cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM5 of Zn/Cd status-dependent accumulation of Zn and Cd in root parts in tobacco is accompanied by specific expression of ZIP genes
Creators: name: Małgorzata Palusińska
name: Barabasz, Anna
name: Kozak, Katarzyna
name: Papierniak, Anna
name: Maślińska, Karolina
name: Antosiewicz, Danuta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 5. Bioinformatics analysis of NtZIP5B subcellular localization
Additional file 1 of Most patient conditions do not a priori debilitate the sensitivity of thoracic ultrasound in thoracic surgery-a prospective comparative study
Creators: name: Galetin, Thomas
name: Merres, Julika
name: Schieren, Mark
name: Marks, Benjamin
name: Haffke, Yves
name: Defosse, Jerome
name: Wappler, Frank
name: Koryllos, Aris
name: Stoelben, Erich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figure Forest plots of sensitivity (left) and specificity (right side) of lung ultrasound for pneumothorax in the cohort without (top) and with indwelling chest tubes (bottom). Note that the observed specificity is illustrated; the true specificity lies between the observed specificity and 1.0 since the reference test (X-ray) is imperfect itself.
Penopus microphthalmus
Creators: name: Mincarone, Michael M.
name: Nielsen, Jørgen G.
name: Costa, Paulo A. S.
name: Rv, Rv
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiidae
Penopus
Penopus microphthalmus

description: Penopus microphthalmus (Vaillant 1888)
(Fig. 3Q)
 Material examined. 12 specimens, 174–267 mm SL: MOVI 38683 (1, 266 mm), E-0552; MOVI 38691- 38693 (3, 233– 262 mm), E-0551; MOVI 38740 (1, 247 mm), E-0537; MOVI 38746-38749 (4, 196– 267 mm), E-0535; MOVI 38803-38804 (2, 174– 222 mm), AG2-1; MOVI 38811 (1, 233 mm), AG1-7.
 Diagnosis. As for genus.
 Distribution. Atlantic Ocean, at depths from 960 to 3535 m (Séret & Andreata 1992; Nielsen et al. 1999).
 Remarks. Collected from several stations off Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro, from 984 to 1699 m depth. Previously reported in Brazilian waters by Séret (1988) and Séret & Andreata (1992) off Espírito Santo, 960–1320 m depth. Erroneously named as Penopus microcephalus by Nielsen et al. (1999).
description: Published as part of Mincarone, Michael M., Nielsen, Jørgen G., Costa, Paulo A. S. & Rv, Rv, 2008, Deep-sea ophidiiform fishes collected on the Brazilian continental slope, between 11 ° and 23 ° S, pp. 41-64 in Zootaxa 1770 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1770.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5123954
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Türker, Rima
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Koutraki, Maria
name: Sack, Harald
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Short Text Categorization
subject: Dataless Text Classification
subject: Network Embeddings

description: Short text categorization is an important task due to the rapid growth of online available short texts in various domains such as web search snippets, news feeds, etc. Most of the traditional methods suffer from sparsity and shortness of the text. Moreover, supervised learning methods require a significant amount of training data and manually labeling such data can be very time-consuming and costly. In this study, we propose a novel probabilistic model for Knowledge-Based Short Text Categorization (KBSTC), which does not require any labeled training data to categorize a short text [Tü].
In-situ switchback formation in the expanding solar wind
Creators: name: Squire, Jonathan
name: Chandran, Benjamin D. G.
name: Meyrand, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent near-sun solar-wind observations from Parker Solar Probe have found a highly dynamic magnetic environment, permeated by abrupt radial-field reversals, or "switchbacks." We show that many features of the observed turbulence are reproduced by a spectrum of Alfvénic fluctuations advected by a radially expanding flow. Starting from simple superpositions of low-amplitude outward-propagating waves, our expanding-box compressible MHD simulations naturally develop switchbacks because (i) the normalized amplitude of waves grows due to expansion and (ii) fluctuations evolve towards spherical polarization (i.e., nearly constant field strength). These results suggest that switchbacks form in-situ in the expanding solar wind and are not indicative of impulsive processes in the chromosphere or corona.
Additional file 4 of hsa_circ_0000231 Promotes colorectal cancer cell growth through upregulation of CCND2 by IGF2BP3/miR-375 dual pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Wang, Bo
name: Lin, Yilin
name: Yang, Yang
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Wang, Quan
name: Zhang, Haoran
name: Jiang, Kewei
name: Ye, Yingjiang
name: Wang, Shan
name: Shen, Zhanlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis of has_circ0000231 and survival in patients with CRC.
Gonaxiidae Maggioni 2021, fam. nov.
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
name: Maggioni, Davide
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Gonaxiidae

description: Family Gonaxiidae Maggioni, fam. nov.   Diagnosis. Hydroids forming upright colonies of macroscopic size built up along a fascicled, simple or branched main stem. Cladia biseriate, alternating along the stem and, when present, its branches forming either simple-pinnate or multi-pinnate, planar colonies with straight stems, or pinnate cladia-bearing branches spirally arranged along a strongly geniculate stem. Division into internodes often indistinct in both stems and cladia; usually a hydrotheca per equivalent of cladial internode; on stems, two successive cladia separated by three consecutive hydrothecae, of which the proximal most is axillar; cladia borne on short stem apophyses. Hydrothecae flask-shaped to tubular, immersed for a varied degree into their corresponding internodes, free part variably projecting out- to upward, aperture distal, transverse, margin provided with three rounded cusps (two latero-adaxial, one abaxial) separated by shallow embayments, operculum composed of three triangular flaps. Gonothecae arising from the component tubes of the stems, either club-shaped and fully free above their origin, or long, tubular, partly adnate to the stem proximally and diverging distally, in all cases provided apically with a rounded, transverse aperture, broader in females than in males.
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R. & Maggioni, Davide, 2021, An integrative study of some species of Gonaxia Vervoort, 1993 from off New Caledonia, with the establishment of Gonaxiidae as a new family of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), pp. 401-429 in Zootaxa 5004 (3) on page 404, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5120645
Pharurus pallasii (Van Beneden, 1870) Arnold & Gaskin 1975
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Pseudaliidae
Pharurus
Pharurus pallasii

description: * Pharurus pallasii (Van Beneden, 1870) Arnold & Gaskin, 1975
Preamble: Pharurus pallasii matures in the cranial sinuses, middle ears, and Eustachian tubes of beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in Canadian and other waters. Some 1st -stage larvae of P. pallasii intubated by Houde et al. (2003) into the stomach of Canadian-caught American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) and Arctic sculpins (Myoxocephalus scorpioides) moulted to 2nd stage in the intestinal wall of both fish species. A description of 1st - and 2nd -stage larvae of P. pallasii is provided here although evidence that fishes serve as intermediate hosts of the species in Canadian waters appears to be lacking.
First-stage larvae (measurements in µm): 295±21 long, 15±1 wide (Fig. 102 A). Oesophagus 134±8 long. Nerve ring 62±5, excretory pore 66±7, and genital primordium 176±7 from anterior end. Tail 37±7 long, delicate, ending in sharp point.
Second-stage larvae (measurements in µm): 364±21.3 long, 12 ±1 wide, 2nd -stage larvae retain cuticle of the 1st stage (Fig. 102 B). Oesophagus 166±30 long. Nerve ring 64±6, excretory pore 69±5, and genital primordium 212±34 from anterior end. Tail 33±7 long, resembles that of the 1st stage.
Site: intestinal wall
Hosts: Hippoglossoides platessoides (EX); Myoxocephalus scorpioides (EX) Distribution: Quebec
Record: Houde, Measures & Huot 2003
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on pages 176-177, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Energy dependence of the Lambda/Sigma0 production cross section ratio in proton proton interactions
Creators: name: Kowina, P.
name: Wolke, M.
name: Adam, H. -H.
name: Budzanowski, A.
name: Czyzykiewicz, R.
name: Grzonka, D.
name: Haidenbauer, J.
name: Janusz, M.
name: Jarczyk, L.
name: Kamys, B.
name: Khoukaz, A.
name: Kilian, K.
name: Moskal, P.
name: Oelert, W.
name: Piskor-Ignatowicz, C.
name: Przerwa, J.
name: Quentmeier, C.
name: Rozek, T.
name: Santo, R.
name: Schepers, G.
name: Sefzick, T.
name: Siemaszko, M.
name: Smyrski, J.
name: Steltenkamp, S.
name: Strzalkowski, A.
name: Taschner, A.
name: Winter, P.
name: Wustner, P.
name: Zipper, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of the Lambda and Sigma0 hyperons has been measured via the pp->pK+Lambda / Sigma0 reaction at the internal COSY-11 facility in the excess energy range between 14 and 60 MeV. The transition of the Lambda/Sigma0 cross section ratio from about 28 at Q<=13 MeV to the high energy level of about 2.5 is covered by the data showing a strong decrease of the ratio between 10 and 20 MeV excess energy. Effects from the final state interactions in the p-Sigma0 channel seem to be much smaller compared to the p-Lambda one. Estimates of the effective range parameters are given for the N-Lambda and the N-Sigma systems.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, submitted to EPJA
MOESM6 of Exploring molecular evolution of Rubisco in C3 and CAM Orchidaceae and Bromeliaceae
Creators: name: Hermida-Carrera, Carmen
name: Fares, Mario
name: Font-Carrascosa, Marcel
name: Kapralov, Maxim
name: Koch, Marcus
name: Arnau Mir
name: Arántzazu Molins
name: Ribas-Carbó, Miquel
name: Rocha, Jairo
name: Jeroni Galmés
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S2. Decision trees (DT) structure resolved for each variable site as a function of the external variables leaf δ13C (‰) and habitat preference based on the bromeliads dataset.
Nonabelian Monopoles
Creators: name: Auzzi, Roberto
name: Bolognesi, Stefano
name: Evslin, Jarah
name: Konishi, Kenichi
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study topological as well as dynamical properties of BPS nonabelian magnetic monopoles of Goddard-Nuyts-Olive-Weinberg type in $ G=SU(N)$, $USp(2N)$ and SO(N) gauge theories, spontaneously broken to nonabelian subgroups $H$. We find that monopoles transform under the group dual to $H$ in a tensor representation of rank determined by the corresponding element in $π_1(H)$. When the system is embedded in a ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric theory with an appropriate set of flavors with appropriate bare masses, the BPS monopoles constructed semiclassically persist in the full quantum theory. This result supports the identification of ``dual quarks'' found at $r$-vacua of ${\cal N}=2$ theories with the nonabelian magnetic monopoles. We present several consistency checks of our monopole spectra.
description: 48 pages, 2 figures, Latex, references added, minor corrections made
Three-Dimensional Statistics of Radio Polarimetry
Creators: name: McKinnon, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of radio polarization may be regarded as a three-dimensional statistical problem because the large photon densities at radio wavelengths allow the simultaneous detection of the three Stokes parameters which completely describe the radiation's polarization. The statistical nature of the problem arises from the fluctuating instrumental noise, and possibly from fluctuations in the radiation's polarization. A statistical model is used to derive the general, three-dimensional statistics that govern radio polarization measurements. The statistics are derived for specific cases of source-intrinsic polarization, with an emphasis on the orthogonal polarization modes in pulsar radio emission. The statistics are similar to those commonly found in other fields of the physical, biological, and Earth sciences. Given the highly variable linear and circular polarization of pulsar radio emission, an understanding of the three-dimensional statistics may be an essential prequisite to a thorough interpretation of pulsar polarization data.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJS
MOESM4 of Zn/Cd status-dependent accumulation of Zn and Cd in root parts in tobacco is accompanied by specific expression of ZIP genes
Creators: name: Małgorzata Palusińska
name: Barabasz, Anna
name: Kozak, Katarzyna
name: Papierniak, Anna
name: Maślińska, Karolina
name: Antosiewicz, Danuta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary information on cloning of NtZIP5B promoter (primers, promoter sequences)
Cunaxinae Oudemans 1902
Creators: name: Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De
name: Heyer, Jacob Den
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Cunaxidae

