cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Monitoring and Modeling the Patterns and Trends of Urban Growth Using Urban Sprawl Matrix and CA-Markov Model
Creators: name: Fahad Baqa, Muhammad
name: Chen, Fang
name: Lu, Linlin
name: Qureshi, Salman
name: Tariq, Aqil
name: Wang, Siyuan
name: Jing, Linhai
name: Hamza, Salma
name: Li, Qingting
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: urban sprawl
subject: Landsat
subject: CA–Markov model
subject: SDG 11
subject: urban sustainable development
subject: 630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Understanding the spatial growth of cities is crucial for proactive planning and sustainable urbanization. The largest and most densely inhabited megapolis of Pakistan, Karachi, has experienced massive spatial growth not only in the core areas of the city, but also in the city’s suburbs and outskirts over the past decades. In this study, the land use/land cover (LULC) in Karachi was classified using Landsat data and the random forest algorithm from the Google Earth Engine cloud platform for the years 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020. Land use/land cover classification maps as well as an urban sprawl matrix technique were used to analyze the geographical patterns and trends of urban sprawl. Six urban classes, namely, the primary urban core, secondary urban core, sub-urban fringe, scatter settlement, urban open space, and non-urban area, were determined for the exploration of urban landscape changes. Future scenarios of LULC for 2030 were predicted using a CA–Markov model. The study found that the built-up area had expanded in a considerably unpredictable manner, primarily at the expense of agricultural land. The increase in mangroves and grassland and shrub land proved the effectiveness of afforestation programs in improving vegetation coverage in the study area. The investigation of urban landscape alteration revealed that the primary urban core expanded from the core districts, namely, the Central, South, and East districts, and a new urban secondary core emerged in Malir in 2020. The CA–Markov model showed that the total urban built-up area could potentially increase from 584.78 km2 in 2020 to 652.59 km2 in 2030. The integrated method combining remote sensing, GIS, and an urban sprawl matrix has proven invaluable for the investigation of urban sprawl in a rapidly growing city.
The Universality of Einstein Equations
Creators: name: Ferraris, M.
name: Francaviglia, M.
name: Volovich, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that for a wide class of analytic Lagrangians which depend only on the scalar curvature of a metric and a connection, the application of the so--called ``Palatini formalism'', i.e., treating the metric and the connection as independent variables, leads to ``universal'' equations. If the dimension $n$ of space--time is greater than two these universal equations are Einstein equations for a generic Lagrangian and are suitably replaced by other universal equations at bifurcation points. We show that bifurcations take place in particular for conformally invariant Lagrangians $L=R^{n/2} \sqrt g$ and prove that their solutions are conformally equivalent to solutions of Einstein equations. For 2--dimensional space--time we find instead that the universal equation is always the equation of constant scalar curvature; the connection in this case is a Weyl connection, containing the Levi--Civita connection of the metric and an additional vectorfield ensuing from conformal invariance. As an example, we investigate in detail some polynomial Lagrangians and discuss their bifurcations.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, (Extended Version), TO-JLL-P1/93
title: Catalyst Testing in a Continuously Operated Fluid Catalytic Cracking Pilot Plant
Creators: name: Büchele, Marco
name: Lutz, Helene
name: Knaus, Florian
name: Reichhold, Alexander
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC)
Catalyst testing
Refinery technology
Gasoline
olefins

description: A cost-effective and risk-minimizing way to test out new plant configurations for refinery operators is the pretesting of catalysts and temperature changes in pilot plants, which are essential since refineries have to be adapted to climate change regulations in the upcoming decades. In this work, a fluid catalytic cracking pilot plant was used to test out three different catalysts at two different riser temperatures each. It was shown that all tests were conducted without any hardware changes beside the catalysts and that the obtained results corresponded to the advertised benefits of each catalyst according to the manufacturer. While the heavy residue catalyst produced more gasoline making it interesting for a fuel-focused refinery, the two gas boosting catalysts promoted different compounds of the gaseous products. These gaseous products can then be used for synthesizing polymers and other high-value products.
Anno Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina. No. 13. An Ordinance further to define the law regulating the acquisition of Land in British Columbia. [31st March, 1866. Whereas, is expedient to provide for the adjustment of boundaries and other matters relating to the acquisition of land; ...
Creators: name: Birch, Arthur N.
Publisher: name: New Westminster, B.C. : Government Printing Office
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms] BRITISH COLUMBIA. ANNO VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. 13. AN ORDINANCE FURTHER TO DEFINE THE LAW REGULATING THE ACQUISITION OF LAND IN BRITISH COLUMBIA. [31ST MARCH, 1866. Printed at the Government Printing Office, New Westminster.

Repeals the 1865 ordinance.
A Microscopic T-Violating Optical Potential: Implications for Neutron-Transmission Experiments
Creators: name: Engel, J.
name: Gould, C. R.
name: Hnizdo, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a T-violating P-conserving optical potential for neutron-nucleus scattering, starting from a uniquely determined two-body $ρ$-exchange interaction with the same symmetry. We then obtain limits on the T-violating $ρ$-nucleon coupling $\overline{g}_ρ$ from neutron-transmission experiments in $^{165}$Ho. The limits may soon compete with those from measurements of atomic electric-dipole moments.
description: 8 pages, 2 uuencoded figures in separate files (replaces version sent earlier in the day with figures attached), in RevTeX 3, submitted to PRL
Symmetry Breaking and Lattice Kirigami
Creators: name: Castro, Eduardo V.
name: Flachi, Antonino
name: Ribeiro, Pedro
name: Vitagliano, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider an interacting quantum field theory on a curved two-dimensional manifold that we construct by geometrically deforming a flat hexagonal lattice by the insertion of a defect. Depending on how the deformation is done, the resulting geometry acquires a locally non-vanishing curvature that can be either positive or negative. Fields propagating on this background are forced to satisfy boundary conditions modulated by the geometry and that can be assimilated by a non-dynamical gauge field. We present an explicit example where curvature and boundary conditions compete in altering the way symmetry breaking takes place, resulting in a surprising behaviour of the order parameter in the vicinity of the defect. The effect described here is expected to be generic and of relevance in a variety of situations.
description: 6 pages; 2 figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1483
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1483, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1483, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Best Fit to the Gluino Mass
Creators: name: Clavelli, L.
name: Coulter, P. W.
name: Yuan, Kajia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that perturbative QCD is the dominant explanation for the narrowness of the vector quarkonia, we perform a $χ^2$ minimization analysis of their hadronic decays as a function of two parameters, the mass of the gluino and the value of $α_3(M_Z)$. A value below 1 GeV for the gluino mass is strongly preferred. Consequences for SUSY breaking scenarios are discussed.
description: (15 pages (if not reduced), 7 figures not included), UAHEP924
Anno Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina. No. 16. An Ordinance respecting the conversion of Sterling Money into Decimal Currency in certain cases. [5th April, 1866. Whereas the provisions of "The Decimal Currency Ordinance, 1865," became law in this Colony on the 1st day of January, A. D., 1866; ...
Creators: name: Birch, Arthur N.
Publisher: name: New Westminster, B.C. : Government Printing Office
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms] BRITISH COLUMBIA. ANNO VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. 16. AN ORDINANCE RESPECTING THE CONVERSION OF STERLING MONEY INTO DECIMAL CURRENCY IN CERTAIN CASES. [5TH APRIL, 1866. Printed at the Government Printing Office, New Westminster.
Additional file 7: of Interrelation between Tween and the membrane properties and high pressure tolerance of Lactobacillus plantarum
Creators: name: Reitermayer, Dominik
name: Kafka, Thomas
name: Lenz, Christian
name: Vogel, Rudi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S4. L. plantarum grown in mMRST80 and stained with PI after HHP treatment or heat inactivation. (DOCX 217 kb)
Binding modes of Bcl-2 homology 3 (BH3) peptides with anti-apoptotic protein A1 and redesign of peptide inhibitors: a computational study
Creators: name: Chen, Yantao
name: Wang, Jun
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The interaction between protein and peptide ligand is a challenging problem in molecular biology and drug design. The binding of the Bcl-2 homology 3 (BH3) peptide to the anti-apoptotic protein A1 was revealed as a critical step in the regulation of apoptosis. These BH3 peptides hold high structural similarity, but are diverse in their regulation abilities. Based on molecular simulations and MM-P(G)BSA methods, this work presented a detailed analysis on binding mechanism of the BH3 peptides derived from PUMA and BMF. Residue-level energy decomposition showed that the core regions of BH3 peptides maintain in stable helical conformations and the four conserved hydrophobic residues together with an invariant aspartic acid contribute the major driving force for binding, whereas their two terminal segments exhibit obvious flexibility and various binding modes. Such kind of behavior was suggested as the reason for binding diversity and selectivity of BH3 peptides. As a further step, several BH3-mimetic peptides have been redesigned by computational mutation. Those new peptides showed not only stronger affinities when binding to protein A1, as well transferable binding patterns at some specific positions. A long-range coupling effect was disclosed for BH3 peptides, side-chain orientation and binding contribution of terminal residues were even affected by mutations at large sequence interval. Overall, this work reports that the binding modes of BH3 peptides are primarily dependent on its two terminal segments. The computational methods applied herein are also demonstrated to be of great assistance in the rational design of peptide inhibitors.
Phase Space Entanglement Spectrum
Creators: name: Dwivedi, Vatsal
name: Chua, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the position- and momentum-space entanglement cuts to a family of cuts corresponding to regions in the classical phase space. We explicitly compute the entanglement spectra of free fermionic many-body wavefunctions for a family of phase space entanglement cuts that continuously interpolates between position- and momentum-space cuts. For inversion symmetric wavefunctions, the phase space entanglement spectrum possess a chiral symmetry, to which a topological index can be associated.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
Anno Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina No. 14. An Ordinance amending the procedure of the County Courts of the Colony of British Columbia. [5th April, 1866. Whereas, it is expedient to afford a clear and speedy method of recovering small debts in British Columbia; Be it enacted by the Governor of British Columbia, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council thereof, as follows: ...
Creators: name: Birch, Arthur N.
Publisher: name: New Westminster, B.C. : Government Printing Office
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms] BRITISH COLUMBIA. ANNO VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. 14. AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE PROCEDURE OF THE COUNTY COURTS OF THE COLONY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA. [5TH APRIL, 1866. Printed at the Government Printing Office, New Westminster.
Radiative Correction Effects of a Very Heavy Top
Creators: name: Barbieri, Riccardo
name: Beccaria, Matteo
name: Ciafaloni, Paolo
name: Curci, Giuseppe
name: Vicere', Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the top is very heavy, m_t >> M_Z, the dominant radiative correction effects in all electroweak precision tests can be exactly characterized in terms of two quantities, the rho-parameter and the GIM violating Z -> b bbar coupling. These quantities can be computed using the Standard Model Lagrangian with vanishing gauge couplings. This is done here up to two loops for arbitrary values of the Higgs mass.
description: 9 pages, report IFUP-TH 20/92
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON FOOD PRICE IN THE AFFECTED PROVINCES OF EL NINO AND LA NINA PHENOMENON: CASE OF INDONESIA
Creators: name: Fajri, Halimah Cahyaning
name: Siregar, Hermanto
name: Sahara, Sahara
name: Fajri, Halimah Cahyaning
name: Siregar, Hermanto
name: Sahara, Sahara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Political Economy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Agricultural economics
subject: climate change
subject: food prices

description: Climate change has become a global issue because it has a wide impact on a country’s socio-economic condition. The main factor influencing climate change in Indonesia is El Nino Southern Oscilliation (ENSO), consisting of three phases: El Nino, La Nina and Normal. ENSO plays an important role in climate variations and intensity of rainfall so that it can affect the agricultural sector, especially the food crops sub-sector which is very vulnerable to climate change. This research examines the impact of climate change on food prices i.e rice, maize and soybean using the static panel method. Cross section data focuses on the most 10 affected provinces of the ENSO phenomenon, while the time series data is used from 2011Q1 until 2016Q4. The result shows that El Nino significantly affects the increase of rice and soybean prices and the decrease of maize price. While La Nina significantly affects the increase of rice price. In general, El Nino has a bigger impact on food prices compared to La Nina.
Anno Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina. No. 15. An Ordinance for the regulation of Pilotage. [5th April, 1866. Whereas, it is expedient for the protection of the Commerce of the Colony to establish and maintain a proper system of Pilotage; Be it enacted by the Governor of British Columbia, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council thereof, as follows: ...
Creators: name: Birch, Arthur N.
Publisher: name: New Westminster, B.C. : Government Printing Office
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms] BRITISH COLUMBIA. ANNO VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. 15. AN ORDINANCE FOR THE REGULATION OF PILOTAGE. [5TH APRIL, 1866. Printed at the Government Printing Office, New Westminster.
Financing the Chek Lap Kok New Airport: A Case Study in Amending the Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong
Creators: name: Bennett, Michael S.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 1995

description: Since the signing in 1984 of the Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong (the “Joint Declaration”), a number of issues involving the administration of Hong Kong have caused friction between Great Britain (“Britain”) and the People’s Republic of China (“China”). One of the most contentious of such issues concerns the financing of a new airport in the territory Construction of the airport, which is to be called Chek Lap Kok New Airport, has already begun on outlying Lantau Island. The total cost for completing the airport, and a number of bridges, tunnels and railway lines needed to link the airport to Hong Kong Island, is estimated to be in excess of US$20 billion, making it one of the largest infrastructure projects currently under way in the world.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 9 No. 1 (1995)
Large velocity dispersion of molecular gas in bars of strongly barred galaxies, NGC 1300 and NGC 5383
Creators: name: Maeda, Fumiya
name: Ohta, Kouji
name: Fujimoto, Yusuke
name: Habe, Asao
name: Baba, Junichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out $^{12}$CO(J = 1 -0) observations toward bar and arm regions of strongly barred galaxies, NGC 1300 and NGC 5383, with the Nobeyama 45-m radio telescope (beamsize of 1-2 kpc in the galaxies). The aim of the observations is to qualitatively examine a new scenario for the suppression of star formation in bars based on recent high-resolution numerical simulations: higher speed collisions between molecular clouds in the bar region compared with the arm region suppress the massive star formation. CO emissions were detected from all the regions, indicating the presence of the molecular gases in the strong bars without associating clear HII regions. In both galaxies, the velocity width of the CO line profile tends to be larger in the bar region than in the arm region, which is qualitatively consistent with the new scenario.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in the PASJ
The Extended Loop Group: An Infinite Dimensional Manifold Associated with the Loop Space
Creators: name: Di Bartolo, Cayetano
name: Gambini, Rodolfo
name: Griego, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of coordinates in the non parametric loop-space is introduced. We show that these coordinates transform under infinite dimensional linear representations of the diffeomorphism group. An extension of the group of loops in terms of these objects is proposed. The enlarged group behaves locally as an infinite dimensional Lie group. Ordinary loops form a subgroup of this group. The algebraic properties of this new mathematical structure are analized in detail. Applications of the formalism to field theory, quantum gravity and knot theory are considered.
description: The resubmited paper contains the title and abstract, that were omitted in the previous version. 42 pages, report IFFI/93.01
Chinese Legal Reform: Achievements, Problems and Prospects
Creators: name: Ping, Jiang
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 1995

description: There is much to be achieved in Chinese legal reform m the next few years. According to the five year plan for legal reform drafted by the Eighth People’s Congress, close to 152 laws are expected to be enacted between 1993 and 1998. Although much of the work to develop these laws is on track, there are still many obstacles to be confronted on the way to attaining reform. In particular, there is the tension between the People’s Republic of China’s (“China”) old and new economic structures and between law and politics. Further, there is still a substantial gap to be bndged between the creation of legal norms and the enforcement of such norms. It is these three areas of difficulty that I will concentrate on in this article.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 9 No. 1 (1995)
Chemical Abundances of Globular Clusters in NGC 5128 (Centaurus A)
Creators: name: Hernandez, Svea
name: Larsen, Søren
name: Trager, Scott
name: Kaper, Lex
name: Groot, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed abundance analysis on integrated-light spectra of 20 globular clusters (GCs) in the early-type galaxy NGC 5128 (Centaurus A). The GCs were observed with X-Shooter on the VLT. The cluster sample spans a metallicity range of $-1.92 < $ [Fe/H] $< -0.13$ dex. Using theoretical isochrones we compute synthetic integrated-light spectra and iterate the individual abundances until the best fit to the observations is obtained. We measured abundances of Mg, Ca, and Ti, and find a slightly higher enhancement in NGC 5128 GCs with metallicities [Fe/H] < $-$0.75 dex, of the order of $\sim$0.1 dex, than in the average values observed in the MW for GCs of the same metallicity. If this $α$-enhancement in the metal-poor GCs in NGC 5128 is genuine, it could hint at a chemical enrichment history different than that experienced by the MW. We also measure Na abundances in 9 out of 20 GCs. We find evidence for intra-cluster abundance variations in 6 of these clusters where we see enhanced [Na/Fe] > $+$0.25 dex. We obtain the first abundance measurements of Cr, Mn, and Ni for a sample of the GC population in NGC 5128 and find consistency with the overall trends observed in the MW, with a slight enhancement ($
description: 31 pages, 11 Figures, MNRAS accepted
Anno Vicesimo Nono Victoria Regina. No. 17. An ordinance to define the jurisdiction of County Courts under the "Small Debts Act, 1859." [5th April, 1866. Whereas, doubts have arisen as to the exact limit of the jurisdiction of the County Court Judges, under the Small Debts Acts, 1859, and in particular whether costs, ...
