cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Preptychostomum donendaensis Nana & Tchakonte & Mama & Onana & Fokam & Ngassam & Masseret & Nola & Sime-Ngando 2022, n. sp.
Creators: name: Nana, Paul Alain
name: Tchakonte, Simeon
name: Mama, Anselme Crepin
name: Onana, Fils Mamert
name: Fokam, Zephyrin
name: Ngassam, Pierre
name: Masseret, Estelle
name: Nola, Moïse
name: Sime-Ngando, Telesphore
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Scuticociliatida
Hysterocinetidae
Preptychostomum
Preptychostomum donendaensis

description: Preptychostomum donendaensis n. sp.
 This ciliate cohabits with Preptychostomum magnum Ngassam et al. (1993), P. microstomum Ngassam et al. (1993) and P. katashimae Ngassam et al. (1993) in the midgut of the earthworms A. emini and A. nilotica.
 General morphology and morphometry: The cell is ovoid, with a slightly narrowed anterior part (Figures 2A–B). It measures 93–105 μm in length and 65–71 μm in its greatest width. The nuclear apparatus consists of a club-shaped macronucleus measuring 22–27 μm in diameter. In a depression of this macronucleus, is housed a rounded micronucleus of 2.5 μm in diameter on average. The very small buccal apparatus is isolated in a glabrous area of the posterior part of the ciliate. The peristome measures on average 10 μm long and the infundibulum 5 μm. The flattened sucker is ovoid and measures 27–35 μm wide. This sucker is bordered posteriorly by an incomplete bead forming two thin symmetrical lips.
 Infraciliature: The ciliature topography consists of 75–80 kineties unevenly distributed on both sides of the ciliate: 20–23 cover the lower face and 42–45, the upper face (Figures 2C–D).
 Diagnosis: Commensal of the digestive tract of A. emini and A. nilotica. Ovoid cell, with a slightly narrowed anterior part, 93–105 71–76 µm. 20–23 kineties cover the lower face and 42–45 the upper face. Sucker diameter: 27–35 µm. Frequency of the ciliate: 94 %. Mean abundance: 25 cells per infested worm.
 Type host: Midgut, in earthworms A. emini and A. nilotica.
 Type locality: Donenda (0320′00.7″N–01002′09.1″E), South region, Cameroon.
 Etymology: The species is named “donendaensis” in reference to the locality of harvest of the host.
 Type material: Slides of the holotype (MNHN-IR-2017-0013) are deposited to the protist collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Paris, France.
description: Published as part of Nana, Paul Alain, Tchakonte, Simeon, Mama, Anselme Crepin, Onana, Fils Mamert, Fokam, Zephyrin, Ngassam, Pierre, Masseret, Estelle, Nola, Moïse & Sime-Ngando, Telesphore, 2022, Four new species of Hysterocinetida (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from the digestive tract of earthworms collected to the lower Nyong estuary (South Coast, Cameroon), pp. 233-244 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on pages 236-237, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/7147267
Umbyquyra araguaia Gargiulo & Brescovit & Lucas 2018, gen. et sp. nov.
Creators: name: Gargiulo, Fabio de F.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
name: Lucas, Sylvia M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theraphosidae
Umbyquyra
Umbyquyra araguaia

description: Umbyquyra araguaia gen. et sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E0F14424-01E1-4C65-8C76-BA55DC150B86
Figs 19–20, 30
Diagnosis
Males of Umbyquyra araguaia gen. et sp. nov. differ from those of the other species by an inconspicuous tibial apophysis (Figs 19C, 20D) and a retrolateral branch with two strong spines, and by a straight fovea without any projections on the carapace (Fig. 5E).
Etymology
The species epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
Type material
Holotype BRAZIL: ♂, Pará, Conceição do Araguaia, 8°15′10.8″ S, 49°19′11.7″ W, Jun. 1979, W. Lourenço leg. (IBSP 112531).
Paratype BRAZIL: Tocantins, 1 ♂, Palmas, Serra do Lajeado, 10°06′08.6″ S, 48°14′35.8″ W, 20 Nov. 2002, J. Nunes leg. (IBSP 110473).
Description
Male (holotype, IBSP 110473)
In ethanol: same color as U. paranaiba gen. et sp. nov. Total length 18. Carapace 10.1 long, 8.3 wide. Clypeus 0.1. Eye tubercle 1.0 long, 1.6 wide. AME 0.25 long, 0.27 wide; PME 0.25 long, 0.2 wide; ALE 0.3 long, 0.2 wide; PLE 0.3 long, 0.2 wide. Basal segment of chelicerae with 11 teeth. Labium 1.3 long, 2.2 wide, with 103 cuspules. Endites with 122–124 cuspules. Stridulatory bristles with around 15 bristles on palp trochanter and 45 on leg I (Fig. 19 E–F). Palp: femur 3.8, patella 2.7, tibia 4.5, tarsus 2.1, total 13.1. Leg I femur 6.7, patella 5.0, tibia 8.6, metatarsus 6.7, tarsus 4.7, total 31.7. II 6.8, 4.2, 7, 7, 3, 28. III 5.8, 3.5, 9, 11.5, 5.2, 35. IV 6.6, 3.6, 9.2 10.4, 3.7, 33.5. Spination: palp: femur tibia d0-0-1apr. Leg I tibia p0-1-0-1-2ap, metatarsus v1-0-1-1-0-1ap. II femur, 0-0-0- 1app, tibia v1-2-1ap-2app, p0-1-0-1-0ap, metatarsus d0-0-1p-0ap, v0-1-1-0-1apr-1ap-1app, p0-1-0ap. III tibia v0-0-0-1-1r-1p-0-1-0-2app-1apr, p0-0-1-0-0ap, r0-1-0-1ap, metatarsus v0-1-1p-1r-0-1-1r-1p-1-1p-2-2ap, p0-0-1-1-0-1ap, r0-1-0-0ap. IV tibia v0-0-1-1p-1r-1-2apr, 1-1-1ap, r0-1-0ap, metatarsus d1r-0-1r-1p-0-1app-1apr, v1-1-1-1-2-1-1app-apr-1ap, p0-1-0-1ap, r0-1-0-1ap. Tibial apophysis of leg I: prolateral branch absent and two strong distal spines on retrolateral branch (Figs 19C, 20D). Palpal bulb with semicircular projected A and long SA (Figs 19A, 20A). PLS basal, median and apical segments 1.4, 1.4, 2.3 long, respectively.
Female
Unknown.
Distribution
Brazil: states of Pará and Tocantins (Fig. 30).
description: Published as part of Gargiulo, Fabio de F., Brescovit, Antonio D. & Lucas, Sylvia M., 2018, Umbyquyra gen. nov., a new tarantula spider genus from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae), with a description of eight new species, pp. 1-50 in European Journal of Taxonomy 457 on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.457, http://zenodo.org/record/3817911
Additional file 1 of Exploring the benefits of wild plants in dietary nutrition: investigating perspectives, choices, health impacts and sustainable practices
Creators: name: Anwar, Tauseef
name: Qureshi, Huma
name: Shahzadi, Sumbal
name: Siddiqi, Ejaz Hussain
name: Ali, Hayssam M.
name: Abdelhamid, Mohamed M. A.
name: Nazim, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
The Reader as Author and the Ontological Divide: Rome Total War™ and the Semiotic Process
Creators: name: Kokonis, Michalis
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2012

description: The aim of this paper is to focus on some crucial problems concerning the understanding of the new cultural form called "computer games". There are affinities between most computer games (at least the most popular ones) and the literary or cinematic text in that a story of some sort is in­volved in all of them. In the comparison between cinema texts and com­puter games there is even the shared modality of an audiovisual mode of representation. However, there is a great deal of difference in the way the reader / viewer in literature and cinema and the player in computer games interacts with the respective text in question: modes of identification with characters, immersion in the fictional and game world, passive or more active degrees of interaction, etc. The question is whether semiotics as a viable method­ology can assist in the explication of such textual relationships where the player (as reader of her text) assumes authorial characteristics and to what extent such activity affects the ontological status of player (as reader-cum- author) vis-a-vis the real / fictive gameworld. To limit my scope I elect to examine simulation and strategy games, also called "god-games", which offer an omniscient third-person point of view and a flat grid-like gameworld; in particular I focus on a strategy, turn based, simulation game, Rome Total War™, which offers an additional research parameter, that of History.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 20 (2012): Semiotics as a Theory of Culture
Spatiotemporally Localized Multidimensional Solitons in Self-Induced Transparency Media
Creators: name: Blaauboer, M.
name: Malomed, B. A.
name: Kurizki, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: "Light bullets" are multi-dimensional solitons which are localized in both space and time. We show that such solitons exist in two- and three-dimensional self-induced-transparency media and that they are fully stable. Our approximate analytical calculation, backed and verified by direct numerical simulations, yields the multi-dimensional generalization of the one-dimensional Sine-Gordon soliton.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Proptychostomum Ngassam & Grain 1997
Creators: name: Nana, Paul Alain
name: Tchakonte, Simeon
name: Mama, Anselme Crepin
name: Onana, Fils Mamert
name: Fokam, Zephyrin
name: Ngassam, Pierre
name: Masseret, Estelle
name: Nola, Moïse
name: Sime-Ngando, Telesphore
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Scuticociliatida
Hysterocinetidae
Proptychostomum

description: Genre Proptychostomum Ngassam & Grain, 1997
We have found a new species in this genus.
description: Published as part of Nana, Paul Alain, Tchakonte, Simeon, Mama, Anselme Crepin, Onana, Fils Mamert, Fokam, Zephyrin, Ngassam, Pierre, Masseret, Estelle, Nola, Moïse & Sime-Ngando, Telesphore, 2022, Four new species of Hysterocinetida (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from the digestive tract of earthworms collected to the lower Nyong estuary (South Coast, Cameroon), pp. 233-244 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 237, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/7147267
The Office of the Future: Virtual, Portable and Global
Creators: name: Grubert, Jens
name: Ofek, Eyal
name: Pahud, Michel
name: Kristensson, Per Ola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Virtual Reality has the potential to change the way we work. We envision the future office worker to be able to work productively everywhere solely using portable standard input devices and immersive head-mounted displays. Virtual Reality has the potential to enable this, by allowing users to create working environments of their choice and by relieving them from physical world limitations such as constrained space or noisy environments. In this article, we investigate opportunities and challenges for realizing this vision and discuss implications from recent findings of text entry in virtual reality as a core office task.
Foucault’s Heterotopias and History in Greenaway’s Suitcases
Creators: name: Daskalaki, Maria
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2012

description: In an attempt to exemplify Peter Greenaway's fascination with hetero­topias, alternative organisation and History, this essay will focus on deci­phering the meanings in his film trilogy The Tulse Luper Suitcases, using textual evidence mainly from the first and second part. It will also occa­sionally draw on Greenaway's museum practices, since the Museum is a heterotopia that holds a prominent place in Greenaway's work. The theo­retical premises behind all the interpretations attempted lie in the work of Michel Foucault, which will serve as the fundamental background and will provide the stepping stone for the film analysis throughout the essay. As this paper will argue, these two thinkers share a nominalist view of history, which is reflected in Foucault's work and illustrated in Green­away's cinematography. The goal of this essay is thus to draw parallels between their worldviews in an attempt to interpret Greenaway's work through Foucault's theory.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 20 (2012): Semiotics as a Theory of Culture
Ethical & Human Centered AI
Creators: name: Morgan, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 80707 Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: 120403 Engineering Design Methods
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 120304 Digital and Interaction Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: AI technologies have the potential to benefit the Wikimedia Movement, but they come with risks. The Wikimedia Foundation has begun to build AI products around these technologies. The emerging domain of ethical AI proposes new approaches for addressing the discrimination, disruption, and damage that AI can cause. The established discipline of human centered design provides guidance on how to maintain a focus on human needs and wellbeing throughout product development.This white paper is intended to help Wikimedia ensure ethical and human-centered outcomes in AI product development given our current and anticipated goals, needs, capacities, and workflows. The paper makes two contributions: 1) it motivates a set of risk scenarios intended to define the problem space and promote reflective decision-making, and 2) it presents a set of process proposals for improving AI product development. Taken together, these scenarios and proposals can help Wikimedia address anticipated challenges and identify emerging opportunities to leverage AI technologies to further our mission.
Possible (Life)World Semiotics: On Inter-Textual Formations Amongst Advertising, Literary and Filmic Texts
Creators: name: Rossolatos, George
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2012

description: The theory of counterfactuals has been widely applied in economic[1] and management sciences, including marketing.[2] Among the various facets of the counterfactuals literature that have been addressed by branches of phi­losophy and linguistics, such as philosophy of language, logical semantics, linguistic semantics, modal fictionalism, pragmatics, I am focusing on the specific topic of possible worlds. In particular, by drawing on semantics, textual semiotics and rhetoric, I am addressing how fictive elements, em­bedded in a fabular world and once conceived of as counterfactual, achieve to be actualized in advertising discourse as part of our cultural world. By adopting Eco's fundamental premise that our world is first and foremost culturally constituted, and by recruiting rhetoric as an essential comple­ment of a hybrid semantic/textual semiotic approach, I venture into the fantasy island of cinematic and literary fiction, only to show that this and other possible worlds are not that far apart. The managerial applications for brand genealogists, but also in terms of developing advertising texts by drawing on a combinatorial logic of properties and individuals from fictive worlds, are highlighted as an addendum to the practical implica­tions of philosophical and semiotic theory. [1] See, for example, G. S. Murphy, "On Counterfactual Propositions", History and Theory Vol.9 (1969): 14-38. [2] See the special issue of Psychology & Marketing (Vol. 17.4, 2000) on counterfactual think­ing, focusing on psychological aspects of counterfactuals from a cognitive psychological point of view.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 20 (2012): Semiotics as a Theory of Culture
The Impact of Explanations on Layperson Trust in Artificial Intelligence-Driven Symptom Checker Apps: Experimental Study
Creators: name: Woodcock, Claire
name: Mittelstadt, Brent
name: Busbridge, Dan
name: Blank, Grant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To achieve the promoted benefits of an AI symptom checker, laypeople must trust and subsequently follow its instructions. In AI, explanations are seen as a tool to communicate the rationale behind black-box decisions to encourage trust and adoption. However, the effectiveness of the types of explanations used in AI-driven symptom checkers has not yet been studied. Social theories suggest that why-explanations are better at communicating knowledge and cultivating trust among laypeople. This study ascertains whether explanations provided by a symptom checker affect explanatory trust among laypeople (N=750) and whether this trust is impacted by their existing knowledge of disease. Results suggest system builders developing explanations for symptom-checking apps should consider the recipient's knowledge of a disease and tailor explanations to each user's specific need. Effort should be placed on generating explanations that are personalized to each user of a symptom checker to fully discount the diseases that they may be aware of and to close their information gap.
title: Die richtige Lernstrategie als Erfolgsprädiktor im Medizinstudium – ein mögliches Kriterium für zukünftige Auswahlverfahren der Hochschulen?
Creators: name: Weng, Annemarie
name: Müller-Hilke, Brigitte
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Studierende der Humanmedizin nutzen vielfältige Lernstrategien, um sich auf anstehende Prüfungen vorzubereiten [ref:1]. Welche dieser Strategien zum Erfolg führen, wurde bisher wenig untersucht. Im Rahmen unserer Studie haben wir das Lernverhalten einer Kohorte Studierender[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Additional file 1 of Scleral remodeling during myopia development in mice eyes: a potential role of thrombospondin-1
Creators: name: Chen, Junhan
name: Ikeda, Shin-ichi
name: Yang, Yajing
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Ma, Ziyan
name: Liang, Yifan
name: Negishi, Kazuno
name: Tsubota, Kazuo
name: Kurihara, Toshihide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Klinisch-praktische Kompetenzen: Eine Analyse der Selbsteinschätzung Studierender im Hinblick auf den Studienfortschritt unter Einbezug des Auswahlkriteriums
Creators: name: Rollinger, Torsten
name: Oberst, Sebastian
name: Holzhausen, Ylva
name: Maaz, Asja
name: Kaufmann, Martina
name: Peters, Harm
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: An der Charité Berlin werden Studierende anhand verschiedener Auswahlkriterien zum Medizinstudium zugelassen. Die Evaluation dieser bei der Auswahl von Medizinstudierenden eingesetzten Verfahren erfolgt meist über kognitive Outcomekriterien. Wenig ist jedoch darüber bekannt,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
SWAS and Arecibo observations of H2O and OH in a diffuse cloud along the line-of-sight to W51
Creators: name: Neufeld, David A.
name: Kaufman, Michael J.
name: Goldsmith, Paul F.
name: Hollenbach, David J.
name: Plume, Rene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of W51 with the Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS) have yielded the first detection of water vapor in a diffuse molecular cloud. The water vapor lies in a foreground cloud that gives rise to an absorption feature at an LSR velocity of 6 km/s. The inferred H2O column density is 2.5E+13 cm-2. Observations with the Arecibo radio telescope of hydroxyl molecules at ten positions in W51 imply an OH column density of 8E+13 cm-2 in the same diffuse cloud. The observed H2O/OH ratio of ~ 0.3 is significantly larger than an upper limit derived previously from ultraviolet observations of the similar diffuse molecular cloud lying in front of HD 154368. The observed variation in H2O/OH likely points to the presence in one or both of these clouds of a warm (T > 400) gas component in which neutral-neutral reactions are important sources of OH and/or H2O.
description: 15 pages (AASTeX) including 4 (eps) figures. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal
title: Das Anforderungsprofil für ein Studium an der MHH aus Sicht verschiedener Dozierendengruppen
Creators: name: Fischer, Volkhard
name: Teller, Johannes
name: Barchfeld, Dana Coco
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Vergabeverfahren für Studienplätze ist durch das Urteil des Bundesverfassungsgerichtes in eine Veränderungsphase getreten. Die verschiedenen Quoten werden neu bestimmt und die Diskussion über die Eignung von Bewerber*innen ist neu entfacht. Dozierende der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Spin-charge separation effects in the low-temperature transport of 1D Fermi gases
Creators: name: Mestyán, Márton
name: Bertini, Bruno
name: Piroli, Lorenzo
name: Calabrese, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transport properties of a one-dimensional spinful Fermi gas, after junction of two semi-infinite sub-systems held at different temperatures. The ensuing dynamics is studied by analysing the space-time profiles of local observables emerging at large distances $x$ and times $t$, as a function of $ζ= x/t$. At equilibrium, the system displays two distinct species of quasi-particles, naturally associated with different physical degrees of freedom. By employing the generalised hy- drodynamic approach, we show that when the temperatures are finite no notion of separation can be attributed to the quasi-particles. In this case the profiles can not be qualitatively distinguished by those associated to quasi-particles of a single species that can form bound states. On the contrary, signatures of separation emerge in the low-temperature regime, where two distinct characteristic ve- locities appear. In this regime, we analytically show that the profiles display a piece-wise constant form and can be understood in terms of two decoupled Luttinger liquids.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Size Gap for Zero Temperature Black Holes in Semiclassical Gravity
Creators: name: Anderson, Paul R.
name: Mull, Courtney D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a gap exists in the allowed sizes of all zero temperature static spherically symmetric black holes in semiclassical gravity when only conformally invariant fields are present. The result holds for both charged and uncharged black holes. By size we mean the proper area of the event horizon. The range of sizes that do not occur depends on the numbers and types of quantized fields that are present. We also derive some general properties that both zero and nonzero temperature black holes have in all classical and semiclassical metric theories of gravity.
description: 4 pages, ReVTeX, no figures
title: Calculating knowledge gain: a new mathematic model corrects for pre-test bias
Creators: name: Westphale, Silke
name: Backhaus, Joy
name: König, Sarah
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: The identification of curricular effectiveness using objective measures of learning outcome is widely used in the competency-orientated development of educational processes. Pre-test/post-test designs are particularly common as methods of assessing knowledge gain. Since the maximum [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Statistics of Earthquakes in Simple Models of Heterogeneous Faults
Creators: name: Fisher, Daniel S.
name: Dahmen, Karin
name: Ramanathan, Sharad
name: Ben-Zion, Yehuda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple models for ruptures along a heterogeneous earthquake fault zone are studied, focussing on the interplay between the roles of disorder and dynamical effects. A class of models are found to operate naturally at a critical point whose properties yield power law scaling of earthquake statistics. Various dynamical effects can change the behavior to a distribution of small events combined with characteristic system size events. The studies employ various analytic methods as well as simulations.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 3 figures (eps-files), uses epsf
On Pressure Gradients and Rapid Migration of Solids in an Inhomogeneous Solar Nebula
Creators: name: Haghighipour, Nader
name: Boss, Alan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motions of small solids, ranging from micron-sized dust grains to 100-m objects, in the vicinity of a local density enhancement of an isothermal gaseous solar nebula. Being interested in possible application of the results to the formation of clumps and spiral arms in a circumstellar disk, we numerically integrate the equations of motion of such solids and study their migration for different values of their sizes and masses and also for different physical properties of the gas, such as its density and temperature. We show that, considering the drag force of the gas and also the gravitational attraction of the nebula, it is possible for solids, within a certain range of size and mass, to migrate rapidly (i.e. within ~1000 years) toward the location of a local maximum density where collisions and coagulation may result in an accelerated rate of planetesimal formation.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, submitted for publication
Marasmarcha locharcha
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Marasmarcha
Marasmarcha locharcha

description: Marasmarcha locharcha (Meyrick, 1924a)
COMMON NAME(S): Plume moth or Pterophorid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Lusaka, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017-1; Kovtunovich et al. 2014.
Genus Megalorhipida Amsel, 1935
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Structural nonequilibrium forces in driven colloidal systems
Creators: name: Stuhlmüller, Nico C. X.
name: Eckert, Tobias
name: Heras, Daniel de las
name: Schmidt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify a structural one-body force field that sustains spatial inhomogeneities in nonequilibrium overdamped Brownian many-body systems. The structural force is perpendicular to the local flow direction, it is free of viscous dissipation, it is microscopically resolved in both space and and time, and it can stabilize density gradients. From the time evolution in the exact (Smoluchowski) low-density limit, Brownian dynamics simulations and a novel power functional approximation, we obtain a quantitative understanding of viscous and structural forces, including memory and shear migration.
title: Azyklisches Studieren am Aachener Modellstudiengang Medizin. Alternative curriculare Wege führen auch zum Abschluss
Creators: name: Khizirova, Polina
name: Arias, Johann
name: Finsterer, Sonja
name: Simon, Melanie
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Im 3. Studienabschnitt des Aachener Modellstudiengangs Medizin gibt es die curriculare Besonderheit des wahlfreien Semesters. Im 8. bzw. 9. Semester können die Studierende entweder Blockpraktika absolvieren oder ein Wahlfreisemester individuell planen. Die Tatsache dieses „freien“[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Quantum scalar field in D-dimensional static black hole space-times
Creators: name: Binosi, Daniele
name: Zerbini, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An Euclidean approach for investigating quantum aspects of a scalar field living on a class of D-dimensional static black hole space-times, including the extremal ones, is reviewed. The method makes use of a near horizon approximation of the metric and $ζ$-function formalism for evaluating the partition function and the expectation value of the field fluctuations $$. After a review of the non-extreme black hole case, the extreme one is considered in some details. In this case, there is no conical singularity, but the finite imaginary time compactification introduces a cusp singularity. It is found that the $ζ$-function regularized partition function can be defined, and the quantum fluctuations are finite on the horizon, as soon as the cusp singularity is absent, and the corresponding temperature is T=0.
description: 9 pages, LaTex
Additional file 1 of Differences in Covid-19 mortality among persons 70 years and older in an integrated care setting in region Stockholm: a multi-level analysis between March 2020-February 2021
Creators: name: Doheny, Megan
name: de Leon, Antonio Ponce
name: Burström, Bo
name: Liljas, Ann
name: Agerholm, Janne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
A flexible GPU-accelerated radio-frequency readout for superconducting detectors
Creators: name: Minutolo, Lorenzo
name: Steinbach, Bryan
name: Wandui, Albert
name: O'Brient, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a flexible radio-frequency readout system suitable for a variety of superconducting detectors commonly used in millimeter and submillimeter astrophysics, including Kinetic Inductance detectors (KIDs), Thermal KID bolometers (TKIDs), and Quantum Capacitance Detectors (QCDs). Our system avoids custom FPGA-based readouts and instead uses commercially available software radio hardware for ADC/DAC and a GPU to handle real time signal processing. Because this system is written in common C++/CUDA, the range of different algorithms that can be quickly implemented make it suitable for the readout of many others cryogenic detectors and for the testing of different and possibly more effective data acquisition schemes.
description: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Superconductivity. 5 pages, 6 figures
title: Visionäre Kompetenzen für Medizinstudierende
Creators: name: Schmitz, Lisa
name: Löffler, Tobias
name: Schmidt, Jeremy
name: Ritter, Aurica
name: Brücke, Marco
name: Rohr, Sven Olaf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Gesundheitssystem der Bundesrepublik Deutschland wird in aktuellen Debatten als durchaus renovierungs- und veränderungsbedürftig bezeichnet [ref:1]. Doch fehlt es uns und diesem System an AkteurInnen, die sich kritisch mit diesem auseinandersetzen, es fehlt an QuerdenkerInnen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
On spontaneous scalarization
Creators: name: Salgado, Marcelo
name: Sudarsky, Daniel
name: Nucamendi, Ulises
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in the physical frame the phenomenon of spontaneous scalarization that occurs in scalar-tensor theories of gravity for compact objects. We discuss the fact that the phenomenon occurs exactly in the regime where the Newtonian analysis indicates it should not. Finally we discuss the way the phenomenon depends on the equation of state used to describe the nuclear matter.
description: 41 pages, RevTex, 10 ps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Thurstonia emini Nana & Tchakonte & Mama & Onana & Fokam & Ngassam & Masseret & Nola & Sime-Ngando 2022, n. sp.
Creators: name: Nana, Paul Alain
name: Tchakonte, Simeon
name: Mama, Anselme Crepin
name: Onana, Fils Mamert
name: Fokam, Zephyrin
name: Ngassam, Pierre
name: Masseret, Estelle
name: Nola, Moïse
name: Sime-Ngando, Telesphore
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Scuticociliatida
Hysterocinetidae
Thurstonia
Thurstonia emini

description: Thurstonia emini n. sp.
 This species lives in the hindgut of A. emini collected at Donenda and Dikobe. Its frequency is 45 % and its average abundance 22 ciliates per worm.
 General morphology and morphometry: The cell is elongated, with the anterior pole narrower than the posterior pole (Figures 4A–B). It measures an average of 105 μm (90–115 μm) long over 48 μm (40–55 μm) wide. The macronucleus is housed in the anteroposterior axis of the cell and measures an average of 11 μm in diameter. It is flanked by a small rounded micronucleus averaging 2 μm in diameter. The buccal apparatus is very small, with a peristomal part 15–17 μm long and 2–3 μm wide. The infundibular part of the buccal apparatus measures only 5 μm on average. The sucker has the shape of an inverted U, deep of 15 microns on average with its two slightly symmetrical arms devoid of skeletal fibers.
 infraciliature: The somatic ciliature is formed of 70 to 74 kineties equitably distributed on both sides of the cell. On the underside, 20–25 kineties extend into the sucker (Figures 4C–D).
 Diagnosis: Commensal of the digestive tract of A. emini. Elongate cell, with the anterior pole narrower than the truncated posterior pole, 90–115 µm 40–55 µm. 70 to 74 kineties, equally distributed on both sides of ciliate. Sucker in the shape of an inverted U. Frequency of the ciliate: 45 %. Mean abundance: 22 cells per infested worm.
 Type host: Foregut and midgut, in earthworms A. emini.
 Type locality: Donenda (0320′00.7″N–01002′09.1″E) and Dikobe (0319′15.5″N–01000′47.6″E), South region, Cameroon.
 Etymology: The species is named “ emini ” in reference to the specificity of the host.
 Type material: Slides of the holotype (MNHN-IR-2017-0010) are deposited to the protist collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Paris, France.
description: Published as part of Nana, Paul Alain, Tchakonte, Simeon, Mama, Anselme Crepin, Onana, Fils Mamert, Fokam, Zephyrin, Ngassam, Pierre, Masseret, Estelle, Nola, Moïse & Sime-Ngando, Telesphore, 2022, Four new species of Hysterocinetida (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from the digestive tract of earthworms collected to the lower Nyong estuary (South Coast, Cameroon), pp. 233-244 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on pages 238-239, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/7147267
title: Evaluierung und Weiterentwicklung eines innovativen Unterrichtskonzeptes zur Förderung des Lernerfolges und der Lernzufriedenheit in naturwissenschaftlichen Grundlagenfächern im (Medizin-)Studium
Creators: name: Kouz, Karim
name: Eisenbarth, Sophie
name: Mohr, Sonja
name: Guse, Andreas H.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Erreichen einer hohen Lernzufriedenheit, Akzeptanz sowie eines hohen Lernerfolges beim Unterrichten von naturwissenschaftlichen Grundlagenfächern im Medizinstudium stellt Fakultäten vor eine große Herausforderung, die nicht zuletzt durch die zunehmende Anzahl an Modellstudiengängen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Wie effektiv ist die Gestaltung eines alternativen Präparierkurses mit Plastinaten bezogen auf die Ausbildung und auf die Finanzen?
Creators: name: Kulisch, Christoph
name: Vida, Imre
name: Brunk, Irene
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Über den Nutzen von Präparierkursen mit Körperspenden und die zeitgemäße Art anatomischer Lehre in der humanmedizinischen Ausbildung wird weltweit diskutiert [ref:1], [ref:2]. Durch die kritischere Gefährdungseinstufung von Formaldehyd seit 01.04.2015[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Additional file 1 of Improved early risk stratification of deep sternal wound infection risk after coronary artery bypass grafting
Creators: name: Kamensek, Tina
name: Kalisnik, Jurij Matija
name: Ledwon, Mirek
name: Santarpino, Giuseppe
name: Fittkau, Matthias
name: Vogt, Ferdinand Aurel
name: Zibert, Janez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Table 1: Risk factors for DSWI included in “Baseline ? M1”, “Improved Baseline ? M2” and “Extended ? M3” model. Supplementary Table 2: Risk factors for DSWI included in “Extended -M3” model. Supplementary Table 3: Multivariable analysis of all included models.
Finite-Correlation-Time Effects in the Kinematic Dynamo Problem
Creators: name: Schekochihin, Alexander
name: Kulsrud, Russell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of the theoretical results on the kinematic amplification of small-scale magnetic fluctuations by turbulence have been confined to the model of white-noise-like advecting turbulent velocity field. In this work, the statistics of the passive magnetic field in the diffusion-free regime are considered for the case when the advecting flow is finite-time correlated. A new method is developed that allows one to systematically construct the correlation-time expansion for statistical characteristics of the field. The expansion is valid provided the velocity correlation time is smaller than the characteristic growth time of the magnetic fluctuations. This expansion is carried out up to first order in the general case of a d-dimensional arbitrarily compressible advecting flow. The growth rates for all moments of the magnetic field are derived. The effect of the first-order corrections is to reduce these growth rates. It is shown that introducing a finite correlation time leads to the loss of the small-scale statistical universality, which was present in the limit of the delta-correlated velocity field. Namely, the shape of the velocity time-correlation profile and the large-scale spatial structure of the flow become important. The latter is a new effect, that implies, in particular, that the approximation of a locally-linear shear flow does not fully capture the effect of nonvanishing correlation time. Physical applications of this theory include the small-scale kinematic dynamo in the interstellar medium and protogalactic plasmas.
description: revised; revtex, 23 pages, 1 figure; this is the final version of this paper as published in Physics of Plasmas
Additional file 1 of Knowledge, attitude, and practices of parents regarding the red flags of developmental milestones in children aged 0–5 years in Karachi, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kumar, Raman
name: Ali, Malaika
name: Pasha, Muhammad Saad
name: Ansari, Haya Waseem
name: Durrani, Noureen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: „A, B, C, D oder E? Was ist richtig?“ – Effektivität des Team-based Learning im Fach Medizinische Psychologie und Soziologie aus der Sicht der Studierenden
Creators: name: Mildenberger, Julia Erika Edeltraud
name: Nesbigall, Rebecca
name: Fischbeck, Sabine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Team-based-learning (TBL) ist eine Lehr- und Lernmethode, die bei Studierenden Persönlichkeitsentwicklung, Kommunikations- und Teamfähigkeit fördert. Dabei bearbeitet zuerst jeder Teilnehmer selbstständig eine Fragestellung in einer vorgegebenen Zeit, um anschließend[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Spectroscopic survey of the Galactic open cluster NGC 6871 I. New emission line stars
Creators: name: Balog, Zoltan
name: Kenyon, Scott J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze spectra of 44 emission line stars detected in a low resolution optical spectroscopic survey of the galactic open cluster NGC 6871. The survey of 1217 stars is complete to V = 14.9 and includes stars with V < 16.5 between the zero age main sequence (ZAMS) and the 10^7 yr pre-main sequence (PMS) isochrone. Of the 44 emission line stars in this survey, 28 show obvious emission in H alpha and 16 have weak H alpha absorption (compared to H gamma). We use the reddening to separate foreground and background stars from the cluster members; the position in the HR diagram (HRD) or the presence of forbidden emission lines ([NII], [SII]) then yields the evolutionary status of the emission line stars. A comparison of the H alpha spectral index distribution in NGC 6871 with the distribution of young stars in the Taurus-Auriga molecular cloud indicates that the late type PMS stars in our sample may be weak line T Tauri stars (wTTs). Many of these stars show [SII] (36%) and [NII] (45%) emission.
description: 27 pages, 4 fiugres, 3 tables accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal
Thurstonia nilotica Nana & Tchakonte & Mama & Onana & Fokam & Ngassam & Masseret & Nola & Sime-Ngando 2022, n. sp.
Creators: name: Nana, Paul Alain
name: Tchakonte, Simeon
name: Mama, Anselme Crepin
name: Onana, Fils Mamert
name: Fokam, Zephyrin
name: Ngassam, Pierre
name: Masseret, Estelle
name: Nola, Moïse
name: Sime-Ngando, Telesphore
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Scuticociliatida
Hysterocinetidae
Thurstonia
Thurstonia nilotica

description: Thurstonia nilotica n. sp.
 This ciliate lives in the mid and hindgut of the A. nilotica harvested in Donenda and Dikobe. He cohabits with Thurstonia almae Ngassam & Grain, 1998 and T. kaczanowskii of Puytorac, 1968b.
 General morphology and morphometry: The cell is pear-shaped and reaches 110 μm long and 85 μm wide. The anterior part is narrowed (20 to 25 μm wide) and the posterior part swollen (55 to 65 μm) (Figures 5A–B). The nuclear apparatus consists of a macronucleus located perpendicularly to the anteroposterior axis of the cell. This macronucleus is oval and is 25 to 28 μm long and 10 to 15 μm wide. It is dorsally attached to a spherical micronucleus 2.5 μm in average diameter. The buccal apparatus is reduced, with a peristomal part long 10 to 15 μm and wide 2 to 4 μm. The infundibular part is very short and measures on average 3 μm long. The sucker, devoid of skeletal fibers, has the shape of an inverted lunar crescent.
 Ciliature: The body of the ciliate is covered with eyelashes whose kinetosomes form long rows parallel to each other. There are 46 to 50 kineties, unequally distributed on both sides of the ciliate. On the upper side, there are 20 to 22 sparse kineties and on the lower face 25 to 31 tighter (Figures 5C–D).
 Diagnosis: Commensal of the digestive tract of A. nilotica. pear-shaped cell, narrowed anterior part and bulging posterior part, 110–114 µm 85–92 µm. 46 to 50 kineties, unequally distributed on both sides of the ciliate. Sucker: inverted lunar crescent shape. Frequency of the ciliate: 11 %. Mean abundance: 10 cells per infested worm.
 Type host: Foregut and midgut, in earthworms A. nilotica.
 Type locality: Donenda (0320′00.7″N–01002′09.1″E) and Dikobe (0319′15.5″N–01000′47.6″E), South region, Cameroon.
 Etymology: The species is named “ nilotica ” in reference to the specificity of the host.
 Type material: Slides of the holotype (MNHN-IR-2017-0010) are deposited to the protist collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Paris, France.
description: Published as part of Nana, Paul Alain, Tchakonte, Simeon, Mama, Anselme Crepin, Onana, Fils Mamert, Fokam, Zephyrin, Ngassam, Pierre, Masseret, Estelle, Nola, Moïse & Sime-Ngando, Telesphore, 2022, Four new species of Hysterocinetida (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from the digestive tract of earthworms collected to the lower Nyong estuary (South Coast, Cameroon), pp. 233-244 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 239, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/7147267