cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 6 of Effectiveness of blended pedagogy for radiographic interpretation skills in operative dentistry - a comparison of test scores and student experiences at an undergraduate dental school in Pakistan
Creators: name: Iqbal, Marium
name: Dias, Jacqueline Maria
name: Sultan, Amber
name: Raza, Hussain Ahmed
name: Zaman, Laeeq-uz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 6: Item total statistics of modified CoI survey and its sub-scales (Blended Pedagogy Group)
Teut : Jahrbuch der Junggermanischen Gesellschaft
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: Expedition des Teut bei Riegel & Wiessner
Year: 1859

description: 1859.
description: Erster und einziger Jahrgang. Die Fortsetzung erscheint von 1860 an als "Teut, Monatschrift der Allgemeinen Germanischen Gesellschaft"
title: Vom Prager Frieden zum Westfälischen Frieden (1635-1648)
Creators: name: Lang, Martin
Year: 2008

description: Schwerpunkt der Arbeit ist die zweite Hälfte des 30jährigen Krieges; die Positionen der Hauptgegner werden analysiert, Ziel der Arbeit ist die Darstellung der, zwischen den Fronten agierenden Reichsstände, sowohl der weltlichen als auch der geistlichen Fürstentümer. Ab Ende der 1630er Jahre verabschieden sich Reichsstände in die Neutralität; diese völkerrechtliche Einrichtung steht jedoch noch am Anfang und ist nicht mit dem heutigen Begriff ident. Personen: Richelieu, Bernhard von Sachsen-Weimar, Friedrich Wilhelm von Hohenzollern, Urban VIII., Innozenz X., Maximilian von Wittelsbach, Ferdinand von Wittelsbach- Kurfürst von Köln, Mazarin, Franz von Mercy, Henri Vicomte de Turenne, Louis II. Prinz von Condé, Adam von Schwarzenberg, Ferdinand II. und Ferdinand III. von Habsburg, Philipp Christoph von Sötern, Lennart Torstenson, Georg Rákóczy Schauplätze: Südliche Niederlande, Schwaben bzw. Baden- Württemberg, Mainz, Köln, Trier, hohenzollersche Lande ( Preußen, Mark Brandenburg, niederrheinische Lande ), Hessen-Kassel
Additional file 2 of Clinical impact and in vitro characterization of ADNP variants in pediatric patients
Creators: name: Ge, Chuanhui
name: Tian, Yuxin
name: Hu, Chunchun
name: Mei, Lianni
name: Li, Dongyun
name: Dong, Ping
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Li, Huiping
name: Sun, Daijing
name: Peng, Wenzhu
name: Xu, Xiu
name: Jiang, Yan
name: Xu, Qiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Table S1: Primer list.
Inorganic nanoparticles interactions with dendritic cells
Creators: name: Silvano, Angela
name: Fogli, Silvia
name: Montis, Costanza
name: Paccosi, Sara
name: Michelucci, Elena
name: Berti, Debora
name: Bosi, Alberto
name: Parenti, Astrid
name: Romagnoli, Paolo
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Silica; colloidal gold; protein corona; in vitro culture; microscopy; mixed lymphocyte reaction

description: Stimulation of the immune system may be of help for several diseases including cancer, for which the proposed vaccination strategies include the use of nanomaterials and dendritic cells (DCs) as adjuvants. Silica and gold nanoparticles (SiO2NPs and AuNPs) are easy to produce and are endowed with high biocompatibility, tunable physicochemical properties and high adsorption power, which can lead to the formation of a protein corona. We have evaluated the interactions between human DCs and these types of NPs either alone or covered with a corona from cancer cell lysates. AuNPs and SiO2NPs were prepared [1-2] and exposed to lysates from two different cancer cell lines. Some SiO2NPs were made fluorescent with rhodamine. The NPs and the protein corona were characterized by physico-chemical methods. DCs were generated in vitro from human monocytes [3], incubated up to 48 h with NPs at different concentrations and analyzed by phase contrast, fluorescence and electron microscopy, flow cytometry and mixed lymphocyte reaction. When incubated with immature DCs, pure NPs were internalized and localized within vesicles and lysosomes. They did not cause cytotoxic nor stimulatory effects. The amount absorbed depended on NP concentration and did not increase appreciably between 4 and 24 h of incubation. Silica and gold NPs bound different pools of biomolecules from the same lysates. All lysate coated NPs promoted DC-mediated CD4+ cell proliferation. Lysate coated AuNPs also promoted DC maturation and DC-mediated CD8+ cell proliferation. The results indicate that NPs are well tolerated by DCs and can represent a simple, cost-effective and versatile method to deliver antigens to DCs in view of cancer immunotherapy.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome (PAES) and Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI), any association?
Creators: name: Sirico, Felice
name: Baioccato, Veronica
name: Capuano, Eduardo
name: Ferrari, Umberto C.
name: Gambardella, Francesco
name: Montagnani, Stefania
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: PAES; ABI; popliteal artery; blood pressure

description: Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome (PAES) is an uncommon pathology. Often, it affects young athletic males, with symptoms like calf claudication, weakness, numbness, pain, coldness of the foot, cramps, foot drop and paresthesia. The etiology of this syndrome is related to anatomical variations determining an altered relationship between popliteal artery and the surrounding structures. Based on described anatomical variations, PAES has been classified in several types (type I to V). In other cases, the compression of the popliteal artery may be caused by the hypertrophic gastrocnemius muscle, without anatomical variations, defining a “functional popliteal entrapment” (type VI). [1]. The Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) is the ratio of the systolic blood pressure measured at the ankle to that measured at the brachial artery. It’s a non-invasive measure of peripheral artery disease and can serve as a prognostic marker for cardiovascular events and functional impairment [2]. The ABI score is often pathological in patients affected by PAES. Nevertheless, to define diagnosis and type of PAES are often needed imaging studies and invasive procedures. The aim of the present study is to systematically review the available literature to define if ABI score could be useful to predict a specific type of PAES. Electronic databases have been searched using specific Keywords. Articles have been screened and full-texts of relevant papers have been retrieved. Case reports and case series with indications of symptoms, type of PAES, ABI score have been included. Results about ABI score (dependent variable) have been pooled and compared among types of PAES (independent variable). No statistical significance has been noted (ANOVA: F=1.9, p=0.09). The use of ABI is insufficient to predict the type of PAES and its prognosis. Nevertheless, this non-invasive method could be useful to suspect PAES and as a tool in follow up in these patients.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Effects of acetylsalicylic acid on adiposity in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity
Creators: name: Sommariva, Michele
name: Sardi, Claudia
name: Gibelli, Daniele
name: Kallikourdis, Marinos
name: Rumio, Cristiano
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: High fat diet; Adipose tissue; Inflammation; Acetylsalicylic acid

description: Obesity is a growing public health problem and its prevalence has reached epidemic proportions in recent decades [1]. Several studies have demonstrated that obesity modifies the metabolic and endocrine functions of adipose tissue and is closely associated with chronic, low grade inflammation [2]. Because inflammation was proposed to be involved in the pathophysiology of obesity [1,2], we decided to evaluate the effects of the antinflammatory drug acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity. We performed the experiments using C57BL/6J female mice fed for three months with Standard Diet (SD) or with High Fat Diet (HFD). At the end of three months, mice fed with HFD were separated in four groups and fed for other two months as follows: one group continued with HFD, one group returned to SD, one group continued with HFD with the addition of 30mg/kg of ASA and, finally, the last group returned to SD with the addition of 30mg/kg of ASA. ASA was administered in the drinking water. The metabolic and inflammatory status was evaluated by histological, molecular and biochemical analysis in all mice. As expected, HFD induced an increase in body weight and insulin resistance with a consequent reduction of glucose tolerance. Measurement of adipocyte size revealed that ASA significantly reduced HFD-induced adipocyte hypertrophy and it was able to revert insulin resistance with amelioration of glucose tolerance. Moreover, gene expression profiles of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines as well as the expression of macrophage and lymphocyte markers showed that HFD led to a significant increase in macrophages accumulation and an increase of inflammatory cytokines. However, we observed a significant trend for reduction of these molecules after treatment with ASA. The level of the anti-inflammatory molecules were also significantly increased after ASA administration. In conclusion, our results suggest that ASA can be proposed as pharmacologic option for reducing adipose tissue inflammation associated with obesity.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Symmetry of zygomatic bone through 3D segmentation on CT-scan and “mirroring” procedure: a novel approach for reconstructive maxillofacial surgery
Creators: name: Sommariva, Michele
name: Gibelli, Daniele
name: Cellina, Michaela
name: Gibelli, Stefano
name: Gagliano, Nicoletta
name: Oliva, Antonio Giancarlo
name: Termine, Giovanni
name: Ferrario, Virgilio F.
name: Sforza, Chiarella
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Anatomy; zygomatic bone; radiology; maxillofacial surgery; CT scan

description: Zygomatic bones are among those most frequently fractured facial bones [1]: symmetry is the golden standard for a correct restoration of zygomatic shape, but literature is divided about the best method for its quantification. Also, no information about the actual 3D symmetry of this bone in healthy subjects is available. This study aims at exposing an innovative approach for the assessment of zygomatic symmetry through 3D surface analysis. One hundred patients (50 males and 50 females) were selected from the CT-scans database from a Northern Italy hospital. Zygomatic bones from each patient were segmented, the left bone was automatically mirrored according to the sagittal plane and registered on the right one according to the least point-to-point distance between the two surfaces. Mean and RMS (root mean square) distance between the two models was then calculated. Possible statistically significant differences according to sex and age groups were assessed respectively through two-way ANOVA test (p<0.05). Repeatability of RMS measurements was 79%, with a technical error of 4.3%.Overall mean and RMS point-to-point distances were respectively 0.01 mm and 0.84 mm, without statistically significant differences according to sex or age group (p>0.05). This study first provides an overall assessment of symmetry of zygomatic bone, based on surface analysis: results may provide a useful indication for the reconstruction of zygomatic bones in maxillofacial surgery.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Additional file 4 of Clinical impact and in vitro characterization of ADNP variants in pediatric patients
Creators: name: Ge, Chuanhui
name: Tian, Yuxin
name: Hu, Chunchun
name: Mei, Lianni
name: Li, Dongyun
name: Dong, Ping
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Li, Huiping
name: Sun, Daijing
name: Peng, Wenzhu
name: Xu, Xiu
name: Jiang, Yan
name: Xu, Qiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Table S2: The list of missense variants identified in the reported individuals.
Morphological characterization of a dietary challenged Sirtuin 1 heterozygous mice
Creators: name: Stacchiotti, Alessandra
name: Garcia-Gomez, Raquel
name: Lavazza, Antonio
name: Monsalve, Maria
name: Bonomini, Francesca
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Sirtuin 1; perilipin; lipid droplets; ER stress; mitochondria; TEM

