cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Handwriting and Drawing for Depression Detection: A Preliminary Study
Creators: name: Raimo, Gennaro
name: Buonanno, Michele
name: Conson, Massimiliano
name: Cordasco, Gennaro
name: Faundez-Zanuy, Marcos
name: Marrone, Stefano
name: Marulli, Fiammetta
name: Vinciarelli, Alessandro
name: Esposito, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The events of the past 2 years related to the pandemic have shown that it is increasingly important to find new tools to help mental health experts in diagnosing mood disorders. Leaving aside the longcovid cognitive (e.g., difficulty in concentration) and bodily (e.g., loss of smell) effects, the short-term covid effects on mental health were a significant increase in anxiety and depressive symptoms. The aim of this study is to use a new tool, the online handwriting and drawing analysis, to discriminate between healthy individuals and depressed patients. To this aim, patients with clinical depression (n = 14), individuals with high sub-clinical (diagnosed by a test rather than a doctor) depressive traits (n = 15) and healthy individuals (n = 20) were recruited and asked to perform four online drawing /handwriting tasks using a digitizing tablet and a special writing device. From the raw collected online data, seventeen drawing/writing features (categorized into five categories) were extracted, and compared among the three groups of the involved participants, through ANOVA repeated measures analyses. Results shows that Time features are more effective in discriminating between healthy and participants with sub-clinical depressive characteristics. On the other hand, Ductus and Pressure features are more effective in discriminating between clinical depressed and healthy participants.
description: In: Mahmud, M., Ieracitano, C., Kaiser, M.S., Mammone, N., Morabito, F.C. (eds) Applied Intelligence and Informatics. AII 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1724. Springer, Cham
Supplementary Information from On the evolution of visual female sexual signalling
Creators: name: Rooker, Kelly
name: Gavrilets, Sergey
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A long-standing evolutionary puzzle surrounds female sexual signals visible around the time of ovulation. Even among just primates, why do some species have substantial sexual swellings and/or bright colourations visible around females' genital regions, while other species are like humans, with no signs of ovulation visible? What is the evolutionary purpose behind not just these signs, but also this great variation seen among species? Here, we examine the evolutionary trade-offs associated with visual ovulation signalling using agent-based modelling. Our model predicts how various factors, including male genetic heterogeneity and reproductive inequality, female physiological costs, group size, and the weighting of genetic versus non-genetic benefits coming from males, each influence the strength of ovulation signalling. Our model also predicts that increasing the impacts of infanticide will increase ovulation signalling. We use comparative primate data to show that, as predicted by our model, larger group size and higher risk of infanticide each correlate with having stronger visual ovulation signs. Overall, our work resolves some old controversies and sheds new light on the evolution of visual female sexual signalling.
Twistors and the massive spinning particle
Creators: name: Mezincescu, Luca
name: Routh, Alasdair J.
name: Townsend, Paul K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge-invariant twistor variables are found for the massive spinning particle with N-extended local worldline supersymmetry, in spacetime dimensions D=3,4,6. The twistor action is manifestly Lorentz invariant but the anticommuting spin variables appear exactly as in the non-relativistic limit. This allows a simple confirmation that the quantum N=2 spinning particle has either spin one or spin zero, and that N>2 is quantum inconsistent for D=4,6.
description: 21 pages. Revised to correct minor errors, and to add subsection on massless limit. Equation numbering problem corrected in v.3
A four-pole power-combiner design for far-infrared and submillimeter spectroscopy
Creators: name: Cataldo, Giuseppe
name: Moseley, Samuel H.
name: Wollack, Edward J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The far-infrared and submillimeter portions of the electromagnetic spectrum provide a unique view of the astrophysical processes present in the early universe. Micro-Spec ($μ$-Spec), a high-efficiency direct-detection spectrometer concept working in the 450-1000-$μ$m wavelength range, will enable a wide range of spaceflight missions that would otherwise be challenging due to the large size of current instruments and the required spectral resolution and sensitivity. This paper focuses on the $μ$-Spec two-dimensional multimode region, where the light of different wavelengths diffracts and converges onto a set of detectors. A two-step optimization process is used to generate geometrical configurations given specific requirements on spectrometer size, operating spectral range, and performance. The canonically employed focal-plane constraints for the power combiner were removed to probe the design space in its entirety. A new four-stigmatic-point optical design solution is identified and explored for use in far-infrared and submillimeter spectroscopy.
description: This paper was presented during the 65th International Astronautical Congress in Toronto
Agony of Choice: Caudal Block versus Ilioinguinal/Iliohypogastric Nerve Block in Unilateral Orchidopexy
Creators: name: Hofmann, Aybike
name: Koller, Bernhard
name: Vauth, Franziska
name: Zöhrer, Pirmin I.
name: Badelt, Gregor
name: Rösch, Wolfgang H.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: inguinal surgery; regional anesthesia; ultrasound guided; intra-/postoperative pain; ambulant surgery
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Objective: This prospective study aimed to compare the efficacy of caudal block (CB) and ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block (IINB) for providing additional analgesia during unilateral orchidopexy. Methods: Seventy-one boys aged <48 months, classified as ASA I/II, were assigned into CB (n = 37) and IINB (n = 34) groups. Outcome measures included intra- and postoperative analgesic requirements, pain scores, and administration duration. Additional intraoperative analgesia was administered for a 10% increase in heart rate, while postoperative pain was assessed using the Children’s and Infants Postoperative Pain Scale (CHIPPS), with scores >4 prompting supplementary analgesia. Monitoring was extended for 24 h post-surgery. Results: CB significantly reduced the need for intraoperative (p < 0.001) and early postoperative (p = 0.008) analgesia compared to IINB. However, the CB group exhibited a slightly higher but non-significant analgesic requirement on the ward. No clinically relevant side effects were observed in either group. Conclusions: Both CB and IINB are effective and safe methods for providing regional analgesia during orchidopexy. CB demonstrates superior efficacy intraoperatively and in the early postoperative period, while IINB may offer advantages in the later recovery phase. However, additional analgesia is often required for orchidopexy, especially in outpatient settings.
Effectiveness of a Statewide Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Program in North Carolina
Creators: name: search Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada11Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
name: Shanahan, Meghan
name: Barr, Ronald G.
name: Murphy, Robert
name: Runyan, Desmond K.
name: Durrance, Christine Piette
name: Barr, Marilyn
name: Zolotor, Adam J.
name: Nocera, Maryalice
name: Sullivan, Kelly
name: Klevens, Joanne
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Abusive head trauma (AHT) is a serious condition, with an incidence of approximately 30 cases per 100 000 person-years in the first year of life.
Shape phase transition in the odd Sm nuclei: effective order parameter and odd-even effect
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Guan, Xin
name: Wang, Yin
name: Zuo, Yan
name: Bao, Li-na
name: Pan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some binding-energy-related quantities serving as effective order parameters have been used to analyze the shape phase transition in the odd Sm nuclei. It is found that the signals of phase transition in the odd Sm nuclei are greatly enhanced in contrast to the even Sm nuclei. A further analysis shows that the transitional behaviors related to pairing in the Sm nuclei can be well described by the mean field plus pairing interaction model, with a monotonic decrease in the pairing strength $G$.
(400613) Jessie Laing
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
UTILIZATION OF WASTE ANIMAL BONE AS A HETEROGENEOUS SOLID BASE CATALYST FOR TRANSESTERIFICATION OF JATROPHA OIL
Creators: name: Kaleab Bizuneh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Heterogeneous catalyst plays a vital role in transesterification process, especially in view of cost and reusability. In this study, heterogeneous solid base catalyst was prepared by impregnating the waste animal bone with different weight percent (wt%) KOH solution followed by drying and calcination at 900 °C for 3 hr. Having screened the catalytic performance and basicity of animal bone loaded with different K-compounds, 12 wt% KOH loaded on animal bone was chosen. The physico-chemical properties of animal bone, support and the KOH-impregnated calcined animal bone catalyst were characterized by means of titration (for basicity of catalyst), Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FT-IR) spectroscopy and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy measurements. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) was also performed for the selected catalyst. Catalytic performance of the catalyst was evaluated by transesterification Jatropha oil with methanol in batch reactions. The Box-Behnken Design (BBD) of the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed to investigate the effects of reaction temperature, catalyst loading and methanol to oil molar ratio on Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) yield. Maximum yield of 96.74% was obtained at 11.56:1 methanol to oil molar ratio, 5.08 wt% catalyst loading, 64.05 oC reaction temperature and 500 rpm stirring speed in 3 hr reaction time.
(400609) John W Laing
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A Quantal Tolman Temperature
Creators: name: Gim, Yongwan
name: Kim, Wontae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conventional Tolman temperature based on the assumption of the traceless condition of energy-momentum tensor for matter fields is infinite at the horizon if Hawking radiation is involved. However, we note that the temperature associated with Hawking radiation is of relevance to the trace anomaly, which means that the traceless condition should be released. So, a trace anomaly-induced Stefan-Boltzmann law is newly derived by employing the first law of thermodynamics and the property of the temperature independence of the trace anomaly. Then, the Tolman temperature is quantum-mechanically generalized according to the anomaly-induced Stefan-Boltzmann law. In an exactly soluble model, we show that the Tolman factor does not appear in the generalized Tolman temperature which is eventually finite everywhere, in particular, vanishing at the horizon. It turns out that the equivalence principle survives at the horizon with the help of the quantum principle, and some puzzles related to the Tolman temperature are also resolved.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, version to appear in EPJC
Electronic Cigarette Sales to Minors via the Internet
Creators: name: Derrick, Jason
name: Williams, Rebecca S.
name: Ribisl, Kurt M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) entered the US market in 2007 and, with little regulatory oversight, grew into a $2-billion-a-year industry by 2013. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has reported a trend of increasing e-cigarette use among teens, with use rates doubling from 2011 to 2012. While several studies have documented that teens can and do buy cigarettes online, to our knowledge, no studies have yet examined age verification among Internet tobacco vendors selling e-cigarettes.
RDFNet: Regional Dynamic FISTA-Net for Spectral Snapshot Compressive Imaging
Creators: name: Zhou, Shiyun
name: Xu, Tingfa
name: Dong, Shaocong
name: Li, Jianan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep convolutional neural networks have recently shown promising results in compressive spectral reconstruction. Previous methods, however, usually adopt a single mapping function for sparse representation. Considering that different regions have distinct characteristics, it is desirable to apply various mapping functions to adjust different regions' transformations dynamically. With this in mind, we first introduce a regional dynamic way of using Fast Iterative Shrinkage-Thresholding Algorithm (FISTA) to exploit regional characteristics and derive dynamic sparse representations. Then, we propose to unfold the process into a hierarchical dynamic deep network, dubbed RDFNet. The network comprises multiple regional dynamic blocks and corresponding pixel-wise adaptive soft-thresholding modules, respectively in charge of region-based dynamic mapping and pixel-wise soft-thresholding selection. The regional dynamic block guides the network to adjust the transformation domain for different regions. Equipped with the adaptive soft-thresholding, our proposed regional dynamic architecture can also learn appropriate shrinkage scale in a pixel-wise manner. Extensive experiments on both simulated and real data demonstrate that our method outperforms prior state-of-the-arts.
description: IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging
(400607) Margaret Dorward
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Opinion percolation in structured population
Creators: name: Yang, Han-Xin
name: Huang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent work [Shao $et$ $al$ 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{108} 018701], a nonconsensus opinion (NCO) model was proposed, where two opinions can stably coexist by forming clusters of agents holding the same opinion. The NCO model on lattices and several complex networks displays a phase transition behavior, which is characterized by a large spanning cluster of nodes holding the same opinion appears when the initial fraction of nodes holding this opinion is above a certain critical value. In the NCO model, each agent will convert to its opposite opinion if there are more than half of agents holding the opposite opinion in its neighborhood. In this paper, we generalize the NCO model by assuming that each agent will change its opinion if the fraction of agents holding the opposite opinion in its neighborhood exceeds a threshold $T$ ($T\geq 0.5$). We call this generalized model as the NCOT model. We apply the NCOT model on different network structures and study the formation of opinion clusters. We find that the NCOT model on lattices displays a continuous phase transition. For random graphs and scale-free networks, the NCOT model shows a discontinuous phase transition when the threshold is small and the average degree of the network is large, while in other cases the NCOT model displays a continuous phase transition.
Recent Advances in Vehicle Routing with Stochastic Demands: Bayesian Learning for Correlated Demands and Elementary Branch-Price-and-Cut
Creators: name: Florio, Alexandre M.
name: Gendreau, Michel
name: Hartl, Richard F.
name: Minner, Stefan
name: Vidal, Thibaut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands (VRPSD), a stochastic variant of the well-known VRP in which demands are only revealed upon arrival of the vehicle at each customer. Motivated by the significant recent progress on VRPSD research, we begin this paper by summarizing the key new results and methods for solving the problem. In doing so, we discuss the main challenges associated with solving the VRPSD under the chance-constraint and the restocking-based perspectives. Once we cover the current state-of-the-art, we introduce two major methodological contributions. First, we present a branch-price-and-cut (BP&C) algorithm for the VRPSD under optimal restocking. The method, which is based on the pricing of elementary routes, compares favorably with previous algorithms and allows the solution of several open benchmark instances. Second, we develop a demand model for dealing with correlated customer demands. The central concept in this model is the "external factor", which represents unknown covariates that affect all demands. We present a Bayesian-based, iterated learning procedure to refine our knowledge about the external factor as customer demands are revealed. This updated knowledge is then used to prescribe optimal replenishment decisions under demand correlation. Computational results demonstrate the efficiency of the new BP&C method and show that cost savings above 10% may be achieved when restocking decisions take account of demand correlation. Lastly, we motivate a few research perspectives that, as we believe, should shape future research on the VRPSD.
Open charm meson production at BNL RHIC within $k_{t}$-factorization approach and revision of their semileptonic decays
Creators: name: Maciula, Rafal
name: Szczurek, Antoni
name: Luszczak, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss inclusive production of open charm mesons in proton-proton scattering at the BNL RHIC. The calculation is performed in the framework of $k_t$-factorization approach which effectively includes higher-order pQCD corrections. Different models of unintegrated gluon distributions (UGDF) from the literature are used. We focus on UGDF models favoured by the LHC data and on a new up-to-date parametrizations based on the HERA collider DIS high-precision data. Results of the $k_t$-factorization approach are compared to next-to-leading order collinear predictions. The hadronization of heavy quarks is done by means of fragmentation function technique. The theoretical transverse momentum distributions of charmed mesons are compared with recent experimental data of the STAR collaboration at $\sqrt{s} = 200$ and $500$ GeV. Theoretical uncertainties related to the choice of renormalization and factorization scales as well as due to the quark mass are discussed. Very good description of the measured integrated cross sections and differential distributions is obtained for the Jung setB$0$ CCFM UGDF. Revised charm and bottom theoretical cross sections corresponding to those measured recently by the STAR and PHENIX collaborations for semileptonic decays of $D$ and $B$ mesons are presented. Significant improvement in theoretical description of the non-photonic electrons measurements is clearly obtained with respect to the previous studies within the $k_{t}$-factorization.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
(400608) James D Laing
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection and the Risk for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Creators: name: Mukhopadhyay, Sagori
name: Clark, Reese H.
name: Permar, Sallie R.
name: Benjamin, Daniel K.
name: Benjamin, Daniel K.
name: Smith, P. Brian
name: Kelly, Matthew S.
name: Puopolo, Karen M.
name: Laughon, Matthew M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Postnatally acquired cytomegalovirus (CMV) is typically benign in term infants but, in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, can cause pneumonitis and sepsis-like illness. Whether postnatal CMV infection results in long-term pulmonary sequelae in these infants is unknown.
