cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Entre la propiedad agraria y la ambiental: El debate respecto a los derechos de propiedad de la tierra
Creators: name: Ortiz-Miranda, Dionisio
name: Hodge, Ian
name: Ortiz-Miranda, Dionisio
name: Hodge, Ian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: derechos de propiedad
subject: gobernanza
subject: medio ambiente
subject: propietarios de la tierrra
subject: politicas agrarias
subject: programas agro-ambientales
subject: property rights
subject: governance
subject: environment
subject: landholders
subject: agricultural policies
subject: agri-environmental schemes

description: Este articulo aborda como la progresiva integracion de las consideraciones ambientales en las politicas agrarias conlleva la reconfiguracion de los derechos de propiedad sobre la tierra. En este sentido, el articulo plantea como los propietarios de la tierra han encontrado en dicho proceso una nueva fuente de legitimidad para la defensa del statu quo de la propiedad. Un recorrido por algunas de las politicas agarias y ambientales de mas relevancia en la Union Europea (los programas agroambientales, el pago unico de la PAC, o la evolucion de la Red Natura 2000) nor permite profundizar en los argumentos que apuntan en dicha direccion. De igual manera, algunos casos donde esta creciente integracion ambiental se ha producido de forma mas territorializada y participativa, muestran tambien el peso de los actores agrarios y la propiedad de la tierra en el resultado final. El articulo concluye defendiendo la necesidad de considerar los aspectos de justicia distributiva y de procedimiento, especialmente en el nuevo contexto agro-alimentario global. This article tackles how the gradual integration of environmental concerns into agricultural policies leads to reshape land property rights. In this regard, the paper argues that landholders have found in that process a source legitimacy to defend the status quo of private property. An overview of relevant EU policies (agri-environmental schemes, Single Farm Payment and Natura 2000 Network) allows to deepen into the arguments pointing out in that firection. In the same sense, other examples of a more territorial and participatory agrienvironmental integration also show the weight of farming community and property holders' interests in the final outcome. The paper concludes defending the need to integrate distributive and procedural justice, particularly in the new global agri-food context.
High energy neutrino cross sections
Creators: name: Reno, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical status of the neutrino-nucleon cross section is reviewed for incident neutrino energies up to E_nu=10^12 GeV, including different approaches to high energy extrapolations. Nonstandard model physics may play a role at ultrahigh energies. The cases of mini-black hole production and electroweak instanton contributions are discussed as examples in the context of ultrahigh energy neutrino scattering.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (Neutrino 2004), Paris, France, 14-19 June 2004
Additional file 1 of Productivity beyond density: A critique of management models for reindeer pastoralism in Norway
Creators: name: Marin, Andrei
name: Sjaastad, Espen
name: Benjaminsen, Tor A.
name: Sara, Mikkel Nils M.
name: Borgenvik, Erik Johan Langfeldt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Data on carcass weights and NAO used in the analyses.
Polarized orbifolds associated to quantized Hamiltonian torus actions
Creators: name: Paoletti, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Suppose given an holomorphic and Hamiltonian action of a compact torus $T$ on a polarized Hodge manifold $M$. Assume that the action lifts to the quantizing line bundle, so that there is an induced unitary representation of $T$ on the associated Hardy space. If in addition the moment map is nowhere zero, for each weight $\boldsymbolν$ the $\boldsymbolν$-th isotypical component in the Hardy space of the polarization is finite-dimensional. Assuming that the moment map is transverse to the ray through $\boldsymbolν$, we give a gometric interpretation of the isotypical components associated to the weights $k\,\boldsymbolν$, $k\rightarrow +\infty$, in terms of certain polarized orbifolds associated to the Hamiltonian action and the weight. These orbifolds are generally not reductions of $M$ in the usual sense, but arise rather as quotients of certain loci in the unit circle bundle of the polarization; this construction generalizes the one of weighted projective spaces as quotients of the unit sphere, viewed as the domain of the Hopf map.
Studies of Extragalactic Background Light with TeV BL Lac Objects
Creators: name: Qin, Longhua
name: Wang, Jiancheng
name: Gao, Quangui
name: Na, Weiwei
name: Li, Huaizhen
name: Ma, Ju
name: Yang, Jianping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very high energy (VHE; $E \geq$ 100GeV) $γ-$ray from cosmological distances are attenuated by the extragalactic background light (EBL) in the IR to UV band. By contrasting measured versus intrinsic emission, the EBL photon density can be derived. However, neither the intrinsic spectra nor the EBL is separately known~-~except their combined effect. Here we first present a flexible model-dependent optical depth method to study EBL by fitting the emission spectra of TeV BL Lacs objects via a one-zone leptonic synchrotron self-Compton model (SSC). We have little information about electron energy distributions (EEDs) in the jet, which is critically important to build spectral energy distributions (SEDs) in SSC scenario. Based on the current particle acceleration models, we use two types of EEDs, i,e., a power-law log-parabola (PLLP) EED and a broken power-law (BPL) EED to fit the observed spectra. We obtain that the upper limits of EBL density are around about 30 n W m$^{-2}$ sr$^{-1}$, which are similar to the published measurement. Furthermore, we propose an unprecedented method to test radiation mechanisms involved in TeV objects by simply comparing the reduced EBL density with the limit obtained by galaxy counts, and demonstrate that for some BL Lacs, at least, the one-zone SSC model should be reconsidered.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Abandono e infrautilizacion del suelp agrario en la Cornisa Cantabrica: El caso del Pasi Vasco
Creators: name: Murua, Juan
name: Astorkiza, Inmaculada
name: Egula, Begona
name: Murua, Juan
name: Astorkiza, Inmaculada
name: Egula, Begona
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: desagrarizacion
subject: abandono y infrautilizacion de suelo agrario
subject: cancos ganadera.
subject: reforma PAC
subject: deagrarianisation
subject: underutilzation and abandonment of agricultural land
subject: farmland banks
subject: cattle density
subject: CAP reform

description: El proceso de desagrarizacion visible principalmente en los paises industrializados no solo se manififiesta en una perdida gradual de peso economico del sector primario, sino tambien en el abandono e infrautilizacion de tierras dedicadas a actividades agrogandaderas. El abandono e infrautilizacion de suelos aparece condicionado por la especializacion productiva, las zonas de vocacion y tradicion ganadera presentan mayor riesgo de abandono. El fenomeno del abandono de suelo agrario es complejo y la comprension de sus causas aconseja considerar tanto condiciones fisicas y de orientacion productiva, como condiciones sociales y economicas. Existe la percepcion de que en regiones ganaderas como la Cornisa Cantabrica una parte importante de la SAU esta infrautilizada. La eleccion de la Cornisa Cantabrica, region agraria representative, y dentro de ella el Pais Vasco, tiene el interes de abordar el abandono en un area geografica donde dicho fenomeno se aminfiesta de forma diferenciada y evaluar al mismo tiempo la viabilidad de la opcion forestal como alternativa al abandono en zonas de montana. Se consideran diversos escenarios en relacion a la reforma de la PAC. The decline of agriculture visible mainly in industrialized countries in not only revealed in a gradual loss of economic weight of the primary sector, but also on the abandonment of agricultural land appears conditioned by production specialization, areas of cattle ranching vocation and tradition show higher risk of abandonment. The phenomenon of agricultural land abandonment is complex and the understanding of its causes advises to consider both physical and productive aspects as well as social and economic conditions of the area. The natural region of Cantabrian Coast, and within it the Basque Country, was chosen as representative area for this study, since there is a perception that an important part of the UAA is underused in this type of cattle ranching regions. This allows us to analyze the abandonment in an area where this phenomenon reveals itself differently and, at the same time, to evaluate the viability of the forestry option as alternative to abandoned lands. Finally, the potential effects of several CAP reform scenarios are presented.
Spheroidal galactic halos and mirror dark matter
Creators: name: Foot, R.
name: Volkas, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mirror matter has been proposed as a dark matter candidate. It has several very attractive features, including automatic stability and darkness, the ability to mimic the broad features of cold dark matter while in the linear density perturbation regime, and consistency with all direct dark matter search experiments, both negative (e.g. CDMS II) and positive (DAMA). In this paper we consider an important unsolved problem: Are there plausible reasons to explain why most of the mirror matter in spiral galaxies exists in the form of gaseous {\it spheroidal} galactic halos around ordinary matter {\it disks}? We compute an order-of-magnitude estimate that the mirror photon luminosity of a typical spiral galaxy today is around $10^{44}$ erg/s. Interestingly, this rate of energy loss is similar to the power supplied by ordinary supernova explosions. We discuss circumstances under which supernova power can be used to heat the gaseous part of the mirror matter halo and hence prevent its collapse to a disk. The {\it macro}scopic ordinary-mirror asymmetry plays a fundamental role in our analysis.
description: about 6 pages
Tierra, democracia y capitalismo: La improbable convergencia (el caso latinoamericano, con enfasis en Brasil)
Creators: name: Navarro, Zander
name: Navarro, Zander
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Political Economy
subject: cuestion agraria
subject: reforma agraria
subject: democracia
subject: economia agraria
subject: capitalismo y agricultura
subject: agrarian question
subject: land reform
subject: democracy
subject: agrarian economics
subject: capitalism and agriculture

description: Contemplando sobre todo la historia rural brasilena, el articulo sugiere que la llamada cuestion agraria clasica estaria siendo superada en America Latina por la convergencia de tres grandes procesos de transformacion: cambios sociales, particularmente la aceleracion de la urbanizacion; cambios politicos, en especial la consolidacion democratica en la mayor parte de los paises de base agricola mas significativa. El articulo presenta brevemente el debate sobre la cuestion agraria y la reforma agraria y sintetiza la evolucion del "ideal democratico" en el periodo contemporaneo. Posteriormente se introducen evidencias empiricas sobre las principales transformaciones economicas de la agricultura brasilena en el marco de la reciente expansion capitalista. La convergencia citadad significa, en concreto, que los temas asociados a la cuestion agraria, como la reforma agraria o los conflictos agrarios, can encontrando gradualmente su ocaso historico. Por tanto, se sugiere que una hipotetica reaparicion de la cuestion agraria en America Latina, si ocurriese, estaria fundada en una logica politica nueva, escasamente relacionada con el apsado del continente. Focussing particularly on the Brazilian rural historym the article suggests that the so-called classical agrarian question would be observing its passing in Latin America. This might be the case in face of the convergence of three broad and transforming processes: social changes, especially the faster pace of urbanization; political changes related to processes of democratic consolidation in the vast majority of the region and, finally, the recent economic intensification mostly experienced in countries with strong agricultural sectors. Debated about the agrarian question and on land reform are briefly introduced as well as a synthesis about the evolution of analyses about the "democratic ideal" in contemporary times. In the third part empirical evidences about economic changes in the Brazilian agriculture are also offered under the context of its recent capitalist expansion. The mentioned convergence concretely means that issues related to the agrarian question, land reform and on agrarian conflicts are gradually approaching their historical demise. As a result, it is suggested that a hypothetical re-emergence of the agrarian question in Latin America, if it eventually happens, will be anchored in an entirely new political logic, hardly in association with the agrarian past of the continent.
Unified Theory of Informational Spin and the Structure of Reality Unifying Astrophysics and Quantum Science
Creators: name: Matuchaki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Unified Informational Spin Theory and the Structure of Reality: Unifying Astrophysics and Quantum Science

Henry Matuchaki – Independent Researcher

📅 February 2025

Abstract

The Unified Informational Spin Theory (TGU) introduces a new paradigm in fundamental physics, bridging astrophysics and quantum mechanics under a single framework based on informational coherence. This work explores how Informational Spin serves as the link between microscopic and macroscopic scales, offering alternative explanations for gravitation, dark matter, and dark energy, eliminating the need for ad hoc assumptions.

This paper examines:

✅ The incompatibility between General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics and how TGU resolves this issue.✅ The origin of particle mass without relying exclusively on the Higgs field.✅ The structure of galaxies and clusters without the need for dark matter, using informational coherence.✅ The accelerated expansion of the universe without dark energy, interpreting it as an informational effect.✅ The formation of the universe and cosmic cycles, based on primordial nucleosynthesis and cosmic microwave background radiation.✅ Comparison between TGU and the ΛCDM model, with observational validations using data from JWST, SDSS, and gravitational detections.✅ Proposed experimental tests to validate Informational Spin in particle accelerators, interferometry, and astronomical observations.✅ Technological and scientific applications in quantum computing, space exploration, and informational engineering.

🔬 References: The paper incorporates findings from the author’s latest works published on Zenodo, covering TGU from elementary particles to cosmic superstructures.

📢 For researchers in theoretical physics, astrophysics, and cosmology, this study presents an innovative model that could redefine our understanding of the universe and its fundamental structure.
Additional file 5 of Early prediction of pathologic response to neoadjuvant treatment of breast cancer: use of a cell-loss metric based on serum thymidine kinase 1 and tumour volume
Creators: name: Tribukait, Bernhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table A4. Pathologic outcome and cell-loss metric 48 h after the 2nd cycle of therapy without baseline subtraction
title: Assessment of climate change adaptation policies in the danube river basin
Creators: name: Kauer, Christina
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Climate Change
subject: Adaptation
subject: Danube River Basin
subject: Policy Assessment
subject: Climate Change
subject: Adaptation
subject: Danube River Basin
subject: Policy Assessment

description: Adaptation to Climate Change is one of the key challenges humankind has to face. In this regard, the management of freshwater resources is vital as water is indispensable for all forms of life. This thesis assesses Climate Change adaptation policies in the Danube River Basin (DRB), the most international river basin in the world. For the purpose of the analysis of policies, a method has been developed to systematically assess and compare various policies on a transboundary and national level. First, the current and future changes attributable to Climate Change on the hydrological cycle and consequently on the anthroposphere are assessed by a comprehensive literature review. Second, measures on adaptation from selected transboundary and national policies are categorized according to the effect and type of measure followed by a comparison to the proposed policy lists by Mauser et al. (2012, 2018) which can be seen as exhaustive. The results regarding the policy development stage are set into relation with the findings from climate science and are examined regarding adequacy. This thesis concludes that policies on Climate Change adaptation are very well developed in the DRB. Despite the complexity arising from different national and transboundary actors, the common framework for the DRB functions well. Hence, concerning the field of Climate Change adaptation, the policy framework of the DRB can serve as a role model for other transboundary river basins. It is crucial that the adaptation policy process remains open and flexible as new scientific evidence will be continuously available. Moreover, there is need for further research on the actual implementation of adaptation policies in the DRB.
Top Quark Physics at Colliders
Creators: name: Glover, E. W. N.
name: del Aguila, F.
name: Aguilar--Saavedra, J. A.
name: Beccaria, M.
name: Bejar, S.
name: Brandenburg, A.
name: Fleischer, J.
name: Guasch, J.
name: Hahn, T.
name: Hollik, W.
name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Kraml, S.
name: Leike, A.
name: Lorca, A.
name: Porod, W.
name: Prelovsek, S.
name: Renard, F. M.
name: Riemann, T.
name: Schappacher, C.
name: Si, Z. G.
name: Sola, J.
name: Uwer, P.
name: Verzegnassi, C.
name: Weiglein, G.
name: Werthenbach, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some recent developments in top quark production and decay at current and future colliders.
description: 25 pages, latex, uses appolb.cls, feynart.sty, axodraw.sty, Presented at the final meeting of the European Network "Physics at Colliders", Montpellier, O September 25-28,2004 Title changed, refernce added
Quantum hydrodynamic theory of quantum fluctuations in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Andreev, Pavel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditional quantum hydrodynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is restricted by the continuity and Euler equations. It corresponds to the well-known Gross-Pitaevskii equation. However, the quantum Bohm potential, which is a part of the momentum flux, has a nontrivial part with can evolve under the quantum fluctuations. To cover this phenomenon in terms of hydrodynamic methods we need to derive equations for the momentum flux, and the third rank tensor. In all equations we consider the main contribution of the short-range interaction (SRI) in the first order by the interaction radius. Derived hydrodynamics consists of four hydrodynamic equations. The third moment evolution equation contains interaction leading to the quantum fluctuations. It includes new interaction constant. The Gross-Pitaevskii interaction constant is the integral of potential, but the second interaction constant is the integral of second derivative of potential. If we have dipolar BECs we deal with a long-range interaction. Its contribution is proportional to the potential of dipole-dipole interaction (DDI). The Euler equation contains the derivative of the potential. The third rank tensor evolution equation contains the third derivative of the potential. The quantum fluctuations lead to existence of the second wave solution. Moreover, the quantum fluctuations introduce the instability of BECs. If the DDI is attractive, but being smaller then the repulsive SRI presented by the first interaction constant, there is the long-wavelength instability. For the repulsive DDI these is more complex picture. There is the small area with the long-wavelength instability which transits into stability interval, where two waves exist. There is the short-wavelength instability as well. These results are found for the DDI strength comparable with the Gross-Pitaevskii SRI.
description: 6+3 pages, 3+2 figures
El nuevo acaparamiento de tierras y las cambiantes dinamicas de la agricultura en el sur de Africa
Creators: name: Hall, Ruth
name: Hall, Ruth
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: cambio agrario
subject: biocombustibles
subject: crisis alimentaria
subject: tierra
subject: acaparamiento de tierras
subject: sur de Africa
subject: Agrarian change
subject: Biofuels
subject: Food crisis
subject: Land
subject: Land grabbing
subject: Southern Africa

description: El termino 'acaparamiento con fuerza en los ultimos anos para describir el renovado interes de las empresas por la tierra agraria, que se materializado en forma de cerramientos y privatizaciones de tierras a gran escala. Sin embargo, este termino esconde importantes diferencias respecto a la legalidad, la estructura y los resultados de los acuerdos comerciales sobre la tierra, de manera que desvia la atencion respecto al papel desempenado por las elites y los gobernos locales como socios, intermediarios y beneficiarios. Este articulo aborda las adquisiciones recientes de tierras propiedad del Estado y tierras bajo regimenes tradicionales de tenencia en el sur de Africa. Se presta especial atencion a sus diversas manifestaciones: la cuestion de la dimension de las superfiies negociadas, la duracion de los acuerdos, el origen de las inversiones, los productos y los modelos de negocio en torno a los cuales se implementan, los acuerdos de tenencia y los recursos a los que dan acceso, los terminos de los arrendamientos y las compensaciones, el grado de desplazamiento de usos y usuarios, los regimenes de trabajo y la creacion de empleo y los cambios en los asentamientos y las infraestructurasa. El articulo argumenta que estos acuerdos, aun respondiendo a diversos modelos, estan transformando y exacerbando la politica sobre la tierra, a la vex que considera las implicaciones para las trayectorias -actuales y futuras- de cambio agrario en la region. The popular term 'land grabbing' has emerged in recent years to describe renewed corporate interest in farmland which has taken the form of large-scale enclosures and privatisation of land. Yet the term obscures vast differences in the legality, structure and outcomes of commercial land deals and deflects attention from the roles of domestic elites and governments as partners, intermediaries and beneficiaries. This paper addresses recent acquisitions of public lands and land held under customary tenure in Southern Africa. It draws attention to their diverse manifestations- to questions of size, duration and source of the investments; the commodities and business models through which they are implemented; the tenure arrangements and resources accessed; the terms of leases and compensation; the degree of displacement; labour regimes and employment creation; and changes in settlement and infrastructure. The article argues that land deals, while varying widely, nevertheless are transforming and exacerbating the politics of land, and considers the implications for unfolding and future trajectories of agrarian change in the region.
title: E-mobility for public transport buses : assessment of considerations towards electrification possibilities
Creators: name: Ortner, Lukas Ulrich
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: E-bus
subject: Battery-electric-bus
subject: Fuel-cell bus Fleet renewal
subject: Environmental impact
subject: Economical feasibility
subject: E-bus
subject: Battery-electric-bus
subject: Fuel-cell bus Fleet renewal
subject: Environmental impact
subject: Economical feasibility

description: In recent years, the conditions for the successful operation of E-buses by public transport operators fundamentally changed from day to day. The main reason for this is the tension between climate protection and economic feasibility. The rapidly increasing international awareness on air quality and the stagnation concerning the development of internal combustion engines resulted in a breakthrough for E-vehicles and E-buses. The success of BEBs and FCBs will be assessed based on environmental and economic criteria. Based on the current state of the art in comparing diesel buses with E-buses, only environmental considerations speak for the operation of E-buses. The total operation costs of E-buses describe the biggest challenge that still needs to be overcome. In the meantime, it is important to first conduct an analysis on the electrification potential as well as to ensure promoting and funding by decision makers before a fleet renewal towards E-buses.
Additional file 6 of Early prediction of pathologic response to neoadjuvant treatment of breast cancer: use of a cell-loss metric based on serum thymidine kinase 1 and tumour volume
Creators: name: Tribukait, Bernhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table A5. Baseline cell-loss metric and pathologic outcome
Los mecanismos de la PAC 2020: principales vectores del proceso de reforma en curso
Creators: name: Marti, Albert Massot
name: Marti, Albert Massot
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Reforma de la PAC
subject: ayudas
subject: politica de mercados agrarios
subject: desarrollo rural
subject: CAP reform
subject: aids
subject: agricultural markets policy
subject: rural development

description: El objetivo de este articulo es analizar la posible evolucion de los instrumentos de la PAC 2020 en funcion de la Comunicacion de la Comision de 18 de noviembre de 2010 y de las propuestas legislativas de 12 de octubre de 2011. Resalta los principales vecotres que con duciran el proximo proceso de reforma de la PAC y, al mismo tiempo, esboza algunas ideas con vistas a orientar los debates interinstitucionales deno de la UE que tendran lugar durantes el periodo 2012 a 2020. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the possible evolution of the mechanisms of the CAP 2020 in function of the Commission's Communication of 18th November 2010 and the legislative proposals of 12th October 2011. It discusses the key vectors leading the CAP reform process and it also provides some suggestions in order to guide the Eu interinstitutional debates which will take place from 2012 to 2020.
Non-analytic curvature contributions to solvation free energies: influence of drying
Creators: name: Evans, R.
name: Henderson, J. R.
name: Roth, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the solvation of a hard spherical cavity, of radius $R$, immersed in a fluid for which the interparticle forces are short ranged. For thermodynamic states lying close to the liquid binodal, where the chemical potential deviation $δμ\equiv μ- μ_{co}(T)$ is very small and positive, complete wetting by gas (drying) occurs and two regimes of interfacial behavior can be identified. These are characterized by the length scale $R_c=2 γ_{gl}^\infty/(Δρδμ)$, where $γ_{gl}^\infty$ is the planar gas-liquid surface tension and $Δρ$ is the difference in coexisting densities at temperature $T$. For $R>R_c$, the interfacial free energy and the density profile of the fluid near the hard wall can be expanded in powers of the curvature $R^{-1}$, in keeping with the analysis of Stillinger and Cotter, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 55}, 3449 (1971). In the other regime, $R
description: 17 pages, 3 figures; accepted for publication in J. Chem. Phys
Additional file 1 of Metabolic diversity and co-occurrence of multiple Ferrovum species at an acid mine drainage site
Creators: name: Grettenberger, Christen L.
name: Havig, Jeff R.
name: Hamilton, Trinity L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Carbon uptake experiment results.
ANIMA - Public version of D3.1 Study to identify the gaps – Quality of Life indicators
Creators: name: Roosien, Rui
name: Schreckenberg, Dirk
name: Benz, Sarah
name: Kuhlmann, Julia
name: Hooper, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Quality of Life, Aviation Noise, Annoyance

description: This document is the public version of deliverable 3.1 of the ANIMA project. It encompasses a critical review to establish the relevant indicators to be studied in WP3 on annoyance and residential quality of life and to inform WP2 'case studies' and WP4 'tool development' on the state-of-art related to quality of life (QoL). This task includes: Literature review to provide an overview of existing indicators for the quality of life. Identify gaps and lack of data for further improvements Alter the original experimental plans in WP3 accordingly Collects the findings in D3.1 For the purpose of this study, QoL is defined as the objective environmental parameters related to and a person’s subjective reflections on current and future wellbeing. Indicators for QoL can help airports and governments to assess wellbeing of its community, monitor its impact on the community and compare the impact of different intervention options. A good indicator is accurate and measurable, but mostly either within an airport’s sphere of influence or affected by the airport in a significant degree. For the compilation of the indicator database, indicators from different national and global initiatives were assessed in terms of use, relevancy and limitations. In all, 52 indicators were mapped onto 9 different dimensions of QoL. A comparison of the available research on QoL to the present day practice of three European airports highlighted a lack of a systematic approach. However, the airports do acknowledge the need for such an approach as the historic focus on noise no longer suffices for getting and maintaining a ‘license to operate’. An audit framework was created to allow airports to handle the broad topic of QoL in a more coherent, meaningful manner.
description: This document is the public version of the D3.1 report. Nominative interviews which gave ground to the report have been removed from version. Version 2 just add the mention that this version of the document is actually a public one
„Be(com)ing nonbinary in the binary“ – Normativität und Identität in nichtbinären Biografien
Creators: name: Stemmer, Emmie Mika
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: nichtbinäre Geschlechtsidentitäten
subject: nichtbinärer Personen
subject: Geschlechtersystem
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::30* Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::305 Soziale Gruppen

description: Nichtbinäre Geschlechtsidentitäten – Identitäten, die weder ausschließlich männlich oder weiblich sind – werden in den letzten Jahren immer sichtbarer. Eine USamerikanische Studie zeigte, dass ein Drittel aller trans Personen sich als nichtbinär identifiziert (James et al. 2016: 45). Trotzdem ist bis jetzt noch wenig erforscht, wie nichtbinäre Personen mit dem binären Geschlechtersystem, das sie umgibt, interagieren – vor allem in Deutschland. Deshalb ist das Ziel dieser Studie, die Lebensrealität nichtbinärer Personen im binären Geschlechtersystem in Deutschland zu beleuchten. Dafür wurden sechs Problemzentrierte Interviews durchgeführt und anhand der Grounded Theory ausgewertet. Es wurden drei zentrale Themen – Dichotomien – festgestellt, die im Reflexionsprozess der Geschlechtsidentität eine Rolle spielten: (Un)Vorstellbarkeit von Nichtbinarität, (Un)Zugehörigkeit der nichtbinären Personen zu verschiedenen Communitys und (Un)Sichtbarkeit von Nichtbinarität.
title: Opportunities of blockchain for industry 4.0 – energy impacts for the industrial Internet of things
Creators: name: Lieb, Nicholas
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Blockchain
subject: Industry 4.0
subject: Blockchain
subject: Industry 4.0

description: Information and communication systems (ICT) are an essential part of today's society, with strong negative impacts on the environment due to its energy consumption. However, its utilization is believed it can have indirect positive impacts on resource consumption reduction through new concepts to generate, allocate, distribute, share and use energy environmentally-friendly. A new major technology, blockchain, receives a great amount of attention regarding energy efficiency, since it allows distributed network applications and therefore is believed to revolutionize computing. Especially applications for industrial production, with utilization within an Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) have been waiting for a technology leap to make industrial processes more efficient. This Master Thesis investigates the energy efficiency of a blockchain architecture believed to be suited for use in an Industrial Internet of Things based on the ME³SA model for sustainable software compiling. The results show that while the blockchain claiming to be IoT-optimized, IOTA, performs well in terms of energy consumption, the hardware utilization is very high, leaving no room for other applications to run in sideline. Recommendations include artificial enlargement of the network until a sufficient number of participants is reached, reducing CPU utilization, and a reduction of prerequisites to run the blockchain network on smaller ‘smart’ objects. Further research could include comparative analysis as well as investigation under operating environment.
SIŁA EKONOMICZNA GOSPODARSTW ROLNICZYCH PODEJMUJĄCYCH INWESTYCJE NA DOLNYM ŚLĄSKU
Creators: name: Berbeka, Tomasz
name: Szuk, Tomasz
name: Kucharska, Monika
name: Berbeka, Tomasz
name: Szuk, Tomasz
name: Kucharska, Monika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: individual farm
subject: economic power
subject: investments

description: The aim of the study was to detect investments processes in farms located on lower Silesia region in period of financial perspective 2007-20011 period within RADP. The competitive position of agriculture sector depends on possibilities of grants gaining from EU budget. It plays essential role especially in cases of lack of own capital in production level. The article presents main directions of investment processes in Lower Silesian agricultural farms – selected at 3 districts where the modernization processes had the highest quotas of co-financing from EU. Funds for modernization were used basically by bigger size farms where the level of own capital were easier to generate. The second position had medium size family farms especially with higher level of economic power due to European Size Unit classification. Small farms used possibility of coofinancing very seldom. Basic progress in farm modernization was noted at units over 100 ESU of economic size.
AMAGOLD: Amortized Metropolis Adjustment for Efficient Stochastic Gradient MCMC
Creators: name: Zhang, Ruqi
name: Cooper, A. Feder
name: De Sa, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stochastic gradient Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (SGHMC) is an efficient method for sampling from continuous distributions. It is a faster alternative to HMC: instead of using the whole dataset at each iteration, SGHMC uses only a subsample. This improves performance, but introduces bias that can cause SGHMC to converge to the wrong distribution. One can prevent this using a step size that decays to zero, but such a step size schedule can drastically slow down convergence. To address this tension, we propose a novel second-order SG-MCMC algorithm---AMAGOLD---that infrequently uses Metropolis-Hastings (M-H) corrections to remove bias. The infrequency of corrections amortizes their cost. We prove AMAGOLD converges to the target distribution with a fixed, rather than a diminishing, step size, and that its convergence rate is at most a constant factor slower than a full-batch baseline. We empirically demonstrate AMAGOLD's effectiveness on synthetic distributions, Bayesian logistic regression, and Bayesian neural networks.
description: Published at AISTATS 2020
A domain of spacetime intervals in general relativity
Creators: name: Martin, Keye
name: Panangaden, Prakash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beginning from only a countable dense set of events and the causality relation, it is possible to reconstruct a globally hyperbolic spacetime in a purely order theoretic manner. The ultimate reason for this is that globally hyperbolic spacetimes belong to a category that is equivalent to a special category of domains called interval domains.
description: 25 pages
title: Innovation Partnership - a way for more sustainable innovations within public procurement?
Creators: name: Reicher, Tabea
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Promoting Public Procurement of Innovation
subject: Innovation Partnership
subject: Innovation & Sustainability
subject: international Good Practices
subject: Promoting Public Procurement of Innovation
subject: Innovation Partnership
subject: Innovation & Sustainability
subject: international Good Practices

description: In January 2014 the European Parliament updated the EU rules on public procurement: Inter alia, the Innovation Partnership as a demand side mechanism should foster environmental and social considerations and innovation when public contracts are awarded. If the public sector expresses a need for goods, services or works that cannot be met by current solutions available on the market, the innovation partnership aims to be a simpler approach for suppliers to react to tender invitations. Hence, in the best case scenario, a successful innovation partnership may stipulate the market towards environmentally friendly products and services or may raise at least awareness of the possibility of innovative procurement processes within the public sector. Contracting authorities are allowed to cooperate with one or multiple partners to research and develop an innovative outcome. This leaves room for suppliers to come up with an innovation in cooperation with the authority. In simplified terms, innovation partnership can be understood as a restricted procedure followed by a contract with a R&D-part and the supply within one contract: Firstly, the market parties go through a number of predetermined R&D phases, followed secondly by the procurement of the whole or partly innovation developed.
Additional file 4 of Early prediction of pathologic response to neoadjuvant treatment of breast cancer: use of a cell-loss metric based on serum thymidine kinase 1 and tumour volume
Creators: name: Tribukait, Bernhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table A3. Cell-loss metric 48 h after the 2nd cycle of therapy without baseline subtraction
Learning through representation : young children’s meaning-making via narratives
Creators: name: Ahn, Jiryung
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study investigates how young children (five-year-olds) describe and represent their understanding of experience, identity, relationship and place through oral and visual stories that engage them with the real and imaginary worlds. Narrative inquiry enabled me to uncover unrecognized and taken for granted experiences of young children. Through narrative inquiry, children’s experiences were unearthed and translated into stories that led me to inquire about who they are and where they are. The analysis presented in this study was drawn from narratives in play and artworks of five-year-old children living in Vancouver, British Columbia. In order to represent my complex research inquiry, I have composed the dissertation as a tapestry of different kinds of text, including children’s play transcriptions and artwork, personal journal writings, reflections, and interpretations (written in italics). In this research project, young children represented their understanding of the world through diverse meaning-making processes. In their narratives, children illustrated that they construct and establish their identities as moral, social, cultural, and gendered beings. While crossing and reconfiguring different contexts, children were awakened to the possibilities of developing identity. Children reconstructed and re-imagined their own emergent forms of identity by living and reliving fantasy stories and natural conversations. This study argues that narrative practices in young children are social, moral and cultural practices. Young children’s narrative constructions embrace fabricated complexity and tensions as well. While being with children, I found that cultivating a meaning-making practice is vital to the formation of one’s identity. This research investigates the significance of narrative in young children’s understandings and interpretations of their worlds. This information is crucial in understanding the role that storytelling and narrative can play in education. This study invites educators (such as myself, a Korean early childhood education scholar) to revise and develop narrative-centred curriculum for young children to reflect on their living perspectives.
title: Pricing financial derivatives using Brownian motion and a Gaussian Markov alternative to fractional Brownian motion
Creators: name: Skorupa, Miriam
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Gauss Markov Prozess
subject: fraktionale Brownsche Bewegung
subject: Hurst Index
subject: Optionspreisberechnung
subject: implizite Volatilität
subject: Simulation
subject: Gaussian Markov process
subject: fractional Brownian motion
subject: Hurst index
subject: option pricing
subject: implied volatility
subject: simulation

description: This thesis examines different models for pricing financial options. Instead of using Brownian motion as the underlying process, as is done in the Black-Scholes model, fractional Brownian motion is introduced and discussed. Then the Dobri-Ojeda process, a Gaussian Markov alternative, and a modified version of it will be presented as an alternative to fractional Brownian motion, based on the analysis of Conus and Wildman. In contrast to Brownian motion, fractional Brownian motion and its alternatives incorporate past dependencies, using the Hurst index. The Black-Scholes and the Conus-Wildman model will be tested on options of the S&P 500 index, where the implied volatility and the implied Hurst index are estimated. The pricing accuracy of the two models will be compared using the obtained estimators. We find that the Conus-Wildman model estimates option prices better than the Black-Scholes model, concluding that past dependencies matter and should be incorporated when pricing options.
POTENCJAŁ KOOPETYCYJNY I JEGO ROLA W MODERNIZACJI GOSPODARSTW ROLNYCH WOJEWÓDZTWA OPOLSKIEGO
Creators: name: Bisaga, Anna
name: Bisaga, Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: CAP reform
subject: households modernization
subject: balanced agriculture
subject: competitiveness
subject: cooperation

description: The reformers of the CUP are convinced that inter-organizational relations of the agricultural households and their potential will facilitate and quicken transformation processes which foster the creation of balanced and effective agriculture in European regions. In the new paradigm of agriculture: mobilization, restructuring and diversification of the households’ internal resources is possible due to the external resources available in the farmers’ social networks. The paper is a trial to identify competitions’ potentials and cooperation of the merchandise agricultural households from Opole region. By using the data from the empirical research from 2013 and 2008 the intentions of the managers concerning the improvement of the competitiveness of the managed agricultural households has been shown and the role of the cooperation in this process has been set.
ZRÓŻNICOWANIE INWESTYCJI W GOSPODARSTWACH MLECZNYCH
Creators: name: Bórawski, Piotr
name: Bórawski, Piotr
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: dairy farm
subject: investment

description: The aim of the study was to investigate and evaluate the activities of investment in dairy farms in the region of Mazowsze and Podlasie. Implementing studies were used primary data on the basis of own research conducted in 2013 in the region of Mazowsze and Podlasie on a group of 100 households selected in a targeted manner. The study used a survey method using questionnaire interview. The research shows that most in 2012 invested in machinery and tools, land and materials for construction projects. Owners frequently surveyed households plan to purchase land and livestock.