cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Online Harassment and Its Implications for the Journalist–Audience Relationship
Creators: name: Lewis, Seth C.
name: Zamith, Rodrigo
name: Coddington, Mark
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Amid growing threats to journalists around the world, this study examines the nature of online harassment, the types of journalists most likely to experience it, and the most common forms of response to such abuse. Through a representative survey of U.S. journalists, we find that nearly all journalists experience at least some online harassment but that such harassment is generally infrequent overall and especially in its most severe forms. Nevertheless, online harassment against journalists disproportionately affects women (particularly young women) and those who are more personally visible in the news but not necessarily those who work for larger newsrooms. Moreover, it is clear that the more often a journalist is harassed online, the more likely they are to take a dim view of the audience by seeing them as irrational and unlike themselves, and to perceive interaction with them as less valuable. Additionally, as greater targets of the worst forms of abuse, women face a greater burden in deciding if and how to respond to online harassment. Conceptually, this article advances the literature on journalists and audiences by extending the concept of reciprocal journalism, which emphasizes individual-level perceptions that shape the quality of person-to-person exchanges. We explore how the experience of online harassment may complicate the way that journalists think about and act toward their audiences, offering a window into the downsides of encountering audiences online.
Exepimelitta consobrina Clarke & Flora & Fauna & Casilla & de & Sierra & Bolivia 2016, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Clarke, Robin O. S.
name: Flora, Hotel
name: Fauna
name: Casilla
name: de, Santa Cruz
name: Sierra
name: Bolivia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Exepimelitta
Exepimelitta consobrina

description: Exepimelitta consobrina (Melzer, 1931), comb. nov.
(Fig. 11, 12)
 Epimelitta consobrina Melzer, 1931:1; Monné 2016:810 (cat.).
 Epimelitta nigerrima var. flavipubescens Fisher, 1947:56. Syn. nov.
 Measurements (mm) 1 male / 1 female: total length, 8.10/13.10; length of pronotum, 1.40/2.15; width of pronotum, 1.85/2.85; length of elytra, 2.70/3.75; width at humeri, 2.20/3.00.
 Specimen analyzed: HONDURAS, Tela, female, 25.IV.1923, S.C. Bruner col. (USNM).
 Specimen examined (by Santos-Silva): labeled “Cotypus” COSTA RICA: Farm La Caja perto de [near to] São José (MZSP).
description: Published as part of Clarke, Robin O. S., Flora, Hotel, Fauna, Casilla, de, Santa Cruz, Sierra & Bolivia, 2016, Provisional revision of the genus Epimelitta Bates, 1870 and associated genera, with a brief synopsis of the genus Acorethra Bates, 1873 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1-43 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (504) on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170799
General uniqueness results for large solutions
Creators: name: López-Gómez, Julián
name: Maire, Luis
name: Veron, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a series of very general sufficient conditions in order to ensure the uniqueness of large solutions for --$Δ$u + f (x, u) = 0 in a bounded domain $Ω$ where f : $Ω$ x R $\rightarrow$ R + is a continuous function, such that f (x, 0) = 0 for x $\in$ $Ω$, and f (x, r) > 0 for x in a neighborhood of $\partial$$Ω$ and all r > 0. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 35 J 61; 31 B 15; 28 C 05 .
General Cropland Retirement: Retiring Low-Net-Return Acreage V8. Retiring High-Cost Production
Creators: name: Zepp, Glenn A.
name: Sharples, Jerry A.
name: Zepp, Glenn A.
name: Sharples, Jerry A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Production Economics
subject: General cropland retirement
subject: farm programs

description: The probable outcome of a general cropland retirement program based on retiring land having the lowest net return per acre is compared with the probable outcome of a program based on retiring land having the highest unit production costs. Estimates are made of (1) location of the retired cropland, (2) cost to the Government, and (3) impact on production potential after retiring different amounts of cropland nationally with the two programs.
The 2dF QSO Redshift Survey - XI. The QSO Power Spectrum
Creators: name: Outram, P. J.
name: Hoyle, Fiona
name: Shanks, T.
name: Croom, S. M.
name: Boyle, B. J.
name: Miller, L.
name: Smith, R. J.
name: Myers, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a power spectrum analysis of the final 2dF QSO Redshift Survey catalogue containing 22652 QSOs. Utilising the huge volume probed by the QSOs, we can accurately measure power out to scales of ~500Mpc and derive new constraints, at z~1.4, on the matter and baryonic contents of the Universe. Importantly, these new cosmological constraints are derived at an intermediate epoch between the CMB observations at z~1000, and local (z~0) studies of large-scale structure; the average QSO redshift corresponds to a look-back time of approximately two-thirds of the age of the Universe. We find that the amplitude of clustering of the QSOs at z~1.4 is similar to that of present day galaxies. The power spectra of the QSOs at high and low redshift are compared and we find little evidence for any evolution in the amplitude. Assuming a lambda cosmology to derive the comoving distances, r(z), to the QSOs, the power spectrum derived can be well described by a model with shape parameter Gamma=0.13+-0.02. If an Einstein-de Sitter model r(z) is instead assumed, a slightly higher value of Gamma=0.16+-0.03 is obtained. A comparison with the Hubble Volume LCDM simulation shows very good agreement over the whole range of scales considered. A standard (Omega_m=1) CDM model, however, predicts a much higher value of Gamma than is observed, and it is difficult to reconcile such a model with these data. We fit CDM model power spectra (assuming scale-invariant initial fluctuations), convolved with the survey window function, and corrected for redshift space distortions, and find that models with baryon oscillations are slightly preferred, with the baryon fraction Omega_b/Omega_m=0.18+-0.10. The overall shape of the power spectrum provides a strong constraint on Omega_m*h (where h is the Hubble parameter), with Omega_m*h=0.19+-0.05.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Psychische Gesundheit am Arbeitsplatz: Eine quantitative Forschung zur psychischen Belastung der Fachpersonen in Institutionen für Menschen mit Mehrfachbeeinträchtigungen
Creators: name: Tondon, Sandro
name: Wanzenried, Samuel
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2025

description: Diese Bachelor-Arbeit untersucht die psychische Belastung von Mitarbeitenden in
Institutionen, die mit mehrfachbeeinträchtigten Menschen arbeiten, mit dem Ziel,
spezifische Belastungsfaktoren zu identifizieren und präventive Massnahmen zu entwickeln. Im Rahmen der Untersuchung wurde eine quantitative Onlineumfrage
durchgeführt, an der drei Institutionen aus den Kantonen Luzern und Zug teilnahmen.
Ergänzend wurden theoretische Modelle wie das Belastungs-Beanspruchungs-Modell
und das transaktionale Stressmodell herangezogen, um die Ergebnisse zu analysieren und einzuordnen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Belastungen vor allem durch hohe
Arbeitsanforderungen, emotionale Beanspruchung und unzureichende Ressourcen entstehen. Basierend auf diesen Erkenntnissen wurden praxisorientierte
Handlungsempfehlungen entwickelt, die Institutionen der Sozialen Arbeit unterstützen sollen, die psychische Gesundheit ihrer Mitarbeitenden zu schützen und langfristig zu
fördern. Diese Empfehlungen tragen dazu bei, die Belastungen am Arbeitsplatz zu reduzieren und die Arbeitszufriedenheit sowie die Qualität der Betreuung zu steigern. Als
übergeordnete Handlungsempfehlung wird die Förderung von Wertschätzung und Anerkennung gegenüber den Mitarbeiter*innen empfohlen. Diese Anerkennung soll sich nicht nur in finanziellen Anreizen widerspiegeln, sondern auch in angemessenen Dienstplänen, Weiterbildungsangeboten, Supervisionen oder optimierten Pausenzeiten.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialpädagogik, 2025 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202502
MOESM10 of tmap: an integrative framework based on topological data analysis for population-scale microbiome stratification and association studies
Creators: name: Tianhua Liao
name: Yuchen Wei
name: Mingjing Luo
name: Zhao, Guo-Ping
name: Haokui Zhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10: Figure S10. TDA network enrichment patterns of host-associated microbiomes. Nodes in the TDA network of the EMP microbiomes are colored based on their enriched host. Classification of the hosts are curated manually. Only enriched nodes are colored and showed in the network. The remaining nodes are colored in gray.
Predicting Audience-Rated News Quality: Using Survey, Text Mining, and Neural Network Methods
Creators: name: Sujin Choi
name: Hyopil Shin
name: Seung-Shik Kang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This study aims to predict audience-rated news quality with journalistic values and linguistic/formal features of news articles, based on the theoretical rationales derived from information processing models, journalism and news consumption literature, and linguistic studies. We employed a traditional social science survey of over 7,800 news audiences and implemented natural language processing, text-mining, and neural network analyses for 1,500 news articles concerning public affairs. Results suggest that the journalistic values of news articles are stronger predictors of audience-rated news quality than their linguistic/formal features. The impact of journalistic values overrode that of the news audience attributes which served as a baseline for comparison. Specifically, believability, depth, and diversity were more important in predicting audience-rated news quality than readability, objectivity, factuality, and sensationalism. Regarding linguistic/formal features, bylines, sources, subjective expressions, and article similarities were influential. This study provides an additional support that news audiences regard journalistic values highly as substantial factors of news quality. It also provides empirical evidence for the normative news reporting guidelines. Methodologically, it serves as an example of integrating computational and textual methods with traditional social science approach.
MOESM4 of Normalization and variance stabilization of single-cell RNA-seq data using regularized negative binomial regression
Creators: name: Hafemeister, Christoph
name: Satija, Rahul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4 Review history.
Superconductivity and spin-glass like behavior in system with Pd sheet sandwiched between graphene sheets
Creators: name: Suzuki, Masatsugu
name: Suzuki, Itsuko S.
name: Walter, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pd-metal graphite (Pd-MG) has a layered structure, where each Pd sheet is sandwiched between adjacent graphene sheets. DC magnetization and AC magnetic susceptibility of Pd-MG have been measured using a SQUID magnetometer. Pd-MG undergoes a superconducting transition at $T_{c}$ ($= 3.63 \pm 0.04$ K). The superconductivity occurs in Pd sheets. The relaxation of $M_{ZFC}$ (aging), which is common to spin glass systems, is also observed below $T_{c}$. The relaxation rate $S(t)$ shows a peak at a characteristic time $t_{cr}$, which is longer than a wait time $t_{w}$. The irreversibility between $χ_{ZFC}$ and $χ_{FC}$ occurs well above $T_{c}$. The susceptibility $χ_{FC}$ obeys a Curie-Weiss behavior with a negative Curie-Weiss temperature ($-13.1 \leq Θ\leq -5.4$ K). The growth of antiferromagnetic order is limited by the disordered nature of nanographites, forming spin glass-like behavior at low temperatures in graphene sheets.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures; submitted to J. Phys.: Condensed Matter
Self-consistent local GW method: Application to 3d and 4d metals
Creators: name: Belashchenko, K. D.
name: Antropov, V. P.
name: Zein, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the recently developed version of the GW method employing the one-site approximation and self-consistent quasiparticle basis set we calculated the electronic structure of 3d and 4d transition metals at experimental atomic volumes. The results are compared with traditional local density approach and with experimental XPS and BIS spectra. Our results indicate that this technique can be used as a practical starting point for more sophisticated many-body studies of realistic electronic structures.
description: revtex4, 4 pages, 2 color EPS figures
Quantum Advantage for Shared Randomness Generation
Creators: name: Guha, Tamal
name: Alimuddin, Mir
name: Rout, Sumit
name: Mukherjee, Amit
name: Bhattacharya, Some Sankar
name: Banik, Manik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sharing correlated random variables is a resource for a number of information theoretic tasks such as privacy amplification, simultaneous message passing, secret sharing and many more. In this article, we show that to establish such a resource called shared randomness, quantum systems provide an advantage over their classical counterpart. Precisely, we show that appropriate albeit fixed measurements on a shared two-qubit state can generate correlations which cannot be obtained from any possible state on two classical bits. In a resource theoretic set-up, this feature of quantum systems can be interpreted as an advantage in winning a two players co-operative game, which we call the `non-monopolize social subsidy' game. It turns out that the quantum states leading to the desired advantage must possess non-classicality in the form of quantum discord. On the other hand, while distributing such sources of shared randomness between two parties via noisy channels, quantum channels with zero capacity as well as with classical capacity strictly less than unity perform more efficiently than the perfect classical channel. Protocols presented here are noise-robust and hence should be realizable with state-of-the-art quantum devices.
description: Accepted in Quantum
MOESM3 of Normalization and variance stabilization of single-cell RNA-seq data using regularized negative binomial regression
Creators: name: Hafemeister, Christoph
name: Satija, Rahul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3 Guide to using sctransform in seurat.
When and How User Comments Affect News Readers’ Personal Opinion: Perceived Public Opinion and Perceived News Position as Mediators
Creators: name: Lee, Eun-Ju
name: Jang, Yoon Jae
name: Myojung Chung
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Two experiments investigated when and how user comments on news websites affect individuals’ personal opinion. In Study 1 (N = 596), opinion-reinforcing (vs. opinion-challenging) user comments led participants to perceive both (a) public opinion and (b) the news tone to be more congenial to their own position, which induced opinion polarization. When user comments were presented within the news article as direct quotes, however, their influence on perceived public opinion was attenuated, with no corresponding change for perceived news position. Poorer message recall partly accounted for the reduced influence of quoted (vs. as-is) comments, but perceived manipulability did not. In Study 2 (N = 261), those with higher need for cognition (NFC) were more likely to infer public opinion from the user comments in their original form than those quoted in the news, but the opposite was true for low NFCs. Results suggest that neither priming nor consensus heuristic fully explain the effects of user comments on personal opinion.
Integrable KP and KdV cellular automata out of a hyperelliptic curve
Creators: name: Bialecki, Mariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of this paper is to present a solution of the cellular automaton associated with the discrete KdV equation using algebro-geometric solution of the discrete KP equation over a finite field out of a hyperelliptic curve.
description: 12 pages; color ps-figures
Additional file 10 of POLYAR, a new computer program for prediction of poly(A) sites in human sequences
Creators: name: Akhtar, Malik Nadeem
name: Bukhari, Syed Abbas
name: Fazal, Zeeshan
name: Raheel Qamar
name: Shahmuradov, Ilham A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Grosse Last auf kleinen Schultern: Der Hilfebedarf und die gezielte Unterstützung von Kindern psychisch erkrankter Eltern ("Young Carers") in der wirtschaftlichen Sozialhilfe
Creators: name: Walter, Alissa
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2025

description: In der vorliegenden Forschungsarbeit setzt sich die Autorin Alissa Walter mit dem Hilfebedarf
und der gezielten Unterstützung von Kindern psychisch erkrankter Eltern in der
wirtschaftlichen Sozialhilfe auseinander. Sie legt den Fokus auf die Sozialarbeitenden
mit deren Auseinandersetzung und Zusammenarbeit mit der Zielgruppe. Es wurden diesbezüglich
drei Fragen formuliert, welchen in dieser Arbeit nachgegangen werden: Der
aktuelle Wissenstand über die Zielgruppen, die Erkennung des Unterstützungsbedarfs
Kinder psychisch erkrankter Eltern und deren Möglichkeiten in der wirtschaftlichen Sozialhilfe
sowie die Sensibilisierung von Fachpersonen. Um diese Erkenntnisse zu erzielen
wurde theoretisches Fachwissen mit den aus Leitfadeninterviews gewonnenen Forschungsergebnissen
verknüpft und zusammengetragen. Es zeigte sich, dass psychisch
erkrankte Eltern und ihre Kinder ein grosser Teil der Sozialhilfebezüger*innen darstellen.
Zudem wurde ersichtlich, dass ihnen daher besondere Beachtung in der Fallarbeit geschenkt
werden sollte. Vor allem in Bezug auf die Kinder, da die Belastungen, welchen
sie aufgrund ihrer psychisch erkrankten Eltern ausgesetzt sind, sie ohne Unterstützung
erheblich in ihrer Entwicklung einschränken können. Dies ist auch bei der spezifischen
Gruppe betroffener Kinder, den Young Carers gegeben. Bereits während der Forschung
konnte festgestellt werden, dass diese Arbeit zur Sensibilisierung der Thematik beiträgt.
Dies wurde durch das reflexive Verhalten gegenüber der eigenen Person und Profession
während der Interviews mit den Expert*innen erkenntlich.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit, 2025 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202502
Speculation in Commodity Futures: An Application of Statistical Decision Theory
Creators: name: Logan, Samuel H.
name: Bullock, J. Bruce
name: Logan, Samuel H.
name: Bullock, J. Bruce
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Cattle futures
subject: speculation
subject: price forecasting
subject: decision theory
subject: safety-first.

description: A recursive, monthly price forecasting model for live; cattle serves as a basis for applying decision theory to speculation in cattle futures. The distribution of predicted futures prices is obtained from the standard error of the forecast of the cash price forecasting model in conjunction with the historical distribution of the difference between futures and cash prices during the month of futures contract delivery. Baumol's expected gain-confidence limit model is utilized in determining which of the available futures contracts offers the highest minimum payoff potential holding the probability of at least such a payoff constant.
Additional file 11 of POLYAR, a new computer program for prediction of poly(A) sites in human sequences
Creators: name: Akhtar, Malik Nadeem
name: Bukhari, Syed Abbas
name: Fazal, Zeeshan
name: Raheel Qamar
name: Shahmuradov, Ilham A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Patient Centered Self-Management Support and Adequate Provider Follow up for Patients of Color Living with Diabetes: Next Steps
Creators: name: Ekiko, Enoidem
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

Background/Purpose: Data from the American Diabetes Association (ADA) shows individuals of minority racial/ethnic backgrounds had the highest rate of diabetes; 7.5% non-Hispanic whites, 12.5% Hispanics, 9.2% Asian Americans, 11.7% non-Hispanic blacks, and 14.7%American Indians/Alaskan Natives. According to the ADA, diabetes cost of care was $327 billion including $237 billion in direct medical cost, and $90 billion in reduced productivity. The goal of this project was to improve patient’s self-management of diabetes.
Methods: This was a quality improvement (QI) project that involved a convenience sample of 10 minority patients with a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (DM). The Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) (see appendix A) was completed upon diagnosis for assessment of current self-management baseline. Then patients received an evidence-based free diabetes education booklet developed by Novo Nordisk titled Diabetes and You: your guide to better living with diabetes (see appendix B). Patients were educated on the diabetic disease process using Power Point slides (see appendix C) followed by a bi-weekly telephone visit. A post survey using DSMQ was administered at project completion.
 Results/Conclusion: Post data DSMQ showed patients receiving education after diagnosis had better ability for self-care based on results of the DSMQ in all categories. The most important improvement was made in blood glucose monitoring and medication adherence followed by dietary management behaviors. Least improvement was in physical activity as a method for controlling diabetes. DSMQ post-test results indicate patient centered approach to care may improve patients’ diabetes self-care ability.
Palliocystidium Ordynets & G. Gruhn 2025, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Ordynets, Alexander
name: Gruhn, Gérald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Trechisporales
Hydnodontaceae
Palliocystidium

description: Palliocystidium Ordynets & G. Gruhn gen. nov.
Fig. 1 A
Type species
Palliocystidium chlamydatum.
Diagnosis
Differs from the genus Subulicystidium by cystidial encrustation pattern: regular chains of rectangular crystals absent but plate-like to irregular oblong crystals present.
Etymology
Pallium (Latin, noun) – cloak, and cyst - (new Latin) + - idium. Referring to flat oblong crystals covering cystidium, resembling the way the cloak covered the body of the ancient Roman.
Notes
In both species currently recognised as Palliocystidium, clamped septa on the cystidia were found. These septa are especially easily observed on cystidia nearly devoid of crystals, i. e. due to young age. On the contrary, the crystalline coat of older cystidia hinders the observation of septa and clamps.
description: Published as part of Ordynets, Alexander & Gruhn, Gérald, 2025, Palliocystidium, a new genus in the family Hydnodontaceae (Trechisporales), pp. 135-154 in Plant Ecology and Evolution 158 (1) on pages 135-154, DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.128682
Improvement of Overweight and Obesity Screening and Intervention in Primary Care
Creators: name: Lehtinen, Catherine
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

Background: Obesity is a chronic health condition, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality, and is inadequately managed and treated in primary care. The Obesity Pathway is an organization-specific algorithm for providers to treat patients with obesity.
Purpose: To improve provider use of an Obesity Pathway in a primary care clinic and to increase the screening and intervention of all adult patients with overweight or obese status.
Methods: The Obesity Pathway was reviewed with primary care providers as well as best practices for weight management, obesity bias and stigma. The NEW Attitudes Scale and satisfaction surveys were completed by providers before and after the training to assess knowledge, attitudes, barriers, and usability. The number of patients referred to nutrition or weight loss services during the project timeframe was also reviewed.
Results: Five providers responded to initial surveys; four providers responded to the NEW Attitudes Scale and two providers responded to the post-evaluation surveys. Providers did not report using the Obesity Pathway often in their practice. Providers reported overall positive attitudes toward obesity on the NEW Attitudes Scale, with improvements on post-intervention survey. Approximately, 2.4% of patients with overweight/obesity were referred to nutrition or weight loss services during the project timeframe.
Conclusion: The Obesity Pathway must be more accessible to increase use and improve outcomes. Provider pessimism on weight management is evident despite overall positive attitudes, and reflects findings in the literature. Future research is needed to improve the screening and intervention of all patients with overweight/obesity in primary care.
Using the Transtheoretical Model in Primary Care Weight management:  Tipping the Decisional Balance Scale for Exercise
Creators: name: Peterson, Janice (Jan) M
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2009

Changing or modifying a behavior that is addictive or potentially harmful is difficult for most people.  The Transtheoretical Model (TM) (Prochaska, Norcross, & DiClemente, 1994) incorporates a compilation of previous theories, providing a framework for the stages of progression when deciding to change a problematic behavior.  The stages include:  Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance, and Termination.  Other constructs of the model, some adapted from previous models, include the Decisional Balance (Janis & Mann, 1977), Self-efficacy (Bandura, 1977) and the Processes of Change (Prochaska, Norcross, & DiClemente, 1994, Velicer, Prochaska, Fava, Norman, & Redding, 1998).  Traditionally, examining the stages of change was in the domain of psychology; more recently it has been adapted for use in the primary care arena for various chronic conditions (Boudreaux, et al.,2003, Jimmy & Martin, 2005) as well as the basis for new models in primary care (Katz, 2001).  One such chronic condition, leading to other co-morbidities and a factor in early death (LaViest, 2005), is overweight and/or obesity which leads to the challenge of weight management.  Overweight patients desire direction with weight management issues (Potter, Vu, & Croughan-Minihane, 2001) yet primary care providers often express an inability to assist with meaningful treatment options other than eat less and move more (Bardia, Holton, Slezsak, & Thompson, 2007).  The utility of the TM makes it well suited for use when tailoring healthy lifestyle information for patients during brief visits in primary care.  Nurse Practitioners (NP) are trained to coach, teach, and support patients (Hayes & Kalmakis, 2007).  Using the TM as a basis to determine the patient’s readiness to change and the construct of Decisional Balance, NPs, through coaching strategies, can be available to assist patients with behavior change.
Erschliessung der Potenziale des Kinderpsychodramas für den Schulkontext: Im Anwendungsbereich der Schulsozialarbeit
Creators: name: Wipf Schär, Myriam
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2025

description: Gesellschaftliche Veränderungen, steigende psychosoziale Belastungen der Kinder und die Anforderungen
des integrativen Bildungsauftrags führen Schulen aufgrund herausfordernden Verhaltens zunehmend
an ihre Belastungsgrenzen. Eine Methode zur Förderung von Kompetenzen, mit welchen
sich die Kinder selbstwirksamer erleben, ist das Kinderpsychodrama. Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit
von Myriam Wipf Schär untersucht das Potenzial des Kinderpsychodramas im Aufgabenbereich der
Schulsozialarbeit. Ziel ist es, die Bedingungen zu analysieren, unter denen diese Methode erfolgreich
eingesetzt werden kann, um die kindliche Entwicklung gezielt zu fördern. Die Arbeit basiert auf einer
qualitativen Forschungsstrategie, die wissenschaftliche Literaturauswertungen mit leitfadengestützten
Interviews kombiniert. Die Literaturauswertung erläutert methodisches Wissen zum Kinderpsychodrama
und zeigt auf, unter welchen Voraussetzungen die Sozialkompetenz- und Resilienzförderung
der Kinder gelingen kann. Besonders für Kinder aus belastenden Lebensverhältnissen bietet das Kinderpsychodrama
einen geschützten Rahmen, in dem sie Selbstwirksamkeit erleben und soziale Konflikte
bewältigen können. Im empirischen Teil wurden drei Fachpersonen der Schulsozialarbeit mit
Erfahrung im Kinderpsychodrama befragt. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen das breite Anwendungsspektrum
des Kinderpsychodramas als Methode für die Schulsozialarbeit, mit der sich viele Kompetenzen für die
Kindesentwicklung erschliessen lassen. Zudem verdeutlichen sie, dass damit eine Verbesserung des
Klassenklimas und der Prävention von sozialen Problemlagen erreicht werden kann. Der Aufgabenbereich
der Schulsozialarbeit ist dabei übereinstimmend mit dem Nutzen des Kinderpsychodramas und
kann in der Funktion der Schulsozialarbeit gut umgesetzt werden.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit, 2025 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202502
Exepimelitta lestradei Clarke & Flora & Fauna & Casilla & de & Sierra & Bolivia 2016, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Clarke, Robin O. S.
name: Flora, Hotel
name: Fauna
name: Casilla
name: de, Santa Cruz
name: Sierra
name: Bolivia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Exepimelitta
Exepimelitta lestradei

description: Exepimelitta lestradei (Peñaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian, 2003), comb. nov.
(Fig. 17, 18)
 Epimelitta lestradei Peñaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian, 2003:203; Monné 2016:811 (cat.).
 Measurements (mm) 2 females: total length, 9.50-10.45; length of pronotum, 1.80-1.90; width of pronotum, 2.35; length of elytra, 3.00-3.05; width at humeri, 2.30-2.40.
 Specimen analyzed: BRAZIL, Pará, Serra Norte, Caldeirão, female, 16-19.IX.1985, Armadilha, 1.6 m, Suspensa, J. Dias col. (MZSP).
description: Published as part of Clarke, Robin O. S., Flora, Hotel, Fauna, Casilla, de, Santa Cruz, Sierra & Bolivia, 2016, Provisional revision of the genus Epimelitta Bates, 1870 and associated genera, with a brief synopsis of the genus Acorethra Bates, 1873 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1-43 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (504) on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170799
Phenomenological Constraints on Patterns of Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Ellis, J.
name: Olive, K. A.
name: Santoso, Y.
name: Spanos, V. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Specific models of supersymmetry breaking predict relations between the trilinear and bilinear soft supersymmetry breaking parameters A_0 and B_0 at the input scale. In such models, the value of tan beta can be calculated as a function of the scalar masses m_0 and the gaugino masses m_{1/2}, which we assume to be universal. The experimental constraints on sparticle and Higgs masses, b to s gamma decay and the cold dark matter density Omega_{CDM} h^2 can then be used to constrain tan beta in such specific models of supersymmetry breaking. In the simplest Polonyi model with A_0 = (3 - sqrt{3})m_0 = B_0 + m_0, we find 11 < tan beta < 20 (tan beta ~ 4.15) for mu > 0 (mu < 0). We also discuss other models with A_0 = B_0 + m_0, finding that only the range -1.9 < A_0/m_0 < 2.5 is allowed for mu > 0, and the range 1.25 < A_0/m_0 < 4.8 for mu < 0. In these models, we find no solutions in the rapid-annihilation `funnels' or in the `focus-point' region. We also discuss the allowed range of tan beta in the no-scale model with A_0 = B_0 = 0. In all these models, most of the allowed regions are in the chi - stau_1 coannihilation `tail'.
description: 17 pages LaTeX, 9 eps figures
Migration und Schulalltag: Transkulturelle Unterstützungsansätze für die Schulsozialarbeit zur individuellen Förderung von Schüler*innen mit Migrationshintergrund
Creators: name: Zattal, Nadia
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2025

description: Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit mit dem Titel «Migration und Schulalltag» wurde von der Autorin
Nadia Zattal erstellt. Die Arbeit beleuchtet, wie die Schulsozialarbeit durch transkulturelle Kompetenzen
und Methoden, intervenierend und präventiv das Wohlbefinden von Schüler*innen mit
Migrationshintergrund stärkt. Schüler*innen mit Migrationshintergrund, stehen ab Schuleintritt
der obligatorischen Schulzeit vor individuellen Herausforderungen, die sie akademisch, als auch
psychisch belasten können. Bildungsbenachteiligung, die verschiedenen Erwartungen unterschiedlicher
Lebenswelten oder Diskriminierung und Rassismus, können den Schulalltag erschweren.
Transkulturelle Handlungsansätze, welche fliessende Übergänge zwischen den verschiedenen
Kulturen betonen, legen den Fokus mehr auf die Gemeinsamkeiten, anstatt auf die Unterschiede
der Kulturen. Dadurch wird die Anerkennung der Vielfalt im schulischen Kontext hervorgehoben.
Die Schulsozialarbeit kann durch ihr breitangelegtes Fachwissen und der Abdeckung
verschiedener Zielgruppen, Schulen besonders gut mit transkulturellen Handlungsansätzen erreichen.
Auf methodischer Ebene basiert die Arbeit auf einer umfassenden Literaturrecherche mit
relevanten Fachstudien, um Transkultur und die Bedeutung der Schulsozialarbeit, hinsichtlich
Migration zu analysieren. Zugleich wird mit qualitativen Ansätzen gearbeitet und Praxisbeispiele
aus dem Alltag herangezogen. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, Strategien und transkulturelle Handlungsansätze
der Schulsozialarbeit zu identifizieren, welche eine erfolgreiche Zusammenarbeit mit
Schüler*innen mit Migrationshintergrund gewähren und letztlich die Inklusion fördert.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit, 2025 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202502
A Radio-to-millimeter Census of Star-forming Galaxies in Protocluster 4C~23.56 at z = 2.5 : Global and local gas kinematics
Creators: name: Lee, Minju M.
name: Tanaka, Ichi
name: Kawabe, Ryohei
name: Aretxaga, Itziar
name: Hatsukade, Bunyo
name: Izumi, Takuma
name: Kajisawa, Masaru
name: Kodama, Tadayuki
name: Kohno, Kotaro
name: Nakanishi, Kouichiro
name: Saito, Toshiki
name: Tadaki, Ken-ichi
name: Tamura, Yoichi
name: Umehata, Hideki
name: Zeballos, Milagros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the gas kinematics of star-forming galaxies associated with protocluster 4C 23.56 at $z=2.49$ using $0''.4$ resolution CO (4-3) data taken with ALMA. Eleven H$α$ emitters (HAEs) are detected in CO (4-3), including six HAEs that were previously detected in CO (3-2) at a coarser angular resolution. The detections in both CO lines are broadly consistent in the line widths and the redshifts, confirming both detections. With an increase in the number of spectroscopic redshifts, we confirm that the protocluster is composed of two merging groups with a total halo mass of $\log{(M_{\rm cl}/M_{\odot})} =13.4-13.6$, suggesting that the protocluster would evolve into a Virgo-like cluster ($>10^{14} M_{\odot}$). We compare the CO line widths and the CO luminosities with galaxies in other (proto)clusters ($n_{\rm gal}=91$) and general fields ($n_{\rm gal}=80$) from other studies. The 4C23.56 protocluster galaxies have CO line widths and luminosities comparable to other protocluster galaxies on average. On the other hand, the CO line widths are on average broader by $\approx50\%$ compared to field galaxies, while the median CO luminosities are similar. The broader line widths can be attributed to both effects of unresolved gas-rich mergers and/or compact gas distribution, which is supported by our limited but decent angular resolution observations and the size estimate of three galaxies. Based on these results, we argue that gas-rich mergers may play a role in the retention of the specific angular momentum to a value similar to that of field populations during cluster assembly, though we need to verify this with a larger number of samples.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables, ApJ in press
News Sharing, Gatekeeping, and Polarization: A Study of the #Bolsonaro Election
Creators: name: Aruguete, Natalia
name: Calvo, Ernesto
name: Ventura, Tiago
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: What explains news sharing in polarized social media environments? Will polarization of the audiences further polarize news organizations? In this article, we connect existing theories of news sharing and gatekeeping to describe the conditions under which social media polarization will increase polarization among news organizations. Our results show that a polarized readership will further polarize news organizations. However, polarization will be larger for organizations with lower reputations. To test our theory, we introduce readers to a statistical design that estimates news sharing behaviour from observational social media data. The model allows researchers to study the relationship between news sharing behaviour and gatekeeping in political communication.
Radio galaxies: unification and dust properties
Creators: name: Barthel, P. D.
name: van Bemmel, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 2002 status of unification models for extragalactic radio sources is examined, with particular emphasis on the dust properties of these objects.
description: 9 pages, no figures, in Proceedings Radio Galaxy Workshop, Leiden, 11-15 November 2002
MOESM2 of Normalization and variance stabilization of single-cell RNA-seq data using regularized negative binomial regression
Creators: name: Hafemeister, Christoph
name: Satija, Rahul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2 Supplementary figures.
Surface pinning in amorphous ZrTiCuNiBe alloy
Creators: name: Fil, V. D.
name: Fil, D. V.
name: Avramenko, Yu. A.
name: Gaiduk, A. L.
name: Johnson, W. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the amplitude and the phase of an electromagnetic (EM) field radiated from superconductor (amorphous ZrTiCuNiBe alloy) in the mixed state due to interaction of the flux lattice with an elastic wave. The results undoubtedly point to an essential contribution of a surface pinning into the flux lattice dynamics. We propose a model that describes radiation of EM field from superconductors with non-uniform pinning. The model allows to reconstruct the viscosity and the Labush parameters from the experimental data. The behavior of the Labush parameter can be qualitatively explained in terms of the collective pinning theory with the allowance of thermal fluctuations.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Adjustable coupling and in-situ variable frequency EPR probe with loop-gap resonators for spectroscopy up to X-band
Creators: name: Joshi, G.
name: Kubasek, J.
name: Nikolov, I.
name: Sheehan, B.
name: costa, T. A.
name: Cassaro, R. A. A.
name: Friedman, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In standard electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, the frequency of an experiment is set and the spectrum is acquired using magnetic field as the independent variable. There are cases in which it is desirable instead to fix the field and tune the frequency such as when studying avoided level crossings. We have designed and tested an adjustable frequency and variable coupling EPR probe with loop-gap resonators (LGRs) that works at a temperature down to 1.8 K. The frequency is tuned by adjusting the height of a dielectric piece of sapphire inserted into the gap of an LGR; coupling of the microwave antenna is varied with the height of antenna above the LGR. Both coupling antenna and dielectric are located within the cryogenic sample chamber, but their motion is controlled with external micrometers located outside the cryostat. The frequency of the LGR can be adjusted by more than 1 GHz. To cover a wide range of frequencies, different LGRs can be designed to cover frequencies up to X-band. We demonstrate the operation of our probe by mapping out avoided crossings for the Ni$_4$ single-molecule magnet to determine the tunnel splittings with high precision.
Additional file 1 of POLYAR, a new computer program for prediction of poly(A) sites in human sequences
Creators: name: Akhtar, Malik Nadeem
name: Bukhari, Syed Abbas
name: Fazal, Zeeshan
name: Raheel Qamar
name: Shahmuradov, Ilham A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:Supplemental Table 1 - Mahalonobis distance (D2; 38) showing the power of recognition of Upstream Pentamer Composition characteristics in different upstream regions of PAS-strong, PAS-weak and PAS-less sites. (PDF 37 KB)
Effect of interface bonding on spin-dependent tunneling from the oxidized Co surface
Creators: name: Belashchenko, K. D.
name: Tsymbal, E. Y.
name: van Schilfgaarde, M.
name: Stewart, D. A.
name: Oleynik, I. I.
name: Jaswal, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the factorization of the tunneling transmission into the product of two surface transmission functions and a vacuum decay factor allows one to generalize Julliere's formula and explain the meaning of the ``tunneling density of states'' in some limiting cases. Using this factorization we calculate spin-dependent tunneling from clean and oxidized fcc Co surfaces through vacuum into Al using the principal-layer Green's function approach. We demonstrate that a monolayer of oxygen on the Co (111) surface creates a spin-filter effect due to the Co-O bonding which produces an additional tunneling barrier in the minority-spin channel. This changes the minority-spin dominated conductance for the clean Co surface into a majority spin dominated conductance for the oxidized Co surface.
description: 7 pages, revtex4, 4 embedded eps figures
Improving Compliance with Healthcare Associated Infection (HAI) Practice Guidelines to Reduce the Acquisition of HAIs
Creators: name: Bruce, Nelia
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2013

Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) have been estimated to be in the millions, directly associated with 99,000 deaths and costing nearly $28 to $33 billion in excess health care costs each year (AHRQ, 2011; Scott, 2009).  The literature indicates that healthcare workers are aware and understand that their patients are susceptible to HAIs and that they themselves can affect patient outcomes.  However, despite this awareness and the existence of evidence based HAI guidelines there are clear gaps between what is recommended and practiced, greatly impacting the acquisition of HAIs.  The objective of this capstone project was to assess for gaps between HAI recommendations and practices in the acute care setting, provide interventions to address these gaps, and thereby impact HAI acquisition rates and patient outcomes.  