cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Global boundedness and decay property of a three-dimensional Keller--Segel--Stokes system modeling coral fertilization
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Pang, Peter Y. H.
name: Wang, Yifu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is concerned with the four-component Keller--Segel--Stokes system modelling the fertilization process of corals: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} ρ_t+u\cdot\nablaρ=Δρ-\nabla\cdot(ρ\mathcal{S}(x,ρ,c)\nabla c)-ρm, & \quad (x,t)\in Ω\times (0,T), \\ m_t+u\cdot\nabla m=Δm-ρm, & \quad (x,t)\in Ω\times (0,T), \\ c_t+u\cdot\nabla c=Δc-c+m, & \quad (x,t)\in Ω\times (0,T), \\ u_t=Δu-\nabla P+(ρ+m)\nablaϕ,\quad \nabla\cdot u=0, & \quad (x,t)\in Ω\times (0,T) \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} subject to the boundary conditions $\nabla c\cdot ν=\nabla m\cdot ν=(\nablaρ-ρ\mathcal{S}(x,ρ,c)\nabla c)\cdot ν=0$ and $u=0$, and suitably regular initial data $(ρ_0(x),m_0(x), c_0(x),u_0(x))$, where $T\in (0,\infty]$, $Ω\subset\mathbb R^3$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary $\partialΩ$. This system describes the spatio-temporal dynamics of the population densities of sperm $ρ$ and egg $m$ under a chemotactic process facilitated by a chemical signal released by the egg with concentration $c$ in a fluid-flow environment $u$ modeled by the incompressible Stokes equation. In this model, the chemotactic sensitivity tensor $\mathcal{S}\in C^2(\overlineΩ\times [0,\infty)^2)^{3\times 3}$ satisfies $|\mathcal{S}(x,ρ,c)|\leq C_S(1+ρ)^{-α}$ with some $C_S>0$ and $α\geq 0$. We will show that for $α\geq \frac 13$, the solutions to the system are globally bounded and decay to a spatially homogeneous equilibrium exponentially as time goes to infinity. In addition, we will also show that, for any $α\geq 0$, a similar result is valid when the initial data satisfy a certain smallness condition.
description: 37 pages
Supplementation of reducible constraints and the Green-Schwarz superstring
Creators: name: Deriglazov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the supplementation trick [26] to the Green-Schwarz superstring. For type IIB theory both first and second class constraints are covariantly separated and then arranged into irreducible sets in the initial formulation. For N=1 Green-Schwarz superstring we propose a modified action which is equivalent to the initial one. Fermionic first and second class constraints are covariantly separated, the first class constraints turn out to be irreducible. We discuss also equations of motion in the covariant gauge for $κ$-symmetry. For type IIA theory the same modification leads to formulation with irreducible second class constraints.
description: 14 pages, LaTex twice, Minor corrections
Efficiently measuring a quantum device using machine learning
Creators: name: Lennon, D. T.
name: Moon, H.
name: Camenzind, L. C.
name: Yu, Liuqi
name: Zumbühl, D. M.
name: Briggs, G. A. D.
name: Osborne, M. A.
name: Laird, E. A.
name: Ares, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scalable quantum technologies will present challenges for characterizing and tuning quantum devices. This is a time-consuming activity, and as the size of quantum systems increases, this task will become intractable without the aid of automation. We present measurements on a quantum dot device performed by a machine learning algorithm. The algorithm selects the most informative measurements to perform next using information theory and a probabilistic deep-generative model, the latter capable of generating multiple full-resolution reconstructions from scattered partial measurements. We demonstrate, for two different measurement configurations, that the algorithm outperforms standard grid scan techniques, reducing the number of measurements required by up to 4 times and the measurement time by 3.7 times. Our contribution goes beyond the use of machine learning for data search and analysis, and instead presents the use of algorithms to automate measurement. This work lays the foundation for automated control of large quantum circuits.
title: Evaluation eines Modells der Integrierten Versorgung an einem großen psychiatrischen Versorgungskrankenhaus im Rheinland (EVA-NETZ)
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Isabelle
name: Laumann, Dominik
name: Jansen-Kayser, Klaus
name: Lüsebrink, Katharina
name: Zielasek, Jürgen
name: Gouzoulis-Mayfrank, Euphrosyne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Integrierte Versorgung ist eine sektorübergreifende Versorgungsform mit dem Ziel der Verbesserung der Qualität der Patientenversorgung. Die Implementierung sektorübergreifender Versorgungsmodelle ist gerade im Bereich der psychischen Erkrankungen von hoher Relevanz, da intensive[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Carnosine prevents Aβ-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in microglial cells: a key role of TGF-β1
Creators: name: Caruso, Giuseppe
name: Fresta, Claudia G.
