cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Australian Operating Mines Map 2024
Creators: name: J., Pheeney
name: J., Pheeney
name: C., Kucka
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: GEOLOGY
subject: Thematic Map
subject: Geoscience
subject: Mining
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Published_External

description: This map shows the location and status of Australian operating mines, mines under development and mines under care and maintenance as at December 2024. Operating mines represent projects that were operational as at December 2024. Developing mines are deposits where the project has a positive feasibility study, development has commenced or all approvals have been received. Mines under care and maintenance represent those projects with known resource estimations where production has ceased but the site is managed to ensure it remains in a safe and stables condition, with potential to recommence operations in the future.
Super-rigid Affine Fano Varieties
Creators: name: Cheltsov, Ivan
name: Dubouloz, Adrien
name: Park, Jihun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a wide class of affine varieties, which we call affine Fano varieties. By analogy with birationally super-rigid Fano varieties, we define super-rigidity for affine Fano varieties, and provide many examples and non-examples of super-rigid affine Fano varieties.
description: 21 pages
Information Survival Threshold in Sensor and P2P Networks
Creators: name: Deepayan  Chakrabarti
name: Leskovec, Jure
name: Faloutsos, Christos
name: Madden, Samuel
name: Guestrin, Carlos
name: Faloutsos, Michalis
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consider a network of, say, sensors, or P2P nodes, or Bluetooth-enabled cell-phones, where nodes transmit information to each other and where links and nodes can go up or down. Consider also a 'datum', that is, a piece of information, like a report of an emergency condition in a sensor network, a national traditional song, or a mobile phone virus. How often should nodes transmit the datum to each other, so that the datum can survive (or, in the virus case, under what conditions will the virus die out)? Clearly, the link and node fault probabilities are important - what else is needed to ascertain the survivability of the datum? We propose and solve the problem using non-linear dynamical systems and fixed point stability theorems. We provide a closed-form formula that, surprisingly, depends on only one additional parameter, the largest eigenvalue of the connectivity matrix. We illustrate the accuracy of our analysis on realistic and real settings, like mote sensor networks from Intel and MIT, as well as Gnutella and P2P networks.
title: 02_1256
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
An Effect System for Algebraic Effects and Handlers
Creators: name: Bauer, Andrej
name: Pretnar, Matija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an effect system for core Eff, a simplified variant of Eff, which is an ML-style programming language with first-class algebraic effects and handlers. We define an expressive effect system and prove safety of operational semantics with respect to it. Then we give a domain-theoretic denotational semantics of core Eff, using Pitts's theory of minimal invariant relations, and prove it adequate. We use this fact to develop tools for finding useful contextual equivalences, including an induction principle. To demonstrate their usefulness, we use these tools to derive the usual equations for mutable state, including a general commutativity law for computations using non-interfering references. We have formalized the effect system, the operational semantics, and the safety theorem in Twelf.
Interplay between isoscalar and isovector correlations in neutron-rich nuclei
Creators: name: Hamamoto, I.
name: Sagawa, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between isoscalar and isovector correlations in the 1$^{-}$ states in neutron-rich (N$\neq$Z) even-even nuclei is studied, taking examples of the nuclei, $^{22}_{8}$O$_{14}$ and $^{24}_{8}$O$_{16}$. The excitation modes explored are isovector dipole and isoscalar compression dipole modes. The self-consistent Hartree-Fock plus the random-phase approximation with the Skyrme interaction, SLy4, is solved in coordinate space so as to take properly into account the continuum effect. The isovector peak induced by isoscalar correlation, the isoscalar peak induced by isovector correlation, and the possible collective states made by both isoscalar and isovector correlations, ("iS-iV pigmy resonance"), are shown. The strong neutron-proton interaction in nuclei can be responsible for controlling the isospin structure of normal modes. It is explicitly shown that in the scattering by isoscalar (isovector) particles on N$\neq$Z even-even nuclei isovector (isoscalar) strength in addition to isoscalar (isovector) strength may be populated.
description: 20 pages,7 figures
Non-local Coulomb correlations in pure and electron-doped ${\mathrm{Sr}}_{2}{\mathrm{IrO}}_{4}$: spectral functions, Fermi surface and pseudogap-like spectral weight distributions from oriented cluster dynamical mean field theory
Creators: name: Martins, Cyril
name: Lenz, Benjamin
name: Perfetti, Luca
name: Brouet, Véronique
name: Bertran, François
name: Biermann, Silke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the role of non-local Coulomb correlations and short-range magnetic fluctuations in the high-temperature phase of Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ within state-of-the-art spectroscopic and first-principles theoretical methods. Introducing a novel cluster dynamical mean field scheme, we compute momentum-resolved spectral functions, which we find to be in excellent agreement with angle-resolved photoemission spectra. We show that while short-range antiferromagnetic fluctuations are crucial to account for the electronic properties of the material even in the high-temperature paramagnetic phase, long-range magnetic order is not a necessary ingredient of the insulating state. Upon doping, an exotic metallic state is generated, exhibiting cuprate-like pseudo-gap spectral properties, for which we propose a surprisingly simple theoretical mechanism.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Information Retrieval for OCR Documents: A Content-based Probabilistic Correction Model
Creators: name: Jin, Rong
name: Zhai, ChengXiang
name: Hauptmann, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The difficulty with information retrieval for OCR documents lies in the fact that OCR documents comprise of a significant amount of erroneous words and unfortunately most information retrieval techniques rely heavily on word matching between documents and queries. In this paper, we propose a general content-based correction model that can work on top of an existing OCR correction tool to “boost” retrieval performance. The basic idea of this correction model is to exploit the whole content of a document to supplement any other useful information provided by an existing OCR correction tool for word corrections. Instead of making an explicit correction decision for each erroneous word as typically done in a traditional approach, we consider the uncertainties in such correction decisions and compute an estimate of the original “uncorrupted” document language model accordingly. The document language model can then be used for retrieval with a language modeling retrieval approach. Evaluation using the TREC standard testing collections indicates that our method significantly improves the performance compared with simple word correction approaches such as using only the top ranked correction.
The Analytic Theory of Matrix Orthogonal Polynomials
Creators: name: Damanik, David
name: Pushnitski, Alexander
name: Simon, Barry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a survey of the analytic theory of matrix orthogonal polynomials.
description: 85 pages
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00584
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00584, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Thermal cycling effects on static and dynamic properties of a phase separated manganite
Creators: name: Sacanell, Joaquín
name: Sievers, Bernardo
name: Quintero, Mariano
name: Granja, Leticia
name: Ghivelder, Luis
name: Parisi, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we address the interplay between two phenomena which are signatures of the out-of-equilibrium state in phase separated manganites: irreversibility against thermal cycling and aging/rejuvenation process. The sample investigated is La0.5Ca0.5MnO3, a prototypical manganite exhibiting phase separation. Two regimes for isothermal relaxation were observed according to the temperature range: for T > 100 K, aging/rejuvenation effects are observed, while for T < 100 K an irreversible aging was found. Our results show that thermal cycles act as a tool to unveil the dynamical behavior of the phase separated state in manganites, revealing the close interplay between static and dynamic properties of phase separated manganites.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, accepted in JMMM (2018)
Local-entire cyclic cocycles for graded quantum field nets
Creators: name: Hillier, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81T28, 81T75, 46L55

description: In a recent paper we studied general properties of super-KMS functionals on graded quantum dynamical systems coming from graded translation-covariant quantum field nets over R, and we carried out a detailed analysis of these objects on certain models of superconformal nets. In the present article we show that these locally bounded functionals give rise to local-entire cyclic cocycles (generalized JLO cocycles), which are homotopy-invariant for a suitable class of perturbations. Thus we can associate meaningful noncommutative geometric invariants to those graded quantum dynamical systems.
description: 21 pages. Built on a section that has been removed from the old preprint 1204.5078v2 when passing to 1204.5078v3. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1204.5078v2. v2: Citations and outlook remark added, few typographical and stylistic corrections. v3: minor correction, final published version
title: Dynamic Nuclear Polarisation Enhanced NMR of Low Abundance, Low Gamma and Difficult to Observe Nuclei
Creators: name: Brownbill, N
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2024

description: Nuclear magnetic resonance is one of the most powerful spectroscopic techniques available for probing molecular structure and nuclear interactions. The technique suffers from low sensitivity, reducing its application in many cases, or leading to very long experimental times. Over the last two decades, a signal enhancement technique known as dynamic nuclear polarisation (DNP) has provided a remarkable opportunity to improve the signal of NMR, particularly in the solid state. Three common sensitivity related challenges in solid-state NMR are the low natural abundance of NMR active species of certain elements, nuclei with low gyromagnetic ratios and the difficulty in assigning and quantifying disordered systems. It is shown that despite the benefit of DNP typically being expected to decrease with magnetic field, that this technique can enable natural abundance 17O spectra to be recorded at 18.8 T allowing well resolved, time efficient NMR spectra to be obtained. Direct DNP of low gyromagnetic ratio 89Y facilitates cross effect DNP with narrow line radical trityl-OX063, allowing observation and assignment of surface signals of yttrium oxide in minutes. For amorphous polymers, where high magnetic field is not beneficial, large enhancements can facilitate natural abundance carbon correlation spectra in less than a day, which coupled with a quantitative indirect NMR approach can allow for previously uncharacterised systems to be well understood.
The fundamental group of random 2-complexes
Creators: name: Babson, Eric
name: Hoffman, Christopher
name: Kahle, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65, 05C80

description: We study Linial-Meshulam random 2-complexes, which are two-dimensional analogues of Erdős-Rényi random graphs. We find the threshold for simple connectivity to be p = n^{-1/2}. This is in contrast to the threshold for vanishing of the first homology group, which was shown earlier by Linial and Meshulam to be p = 2 log(n)/n. We use a variant of Gromov's local-to-global theorem for linear isoperimetric inequalities to show that when p = O(n^{-1/2 -ε}) the fundamental group is word hyperbolic. Along the way we classify the homotopy types of sparse 2-dimensional simplicial complexes and establish isoperimetric inequalities for such complexes. These intermediate results do not involve randomness and may be of independent interest.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures; major revisions
Information Flow Investigations (CMU-CS-13-118)
Creators: name: Tschantz, Michael Carl
name: Datta, Anupam
name: Wing, Jeannette M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information-flow analysis has largely ignored the setting where the analyst has neither control over nor a complete model of the analyzed system. We formalize such limited information flow investigations and study it in three domains: (1) the determination of what third-party web trackers do with the information they collect, (2) the identification of copyright violators, and (3) the detection of insiders leaking data. We use a common framework based on information flow analysis to relate these three problems while pushing beyond traditional information flow analysis. Viewing these seemingly disparate problems in a common framework allows us to identify the assumptions underlying analyses used for these problems and to show where each area could benefit from the other. Our systematic study leads to practical advice for improving work on tracking web trackers, a previously unformalized area.
Additional file 9 of Explaining the association between social and lifestyle factors and cognitive functions: a pathway analysis in the Memento cohort
Creators: name: Grasset, Leslie
name: Proust-Lima, Cécile
name: Mangin, Jean-François
name: Habert, Marie-Odile
name: Dubois, Bruno
name: Paquet, Claire
name: Hanon, Olivier
name: Gabelle, Audrey
name: Ceccaldi, Mathieu
name: Annweiler, Cédric
name: David, Renaud
name: Jonveaux, Therese
name: Belin, Catherine
name: Julian, Adrien
name: Rouch-Leroyer, Isabelle
name: Pariente, Jérémie
name: Locatelli, Maxime
name: Chupin, Marie
name: Chêne, Geneviève
name: Dufouil, Carole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 9: Memento Cohort Study Group.
First photometric study of ultrashort-period contact binary 1SWASP J140533.33+114639.1
Creators: name: Zhang, Bin
name: Qian, Sheng-bang
name: Michel, R.
name: Soonthornthum, B.
name: Zhu, Li-ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, CCD photometric light curves for the short-period eclipsing binary 1SWASP J140533.33+114639.1 (hereafter J1405) in the $BVR$ bands are presented and analyzed using the 2013 version of the Wilson-Devinney (W-D) code. It is discovered that the J1405 is a W-subtype shallow contact binary with a contact degree of $f$ = 7.9$\pm$ 0.5\% and a mass ratio of $q$ = 1.55 $\pm$ 0.02. In order to explain the asymmetric light curves of the system, a cool star-spot on the more massive component was employed. This shallow contact eclipsing binary may be formed from a short-period detached system through the orbital shrinkage due to angular momentum loss. Based on $(O-C)$ method, the variation of the orbital period was studied using all the available times of the minimum light. The $(O-C)$ diagram reveals that the period is increasing continuously at a rate of $dP/dt=+2.09\times{10^{-7}}$days yr$^{-1}$, which can be explained by mass transfer from the less massive component to the more massive one.
Flat histogram diagrammatic Monte Carlo method
Creators: name: Diamantis, Nikolaos G.
name: Manousakis, Efstratios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diagrammatic Monte Carlo (Diag-MC) method is a numerical technique which samples the entire diagrammatic series of the Green's function in quantum many-body systems. In this work, we incorporate the flat histogram principle in the diagrammatic Monte method and we term the improved version "Flat Histogram Diagrammatic Monte Carlo" method. We demonstrate the superiority of the method over the standard Diag-MC in extracting the long-imaginary-time behavior of the Green's function, without incorporating any a priori knowledge about this function, by applying the technique to the polaron problem
description: 7 two-column pages 4 eps figures
A Study of e+e- -> H0A0 Production at 1 TeV and the Constrain on Dark Matter Density
Creators: name: Battaglia, Marco
name: Hooberman, Benjamin
name: Kelley, Nicole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports preliminary results of a study of the HA production process in e+e- collisions at a 1 TeV linear collider and their implication in the study of dark matter at particle colliders. The analysis is carried out using full Geant-4 simulation and reconstruction for the LDC detector model.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the 2007 International Linear Collider Workshop, LCWS07, DESY, Hamburg, Germany, May30 - June 3, 2007
Additional file 2 of Turning up the heat on non-immunoreactive tumors: autophagy influences the immune microenvironment in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Lu, Si-Yuan
name: Hua, Jie
name: Liu, Jiang
name: Wei, Miao-Yan
name: Liang, Chen
name: Meng, Qing-Cai
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Yu, Xian Jun
name: Wang, Wei
name: Xu, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00077
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00077, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 6 of Explaining the association between social and lifestyle factors and cognitive functions: a pathway analysis in the Memento cohort
Creators: name: Grasset, Leslie
name: Proust-Lima, Cécile
name: Mangin, Jean-François
name: Habert, Marie-Odile
name: Dubois, Bruno
name: Paquet, Claire
name: Hanon, Olivier
name: Gabelle, Audrey
name: Ceccaldi, Mathieu
name: Annweiler, Cédric
name: David, Renaud
name: Jonveaux, Therese
name: Belin, Catherine
name: Julian, Adrien
name: Rouch-Leroyer, Isabelle
name: Pariente, Jérémie
name: Locatelli, Maxime
name: Chupin, Marie
name: Chêne, Geneviève
name: Dufouil, Carole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. Estimates of the direct and indirect effects of social and lifestyle indicators on ADRD biomarkers and cognitive performance using structural equation models, excluding physical leisure activities items.
Artificial Kerr effect on the self-focusing of laser in a dissipative suspension of metallic nanoparticles
Creators: name: Javan, N. Sepehri
name: Azad, M. Hosseinpour
name: Najafi, M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-focusing of laser beam propagating through a dissipative suspension of metallic nanoparticles is studied. Impact of imaginary part of nanoparticle polarizability on the optical force and consequently on the particles rearrangement in the presence of laser fields with an initial Gaussian profile is considered. It is shown that considering absorption of wave, leads to the creation of optical force along the wave travelling direction which can cause longitudinal distribution of nanoparticles density. Considering fifth order nonlinearity of wave amplitude that comes from simultaneous considering of normal Kerr effect produced by the inhomogeneity of refractive index resulted from ponderomotive force acting on electrons and artificial Kerr nonlinearity caused by the polarization optical force acting on particles, set of differential equations describing nonlinear steady-state evolution of laser beam is derived by using a non-paraxial method. Evolution of laser spot size for different frequencies is investigated and optimum frequency range for improving focusing property is determined. It is shown that the artificial Kerr effect causes concentration of particles near the propagation axis that can reduce threshold power for occurring self-focusing.
title: Australian Critical Minerals Map 2024
Creators: name: A., Britt
name: H., Colclough
name: J., Pheeney
name: J., Pheeney
name: C., Kucka
Publisher: name: Geoscience Australia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Thematic Map
subject: Geoscience
subject: Mining
subject: Critical Minerals
subject: Operating Mines
subject: Developing Mines
subject: Care and Maintenance
subject: Critical Mineral Deposits
subject: Infrastructure
subject: Processing Facilities
subject: Published_External

description: This map shows the locations and status of Australian operating mines, mines under development, mines on care and maintenance and mineral deposits associated with a critical mineral resource as at December 2024. Operating mines include projects that have reported a critical mineral resource, but do not necessarily produce critical minerals. Developing mines are deposits where the project has a positive feasibility study, development has commenced or all approvals have been received. Mines under care and maintenance and mineral deposits are those projects with a known critical mineral resource estimate that may produce critical minerals in the future.

For the purposes of this map, critical minerals are defined as minerals and elements that are vital for modern technology and whose supply may be at risk of disruption. As at December 2024, the Australian critical minerals list comprised antimony, arsenic, beryllium, bismuth, chromium, cobalt, fluorine, gallium, germanium, graphite, hafnium, high purity alumina, indium, lithium, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, niobium, platinum group elements, rare earth elements, rhenium, selenium, silicon (high purity silica/quartz), scandium, tantalum, tellurium, titanium, tungsten, vanadium and zirconium. These commodities are coloured by mineral groupings on the map.
When amplification with weak values fails to suppress technical noise
Creators: name: Knee, George C.
name: Gauger, Erik M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The application of postselection to a weak quantum measurement leads to the phenomenon of weak values. Expressed in units of the measurement strength, the displacement of a quantum coherent measuring device is ordinarily bounded by the eigenspectrum of the measured observable. Postselection can enable an interference effect that moves the average displacement far outside this range, bringing practical benefits in certain situations. Employing the Fisher information metric, we argue that the amplified displacement offers no fundamental metrological advantage, due to the necessarily reduced probability of success. Our understanding of metrological advantage is the possibility of a lower uncertainty in the estimate of an unknown parameter with a large number of trials. We analyze a situation in which the detector is pixelated with a finite resolution, and in which the detector is afflicted by random displacements: imperfections which degrade the fundamental limits of parameter estimation. Surprisingly, weak-value amplification is no more robust to them than a technique making no use of the amplification effect brought about by a final, postselected measurement.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review X
Informatics for a new century : computing education for the 1990s and beyond
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Information technology and computer science have not only reshaped computation, communication, and commerce; they have expanded the basic models and paradigms of many disciplines. Informatics education has obligations to all the communities that rely on information technology, not just the computing professionals. Serving this extended audience well requires changes in the content and presentation of computing curricula. This paper sketches the coming needs for information processing and analyzes the populations that will require informatics education. It considers curriculum requirements through two examples, one outside the traditional boundary of computer science and one inside. "
The mechanism of propulsion of a model microswimmer in a viscoelastic fluid next to a solid boundary
Creators: name: Ives, Thomas R.
name: Morozov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study swimming of a model organism, the so-called Taylor's swimming sheet, in a viscoelastic fluid close to a solid boundary. This situation comprises natural habitats of many swimming microorganisms, and while previous investigations have considered the effects of both swimming next to a boundary and swimming in a viscoelastic fluid, seldom have both effects been considered simultaneously. We re-visit the small wave amplitude result obtained by Elfring and Lauga (Gwynn J. Elfring and Eric Lauga, in Saverio E. Spagnolie, editor, Complex Fluids in Biological Systems, Springer New York, New York, NY, 2015), and give a mechanistic explanation to the decoupling of the effects of viscoelasticity, which tend to slow the sheet, and the presence of the boundary, which tends to speed up the sheet. We also develop a numerical spectral method capable of finding the swimming speed of a waving sheet with an arbitrary amplitude and waveform. We use it to show that the decoupling mentioned above does not hold at finite wave amplitudes and that for some parameters the presence of a boundary can cause the viscoelastic effects to increase the swimming speed of microorganisms.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures
Mapping Dirac gaugino masses
Creators: name: Abel, Steven
name: Busbridge, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the mapping of Dirac gaugino masses through regions of strong coupling, focussing on SQCD with an adjoint. These models have a well-known Kutasov duality, under which a weakly coupled electric UV description can flow to a different weakly coupled magnetic IR description. We provide evidence to show that Dirac gaugino mass terms map as lim_{mu->infty} mD/(g kappa^{1/(k+1}} = lim_{mu->0} tilde{mD}/(tilde{g} tilde{kappa}^{1/(k+1}} under such a flow, where the coupling kappa appears in the superpotential of the canonically normalised theory as W \supset kappa X^{k+1}. This combination is an RG-invariant to all orders in perturbation theory, but establishing the mapping in its entirety is not straightforward because Dirac masses are not the spurions of holomorphic couplings in the N=1 theory. To circumvent this, we first demonstrate that deforming the Kutasov theory can make it flow to an N=2 theory with parametrically small N=1 deformations. Using harmonic superspace techniques we then show that the N=1 deformations can be recovered from electric and magnetic FI-terms that break N=2 -> N=1, and also show that pure Dirac mass terms can be induced by the same mechanism. We then find that the proposed RG-invariant is indeed preserved under N=2 duality, and thence along the flow to the dual N=1 Kutasov theories. Possible phenomenological applications are discussed.
description: 39 pages, 5 figures. Version accepted to JHEP
Planetary-like spirals caused by moving shadows in transition discs
Creators: name: Montesinos, Matías
name: Cuello, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shadows and spirals seem to be common features of transition discs. Among the spiral-triggering mechanisms proposed, only one establishes a causal link between shadows and spirals so far. In fact, provided the presence of shadows in the disc, the combined effect of temperature gradient and differential disc rotation, creates strong azimuthal pressure gradients. After several thousand years, grand-design spirals develop in the gas phase. Previous works have only considered static shadows caused by an inclined inner disc. However, in some cases, the inner regions of circumbinary discs can break and precess. Thus, it is more realistic to consider moving shadow patterns in the disc. In this configuration, the intersection between the inner and the outer discs defines the line of nodes at which the shadows are cast. Here, we consider moving shadows and study the resulting circumbinary disc structure. We find that only static and prograde shadows trigger spirals, in contrast to retrograde ones. Interestingly, if a region of the disc corotates with the shadow, a planet-like signature develops at the co-rotation position. The resulting spirals resemble those caused by a planet embedded in the disc, with similar pitch angles.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS letters
title: Capsules pédagogiques
Publisher: name: Université de Rennes
Year: 2024

description: L’université de Rennes 1 a bénéficié fin 2021 d'un financement de la DGESIP du MESR dans le cadre du Plan National de Relance et de Résilience (PNRR) pour constituer un ensemble de vidéos et des témoignages à disposition des enseignants et portant sur la pédagogie de l'enseignement supérieur. Cette collection est intitulée « Capsules pédagogiques ».
Inferring Property Selection Pressure from Positional Residue Conservation
Creators: name: Hoberman, Rose
name: Rosenfeld, Roni
name: Klein-Seetharaman, Judith
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work attempts to understand and explain positional selection pressure in terms of underlying physical and chemical properties. We propose a set of constraining assumptions about how these pressures behave, then describe a procedure for analyzing and explaining the distribution of residues at a particular position in a multiple sequence alignment. In contrast to previous approaches, our model takes into account both amino acid frequencies and a large number of physical-chemical properties. By analyzing each property separately, we are able to identify positions where an unusual conservation pattern is present. In addition, our model can easily incorporate sequence weights that adjust for bias in the sample sequences. Finally, we provide a measure of statistical signiﬁcance for our conservation measure. We demonstrate the applicability of our method on two HIV-1 proteins: Nef and Env. Access to the data and results presented in this paper are available at http://ﬂan.blm.cs.cmu.edu
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00068
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00068, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Mathematical Aspects of Vacuum Energy on Quantum Graphs
Creators: name: Berkolaiko, G.
name: Harrison, J. M.
name: Wilson, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34B45, 81Q10, 15A52

description: We use quantum graphs as a model to study various mathematical aspects of the vacuum energy, such as convergence of periodic path expansions, consistency among different methods (trace formulae versus method of images) and the possible connection with the underlying classical dynamics. We derive an expansion for the vacuum energy in terms of periodic paths on the graph and prove its convergence and smooth dependence on the bond lengths of the graph. For an important special case of graphs with equal bond lengths, we derive a simpler explicit formula. The main results are derived using the trace formula. We also discuss an alternative approach using the method of images and prove that the results are consistent. This may have important consequences for other systems, since the method of images, unlike the trace formula, includes a sum over special ``bounce paths''. We succeed in showing that in our model bounce paths do not contribute to the vacuum energy. Finally, we discuss the proposed possible link between the magnitude of the vacuum energy and the type (chaotic vs. integrable) of the underlying classical dynamics. Within a random matrix model we calculate the variance of the vacuum energy over several ensembles and find evidence that the level repulsion leads to suppression of the vacuum energy.
description: Fixed several typos, explain the use of random matrices in Section 6
Marketing a public library service: an investigation, based on the proposed Manchester Higher Education Precinct Centre Library, to discover the needs of the resident and transient populations of the library's hinterland in order to make optimum use of resources to satisfy demands
Creators: name: Pybus, Ronald L.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Marketing a public library service: an investigation, based on the proposed Manchester Higher Education Precinct Centre Library, to discover the needs of the resident and transient populations of the library's hinterland in order to make optimum use of resources to satisfy demands
Inductively defined types in the Calculus of Constructions
Creators: name: Pfenning, Frank
name: Paulin-Mohring, Christine
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "We define the notion of an inductively defined type in the Calculus of Constructions and show how inductively defined types can be represented by closed types. We show that all primitive recursive functionals over these inductively defined types are also representable. This generalizes work by Bo╠êhm & Berarducci on synthesis of functions on term algebras in the second-order polymorphic [lambda]-calculus (F [subscript 2]). We give several applications of this generalization, including representation of F [subscript 2]-programs in F [subscript 3], along with a definition of functions reify, reflect, and eval for F [subscript 2] in F [subscript 3]. We also show how to define induction over inductively defined types and sketch some results that show that the extension of the Calculus of Construction by induction principles does not alter the set of functions in its computational fragment, F [subscript omega]. This is because a proof by induction can be realized by primitive recursion, which is already definable in F [subscript omega]."
Additional file 7 of Explaining the association between social and lifestyle factors and cognitive functions: a pathway analysis in the Memento cohort
Creators: name: Grasset, Leslie
name: Proust-Lima, Cécile
name: Mangin, Jean-François
name: Habert, Marie-Odile
name: Dubois, Bruno
name: Paquet, Claire
name: Hanon, Olivier
name: Gabelle, Audrey
name: Ceccaldi, Mathieu
name: Annweiler, Cédric
name: David, Renaud
name: Jonveaux, Therese
name: Belin, Catherine
name: Julian, Adrien
name: Rouch-Leroyer, Isabelle
name: Pariente, Jérémie
name: Locatelli, Maxime
name: Chupin, Marie
name: Chêne, Geneviève
name: Dufouil, Carole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S1. Detailed latent variables composition.
Dispositional Mindfulness & Permanent Connectedness - Effect of Mindfulness on Mobile Multitasking, Habitual Mobile Phone Usage, Mobile Phone Attachment, Online Vigilance, Stress and Satisfaction of Life
Creators: name: Hefner, Dorothee
name: Freytag, Anna
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: attachment
subject: habit
subject: mindfulness
subject: mobile phone
subject: multitasking
subject: online vigilance
subject: satisfaction with life
subject: stress

description: With this study, we aim to investigate the correlation between dispositional mindfulness and mobile phone multitasking, habitual mobile phone use, online vigilance, and mobile phone attachment, whereby we control for the moderating role of self-control. We further aim to analyze the consequences of these set of mobile phone usage behaviors for stress and satisfaction with life.
Internal bremsstrahlung signatures in light of direct dark matter searches
Creators: name: Garny, Mathias
name: Ibarra, Alejandro
name: Pato, Miguel
name: Vogl, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although proposed long ago, the search for internal bremsstrahlung signatures has only recently been made possible by the excellent energy resolution of ground-based and satellite-borne gamma-ray instruments. Here, we investigate thoroughly the current status of internal bremsstrahlung searches in light of the results of direct dark matter searches and in the framework of a minimal mass-degenerate scenario consisting of a Majorana dark matter particle that couples to a fermion and a scalar via a Yukawa coupling. The upper limits on the annihilation cross section set by Fermi-LAT and H.E.S.S. extend uninterrupted from tens of GeV up to tens of TeV and are rather insensitive to the mass degeneracy in the particle physics model. In contrast, direct searches are best in the moderate to low mass splitting regime, where XENON100 limits overshadow Fermi-LAT and H.E.S.S. up to TeV masses if dark matter couples to one of the light quarks. In our minimal scenario we examine carefully the prospects for GAMMA-400, CTA and XENON1T, all planned to come online in the near future, and find that: (a) CTA and XENON1T are fully complementary, with CTA most sensitive to multi-TeV masses and mass splittings around 10%, and XENON1T probing best small mass splittings up to TeV masses; and (b) current constraints from XENON100 already preclude the observation of any spectral feature with GAMMA-400 in spite of its impressive energy resolution, unless dark matter does not couple predominantly to light quarks. Finally, we point out that, unlike for direct searches, the possibility of detecting thermal relics in upcoming internal bremsstrahlung searches requires, depending on the concrete scenario, boost factors larger than 5-10.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, matches published version