Creators: name: Birch, Arthur N.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: [Coat of arms] BRITISH COLUMBIA. ANNO VICESIMO NONO VICTORIA REGINA. NO. 17. AN ORDINANCE TO DEFINE THE JURISDICTION OF COUNTY COURTS UNDER THE "SMALL DEBTS, ACT, 1859." [5TH APRIL, 1866.
COMPETITIVENESS IN MANGO TRADE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN PAKISTAN ANDOTHER MANGO EXPORTING NATIONS
Creators: name: Ayyaz, Sohail
name: Bonney, Lawrance
name: Akmal, Nadeem
name: Ayyaz, Sohail
name: Bonney, Lawrance
name: Akmal, Nadeem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Export Competitiveness
subject: RCA
subject: RSCA
subject: lnRCA
subject: CEP Indices
subject: Mango Export

description: This paper analyses the Pakistan’s mango export competitiveness against other leading mango producers and exporters. Using the trade data between the years 2010 and 2016, this paper estimates several revealed comparative advantage (RCA) indices, particularly inversion revealed comparative advantage (InRCA), revealed symmetric comparative advantage (RSCA) and competitive export performance (CEP) for each country compared. The results suggest that the competitiveness of Pakistan mangoes export was stable during the study period except in 2014-2015, when Pakistan’s competitiveness declined. At the same period, Mexico, Thailand and Philippines had increased comparative advantage in mango export, presenting a serious threat to Pakistan’s mango export potentials. An index of comparative export performance (CEP) indicates that Pakistan had a comparative advantage against most of the top mango producing and exporting countries expect Thailand and Philippines. The results indicate that Pakistan mango export exhibits strong comparative advantage, however to gain consistency in export competitiveness, Pakistan needs more managerial efforts from public and private institutions to address issues like food safety, importing countries’ quarantine requirements and sanitary & phytosanitary (SPS) restrictions.
The Construction of Sorkin Triangulations
Creators: name: Tuckey, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some time ago, Sorkin (1975) reported investigations of the time evolution and initial value problems in Regge calculus, for one triangulation each of the manifolds $R*S^3$ and $R^4$. Here we display the simple, local characteristic of those triangulations which underlies the structure found by Sorkin, and emphasise its general applicability, and therefore the general validity of Sorkin's conclusions. We also make some elementary observations on the resulting structure of the time evolution and initial value problems in Regge calculus, and add some comments and speculations.
description: 5 pages (plus one figure not included, available from author on request), Plain Tex, no local preprint number (Only change: omitted "\magnification" command now replaced)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0134
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0134, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0134, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of Potential markers for sample size estimations in hereditary spastic paraplegia type 5
Creators: name: Lin, Qianqian
name: Liu, Ying
name: Ye, Zhixian
name: Hu, Jianping
name: Cai, Wenjie
name: Weng, Qiang
name: Chen, Wan-Jin
name: Wang, Ning
name: Cao, Dairong
name: Lin, Yi
name: Fu, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Comparisons and standardized effect size between SPG5 patients with disease duration > 14 years and ≤ 14 years. Table S2. The parameters of MR sequences.
QCD Shear Viscosity at (almost) NLO
Creators: name: Ghiglieri, Jacopo
name: Moore, Guy D.
name: Teaney, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the shear viscosity of QCD with matter, including almost all next-to-leading order corrections -- that is, corrections suppressed by one power of $g$ relative to leading order. We argue that the still missing terms are small. The next-to-leading order corrections are large and bring $η/s$ down by more than a factor of 3 at physically relevant couplings. The perturbative expansion is problematic even at $T \simeq 100$ GeV. The largest next-to-leading order correction to $η/s$ arises from modifications to the qhat parameter, which determines the rate of transverse momentum diffusion. We also explore quark number diffusion, and shear viscosity in pure-glue QCD and in QED.
description: 36 pages plus appendices, 11 figures. The main results are summarized in the introduction (Fig. 1)
Civil-Military Relations in China: An Obstacle to Constitutionalism?
Creators: name: Paltiel, Jeremy T.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 1995

description: The armed forces have three massive political advantages over civilian organizations: a marked superiority in organization, a highly emotionalized symbolic status, and a monopoly of arms. They form a prestigious corporation or Order, enjoying overwhelming superiority in the means of applying force. The wonder, therefore, is not why this rebels against its civilian masters, but why it ever obeys them. A standing army can pose a threat to the stability of any civilian regime. Constitutional regimes have evolved legal mechanisms to assure the subordination of the military to civilian authorities. However, given the advantages of the military in terms of both physical force and organization noted by Finer above, restraining military power requires much more than legal texts. When armed force was used to reassert authority in June 1989, the Communist Party of China demonstrated the paramount importance of the role that civil-military relations play in the current regime. Civilian control is both a matter of the organization of civil society in a manner which neutralizes the organizational advantages of the military, as well as of the subjective inculcation of a military ethic to habituate the military to civilian control. As observed by Tuan-sheng Ch’ien, there is a tendency for the military to idealize obedience, all the while recognizing their pivotal role in government. The way then to diminish military dominance in times of peace is to develop a political force with equal or greater organization and power than the military. This article begins with a discussion of various ideals of constitutionalism and of civil-military relations thereunder. The focus then turns to the status of civil-military relations in pre-revolutionary, revolutionary, and modem China. Finally, this article explores the relationship between the Chinese Communist Party (the “CCP” or the “Party”) and the Chinese armed forces, the People’s Liberation Army (the “PLA”) and its affiliated paramilitary police, the People’s Armed Police, with a view to establishing the minimum conditions under which civil-military relations in China could be made to conform to constitutional rule.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 9 No. 1 (1995)
Predictions for neutral K and B meson physics
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, Savas
name: Hall, Lawrence
name: Raby, Stuart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using supersymmetric grand unified theories, we have recently invented a framework which allows the prediction of three quark masses, two of the parameters of the Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix and tan $β$, the ratio of the two vevs. These predictions are used to calculate $ε$ and $ε'$ in the kaon system, B meson mass mixing and the size of CP asymmetries in the decays of neutral B mesons to explicit final states of given CP.
description: 10 pages no figure. LBL31431
High-order fractal states in graphene superlattices
Creators: name: Kumar, R. Krishna
name: Mishchenko, A.
name: Chen, X.
name: Pezzini, S.
name: Auton, G. H.
name: Ponomarenko, L. A.
name: Zeitler, U.
name: Eaves, L.
name: Fal'ko, V. I.
name: Geim, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene superlattices were shown to exhibit high-temperature quantum oscillations due to periodic emergence of delocalized Bloch states in high magnetic fields such that unit fractions of the flux quantum pierce a superlattice unit cell. Under these conditions, semiclassical electron trajectories become straight again, similar to the case of zero magnetic field. Here we report magnetotransport measurements that reveal second, third and fourth order magnetic Bloch states at high electron densities and temperatures above 100 K. The recurrence of these states creates a fractal pattern intimately related to the origin of Hofstadter butterflies. The hierarchy of the fractal states is determined by the width of magnetic minibands, in qualitative agreement with our band structure calculations.
The Spin-Dependent Structure Functions of Nuclei in the Meson-Nucleon Theory
Creators: name: Kaptari, L. P.
name: Umnikov, A. Yu.
name: Atti, C. Ciofi degli
name: Scopetta, S.
name: Kazakov, K. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical approach to the investigation of spin-dependent structure functions in deep inelastic scattering of polarized leptons off polarized nuclei, based on the effective meson-nucleon theory and operator product expansion method, is proposed and applied to deuteron and $^3He$. The explicit forms of the moments of the deuteron and $^3He$ spin-dependent structure functions are found and numerical estimates of the influence of nuclear structure effects are presented.
description: 42 pages revtex, 7 postscript figures available from above e-mail upon request. Perugia preprint DFUPG 92/94
title: Development of an internally circulating fluidized bed for catalytic methanation of syngas
Creators: name: Bartik, Alexander
name: Fuchs, Josef
name: Müller, Stefan
name: Hofbauer, Hermann
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: Internally circulating fluidized bed
Catalytic methanation
reactor design
fluid dynamics

description: In this work, an internally circulating fluidized bed reactor was proposed and designed for the catalytic methanation of syngas from the 100 kWth dual fluidized bed gasification reactor at TU Wien. Additionally, first fluid dynamic investigations were carried out in order to determine characteristic pressures and the gas slip between in the internally circulating fluidized bed. The results from the design of the reactor showed that a volume contraction in the reactor between 30-50 % and a heat generation between 0.16 to 0.25 kW per kW of exit gas need to be considered in the thermodynamic equilibrium for a low temperature methanation process at 300 °C and 1 bara. Further technical and economic considerations resulted in the design of a fluidized bed with an outer diameter of 164 mm, which corresponds to a maximum feed gas volume flow of 6 m3stp/h and a maximum chemical energy of 15 kW in the exit gas for the chosen catalyst properties. The fluid dynamic investigations with an inert bed material showed that there is a clear correlation between the pressure difference between the draft tube and the annular region and the fluidization ratio. Additionally, the gas slip was shown to increase with a higher fluidization ratio as well as higher absolute fluidization velocities. Furthermore, the gas slip from the annular region to the draft tube was shown to be by an order of magnitude higher than the gas slip from the draft tube to the annular region.
Additional file 6: of Interrelation between Tween and the membrane properties and high pressure tolerance of Lactobacillus plantarum
Creators: name: Reitermayer, Dominik
name: Kafka, Thomas
name: Lenz, Christian
name: Vogel, Rudi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S3. L. plantarum grown in mMRS- and stained with PI after HHP treatment or heat inactivation. (DOCX 176 kb)
MOESM2 of Quantifying the unquantifiable: why Hymenoptera, not Coleoptera, is the most speciose animal order
Creators: name: Forbes, Andrew
name: Bagley, Robin
name: Beer, Marc
name: Alaine Hippee
name: Widmayer, Heather
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. References for parasitoid lists in Tables S1â S4.
Additional file 5 of Frequency and phenotypic characteristics of RPE65 mutations in the Chinese population
Creators: name: Gao, Feng-Juan
name: Wang, Dan-Dan
name: Li, Jian-Kang
name: Hu, Fang-Yuan
name: Xu, Ping
name: Chen, Fang
name: Qi, Yu-He
name: Liu, Wei
name: Li, Wei
name: Zhang, Sheng-Hai
name: Chang, Qing
name: Xu, Ge-Zhi
name: Wu, Ji-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Genotypes of the 57 patients from 50 families of Chinese origin reported previously.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0033
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0033, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0033, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Les modalités de mise en œuvre du plan d'action pour la sécurité alimentaire chez un distributeur de denrées alimentaires : une approche ISO 22000 : 2018
Creators: name: BOUDAD Dounia
name: JRHIRID Sabah
name: THIS Maryam
name: AIT LAHCEN Latifa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Aujourd’hui, La sécurité alimentaire est un aspect clé dans l’industrie de transformation des aliments de façon général et dans la distribution de produits surgelés en particulier. Dans cette recherche, nous avons conçu un plan d’action pour améliorer la qualité et la sécurité chez un distributeur de poisson surgelé, basé sur la norme ISO 22000 : 2018. Nous avons opté pour une approche mixte descriptive et transversale, appliquant des audits internes et externes, des entretiens et des observations directes pour évaluer la conformité réglementaire. Les résultats illustrent un taux de conformité de 83,56 % à la norme, avec un accent particulier sur la nécessité d’améliorer la formation du personnel et d’encourager une approche systématique de l’amélioration continue. L’audit précédent a également mis en évidence des lacunes en matière de traçabilité, de contrôle des ingrédients et d’amélioration continue. Un plan d’action est proposé avec des stratégies spécifiques, telles que la mise à jour du plan HACCP, des exercices de rappel de produits et la formation du personnel. La mise en œuvre de ces améliorations renforcera la gestion de la sécurité alimentaire, augmentera la compétitivité de l’entreprise et garantira le respect des normes internationales. Nous avons conseillé au distributeur d’adopter une approche dynamique d’amélioration continue, intégrant des innovations en matière de formation et de technologie pour s’adapter aux défis du secteur alimentaire.
Nonleptonic decays of K mesons revisited
Creators: name: Blok, B.
name: Shifman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate nonfactorizable 1/$N_c$ contributions in the $K\rightarrow 2π$ amplitudes using the approach proposed in our previous work. It is demonstrated that for the conventional (nonpenguin) operators these contributions are close in magnitude to factorizable $1/N_c$ parts and have the opposite sign. Thus, an approximate rule of discarding $1/N_c$ corrections in $K\rightarrow 2π$ decays is theoretically confirmed. As a result we find an extra suppression of the matrix element of $O_4$ ($ΔI=3/2$) and an extra enhancement of the matrix element of $O_1$ ($ΔI=1/2$). The parameter $B$ describing $K^0-\bar K^0$ mixing is also discussed.
description: 17 pages Report NSF-ITP-92-82,TPI-MINN-92-26-T
Symposium on China and Constitutionalism: Introduction
Creators: name: Edwards, R. Randle
name: Henkin, Louis
name: Martin, J. Paul
name: Nathan, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 1995

description: For the next several issues the Journal of Chinese Lm (the “Journal”) will publish a series of articles growing out of the “Project on China and Constitutionalism” (the “Project”). The Project was organized during 1992-95 by the Columbia University Center for the Study of Human Rights, the Chinese Legal Studies Center of Columbia Law School, and the East Asian Institute, with funding from the Henry Luce Foundation and the National Endowment for Democracy A major goal was to produce a series of papers to be discussed at seminars, workshops and conferences, a selection of which are to be published in the Symposium which begins with this issue (the “Symposium”). The Project operated under a series of fruitful contradictions. For the organizers it was an intellectual enterprise, to explore issues relating to comparative constitutionalism by looking at the case of China; for many of the participants it was a practical exercise, to take advantage of the freedom and facilities of a foreign university to draft constitutional provisions intended to be put into effect in a future China. Whether scholars or activists, we were all in search of arguments that would make sense to Chinese people in light of their historic experiences and present needs and assumptions.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 9 No. 1 (1995)
China’s Treatment of Crimes against the Environment: Using Criminal Sanctions to Fight Environmental Degradation in the PRC
Creators: name: Chun-Xi, Yang
name: Head, John W.
name: Sheng-Rong, Liu
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 1994

description: Change is coming rapidly to the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC” or “China”), especially in three related areas – degradation of its physical environment, transformation of its economic system and modernization of its legal system. This Article examines a development that lies at the intersection of these three areas of change: the use of criminal law in the fight against environmental degradation in the PRC.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 8 No. 2 (1994)
EOSCpilot Open Science and Open Scholarship: Supporting Document to D3.3 Draft Policy Recommendations
Creators: name: Manola, Natalia
name: Papadopoulou, Elli
name: Robertson, Dale
name: Tsiavos, Prodromos
name: Cavalli, Valentino
name: Thorat, Rahul
name: Thorley, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: open science
open scholarship
policies
European Open Science Cloud

description: The topics examined in this White Paper are pertinent to openness in terms not only of the content/ data themselves, but also of the infrastructures and services necessary to create, process, analyse or store such data. In addition, the White Paper covers management practices of scientific data and other research outputs relating to knowledge sharing and research reproducibility. The structure of this paper reflects the main areas where policy interventions are necessary in order to establish and sustain open science practices in the context of the EOSC. These are expressed in a “matrix of openness”, where we investigate different constraints and drivers in the context of Infrastructures, Research Outputs and practices of monitoring open access respectively. For each of these areas we suggest a set of draft policy recommendations which address features of the specific area, while contributing to the establishment of a common set of policies supporting Open Science. This document is a supporting document to Deliverable D3.3, Draft Policy Recommendations, which proposes a wider set of draft recommendations covering also the areas of Ethics, Data Protection and Public Procurement.