cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM2 of Analysis of the fecal microbiota of fast- and slow-growing rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Creators: name: Chapagain, Pratima
name: Arivett, Brock
name: Cleveland, Beth
name: Walker, Donald
name: Salem, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. DNA extraction protocol. DNA extraction Protocols of three different extraction techniques: PowerSoilÂŽ DNA Isolation Kit - MO BIO, Phenol-Chloroform and Promega Maxwell 16 FFPE Plus LEV DNA Purification Kit.
Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) anosib Oláh & Johanson 2010, new species
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Nyctiophylax
Nyctiophylax anosib

description: Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) anosib, new species
Figures 72–75
 Diagnosis: This species has a mesoventral branch on the gonopods developed into a large lobe. These lobes are each accompanied by slender dorsal and ventral paraproctal processes. Most Afrotropical Nyctiophylax species have similar gonopods, and N. (P.) anosib, new species, is distinguished from the other species in that the gonopods have larger ventral branches and a narrower interlobular gap.
 Description: Male. Body uniformly dark brown. Maxillary palp formula (I,II)-IV-III-V. Forewing length 4.3 mm. Forewings each with anal veins A1, A2, and A3 looped.
Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX reduced to robust sternite, rounded in lateral view, especially anteriorly (Fig. 72); tergum IX membranous, with no narrow sclerotized stripe discernible. Segment X membranous, small triangular, almost as long as gonopods in lateral view (Fig. 72) and apically truncate in dorsal view (Fig. 73). Cerci setose, narrow, elongate in lateral view, slightly curving mesad in dorsal view, as long as dorsal paraproctal processes. Paraproctal complexes well-developed, highly sclerotized, smooth; each composed of (1) paraproctal base (anterior body formed by meeting point of dorsal and ventral paraproctal processes) narrow, (2) dorsal paraproctal process slender, slightly longer, laterad-curving, and (3) ventral paraproctal process slightly shorter, curving, and tapering. Gonopods (Fig. 72, 74) robust, broad, each with well-developed dorsal and mesoventral branches; dorsal branch long, curving dorsad in lateral view; mesoventral branch shorter, resembling thumb of mitten, especially in ventral view; apices of dorsal and ventral branches blunt. Phallic apparatus (Fig. 75) located dorsally in genitalia, guided by paraproctal processes; forming simple tube with apical membranes and without visible sclerites or spines.
 Holotype male: MADAGASCAR: Anosibe, km 57 route, 1955 [R. Paulian]—(MNHN).
 Distribution: Madagascar.
 Etymology: Anosib, after the type locality.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János & Johanson, Kjell Arne, 2010, Generic review of Polycentropodidae with description of 32 new species and 19 new species records from the Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical Biogeographical Regions 2435, pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 2435 (1) on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2435.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5315673
Magnetising the circumgalactic medium of disk galaxies
Creators: name: Pakmor, Ruediger
name: van de Voort, Freeke
name: Bieri, Rebekka
name: Gomez, Facundo A.
name: Grand, Robert J. J.
name: Guillet, Thomas
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Pfrommer, Christoph
name: Simpson, Christine M.
name: Springel, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The circumgalactic medium (CGM) is one of the frontiers of galaxy formation and intimately connected to the galaxy via accretion of gas on to the galaxy and gaseous outflows from the galaxy. Here we analyse the magnetic field in the CGM of the Milky Way-like galaxies simulated as part of the \textsc{Auriga} project that constitutes a set of high resolution cosmological magnetohydrodynamical zoom simulations. We show that before $z=1$ the CGM becomes magnetised via galactic outflows that transport magnetised gas from the disk into the halo. At this time the magnetisation of the CGM closely follows its metal enrichment. We then show that at low redshift an in-situ turbulent dynamo that operates on a timescale of Gigayears further amplifies the magnetic field in the CGM and saturates before $z=0$. The magnetic field strength reaches a typical value of $0.1\,μG$ at the virial radius at $z=0$ and becomes mostly uniform within the virial radius. Its Faraday rotation signal is in excellent agreement with recent observations. For most of its evolution the magnetic field in the CGM is an unordered small scale field. Only strong coherent outflows at low redshift are able to order the magnetic field in parts of the CGM that are directly displaced by these outflows.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures, accepted by MNRAS, updated Fig. 15 in proofs with errorbars
Supplementary Material from Restricted dispersal in a sea of gene flow
Creators: name: Benestan, L.
name: K. Fietz
name: Loiseau, N.
name: P.E. Guerin
name: E. Trofimenko
name: P. S. Rühs
name: C Schmidt
name: Rath, W.
name: A. Biastoch
name: A. Pérez-Ruzafa
name: Baixauli, P.
name: A. Forcada
name: E. Arcas
name: P. Lenfant
name: S. Mallol
name: R. Goñi
name: L. Velez
name: M. Höppner
name: S. Kininmonth
name: Mouillot, D.
name: O. Puebla
name: Manel, S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: How far do marine larvae disperse in the ocean? Decades of population genetic studies have revealed generally low levels of genetic structure at large spatial scales (hundreds of kilometre). Yet this result, typically based on discrete sampling designs, does not necessarily imply extensive dispersal. Here, we adopt a continuous sampling strategy along 950 km of coast in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea to address this question in four species. In line with expectations, we observe weak genetic structure at a large spatial scale. Nevertheless, our continuous sampling strategy uncovers a pattern of isolation by distance at small spatial scales (few tens of kilometre) in two species. Individual-based simulations indicate that this signal is an expected signature of restricted dispersal. At the other extreme of the connectivity spectrum, two pairs of individuals that are closely related genetically were found more than 290 km apart, indicating long-distance dispersal. Such a combination of restricted dispersal with rare long-distance dispersal events is supported by a high-resolution biophysical model of larval dispersal in the study area, and we posit that it may be common in marine species. Our results bridge population genetic studies with direct dispersal studies and have implications for the design of marine reserve networks.
Rates of Return on Agricultural Research Expenditures in Argentina
Creators: name: Cordomi, Manuel L.
name: Cordomi, Manuel L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agribusiness
International Development
Public Economics

description: This paper surveys three papers that expored the topic of returns on agricultural reserach expenditures in Argentina. Two, Elias (1971) and del Ray (1975), studied this problem with data on sugarcane, and the third, Feijoo (1984), dealt with aggregate agricultural data. The main task was to recompute the reported findings so as to get two rates of return that have been widely used to present the results of studies of this type: the internal rate of return and the rate of return of benefits over costs using an ecternal rate of 10 percent. The main finding is that annual rates of return on agricultural reserach expenditures in Argentina are of the same order of magnitude as the ones found in similar studies for other countries.
MicroRNA-592 serves as a novel tumor suppressor in Uveal melanoma: bioinformatics analysis and in vitro cell function verification
Creators: name: Lei, Peng
name: Xue, Liping
name: Wu, Yi
name: Zhong, Jingxiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Uveal melanoma (UVM), one common eye tumor in adults, is related with a high risk of metastasis and poor prognosis. Studies have shown that many miRNAs are abnormally expressed in UVM tissues, and play an important regulatory role in the cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis of UVM. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the expression characteristics of microRNAs (miRNAs) in UVM and clarify the role of miRNA in the tumorigenesis and development of UVM. In this study, we firstly downloaded and analyzed miRNA expression data of UVM tissues in TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas) database to select the differential expressed miRNAs in different clinical stages (IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB, IV). Compared with other stages, microRNA-592 (miR-592) was up-regulated in stage IV UVM patients. Then we used several bioinformatics tools including miRbase, miRDB, RNA22 and TargetScan, and found that it was be conserved in different species. Cell viability was determined by Cell Counting Kit-8. The proliferation and invasion of MUM-2B and C819 cells was measured using Edu assay and Transwell assay. We found that silencing miR-592 enhanced the progression of UVM cells, while miR592 overexpression inhibited the cell growth and invasion. The target genes of miR-592 were predicted by three webservers (miRDB, RNA22, and TargetScan), and verified by Real-Time PCR (qPCR). This is the first study to explore the role of miR-592 in malignant progression of UVM by bioinformatics and cell experiments. Our study suggests that tumor suppressor miR-592 may function as potential therapeutic target and biomarker for UVM. Compared with other clinical stages of UVM, miR-592 was found highly expressed in Stage IV.Down-regulating miR-592 can promote the progression of UVM cells, while its overexpression inhibits the cell growth and invasion.STAT1, RBBP4, and DLG4 may be the target genes of miR-592 in UVM. Compared with other clinical stages of UVM, miR-592 was found highly expressed in Stage IV. Down-regulating miR-592 can promote the progression of UVM cells, while its overexpression inhibits the cell growth and invasion. STAT1, RBBP4, and DLG4 may be the target genes of miR-592 in UVM.
Spatially entangled Airy photons
Creators: name: Lib, Ohad
name: Bromberg, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past decade, Airy beams have been the subject of extensive research, leading to new physical insights and various applications. In this letter, we extend the concept of Airy beams to the quantum domain. We generate entangled photons in a superposition of two-photon Airy states via spontaneous parametric down conversion, pumped by a classical Airy beam. We show that the entangled Airy photons preserve the intriguing properties of classical Airy beams, such as free acceleration and reduced diffraction, while exhibiting non-classical anti-correlations.
Uncertain Marriage of Price Policy and Agricultral Research: Case of Cassava in Latin America
Creators: name: Lynam, John K.
name: Janssen, Willem
name: Sanint, Luis R.
name: Lynam, John K.
name: Janssen, Willem
name: Sanint, Luis R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agribusiness
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: To foster agrirultural development. a nmnber of strategies are available. A well-known, long-run strategy is productivity-increasing research. Another familiar, shon-run strategy is input and output price policy. This paper argues that effectiveness of price and research policies can only be obtained if they are defined interactively, with one complementing the other. This is illustrated by showing how cassava, a traditional crop in Latin America, has evolved with respea. to research and price policy over the last few decades. Three main dimensions are distinguished. The first is appropriate timing of research and price policies in relation to changing structural features of the economy. The second is price policy to support diffusion of research-based technology. The third is definition of research policy in relation to the socioeconomic envirorunent in order to maximize the impact of price policies. The historical development of Latin American agrirulture and cassava's position within it over the last 10 years is used to illustrate these points. A major problem in obtaining more consistent and development-focused research and price policy is that the locus of decision making for these two policies is often in completely different institutions.
The spin evolution of nascent neutron stars
Creators: name: Watts, Anna. L.
name: Andersson, Nils.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The loss of angular momentum due to unstable r-modes in hot young neutron stars has been proposed as a mechanism for achieving the spin rates inferred for young pulsars. One factor that could have a significant effect on the action of the r-mode instability is fallback of supernova remnant material. The associated accretion torque could potentially counteract any gravitational-wave induced spin-down, and accretion heating could affect the viscous damping rates and hence the instability. We discuss the effects of various external agents on the r-mode instability scenario within a simple model of supernova fallback on to a hot young magnetized neutron star. We find that the outcome depends strongly on the strength of the star's magnetic field. Our model is capable of generating spin rates for young neutron stars that accord well with initial spin rates inferred from pulsar observations. The combined action of r-mode instability and fallback appears to cause the spin rates of neutron stars born with very different spin rates to converge, on a timescale of about a year. The results suggest that stars with magnetic fields $\le10^{13}$ G could emit a detectable gravitational wave signal for perhaps several years after the supernova event. Stars with higher fields (magnetars) are unlikely to emit a detectable gravitational wave signal via the r-mode instability. The model also suggests that the r-mode instability could be extremely effective in preventing young neutron stars from going dynamically unstable to the bar-mode.
description: 10 pages,5 figures, minor changes. Accepted by MNRAS
New Model -  Categorization of fruitful and creative spirituality = counterpoint to Materialist Maxim "all spirituality is unreal" + critique of Academic Materialism with “rigid adherence to quantification" as sterile rationalism (Wolfgang Pauli) and a
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Culture
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Compassion
subject: Logotherapy
subject: Existential psychology
subject: Frankl, Viktor E. (Viktor Emil), 1905-1997
subject: Jungian psychology
subject: Spirituality
subject: New Age music

description: Spirituality has become Entangled in Abstractions:  From research and long experience, it is readily apparent that spirituality has become entangled in abstractions: powers, perfection, supernatural, unreal, limitless knowledge, crystal ball perceptions, etc. Dr S Farra  “Good short paper - thoughtful and to the point:  A lack of belief in "free will" (volitional life direction) routinely leads to a sense of meaninglessness. despair, and unethical personal behavior. Our paradigms are our way of addressing Reality, but they are Not Reality.   As Charles Peck, Jr. suggests, we are getting lost in our own abstractions!”  Though boring,- fundamental scientific methods such as categorization is important.  Categorization of Fruitful and Real Word Spiritualtiy  1. Spirituality of Compassion: The Oxford Handbook on Compassion: “Compassion for others and social support have survival value and health benefits…. (p. 171) 2. Musical Spirituality -Shulkin and Raglan "Our evolution is tightly bound to music and to the body as an instrument (e.g., clapping). Music, amongst other things, helps to facilitate social cooperative and coordinated behaviors." 3. Prophecy & Poetry - Heschel 4.  Kapwa-loob pro-social norms/spirituality K Lagdameo-Santillan “Kapwa is a recognition of a shared identity, an inner self, shared with others." - Filipino ethics loob has been translated as “relational will” since it is a will directed towards others (Reyes, 2015).  4. Children’s Spirituality D Thomas: “...Through children achieving greater self-awareness and a sense of intra-connectedness”    5. Artistic Spirituality:  6. Healing Spiritual-Psychic Experiences in Grieving “Conversely, experience has shown pastoral caregivers that individuals do seem to cope better if they can "actualize" their spiritual experiences in times of crisis. 7. T’boli Dream Weaving/T’nalak – Dreams as a source of divine inspiration etc
Adjuvant therapy benefit for patients with HER2-positive T1aN0M0 breast cancer: A systemic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Ezzeldin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321102
subject: Cancer diagnosis
classificationCode: 321111
subject: Solid tumours
classificationCode: 321104
subject: Cancer therapy (excl. chemotherapy and radiation therapy)

description: While the prognosis for patients with HER2-positive pT1a-bN0M0 breast cancer is generally favorable, the optimal approach to personalize adjuvant treatment for T1a tumors remains unclear. This prompted an impetus to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis for the latter group.
Introduction of New Maize technology in Zaire's Kasai Oriental: Application of Risk Analysis in Farming Systems Research
Creators: name: Ames, Glenn C.W.
name: Reid, Donald W.
name: Lukusa, Tshidinda M.
name: Ames, Glenn C.W.
name: Reid, Donald W.
name: Lukusa, Tshidinda M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The risks associated with new maize technology and the impact of mandatory cotton production on traditional farmers in Zaire's Kasai Oriental Region were evaluated with stochastic dominance analysis. Net returns for four levels of maize technology were evaluated in canbination with three staple food crops, for four cropping systems with and without mandatory cotton cultivation. Thus, net reblms for 32 separate cropping systems were assessed for the primary and secondary rainy seasons, respectively. The results indicate that cropping systems including new maize technology are fi(St-order stochastic d001.inant in both seasons over cropping systems using local maize. Although the variances for the different cropping systems indicate that using new maize with fertilizer has greater variance than with local maize, the increase in expected net returns for new maize technology appears to compensate farmers for this increased variability. Also, analysis of the mandatory cotton productioo revealed that it is not risk efficient at current price and yield levels. Cropping systems without cotton were first-order stochastic dominant over systems with cotton. As expected, the inclusion of fibre production reduced the coefficient of variation for the more diversified system. Nevertheless, reduction in the coefficient of variation is not sufficient to make cotton production risk efficient.
Additional file 1 of Primary hepatic neuroendocrine carcinoma: report of two cases and literature review
Creators: name: Zhao, Zi-Ming
name: Wang, Jin
name: Ugwuowo, Ugochukwu C.
name: Wang, Liming
name: Townsend, Jeffrey P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Virology

description: Figure S1. Microscopic finding of a carcinoma of neuroendocrine cells in the liver biopsy from case one, the original image of Fig. 5, before adjustment in Photoshop to remove the pink background and increase the contrast. (PDF 3304 kb)
Market Performance of Poultry Industries under Different North American and European Market Structures
Creators: name: Farris, Donald E.
name: Dosky, Doris
name: Farris, Donald E.
name: Dosky, Doris
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agribusiness
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The broiler chicken and egg industries are compared across the economies of the USA, Canada, FRG, and Switzerland to contrast the impacts on market performance of different market structures due to different government policies. The US industries approzimate free market conditions whereas the other three countries use different methods to restrict entry or exansion or to set prices. Two different data sets show substantially higher retail prices for broielrs and eggs in Canada and Western Europe than in the USA. Producer egg prices were 34 to 166 percent above and live broiler chicken prices 29 to 110 percent higher than those in the USA during 1980-85.
MOESM4 of Impact of Docetaxel on blood-brain barrier function and formation of breast cancer brain metastases
Creators: name: Bernatz, Simon
name: Ilina, Elena
name: Kavi Devraj
name: Harter, Patrick
name: Mueller, Klaus
name: Kleber, Sascha
name: Braun, Yannick
name: Penski, Cornelia
name: Renner, Christoph
name: Rashi Halder
name: Jennewein, Lukas
name: Solbach, Christine
name: Thorsen, Frits
name: Pestalozzi, Bernhard
name: Mischo, Axel
name: Mittelbronn, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Primers used for qPCR analysis.
Kinematic power corrections to DVCS to twist-six accuracy
Creators: name: Braun, V. M.
name: Ji, Yao
name: Manashov, A. N.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2025

description: We calculate $(\sqrt{-t}/Q)^k $ and $(m/Q)^k$ power corrections with $k\le 4$, where $m$ is the target mass and $t$ is the momentum transfer, to several key observables in Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS). We find that the power expansion is well convergent up to $|t|/Q^2\lesssim 1/4$ for most of the observables, but is naturally organized in terms of $1/(Q^2+t)$ rather than the nominal hard scale $1/Q^2$. We also argue that target mass corrections remain under control and do not endanger QCD factorization for coherent DVCS on nuclei. These results remove an important source of uncertainties due to the frame dependence and violation of electromagnetic Ward identities in the QCD predictions for the DVCS amplitudes in the leading-twist approximation.
Exact simulation of Gaussian Boson Sampling in polynomial space and exponential time
Creators: name: Quesada, Nicolás
name: Arrazola, Juan Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an exact classical algorithm for simulating Gaussian Boson Sampling (GBS). The complexity of the algorithm is exponential in the number of photons detected, which is itself a random variable. For a fixed number of modes, the complexity is in fact equivalent to that of calculating output probabilities, up to constant prefactors. The simulation algorithm can be extended to other models such as GBS with threshold detectors, GBS with displacements, and sampling linear combinations of Gaussian states. In the specific case of encoding non-negative matrices into a GBS device, our method leads to an approximate sampling algorithm with polynomial runtime. We implement the algorithm, making the code publicly available as part of Xanadu's The Walrus library, and benchmark its performance on GBS with random Haar interferometers and with encoded Erdős-Renyi graphs.
description: The algorithms presented in this paper can be accessed using The Walrus library available at https://github.com/XanaduAI/thewalrus
Normative Supply Response Analysis under Production Uncertainty: Irrigated Multicrop Farming Sector of Sudan
Creators: name: Hassan, Rashid M.
name: D'Silva, Brian
name: Hallam, A.
name: Hassan, Rashid M.
name: D'Silva, Brian
name: Hallam, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agribusiness
Farm Management
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Sudan's irrigated subsector is the largest in sub-Saharan Africa. Farming is practised under a scheme-mandated rotation with highly centralized decision making. Under this system, labour is the major input for which the tenant has allocation flexibility both during the season and across the three crops grown, sorghum, ootton, and groundnuts. This paper analyzes the risk attributes of the production technology and measures farmer's attitudes towards risk in the irrigation schemes of Sudan. Stochastic production functions are specified where risk increasing and risk reducing input effects are allowed. Single-equation and systems procedures are employed to estimate the parameters of the first two moments of the distribution of crop yields. The analysis supports the existence of aggregate indices for weeding and harvesting labour for oonon and sorghum, while the hypothesis of separability in hired and family labour is rejected. Tue form of labour contract for hired labour is found to have significant implications on its production risk effects. When hired labour is paid in cash, production risks increase, as is the case with cotton and sorghum. When sharecropping takes place, as in groundnuts, production risks decrease with increased labour use. Supply behaviour of the tenant farmers under production uncertainty is simulated using a farm programming model.
Asymptotic Morse theory for the equation $\D v = 2 v_x \wedge v_y$
Creators: name: Chanillo, S.
name: Malchiodi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a smooth bounded domain $Ø\subseteq \R^2$, we consider the equation $\D v = 2 v_x \wedge v_y$ in $Ø$, where $v: Ø\to \R^3$. We prescribe Dirichlet boundary datum, and consider the case in which this datum converges to zero. An asymptotic study of the corresponding Euler functional is performed, analyzing multiple-bubbling phenomena. This allows us to settle a particular case of a question raised by H. Brezis and J.M. Coron.
Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) argentensis Malicky 1995
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Nyctiophylax
Nyctiophylax argentensis

description: Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) argentensis Malicky
 Nyctiophylax argentensis Malicky, 1995: 863.
 Material examined: VIETNAM: Tam Dao, 11.x.1986, sweep net along main stream, 1300 m, [J. Oláh]— 4 males (OPC).
description: Published as part of Oláh, János & Johanson, Kjell Arne, 2010, Generic review of Polycentropodidae with description of 32 new species and 19 new species records from the Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical Biogeographical Regions 2435, pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 2435 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2435.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5315673
Predictions for measuring the 21-cm multi-frequency angular power spectrum using SKA-Low
Creators: name: Mondal, Rajesh
name: Shaw, Abinash Kumar
name: Iliev, Ilian T.
name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Datta, Kanan K.
name: Majumdar, Suman
name: Sarkar, Anjan K.
name: Dixon, Keri L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light-cone (LC) effect causes the mean as well as the statistical properties of the redshifted 21-cm signal $T_{\rm b}(\hat{\bf n},ν)$ to change with frequency $ν$ (or cosmic time). Consequently, the statistical homogeneity (ergodicity) of the signal along the line of sight (LoS) direction is broken. This is a severe problem particularly during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) when the mean neutral hydrogen fraction ($\bar{x}_{\rm HI}$) changes rapidly as the universe evolves. This will also pose complications for large bandwidth observations. These effects imply that the 3D power spectrum $P(k)$ fails to quantify the entire second-order statistics of the signal as it assumes the signal to be ergodic and periodic along the LoS. As a proper alternative to $P(k)$, we use the multi-frequency angular power spectrum (MAPS) ${\mathcal C}_{\ell}(ν_1,ν_2)$ which does not assume the signal to be ergodic and periodic along the LoS. Here, we study the prospects for measuring the EoR 21-cm MAPS using future observations with the upcoming SKA-Low. Ignoring any contribution from the foregrounds, we find that the EoR 21-cm MAPS can be measured at a confidence level $\ge 5σ$ at angular scales $\ell \sim 1300$ for total observation time $t_{\rm obs} \ge 128\,{\rm hrs}$ across $\sim 44\,{\rm MHz}$ observational bandwidth. We also quantitatively address the effects of foregrounds on MAPS detectability forecast by avoiding signal contained within the foreground wedge in $(k_\perp, k_\parallel)$ plane. These results are very relevant for the upcoming large bandwidth EoR experiments as previous predictions were all restricted to individually analyzing the signal over small frequency (or equivalently redshift) intervals.
description: Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS). Available at https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1026
Measurement of subjet multiplicities in neutral current deep inelastic scattering at HERA and determination of $α_s$
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The subjet multiplicity has been measured in neutral current e+p interactions at Q**2 > 125 GeV**2 with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 38.6 pb-1. Jets were identified in the laboratory frame using the longitudinally invariant K_T cluster algorithm. The number of jet-like substructures within jets, known as the subjet multiplicity, is defined as the number of clusters resolved in a jet by reapplying the jet algorithm at a smaller resolution scale y_cut. Measurements of the mean subjet multiplicity, < n_sbj >, for jets with transverse energies E_T,jet >15 GeV are presented. Next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations describe the measurements well. The value of alpha_s(M_Z), determined from < n_sbj > at y_cut=10**-2 for jets with 25 < E_T,jet < 71 GeV, is alpha_s (M_Z) = 0.1187 +/- 0.0017 (stat.) +0.0024 / -0.0009 (syst.) +0.0093 / -0.0076 (th.).
description: 27 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables; submitted to Phys. Lett
Anderson Accelerated Douglas-Rachford Splitting
Creators: name: Fu, Anqi
name: Zhang, Junzi
name: Boyd, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of non-smooth convex optimization with linear equality constraints, where the objective function is only accessible through its proximal operator. This problem arises in many different fields such as statistical learning, computational imaging, telecommunications, and optimal control. To solve it, we propose an Anderson accelerated Douglas-Rachford splitting (A2DR) algorithm, which we show either globally converges or provides a certificate of infeasibility/unboundedness under very mild conditions. Applied to a block separable objective, A2DR partially decouples so that its steps may be carried out in parallel, yielding an algorithm that is fast and scalable to multiple processors. We describe an open-source implementation and demonstrate its performance on a wide range of examples.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures
From the EFT to the UV: the complete SMEFT one-loop dictionary
Creators: name: Guedes, Guilherme
name: Olgoso, Pablo
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2025

description: Effective field theories (EFTs) provide an excellent framework for the search of heavy physics beyond the Standard Model, using the so-called bottom-up and top-down approaches. However, the vastness of possible UV scenarios makes the complete connection between the two approaches a difficult challenge at the loop-level. UV/IR dictionaries fill precisely this gap, efficiently connecting the EFT with the UV. In this work we present the complete one-loop dictionary for the Standard Model EFT at dimension six for completions with an arbitrary number of heavy fermions and scalars. Our results (as well as several new functionalities) are added to the previously partial package SOLD. In this new form, SOLD is prepared to serve as an important guiding tool for systematic and complete phenomenological studies. To illustrate this, we use the package to explore possible explanations for the tension on the measurement of $\mathcal{B}(B\rightarrow K \overline{\nu}\nu)$.
Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) buoc Oláh & Johanson 2010, new species
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Nyctiophylax
Nyctiophylax buoc

description: Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax) buoc, new species
Figures 76–79
 Diagnosis: The genitalia of this species are similar to those of several species from Sri Lanka to Indonesia, particularly N. (P.) kabaensis Neboiss from Sulawesi. In N. (P.) buoc the mesoventral branch of each gonopod is rectangular, not tapering; the dorsal branch has a blunt and mesad-curving apex, not narrowing and straight; and the dorsal paraproctal processes are directed laterad.
 Description: Male. Body uniformly pale brown. Maxillary palp formula (I,II)-IV-III-V. Forewing length 3.0 mm. Forewing A1, A2, and A3 looped.
Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX reduced to robust sternite, vertically tall, nearly triangular in lateral view (Fig. 76); tergum IX membranous, with no narrow sclerotized stripe discernible. Segment X membranous, triangular in lateral view, apically truncate in dorsal view. Cerci setose, narrowly elongate in lateral view (Fig. 76); tapering in dorsal view (Fig. 77), almost as long as dorsal paraproctal processes. Paraproctal complexes well-developed, highly sclerotized, smooth; each composed of paraproctal base (anterior body formed by meeting point of dorsal and ventral paraproctal processes) narrow; dorsal paraproctal process slender, slightly longer, and laterad-curving; and ventral paraproctal process slightly shorter, hooked anterad apically. Gonopods each with short, broad mesoventral branch with small setae; dorsal branch long, slightly curving posterad in lateral view (Fig. 76), apex blunt and strongly curving mesad in ventral view (Fig. 78). Phallic apparatus (Fig. 79) located dorsally in genitalia, guided by paraproctal processes; phallotheca tubular; apex of phallicata striped, other parts membranous, without spines or sclerites.
 Holotype male: VIETNAM: Bac Thai Province, Quang Chu, 24–25.v.1987, light [J. Oláh]—(OPC).
 Distribution: Vietnam.
 Etymology: Buoc, after “buoc”, knot in Vietnamese, named after the rectangular, knot-like mesoventral branch of each gonopod.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János & Johanson, Kjell Arne, 2010, Generic review of Polycentropodidae with description of 32 new species and 19 new species records from the Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical Biogeographical Regions 2435, pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 2435 (1) on pages 45-46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2435.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5315673
GMM estimation of spatial panel data models with common factors and a general space–time filter
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Lee, Lung-fei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This paper considers a general spatial panel-data model that incorporates high-order spatial correlation, heterogeneity, common factors and serial correlation in the disturbances, and allows the space and time dynamics to be interacted. The issue of identification is studied, and a generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation is proposed. We show that under certain regularity assumptions, the proposed GMM estimator is consistent and asymptotically normal. The best GMM estimator under normality is also derived. Monte Carlo experiments are conducted to study the finite sample performance of the GMM estimation.
Spin-Statistics and CPT Theorems in Noncommutative Field Theory
Creators: name: Chaichian, M.
name: Nishijima, K.
name: Tureanu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Pauli's spin-statistics relation remains valid in noncommutative quantum field theories (NC QFT), with the exception of some peculiar cases of noncommutativity between space and time. We also prove that, while the individual symmetries C and T, and in some cases also P, are broken, the CPT theorem still holds in general for noncommutative field theories, in spite of the inherent nonlocality and violation of Lorentz invariance.
description: 5 pages, latex, no figures
Liability Design for Autonomous Vehicles and Human-Driven Vehicles: A Hierarchical Game-Theoretic Approach
Creators: name: Di, Xuan
name: Chen, Xu
name: Talley, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are inevitably entering our lives with potential benefits for improved traffic safety, mobility, and accessibility. However, AVs' benefits also introduce a serious potential challenge, in the form of complex interactions with human-driven vehicles (HVs). The emergence of AVs introduces uncertainty in the behavior of human actors and in the impact of the AV manufacturer on autonomous driving design. This paper thus aims to investigate how AVs affect road safety and to design socially optimal liability rules for AVs and human drivers. A unified game is developed, including a Nash game between human drivers, a Stackelberg game between the AV manufacturer and HVs, and a Stackelberg game between the law maker and other users. We also establish the existence and uniqueness of the equilibrium of the game. The game is then simulated with numerical examples to investigate the emergence of human drivers' moral hazard, the AV manufacturer's role in traffic safety, and the law maker's role in liability design. Our findings demonstrate that human drivers could develop moral hazard if they perceive their road environment has become safer and an optimal liability rule design is crucial to improve social welfare with advanced transportation technologies. More generally, the game-theoretic model developed in this paper provides an analytical tool to assist policy-makers in AV policymaking and hopefully mitigate uncertainty in the existing regulation landscape about AV technologies.
MOESM2 of Working well: a systematic scoping review of the Indigenous primary healthcare workforce development literature
Creators: name: Janya McCalman
name: Campbell, Sandra
name: Jongen, Crystal
name: Langham, Erika
name: Pearson, Kingsley
name: Fagan, Ruth
name: Martin-Sardesai, Ann
name: Bainbridge, Roxanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Medline search 1. An example search to demonstrate the search strategy.
Variational integrators and time-dependent lagrangian systems
Creators: name: de Leon, M.
name: de Diego, D. Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70H03; 65P10

description: This paper presents a method to construct variational integrators for time-dependent lagrangian systems. The resulting algorithms are symplectic, preserve the momentum map associated with a Lie group of symmetries and also describe the energy variation.
description: 8 pages
A Pathway to Decay and Fission of Orthosymplectic Quiver Theories
Creators: name: Lawrie, Craig
name: Mansi, Lorenzo
name: Sperling, Marcus
name: Zhong, Zhenghao
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2025

description: We present an algorithm to extract the Coulomb branch Hasse diagram of orthosymplectic 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories. The algorithm systematically predicts all descendant theories arising from Coulomb branch Higgsing, thereby detailing the stratification of the symplectic singularity defined by the initial Coulomb branch. Leveraging the Lie algebra isomorphism $\mathfrak{su}(4) \cong \mathfrak{so}(6)$, we validate our algorithm via the 3d mirror of 4d theories of class $\mathcal{S}$ of such type. This comparison involves moduli spaces that admit both orthosymplectic and unitary quiver realisations, the latter being well-understood via standard techniques such as Decay and Fission. Higgsing on the Coulomb branch of the 3d mirror or magnetic quiver translates to Higgs branch renormalization group flows of the corresponding higher-dimensional SCFTs. Thus, we benchmark our method via Higgsing 6d $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ D-type orbi-instanton theories, predicting novel Higgsing patterns involving products of interacting fixed points, and class $\mathcal{S}$ theories of type $\mathfrak{so}(2N)$, demonstrating Higgsing to products of theories of types specified by Levi subalgebras of $\mathfrak{so}(2N)$.
MOESM3 of Impact of Docetaxel on blood-brain barrier function and formation of breast cancer brain metastases
Creators: name: Bernatz, Simon
name: Ilina, Elena
name: Kavi Devraj
name: Harter, Patrick
name: Mueller, Klaus
name: Kleber, Sascha
name: Braun, Yannick
name: Penski, Cornelia
name: Renner, Christoph
name: Rashi Halder
name: Jennewein, Lukas
name: Solbach, Christine
name: Thorsen, Frits
name: Pestalozzi, Bernhard
name: Mischo, Axel
name: Mittelbronn, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. HBMEC Patient characteristics.
Additional file 2 of Primary hepatic neuroendocrine carcinoma: report of two cases and literature review
Creators: name: Zhao, Zi-Ming
name: Wang, Jin
name: Ugwuowo, Ugochukwu C.
name: Wang, Liming
name: Townsend, Jeffrey P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Virology

description: Figure S2. Microscopic finding of a carcinoma of neuroendocrine cells in the liver biopsy from case two, the original image of Fig. 8 before adjustment in Photoshop to remove the pink background and increase the contrast. (PDF 3192 kb)
Cavity-assisted controlled phase-flip gates
Creators: name: Asadi, Faezeh Kimiaee
name: Wein, Stephen
name: Simon, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cavity-mediated two-qubit gates, for example between solid-state spins, are attractive for quantum network applications. We propose three schemes to implement a controlled phase-flip gate mediated by a cavity. The main advantage of all these schemes is the possibility to perform them using a cavity with high cooperativity, but not in the strong coupling regime. We calculate the fidelity of each scheme in detail, taking into account the most important realistic imperfections, and compare them to highlight the optimal conditions for each scheme. Using these results, we discuss which quantum system characteristics might favor one scheme over another.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
MOESM1 of Working well: a systematic scoping review of the Indigenous primary healthcare workforce development literature
Creators: name: Janya McCalman
name: Campbell, Sandra
name: Jongen, Crystal
name: Langham, Erika
name: Pearson, Kingsley
name: Fagan, Ruth
name: Martin-Sardesai, Ann
name: Bainbridge, Roxanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table of study characteristics. A table including: author; year; publication type; country; setting; study type and quality; participants; aim; conditions; strategies; and, impacts.
HD 174005: another binary classified as lambda Boo
Creators: name: Faraggiana, R.
name: Gerbaldi, M.
name: Bonifacio, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that HD 174005, a star recently classified as belonging to the lambda Boo group, is in reality a double lined spectroscopic binary; at some phases, the observed composite spectrum may be similar to that of a single star with weak metal lines.
description: Accepted by A&A