cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CP-Violating Reflection of High Energy Fermions during a first order Phase Transition
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Quintero, J.
name: Pène, O.
name: Lozano, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the high energy behaviour of fermions hitting a general wall caused by a first-order phase transition. The wall profile is introduced through general analytic and non-analytic functions. The reflection coefficient is computed in the high energy limit and its connection with the analytic properties of the wall profile function is shown. The high energy behaviour of the fermions hitting the wall is determined either by the leading singularity, i.e. the closest pole to the real axis, when the profile function is analytic, or by the first non-continuous derivative on the real axis, in the non-analytic case. CP-violating wall profiles are studied and it is shown that the respective symmetry properties of the CP-conserving and CP-violating profile functions plays an important role on the size of the CP asymmetry.
description: 33 pages, LaTeX
Analytic torsion for surfaces with cusps I. Compact perturbation theorem and anomaly formula
Creators: name: Finski, Siarhei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58A05

description: Let $\overline{M}$ be a compact Riemann surface and let $g^{TM}$ be a metric over $\overline{M} \setminus D_M$, where $D_M \subset \overline{M}$ is a finite set of points. We suppose that $g^{TM}$ is equal to the Poincaré metric over a punctured disks around the points of $D_M$. The metric $g^{TM}$ endows the twisted canonical line bundle $ω_M(D)$ with the induced Hermitian norm $\|\cdot\|_M$ over $\overline{M} \setminus D_M$. Let $(ξ, h^ξ)$ be a holomorphic Hermitian vector bundle over $\overline{M}$. In this article we define the analytic torsion $T(g^{TM}, h^ξ \otimes \|\cdot\|_M^{2n})$ associated with $(M, g^{TM})$ and $(ξ\otimes ω_M(D)^n, h^ξ \otimes \|\cdot\|_M^{2n})$ for $n \leq 0$. We prove that $T(g^{TM}, h^ξ \otimes \|\cdot\|_M^{2n})$ is related to the analytic torsion of non-cusped surfaces. Then we prove the anomaly formula for the associated Quillen norm. The results of this paper will be used in the sequel to study the regularity of the Quillen norm and its asymptotics in a degenerating family of Riemann surfaces with cusps and to prove the curvature theorem. We also prove that our definition of the analytic torsion for hyperbolic surfaces is compatible with the one obtained through Selberg trace formula by Takhtajan-Zograf.
description: 63 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Catalog of the Calliphoridae, Rhiniidae, and Sarcophagidae of Egypt (Diptera: Oestroidea)
Creators: name: M. El-Hawagry
name: S. El-Azab
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The Catalog. (PDF 274 kb)
A tutorial on group effective connectivity analysis, part 1: first level analysis with DCM for fMRI
Creators: name: Zeidman, Peter
name: Jafarian, Amirhossein
name: Corbin, Nadège
name: Seghier, Mohamed L.
name: Razi, Adeel
name: Price, Cathy J.
name: Friston, Karl J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Dynamic Causal Modelling (DCM) is the predominant method for inferring effective connectivity from neuroimaging data. In the 15 years since its introduction, the neural models and statistical routines in DCM have developed in parallel, driven by the needs of researchers in cognitive and clinical neuroscience. In this tutorial, we step through an exemplar fMRI analysis in detail, reviewing the current implementation of DCM and demonstrating recent developments in group-level connectivity analysis. In the first part of the tutorial (current paper), we focus on issues specific to DCM for fMRI, unpacking the relevant theory and highlighting practical considerations. In particular, we clarify the assumptions (i.e., priors) used in DCM for fMRI and how to interpret the model parameters. This tutorial is accompanied by all the necessary data and instructions to reproduce the analyses using the SPM software. In the second part (in a companion paper), we move from subject-level to group-level modelling using the Parametric Empirical Bayes framework, and illustrate how to test for commonalities and differences in effective connectivity across subjects, based on imaging data from any modality.
Strain-induced heteronuclear charge disproportionation in EuMnO$_3$
Creators: name: Aschauer, Ulrich
name: Vonrüti, Nathalie
name: Spaldin, Nicola A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge disproportionation transitions in complex oxides most commonly link high-temperature phases containing identical cations with the same oxidation state and crystallographic site, to low-temperature phases in which charge transfer between these ions results in unequal oxidation states. Here we propose, based on density functional calculations, a related concept that we term \textit{heteronuclear} charge disproportionation, in which charge transfer occurs between different elements on different crystallographic sites. We show for the case of EuMnO$_3$ that such a transition from the experimentally observed Eu$^{3+}$Mn$^{3+}$O$_3$ phase to the so far unknown Eu$^{2+}$Mn$^{4+}$O$_3$ phase can be triggered by pressure and epitaxial strain. We then identify measurable signatures to aid in an experimental exploration of the complex pressure- and biaxial strain-dependent phase stability of EuMnO$_3$ that we hope to motivate with our predictions. We suggest other candidate crystal chemistries for heteronuclear charge disproportionation, in which novel physics could emerge from the coexistence of instabilities.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
CARIES REMOVAL AND ADHESION IN BIOMIMETIC DENTISTRY
Creators: name: Shavaddinov, Alibek
name: Ruziyeva, Sitora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This scientific article studies the role of adhesion in the correct removal and restoration of caries-damaged tissue in biomimetic dentistry. Biomimetic dentistry is a new field of dentistry based on preserving tooth vitality, healthy tissue, and restoring lost natural tooth structures as close to their structure as possible. This field is also based on adhesion. This scientific article shows that good adhesion and the importance of removing caries to preserve healthy tissue are important, and the use of dyes for caries removal and the correct application of adhesive materials are studied.
The axial anomaly of Ginsparg-Wilson fermion
Creators: name: Chiu, Ting-Wai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axial anomaly of Ginsparg-Wilson fermion operator $D$ is discussed in general for the operator $R$ which enters the chiral symmetry breaking part in the Ginsparg-Wilson relation. The axial anomaly and the index of $D$ as well as the exact realization of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem on the lattice are determined solely by the topological characteristics of the chirally symmetric operator $D_c$ in the chiral limit $ R \to 0 $.
description: 12 pages, latex, references updated, the version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Cordiera triflora A. Rich.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Cordiera
Cordiera triflora

description: [1444] Cordiera triflora A.Rich.
 Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 445 [late Sep. 1830] (Richard 1830). — Alibertia triflora (A.Rich.) K. Schum., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6 (6): 392 [15 June 1889] (Schumann 1889).
 Octavia sessiliflora DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 464 [late Sep. 1830] (Candolle 1830). — Nonatelia sessiliflora (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 290 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).
 Cordiera trifolia Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 419 (Steudel 1840), orth. var.
 Alibertia tenuifolia K.Krause, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50: 106 [30 Sep. 1908] (Krause 1908).
 Alibertia steinbachii Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4 (8): 287 [24 Oct. 1929] (Standley 1929).
 Alibertia benensis Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 7 (3): 291 (Standley 1931).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 4 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: L.C. Richard s.n. (lecto-, P[P03821428] selected by Persson & Delprete [2010: 263]).
 SIZE. — Up to 20 cm dbh (Taylor et al. 2004).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 652, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Plocepasser mahali subsp. ansorgei Hartert 1907
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Passeridae
Plocepasser
Plocepasser mahali
Plocepasser mahali ansorgei hartert

description: Plocepasser mahali ansorgei Hartert
Plocepasser mahali ansorgei Hartert, 1907a: 487 (Wawayella, Benguella).
Now Plocepasser mahali ansorgei Hartert, 1907. See Hartert, 1919: 144; Dean, 2000: 305; Dickinson, 2003: 715; Fry and Keith, 2004: 56–58; and Craig, 2010: 135.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 722393, adult male, collected at Wawayella, Benguela, Angola, on 12 July 1904, by W.J. Ansorge (no. 292). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Hartert gave Ansorge’s unique field number of the holotype in the original description, listing 11 specimens in his type series. The following are paratypes: Wawayella, AMNH 722394–722396 (Ansorge nos. 291, 293, 294), two adult and one juvenile female, 12 July 1904; Sandpits, AMNH 722397 (277), juvenile male, 10 July 1904; Katenge, AMNH 722398 (65), adult male, 18 June 1904; Kimahole River, AMNH 722399 (332), adult male, 29 January 1905; Kipachango, AMNH 722400 (304), adult male, AMNH 722401 (305), adult female, 26 January 1905; Kasimo River, AMNH 722402 (3322), adult male, 3 February 1905; Kitoko River, AMNH 722403 (3333), adult female, 4 February 1905.
I was unable to find coordinates for Wawayella; however, Ansorge was at Sandpits on 10 July 1904, two days before the collection of the holotype. This locality is equated with Uche, 12.43S, 13.20E, by Dean (2000: 386).
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on pages 4-5, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
The MINI mixed finite element for the Stokes problem: An experimental investigation
Creators: name: Cioncolini, Andrea
name: Boffi, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N30

description: Super-convergence of order 1.5 in pressure and velocity has been experimentally investigated for the two-dimensional Stokes problem discretised with the MINI mixed finite element. Even though the classic mixed finite element theory for the MINI element guarantees linear convergence for the total error, recent theoretical results indicate that super-convergence of order 1.5 in pressure and of the linear part of the computed velocity to the piecewise linear nodal interpolation of the exact velocity is in fact possible with structured, three-directional triangular meshes. The numerical experiments presented here suggest a more general validity of super-convergence of order 1.5, possibly to automatically generated and unstructured triangulations. In addition, the approximating properties of the complete computed velocity have been compared with the approximating properties of the piecewise-linear part of the computed velocity, finding that the former is generally closer to the exact velocity, whereas the latter conserves mass better.
Genomic imprinting in mouse blastocysts is predominantly associated with H3K27me3
Creators: name: Santini, Laura
name: Halbritter, Florian
name: Titz-Teixeira, Fabian
name: Suzuki, Toru
name: Asami, Maki
name: Ma, Xiaoyan
name: Ramesmayer, Julia
name: Lackner, Andreas
name: Warr, Nick
name: Pauler, Florian
name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
name: Laue, Ernest
name: Farlik, Matthias
name: Bock, Christoph
name: Beyer, Andreas
name: Perry, Anthony C. F.
name: Leeb, Martin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/136/2442
/631/208/176/1988
/631/208/176/1968
/631/208/199
/631/337/176
/38/91
/38/39
/38/77
/38/88
/45/23
/49
article

description: Abstract: In mammalian genomes, differentially methylated regions (DMRs) and histone marks including trimethylation of histone 3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) at imprinted genes are asymmetrically inherited to control parentally-biased gene expression. However, neither parent-of-origin-specific transcription nor imprints have been comprehensively mapped at the blastocyst stage of preimplantation development. Here, we address this by integrating transcriptomic and epigenomic approaches in mouse preimplantation embryos. We find that seventy-one genes exhibit previously unreported parent-of-origin-specific expression in blastocysts (nBiX: novel blastocyst-imprinted expressed). Uniparental expression of nBiX genes disappears soon after implantation. Micro-whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (µWGBS) of individual uniparental blastocysts detects 859 DMRs. We further find that 16% of nBiX genes are associated with a DMR, whereas most are associated with parentally-biased H3K27me3, suggesting a role for Polycomb-mediated imprinting in blastocysts. nBiX genes are clustered: five clusters contained at least one published imprinted gene, and five clusters exclusively contained nBiX genes. These data suggest that early development undergoes a complex program of stage-specific imprinting involving different tiers of regulation.
On the Suppression and Distortion of Non-Equilibrium Fluctuations by Transpiration
Creators: name: Ladiges, Daniel R.
name: Nonaka, Andrew J.
name: Bell, John B.
name: Garcia, Alejandro L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fluid in a non-equilibrium state exhibits long-ranged correlations of its hydrodynamic fluctuations. In this article, we examine the effect of a transpiration interface on these correlations -- specifically, we consider a dilute gas in a domain bisected by the interface. The system is held in a non-equilibrium steady state by using isothermal walls to impose a temperature gradient. The gas is simulated using both direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) and fluctuating hydrodynamics (FHD). For the FHD simulations two models are developed for the interface based on master equation and Langevin approaches. For appropriate simulation parameters, good agreement is observed between DSMC and FHD results with the latter showing a significant advantage in computational speed. For each approach we quantify the effects of transpiration on long-ranged correlations in the hydrodynamic variables.
High Temperature Expansion for Frustrated and Unfrustrated S=1/2 Spin Chains
Creators: name: Buehler, Alexander
name: Elstner, Norbert
name: Uhrig, Goetz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A computer aided high temperature expansion of the magnetic susceptibility and the magnetic specific heat is presented and demonstrated for frustrated and unfrustrated spin chains. The results are analytic in nature since the calculations are performed in the integer domain. They are provided in the form of polynomials allowing quick and easy fits. Various representations of the results are discussed. Combining high temperature expansion coefficients and dispersion data yields very good agreement already in low order of the expansion which makes this approach very promising for the application to other problems, for instance in higher dimensions.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, to appear in Eur. Phys. J. B, minor corrections, correction of a[5] in table A.1.a, discussion of the region of validity added, coefficients available electronically: http://www.thp.uni-koeln.de/~gu
Additional file 7: of Transcriptomic analysis reveals novel downstream regulatory motifs and highly transcribed virulence factor genes of Entamoeba histolytica
Creators: name: Naiyer, Sarah
name: Kaur, Devinder
name: Jamaluddin Ahamad
name: Singh, Shashi
name: Yatendra Singh
name: Thakur, Vivek
name: Bhattacharya, Alok
name: Bhattacharya, Sudha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of genes belonging to very low class. (DOCX 23 kb)
INTERFERENSIYA FENOMENINI KLASSIFIKATSIYALASHNING EKSTRALINGVISTIK PRINSIPLARI
Creators: name: Qayumova Munavvar Sanaqulovna Navoiy Davlat Pedagogika instituti filologiya fanlari nomzodi, dotsent. Ostonova Marjona To'lqin qizi Navoiy Davlat Pedagogika instituti magistranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Butun dunyo hamjamiyatida til va uning boshqalar uchun qiziqarli tomonlarini òrganish va tadqiq qilish dolzarb muammolardan biri hisoblanadi. Interferensiya ham til òrganishda sodir bòladigan muhim hodisalardan biri bòlib, uning yuziga kelishida ishtirok etuvchi bir nechta ekstralingvistik, ya'ni, tashqi omillar mavjud. Ushbu maqolada xuddi shunday faktorlar va ularning interferensiya sodir bòlishidagi xususiyatlari yoritib beriladi.

Kalit so`zlar: interferensiya, sotsiolingvistik prinsip, psixolingvistik psinsip, ekstralingvistik omillar, ongli interferensiya, ongsiz interferensiya
Heating and Cooling of Quantum Gas by Eigenstate Joule Expansion
Creators: name: Noh, Jae Dong
name: Iyoda, Eiki
name: Sagawa, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Joule expansion of an interacting quantum gas in an energy eigenstate. The Joule expansion occurs when two subsystems of different particle density are allowed to exchange particles. We demonstrate numerically that the subsystems in their energy eigenstates evolves unitarily into the global equilibrium state in accordance with the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. We find that the quantum gas changes its temperature after the Joule expansion with a characteristic inversion temperature $T_{\rm I}$. The gas cools down (heats up) when the initial temperature is higher (lower) than $T_{\rm I}$, implying that $T_{\rm I}$ is a stable fixed point, which is contrasted to the behavior of classical gases. Our work exemplifies that transport phenomena can be studied at the level of energy eigenstates.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Studying Hadronic Structure of the Photon in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Jung, Chulwoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the matrix element of a local quark-gluon operator in the photon state, $$, can be calculated in lattice QCD. The result is generalized to other quantities involving space-like photons, including the transition form factor $γγ^*\to π^0$ and the virtual-photon-nucleon Compton amplitude $$ which can be used to define the generalized Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov and Bjorken sum rules.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Pyrgita brachyrhynchos C. L. Brehm
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Ploceidae
Pyrgita
Pyrgita brachyrhynchos

description: Pyrgita brachyrhynchos C.L. Brehm
Pyrgita brachyrhynchos C.L. Brehm, 1842: col. 890 (Diese Subspecies lebt in Dalmatien und Kärnthen).
Now Passer domesticus domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758). See Hartert, 1918a: 14.
LECTOTYPE: AMNH 456389, male, Dalmatia, Croatia, spring (= vere, as on label), not dated. From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Brehm did not designate a type but noted in the original description that he had three specimens: two from Dalmatia, one in breeding and one in winter plumage, and a third from Carinthia (= Kärnthen). Only two among those cataloged at AMNH as brachyrhynchos were collected in the given localities. Hartert (1918a: 14), by listing as type the male specimen marked ‘‘vere’’ (vererben?) by Brehm, designated it the lectotype of brachyrhynchos. Hartert on the Rothschild label noted: ‘‘Probably from Feldegg.’’
The second male from Dalmatia, AMNH 456390, marked ‘‘auct.’’ (auctumno) by Brehm is a paralectotype.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 5, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
SU(5)+Adjoint Higgs Model at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Rajantie, Arttu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A three-dimensional effective theory of the finite-temperature SU(5)+adjoint Higgs model is constructed using the method of dimensional reduction. The resulting theory can be used for computer simulations of the GUT phase transition of the early universe. In this paper the transition is analyzed at two-loop level in perturbation theory. The structure of the effective theory does not essentially depend on the matter contents of the original four-dimensional one. Therefore the analysis of this paper applies also to more realistic theories.
description: 27 pages, latex2e, 5 figures. Discussion about interpreting the effective parameters in terms of physical ones is enlarged. Some other minor corrections are made
Behavioral features in Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS): consensus paper from the International PWS Clinical Trial Consortium
Creators: name: Schwartz, Lauren
name: Caixàs, Assumpta
name: Dimitropoulos, Anastasia
name: Dykens, Elisabeth
name: Duis, Jessica
name: Einfeld, Stewart
name: Gallagher, Louise
name: Holland, Anthony
name: Rice, Lauren
name: Roof, Elizabeth
name: Salehi, Parisa
name: Strong, Theresa
name: Taylor, Bonnie
name: Woodcock, Kate
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Review
Prader-Willi syndrome
Behavior
Hyperphagia
Temper outbursts
Anxiety
Obsessive–compulsive
Rigidity
Social cognition
Patient vignettes

description: Funder: Foundation for Prader-Willi Research; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100002889
description: Abstract: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare neurodevelopmental genetic disorder associated with a characteristic behavioral phenotype that includes severe hyperphagia and a variety of other behavioral challenges such as temper outbursts and anxiety. These behaviors have a significant and dramatic impact on the daily functioning and quality of life for the person with PWS and their families. To date, effective therapies addressing these behavioral challenges have proven elusive, but several potential treatments are on the horizon. However, a limiting factor for treatment studies in PWS is the lack of consensus in the field regarding how to best define and measure the complex and interrelated behavioral features of this syndrome. The International PWS Clinical Trials Consortium (PWS-CTC, www.pwsctc.org) includes expert PWS scientists, clinicians, and patient advocacy organization representatives focused on facilitating clinical trials in this rare disease. To address the above gap in the field, members of the PWS-CTC “Behavior Outcomes Working Group” sought to develop a unified understanding of the key behavioral features in PWS and build a consensus regarding their definition and description. The primary focus of this paper is to present consensus definitions and descriptions of key phenotypic PWS behaviors including hyperphagia, temper outbursts, anxiety, obsessive–compulsive behaviors, rigidity, and social cognition deficits. Patient vignettes are provided to illustrate the interrelatedness and impact of these behaviors. We also review some available assessment tools as well as new instruments in development which may be useful in measuring these behavioral features in PWS.
Use the Keys Pre-Distribution KDP-scheme for Mandatory Access Control Implementation
Creators: name: Belim, S. V.
name: Belim, S. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The possibility of use the keys preliminary distribution KDP-scheme for mandatory access control realization in the distributed systems with user's hierarchy is considered. The modified keys preliminary distribution algorithm is suggested. It is developed a method for creation of subsets family for solution this task.
Additional file 2: of A meta-analysis of comparison of proximal gastrectomy with double-tract reconstruction and total gastrectomy for proximal early gastric cancer
Creators: name: Li, Shengnan
name: Gu, Lihu
name: Shen, Zefeng
name: Mao, Danyi
name: Khadaroo, Parikshit
name: Su, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Table S2. Comparison of hematological and nutritional outcomes between both groups. (DOCX 25 kb)
Trion formation and unconventional superconductivity in a three-dimensional model with short-range attraction
Creators: name: Kornilovitch, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A three-fermion problem in a three-dimensional lattice with anisotropic hopping is solved by discretizing the Schroedinger equation in momentum space. Interparticle interaction comprises on-site Hubbard repulsion and in-plane nearest-neighbor attraction. By comparing the energy of three-fermion bound clusters (trions) with the energy of one pair plus one free particle, a trion formation threshold is accurately determined, and the region of pair stability is mapped out. It is found that the "close-packed" density of fermion pairs is highest in a strongly anisotropic model. It is also argued that pair superconductivity with the highest critical temperature is always close to trion formation, which makes the system prone to phase separation and local charge ordering.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 7 pages of Supplemental Material
PT-Symmetric Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Bender, Carl
name: Boettcher, Stefan
name: Meisinger, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper proposes to broaden the canonical formulation of quantum mechanics. Ordinarily, one imposes the condition $H^\dagger=H$ on the Hamiltonian, where $\dagger$ represents the mathematical operation of complex conjugation and matrix transposition. This conventional Hermiticity condition is sufficient to ensure that the Hamiltonian $H$ has a real spectrum. However, replacing this mathematical condition by the weaker and more physical requirement $H^‡=H$, where $‡$ represents combined parity reflection and time reversal ${\cal PT}$, one obtains new classes of complex Hamiltonians whose spectra are still real and positive. This generalization of Hermiticity is investigated using a complex deformation $H=p^2+x^2(ix)^ε$ of the harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian, where $ε$ is a real parameter. The system exhibits two phases: When $ε\geq0$, the energy spectrum of $H$ is real and positive as a consequence of ${\cal PT}$ symmetry. However, when $-1-N$; each of these complex Hamiltonians exhibits a phase transition at $ε=0$. These ${\cal PT}$-symmetric theories may be viewed as analytic continuations of conventional theories from real to complex phase space.
description: 20 pages RevTex, 23 ps-figures
The Structure of a Vortex in the t-J Model
Creators: name: Han, Jung Hoon
name: Lee, Dung-Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the single-vortex solution of the t-J model within resonating-valence-bond (RVB) mean-field theory. We find two types of vortex cores, insulating and metallic, depending on the parameters of the model. The pairing order parameter near both cores have $d_{x^2 -y^2}+iηd_{xy}$ symmetry. For some range of $t/J$ the calculated tunneling spectrum of the metallic vortex core agrees qualitatively with the STM tunneling data for BSCCO.
Additional file 20: of Transcriptomic analysis reveals novel downstream regulatory motifs and highly transcribed virulence factor genes of Entamoeba histolytica
Creators: name: Naiyer, Sarah
name: Kaur, Devinder
name: Jamaluddin Ahamad
name: Singh, Shashi
name: Yatendra Singh
name: Thakur, Vivek
name: Bhattacharya, Alok
name: Bhattacharya, Sudha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Down regulated genes during serum replenishment (Of the 28 down regulated genes 09 were uncharacterized). (DOCX 16 kb)
Passer domesticus subsp. biblicus Hartert
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Passeridae
Passer
Passer domesticus
Passer domesticus biblicus hartert

description: Passer domesticus biblicus Hartert
Passer domesticus biblicus Hartert, 1904a: 149 (Sueme).
Now Passer domesticus biblicus Hartert, 1904a. See Hartert, 1919: 158; Dickinson, 2003: 716; and Summers-Smith, 2009: 793–794.
LECTOTYPE: AMNH 718377, male, collected at Sueme, Palestine, on 2 April 1897, by Bacher and purchased from W. Schlüter (no. 143). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Hartert cited Schlüter’s number and date of collection of the type in the original description, but this does not distinguish it from the only other Schlüter specimen that came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection, as both specimens were collected on the same date and are numbered ‘‘143.’’ AMNH 718377 bears the Rothschild type label, filled in by Hartert with reference to the original description, and the original label bearing Schlüter’s no. 143 is marked ‘‘Type.’’ It is without question Hartert’s intended type and was so cataloged at AMNH. I hereby designate AMNH 718377 the lectotype of P.d. biblicus in order to remove the ambiguity and confirm Hartert’s original intent. The second specimen is the paralectotype: AMNH 718378 (Schlüter no. 143), male, collected at Sueme, Palestine, on 2 April 1897 by Bacher. No other specimens of this form in the Rothschild Collection were collected before the publication of biblicus.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 5, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Additional file 1: of Circular RNA circNHSL1 promotes gastric cancer progression through the miR-1306-3p/SIX1/vimentin axis
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhonglin
name: Rong, Zeyin
name: Luo, Zai
name: Yu, Zhilong
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Qiu, Zhengjun
name: Huang, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. The sequences of primers for qRT-PCR. (DOCX 17 kb)
Identification of cis -acting determinants mediating the unconventional secretion of tau
Creators: name: Katsinelos, Taxiarchis
name: McEwan, William A.
name: Jahn, Thomas R.
name: Nickel, Walter
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/80/2023
/631/378/1689/1283
/631/80/313/2376
article

description: Funder: UK Dementia Research Institute; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100017510
description: Funder: Chica and Heinz Schaller Foundation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100012284
description: Abstract: The deposition of tau aggregates throughout the brain is a pathological characteristic within a group of neurodegenerative diseases collectively termed tauopathies, which includes Alzheimer’s disease. While recent findings suggest the involvement of unconventional secretory pathways driving tau into the extracellular space and mediating the propagation of the disease-associated pathology, many of the mechanistic details governing this process remain elusive. In the current study, we provide an in-depth characterization of the unconventional secretory pathway of tau and identify novel molecular determinants that are required for this process. Here, using Drosophila models of tauopathy, we correlate the hyperphosphorylation and aggregation state of tau with the disease-related neurotoxicity. These newly established systems recapitulate all the previously identified hallmarks of tau secretion, including the contribution of tau hyperphosphorylation as well as the requirement for PI(4,5)P2 triggering the direct translocation of tau. Using a series of cellular assays, we demonstrate that both the sulfated proteoglycans on the cell surface and the correct orientation of the protein at the inner plasma membrane leaflet are critical determinants of this process. Finally, we identify two cysteine residues within the microtubule binding repeat domain as novel cis-elements that are important for both unconventional secretion and trans-cellular propagation of tau.
The Charm of the Proton and the $Λ_c^{+}$ Production
Creators: name: Anjos, J. dos
name: Herrera, G.
name: Magnin, J.
name: Simão, F. R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a two component model for charmed baryon production in $pp$ collisions consisting of the conventional parton fusion mechanism and fragmentation plus quarks recombination in which a $ud$ valence diquark from the proton recombines with a $c$-sea quark to produce a $Λ_c^+$. Our two-component model is compared with the intrinsic charm two-component model and experimental data.
description: 6 pages, LaTex, 2 figures included, aipproc.sty included. Talk presented at Simposio Latino Americano de Fisica de Altas Energias, Merida, Mexico, November 1996
Haldane-gap excitations in the low-H_c 1-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet NDMAP
Creators: name: Zheludev, A.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Broholm, C. L.
name: Honda, Z.
name: Katsumata, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic neutron scattering on deuterated single-crystal samples is used to study Haldane-gap excitations in the new S=1 one-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet NDMAP, that was recently recognized as an ideal model system for high-field studies. The Haldane gap energies $Δ_x=0.42$ meV, $Δ_y=0.52$ meV and $Δ_z=1.86$ meV, for excitations polarized along the a, b, and c crystallographic axes, respectively, are directly measured. The dispersion perpendicular to the chain axis c is studied, and extremely weak inter-chain coupling constants $J_y=1.8\cdot 10^{-3}$ meV and $J_x=3.5\cdot 10^{-4}$ meV, along the a and b axes, respectively, are determined. The results are discussed in the context of future experiments in high magnetic fields.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
MAHMUD ZAMAXSHARIYNING  "NUKATU-I-E'ROB  ASARINIG BO'LIMLARI"
Creators: name: Abzalova Farida O'zbekistom xalqaro islom akademiyasi "Islom tarixi va manbashunosligi IRCICA" kafedrasi1-kurs tayanch doktoranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur  maqolada Zamaxshariyning “Nukatu-l-e’rob asari” haqida ma’lumot keltiriladi. Muallif allomaning ilmiy merosi hisoblangan muhim asarining bo’limlari haqida ma’lumot  berishga harakat qilgan.

          Kalit so’zlar. Zamaxshariy,  nukta, nukat, nahv, sarf, tafsir
Changing language input following market integration in a Yucatec Mayan community
Creators: name: Padilla-Iglesias, Cecilia
name: Woodward, Amanda L.
name: Goldin-Meadow, Susan
name: Shneidman, Laura A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Research Article
subject: People and places
subject: Biology and life sciences
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Medicine and health sciences

description: Like many indigenous populations worldwide, Yucatec Maya communities are rapidly undergoing change as they become more connected with urban centers and access to formal education, wage labour, and market goods became more accessible to their inhabitants. However, little is known about how these changes affect children’s language input. Here, we provide the first systematic assessment of the quantity, type, source, and language of the input received by 29 Yucatec Maya infants born six years apart in communities where increased contact with urban centres has resulted in a greater exposure to the dominant surrounding language, Spanish. Results show that infants from the second cohort received less directed input than infants in the first and, when directly addressed, most of their input was in Spanish. To investigate the mechanisms driving the observed patterns, we interviewed 126 adults from the communities. Against common assumptions, we showed that reductions in Mayan input did not simply result from speakers devaluing the Maya language. Instead, changes in input could be attributed to changes in childcare practices, as well as caregiver ethnotheories regarding the relative acquisition difficulty of each of the languages. Our study highlights the need for understanding the drivers of individual behaviour in the face of socio-demographic and economic changes as it is key for determining the fate of linguistic diversity.
Additional file 21: of Transcriptomic analysis reveals novel downstream regulatory motifs and highly transcribed virulence factor genes of Entamoeba histolytica
Creators: name: Naiyer, Sarah
name: Kaur, Devinder
name: Jamaluddin Ahamad
name: Singh, Shashi
name: Yatendra Singh
name: Thakur, Vivek
name: Bhattacharya, Alok
name: Bhattacharya, Sudha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Primer List. (DOCX 16 kb)
High-throughput screening identifies suppressors of mitochondrial fragmentation in OPA1 fibroblasts.
Creators: name: Cretin, Emma
name: Lopes, Priscilla
name: Vimont, Elodie
name: Tatsuta, Takashi
name: Langer, Thomas
name: Gazi, Anastasia
name: Sachse, Martin
name: Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick
name: Reynier, Pascal
name: Wai, Timothy
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: High-throughput screening
Phospholipid Metabolism
Mitochondrial Dynamics
Opa1
Genetic Modifiers

description: Mutations in OPA1 cause autosomal dominant optic atrophy (DOA) as well as DOA+, a phenotype characterized by more severe neurological deficits. OPA1 deficiency causes mitochondrial fragmentation and also disrupts cristae, respiration, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) maintenance, and cell viability. It has not yet been established whether phenotypic severity can be modulated by genetic modifiers of OPA1. We screened the entire known mitochondrial proteome (1,531 genes) to identify genes that control mitochondrial morphology using a first-in-kind imaging pipeline. We identified 145 known and novel candidate genes whose depletion promoted elongation or fragmentation of the mitochondrial network in control fibroblasts and 91 in DOA+ patient fibroblasts that prevented mitochondrial fragmentation, including phosphatidyl glycerophosphate synthase (PGS1). PGS1 depletion reduces CL content in mitochondria and rebalances mitochondrial dynamics in OPA1-deficient fibroblasts by inhibiting mitochondrial fission, which improves defective respiration, but does not rescue mtDNA depletion, cristae dysmorphology, or apoptotic sensitivity. Our data reveal that the multifaceted roles of OPA1 in mitochondria can be functionally uncoupled by modulating mitochondrial lipid metabolism, providing novel insights into the cellular relevance of mitochondrial fragmentation.
Quantum Weakdynamics as an SU(3)_I Gauge Theory: Grand Unification of Strong and Electroweak Interactions
Creators: name: Roh, Heui-Seol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum weakdynamics (QWD) as an SU(3)_I gauge theory with the Theta vacuum term is considered to be the unification of the electroweak interaction as an SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y gauge theory. The grand unification of SU(3)_I x SU(3)_C beyond the standard model SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y is established by the group SU(3)_I. The grand unified interactions break down to weak and strong interactions at a new grand unification scale 10^{3} GeV, through dynamical spontaneous symmetry breaking (DSSB); the weak and strong coupling constants are the same, alpha_i = alpha_s ~ 0.12, at this scale. DSSB is realized by the condensation of scalar fields, postulated to be spatially longitudinal components of gauge bosons, instead of Higgs particles. Quark and lepton family generation, the Weinberg angle sin^2 theta_W = 1/4, and the Cabbibo angle sin theta_C = 1/4 are predicted. The electroweak coupling constants are alpha_z = alpha_i/3, alpha_w = alpha_i/4, alpha_y = alpha_i/12, and alpha_e = alpha_i/16 = 1/137; there are symmetric isospin interactions.
description: REVTeX, 20 pages, corrected typographic errors, revised Section II
Lower bound for the ground state energy of the no-pair Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Tix, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lower bound for the ground state energy of a one particle relativistic Hamiltonian - sometimes called no-pair operator - is provided.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, Latex2e (amssymb,amsmath,graphicx)
Halfspace depth does not characterize probability distributions
Creators: name: Nagy, Stanislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62H05, 62G35

description: We give examples of different multivariate probability distributions whose halfspace depths coincide at all points of the sample space.
Additional file 19: of Transcriptomic analysis reveals novel downstream regulatory motifs and highly transcribed virulence factor genes of Entamoeba histolytica
Creators: name: Naiyer, Sarah
name: Kaur, Devinder
name: Jamaluddin Ahamad
name: Singh, Shashi
name: Yatendra Singh
name: Thakur, Vivek
name: Bhattacharya, Alok
name: Bhattacharya, Sudha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Up regulated genes during serum replenishment (Of the 32 up regulated genes 16 were uncharacterized). (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 4 of CircEZH2/miR-133b/IGF2BP2 aggravates colorectal cancer progression via enhancing the stability of m6A-modified CREB1 mRNA
Creators: name: Yao, Bing
name: Zhang, Qinglin
name: Yang, Zhou
name: An, Fangmei
name: Nie, He
name: Wang, Hui
name: Yang, Cheng
name: Sun, Jing
name: Chen, Ke
name: Zhou, Jingwan
name: Bai, Bing
name: Gu, Shouyong
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Zhan, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4.