cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Myoris Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ulidiidae
Myoris

description: 346. Myoris Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 711.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Myoris silvatica Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Myoris silvatica Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Otites Latreille, 1804 [teste Soós (1984: 47)].
FAMILY: ULIDIIDAE.
 REMARKS: Previous listings of the type species have it as a junior synonym of Ortalis guttata Meigen, 1830, but this is incorrect. Robineau-Desvoidy’s 1830 paper came out 6 June while Meigen’s 1830 paper came out six months later on 1 December [see References in this paper for dating of the former and Evenhuis (1997: 533) for dating of the latter].
 EMENDATIONS: Myorhis Agassiz, 1846b: 243 (unjustified); Myorrhis Verrall in Scudder, 1882: 219 (unjustified).
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 115
Pseudospin symmetry as a relativistic dynamical symmetry in the nucleus
Creators: name: Alberto, P.
name: Malheiro, M.
name: Delfino, A.
name: Fiolhais, M.
name: Chiapparini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pseudospin symmetry in nuclei is investigated by solving the Dirac equation with Woods-Saxon scalar and vector radial potentials, and studying the correlation of the energy splittings of pseudospin partners with the nuclear potential parameters. The pseudospin interaction is related to a pseudospin-orbit term that arises in a Schroedinger-like equation for the lower component of the Dirac spinor. We show that the contribution from this term to the energy splittings of pseudospin partners is large. The near pseudospin degeneracy results from a significant cancelation among the different terms in that equation, manifesting the dynamical character of this symmetry in the nucleus. We analyze the isospin dependence of the pseudospin symmetry and find that its dynamical character is behind the different pseudospin splittings observed in neutron and proton spectra of nuclei.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, uses REVTeX4 macros
Additional file 1 of Association studies of dopamine synthesis and metabolism genes with multiple phenotypes of heroin dependence
Creators: name: Li, Yunxiao
name: Zhu, Yongsheng
name: Lai, Jianghua
name: Shi, Xugang
name: Chen, Yuanyuan
name: Zhang, Jinyu
name: Wei, Shuguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Supplementary file 1: Questionnaire.
Myostoma Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Myostoma

description: 347. Myostoma Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 327.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Myostoma microcera Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Myostoma scutellaris Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Myostoma microcera Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, by subsequent designation (Rondani, 1856: 83).
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Estheria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 363)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 EMENDATIONS: Myiostoma Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889: 50 (unjustified), n. syn.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 116
Multicomponent dark matter in extended $U(1)_{B-L}$: neutrino mass and high scale validity
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Subhaditya
name: Chakrabarty, Nabarun
name: Roshan, Rishav
name: Sil, Arunansu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard Model with right handed neutrinos charged under additional $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry offer solutions to both dark matter (DM) problem and neutrino mass generation, although constrained severely from relic density, direct search and Higgs vacuum stability. We therefore investigate a multicomponent DM scenario augmented by an extra inert scalar doublet, that is neutral under $U(1)_{B-L}$, which aids to enlarge parameter space allowed by DM constraints and Higgs vacuum stability. The lightest right-handed neutrino and the $CP$-even inert scalar are taken as the dark matter candidates and constitute a two component dark matter framework as they are rendered stable by an unbroken $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2^\prime$ symmetry. DM-DM conversion processes turn out crucial to render requisite relic abundance in mass regions of the RH neutrino that do not appear in the stand-alone $U(1)_{B-L}$ scenario. In addition, the one-loop renormalisation group (RG) equations in this model demonstrate that the electroweak (EW) vacuum can be stabilised till $\sim 10^{9}$ GeV in a parameter region compatible with the observed relic, the direct detection bound and other relevant constraints.
description: 23 pages + appendices + references, 18 captioned figures, 3 tables, version published in JCAP
Additional file 1 of HOXA-AS2 promotes type I endometrial carcinoma via miRNA-302c-3p-mediated regulation of ZFX
Creators: name: Song, Ning
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Kong, Fanfei
name: Yang, Hui
name: Ma, Xiaoxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Plasmid and RNA oligo/inhibitor sequences.
ANDRES_GUIRINDOLA_MATUTES_2-1D.pdf
Creators: name: Ma. Victoria Matutes
name: Guirindola, Sheila Mae
name: Andres, Sofia Irish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)

