cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimal mode configuration for multiple phase-matched four-wave mixing processes
Creators: name: Knutson, Erin M.
name: Swaim, Jon D.
name: Wyllie, Sara
name: Glasser, Ryan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an unseeded, multimode four-wave mixing process in hot $^{85}$Rb vapor, using two pump beams of the same frequency that cross at a small angle. This results in the simultaneous fulfillment of multiple phase-matching conditions that reinforce one another to produce four intensity-stabilized bright output modes at two different frequencies. Each generated photon is directly correlated to exactly two others, resulting in the preferred four-mode output, in contrast to other multimode four-wave mixing experiments. This provides significant insight into the optimal configuration of the output multimode squeezed and entangled states generated in such four-wave mixing systems. We examine the power, temperature and frequency dependence of this new output and compare to the conical four-wave mixing emission from a single pump beam. The generated beams are spatially separated, allowing a natural distribution for potential use in quantum communication and secret-sharing protocols.
Additional file 5: of Exploring antenatal education content for couples in Blantyre, Malawi
Creators: name: Chikalipo, Maria
name: Chirwa, Ellen
name: Adamson Muula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Distribution of subthemes. (DOCX 18 kb)
Studying the [OIII]$λ$5007A emission-line width in a sample of $\sim$80 local active galaxies: A surrogate for $σ_{\star}$?
Creators: name: Bennert, Vardha N.
name: Loveland, Donald
name: Donohue, Edward
name: Cosens, Maren
name: Lewis, Sean
name: Komossa, S.
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Malkan, Matthew A.
name: Milgram, Nathan
name: Flatland, Kelsi
name: Auger, Matthew W.
name: Park, Daeseong
name: Lazarova, Mariana S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a sample of $\sim$80 local ($0.02 \leq z \leq 0.1$) Seyfert-1 galaxies with high-quality long-slit Keck spectra and spatially-resolved stellar-velocity dispersion ($σ_{\star}$) measurements, we study the profile of the [OIII]$λ$5007A emission line to test the validity of using its width as a surrogate for $σ_{\star}$. Such an approach has often been used in the literature, since it is difficult to measure $σ_{\star}$ for type-1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) due to the AGN continuum outshining the stellar-absorption lines. Fitting the [OIII] line with a single Gaussian or Gauss-Hermite polynomials overestimates $σ_{\star}$ by 50-100%. When line asymmetries from non-gravitational gas motion are excluded in a double Gaussian fit, the average ratio between the core [OIII] width ($σ_{\rm {[OIII],D}}$) and $σ_{\star}$ is $\sim$1, but with individual data points off by up to a factor of two. The resulting black-hole-mass-$σ_{\rm {[OIII],D}}$ relation scatters around that of quiescent galaxies and reverberation-mapped AGNs. However, a direct comparison between $σ_{\star}$ and $σ_{\rm {[OIII],D}}$ shows no close correlation, only that both quantities have the same range, average and standard deviation, probably because they feel the same gravitational potential. The large scatter is likely due to the fact that line profiles are a luminosity-weighted average, dependent on the light distribution and underlying kinematic field. Within the range probed by our sample (80-260 km s$^{-1}$), our results strongly caution against the use of [OIII] width as a surrogate for $σ_{\star}$ on an individual basis. Even though our sample consists of radio-quiet AGNs, FIRST radio-detected objects have, on average, a $\sim$10% larger [OIII] core width.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables. Accepted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
title: Is Colleen Gonna Live?
Creators: name: Iannone, Julianne
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fiction
subject: Comedy
subject: Drama
subject: Boarding school

description: This thesis has been embargoed for 10 years. It will not be available until April 2031 at the earliest.
description: This novel follows Colleen Parsons, an aimless young woman who can no longer tolerate her stressful home life. To escape, she accepts an assistant teaching position at The Shepherd School, an all-girls Catholic boarding school in Northern Virginia, and she moves into campus housing. Over time, Colleen retreats into the school’s insular world and finds that the longer she stays, the scarier the outside world becomes.
Ilex maclurei Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex maclurei

description: 33. Ilex maclurei Merr.
 (Aquifoliaceae) in Lingnan Sci. J. 13(1): 35. 1934. TYPE:— CHINA. Guangdong, Lim Kong (i.e. Lianjiang), 6 January 1932, F. A. McClure 00643 (i.e. Lingnan University Herbarium 19822) (holotype: NY 00022460 image!; isotype: A 00049496 image!).
 The name Ilex maclurei Merr. was validly published with a single gathering “ McClure 19822 ” in NY cited in the protologue (Merrill, 1934a). However, on the label of the holotype specimen, the collecting number is 00643 and the herbarium number is Lingnan University Herbarium 19822. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number in the protologue is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 266, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0010r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0010r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0010r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of What is the diagnostic accuracy of single nerve conduction studies and muscle ultrasound to identify critical illness polyneuromyopathy: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Kelmenson, Daniel
name: Quan, Dianna
name: Moss, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. STARD flow diagram for 95 patients undergoing sural NCS index test. (DOC 43 kb)
Looking for anomalous gamma-gamma-H and Z-gamma-H couplings at future linear collider
Creators: name: Gabrielli, E.
name: Ilyin, V. A.
name: Mele, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility of studying anomalous contributions to the gamma-gamma-H and Z-gamma-H vertices through the process e-gamma--> e-H at future e-gamma linear colliders, with Sqrt(S)=500-1500 GeV. We make a model independent analysis based on SU(2)xU(1) invariant effective operators of dim=6 added to the standard model lagrangian. We consider a light Higgs boson (mostly decaying in bar(b)-b pairs), and include all the relevant backgrounds. Initial e-beam polarization effects are also analyzed. We find that the process e-gamma--> e-H provides an excellent opportunity to strongly constrain both the CP-even and the CP-odd anomalous contributions to the gamma-gamma-H and Z-gamma-H vertices.
description: LaTeX, 33 pages, 16 eps figures, extended section 5
title: Mutagenesis of HIV-1 GP120 V3 Loop to Determine Effects on GP120-Mediated CCR5 and CXCR4 Signal Transduction in Resting CD4 T Cells
Creators: name: Liang, Huizhi
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: HIV-1
subject: Mutagenesis
subject: Signal transduction
subject: GP120
subject: Cofilin
subject: V3 loop

description: This work was embargoed by the author and will not be publicly available until May 2016.
description: The M-tropic HIV-1 viruses use CCR5 as the co-receptor for entry. The V3 loop in the M-tropic envelope protein, gp120, is largely responsible for the selection of the CCR5 co-receptor. Mutations in the V3 loop frequently lead to viral tropism switch to use CXCR4, which is associated with rapid disease progression. Recent studies from our laboratory have suggested that during viral entry, HIV-1 also triggers signal transduction through gp120 binding to CXCR4 on resting CD4 T cells. This signal transduction leads to actin dynamics, facilitating viral post entry steps. In this study, I examined the role of individual mutations in the V3 loop for viral tropism switch. We selected and mutated six amino acids in the V3 loop of the M-tropic YU2 gp120. Effects of these mutations on viral entry and viral tropism switch (R5- to X4-tropism) were analyzed. In addition, I also investigated whether these mutations alter gp120 signaling through CCR5 or CXCR4 in resting CD4 T cells. My results demonstrated that these mutations alter the ability of HIV-1 to trigger signal through CCR5, diminishing HIV infectivity. However, these mutations were not sufficient to confer viral tropism switch and the ability to trigger signal transduction through CXCR4.
Medical Technologies and Challenges of Robot Assisted Minimally Invasive Intervention and Diagnostics
Creators: name: Simaan, Nabil
name: Yasin, Rashid M.
name: Wang, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Emerging paradigms furthering the reach of medical technology deeper into human anatomy present unique modeling, control and sensing problems. This paper discusses a brief history of medical robotics leading to the current trend of minimally invasive intervention and diagnostics in confined spaces. Robotics for natural orifice and single port access surgery, capsule and magnetically actuated robotics and microrobotics are discussed with the aim of elucidating the state of the art. Works on modeling, sensing and control of mechanical architectures of robots for natural orifice and single port access surgery are discussed, followed by a presentation of works on magnetic actuation, sensing and localization for capsule robotics and microrobotics. Finally challenges and open problems in each one of these areas are presented.
Quenched Approximation Artifacts: A study in 2-dimensional QED
Creators: name: Bardeen, W.
name: Duncan, A.
name: Eichten, E.
name: Thacker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral properties of the Wilson-Dirac operator in 2-dimensional QED responsible for the appearance of exceptional configurations in quenched simulations are studied in detail. The mass singularity structure of the quenched functional integral is shown to be extremely compicated, with multiple branch points and cuts. The connection of lattice topological charge and exactly real eigenmodes is explored using cooling techniques. The lattice volume and spacing dependence of these modes is studied, as is the effect of clover improvement of the action. A recently proposed modified quenched approximation is applied to the study of meson correlators, and the results compared with both naive quenched and full dynamical calculations of the same quantity.
description: 34 pages (Latex) plus 9 embedded figures; title changed
Volatile Hiring: Uncertainty in Search and Matching Models
Creators: name: Den Haan, W.
name: Freund, L. B.
name: Rendahl, P.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncertainty
search frictions
unemployment
option value

description: In search-and-matching models, the nonlinear nature of search frictions increases average unemployment rates during periods with higher volatility. These frictions are not, however, by themselves sufficient to raise unemployment following an increase in perceived uncertainty; though they may do so in conjunction with the common assumption of wages being determined by Nash bargaining. Importantly, option-value considerations play no role in the standard model with free entry. In contrast, when the mass of entrepreneurs is finite and there is heterogeneity in firm-specific productivity, a rise in perceived uncertainty robustly increases the option value of waiting and reduces job creation.
Additional file 3: of Exploring antenatal education content for couples in Blantyre, Malawi
Creators: name: Chikalipo, Maria
name: Chirwa, Ellen
name: Adamson Muula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: A guide for in depth interviews. (DOCX 17 kb)
Lattice-continuum relations for 3d SU(N)+Higgs theories
Creators: name: Laine, M.
name: Rajantie, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 3d lattice studies have recently attracted a lot of attention, especially in connection with finite temperature field theories. One ingredient in these studies is a perturbative computation of the 2-loop lattice counterterms, which are exact in the continuum limit. We extend previous such results to SU(N) gauge theories with Higgs fields in the fundamental and adjoint representations. The fundamental SU(3)xSU(2) case might be relevant for the electroweak phase transition in the MSSM, and the adjoint case for the GUT phase transition and for QCD in the high temperature phase. We also revisit the standard SU(2)xU(1) and U(1) theories.
description: 21 pages
Atmospheric Retrieval of Exoplanets
Creators: name: Madhusudhan, Nikku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exoplanetary atmospheric retrieval refers to the inference of atmospheric properties of an exoplanet given an observed spectrum. The atmospheric properties include the chemical compositions, temperature profiles, clouds/hazes, and energy circulation. These properties, in turn, can provide key insights into the atmospheric physicochemical processes of exoplanets as well as their formation mechanisms. Major advancements in atmospheric retrieval have been made in the last decade, thanks to a combination of state-of-the-art spectroscopic observations and advanced atmospheric modeling and statistical inference methods. These developments have already resulted in key constraints on the atmospheric H2O abundances, temperature profiles, and other properties for several exoplanets. Upcoming facilities such as the JWST will further advance this area. The present chapter is a pedagogical review of this exciting frontier of exoplanetary science. The principles of atmospheric retrievals of exoplanets are discussed in detail, including parametric models and statistical inference methods, along with a review of key results in the field. Some of the main challenges in retrievals with current observations are discussed along with new directions and the future landscape.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures, Published in Springer Handbook of Exoplanets
Leptogenesis in the Light of Super-Kamiokande Data and a Realistic String Model
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Lola, S.
name: Nanopoulos, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss leptogenesis in the light of indications of neutrino masses and mixings from Super-Kamiokande and other data on atmospheric neutrinos, as well as the solar neutrino deficit. Neutrino masses and mixings consistent with these data may produce in a natural and generic way a lepton asymmetry that is suffient to provide the observed baryon asymmetry, after processing via non-perturbative electroweak effects. We illustrate this discussion in the framework of the string-derived flipped SU(5) model, using particle assignments and choices of vacuum parameters that are known to give realistic masses to quarks and charged leptons. We display one scenario for neutrino masses that also accommodates leptogenesis.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure
Ilex phanerophlebia Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex phanerophlebia

description: 34. Ilex phanerophlebia Merr.
 (Aquifoliaceae) in Lingnan Sci. J. 13(1): 36. 1934. TYPE:— CHINA. Guangdong: Pok Lor (i.e. Boluo), 15 January 1931, Fung Hom A-566 (i.e. Lingnan University Herbarium 18971) (holotype: NY 00022454 image!; isotype: A 00049522 image!).
 The name Ilex phanerophlebia Merr. was validly published with a single gathering “ Fung Hom 18971 ” in NY cited in the protologue (Merrill, 1934a). However, on the label of the holotype specimen, the collecting number is A-566 and the herbarium number is Lingnan University Herbarium 18971. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number in the protologue is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 266, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
Waning Immunity and the Second Wave: Some Projections for SARS-COV-2
Creators: name: Giannitsarou, C.
name: Kissler, S.
name: Toxvaerd, F.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19
economic epidemiology
social distancing
waning immunity
demographics
infection control
SEIRS

description: This paper offers projections of future transmission dynamics for SARS-CoV-2 in an SEIRS model with demographics and waning immunity. In a stylized optimal control setting calibrated to the USA, we show that the disease is endemic in steady state and that its dynamics are characterized by damped oscillations. The magnitude of the oscillations depends on how fast immunity wanes. The optimal social distancing policy both curbs peak prevalence and postpones the infection waves relative to the uncontrolled dynamics. Last, we perform sensitivity analysis with respect to the duration of immunity, the infection fatality rate and the planning horizon.
Gribov Copies in the Minimal Landau Gauge: the Influence on Gluon and Ghost Propagators
Creators: name: Cucchieri, Attilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of Gribov copies on gluon and ghost propagators, evaluated numerically in pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory in the minimal Landau gauge. Simulations are done at four different values of $β$ (namely $β$ = 0, 0.8, 1.6 and 2.7) and for volumes up to $16^4$ (up to $24^4$ at $β$ = 1.6). For the gluon propagator, Gribov noise seems to be of the order of magnitude of the numerical accuracy, even at very small values of the coupling $β$. On the contrary, for the ghost propagator, Gribov noise is clearly observable for the three values of $β$ in the strong-coupling regime. In particular, data corresponding to the minimal Landau gauge are always smaller than those obtained in a generic Landau gauge. This result can be qualitatively explained.
description: 19 pages, including three figures; minor modifications following referee's suggestions. ZiF-MS-16/97 preprint. To appear in Nucl.Phys.B
Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Mathematically Structured Functional Programming
Creators: name: Atkey, Robert
name: Lindley, Sam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The seventh workshop on Mathematically Structured Functional Programming is devoted to the derivation of functionality from structure. It is a celebration of the direct impact of Theoretical Computer Science on programs as we write them today. Modern programming languages, and in particular functional languages, support the direct expression of mathematical structures, equipping programmers with tools of remarkable power and abstraction. Where would Haskell be without monads? Functional reactive programming without arrows? Call-by-push-value without adjunctions? The list goes on. This workshop is a forum for researchers who seek to reflect mathematical phenomena in data and control. The seventh workshop on Mathematically Structured Functional Programming was held on 8th July 2018 affiliated with FSCD 2018 as part of FLoC 2018 in Oxford, UK. There were two invited talks. In addition four full papers and two extended abstracts were selected by the programme committee for presentation.
Additional file 1 of Molecular phylogeny of the Anopheles hyrcanus group (Diptera: Culicidae) based on rDNA–ITS2 and mtDNA–COII
Creators: name: Zhang, Canglin
name: Yang, Rui
name: Wu, Linbo
name: Luo, Chunhai
name: Guo, Xiaofang
name: Deng, Yan
name: Zhou, Hongning
name: Zhang, Yilong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Map of the three sampling sites in Laos: Pathoomphone County (Champasak Province, Laos-Cambodia border), Pak lay County (Xaignabouli Province, Laos-Thailand border) and Yot Ou County (Phongsaly Province, Laos–China border). The shapefile map of Lao PDR was downloaded and prepared by using Pixelmap Generator-Beta on line (amCharts, Vilnius, Lithuania) ( https://pixelmap.amcharts.com/ ), which is copyright free.
Weak Diffusion Limit of Real-Time GARCH Models: The Role of Current Return Information
Creators: name: Ding, Y.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: GARCH
RT-GARCH
SV
diffusion limit
high frequency data

description: We prove that Real-time GARCH (RT-GARCH) models converge to the same type of stochastic differential equations as the standard GARCH models as the length of sampling interval goes to zero. The additional parameter of RT-GARCH can be interpreted as current information risk premium. We show RT-GARCH has the same limiting stationary distribution and shares the same asymptotic properties for volatility filtering and forecast as standard GARCH. Simulation results confirm the current information parameter decreases with the length of sampling interval and hence, GARCH and RT-GARCH models behave increasingly similar for high frequency data. Moreover, empirical results show the current information risk premium has increased significantly after the 2008 financial crisis for S&P 500 index returns.
Detecting free-floating planets using water-depend colour terms in the next generation of infrared space-based surveys
Creators: name: Deacon, Niall R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next decade will see two large-scale space-based near-infrared surveys, Euclid and WFIRST. This paper shows that the subtle differences between the filters proposed for these surveys and those from ground-based photometric systems will produce a ground-space colour term that is dependent on water absorption in the spectra of astronomical objects. This colour term can be used to identify free-floating planets in star forming regions, mimicking a successful ground-based technique that uses a filter sensitive to water absorption. This paper shows that this colour term is an effective discriminant between reddened background stars and ultracool dwarfs. This represents just one science justification for a Galactic Plane survey in the event of an extension to the Euclid mission beyond its original timeframe.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Rules and Mutation - A Theory of How Efficiency and Rawlsian Egalitarianism/Symmetry May Emerge
Creators: name: Juang, W-T.
name: Sabourian, H.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021

description: For any game, we provide a justification for why in the long-run outcomes are mostly both efficient and egalitarian/symmetric in the Rawlsian sense. We do this by constructing an adaptive dynamic framework with four features. First, agents select rules to implement actions. Second, rule selection satisfies some minimal payoff monotonicity: rules that do best are chosen with a positive probability. Third, in choosing rules agents are subject to "small" random mutation. Fourth mutation is payoff-dependent with agents mutating more when they do badly than when they do well. Our main result is: if the set of feasible rules R is sufficiently rich then outcomes that survive maximise the payoff of the player that does least well. We also show that if R is restricted to those that do best-reply on uniform histories then outcomes that survive are efficient and egalitarian amongst the set of minimum weak CURB sets. Finally, we consider long-run outcomes assuming mutation is payoff-independent; in contrast to our strong selection result above, in this case we show indeterminacy: any outcome can survive if R is sufficiently rich.
Testing and Modelling Time Series with Time Varying Tails
Creators: name: Palumbo, D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: Heavy Tailed Distributions
Extreme Events
Score-Driven Models
Tail Index
Lagrange Multiplier Test
Financial Markets

description: The occurrence of extreme observations in a time series depends on the heaviness of the tails of its distribution. The paper proposes a dynamic conditional score model (DCS) for modelling dynamic shape parameters that govern the tail index. The model is based on the Generalised t family of conditional distributions, allowing for the presence of asymmetric tails and therefore the possibility of specifying different dynamics for the left and right tail indices. The paper examines through simulations both the convergence properties of the model and the implications of the link functions used. In addition the paper introduces and studies the size and power properties of a new Lagrange Multiplier (LM) test based on fitted scores to detect the presence of dynamics in the tail index parameter. The paper also shows that the novel LM test is more effective than existing tests based on fitted scores. The model is fitted to Equity Indices and Credit Default Swaps returns. It is found that the tail index for equities has dynamics driven mainly by either the upper or lower tail depending if leverage is taken or not into account. In the case of Credit Default Swaps the test identifies very persistent dynamics for both the tails. Finally the implications of dynamic tail indices for the estimated conditional distribution are assessed in terms of conditional distribution forecasting showing that the novel model predicts more accurately expected shortfalls and value-at-risk than existing models.
Kopsia lancibracteolata Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Kopsia
Kopsia lancibracteolata

description: 35. Kopsia lancibracteolata Merr.
 (Apocynaceae) in Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 262. 1923. TYPE:— CHINA. Hainan: Ka La, 20 April 1922, F. A. McClure 2625 (i.e. Canton Christian College Herbarium 9183) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00078803 image!, A 00135010 image!, ECON 00135009 image!).
 McClure 9183 was the only gathering cited in the protologue of the name Kopsia lancibracteolata Merr. (Merrill, 1923). However, the collecting number on the labels of the syntype specimens is 2625, while the herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 9183. Thus, the collecting number cited in the protologue is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 266, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
Monte Carlo evaluation of a fermion number violating observable in 2D
Creators: name: Kikukawa, Yoshio
name: Narayanan, Rajamani
name: Neuberger, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe in some detail a computer evaluation of a 't Hooft vertex in a two dimensional model using the overlap. The computer result agrees with the known exact continuum value, and in this sense our work is a first successful fully dynamical simulation of a chiral gauge theory on the lattice. We add some new data to numbers obtained earlier and provide a selfcontained description which should make it easy for others to reproduce and follow up on our work.
description: 19 pages, TeX, contains five figures
Proposal for a continuous wave laser with linewidth well below the standard quantum limit: Calculation code
Creators: name: Liu, Chenxu
name: Mucci, Maria
name: Cao, Xi
name: Dutt, M. V. Gurudev
name: Hatridge, Michael
name: Pekker, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This is the code for the calculation performed in the publication "Proposal for a continuous wave laser with linewidth well below the standard quantum limit" by C. Liu, M. Mucci, X. Cao, M.V.G. Dutt, M. Hatridge and D. Pekker. The code generates all the figures inside the publication. The preprint of the manuscript is arXiv:2009.03333. The manuscript will be published in Nature Communications.
The R-Process Alliance: Chemical Abundances for a Trio of R-Process-Enhanced Stars -- One Strong, One Moderate, One Mild
Creators: name: Cain, Madelyn
name: Frebel, Anna
name: Gull, Maude
name: Ji, Alexander P.
name: Placco, Vinicius M.
name: Beers, Timothy C.
name: Melendez, Jorge
name: Ezzeddine, Rana
name: Casey, Andrew R.
name: Hansen, Terese T.
name: Roederer, Ian U.
name: Sakari, Charli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed chemical abundances of three new bright (V ~ 11), extremely metal-poor ([Fe/H] ~ -3.0), r-process-enhanced halo red giants based on high-resolution, high-S/N Magellan/MIKE spectra. We measured abundances for 20-25 neutron-capture elements in each of our stars. J1432-4125 is among the most r-process rich r-II stars, with [Eu/Fe]= +1.44+-0.11. J2005-3057 is an r-I star with [Eu/Fe] = +0.94+-0.07. J0858-0809 has [Eu/Fe] = +0.23+-0.05 and exhibits a carbon abundance corrected for evolutionary status of [C/Fe]_corr = +0.76, thus adding to the small number of known carbon-enhanced r-process stars. All three stars show remarkable agreement with the scaled solar r-process pattern for elements above Ba, consistent with enrichment of the birth gas cloud by a neutron star merger. The abundances for Sr, Y, and Zr, however, deviate from the scaled solar pattern. This indicates that more than one distinct r-process site might be responsible for the observed neutron-capture element abundance pattern. Thorium was detected in J1432-4125 and J2005-3057. Age estimates for J1432-4125 and J2005-3057 were adopted from one of two sets of initial production ratios each by assuming the stars are old. This yielded individual ages of 12+-6 Gyr and 10+-6 Gyr, respectively.
description: 30 pages, includes a long table, 5 figures
A LINEAR MODELING APPROACH ON LTGP SIGNALS AND SEISMIC ACTIVITY
Creators: name: IJCCMS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study illustrates presents a set of the Long – Term Geoelectric Potential (LTGP) measurements thatare collected for experimental investigation in Western Greece during a five–year period (1993 – 1997).During this period, many major destructive earthquake events occurred that caused human casualties andextended material damages. The collection and processing of geoelectric measurements was done by anautomated data acquisition system at the Seismological Laboratory of the University of Patras, Greece.This novel study considers seismic activity of this area as a typical linear dynamic system and the dynamicrelationship between the magnitude of earthquakes and Long – Term Geoelectric Potential signals isinferred by the Recursive Least Square algorithm. The results are encouraging and show that lineardynamic systems, which are widely used in modern control theory, can describe efficiently the dynamicbehavior of seismic activity and become a useful interpretative tool of seismic phenomenon.
Time Series Modeling of Epidemics: Leading Indicators, Control Groups and Policy Assessment
Creators: name: Harvey, A. C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: Balanced growth
Co-integration
Covid-19
Gompertz curve
Kalman filter
Stochastic trend

description: This article shows how new time series models can used to track the progress of an epidemic, forecast key variables and evaluate the effects of policies. The univariate framework of Harvey and Kattuman (2020) is extended to model the relationship between two or more series, and the role of common trends is discussed. Data on daily deaths from Covid-19 in Italy and the UK provides an example of leading indicators when there is balanced growth. When growth is not balanced, the model can be extended by including a nonstationary component in the leading series. The viability of this model is investigated by examining the relationship between new cases and deaths in the Florida second wave of summer 2020. The balanced growth framework is then used as the basis for policy evaluation by showing how some variables can serve as control groups for a target variable. This approach is used to investigate the consequences of Sweden’s soft lockdown coronavirus policy.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0355
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0355, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0355, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The Hard Problem of Prediction for Conflict Prevention
Creators: name: Mueller, H.
name: Rauh, C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021

description: There is a growing interest in prevention in several policy areas and this provides a strong motivation for an improved integration of forecasting with machine learning into models of decision making. In this article we propose a framework to tackle conflict prevention. A key problem of conflict forecasting for prevention is that predicting the start of conflict in previously peaceful countries needs to overcome a low baseline risk. To make progress in this hard problem this project combines a newspaper-text corpus of more than 4 million articles with unsupervised and supervised machine learning. The output of the forecast model is then integrated into a simple static framework in which a decision maker decides on the optimal number of interventions to minimize the total cost of conflict and intervention. This exercise highlights the potential cost savings of prevention for which reliable forecasts are a prerequisite.
Additional file1: of Exploring antenatal education content for couples in Blantyre, Malawi
Creators: name: Chikalipo, Maria
name: Chirwa, Ellen
name: Adamson Muula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: RATS checklist. (DOCX 24 kb)
title: Evolutionary design of steel structures in tall buildings
Creators: name: Kicinger, Rafal P.
name: Arciszewski, Tomasz
name: De Jong, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: ASCE Research Library, http://ascelibrary.asce.org/
Year: 2005

description: This paper presents results of a study on evolutionary computation in the design of the steel structural systems of tall buildings. It describes results of extensive research on both short-term (up to a few hundred generations) and long-term evolutionary design processes (at least a few thousand generations). The experiments were conducted with Inventor 2001, an evolutionary design support tool developed at George Mason University, for generating conceptual and detailed designs of steel structural systems in tall buildings. First, the paper discusses conceptual design of steel structural systems in tall buildings and briefly introduces Inventor 2001 as well as its design representation and evolutionary computation characteristics. Next, it provides the results obtained from systematic parametric design experiments conducted with Inventor 2001. The objective of these experiments was to qualitatively and quantitatively investigate evolution of steel structural systems of tall buildings during a multistage evolutionary design process as well as the influence of various evolutionary computation parameters. Mutation and crossover rates, population size, the length of the evolutionary processes, and the importance of symmetry requirement have been analyzed and results produced. Emergence of structural shaping patterns has been also studied and several interesting patterns found in the evolutionary design process. Finally, research conclusions are presented as well as recommendations for further research and development of evolutionary design support tools.
Ligustrum groffiae Merr.
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Bi, Hai-Yan
name: Sun, Jun
name: Sun, Qian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum groffiae

description: 36. Ligustrum groffiae Merr.
 (Oleaceae) in Philipp. J. Sci. 15(3): 253. 1919. TYPE:— CHINA. Guangdong: Shiuchow, 24 April 1919, To Kang P’eng 60 (i.e. Canton Christian College Herbarium 2820) (syntype: PNH, destroyed, A 00073995 image!, NY 00149523 image!).
 The name Ligustrum groffiae Merr. was validly published with a gathering “ To Kang P’eng 2820 ” designated as the type (Merrill, 1919). However, on the label of the syntype specimen exists in A, the collecting number is 60 and the herbarium number is Canton Christian College Herbarium 2820. Therefore, the erroneous collecting number in the designation of type is to be corrected.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yun, Bi, Hai-Yan, Sun, Jun & Sun, Qian, 2023, Correction of collecting number errors in the protologues of sixty-four taxon names from China, pp. 261-270 in Phytotaxa 613 (3) on page 266, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8345323
title: Social Media Analytics for Opinion Mining of Important Events
Creators: name: Hapikul, Suchada
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Social media

description: Statistics of various aspects of each political campaign have been counted on multiple websites. Big data analytics can analyze each candidate's "tags," the slogans and strategies of different candidates, and the public's attention to these keywords and analyze the public trends. Social media can use big data statistics and judgment to make people's decisions deviate and guide the whole public opinion and even change many people's original intention. This work uses data analysis methods in Social media to understand the people's opinion.
The Effect of Affirmative Action on Workers’ Outcomes
Creators: name: Amano-Patiño, N.
name: Aramburu, J.
name: Contractor, Z.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: Racial discrimination
affirmative action regulation
unemployment
earnings differentials

description: Fifty-six years after the introduction of affirmative action in employment in the U.S., there is a lack of consensus regarding the effect of this policy on workers’ careers (Holzer and Neumark, 2000). This paper contributes to fill this gap by building and analyzing a dataset that allows us to quantify the effects of affirmative action in employment on workers’ labor market outcomes. This paper circumvents prior data restrictions by constructing the first administrative database containing worker-level information (from the Longitudinal Employment Household Dynamics) as well as the federal contractor status of workers’ employers (from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Data and Federal Procurement Data). We estimate the causal effects of affirmative action on workers’ outcomes exploiting different features specified by the legal obligations of the regulation in a regression discontinuity setting.
Search Externalities in Firm-to-Firm Trade
Creators: name: Spray, J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2021
Subjects: Firm-to-Firm Trade
VAT Data
Search-and-Matching
Importing

description: I develop a model of firm-to-firm search and matching to show that the impact of falling trade costs on firm sourcing decisions and consumer welfare depends on the relative size of search externalities in domestic and international markets. These externalities can be positive if firms share information about potential matches, or negative if the market is congested. Using unique firm-to-firm transaction-level data from Uganda, I show empirical evidence consistent with positive externalities in international markets and negative externalities in domestic markets. I then build a dynamic quantitative version for the model and show that, in Uganda, a 25% reduction in trade costs led to a 5.2% increase in consumer welfare, 15% of which was due to search externalities.
Additional file 1 of Repeat abortion and associated factors among women seeking abortion services in northwestern China: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Li, Chen
name: Gao, Jianmin
name: Liu, Jinlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. List and characteristics of medical institutions in the survey.
Search for New Physics in e mu X Data at D0 Using Sleuth: A Quasi-Model-Independent Search Strategy for New Physics
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quasi-model-independent search for the physics responsible for electroweak symmetry breaking. We define final states to be studied, and construct a rule that identifies a set of relevant variables for any particular final state. A new algorithm ("Sleuth") searches for regions of excess in those variables and quantifies the significance of any detected excess. After demonstrating the sensitivity of the method, we apply it to the semi-inclusive channel e mu X collected in 108 pb^-1 of ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV at the D0 experiment during 1992-1996 at the Fermilab Tevatron. We find no evidence of new high p_T physics in this sample.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures. Submitted to Physical Review D
Additional file 2: of Exploring antenatal education content for couples in Blantyre, Malawi
Creators: name: Chikalipo, Maria
name: Chirwa, Ellen
name: Adamson Muula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: A guide for focus group discussion. (DOCX 17 kb)
Hypercrosslinked aromatic polymers from low-value coal tar products
Creators: name: Castro-Muñiz, Alberto
name: Villanueva-Gutiérrez, Miguel
name: Tascón, Juan Manuel D.
name: Suárez-García, Fabián
name: Paredes, Juan Ignacio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This work is part of the UCGWATERplus project “Coal- and bio-based water remediation strategies for underground coal gasification and beyond”, which is supported by the Research Fund for Coal and Steel of the European Union, under Grant Agreement no. 101033964

Poster presented at the 16th Meeting of the Spanish Coal Group (XVI Reunión del Grupo Español del Carbón)