cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ ДЛЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ
Creators: name: ХАБАРОВ ДЕНИС АНДРЕЕВИЧ
name: ХАБАРОВА ИРИНА АНДРЕЕВНА
name: ВАЛИЕВ ДЖАВАНШИР САРЫЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Международный журнал прикладных наук и технологий «Integral»
Year: 2020
Subjects: УСТОЙЧИВОЕ ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ
ОРГАНЫ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
ЗЕМЕЛЬНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ ДОКУМЕНТООБОРОТ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ ПЛАТФОРМА
SUSTAINABLE LAND USE
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LAND LEGISLATION
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT
INFORMATION PLATFORM

description: Потребности человека, как в настоящее время, так и в дальнейшем в получении актуальной информации возрастают существенными темпами и затрагивают все сферы деятельности людей. В связи с этим актуальность работы заключается в необходимости обеспечения оперативного получения актуальной информации, её обработки, анализа для последующего принятия соответствующих управленческих решений. В статье разработаны предложения по совершенствованию механизма применения географических информационных систем (далее ГИС) для предупреждения и выявления нарушений земельного законодательства (посредством электронного документооборота, разработки геоинформационной системы для проведения проверок за соблюдением земельного законодательства, модернизации системы внутреннего документооборота и улучшение работы информационной платформы «Добродел».In the article, the authors note that human needs, both at present and in the future, in obtaining up-to-date information are increasing significantly and affect all areas of human activity. In this regard, the relevance of the work is the need to ensure prompt receipt of up-to-date information, its processing, analysis for subsequent adoption of appropriate management decisions. In the article, the authors have developed proposals for improving the mechanism for using geographical information systems (hereinafter-GIS) to prevent and detect violations of land legislation (through electronic document management, development of a geo-information system for checking compliance with land legislation, modernization of the internal document management system and improvement of the information platform «Dobrodel».
Exploring of point-contact spectra of Ba1-xNaxFe2As2 in the normal and superconducting state
Creators: name: Naidyuk, Yu. G.
name: Kvitnitskaya, O. E.
name: Aswartham, S.
name: Fuchs, G.
name: Nenkov, K.
name: Wurmehl, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present study of derivatives of current-voltage I(V) characteristics of point-contacts (PCs) based on Ba{1-x}Na{x}Fe2As2 (x=0.25) in the normal and superconducting state. The detailed analysis of dV/dI(V) data (also given in Appendix A) shows that the thermal regime, when temperature increases with a voltage at a rate of about 1.8 K/mV, is realized in the investigated PCs at least at high biases V above the superconducting (SC) gap Δ. In this case, specific resistivity ρ(T) in PC core is responsible for a peculiar dV/dI(V) behavior, while a pronounced asymmetry of dV/dI(V) is caused by large value of thermopower in this material. A reproducible zero-bias minima detected on dV/dI(V) at low biases in the range \pm(6--9)mV well below the SC critical temperature T_c could be connected with the manifestation of the SC gap Δ. Evaluation of these Andreev-reflection-like structures on dV/dI(V) points out to the preferred value of 2Δ/kT_c \approx 6. The expected second gap features on dV/dI(V) are hard to resolve unambiguously, likely due to impurity scattering, spatial inhomogeneity and transition to the mentioned thermal regime as the bias further increases. Suggestions are made how to separate spectroscopic features in dV/dI(V) from those caused by the thermal regime.
description: 10 pages, 15 figs, two Apps, to be published in PRB
On the Spin-axis Dynamics of a Moonless Earth
Creators: name: Li, Gongjie
name: Batygin, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variation of a planet's obliquity is influenced by the existence of satellites with a high mass ratio. For instance, the Earth's obliquity is stabilized by the Moon, and would undergo chaotic variations in the Moon's absence. In turn, such variations can lead to large-scale changes in the atmospheric circulation, rendering spin-axis dynamics a central issue for understanding climate. The relevant quantity for dynamically-forced climate change is the rate of chaotic diffusion. Accordingly, here we reexamine the spin-axis evolution of a Moonless Earth within the context of a simplified perturbative framework. We present analytical estimates of the characteristic Lyapunov coefficient as well as the chaotic diffusion rate and demonstrate that even in absence of the Moon, the stochastic change in the Earth's obliquity is sufficiently slow to not preclude long-term habitability. Our calculations are consistent with published numerical experiments and illustrate the putative system's underlying dynamical structure in a simple and intuitive manner.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures Accepted for publication in ApJ
Bekannt und bewährt
Creators: name: Brade, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2022

description: Der Beitrag beleuchtet die Vor- und Nachteile der Zweistufigkeit des Wahlprüfungsverfahrens. Gibt es zwei Instanzen, dient dies dazu, die Richtigkeitsgewähr der Wahlprüfungsentscheidung zu erhöhen und trägt damit zur Gewährung effektiven Rechtsschutzes bei; hinzu tritt die Entlastungs- und Filterfunktion der Erstinstanz gegenüber der Zweitinstanz (etwa mit Blick auf das BVerfG). Auf der an-deren Seite steht der Aspekt der Verfahrensdauer, der gerade hier von entscheidender Bedeutung ist. Im Ergebnis wird keine Veranlassung gesehen, die Zweistufigkeit des Verfahrens als solches infrage zu stellen, aber für ein Tätigwerden des (einfachen) Gesetzgebers plädiert, um insbesondere einer überlangen Verfahrensdauer entgegenzuwirken.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 4 (2022): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften – Sonderausgabe "Wahlprüfung in der Prüfung" in Kooperation mit Verfassungsblog und Stiftung Wissenschaft & Demokratie
Métodos de medida para sensores de luz-frecuencia
Creators: name: González, Rafael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: light-frequency sensor, edge duration, pulse-counting

description: El uso de dispositivos con sensores luz-frecuencia es uno de los métodos más empleados para el estudio de la contaminación lumínica. Existen dos métodos principales de medición de frecuencias: basado en la duración de flancos de onda y basado en cuenta de impulsos. El primero es adecuado a bajas frecuencias pero su precisión decrece al aumentar la frecuencia. El segundo tiene el comportamiento contrario y por ello son complementarios. Se presenta un algoritmo que hace uso de esta complementariedad y hace que la medición se pueda extender a todo el rango dinámico del sensor, así como una implementación práctica del mismo en una placa microcontroladora Raspberry Pi Pico.
Wahlprüfungsentscheidungen des Parlaments in eigener Sache?
Creators: name: Jung, Laura
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2022

description: Die Große Kammer des EGMR hat einer rein parlamentarischen Wahlprüfung eine klare Absage erteilt und aufgezeigt, dass die konventionskonforme Ausgestaltung des Wahlprüfungsverfahrens auch in alten Demokratien keine rechtsstaatliche Selbstverständlichkeit ist. Für das deutsche System der Wahlprüfung und seine Reformoptionen zieht der EGMR damit deutliche Grenzen: Eine einstufige Prüfung nur durch das Parlament wäre mit Straßburg jedenfalls nicht zu machen. Das gilt umso mehr, als Deutschland sich hier nicht auf eine vom demokratischen Konsens getragene, weit zurückreichende Tradition berufen könnte.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 4 (2022): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften – Sonderausgabe "Wahlprüfung in der Prüfung" in Kooperation mit Verfassungsblog und Stiftung Wissenschaft & Demokratie
1+MG / B1MG Maturity Level Model (MLM) User Guide
Creators: name: Lopes, Fátima
name: Costa, Alexandra
name: Cardoso, Maria Luís
name: Vicente, Astrid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: 1+MG
1+ Million Genomes
B1MG
Beyond 1 Million Genomes
MLM
Maturity Level Model

description: The 1+ Million Genomes Initiative (1+MG) Maturity Level Model (MLM) framework for implementation of genomics into healthcare was developed as a tool to enable healthcare systems across Europe to self-assess the level of maturity of their genomic medicine practices according to a common matrix, and define a path to optimization. As such, it aims to promote and facilitate the adoption of genomics in healthcare systems, and make personalised medicine accessible to citizens and patients across Europe.
The 1+MG MLM framework was designed to create a reference for the key domains necessary to enable genomic best practices in healthcare systems. The reference is provided by specific indicators for each domain (or subdomains). The maturity levels describe, specifically for each indicator, the possible current status relative to that indicator, and overall highlight the development path to increasingly more mature practices. This framework therefore allows the identification of the gaps in structures, processes and capacity, and the planning of future actions towards optimization. The indicators can further be used to monitor progress to maturity.
The 1+MG MLM was developed following a review of the literature and input from experts from the 1+MG Initiative Working Groups. Validation of the structure and contents of the MLM framework was carried out through a Delphi survey. It is structured in 8 Domains, covering key topics for the implementation of genomics in healthcare:
1. Governance and Strategy
2. Investment and economic models
3. Ethics, legislation and policy
4. Public awareness and acceptance
5. Workforce skills and organisation
6. Clinical organisation, infrastructure and tools
7. Clinical genomics guidelines and infrastructure
8. Data management, standards and infrastructure 
Each Domain comprises several Subdomains (totalling 33). One or more Indicators (totalling 49) were defined for each Subdomain. For each indicator, 5 levels of maturity were specifically developed, overall representing a stepwise path that can support the identification and planning of measures for optimization. In general terms, the maturity levels describe indicators as:
● Level 1: Ad hoc
● Level 2: defined at local level
● Level 3: documented, functional and monitored
● Level 4: adopted by national or regional healthcare systems
● Level 5: adaptable to opportunity and change and supporting international cooperation.
Der Effektivitätsgedanke im Wahlprüfungsverfahren
Creators: name: Drossel, Jan-Marcel
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2022

