cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Survey on Deep Generative 3D-aware Image Synthesis
Creators: name: Xia, Weihao
name: Xue, Jing-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent years have seen remarkable progress in deep learning powered visual content creation. This includes deep generative 3D-aware image synthesis, which produces high-idelity images in a 3D-consistent manner while simultaneously capturing compact surfaces of objects from pure image collections without the need for any 3D supervision, thus bridging the gap between 2D imagery and 3D reality. The ield of computer vision has been recently captivated by the task of deep generative 3D-aware image synthesis, with hundreds of papers appearing in top-tier journals and conferences over the past few years (mainly the past two years), but there lacks a comprehensive survey of this remarkable and swift progress. Our survey aims to introduce new researchers to this topic, provide a useful reference for related works, and stimulate future research directions through our discussion section. Apart from the presented papers, we aim to constantly update the latest relevant papers along with corresponding implementations at https://weihaox.github.io/3D-aware-Gen.
description: Accepted to ACM Computing Surveys. Project page: https://weihaox.github.io/3D-aware-Gen
„Zur aktuellen Situation der Stahlindustrie im Land Bremen vor dem Hintergrund der möglichen Einführung einer CO2-Steuer“
Creators: name: Voss, Tim
Publisher: name: Arbeitnehmerkammer Bremen
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Stahlindustrie
subject: Bremen
subject: CO2-Steuer
subject: 330

description: DIskussionspapier über die aktuelle SItuation der Stahlindustire im Land Bremen und die Herausforderungen, sowie mögliche Maßnahmen im Falle der Einführung einer CO2-Steuer.
How Unequal Fluxes of High Energy Astrophysical Neutrinos and Antineutrinos can Fake New Physics
Creators: name: Nunokawa, Hiroshi
name: Panes, Boris
name: Funchal, Renata Zukanovich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flavor ratios of very high energy astrophysical neutrinos, which can be studied at the Earth by a neutrino telescope such as IceCube, can serve to diagnose their production mechanism at the astrophysical source. The flavor ratios for neutrinos and antineutrinos can be quite different as we do not know how they are produced in the astrophysical environment. Due to this uncertainty the neutrino and antineutrino flavor ratios at the Earth also could be quite different. Nonetheless, it is generally assumed that flavor ratios for neutrinos and antineutrinos are the same at the Earth, in fitting the high energy astrophysical neutrino data. This is a reasonable assumption for the limited statistics for the data we currently have. However, in the future the fit must be performed allowing for a possible discrepancy in these two fractions in order to be able to disentangle different production mechanisms at the source from new physics in the neutrino sector. To reinforce this issue, in this work we show that a wrong assumption about the distribution of neutrino flavor ratios at the Earth may indeed lead to misleading interpretations of IceCube results.
description: V2: 19 pages, 7 figures, improved discussion, to appear in JCAP
title: ÐÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Prospects of using case studies as a method of prevention and treatment of dysgraphia when teaching word forms
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐµÐ²ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐµÑÐ³Ð°ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐµÐ¹ÑÑ
Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°
Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¼Ð»Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
story cases
word form
dysgraphia
primary school students

description: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ², Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð»Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°. Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð»Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²
description: The article explores key advantages, possibilities and prospects of using story cases for teaching primary school students in English word forms. The main characteristics and types of dysgraphia are summarized in the article. The authors define case technology, outline the features of story cases, justify their choice and describe the possibilities of using them for preventing and dealing with dysgraphia when teaching primary school students English
Extrinsic curvature in 2-dimensional Causal Dynamical Triangulation
Creators: name: Glaser, Lisa
name: Sotiriou, Thomas P.
name: Weinfurtner, Silke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) is a non-perturbative quantisation of general relativity. Hořava-Lifshitz gravity on the other hand modifies general relativity to allow for perturbative quan- tisation. Past work has given rise to the speculation that Hořava-Lifshitz gravity might correspond to the continuum limit of CDT. In this paper we add another piece to this puzzle by applying the CDT quantisation prescription directly to Hořava-Lifshitz gravity in 2 dimensions. We derive the continuum Hamiltonian and we show that it matches exactly the Hamiltonian one derives from canonically quantising the Hořava-Lifshitz action. Unlike the standard CDT case, here the intro- duction of a foliated lattice does not impose further restriction on the configuration space and, as a result, lattice quantisation does not leave any imprint on continuum physics as expected.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures (version 2 equivalent to published version)
Formalizing Statistical Causality via Modal Logic
Creators: name: Kawamoto, Yusuke
name: Sato, Tetsuya
name: Suenaga, Kohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a formal language for describing and explaining statistical causality. Concretely, we define Statistical Causality Language (StaCL) for expressing causal effects and specifying the requirements for causal inference. StaCL incorporates modal operators for interventions to express causal properties between probability distributions in different possible worlds in a Kripke model. We formalize axioms for probability distributions, interventions, and causal predicates using StaCL formulas. These axioms are expressive enough to derive the rules of Pearl's do-calculus. Finally, we demonstrate by examples that StaCL can be used to specify and explain the correctness of statistical causal inference.
