cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Word and Phrase Features in Graph Convolutional Network for Automatic Question Classification
Creators: name: Lee, Junyoung
name: Dixit, Ninad
name: Chakrabarti, Kaustav
name: Supraja, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Effective question classification is crucial for AI-driven educational tools, enabling adaptive learning systems to categorize questions by skill area, difficulty level, and competence. This classification not only supports educational diagnostics and analytics but also enhances complex tasks like information retrieval and question answering by associating questions with relevant categories. Traditional methods, often based on word embeddings and conventional classifiers, struggle to capture the nuanced relationships in natural language, leading to suboptimal performance. To address this, we propose a novel approach leveraging graph convolutional networks, named Phrase Question-Graph Convolutional Network (PQ-GCN) to better model the inherent structure of questions. By representing questions as graphs-where nodes signify words or phrases and edges denote syntactic or semantic relationships-our method allows the model to learn from the interconnected nature of language more effectively. Additionally, we explore the incorporation of phrase-based features to enhance classification performance on question datasets of various domains and characteristics. Our findings demonstrate that the proposed model, augmented with these features, offer a promising solution for more robust and context-aware question classification, bridging the gap between graph neural network research and practical educational applications of AI.
Evolution of radiation profiles in a strongly baffled divertor on MAST Upgrade
Creators: name: Federici, Fabio
name: Reinke, Matthew L.
name: Lipschultz, Bruce
name: Lovell, Jack J.
name: Verhaegh, Kevin
name: Cowley, Cyd
name: Kryjak, Mike
name: Ryan, Peter
name: Thornton, Andrew J.
name: Harrison, James R.
name: Peterson, Byron J.
name: Lomanowski, Bartosz
name: Lore, Jeremy D.
name: Damizia, Yacopo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasma detachment involves interactions of the plasma with impurities and neutral particles, leading to significant losses of plasma power, momentum, and particles. Accurate mapping of plasma emissivity in the divertor and X-point region is essential for assessing the relationship between particle flux and radiative detachment. The recently validated InfraRed Video Bolometer (IRVB) diagnostic, in MAST-U enables this mapping with higher spatial resolution than more established methods like resistive bolometers. In previous preliminary work, the evolution of radiative detachment was characterised in L-mode (power entering the scrape-off layer, PSOL ~0.4MW). With a conventional divertor the inner leg consistently detached ahead of the outer leg, and radiative detachment preceded particle flux detachment. This work presents results also from the third MAST-U experimental campaign, fuelled from the low field side instead of the high field side, including Ohmic and beam heated L-mode shots (with a power exiting the core up to PSOL ~1-1.5MW). The radiation peak moves upstream from the target at lower upstream densities than the ion target flux roll-over (typically considered the detachment onset), while the inner leg detaches before the outer one. The movement of the radiation is in partial agreement with the expectations from the DLS model, predicting a sudden shift from the target to the X-point. The energy confinement is found to be related to detachment, but there seems to be some margin between the radiation on the inner leg reaching the X-point and confinement being affected, a beneficial characteristic if it could be extrapolated to future reactors. For increasing PSOL the particle flux roll over is almost unaffected, while radiative detachment occurs at higher density in both legs, but much higher on the outer, suggesting an uneven distribution of the power exiting the core.
description: Submitted to Nuclear Materials and Energy
Physical synchronization of soft self-oscillating limbs for fast and autonomous locomotion
Creators: name: Comoretto, Alberto
name: Schomaker, Harmannus A. H.
name: Overvelde, Johannes T. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Animals achieve robust locomotion by offloading regulation from the brain to physical couplings within the body. Contrarily, locomotion in artificial systems often depends on centralized processors. Here, we introduce a rapid and autonomous locomotion strategy with synchronized gaits emerging through physical interactions between self-oscillating limbs and the environment, without control signals. Each limb is a single soft tube that only requires constant flow of air to perform cyclic stepping motions at frequencies reaching 300 hertz. By combining several of these self-oscillating limbs, their physical synchronization enables tethered and untethered locomotion speeds that are orders of magnitude faster than comparable state-of-the-art. We demonstrate that these seemingly simple devices exhibit autonomy, including obstacle avoidance and phototaxis, opening up avenues for robust and functional robots at all scales.
Lin_Supplemental_Material_rev – Supplemental material for Strong Effort Manipulations Reduce Response Caution: A Preregistered Reinvention of the Ego-Depletion Paradigm
Creators: name: Hause Lin
name: Saunders, Blair
name: Friese, Malte
name: Evans, Nathan J.
name: Inzlicht, Michael
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Lin_Supplemental_Material_rev for Strong Effort Manipulations Reduce Response Caution: A Preregistered Reinvention of the Ego-Depletion Paradigm by Hause Lin, Blair Saunders, Malte Friese, Nathan J. Evans and Michael Inzlicht in Psychological Science
title: See and Hear James "Catfish" Cole: Identity, Manhood, and the North Carolina Ku Klux Klan, 1952-1967
Creators: name: Hinton, John Scholl
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: This thesis examines the influence of Reverend James "Catfish" Cole on the North Carolina Ku Klux Klan (KKK). By focusing on the white supremacy movement, it shows efforts made by white North Carolinians who opposed the Civil Rights Movement. Cole's contributions to the white supremacy movement are unique. As an evangelist and Grand Wizard of the North Carolina Knights of the KKK, Cole believed he was ordained by God through what he called his "divine commission." His divine commission led him to believe he was a prophet leading whites in a fight against civil rights.

A study of Cole's time as Grand Wizard reveals that the North Carolina Civil Rights-era Klans were struggling to find a balance between violeni and nonviolent tactics. This struggle led to infighting and factionalism allowing Cole to stay a key player on the white supremacy circuit from 1956 to 1967 despite colossal embarrassments at the hands of African Americans and Lumbee Indians in Monroe and Maxton, North Carolina. Furthermore, it examines how perceived "progressive" politics from North Carolina politicians allowed the Klan to maintain its status as a viable political option for white working-class men of the Civil Rights-era. Overall, this thesis shows how white resistance to African American civil rights created a netherworld where working-class white men like Cole became powerful and influential leaders among their peers.

Sources include the James "Catfish" Cole personal papers located at East Carolina University, various North Carolina Governors papers, North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation {SBI) and State Highway Patrol (SHP) reports, and North Carolina Supreme Court records courtesy of the State Archives of North Carolina. Results of this research show that despite being perceived by historians as ridiculous and unimportant, James "Catfish" Cole played a vital role in growing and maintaining the white supremacy movement in North Carolina.
Supplemental Material, 918708_supp_mat - Associations between diabetes and sex with peritoneal dialysis technique and patient survival: Results from the Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry cohort study
Creators: name: Chen, Jenny HC
name: Johnson, David W
name: Wong, Germaine
name: Boudville, Neil
name: Borlace, Monique
name: Walker, Rachael
name: Hawley, Carmel
name: McDonald, Stephen
name: Lim, Wai H
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental Material, 918708_supp_mat for Associations between diabetes and sex with peritoneal dialysis technique and patient survival: Results from the Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry cohort study by Jenny HC Chen, David W Johnson, Germaine Wong, Neil Boudville, Monique Borlace, Rachael Walker, Carmel Hawley, Stephen McDonald and Wai H Lim in Peritoneal Dialysis International
Additional file 3 of Sex differences in response to obesity and caloric restriction on cognition and hippocampal measures of autophagic-lysosomal transcripts and signaling pathways
Creators: name: Baer, Sadie B.
name: Dorn, Adrianah D.
name: Osborne, Danielle M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Western blot images: All raw western blot images are provided. The phosphor/total antibody marker is labeled for each blot. Numbers at the top of each blot are subject numbers used in the represented data.
title: Klima über Skalen: das Downscaling von Niederschlägen für das Einzugsgebiet einer tropischen Bergregion in den Anden im südlichen Ecuador
title: Klima über Skalen: das Downscaling von Niederschlägen für das Einzugsgebiet einer tropischen Bergregion in den Anden im südlichen Ecuador
title: Climate across scales: the downscaling of precipitation for a basin in atropical mountain region in the Andes of Southern Ecuador
Creators: name: Campozano, Lenin
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: Earth sciences
Geowissenschaften
Niederschlag , Einzugsgebietsskala
Downscaling , Precipitation

description: The main objective of this research
      is to study the downscaling of precipitation at basin scale
      in the Paute river basin, which is located in the tropical
      Andes of Southern Ecuador. The main assumption is that, by
      incorporating orographic information in the downscaling of
      precipitation, improved estimates of precipitation can be
      achieved. Such research is important, both from a scientific
      perspective as well as for water resource management and
      planning assessment for this developing country.
description: Das Hauptziel der vorliegenden
      Studie ist die Erforschung des Downscaling von Niederschlägen
      auf die Einzugsgebietskala des Paute Flusses, welcher sich in
      den tropischen Anden im südlichen Ecuador befindet. Die
      Hauptannahme ist, dass durch die Berücksichtigung
      orographischer Informationen beim Downscaling von
      Niederschlägen eine Verbesserung der Niederschlagsprognosen
      ermöglicht wird. Eine solche Forschung ist sowohl aus
      wissenschaftlicher Sicht, als auch für das Management von
      Wasserressourcen sowie der raumplanerischen Beurteilung in
      dem Entwicklungsland wichtig.
Time-Convolutionless Master Equation Applied to Adiabatic Elimination
Creators: name: Tokieda, Masaaki
name: Riva, Angela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In open quantum systems theory, reduced models are invaluable for conceptual understanding and computational efficiency. Adiabatic elimination is a useful model reduction method for systems with separated timescales, where a reduced model is derived by discarding rapidly decaying degrees of freedom. So far, adiabatic elimination has been formulated using a geometric approach, which provides a versatile and general framework. This article introduces a reformulation of adiabatic elimination through the framework of the time-convolutionless (TCL) master equation, a widely recognized tool for computing projected time evolution in open quantum systems. We show that the TCL master equation formulation yields results equivalent to those obtained from the geometric formulation. By applying the TCL master equation formulation to typical examples, we demonstrate a practical methodology for performing adiabatic elimination calculation. This study not only bridges two previously independent approaches, thereby making the adiabatic elimination method accessible to a broader audience, but also enables the analysis of complex cases that are challenging within the geometric formulation. Additionally, it reveals a geometric interpretation of the TCL master equation formalism.
description: 11+11 pages, 3+2 figures. Major updates include the addition of a source code link (Ref. [57]) and a new Appendix E discussing applicability to an infinite-dimensional system
Additional file 1 of Apo- and holo-transferrin differentially interact with hephaestin and ferroportin in a novel mechanism of cellular iron release regulation
Creators: name: Baringer, Stephanie L.
name: Palsa, Kondaiah
name: Spiegelman, Vladimir S.
name: Simpson, Ian A.
name: Connor, James R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. HA-tagged Fpn Plasmid Map. Figure S2. PLA Controls. Figure S3. Additional Iron Regulatory Proteins with Holo-Tf Incubation and PYR-41 Validation
Supplemental material for Crack face sliding displacement (CSD) as an input in exact GLOB-LOC expressions for in-plane elastic constants of symmetric damaged laminates
Creators: name: Loukil, Mohamed Sahbi
name: Varna, Janis
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental Material for Crack face sliding displacement (CSD) as an input in exact GLOB-LOC expressions for in-plane elastic constants of symmetric damaged laminates by Mohamed Sahbi Loukil and Janis Varna in International Journal of Damage Mechanics
Deleting Dystopia: Re-Asserting Human Priorities in the Age of Surveillance Capitalism
Creators: name: Slaughter, Richard
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2021
Subjects: surveillance capitalism; dystopia; social media; digital; oligarchies

description: The IT revolution has brought many surprises. Among them is the fact that intensive surveillance and the related abuse of personal data have fallen into the hands of powerful digital oligarchies. Accounts of the increasingly repressive uses of advanced technologies and the subsequent ‘dumbing down’ of entire populations cast dark shadows over our future prospects that are beginning to look increasingly dystopian. Deleting Dystopia confirms that the existential threats posed by the misuse of advanced digital technologies are real. But, in place of apathy and fatalism, Slaughter explores ways of understanding the threat, conceptualising solutions and identifying strategies that lead away from digital authoritarian futures toward those founded on humanly viable values and practices.
Supplemental material for Prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus in Colombia: data from the national health registry 2012–2016
Creators: name: D G Fernández-Ávila
name: S Bernal-Macías
name: D N Rincón-Riaño
name: J M Gutiérrez Dávila
name: D Rosselli
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material for Prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus in Colombia: data from the national health registry 2012–2016 by D G Fernández-Ávila, S Bernal-Macías, D N Rincón-Riaño, J M Gutiérrez Dávila and D Rosselli in Lupus
Persistent pseudopod splitting is an effective chemotaxis strategy in shallow gradients
Creators: name: Alonso, Albert
name: Kirkegaard, Julius B.
name: Endres, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-cell organisms and various cell types use a range of motility modes when following a chemical gradient, but it is unclear which mode is best suited for different gradients. Here, we model directional decision-making in chemotactic amoeboid cells as a stimulus-dependent actin recruitment contest. Pseudopods extending from the cell body compete for a finite actin pool to push the cell in their direction until one pseudopod wins and determines the direction of movement. Our minimal model provides a quantitative understanding of the strategies cells use to reach the physical limit of accurate chemotaxis, aligning with data without explicit gradient sensing or cellular memory for persistence. To generalize our model, we employ reinforcement learning optimization to study the effect of pseudopod suppression, a simple but effective cellular algorithm by which cells can suppress possible directions of movement. Different pseudopod-based chemotaxis strategies emerge naturally depending on the environment and its dynamics. For instance, in static gradients, cells can react faster at the cost of pseudopod accuracy, which is particularly useful in noisy, shallow gradients where it paradoxically increases chemotactic accuracy. In contrast, in dynamics gradients, cells form de novo pseudopods. Overall, our work demonstrates mechanical intelligence for high chemotaxis performance with minimal cellular regulation.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
title: DEPRECATED: ‘The Agony & the Ecstasy: Managing a Chronic Pain Condition Whilst Being a Mother’
Creators: name: Chapman-Moyle, Movita
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: PhD

description: Persistent pain is a debilitating condition affecting more women than men, and for women in their child-rearing years this means struggling to bring up children whilst contending with an unforgiving pain condition. Existing research in this area has found increased levels of pain complaints in children of mothers with persistent pain, raising the risk of them developing some form of pain in later years. A primary aim of this research was to investigate ways attachment influences pain development in children of maternal persistent pain sufferers. Additionally, the aim was to investigate how transmission of pain behaviour, including the experience of pain and coping strategies, is influenced by whether mothers suffer with pain with a medically acknowledged aetiology, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), compared to more contested aetiology, such as fibromyalgia (FMS). Mothers with children aged between 5-16, were recruited via national pain organisations and via social media, completed standardised questionnaires, five participated in attachment interviews, parenting interviews, and their children engaged in child attachment interviews All five women described how their pain condition was an emotional and practical challenge, and had childhood histories indicating difficulties in dealing with their lives and pain. In turn, these impacted on their parenting, meaning four of the five cases indicated considerable risks to the future development of their children. Differences in pain aetiology were not related to attachment styles, nor the expression of either maternal or child pain. Four of the five mothers reported providing physical care when their children were in pain or distress, one, whose pain was relatively well managed, reported providing comfort for her child when ill. Conversely, none of the children reported receiving comfort or nurturing when ill. Clinical implications include a need not just for individual but also for family based therapies for women with persistent pain and their children.
Additional file 1 of Knowledge and perceptions regarding Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and willingness to receive HPV vaccination among university students in a north-eastern city in Turkey
Creators: name: Varer Akpinar, Ceren
name: Alanya Tosun, Sebnem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1.
Moving skyrmions in Antiferromagnets by Sublattice Displacements
Creators: name: Lau, Michael
name: Häusler, Wolfgang
name: Thorwart, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The texture in antiferromagnets hosting a topologically protected skyrmion can be viewed as two effectively coupled ferromagnetic skyrmions. Assuming rigid magnetic configurations, we show that this coupling results in an effective mass of the antiferromagnetic skyrmion and that its dynamics can be viewed as due to a relative displacement of the two sublattice ferromagnetic skyrmions. The theory holds for different antiferromagnetic systems and includes effects from dissipation and external forces caused by electric currents. We verify our analytical results by micromagnetic simulations.
A Hands-on Experience with a Novel Scintillation Detector for Particle Physics
Creators: name: Bitar, Anja
name: Brogna, Andrea
name: Piermaier, Fabian
name: Schönfelder, Steffen
name: Schoppmann, Stefan
name: Weitzel, Quirin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle physics, when taught in the classroom or lecture theatre, suffers from a lack of practical experience by students. Thus, we describe the construction of a fully working small particle physics detector using state of the art detector technology for demonstration in educational context. Most of our setup can be constructed with relatively moderate effort, given that a home-level 3D-printer, a photosensor and readout electronics (at least an oscilloscope) are available.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Patient engagement in clinical trial design for rare neuromuscular disorders: impact on the DELIVER and ACHIEVE clinical trials
Creators: name: Furlong, Patricia
name: Dugar, Ashish
name: White, Molly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. GRIPP2 Short Form Checklist.
Massnahmen Gegen Die Erwerbslosigkeit - Eine Sackgasse? Eine Antwort Auf Die Frage, Ob Vollbeschäftigung In Der Schweiz Im Gegenwärtigen Wirtschaftssystem Erreichbar Und Der Damit Einhergehende Aktivierungspolitische Auftrag An Die Profession Soziale Arbeit Vertretbar Ist
Creators: name: Bürgi, Sandra
name: Congedo, Emanuela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: gnd:4055676-1
subject: gnd:4200802-5
subject: gnd:4002730-2
subject: gnd:4055896-4

description: Der Wandel vom passiv ausgerichteten Sozialstaat hin zu einem aktivierenden und Vollbeschäftigung anstrebenden Sozialstaat ist unübersehbar. Die Professionellen der Sozialen Arbeit haben an diesem Wandel teilgenommen und sind damit ein wichtiger Akteur des aktivierenden Sozialstaats geworden. Die vorliegende Bachelor-Arbeit geht der Frage nach, aufgrund welcher Theorien die Massnahmen gegen Erwerbslosigkeit in der Zeit von 1900 bis 2013 von Seiten der Wirtschaft, Politik und Profession der Sozialen Arbeit getroffen wurden. Die dahinterliegenden neoklassischen, keynesianischen sowie marxistischen Menschenbilder bewerteten die Autorinnen anhand des sozialarbeiterischen Bildes vom Menschen als bio-psycho-sozio-kulturelles Wesen. Daraus folgt die Erkenntnis, dass die wirtschaftstheoretischen Menschenbilder die bestehenden individuellen und/oder gesellschaftlichen Ungleichheitsverhältnisse nicht berücksichtigen, was sich letztendlich auch in der gegenwärtigen Ausgestaltung der Massnahmen gegen Erwerbslosigkeit im aktivierenden Sozialstaat zeigt. Die heutigen Massnahmen gegen Erwerbslosigkeit wurden anschliessend anhand der professionsethischen Handlungsprinzipien – Menschenrechte und soziale Gerechtigkeit – reflektiert. Daraus erkennen die Autorinnen, dass die Professionellen der Sozialen Arbeit diesen Prinzipien innerhalb des herrschenden Wirtschaftssystems respektive innerhalb des aktivierenden Sozialstaats nicht vollumfänglich gerecht werden können, und stellen somit den sozialstaatlichen Auftrag an die Professionellen der Sozialen Arbeit, zur Vollbeschäftigung beizutragen, in Frage.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2014 + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit, 2014
The Klein bottle has stably unbounded homeomorphism group
Creators: name: Böke, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65, 57S25, 57K20

description: Using a recent result of Bowden, Hensel and Webb, we prove the existence of a homeomorphism with positive stable commutator length in the group of homeomorphisms of the Klein bottle which are isotopic to the identity.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. Improved exposition, updated to reflect changes in main reference. Accepted by Glasgow Mathematical Journal
Additional file 1 of Involving parents of children treated for cancer in Sweden as public contributors to inform the design and conduct of an evaluation of internet-administered self-help for parents of children treated for cancer: a protocol
Creators: name: Woodford, Joanne
name: Reuther, Christina
name: Ljungberg, Johan Lars
name: von Essen, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Guidance for reporting involvement of patients and the public checklist.
Oxide Membranes from Bulk Micro-Machining of SrTiO$_3$ substrates
Creators: name: Manca, Nicola
name: Plaza, Alejandro Enrique
name: Cichetto, Leonélio
name: Venstra, Warner J.
name: Bernini, Cristina
name: Marré, Daniele
name: Pellegrino, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Suspended micro-structures based on complex oxides relies on surface micro-machining processes such as those based on sacrificial layers. These processes prevent to physically access the microstructures from both sides, as substantial part of the substrate is not removed. In this work, we develop a bulk micromachining protocol of a commonly used substrate employed in oxide thin film deposition. We realize suspended oxide thin film devices by fabricating pass-through holes across SrTiO$_3$(100) or SrTiO$_3$(110) substrates. Careful calibration of anisotropic etching rates allows controlling the final geometry of the aperture in the substrate in a predictable way. As demonstrators of possible device geometries, we present clamped membranes and trampolines of (La,Sr)MnO$_3$, a conductive magnetic oxide, and a suspended trampoline resonator carved from the SrTiO$_3$ substrate itself. Reported protocols can be readily extended to a broad variety of other complex oxides so to extend the application of membranes technology beyond those of commercially-available silicon compounds.
Exploring non-Euclidean photonics: Pseudosphere microlaser
Creators: name: Girin, H.
name: Bittner, S.
name: Checoury, X.
name: Decanini, D.
name: Dietz, B.
name: Grigis, A.
name: Lafargue, C.
name: Zyss, J.
name: Xu, C.
name: Sebbah, P.
name: Lebental, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical and wave properties of microlasers with the shape of a truncated pseudosphere are investigated through experiments and numerical simulations. These pseudosphere microlasers are surface-like organic microlasers with constant negative curvature, which were fabricated with high optical quality by direct laser writing. It is shown that they behave, in many ways, similar to two-dimensional flat disks, regardless of their different Gaussian curvature. We derive the monodromy matrices for geodesics on the pseudosphere and demonstrate that the periodic geodesics are marginally stable. Actually, due to the rotational symmetry, the pseudosphere is an integrable system.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures
HSR888244 Supplemental Material1 - Supplemental material for The effectiveness of community-based social innovations for healthy ageing in middle- and high-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ghiga, Ioana
name: Pitchforth, Emma
name: Lepetit, Louise
name: Celine Miani
name: Gemma-Clare Ali
name: Meads, Catherine
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, HSR888244 Supplemental Material1 for The effectiveness of community-based social innovations for healthy ageing in middle- and high-income countries: a systematic review by Ioana Ghiga, Emma Pitchforth, Louise Lepetit, Celine Miani, Gemma-Clare Ali and Catherine Meads in Journal of Health Services Research & Policy
Duality results and regularization schemes for Prandtl--Reuss perfect plasticity
Creators: name: Hintermüller, Michael
name: Rösel, Simon
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: perfect plasticity
subject: Prandtl-Reuss plasticity
subject: small-strain
subject: Fenchel duality
subject: semismooth Newton
subject: 74C05
subject: 49M15
subject: 49K20
subject: 49M29

description: We consider the time-discretized problem of the quasi-static evolution problem in perfect plasticity posed in a non-reflexive Banach space and we derive an equivalent version in a reflexive Banach space. A primal-dual stabilization scheme is shown to be consistent with the initial problem. As a consequence, not only stresses, but also displacement and strains are shown to converge to a solution of the original problem in a suitable topology. This scheme gives rise to a well-defined Fenchel dual problem which is a modification of the usual stress problem in perfect plasticity. The dual problem has a simpler structure and turns out to be well-suited for numerical purposes. For the corresponding subproblems an efficient algorithmic approach in the infinite-dimensional setting based on the semismooth Newton method is proposed.
MPEC 2024-O12 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 July 18)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Supplemental Material, Appendix_C_Table_2_REVISED_(1) - Methodological Issues When Interpreting Changes in Social Phenomena Over Time: Perceptions of Relative Difference, Absolute Difference, and Time Distance
Creators: name: Prevodnik, Katja
name: Vehovar, Vasja
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, Appendix_C_Table_2_REVISED_(1) for Methodological Issues When Interpreting Changes in Social Phenomena Over Time: Perceptions of Relative Difference, Absolute Difference, and Time Distance by Katja Prevodnik and Vasja Vehovar in Sociological Methods & Research
Boundary conditions and violations of bulk-edge correspondence in a hydrodynamic model
Creators: name: Graf, Gian Michele
name: Tarantola, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk-edge correspondence is a wide-ranging principle that applies to topological matter, as well as a precise result established in a large and growing number of cases. According to the principle, the distinctive topological properties of matter, thought of as extending indefinitely in space, are equivalently reflected in the excitations running along its boundary, when one is present. Indices encode those properties, and their values, when differing, are witness to a violation of that correspondence. We address such violations, as they are encountered in a hydrodynamic context. The model concerns a shallow layer of fluid in a rotating frame and provides a local description of waves propagating either across the oceans or along a coastline; it becomes topological when suitably modified at short distances. The edge index is sensitive to boundary conditions, as exemplified in earlier work, hence exhibiting a violation. Here we present classification of all (local, self-adjoint) boundary conditions and a parameterization of their manifold. They come in four families, distinguished in part by the degree of their underlying differential operators. Essentially, that degree counts the degrees of freedom of the hydrodynamic field that are constrained at the boundary by way of their normal derivatives. Generally, both the correspondence and its violation are typical. Within families though, the maximally possible amount of violation is increasing with its degree. Several indices of interest are charted for all boundary conditions. A single spectral mechanism for the onset of violations is furthermore identified. The role of a symmetry is investigated.
description: Setup and main results: pp. 1-14; Details of the setup and proofs: pp. 15-57; Appendices: pp. 57-78. Eleven Figures
Supplemental Material, Recession_SupplementaryMaterials_R_31Jan2020 - Integrating models of marital functioning to understand the mental health consequences of the Great Recession
Creators: name: Ascigil, Esra
name: Selcuk, Emre
name: Gunaydin, Gul
name: Ong, Anthony D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, Recession_SupplementaryMaterials_R_31Jan2020 for Integrating models of marital functioning to understand the mental health consequences of the Great Recession by Esra Ascigil, Emre Selcuk, Gul Gunaydin and Anthony D. Ong in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
OnlineSupp – Supplemental material for An investigation of empathy in male and female fans of aggressive music
Creators: name: Slade, Aimy
name: Olsen, Kirk N.
name: Thompson, William Forde
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, OnlineSupp for An investigation of empathy in male and female fans of aggressive music by Aimy Slade, Kirk N. Olsen and William Forde Thompson in Musicae Scientiae
Supplemental – Supplemental material for Outcome Measurement of School-Based SEL Intervention Follow-Up Studies
Creators: name: Ura, Sarah K.
name: Castro-Olivo, Sara M.
name: D’Abreu, Ana
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental for Outcome Measurement of School-Based SEL Intervention Follow-Up Studies by Sarah K. Ura, Sara M. Castro-Olivo and Ana d’Abreu in Assessment for Effective Intervention
Supplementary_material_NNR20190506c – Supplemental material for Neural Correlates of Passive Position Finger Sense After Stroke
Creators: name: Ingemanson, Morgan L.
name: Rowe, Justin R.
name: Chan, Vicky
name: Riley, Jeff
name: Wolbrecht, Eric T.
name: Reinkensmeyer, David J.
name: Cramer, Steven C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_material_NNR20190506c for Neural Correlates of Passive Position Finger Sense After Stroke by Morgan L. Ingemanson, Justin R. Rowe, Vicky Chan, Jeff Riley, Eric T. Wolbrecht, David J. Reinkensmeyer and Steven C. Cramer in Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
Ermöglichende Platzgestaltung: Regulierte Selbstregulierung Und Planung Der Nichtplanung Als Gestaltungs- Und Nutzungsalternative Von Öffentlichen Plätzen
Creators: name: Chiesi, Alessandro
name: Leemann, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: gnd:4172385-5
subject: gnd:4299677-6
subject: gnd:4055764-9

description: Das Ziel dieser Bachelor-Arbeit liegt darin aufzuzeigen, wie ein „neues Planungsverständnis“ in Form einer Kombination der Ansätze „der regulierten Selbstregulierung“ und der „Planung der Nichtplanung“ eine Alternative zur Gestaltung und Nutzung von öffentlichen Plätzen sein kann. Die Bedürfnisse der Bevölkerung fliessen dabei direkt in die Gestaltung und Nutzung von öffentlichen Plätzen ein. Die aus dieser Bachelor-Arbeit resultierenden Vorüberlegungen zur Platzgestaltung stellen dar, wie das „neue Planungsverständnis“ angewendet werden kann. Die Autorenschaft hat ein Modell mit den für sie relevanten soziokulturellen Kriterien für die Gestaltung und Nutzung von öffentlichen Plätzen entwickelt. Anhand dieser Kriterien werden gängige Gestaltungsansätze bewertet, und es wird veranschaulicht, an welchen Stellen das „neue Planungsverständnis“ ansetzt. In die Gestaltung von öffentlichen Plätzen sind verschiedene Akteurinnen und Akteure involviert. Die lokale Bevölkerung wird in der Regel durch partizipative Prozesse einbezogen, damit deren Bedürfnisse in die Platzgestaltung einfliessen können. Der Soziokulturellen Animation kommt in diesen Prozessen, wenn überhaupt, die Rolle der Auftragnehmerin zu. Sie hat die Aufgabe, Bedürfnisse abzuholen und bestimmte Zielgruppen zu aktivieren, damit diese ihre Meinung einbringen können. Diese Bachelor-Arbeit zeigt auf, wie die Soziokulturelle Animation durch die An-wendung des „neuen Planungsverständnisses“ proaktiver handeln und ihre Rolle in der Platzgestaltung erweitern kann. Obwohl die Arbeit aus der Position der Soziokulturellen Animation geschrieben ist, bietet sie auch Praktikerinnen und Praktikern der Stadtverwaltung und der Landschaftsplanung interessante Ansatzpunkte.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask 2014 + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Soziokultur, 2014
Polarimetry With Spins in the Solid State
Creators: name: Peri, Lorenzo
name: von Horstig, Felix-Ekkehard
name: Barraud, Sylvain
name: Ford, Christopher J. B.
name: Benito, Mónica
name: Gonzalez-Zalba, M. Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability for optically active media to rotate the polarization of light is the basis of polarimetry, an illustrious technique responsible for many breakthroughs in fields as varied as astronomy, medicine and material science. Here, we recast the primary mechanism for spin readout in semiconductor-based quantum computers, Pauli spin-blockade (PSB), as the natural extension of polarimetry to the third dimension. We perform polarimetry with spins through a silicon quantum dot exchanging a hole with a boron acceptor, demonstrating the role of spin-orbit coupling in creating spin misalignment. Perfect spin alignment may be recovered by means of rotating the applied magnetic-field orientation. This work shows how spin misalignment sets a fundamental upper limit for the spin readout fidelity in quantum-computing systems based on PSB.
Supplemental Material, etable_file-Guideline-Concordant_Statin_Prescribing - Estimated Cardiovascular Risk and Guideline-Concordant Primary Prevention With Statins: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Analyses of US Ambulatory Visits Using Competing Algorithms
Creators: name: Fairman, Kathleen A.
name: Romanet, David
name: Early, Nicole K.
name: Goodlet, Kellie J.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental Material, etable_file-Guideline-Concordant_Statin_Prescribing for Estimated Cardiovascular Risk and Guideline-Concordant Primary Prevention With Statins: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Analyses of US Ambulatory Visits Using Competing Algorithms by Kathleen A. Fairman, David Romanet, Nicole K. Early and Kellie J. Goodlet in Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Cetacean monitoring in the Mariana Islands Range Complex, 2016.
Creators: name: Hill, Marie C. (Marie Chapla)
name: Bendlin, Andrea R.
name: Ü, Adam C.
name: Yano, Kymberly M.
name: Bradford, Amanda L.
name: Ligon, Allan D.
name: Oleson, Erin M. (Erin Marie), ǂd 1977-
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cetacea--Monitoring--Mariana Islands.

description: The Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center's (PIFSC) Cetacean Research Program (CRP) has been conducting visual surveys for cetaceans in the waters surrounding Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) as part of an ongoing effort to develop a record of cetacean occurrence in the region. Visual surveys have been conducted aboard small boats (7.6--12.2 m) since 2010 off the southernmost islands of the Mariana Archipelago (Guam, Rota, Saipan, Tinian, and Aguijan). These surveys include the collection of photographs for individual identification, tissue samples for genetic analysis of population structure, and the deployment of satellite tags for assessment of individual movements throughout the broader region. These surveys are conducted in partnership with the Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet Environmental Readiness Division, which is mandated by Letters of Authorization and Biological Opinions issued under the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) and the Endangered Species Act (ESA) to monitor cetaceans within the Mariana Islands Training and Testing (MITT) study area. Data sets from the small-boat survey efforts are used to evaluate the distribution, stock structure, and movements of cetaceans within the study area. This report includes a summary of the most recent visual surveys that were conducted in the 'winter' (March) and 'summer' (MayJune) of 2016.
Supplemental_material - Implications of we-talk for relationships and health among patients with type 1 diabetes and their spouses
Creators: name: Juwon Lee
name: Helgeson, Vicki S.
name: Vleet, Meredith Van
name: Eunjin L. Tracy
name: Grey, Robert G. Kent De
name: Zajdel, Melissa
name: Berg, Cynthia A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental_material for Implications of we-talk for relationships and health among patients with type 1 diabetes and their spouses by Juwon Lee, Vicki S. Helgeson, Meredith Van Vleet, Eunjin L. Tracy, Robert G. Kent de Grey, Melissa Zajdel and Cynthia A. Berg in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
A New Particle Pusher with Hadronic Interactions for Modeling Multimessenger Emission from Compact Objects
Creators: name: Zou, Minghao
name: Hakobyan, Hayk
name: Mbarek, Rostom
name: Ripperda, Bart
name: Bacchini, Fabio
name: Sironi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose novel numerical schemes based on the Boris method in curved spacetime, incorporating both hadronic and radiative interactions for the first time. Once the proton has lost significant energy due to radiative and hadronic losses, and its gyroradius has decreased below typical scales on which the electromagnetic field varies, we apply a guiding center approximation (GCA). We fundamentally simulate collision processes either with a Monte-Carlo method or, where applicable, as a continuous energy loss, contingent on the local optical depth. To test our algorithm for the first time combining the effects of electromagnetic, gravitational, and radiation fields including hadronic interactions, we simulate highly relativistic protons traveling through various electromagnetic fields and proton backgrounds. We provide unit tests in various spatially dependent electromagnetic and gravitational fields and background photon and proton distributions, comparing the trajectory against analytic results. We propose that our method can be used to analyze hadronic interactions in black hole accretion disks, jets, and coronae to study the neutrino abundance from active galactic nuclei.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Physical Review D
Martins_Online_Supplement - Internet and Online Governmental Services Use Divide: Evidence From Oman
Creators: name: Martins, João
name: Al-Shekaili, Hamed
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Martins_Online_Supplement for Internet and Online Governmental Services Use Divide: Evidence From Oman by João Martins and Hamed Al-Shekaili in Social Science Computer Review