description: Die Wendung „Justice delayed is justice denied“ bringt zentrale Inhalte effektiven Rechtsschutzes auf den Punkt: Damit dieser wirksam ist, muss er in angemessener Zeit und ggf. vor dem Eintritt irreversibler Folgen gewährt werden. Das Grundgesetz fordert dies insbesondere durch Art. 19 Abs. 4 GG ein. Im Wahlprüfungsverfahren gilt allerdings nur der speziellere Art. 41 GG . Hieraus folgt nicht, dass es kein Gebot effektiven Rechtsschutzes kennt. Dieses gilt jedoch nur unter Berücksichtigung der besonderen Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens, dessen Ablauf (I.) und seine Exklusivität (II.) eingangs skizziert werden, um sodann auf der Basis der gewonnenen Erkenntnisse hieraus resultierende Probleme im Hinblick auf die Effektivität des vorgesehenen Rechtsschutzes sowie mögliche Reformoptionen zu erörtern (III.).
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 4 (2022): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften – Sonderausgabe "Wahlprüfung in der Prüfung" in Kooperation mit Verfassungsblog und Stiftung Wissenschaft & Demokratie
title: The diagnosis of visuo-spatial neglect through the computer-based analysis of hand-executed drawing tasks
Creators: name: Guest, Richard M.
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2023

description: This thesis documents the investigation of a technique for the computer-based assessment of visuo-spatial neglect for use within a population of stroke patients. Analysing the hand-drawn responses from a battery of neuropsychological tasks, a series of automated feature extraction routines have been implemented to accurately and consistently assess performance in a novel way, leading to a diagnostic indication of neglect severity. An investigation into the reliability of existing neglect assessment methods highlights the ambiguity in interpretation of marking criteria and the inaccuracy introduced due to human error in score calculation. The implemented feature extraction routines overcome these problems by algorithmically applying identical criteria to all test responses. The results of a clinically-based trial using the developed system show that significant performance differences can be identified both using conventional static features (the outcome of the test response) and novel dynamic time-based constructional features which establish previously unmeasured performance characteristics of neglect-based response while increasing the sensitivity of the detection of neglect. The correlation between the static features and existing assessments of neglect verify the ability of the computer-based battery to detect neglect. A feasibility study into the automated classification of feature measurements indicates the sensitivity of the individual tasks to detect neglect performance and shows that it is possible to classify responses by the analysis of the principal features extracted from test responses.
Dynamics of the central-depleted-well regime in the open Bose-Hubbard trimer
Creators: name: Penna, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum dynamics of the central-depleted-well (CDW) regime in a three-mode Bose Hubbard model subject to a confining parabolic potential. By introducing a suitable set of momentum-like modes we identify the microscopic variables involved in the quantization process and the dynamical algebra of the model. We describe the diagonalization procedure showing that the model reduces to a double oscillator. Interestingly, we find that the parameter-space domain where this scheme entails a discrete spectrum well reproduces the two regions where the classical trimer excludes unstable oscillations. Spectral properties are examined in different limiting cases together with various delocalization effects. These are shown to characterize quantum states of the CDW regime in the proximity of the borderline with classically-unstable domains.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Are the most super-massive dark compact objects harbored at the center of dark matter halos?
Creators: name: Argüelles, Carlos R.
name: Ruffini, Remo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Essay selected for Honorable mention 2014 by the Gravity Research Foundation. We study an isothermal system of semi-degenerate self-gravitating fermions in General Relativity (GR). The most general solutions present mass density profiles with a central degenerate compact core governed by quantum statistics followed by an extended plateau, and ending in a power law behaviour $r^{-2}$. By fixing the fermion mass $m$ in the keV regime, the different solutions depending on the free parameters of the model: the degeneracy and temperature parameters at the center, are systematically constructed along the one-parameter sequences of equilibrium configurations up to the critical point, which is represented by the maximum in a central density ($ρ_0$) Vs. core mass ($M_c$) diagram. We show that for fully degenerate cores, the Oppenheimer-Volkoff (OV) mass limit $M_{c}^{cr}\propto M_{pl}^3/m^2$ is obtained, while instead for low degenerate cores, the critical core mass increases showing the temperature effects in a non linear way. The main result of this work is that when applying this theory to model the distribution of dark matter in big elliptical galaxies from miliparsec distance-scales up to $10^2$ Kpc, we do not find any critical core-halo configuration of self-gravitating fermions, able to explain both the most super-massive dark object at their center together with the DM halo simultaneously.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. Essay selected for Honorable mention 2014 by the Gravity Research Foundation. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1402.1329
Die materiellen Kriterien für Wiederholungswahlen muss das Grundgesetz regeln
Creators: name: Wawzyniak, Halina
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2022

description: Der Beitrag attestiert dem Wahlprüfungsverfahren erheblichen Reformbedarf. So sollte der teilweise überlangen Verfahrensdauer ein Ende bereitet werden, die aus der Zweistufigkeit des Verfahrens resultiert. Insbesondere aber wird das Fehlen (grund-)gesetzlicher materieller Kriterien für die Fehlerfolgen von Wahlfehlern, insbesondere von deren Mandatsrelevanz bemängelt.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 4 (2022): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften – Sonderausgabe "Wahlprüfung in der Prüfung" in Kooperation mit Verfassungsblog und Stiftung Wissenschaft & Demokratie
Gesätes Misstrauen
Creators: name: Schemmel, Jakob
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2022

