cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) cerqueirai Lane 1958
Creators: name: Blagoderov, Vladimir
name: Pollet, Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lygistorrhinidae
Lygistorrhina
Lygistorrhina cerqueirai

description: Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) cerqueirai Lane, 1958
(Fig. 5)
Lygistorrhina cerqueirai Lane, 1958: 209.
REMARK
The species was described by J. Lane based on a single male specimen. During the senior author’s visit to MZUSP in 2010, the holotype of the species was studied and photographed. Below is an emended description.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Holotype. Brazil • ♂; Amazonas, Igarapé de Mariano; 21.XI.1955; Elias and Rappe coll.; MZUSP.
EMENDED DESCRIPTION
Male
Head. Palpus ¾× as long as proboscis, rather densely setose; setae about as long as proboscis width. Median ocellus slightly anteriad of lateral ocelli, half the diameter of the latter; lateral ocelli semicircular. Flagellomeres bacilliform, about 3× as long as wide, each with single prominent dark seta near apex.
Thorax (Fig. 5C, D). Laterotergite with 16-17 setae; mediotergite with 6 setae; antepronotum with 5 setae; proepisternum with 6 setae. Mesonotum with short setae forming indistinct dorsocentral and acrostichal rows; with long setae in supra-alar rows and in posterior quarter of mesonotum.
Wing (Fig. 5B). Costa extends beyond R 5 to more than ½ of distance between R 5 and M 1; M 1 and CuA sinuous.
Terminalia (Fig. 5E, F). Tergite 9 ovoid, entirely setose, with dense patch of strong spines on apex. Gonostyli parallelsided, slightly curved inwards, with an apical scoop-shaped tooth. Gonocoxal apodemes heavily sclerotised.
description: Published as part of Blagoderov, Vladimir & Pollet, Marc, 2020, Diversity of Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) Williston, 1896 (Diptera: Keroplatidae, Lygistorrhininae) of Mitaraka (French Guiana), with descriptions of three new species, pp. 593-606 in Zoosystema 42 (30) on page 600, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a30, http://zenodo.org/record/4321222
Architis tenuipes Simon 1898
Creators: name: Santos, Adalberto J.
name: Nogueira, André A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pisauridae
Architis
Architis tenuipes

description: Architis tenuipes (Simon, 1898)
(Figure 12)
Material examined. BRAZIL: Pará: 1Ψ, Novo Progresso, Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Velloso, Serra do Cachimbo, 09º16'18.6''S 54º56'22.9''W, 16.III.2004, D.D. Guimarães coll. (MPEG 6153); 1Ψ, same data, 09º16'18.6''S 54º56'22.9''W, 20.III.2004, J. Ricetti coll. (MPEG 6156); 1Ψ, same data, 09º21'89''S 55º02'01''W, 02.IV.2004, J.A.P. Barreiros coll. (MPEG 6157). Maranhão: 1ɗ, Caxias, Reserva Ecológica Inhamum, 04º53'30''S 43º24'53''W, 19.II.2004, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira coll. (IBSP 97580).
Figures 11–12. Geographic distribution records of species of Architis treated in this study. 11, records of Architis gracilis Santos sp. nov. and A. catuaba Santos sp. nov. (full squares), A. brasiliensis (Mello-Leitão) (empty circle) and A. maturaca Santos (cross). 12, records of Architis neblina Santos & Nogueira sp. nov. (full square), A. helveola (Simon) (empty circle) and A. tenuipes (Simon) (cross). Points identified by arrows are from new records provided in this study; remaining records are from Santos (2007a). Scale bar: 400 km.
description: Published as part of Santos, Adalberto J. & Nogueira, André A., 2008, Three new species, new records and notes on the nursery-web spider genus Architis in Brazil (Araneae: Pisauridae), pp. 51-61 in Zootaxa 1815 on page 58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.182889
Glabellula hannemanni Schumann
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Glabellula
Glabellula hannemanni

description: Glabellula hannemanni Schumann
Glabellula hannemanni Schumann, 1991: 79. Evenhuis, 1994: 339. Evenhuis, 2002b: 29.
Schumann (1991) originally described G. hannemanni based on a single specimen from the Eocene/Oligocene amber from Bitterfeld. The description in Schumann (1991) gives all the salient characters used to distinguish the species from its congeners and is not repeated here. Two additional specimens have been seen from Baltic amber, giving further support to Bitterfeld amber being the same age as Baltic amber (cf. Schliephake 2001, Weitschat & Wichard 2002). Both Baltic specimens have the conical first antennal flagellomere and antennal style subequal in length to the first flagellomere, which is characteristic of G. hannemanni.
TYPE: Holotype male from Germany: Bitterfeld amber, in ZMHB (lost after examination).
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. Baltic Region: 1 female, exact location unknown, B­JH­30, purchased from Jens van Holt (AMNH); 1 [sex indeterminable], exact locality unknown, [no specimen number] (ZFMK).
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., 2002, Review of the Tertiary microbombyliids Diptera: Mythicomyiidae in Baltic, Bitterfeld, and Dominican amber, pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 100 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.155982
Gloeocapsa nigrescens Nageli
Creators: name: Da Anunciação, Raylane R.
name: Paulino, Jonatas M.
name: Moura, Ariadne N.
name: Laughinghouse IV, H. Dail
name: Gama, Watson A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanophyceae
Chroococcales
Chroococcaceae
Gloeocapsa
Gloeocapsa nigrescens

description: Gloeocapsa nigrescens Nägeli in Rabenhorst (1865: 40) (Fig. 8I).
Colonies round to elongated, 14.31–42.19 (66.66) µm wide.Without sub-colonies. Sheath firm, thin, slightly granulated, blackish. Cells densely to sparsely arranged, spherical, 2.55–7.93 µm wide. Individual envelopes firm, conspicuous, slightly granulated, blackish. Cell content homogenous to granulated, blue-green. Without cell in resisting stage.
Habitat:— Concrete.
Studied material:— PEUFR55777
description: Published as part of Da Anunciação, Raylane R., Paulino, Jonatas M., Moura, Ariadne N., Laughinghouse IV, H. Dail & Gama, Watson A., 2024, Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-31 in Phytotaxa 646 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.646.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13215154
Gloeocapsa novacekii Komarek et Anagnostidis 1995
Creators: name: Da Anunciação, Raylane R.
name: Paulino, Jonatas M.
name: Moura, Ariadne N.
name: Laughinghouse IV, H. Dail
name: Gama, Watson A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanophyceae
Chroococcales
Chroococcaceae
Gloeocapsa
Gloeocapsa novacekii

description: Gloeocapsa novacekii Komárek et Anagnostidis (1995: 19) (Fig. 8J–K).
Colonies round to amorphous, 9.94–73.06 (166.68) µm wide. Sub-colonies amorphous. Sheath firm, non-lamellate, hyaline, red to intensity reddish. Cells densely or sparsely arranged, spherical, (1.46) 2–6.23 µm diam. Individual envelopes firm, 0.46–2.79 µm wide, lamellate, hyaline, red to intensity reddish. Cell content granulated, blue-green. Cell in resisting stage solitary or in pairs, spherical, 5.61–7.06 µm diam. Sheath firm, granulated, non-lamellated, red to intense reddish. Cell content homogeneous, blue-green.
Habitat:— Rock totally exposed to the sun, associated with Gloeocapsopsis dvorakii and Scytonema schmidtii.
Studied material:— PEUFR55769
description: Published as part of Da Anunciação, Raylane R., Paulino, Jonatas M., Moura, Ariadne N., Laughinghouse IV, H. Dail & Gama, Watson A., 2024, Morphometric Characterization And The First Taxonomic Synthesis Of Terrestrial Cyanobacteria From The Atlantic Forest In Northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-31 in Phytotaxa 646 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.646.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13215154
Duplominona macrodon Curini-Galletti & Carcupino & Stocchino & Leasi & Norenburg 2020, n. sp.
Creators: name: Curini-Galletti, Marco
name: Carcupino, Marcella
name: Stocchino, Giacinta A.
name: Leasi, Francesca
name: Norenburg, Jon L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Seriata
Monocelididae
Duplominona
Duplominona macrodon

description: Duplominona macrodon Curini-Galletti n. sp.
(Fig. 9)
Holotype. Gulf of Panama: Iguana Island (Lat. 7°37’43.29”N; Lon. 80°0’0.32”W), at a depth of about 5 m, in medium coarse sand, march 2016, one whole mount (USNM 16225600).
Other material. Same data as holotype, one specimen observed alive, and prepared as semi-permanent mount (Fig. 9 H).
Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the large size of the spines of the copulatory organ of the new species.
Description. A medium-sized, stout Duplominona, about 2 mm long. Cephalic end with oily dots, and rodshaped rhabdoids. Caudal end pointed. Pharynx just behind midbody (Fig. 9 A, E).
Male genital system. With about 16 testes in two parallel rows. Copulatory organ ovoid, lined by a very thin muscular layer. Cirrus small, formed by a single girdle of few (13–15) large to very large spines, 8–18 μm long. Spines vary in shape from triangular to almost needle-like (Fig. 9 C, D, F, H). Accessory organ ovoid, 32–35 μm across, with a small stylet about 12 μm long. Accessory organ pore very close to female pore.
Female genital system. Ovaria and vitellaria as in previous species. With a spherical bursa, close to the copulatory organ, and provided with a large vaginal pore (Fig. 9 B, G: v).
Diagnosis. Species of Duplominona with a single girdle of large spines, 8–18 μm long, triangular to needleshaped.
description: Published as part of Curini-Galletti, Marco, Carcupino, Marcella, Stocchino, Giacinta A., Leasi, Francesca & Norenburg, Jon L., 2020, New species of Duplominona Karling, 1966 (Platyhelminthes, Proseriata) from the Pacific coast of Panama, pp. 482-498 in Zootaxa 4881 (3) on pages 493-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4881.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4283896
Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) urichi Edwards 1912
Creators: name: Blagoderov, Vladimir
name: Pollet, Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lygistorrhinidae
Lygistorrhina
Lygistorrhina urichi

description: Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) urichi Edwards, 1912
(Figs 6, 7)
Lygistorrhina urichi Edwards, 1912: 204.
REMARK
The species was described by F. W. Edwards based on a series of 8 specimens (7 males and one female), collected by H. Scott (Cambridge, UK). While the original paper specifies that the type was presented to the British Museum (now Natural History Museum, NHMUK, London), one male and one female specimen were located in this collection. Five male specimens were deposited in the collection of the Museum of Zoology, Cambridge University (UK). Edwards did not specify the gender of the type specimens deposited in the NHMUK, so the entire type series should be considered as syntypes. Discovery of additional syntypes allows us to emend Edward’s description (only additional or misinterpreted characters being mentioned).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Syntypes. Trinidad • 1♂; Diego Martin; 22.III.1912; H. Scott, herbage by stream; BMNH(E)254352; NHMUK • 1 ♀; III.1912, H. Scott; BMNH(E)254351; NHMUK • 2 ♂; III.1912, H. Scott; CUMZ.
EMENDED DESCRIPTION
Male
Head. Scape and pedicel brown, flagellum uniformly pale, as long as thorax; flagellomeres as long as wide or slightly shorter, each with a few irregular dark dorsal setae. Median ocellus round, ½× the diameter of the lateral ocelli, latter semi-circular.
Thorax. Thorax and coxae uniformly dark brown. Antepronotum with three setae, proepisternum with six setae.Laterotergite with 18-19 setae, and mediotergite with 6-8 setae; laterotergite, metepisternum and hind coxa subequal in size. Mesonotum irregularly setose except for posterior 1/3, latter with indistinct dorsocentral rows of setae.
Wing. M 1 straight; M 2 and M 3+4 curved and converging; M 3+4 slightly and CuA conspicuously sinuous.
Abdomen. Tergite 1 of some specimens completely dark, but sternite 1 always with pale transversal posterior band.
Terminalia (Fig. 7). Male genitalia narrower than in other species. Tergite 9 oval, almost parallel-sided, 1.5× as long as wide. Gonostyli appearing laterally flattened, slightly wider at apex; apical tooth scoop-shaped, with very dense patch of setae apico-medially. Aedeagus wider than long, bell-shaped, with flat apex; aedeagal apodeme long, curved; gonocoxal apodeme heavily sclerotised.
description: Published as part of Blagoderov, Vladimir & Pollet, Marc, 2020, Diversity of Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) Williston, 1896 (Diptera: Keroplatidae, Lygistorrhininae) of Mitaraka (French Guiana), with descriptions of three new species, pp. 593-606 in Zoosystema 42 (30) on pages 600-603, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a30, http://zenodo.org/record/4321222
Glabellula kuehnei Schluter
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Glabellula
Glabellula kuehnei

description: Glabellula kuehnei Schlüter
Glabellula kuehnei Schlüter, 1976: 358. Evenhuis, 2002b: 29.
Schlüter (1976) described Glabellula kuehnei based on a single female specimen from Miocene Dominican amber. The original description in Schlüter (1976) gives all the salient characters and can serve to identify the species. Among the material examined in this study is the first male specimen, which compares very well with the characters of the female holotype.
TYPE. Holotype female from the DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: exact locality unknown. Deposited in FUB. The holotype is the only inclusion in a dark orange­brown amber piece that measures approximately 5 x 10 mm. The amber piece is glued to a microscope slide. The slide was broken in two pieces in transit but the amber was not damaged. The slide carries a white slide label: “ Schlüter, 1976 det. Bomb. O. Dom.” and a red type label: “ Glabellula kuehnei sp.n. Typus ”.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: 1 female, exact locality unknown, DR­14­1325 (AMNH); 1 female, exact locality unknown, DR­14­872 (AMNH) [the Glabellula specimen is in the same piece as a phorid fly specimen]; 1 female, exact locality unknown, DR­14­39 (AMNH); 1 male, 1 female in same piece, exact locality unknown, DR­14­1429 (AMNH); 1 female, exact locality unknown, DR­14­ 1498 (AMNH); 1 female, exact locality unknown, [no number] (AMNH).
REMARKS. The additional amber material of this species that has become available since the original description serves to corroborate the characters given by Schlüter. A comparison of the type female and the other amber specimens shows little variation in the characters of the species.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., 2002, Review of the Tertiary microbombyliids Diptera: Mythicomyiidae in Baltic, Bitterfeld, and Dominican amber, pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 100 on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.155982
Ctenothrips smilax Bhatti
Creators: name: Tyagi, Kaomud
name: Ghosh, Biswatosh
name: Kumar, Vikas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Ctenothrips
Ctenothrips smilax

description: Ctenothrips smilax Bhatti
Ctenothrips smilax Bhatti 1976: 317 –320.
This species was described from India, in the states of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. It was based on five brachypterous females, taken from fern and herbage, and the brachypterous male was described subsequently from China (Hu & Feng 2011). These are the only published records.
description: Published as part of Tyagi, Kaomud, Ghosh, Biswatosh & Kumar, Vikas, 2014, The genus Ctenothrips from India (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with description of one new species and one new record, pp. 273-279 in Zootaxa 3821 (3) on page 278, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/225439
Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) barrettoi Lane 1947
Creators: name: Blagoderov, Vladimir
name: Pollet, Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lygistorrhinidae
Lygistorrhina
Lygistorrhina barrettoi

description: Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) barrettoi Lane, 1947
Lygistorrhina barrettoi Lane, 1947: 346.
Lygistorrhina coxata Lane, 1947: 345, misidentification of Manota coxata (Enderlein, 1911).
REMARK
Lane (1947) described a female of Lygistorrhina, believing it to be a specimen of Aphanizophleps coxata Enderlein. However, the species described by Enderlein belongs to Manota. The name was treated as available by Papavero (1978), though it is a clear case of misidentification and was ignored subsequently (Oliveira & Amorim 2012). Examination of Lane’s specimens in MZUSP by the senior author revealed that they were identical to Lygistorrhina barrettoi Lane, 1947, except for being slightly darker.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Brazil • 1♀; S. Paulo, Jaraguá; VIII.1945; J. Lane coll.; labelled “ALOTIPO”; MZUSP.
description: Published as part of Blagoderov, Vladimir & Pollet, Marc, 2020, Diversity of Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) Williston, 1896 (Diptera: Keroplatidae, Lygistorrhininae) of Mitaraka (French Guiana), with descriptions of three new species, pp. 593-606 in Zoosystema 42 (30) on page 604, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a30, http://zenodo.org/record/4321222
title: Alternatives in Education - Rat and Mouse Simulators Evaluated from Course Trainers’ and Supervisors’ Perspective
Creators: name: Humpenöder, Melanie
name: Corte, Giuliano Mario
name: Pfützner, Marcel
name: Wiegard, Mechthild
name: Merle, Roswitha
name: Hohlbaum, Katharina
name: Erickson, Nancy A.
name: Plendl, Johanna
name: Thöne-Reineke, Christa
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 3R principle
subject: humane education
subject: training
subject: alternative
subject: laboratory animals
subject: EU Directive
subject: survey
subject: SimulRATor
classificationCode: 630
subject: Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Simulators allow the inexperienced to practice their skills prior to exercise on live animals. Therefore, they bear great potential in overcoming the dilemma between the present demand for high-quality practical training involving live animals whilst implementing the 3R principle according to the Directive 2010/63/EU. Currently, one mouse and six rat simulators are commercially available. As data on their impact are lacking, this project aimed at providing an overview of the awareness, implementation, and methodical and practical satisfaction provided by 35 course trainers and supervisors of laboratory animal training courses for mice and rats regarding the simulators available. Although simulators facilitate training of relevant techniques and relatively high awareness of them seemed to be present, their implementation is currently very low, possibly due to lack of meeting the respondents’ demands. Thus, this study revealed the overall approval of simulator training and general demand for user-optimized, realistic, and financially affordable simulators and, hence, indicates a strong impulse for new developments strengthening the 3Rs as a benefit to all animals used in research.
Terataki
Creators: name: Chatzimanolis, Stylianos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Terataki

description: Key to the species of Terataki
1. Abdomen dark brown to black (Fig. 2); aedeagus with paramere divided into two lobes near anterior 1/3 of length (Fig. 25); antennomeres 4–11 with microtrichiae; porose structure on sternite VII in males rounded (Fig. 18)......... Te. liliputanum
- Abdomen with metallic green or purple-green coloration (e.g., Fig. 1); aedeagus with paramere divided into two lobes near base (Figs. 20, 22; aedeagus unknown in Te. cate rinoi); antennomeres 5–11 with microtrichiae; porose structure on sternite VII in males transversely elongate (Fig. 19.................................................................... 2
2. Elytra light brown-orange (Fig. 1) and coloration of head and pronotum bright metallic green-purple (Figs. 3, 7).................................................................................................... Te. badiipennis
- Elytra dark metallic purple or green with coloration on head and pronotum either dark metallic purple-green or light metallic green (Figs. 5–6, 9–10)................................................................................. 3
3. Antennomeres 7–10 asymmetrical; elytra metallic green; tergite III medially with punctures and surface microsculpture and thus appearing dull........................................................................... Te. caterinoi
- Antennomeres 6–10 asymmetrical; elytra dark metallic purple; tergite III medially with reduced punctation or surface microsculpture and thus appearing glossy........................................................ Te. erithracus
description: Published as part of Chatzimanolis, Stylianos, 2013, Te ra ta k i, a new genus of Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) from South America, pp. 251-264 in Zootaxa 3750 (3) on page 263, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3750.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/218052
Fignya Solovyev & Witt 2009
Creators: name: Wu, Jun
name: Han, Huilin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Limacodidae
Fignya

description: GenusFignyaSolovyev & Witt, 2009
Fignya Solovyev & Witt, 2009: 197. Type species (by original designation): Fignya melkaya Solovyev & Witt, 2009. Type locality: Vietnam, Mt. Fan-si-pan (West).
description: Published as part of Wu, Jun & Han, Huilin, 2024, A taxonomic review of the genus Fignya Solovyev & Witt, 2009 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) with descriptions of three new species and one new combination, pp. 225-235 in ZooKeys 1213 on pages 225-235, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1213.132318
Pieza dominicana Evenhuis
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Pieza
Pieza dominicana

description: Pieza dominicana Evenhuis
Pieza dominicana Evenhuis, 2002a: 10. Evenhuis, 2002b: 55.
Evenhuis (2002a) described the genus Pieza comprising 11 species (10 extant and 1 fossil). The genus is currently found in the western North American cordillera with disjunct extant species known from Florida, Brazil, and the Caribbean. The lone fossil species is known from the Miocene amber of the Dominican Republic. The characters given in Evenhuis (2002a) should serve to identify the species. No additional information has been found in this study that can be added to the original description.
TYPE. Holotype female from DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: exact locality unknown, DR-11-1. Deposited in AMNH. The holotype is the only inclusion in a piece of amber that measures approximately 6 x 13 mm and has been cut, polished, and mounted in clear artificial resin
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., 2002, Review of the Tertiary microbombyliids Diptera: Mythicomyiidae in Baltic, Bitterfeld, and Dominican amber, pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 100 on page 11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.155982
Ami bladesi Perez-Miles, Gabriel & Gallon, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Pérez-Miles, Fernando
name: Gabriel, Ray
name: Miglio, Laura
name: Bonaldo, Alexandre
name: Gallon, Richard
name: Jimenez, Juan Jacobo
name: Bertani, Rogerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theraphosidae
Ami
Ami bladesi

description: Ami bladesi Pérez-Miles, Gabriel & Gallon, sp. nov.
(Figs 2, 16–18, 40; Table 5)
Type: Holotype male, Isla Colón (9º 20’ N, 82º 15’W), Panamá, R. Gabriel, 13 Apr 2004, deposited in MIF. Etymology: The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Ruben Blades (born 1948) a famous singer and composer from Panama.
Diagnosis: Male differs from that of A. caxiuana by the orientation of the embolus (which ends almost perpendicularly to papal organ axis); from A. yupanquii by the shorter apical portion of the palpal organ and the prolateral inferior keel having a non-serrated edge (Figs19–20); from A. obscura by well-developed prolateral keels on the palpal organ; and from A. pijaos by having only two prolateral keels on the palpal organ. Female unknown. Related to A. obscurus and the clade A. yupanqui +, in an unresolved polytomy (see Cladistics).
Description: Male (holotype): Total length, excluding chelicerae and spinnerets, 17.5. Carapace length 8.6, width 7.5. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Eyes sizes and interspaces: AME 0.41, ALE 0.22, PME 0.30, PLE 0.37, AME–AME 0.17, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.75, PME–PLE 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.17, OQ length 0.96, width 1.8, clypeus 0.32. Fovea transverse, width 1.0. Labium length 1.1, width 1.5 with 19 cuspules, maxillae with ca. 55 cuspules on inner third. Sternum length 3.6. Chelicerae with 8 teeth on promargin and 12 small teeth on proximal retromargin. Tarsi I–IV densely scopulated: I, II entire, III divided in apical half, IV divided by strip of longer, thicker setae. Metatarsi I, II scopulate in apical half, III for apical quarter, IV ascopulate. Palpal tibia with two distal conical processes on retrolateral surface (Fig. 2). Tibia I with paired distal proventral apophyses, without retrolateral spine on retrolateral apophysis (Fig. 16). Flexion of metatarsus retrolateral with respect to tibial apophyses. Palpal organ piriform (Figs 17– 18). Spination: femora, patella and tarsi I–IV and palp, 0. Tibiae I 1 R; II 3V; III 3V; IV 3V, 1R, 1P.. Metatarsi I 1V, 1P; II 3V; III 7V, 1P, 1R; IV 9V, 1R, 1P. Color: cephalothorax, abdomen and legs reddish-brown with central carapace and femora darker.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Miles, Fernando, Gabriel, Ray, Miglio, Laura, Bonaldo, Alexandre, Gallon, Richard, Jimenez, Juan Jacobo & Bertani, Rogerio, 2008, Ami, a new Theraphosid genus from Central and South America, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Mygalomorphae), pp. 54-68 in Zootaxa 1915 on pages 59-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184591
Biroia Szepligeti 1900
Creators: name: Tang, Pu
name: Liu, Zhen
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Biroia

description: Biroia Szépligeti, 1900
Biroia Szépligeti, 1900: 62. Type species: Biroia elegans Szépligeti, 1900, by monotypy; Turner, 1918: 229 [description]; Parrott, 1953: 199 [catalogue]; Shenefelt, 1970: 368 [catalogue]; Bhat & Gupta, 1977: 265 [description, catalogue]; Sharkey, 1992: 437 [in tribe Cremnoptini]; Yu et al., 2005 [catalogue]; Sharkey et al., 2006: 557 [phylogeny, in tribe Cremnoptini]; Sharkey et al., 2009: 33 [key, description]; Stevens et al. 2010: 9 [diagnosis, Australian species]; van Achterberg & Long, 2010: 29 [description]; Sharkey & Clutts, 2011: 81 [description].
Isoptronotum Enderlein, 1920: 193. Type species Isoptronotum taeiocauda Enderlein, 1920, by original designation; Shenefelt, 1970: 418 [catalogue]; Bhat & Gupta, 1977: 159 [key, description]; Sharkey et al., 2006: 557 [synonym of Biroia].
description: Published as part of Tang, Pu, Liu, Zhen & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2012, The genus Biroia Szépligeti, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) in China, with description of two new species, pp. 69-76 in Zootaxa 3519 on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211461
Jocquestus harrisi Lyle & Haddad 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lyle, Robin
name: Haddad, Charles R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Corinnidae
Jocquestus
Jocquestus harrisi

description: Jocquestus harrisi sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F864F6A-8177-478E-BA13-F84566471A96
Figs 12, 50, 51
Etymology. This species is named after Rupert Harris, who collected the holotype.
Diagnosis. A distinctive species that can be recognised by a combination of the recurved, C-shaped epigynal ridges and the narrow ST II (Fig. 50). All other species in the genus have broad ST II and obliquely aligned epigynal ridges, with the exception of J. incurvus sp. nov., which also has recurved epigynal ridges (Fig. 55). Male unknown.
Female (holotype, Westphalia, NCA 95/165). Measurements: CL 1.40, CW 1.23, AL 1.88, AW 1.40, TL 3.28, FL 0.08, SL 0.83, SW 0.73, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.05, ALE–ALE 0.30, PME–PME 0.10, PME– PLE 0.10, PLE–PLE 0.45.
Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 1.00 + 0.45 + 0.55 + 0.58 + 0.40 = 2.98; II 0.90 + 0.40 + 0.65 + 0.58 + 0.35 = 2.88; III 0.65 + 0.38 + 0.40 + 0.50 + 0.25 = 2.18; IV 0.85 + 0.38 + 0.65 + 0.50 + 0.23 = 2.61.
Carapace reddish-brown (Fig. 12); surface finely granulate, almost smooth, covered with short fine setae; fovea distinct, at two thirds CL; ocular region brown; clypeus height approximately equal to AME diameter; ALE slightly larger than AME; AME separated by distance equal to 0.7 times their diameter; AME separated from ALE by distance equal to 0.4 AME diameter; PLE slightly larger than PME; PME separated by distance equal to twice their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance equal to twice PME diameter. Chelicerae reddish-brown, anterior surface covered with scattered long fine setae; one distal promarginal tooth present; two retromarginal teeth, distal tooth largest. Sternum brown, darker towards borders; surface smooth, covered with scattered short fine setae. Abdomen pale yellow with grey mottling dorsally; two pairs of pale brown sigilla, one pair anterior to midpoint, second pair darker, posterior to midpoint (Fig. 12). Legs I to IV uniform pale brown, anterior legs darker than posteriors; leg I with granulate texture, other legs smooth; regular leg spines, cusps absent. Epigynal ridges Cshaped, recurved, with lateral CO; ST II narrow, twisted, close to midline of epigyne anteriorly, with narrow ducts leading to oval ST I near epigastric fold (Figs 50, 51).
Type material. Holotype: ♀: SOUTH AFRICA: Limpopo: Westphalia, 23°18'S, 29°10'E, leg. R. Harris, 27.V.1983 (NCA 95/165).
Distribution. Only known from the type locality (Fig. 70).
Habitat and biology. Collected from the savanna biome of northern South Africa.
description: Published as part of Lyle, Robin & Haddad, Charles R., 2018, Jocquestus, a new genus of trachelid sac spiders from the Afrotropical Region (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 309-333 in Zootaxa 4471 (2) on pages 319-320, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4471.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1439724
Anthoptilum decipiens Thomson & Henderson 1906
Creators: name: Williams, Gary C.
name: Alderslade, Philip
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea
Anthoptilidae
Anthoptilum
Anthoptilum decipiens

description: Anthoptilum decipiens Thomson & Henderson, 1906
(Fig. 10)
Anthoptilum decipiens Thomson & Henderson, 1906: 109.
Remarks. Part of Thomson and Henderson’s (1906: 109) inadequately illustrated description of this species, follows. “The stalk is short and conical; it expands gradually from its junction with the rachis downwards, and has a large knob in the centre of the base. The base thus resembles a “tam o’ shanter”; or, to put it another way, the stalk ends in a large knob, but before reaching the knob it expands into a large collar-like fold …. The most noteworthy features of this species are: …. 3. The shape of the basal expansion with its knob-like termination into which the end of the axis extends. …. Locality: …. 7° 55’ N., 81° 47’ E: 506 fathoms.”
As a result of this detailed account of the proximal end of the peduncle, we regard A. decipiens as a rock-inhabiting sea pen. Other aspects of the description (elongate colony 720 mm in length, ratio of colony length to rachis diameter 180:1, siphonozooid distribution, minute rod-like sclerites in the peduncle that may form star-shaped groups) indicate that this is a fourth species of this type of sea pen, despite Kükenthal (1915) listing it as a synonym of A. grandiflorum. We are, however, unable to confirm this, as the specimen is probably in the Indian Museum in Kolkata (where the bulk of the samples from the Investigator expedition are stored), and we have never been able to obtain information or loans from this institution. Thomson and Henderson (1906) did not designate type specimens, but some of their specimens labeled as holotypes, or as parts of holotypes, are in the Natural History Museum, London—unfortunately A. decipiens is not among them.
description: Published as part of Williams, Gary C. & Alderslade, Philip, 2011, Three new species of pennatulacean octocorals with the ability to attach to rocky substrata (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Pennatulacea), pp. 33-48 in Zootaxa 3001 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200521
Potoroidae Gray 1821
Creators: name: Russell A. Mittermeier
name: Don E. Wilson
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Diprotodontia
Potoroidae

description: Family POTOROIDAE
(BETTONGS AND POTOROOS)
• Small to medium-sized, long-tailed marsupials with short forelimbs and long hindlimbs, pelage mostly gray or brownish, often with some rufous tones.
• 55-83 cm.
• Australiasian Region.
• Forest and woodland with a dense understory of grass or shrubs, or dense heath and shrublands.
• 3 genera, 8 species, at least 10 extant taxa.
• 2 species Critically Endangered, 2 species Endangered; 2 subspecies and 2 species Extinct since 1600.
description: Published as part of Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson, 2015, Potoroidae, pp. 600-628 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 600, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6658032
Biroia Szepligeti
Creators: name: Tang, Pu
name: Liu, Zhen
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Biroia

description: Key to the Chinese species of genus Biroia Szépligeti
1. Head and mesosoma yellowish red (Fig. 16); ovipositor sheath wide (Fig. 22). Body length 10.0–11.0 mm. China (Yunnan, Hainan); Indonesia; Philippines .................................................... B. taeniocauda (Enderlein)
- Head and mesosoma black (Figs. 1, 8); ovipositor sheath narrow (Figs. 1, 8)....................................... 2
2. Metapleuron and hind coxa sparsely setose (Fig. 4); vertex without a longitudinal furrow posteriorly (Fig. 6); spurs of middle and hind tibiae black (Fig. 3). Body length 9.4 mm. China (Zhejiang) B. baishanzuensis sp. n.
- Metapleuron and hind coxa with velvety and silvery setae (Fig. 9); vertex with a distinct longitudinal furrow posteriorly (Fig. 11); spurs of middle and hind tibiae pale yellow (Fig. 15). Body length 8.9 mm. China (Fujian)........... B. hirsutus sp. n.
description: Published as part of Tang, Pu, Liu, Zhen & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2012, The genus Biroia Szépligeti, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) in China, with description of two new species, pp. 69-76 in Zootaxa 3519 on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211461
Ami amazonica Jimenez & Bertani, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Pérez-Miles, Fernando
name: Gabriel, Ray
name: Miglio, Laura
name: Bonaldo, Alexandre
name: Gallon, Richard
name: Jimenez, Juan Jacobo
name: Bertani, Rogerio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theraphosidae
Ami
Ami amazonica

description: Ami amazonica Jimenez & Bertani, sp. nov.
(Figs 30–31, 42; Table 8)
Type: Holotype female (ICN –Ar–1149), Leticia [4º10’11”S, 69º56’49”W, alt. 100m] Amazonas, Colombia, 4 Nov 2005, E. Florez; deposited in ICN –Ar.
Etymology: The specific epithet is a noun in apposition from the Colombian amazonic region.
Diagnosis: Females differ from those of all species by the spermathecae having two back-plates with slender receptacles (Fig. 31). Male unknown. Uncertain position with respect to other species of Ami due to several missing entries (see Cladistics).
Description: Female (holotype): Total length, excluding chelicerae and spinnerets, 17.8. Carapace length 8.4, width 7.2. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Eyes sizes and interspaces: AME 0.34, ALE 0.42, PME 0.27, PLE 0.34, AME–AME 0.15, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.68, PME–PLE 0.02, ALE–PLE 0.19, OQ length 0.6, width 1.2, clypeus 0.3. Fovea width 0.9. Labium length 0.6, width 1.0 with 13 cuspules, maxillae with ca. 37 cuspules on inner third. Sternum length 2.8. Chelicerae with 11 teeth on promargin and 14 small teeth on proximal retromargin. Tarsi I–IV densely scopulate: entire on I, II; III, divided in apical half; IV, divided by strip of longer, thicker setae. Metatarsi I and II scopulate on distal ¾ of surface; III, apically scopulate; IV, ascopulate. Legs (Table 8). Spination: femora I–IV and palp, 0. Tibiae I–IV and palp, I 2V; II 1 P; III 3V, 1P; IV 3V, 1P; palp 2V, 1P. Metatarsi: I 2V; II 3V, 1P; III 6V, 2P, 3R; IV 8V, 4P, 3R, 2D. Tarsi I–IV and palp, 0. Color: cephalothorax light reddish-brown, legs and abdomen brown. Spermathecae having two back-plates with slender receptacles, wider proximally, globose distally (Fig. 31).
Natural History:– Specimen captured in Leticia, Amazonas, collected by hand on November 4, 2005, near the base of the IMANI Institute, and in a small area of highly disturbed tropical forest at an altitude 100m.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Miles, Fernando, Gabriel, Ray, Miglio, Laura, Bonaldo, Alexandre, Gallon, Richard, Jimenez, Juan Jacobo & Bertani, Rogerio, 2008, Ami, a new Theraphosid genus from Central and South America, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Mygalomorphae), pp. 54-68 in Zootaxa 1915 on pages 63-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184591
Corynoptera gladiota Mohrig 1996
Creators: name: Mohrig, Werner
name: Kauschke, Ellen
name: Broadley, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Corynoptera
Corynoptera gladiota

description: Corynoptera gladiota Mohrig, 2004
(Fig. 2 A–C)
Literature: Mohrig (2004): 162, fig. 29 a–c.
Material: 2 males, 2.vii.2000, Australia, Queensland, surroundings of Cairns, Mount Malloy near Kuranda, wet tropics, leg. W. Mohrig (PWMP).
Comments. The species is characteriZed by flagellomeres with a rough surface and very long bristles, much longer than the diameter of the basal node, a nearly comb-like row of bristles on the apex of the fore tibia, and a gonostylus with 3 short robust apical spines as well as a long spine on a large lobe in the basal half, near the base of the gonostylus. Specimens from Queensland are identical with C. gladiota Mohrig from Papua New Guinea in all morphological details. The species belongs to the C. parvula group, which is species-rich and mainly distributed in the Holarctic region.
Distribution. Australia, Queensland; Papua New Guinea.
description: Published as part of Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen & Broadley, Adam, 2017, Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of Queensland, Australia. Part I. Genera Chaetosciara Frey, Corynoptera Winnertz, Cratyna Winnertz, Epidapus Haliday, Keilbachia Mohrig, Lobosciara Steffan, Phytosciara Frey and Scatopsciara Edwards, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on pages 453-455, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/841442
title: Local stability properties of complex, species-rich soil food webs with functional block structure
Creators: name: Castro, Francisco De
name: Adl, Sina M.
name: Allesina, Stefano
name: Bardgett, Richard D.
name: Bolger, Thomas
name: Dalzell, Johnathan J.
name: Emmerson, Mark
name: Fleming, Thomas
name: Rillig, Matthias C.
name: Veresoglou, Stavros D.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: block structure
subject: complexity
subject: food webs
subject: functional structure
subject: soil
subject: species
subject: stability
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Ecologists have long debated the properties that confer stability to complex, species-rich ecological networks. Species-level soil food webs are large and structured networks of central importance to ecosystem functioning. Here, we conducted an analysis of the stability properties of an up-to-date set of theoretical soil food web models that account both for realistic levels of species richness and the most recent views on the topological structure (who is connected to whom) of these food webs. The stability of the network was best explained by two factors: strong correlations between interaction strengths and the blocked, nonrandom trophic structure of the web. These two factors could stabilize our model food webs even at the high levels of species richness that are typically found in soil, and that would make random systems very unstable. Also, the stability of our soil food webs is well-approximated by the cascade model. This result suggests that stability could emerge from the hierarchical structure of the functional organization of the web. Our study shows that under the assumption of equilibrium and small perturbations, theoretical soil food webs possess a topological structure that allows them to be complex yet more locally stable than their random counterpart. In particular, results strongly support the general hypothesis that the stability of rich and complex soil food webs is mostly driven by correlations in interaction strength and the organization of the soil food web into functional groups. The implication is that in real-world food web, any force disrupting the functional structure and distribution pattern of interaction strengths (i.e., energy fluxes) of the soil food webs will destabilize the dynamics of the system, leading to species extinction and major changes in the relative abundances of species.
title: Biosynthesis of Salbutamol-4′-O-sulfate as Reference for Identification of Intake Routes and Enantiopure Salbutamol Administration by Achiral UHPLC-MS/MS
Creators: name: Jendretzki, Annika Lisa
name: Harps, Lukas Corbinian
name: Sun, Yanan
name: Bredendiek, Felix
name: Bureik, Matthias
name: Girreser, Ulrich
name: Torre, Xavier De La
name: Botrè, Francesco M.
name: Parr, Maria Kristina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: reference synthesis
subject: salbutamol-40-O-sulfate
subject: doping control analysis
subject: bioanalysis
subject: biosynthesis
subject: metabolite identification
subject: green synthesis
subject: qNMR
classificationCode: 615
subject: Pharmakologie, Therapeutik

description: The aim of the study was a comprehensive and quantitative determination of salbutamol and its sulfoconjugated major metabolite in urine samples using achiral ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). Therefore, salbutamol-4′-O-sulfate was biosynthesized as a reference using genetically modified fission yeast cells, and the product was subsequently characterized by NMR and HRMS. In competitive sports, salbutamol is classified as a prohibited drug; however, inhalation at therapeutic doses is permitted with a maximum allowance of 600 µg/8 h. In contrast, the enantiopure levosalbutamol is prohibited under any condition. For analytical discrimination, the amount of salbutamol and its main metabolite excreted in the urine was studied. As proof of concept, a longitudinal study in one healthy volunteer was performed in order to investigate excreted amounts and to study potential discrimination using achiral chromatography. Discrimination of administration of racemic salbutamol or the enantiopure levosalbutamol was not achieved by solely analyzing salbutamol as the parent compound. However, a distinction was possible by evaluation of the proportion of salbutamol-4′-O-sulfate in relation to salbutamol. Therefore, reference material of metabolites is of great importance in doping control, especially for threshold substances.
title: A link between evolution and society fostering the UN sustainable development goals
Creators: name: Meester, Luc De
name: Vazquez-Dominguez, Ella
name: Kassen, Rees
name: Forest, Félix
name: Bellon, Mauricio R.
name: Koskella, Britt
name: Scherson, Rosa A.
name: Colli, Licia
name: Hendry, Andrew P.
name: Crandall, Keith A.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: contemporary evolutionary change
subject: ecosystem services
subject: genetic diversity
subject: past evolutionary change
subject: phylogenetic diversity
subject: present evolutionary change
subject: sustainability science
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Given the multitude of challenges Earth is facing, sustainability science is of key importance to our continued existence. Evolution is the fundamental biological process underlying the origin of all biodiversity. This phylogenetic diversity fosters the resilience of ecosystems to environmental change, and provides numerous resources to society, and options for the future. Genetic diversity within species is also key to the ability of populations to evolve and adapt to environmental change. Yet, the value of evolutionary processes and the consequences of their impairment have not generally been considered in sustainability research. We argue that biological evolution is important for sustainability and that the concepts, theory, data, and methodological approaches used in evolutionary biology can, in crucial ways, contribute to achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We discuss how evolutionary principles are relevant to understanding, maintaining, and improving Nature Contributions to People (NCP) and how they contribute to the SDGs. We highlight specific applications of evolution, evolutionary theory, and evolutionary biology's diverse toolbox, grouped into four major routes through which evolution and evolutionary insights can impact sustainability. We argue that information on both within-species evolutionary potential and among-species phylogenetic diversity is necessary to predict population, community, and ecosystem responses to global change and to make informed decisions on sustainable production, health, and well-being. We provide examples of how evolutionary insights and the tools developed by evolutionary biology can not only inspire and enhance progress on the trajectory to sustainability, but also highlight some obstacles that hitherto seem to have impeded an efficient uptake of evolutionary insights in sustainability research and actions to sustain SDGs. We call for enhanced collaboration between sustainability science and evolutionary biology to understand how integrating these disciplines can help achieve the sustainable future envisioned by the UN SDGs.
Cratyna Winnertz 1867
Creators: name: Mohrig, Werner
name: Kauschke, Ellen
name: Broadley, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Cratyna

description: Genus Cratyna Winnertz, 1867
Type species: Cratyna atra Winnertz, 1867: 167, fig. 7.
Literature: Tuomikoski (1960): 31–41 (as Plastosciara); Hippa et al. (1998): 1–86 (as Pseudozygoneura); Menzel & Mohrig (1998): 362 (as Cratyna Winnertz); Mohrig (1999): 167–182; Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 185–191; Mohrig (2004): 141– 144; Vilkamaa & Hippa (2005): 457–480; Mohrig & Menzel (2014): 138–143; Shin et al. (2014): 344–354; Huang et al. (2015): 77–95 (as Pseudozygoneura).
The genus currently contains the following subgenera: Cratyna WinnertZ, 1867 s. str. (distributed worldwide), Diversicratyna MenZel & Mohrig, 1998 (mainly Holarctic), Peyerimhoffia Kieffer, 1903 (Holarctic), Pictosciara Mohrig, 2004 (Southern hemisphere) and Spathobdella Frey, 1948 (Holarctic).
description: Published as part of Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen & Broadley, Adam, 2017, Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of Queensland, Australia. Part I. Genera Chaetosciara Frey, Corynoptera Winnertz, Cratyna Winnertz, Epidapus Haliday, Keilbachia Mohrig, Lobosciara Steffan, Phytosciara Frey and Scatopsciara Edwards, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on pages 455-456, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/841442