cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nicotine inhaler for smoking cessation [4]
Creators: name: Tonnesen, P.
name: Mikkelsen, K.
name: Goldstein, A.
name: Norregaard, J.
name: Jorgensen, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1993

description: To the Editor. In a recent article, Tonnesen et al suggest that a nicotine inhaler in smoking cessation could be implemented in general practitioner offices with high success rates and that it would be "acceptable" to patients. In addition, the program is described as "low intervention." Results from their study do not support such statements.
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 7 Nr. 1 (1966): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Wir sorgen uns! Wir klagen an!...28 Wir trauern und danken...27-28 Burgen in gute Hand / Verkauf u. Kauf - Verpachten / Suchanzeigen...37 Mitteilungen 66/11 • Dezember 1966...30-36 Nachrichten über Burgen und Schlösser...29 Burgenkundliche Nachrichten...27 Schrifttum der Burgenkunde. Buchbesprechungen und Schrifttums-Nachweisungen...25-26 Exkursion und Erkundung an den Höhlenburgen Luegg und Schalaun (Anfang Juli 1964)...21-24 Romanische Mauerwerkstechnik auf fränkischen Burgen V. Burgen im Keupergebiet (Schluß)...16-20 Adelshöfe in Heidelberg nach einem Kupferstich von Merian 1620...13-15 Die Neuerburg...5-12 Die Neuerburg im Fockenbachtal, Kreis Neuwied...1-4 Inhaltsverzeichnis
Graphs of q-exponentials and q-trigonometric functions
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: q-trigonometric functions
q-calculus
q-exponential

description: Here we will show the behavior of some of q-functions. In particular we plot the q-exponential and the q-trigonometric functions. Since these functions are not generally included as software routines, a Fortran program was necessary to give them.
(70) [McNab]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 6 Nr. 1 (1965): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Nachrichten über Burgen und Schlösser...30 Schrifttum der Burgenkunde. Buchbesprechungen und Schrifttums-Nachweisungen...31-32 Dank und Anerkennung...29-30 Grundriß zu einer Typologie der historischen Herrenhäuser, Burgen, Schutzwälle, Vesten und Festungsbauwerke mit einer Darstellung von burgenkundlichen Sinnbildern...21-26 Leuchtenberg die Wartburg der Oberpfalz...27-28 Systematik der Steinmetzzeichen im Mittelalter / Wir sorgen uns!...17-20 Ausgrabungen rheinischer Burgen / Nachrichten über Burgen und Schlösser...14-16 Burg Pürnstein...3-13 Burgenkundliche Betrachtung...1-2 Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physics of higher orbital bands in optical lattices: a review
Creators: name: Li, Xiaopeng
name: Liu, W. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orbital degree of freedom plays a fundamental role in understanding the unconventional properties in solid state materials. Experimental progress in quantum atomic gases has demonstrated that high orbitals in optical lattices can be used to construct quantum emulators of exotic models beyond natural crystals, where novel many-body states such as complex Bose-Einstein condensation and topological semimetals emerge. A brief introduction of orbital degree of freedom in optical lattices is given and a summary of exotic orbital models and resulting many-body phases is provided. Experimental consequences of the novel phases are also discussed.
description: 49 pages, 18 figures, updated references, invited review for Rep. Prog. Phys
Brand Logo Recognition by Children Aged 3 to 6 Years: Mickey Mouse and Old Joe the Camel
Creators: name:  Schwartz, M.P.
name:  Richards, J.W., Jr.
name: Fischer, P.M.
name:  Rojas, T.H.
name:  Goldstein, A.O.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1991

description: Objective.—Little is known about the influence of advertising on very young children. We, therefore, measured product logo recognition by subjects aged 3 to 6 years. Design.—Children were instructed to match logos with one of 12 products pictured on a game board. Twenty-two logos were tested, including those representing children’s products, adult products, and those for two popular cigarette brands (Camel and Marlboro). Setting.—Preschools in Augusta and Atlanta, Ga. Participants.—A convenience sample of 229 children attending preschool. Results.—The children demonstrated high rates of logo recognition. When analyzed by product category, the level of recognition of cigarette logos was intermediate between children’s and adult products. The recognition rates of The Disney Channel logo and Old Joe (the cartoon character promoting Camel cigarettes) were highest in their respective product categories. Recognition rates increased with age. Approximately 30% of 3-year-old children correctly matched Old Joe with a picture of a cigarette compared with 91.3% of 6-year-old children. Conclusion.—Very young children see, understand, and remember advertising. Given the serious health consequences of smoking, the exposure of children to environmental tobacco advertising may represent an important health risk and should be studied further.
Gifts to Physicians From Industry
Creators: name: Goldstein, A.O.
name: Robson, W.L.M.
name: McMurray, R.J.
name: Randall, T.
name: LeBlond, R.F.
name: Sanders Jr., J.H.
name: Orentlicher, D.
name: Corpus, J.T.
name: Leung, A.K.C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1991

description: To the Editor. Controversy surrounds the relationship between the pharmaceutical industry and physicians. Congressional hearings have focused on the extravagant gifts that some physicians have received from pharmaceutical companies, implying that many physicians routinely accept these gifts
(67) Janet Menelaws
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 6 Nr. 2 (1965): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Verkauf u. Kauf - Verpachten...65 Schrittum der Burgenkunde. Buchbesprechungen und Schrifttums-Nachweisungen...62-64 Nachrichten über Burgen und Schlösser...60-62 Wir sorgen uns!...59 Burgenkundliche Nachrichten...58 Burg Schwarzenberg - Modellstudie...55-57 Vom Wäscherschloß bei Wäschenbeuren (Württ.) / Nachrichten über Burgen und Schlösser...51-54 Die drei Palas-Typen der bayrischen Wasserburgen...46-50 Zur Burgen- und Stadtkernforschung zwischen Harz und Oder / Nachrichten über Burgen und Schlösser...33-45 Inhaltsverzeichnis
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 5 Nr. 1 (1964): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Kauf und Pacht von Burgen und Schlössern / Anfragen / Angebote...32-33 Nachrichten zur Denkmalpflege...31 Nachrichten über Burgen und Schlösser...31 Mitteilungen 11/12 • Dezember 1964...29-30 Schrifttum der Burgenkunde. Buchbesprechungen und Schrifttums-Nachweisungen...27-28 Nachrichten über Burgen und Schlösser...26 Burg Rieneck. Ein Aufruf!...25-26 Jugend auf Burgen und Schlössern...25 Burgund-Fahrt 1964. Erlebnis eines Kulturraumes...19-25 Alte Burgen in neuer Zeit - ein Beispiel -...18 Nachrichten zur Denkmalpflege...17 Merkblatt für den Brandschutz an historischen Wohnhäusern, Burgen und Schlössern...11-17 Selbsthilfe im Brandschutz...10 Romanische Mauerwerkstechnik auf fränkischen Burgen IV. Burgen im Gebiet des Muschelkalks (Fortsetzung)...5-9 Wehrspeicher in Westfalen...3-4 Gartenzauber auf der Meersburg...1-3 Burgen und Schlösser Heft 1964/I
The X-rule: universal computation in a non-isotropic Life-like Cellular Automaton
Creators: name: Soto, José Manuel Gómez
name: Wuensche, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new Life-like cellular automaton (CA) capable of logic universality -- the X-rule. The CA is 2D, binary, with a Moore neighborhood and $λ$ parameter similar to the game-of-Life, but is not based on birth/survival and is non-isotropic. We outline the search method. Several glider types and stable structures emerge spontaneously within X-rule dynamics. We construct glider-guns based on periodic oscillations between stable barriers, and interactions to create logical gates.
description: 34 pages, 45 figures, to appear in "Journal of Cellular Automata"
Caring for the Uninsured and Underinsured
Creators: name: Babb, J.
name: Goldstein, A.O.
name: Enyedi, L.
name: Calderon, M.
name: Bennett, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1991

description: To the Editor. Access to health care is a significant problem for millions of Americans, particularly for those who are poor, homeless, lack health insurance, and are unemployed.
Diploneis chersonensis Cleve 1894
Creators: name: Al-Handal, Adil Y.
name: Thomas, Evan W.
name: Pennesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Diploneidaceae
Diploneis
Diploneis chersonensis

description: Diploneis chersonensis (Grunow) Cleve (1894: 91) (Fig. 36)
 References: Peragallo & Peragallo1897 –1908, pl. 19, fig. 9; Hustedt 1931 –1959, fig. 1088; Hendey, 1964, p. 227, pl. 32, figs 7, 8, 1970, p. 142, pl. 5, fig. 48; Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 184, pl. 86, fig. 10; Lobban et al. 2012, pl. 44, figs 1‒4.
 Features: Length 50–78 μm, width 15–30 μm, striae 9–10 in 10 μm.
 Description: Valves panduriform, constricted at the center with rounded apices. Raphe fissures straight with rounded central nodule. Axial area narrow with linear longitudinal canals. Transapical striae parallel at the center, strongly radiate near the apices.
 Remarks: D. chersonensis is characterized by having a square central area bordered by four chambers on each side; the outer chambers are longer than the central ones. In the observed specimens, longer chambers are visible but the shorter ones are not but can be observed by changing focus of the microscope field.
 Ecology and Distribution: Widely distributed marine species. Previously reported from the Gulf (Hendey 1970, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in Basra corals.
description: Published as part of Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara, 2018, Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq, pp. 111-152 in Phytotaxa 372 (2) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13728822
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 10 Nr. 1 (1969): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Burgen Und Schlösser-Zeitschrift Für Burgenforschung Und Denkmalpflege
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Anzeigen...32 Nachrichten...29-31 Gefährdete Baudenkmäler...28 Mitteilungen / Die deutsche Burgenvereinigung...27 Wiederverwendung - Die "Heuscheuer" in Heidelberg zum Hörsaalgebäude umgebaut...27 Anstrich historischer Gebäude mit Dispersionsfarben...24-26 Exkursion zur Höhlenburg Wolkenstein (Juli 1966)...22-23 Rheden um 1320. Rekonstruktion im Maßstab 1:50 (nach Steinbrecht)...20-22 Ein mittelalterlicher Burggarten...19-20 Ausmaß und Art der Instandsetzung an ungarischen Burgen...14-18 Stand und Aufgaben der geographischen Burgenforschung im deutschen Sprachraum...8-13 Filerimos auf Rhodos...5-7 Die romanischen Profanbauten auf den Burgen und Ruinen Österreichs und Altbayerns. Romanische Wohntürme...1-4 Inhaltsverzeichnis
Bethe States of the integrable spin-s chain with generic open boundaries
Creators: name: Yang, Lijun
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Cao, Junpeng
name: Yang, Wen-Li
name: Shi, Kangjie
name: Wang, Yupeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the inhomogeneous T-Q relation and the associated Bethe Ansatz equations obtained via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz, we construct the Bethe-type eigenstates of the SU(2)-invariant spin-s chain with generic non-diagonal boundaries by employing certain orthogonal basis of the Hilbert space.
description: 16 pages, no figure, published version
Tobacco Coupons and Teenagers
Creators: name:  Fischer, P.M.
name: Goldstein, A.O.
name:  Richards, J.W., Jr
name:  Klein, J.D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1991

description: To the Editor. Despite mounting scientific evidence suggesting a causal relationship between tobacco advertising and increased consumption of tobacco products, particularly among adolescents, promotion of tobacco products by tobacco manufacturers continues to increase.
Diploneis fusca Cleve 1894
Creators: name: Al-Handal, Adil Y.
name: Thomas, Evan W.
name: Pennesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Diploneidaceae
Diploneis
Diploneis fusca

description: Diploneis fusca (Gregory) Cleve (1894: 93) (Fig. 37)
 References: Hendey, 1964: p. 225, pl. 32, fig. 4; Ricard, 1977, pl. 4,figs 1, 2; Witkowski et al., 2000, p. 186, pl.94, fig. 16.
 Features: Length 120 μm, width 55 μm, striae 7–8 in 10 μm.
 Description: Valves linear-elliptical with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in expanded pores. Central area apically dilated. Valve face shows narrow axial area and longitudinal canals decreasing in width toward the apices. Transapical striae parallel at the center, strongly radiate near the apices.
 Ecology and Distribution: Widely distributed marine littoral species. Previously reported from the Gulf (Hendey 1970, Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Few specimens were encountered in this study.
description: Published as part of Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara, 2018, Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq, pp. 111-152 in Phytotaxa 372 (2) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13728822
(68) Archibald McNab
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Chapter 5: Palaeomagnetism: using the geomagnetic field for correlation and dating
Creators: name: Hounslow, Mark W
name: Xuan, Chuang
name: Nilsson, Andreas
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth sciences
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: This document contains 7 tables, 9 figures, 3 worked examples, as summarized in the table of contents at the top of the word file.
(64) Christina Gordon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
On the First Singularity for the Upsilon Invariant of Algebraic Knots
Creators: name: Wang, Shida
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the location of the first singularity of the Upsilon function of an algebraic knot is determined by the first term of its Puiseux characteristic sequence. In many cases this gives better bounds than the tau invariant on the genus of a cobordism between algebraic knots.
Interest and Knowledge of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in a Unified Jail and Prison Setting
Creators: name: Martin, R.
name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
name: Dubey, M.
name: Clarke, J.
name: Zaller, N.
name: Montgomery, M.C.
name: Chan, P.A.
name: Crowley, C.
name: Peterson, M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) may be an effective approach to prevent HIV among people who are currently incarcerated or who have been recently released from incarceration. However, awareness and interest in PrEP are largely unknown in this population. This study assessed 417 incarcerated men’s lifetime HIV risk engagement and gauged their interest and willingness to take PrEP. Twenty percent reported ever injecting drugs and 4% ever having sex with a man without a condom; 88% had never heard of PrEP. More White men had heard of PrEP, but higher percentages of men of color were interested in learning more about PrEP and willing to take PrEP to prevent HIV. Future interventions should focus on PrEP education and uptake among individuals who are incarcerated.
Advances in Kumada–Tamao–Corriu cross-coupling reaction: an update
Creators: name: Heravi, Majid Mommahed
name: Vahideh Zadsirjan
name: Hajiabbasi, Parvin
name: Hamidi, Hoda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30299 Inorganic Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30203 Inorganic Green Chemistry
subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry

description: The formation of the C–C bond is a major and important reaction in synthetic organic chemistry and frequently catalyzed by transition-metal catalysts. Among them, Kumada–Tamao–Corriu coupling reaction is providing a simple methodology and extensively employed in the art of organic synthesis. In this review, we try to highlight the recent advances in the applications of Kumada–Tamao–Corriu coupling reaction by updating of our previous review from 2012 up to date.
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Heravi, Majid Mommahed
name: Vahideh Zadsirjan
name: Hajiabbasi, Parvin
name: Hamidi, Hoda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30299 Inorganic Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30203 Inorganic Green Chemistry
subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry

description: The formation of the C–C bond is a major and important reaction in synthetic organic chemistry and frequently catalyzed by transition-metal catalysts. Among them, Kumada–Tamao–Corriu coupling reaction is providing a simple methodology and extensively employed in the art of organic synthesis. In this review, we try to highlight the recent advances in the applications of Kumada–Tamao–Corriu coupling reaction by updating of our previous review from 2012 up to date.
Postrelease mortality among persons hospitalized during their incarceration
Creators: name: Rosen, D.L.
name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
name: Kavee, A.L.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Purpose: Health and mortality of people released from incarceration have received increased attention, and yet little is known about the postrelease experiences of those hospitalized during incarceration. Methods: For persons incarcerated and released from the North Carolina (NC) state prison system between January 1, 2008, and June 30, 2015, we examined postrelease mortality from 2008 to 2016 by history of prison hospitalization. Results: Among 111,479 released persons, 0.9% (n = 1010) were hospitalized during their incarceration, and of those, 10.5% (n = 106) died during follow-up compared with 3.2% (3511/110,469) of other released persons. Those hospitalized in prison had a higher postrelease death rate (adjusted hazard ratio: 2.44), a lower 8-year conditional probability of survival (0.80 vs. 0.94), and were more likely to die from chronic causes (79.2% vs. 51.0%) than other released persons. The postrelease standardized mortality rate among men hospitalized in prison was 3.1 times higher than that of those not hospitalized and 7.1 times the rate of all NC men. Conclusions: People hospitalized during incarceration constitute a particularly vulnerable, yet relatively easily identifiable priority population to focus health interventions supporting continuity of care after prison release. Yet such efforts may be particularly challenging in NC and other Medicaid non-expansion states.
Diploneis gemmatula Cleve 1894
Creators: name: Al-Handal, Adil Y.
name: Thomas, Evan W.
name: Pennesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Diploneidaceae
Diploneis
Diploneis gemmatula

description: Diploneis gemmatula (Grunow) Cleve (1894: 103) (Fig. 38)
 References: Hustedt 1931 –1959, p. 527, fig. 1038; Desikachary 1988, pl. 570, figs 1–6,8; Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 187, pl. 91, fig. 14.
 Features: Length 90–110 μm, width 30–38 μm, striae 5 in 10 μm.
 Description: Valves linear-elliptical, slightly constricted at the center, with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Central nodule small and transapically dilated. Axial area large, longitudinal canals linear and narrow. Transapical striae parallel at the center, radiate near the apices.
 Ecology and Distribution: widely distributed marine species particularly in tropical and subtropical waters, less common in temperate regions. Previously reported from the Gulf (Al-Kandari et al. 2009). Frequent in Basra corals.
description: Published as part of Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara, 2018, Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq, pp. 111-152 in Phytotaxa 372 (2) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13728822
Expert stakeholders’ perspectives on a Data-to-Care strategy for improving care among HIV-positive individuals incarcerated in jails
Creators: name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
name: Rosen, D.L.
name: Juengst, E.
name: Buchbinder, M.
name: Rennie, S.
name: Blue, C.
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2020

description: Data-to-Care (D2C) uses surveillance data (e.g., laboratory, Medicaid billing) to identify out-of-care HIV-positive persons to re-link them to care. Most US states are implementing D2C, yet few studies have explored stakeholders’ perspectives on D2C, and none have addressed these perspectives in the context of D2C in jail. This article reports findings from qualitative, semi-structured interviews conducted with expert stakeholders regarding their perspectives on the ethical challenges of utilizing D2C to understand and improve continuity of care among individuals incarcerated in jails. Participants included 47 professionals with expertise in ethics and privacy, public health and HIV care, the criminal justice system, and community advocacy. While participants expressed a great deal of support for extending D2C to jails, they also identified many possible risks. Stakeholders discussed many issues specific to D2C in jails, such as heightened stigma in the jail setting, the need for training of jail staff and additional non-medical community-based resources, and the high priority of this vulnerable population. Many experts suggested that the actual likelihood of benefits and harms would depend on contextual details. Implementation of D2C in jails may require novel strategies to minimize risk of disclosing out-of-care patients’ HIV status.
The Factors that Motivate Law Enforcement’s Use of Force: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Corsi, C.
name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
name: Johnson, T.
name: Cowell, M.
Publisher: name: Wiley Blackwell
Year: 2020

description: Media attention relevant to law enforcement use of force in the last decade finally alerted the scientific community to the need for more research regarding law enforcement discretion and decision making. The purpose of this study was to synthesize the existing literature to explore the motivating factors for law enforcement use of force. This study will utilize a social–ecological framework to systematically examine factors that impact officer decisions to use force at the individual and community levels. The paper includes recommendations for research and practice through an equity lens that highlights the disparate use of force against men of color in particular. Interventions, trainings, education, and research to stop the promotion of perceived safety over justice will be highlighted.
(66) Maggie Graham Turnbull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Chapter 5: Palaeomagnetism: using the geomagnetic field for correlation and dating
Creators: name: Hounslow, Mark W
name: Xuan, Chuang
name: Nilsson, Andreas
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth sciences
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A zip file which contains three excel files and two slotting (*.sld) files, to be used with CPLSlot and with the worked examples S5.1, S5.2 and S5.3
(p,q)-Generalization of Szasz-Mirakyan Operators
Creators: name: Acar, Tuncer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A25, 41A35, 41A36

description: In this paper, we introduce new modifications of Szasz-Mirakyan operators based on (p,q)-integers. We first give a recurrence relation for the moments of new operators and present explicit formula for the moments and central moments up to order 4. Some approximation properties of new operators are explored: the uniform convergence over bounded and unbounded intervals is established, direct approximation properties of the operators in terms of the moduli of smoothness is obtained and Voronovskaya theorem is presented. For the particular case p=1, the previous results for q-Szasz-Mirakyan operators are captured.
Diploneis nitescens Cleve 1894
Creators: name: Al-Handal, Adil Y.
name: Thomas, Evan W.
name: Pennesi, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Diploneidaceae
Diploneis
Diploneis nitescens

description: Diploneis nitescens (Gregory) Cleve (1894: 97) (Fig. 39)
 References: Podzorski & Håkansson, 1987, pl. 21, fig.3; Desikachary 1988, pl. 566, figs 1–13; Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 189, pl. 90, figs 1–3, Pl. 94, fig. 1.
 Features: Length 52–70 μm, width 18–26 μm, striae 7–9 in 10 μm.
 Description: Valves elliptical to rhombic-elliptical with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in expanded pores. Central nodule square with wavy margin. Axial area large, longitudinal canals semi-lanceolate, decreasing in size toward the apices. Transapical striae radiate at the center, strongly radiate near the apices.
 Remarks: Rather similar to D. smithii (Brébisson) Cleve (1894: 96) but distinguished by having wider longitudinal canals.
 Ecology and Distribution: According to Hustedt (1937), D. nitescens is widely distributed species in marine coasts from Northern Europe to the Mediterranean. Previously recorded from the Gulf (Al-Yamani & Saburova 2011). Frequent in Basra corals.
description: Published as part of Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. & Pennesi, Chiara, 2018, Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq, pp. 111-152 in Phytotaxa 372 (2) on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13728822
Internalized stigma and its correlates among justice-involved individuals with mental illness
Creators: name: Van Deinse, T.B.
name: Cuddeback, G.S.
name: Burgin, S.
name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
name: Ghezzi, M.A.
name: Tomar, N.
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2020

description: In the United States, the number of justice-involved individuals living with mental illnesses is large and growing; however, there is little information about internalized stigma experienced by this population. To address this gap, we assessed internalized stigma and its relationship with symptomatology and demographic and clinical characteristics among 108 probationers with severe mental illnesses. More than third of the sample reported high levels of internalized stigma, and more than half of the sample reported high scores on alienation and social withdrawal subscales. There was a positive and significant correlation between symptomatology and internalized stigma. Interventions to address internalized stigma among justice-involved people with mental illnesses are needed.
Recent advances in the applications of Wittig reaction in the total synthesis of natural products containing lactone, pyrone, and lactam as a scaffold
Creators: name: Heravi, Majid Mommahed
name: Manizheh Ghanbarian
name: Vahideh Zadsirjan
name: Behnoush Alimadadi Jani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry
subject: 30205 Non-metal Chemistry
subject: Nuclear Chemistry
subject: 30303 Optical Properties of Materials
subject: 30503 Organic Chemical Synthesis

description: The Wittig reaction enables the synthesis of an alkene from the reaction of an aldehyde or ketone with the ylide generated from a phosphonium salt. Undoubtedly, its usefulness in the synthesis of alkenes in an anticipated manner has resulted in the introduction of an attractive principle in synthetic organic chemistry, particularly in the total synthesis of natural products. In this review, we try to highlight the applications of Wittig reaction in total synthesis of natural products. Worthy to mention that due to the vast numbers of related achievements, described in chemical literature, we had to limit ourselves to the applications of Wittig reaction to the total synthesis of natural products that contain lactone, pyrone, or lactam as scaffold in their complex structures.
Association of Restrictive Housing During Incarceration With Mortality After Release
Creators: name: Proescholdbell, S.
name: Cloud, D.H.
name: Sivaraman, J.
name: Rosen, D.L.
name: Junker, G.
name: Ranapurwala, S.I.
name: Shanahan, M.E.
name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2019

description: Importance: Restrictive housing, otherwise known as solitary confinement, during incarceration is associated with poor health outcomes. Objective: To characterize the association of restrictive housing with reincarceration and mortality after release. Design, Setting, and Participants: This retrospective cohort study included 229 274 individuals who were incarcerated and released from the North Carolina prison system from January 2000 to December 2015. Incarceration data were matched with death records from January 2000 to December 2016. Covariates included age, number of prior incarcerations, type of conviction, mental health treatment recommended or received, number of days served in the most recent sentence, sex, and race. Data analysis was conducted from August 2018 to May 2019. Exposures: Restrictive housing during incarceration. Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality (all-cause, opioid overdose, homicide, and suicide) and reincarceration. Results: From 2000 to 2015, 229 274 people (197 656 [86.2%] men; 92 677 [40.4%] white individuals; median [interquartile range (IQR)] age, 32 years [26-42]), were released 398 158 times from the state prison system in North Carolina. Those who spent time in restrictive housing had a median (IQR) age of 30 (24-38) years and a median (IQR) sentence length of 382 (180-1010) days; 84 272 (90.3%) were men, and 59 482 (63.7%) were nonwhite individuals. During 130 551 of 387 913 incarcerations (33.7%) people were placed in restrictive housing. Compared with individuals who were incarcerated and not placed in restrictive housing, those who spent any time in restrictive housing were more likely to die in the first year after release (hazard ratio [HR], 1.24; 95% CI 1.12-1.38), especially from suicide (HR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.19-2.67) and homicide (HR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.24-1.91). They were also more likely to die of an opioid overdose in the first 2 weeks after release (HR, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.16-4.43) and to become reincarcerated (HR, 2.16; 95% CI, 1.99-2.34). Conclusions and Relevance: This study suggests that exposure to restrictive housing is associated with an increased risk of death during community reentry. These findings are important in the context of ongoing debates about the harms of restrictive housing, indicating a need to find alternatives to its use and flagging restrictive housing as an important risk factor during community reentry.
Medical providers and harm reduction views on pre-exposure prophylaxis for hiv prevention among people who inject drugs
Creators: name: Costenbader, E.
name: Zule, W.
name: Gonzalez, M.
name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
name: Golin, C.
name: Hershow, R.B.
Publisher: name: Guilford Publications
Year: 2019

description: Despite high pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) acceptability among people who inject drugs (PWID) and PrEP providers, PrEP uptake is low and little is known about how to promote PrEP among PWID. This qualitative study with providers in North Carolina explored views on PrEP delivery approaches for PWID. Interviewers conducted semistructured interviews with 10 PrEP providers and 10 harm reduction (HR) providers. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed. Many participants expressed acceptability for providing PrEP referrals at syringe exchange sites, stationing PrEP providers at syringe exchange sites to provide PrEP prescriptions, and providing standing orders for PrEP at syringe exchange sites. Barriers were identified, including low PrEP awareness and limited resources. Many advocated for co-location of HR and PrEP services and scaled-up outreach services. PrEP providers emphasized maintenance of clinical requirements, while HR providers emphasized flexibility when treating PWID. Promoting PrEP uptake and adherence among PWID likely requires integration of HR and PrEP services.
Strong convergence of the symmetrized Milstein scheme for some CEV-like SDEs
Creators: name: Bossy, Mireille
name: Quinteros, Hector Olivero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study the rate of convergence of a symmetrized version of the Milstein scheme applied to the solution of the one dimensional SDE $$X_t = x_0 + \int_{0}^t{b(X_s)ds}+\int_{0}^t{σ|X_s|^αdW_s}, \;x_0>0,\;σ>0,\; α\in[\tfrac{1}{2},1).$$ Assuming $b(0)/σ^2$ big enough, and $b$ smooth, we prove a strong rate of convergence of order one, recovering the classical result of Milstein for SDEs with smooth diffusion coefficient. In contrast with other recent results, our proof does not relies on Lamperti transformation, and it can be applied to a wide class of drift functions. On the downside, our hypothesis on the critical parameter value $b(0)/σ^2$ is more restrictive than others available in the literature. Some numerical experiments and comparison with various other schemes complement our theoretical analysis that also applies for the simple projected Milstein scheme with same convergence rate.
The benefits and implementation challenges of the first state-wide comprehensive medication for addictions program in a unified jail and prison setting
Creators: name: Marshall, B.
name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
name: Clarke, J.
name: Macmadu, A.
name: Martin, R.
name: Rich, J.D.
name: Stein, L.
name: Peterson, M.
name: Parker, M.
name: Green, T.
name: Truong, A.
name: Pognon, K.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Year: 2019

description: The prevalence of opioid use disorders among people who are incarcerated is high. People who are released from incarceration are at increased risk for overdose. The current study details the first year of implementation of a state-wide medications for addiction treatment (MAT) program in a unified jail and prison setting at the Rhode Island Department of Corrections in Cranston, Rhode Island. We conducted 40 semi-structured, qualitative interviews with people who were incarcerated and concurrently enrolled in the MAT program. Analysis employed a general, inductive approach in NVivo 12. We found that a majority of participants discussed program benefits such as reduced withdrawal symptoms, decreased prevalence of illicit drug use in the facility, improved general environment at the RIDOC, and increased post-release intentions to continue MAT. Suggested areas of improvement include reducing delays to first dose, increasing access to other recovery services in combination with MAT, improving staff training on stigma, and earlier access to medical discharge planning information prior to release. Our findings suggest that correctional MAT programs are acceptable to targeted populations and are a feasible intervention that may be transferable to other states.
Solitary Confinement and Health
Creators: name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
name:  Johnson, T.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2019

description: Individuals released from prison experience a higher risk of death compared to non-incarcerated individuals. The transition back into the community postrelease is characterized by instability related to social and economic factors that contribute to poor access to housing, employment, and health care.
(62) Gordon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Knowledge, interest, and anticipated barriers of pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake and adherence among gay, bisexual, and men who have sex with men who are incarcerated
Creators: name: Lewis, C.
name: Nunn, A.S.
name: Chan, P.A.
name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
name: Peterson, M.
name: Beckwith, C.G.
name: Arnold, T.
name: Castonguay, B.
name: Junious, E.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2018

description: Criminal justice (CJ) settings disproportionately include populations at high risk for acquiring HIV, and CJ-involved individuals are often at the intersection of multiple overlapping risk factors. However, few studies have examined attitudes about pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among incarcerated men who have sex with men (MSM). This study explored interest in, knowledge of, and barriers to PrEP uptake among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men at the Rhode Island Department of Corrections. Using semi-structured interviews, 26 MSM were interviewed about PrEP knowledge, interest, timing preferences for provision (e.g. before or after release), and barriers to uptake and adherence during community re-entry. Interviews were coded and analyzed using a general inductive approach. Participants demonstrated low initial knowledge of PrEP but high interest after being told more about it. Participants self-identified risk factors for HIV acquisition, including condom-less sex and substance use. In addition, participants preferred provision of PrEP prior to release. Post-release barriers to PrEP uptake and adherence included 1) concerns about costs of PrEP medications; 2) anticipated partner or family disapproval; 3) lack of access to transportation; 4) unstable housing; 5) compounding impacts of multiple hardships leading to a de-prioritization of PrEP and 6) fears of future re-incarceration. These results point to the need for future PrEP interventions among incarcerated populations that address incarceration and PrEP related barriers during community re-entry via wraparound services that address PrEP and incarceration-related barriers.
Periodic and chaotic orbits of plane-confined micro-rotors in creeping flows
Creators: name: Lushi, Enkeleida
name: Vlahovska, Petia M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore theoretically the complex dynamics and emergent behaviors of spinning spheres immersed in viscous fluid. The particles are coupled to each-other via the fluid in which they are suspended: each particle disturbs the surrounding fluid with a rotlet field and that fluid flow affects the motion of the other particles. We notice the emergence of intricate periodic or chaotic trajectories that depend on the rotors initial position and separation. The point-rotor motions confined to a plane bear similarities the classic 2D point-vortex dynamics. Our analyses highlight the complexity of the interaction between just a few rotors and suggest richer behavior in denser populations. We discuss how the model gives insight into more complex systems and suggest possible extensions for future theoretical studies.
Syringe Decriminalization Advocacy in Red States: Lessons from the North Carolina Harm Reduction Coalition
Creators: name: Cloud, D.H.
name: Dubey, M.
name: Childs, R.
name: Castillo, T.
name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, L.
Publisher: name: Current Medicine Group LLC 1
Year: 2018

description: Purpose of Review: Syringe access programs (SAPs) are cornerstone harm reduction interventions for combatting the national opioid epidemic. The goal of this paper is to describe effective advocacy strategies for enacting syringe decriminalization legislation to foster the expansion of SAPs in high-need areas amidst political opposition. Recent Findings: Decades or research shows that SAPs prevent the transmission of HIV among people who inject drugs (PWID) and are a cost-effective tool for linking PWID to medical care, health education, and social services. In the USA, state laws criminalizing distribution and possession of syringes impede the expansion of SAPs into areas where they are sorely needed. Summary: In 2016, North Carolina became the first state to legalize SAPs with a Republican super majority. This paper distills strategies for community organizations seeking to advance syringe decriminalization legislation in politically conservative states with histories of prioritizing punitive sanctions over public health responses to drug use.
(65) William Morrison Turnbull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.