cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
STAGES OF ASSESSMENT OF STUDENTS IN THE STUDY OF PHARMACOLOGY
Creators: name: Drachuk, V.
name: Zamorskii, I.
name: Kopchuk, T.
name: Shchudrova, T.
name: Goroshko О.
name: Dikal, M.
name: Tkachuk, O.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: pharmacology
higher medical education
assessment methods

description: At the present stage of the development of medical education, the professional training of future doctors acquires great importance. Pharmacology is one of the main fundamental disciplines, which initiates the study of pharmacotherapeutic treatment of various nosologies. Mastering basic knowledge of pharmacology as an integral interdisciplinary science, aimed at studying the main groups of drugs most commonly used in medicine, the dependence of the pharmacotherapeutic effect on the properties of drugs, conditions of their use and physiological state of the body, and serves as a link between learning of basic sciences and practical application of drugs to optimize the pharmacotherapy of internal diseases. Therefore, an important aspect of pedagogical work is not only the optimal educational and methodological support of practical classes but also the high-quality formative and summative assessment of students’ knowledge in the study of this discipline.
Cissidium orami Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium orami

description: Cissidium orami sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: FB3A63B0-4A4B-4AE9-B1FF-613DAB219E74
Fig. 99
Etymology
I have pleasure in naming this species after my colleague Dr David Oram.
Material examined
Holotype BRAZIL • ♀; Tainhas, R[io] G[rande] do Sul; Apr. 1959; F. Plaumann leg.; FMNH.
Paratypes BRAZIL • 5 ♀♀; same collection data as for holotype; one mounted verso; MMUE, BMNH.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 99A), length 0.92 mm.
COLOUR. Dark yellow brown, shining, antennae, legs and pubescence yellow.
HEAD. Linear depression behind the eyes with a small median interruption, width across eyes 0.24 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.44 mm, III–IX length 0.21 mm, X–XI length 0.23 mm; mentum as Fig. 4B.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.24 mm, width 0.35 mm, sparsely pubescent, shallowly foveolate at base, without foveae; sides sharply angled, concave to acute hind angles, straight to rounded front angles, strongly bordered the border not continuing along the posterior margin, emargination opposite scutellum with sinuous angles (Fig. 99B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.59 mm, width 0.45 mm, pubescence a little denser than pronotum.
MESOVENTRITE. Collar with a short broad median extension; mid-keel short, widest anteriorly, the angles joining with the collar to form two irregular depressions, the hind angles not reaching the mesocoxal anterior borders, raised medially with a strongly sculpted extension bearing ± eight setae; keel narrow, parallel-sided with rounded termination between the mesocoxae; mesoventral lateral margins with rounded convex extrusion at the posterior angle, without serrations; humeri sharply toothed (Fig. 99C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.17 mm, disc simple, width between spines 0.11 mm; margins of mesocoxal borders serrate.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Female spermatheca globular slightly distorted.
Remarks
One of the five Brazilian species in this group. Distinguished by the bulbous angle of the mesoventral lateral margins.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 156-158, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Ruminant-specific multiple duplication events of PRDM9 before speciation
Creators: name: Padhi, Abinash
name: Shen, Botong
name: Jiang, Jicai
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Liu, George E.
name: Ma, Li
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2017
Subjects: Speciation genetics
Genetic incompatibility
PRDM9
Gene duplication
Positive selection
Molecular evolution
Ruminants

