cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Antiemetics: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline update
Creators: name: Sparacio, D.
name: Jordan, K.
name: Basch, E.
name: Eng, C.
name: Dusetzina, S.B.
name: Kris, M.G.
name: Danso, M.A.
name: Somerfield, M.R.
name: Dennis, K.
name: Feyer, P.C.
name: Dupuis, L.L.
name: Clark-Snow, R.A
name: Barbour, S.Y.
name: Lyman, G.H.
name: Hesketh, P.J.
name: Bohlke, K.
name: Noonan, K.
Publisher: name: American Society of Clinical Oncology
Year: 2017

description: Purpose: To update the ASCO guideline for antiemetics in oncology. Methods: ASCO convened an Expert Panel and conducted a systematic review of the medical literature for the period of November 2009 to June 2016. Results: Forty-one publications were included in this systematic review. A phase III randomized controlled trial demonstrated that adding olanzapine to antiemetic prophylaxis reduces the likelihood of nausea among adult patients who are treated with high emetic risk antineoplastic agents. Randomized controlled trials also support an expanded role for neurokinin 1 receptor antagonists in patients who are treated with chemotherapy. Recommendation: Key updates include the addition of olanzapine to antiemetic regimens for adults who receive high-emetic-risk antineoplastic agents or who experience breakthrough nausea and vomiting; a recommendation to administer dexamethasone on day 1 only for adults who receive anthracycline and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy; and the addition of a neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist for adults who receive carboplatin area under the curve ≥ 4 mg/mL per minute or high-dose chemotherapy, and for pediatric patients who receive high-emetic-risk antineoplastic agents. For radiation-induced nausea and vomiting, adjustments were made to anatomic regions, risk levels, and antiemetic administration schedules. Rescue therapy alone is now recommended for low-emetic-risk radiation therapy. The Expert Panel reiterated the importance of using the most effective antiemetic regimens that are appropriate for antineoplastic agents or radiotherapy being administered. Such regimens should be used with initial treatment, rather than first assessing the patient’s emetic response with less-effective treatment. Additional information is available at www.asco.org/supportive-care-guidelines and www.asco.org/guidelineswiki.
Le città invisibili sulle mappe del mondo. Una ricognizione
Creators: name: Palermitano, Andrea
Publisher: name: ENTHYMEMA
Year: 2020

description: Le città invisibili di Calvino dal 1974 – anno delle prime edizioni straniere – a oggi sono state tradotte in 42 lingue e pubblicate in 46 paesi. Questo contributo approfondisce i casi dei Paesi che sono più rappresentativi e contraddistinguono le peculiarità della ricezione delle Città invisibili, esplorandone la fortuna internazionale per permettere di analizzare lo statuto di classico del Novecento dell’opera e il modo attraverso cui è riuscita a inserirsi all’interno del canone letterario del secolo scorso. Tra i vari elementi presi in esame ci sono le tempistiche delle edizioni, la pubblicazione in determinate collane, il peso assunto da editori e traduttori e il riconoscimento della critica estera.
description: ENTHYMEMA, N. 25 (2020)
(500409) Rt. Speckott Barter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Integration of palliative care into standard oncology care: American society of clinical oncology clinical practice guideline update
Creators: name: Phillips, T.
name: Smith, T.J.
name: Paice, J.A.
name: Ferrell, B.R.
name: Temel, J.S.
name: Basch, E.M.
name: Firn, J.I.
name: Peppercorn, J.M.
name: Stovall, E.L.
name: Temin, S.
name: Balboni, T.A.
name: Zimmermann, C.
name: Alesi, E.R.
Publisher: name: American Society of Clinical Oncology
Year: 2017

description: Purpose To provide evidence-based recommendations to oncology clinicians, patients, family and friend caregivers, and palliative care specialists to update the 2012 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) provisional clinical opinion (PCO) on the integration of palliative care into standard oncology care for all patients diagnosed with cancer. Methods ASCO convened an Expert Panel of members of the ASCO Ad Hoc Palliative Care Expert Panel to develop an update. The 2012 PCO was based on a review of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) by the National Cancer Institute Physicians Data Query and additional trials. The panel conducted an updated systematic review seeking randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews, and metaanalyses, as well as secondary analyses of RCTs in the 2012 PCO, published from March 2010 to January 2016. Results The guideline update reflects changes in evidence since the previous guideline. Nine RCTs, one quasiexperimental trial, and five secondary analyses from RCTs in the 2012 PCO on providing palliative care services to patients with cancer and/or their caregivers, including family caregivers, were found to inform the update. Recommendations Inpatients and outpatients with advanced cancer should receive dedicated palliative care services, early in the disease course, concurrent with active treatment. Referral of patients to interdisciplinary palliative care teams is optimal, and services may complement existing programs. Providers may refer family and friend caregivers of patients with early or advanced cancer to palliative care services.
