cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Paurocephala lienhardi Mifsud & Burckhardt 2002, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mifsud, D.
name: Burckhardt, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Liviidae
Paurocephala
Paurocephala lienhardi

description: Paurocephala lienhardi sp. n.
(gures 9D, 11A, C, F, H)
 Description. Species of the gossypii type.
Adult: head white, dark brown anteriorly; vertex covered by long setae. Clypeus yellow. Antenna yellow; segment 9 without a long basal setae. Thorax brown and covered by long setae dorsally, yellow to brown laterally and ventrally. Metascutellar horn small, pointed apically. Forewing transparent; veins light yellow, vein A brown basally; basal half of pterostigma dark brown. Forewing with short setae on veins (vein Rs with 15–17 setae); Rs vein strongly curved in apical third. Surface spinules sparse, absent from cell c1 sc; radular spinules lacking. Legs including tarsal segments, yellow to white, distal third of metafemur brown. Meracanthus short, straight laterally, rounded apically. Abdomen, including genitalia, yellow to brown. Male paramere short, widest apically, few short setae posteriorly visible from lateral view. Measurements and ratios as in table 2A–C.
Fifth instar larva: unknown.
 Host plants. Unknown.
 Distribution. Malaysia (Sabah).
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE and PARATYPE, Malaysia: Sabah, Kinabalu National Park, 1750–1850 m, 20 March 1983 (C. Lienhard) (MHNG). Slide mounted.
 Comments. Similar to P. insolita sp. n. from which it diVers in the presence of bi d setae on the antenna and in the shape of the male paramere.
description: Published as part of Mifsud, D. & Burckhardt, D., 2002, Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea), pp. 1887-1986 in Journal of Natural History 36 (16) on page 1959, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110048909, http://zenodo.org/record/5299071
On the Mathematical Validity of the Higuchi Method
Creators: name: Liehr, Lukas
name: Massopust, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we discuss the Higuchi algorithm which serves as a widely used estimator for the box-counting dimension of the graph of a bounded function $f : [0,1] \to \R$. We formulate the method in a mathematically precise way and show that it yields the correct dimension for a class of non-fractal functions. Furthermore, it will be shown that the algorithm follows a geometrical approach and therefore gives a reasonable estimate of the fractal dimension of a fractal function. We conclude the paper by discussing the robustness of the method and show that it can be highly unstable under perturbations.
Additional file 1 of A WS2 Case Theoretical Study: Hydrogen Storage Performance Improved by Phase Altering
Creators: name: Zhou, Jing
name: Cao, Jiamu
name: Shi, Jianing
name: Zhang, Yufeng
name: Chen, Junyu
name: Wang, Weiqi
name: Liu, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables and figures.
Unemployment, inflation and some relevant policy issues
Creators: name: Stemp, Peter J
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Unemployment Effect of inflation on Mathematical models
subject: Manpower policy Mathematical models

description: This thesis is an attempt to consider in some detail a few of the important theoretical and policy issues associated with unemployment and inflation, using a fairly standard framework which many economists would accept as plausible. Part 1 is concerned with "The Role of Expectations and Deficit Financing." Here we introduce the rational expectations approach to economic modeling and also show how the short-run responses of endogenous variables can be calculated. We do this in conjunction with an examination of the stability properties associated with alternative forms of deficit financing. In Parts 2 and 3 of the thesis we use the techniques developed in Part 1 to examine some policy issues more closely. Frequently, a government policy maker may want to lower both inflation and unemployment in a manner which is as painless as possible. One solution to the policy maker's problem is presented in Part 2, entitled "Optimal Stabilization Policies Under Perfect Foresight." Here we formalize the policy maker's objective and discuss what policy instruments can be used to achieve that objective. We also spend some time discussing whether it is desirable for prices to jump and if this is the case what is the magnitude of the appropriate jump. Time consistency of the optimal solution is also considered. "Some Relevant Policy Issues" are discussed in Part 3. When unemployment becomes high, two issues that are frequently raised concern "easy" methods for lowering unemployment and ways of relieving the hardship of the unemployed. One method of lowering unemployment is by lowering the length of the standard working week and hence lowering the aggregate supply of labor. A way of making life more acceptable to those who are unemployed is by paying higher unemployment benefits to those without work. Both these "solutions" are examined in Part 3. An important part of this thesis is the way in which the issues mentioned above have been analysed within a consistent framework of models. This framework provides a common thread which, along with the common theme of the issues discussed, unifies the thesis into a coherent whole.
Cryptocephalus (Cryptocephalus) ochroloma Gebler 1830
Creators: name: Guskova, Elena V.
name: Akulov, Evgeny N.
name: Loshchev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Cryptocephalus
Cryptocephalus ochroloma

description: Cryptocephalus (Cryptocephalus) ochroloma Gebler, 1830
 References. Guselnikov and Medvedev 1984: 20; Yanovsky 1996: 33.
 Distribution. Asian Russia (W and E Siberia, Far East), Mongolia, North Korea, China.
 Material Examined. Krasnoyarsk, 14.vi.1984, 9.vi.1984, 2 ex. (S. Loshchev) (SLCK); same locality, 2.vii.2010, 1 ex. (M. Ivanov) (MICK); Sartachul, 20.vi.1988, 2 ex. (V. Yanovsky) (IFK); same locality, 11–30.vi.1988, 2–11.vii.1988, 6 ex. (S. Loshchev) (SLCK); Minusinsk, 8.vi.2011, 1♀ (E. Akulov) (EACK).
description: Published as part of Guskova, Elena V., Akulov, Evgeny N. & Loshchev, Sergey M., 2018, The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (except for the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District), Siberia, Russia, pp. 565-576 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 572, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.565, http://zenodo.org/record/5384174
The deepest X-ray look at the Universe
Creators: name: Campana, S.
name: Moretti, A.
name: Lazzati, D.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the X-ray background, in particular at hard (2-10 keV) energies, has been a debated issue for more than 30 years. The Chandra deep fields provide the deepest look at the X-ray sky and are the best dataset to study the X-ray background. We searched the Chandra Deep Field South for X-ray sources with the aid of a dedicated wavelet-based algorithm. We are able to reconstruct the Log N-Log S source distribution in the soft (0.5-2 keV) and hard (2-10 keV) bands down to limiting fluxes of 2x10^{-17} erg s^{-1} cm^{-2} and 2x10^{-16} erg s^{-1} cm^{-2}, respectively. These are a factor ~5 deeper than previous investigations. We find that the soft relation continues along the extrapolation from higher fluxes, almost completely accounting for the soft X-ray background. On the contrary, the hard distribution shows a flattening below ~2x10^{-14} erg s^{-1} cm^{-2}. Nevertheless, we can account for >68% of the hard X-ray background, with the main uncertainty being the sky flux itself.
description: Accepted for publication on ApJL. Two figures, requires emulateapj5 (included)
Understanding uniturbulence: self-cascade of MHD waves in the presence of inhomogeneities
Creators: name: Magyar, N.
name: Van Doorsselaere, T.
name: Goossens, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely accepted in the MHD turbulence community that the nonlinear cascade of wave energy requires counter-propagating Alfvénic wave-packets, along some mean magnetic field. This fact is an obvious outcome of the MHD equations under the assumptions of incompressibility and homogeneity. Despite attempts to relax these assumptions in the context of MHD turbulence, the central idea of turbulence generation persists. However, once the assumptions of incompressiblity and homogeneity break down, the generally accepted picture of turbulent cascade generation is not universal. In this paper, we show that perpendicular inhomogeneities (across the mean magnetic field) lead to propagating wave solutions which are necessarily described by co-propagating Elsässer fields, already in the incompressible case. One simple example of these wave solutions is the surface Alfvén wave on a planar discontinuity across the magnetic field. We show through numerical simulations how the nonlinear self-deformation of these unidirectionally propagating waves leads to a cascade of wave energy across the magnetic field. The existence of this type of unidirectional cascade might have an additional strong effect on the turbulent dissipation rate of dominantly outward propagating Alfvénic waves in structured plasma, as in the solar corona and solar wind.
description: ApJ manuscript, accepted 24th of July 2019
Euler equations on homogeneous spaces and Virasoro orbits
Creators: name: Khesin, B.
name: Misiolek, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the following three systems related to various hydrodynamical approximations: the Korteweg--de Vries equation, the Camassa--Holm equation, and the Hunter--Saxton equation, have the same symmetry group and similar bihamiltonian structures. It turns out that their configuration space is the Virasoro group and all three dynamical systems can be regarded as equations of the geodesic flow associated to different right-invariant metrics on this group or on appropriate homogeneous spaces. In particular, we describe how Arnold's approach to the Euler equations as geodesic flows of one-sided invariant metrics extends from Lie groups to homogeneous spaces. We also show that the above three cases describe all generic bihamiltonian systems which are related to the Virasoro group and can be integrated by the translation argument principle: they correspond precisely to the three different types of generic Virasoro orbits.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX. Advances in Mathematics (to appear)
Paurocephala lii Mifsud & Burckhardt 2002, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mifsud, D.
name: Burckhardt, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Liviidae
Paurocephala
Paurocephala lii

description: Paurocephala lii sp. n.
(gures 29A, D, G, 30A, D, G)
 Description. Species of the brevicephala type.
Adult: head yellow to orange, white along sides of coronal suture and towards genae; vertex covered by inconspicuous setae. Clypeus yellow. Antenna yellow to orange, segment 7 and 8 brown; segment 7 with a long basal seta. Thorax yellow orange to brown and covered by short setae dorsally, white laterally and ventrally. Metascutellar horn large, pointed apically. Forewing transparent to white; veins yellow, apically brown to forewing margin; pterostigma white, brown basally and apically. Forewing with inconspicuous setae on veins (vein Rs with 16–20 setae); Rs vein marginally curved in basal quarter. Surface spinules sparse, absent in cell c1 sc; radular spinules lacking. Legs including tarsal segments, white, foretarsi brown. Meracanthus short, almost straight laterally, rounded apically. Abdomen including genitalia, white, tergites orange to brown. Male paramere elongate, widest basally and tapering apically, directed posteriorly in apical half, few short setae posteriorly visible from lateral view. Measurements and ratios as in table 2A–C.
Fifth instar larva: unknown.
 Host plants. Unknown.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Sulawesi).
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE, Indonesia: Sulawesi, Sulawesi Utara, Dumoga-Bone N. P., 400 m, 11 February 1985 (fogging) (R. Ent. Soc. Lond., Project Wallace) (BMNH). Dry mounted.
 PARATYPES. Indonesia: 4, 4, same data as holotype; 2, 1, same data but 230 m, 11 July 1985; 1, 1, same data but 400 m, 19 July 1985; 1, same data but 27 February to 6 March 1985; 2, 5, same data but base camp area ca 190 m, 9–16 May 1985 (yellow pan traps) (J. S. Noyes); 2, same data but 6–13 July 1985 and 30 October to 6 November 1985 (BMNH, NHMB). Dry and slide mounted.
 Comments. This species is similar to P. minuta Crawford but since the type material of the latter is in very bad condition, no detailed comparison can be made. P. lii diVers from P. minuta Crawford in the forewing shape.
description: Published as part of Mifsud, D. & Burckhardt, D., 2002, Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea), pp. 1887-1986 in Journal of Natural History 36 (16) on pages 1959-1960, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110048909, http://zenodo.org/record/5299071
General theory of charge regulation within the Poisson-Boltzmann framework: study of a sticky-charged wall model
Creators: name: Frydel, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work introduces a sticky-charge wall model as a simple and intuitive representation of charge regulation. Implemented within the mean-field level of description, the model modifies the boundary conditions without affecting the underlying Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation of an electrolyte. Employing various modified PB equations, we are able to assess how various structural details of an electrolyte influence charge regulation.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
The Structure and Evolution of Circumbinary Disks in Cataclysmic Variable Systems
Creators: name: Dubus, G.
name: Taam, R. E.
name: Spruit, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the structure and evolution of a geometrically thin viscous Keplerian circumbinary (CB) disk, using detailed models of their radiative/convective vertical structure. We use a simplified description for the evolution of the cataclysmic binary and focus on cases where the circumbinary disk causes accelerated mass transfer (> 1e-8 Msun/yr). The inner edge of the disk is assumed to be determined by the tidal truncation radius and the mass input rate into the disk is assumed to be a small fraction (1e-5-0.01) of the mass transfer rate. Under the action of the viscous stresses in the disk the matter drifts outward with the optically thick region extending to several AU. The inner part of the disk is cool with maximum effective temperatures < 3,000 K while the outermost parts of the disk are < 30 K and optically thin. We calculate the effects of thermal instability on a sufficiently massive CB disk. It leads to outbursts reminiscent of those in thermally unstable accretion disks, with the instability remaining confined to the inner regions of the CB disk. However, for most of the evolutionary sequences the surface densities required to trigger instability are not reached. The spectral energy distributions from circumbinary disks are calculated, and the prospects for the detection of such disks in the infrared and submm wavelength regions are discussed.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication by ApJ
Additional file 7: of Treatment outcomes and antiretroviral uptake in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV co-infected patients in Sub Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chem, Elvis
name: Hout, Marie
name: Hope, Vivian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategy. This file demonstrates how database search was conducted. (DOCX 13 kb)
Creating high dimensional time-bin entanglement using mode-locked lasers
Creators: name: de Riedmatten, Hugues
name: Marcikic, Ivan
name: Zbinden, Hugo
name: Gisin, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new scheme to generate high dimensional entanglement between two photonic systems. The idea is based on parametric down conversion with a sequence of pump pulses generated by a mode-locked laser. We prove experimentally the feasibility of this scheme by performing a Franson-type Bell test using a 2-way interferometer with path-length difference equal to the distance between 2 pump pulses. With this experiment, we can demonstrate entanglement for a two-photon state of at least dimension D=11. Finally, we propose a feasible experiment to show a Fabry-Perot like effect for a high dimensional two-photon state.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Evidence for disc regulation in the lowest-mass stars of the young stellar cluster NGC 2264
Creators: name: Orcajo, Santiago
name: Cieza, Lucas A.
name: Gamen, Roberto
name: Peterson, Dawn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the pre-main-sequence stage, star-disc interactions have been shown to remove stellar angular momentum and regulate the rotation periods of stars with M2 and earlier spectral types. Whether disc regulation also extends to stars with later spectral types still remains a matter of debate. Here we present a star-disc interaction study in a sample of over 180 stars with spectral types M3 and later (corresponding to stellar masses $\leq 0.3 M_\odot$) in young stellar cluster NGC 2264. Combining rotation periods from the literature, new and literature spectral types, and newly presented deep Spitzer observations, we show that stars with masses below 0.3 $M_\odot$ with discs also rotate slower than stars without a disc in the same mass regime. Our results demonstrate that disc-regulation still operates in these low-mass stars, although the efficiency of this process might be lower than in higher-mass objects. We confirm that stars with spectral types earlier and later than M2 have distinct period distributions and that stars with spectral types M5 and later rotate even faster M3 and M4-type stars.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures, accepted by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional file 6: of Treatment outcomes and antiretroviral uptake in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV co-infected patients in Sub Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chem, Elvis
name: Hout, Marie
name: Hope, Vivian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Proportion of ART uptake in the context of MDRTB-HIV co-infection in SSA. Forest plot illustrating the proportion of ART uptake among MDRTB-HIV co-infected patients in SSA. (DOCX 6176 kb)
Designing Single-Molecule Magnets as Drugs with Dual Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Diabetic Effects
Creators: name: Navas, Arturo
name: Jannus, Fatin
name: Fernández, Belén
name: Cepeda, Javier
name: O’Donnell, Marta Medina
name: Díaz-Ruiz, Luis
name: Sánchez-González, Cristina
name: Llopis, Juan
name: Seco, José M.
name: Rufino-Palomares, E.
name: Lupiáñez, José Antonio
name: Gómez-Ruiz, Santiago
name: Quiles, José Luis
name: Battino, Maurizio
name: Choquesillo-Lazarte, Duane
name: Ruiz-Muelle, Ana Belén
name: Fernández, Ignacio
name: Reyes-Zurita, Fernando
name: Rodríguez-Diéguez, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110103 Medical Biochemistry: Inorganic Elements and Compounds
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Diseases

description: In this work we have synthesized two novel cobalt coordination compounds employing bumetanide (bum) and indomethacin (ind) therapeutic products. The anti-inflammatory activities of cobalt metal complexes with ind and bum were analyzed in lipopolysaccharide induced RAW 264.7 macrophages by inhibition of nitric oxide production. Firstly, we studied the cytotoxicity and the anti-inflammatory potential of the cobalt compounds and ind and bum ligands in RAW 264.7 cells. Indomethacin-based metal complex was capable to inhibit the NO production up to 35% in a concentration-dependent manner without showing cytotoxicity, showing around 6–37 times more effective than indomethacin. Cell cycle study demonstrated that the inhibition of NO production was accompanied by a reversion of the differentiation processes in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells, due to a reduction of cell percentage in G0/G1 phase, with the corresponding increment in the number of cells in S phase. These two compounds have mononuclear structures and show slow relaxation of magnetization. Also, both compounds show anti-diabetic effect with low in vitro cell toxicities.
Lightcone fluctuations in a nonlinear medium due to thermal fluctuations
Creators: name: Hu, Jiawei
name: Yu, Hongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the flight time fluctuations of a probe light propagating in a slab of nonlinear optical material with an effective fluctuating refractive index caused by thermal fluctuations of background photons at a temperature $T$, which are analogous to the lightcone fluctuations due to fluctuating spacetime geometry when gravity is quantized. A smoothly varying second order susceptibility is introduced, which results in that background field modes whose wavelengths are of the order of the thickness of the slab give the main contribution. We show that, in the low-temperature limit, the contribution of thermal fluctuations to the flight time fluctuations is proportional to $T^4$, which is a small correction compared with the contributions from vacuum fluctuations, while in the high-temperature limit, the contribution of thermal fluctuations increases linearly with $T$, which dominates over that of vacuum fluctuations. Numerical estimation shows that, in realistic situations, the contributions from thermal fluctuations are still small compared with that from vacuum fluctuations even at room temperature.
description: 10 pages, published version
Additional file 1: of Efficacy of acetaminophen with and without oxycodone for analgesia in non-operative treatment of extremity fractures in adults: protocol for a double-blind randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Gao, Tao
name: Hongyi Zhu
name: Changqing Zhang
name: Yimin Chai
name: Guo, Cheng
name: Xiaozhong Zhu
name: Bingbo Bao
name: Xingwei Li
name: Junqing Lin
name: Xianyou Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Data collection. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 1 of Understanding the factors behind non-adherence to pesticide safety guidelines among smallholder farmers in Fogera and Mecha districts, northwestern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Chekol, Geteneh Mitku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Cryptocephalus (Cryptocephalus) octopunctatus Scopoli 1763
Creators: name: Guskova, Elena V.
name: Akulov, Evgeny N.
name: Loshchev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Cryptocephalus
Cryptocephalus octopunctatus

description: Cryptocephalus (Cryptocephalus) octopunctatus Scopoli, 1763
 Distribution. Europe, Asian Russia (Krasnoyarsky Krai (new record), W Siberia) W end E Kazakhstan, China.
 Material Examined. Krasnoyarsk, 4.vii.1980, 1 ex. (S. Loshchev) (SLCK).
description: Published as part of Guskova, Elena V., Akulov, Evgeny N. & Loshchev, Sergey M., 2018, The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (except for the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District), Siberia, Russia, pp. 565-576 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 572, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.565, http://zenodo.org/record/5384174
Paurocephala longiantennata Mifsud & Burckhardt 2002, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mifsud, D.
name: Burckhardt, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Liviidae
Paurocephala
Paurocephala longiantennata

description: Paurocephala longiantennata sp. n.
(gures 17B, 18B, 19B, J, 20B)
 Description. Species of the psylloptera type.
Adult: head brown with two small yellow spots on either side of vertex towards lateral ocelli; vertex covered by long setae. Clypeus brown. Antenna brown, segments 1–3 and basal half of segment 4 yellow; segment 9 with a long seta in basal quarter. Thorax brown (in females with yellow stripes along body axis) and covered by long setae dorsally, light to dark brown laterally and ventrally. Metascutellar horn small, pointed apically and directed posteriorly. Forewing transparent; veins brown; pterostigma brown. Forewing with short setae on veins (vein Rs with 17–20 setae); Rs vein strongly curved in the middle. Surface spinules con ned to cells cu1, apex of m1 and m2; radular spinules present in m2, reduced in cu1. Legs yellow to brown, tarsal segments darker. Meracanthus long, curved laterally, pointed apically. Abdomen, including genitalia, brown. Male paramere long, apical fth marginally directed posteriorly, widest basally and apically rounded, few short setae posteriorly visible from lateral view; inner surface with two hooks apically, a row of stout setae con ned in basal two-thirds. Measurements and ratios as in table 2A–C.
Fifth instar larva: unknown.
 Host plants. Unknown.
 Distribution. Papua New Guinea.
 Material examined. Papua New Guinea: HOLOTYPE, Mafulu, 4000 ft, January 1934 (L. E. Cheesman) (BMNH). Dry mounted.
 PARATYPE. Papua New Guinea: 1, same data as holotype; 3, 3, NE New Guinea, Sakalang, Salawaket, September 1956 (E. J. Ford, Jr) (BMNH, BPBM, NHMB). Dry and slide mounted.
 Comments. P. longiantennata sp. n. is similar to P. maculipennis Uichanco from which is distinguished by the larger body dimensions, longer antennae and the larger number of stout setae on inner face of paramere.
description: Published as part of Mifsud, D. & Burckhardt, D., 2002, Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea), pp. 1887-1986 in Journal of Natural History 36 (16) on page 1960, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110048909, http://zenodo.org/record/5299071
Radiation from collision-dominated relativistic pair fireballs
Creators: name: Boettcher, M.
name: Schlickeiser, R.
name: Marra, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is generally accepted that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are initiated by a relativistic pair fireball, converting its internal energy into kinetic energy of a relativistically moving plasmoid and subsequently into radiation. Here, we investigate the early stages of this evolution, after the pair fireball has become optically thin to gamma-gamma pair production. We show that for a short period of time, ~ 0.1 - a few seconds after the initial explosion, the pair plasmoid evolution might be dominated by collisional processes prior to the formation of a collisionless shock. We simulate these processes during the early pair plasmoid evolution and calculate the expected radiative signatures. We show that the radiation from the collision-dominated pair plasmoid phase results in a short (~ a few ms) flash of thermal soft X-ray emission, followed by a transition phase of < 1 s during which the fireball turns Thomson thin, but its radiation remains dominated by thermal Comptonization, peaking at around E_pk ~ 100 MeV - a few GeV. While the very early thermal emission could be associated with the quasi-thermal radiation signatures found in the very early phases of several bright BATSE GRBs, the predicted subsequent flash of high-energy emission should be easily detectable with the GLAST satellite.
description: AASTeX, 25 pages, including 7 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Extended lumbar drainage in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy
Creators: name: Nunn, Adam C.
name: Jones, Hayley E.
name: Morosanu, Cezar O.
name: Singleton, William G. B.
name: Williams, Michael A.
name: Nagel, Sean J.
name: Luciano, Mark G.
name: Zwimpfer, Thomas J.
name: Holubkov, Richard
name: Wisoff, Jeffrey H.
name: McKhann, Guy M.
name: Hamilton, Mark G.
name: Edwards, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: When appropriately selected, a high proportion of patients with suspected idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) will respond to cerebrospinal fluid diversion with a shunt. Extended lumbar drainage (ELD) is regarded as the most accurate test for this condition, however, varying estimates of its accuracy are found in the current literature. Here, we review the literature in order to provide summary estimates of sensitivity, specificity, positive- and negative predictive value for this test through meta-analysis of suitably rigorous studies. Studies involving a population of NPH patients with predominantly idiopathic aetiology (>80%) in which the intention of the study was to shunt patients regardless of the outcome of ELD were included in the review. Various literature databases were searched to identify diagnostic test accuracy studies addressing ELD in the diagnosis of iNPH. Those studies passing screening and eligibility were assessed using the QUADAS-2 tool and data extracted for bivariate random effects meta-analysis. Four small studies were identified. They showed disparate results concerning diagnostic test accuracy. The summary estimates for sensitivity and specificity were 94% (CI 41–100%) and 85% (CI 33–100%), respectively. The summary estimates of positive and negative predictive value were both 90% (CIs 65–100% and 48–100%, respectively). Large, rigorous studies addressing the diagnostic accuracy of ELD are lacking, and little robust evidence exists to support the use of ELD in diagnostic algorithms for iNPH. Therefore, a large cohort study, or ideally an RCT, is needed to determine best practice in selecting patients for shunt surgery.
Additional file 4: of Treatment outcomes and antiretroviral uptake in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV co-infected patients in Sub Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chem, Elvis
name: Hout, Marie
name: Hope, Vivian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Proportion of MDRTB-HIV patients who were cured and those who died of MDR-TB in SSA. Forest plots illustrating proportion of MDRTB-HIV patients cured and those who died during MDR-TB treatment. (DOCX 6176 kb)
ZAMONAVIY O'QITISH TEXNOLOGIYA DARSLARIDA AMALIY ISH TURLARI VA MAZMUNLARI
Creators: name: O'ralova, Barno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu   maqolada   zamonaviy   Texnologiya   darslari   haqida  umumiy  tushunchalar   haqida  fikir  yuritiladi.  Shu  munosabat  bilan  mehnat  ta’limi  jarayoni  o’quvchilarda  bilim  mehnat  ahloqiy   estetik  va aqliy  mehnat  jarayonlariga  qaratilgan  natijalar  bundan   tashqari   Texnologiya  darslarini  hayotimizga  tutgan  o’rni  va  Texnologiya  darslarida  zamonaviy  texnologiyalardan   foydalanish  maqolaning   asosiy  mazmunini  tashkil  etadi.
Quenched Narrow-Line Laser Cooling of 40Ca to Near the Photon Recoil Limit
Creators: name: Curtis, E. A.
name: Oates, C. W.
name: Hollberg, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a cooling method that should be generally applicable to atoms with narrow optical transitions. This technique uses velocity-selective pulses to drive atoms towards a zero-velocity dark state and then quenches the excited state to increase the cooling rate. We demonstrate this technique of quenched narrow-line cooling by reducing the 1-D temperature of a sample of neutral 40Ca atoms. We velocity select and cool with the 1S0(4s2) to 3P1(4s4p) 657 nm intercombination line and quench with the 3P1(4s4p) to 1S0(4s5s) intercombination line at 553 nm, which increases the cooling rate eight-fold. Limited only by available quenching laser power, we have transferred 18 % of the atoms from our initial 2 mK velocity distribution and achieved temperatures as low as 4 microK, corresponding to a vrms of 2.8 cm/s or 2 recoils at 657 nm. This cooling technique, which is closely related to Raman cooling, can be extended to three dimensions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; Submitted to PRA Rapid Communications
Cryptocephalus (Cryptocephalus) parvulus Muller 1776
Creators: name: Guskova, Elena V.
name: Akulov, Evgeny N.
name: Loshchev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Cryptocephalus
Cryptocephalus parvulus

description: Cryptocephalus (Cryptocephalus) parvulus Müller, 1776
 References. Guselnikov and Medvedev 1984: 20.
 Distribution. Europe, Turkey, Asian Russia (Wand E Siberia, Far East), Mongolia, North Korea, China.
 Material Examined. Nazarovo, 25.vi.1987, 1 ex. (S. Loshchev) (SLCK); Sartachul, 22.vii.1987, 22.vi.1988, 2 ex. (S. Loshchev) (SLCK); same locality, 20.vi.1988, 1 ex. (V. Yanovsky) (IFK); Yeniseysk, 3.viii.2007, 2♀ (E. Akulov) (EACK).
description: Published as part of Guskova, Elena V., Akulov, Evgeny N. & Loshchev, Sergey M., 2018, The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (except for the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District), Siberia, Russia, pp. 565-576 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 572, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.565, http://zenodo.org/record/5384174
Baryogenesis via Gravitational Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Liang, Qiuyue
name: Sakstein, Jeremy
name: Trodden, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study baryogenesis in effective field theories where a $\mathrm{U}(1)_{ B-L}$-charged scalar couples to gravity via curvature invariants. We analyze the general possibilities in such models, noting the relationships between some of them and existing models, such as Affleck-Dine baryogenesis. We then identify a novel mechanism in which $\mathrm{U}(1)_{ B-L}$ can be broken by couplings to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant during inflation and reheating. Using analytic methods, we demonstrate that this mechanism provides a new way to dynamically generate the net matter-anti-matter asymmetry observed today, and verify this numerically.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Cryptocephalus (Cryptocephalus) pustulipes Menetries 1836
Creators: name: Guskova, Elena V.
name: Akulov, Evgeny N.
name: Loshchev, Sergey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Cryptocephalus
Cryptocephalus pustulipes

description: Cryptocephalus (Cryptocephalus) pustulipes Ménétriès, 1836
 References. Jacobson 1902: 78; Medvedev 1973; 119; Guselnikov and Medvedev 1984: 20; Yanovsky 1996: 33.
 Distribution. Asian Russia (W and E Siberia, Far East), Mongolia, North Korea, China.
 Material Examined. Krasnoyarsk, 9.vi.2010, 1♀ (E. Akulov) (EACK); same locality, 9.vi.1984, 3 ex. (S. Loshchev) (SLCK); Sartachul, 11.vi.1988, 1 ex. (S. Loshchev) (SLCK); same locality, 12.vi.2014, 30.vi.2014, 46 (E. Akulov) (EACK); Zamyatino, 31.v.2015 (F. Akulov) 16, 2♀ (EACK).
 Notes. Type locality: Irkutsk (Ménétriès 1836).
description: Published as part of Guskova, Elena V., Akulov, Evgeny N. & Loshchev, Sergey M., 2018, The Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the Krasnoyarsk Krai (except for the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District), Siberia, Russia, pp. 565-576 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3) on page 572, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.565, http://zenodo.org/record/5384174
Solar Neutrinos: Probing the Quasi-Isothermal Solar Core Produced by SUSY Dark Matter Particles
Creators: name: Lopes, Ilidio
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SNO measurements strongly constrain the central temperature of the Sun within a precision of much less than 1%. This result can be used to constrain the parameter space of SUSY dark matter particle candidates. In this first analysis we find a lower limit for the WIMP mass of 60 GeV, well above the WIMP evaporation limit of 10 GeV. Furthermore, in the event that WIMPs create a quasi-isothermal core within the Sun, they will produce a peculiar distribution of the solar neutrino fluxes measured on Earth. Typically, a WIMP with a mass of 100 GeV and annihilation cross-section of 1E-34 cm^3/sec, will decrease the standard solar model neutrino predictions, by up to 4% for the Cl, by 3% for the heavy water, and by 1% for the Ga detectors.
description: Accepted for publication in Phy. Rev. Let., 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 5: of Treatment outcomes and antiretroviral uptake in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV co-infected patients in Sub Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chem, Elvis
name: Hout, Marie
name: Hope, Vivian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: HIV ART uptake and treatment success for MDR-TB by HIV status in SSA. This file provides a breakdown of ART uptake prior to and during treatment for MDRTB-HIV co-infected patients in SSA. It also compares treatment success between HIV positive and HIV negative MDR-TB patients. (DOCX 15 kb)
Dark state suppression and narrow fluorescent feature in a laser-driven lambda atom
Creators: name: Evers, Joerg
name: Bullock, David
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss quantum interference effects in a three-level atom in lambda-configuration, where both transitions from the upper state to the lower states are driven by a single monochromatic laser field. Although the system has two lower states, quantum interference is possible because there are interfering pathways to each of the two lower states. The additional interference terms allow for interesting effects such as the suppression of a dark state which is present without the interference. Finally we examine a narrow spectral feature in the resonance fluorescence of the atom with quantum interference.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Neutrinos from Early-Phase, Pulsar-Driven Supernovae
Creators: name: Beall, J. H.
name: Bednarek, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron stars, just after their formation, are surrounded by expanding, dense, and very hot envelopes which radiate thermal photons. Iron nuclei can be accelerated in the wind zones of such energetic pulsars to very high energies. These nuclei photo-disintegrate and their products lose energy efficiently in collisions with thermal photons and with the matter of the envelope, mainly via pion production. When the temperature of the radiation inside the envelope of the supernova drops below $\sim 3\times 10^6$ K, these pions decay before losing energy and produce high energy neutrinos. We estimate the flux of muon neutrinos emitted during such an early phase of the pulsar - supernova envelope interaction. We find that a 1 km$^2$ neutrino detector should be able to detect neutrinos above 1 TeV within about one year after the explosion from a supernova in our Galaxy. This result holds if these pulsars are able to efficiently accelerate nuclei to energies $\sim 10^{20}$ eV, as postulated recently by some authors for models of Galactic acceleration of the extremely high energy cosmic rays (EHE CRs).
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, revised version submitted to ApJ
Paurocephala lucida Mifsud & Burckhardt 2002, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mifsud, D.
name: Burckhardt, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Liviidae
Paurocephala
Paurocephala lucida

description: Paurocephala lucida sp. n.
(gures 5D, H, I)
 Description. Species of the gossypii type.
Adult: head yellow; vertex covered by inconspicuous setae. Clypeus brown. Antenna yellow, apical half of segment 8 and entire segments 9 and 10 brown; segment 9 without a long basal seta. Thorax yellow and covered by inconspicuous setae dorsally, brown laterally and ventrally. Metascutellar horn small, blunt apically. Forewing transparent; veins yellow, apically light brown to forewing margin, central part of vein A brown; pterostigma yellow. Forewing with inconspicuous setae on veins (vein Rs with 23–25 setae); Rs vein strongly curved at apical third. Surface spinules sparse, present in distal parts of cells m1, m2 and cu1 and throughout cu2; radular spinules lacking. Legs including tarsal segments, yellow to brown. Meracanthus short, laterally curved, rounded apically. Abdomen, including genitalia, brown. Male unknown. Measurements and ratios as in table 2A–C.
Fifth instar larva: unknown.
 Host plants. The material was collected on owers of Discopodium penninervium (Solanaceae), an unlikely host.
 Distribution. Ethiopia.
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE and PARATYPE, Ethiopia: Simien Mountains (W Mai Shaha valley), ca 9000 ft, 14 December 1952, owers of Discopodium penninverium (Hugh Scott) (BMNH). Dry and slide mounted.
 Comments. P. lucida sp. n. is distinguished from the other species of the gossypii type by stout setae present on the rst three visible abdominal tergites laterally.
description: Published as part of Mifsud, D. & Burckhardt, D., 2002, Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Old World jumping plant-louse genus Paurocephala (Insecta, Hemiptera, Psylloidea), pp. 1887-1986 in Journal of Natural History 36 (16) on pages 1960-1961, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110048909, http://zenodo.org/record/5299071
Large Scale Structure in CHILES
Creators: name: Luber, Nicholas
name: van Gorkom, J. H.
name: Hess, Kelley M.
name: Pisano, D. J.
name: Fernandez, Ximena
name: Momjian, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the Discrete Persistent Source Extractor (DisPerSE) can be used with spectroscopic redshifts to define the cosmic web and its distance to galaxies in small area deepfields. Here we analyze the use of DisPerSE to identify structure in observational data. We apply DisPerSE to the distribution of galaxies in the COSMOS field and find the best parameters to identify filaments. We compile a catalog of 11500 spectroscopic redshifts from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) G10 data release. We analyze two-dimensional slices, extract filaments and calculate the distance for each galaxy to its nearest filament. We find that redder and more massive galaxies are closer to filaments. To study the growth of galaxies across cosmic time, and environment, we are carrying out an HI survey covering redshifts z = 0 - 0.45, the COSMOS HI Large Extragalactic Survey (CHILES). In addition we present the predicted HI mass fraction as a function of distance to filaments for the spectroscopically known galaxies in CHILES. Lastly, we discuss the cold gas morphology of a few individual galaxies and their positions with respect to the cosmic web. The identification of the cosmic web, and the ability of CHILES to study the resolved neutral hydrogen morphologies and kinematics of galaxies, will allow future studies of the properties of neutral hydrogen in different cosmic web environments across the redshift range z = 0.1 - 0.45.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal; 11 pages ; 8 figures
CARNET OAV Architecture Analysis – Update
Creators: name: Jakovčić, Lidija
name: Regvart, Damir
name: Golub, Ivana
name: Gandía Carriedo, Maria Isabel
Publisher: name: GÉANT
Year: 2024
Subjects: Orchestration
Automation
Visualisation
OAV
OAV architecture

description: This document is an update of a previous published analysis of the mapping of the CARNET architecture to the TM Forum’s Open Digital Architecture aiming to provide a standardised view of the components and implementations of orchestration, automation and virtualisation within Research and Education organisations connected to the NRENs.