cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Amphidurini Pleijel & Rouse & Sundkvist & Nygren 2012, NEW TRIBE
Creators: name: Pleijel, Fredrik
name: Rouse, Greg W.
name: Sundkvist, Tobias
name: Nygren, Arne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Hesionidae

description: AMPHIDURINI NEW TRIBE   Description: Median antenna dorsally inserted, terminal ring of proboscis papillae present or absent, lip pads absent or present, enlarged dorsal cirri on segment 1–5, enlarged ventral cirri and cirrophores on segment 1–3 or 1–4, neurochaetae from segment 4 or 5, notochaetae from segment 5 or 6, notochaetae and notopodial lobes well developed, dorsal ridges absent or present, elevated dorsal cirri on segment 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 21, and 23, distally inserted ventral cirri, and pygidial papilla absent.
 Remarks: Amphidurini, new tribe, includes Amphiduros Hartman, 1959, Amphiduropsis Pleijel, 2001, and Neogyptis gen. nov. Parahesione Pettibone, 1956, may or may not be a member of Amphidurini; it shares the distally inserted ventral cirri but lacks a median antenna.
description: Published as part of Pleijel, Fredrik, Rouse, Greg W., Sundkvist, Tobias & Nygren, Arne, 2012, A partial revision of Gyptis (Gyptini, Ophiodrominae, Hesionidae, Aciculata, Annelida), with descriptions of a new tribe, a new genus and five new species, pp. 471-494 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 165 (3) on page 475, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00819.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5407918
Search Optimization, Funnel Topography, and Dynamical Criticality on the String Landscape
Creators: name: Khoury, Justin
name: Parrikar, Onkar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A striking feature of our universe is its near criticality. The cosmological constant and weak hierarchy problems, as well as the metastability of the electroweak vacuum, can all be understood as problems of criticality. This suggests a statistical physics approach, based on the string landscape. We present a dynamical selection mechanism for hospitable vacua based on search optimization. Instead of focusing on stationary probability distributions, we are interested in the approach to equilibrium. This is particularly relevant if cosmological evolution has occurred for a time shorter than the exponentially-long mixing time for the landscape. This imposes a strong selection pressure among hospitable vacua, favoring those in regions where the search algorithm is efficient. Specifically, the mean first passage time is minimized for hospitable vacua lying at the bottom of funnel-like regions, akin to the smooth folding funnels of proteins and the loss functions of well-trained deep neural networks. The optimality criterion is time-reparametrization invariant and defined by two competing requirements: search efficiency, which requires minimizing the mean first passage time, and sweeping exploration, which requires that random walks are recurrent. Optimal landscape regions reach a compromise by lying at the critical boundary between recurrence and transience, thereby achieving dynamical criticality. Remarkably, this implies that the optimal lifetime of vacua coincides with the de Sitter Page time. Our mechanism makes concrete phenomenological predictions: 1. The expected lifetime of our universe is $10^{130}$ years, which is ~$2σ$ from the Standard Model metastability estimate; 2. The SUSY breaking scale should be high, $>10^{10}$ GeV. The present framework suggests a correspondence between the near-criticality of our universe and non-equilibrium critical phenomena on the landscape.
description: 35 pages, 2 figures. v2: References added
The Process γ^{*}_L+ q \to q\bar{q}g + q: Real Corrections to the Virtual Photon Impact Factor
Creators: name: Bartels, J.
name: Gieseke, S.
name: Kyrieleis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate, for the longitudinally polarized virtual photon, the cross section of the process γ^{*}+q\to (q\bar{q}g)+q at high energies with a large rapidity gap between the fragmentation system q\bar{q}g and the other quark. This process provides the real corrections of the virtual photon impact factor in the next-to leading order. Evidence is given for the appearance of a new q\bar{q}g Fock-component of the photon state.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, revtex
Neogyptis Pleijel & Rouse & Sundkvist & Nygren 2012, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Pleijel, Fredrik
name: Rouse, Greg W.
name: Sundkvist, Tobias
name: Nygren, Arne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Hesionidae
Neogyptis

description: NEOGYPTIS GEN. NOV.   Type species: Ophiodromus roseus Malm, 1874: 82.
 Etymology: ‘neo’ is Latin for new, ‘Gyptis’ is the genus to which several of the Neogyptis members were previously allocated. Gender feminine.
 Description: Terminal ring of proboscis papillae present, lip pads usually absent (present in Neogyptis hongkongensis sp. nov.), neurochaetae usually from segment 5 (from segment 4 in Neogyptis hinehina sp. nov.), notochaetae usually from segment 6 (from segment 5 in Neogyptis crypta sp. nov.), transverse dorsal ridges absent or present.
 Remarks: Neogyptis includes Neogyptis carriebowcayi sp. nov., N. crypta Pleijel, 1993b, comb. nov., Neogyptis fauchaldi sp. nov., N. hinehina sp. nov., N. hongkongensis sp. nov., N. mediterranea Pleijel, 1993a, comb. nov., N. plurisetis Hilbig, 1992, comb. nov., N. rosea (Malm, 1874) comb. nov., Neogyptis vostokensis sp. nov., and Neogyptis sp. A. A summary of characters separating the species is provided in Table 2.
 There are no currently known morphological apomorphies for Neogyptis at the exclusion of Amphiduros. However, the molecular data provide strong support for a sister group relationship between the two taxa.
description: Published as part of Pleijel, Fredrik, Rouse, Greg W., Sundkvist, Tobias & Nygren, Arne, 2012, A partial revision of Gyptis (Gyptini, Ophiodrominae, Hesionidae, Aciculata, Annelida), with descriptions of a new tribe, a new genus and five new species, pp. 471-494 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 165 (3) on page 476, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00819.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5407918
Gerris (Gerris) costae subsp. fieberi Stichel 1938
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Gerris
Gerris costae
Gerris (gerris) costae fieberi stichel, 1938

description: Gerris (Gerris) costae fieberi Stichel, 1938
 Material examined. FARS: Estahban, 1710 m a.s.l., 1 specimen, 10.–11.vi.1996; 15 km E of Sarvestan, several specimens, 15.–16.vi.2003; Tang-e-Bostanak, 3 specimens, 1650 m a.s.l., 3 specimens, 8.–9.vi.1996; Zarqan Bamoon Nat. Park, 1650 m a.s.l., several specimens, 13.–14.vi.1996. KOHGILUYEH & BOYERAHMAD: Tang Sorkh 35 km SE of Yasuj, 1 specimen, 18.–19.vi.2003.
 Comments. In brooks. Pontomediterranean, extending to Central Asia.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
The neutrino charge radius is a physical observable
Creators: name: Bernabeu, J.
name: Papavassiliou, J.
name: Vidal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method which allows, at least in principle, the direct extraction of the gauge-invariant and process-independent neutrino charge radius (NCR) from experiments. Under special kinematic conditions, the judicious combination of neutrino and anti-neutrino forward differential cross-sections allows the exclusion of all target-dependent contributions, such as gauge-independent box-graphs, not related to the NCR. We show that the remaining contributions contain universal, renormalization group invariant combinations, such as the electroweak effective charge and the running mixing angle, which must be also separated out. By considering the appropriate number of independent experiments we show that one may systematically eliminate these universal terms, and finally express the NCR entirely in terms of physical cross-sections. Even though the kinematic conditions and the required precision may render the proposed experiments unfeasible, at the conceptual level the analysis presented here allows for the promotion of the NCR into a genuine physical observable.
description: 34 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Multiparametric transrectal ultrasound for the diagnosis of peripheral zone prostate cancer and clinically significant prostate cancer: novel scoring systems
Creators: name: Chen, Tong
name: Wang, Fei
name: Chen, Hanbing
name: Wang, Meng
name: Liu, Peiqing
name: Liu, Songtao
name: Zhou, Yibin
name: Ma, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Lesions variables in the validation cohort, shows all TRUS parameters and preoperative variables for each lesion in the validation cohort.
The homotopy groups of the η-periodic motivic sphere spectrum
Creators: name: Ormsby, Kyle
name: Röndigs, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F42

description: We compute the homotopy groups of the η-periodic motivic sphere spectrum over a finite-dimensional field k with characteristic not 2 and in which -1 a sum of four squares. We also study the general characteristic 0 case and show that the η-periodic slice spectral sequence over Q determines the η-periodic slice spectral sequence over all extensions of Q. This leads to a speculation on the role of a "connective Witt-theoretic J-spectrum" in η-periodic motivic homotopy theory.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, comments very welcome! v2: hypotheses weakened to finite-dimensional level 4 fields, discussion of connective Witt-theoretic J-spectrum added
Tracing leadership: the ECB’s ‘whatever it takes’ and Germany in the Ukraine crisis
Creators: name: Schoeller, Magnus G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Political scientists face problems when assessing a leader’s impact: how can we know that a policy outcome or institutional change is caused by leadership? This article argues that in addition to relying on comparisons and counterfactuals, we need to trace the causal mechanisms by which leadership affects outcomes. Therefore, the article proposes a way to trace leadership and applies it to two cases of EU crisis management: the European Central Bank’s role in announcing Outright Monetary Transactions in the eurozone crisis, and Germany’s role in shaping the EU’s response to the Ukraine crisis. Systematic process-tracing shows that both actors provided leadership ‘by default’. However, while the ECB had to combine the provision of knowledge with unilateral action in order to overcome the eurozone crisis, Germany could use manifold bargaining-based strategies and thus became the EU’s de facto agenda setter and main representative in managing the Ukraine crisis.
The Well Order Reconstruction Solution for Three-Dimensional Wells, in the Landau-de Gennes theory
Creators: name: Canevari, Giacomo
name: Harris, Joseph
name: Majumdar, Apala
name: Wang, Yiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study nematic equilibria on three-dimensional square wells, with emphasis on Well Order Reconstruction Solutions (WORS) as a function of the well size, characterized by $λ$, and the well height denoted by $ε$. The WORS are distinctive equilibria reported in [10] for square domains, without taking the third dimension into account, which have two mutually perpendicular defect lines running along the square diagonals, intersecting at the square centre. We prove the existence of WORS on three-dimensional wells for arbitrary well heights, with (i) natural boundary conditions and (ii) realistic surface energies on the top and bottom well surfaces, along with Dirichlet conditions on the lateral surfaces. Moreover, the WORS is globally stable for $λ$ small enough in both cases and unstable as $λ$ increases. We numerically compute novel mixed 3D solutions for large $λ$ and $ε$ followed by a numerical investigation of the effects of surface anchoring on the WORS, exemplifying the relevance of the WORS solution in a 3D context.
Saldula pilosella subsp. pilosella pilosella (Thomson 1871
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Saldidae
Saldula
Saldula pilosella
Saldula pilosella pilosella (thomson, 1871)

description: Saldula pilosella pilosella (Thomson, 1871)
 Material examined. FARS: Maharlu, 2 specimens, 15.–16.vi.2006. WEST AZERBAIJAN: Marangalu near Urumiyeh, several specimens, 15.–17.vii.2004.
 Comments. In salt marshes on a lake shore. Holopalaearctic.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
title: Mechanics and electrical conductivity of dislocation-tuned ceramics
Creators: name: Porz, Lukas
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: Dislocations are attracting increasing attention for their potential to tune a whole range of functional properties in ceramics. As one-dimensional line defects, they influence their environment by both their elastic strain field as well as their charged core with compensating space charge. This can be a competing approach to point defect doping. Their geometric versatility and localized impact simultaneously allow new design dimensions and pose new layers of complexity. Dislocations also severely impact mechanical properties, which demands an interrelated understanding of both their mechanics and their impact on each functional property, severely complicating research efforts. In particular, the detailed mechanisms by which dislocations impact functional properties, such as electrical and thermal conductivity, and the respective design parameters are not fully explored. Furthermore, ways to introduce dislocations into polycrystalline samples need to be developed. And lastly, the role of dislocations on the fracture toughness of ceramics needs to be revisited. Literature on all of these three questions is abundantly available. However, it is scattered over decades and a range of different materials, which impedes overview and quick identification of critical questions to be addressed. In this work, key potential is identified by first presenting a simple perspective on dislocation mechanics in ceramics. This leads to a longer discussion on room temperature plasticity and fracture toughness: Dislocations are mobile at ambient temperature in a broad range of ceramics. While these single crystals are ductile, their respective polycrystals not ductile and both behave brittle despite their ductility. A coherent explanation for this seemingly contradicting mechanical behavior is attempted while suggesting that dislocations can unexpectedly enhance the fracture toughness of ceramics substantially. Furthermore, dislocation structures are introduced into polycrystals in compression tests at elevated temperatures. This allows the rationalization of the high-temperature deformability and designing dislocation structures in polycrystals. Lastly, a conceptual framework is developed to simplify pointed discussions on the impact of dislocations on functional properties such as conductivity. In each of the three topics discussed, 1) room temperature plasticity and fracture toughness, 2) high temperature plasticity, and 3) conductivity, attempts will be made to fully embrace the mechanistic complexity. Simpler perspectives will be derived allowing easier and more accurate judgement of the potential in each of the three fields.
Gradient Symplectic Algorithms for Solving the Schroedinger Equation with Time-Dependent Potentials
Creators: name: Chin, S. A.
name: Chen, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the method of factorizing the evolution operator to fourth order with purely positive coefficients, in conjunction with Suzuki's method of implementing time-ordering of operators, produces a new class of powerful algorithms for solving the Schroedinger equation with time-dependent potentials. When applied to the Walker-Preston model of a diatomic molecule in a strong laser field, these algorithms can have fourth order error coefficients that are three orders of magnitude smaller than the Forest-Ruth algorithm using the same number of Fast Fourier Transforms. When compared to the second order split-operator method, some of these algorithms can achieve comparable convergent accuracy at step sizes 50 times as large. Morever, we show that these algorithms belong to a one-parameter family of algorithms, and that the parameter can be further optimized for specific applications.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, submitted to J. Chem. Phys
In vitro cytotoxicity of polyphenols from Datura innoxia aqueous leaf-extract on human leukemia K562 cells: DNA and nuclear proteins as targets
Creators: name: Chamani, Elham
name: Roshanak Ebrahimi
name: Khatereh Khorsandi
name: Azadeh Meshkini
name: Zarban, Asghar
name: Gholamreza Sharifzadeh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Leukemia is a malignant hematological disease and chemotherapy remains the most important tool for its treatment. As chemotherapy has many side effects and could lead to resistance in cancer cells, plant-based medication is being considered as a new strategy in cancer treatment. Datura innoxia from the Solanaceae family is used in traditional medicine. The present study investigated the effect of an aqueous extract of D. innoxia aqueous leaf-extract on human chronic myeloid leukemia cells (K562 cell line) and human B lymphoblastoid cells (FS-2 cells) as the noncancerous cell line. The interaction of the D. innoxia extract with double-stranded DNA and histones was studied using multiple spectroscopic techniques. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were determined through colorimetric analysis and the major polyphenols were quantified by HPLC-DAD analysis. The results demonstrated that the D. innoxia extract inhibited proliferation of the K562 cell line in a dose- and time-dependent manner (IC50 = 0.6 mg/ml), but had a slightly toxic effect on human B lymphoblastoid cells. The spectroscopy results suggest that the D. innoxia extract interacted with both DNA and histones in solution and that D. innoxia could be suggested as an anticancer drug.
Gravitational waves from the minimal gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ model
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Taiki
name: Okada, Nobuchika
name: Seto, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An additional $U(1)$ gauge interaction is one of promising extensions of the standard model of particle physics. Among others, the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry is particularly interesting because it addresses the origin of Majorana masses of right-handed neutrinos, which naturally leads to tiny light neutrino masses through the seesaw mechanism. We show that, based on the minimal $U(1)_{B-L}$ model, the symmetry breaking of the extra $U(1)$ gauge symmetry with its minimal Higgs sector in the early Universe can exhibit the first-order phase transition and hence generate a large enough amplitude of stochastic gravitational wave radiation which is detectable in future experiments.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, references and discussion added, the final journal published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1807.00336
Rates for rapidity gap Higgs production
Creators: name: Khoze, V. A.
name: Martin, A. D.
name: Ryskin, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present model-independent estimates of the signal-to-background ratio for Higgs --> b anti-b detection in double-diffractive events at the Tevatron and the LHC. For the missing-mass approach to be able to identify the Higgs boson, it will be necessary to tag the b quark jets in the central region. The signal is predicted to be very small at the Tevatron, but observable at the LHC. We note that the double-diffractive dijet production, may serve as a unique gluon factory. This process can be used also as a Pomeron-Pomeron luminosity monitor.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, Latex
Deraeocoris (Camptobrochis) punctulatus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Deraeocoris
Deraeocoris punctulatus

description: Deraeocoris (Camptobrochis) punctulatus (Fallén, 1807)
 Material examined. Numerous specimens: ESFAHAN: Esfahan, 9.–10.vi.2003; Ghule Sefid, 12.–13.vi.2002. FARS: near Fasa, 17.–19.vi.2008; Fasa – Mianjangel, 18.–19.vi.2006; Firuzabad, 15.–16.vi.2008; Khaneh Kat, 16.–17.vi.2006; Maharlu, 15.–16.vi.2006, 16.–17.vi.2008; Takht-e-Jamshid, 14.–15.vi.2002. ILAM: near Eyvan, 9.–10.vi.2005; Ilam, 8.–9.vi.2005. KERMANSHAH: Chaharzabarolya, 22.–23.vi.2006; near Javanrud, 10.–11.vi.2005. KOHGILUYEH & BOYERAHMAD: Madvan near Yasuj, 11.–12.vi.2003. KURDESTAN: near Marivan, 12.–13.vi.2005; near Sanandai, 11.–12.vi.2005. LORESTAN: near Boroujerd, 4.–5.vi.2005; Kahriz 7 km from Boroujerd, 8.–9.vi.2006; near Khoram Abad, 5.–6.vi.2005. MARKAZI: Saveh, 8.–9.vi.2003. YAZD: Ashkazar, 18.–24.vi.1996. WEST AZERBAIJAN: Bitas 20 km S of Mahabad, 19.–20.vii.2004; Kitkeh 50 km S of Mahabad, 19.–20.vii.2004; Marangalu near Urumiyeh, 15.– 17.vii.2004; Maregheh, 20.–21.vii.2004; Nushin Sar near Urumiyeh, 25.–27.vi.2006; near Sardasht, 14.–15.vi.2005; 25 km S of Urumiyeh, 17.vi.2005.
 Comments. In fields, steppes and hilly meadows. Holarctic.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Nonlocal gravity and gravitational-wave observations
Creators: name: Belgacem, Enis
name: Dirian, Yves
name: Finke, Andreas
name: Foffa, Stefano
name: Maggiore, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a modified gravity model which fits cosmological observations at a level statistically indistinguishable from $Λ$CDM and at the same time predicts very large deviations from General Relativity (GR) in the propagation of gravitational waves (GWs) across cosmological distances. The model is a variant of the RT nonlocal model proposed and developed by our group, with initial conditions set during inflation, and predicts a GW luminosity distance that, at the redshifts accessible to LISA or to a third-generation GW detector such as the Einstein Telescope (ET), can differ from that in GR by as much as $60\%$. An effect of this size could be detected with just a single standard siren with counterpart by LISA or ET. At the redshifts accessible to a LIGO/Virgo/Kagra network at target sensitivity the effect is smaller but still potentially detectable. Indeed, for the recently announced LIGO/Virgo NS-BH candidate S190814bv, the RT model predicts that, given the measured GW luminosity distance, the actual luminosity distance, and the redshift of an electromagnetic counterpart, would be smaller by as much as $7\%$ with respect to the value inferred from $Λ$CDM.
description: v2: added discussion of the effect of modified GW propagation on the recent LIGO/Virgo NS-BH candidate event S190814bv
Long-term exposure to moderate noise induces neural plasticity in the infant rat primary auditory cortex
Creators: name: Chenchen Xia
name: Manli Yin
name: Pan, Ping
name: Fanghao Fang
name: Zhou, You
name: Yonghua Ji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Previous studies have reported that rearing infant rat pups in continuous moderate-level noise delayed the formation of topographic representational order and the refinement of response selectivity in the primary auditory (A1) cortex. The present study further verified that exposure to long-term moderate-intensity white noise (70 dB sound pressure level) from postnatal day (P) 12 to P30 elevated the hearing thresholds of infant rats. Compared with age-matched control rats, noise exposure (NE) rats had elevated hearing thresholds ranging from low to high frequencies, accompanied by decreased amplitudes and increased latencies of the two initial auditory brainstem response waves. The power of raw local field potential oscillations and high-frequency β oscillation in the A1 cortex of NE rats were larger, whereas the power of high-frequency γ oscillation was smaller than that of control rats. In addition, the expression levels of five glutamate receptor (GluR) subunits in the A1 cortex of NE rats were decreased with laminar specificity. These results suggest that the altered neural excitability and decreased GluR expression may underlie the delay of functional maturation in the A1 cortex, and may have implications for the treatment of hearing impairment induced by environmental noise.
Interferometry in astrophysics as a roadmap for interferometry in multiparticle dynamics
Creators: name: Gurvits, L. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interferometry is one of the most powerful experimental tools of modern astrophysics. Some of its methods are considered in view of potential applicability to studies of correlations in multiparticle dynamics.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures in ps, talk given at XXXI International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Sept 1-7, 2001, Datong China. URL http://ismd31.ccnu.edu.cn/
Application of the Thermal Wind Model to Absorption Features in the Black Hole X-ray Binary H 1743-322
Creators: name: Shidatsu, M.
name: Done, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High inclination black hole X-ray binaries exhibit blueshifted ionized absorption lines from disk winds, whose launching mechanism is still in debate. The lines are predominantly observed in the high/soft state and disappear in the low/hard state, anti-correlated with the jet. We have tested if the thermal winds, which are driven by the irradiation of the outer disk by the X-rays from the inner disk, can explain these observed properties or whether we need a magnetic switch between jet and wind. We use analytic thermal-radiative wind models to predict the column density, ionisation parameter and velocity of the wind given the broadband continuum shape and luminosity determined from RXTE monitoring. We use these to simulate the detailed photo-ionised absorption features predicted at epochs where there are Chandra high resolution spectra. These include low/hard, high/soft and very high states. The model was found to well reproduce the observed lines in the high/soft state, and also successfully predicts their disappearance in the low/hard state. However, the simplest version of the thermal wind model also predicts that there should be strong features observed in the very high state, which are not seen in the data. Nonetheless, we show this is consistent with thermal winds when we include self-shielding by the irradiated inner disk atmosphere. These results indicate that the evolution of observed wind properties in different states during outbursts in H 1743-322 can be explained by the thermal wind model and does not require magnetic driving.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Maximum Mass of Hybrid Stars in the Quark Bag Model
Creators: name: Alaverdyan, G. B.
name: Vartanyan, Yu. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of model parameters in the equation of state for quark matter on the magnitude of the maximum mass of hybrid stars is examined. Quark matter is described in terms of the extended MIT bag model including corrections for one-gluon exchange. For nucleon matter in the range of densities corresponding to the phase transition, a relativistic equation of state is used that is calculated with two particle correlations taken into account based on using the Bonn meson-exchange potential. The Maxwell construction is used to calculate the characteristics of the first order phase transition and it is shown that for a fixed value of the strong interaction constant $α_s$, the baryon concentrations of the coexisting phases grow monotonically as the bag constant B increases. It is shown that for a fixed value of the strong interaction constant $α_s$, the maximum mass of a hybrid star increases as the bag constant $B$ decreases. For a given value of the bag parameter $B$, the maximum mass rises as the strong interaction constant $α_s$ increases. It is shown that the configurations of hybrid stars with maximum masses equal to or exceeding the mass of the currently known most massive pulsar are possible for values of the strong interaction constant $α_s>0.6$ and sufficiently low values of the bag constant.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
title: Infrastructures
Creators: name: van Laak, Dirk
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Docupedia
Year: 2021

description: Since the middle of the 20th century, the term “infrastructure” has been used to describe facilities for supply and disposal, communication and transport, and in a broader sense also those that interconnect our society economically, socially, culturally or medially. Dirk van Laak recapitulates the current status of the term, looks at its recent history and concludes by outlining selected fields in which infrastructures are currently being researched or could be further analysed.
Force Detection Using a Fiber-Optic Cantilever
Creators: name: Budakian, R.
name: Putterman, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A force measurement technique has been developed that utilizes a clamped fiber optic element both as a cantilever and as a highly sensitive probe of the static and dynamic displacement of a sample that is mounted near its free end. Light from a 1.5 mW superluminescent diode coupled into the fiber is used to detect displacement with 6*10/sup -13 m*Hz/sup -1/2 sensitivity for frequencies above 40 kHz. This technique has been used to study the interaction between macroscopic bodies with atomic sensitivity. Here, we report measurements of stiffness of junctions that form when two gold surfaces are brought into contact.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Bothynotus pilosus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Bothynotus
Bothynotus pilosus

description: Bothynotus pilosus (Boheman, 1852)
 Material examined. LORESTAN: Kahriz 7 km from Boroujerd, 2 specimens, 8.–9.vi.2006; near Khoram Abad, 1 specimen, 5.–6.vi.2005.
 Comments. At light in hilly gardens. Trans-Palaearctic, also known from Canada.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Effect of Supersymmetric phases on the Direct CP Asymmetry of B -> X_d γ
Creators: name: Akeroyd, A. G.
name: Keum, Y. -Y.
name: Recksiegel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of supersymmetric CP violating phases on the inclusive decay B\to X_dγ. Although such a decay contains a large background from B\to X_sγ, if isolated it may exhibit sizeable CP violation, both in the Standard Model (SM) and in the context of models beyond the SM. With unconstrained supersymmetric CP violating phases we show that the direct CP asymmetry (A_CP) lies in the region -40% \le A_CP \le 40%, where a positive asymmetry would constitute a clear signal of physics beyond the SM. Even if a direct measurement of B\to X_dγproves too dif ficult experimentally, its asymmetry contributes non-negligibly to the measurements of A_CP for B\to X_sγ, and thus should be included in future analyses. We show t hat there may be both constructive and destructive interference between A^dγ_CP and A^sγ_CP.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. Full Res. figures (and PostScript of paper) available at http://www-th.kek.jp/home/stefan/b2dgamma/
The $V_{cb}$ puzzle: an update
Creators: name: Gambino, Paolo
name: Jung, Martin
name: Schacht, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the impact of the recent untagged analysis of ${B}^0\rightarrow D^{*}l\barν_l$ decays by the Belle Collaboration on the extraction of the CKM element $|V_{cb}|$ and provide updated SM predictions for the $b\to cτν$ observables $R(D^*)$, $P_τ$, and $F_L^{D^*}$. The value of $|V_{cb}|$ that we find is about $2σ$ from the one from inclusive semileptonic $B$ decays, and is very sensitive to the slope of the form factor at zero recoil which should soon become available from lattice calculations.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Minor changes, 2 additional figures
Maya: Falsifying Power Sidechannels with Dynamic Control
Creators: name: Pothukuchi, Raghavendra Pradyumna
name: Pothukuchi, Sweta Yamini
name: Voulgaris, Petros
name: Schwing, Alexander
name: Torrellas, Josep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The security of computers is at risk because of information leaking through physical outputs such as power, temperature, or electromagnetic (EM) emissions. Attackers can use advanced signal measurement and analysis to recover sensitive data from these sidechannels. To address this problem, this paper presents Maya, a simple and effective solution against power side-channels. The idea is to re-shape the power dissipated by an application in an application-transparent manner using control theory techniques - preventing attackers from learning any information. With control theory, a controller can reliably keep power close to a desired target value even when runtime conditions change unpredictably. Then, by changing these targets intelligently, power can be made to appear in any desired form, appearing to carry activity information which, in reality, is unrelated to the application. Maya can be implemented in privileged software or in simple hardware. In this paper, we implement Maya on two multiprocessor machines using Operating System (OS) threads, and show its effectiveness and ease of deployment.
Pion Pair Production with Higher Order Radiative Corrections in Low Energy e+e- Collisions
Creators: name: Hoefer, A.
name: Gluza, J.
name: Jegerlehner, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete one-loop QED initial state, final state and initial--final state interference corrections to the process e+e- -> pi+pi- are presented. Analytic formulae are given for the virtual and for the real photon corrections. The total cross section, the pion angular distribution and the pi+pi- invariant mass distribution are investigated in the regime of experimentally realistic kinematical cuts. It is shown that in addition to the full one-loop corrections also two-loop initial state corrections and even the resummation of higher order soft photon logarithms can be necessary if at least per cent accuracy is required. For the data analysis we focus on an inclusive treatment of all photons. The theoretical error concerning our treatment of radiative corrections is then estimated to be less than 2 per mille for both the measurement of the total cross section and the pi+pi- invariant mass distribution. In addition we discuss the model uncertainty due to the pion substructure. Altogether the precision of the theoretical prediction matches the requirements of low energy e+e- experiments like the ones going on at DAFNE or VEPP-2M.
description: 16 pages 9 figures 7 tables; 6 figs added+text; modified Eqs.(56,68), enhanced appendices
Saldula pallipes subsp. pallipes pallipes (Fabricius 1794
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Saldidae
Saldula
Saldula pallipes
Saldula pallipes pallipes (fabricius, 1794)

description: Saldula pallipes pallipes (Fabricius, 1794)
 Material examined. MARKAZI: Saveh, 1 specimen, 6.–7.vi.2006. WEST AZERBAIJAN: Marangalu near Urumiyeh, 5 specimens, 15.–17.vii.2004; Nushin Sar near Urumiyeh, 3 specimens, 25.–27.vii.2006, 25.–26.vii.2006.
 Comments. In moist localities near pools. Holarctic.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
title: Correspondance avec Renaud Persiaux, transférée à Christian Perronne, Jean-Claude Melchior, Dominique Mathez, Pierre de Truchis - Pièce jointe 1
Creators: name: Persiaux, Renaud
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 2 pièces jointes : "Contributions autres du Docteur Jacques Leibowitch : à la découverte du virus du SIDA et de son traitement" et "Des ARV quatre jours sur sept : le rêve d’Iccarre ?".
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113191720
title: Lettau's Contribution to the Obukhov Length Scale : A Scientific Historical Study
Creators: name: Foken, Thomas
name: Börngen, Michael
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Heinz Lettau
subject: History of Meteorology
subject: Micrometeorology
subject: Obukhov length
subject: Obukhov stability parameter
subject: 500
subject: 530

description: It has been repeatedly assumed that Heinz Lettau found the Obukhov length in 1949 independently of Obukhov in 1946. However, it was not the characteristic length scale, the Obukhov length L, but the ratio of height and the Obukhov length (z/L), the Obukhov stability parameter, that he analyzed. Whether Lettau described the parameter z/L independently of Obukhov is investigated herein. Regardless of speculation about this, the significant contributions made by Lettau in the application of z/L merit this term being called the Obukhov–Lettau stability parameter in the future.
The cosmic distance duality relation with strong lensing and gravitational waves: an opacity-free test
Creators: name: Liao, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR) is a fundamental assumption in cosmological studies. Given the redshift $z$, it relates luminosity distance $D^L$ with angular diameter distance $D^A$ through $(1+z)^2D^A/D^L\equiv1$. Many efforts have been devoted to test the CDDR with various observational approaches. However, to the best of our knowledge, those methods are always affected by cosmic opacity which could make the CDDR violated due to the non-conservation of photon number. Such mechanism is more related with astropartical physics. In this work, to directly study the nature of space-time, i.e., to disentangle it from astropartical physics, we propose a new strategy to test the CDDR with strong lensing providing $D^A$ and gravitational wave providing $D^L$. It is known that the propagation of gravitational wave is unaffected by cosmic opacity. We demonstrate distances from optical lensing observation are also opacity-free. These two kinds of distance measurements make it possible to test any metric theories of gravity where photons travel along null geodesics. Our results show the constraints on deviations of the CDDR will be very competitive to current techniques.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, resubmitted to the journal
Gauge equivalence in QCD: the Weyl and Coulomb gauges
Creators: name: Haller, Kurt
name: Ren, Hai-cang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Weyl-gauge ($A_0^a=0)$ QCD Hamiltonian is unitarily transformed to a representation in which it is expressed entirely in terms of gauge-invariant quark and gluon fields. In a subspace of gauge-invariant states we have constructed that implement the non-Abelian Gauss's law, this unitarily transformed Weyl-gauge Hamiltonian can be further transformed and, under appropriate circumstances, can be identified with the QCD Hamiltonian in the Coulomb gauge. We demonstrate an isomorphism that materially facilitates the application of this Hamiltonian to a variety of physical processes, including the evaluation of $S$-matrix elements. This isomorphism relates the gauge-invariant representation of the Hamiltonian and the required set of gauge-invariant states to a Hamiltonian of the same functional form but dependent on ordinary unconstrained Weyl-gauge fields operating within a space of ``standard'' perturbative states. The fact that the gauge-invariant chromoelectric field is not hermitian has important implications for the functional form of the Hamiltonian finally obtained. When this nonhermiticity is taken into account, the ``extra'' vertices in Christ and Lee's Coulomb-gauge Hamiltonian are natural outgrowths of the formalism. When this nonhermiticity is neglected, the Hamiltonian used in the earlier work of Gribov and others results.
description: 25 pages
Fulvius oxycarenoides
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Fulvius
Fulvius oxycarenoides

description: Fulvius oxycarenoides (Reuter, 1878)
 Material examined. KURDESTAN: near Marivan, 1 specimen, 12.–13.vi.2005.
 Comments. At light on mountain slopes with fields and small woods. North Mediterranean, extending to the Middle East.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Supplementary Figures, Tables, and Materials and Methods from Temporary adhesion of the proseriate flatworm Minona ileanae
Creators: name: Pjeta, Robert
name: Wunderer, Julia
name: Bertemes, Philip
name: Hofer, Teresa
name: Salvenmoser, Willi
name: Lengerer, Birgit
name: Coassin, Stefan
name: Erhart, Gertraud
name: Beisel, Christian
name: Sobral, Daniel
name: Kremser, Leopold
name: Lindner, Herbert
name: Curini-Galletti, Marco
name: Claus-Peter Stelzer
name: Hess, Michael W.
name: Ladurner, Peter
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Supplementary Figures 1-13; Supplementary Table 1 and 2; Materials and Methods: Details on Mass Spectrometry sample preparation and data analysis, Transcriptome assembly and differential gene expression analyses, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Element Analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Whole mount in situ hybridization (WISH) and RNA interference, Oxford Nanopore sequencing, Flow cytometric measurement of genome size
Spin and e-e interactions in quantum dots: Leading order corrections to universality and temperature effects
Creators: name: Usaj, Gonzalo
name: Baranger, Harold U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistics of the spacing between Coulomb blockade conductance peaks in quantum dots with large dimensionless conductance g. Our starting point is the ``universal Hamiltonian''--valid in the g->oo limit--which includes the charging energy, the single-electron energies (described by random matrix theory), and the average exchange interaction. We then calculate the magnitude of the most relevant finite g corrections, namely, the effect of surface charge, the ``gate'' effect, and the fluctuation of the residual e-e interaction. The resulting zero-temperature peak spacing distribution has corrections of order Delta/sqrt(g). For typical values of the e-e interaction (r_s ~ 1) and simple geometries, theory does indeed predict an asymmetric distribution with a significant even/odd effect. The width of the distribution is of order 0.3 Delta, and its dominant feature is a large peak for the odd case, reminiscent of the delta-function in the g->oo limit. We consider finite temperature effects next. Only after their inclusion is good agreement with the experimental results obtained. Even relatively low temperature causes large modifications in the peak spacing distribution: (a) its peak is dominated by the even distribution at kT ~ 0.3 Delta (at lower T a double peak appears); (b) it becomes more symmetric; (c) the even/odd effect is considerably weaker; (d) the delta-function is completely washed-out; and (e) fluctuation of the coupling to the leads becomes relevant. Experiments aimed at observing the T=0 peak spacing distribution should therefore be done at kT<0.1 Delta for typical values of the e-e interaction.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures