cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Development and validation of a web-based patient decision aid for immunotherapy for patients with metastatic melanoma: study protocol for a multicenter randomized trial
Creators: name: Grabbe, Pia
name: Gschwendtner, Kathrin M.
name: Maatouk, Imad
name: Strobel, Sophia B.
name: Salzmann, Martin
name: Bossert, Julia
name: Eich, Wolfgang
name: Wild, Beate
name: Meier, Friedegund
name: Hassel, Jessica C.
name: Bieber, Christiane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
network-lifetime-and-energy-management-analysis-in-heterogeneous-wireless-sensor-network-IJERTV8IS110213.pdf
Creators: name: Sushant Gupta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80503 Networking and Communications
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heterogeneous WSNs is consist of the nodes that have the different ability to perform or we can say the different sensing power. The main thing that makes it heterogeneous is the different power provided to the nodes. These nodes sense the physical condition data and sent it to the BS through the CHs. So, the main concern in the WSNs is the energy consumption of the nodes while transmitting the data to the CHs. As we know they have very limited power, so we have to maintain the clustering in such a way that there is a maximum number of transmissions will be done by the node and the lifetime of the node will be maximized. There are many clustering algorithms like LEACH, AODV, etc. So many works are already there to improving these protocols to obtain the better result of a lifetime and the energy wastage of the nodes. In this proposed work, we are improving the traditional LEACH protocol for clustering. The algorithm for selection of the CHs, and their connection between the normal and advance node to transmitted the data to the BS. This will improve the Lifetime of the networks in this proposed work.
Designing an All-Carbon Membrane for Water Desalination
Creators: name: Tománek, David
name: Kyrylchuk, Andrii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We design an all-carbon membrane for the filtration and desalination of water. A unique layered assembly of carbon nanostructures including graphite oxide (GO), buckypaper consisting of carbon nanotubes, and a strong carbon fabric provides high mechanical strength and thermal stability, resilience to harsh chemical cleaning agents and electrical conductivity, thus addressing major shortcomings of commercial reverse osmosis membranes. We use ab initio density functional theory calculations to obtain atomic-level insight into the permeation of water molecules in-between GO layers and across in-layer vacancy defects. Our calculations elucidate the reason for selective rejection of solvated Na$^+$ ions in an optimized GO membrane that is structurally stabilized in a sandwich arrangement in-between layers of buckypaper, which are protected on both sides by strong carbon fabric layers.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, 1 video. On-line SI linked in the references contains 37 movies
title: 03_0524
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Heterocyathus alternatus Verrill 1865
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Caryophylliidae
Heterocyathus
Heterocyathus alternatus

description: Heterocyathus alternatus Verrill, 1865
 Heterocyathus alternatus Verrill, 1865: 149.– Folkeson, 1919: 10– 11, pl. 1, figs. 10–11 (WA).–Hoeksema & Best, 1991: 230– 231, figs. 12–18 (synonymy, description, key).– Cairns, 1998: 384, figs. 3d,e (WA); 1999a: 99–100 (remarks).
 New records. None.
 Types. The holotype is YPM 6828. Type Locality: Gaspar Straits, between islands of Bangka and Belitung, Sumatra, Indonesia, depth unknown.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 281
Permeability prediction for natural porous rocks through feature selection and machine learning
Creators: name: Jinlong Fu
name: Thomas, Hywel R
name: Chenfeng Li
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The relationships between macroscopic properties and microstructural characteristics are of great significance for natural porous rocks, based on which transport properties can be directly predicted from measurable pore microstructures. However, the explicit establishment of such microstructure-property mappings appears to be difficult, due to the intricacy, stochasticity and heterogeneity of pore network systems. In this paper, a data-driven framework is developed to explore the inherent microstructurepermeability linkage, where multiple techniques are integrated together, including stochastic reconstruction, microstructure characterization, pore-scale simulation, feature selection and machine learning. A large number of digital rock samples are generated from micro-CT imaging and the stochastic reconstruction algorithm. The pore microstructures are quantitatively characterized by using various morphological descriptors. High-fidelity lattice Boltzmann simulations are conducted to evaluate the permeability values of these samples. The optimal set of morphological descriptors that best represents permeability is identified through a performance-oriented feature selection process, and then a machine learning-based surrogate model is constructed to implicitly link permeability with microstructural features. This model can efficiently predict permeability with a broad range of values, and it exhibits great superiority over commonly used empirical/analytical relations in terms of predictive accuracy, general applicability and data-driven evolvability. Besides, deep insights into the underlying microstructure-permeability correlation can also be obtained from the feature selection results, thanks to the good interpretability of morphological descriptors.
Nalbuphine: a candidate for treatment of women overwhelmed with sudden, intense labor pain?
Creators: name: Schoppmann, Seraina
name: Spiess, Deborah
name: Müller, Daniel
name: Burch, Andrea
name: Zimmermann, Roland
name: Simões-Wüst, Ana Paula
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: On very rare occasions, women are overwhelmed with sudden, intense labor pain in the context of ultra-rapid late second stage of labor, especially when the head is crowning. The consequences may comprise serious pelvic floor damage for the mother and hypoxia for the fetus. Drugs like nalbuphine for immediate maternal analgesia and sedation would be helpful. This mixed opioid agonist–antagonist, that was used in obstetric anesthesia in the 1980s, acts quickly while side effects for the mother are minor. To better estimate possible complications for the fetus of a use shortly before birth, it is important to find out how quickly i.v. administered nalbuphine reaches fetal circulation. Therefore, we characterized the transplacental transfer of nalbuphine using an ex vivo model. Placentas were obtained from cesarean sections after mothers gave their informed consent. Upon cannulation of one cotyledon, nalbuphine was added to the maternal circuit (calculated final concentration 100 ng/mL) and the ex vivo placenta perfusions were performed. To determine nalbuphine transfer from maternal to fetal circuit in the successful perfusions (n = 5), samples were collected at different time points. At perfusion start, the measured initial nalbuphine concentrations in the maternal and fetal circuits are 93.1 and <0.1 ng/mL, respectively. After 5 min of placenta perfusion, 2.5 ng/mL nalbuphine (i.e. 3% of the initial nalbuphine concentration in the maternal circuit) is reached in the fetal circuit; after 15 and 30 min, 9.7 and 15.8 ng/mL (approximately 10 and 16% of initial maternal, respectively). Only a small amount of nalbuphine is likely to reach the fetus during the first minutes after (i.v.) maternal administration. Nalbuphine might be a valuable candidate for clinical use in the i.v. analgesia and sedation of women overwhelmed with sudden labor pain in the context of ultra-rapid second stage of labor.
Thermodynamics of a Higher-Order Topological Insulator
Creators: name: Arouca, R.
name: Kempkes, S. N.
name: Smith, C. Morais
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the order of the topological quantum phase transition in a two dimensional quadrupolar topological insulator within a thermodynamic approach. Using numerical methods, we separate the bulk, edge and corner contributions to the grand potential and detect different phase transitions in the topological phase diagram. The transitions from the quadrupolar to the trivial or to the dipolar phases are well captured by the thermodynamic potential. On the other hand, we have to resort to a grand potential based on the Wannier bands to describe the transition from the trivial to the dipolar phase. The critical exponents and the order of the phase transitions are determined and discussed in the light of the Josephson hyperscaling relation.
description: 13 pages, accepted for publication in Physical Review Research
Equilibrium shapes of flat knots
Creators: name: Metzler, Ralf
name: Hanke, Andreas
name: Dommersnes, Paul G.
name: Kantor, Yacov
name: Kardar, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the equilibrium shapes of prime and composite knots confined to two dimensions. Using rigorous scaling arguments we show that, due to self-avoiding effects, the topological details of prime knots are localised on a small portion of the larger ring polymer. Within this region, the original knot configuration can assume a hierarchy of contracted shapes, the dominating one given by just one small loop. This hierarchy is investigated in detail for the flat trefoil knot, and corroborated by Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Determinación del valor de uso de cinco espacios naturales protegidos de Córdoba y Jaén
Creators: name: Arriaza Balmón, Manuel
name: González Arenas, J.
name: Ruiz Avilés, P.
name: Cañas Madueño, J. A.
name: Arriaza Balmón, Manuel
name: González Arenas, J.
name: Ruiz Avilés, P.
name: Cañas Madueño, J. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Valoración contingente
subject: valor de uso
subject: disposición a pagar
subject: formato abierto
subject: Contingent valuation
subject: WTP
subject: open-ended
subject: parks
subject: Spain

description: de Córdoba y Jaén a través del hipotético pago de una entrada por la visita al parque. Dentro del enfoque de la valoración contingente hemos optado por el formato de pregunta abierta y la entrevista personal como procedimiento de la encuesta. Se realizaron un total de 400 entrevistas en cada ENP, permitiendo cuantificar la relación entre la disposición a pagar una entrada y el resto de variables de tipo socioeconómico y de localización. Los resultados sugieren una disposición media a pagar una entrada que va desde los 4,28 euros hasta los 2,24. El modelo econométrico que explica la disposición a pagar tiene como variables explicativas la localización, es decir, el parque en cuestión, los ingresos familiares mensuales, la edad y el nivel de estudios del encuestado, estas dos últimas negativamente correlacionados con dicha disposición...This empirical work follows the contingent valuation methodology to estimate the willingness to pay for entrance to five natural protected areas located in two provinces of Southern Spain. The bid vehicle elicits user values for the parks through an open-ended question. The survey was administered by face-to-face interviews, with a total of 1,229 cases. It is proposed a semilog model to explain the stated payment as a function of location, income, education and age. The model makes sense in terms of both explanatory power and prior expectation on explaining variables.
Labyrinthocyathus limatulus
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Caryophylliidae
Labyrinthocyathus
Labyrinthocyathus limatulus

description: Labyrinthocyathus limatulus (Squires, 1964)
 Ceratotrochus (C.) limatulus Squires, 1964: 3–5, pl. 1, figs. 5–9 (NZ).
 Labyrinthocyathus limatulus.– Cairns, 1995: 58, pl. 13c–f (description, NZ, SM); 1999a: 77 (remarks).
 New records. None.
 Types. The holotype and 12 paratypes are deposited at AIM. Type Locality: 7.2 km northeast of the Aldermen Islands, off Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand, 102 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 282
Which Armenian Higher Education Institutions Are Visible on ResearchGate?
Creators: name: Atoyan, Vardan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In the digital era, technological transformations and rapid development of internet platforms create immense possibilities for the academic community and students to get knowledge, transfer, disseminate, generate new ideas and establish new collaborations. Different platforms of knowledge accumulation and dissemination are rapidly being developed and improved in the internet. Network academic communities are established that join professionals having the same interests and facilitate the process of exchange of research products and deliverables. In this regard, one of the well known platforms is ResearchGate. Considering the above mentioned, the author of the article aims at exploring the level of representation of Armenian higher education institutions at ResearchGate network. The Article also touches upon the remarks among academic community regarding RG Score reputation index developed by ResearchGate. Multiplicative effect interconnected to the activeness of representatives of higher education institutions in such platforms was described. As a result of the current research, it was drawn out that Armenian universities are not presented sufficiently at ResearchGate platform. Moreover, majority of Armenian higher education institutions do not have an institutional profile in the presented platform. Possible reasons of weak representation were analyzed.
Dual neutral variables and knot solitons in triplet superconductors
Creators: name: Babaev, Egor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we derive a dual presentation of free energy functional for spin-triplet superconductors in terms of gauge-invariant variables. The resulting equivalent model in ferromagnetic phase has a form of a version of the Faddeev model. This allows one in particular to conclude that spin-triplet superconductors allow formation of stable finite-length closed vortices (the knotted solitons).
description: Replaced with version published in PRL (added a discussion of the effect of the coupling of the fields {\vec s} and {\vec C} on knot stability). Latest updates of the paper and miscellaneous links related to knotted solitons are also available at the homepage of the author http://www.teorfys.uu.se/PEOPLE/egor/ . Animations of knotted solitons by Hietarinta and Salo are available at http://users.utu.fi/h/hietarin/knots/c45_p2.mpg
Additional file 1 of JAFFAL: detecting fusion genes with long-read transcriptome sequencing
Creators: name: Davidson, Nadia M.
name: Chen, Ying
name: Sadras, Teresa
name: Ryland, Georgina L.
name: Blombery, Piers
name: Ekert, Paul G.
name: Göke, Jonathan
name: Oshlack, Alicia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1-8, Table S2-3,7,9. Supporting figures and tables.
Additional file 3 of Development and validation of a web-based patient decision aid for immunotherapy for patients with metastatic melanoma: study protocol for a multicenter randomized trial
Creators: name: Grabbe, Pia
name: Gschwendtner, Kathrin M.
name: Maatouk, Imad
name: Strobel, Sophia B.
name: Salzmann, Martin
name: Bossert, Julia
name: Eich, Wolfgang
name: Wild, Beate
name: Meier, Friedegund
name: Hassel, Jessica C.
name: Bieber, Christiane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Knowledge test on treatment options regarding metastatic melanoma including an English translation.
Bose-enhanced chemistry: Amplification of selectivity in the dissociation of molecular Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Moore, M. G.
name: Vardi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the photodissociation chemistry of a quantum degenerate gas of bosonic triatomic $ABC$ molecules, assuming two open rearrangement channels ($AB+C$ or $A+BC$). The equations of motion are equivalent to those of a parametric multimode laser, resulting in an exponential buildup of macroscopic mode populations. By exponentially amplifying a small differential in the single-particle rate-coefficients, Bose stimulation leads to a nearly complete selectivity of the collective $N$-body process, indicating a novel type of ultra-selective quantum degenerate chemistry.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Luminal Propagation of Gravitational Waves in Scalar-tensor Theories: The Case for Torsion
Creators: name: Barrientos, José
name: Cordonier-Tello, Fabrizio
name: Corral, Cristóbal
name: Izaurieta, Fernando
name: Medina, Perla
name: Rodríguez, Eduardo
name: Valdivia, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar-tensor gravity theories with a nonminimal Gauss-Bonnet coupling typically lead to an anomalous propagation speed for gravitational waves, and have therefore been tightly constrained by multimessenger observations such as GW170817/GRB170817A. In this paper we show that this is not a general feature of scalar-tensor theories, but rather a consequence of assuming that spacetime torsion vanishes identically. At least for the case of a nonminimal Gauss-Bonnet coupling, removing the torsionless condition restores the canonical dispersion relation and therefore the correct propagation speed for gravitational waves. To achieve this result we develop a new approach, based on the first-order formulation of gravity, to deal with perturbations on these Riemann-Cartan geometries.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures. v2: 17 pages, 2 figures, updated references. v3: 17 pages, 2 figures, minor changes, version accepted for publication in PRD
Electricity Market Price Volatility: The Importance of Ramping Costs
Creators: name: Werner, Dan
name: Werner, Dan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: price volatility
subject: electricity market
subject: ramping cost
subject: natural gas
subject: forward premium
subject: resource planning

description: Although electricity market price behavior generally has been well studied in the last decade, the literature is sparse when discussing the importance of generator ramping costs to price volatility. This paper contributes to the literature by first formalizing the intuitive link between ramping costs and price volatility in a multi-period competitive equilibrium. The fundamental result of the model shows how price volatility rises with ramping costs. This notion is tested empirically using a pooled event study regression, a two-stage least squares (2SLS) specification, and a generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model. The econometric results all confirm that price volatility is significantly decreased by additional natural gas capacity, which has comparatively low ramping costs. This marks the first rigorous study to quantify the pecuniary externalities within the New England market's generating profile, showing over a million dollars worth of price stability provided per year by each new natural gas generator. A simulation also explores how this value changes over time, noting that value of price stability from natural gas generators will increase with the proportion of non-dispatchable renewable generators.
Cell proliferation and allometry tables;Micrographs of PCNA labelling of proliferating cells from Predation drives the evolution of brain cell proliferation and brain allometry in male Trinidadian killifish, Rivulus hartii
Creators: name: Dunlap, Kent D.
name: Corbo, Joshua H.
name: Vergara, Margarita M.
name: Beston, Shannon M.
name: Walsh, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Figure 1S. Immunohistochemical labeling of proliferating cells (PCNA+) in the brain of wild-caught Rivulus. A) Midbrain periventricular zone (PVZ) in fish from high predation (HP) population. B) Midbrain periventricular zone in fish from no predation (RO) population. C) Forebrain dorsolateral telenecephalon in fish from HP population. D) Forebrain dorsolateral telencephalon in fish from RO population. Scale bar = 50µm.
Lie Elements and Knuth Relations
Creators: name: Schocker, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B01; 05E10; 20C30; 16W30

description: A coplactic class in the symmetric group S_n consists of all permutations in S_n with a given Schensted Q-symbol, and may be described in terms of local relations introduced by Knuth. Any Lie element in the group algebra of S_n which is constant on coplactic classes is already constant on descent classes. As a consequence, the intersection of the Lie convolution algebra introduced by Patras and Reutenauer and the coplactic algebra introduced by Poirier and Reutenauer is the Solomon descent algebra.
description: 15 pages
Lochmaeotrochus oculeus Alcock 1902
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Caryophylliidae
Lochmaeotrochus
Lochmaeotrochus oculeus

description: Lochmaeotrochus oculeus Alcock, 1902
 Lochmaeotrochus oculeus Alcock, 1902b: 117–118; 1902c: 13, pl. 2, figs. 9, 9a.–Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 128–129, figs. 16f–i (description).
 New records. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 6, 5 quasicolonies: 2, USNM 1009431, 3, WAM Z13081; Lady Basten 1031303, 1 pseudocolony of 13 coralla, WAM Z16028.
 Types. Syntypes are ZMA Coel. 814 and 700. Type Locality: Indonesia, 411–487 m.
 Remarks. This is the first record of this species from Australia and only the second report subsequent to its original description. Although there is little doubt that it is the same species, these specimens differ from those previously reported by having uniformly smaller “corallites”, averaging 5 mm in CD and with a maximum of 5.8 mm, whereas the type corallites average 6–7 mm in CD and those reported by Cairns & Zibrowius (1997) average 8 mm in CD with a maximum of 11 mm.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 282
Read me file for dataset from The impact of sleep on eyewitness identifications
Creators: name: D. P. Morgan
name: J. Tamminen
name: T. M. Seale-Carlisle
name: L. Mickes
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Description of the archived dataset
Parametric versus non-parametric modelling? Statistical evidence based on P-value curves
Creators: name: Bissantz, N.
name: Munk, A.
name: Scholz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In astrophysical (inverse) regression problems it is an important task to decide whether a given parametric model describes the observational data sufficiently well or whether a non-parametric modelling becomes necessary. However, in contrast to common practice this cannot be decided by solely comparing the quality of fit due to possible over-fitting by the non-parametric method. Therefore, in this paper we present a resampling algorithm which allows to decide whether deviations between a parametric and a non-parametric model are systematic or due to noise. The algorithm is based on a statistical comparison of the corresponding residuals, under the assumption of the parametric model as well as under violation of this assumption. This yields a graphical tool for a robust decision making of parametric versus non-parametric modelling. Moreover, our approach can be used for the selection of the most proper model among several competitors (model selection). The methods are illustrated by the problem of recovering the luminosity density in the Milky Way [MW] from near-infrared [NIR] surface brightness data of the DIRBE experiment on board of the COBE satellite. Among the parametric models investigated one with 4-armed spiral structure performs best. In this model the Sagittarius-Carina arm and its counter-arm are significantly weaker than the other pair of arms. Furthermore, we find statistical evidence for an improvement over a range of parametric models with different spiral structure morphologies by a non-parametric model of Bissantz & Gerhard (2002).
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Amniotic fluid and urine metabolomic alterations associated with pregnant women with Down syndrome fetuses
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaohang
name: Hu, Liang
name: Su, Jinjiang
name: Liu, Xiaoyi
name: Luo, Xiaojin
name: Pei, Yuanyuan
name: Gao, Yushan
name: Wei, Fengxiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Down syndrome (DS) is a chromosomal disorder caused by a third copy of all or part of chromosome 21. Clinical observations and preclinical studies both suggest that DS may be associated with significant metabolic and bioenergetic alterations. But the metabolic alterations in pregnant women carrying DS fetuses still remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the characteristic metabolomics and lipidomics changes during fetal development of DS. The AF and random urine specimens were selected from 20 pregnant women carrying DS fetuses and 20 pregnant women carrying healthy fetuses. The diagnosis of DS was screened according to chromosome karyotype analysis, and untargeted metabolomic and lipidomic analyses were performed. Through the analyses of AF, 308 differential metabolites were selected between DS and controls. The metabolites with significant changes mainly involved lipid molecules, organic acids, nucleotides and carbon. Further analysis of lipidomics showed 64 differential metabolites, mainly involving glycerides, sphingolipids and glycerolipids. As for urine metabolomic and lipidomic analyses, there existed consistent metabolites with AF, but the number was much less. Compared with the controls, carbon metabolism, amino acid metabolism, glyceride metabolism, sphingolipid metabolism and glycerophospholipid metabolism were significantly changed in DS cases. In addition, characterized biomarkers in AF and urine were screened for DS diagnosis, and these metabolites were mainly involved in energy metabolism and liver dysfunction. This finding may help improve the efficiency of prenatal screening for DS.
Additional file 4 of Development and validation of a web-based patient decision aid for immunotherapy for patients with metastatic melanoma: study protocol for a multicenter randomized trial
Creators: name: Grabbe, Pia
name: Gschwendtner, Kathrin M.
name: Maatouk, Imad
name: Strobel, Sophia B.
name: Salzmann, Martin
name: Bossert, Julia
name: Eich, Wolfgang
name: Wild, Beate
name: Meier, Friedegund
name: Hassel, Jessica C.
name: Bieber, Christiane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Copy of the original ethical approval document including an English translation.
Impact of surfactant when utilized during pediatric cardiac surgery admissions: analysis of a nationwide database
Creators: name: Flores, Saul
name: Villarreal, Enrique G.
name: Lee, Brian
name: Morales-Demori, Raysa
name: Farias, Juan S.
name: Ahmed, Mubbasheer
name: Loomba, Rohit S.
name: Savorgnan, Fabio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology

description: Surfactant has been routinely used in the neonatal population, particularly in the setting of prematurity and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Current evidence, however, does not delineate the effect of surfactant use in neonates and older children during cardiac surgery admissions. This study aimed to characterize the impact of surfactant on pediatric cardiac surgery admissions. Admissions of those under 18 years of age with cardiac surgery were identified from the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) database between 2004 and 2015, using ICD-9 procedure codes. Univariate analyses were conducted to compare admission characteristics between those that did and not utilize surfactant. Variables shown to be significant were then entered as independent variables into the regression analyses. Surfactant was entered into each model as an independent variable. A total of 81,313 admissions met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 109 (0.1%) had surfactant utilized. Univariate analyses identified several differences between admissions with and without surfactant use and demonstrated significantly increased mortality in the surfactant group (38.5% versus 4.6%, p < .01). Regression analyses demonstrated that surfactant was independently associated with increased mortality (odds ratio 6.0, 95% confidence interval 3.9–9.3, p < .01). Univariate analysis in only surfactant admissions demonstrated the following to be associated with inpatient mortality: younger age, prematurity, Ebstein anomaly, and hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Surfactant administration during pediatric cardiac surgery admissions is independently associated with a sixfold increase in inpatient mortality. It is likely that these findings are mediated by augmentation of the decrease in pulmonary vascular resistance and a subsequent decrease in systemic blood flow in the setting of parallel circulation. Surfactant should be administered with special consideration in neonates with cardiac disease and may be best avoided in those with parallel circulation.
Paracyathus fulvus Alcock 1893
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Caryophylliidae
Paracyathus
Paracyathus fulvus

description: Paracyathus fulvus Alcock, 1893
 Paracyathus fulvus Alcock, 1893: 139–140, pl. 5, figs. 2, 2a.–? Cairns, 1998: 380–381, figs. 4d,g (WA).
 New records. None.
 Types. The type is presumed to be deposited at the Indian Museum, Calcutta, but has not ben examined. Type Locality: Persian Gulf, depth unknown.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 284
Recombination rate coefficients for astrophysical applications from storage-ring experiments
Creators: name: Schippers, S.
name: Boehm, S.
name: Mueller, A.
name: Gwinner, G.
name: Schnell, M.
name: Schwalm, D.
name: Wolf, A.
name: Savin, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic approach for measuring electron-ion recombination rate coefficients in merged-beams electron-ion collision experiments at heavy-ion storage rings is outlined. As an example experimental results for the low temperature recombination of C IV ions are compared with the recommended theoretical rate coefficient by Mazzotta et al. The latter deviates by factors of up to 5 from the experimental one.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Workshop on Stellar Coronae in the Chandra and XMM-Newton era, June 2001, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, for a recent theoretical treatment of C IV DR see Pradhan and al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 183201 (2001)
Principles of non-local field theories and their application to polymerized membranes
Creators: name: Wiese, Kay Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lecture notes, we give an overview about non-local field-theories and their application to polymerized membranes, i.e. membranes with a fixed internal connectivity. The main technical tool is the multi-local operator product expansion (MOPE), generalizing ideas from local field theories to the multi-local situation.
description: Dedicated to Hagen Kleinert at the occasion of his 60th birthday
The Magnet of the Scattering and Neutrino Detector for the SHiP experiment at CERN
Creators: name: SHiP Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) experiment proposal at CERN demands a dedicated dipole magnet for its scattering and neutrino detector. This requires a very large volume to be uniformly magnetized at B > 1.2 T, with constraints regarding the inner instrumented volume as well as the external region, where no massive structures are allowed and only an extremely low stray field is admitted. In this paper we report the main technical challenges and the relevant design options providing a comprehensive design for the magnet of the SHiP Scattering and Neutrino Detector.
description: Minor revision, mainly to report more information concerning the analytics
Premocyathus dentiformis
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Caryophylliidae
Premocyathus
Premocyathus dentiformis

description: Premocyathus dentiformis (Alcock, 1902)
 Placotrochides dentiformis Alcock, 1902b: 121.
 Caryophyllia compressa.– Cairns, 1994: 50–51, pl. 22, figs. e,f (description).
 Premocyathus dentiformis.–Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 102–103, figs. 9f–j (synonymy, remarks).
 New records. QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 43-2, 4, MTQ G55630; Cidaris I 46-2, 1, MTQ G56411; Cidaris I 49-2, 1, MTQ G56415.
 Types. The holotype is ZMA Coel.1093. Type Locality: 10°27.7'S 123°16.5'E (off Timor), 390 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 284
title: 01_1672
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Revealing Superfluid--Mott-Insulator Transition in an Optical Lattice
Creators: name: Kashurnikov, V. A.
name: Prokof'ev, N. V.
name: Svistunov, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study (by an exact numerical scheme) the single-particle density matrix of $\sim 10^3$ ultracold atoms in an optical lattice with a parabolic confining potential. Our simulation is directly relevant to the interpretation and further development of the recent pioneering experiment by Greiner et al. In particular, we show that restructuring of the spatial distribution of the superfluid component when a domain of Mott-insulator phase appears in the system, results in a fine structure of the particle momentum distribution. This feature may be used to locate the point of the superfluid--Mott-insulator transition.
description: 4 pages (12 figures), Latex. (A Latex macro is corrected)
Trochocyathus (Trochocyathus) caryophylloides Alcock 1902
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Caryophylliidae
Trochocyathus
Trochocyathus caryophylloides

description: Trochocyathus (T.) caryophylloides Alcock, 1902
 Trochocyathus caryophylloides Alcock, 1902a: 94.– Cairns, 1994: 52–53, pl. 23, figs. a–c,h (synonymy, description).–Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 106 (NT, remarks).
 New records. None.
 Types. Five of the six syntypes are deposited at ZMA. Type Locality: Celebes and Banda Seas, 115–304 m.
 Remarks. Specimens from two “Karubar” stations (61, 86) were incorrectly reported by Cairns & Zibrowius (1997) as from off Tanimbar Islands, whereas they are more correctly attributed to the continental shelf off Cobourg Peninsula, Northern Territory.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 287
AdS Q-Soliton and Inhomogeneously mass-deformed ABJM Model
Creators: name: Ahn, Byoungjoon
name: Hyun, Seungjoon
name: Kim, Kyung Kiu
name: Kwon, O-Kab
name: Park, Sang-A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dual geometries to a deformed ABJM model with spatially dependent source functions at finite temperature. These source functions are proportional to the mass function $m(x)= m_0 \sin k x$ and its derivative $m'(x)$. As dual geometries, we find hairy black branes and AdS solitons corresponding to deconfinement phase and confining phase of the dual field theory, respectively. It turns out that the hairy AdS solitons have lower free energy than the black branes when the Hawking temperature is smaller than the confining scale. Therefore the dual system undergoes the first order phase transition. Even though our study is limited to the so-called Q-lattice ansatz, the solution space contains a set of solutions dual to a supersymmetric mass deformation. As a physical quantity to probe the confining phase, we investigate the holographic entanglement entropy and discuss its behavior in terms of modulation effect.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, Typos corrected, a figure added, appendix added, clarifications added, accepted version in JHEP
Additional file 5 of Development and validation of a web-based patient decision aid for immunotherapy for patients with metastatic melanoma: study protocol for a multicenter randomized trial
Creators: name: Grabbe, Pia
name: Gschwendtner, Kathrin M.
name: Maatouk, Imad
name: Strobel, Sophia B.
name: Salzmann, Martin
name: Bossert, Julia
name: Eich, Wolfgang
name: Wild, Beate
name: Meier, Friedegund
name: Hassel, Jessica C.
name: Bieber, Christiane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Copy of the original funding document including an English translation.
Efectos de una dieta libre de gluten en pacientes con enfermedad de Hashimoto
Creators: name: Gomez, Flavia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 60308 Life Histories
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 110703 Autoimmunity
subject: Biomarkers
subject: 110499 Complementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhere classified
subject: Diseases
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110705 Humoural Immunology and Immunochemistry
subject: 110707 Innate Immunity
subject: 110107 Metabolic Medicine

description: Se sabe que el trigo fue modificado genéticamente en el transcurso de los últimos 100 años con el fin de hacerlo más productivo en el marco de la industria panera, sin embargo, con estas transformaciones adquiridas mayores proporciones de gluten y con ésto mayores niveles de carácter pro - inflamatorio, implicando la pérdida de la tolerancia inmunológica, originando enfermedades autoinmunes variadas como la tiroiditis de Hashimoto. Muchos pacientes de la enfermedad, aseguran haber reducido los síntomas, los síntomas atribuidos a la misma, incluso las molestias inespecíficas conductuales tanto como las gastrointestinales, luego de suprimir el gluten de sus dietas, adhiriendo sentirse saludables y enérgicos tras la retirada del mismo. En este trabajo se investigan las posibles causas de esta mejoría en pacientes con enfermedad de Hashimoto, tras realizar una dieta libre de gluten y se efectúan nuevas observaciones, destacando algunas vías interrelacionadas entre gluten y la enfermedad de Hashimoto que potencialmente podrian conducir a nuevas estrategias terapéuticas.