cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of Trusted residents and housing assistance to decrease violence exposure in New Haven (TRUE HAVEN): a strengths-based and community-driven stepped-wedge intervention to reduce gun violence
Creators: name: Tong, Guangyu
name: Spell, Virginia T.
name: Horton, Nadine
name: Thornhill, Thomas
name: Keene, Danya
name: Montgomery, Christine
name: Spiegelman, Donna
name: Wang, Emily A.
name: Roy, Brita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 4
Developing A Web-Based Platform For People Living With Dementia And Their Caregivers: A User-Participatory Study
Creators: name: Dunn, R.
name: Zafeiridi, P.
name: Wolverson, E.
name: Paulson, K.
name: White, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: CAREGIVERSPRO-MMD project, dementia, caregivers

description: Poster presented in the 32nd International Conference of Alzheimer’s Disease International (2017), Kyoto, Japan.
Arabic Sentiment Analysis with Noisy Deep Explainable Model
Creators: name: Atabuzzaman, Md.
name: Shajalal, Md
name: Baby, Maksuda Bilkis
name: Boden, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sentiment Analysis (SA) is an indispensable task for many real-world applications. Compared to limited resourced languages (i.e., Arabic, Bengali), most of the research on SA are conducted for high resourced languages (i.e., English, Chinese). Moreover, the reasons behind any prediction of the Arabic sentiment analysis methods exploiting advanced artificial intelligence (AI)-based approaches are like black-box - quite difficult to understand. This paper proposes an explainable sentiment classification framework for the Arabic language by introducing a noise layer on Bi-Directional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)-BiLSTM models that overcome over-fitting problem. The proposed framework can explain specific predictions by training a local surrogate explainable model to understand why a particular sentiment (positive or negative) is being predicted. We carried out experiments on public benchmark Arabic SA datasets. The results concluded that adding noise layers improves the performance in sentiment analysis for the Arabic language by reducing overfitting and our method outperformed some known state-of-the-art methods. In addition, the introduced explainability with noise layer could make the model more transparent and accountable and hence help adopting AI-enabled system in practice.
description: This is the pre-print version of our accepted paper at the 7th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval~(ACM NLPIR'2023)
sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387231200178 – Supplemental material for Oxytetracycline-resistant Paenibacillus larvae identified in commercial beekeeping operations in Saskatchewan using pooled honey sampling
Creators: name: Obshta, Oleksii
name: Zabrodski, Michael W.
name: Soomro, Tayab
name: Wilson, Geoff
name: Masood, Fatima
name: Thebeau, Jenna
name: Silva, Marina C. B.
name: Biganski, Sarah
name: Kozii, Ivanna V.
name: Koziy, Roman V.
name: Raza, M. Fahim
name: Jose, Midhun S.
name: Simko, Elemir
name: Wood, Sarah C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Veterinary Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387231200178 for Oxytetracycline-resistant Paenibacillus larvae identified in commercial beekeeping operations in Saskatchewan using pooled honey sampling by Oleksii Obshta, Michael W. Zabrodski, Tayab Soomro, Geoff Wilson, Fatima Masood, Jenna Thebeau, Marina C. B. Silva, Sarah Biganski, Ivanna V. Kozii, Roman V. Koziy, M. Fahim Raza, Midhun S. Jose, Elemir Simko and Sarah C. Wood in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
sj-pdf-4-hpq-10.1177_13591053231200690 – Supplemental material for #HealthyLifestyle: A Q methodology analysis of why young adults like to use social media to access health information
Creators: name: Triptow, Christina
name: Freeman, Jason
name: Lee, Paige
name: Robinson, Thomas
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified
Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: sj-pdf-4-hpq-10.1177_13591053231200690 for #HealthyLifestyle: A Q methodology analysis of why young adults like to use social media to access health information by Christina Triptow, Jason Freeman, Paige Lee and Thomas Robinson in Journal of Health Psychology
Rethinking Domain Generalization: Discriminability and Generalizability
Creators: name: Long, Shaocong
name: Zhou, Qianyu
name: Ying, Chenhao
name: Ma, Lizhuang
name: Luo, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Domain generalization(DG) endeavors to develop robust models that possess strong generalizability while preserving excellent discriminability. Nonetheless, pivotal DG techniques tend to improve the feature generalizability by learning domain-invariant representations, inadvertently overlooking the feature discriminability. On the one hand, the simultaneous attainment of generalizability and discriminability of features presents a complex challenge, often entailing inherent contradictions. This challenge becomes particularly pronounced when domain-invariant features manifest reduced discriminability owing to the inclusion of unstable factors, i.e., spurious correlations. On the other hand, prevailing domain-invariant methods can be categorized as category-level alignment, susceptible to discarding indispensable features possessing substantial generalizability and narrowing intra-class variations. To surmount these obstacles, we rethink DG from a new perspective that concurrently imbues features with formidable discriminability and robust generalizability, and present a novel framework, namely, Discriminative Microscopic Distribution Alignment~(DMDA). DMDA incorporates two core components: Selective Channel Pruning~(SCP) and Micro-level Distribution Alignment~(MDA). Concretely, SCP attempts to curtail redundancy within neural networks, prioritizing stable attributes conducive to accurate classification. This approach alleviates the adverse effect of spurious domain invariance and amplifies the feature discriminability. Besides, MDA accentuates micro-level alignment within each class, going beyond mere category-level alignment. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets corroborate that DMDA achieves comparable results to state-of-the-art methods in DG, underscoring the efficacy of our method.
description: Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology (TCSVT)
title: Measurement of instantaneous exposure to 5G massive MIMO base stations and comparison to established mobile radio services
Creators: name: Schiffarth, Anna-Malin
name: Kopacz, Thomas
name: Bornkessel, Christian
name: Heberling, Dirk
Publisher: name: TU Ilmenau
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 570
subject: 610

description: The rollout of 5G has already begun and the question arises how this will change overall exposure to mobile radio networks. Apart from extrapolation procedures to maximum exposure, the measurement of instantaneous exposure is also an important task for the purpose of monitoring. Therefore, a method for measuring instantaneous exposure to 5G base stations will be discussed here. It will be verified at three 5G massive MIMO base stations in Germany. Two scenarios are presented, one in which the base station is idle and one in which it is fully utilized and a traffic beam is directed to the measuring point. The instantaneous exposure is compared to the exposure of already established mobile radio services (2G, 3G, 4G).
description: The joint annual meeting of the Bioelectromagnetics Society and the European BioElectromagnetics Association
Additional file 5 of Trusted residents and housing assistance to decrease violence exposure in New Haven (TRUE HAVEN): a strengths-based and community-driven stepped-wedge intervention to reduce gun violence
Creators: name: Tong, Guangyu
name: Spell, Virginia T.
name: Horton, Nadine
name: Thornhill, Thomas
name: Keene, Danya
name: Montgomery, Christine
name: Spiegelman, Donna
name: Wang, Emily A.
name: Roy, Brita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 5
California Poll # 7102
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Most important national issues; recognition of state educational officials; opinions of public figures, Ralph Nader and J. Edgar Hoover; opinions of F.B.I. activities; truthfulness of political leaders; President Nixon's handling of Vietnam; opinions on Vietnam policies; Lieutenant Calley and the My-Lai massacre; legalization of gambling, prostitution, and pornography; Southern Crossing (Bay Area residents only); reasons for coming to California; opinions of California; 1972 Democratic and Republican preference; presidential preference with Alabama Governor Wallace as third party candidate, with Wallace and John Gardner as third and fourth party candidates.
title: Assessment of the human RF electromagnetic exposure to modern wireless automotive technologies
Creators: name: Schilling, Lisa-Marie
name: Bornkessel, Christian
name: Hein, Matthias
Publisher: name: TU Ilmenau
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 570
subject: 610

description: In the era of automated and connected driving, more and more cars will be equipped with wireless transmission technologies such as WiFi, Bluetooth, and V2X. The electromagnetic environment of cars and the corresponding exposure of the general public to wireless emission will be significantly influenced by new radio-based technologies. It must be ensured that the immission of electromagnetic fields inside a car does not cause any harmful effects on humans. In order to quantitatively assess the exposure, the generated immissions must be correctly recorded and evaluated. This paper describes a new measurement procedure suitable for the V2X standard ITS-G5 and various exposure measurements performed in cars with WiFi, Blue-tooth and ITS-G5.
description: The joint annual meeting of the Bioelectromagnetics Society and the European BioElectromagnetics Association
California Poll # 7103
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Governor Reagan's personal income tax return; money spent on state problems; views on University budget; recognition of state education officials; truthfulness of national and state leaders; 1972 Republican presidential nominee preference if President Nixon not in race; presidential preference with Reagan as Republican nominee; 1970 gubernatorial race; strength of support for Reagan/Unruh; Southern Crossing (Bay Area residents only).
title: Influence of beamforming on local exposure to massive MIMO 5G base stations
Creators: name: Kopacz, Thomas
name: Bornkessel, Christian
name: Wuschek, Matthias
name: Schiessl, Sascha
name: Schiffarth, Anna-Malin
name: Heberling, Dirk
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 570
subject: 610

description: This paper deals with the impact of beamforming antennas on the local downlink exposure in a 5G network. Field strength measurements show that the local exposure maximum in a 5G cell changes according to the location of a moving user equipment (UE). When carrying out a download, the local exposure mainly depends on the azimuth angle between UE and 5G antenna. The impact is the strongest in the main lobe of the beams and reduces in the side lobes. In contrast, a comparison to passive antennas of a 4G base station on the same site shows that the local exposure in the cell is independent of the current location of the active UE.
description: The joint annual meeting of the Bioelectromagnetics Society and the European BioElectromagnetics Association: Ghent, Belgium, 26-30 September 2021
Parity-violating scalar trispectrum from a rolling axion during inflation
Creators: name: Fujita, Tomohiro
name: Murata, Tomoaki
name: Obata, Ippei
name: Shiraishi, Maresuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a mechanism of generating the trispectrum (4-point correlation) of curvature perturbation through the dynamics of a spectator axion field and U(1) gauge field during inflation. Owing to the Chern-Simons coupling, only one helicity mode of gauge field experiences a tachyonic instability and sources scalar perturbations. Sourced curvature perturbation exhibits parity-violating nature which can be tested through its trispectrum. We numerically compute parity-even and parity-odd component of the sourced trispectrum. It is found that the ratio of parity-odd to parity-even mode can reach O(10%) in an exact equilateral momentum configuration. We also investigate a quasi-equilateral shape where only one of the momenta is slightly longer than the other three, and find that the parity-odd mode can reach, and more interestingly, surpass the parity-even one. This may help us to interpret a large parity-odd trispectrum signal extracted from BOSS galaxy-clustering data.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures
Robust Losses for Decision-Focused Learning
Creators: name: Schutte, Noah
name: Postek, Krzysztof
name: Yorke-Smith, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Optimization models used to make discrete decisions often contain uncertain parameters that are context-dependent and estimated through prediction. To account for the quality of the decision made based on the prediction, decision-focused learning (end-to-end predict-then-optimize) aims at training the predictive model to minimize regret, i.e., the loss incurred by making a suboptimal decision. Despite the challenge of the gradient of this loss w.r.t. the predictive model parameters being zero almost everywhere for optimization problems with a linear objective, effective gradient-based learning approaches have been proposed to minimize the expected loss, using the empirical loss as a surrogate. However, empirical regret can be an ineffective surrogate because empirical optimal decisions can vary substantially from expected optimal decisions. To understand the impact of this deficiency, we evaluate the effect of aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty on the accuracy of empirical regret as a surrogate. Next, we propose three novel loss functions that approximate expected regret more robustly. Experimental results show that training two state-of-the-art decision-focused learning approaches using robust regret losses improves test-sample empirical regret in general while keeping computational time equivalent relative to the number of training epochs.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
How small can Maxwell's demon be? -- Lessons from autonomous electronic feedback models
Creators: name: Schaller, Gernot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: External piecewise-constant feedback control can modify energetic and entropic balances, allowing in extreme scenarios for Maxwell demon operational modes. Without specifying the actual implementation of external feedback loops, one can only partially quantify the additional contributions to entropy production. This is different in autonomously operating systems with internal feedback. Traditional (bipartite) autonomous systems can be divided into controller and a controlled subsystem, but also non-bipartite systems can accomplish the same task. We consider examples of autonomous three-terminal models that transfer heat mainly from a cold to a hot reservoir by dumping a small fraction of it to an ultra-cold (demon) reservoir, such that their coarse-grained dynamics resembles an external feedback loop. We find that the minimal three-level implementation is most efficient in utilizing heat dissipation to change the entropy balance of the effective controlled system.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, book contribution
The California Poll: 9202
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Bush job performance (2); Pete Wilson job performance (1); capital punishment (2); registered voter (2); party affiliation (2); republican candidates (16); Democratic president characteristics (10); Clinton vs. Brown (1); Democratic candidates for US Senate (10); US presidential candidates (3); US Senate candidates (18); Congressional job performance (1); Congress and bad checks (19); re-elect Congressmen (1); bond issues (2).
The California Poll: 9203
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Bush job performance (1); political leaders job performance (10); presidential candidates favorability rating (5); re-elect Bush (1); man vs. woman for Senate office (1); registered voter (2); vote in last election (1); interest in elections (1); voting intentions (2); party affiliation (2); Republican candidates (11); Democratic candidates (17); presidential election (8); Ross Perot (17); US Senate election (18); bond issues (2); health care (1); water safety (2); managing state growth (1); education (1); food supply (1); environment (1); economy (1); clean air (1); drugs (1); crime (1); AIDS (1); traffic congestion (1); taxes (8); race relations (1); abortion (9); capital punishment (4).
The Minnesota Poll:  May, 1990
Creators: name: Tribune, The Star
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Situation in Minnesota (1); household financial situation (1); US/Soviet relations (2); Milkhail Gorbachev job performance (1); gubernatorial candidates (9); senatorial candidates (5); George Bush job performance (1); Governor Rudy Perpich job performance (2); Senator Dave Durenberger job performance (1); State Auditor Arne Carlson job performance (1); Senator Rudy Boschwitz job performance (1); issues facing the country (10); abortion (2).
Cattaneo, Enrico, Trois homélies pseudo-chrysostomiennes sur la Pâque comme oeuvre d'Apollinaire de Laodicée
Creators: name: Sieben, Hermann Josef
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 58 Nr. 2 (1983): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 58, Heft 2
Roper Reports Poll # 1994-05: Consumerism
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Personal spending (2); Bill Clinton job performance (1); government agencies (3); consumer protection (2); work satisfaction (3); work groups (2); personal computers (4); television (3); boycott effects (5); income (3); personal habits (2).
Virginia Commonwealth University Poll # 2006-EDUC: VCU Commonwealth Education Poll, 2006
Creators: name: Institute, Virginia Commonwealth University--Commonwealth Educational Policy
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Virginia public schools rating (3); funding adequacy (1); higher taxes for education (3); budget cut changes (1); taxing authority (1); funding sources (1); government education responsibilities (3); federal vs. state government (2); elections affecting education (4); teaching areas ratings (3); school board (4); preschool (4); education leaders licenses (3); news about education (2).
Imprints of the operator ordering ambiguity on the dynamics of perfect fluid dominated quantum universe
Creators: name: Sahota, Harkirat Singh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sharply peaked quantum states are conjectured to be conducive to the notion of a quantum-corrected spacetime. We investigate this conjecture for a flat-FLRW model with perfect fluid, where a generalized ordering scheme is considered for the gravitational Hamiltonian. We study the implications of different ordering choices on the dynamics of the quantum universe. We demonstrate that the imprints of the operator ordering ambiguity are minimal, and quantum fluctuations are small in the case of sharply peaked states, leading to a consistent notion of a quantum-corrected spacetime defined via the expectation value of the scale factor. Surprisingly, the ordering imprints survive far away from the singularity through the quantum fluctuations in the quantum-corrected spacetime for broadly peaked states.
description: 21 pages and 7 figures, Matches the published version
Data-mining de Bibliotecas Públicas con ChatGPT
Creators: name: Lázaro-Rodríguez, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: IA
chatgpt 3.5
python
datos
estadísticas
bibliotecas
españa

description: Diapositivas de una presentación sobre data-minig con ChatGPT 3.5 en ConocimIA: seminario de IA en Documentación. El profesor Pedro Lázaro Rodríguez presentó cómo ChatGPT puede emplearse para extraer datos y estadísticas relevantes de bibliotecas públicas de España con un script en Python. Vídeos de la charla desde una playlist en Youtube
Additional file 9 of Single-mitochondrion sequencing uncovers distinct mutational patterns and heteroplasmy landscape in mouse astrocytes and neurons
Creators: name: Kadam, Parnika S.
name: Yang, Zijian
name: Lu, Youtao
name: Zhu, Hua
name: Atiyas, Yasemin
name: Shah, Nishal
name: Fisher, Stephen
name: Nordgren, Erik
name: Kim, Junhyong
name: Issadore, David
name: Eberwine, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S6. The distribution of the VAF and number of SNVs shared by the single-mt samples. (A) The relationship between the average AF (y-axis) and the number of cells sharing the SNVs. (B) The relationship between the average AF (y-axis) and the number of mitochondria sharing the SNVs. (C) The number of SNVs (y-axis) stratified by the number of cells sharing these SNVs. (D) The number of SNVs (y-axis) stratified by the number of shared mitochondria with these SNVs.
LLM4SGG: Large Language Models for Weakly Supervised Scene Graph Generation
Creators: name: Kim, Kibum
name: Yoon, Kanghoon
name: Jeon, Jaehyeong
name: In, Yeonjun
name: Moon, Jinyoung
name: Kim, Donghyun
name: Park, Chanyoung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Weakly-Supervised Scene Graph Generation (WSSGG) research has recently emerged as an alternative to the fully-supervised approach that heavily relies on costly annotations. In this regard, studies on WSSGG have utilized image captions to obtain unlocalized triplets while primarily focusing on grounding the unlocalized triplets over image regions. However, they have overlooked the two issues involved in the triplet formation process from the captions: 1) Semantic over-simplification issue arises when extracting triplets from captions, where fine-grained predicates in captions are undesirably converted into coarse-grained predicates, resulting in a long-tailed predicate distribution, and 2) Low-density scene graph issue arises when aligning the triplets in the caption with entity/predicate classes of interest, where many triplets are discarded and not used in training, leading to insufficient supervision. To tackle the two issues, we propose a new approach, i.e., Large Language Model for weakly-supervised SGG (LLM4SGG), where we mitigate the two issues by leveraging the LLM's in-depth understanding of language and reasoning ability during the extraction of triplets from captions and alignment of entity/predicate classes with target data. To further engage the LLM in these processes, we adopt the idea of Chain-of-Thought and the in-context few-shot learning strategy. To validate the effectiveness of LLM4SGG, we conduct extensive experiments on Visual Genome and GQA datasets, showing significant improvements in both Recall@K and mean Recall@K compared to the state-of-the-art WSSGG methods. A further appeal is that LLM4SGG is data-efficient, enabling effective model training with a small amount of training images.
description: 8 pages; CVPR 2024
Limitations of Classically-Simulable Measurements for Quantum State Discrimination
Creators: name: Zhu, Chengkai
name: Liu, Zhiping
name: Zhu, Chenghong
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the realm of fault-tolerant quantum computing, stabilizer operations play a pivotal role, characterized by their remarkable efficiency in classical simulation. This efficiency sets them apart from non-stabilizer operations within the quantum computational theory. In this Letter, we investigate the limitations of classically-simulable measurements in distinguishing quantum states. We demonstrate that any pure magic state and its orthogonal complement of odd prime dimensions cannot be unambiguously distinguished by stabilizer operations, regardless of how many copies of the states are supplied. We also reveal intrinsic similarities and distinctions between the quantum resource theories of magic states and entanglement in quantum state discrimination. The results emphasize the inherent limitations of classically-simulable measurements and contribute to a deeper understanding of the quantum-classical boundary.
description: 5+8 pages, 1 figure
Is it time to rethink quantum gravity?
Creators: name: Oppenheim, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although it's widely believed that gravity should have a quantum nature like every other force, the conceptual obstacles to constructing a quantum theory of gravity compel us to explore other perspectives. Gravity is not like any other force. It alone defines a universal space-time geometry, upon which quantum fields evolve. We feel gravity because matter causes space-time to bend. Time flows at unequal rates at different locations. The rate at which time flows, and the causal structure it provides, may be required to have a classical description in order for quantum theory to be well-formulated. I discuss arguments for this proposition, but ultimately conclude that we must turn to experiment to guide us.
description: Honourable Mention in the Gravity Research Foundation 2023 Awards for Essays on Gravitation
Does Quarkonia Suppression serve as a probe for the deconfinement in small systems?
Creators: name: Bagchi, Partha
name: Das, Arpan
name: Mishra, Ananta P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In high multiplicity proton-proton $(p-p)$ collisions, the formation of a deconfined state of quarks and gluons akin to Heavy Ion Collisions (HIC) has been a subject of significant interest. In proton-proton ($p-p$) collisions, the transverse size of the system is comparable to the longitudinal (Lorentz contracted) dimension, unlike the case in Nucleus-Nucleus ($A-A$) collision, leading to a hitherto unexplored effect of rapid decrease of temperature of the medium on quark-antiquark bound states. This allows us to probe a unique possibility of hadronization occurring before quarkonia dissociation within the medium. In small systems, a rapid change in temperature also introduces sudden changes in the Hamiltonian. This scenario prompts consideration of non-adiabatic evolution, challenging the traditional adiabatic framework. We demonstrate that non-adiabatic evolution may extend the longevity of quark-anti-quark bound states in $p-p$ collisions, even at higher multiplicities, offering new insights into the dynamics of strongly interacting matter produced in smaller collision systems.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, comments are welcome
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title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development and Research of a Prototype System for Solving the Routing Problem with the Influence of Carbon Dioxide Emissions
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð£Ð³Ð»ÐµÐºÐ¸ÑÐ»ÑÐ¹ Ð³Ð°Ð·
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vehicle routing problem
carbon emissions
random forest
query optimization

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description: This work examines routing algorithms and carbon emissions models for a prototype routing system that takes into account the impact of emissions. An algorithmic software is proposed based on a combination of a dynamic algorithm and a speed model taking into account being in a traffic jam, as well as a random forest algorithm to determine the success of a trip. Efficient, time-optimal interaction with the database storing geographic coordinates is provided. Load testing and experiments to take into account the amount of emissions were carried out.
Additional file 6 of Rumen and hindgut microbiome regulate average daily gain of preweaning Holstein heifer calves in different ways
Creators: name: Xu, Sheng-yang
name: Feng, Xiao-ran
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Bi, Yan-liang
name: Diao, Qi-yu
name: Tu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5. All significantly different KEGG modules in the rumen (LDA > 2, P < 0.05).
[Rezension von: Olivier Odelain; Raymond Séguineau, Lexikon der biblischen Eigennamen]
Creators: name: Lohfink, Norbert
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 58 Nr. 2 (1983): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 58, Heft 2
The top quark rare decays with flavor violation
Creators: name: Liu, Ming-Yue
name: Zhao, Shu-Min
name: Gao, Song
name: Han, Xing-Yu
name: Feng, Tai-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present study, we investigate the decays of the top quark $t\rightarrow cγ$, $t\rightarrow cg$, $t\rightarrow cZ$ and $t\rightarrow ch$. They are extremely rare processes in the Standard Model (SM). As the $U(1)$ extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), the $U(1)_X$SSM features new superfields such as the right-handed neutrinos and three Higgs singlets. We analyze the effects of different sensitive parameters on the results and make reasonable theorecial predictions, which provides a useful reference for future experimental development. Considering the constraint of the updated experimental data, the numerical results show that the branching ratios of all four processes $t\rightarrow cγ,~cg,~cZ,~ch$ can reach the same order of magnitude as their experimental upper limits. Among them, $\tanβ$ has the most obvious effect on each process and is the main parameter. $g_X$, $g_{YX}$, $μ$, $M_2$, $λ_H$, $M_{U23}^2$ and $M_{Q23}^2$ are important parameters for the processes, and have effects on the numerical results.
description: pages 25, figures 27
Flavour Cosmology: Electroweak Baryogenesis from dynamical CKM matrix
Creators: name: Servant, Geraldine
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2016

description: Strong and Electroweak Matter Conference, EWSM 2016, Stavanger, Norway, 12 Jul 2016 - 12 Jul 2016
Highly Efficient Creation and Detection of Deeply-bound Molecules via Invariant-based Inverse Engineering with Feasible Modified Drivings
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiahui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) and its variants, such as multi-state chainwise-STIRAP allow efficiently transferring the populations in multi-state system and have been widely used to prepare ultracold deeply-bound molecules. However, their transfer efficiencies are generally imperfect. The main obstacle is the presence of losses and the requirement to make the dynamics adiabatic. To this end, in the present paper a theoretical method for the efficient and robust creation and detection of deeply-bound molecules is proposed. The simple three- and five-level systems with states chainwise coupled by optical fields are considered. In the regime of large detuning, the major molecular losses are pre-suppressed by reducing the dynamics of the three- and five-level molecular systems to those of effective two- and three-level counterparts, respectively. Consequently, two-level counterpart can be directly compatible with two kinds of "Invariant-based Inverse Engineering" (IIE) recipes, the results show that both protocols give comparable performance and have good experimental feasibility. For the five-level case, by considering a relation among the four incident pulses, we show that the M-type structure can be generalized into an effective $Lambda$-type one with the simplest resonant coupling. Therefore, this generalized model can also be directly compatible with "IIE" recipe. Numerical calculations show that the weakly-bound molecules can be efficiently transferred to their deeply-bound states without strong laser intensity, and the stability against parameter variations is well preserved. Finally, the detection of ultracold deeply-bound molecules is discussed, the results show that all the protocols allow efficient detection of molecules.
Tourism in Guanabara
Creators: name: Marplan-Pesquisas E Etudos De Mercado, Ltd.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1997

description: Most important sector of Guanabara economy; Rio de Janeiro as tourist center; Rio de Janeiro attractions for the national and foreign tourist; accessibility of Rio de Janeiro to the middle class tourists; best and worst Brazilian and foreign tourists; relative importance of Brazilian and foreign tourists; evaluation of services in Rio de Janeiro available to tourists; suggestions for incentives to tourism; problems created by tourists.
California Poll # 7104
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Economic outlook; changes in laws affecting 18 year-olds; two-thirds requirement for state bonds; capital punishment; pollution; natural disasters, earthquakes; California state employees: wages, strikes, legislative control, cost-of-living raise; job performance for: Senators Cranston and Tunney and Governor Reagan; reasons for approval/disapproval of Reagan; recognition and evaluation of national leaders; 1972 Democratic and Republican preference; most difficult to vote for; Republican preference if President Nixon not in race; 1970 gubernatorial race; Reagan/ Unruh trial heats (1972); presidential trial heats, with and without Alabama Governor Wallace and Minnesota Senator McCarthy as third and fourth party candidates; effect of vice presidential choice on ticket appeal.
Cosmological Higgs-Axion Interplay for a naturally small Electroweak scale
Creators: name: Servant, Geraldine
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2016

description: Warsaw Workshop on Non-Standard Dark Matter: multicomponent scenarios and beyond, Warsaw, Poland, 3 Jun 2016 - 3 Jun 2016
Dysfunctional Endothelial Cells In Patients With Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension.
Creators: name: O. Tura-Ceide, V. Smolders, L. Piccari, N. Aventin, C. Morén, T. Paul, J. García-Lucio, I. Blanco, V.I. Peinado N. Chamorro, M. Castellà And J.A. Barberà.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Dysfunctional endothelial cells in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.

Rationale: The material obtained from pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) offers the unique opportunity to study the pathophysiological mechanisms of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) at disease site. Mitochondrial disarrangements in endothelial cells might explain a hyperproliferative resistant phenotype that could explain vascular changes occurring in CTEPH. We aimed to develop an in vitro model of CTEPH using patient-derived cell lines and assess potential mitochondrial disturbances.

Methods: Isolated cells from specimens obtained at PEA, were confirmed as being endothelial cells based on cobblestone morphology, endothelial phenotype (flow cytometry, RT-PCR, immunofluorescence) and functional analysis (tubule formation, proliferation and migration). We also measured: i) mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), mitochondrial content and apoptosis/necrosis by flow cytometry and ii) mitochondrial dynamics (MD) by confocal microscopy.

Results: Isolated cells maintained cobblestone morphology and stained positive for endothelial markers. They showed a hyperproliferative phenotype when compared with control human pulmonary artery endothelial cell lines (HPAE): number of Ki67+cells (50.33±13.4 vs 32.5±9.5; p<0.05), and fold expansion (1.56±0.08 vs 0.8±0.05; p<0.002). Functionally, they showed reduced capacity to form tubule structures (150±44 vs 96±21; p<0.03). CEPTH cells tended to show lower rates of depolarized MMP (49.91±14.70 vs. 59.87±8.41, p=NS), a decrease of mitochondrial content (148.94±69.96 vs. 295.57±178.60, PNS) and lower levels of necrosis/apoptosis (23.57±8.03 vs. 29.33±5.94, p=NS). Mitochondria from CTEPH patients tended to be smaller and to show higher circularity (0.45±0.009 vs. 0.43±0.012, p=NS), with less branching (2.77±0.14 vs. 2.93±0.06, p=NS) with respect to controls, both considered as pathologic markers.

Conclusions: Endothelial cells obtained from PEA in CTEPH show a hyperproliferative phenotype, impaired function and mitochondrial material derangement, that may play a role in the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension after pulmonary embolism.
Practical Trainable Temporal Postprocessor for Multistate Quantum Measurement
Creators: name: Khan, Saeed A.
name: Kaufman, Ryan
name: Mesits, Boris
name: Hatridge, Michael
name: Türeci, Hakan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop and demonstrate a trainable temporal post-processor (TPP) harnessing a simple but versatile machine learning algorithm to provide optimal processing of quantum measurement data subject to arbitrary noise processes, for the readout of an arbitrary number of quantum states. We demonstrate the TPP on the essential task of qubit state readout, which has historically relied on temporal processing via matched filters in spite of their applicability only for specific noise conditions. Our results show that the TPP can reliably outperform standard filtering approaches under complex readout conditions, such as high power readout. Using simulations of quantum measurement noise sources, we show that this advantage relies on the TPP's ability to learn optimal linear filters that account for general quantum noise correlations in data, such as those due to quantum jumps, or correlated noise added by a phase-preserving quantum amplifier. Furthermore, we derive an exact analytic form for the optimal TPP weights: this positions the TPP as a linearly-scaling generalization of matched filtering, valid for an arbitrary number of states under the most general readout noise conditions, all while preserving a training complexity that is essentially negligible in comparison to that of training neural networks for processing temporal quantum measurement data. The TPP can be autonomously and reliably trained on measurement data and requires only linear operations, making it ideal for FPGA implementations in cQED for real-time processing of measurement data from general quantum systems.
description: 15+24 pages, 6+9 figures, and 61 references; updated to published version
sj-docx-1-jfn-10.1177_10748407221111079 – Supplemental material for “A Different Way to Survive”: The Experiences of Family Caregivers of Persons Living With Dementia During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Masoud, Sara
name: Glassner, Ashlie A.
name: Mendoza, Mayra
name: Rhodes, Shanae
name: White, Carole L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 160301 Family and Household Studies
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jfn-10.1177_10748407221111079 for “A Different Way to Survive”: The Experiences of Family Caregivers of Persons Living With Dementia During the COVID-19 Pandemic by Sara Masoud, Ashlie A. Glassner, Mayra Mendoza, Shanae Rhodes and Carole L. White in Journal of Family Nursing
Inhomogeneous quenches as state preparation in two-dimensional conformal field theories
Creators: name: Nozaki, Masahiro
name: Tamaoka, Kotaro
name: Tan, Mao Tian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-equilibrium process where the system does not evolve to the featureless state is one of the new central objects in the non-equilibrium phenomena. In this paper, starting from the short-range entangled state in the two-dimensional conformal field theories ($2$d CFTs), the boundary state with a regularization, we evolve the system with the inhomogeneous Hamiltonians called Möbius/SSD ones. Regardless of the details of CFTs considered in this paper, during the Möbius evolution, the entanglement entropy exhibits the periodic motion called quantum revival. During SSD time evolution, except for some subsystems, in the large time regime, entanglement entropy and mutual information are approximated by those for the vacuum state. We argue the time regime for the subsystem to cool down to vacuum one is $t_1 \gg \mathcal{O}(L\sqrt{l_A})$, where $t_1$, $L$, and $l_A$ are time, system, and subsystem sizes. This finding suggests the inhomogeneous quench induced by the SSD Hamiltonian may be used as the preparation for the approximately-vacuum state. We propose the gravity dual of the systems considered in this paper, furthermore, and generalize it. In addition to them, we discuss the relation between the inhomogenous quenches and continuous multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (cMERA).
description: 32+4 pages, 11 figures
Gpu-Accelerated Implementation Of The Storage-Efficient Qr Decomposition
Creators: name: Benner, Peter
name: Köhler, Martin
name: Penke, Carolin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: GPU
GPU Acceleration
QR Decomposition
Numerical Linear Algebra
Storage Efficiency
Block Algorithm
BLAS Level-3

description: The LAPACK routines \( \texttt{GEQRT2}\) and \(\texttt{GEQRT3}\) can be used to compute the QR decomposition of a matrix of size \(m \times n\) as well as the storage-efficient representation of the orthogonal factor \(Q=I-VTV^T\). A GPU-accelerated algorithm is presented that expands a blocked CPU-GPU hybrid QR decomposition to compute the triangular matrix \(T\). The storage-efficient representation is used in particular to access blocks of the matrix \(Q\) without having to generate all of it. The algorithm runs on one GPU and aims to use memory efficiently in order to process matrices as large as possible. Via the reuse of intermediate results the amount of necessary operations can be reduced significantly. As a result the algorithm outperforms the standard LAPACK routine by a factor of 3 for square matrices, which goes hand in hand with a reduced energy consumption.
Charge-transfer Contact to a High-Mobility Monolayer Semiconductor
Creators: name: Pack, Jordan
name: Guo, Yinjie
name: Liu, Ziyu
name: Jessen, Bjarke S.
name: Holtzman, Luke
name: Liu, Song
name: Cothrine, Matthew
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Mandrus, David G.
name: Barmak, Katayun
name: Hone, James
name: Dean, Cory R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors, such as the transition metal dichalcogenides, have demonstrated tremendous promise for the development of highly tunable quantum devices. Realizing this potential requires low-resistance electrical contacts that perform well at low temperatures and low densities where quantum properties are relevant. Here we present a new device architecture for 2D semiconductors that utilizes a charge-transfer layer to achieve large hole doping in the contact region, and implement this technique to measure magneto-transport properties of high-purity monolayer WSe$_2$. We measure a record-high hole mobility of 80,000 cm$^2$/Vs and access channel carrier densities as low as $1.6\times10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$, an order of magnitude lower than previously achievable. Our ability to realize transparent contact to high-mobility devices at low density enables transport measurement of correlation-driven quantum phases including observation of a low temperature metal-insulator transition in a density and temperature regime where Wigner crystal formation is expected, and observation of the fractional quantum Hall effect under large magnetic fields. The charge transfer contact scheme paves the way for discovery and manipulation of new quantum phenomena in 2D semiconductors and their heterostructures.