description: Full version for the paper accepted at JELIA 2023 (the 18th European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence)
title: Various image post processing methods for the detection of coronary artery stenosis with non-calcified plaque at coronary CT angiography: which one is more effective to improve performance of inexperienced and experienced readers?
Creators: name: Lee, Heon
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Advanced software tools that facilitate viewing and analysis of large-volume data sets have become available and are being continuously refined. The common objective of most of these software platforms is to provide a means of rapid analysis of the...
Low-temperature T-linear resistivity in the strange metal phase of overdoped cuprate superconductors due to umklapp scattering from a spin excitation
Creators: name: Ma, Xingyu
name: Zeng, Minghuan
name: Cao, Zhangkai
name: Feng, Shiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strange-metal phase of overdoped cuprate superconductors exhibits a linear in temperature resistivity in the low temperature, however, the origin of this remarkable anomaly is still not well understood. Here the linear temperature dependence of the resistivity in the strange-metal phase of overdoped cuprate superconductors is investigated. The momentum dependence of the transport scattering rate arising from the umklapp scattering between electrons by the exchange of the spin excitations is derived and employed to calculate the resistivity by making use of the Boltzmann equation. It is shown that the resistivity is mainly dominated by the antinodal and nodal umklapp scattering. In particular, a very low temperature $T_{\rm scale}$ scales with $Δ^{2}_{p}$, where $Δ_{p}$ is the minimum umklapp vector at the antinode. In the low temperature above $T_{\rm scale}$, the resistivity is linear in temperature with the temperature linear coefficient that decreases with the increase of doping, however, in the far lower temperature below $T_{\rm scale}$, the resistivity is instead quadratic in temperature. The theory also shows that the same spin excitation that acts like a bosonic glue to hold the electron pairs together also mediates scattering of electrons in the strange-metal phase responsible for the linear in temperature resistivity in the low temperature.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, added the discussions and the references
Schröder, Caroline, Glaubenswahrnehmung und Selbsterkenntnis
Creators: name: Holthaus, Stephan
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1821249232
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 12 (1998): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 12
A method for the ethical analysis of brain-inspired AI
Creators: name: Farisco, Michele
name: Baldassarre, Gianluca
name: Cartoni, Emilio
name: Leach, Antonia
name: Petrovici, Mihai A.
name: Rosemann, Achim
name: Salles, Arleen
name: Stahl, Bernd
name: van Albada, Sacha
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: arXiv (2023). doi:10.48550/arXiv.2305.10938
description: Despite its successes, to date Artificial Intelligence (AI) is still characterized by a number of shortcomings with regards to different application domains and goals. These limitations are arguably both conceptual (e.g., related to underlying theoretical models, such as symbolic vs. connectionist), and operational (e.g., related to robustness and ability to generalize). Biologically inspired AI, and more specifically brain-inspired AI, promises to provide further biological aspects beyond those that are already traditionally included in AI, making it possible to assess and possibly overcome some of its present shortcomings. This article examines some conceptual, technical, and ethical issues raised by the development and use of brain-inspired AI. Against this background, the paper asks whether there is anything ethically unique about brain-inspired AI. The aim of the paper is to introduce a method that has a heuristic nature and that can be applied to identify and address the ethical issues arising from brain-inspired AI. The conclusion resulting from the application of this method is that, compared to traditional AI, brain-inspired AI raises new foundational ethical issues and some new practical ethical issues, and exacerbates some of the issues raised by traditional AI.
description: Published by arXiv
The Lifetime of Axion Stars
Creators: name: Eby, Joshua
name: Suranyi, Peter
name: Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the decay of condensates of scalars in a field theory defined by $V({\cal A})=m{}^2\,f{}^2\,[1-\cos({\cal A}\,/\,f)]$, where $m$ and $f$ are the mass and decay constant of the scalar field. An example of such a theory is that of the axion, in which case the condensates are called axion stars. The axion field, $\cal A$, is self adjoint. As a result the axion number is not an absolutely conserved quantity. Therefore, axion stars are not stable and have finite lifetimes. Bound axions, localized on the volume of the star, have a coordinate uncertainty $Δx \sim R \sim 1/(m_a Δ)$, where $R$ is the radius of the star and $Δ= \sqrt{1-E_0{}^2\,/\,m_a^2}$. Here $m_a$ and $E_0$ are the mass, and the ground state energy of the bound axion. Then the momentum distribution of axions has a width of $Δp\sim m_a\,Δ$. At strong binding, $Δ={\cal O}(1)$, bound axions can easily transfer a sufficient amount of momentum to create and emit a free axion, leading to fast decay of the star with a transition rate $Γ\sim m_a$. However, when $Δ\ll 1$, the momentum distribution is more restricted, and as shown in this paper, the transition rate for creating a free axion decreases as $\exp (-p \, Δx) \sim \exp (-Δ^{-1})$. Then sufficiently large, weakly bound axion stars, produced after the big bang, survive until the present time. We plot the region of their stability, limited by decay through axion loss and by gravitational instability, as a function of the mass of the axion and the mass of the star.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures. v2: typos corrected, 1 figure corrected, 1 figure added. v3: typos corrected
Extended Nodal Admittance Matrix Based Stability Analysis of HVDC Connected AC Grids
Creators: name: Zhang, Yonggang
name: Duckwitz, Daniel
name: Wiese, Nils
name: Braun, Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: AC-DC dynamic coupling
subject: dynamic mode
subject: damping ratio
subject: HVDC
subject: stability assessment
subject: 333
subject: Hochspannungsgleichstromübertragung
subject: Dämpfung
subject: Erneuerbare Energien
subject: Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz
subject: Wechselstrom
subject: Gleichstrom
subject: Schwingung
subject: Nyquist-Kriterium
subject: SIMULINK
subject: MATLAB

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Der Semipelagianismus im Schriftstellerkatalog des Gennadius von Mersaille
Creators: name: Feder, Alfred Leonhard
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 2 Nr. 4 (1927): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 2, Heft 4
Efficient and quantum-adaptive machine learning with fermion neural networks
Creators: name: Zheng, Pei-Lin
name: Wang, Jia-Bao
name: Zhang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classical artificial neural networks have witnessed widespread successes in machine-learning applications. Here, we propose fermion neural networks (FNNs) whose physical properties, such as local density of states or conditional conductance, serve as outputs, once the inputs are incorporated as an initial layer. Comparable to back-propagation, we establish an efficient optimization, which entitles FNNs to competitive performance on challenging machine-learning benchmarks. FNNs also directly apply to quantum systems, including hard ones with interactions, and offer in-situ analysis without preprocessing or presumption. Following machine learning, FNNs precisely determine topological phases and emergent charge orders. Their quantum nature also brings various advantages: quantum correlation entitles more general network connectivity and insight into the vanishing gradient problem, quantum entanglement opens up novel avenues for interpretable machine learning, etc.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures
Hydrodynamics of local excitations after an interaction quench in 1D cold atomic gases
Creators: name: Franchini, Fabio
name: Kulkarni, Manas
name: Trombettoni, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the hydrodynamic approach to the study of the time evolution -induced by a quench- of local excitations in one dimension. We focus on interaction quenches: the considered protocol consists in creating a stable localized excitation propagating through the system, and then operating a sudden change of the interaction between the particles. To highlight the effect of the quench, we take the initial excitation to be a soliton. The quench splits the excitation into two packets moving in opposite directions, whose characteristics can be expressed in a universal way. Our treatment allows to describe the internal dynamics of these two packets in terms of the different velocities of their components. We confirm our analytical predictions through numerical simulations performed with the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and with the Calogero model (as an example of long range interactions and solvable with a parabolic confinement). Through the Calogero model we also discuss the effect of an external trapping on the protocol. The hydrodynamic approach shows that there is a difference between the bulk velocities of the propagating packets and the velocities of their peaks: it is possible to discriminate the two quantities, as we show through the comparison between numerical simulations and analytical estimates. In the realizations of the discussed quench protocol in a cold atom experiment, these different velocities are accessible through different measurement procedures.
