cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Increasing antepartum depression screening in an urban OB / GYN clinic
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Maria
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: Purpose of Project: The purpose of this Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) student project was to develop a policy to increase early detection and referral of depression during pregnancy. One of the objectives for this project was to increase depression screening during pregnancy by using the Edinburgh Depression Scale (EPDS) to screen at the initial pregnancy visit and at 28 weeks’ gestation.Methodology: The project was carried out by implementing two educational sessions for OBGYN clinic staff on the negative effects of undiagnosed and untreated depression and the importance of screening pregnant women. After a 10-week implementation period, a pre- and post-intervention review were carried out to compare screening rates.Results: Implementation of this project at an urban OBGYN clinic resulted in an increase of screening rate from 0% pre-intervention to 94% post-intervention. A hundred percent of the women who screened positive were referred to mental health services. No clear association was found between those that were not screened and any of the demographics including age, race, preferred language, employment status, or insurance status. Implications for Practice: The significant increase in screening rates support the permanent adoption of the screening policy at the site. Early identification of depression and referral to mental health services can lead to timely treatment of depression.
Monetary, Credit and (Other) Transmission Processes: A Monetarist Perspective
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Monetarist analysis of the transmission process highlights the response of relative prices and real wealth to monetary (and other) impulses. Monetary impulses are neutral in the long run. Short-run nonneutrality reflects uncertainty, incomplete information about the persistence and nature of impulses, fixed contracts, and other institutional detail. Patterns of change in relative prices have some common features but they also differ from cycle to cycle and by countries. This paper compares the monetarist analysis of intermediation to the lending view and presents evidence on the role of relative prices, lending, and other types of intermediation.
Solving Infinite Kolam in Knot Theory
Creators: name: Ishimoto, Yukitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In south India, there are traditional patterns of line-drawings encircling dots, called ``Kolam'', among which one-line drawings or the ``infinite Kolam'' provide very interesting questions in mathematics. For example, we address the following simple question: how many patterns of infinite Kolam can we draw for a given grid pattern of dots? The simplest way is to draw possible patterns of Kolam while judging if it is infinite Kolam. Such a search problem seems to be NP complete. However, it is certainly not. In this paper, we focus on diamond-shaped grid patterns of dots, (1-3-5-3-1) and (1-3-5-7-5-3-1) in particular. By using the knot-theory description of the infinite Kolam, we show how to find the solution, which inevitably gives a sketch of the proof for the statement ``infinite Kolam is not NP complete.'' Its further discussion will be given in the final section.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, the final version for FORMA with typo fixed
Some Exact Results for Two-Loop Diagrams with Three and Four External Lines
Creators: name: Ussyukina, N. I.
name: Davydychev, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evaluation of three- and four-point diagrams with massless internal particles and arbitrary external momenta is considered. Exact results for some two-loop diagrams (planar and non-planar three-point contributions and the "double box" diagram) are obtained in terms of polylogarithms.
description: To appear in Proc. VII Intern. Workshop "High Energy Physics and Quantum Field Theory" (Sochi, Russia, October 1992), Yad.Fiz., v.56, No.11, p.172-179 (November 1993)
Irregularity-Aware Graph Fourier Transforms
Creators: name: Girault, Benjamin
name: Ortega, Antonio
name: Narayanan, Shrikanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we present a novel generalization of the graph Fourier transform (GFT). Our approach is based on separately considering the definitions of signal energy and signal variation, leading to several possible orthonormal GFTs. Our approach includes traditional definitions of the GFT as special cases, while also leading to new GFT designs that are better at taking into account the irregular nature of the graph. As an illustration, in the context of sensor networks we use the Voronoi cell area of vertices in our GFT definition, showing that it leads to a more sensible definition of graph signal energy even when sampling is highly irregular.
description: This article has been published in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Induced quantum dots and wires: electron storage and delivery
Creators: name: Bednarek, S.
name: Szafran, B.
name: Dudek, R.
name: Lis, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that quantum dots and quantum wires are formed underneath metal electrodes deposited on a planar semiconductor heterostructure containing a quantum well. The confinement is due to the self-focusing mechanism of an electron wave packet interacting with the charge induced on the metal surface. Induced quantum wires guide the transfer of electrons along metal paths and induced quantum dots store the electrons in specific locations of the nanostructure. Induced dots and wires can be useful for devices operating on the electron spin.
title: Programme de la conférence du projet amorce RTM-IPEM, ATRI 1
Creators: name: LAMES (UMR 7305)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Programme de la conférence du projet amorce Mondialisation, ATRI 1, du 26 et 27 novembre 2015
Monetary Union: Benefits, Costs and a Better Alternative
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The European Monetary Union (EMU) died quietly in September when Germany's finance minister, Theo Waigel told a committee of the Bundestag that Germany will insist on all countries following the requirements for public debt and budget deficits set out in the Maastricht treaty. In October, the European Union accepted the German position but continued to plan for the union. Few observers expected Greece, Portugal or Spain to meet the requirements for entering EMU. Waigel's statement also ruled out Italy, Sweden, Belgium and possibly France. Since a main purpose of monetary union is to bind France and Germany to common policies, a union without France is pointless. The current D-mark bloc would be preferable for all of its current members.
Note on the convolution of harmonic mappings
Creators: name: Li, Liulan
name: Ponnusamy, Saminathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 31A05, Secondary: 30C45, 30C20

description: Dorff et al. \cite{DN} formulated a question concerning the convolution of two right half-plane mappings, where the normalization of the functions was considered incorrectly. In this paper, we have reformulated the open problem in correct form and provided a solution to it in a more general form. In addition, we also obtain two new theorems which correct and improve some other results.
description: 11 pages; An extended version of this article was in a couple of conferences, and also in later workshops in Chennai during 2017 in India. This version will appear in Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society
Political Ecological Econimics: An Emerging Transdisciplinary Approach to Suststainability
Creators: name: Takeda, Louise
Publisher: name: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies
Year: 2003

description: Serious attempts to come to terms with the issues underlying the current environmental crisis is calling into question some very basic assumptions within the mainstream traditions of economics and development. This article explores some of the insights which are arising from a combination of the fields of ecological economics and political ecology. The aim in combining these two fields is to facilitate an inquiry into the political processes and institutions involved in questions of unequal ecological flows and distribution.
description: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies, Vol 1: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies - 2003
Convolution polynomials
Creators: name: Knuth, Donald E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The polynomials that arise as coefficients when a power series is raised to the power $x$ include many important special cases, which have surprising properties that are not widely known. This paper explains how to recognize and use such properties, and it closes with a general result about approximating such polynomials asymptotically.
Coulomb-Blocked Transport Through a Quantum Dot with Spin-Split Level: Increase of Differential Conductance Peaks by Spin Relaxation
Creators: name: Becker, Daniel
name: Pfannkuche, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-equilibrium transport through a quantum dot with one spin-split single-particle level is studied in the cotunneling regime at low temperatures. The Coulomb diamond can be subdivided into parts differing in at least one of two respects: what kind of tunneling processes (i) determine the single-particle occupations and (ii) mainly contribute to the current. No finite systematic perturbation expansion of the occupations and the current can be found that is valid within the entire Coulomb diamond. We therefore construct a non-systematic solution, which is physically correct and perturbative in the whole cotunneling regime, while smoothly crossing-over between the different regions. With this solution the impact of an intrinsic spin-flip relaxation on the transport is investigated. We focus on peaks in the differential conductance that mark the onset of cotunneling-mediated sequential transport. It is shown that these peaks are maximally pronounced at a relaxation roughly as fast as sequential tunneling. The approach as well as the presented results can be generalized to quantum dots with few levels.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Exploring the Unseen: A survey of multi-sensor fusion and the role of explainable AI (XAI) in autonomous vehicles
Creators: name: Jong Yeong, De
name: Panduru, Krishna
name: Walsh, Joseph
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely heavily on multi-sensor fusion to perceive their environment and make critical, real-time decisions by integrating data from various sensors such as radar, cameras, Lidar, and GPS. However, the complexity of these systems often leads to a lack of transparency, posing challenges in terms of safety, accountability, and public trust. This review investigates the intersection of multi-sensor fusion and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), aiming to address the challenges of implementing accurate and interpretable AV systems. We systematically review cutting-edge multi-sensor fusion techniques, along with various explainability approaches, in the context of AV systems. While multi-sensor fusion technologies have achieved significant advancement in improving AV perception, the lack of transparency and explainability in autonomous decision-making remains a primary challenge. Our findings underscore the necessity of a balanced approach to integrating XAI and multi-sensor fusion in autonomous driving applications, acknowledging the trade-offs between real-time performance and explainability. The key challenges identified span a range of technical, social, ethical, and regulatory aspects. We conclude by underscoring the importance of developing techniques that ensure real-time explainability, specifically in high-stakes applications, to stakeholders without compromising safety and accuracy, as well as outlining future research directions aimed at bridging the gap between high-performance multi-sensor fusion and trustworthy explainability in autonomous driving systems.
Monetary Transmission at Low Inflation: Some Clues from Japan in the 1990s
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Compared to its performance from the 1950s through the 1980s or to the U.S. economy in the 1990s, Japan's growth rate has been sluggish. Growth declined from an average of 10% for the mid-1950s to the early 1970s, to 4% for the 1970s and 1980s, to about 1% for the 1990s. For the first time since the very early postwar years, Japan's growth rate has been below U.S. growth for a protracted period. The convergence of the economies that had become a stylized fact of the postwar era has ended, at least temporarily.
Rich methane laminar flames doped with light unsaturated hydrocarbons. Part III : cyclopentene
Creators: name: Gueniche, Hadj-Ali
name: Glaude, Pierre-Alexandre
name: Fournet, René
name: Battin-Leclerc, Frédérique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In line with the studies presented in the parts I and II of this paper, the structure of a laminar rich premixed methane flame doped with cyclopentene has been investigated. The gases of this flame contains 15.3% (molar) of methane, 26.7% of oxygen and 2.4% cyclopentene corresponding to an equivalence ratio of 1.79 and a ratio C5H8 / CH4 of 16 %. The flame has been stabilized on a burner at a pressure of 6.7 kPa using argon as dilutant, with a gas velocity at the burner of 36 cm/s at 333 K. The temperature ranged from 627 K close to the burner up to 2027 K. Quantified species included usual methane C0-C2 combustion products, but also propyne, allene, propene, propane, 1-butene, 1,3-butadiene, 1,2-butadiene, vinylacetylene, diacetylene, cyclopentadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, benzene and toluene. A new mechanism for the oxidation of cyclopentene has been proposed. The main reaction pathways of consumption of cyclopentene and of formation of benzene and toluene have been derived from flow rate analyses.
DNA sequences for reliable identification of arthropod species of plant health importance
Creators: name: Highet, Fiona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Euphresco, plant health, reference collections, DNA sequences, arthopods

description: Slide of the Euphresco project 2019-A-323 'DNA sequences for reliable identification of arthropod species of plant health importance'
description: Project funded through the Euphresco network
Monetary Theory and Monetary History
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This volume is a delight to the economist. The book is clearly destined to be a classic, perhaps one of the few emerging in that role rather than growing into it. The reader cannot fail to be impressed by the size of the task to which the authors committed themselves, by the authors' ability to treat the broad sweep of a century of monetary history without being overcome in the mass of detail that they carefully examine, by the originality and scholarship that are everywhere displayed, and by a host of other considerations most of which are conveyed by the word "classic".
Doubling inequality and nodal sets for solutions of bi-Laplace equations
Creators: name: Zhu, Jiuyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the doubling inequality and nodal sets for the solutions of bi-Laplace equations. A polynomial upper bound for the nodal sets of solutions and their gradient is obtained based on the recent development of nodal sets for Laplace eigenfunctions by Logunov. In addition, we derive an implicit upper bound for the nodal sets of solutions. We show two types of doubling inequalities for the solutions of bi-Laplace equations. As a consequence, the rate of vanishing is given for the solutions.
description: 40 pages
MOESM2 of Intracluster correlation coefficients in the Greater Mekong Subregion for sample size calculations of cluster randomized malaria trials
Creators: name: Peerawaranun, Pimnara
name: Landier, Jordi
name: Nosten, Francois
name: Nguyen, Thuy-Nhien
name: Hien, Tran
name: Tripura, Rupam
name: Peto, Thomas
name: Phommasone, Koukeo
name: Mayxay, Mayfong
name: Day, Nicholas
name: Dondorp, Arjen
name: White, Nick
name: Seidlein, Lorenz
name: Mukaka, Mavuto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Intracluster correlation for incidence of P. falciparum and P. vivax infection using exact calculation and simulation-based approach from model without covariates.
