cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neutralino Warm Dark Matter
Creators: name: Hisano, J.
name: Kohri, K.
name: Nojiri, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the supersymmetric (SUSY) standard model, the lightest neutralino may be the lightest SUSY particle (LSP), and it is is a candidate of the dark matter in the universe. The LSP dark matter might be produced by the non-thermal process such as heavy particle decay after decoupling of the thermal relic LSP. If the produced LSP is relativistic, and does not scatter enough in the thermal bath, the neutralino LSP may contribute as the warm dark matter (WDM) to wash out the small scale structure of O(0.1) Mpc. In this letter we calculate the energy reduction of the neutralino LSP in the thermal bath and study whether the LSP can be the WDM. If temperature of the production time T_I is smaller than 5MeV, the bino-like LSP can be the WDM and may contribute to the small-scale structure of O(0.1) Mpc. The Higgsino-like LSP might also work as the WDM if T_I< 2MeV. The wino-like LSP cannot be the WDM in the favoured parameter region.
description: 13 pages. Some references are added in revised version
Lettre de Laurent Béraud à Jean-François Séguier, 1756-01-01
Creators: name: Béraud, Laurent
name: Béraud, Laurent
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)
Numismatique

description: [transcription] Lyon, le 1er janvier 1756

Monsieur,

On m'a remis la lettre que vous avez eu la bonté de m'envoyer par le Père Janin. Je voulais voir ce père avant d'avoir l'honneur de vous répondre, mais il m'a été impossible de le joindre, d'ailleurs je suis tranquille en apprenant par vous-même que vous êtes arrivé dans votre patrie heureusement et en bonne santé. Je vous suis bien obligé de ce que vous avez bien voulu vous ressouvenir de ma commission au sujet de la médaille d'or de Livie: elle n'est pas antique à ce que l'on dit, mais elle a tous les caractères et les marques d'une véritable antiquité. Une autre médaille ainsi frappée passerait pour antique. Je viens d'achever de ranger notre suite de médailles des villes. S'il vous tombait entre les mains quelques médailles en ce genre ou des médailles de rois que vous eussiez doubles, je vous prie de m'en donner avis, je suis [fol. 136 v] assez dans les trocs et npus pourrions par ces échanges nous rendre service mutuellement. Je sais que M. de Superville achète de toutes mains, mais il m'a paru qu'un véritable critique ne dirigeait pas toujours ses achats et que parmi le bon il prendrait aussi le faux. Le P. Janin est ici son commissionnaire, il pirate à mes dépens et m'enlève bien des médailles. J'en attends actuellement du Levant. Si l'envoi est bon, je vous en donnerai avis aussi bien que des pièces dont je pourrai me défaire. Je souhaite que vos affaires vous permettent bientôt de ranger votre cabinet d'histoire naturelle. Je sais qu'en cette partie vous êtes richeset très riches. Je souhaiterais seulement de connaître les morceaux précieux que vous possédez en ce genre. Je me flatte que vous voudrez bien satisfaire ma curiosité dans vos moments de grand loisir. Je vous souhaite une heureuse année et suis avec tout le respect possible.

Monsieur,

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

Béraud prêtre jés.

[fol. 136 bis v][Béraud]

A Monsieur

Monsieur de Séguier

A NîmesA Saint-Ambroix

Par Allez
description: [personnes citées] Georges de Superville, Joseph Janin
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 248_29, fol. 136-136 bis
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015541p
A New Estimate of $\varepsilon '/\varepsilon$
Creators: name: Bertolini, S.
name: Eeg, J. O.
name: Fabbrichesi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss direct $CP$ violation in the standard model by giving a new estimate of $\varepsilon'/\varepsilon$ in kaon decays. Our analysis is based on the evaluation of the hadronic matrix elements of the \mbox{$ΔS =1$} effective quark lagrangian by means of the chiral quark model, with the inclusion of meson one-loop renormalization and NLO Wilson coefficients. Our estimate is fully consistent with the $ΔI =1/2$ selection rule in $K\to ππ$ decays which is well reproduced within the same framework. By varying all parameters in the allowed ranges and, in particular, taking the quark condensate---which is the major source of uncertainty---between $(-200\ {\rm MeV})^3$ and $(-280\ {\rm MeV})^3$ we find $$ -5.0 \times 10^{-3}\
description: 40 pages, uuencoded LATEX2e file including 13 eps figures, revised version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Oral history interview with Samuel Stickney Hall, Jr., 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Investment advisors
Endowments
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations

description: Father's role in teacher's insurance program of Carnegie Foundation; Assistant Teasurer, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association, 1919; investment officer for Carnegie philanthropies, 1921-40; impressions of Mrs. Andrew Carnegie and various associates.
Z-dependent Barriers in Multifragmentation from Poissonian Reducibility and Thermal Scaling
Creators: name: Beaulieu, L.
name: Phair, L.
name: Moretto, L. G.
name: Wozniak, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the natural limit of binomial reducibility in nuclear multifragmentation by constructing excitation functions for intermediate mass fragments (IMF) of a given element Z. The resulting multiplicity distributions for each window of transverse energy are Poissonian. Thermal scaling is observed in the linear Arrhenius plots made from the average multiplicity of each element. ``Emission barriers'' are extracted from the slopes of the Arrhenius plots and their possible origin is discussed.
description: 15 pages including 4 .ps figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Letters. Also available at http://csa5.lbl.gov/moretto/
Democratic Neutrino Mixing and Radiative Corrections
Creators: name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalization effect on a specific ansatz of lepton mass matrices, arising naturally from the breaking of flavor democracy for charged leptons and that of mass degeneracy for light neutrinos, is studied from a superhigh energy scale M_0 \sim 10^{13} GeV to the electroweak scale in the framework of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We find that the democratic neutrino mixing pattern obtained from this ansatz may in general be instable against radiative corrections. With the help of similar flavor symmetries we prescribe a slightly different scheme of lepton mass matrices at the scale M_0, from which the democratic mixing pattern of lepton flavors can be achieved, after radiative corrections, at the experimentally accessible scales.
description: RevTex 8 pages. Phys. Rev. D (in printing)
Lallemandia nodosa Funkhouser 1922
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Lallemandia
Lallemandia nodosa

description: Lallemandia nodosa Funkhouser, 1922a: 33:
Colon: Quebrada Lopez, Barro Colorado Island, Portobello, Coro Solo Canal Zone, Canal Zone Pipeline Road (canopy knockdown tree Luehea seemannii); Panama: Las Cumbres, Pearl [Perlas] Isla San Jose (12♀♀ / 13♂♂: DJFC, HWIC, NCSU, USNM)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Random stochastic matrices from classical compact Lie groups and symmetric spaces
Creators: name: Oliveira, Lucas H.
name: Novaes, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider random stochastic matrices $M$ with elements given by $M_{ij}=|U_{ij}|^2$, with $U$ being uniformly distributed on one of the classical compact Lie groups or associated symmetric spaces. We observe numerically that, for large dimensions, the spectral statistics of $M$, discarding the Perron-Frobenius eigenvalue $1$, are similar to those of the Gaussian Orthogonal ensemble for symmetric matrices and to those of the real Ginibre ensemble for non-symmetric matrices. Using Weingarten functions, we compute some spectral statistics that corroborate this universality. We also establish connections with some difficult enumerative problems involving permutations.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures
Analog control with two Artificial Axons
Creators: name: Vasquez, Hector G.
name: Zocchi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The artificial axon is a recently introduced synthetic assembly of supported lipid bilayers and voltage gated ion channels, displaying the basic electrophysiology of nerve cells. Here we demonstrate the use of two artificial axons as control elements to achieve a simple task. Namely, we steer a remote control car towards a light source, using the sensory input dependent firing rate of the axons as the control signal for turning left or right. We present the result in the form of the analysis of a movie of the car approaching the light source. In general terms, with this work we pursue a constructivist approach to exploring the nexus between machine language at the nerve cell level and behavior.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 6: of MicroRNAs 143 and 150 in whole blood enable detection of T-cell immunoparalysis in sepsis
Creators: name: P Möhnle
name: S Hirschberger
name: L Hinske
name: J Briegel
name: M Hübner
name: S Weis
name: G Dimopoulos
name: M Bauer
name: E Giamarellos-Bourboulis
name: S Kreth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Fold difference miRNA expression in T-cells of septic patients compared to healthy controls. Table S2. Positive and negative predictive values for miR-143/− 150/ -223. Table S3. Benjamini-Hochberg correction: p-value and false discovery rate. (DOCX 19 kb)
A Comparison of the Momentum Spectra in Deep Inelastic Scattering with the Modified Leading Logarithmic Approximation
Creators: name: Brook, N H
name: Skillicorn, I O
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of the logarithmic scaled energy spectra with energy scale, in the framework of the modified leading logarithmic approximation (MLLA), is investigated. The behaviour of the higher order moments of HERA deep inelastic scattering data are compared with the analytic predictions of MLLA.
description: 9 pages incl 4 figures
Strong WW scattering in unitary gauge
Creators: name: Chanowitz, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to embed models of strong $WW$ scattering in unitary gauge amplitudes is presented that eliminates the need for the effective $W$ approximation (EWA) in the computation of cross sections at high energy colliders.The cross sections obtained from the U-gauge amplitudes include the distributions of the final state fermions in $ff \rightarrow ffWW$, which cannot be obtained from the EWA. Since the U-gauge method preserves the interference of the signal and the gauge sector background amplitudes, which is neglected in the EWA, it is more accurate, especially if the latter is comparable to or bigger than the signal, as occurs for instance at small angles because of Coulomb singularities. The method is illustrated for on-shell $W^+W^+ \rightarrow W^+W^+$ scattering and for $qq \rightarrow qqW^+W^+$.
description: 14 pages, Latex with 2 epsf-embedded postscript figures
Additional file 1 of Exosomal lncRNA TUG1 from cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes liver cancer cell migration, invasion, and glycolysis by regulating the miR-524-5p/SIX1 axis
Creators: name: Lu, Le
name: Huang, Jingjing
name: Mo, Jiantao
name: Da, Xuanbo
name: Li, Qiaoxin
name: Fan, Meng
