cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Single-crystal growth and dependences on the hole concentration and magnetic field of the magnetic ground state in the edge-sharing CuO$_2$ chain system Ca$_{2+x}$Y$_{2-x}$Cu$_5$O$_{10}$
Creators: name: Kudo, K.
name: Kurogi, S.
name: Koike, Y.
name: Nishizaki, T.
name: Kobayashi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have succeeded in growing large-size single-crystals of Ca$_{2+x}$Y$_{2-x}$Cu$_5$O$_{10}$ with $0 \le x \le 1.67$ and measured the magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and magnetization curve, in order to study the magnetic ground state in the edge-sharing CuO$_2$ chain as a function of hole concentration and magnetic field. In $0 \le x \le 1.3$, it has been found that an antiferromagnetically ordered phase with the magnetic easy axis along the b-axis is stabilized and that a spin-flop transition occurs by the application of magnetic fields parallel to the b-axis. The antiferromagnetic transition temperature decreases with increasing $x$ and disappears around $x =$ 1.4. Alternatively, a spin-glass phase appears around $x = 1.5$. At $x = 1.67$ where the hole concentration is $\sim$ 1/3 per Cu, it appears that a spin-gap state is formed owing to the formation of spin-singlet pairs. No sign of the coexistence of an antiferromagnetically ordered state and a spin-gap one suggested in Ca$_{1-x}$CuO$_2$ has been found in Ca$_{2+x}$Y$_{2-x}$Cu$_5$O$_{10}$.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, 1 table
Key findings and implications from the evaluation of the Queensland Caring Dads program trial
Creators: name: Meyer, Silke
name: McDermott, Liana
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160801 Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social Impact Assessment

description: Caring Dads is a 17-week group program funded and intended to be delivered as a co- facilitated Men’s Behaviour Change Program (MBCP) for fathers. The program aims to increase safety and wellbeing for children and their mothers/ carers who have been exposed to domestic and family violence (DFV). The program addresses the violent behaviour of fathers through engaging them in a co-facilitated process.
The Department of Child Safety, Youth and Women (DCSYW) funded the implementation and evaluation of 20 Caring Dads groups across two catchment regions (South West and North Coast region). The programs were delivered over five trial rounds between July 2017 and June 2019 to 110 fathers. Evaluation data were collected at program intake, program conclusion and six months follow up.
Anisotropic Spherical Solutions through Extended Gravitational Decoupling Approach
Creators: name: Sharif, M.
name: Ama-Tul-Mughani, Qanitah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to evaluating exact anisotropic spherical solutions for static self-gravitating systems through extended geometric deformation decoupling technique. For this purpose, we consider an isotropic Tolman IV solution and extend it to anisotropic domain by transforming both temporal as well as radial metric potentials. To examine the physical viability and stability of interior anisotropic solutions, we plot energy bounds, TOV equation, causality condition and adiabatic index for the stars Her X-I and PSR J 1416-2230. It is found that both obtained models show realistic behavior as they fulfill all physical constraints as well as stability criterion. We conclude that the extended gravitational decoupling approach provides more proficient results to discuss the interior configuration of stellar structures.
description: 32 pages, 11 figures
title: Koloniales Erbe verhandeln. Erinnerung und Macht bei der Aufarbeitung der Kolonialvergangenheit in Hamburg
Creators: name: Krajewsky, Georg
Publisher: name: Campus Verlag
Year: 2024

