cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Lyman-alpha luminosity function in the J-PAS pathfinder surveys
Creators: name: Torralba-Torregrosa, Alberto
name: Gurung-López, Siddhartha
name: Spinoso, Daniele
name: Arnalte-Mur, Pablo
name: Izquierdo-Villalba, David
name: Bonoli, Silvia
name: Martínez, Vicent J.
name: Angulo, Raúl
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Lyman-alpha
QSOs
J-PAS

description: We aim to find and characterize the Lyman-alpha Emitting objects (LAEs) in the J-PAS survey. LAEs are objects which present a Lyman-alpha (Lyα) emission line (1216 Å) with a rest-frame equivalent width of EW0 < 20 Å. The strong Lyα emission is produced by recombination of hydrogen atoms ionized by young stars at regions of high star formation or by the activity of an Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN). Identifying Lyα-emitting sources and building their luminosity census is a fundamental step in order to understand a multitude of processes in the high-z Universe ranging from small to large scales, such as: star formation in young galaxies, the role of AGN fuelling and feedback in the early phases of galaxy assembly as well as the formation of structures at high-z. We build the Lyman-alpha luminosity function for the J-PAS pathfinder surveys (miniJPAS & J-NEP), in ~1.14 deg2 in the redshift interval z=2-3.5. We also forecast the performance of J-PAS and the expected scientific output in the field of Ly-alpha emission at high-z.
Queering the terrain : new geographies of sexuality
Creators: name: Costello., Lauren
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Rotational Curves of the Milky Way Galaxy and Andromeda Galaxy in Light of Vacuum Polarization around Eicheon
Creators: name: Cherkas, Sergey L.
name: Kalashnikov, Vladimir L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eicheon properties are discussed. It is shown that the eicheon surface allows setting a boundary condition for the vacuum polarization and obtaining a solution describing the dark matter tail in the Milky Way Galaxy. That is, the dark matter in the Milky Way Galaxy is explained as the F-type of vacuum polarization, which could be treated as dark radiation. The model presented is spherically symmetric, but a surface density of a baryonic galaxy disk is taken into account approximately by smearing the disk over a sphere. This allows the reproduction of the large distance shape of the Milky Way Galaxy rotational curve. Andromeda Galaxy's rotational curve is also discussed.
description: This paper is an extended version of "Dark Matter in the Milky Way Galaxy as the F-Type of Vacuum Polarization.'' from the Proceedings of the 2nd Electronic Conference on Universe, 16 February--2 March 2023
A Note on Vectorial AdS$_5$/CFT$_4$ Duality for Spin-$j$ Boundary Theory
Creators: name: Bae, Jin-Beom
name: Joung, Euihun
name: Lal, Shailesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vectorial holographic correspondences between higher-spin theories in AdS$_5$ and free vector models on the boundary are extended to the cases where the latter is described by free massless spin-$j$ field. The dual higher-spin theory in the bulk does not include gravity and can only be defined on rigid AdS$_5$ background with $S^4$ boundary. We discuss various properties of these rather special higher-spin theories and calculate their one-loop free energies. We show that the result is proportional to the same quantity for spin-$j$ doubleton treated as if it is a AdS$_5$ field. Finally, we consider even more special case where the boundary theory itself is given by an infinite tower of massless higher-spin fields.
description: 27 pages, version to appear in JHEP
The political economy of microeconomic reform, March 1983 to March 1996 : non standard policy rationales and economic transformations : ongoing challenges to the rhetoric and reality of the neo-liberal state
Creators: name: Corrie., Patricia K.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Ungraspable nature : an eco-exploration of indefinition
Creators: name: Coleman., Peter C.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
(201933) Jeanie Bligh Derracott Oman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Complex governance : ministers, responsibility and accountability
Creators: name: Coghill., Kenneth Alastair
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
(201936) Barrington John Russell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(201938) Godfrey Russell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(201935) Rosa [Oman]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Reasons for The Holocaust.docx
Creators: name: Thakur, Ojaswini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220404 Jewish Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The Holocaust, a genocide of millions of Jewish People, is a reminder to the world of the torment that the Jews endured during the period of World War II. Hitler utilized his time in prison to write Mein Kampf—My Struggle, a book on his political ideas. Territorial expansion, the construction of a racially pure state, and the annihilation of European Jews and other perceived enemies of Germany were among Hitler's ideological ambitions. Hatred and antisemitism that goes unchecked are destructive, and they must be tackled wherever they manifest. This paper analysis the reasons for the Holocaust and the method and events through which it was carried out by the Legislative actions of Hitler’s Nazi government.
On the (non-)uniqueness of the Levi-Civita solution in the Einstein-Hilbert-Palatini formalism
Creators: name: Bernal, Antonio N.
name: Janssen, Bert
name: Jimenez-Cano, Alejandro
name: Orejuela, Jose Alberto
name: Sanchez, Miguel
name: Sanchez-Moreno, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the most general solution for affine connections that are compatible with the variational principle in the Palatini formalism for the Einstein-Hilbert action (with possible minimally coupled matter terms). We find that there is a family of solutions generalising the Levi-Civita connection, characterised by an arbitrary, non-dynamical vector field ${\cal A}_μ$. We discuss the mathematical properties and the physical implications of this family and argue that, although there is a clear mathematical difference between these new Palatini connections and the Levi-Civita one, both unparametrised geodesics and the Einstein equation are shared by all of them. Moreover, the Palatini connections are characterised precisely by these two properties, as well as by other properties of its parallel transport. Based on this, we conclude that physical effects associated to the choice of one or the other will not be distinguishable, at least not at the level of solutions or test particle dynamics. We propose a geometrical interpretation for the existence and unobservability of the new solutions.
description: 12 pages, no figures. v2: Minor changes, references added. v3: New references and discussions taken into account. v4: Mayor changes, new references and discussions taken into account. v5: Minor changes, version to published in Phys. Lett. B
(201931) Beryl Marguerite Brooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Bott-Samelson theorem for positive Legendrian isotopies
Creators: name: Dahinden, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The classical Bott-Samelson theorem states that if on a Riemannian manifold all geodesics issuing from a certain point return to this point, then the universal cover of the manifold has the cohomology ring of a compact rank one symmetric space. This result on geodesic flows has been generalized to Reeb flows and partially to positive Legendrian isotopies by Frauenfelder-Labrousse-Schlenk. We prove the full theorem for positive Legendrian isotopies.
Short Range Correlations and the EMC Effect in Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
name: Detmold, William
name: Lynn, Joel E.
name: Schwenk, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the empirical linear relation between the magnitude of the EMC effect in deep inelastic scattering on nuclei and the short range correlation scaling factor $a_2$ extracted from high-energy quasi-elastic scattering at $x\ge 1$ is a natural consequence of scale separation and derive the relationship using effective field theory. While the scaling factor $a_2$ is a ratio of nuclear matrix elements that individually depend on the calculational scheme, we show that the ratio is independent of this choice. We perform Green's function Monte Carlo calculations with both chiral and Argonne-Urbana potentials to verify this and determine the scaling factors for light nuclei. The resulting values for $^3$He and $^4$He are in good agreement with experimental values. We also present results for $^9$Be and $^{12}$C extracted from variational Monte Carlo calculations.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, including the Supplemental Material, PRL version
Cold War and The Age of Intelligence Revolution
Creators: name: Thakur, Ojaswini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: History
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Cold War was a period of Ideological, tension Between The USA and the USSR. The USA, namely the Western Bloc and the USSR, namely the Eastern Bloc engaged with each other into covert military and espionage warfare. During this. There was a high scale intelligence revolution among both the sides. There was heavy involvement of USA and USSR into clandestine networks as the result of World War 2. There have been many spy networks from the Eastern Bloc and various covert operations facilitated by the Eastern Western Bloc. Information being the key resource at that period of time was being exchanged from either of the sides in a covert manner. The intelligence was of a very highly confidential manner and included secrets such as nuclear weapon development information that was attained by infiltrating the different government facilities where it was being taken place. With the help of these intelligence transfer, there was also various toppling of governments with the use of military propaganda.
Constraints First: A New MDD-based Model to Generate Sentences Under Constraints
Creators: name: Bonlarron, Alexandre
name: Calabrèse, Aurélie
name: Kornprobst, Pierre
name: Régin, Jean-Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a new approach to generating strongly constrained texts. We consider standardized sentence generation for the typical application of vision screening. To solve this problem, we formalize it as a discrete combinatorial optimization problem and utilize multivalued decision diagrams (MDD), a well-known data structure to deal with constraints. In our context, one key strength of MDD is to compute an exhaustive set of solutions without performing any search. Once the sentences are obtained, we apply a language model (GPT-2) to keep the best ones. We detail this for English and also for French where the agreement and conjugation rules are known to be more complex. Finally, with the help of GPT-2, we get hundreds of bona-fide candidate sentences. When compared with the few dozen sentences usually available in the well-known vision screening test (MNREAD), this brings a major breakthrough in the field of standardized sentence generation. Also, as it can be easily adapted for other languages, it has the potential to make the MNREAD test even more valuable and usable. More generally, this paper highlights MDD as a convincing alternative for constrained text generation, especially when the constraints are hard to satisfy, but also for many other prospects.
description: To be published in Proceedings of the Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2023
Adapting to political, social and technological change : a study of the public interest obligations of the ABC and SBS
Creators: name: Cinque., Toija
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Transverse Momentum Dependent Fragmenting Jet Functions with Applications to Quarkonium Production
Creators: name: Bain, Reggie
name: Makris, Yiannis
name: Mehen, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the transverse momentum dependent fragmenting jet function (TMDFJF), which appears in factorization theorems for cross sections for jets with an identified hadron. These are functions of $z$, the hadron's longitudinal momentum fraction, and transverse momentum, $\boldsymbol{\mathrm{p}}_{\perp}$, relative to the jet axis. In the framework of Soft-Collinear Effective Theory (SCET) we derive the TMDFJF from both a factorized SCET cross section and the TMD fragmentation function defined in the literature. The TMDFJFs are factorized into distinct collinear and soft-collinear modes by matching onto SCET$_+$. As TMD calculations contain rapidity divergences, both the renormalization group (RG) and rapidity renormalization group (RRG) must be used to provide resummed calculations with next-to-leading-logarithm prime (NLL') accuracy. We apply our formalism to the production of $J/ψ$ within jets initiated by gluons. In this case the TMDFJF can be calculated in terms of NRQCD (Non-relativistic quantum chromodynamics) fragmentation functions. We find that when the $J/ψ$ carries a significant fraction of the jet energy, the $p_T$ and $z$ distributions differ for different NRQCD production mechanisms. Another observable with discriminating power is the average angle that the $J/ψ$ makes with the jet axis.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
Aspects of verb usage in Chinese : the BA-construction
Creators: name: Chen., Imogen Yu-Chin
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Hawking versus Unruh effects, or the difficulty of slowly crossing a black hole horizon
Creators: name: Barbado, Luis C.
name: Barceló, Carlos
name: Garay, Luis J.
name: Jannes, Gil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When analyzing the perception of Hawking radiation by different observers, the Hawking effect becomes mixed with the Unruh effect. The separation of both effects is not always clear in the literature. Here we propose an inconsistency-free interpretation of what constitutes a Hawking effect and what an Unruh effect. An appropriate interpretation is important in order to elucidate what sort of effects a detector might experience depending on its trajectory and the state of the quantum field. Under simplifying assumptions we introduce an analytic formula that separates these two effects. Armed with the previous interpretation we argue that for a free-falling detector to cross the horizon without experiencing high-energy effects, it is necessary that the horizon crossing is not attempted at low velocities.
description: Minor corrections to match the published version. 14 pages, 2 figures
(201932) Joan Muriel [Brooke]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Event Prediction using Case-Based Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs
Creators: name: Shirai, Sola
name: Bhattacharjya, Debarun
name: Hassanzadeh, Oktie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Applying link prediction (LP) methods over knowledge graphs (KG) for tasks such as causal event prediction presents an exciting opportunity. However, typical LP models are ill-suited for this task as they are incapable of performing inductive link prediction for new, unseen event entities and they require retraining as knowledge is added or changed in the underlying KG. We introduce a case-based reasoning model, EvCBR, to predict properties about new consequent events based on similar cause-effect events present in the KG. EvCBR uses statistical measures to identify similar events and performs path-based predictions, requiring no training step. To generalize our methods beyond the domain of event prediction, we frame our task as a 2-hop LP task, where the first hop is a causal relation connecting a cause event to a new effect event and the second hop is a property about the new event which we wish to predict. The effectiveness of our method is demonstrated using a novel dataset of newsworthy events with causal relations curated from Wikidata, where EvCBR outperforms baselines including translational-distance-based, GNN-based, and rule-based LP models.
description: published at WWW '23: Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023. Code base: https://github.com/solashirai/WWW-EvCBR
The Galactic Center Molecular Cloud Survey. II. A Lack of Dense Gas & Cloud Evolution along Galactic Center Orbits
Creators: name: Kauffmann, Jens
name: Pillai, Thushara
name: Zhang, Qizhou
name: Menten, Karl M.
name: Goldsmith, Paul F.
name: Lu, Xing
name: Guzmán, Andrés E.
name: Schmiedeke, Anika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first systematic study of the density structure of clouds found in a complete sample covering all major molecular clouds in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ; inner $\sim{}200~\rm{}pc$) of the Milky Way. This is made possible by using data from the Galactic Center Molecular Cloud Survey (GCMS), the first study resolving all major molecular clouds in the CMZ at interferometer angular resolution. We find that many CMZ molecular clouds have unusually shallow density gradients compared to regions elsewhere in the Milky Way. This is possibly a consequence of weak gravitational binding of the clouds. The resulting relative absence of dense gas on spatial scales $\sim{}0.1~\rm{}pc$ is probably one of the reasons why star formation (SF) in dense gas of the CMZ is suppressed by a factor $\sim{}10$, compared to solar neighborhood clouds. Another factor suppressing star formation are the high SF density thresholds that likely result from the observed gas kinematics. Further, it is possible but not certain that the star formation activity and the cloud density structure evolve systematically as clouds orbit the CMZ.
description: accepted to Astronomy & Astrophysics
(201934) Neil Oman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Writing in the Farrellian mode : order on absurdity in the novels of J.G. Farrell
Creators: name: Caterson., Simon James
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Isomer Spectroscopy in 21690Th126 and the Magicity of 21892U126
Creators: name: Caurier, E.
name: Grawe, H.
name: Hauschild, K.
name: Nowacki, F.
name: Rejmund, M.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
title: Language Requirements: Integration Measures or Legal Barriers? Insights from X v Udlændingenævnet
Creators: name: Milano, Cristina
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: language requirement
subject: family reunification
subject: migrants' integration
subject: freedom of movement of workers
subject: EEC-Turkey Association Agreement
subject: standstill clause

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2023 8(1), 117-130
description: European Forum Insight of 25 May 2023
description: I. Introduction. - II. The EEC-Turkey Association Agreement: the role played by Decision 1/80 and its standstill clause. - III. Factual background and preliminary questions. - IV. The Court's ruling: Danish legislation constitutes a new and unjustified restriction. - V. Beyond language "barriers": Paving the way to new integration strategies. - VI. Conclusion.
description: In X v Udlændingenævnet, the Court of Justice dealt with a Danish provision requiring a Turkish worker, legally resident in Denmark, to successfully pass a language test as a necessary condition to provide his spouse with a residence permit for the purpose of family reunification. The Court claimed that said legislation constitutes a "new restriction" within the meaning of art. 13 of Decision No 1/80 of the EEC-Turkey Association Council. This Insight addresses the main features of the preliminary judgment in X v Udlændingenævnet and offers an appraisal on the leading issues related to integration conditionality. Moving on from the Court's judgement, this Insight focuses on whether national measures imposing pre-departure language requirements may be conceived as tools for controlling immigration rather than effective integration instruments.
(201928) Cecil Edward Brooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Interior volume of ($1+D$) dimensional Schwarzschild black hole
Creators: name: Bhaumik, Nilanjandev
name: Majhi, Bibhas Ranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the maximum interior volume, enclosed by the event horizon, of a ($1+D$)-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole. Taking into account the mass change due to Hawking radiation, we show that the volume increases towards the end of the evaporation. This fact is not new as it has been observed earlier for four dimensional case. The interesting point we observe is that this increase rate decreases towards the higher value of space dimensions $D$; i.e. it is a decelerated expansion of volume with the increase of spacial dimensions. This implies that for a sufficiently large $D$, the maximum interior volume does not change. The possible implications of these results are also discussed.
description: Title is modified, paper shortened, to appear in Int.J.Mod.Phys. A
Jews and other victims : "Jewishness" as moral identity in Natalia Ginzburg's works
Creators: name: Castronuovo., Nadia
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Exploration of technical debt in start-ups
Creators: name: Klotins, Eriks
name: Unterkalmsteiner, Michael
name: Chatzipetrou, Panagiota
name: Gorschek, Tony
name: Prikladnicki, Rafael
name: Tripathi, Nirnaya
name: Pompermaier, Leandro Bento
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Context: Software start-ups are young companies aiming to build and market software-intensive products fast with little resources. Aiming to accelerate time-to-market, start-ups often opt for ad-hoc engineering practices, make shortcuts in product engineering, and accumulate technical debt. Objective: In this paper we explore to what extent precedents, dimensions and outcomes associated with technical debt are prevalent in start-ups. Method: We apply a case survey method to identify aspects of technical debt and contextual information characterizing the engineering context in start-ups. Results: By analyzing responses from 86 start-up cases we found that start-ups accumulate most technical debt in the testing dimension, despite attempts to automate testing. Furthermore, we found that start-up team size and experience is a leading precedent for accumulating technical debt: larger teams face more challenges in keeping the debt under control. Conclusions: This study highlights the necessity to monitor levels of technical debt and to preemptively introduce practices to keep the debt under control. Adding more people to an already difficult to maintain product could amplify other precedents, such as resource shortages, communication issues and negatively affect decisions pertaining to the use of good engineering practices.
description: ICSE-SEIP '18: Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice
(201926) Kennedy Gerard Brooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Methodical approaches to assessing the military and economic capacity of the country
Creators: name: Britchenko, Igor
name: Tkach, Mykola
name: Tkach, Ivan
name: Yasenko, Serhii
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140199 Economic Theory not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 149999 Economics not elsewhere classified

description: The aim of the article is to develop the existing methodological approaches to assessing the military and economic capabilities of the country in conditions of war and peace. To achieve the purpose of the study, its decomposition was carried out and the following were investigated: existing approaches to assessing the military and economic potential of the country, the country's power and national power; the concept of critical load of the national economy is revealed; the generally accepted norms on financing of defense needs are resulted; the experience of financing the needs of defense by the leading countries of the world - in the conditions of the Second World War is given; a methodical approach to assessing the military and economic capabilities of the country is proposed. The article proposes a methodical approach to assessing the military and economic capabilities of the country. According to the results of the research, the existing theory of military economy has been improved in the context of understanding the allowable burden on the country's economy in conditions of war and the development of methodological approaches to assessing the country's military and economic capabilities. The proposed methodological approach is the development of existing military-economic thought and capability-based military-economic planning. The proposed methodological approach allows to assess the ability of the national economy to meet military and economic needs in wartime by industry and type of military support, taking into account the critical load of the national economy, which will help simplify and improve the process of military policy decisions. The practical value of the study is that the proposed method of assessing the military and economic capabilities of the country allows to identify critical sectors of the economy, assess their ability to provide resources for military needs in wartime, based on which to form and make appropriate management decisions. The results of the study can be used in further studies of the development of military and economic potential of the country, balancing military and civilian economic needs in war, as well as military-economic planning based on capabilities. A limitation of the study is the use of publicly available sources. Future research is seen in the further development of methodological approaches to assessing and developing the military and economic potential of the country.
The background Friedmannian Hubble constant in relativistic inhomogeneous cosmology and the age of the Universe
Creators: name: Roukema, Boudewijn F.
name: Mourier, Pierre
name: Buchert, Thomas
name: Ostrowski, Jan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In relativistic inhomogeneous cosmology, structure formation couples to average cosmological expansion. A conservative approach to modelling this assumes an Einstein--de Sitter model (EdS) at early times and extrapolates this forward in cosmological time as a "background model" against which average properties of today's Universe can be measured. This requires adopting an early-epoch--normalised background Hubble constant $H_1^{bg}$. Here, we show that the $Λ$CDM model can be used as an observational proxy to estimate $H_1^{bg}$ rather than choose it arbitrarily. We assume (i) an EdS model at early times; (ii) a zero dark energy parameter; (iii) bi-domain scalar averaging---division of the spatial sections into over- and underdense regions; and (iv) virialisation (stable clustering) of collapsed regions. We find $H_1^{bg}= 37.7 \pm 0.4$ km/s/Mpc (random error only) based on a Planck $Λ$CDM observational proxy. Moreover, since the scalar-averaged expansion rate is expected to exceed the (extrapolated) background expansion rate, the expected age of the Universe should be much less than $2/(3 H_1^{bg}) = 17.3$ Gyr. The maximum stellar age of Galactic Bulge microlensed low-mass stars (most likely: 14.7 Gyr; 68\% confidence: 14.0--15.0 Gyr) suggests an age about a Gyr older than the (no-backreaction) $Λ$CDM estimate.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure; v2: minor clarifications, more references
Process Improvement Archaeology: What Led Us Here, and What's Next?
Creators: name: Unterkalmsteiner, Michael
name: Gorschek, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While in every organization corporate culture and history change over time, intentional efforts to identify performance problems are of particular interest when trying to understand the current state of an organization. The results of past improvement initiatives can shed light on the evolution of an organization and represent, with the advantage of perfect hindsight, a learning opportunity for future process improvements. The opportunity to test this premise occurred in an applied research collaboration with the Swedish Transport Administration, the government agency responsible for the planning, implementation, and maintenance of long-term rail, road, shipping, and aviation infrastructure in Sweden. This article is part of a theme issue on Process Improvement.
(201929) Geraldine Brooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Search for X-Ray Induced Acceleration of the Decay of the 31-Yr Isomer of 178Hf Using Synchrotron Radiation
Creators: name: Ahmad, I.
name: Banar, J. C.
name: Becker, J. A.
name: Gemmell, D. S.
name: Kraemer, A.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
Excitation of Electronic States of Ar, H2, and N2 by Positron Impact
Creators: name: Buckman, S. J.
name: Gilbert, S. J.
name: Marler, J. P.
name: Sullivan, J. P.
name: Surko, C. M.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
Testing Quantum Models of Conjunction Fallacy on the World Wide Web
Creators: name: Aerts, Diederik
name: Arguëlles, Jonito Aerts
name: Beltran, Lester
name: Beltran, Lyneth
name: de Bianchi, Massimiliano Sassoli
name: Sozzo, Sandro
name: Veloz, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 'conjunction fallacy' has been extensively debated by scholars in cognitive science and, in recent times, the discussion has been enriched by the proposal of modeling the fallacy using the quantum formalism. Two major quantum approaches have been put forward: the first assumes that respondents use a two-step sequential reasoning and that the fallacy results from the presence of 'question order effects'; the second assumes that respondents evaluate the cognitive situation as a whole and that the fallacy results from the 'emergence of new meanings', as an 'effect of overextension' in the conceptual conjunction. Thus, the question arises as to determine whether and to what extent conjunction fallacies would result from 'order effects' or, instead, from 'emergence effects'. To help clarify this situation, we propose to use the World Wide Web as an 'information space' that can be interrogated both in a sequential and non-sequential way, to test these two quantum approaches. We find that 'emergence effects', and not 'order effects', should be considered the main cognitive mechanism producing the observed conjunction fallacies.
description: 12 pages
Ensemble Neural Networks for Remaining Useful Life (RUL) Prediction
Creators: name: Srinivasan, Ahbishek
name: Andresen, Juan Carlos
name: Holst, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A core part of maintenance planning is a monitoring system that provides a good prognosis on health and degradation, often expressed as remaining useful life (RUL). Most of the current data-driven approaches for RUL prediction focus on single-point prediction. These point prediction approaches do not include the probabilistic nature of the failure. The few probabilistic approaches to date either include the aleatoric uncertainty (which originates from the system), or the epistemic uncertainty (which originates from the model parameters), or both simultaneously as a total uncertainty. Here, we propose ensemble neural networks for probabilistic RUL predictions which considers both uncertainties and decouples these two uncertainties. These decoupled uncertainties are vital in knowing and interpreting the confidence of the predictions. This method is tested on NASA's turbofan jet engine CMAPSS data-set. Our results show how these uncertainties can be modeled and how to disentangle the contribution of aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty. Additionally, our approach is evaluated on different metrics and compared against the current state-of-the-art methods.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, conference proceeding
Dissociation Energy for C2 Loss from Fullerene Cations in a Storage Ring
Creators: name: Andersen, J. U.
name: Gottrup, C.
name: Hvelplund, P.
name: Pedersen, U. V.
name: Tomita, S.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
(201930) Gertrude Brooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
On-Chip Single-Photon Sifter
Creators: name: Elshaari, Ali W.
name: Zadeh, Iman Esmaeil
name: Fognini, Andreas
name: Reimer, Michael E.
name: Dalacu, Dan
name: Poole, Philip J.
name: Zwiller, Val
name: Jöns, Klaus D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum states of light play a pivotal role in modern science[1] and future photonic applications[2]. While impressive progress has been made in their generation and manipulation with high fidelities, the common table-top approach is reaching its limits for practical quantum applications. Since the advent of integrated quantum nanophotonics[3] different material platforms based on III-V nanostructures-, color centers-, and nonlinear waveguides[4-8] as on-chip light sources have been investigated. Each platform has unique advantages and limitations in terms of source properties, optical circuit complexity, and scaling potentials. However, all implementations face major challenges with efficient and tunable filtering of individual quantum states[4], scalable integration and deterministic multiplexing of on-demand selected quantum emitters[9], and on-chip excitation-suppression[10]. Here we overcome all of these challenges with a novel hybrid and scalable nanofabrication approach to generate quantum light on-chip, where selected single III-V quantum emitters are positioned and deterministically integrated in a CMOS compatible circuit[11] with controlled on-chip filtering and excitation-suppression.Furthermore, we demonstrate novel on-chip quantum wavelength division multiplexing, showing tunable routing of single-photons. Our reconfigurable quantum photonic circuits with a foot print one million times smaller than similar table-top approaches, offering outstanding excitation suppression of more than 95 dB and efficient routing of single photons over a bandwidth of 40 nm, are essential to unleash integrated quantum optical technologies full potential.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures