cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Treatment decision-making process after an anterior cruciate ligament injury: patients’, orthopaedic surgeons’ and physiotherapists’ perspectives
Creators: name: Grevnerts, Hanna Tigerstrand
name: Krevers, Barbro
name: Kvist, Joanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Automated Management of Pothole related Disasters Using Image Processing and Geotagging
Creators: name: Katageri, Madhura
name: Mandal, Manisha
name: Gandhi, Mansi
name: Koregaonkar, Navin
name: Sengupta, Prof. Sharmila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Potholes though seem inconsequential, may cause accidents resulting in loss of human life. In this paper, we present an automated system to efficiently manage the potholes in a ward by deploying geotagging and image processing techniques that overcomes the drawbacks associated with the existing survey-oriented systems. Image processing is used for identification of target pothole regions in the 2D images using edge detection and morphological image processing operations. A method is developed to accurately estimate the dimensions of the potholes from their images, analyze their area and depth, estimate the quantity of filling material required and therefore enabling pothole attendance on a priority basis. This will further enable the government official to have a fully automated system for effectively managing pothole related disasters.
Additional file 2 of Treatment decision-making process after an anterior cruciate ligament injury: patients’, orthopaedic surgeons’ and physiotherapists’ perspectives
Creators: name: Grevnerts, Hanna Tigerstrand
name: Krevers, Barbro
name: Kvist, Joanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
On nonsymmetric rank one singular perturbations of selfadjoint operators
Creators: name: Dudkin, Mykola
name: Vdovenko, Tetiana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider nonsymmetric rank one singular perturbations of a selfadjoint operator, i.e., an expression of the form $\tilde A = A + α\left\langle\cdot, ω_1\right\rangleω_2$, $ω_1\not = ω_2$, $α\in{\mathbb C}$, in a general case $ω_1,ω_2\in{\mathcal H}_{-2}$. Using a constructive description of the perturbed operator $\tilde A$, we investigate some spectral and approximations properties of $\tilde A$. The wave operators corresponding to the couple $A$, $\tilde A$ and a series of examples are also presented.
description: Published in Methods of Functional Analysis and Topology (MFAT), available at http://mfat.imath.kiev.ua/article/?id=841
Additional file 1 of Analysis of the genetic diversity and population structure of Monochasma savatieri Franch. ex Maxim using novel EST-SSR markers
Creators: name: Yang, Wanling
name: Bai, Zhiyi
name: Wang, Fuqiang
name: Zou, Mingzhu
name: Wang, Xinru
name: Xie, Jiankun
name: Zhang, Fantao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Details and sources of the 46 Monochasma savatieri samples analyzed in this study. Supplemental Fig. 1. The representative gel pictures with scoring by the EST-SSR markers. The patterns of bands were analyzed by a gel imaging analysis system (version Tocan 240). Supplemental Fig. 2. The photos of some representative samples in this study.
Higher Moments of Net-Kaon Multiplicity Distributions at STAR
Creators: name: Xu, Ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluctuations of conserved quantities such as baryon number (B), electric charge number (Q), and strangeness number (S), are sensitive to the correlation length and can be used to probe non-gaussian fluctuations near the critical point. Experimentally, higher moments of the multiplicity distributions have been used to search for the QCD critical point in heavy-ion collisions. In this paper, we report the efficiency-corrected cumulants and their ratios of mid- rapidity (|y| < 0.5) net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at 7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV collected in 2010, 2011, and 2014 with STAR at RHIC. The centrality and energy dependence of the cumulants and their ratios, are presented. Furthermore, the comparisons with baseline calculations (Poisson) and non-critical-point models (UrQMD) are also discussed.
description: The Strangeness Quark Matter 2016
Forging Sustainable Investigations Into Classroom Practice: The Use Of Lesson Study As A Framework For Professional Development In An African Context
Creators: name: K. W. Isabirye, Jocelyn
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2025

description: The aim of this thesis is to explore the use of lesson study (LS) for developing the professional capacity of teachers of English as an additional language in an African primary school context. The main data sources for this qualitative case study research were LS teacher meetings which were analysed to reveal LS’s potential to develop teacher learning, and semi-structured interviews with ten teacher participants to identify their evaluations of LS in meeting their needs. The intended contribution of this study is to expand the descriptive knowledge base about LS in the context of teachers grappling with the introduction of a new curriculum. The need for this study stems from the fact that the particulars of LS use in defined school contexts in Africa are not well documented. The difference in culture and structural systems between Japan and Kenya, coupled with constrains such as large class sizes, unstable educational policies, and insufficient support for CPD in Kenya’s schools, make it difficult to implement Japanese LS with fidelity. While fidelity need not be the goal, the adaptation of LS to suit local contexts needs clear articulation to avoid superficial compliance while omitting the critical elements needed for teacher growth. This study reveals that while LS appears to be a simple idea, its process is complex, particularly as regards developing the reflexivity and collaboration required to support teacher learning. Rather than simple characterisations of emerging LS as deficient as is implied by the international literature on LS, it should be recognised that these skills evolve over time and require supportive, context specific structures to develop. The main contribution of this study is to draw attention to contextual factors that may inhibit LS’s potential in this context, and to recommend how these can be addressed to strengthen the practice of LS in Kenya.
Consistent derivation of Kirchhoff's integral theorem and diffraction formula and the Maggi-Rubinowicz transformation using high-school math
Creators: name: Putland, Gavin Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: wave optics, diffraction, saltus conditions, saltus problem, Huygens' principle, Helmholtz formula, Helmholtz integral, Helmholtz-Kirchhoff, obliquity factor, inclination factor, Huygens-Kirchhoff, Fresnel-Kirchhoff, Huygens-Fresnel, Maggi-Rubinowicz

description: (This version is superseded.)
Consistent derivation of Kirchhoff's integral theorem and diffraction formula and the Maggi-Rubinowicz transformation using high-school math
Creators: name: Putland, Gavin Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: wave optics, diffraction, saltus conditions, saltus problem, Huygens' principle, Helmholtz formula, Helmholtz integral, Helmholtz-Kirchhoff, obliquity factor, inclination factor, Huygens-Kirchhoff, Fresnel-Kirchhoff, Huygens-Fresnel, Maggi-Rubinowicz, generalized spatiotemporal dipole

description: (This version is superseded.)
Additional file 1 of Determinants of work and social participation in patients with psoriatic arthritis in the Netherlands: an observational study
Creators: name: van Hal, Tamara W.
name: Mulder, Michelle L. M.
name: Wenink, Mark H.
name: Vriezekolk, Johanna E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file1: Table S1. Determinants associated with work for pay, overall work impairment and activity impairment using the imputed data set. Table S2. Patients split by LDA and remission status.
The influence of non linear phenomena on the transient performance of current transformers used in differential protection schemes
Creators: name: Nicholls, Colin Robert.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
CSI 2264: Investigating rotation and its connection with disk accretion in the young open cluster NGC 2264
Creators: name: Venuti, L.
name: Bouvier, J.
name: Cody, A. M.
name: Stauffer, J. R.
name: Micela, G.
name: Rebull, L. M.
name: Alencar, S. H. P.
name: Sousa, A. P.
name: Hillenbrand, L. A.
name: Flaccomio, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low spin rates measured for solar-type stars at an age of a few Myr (~10% of the break-up velocity) indicate that some mechanism of angular momentum regulation must be at play in the early pre-main sequence. We characterize the rotation properties for members of the region NGC 2264 (~3 Myr), and investigate the accretion-rotation connection at an age where about 50% of the stars have already lost their disks. We examined a sample of 500 cluster members whose photometric variations were monitored in the optical for 38 consecutive days with CoRoT. Light curves were analyzed for periodicity using the Lomb-Scargle periodogram, the autocorrelation function and the string-length method. The period distribution obtained for the cluster consists of a smooth distribution centered around P=5.2 d with two peaks at P=1-2 d and 3-4 d. A separate analysis of CTTS and WTTS indicates that the P=1-2 d peak is associated with the latter, while both groups contribute to the P=3-4 d peak. The comparison between CTTS and WTTS supports the idea of a rotation-accretion connection: their respective rotational properties are statistically different, and CTTS rotate on average more slowly than WTTS. We also observe a clear dearth of fast rotators with strong accretion signatures (large UV flux excess). This is consistent with earlier findings that fast rotators in young star clusters are typically devoid of dusty disks. Our sample shows some evidence of a mass dependence in the rotation properties of NGC 2264 members, lower-mass stars spinning on average faster. This study confirms that disks influence the rotational evolution of young stars. The idea of disk-locking may be consistent with the picture of rotation and rotation-accretion connection that we observe for the NGC 2264 cluster. However, the origin of the several substructures that we observe in the period distribution deserves further investigation.
description: 45 pages (27 pages for the main text, plus data table and 5 Appendices); 4 tables, 24 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. Abstract shortened for the arXiv listing
Beyond Linear Fields: the Lie-Taylor Expansion
Creators: name: Arter, Wayne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The work extends the linear fields' solution of compressible nonlinear magnetohydrodynamics~(MHD) to the case where the magnetic field depends on superlinear powers of position vector, usually but not always, expressed in Cartesian components. Implications of the resulting Lie-Taylor series expansion for physical applicability of the Dolzhansky-Kirchhoff~(D-K) equations are found to be positive. It is demonstrated how resistivity may be included in the D-K model. Arguments are put forward that the D-K equations may be regarded as illustrating properties of nonlinear MHD in the same sense that the Lorenz equations inform about the onset of convective turbulence. It is suggested that the Lie-Taylor series approach may lead to valuable insights into other fluid models.
description: Submitted to Proc Roy Soc A
Additional file 1 of The amount of DNA combined with TP53 mutations in liquid biopsy is associated with clinical outcome of renal cancer patients treated with immunotherapy and VEGFR-TKIs
Creators: name: Del Re, Marzia
name: Crucitta, Stefania
name: Paolieri, Federico
name: Cucchiara, Federico
name: Verzoni, Elena
name: Bloise, Francesco
name: Ciampi, Raffaele
name: Mercinelli, Chiara
name: Capuano, Annalisa
name: Sportiello, Liberata
name: Martinetti, Antonia
name: Procopio, Giuseppe
name: Galli, Luca
name: Porta, Camillo
name: Bracarda, Sergio
name: Danesi, Romano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Correlation between cfDNA amount and the number of metastatic sites.
The Usage of Nasoform in Two Newborns with Unilateral Cleft Lip: Case Reports
Creators: name: Kodkeaw, Panarat
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2020
Subjects: Nasoform
Nasoalveolar molding
NAM
Cleft lip
Cleft lip and cleft palate
Nasal molding device

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 70, 3, 170-181
Energy Dependence of Moments of Net-Proton, Net-Kaon, and Net-Charge Multiplicity Distributions at STAR
Creators: name: Xu, Ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main goals of the RHIC Beam Energy Scan (BES) program is to study the QCD phase structure, which includes the search for the QCD critical point, over a wide range of chemical potential. Theoretical calculations predict that fluctuations of conserved quantities, such as baryon number (B), charge (Q), and strangeness (S), are sensitive to the correlation length of the dynamical system. Experimentally, higher moments of multiplicity distributions have been utilized to search for the QCD critical point in heavy-ion collisions. In this paper, we report recent efficiency-corrected cumulants and cumulants ratios of the net- proton, net-kaon, and net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at 7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV collected in the years 2010, 2011, and 2014 with STAR at RHIC. The centrality and energy dependence of the cumulants up to the fourth order, as well as their ratios, are presented. Furthermore, the comparisons with baseline calculations (Poisson) and non-critical-point models (UrQMD) will also be discussed.
description: 32nd Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics
The Effect of Surface Treatments on Shear Bond Strength of Repaired Acrylic Denture Teeth with Resin Composite
Creators: name: Srihatajati, Jirat
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2020
Subjects: Surface treatment
Acrylic denture teeth
Resin composite
Shear bond strength
Bonding agent

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 70, 3, 182-189
Lens Model and Time Delay Predictions for the Sextuply Lensed Quasar SDSS J2222+2745
Creators: name: Sharon, Keren
name: Bayliss, Matthew B.
name: Dahle, Hakon
name: Florian, Michael K.
name: Gladders, Michael D.
name: Johnson, Traci L.
name: Paterno-Mahler, Rachel
name: Rigby, Jane R.
name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
name: Wuyts, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SDSS J2222+2745 is a galaxy cluster at z=0.49, strongly lensing a quasar at z=2.805 into six widely separated images. In recent HST imaging of the field, we identify additional multiply lensed galaxies, and confirm the sixth quasar image that was identified by Dahle et al. (2013). We used the Gemini North telescope to measure a spectroscopic redshift of z=4.56 of one of the secondary lensed galaxies. These data are used to refine the lens model of SDSS J2222+2745, compute the time delay and magnifications of the lensed quasar images, and reconstruct the source image of the quasar host and a second lensed galaxy at z=2.3. This second galaxy also appears in absorption in our Gemini spectra of the lensed quasar, at a projected distance of 34 kpc. Our model is in agreement with the recent time delay measurements of Dahle et al. (2015), who found tAB=47.7+/-6.0 days and tAC=-722+/-24 days. We use the observed time delays to further constrain the model, and find that the model-predicted time delays of the three faint images of the quasar are tAD=502+/-68 days, tAE=611+/-75 days, and tAF=415+/-72 days. We have initiated a follow-up campaign to measure these time delays with Gemini North. Finally, we present initial results from an X-ray monitoring program with Swift, indicating the presence of hard X-ray emission from the lensed quasar, as well as extended X-ray emission from the cluster itself, which is consistent with the lensing mass measurement and the cluster velocity dispersion.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures; submitted to ApJ
Additional file 2 of The amount of DNA combined with TP53 mutations in liquid biopsy is associated with clinical outcome of renal cancer patients treated with immunotherapy and VEGFR-TKIs
Creators: name: Del Re, Marzia
name: Crucitta, Stefania
name: Paolieri, Federico
name: Cucchiara, Federico
name: Verzoni, Elena
name: Bloise, Francesco
name: Ciampi, Raffaele
name: Mercinelli, Chiara
name: Capuano, Annalisa
name: Sportiello, Liberata
name: Martinetti, Antonia
name: Procopio, Giuseppe
name: Galli, Luca
name: Porta, Camillo
name: Bracarda, Sergio
name: Danesi, Romano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1A. Univariate and multivariate analysis for PFS.
$k$-essence non-minimally coupled with Gauss-Bonnet invariant for inflation
Creators: name: Myrzakulov, Ratbay
name: Sebastiani, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigated inflationary solutions for a subclass of Horndeski models where a scalar field is non-minimally coupled with the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. Examples of canonical scalar field and $k$-essence to support the early-time acceleration are considered. The formalism to calculate the perturbations in FRW universe and to derive the spectral index and the tensor-to-scalar ratio is furnished.
description: final version, accepted in Symmetry 14 pages
Einfluss des Self Turn-ON auf das Schalt- und Kurzschlussverhalten von IGBT
Creators: name: Münster, Patrick
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations
subject: 621.3 Electrical Engineering, Electronics

description: Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Untersuchung des Self Turn-on als dynamische kollektorstromabhängige Wechselwirkung zwischen dem Leistungs- und dem Steuerkreis eines IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor). Diese tritt besonders während des Schalt- und Kurzschlussverhaltens in Erscheinung. Der Effekt führt zu einem intrinsisch gesteuerten Verschiebungsstrom zwischen dem Drift-Gebiet in den Gate-Knoten des IGBT, welcher auf einer lokalen Änderung der Ladungsträgerkonzentration im Drift-Gebiet unterhalb der Gate-Elektrode basiert.
Modelling and simulation of a quarter car braking system
Creators: name: Phung, Viet.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
A real time approach to depth perception in robotic vision using passive stereopsis
Creators: name: Mills, Dennis Charles.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Tracing Slow Winds from T Tauri Stars via Low Velocity Forbidden Line Emission
Creators: name: Simon, M. N.
name: Pascucci, I.
name: Edwards, S.
name: Feng, W.
name: Gorti, U.
name: Hollenbach, D.
name: Rigliaco, E.
name: Keane, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Keck/HIRES spectra Δv ~ 7 km/s, we analyze forbidden lines of [O I] 6300 Å, [O I] 5577 Å and [S II] 6731 Å from 33 T Tauri stars covering a range of disk evolutionary stages. After removing a high velocity component (HVC) associated with microjets, we study the properties of the low velocity component (LVC). The LVC can be attributed to slow disk winds that could be magnetically (MHD) or thermally (photoevaporative) driven. Both of these winds play an important role in the evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary material. LVC emission is seen in all 30 stars with detected [O I] but only in 2 out of eight with detected [S II] , so our analysis is largely based on the properties of the [O I] LVC. The LVC itself is resolved into broad (BC) and narrow (NC) kinematic components. Both components are found over a wide range of accretion rates and their luminosity is correlated with the accretion luminosity, but the NC is proportionately stronger than the BC in transition disks. The FWHM of both the BC and NC correlates with disk inclination, consistent with Keplerian broadening from radii of 0.05 to 0.5 AU and 0.5 to 5 AU, respectively. The velocity centroids of the BC suggest formation in an MHD disk wind, with the largest blueshifts found in sources with closer to face-on orientations. The velocity centroids of the NC however, show no dependence on disk inclination. The origin of this component is less clear and the evidence for photoevaporation is not conclusive.
Early evolution of electron cyclotron driven current during suppression of tearing modes in a circular tokamak
Creators: name: Pratt, J.
name: Huijsmans, G. T. A.
name: Westerhof, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When electron cyclotron (EC) driven current is first applied to the inside of a magnetic island, the current spreads throughout the island and after a short period achieves a steady level. Using a two equation fluid model for the EC current that allows us to examine this early evolution in detail, we analyze high-resolution simulations of a 2/1 classical tearing mode in a low-beta large aspect-ratio circular tokamak. These simulations use a nonlinear 3D reduced-MHD fluid model and the JOREK code. During the initial period where the EC driven current grows and spreads throughout the magnetic island, it is not a function of the magnetic flux. However, once it has reached a steady-state, it should be a flux function. We demonstrate numerically that if sufficiently resolved toroidally, the steady-state EC driven current becomes approximately a flux function. We discuss the physics of this early period of EC evolution and its impact on the size of the magnetic island.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
$D^*$ $ΞN$ bound state in strange three-body systems
Creators: name: Garcilazo, H.
name: Valcarce, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent update of the strangeness $-2$ ESC08c Nijmegen potential incorporating the NAGARA and KISO events predicts a $ΞN$ bound state, $D^*$, in the $^3S_1 (I=1)$ channel. We study if the existence of this two-body bound state could give rise to stable three-body systems. For this purpose we solve the bound state problem of three-body systems where the $ΞN$ state is merged with $N$'s, $Λ$'s, $Σ's$ or $Ξ$'s, making use of the most recent updates of the two-body ESC08c Nijmegen potentials. We found that there appear stable states in the $ΞNN$ and $ΞΞN$ systems, the $ΞΛN$ and $ΞΣN$ systems being unbound.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1605.04108
Two-Loop Scattering Amplitudes from the Riemann Sphere
Creators: name: Geyer, Yvonne
name: Mason, Lionel
name: Monteiro, Ricardo
name: Tourkine, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering equations give striking formulae for massless scattering amplitudes at tree level and, as shown recently, at one loop. The progress at loop level was based on ambitwistor string theory, which naturally yields the scattering equations. We proposed that, for ambitwistor strings, the standard loop expansion in terms of the genus of the worldsheet is equivalent to an expansion in terms of nodes of a Riemann sphere, with the nodes carrying the loop momenta. In this paper, we show how to obtain two-loop scattering equations with the correct factorization properties. We adapt genus-two integrands from the ambitwistor string to the nodal Riemann sphere and show that these yield correct answers, by matching standard results for the four-point two-loop amplitudes of maximal supergravity and super-Yang-Mills theory. In the Yang-Mills case, this requires the loop analogue of the Parke-Taylor factor carrying the colour dependence, which includes non-planar contributions.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 3 of The amount of DNA combined with TP53 mutations in liquid biopsy is associated with clinical outcome of renal cancer patients treated with immunotherapy and VEGFR-TKIs
Creators: name: Del Re, Marzia
name: Crucitta, Stefania
name: Paolieri, Federico
name: Cucchiara, Federico
name: Verzoni, Elena
name: Bloise, Francesco
name: Ciampi, Raffaele
name: Mercinelli, Chiara
name: Capuano, Annalisa
name: Sportiello, Liberata
name: Martinetti, Antonia
name: Procopio, Giuseppe
name: Galli, Luca
name: Porta, Camillo
name: Bracarda, Sergio
name: Danesi, Romano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1B. Univariate and multivariate analysis for OS.
Effect of Oral Simvastatin on Reduction of Periodontal Attachment loss: Observational study
Creators: name: Wairojanakul, Pichaya
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2020
Subjects: Oral Simvastatin
Clinical attachment loss reduction
Periodontal attachment loss reduction

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 70, 3, 190-197
Multi-phase Nature of a Radiation-Driven Fountain with Nuclear Starburst in a Low-mass Active Galactic Nucleus
Creators: name: Wada, Keiichi
name: Schartmann, Marc
name: Meijerink, Rowin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structures and dynamics of molecular, atomic, and ionized gases are studied around a low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (AGN) with a small ($2\times 10^6 M_\odot$) black hole using 3D radiation hydrodynamic simulations. We studied, for the first time, the non-equilibrium chemistry for the X-ray dominated region in the "radiation-driven fountain" (Wada 2012) with supernova feedback. A double hollow cone structure is naturally formed without postulating a thick "torus" around a central source. The cone is occupied with an inhomogeneous, diffuse ionized gas and surrounded by a geometrically thick ($h/r \gtrsim 1$) atomic gas. Dense molecular gases are distributed near the equatorial plane, and energy feedback from supernovae enhances their scale height. Molecular hydrogen exists in a hot phase ( > 1000 K) as well as in a cold ( < 100 K), dense ( >$10^3$ cm$^{-3}$) phase. The velocity dispersion of H$_2$ in the vertical direction is comparable to the rotational velocity, which is consistent with near infrared observations of nearby Seyfert galaxies. Using 3D radiation transfer calculations for the dust emission, we find polar emission in the mid-infrared band (12$μm$), which is associated with bipolar outflows, as suggested in recent interferometric observations of nearby AGNs. If the viewing angle for the nucleus is larger than 75 deg, the spectral energy distribution (~ 2 -- 60 $μm$) of this model is consistent with that of the Circinus galaxy. The multi-phase interstellar medium observed in optical/infrared and X-ray observations is also discussed.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for ApJL. A movie file for Fig.5b can be downloaded from http://astrophysics.jp/Circinus/
Effect of Fluoride Varnish with Xylitol-coated Calcium and Phosphate Versus Fluoride Varnish on Early Childhood Caries Prevention at 6-Month Follow-up: A Randomized Control Trial
Creators: name: Angwaravong, Onauma
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2020
Subjects: Calcium phosphate
Children
Dental caries
Fluoride varnish
Primary teeth

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 70, 3, 198-208
Literature on hypoxic stimulation in sports and medicine and considerations for equipment design
Creators: name: Bassovitch, Oleg.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Bin Packing Problem: A Linear Constant-Space 3/2-Approximation Algorithm
Creators: name: Zehmakan, Abdolahad Noori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since the Bin Packing Problem (BPP) is one of the main NP-hard problems, a lot of approximation algorithms have been suggested for it. It has been proven that the best algorithm for BPP has the approximation ratio of 3/2 and the time order of O(n), unless P=NP. In the current paper, a linear 3/2-approximation algorithm is presented. The suggested algorithm not only has the best possible theoretical factors, approximation ratio, space order, and time order, but also outperforms the other approximation algorithms according to the experimental results, therefore, we are able to draw the conclusion that the algorithms is the best approximation algorithm which has been presented for the problem until now. Key words: Approximation Algorithm, Bin Packing Problem, Approximation Ratio, NP-hard.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, International Journal on Computational Science & Applications (IJCSA) Vol.5,No.6, December 2015. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1509.06048
The Effect of Cosmological Evolution on Solar System Constraints and on the Scalarization of Neutron Stars in Massless Scalar-Tensor Theories
Creators: name: Anderson, David
name: Yunes, Nicolas
name: Barausse, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain scalar-tensor theories of gravity that generalize Jordan-Fierz-Brans-Dicke theory are known to predict non-trivial phenomenology for neutron stars. In these theories, first proposed by Damour and Esposito-Farèse, the scalar field has a standard kinetic term, and couples conformally to the matter fields. The weak equivalence principle is therefore satisfied, but scalar effects may arise in strong-field regimes, e.g. allowing for violations of the strong equivalence principle in neutron stars ("spontaneous scalarization") or in sufficiently tight binary neutron-star systems ("dynamical/induced scalarization"). The original scalar-tensor theory proposed by Damour and Esposito-Farèse is in tension with solar-system constraints (for couplings that lead to scalarization), if one accounts for cosmological evolution of the scalar field and no mass term is included in the action. We here extend the conformal coupling of that theory, in order to ascertain if, in this way, solar-system tests can be passed, while retaining a non-trivial phenomenology for neutron stars. We find that even with this generalized conformal coupling, it is impossible to construct a theory that passes both Big-Bang nucleosynthesis and solar-system constraints, while simultaneously allowing for scalarization in isolated/binary neutron stars.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Characterising the physical and chemical properties of a young Class 0 protostellar core embedded in the Orion B9 filament
Creators: name: Miettinen, Oskari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present study aims to characterise the physical and chemical properties of the protostellar core Orion B9-SMM3. The APEX telescope was used to perform a follow-up molecular line survey of SMM3. The following species were identified from the frequency range 218.2-222.2 GHz: $^{13}$CO, C$^{18}$O, SO, para-H$_2$CO, and E$_1$-type CH$_3$OH. The on-the-fly mapping observations at 215.1-219.1 GHz revealed that SMM3 is associated with a dense gas core as traced by DCO$^+$ and p-H$_2$CO. Altogether three different p-H$_2$CO transitions were detected with clearly broadened linewidths (8.2-11 km s$^{-1}$ in FWHM). The derived p-H$_2$CO rotational temperature, $64\pm15$ K, indicates the presence of warm gas. We also detected a narrow p-H$_2$CO line (FWHM=0.42 km s$^{-1}$) at the systemic velocity. The p-H$_2$CO abundance for the broad component appears to be enhanced by two orders of magnitude with respect to the narrow line value ($\sim3\times10^{-9}$ versus $\sim2\times10^{-11}$). The detected methanol line shows a linewidth similar to those of the broad p-H$_2$CO lines, which indicates their coexistence. The CO isotopologue data suggest that the CO depletion factor decreases from $\sim27\pm2$ towards the core centre to a value of $\sim8\pm1$ towards the core edge. In the latter position, the N$_2$D$^+$/N$_2$H$^+$ ratio is revised down to $0.14\pm0.06$. The origin of the subfragments inside the SMM3 core we found previously can be understood in terms of the Jeans instability if non-thermal motions are taken into account. The estimated fragmentation timescale, and the derived chemical abundances suggest that SMM3 is a few times $10^5$ yr old, in good agreement with its Class 0 classification inferred from the spectral energy distribution analysis. The broad p-H$_2$CO and CH$_3$OH lines, and the associated warm gas provide the first clear evidence of a molecular outflow driven by SMM3.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables; accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science
Analysis of Maxillary Incisor Tooth Dimensions and Gingival Phenotype in Thai Young Adults
Creators: name: Sutthiboonyapan, Pimchanok
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2020
Subjects: Gingival phenotype
Gingival biotype
Maxillary incisors
Tooth dimension
Tooth proportion

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 70, 3, 209-215
Comparison of Retention between Two Implant Attachment Systems after Fatigue Test
Creators: name: Lertsuriyakarn, Kittithorn
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2020
Subjects: Fatigue test
Implant attachment
Implant overdenture retention
Retentive force

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 70, 3, 216-229
Two-dimensional Superconductors with Atomic-scale Thicknesses
Creators: name: Uchihashi, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent progress in two-dimensional superconductors with atomic-scale thicknesses is reviewed mainly from the experimental point of view. The superconducting systems treated here involve a variety of materials and forms: elemental-metal ultrathin films and atomic layers on semiconductor surfaces; interfaces and superlattices of heterostructures made of cuprates, perovskite oxides, and rare-earth metal heavy-fermion compounds; interfaces of electric-double-layer transistors; graphene and atomic sheets of transition-metal dichalcogenide; iron selenide and organic conductors on oxide and metal surfaces, respectively. Unique phenomena arising from the ultimate two-dimensionality of the system and the physics behind them are discussed.
description: 79 pages, 23 figures, 1 table, topical review to be published in Supercond. Sci. Technol
Hydraulic turbine modeling and simulation and the imitation of micro-hydro turbine characteristics using a DC motor drive
Creators: name: Sarkisian, Arman.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Investigation of transducer performance in coriolis vibratory gyroscopes using numerical modelling and designed experiments
Creators: name: McCormack, Brian
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering

description: As the market for high-precision sensor devices continues to expand, there are increasing demands on sensor performance to fulfil both existing and new applications. This in turn drives improvements in device design, characterisation and manufacture, often requiring multi-disciplinary research. One such device, the InnaLabs Coriolis Vibratory Gyroscope (CVG), is the focus of such research in this work. This thesis focusses on the piezoelectric transducers at the core of this CVG system. A basic description of system-level operation is provided, and core sensor components are described in detail. A significant issue with the transducer’s solder attachment layer is investigated using designed experiments, leading to considerable improvements in quality and process simplifications. The topic of residual stresses in the soldered assembly is then investigated using the finite element technique, where the potential impacts on downstream processes (and hence final device performance) are also examined. Finally, the dynamic behaviour of the transducers in different modes is examined both experimentally and numerically, leading to increased understanding of component performance. This work aims to expand and improve understanding of transducer behaviour within CVG systems, thereby leading to future improvements in sensor performance.
title: Three-dimensional roof collapse analysis in circular tunnels in rock
title: none
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Park, Dowon
name: Michalowski, Radoslaw
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: NSF-1901582
subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Engineering

description: A 3D study of tunnel roof stability using limit analysis and numerical optimization of arch formation.
description: Collapse of a roof in circular cross-section tunnels is analyzed. The kinematic approach of limit analysis is utilized, with strength of the rock described by the Hoek-Brown failure criterion. The parametric form of the Hoek-Brown function is used to avoid introduction of an alternative explicit form of the shear strength criterion. Three measures of safety are considered: stability number, the factor of safety, and the support pressure needed to assure roof stability. The shape of the rock block in the failure mechanism consists of a right elliptic cone with a piece-wise linear generatrix and a prismatic section inserted between the two halves of the cone. The complexity of the cross-section of the block with the tunnel makes for an intricate integration of the rates of the dissipated work and the work of external forces. All three measures of safety are strongly dependent on the quality of rock described in the Geological Strength Index, whereas the dependence on the rock type captured in coefficient mi is less distinct. The length of the roof failure mechanism is subject to a constraint dependent on the spacing of the supporting ribs in the tunnel. All measures of safety (or stability) are distinctly dependent on the length constraint; the shorter the spacing between the ribs, the safer the tunnel against roof collapse. The 2D analysis yields the most conservative outcome.
Robuste Detektion, Verfolgung und Wiedererkennung von Personen in Videodaten mit niedriger Auflösung
Creators: name: Metzler, Jürgen
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2020
Subjects: Videoauswertung
Tracking
erscheinungsbasierte Personenwiedererkennung

description: Mit der zunehmenden Menge an Bilddaten im Videoüberwachungssektor wächst die Chance, Straftaten besser aufklären zu können. Allerdings ist dafür ein immenser Aufwand für die Auswertung der Bilder erforderlich, die oft nicht mehr vollständig ohne Computerunterstützung durch Personen gesichtet werden können. Diese Arbeit umfasst Methoden und Verbesserungen auf Basis neuartiger Personenrepräsentationen für die Detektion, Verfolgung und erscheinungsbasierte Wiedererkennung von Personen.
Magnetically guided Cesium interferometer for inertial sensing
Creators: name: Qi, Lu
name: Hu, Zhaohui
name: Valenzuela, Tristan
name: Zhang, Yuchi
name: Zhai, Yueyang
name: Quan, Wei
name: Waltham, Nick
name: Fang, Jiancheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we demonstrate a magnetically guided Cesium (Cs) atom interferometer in the Talbot-Lau regime for inertial sensing with two interferometer schemes, Mach-Zenhder and Ramsey-Borde. The recoil frequency of the Cs atoms and the acceleration along the waveguide symmetry axis is measured. An acceleration measurement uncertainty of $7\times10^{-5}$ m/s$^{2}$ is achieved. We also realize an enclosed area of $0.018$ mm$^{2}$ for rotation measurement. As the first reported magnetically guided Cs atom interferometer, the system limitation and its advantages are discussed.
McCormack_2017_Investigation.pdf
Creators: name: McCormack, Brian
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering

description: As the market for high-precision sensor devices continues to expand, there are increasing demands on sensor performance to fulfil both existing and new applications. This in turn drives improvements in device design, characterisation and manufacture, often requiring multi-disciplinary research. One such device, the InnaLabs Coriolis Vibratory Gyroscope (CVG), is the focus of such research in this work. This thesis focusses on the piezoelectric transducers at the core of this CVG system. A basic description of system-level operation is provided, and core sensor components are described in detail. A significant issue with the transducer’s solder attachment layer is investigated using designed experiments, leading to considerable improvements in quality and process simplifications. The topic of residual stresses in the soldered assembly is then investigated using the finite element technique, where the potential impacts on downstream processes (and hence final device performance) are also examined. Finally, the dynamic behaviour of the transducers in different modes is examined both experimentally and numerically, leading to increased understanding of component performance. This work aims to expand and improve understanding of transducer behaviour within CVG systems, thereby leading to future improvements in sensor performance.
A numerical approach in size optimization of a stand-alone photovoltaic air conditioner system for residential applications
Creators: name: Wu, Yi-Che.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.