cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Notwendigkeit, Effektivität und Sicherheit einer begleitenden hinteren Kapsulorhexis bei hydrophilen Plattenlinsen
Creators: name: Menapace, Rupert M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Bei IOLs mit Plattenhaptiken ist aufgrund der breiten Optikanbindung die Fusion der Kapselblätter mit konsekutiver Knickung der Hinterkapsel an der hinteren Optikkante nicht möglich. Eine unter der Haptikanbindung durchlaufende Stufe soll dies kompensieren. Bislang sind keine [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
Additional file 3 of Angelica polysaccharides relieve blood glucose levels in diabetic KKAy mice possibly by modulating gut microbiota: an integrated gut microbiota and metabolism analysis
Creators: name: Tang, Xiaolong
name: Yang, Lixia
name: Miao, Yandong
name: Ha, Wuhua
name: Li, Zheng
name: Mi, Denghai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure 3. The category of the bacteria species changed by HFD and reversed by AP at the phyla level. (A) The proportion of bacteria species increased by HFD and was reversed by AP at the phyla level. (B) The proportion of bacteria species decreased by HFD and was reversed by AP at the phyla level.
title: Aktuelle Kontroverse – Kapselruptur mit Glaskörperprolaps in die Vorderkammer: Wie vitrektomieren? Via Pars Plana
Creators: name: Krepler, Katharina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Inzidenz einer Kapselruptur bei der Kataraktoperation liegt je nach Erfahrung der ChirurgIn zwischen 1,8 und 10%. In den meisten Fällen kommt es zu einem Glaskörperprolaps in die Vorderkammer, was zu unmittelbaren und langfristigen potentiell visusbedrohenden Komplikationen, wie Netzhautriss,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
From Interaction to Impact: Towards Safer AI Agents Through Understanding and Evaluating Mobile UI Operation Impacts
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhuohao Jerry
name: Schoop, Eldon
name: Nichols, Jeffrey
name: Mahajan, Anuj
name: Swearngin, Amanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With advances in generative AI, there is increasing work towards creating autonomous agents that can manage daily tasks by operating user interfaces (UIs). While prior research has studied the mechanics of how AI agents might navigate UIs and understand UI structure, the effects of agents and their autonomous actions-particularly those that may be risky or irreversible-remain under-explored. In this work, we investigate the real-world impacts and consequences of mobile UI actions taken by AI agents. We began by developing a taxonomy of the impacts of mobile UI actions through a series of workshops with domain experts. Following this, we conducted a data synthesis study to gather realistic mobile UI screen traces and action data that users perceive as impactful. We then used our impact categories to annotate our collected data and data repurposed from existing mobile UI navigation datasets. Our quantitative evaluations of different large language models (LLMs) and variants demonstrate how well different LLMs can understand the impacts of mobile UI actions that might be taken by an agent. We show that our taxonomy enhances the reasoning capabilities of these LLMs for understanding the impacts of mobile UI actions, but our findings also reveal significant gaps in their ability to reliably classify more nuanced or complex categories of impact.
title: Tränenwegs-Endoskopie im Kindesalter
Creators: name: Heichel, Jens
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Die Mikroendoskopie der ableitenden Tränenwege (TNW) hat sich in den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten als ein Standardverfahren der Tränenwegschirurgie etabliert. Die Weiterentwicklung der verfügbaren Endoskopiesysteme zeigt einen Trend hin zu größerer Flexibilität[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
The effects of strain amplitude and localization on viscoelastic mechanical behaviour of human abdominal fascia
Creators: name: Kirilova-Doneva, Miglena
name: Pashkouleva, Dessislava
name: Kavardzhikov, Vasil
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: human fascia, viscoelastic properties, experimental testing

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 04/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
Application of the Teager–Kaiser Energy Operator in an autonomous burst detector to create onset and offset profiles of forearm muscles during reach-to-grasp movements
Creators: name: Krabben, Thijs
name: Prange, Gerdienke B.
name: Kobus, Hermen J.
name: Rietman, Johan S.
name: Buurke, Jaap H.
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: electromyography, AGLR, Teager–Kaiser, timing, reach, grasp

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 04/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
Comparative study of potential whiplash injuries for different occupant seated positions during rear end accidents
Creators: name: Omerović, Senad
name: Tomasch, Ernst
name: Gutsche, Andreas J.
name: Prebil, Ivan
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: biomechanics, whiplash, LS-Dyna

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 04/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
Corporate taxation in Italy: an analysis of the 1998 reform
Creators: name: Bordignon, Massimo
name: Giannini, Silvia
name: Panteghini, Paolo
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 1998
Subjects: SECS-P/03 Scienza delle finanze

description: The increasing political concern for fiscal competition across European countries has induced Italy to implement a wide-ranging reform of capital income and business taxation. We describe the reform, discuss its links with other relevant international experiences and reform proposals, and assess its chances of reaching its declared targets. Our results suggest that the reform has been successful in closing the gap between the tax treatment of different assets and different sources of finance. Its effect on the overall cost of capital, and therefore on the demand for capital, and therefore on the demand for capital, is more uncertain however, and largely depends on the financial choices available to companies.
Examining the triarchic model of psychopathy using revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory
Creators: name: Donahue, John
name: Caraballo, Leonardo J.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2015
Subjects: Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory
Psychopathy
Triarchic model

description: Available research suggests the neurobiological systems reflected in Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST) are important in etiological conceptualizations of psychopathy, however few studies have utilized the revised RST model (r-RST). Moreover, very little research has examined the associations between r-RST systems and the triarchic psychopathic constructs of boldness, meanness, and disinhibition. Using a recently developed measure of r-RST (Jackson Five; Jackson, 2009), the present study examined the triarchic conceptualization of psychopathy in relation to r-RST in a sample of 301 adult participants. Results suggest that the triarchic construct of boldness is characterized by increased r-BAS activity and deficits in r-FFFS activity; meanness is associated with increased r-BIS and r-Fight activity, and diminished r-BAS, r-Flight, and r-Freeze activity; and, disinhibition is characterized by increased r-BAS, r-Fight, and r-Freeze, with deficits in r-Flight. These results add to our understanding of how the triarchic constructs relate to r-FFFS and r-BAS, however they raise several questions concerning the construct validity of r-BIS as measured by the Jackson Five.
description: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John_Donahue6/publication/273524294_Examining_the_triarchic_model_of_psychopathy_using_revised_Reinforcement_Sensitivity_Theory/links/5719227e08aed43f6323515f/Examining-the-triarchic-model-of-psychopathy-using-revised-Reinforcement-Sensitivity-Theory.pdf?origin=publication_detail&ev=pub_int_prw_xdl&msrp=EMSkHV7EAQqSUkd9m9HvkiXRXZyTxsE2tnpYXVEhEupfww0LtafRxoWG1eOoDQbKtcyMuoCBoNpZFjaWvWb31Ws32Pisu-vVleRJfP5OUbU.HIl4k9Q70dwM1qQaZ-LDZMzdFM3B8KmoOXCaOjgf_h4F1mCeCztgGN8IctaL2CA6VGp_kEHHRxn7J1zSl47Hcw.GS3lpMXczn2K788rJO6utY0SKdjpo2oPSJIZCrW1GFtY504mv5uQHSTURu0MgcRLQBFDbO2omEdTXsTdf82s4g.oYCmVJzd7JKd6cCNE0ZmQgh57hzIDCqlN-H2AKS5R4deMjwTVckXzHUvBO7H7PFHDzJgC1ejAIK7YvbFSj1stw
Biomechanical analysis of injuries of rally driver with head supporting device
Creators: name: Joszko, Kamil
name: Wolański, Wojciech
name: Burkacki, Michał
name: Suchoń, Sławomir
name: Zielonka, Karol
name: Muszyński, Andrzej
name: Gzik, Marek
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2016
Subjects: safety systems, rally driver, injury assessment of driver, crash test, HANS device

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 04/2016; ISSN 1509-409X
Microcanonical Monte Carlo simulation of opinion dynamics under the influence of mass media
Creators: name: Navarrete, Yasmín
name: Femenías, Carlos
name: Davis, Sergio
name: Loyola, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of large social groups having uniform opinions influenced by mass media is currently an important topic in the social sciences. In this work, we explore and extend an off-lattice, two-dimensional Potts model (Eur. Phys. J. B 87, 78 [2014]) that describes the formation and dynamics of opinions in social groups according to individual consequence and agreement between neighbors. This model was originally obtained by the application of the maximum entropy principle, a general method in statistical inference, and using the same methodology we have now included the influence of mass media as a constant external field. By means of microcanonical Monte Carlo Metropolis simulations on a setup with two regions with opposing external influences, we have shown the presence of metastable states associated to the formation of clusters aligned with the locally imposed opinion. Our results suggest that, for some values of the total energy of the system, only a single cluster with a uniform opinion survives, thus the presence of two large, opposing groups is not a thermodynamically stable configuration.
Additional file 1 of Risk factors and healthcare costs associated with long bone fracture non-union: a retrospective US claims database analysis
Creators: name: Vanderkarr, Mari F.
name: Ruppenkamp, Jill W.
name: Vanderkarr, Mollie
name: Holy, Chantal E.
name: Blauth, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Tables detailing demographic and clinical characteristics of patients for, and figures displaying cumulative hazard for non-union following surgical repair of, each long bone separately.
Wigner-function formalism for the detection of single microwave pulses in a resonator-coupled double quantum dot
Creators: name: Zenelaj, Drilon
name: Samuelsson, Peter
name: Potts, Patrick P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconductor double quantum dots (DQD) coupled to superconducting microwave resonators offer a promising platform for the detection of single microwave photons. In previous works, the photodetection was studied for a monochromatic source of microwave photons. Here, we theoretically analyze the photodetection of single microwave pulses. The photodetection in this case can be seen as a non-linear filtering process of an incoming signal, the pulse, to an outgoing one, the photocurrent. This analogy to signal processing motivated the derivation of a Wigner-function formalism which provides a compelling visualization of the time and frequency properties of the photodetector for low intensities. We find a trade-off between detecting the time and the frequency of the incoming photons in agreement with the time-energy uncertainty relation. As the intensity of the source increases, the photodetection is influenced by coherent Rabi oscillations of the DQD. Our findings give insight into the time-dependent properties of microwave photons interacting with electrons in a DQD-resonator hybrid system and provide guidance for experiments on single microwave pulse detection.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Moon-Crossed: a play in play with All's Well That Ends Well
Creators: name: Leonard, Kendra
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Drama
subject: Literature--Adaptations
subject: Theater
subject: Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616

description: Moon-Crossed reimagines the central plot of Shakespeare's All's Well That Ends Well as a means to examining the female monstrous in early modern drama, literature, and though. Why doesn't Bertram like Helena? Because she's a werewolf. But as he learns, she's of a very noble line of werewolves. She saves the King of France, he learns a bit more about werewolves, and they both come to a new understanding of each other.
Facile synthesis of palladium hydride via ionic gate-driven protonation using a deep eutectic solvent
Creators: name: Gavello, Gaia
name: Tofani, Giorgio
name: De Fazio, Domenico
name: Lettieri, Stefania
name: Mezzetta, Andrea
name: Guazzelli, Lorenzo
name: Pomelli, Christian S.
name: Gonnelli, Renato S.
name: Piatti, Erik
name: Daghero, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Developing novel protocols for hydrogen (H) loading is crucial for furthering the investigation of hydrides as potential high-temperature superconductors at lower pressures compared to recent discoveries. Ionic gating-induced protonation (IGP) has emerged as a promising technique for H loading due to its inherent simplicity, but it can be limited in the maximum density of injected H when ionic liquids are used as a gating medium. Additionally, most ionic liquids are limited by high production costs, complex synthesis, and potential toxicity. Here, we demonstrate that large H concentrations can be successfully injected in both palladium (Pd) bulk foils and thin films (up to a stoichiometry PdH$_{0.89}$) by using a deep eutectic solvent (DES) choline chloride-glycerol 1:3 as gate electrolyte and applying gate voltages in excess of the cathodic stability limit. The attained H concentrations are large enough to induce superconductivity in Pd, albeit with an incomplete resistive transition which suggests a strongly inhomogeneous H incorporation in the Pd matrix. This DES-based IGP protocol can be used as a guideline for maximizing H loading in different materials, although specific details of the applied voltage profile might require adjustments based on the material under investigation.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 7 of Effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy-based interventions for maternal perinatal depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Pettman, Danelle
name: O’Mahen, Heather
name: Blomberg, Oscar
name: Svanberg, Agneta Skoog
name: von Essen, Louise
name: Woodford, Joanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 7. PICOS statement.
The nuclear symmetry energy and the neutron skin thickness in nuclei
Creators: name: Burgio, G. F.
name: Das, H. C.
name: Vidana, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate possible correlations between the stiffness of the symmetry energy at saturation density, the so-called $L$ parameter, and the neutron skin thickness of ${^{48}}$Ca and ${^{208}}$Pb, for which the recent measurements from the CREX and PREX I+II experiments at the Thomas Jefferson Laboratory became available. We choose an ensemble of nucleonic equations of state (EoS) derived within microscopic (BHF, Variational, AFDMC) and phenomenological (Skyrme, RMF, DD-RMF) approaches. They are all compatible with the laboratory nuclear collisions data and with current observations of neutron stars (NS) mass and the tidal polarizability of a 1.4 $M_{\odot}$ NS, as deduced from the GW170817 event. We find some degree of correlation between the $L$ parameter and the neutron skin thickness whereas a much weaker correlation does exist with the tidal polarizability and the symmetry energy at saturation density. However, some EoS which are able to explain the CREX experimental data, are not compatible with the PREX I+II data, and viceversa. We confirm the results previously obtained with a different set of EoS models, and find a possible tension between the experimental data and the current understanding of the nuclear EoS.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, invited paper to the Research Topic "Strong and Weak Interactions in Compact Stars", to be published in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences. Edited by A. Sedrakian, M. Alford, D. Blaschke, I. Bombaci, and J. Lattimer
Bosonic Mpemba effect with non-classical states of light
Creators: name: Longhi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mpemba effect refers to the surprising observation where, under certain conditions, a far-from-equilibrium state can relax toward equilibrium faster than a state closer to equilibrium. A paradigmatic example is provided by the curious fact that hot water can sometimes freeze faster than cold water. The Mpemba effect has intrigued scientists since long time and has been predicted and observed in a variety of classical and quantum systems. Recently, the search for Mpemba-like effects of purely quantum nature has raised a major interest. Here we predict the emergence of Mpemba effect in the quantum optics context exploiting non-classical states of light. By analyzing the decay dynamics of photon fields in a leaky optical resonator or waveguide, it is demonstrated that bosonic Mpemba effect emerges in the context of the quantum nature of light. Specifically, the relaxation dynamics is strongly influenced by the photon statistics of the initially trapped light field. The Mpemba effect is observed when comparing the decay dynamics of classical light fields (coherent states) with certain non-classical states, such as Fock states, squeezed states and Schrödinger cat states.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in APL Quantum
Dynamical formulation of low-frequency scattering in two and three dimensions
Creators: name: Loran, Farhang
name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transfer matrix of scattering theory in one dimension can be expressed in terms of the time-evolution operator for an effective non-unitary quantum system. In particular, it admits a Dyson series expansion which turns out to facilitate the construction of the low-frequency series expansion of the scattering data. In two and three dimensions, there is a similar formulation of stationary scattering where the scattering properties of the scatterer are extracted from the evolution operator for a corresponding effective quantum system. We explore the utility of this approach to scattering theory in the study of the scattering of low-frequency time-harmonic scalar waves, $e^{-iωt}ψ(\mathbf{r})$, with $ψ(\mathbf{r})$ satisfying the Helmholtz equation, $[\nabla^2+k^2\hat\varepsilon(\mathbf{r};k)]ψ(\mathbf{r})=0$, $ω$ and $k$ being respectively the angular frequency and wavenumber of the incident wave, and $\hat\varepsilon(\mathbf{r};k)$ denoting the relative permittivity of the carrier medium which in general takes complex values. We obtain explicit formulas for low-frequency scattering amplitude, examine their effectiveness in the study of a class of exactly solvable scattering problems, and outline their application in devising a low-frequency cloaking scheme.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures, slightly expanded version, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Additional file 9 of Effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy-based interventions for maternal perinatal depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Pettman, Danelle
name: O’Mahen, Heather
name: Blomberg, Oscar
name: Svanberg, Agneta Skoog
name: von Essen, Louise
name: Woodford, Joanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 9. References for excluded studies.
Additional file 1 of Adaptive designs in critical care trials: a simulation study
Creators: name: Li, W.
name: Cornelius, V.
name: Finfer, S.
name: Venkatesh, B.
name: Billot, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
XTE J1814-338: A potential hybrid star candidate
Creators: name: Laskos-Patkos, P.
name: Moustakidis, Ch. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent analysis on the properties of the XTE J1814-338 pulsar yielded a small radius value around ~ 7 km. Notably, this estimation is significantly lower compared to the currently inferred values for the radius of neutron stars (as they are derived from both theoretical calculations and corresponding observations). In this paper, we focus on the construction of hybrid equations of state (EOSs) for the possible reconciliation of the exotic XTE J1814-338 properties. Our analysis indicates that an equation of state involving a sufficiently strong phase transition could potentially lead to the explanation of the size and mass of such a compact object. By examining the sign of the $dM/dP_c$ slope, we found that stellar configurations compatible to XTE J1814-338 are only stable for a "stiff" low density phase. For a "soft" hadronic EOS selection the stability of the resulting configurations may not be satisfied in terms of the turning point criterion. However, a complementary analysis, for the radial oscillations of the aforementioned configurations, indicated their stability when a slow phase conversion is considered.
description: v1: 7 pages, 5 figures; v2: 7 pages, 5 figures, 1 table; v3: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 table; updated to match the published version; accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Differentiated karst spring behavior under changing hydrological conditions in the Cansiglio-Cavallo area (italian Alps)
Creators: name: Filippini, Maria
name: Squarzoni, Gabriela
name: De Waele, Jo
name: Fiorucci, Adriano
name: Vigna, Bartolomeo
name: Stumpp, Christine
name: Grillo, Barbara
name: Riva, Alberto
name: Rossetti, Stefano
name: Zini, Luca
name: Casagrande, Giacomo
name: Gargini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: University of Cagliari
Year: 2017

description: Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, karst aquifer, water budget.
description: Flowpath 2017, National meeting on hydrogeology 2017
Additional file 5 of Effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy-based interventions for maternal perinatal depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Pettman, Danelle
name: O’Mahen, Heather
name: Blomberg, Oscar
name: Svanberg, Agneta Skoog
name: von Essen, Louise
name: Woodford, Joanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5. References to papers in languages other than English or Swedish.
Resistively detected electron spin resonance and g-factor in few-layer exfoliated MoS2 devices
Creators: name: Sharma, Chithra H.
name: Parvangada, Appanna
name: Tiemann, Lars
name: Rossnagel, Kai
name: Martin, Jens
name: Blick, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MoS2 has recently emerged as a promising material for enabling quantum devices and spintronic applications. In this context, an improved physical understanding of the g-factor of MoS2 depending on device geometry is of great importance. Resistively detected electron spin resonance (RD-ESR) could be employed to and the determine the g-factor in micron-scale devices However, its application and RD-ESR studies have been limited by Schottky or high-resistance contacts to MoS2. Here, we exploit naturally n-doped few-layer MoS2 devices with ohmic tin (Sn) contacts that allow the electrical study of spin phenomena. Resonant excitation of electron spins and resistive detection is a possible path to exploit the spin effects in MoS2 devices. Using RD-ESR, we determine the g-factor of few-layer MoS2 to be ~1.92 and observe that the g-factor value is independent of the charge carrier density within the limits of our measurements.
description: 4 figures, 7 pages
Taxonomy of Bilingualism series
Creators: name: McCarty, Steve
Publisher: name: Child Research Net
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Interdisciplinary approach in education
subject: Universities and colleges--Curricula
subject: Language and languages
subject: Societies
subject: Bilingualism
subject: Education, Bilingual

description: The author has analyzed bilingualism into five levels, the 1) individual (bilingual development), 2) family (bilingual child-raising), 3) societal (language groups & policies), 4) school (bilingual education), and 5) academic (disciplinary) levels. This series offers a taxonomy classifying the phenomena of bilingualism (or plurilingualism) according to the five levels.
Resonances, mobility edges and gap-protected Anderson localization in generalized disordered mosaic lattices
Creators: name: Longhi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mosaic lattice models have been recently introduced as a special class of disordered systems displaying resonance energies, multiple mobility edges and anomalous transport properties. In such systems on-site potential disorder, either uncorrelated or incommensurate, is introduced solely at every equally-spaced sites within the lattice, with a spacing $M \geq 2$. A remarkable property of disordered mosaic lattices is the persistence of extended states at some resonance frequencies that prevent complete Anderson localization, even in the strong disorder regime. Here we introduce a broader class of mosaic lattices and derive general expressions of mobility edges and localization length for incommensurate sinusoidal disorder, which generalize previous results [Y. Wang {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 125}, 196604 (2020)]. For both incommensurate and uncorrelated disorder, we prove that Anderson localization is protected by the open gaps of the disorder-free lattice, and derive some general criteria for complete Anderson localization. The results are illustrated by considering a few models, such as the mosaic Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model and the trimer mosaic lattice.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in the Phys. Rev. B
Enhancing Trust and Safety in Digital Payments: An LLM-Powered Approach
Creators: name: Dahiphale, Devendra
name: Madiraju, Naveen
name: Lin, Justin
name: Karve, Rutvik
name: Agrawal, Monu
name: Modwal, Anant
name: Balakrishnan, Ramanan
name: Shah, Shanay
name: Kaushal, Govind
name: Mandawat, Priya
name: Hariramani, Prakash
name: Merchant, Arif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Digital payment systems have revolutionized financial transactions, offering unparalleled convenience and accessibility to users worldwide. However, the increasing popularity of these platforms has also attracted malicious actors seeking to exploit their vulnerabilities for financial gain. To address this challenge, robust and adaptable scam detection mechanisms are crucial for maintaining the trust and safety of digital payment ecosystems. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to scam detection, focusing on the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in India, Google Pay (GPay) as a specific use case. The approach leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance scam classification accuracy and designs a digital assistant to aid human reviewers in identifying and mitigating fraudulent activities. The results demonstrate the potential of LLMs in augmenting existing machine learning models and improving the efficiency, accuracy, quality, and consistency of scam reviews, ultimately contributing to a safer and more secure digital payment landscape. Our evaluation of the Gemini Ultra model on curated transaction data showed a 93.33% accuracy in scam classification. Furthermore, the model demonstrated 89% accuracy in generating reasoning for these classifications. A promising fact, the model identified 32% new accurate reasons for suspected scams that human reviewers had not included in the review notes.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 12 of Effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy-based interventions for maternal perinatal depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Pettman, Danelle
name: O’Mahen, Heather
name: Blomberg, Oscar
name: Svanberg, Agneta Skoog
name: von Essen, Louise
name: Woodford, Joanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 12. Depression outcome cut offs.
sj-pdf-1-ine-10.1177_15910199211073019 - Supplemental material for Survival and functional outcome following endovascular thrombectomy for anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke caused by large vessel occlusion in Sweden 2017–2019–a nationwide, prospective, observational study
Creators: name: Ullberg, Teresa
name: von Euler, Mia
name: Wassélius, Johan
name: Wester, Per
name: Arnberg, Fabian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ine-10.1177_15910199211073019 for Survival and functional outcome following endovascular thrombectomy for anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke caused by large vessel occlusion in Sweden 2017–2019–a nationwide, prospective, observational study by Teresa Ullberg, Mia von Euler, Johan Wassélius, Per Wester and Fabian Arnberg in Interventional Neuroradiology
sj-pdf-1-fst-10.1177_10820132211069773 - Supplemental material for Evaluating the potential for utilising migratory locust powder (Locusta migratoria) as an alternative protein source in peanut-based ready-to-use therapeutic foods
Creators: name: Akande, Olamide Abigael
name: Oluwamukomi, Matthew
name: Osundahunsi, Oluwatooyin Faramade
name: Ijarotimi, Oluwole Steve
name: Mukisa, Ivan Muzira
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-fst-10.1177_10820132211069773 for Evaluating the potential for utilising migratory locust powder (Locusta migratoria) as an alternative protein source in peanut-based ready-to-use therapeutic foods by Olamide Abigael Akande, Matthew Oluwamukomi, Oluwatooyin Faramade Osundahunsi, Oluwole Steve Ijarotimi and Ivan Muzira Mukisa in Food Science and Technology International
title: Langzeitergebnisse von Hydroxylapatitimplantaten
Creators: name: Thiesmann, Robert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Seit 1983 wird korallines Hydroxylapatit als Bulbusersatz verwendet.In unserer Klinik wurden bis Ende 2001 ca 200 koralline Hydroxylapatitimplantate nach Enukleation und Eviszeration eingesetzt.Das Ziel dieser prospektiven Studie war es,Aussagen zur subjektiven und objektiven Langzeitverträglichkeit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
title: Ophthalmoplastische Chirurgie in Kinshasa – Erfahrungen aus 15 Jahren Universitätspartnerschaft
Creators: name: Guthoff, Rudolf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Bei den jährlichen Aufenthalten in St. Josep’s Krankenhaus in Kinshasa (10 Millionen Einwohner) wurden neben den Hauptaufgaben  - der Einführung der Kinderophthalmologie mit dem Schwerpunkt kindliche Kataraktchirurgie -  zunehmend auch Patienten mit Ophthalmoplastischen Fragestellungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
Attention Overlap Is Responsible for The Entity Missing Problem in Text-to-image Diffusion Models!
Creators: name: Marioriyad, Arash
name: Banayeeanzade, Mohammadali
name: Abbasi, Reza
name: Rohban, Mohammad Hossein
name: Baghshah, Mahdieh Soleymani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Text-to-image diffusion models, such as Stable Diffusion and DALL-E, are capable of generating high-quality, diverse, and realistic images from textual prompts. However, they sometimes struggle to accurately depict specific entities described in prompts, a limitation known as the entity missing problem in compositional generation. While prior studies suggested that adjusting cross-attention maps during the denoising process could alleviate this problem, they did not systematically investigate which objective functions could best address it. This study examines three potential causes of the entity-missing problem, focusing on cross-attention dynamics: (1) insufficient attention intensity for certain entities, (2) overly broad attention spread, and (3) excessive overlap between attention maps of different entities. We found that reducing overlap in attention maps between entities can effectively minimize the rate of entity missing. Specifically, we hypothesize that tokens related to specific entities compete for attention on certain image regions during the denoising process, which can lead to divided attention across tokens and prevent accurate representation of each entity. To address this issue, we introduced four loss functions, Intersection over Union (IoU), center-of-mass (CoM) distance, Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, and clustering compactness (CC) to regulate attention overlap during denoising steps without the need for retraining. Experimental results across a wide variety of benchmarks reveal that these proposed training-free methods significantly improve compositional accuracy, outperforming previous approaches in visual question answering (VQA), captioning scores, CLIP similarity, and human evaluations. Notably, these methods improved human evaluation scores by 9% over the best baseline, demonstrating substantial improvements in compositional alignment.
description: TMLR - 2025
title: Die okuläre Adnexe und mehr – Erfahrungen eines plastischen Chirurgen in Drittweltländern
Creators: name: Schöneich, Heinrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Bei unseren Operationsmissionen (14 Jahre Afghanistan, 20 Jahre Myanmar) liegt der Schwerpunkt auf rekonstruktiver Spalt- und Verbrennungschirurgie. Der Orbita und Lidbereich ist häufig in allen drei Gruppen mitbeteiligt und stellt uns  vor lösbaren und unlösbaren Aufgaben, die an Fallbeispielen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
title: Antimikrobielle Keratitis-Therapie mit Riboflavin und UV-Bestrahlung: Indikationen, Möglichkeiten und Grenzen
Creators: name: Hafezi, Farhad
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Ziele:      Ein Update über den aktuellen Stand der Forschung und Klinik bezüglich PACK Cross-Linking (photoactivated promo for the treatment of keratitis) geben  Aufzeigen, welche Resultate die klinische Anwendung unterstützen.     Methode: Der Vortrag wird einen Überblick über[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
sj-doc-1-opp-10.1177_10781552211073469 - Supplemental material for Can pharmacotherapeutic follow-up after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation improve medication compliance?
Creators: name: Zanetti, Maria Olívia Barboza
name: Rodrigues, João Paulo Vilela
name: Varallo, Fabiana Rossi
name: Cunha, Renato Luiz Guerrino
name: Simões, Belinda Pinto
name: Pereira, Leonardo Régis Leira
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-1-opp-10.1177_10781552211073469 for Can pharmacotherapeutic follow-up after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation improve medication compliance? by Maria Olívia Barboza Zanetti, João Paulo Vilela Rodrigues, Fabiana Rossi Varallo, Renato Luiz Guerrino Cunha, Belinda Pinto Simões and Leonardo Régis Leira Pereira in Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice
title: Consilium Diagnosticum – Teil 4
Creators: name: Küper, Karina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: In gewohnter Weise werden zwei Fälle  aus dem Bereich der vorderen Augenabschnitte gezeigt und die Diagnostik zusammen mit den Zuhörern erarbeitet   und aufbereitet[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
title: Strafrechtliche Aspekte
Creators: name: Vogel, Sebastian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Ärzte, die heilen und helfen, Schmerzen lindern, Patienten begleiten sollen und wollen, agieren in einem praktisch wie rechtlich gefahrgeneigten Bereich. Fehler, bloße Missverständnisse und Organisationsversäumnisse können zu Gesundheitsbeeinträchtigungen bis hin zum Tod[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
title: Beispiele für Empfehlungen zur Zusammenarbeit zwischen Ophthalmochirurg und Anästhesist
Creators: name: Castello, Roberto
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die „Gemeinsame Empfehlung über die Zusammenarbeit in der operativen Ophthalmologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin e.V. (DGAI) und der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft e.V. (DOG)“ aus dem Jahr 1998 befasst sich mit der ärztlichen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
sj-docx-3-jfn-10.1177_10748407211068816 – Supplemental material for Effectiveness of Nursing Interventions for Patients With Cancer and their Family Members: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Alfaro-Díaz, Cristina
name: Svavarsdottir, Erla Kolbrun
name: Esandi, Nuria
name: Klinke, Marianne E.
name: Canga-Armayor, Ana
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 160301 Family and Household Studies
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-jfn-10.1177_10748407211068816 for Effectiveness of Nursing Interventions for Patients With Cancer and their Family Members: A Systematic Review by Cristina Alfaro-Díaz, Erla Kolbrun Svavarsdottir, Nuria Esandi, Marianne E. Klinke and Ana Canga-Armayor in Journal of Family Nursing
title: Postoperatives Delir bei geriatrischen Patienten
Creators: name: Klasen, Markus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Die Sensibilisierung der behandelnden Kollegen hinsichtlich des postoperativen Delirs, welches nicht nur für die betroffenen Patienten und die Familienangehörigen eine erhebliche Belastung bedeutet, sondern auch betriebswirtschaftlich mit deutlichen Mehrkosten assoziiert sein [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
Arcanum Artis Inveniendi: Leibniz and Analysis
Creators: name: Pasini, Enrico
Publisher: name: Kluwer
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Intellectual life
subject: Concepts
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Leibniz was undoubtedly a many-sided man, and a polymathic mind, if ever there was one. The concept of analysis is notoriously, for its part, a polycephalous monster, and nearly all its meanings are spread through Leibniz's works, in juridical, scientific, mathematical, or philosophical contexts, under different conditions and with different purposes. Yet even for such manifold uses should exist some common ground and univocal meaning. The analysis of thoughts and that of truths, the analysis of problems and that of things, all imply slightly or consistently different proceedings, and nevertheless they must perform somehow one and the same operation. This is the object of the present paper, supplied here in post-print version.
Geochemical tracers in complex hydrogeological settings: the Roccamonfina volcanic vs. mt. massico sedimentary aquifers (southern Italy)
Creators: name: Cuoco, Emilio
name: Viaroli, Stefano
name: Arienzo, Ilenia
name: Somma, Renato
name: Mazza, Roberto
name: Tedesco, Dario
Publisher: name: University of Cagliari
Year: 2017

description: Volcanic aquifers, sedimentary basins, hydrogeochemistry, hydrogeology, isotopic composition.
description: Flowpath 2017, National meeting on hydrogeology 2017
Additional file 1 of The effect of anesthetic depth on postoperative delirium in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Yafeng
name: Zhu, Hongyu
name: Xu, Feng
name: Ding, Yuanyuan
name: Zhao, Shuai
name: Chen, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Gemeinsam Wissen schaffen. Vernetzte Beiträge von wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken und Wiki-Communitys für eine digitale Landeskunde
Creators: name: Munke, Martin
Publisher: name: De Gruyter
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Wikipedia
subject: Optical character recognition
subject: Open access publishing
subject: Digital humanities
subject: Libraries
subject: Area studies
subject: Science

description: The article deals with the question how scientific libraries and communities of the different Wikimedia portals (esp. Wikipeadia and Wikisource) can cooperate in order to enhance digital methods in regional studies research. It uses the examples of different projects the Saxon State and University Library (SLUB) Dresden undertakes with theses communities.
Geodatabase and knowledge of coastal carbonate aquifers of the Adriatic and Ionian seas
Creators: name: De Giorgio, Giorgio
name: Zuffianò, Livia Emanuela
name: Basso, Alessia
name: Polemio, Maurizio
Publisher: name: University of Cagliari
Year: 2017

description: Carbonate aquifer, seawater intrusion, geodatabase, Ionian Sea, Adriatic Sea.
description: Flowpath 2017, National meeting on hydrogeology 2017
Pumping response and sustainable well yield of some hard-rock aquifers of the mediterranean region
Creators: name: Baiocchi, Antonella
name: Lotti, Francesca
name: Piscopo, Vincenzo
name: Sammassimo, Valentina
Publisher: name: University of Cagliari
Year: 2017

description: Hard-rock aquifer, pumping test, sustainable well yield, Mediterranean Region.
description: Flowpath 2017, National meeting on hydrogeology 2017
sj-pdf-1-jou-10.1177_14648849211067858 – Supplemental material for How have quality newspapers covered the microbiome? A content analysis of The New York Times, The Times, and El País
Creators: name: Prados-Bo, Andreu
name: Casino, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jou-10.1177_14648849211067858 for How have quality newspapers covered the microbiome? A content analysis of The New York Times, The Times, and El País by Andreu Prados-Bo and Gonzalo Casino in Journalism
title: Schieloperation beim Kind: Operatives Vorgehen
Creators: name: Nentwich, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Interdisziplinärer Informationsaustausch mit dem Ziel, die perioperative Betreuung von Kindern, bei denen eine Schieloperation erfolgt, zu optimieren.      Methode: Darstellung der für die Planung und Durchführung einer Schieloperation beim Kind wesentlichen prä- und[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen