cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
'REACH-compliant' tattoo inks under scrutiny
Creators: name: Hauri, Urs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: ‘REACH-compliant’ tattoo inks under scrutiny

Introduction

At the end of 2020, an analysis of twenty tattoo inks of nine producers demonstrated that none of the samples complied with the upcoming REACH regulation. Two years later, an analytical investigation of ‘REACH-compliant’ tattoo inks should reveal whether these products are truly compliant with the regulation.

Methods and Samples

Thirty-one self-disclosed «REACH-compliant» inks of eight brands were sampled at the end of 2022 on the European market. At the time, only five brands offered coloured inks. Inks were analysed for pigments, preservatives, isopropyl alcohol and contaminants like primary aromatic amines, form- and acetaldehyde, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, diethanolamine or nitrosamines.

Results

Of all 31 inks, only one black ink complied with the restriction regarding the analysed parameters. In general, black inks had fewer issues with the legal requirements. For coloured inks, three brands only had issues with contaminants, while the others still use forbidden pigments, one brand even openly disclosing them on their labels.

Non-compliance rates: acetaldehyde (at least 90% of samples), diethanolamine (at least 50%), forbidden pigments (at least 37% of coloured samples), benzisothiazolinone (16%), formaldehyde (at least 13%), isopropyl alcohol (13%), benzoic acid (10%), iodopropinylbutyl carbamate (10%), aniline (6%).

Conclusion

As anticipated in the 2020-study, producers had problems to resolve all compliance issues. Banned pigments were replaced by some producers and consequently there was less contamination with aromatic amines and fewer forbidden pigments detected. Too many inks still contained undisclosed sensitizing preservatives. Contaminants like acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, diethanolamine or benzoic acid still pose a major problem for all producers. In some cases it is difficult to completely avoid traces of these substances.

Therefore, we re-emphasize that specific limits for contaminants must be set, based on toxicological evaluation and risk assessment, as was done for substances like aromatic amines or methanol.
An Exact Dual Decomposition Algorithm for Shallow Semantic Parsing with Constraints
Creators: name: Dipanjan  Das
name: Martins, Andre F.T.
name: Smith, Noah A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel technique for jointly predicting semantic arguments for lexical predicates. The task is to find the best matching between semantic roles and sentential spans, subject to structural constraints that come from expert linguistic knowledge (e.g., in the FrameNet lexicon). We formulate this task as an integer linear program (ILP); instead of using an off-the-shelf tool to solve the ILP, we employ a dual decomposition algorithm, which we adapt for exact decoding via a branch-and-bound technique. Compared to a baseline that makes local predictions, we achieve better argument identification scores and avoid all structural violations. Runtime is nine times faster than a proprietary ILP solver.
EUVE Observations of Hercules X-1 During a Short High State Turn-On
Creators: name: Leahy, D. A.
name: Marshall, H.
name: Scott, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of Hercules X-1 by the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) covering low state and the early part of the Short High state are reported here. This is the first EUV observation of this part of the 35-day cycle of Her X-1. The low state portion of the EUV light curve (prior to the start of the Short High state) has similar properties as that following the end of the Short High state (Leahy and Marshall, 1999). This is evidence that the low state EUV emission is primarily due to EUV reflection from the companion star HZ Her. The EUV lightcurve during the Short High state is pulsed and closely resembles the average 2-12 keV X-ray Short High state lightcurve indicating that the EUV emission, like the X-ray emission, originates near the neutron star. The Short High state EUV spectrum is consistent with a blackbody of temperature 0.13 keV and radius 230 km. The Short High state EUV spectrum and pulse shape are similar to that in the soft X-rays (0.1 - 1 keV). The most likely origin of the EUV emission is reprocessed X-rays from the inner edge of the accretion disk, and the radius of the inner edge of the accretion disk is likely to be small, consistent with that determined from analysis of the X-ray pulse shape evolution (Scott, Leahy and Wilson, 2000).
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
A Note on Perturbations During a Regular Bounce
Creators: name: Geshnizjani, Ghazal
name: Battefeld, Thorsten J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out an inconsistency in a method used in the literature for studying adiabatic scalar perturbations in a regular bouncing universe (in four dimensions). The method under scrutiny consists of splitting the Bardeen potential into two pieces with independent evolutions, in order to avoid a singular behavior at the boundaries of the region where the null energy condition (NEC) is violated. However, we argue that this method violates energy-momentum conservation. We then introduce a novel method which provides two independent solutions for the Bardeen potential around the boundaries, even in the case of adiabatic perturbations. The two solutions are well behaved and not divergent.
description: 3 pages
An empirical investigation of sparse log-linear models for improved dialogue act classification
Creators: name: Yun-Nung  Chen
name: Wang, William Yang
name: Rudnicky, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Previous work on dialogue act classification have primarily focused on dense generative and discriminative models. However, since the automatic speech recognition (ASR) outputs are often noisy, dense models might generate biased estimates and overfit to the training data. In this paper, we study sparse modeling approaches to improve dialogue act classification, since the sparse models maintain a compact feature space, which is robust to noise. To test this, we investigate various element-wise frequentist shrinkage models such as lasso, ridge, and elastic net, as well as structured sparsity models and a hierarchical sparsity model that embed the dependency structure and interaction among local features. In our experiments on a real-world dataset, when augmenting N-best word and phone level ASR hypotheses with confusion network features, our best sparse log-linear model obtains a relative improvement of 19.7% over a rule-based baseline, a 3.7% significant improvement over a traditional non-sparse log-linear model, and outperforms a state-of-the-art SVM model by 2.2%.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0080
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0080, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0080, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
An Exploration Of Small Extracellular Vesicle Nucleic Acid Cargo As A Liquid Biopsy Analyte For Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Ntereke, Tumisang P.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are lipid membrane vesicles, secreted by almost all cell types and in cancer may be involved in modifying the tumour microenvironment and promoting tumour progression. In addition, sEV release is elevated in cancer and as such, their cargo is under investigation as a liquid biopsy analyte in patients with cancer. The aim of this thesis was to compare methods for the isolation of sEVs from limited blood plasma volumes and to explore their DNA and RNA cargo in comparison with circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) towards developing a multi analyte liquid biopsy (MALBA) test.
Two commercial kits ExoEasy (QIAGEN) and exoGAG (Nasasbiotech) were explored using sEVs from in vitro cell culture models; exoGAG gave a higher recovery. The cell models also illustrated the uptake and retention of cell line specific sEVs DNA and RNA. In 20 patients with breast cancer (BC) somatic copy number alterations were analysed by shallow whole genome sequencing (sWGS) in sEV DNA and matched cfDNA. ichorCNA analysis of sWGS data, showed a higher mean tumour fraction in DNase I treated sEV DNA (34.1%) than matched cfDNA (31.2%). In 2 HER2 negative patients ERBB2 amplification was detected in sEV DNA that could have guided treatment. Candidate RNAs identified from TCGA data, showed no difference between cancer and healthy derived sEVs. However, in 5 metastatic patients, sEV transcriptomics revealed 248 differently expressed genes compared to healthy controls, including ones implicated in the endosomal pathway and miRNA processing – ITSN1, AGAP1, PUS10. Pathway analysis showed a significant number of differentially expressed markers associated with the regulation of cellular processes (p = 1.368e-3). In conclusion, results presented in the thesis show that sEVs harbour DNA and RNA cargo and can provide additional information to plasma cfDNA warranting further investigation of sEV cargo as a liquid biopsy analyte in a larger series of patients.
Hexanukleare Clusterverbindungen der Metalle Zirkonium und Hafnium
Creators: name: Jablonski, Jonas
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: In dieser Arbeit wird die Bildung von M6-Clusterverbindungen der Metalle Zr und Hf mit einer Kombination aus DSC und XRD (Cluster-Harvesting) untersucht. Der Austausch des Oxidationsmittels gegen PbCl2 ermöglicht die Synthese der Clusterverbindungen bereits bei 490 °C in großen Mengen unter der Verwendung von Ampullen aus kostengünstigem Edelstahl. Durch anschließende Extraktion in MeCN konnte eine Reihe bekannter und unbekannter Verbindungen isoliert werden. Ferner führt der Einsatz von Lewis-sauren ILs bei Hf zur Bildung eines neunkernigen Clusters, der einen neuen Cluster-Typ darstellt.
Additional file 1 of The impact of coexisting diabetes mellitus on clinical outcomes in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Xie, Zhiyong
name: Li, Zhilian
name: Dong, Wei
name: Chen, Yuanhan
name: Li, Ruizhao
name: Wu, Yanhua
name: Liang, Huaban
name: Ye, Zhiming
name: Liu, Shuangxin
name: Shi, Wei
name: Liang, Xinling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Crystallographic features of the approximant H (Mn$_7$Si$_2$V) phase in the Mn-Si-V alloy system
Creators: name: Nakayama, Kei
name: Komatsuzaki, Takumi
name: Koyama, Yasumasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intermetallic compound H (Mn$_7$Si$_2$V) phase in the Mn-Si-V alloy system can be regarded as an approximant phase of the dodecagonal quasicrystal as one of the two-dimensional quasicrystals. To understand the features of the approximant H phase, in this study, the crystallographic features of both the H phase and the (σ$\, \rightarrow$ H) reaction in Mn-Si-V alloy samples were investigated, mainly by transmission electron microscopy. It was found that, in the H phase, there were characteristic structural disorders with respect to an array of a dodecagonal structural unit consisting of 19 dodecagonal atomic columns. Concretely, penetrated structural units consisting of two dodecagonal structural units were presumed to be typical of such disorders. An interesting feature of the (σ$\, \rightarrow$ H) reaction was that regions with a rectangular arrangement of penetrated structural units (RAPU) first appeared in the σ$\,$ matrix as the initial state, and H regions were then nucleated in contact with RAPU regions. The subsequent conversion of RAPU regions into H regions eventually resulted in the formation of the approximant H state as the final state. Furthermore, atomic positions in both the H structure and the dodecagonal quasicrystal were examined using a simple plane-wave model with twelve plane waves.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures
Entrainment of modulation frequency: A case study
Creators: name: Recke, Lutz
name: Schneider, Klaus R.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: frequency entrainment
subject: modulated wave
subject: equivariance
subject: approximate synchronization
subject: 34E10
subject: 34C14
subject: 34C27
subject: 34C29
subject: 34C30
subject: 34C25

description: We consider a system of autonomous ODE's which is $S^1$-equivariant and has a family of asymptotically stable modulated wave solutions with wave frequency $alpha_0$ and modulation frequency $beta_0$. This system will be perturbed, where the applied nonautonomous force also represents a modulated wave, but with wave frequency $alpha$ and modulations frequency $beta$. The strength of this perturbation is not necessarily small. Our goal is to look for conditions such that the perturbed system exhibits an approximate entrainment of the modulation frequency $beta$ on any given finite time interval, where the approximation error can be controlled by the wave frequency.
An Empirical Comparison of Parsing Methods for Stanford Dependencies
Creators: name: Lingpeng  Kong
name: Smith, Noah A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stanford typed dependencies are a widely desired representation of natural language sentences, but parsing is one of the major computational bottlenecks in text analysis systems. In light of the evolving definition of the Stanford dependencies and developments in statistical dependency parsing algorithms, this paper revisits the question of Cer et al. (2010): what is the tradeoff between accuracy and speed in obtaining Stanford dependencies in particular? We also explore the effects of input representations on this tradeoff: part-of-speech tags, the novel use of an alternative dependency representation as input, and distributional representaions of words. We find that direct dependency parsing is a more viable solution than it was found to be in the past. An accompanying software release can be found at: http://www.ark.cs.cmu.edu/TBSD
Investigating the importance of edge-structure in the loss of H/H2 of PAH cations: the case of dibenzopyrene isomers
Creators: name: Castillo, Sarah Rodriguez
name: Simon, Aude
name: Joblin, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of the main dehydrogenation processes of two dibenzopyrene cation (C24H14+) isomers, namely dibenzo(a,e)pyrene (AE+) and dibenzo(a,l)pyrene (AL+). First, action spectroscopy under VUV photons was performed using synchrotron radiation in the 8-20 eV range. We observed lower dissociation thresholds for the non-planar molecule (AL+) than for the planar one (AE+) for the main dissociation pathways: H and 2H/H2 loss. In order to rationalize the experimental results, dissociation paths were investigated by means of density functional theory calculations. In the case of H loss, which is the dominant channel at the lowest energies, the observed difference between the two isomers can be explained by the presence in AL+ of two C-H bonds with considerably lower adiabatic dissociation energies. In both isomers the 2H/H2 loss channels are observed only at about 1 eV higher than H loss. We suggest that this is due to the propensity of bay H atoms to easily form H2. In addition, in the case of AL+, we cannot exclude a competition between 2H and H2 channels. In particular, the formation of a stable dissociation product with a five-membered ring could account for the low energy sequential loss of 2 hydrogens. This work shows the potential role of non-compact PAHs containing bay regions in the production of H2 in space.
Zero-bias anomaly and Kondo-assisted quasi-ballistic 2D transport
Creators: name: Ghosh, Arindam
name: Wright, Matthew
name: Siegert, Christophe
name: Pepper, Michael
name: Farrer, Ian
name: Ford, Chris
name: Ritchie, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonequilibrium transport measurements in mesoscopic quasi-ballistic 2D electron systems show an enhancement in the differential conductance around the Fermi energy. At very low temperatures, such a zero-bias anomaly splits, leading to a suppression of linear transport at low energies. We also observed a scaling of the nonequilibrium characteristics at low energies which resembles electron scattering by two-state systems, addressed in the framework of two-channel Kondo model. Detailed sample-to-sample reproducibility indicates an intrinsic phenomenon in unconfined 2D systems in the low electron-density regime.
description: 4+ pages, accepted for publication in PRL
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ И МИРОВОЗЗРЕНЧЕСКАЯ ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА В ТЕКСТАХ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ КИНОРЕЦЕНЗИЙ
Creators: name: ХЕГАЙ ПОЛИНА АФАНАСЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Медиасреда
Year: 2019
Subjects: КИНОРЕЦЕНЗИЯ
КИНОКРИТИКА
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ И МИРОВОЗЗРЕНЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТЫ
ЛИТЕРАТУРОЦЕНТРИЗМ
КУЛЬТУРА

description: В данной статье на примере четырех кинорецензий из специализированного журнала «Искусство кино» рассматривается проявление в текстах данного жанра социально-политического и мировоззренческого аспектов, что свидетельствует об актуальности на современном этапе традиций отечественной критики. Суть этих традиций заключается в том, что в рецензии наряду с анализом эстетических компонентов произведения творчества затрагиваются актуальные темы развития социума. В результате кинопроизведение воспринимается не только как эстетический акт, но и как отражение общественно значимых трендов.
Supplementary document for Mode-locking of a Tm,Ho:CALYGO laser delivering 50 fs pulses at 2.08 µm: supplemental document - 6700796.pdf
Creators: name: Ding, Heng
name: Liu, Jian
name: Wang, Yinyin
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Wang, Zhanxin
name: Zhao, Yongguang
name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Xue, Yanyan
name: Xu, Jun
name: Griebner, Uwe
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1:Wavelength tuning performances with TOC = 1.5% and 3%, and Mode-locking performance with chirped mirrors CM1 and CM2
The Chiral Phase Transition
Creators: name: Schaefer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the current understanding of the chiral phase transition in QCD, with particular emphasis on recent results obtained in the instanton liquid model.
description: 13 pages, 9 PS figures, to appear in QM96 proceedings (Nucl. Phys. A)
title: Genome-Wide Patterns of Nucleotide Polymorphism in Domesticated Rice
Creators: name: Caicedo, Ana
name: Williamson, S.
name: Caicedo, Ana
name: Hernandez, R,
name: Boyko, A.
name: Fleded-Alon, A.
name: York, T.
name: Polato, N.
name: Olsen, K.
name: Nielsen, R.
name: McCouch, S.
name: Bustamante, C.
name: Purugganan, M.
name: Caicedo, Ana
name: Caicedo, Ana
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Biology
subject: Genomics
subject: Molecular Genetics

description:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
description: Domesticated Asian rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the oldest domesticated crop species in the world, having fed more people than any other plant in human history. We report the patterns of DNA sequence variation in rice and its wild ancestor, O. rufipogon, across 111 randomly chosen gene fragments, and use these to infer the evolutionary dynamics that led to the origins of rice. There is a genome-wide excess of high-frequency derived single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in O. sativa varieties, a pattern that has not been reported for other crop species. We developed several alternative models to explain contemporary patterns of polymorphisms in rice, including a (i) selectively neutral population bottleneck model, (ii) bottleneck plus migration model, (iii) multiple selective sweeps model, and (iv) bottleneck plus selective sweeps model. We find that a simple bottleneck model, which has been the dominant demographic model for domesticated species, cannot explain the derived nucleotide polymorphism site frequency spectrum in rice. Instead, a bottleneck model that incorporates selective sweeps, or a more complex demographic model that includes subdivision and gene flow, are more plausible explanations for patterns of variation in domesticated rice varieties. If selective sweeps are indeed the explanation for the observed nucleotide data of domesticated rice, it suggests that strong selection can leave its imprint on genome-wide polymorphism patterns, contrary to expectations that selection results only in a local signature of variation.
Selective multiple domain wall injection using spin-orbit torque
Creators: name: Luo, Ziyan
name: Liao, Wugang
name: Yang, Yumeng
name: Zhu, Chunxiang
name: Wu, Yihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate from both simulation and experiment a simple scheme for selective injection of multiple domain walls in a magnetic nanowire. The structure consists of a side-contact misaligned Hall bar made of ferromagnet/heavy metal bilayers. The combination of current-induced spin-orbit torque and an external magnetic field allows for the formation of localized domains with specific magnetization direction and length, thereby creating domain walls in predetermined locations. With the side contacts at two sides misaligned for a distance that is comparable to the contact width, it is possible to create densely packed domains by simply applying current between different pairs of side contacts. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is scalable to a large number of domains with its dimension limited only by the domain wall width.
On (non-Hermitian) Lagrangeans in (particle) physics and their dynamical generation
Creators: name: Kleefeld, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of a new method to derive the effective action the nonperturbative concept of "dynamical generation" is explained. A non-trivial, non-Hermitian and PT-symmetric solution for Wightman's scalar field theory in four dimensions is dynamically generated, rehabilitating Symanzik's precarious phi**4-theory with a negative quartic coupling constant as a candidate for an asymptotically free theory of strong interactions. Finally it is shown making use of dynamically generation that a Symanzik-like field theory with scalar confinement for the theory of strong interactions can be even suggested by experiment.
description: 12 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in Czech.J.Phys., revised with respect to obvious typos
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СОЗДАНИЯ ИНТЕРВЬЮ ДЛЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ В ИНТЕРНЕТ-СМИ
Creators: name: ХОМУТНИКОВА ЕЛЕНА АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
name: ДЖАЛИЛОВ РИНАТ АХТАМДЖОНОВИЧ
name: ИНОЯТОВА КАМИЛЛА ШАВКАТОВНА
Publisher: name: Медиасреда
Year: 2019
Subjects: ИНТЕРНЕТ-СМИ
МЕДИА
ИНТЕРНЕТ-ПРОСТРАНСТВО
БЛОГОСФЕРА
ХАЙП

description: В статье рассматривается сетевое интервью как неклассический жанр, вобравший в себя ряд особенностей традиционного интервью. Во многом это связано с интересом молодого поколения к провокационному зрелищному формату и тому, что принято называть «хайпом». Отдельно рассмотрено сетевое интервью в молодежных медиа. В публикации также рассматриваются технологии создания интервью для молодежи в интернет-СМИ.
Additional file 1 of Network pharmacology and in vivo evidence of the pharmacological mechanism of geniposide in the treatment of atherosclerosis
Creators: name: Ma, Guiping
name: Dong, Qinqin
name: Li, Feng
name: Jin, Zheng
name: Pi, Jianbin
name: Wu, Wei
name: Li, Junlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. The full-length blot of GAPDH. Supplementary Fig. 2. The full-length blot of PI3K. Supplementary Fig. 3. The full-length blot of p-PI3K. Supplementary Fig. 4. The full-length blot of Akt. Supplementary Fig. 5. The full-length blot of p-Akt. Supplementary Fig. 6. The full-length blot of Rap1. Supplementary Fig. 7. The full-length blot of IL-1β. Supplementary Fig. 8. The full-length blot of TNF-α. Supplementary Fig. 9. The full-length blot of IL-10. Supplementary Fig. 10. The full-length blot (A) and cropped blot (B) of GAPDH.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НА РОССИЙСКОМ И МИРОВОМ РЫНКАХ ИНТЕРНЕТ-РЕКЛАМЫ
Creators: name: БЕССОНОВА ЕКАТЕРИНА ИГОРЕВНА
Publisher: name: Медиасреда
Year: 2019
Subjects: ФИРМЕННЫЙ СТИЛЬ
ТОВАРНЫЙ ЗНАК
ЛОГОТИП
ИМИДЖ
КОМПАНИЯ

description: Теоретической основой работы послужили литературные статьи, очерки и книги по истории и разработке фирменного стиля. Содержание работы раскрывает понятие «интернет-реклама», рассказывает о ее особенностях и основных тенденциях развития на рынках.
TUG'MA JAROHATLAR PAYTIDA INTRANATAL XAVF OMILLARINING ROLI
Creators: name: Qo'ldosheva, Durdona
name: Eraliyeva, Shohsanam
name: G'aniyeva, Marjona
name: Zubtiyev, Sardor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Hayotning birinchi oyi bolalar hayotida eng zaif davr hisoblanadi, 2022 yilda 2.3 million yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloq o‘ldi.Neonatal o‘limlar 2000 yildan beri 44% ga kamaydi. Biroq, 2022 yilda bolalar o‘limining deyarli yarmi (47%) yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlar davrida (hayotning birinchi 28 kuni) sodir bo‘ldi, bu esa sifatli intrapartum va yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloq parvarishini kuchaytirishni talab qiladi.2022 yilda sub-Sahra Afrikasi 57% (2.8 million) bolalar o‘limining umumiy sonidan, ammo global tug‘ilishlarning faqat 30% ini tashkil etdi. Sub-Sahra Afrikasi dunyodagi eng yuqori neonatal o‘lim darajasiga ega bo‘lib, 1000 tirik tug‘ilishga 27 o‘lim to‘g‘ri keladi, markaziy va janubiy Osiyada esa bu ko‘rsatkich 21 o‘lim.
Aggressive Online Learning of Structured Classifiers
Creators: name: Martins, Andre F.T.
name: Gimpel, Kevin
name: Smith, Noah A.
name: Xing, Eric P
name: Figueiredo, Mario A. T.
name: Aguiar, Pedro M.Q.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a unified framework for online learning of structured classifiers that handles a wide family of convex loss functions, properly including CRFs, structured SVMs, and the structured perceptron. We introduce a new aggressive online algorithm that optimizes any loss in this family. For the structured hinge loss, this algorithm reduces to 1-best MIRA; in general, it can be regarded as a dual coordinate ascent algorithm. The approximate inference scenario is also addressed. Our experiments on two NLP problems show that the algorithm converges to accurate models at least as fast as stochastic gradient descent, without the need to specify any learning rate parameter.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00076
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00076, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Adversarial Evaluation for Models of Natural Language
Creators: name: Smith, Noah A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We now have a rich and growing set of modeling tools and algorithms for inducing linguistic structure from text that is less than fully annotated. In this paper, we discuss some of the weaknesses of our current methodology. We present a new abstract framework for evaluating natural language processing (NLP) models in general and unsupervised NLP models in particular. The central idea is to make explicit certain adversarial roles among researchers, so that the different roles in an evaluation are more clearly defined and performers of all roles are offered ways to make measurable contributions to the larger goal. Adopting this approach may help to characterize model successes and failures by encouraging earlier consideration of error analysis. The framework can be instantiated in a variety of ways, simulating some familiar intrinsic and extrinsic evaluations as well as some new evaluations.
Multichannel conformal blocks for scattering amplitudes
Creators: name: Belitsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By performing resummation of small fermion-antifermion pairs within the pentagon form factor program to scattering amplitudes in planar N = 4 superYang-Mills theory, we construct multichannel conformal blocks within the flux-tube picture for N-sided NMHV polygons. This procedure is equivalent to summation of descendants of conformal primaries in the OPE framework. The resulting conformal partial waves are determined by multivariable hypergeometric series of Lauricella-Saran type.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
ВИРУСНЫЙ МАРКЕТИНГ В ПАБЛИКЕ BURGER KING RUSSIA В СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СЕТИ ВКОНТАКТЕ КАК СПОСОБ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ ТОВАРА
Creators: name: ИВАНДАЕВА ЕЛИЗАВЕТА КОНСТАНТИНОВНА
Publisher: name: Медиасреда
Year: 2019
Subjects: ВИРУСНЫЙ МАРКЕТИНГ
МЕМЫ
ИНТЕРНЕТ-РЕКЛАМА
РЕКЛАМНАЯ КАМПАНИЯ
BURGERKING
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СЕТЬ ВКОНТАКТЕ

description: Крупные компании все чаще следуют трендам при создании рекламных кампаний. Мемы являются сегодня одной из ведущих форм в сфере развитияи распространения медиа. Довольно часто мемы выступают и в рекламе в качестве способа продвижения продукта в социальных сетях. Для нашей страны характерно использование мемов при продвижении товаров на площадках социальной сети ВКонтакте. В качестве материала исследования мы выбрали посты паблика Burger King Russia социальной сети ВКонтакте в период с 1 сентября 2018 года по 31 марта 2019.
An Emission-Line Search for Star-Forming Dwarf Galaxies Toward Abell 851
Creators: name: Martin, Crystal
name: Lotz, Jennifer
name: Ferguson, Henry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We present deep, narrow-band images of the redshift 0.41 galaxy cluster Abell 851 (Cl 0939+4713) which isolate [OII] 3726,29 line emission. The [OII]-selected galaxies lie within a projected clustercentric distance of 2 Mpc. The sample is complete to magnitude m_{5129}(AB) = 24.0$ for galaxies with emission-line equivalent widths greater than about 11\angs in the observed frame. Color, brightness, and equivalent-width criteria are used to identify foreground interlopers (steep 4000 A break across the filters) and candidates for Ly-alpha emission at z=3.31. The number density of star-forming galaxies toward Cl~0939+4713 is three to four times higher than that of a similar column through the field at z=0.4. Galaxies in the cluster sample have lower [OII] equivalent widths than similarly selected field galaxies at $z \sim 0.4$ however, and we suggest that while the density of galaxies is higher in the cluster the star-formation activity in individual galaxies is supressed relative to their counterparts in the field. The relatively small enhancement in the surface density of the [OII]-selected population toward the cluster core leads us to believe the [OII]-selected galaxies reside in the outer regions of the cluster. We identify a population of starburst galaxies among the [OII]-emitters based on their blue g-i color. The majority of the [OII]-selected galaxies appear to be related to the normal spiral galaxy population, but the bursting population is dominated by intrinsically faint galaxies of below average size. We suggest that this population is composed primarily of dwarf galaxies and discuss their relation to the dwarf galaxies in present day clusters.
description: 13 figures including one GIF image. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Molecular analysis of a divergent isolate of Potato virus H from potato reveals novel evolutionary feature of Carlaviruses
Creators: name: Liu, Jiahui
name: Zhang, Lili
name: Xu, Feifei
name: Chai, Mengzhu
name: Wu, Xiaodong
name: Kim, Unsong
name: Lv, Dianqiu
name: Wu, Xiaoyun
name: Wu, Xiaoxia
name: Cheng, Xiaofei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: A new Carlavirus in the family Betaflexiviridae was identified from potato plants showing yellow mosaic symptoms. The full genome of this Carlavirus comprises 8,429 nucleotides which shares the highest nucleotide identity (66.7%) with that of Potato virus H (PVH). The virus is closely related to PVH in the phylogenetic trees constructed based on the deduced amino acid sequences of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and coat protein (CP). The CP of the virus had 71.1–73.1% nucleotide and 79.5–82.2% amino acid sequence identities with those of published PVH sequences, whereas the RdRp was distinctly different from PVH isolates, with about 52.5% nucleotide and 66.3% amino acid sequence identities. A highly divergent region underlying strong positive selection was identified in the RdRp coding region of the virus and other carlaviruses as well. We propose that the most conserved replicase domain at the C-terminal of RdRp is more suitable than the full RdRp for sequence-based species demarcation. The virus was classified as a divergent strain of PVH based on the nucleotide and amino acid sequence identities of the CP and replicase domain of the RdRp and similar host range to PHV.
ФИРМЕННЫЙ СТИЛЬ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ БЛАГОПРИЯТНОГО ОБРАЗА КОМПАНИИ
Creators: name: ИЛЬЧЕНКО АНЖЕЛИКА ИГОРЕВНА
Publisher: name: Медиасреда
Year: 2019
Subjects: ФИРМЕННЫЙ СТИЛЬ
ТОВАРНЫЙ ЗНАК
ЛОГОТИП
ИМИДЖ
КОМПАНИЯ

description: Теоретической основой работы послужили литературные статьи, очерки и книги по истории и разработке фирменного стиля.Содержание работы раскрывает понятие фирменного стиля, рассказывает о его функциях и основных составляющих образа компании.Также рассматривается история становления фирменного стиля, описываются требования, предъявляемые к товарному знаку, способы разработки фирменного стиля.
РЕКЛАМА В ИНТЕРНЕТЕ. ЭФФЕКТИВНОЕ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЯХ
Creators: name: КРАМАРЕНКО ВИКТОРИЯ ОЛЕГОВНА
Publisher: name: Медиасреда
Year: 2019
Subjects: РЕКЛАМА
ИНТЕРНЕТ-РЕКЛАМА
SMM
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СЕТИ
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ WEB 2.0

description: Теоретической основой работы послужили литературные статьи, очерки и книги по рекламе в социальных сетях и ее эффективности.Содержание работы раскрывает понятие интернет-рекламы, рассказывает об ее особенностях и актуальности.Также рассматривается история появления рекламы в социальных сетях, основные функции и преимущества.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ-ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТА
Creators: name: СЕМИН ДМИТРИЙ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Медиасреда
Year: 2019
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СЕТЬ
ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ПРОЕКТ
ВКОНТАКТЕ
ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ

description: Данная статья посвящена особенностям продвижения социально-культурного проекта «Культ. город» в социальной сети ВКонтакте. Описаны инструменты, с помощью которых осуществляется присутствие проекта в социальной сети.
Linked Matrix Factorization
Creators: name: O'Connell, Michael J.
name: Lock, Eric F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In recent years, a number of methods have been developed for the dimension reduction and decomposition of multiple linked high-content data matrices. Typically these methods assume that just one dimension, rows or columns, is shared among the data sources. This shared dimension may represent common features that are measured for different sample sets (i.e., horizontal integration) or a common set of samples with measurements for different feature sets (i.e., vertical integration). In this article we introduce an approach for simultaneous horizontal and vertical integration, termed Linked Matrix Factorization (LMF), for the more general situation where some matrices share rows (e.g., features) and some share columns (e.g., samples). Our motivating application is a cytotoxicity study with accompanying genomic and molecular chemical attribute data. In this data set, the toxicity matrix (cell lines $\times$ chemicals) shares its sample set with a genotype matrix (cell lines $\times$ SNPs), and shares its feature set with a chemical molecular attribute matrix (chemicals $\times$ attributes). LMF gives a unified low-rank factorization of these three matrices, which allows for the decomposition of systematic variation that is shared among the three matrices and systematic variation that is specific to each matrix. This may be used for efficient dimension reduction, exploratory visualization, and the imputation of missing data even when entire rows or columns are missing from a constituent data matrix. We present theoretical results concerning the uniqueness, identifiability, and minimal parametrization of LMF, and evaluate it with extensive simulation studies.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
Fluorescence and phosphorescence from individual C$_{60}$ molecules excited by local electron tunneling
Creators: name: Ćavar, Elizabeta
name: Blüm, Marie-Christine
name: Pivetta, Marina
name: Patthey, François
name: Chergui, Majed
name: Schneider, Wolf-Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the highly localized current of electrons tunneling through a double barrier Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) junction, we excite luminescence from a selected C$_{60}$ molecule in the surface layer of fullerene nanocrystals grown on an ultrathin NaCl film on Au(111). In the observed luminescence fluorescence and phosphorescence spectra, pure electronic as well as vibronically induced transitions of an individual C$_{60}$ molecule are identified, leading to unambiguous chemical recognition on the single-molecular scale.
Prototype of bio-based packaging and protocol for the implementation (D5.13)
Creators: name: Khamassi, Faten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This documentation forms the basis for the realization, implementation and management of four project prototypes of bio-based packaging. It includes the prototype objectives, general considerations and recommendations together with the following two sections: - the prototype section that provides a scientific-technological description of the R&I process carried out to realize the prototype (final innovative method / system / tool / product) as result of the testing phase in lab / at small-scale level (WP4) and feedback gathered from the in-field validation (WP5). According to the impact pathway approach, it describes the conducted activities, the reached outputs and outcomes, and the obtained measures of relevant key performance indicators demonstrating the impact; - the protocol section that adopts an operational perspective to describe how to implement and manage the prototype, thus ensuring its full functionality and usability. It includes deployment requirements, procedures, methods, techniques, and practical considerations. Moreover, the protocols generate guidelines (D4.11), practice abstracts (D6.5) and training materials (D5.1).
АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫЕ ПРОДАЮЩИЕ ИНСТАГРАМ-ПОСТЫ КАК НОВЫЕ МЕДИАСРЕДСТВА
Creators: name: ЮХМИНА ЕЛЕНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Медиасреда
Year: 2019
Subjects: ИНСТАГРАМ
АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫЕ ПОСТЫ
МЕДИАСРЕДСТВА
ХЭШТЕГ
ИНТЕРНЕТ-РЕКЛАМА

description: В статье рассматриваются англоязычные продающие посты в социальной сети Инстаграм как новые медиасредства, выделяются особенности их репрезентации с позиции прагмалингвистического подхода; исследуются рекламные форматы. Проведенный комплексный анализ особенностей англоязычных Инстаграм-постов свидетельствует о том, что акцент на товаре/услуге делается при помощи ряда лингвистических средств, что и обуславливает их убедительность для пользователей сети.
Glassy states of aging social networks
Creators: name: Hassanibesheli, F.
name: Hedayatifar, L.
name: Safdari, H.
name: Ausloos, M.
name: Jafari, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Individuals often develop reluctance to change their social relations, called "secondary homebody", even though their interactions with their environment evolve with time. Some memory effect is loosely present deforcing changes. In other words, in presence of memory, relations do not change easily. In order to investigate some history or memory effect on social networks, we introduce a temporal kernel function into the Heider conventional balance theory, allowing for the "quality" of past relations to contribute to the evolution of the system. This memory effect is shown to lead to the emergence of aged networks, thereby perfectly describing and the more so measuring the aging process of links ("social relations"). It is shown that such a memory does not change the dynamical attractors of the system, but does prolong the time necessary to reach the "balanced states". The general trend goes toward obtaining either global ("paradise" or "bipolar") or local ("jammed") balanced states, but is profoundly affected by aged relations. The resistance of elder links against changes decelerates the evolution of the system and traps it into so named glassy states. In contrast to balance
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, 64 references
title: Pride in place - Beyond the metrics: Insights from the Feeling Towns project
Creators: name: Marsh, Nicky
name: Howcroft, Michael J
name: Owen, Joseph
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2025

description: This brief uses insights from Feeling Towns to make recommendations for UK Government, local authorities and cultural-heritage bodies about the significance of understanding pride in shaping and evaluating policy.

This is a newer version of the document Marsh, Nicky, Howcroft, Michael J and Owen, Joseph (2024) "Pride in place" beyond the metrics: insights from the Feeling Towns project (AHRC Place Programme Policy Brief Series) Arts and Humanities Research Council 3pp.
https://doi.org/10.36399/gla.pubs.321921