cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Deep Pulse Search in Eleven Low Mass X-Ray Binaries
Creators: name: Patruno, A.
name: Wette, K.
name: Messenger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic coherent X-ray pulsation search in eleven low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). We select a relatively broad variety of LMXBs, including persistent and transient sources and spanning orbital periods between 0.3 and 17 hours. We use about 3.6 Ms of data collected by the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) and XMM-Newton and apply a semi-coherent search strategy to look for weak and persistent pulses in a wide spin frequency range. We find no evidence for X-ray pulsations in these systems and consequently set upper limits on the pulsed sinusoidal semi-amplitude between 0.14% and 0.78% for ten outbursting/persistent LMXBs and 2.9% for a quiescent system. These results suggest that weak pulsations might not form in (most) non-pulsating LMXBs.
description: submitted to ApJ, 8 pages
Additional file 2: of Proteome-wide analysis of Anopheles culicifacies mosquito midgut: new insights into the mechanism of refractoriness
Creators: name: Sonam Vijay
name: Rawal, Ritu
name: Kadian, Kavita
name: Singh, Jagbir
name: Tridibesh Adak
name: Sharma, Arun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. A catalogue of midgut proteins identified using in-solution digestion strategy and LC/MS/MS in in refractory An. culicifacies species B. (DOCX 27Â kb)
Pion mass dependence of the HVP contribution to muon $g-2$
Creators: name: Golterman, Maarten
name: Maltman, Kim
name: Peris, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the systematic errors in some of the current lattice computations of the HVP contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment $g-2$ is that associated with the extrapolation to the physical pion mass. We investigate this extrapolation assuming lattice pion masses in the range of 220 to 440 MeV with the help of two-loop chiral perturbation theory, and find that such an extrapolation is unlikely to lead to control of this systematic error at the 1% level. This remains true even if various proposed tricks to improve the chiral extrapolation are taken into account.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; contribution to the proceedings of Lattice 2017
On-ground tests of LISA PathFinder thermal diagnostics system
Creators: name: Lobo, Alberto
name: Nofrarias, Miquel
name: Ramos-Castro, Juan
name: Sanjuan, Josep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal conditions in the LTP, the LISA Technology Package, are required to be very stable, and in such environment precision temperature measurements are also required for various diagnostics objectives. A sensitive temperature gauging system for the LTP is being developed at IEEC, which includes a set of thermistors and associated electronics. In this paper we discuss the derived requirements applying to the temperature sensing system, and address the problem of how to create in the laboratory a thermally quiet environment, suitable to perform meaningful on-ground tests of the system. The concept is a two layer spherical body, with a central aluminium core for sensor implantation surrounded by a layer of polyurethane. We construct the insulator transfer function, which relates the temperature at the core with the laboratory ambient temperature, and evaluate the losses caused by heat leakage through connecting wires. The results of the analysis indicate that, in spite of the very demanding stability conditions, a sphere of outer diameter of the order one metre is sufficient. We provide experimental evidence confirming the model predictions.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX2e (compile with pdflatex), sumbitted to CQG. This paper is a significant extension of gr-qc/0601096
MOESM1 of Associations between endothelial progenitor cells, clinical characteristics and coronary restenosis in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary artery intervention
Creators: name: Montenegro, Fernando
name: Correia, Marcelo
name: Muccillo, Fabiana
name: Silva, Christina Souza E
name: Lorenzo, Andrea De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. EPC identification protocol.
Quantum Zeno-like effect and spectra of particles in cascade transition
Creators: name: Panov, Alexander D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shrödinger equation for two-step spontaneous cascade transition in a three-level quantum system is solved by means of Markovian approximation for non-Markovian integro-differential evolution equations for amplitudes of states. It is shown that both decay constant and radiation shift of initial level are affected by instability of intermediate level of the cascade. These phenomena are interpreted as the different manifestations of quantum Zeno-like effect. The spectra of particles emitted during the cascade transition are calculated in the general case and, in particular, for an unusual situation when the initial state is lower than the intermediate one. It is shown that the spectra of particles do not have a peak-like shape in the latter case.
description: 13 pages, no figures, to be published in Physica A
Dynamical density functional theory analysis of the laning instability in sheared soft matter
Creators: name: Scacchi, Alberto
name: Archer, Andrew J.
name: Brader, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) methods we investigate the laning instability of a sheared colloidal suspension. The nonequilibrium ordering at the laning transition is driven by non-affine particle motion arising from interparticle interactions. Starting from a DDFT which incorporates the non-affine motion, we perform a linear stability analysis that enables identification of the regions of parameter space where lanes form. We illustrate our general approach by applying it to a simple one-component fluid of soft penetrable particles.
The Planetary Nebula System and Dynamics in the Outer Halo of NGC 5128
Creators: name: Peng, Eric W.
name: Ford, Holland C.
name: Freeman, Kenneth C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The halos of elliptical galaxies are faint and difficult to explore, but they contain vital clues to both structure and formation. We present the results of an imaging and spectroscopic survey for planetary nebulae (PNe) in the nearby elliptical NGC 5128. We extend the work of Hui et al.(1995) well into the halo of the galaxy--out to distances of 100 and 50 kpc along the major and minor axes. We now know of 1141 PNe in NGC 5128, 780 of which are confirmed. Of these 780 PNe, 349 are new from this survey, and 148 are at radii beyond 20 kpc. PNe exist at distances up to 80 kpc (~15 r_e), showing that the stellar halo extends to the limit of our data. This study represents by far the largest kinematic study of an elliptical galaxy to date, both in the number of velocity tracers and in radial extent. We confirm the large rotation of the PNe along the major axis, and show that it extends in a disk-like feature into the halo. The rotation curve of the stars flattens at ~100 km/s with V/sigma between 1 and 1.5, and with the velocity dispersion of the PNe falling gradually at larger radii. The two-dimensional velocity field exhibits a zero-velocity contour with a pronounced twist, showing that the galaxy potential is likely triaxial in shape, tending toward prolate. The total dynamical mass of the galaxy within 80 kpc is ~5 x 10^{11} M_sun, with M/L_B ~ 13. This mass-to-light ratio is much lower than what is typically expected for elliptical galaxies.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures (figures 3-8 best viewed in color), accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
"Haldane" phases with ultracold fermionic atoms in double-well optical lattices
Creators: name: Fromholz, P.
name: Capponi, S.
name: Lecheminant, P.
name: Papoular, D. J.
name: Totsuka, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to realize one-dimensional topological phases protected by SU($N$) symmetry using alkali or alkaline-earth atoms loaded into a bichromatic optical lattice. We derive a realistic model for this system and investigate it theoretically. Depending on the parity of $N$, two different classes of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are stabilized at half-filling for physical parameters of the model. For even $N$, the celebrated spin-1 Haldane phase and its generalization to SU($N$) are obtained with no local symmetry breaking. In stark contrast, at least for $N=3$, a new class of SPT phases, dubbed chiral Haldane phases, that spontaneously break inversion symmetry, emerge with a two-fold ground-state degeneracy. The latter ground states with open-boundary conditions are characterized by different left and right boundary spins which are related by conjugation. Our results show that topological phases are within close reach of the latest experiments on cold fermions in optical lattices.
description: 4 pages main article (4 figs.), 1 page acknowledgement and bibliography, 9 pages Supp. Mat. (8 figs.)
title: Dataset related to SNF project grant 310030_192558
title: An open-access single-cell atlas of spinal cord injury in zebrafish, rodents and primates
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Barraud, Quentin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Publications related to SNSF grant 310030_192558 An open-access single-cell atlas of spinal cord injury in zebrafish, rodents and primates
Addressing Inimical Cultural Practices in Nigeria: The case of Female Genital Mutilation a double-dimensional SDG framework
Creators: name: Grace, A. Arowolo
name: Omolola, A. Ladele
Publisher: name: Lagos State University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
subject: SDG 5:3
subject: Nigeria
subject: Culture
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Several cultural practices and mores, as well as traditions on the African continent and, particularly, in Nigeria, remain inimical of the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target 5:3 which focuses on the elimination of all such harmful practices. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a deeply entrenched cultural practice of excision or circumcision. At its extreme is infibulation which is the sewing up of parts of the vagina to preserve virginity. Clitoridectomy, is, ultimately, a form of gender-based violence that has far-reaching, sometimes permanent, and irreversible adverse health and even reproductive consequences for women and girls. FGM violates the human, reproductive and sexual rights of women and girls. Despite this, and contrary to the SDG target 5:3, FGM remains widespread and predominant in several Nigerian cultural spaces. Although its prevalence is varied at the State level, the United Nations Children's Education Funds (UNICEF) report of 2022 indicates that there are 19.9 million survivors of FGM in Nigeria, representing the third highest number of women and girls who have undergone FGM worldwide. In 2015 Nigeria adopted the Violence Against Persons Prohibitions Act (VAPPA) a protocol that prohibits and criminalises FGM. Although Nigeria has subsequently other legal protocols at the State level, it seems there are inconsistencies between the adoption and enforcementof these laws and the continued perpetuation of FGM in Nigeria. This article proffers a two-pronged legal and cultural framework aimed at accelerating the achievement of SDG Target 5 by 2030. We, therefore, recommend among others, the enforcement of relevant laws as well as the deliberate transformation of inimical cultural practices in Nigeria.
title:  A Method for Determining Creosote Contamination of Sediment from the Elizabeth River, Norfolk, VA
Creators: name: Merrill, Elizabeth G.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1984

description: Hydrocarbon input sources to the Elizabeth River were investigated. Carbonized coal products (creosote, coal tar, and roof tar), petroleum products (Kuwait Crude Oil, No. 2 Fuel Oil, and a fuel oil spill sample) and soot (woodstove and diesel engine) have unique hydrocarbon distributions. Elizabeth River sediment hydrocarbon distributions indicate that they are contaminated with both carbonized coal and petroleum products. Using a simple two member mixing model, greater than 65 percent of Elizabeth River sediments' resolved aromatic compounds were determined to originate from carbonized coal products. These aromatic hydrocarbons include the EPA priority pollutant polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons which are known to be carcinogenic and/or mutagenic. Differences in the hydrocarbon distributions and physical properties between petroleum and carbonized coal products allow the detection of contamination of sediments by carbonized coal products even when the inputs of petroleum products are several times greater. Once incorporated into the sediments, hydrocarbons derived from both sources are dispersed in association with the fine grained materials.
Coupling Between the Spin and Gravitational Field and the Equation of Motion of the Spin
Creators: name: Wu, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general relativity, the equation of motion of the spin is given by the equation of parallel transport, which is a result of the space-time geometry. Any result of the space-time geometry can not be directly applied to gauge theory of gravity. In gauge theory of gravity, based on the viewpoint of the coupling between the spin and gravitational field, an equation of motion of the spin is deduced. In the post Newtonian approximation, it is proved that this equation gives out the same result as that of the equation of parallel transport. So, in the post Newtonian approximation, gauge theory of gravity gives out the same prediction on the precession of orbiting gyroscope as that of general relativity.
description: 10 pages, no figures
Additional file 1: of Mechanisms of change for interventions aimed at improving the wellbeing, mental health and resilience of children and adolescents affected by war and armed conflict: a systematic review of reviews
Creators: name: Bosqui, Tania
name: Marshoud, Bassam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Flowchart showing the search process. (DOCX 58 kb)
Photon momentum and optical forces in cavities
Creators: name: Partanen, Mikko
name: Häyrynen, Teppo
name: Oksanen, Jani
name: Tulkki, Jukka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the past century, the electromagnetic field momentum in material media has been under debate in the Abraham-Minkowski controversy as convincing arguments have been advanced in favor of both the Abraham and Minkowski forms of photon momentum. Here we study the photon momentum and optical forces in cavity structures in the cases of dynamical and steady-state fields. In the description of the single-photon transmission process, we use a field-kinetic one-photon theory. Our model suggests that in the medium photons couple with the induced atomic dipoles forming polariton quasiparticles with the Minkowski form momentum. The Abraham momentum can be associated to the electromagnetic field part of the coupled polariton state. The polariton with the Minkowski momentum is shown to obey the uniform center of mass of energy motion that has previously been interpreted to support only the Abraham momentum. When describing the steady-state nonequilibrium field distributions we use the recently developed quantized fluctuational electrodynamics (QFED) formalism. While allowing detailed studies of light propagation and quantum field fluctuations in interfering structures, our methods also provide practical tools for modeling optical energy transfer and the formation of thermal balance in nanodevices as well as studying electromagnetic forces in optomechanical devices.
Energy Efficient Resource Allocation in Machine-to-Machine Communications with Multiple Access and Energy Harvesting for IoT
Creators: name: Yang, Zhaohui
name: Xu, Wei
name: Pan, Yijin
name: Pan, Cunhua
name: Chen, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies energy efficient resource allocation for a machine-to-machine (M2M) enabled cellular network with non-linear energy harvesting, especially focusing on two different multiple access strategies, namely non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and time division multiple access (TDMA). Our goal is to minimize the total energy consumption of the network via joint power control and time allocation while taking into account circuit power consumption. For both NOMA and TDMA strategies, we show that it is optimal for each machine type communication device (MTCD) to transmit with the minimum throughput, and the energy consumption of each MTCD is a convex function with respect to the allocated transmission time. Based on the derived optimal conditions for the transmission power of MTCDs, we transform the original optimization problem for NOMA to an equivalent problem which can be solved suboptimally via an iterative power control and time allocation algorithm. Through an appropriate variable transformation, we also transform the original optimization problem for TDMA to an equivalent tractable problem, which can be iteratively solved. Numerical results verify the theoretical findings and demonstrate that NOMA consumes less total energy than TDMA at low circuit power regime of MTCDs, while at high circuit power regime of MTCDs TDMA achieves better network energy efficiency than NOMA.
description: 16pages 11 figs
Additional file 1: of Proteome-wide analysis of Anopheles culicifacies mosquito midgut: new insights into the mechanism of refractoriness
Creators: name: Sonam Vijay
name: Rawal, Ritu
name: Kadian, Kavita
name: Singh, Jagbir
name: Tridibesh Adak
name: Sharma, Arun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. A catalogue of midgut proteins identified using in-solution digestion strategy and LC/MS/MS in susceptible An. culicifacies species A. (DOCX 27Â kb)
title: How and why acoustic detectability and catchability of herring change with individual motivation and physiological state in a variable environment: a multi-scale study on a local herring population in southwestern Norway
Creators: name: Langård, Lise
name: Nøttestad, Leif
name: Johannessen, Arne
name: Fernö, Anders
name: Øvredal, Jan Tore
name: Vabø, Rune
name: Skaret, Georg
name: Nilsson, Gro
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session O
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The understanding of distribution and aggregation in herring (Clupea harengus) can be enhanced by integrated multi-scale studies in small ecosystems. Hydro-acoustics, underwater cameras, herring and predator gillnet samples and oceanographical measurements were used to quantify herring schooling dynamics. During autumn (September) after an active feeding period, the herring was distributed in small and dense schools, mostly close to land and in relatively shallow water (< 30 m depth). During the late overwintering period in February altogether 5-7 rather dense and geographically stationary herring schools were found mid-pelagic in deeper waters (> 40 m depth). All recorded herring schools were then vertically extended in the water column within the most variable temperature and oxygen profiles, presumably enabling individuals to adjust maturation rate to prevailing environmental conditions and synchronize spawning of individuals within the school. From late February prior to spawning, only one major pelagic school was observed, extraordinarily stationary at the only inlet to the inner basin. The pre-spawning herring aggregation was fairly easy to detect acoustically for more than one month. Just prior to spawning and during spawning, herring spread out and became extremely difficult to detect acoustically. Only underwater cameras and bottom set gillnets could then be used to identify herring and selected spawning areas. We argue that the dramatic seasonal changes in acoustic detectability and catchability we observe is best understood and predicted based on detailed knowledge of how herring react to a changing environment according to their physiological state and motivation. Such factors should also be taken more systematically into account when performing acoustic surveys in large marine ecosystems. We need to study in more detail the vital underlying processes behind the substantial variability observed in acoustic detectability and catchability of pelagic planktivorous fish species during their annual life cycle in order to better understand and quantify variability in acoustic surveys, and thereby improve our acoustic abundance estimation.
High-Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy of the Brown Dwarf Epsilon Indi Ba
Creators: name: Smith, Verne V.
name: Tsuji, Takashi
name: Hinkle, Kenneth H.
name: Cunha, Katia
name: Blum, Robert D.
name: Valenti, Jeff A.
name: Ridgway, Stephen T.
name: Joyce, Richard R.
name: Bernath, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the analysis of high-resolution infrared spectra of the newly discovered brown dwarf Epsilon Indi Ba. This is the closest known brown dwarf to the solar system, with a distance of 3.626 pc. Spectra covering the ranges of 2.308-2.317 microns and 1.553-1.559 microns were observed at a spectral resolution of R=50,000 with the Phoenix spectrometer on the Gemini South telescope. The physical paramters of effective temperature and surface gravity are derived by comparison to model spectra calculated from atmospheres computed using unified cloudy models. An accurate projected rotational velocity is also derived.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. Astrophysical Journal Letters, in press
Extended Version of "The Philosophy of the Trajectory Representation of Quantum Mechanics"
Creators: name: Floyd, Edward R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The philosophy of the trajectory representation is contrasted with the Copenhagen and Bohmian philosophies.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX 2.09. No figures. This is an extended version of "The Philosophy of the Trajectory Representation" which is to appear in the proceedings for Vigier 2000 Symposium, Berkeley, California, USA, 21-25 August 2000
Energy as the Foundation of the Universe: The Nature of Elementary Particles, Gravity, and the Fifth Dimension
Creators: name: Skrynnik, Sergey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: fifth dimension
gravity
electric charge
dark matter
association theory
black hole
dark energy
antigravity
antimatter
unification theory
SPIRIT
soul

description: Energy as the Foundation of the Universe: The Nature of Elementary Particles, Gravity, and the Fifth DimensionSkrynnik Sergey NikolaevichRepublic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, science@ast-1c.kz

This work presents a hypothesis on the fundamental role of energy in shaping the Universe, including an explanation of the nature of elementary particles, electric charge, gravity, and antimatter. Elementary particles are interpreted as standing energy waves, whose structure determines their physical properties, such as charge and spin. The fractal structure of the Universe is examined, suggesting that processes occurring at the scale of elementary particles mirror those at the scale of galaxies.

Special attention is given to the hypothesis of the fifth dimension, describing the transition of energy between spatial and magnetic dimensions. The theory explains gravity as a result of energy density redistribution and proposes a model for the interactions of matter and antimatter. It is suggested that the uncertainty principle may manifest at the macro level, potentially confirmed by the structure of pyramids and their influence on electromagnetic fields.

This work unites the principles of quantum theory and general relativity, offering a comprehensive approach to understanding physical phenomena. The hypothesis opens new avenues for exploring the nature of the Universe and applying this knowledge in energy and technological innovations.

 

 

Энергия как основа Вселенной: природа элементарных частиц, гравитации и пятого измеренияСкрынник Сергей НиколаевичРеспублика Казахстан, г. Алматы, science@ast-1c.kz

В данной работе представлена гипотеза о фундаментальной роли энергии в формировании Вселенной, включая объяснение природы элементарных частиц, электрического заряда, гравитации и антиматерии. Элементарные частицы интерпретируются как стоячие волны энергии, чья структура определяет их физические свойства, включая заряд и спин. Рассматривается фрактальная структура Вселенной, где процессы, происходящие на уровне элементарных частиц, аналогичны процессам на масштабах галактик.

Особое внимание уделено гипотезе пятого измерения, описывающего переход энергии между пространственными и магнитными измерениями. Теория объясняет природу гравитации как результат перераспределения плотности энергии и предлагает модель взаимодействий материи и антиматерии. Предполагается, что принцип неопределённости может проявляться на макроуровне, что потенциально подтверждается структурой пирамид и их влиянием на электромагнитные поля.

Работа объединяет принципы квантовой теории и общей теории относительности, предлагая целостный подход к описанию физических явлений. Гипотеза открывает новые возможности для исследования природы Вселенной и применения этих знаний в энергетике и технологии.
title: Rapport de voyage, Flandre (1952) : Ligne de New York, 1953, voyage n°24
Creators: name: Benize, Edmond
name: Comilia, Jean
name: De Lacroix de Lavalette, Hubert
name: Normand, Georges
name: Vincelet, Louis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Journaux de bord
subject: Compagnie Générale Transatlantique
subject: Transports maritimes - Histoire
subject: Marine marchande

description: Chapitrage : Rapport général / du capitaine - Rapport du commissaire - Rapport du second - Rapport de l'officier de sécurité - Rapport de l'officier de navigation - Rapport du médecin - Rapport contentieux - Rapport du chef mécanicien
description: Source: French Lines & Compagnies, 1997 004 4989-11
description: Coverage: 1953-07-20/1953-08-04
Health-saving technologies in teaching adolescent students
Creators: name: Shevchenko, V.V.
name: Don, A.V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: health-saving technologies
Health Pedagogy
здоров'язбереження
педагогіка здоров'я

description: In English: [Shevchenko VV, Don AV. Health-saving technologies in teaching adolescent students. Bull KhRIPHS, 2019;6(92):89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3967644] Keywords: health-saving technologies, Health Pedagogy. Українською: [Шевченко ВВ, Дон АВ. Здоров'язберігаючі технології при навчанні студентів підліткового віку. Вісник ХРІПГОЗ, 2019;6(92):89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3967644] Ключові слова: здоров'язбереження, педагогіка здоров’я.
description: Матеріали XVIII Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції «Сучасна наука та її вплив на розвиток людства» (Україна, м. Харків, 30 Гру 2019)
description: {"references": ["\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432'\u044f: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434. \u041e\u0421 \u00ab\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043e\u0447. \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447. \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446. 011 \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438. \u0423\u043a\u043b. \u0428\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d \u041b\u0412, \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041e\u0421; \u0423\u043a\u0440. \u0456\u043d\u0436.-\u043f\u0435\u0434. \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432: \u0423\u0406\u041f\u0410, 2019. 52 \u0441.", "\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0412, \u0412\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \u041b\u0410, \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0412\u0412, \u0420\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e \u0412\u0424, \u042f\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a \u041e\u0413. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432'\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438: \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u0420\u0435\u0434. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0412. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0432: \u041d\u0422\u0423 \u00ab\u0425\u041f\u0406\u00bb, 2018. 553 \u0441. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f: http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/bitstream/KhPI-Press/37199/1/Book_2018_Berezutskyi_Osnovy_prof_bezpeky.pdf"]}
Strong collective currents of gold nanoparticles in an optical vortex lattice
Creators: name: Delgado-Buscalioni, R.
name: Meléndez, M.
name: Luis-Hita, J.
name: Marqués, M. I.
name: Sáenz, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-organized collective behaviour of active units is inspiring new designs of artificial swarms of micron-sized objects. However, active control at the nanoscale remains elusive. We have accurately solved the collective optofluidic dynamics of gold plasmonic 50 nm-radius nanoparticles moving in aqueous solution under a nonconservative optical vortex lattice. Above a critical field intensity and concentration, the interplay between optical forces, thermal fluctuations and hydrodynamic pairing leads to a spontaneous transition towards synchronised motion exhibiting a rich assortment of collective dynamics. The critical phenomenon creates strong unidirectional currents of nanoparticles, reaching speeds of centimeters per second along the diagonals of the lattice.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
On The 5D Extra-Force according to Basini-Capozziello-Leon Formalism and five important features: Kar-Sinha Gravitational Bending of Light, Chung-Freese Superluminal Behaviour, Maartens-Clarkson Black Strings, Experimental measures of Extra Dimensions on board International Space Station(ISS) and the existence of the Particle $Z$ due to a Higher Dimensional spacetime
Creators: name: Loup, Fernando Rego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Conformal Metric as described in Kar-Sinha work on Gravitational Bending of Light in a 5D Spacetime to recompute the equations of the 5D Force in Basini-Capozziello-Leon Formalism and we arrive at a result that possesses some advantages. The equations of the Extra Force as proposed by Leon are now more elegant in Conformal Formalism and many algebraic terms can be simplified or even suppressed. Also we recompute the Kar-Sinha Gravitational Bending of Light affected by the presence of the Extra Dimension and analyze the Superluminal Chung-Freese Features of this Formalism describing the advantages of the Chung-Freese BraneWorld when compared to other Superluminal spacetime metrics(eg:Warp Drive) and we describe why the Extra Dimension is invisible and how the Extra Dimension could be made visible at least in theory.We also examine the Maartens-Clarkson Black Holes in 5D(Black Strings) coupled to massive Kaluza-Klein graviton modes predicted by Extra Dimensions theories and we study experimental detection of Extra Dimensions on-board LIGO and LISA Space Telescopes.We also propose the use of International Space Station(ISS) to measure the additional terms(resulting from the presence of Extra Dimensions) in the Kar-Sinha Gravitational Bending of Light in Outer Space to verify if we really lives in a Higher Dimensional Spacetime.Also we demonstrate that Particle $Z$ can only exists if the 5D spacetime exists.
description: Withdrawn: author no longer wishes to post work on arXiv
New nearby white dwarfs from Gaia DR1 TGAS and UCAC5/URAT
Creators: name: Scholz, Ralf-Dieter
name: Meusinger, Helmut
name: Jahreiß, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an accurate Gaia TGAS 25pc sample, nearly complete for GK stars, and selecting common proper motion (CPM) candidates from UCAC5, we search for new white dwarf (WD) companions around nearby stars with relatively small proper motions. For investigating known CPM systems in TGAS and for selecting CPM candidates in TGAS+UCAC5, we took into account the expected effect of orbital motion on the proper motion as well as the proper motion catalogue errors. Colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) $M_J/J-K_s$ and $M_G/G-J$ were used to verify CPM candidates from UCAC5. Assuming their common distance with a given TGAS star, we searched for candidates that occupied similar regions in the CMDs as the few known nearby WDs (4 in TGAS) and WD companions (3 in TGAS+UCAC5). CPM candidates with colours and absolute magnitudes corresponding neither to the main sequence nor to the WD sequence were considered as doubtful or subdwarf candidates. With a minimum proper motion of 60mas/yr, we selected three WD companion candidates, two of which are also confirmed by their significant parallaxes measured in URAT data, whereas the third may also be a chance alignment of a distant halo star with a nearby TGAS star (angular separation of about 465arcsec). One additional nearby WD candidate was found from its URAT parallax and $GJK_s$ photometry. With HD 166435 B orbiting a well-known G1 star at ~24.6pc with a projected physical separation of ~700AU, we discovered one of the hottest WDs, classified by us as DA2.0$\pm$0.2, in the solar neighbourhood. We also found TYC 3980-1081-1 B, a strong cool WD companion candidate around a recently identified new solar neighbour with a TGAS parallax corresponding to a distance of ~8.3pc and our photometric classification as ~M2 dwarf. This raises the question whether previous assumptions on the completeness of the WD sample to a distance of 13pc were correct.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: School type: a phenotypic result of behavioural response to independent stimuli, as demonstrated by a comparative observation of the schooling behaviour of small pelagic fish
Creators: name: Brehmer, Patrice
name: Laurent, C.
name: Achury, A.
name: Gerlotto, F.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session O
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The results obtained by in situ echo sounder measurements on Sardinella aurita fish schools over Venezuelan and Senegalese coastal shelves are compared. S. aurita is predominant in the two areas and the two stocks are genetically independent. The Senegalese school typology was previously described by analyzing echogram database and was used as reference. Seven surveys performed in Venezuela following the Senegalese procedure have showed that the Senegalese typology could be used and the type proportions were similar in both areas. In 1999, two additional surveys were carried out in Venezuela and Senegal, using the IRD R/V Antéa, to study the circadian schooling dynamics. The circadian variability in schooling was comparable in Venezuela and in Senegal. The results showed that S. aurita and their associated species presented comparable schooling behaviours in both countries, which allowed considering that the school morphology is related to species, and is independent from the ecosystems.
Additional file 8: of Purple Brassica oleracea var. capitata F. rubra is due to the loss of BoMYBL2â 1 expression
Creators: name: Hayoung Song
name: Hankuil Yi
name: Myungjin Lee
name: Ching-Tack Han
name: Jeongyeo Lee
name: HyeRan Kim
name: Park, Jong-In
name: Ill-Sup Nou
name: Kim, Sun-Ju
name: Yoonkang Hur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S4. Expression of genes associated with anthocyanin biosynthesis in various purple cabbages. Daebakna is a green cabbage used as a reference. (DOCX 387Â kb)
Fully integrated free-running InGaAs/InP single-photon detector for accurate lidar applications
Creators: name: Yu, Chao
name: Shangguan, Mingjia
name: Xia, Haiyun
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Dou, Xiankang
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fully integrated InGaAs/InP negative feedback avalanche diode (NFAD) based free-running single-photon detector (SPD) designed for accurate lidar applications. A free-piston Stirling cooler is used to cool down the NFAD with a large temperature range, and an active hold-off circuit implemented in a field programmable gate array is applied to further suppress the afterpulsing contribution. The key parameters of the free-running SPD including photon detection efficiency (PDE), dark count rate (DCR), afterpulse probability, and maximum count rate (MCR) are dedicatedly optimized for lidar application in practice. We then perform a field experiment using a Mie lidar system with 20 kHz pulse repetition frequency to compare the performance between the free-running InGaAs/InP SPD and a commercial superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD). Our detector exhibits good performance with 1.6 Mcps MCR (0.6 μs hold-off time), 10% PDE, 950 cps DCR, and 18% afterpulse probability over 50 μs period. Such performance is worse than the SNSPD with 60% PDE and 300 cps DCR. However, after performing a specific algorithm that we have developed for afterpulse and count rate corrections, the lidar system performance in terms of range-corrected signal (Pr2) distribution using our SPD agrees very well with the result using the SNSPD, with only a relative error of ~2%. Due to the advantages of low-cost and small size of InGaAs/InP NFADs, such detector provides a practical solution for accurate lidar applications.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in Optics Express
title: An Autonomous System for Evaluating Groundfish Populations: the Ocean Groundfish Observatory
Creators: name: Miksis-Olds, Jennifer L.
name: Stokesbury, Kevin D.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session O
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Overfishing and possibly unfavorable environmental conditions have resulted in the depletion of New England groundfish stocks. With the implementation of strict fisheries regulations including seasonal and annual closures, some stocks, e.g., haddock and redfish are recovering, while others, e.g., cod and yellowtail flounder, are not. As estimating fish biomass in closed areas necessitates the use of non-invasive techniques, an autonomous ocean groundfish observatory (OGO) is being developed to improve assessment information and complement traditional acoustical and net survey methods. This approach uses acoustics for enumeration and optics for species identification and measurements of fish length. The system provides data near the seafloor where ship-mounted echo sounders have well known limits, e.g., vessel avoidance, the acoustic œdead zone , and need for groundtruthing via nets. The stationary component of the basic OGO is an array of acoustical-optical platform (AOP) elements each consisting of a 200 kHz steered-beam sonar with 16 bit resolution, stereo video cameras with laser references, and CTDs. Target strength, species, size, and observation angle are quantified when a fish is simultaneously detected by the sonar and optical sensors. This information is necessary for estimating fish biomass. An autonomous underwater vehicle with low-light cameras will be employed along transects between the AOPs to increase the optic survey area. The OGO is a first step towards associating spatial and temporal distributions of groundfish with environmental factors. As closed areas increase and CPUE decreases, this technology may provide the data required to track population dynamics of the New England groundfish stocks.
Additional file 7: of Comparison of methodological quality rating of systematic reviews on neuropathic pain using AMSTAR and R-AMSTAR
Creators: name: Dosenovic, Svjetlana
name: Kadic, Antonia Jelicic
name: Vucic, Katarina
name: Markovina, Nikolina
name: Pieper, Dawid
name: Puljak, Livia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: R-AMSTAR rating for each study. (DOCX 221Â kb)
Rest-frame optical continua of L ~ L*, z>3 quasars: probing the faint end of the high z quasar luminosity function
Creators: name: Kuhn, Olga P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near-IR photometry for 20 radio-loud z>3 quasars, 16 of which are radio- selected, are presented. These data sample the rest-frame optical/UV continuum, which is commonly interpreted as emission from an accretion disk. In a previous study, we compared the rest-frame optical/UV continuum shapes of 15 optically bright (V<17.5) z>3 quasars with those of 27 low redshift (z~0.1) ones that were matched to the high redshift sample in evolved luminosity (i.e. having luminosities ranging from 1-7 times the characteristic luminosity, L*, where L*~(1+z)^{~3}) to look for signs of evolution in the central engines. We found the continuum shapes at z~0.1 and z>3 similar, consistent with no significant change in the ratio mdot/M, where mdot is the accretion rate with respect to the Eddington rate and M is the black hole mass. This study expands our earlier high redshift sample to lower luminosity, away from extreme objects and towards a luminosity overlap with lower redshift samples. The distribution of rest-frame optical/UV continuum shapes for this fainter sample is broader, extending further to the red than that of the brighter z>3 one. Three quasars from this fainter sample, two radio-selected and one optically-selected, have optical continuum slopes alpha
description: 16 pages, 6 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1: of DNA methylation and socioeconomic status in a Mexican-American birth cohort
Creators: name: Coker, Eric
name: Gunier, Robert
name: Huen, Karen
name: Holland, Nina
name: Eskenazi, Brenda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Minimal sufficient adjustment for measuring the direct effect of SES on LINE-1 DNA methylation: diet quality index, maternal urinary phthalate concentration, maternal age, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and the number of years living in the U.S. DAG analysis performed using DAGitty v.2.3 online platform. Figure S2. Correlations (Pearsonâ s) for study variables, including LINE-1 and Alu methylation. Table S1. Summary statistics (mean (95%CI)) for cell type concentration overall and stratified by SES indicators. Table S2. Results from linear regression mixed effects (LMER) models of crude and adjusted associations between maternal, household, and neighborhood indicators of SES and diet quality index and Alu DNA methylation. (DOC 665Â kb)
A Riesz basis Galerkin method for the tempered fractional Laplacian
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhijiang
name: Deng, Weihua
name: Karniadakis, George Em
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The fractional Laplacian $Δ^{β/2}$ is the generator of $β$-stable Lévy process, which is the scaling limit of the Lévy fight. Due to the divergence of the second moment of the jump length of the Lévy fight it is not appropriate as a physical model in many practical applications. However, using a parameter $λ$ to exponentially temper the isotropic power law measure of the jump length leads to the tempered Lévy fight, which has finite second moment. For short time the tempered Lévy fight exhibits the dynamics of Lévy fight while after sufficiently long time it turns to normal diffusion. The generator of tempered $β$-stable Lévy process is the tempered fractional Laplacian $(Δ+λ)^{β/2}$ [W.H. Deng, B.Y. Li, W.Y. Tian, and P.W. Zhang, Multiscale Model. Simul., in press, 2017]. In the current work, we present new computational methods for the tempered fractional Laplacian equation, including the cases with the homogeneous and nonhomogeneous generalized Dirichlet type boundary conditions. We prove the well-posedness of the Galerkin weak formulation and provide convergence analysis of the single scaling B-spline and multiscale Riesz bases finite element methods. We propose a technique for efficiently generating the entries of the dense stiffness matrix and for solving the resulting algebraic equation by preconditioning. We also present several numerical experiments to verify the theoretical results.
description: 28 pages, 2 figures