description: Lässt sich die politische Legitimität von Wahlen durch institutionelle Reformen der Wahlprüfung steigern? Das derzeitige System der Wahlprüfung nach Art. 41 GG und dem Wahlprüfungsgesetz ist eine Kombination aus dem überkommenen parlamentarischen Selbstprüfungsrecht des Konstitutionalismus (Abs. 1) und dem Beschwerdemodell (Abs. 2), das eine verfassungsgerichtliche Überprüfung der parlamentarischen Entscheidung ermöglicht. Dieses zweistufige Mischsystem wird immer wieder in Frage gestellt. Der Beitrag konzentriert sich auf zwei zentrale Probleme der aktuellen Struktur, nämlich die Verfahrensdauer und den Befangenheitsvorwurf (I.), stellt (internationale) Alternativen vor (II.), diskutiert Regelungsvorschläge für die Bundesebene (III.) und schließt mit einer kurzen Stellungnahme (IV.).
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 4 (2022): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften – Sonderausgabe "Wahlprüfung in der Prüfung" in Kooperation mit Verfassungsblog und Stiftung Wissenschaft & Demokratie
Warum sich die mehrstufige Wahlprüfung bewährt hat
Creators: name: Bätge, Frank
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2022

description: Der Beitrag betrachtet die Zweistufigkeit des Wahlprüfungsverfahrens, bei der die Entscheidung des Bundestages der Überprüfung durch das Bundesverfassungsgerichts vorgeschaltet ist, vor den Hintergründen des Zwecks der Wahlprüfung, ihrer historischen Entwicklung und der Einbettung in den Gesamtzusammenhang einer Wahl.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 4 (2022): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften – Sonderausgabe "Wahlprüfung in der Prüfung" in Kooperation mit Verfassungsblog und Stiftung Wissenschaft & Demokratie
The fast spin-rotation of a young extrasolar planet
Creators: name: Snellen, Ignas
name: Brandl, Bernhard
name: de Kok, Remco
name: Brogi, Matteo
name: Birkby, Jayne
name: Schwarz, Henriette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-rotation of a planet arises from the accretion of angular momentum during its formation, but the details of this process are still unclear. In the solar system, the equatorial rotation velocities and spin angular momentum of the planets show a clear trend with mass, except for Mercury and Venus which have significantly spun down since their formation due to tidal interactions. Here we report on near-infrared spectroscopic observations at R=100,000 of the young extra-solar gas giant beta Pictoris b. The absorption signal from carbon monoxide in the planet's thermal spectrum is found to be blueshifted with respect to the velocity of the parent star by (-15+-1.7) km/sec, consistent with a circular orbit. The combined line profile exhibits a rotational broadening of 25+-3 km/sec, meaning that Beta Pictoris b spins significantly faster than any planet in the solar system, in line with the extrapolation of the known trend in spin velocity with planet mass.
description: Appears in the May 1st, 2014 issue of Nature, with title 'Fast spin of a young extrasolar planet'
Disorder-induced topological change of the superconducting gap structure in iron pnictides
Creators: name: Mizukami, Y.
name: Konczykowski, M.
name: Kawamoto, Y.
name: Kurata, S.
name: Kasahara, S.
name: Hashimoto, K.
name: Mishra, V.
name: Kreisel, A.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
name: Matsuda, Y.
name: Shibauchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In superconductors with unconventional pairing mechanisms, the energy gap in the excitation spectrum often has nodes, which allow quasiparticle excitations at low energies. In many cases, e.g. $d$-wave cuprate superconductors, the position and topology of nodes are imposed by the symmetry, and thus the presence of gapless excitations is protected against disorder. Here we report on the observation of distinct changes in the gap structure of iron-pnictide superconductors with increasing impurity scattering. By the successive introduction of nonmagnetic point defects into BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$ crystals via electron irradiation, we find from the low-temperature penetration depth measurements that the nodal state changes to a nodeless state with fully gapped excitations. Moreover, under further irradiation the gapped state evolves into another gapless state, providing bulk evidence of unconventional sign-changing $s$-wave superconductivity. This demonstrates that the topology of the superconducting gap can be controlled by disorder, which is a strikingly unique feature of iron pnictides.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Directed flow, a signal for the phase transition in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions?
Creators: name: Steinheimer, J.
name: Auvinen, J.
name: Petersen, H.
name: Bleicher, M.
name: Stöcker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sign change of the slope of the directed flow of baryons has been predicted as a signal for a first order phase transition within fluid dynamical calculations. Recently, the directed flow of identified particles has been measured by the STAR collaboration in the beam energy scan (BES) program. In this article, we examine the collision energy dependence of directed flow $v_1$ in fluid dynamical model descriptions of heavy ion collisions for $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=3-20$ GeV. The first step is to reproduce the existing predictions within pure fluid dynamical calculations. As a second step we investigate the influence of the order of the phase transition on the anisotropic flow within a state-of-the-art hybrid approach that describes other global observables reasonably well. We find that, in the hybrid approach, there seems to be no sensitivity of the directed flow on the equation of state and in particular on the existence of a first order phase transition. In addition, we explore more subtle sensitivities like e.g. the Cooper-Frye transition criterion and discuss how momentum conservation and the definition of the event plane affects the results. At this point, none of our calculations matches qualitatively the behavior of the STAR data, the values of the slopes are always larger than in the data.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Nicht so zahnlos, wie es aussieht
Creators: name: Hellmann, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2022

description: Noch nie wurde eine Wahl auf Bundesebene teilweise, geschweige denn in Gänze wiederholt. Gemessen daran war bislang also noch kein Wahleinspruch erfolgreich. Dabei ist es keineswegs so, dass der Wahlprüfungsausschuss und seine Mitglieder noch nie Wahlfehler vorgefunden haben. Vielmehr wurde eine Vielzahl kleinerer und größerer Wahlfehler festgestellt, die jedoch nicht zu einer Wahlwiederholung führten. Wenngleich es auf den ersten Blick so wirken mag, ist das Mittel der Wahlprüfung aber nicht so zahnlos, wie es aussieht. Selbst wenn ein Wahleinspruch vor dem Wahlprüfungsausschuss keinen unmittelbar sichtbaren Erfolg hat, kann er doch Wirkung entfalten.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 4 (2022): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften – Sonderausgabe "Wahlprüfung in der Prüfung" in Kooperation mit Verfassungsblog und Stiftung Wissenschaft & Demokratie
Wissensordnung in der Archäologie
Creators: name: Colombi, Camilla
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systematik
subject: Klassifikation
subject: Bibliotheks- & Informationswissenschaften
subject: Bibliotheksgeschichte
subject: Archäologie
subject: Klassische Archäologie
subject: Wissenschaftsgeschichte
subject: Forschungsgeschichte
subject: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Rom
subject: DDC 020
subject: DDC 020.9
subject: DDC 930.1
subject: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4030958-7
subject: https://ror.org/023md1f53
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Kurz nach seiner Gründung 1829 entstand am Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica in Rom – dem späteren Deutschen Archäologischen Institut – die wohl früheste bibliothekarische Fachsystematik der klassischen Archäologie, in der Publikationen nach Themen klassifiziert wurden. In den folgenden 180 Jahren wurde die ursprüngliche Systematik je nach Publikationsaufkommen, Verschiebungen der Forschungsinteressen, historischen Entwicklungen sowie organisatorischen und technischen Rahmenbedingungen weiterentwickelt und verändert. Die Entwicklung der Fachsystematik des römischen Institutes geht somit einher mit der Geschichte der klassischen Archäologie und der bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftlichen Disziplinen. Anhand der sechs systematischen Kataloge und Datenbanken der römischen Bibliothek sowie der Systematik der jährlich erscheinenden Bibliographien des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts verfolgt die Arbeit die Entwicklung der Nutzung der Systematik als Werkzeug der Wissensordnung zwischen 1836 und 2015. Der Vergleich zwischen den Systemen – ihrer Entstehung, Form und Benutzung sowie ihren Inhalten und Strukturen – bildet die Grundlage für eine übergreifende Betrachtung der Geschichte der Klassifikation in der deutschsprachigen klassischen Archäologie. Anhand von ausgewählten Beispielen werden unterschiedliche Anpassungsstrategien der Systematik an die jeweils aktuellen Entwicklungen des Faches erläutert. Auf der Grundlage der Schwankungen im Publikationsaufkommen, dokumentiert in den jährlich erscheinenden Bibliographien, wird zudem die Frage untersucht, nach welchen Kriterien Kategorien und Systemstellen verändert, untergliedert oder gestrichen werden. Die Arbeit identifiziert schließlich drei Phasen in der Geschichte der Nutzung der Systematik, die sich inhaltlich und in ihrer Anwendung unterscheiden. Diese historische Betrachtung soll die Grundlage für eine Analyse des momentanen Stands und für Überlegungen zur Zukunft der Klassifikation und Inhaltserschließung an Institutionen wie das Deutsche Archäologische Institut bieten.
Gravitational wave emission from oscillating millisecond pulsars
Creators: name: Alford, Mark G.
name: Schwenzer, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron stars undergoing r-mode oscillation emit gravitational radiation that might be detected on earth. For known millisecond pulsars the observed spindown rate imposes an upper limit on the possible gravitational wave signal of these sources. Taking into account the physics of r-mode evolution, we show that only sources spinning at frequencies above a few hundred Hertz can be unstable to r-modes, and we derive a more stringent universal r-mode spindown limit on their gravitational wave signal, exploiting the fact that the r-mode saturation amplitude is insensitive to the structural properties of individual sources. We find that this refined bound limits the gravitational wave strain from millisecond pulsars to values below the detection sensitivity of next-generation detectors. Young sources are therefore a more promising option for the detection of gravitational waves emitted by r-modes and to probe the interior composition of compact stars in the near future.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Spitzer observations of a circumstellar nebula around the candidate Luminous Blue Variable MWC 930
Creators: name: Cerrigone, L.
name: Umana, G.
name: Buemi, C. S.
name: Hora, J. L.
name: Trigilio, C.
name: Leto, P.
name: Hart, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MWC 930 is a star just ~2° above the Galactic plane whose nature is not clear and that has not been studied in detail so far. While a post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) classification was proposed in the past, studies of its optical spectrum and photometry pointed toward strong variability, therefore the object was reclassified as a Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) candidate. LBVs typically undergo phases of strong mass loss in the form of eruptions that can create shells of ejecta around the star. Our goal is to search for the presence of such a circumstellar nebula in MWC 930 and investigate its properties. To do so, we make use of space-based infrared data from our Spitzer campaign performed with the InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) and the InfraRed Spectrograph (IRS) as well as data from optical and infrared (IR) surveys. In our Spitzer images, we clearly detect an extended shell around MWC 930 at wavelengths longer than 5 um. The mid-infrared spectrum is dominated by the central star and mostly shows forbidden lines of [FeII], with an underlying continuum that decreases with wavelength up to ~15 um and then inverts its slope, displaying a second peak around 60 um, evidence for cold dust grains formed in a past eruption. By modeling the SED, we identify two central components, besides the star and the outer shell. These extra sources of radiation are interpreted as material close to the central star, maybe due to a recent ejection. Features of C-bearing molecules or grains are not detected.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Für ein Update der Wahlprüfung in die Gegenwart
Creators: name: Kluth, Winfried
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2022

description: Anhand einer kritischen Hinterfragung von Zuständigkeit, Verfahren und Prüfungsmaßstäben zeigt der Beitrag auf, dass kein anderes Element des demokratischen Verfassungsstaats in Deutschland stärker aus der Zeit gefallen ist als die Wahlprüfung. Sie ist in ihrer Grundstruktur noch in den Denkweisen und Bedürfnissen der konstitutionellen Monarchie verfangen und schützt einseitig die Interessen der etablierten und bei der zu überprüfen Wahl erfolgreichen Parteien.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 4 (2022): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften – Sonderausgabe "Wahlprüfung in der Prüfung" in Kooperation mit Verfassungsblog und Stiftung Wissenschaft & Demokratie
Alles auf Anfang oder weiter so?
Creators: name: Schönberger, Sophie
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2022

description: Bei der Wahlprüfung durch das Parlament und durch die Verfassungsgerichte stellt sich nicht nur die Frage, wie stabil ein Parlament gehalten werden muss, sondern auch umgekehrt, in welchem Maße Wahlen noch die Überzeugungs-kraft besitzen, tatsächlich demokratische Legitimation zu stiften. Je öfter nämlich offensichtliche Rechtsverstöße bei der Wahl durch die Besonderheiten des Wahlprüfungsverfahrens vollkommen folgenlos bleiben, desto stärker werden Zweifel daran genährt, ob es bei der Wahl überhaupt mit rechten Dingen zugeht und nach demokratischen Regeln gespielt wird. Eine solche Entwicklung ist in der aktuellen Situation deshalb besonders gefährlich, weil ohnehin gerade die politische Taktik der Demokratiefeinde, demokratische Wahlen erzählerisch auch ohne Evidenz zu delegitimieren, an Bedeutung gewinnt.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 4 (2022): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften – Sonderausgabe "Wahlprüfung in der Prüfung" in Kooperation mit Verfassungsblog und Stiftung Wissenschaft & Demokratie
A 5′ UTR Mutation Contributes to Down-Regulation of Bbs7 in the Berlin Fat Mouse
Creators: name: Mohebian, Kourosh
name: Hesse, Deike
name: Arends, Danny
name: Brockmann, Gudrun A
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: dual luciferase
subject: jObes1
subject: gene regulation
subject: transcription
subject: SNP
subject: obesity
subject: 570 Biologie

description: The Bardet–Biedl Syndrome 7 (Bbs7) gene was identified as the most likely candidate gene causing juvenile obesity in the Berlin Fat Mouse Inbred (BFMI) line. Bbs7 expression is significantly lower in the brain, adipose tissue, and liver of BFMI mice compared to lean C57BL/6NCrl (B6N) mice. A DNA sequence comparison between BFMI and B6N revealed 16 sequence variants in the Bbs7 promoter region. Here, we tested if these mutations contribute to the observed differential expression of Bbs7. In a cell-based dual-luciferase assay, we compared the effects of the BFMI and the B6N haplotypes of different regions of the Bbs7 promotor on the reporter gene expression. A single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was identified causing a significant reduction in the reporter gene expression. This SNP (rs29947545) is located in the 5′ UTR of Bbs7 at Chr3:36.613.350. The SNP is not unique to BFMI mice but also occurs in several other mouse strains, where the BFMI allele is not associated with lower Bbs7 transcript amounts. Thus, we suggest a compensatory mutation in the other mouse strains that keeps Bbs7 expression at the normal level. This compensatory mechanism is missing in BFMI mice and the cell lines tested.
Multiple Populations in Globular Clusters and the Origin of the Oosterhoff Period Groups
Creators: name: Jang, Sohee
name: Lee, Young-Wook
name: Joo, Seok-Joo
name: Na, Chongsam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of multiple populations is now well-established in most globular clusters in the Milky Way. In light of this progress, here we suggest a new model explaining the origin of the Sandage period-shift and the difference in mean period of type ab RR Lyrae variables between the two Oosterhoff groups. In our models, the instability strip in the metal-poor group II clusters, such as M15, is populated by second generation stars (G2) with enhanced helium and CNO abundances, while the RR Lyraes in the relatively metal rich group I clusters like M3 are mostly produced by first generation stars (G1) without these enhancements. This population shift within the instability strip with metallicity can create the observed period-shift between the two groups, since both helium and CNO abundances play a role in increasing the period of RR Lyrae variables. The presence of more metal-rich clusters having Oosterhoff-intermediate characteristics, such as NGC 1851, as well as of most metal-rich clusters having RR Lyraes with longest periods (group III) can also be reproduced, as more helium-rich third and later generations of stars (G3) penetrate into the instability strip with further increase in metallicity. Therefore, for the most general cases, our models predict that the RR Lyraes are produced mostly by G1, G2, and G3, respectively, for the Oosterhoff groups I, II, and III.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
MPEC 2023-E50 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 March 7)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
THE STARTING FACTOR IN THE ONSET AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE TB - THIS «THE CELLULAR PROCESS OF IRREVERSIBLE DEFATTING»
Creators: name: Savchenko P., P.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал прикладных наук и технологий «Integral»
Year: 2020
Subjects: THE DYNAMIC INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH METHOD
THE STARTING FACTOR IN THE ONSET AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE TB (SFOD OF TB)
THE CELLULAR PROCESS OF IRREVERSIBLE DEFATTING (CPID)
THE OSMIOPHILIC LAMELLAR BODIES (OLB)

description: The introduction of a principally new dynamic method in the history of phthisiology in the analysis of histological and cytological preparations, physical and chemical processes, the sequence of the emergence and development of tuberculosis pathology, led to the discovery of «a radical starting factor in the onset and development of the tuberculous process in a living organism». This method fully identified with the principles of interdisciplinary approaches. For the first time, the dynamic method (discovered in physics in the mid-80s) was successfully tested in the 1990s into phthisiology and pulmonology; when we managed to remove the problematic and unclear issue of classical phthisiology: «On the mechanism of penetration of the mycobacterium from the surface of the organ into the focus, into the tissue». Namely, opened «The mechanism of penetration by means of her capture by an immune body and the subsequent movement by him in the living tissue, allowing an exit from anabiosis and reproduction of bacterium».
A new way to evaluate x-ray Brillouin scattering data
Creators: name: Buchenau, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Making use of the classical second moment sum rule, it is possible to convert a series of constant-Q x-ray Brillouin scattering scans (Q momentum transfer) into a series of constant frequency scans over the measured $Q$ range. The method is applied to literature results for the phonon dispersion in liquid vitreous silica and in glassy polybutadiene. It turns out that the constant frequency scans are again well fitted by the damped harmonic oscillator function, but now in terms of a Q-independent phonon damping depending exclusively on the frequency. At low frequency, the sound velocity and the damping of both evaluations agree, but at higher frequencies one gets significant differences. The results in silica suggest a new interpretation of x-ray Brillouin data in terms of a strong mixing of longitudinal and transverse phonons toward higher frequencies. The results in polybutadiene enlighten the crossover from Brillouin to Umklapp scattering.
description: submitted to PRE as a Rapid Communication
Supplementary Information from Photo-induced enhanced Raman spectroscopy as a probe for photocatalytic surfaces
Creators: name: Ben-Jaber, Sultan
name: Glass, Daniel
name: Brick, Thomas
name: Maier, Stefan A.
name: Parkin, Ivan P.
name: Cortés, Emiliano
name: Peveler, William J.
name: Quesada-Cabrera, Raul
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Direct excitation of Raman band enhancement and PIERS effect under UVA light
КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯ: АСПЕКТЫ СООТНОШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Байсаева Малика Усамовна
Publisher: name: Международный журнал прикладных наук и технологий «Integral»
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯ
КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
КИБЕР ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
OFFENSES
COMPUTER CRIMES
CYBER CRIMES

description: Наиболее распространенным критерием классификации правонарушений вообще и информационных в частности является общественная опасность (общественная вредность), в соответствии с которым они разделяются на преступления и проступки. Среди всего многообразия информационных правонарушений наибольшую опасность имеют именно информационные преступления. Вместе с тем следует констатировать, что, несмотря на немалое количество работ в этом контексте, исследования данной проблематики так и нашло адекватного научного познания. Более того, достаточно часто в научных разводках отсутствует разграничение понятий «информационные правонарушения» (информационные преступления) и «компьютерные правонарушения» (компьютерные преступления).
Sanksi Adat Perkawinan Semarga Pada Masyarakat Suku Karo
Creators: name: Kenny Riata Br Sitepu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami sanksi hukum adat yang diterapkan pada masyarakat Suku Karo ketika terjadi perkawinan semarga, serta menjelaskan secara spesifik mengapa perkawinan semarga dianggap tabu dan dilarang dalam masyarakat Suku Karo berdasarkan hukum adat
АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ДОСТОВЕРНОСТИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В СИСТЕМАХ БЕСПРОВОДНОЙ СВЯЗИ
Creators: name: Успаева Милана Гумкиевна
name: Гачаев Ахмед Магомедович
Publisher: name: Международный журнал прикладных наук и технологий «Integral»
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ
БЕСПРОВОДНАЯ СВЯЗЬ
ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGIES
TOOLS
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

description: В технических приложениях под системой обычно понимают совокупность элементов, которые взаимодействуют между собой в процессе функционирования устройства, что выполняет поставленную задачу. Полное представление о характере системы можно получить наблюдая за ней, тем самым выделяя в ней определенные свойства. В процессе разработки системы встает задача сделать ее оптимальной в определенном смысле. Под этим понимается разработка, синтез такой системы, в процессе работы которой обеспечивалось бы экстремальная (максимальное или минимальное, в зависимости от поставленных задачи) значение показателя качества работы или критерия, который должен характеризовать эффективность поставленных перед ним задач. Процедура оптимизации по критерию оптимальности может осуществляться различными методами, на основе применения разнообразного математического аппарата. Выбор метода зависит от свойств математической модели, описывающей работу системы, от различных ограничений на множество оптимизирующих параметров, от совокупности параметров, которые поддаются оптимизации. В итоге, для того, чтобы корректно сформулировать задачу оптимизации системы или процесса, происходящего в системе, необходимо иметь сведения о требования, предъявленные к системе и особенностях ее работы.
РАЗРАБОТКА СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КИБЕРИНЦИДЕНТАМИ В СЕТЯХ LTE
Creators: name: Байсаева Малика Усамовна
Publisher: name: Международный журнал прикладных наук и технологий «Integral»
Year: 2020
Subjects: LTE
СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
КИБЕР-ИНЦИДЕНТЫ
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
CYBER INCIDENTS

description: Каналы связи характеризуются вероятностью ошибочного приема под воздействием различных помех (шумов) в пределах p=10-2-10-5, реже 10-6 и меньше. В условиях радиоэлектронной подавления систем и сетей радиосвязи величина р может достигать р≥10-1. Современные системы передачи данных требуют вероятности ошибок на алфавитный знак на выходе не более Рпо ≤ 10-6-10-10, поэтому, ставится задача повышения достоверности на 3-5 порядков и более. Методы повышения вероятности: применение помехоустойчивых методов модуляции и методов демодуляции сигналов на приемной стороне; применение помехоустойчивых кодов, обнаруживающих и исправляющих ошибки в принятой кодовой комбинации; улучшение характеристик каналов связи, что зависит от технических характеристик и экономической целесообразности; использование систем с обратной связью, в которых по обратному каналу от приемника до передатчика передаются запросы (отзывы) относительно принятого сообщения, с целью повторной передачи сообщения в целом или его части; использованием разнообразных методов повышения вероятности, что имеет место на практике; неоднократное повторение сообщения по каналу связи или по параллельным каналам, с специальной обработкой, например, мажоритарной обработкой или синхронным накоплением, на приемной стороне.
Normal heat conductivity in chains capable of dissociation
Creators: name: Gendelman, O. V.
name: Savin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper suggests a resolution for recent controversy over convergence of heat conductivity in one-dimensional chains with asymmetric nearest-neighbor potential. We conjecture that the convergence is promoted not by the mere asymmetry of the potential, but due to ability of the chain to dissociate. In other terms, the attractive part of the potential function should approach a finite value as the distance between the neighbors grows. To clarify this point, we study the simplest model of this sort -- a chain of linearly elastic disks with finite diameter. If the distance between the disk centers exceeds their diameter, the disks cease to interact. Formation of gaps between the disks is the only possible mechanism for scattering of the oscillatory waves. Heat conduction in this system turns out to be convergent. Moreover, an asymptotic behavior of the heat conduction coefficient for the case of large densities and relatively low temperatures obeys simple Arrhenius-type law. In the limit of low densities, the heat conduction coefficient converges due to triple disk collisions. Numeric observations in both limits are grounded by analytic arguments. In a chain with Lennard-Jones nearest-neighbor potential the heat conductivity also saturates in a thermodynamic limit and the coefficient also scales according to the Arrhenius law for low temperatures. This finding points on a universal role played by the possibility of dissociation, as convergence of the heat conduction coefficient is considered.