cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Myelin is remodeled cell-autonomously by oligodendroglial macroautophagy
Creators: Aber, Etan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cytology
subject: Myelination
subject: Central nervous system

description: Myelination of axons in the CNS by oligodendrocytes (OLs) is critical for the rapid and reliable conduction of action potentials down neuronal axons, as evidenced by the severe disabilities associated with myelin loss in multiple sclerosis and other diseases of myelin. The specification, differentiation, and maturation of OLs along with myelin formation by OLs have been thoroughly characterized. How myelin is turned over, however remains unclear.
      It is unsurprising that little is known about myelin turnover considering that for decades following their discovery, myelin and OLs were considered static elements in the adult nervous system. Recent evidence, however, shows that myelin in the CNS is actually plastic. Moreover, myelin remodeling in humans has been suggested to be mediated by mature OLs. As mature OLs have limited capacity to generate new myelin sheaths, we must ask whether mature OLs can remodel the myelin at preexisting myelin sheaths. One intriguing but unproven possibility is that myelin at individual internodes may be remodeled cell-autonomously by mature OLs to modulate neuronal circuit function.
      Macroautophagy (MA) is responsible for the lysosome-mediated elimination of cytosolic proteins, lipids, and organelles. MA achieves this by capturing cargo in bulk or selectively in a transient, multilamellar structure known as an autophagosome (AP).  In this study, we used a combination of in vivo and cellular approaches to test the hypothesis that MA in OLs may be important for myelin remodeling in the adult CNS.
      We establish that myelin of individual internodes is remodeled, and does so through the coordinated efforts of endocytosis and MA. We found that autophagy protein Atg7 is essential for myelin remodeling in vivo: loss of Atg7 in OLs leads to an age-dependent increase of myelin at the internode and the formation of aberrant myelin structures, most notably myelin outfoldings. In addition, we find that MA has the potential to occur throughout the mature OL, and examination of OLs in culture suggests that formation of a mature AP structure, the amphisome, is required to facilitate the efficient degradation of myelin-containing endocytic structures. Together, we propose that myelin is a dynamic structure that is regularly remodeled through the cooperative efforts of MA and endocytosis. These findings raise the possibility that myelin remodeling is involved in neural plasticity and the tuning of neural circuits.
Additional file 2: of Burnout among school teachers: quantitative and qualitative results from a follow-up study in southern Sweden
Creators: name: Arvidsson, Inger
name: Leo, Ulf
name: Larsson, Anna
name: HĂĽkansson, Carita
name: Persson, Roger
name: BjĂśrk, Jonas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. With description of all occupational, sociodemographic and life-style factors and self-efficacy at baseline, stratified by the four levels of burnout at follow-up. (DOCX 17 kb)
Identification of potential antiviral compounds from Egyptian sea stars against MERS-CoV with the in vitro and in silico experiments
Creators: name: Okasha, Nadia I.
name: Abdel-Rahman, Mohamed A.
name: Nafie, Mohamed S.
name: Shama, Noura M. Abo
name: Mahmoud, Sara H.
name: El-Ebeedy, Dalia A.
name: Azeiz, Ahmed Z. Abdel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Recently, the world faced many epidemics which were caused by viral respiratory pathogens. Marine creatures including Asteroidea class have been one of the recent research topics due to their diverse and complex secondary metabolites. Some of these constituents exhibit antiviral activities. The present study aimed to extract and identify the potential antiviral compounds from Pentaceraster cumingi, Astropecten polyacanthus and Pentaceraster mammillatus. The results showed that promising activity of the methanolic extract of P. cumingi with 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 3.21 mg/ml against MERS-CoV with a selective index (SI) of 13.975. The biochemical components of the extracts were identified by GC/MS analysis. The Molecular docking study highlighted the virtual mechanism of binding the identified compounds towards three PDB codes of MERS-CoV non-structural protein 10/16. Interestingly, 2-mono Linolein showed promising binding energy of −14.75 Kcal/mol with the second PDB code (5YNI) and −15.22 Kcal/mol with the third PDB code (5YNQ).
Room temperature Silicon detector for IR range coated with Ag2S Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Tretyakov, Ivan
name: Shurakov, Alexander
name: Ryabchun, Sergey
name: Perepelitsa, Alexey
name: Kaurova, Natalya
name: Svyatodukh, Sergey
name: Zilberley, Tatyana
name: Smirnov, Mikhail
name: Ovchinnikov, Oleg
name: Goltsman, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an elegant and effective technology of extending the photoresponse of Si towards the IR range. Our approach is based on the use of Ag2S quantum dots planted on the surface of Si to create impurity states in Si band gap. Given the variety of available QDs and the ease of extending the photoresponse of Si towards the IR range, our findings open a path towards the future study and development of Si detectors for technological applications. The current research at the interface of physics and chemistry is also of fundamental importance to the development of Si optoelectronics of the IR range.
title: Ð¡Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ , Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð§. 6, Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ 20.04.01 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ»
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÑ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ðº ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐµÐµ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ°: Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð° Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÑÑÐ³Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ.
Aftershocks in Coherent-Noise Models
Creators: name: Wilke, C.
name: Altmeyer, S.
name: Martinetz, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay pattern of aftershocks in the so-called 'coherent-noise' models [M. E. J. Newman and K. Sneppen, Phys. Rev. E54, 6226 (1996)] is studied in detail. Analytical and numerical results show that the probability to find a large event at time $t$ after an initial major event decreases as $t^{-τ}$ for small $t$, with the exponent $τ$ ranging from 0 to values well above 1. This is in contrast to Sneppen und Newman, who stated that the exponent is about 1, independent of the microscopic details of the simulation. Numerical simulations of an extended model [C. Wilke, T. Martinetz, Phys. Rev. E56, 7128 (1997)] show that the power-law is only a generic feature of the original dynamics and does not necessarily appear in a more general context. Finally, the implications of the results to the modeling of earthquakes are discussed.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, Latex with elsart.cls, revised version accepted for publication in Physica D
Hopf modules and their duals
Creators: name: Borowiec, A.
name: Coutino, G. A. Vazquez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 16W30;17B37;81R50;16S40

description: Free Hopf modules and bimodules over a bialgebra are studied with some details. In particular, we investigate a duality in the category of bimodules in this context. This gives the correspondence between Woronowicz's quantum Lie algebra and algebraic vector fields.
description: 12 pages, latex2e (latexsym,amsthm,amsmath), no figures, accepted for publication in Int. J. Theoret. Phys. 39 no10 (2000)
The Entrepreneurial Spirit of Rural Women: An Example from Iran
Creators: name: Nooripoor, Mehdi
name: Eskandari, Azar
name: Sharifi, Zeinab
name: Nooripoor, Mehdi
name: Eskandari, Azar
name: Sharifi, Zeinab
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: entrepreneurial characteristics
subject: entrepreneurial spirit
subject: rural women
subject: Nimrooz County

description: This study aimed to investigate the personality characteristics related to entrepreneurial spirit of rural women. The statistical population of the study included rural women in the central district of Nimrooz County in Sistan and Baluchistan Province (N=406). Krejcie and Morgan Table was used to determine the sample size. To this end, 186 participants were selected through stratified random sampling with proportional allocation. Data were collected by a questionnaire that validity was confirmed via face validity procedure and its reliability was measured by calculating a Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS software was used to analyze data. The results showed that more than 50 % of rural women were strong in terms of balanced risk taking, internal locus of control, need for achievement, mental fluency, tolerance for ambiguity, daydreaming, and innovation. Yet, around 30 % of rural women were weak in terms of balanced risk taking, mental fluency, independence, and innovation. Furthermore, 17 % were weak in terms of daydreaming and challenging. The results of one sample t-test also indicated that 10 dimensions of rural women's entrepreneurial spirit were significantly higher than the average. Therefore, in order to increase rural women’s entrepreneurial spirit, it seems necessary to strengthen such characteristics as balanced risk taking, innovation, independence, mental fluency, challenging, and daydreaming.
Mīmāṃsā, Vedānta, and the Bhakti Movement
Creators: Venkatkrishnan, Anand
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Religion
History

description: This dissertation concerns the reception history of the Bhāgavata Purāṇa (BhP), an influential Hindu scripture, among Sanskrit intellectuals who lived between the 13th and 18th centuries CE. The BhP is most widely recognized for its celebration of bhakti, or religious devotion to an embodied god, through its narrative, didactic, and philosophical treatment of the god Kṛṣṇa. Composed in Sanskrit, the BhP was also closely connected to popular traditions of vernacular poetry and song, collectively known as the “bhakti movement.” I study the rise to prominence of this text-tradition by examining its impact on two important systems of Sanskrit scriptural interpretation: Mīmāṃsā and Advaita Vedānta. I situate the shifting discursive registers of these hermeneutical traditions in particular social contexts, paying special attention to the lives and careers of scholars in the academic center of Banaras in early modern north India. I also investigate how Sanskrit discourse about the BhP reveals intersections between popular religious movements and elite scholarly pedagogy. The thesis contributes to a number of scholarly fields, each wider than the previous. First, it provides a fuller picture of how particular Sanskrit systems of knowledge experienced change in precolonial India. Second, it attempts to understand the challenges that bhakti, qua the public expression of personal devotion, posed to Sanskrit intellectuals. Third, it revisits certain binaries and narratives in the historiography of Indian religion and philosophy. Fourth, it incorporates the insights of intellectual and social history into the study of the premodern non-West. Finally, it helps make a space for intellectual history within religious studies, and for religion among intellectual historians.
Additional file 1: of Burnout among school teachers: quantitative and qualitative results from a follow-up study in southern Sweden
Creators: name: Arvidsson, Inger
name: Leo, Ulf
name: Larsson, Anna
name: HĂĽkansson, Carita
name: Persson, Roger
name: BjĂśrk, Jonas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Interview guide, including the four open questions asked in the interview of the teachers. (DOC 26 kb)
LEGAL STATUS OF DOMAIN NAMES AND PROSPECTS FOR THEIR LEGAL PROTECTION AS OBJECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW
Creators: name: Nodirakhon ABDURAKHMANOVA Lecturer at Tashkent State University of Law  Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Domain names have become integral elements of modern commerce, serving as unique identifiers for online entities. However, despite their importance, the legal status and protection of domain names under intellectual property law remain ambiguous and vary across jurisdictions. This article explores the evolving legal landscape surrounding domain names, examines their classification as intellectual property, and discusses the prospects for enhancing their legal protection.

Key words: Domen names, intellectual property, jurisdiction
Extension of KNTZ trick to non-rectangular representations
Creators: name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We claim that the recently discovered universal-matrix precursor for the $F$ functions, which define the differential expansion of colored polynomials for twist and double braid knots, can be extended from rectangular to non-rectangular representations. This case is far more interesting, because it involves multiplicities and associated mysterious gauge invariance of arborescent calculus. In this paper we make the very first step -- reformulate in this form the previously known formulas for the simplest non-rectangular representations [r,1] and demonstrate their drastic simplification after this reformulation.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 1: of Green building literacy: a framework for advancing green building education
Creators: name: Cole, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Provisional Alignments between the NGSS and Green Building Knowledge Categories. (DOCX 38 kb)
The Magnetic Casimir Effect
Creators: name: Metalidis, G.
name: Bruno, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir effect results from alterations of the zero-point electromagnetic energy introduced by boundary-conditions. For ferromagnetic layers separated by vacuum (or a dielectric) such boundary-conditions are influenced by the magneto-optical Kerr effect. We will show that this gives rise to a long-range magnetic interaction and discuss the effect for two different configurations (magnetization parallel and perpendicular to the layers). Analytical expressions are derived for two models and compared to numerical calculations. Numerical calculations of the effect for Fe are also presented and the possibility of an experimental observation of the Casimir magnetic interaction is discussed.
Orientation of hole quantum Hall nematic phases in an out-of-plane electric field
Creators: name: Croxall, A. F.
name: Sfigakis, F.
name: Waldie, J.
name: Farrer, I.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of an anisotropic resistance state at Landau level filling factor $ν=5/2$ in a two-dimensional hole system (2DHS), which occurs for certain values of hole density $p$ and average out-of-plane electric field $E_\perp$. The 2DHS is induced by electric field effect in an undoped GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well, where front and back gates allow independent tuning of $p$ and $E_\perp$, and hence the symmetry of the confining potential. For $p\approx2\times10^{11}$~cm$^{-2}$ and $E_\perp \approx -2 \times10^{5}$~V/m, the magnetoresistance along $\langle01\bar1\rangle$ greatly exceeds that along $\langle011\rangle$, suggesting the formation of a quantum Hall nematic or `stripe' phase. Reversing the sign of $E_\perp$ rotates the stripes by $90^{\circ}$. We suggest this behavior may arise from the mixing of the hole Landau levels and a combination of the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling effects.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Cosmic Topology
Creators: name: Lachieze-Rey, M.
name: Luminet, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relativity does not allow one to specify the topology of space, leaving the possibility that space is multi-- rather than simply--connected. We review the main mathematical properties of multi--connected spaces, and the different tools to classify them and to analyse their properties. Following the mathematical classification, we describe the different possible muticonnected spaces which may be used to construct universe models. We briefly discuss some implications of multi--connectedness for quantum cosmology, and its consequences concerning quantum field theory in the early universe. We consider in details the properties of the cosmological models where space is multi--connected, with emphasis towards observable effects. We then review the analyses of observational results obtained in this context, to search for a possible signature of multi--connectedness, or to constrain the models. They may concern the distribution of images of cosmic objects like galaxies, clusters, quasars,..., or more global effects, mainly those concerning the Cosmic Microwave Background, and the present limits resulting from them.
description: 159 pages, LaTeX format, 32 figures available on request; v2 : all postscript figures added
Effective Components of Optimal Wheat Production from the Perspective of Farmers in the North of Khuzestan, Iran
Creators: name: Sabouri, Mohammad Sadegh
name: Rafiei, Soraya
name: Samarei, Davood
name: Sabouri, Mohammad Sadegh
name: Rafiei, Soraya
name: Samarei, Davood
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Educational attitudes processes
subject: environmental factors
subject: legal components
subject: professional conducts
subject: Northern Khuzestan
subject: wheat optimal nutrition

description: This research was carried out to investigate the role of legal, philosophical, economic, environmental, educational attitudes and some personal characteristics in farmers' professionalism in the production of optimal wheat in the north of Khuzestan Province, Iran. The methodological approach in this research was casual relative and applied survey. The data were collected by a survey and a questionnaire as the main research instruments. The samples comprised all wheat growers in Northern Khuzestan. Three hundred and ten farmers were selected by using a Cochran's formula through random sampling out of 23,485 wheat farmers of Northern Khuzestan. Finally, 302 questionnaires were analyzed. The questionnaire was developed from a review of the related literature. The content and face validity of the instruments were established after several times of review and correction by the faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Garmsar. The questionnaire and data were analyzed by the help of SPSS v21 software package. The reliability was reported to be 0.81 using a Cronbach's alpha. Stepwise regression analysis indicated the most important variable that accounted for 77.2% of the variance of the dependent variable was the economic variable. The next variables (environmental, legal components, and educational attitudes processes) captured 86.5% of the variance of optimal wheat production.
Global patterns in river water storage dependent on residence time
Creators: name: Meentemeyer, Ross K.
name: Yamazaki, Dai
name: Allen, George H.
name: David, Cédric H.
name: Pavelsky, Tamlin M.
name: Sanchez, Georgina M.
name: Lin, Peirong
name: Collins, Elyssa L.
name: Pan, Ming
name: Riggs, Ryan
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Accurate assessment of global river flows and stores is critical for informing water management practices, but current estimates of global river flows exhibit substantial spread and estimates of river stores remain sparse. Estimates of river flows and stores are hampered by uncertainties in land runoff, an unobserved quantity that provides water input to rivers. Here we leverage global river flow observations and an ensemble of land surface models to generate a globally gauge-corrected monthly river flow and storage dataset. We estimate a global river storage mean (± monthly variability) of 2,246 ± 505 km3 and a global continental flow of 37,411 ± 7,816 km3 yr−1. Our global river water storage time series demonstrates that flow wave residence time is a fundamental driver that can double or halve river water stores and their variability. We also reconcile the wide range in previous estimates of monthly variability in global river flows. We identify previously underappreciated freshwater sources to the ocean from the Maritime Continent (Indonesia, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea) amounting to 1.6 times the Congo River and illustrate our capability of detecting severe anthropogenic water withdrawals.
Noise Sensitivity of Boolean Functions and Applications to Percolation
Creators: name: Benjamini, Itai
name: Kalai, Gil
name: Schramm, Oded
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60C05; 60D05

description: It is shown that a large class of events in a product probability space are highly sensitive to noise, in the sense that with high probability, the configuration with an arbitrary small percent of random errors gives almost no prediction whether the event occurs. On the other hand, weighted majority functions are shown to be noise-stable. Several necessary and sufficient conditions for noise sensitivity and stability are given. Consider, for example, bond percolation on an $n+1$ by $n$ grid. A configuration is a function that assigns to every edge the value 0 or 1. Let $ω$ be a random configuration, selected according to the uniform measure. A crossing is a path that joins the left and right sides of the rectangle, and consists entirely of edges $e$ with $ω(e)=1$. By duality, the probability for having a crossing is 1/2. Fix an $ε\in(0,1)$. For each edge $e$, let $ω'(e)=ω(e)$ with probability $1-ε$, and $ω'(e)=1-ω(e)$ with probability $ε$, independently of the other edges. Let $p(τ)$ be the probability for having a crossing in $ω$, conditioned on $ω'=τ$. Then for all $n$ sufficiently large, $P\{τ: |p(τ)-1/2|>ε\}
description: To appear in Inst. Hautes Etudes Sci. Publ. Math
Myth Puzzles and Stone Pieces - Modes of Citation in Hermann Broch's Die Schuldlosen
Creators: Weitz, Tabea
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: German literature
Romanticism
Myth in literature

description: This dissertation examines modes of citations in Hermann Broch's work Die Schuldlosen. Focusing on the topoi of romanticism and myth, I discuss tensions between Hermann Broch's theoretical arguments and his last literary work. These tensions are an expression and formal manifestation of an auctorial attempt to implement his self-declared principles of literature, such as the creation of epistemological value, the depiction of world totality, and the creation of a new form of expression, a new language, and a new myth. In each chapter, I focus on a different topos relevant to Broch's work Die Schuldlosen. With the help of close readings and a genetic analysis of the work, I demonstrate how Broch creates the unreliable citations that serve his goals.
      The first chapter illuminates the tension between Broch's theoretical works and Die Schuldlosen concerning the topos of romanticism. In a case study on stone imagery, I ask whether Broch's modes of citing romanticism can be considered a productive intermediate step to creating a new form. I show that Broch's citations can be qualified as unreliable citations, and how structural correspondences intensify their effect on the reader’s experience. The chapter ends with a discussion of the political function of Broch's citations.
      The second chapter deals with Broch's concept of myth and discusses the tension between Broch's declared intention to develop a new myth and his actual use of existing myths in his works. In two case studies, I trace Broch's citations of the Faust myth and the Don Juan myth. I show that one can understand Broch's specific citations of myth as an experiment to explore how the interruption of a recurring cultural cycle would allow for a new form to develop.
Cable bacteria promote DNRA through iron sulphide dissolution
Creators: name: Kessler, Adam
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Environmental Chemistry

description: "This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Kessler, A. J. et al. Cable bacteria promote DNRA through iron sulfide dissolution. Limnol. Oceanogr. 64, 1228-1238, doi:10.1002/lno.11110 (2019)., which has been published in final form at https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lno.11110. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions."
Kinetic limit of N-body description of wave-particle self- consistent interaction
Creators: name: Firpo, M. C.
name: Elskens, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system of N particles eN=(x1,v1,...,xN,vN) interacting self-consistently with M waves Zn=An*exp(iTn) is considered. Hamiltonian dynamics transports initial data (eN(0),Zn(0)) to (eN(t),Zn(t)). In the limit of an infinite number of particles, a Vlasov-like kinetic equation is generated for the distribution function f(x,v,t), coupled to envelope equations for the M waves. Any initial data (f(0),Z(0)) with finite energy is transported to a unique (f(t),Z(t)). Moreover, for any time T>0, given a sequence of initial data with N particles distributed so that the particle distribution fN(0)-->f(O) weakly and with Zn(0)-->Z(O) as N tends to infinity, the states generated by the Hamiltonian dynamics at all time 0
description: 18 pages, LaTeX
Holographic transport and density waves
Creators: name: Donos, Aristomenis
name: Pantelidou, Christiana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider transport of heat and charge in holographic lattices which are phases of strongly coupled matter in which translations are broken explicitly. In these systems, we study a spontaneous density wave that breaks translations incommensurately to the lattice. The emergent gapless mode due to symmetry breaking couples to the heat current impacting transport at low frequencies. We study the effects of this coupling when the mode is freely sliding as well as after the introduction of a small deformation parameter which pins down the density wave. We prove that the DC transport coefficients are discontinuous in the limit of the pinning parameter going to zero. From the perspective of finite frequency thermoelectric conductivity, this limiting process is accompanied by the transfer of spectral weight to frequencies set by the pinning parameter. As expected, for weak momentum relaxation, this spectral weight transfer appears as a shift of the Drude peak.
description: 24 pages, fixed typos, version to appear on JHEP
Two-Electron Photon Emission From Metallic Quantum Wells
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Germar
name: Berndt, Richard
name: Johansson, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unusual emission of visible light is observed in scanning tunneling microscopy of the quantum well system Na on Cu(111). Photons are emitted at energies exceeding the energy of the tunneling electrons. Model calculations of two-electron processes which lead to quantum well transitions reproduce the experimental fluorescence spectra, the quantum yield, and the power-law variation of the intensity with the excitation current.
description: revised version, as published; 4 pages, 3 figures
Biogeochemical controls on the relative importance of denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium in estuaries
Creators: name: Kessler, Adam
name: Cook, Perran
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Environmental Chemistry

description: Copyright (2018) American Geophysical Union.
Kessler, A. J., Roberts, K. L., Bissett, A. & Cook, P. L. M. (2018) Biogeochemical controls on the relative importance of denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium in estuaries. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 32, 1045–1057, doi:10.1029/2018GB005908
To view the published open abstract, go to http://dx.doi.org and enter the DOI.
N400 evidence for musical facilitation of word boundary identification in second language exposure
Creators: Moya Sepulveda, Dayna Andrea
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Education
subject: Music
subject: Second language acquisition--Research
subject: Phonetics
subject: Lexicology

description: Lexical acquisition requires the ability to identify word boundaries in a continuous auditory speech stream. This complex task is even more challenging when learning a new language in adulthood. Previous studies have shown that word boundary identification can be enhanced by pairing musical tones with native language phonemes. The objective of this dissertation study was to investigate whether musical tones also have this effect in a novel pseudo-language that uses non-native speech sounds. The N400, a brain event-related potential that has been linked with familiarity responses and detection of statistical regularities during exposure to pseudowords, provides an index of brain activation associated with semantico-lexical processing. In this study, language-like stimuli incorporating a French phoneme (a high, front, rounded vowel that is not part of the English phonetic inventory) were presented to typically developing English monolingual adults. Participants were presented to one of two types of exposure conditions for 7 minutes: monotone presentation of the concatenated language-like stimuli; or the same speech stream with a musical tone associated with each syllable. The exposure protocol was based on Schön, Boyer, Moreno et. al. (2008). Exposure was followed by a lexical decision task, requiring participants to distinguish “words” (heard during the exposure in a concatenated speech stream) from “part words” (end of one word and the beginning of another, crossing word boundaries). High-density EEG was recorded during the lexical decision and analyzed offline to determine N400 event-related responses to the stimuli in each condition. Although behavioral measures did not reveal any significant differences between groups or conditions, we found a N4 significantly different response to “partword” in the tone-exposed group, compared to the monotone. This difference only occurred in a frontal region with a right-hemisphere bias, and was not found to be significant over the left hemisphere. This difference suggests that participants in the tone group were supported in differentiating “words” from “partwords”, supporting the view that the inclusion of tonal information is beneficial in the early stages of L2 lexical learning.
N170 visual word specialization on implicit and explicit reading tasks in Spanish speaking adult neoliterates
Creators: Sanchez, Laura
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cognitive psychology
subject: Adult education

description: Adult literacy training is known to be difficult in terms of teaching and maintenance (Abadzi, 2003), perhaps because adults who recently learned to read in their first language have not acquired reading automaticity. This study examines fast word recognition process in neoliterate adults, to evaluate whether they show evidence of perceptual (automatic) distinctions between linguistic (words) and visual (symbol) stimuli. Such a mechanism is thought to be the basis for effortless reading associated with Visual Word Form Area activation that becomes "tuned" to scripts as literacy skills are acquired (McCandliss, Cohen, Dehaene, 2003). High density EEG was recorded from a group of adults who are neoliterate in two reading tasks: (1) a one-back task requiring implicit reading (available only to those who have attained automaticity), and (2) reading verification task, an explicit reading task, in which participants detected mismatches between pairs of visual and auditory words. Results were compared to recordings from a comparison group of adults who learned to read in childhood. Left-lateralized N170 ERP was targeted as an index of automaticity in reading. Participants from the comparison group showed left-lateralized N170 to word stimuli in both the implicit and explicit reading tasks. Conversely, N170 effects were not found on the participants form the study group on either implicit or explicit reading tasks. This suggests that automaticity in reading can be indexed in neoliterate adults using the ERP component N170, and that automaticity had not been acquired by the study group investigated here.
The new environmental assessment process : a sixteen-month status report
Creators: name: Crook, Raymond L.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Bill 38 – the new Environmental Assessment Act – came into effect on December 30, 2002. The previous Act had set out a single obligatory review procedure for major projects. The primary purpose of the new statute is to provide much greater flexibility to customize review procedures on a project-by-project basis. The increased flexibility is intended to contribute to the government’s strategic priorities for an improved investment climate while preserving high environmental standards. Other objectives of legislative reform include clearer process management accountabilities, increased procedural choice, more certainty and credibility for proponents, reduced agency workloads and government program delivery costs, and improved federal/provincial review harmonization. Most reviews now follow a basic two-stage approach: pre-application stage – focussed on initial consultations to scope the issues and set terms of reference for the proponent’s EA application; and application review stage – review of the proponent’s EA application (the assessment findings), leading to a Ministerial decision on EA certification. During the first 16 months of operation (to late April 2004, when this paper was written), the new process has proven to be more efficient and flexible. There are encouraging signs of shorter overall review durations, although it is too soon to determine effects of the changes with confidence. Experience to date suggests increased proponent confidence in the process, given the number of “opt-ins”. At the same time, public consultation efforts have not diminished under the new process, and through negotiations, a high level of First Nations participation has also been maintained. Joint federal/provincial EA reviews face some harmonization challenges which are now being addressed under the new cooperation agreement. Target cost efficiencies are being met, and the EAO is gearing up for a sustained high volume of project reviews for the next two years.
Consistently Implementing the Fields Self-Energy in Newtonian Gravity
Creators: name: Giulini, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider in a pedagogical fashion alterations to Newtonian gravity due to the postulate that all energy corresponds to active gravitational mass when applied to the self-energy of the gravitational field. We show why a simple addition of ${1\over c^2}$ times the gravitational field energy to the matter density in Newton's field equation is inconsistent. A consistent prescription is shown and discussed. The connection to general relativity is pointed out.
description: Plain-TeX, 12 pages, no figures
The Insights of Lithium Metal Plating/Stripping in Porous Hosts: Progress and Perspectives
Creators: name: Zhan, Yingxin; Shi, Peng; Zhang, Xueqiang; Ding, Fei; Huang, Jiaqi; Jin, Zhehui; Xiang, Rong; Liu, Xingjiang; Zhang, Qiang
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2020

Abstract
Self- employment: features of legal regulation
Creators: name: Shapsugova Marietta Damirovna
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: self-employment
entrepreneurial law
entrepreneurial activity
individuals
entrepreneur

description: In the context of the economic crisis and rising unemployment, there is an outflow of labor into the sphere of self-employment. Given the importance of social tasks being solved by self-employment, the need for its transition to the legal level is growing. The difficulty in constructing a legal model of self-employment is the lack of unity of approaches to understanding self-employment. In the broad sense, self-employment is classified as entrepreneurial activity, in the narrow sense, individual labor activity. The article analyzes the legal regulation of self-employment in Russia and abroad through the prism of a theoretical understanding of self-employment.
Control of superconducting pairing symmetries in monolayer black phosphorus
Creators: name: Alidoust, Mohammad
name: Willatzen, Morten
name: Jauho, Antti-Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experimental progress, we study the effect of mechanical deformations on the superconducting pairing symmetries in monolayer black phosphorus (MBP). Starting with phonon-mediated intervalley spin-singlet electron-electron pairing and making use of realistic band parameters obtained through first-principles calculations, we show that the application of weak mechanical strain in the plane of MBP can change the effective $s$-wave and $p$-wave symmetry of the superconducting correlations into effective $d$-wave and $f$-wave symmetries, respectively. This prediction of a change in the pairing symmetries might be experimentally confirmed through angular dependence high-resolution tunneling spectroscopy, the Meissner effect, and critical temperature experiments. The idea of manipulating the superconducting symmetry class by applying planar mechanical strain can be extended to other anisotropic materials as well, and may help in providing important information of the symmetries of the order parameter, perhaps even in some high-$T_c$ superconductors.
Susy Hierarchies and Affine Algebras
Creators: name: Toppan, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some basic features of the Lie-algebraic classification of W-algebras and related integrable hierarchies in 1+1 dimensions, pointing out the role of affine Lie algebras. We emphasize that the supersymmetric extensions of the above construction possibly lead, though some questions are still opened, to the classification of supersymmetric hierarchies based on ``generic'' supersymmetric affine Lie algebras. Here the word generic is used to make clear that well-known procedures, as those introduced by Inami and Kanno, are too restricted and do not lead to the full spectrum of supersymmetric integrable hierarchies one can construct. A particular attention is devoted to the large-N supersymmetric extensions (here N=4). The attention paid by large-N theories being due to the fact that they arise as dimensional reduction of N=1 models, and moreover that they realize an ``unification'' of known hierarchies.
description: 11 pages, LaTex, uses lamuphys.sty: talk given at the UIC ``Supersymmetry and Integrable Systems Workshop'', Chicago, June 12-14 1997
The Early Development of Music Hall in Brighton
Creators: name: Barker, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 122, 183-191
description: The development of music hall in Brighton parallels that in other towns of comparable size, though until late in the 19th century it was unable to establish itself as an acceptable form of popular entertainment. Beginning during the 1840s with public-house singing rooms of varying respectability, music hall diversified and became professional during the ensuing decade. Enterprising publicans enlarged their concert rooms (e.g. at the Apollo in Church Street) or adapted other entertainment premises (such as the Mighell Street circus) with elaborate decorations, tiered seating and fitted sages. Eventually in the 1860s purpose-built music halls, notably the Oxford, almost next to the Theatre Royal in New Street, emerged, coexisting for a time with the saloons. But the rise of the concert party, changes in social attitudes, and sheer economics, had by 1870 almost eliminated tavern music halls and set the pattern for the rest of the century.
MPEC 2024-B86 : 2021 QE5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Policy Briefing: Policy strategies for inclusive renewable energy in Aotearoa (New Zealand)
Creators: name: Berka, Anna
name: MacArthur, Julie
name: Matthewman, Steve
name: Poletti, Stephen
name: Bargh, Maria
name: Woodward, Suzanne
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90608 Renewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Solar Cells)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 160608 New Zealand Government and Politics
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: 160507 Environment Policy
subject: 160512 Social Policy

description: New Zealand faces a range of challenges in reorienting its energy infrastructure to address both climate mitigation and adaptation goals. These include ensuring that the shift to a decarbonised, distributed energy system is economically efficient, meets energy security needs and is socially just. Despite recent interest in low emission scenarios and mass participation of consumers, few studies have addressed questions around socio-economic, political and environmental impacts of more or less inclusive energy scenarios, how to co-ordinate, encourage or regulate participation of different energy consumers, or questions around appropriate governance or leadership.
Problems of the distinction between hostage-taking under Article 206 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the terrorist act under Article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: analysis of some issues of law enforcement
Creators: name: Serebrennikova A., V.
name: Lebedev M., V.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: Russian Federation
Criminal Code
terrorist act
hostage-taking
crime subject
qualification problems
law enforcement practice

description: The subject of the crime under Article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, is not specified in the criminal law and is not an obligatory sign of corpus delicti, therefore we cannot refer to it in this work, just as to the identity of the victim. When in Article 206 of Criminal Code of the Russian Federation we define the victim as a person captured and held as a hostage. In this article, the authors provide an analysis of the norms of Art. 205 of the Criminal Code and Art. 206 of the Criminal Code, the basic aspects of the differentiation of norms are disclosed, the practice of law enforcement on the indicated compositions is studied.