cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of High burden of birthweight-lowering genetic variants in Africans and Asians
Creators: name: Fasil Tekola-Ayele
name: Tsegaselassie Workalemahu
name: Azmeraw Amare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Comparison of weighted and unweighted genetic risk burden for low birthweight. The unweighted (a) and effect-size weighted (b) genetic risk burden (risk allele load on y-axis) of five super-populations is shown. (DOCX 67Â kb)
Preliminary Spectral Analysis of the Type II Supernova 1999em
Creators: name: Baron, E.
name: Branch, David
name: Hauschildt, Peter H.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Kirshner, R. P.
name: Challis, P. M.
name: Jha, S.
name: Chevalier, R.
name: Fransson, Claes
name: Lundqvist, Peter
name: Garnavich, Peter
name: Leibundgut, Bruno
name: McCray, R.
name: Michael, E.
name: Panagia, Nino
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Pun, C. S. J.
name: Schmidt, Brian
name: Sonneborn, George
name: Suntzeff, N. B.
name: Wang, L.
name: Wheeler, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated fast direct spectral model fits to two early-time spectra of the Type-II plateau SN 1999em, using the SYNOW synthetic spectrum code. The first is an extremely early blue optical spectrum and the second a combined HST and optical spectrum obtained one week later. Spectroscopically this supernova appears to be a normal Type II and these fits are in excellent agreement with the observed spectra. Our direct analysis suggests the presence of enhanced nitrogen. We have further studied these spectra with the full NLTE general model atmosphere code PHOENIX. While we do not find confirmation for enhanced nitrogen (nor do we rule it out), we do require enhanced helium. An even more intriguing possible line identification is complicated Balmer and He I lines, which we show falls naturally out of the detailed calculations with a shallow density gradient. We also show that very early spectra such as those presented here combined with sophisticated spectral modeling allows an independent estimate of the total reddening to the supernova, since when the spectrum is very blue, dereddening leads to changes in the blue flux that cannot be reproduced by altering the ``temperature'' of the emitted radiation. These results are extremely encouraging since they imply that detailed modeling of early spectra can shed light on both the abundances and total extinction of SNe II, the latter improving their utility and reliability as distance indicators.
description: to appear in ApJ, 2000, 545
Additional file 1 of Preserving visual acuity: a compelling 12-year case study of controlling neovascular age-related macular degeneration
Creators: name: Tomás, Rita O.
name: Campos, António
name: Oliveira, Nuno
name: Soares, Pedro
name: Sousa, João P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 1 of ITGB1-DT/ARNTL2 axis may be a novel biomarker in lung adenocarcinoma: a bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation
Creators: name: Qiu, Bai-Quan
name: Lin, Xia-Hui
name: Lai, Song-Qing
name: Lu, Feng
name: Lin, Kun
name: Long, Xiang
name: Zhu, Shu-Qiang
name: Zou, Hua-Xi
name: Xu, Jian-Jun
name: Liu, Ji-Chun
name: Wu, Yong-Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Limits on Relief through Constrained Exchange on Random Graphs
Creators: name: LaViolette, Randall A.
name: Ellebracht, Lory A.
name: Gieseler, Charles J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Agents are represented by nodes on a random graph (e.g., small world or truncated power law). Each agent is endowed with a zero-mean random value that may be either positive or negative. All agents attempt to find relief, i.e., to reduce the magnitude of that initial value, to zero if possible, through exchanges. The exchange occurs only between agents that are linked, a constraint that turns out to dominate the results. The exchange process continues until a Pareto equilibrium is achieved. Only 40%-90% of the agents achieved relief on small world graphs with mean degree between 2 and 40. Even fewer agents achieved relief on scale-free like graphs with a truncated power law degree distribution. The rate at which relief grew with increasing degree was slow, only at most logarithmic for all of the graphs considered; viewed in reverse, relief is resilient to the removal of links.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, 22 references Changes include name change for Lory A. Ellebracht (formerly Cooperstock, e-mail address stays the same), elimination of contractions and additional references. We also note that our results are less surprising in view of other work now cited
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0743
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0743, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0743, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Curve neighborhoods and gromov–witten invariants of Pieri type
Creators: name: Tarigradschi, Mihail
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2025

description: In this thesis we present two independent results related to the Quantum Cohomology and the Quantum K-theory rings of flag varieties.In the first part, we prove an explicit description of a two-pointed curve neighborhood Γd (Xw0 w , X u ) as a Schubert variety, where w ∈ W comin and X is a flag variety of type A. We also prove a reduction result that works in all types, that the description holds in if it holds for a flag variety defined by a maximal parabolic. In the second part, we consider a maximal orthogonal grassmannian X = OG(n; 2n), and compute its K-theoretic Gromov–Witten invariants Id (XP , X Q , X p ) where XP, XQ are Schubert and opposite Schubert varieties, and X p is an opposite Schubert variety of Pieri type. Along the way we prove a parametrization conjecture for Richardson varieties in submaximal orthogonal grassmannians Y = OG(m; 2n) stated by Ravikumar.The first result confirms a conjecture of Buch–Chaput–Perrin in type A, while the second result extends the results of Buch–Chaput–Perrin and Ravikumar in type D.
Molecular gas in debris disks around young A-type stars
Creators: name: Moór, A.
name: Curé, M.
name: Kóspál, Á.
name: Ábrahám, P.
name: Csengeri, T.
name: Eiroa, C.
name: Gunawan, D.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Hughes, A. M.
name: Juhász, A.
name: Pawellek, N.
name: Wyatt, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the current paradigm of circumstellar disk evolution, gas-rich primordial disks evolve into gas-poor debris disks compose of second-generation dust. To explore the transition between these phases, we searched for $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and C$^{18}$O emission in seven dust-rich debris disks around young A-type stars, using ALMA in Band 6. We discovered molecular gas in three debris disks. In all these disks, the $^{12}$CO line was optically thick, highlighting the importance of less abundant molecules in reliable mass estimates. Supplementing our target list by literature data, we compiled a volume-limited sample of dust-rich debris disks around young A-type stars within 150 pc. We obtained a CO detection rate of 11/16 above a $^{12}$CO J=2$-$1 line luminosity threshold of $\sim 1.4 \times 10 ^4$ Jykms$^{-1}$pc$^2$ in the sample. This high incidence implies that the presence of CO gas in bright debris disks around young A-type stars is likely more the rule than the exception. Interestingly, dust-rich debris disks around young FG-type stars exhibit, with the same detectability threshold as for A-type stars, significantly lower gas incidence. While the transition from protoplanetary to debris phase is associated with a drop of dust content, our results exhibit a large spread in the CO mass in our debris sample, with peak values comparable to those in protoplanetary Herbig Ae disks. In the particularly CO-rich debris systems the gas may have primordial origin, characteristic of a hybrid disk.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 11 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Optical Polarimetric and Near-Infrared Photometric Study of the RCW95 Galactic HII Region
Creators: name: Vargas-González, Jaime
name: Roman-Lopes, Alexandre
name: Santos, Fabio Pereira
name: Franco, Gabriel Armando Pellegatti
name: Junior, Joao Francisco Coelho dos Santos
name: Maia, Francisco Ferreira de Souza
name: Sanmartim, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out an optical polarimetric study in the direction of the RCW95 star forming region in order to probe the sky-projected magnetic field structure by using the distribution of linear polarization segments which seem to be well aligned with the more extended cloud component. A mean polarization angle of $θ=49.8^o\pm7.7^o$ was derived. Through the spectral dependence analysis of polarization it was possible to obtain the total-to-selective extinction ratio ($R_V$) by fitting the Serkowski function, resulting in a mean value of $R_V=2.93\pm0.47$. The foreground polarization component was estimated and is in agreement with previous studies in this direction of the Galaxy. Further, near-infrared images from Vista Variables in the Via Láctea (VVV) survey were collected to improve the study of the stellar population associated with the HII region. The Automated Stellar Cluster Analysis (ASteCA) algorithm was employed to derive structural parameters for two clusters in the region, and a set of PAdova and TRieste Stellar Evolution Code (PARSEC) isochrones was superimposed on the decontaminated colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) to estimate an age of about 3 Myr for both clusters. Finally, from the near-infrared photometry study combined with spectra obtained with the Ohio State Infrared Imager and Spectrometer (OSIRIS) mounted at the Southern Astrophysics Research Telescope (SOAR) we derived the spectral classification of the main ionizing sources in the clusters associated with IRAS 15408$-$5356 and IRAS 15412$-$5359, both objects classified as O4 V stars.
description: 14 pages, 16 figures
Blood crystal: emergent order of red blood cells under wall-confined shear flow
Creators: name: Shen, Zaiyi
name: Fischer, Thomas M.
name: Farutin, Alexander
name: Vlahovska, Petia M.
name: Harting, Jens
name: Misbah, Chaouqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Driven or active suspensions can display fascinating collective behavior, where coherent motions or structures arise on a scale much larger than that of the constituent particles. Here, we report experiments and numerical simulations revealing that red blood cells (RBCs) assemble into regular patterns in a confined shear flow. The order is of pure hydrodynamic and inertialess origin, and emerges from a subtle interplay between (i) hydrodynamic repulsion by the bounding walls which drives deformable cells towards the channel mid-plane and (ii) intercellular hydrodynamic interactions which can be attractive or repulsive depending on cell-cell separation. Various crystal-like structures arise depending on RBC concentration and confinement. Hardened RBCs in experiments and rigid particles in simulations remain disordered under the same conditions where deformable RBCs form regular patterns, highlighting the intimate link between particle deformability and the emergence of order. The difference in structuring ability of healthy (deformable) and diseased (stiff) RBCs creates a flow signature potentially exploitable for diagnosis of blood pathologies.
Additional file 2: of A case report of reversible generalized seizures in a patient with Waardenburg syndrome associated with a novel nonsense mutation in the penultimate exon of SOX10
Creators: name: Noriomi Suzuki
name: Mutai, Hideki
name: Fuyuki Miya
name: Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko
name: Terashima, Hiroshi
name: Morimoto, Noriko
name: Matsunaga, Tatsuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Axial CT of the temporal bone. These axial CT images are the series of slices taken from the cranial side toward the caudal side (aâ h: left ear; iâ p: right ear). The CT imaging revealed hypoplasia of the semicircular canals and cochlea. (DOCX 1699 kb)
ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ, ПРОИЗРАСТАЮЩИЕ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАРАКАЛПАКСТАН
Creators: name: Алимбаева, Гульмира
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В статье рассматриваются лекарственные растения, произрастающие в Республике Каракалпакстан, их лечебные свойства и применение в народной и традиционной медицине. Особое внимание уделяется таким видам, как солодка голая, полынь горькая, верблюжья колючка, джида узколистная и череда трёхраздельная. Описываются их фармакологические свойства, области применения и перспективы использования в медицине и фармацевтической промышленности. Подчёркивается важность сохранения биоразнообразия региона и рационального использования природных ресурсов.
Systematic Low-Energy Effective Field Theory for Electron-Doped Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Brügger, C.
name: Hofmann, C. P.
name: Kämpfer, F.
name: Moser, M.
name: Pepe, M.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In contrast to hole-doped systems which have hole pockets centered at $(\pm \fracπ{2a},\pm \fracπ{2a})$, in lightly electron-doped antiferromagnets the charged quasiparticles reside in momentum space pockets centered at $(\fracπ{a},0)$ or $(0,\fracπ{a})$. This has important consequences for the corresponding low-energy effective field theory of magnons and electrons which is constructed in this paper. In particular, in contrast to the hole-doped case, the magnon-mediated forces between two electrons depend on the total momentum $\vec P$ of the pair. For $\vec P = 0$ the one-magnon exchange potential between two electrons at distance $r$ is proportional to $1/r^4$, while in the hole case it has a $1/r^2$ dependence. The effective theory predicts that spiral phases are absent in electron-doped antiferromagnets.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 9 of Genome-wide identification and characterization of small auxin-up RNA (SAUR) gene family in plants: evolution and expression profiles during normal growth and stress response
Creators: name: Zhang, Hao
name: Yu, Zhenjia
name: Yao, Xiaodie
name: Chen, Jingli
name: Chen, Xing
name: Zhou, Huiwen
name: Lou, Yuxia
name: Ming, Feng
name: Jin, Yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary Fig. 3. Gene synteny analysis between Fabaceae plants and Arabidopsis thaliana.
W-Strings from Affine Lie Algebras
Creators: name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most disappointing aspect of $\W$-strings is probably the fact that at least for the known models one does not recover a physical spectrum that differs much from that of ordinary string theory. It is hoped that this is not an intrinsic shortcoming of $\W$-string theory, but rather that it is a consequence of the $\W$-algebra realizations that have been chosen. In this note we point out a whole new class of possible $\W$-strings built from representations of affine Lie algebras via (quantum) Drinfel'd-Sokolov reduction. Explicitly, we construct a BRST operator in terms of $\widehat{sl}_3$ currents which computes the physical spectrum of a $\W_3$-string. As a special case of this construction, if we take a free-field realization of $\widehat{sl}_3$, we recover the 2-scalar $\W_3$-string. These results generalize to any $\W$-algebra which can be obtained via quantum Drinfel'd-Sokolov reduction from an affine algebra.
description: 12 document pages (6 physical pages), uuencoded compressed .dvi file (uses AmsFonts eu* msa* msb*), QMW-PH-93-33
Chaos in two-dimensional Kepler problem with spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Stephanovich, V. A.
name: Sherman, E. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider classical two-dimensional Kepler system with spin-orbit coupling and show that at a sufficiently strong coupling it demonstrates a chaotic behavior. The chaos emerges since the spin-orbit coupling reduces the number of the integrals of motion as compared to the number of the degrees of freedom. This reduction is manifested in the equations of motion as the emergence of the anomalous velocity determined by the spin orientation. By using analytical and numerical arguments, we demonstrate that the chaotic behavior, being driven by this anomalous term, is related to the system energy dependence on the initial spin orientation. We observe the critical dependence of the dynamics on the initial conditions, where system can enter and exit a stability domain by very small changes in the initial spin orientation. Thus, this system can demonstrate a reentrant order-from-disorder transition driven by very small variations in the initial conditions.
description: 6 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0285v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0285v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0285v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Accuracy of Galileo's Observations and the Early Search for Stellar Parallax
Creators: name: Graney, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of annual stellar parallax is usually viewed as having been a "win-win situation" for seventeenth-century astronomers who subscribed to the Copernican view of universe in which the Earth orbits the Sun and the Sun is one of many suns (the fixed stars) scattered throughout space. Detecting parallax would be solid evidence for the Earth's motion, but failure to detect parallax could be explained by the stars lying at great distances. Recent work pertaining to Galileo's observations of double stars illustrates Galileo's skill as an observer. It also indicates that, given the knowledge of optics of the time, Galileo could expect his measurements to be accurate enough that they would have revealed stellar parallax had it existed. Thus parallax was not a "win-win situation" after all. It could be solid evidence against the Earth's motion, evidence which fortunately did not dissuade Galileo from the Copernican view.
description: The second of two papers (both available on arXiv.org) on the subject of Galileo, stellar parallax, and the motion of the Earth. Of the two, this paper is written for a more specialized audience. It provides much more detail and includes much more thorough referencing but includes little background information. First revision on arxiv (formatting changes, typographical error corrections, minor additional references added, a few minor wording changes). 19 pages including 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Asiatic acid cyclodextrin inclusion micro-cocrystal for insoluble drug delivery and acute lung injury therapy enhancement
Creators: name: Shen, Huan
name: Pan, Li
name: Ning, Keke
name: Fang, Yuefei
name: Muhitdinov, Bahtiyor
name: Liu, Ergang
name: Huang, Yongzhuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1: of High burden of birthweight-lowering genetic variants in Africans and Asians
Creators: name: Fasil Tekola-Ayele
name: Tsegaselassie Workalemahu
name: Azmeraw Amare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: SNPs included in the calculation of genetic risk burden for low birthweight. A list of the 59 autosomal SNPs associated with birthweight (Horikoshi et al., Nature Genetics, 2013. 45(1):76-U115). Additional annotations include the nearest gene, chromosome, physical position (hg19), birthweight-lowering (effect) allele and non-effect allele, effect size, whether the birthweight-reducing allele is ancestral or derived, and CADD score. (DOCX 31Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Associations between social and intellectual activities with cognitive trajectories in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a nationally representative cohort study
Creators: name: Li, Haibin
name: Li, Changwei
name: Wang, Anxin
name: Qi, Yanling
name: Feng, Wei
name: Hou, Chengbei
name: Tao, Lixin
name: Liu, Xiangtong
name: Li, Xia
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zheng, Deqiang
name: Guo, Xiuhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of baseline characteristics between participants included (n = 8204), and excluded due to incomplete baseline data or confirmed diagnosis of dementia and/or Parkinson’s disease or cognitive impairment (n = 3375). Table S2. Comparison of baseline characteristics between participants included (n = 8204) and excluded due to loss to follow-up (n = 759). Table S3. Multinomial logistic regression analysis for the associations of intellectual activities and social activities with the membership to global cognitive scores trajectory group. Fig. S1. Mean trajectories of global cognitive scores by increasing age among older adults among 6776 participants with completed all three waves cognitive function data. Fig. S2. The beeswarm plot demonstrating the differences in cognitive change score by difference level of social/intellectual activity. Fig. S3. The association of cognitive score at baseline and cognitive change score by each of the social/intellectual activity score.
Analysis of the Type IIn Supernova 1998S: Effects of Circumstellar Interaction on Observed Spectra
Creators: name: Lentz, Eric J.
name: Baron, E.
name: Lundqvist, Peter
name: Branch, David
name: Hauschildt, Peter H.
name: Fransson, Claes
name: Garnavich, Peter
name: Bastian, Nate
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Kirshner, R. P.
name: Challis, P. M.
name: Jha, S.
name: Leibundgut, Bruno
name: McCray, R.
name: Michael, E.
name: Panagia, Nino
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Pun, C. S. J.
name: Schmidt, Brian
name: Sonneborn, George
name: Suntzeff, N. B.
name: Wang, L.
name: Wheeler, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectral analysis of early observations of the Type IIn supernova 1998S using the general non-local thermodynamic equilibrium atmosphere code \tt PHOENIX}. We model both the underlying supernova spectrum and the overlying circumstellar interaction region and produce spectra in good agreement with observations. The early spectra are well fit by lines produced primarily in the circumstellar region itself, and later spectra are due primarily to the supernova ejecta. Intermediate spectra are affected by both regions. A mass-loss rate of order $\dot M \sim 0.0001-0.001$\msol yr$^{-1}$ is inferred for a wind speed of 100-1000 \kmps. We discuss how future self-consistent models will better clarify the underlying progenitor structure.
description: to appear in ApJ, 2001, 547
Parton distribution functions with QED corrections in the valon model
Creators: name: Mottaghizadeh, Marzieh
name: Shahri, Fatemeh Taghavi
name: Eslami, Parvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parton distribution functions (PDFs) with QED corrections extracted from the QED$\otimes$QCD DGLAP evolution equations in the framework of "valon" model. Our results for the PDFs with QED corrections in this phenomenological model are in good agreement with the newly related CT14QED global fit code [Phys. Rev. D93, 114015 (2016)] and APFEL (NNPDF2.3QED) [Computer Physics Communications 185, 1647 (2014)] program in a wide range of $x=[10^{-5}, 1]$ and $Q^2=[0.283, 10^8] \, {\rm GeV}^2$. The model calculations agree rather well with those codes. We also proposed the new method for studying the symmetry breaking of the sea quarks distribution functions inside proton. Then these PDFs set can be used to explore the proton-proton scattering at the LHC era.
description: 13 pages,7 figures
Role of the impurity-potential range in disordered d-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Dell'Anna, Luca
name: Fabrizio, Michele
name: Castellani, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze how the range of disorder affects the localization properties of quasiparticles in a two-dimensional d-wave superconductor within the standard non-linear sigma-model approach to disordered systems. We show that for purely long-range disorder, which only induces intra-node scattering processes, the approach is free from the ambiguities which often beset the disordered Dirac-fermion theories, and gives rise to a Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten action leading to vanishing density of states and finite conductivities. We also study the crossover induced by internode scattering due to a short range component of the disorder, thus providing a coherent non-linear sigma-model description in agreement with all the various findings of different approaches.
description: 38 pages, 1 figure
VUV-absorption cross section of carbon dioxide from 150 to 800 K and applications to warm exoplanetary atmospheres
Creators: name: Venot, Olivia
name: Bénilan, Yves
name: Fray, Nicolas
name: Gazeau, Marie-Claire
name: Lefèvre, Franck
name: Es-sebbar, Et-touhami
name: Hébrard, Eric
name: Schwell, Martin
name: Bahrini, Chiheb
name: Montmessin, Franck
name: Lefèvre, Maxence
name: Waldmann, Ingo P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most exoplanets detected so far have atmospheric T significantly higher than 300K. Often close to their star, they receive an intense UV photons flux that triggers important photodissociation processes. The T dependency of VUV absorption cross sections are poorly known, leading to an undefined uncertainty in atmospheric models. Similarly, data measured at low T similar to that of the high atmosphere of Mars, Venus, and Titan are often lacking. Our aim is to quantify the T dependency of the abs. cross section of important molecules in planetary atmospheres. We want to provide both high-resolution data at T prevailing in these media and a simple parameterization of the absorption in order to simplify its use in photochemical models. This study focuses on carbon dioxide. We performed experimental measurements of CO$_2$ absorption cross section with synchrotron radiation for the wavelength range (115--200nm). For longer wavelengths (195--230nm), we used a deuterium lamp and a 1.5m Jobin-Yvon spectrometer. We used these data in our 1D thermo-photochemical model in order to study their impact on the predicted atmospheric compositions. The cross section of CO$_2$ increases with T. It can be separated in two parts: a continuum and a fine structure superimposed on the continuum. The variation of the continuum of absorption can be represented by the sum of three gaussian functions. Using data at high T in thermo-photochemical models modifies significantly the abundance and the photodissociation rates of many species, in addition to CO$_2$, such as methane and ammonia. These deviations have an impact on synthetic transmission spectra, leading to variations of up to 5 ppm. We present a full set of HR ($Δλ$=0.03nm) absorption cross sections of CO$_2$ from 115 to 230nm for T ranging from 150 to 800K.
description: 14 pages, 17 figures, accepted for pulication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Determination on the thickness of superficially weathered layer of historical stones from Guanzhong area in China
Creators: name: Wang, Xuemei
name: Luo, Hongjie
name: Yu, Haidong
name: Xiong, Can
name: Dai, Hui
name: Rong, Bo
name: Huang, Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Ultrasonic velocity test results of rock specimens.
Computation of Critical Exponent Eta at O(1/N_f^2) in Quantum Electrodynamics in Arbitrary Dimensions
Creators: name: Gracey, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed evaluation of $η$, the critical exponent corresponding to the electron anomalous dimension, at $O(1/N^2_{\!f})$ in a large flavour expansion of QED in arbitrary dimensions in the Landau gauge. The method involves solving the skeleton Dyson equations with dressed propagators in the critical region of the theory. Various techniques to compute massless two loop Feynman diagrams, which are of independent interest, are also given.
description: 36 latex pages, 12 figures (available from author upon request), LTH-325
Additional file 1: of Metagenomic analysis of viruses associated with maize lethal necrosis in Kenya
Creators: name: Mwathi Wamaitha
name: Nigam, Deepti
name: Maina, Solomon
name: Stomeo, Francesca
name: Wangai, Anne
name: Njuguna, Joyce
name: Holton, Timothy
name: Bramwel Wanjala
name: Wamalwa, Mark
name: Tanui Lucas
name: Djikeng, Appolinaire
name: Hernan Garcia-Ruiz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. A schematic representation of sampling strategy, RNA sequencing, analysis, and virus identification. (PDF 301Â kb)
Slepton Non-Universality in the Flavor-Effective MSSM
Creators: name: López-Ibáñez, M. Luisa
name: Melis, Aurora
name: Pérez, M. Jay
name: Vives, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric theories supplemented by an underlying flavor-symmetry $\mathcal{G}_f$ provide a rich playground for model building aimed at explaining the flavor structure of the Standard Model. In the case where supersymmetry breaking is mediated by gravity, the soft-breaking Lagrangian typically exhibits large tree-level flavor violating effects, even if it stems from an ultraviolet flavor-conserving origin. Building on previous work, we continue our phenomenological analysis of these models with a particular emphasis on leptonic flavor observables. We consider three representative models which aim to explain the flavor structure of the lepton sector, with symmetry groups $\mathcal{G}_f = Δ(27)$, $A_4,$ and $S_3$.
description: References added, minor typos corrected. 28 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Predicting health outcomes with intensive longitudinal data collected by mobile health devices: a functional principal component regression approach
Creators: name: Yang, Qing
name: Jiang, Meilin
name: Li, Cai
name: Luo, Sheng
name: Crowley, Matthew J.
name: Shaw, Ryan J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 1
A novel fast simulation technique for axisymmetric PWFA configurations in the blowout regime
Creators: name: Baxevanis, P.
name: Stupakov, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the blowout regime of plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA), which is the most relevant configuration for current and future applications and experiments, the plasma flow that is excited by the ultra-relativistic drive beam is highly nonlinear. Thus, fast and accurate simulations codes are indispensable tools in the study of this extremely important problem. We have developed a novel algorithm that deals with the propagation of axisymmetric bunches of otherwise arbitrary profile through a cold plasma of uniform density. In contrast to the existing PWFA simulation tools, our code PLEBS (PLasma-Electron Beam Simulations) uses a new computational scheme which ensures that the transverse and longitudinal directions are completely decoupled---a feature which significantly enhances the speed and robustness of the new method. Our numerical results are benchmarked against the QuickPic code and excellent agreement is established between the two approaches. Moreover, our new technique provides a very convenient framework for studying issues such as beam loading and short-range wakefields within the plasma cavity.
Second-Order Computational Homogenization of Nonlinear Fluid Flow through Porous Media
Creators: name: Polukhov, Elten
name: Keip, Marc-Andre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: We present a second-order computational multiscale model for heterogeneous porous media, which allows for the scale bridging of transient fluid-flow processes through porous materials with non-separated scales. The formulation connects a homogenized macroscopic scale described by a local theory of grade two with heterogeneous microstructures described by a local theory of grade one. At the macroscale this leads to 𝐶1-continuity requirements on the macroscopic solution field; at the microscale we need to take account of constraints on fluctuation fields that require 𝐻(div) ∩ 𝐻(grad)-conformity of microscopic solutions. Both these challenges are addressed through the development of mixed Hu–Washizu formulations that result in a variationally consistent homogenization framework with minimization structure across scales. We validate the second-order multiscale model by means of fully resolved, direct numerical simulations and provide comparisons with results of first-order FE2 simulations. By considering linear Darcy and nonlinear Darcy–Forchheimer flow through two- and three-dimensional porous microstructures, we provide further insights into the framework and associated length-scale effects.
Additional file 1: of A case report of reversible generalized seizures in a patient with Waardenburg syndrome associated with a novel nonsense mutation in the penultimate exon of SOX10
Creators: name: Noriomi Suzuki
name: Mutai, Hideki
name: Fuyuki Miya
name: Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko
name: Terashima, Hiroshi
name: Morimoto, Noriko
name: Matsunaga, Tatsuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Hearing test results of the proband. OAE (a) and COR (b) audiometry revealed severe hearing loss. On the ABR test, neither the right (c) nor the left (d) ear responded to click sound stimulation at 105 dBnHL. Lt, left; Rt, right. (DOCX 295 kb)
Additional file 1 of CD4+ T cell count and HIV-1 viral load dynamics positively impacted by H. pylori infection in HIV-positive patients regardless of ART status in a high-burden setting
Creators: name: Abadi, Tesfay
name: Teklu, Takele
name: Wondmagegn, Tadelo
name: Alem, Meseret
name: Desalegn, Girmay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. CD4+ T cell count and HIV viral load in study participants. A Comparison of CD4+ T cell count between HIV-negative (HIV-) and-positive (HIV+) study participants, and between ART-naïve and ART-received HIV-positive participants. n = 44 per group. Mean + SD of CD4+ T cell counts (cells/µL) are shown. B Comparison of HIV-1 viral load between ART-Naïve or ART-received HIV-positive participants. n=44 per group. Median HIV-1 viral loads (copies/mL) with interquartile range (IQR) are shown. p values between the two groups were determined using the unpaired t-test; ****p<0.001. Fig. S2. Correlation between CD4+ T cell count and HIV viral load in HIV-positive participants was determined using Spearman correlation (rs); n = 174. p values are shown.
Gibbs States and the Set of Solutions of Random Constraint Satisfaction Problems
Creators: name: Krzakala, Florent
name: Montanari, Andrea
name: Ricci-Tersenghi, Federico
name: Semerjian, Guilhem
name: Zdeborova, Lenka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An instance of a random constraint satisfaction problem defines a random subset S (the set of solutions) of a large product space (the set of assignments). We consider two prototypical problem ensembles (random k-satisfiability and q-coloring of random regular graphs), and study the uniform measure with support on S. As the number of constraints per variable increases, this measure first decomposes into an exponential number of pure states ("clusters"), and subsequently condensates over the largest such states. Above the condensation point, the mass carried by the n largest states follows a Poisson-Dirichlet process. For typical large instances, the two transitions are sharp. We determine for the first time their precise location. Further, we provide a formal definition of each phase transition in terms of different notions of correlation between distinct variables in the problem. The degree of correlation naturally affects the performances of many search/sampling algorithms. Empirical evidence suggests that local Monte Carlo Markov Chain strategies are effective up to the clustering phase transition, and belief propagation up to the condensation point. Finally, refined message passing techniques (such as survey propagation) may beat also this threshold.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, slightly revised version
Regularization Dependence of the Zero Mode Dynamics in the Schwinger Model
Creators: name: Lucke, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I compare heatkernel regularization with sharp gauge invariant cutoffs in the Hamiltonian formulation of the Coulomb gauged Schwinger model on a circle. The effective potential for the zero mode of the gauge field in a given fermionic configuration is different in these two regularizations, the difference being independent of the chosen fermionic configuration. In the continuum limit the gauge field can be localized or delocalized depending on the regulator.
description: 7 pages, latex , (revised because of TEX problem)
Characterization of balls by generalized Riesz energy
Creators: name: O'Hara, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C65, 60D05, 58A99

description: We show that balls, circles and 2-spheres can be identified by generalized Riesz energy among compact submanifolds of the Euclidean space that are either closed or with codimension 0, where the Riesz energy is defined as the double integral of some power of the distance between pairs of points. As a consequence, we obtain the identification by the interpoint distance distribution.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Combalgebraic structures on decorated cliques
Creators: name: Giraudo, Samuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A new hierarchy of combinatorial operads is introduced, involving families of regular polygons with configurations of arcs, called decorated cliques. This hierarchy contains, among others, operads on noncrossing configurations, Motzkin objects, forests, dissections of polygons, and involutions. All this is a consequence of the definition of a general functorial construction from unitary magmas to operads. We study some of its main properties and show that this construction includes the operad of bicolored noncrossing configurations and the operads of simple and double multi-tildes. We focus in more details on a suboperad of noncrossing decorated cliques by computing its presentation, its Koszul dual, and showing that it is a Koszul operad.
description: 12 pages
Kaluza-Klein Black Holes in String Theory
Creators: name: Nelson, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact solutions of heterotic string theory corresponding to four-dimensional magnetic black holes in $N=4$ supergravity are described. The solutions describe the black holes in the throat limit, and consist of a tensor product of an $SU(2)$ WZW orbifold with the linear dilaton vacuum, supersymmetrized to $(1,0)$ world sheet SUSY. One dimension of the $SU(2)$ model is interpreted as a compactified fifth dimension, leading to a four dimensional solution with a Kaluza-Klein gauge field having a magnetic monopole background; this corresponds to a solution in $N=4$ supergravity, since that theory is obtained by dimensional reduction of string theory.
description: 13p. uses Harvmac
Embedding Visual Hierarchy with Deep Networks for Large-Scale Visual Recognition
Creators: name: Zhao, Tianyi
name: Zhang, Baopeng
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Zhou, Ning
name: Yu, Jun
name: Fan, Jianping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a level-wise mixture model (LMM) is developed by embedding visual hierarchy with deep networks to support large-scale visual recognition (i.e., recognizing thousands or even tens of thousands of object classes), and a Bayesian approach is used to adapt a pre-trained visual hierarchy automatically to the improvements of deep features (that are used for image and object class representation) when more representative deep networks are learned along the time. Our LMM model can provide an end-to-end approach for jointly learning: (a) the deep networks to extract more discriminative deep features for image and object class representation; (b) the tree classifier for recognizing large numbers of object classes hierarchically; and (c) the visual hierarchy adaptation for achieving more accurate indexing of large numbers of object classes hierarchically. By supporting joint learning of the tree classifier, the deep networks and the visual hierarchy adaptation, our LMM algorithm can provide an effective approach for controlling inter-level error propagation effectively, thus it can achieve better accuracy rates on large-scale visual recognition. Our experiments are carried on ImageNet1K and ImageNet10K image sets, and our LMM algorithm can achieve very competitive results on both the accuracy rates and the computation efficiency as compared with the baseline methods.