cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
TinyProf: Towards Continuous Performance Introspection through Scalable Parallel I/O
Creators: name: Fan, Ke
name: Kesavan, Suraj
name: Petruzza, Steve
name: Kumar, Sidharth
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Performance profiling tools are crucial for HPC specialists to identify performance bottlenecks in parallel codes at various levels of granularity (i.e., across nodes, ranks, and threads). Although numerous sophisticated profiling tools have been developed, achieving scalable performance introspection on large scales remains a challenge. This is particularly evident in efficiently writing profiles to disk during runtime and subsequently reading them with constrained computing resources for post-hoc analysis. In this paper, we present TinyProf, a performance introspection framework that tackles I/O-related challenges in profiling performance data at scale. TinyProf's scalability is attributed to an optimal runtime that consists of three key components: (1) an efficient in-memory data structure that minimizes memory consumption and decreases communication overhead during parallel file I/O; (2) a customizable three-phase I/O scheme that generates optimal I/O patterns capable of scaling with high core counts; and (3) a streamlined data format for profiles, which guarantees minimal sizes for profile files. These three techniques instill scalability into the profiler, making it low overhead, even at high process counts (less than 5%). This low overhead makes it possible for the profiler to be run with an application as a default (whenever the application is running)-enabling continuous introspection of performance. We demonstrate the efficiency of our framework using large-scale parallel applications and perform a thorough evaluation against existing systems up to 32k processes.
Additional file 12 of Survival status and predictors of mortality among preterm neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit of Addis Ababa public hospitals, Ethiopia, 2021. A prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Birhanu, Dires
name: Gebremichael, Bereket
name: Tesfaye, Tewodros
name: Tadesse, Misrak
name: Belege, Fekadeselassie
name: Godie, Yohannes
name: Wodaje, Markos
name: Tamiru, Eyerusalem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 12.
Dispersive shallow water wave modelling. Part IV: Numerical simulation on a globally spherical geometry
Creators: name: Khakimzyanov, Gayaz
name: Dutykh, Denys
name: Gusev, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76B15 (primary), 76B25 (secondary)

description: In the present manuscript, we consider the problem of dispersive wave simulation on a rotating globally spherical geometry. In this Part IV, we focus on numerical aspects while the model derivation was described in Part III. The algorithm we propose is based on the splitting approach. Namely, equations are decomposed on a uniformly elliptic equation for the dispersive pressure component and a hyperbolic part of shallow water equations (on a sphere) with source terms. This algorithm is implemented as a two-step predictor-corrector scheme. On every step, we solve separately elliptic and hyperbolic problems. Then, the performance of this algorithm is illustrated on model idealised situations with an even bottom, where we estimate the influence of sphericity and rotation effects on dispersive wave propagation. The dispersive effects are quantified depending on the propagation distance over the sphere and on the linear extent of generation region. Finally, the numerical method is applied to a couple of real-world events. Namely, we undertake simulations of the Bulgarian 2007 and Chilean 2010 tsunamis. Whenever the data is available, our computational results are confronted with real measurements.
description: 51 pages, 14 figures, 1 table, 91 references. Published in Commun. Comput. Phys. Other author's papers can be downloaded at http://www.denys-dutykh.com/
A non-interventional comparative study of the 20:1 combination of cafedrine/theodrenaline versus ephedrine for the treatment of intraoperative arterial hypotension: the HYPOTENS study design and rationale
Creators: name: Eberhart, Leopold
name: Geldner, Götz
name: Huljic, Susanne
name: Marggraf, Kerstin
name: Keller, Thomas
name: Koch, Tilo
name: Kranke, Peter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: To compare the effectiveness of 20:1 cafedrine/theodrenaline approved for use in Germany to ephedrine in the restoration of arterial blood pressure and on postoperative outcomes in patients with intraoperative arterial hypotension of any origin under standard clinical practice conditions. Methods and results: ‘HYPOTENS’ is a national, multicenter, prospective, open-label, two-armed, non-interventional study. Effectiveness and post-operative outcome following cafedrine/theodrenaline or ephedrine therapy will be evaluated in two cohorts of hypotensive patients. Cohort A includes patients aged ≥50 years with ASA-classification 2-4 undergoing non-emergency surgical procedures under general anesthesia. Cohort B comprises patients undergoing Caesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Participating surgical departments will be assigned to a treatment arm by routinely used antihypotensive agent. To minimize bias, matched department pairs will be compared in a stratified selection process. The composite primary endpoint is the lower absolute deviation from individually determined target blood pressure (IDTBP) and the incidence of heart rate ≥100 beats/minute in the first 15 min. Secondary endpoints include incidence and degree of early postoperative delirium (cohort A), severity of fetal acidosis in the newborn (cohort B), upper absolute deviation from IDTBP, percentage increase in systolic blood pressure, and time to IDTBP. Conclusion: This open-label, non-interventional study design mirrors daily practice in the treatment of patients with intraoperative hypotension and ensures full treatment decision autonomy with respect to each patient’s individual condition. Selection of participating sites by a randomization process addresses bias without interfering with the non-interventional nature of the study. First results are expected in 2018. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02893241; DRKS identifier: DRKS00010740.
title: 02_0555
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Prediction of structural consequences for disease causing variants in C21orf2 protein using computational approaches
Creators: name: Iyer, Shalini
name: K. Ravi Acharya
name: Vasanta Subramanian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive motor-neurone disease, affects individuals usually aged between 50 and 70 years. C21orf2, recently identified as the new ALS susceptibility gene, harbours rare missense mutations that cause this fatal disease. We used bioinformatics and molecular modelling approaches to study specific ALS-associated mutations in C21orf2. Both native and mutant structures of the protein obtained from homology modelling were analysed in detail to gain insights into the potential impact of these mutations on the protein structure and its function. Our analyses reveal that more than 75% of the mutations are likely to be deleterious. These effects seem to carry through to mouse C21orf2 as well, indicating that mouse would make a viable animal model to study this ALS gene in detail.
Capillary fluctuations of surface steps: An atomistic simulation study for the model Cu(111) system
Creators: name: Freitas, Rodrigo
name: Frolov, Timofey
name: Asta, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are employed to investigate the capillary fluctuations of steps on the surface of a model metal system. The fluctuation spectrum, characterized by the wave number ($k$) dependence of the mean squared capillary-wave amplitudes and associated relaxation times, is calculated for $\left<110\right>$ and $\left<112\right>$ steps on the $\{111\}$ surface of elemental copper near the melting temperature of the classical potential model considered. Step stiffnesses are derived from the MD results, yielding values from the largest system sizes of $(37\pm1) \, \mathrm{meV}/\mathring{\mathrm{A}}$ for the different line orientations, implying that the stiffness is isotropic within the statistical precision of the calculations. The fluctuation lifetimes are found to vary by approximately four orders of magnitude over the range of wave numbers investigated, displaying a $k$ dependence consistent with kinetics governed by step-edge mediated diffusion. The values for step stiffness derived from these simulations are compared to step free energies for the same system and temperature obtained in a recent MD-based thermodynamic-integration (TI) study [Freitas, Frolov, and Asta, Phys. Rev. B 95, 155444 (2017)]. Results from the capillary-fluctuation analysis and TI calculations yield statistically significant differences that are discussed within the framework of statistical-mechanical theories for configurational contributions to step free energies.
Additional file 1 of Survival status and predictors of mortality among preterm neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit of Addis Ababa public hospitals, Ethiopia, 2021. A prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Birhanu, Dires
name: Gebremichael, Bereket
name: Tesfaye, Tewodros
name: Tadesse, Misrak
name: Belege, Fekadeselassie
name: Godie, Yohannes
name: Wodaje, Markos
name: Tamiru, Eyerusalem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Weight multiplicity formulas for bivariate representations of classical Lie algebras
Creators: name: Lauret, Emilio A.
name: Bertone, Fiorela Rossi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B10, 17B22, 22E46

description: A bivariate representation of a complex simple Lie algebra is an irreducible representation having highest weight a combination of the first two fundamental weights. For a complex classical Lie algebra, we establish an expression for the weight multiplicities of bivariate representations.
Additional file 2 of Survival status and predictors of mortality among preterm neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit of Addis Ababa public hospitals, Ethiopia, 2021. A prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Birhanu, Dires
name: Gebremichael, Bereket
name: Tesfaye, Tewodros
name: Tadesse, Misrak
name: Belege, Fekadeselassie
name: Godie, Yohannes
name: Wodaje, Markos
name: Tamiru, Eyerusalem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Energy decay of a viscoelastic wave equation with supercritical nonlinearities
Creators: name: Guo, Yanqiu
name: Rammaha, Mohammad A.
name: Sakuntasathien, Sawanya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L05, 35L10, 35L71, 35B35, 35B40

description: This paper presents a study of the asymptotic behavior of the solutions for the history value problem of a viscoelastic wave equation which features a fading memory term as well as a supercritical source term and a frictional damping term: \begin{align*} \begin{cases} u_{tt}- k(0) Δu - \int_0^{\infty} k'(s) Δu(t-s) ds +|u_t|^{m-1}u_t =|u|^{p-1}u, \quad \text{ in } Ω\times (0,T), \\ u(x,t)=u_0(x,t), \quad \text{ in } Ω\times (-\infty,0], \end{cases} \end{align*} where $Ω$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb R^3$ with a Dirichlét boundary condition and $u_0$ represents the history value. A suitable notion of a potential well is introduced for the system, and global existence of solutions is justified provided that the history value $u_0$ is taken from a subset of the potential well. Also, uniform energy decay rate is obtained which depends on the relaxation kernel $-k'(s)$ as well as the growth rate of the damping term. This manuscript complements our previous work [Guo et al. in J Differ Equ 257, 3778-3812(2014), J Differ Equ 262, 1956-1979(2017)] where Hadamard well-posedness and the singularity formulation have been studied for the system. It is worth stressing the special features of the model, namely the source term here has a supercritical growth rate and the memory term accounts to the full past history that goes back to $-\infty$.
Unphysical poles and dispersion relations for Möbius domain-wall fermions in free field theory at finite $L_s$
Creators: name: Tomii, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that the quark propagator constructed from the domain-wall fermion operator has $L_s-1$ extra poles as well as the pole that realizes the physical quark in the continuum limit. We show the energy-momentum dispersion relation for the physical and unphysical poles of Möbius domain-wall fermions in free field theory at finite $L_s$. The dependence of extra pole energies on the Möbius parameter $b-c$ and on the domain-wall height $M_5$ is investigated. Our result suggests that small values of $b-c$ set a large lower bound on the unphysical pole masses and the contribution of these poles could be suppressed well by calculating with small $b-c$.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 4 of Survival status and predictors of mortality among preterm neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit of Addis Ababa public hospitals, Ethiopia, 2021. A prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Birhanu, Dires
name: Gebremichael, Bereket
name: Tesfaye, Tewodros
name: Tadesse, Misrak
name: Belege, Fekadeselassie
name: Godie, Yohannes
name: Wodaje, Markos
name: Tamiru, Eyerusalem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4.
Scattering of the $φ^8$ kinks with power-law asymptotics
Creators: name: Belendryasova, Ekaterina
name: Gani, Vakhid A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the scattering of the $φ^8$ kinks off each other, namely, we consider those $φ^8$ kinks that have power-law asymptotics. The slow power-law fall-off leads to a long-range interaction between the kink and the antikink. We investigate how the scattering scenarios depend on the initial velocities of the colliding kinks. In particular, we observe the `escape windows' -- the escape of the kinks after two or more collisions, explained by the resonant energy exchange between the translational and vibrational modes. In order to elucidate this phenomenon, we also analyze the excitation spectra of a solitary kink and of a composite kink+antikink configuration.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures; v2: minor changes to match version published in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
Additional file 1 of Development of a modified 3D region proposal network for lung nodule detection in computed tomography scans: a secondary analysis of lung nodule datasets
Creators: name: Lin, Chia-Ying
name: Guo, Shu-Mei
name: Lien, Jenn-Jier James
name: Tsai, Tzung-Yi
name: Liu, Yi-Sheng
name: Lai, Chao-Han
name: Hsu, I-Lin
name: Chang, Chao-Chun
name: Tseng, Yau-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 3 of Survival status and predictors of mortality among preterm neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit of Addis Ababa public hospitals, Ethiopia, 2021. A prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Birhanu, Dires
name: Gebremichael, Bereket
name: Tesfaye, Tewodros
name: Tadesse, Misrak
name: Belege, Fekadeselassie
name: Godie, Yohannes
name: Wodaje, Markos
name: Tamiru, Eyerusalem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Lösungs- und Kompetenzorientierung und Positive Psychologie, passt das?
Wie kann der lösungs- und kompetenzorientierte Ansatz mit Werkzeugen aus der Positiven Psychologie ergänzt und in der Beratung in der Schulsozialarbeit genutzt werden?
Creators: name: Bissig, Linda Yvonne
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2023

description: Die Positive Psychologie teilt mit der Lösungs- und Kompetenzorientierung den positiven Fokus. Dies bedeutet, dass mit vorhandenen Stärken, Kompetenzen und Ressourcen gearbeitet wird und dass in der Beratung der Fokus auf eine positive Zukunft gelegt wird. In der nachfolgenden Arbeit wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie der lösungs- und kompetenzorientierte Ansatz mit Werkzeugen aus der Positiven Psychologie ergänzt und in der Beratung in der Schulsozialarbeit genutzt werden kann. Die vorliegende Arbeit ist eine Literaturarbeit. Den Kontext bildet die Mittelpunktschule Schwyz, eine Schule der Bezirksschulen Schwyz. Dabei handelt es sich um eine Oberstufenschule für Jugendliche zwischen 12 und 16 Jahren der Niveaus Sek, Real und Werk.

Um die Fragestellung zu beantworten, wird eine adaptive und theoretische Integration der beiden Ansätze auf den Ebenen der Hintergrundtheorien, der Menschenbilder und Grundhaltungen sowie der Gesprächsmodelle und Techniken auf den Stufen der Methodentransparenz und Methodenkombination vorgenommen. Dafür werden zunächst die erwähnten Hintergründe der Lösungs- und Kompetenzorientierung und der Positiven Psychologie und jeweils ein Gesprächsmodell erläutert, damit ein Vergleich auf den genannten Ebenen stattfinden kann. Der Vergleich zeigt, dass sie unter Berücksichtigung der Prinzipien der Lösungs- und Kompetenzorientierung und der Grundannahme, dass Klient:innen Expert:innen ihres eigenen Lebens sind, und der Wichtigkeit der Einholung des Mandates gut vereinbar sind und dass die Werkzeuge auch in der lösungs- und kompetenzorientierten Beratung genutzt werden können. Da in der Schulsozialarbeit der Mittelpunktschule Schwyz mit Jugendlichen gearbeitet wird, müssen die Werkzeuge altersgerecht sein. Sie wurden deswegen anhand von folgenden Kriterien ausgewählt: Die Übung soll einfach sein und nicht zu komplex und kurz dauern, damit sie im Alltag angewendet wird. 

Verschiedene Werkzeuge wurden in dieser Arbeit anhand der vorhergehenden Kriterien ausgewählt, beschrieben und in das Gesprächsmodell von Daniel Pfister-Wiederkehr eingefügt. Die unterschiedlichen Werkzeuge finden Einzug in die verschiedenen Gesprächsphasen. Die Interventionen aus der Positiven Psychologie können unter anderem auch gut in der Abschlussphase als Hausaufgaben oder Übungen angewendet werden.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa mas lko + Fussnote: Master-Arbeit MAS Lösungs- und Kompetenzorientierung, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, 2023 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202401
In-silico screening and validation of high-affinity tetra-peptide inhibitor of Leishmania donovani O-acetyl serine sulfhydrylase (OASS)
Creators: name: Vishnu Kant
name: Saravanan Vijayakumar
name: Sahoo, Ganesh Chandra
name: Vahab Ali
name: Kuljit Singh
name: Chaudhery, Shailendra S.
name: Das, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: OASS is a specific enzyme that helps Leishmania parasite to survive the oxidative stress condition in human macrophages. SAT C-terminal peptides in several organisms, including Leishmania, were reported to inhibit or reduce the activity of OASS. Small peptide and small molecules mimicking the SAT C-terminal residues are designed and tested for the inhibition of OASS in different organisms. Hence, in this study, all the possible tetra-peptide combinations were designed and screened based on the docking ability with Leishmania donovani OASS (Ld-OASS). The top ranked peptides were further validated for the stability using 50 ns molecular dynamic simulation. In order to identify the better binding capability of the peptides, the top peptides complexed with Ld-OASS were also subjected to molecular dynamic simulation. The docking and simulation results favored the peptide EWSI to possess greater advantage than previously reported peptide (DWSI) in binding with Ld-OASS active site. Also, screening of non-peptide inhibitor of Asinex Biodesign library based on the shape similarity of EWSI and DWSI was performed. The top similar molecules of each peptides were docked on to Ld-OASS active site and subsequently simulated for 20 ns. The results suggested that the ligand that shares high shape similarity with EWSI possess better binding capability than the ligand that shares high shape similarity with DWSI. This study revealed that the tetra-peptide EWSI had marginal advantage over DWSI in binding with Ld-OASS, thereby providing basis for defining a pharmacophoric scaffold for the design of peptidomimetic inhibitors as well as non-peptide inhibitors of Ld-OASS. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Additional file 5 of Survival status and predictors of mortality among preterm neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit of Addis Ababa public hospitals, Ethiopia, 2021. A prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Birhanu, Dires
name: Gebremichael, Bereket
name: Tesfaye, Tewodros
name: Tadesse, Misrak
name: Belege, Fekadeselassie
name: Godie, Yohannes
name: Wodaje, Markos
name: Tamiru, Eyerusalem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5.
Additional file 1 of How individuals’ opinions influence society’s resistance to epidemics: an agent-based model approach
Creators: name: Yu, Geonsik
name: Garee, Michael
name: Ventresca, Mario
name: Yih, Yuehwern
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: 01_0896
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Electrons' energy in GRB afterglows implied by radio peaks
Creators: name: Beniamini, Paz
name: van der Horst, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows have been observed across the electromagnetic spectrum, and physical parameters of GRB jets and their surroundings have been derived using broadband modeling. While well-sampled lightcurves across the broadband spectrum are necessary to constrain all the physical parameters, some can be strongly constrained by the right combination of just a few observables, almost independently of the other unknowns. We present a method involving the peaks of radio lightcurves to constrain the fraction of shock energy that resides in electrons, $ε_e$. This parameter is an important ingredient for understanding the microphysics of relativistic shocks; Based on a sample of 36 radio afterglows, we find $ε_e$ has a narrow distribution centered around $0.13-0.15$. Our method is suggested as a diagnostic tool for determining $ε_e$, and to help constrain the broadband modeling of GRB afterglows. Some earlier measurements of the spreads in parameter values for $ε_e$, the kinetic energy of the shock, and the density of the circumburst medium, based on broadband modeling across the entire spectrum, are at odds with our analysis of radio peaks. This could be due to different modeling methods and assumptions, and possibly missing ingredients in past and current modeling efforts. Furthermore, we show that observations at $\gtrsim10$~GHz performed $0.3-30$ days after the GRB trigger, are best suited for pinpointing the synchrotron peak frequency, and consequently $ε_e$. At the same time, observations at lower radio frequencies can pin down the synchrotron self-absorption frequency and help constrain the other physical parameters of GRB afterglows.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, published in MNRAS
dRGT theory of massive gravity from spontaneous symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Torabian, Mahdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we propose a topological action for a Poincare times diffeomorphism invariant gauge theory. We show that there is Higgs phase where the gauge symmetry is spontaneous broken to a diagonal Lorentz subgroup and gives the Einstein-Hilbert action plus the dRGT potential terms. In this vacuum, there are five (three from Goldstone modes) propagating degrees of freedom which form polarizations of a massive spin 2 particle, an extra healthy heavy scalar (Higgs) mode and no Boulware-Deser ghost mode. We further show that the action can be derived in a limit from a topological de Sitter invariant gauge theory in 4 dimensions.
description: 5 pages, references and comments are added, equations corrected, published version
Laser Raman and Infrared Spectra of Amino Hydroxy Pyrimidine
Creators: name: Dr.Ajay Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This Paper Comprises Of The Investigations On The Infrared And Laser Raman Spectra Of 2,5- diamino-4,6-dihydroxy Pyrimidine. The Infrared Spectra Is Recorded In The Region 200 – 4000 Cm-1 Using KBr Pallet Technique. Laser Raman Spectra is Recorded In The Region 100 – 4000 Cm-1. The Observed Vibrational Frequencies Are Assigned To Different Modes Of Vibrations By Considering C2v Point Group Symmetry. On The Basis Of Magnitude And Relative Intensity Of The Recorded Spectra And Group Symmetry Approach With Analogy To The Similar Molecules.
In-silico screening and validation of high-affinity tetra-peptide inhibitor of Leishmania donovani O-acetyl serine sulfhydrylase (OASS)
Creators: name: Vishnu Kant
name: Saravanan Vijayakumar
name: Sahoo, Ganesh Chandra
name: Chaudhery, Shailendra S.
name: Das, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: OASS is a specific enzyme that helps Leishmania parasite to survive the oxidative stress condition in human macrophages. SAT C-terminal peptides in several organisms, including Leishmania, were reported to inhibit or reduce the activity of OASS. Small peptide and small molecules mimicking the SAT C-terminal residues are designed and tested for the inhibition of OASS in different organisms. Hence, in this study, all the possible tetra-peptide combinations were designed and screened based on the docking ability with Leishmania donovani OASS (Ld-OASS). The top ranked peptides were further validated for the stability using 50 ns molecular dynamic simulation. In order to identify the better binding capability of the peptides, the top peptides complexed with Ld-OASS were also subjected to molecular dynamic simulation. The docking and simulation results favored the peptide EWSI to possess greater advantage than previously reported peptide (DWSI) in binding with Ld-OASS active site. Also, screening of non-peptide inhibitor of Asinex Biodesign library based on the shape similarity of EWSI and DWSI was performed. The top similar molecules of each peptides were docked on to Ld-OASS active site and subsequently simulated for 20 ns. The results suggested that the ligand that shares high shape similarity with EWSI possess better binding capability than the ligand that shares high shape similarity with DWSI. This study revealed that the tetra-peptide EWSI had marginal advantage over DWSI in binding with Ld-OASS, thereby providing basis for defining a pharmacophoric scaffold for the design of peptidomimetic inhibitors as well as non-peptide inhibitors of Ld-OASS.
Additional file 6 of Survival status and predictors of mortality among preterm neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit of Addis Ababa public hospitals, Ethiopia, 2021. A prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Birhanu, Dires
name: Gebremichael, Bereket
name: Tesfaye, Tewodros
name: Tadesse, Misrak
name: Belege, Fekadeselassie
name: Godie, Yohannes
name: Wodaje, Markos
name: Tamiru, Eyerusalem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6.
Gaze Contingent Avoidance: Attentional Competition
Creators: name: Gamer, Matthias
name: Stegmann, Yannik
name: Gado, Sabrina
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Biological Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Attention
subject: Avoidance
subject: Eye-Tracking
subject: Punishment
subject: Reward
subject: Social

description: This laboratory study will investigate voluntary and reflexive mechanisms of visual attention using an attentional competition paradigm. The paradigm incorporates social and non-social visual stimuli presented in the four different corners of the screen. Participants can actively select these stimuli with their gaze which will either trigger a reward (CSpos) or a loss of points (CSneg).
We will measure participants’ gaze behavior during the acquisition trials and during subsequent competition trials.
This study serves as a follow-up experiment to our initial experiment titled "Gaze Contingent Avoidance" (https://osf.io/yh392). The current experiment is similar to the first study in terms of trial structure and timing. However, we have implemented a competition phase instead of a test phase, in which four cues are presented simultaneously in the corners of the screen, allowing us to explore the dynamics of attentional competition among social, conditioned, and novel cues.
The origin of fast molecular outflows in quasars: molecule formation in AGN-driven galactic winds
Creators: name: Richings, Alexander J.
name: Faucher-Giguere, Claude-Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the origin of fast molecular outflows that have been observed in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Previous numerical studies have shown that it is difficult to create such an outflow by accelerating existing molecular clouds in the host galaxy, as the clouds will be destroyed before they can reach the high velocities that are observed. In this work, we consider an alternative scenario where molecules form in-situ within the AGN outflow. We present a series of hydro-chemical simulations of an isotropic AGN wind interacting with a uniform medium. We follow the time-dependent chemistry of 157 species, including 20 molecules, to determine whether molecules can form rapidly enough to produce the observed molecular outflows. We find H$_2$ outflow rates up to 140 M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$, which is sensitive to density, AGN luminosity, and metallicity. We compute emission and absorption lines of CO, OH and warm (a few hundred K) H$_2$ from the simulations in post-processing. The CO-derived outflow rates and OH absorption strengths at solar metallicity agree with observations, although the maximum line of sight velocities from the model CO spectra are a factor $\approx$2 lower than is observed. We derive a CO (1-0) to H$_2$ conversion factor of $α_{\rm{CO} (1-0)}$ = 0.13 M$_\odot$ (K km s$^{-1}$ pc$^2$)$^{-1}$, 6 times lower than is commonly assumed in observations of such systems. We find strong emission from the mid-infrared lines of H$_2$. The mass of H$_2$ traced by this infrared emission is within a few per cent of the total H$_2$ mass. This H$_2$ emission may be observable by JWST.
description: 30 pages, 21 figures (including appendices), resubmitted to MNRAS following referee's report. Some results have changed from the previous version, in particular for warm H2 emission (see Figs. 5 and 13)
Supplementary Material: Ocean acidification but not warming alters sex determination in the Sydney rock oyster, Saccostrea glomerata
Creators: name: Parker, Laura M.
name: O'Connor, Wayne A.
name: Byrne, Maria
name: Dove, Michael
name: Coleman, Ross A.
name: Hans-O Pörtner
name: Scanes, Elliot
name: Virtue, Patti
name: Gibbs, Mitchell
name: Ross, Pauline M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Whether sex determination of marine organisms can be altered by ocean acidification and warming during this century remains a significant, unanswered question. Here we show that exposure of the protandric hermaphrodite oyster, Saccostrea glomerata to ocean acidification, but not warming alters sex determination resulting in changes in sex ratios. After just one reproductive cycle there were 16% more females than males. The rate of gametogenesis, gonad area, fecundity, shell length, extracellular pH and survival decreased in response to ocean acidification. Warming as a sole stressor slightly increased the rate of gametogenesis, gonad area and fecundity, but this increase was masked by the impact of ocean acidification at a level predicted for this century. Alterations to sex determination, sex ratios and reproductive capacity will have flow on effects to reduce larval supply and population size of oysters and potentially other marine organisms.
Additional file 1 of Heart-brain axis: low blood pressure during off-pump CABG surgery is associated with postoperative heart failure
Creators: name: Liu, Xiu-Yun
name: Mu, Jing-Jing
name: Han, Jian-Ge
name: Pang, Mei-Jun
name: Zhang, Kuo
name: Zhai, Wen-Qian
name: Su, Nan
name: Ni, Guang-Jian
name: Guo, Zhi-Gang
name: Ming, Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Material and Methods. Fig. S1 Real-time recording of intraoperative signals. Fig. S2 Personalized MAPopt, LLA, and ULA defined a multi-window curve-fitting algorithm. Fig. S3 Patient flowchart. Fig. S4 Comparison of AUC and time percentage between patients based on the three ABP targets. Fig. S5 Relationship between MAPopt-MAP and cardiac output or stroke volume. Table S1 Patient details. Table S2 The association between the tested parameters and heart failure outcome.
Production of Dispersants for Special Carbon Black by Oxidation of Fractionated Kraft Lignin
Creators: name: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: LIGNICOAT project presented a poster at the Renewable Resources and Biorefineries Conference held in Brussels, Beglium on 5-7 June 2024. This poster was titled "Production of Dispersants for Special Carbon Black by Oxidization of Fractionated Kraft Lignin" and presented by VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0828
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0828, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0828, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Search for pair production of heavy vector-like quarks decaying to high-$p_{\text{T}}$ $W$ bosons and $b$ quarks in the lepton-plus-jets final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for the pair production of heavy vector-like $T$ and $B$ quarks, primarily targeting the $T$ quark decays to a $W$ boson and a $b$-quark. The search is based on $36.1$ fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV recorded in 2015 and 2016 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Data are analysed in the lepton-plus-jets final state, including at least one $b$-tagged jet and a large-radius jet identified as originating from the hadronic decay of a high-momentum $W$ boson. No significant deviation from the Standard Model expectation is observed in the reconstructed $T$ mass distribution. The observed 95% confidence level lower limit on the $T$ mass are 1350 GeV assuming 100% branching ratio to $Wb$. In the SU(2) singlet scenario, the lower mass limit is 1170 GeV. This search is also sensitive to a heavy vector-like $B$ quark decaying to $Wt$ and other final states. The results are thus reinterpreted to provide a 95% confidence level lower limit on the $B$ quark mass at 1250 GeV assuming 100% branching ratio to $Wt$; in the SU(2) singlet scenario, the limit is 1080 GeV. Mass limits on both $T$ and $B$ production are also set as a function of the decay branching ratios. The 100% branching ratio limits are found to be applicable to heavy vector-like $Y$ and $X$ production that decay to $Wb$ and $Wt$, respectively.
description: 41 pages in total, author list starting page 25, 6 figures, 2 tables, published version, all figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2016-14/
Movie_HighRes_Link.pdf from Transition by head-on collision: mechanically mediated manoeuvres in cockroaches and small robots
Creators: name: Jayaram, Kaushik
name: Jean-Michel Mongeau
name: Mohapatra, Anand
name: Birkmeyer, Paul
name: Fearing, Ronald S.
name: Full, Robert J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Exceptional performance is often considered to be elegant and free of ‘errors’ or missteps. During the most extreme escape behaviours, neural control can approach or exceed its operating limits in response time and bandwidth. Here we show that small, rapid running cockroaches with robust exoskeletons select head-on collisions with obstacles to maintain the fastest escape speeds possible to transition up a vertical wall. Instead of avoidance, animals use their passive body shape and compliance to negotiate challenging environments. Cockroaches running at over 1 m or 50 body lengths per second transition from the floor to a vertical wall within 75 ms by using their head like an automobile bumper, mechanically mediating the manoeuvre. Inspired by the animal's behaviour, we demonstrate a passive, high-speed, mechanically mediated vertical transitions with a small, palm-sized legged robot. By creating a collision model for animal and human materials, we suggest a size dependence favouring mechanical mediation below one kilogram that we term the ‘Haldane Limit’. Relying on the mechanical control offered by soft exoskeletons represents a paradigm shift for understanding the control of small animals and the next generation of running, climbing, and flying robots where the use of the body can off-load the demand for rapid sensing and actuation.
Additional file 7 of Survival status and predictors of mortality among preterm neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit of Addis Ababa public hospitals, Ethiopia, 2021. A prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Birhanu, Dires
name: Gebremichael, Bereket
name: Tesfaye, Tewodros
name: Tadesse, Misrak
name: Belege, Fekadeselassie
name: Godie, Yohannes
name: Wodaje, Markos
name: Tamiru, Eyerusalem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7.