description: 51 pages (preprint style), 10 figures; updated version with detailed analysis of the internal dynamics of the profiles emerging after the quench
Robust and Fast Quantum State Transfer on Superconducting Circuits
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao-Qing
name: Liu, Jia
name: Xue, Zheng-Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computation attaches importance to high-precision quantum manipulation, where the quantum state transfer with high fidelity is necessary. Here, we propose a new scheme to implement the quantum state transfer of high fidelity and long distance, by adding on-site potential into the qubit chain and enlarging the proportion of the coupling strength between the two ends and the chain. In the numerical simulation, without decoherence, the transfer fidelities of 9 and 11 qubit chain are 0.999 and 0.997, respectively. Moreover, we give a detailed physical realization scheme of the quantum state transfer in superconducting circuits, and discuss the tolerance of our proposal against decoherence. Therefore, our scheme will shed light on quantum computation with long chain and high-fidelity quantum state transfer.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Neonatal Intracranial Ultrasound Imaging - A Pictorial Review from The Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital, Alder Hey, Liverpool.
Creators: name: Chandran, Arun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Cranial ultrasound is a valuable and accessible tool in paediatric imaging.This imaging technique ispredominantly employed to diagnose and monitor intracranial conditions, such as hydrocephalus and intracranial haemorrhage,and to screen for...
title: Liquid Silicone Rubber Foamed with Thermoplastic Expandable Microspheres
Creators: name: Marl, Svenja
name: Giesen, Ralf-Urs
name: Heim, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: liquid silicone rubber
subject: LSR
subject: foams
subject: injection molding
subject: thermoplastic expandable microspheres
subject: 660
subject: Siliconkautschuk
subject: Flüssigkautschuk
subject: Thermoplast
subject: Kostensenkung
subject: Spritzgießen
subject: Kunststoffverarbeitung
subject: Treibmittel
subject: Füllstoff

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Soluble guanylate cyclase activator vericiguat prevents anthracycline-mediated cardiotoxicity and sarcopenia through cGMP-NLRP3-cytokine pathway: potential application in can-cer patients
Creators: name: Quagliariello, Vincenzo
name: Berretta, Massimiliano
name: Bisceglia, Irma
name: Giacobbe, Ilaria
name: Iovine, Martina
name: Giordano, Vienna
name: Arianna, Raffaele
name: Barbato, Matteo
name: Izzo, Francesca
name: Canale, MariaLaura
name: Maurea, Carlo
name: Paccone, Andrea
name: Inno, Alessandro
name: Scherillo, Marino
name: Gabrielli, Domenico
name: Maurea, Nicola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathies and sarcopenia are often seen in cancer patients, affecting their quality of life and overall survival. Translational research aimed to find new cardioprotective strategies are strictly needed in cardioncology. Soluble guanylate cyclase activator vericiguat reduces heart failure rates in patients with reduced ejection fraction. In this study, we highlighted the cardioprotective and anti-inflammatory properties of vericiguat during exposure to anthracyclines and demonstrated its preventive properties of sarcopenia induced by doxorubicin, which can be exploited for potential cardioprotective strategies in cancer patients. Furthermore, vericiguat reduces chemokines and cytokines involved in cardiomyopathies through NLRP-3 pathways in human cardiomyocytes and skeletal muscle cells. The findings that emerged from this study could provide the rationale for further preclinical and clinical investigations aimed at reduce anthracycline cardiotoxicity and sarcopenia in cancer patients.
Systematic U(1)_{B-L} Extensions of Loop-Induced Neutrino Mass Models with Dark Matter
Creators: name: Ho, Shu-Yu
name: Toma, Takashi
name: Tsumura, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gauged U(1)_{B-L} extensions of the models for neutrino masses and dark matter. In this class of models, tiny neutrino masses are radiatively induced through the loop diagrams, while the origin of the dark matter stability is guaranteed by the remnant of the gauge symmetry. Depending on how the lepton number is violated in the neutrino mass diagrams, these models are systematically classified. We present a complete list for the one-loop Z_2 and the two-loop Z_3 neutrino mass models as examples of the classification. These underlying gauge symmetries and its breaking patterns can be probed at future high energy colliders by looking at the width of the new gauge boson.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, revised to match version published in PRD
title: Assessment of misery perfusion by high-pass filtered susceptibility-weighted MR imaging
Creators: name: Toyoshima, Hideto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Filter insertions
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: PET
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Increased oxygen extraction fraction (OEF), also known as misery perfusion, has been quantitatively estimated at 15 O positron emission tomography (PET) [1, 2]. Uncoupling oxygen supply and demand in the hypoperfused tissue may cause a relative...
