cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Migrant Family Man: Masculinity, Work, and Migration in Víctor Canicio’s  Vida de un emigrante español
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Allende, Iker
Publisher: name: Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut (Berlin)
Year: 2016
Subjects: Vida de un emigrante español; Víctor Canicio; Spanish migration; Masculinity; Germany

description: This article analyzes the interconnections between migration and masculinity in Vida de un emigrante español (1979), by Víctor Canicio. This novel, based on true events, tells the story of a working-class man called Pedro Nuño, who displays a traditional conception of masculinity based on the importance of the heteronormative home, procreation, and sacrifice for his family. Pedro decides to migrate to Germany to achieve a better future for his family and feel more respected as a man by earning money and accomplishing economic independence. In this way, migration enhances his sense of masculinity. On the other hand, the novel also shows that migration may negatively affect men’s traditional ideas of masculinity. Pedro and other male characters feel discriminated against and exploited in their jobs, lose their libidos, and experience insecurity, nostalgia and insanity. Finally, another consequence of migration is a slight change in the main character’s conception of gender roles, since he ends up supporting a more egalitarian relationship with his wife.
description: IBEROAMERICANA, Vol. 16, Núm. 62: (Mayo-Agosto 2016)
A Nested Model for AI Design and Validation
Creators: name: Dubey, Akshat
name: Yang, Zewen
name: Hattab, Georges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The growing AI field faces trust, transparency, fairness, and discrimination challenges. Despite the need for new regulations, there is a mismatch between regulatory science and AI, preventing a consistent framework. A five-layer nested model for AI design and validation aims to address these issues and streamline AI application design and validation, improving fairness, trust, and AI adoption. This model aligns with regulations, addresses AI practitioner's daily challenges, and offers prescriptive guidance for determining appropriate evaluation approaches by identifying unique validity threats. We have three recommendations motivated by this model: authors should distinguish between layers when claiming contributions to clarify the specific areas in which the contribution is made and to avoid confusion, authors should explicitly state upstream assumptions to ensure that the context and limitations of their AI system are clearly understood, AI venues should promote thorough testing and validation of AI systems and their compliance with regulatory requirements.
Additional file 5 of Respiratory afflictions during hairdressing jobs: case history and clinical evaluation of a large symptomatic case series
Creators: name: Hiller, Julia
name: Greiner, Annette
name: Drexler, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5. Association between age and tenure time at initial symptoms (supplementary figure).
Da xue yan yi bu : yi bai liu shi juan, qian shu shou juan, mu lu [volume 07]
大學衍義補 : 一百六十卷, 前書首卷, 目錄 [第七冊]
Creators: name: Qiu, Jun, 1421-1495
name: 丘濬, 1421-1495
Publisher: name: [China] : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2018

description: 著者據丘濬“大學衍義補序”。
此書疑為翻刻吉澄刻本。參見ILCO94-B2633。
目錄後題“右舊本目錄三卷，書坊删定為一卷，今從之”。
[前集首卷]框20.5x14.2公分，10行20字，白口，左右雙邊，單白魚尾。版心中鐫“衍義補”及卷次。
Additional file 6 of Respiratory afflictions during hairdressing jobs: case history and clinical evaluation of a large symptomatic case series
Creators: name: Hiller, Julia
name: Greiner, Annette
name: Drexler, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6. Age and tenure time at initial symptoms overall and broken down by group-wise depiction of those parameters among case classification for specific immunological occupational causation (supplementary figure).
Automating Exoplanet Discovery: Enhancing Transit Method with Deep Learning and Transformers
Creators: name: O'Connor, Eoin
name: Soboczenski, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The transit method, which detects exoplanets by observing periodic dips in stellar brightness, has significantly advanced our understanding of distant solar systems. This work enhances this method by integrating machine learning with TESS data to automate the identification of exoplanets and other celestial phenomena. Traditional models including k-means, random forest, and decision trees serve as baselines for performance comparison against two deep learning architectures: A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and a Transformer model. CNNs have excelled in recognizing patterns in data, such as transit signals in light curves, achieving higher accuracy and lower false positive rates than previous methods. Integrating Transformers marks a novel development in astronomical research. Pivotal in natural language processing and subsequently across domains, Transformers bring sophisticated attention mechanisms that enhance model interpretability particularly effective in unveiling weak signals that conventional models often overlook. This promises to improve current discovery techniques and deepen our understanding of the dynamics and compositions of distant planetary systems, paving the way for significant astronomical discoveries.
title: Multitype Pattern Discovery Via AQ21: A Brief Description of the Method and Its Novel Features
Creators: name: Wojtusiak, Janusz
name: Michalski, Ryszard S.
name: Kaufman, Kenneth A.
name: Pietrzykowski, Jaroslaw
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Pattern discovery
subject: Data mining
subject: Machine learning
subject: AQ learning
subject: Meta-values
subject: Knowledge visualization

description: The AQ21 program seeks different types of patterns in data and represents them in human-oriented forms resembling natural language descriptions. Because of the latter feature it is called a natural induction program. This feature is achieved by employing a highly expressive representation language, Attributional Calculus, that combines aspects of propositional, predicate and multi-valued logic for the purpose of supporting pattern discovery and inductive learning. This paper briefly describes the pattern discovery mode in AQ21, and several novel abilities seamlessly integrated in it, specifically, to discover different types of attributional patterns depending on the parameter settings, to optimize patterns according to a large number of different pattern quality criteria, to learn rules with exceptions, to determine optimized sets of alternative hypotheses generalizing the same data, and to handle data with missing, irrelevant and/or not-applicable meta-values. The discovered patterns are expressed in the form of attributional rules that are directly interpretable in natural language and are visualized using either general logic diagrams or concept association graphs. The described program features are illustrated by a sample of pattern discovery problems.
Historicizing the circulation of urban policies through career paths analysis: Barcelonian experts and their role in redeveloping Buenos Aires’ Puerto Madero.
Creators: name: Jajamovich, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut (Berlin)
Year: 2016
Subjects: Urban Studies; Urban policy circulation; Experts; Puerto Madero; Argentina-Spain; 20th Century

description: This article addresses various issues of urban policy circulation, focusing on the Puerto Madero redevelopment project and in exchanges between experts and politicians from Barcelona and Buenos Aires. I emphasize the relevance of national states in processes that merge economic, political, and technical projects. Second, I argue that conflicts are relevant parts of those processes. Third, I show career paths analysis as a relevant tool for analyzing and historicizing these processes. In so doing, I aim to demonstrate why and how local experts chose to learn from Barcelona. In sum, I focus on recent history and argue that both career paths analysis and a substantive consideration of the state in these processes can enrich recent policy mobility literature.
description: IBEROAMERICANA, Vol. 16, Núm. 62: (Mayo-Agosto 2016)
title: Russian-Iranian Relations in the Obama Era
Creators: name: Katz, Mark N.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: International affairs
subject: Russia
subject: Iran

description: The Obama administration’s efforts to improve relations with Tehran have so far proven unsuccessful, as have its hopes of getting Moscow to fully cooperate with Washington on the Iranian nuclear issue. Russian-Iranian relations, however, remain as fraught as ever.
Opinião 50 years after…
Creators: name: De Carvalho, Vinicius Mariano
Publisher: name: Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut (Berlin)
Year: 2016
Subjects: Show Opinião; Theater of the Opressed; Brazilian Music; Brazilian Theater; Military coup

description: On the 11th December 1964, the musical Opinião directed by Augusto Boal premiered at the ‘Teatro Arena’ in Rio de Janeiro. The show was considered a protest against the socioeconomic situation in Brazil and became a reference to what would be known as protest music against the regime, which established itself in Brazil in March that same year. In this text, we will attempt to analyse how this show substantiated the various social and political demands at the time, and how it became an aesthetic and political paradigm. At the same time, we will compare the original production with a re-interpretation of the spectacle in 2014, organized by the Moreira Salles Institute, with the participation of the group Casuarina and the singer Joyce. The aim is to understand how, fifty years after the coup d’etat and the show Opinião, Brazilian music and art not only reflect that historical moment, but also its role in the contemporary socio-political context.
description: IBEROAMERICANA, Vol. 16, Núm. 62: (Mayo-Agosto 2016)
Magicity versus superfluidity around $^{28}$O viewed from the study of $^{30}$F
Creators: name: Kahlbow, J.
name: Aumann, T.
name: Sorlin, O.
name: Kondo, Y.
name: Nakamura, T.
name: Nowacki, F.
name: Revel, A.
name: Achouri, N. L.
name: Falou, H. Al
name: Atar, L.
name: Baba, H.
name: Boretzky, K.
name: Caesar, C.
name: Calvet, D.
name: Chae, H.
name: Chiga, N.
name: Corsi, A.
name: Delaunay, F.
name: Delbart, A.
name: Deshayes, Q.
name: Dombradi, Z.
name: Douma, C. A.
name: Elekes, Z.
name: Gasparic, I.
name: Gheller, J. -M.
name: Gibelin, J.
name: Gillibert, A.
name: Harakeh, M. N.
name: Hirayama, A.
name: Holl, M.
name: Horvat, A.
name: Horvath, A.
name: Hwang, J. W.
name: Isobe, T.
name: Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N.
name: Kawase, S.
name: Kim, S.
name: Kisamori, K.
name: Kobayashi, T.
name: Körper, D.
name: Koyama, S.
name: Kuti, I.
name: Lapoux, V.
name: Lindberg, S.
name: Marques, F. M.
name: Masuoka, S.
name: Mayer, J.
name: Miki, K.
name: Murakami, T.
name: Najafi, M.
name: Nakano, K.
name: Nakatsuka, N.
name: Nilsson, T.
name: Obertelli, A.
name: Orr, N. A.
name: Otsu, H.
name: Ozaki, T.
name: Panin, V.
name: Paschalis, S.
name: Rossi, D. M.
name: Saito, A. T.
name: Saito, T.
name: Sasano, M.
name: Sato, H.
name: Satou, Y.
name: Scheit, H.
name: Schindler, F.
name: Schrock, P.
name: Shikata, M.
name: Shimada, K.
name: Shimizu, Y.
name: Simon, H.
name: Sohler, D.
name: Stuhl, L.
name: Takeuchi, S.
name: Tanaka, M.
name: Thoennessen, M.
name: Törnqvist, H.
name: Togano, Y.
name: Tomai, T.
name: Tscheuschner, J.
name: Tsubota, J.
name: Uesaka, T.
name: Wang, H.
name: Yang, Z.
name: Yasuda, M.
name: Yoneda, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutron-rich unbound fluorine isotope $^{30}$F$_{21}$ has been observed for the first time by measuring its neutron decay at the SAMURAI spectrometer (RIBF, RIKEN) in the quasi-free proton knockout reaction of $^{31}$Ne nuclei at 235 MeV/nucleon. The mass and thus one-neutron-separation energy of $^{30}$F has been determined to be $S_n = -472\pm 58 \mathrm{(stat.)} \pm 33 \mathrm{(sys.)}$ keV from the measurement of its invariant-mass spectrum. The absence of a sharp drop in $S_n$($^{30}$F) shows that the ``magic'' $N=20$ shell gap is not restored close to $^{28}$O, which is in agreement with our shell-model calculations that predict a near degeneracy between the neutron $d$ and $fp$ orbitals, with the $1p_{3/2}$ and $1p_{1/2}$ orbitals becoming more bound than the $0f_{7/2}$ one. This degeneracy and reordering of orbitals has two potential consequences: $^{28}$O behaves like a strongly superfluid nucleus with neutron pairs scattering across shells, and both $^{29,31}$F appear to be good two-neutron halo-nucleus candidates.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
title: Report: New Community Development Corporation, "1978 Annual Report - New Community Development Corporation," January 10, 1979
Creators: name: New Community Development Corporation
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: New communities

description: Textual: Report, copy; 10.5” x 8” (25.4 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Report from New Community Development Corporation entitled "1978 Annual Report - New Community Development Corporation" dated January 10, 1979. This report and a memo found with it discuss the activities of the New Community Development Corporation for the 1978 fiscal year. The accompanying memo was from William White, General Manager of the New Community Development Corporation, to Bill Wise, the Assistant to the Secretary for Public Affairs. Planned Community Archives Collection, 484.09
title: Newspaper Column: Coming to Lake Anne
Creators: name: Nicoson, William J.
Publisher: name: The Connection
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)
subject: Lake Anne
subject: Simon, Robert E., Jr.

description: PDF file distilled from original WordPerfect document. Original size 11" x 8.5".
description: The building of Reston started there with a seamless match of residential and commercial structures opening upon pathways and a plaza on the shores of a man-made lake, free of automobiles, overhead cables, and platitudinous architecture. In defiance of economic rules, founder Bob Simon erected in his newly-acquired wilderness a residential tower named Heron House, thrusting upward above his lake to mark then and now the site of an audacious new discipline in community building which joined aesthetics to the traditional planning goals of residential convenience and economic feasibility.
Agnfitter: An Mcmc Approach To Fitting Seds Of Agn And Galaxies
Creators: name: Calistro Rivera, Gabriela
name: Lusso, Elisabeta
name: Hennawi, Joseph
name: Hogg, David W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Active Galactic Nuclei

description: I will present AGNfitter: a tool to robustly disentangle the physical processes responsible for the emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN). AGNfitter is the first open-source algorithm based on a Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to fit the spectral energy distributions of AGN from the sub-mm to the UV. The code makes use of a large library of theoretical, empirical, and semi-empirical models to characterize both the host galaxy and the nuclear emission simultaneously. The model consists in four physical components comprising stellar populations, cold dust distributions in star forming regions, accretion disk, and hot dust torus emissions. AGNfitter is well suited to infer numerous parameters that rule the physics of AGN with a proper handling of their confidence levels through the sampling and assumptions-free calculation of their posterior probability distributions. The resulting parameters are, among many others, accretion disk luminosities, dust attenuation for both galaxy and accretion disk, stellar masses and star formation rates. We describe the relevance of this fitting machinery, the technicalities of the code, and show its capabilities in the context of unobscured and obscured AGN. The analyzed data comprehend a sample of 714 X–ray selected AGN of the XMM–COSMOS survey, spectroscopically classified as Type1 and Type2 sources by their optical emission lines. The inference of variate independent obscuration parameters allows AGNfitter to find a classification strategy with great agreement with the spectroscopical classification for ∼ 86% and ∼ 70% for the Type1 and Type2 AGNs respectively. The variety and large number of physical properties inferred by AGNfitter has the potential of contributing to a wide scope of science-cases related to both active and quiescent galaxies studies.
Additional file 1 of Course of uncomplicated acute gastroenteritis in children presenting to out-of-hours primary care
Creators: name: Weghorst, Anouk A. H.
name: Bonvanie, Irma J.
name: Holtman, Gea A.
name: de Boer, Michiel R.
name: Berger, Marjolein Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Estimated percentages and confidence intervals for symptoms by age and severity of vomiting.
Additional file 2 of Course of uncomplicated acute gastroenteritis in children presenting to out-of-hours primary care
Creators: name: Weghorst, Anouk A. H.
name: Bonvanie, Irma J.
name: Holtman, Gea A.
name: de Boer, Michiel R.
name: Berger, Marjolein Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Day of deterioration requiring hospital referral or admission.
Da xue yan yi bu : yi bai liu shi juan, qian shu shou juan, mu lu [volume 12]
大學衍義補 : 一百六十卷, 前書首卷, 目錄 [第十二冊]
Creators: name: Qiu, Jun, 1421-1495
name: 丘濬, 1421-1495
Publisher: name: [China] : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2018

description: 著者據丘濬“大學衍義補序”。
此書疑為翻刻吉澄刻本。參見ILCO94-B2633。
目錄後題“右舊本目錄三卷，書坊删定為一卷，今從之”。
[前集首卷]框20.5x14.2公分，10行20字，白口，左右雙邊，單白魚尾。版心中鐫“衍義補”及卷次。
Phase resolved deadtime of the Crab pulsar using IXPE data
Creators: name: Vivekanand, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After receiving an X-ray photon, an X-ray detector is not operational for a duration known as deadtime. It is detector specific and its effect on the data depends upon the luminosity of the source. It reduces the observed photon count rate in comparison to the expected one. In periodic sources such as the Crab pulsar, it can distort the folded light curve (FLC). An undistorted FLC of the Crab pulsar is required in combination with its polarization properties for studying its X-ray emission mechanism. This work derives a simple formula for the distortion of the FLC of a pulsar caused by the detector deadtime, and validates it using Crab pulsar data from the X-ray observatories {\it NICER} and {\it NUSTAR}, which have very small and relatively large detector deadtimes respectively. Then it derives a method for correcting the distorted FLC of the Crab pulsar in {\it IXPE} data, which has intermediate detector deadtime. The formula is verified after addressing several technical issues. This work ends with a discussion of why an undistorted FLC is important for studying the formation of cusps in the FLC of the Crab pulsar.
description: Accepted by ApJ
Final Data Management Plan (Public Summary)
Creators: name: Prantl, Gerald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The purpose of the D7.3 “Final data management plan” is to to identify the project’s research data, describe how to make them findable, accessible, interoperable, and re-usable (FAIR) as well as an outline of the planned post project use of the generated datasets. All partners involved in research activities were asked to review the information about the • Data collected / processed prior to project start (Background), and • Data generated during the entire project (Results – focus area of final DMP). from the draft DMP (D7.2. – M6), update it if necessary (new datasets, significant changes, etc). and add the post project perspective.
Additional file 3 of Course of uncomplicated acute gastroenteritis in children presenting to out-of-hours primary care
Creators: name: Weghorst, Anouk A. H.
name: Bonvanie, Irma J.
name: Holtman, Gea A.
name: de Boer, Michiel R.
name: Berger, Marjolein Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Symptoms present by day of follow-up in children who deteriorated. Results are shown as n (%).
Recent Developments in Real Quantifier Elimination and Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition
Creators: name: England, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.1.2
subject: 68W30

description: This extended abstract accompanies an invited talk at CASC 2024, which surveys recent developments in Real Quantifier Elimination (QE) and Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition (CAD). After introducing these concepts we will first consider adaptations of CAD inspired by computational logic, in particular the algorithms which underpin modern SAT solvers. CAD theory has found use in collaboration with these via the Satisfiability Modulo Theory (SMT) paradigm; while the ideas behind SAT/SMT have led to new algorithms for Real QE. Second we will consider the optimisation of CAD through the use of Machine Learning (ML). The choice of CAD variable ordering has become a key case study for the use of ML to tune algorithms in computer algebra. We will also consider how explainable AI techniques might give insight for improved computer algebra software without any reliance on ML in the final code.
description: Extended Abstract to accompany Invited Talk at CASC 2024
Da xue yan yi bu : yi bai liu shi juan, qian shu shou juan, mu lu [volume 14]
大學衍義補 : 一百六十卷, 前書首卷, 目錄 [第十四冊]
Creators: name: Qiu, Jun, 1421-1495
name: 丘濬, 1421-1495
Publisher: name: [China] : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2018

description: 著者據丘濬“大學衍義補序”。
此書疑為翻刻吉澄刻本。參見ILCO94-B2633。
目錄後題“右舊本目錄三卷，書坊删定為一卷，今從之”。
[前集首卷]框20.5x14.2公分，10行20字，白口，左右雙邊，單白魚尾。版心中鐫“衍義補”及卷次。
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of end-stage renal disease communication skills training for healthcare personnel: a single-center, single-blind, randomized study
Creators: name: Fang, Ji-Tseng
name: Chen, Shih-Ying
name: Tian, Ya-Chung
name: Lee, Chien-Hung
name: Wu, I-Wen
name: Kao, Chen-Yi
name: Lin, Chung-Chih
name: Tang, Woung-Ru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. IRB Approval.
Supplementary document for The Gouy phase of Gauss-Bessel beams: Theory vs. experiment - 6256801.pdf
Creators: name: Stoyanov, Lyubomir
name: Stefanov, Aleksander
name: Dreischuh, Alexander
name: Paulus, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary material
Additional file 1 of Long-term ketamine infusion-induced cholestatic liver injury in COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Wendel-Garcia, Pedro David
name: Erlebach, Rolf
name: Hofmaenner, Daniel Andrea
name: Camen, Giovanni
name: Schuepbach, Reto Andreas
name: Jüngst, Christoph
name: Müllhaupt, Beat
name: Bartussek, Jan
name: Buehler, Philipp Karl
name: Andermatt, Rea
name: David, Sascha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
La Citizen Science per la conservazione delle farfalle: il caso del Butterfly Monitoring Scheme
Creators: name: Depetris, Marta
name: Bonelli, Simona
name: Scalercio, S.
name: Dapporto, Leonardo
name: Paradiso, F.
name: Collins, S.
name: Sevilleja, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Citizen Science Italia
Citizen Science
Butterfly

description: Le farfalle sono ottimi bioindicatori ambientali, spesso utilizzate come organismi modello per studiare l'impatto della perdita di habitat, della frammentazione e dei cambiamenti climatici. Sono inoltre impollinatori di molte piante, e rivestono quindi anche un ruolo di interesse economico. Per queste ragioni, le farfalle sono uno dei gruppi di insetti maggiormente monitorati in Europa. Il primo “Butterfly Monitoring Scheme” (BMS) è iniziato in Regno Unito nel 1976 (UKBMS), adottando il metodo del transetto, ideato da Ernie Pollard. Il BMS consiste nel conteggio delle specie di farfalle attraverso un protocollo condiviso in tutta Europa, in modo da valutarne l’abbondanza e stabilire una corretta strategia di conservazione. Dal 1990, questa metodologia è stata adottata in molti Paesi europei condividendo i dati nel database dello European BMS (eBMS), per un totale, ad oggi, di 25 schemi di monitoraggio distribuiti in 23 stati, inclusivi di 10.816 transetti, 17.600 km percorsi e 312 specie di farfalle registrate. L'eBMS è un ottimo esempio di progetto basato sulla Citizen Science, poiché tutti i dati sono raccolti da volontari adeguatamente formati. In particolare, il BMS Italia, è attivo dal 2019, grazie al progetto ABLE (Assessing Butterflies in Europe) il cui obiettivo principale è quello di raccogliere dati di monitoraggio delle farfalle in tutta Europa, facilitare l'avvio di nuovi schemi di monitoraggio in gran parte dell'Unione Europea e sviluppare indicatori (come il Grassland Butterfly Indicator) per aiutare la valutazione delle politiche di conservazione. Il BMS italiano è tuttora in corso, grazie al supporto del progetto SPRING (Strengthening pollinator recovery through indicators and monitoring) e conta più di 130 transetti che ricoprono ambienti differenti (da parchi naturali a zone urbane e agricole), portati avanti da 137 volontari distribuiti su tutto il territorio.
Da xue yan yi bu : yi bai liu shi juan, qian shu shou juan, mu lu [volume 20]
大學衍義補 : 一百六十卷, 前書首卷, 目錄 [第二十冊]
Creators: name: Qiu, Jun, 1421-1495
name: 丘濬, 1421-1495
Publisher: name: [China] : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2018

description: 著者據丘濬“大學衍義補序”。
此書疑為翻刻吉澄刻本。參見ILCO94-B2633。
目錄後題“右舊本目錄三卷，書坊删定為一卷，今從之”。
[前集首卷]框20.5x14.2公分，10行20字，白口，左右雙邊，單白魚尾。版心中鐫“衍義補”及卷次。
title: Newspaper Column: The Nexus of NIMBIES and Naysayers
Creators: name: Nicoson, William J.
Publisher: name: Reston Times
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Reston (VA) Association
subject: Nature Center
subject: Nature House

description: PDF file distilled from original WordPerfect document. Original size 11" x 8.5".
description: Restonians are witnesses to a vast conspiracy. It’s not that vast right-wing conspiracy about which the Clintons complained. It’s not that vast left-wing conspiracy which the Bushes no doubt sense without complaint. It’s Reston’s own invidious nexus of Nimbies and Naysters. The Nimbies want to keep their backyard pristine, and backyard means of course any surrounding property influencing their own in any way. The Naysters oppose any significant change in the community, particularly any change which costs money.
Supplementary document for Modulating the nonlinear absorption response of SnOx thin films via phase engineering - 6256844.pdf
Creators: name: Ma, Wanli
name: Li, Zhongguo
name: Cao, Hongtao
name: Liang, LingYan
name: lu, Haishuang
name: Liu, Yushen
name: Song, Yinglin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: AFM images of the films
Beyond degrees: exploring recent college graduates’ digital badges
Creators: name: Valera, Jennifer
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: While important to many employers, a college degree does not necessarily indicate graduates’ skills and competencies. Colleges need a more updated model that will allow students to acquire 21st-century workforce skills and help showcase and verify their competencies to potential employers. Digital badging emerges as a promising solution to help bridge this gap. Through thirteen interviews with recent graduates and an analysis of the digital badges earned by the interview participants, this qualitative study explores graduates' perspectives on the impact of digital badges on their employability and the design features of their digital badges. The goal is to assist higher education institutions in making informed decisions regarding the implementation of digital badges. Moreover, a deep understanding of graduates’ digital badging program design features will provide educators with models for creating digital badging programs that can help build college students’ skills and competencies and increase their employability after graduation. The overall questions framing this study are: What are the design features of recent college graduates’ digital badging programs and their perspectives on them and what are the experiences and perspectives of recent college graduates who earned a digital badge?
Radio Quiet Quasar Main Sequence - A Hidden Parameter Behind It
Creators: name: Czerny, B.
name: Du, P.
name: Wang, J.-M.
name: Wildy, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Active Galactic Nucleia

description: The existence of the hidden parameter behind the properties of the radio-quiet type 1 AGN is known since the work by Boroson & Green. The concept gains importance with an increase in the number of sources in catalogs. It has been recently argued that a single observational parameter R_Fe actually catches the most important AGN properties. However, it still leaves an open issue what this parameter is in the context of basic theoretical parameters of AGN: black hole mass, Eddington ratio, spin and the inclination. We propose that the hidden parameter is the position of the maximum of the AGN broad band band spectrum. This, in the case of the simplest Shakura-Sunyaev disk is equivalent to the maximum temperature of the accretion disk, and is fully determined by the ratio of the Eddington ratio to the mass. This qualitatively explains a decrease of R_Fe with mass and an increase with L/L_Edd. Using the recent values of the black hole masses from Lijiang monitoring of high L/L_Edd objects and the quasars from SDSS catalog we try to produce a conversion between R_Fe and the basic accretion disk parameters.
Broad Emission Lines Variability: A Window Into The Heart Of Agn
Creators: name: Ilic, Dragana
name: Popovic, Luka C.
name: Shapovalova, Alla I.
name: Afanasiev, V.L.
name: Chavushyan, V.H.
name: Burenkov, A.
name: Kollatschny, W.
name: Kovacevic, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Active Galactic Nuclei

description: The broad emission lines of active galactic nuclei (AGN) are known to vary both in flux and shape, and are often showing very complex line profiles. They can give us invaluable information about the kinematics and geometry of the broad line region (BLR) where these lines are originating from. The BLR is close to the supermassive black hole in AGN and may hold basic information about the formation and fueling of AGN.

Here we summarize the results of the line and continuum variability of a sample of broad line AGN, obtained with the long-term optical monitoring campaign performed with telescopes of SAO (Russia), OAGH and OAN-SPM (Mexico), and Calar Alto (Spain). We monitored different type of broad line AGN (double-peaked, radio loud and radio quiet, NLSy1 and a supermassive binary black hole candidate) which show different variability characteristics that can be explained by different physical properties in BLR.
Agroforestry as a Climate Change Adaptation Strategy: Evidence from Ghana’s Cocoa Sector
Creators: name: Wätzold, Marlene Yu Lilin
name: Krumbiegel, Katharina
name: Wollni, Meike
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Climate Change
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Sustainability
subject: Agroforestry
subject: Cocoa
subject: Climate-smart agriculture
subject: Climate change adaptation
subject: Ghana

description: Climate change is intensifying extreme weather events such as droughts and extreme temperatures, threatening agricultural systems. In sub-Saharan Africa, where most farmers rely on rain-fed agriculture, the impacts are particularly severe. Agroforestry practices have the potential to provide a viable climate change adaptation strategy for many farmers. The ecological and economic benefits of agroforestry systems have been well studied, yet the extent to which agroforestry can enhance resilience towards adverse weather events at the household level, such as drought, remains largely unknown. Using a two-wave panel data set of 365 cocoa producing households and publicly available satellite climate data, we investigate whether the effect of drought differs between agroforestry adopters and non-adopters. We find that on average, agroforestry adopters are less severely affected by reduced rainfall. However, when disaggregating between regions that differ in climatic suitability, we find that this effect holds only in regions that are climatically suitable for cocoa production. In contrast, we do not find any significant effects in less suitable regions, where farmers are more prone to drought stress. Our findings suggest that agroforestry can serve as a climate adaptation strategy, though future research is needed to better understand under what conditions its benefits can be realised best.
Da xue yan yi bu : yi bai liu shi juan, qian shu shou juan, mu lu [volume 13]
大學衍義補 : 一百六十卷, 前書首卷, 目錄 [第十三冊]
Creators: name: Qiu, Jun, 1421-1495
name: 丘濬, 1421-1495
Publisher: name: [China] : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2018

description: 著者據丘濬“大學衍義補序”。
此書疑為翻刻吉澄刻本。參見ILCO94-B2633。
目錄後題“右舊本目錄三卷，書坊删定為一卷，今從之”。
[前集首卷]框20.5x14.2公分，10行20字，白口，左右雙邊，單白魚尾。版心中鐫“衍義補”及卷次。
title: Collude Collide
Creators: name: Hendrick, Jay
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Painting
subject: Art
subject: Doubt
subject: Value
subject: Erasure

description: Collude Collide is primarily a painting exhibition and asks axiological questions about and around painting. The objects ask questions about asking questions. The objects, when seen together are attempts at casting doubt on convictions, but also casting doubt on the concept of doubt itself.
Additional file 2 of Environmental differences explain subtle yet detectable genetic structure in a widespread pollinator
Creators: name: Glück, Marcel
name: Geue, Julia C.
name: Thomassen, Henri A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 2: Structure output based on the ‘complete data set’ (‘cpds’) for selected values of K; result of the a-score optimisation for the DAPC runs performed as well as the DAPC result obtained using populations as a priori groups; a curve depicting model performance for different numbers of clusters inferred de novo; GDM splines produced from data sets encompassing haploid and diploid individuals (mixed-ploidy data set’, ‘mpds’) and diploid individuals only (‘diploid data set’, ‘dpds’).
title: Safe Havens Amidst the Jihadist Storm: How Leaders Spare Some Regions from Terrorist Violence in the Sahel
Creators: name: Bere, Mathieu
Publisher: name: Better Evidence Project, Carter School, George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Niger
subject: Burkina Faso
subject: Terrorism
subject: Resilience
subject: Conflict Prevention
subject: Youth-led peacebuilding
subject: Interfaith Peacebuilding

description: This study identifies what has helped the people of Amataltal in Niger and Dori in Burkina Faso maintain a relatively satisfactory level of peace and security amidst the jihadist storm that has been sweeping across the Sahara-Sahel region since 2011. To that end, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 36 key local actors selected through purposeful sampling techniques, with the help of local partner organizations, in Amataltal, Agadez, and Niamey in Niger, and Dori in Burkina Faso during the summer of 2021. The respondents were from different ethnic and religious backgrounds, including men, women, and youth leaders. One of the major findings is that the relative peace and security enjoyed by Dori, Amataltal, and the larger Agadez region resulted from a set of initiatives taken by local actors who understood that peace cannot be obtained only through military means, but also requires local solutions, involving local leaders and the whole population, to satisfactorily address security, development, and governance issues. The peace activism of local leaders, the commitment of the population to peace and social cohesion, the establishment of local infrastructures for peace (especially local peace committees), the vocational training and provision of economic opportunities to youth, and a more visible, positive presence of the government, have made a critical difference in terms of peace and security between Dori, Amataltal, and Agadez, and other localities affected by jihadist terrorism in Niger and Burkina Faso. There have been some significant obstacles and challenges: the lack of adequate financial and logistical resources to conduct their activities; difficulties of communicating, traveling, and mobilizing people; and the difficult relationships that local civil society actors and international partners often had with government officials whenever they took a critical stance. This study calls attention to the fact that local people are not only recipients of peacebuilding. They are, and can be, change agents and key actors for violence prevention and peacebuilding in their societies.
Engagement and the ability to work effectively in a diverse world
Creators: name: Maurice, Patricia A.
name: Hering, Janet G.
Publisher: name: Epistimi
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Workforce Diversity
subject: teamwork
subject: role models

description: More than ever, STEMM practitioners are needed to identify and solve problems and to provide the innovation that drives economic growth.  Engagement is crucial to ensuring that colleagues can ‘fly together’ effectively to achieve our highest aspirations in STEMM.  This is a copy of a post published in the Epistimi blog series at: https://www.epistimi.org/blog/engagement-and-the-ability-to-work-effectively-in-a-diverse-world
Da xue yan yi bu : yi bai liu shi juan, qian shu shou juan, mu lu [volume 24]
大學衍義補 : 一百六十卷, 前書首卷, 目錄 [第二十四冊]
Creators: name: Qiu, Jun, 1421-1495
name: 丘濬, 1421-1495
Publisher: name: [China] : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2018

description: 著者據丘濬“大學衍義補序”。
此書疑為翻刻吉澄刻本。參見ILCO94-B2633。
目錄後題“右舊本目錄三卷，書坊删定為一卷，今從之”。
[前集首卷]框20.5x14.2公分，10行20字，白口，左右雙邊，單白魚尾。版心中鐫“衍義補”及卷次。
Additional file 1 of Dissemination and implementation strategies for physical activity guidelines among adults with disability, chronic conditions, and pregnancy: a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Morgan, T. L.
name: Romani, C.
name: Ross-White, A.
name: Latimer-Cheung, A.
name: Tomasone, J. R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1:Supplement 1. Search terms for guideline identification, database searches, and targeted web-based search strings. Supplement 2. Risk of bias assessment for included randomized controlled trials. Supplement 3. Risk of bias assessment for included non-randomized interventions.
title: Number Field Sieve: Pseudocodes and Software Implementation
Creators: name: Winograd, Theodore Kemp
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Factoring
subject: Cryptography
subject: Number Field Sieve
subject: RSA

description: The RSA cryptosystem has been the mainstay of modern cryptography since it was first introduced in 1978. RSA serves as the basis for securing modern e-commerce–it functions as the primary key exchange mechanism for the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol. It is used by US Government Personal Identity Verification (PIV) smart cards and the Department of Defense Common Access Card (CAC) for authenticating users, digitally signing and encrypting email. Due to the importance of this algorithm, cryptanalysts have been working for decades to identify weaknesses in the algorithm. Because the security of the RSA algorithm rests on the computational infeasibility of factoring large numbers, a good deal of research has been in the field of factorization. Of note was the introduction of the Number Field Sieve in 1993, which remains the fastest known algorithm for factoring large numbers. One of the most difficult aspects of the Number Field Sieve is the complexity of the algorithm, requiring a great deal of number theory simply to understand how the individual steps of the algorithm function. To this end, there are very few implementations of the algorithm that are coupled with concise and detailed descriptions of the algorithm. This thesis describes an implementation of the Number Field Sieve implemented using C++ in a straightforward manner–leaving efforts to improve this particular implementation as future work. Based on the implementation, the author was able to derive a set of pseudocodes that can be provided to students to gain a full understanding of the number field sieve algorithm. Finally, this thesis performs a number of experiments on this implementation–as well as other open source implementations that have been developed in the past few years. This thesis aims to identify the trade-offs within the algorithm that can be made based on the wide variety of parameters that can be applied. While some of these trade-offs are to be expected (e.g., the performance impact of using a lattice sieve over a line sieve), a more detailed understanding of the various options will aid both implementers and students in improving software implementations and–where possible–identifying methods for breaking the number field sieve algorithm into components and identifying which components are best implemented in hardware and which components are best implemented in software.
The Central Parsecs Of Agn Across The Electromagnetic Spectrum
Creators: name: Prieto, Almudena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Active Galactic Nuclei

description: High angular resolution observations across the electromagnetic spectrum  of the nearest AGN are providing a view of the nuclear region rather different from- and somewhat simpler than-the one envisaged by the canonical AGN Unification Schemes.

I will review the  challenges that parsec-scale observations in the IR when combined with comparable physical scales in radio, millimetre, optical, UV and X-ray of some of the nearest  AGN are revealing about the nature of the nuclear emission, the  transition from the most luminous to the feeble  ones,   and their accretion power. I will discuss how these observations challenge the requirement of a  torus and question one of its fundamental attributes which is the collimation of the nuclear radiation.
The role of phytochemicals in modulation of metabolism and gene expression of Aureobasidium pullulans
Creators: name: Sedláková, Vendula
name: Švec, Karel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Epigenetics
subject: Fungi
subject: Biotechnology

description: Master degree Thesis about the effect of phytochemicals on the metabolism of Aureobasidium. The summary is: The digestive tract of insects is naturally inhabited by a large number of microorganisms, including fungi. Contrary to the original assumptions, the quantitative representation of fungal species in the intestines and on the surface of the leaves that these insects feed on varies considerably. Among the representatives inhabiting both these niches, there are those whose representation is significantly higher in the intestines. However, the microorganisms living here must be able to deal with a number of inhibiting substances for them, which are taken with plant food. These phytochemicals can significantly influence the metabolism of microorganisms. At the same time, the ability to act as epigenetic modifiers of eukaryotic cells has been demonstrated for a significant part of these phytochemicals. To answer the question of whether these facts can be related and whether changes inthe metabolism of fungi have a basis in changes at the epigenetic level, the methodology of transcriptomic analysis and several analyzes monitoring metabolic changes was chosen. As a model organism of the given system, this thesis focuses on the species Aureobasidium pullulans, in which changes are monitored after exposure to phytochemicals (quercetin, tannivin and gallic acid). This is a species whose percentage representation in the guts of insects was significantly higher compared to its representation on the surface of the leaves and at the same time a biotechnologically important species. According to the results of monitoring the metabolic activity phytochemicals used in this work do not increase the biomass produced in A. pullulans, as was originally assumed. However, it can be seen from the results that although the effect on the change in differential gene expression is very significant, the changes in the growth rate are rather negligible. Analysis of the transcriptome ofA. pullulans revealed a number of genes whose expression varied depending on the addition of phytochemicals used. These were not only genes responsible for epigenetic changes (methyltransferases, acetylases, deacetylases), but also genes related to the production of lytic enzymes (cellulases, lipases, xylanases, amylases). At the same time, there was a significant up-regulation of genes that can be linked to the response to environmental stress. The study of epigenetics in fungi represents an area with enormous potential, as among fungi we can find a considerable part of pathogens, symbionts or biotechnologically important producers.
Additional file 1 of Trialling a microbiome-targeted dietary intervention in children with ADHD—the rationale and a non-randomised feasibility study
Creators: name: Lawrence, Kate
name: Myrissa, Kyriaki
name: Toribio-Mateas, Miguel
name: Minini, Lori
name: Gregory, Alice M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Sample breakfast menu.