cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Axinidris bidens Shattuck 1991
Creators: name: Snelling, R. R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Axinidris
Axinidris bidens

description: Axinidris bidens Shattuck
Figures 2, 12, 22
Axinidris bidens Shattuck, 1991: 111 - 112; figs. 8 - 10, 35 (w). GHANA: Tafo (C. Campbell) (BMNH) examined.
Worker diagnosis. Pronotal humeri and propodeal spines each with a single long fully erect hair, mesosoma otherwise without erect hairs; antennal scape shaft without erect hairs; medial carina absent and propodeal spines distinct.
Worker measurements (mm) (n = 12). HW 0.51 - 0.62; HL 0.62 - 0.70; SL 0.42 - 0.50; EL 0.14 - 0.19; OVD 0.24 - 0.29; PNW 0.33 - 0.38; PPW 0.18 - 0.26; WL 0.79 - 0.92. Indices. CI 80 - 89; CNI 50 - 80; OI 26 - 34; SI 75 - 85.
Worker description. The worker caste has been adequately described by Shattuck (1991).
Queen measurements (mm) (n = 4). HW 0.62 - 0.63; HL 0.77 - 0.81; SL 0.50 - 0.51; EL 0.21 - 0.23; OVD 0.29 - 0.32; PNW 0.51 - 0.58; PPW 0.37; WL 1.05 - 1.17. Indices. CI 76 - 82; CNI 80; OI 33 - 38; SI 80 - 83.
Queen description. Generally similar to worker but a little larger and with more elongate head; mesosoma fully developed for flight; interocular distance 1.61 - 1.87 × EL; interocellar distance 3 × diameter of median ocellus; ocellocular distance about 6 × diameter of median ocellus; medial carina absent; sculpture and pilosity similar to those of worker; mesonotum and metanotum each with a single long erect hair on each side; gastral pilosity about as in worker, but appressed pubescence sparser; total length about 2.5 mm.
Male unknown.
SPECIMENS EXAMINED
In addition to the three type specimens I have examined samples from the following localities. CAMEROUN, Southwest Prov., Big Ngwandi, Rumpi Hills (LACM). CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, Res. Dzanga-Sangha (CASC). KENYA, Kakamega Distr., Buyangu, Isecheno and Kisere, all in Kakamega Forest, 1550 - 1600 m (AKRI, LACM).
DISCUSSION
The samples from Cameroun were collected from living stems of Leonardoxa africana. At Isecheno I collected workers running on a fallen tree trunk. One colony collected at Isecheno, on 30 April 2003 from a living stem of Acanthus eminens consisted of a single queen and 44 workers in addition to 19 pupae (17 workers). Alate queens were collected from colony samples in Cameroun during the month of November. This species has been collected by Thomas Wagner while fogging Teclea nobilis, a common forest tree species. Other fogging samples, collected by W. Freund, included some from Heinsenia diervillioides, in addition to T. nobilis. These data suggest that A. bidens, and probably all species of Axinidris, are able to utilize stems or branches of a wide variety of plant species as nesting sites.
Automontage images of this species (as Axinidris sp. 3) may be viewed at www. antweb. org.
description: Published as part of Snelling, R. R., 2007, A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris., pp. 551-579 in Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80 on pages 557-558
Morophagoides yakuensis Osada, Sakai & Hirowatari, 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Osada, Yohei
name: Sakai, Makoto
name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Morophagoides
Morophagoides yakuensis

description: Morophagoides yakuensis sp. nov.
[Japanese name: Yakushima-shiitake-ohirozukoga] Figs. 1 H, 10A–B
Diagnosis. In the female genitalia, the margin of the ostium bursae projects beyond a pair of setose lobes, the lateral margin of ostium bursae is angular, the concavity of the posterior margin of the ostium bursae is about 1/2 as long as the ostium bursae, the antrum is stout and about 1/2 as long as the apophysis anterioris.
Description. Length of forewing 7.7mm; forewing expanse 16.6 mm.
Etymology. The name yakuensis, “Yakushima” in Latin, refers to the Yaku Is. distribution of the new species.
Wing (Fig. 1 H): The basic color pattern of the forewing is regular.
Male genitalia: Unkown.
Female genitalia (Figs 10 A–B): Margin of ostium bursae projecting beyond a pair of setose lobes. Concavity of posterior margin of ostium bursae about 1/2 as long as ostium bursae. Lateral margin of ostium bursae angular. Antrum stout and about 1/2 as long as apophysis anterioris.
Distribution. Japan: Yaku Is. (Kagoshima).
Specimen examined. HOLOTYPE ♀, [Yaku Is.] (Kagoshima Pref.) Shiratani, Yakushima-machi, 16. ix. 1978, S. Moriuti leg, deposited in Entomological Laboratory, Osaka Prefecture University (ELOUP).
Remarks. This species has only been collected in the Yaku Is. The larval biology is unknown, and it has not been reported that shiitake mushrooms are injured by this species.
Diagnostic features of the Japanese Morophagoides species are summarized in Table 1. Sampling localities of Morophagoides species are shown in Fig. 11.
Table 1 Diagnostic genital characters of the Morophagoides species in Japan.
description: Published as part of Osada, Yohei, Sakai, Makoto & Hirowatari, Toshiya, 2015, A revision of the genus Morophagoides Petersen (Lepidoptera, Tineidae) from Japan, pp. 351-368 in Zootaxa 3973 (2) on pages 364-366, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/237487
Epanerchodus koreanus Verhoeff 1937
Creators: name: M, E L E N A V.
name: Va, I K H A L J O
name: Lim, Kil-Young
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Polydesmidae
Epanerchodus
Epanerchodus koreanus

description: Epanerchodus koreanus Verhoeff, 1937
Epanerchodus koreanus Verhoeff, 1937: 320 –321, 320: fig. 11.
Epanerchodus koreanus — Takashima, 1939: 8; Takakuwa & Takashima, 1940: 171 –173, 175; 1944: 23, 25; Takakuwa, 1954: 100 –101, 100: fig. 110; Paik, 1958: 362; Lim, 1988: 2, 23, 28, 30, 25: fig. 28; 2001: 160–162, 253: map 45; Lim et al., 1992: 332, 334; Kim & Lim, 1995a: 278; Mikhaljova, 1998b: 46; 2002: 150; 2004: 40, 211, 215–218, 217: figs 537–552, 218: map 28; Mikhaljova & Lim, 2001: 19, 22–25, 23: figs 15–28; Mikhaljova & Korsós, 2003: 233 –234; Mikhaljova & Marusik, 2004: 10.
Epanerchodus bifidus Takakuwa, 1954: 101 –102, 236, 102: figs 112–113.
Epanerchodus bifidus — Takakuwa, 1942: 39; Takakuwa & Takashima, 1944: 23, 25, 29; Paik, 1958: 362; 1961: 83, 85–86, 88; 1976: 86; Miyosi, 1959: 51, 100, 217, PL 7: fig. 112; Murakami & Paik, 1968: 365, 366, 370–372, 383, 371: fig. 3; Golovatch, 1978: 678; 1980: 53; 1981: 165; Golovatch & Mikhaljova, 1979: 837; Lokshina & Golovatch, 1979: 384; Mikhaljova & Petukhova, 1983: 53, 59; Lim, 1988: 3, 25, 28, 30, 26: fig. 29; 2001: 162–168, 239; fig. 180, 254: map 46; Mikhaljova, 1988: 70, 71; 1993: 30; 1997: 145; 1998a: 4; 1998b: 10, 43, 46, 47: figs 158–165, 45: map 10; 2004: 215; Nishikawa & Murakami, 1991: 306; Lim et al., 1992: 332, 334; Mikhaljova & Kim, 1993: 32 –33; Kim & Lim, 1995a: 276 –277; 1995b: 211, 213; Ganin, 1997: 19, 121, 124; Mikhaljova et al., 2000: 118; Mikhaljova & Lim, 2000: 153 –155.
Epanerchodus dichotomus Takakuwa, 1954: 101: fig. 111, 233.
Epanerchodus dichotomus — Takakuwa & Takashima, 1944: 23, 25, 29; Paik, 1958: 362; Lim, 1988: 3, 28; 2001: 162, 168; Mikhaljova & Lim, 2001: 19, 22–23; Mikhaljova, 2004: 218.
Remarks. This species was originally described from Yuki, North Korea (Verhoeff, 1937). It is a senior subjective synonym of Epanerchodus dichotomus Takakuwa, 1954 and Epanerchodus bifidus Takakuwa, 1954; their synonymy was revealed by Mikhaljova & Lim (2001). E. dichotomus was described from the very same locality Yuki, North Korea (Takakuwa, 1954), E. bifidus was described from Mt. Aso, Kyushu, Japan and Pujeon- Koweon and Masan, Korea (Takakuwa, 1954). This species is quite common in the Korean Peninsula. In Primorskiy kray, Far East of Russia, it is relatively rare. The species lives in forest litter and has been recorded in caves (Murakami & Paik, 1968; Mikhaljova, 1997).
Distribution. Russia: Far East (southern part of Primorskiy kray), North and South Korea, southern Japan.
description: Published as part of M, E L E N A V., Va, I K H A L J O & Lim, Kil-Young, 2006, The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in the Korean Peninsula, with a description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae), pp. 45-53 in Zootaxa 1350 on pages 46-47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174510
Axinidris denticulata
Creators: name: Snelling, R. R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Axinidris
Axinidris denticulata

description: Axinidris denticulata (Wheeler)
Engramma denticulatum Wheeler, 1922: 205; fig. 51 (w). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, between Lukolela and Basoko (H. O. Lang) (MCZC) examined.
Axinidris denticulatum: Shattuck, 1991: 112 - 114; figs. 11 - 13, 35.
Axinidris denticulata: Bolton, 1995: 77.
Worker diagnosis. Antennal scape without and pronotum with erect hairs; medial carina present and distance between spines less than PPW; mesonotum without rugae; medial carina rounded in profile; gastral tergum 2 densely punctate.
Worker measurements (mm) (n = 1). HW 0.71; HL 0.79; SL 0.62; EL 0.19; OVD 0.30; PNW 0.44; PPW 0.37; WL 0.91. Indices. CI 90; CNI 153; OI 27; SI 88.
Worker description. The worker caste has been adequately redescribed by Shattuck (1991).
Queen and male unknown.
DISCUSSION
This species is still known only from the three type specimens. Shattuck (1991) selected as lectotype the only specimen that is in fair condition; the two lectoparatypes are so covered with mold that they are nearly worthless for diagnostic purposes.
description: Published as part of Snelling, R. R., 2007, A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris., pp. 551-579 in Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80 on page 558
Oxycerini
Creators: name: Yang, Zai-Hua
name: Rozkošný, Rudolf
name: Ya, Mao-Fa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae

description: Key to the genera of Oriental Oxycerini
1. Apical antennal flagellomere modified into a slender arista; abdomen about as wide as long or wider...... Oxycera Meigen
- Apical antennal flagellomere not modified into a slender arista; abdomen much longer than wide..................... 2
2. All antennal flagellomeres with stiff setae, vein R4 present........................... Oxycerina Rozkošný & Woodley
- Antennal flagellomeres without stiff setae, vein R4 absent.................................... Oxyceroides gen. nov.
description: Published as part of Yang, Zai-Hua, Rozkošný, Rudolf & Ya, Mao-Fa, 2015, A new genus and three new species of tribe Oxycerini (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) from Oriental region in Zootaxa 4057 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/243320
Euphthiracarus (Euphthiracarus) quasitakahashii Niedbala, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Niedbała, Wojciech
name: Ermilov, Sergey G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Euphthiracaridae
Euphthiracarus
Euphthiracarus quasitakahashii

description: Euphthiracarus (Euphthiracarus) quasitakahashii Niedbała sp. nov.
(Fig. 1A–F)
Description. Measurements of holotype. Prodorsum: length 303, width 207, height 121. Prodorsal setae: sensillus 68, in 215, le 149, ro 142, ex 68. Notogaster: length 555, width 394, height 404. Notogastral setae: c 1, c 2, h 1 177, c 3, p 1 152, d 1 126, d 2 81, h 3 114. Plates: genitoaggenital 192 × 65, anoadanal 273 × 45.
Integument. Colour dark brown. Integument very finely pitted.
Prodorsum with two almost parallel, long lateral carinae relatively far from one another, dorsal carinae stronger and longer than ventral. Sensilli short, with dilated head, similar to aspergillum, covered with small spines. Prodorsal setae long, erect. Interlamellar and lamellar setae attenuate, covered with some spines in distal half. Rostral setae flexible, smooth. Exobothridial setae relatively long, smooth.
Notogaster with long setae (c 1/ c 1– d 1=1.3) covered with some cilia in distal half. Notogastral setae of row c flexible, other setae stiff, only setae d 1 and ventral setae (except cp setae) shorter than dorsal setae, setae c 1-3 remote from anterior margin, setae c 1 more than setae c 2 and c 3.
Ventral region with nine pairs of genital setae, diminishing towards anterior part of plates, four posterior very long and thick, anterior minute. Formula of setae: 6:3. Two pairs of aggenital setae, ag 2 thicker and three times longer than ag 1; three pairs of anal and three pairs of adanal setae present, adanal setae and an 3 similar in length, rough, setae an 1 and an 2 longer, flexible and smooth.
Legs heterotridactylous. Chaetome of legs (without tarsi): I 1–3 –5(2)–5(1), II 1–4 –3(1)–5(1), III 2–2 –2(1)–3(1), IV 2–1 –1(1)–2(1).
Material examined. Holotype: locality 4.
Comparison. The new species is most similar to Euphthiracarus (Euphthiracarus) takahashii Aoki, 1980 (b) by the presence of two pairs of prodorsal lateral carinae, shape and length of setae of prodorsum, genitoaggenital and anoadanal plates. It is distinguishable by the absence of alveoli on the surface of body, heterotrichy of notogastral setae (versus similar shape and length of notogastral setae), position of prodorsal setae, lamellar nearer to rostral than to interlamellar setae (versus lamellar setae almost in the middle between rostral and interlamellar setae), long exobothridial setae (versus minute exobothridial setae).
Etymology. Latin quasi meaning “near” and refers to the similarity of the new species to Euphthiracarus (Euphthiracarus) takahashii Aoki, 1980.
description: Published as part of Niedbała, Wojciech & Ermilov, Sergey G., 2014, Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) from the Joint Russian-Vietnamese Biological Expedition (October 2013 – April 2014), pp. 156-168 in Zootaxa 3884 (2) on page 158, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/227242
Desmodora De Man 1989
Creators: name: Larrazábal-Filho, Alexandre L.
name: Silva, Maria Cristina Da
name: Esteves, André M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Desmodorida
Desmodoridae
Desmodora

description: Genus Desmodora De Man, 1989, according to Decraemer & Smol (2006)
Syn. Mastodex Steiner, 1921; Amphispira Cobb, 1920
Diagnosis. Body cuticle with annuli extending from pharyngeal region to non-annulated tail end, no special ornamentation or appendages. Short thin somatic setae arranged in six or eight longitudinal rows. Well-developed head capsule with differentiated lip region, and main part with thickened basal zone of cuticle and provided with amphideal fovea and subcephalic setae, when present; head capsule may be smooth or partly to entirely ornamented with small vacuoles (inner cuticle). Cephalic setae on either lip region or main part of head capsule, and inserted in front or at level of anterior edge of fovea amphidialis. Fovea amphidialis cryptospiral to multispiral (1–2 turns), loop-shaped. Buccal cavity with large dorsal tooth and two (rarely one) ventro-sublateral teeth. Cylindrical pharynx with end bulb. Tail short and conical to long and conico-cylindrical. Male monorchic; short arched spicules; pore-like pre-cloacal supplements may be present. Female didelphic-amphidelphic with reflexed ovaries (Verschelde et al. 1998). Marine.
description: Published as part of Larrazábal-Filho, Alexandre L., Silva, Maria Cristina Da & Esteves, André M., 2015, Four new species of free-living marine nematodes of the family Desmodoridae (Nematoda: Desmodorida) and a redescription of Desmodora nini (Inglis, 1963) from the continental shelf off northeastern Brazil, pp. 63-92 in Zootaxa 4021 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/289662
Aulocyathus atlanticus Zibrowius 1980
Creators: name: Altuna, Álvaro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Caryophylliidae
Aulocyathus
Aulocyathus atlanticus

description: Aulocyathus atlanticus Zibrowius, 1980
(Figs. 2 A–A’, B, tables 1−3)
Aulocyathus atlanticus Zibrowius, 1980: 106, pl. 54, figs. A–P, pl. 55, figs. A–N.—Ramil Blanco & Fernández Pulpeiro 1990: 27.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 34 (tab.1).—Altuna 2010: 21.
Material examined. Galicia Bank: Stn. V 6, 766 m, two specimens; Stn. V 7, 924 m, five specimens, one of them dead.
Description. Corallum solitary, attached and small (H= 1.03–1.81 cm), cylindrical or somewhat conical, occasionally slightly curved basally. Wall costate; C1–C4 subequal in width, poorly developed, extending for almost the whole wall and with small granules. Basal plate small. Calices circular (GCD= 0.47−0.68 cm); 20−42 septa in up to four cycles according to the formula S1≥S2>S3≥S4. Septa poorly exsert, descending vertically into the fossa. Axial edges straight and thickened in S1−S3, S4 thinner. Septal faces poorly ornamented, with more or less apparent granules. Fossa moderately deep, containing a circular columella formed by neat vertical rods. Corallum white to cream.
Remarks. The corallum is capable of increasing in length considerably without a meaningful increase of GCD, or even the number of septa. For instance, the longest specimen examined (H= 1.81 cm, stn. V7) has the smaller GCD (0.47 cm) and only 34 septa, with S1−S3 complete (24 septa) and up to 10 S4. Another one with H= 1.78 cm (stn. V7), has only 20 septa for GCD= 0.47 cm, with S1−S2 complete and 8S3. The highest number of septa corresponds to a GCD= 0.64 cm (42 septa). Neither specimen examined has four complete cycles (48 septa).
Specimens from stn. V6 have epizoic polychaetes, with a slight erosion of the wall. A specimen from stn. V7 (H= 1.81 cm) has also a slight corrosion. In one of the specimens of stn. V6 the worm and its corneous tube are still present. I have not verified if it belongs to Lumbrineris. An association with this worm has not been mentioned in Aulocyathus atlanticus up til now.
Aulocyathus atlanticus is a rarely recorded bathyal coral, distributed in the southern sector of the Bay of Biscay, Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula, Azores, Madeira and Morocco (Zibrowius 1980). All the records given from the Bay of Biscay are from the southern sector (off Spain) further south than 44º13’N, in a bathymetric range of 575− 900 m.
description: Published as part of Altuna, Álvaro, 2013, Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), pp. 101-128 in Zootaxa 3641 (2) on pages 105-107, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/217798
Epanerchodus clavisetosus Murakami & Paik 1968
Creators: name: M, E L E N A V.
name: Va, I K H A L J O
name: Lim, Kil-Young
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Polydesmidae
Epanerchodus
Epanerchodus clavisetosus

description: Epanerchodus clavisetosus Murakami & Paik, 1968
Epanerchodus clavisetosus Murakami & Paik, 1968: 372 –375, 372: fig. 4, 373: fig. 5. Epanerchodus clavisetosus — Lim, 1988: 5, 28; 2001: 170–172, 239: figs 183–184, 254: map 48; Kim & Lim, 1995a: 276 –277, 278–279; 1995b: 214.
Remarks. The species is known only from the original description from two caves (Seonggul Cave and Handeul-kunyeong Cave) in Jedu Island, South Korea (Murakami & Paik, 1968). Other literature references repeat these original finds.
Distribution. South Korea.
description: Published as part of M, E L E N A V., Va, I K H A L J O & Lim, Kil-Young, 2006, The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in the Korean Peninsula, with a description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae), pp. 45-53 in Zootaxa 1350 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174510
Axinidris ghanensis Shattuck 1991
Creators: name: Snelling, R. R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Axinidris
Axinidris ghanensis

description: Axinidris ghanensis Shattuck
Axinidris ghanensis Shattuck, 1991: 114; fig. 35 (w). GHANA, Mampong (P. Room) (BMNH) examined.
Worker diagnosis. Antennal scape without and pronotum with erect hairs; medial carina present and subacute in profile; distance between spines less than PPW; gastral tergum 2 shiny and sparsely punctate.
Worker measurements (mm) (n = 1). HW 0.76; HL 0.83; SL 0.66; EL 0.21; OVD 0.30; PNW n / a; PPW 0.34; WL 0.98. Indices. CI 91; CNI 150; OI 28; SI 86.
Worker description. The worker caste has been adequately described by Shattuck (1991).
Queen and male unknown.
DISCUSSION
This species is known only from the single worker holotype. Nothing is known of its biology, although it is assumed to be arboreal. The most similar species is A. luhya, described below, from which it differs as detailed under that species.
description: Published as part of Snelling, R. R., 2007, A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris., pp. 551-579 in Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80 on pages 559-560
Epanerchodus kimi Murakami & Paik 1968
Creators: name: M, E L E N A V.
name: Va, I K H A L J O
name: Lim, Kil-Young
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Polydesmidae
Epanerchodus
Epanerchodus kimi

description: Epanerchodus kimi Murakami & Paik, 1968
Epanerchodus kimi Murakami & Paik, 1968: 368 –370, 368: fig. 1, 369: fig. 2. Epanerchodus kimi — Lim, 1988: 5, 28; 2001: 168–170, 239: figs 181–182; 254: map 47; Mikhaljova & Lim, 2000: 153.
Remarks. Originally described from Kangweon-do, Chung-cheong-puk-do and Kyeongsang-puk-do, South Korea (Murakami & Paik, 1968), this troglobitic species rather frequently occurs in caves of South Korea.
Distribution. South Korea.
description: Published as part of M, E L E N A V., Va, I K H A L J O & Lim, Kil-Young, 2006, The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in the Korean Peninsula, with a description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae), pp. 45-53 in Zootaxa 1350 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174510
Recensione a Valeria Ottonelli, "La libertà delle donne. Contro il femminismo moralista"
Creators: name: CASALINI, BRUNELLA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Political philosophy
subject: Filosofia politica

description: Recensione a Valeria Ottonelli, La libertà delle donne. Contro il femminismo moralista, il melangolo, Genova 2011, pp. 125.
Caryophyllia abyssorum Duncan 1873
Creators: name: Altuna, Álvaro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Caryophylliidae
Caryophyllia
Caryophyllia abyssorum

description: Caryophyllia abyssorum Duncan, 1873
(Figs. 2 C–E, tables 1–3)
Caryophyllia abyssorum Duncan, 1873: 315, pl. 40, figs. 1−4.—Zibrowius 1980: 61, pl. 23, figs. A–L.—Monteiro Marques & Andrade 1981: 88.—Zibrowius 1985: 316, tab. 2.—Ramil Blanco & Fernández Pulpeiro 1990: 26.—Álvarez Claudio 1993: 417.—Álvarez Claudio 1994a: 264.—Álvarez Claudio 1994c: 463.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 34 (tab. 1).— Reveillaud et al. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21.—Louzao et al. 2010: S1.
Material examined. Le Danois Bank, 2008: Stn. S 3V, 955 m, two dead specimens, eroded, one of them with its proximal half missing.
Description. Corallum stout (H= 2.86 cm), curved, pedicellate (PD= 1.06 cm) and widening distally (PD: GCD= 0.37). Wall costate only distally. Costae prominent, with a scarce and subtle granulation (eroded specimen); C1–C3 ridged, C4 of similar width but flat. Calices circular (CD= 1.0− 1.22 cm), with 40 septa arranged pentamerally according to the formula S1−2>S3>S4, and S3 paliferous (10P3); S1 and S2 equally exsert, with S3 and S4 progressively less exsert; S1−S2 of same length, slightly longer than S3, and these than S4. Inner edge of S3 somewhat thickened, and of S1, S2 and S4 thinner and wedged. Septal faces with pointed conical granules. Pali neat, as vertical rods encircling the columella, granulated. Fossa shallow, containing a columella formed by a few twisted rods clearly discernible from pali, and at a lower level. Corallum greyish.
Remarks. Specimens are stout and heavy, with the corallum being strongly curved as is usual in the species (Zibrowius 1974, 1980).
The geographic distribution was traced by Zibrowius (1980). It is a bathyal coral that in the Bay of Biscay has been recorded from the southern and northern sectors. It was previously known from the Avilés Canyon system (Álvarez Claudio 1994c; Louzao et al. 2010) but was unknown from Le Danois Bank.
description: Published as part of Altuna, Álvaro, 2013, Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic), pp. 101-128 in Zootaxa 3641 (2) on page 107, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/217798
Schistura sikmaiensis
Creators: name: Maurice Kottelat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Nemacheilidae
Schistura
Schistura sikmaiensis

description: Comparison material. Schistura sikmaiensis:
CMK 25507, 1, 54.5 mm SL; Myanmar: Kachin state: Mali Hka River, about 9 km upstream of Kang Mu Lon. — CMK 25560, 10, 54.5–77.9 mm SL; Myanmar: Kachin state: Mula River at Lika village, about 0.8 km downriver of Mulashidi.
description: Published as part of Maurice Kottelat, 2017, A new genus and three new species of nemacheilid loaches from northern Irrawaddy drainage, Myanmar (Teleostei: Cypriniformes), pp. 80-99 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65 on page 97, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.886217
Othniodellithidae
Creators: name: Jouault, Corentin
name: Maréchal, Arthur
name: Condamine, Fabien L.
name: Wang, Bo
name: Nel, André
name: Legendre, Frédéric
name: Perrichot, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Othniodellithidae

description: KEY TO GENERA OF † OTHNIODELLITHIDAE
1. Flagellum with 20 flagellomeres; hind wing with three hamuli................................................... Xenodellitha
Flagellum with> 20 flagellomeres; hind wing with five or more hamuli ...................................................... 2
2. Flagellum with 21 flagellomeres; cephalic horn with apical teeth; fore wing with M+Cu not aligned with 1Cu, 2m-cu absent, 1M and 1cu-a not aligned, 2cu-a absent, 2A absent ............ Othniodellitha Engel & Wang, 2016
Flagellum with 22 flagellomeres; cephalic horn without apical teeth; fore wing with M+Cu aligned with 1Cu, 2m-cu present, 1M and 1cu-a aligned, 2cu-a present, 2A present ................................. Keratodellitha
description: Published as part of Jouault, Corentin, Maréchal, Arthur, Condamine, Fabien L., Wang, Bo, Nel, André, Legendre, Frédéric & Perrichot, Vincent, 2022, Including fossils in phylogeny: a glimpse into the evolution of the superfamily Evanioidea (Hymenoptera: Apocrita) under tip-dating and the fossilized birth-death process, pp. 1396-1423 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194 on page 1412, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab034, http://zenodo.org/record/6458537
Epanerchodus polymorphus Mikhaljova & Golovatch 1981
Creators: name: M, E L E N A V.
name: Va, I K H A L J O
name: Lim, Kil-Young
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Polydesmidae
Epanerchodus
Epanerchodus polymorphus

description: Epanerchodus polymorphus Mikhaljova & Golovatch, 1981
Epanerchodus polymorphus Mikhaljova & Golovatch, 1981: 1183 –1189, 1184: fig. 1, 1187: fig. 2, 1188: fig. 3.
Epanerchodus polymorphus — Mikhaljova, 1983: 85, 86–87, 90; 1988: 70–71; 1993: 30–31; 1997: 145–146; 1998b: 10, 43–44, 44: figs 149–152, 45: map 10; 2002: 150; 2004: 40, 212–215, 213: figs 528–536, 214: map 27; Mikhaljova & Petukhova, 1983: 53, 59; Mikhaljova & Bakurov, 1989: 40, 42, 45–46; Ganin, 1997: 121, 124, 126, 128; Mikhaljova et al., 2000: 118; Mikhaljova & Korsós, 2003: 234; Mikhaljova & Marusik, 2004: 10.
Remarks. Originally described from Primorskiy kray, Russian Far East (Mikhaljova & Golovatch, 1981), this species appears to be quite widespread and common there. It has also been recorded in different territories of North Korea (Mikhaljova et al., 2000). This is a litter-dwelling species, also registered in caves (Mikhaljova, 1993, 1997). The species displays dimorphism, i.e. two distinct male morphs (digitata and simplificata) and a continuous variation range in females, all coexisting.
Distribution. Russia: Far East (Primorskiy kray), North Korea.
description: Published as part of M, E L E N A V., Va, I K H A L J O & Lim, Kil-Young, 2006, The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in the Korean Peninsula, with a description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae), pp. 45-53 in Zootaxa 1350 on pages 47-48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174510
Epanerchodus beroni Mikhaljova & Kim 1993
Creators: name: M, E L E N A V.
name: Va, I K H A L J O
name: Lim, Kil-Young
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Polydesmidae
Epanerchodus
Epanerchodus beroni

description: Epanerchodus beroni Mikhaljova & Kim, 1993
Epanerchodus beroni Mikhaljova & Kim, 1993: 31 –32, 39, 40: figs 1–4. Epanerchodus beroni — Lim, 2001: 174–175, 240: figs 187–188, 55: map 50; Mikhaljova & Korsós, 2003: 234.
Remarks. This epigean species is known only from the original description from Kangwon province, North Korea (Mikhaljova & Kim, 1993).
Distribution. North Korea.
description: Published as part of M, E L E N A V., Va, I K H A L J O & Lim, Kil-Young, 2006, The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in the Korean Peninsula, with a description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae), pp. 45-53 in Zootaxa 1350 on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174510
Osmylidia Cockerell 1908
Creators: name: Makarkin, Vladimir N.
name: Archibald, S. Bruce
name: Mathewes, Rolf W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Osmylidae
Osmylidia

description: Genus Osmylidia Cockerell, 1908
Osmylidia Cockerell, 1908: 342.
Oligosmylus Krüger, 1913: 34.
Protosmylus Krüger, 1913: 30, syn. nov.
Type species. Osmylus requietus Scudder, 1890, by monotypy.
Included species. Osmylidia donnae sp. nov., (mid Ypresian, Quilchena), O. glastrai sp. nov. (late Ypresian, Republic), O. taliae sp. nov. (late Ypresian, Green River Formation); Osmylidia sp. (mid Ypresian, Driftwood Canyon), O. requieta (late Priabonian, Florissant), O. picta (Hagen in Pictet-Baraban & Hagen, 1856) (Priabonian, Baltic amber), comb. nov.
Revised diagnosis. Separated from other genera of the subfamily by hind wing MA deeply forked [shallowly forked in other genera (unknown in Mesozoic Sogjuta, Jurosmylus and Protosmylina)], female procoxa with a large process (clearly seen only in O. picta) [absent in other genera]. Forewing venation differs from that of other fossil genera by greater number of CuP branches (5–7) [≤ 4 in Sogjuta, Juraheterosmylus, Jurosmylus, Pseudosmylidia; unknown in Protosmylina].
Occurrence. Eocene (Ypresian to Priabonian) of North America and northern Europe.
Remarks. The forewing character states of extant genera vary greatly among their species, covering almost the entire range of those of the family, but the shallowly forked hind wing MA is consistent in these genera.
The proximal crossveins in the forewing radial space of Osmylidia requieta are arranged rather irregularly (see e.g., Carpenter 1943: Fig. 2). This is associated with at least eight and as many as ten crossveins between RA and RP while all other species of the genus possess at most six. We interpret this greater number of crossveins in these spaces and their arrangement as a species character.
description: Published as part of Makarkin, Vladimir N., Archibald, S. Bruce & Mathewes, Rolf W., 2021, New Protosmylinae (Neuroptera: Osmylidae) from the early Eocene of western North America, with taxonomic remarks, pp. 142-156 in Zootaxa 4980 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4883181
Axinidris hylekoites Shattuck 1991
Creators: name: Snelling, R. R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Axinidris
Axinidris hylekoites

description: Axinidris hylekoites Shattuck
Axinidris hylekoites Shattuck, 1991: 114; figs. 14 - 16 (w, q). GHANA, Tafo (B. Bolton) (BMNH) examined.
Worker diagnosis. Head and mesosoma reddish, gaster yellow; scape and pronotum each with 4 or more erect hairs; medial carina present; distance between spines less than PPW.
Worker measurements (mm) (n = 4). HW 0.69; HL 0.76 - 0.79; SL 0.57 - 0.61; OVD 0.25 - 0.27; PNW n / a; PPW 0.32 - 0.33; WL 0.71 - 0.92. Indices. CI 88 - 91; CNI 77 - 119; OI 25 - 28; SI 83 - 88.
Worker and Queen have been adequately described by Shattuck; the male caste remains unknown.
DISCUSSION
This species is known only from the several specimens comprising the type series. They were collected from a nest in a rotten tree branch.
As Shattuck (1991) originally noted it is most similar to A. murielae but differs in the lighter body color. The surface sculpture of the head is slightly coarser and the propodeal spines slightly wider; this latter difference is almost certainly sufficiently variable as to be of little value.
description: Published as part of Snelling, R. R., 2007, A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris., pp. 551-579 in Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80 on page 560
Keratodellitha
Creators: name: Jouault, Corentin
name: Maréchal, Arthur
name: Condamine, Fabien L.
name: Wang, Bo
name: Nel, André
name: Legendre, Frédéric
name: Perrichot, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Othniodellithidae
Keratodellitha

description: KEY TO SPECIES OF KERATODELLITHA
The three species of Keratodellitha can be distinguished mainly by the characters given in the key below.
1. Scape short (about twice as long as pedicel); fore wing with Rs+M longer than 2Rs; hind wing with five hamuli; metasoma cylindrical............................................................................................................................ 2
Scape long (more than three times as long as pedicel); fore wing with Rs+M as long as 2Rs; hind wing with six hamuli; metasoma rounded................................................................................. Keratodellitha basilisci
2. Fore wing with third and second submarginal cells similar in length, second discal cell about twice as long as wide ............................................................................................................................. Keratodellitha kirin
Fore wing with third submarginal cell longer than second one, second discal cell conspicuously longer than wide (three times)......................................................................................................... Keratodellitha anubis
description: Published as part of Jouault, Corentin, Maréchal, Arthur, Condamine, Fabien L., Wang, Bo, Nel, André, Legendre, Frédéric & Perrichot, Vincent, 2022, Including fossils in phylogeny: a glimpse into the evolution of the superfamily Evanioidea (Hymenoptera: Apocrita) under tip-dating and the fossilized birth-death process, pp. 1396-1423 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194 on page 1412, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab034, http://zenodo.org/record/6458537
Nanna ceratopygia Birket-Smith 1965
Creators: name: Durante, Antonio
name: Apinda-Legnouo, Emelie Arlette
name: Romano, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Nanna
Nanna ceratopygia

description: Nanna ceratopygia Birket-Smith, 1965
Figs 3 A-B, 4A, 5A
Nanna ceratopygia Birket-Smith, 1965: 40-42.
Type material
Holotype
♂, BMNH, examined.
Allotype
♀, GABON: Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30’43’’N, 12°48’13’’E, 16-28 Feb. 2012; gen. prep. n. 730/13 MAD, MSNS.
Type locality
Bitje, Ja river, Cameroons, leg. Joyce? 1915.
Other material examined
GABON: Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30’43’’N, 12°48’13’’E, 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 5-10 Apr. 2010; 3 ♂♂, 19 Feb.- 11 Mar. 2011; 5 ♂♂, 1♀, 16-28 Feb. 2012; MSNS and MAD.
Description
Habitus
Wingspan: ♀ 39-44 mm. General aspect similar to the male, larger and with a bigger abdomen.
Genitalia
Seventh segment slightly sclerotized, one and a half times longer than the sixth segment; the sternite with a deep concavity in the middle of its caudal margin to accommodate the sterigma; pleurae with one triangular membranous thickness, cephalad with a shallow pouch consisting of membranous thick tissue. Eighth segment slightly sclerotized, as long as the sixth one; sternite with two membranous lateral shallow concavities and the central portion forming a well sclerotized squarish lamella postvaginalis. Anterior apophyses very short, about one third as long as the eight segment; posterior apophyses two times longer than the anterior ones. Dorsal pheromone glands a little longer than the posterior apophyses.
Ostium bursae membranous, no lamella antevaginalis. Ductus bursae almost as long as large broad, internally covered by spiculate thorns; its caudal portion naked, with a small dorsal dome-shaped appendix holding the ductus seminalis. Corpus bursae lenticular, internally covered by spiculate thorns except around the signum. Signum concave, roundish, with small thorns.
Distribution
Cameroon (type locality, Birket-Smith 1965). Nigeria (Birket-Smith 1965); Gabon (new locality).
Remarks
This species, hitherto only known from the type locality and Nigeria, is now also reported from Gabon. The female is recorded and hereafter described for the first time (an allotype is designed in the sense of ICZN art. 72.1.3, Recommendation 72A).
description: Published as part of Durante, Antonio, Apinda-Legnouo, Emelie Arlette & Romano, Chiara, 2013, Second contribution to the knowledge of the Lithosiini of Gabon: the genus Nanna Birket-Smith (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 1-15 in European Journal of Taxonomy 65 on page 6, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2013.65, http://zenodo.org/record/3820726
Epanerchodus gangwonus Mikhaljova & Lim 2002
Creators: name: M, E L E N A V.
name: Va, I K H A L J O
name: Lim, Kil-Young
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Polydesmidae
Epanerchodus
Epanerchodus gangwonus

description: Epanerchodus gangwonus Mikhaljova & Lim, 2002
Epanerchodus gangwonus Mikhaljova & Lim, 2002: 19 –21, 20: figs 1–8.
Remarks. Originally described from Gangwon-do, South Korea (Mikhaljova & Lim, 2001), this species has since never been rediscovered.
Distribution. South Korea.
description: Published as part of M, E L E N A V., Va, I K H A L J O & Lim, Kil-Young, 2006, The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in the Korean Peninsula, with a description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae), pp. 45-53 in Zootaxa 1350 on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174510
Axinidris hypoclinoides Snelling 2007, new combination
Creators: name: Snelling, R. R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Axinidris
Axinidris hypoclinoides

description: Axinidris hypoclinoides (Santschi) new combination
Figures 9, 19, 29
Technomyrmex hypoclinoides Santschi, 1919: 89 - 90; (w). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (= Belgian Congo, Avakubi, 6 Jan. (J. Bequaert) (NHMB).
Axinidris parvus Shattuck, 1991: 118; fig. 35 (w). LIBERIA, Paiata (= Payeta) (J. Bequaert) (MCZC) examined. NEW SYNONYMY (B. Bolton, pers. comm.).
Worker diagnosis. Antennal scape shaft without erect hairs and pronotum (Fig. 19) with 1 pair of long erect hairs and each propodeal spine with 1 long erect hair; head (excluding clypeus) with 2 pairs of erect hairs; medial propodeal carina absent; first tergum with 2 long erect hairs; gena shiny and finely imbricate; head and body yellow.
Worker measurements (mm) (n = 10). HW 0.45 - 0.52; HL 0.53 - 0.62; SL 0.38 - 0.42; EL 0.13 - 0.17; OVD 0.21 - 0.27; PNW 0.31 - 0.35; PPW 0.21 - 0.26; WL 0.72 - 0.78. Indices. CI 81 - 88; CNI 67 - 75; OI 28 - 32; SI 79 - 83.
Worker description. The worker has been adequately described by Shattuck (1991).
Queen and male unknown.
SPECIMENS EXAMINED
I have examined the two type specimens of A. parvus and others from the following localities. GABON, Ogooue Prov., Maritime Res. Mons Doudou (CASC); KENYA, Kakamega Forest, Isecheno and Isiukhu (AKRI, LACM).
DISCUSSION
The type of Technomyrmex hypoclinoides Santschi was examined by B. Bolton who informed me that it is a senior synonym of A. parvus. Both the new combination and new synonymy should be attributed to Mr. Bolton.
The few additional specimens available somewhat amplify the range of size variation, but otherwise are in good agreement with the type specimens and with Shattuck's original description. The presence of a single pair of relatively long erect hairs on the pronotal disc and a single such hair at the apex of each propodeal spine is an unusual feature shared only with A. bidens, a larger and darker species. Both species are present in the Kakamega forest of Kenya, but A. bidens is encountered much more frequently.
Photomontage images are available at www. antweb. org as Axinidris sp. 1.
description: Published as part of Snelling, R. R., 2007, A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris., pp. 551-579 in Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80 on pages 560-561
Hemerodromiinae
Creators: name: Ivković, Marija
name: Zamora-Muñoz, Carmen
name: Sainz-Bariaín, Marta
name: Sinclair, Bradley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae

description: Hemerodromiinae
Chelifera stigmatica (Schiner, 1862)
Literature reference. Chestnut groves, on Pteris aquiline (Strobl 1899). New record. Río Genil, debajo del Barranco San Juan (22). Distribution. Widespread in Europe.
Chelifera vockerothi Vaillant & Chvála, 1973
Literature references. N slope Mt. Veleta (Vaillant & Chvála 1973); Granada, Alhambra (Wagner 1995). Distribution. Spain (Sierra Nevada).
Hemerodromia baetica Collin, 1927
Literature reference. Granada, Alhambra (Wagner 1995). Distribution. Europe.
Hemerodromia planti Ivkoviċ & Sinclair, sp. nov.
New records. Río Aguas Blancas, Fuente de los Trucheros (31); Río Aguas Blancas, Área Recreativa (32). Distribution. Spain (Sierra Nevada).
description: Published as part of Ivković, Marija, Zamora-Muñoz, Carmen, Sainz-Bariaín, Marta & Sinclair, Bradley J., 2014, Aquatic Empididae (Diptera: Hemerodromiinae and Clinocerinae) of the Sierra Nevada, Spain, with the description of five new species, pp. 541-556 in Zootaxa 3786 (5) on page 551, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3786.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/231442
Osmylidia glastrai Makarkin & Archibald & Mathewes 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Makarkin, Vladimir N.
name: Archibald, S. Bruce
name: Mathewes, Rolf W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Osmylidae
Osmylidia
Osmylidia glastrai

description: Osmylidia glastrai sp. nov.
Fig. 1
Type material. Holotype SR 02-22-15 (part) collected by Joshua Glastra, August 24, 2002; deposited in SR. A wellpreserved almost complete forewing.
Type locality and horizon. Exposure B 4131 of the Tom Thumb Member of the Klondike Mountain Formation in the town of Republic, Washington, U.S.A.; Eocene (late Ypresian).
Etymology. From the surname of Joshua Glastra, collector of this fossil.
Diagnosis. Forewings may be distinguished from those of other species of the genus by faint colour patterning (O. picta: strongly spotted; O. requieta: without spots).
Description. Forewing ca. 17 mm long, ca. 5.7 mm wide. Costal space broad, with subcostal veinlets simple, closely spaced. Sc fused with RA far from wing apex. Sc+RA veinlets simple, closely spaced. Subcostal space narrow; crossveins not detected. RA space relatively narrow, with five preserved crossveins, rather regularly spaced; one distal crossvein probably not preserved. RP originates rather close to wing base, with 14 pectinate branches, one of these (RP10) deeply forked. M forked distad origin of RP1, proximad origin of RP2. All crossveins (beside one proximal) in radial and radio-medial spaces arranged in three gradate series: proximal series with five crossveins; intermediate series with eight crossveins; outer series with seven preserved crossveins (partly fragmentarily preserved). Basal crossvein in radio-medial space connects R, M. Both MA, MP pectinately branched distally, with three branches. Four crossveins between MA, MP; five preserved crossveins between MP, CuA. CuA pectinately branched, with three branches. CuP pectinately branched, with five preserved branches (probably six or seven in life). One preserved crossvein detected between CuA, CuP. One distal crossvein between CuP, A1. A1 relatively long, with five pectinate, simple branches. A2 relatively long, with four preserved pectinate, simple branches. Wing colouration: irregular spots throughout wing (surrounding some crossveins, in subcostal space and along margin), most prominently three between MP, CuA, one along margin near termination of CuP, A1, and two on pterostigma.
Remarks. The species has a five-branched CuP and, therefore, is assigned to Osmylidia (see genus diagnosis) but only tentatively, as this character is unknown in one fossil genus, and Osmylidia is barely distinguished from extant genera solely by forewing venation.
description: Published as part of Makarkin, Vladimir N., Archibald, S. Bruce & Mathewes, Rolf W., 2021, New Protosmylinae (Neuroptera: Osmylidae) from the early Eocene of western North America, with taxonomic remarks, pp. 142-156 in Zootaxa 4980 (1) on pages 144-145, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4883181
EXPLORING THE CONCEPTOSPHERE OF WAR IN LINGUISTICS
Creators: name: Tuxtanazarova, Sarvinoz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: the conceptosphere of war in linguistics delves into the intricate relationship between language, conflict, and societal perceptions of warfare. This article delves into the multifaceted dimensions of how language shapes our understanding of war, influences our attitudes towards conflict, and plays a pivotal role in constructing the narratives surrounding armed conflicts.