cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The fate of ultrahigh energy nuclei in the immediate environment of young fast-rotating pulsars
Creators: name: Kotera, Kumiko
name: Amato, Elena
name: Blasi, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Young, fast-rotating neutron stars are promising candidate sources for the production of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). The interest in this model has recently been boosted by the latest chemical composition measurements of cosmic rays, that seem to show the presence of a heavy nuclear component at the highest energies. Neutrons stars, with their metal-rich surfaces, are potentially interesting sources of such nuclei, but some open issues remain: 1) is it possible to extract these nuclei from the star's surface? 2) Do the nuclei survive the severe conditions present in the magnetosphere of the neutron star? 3) What happens to the surviving nuclei once they enter the wind that is launched outside the light cylinder? In this paper we address these issues in a quantitative way, proving that for the most reasonable range of neutron star surface temperatures ($T<10^7\,$K), a large fraction of heavy nuclei survive photo-disintegration losses. These processes, together with curvature losses and acceleration in the star's electric potential, lead to injection of nuclei with a chemical composition that is mixed, even if only iron is extracted from the surface. We show that under certain conditions the chemical composition injected into the wind region is compatible with that required in previous work based on purely phenomenological arguments (typically $\sim 50\%$ protons, $\sim 30\%$ CNO and $\sim 20\%$ Fe), and provides a reasonable explanation of the mass abundance inferred from ultra high energy data.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, accepted in JCAP, minor modifications
РАЗВИТИЕ ЭКСПОРТНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Creators: name: Атеш Мехмет Али
name: Х. Коч
name: К.А. Атышов
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: внешняя торговля
производство
конкурентоспособность
стратегия
экспортный потенциал
инновация
экономическая эффективность
интеграционный процесс.

description: В статье указано, что развитие экспортного потенциала на основе инновационных технологий, в свою очередь, приведет к повышению конкурентоспособности выпускаемых товаров, расширению того или иного сегмента международного рынка. Отмечалось, что за последние пять лет во внешнеторговом обороте республики практически не наблюдается роста, объемы импорта значительно превышают экспорт товаров, что может нанести ущерб экономической безопасности государства. Для решения данной проблемы в первую очередь было предложено диверсифицировать секторы экономики, оснастить производственные процессы инновационными технологиями, расширить экспорт на основе выпуска товаров на мировой рынок.
The fractional Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation
Creators: name: Verstraten, Robin C.
name: Ludwig, Tim
name: Duine, Rembert A.
name: Smith, Cristiane Morais
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a magnetic moment or spin are of high interest to applications in technology. Dissipation in these systems is therefore of importance for improvement of efficiency of devices, such as the ones proposed in spintronics. A large spin in a magnetic field is widely assumed to be described by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, which includes a phenomenological Gilbert damping. Here, we couple a large spin to a bath and derive a generic (non-)Ohmic damping term for the low-frequency range using a Caldeira-Leggett model. This leads to a fractional LLG equation, where the first-order derivative Gilbert damping is replaced by a fractional derivative of order $s \ge 0$. We show that the parameter $s$ can be determined from a ferromagnetic resonance experiment, where the resonance frequency and linewidth no longer scale linearly with the effective field strength.
description: 28 (6 manuscript + 22 supplementary) pages, 3 (2 manuscript + 1 supplementary) figures
АНАЛИЗ ПРИЧИН УКЛОНЕНИЯ ОТ УПЛАТЫ НАЛОГОВ
Creators: name: А.Х. Исаков
name: И.Х. Исаков
name: Р.В. Баташев
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: налоги
уплата
уклонение
масштабы
причины.

description: Статья посвящена исследованию причин, обуславливающих поведение налогоплательщиков, направленное на уклонение от уплаты налогов и сборов. Исследование проблем уклонения от уплаты налогов в нашей стране считается особо актуальным, так как естественный оппортунизм налогоплательщиков имеет широкий и комплексный характер. Именно массовое распространение различных схем и инструментов незаконного налогового планирования является естественной причиной совершенствования и развития налогового администрирования. В статье проведен анализ различных подходов к трактованнию и группировке причин уклонения от уплаты налогов.
Implementation of Genetic Algorithm to Optimize Travel Sales Problems
Creators: name: E N, ganesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: This paper presents an implementation of genetic algorithms (Gas) and genetic operators to find the optimal solution to the travel sales problem. The crux of the problem is finding the path with the minimum length. The presented genetic algorithm uses random representation of chromosomes within populations and a new crossover type, PMX. Suitable for application-specific tasks to ensure 100% that the new chromosome does not contain repetitive genes after crossover. This approach is tested on a series of randomly generated problems
Clinical practice guideline development to increase use of pleth variability index monitoring to guide fluid management in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery
Creators: name: McLaughlin, William
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Purpose of the Project: Current intraoperative fluid management techniques for patients undergoing abdominal surgery are subjective in nature. Pleth Variability Index monitoring (PVI) as part of goal directed therapy (GDT) has shown to improve outcomes of abdominal surgery when compared to traditional techniques. The purpose of this project was to increase the use of PVI monitoring for patients undergoing abdominal surgery at an affiliated clinical site by creating and implementing a readily available, point of care accessed clinical practice guideline. Methodology: Anesthesia providers were recruited to participate in a two part session regarding the benefits, limitations and practical application of PVI monitoring and accessing the developed CPG via QR code. Changes in PVI monitor use were indirectly assessed via changes in inventory ordering patterns of disposable, single use PVI probes. Results: A significant increase in PVI monitoring occurred following CPG implementation evidenced by reduced days and weeks between PVI probe inventory ordering (p= 0.004, p=0.002 respectively), as well as a significant increase in average weekly probe use as compared to baseline (p=0.03). Implications for Practice: PVI monitoring has proven benefits as an objective guide for fluid management, with overall reduction sin morbidity, mortality, and length of stay. Now that providers are trained and willing to use PVI monitoring, ERAS protocols can be developed incorporating PVI.
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ РЕГИОНОВ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ: ВОПРОСЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ СТРАТЕГИЙ РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Х.В. Бебя
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: регион
стратегия развития
концепция устойчивого развития
конкурентоспособность
баланс интересов
государственно-частное партнерство.

description: В статье рассмотрены методологические аспекты формирования устойчивого развития регионов в современных условиях. Определены факторы, влияющие на конкурентоспособность регионов. Выделены составляющие концепции устойчивого развития регионов. Определены основные направления стратегий развития регионов, позволяющие создать основу для соблюдения баланса интересов заинтересованных сторон: власти, населения и бизнеса. Рассмотрено стратегическое партнерство государства и бизнеса в рамках государственно-частного партнерства.
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ВООРУЖЕНИЯ
Creators: name: В.С. Пахомов
name: А.В. Бойкова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: обороноспособность
система вооружения
Министерство обороны
развитие
государственный оборонный заказ
планирование
вооруженные силы
прогноз
бюджет.

description: В последние годы Россия осуществляет масштабную военную модернизацию, что привело к увеличению государственных расходов, предназначенных для поддержания и обновления вооруженных сил. В настоящее время, исследования системы вооружения, в основном, ведутся в трех направлениях: анализ требований к образцам вооружения, оценка их боевой эффективности и оптимизация перспективного облика системы вооружения. Принятие же решения о стратегии развития вооружения и военной техники должно осуществляться с учетом неопределенности в оценке боевых стратегий противника в будущем и ограниченного бюджета на проведении модернизации вооруженных сил. Анализ существующего научно-методического обеспечения планирования развития системы вооружения показал, что, в целом, оно соответствует положениям теории вооружения, однако, предварительный анализ ряда работ позволил выявить ряд недостатков, существенно ограничивающих возможности их применения в современных условиях. В статье рассмотрены некоторые проблемы планирования развития системы вооружения в долгосрочной перспективе.
Föderierte Suche in Forschungsdaten
Creators: name: Eckart, Thomas
name: Körner, Erik
name: Neuber, Frederike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: NFDI
Text+
Textplus
Text+ Plenary 22
Föderierte Suche
FCS
Federated Content Search

description: Poster presented at the plenary meeting of the NFDI consortium Text+ on September 12, 2022 in Mannheim, Germany.
description: Text+ receives a funding grant from the DFG under the grant agreement number 460033370. Text+ is contributing to the NFDI, the National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI).
The Geometry of $(t\mod{q})$-arcs
Creators: name: Kurz, Sascha
name: Landjev, Ivan
name: Pavese, Francesco
name: Rousseva, Assia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51E22, 51E21, 94B05

description: In this paper, we give a geometric construction of the three strong non-lifted $(3\mod{5})$-arcs in $\operatorname{PG}(3,5)$ of respective sizes 128, 143, and 168, and construct an infinite family of non-lifted, strong $(t\mod{q})$-arcs in $\operatorname{PG}(r,q)$ with $t=(q+1)/2$ for all $r\ge3$ and all odd prime powers $q$.
description: 11 pages
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА РЕГИОНА
Creators: name: А.Н. Бойцов
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: социально-экономическое пространство
социально-экономическая политика
региональная трансформация.

description: В данной статье рассмотрены основные факторы и особенности развития социально-экономического пространства региона. Была рассмотрена трансформационная составляющая развития социально-экономического пространства. Были выделены и рассмотрены социальные и экономические показатели социально-экономического пространства на примере Республики Башкортостан. Сделаны выводы по демографической ситуации Республики Башкортостан и рассмотрена миграционная характеристика региона.
Cannabis and anesthesia: improving confidence and knowledge among anesthesia providers
Creators: name: Foster, Lucy
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Purpose of Project: The purpose of this project was to increase confidence and knowledge in the perioperative care of marijuana-using patients presenting for surgical intervention. Methodology: This project was a quantitative correlational prospective sample design in which CRNAs and RRNAs completed a virtual module presenting the implications of marijuana for anesthesia providers. The module was disseminated via the state organization online education platform. This platform offers virtual educational modules to anesthesia providers nationwide. The module was created by the researchers and was made available virtually to CRNAs and RRNAs with the assistance of the state organization online education platform IT department. Study participants’ subject matter confidence level was assessed prior to the intervention using a survey that was an adapted version of the General Self-Efficacy (GSE) Scale. This survey measured perceived confidence. Subjects completed the same survey immediately following module completion. Participants also completed a knowledge assessment prior to taking the module. After module and survey completion, participants completed the same knowledge learner assessment to receive one continuing education (CE) credit. Results: The results of this project strongly suggested that CRNAs and RRNAs who completed the online learning module would demonstrate an increase in confidence and knowledge of the newly learned subject matter. Implications for Practice: There is currently a paucity of delineated and clear practice recommendations when it comes to the anesthetic management of patients who use marijuana. Suggested practice recommendations in the module were based on current and comprehensive literature reviews; however, the suggested practice recommendations were largely anecdotal or extrapolated from animal study models due to the scarcity of randomized controlled trials and testing on human subjects. It is important to note that, despite the practice recommendations of these authors, patients should always be evaluated and treated individually and that clinical scenarios can be unique and fluid; providers should be alert to these considerations and utilize the recommendations as a framework within which to manage this population.
ЭКОНОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ЧИСТОЙ ПРИБЫЛИ КОМПАНИИ DOMINO’S PIZZA ПОД ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕМ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ
Creators: name: А.Н. Кириллова
name: Н.А. Бударина
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: франчайзинг
чистая прибыль
эконометрический анализ
корреляция
отбор факторов.

description: В статье проведен анализ влияния социально-экономических параметров на среднемесячную чистую прибыль компании Domino’s Pizza. Актуальность исследования среднемесячной чистой прибыли заключается в том, что это является основным фактором при принятии решения о покупке франшизы. В результате эконометрического анализа выявлен фактор, оказывающий наибольшее влияние на изменение чистой прибыли – потребительские расходы в среднем на душу населения, а также рассчитано прогнозное значение среднемесячной чистой прибыли компании Domino’s Pizza.
Interpolation for Robust Learning: Data Augmentation on Wasserstein Geodesics
Creators: name: Zhu, Jiacheng
name: Qiu, Jielin
name: Guha, Aritra
name: Yang, Zhuolin
name: Nguyen, Xuanlong
name: Li, Bo
name: Zhao, Ding
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose to study and promote the robustness of a model as per its performance through the interpolation of training data distributions. Specifically, (1) we augment the data by finding the worst-case Wasserstein barycenter on the geodesic connecting subpopulation distributions of different categories. (2) We regularize the model for smoother performance on the continuous geodesic path connecting subpopulation distributions. (3) Additionally, we provide a theoretical guarantee of robustness improvement and investigate how the geodesic location and the sample size contribute, respectively. Experimental validations of the proposed strategy on \textit{four} datasets, including CIFAR-100 and ImageNet, establish the efficacy of our method, e.g., our method improves the baselines' certifiable robustness on CIFAR10 up to $7.7\%$, with $16.8\%$ on empirical robustness on CIFAR-100. Our work provides a new perspective of model robustness through the lens of Wasserstein geodesic-based interpolation with a practical off-the-shelf strategy that can be combined with existing robust training methods.
description: 34 pages, 3 figures, 18 tables
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В 2017-2020 ГОДЫ
Creators: name: А.В. Игишев
name: В.А. Варфоломеева
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: инвестиции
инвестиционная политика
инвестиционный климат
инвесторы.

description: В данной статье рассматривается инвестиционная политика РФ за последние три года. Рассмотрены теоретические основы инвестиционной политики, задачи органов государственной власти по совершенствованию данной сферы. Изучены основные задачи для решения проблемы повышения эффективности инвестиционной политики. Выявлены проблемы в рамках инвестиционной политики. Предложены направления для улучшения инвестиционной политики и инвестиционного климата в стране
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО И ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ДИСТАНЦИОННОЙ СРЕДЫ
Creators: name: А.А. Султыгова
name: М.В. Кунцман
name: М.М. Васильева
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: производство
потребление
пандемия
доходы населения
ВВП.

description: В условиях пандемии сложилась ситуация, которая на сегодняшний день затрагивает не только производство в различных отраслях экономики, но и доходы населения. Анализ, проведенный в работе, показал, что снижение ВВП, с одной стороны, и уменьшение располагаемых денежных доходов населения, с другой, в 2020 году происходит по нескольким причинам. Среди них волатильность курса национальной валюты и цены на нефть в условиях пандемии, а также увеличение издержек на борьбу с пандемией. По сравнению с другими странами, Россия к началу пандемии имела минимальный госдолг, средства Фонда национального благосостояния и крупные золотовалютные резервы. Для восстановления экономика РФ должна развиваться по смешанному типу, ориентируясь на резервы денежных средств и материально-технических ресурсов.
Origins of parameters in adimensional models
Creators: name: Fowlie, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the origins of parameters in adimensional theories -- fundamental theories with no classical massive scales. If the parameters originate as draws from a distribution, it should be possible to write a distribution for them that doesn't depend on or introduce any massive scales. These distributions are the invariant distributions for the renormalization group (RG). If there exist RG invariant combinations of parameters, the RG invariant distributions are specified up to arbitrary functions of the RG invariants. If such distributions can be constructed, adimensional theories could predict the values of their parameters through distributions that are constrained by the RG. If they can't be constructed, the parameters must originate in a different way. We demonstrate the RG invariant distributions in QCD, the Coleman-Weinberg model and a totally asymptotically free theory.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; minor improvements, matches version accepted for publication
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ФИНАНСОВЫХ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ ЮФО
Creators: name: А.А. Вернер
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: финансовые инструменты
инвестиции
инвестиционная активность
основной капитал
микрофинансирование
субсидии.

description: В статье исследуются проблемы активизации инвестиционной деятельность хозяйствующими субъектами в регионе. Проведён анализ динамики инвестиций в основной капитал, а также основных факторов, негативно влияющих на инвестиционную активность предприятий. На основе проведённого анализа предложены усовершенствованные инструменты стимулирования инвестиционной активности, нацеленные на повышение инвестиций предприятиями в основной капитал и, как следствие, развитие инвестиционного потенциала на региональном уровне.
CREDENCE: Counterfactual Explanations for Document Ranking
Creators: name: Rorseth, Joel
name: Godfrey, Parke
name: Golab, Lukasz
name: Kargar, Mehdi
name: Srivastava, Divesh
name: Szlichta, Jaroslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Towards better explainability in the field of information retrieval, we present CREDENCE, an interactive tool capable of generating counterfactual explanations for document rankers. Embracing the unique properties of the ranking problem, we present counterfactual explanations in terms of document perturbations, query perturbations, and even other documents. Additionally, users may build and test their own perturbations, and extract insights about their query, documents, and ranker.
description: Accepted by ICDE 2023 (Demonstration Track)
Clinical practice guideline development to increase use of pleth variability index monitoring to guide fluid management in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery
Creators: name: Lally, Michael
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Purpose of the Project: Current intraoperative fluid management techniques for patients undergoing abdominal surgery are subjective in nature. Pleth Variability Index monitoring (PVI) as part of goal directed therapy (GDT) has shown to improve outcomes of abdominal surgery when compared to traditional techniques. The purpose of this project was to increase the use of PVI monitoring for patients undergoing abdominal surgery at an affiliated clinical site by creating and implementing a readily available, point of care accessed clinical practice guideline. Methodology: Anesthesia providers were recruited to participate in a two part session regarding the benefits, limitations and practical application of PVI monitoring and accessing the developed CPG via QR code. Changes in PVI monitor use were indirectly assessed via changes in inventory ordering patterns of disposable, single use PVI probes. Results: A significant increase in PVI monitoring occurred following CPG implementation evidenced by reduced days and weeks between PVI probe inventory ordering (p= 0.004, p=0.002 respectively), as well as a significant increase in average weekly probe use as compared to baseline (p=0.03). Implications for Practice: PVI monitoring has proven benefits as an objective guide for fluid management, with overall reduction sin morbidity, mortality, and length of stay. Now that providers are trained and willing to use PVI monitoring, ERAS protocols can be developed incorporating PVI.
Fighting for a Seat at the Table: Pathways to Increasing Women's Status
Creators: name: Morris, Lauren
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: This paper addresses the question of how female combatants affect women's strategic ability to increase their status post-conflict.  Conflict often restructures society by mobilizing individual members of a population into the public sector.  During conflict, human resources demands are high, allowing for new members of society to enter the public sector.  After conflict, higher levels of personnel recruitment, and a desire to rebuild the legitimacy of the post-conflict state may lead to increase mobilization demands of, specific combatants. While past work has considered how women's status can minimize the likelihood of conflict or improve the likelihood of peace, this study examines how conflict affects female status. I suggest that during conflict, women may have the opportunity to enter the public sphere by taking on combatant roles, which may, therefore, change women's status.  I contend that the role of a combatant plays an integral part in understanding variation in women's status post-conflict by providing women with enough agency to make and enforce demands after conflict. To test these propositions, I employ quantitative methods, specifically a linear mixed effect regression, drawing on the WARD data set measuring female combatants from 211 rebel groups active from 1979 to 2009. Initial conclusions from the analyses suggest that an increase in the number of female combatants leads to an overall improvement in women's status post-conflict.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТНО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МНИМЫХ И ПРИТВОРНЫХ СДЕЛОК
Creators: name: О.В. Скрипкина
name: С.А. Коноваленко
name: О.В. Киселева
name: Н.Г. Гаджиев
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: мнимые и притворные сделки
экспертно-аналитическое исследование
незаконные операции.

description: В современных научных публикациях рассмотрены различные подходы к проведению экспертного исследования мнимых и притворных сделок, в то время как объекты бухгалтерского учета, возникающие как следствие исполнения таких сделок, добросовестно оценены, задокументированы, санкционированы должностными лицами экономического субъекта. По мнению авторов статьи, данные операции чаще всего выполняют двойную функцию: образуют необоснованную налоговую выгоду, а также используются для вывода в теневой оборот или для личного присвоения денежных средств хозяйствующего субъекта. В статье проанализировано современное состояние экспертноаналитического исследования мнимых и притворных сделок и отражены методы их исследования.
Mentoring in Medicine: A Longitudinal Study of Effectiveness
Creators: name: Fritz, Andrea
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Introduction: Over the past few decades, the United States has had a growing physician shortage and maldistribution crisis. One strategy to ameliorate this issue is the creation of medical pipeline programs, including summer exposure internships. One such program, Mentoring in Medicine, was implemented in 2004 in the disadvantaged and medically underserved town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania. Mentoring in Medicine sought to assist local college students with earning medical admission and inspire them to hopefully return to practice in Pennsylvania, particularly the Johnstown area. However, no formal follow-up has been completed over the last 17 years. Methods: I surveyed past participants and completed an NPI Registry query. I particularly focused on career and educational interests and outcomes as well as opinions on Mentoring in Medicine. Results: For the survey, about 92% of respondents pursued or are pursuing a health profession with 80% successfully pursuing medicine. Of those who pursued medicine, almost 40% were definitely interested in or currently working in a primary care specialty. Moreover, a majority of respondents were interested in or working in Pennsylvania, particularly rural counties. Of those who pursued medicine and were possibly interested or working in Pennsylvania, 45% wanted to or were currently employed in the rural Johnstown area. Similarly, almost 30% of attendings had at one point practiced in Johnstown after their training. Overall, almost all respondents definitely recommended MiM with only two of the 85 respondents answering that they would probably recommend the program. For the database query, 87 of 124 or over 70% of the alumni from the 2004-2016 were listed as physicians in the NPI Registry. 46% of these physicians were listed as practicing in a primary care specialty with family medicine and internal medicine being the most prevalent specialties. Furthermore, 47% of physicians practice in Pennsylvania with almost half of them listed as practicing in rural counties including almost 32% in the rural Johnstown area. Discussion: Overall, these results showed that Mentoring in Medicine positively influenced alumni’s pursuit of health professions particularly medicine and suggest that this program may have an effect on specialty and practice setting.
Self-supervised pseudo-colorizing of masked cells
Creators: name: Wagner, Royden
name: Lopez, Carlos Fernandez
name: Stiller, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Self-supervised learning, which is strikingly referred to as the dark matter of intelligence, is gaining more attention in biomedical applications of deep learning. In this work, we introduce a novel self-supervision objective for the analysis of cells in biomedical microscopy images. We propose training deep learning models to pseudo-colorize masked cells. We use a physics-informed pseudo-spectral colormap that is well suited for colorizing cell topology. Our experiments reveal that approximating semantic segmentation by pseudo-colorization is beneficial for subsequent fine-tuning on cell detection. Inspired by the recent success of masked image modeling, we additionally mask out cell parts and train to reconstruct these parts to further enrich the learned representations. We compare our pre-training method with self-supervised frameworks including contrastive learning (SimCLR), masked autoencoders (MAEs), and edge-based self-supervision. We build upon our previous work and train hybrid models for cell detection, which contain both convolutional and vision transformer modules. Our pre-training method can outperform SimCLR, MAE-like masked image modeling, and edge-based self-supervision when pre-training on a diverse set of six fluorescence microscopy datasets. Code is available at: https://github.com/roydenwa/pseudo-colorize-masked-cells
description: 14 pages, 3 figures; Published in PLOS ONE
Substrate-induced Majorana renormalization in topological nanowires
Creators: name: Sarma, S. Das
name: Hui, Hoi-Yin
name: Brydon, P. M. R.
name: Sau, Jay D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically consider the substrate-induced Majorana localization length renormalization in nanowires in contact with a bulk superconductor in the strong tunnel-coupled regime, showing explicitly that this renormalization depends strongly on the transverse size of the one-dimensional nanowires. For metallic (e.g. Fe on Pb) or semiconducting (e.g. InSb on Nb) nanowires, the renormalization effect is found to be very strong and weak respectively because the transverse confinement size in the two situations happens to be 0.5nm (metallic nanowire) and 20nm (semiconducting nanowire). Thus, the Majorana localization length could be very short (long) for metallic (semiconducting) nanowires even for the same values of all other parameters (except for the transverse wire size). We also show that any tunneling conductance measurements in such nanowires, carried out at temperatures and/or energy resolutions comparable to the induced superconducting energy gap, cannot distinguish between the existence of the Majorana modes or ordinary subgap fermionic states since both produce very similar broad and weak peaks in the subgap tunneling conductance independent of the localization length involved. Only low temperature (and high resolution) tunneling measurements manifesting sharp zero bias peaks can be considered to be signatures of Majorana modes in topological nanowires.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures; included in special issue "Focus on Topological Physics: From Condensed Matter to Cold Atoms and Optics"
Structure and Coalescence of Magnetopause Flux Ropes and Their Dependence on IMF Clock Angle: Three-Dimensional Global Hybrid Simulations
Creators: name: Guo, Jin
name: Lu, San
name: Lu, Quanming
name: Lin, Yu
name: Wang, Xueyi
name: Huang, Kai
name: Wang, Rongsheng
name: Wang, Shui
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union
Year: 2021

description: Flux ropes are ubiquitous at Earth's magnetopause and play important roles in energy transport between the solar wind and Earth's magnetosphere. In this study, structure and coalescence of the magnetopause flux ropes formed by multiple X line reconnection in cases with different southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) clock angles are investigated by using three-dimensional global hybrid simulations. As the IMF clock angle decreases from 180 degrees, the axial direction of the flux ropes becomes tilted relative to the equatorial plane, the length of the flux ropes gradually increases, and core field within flux ropes is formed by the increase in the guide field. The flux ropes are formed mostly near the subsolar point and then move poleward toward cusps. The flux ropes can eventually enter the cusps, during which their helical structure collapses, their core field weakens gradually, and their axial length decreases. When the IMF clock angle is large (i.e., the IMF is predominantly southward), the flux ropes can coalesce and form new ones with larger diameter. The coalescence between flux ropes can occur both near the subsolar point when they are newly formed and away from the subsolar point (e.g., in the southern hemisphere) when they move toward cusps. However, when the IMF clock angle is small (<= 135 degrees), we do not find coalescence between flux ropes.
ТИПИЧНЫЕ ОШИБКИ И НАРУШЕНИЯ, ВЫЯВЛЯЕМЫЕ В УЧЕТЕ МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ЗАПАСОВ ПРИ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИИ КОНТРОЛЬНО-РЕВИЗИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Р.А. Корнилович
name: С.А. Коноваленко
name: Н.Г. Гаджиев
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: материально-производственные запасы
типичные ошибки и нарушения
признаки присвоения и растраты.

description: В статье исследуются основные ошибки и нарушения, выявляемые в ходе проведения ревизионных действий при проверке операций с материальнопроизводственными запасами в торговых организациях. Авторами рассмотрены типовые приемы сокрытия следов хищения материально-производственных запасов, основные способы сокрытия вывоза и реализации неучтенной продукции, а также признаки присвоения или растраты в торговле. Теоретической и методологической основой исследования явились работы как российских, так и зарубежных специалистов в области права, бухгалтерского учета, нормативно-правовые документы по теме исследования, а также материалы периодической печати ведущих ученых экономистов и правоведов. По результатам проведенного исследования авторами сделана попытка представить классификацию основных типовых ошибок и нарушений в бухгалтерском учете и отчетности торговых организаций в сфере операций с материально-производственными запасами.
The potential distribution and disappearing of Yunnan snub-nosed monkey: Influences of habitat fragmentation
Creators: name: Xia, Wancai
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Zhuang, Hongfei
name: Ren, Baoping
name: Zhou, Jiang
name: Shen, Jian
name: Krzton, Ali
name: Luan, Xiaofeng
name: Li, Dayong
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2020
Subjects: Rhinopithecus bieti
potential distribution
habitat fragmentation
species distribution models

description: Analysis of environmental variables and organism occurrence records offers insight that can be used to predict potential distribution areas and habitat fragmentation. For large landscapes, modeling is the most convenient and effective way to conduct habitat research. Two species distribution models, BIOMOD2 and FRAGSTATS 4.2, were given data on environmental variables and organism occurrence records as input and used to predict the potential suitable habitat and habitat fragmentation for the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti). Our results estimated the total area of potentially suitable habitat for R. bieti as 7412.82 km2, but only 4164.58 km2 was found to be inhabited by R. bieti. We found that the main land cover type in the potential suitable distribution area of R. bieti was evergreen needle-leaf forest (6153.95 km2, 83.02%). Comparison of inhabited and suitable but uninhabited habitats showed that areas actually inhabited by R. bieti had a lower patch density (PD) and higher largest patch index (LPI) than uninhabited habitats only in evergreen needle-leaf forest. The potential suitable habitats of R. bieti has increased significantly, but the actual distribution has shrunk from 1997 to 2017. Although the government has made great progress in protecting R. bieti, logging that took place before the regulations and the boundary effect of roads and rivers resulted in the local extinction of R. bieti in some potentially suitable areas. In view of this, we propose to establish a national park for Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys. We also suggest protecting the potentially suitable but currently empty habitats for later release of R. bieti. Successfully reintroducing R. bieti into areas where it formerly lived will require continual and careful habitat monitoring.
Can education foster self-awareness in nurse anesthesia residents? Identifying traits, tendencies, and characteristics to reduce population prevalence substance use disorder and nurse anesthesia
Creators: name: Konstantinovsky, Michael
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Purpose of Project: Nurse Anesthesia Programs (NAPs) are required to address SUD in nurse anesthesia in some capacity; however, the number of hours, format, and consistency of educational modality are inconsistent. There is no mandated uniform modality on SUD within nurse anesthesia programs, addressing individual vulnerability to develop or awareness SUD. The project aimed to assess the knowledge deficit of RRNAs concerning SUD within New England NAPs through gap analysis, assess the current likelihood of RRNAs with active SUD. Methodology: Utilize survey results to formulate and distribute a SUD educational modality specific to RRNAs throughout NAPs of the New England Assembly of Student Registered Nurse Anesthetists. Results: Study outcomes noted RRNAs with SUD rates were not significantly high or par as compared to practicing CRNAs, however, RRNAs knowledge gaps regarding SUD were significant. Implications for Practice: RRNAs can benefit from a sustained, uniform educational modality regarding SUD disease progression, pathophysiology, and implications within nurse anesthesia.
Proposal for Observing Yang-Lee Criticality in Rydberg Atomic Arrays
Creators: name: Shen, Ruizhe
name: Chen, Tianqi
name: Aliyu, Mohammad Mujahid
name: Qin, Fang
name: Zhong, Yin
name: Loh, Huanqian
name: Lee, Ching Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Yang-Lee edge singularities (YLES) are the edges of the partition function zeros of an interacting spin model in the space of complex control parameters. They play an important role in understanding non-Hermitian phase transitions in many-body physics, as well as characterizing the corresponding nonunitary criticality. Even though such partition function zeroes have been measured in dynamical experiments where time acts as the imaginary control field, experimentally demonstrating such YLES criticality with a physical imaginary field has remained elusive due to the difficulty of physically realizing non-Hermitian many-body models. We provide a protocol for observing the YLES by detecting kinked dynamical magnetization responses due to broken PT symmetry, thus enabling the physical probing of nonunitary phase transitions in nonequilibrium settings. In particular, scaling analyses based on our nonunitary time evolution circuit with matrix product states accurately recover the exponents uniquely associated with the corresponding nonunitary CFT. We provide an explicit proposal for observing YLES criticality in Floquet quenched Rydberg atomic arrays with laser-induced loss, which paves the way towards a universal platform for simulating non-Hermitian many-body dynamical phenomena.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, published in PRL
Part 4: Pediatric basic and advanced life support 2020 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care
Creators: name: Roberts, K.E.
name: Lasa, J.J.
name: Mahgoub, M.
name: Duff, J.P.
name: Pediatric Basic and Advanced Life Support Collaborators
name: Joyner, B.L., Jr.
name: Sutton, R.M.
name: Levy, A.
name: Chan, M.
name: Lavonas, E.J.
name: Topjian, A.A.
name: Schexnayder, S.M.
name: Atkins, D.
name: Raymond, T.T.
name: Meckler, G.D.
Publisher: name: American Academy of Pediatrics
Year: 2021

description: More than 20 000 infants and children have a cardiac arrest per year in the United States. In 2015, emergency medical service–documented out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) occurred in more than 7000 infants and children.
Site-Specific Recombination – How Simple DNA Inversions Produce Complex Phenotypic Heterogeneity in Bacterial Populations
Creators: name: Tamayo, R.
name: Trzilova, D.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2021

description: Many bacterial species generate phenotypically heterogeneous subpopulations as a strategy for ensuring the survival of the population as a whole – an environmental stress that eradicates one subpopulation may leave other phenotypic groups unharmed, allowing the lineage to continue. Phase variation, a process that functions as an ON/OFF switch for gene expression, is one way that bacteria achieve phenotypic heterogeneity. Phase variation occurs stochastically and reversibly, and in the presence of a selective pressure the advantageous phenotype(s) predominates in the population. Phase variation can occur through multiple genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. This review focuses on conservative site-specific recombination that generates reversible DNA inversions as a genetic mechanism mediating phase variation. Recent studies have sparked a renewed interest in phase variation mediated through DNA inversion, revealing a high level of complexity beyond simple ON/OFF switching, including unusual modes of gene regulation, and highlighting an underappreciation of the use of these mechanisms by bacteria.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ АКЦИОНЕРНЫХ ОБЩЕСТВ С ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫМ УЧАСТИЕМ
Creators: name: С.А. Коноваленко
name: Н.Г. Гаджиев
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: нормативно-правовое регулирование
акционерные общества
государство
бизнес
эффективное управление.

description: В статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты реализации государством прав акционера, осуществляемая посредством его участия в управлении хозяйственным обществом. С этой позиции взаимодействие государства и бизнеса, безусловно, целесообразно и эффективно, и в первую очередь, направлено на решение социальных задач и выполнения регулятивной функции в экономике. В тоже время разнообразие форм такого взаимодействия порождает ряд проблем, связанных с ответственностью представителей государства в правлении (конфликтом интересов представителя государства при голосовании; использованием государством «золотой акции»; корпоративным управлением компаний с государственным участием; аффилированностью государства в сделках публично-правовых образований). На основе анализа экономико-правовых аспектов деятельности акционерных обществ с государственным участием, даны рекомендации, позволяющие снизить риски (финансовые, коррупционные и иные) и повысить эффективность их функционирования
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ В СФЕРЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН
Creators: name: З.Ф. Гарипова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: региональные программы
целевые показатели
дошкольное образование
дополнительное образование.

description: В статье рассматривается условия реализации региональных проектов сферы образования Республики Башкортостан, их актуальность и степень достижения значений целевых показателей. Выделены ключевые проблемы, на решение которых направлены реализуемые мероприятия.
title: Übersetzung in Russisch: Darmkrebs im frühen Stadium
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Precise lifetime measurement of $^4_Λ$H hypernucleus using in-flight $^4$He$(K^-, π^0)^4_Λ$H reaction
Creators: name: Akaishi, T.
name: Asano, H.
name: Chen, X.
name: Clozza, A.
name: Curceanu, C.
name: Del Grande, R.
name: Guaraldo, C.
name: Han, C.
name: Hashimoto, T.
name: Iliescu, M.
name: Inoue, K.
name: Ishimoto, S.
name: Itahashi, K.
name: Iwasaki, M.
name: Ma, Y.
name: Miliucci, M.
name: Murayama, R.
name: Noumi, H.
name: Ohnishi, H.
name: Okada, S.
name: Outa, H.
name: Piscicchia, K.
name: Sakaguchi, A.
name: Sakuma, F.
name: Sato, M.
name: Scordo, A.
name: Shirotori, K.
name: Sirghi, D.
name: Sirghi, F.
name: Suzuki, S.
name: Tanida, K.
name: Toda, T.
name: Tokuda, M.
name: Yamaga, T.
name: Yuan, X.
name: Zhang, P.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zhang, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new measurement of the $^4_Λ$H hypernuclear lifetime using in-flight $K^-$ + $^4$He $\rightarrow$ $^4_Λ$H + $π^0$ reaction at the J-PARC hadron facility. We demonstrate, for the first time, the effective selection of the hypernuclear bound state using only the $γ$-ray energy decayed from $π^0$. This opens the possibility for a systematic study of isospin partner hypernuclei through comparison with data from ($K^-$, $π^-$) reaction. As the first application of this method, our result for the $^4_Λ$H lifetime, $τ(^4_Λ\mathrm{H}) = 206 \pm 8 (\mathrm{stat.}) \pm 12 (\mathrm{syst.})\ \mathrm{ps}$, is one of the most precise measurements to date. We are also preparing to measure the lifetime of the hypertriton ($^3_Λ$H) using the same setup in the near future.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ ПРОЦЕССА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВОМ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Creators: name: Б.Н. Герасимов
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: производство
предприятия
развитие
процесс
проблемы
предложения
технология.

description: В системах управления предприятиями время от времени производится развитие различных видов деятельности. Чаще всего, изменения касаются процесса управления производством, протекающего в рамках многих подпроцессов управления предприятием. Для развития процесса управления производством было выбрано успешное предприятие, которое ориентировано на развитие основных видов деятельности за счет преодоления существующих проблем и улучшения условий использования производственных продуктов. Развитие составных частей процесса управления производством повышает качество и эффективность деятельности предприятия и его системы управления.
SSH Open Marketplace: Public Consultation for the DARIAH Community
Creators: name: Barbot, Laure
name: Fischer, Frank
name: Larrousse, Nicolas
name: Petitfils, Clara
name: Illmayer, Klaus
name: Buddenbohm, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: SSHOC
Social Sciences and Humanities Open Cloud
European Open Science Cloud
EOSC
Interoperability
metadata interoperability
SSHOpenMarketplace
FAIR principles
metadata standards

description: In 90 minutes you’ll learn about the role DARIAH and its partners are playing in the creation of the SSH Open Marketplace, how this service is designed to serve Social Sciences and Humanities researchers needs, and especially the Arts and Humanities communities, and how you can contribute to this collaborative project. This webinar will also be an opportunity to collect your questions and feedback and make sure we are going in the right direction. Shorts presentations by Frank Fischer, Director of DARIAH-EU, Laure Barbot from DARIAH-EU, Klaus Illmayer from ACDH-CH/OEAW, Clara Petitfils and Nicolas Larrousse from Huma-Num/CNRS and Stefan Buddenbohm UGOE will be followed by a exchange session in a collegial atmosphere during which we hope to discuss your ideas, advices, wishes and - of course - criticism!