Stephanotheca triangulata Reverter-Gil, Souto & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2012, n. sp.
Creators: name: Reverter-Gil, Oscar
name: Souto, Javier
name: Fernández-Pulpeiro, Eugenio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Lanceoporidae
Stephanotheca
Stephanotheca triangulata

description: Stephanotheca triangulata n. sp.
(Figs 50–56; Table 7)
Schizomavella ochracea (Hincks): Hayward & Thorpe 1995: 674 (in part), pl. 5, fig. c.
Material examined. Holotype: NHMUK 1899.7.1.2342: Mediterranean, Coll. McAndrew. Paratypes: NHMUK 1899.7.1.2346: Mediterranean, Coll. McAndrew; NHMUK 1939.7.4.12: Malta.
Etymology. The name of the species refers to the roughly triangular shape of both the orifice and avicularium.
Description. Colony encrusting, multilaminar, forming broad sheets. Autozooids in irregular series, subrectangular to irregularly polygonal, separated by raised sutures. Frontal shield slightly convex; covered by small rounded nodules; surface evenly perforated by small circular pseudopores; periorbital and suboral areas imperforate, slightly raised; marginal pores elongate and more conspicuous in older zooids. Primary orifice subtriangular; anter projecting distally; poster with a narrow V-shaped sinus, occupying most of the proximal edge; condyles large, almost entirely denticulate. Oral spines absent. Avicularia in almost every zooid, triangular, placed medially in the proximal part of the zooid, proximally directed. Ovicell endozooidal with brooding cavity deeply immersed in the succeeding zooid; a flat crescentic pseudoporous area, sometimes even centrally covered by a net of secondary calcification; central area surrounded by a low nodular crown of secondary calcification. Orifice in ovicellate zooids dimorphic, larger and with shallower sinus. Ovicell opening closed by the zoecial operculum. Ancestrula unknown.
SD, Standard deviation; N, number of measurements.
Remarks. The material here ascribed to S. triangulata n. sp. has been previously cited by Hayward & Thorpe (1995) as Schizomavella ochracea. In fact, although its primary orifice is very similar it is significantly larger and tends to show a general shape that is rather triangular owing to its narrower proximal edge and V-shaped sinus. It also differs in shape, size and position of the avicularium, without intermediate forms between both species. Stephanotheca triangulata n. sp. also lacks gigantic avicularia such as occur in S. ochracea. Moreover, the autozooids of S. triangulata n. sp. show a suboral imperforate area that is not present in the zooids of S. ochracea lacking a suboral avicularium. The ovicell is particularly characteristic of this species, being endozooidal with a flat ectooecium clearly wider than long; its crescent pseudoporous area is similar to that in some specimens of S. monoecensis. However, in the latter species the nodular crown is more prominent, is lacking proximally, and its pseudoporous area is wider and round.
This species is known from only three samples, one collected in Malta and the others from unrecorded Mediterranean localities.
description: Published as part of Reverter-Gil, Oscar, Souto, Javier & Fernández-Pulpeiro, Eugenio, 2012, A new genus of Lanceoporidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), pp. 1-29 in Zootaxa 3339 on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212993