cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Особенности конституционного судебного контроля в Российской Федерации и Литве
title: The Peculiarities of Constitutional Judicial Control in the Russian Federation and Lithuania
Creators: name: Сухоруков, Александр Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2021

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности конституционного судебного контроля в Российской Федерации и Литве. Целью исследования является раскрытие системы нормативно-правовых актов, регулирующих основу конституционной судебной власти, системы органов конституционного судебного контроля Российской Федерации и Литвы, а также определение отличительных признаков данных систем. В статье проанализированы правила конституционного судопроизводства, рассмотрены основные различия между полномочиями конституционных судов Российской Федерации и Литвы. Особое внимание уделяется статусу конституционных судов в системе органов государственной власти Российской Федерации и Литвы. Также в историческом контексте проанализированы изменения системы конституционных судов и полномочий конституционных судов в части рассмотрения жалоб на нарушение прав и свобод человека и гражданина. В статье сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию действующего законодательства Российской Федерации и Литвы, регулирующего осуществление конституционного судебного контроля. Проведенное исследование позволило определить, что деятельность Конституционного Суда Литвы носит в основном политический характер, а Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации – правозащитный.
description: The article analyzes the peculiarities of the constitutional judicial control in the Russian Federation and Lithuania. The aim of the study is to disclose the system of regulatory legal acts that regulate the basis of constitutional judicial authority, systems of bodies of constitutional judicial control of the Russian Federation and Lithuania, and definition of distinctive features of these systems. The article analyzes rules of the constitutional court proceedings, considers the main differences in the powers of the constitutional courts of the Russian Federation and Lithuania. In addition to that, the changes in the system of constitutional courts and the powers of constitutional courts regarding the consideration of complaints about violations of human and civil rights and freedoms are analyzed in the historical context. The article formulates proposals to improve the current legislation of the Russian Federation and Lithuania regulation the implementation of the constitutional judicial control. The conducted study made it possible to determine that the nature of the activity of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania is mainly political, while the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is human rights-based.
ผลของซิลิกอนจากอุตสาหกรรมซีเมนต์ต่อการเจริญเติบโต ผลผลิต และการเคลื่อนย้ายซิลิกอนของถั่วลิสงพันธุ์ขอนแก่น 84-8
Creators: name: พฤกษ์ ชุติมานุกูล
Publisher: name: Thammasat University
Year: 2019
Subjects: cement industry
growth
peanut
silicon
translocation
yield

description: Thai Journal of Science and Technology, 8, 4, 377-385
DIREITOS HUMANOS, RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS E EPISTEMOLOGIAS DO SUL: ANÁLISE DE MODELOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS ALTERNATIVOS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL (*)
Creators: name: Silva, José Marcos da   Santos, Aldreis Tacyanna de Lima   Santos, Maria Renata
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: RESUMO:

O presente artigo explorou, a partir de uma perspectiva interseccional, as possibilidades ancoradas na relação entre a ecologia dos saberes e a filosofia Ubuntu como práxis para a educação das relações étnico-raciais, refletindo sobre a construção de alternativas ao modelo colonial de educação que transponha os limites da linha abissal, o que possibilita, assim, uma educação emancipadora, cuja pauta seja o reconhecimento e a simetrização valorativa de outras formas de conhecimento, partindo-se do pressuposto de que o respeito e a valorização das identidades étnico-raciais se perfazem em um contexto de ressignificação epistêmica. Nesse sentido, quanto à metodologia, a pesquisa desenvolveu-se sob uma abordagem qualitativa, a partir de estudo de casos realizados entre fevereiro a agosto de 2023, com o objetivo de realizar um julgamento ex-post. Para tanto, foram seguidos três caminhos metodológicos: levantamento documental, revisão bibliográfica e análise crítica. Utilizamos a análise de conteúdo temático e a ferramenta QSR Nvivo 2.0 para organizar os dados. As categorias de análise incluíram a perspectiva de educação emancipadora, promoção do respeito à diversidade étnico-racial, reconhecimento identitário e práxis anticolonial. Os resultados estão resumidos em quadros que destacam as principais conclusões e perspectivas para um modelo alternativo de educação baseado na ecologia de saberes e na filosofia Ubuntu.

 

Palavras-chave: Ubuntu. Ecologia dos saberes. Educação. Relações étnico-raciais.
Kinematics of Crab Giant Pulses
Creators: name: Bij, Akanksha
name: Lin, Hsiu-Hsien
name: Li, Dongzi
name: van Kerkwijk, Marten H.
name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: Lu, Wenbin
name: Main, Robert
name: Peterson, Jeffrey B.
name: Quine, Brendan
name: Vanderlinde, Keith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Crab Pulsar's radio emission is unusual, consisting predominantly of giant pulses, with durations of about a micro-second but structure down to the nano-second level, and brightness temperatures of up to $10^{37}\,$K. It is unclear how giant pulses are produced, but they likely originate near the pulsar's light cylinder, where corotating plasma approaches the speed of light. We report observations in the 400-800 MHz frequency band, where the pulses are broadened by scattering in the surrounding Crab nebula. We find that some pulse frequency spectra show strong bands, which vary during the scattering tail, in one case showing a smooth upward drift. While the banding may simply reflect interference between nano-second scale pulse components, the variation is surprising, as in the scattering tail the only difference is that the source is observed via slightly longer paths, bent by about an arcsecond in the nebula. The corresponding small change in viewing angle could nevertheless reproduce the observed drift by a change in Doppler shift, if the plasma that emitted the giant pulses moved highly relativistically, with a Lorentz factor $γ\sim10^4$ (and without much spread in $γ$). If so, this would support models that appeal to highly relativistic plasma to transform ambient magnetic structures to coherent GHz radio emission, be it for giant pulses or for potentially related sources, such as fast radio bursts.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Targeted delivery of doxorubicin by CSA-binding nanoparticles for choriocarcinoma treatment
Creators: name: Zhang, Baozhen
name: Cheng, Guogang
name: Zheng, Mingbin
name: Han, Jinyu
name: Wang, Baobei
name: Li, Mengxia
name: Chen, Jie
name: Xiao, Tianxia
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Cai, Lintao
name: Li, Shoujun
name: Fan, Xiujun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) can result from the over-proliferation of trophoblasts. Treatment of choriocarcinoma, the most aggressive GTN, currently requires high doses of systemic chemotherapeutic agents, which result in indiscriminate drug distribution and severe toxicity. To overcome these disadvantages and enhance the chemotherapeutic efficacy, chondroitin sulfate A (CSA)-binding nanoparticles were developed for the targeted delivery of doxorubicin (DOX) to choriocarcinoma cells using a synthetic CSA-binding peptide (CSA-BP), derived from malarial protein, which specifically binds to the CSA exclusively expressed in the placental trophoblast. CSA-BP-conjugated nanoparticles rapidly bonded to choriocarcinoma (JEG3) cells and were efficiently internalized into the lysosomes. Moreover, CSA-BP modification significantly increased the anti-cancer activity of the DOX-loaded nanoparticles in vitro. Intravenous injections of CSA-BP-conjugated nanoparticles loaded with indocyanine green (CSA-INPs) were rapidly localized to the tumor. The CSA-targeted nanoparticles loaded with DOX (CSA-DNPs) strongly inhibited primary tumor growth and, more importantly, significantly suppressed metastasis in vivo. Collectively, our results highlight the potential of the CSA-BP-decorated nanoparticles as an alternative targeted delivery system of chemotherapeutic agents for treating choriocarcinoma and for developing new GTN therapies based on drug targeting.
Graecum et Latinum, quo vadetis? – Bericht von der Jahrestagung des Dozentenkreises Graecum & Latinum in Marburg
Creators: name: Kappl, Brigitte
name: Prokoph, Felix M.
name: Rosin, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2025

description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 4 (2024): Forum Classicum
Automatic detection of impact craters on Al foils from the Stardust interstellar dust collector using convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Jaeger, Logan
name: Butterworth, Anna L.
name: Gainsforth, Zack
name: Lettieri, Robert
name: Ardizzone, Augusto
name: Capraro, Michael
name: Burchell, Mark
name: Wozniakiewicz, Penny
name: Ogliore, Ryan C.
name: De Gregorio, Bradley T.
name: Stroud, Rhonda M.
name: Westphal, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: NASA's Stardust mission utilized a sample collector composed of aerogel and aluminum foil to return cometary and interstellar particles to Earth. Analysis of the aluminum foil begins with locating craters produced by hypervelocity impacts of cometary and interstellar dust. Interstellar dust craters are typically less than one micrometer in size and are sparsely distributed, making them difficult to find. In this paper, we describe a convolutional neural network based on the VGG16 architecture that achieves high specificity and sensitivity in locating impact craters in the Stardust interstellar collector foils. We evaluate its implications for current and future analyses of Stardust samples.
Capillary ordering and layering transitions in two-dimensional hard-rod fluids
Creators: name: Martinez-Raton, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we calculate the surface phase diagram of a two-dimensional hard-rod fluid confined between two hard lines. In a first stage we study the semi-infinite system consisting of an isotropic fluid in contact with a single hard line. We have found complete wetting by the columnar phase at the wall-isotropic fluid interface. When the fluid is confined between two hard walls, capillary columnar ordering occurs via a first-order phase transition. For higher chemical potentials the system exhibits layering transitions even for very narrow slits (near the one-dimensional limit). The theoretical model used was a density-functional theory based on the Fundamental-Measure Functional applied to a fluid of hard rectangles in the restricted-orientation approximation (Zwanzig model). The results presented here can be checked experimentally in two-dimensional granular media made of rods, where vertical motions induced by an external source and excluded volume interactions between the grains allow the system to explore those stationary states which entropically maximize packing configurations. We claim that some of the surface phenomena found here can be present in two-dimensional granular-media fluids.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. E
Taming the pinch singularities in the two-loop neutrino self-energy in a medium
Creators: name: Nieves, José F.
name: Sahu, Sarira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the calculation of the thermal self-energy of a neutrino that propagates in a medium composed of fermions and scalars interacting via a Yukawa-type coupling, in the case that the neutri no energy is much larger than the fermion and scalar masses, as well as the temperature and chemical potentials of the background. In this kinematic regime the one-loop contribution to the imaginary part of the self-energy is negligible. We consider the two-loop contribution and we encounter the so-called pinch singularities which are known to arise in higher loop self-energy calculations in Thermal Field Theory. With a judicious use of the properties and parametrizations of the thermal propagators the singularities are treated effectively and actually disappear. From the imaginary part of the self-energy, we obtain a precise formula for the damping matrix expressed in terms of integrals over the background particle distributions. The formulas predict a specific dependence of the damping terms on the neutrino energy, depending on the background conditions. For guidance to estimating the effects in specific contexts, we compute the damping terms for several limiting cases of the momentum distribution functions of the background particles. We discuss briefly the connection between the results of our calculations for the damping matrix and the decoherence effects described in terms of the Lindblad equation.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, Updated to incorporate the corrections made in the text and some references in the published version
Generation of Entanglement Outside of the Light Cone
Creators: name: Franson, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Feynman propagator has nonzero values outside of the forward light cone. That does not allow messages to be transmitted faster than the speed of light, but it is shown here that it does allow entanglement and mutual information to be generated at space-like separated points. These effects can be interpreted as being due to the propagation of virtual photons outside of the light cone or as a transfer of pre-existing entanglement from the quantum vacuum. The differences between these two interpretations are discussed.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures. Additional references and figure
Low-frequency radio spectra of submillimetre galaxies in the Lockman Hole
Creators: name: Ramasawmy, J.
name: Geach, J. E.
name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Best, P. N.
name: Bonato, M.
name: Bondi, M.
name: Rivera, G. Calistro
name: Cochrane, R. K.
name: Conway, J. E.
name: Coppin, K.
name: Duncan, K. J.
name: Dunlop, J. S.
name: Franco, M.
name: García-Vergara, C.
name: Jarvis, M. J.
name: Kondapally, R.
name: McCheyne, I.
name: Prandoni, I.
name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
name: Smith, D. J. B.
name: Tasse, C.
name: Wang, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the radio properties of a sample of 53 sources selected at 850 $μ$m from the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey using new deep, low-frequency radio imaging of the Lockman Hole field from the Low Frequency Array. Combining these data with additional radio observations from the GMRT and the JVLA, we find a variety of radio spectral shapes and luminosities within our sample despite their similarly bright submillimetre flux densities. We characterise their spectral shapes in terms of multi-band radio spectral indices. Finding strong spectral flattening at low frequencies in ~20% of sources, we investigate the differences between sources with extremely flat low-frequency spectra and those with `normal' radio spectral indices. As there are no other statistically significant differences between the two subgroups of our sample as split by the radio spectral index, we suggest that any differences are undetectable in galaxy-averaged properties that we can observe with our unresolved images, and likely relate to galaxy properties that we cannot resolve, on scales $\lesssim$ 1 kpc. We attribute the observed spectral flattening in the radio to free-free absorption, proposing that those sources with significant low-frequency spectral flattening have a clumpy distribution of star-forming gas. We estimate an average spatial extent of absorbing material of at most several hundred parsecs to produce the levels of absorption observed in the radio spectra. This estimate is consistent with the highest-resolution observations of submillimetre galaxies in the literature, which find examples of non-uniform dust distributions on scales of ~100 pc, with evidence for clumps and knots in the interstellar medium. Additionally, we find two bright (> 6 mJy) submm sources undetected at all other wavelengths. We speculate that these objects may be very high redshift sources, likely residing at z > 4.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, accepted by A&A
Behaviour of sand under general stress paths in the hollow cylinder torsional device
Creators: name: Sayao, Alberto S.F.J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A fundamental investigation of the stress-strain behaviour of inherently anisotropic sands is presented. The study was carried out in a newly developed hollow cylinder torsional apparatus (HCT). The HCT is the only apparatus that permits a soil specimen to be subjected to multiaxial stress states with controlled variations in four stress parameters: the magnitudes of the three principal stresses (σ₁, σ₂ and σ₃) and the direction of one of these stresses. The experimental program was aimed at assessing the isolated effects of continuous changes in only one derived stress parameter, σ[sub m] (mean effective stress), R (principal stress ratio), b (intermediate stress parameter), or α (direction of σ₁ relative to the vertical) on deformation response. Minimization of stress and strain nonuniformities, inherenly present in HCT specimens, was achieved through careful selection of specimen geometry and regions of the stress space to be investigated. A new approach to define these nonuniformities is proposed in terms of the distribution of stress ratio R across the specimen wall. All tests were carried out on saturated specimens of pluviated sands under fully drained conditions. Inherent anisotropic behaviour of sand is clearly illustrated by the deformation response that is strongly dependent on the loading direction α. Contractive volume changes and shear deformations are shown to increase with increase in α. When compared to the principal stress directions, principal strain increment directions always deviate towards the horizontal, with the exception of loading at α =0 (vertical compression). Effects of induced strain anisotropy were observed to be negligible at R-levels less than 2.0. Continuous principal stress rotation at constant principal stress magnitudes induces progressive accumulation of both volumetric contractions and shear distortions. Additional cycles of rotation in the same direction result in progressively smaller incremental strains, implying hardening effects of previous rotations. Deformations are shown to increase significantly with decrease in relative density and increase in R and σ[sub m]. The effect of continuous variations in b, under constant R, σ[sub m] and α, has been evaluated for the first time. Deformations increase progressively as b increases from 0 to 1, regardless of the direction a. During proportional loading in general stress space, which corresponds to changes in σ[sub m] alone, the strain directions remain constant, and hence the nature of inherent anisotropy is essentially preserved at R-levels up to about 2.0 and at relative densities greater than about 30%.
Statistical Mechanics of the Fluctuating Lattice Boltzmann Equation
Creators: name: Duenweg, Burkhard
name: Schiller, Ulf D.
name: Ladd, Anthony J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new formulation of the fluctuating lattice Boltzmann equation that is consistent with both equilibrium statististical mechanics and fluctuating hydrodynamics. The formalism is based on a generalized lattice-gas model, with each velocity direction occupied by many particles. We show that the most probable state of this model corresponds to the usual equilibrium distribution of the lattice Boltzmann equation. Thermal fluctuations about this equilibrium are controlled by the mean number of particles at a lattice site. Stochastic collision rules are described by a Monte Carlo process satisfying detailed balance. This allows for a straightforward derivation of discrete Langevin equations for the fluctuating modes. It is shown that all non-conserved modes should be thermalized, as first pointed out by Adhikari et al.; any other choice violates the condition of detailed balance. A Chapman-Enskog analysis is used to derive the equations of fluctuating hydrodynamics on large length and time scales; the level of fluctuations is shown to be thermodynamically consistent with the equation of state of an isothermal, ideal gas. We believe this formalism will be useful in developing new algorithms for thermal and multiphase flows.
description: Submitted to Physical Review E-11 pages Corrected Author(s) field on submittal form
Ο ρόλος των γενετικών παραγόντων στην εμφάνιση προδιηθητικών βλαβών και καρκίνου του τραχήλου της μήτρας
Creators: name: Παυλίδου, Ευαγγελία Γ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2017
Subjects: EVER
FAS
Πολυμορφισμός
Καρκίνος του τραχήλου της μήτρας
Polymorphism
Cervical cancer

description: Σκοπός: Σκοπός της παρούσας μελέτης ήταν η αξιολόγηση της συσχέτισης δύο γενετικών πολυμορφισμών (rs2290907, rs16970849) των γονιδίων EVER1/EVER2 καθώς και του πολυμορφισμού FAS-670 με την εμφάνιση προδιηθητικών αλλοιώσεων και καρκίνου στον τράχηλο της μήτρας. Υλικό και μέθοδος: Μεταξύ των 515 γυναικών που αποτέλεσαν το τελικό δείγμα για την στατιστική επεξεργασία, διακρίνουμε 113 γυναίκες ασθενείς με ιστορικό προδιηθητικών αλλοιώσεων και καρκίνο του τραχήλου (27 με CIN1, 66 με CIN2/3 και 20 με καρκίνο του τραχήλου), καθώς και 402 γυναίκες-μάρτυρες με φυσιολογικό τραχηλικό επιθήλιο. Το στατιστικό κριτήριο χ2 χρησιμοποιήθηκε για την σύγκριση των ομάδων των ασθενών και των μαρτύρων σύμφωνα με το μοντέλο γονοτυπικής ανάλυσης βάσει αλληλίων και γονοτύπων. Αποτελέσματα: Τα αποτελέσματα της στατιστικής ανάλυσης από την σύγκριση των ασθενών και των μαρτύρων για όλους τους υπό μελέτη πολυμορφισμούς δεν έδειξαν στατιστικώς σημαντική διαφορά. Οριακή στατιστικώς σημαντική διαφορά (p-value : 0,079) εντοπίστηκε μόνο από τη σύγκριση βάσει αλληλίων μεταξύ της ομάδας των μαρτύρων και της υποομάδας CIN1/CIN2 για τον πολυμορφισμό rs16970849. Η σύγκριση των υπολοίπων υποομάδων των ασθενών με την ομάδα των μαρτύρων δεν ανέδειξε καμία στατιστικώς σημαντική διαφορά. Συμπεράσματα: Κανένας από τους πολυμορφισμούς που μελετήθηκαν στην συγκεκριμένη μελέτη δεν μπορεί να συσχετιστεί με στατιστική σημαντικότητα με την ανάπτυξη προδιηθητικών αλλοιώσεων ή/και καρκίνου στον τράχηλο της μήτρας Ελληνίδων ασθενών.
description: Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the association of two SNPs of EVER1/2 genes’ region (rs2290907, rs16970849) and the FAS-670 polymorphism with the susceptibility to precancerous lesions and cervical cancer in a Greek population. Materials and methods: Among the 515 women who were included in the statistical analysis, 113 belong to the case group and present with precancerous lesions or cervical cancer (27 with persistent CIN1, 66 with CIN2/3 and 20 with cervical cancer) and 402 belong to the control group with normal cervical cytology. The chi-squared test was used to compare the case and the control groups with an allelic and a genotype-based analysis. Results: The results of the statistical analysis comparing the case and the control groups for all the SNPs tested revealed no statistically significant differences. Borderline significant difference (p value = 0.079) was only found by the allelic model between the control group and the CIN1/CIN2 patients’ subgroup for the polymorphism rs16970849. The comparison of the other case subgroups with the control group did not show any statistically significant difference. Conclusion: None of the SNPs included in the study can be associated with statistical significance with the development of precancerous lesions or cervical cancer in Greek patients.
Stripe width and non-local domain walls in the two-dimensional Dipolar Frustrated Ising Ferromagnet
Creators: name: Vindigni, Alessandro
name: Saratz, Niculin
name: Portmann, Oliver
name: Pescia, Danilo
name: Politi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a novel type of magnetic domain wall which, in contrast to Bloch or Neel walls, is non-localized and, in a certain temperature range, non-monotonic. The wall appears as the mean-field solution of the two-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model frustrated by the long-ranged dipolar interaction. We provide experimental evidence of this wall delocalization in the stripe-domain phase of perpendicularly magnetized ultrathin magnetic films. In agreement with experimental results, we find that the stripe width decreases with increasing temperature and approaches a finite value at the Curie-temperature following a power law. The same kind of wall and a similar temperature dependence of the stripe width is expected in the mean-field approximation of the two-dimensional Coulomb frustrated Ising ferromagnet.
description: 5 pages, the manuscript has been rewritten in several parts and figures have been modified. To be published in Physical Review B
Optical vortex manipulation for topological quantum computation
Creators: name: Hua, Chengyun
name: Halász, Gábor B.
name: Dumitrescu, Eugene
name: Brahlek, Matthew
name: Lawrie, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proposed approaches to topological quantum computation based on Majorana bound states may enable new paths to fault-tolerant quantum computing. Several recent experiments have suggested that the vortex cores of topological superconductors, such as iron-based superconductors, may host Majorana bound states at zero energy. To facilitate quantum computation with these zero-energy vortex bound states, a precise and fast manipulation of individual vortices is crucial. However, handling individual vortices remains a challenge, and a theoretical framework for describing individually controlled vortex motion is still critically needed. We propose a scheme for the use of local heating based on scanning optical microscopy to manipulate Majorana bound states emergent in the vortex cores of topological superconductors. Specifically, we derive the conditions required for transporting a single vortex between two stationary defects in the superconducting material by trapping it with a "hot spot" generated by local optical heating. Using these critical conditions for the vortex motion, we then establish the ideal material properties for the implementation of our manipulation scheme, which paves the way toward the controllable handling of zero-energy vortex bound states.
Additional file 5 of The roles of primary care doctors in the COVID-19 pandemic: consistency and influencing factors of doctor's perception and actions and nominal definitions
Creators: name: Yang, Chenbin
name: Yin, Jiana
name: Liu, Jiongjiong
name: Liu, Jinying
name: Chen, Qin
name: Yang, Hui
name: Ni, Yunchao
name: Li, Bingcan
name: Li, Yanmei
name: Lin, Jin
name: Zhou, Ziwei
name: Li, Zhangping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Chi-square analysis of the factors associated with consistency of role perception of following up the treated COVID-19 patients with expert advice in primary care doctors.
N-dimensional sl(2)-coalgebra spaces with non-constant curvature
Creators: name: Ballesteros, Angel
name: Enciso, Alberto
name: Herranz, Francisco J.
name: Ragnisco, Orlando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An infinite family of ND spaces endowed with sl(2)-coalgebra symmetry is introduced. For all these spaces the geodesic flow is superintegrable, and the explicit form of their common set of integrals is obtained from the underlying sl(2)-coalgebra structure. In particular, ND spherically symmetric spaces with Euclidean signature are shown to be sl(2)-coalgebra spaces. As a byproduct of this construction we present ND generalizations of the classical Darboux surfaces, thus obtaining remarkable superintegrable ND spaces with non-constant curvature.
description: 11 pages. Comments and new references have been added; expressions for scalar curvatures have been corrected and simplified
A multi-blob representation of semi-dilute polymer solutions
Creators: name: Pierleoni, Carlo
name: Capone, Barbara
name: Hansen, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coarse-grained multi-blob description of polymer solutions is presented, based on soft, transferable effective interactions between bonded and non-bonded blobs. The number of blobs is chosen such that the blob density does not exceed their overlap threshold, allowing polymer concentrations to be explored deep into the semi-dilute regime. This quantitative multi-blob description is shown to preserve known scaling laws of polymer solutions and provides accurate estimates of amplitudes, while leading to orders of magnitude increase of simulation efficiency and allowing analytic calculations of structural and thermodynamic properties.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Οι αλληλεπιδράσεις μεταξύ δικαίου και θρησκείας στο Σουνιτικό Ισλάμ και στον Ρωμαιοκαθολικισμό στην Ιταλία μετά την Ιταλική ενοποίηση
Creators: name: Θεοδοσιάδης, Μάριος Δ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2017
Subjects: Αποστασία
Βλασφημία
Ισλαμικός Φονταμενταλισμός
Σουννιτικό Ισλάμ

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν η μελέτη από τη σκοπιά της κοινωνιολογίας του εκκλησιαστικού δικαίου και δη του 2ου πυλώνα αυτού, ήτοι των σχέσεων του κράτους με τα θρησκεύματα, την αλληλεπίδραση και διασύνδεση δικαίου και θρησκείας αφενός μεν στο Σουνιτικό Ισλάμ, αφετέρου δε στο Ρωμαιοκαθολικισμό στην Ιταλία μετά την Ιταλική ενοποίηση σε συγκριτικό επίπεδο. Το σουνιτικό ισλάμ, ως κλάδος του τελευταίου, παρέχει per se θετικό δίκαιο∙ Η Σαρία δεν διακρίνει μεταξύ αφενός αμιγώς νομικών ζητημάτων, όπως το δίκαιο των συμβάσεων ή το κληρονομικό δίκαιο και αφετέρου θρησκευτικών καθηκόντων, όπως οι προσευχές και η νηστεία∙ όλα συναποτελούν εξίσου τμήμα του Ιερού Νόμου, ο οποίος μέσω του Κορανίου δίδει εντολές, οι οποίες ρυθμίζουν κάθε τμήμα του καθημερινού βίου και πρέπει να τηρούνται απαρέγκλιτα από τους πιστούς. Από την άλλη μεριά, ο Ρωμαιοκαθολικισμός, δεν παρέχει, ούτε παράγει per se θετικό δίκαιο∙ αυτό το ρόλο τον είχε προ της ιταλικής ενοποίησης, ότε και υπήρχαν τα ποντιφηκικά κράτη, τα οποία συγκέντρωναν στο πρόσωπο του πάπα πνευματική και απόλυτη κοσμική εξουσία. Μετά την ιταλική ενοποίηση όμως, την κατάλυση των ποντιφηκικών κρατών και τον υποβιβασμό της κοσμικής εξουσίας της Αγίας Έδρας, η τελευταία δε παράγει πλέον θετικό δίκαιο.
description: The purpose of the present dissertation was to study from the point of view of the sociology of ecclesiastical law, which deals with the relations of the state with religions, the interaction and interconnection of law and religion in the Sunni Islam and in the Roman Catholicism in Italy after the Italian integration at a comparative level. Sunni Islam, as a branch of the latter, provides per se positive law. Sharia does not distinguish between purely legal issues, such as contract law or inheritance law, and religious duties such as prayer and fasting; they all form part of the Sacred Law, which through the Qur'an gives orders that regulate every part of everyday life and must be strictly observed by the faithful. On the other hand, Roman Catholicism does not produce positive law; this role had before Italian unification, even when there were the Pontifical states, which gathered in the face of the Pope the spiritual and absolute secular power. After the Italian unification however, the abolition of the Pontiff states and the downgrading of the secular power of the Holy See, the latter is not now producing positive law.
description: Apostasy
description: Blasphemy
description: Islamic Fundamentalism
description: Sunni Islam
Neural Graph Matching based Collaborative Filtering
Creators: name: Su, Yixin
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Erfani, Sarah
name: Gan, Junhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: User and item attributes are essential side-information; their interactions (i.e., their co-occurrence in the sample data) can significantly enhance prediction accuracy in various recommender systems. We identify two different types of attribute interactions, inner interactions and cross interactions: inner interactions are those between only user attributes or those between only item attributes; cross interactions are those between user attributes and item attributes. Existing models do not distinguish these two types of attribute interactions, which may not be the most effective way to exploit the information carried by the interactions. To address this drawback, we propose a neural Graph Matching based Collaborative Filtering model (GMCF), which effectively captures the two types of attribute interactions through modeling and aggregating attribute interactions in a graph matching structure for recommendation. In our model, the two essential recommendation procedures, characteristic learning and preference matching, are explicitly conducted through graph learning (based on inner interactions) and node matching (based on cross interactions), respectively. Experimental results show that our model outperforms state-of-the-art models. Further studies verify the effectiveness of GMCF in improving the accuracy of recommendation.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables, SIGIR 2021
Classical Gravity from Loop Amplitudes
Creators: name: Bjerrum-Bohr, N. Emil J.
name: Damgaard, Poul H.
name: Planté, Ludovic
name: Vanhove, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an efficient method for extracting the parts of $D$-dimensional loop integrals that are needed to derive observables in classical general relativity from scattering amplitudes. Our approach simplifies the soft-region method of integration by judiciously combining terms before the final integrations. We demonstrate the method by computing the required integrals for black-hole scattering to the second Post-Minkowskian order in Einstein gravity coupled to scalars. We also confirm recent results at the third Post-Minkowskian order regarding universality and high-energy behavior of gravitational interactions in maximal supergravity.
description: 42 pages. v3: version to appear in PRD
Regulating the oil and gas sector in Iraq
Creators: name: Hadi, Halah H.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2017
Subjects: Πετρέλαιο
Φυσικό αέριο
Εταιρείες διαχείρισης πετρελαίου/φυσικού αερίου
Αγωγοί διέλευσης φυσικού αερίου
Regulating the oil
International oil companies
Oil pipeline in Iraq

description: Η μελέτη του θέματος καλύπτει τον τομέα των υδρογονανθράκων στη χώρα αυτή από την αναζήτηση και την παραγωγή (upstream) μέχρι την μεταφορά και τη διύλιση (midstream και downstream), με έμφαση στις νομικές πτυχές, όπως διαμορφώθηκαν μετά την κατάρρευση του καθεστώτος του Saddam Hussein. Η σημασία της μελέτης του θέματος αυτού αναδεικνύεται ακόμη περισσότερο όχι μόνο σε εθνικό, αλλά και σε διεθνές επίπεδο, δεδομένης της νέας νομικής και πραγματικής κατάστασης που διαμορφώθηκε στη χώρα αυτή από το 2003 και μετά, οπότε κατέρρευσε το καθεστώς του Saddam Hussein και μαζί με αυτό και το προηγούμενο καθεστώς εκμετάλλευσης των υδρογονανθράκων.
description: The subject was very interesting day by day. I was looking to open up my eyes to show me interesting facts about the impact of oil wealth on the fate of the Iraqi. Historical stages different since ancient times Balbillion is used in building oil and boat industry and in medicine curing the skin diseases after it is mixed with alcohol. In the early 1920s, Iraq was under the control of the Ottoman Empire, which meant that Iraqi oil was exploited for the benefit of the Ottoman Empire. Until the 1960s, the Third World oil countries began to nationalize their natural resources and to withdraw all the oil licenses granted to the international oil companies However, this victory did not last long because of the lack of capital and the lack of modern technology required by the development of oil fields and the lack of technical experts able to manage production processes, Which led to most of the third world countries to reconsider the decisions of nationalization by granting oil concessions to the giant oil companies But Iraq was a special case . although was a difficult situation but Iraq Take a smart step by sending engineers and technical staff to Russia for training that why the Iraqi nationalize movement was very successful, since that time In Iraq the foreign investments were not welcome and national oil companies carry out all operations start from drilling till marketing in fact the 4 national oil companies were cover all local need. but in 2003 by American invasion Iraq force to open the door for the foreign oil companies such as Exxon mobile, shell chevron etc. that loss all year’s effort It is a crime against future generations
Reconstructing the Last Major Merger of the Milky Way with the H3 Survey
Creators: name: Naidu, Rohan P.
name: Conroy, Charlie
name: Bonaca, Ana
name: Zaritsky, Dennis
name: Weinberger, Rainer
name: Ting, Yuan-Sen
name: Caldwell, Nelson
name: Tacchella, Sandro
name: Han, Jiwon Jesse
name: Speagle, Joshua S.
name: Cargile, Phillip A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several lines of evidence suggest the Milky Way underwent a major merger at z~2 with a galaxy known as Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus (GSE). Here we use H3 Survey data to argue that GSE entered the Galaxy on a retrograde orbit based on a population of highly retrograde stars with chemistry similar to the largely radial GSE debris. We present the first tailored, high-resolution N-body simulations of the merger. From a grid of ~500 simulations we find a GSE with $M_{*}=5\times10^{8}\ M_{\odot}, M_{\rm{DM}}=2\times10^{11} M_{\odot}$ (a 2.5:1 total mass merger) best matches the H3 data. This simulation shows the retrograde GSE stars are stripped from its outer disk early in the merger before the orbit loses significant angular momentum. Despite being selected purely on angular momenta and radial distributions, this simulation reproduces and explains the following empirical phenomena: (i) the elongated, triaxial shape of the inner halo (axis ratios $10:7.9:4.5$), whose major axis is at ~35° to the plane and connects GSE's apocenters, (ii) the Hercules-Aquila Cloud & the Virgo Overdensity, which arise due to apocenter pile-up, (iii) the 2 Gyr lag between the quenching of GSE and the truncation of the age distribution of the in-situ halo, which tracks the 2 Gyr gap between the first and final GSE pericenters. We make the following predictions: (i) the inner halo has a "double-break" density profile with breaks at both ~15-18 kpc and 30 kpc, coincident with the GSE apocenters, (ii) the outer halo has retrograde streams containing ~10% of GSE stars awaiting discovery at >30 kpc. The retrograde (radial) GSE debris originates from its outer (inner) disk -- exploiting this trend we reconstruct the stellar metallicity gradient of GSE ($-0.04\pm0.01$ dex $r_{\rm{50}}^{-1}$). These simulations imply GSE delivered ~20% of the Milky Way's present-day dark matter and ~50% of its stellar halo. (ABRIDGED)
description: Submitted to ApJ. See https://rohannaidu.github.io/moviesdata/ for merger movies. The simulation data is publicly available at https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/UFVSTH . Comments greatly appreciated and very welcome! v2 fixes typos and adds references
Η ανθρωπολογία του Ειρηναίου Λυώνος
Creators: name: Lukic, Slavoljub
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ανθρωπολογία
subject: Ειρηναίος Λυώνος
subject: Θεολογία
subject: Σωτηριoλογία
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Irenaeus of Lyons
subject: Theology
subject: Soteriology

description: Η διδακτορική διατριβή υπό τον τίτλο «Η ανθρωπολογία του Ειρηναίου Λυώνος» εκπονήθηκε στο πλαίσιο του αντικειμένου της δογματικής θεολογίας. Ο σκοπός αυτής της διδακτορικής διατριβής είναι να διεισδύσει στην θεολογική φυσιογνωμία και σκέψη μιας μεγάλης προσωπικότητας της Εκκλησίας, που με τα συγγράμματά της σφράγισε τον Β' χριστιανικό αιώνα και έπαιξε καθοριστικό ρόλο στην διαμόρφωση της μετέπειτα χριστιανικής θεολογίας και ανθρωπολογίας. Η ανθρωπολογία του Ειρηναίου Λυώνος αποτελεί την βάση για την χριστιανική ανθρωπολογία των μεταγενέστερων αιώνων, αλλά σε έναν βαθμό διακρίνεται από αυτή των άλλων πατέρων της Εκκλησίας και εισάγει καινούργιες απόψεις. Στην εισαγωγή της διατριβής παρουσιάζεται η ζωή, τα έργα, η αντιρρητική και αντιγνωστική δράση και εισαγωγικά στοιχεία της θεολογίας του Ειρηναίου. Στην συνέχεια, σε επτά κεφάλαια παρουσιάζεται η ανθρωπολογία του Ειρηναίου Λυώνος ενώ παρέχονται παράλληλα και μερικά συγκριτικά στοιχεία της ανθρωπολογίας των Αποστολικών Πατέρων, των Απολογητών και των Γνωστικών, δηλαδή, προσφέρεται μια ευρύτερη εικόνα των χριστιανικών αντιλήψεων και διδασκαλιών περί ανθρώπου του Β' και Α' αιώνα. Συμπερασματικά στην διδακτορική διατριβή αυτή αναλύεται ολόκληρη η ανθρωπολογία του Ειρηναίου Λυώνος, καλύπτονται τα κενά που υπήρχαν μέχρι τώρα και αποδεικνύεται η ανθρωπολογία του απολύτως θεοκεντρική, βιβλική και χριστοκεντρική.
description: The doctoral dissertation entitled «The Anthropology of Irenaeus of Lyon» was elaborated within the scope of dogmatic theology. The purpose of this dissertation is to delve into the theological character and thought of a great personality of the Church, the books of whom marked the second Christian century and played a decisive role in shaping the subsequent Christian theology and anthropology. The anthropology of Saint Irenaeus of Lyon is the basis for Christian anthropology in the centuries that followed. However, to a certain extent it distinguishes itself from the anthropology of other church fathers and introduces new points of view. The introduction of the dissertation presents the life, the works, and the refutation of gnostic doctrines, the anteretic activity and an introduction to the theology of Saint Irenaeus of Lyon. Then, in seven chapters there is a presentation of the anthropology of Saint Irenaeus of Lyon and also some comparative data of the anthropology of the Apostolic Fathers, the Apologists and the Gnostics. This means that a broader picture of Christian concepts and teachings about man in the 2nd and 1st centuries AD is given. In conclusion, this doctoral dissertation analyses the whole anthropology of Saint Irenaeus of Lyon, covering the gaps that existed until now, and gives proof of his absolutely theocentric, biblical and christocentric anthropology.
Additional file 3 of The roles of primary care doctors in the COVID-19 pandemic: consistency and influencing factors of doctor's perception and actions and nominal definitions
Creators: name: Yang, Chenbin
name: Yin, Jiana
name: Liu, Jiongjiong
name: Liu, Jinying
name: Chen, Qin
name: Yang, Hui
name: Ni, Yunchao
name: Li, Bingcan
name: Li, Yanmei
name: Lin, Jin
name: Zhou, Ziwei
name: Li, Zhangping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Chi-square analysis of the factors associated with consistency of role perception of mastering the requirements for reporting and referral of suspected cases with expert advice in primary care doctors.
Slow and Stopped Light in Dynamic Moiré Gratings
Creators: name: Maybour, Thomas E.
name: Smith, Devin H.
name: Horak, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a theoretical model for a dynamic Moiré grating which is capable of producing slow and stopped light with improved performance when compared with a static Moiré grating. A Moiré grating superimposes two grating periods which creates a narrow slow light resonance between two band gaps. A Moiré grating can be made dynamic by varying its coupling strength in time. By increasing the coupling strength the reduction in group velocity in the slow light resonance can be improved by many orders of magnitude while still maintaining the wide bandwidth of the initial, weak grating. We show that for a pulse propagating through the grating this is a consequence of altering the pulse spectrum and therefore the grating can also perform bandwidth modulation. Finally we present a possible realization of the system via an electro-optic grating by applying a quasi-static electric field to a poled $χ^{(2)}$ nonlinear medium.
description: 9 pages, 14 figures
The Generalized PT-Symmetric Sinh-Gordon Potential Solvable within Quantum Hamilton-Jacobi Formalism
Creators: name: Yesiltas, Ozlem
name: Ocak, S. Bilge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized Sinh-Gordon potential is solved within quantum Hamiltonian Jacobi approach in the framework of PT symmetry. The quasi exact solutions of energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the generalized Sinh-Gordon potential are found for n=0,1 states.
description: 10 pages appear to in IJTP
Projektstudium als Teil der Lehrkräftebildung im Fach Latein am Beispiel des Rostocker Pilotprojekts „Peter Lindeberg – Neulateinische Epigramme“
Creators: name: Behrendt, Anja
name: Finkmann, Simone
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2025

description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 4 (2024): Forum Classicum
On the K^+D Interaction at Low Energies
Creators: name: Tarasov, V. E.
name: Khabarov, V. V.
name: Kudryavtsev, A. E.
name: Weinberg, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kd reactions are considered in the impulse approximation with NN final-state interactions (NN FSI) taken into account. The realistic parameters for the KN phase shifts are used. The "quasi-elastic" energy region, in which the elementary KN interaction is predominantly elastic, is considered. The theoretical predictions are compared with the data on the K^+d->K^+pn, K^+d->K^0pp, K^+d->K^+d and K^+d total cross sections. The NN FSI effect in the reaction K^+d->K^+pn has been found to be large. The predictions for the Kd cross sections are also given for slow kaons, produced from phi(1020) decays, as the functions of the isoscalar KN scattering length a_0. These predictions can be used to extract the value of a_0 from the data.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures