cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jpx-10.1177_23743735211034032 - Assessing Shared Decision-Making in Cystic Fibrosis Care Using collaboRATE: A Cross-Sectional Study of 159 Programs
Creators: name: Homa, Karen
name: Stevens, Gabrielle
name: Forcino, Rachel
name: Scalia, Peter
name: Mertz, Pamela
name: Elwyn, Glyn
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jpx-10.1177_23743735211034032 for Assessing Shared Decision-Making in Cystic Fibrosis Care Using collaboRATE: A Cross-Sectional Study of 159 Programs by Karen Homa, Gabrielle Stevens, Rachel Forcino, Peter Scalia, Pamela Mertz and Glyn Elwyn in Journal of Patient Experience
Additional file 14 of Molecular control of cellulosic fin morphogenesis in ascidians
Creators: name: Lanoizelet, Maxence
name: Elkhoury Youhanna, Christel
name: Roure, Agnès
name: Darras, Sébastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Fig. S8. HGT gene expression regulation by BMP signaling pathway in Phallusia mammillata. In situ hybridization at late tailbud stages (St. 24/25) for CesA (A,D,G), CesA.b (B,E,H) and Gh6 (C,F,I) in control (A-C), DMH1-treated (D-F) and BMP2-treated (G-I) embryos. CesA expression was expressed in the entire epidermis in all conditions. DMH1 treatment led to a loss of Gh6 expression in the ventral epidermis medio-lateral rows of cells (black arrows), and to an increased expression of CesA.b in the ventral tail epidermis midline. BMP2 treatment led to disorganized 'salt-and-pepper' pattern for Gh6 and to a loss of CesA.b expression. The results come from two experiments for CesA and Gh6, and three experiments for CesA.b (the averaged fraction of embryos displaying the phenotype and the number of embryos is shown on each panel). Individual data values can be found in Additional file 7: Table S1. Embryos are shown in lateral views with dorsal to the top and anterior to the left except for CesA.b that are ventral views with anterior to the left. For each image, a schematic cross-section through the tail depicts our interpretation of the patterns. Scale bar: 100 µm.
Bayesian-based Multi-Objective Hyperparameter Optimization for Accurate, Fast, and Efficient Neuromorphic System Designs
Creators: name: Parsa, Maryam
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Neuromorphic systems promise a novel alternative to the standard von-Neumann architectures that are computationally expensive for analyzing big data, and are not efficient for learning and inference. This novel generation of computing aims at ``mimicking" the human brain based on deploying neural networks on event-driven hardware architectures. A key bottleneck in designing such brain-inspired architectures is the complexity of co-optimizing the algorithm’s speed and accuracy along with the hardware’s performance and energy efficiency. This complexity stems from numerous intrinsic hyperparameters in both software and hardware that need to be optimized for an optimum design.
In this work, we present a versatile hierarchical pseudo agent-based multi-objective hyperparameter optimization approach for automatically tuning the hyperparameters of several training algorithms (such as traditional artificial neural networks (ANN), and evolutionary-based, binary, back-propagation-based, and conversion-based techniques in spiking neural networks (SNNs)) on digital and mixed-signal neural accelerators. By utilizing the proposed hyperparameter optimization approach we achieve improved performance over the previous state-of-the-art on those training algorithms and close some of the performance gaps that exist between SNNs and standard deep learning architectures.
We demonstrate >2% improvement in accuracy and more than 5X reduction in the training/inference time for a back-propagation-based SNN algorithm on the dynamic vision sensor (DVS) gesture dataset. In the case of ANN-SNN conversion-based techniques, we demonstrate 30% reduction in time-steps while surpassing the accuracy of state-of-the-art networks on an image classification dataset (CIFAR10) on a simpler and shallower architecture. Further, our analysis shows that in some cases even a seemingly minor change in hyperparameters may change the accuracy of these networks by 5‑6X. From the application perspective, we show that the optimum set of hyperparameters might drastically improve the performance (52% to 71% for Pole-Balance control application). In addition, we demonstrate resiliency of different input/output encoding, training neural network, or the underlying accelerator modules in a neuromorphic system to the changes of the hyperparameters.
Interface Balance Laws, Growth Conditions and Explicit Interface Modeling Using Algebraic Level Sets for Multiphase Solids with Inhomogeneous Surface Stress
Creators: name: Vaitheeswaran, Pavankumar
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Interface balance laws are derived to describe transport across a phase interface. This is used to derive generalized conditions for phase nucleation and growth, valid even for solids with inhomogeneous surface stress.
An explicit interface tracking approach called Enriched Isogeometric Analysis (EIGA) is used to simulate phase evolution. Algebraic level sets are used as a measure of distance and for point projection, both necessary operations in EIGA. Algebraic level sets are observed to often fail for surfaces. Rectification measures are developed to make algebraic level sets more robust and applicable for general surfaces. The proposed methods are demonstrated on electromigration problems. The simulations are validated by modeling electromigration experiments conducted on Cu-TiN line structures.
To model topological changes, common in phase evolution problems, Boolean operations are performed on the algebraic level sets using R-functions. This is demonstrated on electromigration simulations on solids with multiple voids, and on a bubble coalescence problem.
The Effect of Visualization Intervention on Sixth-Grade Special Education Students’ Reading Comprehension
Creators: name: Dahle, Casey
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Reading comprehension
subject: Visualization
subject: Education -- Research papers (Graduate).

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of visualization reading instruction on the reading comprehension of sixth-grade special education students with reading difficulties. The null hypothesis predicted no significant relationship between visualization reading instruction and special education sixth-grade students’ reading comprehension. The study’s quasi-experimental design used the Performance Series Computer-Adaptive Reading Test as both a pre- and post-test to measure reading comprehension. Visualization instruction using students’ instructional-level texts was administered twice weekly for 25 minutes over an eight-week period. The results of the study failed to reject the null hypothesis that there is no significant relationship between the struggling readers’ comprehension and visualization instruction, but suggested that there is room for further research about visualization and other reading strategy instruction to investigate what is most beneficial to readers who have difficulty accessing grade-level text. Additional research would benefit from a larger and more diverse sample and an extended research period.
Additional file 15 of Molecular control of cellulosic fin morphogenesis in ascidians
Creators: name: Lanoizelet, Maxence
name: Elkhoury Youhanna, Christel
name: Roure, Agnès
name: Darras, Sébastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 15: Fig. S9. Gh6 overexpression does not affect larval fin formation. Graphs representing scoring of median fin (top) and caudal fin (bottom) formation (following CBM3a-GFP staining) in larvae electroporated with the construct indicated on the graphs. The results come from 3 independent experiments with the following number of larvae examined: pFog>LacZ (234), pFog>Gh6 (148), pSoxB2>Gh6 (228), and pCesA>Gh6 (121). The error bars represent standard deviations. Individual data values can be found in Additional file 7: Table S1.
sj-pdf-1-asm-10.1177_10731911211040108 – Supplemental material for Increasing the Utility of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality–Lexical Rating Scale (CAPP-LRS): Instrument Adaptation and Simplification
Creators: name: Hanniball, Katherine B.
name: Hohn, Richard
name: Fuller, Erin K.
name: Douglas, Kevin S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-asm-10.1177_10731911211040108 for Increasing the Utility of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality–Lexical Rating Scale (CAPP-LRS): Instrument Adaptation and Simplification by Katherine B. Hanniball, Richard Hohn, Erin K. Fuller and Kevin S. Douglas in Assessment
Improving Peer Communication in Young Children
Creators: name: Exler, Shoshana
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Preschool
subject: Peer communication
subject: Social skills
subject: Education -- Research papers (Graduate).

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects a brief series of lessons teaching communication skills would have on preschool children’s ability to communicate with one another. This study utilized a one-group pre-test, post-test design.  Expressive and receptive communication skills were assessed before and after the lessons using a game in which participants were required to describe familiar objects and listen to the descriptions to draw and guess what they were.  Participants were twelve Caucasian preschool children between the ages of four and six years old who attended an orthodox Jewish day school. The null hypothesis was retained as the results indicated that there was no statistically significant increase in the children’s ability to communicate with one another after receiving explicit communication training. Recommendations for future research include using alternative assessments which omit the drawing aspect of the task used in this study, having a longer time to teach communication skills, and using a larger and more diverse sample in the experimental design in order to control for the effect of age and other demographic variables on the outcomes of the lessons.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-4-jpx-10.1177_23743735211034032 - Assessing Shared Decision-Making in Cystic Fibrosis Care Using collaboRATE: A Cross-Sectional Study of 159 Programs
Creators: name: Homa, Karen
name: Stevens, Gabrielle
name: Forcino, Rachel
name: Scalia, Peter
name: Mertz, Pamela
name: Elwyn, Glyn
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-4-jpx-10.1177_23743735211034032 for Assessing Shared Decision-Making in Cystic Fibrosis Care Using collaboRATE: A Cross-Sectional Study of 159 Programs by Karen Homa, Gabrielle Stevens, Rachel Forcino, Peter Scalia, Pamela Mertz and Glyn Elwyn in Journal of Patient Experience
Topological geometric frustration in a cube-surface artificial spin ice
Creators: name: Yuan, Zixiong
name: Yue, Wen-Cheng
name: Huang, Peiyuan
name: Lyu, Yang-Yang
name: Dong, Sining
name: Dong, Ying
name: Wang, Huabing
name: Wu, Peiheng
name: Wang, Yong-Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial spin ices provide a controlled platform for investigating diverse physical phenomena, such as geometric frustration, magnetic monopoles, and phase transitions, via deliberate design. Here, we introduce a novel approach by developing artificial spin ice on the surfaces of a three-dimensional cube, which leads to emergent geometric frustration mediated by topologically protected domain walls, distinct from its flat counterparts. These domain walls connect vertices at the corners of cube that acting as intrinsic topological defects. Utilizing Monte Carlo simulations, we observe robust, topologically protected correlations among the intrinsic topological defects, regardless of their spatial separation. Our findings demonstrate that three-dimensional surfaces can unveil emergent properties absent in flat architectures.
Design, Implementation, and Assessment of Mathematical Modeling of Agriculturally Based STEM Activities at the Elementary Grade Level
Creators: name: Clark, Quintana M
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Contextual learning experiences using integrated STEM, agricultural sciences (AgS), and mathematical modeling (model eliciting activities [MEAs]) can be a powerful approach to engage students from urban areas in STEM literacy, career exploration, and community awareness. This three-study dissertation contributes to: (1) an innovative framework for an MEA design process and features; (2) an innovative model for MEA research and implementation; and (3) assessment data of students’ interest in and motivation to learn integrated STEM and AgS, all of which culminated in the novel MEAs that facilitated contextual learning experiences that use AgS contexts. This study also provides insight into innovative teaching and learning instructional approaches aligned with Common Core State Standards (CCSS) and Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). In particular, mathematical modeling, an emphasized topic in elementary grades’ standards and curriculum, is addressed. This work draws from a larger, nationally funded project that examined integrated STEM learning experiences and teacher development. In the context of this dissertation project, I designed, developed, implemented, and assessed seven AgS MEAs. Each of the AgS MEAs addressed a local societal challenge (i.e., health and human diet, food security/insecurity, alternative energy, and green space utilization). The first study describes a process for designing and developing AgS MEAs. Data sources for this qualitative study included iterative documentation and expert evaluations. The central finding of this study was a process for designing and developing AgS MEAs. The second study describes a model for MEA research and implementation. Data sources included semi-structured teacher interviews, recorded teacher development sessions, and documented expert consultations. The central finding of this study was a model for implementing MEAs which supports contextual teaching and learning, self-regulated learning, culturally relevant pedagogy, multiple contexts, authentic assessment, and interdependence. The third study assessed students’ interest in and motivation to learn STEM and AgS. Data sources included topic-related questionnaires. Findings from this study suggest that AgS MEAs may positively promote interest in and motivation to learn AgS, STEM, and STEM career exploration.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-ajh-10.1177_10499091211041079 - Clinician Ethical Perspectives on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Practice
Creators: name: Piscitello, Gina M.
name: Bermea, Rene S.
name: Stokes, John W.
name: Gannon, Whitney D.
name: Kanelidis, Anthony J.
name: Konopka, Megan
name: Shappell, Claire
name: Frye, Laura K.
name: Lyons, Patrick G.
name: Siegler, Mark
name: Parker, William F.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-ajh-10.1177_10499091211041079 for Clinician Ethical Perspectives on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Practice by Gina M. Piscitello, Rene S. Bermea, John W. Stokes, Whitney D. Gannon, Anthony J. Kanelidis, Megan Konopka, Claire Shappell, Laura K. Frye, Patrick G. Lyons, Mark Siegler and William F. Parker in American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®
Complex defects in Al0.5Ga0.5N by first principles calculations
Creators: name: Zhang, Libin
name: Ye, Yihong
name: Zhou, Jiacheng
name: Gan, Zhiyin
name: Cao, Longchao
name: Li, Xiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The complex native point defects in Al0.5Ga0.5N are studied by density functional theory (DFT) and Heyd, Scuseria and Ernzerhof (HSE) hybrid functional. The lower formation energy as well as the donor and acceptor properties of Al0.5Ga0.5N with different complex native point defects are obtained. It is found that VGa-GaN exhibits donor property under p-type conditions while VAl-VN and VGa-VN exhibit acceptor properties under n-type conditions. Then, the density of states studies indicate that the defect peaks in the Al0.5Ga0.5N bandgap are all contributed by the defect atoms or atoms near the defects. Moreover, the charge distribution and bonding states analyses show that the Ali atom in VAl-Ali forms ionic bonds with the N atoms in Al0.5Ga0.5N and the antisite Ga atom in VGa-GaN forms ionic bonds with the N atoms in Al0.5Ga0.5N. Furthermore, the thermodynamic transition energy levels exploration reveals that VGa-GaN is most likely to undergo thermodynamic transitions. Meanwhile, the binding energies analyses elucidate that VGa-GaN is the most stable in Al0.5Ga0.5N. The formation mechanism of complex native point defects in Al0.5Ga0.5N has been revealed, which helps to get a deeper insight to the growth and doping of AlGaN and expands its application in high-power and high-frequency optoelectronic devices.
sj-pdf-1-cad-10.1177_00111287211041521 – Supplemental material for Are Asian Victims Less Likely to Report Hate Crime Victimization to the Police? Implications for Research and Policy in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Lantz, Brendan
name: Wenger, Marin R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cad-10.1177_00111287211041521 for Are Asian Victims Less Likely to Report Hate Crime Victimization to the Police? Implications for Research and Policy in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic by Brendan Lantz and Marin R. Wenger in Crime & Delinquency
XIX ASR OXIRI XX ASR BOSHLARIDA O'RTA OSIYODAGI ERONLIKLARNING IJTIMOIY-SIYOSIY HAYOTI
Creators: name: Abdullayeva, Zarnigor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqola XIX asr oxiri XX asr boshlarida O’rta Osiyodagi eronliklarning ijtimoiy-siyosiy ahvoli haqida bo’lib, unda asosan eonliklarning O’rta Osiyoga ko’chib kelish tarixi va  joylashishi haqida ayrim tarixiy ma’lumotlar, hamda mahalliy aholi bilan o’zaro aloqalari keltirilgan.
Synthesis and photophysical study of D-π-A-π-D chromophores based on triphenylamine and isoindigo, benzothiadiazole and diketopyrrolopyrrole acceptor cores for optoelectronics
Creators: name: Veloz-Rodríguez, María Aurora
name: Hernández-Ortiz, Oscar Javier
name: Rodríguez, Mario
name: Vázquez-García, Rosa Angeles
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: The synthesis of three small molecules with an electronic quadrupolar D-π-A-π-D architecture based on triphenylamine (TPA) as the terminal donor moiety bonded to derivatives of the diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP), benzothiazole (BT), and isoindigo (II) as acceptor moieties, are reported. The synthesised molecules exhibit similar optical absorption properties within the 300–700 nm range, with maxima experimental absorption in film at 479 nm (BT-TPA), 483 nm (DPP-TPA), and 468 nm (II-TPA). The optical bandgap (Egapfilm) values were determined as 1.83, 1.96, and 1.98 eV for BT-TPA, DPP-TPA and II-TPA, respectively; indicating a slight variation in electronic properties among the compounds. Cyclic voltammetry measurements revealed frontier molecular orbital (FMO) energy levels of −4.79, −4.70, and −4.93 eV (Higher Occupied Molecular Orbital, HOMO) and −2.85, −2.79, and −2.79 eV (Lower Unoccupied Molecular Orbital, LUMO) for BT-TPA, DPP-TPA, and II-TPA, respectively. These values align with the energetic requirements for hole-transport layers in perovskite solar cells. The results confirm the electronic properties, intramolecular interactions and the potential for forming a stable quinoid-radical structure; further supported by DFT and TD-DFT calculations. Future studies will evaluate their stability under operating conditions, integrate them into perovskite solar cell architectures and optimise manufacturing conditions to maximise photovoltaic performance.
sj-docx-1-epe-10.1177_1356336X211037432 - Supplemental material for Promotion of physical activity-related health competence in physical education: A person-oriented approach for evaluating the GEKOS intervention within a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rosenstiel, Stephanie
name: Volk, Carmen
name: Schmid, Julia
name: Wagner, Wolfgang
name: Demetriou, Yolanda
name: Höner, Oliver
name: Thiel, Ansgar
name: Trautwein, Ulrich
name: Sudeck, Gorden
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-epe-10.1177_1356336X211037432 for Promotion of physical activity-related health competence in physical education: A person-oriented approach for evaluating the GEKOS intervention within a cluster randomized controlled trial by Stephanie Rosenstiel, Carmen Volk, Julia Schmid, Wolfgang Wagner, Yolanda Demetriou, Oliver Höner, Ansgar Thiel, Ulrich Trautwein and Gorden Sudeck in European Physical Education Review
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A STAGED COMBUSTOR FEATURING A PREMIXED TRANSVERSE REACTING FUEL JET INJECTED INTO A VITIATED CONFINED CROSSFLOW
Creators: name: Busari, Oluwatobi O
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Combustion phenomena are complex in theory and expensive to test, analysis techniques
provide handles with which we may describe them. Just as simultaneous experimental tech-
niques provide complementary descriptions of flame behavior, one might assume that no
analysis technique for any kind of flame measurement would cover the full description of
the flame. To this end, the search continues for complementary descriptions of engineering
flames that capture enough information for the engine designer to make informed decisions.
The kinds of flames I have encountered are high pressure transverse jet flames issuing into a
vitiated crossflow which is itself generated from combustion of a gaseous fuel and oxidizer.
Summarizing the behavior of these flames has required my understanding of experimen-
tal techniques such as Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence of a reaction intermediate -OH,
Particle Image Velocimetry of a passive tracer in the flame and OH * chemiluminescence of
another reaction intermediate. The analysis tools applied to these measurements must reveal
as much information as is laden in these measurements.
In this work I have also used wavelet optical flow to track flow features in the visualization
of combustion intermediates using OH * chemiluminescence. There are many limitations to
the application of this technique to engineering flames especially due to the interpretation
of the data as a 2-D motion field in 3-D world. The interpretation of such motion fields
as generated by scalar fields is one subject matter discussed in this dissertation. Some
inferences from the topology of the ensuing velocity field has provided insight to the behavior
of reacting turbulent flows which appear attached to an injector in the mean field. It gives
some understanding to the robustness of the attachment mechanism when such flames are
located near walls.
Additional file 1 of Secured delivery of basic fibroblast growth factor using human serum albumin-based protein nanoparticles for enhanced wound healing and regeneration
Creators: name: Son, Boram
name: Kim, Minju
name: Won, Hyosub
name: Jung, Ara
name: Kim, Jihyun
name: Koo, Yonghoe
name: Lee, Na Kyeong
name: Baek, Seung-Ho
name: Han, Uiyoung
name: Park, Chun Gwon
name: Shin, Heungsoo
name: Gweon, Bomi
name: Joo, Jinmyoung
name: Park, Hee Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Link Between Large Scientific Collaboration and Productivity. Rethinking How to Estimate the Monetary Value of Publications
Creators: name: Giffoni, Francesco
name: Sirtori, Emanuela
name: Colnot, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: J.4
subject: 91

description: This paper addresses how to assign a monetary value to scientific publications, particularly in the case of multi-author papers arising from large-scale research collaborations. Contemporary science increasingly relies on extensive and varied collaborations to tackle global challenges in fields such as life sciences, climate science, energy, high-energy physics, astronomy, and many others. We argue that existing literature fails to address the collaborative nature of research by overlooking the relationship between coauthorship and scientists productivity. Using the Marginal Cost of Production (MCP) approach, we first highlight the methodological limitations of ignoring this relationship, then propose a generalised MCP model to value co-authorship. As a case study, we examine High-Energy Physics (HEP) collaborations at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, analysing approximately half a million scientific outputs by over 50,000 authors from 1990 to 2021. Our findings indicate that collaborative adjustments yield monetary valuations for subsets of highly collaborative papers up to 3 orders of magnitude higher than previous estimates, with elevated values correlating with high research quality. This study contributes to the literature on research output evaluation, addressing debates in science policy around assessing research performance and impact. Our methodology is applicable to authorship valuation both within academia and in large-scale scientific collaborations, fitting diverse research impact assessment frameworks or as self-standing procedure. Additionally, we discuss the conditions under which this method may complement survey-based approaches.
description: 38 pages, excluding annexes, 15 figures. Working paper to be submitted to "Scientometrics"
Woburn Continuous Wheat Experiment treatment details and plan, 1876-1926
Creators: name: Glendining, Margaret
Publisher: name: Electronic Rothamsted Archive, Rothamsted Research
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rothamsted Research
valueUri: Q1326711
subject: long term experiments
valueUri: C5355
subject: farmyard manure
valueUri: c_2810
subject: fertilizer
valueUri: c_2867
subject: experimental design
valueUri: c_29466

description: Details of the fertilizer treatments, lime applications, plot divisions, plot areas and plan of the Woburn Continuous Wheat Experiment, 1876-1926 (not to scale). See also details and plan for the Woburn Continuous Barley Experiment.
PART I. A PHOTOLABILE BACKBONE-AMIDE LINKER FOR SOLID-PHASE SYNTHESIS OF C-TERMINALLY MODIFIED PEPTIDES PART II. CLASS-II HMG-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS FOR USE AS ANTIMICROBIALS
Creators: name: Niedrauer, Mary L
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Organic chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Part I: Design of a Photolabile Backbone Amide Linker for the Synthesis of C-terminally Modified Peptides A new photolabile backbone amide linker has been developed for the on-resin synthesis of cyclic and C-terminally modified peptides. The linker (Hcnb) is stable to strongly acidic conditions and instead releases the completed peptide through photolytic cleavage at 365 nm. Hcnb possesses four degrees of orthogonality and is amenable to the preparation of cyclic peptides, C-terminally modified peptides, and fully protected peptides due to its photolabile backbone amide linkage. The Hcnb precursor can be conveniently synthesized in 4 steps from commercially available 4-methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid. The C-terminal amino acid residue is loaded via reductive amination of the precursor followed by an O→N transacylation for the addition of the second residue in quantitative yields, even when employing sterically bulky residues. Standard Fmoc- or Boc-based synthesis can then be utilized to complete the desired peptide. Hcnb has been used to demonstrate the linear synthesis and subsequent on-resin cyclization of various cyclic peptides of interest, as well as synthesis of C-terminal thioesters on-resin. Part II: Development of II-HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors for use as Gram-Positive Selective Antimicrobials.  Bacterial resistance to antibiotic drugs is an issue that humans have faced since the first use of sulfa drugs in the 1930s. In recent years, the rate of production of new antimicrobial drugs has diminished, as they are no longer financially beneficial to pharmaceutical companies due to short term use and rapid resistance development. This places the burden of the development of new antimicrobial drug on the academic research field. In the work presented here, progress has been made toward the development of a novel class of antimicrobial compounds. These small molecule inhibitors target II-HMG CoA Reductase, a key enzyme involved in cell wall synthesis in gram-positive bacteria. Based on analysis of co-crystal structures obtained from first- and second- generation inhibitors, structural alterations were made to design a new generation of compounds. Efforts have also been made toward identification of a potential secondary target of these inhibitors.
DFT-based computational analysis of 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol (DTBP) as an antioxidant in aviation fuels
Creators: name: Karthika, A. M.
name: Thomas, Tiju
name: Augustine, Cyril
name: Luiz, T. Arun
name: Scaria, Renchu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Antioxidants are indispensable additives for ensuring the long-term stability, performance, and reliability of aviation fuels. They prevent the formation of gum and other insoluble deposits in the fuel which clog fuel systems, leading to engine problems. This is achieved by inhibiting free radical chain reactions involved in the oxidation of hydrocarbons in the fuel. The compound 2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert-butyl phenol (DTBP) is one of the widely used antioxidants in aviation fuels. In this report, the radical scavenging done by DTBP is analysed computationally by density functional theory (DFT) with the model chemistry X/6-31+G(d,p), where X represents certain Minnesota functionals such as MN15, M05-2X, M06-2X, M08-HX, and M11. Among the well-known modes of radical scavenging, namely HAT, SETPT, and SPLET, the HAT mode is preferred in the gaseous phase, while SPLET operates in non-polar solvents, as computations indicate. Fukui indices, global reactivity descriptors, electronic spectra, and natural bond orbitals (NBOs) are also generated to explain the results. Understanding the mechanism of radical scavenging is important in designing powerful and efficient antioxidants for aviation fuels such as jet fuel, aviation gasoline, Jet B, and bio-kerosene.
Controlled Vocabulary Workshop: Introduction, Work To Date And Next Steps
Creators: name: Bernal, Isabel
name: Holt, İlkay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: COAR
Controlled vocabulary
Resource type vocabulary
Access type vocabulary
Version type vocabulary

description: This presentation was given at COAR 2017 Annual Meeting in Venice (Italy) 8-10 April 2017.
IDENTIFYING AND TARGETING PATHWAYS INVOLVED IN ENZALUTAMIDE-RESISTANT PROSTATE CANCER
Creators: name: Farah, Elia G
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
Oncology and carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified

description: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among men in the United States. The androgen receptor (AR) antagonist enzalutamide is an FDA-approved drug for treatment of patients with late-stage prostate cancer and is currently under clinical study for early-stage prostate cancer treatment. After a short positive response period to enzalutamide, tumors will develop drug resistance. In these studies, we uncovered that NOTCH signaling and DNA methylation are a deregulated in enzalutamide-resistant cells. NOTCH2 and c-MYC gene expression positively correlated with AR expression in samples from patients with hormone refractory disease in which AR expression levels correspond to those typically observed in enzalutamide-resistance. The expression of Notch signaling components was upregulated in enzalutamide-resistant cells suggesting the activation of the pathway. Inhibition of this pathway in vitro and in vivo promoted an increase in the sensitivity to enzalutamide with an impact on AR expression. On the other hand, DNMT activity and DNMT3B expression were upregulated in resistant lines. Enzalutamide induced the expression of DNMT3A and DNMT3B in prostate cancer cells with a potential role for p53 and pRB in this process. The overexpression of DNMT3B3, a DNMT3B variant, promoted an enzalutamide-resistant phenotype in C4-2 cells. DNA methylation inhibition, using low-concentration decitabine, and DNMT3B knockdown induced a re-sensitization of resistant prostate cancer cells and tumors to enzalutamide. Decitabine treatment in enzalutamide-resistant induced a decrease in the expression of AR-V7 and changes in genes from the apoptosis, DNA repair and mRNA splicing pathways. Decitabine plus enzalutamide treatment of 22RV1 xenografts induced a decrease in tumor weight, KI-67 and AR-V7 expression and an increase in Cleaved-Caspase3 levels. All the above suggest that Notch signaling and DNA methylation pathways are deregulated after enzalutamide resistance onset, and targeting these pathways restores the sensitivity to enzalutamide.
Enhancing Mobility Support in Cellular Networks With Device-Side Intelligence
Creators: name: Deng, Haotian
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Applied computing not elsewhere classified
Networking and communications

description: Internet goes mobile as billions of users are accessing the Internet through their smartphones. Cellular networks play an essential role in providing “anytime, anywhere” network access as the only large-scale wireless network infrastructure in operation. Mobility support is the salient feature indispensable to ensure seamless Internet connectivity to mobile devices wherever the devices go or are. Cellular network operators deploy a huge number of cell towers over geographical areas each with limited radio coverage. When the device moves out of the radio coverage of its serving cell(s), mobility support is performed to hand over its serving cell(s) to another, thereby ensuring uninterrupted network access.
Despite a large success at most places, we uncover that state-of-the-practice mobility support in operational cellular networks suffers from a variety of issues which result in unnecessary performance degradation to mobile devices. In this thesis, we dive into these issues in today’s mobility support and explore possible solutions with no or small changes to the existing network infrastructure.
We take a new perspective to study and enhance mobility support. We directly examine, troubleshoot and enhance the underlying procedure of mobility support, instead of higher-layer (application/transport) exploration and optimization in other existing studies. Rather than clean slate network-side solutions, we focus on device-side solutions which are compatible with 3GPP standards and operational network infrastructure, promising immediate benefits without requiring any changes on network side.
In particular, we address three technical questions by leveraging the power of the devices. First, how is mobility support performed in reality? We leverage device-side observation to monitor the handoff procedures that happen between the network and the device. We unveil that operator-specific configurations and policies play a decisive role under the standard mechanism and conduct a large-scale measurement study to characterize the extremely complex and diverse handoff configurations used by global operators over the world. Second, what is wrong with the existing mobility support? We conduct model-based reasoning and empirical study to examine network performance issues (e.g., handoff instability and unreachability, missed performance) which are caused by improper handoffs. Finally, how to enhance mobility support? We turn passive devices to proactive devices to enhance mobility support. Specifically, we make a showcase solution which exploits device-side inputs to intervene the default handoff procedure and thus indirectly influence the cell selection decision, thereby improving data speed to mobile devices. All the results in this thesis have been validated or evaluated in reality (over top-tier US carriers like AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile, some even in global carrier networks).
Binary imidazolium based aqueous ionic liquid droplet on a rough surface: a molecular dynamics study
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Devargya
name: Perween, Sana
name: Khan, Sandip
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Ionic liquids (ILs) have garnered immense attention due to their tunable physicochemical properties. In this study, we delve into the wetting behaviour and interfacial properties of aqueous binary IL mixtures containing [EMIM] [BF4] and [HMIM] [BF4] on both smooth and rough graphite surfaces. Employing classical molecular dynamics simulations, we systematically explored the effects of IL concentration and surface morphology on wetting phenomena. To ensure the equilibrium of the systems, we began by calculating the interaction energies between the components. Subsequently, contact angles were computed, shedding light on the wetting characteristics of the aqueous binary IL mixtures. We meticulously examined the density profiles of the IL systems from the substrate to unravel the dominance of one IL over the other, exploiting the hydrophilic nature of [EMIM] [BF4] and the hydrophobic nature of [HMIM] [BF4]. A comprehensive analysis of hydrogen bond distribution allowed us to discern the intricate nature of these aqueous binary IL droplets. We probed the changes in intermolecular forces within the aqueous IL solution by investigating surface tensions. The tunability of these ILs emerges as a significant aspect of our study, paving the way for their tailored application in engineering and scientific domains. Schematic diagram showing the density distribution of hydrophilic and hydrophobic ILs ([EMIM] [BF4] and [HMIM] [BF4]) in water and also the hydrogen bond (HB) distribution of anion ([BF4]−) water inside the droplet on a pillared surface with a surface fraction (f) of 0.4 and pillar height of H=4.
Additional file 5 of Using intervention mapping to develop evidence-based toolkits that support workers on long-term sick leave and their managers
Creators: name: Varela-Mato, Veronica
name: Blake, Holly
name: Yarker, Joanna
name: Godfree, Kate
name: Daly, Guy
name: Hassard, Juliet
name: Meyer, Caroline
name: Kershaw, Charlotte
name: Marwaha, Steven
name: Newman, Kristina
name: Russell, Sean
name: Thomson, Louise
name: Munir, Fehmidah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Performance objectives, determinants and change objectives for the Human resources team. List of performance objectives and behaviour change matrix for the manager.
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-mtq-10.1177_14705931211039001 - Interesting numbers: An ethnographic account of quantification, marketing analytics and facial coding data
Creators: name: Cluley, Robert
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-mtq-10.1177_14705931211039001 for Interesting numbers: An ethnographic account of quantification, marketing analytics and facial coding data by Robert Cluley in Marketing Theory
sj-pdf-2-tps-10.1177_13634615211036404 - Supplemental material for Dementia caregiving in the Middle East and North Africa: A scoping review
Creators: name: Kane, Tanya
name: Hammad, Suzanne H.
name: Islam, Nazmul
name: Al-Wattary, Noor
name: Clark, Justin
name: Daher-Nashif, Suhad
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-tps-10.1177_13634615211036404 for Dementia caregiving in the Middle East and North Africa: A scoping review by Tanya Kane, Suzanne H. Hammad, Nazmul Islam, Noor Al-Wattary , Justin Clark and Suhad Daher-Nashif in Transcultural Psychiatry
Growth mechanism, stability and electronic structures of Sn doped Cu clusters
Creators: name: Zhang, Manli
name: Liu, Qiman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Recently, the single-Sn-atom-doped Cu of Cu20Sn1 is reported (ACS Catal. 2021, 11, 11103−11108), which is selective to CO with a maximum faradic efficiency. However, the structure evolutions and electronic properties of Sn doped Cu clusters are not well established. Here, the growth patterns, stability and electronic structures of SnCun (n = 1-9) clusters are first analysed in detail. It is found that the structural transitions of them are found to occur at the SnCu3 and SnCu7, respectively, where the Sn atoms trend to stabilise at the vertex sites with high-coordination numbers. Among them, the tetragonal pyramidal SnCu4 has a higher stability than that of its neighbours and can maintain the structural integrity at 700 K. The molecular orbitals and density of states reveal that the SnCu4 has a 1S21P6 superatomic electronic shell, which is further confirmed by the density of states analysis. The electrostatic potential surfaces confirmed that the SnCun have significant σ-hole regions at the Cu atomic sites, except for SnCu and SnCu2. The charge analyses show that the direction of charge flows is from the Cun frameworks → Sn.
Self-interacting CBO: Existence, uniqueness, and long-time convergence
Creators: name: Huang, Hui
name: Kouhkouh, Hicham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H10, 65C35, 37N40, 90C26

description: A self-interacting dynamics that mimics the standard Consensus-Based Optimization (CBO) model is introduced. This single-particle dynamics is shown to converge to a unique invariant measure that approximates the global minimum of a given function. As an application, its connection to CBO with Personal Best introduced by C. Totzeck and M.-T. Wolfram (Math. Biosci. Eng., 2020) has been established.
description: This version contains supplementary material gathered in an appendix
Additional file 1 of Insight into the phylogeny and responses of species from the genus Sergia (Campanulaceae) to the climate changes predicted for the Mountains of Central Asia (a world biodiversity hotspot)
Creators: name: Vintsek, Lizaveta
name: Klichowska, Ewelina
name: Nowak, Arkadiusz
name: Nobis, Marcin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Supplementary Material 1.