cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Through a Lens Darkly: Evidence for Dusty Gravitational Lenses
Creators: name: Malhotra, Sangeeta
name: Rhoads, James E.
name: Turner, Edwin L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Foreground galaxies that amplify the light from background quasars may also dim that light if the galaxies contain enough dust. Extinction by dust in lenses could hide the large number of lensed systems predicted for a flat universe with a large value of the cosmological constant $Λ$. We look for one signature of dust, namely reddening, by examining optical-infrared colors of gravitationally lensed images of quasars. We find that the lensed systems identified in radio and infrared searches have redder optical-IR colors than optically selected ones. This could be due to a bias against selecting reddened (hence extincted) quasars in the optical surveys, or due to the differences in the intrinsic colors of optical and radio quasars. Comparison of the radio-selected lensed and unlensed quasars shows that the lensed ones have redder colors. We therefore conclude that at least part of the color difference between the two lens samples is due to dust. From the color difference between lensed and unlensed radio quasars (and assuming Galactic extinction law) we can reconcile a large cosmological constant ($Λ=0.9$) with the number of lensed systems observed in flux limited optical surveys. These results substantially weaken the strongest constraint on cosmological scenarios that invoke a non-zero cosmological constant to explain age discrepancy problems, satisfy predictions of inflationary models of the early universe and play a role in large scale structure formation models. They also raise the prospect of using gravitational lenses to study the interstellar medium in high redshift galaxies.
description: Sumitted to MNRAS, 6 pages, 3 figures. Also available at http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~san/Abstracts/dusty.html
Additional file 6 of Comparative physiology and transcriptome analysis reveals that chloroplast development influences silver-white leaf color formation in Hydrangea macrophylla var. maculata
Creators: name: Qi, Xiangyu
name: Chen, Shuangshuang
name: Wang, Huadi
name: Feng, Jing
name: Chen, Huijie
name: Qin, Ziyi
name: Deng, Yanming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary table S1. Reading mapping summary of H. macrophylla.
Robust Computation in 2D Absolute EIT (a-EIT) Using D-bar Methods with the `exp' Approximation
Creators: name: Hamilton, S. J.
name: Mueller, J. L.
name: Santos, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Objective: Absolute images have important applications in medical Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) imaging, but the traditional minimization and statistical based computations are very sensitive to modeling errors and noise. In this paper, it is demonstrated that D-bar reconstruction methods for absolute EIT are robust to such errors. Approach: The effects of errors in domain shape and electrode placement on absolute images computed with 2D D-bar reconstruction algorithms are studied on experimental data. Main Results: It is demonstrated with tank data from several EIT systems that these methods are quite robust to such modeling errors, and furthermore the artefacts arising from such modeling errors are similar to those occurring in classic time-difference EIT imaging. Significance: This study is promising for clinical applications where absolute EIT images are desirable, but previously thought impossible.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
Kajian Relevansi UU Kesehatan 36/2014: Apa Kabar Uji Kompetensi Bagi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat?
Creators: name: Ulfa, Anna Mariatul
name: Andini, Fauziah Rizki
name: Linita Caesar Sasmita
name: Sinta Nabilah Mulyawati
name: Tashya Angelie Tamara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: STR, Uji Kompetensi, Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat

description: Tenaga Kesehatan adalah setiap orang yang mengabdikan diri dalam bidang kesehatan serta memiliki pengetahuan dan/atau keterampilan melalui pendidikan di bidang kesehatan yang untuk jenis tertentu memerlukan kewenangan untuk melakukan upaya kesehatan. Agar dapat menjalankan praktik, seorang Tenaga Kesehatan diwajibkan memiliki Surat Tanda Registrasi (STR). Salah satu persyaratan yang diperlukan untuk mendapatkan STR adalah kepemilikan Sertifikat Kompetensi yang didapat setelah mengikuti Uji Kompetensi. Menurut Undang-undang nomor 36 tahun 2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan, Uji Kompetensi harus diikuti oleh mahasiswa bidang kesehatan pada akhir masa pendidikan vokasi dan profesi. Hal ini menimbulkan polemik mengingat mahasiswa yang menempuh program sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat juga diharuskan mengikuti Uji Kompetensi, padahal program Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat termasuk dalam jenis pendidikan akademik. Apabila pelaksanaan Uji Kompetensi mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat tetap berlangsung, maka yang terjadi adalah kasus mal-administrasi. Sementara itu, masih banyak kalangan publik yang belum memahami betul mengenai Uji Kompetensi bagi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat beserta dasar pelaksanaannya. Melalui gambaran tersebut, perlu adanya edukasi publik mengenai relevansi antara Undang-undang nomor 36 tahun 2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan dengan pelaksanaan Uji Kompetensi bagi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Evidence of Final-State Suppression of High-p_T Hadrons in Au + Au Collisions Using d + Au Measurements at RHIC
Creators: name: Nouicer, Rachid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transverse momentum spectra of charged hadrons with ${p_{T} 2}$ GeV/c). In contrast, the d + Au nuclear modification factor exhibits no suppression of the high-$p_{T}$ yields. These measurements suggest a large energy loss of the high-$p_{T}$ particles in the highly interacting medium created in the central Au + Au collisions. The lack of suppression in d + Au collisions suggests that it is unlikely that initial state effects can explain the suppression in the central Au + Au collisions.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics EPS (July 17th-23rd 2003) in Aachen, Germany
Learning 3D Appearance Models from Video
Creators: name: Torre, Fernando De La
name: Casioliva, Jordi
name: Cohn, Jeffrey F.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Within the past few years, there has been a great interest in face modeling for analysis (e.g. facial expression recognition) and synthesis (e.g. virtual avatars). Two primary approaches are appearance models (AM) and structure from motion (SFM). While extensively studied, both approaches have limitations. We introduce a semi-automatic method for 3D facial appearance modeling from video that addresses previous problems. Four main novelties are proposed: • A 3D generative facial appearance model integrates both structure and appearance. • The model is learned in a semi-unsupervised manner from video sequences, greatly reducing the need for tedious manual pre-processing. • A constrained flow-based stochastic sampling technique improves specificity in the learning process. • In the appearance learning step, we automatically select the most representative images from the sequence. By doing so, we avoid biasing the linear model, speed up processing and enable more tractable computations. Preliminary experiments of learning 3D facial appearance models from video are reported.
Profiles of Strong Permitted Lines in Classical T Tauri Stars
Creators: name: Alencar, Silvia
name: Basri, Gibor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a spectral analysis of 30 T Tauri stars observed with the Hamilton echelle spectrograph over more than a decade. One goal is to test magnetospheric accretion model predictions. Observational evidence previously published supporting the model, such as emission line asymmetry and a high frequency of redshifted absorption components, are considered. We also discuss the relation between different line forming regions and search for good accretion rate indicators. In this work we confirm several important points of the models, such as the correlation between accretion and outflow, broad emission components that are mostly central or slightly blueshifted and only the occasional presence of redshifted absorption. We also show, however, that the broad emission components supposedly formed in the magnetospheric accretion flow only partially support the models. Unlike the predictions, they are sometimes redshifted, and are mostly found to be symmetric. The published theoretical profiles do not have a strong resemblance to our observed ones. We emphasize the need for accretion models to include a strong turbulent component before their profiles will match the observations. The effects of rotation, and the outflow components, will also be needed to complete the picture.
description: 25 pages including 9 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Undang-Undang PKDRT: Apakah Berpihak Pada Perempuan?
Creators: name: Firsti, Odilia
name: Aulia, Dewi
name: Allyra Himawaty
name: Rizma, Innes
name: Syamira Nurjanah
name: Belqys, Nabila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: KDRT, Women, Indonesia

description: Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) merupakan isu sosial yang kerap kali terjadi di Indonesia, terutama pada perempuan. Kasus KDRT sering tidak dapat ditangani dengan tuntas. Sebagian orang menganggap KDRT merupakan masalah pribadi rumah tangga. Dalam kasus KDRT Korban memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan, salah satunya adalah akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Naskah kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari isu dan permasalahan KDRT di Indonesia dikaitkan dengan Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2004 tentang penghapusan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan analisis kebijakan retrospektif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari telaah isu dan kebijakan ini adalah terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya pengaduan kasus KDRT oleh korban serta dukungan perlindungan, dan jaminan kesehatan. Dalam perspektif korban pemerintah telah menjamin dalam bentuk penyediaan akses kesehatan bagi korban, baik dari segi pembiayaan maupun pelayanan medis. Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2004 telah sepenuhnya mengatur mengenai hak perlindungan korban KDRT namun, perlu adanya peningkatan kesadaran dan perubahan paradigma baik anggota keluarga, masyarakat, maupun penegak hukum mengenai keberadaan hukum KDRT dan hak-hak korban. Kerjasama lintas sektor diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan penghapusan KDRT di Indonesia.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0033v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0033v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Long Range Physics in a Hot Non-Abelian Plasma
Creators: name: Huet, Patrick
name: Son, D. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a set of equations describing the real time dynamics of modes with spatial momentum of order g^2 T in a high temperature gauge theory, where g is the coupling constant and T is the temperature. This dynamics is stochastic in nature. Important implications for baryon number violation at high temperature and for the physics at the electroweak phase transition, are discussed.
description: 14 pages, uses LaTeX; Typographical errors corrected and references added
Acts of Resistance in an Age of Compliance: Teacher Educators, Professional Knowledge-Making and Self-Study
Creators: name: Berry, A.
Publisher: name: The School of Education and Communities, University of East London
Year: 2021

description: Vol. 8. No. 1 May 2018 Professor Amanda Berry is Deputy Dean Research and Professor of STEM Education in the Faculty of Education at Monash University, Australia. Amanda's research focuses on teacher knowledge development and how that knowledge is shaped and refined throughout teachers' professional life span. Amanda has a strong international profile in the field of science teacher education and is considered a leading scholar in research on science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). This work in PCK is highly cited and includes journal articles, Handbook chapters and books. She has been involved in many research projects focusing on innovations designed to address the quality of teacher professional learning and enhance science teaching and learning in schools and universities. Amanda is currently editor of the journal, Studying Teacher Education: A journal of self-study of teacher education practices, and Associate Editor of Research in Science Education.
Carte de distribution des sites néolithiques
Creators: name: Devèze, Ph.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Amathonte
subject: Prospection
subject: Préhistoire

description: Carte de distribution des sites néolithiques. Le tireté indique les limites du périmètre exploré
description: Source: Études Chypriotes XVI, 2005, p. 161
description: Prospection de territoire d'Amathonte
Leap-Frog Path Design for Multi-Robot Cooperative Localization
Creators: name: Tully, Stephen
name: Kantor, George
name: Choset, Howie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a “leap-frog” path designed for a team of three robots performing cooperative localization. Two robots act as stationary measurement beacons while the third moves in a path that provides informative measurements. After completing the move, the roles of each robot are switched and the path is repeated. We demonstrate accurate localization using this path via a coverage experiment in which three robots successfully cover a 20m x 30m area. We report an approximate positional drift of 1.1m per robot over a travel distance of 140m. To our knowledge, this is one of the largest successful GPS-denied coverage experiments to date.
Additional file 1: of Glyphosate induces benign monoclonal gammopathy and promotes multiple myeloma progression in mice
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
name: Deng, Qipan
name: Hu, Hui
name: Liu, Ming
name: Gong, Zhaojian
name: Zhang, Shanshan
name: Xu-Monette, Zijun
name: Lu, Zhongxin
name: Young, Ken
name: Ma, Xiaodong
name: Li, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Hematology

description: Figures S1 and S2. Supplementary figures. (PDF 1473 kb)
Additional file 2: of Glyphosate induces benign monoclonal gammopathy and promotes multiple myeloma progression in mice
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
name: Deng, Qipan
name: Hu, Hui
name: Liu, Ming
name: Gong, Zhaojian
name: Zhang, Shanshan
name: Xu-Monette, Zijun
name: Lu, Zhongxin
name: Young, Ken
name: Ma, Xiaodong
name: Li, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Hematology

description: Table S1. Supplementary table. (PDF 37 kb)
Pseudorapidity Distribution of Charged Particles in d + Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV
Creators: name: Back, B. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measured pseudorapidity distribution of primary charged particles in minimum-bias d + Au collisions at ${\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} = \rm {200 GeV}}$ is presented for the first time. This distribution falls off less rapidly in the gold direction as compared to the deuteron direction. The average value of the charged particle pseudorapidity density at midrapidity is ${\rm < dN_{ch}/dη>_{\mid η\mid \le 0.6} = 9.4 \pm 0.7(syst)}$ and the integrated primary charged particle multiplicity in the measured region is 82 $\pm$ 6(syst). Estimates of the total charged particle production, based on extrapolations outside the measured pseudorapidity region, are also presented. The pseudorapidity distribution, normalized to the number of participants in d + Au collisions, is compared to those of Au + Au and ${\rm p}+\bar{\rm p}$ systems at the same energy. The d + Au distribution is also compared to the predictions of the parton saturation model, as well as microscopic models.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Lattice rules in non-periodic subspaces of Sobolev spaces
Creators: name: Goda, Takashi
name: Suzuki, Kosuke
name: Yoshiki, Takehito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) integration over the $s$-dimensional unit cube based on rank-1 lattice point sets in weighted non-periodic Sobolev spaces $\mathcal{H}(K_{α,\boldsymbolγ,s}^{\mathrm{sob}})$ and their subspaces of high order smoothness $α>1$, where $\boldsymbolγ$ denotes a set of the weights. A recent paper by Dick, Nuyens and Pillichshammer has studied QMC integration in half-period cosine spaces with smoothness parameter $α>1/2$ consisting of non-periodic smooth functions, denoted by $\mathcal{H}(K_{α,\boldsymbolγ,s}^{\mathrm{cos}})$, and also in the sum of half-period cosine spaces and Korobov spaces with common parameter $α$, denoted by $\mathcal{H}(K_{α,\boldsymbolγ,s}^{\mathrm{kor}+\mathrm{cos}})$. Motivated by the results shown there, we first study embeddings and norm equivalences on those function spaces. In particular, for an integer $α$, we provide their corresponding norm-equivalent subspaces of $\mathcal{H}(K_{α,\boldsymbolγ,s}^{\mathrm{sob}})$. This implies that $\mathcal{H}(K_{α,\boldsymbolγ,s}^{\mathrm{kor}+\mathrm{cos}})$ is strictly smaller than $\mathcal{H}(K_{α,\boldsymbolγ,s}^{\mathrm{sob}})$ as sets for $α\geq 2$, which solves an open problem by Dick, Nuyens and Pillichshammer. Then we study the worst-case error of tent-transformed lattice rules in $\mathcal{H}(K_{2,\boldsymbolγ,s}^{\mathrm{sob}})$ and also the worst-case error of symmetrized lattice rules in an intermediate space between $\mathcal{H}(K_{α,\boldsymbolγ,s}^{\mathrm{kor}+\mathrm{cos}})$ and $\mathcal{H}(K_{α,\boldsymbolγ,s}^{\mathrm{sob}})$. We show that the almost optimal rate of convergence can be achieved for both cases, while a weak dependence of the worst-case error bound on the dimension can be obtained for the former case.
Anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background: Theoretical Foundations
Creators: name: Durrer, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) has become an extremely valuable tool for cosmology. We even have hopes that planned CMB anisotropy experiments may revolutionize cosmology. Together with determinations of the CMB spectrum, they represent the first cosmological precision measurements. This is illustrated in the talk by Anthony Lasenby. The value of CMB anisotropies lies to a big part in the simplicity of the theoretical analysis. Fluctuations in the CMB can be determined almost fully within linear cosmological perturbations theory and are not severely influenced by complicated nonlinear physics. In this contribution the different physical processes causing or influencing anisotropies in the CMB are discussed. The geometry perturbations at and after last scattering, the acoustic oscillations in the baryon-photon-plasma prior to recombination, and the diffusion damping during the process of recombination. The perturbations due to the fluctuating gravitational field, the so called Sachs-Wolfe contribution, is described in a very general form using the Weyl tensor of the perturbed geometry.
description: Lecture given at the Journee Relativiste '96, Report Uni Geneve Phys. Theo. 10-954
Laser rangefinder calibration for a walking robot
Creators: name: Krotkov, Eric Paul.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "In rugged terrain, walking robots that select footholds can be more mobile and more energy efficient than machines that roll on wheels or crawl on tracks. To achieve these footholds requires calibration of the terrain sensors with respect to the walking mechanism. We present an implemented technique to calibrate scanning laser rangefinders to legged robots. The procedure accommodates two scanners, one manufactured by Erim and the other by Perceptron, and two walkers, a one-legged robot and a six-legged robot. The technique acquires two sets of corresponding three-dimensional points and identifies the rigid transformation that maps one onto the other with least squared error, i.e., it solves the absolute orientation problem.We report experimental results with the two different scanners and vehicles. For the Erim and the one-legged robot, the technique achieves an accuracy of 6-12 cm with a precision no lower than 2-5 cm. For the Perceptron and the Ambler, the accuracy is 2-7 cm with a precision no lower than 2-5 cm. These results have proven to be satisfactory for constructing terrain maps and using them to select footholds during our rough terrain walking experiments."
Performance Limits with Additive Error Metrics in Noisy Multi-Measurement Vector Problem
Creators: name: Zhu, Junan
name: Baron, Dror
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Real-world applications such as magnetic resonance imaging with multiple coils, multi-user communication, and diffuse optical tomography often assume a linear model where several sparse signals sharing common sparse supports are acquired by several measurement matrices and then contaminated by noise. Multi-measurement vector (MMV) problems consider the estimation or reconstruction of such signals. In different applications, the estimation error that we want to minimize could be the mean squared error or other metrics such as the mean absolute error and the support set error. Seeing that minimizing different error metrics is useful in MMV problems, we study information-theoretic performance limits for MMV signal estimation with arbitrary additive error metrics. We also propose a message passing algorithmic framework that achieves the optimal performance, and rigorously prove the optimality of our algorithm for a special case. We further conjecture the optimality of our algorithm for some general cases, and back it up through numerical examples. As an application of our MMV algorithm, we propose a novel setup for active user detection in multi-user communication and demonstrate the promise of our proposed setup.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Constraining SN Ia Models Using X-ray Spectra of Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Dupke, Renato A.
name: White, Raymond E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present constraints on theoretical models of Type Ia SNe using spatially resolved ASCA X-ray spectroscopy of four galaxy clusters: Abell 496, Abell 2199, Abell 3571 & Perseus. All four clusters have central Fe abundance enhancements and an ensemble of abundance ratios are used to show that most of the Fe in the central regions of the clusters comes from SN Ia. At the center of each cluster, simultaneous analysis of spectra from all ASCA instruments shows that the Ni to Fe abundance ratio (normalized by the solar ratio) is ~ 4. We use the Ni/Fe ratio as a discriminator between SN Ia explosion models: the Ni/Fe ratio of ejecta from the "Convective Deflagration" model W7 is consistent with the observations, while those of "delayed detonation" models are not consistent at the 90% confidence level.
description: 5 pages, html, to appear in the proceedings of the 10th Annual October Astrophysics Conference in Maryland "Cosmic Explosions!", October 1999
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0237
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0237, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0237, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Non-universal Z' from SO(10) GUTs with vector-like family and the origin of neutrino masses
Creators: name: Antusch, Stefan
name: Hohl, Christian
name: King, Steve F.
name: Susic, Vasja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A $Z'$ gauge boson with mass around the (few) TeV scale is a popular example of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) and can be a fascinating remnant of a Grand Unified Theory (GUT). Recently, $Z'$ models with non-universal couplings to the SM fermions due to extra vector-like states have received attention as potential explanations of the present $R_K$, $R_{K^{\ast}}$ anomalies; this includes GUT model proposals based on the $\mathrm{SO}(10)$ group. In this paper we further develop GUT models with a flavour non-universal low scale $Z'$ and clarify several outstanding issues within them. First, we successfully incorporate a realistic neutrino sector (with linear and/or inverse low scale seesaw mechanism), which was so far a missing ingredient. Second, we investigate in detail their compatibility with the $R_K$, $R_{K^{\ast}}$ anomalies; we find that the anomalies do not have a consistent explanation within such models. Third, we demonstrate that these models have other compelling phenomenological features; we study the correlations between the flavour violating processes of $μ\to 3e$ and $μ$-$e$ conversion in a muonic atom, showing how a GUT imprint could manifest itself in experiments.
description: Revised version, published in NPB. New material, general conclusions unchanged. 30 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
MOESM1 of Genetic associations between Transcription Factor 7 Like 2 rs7903146 polymorphism and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of 115,809 subjects
Creators: name: Lou, Liying
name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Funnel plots.
Laser Intensity-Based Obstacle Detection
Creators: name: Hancock, John
name: Hebert, Martial
name: Thorpe, Chuck
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel method for obstacle detection for automated highway environments. Laser range scanners have frequently been used for obstacle detection for mobile robots. Although most laser scanners provide intensity information in addition to range, laser intensity has been ignored by most researchers. We show that laser intensity, on its own, is sufficient (and better) for detecting obstacles at long ranges in mild terrain such as an automated highway.
Probing the QCD pomeron in e+ e- collisions
Creators: name: Brodsky, Stanley J.
name: Hautmann, Francesco
name: Soper, Davison E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The total cross section for scattering virtual photons at high energy is sensitive to pomeron physics. If the photons are sufficiently virtual, QCD perturbation theory applies, so that the reaction probes the short distance pomeron. We study this reaction for present and future e+/- e- colliders.
description: Revised version with corrected numerical values of Qmin corresponding to quoted e+ e- cross sections. Text modified slightly. Nine pages including three figures
Large Data Sets and Confusing Scenes in 3-D surface Matching and Recognition
Creators: name: Carmichael, Owen
name: Huber, Daniel F.
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we report on recent extensions to a surface matching algorithm based on local 3-D signatures. This algorithm was previously shown to be effective in view registration of general surfaces and in object recognition from 3-D model data bases. We describe extensions to the basic matching algorithm which will enable it to address several challenging, and often overlooked, problems encountered with real data. First, we describe extensions that allow us to deal with data sets with large variations in resolution and with large data sets for which computational efficiency is a major issue. The applicability of the enhanced matching algorithm is illustrated by an example application: the construction of large terrain maps and the construction of accurate 3-D models from unregistered views. Second, we describe extensions that facilitate the use of 3-D object recognition in cases in which the scene contains a large amount of clutter (e.g., the object occupies 1% of the scene) and in which the scene presents a high degree of confusion (e.g., the model shape is close to other shapes in the scene.) Those last two extensions involve learning recognition strategies from the description of the model and from the performance of the recognition algorithm using Bayesian and memory-based learning techniques, respectively.
Past, Present and Future in Teacher Education
Creators: name: McCulloch, G.
Publisher: name: The School of Education and Communities, University of East London
Year: 2021

description: Vol. 8. No. 2 Nov 2018 In this month's edition our guest writer is Professor Gary McCulloch. Gary is the inaugural Brian Simon Professor of History of Education, and founding director of the International Centre for Historical Research in Education (ICHRE), at UCL Institute of Education London. He is currently president of the British Educational Research Association (2017-2019) and editor of the British Journal of Educational Studies. His recent publications include Educational Reform Legislation in the 20th Century (ed., 2018), and A Social History of Educational Studies and Research (with Steven Cowan, 2018).
The Nuclear Liquid-Gas Phase Transition: Q.E.D
Creators: name: Viola, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the past decade, intense experimental effort has been devoted to the search for a liquid-gas phase transition in highly excited nuclei. Now, synthesis of the large body of existing multifragmentation data provides a strong case for identification of this phenomenon. In this presentation we discuss several salient features of the data that support their interpretation in terms of a spinodal liquid-gas phase transition.
description: Invited paper for the Proceedings of the 8th Intl. Conf. on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions, Moscow Russia, 17-21 June 2003
Observing the effects of strong gravity with future X-ray missions
Creators: name: Reynolds, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopy of the broad iron iron with ASCA and BeppoSAX has up opened the innermost regions of accreting black hole systems to detailed study. In this contribution, I discuss how observations with future X-ray missions will extend these studies and all us to observationally address issues which are currently only in the realm of the theorists. In particular, high-throughput spectroscopy with XMM and, eventually, Constellation-X will allow the full diagnostic power of iron line variability to be realized. Instabilities of the inner accretion flow, the geometry of the variable X-ray source, and the black hole mass and spin will all be open to study. Eventually, X-ray interferometry will allow direct imaging of the black hole region in nearby active galaxies, thereby providing the ultimate probe of black hole astrophysics.
description: 9 pages, 5 postscript figures, invited review at "X-ray Astronomy 1999", Bologna, Sept 1999
Progenitors of gravitational wave mergers: Binary evolution with the stellar grid-based code ComBinE
Creators: name: Kruckow, Matthias U.
name: Tauris, Thomas M.
name: Langer, Norbert
name: Kramer, Michael
name: Izzard, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first gravitational wave detections of mergers between black holes and neutron stars represent a remarkable new regime of high-energy transient astrophysics. The signals observed with LIGO-Virgo detectors come from mergers of extreme physical objects which are the end products of stellar evolution in close binary systems. To better understand their origin and merger rates, we have performed binary population syntheses at different metallicities using the new grid-based binary population synthesis code ComBinE. Starting from newborn pairs of stars, we follow their evolution including mass loss, mass transfer and accretion, common envelopes and supernova explosions. We apply the binding energies of common envelopes based on dense grids of detailed stellar structure models, make use of improved investigations of the subsequent Case BB Roche-lobe overflow and scale supernova kicks according to the stripping of the exploding stars. We demonstrate that all the double black hole mergers, GW150914, LVT151012, GW151226, GW170104, GW170608 and GW170814, as well as the double neutron star merger GW170817, are accounted for in our models in the appropriate metallicity regime. Our binary interaction parameters are calibrated to match the accurately determined properties of Galactic double neutron star systems, and we discuss their masses and types of supernova origin. Using our default values for the input physics parameters, we find a double neutron star merger rate of about 3.0 Myr^-1 for Milky-Way equivalent galaxies. Our upper limit to the merger-rate density of double neutron stars is R=400 yr^-1 Gpc^-3 in the local Universe (z=0).
description: 36 pages, 26 figures, 8 tables, plus 9 pages appendix. Accepted 2018 August 6 by MNRAS after revision according to referee report (in particular, including further discussions on the progenitor binary of GW170817)
Soft X-ray background fluctuations and large-scale structure in the Universe
Creators: name: Carrera, F. J.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Barcons, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the fluctuations of the soft (0.9-2 keV) X-ray background intensity for ~10 arcmin and ~2 arcmin beam sizes, using 80 high galactic latitude medium-deep images from the ROSAT position sensitive proportional counter (PSPC). These fluctuations are dominated (and well reproduced) by confusion noise produced by sources unresolved with the beam sizes we used. We find no evidence for any excess fluctuations which could be attributed to source clustering. The 95 per cent confidence upper limits on excess fluctuations dIclus are: dIclus/Ixrb_10 arcmin1. Limits on the 2-10 keV excess fluctuations are also considered, showing that X-ray sources in that band have to be at redshifts z>1 unless Omega>0.4. Finally, if the spatial correlation function of the sources that produce these excess fluctuations is instead a power law, the density contrast drho/rho implied by the excess fluctuations reveals that the Universe is smooth and linear on scales of tens of Mpc, while it can be highly non-linear on scales ~1 Mpc.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX file, epsf.sty and 7 postscript figures. To appear in MNRAS. Fig. 7 replaced, some references improved, a few corrections to the text
title: Programme de la réunion LabexWeek 2015
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Programme de la LabexWeek, réunion du Collège postdoctoral LabexMed de 2015
description: Relation: http://labexmed.hypotheses.org/1456
Threshold Perspectives on Meson Production
Creators: name: Wolke, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of meson production in nucleon-nucleon collisions at threshold are characterised by few degrees of freedom in a configuration of well defined initial and final states with a transition governed by short range dynamics. Effects from low-energy scattering in the exit channel are inherent to the data and probe the interaction in baryon-meson and meson-meson systems otherwise difficult to access. From dedicated experiments at the present generation of cooler rings precise data are becoming available on differential and eventually spin observables allowing detailed comparisons between complementary final states. To discuss physics implications of generic and specific properties, recent experimental results on meson production in proton-proton scattering obtained at CELSIUS and COSY serve as a guideline.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, Plenary talk at X. International Conference On Hadron Spectroscopy (Hadron 2003), Aschaffenburg, Germany, 31 Aug - 6 Sep 2003, to be published in AIP Conference Proceedings
Laminated High-Aspect-Ratio Microstructures in a Conventional CMOS Process
Creators: name: Fedder, Gary K.
name: S.  Santhanam
name: M. L. Reed
name: S. C. Eagle
name: D. F. Guillou
name: M.S. C. Lu
name: L. Carley
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Electrostatically actuated microstructures with high-aspect-ratio laminated-beam suspensions have been fabricated using conventional CMOS processing followed by a sequence of maskless dry-etching steps. Laminated structures are etched out of the CMOS silicon oxide, silicon nitride, and aluminum layers. The key to the process is use of the CMOS metallization as an etch-resistant mask to define the microstructures. A minimum beam width and gap of 1.2 μm and maximum beam thickness of 4.8 μm are fabricated in a 0.8 μm 3-metal CMOS process available through MOSIS. Structural features will scale in size as the CMOS technology improves. An effective Young's modulus of 63 GPa is extracted from resonant frequency measurements. Cantilevered structures slightly curl up with a radius of curvature of about 4.2 mm. Multi-conductor electrostatic micromechanisms, such as self-actuating springs and nested comb-drive lateral resonators, are successfully produced. Self-actuating springs are self-aligned multi-conductor electrostatic microactuators that are insensitive to curl. The resonance amplitude is 1 μm for an 107 μm-wide×109 μm-long spring with an applied 11 V ac signal. Finite-element simulation using the extracted value for Young's modulus predicts the resonant frequency of the springs to within 6% of the measured values
Rayleigh-Ritz Variational Approximation and Symmetry Nonrestoration
Creators: name: Amelino-Camelia, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The investigation of symmetry nonrestoration scenarios has led to a controversy, with certain nonperturbative approximation schemes giving indications in sharp disagreement with those found within conventional perturbation theory. A Rayleigh-Ritz variational approach to the problem, which might be useful in bridging the gap between perturbative and nonperturbative viewpoints, is here proposed. As a first application, this approach is used in the investigation of a $Z_2 \times Z_2$-invariant thermal field theory with two scalar fields, placing particular emphasis on the region of parameter space that has been claimed to support symmetry nonrestoration.
description: 9 pages, LaTex. To be published in Physics Letters B
Additional file 1 of Kaposiform lymphangiomatosis and kaposiform hemangioendothelioma: similarities and differences
Creators: name: Ji, Yi
name: Chen, Siyuan
name: Peng, Suhua
name: Xia, Chunchao
name: Li, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Clinical Characteristics of patients with KLA or KHE. (DOCX 25 kb)
Laerning Kernel Expansions for Image Classification
Creators: name: Torre, Fernando De La
name: Vinyals, Oriol
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Kernel machines (e.g. SVM, KLDA) have shown state-ofthe- art performance in several visual classification tasks. The classification performance of kernel machines greatly depends on the choice of kernels and its parameters. In this paper, we propose a method to search over a space of parameterized kernels using a gradient-descent based method. Our method effectively learns a non-linear representation of the data useful for classification and simultaneously performs dimensionality reduction. In addition, we suggest a new matrix formulation that simplifies and unifies previous approaches. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated in both synthetic and real examples of pedestrian and mouth detection in images.
X-Ray Emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Tavani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray emission can provide a crucial diagnostic of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We calculate the X-ray and gamma-ray spectra of impulsive acceleration episodes related to GRB pulses. We use the synchrotron shock model (SSM) as a basis of our calculations. We show that the current data on soft-to-hard emission ratios of GRB pulse emission are in agreement with the SSM. In particular, GRB pulse emission detected by GINGA is in agreement with the SSM low-energy spectra. We deduce that GINGA detected the majority of bright GRBs detectable by BATSE. These results indicate that the physical environment surrounding the GRB emission site is optically thin to X-ray photon energies. We also calculate emission ratios in the Einstein, ROSAT, SAX and HETE energy bands, and discuss how future information on simultaneous soft/hard GRB emission can contribute in distinguishing different emission models. Two different components of X-ray emission may simultaneously exist in a fraction of GRBs. One component is clearly associated with the individual GRB pulses, and an additional component may be related to the pulse X-ray spectral upturns and/or the precursors/tails occasionally observed. We also show that a meaningful search of GRB-driven X-ray flashes in Andromeda (M31) can be carried out with existing ROSAT data and future SAX Wide Field Camera observations.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures included as postscript files. Astrophysical Journal, in press, vol. 474 (10 April 1997)