Studies of decoherence in strongly anisotropic spin triangles with toroidal or general non-collinear easy axes
Creators: name: Irländer, K.
name: Schnack, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic molecules are investigated with respect to their usability as units in future quantum devices. In view of quantum computing, a necessary prerequisite is a long coherence time of superpositions of low-lying levels. In this article, we investigate by means of numerical simulations whether a toroidal structure of single-ion easy anisotropy axes is advantageous as often conjectured. Our results demonstrate that there is no general advantage of toroidal magnetic molecules, but that arrangements of tilted anisotropy axes perform best in many cases.
description: 12 pages, 19 figures
Lehmann, Hartmut (Hg.), Säkularisierung, Dechristianisiesrung, Rechristianisierung im neuzeitlichen Europa
Creators: name: Padberg, Lutz Von
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1821249070
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 12 (1998): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 12
Dark matter, lepton and baryon number, and left-right symmetric theories
Creators: name: Patra, Sudhanwa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lepto-baryonic left-right symmetric theory is considered along with pointing out stable dark matter candidates whose stability is ensured automatically where leptons and baryons are defined as local gauge symmetries. These theories are generally anomalous and the possible gauge anomaly free solutions for these theories are presented. It is found that the neutral component of fermion triplets can be a viable dark matter candidate originally introduced for gauge anomaly cancellation. The other dark matter possibilities within this lepto-baryonic left-right symmetric theory are also presented.
description: 8 pages, title changed, matches with the published version
Agent-based simulations for coverage extensions in 5G networks and beyond
Creators: name: Ghribi, Chaima
name: Cali, Elie
name: Hirsch, Christian
name: Jahnel, Benedikt
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agent-based modeling and simulations
subject: D2D networks
subject: urban environments
subject: mobility
subject: coverage extensions
subject: NetLogo
subject: 60K35
subject: 60F10
subject: 82C22

description: Device-to-device (D2D) communications is one of the key emerging technologies for the fifth generation (5G) networks and beyond. It enables direct communication between mobile users and thereby extends coverage for devices lacking direct access to the cellular infrastructure and hence enhances network capacity. D2D networks are complex, highly dynamic and will be strongly augmented by intelligence for decision making at both the edge and core of the network, which makes them particularly difficult to predict and analyze. Conventionally, D2D systems are evaluated, investigated and analyzed using analytical and probabilistic models (e.g., from stochastic geometry). However, applying classical simulation and analytical tools to such a complex system is often hard to track and inaccurate. In this paper, we present a modeling and simulation framework from the perspective of complex-systems science and exhibit an agent-based model for the simulation of D2D coverage extensions. We also present a theoretical study to benchmark our proposed approach for a basic scenario that is less complicated to model mathematically. Our simulation results show that we are indeed able to predict coverage extensions for multi-hop scenarios and quantify the effects of street-system characteristics and pedestrian mobility on the connection time of devices to the base station (BS). To our knowledge, this is the first study that applies agent-based simulations for coverage extensions in D2D.
Agent-based modeling and simulation for malware spreading in D2D networks
Creators: name: Benomar, Ziyad
name: Ghribi, Chaima
name: Cali, Elie
name: Hinsen, Alexander
name: Jahnel, Benedikt
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agent-based modeling and simulation
subject: malware spread
subject: device-to-device
subject: 60K35
subject: 60F10
subject: 82C22

description: This paper presents a new multi-agent model for simulating malware propagation in device-to-device (D2D) 5G networks. This model allows to understand and analyze mobile malware-spreading dynamics in such highly dynamical networks. Additionally, we present a theoretical study to validate and benchmark our proposed approach for some basic scenarios that are less complicated to model mathematically and also to highlight the key parameters of the model. Our simulations identify critical thresholds for em no propagation and for em maximum malware propagation and make predictions on the malware-spread velocity as well as device-infection rates. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first study applying agent-based simulations for malware propagation in D2D.
title: Clinical Usefulness of CAD system applied MRI for Preoperative Interpretation of Breast DCIS : Comparison with DCE-bMRI
Creators: name: Cho, Kyu Ran
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: CAD
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To investigate the diagnostic value of computer-aided detection system(CAD) applied MRI for preoperative interpretation of breast ductal carcinoma in situ(DCIS) and compare with dynamic contrast enhanced breast...
Dataset and code for the paper “Human disturbances affect the topology of food webs”
Creators: name: Mestre, Frederico
name: Rozenfeld, Alejandro
name: Araújo, Miguel B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Here we provide the code and datasets for the manuscripts “Human disturbances affect the topology of food webs”. Food web matrices were retrieved from online repositories (Ecobase and Globalweb) using the code in https://github.com/FMestre1/fw_package.
 Dataset and Matlab code: FW.m - code to plot the data.
 catFW.m - code to categorize the food webs. dbaseIndexes.mat - database with the food web information. FWinfo_Real.mat - list of food web interaction matrices.
 RData versions of the dataset: FW_database_25AJAN2021.RData - database with the food web information.
 matrix_list_25AJAN2021.RData - list of food web interaction matrices.
 R code for the network robustness analysis: robustness_script.r
Dataset and code for the paper “Human disturbances affect the topology of food webs”
Creators: name: Mestre, Frederico
name: Rozenfeld, Alejandro
name: Araújo, Miguel B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Here we provide the code and datasets for the manuscripts “Human disturbances affect the topology of food webs”. Food web matrices were retrieved from online repositories (Ecobase and Globalweb) using the code in https://github.com/FMestre1/fw_package.
Data set and Matlab code:FW.m - code to plot the data.
catFW.m - code to categorize the food webs.dbaseIndexes.mat - database with the food web information.FWinfo_Real.mat - list of food web interaction matrices.
RData versions of the dataset:FW_database_25AJAN2021.RData - database with the food web information.
matrix_list_25AJAN2021.RData - list of food web interaction matrices.
R code for the network robustness analysis:robustness_script.r
Artistic style transfer for videos
Creators: name: Ruder, Manuel
name: Dosovitskiy, Alexey
name: Brox, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the past, manually re-drawing an image in a certain artistic style required a professional artist and a long time. Doing this for a video sequence single-handed was beyond imagination. Nowadays computers provide new possibilities. We present an approach that transfers the style from one image (for example, a painting) to a whole video sequence. We make use of recent advances in style transfer in still images and propose new initializations and loss functions applicable to videos. This allows us to generate consistent and stable stylized video sequences, even in cases with large motion and strong occlusion. We show that the proposed method clearly outperforms simpler baselines both qualitatively and quantitatively.
description: final version appeared in GCPR-2016; minor changes to improve the clarity
Landmesser, Franz Xaver, Die Eigengesetzlichkeit der Kultursachgebiete (Wirtschaft und Staat)
Creators: name: Gemmel, Jakob
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (1927): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 2, Heft 3
title: Krukenberg tumors of gastric origin frequency compared to colorectal origin.
Creators: name: Mihalache, Raluca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen
subject: History
subject: Metastases

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: A Krukenberg tumor is a rare tumor of the ovary derived from metastatic gastrointestinal tissue, most common from gastric cancer. Worldwide, they account for about 1% of all ovarian neoplasms. This study aims to evaluate the frequency of Krukenberg...
Connectivity in mobile device-to-device networks in urban environments
Creators: name: Hinsen, Alexander
name: Jahnel, Benedikt
name: Cali, Elie
name: Wary, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cox point processes
subject: random graphs mobility
subject: random waypoint model
subject: percolation
subject: 60J25
subject: 60K35
subject: 60K37

description: In this article we setup a dynamic device-to-device communication system where devices, given as a Poisson point process, move in an environment, given by a street system of random planar-tessellation type, via a random-waypoint model. Every device independently picks a target location on the street system using a general waypoint kernel, and travels to the target along the shortest path on the streets with an individual velocity. Then, any pair of devices becomes connected whenever they are on the same street in sufficiently close proximity, for a sufficiently long time. After presenting some general properties of the multi-parameter system, we focus on an analysis of the clustering behavior of the random connectivity graph. In our main results we isolate regimes for the almost-sure absence of percolation if, for example, the device intensity is too small, or the connectivity time is too large. On the other hand, we exhibit parameter regimes of sufficiently large intensities of devices, under favorable choices of the other parameters, such that percolation is possible with positive probability. Most interestingly, we also show an in-and-out of percolation as the velocity increases. The rigorous analysis of the system mainly rests on comparison arguments with simplified models via spatial coarse graining and thinning approaches. Here we also make contact to geostatistical percolation models with infinite-range dependencies.
Sträter, Udo (Hg.), Pietismus und Neuzeit
Creators: name: Padberg, Lutz Von
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1821249054
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 12 (1998): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 12
title: On Friendship, Love and the Philosopher’s Stone – Joerg Hacker as a Citizen of the World
Creators: name: Cohen, Nili
Publisher: name: MyCoRe Community
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hacker, Jörg
subject: Festveranstaltung
subject: Weltbürger
subject: internationale wissenschaftliche Zusammenarbeit
subject: Wissenschaft in Israel
subject: Akademie der Wissenschaften
subject: 000

description: Von Bakterien, Menschen und Wissenschaften: Symposium anlässlich des 70. Geburtstages des XXVI. Präsidenten der Leopoldina Jörg Hacker, p. 19
Search for new phenomena in multi-body invariant masses in events with at least one isolated lepton and two jets using $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for resonances in events with at least one isolated lepton ($e$ or $μ$) and two jets is performed using $139 \, {\text{fb}}^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Deviations from a smoothly falling background hypothesis are tested in three- and four-body invariant mass distributions constructed from leptons and jets, including jets identified as originating from bottom quarks. Model-independent limits on generic resonances characterised by cascade decays of particles leading to multiple jets and leptons in the final state are presented. The limits are calculated using Gaussian shapes with different widths for the invariant masses. The multi-body invariant masses are also used to set 95% confidence level upper limits on the cross-section times branching ratios for the production and subsequent decay of resonances predicted by several new physics scenarios
description: 41 pages in total, author list starting at page 25, 10 figures, 0 tables, published in JHEP. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2020-15
High accuracy position response calibration method for a micro-channel plate ion detector
Creators: name: Hong, Ran
name: Leredde, Arnaud
name: Bagdasarova, Yelena
name: Flechard, Xavier
name: Garcia, Alejandro
name: Mueller, Peter
name: Knecht, Andreas
name: Lienard, Etienne
name: Kossin, Michael
name: Sternberg, Matthew G.
name: Swanson, H. E.
name: Zumwalt, David W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a position response calibration method for a micro-channel plate (MCP) detector with a delay-line anode position readout scheme. Using an {\em in situ} calibration mask, an accuracy of 8~$μ$m and a resolution of 85~$μ$m (FWHM) have been achieved for MeV-scale $α$ particles and ions with energies of $\sim$10~keV. At this level of accuracy, the difference between the MCP position responses to high-energy $α$ particles and low-energy ions is significant. The improved performance of the MCP detector can find applications in many fields of AMO and nuclear physics. In our case, it helps reducing systematic uncertainties in a high-precision nuclear $β$-decay experiment.
THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN INNOVATION ON MILLENNIALS' ONLINE GREEN PURCHASE BEHAVIOR IN CHINA: THE MEDIATING ROLES OF WILLINGNESS TO PAY AND POSITIVE EMOTION
Creators: name: SHAOZI CHEN
name: CHAITHANASKORN PHAWITPIRIYAKLITI
name: SID TERASON
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Green Innovation, Willingness to Pay, Positive Emotion, Online Green Purchase Behavior.

description: Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the impact of green innovation on millennials' online green purchase behavior and explain the mediating mechanisms of willingness to pay and positive emotion underlying this effect. The research objective is to assess the influence of green innovation on millennials’ green purchase behavior, and to explain the mediating role of willingness to pay and positive emotion between green innovation and online green purchase behavior. Participants: 341 millennials aged 28-40 with online green purchase experience in Guangdong Province, China participated in the study. Data was collected through an online survey questionnaire. Study Method: A cross-sectional quantitative study design was adopted. Participants completed a survey assessing green innovation, willingness to pay, positive emotion and online green purchase behavior. Data was analyzed using PLS-SEM to test the conceptual framework. Findings: Results showed green innovation positively predicted online green purchase behavior, willingness to pay and positive emotion. Additionally, willingness to pay and positive emotion positively affected online green purchase behavior. Further analyses confirmed the mediating roles of willingness to pay and positive emotion. Conclusions: The findings empirically validate green innovation's potential to motivate online green buying both directly and indirectly by triggering emotional affinity and willingness to pay premium for sustainable products. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.
title: Prevalence and determinants of intracranial carotid artery calcification; the Rotterdam Study
Creators: name: Bos, Daniel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Epidemiology
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Physiological studies
subject: CT
subject: Vascular
subject: Head and neck

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Intracranial atherosclerosis is worldwide one of the leading causes of stroke [1] and as such leads to considerable morbidity and mortality. Especially in populations from Asian and African descent, atherosclerosis in the intracranial arteries is...
Angular distribution of cosmological parameters as a probe of inhomogeneities: a kinematic parametrisation
Creators: name: Carvalho, C. Sofia
name: Basilakos, Spyros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a kinematic parametrisation of the luminosity distance to measure the angular distribution on the sky of time derivatives of the scale factor, in particular the Hubble parameter H_0, the deceleration parameter q_0, and the jerk parameter j_0. We apply a recently published method to complement probing the inhomogeneity of the large-scale structure by means of the inhomogeneity in the cosmic expansion. This parametrisation is independent of the cosmological equation of state, which renders it adequate to test interpretations of the cosmic acceleration alternative to the cosmological constant. For the same analytical toy model of an inhomogeneous ensemble of homogenous pixels, we derive the backreaction term in j_0 due to the fluctuations of {H_0,q_0} and measure it to be of order 10^{-2} times the corresponding average over the pixels in the absence of backreaction. In agreement with that computed using a Lambda CDM parametrisation of the luminosity distance, the backreaction effect on q_0 remains below the detection threshold. Although the backreaction effect on j_0 is about ten times that on q_0, it is also below the detection threshold. Hence backreaction remains unobservable both in q_0 and in j_0.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures: Revised version to be published in A&A. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1512.07869
title: Grußwort
Creators: name: Haseloff, Reiner
Publisher: name: MyCoRe Community
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hacker, Jörg
subject: XXVI. Präsident der Leopoldina
subject: Festveranstaltung
subject: Würdigung durch Ministerpräsidenten des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt
subject: Wissenschaftsmanagement
subject: Forschungspolitik
subject: wissenschaftsbasierte Politikberatung
subject: 000

description: Von Bakterien, Menschen und Wissenschaften: Symposium anlässlich des 70. Geburtstages des XXVI. Präsidenten der Leopoldina Jörg Hacker, p. 11
Miniature optical planar camera based on a wide-angle metasurface doublet corrected for monochromatic aberrations
Creators: name: Arbabi, Amir
name: Arbabi, Ehsan
name: Kamali, Seyedeh Mahsa
name: Horie, Yu
name: Han, Seunghoon
name: Faraon, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical metasurfaces are two-dimensional arrays of nano-scatterers that modify optical wavefronts at subwavelength spatial resolution. They are poised to revolutionize optics by enabling complex low-cost systems where multiple metasurfaces are lithographically stacked and integrated with electronics. For imaging applications, metasurface stacks can perform sophisticated image corrections and can be directly integrated with image sensors. Here, we demonstrate this concept with a miniature flat camera integrating a monolithic metasurface lens doublet corrected for monochromatic aberrations, and an image sensor. The doublet lens, which acts as a fisheye photographic objective, has a small $f$-number of 0.9, an angle-of-view larger than 60$^\circ\times$60$^\circ$, and operates at 850 nm wavelength with 70% focusing efficiency. The camera exhibits nearly diffraction-limited image quality, which indicates the potential of this technology in the development of optical systems for microscopy, photography, and computer vision.
Orbital disproportionation of electronic density - a universal feature of alkali-doped fullerides
Creators: name: Iwahara, Naoya
name: Chibotaru, Liviu F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alkali-doped fullerides A$_n$C$_{60}$ show a remarkably wide range of electronic phases in function of A= Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and the degree of doping, $n=1-5$. While the presence of strong electron correlations is well established, recent investigations give also evidence for dynamical Jahn-Teller instability in the insulating and the metallic phase of A$_3$C$_{60}$. To reveal the interplay of these interactions in fullerides with even $n$, we address the electronic phase of A$_4$C$_{60}$ with accurate many-body calculations within a realistic electronic model including all basic interactions extracted from first principles. We find that the Jahn-Teller instability is always realized in these materials too. More remarkably, in sharp contrast to strongly correlated A$_3$C$_{60}$, A$_4$C$_{60}$ displays uncorrelated band-insulating state despite pretty similar interactions present in both fullerides. Our results show that the Jahn-Teller instability and the accompanying orbital disproportionation of electronic density in the degenerate LUMO band is a universal feature of fullerides.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables
Kühle, Heinrich, Der ethische Güterbegriff im System des Aristoteles und Kant
Creators: name: Gemmel, Jakob
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 2 Nr. 3 (1927): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 2, Heft 3