description: Im Jahr 2014 beschloss der Hamburger Senat als erste Stadt in Deutschland die Erarbeitung eines gesamtstädtischen Erinnerungskonzepts zur Aufarbeitung der städtischen Kolonialvergangenheit. Die Hafen- und Hansestadt war über Handelsbeziehungen lange Zeit eng mit der kolonialen Expansion Europas verbunden und spielte eine zentrale Rolle in der Kolonialpolitik des Deutschen Kaiserreichs. Im Stadtraum verteilt befinden sich heute zahlreiche Spuren des europäischen Kolonialismus, die in den letzten Jahren von einem Netzwerk kolonialkritischer Gruppen und Organisationen der Schwarzen Communities öffentlich problematisiert wurden. Das Buch untersucht die Machtdynamiken bei der Aushandlung kollektiver Erinnerungen an den Kolonialismus anhand des 2017 in Hamburg begonnenen Partizipationsverfahrens Runder Tisch „Koloniales Erbe“. Im Mittelpunkt der empirischen Untersuchung stehen die Machtbeziehungen zwischen den beteiligten städtischen und zivilgesellschaftlichen erinnerungspolitischen Akteur*innen, die in den Gremien des Beteiligungsverfahrens über die (Neu-)Ausrichtung städtischer Erinnerungspolitik gegenüber der Kolonialvergangenheit Hamburgs und deren Folgeerscheinungen verhandeln. Die Arbeit kombiniert Ansätze der sozialwissenschaftlichen Erinnerungs- und Erbe-Forschung sowie der postkolonialen Soziologie, die kollektiv vergegenwärtigte Vergangenheitsbilder als Medium umstrittener vergangenheitsbezogener Bedeutungsproduktion sozialer Gruppen verstehen und zugleich auf die Präsenz (post-)kolonialer Machtgefälle hinweisen. Um die Machtbeziehungen empirisch zu analysieren, entwickelt die Arbeit ein an den Soziologen Anthony Giddens angelehntes Begriffsinstrumentarium, mit dem die zentralen Regeln und Ressourcen des Aushandlungsprozesses identifiziert werden können. Auf dieser Grundlage werden die Handlungsräume der beteiligten erinnerungspolitischen Akteur*innen bestimmt und betrachtet, auf welche Weise der Interaktionszusammenhang städtischer Erinnerungspolitik (neu-)strukturiert wird. Aufbauend auf einer qualitativen Fallstudie (2018-2021) werden die signifikanten Machtdynamiken mittels vier induktiv gebildeter Schlüsselkategorien charakterisiert: (a) Den sozialen Ein- und Ausschlüssen, (b) der politischen Regulierung, (c) den umstrittenen Deutungsansprüchen und (d) den verhandelten Normen städtischer Erinnerungspolitik. Durch die Analyse werden zum einen die umstrittenen Hierarchien und Mandate im Beteiligungsverfahren deutlich, die den fragilen Interaktionszusammenhang prägen. Zum anderen kann eine merkliche Dezentrierung der Deutungshoheit über die Kolonialvergangenheit und deren Erinnerung nachgewiesen werden, die europazentrierte Wissensperspektiven sowie etablierte Expertise-Zuschreibungen in Frage stellen und die Prozeduren städtischer Erinnerungspolitik im betrachteten Fall neu strukturieren.
Gunda ochracea Walker 1862
Creators: name: Wang, Xing
name: Wang, Min
name: Zolotuhin, Vadim V.
name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
name: Wu, Shipher
name: Huang, Guo-Hua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Bombycidae
Gunda
Gunda ochracea

description: 6. Gunda ochracea Walker, 1862 (FIGURES 4 C–4D, 5B)
Gunda ochracea Walker, 1862, J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Zool.) 6: 177. TL: “ Sarawak ”. Holotype: female (OUMNH). Aristhala hainana Moore, 1878, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1878: 705. TL: “Hainan”. HT: male (BMNH). Aristhala sikkima Moore, 1879, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1879: 406, pl. 33, fig. 3. TL: “Darjeeling”. ST: male (fig’d) & female
(BMNH).
Gunda leefmansi Roepke, 1924, Tijd. Ent. 67: 168, Taf. 2, fig. 4. TL: Padang, Sumatra. Holotype: female (MNHL). A junior synonym.
Diagnosis. Very similar to G. javanica, but can be distinguished by the following characters: forewing without an oblique black line arising from basal 1/4 of costa to beneath of apex; uncus shallowly bifid; valva distally with a slender, apically bifid process.
Specimens examined. [GUANGXI] Fangchenggang City (Shiwandashan National NR): 1 male, 30 km southwest of Nanping town, 900 m, 21˚43’N, 107˚32’E, 1–14.IV.2003, Siniaev & local collector leg. (MWM); [HAINAN] Baisha County (Yinggeling National NR): 1 male, Tongyin Village, 4.XII.2005, Min Wang leg. (SCAU); Wuzhishan City (Wuzhishan National NR): 1 male, 18˚53’N, 109˚43’E, 1500 m, 20.II–1.III.2003, Siniaev & his team leg. (MWM); [YUNNAN] Jingdong County (Ailaoshan National NR): 1 male, 3500 m, September 1999, Wang & Li leg. (MWM).
Bionomics. The larval host plants are Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem., 1814, Ficus religiosa Linn., 1753 and relatives. The species usually appears in winter.
Distribution. Mainland China (Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan) and Hainan, Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Sikkim, Nepal, Sri Lanka, India, vast region from Southeast Asia to Sumatra, Borneo and the Philippines (Palawan).
Remarks. The variability of wings is distinct in different geographical areas, but the variability in genitalia characters has no firmly geographical basis.
description: Published as part of Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher & Huang, Guo-Hua, 2015, The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands, pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 3989 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/238716
Astroparticle yield and transport from extragalactic jet terminal shocks
Creators: name: Casse, Fabien
name: Marcowith, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present paper deals with the yield and transport of high-energy particle within extragalactic jet terminal shocks, also known as hotspots. We investigate in some details the cosmic ray, neutrinos and high-energy photons yield in hotspots of powerful FRII radio-galaxies by scanning all known spatial transport regimes, adiabatic and radiative losses as well as Fermi acceleration process. Since both electrons and cosmic rays are prone to the same type of acceleration, we derive analytical estimates of the maximal cosmic ray energy attainable in both toroidal and poloidal magnetic field dominated shock structures by using observational data on synchrotron emission coming from various hot-spots. One of our main conclusions is that the best hot-spot candidates for high energy astroparticle production is the extended ($L_{HS}\geq 1kpc$), strongly magnetized ($B> 0.1mG$) terminal shock displaying synchrotron emission cut-off lying at least in the optical band. We found only one object (3C273A) over the six objects in our sample being capable to produce cosmic rays up to $10^{20}$ eV. Secondly, we investigate the astroparticle spectra produced by two characteric hot-spots (Cygnus A and 3C273 A) by applying a multi-scale MHD-kinetic scheme, coupling MHD simulations to kinetic computations using stochastic differential equations. We show that 3C273 A, matching the previous properties, may produce protons up to $10^{20}$ eV in a Kolmogorov type turbulence by both computing electron and cosmic ray acceleration. We also calculate the high-energy neutrino and gamma-ray fluxes on Earth produced through p-$γ$ and p-p processes and compare them to the most sensitive astroparticle experiments.
description: To be published in Astroparticle Physics
Optically-Thin Spatially-Resolved Mg II Emission Maps the Escape of Ionizing Photons
Creators: name: Chisholm, J.
name: Prochaska, J. X.
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Gazagnes, S.
name: Henry, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Early star-forming galaxies produced copious ionizing photons. A fraction of these photons escaped gas within galaxies to reionize the entire Universe. This escape fraction is crucial for determining how the Universe became reionized, but the neutral intergalactic medium precludes direct measurement of the escape fraction at high-redshifts. Indirect estimates of the escape fraction must describe how the Universe was reionized. Here, we present new Keck Cosmic Web Imager spatially-resolved spectroscopy of the resonant Mg II 2800 doublet from a redshift 0.36 galaxy, J1503+3644, with a previously observed escape fraction of 6%. The Mg II emission has a similar spatial extent as the stellar continuum, and each of the Mg II doublet lines are well-fit by single Gaussians. The Mg II is optically thin. The intrinsic flux ratio of the red and blue Mg II emission line doublet, $R = F_{2796}/F_{2803}$, is set by atomic physics to be two, but Mg$^+$ gas along the line of sight decreases $R$ proportional to the Mg II optical depth. Combined with the metallicity, $R$ estimates the neutral gas column density. The observed $R$ ranges across the galaxy from 0.8-2.7, implying a factor of 2 spatial variation of the relative escape fraction. All of the ionizing photons that escape J1503+3644 pass through regions of high $R$. We combine the Mg II emission and dust attenuation to accurately estimate the absolute escape fractions for ten local Lyman Continuum emitting galaxies and suggest that Mg II can predict escape fraction within the Epoch of Reionization.
description: Updated a reference
Walking with Dads Trial Evaluation - Final Report. Summary Report.
Creators: name: Meyer, Silke
name: Hine, Lorelei
name: McDermott, Liane
name: Eggins, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 220319 Social Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160801 Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Sociology

description: This summary reports provides and overview of key findings from the Walking with Dads (WWD) trial evaluation.

The WWD trial is a domestic and family violence (DFV) informed approach to child protection practice, which aims to:Intervene with fathers to achieve safety, wellbeing and belonging for families and childrenPromote a DFV-informed approach to child protection practiceImprove the inclusion and quality of work with fathers in child protection work in generalMeet the needs of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander children and families.
"I am just teasing you" : parental use of teasing in the context of parent-child relationships
Creators: name: Miyazaki, Rena
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Despite its common occurrence, teasing between parents and children has received very little empirical attention. This study explores the intentions behind parental teasing by scrutinizing types of parental goals. Analyses were also conducted to examine power dynamics in teasing interactions between parents and children, and moderating effects of parental attributions for children's behavior across different teasing contexts. The sample consisted of 52 parents with children between the ages of 3 to 5 years living in the U.S and Canada. Participants responded to written assessments of parental goals and parental power depicted in hypothetical teasing interactions across six different scenarios. Results indicated that parents teased their children to have fun or to obtain compliance or obedience. Also, teasing was used to enhance the parent-child relationship and to promote parental wishes or a particular agenda. These goals, however, varied by the context within which the teasing interaction occurred. Under some circumstances, the type of parental goal had an effect on the level of parents' assertion of power. Parents' attributions for children's behavior were found to modify the relationship between compliance/socialization goals and level of parents' assertion in only one situation. Findings are discussed within the context of existing research on parental goals and behaviour, as well as power dynamics in parent-child relationships.
Childhood Obesity Risk and the Role of Primary Caregivers: A Triangular Semi-parametric Simultaneous Equations Approach
Creators: name: Xue, Hong
name: You, Wen
name: Nayga, Rodolfo M.
name: Xue, Hong
name: You, Wen
name: Nayga, Rodolfo M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Time Allocation
subject: Childhood Obesity
subject: Triangular System of Equations
subject: Two-Stage Polynomial Regression

description: This essay investigates the impacts of primary care giver’s (PCG) time allocation and food expenditure choices on childhood obesity using national panel study of income dynamic (PSID) data. A triangular system of equations is derived and estimated under parametric and semi-parametric model settings. The performances of the two modeling strategies are compared using predictive ability measures with the aid of bootstrap method. Test results suggest relatively better performance of the semi-parametric model than parametric model. Nevertheless, the comparison of the estimates from both parametric and semi-parametric estimation indicates no dramatic changes in our findings. Our results do not suggest significant impacts of PCG’s labor force participation choices, involvement in children’s outdoor activity, and household food expenditures on children’s Body Mass Index (BMI). However, the estimates from both iterated seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) and semi-parametric polynomial estimation indicate that parents’ BMI significantly influence children’s BMI. Obese parents tend to have obese children. Furthermore, physical activity appears to have weak correlation with children’s BMI. More physical activity time does not necessarily lead to lower BMI of children.
Rondotia Moore 1885
Creators: name: Wang, Xing
name: Wang, Min
name: Zolotuhin, Vadim V.
name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
name: Wu, Shipher
name: Huang, Guo-Hua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Bombycidae
Rondotia

description: IV. Rondotia Moore, 1885 (FIGURES 7–8)
Rondotia Moore, 1885, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 15 (5): 491. Type species: Rondotia menciana Moore, by monotypy. Ectrocta Hampson, [1893], Fauna Br. India (Moths) 1: 33. Type species: Ectrocta diaphana Hampson, [1893], by original designation. Synonymized by Leech, 1898.
Diagnosis. Characterized by the following features: body slender, yellow or whitish-gray; forewing with outer margin concave below apex and a projection at the end of M3, antemedial and submarginal lines black and distinct, medial line a short black line across apex of discal cell; hindwing with antemedial line reduced to a black spot and postmedial line arched; uncus divided into three lobes; valva elongate, apex broader with a large and a small tooth; saccus short and swollen distally. Overall, the species of the genus resemble day-flying geometrid moths.
Distribution. Mainland China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan) and Taiwan, the Oriental Region and the eastern Mainland Asia except Europe.
Remarks. This genus was established by Moore (1885) based on Rondotia menciana Moore, 1885. It consists of three species (Hampson, 1892; Seitz, 1924; Dierl, 1978; Chu & Wang, 1996): R. lineata Leech, 1889, R. menciana and R. diaphana (Hampson, 1893), all three of which are here recorded from China (Map 4).
Map 4. Distribution of Rondotia spp. mainly in China.
description: Published as part of Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher & Huang, Guo-Hua, 2015, The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands, pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 3989 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/238716
On the gamma-ray spectra radiated by protons accelerated in SNR shocks near molecular clouds: The case of SNR RX J1713.7-3946
Creators: name: Malkov, M. A.
name: Diamond, P. H.
name: Sagdeev, R. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic rays (CRs) are thought to be accelerated in SNRs. The most favorable situation for proving that the main, hadronic CR component is accelerated there is when CRs interact with dense gases, such as molecular clouds (MC) which surround the SN shock. Here, a new mechanism of spectrum formation in partially ionized gases near SNRs is proposed. Using an analytic model of nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration, we calculate the spectra of protons and estimate the resulting $γ$-ray emission occurring when the SNR shock approaches a MC. We show that the spectrum develops a break in the TeV range and that its GeV component is suppressed. These modifications to the standard theory occur because of the proximity of the partially ionized MC-gas and because of the physics of particle and Alfven wave propagation inside the gas. Possible applications of the new spectra to the recent CANGAROO and HESS observations of the SNR RX J1713.7-3946 are discussed.
description: 11 pages 1 figure accepted by ApJL
Countable homogeneous Steiner triple systems avoiding specified subsystems
Creators: name: Horsley, Daniel
name: Webb, Bridget S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B07

description: In this article we construct uncountably many new homogeneous locally finite Steiner triple systems of countably infinite order as Fra\"ıssé limits of classes of finite Steiner triple systems avoiding certain subsystems. The construction relies on a new embedding result: any finite partial Steiner triple system has an embedding into a finite Steiner triple system that contains no nontrivial proper subsystems that are not subsystems of the original partial system. Fra\"ıssé's construction and its variants are rich sources of examples that are central to model-theoretic classification theory, and recently infinite Steiner systems obtained via Fra\"ıssé-type constructions have received attention from the model theory community.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Rondotia
Creators: name: Wang, Xing
name: Wang, Min
name: Zolotuhin, Vadim V.
name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
name: Wu, Shipher
name: Huang, Guo-Hua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Bombycidae
Rondotia

description: Key to the species of Rondotia in China
1. Wings whitish-gray.......................................................................... 2
- Wings yellow...................................................................... R. menciana
2. Hindwing outer margin dark gray; postmedial line broad and distinct......................... R. diaphana
- Hindwing outer margin yellow; postmedial line narrow and obscure............................ R. lineata
description: Published as part of Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher & Huang, Guo-Hua, 2015, The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands, pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 3989 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/238716
Simulation of the phononless hopping in a Coulomb glass
Creators: name: Matulewski, J.
name: Baranovskii, S. D.
name: Thomas, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phononless hopping conductivity of a disordered system with localized states is studied in a broad range of frequencies by straightforward computer simulations taking into account Coulomb interactions. At sufficiently low temperatures, the conductivity is determined by the zero-phonon absorption of the photon by pairs of states. The laser frequency dependence of the conductivity is examined and compared with the analytical model of Efros and Shklovskii and with recent experimental data obtained on Si:P. The range of parameters is determined, for which the conductivity dependence on photon energy best reproduces the experimental results.
description: Presented as a poster at TIDS11, to be published in pss(c)
Estrada_Alfaro_Saavedra_Disinformation_IC&S.pdf
Creators: name: Estrada-Cuzcano, Alonso
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80703 Human Information Behaviour
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Through the documentary review, based on the qualitative and interpretative approach, the present work intends to recount the main terms currently used in information management: disinformation, misinformation, post-truth and fake news. Terms that demonstrate the relevance that the information obtained through social networks has acquired and that, consequently, generate an informative disorder. This is possible due to the exponential growth of information in an environment subject to the development of information and communication technologies (ICT), where the veracity of it is constantly questioned and as a result its value is lost and it makes the choice of truthful and correct information increasingly difficult. The results allow conceptual clarifications, identify existing relationships of similarity, differences and juxtaposition in each of the terms that have emerged in this context with some examples.
Study of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) Profitability in Indonesia 2012-2016 Period
Creators: name: Muin, Muhamad Fathul
name: Jumadi
name: Wardini, Amalia Kusuma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150201 Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150202 Financial Econometrics

description: One of the purposes of the establishment of SOEs is to become a source of funding for the state. But unfortunately, the losses and potential bankruptcy is still a business challenge to date. Therefore, the aims of this research to analyze the SOEs’ financial performance and the factors that affected profitability.The analysis method used is panel data regression involving 118 financial data companies in the year of 2012-2016. The variables used consisted of return on assets (ROA), total asset growth (TAG), current ratio (CR), total assets turnover (TATO), and debt to equity ratio (DER).After eliminating the outlier data and use other statistical tests, a fixed-model effect (FEM) was obtained. Based on the analysis result, the effect of TAG, CR, and TATO is positive and significant on the ROA. Meanwhile, the effect of the DER is not significant on ROA. This model is able to explain the variation of the dependent variable of 92,40 percent.
Intensity and coherence of motifs in weighted complex networks
Creators: name: Onnela, J. -P.
name: Saramäki, J.
name: Kertész, J.
name: Kaski, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local structure of unweighted networks can be characterized by the number of times a subgraph appears in the network. The clustering coefficient, reflecting the local configuration of triangles, can be seen as a special case of this approach. In this Letter we generalize this method for weighted networks. We introduce subgraph intensity as the geometric mean of its link weights and coherence as the ratio of the geometric to the corresponding arithmetic mean. Using these measures, motif scores and clustering coefficient can be generalized to weighted networks. To demonstrate these concepts, we apply them to financial and metabolic networks and find that inclusion of weights may considerably modify the conclusions obtained from the study of unweighted characteristics.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, uses REVTeX4; minor errors corrected, certain points clarified
A Study of Relationship Between Teachersโ Emotional Intelligence and Work Stress: A Case Study in Shandong Industrial Technician College
Creators: name: QIU Yaqi
Publisher: name: Southeast Bangkok University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Emotional Intelligence
Work Stress
Vocational School in China

description: Supply Chain and Sustainability Research (SCSR), 3, 2, 1 - 16
Kharif Sorghum in Karnataka: An Economic Analysis
Creators: name: Basavaraja, H.
name: Hugar, A.Y.
name: Mahajanashetti, S.B.
name: Angadi, V.V.
name: Rao, B. Dayakar
name: Basavaraja, H.
name: Hugar, A.Y.
name: Mahajanashetti, S.B.
name: Angadi, V.V.
name: Rao, B. Dayakar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Sorghum, which once occupied more than 18 M ha of area in the country, has been on a continuous decline during the past two decades and has fallen down to 10.39 M ha. Most of the decline in area has occurred in kharif sorghum. This warrants critical examination of the changing scenario of kharif sorghum and identification of the reasons thereof. For the macro analysis, secondary data on various aspects of kharif sorghum have been used, whereas the farm survey data have been used to draw the inferences at the micro level with respect to changing scenario of kharif sorghum. The growth rates in area, production and productivity of kharif sorghum have been computed. The Herfindahl index has been computed to find out crop diversification in the sample districts of Dharwad and Belgaun. The deceleration in the kharif sorghum area in the overall period 1970-71 to 1997-98 and different sub-periods has been found due to the diversion of kharif sorghum area to more remunerative crops like oil seeds (groundnut and sunflower), and pulses. Belgaum district displayed a moderate degree of crop diversification compared to that of Dharwad district. Unfavourable prices, declining yields, inadequate credit and adverse climatic conditions have been identified as the major reasons for the replacement of kharif sorghum crop in the two sample districts. The net returns and benefit-cost ratio have been found low in the cultivation of kharif sorghum compared to those of its competing crops, viz. cotton, green gram and groundnut.
Household biogas systems in low income rural regions
Creators: name: Säf, Sören
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90409 Wastewater Treatment Processes
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: The theory of biogas is simple and brilliant – convert dangerous waste into benefits. The gas produced can be used for cooking, lighting, engines and other applications, providing benefits such as a smoke-free indoor environment, reduced amount of time for household chores, lit environment for home-work, fuel for pumping water and much more. And, after the process, the previously dangerous waste that was put into the biogas plant is now a fertilising bio-slurry. Used in agriculture it will increase the crop yield and by re-circulating the nutrients. The transformation effect, from dangerous waste to bio-slurry, also has a benefit that has received more attention during the last years. While traditionally using mostly cattle dung and other animal waste, the biogas plant can also be fed with human excreta, thus acting as a sanitation solution as well. The Millennium Development Goals, set up to end poverty, include such things as improved health, more time for income generating activities, opportunities for school work, increased food production and proper sanitation (UN, 2010). In theory, biogas technology would be very suitable to help fulfilling these goals that has been set up by the world community. In fact, UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) regarded biogas as a ―promising approach to decentralised rural development‖ as early as the 1970’s (DaSilva, 1979) and SNV (the Netherlands’ development organisation), in the late 2000’s, say that ―SNV firmly believes households raising livestock are able to benefit from domestic biogas plants for the production of sustainable cooking fuel and potent organic fertiliser‖ (van Nes, 2005: 2). Still, the big household biogas boom is yet to come. In 2007 the author was involved in building a prototype of a household biogas plant in Nyanza Province, Kenya. When the prototype was finished it seemed to be a success – it was producing gas, a nearby kitchen could use the gas, a local farmer was in need of the effluent (slurry leaving the digester) as fertiliser, people seemed to enjoy using the toilet connected to it, and the construction cost was relatively low. However, two months after leaving the area, people stopped using the system. What went wrong? Had the digester started to leak? Was it too much of an effort to keep it running? Did the gas not ignite? Was the previous option just more convenient to use?
A Study on Economic Analysis of Elephant Foot Yam Production in India
Creators: name: Srinivas, T.
name: Ramanathan, S.
name: Srinivas, T.
name: Ramanathan, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Elephant foot yam is traditionally cultivated on commercial scales in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and West Bengal. The statistics on area, production and yield of this crop are not available in the literature and this paper has estimated the cost of cultivation, farm income measures and resource-use efficiency of the crop in these states, except West Bengal. The study has indicated the gross cost of cultivation as Rs 1,73,105, Rs 93,450 and Rs 1,68,032 per ha and the benefit-cost ratios as 1.38, 1.38 and 1.50 for elephant foot yam cultivation in Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, respectively. The study has revealed excessive use of all NPK fertilizers in Kerala, indicating the need for rationalization in use of these inputs, while there is a scope for increase in the use of these inputs, except nitrogenous fertilizers, in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Expenditures on manures in Tamil Nadu and hired human labour in Kerala can be enhanced without any adverse effect on the productivity of the crop. The analysis has revealed the need for reorganization of farm resources so as to maximize the returns on elephant foot yam farms under different production systems in India.
Nanoparticles and liquid crystals: the effects of size, shape, shear, surface chemistry, temperature, and concentration on structure and rheology
Creators: name: Marlow, Joshua Brandyn
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 30603 Colloid and Surface Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20405 Soft Condensed Matter
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoparticles and liquid crystals are both materials with a wide array of uses in applications such as drug delivery, biomedical devices, and coatings. This thesis examines how mixtures of these two substances can be tailored for these uses by changing the properties of either component.
Rondotia lineata Leech 1898
Creators: name: Wang, Xing
name: Wang, Min
name: Zolotuhin, Vadim V.
name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
name: Wu, Shipher
name: Huang, Guo-Hua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Bombycidae
Rondotia
Rondotia lineata

description: 11. Rondotia lineata Leech, 1898 (FIGURES 7 C, 8C)
Rondotia lineata Leech, 1898, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond.: 273. TL: ”Western China … at Moupin, Wa-shan, Chia-kou-ho, Wa-ssukow, Chia-ting-fu, and Chung-king”. Syntypes: (BMNH) [examined].
Diagnosis. This species is very similar to R. diaphana, but can be distinguished by paler wings, thinner forewing antemedial and submarginal lines, obscure postmedial line, 1/3 of basal inner margin with a dark dot on the inner edge of the hindwing at 1/3 from the base, and the medially bent aedeagus
Specimens examined. [SICHUAN] Luding County: 2 males, Moxi Town, 19.VII.2009, Min Wang & Guo- Hua Huang leg. (HUNAU); Xichang City: 1 male, mountains near Ningyuanfu (MWM); Yajiang County: 2 males, Siao-Lou (Xi'eluoxiang Town, Yajiang County, Garze Prefecture), Chasseurs Indigènes du P. Dejean, 1903 (ZFMK).
Bionomics. Larval host unknown.
Distribution. Mainland China (Sichuan).
Remarks. This species is endemic to Sichuan Province, with specimens so far collected from only three counties.
description: Published as part of Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher & Huang, Guo-Hua, 2015, The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands, pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 3989 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/238716
Potential Vorticity Evolution of a Protoplanetary Disk with An Embedded Protoplanet
Creators: name: Li, H.
name: Li, S.
name: Koller, J.
name: Wendroff, B.
name: Liska, R.
name: Orban, C.
name: Liang, E.
name: Lin, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two-dimensional inviscid hydrodynamic simulations of a protoplanetary disk with an embedded planet, emphasizing the evolution of potential vorticity (the ratio of vorticity to density) and its dependence on numerical resolutions. By analyzing the structure of spiral shocks made by the planet, we show that progressive changes of the potential vorticity caused by spiral shocks ultimately lead to the excitation of a secondary instability. We also demonstrate that very high numerical resolution is required to both follow the potential vorticity changes and identify the location where the secondary instability is first excited. Low-resolution results are shown to give the wrong location. We establish the robustness of a secondary instability and its impact on the torque onto the planet. After the saturation of the instability, the disk shows large-scale non-axisymmetry, causing the torque on the planet to oscillate with large amplitude. The impact of the oscillating torque on the protoplanet's migration remains to be investigated.
description: 17 pages total with 9 figures (Fig.4,5,9 are in .jpg), accepted to ApJ
Stability Analysis of Raw Cotton Export Markets of India – Markov Chain Approach
Creators: name: Mahadevaiah, G.S.
name: Ravi, Pemmanda C.
name: Chengappa, P.G.
name: Mahadevaiah, G.S.
name: Ravi, Pemmanda C.
name: Chengappa, P.G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Cotton is an important fibre crop of India which plays a dominant role in the country’s economy by meeting the domestic and export demands. It contributes significantly to both agriculture and industry in terms of farm income, employment and export earnings. India, despite being the third largest producer of cotton in the world, has not exploited its potential to emerge as a major player in the world raw cotton exports. The present level of exports is not consistent and exhibits high variations in volume and revenue earnings. In this paper, the dynamics of changes have been measured in the export of raw cotton from India to different export markets employing the Markov-Chain model. The results have shown China as the sole stable destination for our cotton exports. The other traditional importing countries such as Bangladesh, Germany, Indonesia, the UK, Japan and Korea have recorded low retention probabilities during pre- and post-economic reform periods, indicating unstable export share to these markets.
Effect on Income and Employment of Diversification and Commercialization of Agriculture in Kullu District of Himachal Pradesh
Creators: name: Bala, Brij
name: Sharma, S.D.
name: Bala, Brij
name: Sharma, S.D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The study carried out in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh has examined the extent of changes in cropping pattern and their effect on income and employment over the period 1990-91 to 2002-03. Data collected through the three-stage stratified random sampling technique have been used to analyze the impact of diversification and commercialization over time. The average farm-size has reduced from 0.80 hectares to 0.59 hectares during this period. The cereal-dominated cropping pattern has been replaced by vegetable-based cropping pattern, the area under cereal crops being declined from 59 per cent to 5 per cent. The cropping intensity has increased from 197 to 225 per cent. Cauliflower, cabbage and tomato are the major crops occupying the total cropped area. As the vegetable crops are highly labour-intensive, the annual labour requirement has increased by about 49 per cent. The labour requirement during kharif, rabi and zaid seasons has increased from 98.9, 90.0 and 10.0 mandays in period-I (1990-91) to 115.5, 113.8 and 64.0 mandays, respectively in period-II (2002-03). The per farm annual income has increased more than three-times, from Rs 31,240 to Rs 1,35,160 over this period. The labour employment as well as the contribution to total income have been found highest in cauliflower, followed by cabbage and tomato, though pea is reported to be the most labour-intensive crop and tomato has turned out to be the most paying crop per unit of area. This hike in income level, which is due to agricultural diversification, has raised the living standards of the farmers of this area.
Molecular functions of the tumour suppressor p33ING2
Creators: name: Chin, Mei Yieng
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Since p33/A/G2 was cloned in 1998, there have been several studies indicating that p33ING2 is a tumour suppressor candidate as it regulates gene transcription, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in various human carcinoma cell lines. These functions have been shown to be dependent on the activity of wild-type p53. p33ING1 b, which shares 58.9% homology with p33ING2, has been shown to play a role in cellular stress response to UV irradiation. Due to the structural similarities between p33ING1b and p33ING2, we hypothesized that p33ING2 enhances UVB-induced apoptosis. To test this hypothesis, we investigated the role of p33ING2 in UV-induced apoptosis and the repair of UV-damaged DNA. We report that overexpression of p33ING2 enhances UVB-induced apoptosis in wild-type p53 MMRU melanoma cells, but not in mutant p53 MeWo melanoma cells. We demonstrate that the enhancement of UVB-induced apoptosis by p33ING2 requires the presence of functional p53. Furthermore, we found that overexpression of p33ING2 upregulates the expression of endogenous Bax and downregulates the expression of Bcl-2, resulting in an increased Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Moreover, we also found, that p33ING2 promotes Bax translocation to the mitochondria, alters the mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces cytochrome c release, thus activating caspases 9 and 3 upon UV irradiation. In addition, we show that under non-stressed conditions, p33ING2 upregulates Fas expression and activates caspase 8. These results indicate that p33ING2 cooperates with p53 to regulate apoptosis via activation of both the mitochondrial/intrinsic and death-receptor/extrinsic apoptotic pathways. To investigate if p33ING2 is also involved in DNA repair in melanoma cells, we transfected the p33ING2 expression vector into melanoma cells. We report that overexpression of p33ING2 enhances the repair of UV-damaged DNA, and that this process requires the activity of functional p53. We also show that p33ING2 is not directly recruited to UV-induced DNA lesions, both cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and 6-4 photoproducts (6-4PPs), suggesting that p33ING2 is not a component of the repair core complexes. Furthermore, we found that p33ING2 enhances p53 acetylation and upregulates the expression of XPA, which is involved in DNA damage recognition. These observations suggest that p33ING2 cooperates with p53 in mediating nucleotide excision repair, and that XPA may be involved in this repair process. In conclusion, we have elucidated in this thesis, the role of p33ING2 in cellular stress response to UV irradiation, and the importance of this gene in the context of tumour suppression.
Analisis Diskriminan untuk Menentukan Status Ketertinggalan Desa di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2014
Creators: name: Bryandika Eri Pradana
name: Muin, Muhamad Fathul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160399 Demography not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160505 Economic Development Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Ketimpangan pembangunan antar wilayah dapat menimbulkan terbentuknya desa tertingal. Jawa Tengah sebagai salah satu provinsi di Pulau Jawa yang telah melakukan berbagai proses pembangunan, masih memiliki masalah ketimpangan dan ketertinggalan pada wilayah pedesaan. Salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk menentukan kategori kertinggalan desa tersebut melalui pembentukan fungsi diskriminan. Variabel yang digunakan dalam fungsi tersebut sebanyak 17 variabel dan hanya 3 variabel yang signifikan dan berarti dalam pembentukan model. Ketiga variabel tersebut adalah letak desa terhadap hutan, penerangan jalan, dan penggunaan bahan bakar memasak. Fungsi diskriminan yang terbentuk mampu memprediksi pengelompokan desa tertinggal dan desa tidak tertinggal sebesar 84,1 persen.
Primordial plasma: influence of non-ideality on equilibrium radiation
Creators: name: Trigger, S. A.
name: Maslov, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymptotic behavior of the equilibrium radiation in Maxwellian plasma is investigated for the region of low frequencies. It is shown, that already for a weakly non-ideal plasma the equilibrium radiation can essentially deviate from the Planck law. The deviation from the Planck distribution is described by the transverse dielectric permittivity which takes into account both frequency and spatial dispersion. The influence of plasma non-ideality increases with increase of the non-ideality parameter in the in the dielectric permittivity. The spectral energy distribution of the equilibrium radiation essentially changes in the region of observable frequencies. At asymptotically low frequencies there is transfer from logarithmic to power behavior of the equilibrium radiation. The results indicate that in the primordial plasma of Early Universe the spectral energy distribution of radiation could be different then the Planck one.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Cultural Influence and Social Support Towards the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Levels (Case Study)
Creators: name: Khalifatul Azwin
name: Muin, Muhamad Fathul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The student’s mental health has been a global issue. Students from various regions in Indonesia are more likely to be affected by mental health disorders caused by encountering an unfamiliar environment. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of culture shock and social support on depression, anxiety, and stress that is experienced. This research is a cross-sectional study using primary data taken from Polytechnic of Statistics students in the academic year of 2018/2019. The questionnaire refers to DASS-21, MOS Social Support, and 12 cultural concussion items formed by Taft and Mumford. The data obtained were analyzed by the PLS-SEM method. The results found that the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress experienced by students are 25.36%, 58.41%, and 17.20%, respectively. In addition, the high occurence of culture shock makes the depression, anxiety and stress experienced increased. Conversely, there was no significant effect between social support and culture shock, depression, anxiety, and stress. The high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress experienced by students have a negative impact. All related parties are expected to help overcome students' mental health disorders..