony, MT
name: Antipov, E
name: Antonelli, M
name: Antrim, DJA
name: Anulli, F
name: Aoki, M
name: Pozo, JAA
name: Aparo, MA
name: Bella, LA
name: Aranzabal, N
name: Ferraz, VA
name: Arcangeletti, C
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Original Article
Innovation in HEP software and computing for the challenges of the next decade

description: The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider has a broad physics programme ranging from precision measurements to direct searches for new particles and new interactions, requiring ever larger and ever more accurate datasets of simulated Monte Carlo events. Detector simulation with GEANT4 is accurate but requires significant CPU resources. Over the past decade, ATLAS has developed and utilized tools that replace the most CPU-intensive component of the simulation -- the calorimeter shower simulation -- with faster simulation methods. Here, AtlFast3, the next generation of high-accuracy fast simulation in ATLAS is introduced. AtlFast3 combines parameterized approaches with machine-learning techniques and is deployed to meet current and future computing challenges and simulation needs of the ATLAS experiment. With highly accurate performance and a new ability to model substructure within jets, AtlFast3 is designed to be used to simulate large numbers of events for a wide range of physics processes.
Resummation of the transverse-energy distribution in Higgs boson production at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Grazzini, Massimiliano
name: Papaefstathiou, Andreas
name: Smillie, Jennifer M.
name: Webber, Bryan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the resummed hadronic transverse-energy ($E_T$) distribution due to initial-state QCD radiation in the production of a Standard Model Higgs boson of mass 126 GeV by gluon fusion at the Large Hadron Collider, with matching to next-to-leading order calculations at large $E_T$. Effects of hadronization, underlying event and limited detector acceptance are estimated using aMC@NLO with the Herwig++ and Pythia 8 event generators.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures. Version to appear in JHEP
Financial Health and Risks for Nonprofits in Research
Creators: name: Dunks, Richard
name: Hernandez, Tania
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: financial models
financial sustainability
open infrastructure

description: Slides from an October 2022 presentation on Financial Health and Risks for Nonprofits in Research at the IOI Funders Summit by Richard Dunks and Tania Hernandez from Invest in Open Infrastructure. Video recording: https://youtu.be/xckzhIL0aCo. More information about the Summit: https://hackmd.io/@investinopen/Funders-Summit-2022
description: Additional information about how our work is funded can be found here: https://investinopen.org/about/how-were-funded/
Robust estimation for semi-functional linear regression models
Creators: name: Boente, Graciela
name: Salibian-Barrera, Matias
name: Vena, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G35, 62G25

description: Semi-functional linear regression models postulate a linear relationship between a scalar response and a functional covariate, and also include a non-parametric component involving a univariate explanatory variable. It is of practical importance to obtain estimators for these models that are robust against high-leverage outliers, which are generally difficult to identify and may cause serious damage to least squares and Huber-type $M$-estimators. For that reason, robust estimators for semi-functional linear regression models are constructed combining $B$-splines to approximate both the functional regression parameter and the nonparametric component with robust regression estimators based on a bounded loss function and a preliminary residual scale estimator. Consistency and rates of convergence for the proposed estimators are derived under mild regularity conditions. The reported numerical experiments show the advantage of the proposed methodology over the classical least squares and Huber-type $M$-estimators for finite samples. The analysis of real examples illustrate that the robust estimators provide better predictions for non-outlying points than the classical ones, and that when potential outliers are removed from the training and test sets both methods behave very similarly.
description: In press
An Abstraction of Whitney's Broken Circuit Theorem
Creators: name: Dohmen, Klaus
name: Trinks, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05A15, 05C30, 05C31, 06A07, 11A25, 52A01

description: We establish a broad generalization of Whitney's broken circuit theorem on the chromatic polynomial of a graph to sums of type $\sum_{A\subseteq S} f(A)$ where $S$ is a finite set and $f$ is a mapping from the power set of $S$ into an abelian group. We give applications to the domination polynomial and the subgraph component polynomial of a graph, the chromatic polynomial of a hypergraph, the characteristic polynomial and Crapo's beta invariant of a matroid, and the principle of inclusion-exclusion. Thus, we discover several known and new results in a concise and unified way. As further applications of our main result, we derive a new generalization of the maximums-minimums identity and of a theorem due to Blass and Sagan on the Möbius function of a finite lattice, which generalizes Rota's crosscut theorem. For the classical Möbius function, both Euler's totient function and its Dirichlet inverse, and the reciprocal of the Riemann zeta function we obtain new expansions involving the greatest common divisor resp. least common multiple. We finally establish an even broader generalization of Whitney's broken circuit theorem in the context of convex geometries (antimatroids).
description: 18 pages
Equilibrium mechanisms of self-limiting assembly
Creators: name: Hagan, Michael F.
name: Grason, Gregory M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Self-assembly is a ubiquitous process in synthetic and biological systems, broadly defined as the spontaneous organization of multiple subunits (e.g. macromolecules, particles) into ordered multi-unit structures. The vast majority of equilibrium assembly processes give rise to two states: one consisting of dispersed disassociated subunits, and the other, a bulk-condensed state of unlimited size. This review focuses on the more specialized class of {\it self-limiting assembly}, which describes equilibrium assembly processes resulting in finite-size structures. These systems pose a generic and basic question, how do thermodynamic processes involving non-covalent interactions between identical subunits ``measure'' and select the size of assembled structures? In this review, we begin with an introduction to the basic statistical mechanical framework for assembly thermodynamics, and use this to highlight the key physical ingredients that ensure equilibrium assembly will terminate at finite dimensions. Then, we introduce examples of self-limiting assembly systems, and classify them within this framework based on two broad categories: {\it self-closing assemblies} and {\it open-boundary assemblies}. These include well-known cases in biology and synthetic soft matter -- micellization of amphiphiles and shell/tubule formation of tapered subunits -- as well as less widely known classes of assemblies, such as short-range attractive/long-range repulsive systems and geometrically-frustrated assemblies. For each of these self-limiting mechanisms, we describe the physical mechanisms that select equilibrium assembly size, as well as potential limitations of finite-size selection. Finally, we discuss alternative mechanisms for finite-size assemblies, and draw contrasts with the size-control that these can achieve relative to self-limitation in equilibrium, single-species assemblies.
description: (2nd version: extensive revisions) 55 pages; 19 figures; 3 appendices
Strong convergence of inertial extragradient algorithms for solving variational inequalities and fixed point problems
Creators: name: Tan, Bing
name: Liu, Liya
name: Qin, Xiaolong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47H09, 47H10, 47J20

description: The paper investigates two inertial extragradient algorithms for seeking a common solution to a variational inequality problem involving a monotone and Lipschitz continuous mapping and a fixed point problem with a demicontractive mapping in real Hilbert spaces. Our algorithms only need to calculate the projection on the feasible set once in each iteration. Moreover, they can work well without the prior information of the Lipschitz constant of the cost operator and do not contain any line search process. The strong convergence of the algorithms is established under suitable conditions. Some experiments are presented to illustrate the numerical efficiency of the suggested algorithms and compare them with some existing ones.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures
Dual-Branch MRC Receivers under Spatial Interference Correlation and Nakagami Fading
Creators: name: Tanbourgi, Ralph
name: Dhillon, Harpreet S.
name: Andrews, Jeffrey G.
name: Jondral, Friedrich K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Despite being ubiquitous in practice, the performance of maximal-ratio combining (MRC) in the presence of interference is not well understood. Because the interference received at each antenna originates from the same set of interferers, but partially de-correlates over the fading channel, it possesses a complex correlation structure. This work develops a realistic analytic model that accurately accounts for the interference correlation using stochastic geometry. Modeling interference by a Poisson shot noise process with independent Nakagami fading, we derive the link success probability for dual-branch interference-aware MRC. Using this result, we show that the common assumption that all receive antennas experience equal interference power underestimates the true performance, although this gap rapidly decays with increasing the Nakagami parameter $m_{\text{I}}$ of the interfering links. In contrast, ignoring interference correlation leads to a highly optimistic performance estimate for MRC, especially for large $m_{\text{I}}$. In the low outage probability regime, our success probability expression can be considerably simplified. Observations following from the analysis include: (i) for small path loss exponents, MRC and minimum mean square error combining exhibit similar performance, and (ii) the gains of MRC over selection combining are smaller in the interference-limited case than in the well-studied noise-limited case.
description: to appear in IEEE Transactions on Communications
Maximally informative ensembles for SIC-POVMs in dimension 3
Creators: name: Szymusiak, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to find out for which initial states of the system the uncertainty of the measurement outcomes will be minimal, one can look for the minimizers of the Shannon entropy of the measurement. In case of group covariant measurements this question becomes closely related to the problem how informative the measurement is in the sense of its informational power. Namely, the orbit under group action of the entropy minimizer corresponds to a maximally informative ensemble of equiprobable elements. We give a characterization of such ensembles for 3-dimensional group covariant (Weyl-Heisenberg) SIC-POVMs in both geometric and algebraic terms. It turns out that a maximally informative ensemble arises from the input state orthogonal to a subspace spanned by three linearly dependent vectors defining a SIC-POVM (geometrically) or from an eigenstate of certain Weyl's matrix (algebraically).
description: 11 pages
Delayed loss of stability and excitation of oscillations in nonautonomous differential equations with retarded argument
Creators: name: Lani-Wayda, Bernhard
name: Schneider, Klaus R.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nonautonomous delay equations
subject: slowly changing parameters
subject: delayed loss of stability
subject: excitation of oscillations
subject: 34K12
subject: 34K06

description: Assume that zero is a stable equilibrium of an ODE ẋ = ƒ(푥, λ) for parameter values λ < λ0, and becomes unstable for λ > λ0. If we suppose that λ(t) varies slowly with t, then, under some conditions, the trajectories of the nonautonomous ODE ẋ = ƒ(푥, λ (t)) stay close to zero even long after λ(t) has crossed the value λ0. This phenomenon is called νdelayed loss of stabilityν and is well-known for ODEs. In this paper, we describe an analogous phenomenon for delay equations of the form ẋ(t) = ƒ(t, 푥 (t-1)).  Further, we point out a difference between delay equations and ODEs: The inhomogeneity 풽 in the linear equation ẋ (t) = c푥 (t-1) + 풽(t) inevitably leads to an excitation of the most unstable modes of oscillation of the homogeneous equation, even if all segments 풽t are contained in a space of more rapidly decaying solutions for the homogeneous equation.
Nucleon mass splitting in the isospin medium
Creators: name: Lee, Bum-Hoon
name: Mamedov, Shahin
name: Park, Chanyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we investigate a nucleon mass splitting and nucleon-pion coupling in the isospin medium. We find that there exists a nucleon mass splitting which is exactly given by the half of the meson mass splitting because nucleon has the half isospin charge of the charged mesons. In addition, we also investigate the nucleon-pion coupling, which requires the modification of the known Abelian-type unitary gauge fixing term because non-Abelian fluctuations should be taken into account in the isospin medium. In this paper, after constructing an appropriate unitary gauge fixing term, we find that in spite of the nucleon's and meson's mass splittings, there is no nucleon-pion coupling splitting in the isospin medium.
description: 18 pages, typos corrected
Additional file 1 of Exploring Trypanosoma cruzi transmission dynamics in an acute Chagas disease outbreak using next-generation sequencing
Creators: name: Cruz-Saavedra, Lissa
name: Ospina, Carlos
name: Gutiérrez, Stivenn A.
name: Jaimes-Dueñez, Jeiczon
name: Cantillo-Barraza, Omar
name: Hernández, Carolina
name: Álvarez, Francisco
name: Blanco, María
name: Leal, Bernardo
name: Martínez, Lida
name: Medina, Manuel
name: Medina, Mabel
name: Valdivieso, Silvia
name: Ramirez Celis, Lauren Natalia
name: Patiño, Luz H.
name: Ramírez, Juan David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Trypanosomatid sequences included as reference during the bioinformatic analysis.
title: Susceptibility of phosphine-resistant cigarette beetles to various insecticides
Creators: name: Fukazawa, Naoto
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2018

description: Management of phosphine resistance in the cigarette beetle Lasioderma serricorne (F.) has become a topic of great interest to the tobacco industry in recent years. Effective use of contact insecticides with modes of action different from that of phosphine can be a key element in preventing or delaying the evolution of phosphine resistance. This study was conducted to ascertain whether five insecticides selected from three mode-of-action classes (fenitrothion, pirimiphos-methyl, permethrin, bifenthrin, and spinosad) can be incorporated into a phosphine-resistance management strategy. Specifically, we examined the contact efficacy of the insecticides to a phosphine-susceptible strain and six resistant strains (38–184-fold in resistance ratio based on LC50). Susceptibility to organophosphates (fenitrothion, pirimiphos-methyl) and spinosad was not significantly different between phosphine-susceptible and phosphine-resistant strains (within 2.3-fold resistance ratio). The absence of the cross-resistance between these insecticides and phosphine makes them ideal for resistancemanagement programmes. However, high resistance to synthetic pyrethroids (>145-fold for permethrin and >1697-fold for bifenthrin) was found in three of six phosphine-resistant strains. Based on these results, synthetic pyrethroids cannot be recommended as insecticides of primary choice.
description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 463, Vol. 2 (2018): Proceedings of the 12th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection (IWCSPP) in Berlin, Germany, October 7-11, 2018
Non-intrusive PODI-ROM for patient-specific aortic blood flow in presence of a LVAD device
Creators: name: Girfoglio, Michele
name: Ballarin, Francesco
name: Infantino, Giuseppe
name: Nicolò, Francesca
name: Montalto, Andrea
name: Rozza, Gianluigi
name: Scrofani, Roberto
name: Comisso, Marina
name: Musumeci, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 78M34, 97N40, 35Q35

description: Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are used to provide haemodynamic support to patients with critical cardiac failure. Severe complications can occur because of the modifications of the blood flow in the aortic region. In this work, the effect of a continuous flow LVAD device on the aortic flow is investigated by means of a non-intrusive reduced order model (ROM) built using the proper orthogonal decomposition with interpolation (PODI) method. The full order model (FOM) is represented by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations discretized by using a Finite Volume (FV) technique, coupled with three-element Windkessel models to enforce outlet boundary conditions in a multi-scale approach. A patient-specific framework is proposed: a personalized geometry reconstructed from Computed Tomography (CT) images is used and the individualization of the coefficients of the three-element Windkessel models is based on experimental data provided by the Right Heart Catheterization (RCH) and Echocardiography (ECHO) tests. Pre-surgery configuration is also considered at FOM level in order to further validate the model. A parametric study with respect to the LVAD flow rate is considered. The accuracy of the reduced order model is assessed against results obtained with the full order model.
description: 20 pages, 18 figures, 15 tables
Semiclassical description of Heisenberg models via spin-coherent states
Creators: name: Schliemann, John
name: Mertens, Franz G.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We use spin-coherent states as the basis of a time-dependent variational ansatz for a semiclassical description of a large family of Heisenberg models. In addition to following common approaches we also evaluate the square variance of the Hamiltonian in terms of coherent states. This quantity turns out to have a natural interpretation with respect to time-dependent solutions of the equations of motion and allows an estimate of quantum fluctuations in a semiclassical regime to be made. The general results are applied to solitons, instantons and vortices in several one- and two-dimensional models.
Emulating the impact of additional proton–proton interactions in the ATLAS simulation by presampling sets of inelastic Monte Carlo events
Creators: name: Aad, G
name: Abbott, B
name: Abbott, DC
name: Abud, AA
name: Abeling, K
name: Abhayasinghe, DK
name: Abidi, SH
name: AbouZeid, OS
name: Abraham, NL
name: Abramowicz, H
name: Abreu, H
name: Abulaiti, Y
name: Hoffman, ACA
name: Acharya, BS
name: Achkar, B
name: Adam, L
name: Bourdarios, CA
name: Adamczyk, L
name: Adamek, L
name: Adelman, J
name: Adiguzel, A
name: Adorni, S
name: Adye, T
name: Affolder, AA
name: Afik, Y
name: Agapopoulou, C
name: Agaras, MN
name: Aggarwal, A
name: Agheorghiesei, C
name: Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
name: Ahmad, A
name: Ahmadov, F
name: Ahmed, WS
name: Ai, X
name: Aielli, G
name: Akatsuka, S
name: Akbiyik, M
name: Åkesson, TPA
name: Akilli, E
name: Akimov, AV
name: Khoury, KA
name: Alberghi, GL
name: Albert, J
name: Verzini, MJA
name: Alderweireldt, S
name: Aleksa, M
name: Aleksandrov, IN
name: Alexa, C
name: Alexopoulos, T
name: Alfonsi, A
name: Alfonsi, F
name: Alhroob, M
name: Ali, B
name: Ali, S
name: Aliev, M
name: Alimonti, G
name: Allaire, C
name: Allbrooke, BMM
name: Allport, PP
name: Aloisio, A
name: Alonso, F
name: Alpigiani, C
name: Camelia, EA
name: Estevez, MA
name: Alviggi, MG
name: Coutinho, YA
name: Ambler, A
name: Ambroz, L
name: Amelung, C
name: Amidei, D
name: Santos, SPAD
name: Amoroso, S
name: Amrouche, CS
name: Anastopoulos, C
name: Andari, N
name: Andeen, T
name: Anders, JK
name: Andrean, SY
name: Andreazza, A
name: Andrei, V
name: Anelli, CR
name: Angelidakis, S
name: Angerami, A
name: Anisenkov, AV
name: Annovi, A
name: Antel, C
name: Anthony, MT
name: Antipov, E
name: Antonelli, M
name: Antrim, DJA
name: Anulli, F
name: Aoki, M
name: Pozo, JAA
name: Aparo, MA
name: Bella, LA
name: Aranzabal, N
name: Ferraz, VA
name: Arcangeletti, C
name: Arce, ATH
name: Arguin, JF
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Original Article

description: Funder: CERN
description: The accurate simulation of additional interactions at the ATLAS experiment for the analysis of proton-proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider presents a significant challenge to the computing resources. During the LHC Run (2015-2018) there were up to 70 inelastic interactions per bunch crossing, which need to be accounted for in Monte Carlo (MC) production. In this document, a new method to account for these additional interactions in the simulation chain is described. Instead of sampling the inelastic interactions and adding their energy deposits to a hard-scatter interaction one-by-one, the inelastic interactions are presampled, independent of the hard scatter, and stored as combined events. Consequently, for each hard-scatter interaction only one such presampled event needs to be added as part of the simulation chain. For the Run 2 simulation chain, with an average of 35 interactions per bunch crossing, this new method provides a substantial reduction in MC production CPU needs of around 20%, while reproducing the properties of the reconstructed quantities relevant for physics analyses with good accuracy.
A funding framework for open infrastructure
Creators: name: Thaney, Kaitlin
name: Penfold, Naomi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: open infrastructure
funding models
funding

description: Slides from an November 2022 presentation on A funding framework for open infrastructure at the IOI Funders Summit by Kaitlin Thaney and Naomi Penfold from Invest in Open Infrastructure. Video recording: https://youtu.be/rd8kCgbG56c. More information about the Summit: https://hackmd.io/@investinopen/Funders-Summit-2022
description: Additional information about how our work is funded can be found here: https://investinopen.org/about/how-were-funded/.
title: Rapid detection of phosphine resistance in the lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) from China using ARMS-PCR
Creators: name: Lu, Yujie
name: Zhang, Chenguang
name: Wang, Zhenyan
name: Yan, Xiaoping
name: Emery, Robert N.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2018

