cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impact of the Set-Aside Program on the U.S. Wheat Acreages
Creators: name: Garst, Gail D.
name: Miller, Thomas A.
name: Garst, Gail D.
name: Miller, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Agricultural policies
subject: wheat
subject: set-aside
subject: production response
subject: supply function
subject: T-regression analysis

description: Five factors are found to have had a significant effect on U.S. acreage of wheat planted during 1961-74: (1) acreage allotment, (2) additional diversion for payment through 1970, (3) set-aside acres in 1971-73, (4) relaxation of allotment restrictions, and (5) the market price of wheat for the preceding season. Together, these factors explain over 98 percent of the wheat acreage variation during 1961-74. The wheat set-aside program reduced wheat planting by 0.28 acre for each acre set aside in the winter wheat regions and by 0.62 acre for each acre set aside in the spring wheat region. It reduced the U.S. acreage of wheat planted by 0.41 acre for each acre set aside nationally.
Multi-scale observations of thermal non-equilibrium cycles in coronal loops
Creators: name: Froment, C.
name: Antolin, P.
name: Henriques, V. M. J.
name: Kohutova, P.
name: van der Voort, L. H. M. Rouppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal non-equilibrium (TNE) is a phenomenon that can occur in solar coronal loops when the heating is quasi-constant and highly-stratified. Under such heating conditions, coronal loops undergo cycles of evaporation and condensation. The recent observations of ubiquitous long-period intensity pulsations in coronal loops and their relationship with coronal rain have demonstrated that understanding the characteristics of TNE cycles is an essential step in constraining the circulation of mass and energy in the corona. We report unique observations with the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope (SST) that link the captured thermal properties across the extreme spatiotemporal scales covered by TNE processes. Within the same coronal loop bundle, we captured 6 hr period coronal intensity pulsations in SDO/AIA and coronal rain observed off-limb in the chromospheric Halpha and Ca II K spectral lines with SST/CRISP and SST/CHROMIS. We combined a multi-thermal analysis of the cycles with AIA and an extensive spectral characterisation of the rain clumps with the SST. We find clear evidence of evaporation-condensation cycles in the corona which are linked with periodic coronal rain showers. The high-resolution spectroscopic instruments at the SST reveal the fine-structured rain strands and allow us to probe the cooling phase of one of the cycles down to chromospheric temperatures. These observations reinforce the link between long-period intensity pulsations and coronal rain. They also demonstrate the capability of TNE to shape the dynamics of active regions on the large scales as well as on the smallest scales currently resolvable.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Agent-based simulation of city-wide autonomous ride-pooling and the impact on traffic noise
Creators: name: Zwick, Felix
name: Kuehnel, Nico
name: Moeckel, Rolf
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ride-pooling
Shared on-demand mobility
MATSim
Traffic noise
Noise model

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 1551
Adoption and Intensity of Adoption of Conservation Farming Practices in Zambia
Creators: name: Arslan, Aslihan
name: McCarthy, Nancy
name: Lipper, Leslie
name: Asfaw, Solomon
name: Cattaneo, Andrea
name: Arslan, Aslihan
name: McCarthy, Nancy
name: Lipper, Leslie
name: Asfaw, Solomon
name: Cattaneo, Andrea
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Farm Management

description: This paper contributes to literature on agricultural technology adoption by using a novel data set that combines data from two large-scale household surveys with historical rainfall data to understand the determinants and the intensity of adoption of Conservation Farming (CF)practices in Zambia. Conservation agriculture (CA), defined as practicing minimum soil disturbance, cover crops and crop rotation, has the technical potential to contribute to food security and adaptation to climate change. It has been actively promoted in seven of Zambia’s nine provinces since the 1980s in the form of CF including planting basins and dry season land preparation in addition to the 3 CA practices. Rigorous analyses of the determinants of adoption/dis-adoption of these practices, however, are still scarce. This paper fills this gap using panel data from two rounds of the Supplemental Survey to the Central Statistical Office’s 1999/2000 Post Harvest Surveys, which were implemented in 2004 and 2008, as well as (district level) historical rainfall estimate (RFE) data obtained from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Climate Prediction Center (NOAA-CPC) for the period of 1996-2011.
Trace element distributions between matte and slag in direct nickel matte smelting
Creators: name: Sukhomlinov, Dmitry
name: Klemettinen, Lassi
name: Virtanen, Olli
name: Lahaye, Yann
name: Latostenmaa, Petri
name: Jokilaakso, Ari
name: Taskinen, Pekka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Behaviour of trace elements in the nickel matte smelting was studied at 1673 K (1400°C) by equilibration-quenching techniques followed by direct phase analyses using electron probe X-ray microanalysis and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. The matte-slag samples at silica saturation were equilibrated with SO2-CO-CO2-Ar mixtures of fixed pSO2, pS2 and pO2 in order to obtain a pre-determined oxidation degree for the sulphide matte, and thus to generate a targeted iron concentration of the nickel-copper–iron sulphide matte (Ni:Cu = 5, w/w), depending on the slag chemistry. The slag composition was varied from 0 to 2 wt-% K2O and 0–10 wt-% MgO in silica saturation. The studied trace elements were Co, Ge, Pb, Se and Sn, but also the matte-to-slag distributions of the slag forming fluxing components Mg (MgO) and Si (SiO2) were determined experimentally. Selenium was the only trace element studied which strongly enriched in the low-iron nickel mattes, and the deportment became larger when the sulphide matte depleted with iron. All the other trace elements behaved in the opposite way.
Quantum Equilibrium and the Origin of Absolute Uncertainty
Creators: name: Dürr, Detlef
name: Goldstein, Sheldon
name: Zanghí, Nino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum formalism is a ``measurement'' formalism--a phenomenological formalism describing certain macroscopic regularities. We argue that it can be regarded, and best be understood, as arising from Bohmian mechanics, which is what emerges from Schrödinger's equation for a system of particles when we merely insist that ``particles'' means particles. While distinctly non-Newtonian, Bohmian mechanics is a fully deterministic theory of particles in motion, a motion choreographed by the wave function. We find that a Bohmian universe, though deterministic, evolves in such a manner that an {\it appearance} of randomness emerges, precisely as described by the quantum formalism and given, for example, by ``$ρ=|\psis|^2$.'' A crucial ingredient in our analysis of the origin of this randomness is the notion of the effective wave function of a subsystem, a notion of interest in its own right and of relevance to any discussion of quantum theory. When the quantum formalism is regarded as arising in this way, the paradoxes and perplexities so often associated with (nonrelativistic) quantum theory simply evaporate.
description: 75 pages. This paper was published a long time ago, but was never archived. We do so now because it is basic for our recent article quant-ph/0308038, which can in fact be regarded as an appendix of the earlier one
A budget impact analysis of gilteritinib for the treatment of relapsed or refractory FLT3mut+ acute myeloid leukemia in a US health plan
Creators: name: Bhavik J. Pandya
name: Hongbo Yang
name: Schmeichel, Cynthia
name: Qi, Cynthia Z.
name: Manasee V. Shah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: To estimate the economic impact of the introduction of gilteritinib for the treatment of relapsed/refractory (R/R) FLT3 mutation-positive (FLT3mut+) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) from a US payer’s perspective. A budget impact model (BIM) was developed to evaluate the 3-year total budgetary impact of treating adults with R/R FLT3mut+ AML eligible for gilteritinib in a hypothetical US health plan. Total costs (drugs/administration, hospitalization, monitoring, adverse events, transfusions, subsequent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, post-progression, and FLT3 testing) were estimated before and after gilteritinib entry. The budget impact was the total cost difference between the two scenarios. The target population size and cost inputs were based on public data or published literature, drug market share was informed by market research data, and the model included recommended treatments for R/R FLT3mut+ AML per clinical guidelines. Deterministic sensitivity analyses (DSAs) and scenario analyses varying key model inputs and assumptions were conducted to test for robustness. In a hypothetical health plan with 1 million members, 20.9 adults with R/R FLT3mut+ AML were estimated to be eligible for gilteritinib. Of these, it was assumed 30.0% would be treated with gilteritinib in Year 1 following gilteritinib entry, increasing the total plan budget by $663,795 and the per-member-per-month (PMPM) cost by $0.055. In Years 2–3, the market share of gilteritinib increased to 45.0%, increasing the total plan budget impact by $1,078,371 and $1,087,230, and the PMPM cost by $0.090 and $0.091, respectively. The model results remained robust in DSAs and scenario analyses, with the largest impact observed when the projected uptake of gilteritinib was changed. The results of this BIM are contingent upon the model’s assumptions and inputs. Adding gilteritinib to the formulary for the treatment of adults with R/R FLT3mut+ AML had a minimal budget impact from a US payer’s perspective.
An implementation of nuclear time-dependent density-functional theory and its application to the nuclear isovector electric dipole resonance
Creators: name: Shi, Yue
name: Hinohara, Nobuo
name: Schuetrumpf, Bastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following a previous paper [Y. Shi, Phys. Rev. C 98, 014329(2018)], we present an extension of the density-functional theory to allow for dynamic calculations based on the obtained static Hartree-Fock results. We perform extensive benchmark calculations, by comparing the calculated results with that of an existing code Sky3D. To perform linear-response calculations using the TDDFT method, comparisons have been made with the finite-amplitude quasiparticle random-phase approximation (FAM-QRPA) method. We plan to apply the TDDFT method to a systematic description of the IVD resonances in the Zr, Mo, and Ru isotopes. The strengths of IVD resonances are calculated using two complementary methods: TDDFT and FAM-QRPA methods. For the TDDFT results, additional benchmark calculations have been performed using the well-tested code Sky3D. In these three models, the important ingredients which have major influence on the results, such as time-odd potentials, boundary conditions, smoothing procedures, spurious peaks etc., have been carefully examined. The current TDDFT and the Sky3D codes yield almost identical response functions once both codes use the same time-odd mean fields and absorbing boundary conditions. The strengths of the IVD resonances calculated using the TDDFT and FAM-QRPA methods agree reasonably well with the same position of the giant dipole resonance. Upon seeing a reasonable accuracy offered by the implemented code, we perform systematic TDDFT calculations for spherical Zr and Mo isotopes near $N=50$, where experimental data exist. For neutron-rich Zr, Mo, and Ru isotopes where shape evolution exist we predict the photoabsorption cross sections based on oblate and triaxial minima.
description: 19 pages, 18 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 6 of Analysis of co-isogenic prion protein deficient mice reveals behavioral deficits, learning impairment, and enhanced hippocampal excitability
Creators: name: Matamoros-Angles, A.
name: Hervera, A.
name: Soriano, J.
name: Martí, E.
name: Carulla, P.
name: Llorens, F.
name: Nuvolone, M.
name: Aguzzi, A.
name: Ferrer, I.
name: Gruart, A.
name: Delgado-García, J. M.
name: Del Río, J. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. List of the protein-coding significantly upregulated genes in PrnpZH3/ZH3 hippocampus compared to Prnp+/+.
Prototype of the Readout Electronics for WCDA in LHAASO
Creators: name: Zhao, Lei
name: Ma, Cong
name: Chu, Shaoping
name: Gao, Xingshun
name: Jiang, Zouyi
name: Dong, Ruoshi
name: Liu, Shubin
name: An, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO), the Water Cherenkov Detector Array (WCDA) is one of the key parts. The WCDA consists of 3600 Photomultiplier Tubes (PMTs) scattered in a 90000 m2 area, and both high precision time and charge measurements are required over a large dynamic range from 1 to 4000 Photo Electrons (P.E.). To achieve time measurement precision better than 500 ps RMS, high quality clock distribution and automatic phase compensation are needed among the 400 Front End Electronics (FEE) modules. To simplify the readout electronics architecture, clock, data, and commands are transferred simultaneously over 400-meter fibers, while high speed data transfer interface is implemented based on TCP/IP protocol. Design and testing of the readout electronics prototype for WCDA is presented in this paper. Test results indicate that a charge resolution better than 10% RMS @ 1 P.E. and 1% RMS @ 4000 P.E., and a time resolution better than 300 ps RMS are successfully achieved over the whole dynamic range, beyond the application requirement.
Supplementary document for Detection speed optimization of OI-RD microscope for ultra-high throughput screening - 6297714.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Hang
name: Xu, MengJing
name: Li, Haofeng
name: han, Mai
name: Sun, Jiwei
name: Mi, Lan
name: ma, jiong
name: Zhu, Xiangdong
name: Fei, Yiyan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: detailed mathematical derivation and auxiliary data
Integration of a CGRA Accelerator with a CVA6 RISC-V Core for the Cloud-edge Continuum
Creators: name: Otero, Andrés
name: Granja, Juan
Publisher: name: Archivo Digital UPM - Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Year: 2024

description: The computing continuum is a new paradigm that views the cloud, edge, and fog layers of the Internet of Things as part of a single space where computing tasks can be scheduled on various devices [1]. In this context, edge devices could benefit from application-class processors and reconfigurable accelerators to provide further adaptability and local processing capabilities.

This master’s thesis has been elaborated at the Center for Industrial Electronics (CEI) of the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM). It targets the development of adaptable edge nodes for the cloud-edge continuum, applying technologies related to Coarse-Grain Reconfigurable Arrays (CGRAs) and RISC-V processors. This work has been carried out in the context of the MYRTUS project [2], funded by the European Union with grant number 101135183.

More specifically, this master’s thesis aims to integrate a CGRA accelerator previously developed at CEI [3] with an application-class RISC-V processor on a System on Chip (SoC) and evaluate its performance when accelerating a set of tasks. The resulting system will then serve as a starting point for developing an edge node for the cloud-edge continuum.

To do so, a state-of-the-art SoC platform with an application-grade RISC-V processor has been selected. An FPGA emulation of this platform is started on a development board available at CEI, and the hardware needed to integrate the CGRA is developed.

A kernel module is written so that the CGRA accelerator may be used from within a Linux user process. This allows to take advantage of the application-class processor, by running Linux, and of the hardware acceleration provided by the CGRA.

Finally, accelerator performance is evaluated both in bare-metal and Linux contexts, including a comparison with purely software solutions (i.e., without hardware acceleration).
Additional file 1 of Construction of a long noncoding RNA-based competing endogenous RNA network and prognostic signatures of left- and right-side colon cancer
Creators: name: Ke-Zhi Li
name: Yin, Yi-Xin
name: Tang, Yan-Ping
name: Long, Long
name: Xie, Ming-Zhi
name: Li, Ji-Lin
name: Ding, Ke
name: Hu, Bang-Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1: Differential RNA expression in left- and right-side colon cancers. (A) Differentially expressed (A) lncRNAs, (B) miRNAs, and (C) genes between left- and right-side colon cancers. Figure S2: Prognostic DEL expression and survival in patients with colon cancer. (A) Kaplan-Meier curves for high and low (A) LINC01555, (B) AC015712, and (C) FZD10-AS1 expression in patients with colon cancer. Table S1 Primer sequences for qRT-PCR. Table S2 Multivariate Cox regression of risk score and clinical features in colon cancer patients. Table S3 Association of LINC01555, AC015712, FZD10-AS1 with clinical features.
Setting Loan Support Rates for Major Feed Grains
Creators: name: Kite, Rodney C.
name: Velde, Paul D.
name: Kite, Rodney C.
name: Velde, Paul D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Linear programming
subject: price differentials
subject: loan support rates
subject: corn
subject: barley
subject: oats
subject: sorghum

description: A multicommodity, multiregional linear programming model is employed to obtain price differentials between 16 U.S. regions for corn, barley, grain sorghum, and oats. The price differentials are used to obtain loan support rates (for the 1974 crop) in each region, for each grain, so that relative feeding values, transport rates, and supply and demand conditions are an integral part of the loan rate structure.
Societal costs of primary progressive multiple sclerosis in Australia and the economic impact of a hypothetical disease-modifying treatment that could delay disease progression
Creators: name: Brown, Laurie J
name: Jinjing Li
name: Brunner, Matthias
name: Snoke, Martin
name: La, Hai Anh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) has a progressive course of disability with continuous neurological worsening. We investigated societal costs of PPMS in Australia and the economic impact of increasing the independence of people with PPMS through delaying disease progression. This prevalence-based retrospective cost-of-illness analysis used observational data from publicly-available secondary data sources and literature findings. Direct and indirect costs of PPMS were considered. A replica estimated population was created using the National Centre for Social and Economic Modelling (NATSEM) microsimulation model of the Australian tax and transfer system (STINMOD+). Using a budget impact analysis approach, we modelled the effect on PPMS costs of an effective hypothetical disease-modifying treatment (DMT) that delays disease progression by a year from mild to moderate and a further year from moderate to severe PPMS. An estimated 31,650 Australians have multiple sclerosis (MS) including 4,430 with PPMS. The proportion with PPMS was estimated to increase with age and disease severity. Overall 25% of males with MS, and 10% of females, were estimated to have PPMS. Societal cost of PPMS in Australia in 2018 was estimated at AU$418.1 million. Indirect costs contributed 67.5% of total costs, attributable to reduced workforce participation and need for informal care. The modelled DMT was estimated to create savings of AU$14.9 million (3.6%). Fewer people had moderate and severe PPMS resulting in major cost savings, partially offset by increased costs of treatment, care and support for a relative increase in the number of people with mild PPMS and their increased productivity losses. Publicly-available data may be incomplete. The potential cost of the DMT was not considered. The economic burden of PPMS was estimated at AU$418 million in 2018. An effective DMT that delayed progression from disease severity states by one year could provide significant cost savings.
Improving Siamese Networks for One Shot Learning using Kernel Based Activation functions
Creators: name: Jadon, Shruti
name: Srinivasan, Aditya Acrot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The lack of a large amount of training data has always been the constraining factor in solving a lot of problems in machine learning, making One Shot Learning one of the most intriguing ideas in machine learning. It aims to learn information about object categories from one, or only a few training examples. This process of learning in deep learning is usually accomplished by proper objective function, i.e; loss function and embeddings extraction i.e; architecture. In this paper, we discussed about metrics based deep learning architectures for one shot learning such as Siamese neural networks and present a method to improve on their accuracy using Kafnets (kernel-based non-parametric activation functions for neural networks) by learning proper embeddings with relatively less number of epochs. Using kernel activation functions, we are able to achieve strong results which exceed those of ReLU based deep learning models in terms of embeddings structure, loss convergence, and accuracy.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Entanglement in The Second Quantization Formalism
Creators: name: Vedral, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study properties of entangled systems in the (mainly non-relativistic) second quantization formalism. This is then applied to interacting and non-interacting bosons and fermions and the differences between the two are discussed. We present a general formalism to show how entanglement changes with the change of modes of the system. This is illustrated with examples such as the Bose condensation and the Unruh effect. It is then shown that a non-interacting collection of fermions at zero temperature can be entangled in spin providing that their distances do not exceed the inverse Fermi wavenumber. Beyond this distance all bipartite entanglement vanishes, although classical correlations still persist. We compute the entanglement of formation as well as the mutual information for two spin-correlated electrons as a function of their distance. The analogous non-interacting collection of bosons displays no entanglement in the internal degrees of freedom. We show how to generalize our analysis of the entanglement in the internal degrees of freedom to an arbitrary number of particles.
description: 11 pages, no figures, a few typos corrected and some references added
Healthcare resource utilization and exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with glycopyrrolate/eFlow® in the US: A real-world data analysis
Creators: name: Xiaoli Niu
name: Divino, Victoria
name: Sharma, Sanjay
name: Dekoven, Mitch
name: Vamshi Ruthwik Anupindi
name: Dembek, Carole
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study compared medication use, healthcare resource utilization (HRU), and exacerbations among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who initiated glycopyrrolate/eFlow® Closed System nebulizer 25 mcg/mL glycopyrrolate (hereafter GLY/eFlow) in a real-world setting before and after treatment initiation. Retrospective claims and hospital charge master data were used to identify individuals ≥40 years of age diagnosed with COPD who initiated GLY/eFlow between April 1, 2018 and February 28, 2019 (first prescription claim = index date). Patients were excluded if they had ≥1 asthma diagnosis in the 6-month pre-index period. The proportion of patients with COPD-related medications, other outpatient HRU, hospitalizations, and exacerbations were compared between the 6-month pre-index and 6-month follow-up periods. Among patients utilizing the service, per-person utilization rates were compared between the two periods. Among patients initiating GLY/eFlow (n = 767), the mean age was 71.4 years, 56.1% were female, and the mean Charlson Comorbidity Index score was 2.0. The mean number of GLY/eFlow claims per person was 3.8 during the follow-up period. Compared to the pre-index period, a lower proportion of patients had claims for COPD medications including oral corticosteroids (62.1% vs. 69.1%, p = 0.0001) and fixed-dose SAMA/SABA (26.1% vs. 33.0%, p Among patients initiating GLY/eFlow in a real-world setting, COPD medications, hospitalizations, other HRU, and exacerbations decreased after treatment initiation compared with the 6-month pre-index period.
Towards optimal parallel PM N-body codes: PMFAST
Creators: name: Merz, Hugh
name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: Trac, Hy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new parallel PM N-body code named PMFAST that is freely available to the public. PMFAST is based on a two-level mesh gravity solver where the gravitational forces are separated into long and short range components. The decomposition scheme minimizes communication costs and allows tolerance for slow networks. The code approaches optimality in several dimensions. The force computations are local and exploit highly optimized vendor FFT libraries. It features minimal memory overhead, with the particle positions and velocities being the main cost. The code features support for distributed and shared memory parallelization through the use of MPI and OpenMP, respectively. The current release version uses two grid levels on a slab decomposition, with periodic boundary conditions for cosmological applications. Open boundary conditions could be added with little computational overhead. We present timing information and results from a recent cosmological production run of the code using a 3712^3 mesh with 6.4 x 10^9 particles. PMFAST is cost-effective, memory-efficient, and is publicly available.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Euxaldar jehucal Fennah 1978
Creators: name: GNEzDILOV, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Euxaldar
Euxaldar jehucal

description: Euxaldar jehucal Fennah, 1978
 Euxaldar jehucal Fennah, 1978: 268.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Vietnam. 1 ♂, 70 km NWW of Ha Noi, Ba Vi, 24.XI.1990, S. A. Belokobylskij leg., ZIN.
DISTRIBUTION. — Vietnam (Fennah 1978; Gnezdilov & Constant 2012).
description: Published as part of GNEzDILOV, Vladimir M., 2014, Review of Indochinese Issini Spinola, 1839 (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae), with description of a new genus from Laos, pp. 761-770 in Zoosystema 36 (4) on page 764, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n4a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5159503
A Paraconsistent ASP-like Language with Tractable Model Generation
Creators: name: Szalas, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Answer Set Programming (ASP) is nowadays a dominant rule-based knowledge representation tool. Though existing ASP variants enjoy efficient implementations, generating an answer set remains intractable. The goal of this research is to define a new \asp-like rule language, 4SP, with tractable model generation. The language combines ideas of ASP and a paraconsistent rule language 4QL. Though 4SP shares the syntax of \asp and for each program all its answer sets are among 4SP models, the new language differs from ASP in its logical foundations, the intended methodology of its use and complexity of computing models. As we show in the paper, 4QL can be seen as a paraconsistent counterpart of ASP programs stratified with respect to default negation. Although model generation of well-supported models for 4QL programs is tractable, dropping stratification makes both 4QL and ASP intractable. To retain tractability while allowing non-stratified programs, in 4SP we introduce trial expressions interlacing programs with hypotheses as to the truth values of default negations. This allows us to develop a~model generation algorithm with deterministic polynomial time complexity. We also show relationships among 4SP, ASP and 4QL.
Energy spectra, density of energy levels, spin polarization, transport and optical properties of quantum dots and atomic traps
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Augusto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of theoretical results [1-10] is reviewed, which concern calculations of energy spectra, density of energy levels, spin polarization, transport and optical properties (infrared absorption, luminescence) of semiconductor quantum dots and atomic traps. The studied systems contain a number of particles between 4 and 400, thus the calculation of their physical properties is a hard task. The analogy between these systems and the atomic nuclei is stressed and used throughout the paper. Common Nuclear Physics methods like Hartree-Fock and RPA schemes for finite systems, the BCS approach and the Lipkin-Nogami projection, and the Bethe-Goldstone equation were adapted to the present context. On the other hand, the Schrodinger equation was solved in basis with up to 40,000 functions by means of the Lanczos algorithm, and other methods like variational Monte Carlo estimations and two-point Pade approximants were also applied. Lastly, a stochastic projection of the BCS wave function was implemented.
description: 9 pages, in spanish
Additional file 1 of The challenges of becoming and being a clinician manager: a qualitative exploration of the perception of medical doctors in senior leadership roles at a large Australian health service
Creators: name: Didir Imran
name: Rog, Karen
name: Gallichio, John
name: Alston, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Supplementary document for Limited view correction in low-optical-NA photoacoustic microscopy - 6643113.pdf
Creators: name: Shen, Hao
name: Liu, Xiangru
name: Cui, Qi
name: Sun, Yunxu
name: Yang, Bing
name: Li, Fenfang
name: Xu, Xiaochuan
name: Liu, Zhengjun
name: Liu, Wei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Fisher information and the weak equivalence principle of a quantum particle in a gravitational wave
Creators: name: Quach, James Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the weak equivalence principle (WEP) is violated for a quantum particle in a gravitational wave (GW) background, in the sense that extra mass information can be extracted in the presence of the GW. We quantify the degree of violation with the Fisher information of mass. This provides a precise characterisation of WEP violation by quantum systems in a GW, that should be useful in formalising other works that have argued for such violations heuristically.
Additional file 1 of Determinants of work capacity (predicted VO2max) in non-pregnant women of reproductive age living in rural India
Creators: name: DiPietro, Loretta
name: Bingenheimer, Jeffrey
name: Sameera A. Talegawkar
name: Sedlander, Erica
name: Hagere Yilma
name: Pradhan, Pratima
name: Rimal, Rajiv
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. RANI Baseline Survey
Gravitational radiation from gamma-ray bursts as observational opportunities for LIGO and VIRGO
Creators: name: van Putten, Maurice H. P. M.
name: Levinson, Amir
name: Lee, Hyun Kyu
name: Regimbau, Tania
name: Punturo, Michele
name: Harry, Gregory M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray bursts are believed to originate in core-collapse of massive stars. This produces an active nucleus containing a rapidly rotating Kerr black hole surrounded by a uniformly magnetized torus represented by two counter-oriented current rings. We quantify black hole spin-interactions with the torus and charged particles along open magnetic flux-tubes subtended by the event horizon. A major output of Egw=4e53 erg is radiated in gravitational waves of frequency fgw=500 Hz by a quadrupole mass-moment in the torus. Consistent with GRB-SNe, we find (i) Ts=90s (tens of s, Kouveliotou et al. 1993), (ii) aspherical SNe of kinetic energy Esn=2e51 erg (2e51 erg in SN1998bw, Hoeflich et al. 1999) and (iii) GRB-energies Egamma=2e50 erg (3e50erg in Frail et al. 2001). GRB-SNe occur perhaps about once a year within D=100Mpc. Correlating LIGO/Virgo detectors enables searches for nearby events and their spectral closure density 6e-9 around 250Hz in the stochastic background radiation in gravitational waves. At current sensitivity, LIGO-Hanford may place an upper bound around 150MSolar in GRB030329. Detection of Egw thus provides a method for identifying Kerr black holes by calorimetry.
description: to appear in PRD, 49p
Phenological synchrony metric ;Table model results from Phenological synchrony shapes pathology in host-parasite systems
Creators: name: McDevitt-Galles, Travis
name: Moss, Wynne E.
name: Calhoun, Dana M.
name: Johnson, Pieter T. J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The overall phenological trend of the gradual change of the proportion of the developing susceptible P. regilla within the ‘critical window’ (dotted line) and the rising infection risk (solid line) for all sites visited in the study. Each panel represents a site. Sites within Lassen area begin at Julian date 150 as that was the day the ice melted off the majority of ponds.
Economic Research in the Department of Agriculture: A Historical Perspective
Creators: name: Baker, Gladys L.
name: Rasmussen, Wayne D.
name: Baker, Gladys L.
name: Rasmussen, Wayne D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Economic research in the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has achieved its greatest recognition in periods when agriculture and farmers have experienced stress and change. In 1922 the Bureau of Agricultural Economics (BAE) was set up in the Department to help rind solutions to the disastrous post-World War I drop in farm prices. After BAE's solutions proved politically unacceptable, the Bureau focused mainly on economic analyses and market studies, and it handled most of USDA's work on standards, grades, crop and livestock estimates, foreign agriculture, and some other subjects. BAE's position reached a high point in the 1930's when its data and economic analysis formed the basis for major New Deal programs and policies. It was given responsibility for general planning in 1939. During World War II, it served war agencies as well as USDA, but afterward its influence declined because of effective opposition to some of its activities, including program planning. With its dissolution in 1953, economic research was divided between two USDA agencies and removed from policy planning. In 1961, the Economic Research Service was established. Currently, it supplies basic economic data, evaluates policy when asked to do so, and provides prompt answers to pressing economic questions.
Optimum Plant Size and Location: A Case for Separable Programming
Creators: name: Baritelle, John L.
name: Holland, David W.
name: Baritelle, John L.
name: Holland, David W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Location models
subject: mathematical programming
subject: cost analysis

description: A basic model is presented as an expansion of the general location model for optimal organization of an industry operating in spatial markets. Complications are introduced into the model : variations in raw product costs, inventory and carryover (considerations, and multiproduct firms. Recent applications of the expanded model and problems encountered are discussed, and computer procedures useful in solving empirical applications are detailed.
Complementarity of Entanglement and Interference
Creators: name: Hosoya, A.
name: Carlini, A.
name: Okano, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complementarity relation is shown between the visibility of interference and bipartite entanglement in a two qubit interferometric system when the parameters of the quantum operation change for a given input state. The entanglement measure is a decreasing function of the visibility of interference. The implications for quantum computation are briefly discussed.
description: Final version, to appear on IJMPC; minor revisions
Jagannata chelonia Distant 1906
Creators: name: GNEzDILOV, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Jagannata
Jagannata chelonia

description: Jagannata chelonia Distant, 1906
 Jagannata chelonia Distant, 1906: 338.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Myanmar. 1 ♂, Holotype, “Tenass Vall, Myitta, Doherty”, “type”, BMNH.
DISTRIBUTION. — Myanmar (Distant 1906).
NOTE
The holotype is missing hind legs.
description: Published as part of GNEzDILOV, Vladimir M., 2014, Review of Indochinese Issini Spinola, 1839 (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae), with description of a new genus from Laos, pp. 761-770 in Zoosystema 36 (4) on page 764, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n4a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5159503
Freizeitmobilität und Wohnsituation: Eine empirische Untersuchung zum Einfluss von Wohnsituation und Wohnzufriedenheit auf die Freizeitmobilität junger Menschen
Creators: name: Blinde, Julia
name: Schlich, Robert
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2000
Subjects: Artec
Universität Bremen
ETH Zürich
Nutzungsmischung
Wohnsituation
Wohnumfeld
Umwelt
Freizeitverkehr – Freizeit
Lebensstil
Institut für Verkehrsplanung und Transporttechnik
Strassen- und Eisenbahnbau (IVT)
Dichte
Freizeitmobilität
Wohnqualität
Selbstverwirklichungsmilieu
Forschungszentrum Arbeit
Technik
Wohnzufriedenheit
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/380
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/710
Commerce, communications, transport
Civic & landscape art

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 54
A budget impact analysis of gilteritinib for the treatment of relapsed or refractory FLT3 mut+ acute myeloid leukemia in a US health plan
Creators: name: Bhavik J. Pandya
name: Hongbo Yang
name: Schmeichel, Cynthia
name: Qi, Cynthia Z.
name: Manasee V. Shah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: To estimate the economic impact of the introduction of gilteritinib for the treatment of relapsed/refractory (R/R) FLT3 mutation-positive (FLT3 mut+) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) from a US payer’s perspective. A budget impact model (BIM) was developed to evaluate the 3-year total budgetary impact of treating adults with R/R FLT3 mut+ AML eligible for gilteritinib in a hypothetical US health plan. Total costs (drugs/administration, hospitalization, monitoring, adverse events, transfusions, subsequent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, post-progression, and FLT3 testing) were estimated before and after gilteritinib entry. The budget impact was the total cost difference between the two scenarios. The target population size and cost inputs were based on public data or published literature, drug market share was informed by market research data, and the model included recommended treatments for R/R FLT3 mut+ AML per clinical guidelines. Deterministic sensitivity analyses (DSAs) and scenario analyses varying key model inputs and assumptions were conducted to test for robustness. In a hypothetical health plan with 1 million members, 20.9 adults with R/R FLT3 mut+ AML were estimated to be eligible for gilteritinib. Of these, it was assumed 30.0% would be treated with gilteritinib in Year 1 following gilteritinib entry, increasing the total plan budget by $663,795 and the per-member-per-month (PMPM) cost by $0.055. In Years 2–3, the market share of gilteritinib increased to 45.0%, increasing the total plan budget impact by $1,078,371 and $1,087,230, and the PMPM cost by $0.090 and $0.091, respectively. The model results remained robust in DSAs and scenario analyses, with the largest impact observed when the projected uptake of gilteritinib was changed. The results of this BIM are contingent upon the model’s assumptions and inputs. Adding gilteritinib to the formulary for the treatment of adults with R/R FLT3 mut+ AML had a minimal budget impact from a US payer’s perspective.
Experimental observation of four-photon entanglement from down-conversion
Creators: name: Eibl, M.
name: Gaertner, S.
name: Bourennane, M.
name: Kurtsiefer, Ch.
name: Zukowski, M.
name: Weinfurter, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe polarization-entanglement between four photons produced from a single down-conversion source. The non-classical correlations between the measurement results violate a generalized Bell inequality for four qubits. The characteristic properties and its easy generation with high interferometric contrast make the observed four-photon state well-suited for implementing advanced quantum communication schemes such as multi-party quantum key distribution, secret sharing and telecloning.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Cost of Unemployment Insurance for Farmworkers in Selected States
Creators: name: Elterich, Joachim G.
name: Bieker, Richard F.
name: Elterich, Joachim G.
name: Bieker, Richard F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Public Economics
subject: Agricultural labor
subject: unemployment insurance

description: Regression analysis with data for 12 Northeastern States, Ohio, Florida, and Texas explains 93 percent of the variation in cost rates of unemployment insurance coverage among these States. Of the explained variation in the cost rates of such coverage for farmworkers, 57 percent is accounted for by system variables and 43 percent by labor force variables. Simulation with a fixed population spotlights the widely varying influences of different States' qualifying and benefit schedule requirements. Average total benefits per worker ranged from $266 to $486. An attempt was made to adjust the benefit payments to allow for the cost of living in each State.
Statistical Limits of Supervised Quantum Learning
Creators: name: Ciliberto, Carlo
name: Rocchetto, Andrea
name: Rudi, Alessandro
name: Wossnig, Leonard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Within the framework of statistical learning theory it is possible to bound the minimum number of samples required by a learner to reach a target accuracy. We show that if the bound on the accuracy is taken into account, quantum machine learning algorithms for supervised learning---for which statistical guarantees are available---cannot achieve polylogarithmic runtimes in the input dimension. We conclude that, when no further assumptions on the problem are made, quantum machine learning algorithms for supervised learning can have at most polynomial speedups over efficient classical algorithms, even in cases where quantum access to the data is naturally available.
description: v3: 6 pages, journal version, title changed (previous title "The Statistical Limits of Supervised Quantum Learning"), other minor improvements; v2: 6 pages, title changed (previous title "Fast quantum learning with statistical guarantees"), format changed to two-columns, typos corrected, remarks that better clarify the limitations of our analysis added
Additional file 1 of What do patients experience? Interprofessional collaborative practice for chronic conditions in primary care: an integrative review
Creators: name: Davidson, Alexandra R.
name: Kelly, Jaimon
name: Ball, Lauren
name: Morgan, Mark
name: Reidlinger, Dianne P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2020 Checklist.