description: Understanding the genetic and evolutionary mechanisms of speciation genes in sexually reproducing organisms would provide important insights into mammalian reproduction and fitness. PRDM9, a widely known speciation gene, has recently gained attention for its important role in meiotic recombination and hybrid incompatibility. Despite the fact that PRDM9 is a key regulator of recombination and plays a dominant role in hybrid incompatibility, little is known about the underlying genetic and evolutionary mechanisms that generated multiple copies of PRDM9 in many metazoan lineages. The present study reports (1) evidence of ruminant-specific multiple gene duplication events, which likely have had occurred after the ancestral ruminant population diverged from its most recent common ancestor and before the ruminant speciation events, (2) presence of three copies of PRDM9, one copy (lineages I) in chromosome 1 (chr1) and two copies (lineages II & III) in chromosome X (chrX), thus indicating the possibility of ancient inter- and intra-chromosomal unequal crossing over and gene conversion events, (3) while lineages I and II are characterized by the presence of variable tandemly repeated C2H2 zinc finger (ZF) arrays, lineage III lost these arrays, and (4) C2H2 ZFs of lineages I and II, particularly the amino acid residues located at positions −1, 3, and 6 have evolved under strong positive selection. Our results demonstrated two gene duplication events of PRDM9 in ruminants: an inter-chromosomal duplication that occurred between chr1 and chrX, and an intra-chromosomal X-linked duplication, which resulted in two additional copies of PRDM9 in ruminants. The observation of such duplication between chrX and chr1 is rare and may possibly have happened due to unequal crossing-over millions of years ago when sex chromosomes were independently derived from a pair of ancestral autosomes. Two copies (lineages I & II) are characterized by the presence of variable sized tandem-repeated C2H2 ZFs and evolved under strong positive selection and concerted evolution, supporting the notion of well-established Red Queen hypothesis. Collectively, gene duplication, concerted evolution, and positive selection are the likely driving forces for the expansion of ruminant PRDM9 sub-family.
Determination of Critical Success Factors Affecting Mobile Learning: A Meta-Analysis Approach
Creators: name: Alrasheedi, Muasaad
name: Capretz, Luiz Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With rapid technological advancements, mobile learning (m-Learning) offers incredible opportunities, especially in the area of higher education. However, while interest in this area has been significant and several pilot studies have been conducted within universities, relatively less is known about how higher educational institutions can make efficient use of the m-Learning platform to support teaching and learning. Although there are numerous studies in the area, the lack of this insight is mostly due to the fact that very little effort has been made to collate these studies and determine a common set of key success factors that affect the acceptance of m-Learning within universities. This study conducts a systematic analysis of several studies conducted in the area of m-Learning to assess the critical success factors, by making use of the meta-analysis technique. Our investigation has shown that the most important perceived advantages of m-Learning, from learner perspectives, are collaboration during studies, the prospect of ubiquitous learning in space and time, and user friendly application design.
description: 41-51
Prediction of Shiraz wine flavour from volatile and odour intensity profiles
Creators: name: Wise, Kimber
name: Luo, Jiaqiang
name: Howell, Kate
name: Selby-Pham, Jamie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Wine flavour is a critical driver of customer impression of quality associated with liking the wine and tendency to repurchase. However, winemaker and expert assessments poorly reflect customer impressions of wine flavour, and currently, available predictive capabilities are limited. This study developed predictive models for customer perceptions of Shiraz wine flavour, utilising the proportion of customer wine reviews mentioning a descriptor as the indicative measure to be predicted. To achieve this, two strategies were explored, which involved polynomial regression sourcing input terms from either: (1) volatile profiles directly, or (2) odour intensity (OI) values, produced via transformation of the volatile profiles using modified vector modelling (MVM). Neither strategy significantly outperformed the other (P = 0.834), however across the two strategies, a subset of 18 models from the 169 models generated had very good predictive potential (10-fold R2 > 90%). The 18 models presented herein provide a novel capacity for winemakers to predict customer perceptions of their Shiraz wine prior to market launch, to guide a marketing strategy to maximise customer satisfaction and thereby product success.
Prediction of Shiraz wine flavour from volatile and odour intensity profiles
Creators: name: Wise, Kimber
name: Luo, Jiaqiang
name: Howell, Kate
name: Selby-Pham, Jamie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Wine flavour is a critical driver of customer impression of quality associated with liking the wine and tendency to repurchase. However, winemaker and expert assessments poorly reflect customer impressions of wine flavour, and currently, available predictive capabilities are limited. This study developed predictive models for customer perceptions of Shiraz wine flavour, utilising the proportion of customer wine reviews mentioning a descriptor as the indicative measure to be predicted. To achieve this, two strategies were explored, which involved polynomial regression sourcing input terms from either: (1) volatile profiles directly, or (2) odour intensity (OI) values, produced via transformation of the volatile profiles using modified vector modelling (MVM). Neither strategy significantly outperformed the other (P = 0.834), however across the two strategies, a subset of 18 models from the 169 models generated had very good predictive potential (10-fold R2 > 90%). The 18 models presented herein provide a novel capacity for winemakers to predict customer perceptions of their Shiraz wine prior to market launch, to guide a marketing strategy to maximise customer satisfaction and thereby product success.
Learning from Real-Time Over-the-Shoulder Instructions in a Dynamic Task
Creators: name: Wai-Tat  Fu
name: Bothell, Daniel
name: Douglass, Scott
name: Haimson, Craig
name: Myeong-Ho  Sohn
name: Anderson, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We extended the work of Anderson et al. (in press) by modeling how people learn from “over-the-shoulder” instructions – instructions given immediately after actions were executed – while participants were working on a Anti-Air Warfare Coordinator (AAWC) task. Specifically, we modeled the incremental top-down influence of instructions on the visual search process. We constructed a model that first responded to and converted the over-the-shoulder instructions into declarative memory chunks. These declarative chunks of instructions were strengthened with repeated exposures to these instructions. The model then incrementally learned to improve the selection of next track as the strengths of these declarative chunks of instructions increased, and performance declined as the instructions decayed over time. The model was able to fit the data well, suggesting that the model was able to capture the effects of the instructions on learning and performance in this dynamic task.
GREEN BONDS TO FINANCE THE DECARBONIZATION PROJECTS
Creators: name: Petlenko Yu.
name: Pohribna, N.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: green bonds
financing
decarbonisation
environmental friendly projects
green investment
alternative energy.

description: The paper follows an examination of the green bonds issue in the world practice and in Ukraine under an increasingly favourable and supportive conditions. The complex financial and environmental issue is discussed within the logical path discussing the context of green bonds (definition, environment, involved parties, and the legal support), the principles, types and features of green as the green investment process interacts with the involved parties. The overview of the green bonds issue includes the conditions, implementation, and measures within the defined areas, which results in defining the key points under the context and the possibilities of implementation of decarbonisation projects.
A flexible approach to modelling over‐, under‐ and equidispersed count data in IRT: the Two‐Parameter Conway–Maxwell–Poisson model
Creators: name: Beisemann, Marie
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Conway–Maxwell–Poisson distribution
subject: Count data
subject: EM algorithm
subject: Item response theory
subject: Overdispersion
subject: Underdispersion
subject: 310

description: Several psychometric tests and self-reports generate count data (e.g., divergent thinking tasks). The most prominent count data item response theory model, the Rasch Poisson Counts Model (RPCM), is limited in applicability by two restrictive assumptions: equal item discriminations and equidispersion (conditional mean equal to conditional variance). Violations of these assumptions lead to impaired reliability and standard error estimates. Previous work generalized the RPCM but maintained some limitations. The two-parameter Poisson counts model allows for varying discriminations but retains the equidispersion assumption. The Conway–Maxwell–Poisson Counts Model allows for modelling over- and underdispersion (conditional mean less than and greater than conditional variance, respectively) but still assumes constant discriminations. The present work introduces the Two-Parameter Conway–Maxwell–Poisson (2PCMP) model which generalizes these three models to allow for varying discriminations and dispersions within one model, helping to better accommodate data from count data tests and self-reports. A marginal maximum likelihood method based on the EM algorithm is derived. An implementation of the 2PCMP model in R and C++ is provided. Two simulation studies examine the model's statistical properties and compare the 2PCMP model to established models. Data from divergent thinking tasks are reanalysed with the 2PCMP model to illustrate the model's flexibility and ability to test assumptions of special cases.
description: Correction for this article: https://doi.org/10.1111/bmsp.12312
description: British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology;75(3)
A modal approach for the solution of the non-linear induction problem in ferromagnetic media
Creators: name: Skarlatos, Anastassios
name: Theodoulidis, Theodoros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-linear induction problem in ferromagnetic media is solved using the fixed-point iteration method, where the linearized problem at each iteration is treated by means of a modal approach. The proposed approach does not require meshing of the solution domain, which results in fast computations comparing to conventional mesh-based numerical techniques. Both harmonic and pulse excitations are considered via Fourier and Laplace transform, respectively. An efficient method for the fast computation of the inverse Laplace transform of the magnetic polarization signals is also devised based on the generalized pencil-of-function (GPOF) method. Although being restricted to one dimensional configurations, the present work provide the tools for the treatment of two and three dimensional problems, whose study is under way.
Cissidium peruviense Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium peruviense

description: Cissidium peruviense sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B8474470-95D2-499D-AC25-C85C29FB795D
Fig. 100
Etymology
Named after the country where the specimens were collected.
Material examined
Holotype PERU • ♀; Cusco Dept, Villa Carmen Field Station, 1.7 km west of cafeteria research transect; 12.89250 S, 71.41917 W; 555 m a.s.l.; 21–22 May 2011; D.J.Bennett and E. Razuri leg.; MUSM.
Paratypes PERU • 3 ex.; same collection data as for holotype; one mounted verso, one missing elytron, one missing both elytra; MUSM, SEMC, BMNH • 1 ex., same collection data as for holotype but flight intercept trap; 26–28 May 2011; mounted verso; BMNH • 1 ex., same collection data as for holotype as for preceding but 22–24 May 2011; missing elytron; BMNH.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 100A), length 0.70 mm.
COLOUR. Yellow brown, shining, antennae, legs and pubescence yellow.
HEAD. With a shallow setose depression behind the eyes, width across eyes 0.20 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.31 mm, III–IX length 0.17 mm, X–XI length 0.14 mm; mentum as Fig 4B.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.19 mm, width 0.26 mm, sparsely pubescent, without either foveae or foveolae; sides angulate concave to rectangular hind angles, straight to rounded front angles, strongly bordered the border not continuing along the posterior margin, emargination opposite scutellum sinuate (Fig. 100B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.42 mm, width 0.36 mm, pubescence a little denser than pronotum, shallowly foveolate most noticeable in anterior half.
MESOVENTRITE. Collar with a short broad medial extension; mid-keel with concave sides, the hind angles with carinae reaching the mesocoxal borders, sharply raised medially with ± three setae; keel tapering to parallel-sided before a pointed tip at interruption point of mesocoxal borders; mesoventral lateral margins angulate with rounded convex extrusion at the angle, without serrations; humeri sharply toothed (Fig. 100C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.15 mm, with scattered pubescence, female disc simple, male medially depressed, width between spines 0.12 mm; margins of mesocoxal cavities serrate.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Female spermatheca globular.
Remarks
Distinguished from the other species of smaller Peruvian Cissidium by a clearly marked median extension of the mesoventral collar.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 158-159, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Investigation of transport regimes in restricted geometries of ultra-pure natural heterostructures
Creators: name: Zhakina, Elina
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Delafossite
subject: FIB microstructuring
subject: Ballistic regime
subject: Non-local transport
subject: QC176.8E4Z5
subject: Electron transport
subject: Focused ion beams
subject: Metals--Microstructure

description: This thesis describes investigations into the origins of the unconventional electrical transport of the non-magnetic delafossite metals PtCoO₂ and PdCoO₂ and the magnetic delafossite metal PdCrO₂ using focused ion beam microstructuring techniques. These compounds are among the highest conductivity materials known, with an extreme purity of up to 1 defect in 120,000 atoms. This remarkable purity, together with the hexagonal Fermi surface, opens the possibility of studying novel regimes of mesoscopic physics. This work is split into two parts. In the first part, I will review the key properties of non-magnetic delafossite metals and the application of focused ion beam microstructuring to transport measurements within low resistivity materials. The related experimental chapter describes an investigation which uses the high energy electron irradiation investigation to probe the effects of a non-circular Fermi surface on the transport within bars and four-terminal, square-shaped junctions inside the ballistic regime. The other studies were concentrated on the magnetic delafossite metal PdCrO₂. I will describe a new method of microstructure preparation which was created for PdCrO₂ transport studies but is widely applicable to other materials. This material obeys the Planckian bound at a wide range of temperatures between 200 K and 500 K. The accompanying experimental chapter details an investigation by high energy electron irradiation of the origin of this behaviour. The new method of mounting microstructures also allows, for the first time, the study of studying unconventional transport regimes in PdCrO₂.
Cissidium reitteri
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium reitteri

description: Cissidium reitteri (Matthews, 1889)
Fig. 101
Material examined
Holotype BRAZIL • ♀; 1146; Matthews coll. 1904-120; BMNH.
The specimen bears an orange label in Matthews’ hand Dimorphella Reitteri and has been remounted. Matthews original mount is preserved on the pin.
Additional material
Fragments mounted as a slide labelled Dimorphella, “ all parts, 1886 ”, and on an orange label “ Reitterella ”, apparently in Matthews’ hand, are in the BMNH Matthews coll.1904-120. Only 2 legs and a globular spermatheca are possible to make out.
BRAZIL • Bom Jesus; 28°40′ S, 50°12′ W, 1200 m a.s.l.; Dec. 1962; F. Plaumann leg.; C. Johnson det.; MMUE.
There are also a further 14 specimens of this species in the MMUE and BMNH.
Supplementary description
The following description amplifies the type description of Matthews (1889, as Dimorphella, synonymy established by Johnson 1982), by adding more details of the meso- and metaventral characters, in order to conform with the entries in the present paper.
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 101A), length 0.63 mm.
COLOUR. Yellow brown, antennae, legs and pubescence yellow.
HEAD. With a well-marked linear depression behind the eyes, width across eyes 0.19 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.42 mm, III–IX length 0.29 mm, X–XI length 0.13 mm; mentum as Fig. 4B.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.19 mm, width 0.27 mm, pubescent, without foveae and foveolae; lateral margins sharply angled in posterior half, thence concave to acute hind angles and shallowly rounded to obtuse front angles, lateral margins bordered, the border not continued along the posterior margin, emargination opposite the scutellum sinuate (Fig. 101B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.40 mm, width 0.35 mm pubescence slightly denser than pronotum and foveolae more marked.
MESOVENTRITE. Medial extension of collar broad, short, flanked by two smaller pointed extensions, collar reticulation missing at their base; mid-keel wide basally becoming parallel-sided before strongly sculpted raised medial extension to keel, posterior corners with narrow carinae to mesocoxal borders; keel narrow, slightly tapering to between the mesocoxae; mesoventral lateral margins convex behind humeri then almost straight to rectangular angle before mesocoxae, without serrations; humeri strongly toothed (Fig. 101C).
METAVENTRITE. Sparsely pubescent, disc simple, length 0.16 mm width between spines 0.12 mm; margins of mesocoxal borders serrate.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Female spermatheca globular. Male aedeagus as Fig. 6 Fa–b.
Remarks
One of the five Brazilian species in this group. Only likely to be confused with C. bomjesus sp. nov. but distinguished from that species by the more angulate pronotal sides and the broader and shorter midkeel.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 160-161, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Brief von Joseph Muhr, Baer Levin Güterbock und David Jacob Riess von Älteste der Judenschaft an Leopold Zunz, 12.01.1825
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1825
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Einladung zu Beratung
Learning from number board games: you learn what you encode.
Creators: name: Laski, Elida V.
name: Siegler, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We tested the hypothesis that encoding the numerical-spatial relations in a number board game is a key process in promoting learning from playing such games. Experiment 1 used a microgenetic design to examine the effects on learning of the type of counting procedure that children use. As predicted, having kindergartners count-on from their current number on the board while playing a 0-100 number board game facilitated their encoding of the numerical-spatial relations on the game board and improved their number line estimates, numeral identification, and count-on skill. Playing the same game using the standard count-from-1 procedure led to considerably less learning. Experiment 2 demonstrated that comparable improvement in number line estimation does not occur with practice encoding the numerals 1-100 outside of the context of a number board game. The general importance of aligning learning activities and physical materials with desired mental representations is discussed.
Equivariant K-theory of toric orbifolds
Creators: name: Sarkar, Soumen
name: Uma, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Toric orbifolds are a topological generalization of projective toric varieties associated to simplicial fans. We introduce some sufficient conditions on the combinatorial data associated to a toric orbifold to ensure the existence of an invariant cell structure on it and call such a toric orbifold retractable. In this paper, our main goal is to study equivariant cohomology theories of retractable toric orbifolds. Our results extend the corresponding results on divisive weighted projective spaces.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, title has been changed, some typos are corrected, an example and some remarks have been added
A universal tool for determining the time delay and the frequency shift of light: Synge's world function
Creators: name: Teyssandier, Pierre
name: Poncin-Lafitte, Christophe Le
name: Linet, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In almost all of the studies devoted to the time delay and the frequency shift of light, the calculations are based on the integration of the null geodesic equations. However, the above-mentioned effects can be calculated without integrating the geodesic equations if one is able to determine the bifunction $Ω(x_A, x_B)$ giving half the squared geodesic distance between two points $x_A$ and $x_B$ (this bifunction may be called Synge's world function). In this lecture, $Ω(x_A, x_B)$ is determined up to the order $1/c^3$ within the framework of the PPN formalism. The case of a stationary gravitational field generated by an isolated, slowly rotating axisymmetric body is studied in detail. The calculation of the time delay and the frequency shift is carried out up to the order $1/c^4$. Explicit formulae are obtained for the contributions of the mass, of the quadrupole moment and of the internal angular momentum when the only post-Newtonian parameters different from zero are $β$ and $γ$. It is shown that the frequency shift induced by the mass quadrupole moment of the Earth at the order $1/c^3$ will amount to $10^{-16}$ in spatial experiments like the ESA's Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space mission. Other contributions are briefly discussed.
description: 18 pages, To appear in: "Lasers, Clocks and Drag-Free control: Exploration of Relativistic Gravity in Space", Springer Series on Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 349, p 153
Brief von Isaac Levin Auerbach an Institut für die Wissenschaft des Judentums, 22.08.1822
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1822
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Einverständnis, bei der Prüfung eines Kandidaten für das Institut mitzuwirken
Additional file 1 of Factors influencing healthy menopause among immigrant women: a scoping review
Creators: name: Zou, Ping
name: Waliwitiya, Thumri
name: Luo, Yan
name: Sun, Winnie
name: Shao, Jing
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Huang, Yanjin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Summary of included studies. All data is contained within the manuscript and the additional file.
title: Ly alpha flux power spectrum and its covariance
Creators: name: Zhan, H
name: Dave, R
name: Eisenstein, D
name: Katz, N
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: methods : numerical
subject: quasars : absorption lines
subject: cosmology : theory
subject: large-scale structure of Universe
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09504.x/abstract
description: We analyse the flux power spectrum and its covariance using simulated Lyα forests. We find that pseudo-hydro techniques are good approximations of hydrodynamical simulations at high redshift. However, the pseudo-hydro techniques fail at low redshift because they are insufficient for characterizing some components of the low-redshift intergalactic medium, notably the warm–hot intergalactic medium. Hence, to use the low-redshift Lyα flux power spectrum to constrain cosmology, one would need realistic hydrodynamical simulations. By comparing (one-dimensional) mass statistics with flux statistics, we show that the non-linear transform between density and flux quenches the fluctuations so that the flux power spectrum is much less sensitive to cosmological parameters than the one-dimensional mass power spectrum. The covariance of the flux power spectrum is nearly Gaussian. As such, the uncertainties of the underlying mass power spectrum could still be large, even though the flux power spectrum can be precisely determined from a small number of lines of sight.
Controlled-Z gate for transmon qubits coupled by semiconductor junctions
Creators: name: Qi, Zhenyi
name: Xie, Hong-Yi
name: Shabani, Javad
name: Manucharyan, Vladimir E.
name: Levchenko, Alex
name: Vavilov, Maxim G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the coupling of two qubits via an epitaxial semiconducting junction. In particular, we consider three configurations that include pairs of transmons or gatemons as well as gatemon-like two qubits formed by an epitaxial four-terminal junction. These three configurations provide an electrical control of the interaction between the qubits by applying voltage to a metallic gate near the semiconductor junction and can be utilized to naturally realize a controlled-Z gate (CZ). We calculate the fidelity and timing for such CZ gate. We demonstrate that in the absence of decoherence, the CZ gate can be performed under $50\ {\rm ns}$ with gate error below $10^{-4}$.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Brief von Friedrich Eichhorn an Leopold Zunz und Moritz Veit, 15.01.1841
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1841
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Dank für Zusendung der Schrift "Das jüdische Schullehrer Seminarium in Berlin" (http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-180011308005)
How COVID-19 May Rattle Companies' Supply Chains
Creators: name: Phiroz, Zal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350909
subject: Supply chains
classificationCode: 380117
subject: Transport economics
classificationCode: 350712
subject: Production and operations management
classificationCode: 460605
subject: Distributed systems and algorithms
classificationCode: 350999
subject: Transportation, logistics and supply chains not elsewhere classified

description: Recent disruptions due to COVID-19 have made it important to consider numerous supply chain vulnerabilities and related legal concerns, as entities including factories, storage locations, distribution systems and retailers begin to resume their activities.
Supplementary file 1- the English version of NACQ.pdf
Creators: name: Huang, Fansu
name: Li, Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The English version of the Advanced Carbohydrate Counting Knowledge Questionnaire for type 1 diabetes.
Adoption, reach, and implementation of a cancer education intervention in African American churches
Creators: name: Santos, Sherie Lou Zara
name: Tagai, Erin K.
name: Scheirer, Mary Ann
name: Bowie, Janice
name: Haider, Muhiuddin
name: Slade, Jimmie
name: Wang, Min Qi
name: Holt, Cheryl L.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2017
Subjects: Workshop Participant
Project Heal
Traditional Group
African American Church
Workshop Series

description: Use of technology is increasing in health promotion and has continued growth potential in intervention research. Guided by the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework, this paper reports on the adoption, reach, and implementation of Project HEAL (Health through Early Awareness and Learning)—a community-based implementation trial of a cancer educational intervention in 14 African American churches. We compare adoption, reach, and implementation at the organizational and participant level for churches in which lay peer community health advisors (CHAs) were trained using traditional classroom didactic methods compared with a new online system. Fifteen churches were randomized to one of two study groups in which two CHAs per church were trained through either classroom (“Traditional”; n = 16 CHAs in 8 churches) or web-based (“Technology”; n = 14 CHAs in 7 churches) training methods. Once trained and certified, all CHAs conducted a series of three group educational workshops in their churches on cancer early detection (breast, prostate, and colorectal). Adoption, reach, and implementation were assessed using multiple data sources including church-level data, participant engagement in the workshops, and study staff observations of CHA performance. The project had a 41% overall adoption rate at the church level. In terms of reach, a total of 375 participants enrolled in Project HEAL—226 participants in the Traditional group (43% reach) and 149 in the Technology group (21% reach; p .05). Overall, the Project HEAL intervention had reasonable adoption, though reach could have been better. Implementation was strong across both study groups, suggesting the promise of using web-based methods to disseminate and implement evidence-based interventions in faith-based settings and other areas where community health educators work to eliminate health disparities.
Commissarischer Bericht über das wissenschaftliche Institut des Vereins f. C. u. W. d. Juden
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1821
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Begriff der Wissenschaft des Judentums; Römische Gesetzgebung in Beziehung auf Juden; Rezension der ersten zwei Hefte der Zeitschrift "Der Biblische Orient"
Learning from delayed feedback: neural responses in temporal credit assignment
Creators: name: Walsh, Matthew M.
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: When feedback follows a sequence of decisions, relationships between actions and outcomes can be difficult to learn. We used event-related potentials (ERPs) to understand how people overcome this temporal credit assignment problem. Participants performed a sequential decision task that required two decisions on each trial. The first decision led to an intermediate state that was predictive of the trial outcome, and the second decision was followed by positive or negative trial feedback. The feedback-related negativity (fERN), a component thought to reflect reward prediction error, followed negative feedback and negative intermediate states. This suggests that participants evaluated intermediate states in terms of expected future reward, and that these evaluations supported learning of earlier actions within sequences. We examine the predictions of several temporal-difference models to determine whether the behavioral and ERP results reflected a reinforcement-learning process.
Cissidium sawadai Darby 2015
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium sawadai

description: Cissidium sawadai Darby, 2015
Figs 5E, 6C, 102
Material examined
Holotype BOLIVIA • ♀; Santa Cruz Dep., W of Amboro NP Barientos; 18°06′ 06″ S, 63°48′08″ W; 1813 m a.s.l.; 29 Nov. 2013; sifting litter; Winkler app. extr.; P. Baňař leg.; UASC.
Paratype BOLIVIA • 1 ♀; Santa Cruz Dep., W of Amboro NP, Barientos; 18°06′00″ S, 63°48′05″ W; 1817 m a.s.l.; 29 Nov. 2013; sifting litter; Winkler app. extr.; P. Baňař leg.; MMBC.
Supplementary description
The following description amplifies the type description of Darby (2015), by adding more details of the meso- and metaventral characters in order to conform with the entries in the present paper.
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 102A), length 0.84 mm.
COLOUR. Yellowish brown, legs and antennae lighter.
HEAD. Antennomeres III–XI 0.37 mm long, III–IX 23 mm long, X–XI 0.14 mm long.
PRONOTUM. 0.34 mm wide, 0.22 mm long, with scattered pubescence and shallow foveolae; lateral margins angulate thence almost straight to obtuse anterior angles and concave to rectangular hind angles (Fig. 102B).
ELYTRA. 0.55 mm long, 0.4 mm wide, more strongly and densely foveolate than the pronotum.
MESOVENTRITE. Medial process of collar short, widening with concave sides onto the mid-keel; mid-keel parallel-sided after widening anteriorly immediately before the collar, posterior corners not extending to the mesocoxal anterior borders, medial extension to keel with ± six setae; keel with a single seta, narrow, barely tapering to point below mid-point of the mesocoxae (Fig. 5E); mesoventral lateral margins without serrations; humeri strongly toothed (Fig. 102C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.13 mm, sparsely pubescent, disc simple, points long tapering to setal width, distance across points 0.11 mm; posterior margins of mesocoxae without serrations.
GENITALIA. Female spermatheca elongate (Fig. 6C).
Remarks
The largest of the six Bolivian Cissidium, except for C. lisae, from which it may be separated by the shape of the mesoventral keel.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 162-163, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
REVOLUTIONS IN MILITARY AFFAIR AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON WORLD POLITICS
Creators: name: Poluboyarinov, A.
name: Mironyuk, M.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: Revolutions in military affairs
World Politics
Military
Warfare
New wars
Military revolutions.

description: The research examines the theory of Revolutions in military affairs and considers its genesis, the most important ideas and influence on world politics. In scientific literature there are many views, interpretations and approaches on the such conception. Applying meta-analysis, the research focuses on crucial points in each scientific paper and classifies them based on specific criteria. As a result of the research, different approaches, definitions, periodizations were systemized in three large-scale traditions: Soviet/Russian, American and European. Each of them has got its unique foundations and contradictions to each other. Countries tend to implement in its policies only one tradition due to their totally oppositional natures
The Point Processes of the GRW Theory of Wave Function Collapse
Creators: name: Tumulka, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P05; 46N50; 83A05; 81Q99

description: The Ghirardi-Rimini-Weber (GRW) theory is a physical theory that, when combined with a suitable ontology, provides an explanation of quantum mechanics. The so-called collapse of the wave function is problematic in conventional quantum theory but not in the GRW theory, in which it is governed by a stochastic law. A possible ontology is the flash ontology, according to which matter consists of random points in space-time, called flashes. The joint distribution of these points, a point process in space-time, is the topic of this work. The mathematical results concern mainly the existence and uniqueness of this distribution for several variants of the theory. Particular attention is paid to the relativistic version of the GRW theory that I developed in 2004.
description: 72 pages LaTeX, 3 figures
Congruences involving binomial coefficients and Apéry-like numbers
Creators: name: Sun, Zhi-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11A07, Secondary 05A10, 05A19, 11A15, 11B50, 11B68, 11E25

description: For $n=0,1,2,\ldots$ let $W_n=\sum_{k=0}^{[n/3]}\binom{2k}k \binom{3k}k\binom n{3k}(-3)^{n-3k}$, where $[x]$ is the greatest integer not exceeding $x$. Then $\{W_n\}$ is an Apéry-like sequence. In this paper we deduce many congruences involving $\{W_n\}$, in particular we determine $\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\binom{2k}k\frac{W_k}{m^k}\pmod p$ for $m=-640332,-5292,-972,-108,-44,-27,-12,8,54,243$ by using binary quadratic forms, where $p>3$ is a prime. We also prove several congruences for generalized Apéry-like numbers, and pose 29 challenging conjectures on congruences involving binomial coefficients and Apéry-like numbers.
description: 28 pages
Eplerenone for early cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: results of a two-year open-label extension trial
Creators: name: Raman, Subha V.
name: Hor, Kan N.
name: Mazur, Wojciech
name: He, Xin
name: Kissel, John T.
name: Smart, Suzanne
name: McCarthy, Beth
name: Roble, Sharon L.
name: Cripe, Linda H.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2017
Subjects: Cardiomyopathy
Eplerenone
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist
Duchenne
Muscular dystrophy

description: Cardiomyopathy is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). We recently showed in a 12-month double-blind randomized controlled trial that adding eplerenone to background medical therapy was cardioprotective in this population. The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of longer-term eplerenone therapy in boys with DMD. Eleven subjects (phase 1 baseline median [range] age: 13 [7 – 25] years) from the original 12-month trial at a single participating center were enrolled. Importantly, those who entered the extension study who had been on eplerenone previously were significantly older than those who had originally been on placebo (median age 10.5 vs. 18.0 years, p = 0.045). During an additional 24-month open-label extension study, all boys received eplerenone 25 mg orally once daily to treat preclinical DMD cardiomyopathy, defined as evident myocardial damage by late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance (LGE) with preserved ejection fraction (EF). The threshold for potassium level, the primary safety measure, was not exceeded in any non-hemolyzed blood sample. Over 24 months, left ventricular (LV) systolic strain, a more sensitive marker whose more negative values indicate greater contractility significantly improved (median change -4.4%, IQR -5.8 to -0.9%) in younger subjects whereas older subjects’ strain remained stable without significant worsening or improvement (median change 0.2%, IQR -1.1 to 4.3%). EF and extent of myocardial damage by LGE remained stable in both groups over 2 years. Eplerenone offers effective and safe cardioprotection for boys with DMD, particularly when started at a younger age. Eplerenone is a useful clinical therapeutic option, particularly if treatment is initiated earlier in life when cardiac damage is minimal.
title: 02_0148
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/