cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Herschel-ATLAS: The far-infrared--radio correlation at z<0.5
Creators: name: Jarvis, Matt J.
name: Smith, D. J. B.
name: Bonfield, D. G.
name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Falder, J. T.
name: Stevens, J. A.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Auld, R.
name: Baes, M.
name: Baldry, I. K.
name: Bamford, S. P.
name: Bourne, N.
name: Buttiglione, S.
name: Cava, A
name: Cooray, A.
name: Dariush, A.
name: de Zotti, G.
name: Dunlop, J. S.
name: Dunne, L.
name: Dye, S.
name: Eales, S.
name: Fritz, J.
name: Hill, D. T.
name: Hopwood, R.
name: Hughes, D. H.
name: Ibar, E.
name: Jones, D. H.
name: Kelvin, L.
name: Lawrence, A.
name: Leeuw, L.
name: Loveday, J.
name: Maddox, S. J.
name: Michalowski, M. J.
name: Negrello, M.
name: Norberg, P.
name: Pohlen, M.
name: Prescott, M.
name: Rigby, E. E.
name: Robotham, A.
name: Rodighiero, G.
name: Scott, D.
name: Sharp, R.
name: Temi, P.
name: Thompson, M. A.
name: van der Werf, P.
name: Vlahakis, C.
name: White, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use data from the Herschel-ATLAS to investigate the evolution of the far-infrared--radio correlation over the redshift range 05sigma sources in the Herschel-ATLAS Science Demonstration Field and cross-matching these data with radio data from the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimetres (FIRST) survey and the NRAO VLA Northern Sky Survey (NVSS), we obtain 104 radio counterparts to the Herschel sources. With these data we find no evidence for evolution in the far-infrared--radio correlation over the redshift range 0
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Herschel Special Issue
MPEC 2023-H225 : 2023 HH6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 HH6

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 2 of Hypoxia-induced exosomal circPDK1 promotes pancreatic cancer glycolysis via c-myc activation by modulating miR-628-3p/BPTF axis and degrading BIN1
Creators: name: Lin, Jiewei
name: Wang, Xinjing
name: Zhai, Shuyu
name: Shi, Minmin
name: Peng, Chenghong
name: Deng, Xiaxing
name: Fu, Da
name: Wang, Jiancheng
name: Shen, Baiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. siRNA sequences used in this study.
Towards Scalability of Graph-Mining Based Bug Localisation
Creators: name: Eichinger, Frank
name: Böhm, Klemens
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009

description: (Semi-)automated bug localisation is an important issue in software engineering. Recent techniques based on call graphs and graph mining can locate bugs in relatively small programs, but do not scale for real-world applications. In this paper we describe a bug-localisation approach based on graph mining that has this property, at least according to preliminary experiments. Our main contribution is the definition and analysis of class-level call graphs, with encouraging results.
Methods for reducing the capital costs of electrolyzers for hydrogen generation
Creators: name: Hudkins, Jesse
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Amorphous phases of metal oxide thin films are of interest to the Berlinguette group because they mediate the oxygen evolution reaction more efficiently than crystalline phases of the same compositions. One goal of this thesis is to develop a technique to implement amorphous metal oxide thin films in a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) by depositing these highly active thin films on solid polymer electrolyte membranes. Chapter 2 outlines the implementation of amorphous iridium oxide (a-IrOx) into a catalyst-coated membrane (CCM) to study amorphous thin film electrocatalysts in MEAs. Current densities of 10 mA cm-² were reached at relatively low overpotentials (~ 400 mV) for amorphous CCMs produced using the decal transfer method. This electrochemical response compares closely to that of amorphous iridium electrodeposited on conductive glass (10 mA cm-² at η = 430 mV). The second goal of this thesis is to lower the capital costs of alkaline electrolyzer units by using plastic as a surrogate for metal in field-flow plates. This achievement was demonstrated by electroplating nickel onto 3D-printed plastic flow-field plates. The test cells containing these metal-coated plastic components matched the performance of conventional metal components, despite containing 60-fold less metal. Chapter 4 summarizes this work and offers future directions of the research conducted for this thesis.
Modeling Optical Technologies with Continuous and Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations
Creators: name: Chong, Christopher
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009
Subjects: Klein-Gordon equation
pulse interaction
Schrödinger equation
bifurcations
variational approximation

description: This thesis considers continuous and discrete models that describe optical technologies. In the continuous setting, the interaction of modulated pulses in nonlinear dispersive  media is addressed. It is shown that there is almost no interaction of two modulating pulse solutions with different carrier waves, regardless of the envelope type. In the discrete setting, the existence, stability, and bifurcation structure of localized solutions are examined in one and two dimensions.
Second-order quasiparticle interaction in nuclear matter with chiral two-nucleon interactions
Creators: name: Holt, J. W.
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Weise, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ Landau's theory of normal Fermi liquids to study the quasiparticle interaction in nuclear matter in the vicinity of saturation density. Realistic low-momentum nucleon-nucleon interactions evolved from the Idaho N3LO chiral two-body potential are used as input potentials. We derive for the first time exact results for the central part of the quasiparticle interaction computed to second order in perturbation theory, from which we extract the L=0 and L=1 Landau parameters as well as some relevant bulk equilibrium properties of nuclear matter. The accuracy of the intricate numerical calculations is tested with analytical results derived for scalar-isoscalar boson exchange and (modified) pion exchange at second order. The explicit dependence of the Fermi liquid parameters on the low-momentum cutoff scale is studied, which provides important insight into the scale variation of phase-shift equivalent two-body potentials. This leads naturally to explore the role that three-nucleon forces must play in the effective interaction between two quasiparticles.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
On the Distribution of Orbital Eccentricities for Very Low-Mass Binaries
Creators: name: Dupuy, Trent J.
name: Liu, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have compiled a sample of 16 orbits for very low-mass stellar (<0.1 Msun) and brown dwarf binaries, enabling the first comprehensive study of the eccentricity distribution for such objects. We find that very low-mass binaries span a broad range of eccentricities (0.030.6) binaries at orbital periods comparable to our sample. In contrast, the circumstellar disk fragmentation model of Stamatellos & Whitworth (2009) predicts only high-e binaries and thus is highly inconsistent with our sample. These discrepancies could be explained if multiple formation processes have produced the field population.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables, accepted to ApJ
Effective Willis constitutive equations for periodically stratified anisotropic elastic media
Creators: name: Shuvalov, A. L.
name: Kutsenko, A. A.
name: Norris, A. N.
name: Poncelet, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to derive homogeneous effective constitutive equations for periodically layered elastic media is proposed. The crucial and novel idea underlying the procedure is that the coefficients of the dynamic effective medium can be associated with the matrix logarithm of the propagator over a unit period. The effective homogeneous equations are shown to have the structure of a Willis material, characterized by anisotropic inertia and coupling between momentum and strain, in addition to effective elastic constants. Expressions are presented for the Willis material parameters which are formally valid at any frequency and horizontal wavenumber as long as the matrix logarithm is well defined. The general theory is illustrated using the example of scalar SH motion. Low frequency, long wavelength expansions of the effective material parameters are also developed using a Magnus series and explicit estimates for the rate of convergence are derived.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Remarks on Decay of Defects with Internal Degrees of Freedom
Creators: name: Gorsky, A.
name: Voloshin, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the decay of metastable walls and strings populated by additional degrees of freedom. The examples involve the decay of an axion wall in an external magnetic field, pionic walls, metastable walls in dense QCD. It is shown that the induced fermions escape from the wall during the decay process providing an example of the chiral magnetic effect. An absolute stabilization of metastable and unstable walls in a large magnetic field is found. A possible higher dimensional generalization of the chiral magnetic effect is mentioned.
description: 17 pages
Radio Bursts with Extragalactic Spectral Characteristics Show Terrestrial Origins
Creators: name: Burke-Spolaor, Sarah
name: Bailes, Matthew
name: Ekers, Ronald
name: Macquart, Jean-Pierre
name: Crawford, Fronefield
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three years ago, the report of a solitary radio burst was thought to be the first discovery of a rare, impulsive event of unknown extragalactic origin (Lorimer et al. 2007). The extragalactic interpretation was based on the swept-frequency nature of the event, which followed the dispersive delay expected from an extragalactic pulse. We report here on the detection of 16 pulses, the bulk of which exhibit a frequency sweep with a shape and magnitude resembling the Lorimer Burst. These new events were detected in a sidelobe of the Parkes Telescope and are of clearly terrestrial origin, with properties unlike any known sources of terrestrial broad-band radio emission. The new detections cast doubt on the extragalactic interpretation of the original burst, and call for further sophistication in radio-pulse survey techniques to identify the origin of the anomalous terrestrial signals and definitively distinguish future extragalactic pulse detections from local signals. The ambiguous origin of these seemingly dispersed, swept-frequency signals suggest that radio-pulse searches using multiple detectors will be the only experiments able to provide definitive information about the origin of new swept-frequency radio burst detections.
description: 2 figures, 1 table, accepted to Astrophysical Journal Letters
Convective storm development in contrasting thermodynamic and kinematic environments
Creators: name: Groenemeijer, Pieter
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009
Subjects: deep convection
thunderstorm
wind shear
CAPE
subsidence
tornado

description: The characteristics of deep moist convection in the troposphere strongly depend on the thermodynamic and kinematic environment in which it occurs. The relative strength of the vertical wind shear in comparison to buoyancy has a strong influence on the dynamics of a convective storm, which has implications for its longevity and severity. By means of two case studies, the dynamical differences between storms developing in extremes of the buoyancy/shear parameter space are explored.
Symmetries for Galileons and DBI scalars on curved space
Creators: name: Goon, Garrett
name: Hinterbichler, Kurt
name: Trodden, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a general class of four-dimensional effective field theories which include curved space Galileons and DBI theories possessing nonlinear shift-like symmetries. These effective theories arise from purely gravitational actions for 3-branes probing higher dimensional spaces. In the simplest case of a Minkowski brane embedded in a higher dimensional Minkowski background, the resulting four-dimensional effective field theory is the Galileon one, with its associated Galilean symmetry and second order equations. However, much more general structures are possible. We construct the general theory and explicitly derive the examples obtained from embedding maximally symmetric branes in maximally symmetric ambient spaces. Among these are Galileons and DBI theories with second order equations that live on de Sitter or anti-de Sitter space, and yet retain the same number of symmetries as their flat space counterparts, symmetries which are highly non-trivial from the 4d point of view. These theories have a rich structure, containing potentials for the scalar fields, with masses protected by the symmetries. These models may prove relevant to the cosmology of both the early and late universe.
description: 52 pages, 3 figures
Aortoesophageal fistula resulting from mycotic aneurysm
Creators: name: Soares, JosÃ© Tiago
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Lung
subject: Vascular
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Chronic obstructive airways disease

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 65 years
description: Clinical History: A 65 year old man with previous coronary bypass, hypertension and diabetes, was admitted with increasing mid chest pain radiating to the back, dysphagia and dyspnea. On clinical examination there were no relevant findings.Normal blood pressure, hear... Final Diagnosis: Aortoesophageal fistula
Validity of Thermodynamical Laws in Dark Energy Filled Universe
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Samarpita
name: Debnath, Ujjal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have considered the flat FRW model of the universe which is filled with only dark energy. The general descriptions of first and second laws of thermodynamics are investigated on the apparent horizon and event horizon of the universe. We have assumed the equation of state of three different types of dark energy models. We have examined the validity of first and second laws of thermodynamics on apparent and event horizons for these dark energies. For these dark energy models, it has been found that on the apparent horizon, first and second laws are always valid. On the event horizon, the laws are break down for dark energy models 1 and 2. For model 3, first law cannot be satisfied on the event horizon, but second law may be satisfied at the late stage of the evolution of the universe and so the validity of second law on the event horizon depends on the values of the parameters only.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Web Engineering for Workflow-based Applications: Models, Systems and Methodologies
Creators: name: Freudenstein, Patrick
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009
Subjects: Web Engineering
Workflow
User Interaction
Reuse
Domain-specific Languages

description: This dissertation presents novel solutions for the construction of Workflow-based Web applications: The Web Engineering DSL Framework, a stakeholder-oriented Web Engineering methodology based on Domain-Specific Languages; the Workflow DSL for the efficient engineering of Web-based Workflows with strong stakeholder involvement; the Dialog DSL for the usability-oriented development of advanced Web-based dialogs; the Web Engineering Reuse Sphere enabling holistic, stakeholder-oriented reuse.
How thinking became work : the mental work problem in nineteenth-century Europe
Creators: name: Howell, Jordan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: This essay examines the problem of mental work in nineteenth-century Europe. As intellectual occupations became part of the economy, different thinkers strove to understand the nature of mental work. Whether it was penning novels, performing experiments, managing accounts, or designing products, intellectual labour became a new form of life in the modern metropolis. The crucial question for late-nineteenth century thinkers was how one could anchor and measure the value of ideas. Although the question was economic in nature, the solutions involved resources drawn from across the human sciences, but in particular from political economy, physiological psychology, sociology and philosophy. I show that the mental work problem was bound up with the dissolution of the labour theory of value, and the shift in political economy towards psychology and consumption. Few observed this shift, and its connection to the mental work problem, as well as Georg Simmel. I show that Simmel’s reflections on mental work led him to theorize the role of knowledge and intellectual work in the economy.
Thermodynamics of Modified Chaplygin Gas and Tachyonic Field
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Samarpita
name: Debnath, Ujjal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we generalize the results of the work of ref. [10] in modified Chaplygin gas model and tachyonic field model. Here we have studied the thermodynamical behaviour and the equation of state in terms of volume and temperature for both models. We have used the solution and the corresponding equation of state of our previous work [12] for tachyonic field model. We have also studied the thermodynamical stability using thermal equation of state for the tachyonic field model and have shown that there is no critical points during thermodynamical expansion. The determination of $T_{*}$ due to expansion for the tachyonic field have been discussed by assuming some initial conditions. Here, the thermal quantities have been investigated using some reduced parameters.
description: 10 pages
New limit on Lorentz and CPT-violating neutron spin interactions
Creators: name: Brown, J. M.
name: Smullin, S. J.
name: Kornack, T. W.
name: Romalis, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a search for neutron spin coupling to a Lorentz and CPT-violating background field using a magnetometer with overlapping ensembles of K and $^3$He atoms. The co-magnetometer is mounted on a rotary platform for frequent reversal of its orientation. We measure sidereal oscillations in the signal to search for anomalous spin coupling of extra-solar origin. We determine the equatorial components of the background field interacting with the neutron spin to be $\widetilde{b}^n_X = (0.1 \pm 1.6) \times 10^{-33}$ GeV and $\widetilde{b}^n_Y = (2.5 \pm 1.6) \times 10^{-33}$ GeV, improving on the previous limit by a factor of 30. This measurement represents the highest energy resolution of any spin anisotropy experiment.
A quantification of the non-spherical geometry and accretion of collapsing cores
Creators: name: Smith, Rowan J.
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Bonnell, Ian A.
name: Clark, Paul C.
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first detailed classification of the structures of Class 0 cores in a high resolution simulation of a giant molecular cloud. The simulated cloud contains 10^4 solar masses and produces over 350 cores which allows for meaningful statistics. Cores are classified into three types according to how much they depart from spherical symmetry. We find that three quarters of the cores are better described as irregular filaments than as spheres. Recent Herschel results have shown that cores are formed within a network of filaments, which we find has had a significant impact on the resulting core geometries. We show that the column densities and ram pressure seen by the protostar are not uniform and generally peak along the axes of the filament. The angular momentum vector of the material in the cores varies both in magnitude and direction, which will cause the rotation vector of the central source to fluctuate during the collapse of the core. In the case of the more massive stars, accretion from the environment outside the original core volume is even more important than that from the core itself. This additional gas is primarily accreted onto the cores along the dense filaments in which the cores are embedded, and the sections of the surfaces of the cores which do not coincide with a filament have very little additional material passing through them. The assumption of spherical symmetry cannot be applied to the majority of collapsing cores, and is never a good description of how stars accrete gas from outside the original core radius. This has ramifications for our understanding of collapsing cores, in particular their line profiles, the effect of radiation upon them and their ability to fragment.
description: Accepted by MNRAS. 14 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables
Five Portraits for Violin and Piano
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019

description: Five Portraits was commissioned by the McKimi Fund of the Library of Congress and completed in 1972. It received its premier at the Library of Congress, Coolidge Auditorium, on February 22, 1974, performed by Ruggiero Ricci, violin, and Leon Pommers, piano.
Effect of Forward Sweep on the Performance of an Axial Blower
Creators: name: Ahmad, Salman
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2010
Subjects: Forward Sweep
Axial Flow Blower
Non-radial Blade Stacking
Aerodynamic Performance
3D Flow Visualisation

description: Effects of changing the blade sweep without redesigning the datum blade sections are studied on the pressure rise, efficiency and 3D flow field of an axial blower. Four forward swept blade configurations (5°, 10°, 15° and 20°) are compared with an unswept blade. RANS and URANS simulations are carried out for the aerodynamic performance analysis and 3D flow field behaviour. Results indicated higher pressure rise and wider stall margin thus improved efficiency with higher forward sweep angles.
High-resolution VLA Imaging of SDSS Stripe 82 at 1.4 GHz
Creators: name: Hodge, J. A.
name: Becker, R. H.
name: White, R. L.
name: Richards, G. T.
name: Zeimann, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high-resolution radio survey of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Southern Equatorial Stripe, a.k.a. Stripe 82. This 1.4 GHz survey was conducted with the Very Large Array (VLA) primarily in the A-configuration, with supplemental B-configuration data to increase sensitivity to extended structure. The survey has an angular resolution of 1.8" and achieves a median rms noise of 52 microJy/bm over 92 deg^2. This is the deepest 1.4 GHz survey to achieve this large of an area, filling a gap in the phase space between small, deep and large, shallow surveys. It also serves as a pilot project for a larger high-resolution survey with the Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA). We discuss the technical design of the survey and details of the observations, and we outline our method for data reduction. We present a catalog of 17,969 isolated radio components, for an overall source density of ~195 sources/deg^2. The astrometric accuracy of the data is excellent, with an internal check utilizing multiply-observed sources yielding an rms scatter of 0.19" in both right ascension and declination. A comparison to the SDSS DR7 Quasar Catalog further confirms that the astrometry is well tied to the optical reference frame, with mean offsets of 0.02" +/- 0.01" in right ascension, and 0.01" +/- 0.02" in declination. A check of our photometry reveals a small, negative CLEAN-like bias on the level of 35 microJy. We report on the catalog completeness, finding that 97% of FIRST-detected quasars are recovered in the new Stripe 82 radio catalog, while faint, extended sources are more likely to be resolved out by the resolution bias. We conclude with a discussion of the optical counterparts to the catalog sources, including 76 newly-detected radio quasars. The full catalog as well as a search page and cutout server are available online at http://third.ucllnl.org/cgi-bin/stripe82cutout.
description: 18 pages, 22, figures. Submitted to AJ, revised to address referee's comments
Writing at university 1: Reading strategies
Creators: name: Ruegg, Rachael
name: Ker, Alastair
name: Quigley, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200303 English as a Second Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: This is the first in a series of short courses introducing academic writing for ESL students. This first course deals with reading strategies for writing.
Quantum Computing and Quantum Simulation with Group-II Atoms
Creators: name: Daley, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental progress in controlling neutral group-II atoms for optical clocks, and in the production of degenerate gases with group-II atoms has given rise to novel opportunities to address challenges in quantum computing and quantum simulation. In these systems, it is possible to encode qubits in nuclear spin states, which are decoupled from the electronic state in the $^1$S$_0$ ground state and the long-lived $^3$P$_0$ metastable state on the clock transition. This leads to quantum computing scenarios where qubits are stored in long lived nuclear spin states, while electronic states can be accessed independently, for cooling of the atoms, as well as manipulation and readout of the qubits. The high nuclear spin in some fermionic isotopes also offers opportunities for the encoding of multiple qubits on a single atom, as well as providing an opportunity for studying many-body physics in systems with a high spin symmetry. Here we review recent experimental and theoretical progress in these areas, and summarise the advantages and challenges for quantum computing and quantum simulation with group-II atoms.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, review for special issue of "Quantum Information Processing" on "Quantum Information with Neutral Particles"
Anacroneuria debilis Pictet 1841
Creators: name: Almeida, Lucas Henrique De
name: Duarte, Tácio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria debilis

description: Anacroneuria debilis (Pictet, 1841)
(Figs. 2A–B)
 Perla (Perla) debilis Pictet, 1841: 255, Anacroneuria debilis Zwick, 1972: 1155, Zwick, 1973: 486, Froehlich, 2002: 76, Silva et al. 2011: 59 –63, Baldin et al., 2013: 392, Bispo et al., 2014, Novaes & Bispo, 2014a: 434, Novaes & Bispo, 2014b: 459, Duarte & Lecci, 2016: 293.
 Material examined. BR, BA: EEEWG, Riacho Serra Grande, S13°35'34'', W39°42'52'', 09.x.2010, light pan trap, AC et al. col., 1 male; Riacho Serra Grande, Headquarters, S13°35'43,5'', W39°43'11,9'', 10.x.2010, light pan trap, AC et al. col., 1 male; Riacho Serra Grande, Waterfall, S13°35'38'', W39°42'50'', 10.x.2010, light pan trap, AC et al. col., 1 male; Riacho Serra Grande, S13°35'60'', W39°42'08'', v.2011, light pan trap, AC et al. col., 2 males; Riacho Serra Grande, Headquarters, S13°35'43,5'', W39°43'11,9'', 06.ix.2013, light trap, AC, TD & ED, 1 male; Riacho Patioba, S13°34'44'', W39°42'09'', 07.ix.2013, light pan trap, AC, TD & ED, 2 males.
 Morphometric data. Male (n= 8), forewing length, 10,5–11,5 mm (mean standard deviation (s)= 0,46).
 Remarks. This species is widely distributed from northeast Argentina (MIS and ER) and Paraguay to northeastern Brazil (Duarte & Lecci, 2016). The penial armature of the specimens studied differ slightly from the holotype illustration (Zwick, 1972) and the figures of Novaes & Bispo (2014a) and Bispo et al. (2014). However, it agrees with the redescription of Baldin et al. (2013). This suggests a need to study A. debilis in a phylogeographical perspective. A teneral specimen is pale brownish in general color, a square pronotum (trapezoidal in non-teneral specimens) (Figs. 2 A-B), remnants of gills present on thoracic segments, and milky wings.
Species Authors, data Known life stages Distribution Male Female Nymph
 *In Righi-Cavallaro et al., 2013; **New record
description: Published as part of Almeida, Lucas Henrique De & Duarte, Tácio, 2017, A new species and records of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the Ecological Station, Wenceslau Guimarães, State of Bahia, Brazil, pp. 480-486 in Zootaxa 4247 (4) on pages 481-482, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/438902
Ultra-Efficient Cooling of Resonators: Beating Sideband Cooling with Quantum Control
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoting
name: Vinjanampathy, Sai
name: Strauch, Frederick W.
name: Jacobs, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present state-of-the-art in cooling mechanical resonators is a version of "sideband" cooling. Here we present a method that uses the same configuration as sideband cooling --- coupling the resonator to be cooled to a second microwave (or optical) auxiliary resonator --- but will cool significantly colder. This is achieved by varying the strength of the coupling between the two resonators over a time on the order of the period of the mechanical resonator. As part of our analysis, we also obtain a method for fast, high-fidelity quantum information-transfer between resonators.
description: 4 pages, revtex4-1, 2 png figures
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis complicating decompensated cirrhosis
Creators: name: Tonolini, Massimo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 69 years
description: Clinical History: Patient with history of alcohol abuse and hepatitis B-related liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension, splenomegaly and oesophageal varices, currently hospitalized because of progressive, nontender abdominal distension from massive ascites refractory to ... Final Diagnosis: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in decompensated liver cirrhosis.
How alcohol use in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter perpetuates Victorian traditions of racism, sexism, and classism
Creators: name: Buchanan, Mark Alexander Currie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: This thesis examines the role of alcohol in the fantasy series Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling and analyses how the characters’ class, race, and species shape the portrayal of their alcohol use. The Harry Potter series consists of seven books, published between 1997 and 2007. Initially, these books were marketed towards children, and are often considered children’s literature, but they soon became popular with readers of all ages. While Rowling’s series is often said to promote diversity and propagate an antiracist message, my thesis argues the use of alcohol by non-human characters continues a tradition of late-Victorian racism that creates a hierarchy based on race and species. The text frames alcohol use by any characters other than the most privileged human wizards as morally wrong. The same characters who are non-human are also lower on the socioeconomic hierarchy, which reinforces the privileging of human-wizards. Close reading of the text through lenses of critical race theories of Sara Ahmed, Richard Dyer, and David Roediger and class theory of Louis Althusser, along with late-Victorian historical contexts, suggests that Harry Potter perpetuates Victorian traditions surrounding race and class through the portrayal of alcohol use. This thesis is divided into three chapters. Each chapter works to address a specific aspect of alcohol use within Harry Potter, in relation to late-Victorian traditions of racism, classism, sexism, or morality, building, incrementally, an intersectional and Althusserian analysis of drinking in the series. Chapter 1 looks at race and the way the magical community forces non-humans to internalize racism and attempt to “pass” as human-wizard. Chapter 2 considers how Ideological State Apparatuses function in the magical community to instil a sense of respectable drinking that favours the middle class, and especially paints men drinking as respectable and women drinking as improper. Chapter 3 examines Harry’s position as moral authority within the magical community by exploring dichotomies that place protagonists above antagonists and human-wizards above non-wizards, without regard for conventional morality or consent. All three chapters work to position analysis at the intersections of race, species, class, and gender.
Iatrogenic colon perforation during operative colonoscopy: imaging triage
Creators: name: Tonolini, Massimo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Colon
subject: CT
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Complications
subject: Acute

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 69 years
description: Clinical History: Onset of abdominal pain 24 hours after operative colonoscopy in a female patient affected with primary biliary cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, diabetes and sigmoid colon diverticulosis. Physical examination reveals bilateral pelvic tenderness without... Final Diagnosis: Iatrogenic colon perforation during operative colonoscopy
Anacroneuria kariri Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci 2013
Creators: name: Almeida, Lucas Henrique De
name: Duarte, Tácio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria kariri

description: Anacroneuria kariri Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci, 2013
(Figs. 2C)
 Anacroneuria kariri Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci in Righi-Cavallaro et al., 2013: 7 -8, Duarte & Lecci, 2016: 294.
 Material examined. BR, BA: EEEWG, Riacho Patioba, S13°34'50'', W39°42'17'', 09.x.2010, light pan trap, AC et al. col., 1 male.
 Morphometric data. Male (n= 1), forewing length, 8,5 mm.
 Remarks. This species is known from the municipalities of Amargosa and Andaraí (BA), and now from Wenceslau Guimarães. The examined specimen agrees well with the description of Righi-Cavallaro et al. (2013), however the head does not exhibit the pattern of spots exactly as illustrated by these authors. In our specimen, the head has a conspicuous M-line with the central frons dark (Fig. 2C).
description: Published as part of Almeida, Lucas Henrique De & Duarte, Tácio, 2017, A new species and records of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the Ecological Station, Wenceslau Guimarães, State of Bahia, Brazil, pp. 480-486 in Zootaxa 4247 (4) on page 483, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/438902
Amoxicillin chewable tablets intended for pediatric use: formulation development, stability evaluation and taste assessment
Creators: name: Synaridou, Maria S.
name: Monou, Paraskevi Kyriaki
name: Zacharis, Constantinos K.
name: Fatouros, Dimitrios G.
name: Panderi, Irene
name: Markopoulou, Catherine K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: To cover the unpleasant taste of amoxicillin (250 mg), maize starch (baby food) and milk chocolate were co-formulated. The raw materials and the final formulations were characterized by means of Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier-Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. To evaluate the taste masking two different groups of volunteers were used, according to the Ethical Research Committee of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. The optimization of excipients’ content in the tablet was determined by experimental design methodology (crossed D-optimal). Due to the matrix complexity, amoxicillin was extracted using liquid extraction and analyzed isocratically by HPLC. The developed chromatographic method was validated (%Recovery 98.7–101.3, %RSD = 1.3, LOD and LOQ 0.15 and 0.45 μg mL−1 respectively) according to the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The physicochemical properties of the tablets were also examined demonstrating satisfactory quality characteristics (diameter: 15 mm, thickness: 6 mm, hardness <98 Newton, loss of mass <1.0%, disintegration time ∼25min). Additionally, dissolution (%Recovery >90) and in vitro digestion tests (%Recovery >95) were carried out. Stability experiments indicated that amoxicillin is stable in the prepared formulations for at least one year (%Recovery <91).
Supergroup - extended super Liouville correspondence
Creators: name: Creutzig, Thomas
name: Hikida, Yasuaki
name: Ronne, Peter B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a relation between correlation functions of supergroup WZNW models and conformal field theories with extended superconformal symmetry. The supergroups considered have a bosonic subgroup of the form SL(2) x A for some Lie group A. The corresponding conformal field theory is a super Liouville field theory coupled with the WZNW model on A. An example is a correspondence between the PSU(1,1|2) WZNW model and small N=4 super Liouville field theory. The OSP(n|2) WZNW model is related to a superconformal field theory with SO(n) extended superconformal symmetry of the Knizhnik-Bershadsky type. In the case n=4 this is simply the large N=(4,4) superconformal symmetry. Besides these two examples we make a general derivation encompassing the WZNW models on supergroups SL(2|n), D(2,1;α), OSP(4|2n), F(4) and G(3) and their relation to models with extended superconformal algebras as symmetry.
description: 30 pages
MPEC 2023-H226 : 2023 HJ6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 HJ6

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Finite-temperature nonlinear dynamics in cavity QED: A Thermofield Dynamics Approach
Creators: name: Matrasulov, D. U.
name: Ruzmetov, T.
name: Otajanov, D. M.
name: Khabibullaev, P. K.
name: Saidov, A. A.
name: Khanna, F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heath-bath effects in the dynamics of atom + cavity system are studied. The temperature effects are explored using thermofield dynamics formalism. It is found that the dynamics of the system is sensitive to small changes in the temperature and the thermal effects lead to increasing instabilities by causing transitions from regular to chaotic motion.
Functional neuroanatomy of self-generated thought : investigating general brain recruitment, specific neural correlates, and neural origins using functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging
Creators: name: Fox, Kieran C. R.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The human brain is not limited to the here and now, but can roam freely away from the present moment. It has evolved the remarkable capacity to conjure up the past, project itself into hypothetical futures, and envision entirely imaginary worlds and experiences. All of these capacities can be understood as variations on the theme of the brain’s ability to self-generate thoughts and imagery without any direct relation or relevance to the surrounding environment and its continuous sensory inputs. Here we examine the neural basis of such self-generated thought from a variety of angles, aiming to address numerous fundamental questions, including: general brain recruitment associated with self-generated thought; the brain basis of self- generated thought throughout the sleep cycle; specific neural correlates associated with specific types of thought; whether experimental contexts (such as the MRI scanner) influence thought content; whether specific individual patterns or ‘styles’ of thinking are associated with individual neuroanatomical heterogeneities in grey and white matter; which brain regions are necessary and sufficient for the experience of self-generated thought in wakefulness and sleep; and finally, the neuroanatomical origin sites that give rise to self-generated mental content. Substantial and meaningful (if preliminary) answers are provided to each of these questions based on six studies involving a variety of meta-analytic and empirical methods, and a combination of behavioral, functional neuroimaging, and morphometric neuroimaging data.
Permeation, stability and acute dermal irritation of miroestrol and deoxymiroestrol from Pueraria candollei var. mirifica crude extract loaded transdermal gels
Creators: name: Jaipakdee, Napaphak
name: Jarukamjorn, Kanokwan
name: Putalun, Waraporn
name: Limpongsa, Ekapol
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: In this study, permeation behaviors and chemical stability of miroestrol and deoxymiroestrol from Pueraria candollei var. mirifica (PM), Thai traditional medicine, crude extract containing transdermal gels were firstly evaluated. Three different PM extract containing gels were formulated, including hydroalcoholic and microemulsion gels using carbomer, and silicone gel using silicone elastomer. In vitro permeation through porcine ear skin demonstrated that the flux and 24 h cumulative permeation of miroestrol and deoxymiroestrol were in the order of hydroalcoholic > silicone > microemulsion gels. Hydroalcoholic gel provided the highest partition coefficient from gel onto skin, and thus the skin permeability coefficient. After 24 h permeation, no miroestrol and deoxymiroestrol remained deposited in the skin. Accelerated study using heating-cooling revealed insignificant difference between the remaining percentages of miroestrol and deoxymiroestrol in aqueous and non-aqueous based gels. Long-term stability study showed that miroestrol contents remained constant for 90 d and 30 d under 5 ± 3 °C and 30 ± 2 °C, 75 ± 5%RH, respectively; whereas the percentage of deoxymiroestrol decreased significantly after 30 d storage, irrespective of storage conditions. Acute dermal irritation test on New Zealand White rabbits showed that PM hydroalcoholic gels were non-irritant, with no signs of erythema or oedema.
Anacroneuria paprockii Novaes & Bispo 2014
Creators: name: Almeida, Lucas Henrique De
name: Duarte, Tácio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria paprockii

description: Anacroneuria paprockii Novaes & Bispo, 2014
(Figs. 3A–E)
 Anacroneuria paprockii Novaes & Bispo, 2014a: 436.
 Material examined. BR, BA: EEEWG, Riacho Serra Grande, Waterfall, S13°35'38'', W39°42'50'', 08.x.2010, light trap, AC et al. col., 1 male; Riacho Serra Grande, S13°35'34'', W39°42'52'', 09.x.2010, light pan trap, AC et al. col., 9 males; Riacho Serra Grande, Waterfall, S13°35'38'', W39°42'50'', 10.x.2010, light pan trap, AC et al. col., 1 male; Riacho Serra Grande, Waterfall, S13°35'35.4'', W39°42'51.2'', 07.ix.2013, light trap, AC, TD & ED, 5 males; Riacho Serra Grande, Waterfall, S13°35'35.4'', W39°42'51.2'', 08.ix.2013, light trap, AC, TD & ED col., 2 males.
 Morphometric data. Male (n= 18), forewing length, 11–12,5 mm (s= 0,48).
 Remarks. Novaes & Bispo (2014a) described the species from State Park of Rio Preto (MG). The head agrees with description in Novaes & Bispo (2014a) (Fig. 3A). However the penial armature has an acute apex in lateral view (Fig. 3E). We observed some variations in the configuration of the hooks (Fig. 3C) and the hammer is thin and long (Fig. 3B). Despite the variations, we have determined these specimens as A. paprockii, and we present the first records of the species from northeastern Brazil.
description: Published as part of Almeida, Lucas Henrique De & Duarte, Tácio, 2017, A new species and records of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the Ecological Station, Wenceslau Guimarães, State of Bahia, Brazil, pp. 480-486 in Zootaxa 4247 (4) on page 483, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4247.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/438902