name: Musso, Nicolò
name: Mariaconcetta Giambirtone
name: Grasso, Margherita
name: Spampinato, Simona F.
name: Merlo, Sara
name: Drago, Filippo
name: Lazzarino, Giuseppe
name: Sortino, Maria Angela
name: Lunte, Susan M.
name: Caraci, Filippo
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology

description: By using an in vitro model of AD, we showed that carnosine prevents Aβ-induced oxidative stress in BV-2 microglial cells by decreasing the expression of iNOS and NADPH oxidase and the concentrations of nitric oxide and superoxide anion. Carnosine is also able to decrease the secretion of pro-inﬂammatory cytokines, simultaneously rescuing IL-10 levels and increasing the synthesis and the release of TGF-β1. Carnosine, through its multimodal mechanism of action, might represent a new pharmacological tool to yield neuroprotection in AD.
MVSFormer++: Revealing the Devil in Transformer's Details for Multi-View Stereo
Creators: name: Cao, Chenjie
name: Ren, Xinlin
name: Fu, Yanwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advancements in learning-based Multi-View Stereo (MVS) methods have prominently featured transformer-based models with attention mechanisms. However, existing approaches have not thoroughly investigated the profound influence of transformers on different MVS modules, resulting in limited depth estimation capabilities. In this paper, we introduce MVSFormer++, a method that prudently maximizes the inherent characteristics of attention to enhance various components of the MVS pipeline. Formally, our approach involves infusing cross-view information into the pre-trained DINOv2 model to facilitate MVS learning. Furthermore, we employ different attention mechanisms for the feature encoder and cost volume regularization, focusing on feature and spatial aggregations respectively. Additionally, we uncover that some design details would substantially impact the performance of transformer modules in MVS, including normalized 3D positional encoding, adaptive attention scaling, and the position of layer normalization. Comprehensive experiments on DTU, Tanks-and-Temples, BlendedMVS, and ETH3D validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Notably, MVSFormer++ achieves state-of-the-art performance on the challenging DTU and Tanks-and-Temples benchmarks.
description: Accepted to ICLR2024
Analysis of the Metallic Phase of Two-Dimensional Holes in SiGe in Terms of Temperature Dependent Screening
Creators: name: Senz, V.
name: Ihn, T.
name: Heinzel, T.
name: Ensslin, K.
name: Dehlinger, G.
name: Grutzmacher, D.
name: Gennser, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that temperature dependent screening can quantitatively explain the metallic behaviour of the resistivity on the metallic side of the so-called metal-insulator transition in p-SiGe. Interference and interaction effects exhibit the usual insulating behaviour which is expected to overpower the metallic background at sufficiently low temperatures. We find empirically that the concept of a Fermi-liquid describes our data in spite of the large r_s = 8.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Evaluation of Appearance-Based Methods and Implications for Gaze-Based Applications
Creators: name: Zhang, Xucong
name: Sugano, Yusuke
name: Bulling, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Appearance-based gaze estimation methods that only require an off-the-shelf camera have significantly improved but they are still not yet widely used in the human-computer interaction (HCI) community. This is partly because it remains unclear how they perform compared to model-based approaches as well as dominant, special-purpose eye tracking equipment. To address this limitation, we evaluate the performance of state-of-the-art appearance-based gaze estimation for interaction scenarios with and without personal calibration, indoors and outdoors, for different sensing distances, as well as for users with and without glasses. We discuss the obtained findings and their implications for the most important gaze-based applications, namely explicit eye input, attentive user interfaces, gaze-based user modelling, and passive eye monitoring. To democratise the use of appearance-based gaze estimation and interaction in HCI, we finally present OpenGaze (www.opengaze.org), the first software toolkit for appearance-based gaze estimation and interaction.
Quasiparticle transport in the vortex state of YBa_2Cu_3O_6.9
Creators: name: Chiao, May
name: Hill, R. W.
name: Lupien, Christian
name: Popic, Bojana
name: Gagnon, Robert
name: Taillefer, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of vortices on quasiparticle transport in cuprate superconductors was investigated by measuring the low temperature thermal conductivity of YBa_2Cu_3O_6.9 in magnetic fields up to 8 T. The residual linear term (as T \to 0) is found to increase with field, directly reflecting the occupation of extended quasiparticle states. A study for different Zn impurity concentrations reveals a good agreement with recent calculations for a d-wave superconductor, thereby shedding light on the nature of scattering by both impurities and vortices. It also provides a quantitative measure of the gap near the nodes.
description: 4 pages, 2 included eps figures, significant new analysis wrt other experiments, to appear in Phys Rev Lett 29 March 1999
Role of the brane curvature scalar in the brane world cosmology
Creators: name: Kim, N. J.
name: Lee, H. W.
name: Myung, Y. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We include the brane curvature scalar to study its cosmological implication in the brane world cosmology. This term is usually introduced to obtain the well-defined stress-energy tensor on the boundary of anti de Sitter-Schwarzschild space. Here we treat this as the perturbed term for cosmological purpose. We find corrections to the well-known equation of the brane cosmology. It contains new interesting terms which may play the important role in the brane cosmology.
description: 9 pages, comments and references added, version to appear in PLB
Accelerating Seed Location Filtering in DNA Read Mapping Using a Commercial Compute-in-SRAM Architecture
Creators: name: Golden, Courtney
name: Ilan, Dan
name: Cebry, Nicholas
name: Batten, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: DNA sequence alignment is an important workload in computational genomics. Reference-guided DNA assembly involves aligning many read sequences against candidate locations in a long reference genome. To reduce the computational load of this alignment, candidate locations can be pre-filtered using simpler alignment algorithms like edit distance. Prior work has explored accelerating filtering on simulated compute-in-DRAM, due to the massive parallelism of compute-in-memory architectures. In this paper, we present work-in-progress on accelerating filtering using a commercial compute-in-SRAM accelerator. We leverage the recently released Gemini accelerator platform from GSI Technology, which is the first, to our knowledge, commercial-scale compute-in-SRAM system. We accelerate the Myers' bit-parallel edit distance algorithm, producing average speedups of 14.1x over single-core CPU performance. Individual query/candidate alignments produce speedups of up to 24.1x. These early results suggest this novel architecture is well-suited to accelerating the filtering step of sequence-to-sequence DNA alignment.
Xenophon on Athens : between democracy and oligarchy
Creators: name: Yarbrough, Colin Warner
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Xenophon
subject: Athens
subject: Democracy
subject: Athenian democracy
subject: Greek history
subject: Xenophon
subject: Xenophon--Political and social views
subject: Xenophon. Works. Selections
subject: Xenophon. Hellenica
subject: Athens (Greece)--Politics and government
subject: Democracy--Greece--Athens--History

description: This dissertation explores Xenophon’s view of Athenian political society and governance during the 5th-4th centuries BCE. Xenophon has often been portrayed in scholarship as an uncritical conduit of traditional conservative, aristocratic thought: hostile to democracy and the Athenian demos and in favor of oligarchy. It is the argument of this dissertation that this interpretation of Xenophon’s view of Athens is overly simplistic and often inaccurate. Xenophon is not limited to a single ideological perspective in his treatment of Athens; instead, he takes a broad approach to looking at the strengths and weaknesses of his home city. By analyzing Xenophon’s life and times, I challenge the reductive view of Xenophon as a creature of his class, drawing particular attention to the variety of influences—individuals, places, and events—that likely shaped his thought. To show the complexity of Xenophon’s thought regarding democracy and Athens, I explore some of the reasons that Xenophon has been considered a proponent of oligarchy, including his writings on political constitutions, Sparta, and the Socratic theory of rulers and ruled. Additionally, I show that his narrative of Athenian history at the end of the 5th century BCE, recorded in the Hellenika, presents a consistent set of problems in Athenian governance, related to the behavior and intentions of the political class, that exists both under the Athenian democracy and the oligarchic regime of the Thirty. Finally, I examine Xenophon’s use of the terms kalokagathia and kaloi kagathoi. Rather than justifying the status of aristocrats or the partisans of oligarchy, as has sometimes been argued, his conception of kalokagathia seeks to make the kaloi kagathoi compatible with Athenian democracy and encourages them to contribute to the community. For Xenophon, kalokagathia is a virtue that combines Socratic morality with the knowledge of statecraft; he wants his kaloi kagathoi to be both good citizens and good leaders for democratic Athens
title: Evaluation von Modellvorhaben für sektorenübergreifende Versorgung psychisch kranker Menschen nach §64b SGB V (EVA64) – erste Ergebnisse über 3-jähriges Follow-up
Creators: name: Neumann, Anne
name: Baum, Fabian
name: Schoffer, Olaf
name: Seifert, Martin
name: Kliemt, Roman
name: March, Stefanie
name: Häckl, Dennis
name: Swart, Enno
name: Pfennig, Andrea
name: Schmitt, Jochen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Fehlende Schnittstellen sowie die zersplitterte Finanzierung sind ein grundlegendes Problem in der Versorgung von Menschen mit psychischen Erkrankungen in Deutschland. Der §64b SGB V bietet die Möglichkeit einer Weiterentwicklung bestehender, auf sektorenübergreifende, patientenzentrierte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Effective Gauge Theories, The Renormalization Group, and High-Temperature Superconductivity
Creators: name: Campbell-Smith, A.
name: Mavromatos, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These lectures serve as an introduction to the renormalization group approach to effective field theories, with emphasis on systems with a Fermi surface. For such systems, demanding appropriate scaling with respect to the renormalization group for the appropriate excitations leads directly to the important concept of quasiparticles and the connexion between large-N_f treatments and renormalization group running in theory space. In such treatments N_f denotes the number of effective fermionic degrees of freedom above the Fermi surface; this number is roughly proportional to the size of the Fermi surface. As an application of these ideas, non-trivial infra red structure in three dimensional U(1) gauge theory is discussed, along with applications to the normal phase physics of high-T_c superconductors, in an attempt to explain the experimentally observed deviations from Fermi liquid behaviour. Specifically, the direct current resistivity of the theory is computed at finite temperatures, $T$, and is found to acquire $O(1/N_f)$ corrections to the linear $T$ behaviour. Such scaling corrections are consistent with recent experimental observations in high T_c superconducting cuprates.
description: 38 pages LATEX, figures incorporated (incorrect citation ref. [3] corrected; no other changes)
title: Evaluation von Modellvorhaben für sektorenübergreifende Versorgung psychisch kranker Menschen nach §64b SGB V (EVA64) – erste Ergebnisse der gesundheitsökonomischen Evaluation über ein 3-jähriges Follow-up
Creators: name: Schrey, Christopher
name: Kliemt, Roman
name: Neumann, Anne
name: Baum, Fabian
name: Schoffer, Olaf
name: Seifert, Martin
name: March, Stefanie
name: Pfennig, Andrea
name: Swart, Enno
name: Schmitt, Jochen
name: Häckl, Dennis
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Seit 2013 werden im Rahmen von §64b SGB V in nunmehr 21 Modellvorhaben – von denen 18 Teil der bundeseinheitlichen Evaluation (EVA64) sind – Möglichkeiten einer sektorenübergreifenden und patientenzentrierten psychiatrischen Versorgung erprobt. Ferner soll die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
AXBOROTLASHGAN JAMIYATDA YOSHLAR MA'NAVIYATINI SHAKLLANTIRISH VA YUKSALTIRISH MUAMMOLARI
Creators: name: Abduraimov, Eldor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Bugungi kunda ilg’or kommunikatsiya vositalari sharoitida mafkuraviy ta’sir ko‘rsatish tezkor va shiddatli tus olib, turli soha va yo‘nalishlar doirasida xilma-xil shakllarda namoyon boMmoqda. Ayniqsa yoshlar turli obyektiv va subyektiv omillar ta’sirida mafkuraviy tahdidlarning asosiy obyektiga aylanmoqda. Natijada, yoshlarda mafkuraviy immunitetni yuksaltirish masalasi har qachongidan ham dolzarb bo‘lib bormoqda.
Self-interaction corrected SCAN functional for molecules and solids in the numeric atom-center orbital framework
Creators: name: Bi, Sheng
name: Carbogno, Christian
name: Zhang, Igor Ying
name: Scheffler, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semilocal density-functional approximations (DFAs), including the state-of-the-art SCAN functional, are plagued by the self-interaction error (SIE). While this error is explicitly defined only for one-electron systems, it has inspired the self-interaction correction method proposed by Perdew and Zunger (PZ-SIC), which has shown promise in mitigating the many-electron SIE. However, the PZ-SIC method is known for its significant numerical instability. In this study, we introduce a novel constraint that facilitates self-consistent localization of the SIC orbitals in the spirit of Edmiston-Ruedenberg orbitals [Rev. Mod. Phys. 35, 457 (1963)]. Our practical implementation within the all-electron numeric atom-centered orbitals code FHI-aims guarantees efficient and stable convergence of the self-consistent PZ-SIC equations for both molecules and solids. We further demonstrate that our PZ-SIC approach effectively mitigates the SIE in the meta-GGA SCAN functional, significantly improving the accuracy for ionization potentials, charge-transfer energies, and band gaps for a diverse selection of molecules and solids. However, our PZ-SIC method does have its limitations. It can not improve the already accurate SCAN results for properties such as cohesive energies, lattice constants, and bulk modulus in our test sets. This highlights the need for new-generation DFAs with more comprehensive applicability.
Engineering the Plasmon Resonance of Gold Nanoshells for Biological Applications
Creators: name: Taha, Nesrine Nagui
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2010
Subjects: nanoshells
Spectroscopy
Gold nanoshells
multifunctional nanoparticles
GBMF
Glioblastoma multiform
seed nanoparticle formation
plasmon resonance
detailed gold nanoshell formation protocol

description: Within this research I have investigated the effect of pH and the ratio of gold to silica colloids on the formation of nanoshell precursor seed particles thereby leading to the optimization of the process by which gold nanoshells are formed. With a focus on nanoshells for the thermal ablation of cancer cells, 104.5 nm core shell particles having a peak resonance at 940 nm were formed. The study also presents two new methods by which ‘textured’ nanoshells may be formed for use in applications such as substrates for Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy. The thesis has also investigated the effect of temperature on the surface morphology of the gold nanoshells. Investigations in this respect have led to the finding that the formation of nanoshells at an elevated temperature allows for the generation of nanoshells having a smooth surface morphology, irrespective of the shell thickness.
Engineering Photon Delocalization in a Rabi Dimer with a Dissipative Bath
Creators: name: Zheng, Fulu
name: Zhang, Yuyu
name: Wang, Lu
name: Wei, Yadong
name: Zhao, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Rabi dimer is used to model a recently reported circuit quantum electrodynamics system composed of two coupled transmission-line resonators with each coupled to one qubit. In this study, a phonon bath is adopted to mimic the multimode micromechanical resonators and is coupled to the qubits in the Rabi dimer. The dynamical behavior of the composite system is studied by the Dirac-Frenkel time-dependent variational principle combined with the multiple Davydov D$_{2}$ ansätze. Initially all the photons are pumped into the left resonator, and the two qubits are in the down state coupled with the phonon vacuum. In the strong qubit-photon coupling regime, the photon dynamics can be engineered by tuning the qubit-bath coupling strength $α$ and photon delocalization is achieved by increasing $α$. In the absence of dissipation, photons are localized in the initial resonator. Nevertheless, with moderate qubit-bath coupling, photons are delocalized with quasiequilibration of the photon population in two resonators at long times. In this case, high frequency bath modes are activated by interacting with depolarized qubits. For strong dissipation, photon delocalization is achieved via frequent photon-hopping within two resonators and the qubits are suppressed in their initial down state.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
title: Evaluation eines Vertrages zur Versorgung in den Fachgebieten der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie in Baden-Württemberg aus der Sicht der teilnehmenden Behandlerinnen und Behandler
Creators: name: Magaard, Julia Luise
name: Seeralan, Tharanya
name: Ramona, Meister
name: Liebherz, Sarah
name: Engels, Alexander
name: König, Hans-Helmut
name: Chaudhuri, Ariane
name: Härter, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der Selektivvertrag zur Versorgung in den Fachgebieten der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie (PNP-Vertrag) wurde gemäß § 73c SGB V von der AOK Baden-Württemberg (AOK BW) gemeinsam mit den Vertragspartnern entwickelt und flächendeckend in [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Summary of Studies of the Response of a Prototype SiD ECal
Creators: name: Steinhebel, Amanda
name: Brau, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: ILC
SiD
calorimetery

description: SiD is one validated detector design for the International Linear Collider (ILC) with strengths in particle flow calorimetery. The silicon — tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter (ECal) greatly contributes to this. Layers of highly granular (13 mm2 pixels) silicon detectors embedded in thin gaps (∼ 1 mm) between tungsten alloy plates give the SiD ECal the ability to separate electromagnetic showers in a crowded environment. A nine-layer prototype (5.8 X0) was built and tested in a 12.1 GeV electron beam at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. This data was simulated with a Geant4 model. Particular attention was given to the separation of nearby incident electrons, which demonstrated a high (98.5%) separation efficiency for two electrons at least 1 cm from each other. In the future, this beam test study will be compared to a full SiD detector simulation.
Topological Defects in Spin Density Waves
Creators: name: Kirova, N.
name: Brazovskii, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rich order parameter of Spin Density Waves allows for unusual object of a complex topological nature: a half-integer dislocation combined with a semi-vortex of a staggered magnetization. It becomes energetically preferable to ordinary dislocation due to enhanced Coulomb interactions in the semiconducting regime. Generation of these objects changes e.g. the narrow band noise frequency.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
title: Wirksamkeit sektorenübergreifender Versorgungsmodelle in der Psychiatrie (PsychCare): erste Ergebnisse der Primärdatenerhebung
Creators: name: Soltmann, Bettina
name: Neumann, Anne
name: von Peter, Sebastian
name: March, Stefanie
name: Häckl, Dennis
name: Kliemt, Roman
name: Swart, Enno
name: Romanos, Marcel
name: Heinze, Martin
name: Schmitt, Jochen
name: Pfennig, Andrea
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die steigende Prävalenz, die Beeinträchtigung Betroffener an gesellschaftlicher Teilhabe und die sowohl volks- als auch individuellen wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen rücken die Frage der Optimierung der Versorgung psychischer Erkrankungen in besonderen Fokus. Zu den Herausforderungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Additional file 1: of miR-4317 suppresses non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by targeting fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) and cyclin D2 (CCND2)
Creators: name: He, Xi
name: Chen, Si-yuan
name: Yang, Zhao
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Wang, Wei
name: Liu, Mei-yue
name: Niu, Yi
name: Wei, Xiao-mei
name: Li, Hong-min
name: Hu, Wan-ning
name: Sun, Guo-gui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Specific primers. Specific primers used in this study. (DOC 29 kb)
Admission Prediction in Undergraduate Applications: an Interpretable Deep Learning Approach
Creators: name: Priyadarshini, Amisha
name: Martinez-Neda, Barbara
name: Gago-Masague, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article addresses the challenge of validating the admission committee's decisions for undergraduate admissions. In recent years, the traditional review process has struggled to handle the overwhelmingly large amount of applicants' data. Moreover, this traditional assessment often leads to human bias, which might result in discrimination among applicants. Although classical machine learning-based approaches exist that aim to verify the quantitative assessment made by the application reviewers, these methods lack scalability and suffer from performance issues when a large volume of data is in place. In this context, we propose deep learning-based classifiers, namely Feed-Forward and Input Convex neural networks, which overcome the challenges faced by the existing methods. Furthermore, we give additional insights into our model by incorporating an interpretability module, namely LIME. Our training and test datasets comprise applicants' data with a wide range of variables and information. Our models achieve higher accuracy compared to the best-performing traditional machine learning-based approach by a considerable margin of 3.03\%. Additionally, we show the sensitivity of different features and their relative impacts on the overall admission decision using the LIME technique.
description: This paper has been accepted for Transdisciplinary AI 2023 conference
Solving the Random Pielou Logistic Equation with the Random Variable Transformation Technique: Theory and Applications
Creators: name: Cortés, J. -C.
name: Navarro-Quiles, A.
name: Romero, J. -V.
name: Roselló, M. -D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The study of the dynamics of the size of a population via mathematical modelling is a problem of interest and widely studied. Traditionally, continuous deterministic methods based on differential equations have been used to deal with this problem. However discrete versions of some models are also available and sometimes more adequate. In this paper, we randomize the Pielou logistic equation in order to include the inherent uncertainty in modelling. Taking advantage of the method of transformation of random variables, we provide a full probabilistic description to the randomized Pielou logistic model via the computation of the probability density functions of the solution stochastic process, the steady state and the time until a certain level of population is reached. The theoretical results are illustrated by means of two examples, the first one consists of a numerical experiment and the second one shows an application to study the diffusion of a technology using real data.
title: Das Potenzial von GKV-Routinedaten zur Beschreibung und Erklärung regionaler Unterschiede in der Teilnahme am deutschen Mammographie-Screening-Programm
Creators: name: Czwikla, Jonas
name: Urbschat, Iris
name: Kieschke, Joachim
name: Schüssler, Frank
name: Langner, Ingo
name: Hoffmann, Falk
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Brustkrebs ist die häufigste krebsassoziierte Todesursache bei Frauen. Mammographie-Screening-Programme (MSP) zur Früherkennung von Brustkrebs zielen darauf ab, die Mortalität an Brustkrebs zu reduzieren. Für ein Qualitätsmonitoring von MSP ist es hilfreich, individuelle[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
C*algebras and differential geometry
Creators: name: Connes, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the translation to appear in the "SUPERSYMMETRY 2000 - Encyclopaedic Dictionary" of the original paper, published in March 1980, (C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. A-B, 290, 1980) in which basic notions of noncommutative geometry were introduced and applied to noncommutative tori. These include connections on finite projective modules, their curvature, and the Chern character. Finite projective modules on the noncommutative two-torus $ \Tb^2_θ$ were realized as Schwartz spaces of vector valued functions on $\Rb$. Explicit constant curvature connections were constructed and a basic integrality phenomenon of the total curvature was displayed. The pseudo-differential calculus and the Atiyah-Singer index theorems were extended to Lie group actions on $C^*$ algebras and used to explain the above integrality of the total curvature by an index formula for finite difference-differential operators on the line. Recent interest in the hep-th literature for basic notions of noncommutative geometry in the case of noncommutative tori (cf for instance hep-th/0012145 for an excellent review) prompted us to make the English translation of the original paper available.
description: Translated Comptes Rendus Note of March 1980
Additional file 1: of Genome sequencing of rice subspecies and genetic analysis of recombinant lines reveals regional yield- and quality-associated loci
Creators: name: Li, Xiukun
name: Wu, Lian
name: Wang, Jiahong
name: Sun, Jian
name: Xia, Xiuhong
name: Geng, Xin
name: Wang, Xuhong
name: Xu, Zhengjin
name: Xu, Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Graphic representation of the genotypes of 151 RILs that were identified using a sliding window approach along each chromosome. Different colors represent different genotypes: red, R99; blue, SN265; yellow, heterozygous blocks. (PDF 23Â kb)
Phase transition curves for mesoscopic superconducting samples
Creators: name: Jadallah, H. T.
name: Rubinstein, J.
name: Sternberg, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the phase transition curves for mesoscopic superconductors. Special emphasis is given to the limiting shape of the curve when the magnetic flux is large. We derive an asymptotic formula for the ground state of the Schrödinger equation in the presence of large applied flux. The expansion is shown to be sensitive to the smoothness of the domain. The theoretical results are compared to recent experiments.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Healthcare resource utilization by patients with treatment-refractory myasthenia gravis in England
Creators: name: Harris, Linda
name: Graham, Sophie
name: MacLachlan, Sharon
name: Exuzides, Alex
name: Saiju Jacob
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Aims: To examine healthcare resource utilization associated with refractory myasthenia gravis (MG) in England. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of linked data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink and the Hospital Episode Statistics database collected between 1997 and 2016. Included patients were ≥18 years of age at the index MG diagnosis. Patients with refractory MG were identified using an algorithm based on treatments received. Healthcare resource utilization since the index date was compared between refractory and non-refractory cohorts. Results: The study included 1149 patients with MG, of whom 66 (5.7%) were refractory. Sex and age at diagnosis did not significantly differ between the refractory and non-refractory cohorts. Rates of healthcare resource utilization per person-year were significantly higher (p p Limitations: The algorithm for identifying refractory patients did not include clinical criteria. Also, treatments administered in hospitals or by specialists were not available in the databases. Conclusions: Patients in England with refractory MG more often visit healthcare providers, are hospitalized and visit an emergency room than patients with non-refractory MG.
title: Social Studies: Theory and Practice
Creators: name: Social Studies: Theory and Practice
Publisher: name: Social Studies: Theory and Practice, Vol. 9, No.2, 2020
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Vol. 9, No. 2, 2020
EMC effect at small Bjorken x values
Creators: name: Kotikov, A.
name: Shaikhatdenov, B.
name: Zhang, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bessel-inspired behavior of parton densities at small Bjorken x values is used along with `frozen' and analytic modifications of the strong coupling constant [1] to study the so-called EMC effect. Among other results, this approach allowed predicting small x behavior of the gluon density in nuclei.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, talk given at the XXIV International Baldin Seminar on High Energy Physics Problems "Relativistic Nuclear Physics and Quantum Chromodynamics", Dubna, September 17 - 22, Russia; the Workshop "QCD and Hadron Physics", Yanqihu campus of UCAS, Beijing, October 9 - 11, China. based on arXiv:1706.01849
Self-organized model for information spread in financial markets
Creators: name: Huang, Zhi-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A self-organized model with social percolation process is proposed to describe the propagations of information for different trading ways across a social system and the automatic formation of various groups within market traders. Based on the market structure of this model, some stylized observations of real market can be reproduced, including the slow decay of volatility correlations, and the fat tail distribution of price returns which is found to cross over to an exponential-type asymptotic decay in different dimensional systems.
description: 8 pages with 7 EPS figures, LaTeX2e with EPJ class; Eur. Phys. J. B, in press
Additional file 1: of A systematic review and network meta-analysis comparing azacitidine and decitabine for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome
Creators: name: Almasri, Jehad
name: Alkhateeb, Hassan
name: Firwana, Belal
name: Sonbol, Mohamad
name: Damlaj, Moussab
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Hassan Murad, M.
name: Al-Kali, Aref
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Appendix. (DOCX 1773 kb)
Informe Enfoque Sistémico enEntrevista Psicológicaen Ámbito Clínico
Creators: name: Alejandro, Francisco
name: Isla, Pablo
name: Murillo, Pablo
name: Jeria, José
name: Valladares, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Developmental and Educational Psychology

description: Este documento se centra específicamente en la entrevista sistémica, la cual deriva del mismo enfoque de la Teoría general de sistemas, donde se abordarán las principales características de la Teoría General de sistemas, que lo identifica y su efectividad, así, saltando luego a la entrevista sistémica como tal, abordando sus elementos centrales y los aspectos que la destacan y la diferencian de otros tipos de entrevista utilizados en la psicología.
title: Burden and Medical Care of CAncer in SaxoNy (MoCCASiN) – Cancer Prevalence, Incidence, Mortality, and Survival of AOK PLUS beneficiaries – a longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Datzmann, Thomas
name: Schoffer, Olaf
name: Schmitt, Jochen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: cancer prevalence
subject: new onset cancer
subject: mortality and survival
subject: Saxony
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: In 2015, there were 17.5 million new cases of cancer and 8.7 million cancer deaths worldwide. Cancer was therefore the second leading cause of death after cardiovascular diseases. Information on the current burden of cancer in Germany is scarce, but necessary to predict the future burden[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Informe Enfoque Sistémico en Entrevista Psicológicaen Ámbito Clínico
Creators: name: Alejandro, Francisco
name: Isla, Pablo
name: Murillo, Pablo
name: Jeria, José
name: Valladares, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Developmental and Educational Psychology

description: Este documento se centra específicamente en la entrevista sistémica, la cual deriva del mismo enfoque de la Teoría general de sistemas, donde se abordarán las principales características de la Teoría General de sistemas, que lo identifica y su efectividad, así, saltando luego a la entrevista sistémica como tal, abordando sus elementos centrales y los aspectos que la destacan y la diferencian de otros tipos de entrevista utilizados en la psicología.
A Note on Intersecting and Fluctuating Solitons in 4D Noncommutative Field Theory
Creators: name: Bergman, Aaron
name: Ganor, Ori J.
name: Karczmarek, Joanna L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the intersections, fluctuations and deformations of codimension two solitons in field theory on noncommutative $R^4$, in the limit of large noncommutativity. We find that holomorphic deformations are zero modes of flat branes, and we show that there is a zero mode localized at the intersection of two solitons.
description: 19pp LaTeX, refs added
The stoloniferous octocoral, Hanabira yukibana, gen. nov., sp. nov., of the southern Ryukyus has morphological and symbiont variation: supplementary material
Creators: name: Lau, Yee Wah
name: Stokvis, Frank R.
name: Yukimitsu Imahara
name: Reimer, James D.
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2019
Subjects: Paleontology

description: Stoloniferan octocorals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) are a relatively unexplored fauna in the Ryukyus (southern Japan), known to be a tropical marine region of high biodiversity and endemism of species. Specimens of stoloniferous octocorals were collected during fieldwork along the coasts of two islands (Okinawa and Iriomote) in the Okinawa Prefecture. Despite their phenotypic polyp variation, this study shows their morphological and molecular uniqueness, leading to the description of a new genus with a single species: Hanabira yukibana, gen. nov., sp. nov. They are placed within the Clavulariidae and form a sister clade basally to the genus Knopia Alderslade & McFadden, 2007 and species of Clavularia Blainville, 1830. The polyps of this new species show morphological variation in both shape and sclerite density, but there is conformity in the typical overall petal shaped tentacles, which have fused pinnules (pseudopinnules). Depending on the densities of their sclerites and their photosynthetic endosymbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) of the family Symbiodiniaceae, there is a characteristic sheen present in the tentacles. Moreover, the zooxanthellae hosted by our specimens form a clear, small-scale biogeographic pattern; all H. yukibana specimens from Okinawa Island contained zooxanthellae of the genus Cladocopium Lajeunesse & H.J. Jeong, 2018 (= former Symbiodinium ‘Clade C’) and all specimens from Iriomote Island hosted zooxanthellae of the genus Durusdinium LaJeunesse, 2018 (= former Symbiodinium ‘Clade D’). These results show the potential for variation among the Symbiodiniaceae floras within octocorals, something that has not yet been investigated for the large majority of zooxanthellate octocoral species.
Dynamic Deep Multi-modal Fusion for Image Privacy Prediction
Creators: name: Tonge, Ashwini
name: Caragea, Cornelia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With millions of images that are shared online on social networking sites, effective methods for image privacy prediction are highly needed. In this paper, we propose an approach for fusing object, scene context, and image tags modalities derived from convolutional neural networks for accurately predicting the privacy of images shared online. Specifically, our approach identifies the set of most competent modalities on the fly, according to each new target image whose privacy has to be predicted. The approach considers three stages to predict the privacy of a target image, wherein we first identify the neighborhood images that are visually similar and/or have similar sensitive content as the target image. Then, we estimate the competence of the modalities based on the neighborhood images. Finally, we fuse the decisions of the most competent modalities and predict the privacy label for the target image. Experimental results show that our approach predicts the sensitive (or private) content more accurately than the models trained on individual modalities (object, scene, and tags) and prior privacy prediction works. Also, our approach outperforms strong baselines, that train meta-classifiers to obtain an optimal combination of modalities.
description: Accepted by The Web Conference (WWW) 2019