cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bridging separate communities with common interest in distributed social networks through the use of social objects
Creators: name: Garompolo, D.
name: Molinaro, A.
name: Iera, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In light of the growing number of user privacy violations in centralized social networks, the need to define effective platforms for decentralized online social networks (DOSNs) is deeply felt. Interesting solutions have been proposed in the past, which own the necessary mechanisms to allow users keeping control over their personal information and setting the rules to regulate the access of other users. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of this type of solutions is severely reduced by the fact that different user communities with a shared interest could be disconnected/separated from each other. This translates into a reduced ability in effectively spreading data of common interest towards all interested users, as it currently happens in centralized social networks. In order to overcome the cited limitation, this paper proposes a disruptive approach, which exploits the availability of a new class of Internet of Things (IoT) devices with autonomous social behaviors and cognitive abilities. Such devices can be leveraged as friendship intermediaries between devices' owners who are connected to a DOSN platform and share the same interest. We will demonstrate that clear advantages can be achieved in terms of increased percentage of Interested Reachable Nodes (a specific measure of Delivery Ratio) in distributed social networks among humans, when enhanced with so called Mediator Objects adhering to the well-known social IoT (SIoT) paradigm.
description: This is the post-print of the following article: "Bridging separate communities with common interest in distributed social networks through the use of social objects", in Elsevier Future Generation Computer Systems. Article has been published in final form at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167739X21004246. Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
Stories within stories: a narrative study of six international PhD researchers' experiences of doctoral learning in Australia
Creators: name: Cotterall, Sara Maureen
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This study explores the lived experiences of six international doctoral researchers over the course of two years of their candidature in an Australian university. In particular, it examines the participants’ perspectives on the nature and quality of their learning, their opportunities to participate in the practices of their academic communities and the quality of the support they received. National surveys of doctoral candidates have confirmed a dramatic increase in the number of international students enrolling in doctoral programmes in Australia in the last ten years and identified trends in enrolment patterns and candidate characteristics (Pearson, Cumming, Evans, Macauley & Ryland, 2011; Pearson, Evans & Macauley, 2008). This study seeks to complement the findings of such large-scale surveys by providing a detailed account of six international PhD researchers’ perspectives on their learning and socialisation experiences. The research employs a longitudinal narrative inquiry approach drawing on multiple interviews with each participant over a two year period. The study draws on social practice theory (Lave & Wenger, 1991), activity theory (Engeström, 1999), theories of academic literacies development (Lea & Street, 2006) and notions of scholarly identity construction (Baker & Lattuca, 2010) for its analytical framework. The project’s outcomes are presented in the form of a thesis by publication comprising three journal articles and two book chapters framed by traditional thesis chapters. The study highlights the complexity and particularity (Cumming, 2007) of the doctoral experience. Differences were revealed in participants’ readiness for doctoral study, the learning, research and teaching opportunities they were afforded, the quality of support provided and the extent to which events occurring outside the PhD impacted on their lives. Recommendations for improving doctoral supervision and socialisation practices are provided.
Elimination The HIV From The Human Body Using Acoustics Nano-Waves
Creators: name: Hafdaoui H
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diseases

description: In this paper i suggest a new method to eliminate the HI Virus from the human body , by acoustics nano-waves and send it through the human body . My idea is that the patient must be lying naked on a table and the surface of table contains acoustic nano-waves generators and between the table and the patient we need to put coupling gel ; which is medium that helps the waves to move from the first medium (generators) to a second medium (human body) and as reminder it works the same as the (ultrasound) but with a very high frequency when generate the waves it propagate in the whole human body and every time the waves meet with the HI Virus it breakthrough and destroy it[6]. Our work is interested in the elimination of this disease.
Structure, magnetic susceptibility and specific heat of the spin-orbital-liquid candidate FeSc2S4 : Influence of fe off-stoichiometry
Creators: name: Tsurkan, V.
name: Prodan, L.
name: Felea, V.
name: Filippova, I.
name: Kravtsov, V.
name: Günther, A.
name: Widmann, S.
name: von Nidda, H. -A. Krug
name: Deisenhofer, J.
name: Loidl, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report structural, susceptibility and specific heat studies of stoichiometric and off-stoichiometric poly- and single crystals of the A-site spinel compound FeSc2S4. In stoichiometric samples no long-range magnetic order is found down to 1.8 K. The magnetic susceptibility of these samples is field independent in the temperature range 10 - 400 K and does not show irreversible effects at low temperatures. In contrast, the magnetic susceptibility of samples with iron excess shows substantial field dependence at high temperatures and manifests a pronounced magnetic irreversibility at low temperatures with a difference between ZFC and FC susceptibilities and a maximum at 10 K reminiscent of a magnetic transition. Single crystal x-ray diffraction of the stoichiometric samples revealed a single phase spinel structure without site inversion. In single crystalline samples with Fe excess besides the main spinel phase a second ordered single-crystal phase was detected with the diffraction pattern of a vacancy-ordered superstructure of iron sulfide, close to the 5C polytype Fe9S10. Specific heat studies reveal a broad anomaly, which evolves below 20 K in both stoichiometric and off-stoichiometric crystals. We show that the low-temperature specific heat can be well described by considering the low-lying spin-orbital electronic levels of Fe2+ ions. Our results demonstrate significant influence of excess Fe ions on intrinsic magnetic behavior of FeSc2S4 and provide support for the spin-orbital liquid scenario proposed in earlier studies for the stoichiometric compound.
description: 36 pages, 19 figures
Additional file 3 of Detrimental alteration of mesenchymal stem cells by an articular inflammatory microenvironment results in deterioration of osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Fan, Mengqiang
name: Tong, Peijian
name: Yan, Li
name: Li, Ting
name: Ren, Jiadan
name: Huang, Jiefeng
name: Du, Wenxi
name: Zhou, Li
name: Shan, Letian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. The design flowchart for in vivo efficacy evaluation of hucMSCs in the presence/absence of AIM.
Additional file 9 of Detrimental alteration of mesenchymal stem cells by an articular inflammatory microenvironment results in deterioration of osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Fan, Mengqiang
name: Tong, Peijian
name: Yan, Li
name: Li, Ting
name: Ren, Jiadan
name: Huang, Jiefeng
name: Du, Wenxi
name: Zhou, Li
name: Shan, Letian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 9: Table S3. The inflammatory factors in the mixed SF.
Phenotypic tendency of achene yield and oil contents in sunflower hybrids
Creators: name: Kanwal, Naila
name: Ali, Fawad
name: Ali, Qurban
name: Sadaqat, Hafeez Ahmad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: The knowledge about heterosis breeding of achene yield in sunflower is known; however, dissection of the genetic components of achene yield and seed quality traits is limited. Therefore, the prescribe study was conducted using Line × Tester design to determine combining abilities, and about the maternal-and-paternal gene actions involved in achene yield and seed quality traits in 21 single cross hybrids. Significant mean differences for achene yield and seed quality traits were observed, with total attributed variation (R2 = 0.89). Principal component analysis (P < 0.05) explained 92.6% variation and using factor analysis, we found factor 1 had primary variables (AW, AL, AT, HD, PH, PC, LA and OC) contributed 35.6% variation to achene yield. Combining ability analysis showed the positive general combining ability for E%, HD, PH, 100 AW and AYP in parental inbred lines, whilst, hybrids had positive specific combining ability for E%, HD, PH, 100 AW, DTF, DTM, OA, LA, OC and AYP. Females contributed significantly higher (P < 0.05) for AYP, E%, HD, NWPH, PH, 100 AW, LA and OA than that of males. Two-way hierarchical clustering showed the most promising hybrid H5 (A-18 × G-79) in Cluster V. The hybrid H5 also showed heterosis, heterobeltosis and commercial heterosis, therefore, genetic exploitation of H5 is highly desirable in future breeding to map QTLs/genes in arid/semi-arid zones and /or similar growing conditions to boost up yield and seed quality traits.
Perceptions Regarding HIV/AIDS and Risky Behaviours Among Prison Inmates in Southwest Region of Cameroon
Creators: name: Tarkang EE
name: V, Pietra
name: A, Adam
name: Fusheini A
name: Kweku M
name: Pencille L
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diseases

description: Prisoners are at exceptional risk of infection with HIV because of the association of injection drug use, tattooing, sex between men and unprotected sexual intercourse with incarceration. This study described the perceptions regarding HIV/ AIDS and risky behaviours among prison inmates in Kumba in the Southwest region of Cameroon.This was a cross sectional study, conducted among 232 male prison inmates in Kumba, in December 2015. Data were collected using a structured pretested questionnaire, and analysed using frequencies, percentages and Chi-square at the level 0.05, using SPSS version 20 software program. The majority, 178 (76.8%) were between the ages of 25 and 45 years; most, 133 (57.3%) had primary education and 184 (79.3%) were Christians. Most of them, 125 (53.9%) perceived that prison inmates are prone to HIV/AIDS, and only 44 (19%) perceived that condoms are available in the prison; 56 (24.1%) perceived that sterile objects are available in the prison; majority, 187 (80.6%) perceived that sexual intercourse exists in the prison, but only 39 (16.8%) perceived that condoms are used by inmates. Majority, 136 (58.6%) perceived that tattooing is practised in the prison, and 170 (73.3%) agreed that sexuality education should be provided in the prison. Being of a lower academic level was associated with an increased perception that prison inmates are prone to HIV/AIDS infection (P=0.030), and also associated with an increased perception that tattooing is being practised in the prison (P=0.034). These findings call for concerted efforts by stakeholders to implement strategies to improve the perceptions regarding HIV/AIDS, and to eliminate risky behaviours among prison inmates that might expose them to HIV infection.
Identifying effective evidence‐based strategies to promote sustainable and healthy diets
Creators: name: Saberi, Golsa
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Global food systems and our dietary behaviours have significant impact on health outcomes and environment. More specifically, they increase greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation of agricultural land, and the use of freshwater resources. Therefore, there is a need for whole food systems transformation to address these negative impacts. Although, there has been an increase in interventions developed to promote sustainable and healthy diets, there is no synthesised evidence on the effectiveness of such interventions and lack of research on people's understanding of sustainable and healthy diets. Therefore, this thesis aimed to address these gaps in the literature. This thesis consists of two research studies: 1) a systematic literature review which synthesised the evidence on the effectiveness of interventions aiming to promote sustainable protein intake; and 2) a qualitative study, which explored young Australian's understanding of sustainable diets and their efforts in achieving it. The first study was a systematic literature, which was conducted in accordance to PRISMA guidelines. The second study was a qualitative study, which used semi‐structured interviews to collect data. The systematic review included 50 studies which were categorised into individual and micro‐environmental level studies. The findings demonstrated reduction of unsustainable protein intake post intervention, mainly decrease in red and/or processed meat intake. However, there is a need for: i) longitudinal studies to see if the behaviour change sustains over time; ii) development of interventions targeting population without a risk factor or disease to investigate if these strategies are effective; and iii) further research is needed to test some micro‐environmental strategies in changing unsustainable protein intake. For the qualitative study, 22 young Australians (aged 18 to 25 year old) were recruited. Two thirds of participants were aware of some aspects of sustainable and healthy diets. Although, majority of participants showed an intention in practicing sustainable diets, less than half of them were practicing it due to barriers such as high costs, unavailability of sustainable and healthy food and low food literacy levels including cooking skills. This thesis contributes to the body of knowledge on our understanding of implemented strategies to promote sustainable protein intake and young Australians' understanding of sustainable diets. It identified numerous barriers and enablers in promoting sustainable and healthy diets which could be used in development of effective health promotion interventions to improve health and environmental outcomes -- abstract.
Hydrodynamic instabilities in active cholesteric liquid crystals
Creators: name: Whitfield, Carl A.
name: Adhyapak, Tapan Chandra
name: Tiribocchi, Adriano
name: Alexander, Gareth P.
name: Marenduzzo, Davide
name: Ramaswamy, Sriram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the basic properties and consequences of introducing active stresses, with principal direction along the local director, in cholesteric liquid crystals. The helical ground state is found to be linearly unstable to extensile stresses, without threshold in the limit of infinite system size, whereas contractile stresses are hydrodynamically screened by the cholesteric elasticity to give a finite threshold. This is confirmed numerically and the non-linear consequences of instability, in both extensile and contractile cases, are studied. We also consider the stresses associated to defects in the cholesteric pitch ($λ$ lines) and show how the geometry near to the defect generates threshold-less flows reminiscent of those for defects in active nematics. At large extensile activity $λ$ lines are spontaneously created and can form steady state patterns sustained by constant active flows.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) SbSTOP1 activates the transcription of a β-1,3-glucanase gene to reduce callose deposition under Al toxicity: A novel pathway for Al tolerance in plants
Creators: name: Gao, Jie
name: Yan, Siqi
name: Yu, Haiye
name: Zhan, Meiqi
name: Guan, Kexing
name: Wang, Yanqiu
name: Yang, Zhenming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a primary limiting factor for crop production in acid soils. Callose deposition, an early indicator and likely a contributor to Al toxicity, is induced rapidly in plant roots under Al stress. SbGlu1, encoding a β-1,3-glucanase for callose degradation, showed important roles in sorghum Al resistance, yet its regulatory mechanisms remain unclear. The STOP1 transcription factors mediate Al signal transduction in various plants. Here, we identified their homolog in sweet sorghum, SbSTOP1, transcriptionally activated the expression of SbGlu1. Moreover, the DNA sequence recognized by SbSTOP1 on the promoter of SbGlu1 lacked the reported cis-acting element. Complementation lines of Atstop1 with SbSTOP1 revealed enhanced transcription levels of SbGlu1 homologous gene and reduced callose accumulation in Arabidopsis. These results indicate, for the first time, that SbSTOP1 is involved in the modulation of callose deposition under Al stress via transcriptional regulation of a β-1,3-glucanase gene. SbSTOP1 directly activities the transcription of a β-1,3-glucanase gene, which confers reduced callose deposition and increased Al tolerance in plants.
A clever elimination strategy for efficient minimal solvers
Creators: name: Kukelova, Zuzana
name: Kileel, Joe
name: Sturmfels, Bernd
name: Pajdla, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new insight into the systematic generation of minimal solvers in computer vision, which leads to smaller and faster solvers. Many minimal problem formulations are coupled sets of linear and polynomial equations where image measurements enter the linear equations only. We show that it is useful to solve such systems by first eliminating all the unknowns that do not appear in the linear equations and then extending solutions to the rest of unknowns. This can be generalized to fully non-linear systems by linearization via lifting. We demonstrate that this approach leads to more efficient solvers in three problems of partially calibrated relative camera pose computation with unknown focal length and/or radial distortion. Our approach also generates new interesting constraints on the fundamental matrices of partially calibrated cameras, which were not known before.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Barriers Access to HIV Testing and Treatment Services in the District of Purba Medinipur, West Bengal; India – Focus Group Discussion
Creators: name: Biswas DK
name: Bhunia R
name: Basu M
name: Mishra A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diseases

description: Background: Services provided on HIV testing, treatment and care toward clients were not adequate in the district of Purba Medinipur. We aimed to recognize those barriers and recommended for improvement of utilization of HIV related services. Method: Focus group discussion (FGD) were conducted among the homogenous groups of female sex workers (FSW), migrant labourers, truckers, peer educators (PE) and people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) of the district of Purba Medinipur between February and April 2013. Result: Fifteen FGDs were carried out involving 151 participants. The mean age of the participants were 33.68 years with range from 18 – 57 years. More than 60% (91) were female participants. Migrant labourers and truckers had no adequate knowledge about HIV prevention, they did not know about Integrated Counseling & Testing Center (ICTC) services, Anti Retroviral Treatment (ART) services. Female Sex Workers (FSW) and People living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) indicated long distance to attend ICTC, long distance and long waiting time at ART center. Short supply of ART medicines forced them frequent visit at ART center caused increased pocket expenditure. Participants mentioned about fear of disclosure of HIV positive status psychologically created negative influences on client’s mind which might reluctant to access HIV services. Most of participants indicated about discrimination in family, community and at working place due to HIV positive status. Conclusion: Implement HIV care services for the vulnerable peoples at their close proximity and improving the quality of the existing health care delivery services would be helpful to overcome multiple barriers about utilization of services.
CALIFICACIÓN REGISTRAL DE DOCUMENTOS JUDICIALES EN LA  LEGISLACIÓN Y JURISPRUDENCIA REGISTRAL DEL ESTADO  PERUANO
Creators: name: Fernando Jesús Torres Manrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description:  SUMARIO: 1. Importancia del tema.- 2. Calificación registral de documentos judiciales.- 3. Posibilidad de interponer recursos en caso de reiteración del mandato judicial de practicar una inscripción previamente negada.- 3.1. El segundo párrafo del Art. 2011 del Código Civil de 1984.- 3.2. Directiva No. 002-2000-SUNARP-SN, publicada el 31-052000.- 3.3. Jurisprudencia registral.- 3.4. Artículo 4 del TUO de la LOPJ.- 4. Problemas surgidos hasta el momento en la calificación de documentos judiciales.- 5. Aspectos penales.5.1. Delitos que pueden cometer los registradores cuando califican documentos judiciales.- 5.2. Delitos que pueden cometer los magistrados cuando ordenan inscripciones.- 5.3. Propuesta.- 6. Jurisprudencia Registral seleccionada de la Oficina Registral de Lima y Callao. Tomo X.- 6.1. Página 24.6.2. Página 56.- 6.3. Página 64.- 6.4. Página 100.- 6.5. Página 131.- 6.6. Página 148.- 6.7. Página 162.- 6.8. Página 165.- 6.9. Página 197.- 7. Marco legal.- 7.1. Constitución.- 7.2. Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial.- 7.3. Normas aplicables del Código Procesal Civil.- 7.4. Normas aplicables del Código Civil.- 7.5. Normas aplicables del Código Penal.- 7.6. Normas aplicables de la Ley 26366.- 7.7. Normas aplicables del Reglamento de las Inscripciones.- 7.8. Normas aplicables de la Resolución de Superintendencia Nacional de los Registros Públicos.- 7.9. Jurisprudencia del Tribunal Registral aplicable al caso.- 7.10. De que forma nos sirve para explicar nuestro caso.- 8. Bibliografía.
Additional file 1 of Repeat-induced point mutation in Neurospora crassa causes the highest known mutation rate and mutational burden of any cellular life
Creators: name: Wang, Long
name: Sun, Yingying
name: Sun, Xiaoguang
name: Yu, Luyao
name: Xue, Lan
name: He, Zhen
name: Huang, Ju
name: Tian, Dacheng
name: Hurst, Laurence D.
name: Yang, Sihai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Notes. Figure S1. Spectra of 2:2 mutations within, near or outside of duplicates. Figure S2. Defining duplicates by different approaches. Figure S3. Distance between nearest two 2:2 mutations within duplicates. Figure S4. Clustered mutations with a strand-biased. Figure S5. Tri-nucleotide content in duplicates. Figure S6. Sanger verification of identified mutations. Table S1. Spectra of mutations in N. crassa. Table S2. Parental source of identified 2:2 mitotic mutations. Table S3. Genomic coverage and enclosed mutations in duplicates defined by different approaches to define “duplicate”. Table S4. Overview of identified mutation clusters within duplicates among all sexual crosses. Table S5. Approximate genomic positions of putative centromeric regions. Table S6. Number of mutations per genome employing the least generous (most conservative) definition of non-duplicates. Table S7. Cross species estimates of mutation rates and related parameters. Table S8. Summary features of Dup- Cl, One, and Zero regions. Table S9. Windows with putative Hi-C interactions.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00534
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00534, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00534, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Management of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Alterations in HIV positive patients
Creators: name: Altizani GM
name: LD, De Oliveira
name: Dos Santos Tortajada J
name: Monteleone VF
name: Mangili O
name: Bonafe S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diseases

description: The number of people that live with HIV continue to increase due to ample access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) that enables a higher life expectancy for the patients. The lipid changes in HIV infected patients include decrease in the high density lipoprotein (HDL) and a reduction of the serum concentration of LDL, which is associated with an increase in levels of triglycerides and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL). ART promoted great advancements in the reduction of the morbidity and mortality of individuals with HIV/AIDS. This fact contributed to a significant increase in life expectancy and quality of life of these people compared to before the development of ART. ART inherent benefits are undeniable and have been demonstrated already in various studies. However, besides the benefits, the adverse effects of these drugs are increasingly notable in each antiretroviral drug class. Metabolic disorders with lipid and glucose profile alterations were found in most antiretroviral drug classes, especially in the protease inhibitors (PIs). Such alterations result in an increased prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), therefore should be analyzed with criteria in all individuals that receive antiretroviral treatment. Cardiovascular risk stratification scores are heavily used and despite being useful they present limited capability, especially because they do not consider the HIV infection. The treatment of the lipid profile modifications must be primarily based in life style changes, diet and physical exercise and when persistent, pharmacotherapy, notably the statins, should be utilized.
ALCHIMIA Project D1.1 Project Handbook
Creators: name: ALCHIMIA
name: Esteban, Diego
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This report describes all operational aspects of the project, project execution and management in order to provide the consortium partners with background information about specific procedures and norms to be followed during the project lifetime. Quality procedures, risk identification, management and mitigation procedures, as well as guidelines on knowledge management for information sharing.
Labeling spherically symmetric spacetimes with the Ricci tensor
Creators: name: Ferrando, Joan Josep
name: Sáez, Juan Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We complete the intrinsic characterization of spherically symmetric solutions partially accomplished in a previous paper [Class.Quant.Grav. (2010) 27 205024]. In this approach we consider every compatible algebraic type of the Ricci tensor, and we analyze specifically the conformally flat case for perfect fluid and Einstein-Maxwell solutions. As a direct application we obtain the {\em ideal} labeling (exclusively involving explicit concomitants of the metric tensor) of the Schwarzschild interior metric and the Vaidya solution. The Stephani universes and some significative subfamilies are also characterized.
description: 20 pages, no figues
The four elements of ecocinema
Creators: name: De Roo, Ludo
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: In the context of ecocinema theory and phenomenological aesthetics, this cross-disciplinary thesis is the first that proposes a film theory of the four natural elements – earth, air, water and fire. Much like Pre-Socratic cosmogony, these four natural elements are the basic material to create almost any film world. Thinking through earth, air, water and fire in film – be it 1960 art house cinema or the newest CGI-loaded blockbuster – reveals forgotten philosophical meaning and the essential role the natural elements play in imagining the world. Drawing on phenomenological and aesthetic theories of cinematic experience, this new way of thinking these elements through film involves a threefold exploration. First, it investigates how the elements matter on this most fundamental level – how they help creating an expressive film world that engages the spectator on a phenomenological level of experience.Secondly, it considers how the explicit depiction of earth, air, water and/or fire is meaningful before its narrative-symbolical significance: in the phenomenological film experience, cinema’s ‘elemental images’ are directly experienced as very concrete manifestations of the film world’s materiality. This, thirdly, opens up a new sensitivity to the environment: in short, my claim is that all films have this ecological potential; it is actually intrinsic to cinema’s technological nature that the spectator may experience an original relation to the natural world.
title: 01_1799
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 3 of Repeat-induced point mutation in Neurospora crassa causes the highest known mutation rate and mutational burden of any cellular life
Creators: name: Wang, Long
name: Sun, Yingying
name: Sun, Xiaoguang
name: Yu, Luyao
name: Xue, Lan
name: He, Zhen
name: Huang, Ju
name: Tian, Dacheng
name: Hurst, Laurence D.
name: Yang, Sihai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Review history.
First detection of the 448 GHz H2O transition in space
Creators: name: Pereira-Santaella, M.
name: González-Alfonso, E.
name: Usero, A.
name: García-Burillo, S.
name: Martín-Pintado, J.
name: Colina, L.
name: Alonso-Herrero, A.
name: Arribas, S.
name: Cazzoli, S.
name: Rico, F.
name: Rigopoulou, D.
name: Bergmann, T. Storchi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first detection of the ortho-H2O 4_23-3_30 transition at 448 GHz in space. We observed this transition in the local (z = 0.010) luminous infrared (IR) galaxy ESO 320-G030 (IRAS F11506-3851) using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The water 4_23-3_30 emission, which originates in the highly obscured nucleus of this galaxy, is spatially resolved over a region of ~65 pc in diameter and shows a regular rotation pattern compatible with the global molecular and ionized gas kinematics. The line profile is symmetric and well fitted by a Gaussian with an integrated flux of 37.0 +- 0.7 Jy km s-1 . Models predict this water transition as a potential collisionally excited maser transition. On the contrary, in this galaxy, we find that the 4_23-3_30 emission is primarily excited by the intense far-IR radiation field present in its nucleus. According to our modeling, this transition is a probe of deeply buried galaxy nuclei thanks to the high dust optical depths (tau_100μm > 1, N_H > 1e24 cm-2) required to efficiently excite it.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A Letters; 4 pages, 5 figures
Women and 'futebol' in Brazil: an autoethnographic study
Creators: name: Lauffer, Luciane
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: "As a little girl I dreamed of being a ballet dancer, because that's what was expected of me as a well-behaved delicate girl. Today, however, I wear my boots and grab my whistle: In Australia, I am a football referee. Growing up in Brazil in the 1970s, women were forbidden to play futebol - a ban that, after 38 years, ended in 1979." Applying autoethnography as a method, this study investigates the norms and values within the Brazilian society and its views towards women in football. Exploring my own history as a female growing up in Brazil and the influences of traditional Brazilian gender and social norms, I reflect upon my own prejudicial attitudes towards the sport. Until today female football players continue to face difficulties and barriers for recognition and development due to the lack of support and promotion, as well as lack of interest in women's football. This dissertation examines gender and social inequalities in Brazilian football using sociological and historical lenses and a reflexifive methodology. Divided into mini-audio episodes, I write the self into research as a way of achieving wider cultural, political and social understanding about women's football and the possibility of change.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Young Adults: Treatment of Substance Use Disorders as a Priority Component of HIV Prevention, Care and Treatment in Low and Middle Income Countries
Creators: name: Kresina TF
name: Kaplowitz L
name: K, Johnson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diseases

description: Young adults comprise roughly one-quarter of the global population and are at the developmental stage where personal life goals are formulated and personal independence is obtained. It is also the time of sexual debut and exposure to illicit drug and alcohol use. Thus, young adulthood is a time of high-risk for HIV transmission due to drug and alcohol use in the context of sexual activity. Social-networking, gender norms, economic, educational, familial, personal identity and development factors, among others, play a role in illicit drug and alcohol use and HIV infection in young adults. It is estimated that young adults account for 42% of new HIV infections globally, and that 4 million young adults living with HIV reside in sub-Saharan Africa. In Central Asia, Eastern Europe and the United States key populations are important subpopulations of young adults at high-risk for living with HIV. Subpopulations of young adults, particularly key populations, consume illicit drugs and alcohol with high-risk sexual and injection activity, thereby establishing connections between substance use/injection drug use/substance use disorders and HIV infection. Globally, interventions that comprise evidence-based prevention, care and treatment of substance use disorders targeting young adults and prioritizing treatment of substance use disorders as part of HIV care and treatment are vital to reduce the transmission of HIV infection and promote good clinical outcomes for young adults at-risk for and living with HIV.
Modified Equations of State for Dark Energy and Observational Limitations
Creators: name: Sharov, German S.
name: Myachin, Vasily E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological models with variable and modified equations of state for dark energy are confronted with observational data, including Type Ia supernovae, Hubble parameter data $H(z)$ from different sources, and observational manifestations of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). We consider scenarios generalizing the $Λ$CDM, $w$CDM, and Chevallier--Polarski--Linder (CPL) models with nonzero curvature and compare their predictions. The most successful model with the dark energy equation of state $w= w_0+ w_1(1-a^2)/2$ was studied in detail. These models are interesting in possibly alleviating the Hubble constant $H_0$ tension, but they achieved a modest success in this direction with the considered observational data.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
title: Основы алгоритмизации и программирования
title: Учебное пособие для СПО
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Кудинов Ю.И.
name:  Келина А.Ю.
Publisher: name: Липецкий государственный технический университет, Профобразование
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются базовые основы алгоритмизации и программирования средствами языков Basic и С, сравнение основных конструкций этих языков в среде разработки Microsoft Visual Studio Ultimate 2010. Издание содержит как теоретический (лекционный) материал, так и практический (лабораторный). Лабораторные задания приводятся в форме пошаговых инструкций, что значительно облегчает освоение материала. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Основы алгоритмизации и программирования» по укрупненным группам специальностей 09.00.00 «Информатика и вычислительная техника» и 10.00.00 «Информационная безопасность».
A tool to convert CAD models for importation into Geant4
Creators: name: Vuosalo, Carl
name: Carlsmith, Duncan
name: Dasu, Sridhara
name: Palladino, Kimberly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The engineering design of a particle detector is usually performed in a Computer Aided Design (CAD) program, and simulation of the detector's performance can be done with a Geant4-based program. However, transferring the detector design from the CAD program to Geant4 can be laborious and error-prone. SW2GDML is a tool that reads a design in the popular SOLIDWORKS CAD program and outputs Geometry Description Markup Language (GDML), used by Geant4 for importing and exporting detector geometries. Other methods for outputting CAD designs are available, such as the STEP format, and tools exist to convert these formats into GDML. However, these conversion methods produce very large and unwieldy designs composed of tessellated solids that can reduce Geant4 performance. In contrast, SW2GDML produces compact, human-readable GDML that employs standard geometric shapes rather than tessellated solids. This paper will describe the development and current capabilities of SW2GDML and plans for its enhancement. The aim of this tool is to automate importation of detector engineering models into Geant4-based simulation programs to support rapid, iterative cycles of detector design, simulation, and optimization.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures, derived from a poster presented at the 22nd International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP 2016). Author list revised to properly note LZ Collaboration. Bibliography entries fixed to correct URLs
Engineered semi-orthogonal initiator tRNAs initiate translation at non-canonical start codons
Creators: name: Hutvagner, Andras
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Bioengineering is an emerging discipline within molecular biology. It involves the study,the design and the construction of existing and new biological systems through biomolecular techniques. Being a relatively nascent field, bioengineering faces numerous obstacles in its practice such as reduced synthetic circuit efficiency and control, reduced cellular viability due to the introduction of exogenous circuits and possibilities of biocontainment issues of synthetic designs. Incorporating orthogonality into the design of synthetic circuits has previously been suggested as a promising tool for overcoming these prominent obstacles within the field of bioengineering. Within this thesis, I have developed and built an orthogonal set of initiator tRNAs with the aim of achieving translation initiation from non-conical start codons. I designed and constructed 9 new mutant initiator tRNAs, through altering the anticodon region of the metY gene in Escherichia coli, and tested their efficacy through an anticodon-codon reporter system. I was able to observe successful translation initiation from most of these mutant tRNAs from non-canonical start codons. I believe the results obtained within this dissertation will act as a pilot study for future research, which will explore a more complete set of initiator tRNA variants.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 092
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 092, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 092, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Infant Feeding Practices Implemented by HIV-Positive Mothers in South Africa
Creators: name: Mbokane AN
name: Ehlers VJ
name: JH, Roos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Diseases

description: Vertical transmission of HIV can occur during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. The South African Department of Health issues infant feeding guidelines which should be communicated to women attending prenatal clinics. These guidelines aim to balance a reduced risk of HIV infection with the best opportunity for the infants to survive and thrive. This study attempted to identify 200 conveniently selected HIV-positive mothers’ infant feeding knowledge and practices by conducting structured face-to-face interviews in one province of South Africa. Although all mothers had received health education about infant feeding options and most were knowledgeable about breast feeding, the guidelines issued by the Department of Health were not adhered to. Some mothers were erroneously informed to avoid breastfeeding and no demonstrations were done about preparing formula feeds. Some mothers mixed breast and formula feeding and some introduced solid foods before their babies were six months old. Nurses working at prenatal and well-baby clinics, should be updated about revised official infant feeding guidelines to provide sustained relevant education about infant feeding to HIV-positive mothers. The outcomes of the South African programme to prevent vertical transmission of HIV could be jeopardised by mothers selecting inappropriate infant feeding options.