cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
DarkSUSY - A numerical package for dark matter calculations in the MSSM
Creators: name: Gondolo, Paolo
name: Edsjo, Joakim
name: Bergstrom, Lars
name: Ullio, Piero
name: Baltz, Edward A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of the nature of the dark matter in the Universe remains one of the most outstanding unsolved problems in basic science. One of the best motivated particle physics candidates is the lightest supersymmetric particle, assumed to be the lightest neutralino. We here describe DarkSUSY, an advanced numerical FORTRAN package for supersymmetric dark matter calculations which we release for public use. With the help of this package, the masses and compositions of various supersymmetric particles can be computed, for given input parameters of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM). For the lightest neutralino, the relic density is computed, using accurate methods which include the effects of resonances, pair production thresholds and coannihilations. Accelerator bounds are checked to identify viable dark matter candidates. Finally, detection rates are computed for a variety of detection methods, such as direct detection and indirect detection through antiprotons, gamma-rays and positrons from the Galactic halo or neutrinos from the center of the Earth or the Sun.
description: 6 pages, no figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on the Identification of Dark Matter (IDM2000) in York, in press
Genome-wide DNA methylation associations with spontaneous preterm birth in US blacks: findings in maternal and cord blood samples
Creators: name: Hong, Xiumei
name: Sherwood, Ben
name: Ladd-Acosta, Christine
name: Peng, Shouneng
name: Ji, Hongkai
name: Hao, Ke
name: Burd, Irina
name: Bartell, Tami R
name: Wang, Guoying
name: Tsai, Hui-Ju
name: Liu, Xin
name: Ji, Yuelong
name: Wahl, Anastacia
name: Caruso, Deanna
name: Lee-Parritz, Aviva
name: Zuckerman, Barry
name: Wang, Xiaobin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Preterm birth (PTB) affects one in six Black babies in the United States. Epigenetics is believed to play a role in PTB; however, only a limited number of epigenetic studies of PTB have been reported, most of which have focused on cord blood DNA methylation (DNAm) and/or were conducted in white populations. Here we conducted, by far, the largest epigenome-wide DNAm analysis in 300 Black women who delivered early spontaneous preterm (sPTB, n = 150) or full-term babies (n = 150) and replicated the findings in an independent set of Black mother-newborn pairs from the Boston Birth Cohort. DNAm in maternal blood and/or cord blood was measured using the Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip. We identified 45 DNAm loci in maternal blood associated with early sPTB, with a false discovery rate (FDR) <5%. Replication analyses confirmed sPTB associations for cg03915055 and cg06804705, located in the promoter regions of the CYTIP and LINC00114 genes, respectively. Both loci had comparable associations with early sPTB and early medically-indicated PTB, but attenuated associations with late sPTB. These associations could not be explained by cell composition, gestational complications, and/or nearby maternal genetic variants. Analyses in the newborns of the 110 Black women showed that cord blood methylation levels at both loci had no associations with PTB. The findings from this study underscore the role of maternal DNAm in PTB risk, and provide a set of maternal loci that may serve as biomarkers for PTB. Longitudinal studies are needed to clarify temporal relationships between maternal DNAm and PTB risk.
An Embedding of the BSS Model of Computation in Light Affine Lambda-Calculus
Creators: name: Baillot, Patrick
name: Pedicini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper brings together two lines of research: implicit characterization of complexity classes by Linear Logic (LL) on the one hand, and computation over an arbitrary ring in the Blum-Shub-Smale (BSS) model on the other. Given a fixed ring structure K we define an extension of Terui's light affine lambda-calculus typed in LAL (Light Affine Logic) with a basic type for K. We show that this calculus captures the polynomial time function class FP(K): every typed term can be evaluated in polynomial time and conversely every polynomial time BSS machine over K can be simulated in this calculus.
description: 11 pages. A preliminary version appeared as Research Report IAC CNR Roma, N.57 (11/2004), november 2004
Black Holes on FIRE: Stellar Feedback Limits Early Feeding of Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Anglés-Alcázar, Daniel
name: Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André
name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
name: Feldmann, Robert
name: Torrey, Paul
name: Wetzel, Andrew
name: Kereš, Dušan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce massive black holes (BHs) in the Feedback In Realistic Environments project and perform high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of quasar-mass halos ($M_{\rm halo}(z=2) \approx 10^{12.5}\,\rm{M}_{\odot}$) down to $z=1$. These simulations model stellar feedback by supernovae, stellar winds, and radiation, and BH growth using a gravitational torque-based prescription tied to resolved properties of galactic nuclei. We do not include BH feedback. We show that early BH growth occurs through short ($\lesssim 1\,$Myr) accretion episodes that can reach or even exceed the Eddington rate. In this regime, BH growth is limited by bursty stellar feedback continuously evacuating gas from galactic nuclei, and BHs remain under-massive relative to the local $M_{\rm BH}$-$M_{\rm bulge}$ relation. BH growth is more efficient at later times, when the nuclear stellar potential retains a significant gas reservoir, star formation becomes less bursty, and galaxies settle into a more ordered state, with BHs rapidly converging onto the scaling relation when the host reaches $M_{\rm bulge} \sim 10^{10}\,\rm{M}_{\odot}$. Our results are not sensitive to the details of the accretion model so long as BH growth is tied to the gas content within $\sim 100\,$pc of the BH. Our simulations imply that bursty stellar feedback has strong implications for BH and AGN demographics, especially in the early Universe and for low-mass galaxies.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Mina, la canzone pan-europea e gli ‘interpreti generalisti’
Creators: name: Prato, Paolo
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: At only 24 Mina was already an adult oriented performer: in 1964 she released her first ‘international’ album including cover versions of standards and current hits in English, Spanish, and Portuguese. It was a turning point with respect to her earlier rock ‘n’ roll recordings, and it impacted on the level of her public’s taste, familiarizing Italians with a fashionable, global songbook. The article aims at demonstrating the pioneering role that the Italian star played in shaping a pan-European repertoire, along with a string of singers from various countries who were active in the same time frame considered – late Fifties to 1970. What I call ‘generalist performers’ (Caterina Valente, Petula Clark, Nana Mouskouri, Julio Iglesias, Dalida, Mireille Mathieu, Udo Jürgens) dominated the continental market with unprecedented figures, performed in many languages and recorded a great number of LPs and singles outselling almost any other artist over a couple of decades. They were all – Mina among the first– ambassadors of genres, traditions and fads coming both from the Anglo-American world and exotic places, whose central role in establishing a transcultural songbook still has to be recognized.
description: Archivi Testo e Musica, No 6,1
Uncertainty rescued: Bohr's complementarity for composite systems
Creators: name: Kim, Ilki
name: Mahler, Guenter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized uncertainty relations may depend not only on the commutator relation of two observables considered, but also on mutual correlations, in particular, on entanglement. The equivalence between the uncertainty relation and Bohr's complementarity thus holds in a much broader sense than anticipated.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. A
Global modes and nonlinear analysis of inverted-flag flapping
Creators: name: Goza, Andres
name: Colonius, Tim
name: Sader, John Elie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An inverted flag has its trailing edge clamped and exhibits dynamics distinct from that of a conventional flag, whose leading edge is restrained. We perform nonlinear simulations and a global stability analysis of the inverted-flag system for a range of Reynolds numbers, flag masses and stiffnesses. Our global stability analysis is based on a linearisation of the fully-coupled fluid-structure system of equations. The calculated equilibria are steady-state solutions of the fully-coupled nonlinear equations. By implementing this approach, we (i) explore the mechanisms that initiate flapping, (ii) study the role of vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration (VIV) in large-amplitude flapping, and (iii) characterise the chaotic flapping regime. For point (i), we identify a deformed-equilibrium state and show through a global stability analysis that the onset of flapping is due to a supercritical Hopf bifurcation. For large-amplitude flapping, point (ii), we confirm the arguments of Sader et al. (2016) that for a range of parameters this regime is a VIV. We also show that there are other flow regimes for which large-amplitude flapping persists and is not a VIV. Specifically, flapping can occur at low Reynolds numbers ($<50$), albeit via a previously unexplored mechanism. Finally, with respect to point (iii), chaotic flapping has been observed experimentally for Reynolds numbers of $O(10^4)$, and here we show that chaos also persists at a moderate Reynolds number of 200. We characterise this chaotic regime and calculate its strange attractor, whose structure is controlled by the above-mentioned deformed equilibria and is similar to a Lorenz attractor. These results are contextualised with bifurcation diagrams that depict the different equilibria and various flapping regimes.
Chern Insulators on Singular Geometries
Creators: name: He, Ai-Lei
name: Luo, Wei-Wei
name: Wang, Yi-Fei
name: Gong, Chang-De
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological quantum states have been proposed and investigated on two-dimensional flat surfaces or lattices with different geometries like the plane, cylinder and torus. Here, we study quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) or Chern insulator (CI) states on two-dimensional singular surfaces (such as conical and helicoid-like surfaces). Such singular geometries can be constructed based on the disk geometry and a defined unit sector with $n$-fold rotational symmetry. The singular geometry induces novel and intriguing features of CI/QAH states, such as in-gap and in-band core states, charge fractionalization, and multiple branches of edge excitations.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Towards Gender Harmony dataset
Creators: name: Best, Deborah
name: Wilkerson, Mariah
name: Jurek, Paweł
name: Bosson, Jennifer
name: Vandello, Joseph
name: Zawisza, Magdalena
name: Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza
name: Wlodarczyk, Anna
name: Besta, Tomasz
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024

description: Towards Gender Harmony project full dataset will be released in 2023. Researchers who wish to use it can contact Towards Gender Harmony Principal Investigator: Natasza Kosakowska-Berezecka, natasza.kosakowska.ug.edu.pl
Additional file 3: of Predictive value of early magnetic resonance imaging measures is differentially affected by the dose of interferon beta-1a given subcutaneously three times a week: an exploratory analysis of the PRISMS study
Creators: name: Traboulsee, Anthony
name: Li, David
name: Cascione, Mark
name: Juanzhi Fang
name: Dangond, Fernando
name: Miller, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. (a) Performance of T2 lesions on predicting EDSS progression at Year 2 and Year 4. (b) Performance of T2 lesions on predicting relapse at Year 2 and Year 4. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Chiral partner structure of doubly heavy baryons with heavy quark spin-flavor symmetry
Creators: name: Ma, Yong-Liang
name: Harada, Masayasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of the doubly heavy baryons is estimated with respect to the new observation from the LHCb collaboration [Aaij:2017ueg] by using the chiral partner structure and heavy quark spin-flavor symmetry. The effects of heavy quark flavor symmetry breaking and light quark flavor symmetry are considered. The mass splitting of doubly heavy baryons with the same spin but opposite parity arises from the generalized Goldberger-Treiman relation. The intermultiplet one-pion transition and intramultiplet radiative transitions are also be estimated.
description: 7 pages
„Quelque part entre Rome et Paris…“ – Regards croisés und Grenzgänge zwischen französischem Chanson und italienischer Canzone
Creators: name: Bonnermeier, Andreas
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: Border crossings between the French chanson and the Italian canzone are more frequent that one may think. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the French chanson inspires many of the cantautori and contributes to create the new genre of the Italian canzone d’autore. At the same time, French singers participate in the Sanremo Festival whereas Italian singers sing their songs in French and try to make a career in France. This works particularly in cases of singers with a binational background: Some of them manage to make a career in both countries. Finally, there are also homages to the songs of the respective other country or their singers, and we should not forget the number of songs dedicated to topics specific of the other country, such as Venice appearing in French chansons or Paris in Italian canzoni.
description: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung, No 6,1
Differential Regularization of Topologically Massive Yang-Mills Theory and Chern-Simons Theory
Creators: name: Chen, W. F.
name: Lee, H. C.
name: Zhu, Z. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply differential renormalization method to the study of three-dimensional topologically massive Yang-Mills and Chern-Simons theories. The method is especially suitable for such theories as it avoids the need for dimensional continuation of three-dimensional antisymmetric tensor and the Feynman rules for three-dimensional theories in coordinate space are relatively simple. The calculus involved is still lengthy but not as difficult as other existing methods of calculation. We compute one-loop propagators and vertices and derive the one-loop local effective action for topologically massive Yang-Mills theory. We then consider Chern-Simons field theory as the large mass limit of topologically massive Yang-Mills theory and show that this leads to the famous shift in the parameter $k$. Some useful formulas for the calculus of differential renormalization of three-dimensional field theories are given in an Appendix.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures. Several typewritten errors and inappropriate arguments are corrected, especially the correct adresses of authors are given
Additional file 2 of Epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Yunnan Province, China, 2008–2019
Creators: name: Jiang, Li
name: Jiang, Hongchao
name: Tian, Xin
name: Xia, Xueshan
name: Huang, Tian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: S Table 2. Comparison of the case severity and etiology in before (2008–2015) and after (2017–2019) introduction of EV71 vaccines in Yunnan Province.
Additional file 2: of A community-based qualitative study on the experience and understandings of intimate partner violence and HIV vulnerability from the perspectives of female sex workers and male intimate partners in North Karnataka state, India
Creators: name: Blanchard, Andrea
name: Nair, Sapna
name: Bruce, Sharon
name: Satyanarayana Ramanaik
name: Raghavendra Thalinja
name: Srikanta Murthy
name: Javalkar, Prakash
name: Pillai, Priya
name: Collumbien, Martine
name: Heise, Lori
name: Shajy Isac
name: Parinita Bhattacharjee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Interview Guide with Male Participants. (PDF 405Â kb)
A new population of WIMPs in the solar system and indirect detection rates
Creators: name: Bergstrom, Lars
name: Damour, Thibault
name: Edsjo, Joakim
name: Krauss, Lawrence M.
name: Ullio, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new Solar System population of Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter has been proposed to exist. We investigate the implications of this population on indirect signals in neutrino telescopes (due to WIMP annihilations in the Earth) for the case when the WIMP is the lightest neutralino of the MSSM, the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model. The velocity distribution and capture rate of this new population is evaluated and the flux of neutrino-induced muons from the center of the Earth in neutrino telescopes is calculated. We show that the effects of the new population can be crucial for masses around 60-120 GeV, where enhancements of the predicted muon flux from the center of the Earth by up to a factor of 100 compared to previously published estimates occur. As a result of the new WIMP population, neutrino telescopes should be able to probe a much larger region of parameter space in this mass range.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on the Identification of Dark Matter (IDM2000) in York, in press
Additional file 1 of Epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Yunnan Province, China, 2008–2019
Creators: name: Jiang, Li
name: Jiang, Hongchao
name: Tian, Xin
name: Xia, Xueshan
name: Huang, Tian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: S Table 1. Comparison of the average incidence, severity, and fatality rate between before (2008–2015) and after (2017–2019) introduction of EV71 vaccines in Yunnan Province.
Circumnuclear Multi-phase Gas in Circinus Galaxy I: Non-LTE calculations of CO lines
Creators: name: Wada, Keiichi
name: Fukushige, Ryosuke
name: Izumi, Takuma
name: Tomisaka, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we investigate the line emissions from cold molecular gas based on our previous "radiation-driven fountain model" (Wada 2016), which reliably explains the spectral energy distribution of the nearest type 2 Seyfert galaxy, the Circinus galaxy. Using a snapshot of the best-fit radiation-hydrodynamic model for the central r < 16 pc, in which non-equilibrium X-ray-dominated region chemistry is solved, we conduct post-processed, non-local thermodynamic equilibrium radiation transfer simulations for the CO lines. We obtain a spectral line energy distribution with a peak around J=6, and its distribution suggests that the lines are not thermalized. However, for a given line-of-sight, the optical depth distribution is highly non-uniform between $τ\ll 1$ and $τ\gg 1$. The CO-to-H2 conversion factor (X_CO), which can be directly obtained from the results, is not a constant and depends strongly on the integrated intensity, and it differs from the fiducial value for local objects. X_CO exhibits a large dispersion of more than one order of magnitude, reflecting the non-uniform internal structure of a "torus." We also found that the physical conditions differ between grid cells on a scale of a few parsecs along the observed lines of sight; therefore, a specific observed line ratio does not necessarily represent a single physical state of the ISM.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, accepted by ApJ
Additional file 2: of Predictive value of early magnetic resonance imaging measures is differentially affected by the dose of interferon beta-1a given subcutaneously three times a week: an exploratory analysis of the PRISMS study
Creators: name: Traboulsee, Anthony
name: Li, David
name: Cascione, Mark
name: Juanzhi Fang
name: Dangond, Fernando
name: Miller, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S2. Proportion with EDSS progression at each year in the placebo/delayed treatment and IFN β-1a 44 μg SC tiw groups by ≥4 versus 0 active T2 lesions at 6 months. (PDF 189 kb)
Chanter le poète, et inversement. Evaristo Carriego dans le tango argentin
Creators: name: Patrix, Pénélope
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: The once-forgotten poet Evaristo Carriego, since rediscovered by Jorge Luis Borges in his eponymous work Evaristo Carriego (1955), is considered today to be one of the leading Argentinian modernist poets, but also, and most importantly, the inventor of a ‘poetry of the outskirts’ and the creator of one of the major trends in the poetics of contemporary tango, tango canyengue (‘rabble’ tango). 

This article traces the singular trajectory of the poet: first, a singer of the ‘low life’ of the outskirts of Buenos Aires at the end of the 19th century, of the misfortunes and debauchery of outlaws, prostitutes and the working class; inventor of a ‘cantatory’ poetry, which draws on popular song and dance of the time, and which we propose to consider as a form of tanguera poetry. Secondly, his influence on the lyricists of contemporary tango leads us to consider him as the precursor of tango canyengue. Finally, he became a founding and guardian figure of contemporary tango, the object of tributes from the greatest composers, and whose name alone has become a poetic and musical trope that invokes a picturesque imagination of the end-of-the-century suburbs of Buenos Aires. 
Hence, we are faced with an intermedia corpus, that borrows from the world of popular song to produce a written, erudite and precious poetry, and which in turn becomes one of the main sources of popular song. Carriego’s tanguera poetry effectively interlaces word, sound and movement. This paper thus analyses the transmedia trajectory along which the poet sings the tango, and the tango then the poet, in a play of ‘inversions’ that are indicative of the reciprocal exchanges, transfers and mediations occurring between poetry, song and music, both textual and figurative, from the end of the 19th century to the present day. At the same time, we examine how song, music and dance can ‘inhabit’ poetry, and poetry ‘inhabit’ song and music, without constituting, strictly speaking, poetic material or an element of repertoire. It also shows how an authoritative author such as Borges has contributed to shaping the tango tradition by inventing its own genealogy.
description: ATeM Archives Texte et Musique, No 6,2: Special issue 6,2 (2021): Chanter les poètes
Sampling the canonical phase from phase-space functions
Creators: name: Fiurasek, J.
name: Dakna, M.
name: Opatrny, T.
name: Welsch, D. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of sampling exponential moments of the canonical phase from the s-parametrized phase space functions. We show that the sampling kernels exist and are well-behaved for any s>-1, whereas for s=-1 the kernels diverge in the origin. In spite of that we show that the phase space moments can be sampled with any predefined accuracy from the Q-function measured in the double-homodyne scheme with perfect detectors. We discuss the effect of imperfect detection and address sampling schemes using other measurable phase-space functions. Finally, we discuss the problem of sampling the canonical phase distribution itself.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, REVTeX
Thermal transport in a two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquid
Creators: name: Metavitsiadis, Alexandros
name: Pidatella, Angelo
name: Brenig, Wolfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical thermal conductivity of the two-dimensional Kitaev spin-model on the honeycomb lattice. We find a strongly temperature dependent low-frequency spectral intensity as a direct consequence of fractionalization of spins into mobile Majorana matter and a static $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ gauge field. The latter acts as an emergent thermally activated disorder, leading to the appearance of a pseudogap which partially closes in the thermodynamic limit, indicating a dissipative heat conductor. Our analysis is based on complementary calculations of the current correlation function, comprising exact diagonalization by means of a complete summation over all gauge sectors, as well as a phenomenological mean-field treatment of thermal gauge fluctuations, valid at intermediate and high temperatures. The results will also be contrasted against the conductivity discarding gauge fluctuations.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0185v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0185v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0185v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of A community-based qualitative study on the experience and understandings of intimate partner violence and HIV vulnerability from the perspectives of female sex workers and male intimate partners in North Karnataka state, India
Creators: name: Blanchard, Andrea
name: Nair, Sapna
name: Bruce, Sharon
name: Satyanarayana Ramanaik
name: Raghavendra Thalinja
name: Srikanta Murthy
name: Javalkar, Prakash
name: Pillai, Priya
name: Collumbien, Martine
name: Heise, Lori
name: Shajy Isac
name: Parinita Bhattacharjee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Interview Guide with Female Participants. (PDF 269Â kb)
Contracting the Wigner-Kernel of a Spin to the Wigner-Kernel of a Particle
Creators: name: Amiet, Jean-Pierre
name: Weigert, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general relation between the Moyal formalisms for a spin and a particle is established. Once the formalism has been set up for a spin, the phase-space description of a particle is obtained from the `contraction' of the group of rotations to the group of translations. This is shown by explicitly contracting a spin Wigner-kernel to the Wigner kernel of a particle. In fact, only one out of 2^{2s} different possible kernels for a spin shows this behaviour.
description: 9 pages, Latex2e, no figures
Using reweighting and free energy surface interpolation to predict solid-solid phase diagrams
Creators: name: Schieber, Natalie P.
name: Dybeck, Eric C.
name: Shirts, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many physical properties of small organic molecules are dependent on the current crystal packing, or polymorph, of the material, including bioavailability of pharmaceuticals, optical properties of dyes, and charge transport properties of semiconductors. Predicting the most stable crystalline form requires determining the crystalline form with the lowest relative Gibbs free energy. Effective computational prediction of the most stable polymorph could save significant time and effort in the design of novel molecular crystalline solids or predict their behavior under new conditions. In this study, we introduce a new approach using multistate reweighting to address the problem of determining solid-solid phase diagrams, and apply this approach to the phase diagram of solid benzene. For this approach, we perform sampling at a selection of temperature and pressure states in the region of interest. We use multistate reweighting methods to determine the reduced free energy differences between $T$ and $P$ states within a given polymorph. The relative stability of the polymorphs at the sampled states can be successively interpolated from these points to create the phase diagram by combining these reduced free energy differences with a reference Gibbs free energy difference between polymorphs. The method also allows for straightforward estimation of uncertainties in the phase boundary. We also find that when properly implemented, multistate reweighting for phase diagram determination scales better with size of system than previously estimated.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures
Renormalization Group Flows in Sigma--Models Coupled to Two--Dimensional Dynamical Gravity
Creators: name: Penati, S.
name: Santambrogio, A.
name: Zanon, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a bosonic $\s$--model coupled to two--dimensional gravity. In the semiclassical limit, $c\rightarrow -\infty$, we compute the gravity dressing of the $\b$--functions at two--loop order in the matter fields. We find that the corrections due to the presence of dynamical gravity are {\em not} expressible simply in terms of a multiplicative factor as previously obtained at the one--loop level. Our result indicates that the critical points of the theory are nontrivially influenced and modified by the induced gravity.
description: Latex file, 18 pages plus 7 figures
Identité(s) et mémoire(s) dans la Cantata popular Santa María de Iquique
Creators: name: Lobo, Olga
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: The Cantata popular de Santa María de Iquique is one of the most important musical compositions of Quilapayún. Composed by Luis Advis in 1969 it tells the story of the massacre of the Iquique mineworkers in 1907. This cantata popular has become not only one of the symbols of the protest songs from the Seventies but also an icon for the universal struggle against injustice. The aim of this article is to study its history and different meanings in order to show the way how poetry, lyrics and music come together to tell the identities and memories of the Chilean people until now, when we celebrate its 50th anniversary.
description: ATeM Archives Texte et Musique, No 6,2: Special issue 6,2 (2021): Chanter les poètes
Hard processes in small systems
Creators: name: Perepelitsa, Dennis V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These proceedings from the Quark Matter 2017 conference give an overview of the latest experimental results on hard processes in small collision systems at RHIC and the LHC, discuss their implications, and consider several prospects for future measurements.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Plenary talk at Quark Matter 2017 (The XXVIth International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions)
Using Users' Expectations to Adapt Business Intelligence Systems
Creators: name: Afolabi, Babajide
name: Thiery, Odile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper takes a look at the general characteristics of business or economic intelligence system. The role of the user within this type of system is emphasized. We propose two models which we consider important in order to adapt this system to the user. The first model is based on the definition of decisional problem and the second on the four cognitive phases of human learning. We also describe the application domain we are using to test these models in this type of system.
Additional file 1: of Detecting pre-death grief in family caregivers of persons with dementia: measurement equivalence of the Mandarin-Chinese version of Marwit-Meuser caregiver grief inventory
Creators: name: Tau Liew
name: Yap, Philip
name: Luo, Nan
name: Hia, Soo
name: Koh, Gerald
name: Tai, Bee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The final version of the Chinese Marwit-Meuser Caregiver Grief Inventory. (DOCX 1019 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0211
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0211, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0211, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
EPR Test with Photons and Kaons: Analogies
Creators: name: Gisin, N.
name: Go, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified formalism describing EPR test using spin 1/2 particles, photons and kaons. This facilitates the comparison between existing experiments using photons and kaons. It underlines the similarities between birefringence and polarization dependent losses that affects experiments using optical fibers and mixing and decay that are intrinsic to the kaons. We also discuss the limitation these two characteristics impose on the testing of Bell's inequality.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Genus one GW invariants of quintic threefolds via MSP localization
Creators: name: Chang, Huai-Liang
name: Guo, Shuai
name: Li, Wei-Ping
name: Zhou, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N35, 14J33

description: The moduli stack of Mixed Spin P-fields (MSP) provides an effective algorithm to evaluate all genus Gromov-Witten invariants of quintic Calabi-Yau threefolds. This paper is to apply the algorithm in genus one case. We use the localization formula, the proposed algorithm in [CLLL1, CLLL2], and Zinger's packaging technique to compute the genus one Gromov-Witten invariants of quintic Calabi-Yau threefolds. New hypergeometric series identities are also discovered in the process.
Mikis Theodorakis : la rencontre éternelle de la Poésie et de la Musique
Creators: name: Stigka, Kalliopi
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: Poetry and Music. Music and Poetry. Two expressions of one unique sensitivity, that of the great contemporary Greek composer, politician and philosopher, Mikis Theodorakis (born 1925). The union of Poetry and Music came about when Mikis Theodorakis put to music the poem of an unknown poet, “The little boat” (To καραβάκι), in 1937. Throughout his life, Theodorakis has constantly set to music the works of the greatest Greek and foreign poets, such as Odysseus Elytis, Yannis Ritsos and Pablo Neruda. Through their poetry, Theodorakis has been able to sing a mother’s tender love as well as the sadness of a solitary man, the darkness of a concentration camp or the serenity of a Cycladic landscape. Yet, there are times when the poetic words of other poets do not suffice and so he, himself becomes the poet. When? Why? What are his motifs and his intentions? The aim of this article is on the one hand to highlight the poetic creation of Mikis Theodorakis – an expression of eternal humanism – through an anthology of poems written in Greek during periods of extreme violence. On the other hand, to reveal the new musical forms which were born of the union of Poetry and Music and to stress the role of the performers-interpreters in the transmission of theodorakian music throughout the world.
description: ATeM Archives Texte et Musique, No 6,2: Special issue 6,2 (2021): Chanter les poètes
Angle Dependent Interlayer Magnetoresistance (ILMR) in Multilayer Graphene Stacks
Creators: name: Bodepudi, S. C.
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Pramanik, Sandipan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interlayer magnetoresistance (ILMR) effect is explored in a vertical stack of weakly coupled multilayer graphene as grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). This effect has been characterized as a function of temperature and tilt angle of the magnetic field with respect to the interlayer current. To our knowledge, this is the first experimental report on angle dependent ILMR effect in graphitic systems. Our data agrees qualitatively with the existing theories of ILMR in multilayer massless Dirac Fermion systems. However, a sharper change in ILMR has been observed as the tilt angle of the magnetic field is varied. A physical explanation of this effect is proposed, which is consistent with our experimental scenario.
HDF5 at the Speed of Zarr
Creators: name: Lopez, Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: As flexible and powerful as HDF5 can be, it comes with big tradeoffs when it’s accessed from remote storage systems, mainly because the file format and the client I/O libraries were designed for local and supercomputing workflows. As scientific data and workflows migrate to the cloud, efficient access to data stored in HDF5 format is a key factor that will accelerate or slow down “science in the cloud” across all disciplines.

We have been working on testing  implementation of recently available features in the HDF5 stack that results in performant access to HDF5 from remote cloud storage. This performance seems on par with modern cloud-native formats like Zarr but with the advantage of not having to reformat the data or generate metadata sidecar files (DMR++, Kerchunk).
Locating the intense interstellar scattering towards the inner Galaxy
Creators: name: Dexter, J.
name: Deller, A.
name: Bower, G. C.
name: Demorest, P.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Kerr, M.
name: Spitler, L. G.
name: Psaltis, D.
name: Johnson, M.
name: Narayan, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use VLBA+VLA observations to measure the sizes of the scatter-broadened images of 6 of the most heavily scattered known pulsars: 3 within the Galactic Centre (GC) and 3 elsewhere in the inner Galactic plane. By combining the measured sizes with temporal pulse broadening data from the literature and using the thin-screen approximation, we locate the scattering medium along the line of sight to these 6 pulsars. At least two scattering screens are needed to explain the observations of the GC sample. We show that the screen inferred by previous observations of SGR J1745-2900 and Sgr A*, which must be located far from the GC, falls off in strength on scales < 0.2 degree. A second scattering component closer to (< 2 kpc) or even (tentatively) within (< 700 pc) the GC produces most or all of the temporal broadening observed in the other GC pulsars. Outside the GC, the scattering locations for all three pulsars are ~2 kpc from Earth, consistent with the distance of the Carina-Sagittarius or Scutum spiral arm. For each object the 3D scattering origin coincides with a known HII region (and in one case also a supernova remnant), suggesting that such objects preferentially cause the intense interstellar scattering seen towards the Galactic plane. We show that the HII regions should contribute > 25% of the total dispersion measure (DM) towards these pulsars, and calculate reduced DM distances. Those distances for other pulsars lying behind HII regions may be similarly overestimated.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, MNRAS, in press
Unlocking Lovelock: Scientist, Inventor, Maverick: exhibition text
Creators: name: Rose, Alexandra
name: Kruger, Nicky
name: Science Museum Group
Publisher: name: Science Museum Group
Year: 2014
Subjects: James Lovelock
exhibitions
environment
text
archive
environmental science
biography
Gaia
climate change

description: Panel and object label text for the 2014 Science Museum exhibition Unlocking Lovelock: Scientist, Inventor, Maverick. This exhibition displayed, for the first time, items from the archive of James Lovelock, which had been acquired by the Science Museum in 2012. The exhibition was part of the Climate Changing Programme, a 5 year programme of events, temporary exhibitions and installations conceived to run alongside the museum's Atmosphere: Exploring Climate Science gallery, which opened in December 2010.
Additional file 1: of Predictive value of early magnetic resonance imaging measures is differentially affected by the dose of interferon beta-1a given subcutaneously three times a week: an exploratory analysis of the PRISMS study
Creators: name: Traboulsee, Anthony
name: Li, David
name: Cascione, Mark
name: Juanzhi Fang
name: Dangond, Fernando
name: Miller, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Proportion with EDSS progression at each year by ≥2 versus 0–1 active T2 lesions at 6 months. (a) Placebo/delayed treatment group; (b) IFN β-1a 22 μg SC tiw group; (c) IFN β-1a 44 μg SC tiw group. (PDF 258 kb)
Additional file 1 of Blood-feeding patterns of Anopheles vectors of human malaria in Malawi: implications for malaria transmission and effectiveness of LLIN interventions
Creators: name: Mbewe, Rex B.
name: Keven, John B.
name: Mzilahowa, Themba
name: Mathanga, Don
name: Wilson, Mark
name: Cohee, Lauren
name: Laufer, Miriam K.
name: Walker, Edward D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of blood-fed mosquitoes by blood-meal hosts, sampling methods and study sites. Values in parenthesis are percentages of column totals.
Real Forms of Non-abelian Toda Theories and their W-algebras
Creators: name: Evans, J. M.
name: Madsen, J. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider real forms of Lie algebras and embeddings of sl(2) which are consistent with the construction of integrable models via Hamiltonian reduction. In other words: we examine possible non-standard reality conditions for non-abelian Toda theories. We point out in particular that the usual restriction to the maximally non-compact form of the algebra is unnecessary, and we show how relaxing this condition can lead to new real forms of the resulting W-algebras. Previous results for abelian Toda theories are recovered as special cases. The construction can be extended straightforwardly to deal with osp(1|2) embeddings in Lie superalgebras. Two examples are worked out in detail, one based on a bosonic Lie algebra, the other based on a Lie superalgebra leading to an action which realizes the N=4 superconformal algebra.
description: 11 pages, LaTex; minor errors corrected, extra references added