cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observation of a new excitation in bcc solid 4He by inelastic neutron scattering
Creators: name: Markovich, T.
name: Polturak, E.
name: Bossy, J.
name: Farhi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report neutron scattering measurements of the phonons in bcc solid 4He. In general, only 3 accoustic phonon branches should exist in a monoatomic cubic crystal. In addition to these phonon branches, we found a new ''optic-like'' mode along the [110] direction. One possible interpretation of this new mode is in terms of localized excitations unique to a quantum solid.
description: Text and 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Evolutions of entanglement and complexity after a thermal quench in massive gravity theory
Creators: name: Zhou, Yu-Ting
name: Ghodrati, Mahdis
name: Kuang, Xiao-Mei
name: Wu, Jian-Pin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of the holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) and the holographic complexity (HC) after a thermal quench in $1+1$ dimensional boundary CFTs dual to massive BTZ black holes. The study indicates how the graviton mass $m_g$, the charge $q$, and also the size of the boundary region $l$ determine the evolution of the HEE and HC. We find that for small $q$ and $l$, the evolutions of the HEE and the HC is a continuous function. When $q$ or $l$ is tuned larger, the discontinuity emerges, which could not observed in the neutral AdS$_3$ backgrounds. We show that, the emergence of this discontinuity is a universal behavior in the charged massive BTZ theory. With the increase of graviton mass, on the other hand, no emergence of the discontinuity behavior for any small $q$ and $l$ could be observed. We also show that the evolution of the HEE and HC both become stable at later times, and $m_g$ speeds up reaching to the stability during the evolution of the system. Moreover, we show that $m_g$ decreases the final stable value of HEE but raises the stable value of HC. Additionally, contrary to the usual picture in the literature that the evolution of HC has only one peak, for big enough widths, we show that graviton mass could introduce two peaks during the evolution. However, for large enough charges the one peak behavior will be recovered again. We also examine the evolutions of HEE and HC growths at the early stage, which an almost linear behavior has been detected.
description: 24 pages;version accepted for publication in PRD
Eurystylus bellevoyei
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Eurystylus
Eurystylus bellevoyei

description: Eurystylus bellevoyei (Reuter, 1879)
 Material examined. KHUZESTAN: Andimeshk – Tangvan, 1 specimen, 9.–10.vi.2006; Bandar-e-Mahshar, 1 specimen, 12.–13.vi.2006; Lali, 2 specimens, 6.–7.vi.2008; Zeydoon, 6 specimens, 26.–28.iv.2007. FARS: Fasa – Mianjangal, 1 specimen, 18.–19.vi.2006; Maharlu, 2 specimens, 17.–18.vi.2006; Takht-e-Jamshid, 1 specimen, 14.–15.vi.2002. KERMAN: Kerman, 1 specimen, 22.–23.v.1996; Sar Chesmeh, 2225 m a.s.l., 1 specimen, 19.v.1996; Shahdad Hammat – Abad, 250 m a.s.l., several specimens, 21.v.1996. YAZD: Ashkazar, 2 specimens, 18.–24.v.1996.
 Comments. On plants such as Zygophyllum spp. and alfalfa in fields, salt marshes and desert habitats. Eremian with a wide distributional range in the Holomediterranean and Sudanese subregions.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Additional file 1: of Biochemical and Histopathological studies on female and male Wistar rats fed on genetically modified soybean meals (Roundup Ready)
Creators: name: Eissa, Marwa
name: El-Sherbiny, Mohammed
name: Ibrahim, Ayman
name: Abdelsadik, Ahmed
name: Mohamed, Mona
name: Medhat El-Halawany
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Agarose gel electrophoresis of PCR-based detection of GM soybean with P-S35 primers (195 bp). Lane 1: a 100 bp DNA ladder, lane 2: positive control (GM soybean meal) and lane 3: GM soybean sample (left hand). Agarose gel electrophoresis of PCR-based detection of GM soybean with EPSPS_RUR primers (172 bp). Figure S2. Lane 1: a 100 bp DNA ladder, lane 2: GM soybean meal sample, lane 3: non-GM soybean meal sample, and lane 4: negative control (non-GM soybean meal) showed on right hand. (DOCX 178 kb)
Forward-backward multiplicity correlations in e+e- annihilation and pp collisions and the weighted superposition mechanism
Creators: name: Giovannini, A.
name: Ugoccioni, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Forward-backward multiplicity correlations in symmetric collisions are calculated independently of the detailed form of the corresponding multiplicity distribution. Applications of these calculations to e+e- annihilation and ppbar collisions confirm the existence of the weighted superposition mechanism of different classes of substructures or components. When applied to ppbar collisions in particular, clan concept and its particle leakage from one hemisphere to the opposite one become of fundamental importance. The increase with c.m. energy of the correlation strength as well as the behaviour of the average number of backward particles vs. the number of forward particles are correctly reproduced.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, talk presented by A. Giovannini at "Correlations and Fluctuations 2002", Crete, Greece, 8-15 June 2002
Multiplicity Fluctuations and Bose-Einstein Correlations in DIS at HERA
Creators: name: Adamus, M.
name: Chekanov, S.
name: Olkiewicz, K.
name: Zawiejski, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of the recent studies of the multiplicity fluctuations and Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) at large Q$^2$ are reviewed. The measurements were done with the ZEUS detetor at HERA.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures in eps, talk given at XXXI International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Sept 1-7, 2001, Datong China. URL http://202.114.35.18/
Horistus bimaculatus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Horistus
Horistus bimaculatus

description: Horistus bimaculatus (Jakovlev, 1884)
 Material examined. KERMAN: Sar Chesmeh, 2225 m a.s.l., 2 specimens, 19.v.1996.
 Comments. On mountain slopes. Anatolian, known from Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Crossover from 2D metal to 3D Dirac semimetal in metallic PtTe2 films with local Rashba effect
Creators: name: Deng, Ke
name: Yan, Mingzhe
name: Yu, Chu-Ping
name: Li, Jiaheng
name: Zhou, Xue
name: Zhang, Kenan
name: Zhao, Yuxin
name: Miyamoto, Koji
name: Okuda, Taichi
name: Duan, Wenhui
name: Wu, Yang
name: Zhong, Xiaoyan
name: Zhou, Shuyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PtTe2 and PtSe2 with trigonal structure have attracted extensive research interests since the discovery of type-II Dirac fermions in the bulk crystals. The evolution of the electronic structure from bulk 3D topological semimetal to 2D atomic thin films is an important scientific question. While a transition from 3D type-II Dirac semimetal in the bulk to 2D semiconductor in monolayer (ML) film has been reported for PtSe2, so far the evolution of electronic structure of atomically thin PtTe2 films still remains unexplored. Here we report a systematic angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) study of the electronic structure of high quality PtTe2 films grown by molecular beam epitaxy with thickness from 2 ML to 6 ML. ARPES measurements show that PtTe2 films still remain metallic even down to 2 ML thickness, which is in sharp contrast to the semiconducting property of few layer PtSe2 film. Moreover, a transition from 2D metal to 3D type-II Dirac semimetal occurs at film thickness of 4-6 ML. In addition, Spin-ARPES measurements reveal helical spin textures induced by local Rashba effect in the bulk PtTe2 crystal, suggesting that similar hidden spin is also expected in few monolayer PtTe2 films. Our work reveals the transition from 2D metal to 3D topological semimetal and provides new opportunities for investigating metallic 2D films with local Rashba effect.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Leptogenesis via multiscalar coherent evolution with supersymmetric neutrino see-saw
Creators: name: Senami, Masato
name: Yamamoto, Katsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel scenario of leptogenesis is investigated in the supersymmetric neutrino see-saw model. The right-handed sneutrino $ {\tilde N} $ and the $ ϕ$ field in the $ {\tilde L} H_u $ direction of the slepton and Higgs doublets start together coherent evolution after the inflation with right-handed neutrino mass $ M_N $ smaller than the Hubble parameter of inflation. Then, after some period the motion of $ {\tilde N} $ and $ ϕ$ is drastically changed by the cross coupling $ M_N h_ν{\tilde N}^* ϕϕ$ from the $ M_N N N $ and $ h_νN L H_u $ terms, and the significant asymmetries of $ {\tilde N} $ and $ {\tilde L} $ are generated. The $ {\tilde L} $ asymmetry is fixed later by the thermal effect as the lepton number asymmetry for baryogenesis, while the $ {\tilde N} $ asymmetry disappears through the decays $ {\tilde N} \to {\bar L} {\bar{\tilde H}}_u, {\tilde L} H_u$ with almost the same rate but opposite final lepton numbers.
description: 4pages, 1 figure; submitted to Physical Review D. The renormalization group effects were included
Liocoris tripustulatus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Liocoris
Liocoris tripustulatus

description: Liocoris tripustulatus (Fabricius, 1781)
 Material examined. FARS: Dasht-e-Arzan, 5 specimens, 16.–17.vi.2002; Tang-e-Bostanak, 1 specimen, 8.–9.vi.1996. KERMANSHAH: Chaharzabarolya, 8 specimens, 22.–23.vi.2006.
 Comments. On Urtica spp. in gardens and deciduous forests. Euro-Siberian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
El Efecto Manada en el Consumo de Ocio: Dolce far Niente o Cuando Pasarlo Bien se Convierte en Obligación
Creators: name: Berumen, Sergio A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140206 Experimental Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: En la presente investigación se estudia el «efecto manada» en las decisiones de los jóvenes en el consumo de ocio en Madrid para conocer en qué medida obedecen a la presión social proveniente del entorno o a la voluntad real de pasar un rato de esparcimiento. Los resultados constatan que, en efecto, en muy alta proporción, el consumo de ocio obedece a la presión que ejerce el «efecto manada», aunque, en contraposición, la satisfacción resultante es marcadamente relativa.
Model of Soft CP Violation
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Glashow, Sheldon L.
name: Yoshikawa, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model of soft CP violation that evades the strong CP problem and can describe observed CP violation in the neutral kaon sector, both direct and indirect. Our model requires two ``duark'' mesons carrying quark number two that have complex (CP-violating) bare masses and are coupled to quark pairs. Aside from the existence of these potentially observable new particles with masses of several hundred GeV, we predict a flat unitarity triangle ({\it i.e.,} no observable direct CP violation in the $B$-meson sector) and a possibly anomalous branching ratio for the decay mode $K^+\to π^++\barν ν$.
description: 14 pages LaTeX, including five figures
Additional file 1: of Functional characterization of genes mediating cell wall metabolism and responses to plant cell wall integrity impairment
Creators: name: Engelsdorf, Timo
name: Kjaer, Lars
name: Gigli-Bisceglia, Nora
name: Vaahtera, Lauri
name: Bauer, Stefan
name: Miedes, Eva
name: Wormit, Alexandra
name: James, Lucinda
name: Issariya Chairam
name: Molina, Antonio
name: Hamann, Thorsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Overview of genes selected for FTIR analysis. Table S2. DNA microarray-based expression analysis of 23 candidate genes in a published dataset (Hamann et al., 2009). Figure S1. Graphic representation of the transcript levels for 23 candidate genes in different cell types and plant organs based on data from the Genevestigator database. Figure S2. Graphic representation of average FTIR spectra of wild-type (Col-0) and all insertion lines screened. (a-c) Difference spectra obtained by subtraction from the Col-0 average spectrum. Black lines indicate 2x SD of Col-0-derived seedling material. Differently coloured lines indicate data derived from the insertion lines analysed. Genes where insertion lines exhibit similar FTIR-phenotypes are arranged together in panels (a-c). (d) Col-0 average spectrum. Figure S3. Characterization of WSR T-DNA insertion lines. Transcript levels of (a) WSR1, (b) WSR2, (c) WSR3 and (d) WSR4 were determined by qRT-PCR in wsrmutant seedlings. Values were normalized to ACT2 and represent means from 3 independent experiments (n.d.: not detectable). Error bars indicate SD, asterisks indicate statistically significant differences to Col-0 according to Student‘s t test (*p
A generating functional for ultrasoft amplitudes in hot QCD
Creators: name: Guerin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective amplitudes for gluon momentum p<
description: 7 pages, no figure (some comments added)
Lygidolon laevigatum Reuter 1907
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Lygidolon
Lygidolon laevigatum

description: Lygidolon laevigatum Reuter, 1907
 Material examined. BUSHEHR: Ab Pakhsh, 1 specimen, 25.–26.iv.2007.
 Comments. Known on Acacia and Tamarindus indicus. Holo-Sudanese, known from Saudi Arabia, Yemen and the Hormozgan province of Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
QCD Description of Angular Correlations
Creators: name: Ochs, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the predictions on angular correlations and their recent experimental tests at LEP and HERA. Power behaviour of correlation functions appear for large angles and reflect the underlying fractal structure in jet evolution. Asymptotic scaling laws work rather well for the low momentum particles. For angular correlations the predictions work at least qualitatively, sometimes quantitatively, at LEP and the higher HERA energies. Some limitations of the approach and possible improvements are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 1 figures in eps, talk given at XXXI International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Sept 1-7, 2001, Datong China. URL http://202.114.35.18/
Quasinormal-mode analysis of grating spectra at fixed incidence angles
Creators: name: Gras, Alexandre
name: Yan, Wei
name: Lalanne, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Grating spectra exhibit sharp variations of the scattered light, known as grating anomalies. The latter are due to resonances that have fascinated specialists of optics and physics for decades and are nowadays used in many applications. We present a comprehensive theory of grating anomalies, and develop a formalism to expand the field scattered by metallic or dielectric gratings into the basis of its natural resonances, thereby enabling the possibility to reconstruct grating spectra measured for fixed illumination angles as a sum over every individual resonance contribution with closed-form expressions. This gives physical insights into the spectral properties and a direct access to the resonances to engineer the spectral response of gratings and their sensitivity to tiny perturbations.
description: 2 figures
Additional file 1: of An information-motivation-behavioural skills analysis of long-lasting insecticidal net use among pregnant women in a hospital in North-Eastern Nigeria
Creators: name: Balami, Ahmed
name: Salmiah Said
name: Nor Zulkefli
name: NorsaâAdah Bachok
name: Balami, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Study Questionnaire. The Hausa version questionnaire used to collect data for this study and the English language translation. (DOCX 143 kb)
Additional file 11 of High HSPB1 expression predicts poor clinical outcomes and correlates with breast cancer metastasis
Creators: name: Huo, Qin
name: Wang, Juan
name: Xie, Ni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 11.
Effective Vertex for pi-gamma-gamma
Creators: name: Kampf, Karol
name: Novotny, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The π^0γγvertex is used as an explicit example of the subtleties connected with the application of equation of motion within Chiral Perturbation Theory at the order O(p^6).
description: 7 pages, 2 figures; presented at Int. Conf. Renormalization Group 2002, Slovakia, March 2002
The GeV emission in the field of the star-forming region W30 revisited
Creators: name: Liu, Bing
name: Yang, Rui-zhi
name: Sun, Xiao-na
name: Aharonian, Felix
name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of the gamma-ray emission from the direction of the star-forming region W30 based on a decade of the Fermi Large Area Telescope data in the 0.3-300 GeV photon energy range. The morphological and spectral analyses allow us to resolve the gamma-ray emission into two extended structures from different origins. One of them mostly overlaps with the supernova remnant (SNR) G8.7-0.1 and has a soft spectrum that resembles with the spectra of other middle-aged SNRs interacting with molecular clouds. The other shows remarkable spatial and spectral consistency with the TeV emission from HESS J1804-216, and its spectrum could be naturally explained by inverse Compton scattering of electrons like a number of TeV gamma-ray emitting pulsar wind nebulae. Thus we attribute this source to the nebula around the pulsar PSR J1803-2137.
description: Updated to match published version in ApJ
Lygus gemellatus subsp. gemellatus gemellatus (Herrich-Schaeffer 1835
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Lygus
Lygus gemellatus
Lygus gemellatus gemellatus (herrich-Schaeffer, 1835)

description: Lygus gemellatus gemellatus (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835)
 Material examined. FARS: Maharlu, 1 specimen, 17.–18.vi.2002. KERMAN: Caravanseray-e-Farhadi, 3 specimens, 20.v.1996; Kerman, 1 specimen, 22.–23.v.1996. KURDESTAN: near Sanandai, 5 specimens, 11.–12.vi.2005, 23.– 24.vi.2006. LORESTAN: near Khoram Abad, 1 specimen, 5.–6.vi.2005. MARKAZI: Saveh, 3 specimens, 2.–3.vi.2005. YAZD: Ashkazar, 1 specimen, 18.–24.v.1996.
 Comments. In steppes and hilly meadows on Artemisia spp. Holopalaearctic.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Additional file 1: of Is the 10 metre walk test on sloped surfaces associated with age and physical activity in healthy adults?
Creators: name: Thomson, Daniel
name: Liston, Matthew
name: Gupta, Amitabh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Walking speed (m.s-1), step length (m) and cadence (steps.min-1) organised by males and females in each decade. * p<0.05 significant difference for males compared with females of the same decade. (DOCX 16 kb)
Extreme-Energy Cosmic Rays: Puzzles, Models, and Maybe Neutrinos
Creators: name: Weiler, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of twenty cosmic-ray air-showers at and above 10^{20} eV poses fascinating problems for particle astrophysics: how the primary particles are accelerated to these energies, how the primaries get here through the 2.7K microwave background filling the Universe, and how the highest-energy events exhibit clustering on few-degree angular scales on the sky when charged particles are expected be bent by cosmic magnetic fields. An overview of the puzzles is presented, followed by a brief discussion of many of the models proposed to solve these puzzles. Emphasis is placed on (i) the signatures by which cosmic ray experiments in the near future will discriminate among the many proposed models, and (ii) the role neutrino primaries may play in resolving the observational issues. It is an exciting prospect that highest-energy cosmic rays may have already presented us with new physics not accessible in terrestrial accelerator searches.
description: 12 pages, RevTeX, 4 figures, Expansion of talks given at NU2000 (Canada); Metepec, Mexico; RADHEP2000 (UCLA)
Computing weighted Szeged and PI indices from quotient graphs
Creators: name: Tratnik, Niko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92E10, 05C12, 05C07

description: The weighted Szeged index and the weighted vertex-PI index of a connected graph $G$ are defined as $wSz(G) = \sum_{e=uv \in E(G)} (deg (u) + deg (v))n_u(e)n_v(e)$ and $wPI_v(G) = \sum_{e=uv \in E(G)} (deg(u) + deg(v))( n_u(e) + n_v(e))$, respectively, where $n_u(e)$ denotes the number of vertices closer to $u$ than to $v$ and $n_v(e)$ denotes the number of vertices closer to $v$ than to $u$. Moreover, the weighted edge-Szeged index and the weighted PI index are defined analogously. As the main result of this paper, we prove that if $G$ is a connected graph, then all these indices can be computed in terms of the corresponding indices of weighted quotient graphs with respect to a partition of the edge set that is coarser than the $Θ^*$-partition. If $G$ is a benzenoid system or a phenylene, then it is possible to choose a partition of the edge set in such a way that the quotient graphs are trees. As a consequence, it is shown that for a benzenoid system the mentioned indices can be computed in sub-linear time with respect to the number of vertices. Moreover, closed formulas for linear phenylenes are also deduced. However, our main theorem is proved in a more general form and therefore, we present how it can be used to compute some other topological indices.
On beautiful analytic structure of the S-matrix
Creators: name: Moroz, Alexander
name: Miroshnichenko, Andrey E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For an exponentially decaying potential, analytic structure of the $s$-wave S-matrix can be determined up to the slightest detail, including position of all its poles and their residues. Beautiful hidden structures can be revealed by its domain coloring. A fundamental property of the S-matrix is that any bound state corresponds to a pole of the S-matrix on the physical sheet of the complex energy plane. For a repulsive exponentially decaying potential, none of infinite number of poles of the $s$-wave S-matrix on the physical sheet corresponds to any physical state. On the second sheet of the complex energy plane, the S-matrix has infinite number of poles corresponding to virtual states and a finite number of poles corresponding to complementary pairs of resonances and anti-resonances. The origin of redundant poles and zeros is confirmed to be related to peculiarities of analytic continuation of a parameter of two linearly independent analytic functions. The overall contribution of redundant poles to the asymptotic completeness relation, provided that the residue theorem can be applied, is determined to be an oscillating function.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures; infinite potential range emphasized. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1904.03227
Correlations and Fluctuations at RHIC
Creators: name: Sugitate, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle correlations and fluctuations measured by RHIC experiments at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=130 GeV were discussed. The source size parameters were similar to those measured at the CERN-SPS, and no long duration time of particle emission were observed. It was pointed out that the dependences of longitudinal and transverse radius parameters on the pair momentum are explained with a single $m_T$ scaling function observed at the SPS energy. Fluctuation studies of mean $p_{T}$ of charged particles and of mean $E_{T}$ in an electromagnetic calorimeter found no significant non-statistical fluctuations by PHENIX, but some indication in charge independent $$ by STAR.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures in eps, talk given at XXXI International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Sept 1-7, 2001, Datong China. see http://ismd31.ccnu.edu.cn/
Anepsiocoris encaustus
Creators: name: Heyden, Torsten van der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhyparochromidae
Anepsiocoris
Anepsiocoris encaustus

description: AUKEMA et al. (2013) and ROCA-CUSACHS et al. (2020) listed
Anepsiocoris encaustus (Puton, 1869)
(Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae) as present on the island of Gran Canaria. Additionally, RIEGER (2020) reported the species as new for the island of Fuerteventura. A. encaustus is present on the island of Lanzarote, too: On 17-05-2021, an adult specimen was photographed in the courtyard of a private house in Costa Teguise (see here).
description: Published as part of Heyden, Torsten van der, 2023, New records of Heteroptera from the Canary Islands (Spain), V, pp. 213-214 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 26 on page 213, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12812497
Towards Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications: Typical Scenarios, Possible Solutions, and Open Issues
Creators: name: Feng, Daquan
name: She, Changyang
name: Ying, Kai
name: Lai, Lifeng
name: Hou, Zhanwei
name: Quek, Tony Q. S.
name: Li, Yonghui
name: Vucetic, Branka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) has been considered as one of the three new application scenarios in the \emph{5th Generation} (5G) \emph {New Radio} (NR), where the physical layer design aspects have been specified. With the 5G NR, we can guarantee the reliability and latency in radio access networks. However, for communication scenarios where the transmission involves both radio access and wide area core networks, the delay in radio access networks only contributes to part of the \emph{end-to-end} (E2E) delay. In this paper, we outline the delay components and packet loss probabilities in typical communication scenarios of URLLC, and formulate the constraints on E2E delay and overall packet loss probability. Then, we summarize possible solutions in the physical layer, the link layer, the network layer, and the cross-layer design, respectively. Finally, we discuss the open issues in prediction and communication co-design for URLLC in wide area large scale networks.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. Accepted by IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine
Prediction models with graph kernel regularization for network data
Creators: name: Liu, Jie
name: Chen, Haojie
name: Yang, Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Traditional regression methods typically consider only covariate information and assume that the observations are mutually independent samples. However, samples usually come from individuals connected by a network in many modern applications. We present a risk minimization formulation for learning from both covariates and network structure in the context of graph kernel regularization. The formulation involves a loss function with a penalty term. This penalty can be used not only to encourage similarity between linked nodes but also lead to improvement over traditional regression models. Furthermore, the penalty can be used with many loss-based predictive methods, such as linear regression with squared loss and logistic regression with log-likelihood loss. Simulations to evaluate the performance of this model in the cases of low dimensions and high dimensions show that our proposed approach outperforms all other benchmarks. We verify this for uniform graph, nonuniform graph, balanced-sample, and unbalanced-sample datasets. The approach was applied to predicting the response values on a ‘follow’ social network of Tencent Weibo users and on two citation networks (Cora and CiteSeer). Each instance verifies that the proposed method combining covariate information and link structure with the graph kernel regularization can improve predictive performance.
Unveiling the Electric-current-limiting and Photodetection Effect in Two-dimensional Hydrogenated Borophene
Creators: name: An, Yipeng
name: Hou, Yusheng
name: Wang, Hui
name: Li, Jie
name: Wu, Ruqian
name: Wang, Tianxing
name: Da, Haixia
name: Jiao, Jutao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic transport and photoelectric properties of hydrogenated borophene B4H4, which was realized in a recent experiment by Nishino [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139, 13761 (2017)], are systematically investigated using the density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's function methods. We find that B4H4 exhibits a perfect current-limiting effect and has high (along the zigzag direction) and low (along the armchair one) optional levels due to its strong electrical anisotropy. Moreover, B4H4 can generate sizable photocurrents under illumination, with strong photoelectronic response to blue/green light along the zigzag/armchair direction. Our work demonstrates that B4H4 is promising for the applications of current limiter and photodetectors.
Survival probability and order statistics of diffusion on disordered media
Creators: name: Acedo, L.
name: Yuste, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the first passage time t_{j,N} to a given chemical or Euclidean distance of the first j of a set of N>>1 independent random walkers all initially placed on a site of a disordered medium. To solve this order-statistics problem we assume that, for short times, the survival probability (the probability that a single random walker is not absorbed by a hyperspherical surface during some time interval) decays for disordered media in the same way as for Euclidean and some class of deterministic fractal lattices. This conjecture is checked by simulation on the incipient percolation aggregate embedded in two dimensions. Arbitrary moments of t_{j,N} are expressed in terms of an asymptotic series in powers of 1/ln N which is formally identical to those found for Euclidean and (some class of) deterministic fractal lattices. The agreement of the asymptotic expressions with simulation results for the two-dimensional percolation aggregate is good when the boundary is defined in terms of the chemical distance. The agreement worsens slightly when the Euclidean distance is used.
description: 8 pages including 9 figures
Lygus rugulipennis Poppius 1911
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Lygus
Lygus rugulipennis

description: Lygus rugulipennis Poppius, 1911
 Material examined. Many specimens: EAST AZERBAIJAN: Agh Gonbad, 14.–15.vii.2004; Basmanj, 14.–15.vii.2004; Majareh, 21.–22.vii.1996; Saray, 14.–15.vii.2004. KERMANSHAH: Chararzabarolya, 22.–23.vi.2006. LORESTAN: Kahriz 7 km from Boroujerd, 8.–9.vi.2006; near Khoram Abad, 5.–6.vi.2008. WEST AZERBAIJAN: near Agh Balagh, 19.vii.2004; Bitar 20 km S of Mahabad, 19.–20.vii.2004; Marangalu near Urumiyeh, 15.–17.vii.2004; Nushin Sar near Urumiyeh, 25.–26.vi.2006; Marangalu near Urumiyeh, 15.–17.vii.2004; 25 km S of Urumiyeh, 17.vi.2005.
 Comments. In fields and hilly meadows. Pest on wheat. Holopalaearctic.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Goodeniaphila Tatarnic 2009
Creators: name: Tatarnic, Nikolai J.
name: Cassis, Gerasimos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Goodeniaphila

description: GOODENIAPHILA TATARNIC (FIGS 1, 28–29)
 Goodeniaphila Tatarnic, 2009: 52 (gen. nov.; type species: Goodeniaphila cassisi Tatarnic, 2009: 53 by original designation).
 Diagnosis: Mostly black with dull olive hemelytra; vestibulum weakly sclerotized and mostly symmetrical, except for small sclerotized knob on left margin. Goodeniaphila most closely resembles Strongylocoris, but can be distinguished by the presence of a welldeveloped MTG external efferent system (absent in Strongylocoris). The dull, olive coloration of the hemelytra and the male and female genitalia set it apart from all other Halticini.
 Diversity and distribution: This genus is known from two species collected in Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and South Australia.
 Included species: Goodeniaphila cassisi Tatarnic, 2009 * Australia
 Goodeniaphila schuhi Tatarnic, 2009 * Australia
 Biology and host plant associations: Goodeniaphila has been collected exclusively on the plant family Goodeniaceae.
 Remarks: Along with Dampierella, Goodeniaphila is endemic to Australia. Both weighted and unweighted phylogenies place these two in a well-supported sister-taxon relationship. The male genitalia of Goodeniaphila is mostly typical of the Halticini – the left paramere bears an apically hooked apophysis, the right paramere is elongate and clubbed, the ductus seminis is ribbed, the secondary gonopore bears scalelike texturing, and the endosoma is well developed and contains several sclerotized spicules distal to the secondary gonopore. However, the base of the left paramere is short (48-2: shared with Dampierella) rather than elongate as in other halticines. The female genitalia is also mostly typical of the tribe – well-developed sclerotized rings with lateral margins and adjacent portion of DLP weakly upturned, posterior wall without inter-ramal lobes – however, the sclerites of first gonapophyses are nearly symmetrical (as in other halticines) but for a minute sclerotized lobe projecting from the left side (Fig. 29G). This lobe is not seen in other halticines but is present in some Orthotylini, albeit in a much more pronounced state (Schaffner & Schwartz, 2008: 41, fig. 19c). For a complete description of Goodeniaphila see Tatarnic (2009).
description: Published as part of Tatarnic, Nikolai J. & Cassis, Gerasimos, 2012, The Halticini of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae): generic reclassification, phylogeny, and host plant associations, pp. 558-658 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164 (3) on pages 602-603, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00770.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5406610
Adversarial Sensor Attack on LiDAR-based Perception in Autonomous Driving
Creators: name: Cao, Yulong
name: Xiao, Chaowei
name: Cyr, Benjamin
name: Zhou, Yimeng
name: Park, Won
name: Rampazzi, Sara
name: Chen, Qi Alfred
name: Fu, Kevin
name: Mao, Z. Morley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In Autonomous Vehicles (AVs), one fundamental pillar is perception, which leverages sensors like cameras and LiDARs (Light Detection and Ranging) to understand the driving environment. Due to its direct impact on road safety, multiple prior efforts have been made to study its the security of perception systems. In contrast to prior work that concentrates on camera-based perception, in this work we perform the first security study of LiDAR-based perception in AV settings, which is highly important but unexplored. We consider LiDAR spoofing attacks as the threat model and set the attack goal as spoofing obstacles close to the front of a victim AV. We find that blindly applying LiDAR spoofing is insufficient to achieve this goal due to the machine learning-based object detection process. Thus, we then explore the possibility of strategically controlling the spoofed attack to fool the machine learning model. We formulate this task as an optimization problem and design modeling methods for the input perturbation function and the objective function. We also identify the inherent limitations of directly solving the problem using optimization and design an algorithm that combines optimization and global sampling, which improves the attack success rates to around 75%. As a case study to understand the attack impact at the AV driving decision level, we construct and evaluate two attack scenarios that may damage road safety and mobility. We also discuss defense directions at the AV system, sensor, and machine learning model levels.
description: Accepted at the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS), 2019
Megacoelum brevirostre Reuter 1879
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Megacoelum
Megacoelum brevirostre

description: Megacoelum brevirostre Reuter, 1879
 Material examined. Many specimens: KHUZESTAN: Ahvaz Ghazavieh, 7.–8.vi.2005; Ahvaz Karun river, 10.–11.vi.2006; near Ramhormoz, 7.–9.vi.2008; Shadegan, 9.–10.vi.2008. EAST AZERBAIJAN: Agh Gonbad, 14.– 15.vii.2004. ESFAHAN: Salafjegan – Dalijan, 9.vi.2003. FARS: Maharlu, 14.–15.vi.2003, 16.–17.vi.2008. KERMAN: Kerman, 22–23.v.1996. MARKAZI: Saveh, 8.–9.vi.2003. YAZD: Ashkazar, 18.–24.v.1996.
 Comments. On plants in steppe and desert habitats. At light in gardens. Irano-Turanian, extending from Cyprus to Turkmenistan.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Ambiguities of theoretical parameters and CP/T violation in neutrino factories
Creators: name: Koike, M.
name: Ota, T.
name: Sato, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the optimal setup for observation of the CP asymmetry in neutrino factory experiments --- the baseline length, the muon energy and the analysis method. First, we point out that the statistical quantity which has been used in previous works doesn't represent the CP asymmetry. Then we propose the more suitable quantity, $\equiv χ^{2}_{2} $, which is sensitive to the CP asymmetry. We investigate the behavior of $ χ^{2}_{2} $ with ambiguities of the theoretical parameters. The fake CP asymmetry due to the matter effect increases with the baseline length and hence the error in the estimation of the fake CP asymmetry grows with the baseline length due to the ambiguities of the theoretical parameters. Namely, we lose the sensitivity to the genuine CP-violation effect in longer baseline.
description: 8pages, 2figures, Talk given by J. Sato at Joint U.S. / Japan Workshop on New Initiatives in Muon Lepton Flavor Violation and Neutrino Oscillation with High Intense Muon and Neutrino Sources, Honolulu, Hawaii, 2-6 Oct 2000
Numerical modelling of correlations
Creators: name: Utyuzh, O. V.
name: Wilk, G.
name: Wlodarczyk, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate algorithm for numerical modelling of Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) formulated on quantum statistical level for a single event and exploring the property that identical particles subjected to Bose statistics do bunch themselves in a maximal possible way in the same cells in phase-space.
description: 4 pages, 1 figures in eps, talk given at XXXI International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Sept 1-7, 2001, Datong China. URL http://202.114.35.18/
Fisher matrix for multiple tracers: model independent constraints on the redshift distortion parameter
Creators: name: Abramo, L. Raul
name: Amendola, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to obtain constraints on $β=f/b$, the ratio of the matter growth rate and the bias that quantifies the linear redshift-space distortions, that are independent of the cosmological model, using multiple tracers of large-scale structure. For a single tracer the uncertainties on $β$ are constrained by the uncertainties in the amplitude and shape of the power spectrum, which is limited by cosmic variance. However, for two or more tracers this limit does not apply, since taking the ratio of power spectra cosmic variance cancels out, and in the linear (Kaiser) approximation one measures directly the quantity $(1+ β_1 μ^2)^2/(1+ β_2 μ^2)^2$, where $μ$ is the angle of a given mode with the line of sight. We provide analytic formulae for the Fisher matrix for one and two tracers, and quantify the signal-to-noise ratio needed to make effective use of the multiple-tracer technique. We also forecast the errors on $β$ for a survey like Euclid.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures; matches version to be published on JCAP
Current-density functional for disordered systems
Creators: name: Polonyi, Janos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective action for the current and density is shown to satisfy an evolution equation, the functional generalization of Callan-Symanzik equation. The solution describes the dependence of the one-particle irreducible vertex functions on the strength of the quenched disorder and the annealed Coulomb interaction. The result is non-perturbative, no small parameter is assumed. The a.c. conductivity is obtained by the numerical solution of the evolution equation on finite lattices in the absence of the Coulomb interaction. The static limit is performed and the conductivity is found to be vanishing beyond a certain threshold of the impurity strength.
description: final version, 28 pages, 17 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Inconsistencies in Models for RHIC and LHC
Creators: name: Werner, K.
name: Drescher, H. J.
name: Ostapchenko, S.
name: Pierog, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interpretation of experimental results at RHIC and in the future also at LHC requires very reliable and realistic models. Considerable effort has been devoted to the development of such models during the past decade, many of them being heavily used in order to analyze data. It is the purpose of this paper to point out serious inconsistencies in the above-mentioned approaches. We will demonstrate that requiring theoretical self-consistency reduces the freedom in modeling high energy nuclear scattering enormously. We will introduce a fully self-consistent formulation of the multiple-scattering scheme in the framework of a Gribov-Regge type effective theory. In addition, we develop new computational techniques which allow for the first time a satisfactory solution of the problem in the sense that calculations of observable quantities can be done strictly within a self-consistent formalism.
description: Talk given at the 17th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, March 2001, Park City, USA