cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum vacuum effects for a massive Bosonic string in background B-field
Creators: name: Koohsarian, Y.
name: Shirzad, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Casimir effect for a bosonic string extended between D-branes, and living in a flat space with an antisymmetric background B-field. We find the Casimir energy as a function of theB-field, and the mass-parameter of the string, and accordingly we obtain a B-dependence correction term to the ground-state mass of the string. We show that for sufficiently large B-field, the ground state of the string contains real (i.e. non-Tachyonic) particles.
description: 4 pages
High resolution ALMA imaging of SMGs
Creators: name: Gullberg, Bitten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Surveys of bright sub-millimetre sources with ALMA have provided the first unbiased view of intense star formation at high redshift and have allowed for detailed studies of their structures and star formation triggers. I will present a detailed analysis of high resolution (0.18") 870um continuum maps of ~150 sub-mm galaxies (SMGs) selected from the ALMA-SCUBA-2 UDS survey. These observations resolve the dust which traces ongoing star formation within the interstellar medium of these galaxies, and typically have infrared light profiles consistent with exponential discs. The profiles also reveal an axis ratio distribution best described by triaxial shapes. This suggest that the sub-millimetre emission is tracing bars, which are funnelling cold gas from the outer part of the galaxies into the centres. Previous studies have suggested that SMGs may be the high-redshift analogs to local merger-dominated ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs). However, these results and other recent studies, suggest that SMGs instead have disc morphologies, and are accreting gas from the intergalactic medium, resulting in violent disc instabilities that trigger their star formation activity. This means that ALMA - once again - is revealing important differences between high-redshift SMGs and local ULIRGs.
Quantitative measures for online and traditional friendship networks: a systematic literature review.
Creators: name: Esposito, Maria
name: Scandola, Michele
name: Pastorelli, Martina
name: Fabiani, Sofia
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: friendship network assessment
subject: psychometric evaluation
subject: social media
subject: social networks

description: It is well known that a network of friends can offer the possibility of establishing useful relationships
that allow the individual to be more autonomous and participative in society. On the other hand, the
absence of a friendship network is often attributed to the lack of physical spaces in which to
interact with others, but also to individual tendencies such as extroversion and friendliness, which
can influence a category of behaviours in relation to specific social contexts. Nowadays, however,
social media can offer valuable alternatives for establishing sufficient external social contacts. In
recent years, numerous scales have been developed to assess both online and traditional
friendship networks. Researchers have noted a variety of ways in which online social interactions
are similar to face-to-face interactions (Gonçalves et al., 2011; Gruzd, Wellman & Takhteyev, 2011)
and have proposed scales to measure both types of social support (Nick et al.,2018). However,
these scales have differences and not all can be used to assess both social media contexts and
more traditional sociality (Cummings, Butler & Kraut, 2002; Wright & Bell, 2003; Longman et al.,
2009). The purpose of this systematic literature review is to provide a comprehensive overview of
the various instruments that are suitable for this purpose, with an emphasis on psychometric
characteristics and the contexts in which they are used.
title: Fer de lance (Inv. 2017.34.3304.27) – Oppidum de Bibracte
Creators: name: Bibracte
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: armement (guerrier)

description: Les combattants gaulois sont surtout équipés et entraînés pour le corps à corps. Leurs lances peuvent être utilisées tenues en main ou propulsées comme des javelots. Leur pointe en fer  de forme et de taille très variables  peut mesurer jusqu’à 50 cm.
Perceived political incivility and trust in government: the moderating roles of election news exposure and favorability of election outcomes*
Creators: name: Kuru, Ozan
name: Neyazi, Taberez Ahmed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: While extensive research has shown that political incivility can lead to unfavorable democratic outcomes, our understanding of the dynamics in election campaigns is limited. The current study investigates the effects of perceived political incivility on trust in government by taking into account both informational and motivational factors during elections: the distinct channels through which individuals receive election news (institutional, social media, and messaging applications) and whether the election outcome is (un)favorable to the individual. Drawing from the literatures on online incivility and motivated reasoning, we argue that both election news exposure and favorability of election outcomes could moderate the effects of perceived incivility. We conducted a two-wave panel survey (pre- and post-election) during the 2022 Malaysian General Election (Wave-1 N = 1800; Wave-2 N = 901). We found that increased incivility perceptions over time and unfavorable election results diminished trust in government, and there was evidence that increased exposure to election news from institutional news sources increased trust in government from pre- to post-election. For those who found the election outcome unfavorable, increased social media exposure resulted in a greater loss of trust in the government in response to increased perceptions of incivility during the campaign. These results underscore the importance of both informational (news media) and motivational (favorability of election outcome) factors, as well as their combined effects on individuals’ responses to political incivility during elections.