ОТРАСЛЬ ДЛЯ ВСЕХ И ДЛЯ КАЖДОГО: ИЗ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЙ ИСТОРИИ ЛЕГКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: СЕЛЕЗНЕВ В.С.
name: ЛЮБИМОВА В.Д.
name: МОВСУМЗАДЕ Э.М.
name: ПУШИНА Л.А.
name: ЧЕРНОГЛАЗКИН С.Ю.
Publisher: name: История и педагогика естествознания
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЛЕГКАЯ (И ТЕКСТИЛЬНАЯ) ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ОТРАСЛЕВОЙ РЫНОК
СТРУКТУРА РЫНКА
СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ РЫНКА
РАЗВИТИЕ
МОДА
ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАЗЦОВ
LIGHT (AND TEXTILE) INDUSTRY
NATIONAL PRODUCTION
INDUSTRY MARKET
MARKET STRUCTURE
MARKET SOCIALIZATION
DEVELOPMENT
FASHION
INDIVIDUALIZATION OF SAMPLES

description: В статье кратко рассмотрена специфика такой важнейшей отрасли экономики, как легкая промышленность, ее значение как социального института, системного сектора социальной жизни с присущими ей собственно человеческими формами функционирования и развития. Особо выделена мода и инфраструктура моды как концентрированное выражение национального и общемирового рынка легкой промышленности, логическое ядро деятельности отрасли, как наиболее близкое и понятное массовому потребителю явление социальной жизни, воплощающее в себе законы и процессы существования и действия отраслевого производства. Сделана попытка систематизации исторических фактов, касающихся развития легкой промышленности в свете движения социального прогресса, и их понимания с данных позиций, важного для гуманитарного осмысления процессов производства и потребления в сфере легкой промышленности в целях трансляции гуманитарных смыслов деятельности при подготовке кадров отрасли.
(500411) Mary Maskell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(500402) Henry Smith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(500403) Caroline Vaughan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Fotografías: Misiones Jesuíticas de Chiquitos - Bolivia
Creators: name: Linares, Julio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Esta muestra presenta un recorrido por la arquitectura y el arte colonial de las Misiones Jesuíticas de Chiquitos, en el oriente boliviano, las cuales fueron declaradas Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO, en el año 1990. Distintas órdenes religiosas participaron de la colonización de América, llevando a cabo una amplia labor evangelizadora. Las Misiones o Reducciones Jesuíticas de Chiquitos, pertenecientes a la provincia jesuítica del Paraguay, fueron pueblos misionales fundados por la Compañía de Jesús. Señala la UNESCO que: entre 1696 y 1760, seis conjuntos de reducciones (asentamientos de indios cristianizados) inspirados por las ciudades ideales de los filósofos del siglo XIV, fueron fundadas por los Jesuitas en un estilo que aunaba la arquitectura católica con las tradiciones locales. Las seis que quedan (San Francisco Xavier, Concepción, Santa Ana, San Miguel, San Rafael y San José) son un patrimonio vivo en el anterior territorio de Chiquitos.
Adaptive aerodynamic part feeding enabled by genetic algorithm
Creators: name: Blankemeyer, Sebastian
name: Kolditz, Torge
name: Busch, Jan
name: Seitz, Melissa
name: Nyhuis, Peter
name: Raatz, Annika
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Feeding technology
subject: Flexible manufacturing system
subject: Genetic algorithm
subject: Optimisation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::650 | Management

description: Aerodynamic feeding systems represent one possibility to meet the challenges of part feeding for automated production in terms of feeding performance and flexibility. The aerodynamic feeding system investigated in this article is already able to adapt itself to different workpieces using a genetic algorithm. However, due to the operating principle, the system is susceptible to changes in environmental conditions such as air pressure and pollution (e.g. dust). To minimise the effect of ambient influences, the system must be enabled to detect changes in the feeding rate and react autonomously by adapting the system’s adjustment parameters. In this work, based on pre-identified factors interfering with the aerodynamic orientation process, a new approach is developed to react to changes of the ambient conditions during operation. The presented approach makes us of an alternating sequence of monitoring and corrective algorithms. The monitoring algorithm measures the ratio of correctly oriented parts to the total number of fed parts of the process and triggers the corrective algorithm if necessary. Simulated and experimental results both show that an increased feeding rate can be achieved in varying conditions. Furthermore, it is shown that integrating both known process and parameter information can reduce the time for re-parametrisation of the feeding system.
Regions of an excessive flux of cosmic rays according to data of the FIAN and MSU arrays
Creators: name: Gudkova, E. N.
name: Zotov, M. Yu.
name: Kalmykov, N. N.
name: Kulikov, G. V.
name: Nesterova, N. M.
name: Pavlyuchenko, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of a blind search for localized regions of an excessive flux of cosmic rays in the energy range from 50 TeV to 20 PeV with the data of the FIAN KLARA-Chronotron experiment, the EAS MSU array and the Prototype of the EAS-1000 array are presented. A number of regions with a significant excess of the registered flux over an expected isotropic background are found. Some of the regions are present in at least two of the data sets considered.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; to be published in the proceedings of the 33rd Russian Cosmic Ray Conference (Dubna, 11-15 August, 2014)
A generalization of Milnor’s formula
Creators: name: Zach, Matthias
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Euler obstruction
subject: Chern classes
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: The Milnor number μf of a holomorphic function f: (Cn, 0) → (C, 0) with an isolated singularity has several different characterizations as, for example: 1) the number of critical points in a morsification of f, 2) the middle Betti number of its Milnor fiber Mf, 3) the degree of the differential d f at the origin, and 4) the length of an analytic algebra due to Milnor’s formula μf= dim COn/ Jac (f). Let (X, 0) ⊂ (Cn, 0) be an arbitrarily singular reduced analytic space, endowed with its canonical Whitney stratification and let f: (Cn, 0) → (C, 0) be a holomorphic function whose restriction f|(X, 0) has an isolated singularity in the stratified sense. For each stratum Sα let μf(α; X, 0) be the number of critical points on Sα in a morsification of f|(X, 0). We show that the numbers μf(α; X, 0) generalize the classical Milnor number in all of the four characterizations above. To this end, we describe a homology decomposition of the Milnor fiber Mf|(X,) in terms of the μf(α; X, 0) and introduce a new homological index which computes these numbers directly as a holomorphic Euler characteristic. We furthermore give an algorithm for this computation when the closure of the stratum is a hypersurface.
China’s Economic Statecraft in Cross-Strait Relations: A Case Study of Outbound Tourism and Agricultural/Fishery Trade
Creators: name: Aoki, Rika
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stanford Global Studies
East Asian Studies
economic statecraft
cross-strait relations

description: This thesis aims to analyze and evaluate Beijing’s use of economic statecraft in cross-strait relations through case studies of outbound tourism and preferential treatment for agricultural/fishery trade. China’s economic inducement and coercion in outbound tourism and agricultural trade concessions were unsuccessful, but the contract farming program of milkfish in Syuejia was somewhat successful. This thesis draws the following conclusion about factors determining the effectiveness of China’s economic statecraft. The lack of compatibility of goals between state and commercial actors, especially intermediaries’ maximization of their own economic profit, posed implementation challenges to the Chinese state. The direct communication between targeted people and mainlanders could work both positively and negatively. In the coercion phase, efforts by the target to diversify its market helped mitigate the economic damage of coercive measures.
Fluorosulfonylferrocene, (Trifluoromethylsulfonyl)ferrocene and New Ferrocenyl Sulfonates: Directed ortho Lithiation and New Anionic Thia-Fries Rearrangements at Ferrocene
Creators: name: Boston, Geanne M. R.
name: Philipp, Hendrik M.
name: Butenschön, Holger
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: (Trifluoromethyl)sulfonylferrocene
subject: 1,2-Oxathiin
subject: Anionic thia-Fries rearrangement
subject: Fluorosulfonylferrocene
subject: ortho Lithiation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Ferrocenyl triflates are known to undergo anionic thia-Fries rearrangements at low temperature in high yields. In order to expand the scope of this reaction, ferrocenyl sulfonates and sulfonylferrocenes were prepared and their reactivity investigated. Treatment of ferrocenyl fluorosulfonate with lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide gave rise to a new anionic thia-Fries rearrangement at ferrocene. The formation of a rare oxathiine was observed with ferrocenyl (pentafluorophenyl)sulfonate as a result of an ortho lithiation and a subsequent intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution. In contrast to fluorinated ferrocenyl sulfonates, fluorosulfonylferrocene as well as (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)ferrocene underwent ortho lithiation under comparable reaction conditions.
Bidirectional Synthesis, Photophysical and Electrochemical Characterization of Polycyclic Quinones Using Benzocyclobutenes and Benzodicyclobutenes as Precursors
Creators: name: Mohamed Abdelmoniem, Amr
name: Abdelshafy Abdelhamid, Ismail
name: Butenschön, Holger
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verl.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Benzocyclobutenes
subject: Bidirectional acene synthesis
subject: Cycloaddition
subject: Photophysical properties
subject: Quinones
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Quinones have widespread applications in view of their interesting chemical and photophysical features. On the other hand, benzocyclobutenes (BCBs) are generally masked reactive dienes suitable for the [4+2] cycloaddition reactions. Here, benzocyclobutenes and benzodicyclobutenes (BDCBs) were prepared and further reacted with benzoquinone and naphthoquinone in order to obtain some new polycyclic quinones with highly extended π systems, namely, 6-bromo-5,8-dimethoxyanthracene-1,4-dione, 2,9-dibromo-1,4,8,11-tetramethoxypentacene-6,13-dione, 9-bromo-7,10-dimethoxytetracene-5,12-dione, 3,10-dimethoxycyclobuta[b]anthracene-1,5,8(2H)-trione, 6,10,17,21-tetramethoxynonacene-1,4,8,12,15,19-hexaone, and 3,12-dimethoxycyclobuta[b]tetracene-1,5,10(2H)-trione. In addition to their spectroscopic characterization the new compounds are investigated by UV and fluorescence spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and DFT calculations.
The Extreme Ultraviolet Deficit and Magnetically Arrested Accretion in Radio Loud Quasars
Creators: name: Punsly, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubble Space Telescope composite quasar spectra presented in Telfer et al. show a significant deficit of emission in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) for the radio loud component of the quasar population (RLQs), compared to the radio quiet component of the quasar population (RQQs). The composite quasar continuum emission between 1100 Å\, and $\sim$580 Å\, is generally considered to be associated with the innermost regions of the accretion flow onto the central black hole. The deficit between 1100 Å\, and 580 Å\, in RLQs has a straightforward interpretation as a missing or a suppressed innermost region of local energy dissipation in the accretion flow. It is proposed that this can be the result of islands of large scale magnetic flux in RLQs that are located close to the central black hole that remove energy from the accretion flow as Poynting flux (sometimes called magnetically arrested accretion). These magnetic islands are natural sites for launching relativistic jets. Based on the Telfer et al. data and the numerical simulations of accretion flows in Penna et al., the magnetic islands are concentrated between the event horizon and an outer boundary of $<2.8 M$ (in geometrized units) for rapidly rotating black holes and $< 5.5M$ for modestly rotating black holes.
description: To appear in ApJ Letters
Constant Mean Curvature Surfaces Based on Fundamental Quadrilaterals
Creators: name: Bobenko, Alexander I.
name: Heller, Sebastian
name: Schmitt, Nick
Publisher: name: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Kluwer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: CMC surface
subject: DPW method
subject: Flat connections
subject: Tesselations
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: We describe the construction of CMC surfaces with symmetries in S3 and ℝ3 using a CMC quadrilateral in a fundamental tetrahedron of a tessellation of the space. The fundamental piece is constructed by the generalized Weierstrass representation using a geometric flow on the space of potentials.
Edgeworth streaming model for redshift space distortions
Creators: name: Uhlemann, Cora
name: Kopp, Michael
name: Haugg, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the Edgeworth streaming model (ESM) for the redshift space correlation function starting from an arbitrary distribution function for biased tracers of dark matter by considering its two-point statistics and show that it reduces to the Gaussian streaming model (GSM) when neglecting non-Gaussianities. We test the accuracy of the GSM and ESM independent of perturbation theory using the Horizon Run 2 N-body halo catalog. While the monopole of the redshift space halo correlation function is well described by the GSM, higher multipoles improve upon including the leading order non-Gaussian correction in the ESM: the GSM quadrupole breaks down on scales below 30 Mpc/h whereas the ESM stays accurate to 2% within statistical errors down to 10 Mpc/h. To predict the scale dependent functions entering the streaming model we employ Convolution Lagrangian perturbation theory (CLPT) based on the dust model and local Lagrangian bias. Since dark matter halos carry an intrinsic length scale given by their Lagrangian radius, we extend CLPT to the coarse-grained dust model and consider two different smoothing approaches operating in Eulerian and Lagrangian space, respectively. The coarse-graining in Eulerian space features modified fluid dynamics different from dust while the coarse-graining in Lagrangian space is performed in the initial conditions with subsequent single streaming dust dynamics, implemented by smoothing the initial power spectrum in the spirit of the truncated Zel'dovich approximation. Finally, we compare the predictions of the different coarse-grained models for the streaming model ingredients to N-body measurements and comment on the proper choice of both the tracer distribution function and the smoothing scale. Since the perturbative methods we considered are not yet accurate enough on small scales, the GSM is sufficient when applied to perturbation theory.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, updated to match the published version
Optical study of the hyper-luminous X-ray source 2XMM J011942.7+032421
Creators: name: Gutierrez, C. M.
name: Moon, D. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the identification and characterization of the optical counterpart to 2XMM J011942.7+032421, one of the most luminous and distant ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). The counterpart is located near a star forming region in a spiral arm of the galaxy NGC 470 with u, g, and r magnitudes of 21.53, 21.69, and 21.71 mags, respectively. The luminosity of the counterpart is much larger than that of a single O-type star, indicating that it may be a stellar cluster. Our optical spectroscopic observations confirm the association of the X-ray source and the optical counterpart with its host galaxy NGC 470, which validates the high, > 10^41 erg/s, X-ray luminosity of the source. Its optical spectrum is embedded with numerous emission lines, including H recombination lines, metallic forbidden lines and more notably the high-ionization HeII (lambda 4686 A) line. This line shows a large velocity dispersion of $\simeq$ 410 \kms, consistent with the existence of a compact (< 5 AU) highly-ionized accretion disc rotating around the central X-ray source. The 1.4 x 10^37 erg/s luminosity of the HeII line emission makes the source one of the most luminous ULXs in the emission of that line. This, together with the high X-ray luminosity and the large velocity dispersion of the HeII emission, suggests that the source is an ideal candidate for more extensive follow-up observations for understanding the nature of hyper-luminous X-ray sources, a more luminous subgroup of ULXs and more likely candidates for intermediate-mass black holes.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysical journal Letters, 14 pages, 3 figures
(500405) Charles Hill
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Linguistic validation of the Spanish version of the National Cancer Institute’s Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE)
Creators: name: Mitchell, S.A.
name: Willis, G
name: Barragán, N.M.
name: Lechner, S.
name: Rogak, L.J.
name: Basch, E.M.
name: Arnold, B.
name: Medina, M.
name: Harness, J.K.
name: Lent, L.
name: Penedo, F.J.
name: Mendoza, T.R.
Publisher: name: Springer Verlag
Year: 2016

description: Purpose: The U.S. NCI’s PRO-CTCAE is a library of self-report items for assessing symptomatic adverse events in cancer clinical trials from the patient perspective. The aim of this study was to translate and linguistically validate a Spanish version. Methods: PRO-CTCAE’s 124 items were translated from English into Spanish using multiple forward and back translations. Native Spanish speakers undergoing cancer treatment were enrolled at six cancer treatment sites. Participants each completed approximately 50 items and were then interviewed using cognitive probes. The interviews were analyzed at the item level by linguistic themes, and responses were examined for evidence of equivalence to English. Items for which ≥20 % of participants experienced difficulties were reviewed, and phrasing was revised and then retested in subsequent interviews. Items where <20 % of respondents experienced difficulties were also reviewed and were considered for rephrasing and retesting. Results: One hundred nine participants from diverse Spanish-speaking countries were enrolled (77 in Round 1 and 32 in Round 2). A majority of items were well comprehended in Round 1. Two items presented difficulties in ≥20 % of participants and were revised/retested without further difficulties. Two items presented difficulties in <20 %, and when retested exhibited no further difficulties. Two items presented difficulties in <20 %, but were not revised due to lack of alternatives. Sixteen items presented difficulties in ≤12 % and were not revised because difficulties were minor. Conclusions: The Spanish PRO-CTCAE has been developed and refined for use in Spanish-speaking populations, with high levels of comprehension and equivalence to the English PRO-CTCAE. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT01436240
Patient-Reported Outcomes in Cancer Clinical Trials: Measuring Symptomatic Adverse Events With the National Cancer Institute's Patient-Reported Outcomes Version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE)
Creators: name: Mitchell, S.A.
name: Kluetz, P.G.
name: Chingos, D.T.
name: Basch, E.M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Systematic capture of the patient perspective can inform the development of new cancer therapies. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are commonly included in cancer clinical trials; however, there is heterogeneity in the constructs, measures, and analytic approaches that have been used making these endpoints challenging to interpret. There is renewed effort to identify rigorous methods to obtain high-quality and informative PRO data from cancer clinical trials. In this setting, PROs are used to address specific research objectives, and an important objective that spans the product development life cycle is the assessment of safety and tolerability. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Office of Hematology and Oncology Products (OHOP) has identified symptomatic adverse events (AEs) as a central PRO concept, and a systematic assessment of patient-reported symptomatic AEs can provide data to complement clinician reporting. The National Cancer Institute's Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) is being evaluated by multiple stakeholders, including the FDA, and is considered a promising tool to provide a standard yet flexible method to assess symptomatic AEs from the patient perspective. In this article, we briefly review the FDA OHOP's perspective on PROs in cancer trials submitted to the FDA and focus on the assessment of symptomatic AEs using PRO-CTCAE. We conclude by discussing further work that must be done to broaden the use of PRO-CTCAE as a method to provide patient-centered data that can complement existing safety and tolerability assessments across cancer clinical trials.
(500408) Frances Ashford
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Strange Duality Between the Quadrangle Complete Intersection Singularities
Creators: name: Ebeling, Wolfgang
name: Takahashi, Atsushi
Publisher: name: Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dolgachev numbers
subject: Gabrielov numbers
subject: Mirror symmetry
subject: Reduction
subject: Singularity
subject: Strange duality
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: There is a strange duality between the quadrangle isolated complete intersection singularities discovered by the first author and Wall. We derive this duality from a variation of the Berglund–Hübsch transposition of invertible polynomials introduced in our previous work about the strange duality between hypersurface and complete intersection singularities using matrix factorizations of size two.
Using tool wear to increase process stability when milling Al7075 and AISI 4140+QT
Creators: name: Denkena, Berend
name: Krödel, Alexander
name: Relard, Andreas
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chatter
subject: Milling
subject: Productivity
subject: Stability
subject: Wear
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::650 | Management

description: One of the main limits of productivity during cutting processes is the occurrence of regenerative chatter. Due to these self-excited vibrations, the load capacity of the machine components, the tool as well as the machine performance cannot be fully utilized. There are several methods to stabilize the milling process. One is the use of increased process damping, which results from the contact of the tool’s flank face and the workpiece. The flank wear land naturally increases the contact between tool and workpiece. However, this effect has not been used to increase productivity in milling processes. This paper investigates with experiments and numerical simulations how tool wear affects process stability in milling of aluminum and steel. Therefore slot milling and side milling tests were carried out with tools of various states of flank wear. It could be shown that increasing flank wear allows to raise the depth of cut ap up to 300% in machining aluminum and perform the machining process with a higher productivity.
Assessing the Fault Proneness Degree (DFP) by Estimating the Impact of Change Request Artifacts Correlation
Creators: name: M, Rudra Kumar
name: Rao, A Ananda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Exploring the impact of change requests applied to a software maintenance project helps to assess the fault-proneness of the change request to be handled further, which is perhaps a bug fix or even a new feature demand. In practice, the major development community stores change requests and related data using bug tracking systems such as Bugzilla. These data, together with the data stored in a versioning system, such as Concurrent Versioning Systems, are a valuable source of information to create descriptions and also can perform useful analyzes. In our earlier work, we proposed a novel statistical bipartite weighted graph-based approach to assessing the degree of fault-proneness of the change request and Change Request artifacts. With the motivation gained from this model, here we propose a novel strategy that estimates the degree of fault-proneness of a change request by assessing the impact of a change request artifact towards fault-proneness that considers the correlation between change requests artifact as another factor, which is in addition to our earlier strategy. The proposed model can be titled as Assessing the Fault Proneness Degree of Change Request Artifacts by estimating the impact of change requests correlation (DFP-CRC). As stated in our earlier model, the method DFP-CRC also makes use of information retrieval methods to identify the change request artifacts of the devised change request. And further evaluates the degree of fault-proneness of the Change Requests by estimating the correlation between change requests. The proposed method is evaluated by applying on concurrent versioning and Change request logs of the production level maintenance project.
description: Originally published in Eighth International Conference on Data Mining and Warehousing (ICDMW-2014), Further the extended version is selected to publish in International Journal of Information Processing, volume 8 and issue 4, 2014
The Sagnac effect: 20 years of development in matter-wave interferometry
Creators: name: Barrett, Brynle
name: Geiger, Remi
name: Dutta, Indranil
name: Meunier, Matthieu
name: Canuel, Benjamin
name: Gauguet, Alexandre
name: Bouyer, Philippe
name: Landragin, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the first atom interferometry experiments in 1991, measurements of rotation through the Sagnac effect in open-area atom interferometers has been studied. These studies have demonstrated very high sensitivity which can compete with state-of-the-art optical Sagnac interferometers. Since the early 2000s, these developments have been motivated by possible applications in inertial guidance and geophysics. Most matter-wave interferometers that have been investigated since then are based on two-photon Raman transitions for the manipulation of atomic wave packets. Results from the two most studied configurations, a space-domain interferometer with atomic beams and a time-domain interferometer with cold atoms, are presented and compared. Finally, the latest generation of cold atom interferometers and their preliminary results are presented.
Optimization with nonstationary, nonlinear monolithic fluid-structure interaction
Creators: name: Wick, Thomas
name: Wollner, Winnifried
Publisher: name: Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: gradient-based optimization
subject: monolithic formulation
subject: optimal control
subject: optimal design
subject: unsteady nonlinear fluid-structure interaction
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: Within this work, we consider optimization settings for nonlinear, nonstationary fluid-structure interaction (FSI). The problem is formulated in a monolithic fashion using the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian framework to set-up the fluid-structure forward problem. In the optimization approach, either optimal control or optimal design problems are treated. In the latter, the stiffness of the solid is estimated from given reference values. In the numerical solution, the optimization problem is solved with a gradient-based solution algorithm. The nonlinear subproblems of the FSI forward problem are solved with a Newton method including line search. Specifically, we will formally provide the backward-in-time running adjoint state used for gradient computations. Our algorithmic developments are demonstrated with some numerical examples as, for instance, extensions of the well-known fluid-structure benchmark settings and a flapping membrane test in a channel flow with elastic walls.
Audio Visual Learning Application of Dayak Ngaju Language - English
Creators: name: Elmayantie, Catharina
name: Rusdiana, Lili
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: REFERENCES Anna. 2016. Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Indonesia – Bugis BerbasisWeb dengan Metode Sequential Search. INFORMATIKA, Vol.3 September 2016, pp. 246~258 ISSN: 2355-6579 E-ISSN: 2528-2247. Arnawa, I.B.K.S. 2017. Aplikasi Kamus Aneka Bahasa Berbasis Web Responsive Design.Bali:STMIK STIKOM Bali. Elmayantie, Catharina dan Rusdiana, Lili. 2019. Web-based Picture Dictionary of Dayak Ngaju Language – English. Proceeding of International Conference on English Language Teaching (Inacelt), vol. 3 No.1 page 71- 80 ISSN: 2656- 4432. Kendall, K.E. dan Julie, E.K., 2011, Systems Analysis and Design, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Permani, R.A. 2014. Perancangan dan Implementasi Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Jerman Bergambar Sebagai Media Belajar Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Android. STMIK AMIKOM Yogyakarta. Perpustakaan Nasional RI: Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT). 2009. Ensiklopedia Kebahasaan Indonesia. Bandung: Angkasa. Remick, J. 2011. What Is a Web App? Here’s Our Definition, http://web.appstorm.net, dilihat 30 Maret 2019. Sharif, Shahidullah. 2012. Effect of Picture Dictionaries on Children’s Early Language and Literacy Development. ARNEC Connections no. 6 pp.10-12 ISSN: 2010 – 1252. Sigiro, E.P., A.Suryanyahu, Yuliadi, M.N.M. Sitohang, R.H. Budhiono, N. Muslim, R. Sisilda, Kambang, S. Delaseniati, A. Setyorini, dan I. Fauzi. 2013. Tata Bahasa Dayak Ngaju. Edisi Pertama. Palangka Raya: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Suryanyahu, A., Yuliadi, I. Fauzi, R.H. Budhiono, Sisiliya, D. Septiana, L. Karyani, A. Kurniati, E. Septiasi, dan E.E. Kartini. 2013. Kamus Dwibahasa Dayak Ngaju- Indonesia. Edisi Pertama. Palangka Raya: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Yesmaya, V., Wongso, R., Swandyka, I., Zeavani, M.N., Safrizal, N. 2014. Aplikasi Pengenalan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris “ My Picture Dictionary” Untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Android. UKRIDA Jurnal Teknik dan Komputer, vol .03 No.11 Juli- September 2014.
(500397) Ann Fever
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
High performance peel grinding of steel shafts using coarse electroplated CBN grinding wheels
Creators: name: Denkena, B.
name: Krödel, A.
name: Wilckens, M.
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: CBN
subject: Grinding
subject: High Efficiency Deep Grinding
subject: Roughing
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::650 | Management

description: Grinding is widely known for its low material removal rates and high surface quality. However, recent developments in production processes for cubic boron nitride (CBN) abrasive grains have led to commercially available grain sizes larger than 300 µm. These superabrasive CBN-grains allow higher material removal rates during grinding of hardened steel components. Currently, these components are pre-machined with turning processes before hardening and finishing the work piece by grinding. However, the turning process can be eliminated by grinding with coarse CBN-grains since higher depths of cut are achievable when machining hardened components. This paper explores the limits of grinding wheels using grains with a size of B602 during soft and hard machining in comparison to conventional B252 grains. It is shown that the use of coarser grains leads to lower process forces, higher (tensile) residual stress and higher surface roughness. Residual stress and surface roughness are of less importance as these grains are to be used mainly in roughing operations with ensuing finishing operations for the required surface properties. Over all investigations, especially in hard machining, neither grain nor tool wear was observed for the B602 grains, whereas the B252 tool was severely clogged during the experiments. Additionally, the grinding force ratio indicates that the coarse grain tools have not yet reached their productivity limit as it increases over all investigated feeds. This indicates improving tool performance with lower amounts of rubbing for increasing feed rate during hard grinding and shows the potential for the industrial use of higher feed rates with larger grains.
Spectral gaps of the Hill--Schrödinger operators with distributional potentials
Creators: name: Mikhailets, Vladimir
name: Molyboga, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 34L40, Secondary 47A10, 47A75

description: The paper studies the Hill--Schrödinger operators with potentials in the space $H^ω\subset H^{-1}\left(\mathbb{T}, \mathbb{R}\right)$. The main results completely describe the sequences arising as the lengths of spectral gaps of these operators. The space $H^ω$ coincides with the Hörmander space $H^ω_2\left(\mathbb{T}, \mathbb{R}\right)$ with the weight function $ω(\sqrt{1+ξ^{2}})$ if $ω$ belongs to Avakumovich's class $\mathrm{OR}$. In particular, if the functions $ω$ are power, then these spaces coincide with the Sobolev spaces. The functions $ω$ may be nonmonotonic.
description: 6 pages
การศึกษาผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนคณิตศาสตร์และความสามารถในการแก้ปัญหาทางคณิตศาสตร์ ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 1 เรื่อง สมการเชิงเส้นตัวแปรเดียวโดยการใช้คำถาม ร่วมกับการแก้ปัญหาด้วยกลวิธี STAR
Creators: name: วรกร เกตุสถิตย์
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2018
Subjects: Problem Solving
Questioning
the STAR Strategy Steps
กลวิธี STAR
การแก้ปัญหา
การใช้คำถาม

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 12, 2, 132-143
ผลของการใช้เทคนิคการสะท้อนคิดของนักศึกษาพยาบาลต่อทัศนคติวิชาชีพ ความมั่นใจและผลสัมฤทธิ์ ของการฝึกปฏิบัติการพยาบาลพื้นฐาน
Creators: name: ธณิดา พุ่มท่าอิฐ
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2018
Subjects: Achievement in Fundamental of Nursing Practicum
Attitude
Confidence
Reflection
การสะท้อนคิด
ความมั่นใจ
ทัศนคติวิชาชีพ
ผลสัมฤทธิ์ของการฝึกปฏิบัติการพยาบาลพื้นฐาน

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 12, 2, 144-154
Reinforced Limit of a MEMS Model with Heterogeneous Dielectric Properties
Creators: name: Laurençot, Philippe
name: Nik, Katerina
name: Walker, Christoph
Publisher: name: New York, NY : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Gamma convergence
subject: MEMS
subject: Mixed boundary conditions
subject: Non-Lipschitz domains
subject: Transmission problem
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: A MEMS model with an insulating layer is considered and its reinforced limit is derived by means of a Gamma convergence approach when the thickness of the layer tends to zero. The limiting model inherits the dielectric properties of the insulating layer.