description: Eating in fast food chains is already a habit and is already a part of the Filipino culture. This is why, fast food chains are already up for the trend in making their products and services unique. Their goal is to be able to serve quality products and to be well-known in the industry. Students are one of the primary target market of these businesses. The main objective of this study is to determine and analyze the students most preferred fast food chain, their perceptions regarding the factors of brand equity of the different fast food chains here in the Philippines that are affecting their buying behavior and the relationship of the brand quality and brand awareness that leads to brand loyalty. The socio-demographic factors are also put into consideration like age, gender, and student type. We collected data using a sample of 337 students from Polytechnic University of the Philippines specifically from College of Business Administration and analyze using Frequency Distribution, Likert Scale, and Regression. The results suggest that Jollibee is the most preferred fast food brand of CBA students and that the Brand Relevance, Brand Awareness and Brand Reputation are the factors that student look up to when choosing a fast food chain.
title: Préface_Manuel d'arboriculture fruitière
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Préface
description: ID_PARA_00614
Cosmology in a model with Lagrange multiplier, and Gauss-Bonnet and non-minimal kinetic couplings
Creators: name: Jimenez, D. F.
name: Granda, L. N.
name: Elizalde, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scalar-tensor model with Gauss-Bonnet and non-minimal kinetic couplings is considered, in which ghost modes are eliminated via a Lagrange multiplier constraint. A reconstruction procedure is deviced for the scalar potential and Lagrange multiplier, valid for any given cosmological scenario. In particular, inflationary and dark energy cosmologies of different types (power-law, Little-Rip, de Sitter, quasi de Sitter) are reconstructed in such models. It is shown that, for various choices of the kinetic coupling terms, it is possible to obtain a viable inflationary phenomenology compatible with the most accurate values of the observational indices.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted in IJMPD
Scaling exponent of the maximum growth probability in diffusion-limited aggregation
Creators: name: Jensen, Mogens H.
name: Mathiesen, Joachim
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An early (and influential) scaling relation in the multifractal theory of Diffusion Limited Aggregation(DLA) is the Turkevich-Scher conjecture that relates the exponent α_{min} that characterizes the ``hottest'' region of the harmonic measure and the fractal dimension D of the cluster, i.e. D=1+α_{min}. Due to lack of accurate direct measurements of both D and α_{min} this conjecture could never be put to serious test. Using the method of iterated conformal maps D was recently determined as D=1.713+-0.003. In this Letter we determine α_{min} accurately, with the result α_{min}=0.665+-0.004. We thus conclude that the Turkevich-Scher conjecture is incorrect for DLA.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Probing sterile neutrino in $B$ ($D$) meson decays at Belle II (BESIII)
Creators: name: Kim, C. S.
name: Kwon, Youngjoon
name: Lee, Donghun
name: Oh, Sechul
name: Sahoo, Dibyakrupa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present, how a systematic study of $B \to D\ell N$ ($D \to K \ell N$) decays with $\ell=μ,τ$, at Belle II (BESIII) can provide unambiguous signature of a heavy neutrino $N$ and/or constrain its mixing with active neutrinos $ν_\ell$, which is parameterized by $|U_{\ell N}|^2$. Our constraint on $|U_{μN}|^2$ that can be achieved from the full Belle II data is comparable with what can be obtained from the much larger data set of the upgraded LHCb. Additionally, our method offers better constraint on $|U_{μN}|^2$ for mass of sterile neutrino $m_N < 2$ GeV. We can also probe the Dirac and Majorana nature of $N$ by observing the sequential decay of $N$, including suppression from observation of a displaced vertex as well as helicity flip, for Majorana $N$.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. This is a pre-print of an article published in European Physical Journal C. The final authenticated version is available online at https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8310-2
title: Clinical significance of non-expansile lung and development of a stratified treatment pathway in malignant pleural effusion
Creators: name: Martin, Geoffrey A.
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Malignant pleural effusion, trapped lung, non-expansile lung, unexpandable lung, pleural manometry, pleural elastance.

description: Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a common and regularly debilitating complication in a wide range of cancers. MPE confers a short prognosis (3-12 months depending on the primary tumour) and efficient, enduring palliation is therefore a clinical priority. Non-expansile lung (NEL) frequently complicates definitive MPE management as it precludes successful talc slurry pleurodesis (TSP) resulting in recurrent symptoms and repeat pleural interventions. Indwelling pleural catheters (IPCs) may provide reliable symptom relief in the presence of NEL, but are not universally acceptable to patients. The aim of this thesis was to progress towards improving outcomes in MPE through the reliable detection of NEL. In Chapter 3, an observational multicentre cohort of patients with MPE diagnosed at local anaesthetic thoracoscopy identified NEL in 17-34%. Radiographic identification of NEL was subject to a high level of inter-observer variation (k 0.38–0.51). NEL was also associated with adverse survival (HR 2.2, 95% CI 1.3–3.7), although the independence of this relationship was not externally validated. Chapter 4 presents the results of a feasibility randomised controlled trial (RCT) of a pleural elastance (PEL)-directed treatment pathway (Elastance-Directed IPC or TSP (EDIT management)) for symptomatic MPE. This trial, abbreviated to ‘pre-EDIT’, demonstrated the feasibility of this RCT design and treatment pathway in terms of recruitment rate (2.4 subjects/month), technical delivery (successful PEL assessment in 13/15 (87%) and 13/13 (100%) after an early equipment update) and safety (no directly attributable serious adverse events). Finally, in Chapter 5, additional data from pre-EDIT and an embedded treatment preferences survey (TPS) were explored to optimise the proposed EDIT pathway. Only 4/17 TPS respondents (24%) would choose first-line ambulatory pleurodesis via an IPC if offered, whereas 15/17 (88%) stated they would consider a 2-stage pleural intervention process incorporating PEL assessment. Motion-mode sonographic assessment performed poorly as an alternative pre-drainage NEL biomarker; adequate imaging was achieved in only 10/13 (77%) and the AUC for NEL detection was 0.595 (95%CI 0.180-1.000). Novel volumetric magnetic resonance imaging pre- and post-aspiration from pre-EDIT validated the widely adopted clinical definition of PEL and further supports the use of PEL as a NEL biomarker. The findings from these chapters are incorporated into a proposed design for a Phase III trial of the efficacy of EDIT management.
Extra Dimensions, Isosinglet Charged Leptons and Neutrino Factories
Creators: name: Branco, G. C.
name: Delepine, D.
name: Nobre, B.
name: Santiago, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isosinglet fermions naturally arise in a variety of extensions of the Standard Model, in particular in models with extra dimensions. In this paper, we study the effect of the addition of a new isosinglet charged lepton to the standard spectrum, with special emphasis on implications for neutrino asymmetries to be measured at future neutrino factories. Lepton flavour violation in neutral current and lepton universality constraints are extensively discussed. We show that new physics effects in $ν_e-ν_μ$ CP asymmetries are significantly enhanced due to leptonic maximal mixings but still too small to give a signature at future neutrino factories. A signal for CP asymmetries in $ν_μ-ν_τ$ channel due to new physics could be observed at $1-3 σ$ if lepton flavour violating $τ$ decays are seen in a very close future in B-factories like BELLE experiment.
description: 30 pages
Hellinger--Kantorovich gradient flows: Global exponential decay of entropy functionals
Creators: name: Mielke, Alexander
name: Zhu, ##!Error: Attribute  Unknown!##
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Optimal transport
subject: gradient flow
subject: Otto--Wasserstein
subject: Hellinger
subject: Fisher--Rao
subject: unbalanced transport
subject: optimization
subject: calculus of variations
subject: statistical inference
subject: sampling
subject: 49Q22
subject: 35Q49
subject: 28A33
subject: 49J40
subject: 47J30

description: We investigate a family of gradient flows of positive and probability measures, focusing on the Hellinger--Kantorovich (HK) geometry, which unifies transport mechanism of Otto--Wasserstein, and the birth-death mechanism of Hellinger (or Fisher--Rao). A central contribution is a complete characterization of global exponential decay behaviors of entropy functionals under Otto--Wasserstein and Hellinger-type gradient flows. In particular, for the more challenging analysis of HK gradient flows on positive measures---where the typical log-Sobolev arguments fail---we develop a specialized shape-mass decomposition that enables new analysis results. Our approach also leverages the Polyak--Łojasiewicz-type functional inequalities and a careful extension of classical dissipation estimates. These findings provide a unified and complete theoretical framework for gradient flows and underpin applications in computational algorithms for statistical inference, optimization, and machine learning.
Theoretical description of the double beta decay of 160Gd
Creators: name: Hirsch, Jorge G.
name: Castanos, Octavio
name: Hess, Peter O.
name: Civitarese, Osvaldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The half-life of the 2 neutrino double-beta-decay of 160Gd, a process which was previously reported as theoretically forbidden, is estimated by including the pairing interaction, which mixes different occupations and opens channels for the decay. Explicit expressions are presented for the pairing mixing, and for the 2 nu and 0 nu double-beta-decay nuclear matrix elements in the present pseudo SU(3) approach. The estimated double-beta-decay half-lives suggest that the planned experiments would succeed in detecting the 2 nu double-beta-decay in 160Gd, and in putting competitive limits for the zero neutrino mode.
description: 11 pages, no figures, 3 tables, resubmitted to Phys. Rev. C. Heavily modified version
Molecular dynamics simulation study of Glycine tip-functionalisation of single-walled carbon nanotubes as emerging nanovectors for the delivery of anticancer drugs
Creators: name: Ghadri, Zahra
name: Heidar Raissi
name: Shahabi, Mahnaz
name: Farzad, Farzaneh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: In this work, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been performed to explore dynamic properties of three anticancer drugs including Exemestane (EXE), Letrozole (LTZ) and Fulvestrant (FLV) interacting with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) as drug delivery systems in a biological environment. Furthermore, the effect of functionalisation of SWCNTs with Glycine (Gly) group on the drug adsorption process is investigated. The MD simulation results show that among three investigated drugs, FLV with high hydrophobic characteristic exhibits the strongest afﬁnity for hydrophobic SWCNT (16, 8) in terms of the binding free (ΔGbin) amount energy. Moreover, strong binding of FLV drug molecules on the functionalised single-walled carbon nanotube (f-SWCNT) with (16, 0) chirality is facilitated by more active sites available for hydrogen bond (HB) formation between drug molecules and the functional groups of SWCNT. Because of more number of HBs in the simulation system, there are more numbers of hydrophilic interactions between the adsorbed drug molecules and the functional groups of the nanotube.
Myrmecomya Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ulidiidae
Myrmecomya

description: 348. Myrmecomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 721.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Myrmecomya formicaria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Myrmecomya micropezoidea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (as “ Myrmecomya micropezoïdea. R. D.”).
 TYPE SPECIES: Myrmecomya formicaria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [= Cephalia rufipes Meigen, 1826], by subsequent designation (Coquillett, 1910: 573).
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Cephalia Meigen, 1826 [teste Sabrosky (1999: 208)].
FAMILY: ULIDIIDAE.
 EMENDATIONS: Myrmecomyia Agassiz, 1846b: 243 (unjustified); Myrmecomyia Loew, 1873: 18 (unjustified).
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 116
Libraries and information services in Algeria and Morocco during and after colonisation and the protectorate
Creators: name: Cloatre, Annick
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Libraries and information services in Algeria and Morocco during and after colonisation and the protectorate
Fixed rings of quantum generalized Weyl algebras
Creators: name: Gaddis, Jason
name: Ho, Phuong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Generalized Weyl Algebras (GWAs) appear in diverse areas of mathematics including mathematical physics, noncommutative algebra, and representation theory. We study the invariants of quantum GWAs under finite automorphisms. We extend a theorem of Jordan and Wells and apply it to determine the fixed ring of quantum GWAs under diagonal automorphisms. We further study properties of the fixed rings, including global dimension, rigidity, and simplicity.
description: Minor revisions throughout
BeppoSAX observations of the three Gamma-ray pulsars PSR B0656+14, PSR B1055-52 and PSR B1706-44
Creators: name: Mineo, T.
name: Massaro, E.
name: Cusumano, G.
name: Becker, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of the observations of the three gamma-ray pulsars PSR B0656+14, PSR B1055-52 and PSR B1706-44 performed with BeppoSAX. We detected a pulsed emission only for PSR B1055-52: in the range 0.1-6.5 keV the pulse profile is sinusoidal and the statistical significance is 4.5 sigma. The pulsed fraction was estimated 0.64+/-0.17. This pulsation was detected also at energies greater than 2.5 keV suggesting either a non-thermal origin or a quite high temperature region on the neutron star surface. Spectral analysis showed that only the X-ray spectrum of PSR B1706-44 can be fitted by a single power-law component, while that of PSR B1055-52 requires also a blackbody component (kT = 0.075 keV) and that of PSR B0656+14 two blackbody components (kT_1 = 0.059, kT_2 = 0.12 keV).
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Treasury Single Account (Tsa), Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (Ippis), and Integrated Financial Management Information System (Ifmis): Application and Implementation Effects on Fraud Management in the Public Sector in Nigeria.
Creators: name: Imong, Nelly  Raphael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 380107
subject: Financial economics
classificationCode: 380115
subject: Public economics - taxation and revenue

description: Abstract: This paper examines the effect of the implementation TSA, IPPIS and FMIS on fraud in Public Interest Entities in Nigeria. The theoretical structure of the work anchored on the Meta Theory Model, Circumvention Innovation Theory and Public Finance management theory which highlight the relationship between computerized innovations in government establishments and fraud management. The descriptive research design was employed, and questionnaire administered on respondents randomly selected from the studied Ministries. The linear regression model was employed in establishing the relationship between variables. Results of the statistical test reveal that TSA, IPPIS, and IFMIS have positive and significant relationship with Fraud and fraud management as well as jointly impact the performances of Public Interest Entities. Based on findings of the study, it was recommended among others that IPPIS be fully implemented to address the ghost workers syndrome in Public Interest Entities and that public officers be technologically trained to effectively utilize TSA, IPPIS and IFMIS platforms. Keywords: Treasury Single Account, Integrated Payroll and Information System, Integrated Financial Management Information System, implementation, fraud management, Public Interest Entities. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SrTiO3 termination control: a method to tailor the oxygen exchange kinetics
Creators: name: Hensling, Felix V. E.
name: Baeumer, Christoph
name: Marc-André Rose
name: Gunkel, Felix
name: Dittmann, Regina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: We provide insights into the influence of surface termination on the oxygen vacancy incorporation for the perovskite model material SrTiO3 during annealing in reducing gas environments. We present a novel approach to tailor the oxygen vacancy formation by controlling the termination. We prove that a SrO-termination can inhibit the incorporation of oxygen vacancies across the (100)-surface and apply this to control their incorporation during thin film growth. Utilizing the conducting interface between LaAlO3 and SrTiO3, we could tailor the oxygen-vacancy based conductivity contribution by the level of SrO termination at the interface. Termination dependent oxygen exchange is reported for the perovskite model material SrTiO3 and used to improve the understanding and engineering of the 2D electron gas model system LaAlO3/SrTiO3.
Additional file 3 of Association studies of dopamine synthesis and metabolism genes with multiple phenotypes of heroin dependence
Creators: name: Li, Yunxiao
name: Zhu, Yongsheng
name: Lai, Jianghua
name: Shi, Xugang
name: Chen, Yuanyuan
name: Zhang, Jinyu
name: Wei, Shuguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3:. Supplementary file 3: Figure. S1. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis of DTFUD. Figure. S2. Frequency distribution of age of onset for heroin use.
Myrsina Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Myrsina

description: 349. Myrsina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863b: 158.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Myrsina ambulatrix Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863; Myrsina ardeacea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863; Myrsina pusilla Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863.
 TYPE SPECIES: Myrsina ambulatrix Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 [= Tachina selecta Meigen, 1824], by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Bessa Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 142)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 116
title: Paratexte_Petit manuel du jardinier
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_PARA_00304
description: Paratexte
Kaiser Family Foundation: August 2021 COVID-19 Vaccine Monitor: Parents and the Pandemic
Creators: name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: News coverage of coronavirus (COVID-19) (1); worry about getting sick from coronavirus (1); coronavirus vaccine (12); work from home (1); wearing mask in various places (5); work/school vaccination requirements (2); Delta variant (7); COVID-19 booster shots (2); stress/worry caused by pandemic (7); health insurance coverage (3); vaccine for children 12 and up (36); concern about child getting sick with coronavirus (6); child's school (6); vaccine for children under 12 (3); requirements for children's vaccinations (2); impact of pandemic on children (4); impact of pandemic on employment (6); impact of pandemic on child's mental health (8); paid time off for vaccination (4); know anyone who has tested positive for coronavirus (1); chronic health conditions (1); work in a health care delivery setting (1); source of medical care (1); flu shot (1); political partisanship (1).
Anomalous Low-Field Classical Magnetoresistance in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Dmitriev, Alexander
name: Dyakonov, Michel
name: Jullien, Remi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetoresistance of classical two-dimensional electrons scattered by randomly distributed impurities is investigated by numerical simulation. At low magnetic fields, we find for the first time a negative magnetoresistance proportional to |B|. This unexpected behavior is shown to be due to a memory effect specific for backscattering events, which was not considered previously.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
From complex to simple : hierarchical free-energy landscape renormalized in deep neural networks
Creators: name: Yoshino, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a statistical mechanical approach based on the replica method to study the design space of deep and wide neural networks constrained to meet a large number of training data. Specifically, we analyze the configuration space of the synaptic weights and neurons in the hidden layers in a simple feed-forward perceptron network for two scenarios: a setting with random inputs/outputs and a teacher-student setting. By increasing the strength of constraints,~i.e. increasing the number of training data, successive 2nd order glass transition (random inputs/outputs) or 2nd order crystalline transition (teacher-student setting) take place layer-by-layer starting next to the inputs/outputs boundaries going deeper into the bulk with the thickness of the solid phase growing logarithmically with the data size. This implies the typical storage capacity of the network grows exponentially fast with the depth. In a deep enough network, the central part remains in the liquid phase. We argue that in systems of finite width N, the weak bias field can remain in the center and plays the role of a symmetry-breaking field that connects the opposite sides of the system. The successive glass transitions bring about a hierarchical free-energy landscape with ultrametricity, which evolves in space: it is most complex close to the boundaries but becomes renormalized into progressively simpler ones in deeper layers. These observations provide clues to understand why deep neural networks operate efficiently. Finally, we present some numerical simulations of learning which reveal spatially heterogeneous glassy dynamics truncated by a finite width $N$ effect.
description: 61 pages, 20 figures, revised version, to appear in SciPost Phys Core
Neaera Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Neaera

description: 351. Neaera Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 84.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Neaera immaculata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Neaera immaculata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [= Tachina laticornis Meigen, 1824], by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 320)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 116
Novel 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives as selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation
Creators: name: Nazari, Maryam
name: Rezaee, Elham
name: Hariri, Roshanak
name: Akbarzadeh, Tahmineh
name: Tabatabai, Sayyed Abbas
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: Alzheimer’s disease
1,2,4-oxadiazole
biological evaluation
butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor
synthesis

description: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive mental disorder that brings a huge economic burden to the healthcare systems. During this illness, acetylcholine levels in the cholinergic systems gradually diminish, which results in severe memory loss and cognitive impairments. Moreover, Butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) enzyme participates in cholinergic neurotransmission regulation by playing a prominent role in the latter phase of AD. In this study, based on donepezil, which is an effective acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, a series of 1,2,4-oxadiazole compounds were designed, synthesized and their inhibitory activities towards AChE and BuChE enzymes were evaluated. Some structures exhibited a higher selectivity rate towards BuChE in comparison to donepezil. Notably, compound 6n with an IC50 value of 5.07 µM and an SI ratio greater than 19.72 showed the highest potency and selectivity towards BuChE enzyme. The docking result revealed that compound 6n properly fitted the active site pocket of BuChE enzyme, and formed desirable lipophilic interactions and hydrogen bonds. Moreover, according to in silico ADME studies, these compounds have proper potential for being developed as new oral anti-Alzheimer’s agents.
description: EXCLI Journal; 20:Doc907; ISSN 1611-2156
Exclusive Nonleptonic B Decays from QCD Light-Cone Sum Rules
Creators: name: Melic, Blazenka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are going to review recent advances in the theory of exclusive nonleptonic B decays. The emphasis is going to be on the factorization hypothesis and the role of nonfactorizable contributions for nonleptonic B decays. In particular, we will discuss in more detail calculations of nonfactorizable contributions in the QCD light-cone sum rule approach and their implications to the $B \to ππ$ and $B \to J/ψK$ decays.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures included, typos corrected, invited talk at Int. School "Heavy Quark Physics", May 27 - June 04 2002, JINR, Dubna, Russia; to be published in the Springer series Lecture Notes in Physics
Outsourcing Agricultural Production: Evidence from Rice Farmers in Zhejiang Province
Creators: name: Guo, Hongdong
name: Ji, Chen
name: Jin, Songqing
name: Huang, Zuhui
name: Guo, Hongdong
name: Ji, Chen
name: Jin, Songqing
name: Huang, Zuhui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Determinants
subject: agricultural outsourcing
subject: rice farmers
subject: Zhejiang Province
subject: China

description: China has recorded positive grain production growth rates for the past eleven consecutive years. This is a remarkable achievement given that China’s rapid industrialization and urbanization has led to a vast reduction of arable land and agricultural labor to non-agricultural sectors. While there are many factors contributing to this happy outcome of China’s grain production, one contributing factor that has begun to receive increasing attention is the emergence of agricultural outsourcing, a new rural institution that has emerged in recent years. This study aims to contribute to the limited but growing literature on agricultural outsourcing in China. Specifically, this study analyzes factors affecting farmers’ decisions to outsource any or some production tasks using data from rice farmers in Zhejiang province. Results from a logistic model show that farm size, prices, and government subsidy encourage farmers to outsource while ownership of agricultural machines and land fragmentation have negative effects on farmers decisions to outsource any task. Results also showed that determinants of outsourcing decisions vary with the production tasks that farmers outsourced.
Generalisation of the Kaiser Rocket effect in general relativity in the wide-angle galaxy 2-point correlation function
Creators: name: Bertacca, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study wide-angle correlations in the galaxy power spectrum in redshift space, including all general relativistic effects and the Kaiser Rocket effect in general relativity. We find that the Kaiser Rocket effect becomes important on large scales and at high redshifts, and leads to new contributions in wide-angle correlations. We believe this effect might be very important for future large volume surveys.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures. Matches published version
Body-Mind-Spirit Paradigm - Genetic Emotion-Charged Unconscious Spiritual Symbols!: Tukudika Native Americans, Hawaiian Ho’omana religion, Filipino Kapwa (shared-identity)-Ginhawa, Modern Medicine - Dr. Koenig + Prism Paradigm Symbolic Energy-Filter model
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023

description: As a theoretical paradigm is a very natural and common-sense, idea-model - an idea or paradigm of a human being that is easily grasped model-idea. It is not surprisingly, then, that the Body-Mind-Spirit Paradigm appeared very early in human history.  The Ho’omana religion actually recognizes three different types or levels of “spirit,” which would be roughly equivalent to the Body-Mind-Spirit hierarchy of Pythagoras. The unihipilior spirit, or lower soul, equates with the ‘physical body,’ the uhane spirit can be understood as the ‘mind,’ while the 'aumakua soul would be the higher soul or ‘spirit.’ The word, 'aumakua, could perhaps be best translated as "utterly trustworthy ancestral spirit." It should be noted that, in Polynesian culture, as well as most other primitive societal belief systems, human beings had “souls” and folklore about the ghosts of deceased men or “spirits” and apparitions were frequently heard tales. The Polynesian-Hawaiian religion was a dualistic religion in which for every force in nature there was a competing counterpart. While a person could achieve mana through righteousness (pono = right acts), a person could also obtain mana through war and violence. In their religion, Ku, the god of war and rulers, was balanced by Lono, the god of peace and fertility. Hawaii was unique in the Polynesian culture in the worship of gods. One author noted that Hawaii was a very rich island or territory and that wealth created a reason or justification for fighting – which might explain its unique characteristic of a religion with gods and goddesses.
Nemopoda Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sepsidae
Nemopoda

description: 352. Nemopoda Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 743.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Nemopoda putris Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Nemopoda ferruginea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Nemopoda stercoraria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Nemopoda brunicosa Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Nemopoda gagatea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Nemopoda putris Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [= Sepsis nitidula Fallén, 1820], by subsequent designation (d’Orbigny, 1846: 611).
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Pont & Meier (2002: 117)].
FAMILY: SEPSIDAE.
REMARKS: Because there are no author’s initials for this type-species designation, it is attributed to the editor, d’Orbigny, as explained by Evenhuis & Thompson (1990: 237).
 EMENDATIONS: Nematopoda Agassiz, 1846b: 247 (unjustified); Nematopoda Rye, 1873: 396 (unjustified).
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 117
The Ramanujan sum and Chebotarev densities
Creators: name: Wang, Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this short note, we show an analogue of one of Alladi's and Dawsey's formulas with respect to the Ramanujan sum $c_n(m)$ for $m\geq1$. Their formulas may be viewed as the case $m=1$ in our result.
description: The main result has been generalized in the article "Analogues of Alladi's formula" (arXiv:2003.07170)
Fragmentation of Magnetically Subcritical Clouds into Multiple Supercritical Cores and the Formation of Small Stellar Groups
Creators: name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Nakamura, Fumitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isolated low-mass stars are formed in dense cores of molecular clouds. In the standard picture, the cores are envisioned to condense out of strongly magnetized clouds through ambipolar diffusion. Most previous calculations based on this scenario are limited to axisymmetric cloud evolution leading to a single core, which collapses to form an isolated star or stellar system at the center. These calculations are here extended to the nonaxisymmetric case under thin-disk approximation, which allows for a detailed investigation into the process of fragmentation, fundamental to binary, multiple system, and cluster formation. We have shown previously that initially axisymmetric, magnetically subcritical clouds with an $m=2$ density perturbation of modest fractional amplitude ($\sim 5%$) can develop highly elongated bars, which facilitate binary and multiple system formation. In this paper, we show that in the presence of higher order ($m\ge 3$) perturbations of similar amplitude such clouds are capable of breaking up into a set of discrete dense cores. These multiple cores are magnetically supercritical. They are expected to collapse into single stars or stellar systems individually and, collectively, to form a small stellar group. Our calculations demonstrate that the standard scenario for single star formation involving magnetically subcritical clouds and ambipolar diffusion can readily produce more than one star, provided that the cloud mass is well above the Jeans limit and relatively uniformly distributed. The fragments develop in the central part of the cloud, after the region has become magnetically supercritical but before rapid collapse sets in. It is enhanced by the flattening of mass distribution along the field lines and by the magnetic tension force.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJ
User Entrepreneurship: Defining and Identifying Explicit Type of Innovation
Creators: name: Freshwater, David
name: Wojan, Timothy J.
name: Freshwater, David
name: Wojan, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: rural innovation
subject: rural development
subject: entrepreneurship
subject: innovation models
subject: regional growth

description: Innovation is widely recognized as a key driver of economic growth, but innovation is now mainly measured by patent statistics and seen as reflecting earlier investments in formal innovation systems that produce new products an new technologies. A consequence of this approach to describing the innovation process is that there is little role for entrepreneurs and in particular little chance of innovation taking place in rural regions. Yet prior to the 20th century most innovation came from individual entrepreneurs and many innovations originated in rural regions. In particular one form of innovation - user-innovation, where individuals or single firms when confronted with a significant problem that has no acceptable existing solution create their own innovation, is particularly relevant to rural regions. While most rural innovations serve local or niche markets there are examples of major rural innovations that have had disruptive national or global impacts. Preliminary results from the new USDA Rural Establishment Innovation Survey confirm that user innovation is an important aspect of many rural entrepreneurs and an important aspect of firm competiveness.
Thermodynamic relations in a driven lattice gas: numerical exprements
Creators: name: Hayashi, Kumiko
name: Sasa, Shin-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore thermodynamic relations in non-equilibrium steady states with numerical experiments on a driven lattice gas. After operationally defining the pressure and chemical potential in the driven lattice gas, we confirm numerically the validity of the integrability condition (the Maxwell relation) for the two quantities whose values differ from those for an equilibrium system. This implies that a free energy function can be constructed for the non-equilibrium steady state that we consider. We also investigate a fluctuation relation associated with this free energy function. Our result suggests that the compressibility can be expressed in terms of density fluctuations even in non-equilibrium steady states.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
COACHING THE COACHES: EXAMINING HOW LITERACY COACHES ENGAGE IN PROFESSIONAL LEARNING
Creators: name: Jackson, Kim Brogden
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy

description: Instructional coaches are facing challenges as they support our schools with the implementation of evidence-based practices. Tasked with helping teachers address learning gaps after the pandemic, coupled with providing general support to schools, coaches have a challenging workload. This study undertook a rigorous intervention designed to improve instructional coaching in early literacy in elementary schools. Coaches identified barriers that they encounter and shared supports they thought would be helpful for their professional development and growth. Supports must be intentionally planned and shared with instructional coaches. “The demands of competent reading instruction, and the training experiences necessary to learn it, have been seriously underestimated” (Moats, 2020, p. 12). The study used an explanatory sequential design to analyze various data sets that accompanied each part of the intervention. These data sets explain how instructional coaches made use of opportunities to learn in large groups with their colleagues, actively participated in smaller professional learning communities (PLCs), and reflected individually on their growth as instructional leaders. This study supports prior findings related to instructional coaching as a powerful mechanism for teacher learning (Desimone & Pak, 2017) and validated the need for students to be at the heart of coaching (Hasbrouck & Michel, 2022). The findings of this study illustrated that when the instructional coach has access to professional development and on-the-job supports, they are positioned and equipped to support teachers and aid in improving student achievement.