cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Ca2+ dysregulation in cardiac stromal cells sustains fibro-adipose remodeling in Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy and can be modulated by flecainide
Creators: name: Maione, Angela S.
name: Faris, Pawan
name: Iengo, Lara
name: Catto, Valentina
name: Bisonni, Luca
name: Lodola, Francesco
name: Negri, Sharon
name: Casella, Michela
name: Guarino, Anna
name: Polvani, Gianluca
name: Cerrone, Marina
name: Tondo, Claudio
name: Pompilio, Giulio
name: Sommariva, Elena
name: Moccia, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Text. IP3-induced intracellular Ca2+ release and SOCE drive spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations in ACM C-MSC. Fig. S1. Resting [Ca2+]iin C-MSC. Fig. S2. Suramin and MRS-2179 inhibit the spontaneous Ca2+ activity in ACM C-MSC. Fig. S3. CaMKII expression in human-derived C-MSC. Figure S4: SOCE and IP3Rs drive the spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations in ACM C-MSC. Fig. S5. Effect of XeC on spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations in ACM C-MSC. Fig. S6. Contribution of VOCC and reverse-mode NCX to spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations in ACM C-MSC. Fig. S7. IP3R, but not RYR, contribute to spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations in ACM C-MSC. Fig. S8. Ryanodine do not affect spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations in ACM C-MSC. Fig. S9. Voltage-Gated Ca2+ Entry is lower in ACM C-MSC. Fig. S10. Nifedipine inhibits Ca2+ response to High K+. Fig. S11. Blocking constitutive SOCE prevents ER Ca2+ release in ACM C-MSC. Fig. S12. Spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations during adipogenesis. Fig. S13. BAPTA inhibit the spontaneous Ca2+ activity of ACM C-MSC. Fig. S14. PLIN1 modulation in ACM C-MSC. Fig. S15. PKP2 silencing in C-MSC. Table S1. Clinical data of ACM patients enrolled for biopsy samples. Table S2. Clinical features of the deceased tissue donors (with healthy heart) enrolled in this study. Table S3. Primer sequences 5’ - 3’. Table S4. Primary antibodies
Unmet needs in squamous cell carcinoma of the lung: potential role for immunotherapy
Creators: name: Stinchcombe, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung accounts for 20–30% of non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC). Despite the differences in disease characteristics between squamous and non-squamous NSCLC, both have historically been treated similarly in the clinic. Recently approved drugs have revealed differences in activity and safety profiles across histologic subtypes and have applicability in treating non-squamous, but not typically squamous, NSCLC. Exploration of immune checkpoints—co-inhibitory molecules used to regulate immune responses—has resulted in novel immunotherapies designed to interrupt signaling through the cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 or programmed cell death protein-1 pathways on lymphocytes. Modulation of these pathways can lead to restored antitumor immune responses, and preliminary evidence shows that agents targeting these pathways have activity in lung cancer, including squamous NSCLC.
Applications of Special Functions in High Order Finite Element Methods
Creators: name: Haubold, Tim Sebastian
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Orthogonal Polynomials
subject: Special Functions
subject: Computer Algebra
subject: Numerical Analysis
subject: Finite Elements
subject: Orthogonale Polynome
subject: Finite Elemente
subject: Numerische Analysis
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: In this thesis, we optimize different parts of high order finite element methods by application of special functions and symbolic computation. In high order finite element methods, orthogonal polynomials like the Jacobi polynomials are deeply rooted. A broad classical theory of these polynomials is known. Moreover, with modern computer algebra software we can extend this knowledge even further. Here, we apply this knowledge and software for different special functions to derive new recursive relations of local matrix entries. This massively optimizes the assembly time of local high order finite element matrices. Furthermore, the introduced algorithm is in optimal complexity. Moreover, we derive new high order dual functions, which result in fast interpolation operators. Lastly, efficient recursive algorithms for hanging node constraint matrices provided by this new dual functions are given.
A novel $^{83\mathrm{m}}$Kr tracer method for characterizing xenon gas and cryogenic distillation systems
Creators: name: Rosendahl, S.
name: Bokeloh, K.
name: Brown, E.
name: Cristescu, I.
name: Fieguth, A.
name: Huhmann, C.
name: Lebeda, O.
name: Levy, C.
name: Murra, M.
name: Schneider, S.
name: Vénos, D.
name: Weinheimer, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radioactive isomer $^{83\mathrm{m}}$Kr has many properties that make it very useful for various applications. Its low energy decay products, like conversion, shake-off and Auger electrons as well as X- and $γ$-rays are used for calibration purposes in neutrino mass experiments and direct dark matter detection experiments. Thanks to the short half-life of 1.83 h and the decay to the ground state $^{83}$Kr, one does not risk contamination of any low-background experiment with long- lived radionuclides. In this paper, we present two new applications of $^{83\mathrm{m}}$Kr. It can be used as a radioactive tracer in noble gases to characterize the particle flow inside of gas routing systems. A method of doping $^{83\mathrm{m}}$Kr into xenon gas and its detection, using special custom-made detectors, based on a photomultiplier tube, is described. This technique has been used to determine the circulation speed of gas particles inside of a gas purification system for xenon. Furthermore, 83m Kr can be used to rapidly estimate separation performance of a distillation system.
A genetic algorithm for variable selection in logistic regression analysis of radiotherapy treatment outcomes: A genetic algorithm for radiotherapy outcome modeling
Creators: name: Miften, Moyed
name: Zhou, Su-Min
name: Das, Shiva K.
name: Marks, Lawrence B.
name: Gayou, Olivier
name: Parda, David S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: A given outcome of radiotherapy treatment can be modeled by analyzing its correlation with a combination of dosimetric, physiological, biological, and clinical factors, through a logistic regression fit of a large patient population. The quality of the fit is measured by the combination of the predictive power of this particular set of factors and the statistical significance of the individual factors in the model. We developed a genetic algorithm (GA), in which a small sample of all the possible combinations of variables are fitted to the patient data. New models are derived from the best models, through crossover and mutation operations, and are in turn fitted. The process is repeated until the sample converges to the combination of factors that best predicts the outcome. The GA was tested on a data set that investigated the incidence of lung injury in NSCLC patients treated with 3DCRT. The GA identified a model with two variables as the best predictor of radiation pneumonitis: the V30 (p=0.048) and the ongoing use of tobacco at the time of referral (p=0.074). This two-variable model was confirmed as the best model by analyzing all possible combinations of factors. In conclusion, genetic algorithms provide a reliable and fast way to select significant factors in logistic regression analysis of large clinical studies.
Combining multiple models to generate consensus: Application to radiation-induced pneumonitis prediction
Creators: name: Das, Shiva K.
name: Yin, Fang-Fang
name: Deasy, Joseph O.
name: Chen, Shifeng
name: Marks, Lawrence B.
name: Zhou, Sumin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The fusion of predictions from disparate models has been used in several fields to obtain a more realistic and robust estimate of the “ground truth” by allowing the models to reinforce each other when consensus exists, or, conversely, negate each other when there is no consensus. Fusion has been shown to be most effective when the models have some complementary strengths arising from different approaches. In this work, we fuse the results from four common but methodologically different nonlinear multivariate models (Decision Trees, Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines, Self-Organizing Maps) that were trained to predict radiation-induced pneumonitis risk on a database of 219 lung cancer patients treated with radiotherapy (34 with Grade 2+ postradiotherapy pneumonitis). Each model independently incorporated a small number of features from the available set of dose and nondose patient variables to predict pneumonitis; no two models had all features in common. Fusion was achieved by simple averaging of the predictions for each patient from all four models. Since a model’s prediction for a patient can be dependent on the patient training set used to build the model, the average of several different predictions from each model was used in the fusion (predictions were made by repeatedly testing each patient with a model built from different cross-validation training sets that excluded the patient being tested). The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve for the fused cross-validated results was 0.79, with lower variance than the individual component models. From the fusion, five features were extracted as the consensus among all four models in predicting radiation pneumonitis. Arranged in order of importance, the features are (1) chemotherapy; (2) equivalent uniform dose (EUD) for exponent a=1.2 to 3; (3) EUD for a=0.5 to 1.2, lung volume receiving >20–30 Gy; (4) female sex; and (5) squamous cell histology. To facilitate ease of interpretation and prospective use, the fused outcome results for the patients were fitted to a logistic probability function.
Multi-frequency acousto-electromagnetic tomography
Creators: name: Alberti, Giovanni S.
name: Ammari, Habib
name: Ruan, Kaixi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30, 35B30

description: This paper focuses on the acousto-electromagnetic tomography, a recently introduced hybrid imaging technique. In a previous work, the reconstruction of the electric permittivity of the medium from internal data was achieved under the Born approximation assumption. In this work, we tackle the general problem by a Landweber iteration algorithm. The convergence of such scheme is guaranteed with the use of a multiple frequency approach, that ensures uniqueness and stability for the corresponding linearized inverse problem. Numerical simulations are presented.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
National Register of Historic Places Historic Context and Evaluation for Kirtland Air Force Base, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Research Data: General World War II
Creators: name: Van Citters, Karen
Publisher: name: Van Citters Historic Preservation
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Bernalillo (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3646/bernalillo-county
subject: Albuquerque, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84765/albuquerque-new-mexico
subject: Kirtland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/17943/kirtland-air-force-base
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: World War II
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3992/world-war-ii
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Kirtland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/133248/kirtland-air-force-base
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research

description: General historic documentation and information from Kirtland Air Force Base's activities during World War II.
Training models of anatomic shape variability: Training models of anatomic shape variability
Creators: name: Joshi, Sarang
name: Merck, Derek
name: Saboo, Rohit
name: Levy, Joshua
name: Pizer, Stephen
name: Chaney, Edward
name: Tracton, Gregg
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Learning probability distributions of the shape of anatomic structures requires fitting shape representations to human expert segmentations from training sets of medical images. The quality of statistical segmentation and registration methods is directly related to the quality of this initial shape fitting, yet the subject is largely overlooked or described in an ad hoc way. This article presents a set of general principles to guide such training. Our novel method is to jointly estimate both the best geometric model for any given image and the shape distribution for the entire population of training images by iteratively relaxing purely geometric constraints in favor of the converging shape probabilities as the fitted objects converge to their target segmentations. The geometric constraints are carefully crafted both to obtain legal, nonself-interpenetrating shapes and to impose the model-to-model correspondences required for useful statistical analysis. The paper closes with example applications of the method to synthetic and real patient CT image sets, including same patient male pelvis and head and neck images, and cross patient kidney and brain images. Finally, we outline how this shape training serves as the basis for our approach to IGRT∕ART.
Shell structure and few-nucleon removal in intranuclear cascade
Creators: name: Mancusi, Davide
name: Boudard, Alain
name: Carbonell, Jaume
name: Cugnon, Joseph
name: David, Jean-Christophe
name: Leray, Sylvie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that intranuclear-cascade models generally overestimate the cross sections for one-proton removal from heavy, stable nuclei by a high-energy proton beam, but they yield reasonable predictions for one-neutron removal from the same nuclei and for one-nucleon removal from light targets. We use simple shell-model calculations to investigate the reasons of this deficiency. We find that a correct description of the neutron skin and of the energy density in the nuclear surface is crucial for the aforementioned observables. Neither ingredient is sufficient if taken separately.
description: Presented at the 11th International Spring Seminar on Nuclear Physics. To be published in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Internal and external sources of innovation in the Italian biotech sector
Creators: name: D'Amore, Rosamaria
name: Iorio, Roberto
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biotech innovation
Italian biotech industry
Sources of innovation
Knowledge-based Economy
Policy indicators

description: A common view among many academics and policy makers is that biotech offers enormous opportunities for improving competitiveness and economic growth. For this reason there is a growing need to set up appropriate policy to improve the adoption and diffusion of biotech innovation. Nevertheless, there are many interpretative problems about the identification of the biotech firms, due to the uncertainty about the border of the sector itself. This paper provides a contribution to better define and understand the biotech industry, pointing out the differences inside the sector and the different behaviour of the firms according to their typology. In fact this paper, basing on a previous work of classification of the Italian biotech firms according to the OECD standards, uses such a classification in order to better understand the different importance, inside the biotech sector, of the internal and external sources of knowledge, in the production of innovation. Our hypothesis is, in fact, that the relation between internal and external source, on one side, and innovation, on the other side, has different characteristics if we distinguish between the different classes in which the production activities are divided, according to the OECD classification. We try to test this hypothesis trough the analysis of the data coming from a questionnaire we submitted to several Italian biotech firms.
Representation of quantum field theory in an extended spin space and fermion mass hierarchy
Creators: name: Besprosvany, J.
name: Romero, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a matrix space based on the spin degree of freedom, describing both a Hilbert state space, and its corresponding symmetry operators. Under the requirement that the Lorentz symmetry be kept, at given dimension, scalar symmetries, and their representations are determined. Symmetries are flavor or gauge-like, with fixed chirality. After spin 0, 1/2, and 1 fields are obtained in this space, we construct associated interactive gauge-invariant renormalizable terms, showing their equivalence to a Lagrangian formulation, using as example the previously studied (5+1)-dimensional case, with many standard-model connections. At 7+1 dimensions, a pair of Higgs-like scalar Lagrangian is obtained naturally producing mass hierarchy within a fermion flavor doublet.
description: 23 pages, 5 tables. To be published in the Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Design and characterization of a spatially distributed multibeam field emission x-ray source for stationary digital breast tomosynthesis: Stationary digital breast tomosynthesis
Creators: name: Yang, Guang
name: Qian, Xin
name: Phan, Tuyen
name: Lu, Jianping
name: Rajaram, Ramya
name: Calderon-Colon, Xiomara
name: Zhou, Otto
name: Lalush, David S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is a limited angle computed tomography technique that can distinguish tumors from its overlying breast tissues and has potentials for detection of cancers at a smaller size and earlier stage. Current prototype DBT scanners are based on the regular full-field digital mammography systems and require partial isocentric motion of an x-ray tube over certain angular range to record the projection views. This prolongs the scanning time and, in turn, degrades the imaging quality due to motion blur. To mitigate the above limitations, the concept of a stationary DBT (s-DBT) scanner has been recently proposed based on the newly developed spatially distributed multibeam field emission x-ray (MBFEX) source technique using the carbon nanotube. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the performance of the 25-beam MBFEX source array that has been designed and fabricated for the s-DBT system. The s-DBT system records all the projection images by electronically activating the multiple x-ray beams from different viewing angles without any mechanical motion. The configuration of the MBFEX source is close to the published values from the Siemens Mammomat system. The key issues including the x-ray flux, focal spot size, spatial resolution, scanning time, beam-to-beam consistency, and reliability are evaluated using the standard procedures. In this article, the authors describe the design and performance of a distributed x-ray source array specifically designed for the s-DBT system. They evaluate the emission current, current variation, lifetime, and focal spot sizes of the source array. An emission current of up to 18 mA was obtained at 0.5×0.3 mm effective focal spot size. The experimentally measured focal spot sizes are comparable to that of a typical commercial mammography tube without motion blurring. Trade-off between the system spatial resolution, x-ray flux, and scanning time are also discussed. Projection images of a breast phantom were collected using the x-ray source array from 25 different viewing angles without motion. These preliminary results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed s-DBT scanner. The technology has the potential to increase the resolution and reduce the imaging time for DBT. With the present design of 25 views, they demonstrated experimentally the feasibility of achieving 11 s scanning time at full detector resolution with 0.5×0.3 mm source resolution without motion blur. The flexibility in configuration of the x-ray source array will also allow system designers to consider imaging geometries that are difficult to achieve with the conventional single-source rotating approach.
Wave-optics description of self-healing mechanism in Bessel beams
Creators: name: Aiello, Andrea
name: Agarwal, Girish S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bessel beams' great importance in optics lies in that these propagate without spreading and can reconstruct themselves behind an obstruction placed across their path. However, a rigorous wave-optics explanation of the latter property is missing. In this work we study the reconstruction mechanism by means of a wave-optics description. We obtain expressions for the minimum distance beyond the obstruction at which the beam reconstructs itself, which are in close agreement with the traditional one determined from geometrical optics. Our results show that the physics underlying the self-healing mechanism can be entirely explained in terms of the propagation of plane waves with radial wave vectors lying on a ring.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Submitted to Optics Letters
STEP: Spatiotemporal enhancement pattern for MR-based breast tumor diagnosis: MR-based breast tumor diagnosis
Creators: name: Baloch, Sajjad
name: Schnall, Mitchell D.
name: Zacharaki, Evangelia I.
name: Fan, Yong
name: Zheng, Yuanjie
name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Englander, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The authors propose a spatiotemporal enhancement pattern (STEP) for comprehensive characterization of breast tumors in contrast-enhanced MR images. By viewing serial contrast-enhanced MR images as a single spatiotemporal image, they formulate the STEP as a combination of (1) dynamic enhancement and architectural features of a tumor, and (2) the spatial variations of pixelwise temporal enhancements. Although the latter has been widely used by radiologists for diagnostic purposes, it has rarely been employed for computer-aided diagnosis. This article presents two major contributions. First, the STEP features are introduced to capture temporal enhancement and its spatial variations. This is essentially carried out through the Fourier transformation and pharmacokinetic modeling of various temporal enhancement features, followed by the calculation of moment invariants and Gabor texture features. Second, for effectively extracting the STEP features from tumors, we develop a graph-cut based segmentation algorithm that aims at refining coarse manual segmentations of tumors. The STEP features are assessed through their diagnostic performance for differentiating between benign and malignant tumors using a linear classifier (along with a simple ranking-based feature selection) in a leave-one-out cross-validation setting. The experimental results for the proposed features exhibit superior performance, when compared to the existing approaches, with the area under the ROC curve approaching 0.97.
Additional file 2 of Digital assessment of the accuracy of implant impression techniques in free end saddle partially edentulous patients. A controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Dohiem, Mohamed M.
name: Abdelaziz, Medhat Sameh
name: Abdalla, Mohamed Farouk
name: Fawzy, Aya Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Challenges and Issues in Adapting Web Contents on Small Screen Devices
Creators: name: A., Krishna Murthy
name: Suresha
name: M, Anil Kumar K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In general, Web pages are intended for large screen devices using HTML technology. Admittance of such Web pages on Small Screen Devices (SSDs) like mobile phones, palmtops, tablets, PDA etc., is increasing with the support of the current wireless technologies. However, SSDs have limited screen size, memory capacity and bandwidth, which makes accessing the Website on SSDs extremely difficult. There are many approaches have been proposed in literature to regenerate HTML Web pages suitable for browsing on SSDs. These proposed methods involve segment the Web page based on its semantic structure, followed by noise removal based on block features and to utilize the hierarchy of the content element to regenerate a page suitable for Small Screen Devices. But World Wide Web consortium stated that, HTML does not provide a better description of semantic structure of the web page contents. To overcome this draw backs, Web developers started to develop Web pages using new technologies like XML, Flash etc. It makes a way for new research methods. Therefore, we require an approach to reconstruct these Web pages suitable for SSDs. However, existing approaches in literature do not perform well for Web pages erected using XML and Flash. In this paper, we have emphasized a few issues of the existing approaches on XML, Flash Datasets and propose an approach that performs better on data set comprising of Flash Web pages.
4D XCAT phantom for multimodality imaging research: 4D XCAT phantom for multimodality imaging research
Creators: name: Tsui, B. M. W.
name: Grimes, Jason
name: Segars, W. P.
name: Sturgeon, G.
name: Mendonca, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Purpose: The authors develop the 4D extended cardiac-torso (XCAT) phantom for multimodality imaging research.
Multifractality in the fidelity of the Toffoli gate
Creators: name: Moqadam, Jalil Khatibi
name: Welter, Guilherme S.
name: Esquef, Paulo A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the multifractality of the fidelity in an engineered Toffoli gate. Using quantum control methods, we define several optimization problems whose global solutions realize the gate in a chain of three qubits with XY Heisenberg interaction. We perturb the system by introducing imperfections in the form of $1/f$ noise to the interqubit couplings. Multifractal analysis shows that the degree of multifractality in the gate fidelity increases when optimized control pulses used to render the fidelity are less sensitive to variations in the interqubits coupling strengths.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Derivation of Special Relativity Transformation Formulas Without Time Slowing and Length Shrinking
Creators: name: Qin, Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 20504 Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Special Relativity

description: In this paper, we try to use a new way to deduce the transformation formula of special relativity. On the premise of not assuming that time slows down and length shrinks, we use the experimentally verified Planck energy formula, momentum formula and mass-energy equation as the basis, namely, the Doppler frequency shift formula of the special theory of relativity, the moving mass formula and the velocity transformation formula in the special theory of relativity can be obtained. At the same time, the biggestinnovation of this paper is: (1) The preconditions of the Doppler frequency shift formula are supplemented, and it is pointed out that the Doppler frequency shift formula The relative motion speed of the object in the frequency shift formula of Doppler relativity is actually relative to the speed after the object emits photons, not relative to the speed before emission, which makes up for the deficiency of the frequency shift formula of Doppler relativity; (2)This paper also proves that in the special theory of relativity, the two conclusions of time slowing down and length shrinking are superfluous. Then our conclusion in another article may be correct: simultaneity is possible in different inertial frames, and the space is relatively independent. In this way, we can make more reasonable explanations for phenomena such as quantum entanglement at a distance and cosmic inflation.
Труды Кольского научного центра РАН, Выпуск 12018
Creators: name: Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Publisher: name: Труды Кольского научного центра РАН
Year: 2018

description: , Выпуск 12018
description: В 2010-м году президиум КНЦ РАН принял решение о возвращении к уже имевшейся в предыдущие годы практике издания «Трудов Кольского научного центра РАН» в виде специализированных тематических научных журналов по основным направлениям научно-исследовательской деятельности учреждений Центра.
USDA Forest Service Inventory Standards and Accounting - No Properties Form: Bonita Canyon Prescribed Burn
Creators: name: Agpaoa, Liz
name: Derby, Jeanine A.
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Bernalillo (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3646/bernalillo-county
subject: Albuquerque, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84765/albuquerque-new-mexico
subject: Kirtland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/17943/kirtland-air-force-base
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: AR 03-03-05-33
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129984/ar-03-03-05-33
subject: AR 03-03-05-334
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129985/ar-03-03-05-334
subject: Mill
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/282/mill
subject: Fire Mitigation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168029/fire-mitigation
subject: Prescribed Burn
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/32336/prescribed-burn
subject: Consultation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/4/consultation
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: USDA Forest Service, Inventory Standards and Accounting - No Properties form in support of a prescribed burn. A linear survey of 3.1 acres was conducted for the construction of fire handlines. The survey falls entirely within the current project area. No sites were located. The firelines were never constructed. New Mexico State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) concurrence is also included.
Multibeam field emission x-ray system with half-scan reconstruction algorithm: MBFEX system with half-scan reconstruction algorithm
Creators: name: Lu, Yang
name: Yu, Hengyong
name: Zhou, Otto
name: Cao, Guohua
name: Zhao, Jun
name: Wang, Ge
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Purpose: In this article, the authors propose a multibeam field emission x-ray (MBFEX) system along with a half-scan fan-beam reconstruction algorithm.
Patient-specific radiation dose and cancer risk estimation in CT: Part I. Development and validation of a Monte Carlo program: Patient-specific CT dose and risk: Monte Carlo program
Creators: name: Samei, Ehsan
name: Li, Xiang
name: Segars, W. Paul
name: Colsher, James G.
name: Toncheva, Greta
name: Frush, Donald P.
name: Sturgeon, Gregory M.
name: Yoshizumi, Terry T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Purpose: Radiation-dose awareness and optimization in CT can greatly benefit from a dose-reporting system that provides dose and risk estimates specific to each patient and each CT examination. As the first step toward patient-specific dose and risk estimation, this article aimed to develop a method for accurately assessing radiation dose from CT examinations.
Magnetic Fields and Massive Star Formation
Creators: name: Zhang, Qizhou
name: Qiu, Keping
name: Girart, Josep M.
name: Hauyu
name: Liu
name: Tang, Ya-Wen
name: Koch, Patrick M.
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Keto, Eric
name: Ho, Paul T. P.
name: Rao, Ramprasad
name: Lai, Shih-Ping
name: Ching, Tao-Chung
name: Frau, Pau
name: Chen, How-Huan
name: Li, Hua-Bai
name: Padovani, Marco
name: Bontemps, Sylvain
name: Csengeri, Timea
name: Juarez, Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive stars ($M > 8$ \msun) typically form in parsec-scale molecular clumps that collapse and fragment, leading to the birth of a cluster of stellar objects. We investigate the role of magnetic fields in this process through dust polarization at 870 $μ$m obtained with the Submillimeter Array (SMA). The SMA observations reveal polarization at scales of $\lsim$ 0.1 pc. The polarization pattern in these objects ranges from ordered hour-glass configurations to more chaotic distributions. By comparing the SMA data with the single dish data at parsec scales, we found that magnetic fields at dense core scales are either aligned within $40^\circ$ of or perpendicular to the parsec-scale magnetic fields. This finding indicates that magnetic fields play an important role during the collapse and fragmentation of massive molecular clumps and the formation of dense cores. We further compare magnetic fields in dense cores with the major axis of molecular outflows. Despite a limited number of outflows, we found that the outflow axis appears to be randomly oriented with respect to the magnetic field in the core. This result suggests that at the scale of accretion disks ($\lsim 10^3$ AU), angular momentum and dynamic interactions possibly due to close binary or multiple systems dominate over magnetic fields. With this unprecedentedly large sample massive clumps, we argue on a statistical basis that magnetic fields play an important role during the formation of dense cores at spatial scale of 0.01 - 0.1 pc in the context of massive star and cluster star formation.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of A longitudinal cohort study observed increasing perfectionism and declining resilience, ambiguity tolerance and calling during medical school which is not explained by student personality
Creators: name: Eley, Diann S.
name: Leung, Janni
name: Cloninger, Kevin M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. High and low descriptors for each temperament and character personality trait. Appendix 2. Paired sample t-tests comparing the psychological traits across baseline (1styear) and follow-up (4thyear) by sex male (n=72) and female (n=82), and student type: domestic (n=101) and international (n=53). Appendix 3. Linear regression on psychological traits at follow-up (4thyear) by demographic variables at baseline (1styear).
Additional file 2 of Exploring fine-scale urban landscapes using satellite data to predict the distribution of Aedes mosquito breeding sites
Creators: name: Teillet, Claire
name: Devillers, Rodolphe
name: Tran, Annelise
name: Catry, Thibault
name: Marti, Renaud
name: Dessay, Nadine
name: Rwagitinywa, Joseph
name: Restrepo, Johana
name: Roux, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 2
Energy versus wave vector for the conduction band of La-doped SrTiO_3 interpreted by mixed-polaron theory
Creators: name: Eagles, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An unusual published energy versus wave vector curve extending to the zone edge determined by ARPES in 5% La-doped SrTiO3 is interpreted using mixed-polaron theory. After modification of the theory to permit tight-binding bare energy bands and anisotropy, a fit is made to the 24 points nearest to the Fermi energy, adding constraints (a) that the Fermi volume is approximately equal to that determined from the carrier concentration, and (b) that the transport mass from experiments is approximately twice the bare mass. In order to fit the remaining five of 29 observed points we empirically add the effect of a kink. The fit to all points is good. From the parameters of the fit to the 24 points it appears that: (a) The energy overlap integral for the narrow band in the heavy direction has the opposite sign to that for the wide band, implying that it is energetically favourable for the nearly small polarons to be centred in between two sites; and (b) The narrower energy band in the theory may be nearly-small-polaron like in the heavy direction but large-polaron like in the other two directions. A simpler energy versus wave vector curve for a 1% La-doped crystal is discussed more briefly.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Research Data for Land Use Study, Kirtland Air Force Base, Albuquerque, New Mexico: Roads
Creators: name: Van Citters, Karen
Publisher: name: Van Citters Historic Preservation
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bernalillo (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3646/bernalillo-county
subject: Albuquerque, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84765/albuquerque-new-mexico
subject: Kirtland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/17943/kirtland-air-force-base
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Road
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/299/road
subject: Land Use Study
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170194/land-use-study
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Research data for a Land Use Study on Kirtland Air Force Base concerning roads.
Facts, myths and fights about the KLJN classical physical key exchanger
Creators: name: Kish, Laszlo B.
name: Abbott, Derek
name: Granqvist, Claes-Goran
name: Wen, He
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper deals with the Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise (KLJN) classical statistical physical key exchange method and surveys criticism - often stemming from a lack of understanding of its underlying premises or from other errors - and our related responses against these, often unphysical, claims. Some of the attacks are valid, however, an extended KLJN system remains protected against all of them, implying that its unconditional security is not impacted.
description: in press
ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS AND TREATMENT OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
Creators: name: Artikova S.G
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: IDA
iron
disease
therapy
DNA

description: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common form of anemia that occurs when there is a lack of iron in the body and is characterized by a decrease in the level of hemoglobin per unit volume of blood in combination with clinical signs of anemia [1]. Among all anemias, IDA is the most common and accounts for about 80% [2]. Iron deficiency affects almost half of the world's population (mostly women), the disease affects almost all age groups.
description: Andijan State medical institute
description: {"references": ["Vorobyev A.I. \"Guide to Hematology\", Moscow, 2002.", "Gorodetsky V.V., Godulyan. O.V. Iron deficiency conditions and iron deficiency anemia: treatment and diagnosis. Medpraktika\u2013M. 2004. 1 \u2013 28.", "Stray S.K.S., Bomford A., McArdle H.I. Transport of iron through cell membranes: molecular understanding of iron absorption in the duodenum and placenta. Best practice and research clinic.\u2013V15.\u2013N2.\u2013pp.243\u2013259.-2002.", "Baker U.F. Jr. Iron deficiency in pregnancy, obstetrics and gynecology.Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2000 October, 14(5):1061-77.", "Heath A.L., Fairweather\u2013Tate S.J. Clinical consequences of changes in the modern diet: iron intake, absorption and status. The best practical and research clinic Haem V.15.\u2013N2.\u2013pp.225\u2013241.-2002.", "Postnikova S.L., Malysheva N.V., Kasatova T.B. Clinical recommendations for the correction of iron deficiency in various groups of patients. Russian Medical Journal. 2010 Vol. 18. No. 30. 1843-1848.", "Dvoretsky L.I. Hypochromic anemia. Hematology. 2001. Vol.3. N9.", "Burlev V.A., Ordzhonikidze N.V., Sokolova M.Yu., Suleymanova I.G., Ilyasova N.A. Iron deficiency compensation in pregnant women with bacterial\u2013viral infection. Journal of the Russian Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 2006. No.3. pp.11-14.", "Goddard A.F., James M.W., McIntyre A.S., Scott B.B. on behalf of the British Society of Gastroenterologists. Recommendations for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia. 2010.", ". Russian National Recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of anemia in chronic kidney disease // Anemia. 2006. No. 3. pp. 3-18.", "Silverberg D., Blum M., Aglaria Z. and others . The effect of intravenous administration of iron alone or in combination with low doses of erythropoietin on the rapid correction of anemia in chronic renal failure in the predialysis period // Klin Nephrol. 2001. Volume 55. pp. 212-219"]}
An EOSC-enabled Data Space environment for the climate community
Creators: name: Antonio, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data Space
Climate Science
Open Science

description: In the context of the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) initiative launched by the European Commission, the ENES Data Space (EDS) represents a domain-specific implementation of the data space concept. The service, developed in the frame of the EGI-ACE project, aims to provide an open, scalable, cloud-enabled data science environment for climate data analysis on top of the EOSC Compute Platform. It is accessible in the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) through the EOSC Catalogue and Marketplace and it also provides a web portal including information, tutorials and training materials on how to get started with its main features.
Additional file 1 of Trends in COPD severe exacerbations, and all-cause and respiratory mortality, before and after implementation of newer long-acting bronchodilators in a large population-based cohort
Creators: name: Guay, Charles-Antoine
name: Maltais, François
name: Beaudoin, Claudia
name: Carmichael, Pierre-Hugues
name: Laouan Sidi, Elhadji Anassour
name: Perreault, Laurie
name: Sirois, Caroline
name: Provencher, Steeve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Patient-specific radiation dose and cancer risk estimation in CT: Part II. Application to patients: Patient-specific CT dose and risk: Application to patients
Creators: name: Li, Xiang
name: Samei, Ehsan
name: Toncheva, Greta
name: Yoshizumi, Terry T.
name: Colsher, James G.
name: Segars, W. Paul
name: Frush, Donald P.
name: Sturgeon, Gregory M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Purpose: Current methods for estimating and reporting radiation dose from CT examinations are largely patient-generic; the body size and hence dose variation from patient to patient is not reflected. Furthermore, the current protocol designs rely on dose as a surrogate for the risk of cancer incidence, neglecting the strong dependence of risk on age and gender. The purpose of this study was to develop a method for estimating patient-specific radiation dose and cancer risk from CT examinations.
Mobilità nell’impiego e diritti dei lavoratori: riflessioni tra cooperazione in materia civile e relazioni esterne dell’Unione europea
Creators: name: Fratea, Caterina
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2017
Subjects: Posted workers
Applicable law
Directive No. 96/71
EU new generation trade and investment agreements
ILO core labour standards

description: This paper focuses on the mobility of posted workers both within the EU and at an international level. From the first point of view a fundamental role is played by the p.i.l. rules on the applicable law contained not only in the Rome I Regulation but also in the Directive No. 96/71 on posted workers. The latter, in particular, integrates the p.i.l. rules by establishing a core of overriding mandatory provisions aimed at guaranteeing a minimum level of protection to posted workers. In the free trade and investment agreements concluded by the EU, on the contrary, p.i.l. provisions are absent and the only tool that can be referred to in order to ensure workers the highest protection possible is a dynamic interpretation of the social chapters of new generation contained in such agreements in the light of the ILO core labour standards.
Exponential Asymptotics and Stokes Line Smoothing for Generalized Solitary Waves
Creators: name: Trinh, Philippe H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a companion paper, Grimshaw (Asymptotic Methods in Fluid Mechanics, 2010, pp. 71-120) has demonstrated how techniques of Borel summation can be used to elucidate the exponentially small terms that lie hidden beyond all orders of a divergent asymptotic expansion. Here, we provide an alternative derivation of the generalized solitary waves of the fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries equation. We will first optimally truncate the asymptotic series, and then smooth the Stokes line. Our method provides an explicit view of the switching-on mechanism, and thus increased understanding of the Stokes Phenomenon.
description: Pre-print version used for publication, but with small additions (e.g. self-contained bibliography)