cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Subordinated Gaussian random fields in elliptic partial differential equations
Creators: name: Merkle, Robin
name: Barth, Andrea
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 510

description: To model subsurface flow in uncertain heterogeneous or fractured media an elliptic equation with a discontinuous stochastic diffusion coefficient - also called random field - may be used. In case of a one-dimensional parameter space, Lévy processes allow for jumps and display great flexibility in the distributions used. However, in various situations (e.g. microstructure modeling), a one-dimensional parameter space is not sufficient. Classical extensions of Lévy processes on two parameter dimensions suffer from the fact that they do not allow for spatial discontinuities [see for example Barth and Stein (Stoch Part Differ Equ Anal Comput 6(2):286-334, 2018)]. In this paper a new subordination approach is employed [see also Barth and Merkle (Subordinated gaussian random fields. ArXiv e-prints, arXiv:2012.06353 [math.PR], 2020)] to generate Lévy-type discontinuous random fields on a two-dimensional spatial parameter domain. Existence and uniqueness of a (pathwise) solution to a general elliptic partial differential equation is proved and an approximation theory for the diffusion coefficient and the corresponding solution provided. Further, numerical examples using a Monte Carlo approach on a Finite Element discretization validate our theoretical results.
Apprendre l’énergie avec des systèmes biotiques
Creators: name: BOYER, ANTONIN
name: GIVRY, DAMIEN
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biotic system, energy chain, task condition, student’s action, experimental protocol

description: The aim of this study is to observe the effect of the use of biotic systems (related to living being) in a teaching focused on task where students should draw energy chain. According to the activity theory, we consider the use of biotic system as a part of the situation where the student’s activity system takes place. We design an experimental protocol in order to isolate the task condition among this situation (teacher, teaching sequence, group of students...). This protocol is based on the separation of two group of students (biotic and domestic). The two groups assist to similar teaching sequence (with the use of domestic systems only or domestic and biotic systems) with the same teacher. The results show that students from the biotic group progress more after the teaching. They also show the same trends in the 4 protocol.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 6, N. 2 (2019)
Investigating the reflective opportunities of aesthetic experience in education
Creators: name: RAIKOU, NATASSA
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2019
Subjects: Critical Reflection, art in education, teachers’ education, university pedagogy, transformative learning

description: This study attempts an in-depth exploration into the educational possibilities of art. Initially, through an attempt at a bibliographic investigation, an analysis is made of the way in which, through works of art, we understand the world around us and we perceive reality. Subsequently, the criteria that important theoreticians raise for the educational exploitation of art, are explored. Then, based on this theoretical framework, through a longitudinal research, we investigate the reflective opportunities offered by the aesthetic experience in education. This research, took place in a pedagogical department of the University of Patras and consists of two phases: a) an initial research involving the systematic application of the 'Transformative Learning through Aesthetic Experience' method during their studies; and (b) a second survey of the same participants, six years after their graduation, through semi-structure interviews. The findings of the research not only reveal important information about the potential of using art for reflective activation, but also a critical analysis of a didactic subject, still on one condition though: to use, first of all, the appropriate, according to the theoretical criteria, works of art, and second, a well-organized methodological approach, such as the TLAE.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 6, N. 2 (2019)
On the interplay of paramagnetism and topology in the Fe-based High Tc Superconductors
Creators: name: Rameau, J. D.
name: Zaki, N.
name: Gu, G. D.
name: Johnson, P. D.
name: Weinert, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high Tc superconductor FeTe0.55Se0.45 has recently been shown to support a surface state with topological character. Here we use low-energy laser-based ARPES with variable light polarization, including both linear and circular polarization, to re-examine the same material and the related FeTe0.7Se0.3, with larger Te concentration. In both cases we observe the presence of a surface state displaying linear dispersion in a cone-like configuration. The use of circular polarization confirms the presence of helical spin structure. These experimental studies are compared with theoretical studies that account for the local magnetic effects related to the paramagnetism observed in this system in the normal state. In contrast to previous studies we find that including the magnetic contributions is necessary to bring the chemical potential of the calculated electronic band structure naturally into alignment with the experimental observations.
Conceptions de la respiration chez des élèves tunisiens du cycle préparatoire et du cycle secondaire de l’enseignement
Creators: name: BOUZAZI, RIDHA
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2019
Subjects: Conceptions, socio-constructivism, learning, breathing

description: In the discipline of life and earth sciences, so many concepts are characterized by their multidisciplinary and complexity, which makes them difficult to learn. This is the case, for example, with photosynthesis, the immune system, biological evolution, respiration, heredity, etc. This problem worsens when the initial conceptions of learners are neglected by teachers in their courses as various research has shown. In this work, we have noted the conceptions of breathing among students of the preparatory cycle and the secondary cycle of education in Tunisia. It appears then that these conceptions are varied, that they evolve with the age, recalling the historical evolution of this concept and especially that some of them strongly resist to the change and constitute obstacles to the learning.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 6, N. 2 (2019)
Exploring high-purity multi-parton scattering at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Andersen, Jeppe R.
name: Monni, Pier Francesco
name: Rottoli, Luca
name: Salam, Gavin P.
name: Soto-Ontoso, Alba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-parton interactions are a fascinating phenomenon that occur in almost every high-energy hadron--hadron collision, yet are remarkably difficult to study quantitatively. In this letter we present a strategy to optimally disentangle multi-parton interactions from the primary scattering in a collision. That strategy enables probes of multi-parton interactions that are significantly beyond the state of the art, including their characteristic momentum scale, the interconnection between primary and secondary scatters, and the pattern of three and potentially even more simultaneous hard scatterings. This opens a path to powerful new constraints on multi-parton interactions for LHC phenomenology and to the investigation of their rich field-theoretical structure.
description: 5 pages + supplementary material. Matches version published in PRL
Hydrodynamic Turbulence: a 19th Century Problem with a challenge for the 21st Century
Creators: name: L'vov, Victor
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a paper written for the wider physics community, not necessarily experts in turbulence.
description: 8 pages, REVTeX, Physics World, 1996. In press. Online (html) version of this paper available at http://lvov.weizmann.ac.il/physword/physword.html
Additional file 1 of Limitations of using surrogates for behaviour classification of accelerometer data: refining methods using random forest models in Caprids
Creators: name: Dickinson, Eleanor R.
name: Twining, Joshua P.
name: Wilson, Rory
name: Stephens, Philip A.
name: Westander, Jennie
name: Marks, Nikki
name: Scantlebury, David M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Details of the individuals and training the male Alpine ibex to have collars put on and taken off. Table S2. Description of training protocol. Figure S1. A male ibex being rewarded standing in the protective feeding station (step 3). Figure S3. Three target male ibex rewarded in their designated protective stations (step 4, only two were successfully trained beyond this step). Figure S4. Holding the collar around a male ibex neck while he stands in the protective station, one trainer holds the collar while the second provides the reward (step 7). Table S3. Total time observed of each behaviour for each individual pygmy goat (G) or Alpine ibex (IB) in seconds.
Path Sums for Propagators in Causal Sets
Creators: name: Shuman, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A major challenge in Causal Set research is that theories need only to match general relativity and quantum field theory in the appropriate limits. This means that there should be many different ways to calculate a scalar field propagator in a causal set that match the known limits, but may give significantly different results on the small scale. In this work, we explore under what conditions a path sum will correspond to a scalar field propagator in such a way that it matches the known value in the continuum limit. A family of solutions for the path sum is found and is verified numerically in a few specific cases.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Purely magnetic logic based on polarized spin waves
Creators: name: Yu, Weichao
name: Lan, Jin
