cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observable-dependence of fluctuation-dissipation relations and effective temperatures
Creators: name: Fielding, Suzanne
name: Sollich, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-equilibrium version of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) within the glass phase of Bouchaud's trap model. We incorporate into the model an arbitrary observable m and obtain its correlation and response functions in closed form. A limiting non-equilibrium FDT plot (of correlator vs response) is approached at long times for most choices of m, with energy-temperature FDT a notable exception. In contrast to standard mean field models, however, the shape of the plot depends nontrivially on the observable, and its slope varies continuously even though there is a single scaling of relaxation times with age. Non-equilibrium FDT plots can therefore not be used to define a meaningful effective temperature T_eff in this model. Consequences for the wider applicability of an FDT-derived T_eff are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Notophthiracarus uluguruensis Niedbala et Stary 2015
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Oribatida
Phthiracaridae
Notophthiracarus
Notophthiracarus uluguruensis

description: Notophthiracarus uluguruensis Niedbała et Starý, 2015
 (Fig.63 A-G)
 Diagnosis — Measurements of holotype: prodorsum: length 328, width 257, height 116; notogaster: length 667, width 465, height 444. Mediumsized species; colour brown; well sclerotized; integument covered with feeble mosaic and punctate. Prodorsum with distinct, joined together sigillar fields, deep sinus situated anteriorly of median field; posterior furrows present; lateral carinae distinct, not so long; sensilli with fusiform head, smooth, rounded distally; other setae needleform, rough, rostral setae erect, situated near rostrum; ro > in > ss > le > ex. Notogaster with rather short (c 1 /c 1 - d 1 =0.6) rigid, needleform setae, covered with very short cilia, in shape as prodorsal setae; setae c 1 and c 2 situated remote from anterior border, setae c 3 near the border; between lyrifissures only ia and im present; vestigial setae not observable. Ventral region; setae h of mentum slightly longer than distance between them; arrangement of genital setae: 6: 3, setae g 1-5 considerably smaller than setae g 6-9; anoadanal plates with unusual arrangement of adanal setae, setae ad 1 and ad 2 situated close to each other, both posteriorly of anal setae, setae ad 2 the longest and thickest, all setae rough. Legs setation of “complete type”; seta d on femora I distinctly remote from distal end of segment.
Localities in Tanzania: the Uluguru Mts: Niedbała & Starý 2015d.
Distribution — Afrotropical species known only from Tanzania, probably endemic.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Tanzania, pp. 957-1072 in Acarologia 57 (4) on pages 1044-1050, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174217, http://zenodo.org/record/5402635
Hoplophorella (Hoplophorella)
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Hoplophorella

description: Hoplophorella (Hoplophorella): Subías 2004 syn. nov.
 Type species: Hoplophorella cucullatum Ewing, 1909.
 Diagnosis — Fifteen pairs of notogastral setae, as a rule only two pairs of lyrifissures, ia and im present. Ventral region; nine pairs of genital setae arranged in a single row and five pairs of anal and adanal setae present; setae ad 2 remote from the paraxial margin.
Distribution — Rather pantropical, uncommon in northern hemisphere.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Tanzania, pp. 957-1072 in Acarologia 57 (4) on page 1050, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174217, http://zenodo.org/record/5402635
Sentenza 238/2014 of the Italian Constitutional Court and the International Rule of Law
Creators: name: Krieger, Heike
name: Zimmermann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sentenza 238/2014 of the Italian Constitutional Court
subject: law of sovereign immunities
subject: claims of reparations for war crimes
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::340 Recht::341 Völkerrecht

description: The German-Italian dispute over the scope of sovereign immunities and claims of reparations for war crimes committed by German armed forces during World War II in Italy is in many ways specific and historically contingent. At the same time, it touches upon a number of fundamental challenges which the international community has to address in the interest of furthering the international rule of law. In this working paper both authors adress the question whether the current law of sovereign immunities should be changed or interpreted in a manner as to allow for exceptions from State immunities in cases of grave violations of human rights. While the first part of the paper focusses on the perspective of general international law the second part adresses the question through the lense of European law. Both authors agree that unilateral efforts to push for what many consider a progressive development of international law actually may entail adverse effects for the international rule of law and thus may even contribute to a broader crisis of the international legal order.
Additional file 3: of â Participation is integralâ : understanding the levers and barriers to the implementation of community participation in primary healthcare: a qualitative study using normalisation process theory
Creators: name: McEvoy, Rachel
name: Tierney, Edel
name: MacFarlane, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Topic Guides. Interview questions asked during study 1: study 2: questions asked during interviews and focus groups. (PDF 145 kb)
title: A Metamorphosis of International Law?
title: Value changes in the international legat order from the perspectives of legal and political science
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Krieger, Heike
name: Liese, Andrea
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: metamorphosis of the international legal order
subject: change of legal values
subject: delegalizing of norms
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::340 Recht::341 Völkerrecht

description: The paper aims to lay out a framework for evaluating value shifts in the international legal order for the purposes of a forthcoming book. In view of current contestations it asks whether we are observing yet another period of norm change (Wandel) or even a more fundamental transformation of international law — a metamorphosis (Verwandlung). For this purpose it suggests to look into the mechanisms of how norms change from the perspective of legal and political science and also to approximate a reference point where change turns into metamorphosis. It submits that such a point may be reached where specific legally protected values are indeed changing (change of legal values) or where the very idea of protecting certain values through law is renounced (delegalizing of values). The paper discusses the benefits of such an interdisciplinary exchange and tries to identify differences and commonalities among both disciplinary perspectives.
Crystal structure, NMR and catalytic properties of a bis-peroxovanadium [NH4][VO(O2)2(mpa)]·H2O
Creators: name: Chen, Ping
name: Zhang, Shaowei
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Xia, Wen
name: Yu, Xianyong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology

description: By reacting NH4VO3 and mpa (mpa = 4-methoxypicolinamide) in the presence of H2O2, a bis-peroxovanadium [NH4][VO(O2)2(mpa)]·H2O (1) was obtained and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Structural analyses demonstrate that 1 belongs to the monoclinic space group P21/c and consists of a bis-peroxovanadium [VO(O2)2(mpa)]−, one NH4+ counterion and one free lattice water. Adjacent [VO(O2)2(mpa)]− anions construct a 3D supramolecular framework through intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions. The compositions of 1 in solution are investigated by using multinuclear (1H, 13C, and 51V) magnetic resonance, COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and variable temperature NMR in a 0.15 mol L−1 NaCl/D2O solution that mimics the physiological conditions. Comparing the results of single-crystal X-ray and NMR experiments, the VV ion in the undissociated [VO(O2)2(mpa)]− in solution displays a similar seven-coordinate distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry with the solid-state crystal. The catalytic activity of the 1 in the oxidative bromination for phenol/aniline-like compounds to mimic bromoperoxidases reactivity was also studied.
Ultrafast depinning of domain wall in notched antiferromagnetic nanostructures
Creators: name: Chen, Z. Y.
name: Qin, M. H.
name: Liu, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pinning and depinning of antiferromagnetic (AFM) domain wall is certainly the core issue of AFM spintronics. In this work, we study theoretically the Néel-type domain wall pinning and depinning at a notch in an antiferromagnetic (AFM) nano-ribbon. The depinning field depending on the notch dimension and intrinsic physical parameters are deduced and also numerically calculated. Contrary to conventional conception, it is revealed that the depinning field is remarkably dependent of the damping constant and the time-dependent oscillation of the domain wall position in the weakly damping regime benefits to the wall depinning, resulting in a gradual increase of the depinning field up to a saturation value with increasing damping constant. A one-dimensional model accounting of the internal dynamics of domain wall is used to explain perfectly the simulated results. It is demonstrated that the depinning mechanism of an AFM domain wall differs from ferromagnetic domain wall by exhibiting a depinning speed typically three orders of magnitude faster than the latter, suggesting the ultrafast dynamics of an AFM system.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Diffusion of Point Defects in Two-Dimensional Colloidal Crystals
Creators: name: Pertsinidis, Alexandros
name: Ling, X. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first study of the dynamics of point defects, mono and di-vacancies, in a confined 2-D colloidal crystal in real space and time using digital video microscopy. The defects are introduced by manipulating individual particles with optical tweezers. The diffusion rates are measured to be $D_{mono}/a^{2}\cong3.27\pm0.03$Hz for mono-vacancies and $D_{di}/a^{2}\cong3.71\pm0.03$Hz for di-vacancies. The elementary diffusion processes are identified and it is found that the diffusion of di-vacancies is enhanced by a \textit{dislocation dissociation-recombination} mechanism. Furthermore, the defects do not follow a simple random walk but their hopping exhibits memory effects, due to the reduced symmetry (compared to the triangular lattice) of their stable configurations, and the slow relaxation rates of the lattice modes.
description: 6 pages (REVTEX), 5 figures (PS)
Additional file 2: of L1TD1 - a prognostic marker for colon cancer
Creators: name: Deepankar Chakroborty
name: Maheswara Emani
name: Klén, Riku
name: Böckelman, Camilla
name: Hagström, Jaana
name: Caj Haglund
name: Ristimäki, Ari
name: Lahesmaa, Riitta
name: Elo, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. 311 Interaction partners of L1TD1 were determined using Mass spectrometry and co-immunoprecipitation in our earlier publication (Emani, Närvä, 2015, Stem cell reports). 306 Interaction partners of L1TD1 were identified by performing a Mass spectrometry analysis on co-immunoprecipitated proteins with two different anti-L1TD1 antibodies (recognizing different epitopes on L1TD1). In addition, we included 5 more proteins (NANOG, OCT4 (POU5F1), SOX2, DNMT3B, and TRIM28) that were challenging to detect using Mass spectrometry but the interactions were shown using Immunoprecipitation and Western Blotting. This makes a total of 311 proteins that are referred to in this work as “Interaction partners” of L1TD1. Table S2. Colon cancer samples with a high L1TD1 expression and a concomitant lack of expression of the listed interaction partner were compared to colon cancer samples with a low L1TD1 expression in the three data sets, this table lists the P-values (log-rank test) for these comparisons. P-value less (more significant) than the one obtained by comparing L1TD1 high and low sample groups are highlighted. Table S3. Table lists the 20 genes that had a positive correlation with L1TD1 in the colon cancer data sets. The table lists their UNIPROT ID and UNIRPOT protein name. (PDF 211 kb)
Atropacarus (Hoplophorella) curtisetosus Niedbala et Stary 2014
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Atropacarus
Atropacarus curtisetosus

description: Atropacarus (Hoplophorella) curtisetosus Niedbała et Starý, 2014
 (Fig. 65 A-D)
 Diagosis — Measurements of holotype: prodorsum: length 167, width 121, height 51; notogaster: length 296, width 195, height 177. Smallsized species; colour brown; surface of body covered with cerotegument and with small concavities. Prodorsum without lateral carinae; posterior furrows present; sigillar fields indistinct because strong cerotegument; sensilli long, rod-like without head covered with cilia in distal half; other setae short, rodlike, stout, obtuse, rough; ss > ro > in > le; exobothridial setae vestigial. Notogaster with setae short (c 1 <‰ c 1 - d 1), rigid, stout, obtuse, rough, setae c 1 and c 3 remote from anterior margin, setae c 3 more than c 1, setae c 2 considerably further; only lyrifissures ip visible. Ventral region; Formula of genital setae: 5: 4; anoadanal plates with rough setae, setae ad 2 the thickest and longest. Legs: formulae of setae and solenidia of “incomplete type”, setae v’ absent; setae d on femora I slightly remote from distal end of article.
Locality in Tanzania: The Uluguru Mts: Niedbała & Starý 2014b.
Distribution — Afrotropical species known only from Tanzania, probably endemic.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Tanzania, pp. 957-1072 in Acarologia 57 (4) on pages 1050-1053, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174217, http://zenodo.org/record/5402635
The survey of Planetary Nebulae in Andromeda (M31): I. Imaging the disk and halo with MegaCam@CFHT
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Souradeep
name: Arnaboldi, Magda
name: Hartke, Johanna
name: Gerhard, Ortwin
name: Comte, Valentin
name: McConnachie, Alan
name: Caldwell, Nelson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Andromeda (M31) galaxy subtends nearly 100 sq. deg. on the sky, with severe contamination from the Milky Way halo stars whose surface density displays a steep gradient across the entire M31 field-of-view. Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are a population of stars firmly associated with M31, that are excellent tracers of light, chemistry and motion in galaxies. We present a 16 sq. deg. survey of the disk and inner halo of M31 with MegaCam@CFHT to identify PNe, characterize their luminosity-specific PN number and luminosity function (PNLF). PNe were identified based on their bright OIII 5007 $\unicode{x212B}$ emission and absence of a continuum. Subsamples of the faint PNe were independently confirmed by matching with resolved Hubble Space Telescope sources from the PHAT survey and spectroscopic follow-up observations with HectoSpec@MMT. The current survey reaches 2 mag fainter than the previous most-sensitive survey. We identify 4289 PNe, of which only 1099 were previously known. By comparing the PN number density with the surface brightness profile of M31 out to ~30 kpc along the minor-axis, we find that the stellar population in the inner halo has a 7 times larger luminosity-specific PN number value than that of the disk. It indicates that the stellar population at deprojected minor-axis radii larger than ~10 kpc is different from that in the M31 disk. We measure the PNLF and find a bright cut-off and a slope consistent with the previous determination by Ciardullo et al. (1989). Interestingly, it shows a significant rise at the faint end, present in all radial bins covered by the survey, much steeper than that observed for the Magellanic clouds and Milky Way bulge. M31 shows two major episodes of star formation and the rise in the faint end of the PNLF is possibly associated with the older stellar population. It may also be a result of varying opacity of the PNe.
description: 19 pages, 35 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
Low energy Collective Modes of a Superfluid Trapped atomic Fermi Gas
Creators: name: Bruun, G. M.
name: Mottelson, B. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the low energy collective mode spectrum of a superfluid Fermi gas in a spherical trap in the collisionless regime. Using a self-consistent random-phase approximation, the effects of superfluidity on modes of dipole and quadrupole symmetries are systematically examined. The spectrum is calculated for varying pairing strength and temperature and we identify several spectral features such as the emergence of Goldstone modes that can be used to detect the onset of superfluidity. Our analysis is relevant for present experiments aimed at observing a superfluid phase transition in trapped Fermi gases.
description: 2 color figures included
Atropacarus (Hoplophorella) onkos Niedbała 2017, n. sp.
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Atropacarus
Atropacarus onkos

description: Atropacarus (Hoplophorella) onkos n. sp.
 (Fig. 66 A-H)
Zoobank: DBDE4696-8C65-4999-8B3D-A6D3CF158F4D
 Description — Measurements of holotype: prodorsum: length 303, width 202, height 156, setae: ss 76, in 45, le 35, ro 23; notogaster: length 636, width 429, height 384, setae: c 1 and ps 1 40, h 1 45; genitoaggenital plate 172×131, anoadanal plate 217×152. Species of medium size; colour dark brown. Body covered with strong cerotegument. Surface of prodorsum and ventral plates covered with concavities or small reticulation, surface of notogaster covered with small protuberances. Prodorsum with powerful median crista. Lateral carinae absent. Sigillar fields invisible. Posterior furrows well developed. Sensilli fairly long, with narrowly fusiform head finely barbed. Other setae (except vestigial exobothridial) spiniform, fine, smooth, similar to notogastral setae; ss > in > le > ro. Notogaster with developed anterior collar. Setae spiniform, fine, smooth, very short (c 1 /c 1 -d 1 =0.2); setae c 1 situated at collar, setae c 3 near collar, setae c 2 far away from collar. Vestigial setae and lyrifissures invisible. Ventral region. Setae h of subcapitular mentum are shorter than distance between them. Formula of genital setae: 4: 5. Anoadanal plates with 5 pairs of very short spiniform setae, setae ad 2 situated at the level between anal setae, both setae ad 2 and ad 3 positioned rather near paraxial border of plate. Chaetome of legs complete. Setae d on femora I slightly remote from distal end of article, setae l” minuscule.
Holotype TAN-003 (deposited in Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Pozna´n).
 Etymology — The name onkos is Latinised Greek for „a protuberance, tubercle“ and refers to the covering of surface of notogaster.
 Comparison — The new species is similar to A. (H.) subitus (Niedbała, 1983) from Kenya in the shape of setae and sensilli but is distinguishable especially by the presence of protuberances on surface of notogaster and anterior collar of notogaster, and furthermore setae h of subcapitular mentum are shorter than distance between them (versus slightly longer), arrangement of genital setae is 4: 5 (versus (4+2): 3, setae ad 3 on anoadanal plates are located rather near paraxial border (versus remote from border). Legs, minute setae l” of femora I.
Locality in Tanzania: The Uluguru Mts.
Distribution — Afrotropical species known only from Tanzania, probably endemic.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Tanzania, pp. 957-1072 in Acarologia 57 (4) on page 1053, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174217, http://zenodo.org/record/5402635
Experimentally Accessible Witnesses of Many-Body Localization
Creators: name: Goihl, Marcel
name: Friesdorf, Mathis
name: Werner, Albert H.
name: Brown, Winton
name: Eisert, Jens
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: many-body localized (MBL)
subject: equilibrium quantum systems
subject: simulations
subject: realistic models
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: The phenomenon of many-body localized (MBL) systems has attracted significant interest in recent years, for its intriguing implications from a perspective of both condensed-matter and statistical physics: they are insulators even at non-zero temperature and fail to thermalize, violating expectations from quantum statistical mechanics. What is more, recent seminal experimental developments with ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices constituting analog quantum simulators have pushed many-body localized systems into the realm of physical systems that can be measured with high accuracy. In this work, we introduce experimentally accessible witnesses that directly probe distinct features of MBL, distinguishing it from its Anderson counterpart. We insist on building our toolbox from techniques available in the laboratory, including on-site addressing, super-lattices, and time-of-flight measurements, identifying witnesses based on fluctuations, density–density correlators, densities, and entanglement. We build upon the theory of out of equilibrium quantum systems, in conjunction with tensor network and exact simulations, showing the effectiveness of the tools for realistic models.
Atropacarus (Hoplophorella) vitrinus
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Atropacarus
Atropacarus vitrinus

description: Atropacarus (Hoplophorella) vitrinus (Berlese, 1913)
 (Fig. 69 A-F)
 Hoploderma vitrinum Berlese, 1913.
 Hoplophorella scapellata Aoki, 1965 syn. by Niedbała 2000.
 Hoplophorella africana Wallwork, 1967 syn. by Niedbała 1986.
 Hoplophorella raychaudhurii Subías et Sarkar, 1984 syn.by Niedbała 1986.
 Hoplophorella lienhardi Mahunka, 1987 syn. by Niedbała 2000.
 Atropacarus (Hoplophorella) nigeriensis Badejo et al. 2001 syn. by Niedbała 2008a.
 Atropacarus (Hoplophorella) vitrinus: Niedbała 2001.
 Diagnosis — Measurements (Niedbała 2011): length of prodorsum: 168-253; length of notogaster: 383-483. Medium-sized species; colour brown, surface covered with small concavities. Prodorsum with distinct median crista; median sigillar field bifurcate with deep incision, longer than laterals; lateral carinae reaching the sinus; sensilli sickleshaped, long, narrow, inflated in the middle covered with thin spines; interlamellar setae lanceolate, rough; lamellar and exobothridial setae spiniform, minute; rostral setae thick, directed inwards, rough; ro > ss > in > ex > le. Notogaster with setae foliate, short (c 1 < c 1 - d 1) covered with small spines; vestigial setae f 1 posteriorly to h 1 setae. Ventral region; setae h of mentum shorter than distance between them; formula of genital setae: 6: 3; anoadanal plate with setae ad 2 foliate covered with small spines, remaining setae short, spiniform, setae ad 3 somewhat shorter than others. Chaetome of legs reduced; setae a’ on tarsi I absent.
Locality in Tanzania: The Nguru Mts. Species not yet recorded from TAN.
Distribution — Semicosmopolitan species.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech, 2017, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Tanzania, pp. 957-1072 in Acarologia 57 (4) on page 1056, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20174217, http://zenodo.org/record/5402635
Additional file 1: of â Participation is integralâ : understanding the levers and barriers to the implementation of community participation in primary healthcare: a qualitative study using normalisation process theory
Creators: name: McEvoy, Rachel
name: Tierney, Edel
name: MacFarlane, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: The Irish Health System. Summary of the Irish health system. (PDF 9 kb)
Quark-antiquark potentials from a scalar field in SU(2) YM
Creators: name: Slusarczyk, M.
name: Wereszczynski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized Dick model with a potential term is discussed. The solution originating from a static, pointlike, color source is found to have a confining part. The comparison with a wide spectrum of phenomenological quark-antiquark potentials is presented.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX; to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C
Additional file 2 of Plasma 1,5-anhydro-d-glucitol is associated with peripheral nerve function and diabetic peripheral neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes and mild-to-moderate hyperglycemia
Creators: name: Xu, Feng
name: Zhao, Li-hua
name: Wang, Xiao-hua
name: Wang, Chun-hua
name: Yu, Chao
name: Zhang, Xiu-lin
name: Ning, Li-yan
name: Huang, Hai-yan
name: Su, Jian-bin
name: Wang, Xue-qin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. ROC analysis comparing the capability of 1,5-AG and other independent risk factors in identifying DPN.
One Solution to the Mass Budget Problem for Planet Formation: Optically Thick Disks with Dust Scattering
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhaohuan
name: Zhang, Shangjia
name: Jiang, Yan-Fei
name: Kataoka, Akimasa
name: Birnstiel, Tilman
name: Dullemond, Cornelis P.
name: Andrews, Sean M.
name: Huang, Jane
name: Perez, Laura M.
name: Carpenter, John M.
name: Bai, Xue-Ning
name: Wilner, David J.
name: Ricci, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ALMA surveys have suggested that the dust in Class II disks may not be enough to explain the averaged solid mass in exoplanets, under the assumption that the mm disk continuum emission is optically thin. This optically thin assumption seems to be supported by recent DSHARP observations where the measured optical depths of spatially resolved disks are mostly less than one. However, we point out that dust scattering can considerably reduce the emission from an optically thick region. If that scattering is ignored, the optical depth will be considerably underestimated. An optically thick disk with scattering can be misidentified as an optically thin disk. Dust scattering in more inclined disks can reduce the intensity even further, making the disk look even fainter. The measured optical depth of $\sim$0.6 in several DSHARP disks can be naturally explained by optically thick dust with an albedo of $\sim$0.9 at 1.25 mm. Using the DSHARP opacity, this albedo corresponds to a dust population with the maximum grain size ($s_{max}$) of 0.1-1 mm. For optically thick scattering disks, the measured spectral index $α$ can be either larger or smaller than 2 depending on if the dust albedo increases or decreases with wavelength. Using the DSHARP opacity, $α<2$ corresponds to $s_{max}$ of 0.03-0.3 mm. We describe how this optically thick scattering scenario could explain the observed scaling between submm continuum sizes and luminosities, and might help ease the tension between the dust size constraints from polarization and dust continuum measurements. We suggest that a significant amount of disk mass can be hidden from ALMA observations at short millimeter wavelengths. For compact disks smaller than 30 au, we can easily underestimate the dust mass by more than a factor of 10. Longer wavelength observations (e.g. VLA or SKA) are desired to probe the dust mass in disks.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJL
Predicting Steady States of One-dimensional Collisionless Gravitating Systems
Creators: name: Ragan, Robert J.
name: Barnes, Eric I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building on the development of a Hermite-Legendre analysis of one-dimensional gravitating collisionless systems, we present a technique for determining the steady states of such systems. This provides an important component for understanding the physics involved in the relaxation of these kinds of systems. As the dark matter structures in the universe should have traits in common with these systems, insight into this relaxation can provide clues to larger astrophysical questions. For large perturbation strengths, we determine physically motivated parameter ranges for the simplest families of steady states as well as their stability. We also demonstrate that any set of initial conditions in the linear regime can be resolved into unique time-independent and time-dependent modes. Combinations of time-independent modes then describe the steady state of any system linearly perturbed from equilibrium. These results highlight the importance of initial conditions over relaxation mechanisms in the evolution of these systems.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Superheavy Gravitinos and Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Meissner, Krzysztof A.
name: Nicolai, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the superheavy gravitinos that we had previously proposed as candidates for Dark Matter can offer a possible explanation for the ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) events observed at the Pierre Auger Observatory, via gravitino anti-gravitino annihilation in the `skin' of neutron stars. The large mass and strong interactions of these particles, together with their stability against decays into standard matter are essential for the proposed explanation to work. In particular, it ensues that UHECR events can be understood to originate from neutron stars inside a GKZ horizon of $\sim$ 50 Mpc. The composition of neutron stars near their surface could play a crucial role in explaining the presence of heavy ions in these events. If confirmed, this new mechanism can be taken as evidence for the fundamental ansatz towards unification on which it is based.
Non-Lorentzian M5-brane Theories from Holography
Creators: name: Lambert, Neil
name: Lipstein, Arthur
name: Richmond, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: M-theory on $AdS_7 \times S^4$ admits a description where the $AdS_7$ factor is constructed as a timelike Hopf fibration over a non-compact three dimensional complex projective space $\tilde{\mathbb{CP}}^3$. We consider the worldvolume theory for M5-branes at a fixed $\tilde{\mathbb{CP}}^3$ radius which, after reduction along the timelike fibre, is given by an $Ω$-deformed Yang-Mills theory with eight supercharges. Taking the radius to infinity then induces a classical RG flow. We construct the fixed point action which has an enhanced 24 supercharges and which can be understood as the $(2,0)$ theory of M5-branes on flat space reduced along a compact null Killing direction.
description: 21 pages, typos corrected, references added
Phase diagram of the 3D Axial-Next-Nearest-Neighbor Ising model
Creators: name: Gendiar, Andrej
name: Nishino, Tomotoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three-dimensional axial-next-nearest-neighbor Ising (ANNNI) model is studied by a modified tensor product variational approach (TPVA). A global phase diagram is constructed with numerous commensurate and incommensurate magnetic structures. The devil's stairs behavior for the model is confirmed. The wavelength of the spin modulated phases increases to infinity at the boundary with the ferromagnetic phase. Widths of the commensurate phases are considerably narrower than those calculated by mean-field approximations.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures, RevTeX4 format
Additional file 2: of A qualitative study of the acceptability of cognitive bias modification for paranoia (CBM-pa) in patients with psychosis
Creators: name: C. Leung
name: A. Fosuaah
name: J. Frerichs
name: M. Heslin
name: T. Kabir
name: T. Lee
name: P. McGuire
name: C. Meek
name: E. Mouchlianitis
name: A. Nath
name: E. Peters
name: S. Shergill
name: D. Stahl
name: A. Trotta
name: J. Yiend
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Practical recommendations on the design of CBM-pa.doc with participantsâ quotes. (DOCX 24 kb)
Cu nuclear spin-spin coupling in the dimer singlet state in SrCu2(BO3)2
Creators: name: Kodama, K.
name: Yamazaki, J.
name: Takigawa, M.
name: Kageyama, H.
name: Onizuka, K.
name: Ueda, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments in SrCu2(BO3)2, a quasi two-dimensional spin system with a singlet ground state. When magnetic field is applied along the c-axis, each of the quadrupole split Cu resonance lines splits further into four lines. The spin-echo intensity for some of the split lines oscillates against the separation time between the pai/2 and the pai rf-pulses. These phenomena are due to strong nuclear spin-spin coupling mediated by the electronic spin system, which exists only within a pair of nuclei. Thus the results provides direct evidence for the dimer singlet gorund state in this material.
description: 7pages, 6 figures, submitted to J. Phys.:condens. matter
Long-term temperature evolution of neutron stars undergoing episodic accretion outbursts
Creators: name: Ootes, L. S.
name: Wijnands, R.
name: Page, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transient neutron star (NS) LMXBs undergo episodes of accretion, alternated with quiescent periods. During an accretion outburst, the NS heats up due to exothermic accretion-induced processes taking place in the crust. Besides the long-known deep crustal heating of nuclear origin, a likely non-nuclear source of heat, dubbed 'shallow heating', is present at lower densities. Most of the accretion-induced heat slowly diffuses into the core on a timescale of years. Over many outburst cycles, a state of equilibrium is reached when the core temperature is high enough that the heating and cooling (photon and neutrino emission) processes are in balance. We investigate how stellar characteristics and outburst properties affect the long-term temperature evolution of a transiently accreting NS. For the first time the effects of crustal properties are considered, particularly that of shallow heating. Using our code NSCool, we tracked the thermal evolution of a NS undergoing outbursts over a period of $10^5$ yr. The outburst sequence is based on the regular outbursts observed from Aql X-1. For each model, we calculated the timescale over which equilibrium was reached and we present these timescales along with the temperature and luminosity parameters of the equilibrium state. We find that shallow heating significantly contributes to the equilibrium state. Increasing its strength raises the equilibrium core temperature. We find that if deep crustal heating is replaced by shallow heating alone, the core would still heat up, reaching only a 2% lower equilibrium core temperature. Deep crustal heating may therefore not be vital to the heating of the core. Additionally, shallow heating can increase the quiescent luminosity to values higher than previously expected.
description: 20 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
On Oversampling-Based Signal Detection
Creators: name: Mariani, Andrea
name: Giorgetti, Andrea
name: Chiani, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The availability of inexpensive devices allows nowadays to implement cognitive radio functionalities in large-scale networks such as the internet-of-things and future mobile cellular systems. In this paper, we focus on wideband spectrum sensing in the presence of oversampling, i.e., the sampling frequency of a digital receiver is larger than the signal bandwidth, where signal detection must take into account the front-end impairments of low-cost devices. Based on the noise model of a software-defined radio dongle, we address the problem of robust signal detection in the presence of noise power uncertainty and non-flat noise power spectral density (PSD). In particular, we analyze the receiver operating characteristic of several detectors in the presence of such front-end impairments, to assess the performance attainable in a real-world scenario. We propose new frequency-domain detectors, some of which are proven to outperform previously proposed spectrum sensing techniques such as, e.g., eigenvalue-based tests. The study shows that the best performance is provided by a noise-uncertainty immune energy detector (ED) and, for the colored noise case, by tests that match the PSD of the receiver noise.
description: This is a pre-print of an article published in International Journal of Wireless Information Networks. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10776-019-00444-9
Saropathes Opresko 2002
Creators: name: Molodtsova, Tina N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Antipatharia
Schizopathidae
Saropathes

description: Genus Saropathes Opresko, 2002
 TYPE SPECIES. — Bathypathes scoparia Totton, 1923 (by original designation: Opresko 2002: 425), type locality: 7 miles E of North Cape (New Zealand), 127 m.
DIAGNOSIS. — Corallum monopodial, pinnulate and subpinnulate. Primary pinnules arranged in four rows and also in alternating groups of two each. Subpinnules arranged uniserially on anterior (polyp) side of lower order pinnules. Spines triangular compressed, smooth, acute. Polyps 2.8-3.4 mm in transverse diameter.
description: Published as part of Molodtsova, Tina N., 2005, A new species of Saropathes (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Antipatharia) from the Norfolk Ridge (south-west Pacific, New Caledonia), pp. 699-707 in Zoosystema 27 (4) on page 700, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5402885
Stenus congeminatus PUTHZ 1977
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus congeminatus

description: Stenus congeminatus PUTHZ, 1977(Abb. 122, 123)
 Stenus congeminatus PUTHZ, 1977: 151.
 M a t e r i a l: Von dieser Art war bisher nur der HT aus Costa Rica (Chitaría) bekannt. Ich sah inzwischen noch 2: COSTA RICA: Alajuela prov., Res. Biol. San Ramon, 27 km N & 8 km W San Ramon, 10 o 13‘30‘’N, 84 o 35‘30‘‘W, wet premontane forest, 29.VI.-6.VII.1999, R. Anderson (KSEM, cP) und 1: KOLUMBIEN: Nariño dept., Res. Nat. La Planada Parcela Permanente, 1 o 15’N, 78 o 15’W, 1885m, malaise-trap, 2.-16.I.2001, G. Oliva (KSEM): neu für Kolumbien!
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2014, Neue und alte neotropische Stenus-Arten (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 339. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen, pp. 1671-1736 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1710, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5311846
Direct Higgs production and jet veto at the Tevatron and the LHC in NNLO QCD
Creators: name: Catani, S.
name: de Florian, D.
name: Grazzini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Higgs boson production through gluon--gluon fusion in hadron collisions, when a veto is applied on the transverse momenta of the accompanying hard jets. We compute the QCD radiative corrections to this process at NLO and NNLO. The NLO calculation is complete. The NNLO calculation uses the recently evaluated NNLO soft and virtual QCD contributions to the inclusive cross section. We find that the jet veto reduces the impact of the NLO and NNLO contributions, the reduction being more sizeable at the LHC than at the Tevatron.
description: 22 pages, 12 postscript figures
Bathymodiolus Kenk & Wilson 1985
Creators: name: Cosel, Rudo von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytilida
Mytilidae
Bathymodiolus

description: Genus Bathymodiolus Kenk & Wilson, 1985
 TYPE SPECIES. — Bathymodiolus thermophilus Kenk & Wilson, 1985, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Cosel, Rudo von, 2002, A new species of bathymodioline mussel (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Mytilidae) from Mauritania (West Africa), with comments on the genus Bathymodiolus Kenk & Wilson, 1985, pp. 259-271 in Zoosystema 24 (2) on page 261, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5402796
Additional file 1: of L1TD1 - a prognostic marker for colon cancer
Creators: name: Deepankar Chakroborty
name: Maheswara Emani
name: Klén, Riku
name: Böckelman, Camilla
name: Hagström, Jaana
name: Caj Haglund
name: Ristimäki, Ari
name: Lahesmaa, Riitta
name: Elo, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Density distributions of UPC scores for L1TD1 in the three colon cancer microarray data sets. A dashed black line indicates the UPC threshold of 0.6, which was used to stratify the samples into L1TD1+ and L1TD1- groups in the three data sets. Figure S2. Analysis of the primary tumor samples in The Cancer Genome Atlas Colon Adenocarcinoma (TCGA-COAD) data set. (A) Estimation of FPKM-UQ normalized RNA-seq counts by fitting Gaussian distributions. (B-C) Kaplan-Meier curves using the two thresholds for designating L1TD1 high and low samples (grey and red dashed lines, respectively). (D) Heatmaps showing signed P-value of Spearman rank correlation for the 20 most significantly co-expressed interaction partners of L1TD1. (E) The Spearman rank correlation values (rs) between L1TD1 and its top 20 co-expressed genes (Table 3). The correlations in the TCGA-COAD data set are shown with their false discovery rate (FDR). Figure S3. Heatmaps showing expression level of L1TD1 and its top 20 interaction partners in the samples of (A) colon cancer data sets, and (B) seminoma and stem cell data sets. Figure S4. Boxplots of UPC scores of L1TD1 stratified based on the indicated clinicopathological parameters in the different colon cancer microarray data sets. Figure S5. Boxplots of UPC scores of L1TD1 stratified based on the indicated clinicopathological parameters in the different colon cancer microarray data sets. Figure S6. Kaplan-Meier curves showing disease-free survival for the three colon cancer data sets (columns). The curves present survival data for the two groups of colon cancer patients based on gene expression level (high or low) of SPINK4, RETNLB, ASRGL1, CLCA1, and FCGBP (rows). Grey = high gene expression, Black = low gene expression. Figure S7. Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue microarray blocks were stained with immunohistochemistry using anti-L1TD1 (Atlas Antibodies, HPA028501). (A) Normal colon tissue, (B) colorectal adenocarcinoma sample. (PDF 2132 kb)
Topological restrictions on Anosov representations
Creators: name: Canary, Richard
name: Tsouvalas, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We characterize groups admitting Anosov representations into $\mathsf{SL}(3,\mathbb R)$, projective Anosov representations into $\mathsf{SL}(4,\mathbb R)$, and Borel Anosov representations into $\mathsf{SL}(4,\mathbb R)$. More generally, we obtain bounds on the cohomological dimension of groups admitting $P_k$-Anosov representations into $\mathsf{SL}(d,\mathbb R)$ and offer several characterizations of Benoist representations.
Supplementary document for Ultra-sensitive all-optical phase modulation based on a fiber optic interferometer combined with Ti3C2Tx MXene-incorporated PDMS - 6487025.pdf
Creators: name: Yi, Duo
name: Huang, Zhewen
name: Fu, Wenqiang
name: Geng, Youfu
name: Liu, Fei
name: LI, Xuejin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supporting information