cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Canadian Gallup Poll # 335
Creators: name: Canadian Institute Of Public Opinion (Gallup)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Federal elections vote intent(1); past federal elections vote(1); interest in politics(2); Prime Minister job performance(3); Rene Lavesque(1); minimum family income(2); racially mixed community(2); labor unions(3). Note: Demographics(11).
Computational Modelling of Coupled Heat Transport between the Heterogeneous Earth and an Overlying Ice Sheet
Creators: name: Bodenburg, Sascha Barbara
name: Reiche, Sönke
name: Blachut, Wojciech
name: Hübscher, Christian
name: Kowalski, Julia
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2021

description: DGG 81. Jahrestagung 2021 81. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Geophysikalischen Gesellschaft, DGG 81. Jahrestagung, Kiel, Germany, 1 Mar 2021 - 5 Mar 2021; Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen 1 Seite (2021). doi:10.23689/fidgeo-3963
description: Published by Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, Göttingen
(1909) ? Walker
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Tissue-specific Regulation of the Ecto-5′-nucleotidase Promoter: ROLE OF THE cAMP RESPONSE ELEMENT SITE IN MEDIATING REPRESSION BY THE UPSTREAM REGULATORY REGION
Creators: name: Spychala, Jozef
name: Zimmermann, Albert G.
name: Mitchell, Beverly S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1999

description: We have isolated the 5' region of the ecto-5'-nucleotidase (low K(m) 5'-NT) gene and established that a 969-base pair (bp) fragment confers cell-specific expression of a CAT reporter gene that correlates with the expression of endogenous ecto-5'-NT mRNA and enzymatic activity. A 768-bp upstream negative regulatory region has been identified that conferred lymphocyte-specific negative regulation in a heterologous system with a 244-bp deoxycytidine kinase core promoter. DNase I footprinting identified several protected areas including Sp1, Sp1/AP-2, and cAMP response element (CRE) binding sites within the 201-bp core promoter region and Sp1, NRE-2a, TCF-1/LEF-1, and Sp1/NF-AT binding sites in the upstream regulatory region. Whereas the CRE site was essential in mediating the negative activity of the upstream regulatory region in Jurkat but not in HeLa cells, mutation of the Sp1/AP-2 site decreased promoter activity in both cell lines. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay analysis of proteins binding to the CRE site identified both ATF-1 and ATF-2 in Jurkat cells. Finally, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate increased the activity of both the core and the 969-bp promoter fragments, and this increase was abrogated by mutations at the CRE site. In summary, we have identified a tissue-specific regulatory region 5' of the ecto-5'-NT core promoter that requires the presence of a functional CRE site within the basal promoter for its suppressive activity.
Supplementary Tables S1-S6 from Ancient plants with ancient fungi: liverworts associate with early-diverging arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Creators: name: Rimington, William R.
name: Pressel, Silvia
name: Duckett, Jeffrey G.
name: Field, Katie J.
name: Read, David J.
name: Bidartondo, Martin I.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Full collection details, summary tables, comparisons to earlier studies and microscopy measurements
title: Κατανεμημένο ψηφιακό αρχείο|ερτ
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Destributed digital archive|ert
Creators: name: Alexiadi, Sevasti I.
name: Manari, Afroditi P.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2013
Subjects: Ψηφιακά Αρχεία
Ερτ
Δίκτυα
Μονάδα
Κόμβος
Επεξεργασία
Άνοιγμα
Digital Archive
Ert
Destributed
Networks
Unit
Node
Remixing
Opening

description: Το ψηφιακό αρχείο της ΕΡΤ περιλαμβάνει το 70 % του συνολικού ελληνικού οπτικοακουστικού περιεχομένου και αποτελεί κομμάτι της πολιτιστικής μας κληρονομιάς. Σήμερα μεγάλο κομμάτι του έχει ψηφιοποιηθεί και προβάλλεται στην ιστοσελίδα www.ert-archives.gr. Ωστόσο το αρχείο διατίθεται ως αποκλειστική ιδιοκτησία της κρατικής εταιρείας, ενώ ταυτόχρονα ψηφιοποιείται με κλειστά, ιδιόκτητα πρότυπα ψηφιοποίησης, εμποδίζοντας έτσι την ελεύθερη ροή του υλικού στους χρήστες του και προωθώντας τo ως πολιτιστικό «προϊόν» και όχι ως αγαθό. Προτείνουμε λοιπόν ένα πραγματικό «άνοιγμα» του αρχείου μέσω της δημιουργίας ενός δικτύου μέσα στην πόλη. Στόχος μας είναι η δημιουργία μικρών πολιτιστικών κόμβων ¬¬και η διάχυσή τους στον αστικό ιστό για την επεξεργασία, την προβολή και τη διανομή του ψηφιακού αρχείου. Οι κόμβοι αυτοί είναι μικρές μονάδες με αναφορά στη γειτονιά που στόχο έχουν την εξοικείωση των πολιτών με την επεξεργασία και τη χρήση του αρχείου. Είναι κτίρια με εφήμερο κτιριολογικό πρόγραμμα, τα οποία τοποθετούνται είτε στον πυκνοδομημένο αστικό ιστό είτε σε ιδιαίτερους δημόσιους χώρους που ορίζονται από φυσικά ή τεχνητά όρια (ποτάμι, γέφυρα). Η επέμβαση μας εντοπίζεται στις περιοχές της Καλλιθέας και του Μοσχάτου, μελετώντας δύο περιπτώσεις. Η μία είναι η προσαρμογή της μονάδας σε διάφορα οικόπεδα με κατακόρυφη ανάπτυξη των λειτουργιών της, ενώ η άλλη είναι η τοποθέτησή της στον Ιλισό με οριζόντια διάταξη των δραστηριοτήτων.
description: The digital archive of ERT includes 70% of the total Greek audiovisual content and is part of our cultural heritage. Today a big part of it is digitized and displayed on the website www.ert-archives.gr. However, the file is available as an exclusive property of the state-owned company, while digitized with closed digitization standards, thereby preventing the free flow of the material to the users and promoting it as a cultural "product" and not as a good. We propose a real "opening" of the archive by creating a network within the city. Our goal is to create small cultural hubs distributed in the urban tissue for remixing, displaying and re-distributing the digital archive. These nodes are small units with reference to the neighborhood aimed at familiarizing the public with the processing and use of the archive. The units have an ephemeral building program, placed either in densely built urban fabric or in special public spaces defined by natural or artificial boundaries (river, bridge). The synthesis is located in the areas of Kallithea and Moshato, studying two cases. One is the settlement of the unit at various plots with vertical development , while the other is the installation to Ilisos with a horizontal arrangement of activities.
5′-Nicked Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Sites Are Resistant to β-Elimination by β-Polymerase and Are Persistent in Human Cultured Cells after Oxidative Stress
Creators: name: La, David K.
name: Nakamura, Jun
name: Swenberg, James A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: Genomic DNA is continuously exposed to oxidative stress. Whereas reactive oxygen species (ROS) preferentially react with bases in DNA, free radicals also abstract hydrogen atoms from deoxyribose, resulting in the formation of apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites and strand breaks. We recently reported high steady-state levels of AP sites in rat tissues and human liver DNA (Nakamura, J., and Swenberg, J. A. (1999) Cancer Res. 59, 2522-2526). These AP sites were predominantly cleaved 5' to the lesion. We hypothesized that these endogenous AP sites were derived from oxidative stress. In this investigation, AP sites induced by ROS were quantitated and characterized. A combination of H(2)O(2) and FeSO(4) induced significant numbers of AP sites in calf thymus DNA, which were predominantly cleaved 5' to the AP sites (75% of total aldehydic AP sites). An increase in the number of 5'-AP sites was also detected in human cultured cells exposed to H(2)O(2), and these 5'-AP sites were persistent during the post-exposure period. beta-Elimination by DNA beta-polymerase efficiently excised 5'-regular AP sites, but not 5'-AP sites, in DNA from cells exposed to H(2)O(2). These results suggest that 5'-oxidized AP sites induced by ROS are not efficiently repaired by the mammalian short patch base excision repair pathway.
Deformed oscillator algebra approach of some quantum superintegrable Lissajous systems on the sphere and of their rational extensions
Creators: name: Marquette, Ian
name: Quesne, Christiane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the construction of 2D superintegrable Hamiltonians with separation of variables in spherical coordinates using combinations of shift, ladder, and supercharge operators to models involving rational extensions of the two-parameter Lissajous systems on the sphere. These new families of superintegrable systems with integrals of arbitrary order are connected with Jacobi exceptional orthogonal polynomials (EOP) of type I (or II) and supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSYQM). Moreover, we present an algebraic derivation of the degenerate energy spectrum for the one- and two-parameter Lissajous systems and the rationally extended models. These results are based on finitely generated polynomial algebras, Casimir operators, realizations as deformed oscillator algebras and finite-dimensional unitary representations. Such results have only been established so far for 2D superintegrable systems separable in Cartesian coordinates, which are related to a class of polynomial algebras that display a simpler structure. We also point out how the structure function of these deformed oscillator algebras is directly related with the generalized Heisenberg algebras (GHA) spanned by the nonpolynomial integrals.
A Proteomics Approach to the Identification of Mammalian Mitochondrial Small Subunit Ribosomal Proteins
Creators: name: Burkhart, W.
name: Koc, H.
name: Moseley, A.
name: Spremulli, L. L.
name: Koc, E. C.
name: Blackburn, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: Mammalian mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal proteins were separated by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The proteins in six individual spots were subjected to in-gel tryptic digestion. Peptides were separated by capillary liquid chromatography, and the sequences of selected peptides were obtained by electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. The peptide sequences obtained were used to screen human expressed sequence tag data bases, and complete consensus cDNAs were assembled. Mammalian mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal proteins from six different classes of ribosomal proteins were identified. Only two of these proteins have significant sequence similarities to ribosomal proteins from prokaryotes. These proteins correspond to Escherichia coli S10 and S14. Homologs of two human mitochondrial proteins not found in prokaryotes were observed in the genomes of Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans. A homolog of one of these proteins was observed in D. melanogaster but not in C. elegans, while a homolog of the other was present in C. elegans but not in D. melanogaster. A homolog of one of the ribosomal proteins not found in prokaryotes was tentatively identified in the yeast genome. This latter protein is the first reported example of a ribosomal protein that is shared by mitochondrial ribosomes from lower and higher eukaryotes that does not have a homolog in prokaryotes.
Digital Service Innovation for Sustainable Development: A Systematic Literature Review
Creators: name: Heinz, Daniel
name: Hu, Mingli
name: Benz, Carina
name: Satzger, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sustainability
sustainable development
digital service innovation
information systems
systematic literature review

description: Creating and delivering products and services that promote sustainability is increasingly important in today’s economy. Novel services based on digital technologies and infrastructure can significantly contribute to sustainable development, as demonstrated by digitally enabled car-sharing services where increased asset utilization reduces production-related greenhouse gas emissions. However, there is still limited knowledge on how digital service innovation can purposefully be applied to promote sustainability. To address this gap, we conduct a systematic literature review and perform a qualitative inductive analysis of 50 articles on the impact of digital service innovation on social, environmental, and economic sustainability. We provide a comprehensive overview of real-world applications and identify five underlying mechanisms through which innovation with digital services can drive sustainable development. In doing so, we aim to pave the way to purposefully conceive, design, and implement digital services for sustainability.
Habitats: Ecological and morphological considerations from Ancient plants with ancient fungi: liverworts associate with early-diverging arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Creators: name: Rimington, William R.
name: Pressel, Silvia
name: Duckett, Jeffrey G.
name: Field, Katie J.
name: Read, David J.
name: Bidartondo, Martin I.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Further detail on the impacts of habitat on fungal colonisation of liverworts
(1910) Martha [Laycock]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(1911) George Brown Patchet
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Figures S1-10 from Ancient plants with ancient fungi: liverworts associate with early-diverging arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Creators: name: Rimington, William R.
name: Pressel, Silvia
name: Duckett, Jeffrey G.
name: Field, Katie J.
name: Read, David J.
name: Bidartondo, Martin I.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Global map of collection sites, species accumulation curves, ancestral reconstruction and additional phylogenetic trees and microscopy images
Household Food Security in Rural Areas of Nepal: Relationship between Socio-economic Characteristics and Food Security Status
Creators: name: Maharjan, Keshav Lall
name: Khatri-Chhetri, Arun
name: Maharjan, Keshav Lall
name: Khatri-Chhetri, Arun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Food security
subject: calorie
subject: socio-economic characteristics
subject: rural households
subject: Nepal

description: One of the main development goals of Nepal is to reduce the number of chronically undernourished people all over the country by half by the year 2015. In consonance to this, this study examines food security and its relationship with socio-economic characteristics among rural households in the remote western mountains of Nepal. Accordingly, the relationship between household's resource endowment and food security status was analyzed based on the calorie requirement for all household members according to their sex and age. The food security measures applied in this paper are Head Count Method, Food Insecurity Gap, and Squared Food Insecurity Gap to capture successively more detailed aspects of the food insecurity status of the household. It was found that majority of the households in the region are food insecure and depth and severity of food insecurity varies according to socio-economic characteristics of the households. Resources are disproportionately distributed in favor of higher castes and these groups are more food secure as compared to lower caste people. As compared to food insecure households food secure households have small family size, lower dependency ratio, higher percentage of irrigated land, and more total land and livestock holdings. Hence, it is concluded that food security strategies should consider socio-economic characteristics of households in order to achieve more than a marginal reduction in the number of chronically undernourished people.
Table S3 from Prediction of the next major outbreak of COVID-19 in Mainland China and a vaccination strategy for it
Creators: name: Wu, Yuanyuan
name: Zhou, Weike
name: Tang, Sanyi
name: Cheke, Robert A.
name: Wang, Xia
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health Care
Diseases
Epidemiology
Biological Mathematics
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Predicted results with vaccination when the total vaccination ratio is 30%
Large anomalous Hall effect induced by weak ferromagnetism in the noncentrosymmetric antiferromagnet $\mathrm{Co}\mathrm{Nb}_3\mathrm{S}_6$
Creators: name: Tanaka, Hiroaki
name: Okazaki, Shota
name: Kuroda, Kenta
name: Noguchi, Ryo
name: Arai, Yosuke
name: Minami, Susumu
name: Ideta, Shinichiro
name: Tanaka, Kiyohisa
name: Lu, Donghui
name: Hashimoto, Makoto
name: Kandyba, Viktor
name: Cattelan, Mattia
name: Barinov, Alexei
name: Muro, Takayuki
name: Sasagawa, Takao
name: Kondo, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mechanism of the exceptionally large anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in the noncentrosymmetric antiferromagnet $\mathrm{Co}\mathrm{Nb}_3\mathrm{S}_6$ by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and magnetotransport measurements. From ARPES measurements of $\mathrm{Co}\mathrm{Nb}_3\mathrm{S}_6$ and its family compounds ($\mathrm{Fe}\mathrm{Nb}_3\mathrm{S}_6$ and $\mathrm{Ni}\mathrm{Nb}_3\mathrm{S}_6$), we find a band dispersion unique to the Co intercalation existing near the Fermi level. We further demonstrate that a slight deficiency of sulfur in $\mathrm{Co}\mathrm{Nb}_3\mathrm{S}_6$ eliminates the ferromagnetism and the AHE simultaneously while hardly changing the band structure, indicating that the weak ferromagnetism is responsible for the emergence of the large AHE. Based on our results, we propose Weyl points near the Fermi level to cause the large AHE.
description: 7+28 pages, 4+18 figures, Physical Review B accepted
Electronic supplements from The evolution of fungal substrate specificity in a widespread group of crustose lichens.
Creators: name: Resl, Philipp
name: Fernández-Mendoza, Fernando
name: Mayrhofer, Helmut
name: Spribille, Toby
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Extended materials and methods as well as results for individual analyses for this study as PDF.
(1907) James Walker
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Effective constructive and composite heuristics for grouping printed circuit boards in the electronic assembly industry
Creators: name: Huang, Jiang-Ping
name: Pan, Quan-Ke
name: Suganthan, Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article addresses the printed circuit board (PCB) grouping problem (PGP) in the electronic assembly industry. First, a mathematical model of PGP is presented. Then, four heuristics based on an iterative scheme are proposed. Two of them are constructive heuristics and the other two are composite heuristics. Based on the problem-specific characteristics, a new solution representation that consists of PCB assignment and component assignment is proposed. For the constructive heuristics, one is based on a single PCB and the other is based on a pair of PCBs. The composite heuristics consist of the constructive heuristics and a local search method formed by three new operators. To test the effectiveness of the presented heuristics, 100 problem instances are designed according to the real-world production process. The experiments and comparisons show that the presented heuristics perform much better than those in the literature.
Altered Dermatan Sulfate Structure and Reduced Heparin Cofactor II-stimulating Activity of Biglycan and Decorin from Human Atherosclerotic Plaque
Creators: name: Church, Frank C.
name: Antonio, James D.San
name: Wagner, William D.
name: Parthasarathyll, Narayanan
name: Shirk, Rebecca A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: Biglycan and decorin are small dermatan sulfate-containing proteoglycans in the extracellular matrix of the artery wall. The dermatan sulfate chains are known to stimulate thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII), a plasma proteinase inhibitor that has been detected within the artery wall. The purpose of this study was to analyze the HCII-stimulatory activity of biglycan and decorin isolated from normal human aorta and atherosclerotic lesions type II through VI and to correlate activity with dermatan sulfate chain composition and structure. Biglycan and decorin from plaque exhibited a 24-75% and 38-79% loss of activity, respectively, in thrombin-HCII inhibition assays relative to proteoglycan from normal aorta. A significant negative linear relationship was observed between lesion severity and HCII stimulatory activity (r = 0.79, biglycan; r = 0.63, decorin; p < 0.05). Biglycan, but not decorin, from atherosclerotic plaque contained significantly reduced amounts of iduronic acid and disulfated disaccharides DeltaDi-2,4S and DeltaDi-4,6S relative to proteoglycan from normal artery. Affinity coelectrophoresis analysis of a subset of samples demonstrated that increased interaction of proteoglycan with HCII in agarose gels paralleled increased activity in thrombin-HCII inhibition assays. In conclusion, both biglycan and decorin from atherosclerotic plaque possessed reduced activity with HCII, but only biglycan demonstrated a correlation between activity and specific glycosaminoglycan structural features. Loss of the ability of biglycan and decorin in atherosclerotic lesions to regulate thrombin activity through HCII may be critical in the progression of the disease.
Table S1 from Prediction of the next major outbreak of COVID-19 in Mainland China and a vaccination strategy for it
Creators: name: Wu, Yuanyuan
name: Zhou, Weike
name: Tang, Sanyi
name: Cheke, Robert A.
name: Wang, Xia
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health Care
Diseases
Epidemiology
Biological Mathematics
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The initial values for the prediction section
(1908) Hannah Mary Jemima Laycock
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ASC1/RAS2 Suppresses the Growth Defect on Glycerol Caused by the atp1–2 Mutation in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Mabuchi, Tadashi
name: Ichimura, Yoshinobu
name: Takeda, Masaharu
name: Douglas, Michael G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: To better define the regulatory role of the F(1)-ATPase alpha-subunit in the catalytic cycle of the ATP synthase complex, we isolated suppressors of mutations occurring in ATP1, the gene for the alpha-subunit in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. First, two atp1 mutations (atp1-1 and atp1-2) were characterized that prevent the growth of yeast on non-fermentable carbon sources. Both mutants contained full-length F(1)alpha-subunit proteins in mitochondria, but in lower amounts than that in the parental strain. Both mutants exhibited barely measurable F(1)-ATPase activity. The primary mutations in atp1-1 and atp1-2 were identified as Thr(383) --> Ile and Gly(291) --> Asp, respectively. From recent structural data, position 383 lies within the catalytic site. Position 291 is located near the region affecting subunit-subunit interaction with the F(1)beta-subunit. An unlinked suppressor gene, ASC1 (alpha-subunit complementing) of the atp1-2 mutation (Gly(291) --> Asp) restored the growth defect phenotype on glycerol, but did not suppress either atp1-1 or the deletion mutant Deltaatp1. Sequence analysis revealed that ASC1 was allelic with RAS2, a G-protein growth regulator. The introduction of ASC1/RAS2 into the atp1-2 mutant increased the F(1)-ATPase enzyme activity in this mutant when the transformant was grown on glycerol. The possible mechanisms of ASC1/RAS2 suppression of atp1-2 are discussed; we suggest that RAS2 is part of the regulatory circuit involved in the control of F(1)-ATPase subunit levels in mitochondria.
Fusing Text and Image for Event Detection in Twitter
Creators: name: Alqhtani, Samar M.
name: Luo, Suhuai
name: Regan, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this contribution, we develop an accurate and effective event detection method to detect events from a Twitter stream, which uses visual and textual information to improve the performance of the mining process. The method monitors a Twitter stream to pick up tweets having texts and images and stores them into a database. This is followed by applying a mining algorithm to detect an event. The procedure starts with detecting events based on text only by using the feature of the bag-of-words which is calculated using the term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) method. Then it detects the event based on image only by using visual features including histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) descriptors, grey-level cooccurrence matrix (GLCM), and color histogram. K nearest neighbours (Knn) classification is used in the detection. The final decision of the event detection is made based on the reliabilities of text only detection and image only detection. The experiment result showed that the proposed method achieved high accuracy of 0.94, comparing with 0.89 with texts only, and 0.86 with images only.
description: 9 Pages, 4 figuers
Constrained shape optimization of free-form shells considering material creep
Creators: name: San, Bingbing
name: He, Haiyun
name: Feng, Dongming
name: Qiu, Ye
name: Huang, Yanting
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plasma Physics

description: Shape optimization is an effective tool for designing free-form structures for a variety of design objectives. Aiming at long-term structural performance, a computational framework is presented for performing shape optimization of free-form shells while considering material creep. The material creep model is incorporated into a gradient-based optimization algorithm using a viscoelastic finite element model. Non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) is employed to parameterize the free-form geometric shapes of shells. Optimization is conducted for minimizing the shell volume subject to constraints of specified maximum displacement. The results demonstrate that it is necessary to consider creep when designing shells made of viscoelastic materials for long-term performance.
Characterization and tRNA Recognition of Mammalian Mitochondrial Seryl-tRNA Synthetase
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Nono
name: Yokogawa, Takashi
name: Suzuki, Tsutomu
name: Benkowski, Lisa
name: Shimada, Nobukazu
name: Spremulli, Linda L.
name: Watanabe, Kimitsuna
name: Omori, Akira
name: Nishikawa, Kazuya
name: Ueda, Takuya
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: Animal mitochondrial protein synthesis systems contain two serine tRNAs (tRNAs(Ser)) corresponding to the codons AGY and UCN, each possessing an unusual secondary structure; the former lacks the entire D arm, and the latter has a slightly different cloverleaf structure. To elucidate whether these two tRNAs(Ser) can be recognized by the single animal mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase (mt SerRS), we purified mt SerRS from bovine liver 2400-fold and showed that it can aminoacylate both of them. Specific interaction between mt SerRS and either of the tRNAs(Ser) was also observed in a gel retardation assay. cDNA cloning of bovine mt SerRS revealed that the deduced amino acid sequence of the enzyme contains 518 amino acid residues. The cDNAs of human and mouse mt SerRS were obtained by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and expressed sequence tag data base searches. Elaborate inspection of primary sequences of mammalian mt SerRSs revealed diversity in the N-terminal domain responsible for tRNA recognition, indicating that the recognition mechanism of mammalian mt SerRS differs considerably from that of its prokaryotic counterpart. In addition, the human mt SerRS gene was found to be located on chromosome 19q13.1, to which the autosomal deafness locus DFNA4 is mapped.
Nash equilibrium sorting genetic algorithm for simultaneous competitive maximal covering location with multiple players
Creators: name: Konak, Abdullah
name: Kulturel-Konak, Sadan
name: Snyder, Lawrence V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In this article, a new genetic algorithm (GA), called the Nash equilibrium sorting genetic algorithm (NESGA,) is introduced to identify Nash equilibria for the competitive maximal covering location problem with two and three competitors, which is a combinatorial game theory problem where it is computationally intractable to enumerate all decision options of the competitors. Although GAs are widely used in combinatorial optimization, their applications to non-cooperative, simultaneous games have been limited owing to challenges in guiding the evolutionary search to Nash equilibria, which are not necessarily on the Pareto front of the search space and cannot be found by current multi-objective GAs. A novel fitness assignment strategy is proposed to help the NESGA to converge to multiple Nash equilibria. Computational experiments show that the NESGA can discover multiple Nash equilibria in a single run and outperform other game-theoretic GAs.
Electronic supplements from The evolution of fungal substrate specificity in a widespread group of crustose lichens
Creators: name: Resl, Philipp
name: Fernández-Mendoza, Fernando
name: Mayrhofer, Helmut
name: Spribille, Toby
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Extended materials and methods as well as results for individual analyses for this study as PDF.
Speckle intensity correlations of photons scattered by cold atoms
Creators: name: Müller, Cord A.
name: Grémaud, Benoît
name: Miniatura, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The irradiation of a dilute cloud of cold atoms with a coherent light field produces a random intensity distribution known as laser speckle. Its statistical fluctuations contain information about the mesoscopic scattering processes at work inside the disordered medium. Following up on earlier work by Assaf and Akkermans [Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ \textbf{98}, 083601 (2007)], we analyze how static speckle intensity correlations are affected by an internal Zeeman degeneracy of the scattering atoms. It is proven on general grounds that the speckle correlations cannot exceed the standard Rayleigh law. On the contrary, because which-path information is stored in the internal atomic states, the intensity correlations suffer from strong decoherence and become exponentially small in the diffusive regime applicable to an optically thick cloud.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures; v3: corrected typos, published version
Table S4 from Prediction of the next major outbreak of COVID-19 in Mainland China and a vaccination strategy for it
Creators: name: Wu, Yuanyuan
name: Zhou, Weike
name: Tang, Sanyi
name: Cheke, Robert A.
name: Wang, Xia
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health Care
Diseases
Epidemiology
Biological Mathematics
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Predicted results with vaccination when the total vaccination ratio is 50%
Text S1-S2, Tables S1-S4, Figs S1-S3 from Unintentional rewilding: lessons for trophic rewilding from other forms of species introductions.
Creators: name: Tanentzap, Andrew J.
name: Smith, Bethany R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary methods and results
Zum Zusammenhang von Praxis, Forschung, Praxisforschung, Bildung und Lehrer*innenbildung
Creators: name: Heinrich, Martin
name: Klewin, Gabriele
name: Streblow, Lilian
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2020

description: Im Editorial zur ersten regulären Ausgabe der PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung (PFLB) – Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung erläutern die Herausgeber*innen entlang des Titels der Zeitschrift die Intentionen des Journals. Grundgedanke hierbei ist die Praxisnähe bzw. der grundlegende Praxisbezug der hier dokumentierten Forschung. Das Spektrum reicht von klassischer Praxisforschung zu Schule und Unterricht, in der die Praxisnähe und der Praxisbezug durch die partizipativen Forschungsprozesse gemeinsam mit Praktiker*innen sichergestellt werden, bis hin zur lokal relevanten Evaluationsforschung aus anwendungsorientierter Perspektive. Als übergreifendes Merkmal dieses neuen Open-Access-Journals wird damit die Orientierung an einer Forschungs- und Entwicklungslogik (FuE-Logik) herausgestellt.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Vol 1 No 1 (2019): PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung – Ausgabe 1
(1903) Florence Emily Marshall
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dealing with Diversity in English Children's Books in the Heterogeneous EFL Classroom
Creators: name: Reckermann, Julia
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2020

description: The use of children’s literature in language teaching is very common. However, in view of heterogeneous English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms with learners of different interests, abilities, preferences, competences, identities, beliefs, etc., approaches to dealing with literature need to be supplemented by carefully selected scaffolds to cater to individual learner needs. Yet, it is not just the teaching methods that need to be (re)considered with regards to teaching a heterogeneous learner group, but also the topics that are covered in class should be carefully selected. Children’s books offer a wide range of topics that are commonly dealt with in the EFL classroom with younger learners. Some books, classic as well as recent ones, also depict different aspects of diversity. Such pieces of literature offer the potential to discuss diversity with learners in the EFL classroom and can serve as a basis for negotiations of diversity at the content-level. Therefore, this article deals with a two-fold question on aspects of diversity: (1) How do selected English children’s books represent or mirror diversity? (2) Can such books be used successfully in the heterogeneous EFL classroom?
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Vol 2 No 4 (2020): Standards – Margins – New Horizons. Teaching Language and Literature in the 21st Century
Table S2 from Prediction of the next major outbreak of COVID-19 in Mainland China and a vaccination strategy for it
Creators: name: Wu, Yuanyuan
name: Zhou, Weike
name: Tang, Sanyi
name: Cheke, Robert A.
name: Wang, Xia
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health Care
Diseases
Epidemiology
Biological Mathematics
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Predicted results with vaccination when the total vaccination ratio is 80%
(1906) John Walker
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Characterization of the Histone H1-binding Protein, NASP, as a Cell Cycle-regulated Somatic Protein
Creators: name: Marzluff, William F.
name: O'Rand, Michael G.
name: Batova, Iglika N.
name: Widgren, Esther E.
name: Whitfield, Michael
name: Richardson, Richard T.
name: Zheng, Lian Xing
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: Nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein (NASP), initially described as a highly autoimmunogenic testis and sperm-specific protein, is a histone-binding protein that is a homologue of the N1/N2 gene expressed in oocytes of Xenopus laevis. Here, we report a somatic form of NASP (sNASP) present in all mitotic cells examined, including mouse embryonic cells and several mouse and human tissue culture cell lines. Affinity chromatography and histone isolation demonstrate that NASP from myeloma cells is complexed only with H1, linker histones. Somatic NASP is a shorter version of testicular NASP (tNASP) with two deletions in the coding region arising from alternative splicing and differs from tNASP in its 5' untranslated regions. We examined the relationship between NASP mRNA expression and the cell cycle and report that in cultures of synchronized mouse 3T3 cells and HeLa cells sNASP mRNA levels increase during S-phase and decline in G(2), concomitant with histone mRNA levels. NASP protein levels remain stable in these cells but become undetectable in confluent cultures of nondividing CV-1 cells and in nonmitotic cells in various body tissues. Expression of sNASP mRNA is regulated during the cell cycle and, consistent with a role as a histone transport protein, NASP mRNA expression parallels histone mRNA expression.
Constitutive Release of ATP and Evidence for Major Contribution of Ecto-nucleotide Pyrophosphatase and Nucleoside Diphosphokinase to Extracellular Nucleotide Concentrations
Creators: name: Boucher, Richard C.
name: Harden, T. Kendall
name: Lazarowski, Eduardo R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: Nucleotides are important extracellular signaling molecules. At least five mammalian P2Y receptors exist that are specifically activated by ATP, UTP, ADP, or UDP. Although the existence of ectoenzymes that metabolize extracellular nucleotides is well established, the relative flux of ATP and UTP through their extracellular metabolic products remains undefined. Therefore, we have studied the kinetics of accumulation and metabolism of endogenous ATP in the extracellular medium of four different cell lines. ATP concentrations reached a maximum immediately after change of medium and decreased thereafter with a single exponential decay (t(1/2);1 approximately;230-40 min). ATP levels did not fall to zero but attained a base-line concentration that was independent of the medium volume and of the initial ATP concentration. Although the base-line concentration of ATP remained stable for up to 12 h, [gamma-(32)P]ATP added to resting cells as a radiotracer was completely degraded within 120 min, indicating that steady state reflected a basal rate of ATP release balanced by ATP hydrolysis (20-200 fmol x min(-)(1) x cell(-)(6)). High performance liquid chromatography analysis revealed that the gamma-phosphate of ATP was rapidly, although transiently, transferred during steady state to species subsequently identified as UTP and GTP, indicating the existence of both ecto-nucleoside diphosphokinase activity and the accumulation of endogenous UDP and GDP. Conversely, addition of [gamma-(32)P]UTP to resting cells resulted in transient formation of [gamma-(32)P]ATP, indicating phosphorylation of endogenous ADP by nucleoside diphosphokinase. The final (32)P-products of [gamma-(32)P]ATP metabolism were [(32)P]orthophosphoric acid and a (32)P-labeled species that was further purified and identified as [(32)P]inorganic pyrophosphate. In C6 cells, the formation of [(32)P]pyrophosphate from [gamma-(32)P]ATP at steady state exceeded by 3-fold that of [(32)P]orthophosphate. These results illustrate for the first time a constitutive release of ATP and other nucleotides and reveal the existence of a complex extracellular metabolic pathway for released nucleotides. In addition to the existence of an ecto-ATPase activity, our results suggest a major scavenger role of ecto-ATP pyrophosphatase and a transphosphorylating activity of nucleoside diphosphokinase.
Stability of stationary solutions to the outflow problem for full compressible Navier-Stokes equations with large initial perturbation
Creators: name: Wan, Ling
name: Wang, Tao
name: Zou, Qingyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76N10, 35B35, 35B40, 35Q35

description: We investigate the large-time behavior of solutions to an outflow problem of the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations in the half line. The non-degenerate stationary solution is shown to be asymptotically stable under large initial perturbation with no restriction on the adiabatic exponent $γ$, provided that the boundary strength is sufficiently small. The proofs are based on the standard energy method and the crucial step is to obtain positive lower and upper bounds of the density and the temperature uniformly in time and space.
description: Contact tao.wang@whu.edu.cn for any comments
Text S1-S2, Tables S1-S4, Figs S1-S3 from Unintentional rewilding: lessons for trophic rewilding from other forms of species introductions
Creators: name: Tanentzap, Andrew J.
name: Smith, Bethany R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary methods and results