cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wanzai tongchun 萬載同春 Q00192_02_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Wuyun long beique 五雲籠北闕 Q00200_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Rabi oscillations in a superconducting nanowire circuit
Creators: name: Schön, Yannick
name: Voss, Jan Nicolas
name: Wildermuth, Micha
name: Schneider, Andre
name: Skacel, Sebastian T.
name: Weides, Martin P.
name: Cole, Jared H.
name: Rotzinger, Hannes
name: Ustinov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the circuit quantum electrodynamics of anharmonic superconducting nanowire oscillators. The sample circuit consists of a capacitively shunted nanowire with a width of about 20 nm and a varying length up to 350 nm, capacitively coupled to an on-chip resonator. By applying microwave pulses we observe Rabi oscillations, measure coherence times and the anharmonicity of the circuit. Despite the very compact design, simple top-down fabrication and high degree of disorder in the oxidized (granular) aluminum material used, we observe lifetimes in the microsecond range.
Additional file 6 of Thymoquinone upregulates IL17RD in controlling the growth and metastasis of triple negative breast cancer cells in vitro
Creators: name: Khan, Md. Asaduzzaman
name: Zheng, Meiling
name: Fu, Jiewen
name: Tania, Mousumi
name: Li, Jun
name: Fu, Junjiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. GO analysis result.
Xuanji shoushi 璿璣授時 Q00358_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
On a Generalized D-Dimensional Oscillator: Interbasis Expansions
Creators: name: Hakobyan, Ye. M.
name: Pogosyan, G. S.
name: Sissakian, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article deals with nonrelativistic study of a D-dimensional superintegrable system, which generalizes the ordinary isotropic oscillator system. The coefficients for the expansion between the hyperspherical and Cartesian bases (transition matrix), and vice-versa, are found in terms of the SU(2) Clebsch--Gordan coefficients analytically continued to real values of their arguments. The diagram method, which allow one to construct a transition matrix for arbitrary dimension, is developed.
description: 12 pages, LaTex
Xiangzheng bingjian 祥徵氷繭 Q00202_01_C
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Magnetic memory effect in ensembles of interacting anisotropic magnetic nanoparticles
Creators: name: Konwar, Korobi
name: Kaushik, Som Datta
name: Sen, Debasis
name: Deb, Pritam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the influence of demagnetization interaction on magnetic memory effect by varying organization geometry of anisotropic ZnFe$_2$O$_4$ nanoparticles in an ensemble. The static and dynamic behaviour of two differently organized ensembles, compact ensemble (CE) and hollow core ensemble (HCE), are extensively studied by both dc and ac susceptibility, magnetic memory effect and spin relaxation. The frequency-dependence peak shifting of freezing temperature in both the systems is analyzed properly with the help of two dynamic scaling models: Vogel-Fulcher law and power law. Presence of cluster spin-glass phase is reflected from Vogel-Fulcher temperature $T_0$ $\simeq$ 142.58 K for CE, $\simeq$ 97 K for HCE and characteristic time constant $τ_0$ $\simeq$ $8.85\times10^{-9}$ s for CE, $\simeq$ $3.8\times10^{-10}$ s for HCE; along with $δ$T$_{Th}$ $\sim$ 0.1 for CE and 0.2 for HCE. The power law fitting with dynamic exponent $zv'$ = 6.2 $\pm$ 1.1 for CE, 6.3 $\pm$ 0.5 for HCE and single spin flip $τ^*$ $\simeq$ $7.7\times10^{-11}$ s for CE, $\simeq$ $1.3\times10^{-10}$ s for HCE provide firm confirmation of cluster spin-glass phase. The progressive spin freezing across multiple metastable states with prominent memory effects is reflected in both the systems via nonequilibrium dynamics study. The hollow core geometry with anisotropic nanoparticles on surface with closer proximity leads to complex anisotropy energy landscape with enhanced demagnetizing field resulting highly frustrated surface spins. As a consequence, more prominent magnetic memory effect is observed in HCE with higher activation energy, reduced blocking temperature and enhanced coercivity than that of CE.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Observation of a gel of quantum vortices in a superconductor at very low magnetic fields
Creators: name: Llorens, José Benito
name: Embon, Lior
name: Correa, Alexandre
name: González, Jesés David
name: Herrera, Edwin
name: Guillamón, Isabel
name: Luccas, Roberto F.
name: Azpeitia, Jon
name: Mompeán, Federico J.
name: García-Hernández, Mar
name: Munuera, Carmen
name: Sánchez, Jazmín Aragón
name: Fasano, Yanina
name: Milosevic, Milorad V.
name: Suderow, Hermann
name: Anahory, Yonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A gel consists of a network of particles or molecules formed for example using the sol-gel process, by which a solution transforms into a porous solid. Particles or molecules in a gel are mainly organized on a scaffold that makes up a porous system. Quantized vortices in type II superconductors mostly form spatially homogeneous ordered or amorphous solids. Here we present high-resolution imaging of the vortex lattice displaying dense vortex clusters separated by sparse or entirely vortex-free regions in $β$-Bi$_2$Pd superconductor. We find that the intervortex distance diverges upon decreasing the magnetic field and that vortex lattice images follow a multifractal behavior. These properties, characteristic of gels, establish the presence of a novel vortex distribution, distinctly different from the well-studied disordered and glassy phases observed in high-temperature and conventional superconductors. The observed behavior is caused by a scaffold of one-dimensional structural defects with enhanced stress close to the defects. The vortex gel might often occur in type-II superconductors at low magnetic fields. Such vortex distributions should allow to considerably simplify control over vortex positions and manipulation of quantum vortex states.
Reporting Guidelines File 2 PRISMA-P.docx
Creators: name: Moss, Cami
name: Lukac, Martin
name: Harris, Francesca
name: Outhwaite, Charlotte
name: Scheelbeek, Pauline
name: Green, Rosemary
name: Dangour, Alan D
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50211 Wildlife and Habitat Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Systematic review protocol development reporting guidelines (PRISMA-P).
LIABILITY ISSUES OF INTERNET PROVIDERS UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF UZBEKISTAN AND OTHER FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Creators: name: Ergasheva Ozoda Erkin qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract: In this article, the types of internet providers, their criminal, administrative, and civil liability issues and scopes are analyzed according to the legislation of Uzbekistan and other foreign countries, suggestions are made.

Keywords: Liability of internet providers, internet providers, ISP, criminal liability, civil liability.
On the functional equation f(p(z))=g(q(z)), where p,q are "generalized" polynomials and f,g are meromorphic functions
Creators: name: Lysenko, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The functional equation f(p(z))=g(q(z)) is studied, where p,q are polynomials and f,g are trancendental meromorphic functions in C. We find all the pairs p,q for which there exist nonconstant f,g satisfying our equation and there exist no rational f,g with this property. In fact, a more general problem is solved. In addition to algebraic methods, some results from local analytic dynamics are used.
Extended Data File 1 Search Terms.docx
Creators: name: Moss, Cami
name: Lukac, Martin
name: Harris, Francesca
name: Outhwaite, Charlotte
name: Scheelbeek, Pauline
name: Green, Rosemary
name: Dangour, Alan D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50211 Wildlife and Habitat Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Web of Science BIOSIS Citation Index systematic review search terms.
Elasmosomus bacillus
Creators: name: Girard, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Elasmosomus
Elasmosomus bacillus

description: Elasmosomus bacillus (Candèze, 1881)
 Dilobitarsus bacillus Candèze, 1881: 3. Type de l’Abyssinie (IRSNB?).
 Elasmosomus bacillus ¢ Schwarz 1902: 214.
2 individus: Lamotte, Amiet et Vanderplaetsen, 1956-1957.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Nimba: Ziéla, U. V., 28.III.1957.
DISTRIBUTION. — L’espèce est décrite d’après des exemplaires provenant de l’Abyssinie, mais elle se trouve aussi dans des régions plus méridionales comme la Tanzanie, le Malawi, et l’ex-Zaïre au Kivu et au Shaba (Katanga). On la connaît aussi de l’Afrique occidentale, de la Côte d’Ivoire et de la Guinée notamment. Toutefois, ces individus se distinguent assez nettement de ceux de l’Afrique orientale par leur habitus moins robuste, le pronotum moins large en avant, ses côtés moins sinués près des angles postérieurs, et ses tubercules moins gros et moins saillants. Ces populations de l’Afrique occidentale constituent peut-être une race particulière qui mériterait certainement d’être distinguée lorsque les espèces seront révisées.
ÉCOLOGIE. — L’espèce n’est jamais commune et elle se capture le plus souvent d’une manière épisodique, toujours au piège lumineux.
description: Published as part of Girard, Claude, 2003, Étude des peuplements d'Elateridae (Coleoptera) de la région du mont Nimba et descriptions de taxons nouveaux, pp. 393-550 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 422
Neutrino Clustering in Cold Dark Matter Halos : Implications for Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Singh, Shwetabh
name: Ma, Chung-Pei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method based on the collisionless Boltzmann equation to calculate the gravitational clustering of relic neutrinos in realistic cosmological models dominated by cold dark matter (CDM) and the cosmological constant. This method can be used to estimate the phase-space distribution of any light particles in CDM halos. We find that neutrinos with masses > 0.3 eV cluster appreciably in dark matter halos above the galactic size. The resulting neutrino overdensity above the cosmic mean neutrino density increases with both the neutrino mass and the halo mass, ranging from about 10 for 0.3 eV neutrinos in 10^13 M_sun halos, to about 1500 for 1.8 eV neutrinos in 10^15 M_sun halos. We examine the implications of neutrino clustering for the Z-burst model of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR), which interprets the observed events at E > 4 x 10^19 eV as decay products of Z-bosons from the resonant scattering between relic and high energy neutrinos and anti-neutrinos. We estimate the UHECR energy spectrum for various neutrino masses towards five of the most massive clusters in the local universe (within 100 Mpc): Virgo, Perseus-Pisces, Hydra, Centaurus, and Coma. The UHECR flux in the Z-burst model is expected to be significantly higher towards these clusters if m_nu > 0.3 eV and nearly isotropic otherwise.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures. Phys. Rev. D, in press. Accepted version. Minor revisions, including updated figures for degenerate neutrino mass models
Detection of a White Dwarf companion to a Blue Straggler Star in the outskirts of globular cluster NGC 5466 with the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT)
Creators: name: Sahu, Snehalata
name: Subramaniam, Annapurni
name: Simunovic, Mirko
name: Postma, J.
name: Côté, Patrick
name: Rao, N. Kameswera
name: Geller, Aaron M.
name: Leigh, Nathan
name: Shara, Michael
name: Puzia, Thomas H.
name: Stetson, Peter B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a hot white dwarf (WD) companion to a blue straggler star (BSS) in the globular cluster (GC) NGC 5466, based on observations from the Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) on board AstroSat. The Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) of the Far-UV detected BSS NH 84 was constructed by combining the flux measurements from 4 filters of UVIT, with GALEX, GAIA and other ground-based observations. The SED of NH 84 reveals the presence of a hot companion to the BSS. The temperature and radius of the BSS (T$_{\mathrm{eff}} = 8000^{+1000}_{-250}$ K, R/R$_\odot = 1.44 \pm 0.05$) derived from Gemini spectra and SED fitting using Kurucz atmospheric models are consistent with each other. The temperature and radius of the hotter companion of NH 84 (T$_{\mathrm{eff}} = 32,000 \pm 2000$ K, R/R$_\odot = 0.021 \pm 0.007$) derived by fitting Koester WD models to the SED suggest that it is likely to be a hot WD. The radial velocity derived from the spectra along with the proper motion from GAIA DR2 confirms NH 84 to be a kinematic member of the cluster. This is the second detection of a BSS-WD candidate in a GC, and the first in the outskirts of a low density GC. The location of this BSS in NGC 5466 along with its dynamical age supports the mass-transfer pathway for BSS formation in low density environments.
description: 12 pages, 20 figures. accepted for publication in ApJ
Open Pharma status update: January–June 2019
Creators: name: Macdonald, Steph
name: Sabir, Sarah
name: Koder, Tim
name: Ellison, Tim
name: Watts, Zoe
name: Cusack, Jodi
name: Farrow, Paul
name: Rees, Tom
Publisher: name: Open Pharma
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: The Open Pharma team has been busy this year, and we are delighted to share a report of our 2019 activities. Highlights from the year so far include presentations at ISMPP and EWMA, the launch of our Figshare page and the acceptance of our research for publication in BMJ Open. Find out more about what we have accomplished this year and our planned activities in our status report.
Chiral sound waves in strained Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Vozmediano, María A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a strained wire of a Weyl semimetal supports a new type of gapless excitation, the chiral sound wave (CSW). It is a longitudinal charge density wave analog to the chiral magnetic wave predicted in the quark-gluon plasma but driven by an elastic axial pseudo-magnetic field. It involves the axial-axial-axial contribution to the chiral anomaly which couples the chiral charge density to the elastic axial gauge field. The chiral sound is unidirectional: it propagates along the elastic magnetic field and not in the opposite direction. The CSW may propagate for long distances as it does not couple directly to quickly dissipating electromagnetic plasmons, while its damping is controlled by the slow chirality flip rate. We propose an experimental setup to directly detect the chiral sound, which is excited by mechanical vibrations of the crystal lattice in the GHz frequency range. Our findings contribute to a new trend, the chiral acoustics, in strained Weyl semimetals.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; v2: minor changes, published version
title: The Effectiveness of Local Stormwater Treatment Devices: A Case Study of the Carrara Catchment, South-East Queensland
Creators: name: Niven, Daniel
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Sustainable environment
subject: Water management
subject: Water quality treatment
subject: Carrara Catchment

description: With the ever-increasing focus on the environment and the adverse effects that humanity has had, there has become a need to create means of sustaining the environment rather than destroying it. The impact of urbanisation on Stormwater runoff has included increased amounts of pollutants entering the waterways, which causes problems ranging from being aesthetically unpleasing to causing immeasurable damage, such as destroying the sea grass beds in Moreton Bay. The overall aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of installing local catchment water quality treatment devices on the regional ‘whole of catchment’ water quality. This was investigated specifically for South-East Queensland conditions by researching the Carrara Catchment on the Gold Coast through the collection of water quality data and modelling of the water quality. The research has shown that within Queensland, water quality treatment devices will improve the local water quality. This improvement is limited to a ’background’ concentration and removal efficiency. That is, there is a point beyond which no additional treatment of the stormwater quality is possible. The local treatment devices considered were shown to have an influence on the regional water quality, but their effectiveness was limited by the untreated subcatchments. Thus to have an effective influence on the regional water quality, every sub-catchment within a regional catchment needs to have a local treatment device. It was demonstrated that a regional treatment device (i.e. a treatment device located at the catchment outlet) has the greatest influence on the regional catchment concentration rather than many local treatment devices. The research demonstrated that in South-East Queensland a treatment device design for the 3 month ARI storm will not capture up to 90% of the average annual volume. The aim in the design of treatment devices should be to determine the removal efficiency required and design a treatment device (or train) to achieve this efficiency. Unfortunately this is usually limited by constraints such as the ‘background’ concentration level, available space and cost/benefit ratio.
Variational analysis of the deconfinement phase transition
Creators: name: Kogan, I. I.
name: Kovner, A.
name: Milhano, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the deconfining phase transition in 3+1 dimensional pure SU(N) Yang-Mills theory using a gauge invariant variational calculation. We generalize the variational ansatz of Phys. Rev. D52, 3719 (1995) to mixed states (density matrices) and minimize the free energy. For N > 3 we find a first order phase transition with the transition temperature of T_C = 450 Mev. Below the critical temperature the Polyakov loop has vanishing expectation value, while above T_C, its average value is nonzero. According to the standard lore this corresponds to the deconfining transition. Within the accuracy of our approximation the entropy of the system in the low temperature phase vanishes. The latent heat is not small but, rather, is of the order of the nonperturbative vacuum energy.
description: 15 pages, correction of minor typos only, submitted to JHEP
title: Templates for trade
title: change, persistence and path dependence in U. S. and EU preferential trade agreements
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Arbia, Ali
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: 1\. Introduction 5 2\. Colliding Templates: Change and Persistence 6 2.1 Templates and Diffusion 6 2.2 Templates and Global Trends 8 2.3 The World Trade Organization 11 3\. Data and Method 13 4\. Horizontal Templates: A Tale of Two Regions 17 5\. Vertical Templates: Environment, Anti-Corruption and Social Cooperation 22 6\. Conclusion 29 Bibliography 32 Appendix: Agreements 34
description: Over the last two decades, Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) proliferated through the international trading system. PTAs created a web of rules paralleling and extending the system of the World Trade Organization (WTO). PTAs are an increasingly dominant feature of the international trading system, adding to a steadily increasing complexity. Their content is rarely studied systematically across agreements, and the mechanisms leading to their genesis are little understood. It is typically assumed that actors like the European Union (EU) and the United States (U. S.) work off a template when negotiating PTAs. Some argue that this allows them, amongst others, to impose a regulatory regime. This working paper attempts to put this claim to the test. Using diffusion theory as framework, it analyzes PTAs signed by the EU, the U. S. and their regional trading partners. Understanding the use of templates will help negotiating parties to assess the margin of maneuver when negotiating PTAs with the EU and the U. S. as well as the rigidity of their mandate. The analysis is conducted on a regional and a domestic level using aggregated data on PTA content and a qualitative assessment of selected PTA provisions (anti- corruption, environment and cultural cooperation). The study finds that the flexibility of these mandates is considerable and that templates, if used at all, can change substantially over time.
