cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Plight of Green GDP in China
Creators: name: Raunch, Jason N.
name: Chi, Ying F.
Publisher: name: Consilience
Year: 2020

description: China’s decision in 2004 to implement and use “Green GDP (Gross Domestic Product)” to measure societal development created a fury of debate. Although endorsing the adoption of a national Green GDP at the Communist Party plenum reflected a political shift in priority towards a more environmentally sustainable economic model, Green GDP faced many challenges – challenges that other countries had discovered in their own pilot studies – that ultimately lead to the official demise of Green GDP accounting in China in 2009. This paper explores the challenges inherent in Green GDP implementation as illustrated by China’s experience in trying to implement this metric. Our analysis of the implications of such a framework results in recommendations for increasing the robustness of sustainability accounting systems. Though experiencing an initial aborted attempt, China can yet revive its development of Green GDP and/or other environmental accounting, as evidence mounts that it is nowhere more needed than in China for her pursuit of a more harmonious society.
description: Consilience, No 3 (2010): Issue Three: 2010
Senatorische Konkurrenz im Bereich der Villenkultur
Creators: name: Künzer, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2021

description: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 19 (2016): Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
description: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 19 (2016): Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Additional file 1 of Correlation between white matter hyperintensity and delusional symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Fan, Wei
name: Ma, Shaolun
name: Wang, Ziqi
name: Han, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Xiaowei
name: Gu, Rui
name: Cai, Qingyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: TABLE S1. Data of different severity within delusional groups
Water Management in Seasonal Floodplains of the Mekong Delta: A case study from four villages in Cambodia and Vietnam
Creators: name: Werthmann, Christine
Publisher: name: Consilience
Year: 2020

description: This paper will focus on issues that arise in the Lower Mekong region. Poverty is extremely high in the rural areas of Cambodia and Vietnam and access to natural resources and their sustainable management play a significant role in poverty reduction in both countries. Institutional arrangements in four villages in the Lower Mekong area (2 in Vietnam, 2 in Cambodia) will be described. The region is characterized through various forms of institutions and different overlapping and changing property rights not only with historical, political and social-economical differences in Cambodia and Vietnam, but as well as with differences through seasonal changes. Furthermore, various groups have access to the resources and use them in various ways at different times, which give the water resource system a multiple use character. Although the four villages do face quite similar natural settings and in all villages people derive their livelihoods from fishing and rice farming, institutional arrangements differ between Vietnam and Cambodia as well between the villages with each having its own history of collective action and property rights settings. This paper presents a situation analysis of the complex water management institutions in four villages, describing various factors that are crucial when examining local governance arrangements and their sustainability. Using Action Research in the field now helps to outline factors that make local institutions in each of the four villages unique as well as to attempt to generalize findings. Conclusions will be that blue-print approaches to development can not be sustainable and successful, because local governance schemes differ, even in similar natural settings.
description: Consilience, No 3 (2010): Issue Three: 2010
Stability and excitations of solitons in 2D Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Tsuchiya, S.
name: Dalfovo, F.
name: Tozzo, C.
name: Pitaevskii, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The small oscillations of solitons in 2D Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated by solving the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation which is valid when the velocity of the soliton approaches the speed of sound. We show that the soliton is stable and that the lowest excited states obey the same dispersion law as the one of the stable branch of excitations of a 1D gray soliton in a 2D condensate. The role of these states in thermodynamics is discussed.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, minor corrections, Proceedings of QFS 2006, to be published in JLTP
Tax Incentives and Foreign Direct Investment in South Africa
Creators: name: Kransdorff, Michael
Publisher: name: Consilience
Year: 2020

description: Foreign direct investment (FDI) has been identified as one of the key components required to stimulate economic growth—so much more so in a country like South Africa with sparse savings. Generous tax incentives are one of the most common policy instruments employed by governments, particularly those in the developing world, to attract much needed FDI. This report considers the importance of tax incentives as a determinant of FDI and their relevance for South Africa. An examination of the numerous studies (both qualitative and quantitative) on the effects of fiscal incentives on FDI reveals that although their influence is generally weak, they can under certain circumstances be a decisive factor in international investment decisions. When the investment fundamental of competing FDI locations are similar, the extent of the tax relief offered becomes an important consideration. Thus, given the uncompetitiveness of South Africa’s fiscal policies in comparison to those of similar emerging markets, tax incentives could be a possible remedy for the country’s FDI dearth.
description: Consilience, No 3 (2010): Issue Three: 2010
Azimuthal single-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering on a transversely polarised hydrogen target
Creators: name: Diefenthaler, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Azimuthal single-spin asymmetries (SSA) in semi-inclusive electroproduction of charged pions and kaons in deep-inelastic scattering of positrons on a transversely polarised hydrogen target were observed. SSA amplitudes for both the Collins and the Sivers mechanism are presented.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the 17th International Spin Physics Symposium (SPIN2006), Kyoto, Japan, October 2nd to 7th 2006
Importance truncation in non-perturbative many-body techniques
Creators: name: Porro, Andrea
name: Somà, Vittorio
name: Tichai, Alexander
name: Duguet, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Expansion many-body methods correspond to solving complex tensor networks. The (iterative) solving of the network and the (repeated) storage of the unknown tensors requires a computing power growing polynomially with the size of basis of the one-body Hilbert space one is working with. Thanks to current computer capabilities, ab initio calculations of nuclei up to mass $A\sim100$ delivering a few percent accuracy are routinely feasible today. However, the runtime and memory costs become quickly prohibitive as one attempts (possibly at the same time) (i) to reach out to heavier nuclei, (ii) to employ symmetry-breaking reference states to access open-shell nuclei and (iii) to aim for yet a greater accuracy. The challenge is particularly exacerbated for non-perturbative methods involving the repeated storage of (high-rank) tensors obtained via iterative solutions of non-linear equations. The present work addresses the formal and numerical implementations of so-called importance truncation (IT) techniques within the frame of one particular non-perturbative expansion method, i.e., Gorkov Self-Consistent Green's Function (GSCGF) theory, with the goal to eventually overcome above-mentioned limitations. By a priori truncating irrelevant tensor entries, IT techniques are shown to reduce the storage to less than 1% of its original cost in realistic GSCGF calculations performed at the ADC(2) level while maintaining a 1% accuracy on the correlation energy. The future steps will be to extend the present development to the next, e.g., ADC(3), truncation level and to SCGF calculations applicable to doubly open-shell nuclei.
description: 21 pages, 17 figures
Statistics of Measurement of Non-commuting Quantum Variables: Monitoring and Purification of a qubit
Creators: name: Wei, Hongduo
name: Nazarov, Yuli V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address continuous weak linear quantum measurement and argue that it is best understood in terms of statistics of the outcomes of the linear detectors measuring a quantum system, for example, a qubit. We mostly concentrate on a setup consisting of a qubit and three independent detectors that simultaneously monitor three noncommuting operator variables, those corresponding to three pseudospin components of the qubit. We address the joint probability distribution of the detector outcomes and the qubit variables. When analyzing the distribution in the limit of big values of the outcomes, we reveal a high degree of correspondence between the three outcomes and three components of the qubit pseudospin after the measurement. This enables a high-fidelity monitoring of all three components. We discuss the relation between the monitoring described and the algorithms of quantum information theory that use the results of the partial measurement. We develop a proper formalism to evaluate the statistics of continuous weak linear measurement. The formalism is based on Feynman-Vernon approach, roots in the theory of full counting statistics, and boils down to a Bloch-Redfield equation augmented with counting fields.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures
Global Climate Policies, Local Institutions and Food Security in a Pastoral Society in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Virtanen, Pekka
name: Palmujoki, Eero
name: Gemechu, Dereje Terefe
Publisher: name: Consilience
Year: 2020

description: This paper explores climate change adaptation within national policy priorities in a least developed country (LDC). The premise of the article is that when considering food security, climate is an exogenous trigger, while the deeper causes lie in social problems. Therefore, adaptation is subordinate to poverty alleviation. The paper examines how these two goals, climate adaptation and poverty alleviation, can be combined. Recent studies have shown that the most effective way to adapt to changing climate conditions in a poor country is to rely on local institutions that have established and sustainable mechanisms to deal with extreme climatic conditions. This research analyzes the stakeholder model, which calls for the participation of both governmental and non-governmental institutions, and how it is applied to climate change adaptation activities in Ethiopia. The study includes field research to analyze how local institutions are used to strengthen the resilience of communities in changing climate conditions. This research was carried out among pastoral communities in the Borana Zone and in the lowland areas of the Guji Zone in the Oromia Regional State of Ethiopia. The central methods of the study are semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders as well as secondary materials in the form of of policy statements, project documents and research literature. Theis research concludes that local institutions are poorly integrated into the process, while traditional adaptation strategies such as mobility are practically neglected.
description: Consilience, No 5 (2011): Issue Five: 2011
Additional file 1 of The price of curing cancer
Creators: name: Gandjour, Afschin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Charge ordering in Ir dimers in the ground state of Ba$_5$AlIr$_2$O$_{11}$
Creators: name: Katukuri, Vamshi M.
name: Lu, Xingye
name: McNally, D. E.
name: Dantz, Marcus
name: Strocov, Vladimir N.
name: Sala, M. Moretti
name: Upton, M. H.
name: Terzic, J.
name: Cao, G.
name: Yazyev, Oleg V.
name: Schmitt, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been well established experimentally that the interplay of electronic correlations and spin-orbit interactions in Ir$^{4+}$ and Ir$^{5+}$ oxides results in insulating J$_{\rm eff}$=1/2 and J$_{\rm eff}$=0 ground states, respectively. However, in compounds where the structural dimerization of iridum ions is favourable, the direct Ir $d$--$d$ hybridisation can be significant and takes a key role. Here, we investigate the effects of direct Ir $d$--$d$ hybridisation in comparison with electronic correlations and spin-orbit coupling in Ba$_5$AlIr$_2$O$_{11}$, a compound with Ir dimers. Using a combination of $ab$ $initio$ many-body wave function quantum chemistry calculations and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) experiments, we elucidate the electronic structure of Ba$_5$AlIr$_2$O$_{11}$. We find excellent agreement between the calculated and the measured spin-orbit excitations. Contrary to the expectations, the analysis of the many-body wave function shows that the two Ir (Ir$^{4+}$ and Ir$^{5+}$) ions in the Ir$_2$O$_9$ dimer unit in this compound preserve their local J$_{\rm eff}$ character close to 1/2 and 0, respectively. The local point group symmetry at each of the Ir sites assumes an important role, significantly limiting the direct $d$--$d$ hybridisation. Our results emphasize that minute details in the local crystal field (CF) environment can lead to dramatic differences in electronic states in iridates and 5$d$ oxides in general.
description: 5 pages with 3 figures
The Food Crisis in Ethiopia & Egypt: Contrasting Hydrological & Economic Barriers to Development
Creators: name: Stokes, Leah
name: Scozzaro, A. Tianna
name: Haller, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Consilience
Year: 2020

description: Water scarcity is often underemphasized in analyses of the global food crisis. Ethiopia and Egypt are compared in order to understand the differences between physical and economic water scarcity and their impacts on food security. Water availability in Egypt is low compared with Ethiopia; however, irrigation is widely practiced in Egypt, supporting a variety of crops, including water intensive species, and ensuring food security. In Ethiopia, lack of water infrastructure, such as irrigation and catchments and a lack of institutional capacity limit food security. In addition, Ethiopia’s GDP is strongly linked to agricultural exports. As a result, Ethiopia’s economy is tightly coupled with rainfall. The adaptation Egypt has taken to overcome physical water scarcity is in stark contrast with the lack of institutional capacity Ethiopia has to harness its water abundance. The result is chronic food insecurity in Ethiopia, which Egypt has been able to overcome, at least in the short term. Climate change may pose additional stressors for water availability in both countries. Solutions to overcome food insecurity in Ethiopia include irrigation, growing less water intensive crops and improving governance and climate information access.
description: Consilience, No 3 (2010): Issue Three: 2010
Traffic flow and efficient routing on scale-free networks: A survey
Creators: name: Wang, Bing-Hong
name: Zhou, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, motivated by the pioneer works in revealing the small-world effect and scale-free property of various real-life networks, many scientists devote themselves to studying complex networks. In this paper, we give a brief review on the studies of traffic flow and efficient routing on scale-free networks, including the traffic dynamics based on global routing protocol, Traffic dynamics based on local routing protocol, and the critical phenomena and scaling behaviors of real and artificial traffic. Finally, perspectives and some interesting problems are proposed.
description: A brief review on recent progress of network traffic
Innovation and Sustainable Development in Refugee Camps: Concrete Action: Twin-pit VIP latrine and large ferro-cement water tank
Creators: name: Kreuzer, Fabian Maximilian
Publisher: name: Consilience
Year: 2020

description: This paper researches the possibility to increase sustainable development in long-term protracted refugee situations and the work of UNHCR in applying technological innovations. As a case study, examples from the lessons learned in the Nepalese camps are given. The paper therefore refers to the comprehension of sustainable development by the Brundtland commission (NOT the meaning of durable solutions in UNHCR-terms). The areas of research are sanitation and water supply / storage where two innovations are examined, the twin-pit VIP latrine and the large ferro-cement water tank. In sum the researched innovations contributed through: • Economizing scarce (donor) resources as twin-pit VIP latrines may decrease costs up to ¼ of alternative options and ferro-cement water tanks can be constructed with low cost local material whereas plastic tanks need to be imported. • Improving social quality in the camps through lavatory facilities to be constructed for each family rather than a community to decrease sexual violence and increase dignity as well as water tanks involving the community in construction and maintenance thus providing employment rather than providing pre-constructed ones. • Facilitating environmental protection as 1/10 less land is occupied with decomposition of latrine waste and ferro-cement water tanks can be used up to three times longer than other models. Therefore, a checklist for the field is proposed to recall at all times the importance of innovations for sustainable development. Dimension of sustainable development Innovation in sanitation available? Innovation in water supply chain available? Economical YES/NO YES/NO Social YES/NO YES/NO Environmental YES/NO YES/NO Thus, the article intends to encourage scholars to make use of its findings and checklist in other areas with the same conditions. Findings may therefore be relevant for urban planning in slums and other extreme situations with heavy limited resources, but also engineers and other technical innovators who should consider the impact of their work concerning sustainable development.
description: Consilience, No 3 (2010): Issue Three: 2010
การเปรียบเทียบนโยบายสำหรับการสร้างมหาวิทยาลัยสีเขียวยั่งยืนในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: เซ็ง ตูช
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: มหาวิทยาลัยสีเขียว, ความยั่งยืนของสิ่งแวดล้อม, UI Green Metric Ranking of World Universities, การพัฒนาแบบยั่งยืน

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Carbon Footprinting the Internet
Creators: name: Gombiner, Joel
Publisher: name: Consilience
Year: 2020

description: The internet is the world’s fastest growing CO2 emitter and tech companies are just beginning to come to terms with their carbon footprints. Using the example of a google search, this article touches on the difficulty of an accurate carbon footprint calculation and raises awareness about the environmental effects of web browsing.
description: Consilience, No 5 (2011): Issue Five: 2011
Simultaneous X-ray, radio, near-infrared, and optical monitoring of Young Stellar Objects in the Coronet cluster
Creators: name: Forbrich, J.
name: Preibisch, Th.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Neuhäuser, R.
name: Walter, F. M.
name: Tamura, M.
name: Matsunaga, N.
name: Kusakabe, N.
name: Nakajima, Y.
name: Brandeker, A.
name: Fornasier, S.
name: Posselt, B.
name: Tachihara, K.
name: Broeg, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-wavelength (X-ray to radio) monitoring of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) can provide important information about physical processes at the stellar surface, in the stellar corona, and/or in the inner circumstellar disk regions. While coronal processes should mainly cause variations in the X-ray and radio bands, accretion processes may be traced by time-correlated variability in the X-ray and optical/infrared bands. Several multi-wavelength studies have been successfully performed for field stars and approx. 1-10 Myr old T Tauri stars, but so far no such study succeeded in detecting simultaneous X-ray to radio variability in extremely young objects like class I and class 0 protostars. Here we present the first simultaneous X-ray, radio, near-infrared, and optical monitoring of YSOs, targeting the Coronet cluster in the Corona Australis star-forming region, which harbors at least one class 0 protostar, several class I objects, numerous T Tauri stars, and a few Herbig AeBe stars. [...] Seven objects are detected simultaneously in the X-ray, radio, and optical/infrared bands; they constitute our core sample. While most of these sources exhibit clear variability in the X-ray regime and several also display optical/infrared variability, none of them shows significant radio variability on the timescales probed. We also do not find any case of clearly time-correlated optical/infrared and X-ray variability. [...] The absence of time-correlated multi-wavelength variability suggests that there is no direct link between the X-ray and optical/infrared emission and supports the notion that accretion is not an important source for the X-ray emission of these YSOs. No significant radio variability was found on timescales of days.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A (06 Dec 2006)
Food Deserts: A Global Crisis in New York City
Creators: name: Segal, Adi
Publisher: name: Consilience
Year: 2020

description: This paper discusses the global issue of inner city food deserts. These are areas in which healthy and affordable food options are not available. Research has shown that a lack of nutrition leads to further health problems, cognitive gaps, and unpromising trajectories. Here, past research is analyzed and current programs are evaluated. This article focuses on food deserts in New York City, specifically in Harlem. Some field research is also included. Following a detailed review of the situation, practical recommendations are made to alleviate this crisis.
description: Consilience, No 3 (2010): Issue Three: 2010
Additional file 1 of Non-conveyance of older adult patients and association with subsequent clinical and adverse events after initial assessment by ambulance clinicians: a cohort analysis
Creators: name: Lederman, Jakob
name: Lindström, Veronica
name: Elmqvist, Carina
name: Löfvenmark, Caroline
name: Ljunggren, Gunnar
name: Djärv, Therese
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Variables and cut-off points
A Multisensory Edge-Cloud Platform for Opportunistic Radio Sensing in Cobot Environments
Creators: name: Kianoush, Sanaz
name: Savazzi, Stefano
name: Beschi, Manuel
name: Sigg, Stephan
name: Rampa, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Worker monitoring and protection in collaborative robot (cobots) industrial environments requires advanced sensing capabilities and flexible solutions to monitor the movements of the operator in close proximity of moving robots. Collaborative robotics is an active research area where Internet of Things (IoT) and novel sensing technologies are expected to play a critical role. Considering that no single technology can currently solve the problem of continuous worker monitoring, the paper targets the development of an IoT multisensor data fusion (MDF) platform. It is based on an edge-cloud architecture that supports the combination and transformation of multiple sensing technologies to enable the passive and anonymous detection of workers. Multidimensional data acquisition from different IoT sources, signal pre-processing, feature extraction, data distribution and fusion, along with machine learning (ML) and computing methods are described. The proposed IoT platform also comprises a practical solution for data fusion and analytics. It is able to perform opportunistic and real-time perception of workers by fusing and analyzing radio signals obtained from several interconnected IoT components, namely a multi-antenna WiFi installation (2.4-5 GHz), a sub-THz imaging camera (100 GHz), a network of radars (122 GHz) and infrared sensors (8-13 μm). The performance of the proposed IoT platform is validated through real use case scenarios inside a pilot industrial plant in which protective human--robot distance must be guaranteed considering latency and detection uncertainties.
description: This work has been partially funded by MUR Italy and Academy of Finland within the ERA-NET CO-FUND H2020 CHISTERA III project RadioSense. The paper has been published in the IEEE Internet of Things Journal
Additional file 2 of Non-conveyance of older adult patients and association with subsequent clinical and adverse events after initial assessment by ambulance clinicians: a cohort analysis
Creators: name: Lederman, Jakob
name: Lindström, Veronica
name: Elmqvist, Carina
name: Löfvenmark, Caroline
name: Ljunggren, Gunnar
name: Djärv, Therese
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Unadjusted and adjusted odds-ratios for abnormal vital signs association to hospitalisation within 7 days after non-conveyance in Stockholm, Sweden, 2015. Includes both crude and adjusted odds-ratios with 95% CI, the AOR is presented in Fig. 2 (the heatmap).
A traditional agroforestry landscape of Ferguson Island, Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Flavelle, Alix J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A study of a traditional land use system was conducted at Nade, Fergusson Island, in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. An ethnobotanical inventory of useful and culturally significant plants, and a series of transects and vegetation profiles were used to identify, and map the distribution of, 15 different plant communities in the Nade landscape. Interviews were conducted with local gardeners about land use decision-making, land tenure, and ecological knowledge. The land use strategy practiced at Nade can be characterized as a polyphase agroforestry system. A spectrum of management techniques are used in the different phases, including the selecting, ignoring, transplanting and/or planting of wild, semi-domesticated, and domesticated tree species. A variety of subsistence products are available throughout the year, from the range of vegetation types. The distribution of successional phases in the landscape was found to depend on topography and soil conditions which vary within the subsistence territory of Nade. Overlying the environmentally determined pattern of the shifting mosaic are the social factors; land use decision-making based on the traditional system of susu land and plant tenure, labour-saving strategies, and agricultural tradition. The study provides baseline data for monitoring changes in the culturally modified landscapes of Fergusson Island. This in turn can be used to facilitate a land-use planning process with local people.
การปรับสภาพถ่านที่เหลือจากกระบวนการไพโรไลซิสยางรถยนต์สำหรับการดูดซับโครเมียมในน้ำเสียจากการชุบโลหะด้วยไฟฟ้า
Creators: name: ธงชัย เมืองสนธิ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: การดูดซับ, โครเมียม, ถ่านจากการไพโรไลซิสยางรถยนต์, การบำบัดน้ำเสีย

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Critical scaling in linear response of frictionless granular packings near jamming
Creators: name: Ellenbroek, Wouter G.
name: Somfai, Ellak
name: van Hecke, Martin
name: van Saarloos, Wim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the origin of the scaling behavior in frictionless granular media above the jamming transition by analyzing their linear response. The response to local forcing is non-self-averaging and fluctuates over a length scale that diverges at the jamming transition. The response to global forcing becomes increasingly non-affine near the jamming transition. This is due to the proximity of floppy modes, the influence of which we characterize by the local linear response. We show that the local response also governs the anomalous scaling of elastic constants and contact number.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. v2: Added new results; removed part of discussion; changed Fig.2
Additional file 2 of Risk-focused differences in molecular processes implicated in SARS-CoV-2 infection: corollaries in DNA methylation and gene expression
Creators: name: Konwar, Chaini
name: Asiimwe, Rebecca
name: Inkster, Amy M.
name: Merrill, Sarah M.
name: Negri, Gian L.
name: Aristizabal, Maria J.
name: Rider, Christopher F.
name: MacIsaac, Julie L.
name: Carlsten, Christopher
name: Kobor, Michael S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig S1. Violin plots of sex-biased gene expression in NLRP2. Expression in blood was quantified as transcript counts (GTEx). Fig S2. Violin plots of sex-biased gene expression in XIST. (A)Expression in nasal epithelia was measured as log2 normalized values (GEO). (B)Expression in lung was quantified as transcript counts (GTEx). (C)Expression in blood was quantified as transcript counts (GTEx). Fig S3. Box plots of the three validated CpG sites (GPX1, ERC1 and TLE1) differentially methylated by sex in three tissues from the repeated exposure data set. Unadjusted DNA methylation values (β) were plotted on the y axis with CpG sites on the x axis. Genomic positions of the CpG sites are indicated below the respective plots. Fig S4. Box plots of the three validated CpG sites (GPX1, ERC1 and TLE1) differentially methylated by sex in blood. Unadjusted DNA methylation values (β) were plotted on the y axis against the CpG sites on the x axis, with genomic locations of the CpG sites plotted below the respective plots. Fig S5. Bar plots of age distributions in airway epithelia and nasal epithelia. Age group in years is indicated on the y axis while the x axis represents the number of males and females. Fig S6. Box plots of the three validated CpG sites (GPX1, ERC1 and TLE1) differentially methylated by sex across the age groups in airway epithelia and nasal epithelia. Unadjusted DNA methylation values (β) were plotted on the x axis with age groups in years on the y axis. Genomic positions of the CpG sites are represented below the respective plots. Fig S7. Box plots of the CpG sites that are differentially methylated by COVID-19 status in males (A) and in females (B). Unadjusted DNA methylation values (β) were plotted on the y axis and the box plots are colored by COVID-19 status.
การพัฒนาเครื่องสางรังไหมและเครื่องตีเกลียวเส้นไหมสำหรับไหมอีรี่
Creators: name: ภูริพงศ์ อักษรพิมพ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: ไหมอีรี่, สาวไหม, สางรังไหม, ตีเกลียวไหม

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Additional file 3 of Measuring health science research and development in Africa: mapping the available data
Creators: name: Wenham, Clare
name: Wouters, Olivier
name: Jones, Catherine
name: Juma, Pamela A.
name: Mijumbi-Deve, Rhona M.
name: Sobngwi-Tambekou, Joëlle L.
name: Parkhurst, Justin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Description of Additional file 2 Tables S1–S6.
ระบบโทรมาตรต้นแบบสำหรับวัดปริมาณน้ำฝนโดยใช้เซนเซอร์ตัวเก็บประจุแบบแกนร่วม
Creators: name: นิวัตร์ อังควิศิษฐพันธ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: เซนเซอร์ตัวเก็บประจุแบบแกนร่วม, การวัดปริมาณน้ำฝน, วงจรกรองสัญญาณความถี่สูงผ่านอันดับหนึ่ง

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Additional file 1 of Critical care ultrasound training: a survey exploring the “education gap” between potential and reality in Canada
Creators: name: Slemko, Jocelyn M.
name: Daniels, Vijay J.
name: Bagshaw, Sean M.
name: Ma, Irene W. Y.
name: Brindley, Peter G.
name: Buchanan, Brian M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Survey—Residency program director or delegate.
Locality of dynamics in general harmonic quantum systems
Creators: name: Cramer, M.
name: Serafini, A.
name: Eisert, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lieb-Robinson theorem states that locality is approximately preserved in the dynamics of quantum lattice systems. Whenever one has finite-dimensional constituents, observables evolving in time under a local Hamiltonian will essentially grow linearly in their support, up to exponentially suppressed corrections. In this work, we formulate Lieb-Robinson bounds for general harmonic systems on general lattices, for which the constituents are infinite-dimensional, as systems representing discrete versions of free fields or the harmonic approximation to the Bose-Hubbard model. We consider both local interactions as well as infinite-ranged interactions, showing how corrections to locality are inherited from the locality of the Hamiltonian: Local interactions result in stronger than exponentially suppressed corrections, while non-local algebraic interactions result in algebraic suppression. We derive bounds for canonical operators, Weyl operators and outline generalization to arbitrary operators. As an example, we discuss the Klein-Gordon field, and see how the approximate locality in the lattice model becomes the exact causality in the field limit. We discuss the applicability of these results to quenched lattice systems far from equilibrium, and the dynamics of quantum phase transitions.
description: 19 pages latex, contribution to proceedings of "Quantum Information and Many-Body Quantum Systems" Workshop, 26-31 Mar 2007, Pisa. (v2) minor changes
A cloud-IoT platform for passive radio sensing: challenges and application case studies
Creators: name: Kianoush, Sanaz
name: Raja, Muneeba
name: Savazzi, Stefano
name: Sigg, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose a platform for the integration of passive radio sensing and vision technologies into a cloud-IoT framework that performs real-time channel quality information (CQI) time series processing and analytics. Radio sensing and vision technologies allow to passively detect and track objects or persons by using radio waves as probe signals that encode a 2D/3D view of the environment they propagate through. View reconstruction from the received radio signals, or CQI, is based on real-time data processing tools, that combine multiple radio measurements from possibly heterogeneous IoT networks. The proposed platform is designed to efficiently store and analyze CQI time series of different types and provides formal semantics for CQI data manipulation (ontology models). Post-processed data can be then accessible to third parties via JSON-REST calls. Finally, the proposed system supports the reconfiguration of CQI data collection based on the respective application. The performance of the proposed tools are evaluated through two experimental case studies that focus on assisted living applications in a smart-space environment and on driver behavior recognition for in-car control services. Both studies adopt and compare different CQI manipulation models and radio devices as supported by current and future (5G) standards.
description: This work has been partially carried out in the framework agreement CNR-Regione Lombardia CYBER SORT project,DIT.AD008.052. This paper has been published in IEEE Internet Of Things Journal
ผลของการบำบัดเย็นด้วยไนโตรเจนเหลวหลังการอบชุบใต้อุณหภูมิวิกฤติต่อความต้านทานการสึกหรอแบบขัดสีของเหล็กหล่อ 16 wt% Cr-2 wt% Mo ที่เติมวาเนเดียม
Creators: name: พงษ์อนันต์ โสแก้ว
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: การอบชุบใต้อุณหภูมิวิกฤติ, การบำบัดเย็นด้วยไนโตรเจนเหลว, เหล็กหล่อโครเมียมสูง, ความแข็ง, ความ ต้านทานการสึกหรอแบบขัดสี, ผลของวาเนเดียม

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
ผลของการจัดวางครีบต่อการถ่ายเทความร้อนในท่อสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสโดยใช้แผ่นติดครีบตัววีคู่
Creators: name: ธีรพัฒน์ ชมภูคำ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: แผ่นติดครีบ, เลขนัสเซิลท์, ตัวประกอบเสียดทาน, ท่อสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Health or Agricultural Development: Boundary Objects and Organizations in a Soya Project in Western Kenya
Creators: name: Lamb, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Consilience
Year: 2020

description: Improving global health and agricultural development have been identified as two of the most important objectives in fighting global poverty. However, the two approaches come at development from different perspectives and can actually undermine each other in practice. Successful management of the competing demands of health and agriculture through organizations and technologies is crucial to advancing sustainable development. The turn toward local procurement of agricultural products in the administration of global food aid is evidence of attempts to bring these approaches together at the global scale, but has not delivered the promised benefits at the local level. This article presents a case study of a small Kenyan community based organization (CBO), Community Action for Rural Development (CARD), as it has attempted to negotiate between nutrition and agricultural development in global and local networks. Specifically, the case study addresses CARD’s experience with a small scale soya beans project as a part of a World Food Program (WFP) local procurement program and a transition toward developing a local soya bean project.
description: Consilience, No 5 (2011): Issue Five: 2011
CP violation and Leptogenesis in models with Minimal Lepton Flavour Violation
Creators: name: Cirigliano, Vincenzo
name: Isidori, Gino
name: Porretti, Valentina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the viability of leptogenesis in models with three heavy right-handed neutrinos, where the charged-lepton and the neutrino Yukawa couplings are the only irreducible sources of lepton-flavour symmetry breaking (Minimal Lepton Flavour Violation hypothesis). We show that in this framework a specific type of resonant leptogenesis can be successfully accomplished. For natural values of the free parameters, this mechanism requires a high right-handed neutrino mass scale ($M_ν\gsim 10^{12}$ GeV). By means of a general effective field theory approach, we analyse the impact of the CP violating phases responsible for leptogenesis on the low-energy FCNC observables and derive bounds on the scale of flavour violating new physics interactions. As a result of the high value of the scale of total lepton-number violation, in this class of models the $μ\to eγ$ decay is expected to be close to the present exclusion limit (under the additional assumption of new particles carrying lepton flavour at the TeV scale).
description: 19 pages, 9 figures; v2: new appendix, added note on hep-ph/0609067, and other minor modifications
ผลของปล่องความร้อนที่มีต่อการปรับอากาศของบ้านพักอาศัยในฤดูหนาว
Creators: name: อำไพศักดิ์ ทีบุญมา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: ปล่องความร้อน, บ้านพักอาศัย, การระบายอากาศ

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Additional file 1 of Clinical efficacy of Tailin formulation combined with continuous low-dose antimicrobial therapy for recurrent urinary tract infection: study protocol for a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Li, Tonglu
name: Xu, Yingru
name: Gong, Xuezhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Ethical approval document: Application Form for Ethical Review of Clinical Research Projects.
Predicting the future success of scientific publications through social network and semantic analysis
Creators: name: Colladon, Andrea Fronzetti
name: D'Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea
name: Gloor, Peter A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Citations acknowledge the impact a scientific publication has on subsequent work. At the same time, deciding how and when to cite a paper, is also heavily influenced by social factors. In this work, we conduct an empirical analysis based on a dataset of 2010-2012 global publications in chemical engineering. We use social network analysis and text mining to measure publication attributes and understand which variables can better help predicting their future success. Controlling for intrinsic quality of a publication and for the number of authors in the byline, we are able to predict scholarly impact of a paper in terms of citations received six years after publication with almost 80 percent accuracy. Results suggest that, all other things being equal, it is better to co-publish with rotating co-authors and write the papers' abstract using more positive words, and a more complex, thus more informative, language. Publications that result from the collaboration of different social groups also attract more citations.
Additional file 2 of Clinical efficacy of Tailin formulation combined with continuous low-dose antimicrobial therapy for recurrent urinary tract infection: study protocol for a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Li, Tonglu
name: Xu, Yingru
name: Gong, Xuezhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Sydney Eats, Melbourne Dines: Shaping Australian Tastes 1970–1995
Creators: name: Vincent, Alison Margaret
Publisher: name: Central Queensland University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Restaurants
Critics
Restaurant reviews
Restaurant guides
Sydney
Melbourne
Australia
Taste
Eating out
Dining
Food writing
Journalism
Leo Schofield
Rita Erlich
The Sydney Morning Herald Good Food Guide
The Age Good Food Guide

description: This thesis identifies and evaluates the ways in which Australian restaurant criticism attributed cultural meaning to dining out in the period from 1970, when reviews first became common in the print media, to 1995, when food bloggers and on-line restaurant reviews posted on the Internet began to dramatically alter the way information about restaurants is disseminated to the general public. In contrast to previous research on restaurant criticism, this investigation concentrates not on how reviews influenced diners in their choice of restaurant, but rather on the role of critics as tastemakers and cultural intermediaries. The analysis draws on review columns published in the weekly food sections of the two leading newspapers of record in Australia’s two largest cities, the Sydney Morning Herald (Sydney) and the Age (Melbourne), and on the long-running and highly influential restaurant guides, namely The Sydney Morning Herald Good Food Guide and The Age Good Food Guide, which were not only substantially written by, but also edited by, the leading critics writing for these newspapers. By evaluating data generated from both a close examination of the narrative and quantitative assessment, this thesis argues that critics encouraged an omnivorous disposition and legitimated tastes relative to the social and cultural history of their community. To date, there has been no critical and detailed evaluation of Australian food journalism or the way Australian writers have communicated the concept of good taste to readers. This thesis makes an original contribution to the academic literature on food writing in Australia, and to the literature on restaurant criticism more broadly. Since little has been published on the history of restaurants in Australia, this study is also relevant to researchers interested in the evaluation of Australia’s social and cultural history. More generally, the results of this analysis provide insights on how messages about food and eating are conveyed to the reading public, which have universal application.