cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Owen Duffy
Creators: name: Project Team, World War I Centenary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Article contributed to the 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project.The 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project ran with contributions from 2012 to 2020. It was an open-access online platform offering free-to-use materials under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike Licence. The project aimed to represent future directions in teaching First World War Studies, challenge existing misconceptions about the conflict, and reappraise the War in its social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. Contributions came from leading academic and non-academic experts, as well as student ambassadors, and include scholarly articles, short talks, lectures, ebooks, innovative computer models, and interactive maps. Funded by the JISC WW1 Open Educational Resources Programme and supported by the JISC 'Statement of Intent', this resource was a collaboration between the University of Oxford teams behind the First World War Poetry Digital Archive, the Great War Archive, and various other educational initiatives. The project's interdisciplinary approach and diverse materials aimed to bring the events, people, and places of World War I into sharp relief for educational and research purposes.
Sida ramoniana Krapovickas 2014
Creators: name: Grings, Martin
name: Boldrini, Ilsi Iob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Sida
Sida ramoniana

description: 14. Sida ramoniana Krapovickas (2014:104) (Figures 7F–I, 8).
Holotype:— ARGENTINA. Misiones: Dep. Oberá., “Arroyo Ramón, 5 km E de ruta nac. 14 y acceso a ciudad de Oberá”, 27º27’56,4”S- 55º02’08,4”W, 269 m, bañado, 16 February 2012, H. A. Keller & N. G. Paredes 10825 (CTES, isotypes FCQ, K, LIL, MBM, MO, NY!, SI).
Taxonomic notes: — Sida ramoniana can be distinguished from other species of section Sidae (Table 1) by its axillary flowers solitary or in glomerules, pubescent leaves, pedicel and calyx with simple trichomes, muticous or submuticous mericarps, and simple trichomes at the nerves of the abaxial surface of leaves (Figure 7F–I) (Krapovickas 2014).
Distribution, habitat and conservation status: —The species was known only from the type locality in Oberá, Misiones, Argentina (Krapovickas 2014). In the present work, its distribution area is expanded with the first record of the species to Brazil, where the species was found only in one locality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in Aristida grassland (Figure 8). It was not possible to calculate the EOO of the species because it is known from only two locations. The AOO of the species is 8 Km², allied to the fact that its habitat is showing a great loss of area (Andrade et al. 2015), in addition to invasion by exotic species, the species is here considered Critically Endangered (CR), criterion B2ab(iii, v)c(iv).
Representative specimens: — BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul. Giruá, Granja Sodal, March 1964, K. Hagelund 2228 (HAS).
description: Published as part of Grings, Martin & Boldrini, Ilsi Iob, 2022, Synopsis of Sida (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 105-135 in Phytotaxa 542 (2) on page 120, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6415487
Margarodidae
Creators: name: Zuparko, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Margarodidae

description: Margarodidae
Steatococcus tabernicolus Ferris Brethesiella mojave
Xylococculus macrocarpae (Coleman)
Deilio xylococculi
description: Published as part of Zuparko, Robert L., 2015, Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 4017 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/245475
Owens Latin
Creators: name: Project Team, World War I Centenary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Article contributed to the 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project.The 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project ran with contributions from 2012 to 2020. It was an open-access online platform offering free-to-use materials under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike Licence. The project aimed to represent future directions in teaching First World War Studies, challenge existing misconceptions about the conflict, and reappraise the War in its social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. Contributions came from leading academic and non-academic experts, as well as student ambassadors, and include scholarly articles, short talks, lectures, ebooks, innovative computer models, and interactive maps. Funded by the JISC WW1 Open Educational Resources Programme and supported by the JISC 'Statement of Intent', this resource was a collaboration between the University of Oxford teams behind the First World War Poetry Digital Archive, the Great War Archive, and various other educational initiatives. The project's interdisciplinary approach and diverse materials aimed to bring the events, people, and places of World War I into sharp relief for educational and research purposes.
Sida reitzii Krapovickas 2003
Creators: name: Grings, Martin
name: Boldrini, Ilsi Iob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Sida
Sida reitzii

description: 15. Sida reitzii Krapovickas (2003: 107) (Figures 7J–O, 8, 14N).
Holotype:— BRAZIL. Santa Catarina. S. Amaro da Imperatriz, camino de Santo Amaro da Imperatriz a Fazenda Jomar, 20 m, 8 February 1994, Krapovickas y Cristóbal 44836 (HBR!; isotypes CTES, G, MBM!, NY, SI, SP, HAS!).
Taxonomic notes: — Sida reitzii can be distinguished from other species of section Distichifoliae by the presence of 8–10 mericarps with longer aristae (2–4 mm long), staminal tube glabrous, abaxial surface of petals with small glandular trichomes, mericarps glabrous or with glandular trichomes, adaxial surface of leaves with simple adpressed trichomes, abaxial surface of leaves subglabrous with small stellate trichomes (Figures 7J–O, 14N; Table 1) (Krapovickas 2003). In the present work, photos of the species in its habitat are presented for the first time
Distribution, habitat and conservation status: —According to Krapovickas (2003) the species occurs only in state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Bovini (2020) also mentioned the species to the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This work presents the first record of the species for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, where it occurs in Tropical forest (Figure 8), in edges or understory of Forests. With the available records, the species is here considered Least Concern (LC) with an EOO of 87,118.693 km ² and an AOO of 56 km ². Although it can be considered EN by the AOO, conditions B(a), B(b) and B(c) were not met.
Representative specimens: — BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul. Arroio do Sal, Balneário Rondinha Velha, 24 March 1989, M. G. Rossoni 134 (ICN); Torres, perto aeroporto, 10 February 1984, K. Hagelund 14867 (HAS, ICN); ibidem, em Itapeva, 17 November 1989, N. Silveira s.n. (HAS 95645); ibidem, São Jacó, 26 February 1993, J. A Jarenkow 2337 (PEL).
description: Published as part of Grings, Martin & Boldrini, Ilsi Iob, 2022, Synopsis of Sida (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 105-135 in Phytotaxa 542 (2) on page 120, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6415487
Helina moedlingensis Schnabl 1911
Creators: name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lonchaeidae
Helina
Helina moedlingensis

description: Helina moedlingensis (Schnabl, 1911)
ARMENIA: Kotayk: Tsakhkadzor, heath, N40o32' EO44o40', 2500 m, 17.vii.2011, 1Ƥ. Vayots Dzor: stream feeding Herher Reservoir, N39o44' EO45o33', 2070 m, 26.vii.2011, 13.
Distribution. Central and southern Europe, eastwards to China; found in the forest zone and just above the tree-line. New for Armenia.
description: Published as part of Pont, Adrian C., 2012, Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species, pp. 30-46 in Zootaxa 3409 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211219
Teaching Dulce
Creators: name: Project Team, World War I Centenary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Article contributed to the 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project.The 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project ran with contributions from 2012 to 2020. It was an open-access online platform offering free-to-use materials under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike Licence. The project aimed to represent future directions in teaching First World War Studies, challenge existing misconceptions about the conflict, and reappraise the War in its social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. Contributions came from leading academic and non-academic experts, as well as student ambassadors, and include scholarly articles, short talks, lectures, ebooks, innovative computer models, and interactive maps. Funded by the JISC WW1 Open Educational Resources Programme and supported by the JISC 'Statement of Intent', this resource was a collaboration between the University of Oxford teams behind the First World War Poetry Digital Archive, the Great War Archive, and various other educational initiatives. The project's interdisciplinary approach and diverse materials aimed to bring the events, people, and places of World War I into sharp relief for educational and research purposes.
Sida regnellii R. E. Fries 1908
Creators: name: Grings, Martin
name: Boldrini, Ilsi Iob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Sida
Sida regnellii

description: 16. Sida regnellii R.E. Fries (1908: 33) (Figures 8, 9A–E, 14O).
Lectotype (designated by Rodrigo 1944: t. 24):— BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre, Menino Deus, “in campo dumetoso”, 03 March 1902, G. O. A:n Malme (S 13-21620! [digital image]).
Taxonomic notes: — Sida regnellii belongs to section Cordifoliae by the indument densely stellate-tomentose; leaf blades lanceolate to ovate, dentate-crenate throughout, basally more or less cordate, features pointed out by Fryxell (1985) for this section (Table 1). It can be distinguished from similar species by its muticous or submuticous mericarps (with aristae up to 0.5 mm long) and by the pink corolla (Figures 9A–E, 14O).
Distribution, habitat and conservation status: — Sida regnellii occurs in Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil (Minas Gerais, Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul states) (Zuloaga et al. 2008, Bovini 2020). In Rio Grande do Sul the species occurs in Inland sub-montane grassland, Bush grassland, Coastal grassland, Aristida grassland, and in Shallow soil grassland (Figure 8). With the available records, the species is here considered Least Concern (LC) with an EOO of 974,636.157 km ² and an AOO of 304 km ². Although it can be considered EN by the AOO, conditions B(a), B(b) and B(c) were not met. In addition, the species is common in its area of occurrence, mainly in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, which is not reflected in the number of records in herbaria.
Representative specimens: — BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul. Bossoroca, Projeto de Assentamento Noel Guarany, 04 April 2009, M. Grings 815 (ICN); Caçapava do Sul, beira da BR-153, 26 April 2009, M. Grings 2057 (ICN); Porto Alegre, Glória, 03 February 1950, A. Sehnem 4403 (PACA); Quaraí, Fazenda do Jarau, January 1945, B. Rambo s.n. (PACA 26087); Taquari, Cerro Pelado, 06 December 2000, A. Knob & S. A. L.Bordignon 6620 (UNILASALLE).
description: Published as part of Grings, Martin & Boldrini, Ilsi Iob, 2022, Synopsis of Sida (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 105-135 in Phytotaxa 542 (2) on pages 121-123, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6415487
Pentatomidae
Creators: name: Zuparko, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae

description: Pentatomidae
Dichelops furcatus (Fabricius)
Ooencyrtus submetallicus
Edessa meditabunda (Fabricius)
Ooencyrtus submetallicus Edessa sp.
Ooencyrtus submetallicus Euschistus heros (Fabricius)
Ooencyrtus submetallicus Mormidea angustata Stål
Ooencyrtus submetallicus Nezara viridula (Linnaeus)
Ooencyrtus submetallicus
Oebalus ypsilongriseus (DeGeer)
Ooencyrtus submetallicus
Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood)
Ooencyrtus submetallicus
description: Published as part of Zuparko, Robert L., 2015, Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 4017 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/245475
The Poetry Is In The Pity Wilfred Owen And The Memory Of The First World War
Creators: name: Project Team, World War I Centenary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Article contributed to the 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project.The 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project ran with contributions from 2012 to 2020. It was an open-access online platform offering free-to-use materials under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike Licence. The project aimed to represent future directions in teaching First World War Studies, challenge existing misconceptions about the conflict, and reappraise the War in its social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. Contributions came from leading academic and non-academic experts, as well as student ambassadors, and include scholarly articles, short talks, lectures, ebooks, innovative computer models, and interactive maps. Funded by the JISC WW1 Open Educational Resources Programme and supported by the JISC 'Statement of Intent', this resource was a collaboration between the University of Oxford teams behind the First World War Poetry Digital Archive, the Great War Archive, and various other educational initiatives. The project's interdisciplinary approach and diverse materials aimed to bring the events, people, and places of World War I into sharp relief for educational and research purposes.
Sida rhombifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Grings, Martin
name: Boldrini, Ilsi Iob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Sida
Sida rhombifolia

description: 17. Sida rhombifolia Linnaeus (1753: 684) (Figures 9F–J, 10, 14P).
Lectotype designated by Rodrigo 1944: t. 28):— “Habitat in India utraque, rhombifolia. 2”, s.d., s.c., s.n. (LINN 866.3! [digital image], isolectotype S).
Taxonomic notes: —The species can be distinguished from others in section Sidae (Table 1) Series Sida by its stellate-puberulous or farinaceous indumentum, presence of 8–14 mericarps with two awns 2 mm long and without a basal prominence, bracts absent in the flowers, calyx puberulous without long simple trichomes, adaxial surface of leaves subglabrous only with sparse and small stellate trichomes (Figures 9F–J, 14P) (Krapovickas 2014, Yoshikawa et al. 2019). Although Krapovickas (2014) stated that the petals of Sida rhombifolia do not have a red basal spot, individuals with this feature were observed in Rio Grande do Sul.
Distribution, habitat and conservation status: — Sida rhombifolia is a pantropical species almost cosmopolitan (Krapovickas 2014, Brandão et al. 2017), extending into temperate zones (Fryxell 1988, Brandão et al. 2017). In Rio Grande do Sul the species is also widely distributed, occurring in all regions (Figure 10), in ruderal environments and anthropized grasslands. For these reasons, the species is here considered Least Concern (LC).
Representative specimens: — BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul. Bagé, rio próximo à cidade, 04 April 1975, B. Irgang et al. s.n. (ICN 027419); Caçapava do Sul, margem da BR-153, 26 April 2009, M. Grings 2058 (ICN); Caxias do Sul, Bairro Nossa Senhora da Saúde, 12 April 2011, J. Gaio 21 (HUCS); Fontoura Xavier, 696 m, WGS 84 28°55’12.5”S 052°21’28.2”W, 02 March 2019, M. Grings 2023 (ICN); Iraí, Balneário Osvaldo Cruz, 24 January 1990, A. Krapovickas & C. L. Cristóbal 43499 (CTES, HAS); Júlio de Castilhos, na BR-392 estrada para Cruz Alta, 28 April 1988, N. Silveira et al.7228 (HAS, ICN); Quaraí, Garopá, 14 January 1941, B. Rambo s.n. (PACA 4175); Rio Grande, Estação Ecológica do Taim, March 1981, J. L. Waechter 1831 (HAS); Santa Maria, Distrito de Santo Antão, Pedra do Lagarto, 230 m, WGS 84 29°37’38.52”S 53°52’25.40”W, 26 December 2018, M. Grings et al. 2005 (ICN); Uruguaiana, Campus Universitário da Unipampa, BR 472, Km 585, 15 April 2011, H. S da Rosa s.n. (ICN 167493); Vacaria, Parque de Rodeios, 27 April 2019, M. Grings 2031 (ICN).
description: Published as part of Grings, Martin & Boldrini, Ilsi Iob, 2022, Synopsis of Sida (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 105-135 in Phytotaxa 542 (2) on page 123, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6415487
Interferências Urbanas 2023
Creators: name: Magalhães, Monica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Language Arts

description: Neste catálogo são apresentadas as fotografias das interferências urbanas realizadas em 2023 no Laboratório de Caracterização e Adereços (LACAAD) por meio do Projeto O Corpo e a Cidade: pesquisa sobre bodypainting e do Projeto de Extensão Núcleo de Criação. Queria ser flor e Inverno de Fauno, em parceria com Grupo de Pesquisa Práticas Performativas Contemporâneas, Poéticas do Cuidado: arte em tempos de crise, coordenado pelos professores Tania Alice (Unirio) e Gilson Motta (UFRJ); Leveza apresentada na Escola de Teatro da Unirio, durante a Semana de Integração Acadêmica. A proposta das interferências urbanas é relacionar o corpo pintado com a cidade, seja ressaltando-o ou camuflando-o a partir de um contexto social, político, histórico e/ou poético.
Where To Begin Sharing A Communitys War With The Young
Creators: name: Project Team, World War I Centenary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Article contributed to the 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project.The 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project ran with contributions from 2012 to 2020. It was an open-access online platform offering free-to-use materials under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike Licence. The project aimed to represent future directions in teaching First World War Studies, challenge existing misconceptions about the conflict, and reappraise the War in its social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. Contributions came from leading academic and non-academic experts, as well as student ambassadors, and include scholarly articles, short talks, lectures, ebooks, innovative computer models, and interactive maps. Funded by the JISC WW1 Open Educational Resources Programme and supported by the JISC 'Statement of Intent', this resource was a collaboration between the University of Oxford teams behind the First World War Poetry Digital Archive, the Great War Archive, and various other educational initiatives. The project's interdisciplinary approach and diverse materials aimed to bring the events, people, and places of World War I into sharp relief for educational and research purposes.
Sida riedelii K. Schumann 1891
Creators: name: Grings, Martin
name: Boldrini, Ilsi Iob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Sida
Sida riedelii

description: 18. Sida riedelii K. Schumann (1891: 296) (Figures 8, 9L–P, 14Q).
Lectotype (designated here):— BRAZIL. “Habitat in fruticetis provinciae S. Paulo prope Sorocaba”, February 1834, Riedel 2021 (P barcode 02285468! [digital image]; isolectotypes K barcode 000528438! [digital image], NY barcode 00021252! [digital image], US barcode 00131232! [digital image], US barcode 00097968! [digital image], LE barcode 00015022! [digital image], LE barcode 00015021! [digital image], LE barcode 00015020! [digital image]).
Nomenclatural notes: — Schumann (1910) designated the collection Riedel 2021 as type from Sida riedelii. However, there are eight specimens of this collection, all syntypes, deposited in herbaria P, K, NY, US, and LE. Therefore, one of the specimens, from the herbarium P, was designated as a lectotype, because it is representative of the species.
Taxonomic notes: — Sida riedelii is a species very similar to Sida spinosa, from which it is distinguished by the hyaline and crumbly dorsal face of its mericarps (Figures 9L–P, 14Q) (Schumann 1891, Krapovickas 2005).
Distribution, habitat and conservation status: —Pantropical species according to Krapovickas (2005). Occurs in Paraguay, Argentina and Brazil according to Zuloaga et al. (2008) and in Bolivia according to Alverson et al. (2014). In state of Rio Grande do Sul occurs in Coastal grassland, Shadow soil grasslands, Aristida grassland, Araucaria Forest, Inland subtropical Forest, and in Coastal subtropical Forest (Figure 8), in ruderal environments and anthropized grasslands. The species is here considered Least Concern (LC) because it has large EOO and AOO, since it is a frequent and ruderal species.
Representative specimens: — BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul. Frederico Westphalen, Castelinho, Posto Atlântico, 28 October 1976, L. Arzivenco s.n. (ICN 48510); Montenegro, Polo Petroquímico, 03 November 1977, O. Bueno 748 (HAS); Nova Petrópolis, Bairro Pousada da Neve, 04 May 2020, M. Grings 2141 (ICN); Santana do Livramento, BR 293, 09 December 1986, O. Bueno 4820/ A (HAS); Santo Ângelo, Granja Piratini, 25 January 1969, K. Hagelund 5575 (HAS); São Lourenço do Sul, 7 Km da ponte de divisa com Camaquã, 07 January 1980, O. Bueno 2071 (HAS).
description: Published as part of Grings, Martin & Boldrini, Ilsi Iob, 2022, Synopsis of Sida (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 105-135 in Phytotaxa 542 (2) on pages 123-125, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6415487
Helina obscurata Meigen 1826
Creators: name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lonchaeidae
Helina
Helina obscurata

description: Helina obscurata (Meigen, 1826)
ARMENIA: Aragatsotn: River Amberd near Amberd fortress, N40o24' EO44o14', 2210 m, 19.vii.2011, 23 2Ƥ; Lake Kari, N40o28' EO44o11', 3190 m, 19.vii.2011, 13 2Ƥ; heath south of Lake Kari, N40o26' EO44o13', 2700 m, 19.vii.2011, 23 1Ƥ. Gegharkunik: Lake Sevan, near Lchashen, N40o31.834' EO44o56.357', 1941 m, 6 and 9. vi.2005, 23. Kotayk: Tsakhkadzor, forest and margin, N40o32' EO44o41', 2270 m, 17.vii.2011, 13; Tsakhkadzor, heath, N40o32' EO44o41', 2360 m, 17.vii.2011, 13 2Ƥ; Tsakhkadzor, heath, N40o32' EO44o40', 2500 m, 17.vii.2011, 1Ƥ.
GEORGIA: meadows E of Kazbegi, 1900 m, 28.vi.1983, 23; forest E of Kazbegi, 2000 m, Malaise trap, 4–5. vii.1983, 1 Ƥ; Mt Kuro, heath, 2330 m, 29.vi.1983, 13; Mt Kuro, heath, 2450–2500 m, 29.vi.1983, 43 1Ƥ; Mt Koltesh, meadow/heath, 2300 m, 8.vii.1983, 23; Mt Koltesh, heath, 2500 m, 30.vi.1983, 43 1Ƥ.
Distribution. A widespread Holarctic species; usually in the forest zone, but also in the heaths above the treeline, commonly found on flowers. New for Armenia and Georgia.
description: Published as part of Pont, Adrian C., 2012, Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species, pp. 30-46 in Zootaxa 3409 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211219
Helina parcepilosa Stein 1907
Creators: name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lonchaeidae
Helina
Helina parcepilosa

description: Helina parcepilosa (Stein, 1907)
ARMENIA: Gegharkunik: Lake Sevan, near Lchashen, N40o31.834' EO44o56.357', 1941 m, 6 and 9. vi.2005, 13; Lake Sevan, Noradus, N40o23.888' EO45o10.797', 1949 m, 6.vi.2005, 13.
Distribution. Throughour Europe but uncommon, North Africa, Middle East, east to China; a forest species. New for Armenia.
description: Published as part of Pont, Adrian C., 2012, Distribution records of Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Muscidae) from the Caucasus Mountains, with the descriptions of three new species, pp. 30-46 in Zootaxa 3409 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211219
Sida spinosa Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Grings, Martin
name: Boldrini, Ilsi Iob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Sida
Sida spinosa

description: 20. Sida spinosa Linnaeus (1753: 683–684) (Figures 10, 11E–K, 14S)
Holotype:—“ Habitat in India ” (LINN 866.1! [digital image]).
Taxonomic notes: — Sida spinosa belongs to section Spinosae (Fryxell 1985) (Table 1). One of its striking features is the presence of a small projection, tubercle, such as a spine, but not sharp, in the base of petioles. This feature can also be found in Sida riedelii, a very similar species, that is distinguished by the hyaline and crumbly dorsal face of its mericarps (Schumann 1891, Krapovickas 2005), vs. mericarps with complete and reticulated dorsal face, which does not easily break (Figures 11E–K, 14S). The species Sida tuberculata can also present a tubercle at the base of the petioles, which are generally smaller. However, Sida tuberculata, has more than five mericarps.
Distribution, habitat and conservation status: —This species is pantropical, and also occurs in adjacent temperate zones (Fryxell 1985, Fuertes Aguilar 1995, Brandão et al. 2017). In Brazil S. spinosa occurs in northeast, southeast, midwest and south (Bovini 2020) and in all regions of Rio Grande do Sul state (Figure 10), in ruderal environments and anthropized grasslands, except in Coastal grassland. The species is here considered Least Concern (LC) because it has large EOO and AOO, since it is a frequent and ruderal species, widely distributed.
Representative specimens: — BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul. Augusto Pestana, Rosário, 19 February 1954, J. Pivetta 879 (ICN, PACA); Barra do Quaraí, Parque Estadual do Espinilho, 30º11’22.5” S 57º29’46.5” W, 16 December 2019, M. Grings & R. Paniz 908 (ICN); Boa Vista do Incra, Projeto de Assentamento 28 de abril, 03 April 2009, M. Grings 2060 (ICN); Caçapava do Sul, próximo a Pedra do Segredo, 23 November 2018, M. Grings & J. Schaefer 1971 (ICN); Derrubadas, Parque Estadual do Turvo, December 1982, D. B. Falkenberg 302 (FLOR); Gravataí, Cachoeirinha, 07 January 1949, B. Rambo s.n. (PACA 39567); Uruguaiana, BR- 290, 154 m, WGS 84 S -29.86468º W -056.88529º, 03 December 2020, M. Grings et al. 2198 (ICN).
description: Published as part of Grings, Martin & Boldrini, Ilsi Iob, 2022, Synopsis of Sida (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 105-135 in Phytotaxa 542 (2) on pages 126-129, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6415487
A View From A Bridge
Creators: name: Project Team, World War I Centenary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Article contributed to the 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project.The 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project ran with contributions from 2012 to 2020. It was an open-access online platform offering free-to-use materials under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike Licence. The project aimed to represent future directions in teaching First World War Studies, challenge existing misconceptions about the conflict, and reappraise the War in its social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. Contributions came from leading academic and non-academic experts, as well as student ambassadors, and include scholarly articles, short talks, lectures, ebooks, innovative computer models, and interactive maps. Funded by the JISC WW1 Open Educational Resources Programme and supported by the JISC 'Statement of Intent', this resource was a collaboration between the University of Oxford teams behind the First World War Poetry Digital Archive, the Great War Archive, and various other educational initiatives. The project's interdisciplinary approach and diverse materials aimed to bring the events, people, and places of World War I into sharp relief for educational and research purposes.
Carry On Camping The Bristol Boys Brigade During The First World War
Creators: name: Project Team, World War I Centenary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Article contributed to the 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project.The 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project ran with contributions from 2012 to 2020. It was an open-access online platform offering free-to-use materials under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike Licence. The project aimed to represent future directions in teaching First World War Studies, challenge existing misconceptions about the conflict, and reappraise the War in its social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. Contributions came from leading academic and non-academic experts, as well as student ambassadors, and include scholarly articles, short talks, lectures, ebooks, innovative computer models, and interactive maps. Funded by the JISC WW1 Open Educational Resources Programme and supported by the JISC 'Statement of Intent', this resource was a collaboration between the University of Oxford teams behind the First World War Poetry Digital Archive, the Great War Archive, and various other educational initiatives. The project's interdisciplinary approach and diverse materials aimed to bring the events, people, and places of World War I into sharp relief for educational and research purposes.
Chasing Lettow Vorbeck A Forgotten Catastrophe
Creators: name: Project Team, World War I Centenary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Article contributed to the 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project.The 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project ran with contributions from 2012 to 2020. It was an open-access online platform offering free-to-use materials under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike Licence. The project aimed to represent future directions in teaching First World War Studies, challenge existing misconceptions about the conflict, and reappraise the War in its social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. Contributions came from leading academic and non-academic experts, as well as student ambassadors, and include scholarly articles, short talks, lectures, ebooks, innovative computer models, and interactive maps. Funded by the JISC WW1 Open Educational Resources Programme and supported by the JISC 'Statement of Intent', this resource was a collaboration between the University of Oxford teams behind the First World War Poetry Digital Archive, the Great War Archive, and various other educational initiatives. The project's interdisciplinary approach and diverse materials aimed to bring the events, people, and places of World War I into sharp relief for educational and research purposes.
Sida tuberculata R. E. Fries 1908
Creators: name: Grings, Martin
name: Boldrini, Ilsi Iob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Sida
Sida tuberculata

description: 21. Sida tuberculata R.E. Fries (1908: 33) var. pseudo-rhombifolia Monteiro (1949: 522) (Figures 8, 11L–Q, 14T)
Lectotype (designated by Krapovickas 2014: 111):— BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Belo Horizonte, 29-I-1934. H. Monteiro 711 (RBR!, isotype US!).
Taxonomic notes: — S. tuberculata var. pseudo-rhombifolia belongs to section Sidae (Table 1) and is a species morphologically related to Sida viarum and Sida rhombifolia (Krapovickas 2014, Monteiro-Filho 1949). It differs from these species by the presence of 6–8 mericarps (rarely nine), vs. 5 mericarps in S. viarum and 9–14 mericarps in S. rhombifolia; presence of simple trichomes on the margins of the calyx lobes; flowers solitary or crowded in subsessile axillary glomerules, the pedicels up to 15 mm long on solitary flowers (Figures 11L–Q, 14T) (Krapovickas 2005, Brandão et al. 2017).
Distribution, habitat and conservation status: —The species occurs in Venezuela, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil (northeast, midwest, southeast and south) (Krapovickas 2014, Bovini 2020). In Rio Grande do Sul the species occurs in Park grassland, Sandy grassland, Shallow soil grassland, Inland sub-montane grassland, Bush grassland, Highland grassland, Aristida grassland, Coastal grassland and Inland subtropical Forest (Figure 8). The species is here considered Least Concern (LC) because it has large EOO and AOO, since it is a frequent and ruderal species, and widely distributed.
Representative specimens: — BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul. Alegrete, Estação do Tigre, 23 November 1958, J. Mattos 6223 (HAS); Barra do Quaraí, Parque Estadual do Espinilho, 54 m, WGS 84 S -30.202154° W - 57.505048°, 02 December 2020, M. Grings et al. 2197 (ICN); Caçapava do Sul, defronte a Pedra do Segredo, 25 March, 1995, O. Bueno et al. 4198 (HAS); Caxias do Sul, Água Azul, 10 January 1981, O. Bueno 2882 (HAS); Giruá, Granja Sodal, 04 April 1966, K. Hagelund 4223 (HAS); Porto Xavier, 28 Km SE de Porto Xavier, 18 February 1978, A. Krapovickas & C. L. Cristóbal s.n. (ICN 45915); Cristal, 7 Km da ponte de divisa com Camaquã, BR-116, 07 January 1980, O. Bueno 2064 (HAS); São Pedro do Sul, 03 December 1981, O. Bueno 3425 (HAS).
description: Published as part of Grings, Martin & Boldrini, Ilsi Iob, 2022, Synopsis of Sida (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 105-135 in Phytotaxa 542 (2) on page 130, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6415487
Sida urens Linnaeus (1759: 1145
Creators: name: Grings, Martin
name: Boldrini, Ilsi Iob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Sida
Sida urens

description: 22. Sida urens Linnaeus (1759: 1145) (Figures 12A–E, 13, 14U)
Lectotype (designated by Rodrigo 1944: t. 17):— JAMAICA. Browne s.n. (LINN 866.20! [digital image]).
Taxonomic notes: —The species belongs to section Nelavagae and is characterized by the presence of muticous or submuticous mericarps, stems with glandular trichomes and with long simple trichomes, and by decumbent or scandent habit (Figures 12A–E, 14U; Table 1) (Krapovickas 2006).
Distribution, habitat and conservation status: — Sida urens has a wide distribution, and occurs in tropical Africa, the Caribbean, and tropical America, from southern Florida and Mexico to northern Argentina and Brazil, where it is found in all regions, but not in all states (Krapovickas 2006, Brandão et al. 2017, Bovini 2020). In Rio Grande do Sul the species occurs in Aristida grassland, Park grassland, Inland subtropical grassland, Coastal grassland, Araucaria Forest, Coastal subtropical Forest and in Tropical Forest, in ruderal environments and anthropized grasslands (Figure 13). The species is here considered Least Concern (LC) because it has large EOO and AOO, since it is a frequent and often ruderal species and is present in more than one continent.
Representative specimens: — BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul. Barra do Ribeiro, Coxilha das Lombas, WGS 84 - 30.291099º S - 51.301101º W, 15 December 2008, M. Grings 652 (ICN); Derrubadas, Parque Estadual do Turvo, acesso 2, alojamento, 436 m, WGS 84 - 27.249794º S - 53.949206º W, 03 Ocotober 2015, F. Gonzatti 2183 (HUCS); Maquiné, E. E. F., June 1992, N. Silveira 11520 (HAS!); Monte Belo do Sul, Linha 80 da Leopoldina, 470 m, WGS 84 - 29.162799º S - 51.631698º W, 16 March 2015, F. Gonzatti 2038 (ICN); Santa Maria, Distrito Boca do Monte, próximo ao Balneário Timbaúva, 175 m, WGS 84 - 29.699722º S - 54.045833º W, 26 December 2018, M. Grings et al. 2002 (ICN); São Miguel das Missões, 251 m, S-28.404444, W-54.542778 WGS84, 09 February 2011, A. A. Schneider 1726 (ICN!); Sapiranga, Morro Ferrabráz, próximo ao monumento Muckers, WGS 84 - 29.638099º S - 51.006900º W, 04 October 2008, M. Grings 654 (ICN, HUCS); Torres, Morro do Elisário (Morro do Tamburiki), WGS 84 - 29.374769° S - 49.792087° W, 20 April 2019, M. Grings 2074 (ICN).
description: Published as part of Grings, Martin & Boldrini, Ilsi Iob, 2022, Synopsis of Sida (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 105-135 in Phytotaxa 542 (2) on page 130, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6415487
Spinulum lioui Li Bing Zhang & H. He 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Chen, De-Kui
name: Zhou, Xin-Mao
name: He, Hai
name: Zhang, Li-Bing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Lycopodiales
Lycopodiaceae
Spinulum
Spinulum lioui

description: Spinulum lioui Li Bing Zhang & H.He, sp. nov., Fig. 1.
Vernacular name: DZỄệaeƃffi.
Type:— CHINA: Heilongjiang: Xiaoxing’anling, Hongxing, Hongqi Experimental Forest Farm of Beijing Forestry College [48˚19 ʹ N, 129˚19 ʹ E], under Larix forest, 2 September 1963, T. N. Liou et al. 10407 (holotype HIB-0099100!, isotype PE!).
Diagnosis: This new species is most similar to Spinulum canadense, but the former has trophophylls acicular and sporophylls with broad membranous transparent erose margins, while the latter has trophophylls narrow-lanceolate to narrow-ovate and sporophylls with very narrow membranous transparent erose margins.
Stolons slender and creeping, up to 1.4 m, green, with sparse trophophylls; lateral branches ascending, 8–17 cm tall, 1–3 times forked, sparse, whole branches terete, stem together with leaves 8–12 mm in diam. Trophophylls spirally arranged, dense, angled upward, acicular, 3–6 × 0.7–1.3 mm, leathery, without transparent hairs, midrib indistinct abaxially, visible adaxially, base cuneate, decurrent, sessile, margins entire, apex acuminate. Strobili solitary, terminal on branchlets, erect, terete, sessile, 2–3.3 cm × ca. 4 mm; sporophylls broadly ovate, ca. 3 × 2 mm, papery, with broad membranous transparent erose margins, apex acute. Sporangia enclosed.
Distribution and habitat:—Northeast China; forests, forest margins; ca. 1000 m.
Etymology:—In honor of the late Prof. Tchen-Ngo Liou (ḾDZỄ 1898–1975), one of the founders of Chinese botany and one of the collectors of the type of this species.
Notes:— Lycopodium neopungens is a nom. nov. for L. pungens La Pylaie ex Iljin (1934: 117), non Alderwerelt (1915: 26), based on the invalid name “ L. annotinum var. pungens La Pylaie ex Desvaux ” (1827: 182), with its type (not designated) from Europe. At species rank, L. canadense is the oldest name (Haines 2003). Zhang & Iwatsuki (2013) also suspected that all these names represent the same species.
One duplicate of the type (isotype) at PE, examined by LBZ in the 1990s, was not found by us.
description: Published as part of Chen, De-Kui, Zhou, Xin-Mao, He, Hai & Zhang, Li-Bing, 2017, Spinulum lioui, a new species referred as to Lycopodium neopungens (Lycopodiopsida: Lycopodiaceae) in China, pp. 161-163 in Phytotaxa 307 (2) on pages 161-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/13687784
Conventional Unconventionality In The British Army
Creators: name: Project Team, World War I Centenary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Article contributed to the 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project.The 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project ran with contributions from 2012 to 2020. It was an open-access online platform offering free-to-use materials under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike Licence. The project aimed to represent future directions in teaching First World War Studies, challenge existing misconceptions about the conflict, and reappraise the War in its social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. Contributions came from leading academic and non-academic experts, as well as student ambassadors, and include scholarly articles, short talks, lectures, ebooks, innovative computer models, and interactive maps. Funded by the JISC WW1 Open Educational Resources Programme and supported by the JISC 'Statement of Intent', this resource was a collaboration between the University of Oxford teams behind the First World War Poetry Digital Archive, the Great War Archive, and various other educational initiatives. The project's interdisciplinary approach and diverse materials aimed to bring the events, people, and places of World War I into sharp relief for educational and research purposes.
Psyllidae
Creators: name: Zuparko, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Psyllidae

description: Psyllidae
Arytaina sp.
Prionomitus mitratus NEW (EMEC)
Cacopsylla americana (Crawford) Prionomitus mitratus
Cacopsylla bidens (Šulc)
Trechnites insidiosus
Cacopsylla crataegi (Schrank) Prionomitus mitratus
Cacopsylla sp. nr. media (Tuthill) Prionomitus mitratus
Cacopsylla mali (Schmidberger) Prionomitus mitratus
Prionomitus tiliaris
Cacopsylla melanoneura (Foerster) Prionomitus mitratus
Prionomitus tiliaris
Cacopsylla peregrina (Foerster) Prionomitus mitratus
Prionomitus tiliaris
Cacopsylla pyri (Linnaeus)
Prionomitus mitratus
Prionomitus tiliaris
Trechnites insidiosus
Cacopsylla pyricola (Foerster) Prionomitus mitratus
Syrphophagus aphidivorus NEW (EMEC) Trechnites insidiosus
Cacopsylla ribesiae (Crawford) Prionomitus mitratus
Cacopsylla tenuata (Jensen)
Prionomitus tiliaris NEW (RLZC) Syrphophagus aphidivorus NEW (RLZC)
Cacopsylla ulmi (Foerster)
Prionomitus tiliaris
Ceanothia essigi (Jensen)
Prionomitus mitratus
Ceanothia insolita (Tuthill)
Prionomitus mitratus
Creiis costatus (Froggatt)
Psyllaephagus bliteus
Cryptoneossa triangula Taylor Psyllaephagus perplexus
Ctenarytaina eucalypti (Maskell) Psyllaephagus pilosus
Ctenarytaina spatulata Taylor Psyllaephagus pilosus NEW (UCDC)
Eucalyptolyma maideni Froggatt Psyllaephagus parvus
Euglyptoneura fuscipennis (Crawford) Prionomitus mitratus
Euglyptoneura minuta (Crawford) Prionomitus mitratus
Euglyptoneura robusta (Crawford) Prionomitus mitratus
Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore Psyllaephagus bliteus
Glycaspis sp.
Psyllaephagus brachiatus Psyllaephagus bliteus
Heteropsylla cubana Crawford Syrphophagus aphidivorus (H)
Livilla retamae (Puton)
Prionomitus mitratus
Pachypsylla celtidisgemma Riley Psyllaephagus pachypsyllae
Pachypsylla celtidisvesicula Riley Psyllaephagus pachypsyllae
Pachypsylla venusta (Osten Sacken,) Psyllaephagus pachypsyllae
Pexopsylla cercocarpi Jensen Prionomitus mitratus
Psylla alni (Linnaeus,
Prionomitus mitratus NEW (UCRCC)
Psylla floccosa Patch
Prionomitus mitratus NEW (EMEC)
Psylla pyrisuga Foerster
Prionomitus mitratus
Trechnites insidiosus
Psylla sp.
Prionomitus mitratus NEW (EMEC)
Prionomitus tiliaris NEW (EMEC)
Trechnites insidiosus
Spondyliaspis sp.
Psyllaephagus parvus
description: Published as part of Zuparko, Robert L., 2015, Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 4017 (1) on pages 104-106, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/245475
TA'LIM TEXNOLOGIYASI ASOSIDA DIZARTRIYALI BOLALAR NUTQINI RIVOJLANTIRISH BO'YICHA TEXNOLOGIYALAR
Creators: name: Raxmatova, Dilnavoz
name: Bekmuratova, Feruza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Hamkorlikka asoslangan talim – bu ta’lim jarayonini nisbatan samaraliroq tashkillashtirishga qaratilgan bо‘lib, bolalarning savodxonligini oshirish bevosita  maktabgacha ta’lim tashtashkilotidan boshlanganligi sababli, aynan maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotida kooperativ ta’limning ba’zi bir elementlaridan foydalanish mumkinligi yoritilgan.
Sida viarum A. St.
Creators: name: Grings, Martin
name: Boldrini, Ilsi Iob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Sida
Sida viarum

description: 23. Sida viarum A.St. -Hil. (1825: 182) (Figures 12F–J, 13, 14V).
Lectotype (first step inadvertently designated by Fryxell 1985: 76, corrected from “type”; second-step lectotypification designated here):— BRAZIL. Minas Gerais. Comarca do rio das Mortes, A. St-Hilaire D/352 (P barcode 02285493! [digital image]; isolectotypes P barcode 02285494! [digital image], P barcode 02285495! [digital image], MPU barcode 017042! [digital image]).
Taxonomic notes: —The species belongs to section Sidae (Table 1) Series Viarumae. This Series is characterized by the presence of 5 mericarps (Krapovickas 2014). The species is also characterized by the persistent stipules after leaf fall, by calyx 5 mm long (Monteiro-Filho 1949) and corolla white with adaxial red basal spot (Figures 12F–J, 14V).
Distribution, habitat and conservation status: — Sida viarum is a South American species (Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay) that reaches as far north, southern Mexico (Fryxell 1988, Zuloaga et al. 2008, Alverson et al. 2014). In Brazil the species occurs in north, northeast, midwest, southeast and south region, but not in all states (Zuloaga et al. 2008, Bovini 2020). In Rio Grande Sul, the species is distributed in Bush grassland, Inland sub-montane grassland, Sandy grassland, Coastal grassland, and occasionally in Aristida grassland (Figure 13). The species is here considered Least Concern (LC) because it has a large EOO (greater than 3,000,000 km ²) and an AOO around 2,000 with the available records.
Representative specimens: — BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul. Arroio dos Ratos, Granja Faxinal, 01 February 1977, K. Hagelund 11101 (ICN); Ijuí, Km 352 da BR-285, November 1984, O. Bueno et al. 3902 (HAS); Osório, butiazal, 29 November 2014, F. Gonzatti 1445 (ICN); Porto Alegre, Morro da Tapera, 14 December 2008, M. Grings 804 (ICN); São Francisco de Assis, entre S. F. de Assis e Santiago, 8 km após a primeira, 09 February 1990, D. Falkenberg & M. Sobral 5064 (ICN); São Sebastião do Caí, Conceição, 14 December 1948, B. Rambo s.n. (PACA 38797).
description: Published as part of Grings, Martin & Boldrini, Ilsi Iob, 2022, Synopsis of Sida (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 105-135 in Phytotaxa 542 (2) on pages 130-132, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6415487