description: Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), a member of the silencing information regulator 2 enzymes called sirtuins, is emerging as a master-regulator of metabolic functions like energy balance, mitochondrial health, browning of white adipose tissue, lipolysis. To best characterize its role in obesity, we analysed metabolic and morphological changes induced in SIRT1 heterozygous mice (HET) [1] by a high fat diet (5.4 Kcal/g from fat-lard TD03584-Envigo) in comparison with C57BL6/J mice. Male C57BL6/J (WT) and HET mice received a standard maintenance diet (SD) (2.9 Kcal/g) or a high fat (HF) diet for 16 weeks from 12 to 28 weeks of age. Hepatic and epididymal white adipose depot (eWAT) reactions to the obesogenic diet were focused on hypoxia, inflammation, and endoplasmic reticulum stress. At euthanasia, blood was collected and the liver and eWAT removed for morphological analysis. WT HF and HET HF groups positively correlated with glucose intolerance, hepatomegaly and adipogenesis when compared with SD groups. Remarkably hepatosteatosis, fibrosis and inflammation were exacerbated in HET HF. Oxidative damage and abnormal lipogenesis were confirmed by elevated 4HNE and SREBP1 expressions. Hepatic mitochondria revealed myelinic figures and abnormal ER-mitochondria juxtapositions in HET HF [2]. eWAT adipocytes showed reduced perilipin but strong TNF-alpha and GRP78 signals in crown-like structures. In conclusion, HET HF mice might represent an intriguing animal model to best understand the complex pathogenesis of obesity and related disorders.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
Fasciacytes: specialized fibroblast-like cells that secrete the hyaluronan-rich matrix in fascial tissue
Creators: name: Stecco, Carla
name: Fede, Caterina
name: Petrelli, Lucia
name: Biz, Carolo
name: Macchi, Veronica
name: Stern, Robert
name: De Caro, Raffaele
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Fascia; connective tissue; hyaluronan; myofascial pain; fasciacytes

description: The presence of hyaluronan (HA) in samples of fascia lata were determined in eight volunteers undergoing elective surgical procedures at the Orthopedic Clinic of Padova University. The methods used were: Alcian Blue staining with differential concentrations of the electrolyte MgCl2, immunohistochemistry with anti-HABP (HA-binding protein) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In additional biochemical studies, we extracted and quantified HA in fascial tissue using an HA assay (Biocolor). The results demonstrated the rich presence of HA within fascia. HA forms thin layers throughout the various fascial fibrous layers. The quantification assay documented a mean value of 40 µg HA/g in fascia. Histological and TEM analyses demonstrated the presence of two different types of stromal cells within fasciae: apparent fibroblasts and some modified fibroblast-like cells with specialized functions of HA synthesis and secretion. We termed these cells “fasciacytes”. They may represent a new class of cells not previously recognized. This study confirmed that copious levels of HA occur within fascia, and provide quantification for the first time. In future studies, it will be important to compare these results in tissue from patients with myofascial pain and with rheumatic diseases.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 122, No. 1 (Supplement) 2017
sj-docx-1-tag-10.1177_17562848231170470 – Supplemental material for Prognostic analysis and nomogram establishment in patients with early esophageal cancer receiving endoscopic therapy: a population-based study
Creators: name: Sun, Danping
name: Yi, Jun
name: Gong, Lingqi
name: Wu, Yu
name: Liu, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tag-10.1177_17562848231170470 for Prognostic analysis and nomogram establishment in patients with early esophageal cancer receiving endoscopic therapy: a population-based study by Danping Sun, Jun Yi, Lingqi Gong, Yu Wu and Xiaowei Liu in Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology
Systematic study of multifragmentation in Au-Au collisions
Creators: name: Goyal, Supriya
name: Puri, Rajeev K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a systematic study of the formation of fragments with different mass ranges in 197Au+197Au collisions at incident energies between 20 - 1000 MeV/nucleon and at impact para- meter between ^b = 0-0.98. The aim of present study is to understand the complex dependence of fragment production on incident energy and impact parameter. Our results clearly indicate that the QMD simulations of 197Au+197Au predict different behavior for different mass ranges than for IMF's with a change in incident energy and impact parameter. All charge yields can be parameterized by a power law and no signal of liquid-gas phase transition is seen as no unique dependence of tau on impact parameter is seen.
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a error
NEW SEDIMENTOLOGIC, PETROGRAPHIC, BIOSTRATIGRAPHIC AND STRUCTURAL DATA ON THE REITANO FLYSCH (MAGHREBIAN CHAIN, SICILY)
Creators: name: CASSOLA, PAOLA
name: COSTA, ELISABETTA
name: LOIACONO, FRANCO
name: MORETTI, ELVIO
name: MORLOTTI, ENRICA
name: PUGLISI, DIEGO
name: VILLA, GIULIANA
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Sedimentology; Petrography; Biostratigraphy; Structural Geology; Reitano Flysch (Sicily).

description: A sedimentologic, petrographic, biostratigraphic and structural study was carried out on the external ourcrops of the Reitano Flysch (Western Maghrebian Chain, Sicily) in order to clarify its age, relationships with its substratum and paleogeographic significance, all of which are still very controversial. The results of our analyses yielded some peculiar features of the external Reitano Flysch, namely; 1) the outcrops are characterized by vertical and horizontal variation in facies; 2) the facies and paleocurrent directions vary abruptly over short distances; 3) the sandstones are characterized by remarkably fresh volcanoclastic detritus, which is absent in the internal outcrops of the Reitano Flysch; 4) the deformation structures, though influenced by the differences in the lithology, are considered to be the result of transpression under a shear regime; 5) the boundary between the external Reitano Flysch and the underlying Polizzi Formation is stratigraphic; both formations have an Early Oligocene age. On the base of the above data, a new evolutionary scheme is tentatively proposed, where the internal Reitano Flysch represents a "satellite" basin and the exrernal Reitano Flysch is considered a small basin of pull-apart type.
description: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), V. 98, N. 2
A brief history of the multiverse
Creators: name: Linde, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of the inflationary multiverse changes the way we think about our place in the world. According to its most popular version, our world may consist of infinitely many exponentially large parts, exhibiting different sets of low-energy laws of physics. Since these parts are extremely large, the interior of each of them behaves as if it were a separate universe, practically unaffected by the rest of the world. This picture, combined with the theory of eternal inflation and anthropic considerations, may help to solve many difficult problems of modern physics, including the cosmological constant problem. In this article I will briefly describe this theory and provide links to the some hard to find papers written during the first few years of the development of the inflationary multiverse scenario.
description: 29 pages, 1 figure. Excerpts from some of the early papers on the theory of inflationary multiverse are added
Additional file 3 of Clinical impact and in vitro characterization of ADNP variants in pediatric patients
Creators: name: Ge, Chuanhui
name: Tian, Yuxin
name: Hu, Chunchun
name: Mei, Lianni
name: Li, Dongyun
name: Dong, Ping
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Li, Huiping
name: Sun, Daijing
name: Peng, Wenzhu
name: Xu, Xiu
name: Jiang, Yan
name: Xu, Qiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Methods: Additional primary antibodies used in Figure S2.
BRYOZOANS AS SEDIMENTARY INSTABILITY INDICATORS
Creators: name: DI GERONMO, ITALO
name: ROSSO, ANTONIETTA
name: SANFILIPPO, ROSSANA
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Paleoecology, Heterogeneous Communities; Bryozoans; Neogene; Italy.

description: In several Neogene stratigraphic sections of Italy bearing bryozoan assemblages, a great dominance of lunulitiform bryozoans was recorded in those levels characterized by the abundant muddy fraction of the sediment, and by the presence of Heterogeneous Communities. These latter settle and quickly evolve on sea-floors where anomalous sedimentation rates occur, caused by climatic or tectonic factors. Research carried out so far shows that lunulitiform bryozoans may be regarded as insrabiliry indicators, characterizing the early phase of Hererogeneous Communities.
description: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), V. 98, N. 2
sj-docx-1-tah-10.1177_20406207231208979 – Supplemental material for Low-dose decitabine for previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia ineligible for intensive chemotherapy aged 65 years or older: a prospective study based on comprehensive geriatric assessment
Creators: name: Feng, Ru
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Li, Jiang-Tao
name: Wang, Ting
name: Zhang, Chun-Li
name: Bai, Jie-Fei
name: Yang, Lei
name: Wang, Li-Ru
name: Jing, Hong-Mei
name: Liu, Hui
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cardiology
Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tah-10.1177_20406207231208979 for Low-dose decitabine for previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia ineligible for intensive chemotherapy aged 65 years or older: a prospective study based on comprehensive geriatric assessment by Ru Feng, Shuai Zhang, Jiang-Tao Li, Ting Wang, Chun-Li Zhang, Jie-Fei Bai, Lei Yang, Li-Ru Wang, Hong-Mei Jing and Hui Liu in Therapeutic Advances in Hematology
ECOESTRATIGRAFIA (FORAMINIFEROS BENTONICOS) DEL RELLENO ESTUARINO HOLOCENO EN EL LITORAL VASCO (GOLFO DE BIZKAIA)
Creators: name: CEARRETA, ALEJANDRO
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Benthic foraminifera; Palaeoecology; Estuarine depositional environments; Marine transgressions; Holocene; Bay of Biscay.

description: The Holocene sedimentary filling in the estuaries of the Cantabrian Coast has been studied by the boreholes EL1, Ria of Bilbao, and IS2, Ria of Bidasoa. The micropalaeontological analysis of both litoral sequences has allowed to recognize 5 and 7 different benthic foraminifera assemblages respectively. These have been used to determine the correspondant estuarine depositional subenvironments (from subtidal to middle/upper marsh). Two recurrent phases of sediment build up as sea level rose were distinguished. They were interpreted as the consequence of two different marine advances on this region: a first one dared around 8000 years B.P. (Atlantic stage) and a second one identified around 2500 years B.P. (Subatlantic srage).
description: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), V. 98, N. 2
Additional file 5 of Clinical impact and in vitro characterization of ADNP variants in pediatric patients
Creators: name: Ge, Chuanhui
name: Tian, Yuxin
name: Hu, Chunchun
name: Mei, Lianni
name: Li, Dongyun
name: Dong, Ping
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Li, Huiping
name: Sun, Daijing
name: Peng, Wenzhu
name: Xu, Xiu
name: Jiang, Yan
name: Xu, Qiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Table S3: Predicted protein size corresponding to ADNP mutants.
LARDAROCERAS GEN. N., A NEW LATE ANISIAN AMMONOID GENUS FROM THE PREZZO LIMESTONE (SOUTHERN ALPS)
Creators: name: BALINI, MARCO
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ammonoidea; Ceratitaceae; Taxonomy; Biostratigraphy; Anisian; Southern Alps; Italy.

description: On the basis of ammonoids collected in the uppermost part of the Prezzo Limestone (Anisian), the new genus Lardaroceras and two new species L.  krystyni (type species) and L. pseudohungaricum are described; a third one is left in open nomenclature. The genus Lardaroceras comprises involute and compressed ceratitids, whose subtrapezoidal whorl section is characterized by an evident periumbilical margin and a rounded ventral keel. The ornamentation is made of umbilical and lateroventral nodes, to which sometimes lateral nodes are added, and of lightly proverse and sinuous, primary, intercalatory and bifurcate ribs. The very distinctive suture line is subammonitic. The two species, L. krystyni and L. pseadohungaricam, differ mainly in the ornamentation and in the adult body chember: the former has umbilical and lareroventral nodes and its ornamentation fades on the adult body chamber, the latter has also lateral nodes and its ornamentation strengthens in the latest stage of growth. Because of the suture line the genus is attributed to the subfamily Beyrichitinae. The stratigraphic significance of the new genus is also discused.
description: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), V. 98, N. 1
STRATIGRAPHIC AND PALEOGEOGRAPHIC EVOLUTION OF A CARBONATE PLATFORM IN AN EXTENSIONAL TECTONIC REGIME: THE EXAMPLE OF THE DOLOMIA PRINCIPALE IN LOMBARDY (ITALY)
Creators: name: JADOUL, FLAVIO
name: BERRA, FABRZIO
name: FRISIA, SILVIA
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Norian; Paleogeography; Paleotectonic; Rifting; carbonate platform facies.

description: Stratigraphic and sedimentologic studies of the norian succession outcropping in rhe Lombardy Basin allowed the reconstruction of the paleogeographic and strucural evolution oi this area, 1) restricted lagoon and tidal flat are the most common deposits ar the Carnian-Norian boundary (Lower Member of the Dolomia Principale); 2) these are overlain by a thick inner platform succession organized in shallowing upwards cycles (lower Dolomia Principale), with the exception of Idro Lake area where intraplatform basin already generated; 3) the overlying middle-upper Dolomia Principale is dissected by synsedimentary faults with subsequent widespread development of intraplatform basin, margin, and slope facies with marked asymmetric distribution; the inner platform was locally emerged; 4) in the uppermost Dolomia Principale buildup margins become more abundant and the platform partially prograded on the basins; 5) at last the platform drowns and terrigenous sedimentation becomes prevalent (Riva di Solto Shales). The drowning of the platform is favoured by the lack of carbonate production, due to clay pollution and climatic changes in an area with high subsidence rates. The observed asymmetric distribution of buildup margins and fault-scarp related breccias, which outcrop on the western side of the basins west of Iseo Lake and bounding the eastern side of the basins east of Iseo Lake, allows us to propose a model of norian ensialic asymmetric rifting for the Lombardy Basin. This asymmetric rifting could be explained by interpreting the Lombardy Basin as a pull-apart basin, linked to transtension with E-W trending faults.
description: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), V. 98, N. 1
title: Reiten als Gesundheitssport
Creators: name: Nobbe, Christine
Year: 2008

description: TITELBLATT: nur in PRINTAUSGABE -- Anlass der Arbeit ist die neue Zusatzqualifikation „Ausbilder im Reiten als Gesundheitssport“ der Deutschen Reiterlichen Vereinigung. Sie basiert auf dem präventiven Gesundheitsförderungsmodell der sechs Kernziele von Gesundheitssport. Daher wurde auch für die vorliegende hermeneutische Arbeit als Bezugsrahmen das Konzept der sechs Kernziele von Gesundheitssport gewählt, obgleich dieses Konzept weder das einzige, noch das am besten bewährte ist. Hochstrukturierte und standardisierte Angebote haben sich mittlerweile häufig als zu hochschwellig erwiesen, um die am meisten von gesundheitlichen Risken bedrohten Bevölkerungsschichten anzusprechen (vgl. Rütten & Abu-Omar, 2006). Vorteil solcher standardisierter Programme ist jedoch die Anerkennung durch das institutionalisierte Gesundheitswesen und damit, unter gewissen Bedingungen, auch eine Finanzierungsbeteiligung durch die Träger des Gesundheitswesens, wie z. B. Krankenkassen. Dies spielt bei eher kostenintensiven Angeboten wie dem Reiten eine wesentliche Rolle, um es gerade auch wirtschaftlich und bildungsbezogenen Bevölkerungsgruppen zugänglich zu machen. Nach einem kurzen Abriss des aktuellen Stands gesundheitssportlicher Forschung und der Erläuterung einiger zentraler Begriffe, wird das Modell der sechs Kernziele von Gesundheitssport als derzeit aktuelles Konzept zur Gestaltung gesundheitsförderlicher Inter-ventionen im Sport vorgestellt. Dieses Modell der Qualitäten von Gesundheitssport wird in Deutschland von allen an der Gesundheitsförderung durch Sport beteiligten Institutionen als maßgebend akzeptiert (vgl. Sudermann & Opper, 2006; Tiemann & Wanek, 2006). Auch in Österreich orientiert sich die Initiative „Fit für Österreich“ zumindest an den Qualitätskriterien von Gesundheitssport, die die Kernziele ebenfalls beinhalten (Fit für Öster-reich, 2008). Anschließend werden die Zielgruppen gesundheitssportlicher Maßnahmen definiert und vorgestellt. Es folgt eine Erläuterung zur Problematik des Begriffs „Reiten“ in gesundheitssportlichem oder therapeutischem Zusammenhang. Daran anschließend werden diverse therapeuti-sche Nutzungsformen des Pferdes im Zusammenhang mit einer eher engen Definition von „Reiten“ und in Abgrenzung zum Reiten als Gesundheitssport dargestellt. Schließlich wird die Kompatibilität der sechs Kernziele von Gesundheitssport mit dem Reiten, bzw. Pferdesport anhand entsprechender Fachliteratur untersucht und den Fragen nachgegangen, inwieweit Reiten sich im Sinne dieser Kernziele überhaupt als Gesundheitssport eignen könnte. Mit Ausnahme notwendiger Ergänzungsmaßnahmen im Bereich der Ausdauer, Kraft und Beweglichkeit kann Reiten als gut geeignet zur Förderung der Gesundheit betrachtet werden. Allerdings müssen in Bezug auf die Zugänglichkeit entsprechender Angebote noch geeignete Verhältnisse geschaffen werden.
Effect of Ion Motion on Breaking of Longitudinal Relativistically Strong Plasma Waves: Khachatryan mode revisited
Creators: name: Bera, Ratan Kumar
name: Mukherjee, Arghya
name: Sengupta, Sudip
name: Das, Amita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effect of ion motion on the spatio-temporal evolution of a relativistically strong space charge wave, is studied using a 1-D fluid simulation code. In our simulation, these waves are excited in the wake of a rigid electron beam propagating through a cold homogeneous plasma with a speed close to the speed of light. It is observed that the excited wave is a mode as described by Khachatryan [Phys. Rev. E 58, 7799 (1998)] whose profile gradually sharpens and the wave eventually breaks after several plasma periods exhibiting explosive behaviour. It is found that breaking occurs at amplitudes, which is far below the breaking limit analytically derived by Khachatryan [Phys. Rev. E 58, 7799 (1998)]. This phenomenon of wave breaking, at amplitudes well below the breaking limit, is understood in terms of phase mixing of the excited wave. It is further found that the phase mixing time (wave breaking time) scales inversely with the energy density of the wave.
Stability and elasticity of metastable solid solutions and superlattices in the MoN-TaN system: a first-principles study
Creators: name: Koutná, Nikola
name: Holec, David
name: Friák, Martin
name: Mayrhofer, Paul H.
name: Šob, Mojmír
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing ab initio calculations, we discuss chemical, mechanical, and dynamical stability of MoN-TaN solid solutions together with cubic-like MoN/TaN superlattices, as another materials design concept. Hexagonal-type structures based on low-energy modifications of MoN and TaN are the most stable ones over the whole composition range. Despite being metastable, disordered cubic polymorphs are energetically significantly preferred over their ordered counterparts. An in-depth analysis of atomic environments in terms of bond lengths and angles reveals that the chemical disorder results in (partially) broken symmetry, i.e., the disordered cubic structure relaxes towards a hexagonal NiAs-type phase, the ground state of MoN. Surprisingly, also the superlattice architecture is clearly favored over the ordered cubic solid solution. We show that the bi-axial coherency stresses in superlattices break the cubic symmetry beyond simple tetragonal distortions and lead to a new tetragonal $ζ$-phase (space group P4/nmm), which exhibits a more negative formation energy than the symmetry-stabilized cubic structures of MoN and TaN. Unlike cubic TaN, the $ζ\text{-TaN}$ is elastically and vibrationally stable, while $ζ$-MoN is stabilized only by the superlattice structure. To map compositional trends in elasticity, we establish mechanical stability of various Mo$_{1-x}$Ta$_x$N systems and find the closest high-symmetry approximants of the corresponding elastic tensors. According to the estimated polycrystalline moduli, the hexagonal polymorphs are predicted to be extremely hard, however, less ductile than the cubic phases and superlattices. The trends in stability based on energetics and elasticity are corroborated by density of electronic states.
The Fermionic integral on loop space and the Pfaffian line bundle
Creators: name: Hanisch, Florian
name: Ludewig, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the loop space of a Riemannian manifold is infinite-dimensional, it is a non-trivial problem to make sense of the "top degree component" of a differential form on it. In this paper, we show that a formula from finite dimensions generalizes to assign a sensible "top degree component" to certain composite forms, obtained by wedging with the exponential (in the exterior algebra) of the canonical 2-form on the loop space. The result is a section on the Pfaffian line bundle on the loop space. We then identify this with a section of the line bundle obtained by transgression of the spin lifting gerbe. These results are a crucial ingredient for defining the fermionic part of the supersymmetric path integral on the loop space.
description: Clarified and corrected proof of main proposition; several smaller changes throughout; changed abstract and title
Additional file 1 of Characterization of the hoof bacterial communities in feedlot cattle affected with digital dermatitis, foot rot or both using a surface swab technique
Creators: name: Wong, Nicholas S. T.
name: Malmuthge, Nilusha
name: Gellatly, Désirée
name: Nordi, Wiolene M.
name: Alexander, Trevor W.
name: Ortega Polo, Rodrigo
name: Janzen, Eugene
name: Schwartzkopf-Genswein, Karen
name: Jelinski, Murray
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Biological information of cattle sampled in this study. Health status refers to whether an animal has hoof disease/lesions. Healthy animals without any hoof lesions (which provided CH control samples) were from feedlot A. Table S3. Beta diversity analysis of PERMANOVA pairwise comparison between lesion type and control skin groups (final categories) based on weighted Unifrac distance metric. Table S4. The top 15 associated taxa with each hoof lesion type in Songbird analysis. Single-underlined taxa were associated with at least two lesion types, and double-underlined taxa were associated with all three lesion types. Table S5. Distribution of different M-stages of lesions in DD-lesion and DD+FR lesion samples, using the Dopfer (1997) M-stage 5-point classification system across three feedlots. M-stage only applies to the DD lesion in the DD+FR lesions. No M3 and only one M1 lesion were observed in trial period.
LE RELAZIONI TRA LE ARENARIE DI SARNICO (CONIACIANO) E LE UNITA' CENOMANIANO-TURONIANE NELL'AREA DI CAPRIOLO - CORNO PENDITA (BS) (BACINO LOMBARDO, ALPI MERIDIONALI)
Creators: name: BERSEZIO, R.
name: MENSINI, L.
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Cretaceous; Lombardy Basin; Southern Alps; stratigraphy; unconformities.

description: The Cenomanian-Coniacian units of the Capriolo - Corno Pendita area belong to the eastern margin of the Lombardy Basin. The Coniacian turbidite sandstone lithosome (Arenarie di Sarnico) unconformably overlies the Cenomanian-Turonian units. The unconformity should be due to slumping and sliding during Late Turonian time. The Arenarie di Sarnico seal the geometries related to the Cenomanian - Turonian synsedimentary tectonic. Evidences for this activity are provided by slumpings and chaotic beds (Early-Late Cenomanian) and by unconformities predating the submarine erosion phase.
description: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), V. 98, N. 1
Dye4AI: Assuring Data Boundary on Generative AI Services
Creators: name: Wang, Shu
name: Sun, Kun
name: Zhai, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is versatile for various applications, but security and privacy concerns with third-party AI vendors hinder its broader adoption in sensitive scenarios. Hence, it is essential for users to validate the AI trustworthiness and ensure the security of data boundaries. In this paper, we present a dye testing system named Dye4AI, which injects crafted trigger data into human-AI dialogue and observes AI responses towards specific prompts to diagnose data flow in AI model evolution. Our dye testing procedure contains 3 stages: trigger generation, trigger insertion, and trigger retrieval. First, to retain both uniqueness and stealthiness, we design a new trigger that transforms a pseudo-random number to a intelligible format. Second, with a custom-designed three-step conversation strategy, we insert each trigger item into dialogue and confirm the model memorizes the new trigger knowledge in the current session. Finally, we routinely try to recover triggers with specific prompts in new sessions, as triggers can present in new sessions only if AI vendors leverage user data for model fine-tuning. Extensive experiments on six LLMs demonstrate our dye testing scheme is effective in ensuring the data boundary, even for models with various architectures and parameter sizes. Also, larger and premier models tend to be more suitable for Dye4AI, e.g., trigger can be retrieved in OpenLLaMa-13B even with only 2 insertions per trigger item. Moreover, we analyze the prompt selection in dye testing, providing insights for future testing systems on generative AI services.
MEDITERRANEAN PLIOCENE BIOCHRONOLOGY: AN HIGH RESOLUTION RECORD BASED ON QUANTITATIVE PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERA DISTRIBUTION
Creators: name: SPROVIERI, RODOLFO
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Pliocene; Planktonic Foraminifera; Cyclostratigraphy; Biostratigraphy.

description: Quantitative analysis of planktonic foraminiferal assemblages from Mediterranean Pliocene sections evidenced several fluctuations in abundance which for 4 taxonomic units (Globorotalia inflata group, Globigerinoides ruber, Globigerinoides obliquus and Globigerinoides quadrilobatus) occur cyclically. Estimate of cycle periodicity, using paleomagnetically or biochronologically absolute dated calibration points, proves that abundance fluctuations display a periodicity of about 20 kyr in the lower part of the Pliocene and of about 40 kyr in the upper part of the Pliocene, thus correlatable to the precession and obliquity astronomical cycles respectively. Based on the sequence of abundance fluctuations a precise age estimate was obtained for several biostratigraphic events. Comparison of the ages estimated of the Late Pliocene bio-events between the Mediterranean and North Atlantic regions shows that possible diachroneities occur within a range not greater than 0.1 MA. A more detailed biostratigraphic scheme for the planktonic foraminifera, including four new subzones, is proposed for the Mediterranean area.
description: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), V. 98, N. 1
INSTAR's Kick-off meeting insights and aspirations: Discover how INSTAR aims to shape international standards for advanced technologies.
Creators: name: Colucci, Luigi
name: Bozzi, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Brussels, 23 January 2024 –The brand-new INSTAR project has started its 30-month journey last month. At the forefront of innovation, the INSTAR initiative lays the groundwork for global standards in pivotal advanced technologies (AI, Cybersecurity, Digital ID, Quantum, IoT, 5G+ and Data), shaping the future of industries and technology users worldwide with a special focus on relevant entities from Australia, Canada, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, USA. The kick-off meeting served as a key event to align on future INSTAR activities, discuss international policy priorities and how INSTAR could contribute to achieving them.
PLATIDIA ANOMIOIDES (SCACCHI & PHILIPPI) E PLATIDIA DAVIDSONI  (DESLONGCHAMPS) (TEREBRATULIDA, BRACHIOPODA) NEL PLEISTOCENE DELLA SICILIA ORIENTALE
Creators: name: SACCA', DOMENICA
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Brachiopoda; Platidia; Taxonomy; Morphology; Pleistocene; Sicily.

description: The present paper deals wirh a Platidia (Brachiopoda, Terebratulida)faunule, collected in the lower Pleistocene of SE Sicily, Italy. Two species, P. anomioides (Scacchi & Philippi, 1844) and P. davidsoni (Deslongchamps, 1855) are recognized. The southernmost part of Italy is the only one area, where these species are so far recognized as fossil. Presently, they are largely spread in Mediterranean and Atlantic, living from the circalittoral to the bathyal stages. From the morphological point of view, is here confirmed the absence of complete descending branch connecting the crura to the septum in P. davidsoni. The shell microstructural study has been carried our both on fossil and recent specimens. P. davidsoni has a thick secondary layer with sinuous fibers, resulting in an apparent scattered fiber orientation. P. anomioides instead, has few thick fibers in the secondary, sometimes not fully welded together. No relevant differences occur between fossil and recent specimens.
description: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), V. 98, N. 1
LATE DEVONIAN (FRASNIAN) CORALS FROM CENTRAL DOLPO, NEPAL
Creators: name: FLUEGEL, HELMUT
name: TINTORI, ANDREA
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Taxonomy; Paleobiogeography; Corals; Late Devonian; Himalaya; Nepal.

description: Rugosa and Tabulata from the Late Devonian of central Dolpo (Nepal) belong to the genera Kuangxiastraea, Scruttonia, Sinodisphyllum, Tabulophyllum (?), Fruehwirthia gen. n., Thamnopora, Cladopora, Alveolites and Alveolitella. The calcarenitic beds yielding the fossils are overlain by a prominent oolitic ironstone with thick ferruginous nodules and crusts. The age of the corals is probably Early Frasnian, thus younger than the Givetian fauna previously reported from eastern Dolpo. Biogeographic relations of the new fauna are with Western Europe and South China.
description: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), V. 99, N. 1
Additional file 1 of The risk prediction of intergenerational transmission of overweight and obesity between mothers and infants during pregnancy
Creators: name: Wei, Xiaotong
name: Hu, Jiajin
name: Wen, Deliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
sj-docx-1-sph-10.1177_19417381221116345 – Supplemental material for Norm Values of Muscular Strength Across the Life Span in a Healthy Swiss Population: The COmPLETE Study
Creators: name: Lichtenstein, Eric
name: Wagner, Jonathan
name: Knaier, Raphael
name: Infanger, Denis
name: Roth, Ralf
name: Hinrichs, Timo
name: Schmidt-Trucksaess, Arno
name: Faude, Oliver
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sph-10.1177_19417381221116345 for Norm Values of Muscular Strength Across the Life Span in a Healthy Swiss Population: The COmPLETE Study by Eric Lichtenstein, Jonathan Wagner, Raphael Knaier, Denis Infanger, Ralf Roth, Timo Hinrichs, Arno Schmidt-Trucksaess and Oliver Faude in Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach