cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Photocreation of a dark electron-hole pair in a quantum dot
Creators: name: Shiau, Shiue-Yuan
name: Eble, Benoit
name: Voliotis, Valia
name: Combescot, Monique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon absorption in a semiconductor produces bright excitons that recombine very fast into photons. We here show that in a quantum dot set close to a p-doped reservoir, this absorption can produce a dark duo, i.e., an electron-hole pair that does not emit light. This unexpected effect relies on the fact that the wave function for a hole leaks out of a finite-barrier dot less than for electron. This difference can render the positively charged trio unstable in the dot by tuning the applied bias voltage in a field-effect device. The unstable trio that would result from photon absorption in a positively charged dot, has to eject one of its two holes. The remaining duo can be made dark with a probability close to 100% after a few pumping cycles with linearly polarized photons, in this way engineering long-lived initial states for quantum information processing.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B Rapid Comm
pi-Junction behavior and Andreev bound states in Kondo quantum dots with superconducting leads
Creators: name: Sellier, Gabriel
name: Kopp, Thilo
name: Kroha, Johann
name: Barash, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the temperature- and coupling-dependent transport through Kondo dot contacts with symmetric superconducting s-wave leads. For finite temperature T we use a superconducting extension of a selfconsistent auxiliary boson scheme, termed SNCA, while at T=0 a perturbative renormalization group treatment is applied. The finite-temperature phase diagram for the 0--pi transition of the Josephson current in the junction is established and related to the phase-dependent position of the subgap Kondo resonance with respect to the Fermi energy. The conductance of the contact is evaluated in the zero-bias limit. It approaches zero in the low-temperature regime, however, at finite T its characteristics are changed through the coupling- and temperature-dependent 0--pi transition.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Large N, Z_N Strings and Bag Models
Creators: name: Bolognesi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Z_N strings in nonabelian gauge theories, when they can be considered as domain walls compactified on a cylinder and stabilized by the flux inside. To make the wall vortex approximation reliable, we must take the 't Hooft large N limit. Our construction has many points in common with the phenomenological bag models of hadrons.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures. v2: Corrected a 1/N factor in the large N QCD section
Classification of degenerate Verma modules for E(5,10)
Creators: name: Cantarini, Nicoletta
name: Caselli, Fabrizio
name: Kac, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 08A05, 17B05 (primary), 17B65, 17B70 (secondary)

description: Given a Lie superalgebra $\frak g$ with a subalgebra $\frak g_{\geq 0}$, and a finite-dimensional irreducible $\frak g_{\geq 0}$-module $F$, the induced $\frak g$-module $M(F)=U({\frak g}) \otimes_{U(\frak g_{\geq 0})} F $ is called a finite Verma module. In the present paper we classify the non-irreducible finite Verma modules over the largest exceptional linearly compact Lie superalgebra ${\frak g}=E(5,10)$ with the subalgebra $\frak g_{\geq 0}$ of minimal codimension. This is done via classification of all singular vectors in the modules $M(F)$. Besides known singular vectors of degree 1,2,3,4 and 5, we discover two new singular vectors, of degrees 7 and 11. We show that the corresponding morphisms of finite Verma modules of degree 1,4,7, and 11 can be arranged in an infinite number of bilateral infinite complexes, which may be viewed as 'exceptional' de Rham complexes for $E(5,10)$.
description: 43 pages, 5 figures
A role of parton charges and masses in the exclusive photon-photon production of meson pairs
Creators: name: Berezhnoy, A. V.
name: Likhoded, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exclusive photon-photon production of the $K$-meson pairs has been analyzed within the partonic model of QCD for the kinematical conditions of BELLE experiment. The cross section dependences on partonic masses, charges, and a shape of $K$-meson wave function have been studied for the process under discussion.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, ReVTeX, submitted to Phys. Atom. Nucl
Keep Control of Your Data! A Decentralized, Open-Source and Community-Driven Approach to Archaeological Data Sharing Through the archeoViz Portal
Creators: name: Plutniak, Sébastien
name: Vignoles, Anaïs
name: Caron- Laviolette, Élisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Archaeology
Metadata

description: Recent literature highlights several barriers to the availability of field archaeological data: 1) the absence of user-friendly tools, 2) a lack of data management training, 3) limited time to prepare data for publication, and 4) insufficient recognition of data publishing efforts. To address these issues, “archeoViz” offers a solution as a stand-alone application for visualising and statistically exploring spatialised archaeological data. Designed as a cornerstone of a decentralised web network for excavation and survey data, “archeoViz” supports multiple instances for individual datasets, allowing users to deploy these instances on their choice of institutional or personal servers, thus avoiding centralised data storage. Importantly, “archeoViz” serves as a data editorialising tool, making data publishing a desirable, though not mandatory, endeavor. It encourages the open publication of comprehensive workflows, including datasets, any necessary reprocessing code, and their respective “archeoViz” instances, using third-party services.

However, decentralised approaches present challenges, such as the risk of component dispersion. To mitigate it, we propose: 1) detailed bibliographic referencing of “archeoViz” instances as distinct editorial units and 2) the “archeoViz Portal” for indexing and enhancing the discoverability of instances (https://analytics.huma-num.fr/archeoviz/home). This portal allows for searching instances via keywords or a map, aligns metadata with standard vocabularies (e.g. Geonames), and integrates with “Openarchaeo”, a semantic web repository for archaeological data. Ultimately, the “archeoViz portal” facilitates data sharing and the visual restitution of archaeological findings, benefiting scientists and the general public alike.

Abstract taken from the EAA 2024 Abstract Book:

30th EAA Annual Meeting (Rome, Italy 2024) - Abstract Book Names, titles and affiliations are reproduced as submitted by the session organisers and/or authors. Language and wording of titles and abstracts were not revised. Technical editing: Sára Tylšová, Magda Karabáš (EAA) Design and layout: Sára Tylšová, Magda Karabáš (EAA) Design - cover: Symposia srl Design - logo: Caterina Amendola European Association of Archaeologists Rome, August 2024 © European Association of Archaeologists, 2024 ISBN 978-80-88441-08-3 30th EAA Annual Meeting (Rome, 2024)

https://www.e-a-a.org/EAA2024/scientificprogramme
Solitons via Lie-Bäcklund Transformation for 5D Low-energy String Theory
Creators: name: Herrera-Aguilar, Alfredo
name: Tellez-Vazquez, Jose Oswald
name: Paschalis, Joannis E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a non-linear matrix transformation of Lie-Backlund type on a seed soliton configuration in order to obtain a new solitonic solution in the framework of the 5D low-energy effective field theory of the bosonic string. The seed solution represents a stationary axisymmetric two-soliton configuration previously constructed through the inverse scattering method and consists of a massless gravitational field coupled to a non-trivial chargeless dilaton and to an axion field endowed with charge. We apply a fully parameterized non-linear matrix transformation of Ehlers type on this massless solution and get a massive rotating axisymmetric gravitational soliton coupled to charged axion and dilaton fields. We discuss on some physical properties of both the initial and the generated solitons and fully clarify the physical effect of the non-linear normalized Ehlers transformation on the seed solution, in particular, the generated field configuration acquires mass and charge terms, and does not possess some of the bizarre properties that the initial ISM solitonic solution does.
description: 11 pages in latex, one reference updated, one reference corrected
A Cayley-Bacharach theorem for points in $\mathbb{P}^n$
Creators: name: Caviglia, Giulio
name: De Stefani, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a Cayley-Bacharach-type theorem for points in projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$ that lie on a complete intersection of $n$ hypersurfaces. This is made possible by new bounds on the growth of the Hilbert function of almost complete intersections.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure. Minor modifications, citations added, acknowledged a result which was known in the literature
The Seyfert-LINER Galaxy NGC 7213: An XMM-Newton Observation
Creators: name: Starling, R. L. C.
name: Page, M. J.
name: Branduardi-Raymont, G.
name: Breeveld, A. A.
name: Soria, R.
name: Wu, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the XMM X-ray spectrum of the LINER-AGN NGC 7213, which is best fit with a power law, K-alpha emission lines from Fe I, Fe XXV and Fe XXVI and a soft X-ray collisionally ionised thermal plasma with kT=0.18 +0.03/-0.01 keV. We find a luminosity of 7x10^(-4) L_Edd, and a lack of soft X-ray excess emission, suggesting a truncated accretion disc. NGC 7213 has intermediate X-ray spectral properties, between those of the weak AGN found in the LINER M81 and higher luminosity Seyfert galaxies. This supports the notion of a continuous sequence of X-ray properties from the Galactic Centre through LINER galaxies to Seyferts, likely determined by the amount of material available for accretion in the central regions.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. To appear in From X-ray Binaries to Quasars: Black Hole Accretion on All Mass Scales, ed. T. J. Maccarone, R. P. Fender, and L. C. Ho (Dordrecht: Kluwer)
Toric surface codes and Minkowski sums
Creators: name: Little, John
name: Schenck, Hal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G50, 14M25, 94B27

description: Toric codes are evaluation codes obtained from an integral convex polytope $P \subset \R^n$ and finite field $\F_q$. They are, in a sense, a natural extension of Reed-Solomon codes, and have been studied recently by J. Hansen and D. Joyner. In this paper, we obtain upper and lower bounds on the minimum distance of a toric code constructed from a polygon $P \subset \R^2$ by examining Minkowski sum decompositions of subpolygons of $P$. Our results give a simple and unifying explanation of bounds of Hansen and empirical results of Joyner; they also apply to previously unknown cases.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures; This version contains some minor editorial revisions -- to appear SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
Additional file 5 of MALDI-TOF MS: optimization for future uses in entomological surveillance and identification of mosquitoes from New Caledonia
Creators: name: Rakotonirina, Antsa
name: Pol, Morgane
name: Kainiu, Malia
name: Barsac, Emilie
name: Tutagata, Jordan
name: Sosiasi Kilama
name: O’Connor, Olivia
name: Tarantola, Arnaud
name: Colot, Julien
name: Dupont-Rouzeyrol, Myrielle
name: Richard, Vincent
name: Pocquet, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Comparison of LSVs of Ae. aegypti collected in 2015 and preserved for four years at − 80 °C (n = 20) and LSVs of Ae. aegypti collected in 2018 and analyzed no later than five months following sampling (n = 30).
Derivative dispersion relations above the physical threshold
Creators: name: Avila, R. F.
name: Menon, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some formal and practical aspects related to the replacement of Integral Dispersion Relations (IDR) by derivative forms, without high-energy approximations. We first demonstrate that, for a class of functions with physical interest as forward scattering amplitudes, this replacement can be analytically performed, leading to novel Extended Derivative Dispersion Relations (EDDR), which, in principle, are valid for any energy above the physical threshold. We then verify the equivalence between the IDR and EDDR by means of a popular parametrization for total cross sections from proton-proton and antiproton-proton scattering and compare the results with those obtained through other representations for the derivative relations. Critical aspects on the limitations of the whole analysis, from both formal and practical points of view, are also discussed in some detail.
description: Final version, published in Brazilian Journal of Physics, V. 37, 358 (2007)
Laurent, V.: Le corpus des Sceaux de l'Empire byzantin
Creators: name: Engberding, Hieronymus
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 51 (1967): Oriens christianus, Band 51
Domain imaging, MOKE and magnetoresistance studies of CoFeB films for MRAM applications
Creators: name: Teixeira, J. M.
name: Silva, R. F. A.
name: Ventura, J.
name: Pereira, A. M.
name: Carpinteiro, F.
name: Araujo, J. P.
name: Sousa, J. B.
name: Cardoso, S.
name: Ferreira, R.
name: Freitas, P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study on domain imaging, Kerr effect magnetometry (MOKE) and magnetoresistance (MR), for a series of 20 nm Co$_{73.8}$Fe$_{16.2}$B$_{10}$ thin films, both as-deposited (amorphous) and annealed (crystalline). By considering the two different (orthogonal) in-plane magnetization components, obtained by MOKE measurements, we were able to study the uniaxial anisotropy induced during CoFeB-deposition and to discriminate the magnetization processes under a magnetic field parallel and perpendicular to such axis. MOKE magnetic imaging enabled us to observe the dominant magnetization processes, namely domain wall motion and moment rotation. These processes were correlated with the behavior of the magnetoresistance, which depends both on short-range spin disorder electron scattering and on the angle between the electrical current and the spontaneous magnetization ($\emph{\textbf{M}}_{S}$). A simple numerical treatment based on Stoner-Wolfarth model enables us to satisfactorily predict the magnetization behaviour observed in these films. A comparison between the results in Co$_{73.8}$Fe$_{16.2}$B$_{10}$ films and the previous ones obtained in annealed Co$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$ films, show that the introduction of boron in CoFe reduces significatively the coercive and saturation fields along the easy axis (e.g. $H_{c}$ from $\sim$ 2 down to $\sim$ 0.5 kAm$^{-1}$). Also, the magnetization along the hard axis saturates at lower fields. We conclude that amorphous and nanocrystalline CoFeB films show low coercive fields and abrupt switching, as well as absence of short range spin disorder effects after switching when compared with Co$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$.
Additional file 4 of MALDI-TOF MS: optimization for future uses in entomological surveillance and identification of mosquitoes from New Caledonia
Creators: name: Rakotonirina, Antsa
name: Pol, Morgane
name: Kainiu, Malia
name: Barsac, Emilie
name: Tutagata, Jordan
name: Sosiasi Kilama
name: O’Connor, Olivia
name: Tarantola, Arnaud
name: Colot, Julien
name: Dupont-Rouzeyrol, Myrielle
name: Richard, Vincent
name: Pocquet, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Impact of preservation duration on Ae. aegypti identification scores.
Postpartum depressive symptoms : the influence of women’s inner-self, spiritual, and social resources
Creators: name: Bachmann, Linda Ellen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Limited progress has been made toward the development of holistic and theoretically informed models of postpartum depression (PPD). Researchers have ignored the spiritual dimension and paid little attention to interrelationships among qualities of women's specific interpersonal relationships, personality processes, and PPD. The primary purpose of the study was to test a theoretical model of postpartum depressive symptoms. Women (N = 203) in the Fraser Valley Health Region of British Columbia who gave birth to a live child were sequentially recruited by public health nurses and completed two mailout questionnaires at 1 - and 8-weeks postpartum. Causal modelling was used to test a theoretically-based model of PPD. Women's spiritual and social resources and depressive : symptoms at 1-week postpartum were hypothesized to have direct and indirect effects on depressive symptoms at 8-weeks postpartum (DS8). The first of the major study findings revealed that depressive symptoms at 1-week postpartum and self-esteem were the strongest predictors of DS8. Depressive symptoms at 1- week postpartum negatively influenced the quality of women's relationship with their spouses and female friends and were associated with a diminished sense of social support and selfesteem. Conflict with spouses/partners and female friends had similar and negative effects on DS8, marked negative effects on the perceived supportiveness of these relationships, and a negative influence on DS8 through diminished global perceived social support and self-esteem. Spousal conflict was also directly related to lower self-esteem. Lack of confidence in God's forgiveness had a direct negative effect, of the same magnitude as did conflict with spouses and female friends, on DS8. Aspects of spirituality were significant in the lives of a majority of the women; 72% experienced some sense of closeness to God and 59% expected God's wisdom and guidance with parenting. Results indicate a need to identify women who feel very depressed in the first week after delivery. Early interventions may be more effective if they aim to protect and bolster women's self-esteem and encourage them to obtain appropriate counselling for relational conflict. Practitioners should explore possible spiritual concerns and assist women in finding spiritual support as needed. The role of female friends in women's lives merits further study. Properties of interpersonal relationships, such as trust, commitment, and intimacy may be more potent predictors of PPD than social support, and should be examined in theoretical models that include personality and spiritual factors.
Controlled density-downramp injection in a beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerator
Creators: name: Knetsch, Alexander
name: Sheeran, Bridget
name: Boulton, Lewis
name: Niknejadi, Pardis
name: Põder, Kristjan
name: Schaper, Lucas
name: Zeng, Ming
name: Bohlen, Simon
name: Boyle, Gregory
name: Brümmer, Theresa
name: Chappell, James
name: D'Arcy, Richard
name: Diederichs, Severin
name: Foster, Brian
name: Garland, Matthew James
name: Caminal, Pau Gonzalez
name: Hidding, Bernhard
name: Libov, Vladislav
name: Lindstrøm, Carl Andreas
name: de la Ossa, Alberto Martinez
name: Meisel, Martin
name: Parikh, Trupen
name: Schmidt, Bernhard
name: Schröder, Sarah
name: Tauscher, Gabriele
name: Wesch, Stephan
name: Winkler, Paul
name: Wood, Jonathan
name: Osterhoff, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes the utilization of beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration to implement a high-quality plasma cathode via density-downramp injection in a short injector stage at the FLASHForward facility at DESY. Electron beams with charge of up to 105 pC and energy spread of a few percent were accelerated by a tunable effective accelerating field of up to 2.7 GV/m. The plasma cathode was operated drift-free with very high injection efficiency. Sources of jitter, the emittance and divergence of the resulting beam were investigated and modeled, as were strategies for performance improvements that would further increase the wide-ranging applications for a plasma cathode with the demonstrated operational stability
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Different formulations of 3He and 3H photodisintegration
Creators: name: Skibinski, R.
name: Golak, J.
name: Witala, H.
name: Glockle, W.
name: Nogga, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different momentum space Faddeev-like equations and their solutions for the radiative pd-capture and the three-nucleon photodisintegration of 3He are presented. Applications are based on the AV18 nucleon-nucleon and the Urbana IX three nucleon forces. Meson exchange currents are included using the Siegert theorem. A very good agreement has been found in all cases indicating the reliability of the used numerical methods. Predictions for cross sections and polarization observables in the pd-capture and the complete three nucleon breakup of 3He at different incoming deuteron/photon energies are presented.
description: 18 pages, 9 ps figures
Type-IV Superconductivity: Cooper Pairs with Broken Inversion and Time-Reversal Symmetries in Conventional Superconductors
Creators: name: Lebed, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortex phase in a singlet superconductor in the absence of impurities is shown to be absolutely unstable with respect to the appearance of a triplet component which breaks both inversion and time-reversal symmetries of Cooper pairs. Symmetry breaking paramagnetic effects are demonstrated to be of the order of unity if the orbital upper critical field, Hc2(0), is of the order of Clogston paramagnetic limiting field, Hp. We suggest a generic phase diagram of such type-IV superconductor, which is singlet one at H=0 and characterized by mixed singlet-triplet order parameter with broken time-reversal symmetry in vortex phase. A possibility to observe type-IV superconductivity in clean organic, high-Tc, MgB2, and other superconductors is discussed.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures (Talk at PPHMF-V conference, August 5, 2005, Tallahasse)
ENHANCING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SMALL MEAT PROCESSORS
Creators: name: Siebert, John W.
name: Nayga, Rodolfo M.
name: Thelen, Gina C.
name: Kuker, Don
name: Siebert, John W.
name: Nayga, Rodolfo M.
name: Thelen, Gina C.
name: Kuker, Don
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance

description: The small firms examined produce meats in the State of Texas and emphasize such products as sausage, jerky, brisket, and fresh meats. The authors test hypotheses with the intent to identify operational factors associated with firm financial success. A quartile model and an econometric model are both used for this purpose. Results generally suggest important factors for firms to be profitable include product selection, pricing strategies, special equipment, and location.
Additional file 2 of MALDI-TOF MS: optimization for future uses in entomological surveillance and identification of mosquitoes from New Caledonia
Creators: name: Rakotonirina, Antsa
name: Pol, Morgane
name: Kainiu, Malia
name: Barsac, Emilie
name: Tutagata, Jordan
name: Sosiasi Kilama
name: O’Connor, Olivia
name: Tarantola, Arnaud
name: Colot, Julien
name: Dupont-Rouzeyrol, Myrielle
name: Richard, Vincent
name: Pocquet, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. MSP dendrogram of all the mosquitoes included in the New Caledonian MALDI-TOF database (n = 67).
CONSUMER WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR PESTICIDE-FREE FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLES IN ITALY
Creators: name: Boccaletti, Stefano
name: Nardella, Michele
name: Boccaletti, Stefano
name: Nardella, Michele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: The results and analysis of a survey of Italian consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for pesticide-free fresh fruit and vegetables are presented. A consumer survey regarding WTP for organic produce was conducted in three large grocery stores in Northern Italy. From the collected data, an ordered logit analysis was constructed to identify the impacts of relevant explanatory variables on the probability of consumers' WTP for different price premiums for the produce. The results indicate that WTP is significantly and positively related to income and risk concern and negatively related to education.
On metastable configurations of small-world networks
Creators: name: Heylen, R.
name: Skantzos, N. S.
name: Blanco, J. Busquets
name: Bolle, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the number of metastable configurations of Ising small-world networks which are constructed upon superimposing sparse Poisson random graphs onto a one-dimensional chain. Our solution is based on replicated transfer-matrix techniques. We examine the denegeracy of the ground state and we find a jump in the entropy of metastable configurations exactly at the crossover between the small-world and the Poisson random graph structures. We also examine the difference in entropy between metastable and all possible configurations, for both ferromagnetic and bond-disordered long-range couplings.
description: 9 pages, 4 eps figures
Additional file 3 of MALDI-TOF MS: optimization for future uses in entomological surveillance and identification of mosquitoes from New Caledonia
Creators: name: Rakotonirina, Antsa
name: Pol, Morgane
name: Kainiu, Malia
name: Barsac, Emilie
name: Tutagata, Jordan
name: Sosiasi Kilama
name: O’Connor, Olivia
name: Tarantola, Arnaud
name: Colot, Julien
name: Dupont-Rouzeyrol, Myrielle
name: Richard, Vincent
name: Pocquet, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. ROC to determine the threshold value which maximizes the sensitivity and specificity of MALDI-TOF MS for mosquito species identification.
E.D. SMITH AND SONS, LTD.
Creators: name: Harling, Kenneth
name: Harling, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Agribusiness
International Relations/Trade

description: Lew Smith, the chairman of a privately owned Canadian processor, must decide whether his company will build a plant in the United States. He has been asked to do so by one of his major customers, Loblaw. The company has been making many improvements to its operations but it's performance has been hurt by the Free Trade Agreement between Canada and the United States. The company has been doing very well, however, as it shifts its focus from making private label to con trolled label. Is now the right time to expand the business into a foreign market?
First observation of the acceleration of a single bunch by using the induction device in the KEK Proton Synchrotron
Creators: name: Takayama, Ken
name: Koseki, Kunio
name: Torikai, Kota
name: Tokuchi, Akira
name: Nakamura, Eiji
name: Arakida, Yoshio
name: Shimosaki, Yoshito
name: Wake, Masayoshi
name: Kouno, Tadaaki
name: Horioka, Kazuhiko
name: Igarashi, Susumu
name: Iwashita, Taiki
name: Kawasaki, Atsushi
name: Kishiro, Jun-ichi
name: Sakuda, Makoto
name: Sato, Hikaru
name: Shiho, Makoto
name: Shirakata, Masashi
name: Sueno, Tsuyoshi
name: Toyama, Takeshi
name: Watanabe, Masao
name: Yamane, Isao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A single RF bunch in the KEK proton synchrotron was accelerated with an induction acceleration method from the injection energy of 500 MeV to 5 GeV.
description: 6figures
Absolute frequency of $^{87}\mathrm{Sr}$ at $1.8 \times 10^{-16}$ uncertainty by reference to remote Primary Frequency Standards
Creators: name: Nemitz, Nils
name: Gotoh, Tadahiro
name: Nakagawa, Fumimaru
name: Ito, Hiroyuki
name: Hanado, Yuko
name: Ido, Tetsuya
name: Hachisu, Hidekazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical lattice clock NICT-Sr1 regularly reports calibration measurements of the international timescale TAI. By comparing measurement results to the reports of eight Primary Frequency Standards, we find the absolute frequency of the $^{87}\mathrm{Sr}$ clock transition to be f(Sr)=$429\,228\,004\,229\,873.082(76)$, with a fractional uncertainty of less than 1.8x10$^{-16}$ approaching the systematic limits of the best realization of SI second. Our result is consistent with other recent measurements and further supported by the loop closure over the absolute frequencies of $^{87}\mathrm{Sr}$, $^{171}\mathrm{Yb}$ and direct optical measurements of their ratio.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables
Parton Distributions and the Strong Coupling Strength: CTEQ6AB PDFs
Creators: name: Pumplin, J.
name: Belyaev, A.
name: Huston, J.
name: Stump, D.
name: Tung, W. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the global analysis for parton distributions as a function of the QCD strong coupling strength alpha_s, and present a new series of distributions that span the range 0.110 < alpha_s(m_Z) < 0.128. We use these distributions to explore the correlation between alpha_s and the gluon distribution; the viability of global analysis as a method to measure alpha_s; and the dependence on alpha_s of predictions for W, Z, inclusive jet, and Higgs boson production ($b \bar{b} \to H$ and $gg \to H$) cross sections at the Tevatron and the LHC. We find that the uncertainty in alpha_s is the dominant source of uncertainty for inclusive jet production at moderately small p_T and for Higgs production at intermediate masses in the standard model.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, revisions and change in title based on JHEP referee's suggestions; reference added
Schwartz, Eduard: Gesammelte Schriften Band 5
Creators: name: Engberding, Hieronymus
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 51 (1967): Oriens christianus, Band 51
The Galaxy Dark Matter Connection
Creators: name: Bosch, Frank C. van den
name: Yang, Xiaohu
name: Mo, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What galaxy lives in what halo? The answer to this simple question holds important information regarding galaxy formation and evolution. We describe a new statistical technique to link galaxies to their dark matter haloes, or light to mass, using the clustering properties of galaxies as function of their luminosity. The galaxy-dark matter connection thus established, and parameterized through the conditional luminosity function, indicates the presence of two characteristic scales in galaxy formation: one at ~10^{11} Msun, where galaxy formation is most efficient, and another at ~10^{13} Msun, where a transition occurs from systems dominated by one brightest, central galaxy to systems with several dominant galaxies of comparable luminosity. We show that the relation between light and mass established from galaxy clustering alone is in excellent agreement with the dynamical masses inferred from satellite kinematics. We also present a new (halo-based) galaxy-group finder, and show that the multiplicity function of galaxy groups identified in the 2dFGRS suggests a relatively high mass-to-light ratio on the scales of galaxy clusters, or, alternatively, a relatively low value of sigma_8. These findings are also supported by our studies of pairwise peculiar velocities and satellite abundances.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the Proceedings of Science (published by SISSA),Conference "Baryons in Dark Matter Haloes", Novigrad, Croatia, 5-9 October 2004
Cooper Pairs with Broken Parity and Time-Reversal Symmetries in D-wave Superconductors
Creators: name: Lebed, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Paramagnetic effects are shown to result in the appearance of a triplet component of order parameter in a vortex phase of a d-wave superconductor in the absence of impurities. This component, which breaks both parity and time-reversal symmetries of Cooper pairs, is expected to be of the order of unity in a number of modern superconductors such as organic, high-Tc, and some others. A generic phase diagram of such type-IV superconductors, which are singlet ones at H=0 and characterized by singlet-triplet mixed Copper pairs with broken time-reversal symmetry in a vortex phase, is discussed.
description: 10 pages, 1 figures, Phys. Rev. Lett., submitted (July 25 2005)
title: Dynamic healing-assembly for biocompatible, biodegradable, stretchable and self-healing triboelectric nanogenerators
Creators: name: Shen, Ao
name: Xuan, Huixia
name: Jia, Yujie
name: Gu, Shijia
name: Neisiany, Rasoul Esmaeely
name: Shu, Wenmiao
name: Sun, Wei
name: You, Zhengwei
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2024

description: Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have great potential as power sources for on-skin and implantable electronics. However, most existing TENGs are not suitable for the above applications due to limited material choices, often characterized by rigidity, susceptibility to damage, biological incompatibility, and non-biodegradability. Herein, we developed a simple self-healing assembly strategy based on introducing dynamic Cu(II)-dimethylglyoxime-urethane groups into a biocompatible and biodegradable polyurethane elastomer, to simultaneously address the above obstacles. The coordination of Cu2+ with dynamic bonds significantly enhanced the mechanical properties of elastomer, resulting in a modulus of 9.4 MPa and toughness of 40.2 MJ/m3. These bonds also gave the elastomer skin-like self-healing capabilities, achieving a healing efficiency of 77.5 % at 80 °C. Subsequently, a highly stretchable and integrated triboelectric nanogenerator (Cu-POU TENG) with self-healing capabilities was developed. The Cu-POU TENG with an effective area of 1.5 × 1.5 cm2 produced an open-circuit voltage of 38 V in single-electrode mode. The Cu-POU TENG could restore its original electrical properties through self-healing after mechanical damage. Furthermore, the Cu-POU TENG exhibited biocompatibility and biodegradability, making it suitable for on-skin and implantable electronics. Notably, the Cu-POU TENG maintained a stable voltage output throughout the degradation process. The integration of self-healing feature enabled a sophisticated structure, allowing the Cu-POU TENG to function effectively as a motion sensor for tracking body movement. This Cu-POU TENG holds great potential for applications in on-skin and implantable electronics.
Casimir Energy for a Purely Dielectric Cylinder by the Mode Summation Method
Creators: name: Romeo, August
name: Milton, Kimball A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the mode summation method together with zeta-function regularization to compute the Casimir energy of a dilute dielectric cylinder. The method is very transparent, and sheds light on the reason the resulting energy vanishes.
description: 11 pages, REVTeX, no figures
Triplet pairing due to spin-orbit-assisted electron-phonon coupling
Creators: name: Fal'ko, Vladimir I.
name: Narozhny, Boris N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a microscopic mechanism for triplet pairing due to spin-orbit-assisted electron interaction with optical phonons in a crystal with a complex unit cell. Using two examples of electrons with symmetric Fermi surfaces in crystals with either a cubic or a layered square lattice, we show that spin-orbit-assisted electron-phonon coupling can, indeed, generate triplet pairing and that, in each case, it predetermines the tensor structure of a p-wave order parameter.
Additional file 1 of A phase IV randomised, open-label pilot study to evaluate switching from protease-inhibitor based regimen to Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide single tablet regimen in Integrase inhibitor-naïve, virologically suppressed HIV-1 infected adults harbouring drug resistance mutations (PIBIK study): study protocol for a randomised trial
Creators: name: Iwuji, Collins C.
name: Churchill, Duncan
name: Bremner, Stephen
name: Perry, Nicky
name: To, Ye
name: Lambert, Debbie
name: Bruce, Chloe
name: Waters, Laura
name: Orkin, Chloe
name: Geretti, Anna Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Probing the nature of Possible Open Cluster Remnants with the Southern Proper Motion Program
Creators: name: Carraro, Giovanni
name: Dinescu, Dana
name: Girard, Terrence
name: van Altena, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the nature of eleven Possible Open Cluster Remnants (POCRs) by using absolute proper motions from the Southern Proper Motion (SPM) Program 3 (Girard et al. 2004) combined with near infrared photometry from 2MASS. The analysis is done by considering the distribution of stars in the Color-Magnitude and the Vector Point diagrams. We successfully probed the capabilities of the SPM catalog to detect a physical group by looking at the open cluster Blanco~1. However, within the uncertainties of the SPM3 catalog and basing on 2MASS photometry we conclude that only one -ESO282SC26- out of eleven objects turns out to be a probable physical group. We suggest it is an open cluster 1.3 Gyr old and located 1.4 kpc from the Sun.
description: 9 pages, 18 eps figures, in press in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Der Nersessian, Sirarpie: Armenian Manuscripts in the Gallery of Art
Creators: name: Engberding, Hieronymus
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 51 (1967): Oriens christianus, Band 51
SUIZA FOODS CORPORATION: BEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN THE FLUID MILK INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Siebert, John W.
name: Schwart, Robert B.
name: Pritchard, Mickey
name: Seidenberger, Matt
name: Siebert, John W.
name: Schwart, Robert B.
name: Pritchard, Mickey
name: Seidenberger, Matt
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Agribusiness
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Suiza Foods has rapidly grown to become the largest company in the U.S. fluid milk industry. This teaching case is designed to familiarize students with the challenges which confront Suiza in its quest for further growth and, in turn, high profitability. Interviews with top executives describe the history of Suiza as well as the rationale behind Suiza's strategies. Information is presented on both economic and financial trends so as to allow the student to asses Suiza's past, present and future performance.
The Feszty Panorama, spatial politics, and the crisis of modern bodies : founding and finding modern Hungary in fin de siecle Budapest
Creators: name: Barenscott, Dorothy Lyly Juliana
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In 1896, Arpad Feszty's panorama Arrival of the Conquering Hungarians into the Carpathian Basin in 896, was among the most visited and popular attractions at the Budapest World's Fair—an international exhibition set to simultaneously celebrate a millenium of Hungarian history and the themes of technological progress and modernity. Exploring the visual and spatial dynamics of the panorama medium, this thesis investigates the significance of the Feszty Panorama in relation to specific claims about the origin of modern Hungary and within the nexus of concerns around ethnicity, liberal politics, notions of the modern subject, and definitions of social and political power within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The thesis concentrates on three inter-related areas. First, the strategic spaces marked out by the panoramic field of vision are explored as a mode of collective spectatorship that, in placing viewers at the center of a 360 degree view, functioned to liberate human vision to a boundless canvas while simultaneously imprisoning it within a frameless construction. Within this context, the notion of virtuality is raised, not as a false reality, but a space of possibility where national imaginings and historical records could be challenged and reconfigured. Second, drawing on contemporary theories around "nomadism," this thesis examines how the themes and implications of the glorified nomadic past of Magyar settlers in 896, and conjured up by the panorama's imagery, were linked to conflicted liberal discourses in 19t h century Hungarian nation building. These, emphasizing freedom of movement, leadership through coalition, cultural miscegenation, and technological innovation as a means to domination, disrupted and called into question traditional models of social and political organization within the problematic Austro-Hungarian Empire. Third, this thesis suggests that these discourses were activated by the visual forms and spaces of the panorama itself, both in terms of the specificity of the events surrounding the Budapest World's Fair in 1896, but also in terms of the larger history and theory of the panorama— that is, its status as a mass medium which challenged and blurred the boundaries between artistic genres, communities of viewers, claims to knowledge, and other technologies of vision such as photography and early cinema.
AVA: an Automatic eValuation Approach to Question Answering Systems
Creators: name: Vu, Thuy
name: Moschitti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce AVA, an automatic evaluation approach for Question Answering, which given a set of questions associated with Gold Standard answers, can estimate system Accuracy. AVA uses Transformer-based language models to encode question, answer, and reference text. This allows for effectively measuring the similarity between the reference and an automatic answer, biased towards the question semantics. To design, train and test AVA, we built multiple large training, development, and test sets on both public and industrial benchmarks. Our innovative solutions achieve up to 74.7% in F1 score in predicting human judgement for single answers. Additionally, AVA can be used to evaluate the overall system Accuracy with an RMSE, ranging from 0.02 to 0.09, depending on the availability of multiple references.
Additional file 1 of MALDI-TOF MS: optimization for future uses in entomological surveillance and identification of mosquitoes from New Caledonia
Creators: name: Rakotonirina, Antsa
name: Pol, Morgane
name: Kainiu, Malia
name: Barsac, Emilie
name: Tutagata, Jordan
name: Sosiasi Kilama
name: O’Connor, Olivia
name: Tarantola, Arnaud
name: Colot, Julien
name: Dupont-Rouzeyrol, Myrielle
name: Richard, Vincent
name: Pocquet, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. MALDI-TOF MS spectra of fresh mosquitoes and those harvested from BG-sentinel at each same point.
Optical study of interactions in a d-electron Kondo lattice with ferromagnetism
Creators: name: Burch, K. S.
name: Schafgans, A.
name: Butch, N. P.
name: Sayles, T. A.
name: Maple, M. B.
name: Sales, B. C.
name: Mandrus, D.
name: Basov, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a comprehensive optical, transport and thermodynamic study of the Zintl compound Yb$_{14}$MnSb$_{11}$, demonstrating that it is the first ferromagnetic Kondo lattice compound in the underscreened limit. We propose a scenerio whereby the combination of Kondo and Jahn-Teller effects provides a consistent explanation of both transport and optical data.
description: 4 pages