cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurements of the electrostatic potential of Rosetta at comet 67P
Creators: name: Odelstad, Elias
name: Stenberg-Wieser, Gabriella
name: Wieser, Martin
name: Eriksson, Anders I.
name: Nilsson, Hans
name: Johansson, Fredrik L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and compare measurements of the spacecraft potential (Vs/c) of the Rosetta space- craft throughout its stay in the inner coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, by the Langmuir probe (RPC-LAP) and Ion Composition Analyzer (RPC-ICA) instruments. Vs/c has mainly been negative, driven by the high temperature (~5-10 eV) of the coma photoelectrons. The magnitude of the negative Vs/c traces heliocentric, cometocentric, seasonal and diurnal variations in cometary outgassing, consistent with production at or inside the cometocentric distance of the spacecraft being the dominant source of the observed plasma. LAP only picks up a portion of the full Vs/c since the two probes, mounted on booms of 2.2 and 1.6 m length, respectively, are generally inside the potential field of the spacecraft. Comparing with the minimum energy of positive ions collected by ICA, we find numerous cases with strong cor- relation between the two instruments, from which the fraction of Vs/c picked up by LAP is found to vary between about 0.7 and 1. We also find an ICA energy offset of 13.7 eV (95% CI: [12.5, 15.0]). Many cases of poor correlation between the instruments are also observed, predominantly when local ion production is weak and accelerated ions dominate the flux, or during quiet periods with low dynamic range in Vs/c and consequently low signal-to-noise ratios.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Main Journal
title: Analysis of Pyomelanins
title: Biologically derived conjugated polymers
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Galeb, Hanaa
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2024

description: Melanins are an important class of biopolymers that are widespread in
 nature and have diverse origins, chemical compositions and functions in
 nature. Their physicochemical properties make them interesting for
 application in materials science for a range of medical and technical
 applications. Phenolic monomers are common building blocks of melanins
 (observed in allomelanin, eumelanin, neuromelanin, pheomelanin and
 pyomelanin), and are known to play important roles in
 intermolecular/material interactions which underpin their biological roles
 and potential technical/medical applications.

 Alkaptonuria is a rare metabolic disorder that results in the accumulation
 of

 homogentisic acid (HGA) in the body which results in dark urine and/or
 blue/black discoloration of bodily tissues due to the formation of
 pyomelanin (a complex polymer mostly constituted of polymerised HGA).
 Alkaptonuria is relatively understudied and the focus of this thesis was
 to investigate pyomelanin formation/deposition using a variety of
 analytical techniques which may enhance our understanding of the
 deposition of pyomelanin in vivo. The thesis includes data from
 microscopic, spectroscopic and other techniques to offer insights into the
 physicochemical properties of pyomelanin and variants thereof, observing
 interesting correlations between the functional groups

 on the monomers constituting the polymers and their properties (e.g.,
 pendant groups acting as dopants for their electrical properties).

 The introduction chapter of this thesis has been published as a review
 article, with results obtained from this research contributing to two
 research papers in print and two further research papers imminent for
 submission.
Shadow casted by a Konoplya-Zhidenko rotating non-Kerr black hole
Creators: name: Wang, Mingzhi
name: Chen, Songbai
name: Jing, Jiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the shadow of a Konoplya-Zhidenko rotating non-Kerr black hole with an extra deformation parameter. The spacetime structure arising from the deformed parameter affects sharply the black hole shadow. With the increase of the deformation parameter, the size of the shadow of black hole increase and its shape becomes more rounded for arbitrary rotation parameter. The D-shape shadow of black hole emerges only in the case $aM$, and the shadow becomes less cuspidal with the increase of the deformation parameter. Our result show that the presence of the deformation parameter yields a series of significant patterns for the shadow casted by a Konoplya-Zhidenko rotating non-Kerr black hole.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, some typos are corrected and some references added
Line and surface defects in Reshetikhin-Turaev TQFT
Creators: name: Carqueville, Nils
name: Runkel, Ingo
name: Schaumann, Gregor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A modular tensor category $\mathcal{C}$ gives rise to a Reshetikhin-Turaev type topological quantum field theory which is defined on 3-dimensional bordisms with embedded $\mathcal{C}$-coloured ribbon graphs. We extend this construction to include bordisms with surface defects which in turn can meet along line defects. The surface defects are labelled by $Δ$-separable symmetric Frobenius algebras and the line defects by "multi-modules" which are equivariant with respect to a cyclic group action. Our invariant cannot distinguish non-isotopic embeddings of 2-spheres, but we give an example where it distinguishes non-isotopic embeddings of 2-tori.
description: 38 pages; v2: minor corrections and improvements
Tangential deflection and formation of counterstreaming flows at the impact of a plasma jet on a tangential discontinuity
Creators: name: Voitcu, G.
name: Echim, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we report three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of the interaction between a nonpenetrable magnetosheath jet and the magnetopause, for northward interplanetary magnetic field. The magnetopause is modeled as a tangential discontinuity with no magnetic shear. We investigate the deflection of the plasma jet in the direction tangential to the magnetopause. We find that as the frontal edge of the jet interacts with the magnetopause, the electrons and ions are scattered in opposite directions, tangential to the magnetopause, by the energy-dependent gradient-B drift. This effect is more effective on the nonthermal particles that tend to accumulate at the two sides of the jet and sustain a polarization electric field in the direction normal to the discontinuity surface. The electric drift of the bulk of particles under the action of this polarization electric field explains the deflection and counterstreaming at the impact of the plasma jet on the tangential discontinuity.
description: 5 figures
Euler characteristics and actions of automorphism groups of free groups
Creators: name: Ye, Shengkui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $M^{r}$ be a connected orientable manifold with the Euler characteristic $χ(M)\not \equiv 0\operatorname{mod}6$. Denote by $\mathrm{SAut}(F_{n})$ the unique subgroup of index two in the automorphism group of a free group. Then any group action of $\mathrm{SAut}(F_{n})$ (and thus the special linear group $\mathrm{SL}_{n}(\mathbb{Z})$) $(n\geq r+2$) on $M^{r}$ by homeomorphisms is trivial. This confirms a conjecture related to Zimmer's program for these manifolds.
description: The article arXiv:1609.07699 is split into two parts. This is the first part. As suggested by the referee, the main result has been generalized to topological actions of automorphism group of free groups. The title is also changed. To appear in Algebraic and Geometric Topology
Large elasto-optic effect and reversible electrochromism in multiferroic BiFeO3
Creators: name: Sando, D.
name: Yang, Yurong
name: Bousquet, E.
name: Carretero, C.
name: Garcia, V.
name: Fusil, S.
name: Dolfi, D.
name: Barthelemy, A.
name: Ghosez, Ph.
name: Bellaiche, L.
name: Bibes, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The control of optical fields is usually achieved through the electro-optic or acousto-optic effect in single-crystal ferroelectric or polar compounds such as LiNbO3 or quartz. In recent years, tremendous progress has been made in ferroelectric oxide thin film technology - a field which is now a strong driving force in areas such as electronics, spintronics and photovoltaics. Here, we apply epitaxial strain engineering to tune the optical response of BiFeO3 thin films, and find a very large variation of the optical index with strain, corresponding to an effective elasto-optic coefficient larger than that of quartz. We observe a concomitant strain-driven variation in light absorption - reminiscent of piezochromism - which we show can be manipulated by an electric field. This constitutes an electrochromic effect that is reversible, remanent and not driven by defects. These findings broaden the potential of multiferroics towards photonics and thin film acousto-optic devices, and suggest exciting device opportunities arising from the coupling of ferroic, piezoelectric and optical responses.
description: Work supported by ERC Consolidator grant MINT (Contract No. 615759)
Exploring Coyote Morphology: Introduction to Research and Study Design
Creators: name: D'Arcy, Christina
name: Schlichte, Julie
name: Zhuang, Vicky
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2024

description: This module is designed as a first foray for freshman-level (novice undergraduate) students into science literacy, research design, and use of museum resources in research activities. The module spans 5, 2-hour sessions and is geared toward flipped classroom pedagogies led by a graduate teaching assistant. The course module supports a class of 24 (6 groups of 4 students each working in teams) but can be easily adapted to fit larger or smaller class sizes.
Our Home Our Country: A Case Study of Law, Land, and Indigenous Cultural Heritage in the Northern Territory, Australia
Creators: name: Guse, Daryl Llloyd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Sahul
Archaeology
Radiocarbon
SahulArch
OCTOPUS database

description: The Reynolds and Daly River region contributes significantly to the natural and cultural heritage of the Northern Territory. This thesis documents the Aboriginal heritage places of the Reynolds River, using current heritage methodologies to determine the appropriateness of the current regime of legislation and practices. The suite of cultural heritage places in the Reynolds River region demonstrates the continuous and large scale occupation by Aboriginal people of the region from the beginning of the Holocene through to the present. These sites also reflect the many changes that were occurring in the natural environment and ecology over the last 3000 years. Geomorphic changes culminated in the creation of the freshwater wetlands that are a fundamental part of the Werat Traditional Owner’s cultural landscape. The wetlands, and their flora and fauna, feature significantly in Werat mythology and beliefs and have always been an important economic source for them. ...
description: Submitted for a Masters of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Charles Darwin University, 207 p.
Design of Novel Cyclic Peptidomimetics – Melanocortin Peptides as An Example
Creators: name: YUE, WENXIAO
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340407
subject: Proteins and peptides
classificationCode: 340499
subject: Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320506
subject: Medical biochemistry - proteins and peptides (incl. medical proteomics)
classificationCode: 321405
subject: Pharmaceutical sciences
classificationCode: 349999
subject: Other chemical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis describes the idea of cyclic peptide mimetic based drug design applying to the studies of a group of G-protein coupled receptors named melanocortin receptors. Highly potent and selective peptide ligands targeting different subclasses of melanocortin receptors have been discovered through this work, supporting their potential applications as therapeutic strategies for treating a wide variety of conditions including diabetes and skin melanoma.
Three-dimensional Features of the Outer Heliosphere Due to Coupling between the Interstellar and Heliospheric Magnetic Field. V. The Bow Wave, Heliospheric Boundary Layer, Instabilities, and Magnetic Reconnection
Creators: name: Pogorelov, N. V.
name: Heerikhuisen, J.
name: Roytershteyn, V.
name: Burlaga, L. F.
name: Gurnett, D. A.
name: Kurth, W. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heliosphere is formed due to interaction between the solar wind (SW) and local interstellar medium (LISM). The shape and position of the heliospheric boundary, the heliopause, in space depend on the parameters of interacting plasma flows. The interplay between the asymmetrizing effect of the interstellar magnetic field and charge exchange between ions and neutral atoms plays an important role in the SW-LISM interaction. By performing three-dimensional, MHD plasma / kinetic neutral atom simulations, we determine the width of the outer heliosheath - the LISM plasma region affected by the presence of the heliosphere - and analyze quantitatively the distributions in front of the heliopause. It is shown that charge exchange modifies the LISM plasma to such extent that the contribution of a shock transition to the total variation of plasma parameters becomes small even if the LISM velocity exceeds the fast magnetosonic speed in the unperturbed medium. By performing adaptive mesh refinement simulations, we show that a distinct boundary layer of decreased plasma density and enhanced magnetic field should be observed on the interstellar side of the heliopause. We show that this behavior is in agreement with the plasma oscillations of increasing frequency observed by the plasma wave instrument onboard Voyager 1. We also demonstrate that Voyager observations in the inner heliosheath between the heliospheric termination shock and the heliopause are consistent with dissipation of the heliospheric magnetic field. The choice of LISM parameters in this analysis is based on the simulations that fit observations of energetic neutral atoms performed by IBEX.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Domain size effects on the dynamics of a charge density wave in 1T-TaS2
Creators: name: Lantz, G.
name: Laulhé, C.
name: Ravy, S.
name: Kubli, M.
name: Savoini, M.
name: Tasca, K.
name: Abreu, E.
name: Esposito, V.
name: Porer, M.
name: Ciavardini, A.
name: Cario, L.
name: Rittmann, J.
name: Beaud, P.
name: Johnson, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments have shown that the high temperature incommensurate (I) charge density wave (CDW) phase of 1T-TaS2 can be photoinduced from the lower temperature, nearly commensurate (NC) CDW state. Here we report a time-resolved x-ray diffraction study of the growth process of the photoinduced I-CDW domains. The layered nature of the material results in a marked anisotropy in the size of the photoinduced domains of the I-phase. These are found to grow self-similarly, their shape remaining unchanged throughout the growth process. The photoinduced dynamics of the newly formed I-CDW phase was probed at various stages of the growth process using a double pump scheme, where a first pump creates I-CDW domains and a second pump excites the newly formed I-CDW state. We observe larger magnitudes of the coherently excited I-CDW amplitude mode in smaller domains, which suggests that the incommensurate lattice distortion is less stable for smaller domain sizes.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
The Accuracy of ChatGPT in Answering FAQs, Making Clinical Recommendations, and Categorizing Patient Symptoms: A Literature Review
Creators: name: Khairat, Saif
name: Dorn, Spencer
name: Geracitano, John
name: Conklin, Jamie
name: Rosenzweig, Myles
name: Anderson, Brittney
Publisher: name: American Health Information Management Association
Year: 2025

description:
Background ChatGPT is a popular open-source large language model (LLM) that uses supervised learning to create human-like queries. In recent years, ChatGPT has generated excitement in the medical field. However, its accuracy must be carefully evaluated to determine its usefulness in patient care. In this literature review, the authors examine whether ChatGPT can accurately answer frequently asked questions (FAQs) from patients, make clinical recommendations, and effectively categorize patient symptoms. Methods A database search in PubMed was conducted using the search terms “ChatGPT,” “accuracy,” and “clinical decision-making,” yielding 122 unique references. Two screening stages resulted in 9 studies that met the evaluation criteria for this review. Results Analysis of 9 studies showed that while ChatGPT can answer FAQs, offer recommendations, and categorize symptoms in less complicated scenarios, its clinical accuracy ranged from 20% to 95%. ChatGPT may be helpful in specific clinical scenarios; however, its variable accuracy makes it unsuitable as a stand-alone point-of-care product. Conclusions ChatGPT is only adept at providing generalized recommendations when individual patient care is more suitable. Further research is needed to identify where ChatGPT delivers the most accurate responses and how it can supplement traditional care.
Resolution of the exponent puzzle for the Anderson transition in doped semiconductors
Creators: name: Carnio, Edoardo G.
name: Hine, Nicholas D. M.
name: Römer, Rudolf A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Anderson metal-insulator transition (MIT) is central to our understanding of the quantum mechanical nature of disordered materials. Despite extensive efforts by theory and experiment, there is still no agreement on the value of the critical exponent $ν$ describing the universality of the transition --- the so-called "exponent puzzle". In this work, going beyond the standard Anderson model, we employ ab initio methods to study the MIT in a realistic model of a doped semiconductor. We use linear-scaling DFT to simulate prototypes of sulfur-doped silicon (Si:S). From these we build larger tight-binding models close to the critical concentration of the MIT. When the dopant concentration is increased, an impurity band forms and eventually delocalizes. We characterize the MIT via multifractal finite-size scaling, obtaining the phase diagram and estimates of $ν$. Our results suggest an explanation of the long-standing exponent puzzle, which we link to the hybridization of conduction and impurity bands.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Closing remarks and Outlook
Creators: name: Combes, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some highlights are given of the IAU Symposium 334, Rediscovering our Galaxy, held in Potsdam, in July 2017: from the first stars fossil records found in the halo, the carbon-enhanced metal poor CEMP-no, to the cosmological simulations presenting possible scenarios for the Milky Way formation, passing through the chemo-dynamical models of the various components, thin and thick disks, box/peanut bulge, halo, etc. The domain is experiencing (or will be in the near future) huge improvements with precise and accurate stellar ages, provided by astero-seismology, precise stellar distances and kinematics (parallaxes and proper motions from GAIA), and the big data resulting from large surveys are treated with deep learning algorithms.
description: 8 pages, no figure, in "Rediscovering our Galaxy",Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 334, 2017, C. Chiappini, I. Minchev, E. Starkenburg, M. Valentini., eds
Nonclassicality and decoherence of photon-added squeezed coherent Schrödinger kitten states in a Kerr medium
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, R.
name: Yogesh, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonclassicality of the evolution of a superposition of an arbitrary number of photon-added squeezed coherent Schrödinger cat states in a nonlinear Kerr medium. The nonlinearity of the medium gives rise to the periodicities of the quantities such as the Wehrl entropy $S_{Q}$ and the negativity $δ_{W}$ of the $W$-distribution, and a series of local minima of these quantities arise at the rational submultiples of the said period. At these local minima the evolving state coincides with the transient Yurke-Stoler type of photon-added squeezed kitten states, which, for the choice of the phase space variables reflecting their macroscopic nature, show extremely short-lived behavior. Proceeding further we provide the closed form tomograms, which furnish the alternate description of these short-lived states. The increasing complexity in the kitten formations induces more number of interference terms that trigger more quantumness of the corresponding states. The nonclassical depth of the photon-added squeezed kitten states are observed to be of maximum possible value. Employing the Lindblad master equation approach we study the amplitude and the phase damping models for the initial state considered here. In the phase damping model the nonclassicality is not completely erased even in the long time limit when the dynamical quantities, such as the negativity $δ_{W}$ and the tomogram, assume nontrivial asymptotic values.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0260
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0260, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0260, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 8 of Integrated analysis of DNA-methylation and gene expression using high-dimensional penalized regression: a cohort study on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women
Creators: name: Lien, Tonje
name: ĂRnulf Borgan
name: Reppe, Sjur
name: Gautvik, Kaare
name: Glad, Ingrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S8. Distribution of p-values. The distribution of p-values from the â global testâ , when testing for association between each DNA-methylation against the cis related transcripts (meaning that the DNA-methylation and transcript are from the same gene). (PDF 9 kb)
Additional file 5 of Prognostic value of CSN5 in patients with digestive system cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Guo, Yonghua
name: Gao, Meng
name: Yao, Ye
name: Li, Jinghua
name: Chen, Xi
name: Wang, Xingxing
name: Chen, Zhang
name: Yuan, Yufeng
name: Ma, Weijie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5.
Gravitational energy in the framework of embedding and splitting theories
Creators: name: Grad, D. A.
name: Ilin, R. V.
name: Paston, S. A.
name: Sheykin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study various definitions of the gravitational field energy based on the usage of isometric embeddings in the Regge-Teitelboim approach. For the embedding theory we consider the coordinate translations on the surface as well as the coordinate translations in the flat bulk. In the latter case the independent definition of gravitational energy-momentum tensor appears as a Noether current corresponding to global inner symmetry. In the field-theoretic form of this approach (splitting theory) we consider Noether procedure and the alternative method of energy-momentum tensor defining by varying the action of the theory with respect to flat bulk metric. As a result we obtain energy definition in field-theoretic form of embedding theory which, among the other features, gives a nontrivial result for the solutions of embedding theory which are also solutions of Einstein equations. The question of energy localization is also discussed.
description: 19 pages. This version matches the published one. The text has been shortened and revised
Additional file 1: of Time utilization and perceived psychosocial work environment among staff in Swedish primary care settings
Creators: name: Anskär, Eva
name: Lindberg, Malou
name: Falk, Magnus
name: Andersson, Agneta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Time study data collection form. The file contains the form where the participants recorded the time (min) they spent on each work task, every hour, every day, over two separate weeks, Monday to Friday, during office hours. The form contained three main categories (called work tasks) and a number of subcategories for each main category. (DOCX 26 kb)
Protocol for Scoping Review: Artificial Intelligence and the Emergency Department
Creators: name: Kirubarajan, Abirami
name: Taher, Ahmed
name: Masood, Sameer
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: artificial intelligence
subject: emergency department
subject: emergency medicine
subject: machine learning
subject: scoping review

description: This is a protocol for a scoping review on the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning in emergency departments.
Shape Registration with Directional Data
Creators: name: Grogan, Mairéad
name: Dahyot, Rozenn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10; I.5.1

description: We propose several cost functions for registration of shapes encoded with Euclidean and/or non-Euclidean information (unit vectors). Our framework is assessed for estimation of both rigid and non-rigid transformations between the target and model shapes corresponding to 2D contours and 3D surfaces. The experimental results obtained confirm that using the combination of a point's position and unit normal vector in a cost function can enhance the registration results compared to state of the art methods.
description: v2: Updated v1 by adding supplementary material
On the pointwise domination of a function by its maximal function
Creators: name: Aldaz, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that under rather general circumstances, the almost everywhere pointwise inequality $|f|(x) \le Mf (x)$ is equivalent to a weak form of the Lebesgue density theorem, for totally bounded closed sets. We derive both positive and negative results from this characterization.
description: 13 pages, incorporates suggestions by a referee
Additional file 1: of Metagenomic analysis of viral nucleic acid extraction methods in respiratory clinical samples
Creators: name: Zhang, Dan
name: Lou, Xiuyu
name: Yan, Hao
name: Pan, Junhang
name: Mao, Haiyan
name: Tang, Hongfeng
name: Shu, Yan
name: Zhao, Yun
name: Liu, Lei
name: Li, Junping
name: Chen, Jiang
name: Zhang, Yanjun
name: Ma, Xuejun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. UPGMA (Unweighted Pair-group Method with Arithmetic Mean) analysis of the eight samples tested. Tree representing the results of the UPGMA hierarchical clustering of the weighted UniFrac distance matrix for each extraction in duplicates (nâ =â 2) using four commercially available kits. The scale bar indicates the distance between clusters in UniFrac units. Four different extraction kits showed differences in grouping of eight extractions in Figure S1. The similarities and differences between the species and phylum communities in the four extraction kits were further quantified through UPGMA clustering analysis based on the weighted UniFrac distance metric. The results were clustered for each extraction kit and the parallel results within each extraction kit showed good repeatability. (DOCX 65 kb)
Type Ia supernovae have two physical width-luminosity relations and they favor sub-Chandrasekhar and direct collision models. I. Bolometric
Creators: name: Wygoda, Nahliel
name: Elbaz, Yonatan
name: Katz, Boaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the width-luminosity relation (WLR) among type Ia supernovae (slower is brighter) has been extensively studied, its physical basis has not been convincingly identified. In particular, the 'width' has not been quantitatively linked yet to a physical time scale. We demonstrate that there are two robust fundamental time scales that 1. can be calculated based on integral quantities of the ejecta, with little dependence on radiation transfer modeling and 2. can be inferred from observations. The first is the gamma-ray escape time $t_0$, which determines the long-term evolution of the bolometric light curve and is studied in this Paper I. The second is the recombination time of $^{56}$Fe and $^{56}$Co, which sets the long-term color evolution of the emitted light and is studied in Paper II. Here we show that the gamma-ray escape time $t_0$ can be derived with $\sim 15\%$ accuracy from bolometric observations based on first principles. When applied to a sample of supernovae, the observed values of $t_0$ span a narrow range of $30-45$ days for the wide range of observed $^{56}\rm Ni$ masses $0.1M_{\odot}\lesssim M_{^{56}\rm Ni}\lesssim 1 M_{\odot}$. %This (trivial) bolometric WLR This narrow range of the gamma-ray escape time across the range of luminosities (a trivial WLR) is consistent with central detonations and direct collisions of sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs (WDs) but not with delayed detonation models for explosions of Chandrasekhar mass WDs, which are therefore disfavored as the primary channel for the population of type Ia supernovae. Computer codes for extracting $t_0$ from observations and models and for calculating gamma-ray transfer in 1D-3D are provided.
description: Computer codes for extracting $t_0$ from observations and models and for calculating gamma-ray transfer in 1D-3D are provided
Additional file 5: of Aberrant STAT phosphorylation signaling in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from multiple sclerosis patients
Creators: name: Canto, Ester
name: Isobe, Noriko
name: Didonna, Alessandro
name: Hauser, Stephen
name: Oksenberg, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4. Comparison of levels of p38MAPK, Erk1/2, STAT1, and STAT6 between MS patients and controls. Levels of selected proteins in each cell type in healthy controls and RRMS patients. Values represent the mean fluorescence intensity and standard deviation for each group. (DOCX 13Â kb)
9.1. Best Practices in Training for Open Science: Experiences from FOSTER's Two-Year Training Programme
Creators: name: Astrid Orth, Iryna Kuchma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Open Science, FOSTER, training

description: Training young researchers as well as multipliers who can reach out to them – namely librarians, project administrators and other relevant institutional stakeholders – was the aim of the two-year training programme which FOSTER started in February 2014. Changing attitudes, traditions and publishing habits requires continuous efforts on different levels with multi-faceted approaches in an environment characterised by strong forces of inertia. Libraries play a big role in this picture as will become clear by analysing the results. With the help from the community the project has promoted and supported both engaging and instructive events that reached out to diverse disciplinary communities and countries in the European Research Area during 2014 and 2015. Through two open Calls for Trainings many different institutions and organisations applied for and successfully organised training events on Open Access and Open Science. The first round of funded training events in 2014 resulted in more than 1,700 participants in over 70 training events. Preliminary numbers indicate that during the second year 2015 well over 2,000 participants were trained through 24 initiatives in 18 countries. Among the most popular training topics was Open Access, being on a par with Open Data. The majority of trainings concentrated on young researchers and PhD students, the second largest group, however, being librarians and repository managers. The presentation will provide an overview of the results in terms of trained audiences, disciplines as well as topics in relation to the FOSTER Open Science Taxonomy, where most of the training materials are now stored and available for re-use via the FOSTER portal. As we think the diversity of approaches was really astonishing, the presentation will summarise good practice examples and share lessons learned such that others organising similar training can benefit from the experiences. Astrid Orth works in international and national projects and initiatives in the Electronic Publishing Unit in Göttingen State and University Library, with a strong focus on policies and services that enhance open access and research data management in libraries. In 2014 she became Project Officer for the recently started FOSTER project (www.fosteropenscience.eu), which creates Open Science training materials for key stakeholders in European research.
Topological Yang-Mills theories in self-dual and anti-self-dual Landau gauges revisited
Creators: name: Junqueira, O. C.
name: Pereira, A. D.
name: Sadovski, G.
name: Sobreiro, R. F.
name: Tomaz, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the renormalizability of topological Yang-Mills field theories in (anti-)self-dual Landau gauges. By employing algebraic renormalization techniques we show that there is only one independent renormalization. Moreover, due to the rich set of Ward identities, we are able to obtain some important exact features of the (connected and one-particle irreducible) two-point functions. Specifically, we show that all two-point functions are tree-level exact.
description: 25 pages. No figures. Title changed. Minor changes in the text. Final version accepted for publication at the Physical Review D
Additional file 7: of Proteomic study revealed antipsychotics-induced nuclear protein regulations in B35 cells are similar to the regulations in C6 cells and rat cortex
Creators: name: Tinchou Li
name: Mingcheng Lee
name: Fuming Tsai
name: Yunhsiang Chen
name: Yiyin Lin
name: Maoliang Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S8. Immunofluorescent staining revealed alterations in NPM1 expression in APD-treated B35 cells. (DOCX 61Â kb)
Large-scale solar wind flow around Saturn's nonaxisymmetric magnetosphere
Creators: name: Sulaiman, A. H.
name: Jia, X.
name: Achilleos, N.
name: Sergis, N.
name: Gurnett, D. A.
name: Kurth, W. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between the solar wind and a magnetosphere is fundamental to the dynamics of a planetary system. Here, we address fundamental questions on the large-scale magnetosheath flow around Saturn using a 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation. We find Saturn's polar-flattened magnetosphere to channel ~20% more flow over the poles than around the flanks at the terminator. Further, we decompose the MHD forces responsible for accelerating the magnetosheath plasma to find the plasma pressure gradient as the dominant driver. This is by virtue of a high-beta magnetosheath, and in turn, the high-MA bow shock. Together with long-term magnetosheath data by the Cassini spacecraft, we present evidence of how nonaxisymmetry substantially alters the conditions further downstream at the magnetopause, crucial for understanding solar wind-magnetosphere interactions such as reconnection and shear flow-driven instabilities. We anticipate our results to provide a more accurate insight into the global conditions upstream of Saturn and the outer planets.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Geophysical Journal: Space Physics
Neutrino-Oxygen CC0$π$ scattering in the SuSAv2-MEC model
Creators: name: Megias, G. D.
name: Barbaro, M. B.
name: Caballero, J. A.
name: Amaro, J. E.
name: Donnelly, T. W.
name: Simo, I. Ruiz
name: Van Orden, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the predictions of the SuSAv2-MEC model for the double differential charged-current muonic neutrino (antineutrino) cross section on water for the T2K neutrino (antineutrino) beam. We validate our model by comparing with the available inclusive electron scattering data on oxygen and compare our predictions with the recent T2K $ν_μ$-$^{16}$O data, finding good agreement at all kinematics. We show that the results are very similar to those obtained for $ν_μ-^{12}$C scattering, except at low energies, and we comment on the origin of this difference. A factorized spectral function model of $^{16}$O is also included for purposes of comparison.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, JLAB-THY-17-2586. Version 2 accepted for publication in Journal of Physics G: Nucl. Part. Phys
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00383
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00383, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A minimal flavored $U(1)'$ for $B$-meson anomalies
Creators: name: Bian, Ligong
name: Choi, Soo-Min
name: Kang, Yoo-Jin
name: Lee, Hyun Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an anomaly-free $U(1)'$ model with favorable couplings to heavy flavors in the Standard Model(SM), as motivated by $B$-meson anomalies at LHCb. Taking the $U(1)'$ charge to be $Q'=y(L_μ-L_τ)+ x(B_3-L_3)$, we can explain the $B$-meson anomalies without invoking extra charged fermions or flavor violation beyond the SM. We show that there is a viable parameter space with a small $x$ that is compatible with other meson decays, tau lepton and neutrino experiments as well as the LHC dimuon searches. We briefly discuss the prospects of discovering the $Z'$ gauge boson at the LHC in the proposed model.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, v2: references and discussion on electroweak precision test added, v3: Version to appear in Physical Review D
Prehistoric settlement patterns and artefact manufacture at Lawn Hill, Northwest Queensland
Creators: name: Hiscock, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1988
Subjects: Sahul
Archaeology
Radiocarbon
SahulArch
OCTOPUS database

description: Archaeological research at Lawn Hill Station, northwest Queensland, was undertaken to investigate prehistoric stone artefact manufacture and settlement patterns. Of particular interest were the ways in which technology and settlement responded to changes in environmental conditions. Settlement strategies are inferred from a study of sixty-two sites and many thousands of artefacts found outside sites. Most archaeological material culture is found in close proximity to permanent water and outcrops of f lakeable stone. It is concluded that this pattern resulted partly from more intensive occupation of those parts of the landscape, and partly from a greater rate of artefact discard. Other environmental features had more subtle effects on activity location. One pattern which emerged from the study was that site size is inversely related to distance from stone quarries, suggesting that site size and numbers of occupants are poorly correlated. ...
description: Volume 1 (429 p) Note: In order to facilitate reading, and because of the numerous supporting Tables and Figures, this thesis is bound in two volumes. Volume 1 contains the text and appendices. Volume 2 contains Tables, Figures and bibliography.
The Role of Information Technologies in the Organization of Healthcare Services
Creators: name: Gadir Gafarov*
name: Elnur Asadov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: information systems, clinical support systems, healthcare information systems, information technologies.

description: Abstract: The role of information technologies in the healthcare sector has been expanding significantly, transforming the way medical services are delivered, managed, and optimized. The integration of digital systems into healthcare institutions has enabled the efficient storage, retrieval, and sharing of patient-related data, thus enhancing the quality of medical care and operational efficiency. Through the development of electronic health records (EHRs), clinical decision support systems (CDSS), artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostics, and hospital management information systems (HMIS), healthcare organizations can ensure better coordination among medical professionals and improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, the use of data analytics allows healthcare administrators to monitor hospital bed capacity, emergency room efficiency, and resource allocation, contributing to more effective decision-making processes. Advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and expert systems further strengthen the predictive and analytical capabilities of healthcare institutions, enabling personalized treatment plans and improving public health surveillance. The study highlights the critical role of these technologies in ensuring patient safety, reducing medical errors, and streamlining hospital workflows. Additionally, challenges such as data security, interoperability, and ethical considerations are discussed to provide a comprehensive perspective on the implementation of IT in healthcare services. The research emphasizes the necessity of adopting cutting-edge digital solutions to achieve a more efficient, sustainable, and patient-centered healthcare system.