name: Lu, Hongwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Clinicopathological characteristics and follow-up data of 120 patients with HCC. Table S2. Primes sequences used in this study. Figure S1. Characterization of CAFs and NFs. Microscopic observation of primary CAFs and NFs. Scale bar: 100 m.Figure S2. Identification and internalization of exosomes. (A) TEM images of CAFs/NFs-derived exosomes (CAFs-exo/NFs-exo) (scale bar: 200 nm). (B) Protein levels of exosomal markers CD63, CD9, and TSG101. (C) Confocal microscopic images showing internalization of exosomes by HepG2 cells (scale bar: 50 m).Figure S3. Effects of CAFs-derived exosomal TUG1 on HepG2 cell metastasis in vivo. Effects of exosomes derived from the CAFs with or without TUG1 shRNA adenovirus infection on (A, B) metastasis (scale bar: 200 m) (n = 6) and (C) survival duration of mice (n = 15). The data are expressed as the mean + SD (n = 6). ***P < 0.001 vs blank. ###P < 0.001 vs CAFs-exo.Figure S4. The effects of CAFs-derived exosomes on HepG2 cells are inhibited by TUG1 knockdown. (A, B) Migration and invasion, (C) glucose uptake, (D) LDH activity, (E) lactate, and (F) ATP content, (G) TUG1 expression, and (H, I) MMP-2, MMP-9, HK2, and LDHA expressions were measured in HepG2 treated with CAFs-exo and transduced with shTUG1 or shNC. The data are expressed as the mean + SD (n = 3). ***P < 0.001 compared with shNC.
MOESM1 of Identification and evaluation of reference genes for quantitative real-time PCR analysis in Polygonum cuspidatum based on transcriptome data
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaowei
name: Wu, Zhijun
name: Bao, Wenqi
name: Hu, Hongyan
name: Chen, Mo
name: Chai, Tuanyao
name: Wang, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. PCR amplification patterns of the 12 candidate reference genes and 3 target genes. Bands were targeted to ACT (1), TUA (2), TUB (3), GAPDH (4), EF-1Î³ (5), NDUFA13 (6), UBQ (7), UBC (8), 60SrRNA (9), SKD1 (10), YLS8 (11), eIF6A (12), PcMYB4 (13), PcPAL (14), PcSTS (15). Figure S2. Melting curves of 12 candidate reference genes and 3 target genes in Polygonum cuspidatum. Figure S3. Standard curves of 12 candidate reference genes and 3 target genes in Polygonum cuspidatum.
Initial Condition for QGP Evolution from NEXUS
Creators: name: Drescher, H. J.
name: Liu, F. M.
name: Ostapchenko, S.
name: Pierog, T.
name: Werner, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We recently proposed a new approach to high energy nuclear scattering, which treats the initial stage of heavy ion collisions in a sophisticated way. We are able to calculate macroscopic quantities like energy density and velocity flow at the end of this initial stage, after the two nuclei having penetrated each other. In other words, we provide the initial conditions for a macroscopic treatment of the second stage of the collision. We address in particular the question of how to incorporate the soft component properly. We find almost perfect "Bjorken scaling": the rapidity coincides with the space-time rapidity, whereas the transverse flow is practically zero. The distribution of the energy density in the transverse plane shows typically a very "bumpy" structure.
description: 17 pages, 24 figures
Orbital magnetization and anomalous Hall effect in interacting Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Acheche, S.
name: Nourafkan, R.
name: Tremblay, A. -M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferromagnetic Weyl semi-metals exhibit an anomalous Hall effect, a consequence of their topological properties. In the non-interacting case, the derivative of the orbital magnetization with respect to chemical potential is proportional to this anomalous Hall effect, the Str$\check{\text{e}}$da formula. Motivated by compounds such as $\text{Mn}_3\text{Sn}$, here we investigate how interactions modeled by a Hubbard $U$ impact on both quantities when the Fermi energy is either aligned with the Weyl nodes or away from them. Within Dynamical Mean-Field Theory, we find, in the Weyl semimetal regime, away from interaction-induced Mott or band-insulating phases, that interactions lead not only to spectral weight redistribution between coherent bands and Hubbard bands, but also to an increase in the imbalance between the densities of spin species. This increased imbalance leads to a larger anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnetic Weyl semimetals. But this interaction-induced spin imbalance also compensates the reduction in orbital magnetization of each spin species that comes from smaller quasiparticle weight. The combined effects lead to an orbital magnetization that depends weakly on interaction strength and changes linearly upon doping at small doping. The Str$\check{\text{e}}$da formula is no-longer satisfied. Away from the insulating phases, the quasiparticle picture and low-order perturbation theory go a long way to explain these results.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Oral history interview with Shibley Telhami, 2013
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Political scientists--United States
Arab American scholars
International relations specialists
World politics
Arab-Israeli conflict
War of Attrition, Middle East, 1969-1970

description: Youth: education system in Haifa, parents' lives impacted by war, reflections on parenting after his mother's death, religion and language in new state of Israel, remembrances on Suez Crisis and 1967 Arab-Israeli War, left Israel for the United States in 1970; attended Queens College; first impressions of New York; studied mathematics, religion and philosophy at University of California Berkeley; 1973 Yom Kippur War reignited interested in politics, war and peace; student of Kenneth N. Waltz; taught at Berkeley, Princeton University, Swarthmore College, University of Southern California, Ohio State University, Cornell University, University of Maryland; selected for Council on Foreign Relations International Affairs Fellowship where he worked with Congressman Lee H. Hamilton and Thomas R. Pickering of the United Nations; impact of Al-Jazeera on Middle East socialization; development of ten year program to poll six Middle Eastern countries funded by Carnegie Corporation of New York; challenges and methodology of polling in Middle East; results of polling analysis; briefed the White House and State Department; thoughts on how to influence policy makers and change the world; fluid identity of being an Arab-American in the United States
Oral history interview with Stephen Henry Stackpole 1998
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Endowments--Officials and employees
Endowments--United States
Educational assistance--Developing countries
Education, Higher--Africa

description: Childhood: born Andover, Massachusetts, son of school minister; Harvard University: A.B., history, 1933; teacher, Governor Dummer Academy, 1933-1935; secretary for President James Conant, Harvard University, 1935-1937; assistant dean, Harvard University, 1937-1940; administrator, Carnegie Corporation, 1940; participant, Commonwealth program; participant, Association for Teacher Education in Africa; shifts in Carnegie administration; economic, political problems at African universities; participation in African Studies Association; Carnegie salaries; reminiscences of colleagues.
Additional file 1: of Pupilâ s perspectives on female genital cutting abandonment in Harari and Somali regions of Ethiopia
Creators: name: Asresash Abathun
name: Sundby, Johanne
name: Gele, Abdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Knowledge of the study population towards FGC in Somali and Harari regions. (PDF 131 kb)
Diffraction 2000: New Scaling Laws in Shadow Dynamics
Creators: name: Arkhipov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New scaling structure for the shadow corrections in elastic scattering from deuteron at high energies has been presented and discussed. It is shown that this structure corresponds to the experimental data on proton(antiproton)-deuteron total cross sections. The effect of weakening for the inelastic screening at superhigh energies has been theoretically predicted.
description: LaTex2e, espcrc2.sty, 2 figures, Contribution to the Workshop "Diffraction 2000", Cetraro, Ialy, Sept. 2-7, 2000, to be published in proceedings of the Workshop
BADIIY DIDNI TARBIYALASH
Creators: name: Eshmatova, Rayxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada bolani yoshlik chog’laridanoq musiqiy bilim bilan tanishtirish va shu orqali uning estetik didni oshirish haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Yoshlarni jismonan sog’lom, ma’nan yetuk bo‘lib yetishishida, musiqa, xalq o‘yinlarining o‘rni xususida fikrlar bildirilgan. Bolaning intelektual salohiyatini oshirishdagi musiqaning ahamiyati haqida bayon qilingan.
Hadronic Corrections at O(alpha^2) to the Energy Spectrum of Muon Decay
Creators: name: Davydychev, A. I.
name: Schilcher, K.
name: Spiesberger, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the impact of O(alpha^2) hadronic corrections to the energy spectrum of the decay electron in muon decay. We find that the correction can be described, within good approximation, by a linear function in the electron energy. Explicit expressions for the form factors needed in an approach based on dispersion integrals are given.
description: 12 pages Latex with 4 figures
Assessing randomness in case assignment: the case study of the Brazilian Supreme Court
Creators: name: Marcondes, Diego
name: Peixoto, Cláudia
name: Stern, Julio Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sortition, i.e., random appointment for public duty, has been employed by societies throughout the years, especially for duties related to the judicial system, as a firewall designated to prevent illegitimate interference between parties in a legal case and agents of the legal system. In judicial systems of modern western countries, random procedures are mainly employed to select the jury, the court and/or the judge in charge of judging a legal case, so that they have a significant role in the course of a case. Therefore, these random procedures must comply with some principles, as statistical soundness; complete auditability; open-source programming; and procedural, cryptographical and computational security. Nevertheless, some of these principles are neglected by some random procedures in judicial systems, that are, in some cases, performed in secrecy and are not auditable by the involved parts. The assignment of cases in the Brazilian Supreme Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal) is an example of such procedures, for it is performed by a closed-source algorithm, unknown to the public and to the parts involved in the judicial cases, that allegedly assign the cases randomly to the justice chairs based on their caseload. In this context, this article presents a review of how sortition has been employed historically by societies, and discusses how Mathematical Statistics may be applied to random procedures of the judicial system, as it has been applied for almost a century on clinical trials, for example. Based on this discussion, a statistical model for assessing randomness in case assignment is proposed and applied to the Brazilian Supreme Court in order to shed light on how this assignment process is performed by the closed-source algorithm. Guidelines for random procedures are outlined and topics for further researches presented.
Neotynelia pubescens
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Neotynelia
Neotynelia pubescens

description: Neotynelia pubescens (Fabricius, 1803a: 29): *
(moved from Tynelia as per Creão-Duarte and Sakakibara 2000b: 566):
Bocas del Toro: Corriente Grande, Miramar; Colon: Barro Colorado Island, Pipeline Road (canopy knockdown tree Luehea seemannii), Quebrada Lopez; Panama: Las Cumbres, Camino del Oleoducto (15♀♀ / 15♂♂: DJFC, HWIC, STRI, UDCC, UGCA)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Iconoδramma. Miti plastici: teatro e pittura vascolare (V-IV sec. a.C.). Editoriale di Engramma 216
Creators: name: Cataldo, Concetta; Indovina, Roberto
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2024
Subjects: Iconodramma
Vase Painting
Attic Theatre
Text Image Relationship
Classical Imagery

description: Issue 216 of Engramma introduces a fresh approach to a well-established yet continually evolving area of study, focusing on the intersection between Attic theatre and vase iconography in Greece, Sicily, and Magna Graecia during the 5th and 4th centuries BCE. It explores whether Greek vase iconography serves as a mirror or visual extension of ancient theatre and how discrepancies between visual and textual narratives can be interpreted. The term Iconoδramma reflects this interdisciplinary approach, merging visual and performative elements of myth in art. The research engages with established scholarship and new hermeneutic methods, contributing to the understanding of the semiotic interplay between stage performance, vase painting, and mythological imagination. Among the contributions: a key feature is the annotated bibliography Iconoδramma. A selected Bibliography | updated September, 2024, aimed at fostering further research on the topic, and the presentation of the forthcoming volume of the engrammaclassica series – Per una filologia delle immagini. Testi teatrali e pittura vascolare (V-IV sec. a.C.), Edizioni Engramma, Venezia 2024 – which builds upon the questions raised during the initial research phase by centring the ‘Philology of Images’ as a hybrid methodology that straddles the boundary between philological-textual and archaeological-visual studies; Carolina Reznik, in her essay El teatro intruso. O sobre la subversión del monopolio interpretativo en la iconografía cerámica griega de los siglos VI-IV a.C., critiques the prevalent ‘monopoly of single interpretation’ in Greek ceramic iconography, advocating for a more open-ended approach that allows for richer semantic interpretations; Concetta Cataldo’s Medea sul carro di Trittolemo. Un mito ateniese examines how theatre influenced vase iconography, specifically the depiction of Medea on the serpent-drawn chariot; Michele Di Bello and Roberto Indovina, in their note Ippolito e le immagini erotiche. Eur. Hipp. 1005 e un possibile riferimento alla pittura vascolare, explore the relationship between vase painting and a reference in Euripides’ Hippolytus, suggesting that the verse alludes to erotic imagery on vases.
Oral history interview with Sara L. Engelhardt 1997-1998
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Women executives--United States
Endowments--Management
Endowments--Officials and employees
Women in higher education

description: (Sara Engelhardt (née Lawrence) b. 1943-); Childhood and early education; influence of father's career as a journalist, mother's leadership in community work; education: Wellesley College, B.A., English, 1965; Teachers College, Columbia University, master's degree in higher education; professional career in philanthropy: Carnegie Corporation of New York [Carnegie]: general duties as writer and researcher; program officer for philanthropy and non-profit organizations, women in higher education; assistant to corporate secretary, corporate secretary and grants administrator 1975-1987; reflections on culture of Carnegie in the 1960s and 1970s: generalist orientation of program officers, move from a formal culture to an informal one with an increased atmosphere of openness; reflections on leadership of John Gardner and his appreciation of Carnegie's role in shaping national policy; reflections on subsequent presidents including Alan Pifer and David Hamburg; reflections on gender issues and women's roles at Carnegie: reminiscences of Florence Anderson, Margaret Mahoney and Barbara Finberg in their leadership roles; restrictions of Carnegie charter on international grant-making; reflections on significant grants in field of women in higher education; role as working mother, encounters with sexism; policies and procedures regarding grant-making, archiving of and disposal of grant documentation; comparison of Carnegie to other foundations, changing landscape of American philanthropy: reflections on Charles Feeney and Atlantic Philanthropies; president, Foundation Center; differences among private and non-profit foundations; repercussions of Tax Reform Act; reminiscences of colleagues.
Candona galinae Meisch, Smith & Martens, 2019, nom. nov.
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae
Candona
Candona galinae

description: (1) Candona galinae nom. nov.
 Candona rara Mazepova, 1990 is a junior homonym of Candona rara G.W. Müller, 1900. The species of Mazepova (1990) is here renamed as Candona galinae nom. nov., the new specific name being derived from that author’s first name.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Oral history interview with Stephen Henry Stackpole, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Educators
Endowments--Officials and employees
Education--Research

description: First contacts with the Carnegie Corporation, 1935; member of Corporation staff from 1940: impressions of office and employees; Army duty, 1940-45; educational testing program, 1946; Corporations's Commonwealth program, 1946-67: travel grants, selection of grantees, political complications, book sets, college and university programs, Anglo-American collaborations in Africa; African education program at Teachers College; evaluation of Commonwealth program; impressions of Frederick Keppel, Charles Dollard, John Gardner, Alan Pifer, and others.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0296v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0296v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0296v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Oral history interview with Susan Hockfield, 2013
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Education
Neurobiology
Scientists
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations--Political activity
Endowments

description: Upbringing in Chappaqua, New York; early research: neuroanatomy laboratory at University of Rochester, dissertation at National Institutes of Health; work at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Yale University: professor of neurobiology, dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, provost; Massachusetts Institute of Technology: president and professor of neuroscience; invited to join Carnegie Corporation of New York Board of Trustees; interest in education: online classes, integrated disciplines, updated K-12 teaching; Carnegie Corporation: venture-like funding, breakdown of complicated education issue, high-level partnerships, risky innovation; immigration reform and academic diplomacy; influential colleagues: James D. Watson, Vartan Gregorian.
Recent Results from E866 at BNL
Creators: name: Muentz, C.
name: E866, for Experiment
name: Collaboration, E802
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent and preliminary single-particle data are presented from the AGS Experiment 866 at BNL. Emphasis is put on the transverse mass as well as the rapidity distributions of charged pions, kaons, protons, deuterons and anti-protons measured in the most central Au+Au collisions at an incident kinetic energy of 10.8 AGeV. The data suggest a high degree of stopping power present in these reactions. Applying an expanding fireball scenario to describe the experimental distributions substantial transverse and longitudinal flow velocities result.
description: LateX, 6 pages incl. 3 pictures, conference contribution: The International Workshop XXV on Gross Properties of Nuclei and Nuclear Excitations, Hirschegg, Austria, January 1997
Oral history interview with Stephen J. Del Rosso, 2012
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: International relations
Arms control
Research institutes

description: Birth and early years: upbringing and schooling in Quincy, Massachusetts; education: Tufts University, London School of Economics, Johns Hopkins University, University of Pennsylvania; early work and career: Presidential Management Intern Program, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Foreign Service; tenure with the Foreign Service: Washington, D.C., Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Iran-Contra affair, George P. Schultz (Secretary of State), Cold War; family: wife, two children; work at Pew Charitable Trusts: grantmaking, work with Carnegie Corporation of New York with Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict; tenure at Chicago Council on Foreign Relations: meeting Vartan Gregorian; Carnegie Corporation of New York: Vartan Gregorian, McKinsey & Company, The International Peace and Security Program, Andrew Carnegie, Avoiding Nuclear War program, David A. Hamburg, North Korea, Russia (former Soviet Union), Iran, Track II diplomacy, Patricia L. Rosenfield, The Price of Peace, New Dimensions of Security, Deana Arsenian, September 11, States at Risk program, International Peace and Security program, Dynamics of Global Power subprogram, China, Arab Awakening, MacArthur Foundation, Gates Foundation, responsibility to protect (R2P), Council on Foreign Relations, Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, Foreign Affairs, Nuclear Threat Initiative and Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program.
The pi- p --> gamma gamma n Reaction and Pion Compton Scattering
Creators: name: Zolnierczuk, Piotr A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to measure the two--photon capture mode of pionic hydrogen using the RMC pair spectrometer at the TRIUMF cyclotron. Currently, only an experimental upper limit of B.R.<= 5.5E-4 is available for the two-gamma capture mode. Our new data will critically test the theoretical calculations and the intriguing predicted dominance of the pi pi --> gamma gamma annihilation graph. More speculatively, since crossing symmetry relates pi pi --> gamma gamma to gamma pi --> gamma pi, this threshold reaction may be a novel probe of the pion's electric polarizability. We show results of our 1997 engineering run and Monte Carlo studies for the two photon capture mode of pionic hydrogen and carbon. We also present our preliminary upper limit for the pi- p --> gamma gamma n B.R. <= 2.8E-4.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures Presented at MESON'98 workshop in Cracow, Poland
Oral history interview with Susan L. Woodward, 2013
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Political scientists
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations--Political activity
Endowments

description: Early life: born in New York, raised in Minnesota where family lives, theme of family's interest in improving public education studying public education; university education: undergraduate studies at the University of Minnesota, work with Student Project for Amity among Nations, early interest in African political development, visit to Yugoslavia and Croatia, doctoral studies at Princeton University, Professor Harry H. Eckstein, study of Serbian areas in Croatia; career in academia: positions at Northwestern University, Mount Holyoke College, Williams College, Yale University teaching comparative politics, political theory and international, theme of women in academia in recruitment, tenure, prejudice and authority in the classroom, theme of insularity in academic scholarship and policy-oriented research; research on Eastern Europe: John D. Steinbruner, visiting fellowship at the Brookings Institution, writing of the boom Balkan Tragedy, Slovenian and Croatian independence, work with the United Nations Protection Force of Croatia to asses Yugoslavia; work with Carnegie Corporation: Vartan Gregorian, Simon Chesterman, project connecting young academics, project connecting foreign state experts with locals, research on the role of women in peacebuilding, Alejandro Bendan̋̋a; theme of mediating and managing projects: supporting young academics, getting academic research to policymakers; contemporary events: conflict in Syria, peacebuilding and statebuilding after military intervention and impatience with lengthy processes.
Improved QCD Form Factor Constraints and Lambda_b --> Lambda_c l nu
Creators: name: Boyd, C. Glenn
name: Lebed, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct model-independent parametrizations of the individual QCD form factors relevant to Lambda_b --> Lambda_c l nu decays. These results follow from dispersion relations and analyticity, and incorporate an improvement in the technique that reduces the number of necessary parameters. To describe most form factors with 5%--10% accuracy over the entire kinematic range, three parameters are necessary, one of which is its normalization at zero recoil. We also apply the improvement to meson decays, and find, using the heavy quark form factor normalization, that almost every B --> D l nu and B --> D^* l nu form factor is well-described by a single-variable parametrization. B --> pi l nu requires a total of only 3 to 5 parameters, depending on the desired accuracy.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, one in eps, one in ps; uses epsf.tex and lanlmac.tex (harvmac.tex). Version accepted by Nuc. Phys. B. Includes a more detailed discussion of branch cuts and minor modifications to wording and numerical results
MOESM1 of Associations of race and ethnicity with risk of developing invasive breast cancer after lobular carcinoma in situ
Creators: name: Dania, Vanessa
name: Liu, Ying
name: Ademuyiwa, Foluso
name: Weber, Jason
name: Colditz, Graham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The race-associated hazards ratios of subsequently developing invasive breast cancer in women with LCIS during three time intervals.
Oral history interview with Talcott Parsons, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sociology--Study and teaching
Sociologists
Endowment of research

description: Initial involvement with Carnegie Corporation during establishment of Depart of Social Relations at Harvard University; 1944-1945; grants for Center for Behavioral Science; Ford Foundation grants; establishment of Russian Research Center, 1948; controversy surrounding Clyde Kluckhohn and Air Force consultantship; TOWARDS A GENERAL THEORY OF ACTION, 1951; grants for individual work from Carnegie and Ford Foundation, 1952-1967; thoughts on the Social Science Research Council (SSRC); Harvard under James Bryant Conant and Paul Herman Buck; Carnegie and its grantmaking policies. Impressions of Clyde Kluckhohn, Paul Herman Buck, Samuel A. Stouffer, Charles Dollard.
Centrality Dependence of Neutral Pion Production in 158 A GeV Pb + Pb Collisions
Creators: name: WA98 Collaboration
name: al, M. M. Aggarwal et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of neutral pions in 158AGeV Pb+Pb collisions has been studied in the WA98 experiment at the CERN SPS. Transverse momentum spectra are studied for the range 0.3 GeV/c < mT-m0 < 4.0 GeV/c. The results for central collisions are compared to various models. The centrality dependence of the neutral pion spectral shape and yield is investigated. An invariance of the spectral shape and a simple scaling of the yield with the number of participating nucleons is observed for centralities with greater than about 30 participating nucleons which is most naturally explained by assuming an equilibrated system.
description: 5 pages, Latex, including 3 eps figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.Lett; updated pQCD comparison due to new input from the author, updated references, corrected plotting error in figure 1
MOESM3 of Identification and evaluation of reference genes for quantitative real-time PCR analysis in Polygonum cuspidatum based on transcriptome data
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaowei
name: Wu, Zhijun
name: Bao, Wenqi
name: Hu, Hongyan
name: Chen, Mo
name: Chai, Tuanyao
name: Wang, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Gene expression stability ranked by â–³CT, BestKeeper, NormFinder, geNorm and RefFinder under individual condition. Table S2. RPKM values of 3 target genes in Polygonum cuspidatum transcriptome. Table S3. RPKM values of 3 novel genes covering 7 transcriptomes data of Polygonum cuspidatum.
Deep learning techniques applied to the physics of extensive air showers
Creators: name: Guillen, A.
name: Bueno, A.
name: Carceller, J. M.
name: Martinez-Velazquez, J. C.
name: Rubio, G.
name: Peixoto, C. J. Todero
name: Sanchez-Lucas, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep neural networks are a powerful technique that have found ample applications in several branches of Physics. In this work, we apply machine learning algorithms to a specific problem of Cosmic Ray Physics: the estimation of the muon content of extensive air showers when measured at the ground. As a working case, we explore the performance of a deep neural network applied to the signals recorded by the water-Cherenkov detectors of the Surface Detector Array of the Pierre Auger Observatory. We apply deep learning architectures to large sets of simulated data. The inner structure of the neural network is optimized through the use of genetic algorithms. To obtain a prediction of the recorded muon signal in each individual detector, we train neural networks with a mixed sample of light, intermediate and heavy nuclei. When true and predicted signals are compared at detector level, the primary values of the Pearson correlation coefficients are above 95\%. The relative errors of the predicted muon signals are below 10\% and do not depend on the event energy, zenith angle, total signal size, distance range or the hadronic model used to generate the events.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures. Version accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Ultrahigh-Energy Neutrino Interactions
Creators: name: Gandhi, Raj
name: Quigg, Chris
name: Reno, Mary Hall
name: Sarcevic, Ina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross sections for the interactions of ultrahigh-energy neutrinos with nucleons are evaluated in light of new information about nucleon structure functions. For $10^{20}$--eV neutrinos, the cross section is about 2.4 times previous estimates. We also review the cross sections for neutrino interactions with atomic electrons. Some consequences for interaction rates in the Earth and for event rates from generic astrophysical sources in large-scale detectors are noted.
description: 51 pages, LaTeX, uses elsart.sty and BoxedEPS for 23 uufiled PostScript figures. Compressed PostScript version is available at http://chrisq.fnal.gov/Papers/GQRS.ps.Z