cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum Interference of Force
Creators: name: Corrêa, Raul
name: Cenni, Marina F. B.
name: Saldanha, Pablo L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a quantum particle subjected to a positive force in one path of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer and a null force in the other path may receive a negative average momentum transfer when it leaves the interferometer by a particular exit. In this scenario, an ensemble of particles may receive an average momentum in the opposite direction of the applied force due to quantum interference, a behavior with no classical analogue. We discuss some experimental schemes that could verify the effect with current technology, with electrons or neutrons in Mach-Zehnder interferometers in free space and with atoms from a Bose-Einstein condensate.
description: 5 figures. Accepted in Quantum on 2018-12-08
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00016
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00016, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00016, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Restarting the accelerated coordinate descent method with a rough strong convexity estimate
Creators: name: Fercoq, Olivier
name: Qu, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose new restarting strategies for the accelerated coordinate descent method. Our main contribution is to show that for a well chosen sequence of restarting times, the restarted method has a nearly geometric rate of convergence. A major feature of the method is that it can take profit of the local quadratic error bound of the objective function without knowing the actual value of the error bound. We also show that under the more restrictive assumption that the objective function is strongly convex, any fixed restart period leads to a geometric rate of convergence. Finally, we illustrate the properties of the algorithm on a regularized logistic regression problem and on a Lasso problem.
description: 23 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1609.07358
Formation constraints indicate a black-hole accretor in 47 Tuc X9
Creators: name: Church, Ross P.
name: Strader, Jay
name: Davies, Melvyn B.
name: Bobrick, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The luminous X-ray binary 47 Tuc X9 shows radio and X-ray emission consistent with a stellar-mass black hole accreting from a carbon-oxygen white dwarf. Its location, in the core of the massive globular cluster 47 Tuc, hints at a dynamical origin. We assess the stability of mass transfer from a carbon-oxygen white dwarf onto compact objects of various masses, and conclude that for mass transfer to proceed stably the accretor must, in fact, be a black hole. Such systems can form dynamically by the collision of a stellar-mass black hole with a giant star. Tidal dissipation of energy in the giant's envelope leads to a bound binary with a pericentre separation less than the radius of the giant. An episode of common-envelope evolution follows, which ejects the giant's envelope. We find that the most likely target is a horizontal-branch star, and that a realistic quantity of subsequent dynamical hardening is required for the resulting binary to merge via gravitational wave emission. Observing one binary like 47 Tuc X9 in the Milky Way globular cluster system is consistent with the expected formation rate. The observed 6.8-day periodicity in the X-ray emission may be driven by eccentricity induced in the UCXB's orbit by a perturbing companion.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, published in ApJL
Cortázar o cómo figurar en vivo todo el hombre [1a versión]
Creators: name: Saúl, Yurkievich
name: Yurkievich, Saúl
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Julio Cortázar
Biografía

description: Notas: Anotación manuscrita en la parte superior de la primera página: "1a versión". Múltiples correcciones.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-05.014
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Bibliographic citation: Yurkievich, Saúl, « Cortázar o cómo figurar en vivo todo el hombre », Turia Revista Cultural, núm. 68-69 (2004), p.9-14.
Strangeness Enhancement: Challenges and Successes
Creators: name: Rafelski, Johann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highly effective conversion of kinetic energy into abundant particle multiplicity is the remarkable feature discovered in high energy heavy ion collisions. This short and pedagogic review addresses topical issues related to the understanding of this phenomenon, originating in the creation of the deconfined quark--gluon plasma phase. I consider in depth the apparently simple, yet sometimes misunderstood, intricate issues: a) statistical hadro-chemistry, chemical parameters, b) strange flavor chemical equilibration in quark--gluon plasma, and c) particle yields and sudden hadronization, in the historic perspective of work and competition with my friend Jozsef Zimanyi.
description: Extended to 28 pages, Dedicated to memory of Prof. Jozsef Zimanyi, presented at Zimanyi75 Memorial Workshop on Hadronic and Quark Matter, July 2-4 2007, Budapest, As Published in EPJ-ST 155, 139-166 (2008)
NIHAO XV: The environmental impact of the host galaxy on galactic satellite and field dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Buck, Tobias
name: Macciò, Andrea V.
name: Dutton, Aaron A.
name: Obreja, Aura
name: Frings, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of the host on dwarf galaxy properties using four new Milky Way-like, ultra high-resolution simulations, ($N_{\rm part} >10^7$) from the NIHAO project. We split our sample in satellite ($R2.5 R_{\rm 200}$) galaxies. Simulated galaxies from all three groups are in excellent agreement with Local Group dwarf galaxies in terms of: stellar mass-velocity dispersion, stellar mass-metallicity relation, star formation histories, and stellar mass functions. Satellites and nearby galaxies show lower velocity dispersions and gas fractions compared to field galaxies. While field galaxies follow global abundance matching relations, satellites and nearby galaxies deviate from them, showing lower dark matter masses for given stellar mass. The reason for this deficit in dark matter mass is substantial mass loss experienced by satellites and $\sim80$\% of the nearby galaxies, while orbiting inside $R_{200}$ at earlier times. However, both satellites and nearby objects fall back onto the relation for field galaxies if we use the maximum of their virial mass instead of the present-day value. This allows us to provide estimates for the peak masses of observed Local Group galaxies. Finally, using radial velocities, distances, and the velocity dispersion-stellar mass relation from our simulations, we derive a metric to distinguish between galaxies harassed by the central object and unaffected ones. Applying this metric to observed objects we find that even far away dwarf galaxies like Eri II ($D\approx$ 370 kpc) have a strong probability ($\approx 83$\%) of having been affected by the Milky Way in the past. This naturally explains the lack of gas and recent star formation seen in Eri II.
description: accepted by MNRAS, 31 pages, 17 pages main text, 14 pages appendix with tables of dwarf galaxy properties and convergence tests, 17 main figures
PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF CAREER GUIDANCE DURING ADOLESCENCE
Creators: name: Andijan State University 4th grade student Field of Applied Psychology Shamsiddinova Komilakhan Sharobiddin kizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article psychological problems of career guidance during adolescence were discussed. Furthermore, basic theoretical models of the decision making process were noted.

Key words: social changes, psychological well-being, social exclusion, discrimination, supportive environments, mental health.
Toolkit for news media dataset tracking of conflict and cooperation dynamics on transboundary rivers
Creators: name: Guo, Liying
name: Wei, Jing
name: Zhang, Keer
name: Tian, Fuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: toolkit
news media dataset
conflict and cooperation dynamics
transboundary rivers

description: Toolkit for news media dataset tracking of conflict and cooperation dynamics on transboundary rivers
Online Appendix to "Coordination Equilibrium, Price Stickiness and Markup Variations in the Market Game"
Creators: name: Cigdem Gizem Korpeoglu
name: Spear, Stephen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this appendix, we provide technical details for basic results in the Shapley-Shubik market game that we use in the "Coordination..." paper. Since online storage is cheap, we replicate the setup of the model used in the "Coordination..." paper for reference here as well.
title: Davey, Jr., Richard T., et al. (dont Anthony S. Fauci) "HIV-1 and T cell dynamics after interruption of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in patients with a history of sustained viral suppression"
Creators: name: Fauci, Anthony S. (1940-....)
name: Davey, Richard T.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Extrait des PNAS, vol. 96, no 26, 21 décembre 1999.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-201931112328303106
On-Campus Housing: Theory vs. Experiment
Creators: name: Guillen, Pablo
name: Kesten, Onur
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Many universities in the US offer on-campus housing opportunities to incoming as well as already enrolled students. Recent research has theoretically as well as experimentally shown that the most common student assignment mechanism used in the US is subject to serious efficiency losses. In this paper we fi…rst show that a particular mechanism which is currently in use at the MIT for about two decades is in fact equivalent to a natural adaptation of the well-known Gale-Shapley mechanism of two-sided matching theory. Motivated from the increasing popularity and success of the Gale-Shapley mechanism in a number of markets, we next experimentally compare the performances of the MIT mechanism with that of the leading theory mechanism Top Trading Cycles. Contrary to theory, the MIT mechanism performs better in terms of efficiency and participation rates, while we observe no signi…ficant difference between the two mechanisms in terms of truth-telling rates.
A resource for introducing students to the integral concept
Creators: name: Hoban, Richard A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Many students do not have a deep understanding of the integral concept. This article defines what a deep understanding of the integral is in respect to integration involving one independent variable; briefly discusses factors which may inhibit such an understanding; and then describes the design of a mathematical resource for introducing students to the integral concept. The resource addresses a number of challenges when introducing the integral: (1) choosing an appropriate, intuitive context which gives meaning to the symbols in the integral expression; (2) aiding the transfer of the integral expression to different contexts via using the Riemann sum in an informal way so that students can see and interpret the rectangles which are inherent in this sum; and (3) the gradual formalizing of the Riemann sum and its linkage with the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. The resource has been used over a number of years at this university amongst first-year undergraduate science and engineering students. Anecdotal evidence would suggest that the resource is beneficial.
Initiatives of Japan Data Catalog for the Humanities and Social Sciences (JDCat): Approach for Consolidating Metadata Cross Institutions in Japan
Creators: name: Wang, Shuai
name: Taniguchi, Sae
name: Miwa, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Japan Data Catalog for the Humanities and Social Sciences (JDCat), which began operation in 2021, serves to improve user experience and data discoverability by enabling batch searches of metadata for data released by five major research institutions in humanities and social sciences in Japan.

As part of the Program for Strengthening Data Infrastructure for the Humanities and Social Sciences, which aims to operate and disseminate JDCat, the University of Tokyo, as one of the participating institution (headquarters)  of the project, is working to disseminate JDCat and promote the usage of data.

This poster will introduce the JDCat project and provide an overview of the initiatives undertaken by the Social Science Japan Data Archive (SSJDA), which is one of the hub institutions.
Transfer Effects to a Multimodal Dual-Task after Working Memory Training and Associated Neural Correlates in Older Adults
Creators: name: Heinzel, Stephan
name: Rimpel, Jérôme
name: Stelzel, Christine
name: Rapp, Michael
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: working memory
subject: cognitive training
subject: modality
subject: dual-task
subject: aging
subject: transfer
subject: fMRI
subject: neuroimaging
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Working memory (WM) performance declines with age. However, several studies have shown that WM training may lead to performance increases not only in the trained task, but also in untrained cognitive transfer tasks. It has been suggested that transfer effects occur if training task and transfer task share specific processing components that are supposedly processed in the same brain areas. In the current study, we investigated whether single-task WM training and training-related alterations in neural activity might support performance in a dual-task setting, thus assessing transfer effects to higher-order control processes in the context of dual-task coordination. A sample of older adults (age 60–72) was assigned to either a training or control group. The training group participated in 12 sessions of an adaptive n-back training. At pre and post-measurement, a multimodal dual-task was performed in all participants to assess transfer effects. This task consisted of two simultaneous delayed match to sample WM tasks using two different stimulus modalities (visual and auditory) that were performed either in isolation (single-task) or in conjunction (dual-task). A subgroup also participated in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during the performance of the n-back task before and after training. While no transfer to single-task performance was found, dual-task costs in both the visual modality (p < 0.05) and the auditory modality (p < 0.05) decreased at post-measurement in the training but not in the control group. In the fMRI subgroup of the training participants, neural activity changes in left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) during one-back predicted post-training auditory dual-task costs, while neural activity changes in right DLPFC during three-back predicted visual dual-task costs. Results might indicate an improvement in central executive processing that could facilitate both WM and dual-task coordination.
A resource for introducing students to the integral concept
Creators: name: Hoban, Richard A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Many students do not have a deep understanding of the integral concept. This article defines what a deep understanding of the integral is in respect to integration involving one independent variable; briefly discusses factors which may inhibit such an understanding; and then describes the design of a mathematical resource for introducing students to the integral concept. The resource addresses a number of challenges when introducing the integral: (1) choosing an appropriate, intuitive context which gives meaning to the symbols in the integral expression; (2) aiding the transfer of the integral expression to different contexts via using the Riemann sum in an informal way so that students can see and interpret the rectangles which are inherent in this sum; and (3) the gradual formalizing of the Riemann sum and its linkage with the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. The resource has been used over a number of years at this university amongst first-year undergraduate science and engineering students. Anecdotal evidence would suggest that the resource is beneficial.
$3d$ Printing of $2d$ $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Franco, Sebastian
name: Hasan, Azeem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce $3d$ printing, a new algorithm for generating $2d$ $\mathcal{N}=(0, 2)$ gauge theories on D1-branes probing singular toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds using $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories on D3-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds as starting points. Equivalently, this method produces brane brick models starting from brane tilings. $3d$ printing represents a significant improvement with respect to previously available tools, allowing a straightforward determination of gauge theories for geometries that until now could only be tackled using partial resolution. We investigate the interplay between triality, an IR equivalence between different $2d$ $\mathcal{N}=(0, 2)$ gauge theories, and the freedom in $3d$ printing given an underlying Calabi-Yau 4-fold. Finally, we present the first discussion of the consistency and reduction of brane brick models.
description: 43 pages, 23 figures
On Two Kinds of Manipulation for School Choice Problems
Creators: name: Kesten, Onur
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Many school districts in the US employ centralized clearing houses for the placement of students to public schools. A popular mechanism from two-sided matching theory, the Gale-Shapley student- optimal stable mechanism, has recently replaced two defi…cient mechanisms that were in use in NYC and Boston. An important potential threat against any school choice mechanism is the tendency of schools to circumvent the procedure via two kinds of strategic manipulations introduced by Sönmez (1997, 1999): manipulation via underreporting capacities and manipulation via pre-arranged matches. This paper studies the extent of the vulnerability of a school choice mechanism, and in particular, that of the student-optimal stable mechanism, to the two manipulations, and identifi…es conditions under which they can be avoided.
On classification of modular tensor categories
Creators: name: Rowell, Eric
name: Stong, Richard
name: Wang, Zhenghan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify all unitary modular tensor categories (UMTCs) of rank $\leq 4$. There are a total of 70 UMTCs of rank $\leq 4$ (Note that some authors would have counted as 35 MTCs.) In our convention there are two trivial unitary MTCs distinguished by the modular $S$ matrix $S=(\pm1)$. Each such UMTC can be obtained from 10 non-trivial prime UMTCs by direct product, and some symmetry operations. UMTCs encode topological properties of anyonic quantum systems and can be used to build fault-tolerant quantum computers. We conjecture that there are only finitely many equivalence classes of MTCs for any given rank, and a UMTC is universal for anyonic quantum computation if and only if its global quantum dimension $D^2$ is \emph{not} an integer. Discovery of non-abelain anyons in Nature will be a landmark in condensed matter physics. The non-abelian anyons in UMTCs of rank $\leq 4$ are the simplest, and, therefore, are most likely to be found. G. Moore and N. Read proposed that non-abelian statistics could occur in fractional quantum Hall (FQH) liquids. The Read-Rezayi conjecture predicts the existence of anyons related to $SU(2)_k$ in FQH liquids at filling fractions $ν=2+\frac{k}{k+2}$ for $k=1,2,3$. For $ν={5/2}$ and $SU(2)_2$, there is a numerical proof and experimental evidence for this conjecture. The Ising anyons might exist in chiral superconductors (strontium ruthenate). There are theoretical designs for the toric code MTC using Josephson junction array, for the $Fib\times Fib$ MTC using optical lattice, and for the $SU(2)_k$ using cold trapped bosonic atoms.
description: Several references added. Minor revisions of the abstract, introduction and Section 2. Error in one R-matrix eigenvalue for (A_1,2) in the published version corrected
Chiral colour-dielectric model with perturbative quantum pions and gluons
Creators: name: Dodd, L. R.
name: Driscoll, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pionic contributions to static nucleon properties are calculated in a chiral extension of the colour-dielectric model. The pion field and residual gluon field are treated perturbatively. It is shown that with a simple choice for the energy of the scalar confining field and in the chiral limit, the system of equations describing the bare soliton and the perturbative pion and gluon fields may be cast in a dimensionless, parameter free form for large glueball mass. This enables a formula for the masses of the nucleon and delta including leading order pionic and gluonic contributions and corrections for spurious centre-of-mass motion, valid for a wide range of input parameters determining the bare soliton solutions, to be derived. A further consequence of the scaling behaviour is that pionic contributions to nucleon properties, calculated using the methods of the cloudy bag model, are insensitive to the soliton parameters, once the size of the soliton is fixed. The model results are very similar to those of the cloudy bag model but the predicted masses are about 20\% too large, and the pionic contributions to charge radii are underestimated.
description: 20 pages, figures available from the authors, revtex
Sphaleron Effects Near the Critical Temperature
Creators: name: Hellmund, Meik
name: Kripfganz, Jochen
name: Schmidt, Michael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss one-loop radiative corrections to the sphaleron-induced baryon number-violating transition rate near the electroweak phase transition in the standard model. We emphasize that in the case of a first-order transition a rearrangement of the loop expansion is required close to the transition temperature. The corresponding expansion parameter, the effective 3-dimensional gauge coupling approaches a finite $λ$ dependent value at the critical temperature. The $λ$ (Higgs mass) dependence of the 1-loop radiative corrections is discussed in the framework of the heat kernel method. Radiative corrections are small compared to the leading sphaleron contribution as long as the Higgs mass is small compared to the W mass. To 1-loop accuracy, there is no Higgs mass range compatible with experimental limits where washing-out of a B+L asymmetry could be avoided for the minimal standard model with one Higgs doublet.
description: 17 pages, RevTeX, (4 figures in a separate uuencoded file), HD-THEP-93-23rev
title: The state application of repressive and reconciliatory tactics in the North Caucasus (2007-2014)
Creators: name: Zhirukhina, Elena
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: This thesis was inspired by the question of how the state addresses irregular challenges for its survival and reputation. It used an example of the confrontation between illegal armed groups (IAGs) operating in the North Caucasus and the Russian state in 2007-2014. Investigation started by asking to what extent do repressive and reconciliatory counter tactics decrease the level of violence produced by illegal armed groups? The thesis was situated in-between of deterrence and backlash theories to examine (in)effectiveness of repressive and reconciliatory policies. It accounted for (in)effectiveness by investigating whether the policy decreases or increases the level of insurgency-related violence; namely, whether it causes deterrence or backlash, in the case of repression or, alternatively, whether it causes conformity or backlash in the case of reconciliation. The thesis operationalised its main variables by disaggregating the strategy into separate repressive and reconciliatory tactics. It considered, on the one hand, three types of IAGs tactics: armed assault, bombings (suicide bombing, vehicle bomb, bomb placement, bomb tossing, firing, fake bomb) and hostage taking. One the other hand, the state tactics were divided into four categories: repressive indiscriminate (regime of counterterrorist operation, clash, and shelling), repressive discriminate (special operation, shooting, arrest, seizure, and detection), reconciliatory indiscriminate (involvement of civil society through dialogue, and socio-economic development), and reconciliatory discriminate (amnesty and reintegration). The thesis expected targeted repressive operations to suppress active IAGs members, whereas socio-economic incentives to contribute to maintaining the success of violent repressive operations. To test these hypotheses, the thesis relied on large empirical data, specially collected from the open sources, including 3270 episodes of IAG-initiated violence and 6114 governmental repressive actions. Data for reconciliatory efforts was taken from official statistics. The thesis used a generalized linear negative binomial and a generalized additive negative binomial model to assess the relationship between governmental policies and the level of violence. The thesis found that discriminate violence does indeed decrease attacks. However, it causes an immediate strong backlash effect at first, and only with considerable time and magnitude of repression eventually leads to the reduction of violence. The more discriminate repression is applied the less backlash it causes. Unlike repression, reconciliatory tactics produce a decrease in attacks. Thus, the thesis found partial support for both deterrence and backlash models. It, however, showed that deterrence effect overcomes initial backlash reaction.
Lyapunov Exponents of Free Operators
Creators: name: Kargin, Vladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L54, 34D08, 37H15

description: Lyapunov exponents of a dynamical system are a useful tool to gauge the stability and complexity of the system. This paper offers a definition of Lyapunov exponents for a sequence of free linear operators. The definition is based on the concept of the extended Fuglede-Kadison determinant. We establish the existence of Lyapunov exponents, derive formulas for their calculation, and show that Lyapunov exponents of free variables are additive with respect to operator product. We illustrate these results using an example of free operators whose singular values are distributed by the Marchenko-Pastur law, and relate this example to C. M. Newman's "triangle" law for the distribution of Lyapunov exponents of large random matrices with independent Gaussian entries. As an interesting by-product of our results, we derive a relation between the extended Fuglede-Kadison determinant and Voiculescu's S-transform.
description: 16 pages
Bir Umm Fawakhir, Detailed map of main settlement (4)
Creators: name: Meyer
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Detailed map of main settlement, Buildings 130–32, 192–210; courtyards shaded gray
Simplicial Closure and higher-order link prediction
Creators: name: Benson, Austin R.
name: Abebe, Rediet
name: Schaub, Michael T.
name: Jadbabaie, Ali
name: Kleinberg, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Networks provide a powerful formalism for modeling complex systems by using a model of pairwise interactions. But much of the structure within these systems involves interactions that take place among more than two nodes at once; for example, communication within a group rather than person-to person, collaboration among a team rather than a pair of coauthors, or biological interaction between a set of molecules rather than just two. Such higher-order interactions are ubiquitous, but their empirical study has received limited attention, and little is known about possible organizational principles of such structures. Here we study the temporal evolution of 19 datasets with explicit accounting for higher-order interactions. We show that there is a rich variety of structure in our datasets but datasets from the same system types have consistent patterns of higher-order structure. Furthermore, we find that tie strength and edge density are competing positive indicators of higher-order organization, and these trends are consistent across interactions involving differing numbers of nodes. To systematically further the study of theories for such higher-order structures, we propose higher-order link prediction as a benchmark problem to assess models and algorithms that predict higher-order structure. We find a fundamental differences from traditional pairwise link prediction, with a greater role for local rather than long-range information in predicting the appearance of new interactions.
Non-Leptonic Kaon Decays and the Chiral Anomaly
Creators: name: Ecker, G.
name: Neufeld, H.
name: Pich, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An investigation is performed of all non-leptonic kaon decays sensitive to the chiral anomaly. Within the framework of chiral perturbation theory, there are two classes of anomalous amplitudes at $O(p^4)$: reducible and direct contributions. Only radiative transitions are affected by the anomaly. The phenomenology of the decays $K_L \to π^+ π^- γ$ and $K^+ \to π^+ π^0 γ$ is studied in detail. Including the dominant contributions of $O(p^6)$, the experimentally observed dependence of the direct emission amplitude for $K_L \to π^+ π^- γ$ on the photon energy can be understood. A survey is made of the rare ``anomalous'' decays $K \to ππγγ$ and $K \to 3 πγ(γ)$, including some numerical estimates.
description: LaTeX, 31 pages (3 figures, not included), CERN-TH.6920/93
On the State, the Market, and the Responsible Individual
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A few years ago, a popular subject for discussion among the policy class was a book by Francis Fukuyama called The End of History. The main idea is that the end of the cold war, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the release of Eastern and Central Europe from Communism have produced a lasting solution to the long struggle between democratic capitalism and totalitarian socialism. Democratic capitalism has emerged as the victor in the struggle. For the foreseeable future, Fukuyama claims, democratic capitalism will flourish everywhere.
Extraction of Heavy-Flavor Transport Coefficients in QCD Matter
Creators: name: Rapp, R.
name: Gossiaux, P. B.
name: Andronic, A.
name: Averbeck, R.
name: Masciocchi, S.
name: Beraudo, A.
name: Bratkovskaya, E.
name: Braun-Munzinger, P.
name: Cao, S.
name: Dainese, A.
name: Das, S. K.
name: Djordjevic, M.
name: Greco, V.
name: He, M.
name: van Hees, H.
name: Inghirami, G.
name: Kaczmarek, O.
name: Lee, Y. -J.
name: Liao, J.
name: Liu, S. Y. F.
name: Moore, G.
name: Nahrgang, M.
name: Pawlowski, J.
name: Petreczky, P.
name: Plumari, S.
name: Prino, F.
name: Shi, S.
name: Song, T.
name: Stachel, J.
name: Vitev, I.
name: Wang, X. -N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on broadly based systematic investigations of the modeling components for open heavy-flavor diffusion and energy loss in strongly interacting matter in their application to heavy-flavor observables in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, conducted within an EMMI Rapid Reaction Task Force framework. Initial spectra including cold-nuclear-matter effects, a wide variety of space-time evolution models, heavy-flavor transport coefficients, and hadronization mechanisms are scrutinized in an effort to quantify pertinent uncertainties in the calculations of nuclear modification factors and elliptic flow of open heavy-flavor particles in nuclear collisions. We develop procedures for error assessments and criteria for common model components to improve quantitative estimates for the (low-momentum) heavy-flavor diffusion coefficient as a long-wavelength characteristic of QCD matter as a function of temperature, and for energy loss coefficients of high-momentum heavy-flavor particles.
description: 78 pages, 29 figures, report on an EMMI Rapid Reaction Task Force; v2: small revision, accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. A
Three Dimensional Molecular Line Transfer Study of Extragalactic ISM : AGN/Starburst Connection
Creators: name: Yamada, Masako
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular gas in external galaxies is a subject of crucial importance for observational and theoretical studies of galaxy formation. Compact molecular gas around an active galactic nuclei (AGN) is expected to be an energy budget of AGN and/or nuclear starburst. Recent observational studies suggest that line ratios in millimeter and submillimeter band may be a good tool to reveal the long-standing question on the origin of activity -- AGN or nuclear starburst. We have constructed a powerful "telescope" of theory, three-dimensional nonLTE line transfer code, preceding the high resolution and sensitivity observations such as ALMA.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Contribution to FIR Workshop 2007 "Far-Infrared and Submillimeter Emission of the Interstellar Medium: Models meet extragalactic and Galactic Observations"
Differential effects of abstract and concrete processing on the reactivity of basic and self-conscious emotions
Creators: name: Bornstein, Oren
name: Katzir, Maayan
name: Simchon, Almog
name: Eyal, Tal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The present research examines the influence of different processing modes (abstract vs. concrete) on the intensity of negative basic emotions (anger, fear) and self-conscious emotions (guilt, shame). We suggest that the cognitive appraisals underlying self-conscious emotions are relatively more abstract and less concrete than the appraisals underlying basic emotions. Consequently, we predicted that abstract processing would increase the intensity of self-conscious emotions and decrease the intensity of basic emotions, whereas concrete processing would increase the intensity of basic emotions and decrease the intensity of self-conscious emotions. We tested this prediction in four experiments. In Experiments 1 and 2, concrete processing led to more intense anger than abstract processing, and abstract processing led to more intense guilt than concrete processing. In Experiment 3a, concrete processing increased the intensity of fear, and in Experiment 3b, concrete processing decreased the intensity of shame. Our findings highlight the importance of considering the emotion’s underlying appraisals when reflecting on one’s emotional experience.
High-energy pion-nucleus elastic scattering
Creators: name: Chen, C. M.
name: Ernst, D. J.
name: Johnson, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretical approaches to pion--nucleus elastic scattering at high energies (300 $\le T_π\le$ 1 GeV). A ``model--exact'' calculation of the lowest--order microscopic optical model, carried out in momentum space and including the full Fermi averaging integration, a realistic off--shell pion--nucleon scattering amplitude and fully covariant kinematics, is used to calibrate a much simpler theory. The simpler theory utilizes a local optical potential with an eikonal propagator and includes the Coulomb interaction and the first Wallace correction, both of which are found to be important. Comparisons of differential cross sections out to beyond the second minimum are made for light and heavy nuclei. Particularly for nuclei as heavy as $^{40}$Ca, the eikonal theory is found to be an excellent approximation to the full theory. (8 Figures available from authors)
description: 24 pages
Additional file 6 of Cocktail biosynthesis of triacylglycerol by rational modulation of diacylglycerol acyltransferases in industrial oleaginous Aurantiochytrium
Creators: name: Lan, Chuanzeng
name: Wang, Sen
name: Zhang, Huidan
name: Wang, Zhuojun
name: Wan, Weijian
name: Liu, Huan
name: Hu, Yang
name: Cui, Qiu
name: Song, Xiaojin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S6. Analysis of lipids from H1246 and its transformants. (A) Schematic representation of the mutant strains construction. (B) TLC analysis of lipids from H1246 and its transformants that were cultivated without fatty acid-fed. (C) TLC analysis of lipids from H1246 and its transformants that were cultivated under DHA-fed condition. Line 1, H1246 expressing yeast DGA1 (DGAT2) gene; line 2, line 3, line 4 and line 5, mutant strain H1246 expressing DGAT2B, mDGAT2B-1, mDGAT2B-2 and mDGAT2B-3 gene, respectively.
Emotional context effects on memory accuracy for neutral information
Creators: name: Moore, Melody M.
name: Urban-Wojcik, Emily J.
name: Martin, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Despite decades of study, it remains unclear how emotional contexts influence memory for non-emotional information. In two studies, we previously found memory accuracy for neutral information encoded in an emotional context differed by valence. Specifically, neutral images encoded in a negative context were remembered with similar accuracy as those encoded in a non-emotional context, and neutral images encoded in a positive context were remembered with less accuracy than a non-emotional context. This Registered Report contains a third study to replicate our original results and allow for direct comparison between the negative and positive encoding conditions. People in the positive condition showed decreased memory accuracy, but this effect was very small in size and only significant when compared to the neutral condition. Given the lack of difference between negative and neutral conditions, effects of emotion on memory are not only a function of emotional arousal. At the same time, given the nonsignificant, small difference between positive and negative conditions, effects of emotion on memory are also not solely attributable to valence. This series of studies represents a step towards re-examining the tenet that emotion enhances memory unless the experience elicits sufficiently high arousal levels such that memory is impaired.
On full Zakharov equation and its approximations
Creators: name: Bobkov, Vladimir
name: Drábek, Pavel
name: Ilyasov, Yavdat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the solvability of the Zakharov equation $$Δ^2 u + (κ-ω^2)Δu - κ\,\text{div} \left(e^{-|\nabla u|^2} \nabla u\right) = 0$$ in a bounded domain under homogeneous Dirichlet or Navier boundary conditions. This problem is a consequence of the system of equations derived by Zakharov to model the Langmuir collapse in plasma physics. Assumptions for the existence and nonexistence of a ground state solution as well as the multiplicity of solutions are discussed. Moreover, we consider formal approximations of the Zakharov equation obtained by the Taylor expansion of the exponential term. We illustrate that the existence and nonexistence results are substantially different from the corresponding results for the original problem.
description: 17 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0207
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0207, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0207, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Extraction of $|V_{cb}|$ from two-body hadronic B decays
Creators: name: Kitazawa, Noriaki
name: Masukawa, Kyo-suke
name: Sakai, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method of extracting the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{cb}|$ from two-body hadronic decay processes of $B\to DK$ with precisely determined form factors of $B$ meson semi-leptonic decays. The amplitude $\mathcal{M}(\bar{B}^0 \to D^+ K^-)$ which does not include the effect of hadronic final state interactions can be theoretically evaluated by using factorization and form factors of semi-leptonic B decays. We can obtain all the amplitudes in an isospin relation $\mathcal{A}(B^-\to D^0K^-) =\mathcal{A}(\bar{B}^0\to D^+K^{-})+\mathcal{A}(\bar{B}^0\to D^{0}\bar{K}^0)$ including the effect of hadronic final state interactions as well as $|V_{cb}|$ using the experimental data of branching fractions of these three processes with a truncation of the states which contribute to the hadronic final state interactions. The extracted value of $|V_{cb}|$ is $(37\pm 6)\times 10^{-3}$. The decay processes of $B\to DK^{*}$ and $B\to D^{*}K$ can also be used in the same way and the extracted values of $|V_{cb}|$ are $(41\pm 7)\times 10^{-3}$ and $(42\pm 9)\times 10^{-3}$, respectively. This method becomes possible by virtue of recent precise determinations of the form factors of semi-leptonic B decays. The uncertainties of $|V_{cb}|$ by this method are expected to be reduced by the results of future B-factory experiments and lattice calculations.
description: 14 pages, text revised