cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On Cohen-Macaulay modules over surface singularities
Creators: name: Drozd, Yuriy
name: Greuel, Gert-Martin
name: Kashuba, Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C14, 14J17

description: A description of Cohen-Macaulay modules over cusp surface singularities and over unimodule hypersurface singularities of type T is given. It is proved that among minimally elliptic singularities and their quotients only simple elliptic and cusps are tame, all others are wild (with respect to the classification of Cohen-Macaulay modules).
description: 26 pages, 1 table
New Banana Cultivars Trial in the Coastal Plain of South Georgia
Creators: name: Fonsah, Esendugue Greg
name: Bogortti, Boris
name: Ji, Pinsheng
name: Sumner, Paul
name: Hudson, Will
name: Fonsah, Esendugue Greg
name: Bogortti, Boris
name: Ji, Pinsheng
name: Sumner, Paul
name: Hudson, Will
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Scientists at the University of Georgia have been conducting research on the potential of banana production at the Bamboo Farm and Coastal Gardens, Savannah, since 2003. Banana research has now been extended and for the first time is being carried out at the University of Georgia, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Tifton Campus, located in the south-central part of the state in a more temperate climatic zone. The State of Georgia pro­duces many fruits such as apples, blueberries, strawberries, blackberries, grapes and peaches, but banana has never been considered an economic crop due to unfavorable weather conditions, which has rendered the U.S. a net importer of this nutritionally important crop. In Tifton, 63 different cultivars obtained from three different sources-Belgium, Puerto Rico, and Florida-were planted in an experiment using a randomized complete block design. The principal objective is to evaluate which of these cultivars will be suitable for fruit production under Tifton weather conditions. All aspects of agricultural production will be investigated and good agricultural practices (GAP) will be developed to facilitate production of this important fruit crop.
Relation-Aware Entity Alignment for Heterogeneous Knowledge Graphs
Creators: name: Wu, Yuting
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Feng, Yansong
name: Wang, Zheng
name: Yan, Rui
name: Zhao, Dongyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Entity alignment is the task of linking entities with the same real-world identity from different knowledge graphs (KGs), which has been recently dominated by embedding-based methods. Such approaches work by learning KG representations so that entity alignment can be performed by measuring the similarities between entity embeddings. While promising, prior works in the field often fail to properly capture complex relation information that commonly exists in multi-relational KGs, leaving much room for improvement. In this paper, we propose a novel Relation-aware Dual-Graph Convolutional Network (RDGCN) to incorporate relation information via attentive interactions between the knowledge graph and its dual relation counterpart, and further capture neighboring structures to learn better entity representations. Experiments on three real-world cross-lingual datasets show that our approach delivers better and more robust results over the state-of-the-art alignment methods by learning better KG representations.
description: Accepted by IJCAI 2019
Assessment of the effect of sodium hypochlorite on the viability of nematode larvae using Strongyloides papillosus (Rhabditida: Strongyloididae) as a model
Creators: name: Elowni, Elsayed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 70708 Veterinary Parasitology
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Data are movie files describing the motility response of Strongyloides papillosus larvae following exposure to sodium hypochlorite
Additional file of Analyses of genome architecture and gene expression reveal novel candidate virulence factors in the secretome of Phytophthora infestans
Creators: name: Raffaele, Sylvain
name: Win, Joe
name: Cano, Liliana M
name: Sophien Kamoun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Analyses of genome architecture and gene expression reveal novel candidate virulence factors in the secretome of Phytophthora infestans
Augerella brevicauda
Creators: name: Pham, Nhi Thi
name: Broad, Gavin R.
name: Wägele, Wolfgang J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Augerella
Augerella brevicauda

description: Augerella brevicauda (Cushman, 1933)
(Figure 2)
 Theronia brevicauda Cushman, 1933. Ins. Matsumurana 8: 49. Holotype: ♀, Taihorin (DEI).
 Theronia (Augerella) orientalis Gupta, 1962. Pac. Ins. Mon. 4: 87. Holotype: ♀, Philippines: Mt. Canlaon, 1100 m, Negros Oriental (AEIC). New synonym.    Material examined
Hanoi, Gia Lam, Da Ton: 1♀ (IEBR), 2–14 July 2001, Malaise trap, L. D. Khuat leg.; Ha Noi, Ba Vi, Khanh Thuong: 1♀ (IEBR), 16 August 2006, hand net, H. T. T. Nguyen leg.; Vinh Phuc, Phuc Yen, Ngoc Thanh: 1♀ (IEBR), 150–200 m a.s.l., 11 October 2005; 1♀ (ZFMK), 21 July 2010, hand net, N. T. Pham leg.; 1♀ (IEBR), 150–200 m a.s.l., 15 July 2007, Malaise trap, T. H. Pham leg.; Dong Nai, Cat Tien NP: 2♀ (RMNH), 100 m a.s.l., 1–9 October 2005, Malaise trap, C. v. Achterberg and R. de Vries leg.; Nghe An, Tuong Duong, Tam Quang: 1♀ (IEBR), 150–170 m a.s.l., 14 April 2006; 1♂ (IEBR), 150–170 m a.s.l., 17 April 2006; 1♀ (IEBR), 400–600 m a.s.l., 12 July 2006; 1♀ (IEBR), 400–600 m a.s.l., 16 July 2006, hand net, H. X. Le leg.; Ninh Thuan, Phuoc Binh NP: 1♀ (IEBR) 1♀ (BMNH), 300 m a.s.l., 12 November 2008, hand net, L. X. Truong leg.   Diagnosis
Clypeus flat, slightly convex at base; mesopleuron without black marks; upper valve of ovipositor bulb-like near apex, without ridges.   Distribution
Pham et al. (2010) recorded this species from Vietnam for the first time. Outside Vietnam, it is known from China, India, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines (Yu et al. 2005; Amanda et al. 2011).
description: Published as part of Pham, Nhi Thi, Broad, Gavin R. & Wägele, Wolfgang J., 2013, A review of the Theronia genus-group (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species, pp. 1501-1538 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 47 (23 - 24) on pages 1506-1507, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.763105, http://zenodo.org/record/5196883
Phenomenological Tests of Supersymmetric A_4 Family Symmetry Model of Neutrino Mass
Creators: name: Hirsch, M.
name: Romao, J. C.
name: Skadhauge, S.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
name: del Moral, A. Villanova
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Babu, Ma and Valle proposed a model of quark and lepton mixing based on $A_4$ symmetry. Within this model the lepton and slepton mixings are intimately related. We perform a numerical study in order to derive the slepton masses and mixings in agreement with present data from neutrino physics. We show that, starting from three-fold degeneracy of the neutrino masses at a high energy scale, a viable low energy neutrino mass matrix can indeed be obtained in agreement with constraints on lepton flavour violating $μ$ and $τ$ decays. The resulting slepton spectrum must necessarily include at least one mass below 200 GeV which can be produced at the LHC. The predictions for the absolute Majorana neutrino mass scale $m_0 \geq 0.3$ eV ensure that the model will be tested by future cosmological tests and $ββ_{0ν}$ searches. Rates for lepton flavour violating processes $\ell_j \to \ell_i + γ$ in the range of sensitivity of current experiments are typical in the model, with BR$(μ\to e γ) \gsim 10^{-15}$ and the lower bound BR$(τ\to μγ) > 10^{-9}$. To first approximation, the model leads to maximal leptonic CP violation in neutrino oscillations.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
MOESM7 of Evolutionarily novel genes are expressed in transgenic fish tumors and their orthologs are involved in development of progressive traits in humans
Creators: name: E. Matyunina
name: A. Emelyanov
name: T. Kurbatova
name: A. Makashov
name: I. Mizgirev
name: A. Kozlov
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 7. Primer sequences used for PCR.
An elementary proof of Apery's theorem
Creators: name: Zudilin, Wadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J72

description: We present a new `elementary' proof of the irrationality of $ζ(3)$ based on some recent `hypergeometric' ideas of Yu.Nesterenko, T.Rivoal, and K.Ball, and on Zeilberger's algorithm of creative telescoping.
description: 8 pages
Thin-shell wormholes in de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley massive gravity
Creators: name: Tangphati, Takol
name: Chatrabhuti, Auttakit
name: Samart, Daris
name: Channuie, Phongpichit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the thin-shell wormholes in dRGT massive gravity. In order to joint two bulks of the spacetime geometry, we first derive junction conditions of the dRGT spacetime. This results the dynamics of the spherical thin-shell wormholes in the dRGT theory. We show that the massive graviton correction term of the dRGT theory in the Einstein equation is represented in terms of the effective anisotropic pressure fluid. However, if there is only this correction term, without invoking exotic fluids, we find that the thin-shell wormholes can not be stabilized. We then examine the stability conditions of the wormholes by introducing four existing models of the exotic fluids at the throat. In addition, we analyze the energy conditions for the thin-shell wormholes in the dRGT massive gravity by checking the null, weak, and strong conditions at the wormhole throat. We show that in general the classical energy conditions are violated by introducing all existing models of the exotic fluids. Moreover, we quantify the wormhole geometry by using the embedding diagrams to represent a thin-shell wormhole in the dRGT massive gravity.
description: v2: 28 pages, typos corrected, references added, many figures
Willingness to Buy New Ethnic Produce Items: A Study of Hispanics in the East Coast of the U.S.
Creators: name: Govindasamy, Ramu
name: Puduri, Venkata S.
name: Simon, James E.
name: Govindasamy, Ramu
name: Puduri, Venkata S.
name: Simon, James E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Crop Production/Industries

description: Commercial growers in the East operate on a relatively small land base with production costs that are generally higher per unit of crop output. This places them at a competitive disadvantage against larger commodity growers from other states where production costs are comparatively lower and the market window may be longer (Govindasamy et al. 2007). Encroachment of farmland by development coupled with the difficulty to maintain profitability create a chal­ lenge for many farming enterprises, especially for agronomic crops such as com and soybeans that require large acre­ age and lower per acre cost of production to remain viable (Mendonca et al. 2006). Success in commercial farming in the East will depend largely on the ability of the growers to focus on higher-value specialty crops, such as ethnic produce targeted at specific niche markets, for favorable competitive advantages (Tubene 2001; Govindasamy et al. 2006). According to the most recent 2000 U.S. Census Bureau report, Hispanics and Asians continue to be the two fastest-growing minorities in the U.S (U.S. Census Bureau 2000). There are 45.5 million Hispanics living in the United States, accounting for 15 percent of the U.S. population. The population growth among Asians and Hispanics is be­ ing fueled largely by immigration. The Hispanic or Latino population grew from about nine percent of the country's population in 1990 to 13 percent in 2000, a total of 35 million people. According to the Census Bureau the Hispanic population mushroomed by 58 percent from 1990 to 2000, making it the fastest-growing minority group in the United States (U.S. Census Bureau 1990, 2000).
Analytic p-adic Cell Decomposition and Integrals
Creators: name: Cluckers, Raf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C98, 11S80, 11S40

description: We prove a conjecture of Denef on parameterized $p$-adic analytic integrals using an analytic cell decomposition theorem, which we also prove in this paper. This cell decomposition theorem describes piecewise the valuation of analytic functions (and more generally of subanalytic functions), the pieces being geometrically simple sets, called cells. We also classify subanalytic sets up to subanalytic bijection.
description: The paper is accepted for publication in TAMS. Definitions 4.1 and 4.3 changed, making the integral operator $I$ zero if the parametrized function is not integrable for all parameters, where as before it was zero only in those parameters where the function is not integrable
Augerella vriesi Pham, Broad and Lampe 2011
Creators: name: Pham, Nhi Thi
name: Broad, Gavin R.
name: Wägele, Wolfgang J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Augerella
Augerella vriesi

description: Augerella vriesi Pham, Broad and Lampe, 2011
(Figure 3)
 Augerella vriesi Pham, Broad and Lampe, 2011. Zootaxa, 2745: 68. Holotype: ♀, Vietnam: Dak Lak, Chu Yang Sin NP (RMNH).    Material examined
Dak Lak, Chu Yang Sin NP: 1♀ (RMNH, holotype), 800–1000 m a.s.l; 1♀ (IEBR, paratype), 840–940 m a.s.l; 1♂ (RMNH, paratype), 740–900 m a.s.l., 2–10 June 2007, C. v. Achterberg and R. de Vries leg.   Diagnosis
Clypeus flat, basally slightly convex; ovipositor as long as hind tibia with slanting ridges at the tips of both lower and upper valves.   Distribution
This species is currently known only from the type locality in Chu Yang Sin NP, Dak Lak Province, Vietnam.   Ecological notes
Specimens were collected in secondary rainforest between 800 and 1000 m a.s.l.
description: Published as part of Pham, Nhi Thi, Broad, Gavin R. & Wägele, Wolfgang J., 2013, A review of the Theronia genus-group (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species, pp. 1501-1538 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 47 (23 - 24) on pages 1507-1508, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.763105, http://zenodo.org/record/5196883
Controllable thickness inhomogeneity and Berry-curvature-engineering of anomalous Hall effect in SrRuO3 ultrathin films
Creators: name: Wang, Lingfei
name: Feng, Qiyuan
name: Lee, Han Gyeol
name: Ko, Eun Kyo
name: Lu, Qingyou
name: Noh, Tae Won
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum matters hosting electron-electron correlation and spin-orbit coupling, spatial inhomogeneities, arising from competing ground states, can be essential for determining and understanding topological properties. A prominent example is Hall anomalies observed in SrRuO3 films, which were interpreted in terms of either magnetic skyrmion-induced topological Hall effect (THE) or inhomogeneous anomalous Hall effect (AHE). To clarify this ambiguity, we systematically investigated the AHE of SrRuO3 ultrathin films with controllable inhomogeneities in film thickness (tSRO). By harnessing the step-flow growth of SrRuO3 films, we induced microscopically-ordered stripes with one-unit-cell differences in tSRO. The resultant spatial distribution of momentum-space Berry curvatures enables a two-channel AHE, which shows hump-like anomalies similar to the THE and can be continuously engineered via sub-unit-cell control of tSRO. In these inhomogeneous SRO films, we microscopically identified a two-step magnetic switching and stripe-like ferromagnetic domains. These features are fingerprints for distinguishing the two-channel AHE from the skyrmion-induced THE.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, 4 figures in Supplementary Materials
Heat Kernel Asymptotics of Zaremba Boundary Value Problem
Creators: name: Avramidi, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J35, 58J37, 58J50, 58J32, 35P20, 35K20

description: The Zaremba boundary-value problem is a boundary value problem for Laplace-type second-order partial differential operators acting on smooth sections of a vector bundle over a smooth compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary but with non-smooth (singular) boundary conditions, which include Dirichlet conditions on one part of the boundary and Neumann ones on another part of the boundary. We study the heat kernel asymptotics of Zaremba boundary value problem. The construction of the global parametrix of the heat equation is described in detail and the leading parametrix is computed explicitly. Some of the first non-trivial coefficients of the heat kernel asymptotic expansion are computed explicitly.
description: 40 pages, no figures, LaTex2e, 90 KB
Willingness to Buy Country-of-Origin Labeled Produce Items: A Study of Asians from the East Coast U.S.
Creators: name: Puduri, Venkata S.
name: Govindasamy, Ramu
name: Simon, James E.
name: Puduri, Venkata S.
name: Govindasamy, Ramu
name: Simon, James E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: Consumers are becoming increasingly concerned with the quality, safety, and production attributes of their food (Caswell 1998). At present, consumers cannot differentiate the origin or processes of food which they now consume. Country-of-origin labeling (COOL) will help ensure fairer markets for both domestic and foreign food products by ensuring consistent and accurate of information at the point of sale. Several American consumer surveys indicate that a high percentage of respondents strongly advocated the COOL requirements (Umberger et al. 2003). Survey results from New Jersey in 2004 indicated that 84 percent of consumers would like markets to provide country of origin of fresh produce (Puduri, Govindasamy, and Onyango 2009). To protect consumers' rights, the U.S. Congress amended the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 by incorporating country of origin labeling in the Farm Security and Rural In­ vestment (FSRI) Act of 2002 to require retailers to inform consumers of the country of origin for covered commodities (Farm Bill 2002; Federal Register 2003). The perceptions of and purchasing behavior toward COOL produce items are different among different ethnicities. Consumption patterns and produce preferences are influenced by socio-economic and cultural factors. The United States is a diverse country with ethnic populations from all over the world. Asians are the second largest ethnic population in the United States after Hispanics. According to 2000 U.S. Census, 10.2 million Asians lived in the United States, representing 3.5 percent of the total population, with the growth rate of 48 percent between 1990 and 2000 (U.S. Census Bureau 1990, 2000). The growing immigrant population also brings a niche demand for familiar foods from their homelands. This creates a market for such produce fueled by the increasing number of consumers eager to purchase them. This study analyzes predictors of ethnic Asian consumers' willingness to buy country-of-origin labeled (COOL) produce items.
Factorization of B decays into two light mesons in soft-collinear effective theory
Creators: name: Chay, Junegone
name: Kim, Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the amplitudes for B decays into two light mesons at leading order in soft-collinear effective theory are factorized to all orders in alpha_s. We construct gauge-invariant four-quark operators by employing the effective theories SCET_I for sqrt{m_b Λ}
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Major revision. We concentrate on the factorization properties in nonleptonic B decays
Poincare' normal forms and simple compact Lie groups
Creators: name: Gaeta, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34C20; 58F36 ; 70K45

description: We classify the possible behaviour of Poincaré-Dulac normal forms for dynamical systems in $R^n$ with nonvanishing linear part and which are equivariant under (the fundamental representation of) all the simple compact Lie algebras and thus the corresponding simple compact Lie groups. The ``renormalized forms'' (in the sense of previous work by the author) of these systems is also discussed; in this way we are able to simplify the classification and moreover to analyze systems with zero linear part. We also briefly discuss the convergence of the normalizing transformations.
description: 17 pages; minor corrections in revised version
Measurement of $^{34}$S($^{3}$He,p)$^{36}$Cl cross sections for early solar system nuclide enrichment
Creators: name: Anderson, Tyler
name: Skulski, Michael
name: Callahan, Lauren
name: Clark, Adam
name: Nelson, Austin
name: Collon, Philippe
name: Chmiel, Greg
name: Woodruff, Tom
name: Caffee, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isotopic studies of meteorites have provided ample evidence for the presence of short-lived radionuclides (SLRs) with half-lives of less than 100 Myr at the time of the formation of the solar system. The origins of all known SLRs is heavily debated and remains uncertain, but the plausible scenarios can be broadly separated into either local production or outside injection of stellar nucleosynthesis products. The SLR production models are limited in part by reliance on nuclear theory for modeling reactions that lack experimental measurements. Reducing uncertainty on critical reaction cross sections can both enable more precise predictions and provide constraints on physical processes and environments in the early solar system. This goal led to the start of a campaign for measuring production cross sections for the SLR $^{36}$Cl, where Bowers et al. found higher cross sections for the ${}^{33}$S($α$,p)$^{36}$Cl reaction than were predicted by Hauser-Feshbach based nuclear reaction codes TALYS and NON-SMOKER. This prompted re-measurement of the reaction at five new energies within the energy range originally studied, resulting in data slightly above but in agreement with TALYS. Following this, efforts began to measure cross sections for the next most significant reaction for $^{36}$Cl production, $^{34}$S($^{3}$He,p)$^{36}$Cl. Activations were performed to produce 9 samples between 1.11 MeV/nucleon and 2.36 MeV/nucleon. These samples were subsequently measured with accelerator mass spectrometry at two labs. The resulting data suggest a sharper-than-expected rise in cross sections with energy, with peak cross sections up to 30\% higher than predictions from TALYS.
MOESM4 of Evolutionarily novel genes are expressed in transgenic fish tumors and their orthologs are involved in development of progressive traits in humans
Creators: name: E. Matyunina
name: A. Emelyanov
name: T. Kurbatova
name: A. Makashov
name: I. Mizgirev
name: A. Kozlov
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. The List of housekeeping genes with known expressionlevel in normal liver.
Electroweak Effects in the Double Dalitz Decay $B_s \to l^+ l^- l'^+ l'^-$
Creators: name: Dincer, Yusuf
name: Sehgal, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the double Dalitz decays $B_s \to l^+ l^- l'^+ l'^-$ on the basis of the effective Hamiltonian for the transition $b \bar{s} \to l^+ l^-$, and universal form factors suggested by QCD. The correlated mass spectrum of the two lepton pairs in the decay $B_s \to e^+ e^- μ^+ μ^-$ is derived in an efficient way, using a QED result for meson decays mediated by two virtual photons: $B_s \to γ^* γ^* \to e^+ e^- μ^+ μ^-$. A comment is made on the correlation between the planes of the two lepton pairs. The conversion ratios $ρ_{lll'l'}= \frac{Γ(B_s \to l^+ l^- l'^+ l'^-)}{Γ(B_s \to γγ)}$ are estimated to be $ρ_{eeee}=3 \times 10^{-4}, ρ_{eeμμ}=9 \times 10^{-5} \text{and} ρ_{μμμμ}=3 \times 10^{-5}$, and are enhanced relative to pure QED by $10-30 %$.
description: Two typos corrected: (i) factor $1/\Gamma_{\gamma\gamma}$ inserted in Eq. (14), (ii) co-ordinate labels $x_{12},x_{34}$ inserted in Figs. 1-3. To appear in Physics Letters B
Time evolution of a Vlasov-Poisson plasma with different species and infinite mass in $\mathbb{R}^3$
Creators: name: Caprino, Silvia
name: Cavallaro, Guido
name: Marchioro, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study existence and uniqueness of the solution to the Vlasov-Poisson system describing a plasma constituted by different species evolving in $\mathbb{R}^3$, whose particles interact via the Coulomb potential. The species can have both positive or negative charge. It is assumed that initially the particles are distributed according to a spatial density with a power-law decay in space, allowing for unbounded mass, and an exponential decay in velocities given by a Maxwell-Boltzmann law, extending a result obtained by the same authors, which was restricted to finite total mass.
An estimate for the volume entropy of nonpositively curved graph manifolds
Creators: name: Buyalo, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A35 (Primary) 57M50 (Secondary)

description: Let M be a closed 3-dimensional graph manifold. We prove that h(g)>1 for each geometrization g of M, where h(g) is the topological entropy of geodesic flow of g.
description: 9 pages
ODD-PRIME FORMULA AND THE COMPLETE PROOFS OF GOLDBACH, POLIGNAC, AND TWIN PRIME CONJECTURES.pdf
Creators: name: CALCABEN, Danny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 490401
subject: Algebra and number theory

description: This research paper presented the development of a formula for odd-prime numbers and showed its powerful application in proving longstanding conjectures in number theory. The method involved the development of a formula for odd-composite numbers and investigation of its properties to establish a connection with primes. Key results of this study include the derivation of an odd-prime formula which directly helped provide complete proofs to longstanding problems in prime number theory: the Goldbach, Polignac, and Twin Prime Conjectures. It offers a significant insight that made a big contribution in providing solutions to these problems which remained unsolved for centuries.
Proceedings Combined 26th International Workshop on Expressiveness in Concurrency and 16th Workshop on Structural Operational Semantics
Creators: name: Pérez, Jorge A.
name: Rot, Jurriaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume contains the proceedings of EXPRESS/SOS 2019: the Combined 26th International Workshop on Expressiveness in Concurrency and the 16th Workshop on Structural Operational Semantics, which was held on August 26, 2019, in Amsterdam (The Netherlands), as an affiliated workshop of CONCUR 2019, the 30th International Conference on Concurrency Theory. The EXPRESS/SOS workshop series aims at bringing together researchers interested in the formal semantics of systems and programming concepts, and in the expressiveness of computational models.
Antimonene/Bismuthene Vertical Van-der Waals Heterostructure: A Computational Study
Creators: name: Mozvashi, Shobair Mohammadi
name: Vishkayi, Sahar Izadi
name: Tagani, Meysam Bagheri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the structural, electronic, mechanical and optical properties of antimonene-bismuthene Van-der Waals heterostructure (Sb-Bi HS) were calculated based on the first principle density functional theory. We explored different stacks of Sb-Bi HS to find the most and the least stable staking for this heterostructure. At the GGA level of theory, the most stable model is a semiconductor with an indirect band gap of 159 meV. However, when the spin-orbit (SO) interaction is considered, the VBM and CBM touch the Fermi level and the HS becomes a semimetal. Our results also show that the electronic properties of the HS are robust against the external electric field and biaxial strain. Young modulus was calculated as 64.3N/M which predicts this HS as a resistant material against being stretched or compressed. The calculated optical properties, similar to monolayer antimonene, are completely dependent on the polarization of incident light and differ when parallel or perpendicular polarization is considered. Moreover, the absorption coefficient for perpendicular polarization in the visible region is significantly increased in comparison with the monolayer antimonene. High structural stability, electronic and mechanical robustness against electric field and strain, along with polarization-dependent optical properties of this HS, promise for its applications in beam splitters and nano-scale mirrors.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures
MOESM23 of Evolutionarily novel genes are expressed in transgenic fish tumors and their orthologs are involved in development of progressive traits in humans
Creators: name: E. Matyunina
name: A. Emelyanov
name: T. Kurbatova
name: A. Makashov
name: I. Mizgirev
name: A. Kozlov
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 23. Source code of Original scripts “Alignment BLAST”, (BLAST database creation, Fasta slasher, OMA parameters).
Equilibrium distribution of zeros of random polynomials
Creators: name: Shiffman, Bernard
name: Zelditch, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider ensembles of random polynomials of the form $p(z)=\sum_{j = 1}^N a_j P_j$ where $\{a_j\}$ are independent complex normal random variables and where $\{P_j\}$ are the orthonormal polynomials on the boundary of a bounded simply connected analytic plane domain $Ω\subset C$ relative to an analytic weight $ρ(z) |dz|$. In the simplest case where $Ω$ is the unit disk and $ρ=1$, so that $P_j(z) = z^j$, it is known that the average distribution of zeros is the uniform measure on $S^1$. We show that for any analytic $(Ω, ρ)$, the zeros of random polynomials almost surely become equidistributed relative to the equilibrium measure on $\partialΩ$ as $N\to\infty$. We further show that on the length scale of 1/N, the correlations have a universal scaling limit independent of $(Ω, ρ)$.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 13 of Analyses of genome architecture and gene expression reveal novel candidate virulence factors in the secretome of Phytophthora infestans
Creators: name: Raffaele, Sylvain
name: Win, Joe
name: Cano, Liliana M
name: Sophien Kamoun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Comment on and Erratum to "Pressure of Hot QCD at Large N_f"
Creators: name: Ipp, Andreas
name: Moore, Guy D.
name: Rebhan, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We repeat and correct the recent calculation of the thermodynamic potential of hot QCD in the limit of large number N_f of fermions. The new result for the thermal pressure turns out to agree significantly better with results obtained from perturbation theory at small coupling. For large coupling, a nonmonotonic behaviour is reproduced, but the pressure of the strongly coupled theory does not exceed the free pressure as long as the Landau pole ambiguity remains negligible numerically.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, JHEP3; v2: version accepted for publication in JHEP (title changed, 1 footnote added, 1 reference updated, content otherwise unchanged)
Mottness versus unit-cell doubling as the driver of the insulating state in 1T-TaS2
Creators: name: Butler, C. J.
name: Yoshida, M.
name: Hanaguri, T.
name: Iwasa, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If a material with an odd number of electrons per unit cell turns out to be insulating, Mott localisation may be invoked as an explanation. This is widely accepted for the layered compound 1T-TaS2, which has a low-temperature insulating phase comprising charge order clusters with 13 unpaired orbitals each. But if the stacking of layers doubles up the unit cell to include an even number of orbitals, the nature of the insulating state is ambiguous. Here, scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) reveals two distinct terminations of the charge order in 1T-TaS2, the sign of such a double-layer stacking pattern. However, spectroscopy at both terminations allows us to disentangle unit-cell doubling effects and determine that Mott localisation alone is enough to drive gap formation. We also observe the collapse of Mottness at an extrinsically restacked termination, demonstrating that the microscopic mechanism of insulator-metal transitions lies in degrees of freedom of interlayer stacking.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, including Supplementary Information
Emergence of time
Creators: name: Ellis, George F R
name: Drossel, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microphysical laws are time reversible, but macrophysics, chemistry and biology are not. This chapter explores how this asymmetry (a classic example of a broken symmetry) arises due to the cosmological context, where a non-local Direction of Time is imposed by the expansion of the universe. This situation is best represented by an Evolving Block Universe, where local arrows of time (thermodynamic, electrodynamic, gravitational, wave, quantum, biological) emerge in concordance with the Direction of Time because a global Past Condition results in the Second Law of Thermodynamics pointing to the future. At the quantum level, the indefinite future changes to the definite past due to quantum wave function collapse events.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Revised in response to comments received. Second author added
MOESM22 of Evolutionarily novel genes are expressed in transgenic fish tumors and their orthologs are involved in development of progressive traits in humans
Creators: name: E. Matyunina
name: A. Emelyanov
name: T. Kurbatova
name: A. Makashov
name: I. Mizgirev
name: A. Kozlov
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 22. GO annotation of fish TSEEN fosl1a and itâ€™s human ortholog FOSL1.
Equivalence between focussed paraxial beams and the quantum harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Steuernagel, Ole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paraxial approximation to the scalar Helmholtz equation is shown to be equivalent to the Schrödinger equation for a quantum harmonic oscillator. This equivalence maps the Gouy-phase of classical wave optics onto the time coordinate of the quantum harmonic oscillator and also helps us understand the qualitative behavior of the field and intensity distributions of focused optical beams in terms of the amplitude and probability distributions of quantum harmonic oscillators and vice versa.
description: 5 pages revtex, 11 figures
Resonant normal forms as constrained linear systems
Creators: name: Gaeta, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that a nonlinear dynamical system in Poincare'-Dulac normal form (in $\R^n$) can be seen as a constrained linear system; the constraints are given by the resonance conditions satisfied by the spectrum of (the linear part of) the system and identify a naturally invariant manifold for the flow of the ``parent'' linear system. The parent system is finite dimensional if the spectrum satisfies only a finite number of resonance conditions, as implied e.g. by the Poincare' condition. In this case our result can be used to integrate resonant normal forms, and sheds light on the geometry behind the classical integration method of Horn, Lyapounov and Dulac.
description: 15 pages; revised version (with revised title)
Optimal Control for the Quantum Simulation of Nuclear Dynamics
Creators: name: Holland, Eric T.
name: Wendt, Kyle A.
name: Kravvaris, Konstantinos
name: Wu, Xian
name: Ormand, W. Erich
name: DuBois, Jonathan L
name: Quaglioni, Sofia
name: Pederiva, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for enacting the unitary time propagation of two interacting neutrons at leading order of chiral effective field theory by efficiently encoding the nuclear dynamics into a single multi-level quantum device. The emulated output of the quantum simulation shows that, by applying a single gate that draws on the underlying characteristics of the device, it is possible to observe multiple cycles of the nucleons' dynamics before the onset of decoherence. Owing to the signal's longevity, we can then extract spectroscopic properties of the simulated nuclear system. This allows us to validate the encoding of the nuclear Hamiltonian and the robustness of the simulation in the presence of quantum-hardware noise by comparing the extracted spectroscopic information to exact calculations. This work paves the way for transformative calculations of dynamical properties of nuclei on near-term quantum devices.
Additional file 2 of Analyses of genome architecture and gene expression reveal novel candidate virulence factors in the secretome of Phytophthora infestans
Creators: name: Raffaele, Sylvain
name: Win, Joe
name: Cano, Liliana M
name: Sophien Kamoun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2:The distribution of P. infestans complete proteome and secretome according to protein length, cysteine and glycine content. Graphs showing the distribution of protein length, cysteine and glycine content among P. infestans genes. (PDF 32 KB)
Economic Efficiency of Agricultural Rodent Control Using
Creators: name: Kan, Iddo
name: Motro, Yoav
name: Horvitz, Nir
name: Kimhi, Ayal
name: Leshem, Yossi
name: Yom-Tov, Yoram
name: Nathan, Ran
name: Kan, Iddo
name: Motro, Yoav
name: Horvitz, Nir
name: Kimhi, Ayal
name: Leshem, Yossi
name: Yom-Tov, Yoram
name: Nathan, Ran
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: agriculture
subject: barn owl
subject: biological control
subject: environmental economics
subject: rodents

description: Abstract We develop an empirical framework for evaluating the profitability of the use of barn owls to control rodent populations by locating nesting boxes in agricultural areas. Barn owls’ behavior is incorporated into the analysis by estimated functions that relate agricultural production to the birds’ spatial patterns of hunting and nesting choices. The model was developed based on agricultural and zoological data collected in a kibbutz in northern Israel. Focusing on alfalfa, the presence of barn owls was found to increase profits by about $50 / hectare-year. Moreover, production exhibited increasing return to scale with barn owls’ predation pressures. Accordingly, simulations show that redistributing boxes can considerably increase barn owls’ contribution to alfalfa production’s profit. These findings indicate that environmental policies aimed at encouraging the adoption of this biological control method are redundant; at the same time, they provide support for stricter regulations on rodent control using poisons.
MOESM1 of Health promoter, advocate, legitimiser â€” the many roles of WHO guidelines: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Zhicheng Wang
name: Grundy, Quinn
name: Parker, Lisa
name: Bero, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide and preamble.
Dynamic Anomalies of Fluids with Isotropic Doubled-Ranged Potential
Creators: name: Netz, Paulo
name: Raymundi, J. F.
name: Camera, Adriana S.
name: Barbosa, Marcia C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using molecular dynamics simulations we investigate the ability of an analytical three-dimensional double well in reproducing static and dynamic anomalies found experimentally in liquid water. We find anomalous behavior in the stable region of the phase diagram if the outer minimum is deeper than the inner minimum. In the case of a deeper inner minimum, anomalous behavior is also present but inside the unstable region.
description: 10 pages, two figures
Steady-state properties in a class of dynamic models, with applications to natural resource management
Creators: name: Tsur, Yacov
name: Zemel, Amos
name: Tsur, Yacov
name: Zemel, Amos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: infinite horizon
subject: autonomous problems
subject: optimal policy
subject: steadystate
subject: approach time
subject: natural resources
subject: depletion time.

description: We develop a method to characterize the location as well as the time of approach of optimal steady states in single-state, infinite-horizon, autonomous models. The method is based on a simple function of the state variable which is defined in terms of the model's primitives. The actual implementation does not require to solve the underlying dynamic optimization problem (which often does not admit a closed-form solution). Applying the method to a generic class of resource management problems, we show how it identifies the set of candidate steady states and determines, for each steady state, whether the corresponding approach time is finite or infinite.
Deep Learning for Optoelectronic Properties of Organic Semiconductors
Creators: name: Lu, Chengqiang
name: Liu, Qi
name: Sun, Qiming
name: Hsieh, Chang-Yu
name: Zhang, Shengyu
name: Shi, Liang
name: Lee, Chee-Kong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomistic modeling of energetic disorder in organic semiconductors (OSCs) and its effects on the optoelectronic properties of OSCs requires a large number of excited-state electronic-structure calculations, a computationally daunting task for many OSC applications. In this work, we advocate the use of deep learning to address this challenge and demonstrate that state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) are capable of predicting the electronic properties of OSCs at an accuracy comparable with the quantum chemistry methods used for generating training data. We extensively investigate the performances of four recent DNNs (deep tensor neural network, SchNet, message passing neural network, and multilevel graph convolutional neural network) in predicting various electronic properties of an important class of OSCs, i.e., oligothiophenes (OTs), including their HOMO and LUMO energies, excited-state energies and associated transition dipole moments. We find that SchNet shows the best performance for OTs of different sizes (from bithiophene to sexithiophene), achieving average prediction errors in the range of 20-80meV compared to the results from (time-dependent) density functional theory. We show that SchNet also consistently outperforms shallow feed-forward neural networks, especially in difficult cases with large molecules or limited training data. We further show that SchNet could predict the transition dipole moment accurately, a task previously known to be difficult for feed-forward neural networks, and we ascribe the relatively large errors in transition dipole prediction seen for some OT configurations to the charge-transfer character of their excited states. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of SchNet by modeling the UV-Vis absorption spectra of OTs in dichloromethane and a good agreement is observed between the calculated and experimental spectra.
description: comments are welcome