Secular diffusion in discrete self-gravitating tepid discs I : analytic solution in the tightly wound limit
Creators: name: Fouvry, Jean-Baptiste
name: Pichon, Christophe
name: Chavanis, Pierre-Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The secular evolution of an infinitely thin tepid isolated galactic disc made of a finite number of particles is described using the inhomogeneous Balescu-Lenard equation. Assuming that only tightly wound transient spirals are present in the disc, a WKB approximation provides a simple and tractable quadrature for the corresponding drift and diffusion coefficients. It provides insight into the physical processes at work during the secular diffusion of a self-gravitating discrete disc and makes quantitative predictions on the initial variations of the distribution function in action space. When applied to the secular evolution of an isolated stationary self-gravitating Mestel disc, this formalism predicts initially the importance of the corotation resonance in the inner regions of the disc leading to a regime involving radial migration and heating. It predicts in particular the formation of a "ridge like" feature in action space, in agreement with simulations, but over-estimates the timescale involved in its appearance. Swing amplification is likely to resolve this discrepancy. In astrophysics, the inhomogeneous Balescu-Lenard equation and its WKB limit may also describe the secular diffusion of giant molecular clouds in galactic discs, the secular migration and segregation of planetesimals in proto-planetary discs, or even the long-term evolution of population of stars within the Galactic center.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
(400606) Margaret Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
AMALIY MASHG'ULOTLARDA BOSHLANG'ICH SINF O'QUVCHILARING REFLEKSIV KO'NIKMALARINI SHAKILLANTIRISH METODIKASI
Creators: name: Rasulova, Ra'no
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ijtimoiy psixologiyada refleksiya - bu shaxsning muloqot sherigi tomonidan uni qanday qabul qilishini bilishi. Va nihoyat, zamonaviy pedagogika fanida aks ettirish odatda faoliyat va ularning natijalarini o'z-o'zini tahlil qilish deb tushuniladi.
Supplementary Materials from Predicting collective behaviour at the Hajj: place, space and the process of cooperation.
Creators: name: Alnabulsi, Hani
name: Drury, John
name: Templeton, Anne
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional information about measures. Further details of analysis.
Suppression of $H\to VV$ decay channels in the Georgi-Machacek model
Creators: name: Godunov, S. I.
name: Vysotsky, M. I.
name: Zhemchugov, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $H\to ZZ$ decay mode is usually considered as one of the most promising ways to discover new heavy neutral scalar $H$. We show that in the Georgi-Machacek model it is possible to get large enhancement of double SM-like Higgs boson production due to $H$ decays while $ZZ$ and $WW$ decay channels could be highly suppressed.
description: 5 pages
Parsing Dimensional vs Diagnostic Category–Related Patterns of Reward Circuitry Function in Behaviorally and Emotionally Dysregulated Youth in the Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms Study
Creators: name: Travis, Michael
name: Rodriguez, Eric
name: Bonar, Lisa
name: Bebko, Genna
name: Birmaher, Boris
name: Phillips, Mary L.
name: Almeida, Jorge R. C.
name: Arnold, L. Eugene
name: Perlman, Susan B.
name: Schirda, Claudiu
name: Hinze, Amanda K.
name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Kowatch, Robert A.
name: Bertocci, Michele A.
name: Forbes, Erika
name: Fournier, Jay C.
name: Horwitz, Sarah M.
name: Diwadkar, Vaibhav A.
name: Gill, Mary Kay
name: Axelson, David
name: Fristad, Mary A.
name: Versace, Amelia
name: Olino, Thomas
name: Sunshine, Jeffrey L.
name: Demeter, Christine
name: Ciuffetelli, Gary
name: Holland, Scott K.
name: Findling, Robert L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Pediatric disorders characterized by behavioral and emotional dysregulation pose diagnostic and treatment challenges because of high comorbidity, suggesting that they may be better conceptualized dimensionally rather than categorically. Identifying neuroimaging measures associated with behavioral and emotional dysregulation in youth may inform understanding of underlying dimensional vs. disorder-specific pathophysiology.
Thesis Submitted to the Graduate program in of Human Resource Management in Partial Fulfillment of Masers Degree in Human Resource Management, Addis Ababa University School of Commerce
Creators: name: Beyene Woldeselassie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the psychological contract and job satisfaction. Companies that invest more efforts in achieving higher level psychological contract between their employees, employer and organization have more satisfied employees in the organization. The research design is descriptive in nature. A simple random probability sampling has been used to collect the data. The participants in the survey were 213 employees of Gunna Trading House Plc. The tool used for job satisfaction and psychological contract was self-formulated questionnaire. After the analysis, it was concluded that job satisfaction is affected by psychological contract and significant correlation exists between the psychological contract and employee job satisfaction
Derived induction and restriction theory
Creators: name: Mathew, Akhil
name: Naumann, Niko
name: Noel, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be a finite group. To any family $\mathscr{F}$ of subgroups of $G$, we associate a thick $\otimes$-ideal $\mathscr{F}^{\mathrm{Nil}}$ of the category of $G$-spectra with the property that every $G$-spectrum in $\mathscr{F}^{\mathrm{Nil}}$ (which we call $\mathscr{F}$-nilpotent) can be reconstructed from its underlying $H$-spectra as $H$ varies over $\mathscr{F}$. A similar result holds for calculating $G$-equivariant homotopy classes of maps into such spectra via an appropriate homotopy limit spectral sequence. In general, the condition $E\in \mathscr{F}^{\mathrm{Nil}}$ implies strong collapse results for this spectral sequence as well as its dual homotopy colimit spectral sequence. As applications, we obtain Artin and Brauer type induction theorems for $G$-equivariant $E$-homology and cohomology, and generalizations of Quillen's $\mathcal{F}_p$-isomorphism theorem when $E$ is a homotopy commutative $G$-ring spectrum. We show that the subcategory $\mathscr{F}^{\mathrm{Nil}}$ contains many $G$-spectra of interest for relatively small families $\mathscr{F}$. These include $G$-equivariant real and complex $K$-theory as well as the Borel-equivariant cohomology theories associated to complex oriented ring spectra, any $L_n$-local spectrum, the classical bordism theories, connective real $K$-theory, and any of the standard variants of topological modular forms. In each of these cases we identify the minimal family such that these results hold.
description: 63 pages. Many edits and some simplifications. Final version, to appear in Geometry and Topology
(400602) James Laing
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Materials from Predicting collective behaviour at the Hajj: place, space and the process of cooperation
Creators: name: Alnabulsi, Hani
name: Drury, John
name: Templeton, Anne
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional information about measures. Further details of analysis.
Maximum Likelihood Estimates for Gaussian Mixtures Are Transcendental
Creators: name: Améndola, Carlos
name: Drton, Mathias
name: Sturmfels, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Gaussian mixture models are central to classical statistics, widely used in the information sciences, and have a rich mathematical structure. We examine their maximum likelihood estimates through the lens of algebraic statistics. The MLE is not an algebraic function of the data, so there is no notion of ML degree for these models. The critical points of the likelihood function are transcendental, and there is no bound on their number, even for mixtures of two univariate Gaussians.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Additional modeling details from Passenger mutations can accelerate tumour suppressor gene inactivation in cancer evolution.
Creators: name: Wodarz, Dominik
name: Newell, Alan C.
name: Natalisa L. Komarova
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Further details about the mathematical models in the text are provided.
(400603) Jessie Dick Laing
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A cognitive decline precedes the onset of psychosis in patients with the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
Creators: name: Shashi, Vandana
name: Antshel, Kevin M.
name: Bearden, Carrie E.
name: McDonald-McGinn, Donna M.
name: Breetvelt, Elemi J.
name: Vogels, Annick
name: Vorstman, Jacob A. S.
name: Klaassen, Petra W. J.
name: van Amelsvoort, Therese
name: Weinberger, Ronnie
name: Young, Donald A.
name: Jalbrzikowski, Maria
name: Duijff, Sasja N.
name: Simon, Tony J.
name: Kates, Wendy R.
name: Ousley, Opal Y.
name: Schneider, Maude
name: Butcher, Nancy J.
name: Vicari, Stefano
name: Gur, Raquel E.
name: Hooper, Stephen R.
name: Chow, Eva W. C.
name: Weizman, Abraham
name: Kahn, René S.
name: Bassett, Anne S.
name: Armando, Marco
name: Fung, Wai Lun Alan
name: Eliez, Stephan
name: Swillen, Ann
name: Koops, Sanne
name: Gothelf, Doron
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) have an elevated (25%) risk for developing schizophrenia. Recent reports have suggested that a subgroup of children with 22q11DS display a substantial decline in cognitive abilities, starting at a young age.
Fast Direct Localization for Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems via Deep ADMM Unfolding
Creators: name: Fan, Wenzhe
name: Liu, Shengheng
name: Li, Chunguo
name: Huang, Yongming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Massive arrays deployed in millimeter-wave systems enable high angular resolution performance, which in turn facilitates sub-meter localization services. Albeit suboptimal, up to now the most popular localization approach has been based on a so-called two-step procedure, where triangulation is applied upon aggregation of the angle-of-arrival (AoA) measurements from the collaborative base stations. This is mainly due to the prohibitive computational cost of the existing direct localization approaches in large-scale systems. To address this issue, we propose a deep unfolding based fast direct localization solver. First, the direct localization is formulated as a joint $l_1$-$l_{2,1}$ norm sparse recovery problem, which is then solved by using alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). Next, we develop a deep ADMM unfolding network (DAUN) to learn the ADMM parameter settings from the training data and a position refinement algorithm is proposed for DAUN. Finally, simulation results showcase the superiority of the proposed DAUN over the baseline solvers in terms of better localization accuracy, faster convergence and significantly lower computational complexity.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, peer-reviewed and accepted for publication in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
Adult Functional Outcomes of Common Childhood Psychiatric Problems: A Prospective, Longitudinal Study
Creators: name: Wolke, Dieter
name: Copeland, William E.
name: Shanahan, Lilly
name: Costello, E. Jane
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Psychiatric problems are among the most common health problems of childhood.
Transport studies of electron-hole and spin-orbit interaction in GaSb/InAsSb core-shell nanowire quantum dots
Creators: name: Ganjipour, Bahram
name: Leijnse, Martin
name: Samuelson, Lars
name: Xu, H. Q.
name: Thelander, Claes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report low-temperature transport studies of parallel double quantum dots formed in GaSb/InAsSb core-shell nanowires. At negative gate voltages, regular patterns of Coulomb diamonds are observed in the charge stability diagrams, which we ascribe to single-hole tunneling through a quantum dot in the GaSb core. As the gate voltage increases, the measured charge stability diagram indicates the appearance of an additional quantum dot, which we suggest is an electron quantum dot formed in the InAsSb shell. We find that an electron-hole interaction induces shifts of transport resonances in the source-drain voltage from which an average electron-hole interaction strength of 2.9 meV is extracted. We also carry out magnetotransport measurements of a hole quantum dot in the GaSb core and extract level-dependent g- factors and a spin-orbit interaction.
description: 26 page, 14 figures
(400604) Isabella Laing
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Association of Thalamic Dysconnectivity and Conversion to Psychosis in Youth and Young Adults at Elevated Clinical Risk
Creators: name: Walker, Elaine F.
name: Yang, Genevieve J.
name: Tsuang, Ming T.
name: Qiu, Maolin
name: van Erp, Theo G. M.
name: Addington, Jean
name: Bearden, Carrie E.
name: Cornblatt, Barbara A.
name: Cannon, Tyrone D.
name: Perkins, Diana O.
name: Belger, Aysenil
name: Olvet, Doreen
name: Anticevic, Alan
name: Mathalon, Daniel H.
name: Cadenhead, Kristin S.
name: McGlashan, Thomas H.
name: Goodyear, Bradley
name: Mirzakhanian, Heline
name: Repovs, Grega
name: Murray, John D.
name: McEwen, Sarah C.
name: Woods, Scott W.
name: Diehl, Caroline
name: Hamann, Stephan
name: Haut, Kristen
name: Seidman, Larry J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Severe neuropsychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia, affect distributed neural computations. One candidate system profoundly altered in chronic schizophrenia involves the thalamocortical networks. It is widely acknowledged that schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder that likely affects the brain before onset of clinical symptoms. However, no investigation has tested whether thalamocortical connectivity is altered in individuals at risk for psychosis or whether this pattern is more severe in individuals who later develop full-blown illness.
Additional modeling details from Passenger mutations can accelerate tumour suppressor gene inactivation in cancer evolution
Creators: name: Wodarz, Dominik
name: Newell, Alan C.
name: Natalisa L. Komarova
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Further details about the mathematical models in the text are provided.
Local to global algorithms for the Gorenstein adjoint ideal of a curve
Creators: name: Boehm, Janko
name: Decker, Wolfram
name: Laplagne, Santiago
name: Pfister, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14Q05 (Primary), 14H20, 14H50, 68W10 (Secondary)

description: We present new algorithms for computing adjoint ideals of curves and thus, in the planar case, adjoint curves. With regard to terminology, we follow Gorenstein who states the adjoint condition in terms of conductors. Our main algorithm yields the Gorenstein adjoint ideal G of a given curve as the intersection of what we call local Gorenstein adjoint ideals. Since the respective local computations do not depend on each other, our approach is inherently parallel. Over the rationals, further parallelization is achieved by a modular version of the algorithm which first computes a number of the characteristic p counterparts of G and then lifts these to characteristic zero. As a key ingredient, we establish an efficient criterion to verify the correctness of the lift. Well-known applications are the computation of Riemann-Roch spaces, the construction of points in moduli spaces, and the parametrization of rational curves. We have implemented different variants of our algorithms together with Mnuk's approach in the computer algebra system Singular and give timings to compare the performance of the algorithms.
description: 32 pages
White Matter Structure in Youth With Behavioral and Emotional Dysregulation Disorders: A Probabilistic Tractographic Study
Creators: name: Almeida, Jorge R. C.
name: Phillips, Mary L.
name: Bertocci, Michele A.
name: Travis, Michael
name: Kowatch, Robert. A.
name: Sunshine, Jeffrey L.
name: Bonar, Lisa
name: Dwojak, Amanda
name: Axelson, David
name: Findling, Robert L.
name: Fristad, Mary. A
name: Leemans, Alexander
name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Schirda, Claudiu
name: Versace, Amelia
name: Acuff, Heather
name: Gill, Mary Kay
name: Demeter, Christine
name: Diwadkar, Vaibhav A.
name: Perlman, Susan B.
name: Aslam, Haris
name: Bebko, Genna
name: Birmaher, Boris
name: Frazier, Thomas W.
name: Holland, Scott K.
name: Horwitz, Sarah M.
name: Arnold, L. Eugene
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Psychiatric disorders in youth characterized by behavioral and emotional dysregulation are often comorbid and difficult to distinguish. An alternative approach to conceptualizing these disorders is to move toward a diagnostic system based on underlying pathophysiologic processes that may cut across conventionally defined diagnoses. Neuroimaging techniques have potentials for the identification of these processes.
WHAT IS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT?
Creators: name: Qo'zimurodova Sabohat Mamatmuso qizi, Axrorqulov Akram Sherali o'g'li, Norpo'latov Jonibek O'rol o'g'li, Hojiakbarova Maftuna Rustambek qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Economic development is a multifaceted concept that encompasses various aspects of a nation's progress. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of economic development by examining its definitions, indicators, and key drivers. Economic development is not limited to mere economic growth; it also encompasses improvements in human well-being, social equity, and environmental sustainability. By considering the various dimensions of economic development, policymakers and researchers can better formulate strategies to promote sustainable and inclusive growth.
Pion and proton form factors in the Regge description of electroproduction $p(e,e'π^+)n$
Creators: name: Choi, Tae Keun
name: Kong, Kook Jin
name: Yu, Byung Geel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electroproduction of $π^+$ above the resonance region is analyzed in the Regge model for $π+ρ$ exchanges. Importance of the roles of pion and proton form factors in the process is discussed in comparison with existing models of Kaskulov and Mosel, and of Vrancx and Rychebusch. It is shown that the present model with proton form factor of a simple dipole-type yields a better description of DESY and JLab data over those models for high $Q^2$ and $-t$ region up to 5 GeV$^2$.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures