cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Amapacylapus Carvalho & Fontes 1968
Creators: name: Wolski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Amapacylapus

description: Key to species of Amapacylapus Carvalho & Fontes, 1968
1. Corium with regular yellow pattern (Figs 1–5, 23–26); membrane fuscous with two distinct yellow patches: one larger, bordering or situated close to apical part of major cell and other contiguous with apex of cuneus (Figs 1–5, 23–26)....................................... 2
– Corium entirely dark castaneous or black; membrane uniformly fuscous (CARVALHO 1986)............................................................................................................................. 4
 2. Yellow pattern on hemelytron fully developed, with two patches on inner, apical angle of endocorium (p6 and p7) (Figs 24, arrows)................. A. englemani Carvalho, 1991
– Endocorium with only one yellow patch on inner, apical angle of endocorium (p6) (Figs 23, 25, 26, arrows)......................................................................................................... 3
 3. Pronotum dark brown with narrow yellow stripe along posterior margin (Fig. 5)...................................................................................................................  A. unicolor sp. nov.
 – Pronotum dark brown with large yellow patches laterally and medially (Figs 1, 2).......................................................................... A. amapariensis (Carvalho & Fontes, 1968)
 4. Hemelytron entirely black........................................... A. rondoniensis Carvalho, 1986
 – Hemelytron dark castaneous with costal fracture yellow.......................................................................................................................................... A. nigricapitis Carvalho, 1986
description: Published as part of Wolski, Andrzej, 2017, Taxonomic review of the plant bug genera Amapacylapus and Cylapus with descriptions of two new species and a key to the genera of Cylapini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae), pp. 399-455 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 409, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0084, http://zenodo.org/record/5315312
Supernovae as a probe of particle physics and cosmology
Creators: name: Erlich, J.
name: Grojean, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has very recently been demonstrated by Csaki, Kaloper and Terning (CKT) that the faintness of supernovae at high redshift can be accommodated by mixing of a light axion with the photon in the presence of an intergalactic magnetic field, as opposed to the usual explanation of an accelerating universe by a dark energy component. In this paper we analyze further aspects of the CKT mechanism and its generalizations. The CKT mechanism also passes various cosmological constraints from the fluctuations of the CMB and the formation of structure at large scales, without requiring an accelerating phase in the expansion of the Universe. We investigate the statistical significance of current supernova data for pinning down the different components of the cosmological energy-momentum tensor and for probing physics beyond the standard models.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures; v2: typos corrected, minor changes, references added; v3: updated figures, details regarding fits included
mobilenet-v1-ssd300.tensorflow (8bit symmetrically quantized and fine-tuned)
Creators: name: Hubara, Itay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Application:  Single-stage Object Detection Base model: MobileNet-v1 Framework: tensorflow1.1 Training Information: weights were fine-tuned using TF fake quantization nodes Quality: The COCO mAP(IoU=0.50:0.95) on 5000 validation images is 23.4% Precision: 8-bit precision Is Quantized: Yes, using fake quantization with symmetric=True. - i.e., weights appear in float32 but have only 256 unique values and no zero point. Dataset: COCO val-2017
description: Fake quantization with symmetric=True. Weights appear in float32 but have only 256 unique values and no zero point.
Orchestina MI
Creators: name: Izquierdo, Matías Andrés
name: Ramírez, Martín J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Orchestina

description: Orchestina MI 040 Figures 228G–I, 233D, E, map 27
MORPHOTYPE: Male from Brazil: Amazonas: Manaus: Igapó, Tarumã-Mirim (-3.03306°, -60.15750°), July 30, 1979, J. Adis et al. leg., deposited in IBSP, PBI_OON 51096.
DIAGNOSIS: Males can be distinguished by having a short embolus and a translucent, hooklike apophysis (figs. 228G–I, 233D, E).
DESCRIPTION: Specimen in poor condition. Carapace, chelicerae, labium, endites without modifications. GENITALIA: copulatory bulb stout with one slightly sclerotized, hooklike apophysis at tip, embolus very short, dark; sperm duct slightly coiled (figs. 228G–I 233D, E).
DISTRIBUTION: Known from Amazonas, Brazil (map 27).
 OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Brazil: Amazonas: Manaus: Paraná, Ilha de Curari (-3.331111, -60.085278), Aug. 03, 1979, J. Adis et al. leg., 13 (IBSP 17285, PBI_ OON 30404).
description: Published as part of Izquierdo, Matías Andrés & Ramírez, Martín J., 2017, Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2017 (410) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090-410.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5405613
A model of CPT violation for neutrinos
Creators: name: Barenboim, G.
name: Lykken, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any local relativistic quantum field theory of Dirac-Weyl fermions conserves CPT. Here we examine whether a simple nonlocal field theory can violate CPT. We construct a new relativistic field theory of fermions, which we call ``homeotic'', which is nonlocal but causal and Lorentz invariant. The free homeotic theory is in fact equivalent to free Dirac theory. We show that a homeotic theory with a suitable nonlocal four-fermion interaction is causal and as a result has a well-defined perturbative S-matrix. By coupling a right-handed homeotic fermion to a left-handed Dirac-Weyl fermion, we obtain a causal theory of CPT-violating neutrino oscillations.
description: 14 pages
Repeated administration of the food additive E171 to mice results in accumulation in intestine and liver and promotes an inflammatory status
Creators: name: Talamini, Laura
name: Gimondi, Sara
name: Violatto, Martina B.
name: Fiordaliso, Fabio
name: Pedica, Federica
name: Tran, Ngoc Lan
name: Sitia, Giovanni
name: Aureli, Federica
name: Raggi, Andrea
name: Nelissen, Inge
name: Cubadda, Francesco
name: Bigini, Paolo
name: Diomede, Luisa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is widely used in pharmaceuticals preparations, cosmetics, and as a food additive (E171). It contains microparticles and a fraction of nanoparticles (NPs) which can be absorbed systemically by humans after ingestion. Increasing concern has been aroused about the impact of oral exposure to TiO2 NPs from dietary and non-dietary sources on human health. In spite of several toxicological studies conducted in recent years, a solid risk assessment of oral exposure to E171 has not been satisfactorily achieved. We investigated whether repeated oral administration of E171 to mice at a dose level (5 mg/kg body weight for 3 days/week for 3 weeks) comparable to estimated human dietary exposure, results in TiO2 deposition in the digestive system and internal organs, and in molecular and cellular alterations associated with an inflammatory response. To reproduce the first phase of digestion, a new administration approach involving the dripping of the E171 suspension into the mouth of mice was applied. Significant accumulation of titanium was observed in the liver and intestine of E171-fed mice; in the latter a threefold increase in the number of TiO2 particles was also measured. Titanium accumulation in liver was associated with necroinflammatory foci containing tissue monocytes/macrophages. Three days after the last dose, increased superoxide production and inflammation were observed in the stomach and intestine. Overall, the present study indicates that the risk for human health associated with dietary exposure to E171 needs to be carefully considered.
Additional file 1 of Whole-transcriptome sequencing uncovers core regulatory modules and gene signatures of human fetal growth restriction
Creators: name: Wang, Guiying
name: Yu, Jun
name: Yang, Yiwei
name: Liu, Xiaoqin
name: Zhao, Xiaobo
name: Guo, Xudong
name: Duan, Tao
name: Lu, Chenqi
name: Kang, Jiuhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics for the five pairs of FGR cases and controls in RNA-sequencing.
Modeling heat transport in crystals and glasses from a unified lattice-dynamical approach
Creators: name: Isaeva, Leyla
name: Barbalinardo, Giuseppe
name: Donadio, Davide
name: Baroni, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel approach to model heat transport in solids, based on the Green-Kubo theory of linear response. It naturally bridges the Boltzmann kinetic approach in crystals and the Allen-Feldman model in glasses, leveraging interatomic force constants and normal-mode linewidths computed at mechanical equilibrium. At variance with molecular dynamics, our approach naturally and easily accounts for quantum mechanical effects in energy transport. Our methodology is carefully validated against results for crystalline and amorphous silicon from equilibrium molecular dynamics and, in the former case, from the Boltzmann transport equation.
description: 6+5 pages, 3+4 figures
Signatures of Helical Edge Transport in Millimetre-Scale Thin Films of Na3Bi
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Culcer, Dimitrie
name: Edmonds, Mark T.
name: Fuhrer, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-dimensional topological insulator (2DTI) has an insulating bulk and helical spin-polarised edge modes robust to backscattering by non-magnetic disorder. While ballistic transport has been demonstrated in 2DTIs over short distances, larger samples show significant backscattering and a nearly temperature-independent resistance whose origin is unclear. 2DTI edges have shown a spin polarisation, however the degree of helicity is difficult to quantify from spin measurements. Here, we study 2DTI few-layer Na3Bi on insulating Al2O3. A non-local conductance measurement geometry enables sensitive detection of the edge conductance in the topological regime, with an edge mean free path ~100 nm. Magnetic field suppresses spin-flip scattering in the helical edges, resulting in a giant negative magnetoresistance (GNMR), up to 80% at 0.9 T. Comparison to theory indicates >98% of scattering is helical spin scattering significantly exceeding the maximum (67%) expected for a non-helical metal. GNMR, coupled with non-local measurements demonstrating edge conduction, thus provides an unambiguous experimental signature of helical edges that we expect to be generically useful in understanding 2DTIs.
Lepturopetium kuniense
Creators: name: Morat, Philippe
name: Jaffré, Tanguy
name: Veillon, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Lepturopetium
Lepturopetium kuniense

description: — Lepturopetium kuniense (Gramineae),
a rare species typical of raised coral reefs and belonging to a bispecific Pacific genus described from New Caledonia but with a very disjunct distribution reaching from the Marshall Islands in the North East to Cocos Island west of Australia in the Indian Ocean;
description: Published as part of Morat, Philippe, Jaffré, Tanguy & Veillon, Jean-Marie, 2001, The flora of New Caledonia's calcareous substrates, pp. 109-127 in Adansonia (3) (3) 23 (1) on page 114, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5180038
Study of Semileptonic Decays $B^\pm \to η^{(\prime)} l ν$
Creators: name: Kim, C. S.
name: Yang, Ya-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study semileptonic decays $B^\pm \to η^{(\prime)} l ν$, which are suggested to be used to extract the hadronic form factors of $B$ meson decays to $η(η^{\prime})$ and the angle of $η-η^{\prime}$ mixing. This would be of great benefit to theoretical studies of $B$ nonleptonic decays involving $η$ and $η^{\prime}$, and could lead to a reliable and complementary determination of $V_{ub}$. The branching ratios are estimated to be ${\cal B}(B^\pm \toη^{(\prime)} l ν)=4.32 \pm 0.83 (2.10 \pm 0.40) \times 10^{-5}$, which could be extensively studied experimentally at $BaBar$ and Belle.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. References added. To appear in PRD
Repeated administration of the food additive E171 to mice results in accumulation in intestine and liver and promotes an inflammatory status
Creators: name: Talamini, Laura
name: Gimondi, Sa Ra
name: Violatto, Martina B.
name: Fiordaliso, Fabio
name: Pedica, Federica
name: Tran, Ngoc Lan
name: Sitia, Giovanni
name: Aureli, Federica
name: Raggi, Andrea
name: Nelissen, Inge
name: Cubadda, Francesco
name: Bigini, Paolo
name: Diomede, Luisa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is widely used in pharmaceuticals preparations, cosmetics, and as a food additive (E171). It contains microparticles and a fraction of nanoparticles (NPs) which can be absorbed systemically by humans after ingestion. Increasing concern has been aroused about the impact of oral exposure to TiO2 NPs from dietary and non-dietary sources on human health. In spite of several toxicological studies conducted in recent years, a solid risk assessment of oral exposure to E171 has not been satisfactorily achieved. We investigated whether repeated oral administration of E171 to mice at a dose level (5 mg/kg body weight for 3 days/week for 3 weeks) comparable to estimated human dietary exposure, results in TiO2 deposition in the digestive system and internal organs, and in molecular and cellular alterations associated with an inflammatory response. To reproduce the first phase of digestion, a new administration approach involving the dripping of the E171 suspension into the mouth of mice was applied. Significant accumulation of titanium was observed in the liver and intestine of E171-fed mice; in the latter a threefold increase in the number of TiO2 particles was also measured. Titanium accumulation in liver was associated with necroinflammatory foci containing tissue monocytes/macrophages. Three days after the last dose, increased superoxide production and inflammation were observed in the stomach and intestine. Overall, the present study indicates that the risk for human health associated with dietary exposure to E171 needs to be carefully considered.
Extended X-ray study of M49: the frontier of the Virgo Cluster
Creators: name: Su, Y.
name: Kraft, R. P.
name: Nulsen, P. E. J.
name: Jones, C.
name: Maccarone, T. J.
name: Mernier, F.
name: Lovisari, L.
name: Sheardown, A.
name: Randall, S. W.
name: Roediger, E.
name: Fish, T. M.
name: Forman, W. R.
name: Churazov, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The M49 group, resident outside the virial radius of the Virgo cluster, is falling onto the cluster from the south. We report results from deep {\sl XMM-Newton} mosaic observations of M49. Its hot gas temperature is 0.8\,keV at the group center and rises to 1.5\,keV beyond the brightest group galaxy (BGG). The group gas extends to radii of $\sim300$\,kpc to the north and south. The observations reveal a cold front $\sim20$\,kpc north of the BGG center and an X-ray bright stripped tail 70\,kpc long and 10\,kpc wide to the southwest of the BGG. We argue that the atmosphere of the infalling group was slowed by its encounter with the Virgo cluster gas, causing the BGG to move forward subsonically relative to the group gas. We measure declining temperature and metallicity gradients along the stripped tail. The tail gas can be traced back to the cooler and enriched gas uplifted from the BGG center by buoyant bubbles, implying that AGN outbursts may have intensified the stripping process. We extrapolate to a virial radius of 740\,kpc and derive a virial mass of $4.6\times10^{13}\,M_\odot$ for the M49 group. Its group atmosphere appears truncated and deficient when compared with isolated galaxy groups of similar temperatures. If M49 is on its first infall to Virgo, the infall region of a cluster could have profound impacts on galaxies and groups that are being accreted onto galaxy clusters. Alternatively, M49 may have already passed through Virgo once.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, Matches the version published in ApJ
Resonant radiation pressure on neutral particles in a waveguide
Creators: name: Gomez-Medina, R.
name: Jose, P. San
name: Garcia-Martin, A.
name: Lester, M.
name: Nieto-Vesperinas, M.
name: Saenz, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical analysis of electromagnetic forces on neutral particles in an hollow waveguide is presented. We show that the effective scattering cross section of a very small (Rayleigh) particle can be strongly modified inside a waveguide. The coupling of the scattered dipolar field with the waveguide modes induce a resonant enhanced backscattering state of the scatterer-guide system close to the onset of new modes. The particle effective cross section can then be as large as the wavelength even far from any transition resonance. As we will show, a small particle can be strongly accelerated along the guide axis while being highly confined in a narrow zone of the cross section of the guide.
description: RevTeX,4 pages,3 PS figures
Additional file 2 of Whole-transcriptome sequencing uncovers core regulatory modules and gene signatures of human fetal growth restriction
Creators: name: Wang, Guiying
name: Yu, Jun
name: Yang, Yiwei
name: Liu, Xiaoqin
name: Zhao, Xiaobo
name: Guo, Xudong
name: Duan, Tao
name: Lu, Chenqi
name: Kang, Jiuhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Characteristics for the 12 pairs of FGR cases and controls in the verification assay.
Cyber-fpi: Kontestasi Identitas Nasional dan Identitas Islam
Creators: name: Priyatna, Endang Suryana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200516 Indonesian Literature
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200204 Cultural Theory
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 200202 Asian Cultural Studies
subject: 220403 Islamic Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This thesis analyses the contestation of signifying practices surrounding FPI in its relation to the discourse of Islamic radicalism and the construction of Islamic identity. Analysing the textual and visual argumentations on fpi.or.id, the articles and comments on three online media: vivanews.com, tempo.co, and detik.com, this thesis explores identity construction and discourse complexity. The result shows that the discourse of Islamic radicalism and the existence of FPI in Indonesian public space are complex. The complexity is related to the contestation between national identity and Islamic identity. This complexity occurs both in
offline and online context.
Bose-Einstein condensates with a bent vortex in rotating traps
Creators: name: Modugno, Michele
name: Pricoupenko, Ludovic
name: Castin, Yvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a 3D dilute Bose-Einstein condensate at thermal equilibrium in a rotating harmonic trap. The condensate wavefunction is a local minimum of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional and we determine it numerically with the very efficient conjugate gradient method. For single vortex configurations in a cigar-shaped harmonic trap we find that the vortex line is bent, in agreement with the numerical prediction of Garcia-Ripoll and Perez-Garcia, Phys.Rev.A 63, 041603 (2001). We derive a simple energy functional for the vortex line in a cigar-shaped condensate which allows to understand physically why the vortex line bends and to predict analytically the minimal rotation frequency required to stabilize the bent vortex line. This analytical prediction is in excellent agreement with the numerical results. It also allows to find in a simple way a saddle point of the energy, where the vortex line is in a stationary configuration in the rotating frame but not a local minimum of energy. Finally we investigate numerically the effect of thermal fluctuations on the vortex line for a condensate with a straight vortex: we can predict what happens in a single realization of the experiment by a Monte Carlo sampling of an atomic field quasi-distribution function of the density operator of the gas at thermal equilibrium in the Bogoliubov approximation.
description: 25 pages, 20 figures, version including discussion of energy saddle point
A global two-scale helicity proxy from $π$-ambiguous solar magnetic fields
Creators: name: Brandenburg, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the alpha effect plays a role in the generation of the Sun's magnetic field, the field should show evidence of magnetic helicity of opposite signs at large and small length scales. Measuring this faces two challenges: (i) in weak-field regions, horizontal field measurements are unreliable because of the pi ambiguity, and (ii) one needs a truly global approach to computing helicity spectra in the case where one expects a sign reversal across the equator at all wavenumbers. Here we develop such a method using spin-2 spherical harmonics to decompose the linear polarization in terms of the parity-even and parity-odd E and B polarizations, respectively. Using simple one- and two-dimensional models, we show that the product of the spectral decompositions of E and B, taken at spherical harmonic degrees that are shifted by one, can act as a proxy of the global magnetic helicity with a sign that represents that in the northern hemisphere. We then apply this method to the analysis of solar synoptic vector magnetograms, from which we extract a pseudo-polarization corresponding to a "pi-ambiguated" magnetic field, i.e., a magnetic field vector that has no arrow. We find a negative sign of the global EB helicity proxy at spherical harmonic degrees of around 6. This could indicate a positive magnetic helicity at large length scales, but the spectrum fails to capture clear evidence of the well-known negative magnetic helicity at smaller scales. This method might also be applicable to stellar and Galactic polarization data.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables, ApJ, in press
Additional file 1 of Association between dietary knowledge and overweight/obesity in Chinese children and adolescents aged 8–18 years: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Wang, Lihong
name: Zhuang, Jielian
name: Zhang, Heng
name: Lu, Weijuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. International cut off points for body mass index for overweight and obesity by sex between 2 and 18 years, defined to pass through body mass index of 25 and 30 kg/m2 at age 18, obtained by averaging data from Brazil, Great Britain, Hong Kong, Netherlands, Singapore, and United States [1]. Supplementary Table 2. Sensitivity analysis of interpolation data. Supplementary Table 3. The association between diet knowledge and overweight and obesity in children and adolescents.
Extracting V_{ub} Using the Radiative Decay Data
Creators: name: Rothstein, Ira Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk I review recent progress made in extracting V_{ub} from the cut electron energy and hadronic mass spectra of inclusive B meson decays utilizing the data from radiative decays. It is shown that an extraction is possible without modeling the B meson structure function. I discuss the issues involving the assumptions of local duality in various extractions. I also comment on the recent CLEO extraction of V_{ub}.
description: Presented at 9th International Symposium on Heavy Flavor Physics, Pasadena, California, 10-13 Sep 2001. 7 pages
Japan's economic relations with the South Pacific
Creators: name: Herrmann, John
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Japan Foreign economic relations Pacific Area
subject: Pacific Area Foreign economic relations Japan

description: The post-World War II decades witnessed one of the most important economic achievements in recent world history: the rise of Japan as a global economic power. This served notice of Japan's new status as an actor on the world stage and ultimately, of its potential to influence developments around the world. In the South Pacific, Japan's drive to globalise its giant economy over a period of four decades generated a considerable impact on the economies of Pacific Islands countries (PICs). In the period leading up to the mid-1970s, relations between Japan and the South Pacific developed gradually with a continuing emphasis on economic involvement initially through trade and investment. That economic relationship expanded rapidly during the 1980s. Japan's intent for a role beyond a continuing 'economic' emphasis became increasingly apparent during this period with Overseas Development Assistance (ODA), because of its strategic value, becoming a significant component in Japanese involvement. It was the declaration of the Kuranari Doctrine in 1987 that made clear Japan's motivation for a greater political role. Thus, from an initial focus on economic activities in the South Pacific, strategic and political objectives became important considerations for Japan in the growing economic relationship.
Accretivity and form boundedness of second order differential operators
Creators: name: Maz'ya, V. G.
name: Verbitsky, I. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J15, 42B37

description: Let $\mathcal{L}$ be the general second order differential operator with complex-valued distributional coefficients $A=(a_{jk})_{j, k=1}^n$, $\vec{b}=(b_{j})_{j=1}^n$, and $c$ in an open set $Ω\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ ($n \ge 1$), with principal part either in the divergence form, $\mathcal{L} u= {\rm div} \, (A \nabla u) + \vec{b} \cdot\nabla u + c \, u$, or non-divergence form, $ \mathcal L u= \sum_{j, \, k=1}^n \, a_{jk} \, \partial_j \partial_k u + \vec{b} \cdot\nabla u + c \, u $. We give a survey of the results by the authors which characterize the following two properties of $\mathcal{L}$: (1) $-\mathcal{L}$ is accretive, i.e., ${\rm Re} \, \langle -\mathcal L u, \, u\rangle \ge 0$; (2) $\mathcal L$ is form bounded, i.e., $\vert \langle \mathcal L u, u \rangle \vert \le C \, \Vert \nabla u \Vert_{L^2(Ω)}^2$, for all complex-valued $u \in C^\infty_0(Ω)$.
description: 17 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.10326
Mechanisms of the $f_0(980)$ production in the reaction $π^-p\toπ^0 π^0n$
Creators: name: Achasov, N. N.
name: Shestakov, G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model of the pure one-pion exchange mechanism, which gives a good description of the GAMS results on the alteration of the $S$-wave $π^0π^0$ mass spectrum in the $f_0(980)$ region in the reaction $π^-p\toπ^0π^0n$ with increasing $-t$, is compared with the recent detailed data on the $m$ and $t$ distributions of the $π^-p\toπ^0π^0n$ events obtained by the BNL-E852 Collaboration. It is shown that the predictions of this model are not confirmed by the BNL data. Therefore the observed phenomenon should be explained by the different exchange mechanism. It is most likely to be the $a_1$ exchange mechanism.
description: 11 pages including 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Patient and health system level barriers to and facilitators for tuberculosis treatment initiation in Uganda: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Zawedde-Muyanja, Stella
name: Manabe, Yukari C.
name: Cattamanchi, Adithya
name: Castelnuovo, Barbara
name: Katamba, Achilles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Effect of Trends on Detrended Fluctuation Analysis
Creators: name: Hu, Kun
name: Ivanov, Plamen Ch.
name: Chen, Zhi
name: Carpena, Pedro
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) is a scaling analysis method used to estimate long-range power-law correlation exponents in noisy signals. Many noisy signals in real systems display trends, so that the scaling results obtained from the DFA method become difficult to analyze. We systematically study the effects of three types of trends -- linear, periodic, and power-law trends, and offer examples where these trends are likely to occur in real data. We compare the difference between the scaling results for artificially generated correlated noise and correlated noise with a trend, and study how trends lead to the appearance of crossovers in the scaling behavior. We find that crossovers result from the competition between the scaling of the noise and the ``apparent'' scaling of the trend. We study how the characteristics of these crossovers depend on (i) the slope of the linear trend; (ii) the amplitude and period of the periodic trend; (iii) the amplitude and power of the power-law trend and (iv) the length as well as the correlation properties of the noise. Surprisingly, we find that the crossovers in the scaling of noisy signals with trends also follow scaling laws -- i.e. long-range power-law dependence of the position of the crossover on the parameters of the trends. We show that the DFA result of noise with a trend can be exactly determined by the superposition of the separate results of the DFA on the noise and on the trend, assuming that the noise and the trend are not correlated. If this superposition rule is not followed, this is an indication that the noise and the superimposed trend are not independent, so that removing the trend could lead to changes in the correlation properties of the noise.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures
An empirical investigation of demographic and work environment factors affecting the recruitment and retention of accounting professionals
Creators: name: Haswell, Stephen
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Accountants RecruitingAustralia
subject: Accounting Personnel managementAustralia
subject: Work environment Australia

description: Recruitment and staff retention have become a substantial problem in the Australian professional accountancy environment. Although this issue has been canvassed in the professional literature, little academic research has been conducted into the area. By contrast, staffing problems have been a fertile field for research in foreign countries, especially the US. This thesis presents the results of a survey of practitioners employed by the 20 largest public accountancy firms in Eastern Australia. The method of the survey, ' is broadly similar to that used by some US researchers. These authors have cross-correlated the demographic characteristics of respondents, with their responses to attitudinal questions regarding an array of factors which affect their propensity to enter, and stay within, the profession. Such factors include salary remuneration, working conditions, job satisfaction and working pressure. Hypotheses development is based on contentious issues contemporary to the professional environment, and is divided functionally into the demographic areas of educational background, gender, country of origin, and size of firm. The results provide substantive evidence on a wide field of issues, including: the ability and motivation of university compared with non-university graduates, barriers to female accountants, and the merits and demerits of working in a larger or smaller accountancy firm.
Oxygen abundance and the N/C vs N/O relation for AFG supergiants and bright giants
Creators: name: Lyubimkov, L. S.
name: Korotin, S. A.
name: Lambert, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-LTE analysis (LTE is local thermodynamic equilibrium) of the oxygen abundances for 51 Galactic A-, F- and G-type supergiants and bright giants is performed. In contrast with carbon and nitrogen, oxygen does not show any significant systematic anomalies in their abundances log E(O). There is no marked difference from the initial oxygen abundance within errors of the log E(O) determination across the Teff interval from 4500 to 8500 K and the log g interval from 1.2 to 2.9 dex. This result agrees well with theoretical predictions for stellar models with rotation. With our new data for oxygen and our earlier non-LTE determinations of the N and C abundances for stars from the same sample, we constructed the [N/C] vs [N/O] relation for 17 stars. This relation is known to be a sensitive indicator of stellar evolution. A pronounced correlation between [N/C] vs [N/O] is found; the observed [N/C] increase from 0 to 1.6 dex is accompanied by the [N/O] increase from 0 to 0.9 dex. When comparing the observed [N/C] vs [N/O] relation with the theoretical one, we show that this relation reflects a strong dependence of the evolutionary changes in CNO abundances on the initial rotation velocities of stars. Given that the initial rotational velocities of these stars are expected to satisfy V0<150 km/s, it is found that they are mostly the post first dredge-up (post-FDU) objects. It is important that just such initial velocities V0 are typical for about 80% of stars in question (i.e. for stars with masses 4-19 M_sun). A constancy of the total C+N+O abundance during stellar evolution is confirmed. The mean value log E(C+N+O)=8.97+/-0.08 found for AFG supergiants and bright giants seems to be very close to the initial value 8.92 (the Sun) or 8.94 (the unevolved B-type MS stars).
Progressive fibrosing interstitial lung diseases: current practice in diagnosis and management
Creators: name: Wijsenbeek, Marlies
name: Kreuter, Michael
name: Olson, Amy
name: Fischer, Aryeh
name: Bendstrup, Elisabeth
name: Wells, Christopher D.
name: Denton, Christopher P.
name: Mounir, Baher
name: Zouad-Lejour, Leila
name: Quaresma, Manuel
name: Cottin, Vincent
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Objective: Some patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) other than idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) develop a progressive fibrosing phenotype. We investigated the diagnosis and management of non-IPF ILDs using data from a survey of physicians and from US insurance claims. Methods: Pulmonologists, rheumatologists and internists in France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, UK and US who had managed ≥10 patients with non-IPF ILDs in the past year, including those with progressive fibrosing ILDs, completed an online survey. Data on US insurance and prescription claims were obtained from a repository that aggregates data on claims routed from providers or pharmacies to payers. Results: In May–June 2017, 243 pulmonologists, 203 rheumatologists and 40 internists completed an online survey. Respondents estimated that 18–32% of patients diagnosed with non-IPF ILDs develop progressive fibrosis and that time from symptom onset to death in these patients was 61–80 months. Drug treatment was given to 50–75% of patients with non-IPF progressive fibrosing ILDs. Reasons for patients not being treated included that physicians considered patients to have mild or slowly progressing disease, or did not believe that available treatments are effective or well tolerated. Corticosteroids were the preferred first-line treatment for all types of non-IPF ILD. There was considerable heterogeneity in preferences for second- and third-line treatments. US insurance claims data from 3823 patients indicated that, in 2016, 50–75% of patients with ILDs received drug treatment (mostly corticosteroids) for their ILD. Conclusions: Physicians estimate that 18–32% of patients diagnosed with non-IPF ILDs develop a progressive fibrosing phenotype and that these patients experience significant delays in the diagnosis of ILD and the detection of progressive fibrosis. Between 25% and 50% of patients with progressive fibrosing ILDs do not receive drug therapy. There is an unmet need for effective and well tolerated treatments for progressive fibrosing ILDs.
New solutions for graphene with scalar potentials by means of generalized intertwining
Creators: name: Ioffe, M. V.
name: Nishnianidze, D. N.
name: Prokhvatilov, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intertwining relations between superpartner Hamiltonians are the main ingredients of well known Supersymmetrical Quantum Mechanics (SUSY QM). In the present paper, the generalized form of intertwining is used for investigation of a massless (zero energy) two-dimensional Dirac equation with scalar external potential. This equation is related to the description of graphene and some other materials in the field of external electrostatic potential. The use of modified intertwining relations allows to find analytically solutions for the wave functions in the field of some external scalar potentials which depend on both space coordinates. A few examples of this construction are given explicitly.
description: 16 p.p.; published version
A model for collisions in granular gases
Creators: name: Brilliantov, Nikolai V.
name: Spahn, Frank
name: Hertzsch, Jan-Martin
name: Poeschel, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model for collisions between particles of a granular material and calculate the restitution coefficients for the normal and tangential motion as functions of the impact velocity from considerations of dissipative viscoelastic collisions. Existing models of impact with dissipation as well as the classical Hertz impact theory are included in the present model as special cases. We find that the type of collision (smooth, reflecting or sticky) is determined by the impact velocity and by the surface properties of the colliding grains. We observe a rather nontrivial dependence of the tangential restitution coefficient on the impact velocity.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
DTA/26-2019 Manuale d’uso per la rendicontazione dei progetti di ricerca PNRA, 2019
Creators: name: CNR DTA-Dipartimento Terra E Ambiente
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 49999 Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring
subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: 40602 Glaciology
subject: Oceanography

description: Manuale d’uso per la rendicontazione dei progetti di ricerca PNRA, 2019 atlas.dta.cnr.it
Cephaloleia basalis
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Cephaloleia
Cephaloleia basalis

description: Key to Cephaloleia basalis species-group
1 Anterior corners of pronotum strongly projecting anteriad. Antennomere I simple. Vertex sparsely and moderately densely punctate, not impressed. Elytra strongly convex, lateral impressions on disc deep.................................................................................... 2
 – Anterior corners of pronotum barely projecting anteriad. Antennomere I with a small acute tip projecting anteriad on verntral side. Vertex coarsely and densely punctate, distinctly impressed. Elytra moderately convex, lateral impressions on disc shallow............................................................................................................ C. jataiensis (Pic, 1923)
 2 Base of elytra with large common red patch. Pronotum narrower, 1.3× as wide as long. Vertex strongly shiny, only with macropunctation and micropunctation........................................................................................................................... C. basalis (Weise, 1910)
 – Elytra uniformly pitch black. Pronotum broader, 1.5× as wide as long. Vertex somewhat opaque due to microreticulation.......................................... C. impressa Uhmann, 1930
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2017, Taxonomic changes within Imatidiini and Hybosispini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 351-380 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 361, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0081, http://zenodo.org/record/5316262
'They meet up at Bilinara' : rock art in the Victoria River valley
Creators: name: Lewis, Darrell
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Aboriginal Australians Australia Victoria River Region (N.T.)
subject: Rock paintings Australia Victoria River Region (N.T.)
subject: Victoria River Region (N.T.) Antiquities

description: The past few years has seen the emergence of a critical assessment of the relationship between the ethnographer and the society being studied (for example see Agar 1984; Marcus and Fisher 1986). One result has been the recognition that '..ethnographies are a function of the different traditions of ethnographer, group, and intended audience" (Agar 1984: 783). I believe it appropriate to include here a summary of the traditions, influences and chance events that led me to ethno-archaeology and shaped the methodology I used.
Multilingualism as a catalyst for Open Science
Creators: name: Havemann, Johanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This presentation was held during the CATALASI Webinar on Mainstreaming of Open Science and Digitization of Research on February 8, 2024.CATALISI | Catalysation of institutional transformations of Higher Education Institutions through the adoption of acceleration services. Funded by the European Union under Grant Agreement n. 101094917. | https://catalisi.eu
Progressive Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Diseases: Current Practice in Diagnosis and Management
Creators: name: Wijsenbeek, Marlies
name: Kreuter, Michael
name: Olson, Amy
name: Fischer, Aryeh
name: Bendstrup, Elisabeth
name: Wells, Christopher D
name: Denton, Christopher P
name: Mounir, Baher
name: Zouad-Lejour, Leila
name: Quaresma, Manuel
name: Cottin, Vincent
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Objective: Some patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) other than idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) develop a progressive fibrosing phenotype. We investigated the diagnosis and management of non-IPF ILDs using data from a survey of physicians and from US insurance claims. Methods: Pulmonologists, rheumatologists and internists in France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, UK and US who had managed ≥10 patients with non-IPF ILDs in the past year, including those with progressive fibrosing ILDs, completed an online survey. Data on US insurance and prescription claims were obtained from a repository that aggregates data on claims routed from providers or pharmacies to payers. Results: In May-June 2017, 243 pulmonologists, 203 rheumatologists, and 40 internists completed an on-line survey. Respondents estimated that 18–32% of patients diagnosed with non-IPF ILDs develop progressive fibrosis and that time from symptom onset to death in these patients was 61–80 months. Drug treatment was given to 50–75% of patients with non-IPF progressive fibrosing ILDs Reasons for patients not being treated included that physicians considered patients to have mild or slowly progressing disease, or did not believe that available treatments are effective or well tolerated. Corticosteroids were the preferred first-line treatment for all types of non-IPF ILD. There was considerable heterogeneity in preferences for second- and third-line treatments. US insurance claims data from 3823 patients indicated that in 2016, 50–75% of patients with ILDs received drug treatment (mostly corticosteroids) for their ILD. Conclusions: Physicians estimate that 18–32% of patients diagnosed with non-IPF ILDs develop a progressive fibrosing phenotype and that these patients experience significant delays in the diagnosis of ILD and the detection of progressive fibrosis. Between 25 and 50% of patients with progressive fibrosing ILDs do not receive drug therapy. There is an unmet need for effective and well-tolerated treatments for progressive fibrosing ILDs.