description: MThe lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica is one of the serious cosmopolitan stored grain pests worldwide. High phosphine resistant R. dominica has been reported in several countries. The evolution of strong phosphine resistance is a major challenge for continuous application of the fumigant. Rapid detection of phosphine resistance level is a prime key to implement an appropriate strategy for control the stored-product pests. Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD) is a key metabolic enzyme mediating the phosphine resistance in population of R. dominica, Tribolium castaneum and Caenorhabditis elegans. Analysis of the DLD sequences deposited in GenBank revealed that the P45/49S mutation was the most common one in many PH3-resistant stored-product pest insects. This information now enables direct detection of resistance using molecular diagnosis in field populations. We herein propose a method for rapid detection of phosphine resistance in R. dominica according to P49S point mutation of the DLD gene. Our data provides evidence that the ARMS-PCR method can be used for early warning of phosphine resistance in R. dominica in field conditions.
description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 463, Vol. 2 (2018): Proceedings of the 12th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection (IWCSPP) in Berlin, Germany, October 7-11, 2018
Doubly-hidden scalar heavy molecules and tetraquarks states from QCD at NLO
Creators: name: Albuquerque, R. M.
name: Narison, S.
name: Rabemananjara, A.
name: Rabetiarivony, D.
name: Randriamanatrika, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alerted by the recent LHCb discovery of exotic hadrons in the range (6.2 -- 6.9) GeV, we present new results for the doubly-hidden scalar heavy $(\bar QQ) (Q\bar Q)$ charm and beauty molecules using the inverse Laplace transform sum rule (LSR) within stability criteria and including the Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) factorized perturbative and $\langle G^3\rangle$ gluon condensate corrections. We also critically revisit and improve existing Lowest Order (LO) QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR) estimates of the $({ \bar Q \bar Q})(QQ)$ tetraquarks analogous states. In the example of the anti-scalar-scalar molecule, we separate explicitly the contributions of the factorized and non-factorized contributions to LO of perturbative QCD and to the $\langleα_sG^2\rangle$ gluon condensate contributions in order to disprove some criticisms on the (mis)uses of the sum rules for four-quark currents. We also re-emphasize the importance to include PT radiative corrections for heavy quark sum rules in order to justify the (ad hoc) definition and value of the heavy quark mass used frequently at LO in the literature. Our LSR results for tetraquark masses summarized in Table II are compared with the ones from ratio of moments (MOM) at NLO and results from LSR and ratios of MOM at LO (Table IV). The LHCb broad structure around (6.2 --6.7) GeV can be described by the $\overlineη_{c}η_{c}$, $\overline{J/ψ}{J/ψ}$ and $\overlineχ_{c1}χ_{c1}$ molecules or/and their analogue tetraquark scalar-scalar, axial-axial and vector-vector lowest mass ground states. The peak at (6.8--6.9) GeV can be likely due to a $\overlineχ_{c0}χ_{c0}$ molecule or/and a pseudoscalar-pseudoscalar tetraquark state. Similar analysis is done for the scalar beauty states whose masses are found to be above the $\overlineη_bη_b$ and $\overlineΥ(1S)Υ(1S)$ thresholds.
description: 18 pages, 16 Figures, 4 Tables. Reference corrected
Dynamics of social balance under temporal interaction
Creators: name: Nishi, Ryosuke
name: Masuda, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Real social contacts are often intermittent such that a link between a pair of nodes in a social network is only temporarily used. Effects of such temporal networks on social dynamics have been investigated for several phenomenological models such as epidemic spreading, linear diffusion processes, and nonlinear oscillations. Here, we numerically investigate nonlinear social balance dynamics in such a situation. Social balance is a classical psychological theory, which dictates that a triad is balanced if the three agents are mutual friends or if the two of them are the friends of each other and hostile to the other agent. We show that the social balance dynamics is slowed down on the temporal complete graph as compared to the corresponding static complete graph.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Terahertz-to-infrared converters for imaging the human skin cancer: challenges and feasibility
Creators: name: Moldosanov, Kamil
name: Bykov, Alexander
name: Kairyev, Nurlanbek
name: Khodzitsky, Mikhail
name: Kropotov, Grigory
name: Lelevkin, Valery
name: Meglinski, Igor
name: Postnikov, Andrei
name: Shakhmin, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: The terahertz (THz) medical imaging is a promising noninvasive technique for monitoring the skin's conditions, early detection of the human skin cancer, and recovery from burns and wounds. It can be applied for visualization of healing process directly through clinical dressings and restorative ointments, minimizing the frequency of dressing changes. The THz imaging technique is cost effective, as compared to the magnetic resonance method. Our aim was to develop an approach capable of providing better image resolution than the commercially available THz imaging cameras. Approach: The terahertz-to-infrared (THz-to-IR) converters can visualize the human skin cancer by converting the latter's specific contrast patterns recognizable in THz radiation range into IR patterns, detectable by a standard IR imaging camera. At the core of suggested THz-to-IR converters are flat matrices transparent both in the THz range to be visualized and in the operating range of the IR camera; these matrices contain embedded metal nanoparticles, which, when irradiated with THz rays, convert the energy of THz photons into heat and become nanosources of IR radiation detectable by an IR camera. Results: The ways of creating the simplest converter, as well as a more complex converter with wider capabilities, are considered. The first converter is a gelatin matrix with gold 8.5 nm diameter nanoparticles, the second is a polystyrene matrix with 2 nm diameter nanoparticles from copper-nickel MONEL (c) alloy 404. Conclusions: An approach with a THz-to-IR converter equipped with an IR camera is promising in that it could provide a better image of oncological pathology than the commercially available THz imaging cameras do.
description: 48 pages, 15 figures
Semistable Higgs bundles on elliptic surfaces
Creators: name: Bruzzo, Ugo
name: Peragine, Vitantonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F05, 14H60, 14J27, 14J60

description: We analyze Higgs bundles $(V,ϕ)$ on a class of elliptic surfaces $π:X\to B$, whose underlying vector bundle $V$ has vertical determinant and is fiberwise semistable. We prove that if the spectral curve of $V$ is reduced, then $ϕ$ is vertical, while if $V$ is fiberwise regular with reduced (resp. integral) spectral curve, and if its rank and second Chern number satisfy an inequality involving the genus of $B$ and the degree of the fundamental line bundle of $π$ (resp., if the fundamental line bundle is sufficiently ample), then $ϕ$ is scalar. We apply these results to the problem of characterizing slope-semistable Higgs bundles with vanishing discriminant in terms of the semistability of their pull-backs via maps from arbitrary (smooth, irreducible, complete) curves to $X$.
description: 25 pages. v2: typos corrected, Section 3.2 partially rewritten. v3: minor correction in the exposition. To appear in Adv. Geom
Good community governance: insights from the nonprofit and scholarly communication sectors
Creators: name: Dunks, Richard
name: Moore, Samuel
name: Cline, Ravin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: open infrastructure
scholarly communication
sustainability

description: Slides from a November 2022 presentation on Good community governance: insights from the nonprofit and scholarly communication sectors at the IOI Funders Summit by Ravin Cline, Samuel Moore and Richard Dunks from Invest in Open Infrastructure. Video recording: https://youtu.be/m2XBx32hyhI. More information about the Summit: https://hackmd.io/@investinopen/Funders-Summit-2022
description: Additional information about how our work is funded can be found here: https://investinopen.org/about/how-were-funded/
Additional file 2 of Exploring Trypanosoma cruzi transmission dynamics in an acute Chagas disease outbreak using next-generation sequencing
Creators: name: Cruz-Saavedra, Lissa
name: Ospina, Carlos
name: Gutiérrez, Stivenn A.
name: Jaimes-Dueñez, Jeiczon
name: Cantillo-Barraza, Omar
name: Hernández, Carolina
name: Álvarez, Francisco
name: Blanco, María
name: Leal, Bernardo
name: Martínez, Lida
name: Medina, Manuel
name: Medina, Mabel
name: Valdivieso, Silvia
name: Ramirez Celis, Lauren Natalia
name: Patiño, Luz H.
name: Ramírez, Juan David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Sample information from human and marsupial samples collected.