cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: High-Resolution Computed Tomography findings of pulmonary mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in liver transplant patients
Creators: name: Missima, Nathalia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Thorax
subject: Respiratory system
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Sampling
subject: Transplantation
subject: Infection
subject: Cavitation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) ﬁndings in liver transplant patients diagnosed with pulmonary mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. *This paper is under current anaylsis for publishing at a...
The experiences of Indigenous students on placement: A scoping review
Creators: name: Webb, Gwendalyn
name: Agllias, Kylie
name: Walters, Joanne
name: Pallas, Phillip
name: Roberts, Ryann
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education

description: This scoping review aimed to explore the literature on the experiences of Australian Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander speech pathology and social work students on placement. Due to the paucity of literature addressing this issue the search and review process was extended to explore the experiences of Indigenous students on clinical placement (a) in medical, educational and allied health disciplines, and (b) in international contexts. The submission contains details about the search strategy as per the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR). The search results are summarised in Figure 1.
title: Updated review: imaging of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) with dual-energy computed tomography (DECT)
Creators: name: Zhang, Cathy
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Grafts
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Technology assessment
subject: CAD
subject: Arthrography
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CAD
subject: Extremities

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review clinical course (epidemiology, diagnosis, management) of peripheral vascular disease (PVD). Discuss imaging goals and options available (DSA, single source CTA, dual-energy CTA, post-processing). Discuss advantages and limitations of these...
Reconstruction of Graph Signals through Percolation from Seeding Nodes
Creators: name: Segarra, Santiago
name: Marques, Antonio G.
name: Leus, Geert
name: Ribeiro, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: New schemes to recover signals defined in the nodes of a graph are proposed. Our focus is on reconstructing bandlimited graph signals, which are signals that admit a sparse representation in a frequency domain related to the structure of the graph. Most existing formulations focus on estimating an unknown graph signal by observing its value on a subset of nodes. By contrast, in this paper, we study the problem of reconstructing a known graph signal using as input a graph signal that is non-zero only for a small subset of nodes (seeding nodes). The sparse signal is then percolated (interpolated) across the graph using a graph filter. Graph filters are a generalization of classical time-invariant systems and represent linear transformations that can be implemented distributedly across the nodes of the graph. Three setups are investigated. In the first one, a single simultaneous injection takes place on several nodes in the graph. In the second one, successive value injections take place on a single node. The third one is a generalization where multiple nodes inject multiple signal values. For noiseless settings, conditions under which perfect reconstruction is feasible are given, and the corresponding schemes to recover the desired signal are specified. Scenarios leading to imperfect reconstruction, either due to insufficient or noisy signal value injections, are also analyzed. Moreover, connections with classical interpolation in the time domain are discussed. The last part of the paper presents numerical experiments that illustrate the results developed through synthetic graph signals and two real-world signal reconstruction problems: influencing opinions in a social network and inducing a desired brain state in humans.
Magic Markers Study 1 Experiment 3 (Moral, Goals First, simplified)
Creators: name: Chu, Junyi
name: Schulz, Laura
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: children
subject: preschoolers
subject: sunk cost
subject: decision making
subject: drawing

description: We are conducting a modified replication of the Goals First condition in Experiment 1. This registration contains our keynote slides (12 slideshows) and preregistration document which details our recruitment, stopping rule, and analysis plan.
A systematic review of potential long-term effects of sport-related concussion
Creators: name: Cantu, Robert C.
name: Dvořák, Jiří
name: Bailes, Julian
name: Gardner, Andrew J.
name: Tator, Charles H.
name: Iverson, Grant L.
name: Alix Hayden,
name: Schneider, Kathryn J.
name: McCrory, Paul
name: Manley, Geoff
name: Jordan, Barry D.
name: Guskiewicz, Kevin M.
name: Randolph, Christopher
name: Castellani, Rudolph J.
name: Turner, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Systematic review of possible long-term effects of sports-related concussion in retired athletes.
MPEC 2024-R122 : 2024 RZ3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RZ3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Approach to investigation and treatment of persistent symptoms following sport-related concussion: a systematic review
Creators: name: Makdissi, Michael
name: Leddy, John J.
name: McCrea, Michael
name: Guskiewicz, Kevin M.
name: Schneider, Kathryn J.
name: Hinds, Sidney
name: Feddermann-Demont, Nina
name: Johnston, Karen M.
name: Turner, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic review of the literature regarding assessment and treatment modalities in patients with persistent symptoms following sport-related concussion (SRC).

DATA SOURCES: We searched Medline, Embase, SPORTSDiscus, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Cochrane library and ProQuest Dissertation & Theses Global electronic databases.

STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Studies were included if they were original research, reported on SRC as the primary source of injury, included patients with persistent postconcussive symptoms (>10 days) and investigated the role of assessment or treatment modalities.

RESULTS: Of 3225 articles identified in the preliminary search, 25 articles met the inclusion criteria. 11 articles were concerned with assessment and 14 articles with treatment of persistent symptoms following SRC. There were three randomised control trials and one quasi-experimental study. The remainder consisting of cross-sectional studies, historical cohorts and case series.

SUMMARY: 'Persistent symptoms' following SRC can be defined as clinical recovery that falls outside expected time frames (ie, >10-14 days in adults and >4 weeks in children). It does not reflect a single pathophysiological entity, but describes a constellation of non-specific post-traumatic symptoms that may be linked to coexisting and/or confounding pathologies. A detailed multimodal clinical assessment is required to identify specific primary and secondary processes, and treatment should target specific pathologies identified. There is preliminary evidence supporting the use of symptom-limited aerobic exercise, targeted physical therapy and a collaborative approach that includes cognitive behavioural therapy. Management of patients with persistent symptoms is challenging and should occur in a multidisciplinary collaborative setting, with healthcare providers with experience in SRC.
Energy spectra of primary knock-on atoms under neutron irradiation
Creators: name: Gilbert, Mark R.
name: Marian, Jaime
name: Sublet, Jean-Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Materials subjected to neutron irradiation will suffer from a build-up of damage caused by the displacement cascades initiated by nuclear reactions. Previously, the main "measure" of this damage accumulation has been through the displacements per atom (dpa) index. There are known limitations associated with the dpa quantity and its domain of application and therefore this paper describes a more rigorous methodology to calculate the primary atomic recoil events (often called the primary knock-on atoms or PKAs) that lead to cascade damage events as a function of energy and recoiling species for any simulated or measured neutron irradiation scenario. Via examples of fusion relevant materials, it is shown that the PKA spectra can be complex, involving many different recoiling species, potentially differing in both proton and neutron number from the original target nuclei, including high energy recoils of light emitted particles such as alpha-particles and protons. The variations in PKA spectra as a function of time, neutron field, and material are explored. Example PKA spectra are applied to radiation damage quantification using the binary collision approximation and stochastic cluster dynamics, and the results from these different approaches are discussed and compared.
description: 27 pages, 12 numbers figures
Multi-Objective Resource Allocation in Full-Duplex SWIPT Systems
Creators: name: Leng, Shiyang
name: Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
name: Zlatanov, Nikola
name: Schober, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the resource allocation algorithm design for full-duplex simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (FD-SWIPT) systems. The considered system comprises a FD radio base station, multiple single-antenna half-duplex (HD) users, and multiple energy harvesters equipped with multiple antennas. We propose a multi-objective optimization framework to study the trade-off between uplink transmit power minimization, downlink transmit power minimization, and total harvested energy maximization. The considered optimization framework takes into account heterogeneous quality of service requirements for uplink and downlink communication and wireless power transfer. The non-convex multi-objective optimization problem is transformed into an equivalent rank-constrained semidefinite program (SDP) and solved optimally by SDP relaxation. The solution of the proposed framework results in a set of Pareto optimal resource allocation policies. Numerical results unveil an interesting trade-off between the considered conflicting system design objectives and reveal the improved power efficiency facilitated by FD in SWIPT systems compared to traditional HD systems.
description: accepted for presentation at the IEEE ICC 2016
title: Prof. Dr. Gerold Meyer von Knonau
title: der letzte seines Geschlechtes, gestorben 16. März 1931
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pestalozzi, Friedrich Otto
Publisher: name: Druck der A. G. Buchdruckerei Zürcher Volkszeitung
Year: 1931
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Meyer von Knonau, Gerold
subject: Zürich

description: Separatdruck aus dem Zürcher Taschenbuch für das Jahr 1932
Consensus statement on concussion in sport—the 5 th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016
Creators: name: Manley, Geoff T
name: Tator, Charles H
name: Echemendia, Ruben J
name: Nagahiro, Shinji
name: Aubry, Mark
name: McCrea, Michael
name: Engebretsen, Lars
name: Makdissi, Michael
name: Davis, Gavin A
name: Patricios, Jon
name: Sills, Allen
name: Bailes, Julian
name: Cassidy, David
name: Castellani, Rudy J
name: Iverson, Grant L
name: Feddermann-Demont, Nina
name: Cantu, Robert C
name: Meeuwisse, Willem
name: Broglio, Steven
name: Maddocks, David
name: Kutcher, Jeffrey
name: Emery, Carolyn
name: Herring, Stanley
name: Putukian, Margot
name: Guskiewicz, Kevin M
name: Leddy, John J
name: Meehan, William P
name: McCrory, Paul
name: Dvořák, Jiří
name: Vos, Pieter E
name: Giza, Christopher C
name: Johnston, Karen M
name: Kissick, James
name: Schneider, Kathryn J
name: Turner, Michael
name: Ellenbogen, Richard
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The 2017 Concussion in Sport Group (CISG) consensus statement is designed to build on the principles outlined in the previous statements1–4 and to develop further conceptual understanding of sport-related concussion (SRC) using an expert consensus-based approach. This document is developed for physicians and healthcare providers who are involved in athlete care, whether at a recreational, elite or professional level. While agreement exists on the principal messages conveyed by this document, the authors acknowledge that the science of SRC is evolving and therefore individual management and return-to-play decisions remain in the realm of clinical judgement. This consensus document reflects the current state of knowledge and will need to be modified as new knowledge develops. It provides an overview of issues that may be of importance to healthcare providers involved in the management of SRC. This paper should be read in conjunction with the systematic reviews and methodology paper that accompany it. First and foremost, this document is intended to guide clinical practice; however, the authors feel that it can also help form the agenda for future research relevant to SRC by identifying knowledge gaps.
title: Retained Surgical Sponge in Chest and Abdomen: CT Imaging Appearance and Complications
Creators: name: Ramirez, Sandra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Foreign bodies
subject: Fistula
subject: Abscess
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To present CT findings of patients with gossypibomas after chest or abdominal surgeries. To illustrate complications related to retained surgical sponge including bowel or visceral perforation, bowel obstruction, transmural migration, fistula...
P1. Significant Significant Properties -- Award Winner: Popular Poster
Creators: name: Lucker, Pepijn
name: Sijtsma, Cassandra
name: van Veenendaal, Remco
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: award winner
subject: ipres2018
subject: popular poster award
subject: Poster

description: At the National Archives of the Netherlands, we are collecting both theoretical and practical research on significant properties, and are working on a definition and database of so-called ‘significant significant properties’: those properties of informationtypes that most preservation practitioners consider significant inmost contexts. Our work is meant as a starting point for a shared, community-owned database with knowledge on significant properties, similar to the UK National Archives’ PRONOM technical registry and Yale University Library’s Wikidata initiative towards a digital preservation technical information data management system. This poster won the iPres 2018 award for the popular poster vote.
International criteria for electrocardiographic interpretation in athletes: Consensus statement
Creators: name: Perez, Marco V.
name: Emery, Michael S.
name: Chung, Eugene H.
name: Shipon, David M.
name: Niebauer, Josef
name: Corrado, Domenico
name: Borjesson, Mats
name: Cohen, Gordon
name: Pelto, Hank F.
name: Ackerman, Michael J.
name: Adamuz, Carmen
name: Papadakis, Michael
name: Marek, Joseph C.
name: Prutkin, Jordan M.
name: Harmon, Kimberly G.
name: Salerno, Jack C.
name: Sharma, Sanjay
name: Baggish, Aaron
name: Schmied, Christian M.
name: Owens, David S.
name: Pelliccia, Antonio
name: Saarel, Tess
name: Riding, Nathan R.
name: Heidbuchel, Hein
name: Stein, Ricardo
name: Vetter, Victoria L.
name: Gerche, Andre La
name: Wilson, Mathew G.
name: Froelicher, Victor F.
name: Drezner, Jonathan A.
name: Asif, Irfan M.
name: Molossi, Silvana
name: Asplund, Chad A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is the leading cause of mortality in athletes during sport. A variety of mostly hereditary, structural or electrical cardiac disorders are associated with SCD in young athletes, the majority of which can be identified or suggested by abnormalities on a resting 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG). Whether used for diagnostic or screening purposes, physicians responsible for the cardiovascular care of athletes should be knowledgeable and competent in ECG interpretation in athletes. However, in most countries a shortage of physician expertise limits wider application of the ECG in the care of the athlete. A critical need exists for physician education in modern ECG interpretation that distinguishes normal physiological adaptations in athletes from distinctly abnormal findings suggestive of underlying pathology. Since the original 2010 European Society of Cardiology recommendations for ECG interpretation in athletes, ECG standards have evolved quickly, advanced by a growing body of scientific data and investigations that both examine proposed criteria sets and establish new evidence to guide refinements. On 26-27 February 2015, an international group of experts in sports cardiology, inherited cardiac disease, and sports medicine convened in Seattle, Washington (USA), to update contemporary standards for ECG interpretation in athletes. The objective of the meeting was to define and revise ECG interpretation standards based on new and emerging research and to develop a clear guide to the proper evaluation of ECG abnormalities in athletes. This statement represents an international consensus for ECG interpretation in athletes and provides expert opinion-based recommendations linking specific ECG abnormalities and the secondary evaluation for conditions associated with SCD.
title: Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT): Review of key principles and utility in common clinical settings
Creators: name: Zhang, Cathy
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review key clinically relevant physics principles of dual-energy computed tomography (DECT). Discuss data acquisition and post-processing techniques specific to DECT: non-material specific, material-specific (such as thecreation of virtual...
Exploring food waste campaigns and interventions on social media: a scoping review of the academic and grey literature
Creators: name: Jenkins, Eva
name: McCaffrey, Tracy
name: Brennan, Linda
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Public Health
subject: Communication
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Health Communication
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: food waste
subject: social media
subject: sustainability

description: Food waste is a public health issue of growing importance. Social media presents an opportunity for public health practitioners to widely share information and change consumer behaviour. This scoping review aims to explore the use and effectiveness of social media campaigns or interventions in reducing household food waste throughout the grey literature and academic literature.
CO Core Candidates in the Gemini Molecular Cloud
Creators: name: Li, Yingjie
name: Xu, Ye
name: Yang, Ji
name: Du, Xin-Yu
name: Lu, Deng-Rong
name: Li, Fa-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of a 4 squared degree area toward the Gemini cloud obtained using J = 1-0 transitions of $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO and C$^{18}$O. No C$^{18}$O emission was detected. This region is composed of 36 core candidates of $^{13}$CO. These core candidates have a characteristic diameter of 0.25 pc, excitation temperatures of 7.9 K, line width of 0.54 km s$^{-1}$ and a mean mass of 1.4 M$_{\sun}$. They are likely to be starless core candidates, or transient structures, which probably disperse after $\sim$10$^6$ yr.
description: Accepted for Publication in AJ, 23 Pages, 15 figures
Predicting sport and occupational lower extremity injury risk through movement quality screening: a systematic review
Creators: name: Emery, Carolyn A.
name: Stokes, Maria
name: Wilson, Dave
name: Dennett, Liz
name: Whittaker, Jackie L.
name: Padua, Darin
name: Lewis, Cara L.
name: Warner, Martin
name: Booysen, Nadine
name: McKay, Carly
name: De La Motte, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: BACKGROUND: Identification of risk factors for lower extremity (LE) injury in sport and military/first-responder occupations is required to inform injury prevention strategies.

OBJECTIVE: To determine if poor movement quality is associated with LE injury in sport and military/first-responder occupations.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: 5 electronic databases were systematically searched. Studies selected included original data; analytic design; movement quality outcome (qualitative rating of functional compensation, asymmetry, impairment or efficiency of movement control); LE injury sustained with sport or military/first-responder occupation. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. 2 independent authors assessed the quality (Downs and Black (DB) criteria) and level of evidence (Oxford Centre of Evidence-Based Medicine model).

RESULTS: Of 4361 potential studies, 17 were included. The majority were low-quality cohort studies (level 4 evidence). Median DB score was 11/33 (range 3-15). Heterogeneity in methodology and injury definition precluded meta-analyses. The Functional Movement Screen was the most common outcome investigated (15/17 studies). 4 studies considered inter-relationships between risk factors, 7 reported diagnostic accuracy and none tested an intervention programme targeting individuals identified as high risk. There is inconsistent evidence that poor movement quality is associated with increased risk of LE injury in sport and military/first-responder occupations.

CONCLUSIONS: Future research should focus on high-quality cohort studies to identify the most relevant movement quality outcomes for predicting injury risk followed by developing and evaluating preparticipation screening and LE injury prevention programmes through high-quality randomised controlled trials targeting individuals at greater risk of injury based on screening tests with validated test properties.
title: Approach to the imaging of abnormal intra-abdominal gas
Creators: name: Zhang, Cathy
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Develop an approach to intra-abdominal free gas through key abdominal anatomic spaces. Provide etiologies for various patterns of intra-abdominal free gas. Identify and describe common signs seen in intra-abdominal free gas pathologies. Provide a...
Rest and treatment/rehabilitation following sport-related concussion: a systematic review
Creators: name: Silverberg, Noah D.
name: Feddermann-Demont, Nina
name: Leddy, John J.
name: McCrea, Michael
name: Makdissi, Michael
name: Seifert, Tad
name: Schneider, Kathryn J.
name: Hayden, Alix
name: Guskiewicz, Kevin M.
name: Iverson, Grant L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: AIM OR OBJECTIVE: The objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the evidence regarding rest and active treatment/rehabilitation following sport-related concussion (SRC).

DESIGN: Systematic review.

DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE (OVID), CINAHL (EbscoHost), PsycInfo (OVID), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (OVID), SPORTDiscus (EbscoHost), EMBASE (OVID) and Proquest DissertationsandTheses Global (Proquest) were searched systematically.

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES: Studies were included if they met the following criteria: (1) original research; (2) reported SRC as the diagnosis; and (3) evaluated the effect of rest or active treatment/rehabilitation. Review articles were excluded.

RESULTS: Twenty-eight studies met the inclusion criteria (9 regarding the effects of rest and 19 evaluating active treatment). The methodological quality of the literature was limited; only five randomised controlled trials (RCTs) met the eligibility criteria. Those RCTs included rest, cervical and vestibular rehabilitation, subsymptom threshold aerobic exercise and multifaceted collaborative care.

SUMMARY/CONCLUSIONS: A brief period (24-48 hours) of cognitive and physical rest is appropriate for most patients. Following this, patients should be encouraged to gradually increase activity. The exact amount and duration of rest are not yet well defined and require further investigation. The data support interventions including cervical and vestibular rehabilitation and multifaceted collaborative care. Closely monitored subsymptom threshold, submaximal exercise may be of benefit.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO 2016:CRD42016039570.
Decoding fact fluency and procedural flexibility in algebra problem solving: An individual differences approach
Creators: name: Bye, Jeffrey
name: Harsch, Rina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Educational Psychology
subject: Education
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: mathematical cognition, algebra, arithmetic, problem size effect, flexibility, individual differences, strategies

description: Project page for Bye, Harsch, & Varma. Includes all materials and data.
Readability of micro visualizations on mobile devices
Creators: name: Islam, Alaul
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Graphics and Human Computer Interfaces
subject: Computer Sciences
subject: Micro-Visualizations
subject: mobile-viz
subject: smartwatch-viz

description: In our study, we focus on micro visualizations displayed directly on small mobile screens. Our study is a mix of confirmatory and exploratory research. A challenge with designing small visualizations for small mobile devices is how much information can be seen at a glance. Visualizations need to be intuitive and concise so that wearers can read and interpret them quickly with minimal disruption.
title: Doppler Ultrasound: from basics to practice
Creators: name: Abreu, Jorge
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Education
subject: Image registration

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Present the physical principles of Doppler phenomenon. Establish the differences between pulsed and continuous Doppler. Recognize the components of the spectral analysis and the technical factors that influence it. Establish the relationship between...
Examining the role of MEDLINE as a patient care information resource: an analysis of data from the Value of Libraries study
Creators: name: Dunn, Kathel
name: Backus, Joyce E. B.
name: Marshall, Joanne Gard
name: Wells, Amber L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Objective: This study analyzed data from a study on the value of libraries to understand the specific role that the MEDLINE database plays in relation to other information resources that are available to health care providers and its role in positively impacting patient care.Methods: A previous study on the use of health information resources for patient care obtained 16,122 responses from health care providers in 56 hospitals about how providers make decisions affecting patient care and the role of information resources in that process. Respondents indicated resources used in answering a specific clinical question from a list of 19 possible resources, including MEDLINE. Study data were examined using descriptive statistics and regression analysis to determine the number of information resources used and how they were used in combination with one another.Results: Health care professionals used 3.5 resources, on average, to aid in patient care. The 2 most frequently used resources were journals (print and online) and the MEDLINE database. Using a higher number of information resources was significantly associated with a higher probability of making changes to patient care and avoiding adverse events. MEDLINE was the most likely to be among consulted resources compared to any other information resource other than journals.Conclusions: MEDLINE is a critical clinical care tool that health care professionals use to avoid adverse events, make changes to patient care, and answer clinical questions.
Particle acceleration in the vacuum gaps in black hole magnetospheres
Creators: name: Ptitsyna, K.
name: Neronov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider particle acceleration in vacuum gaps in magnetospheres of black holes powered through Blandford-Znajek mechanism and embedded into radiatively-inefficient accretion flow (RIAF) environment. In such situation the gap height is limited by the onset of gamma-gamma pair production on the infrared photons originating from the RIAF. We numerically calculate acceleration and propagation of charged particles taking into account the detailed structure of electric and magnetic field in the gap and in the entire black hole magnetosphere, radiative energy losses and interactions of gamma rays produced by the propagated charged particles with the background radiation field of RIAF. We show that the presence of the vacuum gap has clear observational signatures. The spectra of emission from gaps embedded into a relatively high luminosity RIAF are dominated by the inverse Compton emission with a sharp, super-exponential cut-off in the very-high-energy gamma-ray band. The cut-off energy is determined by the properties of the RIAF and is largely independent of the structure of magnetosphere and geometry of the gap.The spectra of the gap residing in low-luminosity RIAFs are dominated by synchrotron / curvature emission with the spectra extending into 1-100 GeV energy range. We also consider the effect of possible acceleration of protons in the gap and find that proton energies could reach the ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) range only in extremely low luminosity RIAFs.
description: 10 pages, 15 figures
title: Cervical Spine Injuries in Polytrauma Patients: What the Surgeon Wants to Know.
Creators: name: Federici, Eleonora
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Emergency
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the spectrum of cervical spine injuries, from the craniocervical junction through the subaxial spine. To highlight the role of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) for diagnosis of cervical spine injuries in polytrauma patients. To...
title: Diffuse Gyriform restriction in MRI brain: A feature of hypoxic injury in children
Creators: name: Aryal, Roshan
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 14-year-old female was diagnosed with a perforated appendix after an ultrasound. During surgery, her vitals rapidly declined, became hypoxic and she required cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and was eventually transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU). A brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) the following day was obtained.

description: 14 years, female
title: Rhabdomyosarcoma everywhere: Differential diagnosis on Imaging
Creators: name: Güneş, Altan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Paediatric
subject: Head and neck
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft tissue sarcoma of childhood. In this study, we aimed to stress the distinguishing properties of RMS from other small round cell, germ cell, peripheral nerve sheath, and vascular tumors, Langerhans cell...
Data for Examining moderators of the relationship between social support and self-reported PTSD symptoms
Creators: name: Orlowska, Daria
name: Zalta, Alyson
name: Tirone, Vanessa
name: Blais, Rebecca
name: Lofgreen, Ashton
name: Klassen, Brian
name: Held, Philip
name: Stevens, Natalie
name: Adkins, Elizabeth
name: Dent, Amy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: meta-analysis
subject: post traumatic stress disorder
subject: social support

description: This dataset extracted moderators and effect sizes of 150 studies (145 cross-sectional effect sizes and 38 longitudinal effect sizes) to evaluate the effect of social support on self-reported PTSD symptoms.
title: Klimaschutz in der kommunalen Verkehrsplanung
title: Status quo und Handlungserfordernisse an Beispielen in Hessen
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Werneke, Marie
Publisher: name: hebis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Verkehrsplanung
subject: Planungsinstrument
subject: Planungsebene
subject: Klimaschutz
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::388 Verkehr

description: Der Klimawandel erlangt derzeit Aufmerksamkeit, da seine Folgen eine große globale Herausforderung sind. Der Verkehrssektor stellt einen Baustein im Angehen des Klimaschutzes dar, zu welchem dieser bislang keinen adäquaten Beitrag leistet. Diese Arbeit gibt einen Einblick in den Status quo des Klimaschutzes in der kommunalen Verkehrsplanung und konzentriert sich dabei auf beispielhafte Gebietskörperschaften in Hessen. Im Rahmen dieser wird untersucht, wie gegenwärtig auf kommunaler Ebene Klimaschutz in der Verkehrsplanung angegangen wird, welche Planungsinstrumente zum Tragen kommen und welche Akteurinnen und Akteure für die Planung zuständig sind. Zuletzt wird identifiziert, welche Handlungsansätze erforderlich sind, um eine klimaschonende Mobilität auf kommunaler Ebene zu erzielen. In dieser Untersuchung wurden insgesamt 98 klimaschutz- und mobilitätsbezogene Planwerke 26 ausgewählter hessischer Gebietskörperschaften im Hinblick auf deren inhaltliche und organisatorische Verhältnisse zueinander analysiert. Zudem wurden fünf Interviews mit Fachpersonen geführt, um Hinweise und Informationen aus der Praxis zu erhalten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Bedeutung des Klimaschutzes in der Verkehrsplanung zunimmt. Dabei ist eine Abhängigkeit von politischen Einstellungen, Verwaltungsstrukturen und dem Engagement der Bürgerinnen und Bürger erkennbar. Eine ausreichende Auswahl möglicher Planungsinstrumente steht zur Verfügung. Es scheitert somit nicht an der Planung und Erstellung von Planwerken, sondern oftmals an der konkreten Umsetzung der Ziele und Maßnahmen. Eine zentrale Handlungsempfehlung dieser Arbeit ist es, einen Verkehrsentwicklungsplan / Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan als übergeordnetes Planwerk verpflichtend einzuführen und diesen als umset-zungsorientierte Daueraufgabe anzusehen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen auf, dass auf mehreren (Planungs-)Ebenen verschiedene Handlungserfordernisse und –ansätze vonnöten sind, um Klimaschutz und Verkehr auf kommunaler Ebene erfolgreich anzugehen.
title: Variant Hepatic Arterial Anatomy and Extra-hepatic Arterial Supply in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) and Colorectal Metastases: Impact on Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) Planning and Technique
Creators: name: Aquilina, Sarah
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Liver
subject: Oncology
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This educational exhibit aims to: Illustrate the conventional hepatic arterial supply Describe commonly encountered anatomic variants in hepatic arterial supply and extra-hepatic collateral routes Describe possible complications from lack of...
Drinking water and sanitation: progress in 73 countries in relation to socioeconomic indicators
Creators: name: Luh, Jeanne
name: Bartram, Jamie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: AbstractObjectiveTo assess progress in the provision of drinking water and sanitation in relation to national socioeconomic indicators.MethodsWe used household survey data for 73 countries – collected between 2000 and 2012 – to calculate linear rates of change in population access to improved drinking water (n = 67) and/or sanitation (n = 61). To enable comparison of progress between countries with different initial levels of access, the calculated rates of change were normalized to fall between –1 and 1. In regression analyses, we investigated associations between the normalized rates of change in population access and national socioeconomic indicators: gross national income per capita, government effectiveness, official development assistance, freshwater resources, education, poverty, Gini coefficient, child mortality and the human development index.FindingsThe normalized rates of change indicated that most of the investigated countries were making progress towards achieving universal access to improved drinking water and sanitation. However, only about a third showed a level of progress that was at least half the maximum achievable level. The normalized rates of change did not appear to be correlated with any of the national indicators that we investigated.ConclusionIn many countries, the progress being made towards universal access to improved drinking water and sanitation is falling well short of the maximum achievable level. Progress does not appear to be correlated with a country’s social and economic characteristics. The between-country variations observed in such progress may be linked to variations in government policies and in the institutional commitment and capacity needed to execute such policies effectively.
Intermittent fasting and health outcomes: Umbrella review of meta-analyses
Creators: name: Patikorn, Chanthawat
name: Chaiyakunapruk, Nathorn
name: VEETTIL, SAJESH
name: Giovannucci, Edward
name: Lee, Yeong
name: Pham, Tuan
name: Roubal, Kiera
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Systematic review aimed to identify meta-analyses of health outcomes of intermittent fasting
Recommendations for dealing with waste contaminated with Ebola virus: a Hazard Analysis of Critical Control Points approach
Creators: name: Edmunds, Kelly L.
name: Pond, Katherine
name: Morter, Sarah
name: Minnigh, Harvey
name: van der Es, Mike
name: Montgomery, Maggie
name: Mohamedani, Ahmed A.
name: Ndambuki, Julius M.
name: Muchiri, Edward
name: Mudau, Lutendo S.
name: Elrahman, Samira Abd
name: Fedha, Tsimbiri P.
name: Zeitoun, Mark
name: Maes, Peter
name: Dervisevic, Samir
name: Mutua, Benedict M.
name: Brainard, Julii
name: Few, Roger
name: Howard, Guy
name: Matofari, Joseph
name: Bell, Diana J.
name: Lake, Iain
name: Sobsey, Mark D.
name: Hunter, Paul R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: To assess, within communities experiencing Ebola virus outbreaks, the risks associated with the disposal of human waste and to generate recommendations for mitigating such risks.
Bridge trisections of knotted surfaces in $S^4$
Creators: name: Meier, Jeffrey
name: Zupan, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57Q45, 57M25

description: We introduce bridge trisections of knotted surfaces in the four-sphere. This description is inspired by the work of Gay and Kirby on trisections of four-manifolds and extends the classical concept of bridge splittings of links in the three-sphere to four dimensions. We prove that every knotted surface in the four-sphere admits a bridge trisection (a decomposition into three simple pieces) and that any two bridge trisections for a fixed surface are related by a sequence of stabilizations and destabilizations. We also introduce a corresponding diagrammatic representation of knotted surfaces and describe a set of moves that suffice to pass between two diagrams for the same surface. Using these decompositions, we define a new complexity measure: the bridge number of a knotted surface. In addition, we classify bridge trisections with low complexity, we relate bridge trisections to the fundamental groups of knotted surface complements, and we prove that there exist knotted surfaces with arbitrarily large bridge number.
description: 46 pages, many figures
title: Protocol for evaluation of radiologist's active role in the diagnostic assessment of patients with vague symptoms suspected of serious illness that can be cancer.
Creators: name: Lapitskaya, Natallia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Workforce
subject: Economics
subject: Cancer
subject: Ethics
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Professional issues
subject: Oncology
subject: Management

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Introduction: Cancer is a significant health problem worldwide, and earlier diagnosis may promote curative treatment[1]. Low survival rates could be explained by later diagnosis as increased waiting time and diagnostic delay are generally believed...
Microplastic additions modulate intraspecific variability in root traits and mycorrhizal responses across root-life history strategies
Creators: name: Kanold, Eric
name: Buchanan, Serra-Willow
name: Dunfield, Kari
name: Madeira Antunes, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Amaryllidaceae
Biomass
plant-soil Interactions
intraspecific root trait variation
root morphology
Solanaceae

description: Microplastics (MP) are recognized as a major pollutant in terrestrial environments, prompting concerns regarding their effects on plant-soil dynamics. Despite evidence of MP altering soil physicochemical properties, impacts on belowground root traits and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi remains poorly explored. Existing research has mainly centered on a few model plant species, emphasizing root biomass, and often employs single polymer types and addition rates that surpass realistic scenarios. 

To investigate how environmentally relevant mixtures and concentrations of MPs impact plant growth, root trait expression and AM fungal colonization, we conducted a greenhouse experiment using six plant species chosen for their contrasting root life strategies; three species in the Amaryllidaceae family represented resource conservation root traits (Allium fistulosum (Onion), Allium tuberosum (Chive), Allium porrum (Leek)), and three from the Solanaceae family, represented plants with resource acquisitive root traits (Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato), Solanum melongena (Eggplant), Capsicum annuum (Pepper). MP treatments consisted of control (0% MP), low (0.1% w/w) and high (1% w/w) MP additions, using an environmentally relevant MP mixture of weathered polymer types and shapes. Above and belowground biomass, average root trait expression (specific root length (SRL), average root diameter (D) and root tissue density (RTD), AM fungal colonization, as well as intraspecific variability across MP addition treatments. 

We found that the addition of environmentally relevant additions of MPs was species specific and not determined by root life-strategy. MPs increased biomass in Leek, Eggplant and Tomato, while decreasing AM fungal colonization in Tomato. MP additions had no discernible impact on average root functional trait expression across species. However, the addition of MPs resulted in altered intraspecific variability in root traits and AM fungal colonization, indicating a mechanism for plant tolerance to MPs. 

To address the impacts of MP on plant functioning, our study highlights the need for future research to focus on environmentally relevant mixtures of MPs, considering various plant species' capacities to tolerate soil contamination and the potential for tipping points under real-world conditions.
description: Funding provided by: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research CouncilROR ID: https://ror.org/01h531d29Award Number:
Depression Change during COVID
Creators: name: Nakamura, Monique
name: Eller, Jami
name: Jones, Rachael
name: Szepsenwol, Ohad
name: Spray, Sarah
name: Griskevicius, Vladas
name: Simpson, Jeffry
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We plan to examine whether the regulation of emotions during COVID-19 affects the link between attachment insecurity and changes in depressive symptoms among parents with young children.