cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pulling back singularities of codimension one objects
Creators: name: Giraldo, Luis
name: Roeder, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32SXX, 32S65, 14J17

description: We prove that the preimage of a germ of a singular analytic hypersurface under a germ of a finite holomorphic map $g: (\mathbb{C}^n,0) \rightarrow (\mathbb{C}^n,0)$ is again singular. This provides a generalization of previous results of this nature by Ebenfelt-Rothschild [Comm. Anal. Geom. 15 (2007), no. 2, 491-507], Lebl [arXiv:0812.2498], and Denkowski [Manuscripta Math. 149 (2016), no. 1-2, 83-91]. The same statement is proved for pullbacks of singular codimension one holomorphic foliations.
description: To appear in Proceedings of the AMS. Comments welcome!
Incidence of Absent Landlords Has Little Effect on U.S. Agriculture Real Estate Values, Research Shows
Creators: name: Callahan, Scott
name: Callahan, Scott
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Nonoperator landlords
subject: Farm Operators
subject: Policymakers
subject: Rented farmland
subject: Absent landlords
subject: Agricultural real estate values
subject: Land values

description: The role of absent landlords—who live long distances from the land they rent out to farm operators—has captured the interest of policymakers and academics seeking to understand their role in farmland management and other aspects of local economies and resource management. In response to a congressional request, USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS) researchers studied how longer distance-landlords affect the economic health of U.S. agricultural production. Looking into the association between landlord absenteeism and agricultural real estate markets, researchers found a greater prevalence of absent landlords in counties and States with lower rents and land values. At the same time, they found no association between absent landlords and recent changes in rents or land values.
Additional file 2 of Premorbid functional status as an outcome predictor in intensive care patients aged over 85 years
Creators: name: Pietiläinen, Laura
name: Bäcklund, Minna
name: Hästbacka, Johanna
name: Reinikainen, Matti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Comparison of baseline characteristics and mortality outcomes of patients with documented premorbid functional status and patients with missing premorbid functional status data
The targum (1955:Sept. 9 - 1955:Sept. 30)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1955

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
A comment on black hole entropy or does Nature abhor a logarithm?
Creators: name: Medved, A. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been substantial interest, as of late, in the quantum-corrected form of the Bekenstein-Hawking black hole entropy. The consensus viewpoint is that the leading-order correction should be a logarithm of the horizon area; however, the value of the logarithmic prefactor remains a point of notable controversy. Very recently, Hod has employed statistical arguments that constrain this prefactor to be a non-negative integer. In the current paper, we invoke some independent considerations to argue that the "best guess" for the prefactor might simply be zero. Significantly, this value complies with the prior prediction and, moreover, seems suggestive of some fundamental symmetry.
description: 10 pages and Revtex; (v2) imperative title change and added one reference; (v3) minor content and style changes throughout; 7 new citations; (v4) 8 new citations, an addendum and other minor changes; (v5) yet more references, some points clarified, and a recent criticism is addressed (addendum 2)
Additional file 2 of Immunophenotyping of the PD-L1-positive cells in angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma and Hodgkin disease
Creators: name: Tiemann, Markus
name: Samoilova, Vera
name: Atiakshin, Dmitri
name: Buchwalow, Igor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Secondary antibodies and other reagents.
An Analysis of Mahama's NDC 2024 Manifesto: Education Sector Proposals and Potential Impacts
Creators: name: Asare, J K
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study analyzes the education sector proposals outlined in Mahama's NDC 2024 Manifesto, exploring potential impacts on Ghana's education system. Using content analysis, this study examines 10 key policy areas, assessing alignment with global best practices and potential outcomes. Findings indicate significant potential for improvement in teacher motivation, enrollment rates, and employability.
Additional file 1 of Freeze-dried herbal Kaempferia galanga supplementation effectively modulates hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in diabetic BALB/c mice
Creators: name: Nonglang, Flavius Phrangsngi
name: Snaitang, Revelbornstar
name: Roy, Dhritiman
name: Bhan, Surya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary material 1
Error Model of Radio Fingerprint and PDR Fusion Indoor Localization
Creators: name: Ai, Haojun
name: Tang, Kaifeng
name: Zhang, Sheng
name: Yang, Yuhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-source fusion positioning is one of the technical frameworks for obtaining sufficient indoor positioning accuracy. In order to evaluate the effect of multi-source fusion positioning, it is necessary to establish a fusion error model. In this paper, we first use the least squares method to fuse the radio fingerprint and the PDR positioning, and then apply the variance propagation laws to calculate the error distribution of indoor multi-source localization methods. Based on the fusion error model, we developed an indoor positioning simulation system. The system can give a better positioning source layout scheme under a given condition, and can evaluate the signal strength distribution and the error distribution.
USING THE ISUMODEL REMOTE ACCESS SYSTEM
Creators: name: Fuglestad, Paul
name: Alt, Klaus
name: Fuglestad, Paul
name: Alt, Klaus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: National linear programming models
subject: Impact studies

description: This paper describes an interactive computer program which allows direct access to one version of the National Linear programming models on line at the Iowa State University computer. The user can enter changes in crop yields or production costs and obtain a solution to the revised model with a summary which can be printed at his remote terminal. The system lends itself to quick studies of the impact of exogenous changes in crop production possibilities, such as impacts of droughts, restraints on fertilizers or pesticides and the like.
Effect of polarized gluon distribution on spin asymmetries for neutral and charged pion production
Creators: name: Hirai, Masanori
name: Sudoh, Kazutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A longitudinal double spin asymmetry for π^0 production has been measured by the PHENIX collaboration. The asymmetry is sensitive to the polarized gluon distribution and is indicated to be positive by theoretical predictions. We study a correlation between behavior of the asymmetry and polarized gluon distribution in neutral and charged pion production at RHIC.
description: 7 pages, 5 eps figures, section added, typos corrected. to be published in PRD
Additional file 5 of Assessing health system challenges and opportunities for better noncommunicable disease outcomes: the case of Mauritius
Creators: name: Musango, Laurent
name: Timol, Maryam
name: Premduth Burhoo
name: Shaikh, Faisal
name: Donnen, Philippe
name: Joses Kirigia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 5. Scores pertaining to degree of health system challenge for NCD individual services.
On the design of non-autonomous fixed-time controllers with a predefined upper bound of the settling time
Creators: name: Gómez-Gutiérrez, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper aims to introduce a design methodology to stabilize a chain of integrators in a fixed-time with predefined Upper Bound for the Settling-Time (UBST). This approach is based on time-varying gains (time-base generator) that become singular as the time approaches the predefined convergence time. We present the conditions such that every nonzero trajectory convergence exactly at the predefined time with feedback laws that are simpler than in previous approaches. Additionally, we present results such that the origin is reached before the singularity occurs, making this approach realizable in practice. A significant contribution, since current results, based on time-varying gains, required the time-varying gain to tend to infinity as the time approaches the prescribed/predefined-time. Moreover, our approach guarantees fixed-time convergence with predefined UBST even in the presence of bounded disturbances (with known bound) and provides a methodology to re-design an autonomous fixed-time controller where the estimate of the UBST for the closed-loop system is very conservative into a less conservative one with predefined \textit{UBST} that can be set arbitrarily tight. We present numerical examples to illustrate the effectiveness of the approach together with comparisons with existing autonomous fixed-time controllers.
description: This is the preprint version of the accepted Manuscript: DOI. 10.1002/rnc.4976. Please cite the publisher's version. For the publisher's version and full citation details see: https://doi.org/10.1002/rnc.4976
Additional file 3 of Premorbid functional status as an outcome predictor in intensive care patients aged over 85 years
Creators: name: Pietiläinen, Laura
name: Bäcklund, Minna
name: Hästbacka, Johanna
name: Reinikainen, Matti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Factors predicting orders to restrict treatment activity
Additional file 1 of Patient–ventilator synchrony under non-invasive ventilation is improved by an automated real time waveform analysis algorithm: a bench study
Creators: name: Renaud, Yann
name: Auroi, Jocelyne
name: Cabrio, Davy
name: Lupieri, Ermes
name: Chiche, Jean-Daniel
name: Piquilloud, Lise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary material 1
From Learning to Meta-Learning: Reduced Training Overhead and Complexity for Communication Systems
Creators: name: Simeone, Osvaldo
name: Park, Sangwoo
name: Kang, Joonhyuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning methods adapt the parameters of a model, constrained to lie in a given model class, by using a fixed learning procedure based on data or active observations. Adaptation is done on a per-task basis, and retraining is needed when the system configuration changes. The resulting inefficiency in terms of data and training time requirements can be mitigated, if domain knowledge is available, by selecting a suitable model class and learning procedure, collectively known as inductive bias. However, it is generally difficult to encode prior knowledge into an inductive bias, particularly with black-box model classes such as neural networks. Meta-learning provides a way to automatize the selection of an inductive bias. Meta-learning leverages data or active observations from tasks that are expected to be related to future, and a priori unknown, tasks of interest. With a meta-trained inductive bias, training of a machine learning model can be potentially carried out with reduced training data and/or time complexity. This paper provides a high-level introduction to meta-learning with applications to communication systems.
description: Invited to the 6G Wireless Summit 2020
IMPACTS ON CONSUMERS: WELFARE ECONOMICS IN THE MULTIPRODUCT CASE
Creators: name: Forbush, Marie Leigh
name: Gum, Russell
name: Mertin, William E.
name: Cory, Dennis
name: Weisz, Reuben N.
name: Teigen, Llyod
name: Forbush, Marie Leigh
name: Gum, Russell
name: Mertin, William E.
name: Cory, Dennis
name: Weisz, Reuben N.
name: Teigen, Llyod
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: consumer surplus
subject: welfare economics
subject: econometric models
subject: pest control economics

description: Measurement of net benefits experienced by consumers is a fundamental component in any comprehensive policy impact analysis. Various methods are employed by economists to gauge impacts on consumers. The objective of this research is to test empirically alternate approaches to measurement of consumer welfare. The validity, accuracy and usefulness of each measure is examined. The empirical test evaluates the economic impacts of the reduction in corn yields.
Отчёт по исследованию Сфиральной интерференции в  квантовой системе
Creators: name: Басаргин, Олег Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Гипотеза исследования заключается в том, что в квантовой системе можно наблюдать устойчивую интерференцию, обусловленную фрактальными временными структурами, формируемыми на основе Сфиральной модели.
System and Software Testing in Automotive: an Empirical Study on Process Improvement Areas
Creators: name: Lami, Giuseppe
name: Falcini, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Automotive
Process Improvement
Automotive SPICE
System & Software Testing.

description: In the automotive domain the development of software-intensive components is mainly demanded to specialized suppliers that are required by car manufacturers a.k.a. OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturer) to measure and, eventually, improve their development process by applying process models such as Automotive SPICE. Automotive SPICE is therefore a widely-applied reference framework providing a set of requested practices in the development life-cycle, including system and software testing.
 This paper aims at contributing in identifying what are the most frequent weaknesses in system and software testing in automotive. The authors present the results of an empirical study aimed at characterizing and analyzing recurrent system and software testing weaknesses in automotive. The authors, as Automotive SPICE assessors, have evaluated requirement management practices on the basis of the evidences gathered from real industrial development projects during a significant number of assessments performed at several organizations world-wide.
 This paper is intended to derive a picture of the state-of-the-practice of system and software testing in automotive focusing on the development of software-intensive automotive components. The purpose is to provide researchers and practitioners with a reference for improvement initiatives aimed at solving those weaknesses.
Additional file 4 of Premorbid functional status as an outcome predictor in intensive care patients aged over 85 years
Creators: name: Pietiläinen, Laura
name: Bäcklund, Minna
name: Hästbacka, Johanna
name: Reinikainen, Matti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Treatment intensity, based on recorded Therapeutic intervention scoring system items
Hydrochus casuarius Perkins 2021, new species
Creators: name: Perkins, Philip D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrochidae
Hydrochus
Hydrochus casuarius

description: Hydrochus casuarius, new species
Figs. 1, 45, 57, 70
 Type Material. Holotype (male): “ BRAZIL: Amazonas; Presidente Figueiredo (c. 57 km E) on AM-240, ‘airport stream’ (-1.98826, -59.51618), 80 m, leg. Short; 18.vi.2019, stream margins, BR18-0619-02B” (INPA).
 Differential Diagnosis. Among Brazilian species, recognized by the combination of small size (ca. 2.30 mm), black dorsal color, the highly sculptured dorsum, with deep pronotal foveae, costate elytral interstriae, the 5 th interstria raised, but lacking usual callus, and the male genitalia (Fig. 48; described below). Reliable differentiation from other similarly small sized black species with costate elytra should include dissection of males.
 Description. Size: holotype (length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 2.30/0.95; head width 0.58; pronotum l/w 0.59/0.57; PA 0.57; PB 0.43; elytra 1.47/0.95. Habitus as illustrated (Fig. 45). Dorsum black; very slight iridescence in depressions. Legs brown, lateral margin of tibiae with row of spines. Head with frons medially slightly tumid, with longitudinal punctate groove on each side of tumidity. Punctation on elytra ca. 3–5x that of pronotum. 5 th interstria raised, but lacking usual callus.
Pronotum length and width ca. equal, widest at anterior margin, strongly narrowed at base, sides weakly sinuate, non-denticulate; anterior margin bisinuate; lateral and anterior margins with row of moderately long setae; depressions large, deep, much more densely punctate than almost impunctate rather sharp reliefs.
 Elytra with intervals 3, 5, 7, and 9 costate; costa of 7 th interval interrupted in midlength, other costae complete; punctures very large, spaces between strial punctures narrow walls, many punctures in off-set zig-zag pattern; apices acuminate, rather sharply separately rounded in dorsal view, in lateral view outer margin without angulation.
Ventral characters: Mentum punctate, setose, with central depression; submentum very narrow, without foveae.
Male genitalia (Fig. 45) general characters: genitalia without parameres, basal piece elongate, arcuate in lateral view, straight in dorsal/ventral views; distal part enlarged and strongly sclerotized on dorsal surface, between distal enlarged part and apex with concavity on dorsal surface.
 Etymology. Named in reference to the cassowary-like shape of the distal end of the male genitalia.
description: Published as part of Perkins, Philip D., 2021, Taxonomy of water beetles in the genus Hydrochus Leach, 1817, from Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay (Coleoptera: Hydrochidae), pp. 1-93 in Zootaxa 4994 (1) on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4994.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5043261
WATER FOR ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN THE NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS AND ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGIONS
Creators: name: Gray, S. Lee
name: Sparling, Edward W.
name: Whittlesey, Norman K.
name: Gray, S. Lee
name: Sparling, Edward W.
name: Whittlesey, Norman K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Water resources
subject: energy development
subject: coal
subject: oil shale
subject: Northern
subject: Great Plains
subject: Rocky Mountains

description: Converting coal or oil shale to useable energy requires large quantities of water. There is not enough water in the Upper Colorado Basin near oil shale deposits to permit a large shale oil industry, unless water rights were purchased from farmers and ranchers. Local agriculture could then suffer drastically. By contrast, there is enough water for widespread conversion of coal in the Northern Great Plains to both electricity and synthetic fuel. However, most of the water is not near most of the coal. Either the water will have to be piped to the coal, at great expense, or the coal must be shipped to the water, whether within or outside the Northern Great Plains States.
System and Software Testing in Automotive: an Empirical Study on Process Improvement Areas
Creators: name: Lami, Giuseppe
name: Falcini, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In the automotive domain the development of software-intensive components is mainly demanded to specialized suppliers that are required by car manufacturers a.k.a. OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturer) to measure and, eventually, improve their development process by applying process models such as Automotive SPICE. Automotive SPICE is therefore a widely-applied reference framework providing a set of requested practices in the development life-cycle, including system and software testing.
 This paper aims at contributing in identifying what are the most frequent weaknesses in system and software testing in automotive. The authors present the results of an empirical study aimed at characterizing and analyzing recurrent system and software testing weaknesses in automotive. The authors, as Automotive SPICE assessors, have evaluated requirement management practices on the basis of the evidences gathered from real industrial development projects during a significant number of assessments performed at several organizations world-wide.
 This paper is intended to derive a picture of the state-of-the-practice of system and software testing in automotive focusing on the development of software-intensive automotive components. The purpose is to provide researchers and practitioners with a reference for improvement initiatives aimed at solving those weaknesses.
Factorization of Correlation Functions and the Replica Limit of the Toda Lattice Equation
Creators: name: Splittorff, K.
name: Verbaarschot, J. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact microscopic spectral correlation functions are derived by means of the replica limit of the Toda lattice equation. We consider both Hermitian and non-Hermitian theories in the Wigner-Dyson universality class (class A) and in the chiral universality class (class AIII). In the Hermitian case we rederive two-point correlation functions for class A and class AIII as well as several one-point correlation functions in class AIII. In the non-Hermitian case the spectral density of non-Hermitian complex random matrices in the weak non-Hermiticity limit is obtained directly from the replica limit of the Toda lattice equation. In the case of class A, this result describes the spectral density of a disordered system in a constant imaginary vector potential (the Hatano-Nelson model) which is known from earlier work. New results are obtained for the spectral density in the weak non-Hermiticity limit of a quenched chiral random matrix model at nonzero chemical potential. These results apply to the ergodic or $ε$ domain of quenched QCD at nonzero chemical potential. The spectral density obtained is different from the result derived by Akemann for a closely related model, which is given by the leading order asymptotic expansion of our result. In all cases, the replica limit of the Toda lattice equation explains the factorization of spectral one- and two-point functions into a product of a bosonic (noncompact integral) and a fermionic (compact integral) partition function. We conclude that the fermionic, the bosonic and the supersymmetric partition functions are all part of a single integrable hierarchy. This is the reason that it is possible to obtain the supersymmetric partition function, and its derivatives, from the replica limit of the Toda lattice equation.
description: 29 pages, 2 figures. Clarifying comments added in sec 3.2.3 and a few typos corrected. Version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Additional file 3 of Assessing health system challenges and opportunities for better noncommunicable disease outcomes: the case of Mauritius
Creators: name: Musango, Laurent
name: Timol, Maryam
name: Premduth Burhoo
name: Shaikh, Faisal
name: Donnen, Philippe
name: Joses Kirigia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 3. Composition of the five working groups members that appraised, scored and ranked common health system challenges.
CORPORATE LANDHOLDINGS: AN INQUIRY INTO A DATA SOURCE
Creators: name: Lewis, Douglas G.
name: Lewis, Douglas G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Landownership
subject: corporate landownership
subject: data sources

description: Data on landownership in general and corporate landownershi p in particular are meager. This study examines Security and Exchange Commission reporting requirements for publicly traded corporations, aggregates the available data, assesses the data source, and suggests means to improve the data. Landholdings of 568 firms, each reporting holdings of 500 or more acres, total 57.8 million acres of owned land, 80.9 million acres of leaseholds, and an undisclosed interest in 163.0 million acres in the United States. Most owned land is used for timber production. Helpful amendments to reporting requirements from a research perspective are the reporting of an inventory of acres owned and controlled, by State and use category.
Cluster growth in far-from-equilibrium particle models with diffusion, detachment, reattachment and deposition
Creators: name: Reis, F. D. A. Aarao
name: Stinchcombe, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayer cluster growth in far-from-equilibrium systems is investigated by applying simulation and analytic techniques to minimal hard core particle (exclusion) models. The first model (I), for post-deposition coarsening dynamics, contains mechanisms of diffusion, attachment, and slow activated detachment (at rate epsilon<<1) of particles on a line. Simulation shows three successive regimes of cluster growth: fast attachment of isolated particles; detachment allowing further (epsilon t)^(1/3) coarsening of average cluster size; and t^(-1/2) approach to a saturation size going like epsilon^(-1/2). Model II generalizes the first one in having an additional mechanism of particle deposition into cluster gaps, suppressed for the smallest gaps. This model exhibits early rapid filling, leading to slowing deposition due to the increasing scarcity of deposition sites, and then continued power law (epsilon t)^(1/2) cluster size coarsening through the redistribution allowed by slow detachment. The basic (epsilon t)^(1/3) domain growth laws and epsilon^(-1/2) saturation in model I are explained by a simple scaling picture. A second, fuller approach is presented which employs a mapping of cluster configurations to a column picture and an approximate factorization of the cluster configuration probability within the resulting master equation. This allows quantitative results for the saturation of model I in excellent agreement with the simulation results. For model II, it provides a one-variable scaling function solution for the coarsening probability distribution, and in particular quantitative agreement with the cluster length scaling and its amplitude.
description: Accepted in Phys. Rev. E; 9 pages with figures
Collapse of the general circulation in shortwave-absorbing atmospheres: an idealized model study
Creators: name: Kang, Wanying
name: Wordsworth, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The response of the general circulation in a dry atmosphere to various atmospheric shortwave absorptivities is investigated in a three-dimensional general circulation model with grey radiation. Shortwave absorption in the atmosphere reduces the incoming radiation reaching the surface but warms the upper atmosphere, significantly shifting the habitable zone toward the star. The strong stratification under high shortwave absorptivity suppresses the Hadley cell in a manner that matches previous Hadley cell scalings. General circulation changes may be observable through cloud coverage and superrotation. The equatorial superrotation in the upper atmosphere strengthens with the shortwave opacity, as predicted based on the gradient wind of the radiative-convective equilibrium profile. There is a sudden drop of equatorial superrotation at very low shortwave opacity. This is because the Hadley cell in those cases are strong enough to fill the entire troposphere with zero momentum air from the surface. A diurnal cycle (westward motion of substellar point relative to the planet) leads to acceleration of the equatorial westerlies in general, through the enhancement of the equatorward eddy momentum transport, but the response is not completely monotonic, perhaps due to the resonance of tropical waves and the diurnal forcing.
Managing Dynamic User Communities in a Grid of Autonomous Resources
Creators: name: Alfieri, R.
name: Cecchini, R.
name: Ciaschini, V.
name: dell'Agnello, L.
name: Gianoli, A.
name: Spataro, F.
name: Bonnassieux, F.
name: Broadfoot, P.
name: Lowe, G.
name: Cornwall, L.
name: Jensen, J.
name: Kelsey, D.
name: Frohner, A.
name: Groep, D. L.
name: de Cerff, W. Som
name: Steenbakkers, M.
name: Venekamp, G.
name: Kouril, D.
name: McNab, A.
name: Mulmo, O.
name: Silander, M.
name: Hahkala, J.
name: Lhorentey, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.4 ; D.4.6

description: One of the fundamental concepts in Grid computing is the creation of Virtual Organizations (VO's): a set of resource consumers and providers that join forces to solve a common problem. Typical examples of Virtual Organizations include collaborations formed around the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments. To date, Grid computing has been applied on a relatively small scale, linking dozens of users to a dozen resources, and management of these VO's was a largely manual operation. With the advance of large collaboration, linking more than 10000 users with a 1000 sites in 150 counties, a comprehensive, automated management system is required. It should be simple enough not to deter users, while at the same time ensuring local site autonomy. The VO Management Service (VOMS), developed by the EU DataGrid and DataTAG projects[1, 2], is a secured system for managing authorization for users and resources in virtual organizations. It extends the existing Grid Security Infrastructure[3] architecture with embedded VO affiliation assertions that can be independently verified by all VO members and resource providers. Within the EU DataGrid project, Grid services for job submission, file- and database access are being equipped with fine- grained authorization systems that take VO membership into account. These also give resource owners the ability to ensure site security and enforce local access policies. This paper will describe the EU DataGrid security architecture, the VO membership service and the local site enforcement mechanisms Local Centre Authorization Service (LCAS), Local Credential Mapping Service(LCMAPS) and the Java Trust and Authorization Manager.
description: Talk from the 2003 Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP03), La Jolla, Ca, USA, March 2003, 7 pages, LaTeX, 5 eps figures. PSN TUBT005
Dynamic driving pressure predicts ventilator-induced lung injury in mice with and without endotoxin-induced acute lung injury (Supplemental Material)
Creators: name: Smith, Bradford
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400399
subject: Biomedical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Mechanical ventilation is a necessary lifesaving intervention for patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) but it can cause ventilator induced lung injury (VILI), which contributes to the high ARDS mortality rate (≈40%). Bedside determination of optimally lung-protective ventilation settings is challenging because the evolution of VILI is not immediately reflected in clinically available, patient-level, data. The goal of this work was therefore to test ventilation waveform-derived parameters that represent the degree of ongoing VILI and can serve as targets for ventilator adjustments. VILI was generated at three different positive end expiratory pressures in a murine inflammation-mediated (lipopolysaccharide, LPS) acute lung injury model and in initially healthy controls. LPS injury increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines and caused widespread atelectasis, predisposing the lungs to VILI as measured in structure, mechanical function, and inflammation. Changes in lung function were used as response variables in an elastic net regression model that predicted VILI severity from tidal volume, dynamic driving pressure (PDDyn), mechanical power calculated by integration during inspiration or the entire respiratory cycle, and power calculated according to Gattinoni’ s equation. Of these, PDDyn best predicted functional outcomes of injury using either data from the entire dataset or from 5-minute time windows. The windowed data shows higher predictive accuracy after a ≈1-hour ‘run in’ period and worse accuracy immediately following recruitment maneuvers. This analysis shows that low driving pressure is a computational biomarker associated with better experimental VILI outcomes and supports the use of driving pressure to guide ventilator adjustments to prevent VILI.
Additional file 12 of The interactome of CLUH reveals its association to SPAG5 and its co-translational proximity to mitochondrial proteins
Creators: name: Hémono, Mickaële
name: Haller, Alexandre
name: Chicher, Johana
name: Duchêne, Anne-Marie
name: Ngondo, Richard Patryk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S6. Generation of CRISPR/Cas9 knockout cells for CLUH and BioID protein coverage.
Can microlensing fold caustics reveal a second stellar limb-darkening coefficient?
Creators: name: Dominik, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dense high-precision photometry of microlensed stars during a fold-caustic passage can be used to reveal their intensity profiles from which the temperature of the stellar atmosphere as function of fractional radius can be derived. While the capabilities of current microlensing follow-up campaigns such as PLANET allow a precise measurement of linear limb-darkening coefficients, the residual signal of a second coefficient characterizing square-root limb darkening is ~ 25 times smaller which prevents a proper determination except for unlikely cases of very high caustic-peak-to-outside relative magnifications with no adequate event being observed so far or for source stars passing over a cusp singularity. Although the presence of limb darkening can be well established from the data, a reliable measurement of the index of an underlying power-law cannot be obtained.
description: 4 pages with 4 EPS figures embedded, LaTeX2e using mn2e.cls. Final version, minor changes. This is a preprint of an Article accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, (C) 2004 The Royal Astronomical Society
Landauer conductance of tunnel junctions: Strong impact from boundary conditions
Creators: name: Zahn, Peter
name: Mertig, Ingrid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present model calculations for the Landauer conductance of tunnel junctions. The tunneling of free electrons through a rectangular potential barrier is considered. The conductance of a finite number of barriers was calculated using a transfer matrix method. The periodic arrangement of the same barriers was described by a Kronig-Penney model to calculate the band structure and from that the conductance of a point contact in the ballistic limit. The comparison of both results elucidated the importance of the boundary conditions. Caused by resonant scattering in the superlattice the conductance is overestimated by the order of 1/t, the transmission coefficient of the single barrier. In the case of metallic multilayers these interferences are of minor importance. In conclusion, the application of the Landauer formula to periodic lattices to describe the tunneling conductance of a single barrier is not correct.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Aberrant expression of collagen type X in solid tumor stroma is associated with EMT, immunosuppressive and pro-metastatic pathways, bone marrow stromal cell signatures, and poor survival prognosis
Creators: name: Famili-Youth, Elliot H. H.
name: Famili-Youth, Aryana
name: Yang, Dongfang
name: Siddique, Ayesha
name: Wu, Elizabeth Y.
name: Liu, Wenguang
name: Resnick, Murray B.
name: Chen, Qian
name: Brodsky, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1. Figure S1: TCGA ColX modules are preserved in cancer microarray datasets. (A and B) Module preservation scores (Zsummary) for all TCGA RNA-Seq-derived (A) breast and (B) pancreatic cancer WGCNA modules in comparably-sized microarray tumor datasets. ColX modules are indicated by (A) pink or (B) orange bars. Dotted lines indicate “high preservation” threshold of Zsummary = 10 as defined by the authors of WGCNA.
A Large-scale Study on API Misuses in the Wild
Creators: name: Li, Xia
name: Jiang, Jiajun
name: Benton, Samuel
name: Xiong, Yingfei
name: Zhang, Lingming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: API misuses are prevalent and extremely harmful.
 Despite various techniques have been proposed for API-misuse
 detection, it is not even clear how different types of API misuses
 distribute and whether existing techniques have covered all major
 types of API misuses. Therefore, in this paper, we conduct the
 first large-scale empirical study on API misuses based on 528,546
 historical bug-fixing commits from GitHub (from 2011 to 2018).
 By leveraging a state-of-the-art fine-grained AST differencing
 tool, GumTree, we extract more than one million bug-fixing
 edit operations, 51.7% of which are API misuses. We further
 systematically classify API misuses into nine different categories
 according to the edit operations and context. We also extract
 various frequent API-misuse patterns based on the categories
 and corresponding operations, which can be complementary to
 existing API-misuse detection tools. Our study reveals various
 practical guidelines regarding the importance of different types
 of API misuses. Furthermore, based on our dataset, we perform
 a user study to manually analyze the usage constraints of 10
 patterns to explore whether the mined patterns can guide the
 design of future API-misuse detection tools. Specifically, we find
 that 7,541 potential misuses still exist in latest Apache projects
 and 149 of them have been reported to developers. To date, 57
 have already been confirmed and fixed (with 15 rejected misuses
 correspondingly). The results indicate the importance of studying
 historical API misuses and the promising future of employing our
 mined patterns for detecting unknown API misuses.
Tamm plasmons in metal/nanoporous GaN distributed Bragg reflector cavities for active and passive optoelectronics
Creators: name: Lheureux, Guillaume
name: Monavarian, Morteza
name: Anderson, Ryan
name: DeCrescent, Ryan A.
name: Bellessa, Joel
name: Symonds, Clementine
name: Schuller, Jon A.
name: Nakamura, Shuji
name: Speck, James S.
name: DenBaars, Steven P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate Tamm plasmon (TP) modes in a metal/semiconductor distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) interface. A thin Ag (silver) layer with an optimized thickness (~ 55 nm from simulation) was deposited on nanoporous GaN DBRs fabricated using electrochemical etching on freestanding semipolar GaN substrates. The reflectivity spectra of the DBRs are compared before and after the Ag deposition and with that of a blanket Ag layer deposited on GaN. The results indicate presence of a TP mode at ~ 455 nm on the structure after the Ag deposition. An active medium can also be accommodated within the mode for optoelectronics and photonics. Moreover, the simulation results predict a sensitivity of the TP mode wavelength to the ambient (~ 4 nm shift when changing the ambient within the pores from air with n = 1 to isopropanol n = 1.3) , suggesting an application of the nanoporous GaN based TP structure for optical sensing.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Aberrant expression of collagen type X in solid tumor stroma is associated with EMT, immunosuppressive and pro-metastatic pathways, bone marrow stromal cell signatures, and poor survival prognosis
Creators: name: Famili-Youth, Elliot H. H.
name: Famili-Youth, Aryana
name: Yang, Dongfang
name: Siddique, Ayesha
name: Wu, Elizabeth Y.
name: Liu, Wenguang
name: Resnick, Murray B.
name: Chen, Qian
name: Brodsky, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2. Figure S2: TCGA WGCNA modules are enriched for numerous hallmark pathways. (A–D) Bubble plots of MSigDB hallmark pathway gene sets [54] enrichment in WGCNA modules from (A) breast cancer, (B) pancreatic cancer, (C) male pancreatic cancer, and (D) female pancreatic cancer cohorts. ColX modules for each dataset are indicated by bolded labels. See Table S4 for significance values and Figure 2D for ColX module-specific enrichment results. (E and F) Overlap of EMT hallmark pathway genes within ColX WGCNA modules from TCGA (E) breast and pancreatic cancer and (F) gender-segregated pancreatic cancer datasets. Genes comprising each sector are listed alphabetically.
Additional file 1 of Immunophenotyping of the PD-L1-positive cells in angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma and Hodgkin disease
Creators: name: Tiemann, Markus
name: Samoilova, Vera
name: Atiakshin, Dmitri
name: Buchwalow, Igor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primary antibodies used in this study.
Constructing r-matrices on simple Lie superalgebras
Creators: name: Karaali, Gizem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct r-matrices for simple Lie superalgebras with non-degenerate Killing forms using Belavin-Drinfeld type triples. This construction gives us the standard r-matrices and some nonstandard ones.
description: 19 pages
Simulation for Robotics Test Automation: Developer Perspectives
Creators: name: Afzal, Afsoon
name: Katz, Deborah S.
name: Le Goues, Claire
name: Timperley, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Robotics simulation plays an important role in the design, development, and verification and validation of robotics systems. Simulation represents a potentially cheaper, safer, and more reliable alternative to the widely used practice of manual field testing, and introduces valuable opportunities for extensive test automation. The goal of this paper is to develop a principled understanding of the ways robotics developers use simulation in their testing processes and the challenges they face in doing so. This understanding can guide the improvement of simulators and testing techniques for modern robotics development.

 To that end, we conduct a survey of 82 robotics developers from a diversity of backgrounds, addressing the current capabilities and limits of simulation in practice. We find that simulation is used by 84% of our participants for testing, and that many participants want to use simulation as part of their test automation. Using qualitative and quantitative research methods, we identify 10 high-level challenges that impede developers from using simulation
 for manual and automated testing and in general. These challenges include the gap between simulation and reality,
 a lack of reproducibility, and considerable resource costs associated with simulation. Finally, we outline ways in which simulators can be improved for use as a means of verification and validation and ways that the software
 engineering community can contribute to these improvements.