cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The role of the interaction matrix in mean-field spin glasses
Creators: name: Cherrier, R.
name: Dean, D. S.
name: Lefèvre, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mean-field models of 2-spin Ising spin glasses with interaction matrices taken from ensembles which are invariant under O(N) transformations are studied. A general study shows that the nature of the spin glass transition can be deduced from the eigenvalue spectrum of the interaction matrix. A simple replica approach is derived to carry out the average over the O(N) disorder. The analytic results are confirmed by extensive Monte Carlo simulations for large system sizes and by exact enumeration for small system sizes.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Holographic conformal transition and light scalars
Creators: name: Pomarol, Alex
name: Pujolas, Oriol
name: Salas, Lindber
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an holographic approach to strongly-coupled theories close to the conformal to non-conformal transition, trying to understand the presence of light scalars as recent lattice simulations seem to suggest. We find that the dilaton is always the lightest resonance, although not parametrically lighter than the others. We provide a simple analytic formula for the dilaton mass that allows us to understand this behavior. The pattern of the meson mass spectrum, as we get close to the conformal transition, is found to be quite similar to that in lattice simulations. We provide further predictions from holography that can be checked in the future.These five-dimensional models can also implement new solutions to the hierarchy problem, having implications for searches at the LHC and cosmology.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures
Relating Causal and Probabilistic Approaches to Contextuality
Creators: name: Jones, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A primary goal in recent research on contextuality has been to extend this concept to cases of inconsistent connectedness, where observables have different distributions in different contexts. This article proposes a solution within the framework of probabilistic causal models, which extend hidden-variables theories, and then demonstrates an equivalence to the contextuality-by-default (CbD) framework. CbD distinguishes contextuality from direct influences of context on observables, defining the latter purely in terms of probability distributions. Here we take a causal view of direct influences, defining direct influence within any causal model as the probability of all latent states of the system in which a change of context changes the outcome of a measurement. Model-based contextuality (M-contextuality) is then defined as the necessity of stronger direct influences to model a full system than when considered individually. For consistently connected systems, M-contextuality agrees with standard contextuality. For general systems, it is proved that M-contextuality is equivalent to the property that any model of a system must contain "hidden influences", meaning direct influences that go in opposite directions for different latent states, or equivalently signaling between observers that carries no information. This criterion can be taken as formalizing the "no-conspiracy" principle that has been proposed in connection with CbD. M-contextuality is then proved to be equivalent to CbD-contextuality, thus providing a new interpretation of CbD-contextuality as the non-existence of a model for a system without hidden direct influences.
Acidostoma ortum J. L. Barnard 1967
Creators: name: Stoddart, H. E.
name: Lowry, J. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Acidostomatidae
Acidostoma
Acidostoma ortum

description: Acidostoma ortum J.L. Barnard, 1967
 Acidostoma obesum ortum J.L. Barnard, 1967: 44, figs 16–18. ― Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 457. ― García-Madrigal, 2007: 92.
  Diagnostic description. Mandible molar a small non-setose triangular flap .  Maxilla 1 palp vestigial , 1- articulate, without apical setae. Maxilliped inner plate well developed; outer plate with subapical notch.  Gnathopod 2 dactylus vestigial . Pereopods 5 and 6 merus broader than long. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner produced, rounded. Uropod 1 peduncle dorsolateral margin with less than 10 robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle dorsolateral margin not castellate, without setae. Uropod 3 reaching to about the end of uropod 2; rami longer than peduncle, without plumose setae; outer ramus article 2 small. Telson about as long as broad, moderately cleft (about 60%).
 Remarks. Acidostoma ortum is a deepwater species with a vestigial palp on maxilla 1, a subapical notch on the outer plate of the maxilliped and a small second article on the outer ramus of uropod 3, similar to A. neglectum. It differs from that species in having a small, non-setose mandibular molar, broad merus on pereopods 5 and 6, and moderately cleft telson.
 Distribution. Cedros Trench, off Baja California, Mexico, eastern North Pacific Ocean; 2400 m depth.
description: Published as part of Stoddart, H. E. & Lowry, J. K., 2012, Revision of the lysianassoid genera Acidostoma and Shackletonia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Acidostomatidae fam. nov.), pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 3307 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3307.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250488
Multivariate outlier detection based on a robust Mahalanobis distance with shrinkage estimators
Creators: name: Cabana, Elisa
name: Lillo, Rosa E.
name: Laniado, Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A collection of robust Mahalanobis distances for multivariate outlier detection is proposed, based on the notion of shrinkage. Robust intensity and scaling factors are optimally estimated to define the shrinkage. Some properties are investigated, such as affine equivariance and breakdown value. The performance of the proposal is illustrated through the comparison to other techniques from the literature, in a simulation study and with a real dataset. The behavior when the underlying distribution is heavy-tailed or skewed, shows the appropriateness of the method when we deviate from the common assumption of normality. The resulting high correct detection rates and low false detection rates in the vast majority of cases, as well as the significantly smaller computation time shows the advantages of our proposal.
A Low/Hard State Outburst of XTE J1550-564
Creators: name: Belloni, T.
name: Colombo, A. P.
name: Homan, J.
name: Campana, S.
name: van der Klis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the analysis of 11 RXTE/PCA observations of the January 2002 outburst of the black-hole transient XTE J1550-564. The outburst was rather short, with an e-folding time of ~11 days in the PCA band 3-25 keV. The source was seen in an extreme low/hard state. The energy spectra could be fitted with a power law slightly steepening (Gamma ~ 1.4 to ~1.5) in time, with a high-energy cutoff decreasing from ~300 keV to ~100 keV and some additional features between 6 and 7 keV, while the 3-150 keV flux decreased by a factor of 17. The power spectra were fitted with two broad Lorentzian components, whose characteristic frequencies decreased with the source flux, and whose fractional rms contribution was rather constant. The timing parameters derived can be identified with those observed in other systems. These results show that, although during previous, more luminous, outbursts, a very complex behavior was observed, at low luminosities XTE J1550-564 behaves in a way comparable to most Black-Hole Candidates.
description: Accepted for publication on Astronomy and Astrophysics
What Drives the Potential Supply of Timber Residues from Private Lands?
Creators: name: Dulys, Elena
name: Swinton, Scott
name: Klammer, Sarah
name: Dulys, Elena
name: Swinton, Scott
name: Klammer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Bioenergy
subject: timber residue
subject: willingness to accept
subject: non-industrial private forest

description: Timber residues, a wood production byproduct, are a low cost source of biomass that avoids the environmental and food market consequences of other energy feedstocks. We studied the effect that price, acreage owned, bio-energy attitudes, environmental amenities, and environmental disamenities have on the decision to harvest for non-commercial private forest owners in northern Michigan and Wisconsin. Over 60% of landowners were willing to provide timber residues at timber harvest or stand improvement (tree thinning) at prices starting at just $15 per acre. Important drivers of willingness to supply timber residues include the price offered for timber residue, single-species forest acreage owned, duration on land, and the aversion to environmental disamenities. The propensity to supply timber residues was highest among educated owners of larger scale, single-species forest who made less than $133,000/year.
Our Peers—Empowerment and Navigational Support (OP-ENS): Development of a Peer Health Navigator Intervention to Support Medicaid Beneficiaries With Physical Disabilities
Creators: name: Magasi, Susan
name: Papadimitriou, Christina
name: Reis, Judy Panko
name: The, Kimberly
name: Thomas, Jennifer
name: VanPuymbrouck, Laura
name: Wilson, Tom
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: People with disabilities (PWD) are a health disparities population who experience well-documented physical, structural, attitudinal, and financial barriers to health care. The disability rights community is deeply engaged in advocacy to promote health care justice for all PWD. As the community continues to work toward systems change, there is a critical need for community-directed interventions that ensure individuals with disabilities are able to access the health care services they need and are entitled to. Peer health navigator (PHN) programs have been shown to help people from diverse underserved communities break down barriers to health care. The PHN model has not been systematically adapted to meet the needs of PWD. In this article, we describe the collaborative process of developing Our Peers—Empowerment and Navigational Supports (OP-ENS), an evidence-informed PHN intervention for Medicaid beneficiaries with physical disabilities in Chicago, IL, USA. Our Peers—Empowerment and Navigational Supports is a 12-month community-based PHN intervention that pairs Medicaid beneficiaries with physical disabilities (peers) with disability PHNs who use a structured recursive process of barrier identification and asset mapping, goal setting, and action planning to help peers meet their health care needs. Our Peers—Empowerment and Navigational Supports was developed by a collaborative team that included disability rights leaders, representatives from a Medicaid managed care organization, and academic disability health care justice researchers. We highlight both the conceptual and empirical evidence that informed OP-ENS as well as the lessons learned that can assist future developers.
MOESM4 of Analysis of PD-1 related immune transcriptional profile in different cancer types
Creators: name: Shang, Jun
name: Song, Qian
name: Yang, Zuyi
name: Sun, Xiaoyan
name: Xue, Meijuan
name: Chen, Wenjie
name: Yang, Jingcheng
name: Wang, Sihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. The immune related KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of each type of cancer.
Effect of bisphenol A on polycystic ovary syndrome and its complications in women: A systematic review
Creators: name: López Moro, Alejandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321407
subject: Toxicology (incl. clinical toxicology)
classificationCode: 420208
subject: Nutritional epidemiology
classificationCode: 321001
subject: Clinical nutrition

description: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is an endocrine disorder that affects a large part of the world's female population. Endocrine disruptors, specifically Bisphenol A, have gained popularity in recent years with respect to the pathogenesis of this disease and their possible contribution to the complications of the pathology. The aim of this study was to study the possible relationship between bisphenol A and polycystic ovary syndrome, and the influence of such a disruptor on the complications of the pathology. For this study, a literature search will be carry out using scientific databases such as Pubmed, Web of Science and Scopus, following the inclusion and exclusion criteria established for articles relevant to the objective of this study
Pion-nucleon scattering in a Bethe-Salpeter approach
Creators: name: Lahiff, A. D.
name: Afnan, I. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A covariant model of elastic pion-nucleon scattering based on the Bethe-Salpeter equation is presented. We obtain a good description of the S- and P-wave phase shifts up to 360 MeV laboratory energy. We also compare results from the K-matrix approach and several 3-dimensional quasipotential equations to the Bethe-Salpeter equation.
description: 6 pp, 3 figures, LaTeX, uses menuproc.sty. Invited plenary talk, Ninth International Symposium on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon, Center for Nuclear Studies, The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., July 26-31, 2001; to appear in the proceedings
Enithares stylata Lansbury 1968
Creators: name: Chen, Ping-ping
name: Nieser, Nico
name: Lansbury, Ivor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Enithares
Enithares stylata

description: Enithares stylata Lansbury, 1968
 Enithares stylata Lansbury, 1968: 425-426.
 Material examined. INDONESIA: IRIAN JAYA: ‘Neth.Ind.- American / New Guinea Exped. / Rattan Camp 1150 m / 14.ii.1939 L.J. Toxopeus’, 1 J 4 ♀♀ 5 L5; ‘ Neth-Ind. - American New Guinea Exped. / Sigi Camp 1300m / 15.ii.1939 L.J. Toxopeus / in moerassig kreekje [= in marshy streamlet]’, 1 J; same locality, ‘ 20.ii.1939 L.J. Toxopeus’, 1 J (all RMNH).
 Note. This species was only known from an area around the type locality in north-eastern New Guinea (LANSBURY 1968), and has now been found in West New Guinea. All localities known so far are situated over 1000 m a.s.l.; apparently this species is distributed throughout the mountains of New Guinea.
description: Published as part of Chen, Ping-ping, Nieser, Nico & Lansbury, Ivor, 2008, Notes on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha) from Malesia with description of three new species, pp. 269-279 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (2) on pages 274-275, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5340911
Acidostoma pectinata Gurjanova 1962
Creators: name: Stoddart, H. E.
name: Lowry, J. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Acidostomatidae
Acidostoma
Acidostoma pectinata

description: Acidostoma pectinata Gurjanova, 1962
 Acidostoma pectinata Gurjanova, 1962: 55, fig. 1. ― Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 457.
  Diagnostic description. Mandible molar absent .  Maxilla 1 palp small , 1-articulate, with apical slender seta. Maxilliped inner plate small; outer plate without subapical notch. Pereopods 5 and 6 merus broader than long. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner not produced, forming a spine. Uropod 1 peduncle dorsolateral margin with more than 10 robust setae.  Uropod 2 peduncle dorsolateral margin castellate,  with very short setae. Uropod 3 reaching to about the end of the peduncle of uropod 2; rami shorter than peduncle, without plumose setae; outer ramus article 2 small. Telson broader than long, moderately cleft (about 50%).
 Remarks. See remarks under A. molarifera.
 Distribution. Okhotsk Sea and Kuril Islands, western North Pacific Ocean; about 200–300 m depth.
description: Published as part of Stoddart, H. E. & Lowry, J. K., 2012, Revision of the lysianassoid genera Acidostoma and Shackletonia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Acidostomatidae fam. nov.), pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 3307 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3307.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250488
Evidence for a Circumnuclear Disk in 1946+708
Creators: name: Peck, A. B.
name: Taylor, G. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of extragalactic radio sources which exhibit symmetric jets on parsec scales have now been found to have neutral hydrogen absorption at or near the systemic velocities of their host galaxies. Understanding the spatial distribution and kinematics of the HI detected toward the central parsecs of these sources provides an important test of unified schemes for AGN. We present results of Global VLBI Network observations of the redshifted 21 cm HI line toward the Compact Symmetric Object 1946+708 (z=0.101). We find significant structure in the gas on parsec scales. The peak column density of the HI (N_HI~3x10^23 cm^-2(Ts/8000K)) occurs near the center of activity of the source, as does the highest velocity dispersion (FWHM 350 to 400 km/s). There is also good evidence for a torus of ionized gas with column density 7x10^22 cm^-2}. The jets in 1946+708 exhibit bi-directional motion measurable on timescales of a few years. The resulting unique information about the geometry of the continuum source greatly assists in the interpretation of the gas distribution, which is strongly suggestive of a circumnuclear torus of neutral atomic and ionized material with one or more additional compact clumps of gas along the line of sight to the approaching jet.
description: 13 pages, 2 b/w figures, 2 color figures, figure quality degraded in the interests of space. To appear in ApJ Letters
Boundary conditions and localization on AdS: Part 2 General analysis
Creators: name: David, Justin R.
name: Gava, Edi
name: Gupta, Rajesh Kumar
name: Narain, Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the method of Green's function to evaluate the one loop determinants that arise in localization of supersymmetric field theories on $AdS$ spaces. The theories we study have at least ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetry and normalisable boundary conditions are consistent with supersymmetry. We then show that under general assumptions the variation of the one loop determinant with respect to the localizing background reduces to a total derivative. Therefore it receives contributions only from the origin of $AdS$ and from asymptotic infinity. From expanding both the Greens function and the quadratic operators at the origin of $AdS$ and asymptotic infinity, we show that the variation of the one loop determinant is proportional to an integer. Furthermore, we show that this integer is an index of a first order differential operator. We demonstrate that these assumptions are valid for Chern-Simons theories coupled to chiral multiplets on $AdS_2\times S^1$. Finally we use our results to show that $U(N_c)$ Chern-Simons theory at level $k$ coupled to $N_f$ chiral multiplets and $N_f$ anti-chiral multiplets in the fundamental obeys level-rank duality on $AdS_2\times S^1$.
description: 38 pages
The contact dynamics method for granular media
Creators: name: Unger, Tamas
name: Kertesz, Janos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we review the simulation method of the non-smooth contact dynamics. This technique was designed to solve the unilateral and frictional contact problem for a large number of rigid bodies and has proved to be especially valuable in research of dense granular materials during the last decade. We present here the basic principles compared to other methods and the detailed description of a 3D algorithm. We point out an artifact manifesting itself in spurious sound waves and discuss the applicability of the method.
description: for the proceedings of the 7th Granada Seminar, 23 pages, 8 figures
Promoters and Deterrents of Developing Mechanization of Peanut Cultivation in North of Iran
Creators: name: Zehtab Naebi, Reza
name: Firouzi, Saeed
name: Ebrahimzadeh, Mohammad Reza
name: Zehtab Naebi, Reza
name: Firouzi, Saeed
name: Ebrahimzadeh, Mohammad Reza
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Peanut
subject: Agricultural mechanization
subject: Development
subject: Factors

description: The increasing cost of peanut production is a major concern in Iran. Therefore, developing the mechanization of peanut production is a necessity. In this regard, a three-phase Delphi study was conducted to identify the promoting and deterring factors affecting peanut cultivation mechanization in Guilan Province, the main peanut-producing region in Iran. After preliminary studies, 26 experts were selected as respondents for the study. Based on the final results, ‘allocating provincial and national funds to develop mechanization’ (with the agreement of 98.07% of respondents), ‘Organizing training programs to increase farmers’ technical knowledge’ (97.12%), and ‘conducting the pilot and model projects’(95.19%) were found to be the most important promoting factors in developing peanut cultivation mechanization in north of Iran. Moreover, ‘the small size and fragmentation of peanut farms’ (with 96.15% of respondents agreeing), ‘problems with the national and provincial programs of peanut mechanization’ (95.19%), and ‘low technical knowledge of farmers and craftsmen about peanut farming mechanization’ (94.23%) were identified as the most important deterring factors in developing peanut cultivation mechanization in north of Iran. Given the small area dedicated to peanut cultivation and the low income levels of peanut farmers in north of Iran, it seems that provincial and national funding allocation and peer-planned programming to import appropriate farm machinery are the most urgent plans to improve the status of mechanization of peanut cultivation in north of Iran.
Recruiting and Retaining People With Disabilities for Qualitative Health Research: Challenges and Solutions
Creators: name: JR Banas
name: Magasi, Susan
name: K The
name: DE Victorson
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: There are 56.7 million people with disabilities (PWD) living in the United States; yet, PWD are significantly underrepresented in health research. Even when researchers purposively seek to include PWD in studies, challenges emerge related to recruitment and retention, leading to inadequate representation and surface understandings of this population. This in turn contributes to the perpetuation of implicit and explicit health disparities that are already experienced by this population. Grounded within a qualitative, community-based participatory health research framework, we highlight challenges associated with recruiting and retaining PWD in health research, including a critical analysis of the research enterprise structure, how this disables accessible research practices for PWD, and leads to continued skepticism among PWD regarding the value of participating in research. Finally, we propose solutions to create and maintain a culture of access and inclusion as well as long-term collaborative and equity-focused partnerships.
Shackletonia K. H. Barnard 1931
Creators: name: Stoddart, H. E.
name: Lowry, J. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Teloschistales
Teloschistaceae
Shackletonia

description: Shackletonia K.H. Barnard, 1931
 Shackletonia K.H. Barnard, 1931: 425. ―K.H. Barnard, 1932: 29. ―J.L. Barnard, 1969: 362. ― Lowry & Stoddart, 1983: 285. ― Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 529.
 Diagnosis. Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate. Pereopod 6 coxa posterior lobe slightly deeper than anterior lobe. Uropod 3 rami with plumose setae. Telson longer than broad.
 Type species. Shackletonia robusta K.H. Barnard, 1931.
 Species composition. Shackletonia robusta K.H. Barnard, 1931.
description: Published as part of Stoddart, H. E. & Lowry, J. K., 2012, Revision of the lysianassoid genera Acidostoma and Shackletonia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Acidostomatidae fam. nov.), pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 3307 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3307.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250488
First Stars II. Elemental abundances in the extremely metal-poor star CS 22949--037: A diagnostic of early massive supernovae
Creators: name: Depagne, E.
name: Hill, V.
name: Spite, M.
name: Spite, F.
name: Plez, B.
name: Beers, T. C.
name: Barbuy, B.
name: Cayrel, R.
name: Andersen, J.
name: Bonifacio, P.
name: François, P.
name: Nordström, B.
name: Primas, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CS 22949--037 is one of the most metal-poor giants known ([Fe/H]$ \approx-4.0$), and it exhibits large overabundances of carbon and nitrogen (Norris et al.). Using VLT-UVES spectra of unprecedented quality, regarding resolution and S/N ratio, covering a wide wavelength range (from $λ= 350$ to 900 nm), we have determined abundances for 21 elements in this star over a wide range of atomic mass. The major new discovery is an exceptionally large oxygen enhancement, [O/Fe] $= 1.97\pm0.1$, as measured from the [OI] line at 630.0 nm. We find an enhancement of [N/Fe] of $2.56\pm 0.2$, and a milder one of [C/Fe] $= 1.17\pm$0.1, similar to those already reported in the literature. This implies $Z_{\star}=0.01 Z_{\odot}$. We also find carbon isotopic ratios $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C$ =4\pm2.0$ and $^{13}$C/$^{14}$N$ =0.03 ^{+0.035}_{-0.015}$, close to the equilibrium value of the CN cycle. Lithium is not detected. Na is strongly enhanced ([Na/Fe] $= +2.1 \pm 0.2$), while S and K are not detected. The silicon-burning elements Cr and Mn are underabundant, while Co and Zn are overabundant ([Zn/Fe]$ = +0.7$). Zn is measured for the first time in such an extremely metal-poor star. The abundances of the neutron-capture elements Sr, Y, and Ba are strongly decreasing with the atomic number of the element: [Sr/Fe] $\approx +0.3$, [Y/Fe] $\approx -0.1$, and [Ba/Fe] $\approx -0.6$. Among possible progenitors of CS 22949--037, we discuss the pair-instability supernovae. Such very massive objects indeed produce large amounts of oxygen, and have been found to be possible sources of primary nitrogen. Other scenarios are also discussed. A 30-40$M_{\odot}$ supernova, with fallback, seems the most likely progenitor for CS 22949--037.
description: 12 Pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Maritime Coverage Enhancement Using UAVs Coordinated with Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Networks
Creators: name: Li, Xiangling
name: Feng, Wei
name: Chen, Yunfei
name: Wang, Cheng-Xiang
name: Ge, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to its agile maneuverability, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have shown great promise for ondemand communications. In practice, UAV-aided aerial base stations are not separate. Instead, they rely on existing satellites/terrestrial systems for spectrum sharing and efficient backhaul. In this case, how to coordinate satellites, UAVs and terrestrial systems is still an open issue. In this paper, we deploy UAVs for coverage enhancement of a hybrid satellite-terrestrial maritime communication network. Under the typical composite channel model including both large-scale and small-scale fading, the UAV trajectory and in-flight transmit power are jointly optimized, subject to constraints on UAV kinematics, tolerable interference, backhaul, and the total energy of UAV for communications. Different from existing studies, only the location-dependent large-scale channel state information (CSI) is assumed available, because it is difficult to obtain the small-scale CSI before takeoff in practice, and the ship positions can be obtained via the dedicated maritime Automatic Identification System. The optimization problem is non-convex. We solve it by problem decomposition, successive convex optimization and bisection searching tools. Simulation results demonstrate that the UAV fits well with existing satellite and terrestrial systems, using the proposed optimization framework.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures
Effect of particle-phonon coupling on pairing correlations in nuclei
Creators: name: Terasaki, J.
name: Barranco, F.
name: Bortignon, P. -F.
name: Broglia, R. A.
name: Vigezzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of particle-phonon coupling on pairing correlations in nuclei is studied by solving the Dyson equation including the anomalous (pairing) Green function. We develop the formalism for solving the equation with the minimum of approximations. The solution of the Dyson equation is compared with the diagonalization of particle-phonon coupled Hamiltonian in a small space. This comparison reveals that the effect of many-phonon states is incorporated in the Dyson equation. We calculate the pairing gap of the neutron in 120Sn. We compare analytically the present method with a simpler treatment based on Bloch-Horowitz perturbation theory.
description: 39 pages, 18 figures
Ambipolar diffusion and the molecular abundances in prestellar cores
Creators: name: Priestley, Felix D.
name: Wurster, James
name: Viti, Serena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate differences in the molecular abundances between magnetically super- and sub-critical prestellar cores, performing three-dimensional non-ideal magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations with varying densities and magnetic field strengths, and post-processing the results with a time-dependent gas-grain chemical code. Most molecular species show significantly more central depletion in subcritical models, due to the longer duration of collapse. However, the directly observable quantities - the molecule to hydrogen column density ratios - are generally too similar for observational data to discriminate between models. The profiles of N$_2$H$^+$ and HCO$^+$ show qualitative differences between supercritical and subcritical models on scales of $0.01 \, {\rm pc}$, which may allow the two cases to be distinguished. However, this requires knowledge of the hydrogen column density, which is not directly measureable, and predicted line intensity profiles from radiative transfer modelling are similar for these molecules. Other commonly observed species, such as HCN and CH$_3$OH, have line intensity profiles which differ more strongly between models, and so are more promising as tracers of the mechanism of cloud collapse.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures. MNRAS accepted 05/07/19
An innovative way for promoting the transition to Circular Economy – CICERONE project
Creators: name: De Carolis, Roberta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Circular businesses and projects are fragmented, making international synergies difficult.And it has become more and more apparent that joint programming is a must to optimise impact. CICERONE is developing the strategic coordination of objectives and programming of regional, national and European funding programmes
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness of dry needling for improving pain and disability in adults with tension-type, cervicogenic, or migraine headaches: protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Mohammadreza Pourahmadi
name: Mohseni-Bandpei, Mohammad
name: Abbasali Keshtkar
name: Koes, Bart
name: Fernández-De-Las-Peñas, César
name: Dommerholt, Jan
name: Bahramian, Mehrdad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strategies for PubMed/Medline (NLM), Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase®. (DOCX 24 kb)
MOESM1 of Consensus recommendations for management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases
Creators: name: Alaaeldin Bashier
name: Azza Bin Hussain
name: Elamin Abdelgadir
name: Fatheya Alawadi
name: Sabbour, Hani
name: Chilton, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of renal outcomes of the anti-hyperglycaemic agents.
Dynamics of spiral waves in the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation in bounded domains
Creators: name: Aguareles, M.
name: Chapman, S. J.
name: Witelski, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple-spiral-wave solutions of the general cubic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation in bounded domains are considered. We investigate the effect of the boundaries on spiral motion under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, for small values of the twist parameter $q$. We derive explicit laws of motion for rectangular domains and we show that the motion of spirals becomes exponentially slow when the twist parameter exceeds a critical value depending on the size of the domain. The oscillation frequency of multiple-spiral patterns is also analytically obtained.
Tenagogonus kampaspe
Creators: name: Chen, Ping-ping
name: Nieser, Nico
name: Lansbury, Ivor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Tenagogonus
Tenagogonus kampaspe

description: Tenagogonus kampaspe (Kirkaldy, 1901)
 Gerris Kampaspe Kirkaldy, 1901: 804.
 Tenagogonus kampaspe: HUNGERFORD & MATSUDA (1958): 386 -388, pl.1 fig. 5, pl. 7 fig. 4.
 Tenagogonus (Tenagogonus) kampaspe: LANSBURY (1993): 22.
 Material examined. PAPUA NEW GUINEA: MOROBE: ‘New Guinea, Kodoka on rd. / Popondetta 1000’ 5 / km past Oivy Ridge / 30.iv.1989 R. Prior’, 2 JJ (apterous), 2 JJ 1 ♀ (macropterous). EAST SEPIK: ‘ PNG East Sepik / R. Salamin 29.xi. / 1995 R. Prior’, 3 ♀♀ (apterous) (OXUM).
 Remarks. The apterous males are somewhat longer (4.6 mm) than the length (4.2 mm) indicated by HUNGERFORD & MATSUDA (1958). Moreover, in all the males we have examined the spines on ventrite VII are pointed ventrally, whereas in both the text and the figure of HUNGERFORD & MATSUDA (1958) these spines point caudally roughly in the same plane as the longitudinal axis of the body. Unfortunately we did not get a reaction on our request for the loan of some specimens from the type series. However, as the relative length of antennal and leg segments, the ratios of the abdominal tergites, and the colour pattern, notably of the apterous female, agree very well with the redescription by HUNGERFORD & MATSUDA (1958), we can hardly consider our material as an undescribed species but as T. kampaspe. This species is only known from the south-eastern peninsular part of New Guinea and from West New Britain.
description: Published as part of Chen, Ping-ping, Nieser, Nico & Lansbury, Ivor, 2008, Notes on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha) from Malesia with description of three new species, pp. 269-279 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (2) on page 278, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5340911
MOESM1 of Phasin PhaP1 is involved in polyhydroxybutyrate granules morphology and in controlling early biopolymer accumulation in Azospirillum brasilense Sp7
Creators: name: Martínez-Martínez, María
name: González-Pedrajo, Bertha
name: Dreyfus, Georges
name: Soto-Urzúa, Lucía
name: Martínez-Morales, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Putative phasin genes localization.
BASIC TENDENCIES AND PROBLEMS IN DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL POPULATION OF SERBIA
Creators: name: Raduski, Nada
name: Raduski, Nada
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: agricultural population
subject: desagrarization
subject: labor force
subject: aging
subject: educational structure
subject: Serbia

description: The end-result of the complex and contradictory processes taking place in the agriculture throughout the period since the Second World War is depopulation and persistent crisis in agriculture. Mass transfer of rural population to cities and transition from agricultural to non-agricultural activities has had a series of negative demographic, economic, sociological, cultural and others consequences. The decline in agricultural population (from 66.0% in 1953. to 10.9% in 2002.) is one of the most significant change in the social and economic structure of population in Serbia. Due to the characteristic migration patterns by age and sex, they have had a substantial impact on the change in age-sex structure of agricultural population (increasing share of women and old generations). Feminization and senilization of village practically left them without labor force, while agricultural became a neglected activity.
Effect of bisphenol A on polycystic ovary syndrome and its complications: A systematic review
Creators: name: López Moro, Alejandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321407
subject: Toxicology (incl. clinical toxicology)
classificationCode: 420208
subject: Nutritional epidemiology
classificationCode: 321001
subject: Clinical nutrition

description: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is an endocrine disorder that affects a large part of the world's female population. Endocrine disruptors, specifically Bisphenol A, have gained popularity in recent years with respect to the pathogenesis of this disease and their possible contribution to the complications of the pathology. The aim of this study was to study the possible relationship between bisphenol A and polycystic ovary syndrome, and the influence of such a disruptor on the complications of the pathology. For this study, a literature search will be carry out using scientific databases such as Pubmed, Web of Science and Scopus, following the inclusion and exclusion criteria established for articles relevant to the objective of this study
MOESM1 of Renal glucosuria is associated with lower body weight and lower rates of elevated systolic blood pressure: results of a nationwide cross-sectional study of 2.5 million adolescents
Creators: name: Fishman, Boris
name: Shlomai, Gadi
name: Twig, Gilad
name: Derazne, Estela
name: Tenenbaum, Alexander
name: Fisman, Enrique
name: Leiba, Adi
name: Grossman, Ehud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow chart describing the study cohort (1974–2016). Figure S2. BMI percentile group distribution amongst males N = 1,469,718 (1974–2016). Figure S3. Systolic blood pressure groups distribution amongst the general population N = 2,374,157 (1977–2016). Figure S4. Systolic blood pressure group distribution amongst males N = 1,384,360 (1977–2016). Table S1. Glucosuria and BMI percentiles in males only (1974–2016). N = 1,469,718. Results of multinomial regression models. Table S2. Glucosuria and blood pressure in males only. (1977–2016). N = 1,384,360. Results of multinomial regression models.
Scaeosopha percnaula Meyrick 1914
Creators: name: Li, Houhun
name: Zhang, Zhiwei
name: Sinev, Sergey Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cosmopterigidae
Scaeosopha
Scaeosopha percnaula

description: Scaeosopha percnaula Meyrick, 1914
(Figs. 3, 6, 7, 31)
 Scaeosopha percnaula Meyrick, 1914: 254; Meyrick, 1922: 50; Meyrick, 1930: 730; Gaede, 1938: 92; Clarke, 1965: 530; Sinev, 2002: 37.
 Scaeosopha stagnigera Meyrick, 1932: 277, syn. nov.
 Description. Adult (Fig. 6): Wingspan 17.0–23.0 mm.
 Type material. Lectotype ♂, INDIA: Shillong, Assam, [coll.] R[?], iii.[18]93, genitalia slide no. JFGC7762 (BMNH, London) [examined].
 Paralectotype: 1 ♀, INDIA: Khasi, Hills, Assam, 9.1906 (BMNH, London) [examined].
 Scaeosopha stagnigera Meyrick, 1932: Lectotype ♂, INDIA: Mahableshwar, Bombay, 17.v.[19]30, coll. R. M[axwell], genitalia slide no. JFGC7765 (BMNH, London) [examined]. Paralectotype: 1 ♀, INDIA: Mahableshwar, Bombay, 16.v.[19]31 (BMNH, London) [examined].
 Distribution. India.
 Diagnosis. This species resembles S. sinevi Ponomarenko et Park in the male genitalia, but can be separated from it by the process of the uncus brachium located more distally and acute apically, and the saccular margin of the valva slightly concave near the base (Fig. 3). In S. sinevi, the process of the uncus brachium arises near the middle and is narrowly rounded apically, and the saccular margin of the valva is almost straight (Fig. 32).
 The wing pattern, the stout brachia of the uncus and the irregularly oval valva are very similar in S. percnaula and S. stagnigera. Besides differences in size (with wingspan 21.0–23.0 mm in S. percnaula and 17.0 mm in S. stagnigera), there are no external differences. In the male genitalia the only tiny difference is the apex of the anellus acuminate in S. percnaula (Fig. 3) but slightly rounded in S. stagnigera (Fig. 31). Scaeosopha stagnigera should be a geographic variation of S. percnaula is therefore considered as a junior synonym of S. percnaula herein.
description: Published as part of Li, Houhun, Zhang, Zhiwei & Sinev, Sergey Yu., 2012, Review of the genus Scaeosopha Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae, Scaeosophinae) in the world, with descriptions of sixteen new species, pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 3322 on page 12
Non-thermal emission from the reverse shock of the youngest galactic Supernova remnant G1.9+0.3
Creators: name: Brose, R.
name: Sushch, I.
name: Pohl, M.
name: Luken, K. J.
name: Filipovic, M. D.
name: Lin, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The youngest Galactic supernova remnant G1.9+0.3 is an interesting target for next generation gamma-ray observatories. So far, the remnant is only detected in the radio and the X-ray bands, but its young age of ~100 yrs and inferred shock speed of ~14,000 km/s could make it an efficient particle accelerator. Aims. We aim to model the observed radio and X-ray spectra together with the morphology of the remnant. At the same time, we aim to estimate the gamma-ray flux from the source and evaluated the prospects of its detection with future gamma-ray experiments. Methods. We performed spherical symmetric 1-D simulations with the RATPaC code, in which we simultaneously solve the transport equation for cosmic rays, the transport equation for magnetic turbulence, and the hydro-dynamical equations for the gas flow. Separately computed distributions of the particles accelerated at the forward and the reverse shock are then used to calculate the spectra of synchrotron, inverse Compton, and pion-decay radiation from the source. Results. The emission from G1.9+0.3 can be self-consistently explained within the test-particle limit. We find that the X-ray flux is dominated by emission from the forward shock while most of the radio emission originates near the reverse shock, which makes G1.9+0.3 the first remnant with non-thermal radiation detected from the reverse shock. The flux of very-high-energy gamma-ray emission from G1.9+0.3 is expected to be close to the sensitivity threshold of the Cherenkov Telescope Array, CTA. The limited time available to grow large-scale turbulence limits the maximum energy of particles to values below 100 TeV, hence G1.9+0.3 is not a PeVatron.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, accepted by A&A
PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DI INDONESIA
Creators: name: Hidayatullah, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Upaya pemerintah untuk terus mengembangkan profesi pendidik sebagai profesi yang kuat dan dihormati sejajar dengan profesi lainnya terlihat dari lahirnya UU NO 14 tahun 2005 Guru dan Dosen yang berusaha mengembangkan profesi pendidik melalui perlindungan hukum guna kepentingan dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Pemerintah telah berupaya untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru diantaranya meningkatkan kualifikasi dan persyaratan jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi bagi tenaga pengajar mulai tingkat pesekolahan sampai perguruan tinggi. Upaya lain yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah program sertifikasi, dan pembentukan PKG (Pusat Kegiatan Guru), MGMP (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran), maupun KKG (Kelompok Kerja Guru), melewati pembentukan ini pemerintah menaruh harapan besar kepada para pengajar agar terciptanya para tenaga pengajar yang ahli dan bersifat profesionalitas. Hal yang pentung dan perlu dilakukan pemerintah adalah membangun kemandirian di kalangan guru. Kemandirian tersebut akan menumbuhkan sikap professional dan inovatif pada guru dalam melaksankan peran dan tugasnya mendidik masyarkat menuju kehidupan yang lebih baik, berkualitas dan berdaya saing dengan negara lain.
SERBIAN COOPERATIVES IN THE PERIOD OF EVOLUTION AND TRANSITION
Creators: name: Simonovic, Zoran
name: Arsenijevic, Zeljko
name: Mihailovic, Branko
name: Simonovic, Zoran
name: Arsenijevic, Zeljko
name: Mihailovic, Branko
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: cooperatives
subject: Cooperative Law
subject: transition process

description: We can say that Serbian cooperative movement has gone through much probation. The period includes not only the period of socialism but also the modern period characterized by the transition process. In these movements, that is, various experiments that have happened to it, the cooperatives managed to survive. This indicates how durable and capable of surviving in various socio-economic systems the cooperatives are. Modern Serbian cooperatives have in accordance with the Cooperative Law Draft accepted the annex related to the cooperative principles which are valid internationally.