Wanshou xiangkai 萬壽祥開 Q00195_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Open Pharma status update: January–June 2019
Creators: name: Macdonald, Steph
name: Sabir, Sarah
name: Koder, Tim
name: Ellison, Tim
name: Watts, Zoe
name: Cusack, Jodi
name: Farrow, Paul
name: Rees, Tom
Publisher: name: Open Pharma
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: The Open Pharma team has been busy this year, and we are delighted to share a report of our 2019 activities. Highlights from the year so far include presentations at ISMPP and EWMA, the launch of our Figshare page and the acceptance of our research for publication in The BMJ. Find out more about what we have accomplished this year and our planned activities in our status report.
Physically-Plausible Modelling of Biomolecular Systems: A Simplified, Energy-Based Model of the Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain
Creators: name: Gawthrop, Peter J.
name: Cudmore, Peter
name: Crampin, Edmund J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Systems biology and whole-cell modelling are demanding increasingly comprehensive mathematical models of cellular biochemistry. These models require the development of simplified models of specific processes which capture essential biophysical features but without unnecessarily complexity. Recently there has been renewed interest in thermodynamically-based modelling of cellular processes. Here we present an approach to developing of simplified yet thermodynamically consistent (hence physically plausible) models which can readily be incorporated into large scale biochemical descriptions but which do not require full mechanistic detail of the underlying processes. We illustrate the approach through development of a simplified, physically plausible model of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and show that the simplified model behaves like the full system.
Elasmosomus cornutus
Creators: name: Girard, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Elasmosomus
Elasmosomus cornutus

description: Elasmosomus cornutus (Candèze, 1865)
 Dilobitarsus cornutus Candèze, 1865: 8. Types de la Guinée et de Benito, au Rio Muni (IRSNB?).
 Elasmosomus cornutus ¢ Schwarz 1902: 314.
9 individus: Lamotte, Amiet et Vanderplaetsen, 1956-1957; Girard, 1991.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Nimba: Ziéla, U. V., 1 et 30.III et 4, 19 et 24.V. 1957; forêt-galerie du Zié, battage, mai 1991.
 Comme son congénère cité ci-dessus, il entre dans le groupe des espèces à pronotum bituberculé, dans lequel il se place près d’ Elasmosomus bituberculatus (Fleutiaux, 1902). Il est souvent utile d’examiner les genitalia des deux espèces pour les identifier correctement. Il a été décrit d’après un nombre non précisé d’exemplaires provenant de Guinée, mais aussi de Benito au Congo (localité qui est située aujourd’hui au Rio Muni). En fait, il semble largement répandu dans tout l’ouest de l’Afrique. Il paraît même commun en Côte d’Ivoire forestière (J.-M. Leroux), et il ne semble pas rare dans les forêts de piedmont du Nimba.
description: Published as part of Girard, Claude, 2003, Étude des peuplements d'Elateridae (Coleoptera) de la région du mont Nimba et descriptions de taxons nouveaux, pp. 393-550 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 423
Additional file 1 of Unmixing biogenic and terrigenous magnetic mineral components in red clay of the Pacific Ocean using principal component analyses of first-order reversal curve diagrams and paleoenvironmental implications
Creators: name: Yamazaki, Toshitsugu
name: Fu, Wei
name: Shimono, Takaya
name: Usui, Yoichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Photos of three piston cores from the western North Pacific Ocean. Fig. S2. Inclination of remanent magnetization and kARM/SIRM for core MR13-E02 Leg 2 PC01. Fig. S3. Inclination of remanent magnetization and kARM/SIRM for core KR14-02 PC04. Fig. S4. Age estimation of IODP Hole U1365A sediments, South Pacific Ocean. Fig. S5. Examples of FORC diagrams for two cores from the western North Pacific Ocean. Fig. S6. Examples of FORC diagrams for IODP Hole U1365A, South Pacific Ocean.
Universal scaling of active nematic turbulence
Creators: name: Alert, Ricard
name: Joanny, Jean-François
name: Casademunt, Jaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A landmark of turbulence is the emergence of universal scaling laws, such as Kolmogorov's $E(q)\sim q^{-5/3}$ scaling of the kinetic energy spectrum of inertial turbulence with the wave vector $q$. In recent years, active fluids have been shown to exhibit turbulent-like flows at low Reynolds number. However, the existence of universal scaling properties in these flows has remained unclear. To address this issue, here we propose a minimal defect-free hydrodynamic theory for two-dimensional active nematic fluids at vanishing Reynolds number. By means of large-scale simulations and analytical arguments, we show that the kinetic energy spectrum exhibits a universal scaling $E(q)\sim q^{-1}$ at long wavelengths. We find that the energy injection due to activity has a peak at a characteristic length scale, which is selected by a nonlinear mechanism. In contrast to inertial turbulence, energy is entirely dissipated at the scale where it is injected, thus precluding energy cascades. Nevertheless, the non-local character of the Stokes flow establishes long-ranged velocity correlations, which lead to the scaling behavior. We conclude that active nematic fluids define a distinct universality class of turbulence at low Reynolds number.
description: Updated journal version
Renormings of $L^p(L^q)$
Creators: name: Deville, R.
name: Gonzalo, R.
name: Jaramillo, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the best order of smoothness of $L^p(L^q)$. We prove in particular that there exists a $C^\infty$-smooth bump function on $L^p(L^q)$ if and only if $p$ and $q$ are both even integers and $p$ is a multiple of $q$.
description: 18 pages; AMS-Tex
ТАРБИЯВИЙ ЖАРАЁН ВА ТАРБИЯ МАЗМУНИНИ МОДЕЛЛАШТИРИШ
Creators: name: Мамазова, З.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ушбу мақолада тарбиявий жараён ва тарбия мазмунини моделлаштириш масалалари ҳар томонлама таҳлил этилган. Аввало, талабалар ҳаёти ва фаолиятини педагогик жиҳатдан тўғри ташкил қилиш учун ташқи таъсир этувчи омиллар ва шахсий муносабатларнинг аҳамияти ёритилган. Муаллиф тарбия жараёнида наfaqat билим, балки ҳис-туйғу ва ирода тарбияси орқали шахсда ахлоқий сифатларни шакллантириш зарурлигини таъкидлайди. Шу билан бирга, ахборот-коммуникация технологияларининг ёшларга таъсири, улардан оқилона фойдаланишни ўргатиш, тарбия фаолиятида ота-оналар ва ўқитувчиларнинг ҳамкорлиги муҳим экани қайд этилган. Мақолада талабаларнинг ижтимоий фаоллигини ошириш, мустақиллик ва ижодий ташаббусини ривожлантириш учун тарбиявий жараённи олдиндан моделлаштириш зарурлиги асосланган. Тарбия мақсадлари қаторида ватанпарварлик, инсонпарварлик, экологик онг ва ҳуқуқий маданиятни шакллантириш каби умуминсоний қадриятларга эътибор қаратилган. Мақолада назарий ва амалий ёндашувлар асосида тарбия жараёнини самарали ташкил этиш бўйича тавсиялар берилган.
Elasmosomus fasciculatus Schwarz 1902
Creators: name: Girard, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Elasmosomus
Elasmosomus fasciculatus

description: Elasmosomus fasciculatus Schwarz, 1902
 Elasmosomus fasciculatus Schwarz, 1902: 214. Type du Cameroun (IFPBE).
1 individu: Lamotte, 1942.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Région du Nimba: Yalanzou, II-VI.1942.
 Cet Elasmosomus, un des plus petits du genre, est assez facile à identifier. Il se distingue d’ Elasmosomus linearis Schwarz, 1902, près duquel on le place habituellement par sa taille plus courte, son pronotum plus arqué en avant, et la forme des bandes médianes et basales des poils semi-squamuleux.
Il a été décrit d’après des exemplaires provenant du Cameroun. Jusqu’à ce jour il n’avait jamais été capturé ou signalé d’un autre pays et sa présence en Guinée est très intéressante car elle nous indique une assez large distribution dans l’ouest de l’Afrique. C’est dans la zone forestière du piedmont qu’il a été trouvé au Nimba.
description: Published as part of Girard, Claude, 2003, Étude des peuplements d'Elateridae (Coleoptera) de la région du mont Nimba et descriptions de taxons nouveaux, pp. 393-550 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 424
Table_RegresionCoefficients_OutputTests.rtf
Creators: name: Carmen, Miguel Angel Altamirano Del
name: García, Carlos Gay
name: Porrua, Francisco Estrada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Climate Science
subject: 40107 Meteorology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Atmospheric Sciences

description: Coefficients and misspecification tests applied to regressions on the Global/Mexican domain with Observational temperature data. Standard errors are given in parentheses. A value of 1 in columns T1 to T9 indicate that the corresponding misspecification test is significant at the 5% significance level and 0 otherwise.
Unified formalism for entropy productions and fluctuation relations
Creators: name: Yang, Ying-Jen
name: Qian, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic entropy production, which quantifies the difference between the probabilities of trajectories of a stochastic dynamics and its time reversals, has a central role in nonequilibrium thermodynamics. In the theory of probability, the change in the statistical properties of observables can be represented by a change in the probability measure. We consider operators on the space of probability measure that induce changes in the statistical properties of a process, and formulate entropy productions in terms of these change-of-probability-measure (CPM) operators. This mathematical underpinning of the origin of entropy productions allows us to achieve an organization of various forms of fluctuation relations: All entropy productions have a non-negative mean value, admit the integral fluctuation theorem, and satisfy a rather general fluctuation relation. Other results such as the transient fluctuation theorem and detailed fluctuation theorems then are derived from the general fluctuation relation with more constraints on the operator. We use a discrete-time, discrete-state-space Markov process to draw the contradistinction among three reversals of a process: time reversal, protocol reversal and the dual process. The properties of their corresponding CPM operators are examined, and the domains of validity of various fluctuation relations for entropy productions in physics and chemistry are revealed. We also show that our CPM operator formalism can help us rather easily extend other fluctuations relations for excess work and heat, discuss the martingale properties of entropy productions, and derive the stochastic integral formulas for entropy productions in constant-noise diffusion process with Girsanov theorem. Our formalism provides a general and concise way to study the properties of entropy-related quantities in stochastic thermodynamics and information theory.
Wufu wudai 五福五代 Q00199_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
New-Physics Effects on Triple-Product Correlations in Lambda_b Decays
Creators: name: Bensalem, Wafia
name: Datta, Alakabha
name: London, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We adopt an effective-lagrangian approach to compute the new-physics contributions to T-violating triple-product correlations in charmless Lambda_b decays. We use factorization and work to leading order in the heavy-quark expansion. We find that the standard-model (SM) predictions for such correlations can be significantly modified. For example, triple products which are expected to vanish in the SM can be enormous (~50%) in the presence of new physics. By measuring triple products in a variety of Lambda_b decays, one can diagnose which new-physics operators are or are not present. Our general results can be applied to any specific model of new physics by simply calculating which operators appear in that model.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, no figures. Added a paragraph (+ references) discussing nonfactorizable effects. Conclusions unchanged
Elasmosomus undulatus Schwarz 1902
Creators: name: Girard, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Elasmosomus
Elasmosomus undulatus

description: Elasmosomus undulatus Schwarz, 1902
 Elasmosomus undulatus Schwarz, 1902: 215. Lectotype ♀ du Cameroun (IFPBE).
1 individu: Lamotte, 1942.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Région du Nimba: Yalanzou, II-VI.1942.
 Cet Élatéride se distingue très difficilement de l’ Elasmosomus sobrinus (Candèze, 1895), cité plus haut, duquel il ne se différencie que par son aspect robuste, son pronotum plus convexe à côtés subparallèles au milieu, mais aussi par la forme des protubérances de la tête et qui sont fortes et très sinueuses en avant du vertex.
Il n’était encore connu que du Cameroun, pays d’où il est originaire, et du Togo d’où j’en ai vu récemment une petite série (L. Conradt). Il semble peu commun, mais sa présence dans les zones forestières du piedmont du Nimba montre bien qu’il est assez largement répandu dans l’ouest de l’Afrique. C’est évidemment une espèce sylvicole mais on ne peut pas encore préciser ses préférences écologiques, et on ne connaît, à vrai dire, rien de son mode de vie.
description: Published as part of Girard, Claude, 2003, Étude des peuplements d'Elateridae (Coleoptera) de la région du mont Nimba et descriptions de taxons nouveaux, pp. 393-550 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 428
Xianyun yanling 仙醖延齡 Q00201_01_C
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
More on the regularized big bang singularity
Creators: name: Klinkhamer, F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The big bang singularity of the expanding-universe Friedmann solution of the Einstein gravitational field equation can be regularized by the introduction of a degenerate metric and a nonzero length scale $b$. The result is a nonsingular bounce of the cosmic scale factor with a contracting prebounce phase and an expanding postbounce phase. The corresponding maximum values of the curvature and the energy density occur at the moment of the bounce and are proportional to powers of $1/b$. This article presents a detailed calculation of the dynamics of such a nonsingular bounce. In addition, a comparison is made between this nonsingular bounce and the bounces of loop quantum cosmology and string cosmology.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, v7: published version
b Physics Beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: London, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the signals for New Physics in CP-violating measurements in B and Lambda_b decays. I also discuss ways of identifying this New Physics, should such a signal be found.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure, ps file included. References added
Covering with ellipses
Creators: name: Efrat, Alon
name: Hoffmann, Frank
name: Knauer, Christian
name: Kriegel, Klaus
name: Rote, Günter
name: Wenk, Carola
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algorithms and data structures
subject: Computational geometry
subject: Approximation algorithm
subject: Set cover
subject: Proteomics
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::510 Mathematik

description: We address the problem of how to cover a set of "required points" by a small number of "axis-parallel ellipses" that avoid a second set of "forbidden points". We study geometric properties of such covers and present an efficient randomized approximation algorithm for the cover construction. This question is motivated by a special pattern recognition task where one has to identify ellipse-shaped protein spots in two-dimensional electrophoresis images.
Clustering Algorithm for Zero-Inflated Data
Creators: Thanataveerat, Anusorn
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biometry--Statistical methods
Cluster analysis--Data processing
Cluster analysis--Mathematical models
Medicine--Research
Biology--Research

description: Zero-inflated data are common in biomedical research. In cluster analysis, the heuristic approach fails to provide inferential properties to the outcome while the existing model-based approach only works in the case of a mixture of multivariate normal. In this dissertation, I developed two new model-based clustering algorithms- the multivariate zero-inflated log-normal and the multivariate zero-inflated Poisson clustering algorithms. I then applied these methods to the questionnaire data and compare the resulting clusters to the ones derived from assuming multivariate normal distribution. Associations between clustering results and clinical outcomes were also investigated.
Elasmosomus variegatus
Creators: name: Girard, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Elasmosomus
Elasmosomus variegatus

description: Elasmosomus variegatus (Fleutiaux, 1902)
 Dilobitarsus variegatus Fleutiaux, 1902: 301. Lectotype ♀ du Congo (MNHNP).
 Elasmosomus variegatus ¢ Schwarz 1906: 15.
5 individus: Lamotte, 1942; Lamotte, Amiet et Vanderplaetsen, 1956-1957; Girard, 1991.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Nimba: Ziéla, U. V., 19 et 30.IV.1957; Yalanzou, II-VI.1942; forêt du Zié, piedmont du massif, 12.VI.1991.
Il est bien caractérisé et s’identifie assez facilement. Il entre dans le groupe des espèces dont le pronotum n’est pas tuberculé. De plus, la couleur et la disposition des squamules de la tête et en avant du pronotum lui sont particulières. Les pattes et les antennes sont toujours assez sombres.
 Trouvé d’abord à Benito au Congo (aujourd’hui au Rio Muni), Elasmosomus variegatus est en fait largement répandu en Afrique intertropicale forestière. Il paraît assez commun en Centrafrique où près d’une dizaine d’individus ont été récoltés à La Maboké (P. Teocchi). Au mont Nimba, il a été capturé dans la forêt galerie du Zié, au piège lumineux, mais aussi en battant le feuillage du sous-bois.
description: Published as part of Girard, Claude, 2003, Étude des peuplements d'Elateridae (Coleoptera) de la région du mont Nimba et descriptions de taxons nouveaux, pp. 393-550 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 428
Elasmosomus vuattouxi Girard 1971
Creators: name: Girard, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Elasmosomus
Elasmosomus vuattouxi

description: Elasmosomus vuattouxi Girard, 1971
 Elasmosomus vuattouxi Girard, 1971: 568. Holotype ♁ du Nimba (MNHNP).
Iconographie: Girard 1971: 569, 570.
1 individu: Lamotte, Amiet et Vanderplaetsen, 1956-1957.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Nimba: Ziéla, U.V., mars, 1957.
 Cette belle espèce est proche d’ Elasmosomus bacillus (Candèze, 1881), qui est de l’Abyssinie. Il présente sensiblement le même habitus, avec toutefois les protubérances situées en avant du vertex qui sont moins prononcées; de plus, le pronotum est plus étroit en arrière, ses côtés sont plus sinués, ses tubercules un peu plus saillants. Il s’agit peut-être de la forme occidentale de l’espèce décrite par Candèze.
L’holotype provient du mont Nimba où il a été capturé, comme beaucoup d’autres d’espèces, au piège lumineux. Il a aussi été trouvé en Côte d’Ivoire, d’abord dans la région des savanes de Lamto (C. Girard), puis près de Sikensi (J.-M. Leroux), et de Bingerville (J. Decelle). Deux paratypes proviennent de La Maboké en Centrafrique (P. Teocchi), et il a été trouvé aussi au Cameroun (Ph. Bruneau de Miré). Il paraît donc largement répandu dans une grande partie de l’Afrique intertropicale, où il vit probablement dans des forêts de types divers.
description: Published as part of Girard, Claude, 2003, Étude des peuplements d'Elateridae (Coleoptera) de la région du mont Nimba et descriptions de taxons nouveaux, pp. 393-550 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on pages 428-429