name: Xiao, Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin wave, the precession of magnetic order in magnetic materials, is a collective excitation that carries spin angular momentum. Similar to the acoustic or optical waves, the spin wave also possesses the polarization degree of freedom. Although such polarization degrees of freedom are frozen in ferromagnets, they are fully unlocked in antiferromagnets or ferrimagnets. Here we introduce the concept of magnetic gating and demonstrate a spin wave analog of the Datta-Das spin transistor in antiferromagnet. Utilizing the interplay between polarized spin wave and the antiferromagnetic domain walls, we propose a universal logic gate of pure magnetic nature, which realizes all Boolean operations in one single magnetic structure. We further construct a full functional 4-bit Arithmetic Logic Unit using only sixteen spin wave universal logic gates, operating in a weaving fashion as a Jacquard loom machine. The spin wave-based architecture proposed here also sets a model for the future energy efficient non-volatile computing, the distributed processing-in-memory computing, and the evolvable neuromorphic computing.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 1 supplementary file. Supplemented movies can be requested from the authors
Magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene under orthogonal and in-plane magnetic fields
Creators: name: Bigeard, Gaëlle
name: Cresti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of a magnetic field on the band structure of bilayer graphene with a magic twist angle of 1.08°. The coupling of a tight-binding model and the Peierls phase allows the calculation of the energy bands of periodic two-dimensional systems. For an orthogonal magnetic field, the Landau levels are dispersive, particularly for magnetic lengths comparable to or larger than the twisted bilayer cell size. A high in-plane magnetic field modifies the low-energy bands and gap, which we demonstrate to be a direct consequence of the minimal coupling.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide identification of the Capsicum bHLH transcription factor family: discovery of a candidate regulator involved in the regulation of species-specific bioactive metabolites
Creators: name: Liu, Renjian
name: Song, Jiali
name: Liu, Shaoqun
name: Chen, Changming
name: Zhang, Shuanglin
name: Wang, Juntao
name: Xiao, Yanhui
name: Cao, Bihao
name: Lei, Jianjun
name: Zhu, Zhangsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Carotenoid (A) and capsaicinoid (B) biosynthetic pathways. Figure S2. Chromosomal localizations of CabHLHs. Figure S3. Multiple alignment analysis of the bHLH domain in pepper bHLH proteins. Figure S4. Phylogenetic tree of the bHLH family in Capsicum annuum, Arabidopsis thaliana, tomato and rice. Figure S5. The expression profiles of CabHLH genes in different tissues. Figure S6. Diagram of yeast two-hybrid assays experiments
title: Trifolium hybridum
title: Schweden-Klee (Trifolium hybridum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder des Schweden-Klees.
Global Bounds for the Lyapunov Exponent and the Integrated Density of States of Random Schrödinger Operators in One Dimension
Creators: name: Kostrykin, Vadim
name: Schrader, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: (2000 Revision) 82B44; 34F05; 60H25

description: In this article we prove an upper bound for the Lyapunov exponent $γ(E)$ and a two-sided bound for the integrated density of states $N(E)$ at an arbitrary energy $E>0$ of random Schrödinger operators in one dimension. These Schrödinger operators are given by potentials of identical shape centered at every lattice site but with non-overlapping supports and with randomly varying coupling constants. Both types of bounds only involve scattering data for the single-site potential. They show in particular that both $γ(E)$ and $N(E)-\sqrt{E}/π$ decay at infinity at least like $1/\sqrt{E}$. As an example we consider the random Kronig-Penney model.
description: 9 pages
Graphene resonator as an ultrasound detector for generalized Love waves in a polymer film with two level states
Creators: name: Laitinen, Antti
name: Kaikkonen, Jukka-Pekka
name: Abhilash, Thanniyil S.
name: Todoshchenko, Igor
name: Manninen, Juuso
name: Zavyalov, Vladislav
name: Savin, Alexander
name: Isacsson, Andreas
name: Hakonen, Pertti J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated surface shear waves at 22 MHz in a 0.5-micron-thick polymer film on SiO2/Si substrate at low temperatures using suspended and non-suspended graphene as detectors. By tracking ultrasound modes detected by oscillations of a trilayer graphene membrane both in vacuum and in helium superfluid, we assign the resonances to surface shear modes, generalized Love waves, in the resist/silicon-substrate system loaded with gold. The propagation velocity of these shear modes displays a logarithmic temperature dependence below 1 K, which is characteristic for modification of the elastic properties of a disordered solid owing to a large density of two level state (TLS) systems. For the dissipation of the shear mode, we find a striking logarithmic temperature dependence, which indicates a basic relation between the speed of the surface wave propagation and the mode dissipation.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Association between gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) history and clinical outcomes in in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) cycles
Creators: name: Cai, Xinyu
name: Zhang, Mei
name: Huang, Chenyang
name: Jiang, Yue
name: Zhou, Jidong
name: Xu, Manlin
name: Yan, Guijun
name: Sun, Haixiang
name: Kong, Na
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. The reasons of patients receiving hysteroscopic in Control group and GTD group.
Tackling the Curse of Dimensionality with Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Creators: name: Hu, Zheyuan
name: Shukla, Khemraj
name: Karniadakis, George Em
name: Kawaguchi, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.2.2; I.2.7
subject: 14J60

description: The curse-of-dimensionality taxes computational resources heavily with exponentially increasing computational cost as the dimension increases. This poses great challenges in solving high-dimensional PDEs, as Richard E. Bellman first pointed out over 60 years ago. While there has been some recent success in solving numerically partial differential equations (PDEs) in high dimensions, such computations are prohibitively expensive, and true scaling of general nonlinear PDEs to high dimensions has never been achieved. We develop a new method of scaling up physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to solve arbitrary high-dimensional PDEs. The new method, called Stochastic Dimension Gradient Descent (SDGD), decomposes a gradient of PDEs into pieces corresponding to different dimensions and randomly samples a subset of these dimensional pieces in each iteration of training PINNs. We prove theoretically the convergence and other desired properties of the proposed method. We demonstrate in various diverse tests that the proposed method can solve many notoriously hard high-dimensional PDEs, including the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) and the Schrödinger equations in tens of thousands of dimensions very fast on a single GPU using the PINNs mesh-free approach. Notably, we solve nonlinear PDEs with nontrivial, anisotropic, and inseparable solutions in 100,000 effective dimensions in 12 hours on a single GPU using SDGD with PINNs. Since SDGD is a general training methodology of PINNs, it can be applied to any current and future variants of PINNs to scale them up for arbitrary high-dimensional PDEs.
description: Accepted by Neural Networks. Code is available at https://github.com/zheyuanhu01/SDGD_PINN
title: Trifolium arvense
title: Hasen-Klee (Trifolium arvense)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder des Hasen-Klees.
title: Sequential generalized Riemann-Liouville derivatives based on distributional convolution
Creators: name: Kleiner, Tillmann
name: Hilfer, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 510

description: Sequential generalized fractional Riemann-Liouville derivatives are introduced as composites of distributional derivatives on the right half axis and partially defined operators, called Dirac-function removers, that remove the component of singleton support at the origin of distributions that are of order zero on a neighborhood of the origin. The concept of Dirac-function removers allows to formulate generalized initial value problems with less restrictions on the orders and types than previous approaches to sequential fractional derivatives. The well-posedness of these initial value problems and the structure of their solutions are studied.
Partial regularity for degenerate parabolic systems with general growth via caloric approximations
Creators: name: Ok, Jihoon
name: Scilla, Giovanni
name: Stroffolini, Bianca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 5K40, 35B65, 35K92, 46E30

description: We establish a partial regularity result for solutions of parabolic systems with general $φ$-growth, where $φ$ is an Orlicz function. In this setting we can develop a unified approach that is independent of the degeneracy of system and relies on two caloric approximation results: the $φ$-caloric approximation, which was introduced in Diening, Schwarzacher, Stroffolini and Verde (2017) (arXiv:1606.01706), and an improved version of the \mathcal{A}-caloric approximation, which we prove without using the classical compactness method.
Additional file 2: of Long-term adverse event profile from four completed trials of oral eliglustat in adults with Gaucher disease type 1
Creators: name: M. Peterschmitt
name: Freisens, Selena
name: Underhill, Lisa
name: Foster, Meredith
name: Lewis, Grace
name: Gaemers, Sebastiaan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Adverse event profile over time in the Phase 2 trial (treatment-naĂŻve patients). Figure S2. Adverse event profile over time in the ENGAGE trial (treatment-naĂŻve patients). Figure S3. Adverse event profile over time in the ENCORE trial (switch patients). Figure S4. Adverse event profile over time in the EDGE trial (mostly switch patients). (PDF 1250 kb)
Reclamation fox ungulates in southeastern British Columbia
Creators: name: Stanlake, Michael Graham, 1949-
name: Eastman, D. S. (Donald Sidney), 1941-
name: Stanlake, Elizabeth Ann, 1948-
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Only someone who is on site at all times will have the necessary intimate knowledge of an area to decide on the best possible approach to any problem. As these people will be responsible for the eventual reclamation, it is only reasonable that they should make the ultimate decision and interpretation of any recommendations for exploration road construction and reclamation.
title: Trifolium fragiferum
title: Erdbeer-Klee (Trifolium fragiferum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Erdbeer-Klees.
Baeocera franzi
Creators: name: Löbl, Ivan
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Baeocera
Baeocera franzi

description: Baeocera franzi (Löbl, 1973)
 Material examined. 1 ♂: Zhejiang Prov., Lin’an county, West Tianmushan Nat. Res., 30.3255°N, 119.4406°E, 430 m, (WT04) sift #02, large bamboo, bushes above Chanyuan Temple, 24.vi.2017, J. Hájek & J. Růžička leg. (NMPC).
 Comments. The species was described from Thailand and subsequently recorded from Fujian, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces of China (L ÖBL 1999, 2003). First record from Zhejiang.
description: Published as part of Löbl, Ivan & Hájek, Jiří, 2021, Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) from two biosphere reserves in eastern China, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 495-501 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2) on pages 499-500, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.027, http://zenodo.org/record/5821106
Saddle-point von Hove singularity and dual topological insulator state in Pt$_2$HgSe$_3$
Creators: name: Ghosh, Barun
name: Mardanya, Sougata
name: Singh, Bahadur
name: Zhou, Xiaoting
name: Wang, Baokai
name: Chang, Tay-Rong
name: Su, Chenliang
name: Lin, Hsin
name: Agarwal, Amit
name: Bansil, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Saddle-point van Hove singularities in the topological surface states are interesting because they can provide a new pathway for accessing exotic correlated phenomena in topological materials. Here, based on first-principles calculations combined with a $\mathbf {k \cdot p}$ model Hamiltonian analysis, we show that the layered platinum mineral jacutingaite (Pt$_2$HgSe$_3$) harbours saddle-like topological surface states with associated van Hove singularities. Pt$_2$HgSe$_3$ is shown to host two distinct types of nodal lines without spin-orbit coupling (SOC) which are protected by combined inversion ($I$) and time-reversal ($T$) symmetries. Switching on the SOC gaps out the nodal lines and drives the system into a topological insulator state with nonzero weak topological invariant $Z_2=(0;001)$ and mirror Chern number $n_M=2$. Surface states on the naturally cleaved (001) surface are found to be nontrivial with a unique saddle-like energy dispersion with type II van Hove singularities. We also discuss how modulating the crystal structure can drive Pt$_2$HgSe$_3$ into a Dirac semimetal state with a pair of Dirac points. Our results indicate that Pt$_2$HgSe$_3$ is an ideal candidate material for exploring the properties of topological insulators with saddle-like surface states.
description: Final PRB version
Additional file 1 of Challenges at the APOE locus: a robust quality control approach for accurate APOE genotyping
Creators: name: Belloy, Michael E.
name: Eger, Sarah J.
name: Le Guen, Yann
name: Damotte, Vincent
name: Ahmad, Shahzad
name: Ikram, M. Arfan
name: Ramirez, Alfredo
name: Tsolaki, Anthoula C.
name: Rossi, Giacomina
name: Jansen, Iris E.
name: de Rojas, Itziar
name: Parveen, Kayenat
name: Sleegers, Kristel
name: Ingelsson, Martin
name: Hiltunen, Mikko
name: Amin, Najaf
name: Andreassen, Ole
name: Sánchez-Juan, Pascual
name: Kehoe, Patrick
name: Amouyel, Philippe
name: Sims, Rebecca
name: Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
name: van der Flier, Wiesje M.
name: Lambert, Jean-Charles
name: He, Zihuai
name: Han, Summer S.
name: Napolioni, Valerio
name: Greicius, Michael D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.
title: Trifolium incarnatum
title: Inkarnat-Klee (Trifolium incarnatum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild des Inkarnat-Klees.
Additional file 1 of Association of food insecurity with dietary patterns and expenditure on food, alcohol and tobacco amongst indigenous Inuit in Greenland: results from a population health survey
Creators: name: Bjerregaard, Peter
name: Olesen, Ingelise
name: Larsen, Christina Viskum Lytken
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Kasibaeocera mussardi
Creators: name: Löbl, Ivan
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Kasibaeocera
Kasibaeocera mussardi

description: Kasibaeocera mussardi (Löbl, 1971)
 Material examined. 1 spec.: Zhejiang Prov., Lin’an county, West Tianmushan Nat. Res., 30.3255°N, 119.4406°E, 430 m, (WT04) sift #02, large bamboo, bushes above Chanyuan Temple, 24.vi.2017, J. Hájek & J. Růžička leg. (NMPC).
 Comments. Widely distributed Oriental species described from Sri Lanka and subsequently recorded from India, Nepal, Bhutan, China and Thailand (LÖBL 2018b).
description: Published as part of Löbl, Ivan & Hájek, Jiří, 2021, Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) from two biosphere reserves in eastern China, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 495-501 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2) on page 500, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.027, http://zenodo.org/record/5821106
Examining the Influence of Goal Attainment Scaling on Changes in Goal Attainment in a Coaching Versus Non-Coaching Context
Creators: Prywes, Yaron
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Cognitive psychology
Organizational behavior
Management

description: This study examined the impact of two interventions on goal attainment: Goal attainment scaling (GAS) and coaching. Participants identified a goal they were motivated to pursue over the course of approximately 4 weeks. Half the participants received coaching to support their goal attainment and half did not, while all participants were randomly assigned to either a GAS or No-GAS condition. GAS is an interview technique in which the researcher (1) discusses how the goal articulated connects to the participant's "big picture" objective and (2) identifies potential "micro" outcomes that are specific and behavioral. GAS is a recognized outcome assessment technique originally created for the mental health field (Kiresuk & Sherman, 1968) but has been applied in numerous contexts over the past forty two years, including educational settings (Schlosser, 2004). It has been suggested that the technique may facilitate the goal attainment of participants, and recently that GAS may work well with coaching (Spence, 2007). This study was the first to examine the intersection of the two techniques' influence on goal attainment. Results indicate that the effectiveness of the interventions depended on the type of goal articulated by participants (career versus personal), whether it was a "big picture" or "micro" goal, and the degree of conscientiousness of participants.
Additional file 5 of Incidence of valvular regurgitation and leaflet perforation by using automated titanium fasteners (CORKNOT®) in heart valve repair or replacement: less usual than reported
Creators: name: Sazzad, Faizus
name: Xian, Ong Zhi
name: Ler, Ashlynn
name: Guohao, Chang
name: Swee, Kang Giap
name: Kofidis, Theo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Over all outcome in the study population.
Simulation-based inference in the search for CP violation in leptonic WH production
Creators: name: Barrué, Ricardo
name: Conde-Muíño, Patricia
name: Dao, Valerio
name: Santos, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sources of CP violation beyond the Standard Model (BSM) are required to explain the baryonic asymmetry of the Universe. In this work, we study BSM CP-violating components in the HWW interaction in WH production, parametrized by an effective dimension-6 CP-odd operator. We explore a machine learning simulation-based inference method that estimates a detector-level optimal observable - SALLY - comparing it with energy-dependent and angular observables, exploring different binnings for their distributions. We show that in regions of phase space where the interference between SM and the effective operator dominates, a SALLY observable leads to optimal limits. In regions where effects of the quadratic term of the effective operator start becoming dominant, such an observable still leads to optimal limits. This work aims to test current multivariate techniques and inform analysis strategies for LHC Run 3 and beyond.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures; updated version, published on JHEP
Hopf's last hope: spatiotemporal chaos in terms of unstable recurrent patterns
Creators: name: Christiansen, Freddy
name: Cvitanovic', Predrag
name: Putkaradze, Vakhtang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatiotemporally chaotic dynamics of a Kuramoto-Sivashinsky system is described by means of an infinite hierarchy of its unstable spatiotemporally periodic solutions. An intrinsic parametrization of the corresponding invariant set serves as accurate guide to the high-dimensional dynamics, and the periodic orbit theory yields several global averages characterizing the chaotic dynamics.
description: Latex, ioplppt.sty and iopl10.sty, 18 pages, 11 PS-figures, compressed and encoded with uufiles, 170 kB
Scaphisoma binhanum
Creators: name: Löbl, Ivan
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scaphisoma
Scaphisoma binhanum

description: Scaphisoma binhanum (Pic, 1922)
 Material examined. 6 ♂♂ 9 ♀♀: Fujian Prov., Wuyishan Mts. NNR: Sangang vill., 27°45.0′N, 117°40.7′E, 720 m, river valley, mixed forest and bamboo, 24.v.–3.vi.2018, J. Hájek, D. Král, J. Růžička & L. Sekerka leg. (IZCAS, NMPC); 1 ♀: Fujian Prov., Wuyishan Mts. NNR: Guadun vill., 27°44.0–2′N, 117°38.3–7′E, 1075–1250 m, mixed forest + bamboo, on vegetation, 25. + 29.v.2018, J. Hájek, D. Král, J. Růžička & L. Sekerka leg.; 1 ♀: Fujian Prov., Wuyishan Mts. NNR, 1.3 km E Legaduc vill., Yaoyuanyu Valley, 27°43.693′N, 117°43.056′E, (W18) 640 m, sift #11, detritus along path, mixed broad-leaved forest with Cunninghamia, 28.v.2018, D. Král & J. Růžička leg. (NMPC, MHNG).
 Comments. The species was based on specimens coming from Vietnam, and subsequently reported from India, Nepal, Thailand, Indonesia, and China (see L ÖBL 2018b). At present, it is known from the Chinese provinces of Guangxi, Hainan and Jiangxi (L ÖBL 2019a). First records from Fujian.
description: Published as part of Löbl, Ivan & Hájek, Jiří, 2021, Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) from two biosphere reserves in eastern China, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 495-501 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2) on page 500, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.027, http://zenodo.org/record/5821106
title: Trifolium dubium
title: Kleiner Klee (Trifolium dubium)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder des Kleinen Klees.
Unsupervised Replay Strategies for Continual Learning with Limited Data
Creators: name: Bazhenov, Anthony
name: Dewasurendra, Pahan
name: Krishnan, Giri P.
name: Delanois, Jean Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial neural networks (ANNs) show limited performance with scarce or imbalanced training data and face challenges with continuous learning, such as forgetting previously learned data after new tasks training. In contrast, the human brain can learn continuously and from just a few examples. This research explores the impact of 'sleep', an unsupervised phase incorporating stochastic activation with local Hebbian learning rules, on ANNs trained incrementally with limited and imbalanced datasets, specifically MNIST and Fashion MNIST. We discovered that introducing a sleep phase significantly enhanced accuracy in models trained with limited data. When a few tasks were trained sequentially, sleep replay not only rescued previously learned information that had been catastrophically forgetting following new task training but often enhanced performance in prior tasks, especially those trained with limited data. This study highlights the multifaceted role of sleep replay in augmenting learning efficiency and facilitating continual learning in ANNs.
The Hilbert Zonotope and a Polynomial Time Algorithm for Universal Grobner Bases
Creators: name: Babson, Eric
name: Onn, Shmuel
name: Thomas, Rekha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We provide a polynomial time algorithm for computing the universal Gröbner basis of any polynomial ideal having a finite set of common zeros in fixed number of variables. One ingredient of our algorithm is an effective construction of the state polyhedron of any member of the Hilbert scheme Hilb^d_n of n-long d-variate ideals, enabled by introducing the Hilbert zonotope H^d_n and showing that it simultaneously refines all state polyhedra of ideals on Hilb^d_n.
Examining the Impact of Examinee-Selected Constructed Response Items in the Context of a Hierarchical Rater Signal Detection Model
Creators: Patterson, Brian Francis
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Educational tests and measurements

description: Research into the relatively rarely used examinee-selected item assessment designs has revealed certain challenges. This study aims to more comprehensively re-examine the key issues around examinee-selected items under a modern model for constructed-response scoring. Specifically, data were simulated under the hierarchical rater model with signal detection theory rater components (HRM-SDT; DeCarlo, Kim, and Johnson, 2011) and a variety of examinee-item selection mechanisms were considered. These conditions varied from the hypothetical baseline condition--where examinees choose randomly and with equal frequency from a pair of item prompts--to the perhaps more realistic and certainly more troublesome condition where examinees select items based on the very subject-area proficiency that the instrument intends to measure. While good examinee, item, and rater parameter recovery was apparent in the former condition for the HRM-SDT, serious issues with item and rater parameter estimation were apparent in the latter. Additional conditions were considered, as well as competing psychometric models for the estimation of examinee proficiency. Finally, practical implications of using examinee-selected item designs are given, as well as future directions for research.
Additional file 1 of Probabilities of ICU admission and hospital discharge according to patient characteristics in the designated COVID-19 hospital of Kuwait
Creators: name: Kipourou, Dimitra-Kleio
name: Leyrat, Clémence
name: Alsheridah, Nourah
name: Almazeedi, Sulaiman
name: Al-Youha, Sarah
name: Jamal, Mohammad H.
name: Al-Haddad, Mohannad
name: Al-Sabah, Salman
name: Rachet, Bernard
name: Belot, Aurélien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1 Appendix.
title: Trifolium spadiceum
title: Moor-Klee (Trifolium spadiceum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Moor-Klees.
Research on tailings in British Columbia - U.B.C. experience
Creators: name: Lavkulich, L. M.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: For the past several years the Department of Soil Science at the University of British Columbia has been involved in research related to vegetation of mine wastes. The general objective of the research program has been to characterize mine wastes, especially tailings, by physical, chemical, mineralogical and biological properties. In this manner, the research has been oriented towards understanding the inherent properties of mine wastes so that the materials may be transformed to a "soil" that will not only maintain vegetation but also sustain it, without the necessity of continuous management. During 1976-77 the Department of Soil Science, under the auspices of the British Columbia Department of Mines and Petroleum Resources has intensified its research on tailings. This research activity has been oriented towards a better understanding of the various types of tailings, their elemental composition, the elements they release upon weathering, growth limiting factors and vegetative success. The ultimate aim is to develop guidelines for the establishment of vegetation in the various biophysical regions of the province. It was also hoped that the mining industry would become involved in collecting the data, both environmental and laboratory, in order for them to develop their own expertise as well as help plan future reclamation programs. This integration of government, university and private sector has much to offer in terms of efficiency of utilization of resources, training and obtaining a base-line upon which British Columbia reclamation programs can be patterned.
title: Medicago falcata
title: Sichelklee (Medicago falcata)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder des Sichelklees.
Enhancement of penetration field in vortex nanocrystals due to Andreev bound states
Creators: name: Dolz, M. I.
name: Bolecek, N. R. Cejas
name: Puig, J.
name: Pastoriza, H.
name: Nieva, G.
name: Guimpel, J.
name: van der Beek, C. J.
name: Konczykowski, M.
name: Fasano, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the penetration field $H_{\rm P}$ for vortex nanocrystals nucleated in micron-sized samples with edges aligned along the nodal and anti-nodal directions of the d-wave superconducting parameter of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8 - δ}$. Here we present evidence that the $H_{\rm P}$ for nanocrystals nucleated in samples with edges parallel to the nodal direction is larger than for the antinodal case, $\sim 72$\,\% at low temperatures. This finding supports the theoretical proposal that surface Andreev bound states appearing in a sample with edges parallel to the nodal direction would produce an anomalous Meissner current that increases the Bean-Livingston barrier for vortex penetration.This has been detected thanks to the nucleation of vortex nanocrystals with a significant surface-to-volume ratio.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Classification of lung cancer subtypes on CT images with synthetic pathological priors
Creators: name: Zhu, Wentao
name: Jin, Yuan
name: Ma, Gege
name: Chen, Geng
name: Egger, Jan
name: Zhang, Shaoting
name: Metaxas, Dimitris N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The accurate diagnosis on pathological subtypes for lung cancer is of significant importance for the follow-up treatments and prognosis managements. In this paper, we propose self-generating hybrid feature network (SGHF-Net) for accurately classifying lung cancer subtypes on computed tomography (CT) images. Inspired by studies stating that cross-scale associations exist in the image patterns between the same case's CT images and its pathological images, we innovatively developed a pathological feature synthetic module (PFSM), which quantitatively maps cross-modality associations through deep neural networks, to derive the "gold standard" information contained in the corresponding pathological images from CT images. Additionally, we designed a radiological feature extraction module (RFEM) to directly acquire CT image information and integrated it with the pathological priors under an effective feature fusion framework, enabling the entire classification model to generate more indicative and specific pathologically related features and eventually output more accurate predictions. The superiority of the proposed model lies in its ability to self-generate hybrid features that contain multi-modality image information based on a single-modality input. To evaluate the effectiveness, adaptability, and generalization ability of our model, we performed extensive experiments on a large-scale multi-center dataset (i.e., 829 cases from three hospitals) to compare our model and a series of state-of-the-art (SOTA) classification models. The experimental results demonstrated the superiority of our model for lung cancer subtypes classification with significant accuracy improvements in terms of accuracy (ACC), area under the curve (AUC), and F1 score.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Scaphisoma geminatum Lobl 1986
Creators: name: Löbl, Ivan
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scaphisoma
Scaphisoma geminatum

description: Scaphisoma geminatum Löbl, 1986
 Material examined. 28 spec.: Fujian Prov., Wuyishan Mts. NNR, 0.5 km SE Tongmu-Guadun, 27°43.981′N, 117°38.375′E, 1230 m, (W09) sift #05, detritus with mycelia, dense short bamboo forest with inter-mixed high evergreen trees, 25.v.2018, D. Král & J. Růžička leg. (IZCAS, NMPC); 10 spec., Fujian Prov., Wuyishan Mts. NNR, 4.8 km SW Tongmu-Sangang, Xiaofeng Mt., 27°42.707′N, 117°39.128′E, 1150 m, (W14) sift #08, detritus under dense shrubs, mixed broad-leaved forest with bamboo, 27.v.2018, D. Král & J. Růžička leg. (NMPC); 1 ♂, Fujian Prov., Wuyishan Mts. NNR, 1.3 km E Legaduc vill., Yaoyuanyu valley, 27°43.693′N, 117°43.056′E, 640 m, (W18) sift #11, detritus along path, mixed broad-leaved forest with Cunninghamia, 28.v.2019, D. Král & J. Růžička leg. (NMPC).
 Comments. This species was described from Meghalaya, northern India, and was subsequently reported from Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces of China (L ÖBL 2000, 2003).
description: Published as part of Löbl, Ivan & Hájek, Jiří, 2021, Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) from two biosphere reserves in eastern China, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 495-501 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2) on page 500, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.027, http://zenodo.org/record/5821106