cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð» Ð¸ Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ³Ð¾-Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¤Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Berth and coastal arrangement of the concert complex on the Gulf of Finland
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÐÐµÑÐµÐ³Ð°
ÐÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¤Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð² (ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐµ)
ÑÑ Ñ-ÐºÐ»ÑÐ±
Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°
yacht club
small-size fleet
tourism development

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¤Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ðµ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ° - Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ - Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹, Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼. Ð ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°. ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐµÐµ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹.
description: Object of study: mooring structure The purpose of the work: development of the project of the mooring structure for the improvement of the concert complex on the Gulf of Finland. Tasks of the work: - development of the architectural form of the mooring front - design of the structural scheme of the mooring structure - analyze and create the most appropriate type of structure, taking into account the location The relevance of the topic can be attributed to the growing demand of people engaged in water tourism and sailing. In this regard, there is a trend in the need for the development of coastal areas of the city. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of its implementation in real conditions or use as a prototype for the development of similar design options for similar conditions in this situation.
A fortress in turbulent seas : Mao Wenlong and his military organization in wartime Northeast Asia (1621- 1638)
Creators: name: Ma, Zoudan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: In 1621, with Manchu armies occupying Ming China’s (1368-1644) northeastern territory, a Ming military officer named Mao Wenlong 毛文龍 (1576-1629) and his followers left for an island off the northwestern coast of the Korean peninsula. They soon occupied the nearby islets, filled these locales with people fleeing from Manchu rule, and recruited some of them into military. In 1622, the Ming state officially recognized this military organization and named it Dongjiang 東江. This organization played a strategic role in the Ming military strategy against the Manchus, who later established the Qing dynasty (1644-1911). Its location close to Chosŏn Korea (1392-1897) dragged Chosŏn into the conflict between great powers. Its existence posed a threat to the Manchus’ rear. In a nutshell, Dongjiang became a lynchpin for the following two decades of Northeast Asian geopolitics. This dissertation examines Dongjiang in the context of Northeast Asian geopolitics. It argues that the interactions among the Ming dynasty, the Manchus, and Chosŏn Korea gave rise to Dongjiang, nurtured its development, and eventually caused its collapse. Dongjiang was politically subordinated to the Ming court, which granted strategic importance to Dongjiang and provided corresponding political and material support. Dongjiang gradually increased its clout, but never converted itself into a sustained state-building enterprise. It remained a loosely organized military authority based on resource-deficient islands, which compelled it to seek resources from the littorals. This economic dependency paved the way for the souring relationships with all three land-based states. Dongjiang failed to live up to Ming expectations of being a functional force against the Manchus. Its continued existence overburdened Chosŏn and stood in the way of Manchu conquest and incurred Manchu attack in 1637. In 1638, at the behest of the Ming court, all the personnel in Dongjiang moved to mainland China, marking the organization’s end. This dissertation reveals the multilayered connections between Dongjiang and the surrounding states. These connections show that Dongjiang formed one integral part of a much larger conflict—the Ming-Qing conflict— that involved three land-based powers in Northeast Asia, namely Ming, Chosŏn, and the Manchus.
Mass anomalous dimension in SU(2) with six fundamental fermions
Creators: name: Bursa, Francis
name: Del Debbio, Luigi
name: Keegan, Liam
name: Pica, Claudio
name: Pickup, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate SU(2) gauge theory with six massless fundamental Dirac fermions. We measure the running of the coupling and the mass in the Schroedinger Functional scheme. We observe very slow running of the coupling constant. We measure the mass anomalous dimension gamma, and find it is between 0.135 and 1.03 in the range of couplings consistent with the existence of an IR fixed point.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures; v3: published version
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of an automatic testing system using an audiovisual interface
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², Ð Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ
Django
Gpt
ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
automated testing
audio-visual interface
semantic analysis

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: 1) Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸. 2) Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿Ñ. 3) Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· Ð·Ð²ÑÐº Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. 4) ÐÐ½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ 5) Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ.
description: This work is devoted to the development of a system for testing users with subsequent assessment of knowledge. The research set the following goals: 1) Development of the system architecture, including the definition of components, modules and links between them. 2) Implementation of algorithms for processing audio and video data, including speech recognition, tonality analysis, keyword selection, etc. 3) Creating an audiovisual interface that allows the user to interact with the system through sound and image. 4) Integration of proximity metrics for evaluating question-answer data 5) Development of machine learning models for classification and analysis of audio and video data.
'Captain Kirk ain’t got nothing on me!': My First Hot Air Balloon Ride
Creators: name: Barnes III, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150699 Tourism not elsewhere classified
subject: 160402 Recreation, Leisure and Tourism Geography
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: This is an essay about my first hot air balloon ride. It occurred on Wednesday, Oct. 13, 2021, in Vidalia, La., couple of days before the start of the annual Natchez Balloon Festival in Natchez, Miss.
'SENSING SKIN' FOR MONITORING-BASED MAINTENANCE OF THE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE (SENSKIN)
Creators: name: Brikner, Catherine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is expected to play a predominant role in the management of the transport infrastructure. Yet, SHM techniques continue to rely on point-based sensing requiring a dense network of these point-sensors increasing considerably the monitoring cost. Additionally, commercially available strain sensors cannot measure strains beyond 1% to 2% and, thus, are not able to provide an alarm for an imminent catastrophe.
Empathy, Privilege, and Gratitude: My first patient history
Creators: name: Kimber, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190402 Creative Writing (incl. Playwriting)
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Exploring the lessons learned by a medical student in the taking of their first patient history, only 15 days after beginning medical school; the acknowledgement of privilege and the understanding of give and take.
Optical Aberration Correction in Postprocessing using Imaging Simulation
Creators: name: Chen, Shiqi
name: Feng, Huajun
name: Pan, Dexin
name: Xu, Zhihai
name: Li, Qi
name: Chen, Yueting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: As the popularity of mobile photography continues to grow, considerable effort is being invested in the reconstruction of degraded images. Due to the spatial variation in optical aberrations, which cannot be avoided during the lens design process, recent commercial cameras have shifted some of these correction tasks from optical design to postprocessing systems. However, without engaging with the optical parameters, these systems only achieve limited correction for aberrations.In this work, we propose a practical method for recovering the degradation caused by optical aberrations. Specifically, we establish an imaging simulation system based on our proposed optical point spread function model. Given the optical parameters of the camera, it generates the imaging results of these specific devices. To perform the restoration, we design a spatial-adaptive network model on synthetic data pairs generated by the imaging simulation system, eliminating the overhead of capturing training data by a large amount of shooting and registration. Moreover, we comprehensively evaluate the proposed method in simulations and experimentally with a customized digital-single-lens-reflex (DSLR) camera lens and HUAWEI HONOR 20, respectively. The experiments demonstrate that our solution successfully removes spatially variant blur and color dispersion. When compared with the state-of-the-art deblur methods, the proposed approach achieves better results with a lower computational overhead. Moreover, the reconstruction technique does not introduce artificial texture and is convenient to transfer to current commercial cameras. Project Page: \url{https://github.com/TanGeeGo/ImagingSimulation}.
description: Published in ACM TOG. 15 pages, 13 figures
Non-gaussianities and the Stimulated creation of quanta in the inflationary universe
Creators: name: Agullo, Ivan
name: Parker, Leonard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological inflation generates a spectrum of density perturbations that can seed the cosmic structures we observe today. These perturbations are usually computed as the result of the gravitationally-induced spontaneous creation of perturbations from an initial vacuum state. In this paper, we compute the perturbations arising from gravitationally-induced stimulated creation when perturbations are already present in the initial state. The effect of these initial perturbations is not diluted by inflation and survives to its end, and beyond. We consider a generic statistical density operator $ρ$ describing an initial mixed state that includes probabilities for nonzero numbers of scalar perturbations to be present at early times during inflation. We analyze the primordial bispectrum for general configurations of the three different momentum vectors in its arguments. We find that the initial presence of quanta can significantly enhance non-gaussianities in the so-called squeezed limit. Our results show that an observation of non-gaussianities in the squeezed limit can occur for single-field inflation when the state in the very early inflationary universe is not the vacuum, but instead contains early-time perturbations. Valuable information about the initial state can then be obtained from observations of those non-gaussianities.
description: 25 pages
Maximal admissible faces and asymptotic bounds for the normal surface solution space
Creators: name: Burton, Benjamin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 52B05, Secondary 57N10, 57Q35

description: The enumeration of normal surfaces is a key bottleneck in computational three-dimensional topology. The underlying procedure is the enumeration of admissible vertices of a high-dimensional polytope, where admissibility is a powerful but non-linear and non-convex constraint. The main results of this paper are significant improvements upon the best known asymptotic bounds on the number of admissible vertices, using polytopes in both the standard normal surface coordinate system and the streamlined quadrilateral coordinate system. To achieve these results we examine the layout of admissible points within these polytopes. We show that these points correspond to well-behaved substructures of the face lattice, and we study properties of the corresponding "admissible faces". Key lemmata include upper bounds on the number of maximal admissible faces of each dimension, and a bijection between the maximal admissible faces in the two coordinate systems mentioned above.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables; v2: minor revisions (to appear in Journal of Combinatorial Theory A)
Additional file 3 of Anesthetic management in cesarean delivery of women with placenta previa: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Fan, Dazhi
name: Rao, Jiaming
name: Lin, Dongxin
name: Zhang, Huishan
name: Zhou, Zixing
name: Chen, Gengdong
name: Li, Pengsheng
name: Wang, Wen
name: Chen, Ting
name: Chen, Fengying
name: Ye, Yuping
name: Guo, Xiaoling
name: Liu, Zhengping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table 3. Regression analysis for factors affecting maternal and neonatal outcomes (neuraxial vs. general) (excluding placenta accreta spectrum).
General Electric Quarterly Survey 72-02, Versions I & II, College Student
Creators: name: Electric, General
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Adult sample: Most interesting concern (1); local community issues (1); race relations (1); future race relations (1); companies helping race relations (1); transportation problem (1); traffic problem (1); local power plant (1); coal plant approval (2); atomic plant approval (2); need for additional plants (1); price controls (1); wage controls (1); unaffordable purchases (1); government activity changes (26); national issue discussions (2); large companies effects (1); most important space developments (1); career aspects importance (8); income change (1); price changes (1); financial situation change (1). College student sample: Most interesting concern (1); race relations (1); future race relations (1); companies helping race relations (1); transportation problem (1); traffic problem (1); local power plant (1); atomic plant approval (2); coal plant approval (2); need for additional plants (1); unaffordable purchases (1); government activity changes (14); national issue discussions (2); large company effects (1); most important space developments (1); time spent with news (1); college attended (2); class year (1); major (1); degree (1); preferred career (2); important career aspects (8); academic standing (2).
Energy Life‐Cycle Assessment of Soybean Biodiesel
Creators: name: Pradhan, A.
name: Shrestha, D. S.
name: McAloon, A.
name: Yee, W.
name: Haas, M.
name: Duffield, J. A.
name: Shapouri, H.
name: Pradhan, A.
name: Shrestha, D. S.
name: McAloon, A.
name: Yee, W.
name: Haas, M.
name: Duffield, J. A.
name: Shapouri, H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics
Productivity Analysis
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpt from the report Summary: The first comprehensive life-cycle inventory (LCI) for biodiesel produced in the United States from soybean oil was completed by Sheehan et al. in 1998. The purpose of the study was to conduct a life-cycle assessment (LCA) to quantify and compare the environmental and energy flows associated both with biodiesel and petroleum-based diesel. One of the most often cited results from Sheehan et al. is that the fossil energy ratio of biodiesel is equal to 3.2. In other words, biodiesel yields 3.2 units of energy for every unit of fossil energy consumed over its lifecycle. By contrast, it was found that petroleum diesel’s life cycle yielded only about 0.84 units of energy per unit of fossil energy consumed. The purpose of the following analysis is to update the energy life cycle of the model to determine if any significant changes in the original inventory have occurred since the model was first developed 10 years ago.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð» ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ° Ð² Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Protocol of key establishment in a wireless network with the use of the mechanism of one-time signatures
Creators: name: ÐÐ·ÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ
Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
network security
cryptographic protocol
wireless networks

description: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ° Ð² Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸, Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹, Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð». ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°Ðº Ð½Ð° ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Random-Or-Real. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð° Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¼, Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² WPA2.
description: This thesis contains the results of an analysis of existing authentication protocols in a wireless LAN, as well as their problems. Solutions in the field of one-time digital signatures are considered, with the use of this mechanism the protocol is implemented. It then evaluated its security against existing attacks on cryptographic protocols, as well as evaluated security in the framework of the Random-Or-Real model. A comparison was made of the performance of the developed protocol with a similar protocol that is part of WPA2.
Additional file 2 of Anesthetic management in cesarean delivery of women with placenta previa: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Fan, Dazhi
name: Rao, Jiaming
name: Lin, Dongxin
name: Zhang, Huishan
name: Zhou, Zixing
name: Chen, Gengdong
name: Li, Pengsheng
name: Wang, Wen
name: Chen, Ting
name: Chen, Fengying
name: Ye, Yuping
name: Guo, Xiaoling
name: Liu, Zhengping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table 2. Perioperative data and maternal and neonatal outcomes (excluding placenta accreta spectrum).
Constraint on the gravitino mass in hybrid inflation
Creators: name: Nakayama, Kazunori
name: Takahashi, Fuminobu
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the F-term hybrid inflation model in supergravity. In particular, we point out that a constant term in the superpotential has significant effects on the inflaton dynamics. It is shown that the hybrid inflation model suffers from several potential problems: tuning of the initial condition, gravitino overproduction and formation of cosmic strings, for both minimal and non-minimal Kahler potentials. These problems can only be avoided in gauge-mediated SUSY breaking models where the gravitino is relatively light and the constant term in the superpotential is not important. Implications on the non-thermal leptogenesis scenario are also described.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures; published version
Level-line Guided Edge Drawing for Robust Line Segment Detection
Creators: name: Lin, Xinyu
name: Zhou, Yingjie
name: Liu, Yipeng
name: Zhu, Ce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Line segment detection plays a cornerstone role in computer vision tasks. Among numerous detection methods that have been recently proposed, the ones based on edge drawing attract increasing attention owing to their excellent detection efficiency. However, the existing methods are not robust enough due to the inadequate usage of image gradients for edge drawing and line segment fitting. Based on the observation that the line segments should locate on the edge points with both consistent coordinates and level-line information, i.e., the unit vector perpendicular to the gradient orientation, this paper proposes a level-line guided edge drawing for robust line segment detection (GEDRLSD). The level-line information provides potential directions for edge tracking, which could be served as a guideline for accurate edge drawing. Additionally, the level-line information is fused in line segment fitting to improve the robustness. Numerical experiments show the superiority of the proposed GEDRLSD algorithm compared with state-of-the-art methods.
description: Accepted by ICASSP 2023
Computational Optics for Mobile Terminals in Mass Production
Creators: name: Chen, Shiqi
name: Lin, Ting
name: Feng, Huajun
name: Xu, Zhihai
name: Li, Qi
name: Chen, Yueting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Correcting the optical aberrations and the manufacturing deviations of cameras is a challenging task. Due to the limitation on volume and the demand for mass production, existing mobile terminals cannot rectify optical degradation. In this work, we systematically construct the perturbed lens system model to illustrate the relationship between the deviated system parameters and the spatial frequency response measured from photographs. To further address this issue, an optimization framework is proposed based on this model to build proxy cameras from the machining samples' SFRs. Engaging with the proxy cameras, we synthetic data pairs, which encode the optical aberrations and the random manufacturing biases, for training the learning-based algorithms. In correcting aberration, although promising results have been shown recently with convolutional neural networks, they are hard to generalize to stochastic machining biases. Therefore, we propose a dilated Omni-dimensional dynamic convolution and implement it in post-processing to account for the manufacturing degradation. Extensive experiments which evaluate multiple samples of two representative devices demonstrate that the proposed optimization framework accurately constructs the proxy camera. And the dynamic processing model is well-adapted to manufacturing deviations of different cameras, realizing perfect computational photography. The evaluation shows that the proposed method bridges the gap between optical design, system machining, and post-processing pipeline, shedding light on the joint of image signal reception (lens and sensor) and image signal processing.
description: Published in IEEE TPAMI, 15 pages, 13 figures
Crystallization of diamond-like carbon to graphene under low energy ion beam modification
Creators: name: Tinchev, Savcho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy ion beam modification was proposed to create graphene on the top of the insulated diamond-like carbon films. In such low-temperature fabrication process the surface of the amorphous carbon could crystallize to graphene as a result of point defect creation and enhanced diffusion caused by the ion bombardment. In the experiment 130 eV argon ion irradiation was used. After the modification the resistivity of the sample surface drops. Raman spectra of the samples measured at 633 nm showed partial crystallization and were similar to the spectra of defected graphene. This result is very encouraging and we hope that by improving this technology it will be possible to fabricate defect-free graphene, which can be used in electronics without transfer to other substrates
A Scared Patient: Lessons in Observation
Creators: name: Kimber, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190402 Creative Writing (incl. Playwriting)
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Recounting of the lessons learned in observing a perceived disconnect between the fear experienced by a patient about to undergo a caesarean section, and the apparent detached professionalism demonstrated by the well-rehearsed obstetrical team as they prepared for surgery.
Booklet - MIDA Opening Conference Utrecht - Present issues and past experiences of technological revolutions
Creators: name: Galluccio Giulia
name: Debargue Audrey
name: Buresi Pascal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: ITN MIDA
GRAPHIC DESIGN
UTRECHT UNIVERSITY
OPENING CONFERENCE
SOCIAL SCIENCES
ISLAM

description: “Mediating Islam in the Digital Age” (MIDA) is an Innovative Training Network funded by the European Commission in the framework of Horizon 2020 programme and Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions. The aim of the project is to train 15 researchers in social and human sciences through an interdisciplinary research programme conceptualised together with MIDA's non-academic partners. The main objective is to understand the tremendous influence that digitisation and technological innovations have on Islam. Hence, the 15 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellows will follow, during the 36 months of the doctoral grant, various training courses in digital humanities, media and film as well as three spring doctoral schools and up to two secondments of one month each. Together with the non-academic actors MIDA facilitates professional training opportunities for the PhD students in different areas of expertises. The non-academic partners (al-Jazeera Media Institute, Tropenmuseum, Gotha Research Library, PS Media, Centre Pompidou, Brill Publisher, Casa Árabe, the NGO “Cultural Heritage without Borders”) will provide scientific, technical, and communicational trainings in order to produce new theoretical and practical knowledge on issues associated with the digitisation of Islam.
Parametric studies on the seismic response of multi-span bridges subjected to stochastic ground motions
Creators: name: Patil, Swanand Rajendra
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: In this thesis, parametric studies are performed, to understand the effect of selected input parameters on the seismic response of a multi-span concrete bridge. An existing model of an archetype three-span concrete continuous bridge is analyzed with the Python interpreter of the finite element program OpenSees. Two stochastic ground motion models are employed in Python to generate accelerograms compatible with certain soil properties. An orchestrating algorithm in Python is established to analyze the seismic bridge response over a range of values of the selected input parameters. The parameters are the pier diameter of the bridge, the initial stiffness of the bridge, the stiffness of the deck, the dominant frequency of the soil, and the damping of the soil. The responses monitored in this study are the displacement of the pier, the plastic rotation of a section of the pier, the shear deformation of the bearing pad, and the cumulative energy dissipation. In addition, the effect of randomness in the ground motion generation and the effect of spectral nonstationarity in the ground motions are studied. Three findings stand out from the studies conducted in this thesis. First, amplification in the nonlinear response occurs at ground motion frequencies lower than the natural frequency of the bridge. Reduced post-yield stiffness and permanent deformations in the piers are found to govern this response amplification. Second, randomness in the ground motion generation results in substantial uncertainty in the peak responses. The coefficient of variation of the responses is observed to be as high as 26%. Third, spectral nonstationarity in the ground motion is found to induce higher plastic deformations in the bridge, as compared to the stationary ground motions.
Quantum Internal Model Principle: Decoherence Control
Creators: name: Ganesan, Narayan
name: Tarn, Tzyh-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study the problem of designing a Decoherence Control for quantum systems with the help of a scalable ancillary quantum control and techniques from geometric control theory, in order to successfully and completely decouple an open quantum system from its environment. We re-formulate the problem of decoherence control as a disturbance rejection scheme which also leads us to the idea of Internal Model Principle for quantum control systems which is first of its kind in the literature. It is shown that decoupling a quantum disturbance from an open quantum system, is possible only with the help of a quantum controller which takes into account the model of the environmental interaction. This is demonstrated for a simple 2-qubit system wherein the effects of decoherence are completely eliminated. The theory provides conditions to be imposed on the controller to ensure perfect decoupling. Hence the problem of decoherence control naturally gives rise to the quantum internal model principle which relates the disturbance rejecting control to the model of the environmental interaction. Classical internal model principle and disturbance decoupling focus on different aspects viz. perfect output tracking and complete decoupling of output from external disturbances respectively. However for quantum systems, the two problems come together and merge in order to produce an effective platform for decoherence control. In this article we introduce a seminal connection between disturbance decoupling and the corresponding analog for internal model principle for quantum systems.
description: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Mar 15 2010. A basic introduction appeared in 46th IEEE CDC 2007. Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank the Center for Quantum Information Science and Technology at Tsinghua University, R.-B. Wu, J. Zhang, J.-W. Wu, M. Jiang, C.-W. Li and G.-L. Long for their valuable comments and suggestions
Methodology to forecast a BTI-induced accelerated aging test result
Creators: name: Chanawala, Parvez Anwar
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Integrated circuits are stressed at temperature and voltage levels beyond their nominal ratings for long durations (~100s of hrs) during their development stage to study their reliability under nominal conditions. This is crucial to understand their operating lifetimes (typically in years) in their actual fields of use. The conventional HTOL test (an industry-standard reliability test to determine the intrinsic failure rate of ICs) is remarkably short as compared to the ICs' operating lifetime but still requires 1,000 hrs of elapsed test time. Future ICs' development may involve less time for such reliability tests due to the recent concerns being highlighted by most semiconductor manufacturers on reducing a product’s time to market. To partially answer such concerns, I am introducing a methodology that models the results of such reliability tests. To verify the feasibility of this method, several reliability experiments were conducted on Zynq-7000 FPGAs. To successfully perform those experiments, a reliability test platform was developed that can sustainably execute a high-temperature test for 1,000 hrs and requires minimum human intervention during the experiment. This platform is built on a commercial PYNQ-Z1 board that embeds the Zynq-7000 FPGA chip. To quantify the impact of thermal stress, several copies of a ring-oscillator-based test structure were implemented on the chip. Their free-running frequency was considered as a reference parameter to measure degradation. I leverage an existing transistor-level aging model to develop a circuit-level aging model that can mathematically describe a circuit parameter’s degradation as a function of time. This circuit-level aging model is then fitted onto the degradation data collected for a relatively shorter time frame to compute its parametric constants. Finally, with the known parametric constants, the model is used to determine how it fits the actual degradation data of the entire experiment. An analysis reveals that the first ~400 hrs of degradation data has sufficient information to forecast within a 3% accuracy margin the degree of degradation accomplished until the end of a 1,000-hour-long experiment. Subsequently, the analysis is applied to other test durations to study the effectiveness of this approach to other industry-standard reliability tests which are shorter than HTOL.
Emergent multistability and frustration in phase-repulsive networks of oscillators
Creators: name: Levnajić, Zoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the collective dynamics of oscillator networks with phase-repulsive coupling, considering various network sizes and topologies. The notion of link frustration is introduced to characterize and quantify the network dynamical states. In opposition to widely studied phase-attractive case, the properties of final dynamical states in our model critically depend on the network topology. In particular, each network's total frustration value is intimately related to its topology. Moreover, phase-repulsive networks in general display multiple final frustration states, whose statistical and stability properties are uniquely identifying them.
description: Submitted to Physical Review E
Auditing Cross-Cultural Consistency of Human-Annotated Labels for Recommendation Systems
Creators: name: Pang, Rock Yuren
name: Cenatempo, Jack
name: Graham, Franklyn
name: Kuehn, Bridgette
name: Whisenant, Maddy
name: Botchway, Portia
name: Perez, Katie Stone
name: Koenecke, Allison
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommendation systems increasingly depend on massive human-labeled datasets; however, the human annotators hired to generate these labels increasingly come from homogeneous backgrounds. This poses an issue when downstream predictive models -- based on these labels -- are applied globally to a heterogeneous set of users. We study this disconnect with respect to the labels themselves, asking whether they are ``consistently conceptualized'' across annotators of different demographics. In a case study of video game labels, we conduct a survey on 5,174 gamers, identify a subset of inconsistently conceptualized game labels, perform causal analyses, and suggest both cultural and linguistic reasons for cross-country differences in label annotation. We further demonstrate that predictive models of game annotations perform better on global train sets as opposed to homogeneous (single-country) train sets. Finally, we provide a generalizable framework for practitioners to audit their own data annotation processes for consistent label conceptualization, and encourage practitioners to consider global inclusivity in recommendation systems starting from the early stages of annotator recruitment and data-labeling.
description: Accepted at FAccT 2023
Observation of Single Top Quark Production and Measurement of |Vtb| with CDF
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
name: Aaltonen, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of electroweak single top quark production in 3.2 fb-1 of ppbar collision data collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV. Candidate events in the W+jets topology with a leptonically decaying W boson are classified as signal-like by four parallel analyses based on likelihood functions, matrix elements, neural networks, and boosted decision trees. These results are combined using a super discriminant analysis based on genetically evolved neural networks in order to improve the sensitivity. This combined result is further combined with that of a search for a single top quark signal in an orthogonal sample of events with missing transverse energy plus jets and no charged lepton. We observe a signal consistent with the standard model prediction but inconsistent with the background-only model by 5.0 standard deviations, with a median expected sensitivity in excess of 5.9 standard deviations. We measure a production cross section of 2.3+0.6-0.5(stat+sys) pb, extract the CKM matrix element value |Vtb|=0.91+0.11-0.11 (stat+sys)+-0.07(theory), and set a lower limit |Vtb|>0.71 at the 95% confidence level, assuming m_t=175 GeVc^2.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Spatiospectral concentration in the Cartesian plane
Creators: name: Simons, Frederik J.
name: Wang, Dong V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We pose and solve the analogue of Slepian's time-frequency concentration problem in the two-dimensional plane, for applications in the natural sciences. We determine an orthogonal family of strictly bandlimited functions that are optimally concentrated within a closed region of the plane, or, alternatively, of strictly spacelimited functions that are optimally concentrated in the Fourier domain. The Cartesian Slepian functions can be found by solving a Fredholm integral equation whose associated eigenvalues are a measure of the spatiospectral concentration. Both the spatial and spectral regions of concentration can, in principle, have arbitrary geometry. However, for practical applications of signal representation or spectral analysis such as exist in geophysics or astronomy, in physical space irregular shapes, and in spectral space symmetric domains will usually be preferred. When the concentration domains are circularly symmetric in both spaces, the Slepian functions are also eigenfunctions of a Sturm-Liouville operator, leading to special algorithms for this case, as is well known. Much like their one-dimensional and spherical counterparts with which we discuss them in a common framework, a basis of functions that are simultaneously spatially and spectrally localized on arbitrary Cartesian domains will be of great utility in many scientific disciplines, but especially in the geosciences.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures. In the press, International Journal on Geomathematics, April 14th, 2011
ADAPTATION OF EXTREME PLANNING METHODOLOGY TO OPTIMIZE THE FUNCTIONING OF TRAINING SIMULATORS FOR PERSONNEL OF THE ARMY LAND DIVISIONS
Creators: name: Balitskyi, N.
name: Іvanyk, E.
name: Bolkot, P.
name: Ilkiv, I.
name: Smychok, V.
name: Vаnkevych, P.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2022
Subjects: registration of experiment results
mathematical data processing
training systems
optimization of multifactory processes
extreme planning of the experiment.

description: The article describes the main aspects of the application of the technique of extreme planning of the experiment regarding the development and modification of the existing database of tactical simulators, which are characterized by complexity and multifactor, which increases the effectiveness of the study, makes it more economical, and the researcher's actions are purposeful and organized, since the experiment acquires features of activity due to its planning according to specially scientifically based plans.
Additional file 1 of Anesthetic management in cesarean delivery of women with placenta previa: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Fan, Dazhi
name: Rao, Jiaming
name: Lin, Dongxin
name: Zhang, Huishan
name: Zhou, Zixing
name: Chen, Gengdong
name: Li, Pengsheng
name: Wang, Wen
name: Chen, Ting
name: Chen, Fengying
name: Ye, Yuping
name: Guo, Xiaoling
name: Liu, Zhengping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Maternal characteristics of among included patients (excluding placenta accreta spectrum).
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ðº
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Investigation of the field emission of arrays of carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±ÐºÐ¸
Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ðº
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±ÐºÐ°Ñ
carbon nanotubes
carbon nanotube arrays
field emission
auto emission
oxide coatings
carbon nanotube cathodes

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÂ». Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±ÐºÐ°Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐºÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐºÐ°Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ðº Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°.
description: The topic of the final qualifying work: "Research of field emission of carbon nanotube arrays". In this paper, the physical basis of field emission is considered. The scientific papers devoted to the study of field emission from cathodes on carbon nanotubes coated with metal oxides are analyzed. A method for obtaining catalytic structures for growing on silicon substrates is proposed. Carbon nanotubes were deposited by plasma chemical deposition from the gas phase and their autoemission properties were measured.