cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enhanced symmetry analysis of two-dimensional Burgers system
Creators: name: Kontogiorgis, Stavros
name: Popovych, Roman O.
name: Sophocleous, Christodoulos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76M60 (Primary) 35C05, 35B06 (Secondary)

description: We carry out enhanced symmetry analysis of a two-dimensional Burgers system. The complete point symmetry group of this system is found using an enhanced version of the algebraic method. Lie reductions of the Burgers system are comprehensively studied in the optimal way and new Lie invariant solutions are constructed. We prove that this system admits no local conservation laws and then study hidden conservation laws, including potential ones. Various kinds of hidden symmetries (continuous, discrete and potential ones) are considered for this system as well. We exhaustively describe the solution subsets of the Burgers system that are its common solutions with its inviscid counterpart and with the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. Using the method of differential constraints, which is particularly efficient for the Burgers system, we construct a number of wide families of solutions of this system that are expressed in terms of solutions of the (1+1)-dimensional linear heat equation although they are not related to the well-known linearizable solution subset of the Burgers system.
description: 33 pages, minor corrections and extensions
Additional file 2: of Employment stability and mental health in Spain: towards understanding the influence of gender and partner/marital status
Creators: name: Cortès-Franch, Imma
name: Escribà-Agüir, Vicenta
name: Benach, Joan
name: Artazcoz, Lucía
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Figure S1. Association between mental health status and employment stability by partner/marital status among men and women. Spanish National Health Survey, 2006. (DOCX 112 kb)
Can the X(3872) be a 1^{++} four-quark state?
Creators: name: Matheus, R. D.
name: Narison, S.
name: Nielsen, M.
name: Richard, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use QCD spectral sum rules to test the nature of the meson X(3872), assumed to be an exotic four-quark (c\bar{c}q\bar{q}) state with J^{PC}=1^{++}. For definiteness, we work with the current proposed recently by Maiani et al [1], at leading order in α_s, consider the contributions of higher dimension condensates and keep terms which are linear in the light quark mass m_q. We find M_X=(3925+- 127) MeV which is compatible, within the errors, with he experimental candidate X(3872), while the SU(3) breaking-terms lead to an unusual mass-splitting M_{X^{s}}-M_X=- (61+-30) MeV. The mass-difference between the neutral states due to isospin violation of about (2.6-3.9) MeV is much smaller than the value (8+-3) MeV proposed in [1]. For the b-quark, we predict M_{X_b}= (10144+-106) MeV for the X_b(b\bar{b}q \bar{q}), which is much below the {\bar B}B* threshold in contrast to the {\bar B}B* molecule prediction [2], and for the X_b^s(b\bar{b}s \bar{s}), a mass-splitting M_{X^s_{b}}-M_{X_b}=-(121+-182) MeV. Our analysis also indicates that the mass-splitting between the ground state and the radial excitation of about (225~250) MeV is much smaller than in the case of ordinary mesons and is (within the errors) flavour-independent. We also extract the decay constants, analogous to f_π, of such mesons, which are useful for further studies of their leptonic and hadronic decay widths. The uncertainties of our estimates are mainly due to the ones from the c and b quark masses.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Cardamine pentaphyllos Crantz
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Cardamine
Cardamine pentaphyllos

description: Dentaria pentaphyllos Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 654. 1753.
"Habitat in Alpibus Helveticis, Allobrogicis, aliisque." RCN: 4761.
 Lectotype (Hedge in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 42. 1993): Herb. Burser XVIII(1): 80 (UPS).
 Generitype of Dentaria Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 171. 1929).
 Current name:  Cardamine pentaphyllos  (L.) Crantz (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 478, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Memories of the War - Cecil Percival Wareham
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This record contains a photograph of Mr Cecil Percival Wareham (1924-2005) and a document detailing his wartime experiences.
Evacuation Memories: Growing Up During the War
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: I was born in 1937 and we lived in Portsmouth. When the war started, my father who worked in the dockyard was posted to Egypt to supervise repairs to damaged ships, and, as the threat from bombing increased, my mother and I were evacuated to Andover in 1941 (I think). For the remainder of the war, my mother and I lived in the front room of Mr and Mrs Corp's house at 14 Batchelor's Barn Road. They had two teenage daughters, Eileen and Jean (?). Fortunately, we seemed to get on well in what was an overcrowded house. We only had Mr Corp's radio for any entertainment.I remember Spitfire week in Andover, seeing an aircraft unloaded and put on display in the square. I seem to recall that we collected wastepaper which was sold and went towards the cost of buying a Spitfire.Later, the Americans came and built an airbase nearby. They organised a Christmas party for local children, but I was ill and couldn't go, but they sent me a goody bag of chocolates and treats. I remember sweets were rationed and almost non-existent, so the contents were literally like gold dust.One day, we were excited to see a file of soldiers in full battle kit marching down our road, off to somewhere we knew not. It was the day before D-day 1944. Shortly afterward, we heard a tremendous noise outside and rushed out to see the sky black with formations of aircraft towing gliders (I later found out that the local USAF base was a glider base).Mum regularly wrote to Dad using folded prepaid airmail letters. His overseas mailbox was c/o HMS Stag. One day without telling her I wrote him a letter, on a plain sheet of paper. I addressed it "Mr Burgess, c/o HMS Stag", folded it, and went and put it in the local postbox without any stamp. Incredibly, he eventually received it. I still have it, though the pencil has almost totally faded.On a lighter note, there were a lot of American servicemen around the town, and some of them obviously met local girls. I learned that if I saw them in the nearby park, lying on the grass with a girl, if I went and loitered near them, they would eventually offer me a pack of Wrigley's gum to make me go away. Later in life, when I still chewed gum, the taste would instantly transport me back to my childhood!I still have a letter that I wrote as a young child, to my father, who was overseas at the time. Sadly, it was written in pencil and has faded over time to be almost illegible.
Additional file 1: of Hypoxia leads to significant changes in alternative splicing and elevated expression of CLK splice factor kinases in PC3 prostate cancer cells
Creators: name: Bowler, Elizabeth
name: Porazinski, Sean
name: Uzor, Simon
name: Thibault, Philippe
name: Durand, Mathieu
name: Lapointe, Elvy
name: Rouschop, Kasper
name: Hancock, John
name: Wilson, Ian
name: Ladomery, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Forward (F) and reverse (R) primer sequences for all human genes amplified using standard PCR. The target sites of the primers, including the exonic locations, are indicated. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Construction of symmetric Hadamard matrices
Creators: name: Balonin, N. A.
name: Balonin, Y. N.
name: Djokovic, D. Z.
name: Karbovskiy, D. A.
name: Sergeev, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We systematically explore the new method of construction (known as the propus construction) of symmetric Hadamard matrices for small orders, $4v$. In particular we give the first examples of symmetric Hadamard matrices of order $156=4\cdot 39$. The smallest $v$ for which symmetric Hadamard matrices of order $4v$ are not known is now $v=47$.
description: 21 pages
Campaign Folding Bed
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: I have a canvas campaign bed supplied to my father, who served with the Royal Artillery in WWII. It is supported on a beechwood and steel folding base and is in working condition.
"Thank You" Letter for Taking in Evacuees
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The artefact discussed in the audio file is a letter signed by Queen Elizabeth in 1939, thanking Mr. Massey's grandmother, Mrs. Ellen Massey, for taking in evacuees during World War II.[This summary was generated using AI technology]
Micrococcyx cinereus
Creators: name: Pedroza, Diego
name: Melo, Tomaz Nascimento de
name: Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva
name: Guimarães, David Pedroza
name: Lima, Jônatas M.
name: Guilherme, Edson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Cuculiformes
Cuculidae
Micrococcyx
Micrococcyx cinereus

description: ASH-COLOURED CUCKOO Micrococcyx cinereus
Austral migrant. Guilherme (2009) first reported the species in HFR. A female, collected on 20 July 2007, is deposited in Belém (MPEG 63485). The date of this record corresponds to the coldest part of the austral winter in southern Brazil, where the species breeds (Payne 2019a).
description: Published as part of Pedroza, Diego, Melo, Tomaz Nascimento de, Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva, Guimarães, David Pedroza, Lima, Jônatas M. & Guilherme, Edson, 2020, Birds of Humaitá Forest Reserve, Acre, Brazil: an important forest fragment in south-west Amazonia, pp. 58-79 in Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 140 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.25226/bboc.v140i1.2020.a7, http://zenodo.org/record/12535635
Additional file 11: of Unexpected conservation of the RNA splicing apparatus in the highly streamlined genome of Galdieria sulphuraria
Creators: name: Qiu, Huan
name: Rossoni, Alessandro W.
name: Weber, Andreas
name: Yoon, Hwan
name: Debashish Bhattacharya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. Conservation of intron positions in the Galdieria sulphuraria geranylgeranyl transferase beta-subunit gene. (PDF 97Â kb)
The Effect of Partisanship and Political Advertising on Close Family Ties
Creators: name: Chen, M. Keith
name: Rohla, Ryne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Research on growing American political polarization and antipathy primarily studies public institutions and political processes, ignoring private effects including strained family ties. Using anonymized smartphone-location data and precinct-level voting, we show that Thanksgiving dinners attended by opposing-party precinct residents were 30-50 minutes shorter than same-party dinners. This decline from a mean of 257 minutes survives extensive spatial and demographic controls. Dinner reductions in 2016 tripled for travelers from media markets with heavy political advertising --- an effect not observed in 2015 --- implying a relationship to election-related behavior. Effects appear asymmetric: while fewer Democratic-precinct residents traveled in 2016 than 2015, political differences shortened Thanksgiving dinners more among Republican-precinct residents. Nationwide, 34 million person-hours of cross-partisan Thanksgiving discourse were lost in 2016 to partisan effects.
Static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions in $f(R)$ theories of gravity
Creators: name: Multamaki, T.
name: Vilja, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions are studied in metric $f(R)$ theories of gravity. We show that pressure and density do not uniquely determine $f(R)$ ie. given a matter distribution and an equation state, one cannot determine the functional form of $f(R)$. However, we also show that matching the outside Schwarzschild-de Sitter-metric to the metric inside the mass distribution leads to additional constraints that severely limit the allowed fluid configurations.
description: 5 pages
My Father's Award for Gallantry
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My father, Harrison Thompson, was an Acting Corporal in the 2nd Derbyshire Yeomanry. After the D-Day landings in Northern France, on 16th/17th June 1944, he was in charge of a small patrol which became isolated amidst enemy machine gun fire. He successfully led his patrol to safety and as a result, he was awarded the Military Medal. The citation in the London Gazette of 31st August 1944 describes what happened and states "It is considered that Corporal Thompson showed fine powers of leadership in bringing his men safely home and very great courage during the 20 hours he spent in the enemy area."We have a copy of the War Office award recommendation for the Military Medal and a transcription of this. We also have a photograph of Field-Marshall Montgomery pinning on my father's Military Medal. Field Marshall Montgomery has signed the photograph. This photograph, and the Citation, are treasured family possessions. Sadly we no longer have the medal itself - my parents were very hard up after the war and were forced to sell it. We would love to know where it is now.
Dialium indum var. indum Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Dialium
Dialium indum
Dialium indum l. var. indum

description: Dialium indum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 56; Mantissa Plantarum: 24. 1767.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 60.
 Lectotype (Rojo in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 42. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 23.1 (LINN).
 Generitype of Dialium Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Dialium indum  L. var.  indum  (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 478, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Effect of Isopropanol on Gold Assisted Chemical Etching of Silicon Microstructures
Creators: name: Romano, Lucia
name: Vila-Comamalab, Joan
name: Jefimovs, Konstantins
name: Stampanoni, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wet etching is an essential and complex step in semiconductor device processing. Metal-Assisted Chemical Etching (MacEtch) is fundamentally a wet but anisotropic etching method. In the MacEtch technique, there are still a number of unresolved challenges preventing the optimal fabrication of high-aspect-ratio semiconductor micro- and nanostructures, such as undesired etching, uncontrolled catalyst movement, non-uniformity and micro-porosity in the metal-free areas. Here, an optimized MacEtch process using with a nanostructured Au catalyst is proposed for fabrication of Si high aspect ratio microstructures. The addition of isopropanol as surfactant in the HF-H2O2 water solution improves the uniformity and the control of the H2 gas release. An additional KOH etching removes eventually the unwanted nanowires left by the MacEtch through the nanoporous catalyst film. We demonstrate the benefits of the isopropanol addition for reducing the etching rate and the nanoporosity of etched structures with a monothonical decrease as a function of the isopropanol concentration.
Justicia americana Vahl 1791
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Justicia
Justicia americana

description: Dianthera americana Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 27. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 129.
 Lectotype (Reveal in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 42. 1993): Clayton 408 (BM-000051211).
 Generitype of Dianthera Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Justicia americana  (L.) Vahl (Acanthaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 478, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Employment stability and mental health in Spain: towards understanding the influence of gender and partner/marital status
Creators: name: Cortès-Franch, Imma
name: Escribà-Agüir, Vicenta
name: Benach, Joan
name: Artazcoz, Lucía
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Table S1. Unadjusted association between mental health status and employment stability by sex. Spanish National Health Survey, 2006. (DOCX 19 kb)
Cavity nonlinear optics with layered materials
Creators: name: Fryett, Taylor
name: Zhan, Alan
name: Majumdar, Arka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unprecedented material compatibility and ease of integration, in addition to the unique and diverse optoelectronic properties of layered materials have generated significant interest in their utilization in nanophotonic devices. While initial nanophotonic experiments primarily focused on light-sources, modulators, and detectors, recently researchers have demonstrated nonlinear optical devices using layered materials. In this paper, we review the current state of cavity-enhanced nonlinear optics with layered materials. Along with conventional nonlinear optics related to harmonic generation, we report on emerging directions of nonlinear optics, where the layered materials can potentially play a significant role.
Real time statistical field theory
Creators: name: Carrington, M. E.
name: Fugleberg, T.
name: Irvine, D. S.
name: Pickering, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have written a {\it Mathematica} program that calculates the integrand corresponding to any amplitude in the closed-time-path formulation of real time statistical field theory. The program is designed so that it can be used by someone with no previous experience with {\it Mathematica}. It performs the contractions over the tensor indices that appear in real time statistical field theory and gives the result in the 1-2, Keldysh or RA basis. We have used the program to calculate the ward identity for the QED 3-point function, the QED 4-point function for two photons and two fermions, and the QED 5-point function for three photons and two fermions. In real time statistical field theory, there are seven 3-point functions, 15 4-point functions and 31 5-point functions. We produce a table that gives the results for all of these functions. In addition, we give a simple general expression for the KMS conditions between $n$-point green functions and vertex functions, in both the Keldysh and RA bases
description: 25 pages, 12 figures
Justicia comata Lam.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Justicia
Justicia comata

description: Dianthera comata Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 850. 1759.
["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 24 (1762). RCN: 130.
 Lectotype (Graham in Kew Bull. 43: 618. 1988): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 29.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Justicia comata  (L.) Lam. (Acanthaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 478, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for life and a cognitive behavioural therapy stress-management workshop to improve healthcare staff stress: study protocol for two randomised controlled trials
Creators: name: Strauss, Clara
name: Gu, Jenny
name: Pitman, Nikki
name: Cavita Chapman
name: Kuyken, Willem
name: Whittington, Adrian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT Checklist. (DOC 122 kb)
Online algorithms for POMDPs with continuous state, action, and observation spaces
Creators: name: Sunberg, Zachary
name: Kochenderfer, Mykel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Online solvers for partially observable Markov decision processes have been applied to problems with large discrete state spaces, but continuous state, action, and observation spaces remain a challenge. This paper begins by investigating double progressive widening (DPW) as a solution to this challenge. However, we prove that this modification alone is not sufficient because the belief representations in the search tree collapse to a single particle causing the algorithm to converge to a policy that is suboptimal regardless of the computation time. This paper proposes and evaluates two new algorithms, POMCPOW and PFT-DPW, that overcome this deficiency by using weighted particle filtering. Simulation results show that these modifications allow the algorithms to be successful where previous approaches fail.
description: Added Multilane section
A-term inflation and the MSSM
Creators: name: Sanchez, J. C. Bueno
name: Dimopoulos, K.
name: Lyth, David H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parameter space for A-term inflation is explored with $W=λ_p ϕ^p/(p M_P^{p-3})$. With p=6 and λ_p~1, the observed spectrum and spectral tilt can be obtained with soft mass of order 10^2 GeV but not with a much higher mass. The case p=3 requires λ_p~10^{-9} to 10^{-12}. The ratio m/A requires fine-tuning, which may be justified on environmental grounds. An extension of the MSSM to include non-renormalizable terms and/or Dirac neutrino masses might support either A-term inflation or modular inflation.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures; Comments added, typos corrected
Jets in Effective Theory: Summing Phase Space Logs
Creators: name: Trott, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how to resum phase space logarithms in the Sterman-Weinberg (SW) dijet decay rate within the context of Soft Collinear Effective theory (SCET). An operator basis corresponding to two and three jet events is defined in SCET and renormalized. We obtain the RGE of the two and three jet operators and run the operators from the scale $μ^2 = Q^2$ to the phase space scale $ μ^2_δ= δ^2 Q^2$. This phase space scale, where $δ$ is the cone half angle of the jet, defines the angular region of the jet. At $ μ^2_δ$ we determine the mixing of the three and two jet operators. We combine these results with the running of the two jet shape function, which we run down to an energy cut scale $μ^2_β$. This defines the resumed SW dijet decay rate in the context of SCET. The approach outlined here demonstrates how to establish a jet definition in the context of SCET. This allows a program of systematically improving the theoretical precision of jet phenomenology to be carried out.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures, V2: Typos fixed, writing clarified, detail on PSRG added. Matching onto jet definition changed to taking place at collinear scale
title: 20_F_MANDY_AuTempsDeLAnChelut_FR_GAD
Creators: name: Mandy, Henry
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)
subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)

description: MAM - Musée des Arts de la Marionnette (Musée Gadagne). Vente Conan. Chemise rouge 165 CONAN 05/11/2019
Revue locale en 1 prologue, 2 actes avec apothéose phosphorescente, anticafardeuse, émolliente et radiotomique. 31x24,5. Cahier manuscrit non paginé de 183 pages. Nombreuses annotations au crayon, répliques barrées. Modifications faites sur feuilles et collées sur le texte original. Pages épinglées. Coupures de presses concernant la revue sont collées sur la 2e de couverture. Des partitions de musiques sont glissées à la fin de l'ouvrage.

Numérisé dans le cadre du projet ERC PuppetPlays, financé par le Programme de recherche et d'innovation Horizon 2020 de l'Union Européenne (Grant Agreement 835193).
description: Digitized by the ERC project PuppetPlays, receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement ERC 835193.
Childhood Memories of the War
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Sue Fish recounts her childhood experiences during World War II, including fears of invasion, bombings in London, evacuation to Yorkshire, and the lasting impact of the war on families and communities.[This summary was generated using AI technology]
On the structure of the turbulent interstellar atomic hydrogen. I- Physical characteristics
Creators: name: Hennebelle, P.
name: Audit, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: {We study in some details the statistical properties of the turbulent 2-phase interstellar atomic gas.{We present high resolution bidimensional numerical simulations of the interstellar atomic hydrogen which describe it over 3 to 4 orders of magnitude in spatial scales.}{The simulations produce naturally small scale structures having either large or small column density. It is tempting to propose that the former are connected to the tiny small scale structures observed in the ISM. We compute the mass spectrum of CNM structures and find that ${\cal N}(M) dM \propto M ^{-1.7} dM$, which is remarkably similar to the mass spectrum inferred for the CO clumps. We propose a theoretical explanation based on a formalism inspired from the Press & Schecter (1974) approach and used the fact that the turbulence within WNM is subsonic. This theory predicts ${\cal N}(M) \propto M ^{-5/3}$ in 2D and ${\cal N}(M) \propto M ^{-16/9}$ in 3D. We compute the velocity and the density power-spectra and conclude that, although the latter is rather flat, as observed in supersonic isothermal simulations, the former follows the Kolmogorov prediction and is dominated by its solenoidal component. This is due to the bistable nature of the flow which produces large density fluctuations even when the rms Mach number (of WNM) is not large. We also find that, whereas the energy at large scales is mainly in the WNM, at smaller scales, it is dominated by the kinetic energy of the CNM fragments.}
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Dianthus alpinus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus alpinus

description: Dianthus alpinus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 412. 1753.
"Habitat in Stiria, Austria." RCN: 3218.
 Lectotype (Widder in Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 37: 83. 1964): Herb. Burser XI: 95 (UPS).
 Current name:  Dianthus alpinus  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 478, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Copper Tellurium Oxides - A Playground for Magnetism
Creators: name: Norman, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variety of copper tellurium oxide minerals are known, and many of them exhibit either unusual forms of magnetism, or potentially novel spin liquid behavior. Here, I review a number of the more interesting materials with a focus on their crystalline symmetry and, if known, the nature of their magnetism. Many of these exist (so far) in mineral form only, and most have yet to have their magnetic properties studied. This means a largely unexplored space of materials awaits our exploration.
description: Contribution to a dedicated issue of the Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials in memory of Art Freeman
Additional file 1: of Appropriateness of bone density measurement in Switzerland: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Zechmann, Stefan
name: Scherz, Nathalie
name: Reich, Oliver
name: Brüngger, Beat
name: Senn, Oliver
name: Rosemann, Thomas
name: Neuner-Jehle, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: “Definition of variables”. In this file you can see in detail which coding was used for diagnosis and risk factors. (PDF 76 kb)
Hadrons as Skyrmions in the presence of isospin chemical potential
Creators: name: Loewe, M.
name: Mendizabal, S.
name: Rojas, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of the Skyrmion solution in the presence of finite isospin chemical potential $μ$ is considered, showing the existence of a critical value $μ_{c} = 222.8$ MeV where the Skyrmion mass vanishes. Using the Hamiltonian formulation, in terms of collective variables, we discuss the behavior of different skyrmionic parameters as function of the isospin chemical potential ($μ$), such as the energy density, the isoscalar radius and the isoscalar magnetic radius. We found that the radii start to grow very fast for $μ\geq 140$ MeV, suggesting the occurrence of a phase transition.
description: Contribution to the QCD-06 Conference, Montpellier, July 2006
Machine Learning Techniques for Stellar Light Curve Classification
Creators: name: Hinners, Trisha
name: Tat, Kevin
name: Thorp, Rachel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85

description: We apply machine learning techniques in an attempt to predict and classify stellar properties from noisy and sparse time series data. We preprocessed over 94 GB of Kepler light curves from MAST to classify according to ten distinct physical properties using both representation learning and feature engineering approaches. Studies using machine learning in the field have been primarily done on simulated data, making our study one of the first to use real light curve data for machine learning approaches. We tuned our data using previous work with simulated data as a template and achieved mixed results between the two approaches. Representation learning using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) produced no successful predictions, but our work with feature engineering was successful for both classification and regression. In particular, we were able to achieve values for stellar density, stellar radius, and effective temperature with low error (~ 2 - 4%) and good accuracy (~ 75%) for classifying the number of transits for a given star. The results show promise for improvement for both approaches upon using larger datasets with a larger minority class. This work has the potential to provide a foundation for future tools and techniques to aid in the analysis of astrophysical data.
description: Accepted to The Astronomical Journal
Detection of Emerging Infectious Diseases in Lung CT based on Spatial Anomaly Patterns
Creators: name: Mitic, Branko
name: Seeböck, Philipp
name: Straub, Jennifer
name: Prosch, Helmut
name: Langs, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fast detection of emerging diseases is important for containing their spread and treating patients effectively. Local anomalies are relevant, but often novel diseases involve familiar disease patterns in new spatial distributions. Therefore, established local anomaly detection approaches may fail to identify them as new. Here, we present a novel approach to detect the emergence of new disease phenotypes exhibiting distinct patterns of the spatial distribution of lesions. We first identify anomalies in lung CT data, and then compare their distribution in a continually acquired new patient cohorts with historic patient population observed over a long prior period. We evaluate how accumulated evidence collected in the stream of patients is able to detect the onset of an emerging disease. In a gram-matrix based representation derived from the intermediate layers of a three-dimensional convolutional neural network, newly emerging clusters indicate emerging diseases.
$pp \to ppη'$ reaction at high energies
Creators: name: Szczurek, A.
name: Pasechnik, R. S.
name: Teryaev, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss double-diffractive (double-elastic) production of the $η'$-meson in the $pp \to pη'p$ reaction within the formalism of unintegrated gluon distribution functions (UGDF). We estimate also the contribution of $γ^* γ^* \to η'$ fusion. The distributions in the Feynman $x_F$ (or rapidity), transferred four-momenta squared between initial and final protons ($t_1$, $t_2$) and azimuthal angle difference between outgoing protons ($Φ$) are calculated. The deviations from the $\sin^2(Φ)$ dependence predicted by one-step vector-vector-pseudoscalar coupling are quantified and discussed. The results are compared with the results of the WA102 collaboration at CERN. Most of the models of UGDF from the literature give too small cross section as compared to the WA102 data and predict angular distribution in relative azimuthal angle strongly asymmetric with respect to $π/2$ in disagreement with the WA102 data. This points to a different mechanism at the WA102 energy. Predictions for RHIC, Tevatron and LHC are given. We find that the normalization, $t_{1,2}$ dependences as well as deviations from $\sin^2(Φ)$ of double-diffractive double-elastic cross section are extremely sensitive to the choice of UGDF. Possible implications for UGDFs are discussed.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 10: of Unexpected conservation of the RNA splicing apparatus in the highly streamlined genome of Galdieria sulphuraria
Creators: name: Qiu, Huan
name: Rossoni, Alessandro W.
name: Weber, Andreas
name: Yoon, Hwan
name: Debashish Bhattacharya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. GC content and intron density in red algae. (PDF 92Â kb)
Dianthus juniperinus subsp. bauhinorum Turland 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus juniperinus
Dianthus juniperinus sm. subsp. bauhinorum (greuter) turland

description: Dianthus arboreus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 413. 1753, nom. utique rej.
"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 3220.
 Lectotype (Greuter in Candollea 20: 186. 1965): [icon] " Betonica coronaria arborea Cretica " Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 3(2): 328. 1651. - Typotype: Benincasa s.n., cult. at Montbéliard (BAS).
 Current name:  Dianthus juniperinus  Sm. subsp.  bauhinorum  (Greuter) Turland (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 478, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Higgs Decay to Photons at Two Loops
Creators: name: Fugel, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The calculation of the two-loop corrections to the partial width of an intermediate-mass Higgs boson decaying into a pair of photons is reviewed. The main focus lies on the electroweak (EW) contributions. The sum of the EW corrections ranges from -4% to 0% for a Higgs mass between 100 GeV and 150 GeV, while the complete correction at two-loop order amounts to less than +-1.5% in this regime.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, presented at conference "Physics at LHC", Cracow, Poland, July 2006, added reference
Dianthus arenarius Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus arenarius

description: Dianthus arenarius Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 412. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae frigidioris arena mobili." RCN: 3217.
 Lectotype (Miniaev & Samutina in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 120. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 581.23 (LINN).
 Current name:  Dianthus arenarius  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 478, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Simulations of charge-breeding processes in ECRIS
Creators: name: Mironov, V.
name: Bogomolov, S.
name: Bondarchenko, A.
name: Efremov, A.
name: Loginov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge-breeding processes in Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources are numerically simulated by using the target helium plasma parameters obtained with NAM-ECRIS code. Breeding efficiency is obtained as a function of 1+ ion injection energy for some alkali ion beams. Time dependencies of extracted ions are calculated; typical times for reaching saturation in currents are in the range of few tens of milliseconds. Role of charge-exchange processes in breeding of ions is discussed. Recycling of ions on the source walls is shown to be important.
Dynamic confinement of jets by magneto-torsional oscillations
Creators: name: Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many quasars and active galactic nuclei (AGN) appear in radio, optical, and X-ray maps, as a bright nuclear sources from which emerge single or double long, thin jets (Thomson et al., 1993). When observed with high angular resolution these jets show structure with bright knots separated by relatively dark regions. High percentages of polarization, sometimes more then 50% in some objects, indicates the nonthermal nature of the radiation which is well explained as the synchrotron radiation of the relativistic electrons in an ordered magnetic field. A strong collimation of jets is most probably connected with ordered magnetic fields. The mechanism of magnetic collimation, first suggested by Bisnovatyi-Kogan et al. (1969), was based on the initial charge separation, leading to creation of oscillating electrical current, which produces azimuthal magnetic field, preventing jet expansion and disappearance. Here we consider magnetic collimation, connected with torsional oscillations of a cylinder with elongated magnetic field. Instead of initial blobs with charge separation, we consider a cylinder with a periodically distributed initial rotation around the cylinder axis. The stabilizing azimuthal magnetic field is created here by torsional oscillations, where charge separation is not necessary. Approximate simplified model is developed. Ordinary differential equation is derived, and solved numerically, what gives a possibility to estimate quantitatively the range of parameters where jets may be stabilized by torsional oscillations.
description: Accepted for publication in Month. Not. R.A.S
Additional file 1: of Transferring skills in quality collaboratives focused on improving patient logistics
Creators: name: Weggelaar-Jansen, Anne
name: Wijngaarden, Jeroen Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire used to assess the skills seen as 1) important, 2) available and 3) improved during the QICs. (DOC 103 kb)
Kinetic Bandgap Analysis of Plasma Photonic Crystals
Creators: name: Trieschmann, Jan
name: Mussenbrock, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dispersion relation of plasma and plasma-dielectric photonic multilayer structures is approached in terms of a one-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulation. For several plasma-dielectric configurations, the system response is obtained using a pulsed excitation and a subsequent two-dimensional frequency analysis. It is first shown that the dispersion relation of a single, homogeneous plasma slab is well described by the cold-plasma model even at low pressures of 1 Pa. The study is extended to the simulation of plasma photonic crystals with a variety of configurations, based on the work of Hojo and Mase [J. Plasma Fusion Res. 80, 89 (2004)]. Considering a one-dimensional plasma photonic crystal made from alternating layers of dielectric and homogeneous plasma slabs, it is shown that the assumption of a cold-plasma description is well justified also in this case. Moreover, in this work the results are reformatted and analyzed in a band diagram representation, in particular based on the lattice constant $a$. Based on these considerations a scaling invariant representation is presented, utilizing a generalized set of parameters. The study is completed with an exemplary comparison of three plasma-dielectric photonic crystal configurations and their corresponding band diagrams.