A Bayesian Sequential Design for Clinical Trials With Time-to-Event Outcomes
Creators: name: Zhu, Lin
name: Yu, Qingzhao
name: Mercante, Donald E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: There is increasing interest in Bayesian group sequential design because of its potential to improve efficiency in clinical trials, to shorten drug development time, and to enhance statistical inference precision without undermining the clinical trial’s integrity or validity. We propose a Bayesian sequential design for clinical trials with time-to-event outcomes and use alpha spending functions to control the overall Type I error rate. Bayes factor is adapted for decision-making at interim analyses. Algorithms are presented to make decision rules and to calculate power of the proposed tests. Sensitivity analysis is implemented to evaluate the impact of different choices of prior parameters on choosing critical values. The power of tests, the expected event size of the proposed design, and the quality of estimators are studied through simulations, and compared with the frequentist group sequential design. Simulations show that at fixed total number of events, the proposed design can achieve greater power and require smaller expected event size when appropriate priors are chosen, compared with the frequentist group sequential design. The feasibility of the proposed design is further illustrated on a real dataset. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Woman in Early Imperial China: the socio - political forces and gender norms surrounding elite women in the Han Dynasty
Creators: name: Sowden, Laura
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis focuses on gender norms within literary and historical texts from Han Dynasty China a s they pertain to women. It examines the role of women within that society, with an emphasis on women in the political sphere and imperial court. The study of such history is significant for its own sake. It also contribute s to the understanding of the early underpinnings of the Confucian principles that still influence Chinese society and the Chinese cultural diaspora. Understanding how historical works nuance their discussion of women and analysing the motive s for the presentation of women means historian s are better equipped to critically evaluate the place of women through out history. This thesis engages in analysis of several key Han Dynasty texts that discuss ' women ' , the roles women held and important female members of the Han Dynasty political elite. Because of this historical analysis , it is possible to see that women in the Han Dynasty were politically significant, could hold real political power and yet were increasingly bound and constricted by notions of appropriate female behaviour as the dynasty progressed. The increasing removal of power from maternal relatives of the emperor resulted in historical sources often undermining the legitimacy of female political power within the Han Dynasty system. This was bolstered by an increased conservatism regarding female behaviour which attempted to constrain women's roles and actions and , at the same time , stated that female action could have moral value.
Additional file 3: Figure S3. of Serum metabolic profiling identified a distinct metabolic signature in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis – a potential biomarker role for LysoPC
Creators: name: Rindlisbacher, Barbara
name: Schmid, Cornelia
name: Geiser, Thomas
name: Bovet, Cédric
name: Funke-Chambour, Manuela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: MS/MS spectra (DDA experiments) of the metabolic features eluting at 9.6 min acquired in the (a) positive and (b) negative ESI mode and potentially assigned to the [M + H]+ and [M + CHOO]− LysoPC ions, respectively. The main fragments are annotated with the corresponding structure, measured m/z ratio and mass accuracy. (PDF 150 kb)
title: Fer de lance (Inv. 2017.34.3304.27)
Creators: name: Joly, Martine
name: Barral, Philippe
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: armement (guerrier)
subject: Artefact
subject: ACQUISITION

description: Modèle 3D
Coulomb-corrected quantum interference in above-threshold ionization: Working towards multi-trajectory electron holography
Creators: name: Maxwell, A. S.
name: Al-Jawahiry, A.
name: Das, T.
name: Faria, C. Figueira de Morisson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the recently developed Coulomb Quantum Orbit Strong-Field Approximation (CQSFA), we perform a systematic analysis of several features encountered in above-threshold ionization (ATI) photoelectron angle-resolved distributions (PADs), such as side lobes, and intra- and intercycle interference patterns. The latter include not only the well-known intra-cycle rings and the near-threshold fan-shaped structure, but also previously overlooked patterns. We provide a direct account of how the Coulomb potential distorts different types of interfering trajectories and changes the corresponding phase differences, and show that these patterns may be viewed as generalized holographic structures formed by up to three types of trajectories. We also derive analytical interference conditions and estimates valid in the presence or absence of the residual potential, and assess the range of validity of Coulomb-corrected interference conditions provided in the literature.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures. Some figures have been compressed in order to comply with the arXiv requirements
A Bayesian Sequential Design for Clinical Trials with Time-to-Event Outcomes
Creators: name: Zhu, Lin
name: Yu, Qingzhao
name: Mercante, Donald E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: There is increasing interest in Bayesian group sequential design because of its potential to improve efficiency in clinical trials, to shorten drug development time, and to enhance statistical inference precision without undermining the clinical trial’s integrity or validity. We propose a Bayesian sequential design for clinical trials with time-to-event outcomes and use alpha spending functions to control the overall type I error rate. Bayes factor is adapted for decision-making at interim analyses. Algorithms are presented to make decision rules and to calculate power of the proposed tests. Sensitivity analysis is implemented to evaluate the impact of different choices of prior parameters on choosing critical values. The power of tests, the expected event size of the proposed design, and the quality of estimators are studied through simulations, and compared with the frequentist group sequential design. Simulations show that at fixed total number of events, the proposed design can achieve greater power and require smaller expected event size when appropriate priors are chosen, compared with the frequentist group sequential design. The feasibility of the proposed design is further illustrated on a real data set.
Additional file 4: of LTR-retrotransposon transcriptome modulation in response to endotoxin-induced stress in PBMCs
Creators: name: Mommert, Marine
name: Tabone, Olivier
name: Oriol, Guy
name: Cerrato, Elisabeth
name: Guichard, Audrey
name: Naville, Magali
name: Fournier, Paola
name: Volff, Jean-Nicolas
name: Pachot, Alexandre
name: Monneret, Guillaume
name: Venet, Fabienne
name: Brengel-Pesce, Karen
name: Textoris, Julien
name: Mallet, Franรงois
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Genomic environment of functional and silent LTRs. (DOC 507 kb)
Enhancement of verb retrieval ;: neuromodulation, repetition priming, and aphasia rehabilitation
Creators: name: De Aguiar, Vânia
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: There is an increasing interest in enhancement of cognitive functions. Cognitive enhancement can play a role in improving performance in young individuals, in the maintenance of cognitive functions in aging, and in the rehabilitation of impaired cognitive functions in various neurological conditions, such as stroke. Furthermore, data from studies of cognitive enhancement can be used to increase our understanding of the architecture of the cognitive system, and of the interactions between the building blocks of cognition. This dissertation addresses the enhancement of verb retrieval. Verbs are central to the process of sentence construction, and play therefore a major role in communication. The process of verb retrieval is vulnerable to brain damage, being selectively disrupted in a high proportion of patients who present with aphasia after stroke. Nonetheless, there is relatively little research on the treatment of verb retrieval in aphasia in comparison to other types of impairment. This thesis has a specific focus on understanding the mechanisms of enhancement in verb retrieval, both in healthy individuals, and patients with aphasia. This enhancement is studied with behavioral techniques and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive neuromodulation technique.
Core of communities in bipartite networks
Creators: name: Bongiorno, Christian
name: London, András
name: Miccichè, Salvatore
name: Mantegna, Rosario N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We use the information present in a bipartite network to detect cores of communities of each set of the bipartite system. Cores of communities are found by investigating statistically validated projected networks obtained using information present in the bipartite network. Cores of communities are highly informative and robust with respect to the presence of errors or missing entries in the bipartite network. We assess the statistical robustness of cores by investigating an artificial benchmark network, the co-authorship network, and the actor-movie network. The accuracy and precision of the partition obtained with respect to the reference partition are measured in terms of the adjusted Rand index and of the adjusted Wallace index respectively. The detection of cores is highly precise although the accuracy of the methodology can be limited in some cases.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Belonging: an authentic inclusion of children's voices
Creators: name: Wastell, Selma Jo
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Belonging, as a term and a concept, has entered the popular lexicon and is a current theme that is extensively referred to in a variety of everyday and academic contexts. The term presumes a shared understanding, yet despite its common usage, theoretical literature suggests that this is not an accurate assumption. This research investigated what 'belonging' meant to a group of young children aged between 3 and 5 years in an early chidhood service, and the implication of their understandings for both policy and practise. A rights based, participatory approach framed the research and a modified Mosaic approach supported data generation and allowed for the inclusion of the child's voice. The possibility that the children were capable of engaging with a conceptual topic like belonging was assumed, and the findings supported this assumption. The results revealed new aspects of belonging that reflected these young children's conceptualisations. Core concepts of 'belonging to people' and 'belonging to place' had been identified in the literature. However, what emerged was the significance of elements of time, belongings from home, shared interests and agency which, when linked to these children's emotional connections with others and their connection to place, gave meaning and depth to their conceptualisations. The research confirmed that young children are indeed capable of understanding and expressing complex cognitive concepts like belonging when provided with a context conducive to this.
Additional file 10: Figure S5. of Influenza A virus infection impacts systemic microbiota dynamics and causes quantitative enteric dysbiosis
Creators: name: Yildiz, Soner
name: BĂŠryl Mazel-Sanchez
name: Matheswaran Kandasamy
name: Balaji Manicassamy
name: Schmolke, Mirco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: correlation of total bacteria or individual bacterial groups with body weight loss for individual animals (mock-treated (black), IAV-infected (red)) for small intestinal microbiota. Respective R2 values and regression fit are indicated. (PDF 914Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Urinary miRNA profile for the diagnosis of IgA nephropathy
Creators: name: Szeto, Cheuk-Chun
name: Wang, Gang
name: Ng, Jack
name: Kwan, Bonnie
name: Mac-Moune Lai, Fernand
name: Chow, Kai-Ming
name: Luk, Cathy
name: Lai, Ka-Bik
name: Li, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Internal correlation of urinary miRNA levels in the validation set. (DOCX 16 kb)
Nonlinear response theory for Markov processes II: Fifth-order response functions
Creators: name: Diezemann, Gregor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear response of stochastic models obeying a master equation is calculated up to fifth-order in the external field thus extending the third-order results obtained earlier (G. Diezemann, Phys. Rev. E{\bf 85}, 051502 (2012)). For sinusoidal fields the $5\om$-component of the susceptibility is computed for the model of dipole reorientations in an asymmetric double well potential and for a trap model with a Gaussian density of states. For most realizations of the models a hump is found in the higher-order susceptibilities. In particular, for the asymmetric double well potential model there are two characteristic temperature regimes showing the occurence of such a hump as compared to a single characteristic regime in case of the third-order response. In case of the trap model the results strongly depend on the variable coupled to the field. As for the third-order response, the low-frequency limit of the susceptibility plays a crucial role with respect to the occurence of a hump. The findings are discussed in light of recent experimental results obtained for supercooled liquids. The differences found for the third-order and the fifth-order response indicate that nonlinear response functions might serve as a powerful tool to discriminate among the large number of existing models for glassy relaxation.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
The effect of Australian culture on compliment responses of mainland Chinese speakers of English
Creators: name: Li, Xiutao
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Chinese learners of English encounter great difficulty in obtaining pragmatic knowledge of the language. Cross-cultural miscommunication may arise when Chinese speakers of English transfer their pragmatic knowledge and sociocultural norms from L1 to L2. This study fits into the field of intercultural and interlanguage pragmatics, and fills research gaps by investigating how Chinese speakers of English approximate to language use in the Australian target environment in their compliment responses (CRs). Gender and compliment topic are the main variables considered. Compliment responses offer a useful channel for exploring sociocultural norms attached to them. Though many empirical studies on complimenting behaviours have been conducted, over-simplicity of questionnaires, translation issues, complimenter gender issues, and spontaneous aspects of speech behaviours, have not been duly addressed. This study explores approximation toward the target culture by Chinese learners of English as a Second Language (ESL) in Australia in their compliment responses in English. Mixed methods were employed to collect data from three groups of participants (Chinese in China, Chinese in Australia, and monolingual Australians). Major results of this research include a description of approximation phenomena among Chinese ESL learners in an intercultural context. The results add new insights to intercultural pragmatic research by updating existing theoretical frameworks in intercultural communication, revealing challenges in categorising speech acts in an intercultural context, raising questions with respect to describing change in language use by ESL learners caused by direct contact with the target environment, and discarding misassumptions and stereotypes held by ESL learners. The findings from this study may serve as facilitating materials for ESL teachers and learners in achieving a more comprehensive understanding of what is happening in their L2 use in light of the effect of an intercultural environment. Finally, cross-cultural communicators may find the results useful in accounting for similarities and differences in diverse communication styles.
Additional file 1: of Repeat emergency department visits by nursing home residents: a cohort study using health administrative data
Creators: name: Gruneir, Andrea
name: Cigsar, Candemir
name: Wang, Xuesong
name: Newman, Alice
name: Bronskill, Susan
name: Anderson, Geoff
name: Rochon, Paula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Multinomial Model Results for DeathG (DOCX 25Â kb)
Graphene Phase Modulator
Creators: name: Sorianello, V.
name: Midrio, M.
name: Contestabile, G.
name: Asselberg, I.
name: Van Campenhout, J.
name: Huyghebaerts, C.
name: Goykhman, I.
name: Ott, A. K.
name: Ferrari, A. C.
name: Romagnoli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a 10Gb/s Graphene Phase Modulator (GPM) integrated in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer configuration. This is a compact device, with a phase-shifter length of only 300$μ$m, and 35dB extinction ratio. The GPM has modulation efficiency of 0.28Vcm, one order of magnitude higher compared to state-of-the-art depletion p-n junction Si phase modulators. Our GPM operates with 2V peak-to-peak driving voltage in a push-pull configuration, and it has been tested in a binary transmission of a non-return-to-zero data stream over 50km single mode fibre. This device is the key building block for graphene-based integrated photonics, enabling compact and energy efficient hybrid Si-graphene modulators for telecom, datacom and other applications
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00385
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00385, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00385, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Cancer diagnoses with the use of AI
Creators: name: Yildiz, Mikail
name: Tedik, Semih
name: Keskin, Kamuran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Breast Cancer
Diagnosis
Neural networks

description: This research will be written to build a model that can be used to determine which AI technology is the most relevant to use during diagnosis. This is the knowledge gap which leads to the following research question: “What is needed to make radiologists start using Artificial Intelligence during a breast cancer diagnosis?” To answer this question, literature research and expertise interviews were undertaken to design a theoretical model to identify, control, and link the unique characteristics of AI and cancers. This theoretical model will benefit academia and healthcare providers with insight on supporting radiologists about Artificial Intelligence.
Privacy in Panopticon 2.0: applying Kant's formula of humanity to Internet privacy
Creators: name: Molitorisz, Sacha
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Jeremy Bentham gave us the Panopticon; Michel Foucault observed how people have internalised its surveillance; and now, thanks to the internet, we inhabit Panopticon 2.0, in which every user knows everything about everyone - at least potentially. In practice, of course, there are limits that protect privacy, ranging from encryption to obfuscation to notice-and-consent provisions. Complex and amorphous, the internet is a site of intense ethical contestation, where an original commitment to the ideals of openness, collaboration and knowledge has been supplemented by a corporate profit maxim and a governmental surveillance motive.There has, however, been one constant: the net has tended to privilege openness over privacy. On the internet, ensuing challenges to privacy are further exacerbated by the ongoing dispute about what privacy is and why it matters. In response to this dispute, I argue first that privacy can be defined by reference to the notion of access, and second that privacy matters both instrumentally and non-instrumentally,for reasons of dignity, autonomy and relationships. I then sketch an outline of relational privacy, which argues that we are all beings-in-relation, and that privacy is about connection as much as isolation. Further, I argue that Kant's formula of humanity, which exhorts us to treat others never merely as means, but always as ends in themselves, is a fitting prescription through which both to understand privacy, and to protect it. Drawing on the formula, I propose a two-tier model of consent that comprises: individual consent, which is admittedly problematic online;and collective consent, involving just laws to reinstate, reinforce, limit, override and otherwise affect individual consent. Based on my descriptive and prescriptive analysis, I then advocate practical solutions, both legal and extra-legal, including laws that mirror general protections found in consumer law and guidelines to encourage privacy-protecting behaviour among net users. With such steps, the internet might be less Panopticon 2.0 and more principle-based cosmoikopolis -- abstract.
Additional file 2: of Effects of stress ulcer prophylaxis in adult ICU patients receiving renal replacement therapy (Sup-Icu RENal, SIREN): Study protocol for a pre-planned observational study
Creators: name: Joerg Schefold
name: Perner, Anders
name: Lange, Theis
name: Wetterslev, Jørn
name: Wise, Matt
name: Borthwick, Mark
name: Stepani Bendel
name: Keus, Frederik
name: Guttormsen, Anne
name: Marker, Søren
name: Krag, Mette
name: Møller, Morten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist. (DOC 121 kb)
The impact of cognitive computing on the diagnostic process in the healthcare industry
Creators: name: Amiri, Farhaneh
name: Maurras, Jean
name: Soebdhan, Shaqiel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cognitive computing
diagnostic healthcare

description: Automation threatens 25% of the jobs in the US and even more globally. Especially jobs that contain a lot of simple and repetitive tasks that no longer require intensive human labor. But can be done by computers. Intensive human labor is no longer required in the modern day knowledge economy (Annie Nove, 2019). Automation does not only have an increasingly bigger impact in low-skilled jobs, but it is also making its introduction in traditionally high-skilled jobs. Jobs like this are common to be found in the healthcare industry. Cognitive computing is the science branch that tries to let computers solve complex problems by mimicking the human brain’s problem-solving skills. Cognitive computing is finding its way in different areas within the healthcare industry, specifically the diagnostic process. These diagnostic processes are continuously evolving to work more efficiently and accurately. This paper has a focus on the impact of cognitive computing on the medical diagnostic process.
Optimal experiment design for quantum state tomography
Creators: name: Li, Jun
name: Huang, Shilin
name: Luo, Zhihuang
name: Li, Keren
name: Lu, Dawei
name: Zeng, Bei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum state tomography is an indispensable but costly part of many quantum experiments. Typically, it requires measurements to be carried in a number of different settings on a fixed experimental setup. The collected data is often informationally overcomplete, with the amount of information redundancy depending on the particular set of measurement settings chosen. This raises a question about how should one optimally take data so that the number of measurement settings necessary can be reduced. Here, we cast this problem in terms of integer programming. For a given experimental setup, standard integer programming algorithms allow us to find the minimum set of readout operations that can realize a target tomographic task. We apply the method to certain basic and practical state tomographic problems in nuclear magnetic resonance experimental systems. The results show that, considerably less readout operations can be found using our technique than it was by using the previous greedy search strategy. Therefore, our method could be helpful for simplifying measurement schemes so as to minimize the experimental effort.
Additional file 1: of Enriched gestation activates the IGF pathway to evoke embryo-adult benefits to prevent Alzheimerâ s disease
Creators: name: Liu, Enjie
name: Zhou, Qiuzhi
name: Xie, Ao-Ji
name: Li, Mengzhu
name: Zhang, Shujuan
name: Huang, Hezhou
name: Liuyang, Zhenyu
name: Wang, Yali
name: Liu, Bingjin
name: Li, Xiaoguang
name: Sun, Dongsheng
name: Wei, Yuping
name: Wang, Xiaochuan
name: Wang, Qun
name: Ke, Dan
name: Yang, Xifei
name: Yang, Ying
name: Wang, Jian-Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Antibodies employed in this study. (DOCX 206 kb)
Solving Sangaku: A Traditional Solution to a Nineteenth Century Japanese Temple Problem
Creators: name: Hosking, Rosalie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 01A27

description: This paper demonstrates how a nineteenth century Japanese votive temple problem known as a sangaku from Okayama prefecture can be solved using traditional mathematical methods of the Japanese Edo (1603-1868 CE). We compare a modern solution to a sangaku problem from Sacred Geometry: Japanese Temple Problems of Tony Rothman and Hidetoshi Fukagawa with a traditional solution of Ōhara Toshiaki (?-1828). Our investigation into the solution of Ōhara provides an example of traditional Edo period mathematics using the tenzan jutsu symbolic manipulation method, as well as producing new insights regarding the contextual nature of the rules of this technique.
description: Submitted to Journal for History of Mathematics
Irish Minerva Writers and the Affordances of Big Data: Some Preliminary Findings
Creators: name: Kearns, Edward
name: Morin, Christina
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture

description: This article explores how big data – or very large collections of data that are too extensive to be evaluated in any meaningful way by conventional literary analysis – and machine learning can help us to recover the cultural impact of Irish-authored texts published by London’s Minerva Press, the most prolific – and critically decried – publisher of popular fiction in Romantic-era Britain. In particular, it outlines how Named-Entity Recognition and Natural Language Processing can facilitate an analysis of intertextual references to Minerva’s Irish-authored works in the British Library’s open access Nineteenth-Century Literature Dataset, which comprises approximately 68,000 digitized volumes of text originally published between 1789 and 1900. Identifying and exploring these allusions helps to reveal the ongoing influence of Minerva texts in the long nineteenth century despite critical condemnation both then and now. Quantitative data invites qualitative exploration of authorial engagement with these publications and with the Minerva Press more generally in nineteenth-century Anglophone literature. In this, the article argues, machine learning provides a useful tool in recovering the network of textual relations fundamentally linked to Minerva’s Irish writers and indicative of their long-lasting impact – both negatively and positively construed – on literary production of the period.
title: Monnaie (Inv. 2017.34.3297.4) – Oppidum de Bibracte
Creators: name: Bibracte
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: monnaie

description: Les monnaies retrouvées à Bibracte sont majoritairement des potins  c est-à-dire des pièces faites d un mélange d étain  de cuivre et de plomb  très facile à mouler en raison de sa fusibilité. Elles étaient utilisées pour régler les transactions de faible valeur. On y trouve également des pièces en argent  la plupart d un poids aligné sur un étalon commun  proche du quinaire romain (un peu moins de 2 grammes). Cet étalon avait été adopté à partir de la fin du IIe siècle avant notre ère par différents peuples de l est de la Gaule (Éduens  Lingons  Séquanes  Allobroges  etc.). À l exception d un statère arverne  les monnaies en or sont très rares. Les Éduens ont en effet interrompu la frappe de l or dès le début du Ier siècle avant notre ère. Les émissions gauloises autonomes se sont poursuivies jusqu à ce que l administration romaine installe un atelier impérial à Lyon  en 15 avant notre ère. La rareté des pièces frappées par cet atelier parmi les découvertes de Bibracte montre que l activité de l oppidum avait déjà fortement décru à cette époque.
COVIDiSTRESS global survey v. 1.1 materials pre-registration
Creators: name: Lieberoth, Andreas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: behavior
subject: compliance
subject: Coronavirus
subject: COVID19
subject: cross-national
subject: epidemic
subject: global
subject: isolation
subject: media use
subject: pandemic
subject: personality
subject: political science
subject: preventive measures
subject: psychology
subject: stress
subject: stressors
subject: trust
subject: worry

description: Survey v. 1.1
MOHIR TARJIMONGA XOS XUSUSIYATLAR: ZAMONAVIY TARJIMONLIKDA MUVAFFAQIYAT OMILLARI
Creators: name: Aldanova, Guljahon
name: Bakirova, Xilola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy tarjimonlik sohasida muvaffaqiyatga erishish uchun zarur bo‘lgan asosiy kompetensiyalar tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda lingvistik, madaniy, texnologik va shaxsiy kompetensiyalarning tarjima sifatiga ta’siri o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston oliy ta’lim muassasalarida tarjimonlarni tayyorlash jarayonida ushbu kompetensiyalarni shakllantirishning ahamiyati yoritiladi.
Interpolated energy densities, correlation indicators and lower bounds from approximations to the strong coupling limit of DFT
Creators: name: Vuckovic, Stefan
name: Wagner, Lucas O.
name: Teale, Andrew M.
name: Gori-Giorgi, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the construction of approximated exchange-correlation functionals by interpolating locally along the adiabatic connection between the weak- and the strong-coupling regimes, focussing on the effect of using approximate functionals for the strong-coupling energy densities. The gauge problem is avoided by dealing with quantities that are all locally defined in the same way. Using exact ingredients at weak coupling we are able to isolate the error coming from the approximations at strong coupling only. We find that the nonlocal radius model, which retains some of the non-locality of the exact strong-coupling regime, yields very satisfactory results. We also use interpolation models and quantities from the weak- and strong-coupling regimes to define a correlation-type indicator and a lower bound to the exact exchange-correlation energy. Open problems, related to the nature of the local and global slope of the adiabatic connection at weak coupling, are also discussed.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0144r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0144r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0144r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 3: of Application of causal inference methods in the analyses of randomised controlled trials: a systematic review
Creators: name: Farmer, Ruth
name: Kounali, Daphne
name: A. Walker
name: SavoviÄ, Jelena
name: Richards, Alison
name: May, Margaret
name: Ford, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: PRISMA checklist. (DOCX 26 kb)
Resolving chemistry and clouds on galactic scales
Creators: name: Thales Gutcke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: I present the preliminary results from a high resolution magneto-hydrodynamical moving mesh simulation of an isolated dwarf galaxy with 4 solar mass resolution that includes star formation and stellar feedback. With this simulation, we are able to look at the small scale effects on the multi-phase ISM run with a full chemical network and see how feedback energy is transported through the gas. This model provides an ideal testing ground for different physical processes like magnetic fields, cosmic rays, and radiation and the effectiveness of feedback on sub-parsec scales. This effort is a first step towards a comprehensive multi-physics ISM model that aims to be used in fully cosmological (zoom) simulations of galaxies. This will provide a consistent galactic scale framework that resolves the cloud scales necessary to compare with the highest resolution observations offered by ALMA.
title: Monnaie (Inv. 2017.34.3297.4)
Creators: name: Joly, Martine
name: Barral, Philippe
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: monnaie
subject: Artefact
subject: ACQUISITION

description: Modèle 3D
Additional file 1: of Identification and validation of SRY-box containing gene family member SOX30 methylation as a prognostic and predictive biomarker in myeloid malignancies
Creators: name: Zhou, Jing-dong
name: Wang, Yu-xin
name: Zhang, Ting-juan
name: Li, Xi-xi
name: Gu, Yu
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Ma, Ji-chun
name: Lin, Jiang
name: Qian, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. The prognostic value of SOX genes methylation for OS and LFS among whole-cohort AML patients from TCGA databases. SOX genes methylation (HM450) data was downloaded via cBioPortal ( http://www.cbioportal.org ). AML patients were divided into two groups by the median methylation level of each gene respectively. Figure S2. ROC curve analysis of SOX30 methylation for discriminating AML patients form controls. Table S1. Univariate and multivariate analyses of prognostic factors for overall survival in AML patients. Table S2. Univariate and multivariate analyses of prognostic factors for overall survival in non-M3 AML patients. Table S3. Univariate and multivariate analyses of prognostic factors for overall survival in CN-AML patients. Table S4. Univariate and multivariate analyses of prognostic factors for overall survival and leukemia free survival in MDS patients. (DOCX 660Â kb)
Punch grafting in hard to heal ulcers. A case report
Creators: name: Elizabeth Alcala Ochoa M.D.
name: Gonzalo Vega Sandoval M.D.
name: Citlalli Berenice Rodriguez Cervantes M.D.
name: Alejandro Morales Rubio M.D.
name: Andres Hernandez Martinez M.D.
name: Diego Andres Santacruz Tovar M.D.
name: Santiago Andres Rojas Guanoluisa M.D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Background:

The case report we present regards a 36-year-old female patient who came to the emergency department with a history of hyperthyroidism who overdosed on thiamazole, having extremely painful chronic ulcers on her left leg. Initially underwent surgical cleaning and biopsy which showed microcalcifications and calcium deposits. No apparent cause found ruling out autoimmune or vascular diseases. Punch graft technique used to speed up wound healing achieving full closure 4 weeks after graft placement. Punch grafts can be seen as a helpful therapy technique because of how simple, cost-effective, and efficient they are.

 

Keywords:  Punch graft, wounds, lower limb.