cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Annotations on Virgil's papyri.
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: Pompei

description: vue 9
description: Annotations and bibliographical transcriptions.
description: Source: 4MAR_4_1.13-3
description: created: n. d.
Paleographical analysis of letter D
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 3
description: Morphological study on the letter D : collection of samples from inscriptions and papyri, and analysis of paleographical aspects.
description: Source: 4MAR_1_1.3.1-5
description: created: n. d.
Anisepyris elrosi Barbosa & Azevedo 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Barbosa, Diego N.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Anisepyris
Anisepyris elrosi

description: Anisepyris elrosi Barbosa & Azevedo, sp. nov.
(Figs 4B; 5E; 5M; 5S)
Description, male. Body length 4.38 mm. Head with darkish green reflection; mesosoma with darkish green reflection and metapectal-propodeal disc black; wings sub-hyaline; metasoma dark castaneous. Head long. Flagellomeres long, with depressed and very short setae. Mandible wide, slightly angled and with teeth equally wide, the inferior longer than others. Median clypeal lobe rounded, short. Frons coriaceous. Antennal scrobe ecarinate. Eye large. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute; ocelli small. Vertex straight. Pronotal disc as long as wide, strongly coriaceous; transverse pronotal carina absent with posterior pronotal sulcus. Notaulus very narrow. Mesoscutellar sulcus narrow. Metapectal-propodeal disc short; metapostnotal median carina complete; longitudinal ridges present; metapostnotal-propodeal suture straight; paraspiracular carina present and inconspicuous; metapleural carina present and conspicuous; metapectal-propodeal disc polished; propodeal declivity strigate. Mesopleuron with anterior fovea closed; mesopleural fovea opened; lower fovea opened; posterior fovea absent; mesopleural suture closed. Forewing with stigma developed; Rs&M vein distinguished. Mesotibia spinose. Claws trifid. Metasomal segments sparsely setose. Genitalia. Basiparamere as long as paramere; paramere wide, rounded, with ventral margin and dorsal margin straight, sparsely setose; basivolsella with apical excavation at inner margin; cuspis with arms short, with basal projection at inner margin, dorsal arm wide; aedeagus with basal portion convex and wide, apical portion longer than basal and slender; slender.
Material examined. Holotype, ♂, NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcan Mombacho, San Joaquim 1, 11°49'34"N 85°58'03"W, 31.iii.1998 —Mal[aise] trap, J.M. Maes col[ector] (SEAN). Paratypes (2). NICARAGUA, Granada, 1 ♂, Volcan Mombacho, San Joaquim 1, 30.iv.1998 —Mal[aise] trap, J.M. Maes col[ector] (SEAN); 1 ♂, San Joaquim 3.
Distribution. Nicaragua.
Remarks. This new species differs from A. aeneus only by having the pronotal disc without a transverse pronotal carina, whereas A. aeneus has the pronotal disc with a transverse pronotal carina.
description: Published as part of Barbosa, Diego N. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2018, Revision of Anisepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of 135 new species, pp. 1-258 in Zootaxa 4416 (1) on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4416.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1242263
title: Rapport de voyage, Ile de France (1926) : Ligne de New-York, 1956, voyage n°
Creators: name: Delafon, Michel
name: Gallissot, Charles
name: Lombard, Roger
name: Tournyol du Clos, Guy
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Compagnie Générale Transatlantique
subject: Transports maritimes - Histoire
subject: Marine marchande
subject: Journaux de bord

description: Chapitrage : Rapport d'inspecteur - Rapport général / du capitaine - Rapport du commissaire - Rapport du second - Rapport de l'officier de sécurité - Rapport de l'officier de navigation - Rapport du médecin - Rapport contentieux
description: Source: French Lines & Compagnies, 1997 004 5072-03
description: Coverage: 1956-08-03/1956-08-17
Anisepyris eluredi Barbosa & Azevedo 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Barbosa, Diego N.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Anisepyris
Anisepyris eluredi

description: Anisepyris eluredi Barbosa & Azevedo, sp. nov.
(Figs 4C; 5I; 5M; 5S)
Description, male. Body length 3.61 mm. Head with darkish green reflection; mesosoma with darkish green reflection and metapectal-propodeal disc black; wings clear hyaline; metasoma dark castaneous. Head wide. Flagellomeres long, with depressed and very short setae. Mandible narrow, slightly angle and with teeth equally wide. Median clypeal lobe angulate, long; median clypeal carina higher than frons level. Frons coriaceous. Antennal scrobe ecarinate. Eye small. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute; ocelli small. Vertex convex. Pronotal disc as long as wide, strongly coriaceous; transverse pronotal carina absent; with posterior pronotal sulcus. Notaulus very narrow. Mesoscutellar sulcus narrow. Metapectal-propodeal disc short; metapostnotal median carina complete; longitudinal ridges absent; metapostnotal-propodeal suture straight; paraspiracular carina present and inconspicuous; metapleural carina present and conspicuous; metapectal-propodeal disc with short striae; propodeal declivity strigate. Mesopleuron with anterior fovea closed; mesopleural fovea opened; lower fovea opened; posterior fovea absent; mesopleural suture opened. Forewing with stigma not developed; Rs&M vein not distinguished. Mesotibia not spinose. Claws trifid. Metasomal segments sparsely setose.
Material examined. Holotype, ♂, VENEZUELA, Aragua, P. N. H. Pittier, 1100m, Rancho Grande, 10°20'18"N 67°39'23"W, 9.iv.1994, L. Masner [collector] (CNCI).
Distribution. Venezuela.
Remarks. This new species differs from A. longimerus by having the mandible narrow; the antenna very long (almost body length); the eye small; and the pronotal disc without a transverse pronotal carina, whereas A. longimerus has the mandible wide, slightly angled, and with the lower tooth longer than others; the antennal flagellomeres short; the eye large; and the pronotal disc with a transverse pronotal carina.
description: Published as part of Barbosa, Diego N. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2018, Revision of Anisepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of 135 new species, pp. 1-258 in Zootaxa 4416 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4416.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1242263
Anisepyris elwingi Barbosa & Azevedo 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Barbosa, Diego N.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Anisepyris
Anisepyris elwingi

description: Anisepyris elwingi Barbosa & Azevedo, sp. nov.
(Figs 4D; 5I; 5M; 5S)
Description, male. Body length 3.08 mm. Head and mesosoma black; wings clear hyaline; metasoma castaneous. Head wide. Flagellomeres short, with dense and short setae. Mandible very narrow and with teeth equally wide. Median clypeal lobe angulate, long; median clypeal carina higher than frons level. Frons coriaceous. Antennal scrobe ecarinate. Eye large. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute; ocelli small. Vertex straight. Pronotal disc as long as wide, strongly coriaceous; transverse pronotal carina absent; with posterior pronotal sulcus. Notaulus very narrow. Mesoscutellar sulcus narrow. Metapectal-propodeal disc short; metapostnotal median carina complete; longitudinal ridges absent; metapostnotal-propodeal suture straight; paraspiracular carina present and inconspicuous; metapleural carina present and conspicuous; metapectal-propodeal disc with short striae; propodeal declivity strigate. Mesopleuron with anterior fovea closed; mesopleural fovea opened; lower fovea opened; posterior fovea absent; mesopleural suture opened. Forewing with stigma developed; Rs&M vein not distinguished. Mesotibia not spinose. Claws trifid. Metasomal segments sparsely setose. Genitalia. Basiparamere shorter than paramere; paramere slender, rounded, with ventral margin convex and dorsal margin straight, sparsely setose; basivolsella straight; cuspis with arms short, dorsal arm wide; aedeagus basal portion convex and slender, apical portion as long as basal portion and wide; apodeme slender.
Material examined. Holotype, ♂, BRAZIL, Pará, Altamira, Rio Xingu, Ilha Grande, 03°12'10”S 52°12'21"W, 06–10.xi.2007, arm[adilha] Malaise, O.T. Silveira & equipe col[etores] (MPEG).
Distribution. Brazil: Pará.
Remarks. This new species differs from A. jandirae by having the clypeus long and distinctly acute; the vertex concave; the pronotal disc without a transverse pronotal carina; the metapostnotum without longitudinal ridges and the metapectal-propodeal disc polished; and the mesopleural fovea opened, whereas A. jandirae has clypeus with median lobe rounded, long; the vertex convex; the pronotal disc with a transverse pronotal carina; the metapostnotum with longitudinal ridges and the metapectal-propodeal disc strigate; and the mesopleural fovea closed.
description: Published as part of Barbosa, Diego N. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2018, Revision of Anisepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of 135 new species, pp. 1-258 in Zootaxa 4416 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4416.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1242263
MODERN ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSIS IN PREMATURE AMNIOTIC FLUID RETENTION
Creators: name: Gaybullayeva, Lobar
name: Davronova, Mahliyo
name: Negmadjanov, B.B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Premature amniotic fluid retention (PAFR) remains one of the most urgent problems of modern obstetrics, as it significantly increases the risk of complications in labor. In this work we studied the pathogenesis of uterine contractile initiation disorders in PIUI, taking into account the peculiarities of steroid hormone metabolism and fetal hormonal status. We examined 193 patients divided into a control group, a main group (with PAFR) and a comparison group (with timely amniotic fluid shedding). It was found that PIOB is accompanied by hyperprogesteronemia, decreased concentration of cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone-sulphate (DEAS) and estradiol, and insufficient oxytotic activity. These findings indicate that the biological readiness of the fetus for labor is impaired, necessitating the use of synthetic anti-gestagens and oxytocin to stimulate labor activity.
title: Bithnah
title: Bithnah
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Bitnah
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Benoist, Anne
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bithnah
Southeast Arabia
Wadi Ham
Iron Age
Oasis
Funerary
Fortification
Cult
Snake
Site
Settlement
Place name

description: Benoist, Anne, 2023. "Bithnah". Thematic Dictionary of Ancient Arabia. Online edition 2023.
description: Source: https://doi.org/10.60667/tdaa-0023
description: Benoist, Anne, 2023. "Bithnah". Thematic Dictionary of Ancient Arabia. Online edition 2023.
Esperanta Kurso : per esperanto, por esperanto, por labora klaso (p. 26)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Sepa leciono
Rhyacopsyche duplicispina Flint
Creators: name: Wasmund, Anne M.
name: Holzenthal, Ralph W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Rhyacopsyche
Rhyacopsyche duplicispina

description: Rhyacopsyche duplicispina Flint
Fig. 14
Rhyacopsyche duplicispina Flint, 1996a:91 [Type locality: Tobago, Bridge B1/5, 6.5 km N Roxborough; NMNH; male].
This species is similar to R. patulosa, new species, and R. yatay based on the very reduced dorsolateral lobe, the anteroventrally produced anterior margin of segment IX, and the complexity of the inferior appendage. While both R. duplicispina and R. yatay have a trilobate inferior appendage, the composition is quite different. Rhyacopsyche duplicispina bears only a single peglike seta and the lobes are fingerlike, unlike the more setose and spatulate lobes of R. yatay.
Adult (male: n=1). Forewing length 2.1 mm. Color in alcohol, brown. Sternum VII without apicomesal point.
Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX with no apparent setae, anterior margin nearly straight, produced anteroventrally; sternum IX, in lateral view, with posterior margin slightly rounded, with connecting membrane to inferior appendage; posterior margin nearly straight; dorsolateral lobe of segment IX slightly produced, in dorsal view rounded, widely separated, apex bearing several thin setae. Tergum X elongate, with rounded, apicolateral lobes. Intermediate appendage not evident. Inferior appendage semierect, slender, with row of long setae, in ventral aspect, appendage produced into 3 lobes with center lobe bearing 1 large peglike seta. Phallus linear, membranous sheath absent; central tubule with forked apex; apex of lateral process lanceolate.
Material examined. TOBAGO: Bridge B1/5, 6.5 km N Roxborough, 390 m, 11°17’ N, 60°35’ W, 14.vi.1993, O S Flint & W N Mathis — 1 male (holotype, NMNH).
Distribution. Tobago.
description: Published as part of Wasmund, Anne M. & Holzenthal, Ralph W., 2007, A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Rhyacopsyche, with the description of 13 new species (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae), pp. 1-59 in Zootaxa 1634 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179477
Anisepyris erellonti Barbosa & Azevedo 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Barbosa, Diego N.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Anisepyris
Anisepyris erellonti

description: Anisepyris erellonti Barbosa & Azevedo, sp. nov.
(Figs 4E; 5G; 5P; 6B)
Description, male. Body length 4.61 mm. Head and mesosoma black; wings clear hyaline; metasoma dark castaneous. Head wide. Flagellomeres short, with dense and short setae. Mandible wide, angled, and with teeth equally wide. Median clypeal lobe rounded, long, with apical medina tooth. Frons coriaceous. Antennal scrobe carinate. Eye small. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle obtuse; ocelli large. Vertex straight. Pronotal disc as long as wide, strongly coriaceous; transverse pronotal carina absent; with posterior pronotal sulcus. Notaulus very narrow. Mesoscutellar sulcus narrow. Metapectal-propodeal disc short; metapostnotal median carina complete; longitudinal ridges absent; metapostnotal-propodeal suture straight; paraspiracular carina present and inconspicuous; metapleural carina present and conspicuous; metapectal-propodeal disc polished; propodeal declivity strigate. Mesopleuron with anterior fovea closed; mesopleural fovea opened; lower fovea opened; posterior fovea absent; mesopleural suture opened. Forewing with stigma developed; Rs&M vein distinguished. Mesotibia not spinose. Claws trifid. Metasomal segments sparsely setose. Genitalia. Basiparamere shorter than paramere; paramere wide, rounded, with base slender, and with ventral and dorsal margin straight, sparsely setose; basivolsella with apical excavation at inner margin; cuspis with arms long, with basal projection at inner margin, dorsal arm wide; aedeagus basal portion convex and wide apical portion as long as basal portion, wide and truncate apically; apodeme wide.
Material examined. Holotype, ♂, U.S.A., Arizona, Cochise Co [unty], Chiricahua M [ount]s, 540 ft, Hidden Terrace, 4.5 Mi SW Portal, 31°52'50"N 109°45'13"W, 11–15.vii.1982, M.A. Cazier [collector] (AMNH).
Distribution. U.S. A: Arizona.
Remarks. This new species differs from A. grisselli by having the body black; the clypeus wide; the pronotal disc without a transverse pronotal carina; the genitalia with the paramere rounded apically and as long as the basiparamere, and the cuspis with the long arms long, whereas A. grisselli has the body with darkish blue reflection and the metapectal-propodeal disc black; the clypeus with the median lobe angulate and very short; the pronotal disc with a transverse pronotal carina; the genitalia with the paramere wide, angled, and with the ventral margin convex and the dorsal margin sinuous, sparsely setose and longer than the basiparamere, and the cuspis with the long arms short.
description: Published as part of Barbosa, Diego N. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2018, Revision of Anisepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of 135 new species, pp. 1-258 in Zootaxa 4416 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4416.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1242263
Various notes, annotations from G. Cavallo, Libri, scritture, scribi a Ercolano, Naples, (1983) and drawings of Greek letters.
Creators: name: Cavallo, Guglielmo
name: Gigante, Marcello
name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 133
description: Several notes on various topics: a quotation from an italian article concerning his own work; a list of Philodermus papyri's doxographical annotations on Piso's family; annotations on the Villa dei Papiri. – M. Gigante's article Il Mattino (07/03/1985) in newspaper on the collaboration between Gigante and Marichal for the opening in Naples of Herculaneum Papyri preserved in Paris. - Offprint of G. Cavallo, Lo stile di scrittura 'epsilon-theta' nel papiri letterari: dall'Egitto ad Ercolano, "CErc" 4 (1974), 33-36; notes by Marichal on a different sheet enclosed in the offprint. - The remaining part concerns entirely Greek writing, with drawings and palaeographic description of Greek letters, and very detailed annotation from Cavallo's book; many sheets with drawings of Greek letters are enclosed together; they form 3 series of drawings (from alpha to omega) and each series is separated from the other by a long orange cardstock.
description: Source: 4MAR_8_2_5-11
description: Relation: 4MAR_8_2_5-10
description: created: n.d., 1974, March 1985
Pepsis ruficornis
Creators: name: Kurczewski, Frank E.
name: West, Rick C.
name: Waichert, Cecilia
name: Kissane, Kelly C.
name: Ubick, Darrell
name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Pepsis
Pepsis ruficornis

description: Pepsis ruficornis (Fabricius)
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS: Tortola, 1 km SE of Chalwell; 22 November 2019; D. Lichota (dlichota). Host:? Cyrtopholis sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp stood by the paralyzed tarantula as it laid on the ground, ventral side upward (Lichota 2019).
CUBA: Pinar del Río Province, Viñales Valley; posted 13 January 2017; C. Ó. Fathaigh. Host: Phormictopus sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp stood near the paralyzed tarantula as it laid on the ground, dorsal side upward, and examined it with her antennae (Fathaigh 2017).
GUADELOUPE: Guadeloupe National Park, Massif de la Soufrière: March 2014; S. Pédurthe. Host: Holothele cf sulfurensis Maréchal (Theraphosidae), adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its right foreleg with her mandibles (Pédurthe 2014).
GUADELOUPE: La Soufrière; 22 September 2016; Groupe d’Etude des Arachnides. Host: Holothele cf sulfurensis, adult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its left forecoxa with her mandibles (Groupe d’Etude des Arachnides 2016).
description: Published as part of Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P., 2020, New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), pp. 1-112 in Zootaxa 4891 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4309249
Rhyacopsyche flinti Wasmund & Holzenthal, 2007, new species
Creators: name: Wasmund, Anne M.
name: Holzenthal, Ralph W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Rhyacopsyche
Rhyacopsyche flinti

description: Rhyacopsyche flinti, new species
Fig. 15
This species is unique among Rhyacopsyche. It is distinguished by the basally bifid inferior appendage, divided into a membranous dorsal lobe with a trilobate apex, and an elongate ventral lobe narrowing to a sharp point. Another distinctive feature is the undulate medial margin of the dorsolateral lobe with its small, membranous process lying in the transverse plane.
Adult (male: n=5, female: n=3). Forewing length 3.1–3.5, 3.3 mm (male), 3.2–3.6, 3.4 mm (female). Color in alcohol, brown. Sternum VII with apicomesal point.
Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX sparsely setose, anterior margin deeply rounded; sternum IX, in lateral view, with posterior margin produced into small rounded process; posterior margin nearly straight; dorsolateral lobe of segment IX elongate, in dorsal view rounded, deeply divided, widely separated, the medial margin undulate, apex bearing several thin setae. Tergum X completely retracted inside segment IX, articulating with intermediate appendage. Intermediate appendage produced into small slender plate lying mesad of inferior appendage, in ventral view, plate spatulate. Inferior appendage elongate, trianguloid, heavily setose, with strong apical point, long dorsal appendage arising from the base with apex trilobate, the most dorsal lobe bearing several thin setae. Phallus linear, membranous sheath absent; central tubule with 2 opposing apical hooks; apex of with lateral process truncate.
Holotype male: VENEZUELA: Guárico: Parque Nacional Guatopo, Queb. Guatopo, 0.5 km N Est. La Colina, 600 m, 10°0’50”N, 66°21’47”W, 22.i.1994, Holzenthal, Cressa & Rincón (UMSP 000206944) (UMSP).
Paratypes: VENEZUELA: Guárico: same data as holotype — 1 male, 1 female (NMNH), 3 males, 2 females (UMSP).
Distribution. Venezuela.
Etymology. Named in honor of Oliver Flint, Jr., Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C., who has produced the majority of the work on Rhyacopsyche.
description: Published as part of Wasmund, Anne M. & Holzenthal, Ralph W., 2007, A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Rhyacopsyche, with the description of 13 new species (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae), pp. 1-59 in Zootaxa 1634 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179477
Anisepyris estei Barbosa & Azevedo 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Barbosa, Diego N.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Anisepyris
Anisepyris estei

description: Anisepyris estei Barbosa & Azevedo, sp. nov.
(Figs 4F; 5G; 5P; 6B)
Description, male. Body length 3 mm. Head and mesosoma black; wings clear hyaline; metasoma dark castaneous. Head wide. Flagellomeres short, with sparse and short setae. Mandible slender, curved, and with teeth equally wide. Median clypeal lobe angulate, long. Frons coriaceous. Antennal scrobe ecarinate. Eye small. Frontal angle of ocellae forming right angle; ocelli very small. Vertex strongly convex. Pronotal disc as long as wide, strongly coriaceous; transverse pronotal carina absent; without posterior pronotal sulcus. Notaulus very narrow. Mesoscutellar sulcus narrow. Metapectal-propodeal disc short; metapostnotal median carina complete; longitudinal ridges absent; metapostnotal-propodeal suture straight; paraspiracular carina absent; metapleural carina present and conspicuous; metapectal-propodeal disc with short striae; propodeal declivity strigate. Mesopleuron with anterior fovea opened; mesopleural fovea opened; lower fovea opened; posterior fovea absent; mesopleural suture opened. Forewing with stigma developed; Rs&M vein distinguished. Mesotibia not spinose. Claws trifid. Metasomal segments sparsely setose. Genitalia. Basiparamere shorter than paramere; paramere club-shaped., densely setose; basivolsella straight; cuspis with arms long, dorsal arm wide; aedeagus basal portion convex and slender, apical portion as long as basal portion, wide and truncate apically; apodeme slender.
Material examined. Holotype, ♂, U.S.A., Florida, Liberty Co [unty], Apalachicola Nat [ional] Forest, " Post Office Bay ", Malaise trap, 30°03.565'N 84°59.057'W, 20–27.vi.2005, Ronquist lab [collectors] (AMNH). Paratypes (3). U.S.A., Florida, 1 ♂, Leon Co [unty], Apalachicola Nat [ional] Forest, FS 366, long leaf pine savannah, Malaise trap, 21–28.v.2005, D. Murray R. Wetherby [collectors] (AMNH); 1 ♂, "ant heaven", Malaise trap, 20–27.vi.2005, Ronquist lab [collectors]; 1 ♂, FS Rd 366, pine/oak savannah, "ant heaven", Malaise trap, 5–11.vii.2005.
Distribution. U.S. A: Florida.
Remarks. This new species differs from A. antiguensis by having the body black; the mandible narrow; the clypeus angulate and long; the eye small; the ocelli small; and the pronotal disc without a transverse pronotal carina, whereas A. antiguensis has the body with green reflection; the mandible wide, slightly angled, and with the lower tooth longer than others; the clypeus with the median lobe angulate and short; the eye large; the ocelli very small; and the pronotal disc with a transverse pronotal carina.
description: Published as part of Barbosa, Diego N. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2018, Revision of Anisepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of 135 new species, pp. 1-258 in Zootaxa 4416 (1) on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4416.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1242263
Pepsis atripennis Fabricius 1804
Creators: name: Kurczewski, Frank E.
name: West, Rick C.
name: Waichert, Cecilia
name: Kissane, Kelly C.
name: Ubick, Darrell
name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Pepsis
Pepsis atripennis

description: Pepsis atripennis Fabricius
BRAZIL: State of Pará, Anapu; posted 6 January 2017; S. Mendes. Host:? Acanthoscurria sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp stung and examined the paralyzed tarantula, venter to venter, using her mouthparts and antennae. She then pulled the paralyzed tarantula across the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right foreleg with her mandibles (Mendes 2017 a–b).
FRENCH GUIANA: Macouria Commune, Malmaison; posted 1 January 2011; A. Vinot (alapi973). Host:? Neostenotarsus sp., subadult. The wasp returned to the paralyzed tarantula lying on the ground, ventral side upward, then grasped a rear coxa and pulled it backwards on the ground (Vinot 2011).
FRENCH GUIANA: Roura Commune, Kaw Mountains; 9 February 2004; P. Macquet (Bio-scene.org). Host: Neostenotarsus guianensis (Caporiacco), adult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground and through low vegetation, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of a foreleg with her mandibles (Macquet 2004).
FRENCH GUIANA: Roura Commune, Kaw Mountains, Camp Caiman; 22 April 2009; S. Uriot. Host:? Neostenotarsus sp., adult or subadult female. The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, ventral side upward, grasping a left coxa with her mandibles (Uriot 2009).
description: Published as part of Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P., 2020, New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), pp. 1-112 in Zootaxa 4891 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4309249
Microspingus Taczanowski 1874
Creators: name: Burns, Kevin J.
name: Unitt, Philip
name: Mason, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Microspingus

description: 20. Recognize Microspingus Taczanowski, 1874
(type species = Microspingus trifasciatus Taczanowski, 1874, currently Hemispingus trifasciatus), for Hemispingus trifasciatus and merge Poospiza cabanisi Bonaparte, 1850, P. lateralis (Nordmann, 1835), P. erythrophrys Sclater, 1881, P. alticola Salvin, 1895, P. torquata (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837), P. cinerea Bonaparte, 1850, and P. melanoleuca (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) into Microspingus (Fig. 3) as M. cabanisi, M. lateralis, M. erythrophrys, M. alticola, M. torquatus, M. cinereus, and M. melanoleucus.
Because the name Microspingus is masculine in gender and Poospiza is feminine, the adjectival specific names P. torquata, P. c i n e re a, and P. melanoleuca become M. torquatus, M. cinereus, and M. melanoleucus, respectively. Gender endings for additional names of subspecies recognized by Storer (1970) are not affected by the reclassification of these species in Microspingus.
Comments. Burns et al. (2014) did not include P. lateralis (Nordmann, 1835) among the species they sampled. Poospiza cabanisi was recently split from P. lateralis (Assis et al. 2007); thus, the two species are likely closely related. Therefore, we suggest placing P. lateralis in Microspingus, pending further systematic analysis.
description: Published as part of Burns, Kevin J., Unitt, Philip & Mason, Nicholas A., 2016, A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes), pp. 329-354 in Zootaxa 4088 (3) on page 340, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/266311
Paleographical analysis of letter B
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 5
description: Morphological study on the letter B : collection of samples from inscriptions and papyri, and analysis of paleographical aspects. Observations on A. PETRUCCI, Per la storia della scrittura romana: i graffiti di Condatomagos, "Bullettino dell'archivio paleografico italiano", III serie , 1 (1962), 85-132.
description: Source: 4MAR_1_1.3.1-3-2
description: created: n. d.
Pepsis ianthina Erichson 1848
Creators: name: Kurczewski, Frank E.
name: West, Rick C.
name: Waichert, Cecilia
name: Kissane, Kelly C.
name: Ubick, Darrell
name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Pepsis
Pepsis ianthina

description: Pepsis ianthina Erichson
COLOMBIA: Magdalena Department, Santa Marta, 1 km E of Cincinnati, El Dorado Forest Reserve; 16 November 2019, D. Branch (danielbranch94). Host: Kankuamo marquezi Perafán, Galvis and Gutiérrez (Theraphosidae), adult male. The wasp pulled the paralyzed tarantula backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left pedipalp with her mandibles (Branch 2019).
description: Published as part of Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P., 2020, New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), pp. 1-112 in Zootaxa 4891 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4309249
Rhyacopsyche
Creators: name: Wasmund, Anne M.
name: Holzenthal, Ralph W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Rhyacopsyche

description: Rhyacopsyche hasta, new species
Fig. 16
This species possesses a cluster of long, light ventrally directed setae among several peglike setae on the dorsolateral lobe, as does R. benwa. A combination of the angulate anterior margin of segment IX and the broad, spatulate inferior appendage, bearing several dark peglike setae distinguishes this species among Rhyacopsyche.
Adult (male: n=1). Forewing length 2.9 mm. Color of head dark brown, antennae cream, legs medium brown, wings mottled light and dark brown. Sternum VII with apicomesal point.
Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX sparsely setose, anterior margin angulate; sternum IX, in lateral view, with posterior margin produced into small rounded process; posterior margin nearly straight; dorsolateral lobe of segment IX elongate, in dorsal view narrowed, shallowly divided, nearly meeting dorsally, thin dorsal bar lying in the transverse plane, apex bearing several short, dark, peglike setae and group of long, light, ventrally directed spines. Tergum X completely retracted inside segment IX, articulating with intermediate appendage. Intermediate appendage produced into small slender plate lying mesad of inferior appendage, in ventral view, plate sagittate. Inferior appendage elongate, heavily setose, broadly spatulate, apex bearing several peglike setae; ventral margin undulate. Phallus linear, thin membranous sheath surrounding apex; central tubule terminating in a very long, basally directed filament; apex of lateral process truncate.
Holotype male: PERU: Cuzco: Paucartambo to Pilcopata rd., streamlet 50 m E Quiacalzón, 13°01.57’ S, 71°29.97’ W, 1050 m, 26.vi.1993, R Blahnik & M Pescador (UMSP 000115099) (MHNJP). Distribution. Peru.
Etymology. The Latin word for spear, referring to the group of long, pointed spines occurring on the dorsolateral lobes of the segment IX.
description: Published as part of Wasmund, Anne M. & Holzenthal, Ralph W., 2007, A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Rhyacopsyche, with the description of 13 new species (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae), pp. 1-59 in Zootaxa 1634 on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179477
Oreomanes Sclater 1860
Creators: name: Burns, Kevin J.
name: Unitt, Philip
name: Mason, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Oreomanes

description: 21. Merge Oreomanes Sclater, 1860, into Conirostrum d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838 (Fig. 4).
Comments. As discussed in Burns et al. (2014), Oreomanes fraseri is best viewed as a specialized Conirostrum, a finding previously suggested by the hybridization of Oreomanes and Conirostrum ferrugineiventre (Schulenberg 1985). If Oreomanes is merged into Conirostrum, Oreomanes fraseri Sclater, 1860 becomes a junior homonym of Conirostrum cinereum fraseri Sclater, 1859. Therefore, a different name needs to be applied to Oreomanes fraseri. Oreomanes binghami Chapman, 1919, is the next oldest name available for the species, and we accordingly apply that name to the species currently known as Oreomanes fraseri, which now becomes Conirostrum binghami.
description: Published as part of Burns, Kevin J., Unitt, Philip & Mason, Nicholas A., 2016, A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes), pp. 329-354 in Zootaxa 4088 (3) on page 340, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/266311
Pepsis martini Vardy
Creators: name: Kurczewski, Frank E.
name: West, Rick C.
name: Waichert, Cecilia
name: Kissane, Kelly C.
name: Ubick, Darrell
name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Pepsis
Pepsis martini

description: Pepsis martini Vardy
BRAZIL: State of Mato Grosso, Alta Floresta, Cristalino Lodge; 24 March 2019; S. Dantas. Host: Diplura nigra (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge) (Dipluridae), subadult female. The wasp pulled the paralyzed curtain-web spider backwards on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping its right forecoxa with her mandibles (Dantas 2019a; A. Brescovit and S. Lucas, Instituto Butantan, S„o Paulo, Brazil, 2019 pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P., 2020, New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), pp. 1-112 in Zootaxa 4891 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4309249
Tu casa en una altura [F14] | [hasta que la obra fue temor]
Creators: name: Armonía, Somers
name: Somers Armonía
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Tu casa en una altura

description: Correcciones de fragmento de la novela.
description: Notas: Numerosas tachaduras y correcciones. Texto y correcciones: tinta azul.
description: Source: Código: AS-AA1-17
description: Source: Localización: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Bibliographic citation: Somers, Armonía, « Tu casa en una altura. Algunos fragmentos inéditos », Maldoror, núm. 24 (Mayo 2006), págs. 9-13.
description: created: s.f.
description: available: Fecha de creación de la reseña: 2020-02-18
Microtubules: dynamics, soliton waves, some roles in the cell
Creators: name: Zdravković, Slobodan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we deal with nonlinear dynamics of microtubules (MTs). The structure and role of MTs in cells are explained. One model explaining MT dynamics is explained. Solutions of the crucial nonlinear differential equation depend on used mathematical procedures. Two of them, continuum and semi-discrete approximations, are explained. Finally, these solutions are shown and discussed. They are solitonic waves. Three different kinds of them are known in the moment. They are kink solitons, breathers and bell-type solitons.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, 13th International Conference on Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Physical Chemistry, September 26 - 30, 2016, Belgrade, Serbia
Anisepyris aureus Kieffer 1910
Creators: name: Barbosa, Diego N.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Anisepyris
Anisepyris aureus

description: Anisepyris aureus Kieffer, 1910
Anisepyris aureus Kieffer, 1910, 79: 39.
Anisepyris aureus Kieffer, 1910. Synonymy of A. aurichalceus Westwood by Evans, 1959, 54: 70. Anisepyris aureus Kieffer, 1910. Removed from synonymy by Evans, 1964, 132: 99.
Redescription, female. Body length 5.58 mm. Head with green reflection; mesosoma with green reflection and metapectal-propodeal disc black; wings subhyaline; metasoma dark castaneous. Head wide. Mandible with five distal teeth, wide, slightly angled, step-shaped. Median clypeal lobe rounded, very short. Frons coriaceous; antennal scrobe ecarinate. Eye small. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle obtuse; ocelli small. Vertex straight. Pronotal disc as long as wide, strongly coriaceous; transverse pronotal carina complete; posterior margin with posterior pronotal sulcus. Notaulus wide. Mesoscutellar disc with mesoscutellar sulcus wide. Metapectal-propodeal disc long; metapostnotal median carina complete; longitudinal ridges present; metapostnotal-propodeal suture straight; paraspiracular carina present and inconspicuous; metapleural carina present and conspicuous; metapectalpropodeal disc with short striae; propodeal declivity strigate. Mesopleuron with anterior fovea closed; mesopleural fovea closed; lower fovea opened; posterior fovea absent; mesopleural suture opened. Mesotibia spinose.
Material examined. Holotype Female. CUBA, Havana, (C.F. Baker) (Pomona Coll[ection]) (MCZH).
Distribution. Cuba.
description: Published as part of Barbosa, Diego N. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2018, Revision of Anisepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of 135 new species, pp. 1-258 in Zootaxa 4416 (1) on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4416.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1242263
Pepsis purpureipes Packard 1869
Creators: name: Kurczewski, Frank E.
name: West, Rick C.
name: Waichert, Cecilia
name: Kissane, Kelly C.
name: Ubick, Darrell
name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Pepsis
Pepsis purpureipes

description: Pepsis purpureipes Packard
COLOMBIA: Chocó Department, Condoto; 23 February 2020; M. Zieger. Host: Unidentified species (Theraphosidae), adult male. A series of photographs shows the wasp dragging the paralyzed tarantula backward on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its right foreleg with her mandibles (Zieger 2020; M. Zieger, Stuttgart, Germany, 2020 pers. comm.).
ECUADOR: Pichincha Province, Nanegal, Santa Lucía Ecolodge; 17 August 2012; H. Beck (holgerbeck). Host: Unidentified species (Theraphosidae), early instar juvenile (~ 15–20 mm). The wasp dragged the paralyzed tarantula on the ground, dorsal side upward, grasping the base of its left foreleg with her mandibles (Beck 2012).
description: Published as part of Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell & Pitts, James P., 2020, New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae), pp. 1-112 in Zootaxa 4891 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4309249
Effects of particle elongation on dense granular flows down a rough inclined plane
Creators: name: Liu, Jixiong
name: Jing, Lu
name: Pähtz, Thomas
name: Cui, Yifei
name: Zhou, Gordon G. D.
name: Fu, Xudong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Granular materials in nature are nearly always non-spherical, but particle shape effects in granular flow remain largely elusive. This study uses discrete element method simulations to investigate how elongated particle shapes affect the mobility of dense granular flows down a rough incline. For a range of systematically varied particle length-to-diameter aspect ratios (AR), we run simulations with various flow thicknesses $h$ and slope angles $θ$ to extract the well-known $h_\textrm{stop}(θ)$ curves (below which the flow ceases) and the $Fr$-$h/h_\textrm{stop}$ relations following Pouliquen's approach, where $Fr=u/\sqrt{gh}$ is the Froude number, $u$ is the mean flow velocity, and $g$ is the gravitational acceleration. The slope $β$ of the $Fr$-$h/h_\textrm{stop}$ relations shows an intriguing S-shaped dependence on AR, with two plateaus at small and large AR, respectively, transitioning with a sharp increase. We understand this S-shaped dependence by examining statistics of particle orientation, alignment, and hindered rotation. We find that the rotation ability of weakly elongated particles ($\textrm{AR}\lesssim1.3$) remains similar to spheres, leading to the first plateau in the $β$-AR relation, whereas the effects of particle orientation saturates beyond $\textrm{AR}\approx2.0$, explaining the second plateau. An empirical sigmoidal function is proposed to capture this non-linear dependence. The findings are expected to enhance our understanding of how particle shape affects the flow of granular materials from both the flow- and particle-scale perspectives.
Rhyacopsyche intraspira Wasmund & Holzenthal, 2007, new species
Creators: name: Wasmund, Anne M.
name: Holzenthal, Ralph W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Rhyacopsyche
Rhyacopsyche intraspira

description: Rhyacopsyche intraspira, new species
Fig. 17
The form and features of the dorsolateral lobe and inferior appendage of R. intraspira, new species, and R. andina are very similar. However, the dorsolateral lobes of R. intraspira are nearly meeting dorsally, as opposed to widely separated condition exhibited by R. andina. This species can also be diagnosed by the apex of the phallus which is produced into a prominent sclerotized boot.
Adult (male: n=3, female: n=2). Forewing length 3.9–4.2, 4.1 mm. Color of head dark brown, antennae cream, legs medium brown, wings mottled medium and dark brown. Sternum VII with apicomesal point.
Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX heavily setose, anterior margin deeply rounded; sternum IX, in lateral view, with posterior margin produced into small rounded process; posterior margin nearly straight; dorsolateral lobe of segment IX elongate, in dorsal view truncate, deeply divided, nearly meeting dorsally, apex bearing several short, dark, peglike setae. Tergum X partially retracted inside segment IX, articulating with intermediate appendage. Intermediate appendage produced into small slender plate lying mesad of inferior appendage, in ventral view, plate undulate. Inferior appendage elongate, heavily setose, dorsal margin enlarged at middle, apex bearing 2 peglike setae. Phallus linear, thin membranous sheath surrounding the middle of the phallus, covered with spicules; central tubule with large apical hook; apex of lateral process hooked.
Holotype male: PERU: Cuzco: Paucartambo to Pilcopata rd., Rio San Pedro at Puente San Pedro, 13°03.30’ S, 71°32.78’ W, 1445 m, 24.vi.1993, R Blahnik & M Pescador (UMSP 000115060) (MHNJP).
Paratypes: PERU: Cuzco: Paucartambo to Pilcopata rd., Rio San Pedro at Puente San Pedro, 13°03.30’ S, 71°32.78’ W, 1445 m, 24.vi.1993, R Blahnik & M Pescador — 1 male, 1 female (UMSP); Paucartambo, Pte. San Pedro ca. 50 km NW Pilcopata, 1600 m, 2–3.ix.1988, O Flint & N Adams — 1 male, 1 female (NMNH).
Distribution. Peru.
Etymology. Intra – in, spir – tapering point, for several spike-like setae of the male genitalia directed inward.
description: Published as part of Wasmund, Anne M. & Holzenthal, Ralph W., 2007, A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Rhyacopsyche, with the description of 13 new species (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae), pp. 1-59 in Zootaxa 1634 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179477
title: Lettre n°595 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (3 décembre 1919)
title: Letter number 595 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (December 3, 1919)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
Local Minimum Wages in Germany, 1885-1914
Creators: name: Spoerer, Mark
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Germany; nominal wages; gender wage gap; Deutsches Reich
subject: 900 Geschichte
subject: 943 Geschichte Deutschlands

description: This dataset contains the ‘ortsüblichen Tagelohn gewöhnlicher Tagearbeiter’ (customary local daily wage of ordinary day laborers), which was determined by the German administration in consultation with local authorities and companies when calculating sickness benefits after the introduction of nationwide statutory health insurance in 1883. It was therefore not an average wage, but the lowest wage paid, which interestingly also took into account non-monetary wage benefits. As it was collected nationwide according to uniform criteria, it offers, in comparison with price data, the possibility of determining and comparing real wages and the standard of living in Germany at a very detailed local level. The data set presented here is limited to the reproduction of daily wages for 210 cities; hundreds of other smaller municipalities are listed in the sources cited.