cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Measurement of Thermal Structure inside Flame Front with a Melting Layer for Downward Flame Spread of XPS Foam
Creators: name: Luo, S.
name: Xie, Q.
name: Da, L.
name: International Seminar On Fire And Explosion Hazards (9; 2019; Saint Petersburg, Russia)
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019

description: Thermal structure of flame front during downward flame spread was experimentally measured with the
help of the coordinate transformation method for XPS foam with a thickness of 1.6 cm. Temperature and
temperature gradient in the condensed phase, the shape of the molten liquid of XPS fuel, and heat flux
through the solid, were obtained. The results show that temperature and temperature gradient gradually
decrease from the surface to the inner XPS foam. The temperature distribution also illustrates the shape of
the interface between melting liquid and solid. It shows that the interface between the solid and the liquid
is flatter in the initial stage than that in the later stage, and the slopes of the solid-liquid interface are in
the range about 30-50 degrees. The results also show that the melting layer is thinnest near the flame front
and it is thicker for the location farther away from the flame front in the burning area. The molten liquid
adheres to the back wall with the downward burning of the XPS sample, which increases the area of the
burning surface at the top of the melting layer, and consequently, increases the flame height. In addition,
the vertical heat conduction from the melting layer to the unburned zone is calculated by the integration
of heat flux along the solid-liquid interface, and the result shows that the average heat flux through solid
here is about 580 W/m2.
title: Инженерно-техническая защита информации
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: В практикуме представлены лабораторные работы по основам инженерно-технической защиты, описаны контрольно-измерительное оборудование в области защиты информации и способы его применения. Практикум предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненной группе специальностей среднего профессионального образования «Информационная безопасность», изучающих дисциплины «Инженерно-техническая защита информации», «Защита информации техническими средствами», «Техническая защита информации».
Multivariate cumulants in flow analyses: The Next Generation
Creators: name: Bilandzic, Ante
name: Lesch, Marcel
name: Mordasini, Cindy
name: Taghavi, Seyed Farid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconcile for the first time the strict mathematical formalism of multivariate cumulants with the usage of cumulants in anisotropic flow analyses in high-energy nuclear collisions. This reconciliation yields to the next generation of estimators to be used in flow analyses. We review all fundamental properties of multivariate cumulants and use them as a foundation to establish two simple necessary conditions to determine whether some multivariate random variable is a multivariate cumulant in the basis they are expressed in. We argue that properties of cumulants are preserved only for the stochastic variables on which the cumulant expansion has been performed directly, and if there are no underlying symmetries due to which some terms in the cumulant expansion are identically zero. We illustrate one possibility of new multivariate cumulants of azimuthal angles by defining them event-by-event and by keeping all non-isotropic terms in the cumulant expansion. Further, we introduce new cumulants of flow amplitudes named Asymmetric Cumulants, which generalize recently introduced Symmetric Cumulants for the case when flow amplitudes are raised to different powers. Finally, we present the new concept of Cumulants of Symmetry Plane Correlations and provide the first realisation for the lowest orders. The new estimators can be used directly to constrain the multivariate probability density function of flow fluctuations, since its functional form can be reconstructed only from its true moments or cumulants. The new definition for cumulants of azimuthal angles enables separation of nonflow and flow contributions, and offers first insights into how the combinatorial background contributes for small multiplicities to flow measurements with correlation techniques. All the presented results are supported by Monte Carlo studies using state-of-the-art models.
description: 32 pages, 9 figures. Version accepted for publication in PRC
Anomalous behavior of q-averages in nonextensive statistical mechanics
Creators: name: Abe, Sumiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized definition of average, termed the q-average, is widely employed in the field of nonextensive statistical mechanics. Recently, it has however been pointed out that such an average value may behave unphysical under specific deformations of probability distributions. Here, the following three issues are discussed and clarified. Firstly, the deformations considered are physical and may experimentally be realized. Secondly, in view of thermostatistics, the q-average is unstable in both finite and infinite discrete systems. Thirdly, a naive generalization of the discussion to continuous systems misses a point, and a norm better than the $L^1$-norm should be employed for measuring the distance between two probability distributions. Consequently, stability of the q-average is shown not to be established in all the cases.
description: 14 pages, no figures. Accepted for publication in J. Stat. Mech.
Triggered star formation on the borders of the Galactic HII region RCW 82
Creators: name: Pomares, M.
name: Zavagno, A.
name: Deharveng, L.
name: Cunningham, M.
name: Jones, P.
name: Kurtz, S.
name: Russeil, D.
name: Caplan, J.
name: Comeron, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are engaged in a multi-wavelength study of several Galactic HII regions that exhibit signposts of triggered star formation on their borders, and where the collect and collapse process could be at work. When addressing the question of triggered star formation it is critically important to ensure the real association between the ionized gas and the neutral material observed nearby. In this paper we stress this point, and present CO observations of the RCW 82 star forming region. The velocity distribution of the molecular gas is combined with the study of young stellar objects (YSOs) detected in the direction of RCW 82. We discuss the YSO's evolutionary status using near- and mid-IR data. The spatial and velocity distributions of the molecular gas are used to discuss the possible scenarios for the star formation around RCW 82.
description: 17 pages, 20 figures. Accepted by A&A
Laser-induced THz magnetism of antiferromagnetic CoF$_2$
Creators: name: Formisano, F.
name: Dubrovin, R. M.
name: Pisarev, R. V.
name: Kalashnikova, A. M.
name: Kimel, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excitation, detection and control of coherent THz magnetic excitation in antiferromagnets are challenging problems that can be addressed using ever shorter laser pulses. We study experimentally excitation of magnetic dynamics at THz frequencies in an antiferromagnetic insulator CoF$_2$ by sub-10 fs laser pulses. Time-resolved pump-probe polarimetric measurements at different temperatures and probe polarizations reveal laser-induced transient circular birefringence oscillating at the frequency of 7.45 THz and present below the Néel temperature. The THz oscillations of circular birefringence are ascribed to oscillations of the magnetic moments of Co$^{2+}$ ions induced by the laser-driven coherent E$_g$ phonon mode via the THz analogue of the transverse piezomagnetic effect. It is also shown that the same pulse launches coherent oscillations of the magnetic linear birefringence at the frequency of 3.4 THz corresponding to the two-magnon mode. Analysis of the probe polarization dependence of the transient magnetic linear birefringence at the frequency of the two-magnon mode enables identifying its symmetry.
description: Main text: 23 pages, 4 figures Supplementary Materials: 8 pages, 1 figure
title: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð². Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ AUTOCAD LT
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
name: Ð¨Ð°Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð¨Ð¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£
Year: 2000
Subjects: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²" Ð¡Ð.05 Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 120100 "Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ" Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 120100 Ð¿Ð¾Ð·. 02, Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ 552901 Ð¿Ð¾Ð·. 02 Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ 552903 Ð¿Ð¾Ð·.04. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° AUTOCAD LT ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð§ÐÐ£ PEPS, Ð³Ð´Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ GATIA. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐ¤, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ ÐÐ¢ÐÐ, "Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ" Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ, Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 552900 "Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²".
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
The INTEGRAL Complete Sample of Type 1 AGN
Creators: name: Molina, M.
name: Bassani, L.
name: Malizia, A.
name: Stephen, J. B.
name: Bird, A. J.
name: Dean, A. J.
name: Panessa, F.
name: De Rosa, A.
name: Landi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the broad-band X-ray characteristics of a complete sample of 36 type 1 AGN, detected by INTEGRAL in the 20-40 keV band above the 5.5sigma level. We present, for all the objects in the sample, the broad-band (1-110 keV) spectral analysis obtained by using INTEGRAL/Swift-BAT observations together with XMM-Newton, Chandra, ASCA and Swift/XRT data. We also present the general average properties of the sample, i.e. the distribution of photon indices, high energy cut-offs, reflection fractions and absorption properties, together with an in-depth analysis of their parameter space. We find that the average Seyfert 1 power law has an index of 1.7 with a dispersion of 0.2. The mean cut-off energy is at around 100 keV, with most objects displaying Ec in the range 50-150 keV; the average amount of Compton reflection is 1.5 with a typical dispersion of 0.7. We do not find any convincing correlation between the various parameters, an indication that our analysis is not strongly dependent by the interplay between them. Finally, we investigate how the results presented in this work fit into current frameworks for AGN spectral modeling and Cosmic Diffuse X-ray Background synthesis models.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication on MNRAS
Property A and asymptotic dimension
Creators: name: Cencelj, M.
name: Dydak, J.
name: Vavpetic, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54F45, 55M10

description: The purpose of this note is to characterize the asymptotic dimension $asdim(X)$ of metric spaces $X$ in terms similar to Property A of Yu: If $(X,d)$ is a metric space and $n\ge 0$, then the following conditions are equivalent: [a.] $asdim(X,d)\leq n$, [b.] For each $R,ε> 0$ there is $S > 0$ and finite non-empty subsets $A_x\subset B(x,S)\times N$, $x\in X$, such that $\frac{| A_xΔA_y|}{| A_x\cap A_y|} < ε$ if $d(x,y) < R$ and the projection of $A_x$ onto $X$ contains at most $n+1$ elements for all $x\in X$, [c.] For each $R > 0$ there is $S > 0$ and finite non-empty subsets $A_x\subset B(x,S)\times N$, $x\in X$, such that $\frac{| A_xΔA_y|}{| A_x\cap A_y|} < \frac{1}{n+1}$ if $d(x,y) < R$ and the projection of $A_x$ onto $X$ contains at most $n+1$ elements for all $x\in X$.
description: 3 pages
title: Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ

description: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð¡Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ.
title: Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ðº Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²ÑÐ°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: [ÐÐÐ]
Year: 1975
Subjects: Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸

description: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ðº Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÑ Â«Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°Â» Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 0604, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 0701. ÐÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼ Â«ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°Ð´Ð° ÑÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¼Ð¸Â», Â«ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÂ», Â«ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â». Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ.
title: OÑoÐ±eÐ½Ð½oÑÑÐ¸ yÐ¿ÑaÐ²Ð»eÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½aÐ½ÑoÐ²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²eÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑeÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÐÐ¸Ñae (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÑ ÐÐ·Ð¸ÑÂ»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ Ð§Ð¶ÑÐ½Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸
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financial investment
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China
financial analysis

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description: To achieve the goal of a review of the legislative and normative documents, the theoretical foundations of financial investment companies. In the analytical part of the study provides an overview of financial and economic characteristics of the enterprise of "Central Asia", the analysis of financial condition and financial results of the company, has developed proposals to improve the financial condition of the company. According to the results of calculations carried out assessment of the economic effects of the proposed activities.
Spin Waves and Magnetic Exchange Interactions in CaFe2As2
Creators: name: Zhao, Jun
name: Adroja, D. T.
name: Yao, Dao-Xin
name: Bewley, R.
name: Li, Shiliang
name: Wang, X. F.
name: Wu, G.
name: Chen, X. H.
name: Hu, Jiangping
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antiferromagnetism is relevant to high temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity because copper oxide and iron arsenide high-Tc superconductors arise from electron- or hole-doping of their antiferromagnetic (AF) ordered parent compounds. There are two broad classes of explanation for the phenomenon of antiferromagnetism: in the local moment picture, appropriate for the insulating copper oxides, AF interactions are well described by a Heisenberg Hamiltonian; while in the itinerant model, suitable for metallic chromium, AF order arises from quasiparticle excitations of a nested Fermi surface. There has been contradictory evidence regarding the microscopic origin of the AF order in iron arsenide materials, with some favoring a localized picture while others supporting an itinerant point of view. More importantly, there has not even been agreement about the simplest effective ground state Hamiltonian necessary to describe the AF order. Here we report inelastic neutron scattering mapping of spin-wave excitations in CaFe2As2, a parent compound of the iron arsenide family of superconductors. We find that the spin waves in the entire Brillouin zone can be described by an effective three-dimensional local moment Heisenberg Hamiltonian, but the large in-plane anisotropy cannot. Therefore, magnetism in the parent compounds of iron arsenide superconductors is neither purely local nor purely itinerant; rather it is a complicated mix of the two.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures; Nature Physics (2009) In press
On the Discrete Normal Modes of Quasigeostrophic Theory
Creators: name: Yassin, Houssam
name: Griffies, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discrete baroclinic modes of quasigeostrophic theory are incomplete and the incompleteness manifests as a loss of information in the projection process. The incompleteness of the baroclinic modes is related to the presence of two previously unnoticed stationary step-wave solutions of the Rossby wave problem with flat boundaries. These step-waves are the limit of surface quasigeostrophic waves as boundary buoyancy gradients vanish. A complete normal mode basis for quasigeostrophic theory is obtained by considering the traditional Rossby wave problem with prescribed buoyancy gradients at the lower and upper boundaries. The presence of these boundary buoyancy gradients activates the previously inert boundary degrees of freedom. These Rossby waves have several novel properties such as the presence of multiple modes with no internal zeros, a finite number of modes with negative norms, and their vertical structures form a basis capable of representing any quasigeostrophic state with a differentiable series expansion. Using this complete basis, we are able to obtain a differentiable series expansion to the potential vorticity of Bretherton (with Dirac delta contributions). We also examine the quasigeostrophic vertical velocity modes and derive a complete basis for such modes as well. A natural application of these modes is the development of a weakly non-linear wave-interaction theory of geostrophic turbulence that takes topography into account.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Coannihilation with a chargino and gauge boson pair production at one-loop
Creators: name: Baro, N.
name: Chalons, G.
name: Hao, Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete calculation of the electroweak one-loop corrections to the relic density within the MSSM framework. In the context of the neutralino as dark matter candidate, we review different scenarios of annihilation and coannihilation with a chargino. In particular we investigate predictions for the annihilation into gauge boson pairs for different kinds of neutralino: bino-, wino- and higgsino-like. We present some interesting effects which are not present at tree-level and show up at one-loop. To deal with the large number of diagrams occuring in the calculations, we have developed an automatic tool for the computation at one-loop of any process in the MSSM. We have implemented a complete on-shell gauge invariant renormalization scheme, with the possibility of switching to other schemes. We emphasize the variations due to the choice of the renormalization scheme, in particular the one-loop definition of the parameter tan(beta).
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental Interactions (SUSY09), Boston, USA, 5-10 June, 2009
Echoes in the maze : a computational exploration of low-intensity focused ultrasound targeting the convoluted sulco-gyral geometry of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Creators: name: Tadayon, Parsa
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Introduction: Low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) is a novel, non-invasive, and highly focal neuromodulation technique that has the capability of modulating region-specific brain activity. There are limited studies with the purpose of quantifying the focality of LIFU for cortical targets and the challenges of such a precise technique to target complex sulco-gyral geometry of the cerebral cortex. Therefore, our objective was to address this gap by conducting a computational investigation of LIFU’s energy distribution when targeting complex sulco-gyral geometry of a clinically significant target such as dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). Methods: Individualized head models segmenting different tissue types such as skin, bone, muscle, gray and white matter were created for 20 subjects using their T1w and T2w MRI. Cortical parcellation was performed to parcel cortical structures into gyri and sulci regions of interest for each subject. Targeting trajectories aiming at the left middle frontal gyrus (LMFG) were standardized and selected for each subject. The energy distribution was computed via BabelBrain acoustic software simulation. The volumetric measurements were computed for LMFG, left middle frontal sulcus (LMFS) and the LIFU beam. Results: The study revealed significant variability in the cortical geometry of the DLPFC among subjects, with the LMFG being approximately five times larger than the LMFS on average. The LIFU beam was orders of magnitude smaller than LMFG and LMFS, presenting challenges for reliable targeting. Overlap analysis showed a larger portion of the beam reached the LMFG, with variations depending on the threshold. Interestingly, despite its smaller size, a higher percentage of the LMFS was covered by the beam. Significant inter-subject variability was observed for overlap, underscoring the complexity of LIFU application in neuromodulation. Conclusions: We provided a computational analysis of the challenges associated with targeting the highly complex sulco-gyral geometry of the human cerebral cortex using LIFU. The results demonstrate the challenges of LIFU in achieving consistent and reliable targeting of large, highly variable and complex cortical regions due to its high focality. Additionally, we demonstrated the potential of the quantification methods provided to be integrated into the LIFU treatment planning.
The Transit Light Curve Project. XII. Six Transits of the Exoplanet XO-2b
Creators: name: Fernandez, Jose M.
name: Holman, Matthew J.
name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Torres, Guillermo
name: Shporer, Avi
name: Mazeh, Tsevi
name: Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
name: Everett, Mark E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present photometry of six transits of the exoplanet XO-2b. By combining the light-curve analysis with theoretical isochrones to determine the stellar properties, we find the planetary radius to be 0.996 +0.031/-0.018 rjup and the planetary mass to be 0.565 +/- 0.054 mjup. These results are consistent with those reported previously, and are also consistent with theoretical models for gas giant planets. The mid-transit times are accurate to within 1 min and are consistent with a constant period. However, the period we derive differs by 2.5 sigma from the previously published period. More data are needed to tell whether the period is actually variable (as it would be in the presence of an additional body) or if the timing errors have been underestimated.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ. 20 pages, 3 tables, 4 figures
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title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
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Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
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title: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¼Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð£Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
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description: The master's thesis is based on researching the composition' and color' influence on the perception of the information obtained in the static infographics conclusion about the feasibility of using standard solid flow diagrams and recommendations drawn up by the construction of flow charts.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ "ÐÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð½"
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
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description: The object of research is the financial and operational activity of PJSC "Megafon". The purpose of graduate qualification work is the elaboration of measures for financial and operational activity data improvement of PJSC "Megafon". In the course of writing the work theoretical aspects of the analysis of financial and operational activity were conducted investigations. Furthermore, the financial and operational activity of PJSC "Megafon" was analyzed and problems of the company were identified. Ultimately, measures for financial and operational activity data improvement of PJSC "Megafon" were elaborated.
Byzantine-tolerant erasure coding for blockchains
Creators: name: Yazdinejad, Saeid
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: This thesis proposes two novel solutions, Aurora and Phoenix, to address the file downloading problem in distributed networks vulnerable to Byzantine faults—scenarios where network components may fail or behave maliciously. Both solutions employ advanced erasure coding and cryptographic schemes to ensure reliable data transfer and integrity verification. Aurora utilizes Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) codes paired with vector commitments like KZG, optimizing for robust data redundancy and secure verification processes. Phoenix, conversely, leverages rateless codes alongside homomorphic commitments, offering greater flexibility and efficiency in data recovery under varying network conditions. Implemented within the HotStuff protocol—a Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus algorithm—Aurora demonstrates enhanced synchronization efficiencies, significantly reducing the overhead in networks with up to 10% faulty nodes. This work contributes to robust and efficient data dissemination protocols that optimize bandwidth and storage utilization, essential for maintaining integrity and performance in critical network infrastructures.
HamkeRun: Mobile infoVis app towards sustainable motivation in a context of running
Creators: name: Moon, Sung Pil
Publisher: name: IUPUI University Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: Persuasive Technology
Behavior Change
Information Visualization
Motivation
Mobile
Gamification
Social Grouping

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, less than half of all adults in the US meet basic physical activity guidelines. Physical activity can help not just improve physical and mental health but also reduce the risk of heart disease and some cancers. Researchers and companies have tried to investigate the use of modern technologies to motivate people to increase and maintain physical activities. However, in spite of these efforts, there are criticisms. Those include low dietary effectiveness of the tools, lack of sustainable effects in the long-term, and proof of effectiveness only shown in laboratory settings. To overcome these limitations, first, the author developed a framework of overarching motivation theories and HCI factors and contextualized it within the running domain. Second, the author has developed a mobile application called HamkeRun within this framework, using the concepts of information visualization, gamification, and social grouping to increase a user’s motivation to run more frequently. Third, the HamkeRun application was empirically tested through a two-month-long longitudinal experiment and follow-up interviews. The results showed that the single runner type showed significant increases in the levels of their external motivation (motivational effect of the HamkeRun application), internal motivation and satisfaction, while the team runner type showed significant increases only in internal motivation. In addition, motivational effects were also different depending on the runners’ behavior change stage. Runners at the maintenance stage showed significant increases in external motivation, internal motivation, satisfaction, and total number of running activities performed during the study. Although action stage runners showed significant increase in internal motivation, female runners at the action stage showed significant decrease in their external motivation. Gamification greatly influenced increases of external motivation, internal motivation and total number of actual activities. Although both male and female runners showed increased internal motivation, significant increase in external motivation was only found in male runners. The dissertation closes with a series of design guidelines for application developers and designers which may help develop motivational tools in other health-related domains.
Duality approach to one-dimensional degenerate electronic systems
Creators: name: Boulat, E.
name: Azaria, P.
name: Lecheminant, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possible classification of zero-temperature spin-gapped phases of multicomponent electronic systems in one spatial dimension. At the heart of our analysis is the existence of non-perturbative duality symmetries which emerge within a low-energy description. These dualities fall into a finite number of classes that can be listed and depend only on the algebraic properties of the symmetries of the system: its physical symmetry group and the maximal continuous symmetry group of the interaction. We further characterize possible competing orders associated to the dualities and discuss the nature of the quantum phase transitions between them. Finally, as an illustration, the duality approach is applied to the description of the phases of two-leg electronic ladders for incommensurate filling.
description: 53 pages, 3 figures, published version
ProSUM Waste characterisation - Deliverable 4.4 Protocols for CRM Content in Waste Flows & Data Quality Assessment
Creators: name: WEEE Forum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Critical Raw Materials (CRMs)
Urban Mine Knowledge Data Platform
Urban Mine Platform
primary and secondary raw materials

description: The ProSUM project delivered the first Urban Mine Knowledge Data Platform, accessible at http://www.urbanmineplatform.eu/, a centralised database of all available data and information on arisings, stocks, flows and treatment of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), end-of-life vehicles (ELVs), batteries and mining wastes.

This report documents the activities undertaken in Task T4.4 within the ProSUM project to produce update protocols and quality assessment procedures for waste flows and waste flow composition. The primary purpose of the report is to document the processes, templates and, where applicable, the scripts used to work with waste flow (composition) data in ProSUM, and thereby ensure that future work adopts the same harmonised approaches and data is comparable. A secondary purpose is to provide recommendations to the scientific community and others who publish waste flow (composition) data on how to represent data in a way that facilitates sharing and inclusion in the EU Urban Mine Knowledge Data Platform (EU-UMKDP). This report addresses exclusively waste flows and waste flow composition and complements the deliverables D2.7 on “CRM Product and Component Content and Quality Assessment” and D3.6 on “Stocks and Flows Update and Quality Assessment”.
Combinatorics of KP hierarchy structural constants
Creators: name: Andreev, A.
name: Popolitov, A.
name: Sleptsov, A.
name: Zhabin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Following Natanzon-Zabrodin, we explore the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy as an infinite system of mutually consistent relations on the second derivatives of the free energy with some universal coefficients. From this point of view, various combinatorial properties of these coefficients naturally highlight certain non-trivial properties of the KP hierarchy. Furthermore, this approach allows us to suggest several interesting directions of the KP deformation via a deformation of these coefficients. We also construct an eigenvalue matrix model, whose correlators fully describe the universal KP coefficients, which allows us to further study their properties and generalizations.
description: 17 pages, no figures
Particle-in-cell modelling of relativistic laser-plasma interaction with the adjustable damping, direct implicit method
Creators: name: Drouin, Mathieu
name: Gremillet, Laurent
name: Adam, Jean-Claude
name: Héron, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implicit particle-in-cell codes offer advantages over their explicit counterparts in that they suffer weaker stability constraints on the need to resolve the higher frequency modes of the system. This feature may prove particularly valuable for modeling the interaction of high-intensity laser pulses with overcritical plasmas, in the case where the electrostatic modes in the denser regions are of negligible influence on the physical processes under study. To this goal, we have developed the new two-dimensional electromagnetic code ELIXIRS (standing for ELectromagnetic Implicit X-dimensional Iterative Relativistic Solver) based on the relativistic extension of the so-called Direct Implicit Method [D. Hewett and A. B. Langdon, J. Comp. Phys. \textbf{72}, 121(1987)]. Dissipation-free propagation of light waves into vacuum is achieved by an adjustable-damping electromagnetic solver. In the high-density case where the Debye length is not resolved, satisfactory energy conservation is ensured by the use of high-order weight factors. In this paper, we first present an original derivation of the electromagnetic direct implicit method within a Newton iterative scheme. Its linear properties are then investigated through numerically solving the relation dispersions obtained for both light and plasma waves, accounting for finite space and time steps. Finally, our code is successfully benchmarked against explicit particle-in-cell simulations for two kinds of physical problems: plasma expansion into vacuum and relativistic laser-plasma interaction. In both cases, we will demonstrate the robustness of the implicit solver for crude discretizations, as well as the gains in efficiency which can be realized over standard explicit simulations.
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title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
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