cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Status of Neutralino Dark Matter
Creators: name: Shakya, Bibhushan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lightest neutralino in supersymmetry is the most studied dark matter candidate. This writeup reviews the status of neutralino dark matter in minimal and nonminimal supersymmetric models in light of recent null results at the XENON100 experiment and the observation of a 130 GeV gamma ray signal from the Galactic Center by the Fermi LAT.
description: Contribution to the proceedings of the CETUP* 2013 Dark Matter Program, Lead/Deadwood, South Dakota
Frequency of international expansion through high control market expansion modes and interlocked directorships
Creators: name: Ang, Siah
name: Benischke, MH
name: Hooi, AWL
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150599 Marketing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified

description: This study investigates director interlock as a mechanism by which an MNC learns and adopts high control market expansion modes that other MNCs use. Using data on greenfields and acquisitions by S&P 500 firms in the period 2003–2010, we find a significant relationship between the use of high control market expansion modes by interlocked MNCs and the frequency of international expansion of a focal MNC through such modes in unrelated industries, with the relationship stronger for the depth of interlocked director experience. The findings contribute to the literatures around the frequency of international expansion and microfoundations of international strategy.
Constructing warm inflationary model in brane-antibrane system
Creators: name: Setare, M. R.
name: Sepehri, A.
name: Kamali, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, various observational data predict a possibility that inflation may naturally occur in a warm region. In this scenario, radiation is produced during the inflation epoch and reheating is avoided. The main question arises that what is the origin of warm inflation in 4D universe? We answer to this question in brane-antibrane system. We propose a model that allows all cosmological parameters like the scale factor a, the Hubble parameter H and phantom energy density depend on the equation of state parameter in transverse dimension between two branes. Thus, an enhancement in these parameters can be a signature of some evolutions in extra dimension. In our model, the expansion of 4D universe is controlled by the separation distance between branes and evolves from non-phantom phase to phantom one. Consequently, phantom-dominated era of the universe accelerates and ends up in big-rip singularity. Also, we show that as the tachyon potential increases, the effect of interaction between branes on the 4D universe expansion becomes systematically more effective, because at higher energies there exists more channels for flowing energy from extra dimension to other four dimensions. Finally, we test our model against WMAP and Planck data and obtain the ripping time. According to experimental data, $N\simeq 50$ case leads to $n_{s}\simeq 0.96$, where \emph{N} and $n_{s}$ are the number e-folds and the spectral index respectively. This standard case may be found in $0.01 < R_{Tensor-scalar } < 0.22$, where $R_{Tensor-scalar }$ is the tensor-scalar ratio. At this point, the finite time that Big Rip singularity occurs is $t_{rip}=33(Gyr)$.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, Accepted in Phys. Lett. B. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0708.3233 by other authors
Urbanisation and soil sealing: the effects on ecosystem services and soil carbon
Creators: name: O'Riordan, Roisin
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2022

description: Urban soils are increasingly being recognised for the ecosystem services they provide, including soil carbon storage. As urban populations grow, soil ecosystem services in urban areas will become increasingly important. At present, there is a lack of knowledge on the range of ecosystem services provided by urban soils compared to those provided by non-urban soils, and a broad understanding of their provision is lacking. There is increasing interest in the ecosystem service of soil carbon storage as studies have illustrated the ability of urban soils to store large amounts of carbon. In urban areas, soils are affected by urbanisation in numerous ways, including soil sealing with impervious surfaces and the addition of anthropogenic materials, such as construction rubble and waste. At present, our understanding of the effects of soil sealing and anthropogenic materials on soil carbon storage is limited. This thesis seeks to addresses these knowledge gaps by furthering our understanding of urban soil ecosystem services, with a focus on soil carbon storage in sealed soils. It presents a systematic review of urban soil ecosystem service literature followed by a survey of sealed and greenspace soils from across Manchester, UK, to investigate the effects of sealing on soil carbon. The systematic review found that supporting processes and regulating services were most commonly studied, though the multifunctionality of urban soil was being missed in research. The urban soil survey revealed that sealed soils were not always depleted of carbon and, in some cases, legacy carbon stores were present due to black carbon additions which led to carbon stocks that were comparable to, or greater than, greenspace soils. Analysis of functional soil organic matter pools suggested that the legacy carbon store did not contribute to microbially-derived mineral-associated organic matter, indicating that it did not contribute to the persistent organic carbon pool with long residence times. Analysis of deeper soils under sealed surfaces illustrated that soil history was a major controlling factor on soil carbon rather than depth, and it highlighted the importance of heterogeneity in urban soils. This thesis provides new insights into the small but growing body of work on urban and sealed soils. It contributes to our understanding of urban soil ecosystem services, carbon storage in sealed soils, and the influence of anthropogenic additions and soil history on soil functions. The findings highlight the need to include urban and sealed soil information in soil mapping, planning and construction in urban areas, and to inform best practice when managing urban soils for soil functions and ecosystem services.
Additional file 1 of Foliage and fruit susceptibility of a pecan provenance collection to scab, caused by Venturia effusa
Creators: name: Bock, Clive H.
name: Alarcon, Yanina
name: Conner, Patrick J.
name: Young, Carolyn A.
name: Randall, Jennifer J.
name: Pisani, Cristina
name: Grauke, Larry J.
name: Xinwang Wang
name: Monteros, Maria J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional Figures S1–S6, Tables S1–S8.
Heteroderes tabularis Vats and Chauhan 1993
Creators: name: Kotru, Akash
name: Chandran, Nithya
name: Dubey, Anil Kumar
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Heteroderes
Heteroderes tabularis

description: Heteroderes tabularis Vats and Chauhan, 1993
Heteroderes tabularis Vats and Chauhan, 1993: 172.
Type depository. Type not deposited in NPC-IARI.
Type locality. Uttar Pradesh (Baghpat).
Distribution. India: Haryana, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh. Elsewhere: Oriental Region (Cate, 2007).
Literature. Vats and Chauhan (1993: 172): original description.
Genus Monocrepidius Eschscholtz, 1829
Monocrepidius Eschscholtz, 1829: 31. Type species: Monocrepidius pallipes Eschscholtz, 1829: 31. For more information, including synonyms, see Kundrata et al. (2019a).
Since Monocrepidius Eschscholtz, 1829 and Conoderus Eschscholtz, 1829 are currently synonyms, and the first reviser chose to use Monocrepidius over Conoderus (Germar 1839, see also ICZN 1999, Sánchez Ruiz 1996, Kundrata et al. 2019a), following species originally described in Conoderus should be treated as Monocrepidius.
description: Published as part of Kotru, Akash, Chandran, Nithya, Dubey, Anil Kumar & Prosvirov, Alexander S., 2025, A catalogue of Indian Agrypninae Candèze, 1857 (Coleoptera: Elateridae), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5614 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5614.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15217075
Household capitalization: harnessing the power of financial markets for social welfare provision
Creators: name: Annarelli, Kathleen Michael
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: This dissertation explores the development and consequences of an approach to welfare provision characterized by household reliance on financial markets for managing risks, an approach I term household capitalization. Using a comparative case study of the Netherlands and Germany, I identify the factors that facilitated or hindered the integration of households into financial markets in light of welfare retrenchment. I argue that pension institutions provided the necessary structural and sociological foundations and aligned the interests of relevant actors for a path toward household capitalization. Through analyses of microdata collected from existing election studies and a novel survey instrument, I assess the consequences of this regime on political behavior and preferences. While financial engagement appears to reduce support for public provision in the abstract, I find limited evidence of a wholesale turn away from the state. Finally, using cross-sectional data, I evaluate the dynamic relationship between capitalized alternatives and welfare generosity. The results indicate that high levels of capitalization can reduce welfare generosity in some cases, whereas high levels are associated with increased generosity in others. The results of this dissertation demonstrate that, despite encouraging household participation in markets through financialized asset accumulation and debt, the state will continue to play a leading role in addressing social risks for the foreseeable future.
Additional file 1 of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 promotes cancer cell migration via c-Raf/MAPK/AP-1 pathway and MMP-9 production in osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Ju-Fang Liu
name: Po-Chun Chen
name: Tsung-Ming Chang
name: Chun-Han Hou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Expression levels of MMP9 and CCR4 in migration-prone subclones of MG63 osteosarcoma cells, osteosarcoma cell lines and normal osteoblasts. Figure S2. MPC-1 contributes to MMP-9 expression in osteosarcoma cell lines. Figure S3. MCP-1 promotes osteosarcoma cells migration through CCR2, c-Raf, MAPK and AP-1 signal pathways
Cognitive and behavioural factors contributing to distress in LGBTQ+students: a prospective mediation study
Creators: name: Gnan, Georgina
name: Rahman, Qazi
name: Rimes, Katharine A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We applied a cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) model of psychological distress and examined cognitive and behavioural predictors and mediators of depression, anxiety and suicidality among lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer and other sexual or gender minority (LGBTQ+) students. LGBTQ + university students (N = 385) completed questionnaires at baseline, 1 and 2 months. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test the relationship between baseline negative beliefs (about the self, others and the future) and depression, anxiety and suicidality 2 months later, via cognitive and behavioural response mediators (perseverative thinking, avoidance and self-compassion) assessed at 1 month. The final model demonstrated acceptable fit: χ2 (16) = 73.36, p < .001, comparative fit index (CFI)=0.96, Tucker–Lewis index (TLI)=0.93, root-mean-square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.09 (90% CI [0.07–0.12]), standardized root-mean-square residual (SRMR) = 0.04, accounting for significant variance in depression/anxiety (48%) and suicidality (27%). For depression/anxiety, negative beliefs had a direct effect and an indirect effect via perseverative thinking and avoidance. For suicidality, negative beliefs had a direct effect. A cognitive behavioural conceptualization may improve our knowledge of the psychological mechanisms involved in depression, anxiety and suicidality in LGBTQ + students. Negative beliefs about the self, others or the future, perseverative thinking, and avoidance are promising targets for prevention and treatment.
Cytoskeletal turnover and Myosin contractility drive cell autonomous oscillations in a model of Drosophila Dorsal Closure
Creators: name: Machado, Pedro F.
name: Blanchard, Guy B.
name: Duque, Julia
name: Gorfinkiel, Nicole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Oscillatory behaviour in force-generating systems is a pervasive phenomenon in cell biology. In this work, we investigate how oscillations in the actomyosin cytoskeleton drive cell shape changes during the process of Dorsal Closure, a morphogenetic event in Drosophila embryo development whereby epidermal continuity is generated through the pulsatile apical area reduction of cells constituting the amnioserosa (AS) tissue. We present a theoretical model of AS cell dynamics by which the oscillatory behaviour arises due to a coupling between active Myosin-driven forces, actin turnover and cell deformation. Oscillations in our model are cell-autonomous and are modulated by neighbour coupling, and our model accurately reproduces the oscillatory dynamics of AS cells and their amplitude and frequency evolution. A key prediction arising from our model is that the rate of actin turnover and Myosin contractile force must increase during DC in order to reproduce the decrease in amplitude and period of cell area oscillations observed in vivo. This prediction opens up new ways to think about the molecular underpinnings of AS cell oscillations and their link to net tissue contraction and suggests the form of future experimental measurements.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures; added references, modified and corrected Figs. 1 and 3, corrected typos, expanded discussion
Dealing with uncertainties in the biotechnology industry: The use of real options reasoning
Creators: name: Remer, Sven
name: Ang, Siah
name: Baden-Fuller, Charles
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 100299 Environmental Biotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental biotechnology
subject: 100499 Medical Biotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology
subject: 100399 Industrial Biotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Industrial biotechnology

description: Managers of biotechnology companies face great technological and market risks in making investment decisions. Traditional investment decision tools such as the discounted cash flow (DCF) approaches are often deemed insufficient in the face of the highly uncertain environment surrounding biotechnology projects. More recently, there is an increasing interest in real options approaches, which, in contrast to DCF, explicitly takes into account the managerial flexibility to respond to changing internal and external conditions during the course of the project. It is this flexibility that makes real options reasoning not only perceived to be superior for evaluating projects, but also for developing value-enhancing strategies. However, there is considerable confusion about when the real options approach might be applicable in practice, be it in a formal or an informal way. Based on insights derived from interviews with European biotechnology investors and managers, this study provides an overview of the potential benefits and limitations real options thinking has on evaluating and managing risky projects, particularly with respect to biotechnology companies.
Additional file 1 of Global crop waste burning – micro-biochar; how a small community development organization learned experientially to address a huge problem one tiny field at a time
Creators: name: Shafer, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Discovery and reuse of FAIR planetary science data: The interdisciplinary TR170-DB data repository
Creators: name: Universitätsbibliothek Der FU Berlin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 0
Subjects: Computer and Information Science
Other
repository
FAIR principles
data discovery

description: Abstract: The TRR170-DB data repository, hosted at https://planetary-data-portal.org/, serves as a plat-form for storing and managing interdisciplinary research data from the DFG funded collabora-tive research center 'Late Accretion onto Terrestrial Planets' (TRR 170).Thisrepository pro-vides open access toTRR 170 data and also data from other planetary science research in-stitutions.The TRR170-DB repository is alignedwithFAIR principles (Wilkinson et al., https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18),promotingthe discovery and reuse of data. Datain the repository reflect diversemethods and approaches applied in theinvestigation ofplanet for-mation processes,includingplanetary sampledata, experimental studies, remote sensing data, and geophysical modeling data. In line with our commitment to interoperability, the TRR170-DB repository is accessible to other databases and repositories through an Application Programming Interface (API) allowing to derive knowledge from its data. TRR170-DB accepts research data in digital formatsusing open electronic formats such as csv, pdf, jpeg, and tiff. Presently, the majority of datasets archived in the repository originate from TRR 170 authors and constitute replication data associated with peer-reviewed articles published in international journals since 2016. These replication datasets are freely accessible throughdigital object identifiers(DOIs)and are licensedwith theCreative Commons license CC0 1.0ensuringse-cure public domain use.The global discoverability of TRR170-DB’s research data has been increased by mapping its metadata content to the electronic library system system 'Refubium' ofFreie Universität Berlin. This integration seamlessly incorporates our published data into Refubium, enabling discovery and access through internet search engines and other interlinked academic libraries and global information services.Thecollaboration with Freie Universität Berlin’s Refubium expands the visibility of the TRR170-DB repository and also establishes a sustainable framework for long-term accessibility to its data for the global planetary science community. Furthermore, this data integration promotesthe adoption of best practices and fosters collaborative and interdisciplinary research workwithin the planetary science domain
 Poster presentation at the Research Data Alliance (RDA) Conference Germany 2024 in Potsdam, February 20 and 21, 2024
Self-harm and suicidality among LGBTIQ people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Marchi, Mattia
name: Arcolin, Elisa
name: Fiore, Gianluca
name: Travascio, Antonio
name: Uberti, Daniele
name: Amaddeo, Francesco
name: Converti, Manlio
name: Fiorillo, Andrea
name: Mirandola, Massimo
name: Pinna, Federica
name: Ventriglio, Antonio
name: Galeazzi, Gian Maria
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Research evidence has consistently documented a higher risk of suicidality in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex, and Queer (LGBTIQ) population. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to report a detailed description of research data regarding the risk of Attempted Suicide (SA), Suicide Ideation (SI), and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) behaviours for LGBTIQ people and their subgroups. Medline, Scopus, PsycINFO, and EMBASE were searched for studies reporting a comparative estimation of SA, SI, and NSSI rates among LGBTIQ population and the general population (i.e. heterosexual/cisgender), without restrictions on participants’ age and setting for the enrolment. Pooled analyses were based on odds ratios (ORs, with 95% CIs), estimated through inverse variance models with random effects. Fifty studies were selected for the quantitative synthesis and included fifty samples involving 3.735.601 controls and 87.252 LGBTIQ people. LGBTIQ people reported an increased risk of SA (OR:4.36[95%CI:3.32;5.71]), SI (OR:3.76[95%CI:3.02;4.69]), and NSSI (OR:4.24[95%CI:3.23;5.55]). Among LGBTIQ subgroups, the Bisexual group has shown the highest risk of suicidality (SA, OR:6.71; SI, OR:5.04; NSSI, OR: 5.03), followed by the Lesbian-Gay for attempted suicide (SA, OR:6.03), and the Transgender-Intersex-Queer for suicide ideation and non-suicidal self-injury (SI and NSSI, OR:3.42). The quality of the evidence ranged from low to moderate. Our findings have shown that LGBTIQ people report a higher risk of suicidality compared with their cisgender/heterosexual peers. This evidence may contribute to the public awareness on LGBTQI mental health needs and suggest supportive strategies as well as preventive interventions (e.g. supportive programs, counselling, and destigmatizing efforts) as parts of a tailored health-care planning aimed to reduce psychiatric morbidity and mortality in this at-risk population.
Searching for dark matter via mono-$Z$ boson production at the ILC
Creators: name: Neng, Wan
name: Mao, Song
name: Gang, Li
name: Wen-Gan, Ma
name: Ren-You, Zhang
name: Jian-You, Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High energy colliders provide a new unique way to determine the microscopic properties of the dark matter (DM). Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are widely considered as one of the best DM candidates. It is usually assumed that the WIMP couples to the SM sector through its interactions with quarks and leptons. In this paper, we investigate the DM pair production associated with a $Z$ boson in an effective field theory framework at the International Linear Collider (ILC), which can be used to study the interactions between the DM and leptons. For illustrative purposes, we present the integrated and differential cross sections for the $e^+ e^- \rightarrow χ\barχ Z$ process, where the $Z$ boson is radiated from the initial state electron or positron. Meanwhile, we analyze the neutrino pair production in association with a $Z$ boson as the SM background.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Competition, diversification and performance
Creators: name: Ljubownikow, G
name: Ang, Siah
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150599 Marketing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper, we argue that the competitive intensity that a firm faces is related to the diversification strategy it adopts. Specifically, higher competitive intensity is associated with less related diversification and more unrelated diversification, and performance from adopting these diversification strategies improve as competitive intensity rises. We find support for our hypotheses using a sample of manufacturing firms operating in the United Kingdom. The findings provide a deeper explanation of the relationships between the competition that a firm faces and its diversification strategies.
Radiative $B_c$ meson decays $B_c \to γu\bar{d}$
Creators: name: Likhoded, A. K.
name: Luchinsky, A. V.
name: Poslavsky, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inclusive radiative decays $B_c\toγu\bar{d}$ are considered. It is shown that photon emission allows one to bypass the chiral suppression and leads the increase of the branching fraction by about four orders of magnitude. The estimates of exclusive decay branching fractions of $B_c$ meson into different sets of $π$ mesons are also given.
description: minor changes, some references added
Guiding center orbit following calculation of edge particle and heat transport in stochastic magnetic field
Creators: name: Chang, C. C.
name: Nishimura, Y.
name: Cheng, C. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle and heat transport in tokamak edge is investigated by guiding center orbit following calculation. The guiding center equation is solved for both electrons and ions in the presence of magnetic perturbation. It is suggested that the remnants of the magnetic islands play a role in characterizing the radial transport. The transport coefficient is estimated which also demonstrate local structure in the vicinity of magnetic islands.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of incomplete maternal smoking data using machine learning algorithms: a study from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway
Creators: name: Grøtvedt, Liv
name: Egeland, Grace M.
name: Kvalvik, Liv Grimstvedt
name: Madsen, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplement S1. Flow chart.
title: Biological flows under the effect of strong magnetic fields with micropolar theory
title: Βιολογικές ροές υπό την επίδραση υψηλών μαγνητικών πεδίων με βάση την μικροπολική θεωρία
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ασλάνη, Κυριακή-Ευαγγελία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Μικροπολικά ρευστά
Φερρομαγνητικά ρευστά
Μαγνητοϋδροδυναμική
Βιολογικές ροές

description: This doctoral thesis is focused on examining the effect of strong externally applied magnetic fields on blood flows using micropolar fluid theory. Micropolar fluid theory developed by Eringen in 1998 is an extension of the classical model for Newtonian fluids, i.e. the Navier–Stokes equations. The main feature of micropolar fluids is microrotation, a vector field that represents the particles’ average rotational velocity and is solved in addition to the fluid’s velocity. Blood is a popular example of a micropolar fluid, due to the existence of the blood cells in the plasma. Moreover, blood contains the erythrocytes (red blood cells), which contain the hemoglobin molecule, an iron oxide that behaves like a ferromagnetic particle. Such particles exhibit strong forces because of the magnetic polarization (magnetization) when an external magnetic field is applied. In general, the magnetization tends to relax with the externally applied magnetic field. Due to this misalignment, a magnetic torque arises, which also affects the microrotation of the erythrocytes. This phenomenon is called micromagnetorotation (MMR). In most theoretical and numerical studies that study the effect of applied magnetic fields on blood flows, micromagnetorotation is ignored, due to the assumption that a magnetic field cannot influence erythrocytes’ microrotation. On the other hand, there are experimental studies that show a significant velocity reduction in blood flows and symptoms such as vertigo and nausea that cannot be explained only by the effect of the Lorentz force, due to the small electrical conductivity of blood. In this manner, this doctoral thesis is dedicated to the study of the effect of micromagnetorotation on micropolar blood flows under the effect of externally applied magnetic fields, focusing on possible mechanisms of diffusion/ interruption of blood, when a body is imported in MRI scanners. Finally, the effect of micromagnetorotation on pathological conditions, such as stenosis is also examined.
Barriers in care pathways and unmet mental health needs in LGBTIQ + communities
Creators: name: Silveri, Giada
name: Schimmenti, Simone
name: Prina, Eleonora
name: Gios, Lorenzo
name: Mirandola, Massimo
name: Converti, Manlio
name: Fiorillo, Andrea
name: Pinna, Federica
name: Ventriglio, Antonio
name: Galeazzi, Gian Maria
name: Sherriff, Nigel
name: Zeeman, Laetitia
name: Amaddeo, Francesco
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, queer people and minority gender identities and sexualities (LGBTIQ+) are often stigmatized and experience discrimination in health care settings, leading to poorer mental health outcomes and unmet needs compared to heterosexual and cisgendered peers. It is thus imperative that mental health providers consider and address structural challenges in order to reduce mental health inequalities of this population. This narrative review assessed the barriers that may prevent access to care and the pathways for care in LGBTIQ + communities. PubMed, PsycInfo, Embase, and Scopus were searched for papers published between December 2021 and February 2022. A total of 107 papers were included with studies reflecting five themes: (1) Unmet mental health needs; (2) Young people; (3) Substance abuse and addiction; (4) Barriers and pathways to care; and (5) Interventions. Findings demonstrate that LGBTIQ + people experience stigmatization and higher rates of substance misuse and mental ill health, which may lead to barriers in accessing health care services, and fewer tailored interventions being provided. These findings have implications for policy, health care screening, and how specialist services are structured. Substantial gaps in the evidence-base exist, and future research should examine how mental health care providers can challenge social issues that maintain discriminatory and stigmatizing practices, and support LGBTIQ + individuals to sustain their resilience.
East Meets East: Georgia O’Keeffe, Asian Art and the “University of Virginia Years”
Publisher: name: University of Virginia
Year: 2018
Subjects: Georgia O'Keeffe
University of Virginia
Arthur Dow
Ernest Fenollosa
Japanese Art

description:      Numerous art historians cite educator and artist Arthur Dow as the doorway for Asian art into Georgia O’Keeffe’s works. A smaller number pinpoint the summer of 1912 when O’Keeffe learned Japanese compositional techniques in a class taught by Alon Bement at the University of Virginia. However, art historians reference only a few Asian works of art as potential sources of influence on O’Keeffe. In O’Keeffe’s own words, Asian art had a direct impact on her compositions: “It was in the fall of 1915 that I decided not to use any color… it was June before I needed blue. Along the way I had probably looked very carefully at Chinese and Japanese paintings and calligraphy before I got to Blue Lines (1916).” 

     The visible evidence of Asian art’s influence on O’Keeffe begins with her enrollment in Bement’s class. Based on her own words, she continued to study Asian art during those years. Her home library at Abiquiu demonstrates this passion lasted a lifetime. It contains numerous books on Asian art and works by Japanese artists such as Hokusai and Korin.  Examining Dow’s writings and other primary documents in conjunction with O’Keeffe’s work during 1912-1916 reveals a number of Asian sources that resonate in her art.
Pernikahaan Beda Agama di Desa Huta koje
Creators: name: Rinja Parronatama Harahap, Rinja Parronatama Harahap
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Pernikahaan beda agama di Desa Huta koje. Dalam hukum positif tidak menjadi masalah karena dalam UUD 1945, tidak ada yang mengatur tentang pernikahan beda agama, dalam artian secara konstusional sah saja.
On palindromic width of certain extensions and quotients of free nilpotent groups
Creators: name: Bardakov, Valeriy G.
name: Gongopadhyay, Krishnendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 20F65, Secondary 20D15, 20F18, 20F19

description: In arXiv:1303.1129, the authors provided a bound for the palindromic width of free abelian-by-nilpotent group $AN_n$ of rank $n$ and free nilpotent group ${\rm N}_{n,r}$ of rank $n$ and step $r$. In the present paper we study palindromic widths of groups $\widetilde{AN}_n$ and $\widetilde{\rm N}_{n,r}$. We denote by $\widetilde{G}_n = G_n / \langle \langle x_1^2, \ldots, x_n^2 \rangle \rangle$ the quotient of group $G_n = \langle x_1, \ldots, x_n \rangle$, which is free in some variety by the normal subgroup generated by $x_1^2, \ldots, x_n^2$. We prove that the palindromic width of the quotient $\widetilde{AN}_n$ is finite and bounded by $3n$. We also prove that the palindromic width of the quotient $\widetilde{\rm N}_{n, 2}$ is precisely $2(n-1)$. We improve the lower bound of the palindromic width for ${\rm N}_{n, r}$. We prove that the palindromic width of ${\rm N}_{n, r}$, $r\geq 2$ is at least $2(n-1)$. We also improve the bound for palindromic widths of free metabelian groups. We prove that the palindromic width of free metabelian group of rank $n$ is at most $4n-1$.
Additional file 2 of Change and improvement 50 years in the making: a scoping review of the use of soft systems methodology in healthcare
Creators: name: Augustsson, Hanna
name: Churruca, Kate
name: Braithwaite, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Table of all studies included in the review.
Barriers in care pathways and unmet mental health needs in LGBTIQ + communities
Creators: name: Silveri, Giada
name: Schimmenti, Simone
name: Prina, Eleonora
name: Gios, Lorenzo
name: Mirandola, Massimo
name: Converti, Manlio
name: Fiorillo, Andrea
name: Pinna, Federica
name: Ventriglio, Antonio
name: Galeazzi, Gian Maria
name: Sherrif, Nigel
name: Zeeman, Laetitia
name: Amaddeo, Francesco
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, queer people and minority gender identities and sexualities (LGBTIQ+) are often stigmatized and experience discrimination in health care settings, leading to poorer mental health outcomes and unmet needs compared to heterosexual and cisgendered peers. It is thus imperative that mental health providers consider and address structural challenges in order to reduce mental health inequalities of this population. This narrative review assessed the barriers that may prevent access to care and the pathways for care in LGBTIQ + communities. PubMed, PsycInfo, Embase, and Scopus were searched for papers published between December 2021 and February 2022. A total of 107 papers were included with studies reflecting five themes: (1) Unmet mental health needs; (2) Young people; (3) Substance abuse and addiction; (4) Barriers and pathways to care; and (5) Interventions. Findings demonstrate that LGBTIQ + people experience stigmatization and higher rates of substance misuse and mental ill health, which may lead to barriers in accessing health care services, and fewer tailored interventions being provided. These findings have implications for policy, health care screening, and how specialist services are structured. Substantial gaps in the evidence-base exist, and future research should examine how mental health care providers can challenge social issues that maintain discriminatory and stigmatizing practices, and support LGBTIQ + individuals to sustain their resilience.
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of incomplete maternal smoking data using machine learning algorithms: a study from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway
Creators: name: Grøtvedt, Liv
name: Egeland, Grace M.
name: Kvalvik, Liv Grimstvedt
name: Madsen, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplement S2. Difference from mean birth weight for children of known non-smoking mothers (g). (Bar chart with supporting table).
Drasterius csorbai Platia and Gudenzi 1997
Creators: name: Kotru, Akash
name: Chandran, Nithya
name: Dubey, Anil Kumar
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Drasterius
Drasterius csorbai

description: Drasterius csorbai Platia and Gudenzi, 1997
Drasterius csorbai Platia and Gudenzi, 1997: 408.
Type depository. Holotype (CPG).
Type locality. Islamabad.
Distribution. India: Karnataka. Elsewhere: Pakistan, India (Platia and Gudenzi, 1997).
Literature. Platia and Gudenzi (1997: 408): original description.
description: Published as part of Kotru, Akash, Chandran, Nithya, Dubey, Anil Kumar & Prosvirov, Alexander S., 2025, A catalogue of Indian Agrypninae Candèze, 1857 (Coleoptera: Elateridae), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5614 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5614.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15217075
Broad iron emission line and kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations in the neutron star system 4U 1636-53
Creators: name: Sanna, Andrea
name: Mendez, Mariano
name: Altamirano, Diego
name: Belloni, Tomaso
name: Hiemstra, Beike
name: Linares, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both the broad iron (Fe) line and the frequency of the kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) in neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) can potentially provide independent measures of the inner radius of the accretion disc. We use XMM-Newton and simultaneous Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations of the LMXB 4U 1636-53 to test this hypothesis. We study the properties of the Fe-K emission line as a function of the spectral state of the source and the frequency of the kHz QPOs. We find that the inner radius of the accretion disc deduced from the frequency of the upper kHz QPO varies as a function of the position of the source in the colour-colour diagram, in accordance with previous work and with the standard scenario of accretion disc geometry. On the contrary, the inner disc radius deduced from the profile of the Fe line is not correlated with the spectral state of the source. The values of the inner radius inferred from kHz QPOs and Fe lines, in four observations, do not lead to a consistent value of the neutron star mass, regardless of the model used to fit the Fe line. Our results suggest that either the kHz QPO or the standard relativistic Fe line interpretation does not apply for this system. Furthermore, the simultaneous detection of kHz QPOs and broad Fe lines is difficult to reconcile with models in which the broadening of the Fe line is due to the reprocessing of photons in an outflowing wind.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3 of Evaluation of incomplete maternal smoking data using machine learning algorithms: a study from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway
Creators: name: Grøtvedt, Liv
name: Egeland, Grace M.
name: Kvalvik, Liv Grimstvedt
name: Madsen, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplement S3. Prevalence of unknown smoking status (non-consent), in percent (95% CI). N= 904,982.
A LabVIEW based user-friendly X-ray phase-contrast imaging system software platform
Creators: name: Wang, Shenghao
name: Han, Huajie
name: Gao, Kun
name: Wang, Zhili
name: Zhang, Can
name: Yang, Meng
name: Wu, Zhao
name: Marcelli, Augusto
name: Wu, Ziyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: D.2.6, J.2, I.4.0

description: X-ray phase-contrast imaging can provide greatly improved contrast over conventional absorption-based imaging for weakly absorbing samples, such as biological soft tissues and fibre composites. In this manuscript, we introduce an easy and fast way to develop a user-friendly software platform dedicated to the new grating-based X-ray phase-contrast imaging setup recently built at the National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory of the University of Science and Technology of China. Unified management and control of 21 motorized positioning stages, of an ultra-precision piezoelectric translation stage and of the X-ray tube are achieved with this platform. The software package also covers the automatic image acquisition of the phase-stepping scanning with a flat panel detector. Moreover, a data post-processing module for signals retrieval and other custom features are in principle available. With a seamless integration of all necessary functions in a unique package, this software platform will greatly support the user activity during experimental runs.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Visualizing the Holocaust in Eastern Europe Project
Publisher: name: University of Virginia
Year: 2018
Subjects: Holocaust
Genocide Studies
Digital Humanities
GIS
Social Network Analysis
Mapping
Eastern Europe
Ukraine

description: Visualizing the Holocaust in Eastern Europe is truly a collaborative endeavor that includes scholars, institutions, centers, and undergraduate students.  Without the dedication of these collaborators' time, expertise, and resources, none of what we are attempting would be possible.

​

Learn more about the project at the website below.
title: Serviceability Limits of Reinforced Concrete Hinges
Creators: name: Schlappal, Thomas
name: Kalliauer, Johannes
name: Vill, Markus
name: Gmainer, Susanne
name: Mang, Herbert A.
name: Eberhardsteiner, Josef
name: Pichler, Bernhard
Publisher: name: ELSEVIER SCI LTD
Year: 2020
Subjects: Serviceability Limit States (SLS)
Integral Bridges
Design Recommendations

description: The final publication is available via https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109861.
description: Concrete hinges are monolithic necks in reinforced concrete structures. The serviceability limit states addressed herein refer to the open question how to limit tolerable relative rotations as a function of the compressive normal force transmitted across the neck. Analytical formulae are derived in the framework of the Bernoulli-Euler hypothesis and of Hooke’s law. The usefulness of corresponding dimensionless design diagrams is assessed based on experimental data taken from the literature and on new results from structural testing of reinforced concrete hinges. This way, it is shown that the proposed mechanical model is suitable for describing serviceability limit states. Corresponding design recommendations are elaborated and exemplarily applied to verification of serviceability limit states of the reinforced concrete hinges of a recently built integral bridge. Because the reinforcement is explicitly accounted for, the tolerable relative rotations are larger than those according to the guidelines of Leonhardt and Reimann. Bending-induced tensile macrocracking beyond one half of the smallest cross-section of the neck is acceptable, because the tensile forces carried by the reinforcement ensure the required position stability of the hinges.
Additional file 4 of Evaluation of incomplete maternal smoking data using machine learning algorithms: a study from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway
Creators: name: Grøtvedt, Liv
name: Egeland, Grace M.
name: Kvalvik, Liv Grimstvedt
name: Madsen, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Supplement S4. Validation. (Supporting information in tables and figures to the machine learning prediction analyses).