An Effective Multi-Cue Positioning System for Agricultural Robotics
Creators: name: Imperoli, Marco
name: Potena, Ciro
name: Nardi, Daniele
name: Grisetti, Giorgio
name: Pretto, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The self-localization capability is a crucial component for Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGV) in farming applications. Approaches based solely on visual cues or on low-cost GPS are easily prone to fail in such scenarios. In this paper, we present a robust and accurate 3D global pose estimation framework, designed to take full advantage of heterogeneous sensory data. By modeling the pose estimation problem as a pose graph optimization, our approach simultaneously mitigates the cumulative drift introduced by motion estimation systems (wheel odometry, visual odometry, ...), and the noise introduced by raw GPS readings. Along with a suitable motion model, our system also integrates two additional types of constraints: (i) a Digital Elevation Model and (ii) a Markov Random Field assumption. We demonstrate how using these additional cues substantially reduces the error along the altitude axis and, moreover, how this benefit spreads to the other components of the state. We report exhaustive experiments combining several sensor setups, showing accuracy improvements ranging from 37% to 76% with respect to the exclusive use of a GPS sensor. We show that our approach provides accurate results even if the GPS unexpectedly changes positioning mode. The code of our system along with the acquired datasets are released with this paper.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 2018
Mini-charged tau neutrinos?
Creators: name: Foot, R.
name: Lew, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretically, the electric charge of the tau neutrino may be non-zero. The experimental bound on the electric charge of the tau neutrino is many orders of magnitude weaker than that for any other known neutrino. If the tau neutrino does have a small electric charge, and its mass is greater than 1 MeV, then it can annihilate sufficiently in the early Universe by electromagnetic interactions to avoid conflict with the standard cosmology model. A novel feature of this scenario is that there can be effectively less than three neutrino species present during nucleosynthesis.
description: 8 pages in LaTeX, 1 uuencoded figure file appended, PURD-TH-93-10
The GALAH Survey: Velocity fluctuations in the Milky Way using red clump giants
Creators: name: Khanna, Shourya
name: Sharma, Sanjib
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Hayden, Michael
name: Nataf, David M.
name: Ting, Yuan-Sen
name: Kos, Janez
name: Martell, Sarah
name: Zwitter, Tomaz
name: De Silva, Gayandhi
name: Asplund, Martin
name: Buder, Sven
name: Duong, Ly
name: Lin, Jane
name: Simpson, Jeffrey D.
name: Anguiano, Borja
name: Horner, Jonathan
name: Kafle, Prajwal R.
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
name: Nordlander, Thomas
name: Wyse, Rosemary F. G.
name: Wittenmyer, Robert A.
name: Zucker, Daniel B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the Galaxy is axisymmetric and in dynamical equilibrium, we expect negligible fluctuations in the residual line-of-sight velocity field. Recent results using the \apg{} survey find significant fluctuations in velocity for stars in the midplane ($|z|
description: 20 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Efficient representation of perm groups
Creators: name: Knuth, Donald E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This note presents an elementary version of Sims's algorithm for computing strong generators of a given perm group, together with a proof of correctness and some notes about appropriate low-level data structures. Upper and lower bounds on the running time are also obtained. (Following a suggestion of Vaughan Pratt, we adopt the convention that perm $=$ permutation, perhaps thereby saving millions of syllables in future research.)
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0061v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0061v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0061v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Monetary Reform in the U.S.S.R.
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1966
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: I speak today with considerable diffidence. I know little about the economy of the Soviet Union or about its monetary system. My training in economic research has taught me to be skeptical of instant experts, and I want to avoid appearing as one of them. Many such experts have come to the Soviet Union. Some of their advice may be useful, some not. There are a few things about which I feel confident. One is that there is no blueprint, road map or design for bringing an economy from central planning to the market system in a series of carefully designed steps. Second, the major steps to be taken require that institutions be changed. You must learn to trust the public, and to let their signals guide resource allocation. Private property, a market system and competition provide a means by which those signals get transmitted. Third, you are unlikely to get to a well functioning market economy by half steps. You must be willing to make major structural changes.
Novel Quark Fragmentation Functions and the Nucleon's Transversity Distribution
Creators: name: Jaffe, R. L.
name: Ji, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define twist-two and twist-three quark fragmentation functions in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and study their physical implications. Using this formalism we show how the nucleon's transversity distribution can be measured in single pion inclusive electroproduction.
description: 10 pages, uses PHYZZX macro package, 2 PostScript figures (added using FIGURES). MIT-CTP-2158
Morphology of the $^{13}$CO(3-2) millimeter emission across the gas disc surrounding the triple protostar GG Tau A using ALMA observations
Creators: name: Phuong, N. T.
name: Diep, P. N.
name: Dutrey, A.
name: Chapillon, E.
name: Darriulat, P.
name: Guilloteau, S.
name: Hoai, D. T.
name: Nhung, P. T.
name: Tang, Y. -W.
name: Thao, N. T.
name: Tuan-Anh, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations by the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array of the dust continuum and $^{13}$CO(3-2) millimeter emissions of the triple stellar system GG Tau A are analysed, giving evidence for a rotating gas disc and a concentric and coplanar dust ring. The present work complements an earlier analysis (Tang et al. 2016) by exploring detailed properties of the gas disc. A 95% confidence level upper limit of 0.24 arcsec (34 au) is placed on the disc scale height at a distance of 1 arcsec (140 au) from the central stars. Evidence for Keplerian rotation of the gas disc is presented, the rotation velocity reaching ~3.1 kms$^{-1}$ at 1 arcsec from the central stars, and a 99% confidence level upper limit of 9% is placed on a possible in-fall velocity relative contribution. Variations of the intensity across the disc area are studied in detail and confirm the presence of a hot spot in the south-eastern quadrant. However several other significant intensity variations, in particular a depression in the northern direction, are also revealed. Variations of the intensity are found to be positively correlated to variations of the line width. Possible contributions to the measured line width are reviewed, suggesting an increase of the disc temperature and opacity with decreasing distance from the stars.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables and 7 references, accepted for publication in RAA
Neural Network Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Li, Shuo-Hui
name: Wang, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a variational renormalization group (RG) approach using a deep generative model based on normalizing flows. The model performs hierarchical change-of-variables transformations from the physical space to a latent space with reduced mutual information. Conversely, the neural net directly maps independent Gaussian noises to physical configurations following the inverse RG flow. The model has an exact and tractable likelihood, which allows unbiased training and direct access to the renormalized energy function of the latent variables. To train the model, we employ probability density distillation for the bare energy function of the physical problem, in which the training loss provides a variational upper bound of the physical free energy. We demonstrate practical usage of the approach by identifying mutually independent collective variables of the Ising model and performing accelerated hybrid Monte Carlo sampling in the latent space. Lastly, we comment on the connection of the present approach to the wavelet formulation of RG and the modern pursuit of information preserving RG.
description: Main text: 4.5 pages, 4 figures. Supplement: 3 pages. Github link: https://github.com/li012589/NeuralRG
Quantum Emission from Two-Dimensional Black Holes
Creators: name: Giddings, Steven B.
name: Nelson, W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate Hawking radiation from two-dimensional dilatonic black holes using standard quantization techniques. In the background of a collapsing black hole solution the Bogoliubov coefficients can be exactly determined. In the regime after the black hole has settled down to an `equilibrium' state but before the backreaction becomes important these give the known result of a thermal distribution of Hawking radiation at temperature lambda/(2pi). The density matrix is computed in this regime and shown to be purely thermal. Similar techniques can be used to derive the stress tensor. The resulting expression agrees with the derivation based on the conformal anomaly and can be used to incorporate the backreaction. Corrections to the thermal density matrix are also examined, and it is argued that to leading order in perturbation theory the effect of the backreaction is to modify the Bogoliubov transformation, but not in a way that restores information lost to the black holes.
description: 25 pages with 4 figures. v3: corrected typo; repaired and incorporated figures
Additional file 1 of Early-stage bilayer tissue-engineered skin substitute formed by adult skin progenitor cells produces an improved skin structure in vivo
Creators: name: Zhang, Qun
name: Wen, Jie
name: Liu, Chang
name: Ma, Chuan
name: Bai, Fuxiang
name: Leng, Xue
name: Chen, Zhihong
name: Xie, Zhiwei
name: Mi, Jun
name: Wu, Xunwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic of TESS construction, collection, analysis and evaluation. Figure S2. Procedure for grafting TESSs in vivo. Table S1. Detailed culture information for each stage of TESS. Table S2. Oligo sequences used for qRT-PCR analysis.
Symmetric union diagrams and refined spin models
Creators: name: Collari, Carlo
name: Lisca, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 57M25

description: An open question akin to the slice-ribbon conjecture asks whether every ribbon knot can be represented as a symmetric union. Next to this basic existence question sits the question of uniqueness of such representations. Eisermann and Lamm investigated the latter question by introducing a notion of symmetric equivalence among symmetric union diagrams and showing that inequivalent diagrams can be detected using a refined version of the Jones polynomial. We prove that every topological spin model gives rise to many effective invariants of symmetric equivalence, which can be used to distinguish infinitely many symmetric union diagrams representing the same link. We also show that such invariants are distinct from the refined Jones polynomial and we use them to provide a partial answer to a question left open by Eisermann and Lamm.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures. Minor changes, to appear in CMB
Curve alignment by moments
Creators: name: James, Gareth M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A significant problem with most functional data analyses is that of misaligned curves. Without adjustment, even an analysis as simple as estimation of the mean will fail. One common method to synchronize a set of curves involves equating ``landmarks'' such as peaks or troughs. The landmarks method can work well but will fail if marker events can not be identified or are missing from some curves. An alternative approach, the ``continuous monotone registration'' method, works by transforming the curves so that they are as close as possible to a target function. This method can also perform well but is highly dependent on identifying an accurate target function. We develop an alignment method based on equating the ``moments'' of a given set of curves. These moments are intended to capture the locations of important features which may represent local behavior, such as maximums and minimums, or more global characteristics, such as the slope of the curve averaged over time. Our method works by equating the moments of the curves while also shrinking toward a common shape. This allows us to capture the advantages of both the landmark and continuous monotone registration approaches. The method is illustrated on several data sets and a simulation study is performed.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AOAS127 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Radiative Heavy Meson Transitions
Creators: name: Colangelo, P.
name: De Fazio, F.
name: Nardulli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the radiative and hadronic decay rates of the $D^*$ mesons using the Heavy Quark Effective Theory and the Vector Meson Dominance hypothesis. We also estimate the width of the $B^*$ electromagnetic transitions and the radiative decays of positive parity $J^P=0^+, 1^+$ charmed mesons.
description: 12 pages, LaTex, BARI-TH/93-144
Monetary Reform in an Uncertain Environment
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The 20th century has produced a rich array of monetary experience. The experience can be organized in several different ways. One emphasizes the role of gold in international monetary arrangements. Early in the century, domestic monies of major trading countries were convertible into gold at a pre-established fixed price, and gold coins circulated. Currently, governments do not set the price of gold, and there is no formal requirement on governments to exchange gold for currency or currency for gold.1 This is a relatively recent phenomenon, and there are some who prefer to return to a fixed, guaranteed price. A second method of organization focuses on the arrangements for exchanging a country's currency for other currencies and particularly on the choice between fixed and fluctuating exchange rates. Major trading countries now either permit exchange rates to be determined by market forces or adjust the rates frequently to reflect market forces. A third method of organizing experience focuses on the role of governments or central banks in the monetary system. Under either a gold standard or a regime of fixed currency exchange rates, the government sets a price and agrees to buy and sell its money at that price. The decision to control the price or exchange rate leaves the determination of the quantity to market forces. A decision to control the quantity of money perforce requires that the prices of gold and other currencies be permitted to change.
Exact Correlation Function at the Lifshitz Points of the Spherical Model
Creators: name: Frachebourg, Laurent
name: Henkel, Malte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-spin correlation function of the spherical model being precisely at an anisotropic Lifshitz point of arbitrary order is calculated exactly. The results are in agreement with scaling. The scaling function is shown to be universal. The direction-dependent long-range correlations may change from ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic behaviour and back as the dimension is varied. The form of the scaling function is compared to predictions following from local scale invariance for strongly anisotropic critical systems.
description: Latex 23 pages, (2 figures not included) -- a Latex bug was fixed for v2
MOESM2 of Full-length transcriptome analysis of shade-induced promotion of tuber production in Pinellia ternata
Creators: name: Xue, Tao
name: Zhang, Han
name: Zhang, Yuanyuan
name: Wei, Shuqin
name: Chao, Qiujie
name: Zhu, Yanfang
name: Teng, Jingtong
name: Zhang, Aimin
name: Sheng, Wei
name: Duan, Yongbo
name: Xue, Jianping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Summary of final P. ternata nonredundant transcripts generated from SMRT.
Mass-polariton theory of sharing the total angular momentum of light between the field and matter
Creators: name: Partanen, Mikko
name: Tulkki, Jukka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light propagating in a nondispersive medium is accompanied by a mass density wave (MDW) of atoms set in motion by the optical force of the field itself [Phys. Rev. A 95, 063850 (2017)]. This recent result is in strong contrast with the approximation of fixed atoms, which assumes that atoms are fixed to their equilibrium positions when light propagates in a medium and which is deeply rooted in the conventional electrodynamics of continuous media. In many photonic materials, the atoms carry the majority of the total momentum of light and their motion also gives rise to net transfer of medium mass with a light pulse. In this work, we use optoelastic continuum dynamics combining the optical force field, elasticity theory, and Newtonian mechanics to analyze the angular momentum carried by the MDW. We show that accounting for the MDW in the analysis of the angular momentum gives for the field's share of the total angular momentum of light a quantized value that is generally a fraction of $\hbar$. In contrast, the total angular momentum of the mass-polariton (MP) quasiparticle, which is a coupled state of the field and the MDW, and also the elementary quantum of light in a medium, is an integer multiple of $\hbar$. The same coupling is found for orbital and spin angular momentum components. The physical picture of the angular momentum of light emerging from our theory is fundamentally more general than earlier theoretical models, in which the total angular momentum of light is assumed to be carried by the electromagnetic field only or by an electronic polariton state, which also involves dipolar electronic oscillations. These models cannot describe the MDW shift of atoms associated with light. We simulate the MDW of Laguerre-Gaussian pulses in silicon and present a schematic experimental setup for measuring the contribution of the atomic MDW to the total angular momentum of light.
The critical behavior of 3D Ising glass models: universality and scaling corrections
Creators: name: Hasenbusch, M.
name: Pelissetto, A.
name: Vicari, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform high-statistics Monte Carlo simulations of three three-dimensional Ising spin-glass models: the +-J Ising model for two values of the disorder parameter p, p=1/2 and p=0.7, and the bond-diluted +-J model for bond-occupation probability p_b = 0.45. A finite-size scaling analysis of the quartic cumulants at the critical point shows conclusively that these models belong to the same universality class and allows us to estimate the scaling-correction exponent omega related to the leading irrelevant operator, omega=1.0(1). We also determine the critical exponents nu and eta. Taking into account the scaling corrections, we obtain nu=2.53(8) and eta=-0.384(9).
description: 9 pages, published version
C*-Algebras over Topological Spaces: The Bootstrap Class
Creators: name: Meyer, Ralf
name: Nest, Ryszard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19K35 (Primary), 46L35, 46L80, 46M20 (Secondary)

description: We carefully define and study C*-algebras over topological spaces, possibly non-Hausdorff, and review some relevant results from point-set topology along the way. We explain the triangulated category structure on the bivariant Kasparov theory over a topological space. We introduce and describe an analogue of the bootstrap class for C*-algebras over a finite topological space.
description: Final version, very minor changes
Two- and Three Vector Boson Production in e+ e- Collisions within the BESS Model
Creators: name: Cvetič, G.
name: Grosse-Knetter, C.
name: Kögerler, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BESS model is the Higgsless alternative to the standard model of electroweak interaction with nonlinear realized spontaneous symmetry breaking. Since it is non-renormalizable new couplings (not existing in the SM) are induced at each loop order. On the basis of the one loop induced gauge boson self-couplings we calculated the cross sections for the two and three gauge boson production processes in $e^+e^-$ collisions. Measurements of these cross sections in a planned $e^+e^-$ linear collider at $\sqrt s = 500 GeV$ (NLC) will supply a good empirical test of the gauge boson self interactions and thus should enable to discriminate between SM and its alternatives (BESS).
description: 38 pages; 21 (scanned jpg) figures; v2 uses LaTeX (instead of TeXis), so that arXiv can compile it and make it accessible; published in IJMP, A9, 5313 (1994)
Instantons on ALE spaces and orbifold partitions
Creators: name: Dijkgraaf, Robbert
name: Sułkowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider N=4 theories on ALE spaces of $A_{k-1}$ type. As is well known, their partition functions coincide with $A_{k-1}$ affine characters. We show that these partition functions are equal to the generating functions of some peculiar classes of partitions which we introduce under the name 'orbifold partitions'. These orbifold partitions turn out to be related to the generalized Frobenius partitions introduced by G. E. Andrews some years ago. We relate the orbifold partitions to the blended partitions and interpret explicitly in terms of a free fermion system.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures; reference added
Ingoma - for Orchestra
Creators: name: Hofmeyr, Hendrik
Publisher: name: University of Cape Town
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190406 Music Composition
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190407 Music Performance
subject: Art

description: Score of Ingoma (1998, rev. 2000) for orchestra: "Prelude," "Lullaby - Thula, Babana," "Dance - Uqongqot'hwane" and "Postlude".
 Ingoma is an orchestral work based on two Xhosa traditional songs. Apart from the brief introduction and coda, the work consists of two sections, respectively based on a well-known lullaby, "Thula, Babana", and the even better-known "Uqongqot'hwane". As in their traditional settings, the melodies are repeated a number of times, with gradual variation and accumulation of accompanying textures. In the case of "Uqongqot’hwane", these textures are derived from the motifs heard on the brass in the introduction. These motifs reappear in the coda, after the climactic combination of the two main melodies.
 The work was commissioned by the Hugo Lambrechts Youth Orchestra. The "Lullaby" and "Dance" were intended for youth orchestra, while the "Prelude" and "Postlude", which may be omitted, are suitable for more advanced performers. Ingoma has also been arranged for flute quartet, recorder quartet, string quartet, viola quartet and string orchestra.
This is version 2 of this record; it differs from version 1 in that it includes a 'Creative Research Outputs Declaration Document'.
Critical behavior in 3-d gravitational collapse of massless scalar fields
Creators: name: Deppe, Nils
name: Kidder, Lawrence E.
name: Scheel, Mark A.
name: Teukolsky, Saul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from the first study of critical behavior in 3-d gravitational collapse. The source of the gravitational field is a massless scalar field. This is a well-studied case for spherically symmetric gravitational collapse, allowing us to understand the reliability and accuracy of the simulations. We study both supercritical and subcritical evolutions to see if one provides more accurate results than the other. We find that even for non-spherical initial data with 35 percent of the power in the $\ell=2$ spherical harmonic, the critical solution is the same as in spherical symmetry.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, data and scripts for making figs in anc data
Quantum coherent control of the photo\-electron angular distribution in bichromatic ionization of atomic neon
Creators: name: Gryzlova, E. V.
name: Grum-Grzhimailo, A. N.
name: Staroselskaya, E. I.
name: Douguet, N.
name: Bartschat, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the coherent control of the photo\-electron angular distribution in bichromatic atomic ionization. Neon is selected as target since it is one of the most popular systems in current gas-phase experiments with free-electron lasers (FELSs). In particular, we tackle practical questions, such as the role of the fine-structure splitting, the pulse length, and the intensity. Time-dependent and stationary perturbation theory are employed, and we also solve the time-dependent Schrödinger equation in a single-active electron model. We consider neon ionized by a FEL pulse whose fundamental frequency is in resonance with either $2p-3s$ or $2p-4s$ excitation. The contribution of the non\-resonant two-photon process and its potential constructive or destructive role for quantum coherent control is investigated.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures