cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The HST view of the FR I / FR II dichotomy
Creators: name: Chiaberge, Marco
name: Capetti, Alessandro
name: Celotti, Annalisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to explore how the FR I / FR II dichotomy is related to the nuclear properties of radio galaxies, we studied a complete sample of 26 nearby FR II radio galaxies using Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images and compared them with a sample of FR I previously analyzed. FR I nuclei lie in the radio-optical luminosity plane along a tight linear correlation, which argues for a common synchrotron origin. FR II show a more complex behavior, which is however clearly related to their optical spectral classification. Broad line FR II radio galaxies (BLRG) are located overall well above the FR I correlation, suggesting that a contribution from thermal (disc) emission is present. Three narrow line (NLRG) and one weak line radio galaxy (WLRG), in which no nuclear source is seen, can be interpreted as the obscured counter-parts of BLRG, in agreement with the current unification schemes. Conversely, in 5 sources of the sample, all of them NLRG or WLRG, optical cores are located on the same correlation defined by FR I and with similar radio and optical luminosities. This suggests that, in analogy to FR I, the emission is dominated by synchrotron radiation and represents the optical counter-part of the non-thermal radio cores. Interestingly, all these galaxies are located in clusters, an environment typical of FR I. These results imply that, at least at low redshifts, the FR II population is not homogeneous. Furthermore, the traditional dichotomy between edge darkened and brightened radio morphology is not univocally connected with the innermost nuclear structure, as we find FR~II with FR I-like nuclei and this has interesting bearings from the point of view of the AGN unified models.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, A&A in press
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ТУРБУЛЕНТНЫХ ТЕЧЕНИЙ В УСТОЙЧИВО СТРАТИФИЦИРОВАННОЙ СРЕДЕ: ЦИРКУЛЯЦИЯ НАД ГОРОДСКИМ ОСТРОВОМ ТЕПЛА
Creators: name: Курбацкая Людмила Ивановна
Publisher: name: Труды Международной конференции «АПВПМ»
Year: 2019
Subjects: турбулентность
планетарный пограничный слой
городской остров тепла
крупномасштабная циркуляция
численное моделирование

description: Представлены результаты численного моделирования турбулентной структуры проникающей конвекции над городским островом тепла малого относительного удлинения в устойчиво стратифицированной покоящейся среде. Использованы представления градиентной диффузии для турбулентных потоков импульса и тепла, зависящие от трех параметров — кинетической энергии турбулентности, скорости её спектрального расходования и дисперсии температурных флуктуаций. Эти параметры находятся из замкнутых дифференциальных уравнений баланса в RANS приближении описания турбулентности. Распределения осредненных полей скорости и температуры, турбулентных характеристик хорошо согласуются с данными измерений в контролируемом лабораторном эксперименте. Показано, что термическая стратификация вызывает различия в коэффициентах турбулентного обмена между активным скаляром теплом и пассивным скаляром массой. Различие означает, что предположение об идентичности коэффициентов турбулентной диффузии тепла и массы, используемое в обычных моделях турбулентности, дает существенные ошибки в оценивании тепло и массопереноса в термически устойчиво стратифицированной среде.
Improved upper limit on Muonium to Antimuonium Conversion
Creators: name: Abela, R.
name: Bagaturia, J.
name: Bertl, W.
name: Engfer, R.
name: von Weikersthal, B. Fischer
name: Grossmann, A.
name: Hughes, V. W.
name: Jungmann, K.
name: Kampmann, D.
name: Karpuchin, V.
name: Kisel, I.
name: Klaas, A.
name: Korenchenko, S.
name: Kuchinsky, N.
name: Leuschner, A.
name: Matthias, B. E.
name: Menz, R.
name: Meyer, V.
name: Mzavia, D.
name: Otter, G.
name: Prokscha, T.
name: Pruys, H. S.
name: Putlitz, G. zu
name: Reichart, W.
name: Reinhard, I.
name: Renker, D.
name: Sakhelashvilli, T.
name: Schmidt, P. V.
name: Seeliger, R.
name: Walter, H. K.
name: Willmann, L.
name: Zhang, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new experiment has been set up at the Paul Scherrer Institut to search for muonium to antimuonium conversion. No event was found to fulfil the requested signature which consists of the coincident detection of both constituents of the antiatom in its decay. Assuming an effective (V-A)$\times$(V-A) type interaction an improved upper limit is established for the conversion probability of ${\rm P_{M\bar{M}}} \leq 8 \cdot 10^{-9}$ (90%C.L.), which is almost two orders of magnitude lower compared to previous results and provides a sensitive test for theoretical extensions of the standard model.