description: Key to the World genera of Cunaxinae  1 Tarsal lobes small; para-anal setae lacking; palp telofemur with dorsal simple tactile seta...........tribe Cunaxini.......................................................................................................................................................2
- Tarsal lobes prominent; para-anal setae present; palp telofemur with dorsal spine-like setae............tribe Armascirini..................................................................................................................................................4
 2 Dorsal plates never reticulated; integumental striae smooth or lobed; setal formula for coxae II–IV 1-3-2............................................................................................................................ Cunaxa von Heyden, 1826
- Dorsal plates usually reticulated; integumental striae papillated; setal formula for coxae II–IV 1-3-1......3
3 Palpal telofemur without apophyses; sensillae densely finely pilose..........................................................5
 - Palpal femur with apophyses; sensillae setose.............................................. Rubroscirus Den Heyer, 1978
 4 Palp basifemur without spine-like seta, but with sts; setal formula formula for coxae II–IV 1 (male) or 2 (female)-3-3.................................................................................................... Armascirus Den Heyer, 1978
 - Palp basifemur with spine-like seta; simple tactile seta formula for coxae II –IV 3-3-3.............................. ......................................................................................................................... Dactyloscirus Berlese, 1916
 5 Trichobothrium of tibia IV present......................................................................... Riscus Den Heyer, 2007
 - Trichobothrium of tibia IV lacking......................................................................... Cunaxatricha gen. nov.
description: Published as part of Castro, Tatiane Marie Martins Gomes De & Heyer, Jacob Den, 2008, A new genus, with a new species, from Brazil (Acari: Prostigmata: Cunaxidae), pp. 54-62 in Zootaxa 1771 on page 55
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Lex, Elisabeth
name: Kowald, Dominik
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: hashtag recommendation
subject: ACT-R
subject: temporal effects
subject: hashtag reuse
subject: user behavior modeling

description: In our work [KPL17], we study temporal usage patterns of Twitter hashtags, and we use the Base-Level Learning (BLL) equation from the cognitive architecture ACT-R [An04] to model how a person reuses her own, individual hashtags as well as hashtags from her social network. The BLL equation accounts for the time-dependent decay of item exposure in human memory. According to BLL, the usefulness of a piece of information (e.g., a hashtag) is defined by how frequently and how recently it was used in the past, following a time-dependent decay that is best modeled with a power-law distribution. We used the BLL equation in our previous work to recommend tags in social bookmarking systems [KL16]. Here [KPL17], we adopt the BLL equation to model temporal reuse patterns of individual (i.e., reusing own hashtags) and social hashtags (i.e., reusing hashtags, which has been previously used by a followee) and to build a cognitive-inspired hashtag recommendation algorithm. We demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in two empirical social networks crawled from Twitter, i.e., CompSci and Random (for details about the datasets, see [KPL17]). Our results show that our approach can outperform current state-of-the-art hashtag recommendation approaches.
Additional file 2 of Most patient conditions do not a priori debilitate the sensitivity of thoracic ultrasound in thoracic surgery-a prospective comparative study
Creators: name: Galetin, Thomas
name: Merres, Julika
name: Schieren, Mark
name: Marks, Benjamin
name: Haffke, Yves
name: Defosse, Jerome
name: Wappler, Frank
name: Koryllos, Aris
name: Stoelben, Erich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supp Table 1. Subgroups based on covariates for the cohort without chest tubes. TP: true positive. FN: false negative. FP: false positive. TN: true negative. 95%-CI: 95% confidence interval. se: sensitivity. sp: specificity.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Stach, Christoph
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Datenschutz
subject: Zeitreihendaten
subject: IoT
subject: DSGVO
subject: ePrivacy-Verordnung
subject: TICK-Stack.

description: Obwohl das Internet der Dinge (IoT) dieVoraussetzung für smarte Anwendungen schafft, die signifikante Vorteile gegenüber traditionellen Anwendungen bieten, stellt die zunehmende Verbreitung von IoT-fähigen Geräten auch eine immense Gefährdung der Privatheit dar. IoT-Anwendungen sammeln eine Vielzahl an Daten und senden diese zur Verarbeitung an ein leistungsstarkes Back- End. Hierbei werden umfangreiche Erkenntnisse über den Nutzer gewonnen. Erst dieses Wissen ermöglicht die Servicevielfalt, die IoT-Anwendungen bieten. Der Nutzer muss daher einen Kompromiss aus Servicequalität und Datenschutz treffen. Heutige Datenschutzansätze berücksichtigen dies unzureichend und sind dadurch häufig zu restriktiv. Aus diesem Grund stellen wir neue Konzepte zum Schutz privater Daten für das IoT vor. Diese berücksichtigen die speziellen Eigenschaften der im IoT zum Einsatz kommenden Zeitreihendaten. So kann die Privatheit des Nutzers gewährleistet werden, ohne die Servicequalität unnötig einzuschränken. Basierend auf den TICK-Stack beschreiben wir Implementierungsansätze für unsere Konzepte, die einem Privacy-by-Design-Ansatz folgen.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Strahlhoff, Julia
name: Liebelt, Andreas
name: Siegl, Stefan
name: Camal, Simon
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Virtual Power Plants
subject: System Architecture
subject: Control Reserve
subject: Requirements
subject: KPIs

description: In an increasingly decentralised energy system with a rising share of fluctuating renewable energy sources, such as wind energy and photovoltaics (PV), the importance of virtual power plants (VPP) for the provision of ancillary services is growing. Transmission system operators (TSOs) impose stringent requirements on the reliability and accurate controllability of power plants that are susceptible to qualify for control reserve provision. It needs to be discussed whether these requirements have to evolve to enable the participation of renewables in control reserve markets. As part of the REstable research project, an innovative ICT infrastructure was set up for linking German and French wind and PV farms in a transnational VPP. Key performance indicators (KPIs) derived from technical requirements of the German TSOs are proposed and applied to quantify the quality of control reserve provision by the VPP in physical field tests.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Ruiz Ben, Esther
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Computational Thinking
subject: Ethik
subject: Digitale Kompetenzen
subject: Informatikdidaktik

description: Digitalisierungsprozesse beeinflussen die Zusammenarbeit zwischen verschiedenen Disziplinen und Arbeitsfeldern. Informatikbezogene Kenntnisse und Fertigkeiten werden einerseits zunehmend in unterschiedlichen Tätigkeitsfeldern verlangt, andererseits wird von Informatikspezialist* innen erwartet, dass sie in der Lage sind, ihre Informatikkenntnisse flexibel auf die unterschiedlichsten Anwendungsgebiete zu übertragen. Gleichzeitig wird durch Digitalisierungsprozesse die Trennung zwischen Privatem und Beruflichem immer undeutlicher, so dass digitale Kompetenzen in allen Lebensbereichen immer wichtiger werden. Doch die interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit, die in der beruflichen und forschungsbezogenen Praxis verlangt wird, ist in der Wissensvermittlung, sowohl in der universitären als auch in der schulischen Lehre, noch nicht etabliert. Die Vermittlung digitaler Kompetenzen wird ebenfalls selten in die Lehre integriert. Informatik wird oft als Programmierung zusammengefasst und digitale Kompetenzen als Nutzungskompetenz in Bezug auf das Internet beschränkt. Um einen interdisziplinären Dialog zwischen bisher getrennten Disziplinen bzw. Fächern zu entfalten und damit die Vermittlung von Informatikwissen mit digitalen Kompetenzen zu vereinbaren, die jenseits der Nutzung auch die Gestaltung von digitalen Technologien reflektieren, schlage ich die Umsetzung eines „Critical Computational Thinking“ vor. „Critical Computational Thinking“ (CCT) kombiniert Computational Thinking-Prinzipien mit ethischen Komponenten sowohl der Gestaltung, Anwendung als auch der Nutzung von Digitalisierungsprozessen und –produkten, die im Konzept der digitalen Kompetenzen berücksichtigt werden. Im vorliegenden Beitrag skizziere ich dieses Konzept, das aktuell in einem BMBF Projekt angewendet wird, und diskutiere, welche konkreten Aspekte beider Ansätze im Zusammenhang mit Digitalisierungsprozessen für die Informatiklehre relevant sind.
MOESM3 of Zn/Cd status-dependent accumulation of Zn and Cd in root parts in tobacco is accompanied by specific expression of ZIP genes
Creators: name: Małgorzata Palusińska
name: Barabasz, Anna
name: Kozak, Katarzyna
name: Papierniak, Anna
name: Maślińska, Karolina
name: Antosiewicz, Danuta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3 Sequence identity between the NtZIP5A, NtZIP5B and chosen ZIP5 and ZIP1 nucleotide sequences (a) and predicted proteins (b) from selected species
Anomalous Flux Ratios in Gravitational Lenses: For or Against CDM?
Creators: name: Mao, S.
name: Jing, Y. P.
name: Ostriker, J. P.
name: Weller, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the evidence for substructures from the anomalous flux ratios in gravitational lenses. Using high-resolution numerical simulations, we show that at typical image positions, the fraction of surface mass density in substructures is
description: ApJL, 11 pages, 1 figure
High-velocity feature as the indicator of the stellar population of Type Ia supernovae
Creators: name: Meng, Xiangcun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are very useful in many astrophysical fields, their exact nature is still unclear, e.g. the progenitor and explosion models. The high-velocity features (HVFs) in optical spectra of SNe Ia could provide some meaningful information to constrain the nature of SNe Ia. Here, I show strong evidence that the SNe Ia with strong CaII infrared triple (CaII IR3) HVF around maximum brightness associate with relatively younger population than those with weak CaII IR3 HVF, e.g. the SNe Ia with strong CaII IR3 HVF tend to occur in late-type galaxy, or early-type galaxy with significant star formation. In addition, using pixel statistics I find that the SNe Ia with strong maximum-light CaII IR3 HVF show a higher degree of association with star formation index, e.g. ${\rm H}α$ or near-UV emission, than those with weak CaII IR3 HVF. Moreover, I find that the strength of the CaII IR3 HVF is linearly dependent on the difference of the absorption-weighted velocities between CaII IR3 and SiII 635.5 nm absorption lines, which then is a good index to diagnose whether or not there is a high-velocity component in the CaII IR3 absorption feature in the spectra of SNe Ia. I finally discussed the origin of the HVFs and the constraints from our discoveries on the progenitor model of SNe Ia.
description: 26 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
The Information Structure and Argument Mapping of Mandarin Chinese Resultative Verb Construction
Creators: name: Huang, Huade
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Information structure
Mandarin Chinese
Resultative Verb Construction
Argument mapping

description: This thesis will investigate the information structure and its interaction with argument mappings of Chinese resultative verb construction (RVC). One RVC may have several different mappings. This thesis proposes that these mappings have a strong relation with information structure. If a mapping is not in accord with the information structure of the sentence, this mapping will not be chosen by the speaker. This thesis proposes that there are four types of Topics in Chinese: primary Topic, secondary Topic, continuing Topic and contrastive Topic. The primary Topic and contrastive Topic motivate a Patient-type argument to be the Subject, and an Agent-type argument being a secondary Topic may not be the Subject of the sentence. Secondary Topics in BA and BEI construction bear different information update, and this blocks some mappings that are possible in the canonical structure to appear in BA and BEI construction.
MOESM5 of Exploring molecular evolution of Rubisco in C3 and CAM Orchidaceae and Bromeliaceae
Creators: name: Hermida-Carrera, Carmen
name: Fares, Mario
name: Font-Carrascosa, Marcel
name: Kapralov, Maxim
name: Koch, Marcus
name: Arnau Mir
name: Arántzazu Molins
name: Ribas-Carbó, Miquel
name: Rocha, Jairo
name: Jeroni Galmés
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S1. Decision trees (DT) resolved for each Rubisco L-subunit variable site as a function of the external variables leaf δ13C (‰) and habitat preference for the orchids dataset.
Flow in collisions of light nuclei
Creators: name: Broniowski, Wojciech
name: Bożek, Piotr
name: Rybczyński, Maciej
name: Arriola, Enrique Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we discuss several interesting aspects of collective flow in small systems in reference to planned future experiments. First, we bring in the novel possibility of exploring elliptic flow with heavy nuclei collisions on polarized deuteron targets, accessible in AFTER@LHC program after Long Shutdown 3. Then we pass to the Glauber model predictions for the presently considered ${}^{16}{\rm O}-{}^{16}{\rm O}$ program and RHIC and the LHC. Finally, we turn to our previous proposal concerning specific flow signatures of intrinsic correlations (such as the supposed $α$ clusterization) in the structure of light nuclei in collisions with heavy nuclei. In particular, ${}^{12}{\rm C}$--heavy nucleus ultrarelativistic reactions would provide insight into the ground-state ${}^{12}{\rm C}$ structure, complementary to the traditional nuclear structure features.
description: References updated
Group velocity study in hot Rb vapor with buffer gas
Creators: name: Mikhailov, Eugeniy E.
name: Rostovtsev, Yuri V.
name: Welch, George R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of the group velocity of light under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a Doppler broadened medium. Specifically, we show how the group delay (or group velocity) of probe and generated Stokes fields depends on the one-photon detuning of drive and probe fields. We find that for atoms in a buffer gas the group velocity decreases with positive one-photon detuning of the drive fields, and increases when the fields are red detuned. This dependence is counter-intuitive to what would be expected if the one-photon detuning resulted in an interaction of the light with the resonant velocity subgroup.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3 of Most patient conditions do not a priori debilitate the sensitivity of thoracic ultrasound in thoracic surgery-a prospective comparative study
Creators: name: Galetin, Thomas
name: Merres, Julika
name: Schieren, Mark
name: Marks, Benjamin
name: Haffke, Yves
name: Defosse, Jerome
name: Wappler, Frank
name: Koryllos, Aris
name: Stoelben, Erich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supp Table 2. Subgroups based on covariates for the cohort with chest tubes (on the first postoperative day). TP: true positive. FN: false negative. FP: false positive. TN: true negative. 95%-CI: 95% confidence interval. se: sensitivity. sp: specificity
Petromyzontidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cephalaspidomorphi
Petromyzontiformes
Petromyzontidae

description: Family Petromyzontidae
Lethenteron appendix (DeKay) American Brook Lamprey Truttaedacnitis pybusae
Entosphenus tridentatus (Gairdner) Pacific Lamprey Eustrongylides sp.
Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus Sea Lamprey Truttaedacnitis truttae
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
MOESM2 of Zn/Cd status-dependent accumulation of Zn and Cd in root parts in tobacco is accompanied by specific expression of ZIP genes
Creators: name: Małgorzata Palusińska
name: Barabasz, Anna
name: Kozak, Katarzyna
name: Papierniak, Anna
name: Maślińska, Karolina
name: Antosiewicz, Danuta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2 Nucleotide and amino acid sequences of NtZIP5A/B and other selected ZIP5 from other plant species
On the active gravitational mass of a non-spherical source leaving hydrostatic equilibrium
Creators: name: Herrera, L.
name: Di Prisco, A.
name: Fuenmayor, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain an expression for the active gravitational mass (Tolman) of a source of the $γ$ metric, just after its departure from hydrostatic equilibrium, on a time scale of the order of (or smaller than) the hydrostatic time scale. It is shown that for very compact sources, even arbitrarily small departures from sphericity, produce significant decreasing (increasing) in the values of active gravitational mass of collapsing (expanding) spheres, with respect to its value in equilibrium, enhancing thereby the stability of the system.
description: 18 pages Latex, to appear in Class. Quantum Grav
PSR J1847-0130: A Radio Pulsar with Magnetar Spin Characteristics
Creators: name: McLaughlin, M. A.
name: Stairs, I. H.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Lorimer, D. R.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Manchester, R. N.
name: Camilo, F.
name: Hobbs, G.
name: Possenti, A.
name: D'Amico, N.
name: Faulkner, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of PSR J1847-0130, a radio pulsar with a 6.7-s spin period, in the Parkes multibeam survey of the Galactic plane. The slowdown rate for the pulsar, 1.3x10^{-12} s/s, is high and implies a surface dipole magnetic field strength of 9.4x10^{13} G. This inferred dipolar magnetic field strength is the highest by far among all known radio pulsars and over twice the ``quantum critical field'' above which some models predict radio emission should not occur. The inferred dipolar magnetic field strength and period of this pulsar are in the same range as those of the anomalous X-ray pulsars, which have been identified as being "magnetars" whose luminous X-ray emission is powered by their large magnetic fields. We have examined archival ASCA data and place an upper limit on the X-ray luminosity of J1847-0130 which is lower than the luminosities of all but one AXP. The properties of this pulsar prove that inferred dipolar magnetic field strength and period cannot alone be responsible for the unusual high-energy properties of the magnetars and creates new challenges for understanding the possible relationship between these two manifestations of young neutron stars.
description: Accepted by ApJ Letters
A priori analysis on deep learning of subgrid-scale parameterizations for Kraichnan turbulence
Creators: name: Pawar, Suraj
name: San, Omer
name: Rasheed, Adil
name: Vedula, Prakash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present study, we investigate different data-driven parameterizations for large eddy simulation of two-dimensional turbulence in the \emph{a priori} settings. These models utilize resolved flow field variables on the coarser grid to estimate the subgrid-scale stresses. We use data-driven closure models based on localized learning that employs multilayer feedforward artificial neural network (ANN) with point-to-point mapping and neighboring stencil data mapping, and convolutional neural network (CNN) fed by data snapshots of the whole domain. The performance of these data-driven closure models is measured through a probability density function and is compared with the dynamic Smagorinksy model (DSM). The quantitative performance is evaluated using the cross-correlation coefficient between the true and predicted stresses. We analyze different frameworks in terms of the amount of training data, selection of input and output features, their characteristics in modeling with accuracy, and training and deployment computational time. We also demonstrate computational gain that can be achieved using the intelligent eddy viscosity model that learns eddy viscosity computed by the DSM instead of subgrid-scale stresses. We detail the hyperparameters optimization of these models using the grid search algorithm.
MOESM4 of Exploring molecular evolution of Rubisco in C3 and CAM Orchidaceae and Bromeliaceae
Creators: name: Hermida-Carrera, Carmen
name: Fares, Mario
name: Font-Carrascosa, Marcel
name: Kapralov, Maxim
name: Koch, Marcus
name: Arnau Mir
name: Arántzazu Molins
name: Ribas-Carbó, Miquel
name: Rocha, Jairo
name: Jeroni Galmés
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Integrative view of the Rubisco L-subunit variable sites under positive selection, coevolving and resolved with DT model as a function of external variables (δ13C and habitat preference).
Porogadus Goode & Bean 1885
Creators: name: Mincarone, Michael M.
name: Nielsen, Jørgen G.
name: Costa, Paulo A. S.
name: Rv, Rv
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiidae
Porogadus

description: Porogadus Goode & Bean 1885
 Type species. Porogadus miles Goode & Bean 1885, by monotypy.
 Diagnosis. Ophidiid with long and slender body; depth at anus more than 10 times in standard length; prominent mucous cavities beneath orbital region and on posterior margin of preopercle; opercular spine flat and weak; lateral line represented by 3 rows of circular organs variously developed from one species to another and by a row of easily shed modified scales.
description: Published as part of Mincarone, Michael M., Nielsen, Jørgen G., Costa, Paulo A. S. & Rv, Rv, 2008, Deep-sea ophidiiform fishes collected on the Brazilian continental slope, between 11 ° and 23 ° S, pp. 41-64 in Zootaxa 1770 (1) on pages 54-55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1770.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5123954
Hints on the origins of particle traps in protoplanetary disks given by the $M_{\rm{dust}}-M_{\star}$ relation
Creators: name: Pinilla, Paola
name: Pascucci, Ilaria
name: Marino, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Demographic surveys of protoplanetary disks, carried out mainly with ALMA, have provided access to a large range of disk dust masses ($M_{\rm{dust}}$) around stars with different stellar types and in different star-forming regions. These surveys found a power-law relation between $M_{\rm{dust}}$ and $M_{\star}$ that steepens in time, but which is also flatter for transition disks (TDs). We performed dust evolution models, which included perturbations to the gas surface density with different amplitudes to investigate the effect of particle trapping on the $M_{\rm{dust}}-M_{\star}$ relation. These perturbations were aimed at mimicking pressure bumps that originated from planets. We focused on the effect caused by different stellar and disk masses based on exoplanet statistics that demonstrate a dependence of planet mass on stellar mass and metallicity. Models of dust evolution can reproduce the observed $M_{\rm{dust}}-M_{\star}$ relation in different star-forming regions when strong pressure bumps are included and when the disk mass scales with stellar mass (case of $M_{\rm{disk}}=0.05\,M_\star$ in our models). This result arises from dust trapping and dust growth beyond centimeter-sized grains inside pressure bumps. However, the flatter relation of $M_{\rm{dust}}-M_{\star}$ for TDs and disks with substructures cannot be reproduced by the models unless the formation of boulders is inhibited inside pressure bumps. In the context of pressure bumps originating from planets, our results agree with current exoplanet statistics on giant planet occurrence increasing with stellar mass, but we cannot draw a conclusion about the type of planets needed in the case of low-mass stars. This is attributed to the fact that for $M_\star<1\,M_\odot$, the observed $M_{\rm{dust}}$ obtained from models is very low due to the efficient growth of dust particles beyond centimeter-sizes inside pressure bumps.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, minor changes after language edition
Chonocephalus assimilis Borgmeier & Prado 1975
Creators: name: Disney, R. H. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Chonocephalus
Chonocephalus assimilis

description: Chonocephalus assimilis Borgmeier & Prado
(Figs 19–23)
 Chonocephalus assimilis Borgmeier & Prado, 1975: 46.
 The type series came from Ecuador, and is still retained on loan by Professor Prado, but requests for the loan of a specimen received no response.
description: Published as part of Disney, R. H. L., 2008, Review of Neotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae), pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1772 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1772.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5123977
Near-surface dynamics of a gas bubble collapsing above a crevice
Creators: name: Trummler, Theresa
name: Bryngelson, Spencer H.
name: Schmidmayer, Kevin
name: Schmidt, Steffen J.
name: Colonius, Tim
name: Adams, Nikolaus A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of a collapsing gas bubble above rigid, notched walls is considered. Such surface crevices and imperfections often function as bubble nucleation sites, and thus have a direct relation to cavitation-induced erosion and damage structures. A generic configuration is investigated numerically using a second-order-accurate compressible multi-component flow solver in a two-dimensional axisymmetric coordinate system. Results show that the crevice geometry has a significant effect on the collapse dynamics, jet formation, subsequent wave dynamics, and interactions. The wall-pressure distribution associated with erosion potential is a direct consequence of development and intensity of these flow phenomena.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures, submitted to the Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Herd Behaviors in Financial Markets
Creators: name: Kim, Kyungsik
name: Yoon, Seong-Min
name: Choi, J. S.
name: Takayasu, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We investigate the herd behavior of returns for the yen-dollar exchange rate in the Japanese financial market. It is obtained that the probability distribution $P(R)$ of returns $R$ satisfies the power-law behavior $P(R) \simeq R^{-β}$ with the exponents $ β=3.11$(the time interval $τ=$ one minute) and 3.36($τ=$ one day). The informational cascade regime appears in the herding parameter $H\ge 2.33$ at $τ=$ one minute, while it occurs no herding at $τ=$ one day. Especially, we find that the distribution of normalized returns shows a crossover to a Gaussian distribution at one time step $Δt=1$ day.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Chimaeridae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Holocephali
Chimaeriformes
Chimaeridae

description: Family Chimaeridae
Hydrolagus colliei (Lay & Bennett) Spotted Ratfish Contracaecum sp.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 179, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Porogadus catena
Creators: name: Mincarone, Michael M.
name: Nielsen, Jørgen G.
name: Costa, Paulo A. S.
name: Rv, Rv
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiidae
Porogadus
Porogadus catena

description: Porogadus catena (Goode & Bean 1885)
(Fig. 3R)
 Material examined. 29 specimens, 74–215 mm SL: MOVI 38766-38788 (23, 74– 180 mm), E-0520; MOVI 38791-38794 (4, 154– 176 mm), E-0509; MOVI 38814 (1, 180 mm), E-0496; MOVI 38823 (1, 215 mm), AG1-6.
 Diagnosis. Head depth less than 60% of head length; spines on top and sides of head poorly developed; frontal spine above eye present; 28–36 lateral line scales to level of anus.
 Distribution. Western Atlantic and Gulf of Panama, at depths from 1180 to 3500 m (Nielsen et al. 1999).
 Remarks. First record in Brazilian waters. Collected off Bahia and Rio de Janeiro, from 1635 to 2271 m depth.
description: Published as part of Mincarone, Michael M., Nielsen, Jørgen G., Costa, Paulo A. S. & Rv, Rv, 2008, Deep-sea ophidiiform fishes collected on the Brazilian continental slope, between 11 ° and 23 ° S, pp. 41-64 in Zootaxa 1770 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1770.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5123954