cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interpretable multiclass classification by MDL-based rule lists
Creators: name: Proença, Hugo M.
name: van Leeuwen, Matthijs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Interpretable classifiers have recently witnessed an increase in attention from the data mining community because they are inherently easier to understand and explain than their more complex counterparts. Examples of interpretable classification models include decision trees, rule sets, and rule lists. Learning such models often involves optimizing hyperparameters, which typically requires substantial amounts of data and may result in relatively large models. In this paper, we consider the problem of learning compact yet accurate probabilistic rule lists for multiclass classification. Specifically, we propose a novel formalization based on probabilistic rule lists and the minimum description length (MDL) principle. This results in virtually parameter-free model selection that naturally allows to trade-off model complexity with goodness of fit, by which overfitting and the need for hyperparameter tuning are effectively avoided. Finally, we introduce the Classy algorithm, which greedily finds rule lists according to the proposed criterion. We empirically demonstrate that Classy selects small probabilistic rule lists that outperform state-of-the-art classifiers when it comes to the combination of predictive performance and interpretability. We show that Classy is insensitive to its only parameter, i.e., the candidate set, and that compression on the training set correlates with classification performance, validating our MDL-based selection criterion.
A New Public Theology: Sanskrit and Society in Seventeenth-century South India
Creators: Fisher, Elaine Marie
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: South Asians
Religion

description: This dissertation documents the earliest stages in the emergence of the Smarta Saiva sectarian community of south India as captured by the theological writings of prominent Saiva theologians. I examine the sectarianization of Hinduism in microcosm by telling the story of a particular Hindu sect in the process of coming into being. The Smarta Saiva tradition of south India ranks among a handful of independent Hindu lineages that palpably dominates the public religious life of south India today. As a sectarian religious system, Smarta-Saivism comprises the institution of the Sankaracarya Jagadgurus and the extensive lay populace that has cultivated a relationship of personal devotion with these iconic figures. Historically speaking, however, the Smarta-Saiva tradition equally comprises the trailblazing theologians who first articulated the boundaries of the community, demarcating its distinct sectarian identity in contradistinction to its various Vaisnava and non-Smarta Saiva rivals. As it was these theologians whose pioneering inquiries crafted the systems of meaning that first gave birth to Smarta-Saivism as such, it is in their writings--their doctrine, polemic, ritual procedures, and devotional poetry--that this dissertation grounds its inquiry. My analysis centers on the textual contributions of Nilakantha Diksita--minister, poet laureate, and public theologian of Nayaka-period Madurai, and those connected with him by virtue of kinship, collegiality, or direct antagonism. Nilakantha and his immediate family and dialogical partners form the core of what I refer to as the "Smarta religious system" of the seventeenth century, culturally a direct antecedent of what we know today as south Indian Smarta-Saivism. My analysis takes the form of three parallel case studies, each of which illuminates a dynamic of intersection between intellectual discourse and religious culture that proved foundational to the religious landscape of south India up to the present day. Taken as a whole, these case studies illustrate the micro-dynamics of public theology, articulating key moments of the consolidation of south Indian Smarta identity and religiosity.
Coelichneumon (Coelichneumon) orbitator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Coelichneumon
Coelichneumon orbitator

description: Coelichneumon (Coelichneumon) orbitator (THUNBERG 1824)
 Ichneumon microstictus THUNBERG 1824. Mem. Acad. Sc. St. Petersbourg 8: 265.
 Ichneumon microstictus: MOSCARY 1897: 34, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Israel and Pakistan.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1649, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Probing Image Potential States on Topological Semimetal Antimony Surface
Creators: name: Ge, Jian-Feng
name: Zhang, Haimei
name: He, Yang
name: Zhu, Zhihuai
name: Yam, YauChuen
name: Chen, Pengcheng
name: Hoffman, Jennifer E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A point charge near the surface of a topological insulator (TI) with broken time-reversal symmetry is predicted to generate an image magnetic charge in addition to an image electric charge. We use scanning tunneling spectroscopy to study the image potential states (IPS) of the topological semimetal Sb(111) surface. We observe five IPS with discrete energy levels that are well described by a one-dimensional model. The spatial variation of the IPS energies and lifetimes near surface step edges shows the first local signature of resonant interband scattering between IPS, which suggests that image charges too may interact. Our work motivates the exploration of the TI surface geometry necessary to realize and manipulate a magnetic charge.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Coelichneumon (Coelichneumon) sugillatorius
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Coelichneumon
Coelichneumon sugillatorius

description: Coelichneumon (Coelichneumon) sugillatorius (LINNAEUS 1758)
 Ichneumon sugillatorius LINNAEUS 1758. Syst. Nat. 10: 501.
 Coelichneumon sugillatorius: HEINRICH 1930: 120, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1649, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Additional file 3 of RelB sustains endocrine resistant malignancy: an insight of noncanonical NF-κB pathway into breast Cancer progression
Creators: name: Wang, Mei
name: Zhang, Yanyan
name: Xu, Zhi
name: Qian, Peipei
name: Sun, Wenbo
name: Wang, Xiumei
name: Jian, Zhang
name: Xia, Tiansong
name: Xu, Yong
name: Tang, Jinhai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2.
Stolas lugens
Creators: name: Simões, Marianna V. P.
name: Husemann, Martin
name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Stolas
Stolas lugens

description: Stolas lugens (Spaeth, 1905)
(Figs. 53–54)
 Pseudomesomphalia lugens Spaeth 1905: 95.
 Type Localities. “ Bolivia, Yungas de la Paz; Peruvia, Canchomajo [= Chanchamayo]; Peruvia: Marcapata”.
 Type Specimens Examined. Syntype: male, pinned, “ Coll. E. Ross | Berlin. N 113 [g, t, cb] || Yungas de la | Paz - Bolivia [hw, w, cb] || lugens m. | (Rolle v.) [hw, w, cb] || Pseudomesomphal. | lugens. m. cot. | Spaeth determ. [t & hw, w, cb] || Sucre 1914 | Bolivien [t, g, cb, sic! added subsequently] || Pseudomes. | lugens Spaeth. | 39.) Bol., Peru. [hw, g, bf, cb] || ZMH 824666 [w, bf, sf]” (ZMH).
 Current Status. Synonym of Stolas verecunda (Boheman, 1850).
 Remarks. Spaeth (1905) based this taxon on six specimens, four from Yungas de la Paz (his own collection) and one from each of the two other localities, from different collections. He did not select one as the holotype, therefore all six specimens are syntypes. The label with “ Sucre ” on it was added subsequently, as it has the same style as other labels in the E. Ross collection, and is erroneous; moreover, the species does not occur in Sucre. Borowiec (1999) synonymized S. lugens with S. verecunda. We have studied types of both nominal taxa, and we agree with the synonymy.
description: Published as part of Simões, Marianna V. P., Husemann, Martin & Sekerka, Lukáš, 2021, A Catalog of the Tortoise Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) Collection Deposited in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH), pp. 191-210 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (1) on page 203, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-75.1.191, http://zenodo.org/record/5454573
Machine Learning: A Dark Side of Cancer Computing
Creators: name: Patgiri, Ripon
name: Nayak, Sabuzima
name: Akutota, Tanya
name: Paul, Bishal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cancer analysis and prediction is the utmost important research field for well-being of humankind. The Cancer data are analyzed and predicted using machine learning algorithms. Most of the researcher claims the accuracy of the predicted results within 99%. However, we show that machine learning algorithms can easily predict with an accuracy of 100% on Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer dataset. We show that the method of gaining accuracy is an unethical approach that we can easily mislead the algorithms. In this paper, we exploit the weakness of Machine Learning algorithms. We perform extensive experiments for the correctness of our results to exploit the weakness of machine learning algorithms. The methods are rigorously evaluated to validate our claim. In addition, this paper focuses on correctness of accuracy. This paper report three key outcomes of the experiments, namely, correctness of accuracies, significance of minimum accuracy, and correctness of machine learning algorithms.
description: 7 Pages, 21 Figures, 2 Tables, Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, pp. 92-98, 2018
Precession of Isolated Neutron Stars II: Magnetic Fields and Type II Superconductivity
Creators: name: Wasserman, Ira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the physics of free precession of a rotating neutron star with an oblique magnetic field. We show that if the magnetic stresses are large enough, then there is no possibility of steady rotation, and precession is inevitable. Even if the magnetic stresses are not strong enough to prevent steady rotation, we show that the minimum energy state is one in which the star precesses. Since the moment of inertia tensor is inherently triaxial in a magnetic star, the precession is periodic but not sinusoidal in time, in agreement with observations of PSR 1828-11. However, the problem we consider is {\it not} just precession of a triaxial body. If magnetic stresses dominate, the amplitude of the precession is not set just by the angle between the rotational angular velocity and any principal axis, which allows it to be small without suppressing oscillations of timing residuals at harmonics of the precession frequency. We argue that magnetic distortions can lead to oscillations of timing residuals of the amplitude, period, and relative strength of harmonics observed in PSR 1828-11 if magnetic stresses in its core are about 200 times larger than the classical Maxwell value for its dipole field, and the stellar distortion induced by these enhanced magnetic stresses is about 100-1000 times larger than the deformation of the neutron star's crust. Magnetic stresses this large can arise if the core is a Type II superconductor, or from toroidal fields $\sim 10^{14}$ G if the core is a normal conductor. The observations of PSR 1828-11 appear to require that the neutron star is slightly prolate.
description: 40 pages, 1 figure. Discussion added on vortex pinning and compatibility with glitch models. References added and corrected. Typo corrected (Eq. 58)
Translating near-synonyms: Possibilities and preferences in the interlingua
Creators: name: Edmonds, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; I.2.4

description: This paper argues that an interlingual representation must explicitly represent some parts of the meaning of a situation as possibilities (or preferences), not as necessary or definite components of meaning (or constraints). Possibilities enable the analysis and generation of nuance, something required for faithful translation. Furthermore, the representation of the meaning of words, especially of near-synonyms, is crucial, because it specifies which nuances words can convey in which contexts.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX2e, 1 eps figure, uses colacl.sty, epsfig.sty, avm.sty, times.sty
Picturing Pacific Prehistory: The rock-art of Vanuatu in a western Pacific context
Creators: name: Meredith, Wilson
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2002

description: This thesis examines similarities and differences between rock-art sites in Vanuatu and the broader western Pacific region, and situates the results within the framework of Pacific prehistory. Prior to this thesis, regional models of rock-art in the western Pacific were founded on corresponding distributions of non-motif variables, such as technical classes (painting or engraving), topographic location (boulders, caves etc), and local geology. One of the outcomes of these previous studies was the identification of a region-wide distinction between engraved and painted rock-art, referred to in this thesis as the 'Austronesian engraving style' (AES) and the 'Austronesian painting tradition' (APT), respectively. The aim of this study is to examine the merits of the AES and the APT as analytical entities, and to determine how they articulate with one another in time and space. This is achieved in two ways. First, an unprecedented statistical comparison between motifs is conducted across the region, the results of which are compared with the outcomes of an examination of non-motif variables. Second, an intensive examination of the spatial and temporal variation within the rock-art of Vanuatu is conducted in order to elicit broad patterns of similarity and difference between painted and engraved rock-art on a local scale. The results of the regional western Pacific and local Vanuatu analyses are then combined in an attempt to address the ultimate goal of this thesis: the development of a model of rock-art transformation for the western Pacific region.
MOESM1 of Characterization of an iron-inducible Haemaphysalis longicornis tick-derived promoter in an Ixodes scapularis-derived tick cell line (ISE6)
Creators: name: Hernandez, Emmanuel
name: Kodai Kusakisako
name: Hatta, Takeshi
name: Tanaka, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Oligonucletiode primer sequences used for construction of the plasmids. Table S2. Relative luciferase activity of the different HlFer1 promoter truncates in ISE6 cells exposed to different concentrations of ferrous sulfate.
Topological charges and the genus of surfaces
Creators: name: Boya, Luis J.
name: Segui-Santonja, Antonio J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the topological charge of the n-soliton solution of the sine-Gordon equation n is related to the genus g > 1 of a constant negative curvature compact surface described by this configuration. The relation is n=2(g-1), where n is even. The moduli space of complex dimension B(g)=3(g-1) corresponds precisely to the freedom to choosing the configuration with n solitons of arbitrary positions and velocities. We speculate also that the odd soliton states will describe the unoriented surfaces.
description: 8 pages, Latex. To be published in Journal of Geommetry and Physics
Partial wave decomposition on the lattice and its applications to the HAL QCD method
Creators: name: Miyamoto, Takaya
name: Akahoshi, Yutaro
name: Aoki, Sinya
name: Aoyama, Tatsumi
name: Doi, Takumi
name: Gongyo, Shinya
name: Sasaki, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The approximated partial wave decomposition method to the discrete data on a cubic lattice, developed by C. W. Misner, is applied to the calculation of $S$-wave hadron-hadron scatterings by the HAL QCD method in lattice QCD. We consider the Nambu-Bethe-Salpeter (NBS) wave function for the spin-singlet $Λ_c N$ system calculated in the $(2+1)$-flavor QCD on a $(32a~\mathrm{fm})^3$ lattice at the lattice spacing $a\simeq0.0907$ fm and $m_π\simeq 700$ MeV. We find that the $l=0$ component can be successfully extracted by Misner's method from the NBS wave function projected to $A_1^+$ representation of the cubic group, which contains small $l\ge 4$ components. Furthermore, while the higher partial wave components are enhanced so as to produce significant comb-like structures in the conventional HAL QCD potential if the Laplacian approximated by the usual second order difference is applied to the NBS wave function, such structures are found to be absent in the potential extracted by Misner's method, where the Laplacian can be evaluated analytically for each partial wave component. Despite the difference in the potentials, two methods give almost identical results on the central values and on the magnitude of statistical errors for the fits of the potentials, and consequently on the scattering phase shifts. This indicates not only that Misner's method works well in lattice QCD with the HAL QCD method but also that the contaminations from higher partial waves in the study of $S$-wave scatterings are well under control even in the conventional HAL QCD method. It will be of interest to study interactions in higher partial wave channels in the HAL QCD method with Misner's decomposition, where the utility of this new technique may become clearer.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 7 of CDK16 promotes the progression and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer by phosphorylating PRC1
Creators: name: Li, Xiao
name: Li, Jinpeng
name: Xu, Liming
name: Wei, Wei
name: Cheng, Anyi
name: Zhang, Lingxian
name: Zhang, Mengna
name: Wu, Gaosong
name: Cai, Cheguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Table S1. List of primers used in qPCR analysis.
MOESM1 of The magnitude and correlates of common mental disorder among outpatient medical patients in Ethiopia: an institution based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Mehbub Denur
name: Getachew Tesfaw
name: Zegeye Yohannis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Distribution of patients by clinical, social, and substance factors attending medical OPD at Worabe Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, 2018 (nâ =â 406). Of the participants, 53 (13.1%) were to follow up with diabetes mellitus (Fig.Â 1), and two-thirds had ever visited the hospital (65.5%). Among the participants, 28 (6.9%) had a family history of mental disorders and 17 (4.2%) had a personal history of mental disorder. At the movement, nearly half (47.3%) was taking the substance. Regarding social factors, 150 (37%) and 48 (11.8%) of the participants had poor and moderate social support, respectively.
Solaris System Resource Manager: All I Ever Wanted Was My Unfair Advantage (And Why You Can't Have It!)
Creators: name: Gunther, Neil J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.4;D.4.1;D.4.8

description: Traditional UNIX time-share schedulers attempt to be fair to all users by employing a round-robin style algorithm for allocating CPU time. Unfortunately, a loophole exists whereby the scheduler can be biased in favor of a greedy user running many short CPU-time processes. This loophole is not a defect but an intrinsic property of the round-robin scheduler that ensures responsiveness to the short CPU demands associated with multiple interactive users. A new generation of UNIX system resource management software constrains the scheduler to be equitable to all users regardless of the number of processes each may be running. This "fair-share" scheduling draws on the concept of pro rating resource "shares" across users and groups and then dynamically adjusting CPU usage to meet those share proportions. The simple notion of statically allocating these shares, however, belies the potential consequences for performance as measured by user response time and service level targets. We demonstrate this point by modeling several simple share allocation scenarios and analyzing the corresponding performance effects. A brief comparison of commercial system resource management implementations from HP, IBM, and SUN is also given.
description: 17 pages, Updated since the 25th Computer Measurement Group Conference, Reno NV, Dec.5-10, 1999
Re-entrant phase separation in nematically aligning active polar particles
Creators: name: Bhattacherjee, Biplab
name: Chaudhuri, Debasish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study of the phase behavior of repulsively interacting active polar particles that align their active velocities nematically. The amplitude of the active velocity, and the noise in its orientational alignment control the active nature of the system. At high values of orientational noise, the structural fluid undergoes a continuous nematic-isotropic transition in active orientation. This transition is well separated from an active phase separation, characterized by the formation of high density hexatic clusters, observed at lower noise strengths. With increasing activity, the system undergoes a re-entrant fluid-phase separation-fluid transition. The phase coexistence at low activity can be understood in terms of motility induced phase separation. In contrast, the re-melting of hexatic clusters, and the collective motion at low orientational noise are dominated by flocking behavior. At high activity, sliding and jamming of polar sub-clusters, formation of grain boundaries, lane formation, and subsequent fragmentation of the polar patches mediate remelting.
description: 14 pages, 16 figures
Aspidomorpha punctum subsp. munda var. submunda Spaeth 1909
Creators: name: Simões, Marianna V. P.
name: Husemann, Martin
name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Aspidomorpha
Aspidomorpha punctum
Aspidomorpha punctum munda var. submunda spaeth, 1909

description: Aspidomorpha punctum munda var. submunda Spaeth, 1909
(Figs. 61–62)
 Aspidomorpha punctum munda var. submunda Spaeth 1909a: 29.
 Original Locality. “Nova Guinea [Indonesia: Papua]: Merauke”.
 Specimens Examined. 1 spec., pinned, “COTYPUS [pi, t, cb] || Aspidomorpha [t] | det. submunda [hw] | Spaeth det. [w, cb] || submunda [hw] | Spaeth det [t, cb] || N. guinea | Merauke | Koch 1904 [hw, cb] || Neu-Guinea | coll. Ross, Berlin [br, t, sf] || Aspidomorpha | punctum F. | v. submunda Sp [aeth]. | 72.) Neu-guinea [p, hw, s, bf] || ZMH 823535 [w, bf, sf]” (ZMH).
 Current Status. Unavailable infrasubspecific name.
 Remarks. Spaeth (1909a) proposed this name as a variety of a subspecies, therefore as a fourth name, which is hence infrasubspecific and unavailable. According to Article 45.6.4 (ICZN 1999), a name that is infrasubspecific is deemed to be subspecific from its original publication if, before 1985, it was either adopted as the valid name of a species or subspecies or was treated as a senior homonym. The name was subsequently mentioned twice, once as a subvariety (Spaeth 1913b: 448) and then as an aberration (Spaeth 1914b: 72).Neither of these acts can be considered as validation of the name, as they are also infrasubspecific entities.
  TYPE SPECIMENS OF CASSIDINAE S  . STR. IN THE ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM HAMBURG LOST DURING WWII
description: Published as part of Simões, Marianna V. P., Husemann, Martin & Sekerka, Lukáš, 2021, A Catalog of the Tortoise Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) Collection Deposited in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH), pp. 191-210 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (1) on page 204, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-75.1.191, http://zenodo.org/record/5454573
Particle velocity in noncommutative space-time
Creators: name: Tamaki, Takashi
name: Harada, Tomohiro
name: Miyamoto, Umpei
name: Torii, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a particle velocity in the $κ$-Minkowski space-time, which is one of the realization of a noncommutative space-time. We emphasize that arrival time analyses by high-energy $γ$-rays or neutrinos, which have been considered as powerful tools to restrict the violation of Lorentz invariance, are not effective to detect space-time noncommutativity. In contrast with these examples, we point out a possibility that {\it low-energy massive particles} play an important role to detect it.
description: 16 pages, corrected some mistakes
A Novel Design of a Cable-driven Active Leg Exoskeleton (C-ALEX) and Gait Training with Human Subjects
Creators: Jin, Xin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics
subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Robotic exoskeletons
subject: Rehabilitation technology
subject: Gait in humans

description: Exoskeletons for gait training commonly use a rigid-linked "skeleton" which makes them heavy and bulky. Cable-driven exoskeletons eliminate the rigid-linked skeleton structure, therefore creating a lighter and more transparent design. Current cable-driven leg exoskeletons are limited to gait assistance use. This thesis presented the Cable-driven Active Leg Exoskeleton (C-ALEX) designed for gait retraining and rehabilitation. Benefited from the cable-driven design, C-ALEX has minimal weight and inertia (4.7 kg) and allows all the degrees-of-freedom (DoF) of the leg of the user. C-ALEX uses an assist-as-needed (AAN) controller to train the user to walk in a new gait pattern.
      A preliminary design of C-ALEX was first presented, and an experiment was done with this preliminary design to study the effectiveness of the AAN controller. The result on six healthy subjects showed that the subjects were able to follow a new gait pattern significantly more accurately with the help of the AAN controller. After this experiment, C-ALEX was redesigned to improve its functionality. The improved design of C-ALEX is lighter, has more DoFs and larger range-of-motion. The controller of the improved design improved the continuity of the generated cable tensions and added the function to estimate the phase of the gait of the user in real-time.
      With the improved design of C-ALEX, an experiment was performed to study the effect of the weight and inertia of an exoskeleton on the gait of the user. C-ALEX was used to simulate exoskeletons with different levels of weight and inertia by adding extra mass and change the weight compensation level. The result on ten subjects showed that adding extra mass increased step length and reduced knee flexion. Compensating the weight of the mass partially restored the knee flexion but not the step length, implying that the inertia of the mass is responsible for the change. This study showed the distinctive effect of weight and inertia on gait and demonstrated the benefit of a lightweight exoskeleton.
      C-ALEX was designed for gait training and rehabilitation, and its training effectiveness was studied in nine healthy subjects and a stroke patient. The healthy subjects trained with C-ALEX to walk in a new gait pattern with 30% increase in step height for 40 min. After the training, the subjects were able to closely repeat the trained gait pattern without C-ALEX, and the step height of the subjects increased significantly. A stroke patient also tested C-ALEX for 40 minutes and showed short-term improvements in step length, step height, and knee flexion after training. The result showed the effectiveness of C-ALEX in gait training and its potential to be used in stroke rehabilitation.
Choosing the Word Most Typical in Context Using a Lexical Co-occurrence Network
Creators: name: Edmonds, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: This paper presents a partial solution to a component of the problem of lexical choice: choosing the synonym most typical, or expected, in context. We apply a new statistical approach to representing the context of a word through lexical co-occurrence networks. The implementation was trained and evaluated on a large corpus, and results show that the inclusion of second-order co-occurrence relations improves the performance of our implemented lexical choice program.
description: 3 pages, LaTeX2e, 1 ps figure, uses mathptm.sty, colacl.sty, psfig.sty
The initial value problem for gravitational waves in conformal gravity
Creators: name: Seahra, Sanjeev S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In certain models of conformal gravity, the propagation of gravitational waves is governed by a fourth order scalar partial differential equation. We study the initial value problem for a generalization of this equation, and derive a Kirchhoff-like explicit solution in terms of the field and its first three time derivatives evaluated on an initial hypersurface, as well as second order spatial derivatives of the initial data. In the conformal gravity case, we establish that if the initial data is featureless on scales smaller than the length scale of conformal symmetry breaking, then we recover the ordinary behaviour of gravitational waves in general relativity. We also confirm that effective weak field gravitational force exerted by a static spherical body in such models becomes constant on small scales; i.e. conformal gravity is effectively 2-dimensional at high energies.
description: Exposition added, minor edits. Matches version accepted in CQG. 14+1 pages, 1 figure
Coelichneumon (Coelichneumon) ruficauda
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Coelichneumon
Coelichneumon ruficauda

description: Coelichneumon (Coelichneumon) ruficauda (WESMAEL 1845)
 Ichneumon ruficauda WESMAEL 1845. Nouv. Mém. Acad. Royal. Sci. Lettr. Beaux-Arts Belgique. 18 (1944): 23.
 Ichneumon ruficauda: MOCSARY 1897: 34, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe and Afghanistan.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1649, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Additional file 4 of RelB sustains endocrine resistant malignancy: an insight of noncanonical NF-κB pathway into breast Cancer progression
Creators: name: Wang, Mei
name: Zhang, Yanyan
name: Xu, Zhi
name: Qian, Peipei
name: Sun, Wenbo
name: Wang, Xiumei
name: Jian, Zhang
name: Xia, Tiansong
name: Xu, Yong
name: Tang, Jinhai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3.
Universal polymer coatings and their representative biomedical applications
Creators: name: Wei, Qiang
name: Haag, Rainer
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie

description: Universal polymer coatings have excellent potential for biomedical applications, because of their substrate-independent properties and versatile surface functionalization methods. The goal of this review is to summarize the state-of-art research on universal polymer coatings and their biomedical applications, as well as to present their common features including some general rules for their further development.
Trapping photons by a line singularity
Creators: name: Arik, Metin
name: Delice, Ozgur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present cylindrically symmetric, static solutions of the Einstein field equations around a line singularity such that the energy momentum tensor corresponds to infinitely thin photonic shells. Positivity of the energy density of the thin shell and the line singularity is discussed. It is also shown that thick shells containing mostly radiation are possible by a numerical solution.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, replaced with revised version
Additional file 2: of Small RNA profiling of Cavendish banana roots inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense race 1 and tropical race 4
Creators: name: Shulang Fei
name: Czislowski, Elizabeth
name: Fletcher, Stephen
name: Peters, Jonathan
name: Batley, Jacqueline
name: Aitken, Elizabeth
name: Mitter, Neena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Putative novel miRNAs predicted using the miRDeep2 package (DOCX 17 kb)
A Packaged, Full-Strength Mystery:  The Pursuit of Ideas In the AP Studio Art Sustained Investigation
Creators: Charleroy, Amy Lynn
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Art--Study and teaching
Art students
Meaning (Philosophy)
Portfolios in education--Evaluation

description: The Sustained Investigation is a student-directed body of work completed as a requirement of the AP Studio Art (APSA) course. This work involves three audiences: students themselves, their teachers, and AP readers who evaluate their portfolios. Students must consider not only the personal meaning and relevance of their work, but the extent to which that significance can or should be communicated to these outside viewers. Teachers are faced with a related challenge: to guide students through work that is essentially self-defined. The purpose of this research was to document teacher, student, and reader descriptions of the pursuit of worthwhile ideas as they relate to the perceived goals and purposes of the Sustained Investigation. This research was undertaken as a collective case study involving interviews of APSA teachers and students across four school sites, as well as a selection of readers. Findings indicate that the term idea might describe a range of approaches to organizing a body of work, including themes, concepts, political stances, feelings, and other sources or motivations. Furthermore, this work often reflects multiple concurrent ideas, involving primary and secondary goals for one’s work. The development of ideas was often linked to a nonlinearity of practice; ideas were clarified through the process of making rather than beforehand. Respondents indicated that ideas should be meaningful to the creator, largely relating meaning to personal relevance. Meaning might be pursued by selecting topics of personal significance, developing individual creative processes, or reflecting on this experience as an opportunity to fully embody the role of artist. Meaningful ideas were differentiated from successful ones. Notions of success were defined in terms of the degree of internally and externally imposed challenge involved in this endeavor. Participants agreed that students should be considered the primary audience for their own work. For some students, awareness of readers motivated them to take on challenging work, but this awareness did not influence their choice of central ideas. The findings of this study, particularly the nuance in distinctions between idea, meaningful idea, and successful idea, may be useful in informing pedagogical and creative practice in the AP program and beyond.
Sharpia soluta Faust 1885
Creators: name: Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud Saleh
name: Colonnelli, Enzo
name: Fadl, Hassan Hamadna Allah
name: Dhafer, Hathal Mohamed Al
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Sharpia
Sharpia soluta

description: Sharpia soluta Faust, 1885
 Material Examined. 24. XII.2011, PT, 2 ex.; 1.IV.2012, PT, 4 ex.; 28.IV.2012, PT, 1 ex.; 15. V. 2012, LT, 1 ex.; 26. V.2012, LT, 2 ex.; 7.X.2012, PT, 1 ex.
 Distribution. Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Romania, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan.
 Notes. Adults were attracted to UV light and collected using pitfall traps under the canopies of A. ehrenbergiana, C. procera, R. stricta, and Z. nummularia.
description: Published as part of Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud Saleh, Colonnelli, Enzo, Fadl, Hassan Hamadna Allah & Dhafer, Hathal Mohamed Al, 2015, New Records of Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pp. 639-644 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 69 (4) on page 643, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x-69.4.639, http://zenodo.org/record/10106263
Sprachen für parallele objektorientierte Programmierung
Creators: name: Weidmann, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: In letzter Zeit wurden eine ganze Reihe von objektorientierten Sprachen zur parallelen Programmierung entworfen und implementiert. Einige dieser Sprachen werden hier einander gegenübergestellt. Das Hauptaugenmerk der Arbeit liegt einerseits auf den bereitgestellten Konzepten zur Bewältigung der Komplexität, die sich durch die Parallelisierung ergibt, und andererseits auf der Flexibilisierung von Synchronisation und Kommunikation zur Optimierung der Parallelisierbarkeit von Programmausführungen.
Coelichneumon (Coelichneumon) validus
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Coelichneumon
Coelichneumon validus

description: Coelichneumon (Coelichneumon) validus (BERTHOUMIEU 1894)
 Ichneumon validus BERTHOUMIEU 1894. Ann. Soc. Ent. France p. 565.
 Ichneumon validus: SCHMIEDEKNECHT 1928: 220, Croatia.
 Stenichneumon validus: MEYER 1933: 75, Croatia.
 Coelichneumon validus: TOWNES et al. 1965: 530.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe and Turkey.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1650, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Basiprionota sarawacensis
Creators: name: Simões, Marianna V. P.
name: Husemann, Martin
name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Basiprionota
Basiprionota sarawacensis

description: Basiprionota sarawacensis (Spaeth, 1912)  (Figs. 9–10)
 Prioptera decempustulata subsp. sarawacensis Spaeth 1912a: 115.
 Type Localities. “[Malaysia]: Sarawak: Lawas, Trusan, Lingga, Samarahan, Santubong, Kuching, Pangkalen Ampat ”.
 Type Specimens Examined. Syntype: pinned, “Borneo | Coll, E. Ross, Berlin [t, y, cb] || 1914 [hw, w, cb] || Prioptera | sarawacen- | sis m. cot[type]. | Spaeth det. [t & hw, w, cb] || Prioptera | 10=pustulata Boh. | v. sarawacen- | sis Spaeth 18. [hw, y, bf, cb] || ZMH 824675 [w, bf, sf]” (ZMH).
 Current Status. Valid species.
 Remarks. Spaeth (1912a) described this taxon originally as a subspecies of Basiprionota decempustulata (Boheman, 1850) based on extensive material, but did not select the type; thus, all are syntypes. Spaeth also included specimens generally labeled as from “Borneo” or “ Sarawak ” in the type series, even though these were not mentioned in the original description. However, Spaeth labeled them as cotypes with his original identification labels, and such specimens are found in almost every large European museum, as well as in his own collection deposited at the MM. Spaeth must have had numerous specimens, which he either exchanged for other specimens or donated to the respective institutions, as they bear locality labels in his handwriting and/or additional labels indicating that Spaeth originally received them from others. Further, Spaeth probably did not mention these specimens in the original description because of the vague locality data and large number of specimens, but they are part of the type series according to Article 72.4.1.1 (ICZN 1999).
 The ZMH specimen is part of the type series, as it possesses the label with “ m. cot. [= mihi cotypus]”, indicating that Spaeth saw it when he described this subspecies (Fig. 10). The pink (and later red) type labels were added by Spaeth only to specimens in his collection.
description: Published as part of Simões, Marianna V. P., Husemann, Martin & Sekerka, Lukáš, 2021, A Catalog of the Tortoise Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) Collection Deposited in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH), pp. 191-210 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 75 (1) on page 195, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-75.1.191, http://zenodo.org/record/5454573
Additional file 1: of Cortical thickness and cognitive performance in asymptomatic unilateral carotid artery stenosis
Creators: name: Nickel, Alina
name: Kessner, Simon
name: Niebuhr, Andreas
name: Schrรถder, Julian
name: Malherbe, Caroline
name: Fischer, Felix
name: Heinze, Marlene
name: Cheng, Bastian
name: Fiehler, Jens
name: Pinnschmidt, Hans
name: Larena-Avellaneda, Axel
name: Gerloff, Christian
name: Gรถtz Thomalla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Demographic data stratified by group. Table S2. Beta values and 95% confidence interval for each region of interest. (DOCX 17 kb)
Cox's Theorem Revisited
Creators: name: Halpern, Joseph Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.3; I.2.7

description: The assumptions needed to prove Cox's Theorem are discussed and examined. Various sets of assumptions under which a Cox-style theorem can be proved are provided, although all are rather strong and, arguably, not natural.
description: Changed running head from original submission
Turbulent flows over dense filament canopies
Creators: name: Sharma, Akshath
name: García-Mayoral, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulent flows over dense canopies of rigid filaments of small size are investigated for different element heights and spacings using DNS. The flow can be decomposed into the element-coherent, dispersive flow, the Kelvin--Helmholtz-like rollers typically reported over dense canopies, and the background, incoherent turbulence. The canopies studied have spacings $s^+ = 3$--$50$, which essentially preclude the background turbulence from penetrating within. The dispersive velocity fluctuations are also mainly determined by the spacing, and are small deep within the canopy, where the footprint of the Kelvin--Helmholtz-like rollers dominates. Their typical streamwise wavelength is determined by the mixing length, which is essentially the sum of its height above and below the canopy tips. For the present dense canopies, the former remains roughly the same in wall-units, and the latter, which scales with the drag length, depends linearly on the spacing. This is the result of the drag being essentially viscous and governed by the planar layout of the canopy. In shallow canopies, the proximity of the canopy floor inhibits the formation of Kelvin--Helmholtz-like rollers, with essentially no signature for height-to-spacing ratios $h/s \approx 1$, and no further inhibition beyond $h/s \approx 6$. Very small spacings also inhibit the rollers, due to their obstruction by the canopy elements. The obstruction decreases with increasing spacing and the signature of the instability intensifies, even if for canopies sparser than those studied here the instability eventually breaks down. Simple models based on linear stability can capture some of the above effects.
description: 37 pages, 24 figures. Changes made to address reviewer comments. Appendix with details of numerical method added