Gravitational waves from phase transition in split NMSSM
Creators: name: Demidov, S. V.
name: Gorbunov, D. S.
name: Kirpichnikov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss gravitational wave signal from the strongly first order electroweak phase transition in the split NMSSM. We find that for sets of parameters predicting successful electroweak baryogenesis the gravitational wave signal can be within the reach of future experiments LISA, BBO and Ultimate DECIGO.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, published version
Blended Local Planning for Generating Safe and Feasible Paths
Creators: name: Xu, Ling
name: Stentz, Anthony
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many planning approaches adhere to the two-tiered architecture consisting of a long-range, low fidelity global planner and a short-range high fidelity local planner. While this architecture works well in general, it fails in highly constrained environments where the available paths are limited. These situations amplify mismatches between the global and local plans due to the smaller set of feasible actions. We present an approach that dynamically blends local plans online to match the field of global paths. Our blended local planner generates paths from control commands to ensure the safety of the robot as well as achieve the goal. Blending also results in more complete plans than an equivalent unblended planner when navigating cluttered environments. These properties enable the blended local planner to utilize a smaller control set while achieving more efficient planning time. We demonstrate the advantages of blending in simulation using a kinematic car model navigating through maps containing tunnels, cul-de-sacs, and random obstacles.
Study of Z' Couplings to Leptons and Quarks at NLC
Creators: name: Riemann, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of a Z' and the measurement of Z' couplings to fermions are main tasks of future colliders. Here, the possibilities to measure Z' f \bar f couplings at an NLC operating below a Z' resonance are studied. In dependence on the mass of the Z' and the collider parameters one will be able to discriminate between Z' models.
description: 9 pages, LaTex, 9 figures. Talk given at 1996 DPF / DPB Summer Study on New Directions for High-energy Physics (Snowmass 96), Snowmass, CO, 25 Jun - 12 Jul 1996
Additional file 1 of Feasibility of a quality improvement project to increase adherence to evidence-based pulmonary embolism diagnosis in the emergency department
Creators: name: Germini, Federico
name: Hu, Yang
name: Afzal, Sarah
name: Al-haimus, Fayad
name: Puttagunta, Srikanth A.
name: Niaz, Saghar
name: Chan, Teresa
name: Clayton, Natasha
name: Mondoux, Shawn
name: Thabane, Lehana
name: de Wit, Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. PE testing order set. Appendix B. Text of the email sent to the ED physician before introducing the order set. Table S1. Figure S1. Time trend for testing in adherence to the protocol. Figure S2. Time trend for positive yield of image tests. Figure S3. Time trend for imaging tests ordered not following the protocol. Figure S4. Time trend for PE prevalence. Figure S5. Time trend for prevalence of central PE. Figure S6. Time trend for prevalence of distal PE.
ChromaGazer: Unobtrusive Visual Modulation using Imperceptible Color Vibration for Visual Guidance
Creators: name: Tosa, Rinto
name: Hattori, Shingo
name: Hiroi, Yuichi
name: Itoh, Yuta
name: Hiraki, Takefumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Visual guidance (VG) is critical for directing user attention in virtual and augmented reality applications. However, conventional methods using explicit visual annotations can obstruct visibility and increase cognitive load. To address this, we propose an unobtrusive VG technique based on color vibration, a phenomenon in which rapidly alternating colors at frequencies above 25 Hz are perceived as a single intermediate color. We hypothesize that an intermediate perceptual state exists between complete color fusion and perceptual flicker, where colors appear subtly different from a uniform color without conscious perception of flicker. To investigate this, we conducted two experiments. First, we determined the thresholds between complete fusion, the intermediate state, and perceptual flicker by varying the amplitude of color vibration pairs in a user study. Second, we applied these threshold parameters to modulate regions in natural images and evaluated their effectiveness in guiding users' gaze using eye-tracking data. Our results show that color vibration can subtly guide gaze while minimizing cognitive load, providing a novel approach for unobtrusive VG in VR and AR applications.
description: 9 pages
PAC-Australia (2018): Recording with BN, word list n°1
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC word list n°1
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
BiSpace Planning: Concurrent Multi-Space Exploration
Creators: name: Diankov, Rosen
name: Ratliff, Nathan
name: Ferguson, David I.
name: Siddhartha Srinivasa
name: Kuffner, James
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a planning algorithm called BiSpace that produces fast plans to complex high-dimensional problems by simultaneously exploring multiple spaces. We specifically focus on finding robust solutions to manipulation and grasp planning problems by using BiSpace's special characteristics to explore the work and configuration spaces of the environment and robot. Furthermore, we present a number of techniques for constructing informed heuristics to intelligently search through these high-dimensional spaces. In general, the BiSpace planner is applicable to any problem involving multiple search spaces.
MPEC 2024-U114 : 2024 UC3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UC3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
ВЕСОВЫЕ ОЦЕНКИ МЕТОДА МОНТЕ-КАРЛО ДЛЯ НЕИНВАЗИВНОГО ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ ОПТИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ТКАНЕЙ
Creators: name: Лаппа Александр Владимирович
name: Анчугова Анастасия Евгеньевна
name: Шакаева Дарина Юсуповна
Publisher: name: Труды Международной конференции «АПВПМ»
Year: 2019
Subjects: метод Монте-Карло
весовые оценки
перенос излучения
кинетическая модель

description: Предлагается новый метод для определения оптических параметров биологических тканей (коэффициента поглощения и транспортного коэффициента рассеяния), исходя из неинвазивных измерений диффузного отражения света. В методе используется кинетическая модель распространения света в веществе и новые весовые алгоритмы метода Монте-Карло. Алгоритмы, в частности, позволяют с высокой точностью, одновременно для большого набора сред с различными оптическими параметрами рассчитывать радиационные характеристики и их производные по этим параметрам. Этот результат получен благодаря использованию строгой теории метода Монте-Карло для интегральных уравнений. Метод реализован в виде программно-аппаратного комплекса и опробован на реальных биологических тканях. Проведенное сопоставление непосредственно измеренных полей излучения с рассчитанными по измеренным оптическим параметрам показало хорошее согласие в диапазоне значений параметров, характерных для кровенаполненных тканей.
Le Limb body wall complex (LBWC) : un syndrome polymalformatif rare et létal  Un cas et revue de littérature Proposition d'une nouvelle classification
Creators: name: Fouad Ech-chouyekh
name: Hikmat Chaara
name: FZ Fdili Alaoui
name: Yassine Belhaj
name: Sofia Jayi
name: M.A Melhouf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:       Le Limb body wall complex (LBWC) est un syndrome poly-malformatif complexe et rare, caractérisé par des anomalies congénitales multiples et graves chez le fœtus qui sont incompatibles avec la vie et dépassant l’arsenal thérapeutique malgré le développement scientifique .

   le diagnostic est faisable en anténatal et peut être retenir sur des critères précis.

 

      Le Limb body wall complex a 2 phénotypes standards dans la littérature  selon le type d’attache placentaire, et dans cet article on publiant le 2eme cas  dans notre service on peut ajouter un 3eme phénotype qui est exceptionnel et qui n’a jamais été́ observée sauf dans un seul cas ,qui était le premier cas de LBWC de notre service au CHU HASSAN II Fès  au Maroc, et de coup on peut proposer une nouvelle classification pour ce syndrome.
PAC-Australia (2018): Recording with IR, word list n°2
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC word list n°2
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Multiple-Model-based Robust Estimation of Causal Treatment Effect on a Binary Outcome with Integrated Information from Secondary Outcomes
Creators: name: Chen, Chixiang
name: Chen, Shuo
name: Long, Qi
name: Das, Sudeshna
name: Wang, Ming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: An assessment of the causal treatment effect in the development and progression of certain diseases is important in clinical trials and biomedical studies. However, it is not possible to infer a causal relationship when the treatment assignment is imbalanced and confounded by other mechanisms. Specifically, when the treatment assignment is not randomized and the primary outcome is binary, a conventional logistic regression may not be valid to elucidate any causal inference. Moreover, exclusively capturing all confounders is extremely difficult and even impossible in large-scale observational studies. We propose a multiple-model-based robust (MultiMR) estimator for estimating the causal effect with a binary outcome, where multiple propensity score models and conditional mean imputation models are used to ensure estimation robustness. Furthermore, we propose an enhanced MultiMR (eMultiMR) estimator that reduces the estimation variability of MultiMR estimates by incorporating secondary outcomes that are highly correlated with the primary binary outcome. The resulting estimates are less sensitive to model mis-specification compared to those based on state-of-the-art doubly-robust methods. These estimates are verified through both theoretical and numerical assessments. The utility of (e)MultiMR estimation is illustrated using the Uniform Data Set (UDS) from the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center with the objective of detecting the causal effect of the short-term use of antihypertensive medications on the development of dementia or mild cognitive impairment. The proposed method has been implemented in an R package and is available athttps://github.com/chencxxy28/eMultiMR.
Origin of the viewing-angle dependence of the optical continuum emission in quasars
Creators: name: Baker, Joanne C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orientation-dependence of the optical continuum emission in radio-loud quasars is investigated using a new, complete sample of low-frequency-selected quasars, the Molonglo Quasar Sample (MQS). The optical continuum is found to be highly anisotropic, brightening continuously from lobe- to core-dominated quasars by 3-5 mag. It is argued that aspect-dependent extinction, rather than relativistic boosting as has been previously proposed, provides the simplest explanation consistent with the data. The reddening hypothesis is supported by both the steeper optical slopes and the larger Balmer decrements found in lobe-dominated quasars, as well as the stronger anisotropy seen at blue wavelengths. The dust responsible is shown to be physically associated with the quasar, lying mostly at radii between the broad and narrow-line regions in a clumpy distribution. Such a geometry is reminiscent of a torus. However, substantial numbers of dust clouds must lie within the torus opening angle, contributing to an increasing average optical depth with increasing viewing angle away from the jet axis.
description: 14 pages, 21 figures, MNRAS accepted
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ И ЧИСЛЕННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ПРИМЕСЕЙ ОТ ВЫСОТНЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ
Creators: name: Леженин Анатолий Александрович
name: Рапута Владимир Федотович
name: Амикишиева Руслана Александровна
Publisher: name: Труды Международной конференции «АПВПМ»
Year: 2019
Subjects: спутниковые наблюдения
дымовой факел
метеорологические параметры
уравнения Экмана
обратная задача

description: В работе изложен способ вычисления вертикальных профилей ветра и коэффициента турбулентного обмена в пограничном слое атмосферы. Метод основан на использовании спутниковых снимков дымовых факелов от разновысотных труб ТЭЦ, данных метеорологических и аэрологических наблюдений. Модель оценивания базируется на решениях уравнений экмановского пограничного слоя. Для г. Барнаула приведен анализ распространения дымового шлейфа ТЭЦ-3 и представлены расчеты компонентов скорости ветра в нижней атмосфере. Показана возможность применения предложенного подхода для исследования загрязнения атмосферы города
Some sufficient conditions for existence of hyperinvariant subspaces for operators intertwined with unitaries
Creators: name: Gamal', Maria F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 47A15, Secondary 47A60, 47A10

description: For a power bounded or polynomially bounded operator $T$ sufficient conditions for the existence of a nontrivial hyperinvariant subspace are given. The obtained hyperinvariant subspaces of $T$ have the form of the closure of the range of $φ(T)$. Here $φ$ is a singular inner function, if $T$ is polynomially bounded, or $φ$ is an analytic in the unit disc function with absolutely summable Taylor coefficients and singular inner part, if $T$ is supposed to be power bounded only. Also, an example of a quasianalytic contraction $T$ is given. The quasianalytic spectral set of $T$ is not the whole unit circle $\mathbb T$, while $σ(T)=\mathbb T$. Proofs are based on results by Esterle, Kellay, Borichev and Volberg.
description: This is Studia Math., 246(2019), 133-166 enlarged in the following sense: all proofs of lemmas deleted are preserved here
The ages of quasar host galaxies
Creators: name: Nolan, Louisa A.
name: Dunlop, James S.
name: Kukula, Marek J.
name: Hughes, David H.
name: Boroson, Todd
name: Jimenez, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of fitting deep off-nuclear optical spectroscopy of radio-quiet quasars, radio-loud quasars and radio galaxies at z ~ 0.2 with evolutionary synthesis models of galaxy evolution. Our aim was to determine the age of the dynamically dominant stellar populations in the hos t galaxies of these three classes of powerful AGN. Some of our spectra display residual nuclear contamination at the shortest wavelengths, but the detailed quality of the fits longward of the 4000A break provide unequivocal proof, if further proof were needed, that quasars lie in massive galaxies with (at least at z ~ 0.2) evolved stellar populations. By fitting a two-component model we have separated the very blue (starburst and/or AGN contamination) from the redder underlying spectral energy distribution, and find that the hosts of all three classes of AGN are dominated by old stars of age 8 - 14 Gyr. If the blue component is attributed to young stars, we find that, at most, 1% of the baryonic mass of these galaxies is involved in star-formation activity at the epoch of observation. These results strongly support the conclusion reached by McLure et al. (1999) that the host galaxies of luminous quasars are massive ellipticals which formed prior to the peak epoch of quasar activity at z ~ 2.5.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX, uses MNRAS style file, incorporates 19 postscript figures, final version, to be published in MNRAS
Constraints on the Charged Higgs Sector from the Tevatron Collider Data on Top Quark Decay
Creators: name: Guchait, Monoranjan
name: Roy, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The top quark data in the lepton plus $τ$ channel offers a viable probe for the charged Higgs boson signal. We analyse the recent Tevatron collider data in this channel to obtain a significant limit on the $H^\pm$ mass in the large $\tanβ$ region.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX file; 2 figures included (PS files)
Systematic Review on the Effectiveness and Outcomes of Nivolumab Treatment Schemes in Advanced and Metastatic Cervical Cancer
Creators: name: Bratosin, Felix
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This study aims to systematically review the literature on nivolumab treatment schemes for advanced and metastatic cervical cancer, focusing on the effectiveness and outcomes of different therapeutic regimens. By evaluating clinical trial data, real-world evidence, and meta-analyses, the study seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of nivolumab's role in treating advanced cervical cancer, identify potential predictors of response, and high-light areas requiring further investigation.
PAC-Australia (2018): Recording with IR, "A Christmas interview"
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC-LVTI Reading Task
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Lambda-Neutron Scattering Lengths from Radiative K-minus Capture
Creators: name: Gibbs, W. R.
name: Coon, S. A.
name: Han, H. K.
name: Gibson, B. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative capture of the K-minus by the deuteron as a reaction for measurement of the Lambda-neutron scattering lengths. The use of spin information to separate the singlet and triplet scattering lengths is treated.
description: 41 pages, 18 figures
Creation of shallow nitrogen vacancy centers in HPHT diamond surface via catalytic etching of transition metal
Creators: name: Zhang, Sen
name: Zhao, Jiwen
name: Li, Yicun
name: Hao, Xiaobin
name: Zhang, Xiaohui
name: Qiao, Pengfei
name: Liang, Ying
name: Liang, Bo
name: Zhang, Wenchao
name: Cao, Wenxin
name: Yang, Lei
name: Dai, Bing
name: Liu, Kang
name: Liu, Benjian
name: Zhu, Jiaqi
name: Han, Jiecai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The nitrogen vacancy (NV) color centers are a solid-state quantum system with the ability to maintain long coherence times at room temperatures. NV centers have potential applications in quantum detection, which necessitates their positioning at minimal distances from surfaces. However, the existing methods for fabricating NV centers are cumbersome, expensive, and difficult to control. This study investigates the etching mechanism of transition metals on diamond under plasma conditions and develops a method for producing shallow NV centers on the surface of high pressure and high temperature diamond. Our proposed method enables the production of shallow NV centers below the surface in the longitudinal direction, while simultaneously allowing precise control over the lateral distribution. Moreover, the operating costs associated with our technique are significantly lower than those of ion implantation and electron irradiation. This research contributes to the advancement of iron-etching diamond processing technology, and the proposed method facilitates the more portable preparation of shallow color centers in specific regions, enabling the realization of locally controllable and scalable coupled quantum systems.
Optical off-nuclear spectra of quasar hosts and radio galaxies
Creators: name: Hughes, David H.
name: Kukula, Marek J.
name: Dunlop, James S.
name: Boroson, Todd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical (~3200A to ~9000A) off-nuclear spectra of 26 powerful active galaxies in the redshift range 0.1 < z < 0.3, obtained with the Mayall and William Herschel 4-meter class telescopes. The sample consists of radio-quiet quasars, radio-loud quasars (all with -23 > M_V > -26) and radio galaxies of Fanaroff & Riley Type II (with extended radio luminosities and spectral indices comparable to those of the radio-loud quasars). The spectra were all taken approximately 5 arcseconds off-nucleus, with offsets carefully selected so as to maximise the amount of galaxy light falling into the slit, whilst simultaneously minimising the amount of scattered nuclear light. The majority of the resulting spectra appear to be dominated by the integrated stellar continuum of the underlying galaxies rather than by light from the non-stellar processes occurring in the active nuclei, and in many cases a 4000A break feature can be identified. The individual spectra are described in detail, and the importance of the various spectral components is discussed. Stellar population synthesis modelling of the spectra will follow in a subsequent paper (Nolan et al. 2000).
description: 23 pages, LaTeX, uses MNRAS style file, incorporates 71 postscript figures, to be published in MNRAS. Contact author: M.Kukula@roe.ac.uk
КРИТЕРИИ ПРОВЕРКИ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ ГИПОТЕЗ ПРИ АНАЛИЗЕ БОЛЬШИХ ВЫБОРОК: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ИХ РЕШЕНИЕ
Creators: name: Лемешко Борис Юрьевич
name: Лемешко Станислав Борисович
name: Веретельникова Ирина Викторовна
name: Блинов Павел Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Труды Международной конференции «АПВПМ»
Year: 2019
Subjects: Big Data
оценивание параметров
проверка гипотез
критерии согласия
критерии однородности
статистическое моделирование

description: В работе рассмотрены методы построения оценок при анализе больших данных (Big Data). Демонстрируется влияние на результаты выводов по критерию 𝜒2 Пирсона выбора числа интервалов и способа группирования. Показывается, как влияет на распределения статистик непараметрических критериев согласия ограниченная точность представления данных в больших выборках. Даются рекомендации по применению критериев для анализа больших выборок. Показано, что на распределения статистик критериев однородности влияет неравноточность представления данных в сравниваемых выборках
Sarcopenia in older women
Creators: name: YEE, MING LI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine

description: Loss of skeletal muscle mass and function called sarcopenia is increasingly common in the older population. At present there is currently no treatment for the loss of skeletal muscle mass. This thesis examines the underlying mechanisms to muscle growth and muscle breakdown, its relationship to hormonal systems and the use of simple measurement tools in a clinical setting to detect sarcopenia in older women.
PAC-Australia (2018): Recording with IR, word list n°1
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC word list n°1
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
СРАВНЕНИЕ РАЗНОСТНЫХ СХЕМ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ПОРЯДКОВ ТОЧНОСТИ НА АДАПТИВНЫХ СЕТКАХ ДЛЯ РАСЧЕТА ПОГРАНИЧНЫХ И ВНУТРЕННИХ СЛОЕВ
Creators: name: Лисейкин Владимир Дмитриевич
name: Паасонен Виктор Иванович
Publisher: name: Труды Международной конференции «АПВПМ»
Year: 2019
Subjects: уравнение с малым параметром
погранслой
внутренний слой
компактная схема
схема повышенной точности
адаптивная сетка

description: В работе на примере ОДУ второго порядка с малым параметром описывается комплексный подход для расчета задач с пограничными и внутренними слоями, основанный симбиозе разностных схем повышенного порядка точности и применении специальных адаптивных сеток, сгущающихся в зонах быстрого изменения решения. Алгоритм построения адаптивных сеток представляет собой обобщение методики, разработанной ранее для схемы с односторонними разностями, и опирается на априорные оценки старших производных решения. Разработанная технология протестирована на задачах с различными типами слоев с разными масштабами и расположением. В серии численных экспериментов проведено сравнение компактных схем второго и третьего порядка аппроксимации на неравномерных сетках и схемы первого порядка, которое подтвердило практическую применимость обобщенных отображений, генерирующих адаптивные сетки, и высокое качество расчетов с помощью компактных схем на этих сетках.
Chiral Symmetry Breaking, Duality in the \bar{Q}q Channel and b -> c anti-c s Decays
Creators: name: Blok, B.
name: Shifman, M.
name: Uraltsev, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the issue of the quark-hadron duality in the spectral densities induced by the heavy-light quark currents anti-Q q. In the limit m_Q ->oo, m_q ->0 we observe an enhancement of the physical spectral density compared to the quark one in the scalar and axial channels, due to the Goldstone meson contributions. This may imply that the scale where duality sets in is higher in these channels than in the vector (pseudoscalar) case. Implications for the nonleptonic decays of B mesons (the b -> c anti-c s transition) are considered. We discuss in detail the decay pattern and obtain an independent estimate of the "wrong" sign D yield.
description: 24 pages, 2 Figures included; LaTeX; Minor stylistic changes, typos corrected, two references fixed
Altered resting-state brain functional connectivity in athletes: a systematic review and activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yingying Wang
name: Chen, Antao
name: Mengqi Zhao
name: Yan, Zhurui
name: Yapeng Qi
name: Xize Jia
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sports Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify brain areas with consistently altered functional activity and changes in resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) specifically induced by long-term open skill or closed skill sports training.
Bilinear Active Appearance Models
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Mora, Jose
name: Torre, Fernando De La
name: Murthi, Rajesh
name: Guil, Nicolas
name: Zapata, Emilio L.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Appearance Models have been applied to model the space of human faces over the last two decades. In particular, Active Appearance Models (AAMs) have been successfully used for face tracking, synthesis and recognition, and they are one of the state-of-the-art approaches due to its efficiency and representational power. Although widely employed, AAMs suffer from a few drawbacks, such as the inability to isolate pose, identity and expression changes. This paper proposes Bilinear Active Appearance Models (BAAMs), an extension of AAMs, that effectively decouple changes due to pose and expression/identity. We derive a gradient-descent algorithm to efficiently fit BAAMs to new images. Experimental results show how BAAMs improve generalization and convergence with respect to the linear model. In addition, we illustrate decoupling benefits of BAAMs in face recognition across pose. We show how the pose normalization provided by BAAMs i
The Dynamical Equilibrium of Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Carlberg
name: Yee
name: Ellingson
name: Morris
name: Abraham
name: Gravel
name: Pritchet
name: Smecker-Hane
name: Hartwick
name: Hesser
name: Hutchings
name: Oke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If a galaxy cluster is effectively in dynamical equilibrium then all galaxy populations within the cluster must have distributions in velocity and position that individually reflect the same underlying mass distribution, although the derived virial masses can be quite different. Specifically, within the CNOC cluster sample the virial radius of the red galaxy population is, on the average, a factor of $2.05 \pm 0.34$ smaller than that of the blue population. The red galaxies also have a smaller RMS velocity dispersion, a factor of $1.31 \pm 0.13$ within our sample. Consequently, the virial mass calculated from the blue galaxies is $3.5 \pm 1.3$ times larger than from the red galaxies. However, applying the Jeans equation of stellar-hydrodynamical equilibrium to the red and blue subsamples separately give statistically identical cluster mass profiles. This is strong evidence that these clusters are effectively equilibrium systems, and therefore empirically demonstrates that the masses in the virialized region are reliably estimated using dynamical techniques.
description: Submitted for publication in ApJLetts. 12 pages as a uufile, also available at http://manaslu.astro.utoronto.ca/~carlberg/cnoc/br/br.ps.gz
A sheaf-theoretic approach to continuation in dynamics
Creators: name: Dowling, Kenneth Alexander
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: We develop a sheaf-theoretic framework to study the continuation of algebraic structures from Conley theory, such as attractor lattices, repellers, and Morse representations. These algebraic structures are expressed as functors on a category of dynamical systems in order to study their continuation systematically and simultaneously. Sheaves are built from this abstract formulation, which track the algebraic data as the underlying system varies. This construction is shown to be functorial. Then the rich theory of sheaves is exploited to study continuation. Sheaf cohomology, relative and local cohomology, and the cup product are shown to encode features of dynamics. The general theory is applied to several classical bifurcations. Each produces unique algebraic data, demonstrating the ability for sheaf cohomology to classify bifurcations. We conclude by demonstrating the application of this theory to problems in data science. Computational analogues of sheaves, cellular sheaves, are shown to yield a converging numerical method to compute sheaf cohomology. Cellular sheaves produced from DSGRN computations provide an explicit example.
DESIGN, OPTIMIZATION AND MANUFACTURING OF A SOLAR-COMPOSITE UMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE.pdf
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Bahaa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Aerospace Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90101 Aerodynamics (excl. Hypersonic Aerodynamics)
subject: 90103 Aerospace Structures
subject: 90506 Structural Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: 10303 Optimisation
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This report objective is to showcase the research, design, and development
process of the Solar Composite UAV for the Aerospace department graduation project.
The project was initiated in 2019 and this is its second year in the Aerospace dept. and
for this year it successfully designed, optimized, manufactured and tested a solar
operating composite UAV that can operate at different conditions and for multiple
applications. This report will show the design procedure as well as the production
results of the UAV. This project started with basic research that aimed at collecting
previous work and provide a benchmark for similar UAVs to investigate the wider
potential of similar products and set industry- relevant objective for this year’s UAV.
Followed by a detailed design aimed at building up on previous year work as well as
designing an infrastructure for some added elements to be manufacturing ready. In
addition, this year work added an optimization layer on aerodynamics using the
MATLAB based VLM and on structure design. A final design was simulated for
validation using XFLR prior to manufacturing. This report provides a complete
walkthrough over this project milestones and acts as a guideline for any future work on
our ready-to-fly solar composite UAV for any possible areas of improvement in testing,
optimization or additional features.
РЕШЕНИЕ МЕТОДОМ МОНТЕ–КАРЛО НЕЛИНЕЙНОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ ШРЕДИНГЕРА
Creators: name: Лукинов Виталий Леонидович
Publisher: name: Труды Международной конференции «АПВПМ»
Year: 2019
Subjects: статистическое моделирование
нелинейное уравнений Шредингера

description: Проведено сравнение численных решений нелинейного уравнения Шредингера путем применения нелинейных аналогов прямого (FNFT) и обратного преобразования (BNFT) Фурье и прямой схемы Эйлера. При FNFT происходит разложение спектра поступающего сигнала путём решения уравнения Захарова–Шабата. Распространение нелинейной части спектра описывается известным уравнением. Для нахождения получаемого сигнала при BNFT применяются разработанные автором методы Монте–Карло для численного решения интегрального уравнения Гельфанда-Левитана-Марченко. Для оценки влияния аддитивного гауссовского белого шума использовалось численное решение на основе схемы Эйлера. В обоих численных схемах моделировался случайный гауссовский белый шум источника. Проведено моделирование потери мощности сигнала при прохождении случайной гетерогенной среды и изучено влияние шумов, возникающих при максимальных нагрузках оптического волокна. Проведено моделирование взаимодействия солитонов, распространяющихся навстречу друг другу с разных концов оптоволоконной среды. Для моделирования использовалось сочетание численной схемы на основе FNFT и BNFT до момента взаимодействия и неявной безусловно-устойчивой схемы Кранка-Николсона для решения дискретной дифференциальной задачи на равномерных сетках по пространству и времени.
Angular momentum projected analysis of Quadrupole Collectivity in \protect(^{30,32,34}Mg\protect) and \protect(^{32,34,36,38}Si\protect) with the Gogny interaction
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Guzman, R.
name: Egido, J. L.
name: Robledo, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A microscopic angular momentum projection after variation is used to describe quadrupole collectivity in (^{30,32,34}Mg) and (^{32,34,36,38}Si). The Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov states obtained in the quadrupole constrained mean field approach are taken as intrinsic states for the projection. Excitation energies of the first (2^{+}) states and the (B(E2,0^{+}\to 2^{+})) transition probabilities are given. A reasonable agreement with available experimental data is obtained. It is also shown that the mean field picture of those nuclei is strongly modified by the projection.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Two quadrature rules for stochastic Itô-integrals with fractional Sobolev regularity
Creators: name: Eisenmann, Monika
name: Kruse, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H05, 60H35, 65C30

description: In this paper we study the numerical quadrature of a stochastic integral, where the temporal regularity of the integrand is measured in the fractional Sobolev-Slobodeckij norm in $W^{σ,p}(0,T)$, $σ\in (0,2)$, $p \in [2,\infty)$. We introduce two quadrature rules: The first is best suited for the parameter range $σ\in (0,1)$ and consists of a Riemann-Maruyama approximation on a randomly shifted grid. The second quadrature rule considered in this paper applies to the case of a deterministic integrand of fractional Sobolev regularity with $σ\in (1,2)$. In both cases the order of convergence is equal to $σ$ with respect to the $L^p$-norm. As an application, we consider the stochastic integration of a Poisson process, which has discontinuous sample paths. The theoretical results are accompanied by numerical experiments.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
PAC-Australia (2018): Recording with NM1, word list n°2
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC word list n°2
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Bias Compensation in Visual Odometry
Creators: name: Dubbelman, Gijs
name: Hansen, Peter
name: Browning, Brett
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Empirical evidence shows that error growth in visual odometry is biased. A projective bias model is developed and its parameters are estimated offline from trajectories encompassing loops. The model is used online to compensate for bias and thereby significantly reduces error growth. We validate our approach with more than 25 km of stereo data collected in two very different urban environments from a moving vehicle. Our results demonstrate significant reduction in error, typically on the order of 50%, suggesting that our technique has significant applicability to deployed robot systems in GPS denied environments.
ЧИСЛЕННО УСТОЙЧИВЫЙ ВЕРОЯТНОСТНЫЙ КЛАССИФИКАТОР ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕГРЕССИИ
Creators: name: Лукинов Виталий Леонидович
Publisher: name: Труды Международной конференции «АПВПМ»
Year: 2019
Subjects: задача классификации
бинарная логистическая регрессия

description: При обработке реальных данных методом логистической регрессии требуется определить и устранить негативное влияние на качество оценок коэффициентов модели, связанное с неполнотой данных, существованием “выбросов” в данных и особых ковариантов, коллинеарностью, критериями отбора ковариантов в многофакторную модель. В данной работе предложен и реализован алгоритм, позволяющий контролировать и устранить перечисленные выше негативные факторы. Другой задачей является разработка параллельных алгоритмов расчета коэффициентов логистической регрессии и характеристик качества. При этом необходимо решить оптимизационную задачу, реализующую критерий максимального правдоподобия. Известный подход, основанный на итерационном методе Ньютона–Рафсона, является численно неустойчивым и может привести к неправильному нахождению коэффициентов регрессии [9]. В данной работе предлагается новый параллельный численноустойчивый итерационный алгоритм решения задачи минимизации на основе случайного поиска. Проведено сравнение с базовым алгоритмом 𝑔𝑙𝑚 из языка статистической обработки данных R [8]
PAC-Australia (2018): Recording with NM1, "A Christmas interview"
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC-LVTI Reading Task
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7