cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Computed Tomography Findings with Histopathological Correlation in Inflammatory, Benign & Malignant Appendiceal Mucoceles
Creators: name: Khandwala, Kumail
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Abdominal Viscera
subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Surgery
subject: Inflammation
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology
subject: Retrospective
subject: Cross-sectional study
subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Abdominal Viscera

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Appendiceal mucocele is a relatively uncommon entity that is caused by dilatation of the appendix due to obstruction of the appendiceal lumen by mucoid material [1]. Previously reported incidence of mucoceles is 0.2% to 0.7% of all excised specimens...
Using Mutual Information to design class-specific phone recognizers
Creators: name: Scanlon, Patricia
name: Ellis, Daniel P. W.
name: Reilly, Richard
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Electrical engineering
Artificial intelligence

description: Information concerning the identity of subword units such as phones cannot easily be pinpointed because it is broadly distributed in time and frequency. Continuing earlier work, we use Mutual Information as measure of the usefulness of individual time-frequency cells for various speech classification tasks, using the hand-annotations of the TIMIT database as our ground truth. Since different broad phonetic classes such as vowels and stops have such different temporal characteristics, we examine mutual information separately for each class, revealing structure that was not uncovered in earlier work; further structure is revealed by aligning the time-frequency displays of each phone at the center of their hand-marked segments, rather than averaging across all possible alignments within each segment. Based on these results, we evaluate a range of vowel classifiers over the TIMIT test set and show that selecting input features according to the mutual information criteria can provides a significant increase in classification accuracy.
title: ÐÐ¶Ðµ-ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´
titleType: Subtitle
title: Spin-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy of spin surface states
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¡Ð¿Ð¸Ð½ (ÑÐ¸Ð·.)
ÐÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ
ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐºÐ¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ñ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ°
spintronics
Mott detector

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð½-Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¶Ðµ-ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐµÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼, Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ð¸Ð½ ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»ÑÐ½ÐºÐ°Ñ Pd Ð¸ LiF. Ð¢ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÐÑÑÐ¸. Ð§ÐµÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ°.
description: In this paper, the results of experimantal measurments of magnetic properties of surfaces and thin films by the spin-polarized Auger spectroscopy are presented. The first chapter is an introduction, it gives a short description of spintronics and used experimental setups. The second chapter describes experiments dedicated to the experimental measurements of spin-relaxation lengthes for Pd and LiF thin films. The third chapter is devoted to the consideration of the effects occurring on the surface of permalloy single-crystal near the Curie temperature. The fourth chapter is devoted to the description of creation procedure for new multichannel classical Mott detector.
Decision Support for e-Governance: A Text Mining Approach
Creators: name: Rao, G. Koteswara
name: Dey, Shubhamoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information and communication technology has the capability to improve the process by which governments involve citizens in formulating public policy and public projects. Even though much of government regulations may now be in digital form (and often available online), due to their complexity and diversity, identifying the ones relevant to a particular context is a non-trivial task. Similarly, with the advent of a number of electronic online forums, social networking sites and blogs, the opportunity of gathering citizens' petitions and stakeholders' views on government policy and proposals has increased greatly, but the volume and the complexity of analyzing unstructured data makes this difficult. On the other hand, text mining has come a long way from simple keyword search, and matured into a discipline capable of dealing with much more complex tasks. In this paper we discuss how text-mining techniques can help in retrieval of information and relationships from textual data sources, thereby assisting policy makers in discovering associations between policies and citizens' opinions expressed in electronic public forums and blogs etc. We also present here, an integrated text mining based architecture for e-governance decision support along with a discussion on the Indian scenario.
description: 19 Pages, 7 Figures
A design and analysis tool for underactuated compliant hands
Creators: name: Ciocarlie, Matei
name: Allen, Peter K.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Robotics

description: Highly underactuated and passively adaptive robotic hands have shown great promise for robust performance in unstructured settings. In order to fully realize this potential, efficient tools are needed to analyze the execution of a grasp when using this class of devices. Along this line, this paper introduces a quasistatic analysis method for underactuated hands. First, we predict whether initial contacts between the fingers and the object are stable throughout the execution of a grasp, or the fingers will slip as the hand closes. Second, we compute the unbalanced forces applied to the object during the grasping process. Finally, once the grasp is complete, we analyze its stability as actuator forces are increased. These computations are performed in 3D, allow arbitrary kinematic structure of the fingers or geometry of the target object and take into account frictional constraints. We discuss applications of this method focusing on both on-line computation to execute a specific grasping task and off-line optimization to increase the range of grasps that can be performed using a given hand model.
title: Interobserver Reliability of the R.E.N.A.L. Nephrometry Scoring System: Preliminary Experience from a Developing Nation
Creators: name: Khandwala, Kumail
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Cross-sectional study
subject: Retrospective
subject: Pathology
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Surgery
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: CT
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Abdomen
subject: Genitourinary

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) represents 2–3 % of all cancers, with the highest incidences occurring in Western countries (1). A rising incidence in smaller sized tumors has been noted in the last decade due to improvement in cross-sectional imaging....
Images of metallic and insulating domains on the surface of a (La0.4Pr0.6)0.67Ca0.33MnO3 film
Creators: name: Singh, Surendra
name: Fitzsimmons, M. R.
name: Jeen, H.
name: Biswas, A.
name: Hawley, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using conductive atomic force microscopy, we observed non-uniform distributions of metallic and insulating domains on the surface of a single crystalline (La0.4Pr0.6)0.67Ca0.33MnO3 film grown on a (110) NdGaO3 substrate. The electronic properties of the surface exhibit thermal hysteresis. The hysteresis is similar to that of the transport and magnetism of the film bulk.
description: this paper has been withdrawn
title: Journal of student affairs, vol. XXIX, 2019-2020
title: Journal of student affairs
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Journal of student affairs, vol. 29, 2019-2020
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Colorado State University. Student Affairs In Higher Education, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Student affairs services -- United States
subject: Student affairs administrators -- Training of -- Colorado -- Fort Collins

description: The mission of the Colorado State University Journal of Student Affairs is to develop and produce an academic publication that intentionally engages in and promotes justice and excellence in educational scholarship that is grounded and informed by practice. Specifically, the Journal provides an opportunity for the publication of articles by current students, alumni, faculty, and associates of the Student Affairs in Higher Education graduate program at Colorado State University. Articles are submitted in the fall and the Journal is published mid-spring. https://sahe.colostate.edu/journal/journal-board-archives/.
description: Includes bibliographical references.
description: In Memory of Keith Miser: SAHE Journal of Student Affairs founder / Oscar Felix, Nick Sweeten -- Queering Data Collection: Strategies for Reimagining Survey Instruments in Student Affairs / Dr. Kari J. Dockendorff -- Breaking the Silence of Struggle: Experiences of Students Facing Food Insecurity / Elayna R. Coleman -- Career Advising and Development in Community Colleges: A Review of the Literature and Implications for Practice / Kassandra G. Moore -- Counseling Southeast Asian American Male Students: Insights from Community College Counselors / Soua Xiong, Jake Lorchueya, and Doua Lor -- Cultural Capital and Formerly Incarcerated Persons: A Case Study /Gresham D. Collom -- Deans of Students: Historical Perspectives and Insights at Small Liberal Arts Colleges / Jackie Clark -- Graduate Student Mental Health: Examining an Overlooked Concern / Lisa S. Kaler, and Michael J. Stebleton -- "I Came Here to Heal": Narratives of Graduate Theology Students' Spiritual Identities / Matthew L. P. Ricke -- "I Feel Like It Made a Difference": The Experience of Mentoring / Sarah R. Gordon, John Mark Day, Kathryn Gage, Sheila R. Jacobs, and Melissa Yarbrough -- The Impact of Social Media Usage on Students' Mental Health / McKenzie Mathewson -- A Final Thought / Dr. Keith M. Miser.
Bank Capital and Portfolio Management: The 1930s "Capital Crunch" and the Scramble to Shed Risk
Creators: name: Calomiris, Charles W.
name: Wilson, Berry
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Economic history
Banks and banking

description: We model the trade“off between low“asset risk and low leverage to satisfy preferences for low“risk deposits and apply it to interwar New York City banks. During the 1920s, profitable lending and low costs of raising capital produced increased bank asset risk and increased capital, with no deposit risk change. Differences in the costs of raising equity explain differences in asset risk and capital ratios. In the 1930s, rising deposit default risk led to deposit withdrawals. In response, banks increased riskless assets and cut dividends. Banks with high default risk or high costs of raising equity contracted dividends the most.
title: The effects of pituitary dynamic enhanced MRI and high-dose dexamethasone suppression tests in the diagnosis of Cushing’s disease bypassing bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling
Creators: name: Liu, Zeyu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Diagnostic or prognostic study
subject: Retrospective
subject: Endocrine disorders
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Oncology
subject: Neuro

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Cushing’s syndrome (CS) is caused by excess secretion of endogenous cortisol or the administration of exogenous glucocorticoid. The excess adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion of pituitary adenomas, which is known as Cushing’s disease...
Abels's groups revisited
Creators: name: Witzel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20J05

description: We generalize a class of groups introduced by Herbert Abels to produce examples of virtually torsion free groups that have Bredon-finiteness length m-1 and classical finiteness length n-1 for all 0 < m <= n. The proof illustrates how Bredon-finiteness properties can be verified using geometric methods and a version of Brown's criterion due to Martin Fluch and the author.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, v2 more detailed
Runs on Banks and the Lessons of the Great Depression
Creators: name: Calomiris, Charles W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1999
Subjects: Banks and banking
Economic history

description: Withdrawals of deposits from banks, especially large and rapid withdrawals that may place many banks in distress and potentially force their unwarranted closure, are typically seen as economic nightmares. Such phenomena seem to demonstrate the need for government action to remove the incentive for depositors to withdraw from banks (as deposit insurance does) or to help banks avoid the consequences of depositor withdrawals (through assistance from the Fed). Destructive bank runs are blamed either on irrational behavior by depositors or on rational depositor concerns under imperfect information. In the latter case, an information externality underlies market failure.
Chord Segmentation and Recognition using EM-Trained Hidden Markov Models
Creators: name: Sheh, Alexander
name: Ellis, Daniel P. W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Electrical engineering
Artificial intelligence

description: Automatic extraction of content description from commercial audio recordings has a number of important applications, from indexing and retrieval through to novel musicological analyses based on very large corpora of recorded performances. Chord sequences are a description that captures much of the character of a piece in a compact form and using a modest lexicon. Chords also have the attractive property that a piece of music can (mostly) be segmented into time intervals that consist of a single chord, much as recorded speech can (mostly) be segmented into time intervals that correspond to specific words. In this work, we build a system for automatic chord transcription using speech recognition tools. For features we use "pitch class profile" vectors to emphasize the tonal content of the signal, and we show that these features far outperform cepstral coefficients for our task. Sequence recognition is accomplished with hidden Markov models (HMMs) directly analogous to subword models in a speech recognizer, and trained by the same Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm. Crucially, this allows us to use as input only the chord sequences for our training examples, without requiring the precise timings of the chord changes— which are determined automatically during training. Our results on a small set of 20 early Beatles songs show frame-level accuracy of around 75% on a forced-alignment task.
title: Uterine sarcomas: are there MRI signs predictive of histopathological diagnosis? A 50-patient case series with pathological correlation
Creators: name: Hélage, Siegfried
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genitourinary
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Oncology
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology
subject: Retrospective
subject: Diagnostic or prognostic study
subject: Multicentre study
subject: Genitourinary

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Aims: To make clear distinction between two different radiological types of uterine sarcomas in a process for identifying MRI signs predictive of histopathology. To evaluate difficulty in radiological differential diagnosis considering on the one...
Angular correlation functions of X-ray point-like sources in the full exposure XMM-LSS field
Creators: name: Elyiv, A.
name: Clerc, N.
name: Plionis, M.
name: Surdej, J.
name: Pierre, M.
name: Basilakos, S.
name: Chiappetti, L.
name: Gandhi, P.
name: Gosset, E.
name: Melnyk, O.
name: Pacaud, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our aim is to study the large-scale structure of different types of AGN using the medium-deep XMM-LSS survey. We measure the two-point angular correlation function of ~ 5700 and 2500 X-ray point-like sources over the ~ 11 sq. deg. XMM-LSS field in the soft (0.5-2 keV) and hard (2-10 keV) bands. For the conversion from the angular to the spatial correlation function we used the Limber integral equation and the luminosity-dependent density evolution model of the AGN X-ray luminosity function. We have found significant angular correlations with the power-law parameters gamma = 1.81 +/- 0.02, theta_0 = 1.3" +/- 0.2" for the soft, and gamma = 2.00 +/- 0.04, theta_0 = 7.3" +/- 1.0" for the hard bands. The amplitude of the correlation function w(theta) is higher in the hard than in the soft band for f_x < 10^-14 erg s^-1 cm^-2 and lower above this flux limit. We confirm that the clustering strength theta_0 grows with the flux limit of the sample, a trend which is also present in the amplitude of the spatial correlation function, but only for the soft band. In the hard band, it remains almost constant with r_0 = 10h^-1$ Mpc, irrespective of the flux limit. Our analysis of AGN subsamples with different hardness ratios shows that the sources with a hard-spectrum are more clustered than soft-spectrum ones. This result may be a hint that the two main types of AGN populate different environments. Finally, we find that our clustering results correspond to an X-ray selected AGN bias factor of ~ 2.5 for the soft-band sources (at a median z = 1.1) and ~ 3.3 for the hard-band sources (at a median z = 1), which translates into a host dark matter halo mass of ~ 10^13 h^-1 M_o and ~ 10^13.7 h^-1 M_o for the soft and hard bands, respectively.
description: 14 pages, 27 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
A Dynamic Mechanism for Recovering from Buffer Overflow Attacks
Creators: name: Sidiroglou, Stelios
name: Giovanidis, Giannis
name: Keromytis, Angelos D.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Computer science

description: We examine the problem of containing buffer overflow attacks in a safe and efficient manner. Briefly, we automatically augment source code to dynamically catch stack and heap-based buffer overflow and underflow attacks, and recover from them by allowing the program to continue execution. Our hypothesis is that we can treat each code function as a transaction that can be aborted when an attack is detected, without affecting the application's ability to correctly execute. Our approach allows us to enable selectively or disable components of this defensive mechanism in response to external events, allowing for a direct tradeoff between security and performance. We combine our defensive mechanism with a honeypot-like configuration to detect previously unknown attacks, automatically adapt an application's defensive posture at a negligible performance cost, and help determine worm signatures. Our scheme provides low impact on application performance, the ability to respond to attacks without human intervention, the capacity to handle previously unknown vulnerabilities, and the preservation of service availability. We implement a stand-alone tool, DYBOC, which we use to instrument a number of vulnerable applications. Our performance benchmarks indicate a slow-down of 20% for Apache in full-protection mode, and 1.2% with selective protection. We provide preliminary evidence towards the validity of our transactional hypothesis via two experiments: first, by applying our scheme to 17 vulnerable applications, successfully fixing 14 of them; second, by examining the behavior of Apache when each of 154 potentially vulnerable routines are made to fail, resulting in correct behavior in 139 cases (90%), with similar results for sshd (89%) and Bind (88%).
Report on the outcomes of the problem identification phase
Creators: name: Kruchten, Zoé
name: Tori, Sara
name: Pappers, Jesse
name: Lepoudre, Florence
name: Keserü
name: Macharis
name: Wiegmann, Mareile
name: De Wilde, Liesbeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: co-creation
Brussels
mobility

description: Problem identification is a key phase in the Looper co-creation process. This phase seeks to engage residents of the area covered by the Living Labs in surfacing problems in the public realm and coming to understand those problems more deeply in order to address them. The Brussels Looper Living Lab is located in the municipality of Schaerbeek in the north of the Brussels Capital Region. This municipality has many issues regarding mobility and is therefore an interesting testing ground for the Looper co-creation methodology. VUB-MOBI partnered with citizen NGO BRAL to try to identify and address issues of concern in Schaerbeek. The problem identification for the second loop began in June 2019, with the explicit aim to focus on school streets to improve traffic safety near a school. Whereas in the first loop much time was spent on identifying the problem and organising participatory data collection moments, the second loop focused on the problems that could arise when implementing a traffic safety measure. The Schaerbeek municipality, where the living lab was located, has been encouraging the temporary closure of streets located in front of schools to allow students to get to and from school safely. Looper decided to collaborate with the municipality on these school streets for the second loop. Once a school expressed interest in the project, the aim of the problem identification turned towards smaller issues: how can we together identify and solve the problems that arise when implementing a school street? Schaerbeek municipality had already encountered issues when setting up school streets in the past, which is why they asked Looper to conduct research into school streets. For this second loop, VUB-MOBI and BRAL therefore joined an ongoing initiative from the municipality of Schaerbeek and Ecole 10, an elementary school located in the Grande Rue au Bois in Schaerbeek. Once the school street had been identified as the topic for the living lab, data was collected to understand the current mobility situation of the neighbourhood and to evaluate it once the school street has been implemented. Different types of data were collected to understand the involved parties’ concerns and interest in the school street. Objective data on traffic volumes and speeds were collected with professional equipment as well as by citizens who installed a Telraam – a small counting computer – behind their windows. To identify their perception of traffic safety, residents, parents, and pupils participated in surveys. Other stakeholders, such as the municipality and the regional mobility ministry, were interviewed. Overall, the second loop went smoother than the first, as there was a lot of support from both the municipality and the school itself for the implementation of the school street.
title: Furthering perspectives: anthropological views of the world, vol. 1, 2007
title: Furthering perspectives
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Anthropology Graduate Student Society (Colorado State University), Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Includes bibliographical references.
description: 1. Assortative mating in humans: is it animal magnetism or simply convenience? / Rosaline A. Danzman -- 2. Bodies of madness: perceptions of insanity in the nineteenth century / Leslie Johnson -- 3. Indigenous identity on the world stage: the 'Mentawai' of Indonesia / N. Mason Cummings -- 4. Synchronicity of gender and ethical issues in sustainable development / Andrew Kumar -- 5. The commodification of native ceremonies and its socio-cultural impacts on traditional economies / Kristina Pearson -- 6. The Amish and depression / Anna Condello Schwinger -- 7. Economic formations and buffalo: Lakota interactions and implications for ecological restoration on the Northern Great Plains / James M. van Lanen -- 8. Scratching the surface of prehistory in north western Wyoming: an analysis of the dynamics of site formation and alteration in an alpine setting / Ryan Patrick McElhoe -- 9. Infant initiated contact in two groups of captive western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla): implications for learning and socialization / Ashley J. Hamor -- 10. Understanding tuberculosis treatment adherence: an ideological and applied approach / Bethany Mizushima -- 11. 'Fuck Babylon': an exploratory study of Caucasians with dreadlocks / April Biasiolli -- 12. Mormon economics: differential capital access by gender and religiosity / Henri Jean-Franҫois Dengah II -- 13. The Pine Ridge economy: a substantivist approach / Benjamin Jewell.
Canadian Research on Online Learning and Teaching from Kindergarten to Graduate School
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Michele
name: Smith, Cathryn
Publisher: name: Canadian Association for Teacher Education
Year: 2022
Subjects: Online Learning
Online teaching
Post-Secondary Technology-Enabled Learning Environments
School-based Technology-Enabled Learning Environments
Global pandemic
Teacher Education Research

description: This book is the eleventh in a series of peer-reviewed publications originating from working conferences organized by the Canadian Association for Teacher Education (CATE). A CATE working conference is hosted at a Canadian university every 2 years with support from the Canadian Society for Studies in Education (CSSE). CATE working conferences are guided by a theme and several provocations that are presented to the CATE membership in advance of a call for proposals that is open to academics and graduate students in the field of teacher education. Prospective authors submit chapter proposals several months prior to the CATE Working Conference, which are reviewed by the CATE president and past president who then led the conference and served as editors for the book. The CATE working conferences serve as communities of practice that bring academic writers together to collaborate on scholarship with a shared purpose and focus for inquiry. In July 2021, prospective authors were invited to consider Online Learning and Teaching from Kindergarten to Graduate School in positioning their initial chapter proposal and research in teacher education as a response to one or more of these questions: 1. What lessons can we draw upon from our rich history and experience with online education as we navigate our way forward in K-12? In pre-service education? In teacher professional learning? In graduate education? 2. What innovations and new possibilities open up in curriculum, pedagogies, learning designs, and assessments with the global shift to online education? 3. What are the many ways in which we create the conditions for meaningful, authentic, and respectful learning and teaching relationships and engagements when we connect, collaborate, and communicate online? In this introductory chapter, the editors outline the knowledge engagement and writing support provided by the working conference, offer an overview of the significance of the theme, describe inquiry into online learning and teaching, and outline the organization of the book with short overviews of the research highlighted in these 22 chapters. Finally, the editors present a synthesis of the outcomes that emerged from the working conference conversations and ongoing engagements, before suggesting several recommendations for the future of teacher education in diverse online contexts.
title: Mapping the distinct patterns of brain structural covariance in small vessel disease with and without cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Zhao, Lei
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Cross-sectional study
subject: Retrospective
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Dementia
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neuro

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: It's still not clear about the network-level brain structural difference in the cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) subjects with normal cognition (CSVD-NC) and those with mild cognitive impairment (CSVD-MCI). In this regard, we aim to investigate...
Data-driven grasping with partial sensor data
Creators: name: Goldfeder, Corey
name: Ciocarlie, Matei
name: Peretzman, Jaime
name: Dang, Hao
name: Allen, Peter K.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Robotics

description: To grasp a novel object, we can index it into a database of known 3D models and use precomputed grasp data for those models to suggest a new grasp. We refer to this idea as data-driven grasping, and we have previously introduced the Columbia Grasp Database for this purpose. In this paper we demonstrate a data-driven grasp planner that requires only partial 3D data of an object in order to grasp it. To achieve this, we introduce a new shape descriptor for partial 3D range data, along with an alignment method that can rigidly register partial 3D models to models that are globally similar but not identical. Our method uses SIFT features of depth images, and encapsulates "nearby" views of an object in a compact shape descriptor.
IPERION HS D6.5 Agenda for Smart Future Innovation in E-RIHS
Creators: name: Ropret, Polonca
name: Carmona, Paula
name: Strlic, Matija
name: Anglos, Demetrios
name: Padfield, Joseph
name: Targowski, Piotr
name: VIRGILI, VANIA
name: Lazzeri, Giulia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: sustainability
heritage science

description: The purpose of this document is to examine the challenges that E-RIHS needs to address to develop into a sustainable infrastructure, as well as the solutions to address these challenges.
The Agenda for Smart Future Innovation in E-RIHS is conceived as an operational document setting out the priorities for the medium- and long-term sustainable development of E-RIHS in relation to the funding opportunities at regional, national and European levels. The aim is to align these priorities with national and regional research and innovation policies.
The priorities are based on the seven challenges identified in the EC staff working document "Sustainable European Research Infrastructures – A call for action"1. The Agenda is therefore structured into seven chapters that systematically explore the existing E-RIHS documents and strategies and relate them to the priorities.
A further additional chapter explores long-term multi-level funding opportunities, especially by linking the specialisation of E-RIHS National Nodes with the national/regional Research and Innovation Strategy for Smart Specialisation (RIS3).
This Agenda comes at a crucial point in the lifetime of E-RIHS: the E-RIHS Preparatory Phase project having been completed (2017-2020), the ERIC process ongoing, access being carried out through the IPERION HS project (2020-2024), and the E-RIHS Implementation Phase project ongoing (2022-2024).
The work for the preparation of this Agenda was carried out in the frame of IPERION HS project WP 6: Task 6.2 Sustainability: a strategy for smart future innovation based on identification of specialisations across national nodes.
Jewish Cultural Life in the Vilna Ghetto
Creators: name: Roskies, David G.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Jews

description: Each Nazi ghetto was different, and each Nazi ghetto was the same. The historian's task is to reconstruct the life of each ghetto in relation to its past, specific surroundings, and chronology of destruction. In terms of size, location, demography, languages, and politics, Vilna was as different from Warsaw as Warsaw was from Lodz. Samuel Kassow, in his meticulous comparison of the two great ghetto diaries by Herman Kruk and Emanuel Ringelblum, has demonstrated that without knowledge of the Polish language (for example), one cannot understand the inner working of the Warsaw ghetto. In Vilna, by contrast, a knowledge of Yiddish and Hebrew is sufficient. However, the various forms of Jewish self-expression in the Vilna ghetto were quite similar to those of other ghettos: theater and cabaret, concerts and choirs, sermons and communal prayer, eulogies, classes for children and adults, journalism, public lectures and colloquia, scholarship, sports, popular songs, epic and lyric poetry, the graphic arts, proclamations, and diaries. What is more astounding: the comprehensive scope of this list, a whole culture reconstituting itself in the face of total destruction; its internal coherence“•the same forms everywhere“•testifying to the extraordinary viability of Jewish culture throughout central and Eastern Europe; or the degree to which secular modes of self-expression so far outweighed the classical forms? Other than sermons and communal prayer, eulogies, and popular songs, these forms of self-expression had entered the culture of Yiddish-speaking Jews barely a century before“•and some, such as sports and proclamations, much more recently than that.
title: Perifocal edema volume is not associated with immunhistochemical features reflecting proliferation potential, microvessel density, neoangiogenesis and invasiveness in brain metastasis.
Creators: name: Meyer, Hans-Jonas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuro
subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Cancer
subject: Metastases
subject: Retrospective
subject: Observational
subject: Performed at one institution
subject: Neuro

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Brain metastasis (BM) is the most common intracerebral malignancy [1]. BM represent a heterogeneous tumor group, foremost caused by different primary tumors spreading into the brain parenchyma. Most common primary tumors of BM are lung cancer,...
Additional file 1 of Ability of procalcitonin to distinguish between bacterial and nonbacterial infection in severe acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary syndrome in the ICU
Creators: name: Daubin, Cédric
name: Fournel, François
name: Thiollière, Fabrice
name: Daviaud, Fabrice
name: Ramakers, Michel
name: Polito, Andréa
name: Flocard, Bernard
name: Valette, Xavier
name: Du Cheyron, Damien
name: Terzi, Nicolas
name: Fartoukh, Muriel
name: Allouche, Stephane
name: Parienti, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Online Resource 1. Detailed information regarding inclusion, no inclusion and exclusion criteria and definitions. Online Resource 2. PCT levels at inclusion (PCT-H0), at six hours (PCT-H6) and day 1 (PCT-H24) after inclusion, in subgroups of patients with (ATB+) (Panel a-c) and without (ATB-) (Panel d-f) antibiotics at inclusion. Online Resource 3. PCT levels at inclusion (PCT-H0), at six hours (PCT-H6) and day 1 (PCT-H24) after inclusion, in subgroups of patients with (PNP+) (Panel a-c) or without (PNP-) (Panel d-f) pneumonia at inclusion. Online Resource 4. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves at any time (i.e., H0, H6 and H24 after inclusion) for the prediction of documented bacterial infection (including bacterial and viral coinfection) vs nondocumented bacterial infection (i.e., documented viral infection alone or absence of documented pathogen) for the PCT levels in subgroups of patients with (ATB+) (Panel a-c) and without (ATB-) (Panel d-f) antibiotics at inclusion. Online Resource 5. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves at any time (i.e., H0, H6 and H24 after inclusion) for the prediction of documented bacterial infection (including bacterial and viral coinfection) vs nondocumented bacterial infection (i.e., documented viral infection alone or absence of documented pathogen) for the PCT levels in subgroups of patients with (PNP+) (Panel a-c) or without (PNP-) (Panel d-f) pneumonia at inclusion.
All sky CMB map from cosmic strings integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect
Creators: name: Ringeval, Christophe
name: Bouchet, Francois R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By actively distorting the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) over our past light cone, cosmic strings are unavoidable sources of non-Gaussianity. Developing optimal estimators able to disambiguate a string signal from the primordial type of non-Gaussianity requires calibration over synthetic full sky CMB maps, which till now had been numerically unachievable at the resolution of modern experiments. In this paper, we provide the first high resolution full sky CMB map of the temperature anisotropies induced by a network of cosmic strings since the recombination. The map has about 200 million sub-arcminute pixels in the healpix format which is the standard in use for CMB analyses (Nside=4096). This premiere required about 800,000 cpu hours; it has been generated by using a massively parallel ray tracing method piercing through a thousands of state of art Nambu-Goto cosmic string numerical simulations which pave the comoving volume between the observer and the last scattering surface. We explicitly show how this map corrects previous results derived in the flat sky approximation, while remaining completely compatible at the smallest scales.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, uses RevTeX. References added, matches published version
Study 5: Experience Sampling Study
Creators: name: Wolfers, Lara
name: Baumgartner, Susanne
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This project contains information about Study 5a and 5b of a project with the aim of validating one-item measures for experience sampling studies. The Study consists of two experience sampling studies – one time-based (5a) and one event-based (5b). The aim of these studies is to test within-person correlations between the single items and other related constructs to provide evidence for predictive validity on the within-person level.
Hydrological Modelling of River Flow Forecasting in Cold Regions and Its Application over the Athabasca River
Creators: name: Belvederesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Schulich School of Engineering
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: ungauged
subject: cold hydrology review
subject: empirical
subject: Athabasca River Basin
subject: Engineering
subject: Engineering--Environmental

description: Floods are disasters that represent a growing threat to the communities living close to rivers. To maximize community resilience, the main objective was to formulate a transferable framework for river flow forecasting in cold and poorly gauged/ungauged regions. First, the literature was reviewed, summarizing the recent findings in river flow forecasting in these regions. Here, hydrological processes greatly vary seasonally and annually, translating into increased model uncertainty. Regionalization, spatial calibration, and other methods were implemented into process-based and empirical models. Although process-based models provided a wide understanding of a watershed’s hydrology, they were often complex and computationally demanding. Empirical models produced fewer calibration parameters although generated biased results when insufficient descriptors were available. The results from this review highlighted some efforts necessary to improve river flow forecasting, including: coping with limited data; providing user-friendly interfaces; advancing model structure; developing a universal method for transferring parameters; standardizing calibration and validation; integrating process-based and empirical models. In addition, a machine learning-based model was developed using a single-input sequential adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) in the Athabasca River Basin (ARB) in Alberta, Canada. After estimating the optimal lead time between four hydrometric stations, data measured near the source were used to compute flows near the mouth, over approximately 1,000 km. This technique was compared to nonsequential and multi-input ANFIS, which used data from all the four hydrometric stations. The results showed that sequential ANFIS could accurately predict flows (r2 = 0.99, Nash–Sutcliffe = 0.98) with a longer lead time (6 days) using a single input. Finally, a novel simplistic method for short-term (6 days) forecasting called Flow Difference Model (FDM) was developed and compared against existing hydrological models (i.e., Regression Models (RM) and Base Difference Model (BDM)), to demonstrate that simplistic modelling can achieve acceptable accuracy. The results showed that the FDM outperformed the other models (Nash–Sutcliffe = 0.95) using limited inputs and calibration parameters. Moreover, the FDM had similar performance to machine learning techniques, demonstrating the forecasting capability of simplistic methods. These findings could be utilized towards flood prevention and planning, operations, maintenance, and administration of water resource systems.
Limits of modularity maximization in community detection
Creators: name: Lancichinetti, Andrea
name: Fortunato, Santo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modularity maximization is the most popular technique for the detection of community structure in graphs. The resolution limit of the method is supposedly solvable with the introduction of modified versions of the measure, with tunable resolution parameters. We show that multiresolution modularity suffers from two opposite coexisting problems: the tendency to merge small subgraphs, which dominates when the resolution is low; the tendency to split large subgraphs, which dominates when the resolution is high. In benchmark networks with heterogeneous distributions of cluster sizes, the simultaneous elimination of both biases is not possible and multiresolution modularity is not capable to recover the planted community structure, not even when it is pronounced and easily detectable by other methods, for any value of the resolution parameter. This holds for other multiresolution techniques and it is likely to be a general problem of methods based on global optimization.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures. Analysis extended to other global optimization methods. Final version published in Physical Review E
title: Journal of student affairs, vol. XV, 2006
title: Journal of student affairs
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Journal of student affairs, vol. 15, 2006
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Colorado State University. Student Affairs In Higher Education, Publisher
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Student affairs services -- United States -- Periodicals
subject: Student affairs administrators -- Training of -- Colorado -- Fort Collins -- Periodicals

description: The mission of the Colorado State University Journal of Student Affairs is to develop and produce a scholarly publication that reflects current national and international education issues and the professional interests of student affairs practitioners. Specifically, the Journal provides an opportunity for the publication of articles by current students, alumni, faculty, and associates of the Student Affairs in Higher Education graduate program at Colorado State University. Articles are submitted in the fall and the Journal is published mid-spring. https://sahe.colostate.edu/journal/journal-board-archives/.
description: A fifteen year comparison of professional issues covered by student affairs journals / Linda Kuk -- Mirrors of privilege: a personal narrative / James H. Banning -- Project GO: the evolving legacy of advocacy / Jennifer Williams Molock, S. Mikiko Kumasaka, and Rosemary Kreston -- Beyond the gender gap: exploring the male student experience in higher education / Ryan Paul Barone -- Residence hall room design: researching sense of place and sense of self / David A. McKelfresh, Stephanie A. Clemons, and James H. Banning -- Transfer student marginality / Marissa L. Weiss, David A. McKelfresh, and Raymond K. Yang -- International houses: maintaining an ethnorelative perspective on campus / Jeremy N. Davis -- Identity theft: the importance of increasing awareness on campus / Lauren Streitfeld.
Grain boundaries in ultrafine grained materials processed by severe plastic deformation and related phenomena
Creators: name: Sauvage, Xavier
name: Wilde, Gerhard
name: Divinski, Sergiy
name: Horita, Zenji
name: Valiev, Ruslan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Grain boundaries in ultrafine grained (UFG) materials processed by severe plastic deformation (SPD) are often called "non-equilibrium" grain boundaries. Such boundaries are characterized by excess grain boundary energy, presence of long range elastic stresses and enhanced free volumes. These features and related phenomena (diffusion, segregation, etc.) have been the object of intense studies and the obtained results provide convincing evidence of the importance of a non-equilibrium state of high angle grain boundaries for UFG materials with unusual properties. The aims of the present paper are first to give a short overview of this research field and then to consider tangled, yet unclear issues and outline the ways of oncoming studies. A special emphasis is given on the specific structure of grain boundaries in ultrafine grained materials processed by SPD, on grain boundary segregation, on interfacial mixing linked to heterophase boundaries and on grain boundary diffusion. The connection between these unique features and the mechanical properties or the thermal stability of the ultrafine grained alloys is also discussed.