cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Fishing for resilience.
Creators: name: Law, Richard
name: Plank, Michael J
name: Kolding, Jeppe
Publisher: name: ASC 2012 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Exploitation of marine ecosystems can change their resilience, and fishing can tip them from one dynamical regine to another, causing major changes in fish communities. There are also other, less dramatic, regime shifts. These include truncation of age structure that may result in many adult fish reproducing only once before capture. The decline in a pool of long-lived adults reduces the buffering of stocks against years of poor recruitment, and can generate more variability in abundance over time.
Supplementary Figures and Tables from Adaptive evolution of honeybee dance dialects
Creators: name: Kohl, Patrick L.
name: Neethu Thulasi
name: Rutschmann, Benjamin
name: Ebi A. George
name: Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
name: Brockmann, Axel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Efficient communication is highly important for the evolutionary success of social animals. Honeybees (genus Apis) are unique in that they communicate the spatial information of resources using a symbolic ‘language’, the waggle dance. Different honeybee species differ in foraging ecology but it remains unknown whether this shaped variation in the dance. We studied distance dialects—interspecific differences in how waggle duration relates to flight distance—and tested the hypothesis that these evolved to maximize communication precision over the bees' foraging ranges. We performed feeder experiments with Apis cerana, A. florea and A. dorsata in India and found that A. cerana had the steepest dialect, i.e. a rapid increase in waggle duration with increasing feeder distance, A. florea had an intermediate, and A. dorsata had the lowest dialect. By decoding dances for natural food sites, we inferred that the foraging range was smallest in A. cerana, intermediate in A. florea and largest in A. dorsata. The inverse correlation between foraging range and dialect was corroborated when comparing six (sub)species across the geographical range of the genus including previously published data. We conclude that dance dialects constitute adaptations resulting from a trade-off between the spatial range and the spatial accuracy of communication.
Lissodendoryx Topsent 1892
Creators: name: Payne, Robyn P.
name: Samaai, Toufiek
name: Janson, Liesl
name: Kerwath, Sven E.
name: Gibbons, Mark J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Coelosphaeridae
Lissodendoryx

description: Genus Lissodendoryx Topsent, 1892
Type species. Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) isodictyalis (Carter, 1882) (by original designation).
description: Published as part of Payne, Robyn P., Samaai, Toufiek, Janson, Liesl, Kerwath, Sven E. & Gibbons, Mark J., 2025, Eleven new heteroscleromorph Demospongiae (Porifera), and a new record of the tetractinellid Ancorina corticata, from Walters Shoal, a shallow seamount on the Madagascar Ridge in the South West Indian Ocean (SWIO), pp. 1-56 in Zootaxa 5575 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5575.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14746045
Comment on ''The Cluster Expansion for the Self-Gravitating gas and the Thermodynamic Limit'', by de Vega and Sanchez (astro-ph/0307318)
Creators: name: Laliena, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the argument presented in astro-ph/0307318 against the proof that the diluted limit of a self-gravitating system is ill behaved [Nucl. Phys. B668, 409 (2003) (astro-ph/0303301)] is misleading.
description: 2 pages. Revtex4
Model-based interfacing of large-scale metrology instruments
Creators: name: Montavon, Benjamin
name: Peterek, Martin
name: Schmitt, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Metrology assisted assembly systems constitute cyber physical production systems relying on in-process sensor data as input to model-based control loops. These range from local, physical control loops, e.g. for robots to closed-loop product lifecycles including quality management. The variety and amount of involved sensors, actors and data sources require a distinct infrastructure to ensure efficient, reliable and secure implementation. Within the paradigm of Internet of Production a reference architecture for such an infrastructure is established by four layers: Raw data (1), provisioning of proprietary systems (2), data aggregation and brokering (3) and decision support (4). In modern metrology assisted assembly systems, a virtual reference frame is constituted by one or multiple predominantly optical Large-Scale Metrology instruments, e.g. laser trackers, indoor GPS or multilateration based on ultra wideband communication. An economically efficient implementation of the reference frame can be achieved using cooperative data fusion, both by increasing the operative volume with existing systems and by optimizing the utilization of highly precise and therefor typically cost-intensive instruments. Herewith a harmonization is required as well from a physical perspective as in terms of communication interfaces to the raw data provided by the individual instruments. The authors propose a model-based approach to obtain a protocol-agnostic interface description, viewing a Large-Scale Metrology instrument as an abstract object oriented system consisting of one or multiple base units and mobile entities.
USIA Poll # 1985-I85079: Security
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Confidence in the ability of the Soviet Union/US to deal responsibly with world problems (2); US/Soviet policies/actions (2); US/Soviet Union efforts to reach arms reduction agreements (2); meeting between US/Soviet Union leaders in Geneva (2); Strategic Defense Initiative/"Star Wars" (1); anti-missile defense system (14); anti-satellite weapons (5); South Africa (6); Central America/the Caribbean (3); human rights (15).
title: How does marine community resilience change with biodiversity loss?
Creators: name: Fung, Tak
name: Farnsworth, Keith D.
name: Reid, David G.
name: Rossberg, Axel G.
Publisher: name: ASC 2012 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Biodiversity is thought to be a major determinant of ecological resilience. While previous studies have found signs of increased resilience with higher species richness, they did not consider large marine communities, important in fisheries management
Proximate And Microbiological Evaluation Of Black Soldier Flies (Bsf) (Hermetiaillucens) Nutrition On Different Organic Substrate Media
Creators: name: Amalia Iffah Jihana, Osfar Sjofjan, Heli Tistiana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The aimed of this research is to determine the nutritional content of black soldier flies (BSF) larva biodegradation manipulation as an additive in broiler chicken feed. There are five materials were used as a substrate in this research as follows: fruit waste, food waste, tofu waste, fruit waste + food waste, and tofu waste + fruit waste. The parameters observed were nutritional content and anti-microbial (lactic acid bacteria, Salmonella sp., Escherichia coli). The method of this research used qualitative description. The result nutritional content is fruit waste 36.65, food waste 34.10, tofu waste 33.60, fruit waste + food waste 36.29, tofu waste + fruit waste 37.82. The conclusion presents the best nutrition content and anti-microbial for BSF is tofu waste + fruit waste. Since this is the first step, further analysis need to taken.
Magnetic-field and current-density distributions in thin-film superconducting rings and disks
Creators: name: Brojeny, Ali A. Babaei
name: Clem, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to calculate the magnetic-field and sheet-current distributions for a thin-film superconducting annular ring (inner radius a, outer radius b, and thickness d< d/2, the two-dimensional screening length obeys Lambda = 2 lambda^2/d << a for the following cases: (a) magnetic flux trapped in the hole in the absence of an applied magnetic field, (b) zero magnetic flux in the hole when the ring is subjected to an applied magnetic field, and (c) focusing of magnetic flux into the hole when a magnetic field is applied but no net current flows around the ring. We use a similar method to calculate the magnetic-field and sheet-current distributions and magnetization loops for a thin, bulk-pinning-free superconducting disk (radius b) containing a dome of magnetic flux of radius a when flux entry is impeded by a geometrical barrier.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures
title: Ecological resilience research in practice: the experience of the Barents Sea Ecosystem Resilience
Creators: name: Planque, Benjamin
name: Certain, Grégoire
name: Michalsen, Kathrine
name: Wiedmann, Magnus
name: Kortsch, Susanne
name: Jørgensen, Lis Lindal
name: Primicerio, Raul
name: Aschan, Michaela
name: Dalpadado, Padmini
name: Skern-Mauritzen, Mette
name: Johannesen, Edda
Publisher: name: ASC 2012 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The BarEcoRe project investigates the resilience of the Barents Sea Ecosystem under global environmental changes. Studying resilience of marine ecosystems is fundamental in the current context of climate change and intense fishing pressure, but the theoretical framework and the practical tools to define, quantify and monitor resilience are still being developed.
Resonant X-ray Scattering Study of Magnetic and Electric-quadrupole Order in U$_{0.75}$Np$_{0.25}$O$_2$
Creators: name: Wilkins, S. B.
name: Paxiao, J. A.
name: Caciuffo, R.
name: Javorsky, P.
name: Wastin, F.
name: Rebizant, J.
name: Detlefs, C.
name: Bernhoeft, N.
name: Santini, P.
name: Lander, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used element specific X-ray resonant scattering to investigate the M edge resonances in a single crystal of \unpo. Earlier neutron diffraction and Mössbauer studies had shown the presence of long-range AF order below T$_{N}$ = 19 K, with sizeable magnetic moment both on the U and the Np ions. RXS results confirm the presence of an ordered dipole magnetic moment on the Np ions, but also reveal the presence of an anti-ferro arrangement of the electric quadrupole moments on both U and Np ions, with the same propagation vector that defines the magnetic structure. From the azimuthal dependence of the intensities we are able to determine the exact configuration of the quadrupolar ordering. The intensities of Bragg peaks associated with magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole order have different temperature dependences. On cooling below T$_{N}$, the magnetic dipole order develops faster on the uranium ions, with magnetic order on the Np ions increasing at a lower rate. At the same temperature, quadrupolar order on both the U and Np ions occurs along with an internal Jahn-Teller lattice distortion.
description: Submitted to Physical Review B
Selection rules for J^PC Exotic Hybrid Meson Decay in Large-N_c
Creators: name: Page, Philip R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling of a neutral hybrid {1,3,5...}^-+ exotic particle (or current) to two neutral (hybrid) meson particles with the same J^PC and J=0 is proved to be sub-leading to the usual large-N_c QCD counting. The coupling of the same exotic particle to certain two - (hybrid) meson currents with the same J^PC and J=0 is also sub-leading. The decay of a {1,3,5...}^-+ hybrid to eta pi^0, eta' pi^0, eta' eta, eta(1295) pi^0, pi(1300)^0 pi0, eta(1440) pi^0, a_0(980)^0 sigma or f_0(980) sigma is sub-leading, assuming that these final state particles are (hybrid) mesons in the limit of large N_c.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX. Main paper shortened/rewritten and appendices expanded. Implications for phenomenology of exotic hybrid mesons clarified
Final Conference of ERC CIVILWARS
Creators: name: Dorronsoro, Gilles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Social Dynamics of Civil Wars est un projet de recherche soutenu par le Conseil euro-
 péen de la recherche dans le cadre du programme Horizon 2020 de l'Union euro-
 péenne.
 Coordonnée entre 2016 et 2021 par Gilles Dorronsoro (Professeur des Universités, Paris
 1 CESSP, PI de l’ERC CIVILWARS), notre équipe de chercheur.e.s a travaillé collectivement
 sur les guerres civiles dans une approche comparatiste.
 Ce colloque de clôture est l’occasion de présenter les différentes pistes de recherche
 développées durant ce projet et de les discuter.
Monte Carlo study of shear-induced alignment of cylindrical micelles in thin films
Creators: name: Arya, Gaurav
name: Panagiotopoulos, Athanassios Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of confined cylindrical micelle-forming surfactants under the influence of shear has been investigated using Monte Carlo simulations. The surfactants are modeled as coarse-grained lattice polymers, while the Monte Carlo shear flow is implemented with an externally imposed potential energy field which induces a linear drag velocity on the surfactants. It is shown that in the absence of shear, cylindrical micelles confined within a monolayer coarsen gradually with Monte Carlo "time" t, the persistence length of the micelles scaling as t^{0.24}, in agreement with the scaling obtained experimentally. Under the imposition of shear, the micelles within a monolayer align parallel to the direction of shear, as observed experimentally. Micelles confined within thicker films also align parallel to each other with a hexagonal packing under shear, but assume a finite tilt with respect to the velocity vector within the velocity-velocity gradient plane. We propose a novel mechanism for this shear-induced alignment of micelles based on breaking up of micelles aligned perpendicular to shear and their reformation and subsequent growth in the shear direction. It is observed that there exists a "window" of shear rates within which such alignment occurs. A phenomenological theory proposed to explain the above behavior is in good agreement with simulation results. A comparison of simulated and experimental self-diffusivities yields a physical timescale for Monte Carlo moves, which enables an assessment of the physical shear rates employed in our Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
Hofstadter butterfly and Floquet topological insulators in minimally twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Chou, Yang-Zhi
name: Wu, Fengcheng
name: Sarma, Sankar Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the Hofstadter butterfly of a triangular network model in minimally twisted bilayer graphene (mTBLG). The band structure manifests periodicity in energy, mimicking that of Floquet systems. The butterfly diagrams provide fingerprints of the model parameters and reveal the hidden band topology. In a strong magnetic field, we establish that mTBLG realizes low-energy Floquet topological insulators (FTIs) carrying zero Chern number, while hosting chiral edge states in bulk gaps. We identify the FTIs by analyzing the nontrivial spectral flow in the Hofstadter butterfly, and by explicitly computing the chiral edge states. Our theory paves the way for an effective practical realization of FTIs in equilibrium solid state systems.
description: Published version, 9 pages, 11 figures
Achilles' Heels: Vulnerable Record Identification in Synthetic Data Publishing
Creators: name: Meeus, Matthieu
name: Guépin, Florent
name: Cretu, Ana-Maria
name: de Montjoye, Yves-Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Synthetic data is seen as the most promising solution to share individual-level data while preserving privacy. Shadow modeling-based Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) have become the standard approach to evaluate the privacy risk of synthetic data. While very effective, they require a large number of datasets to be created and models trained to evaluate the risk posed by a single record. The privacy risk of a dataset is thus currently evaluated by running MIAs on a handful of records selected using ad-hoc methods. We here propose what is, to the best of our knowledge, the first principled vulnerable record identification technique for synthetic data publishing, leveraging the distance to a record's closest neighbors. We show our method to strongly outperform previous ad-hoc methods across datasets and generators. We also show evidence of our method to be robust to the choice of MIA and to specific choice of parameters. Finally, we show it to accurately identify vulnerable records when synthetic data generators are made differentially private. The choice of vulnerable records is as important as more accurate MIAs when evaluating the privacy of synthetic data releases, including from a legal perspective. We here propose a simple yet highly effective method to do so. We hope our method will enable practitioners to better estimate the risk posed by synthetic data publishing and researchers to fairly compare ever improving MIAs on synthetic data.
NuSTAR and Parkes observations of the transitional millisecond pulsar binary XSS J12270-4859 in the rotation-powered state
Creators: name: de Martino, D.
name: Papitto, A.
name: Burgay, M.
name: Possenti, A.
name: Zelati, F. Coti
name: Rea, N.
name: Torres, D. F.
name: Belloni, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first NuSTAR observation of the transitional millisecond pulsar binary XSS J12270-4859 during its current rotation-powered state, complemented with a 2.5yr-long radio monitoring at Parkes telescope and archival XMM-Newton and Swift X-ray and optical data. The radio pulsar is mainly detected at 1.4GHz displaying eclipses over about 40% of the 6.91h orbital cycle. We derive a new updated radio ephemeris to study the 3-79keV light curve that displays a significant orbital modulation with fractional amplitude of 28+/-3%, a structured maximum centred at the inferior conjunction of the pulsar and no cycle-to-cycle or low-high-flaring mode variabilities. The average X-ray spectrum, extending up to about 70keV without a spectral break, is well described by a simple power-law with photon index Gamma = 1.17+/-0.08 giving a 3-79keV luminosity of 7.6(-0.8;+3.8)x10**32 erg/s, for a distance of 1.37(-0.15;+0.69)kpc. Energy resolved orbital light curves reveal that the modulation is not energy dependent from 3keV to 25keV and is undetected with an upper limit of about 10% above 25keV. Comparison with previous X-ray XMM-Newton observations in common energy ranges confirms that the modulation amplitudes vary on timescales of a few months, indicative of a non-stationary contribution of the intrabinary shock formed by the colliding winds of the pulsar and the companion. A more detailed inspection of energy resolved modulations than previously reported gives hints of a mild softening at superior conjunction of the pulsar below 3keV, likely due to the contribution of the thermal emission from the neutron star. The intrabinary shock emission, if extending into the MeV range, would be energetically capable alone to irradiate the donor star.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables - Accepted for publication in MNRAS Main Journal
Micro Virtual Machines: A Solid Foundation for Managed Language Implementation
Creators: name: Wang, Kunshan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: micro virtual machines
virtual machines
programming language implementation
concurrency
just-in-time compiling
garbage collection
on-stack replacement
PyPy
RPython

description: Today new programming languages proliferate, but many of them suffer from poor performance and inscrutable semantics. We assert that the root of many of the performance and semantic problems of today's languages is that language implementation is extremely difficult. This thesis addresses the fundamental challenges of efficiently developing high-level managed languages. Modern high-level languages provide abstractions over execution, memory management and concurrency. It requires enormous intellectual capability and engineering effort to properly manage these concerns. Lacking such resources, developers usually choose naive implementation approaches in the early stages of language design, a strategy which too often has long-term consequences, hindering the future development of the language. Existing language development platforms have failed to provide the right level of abstraction, and forced implementers to reinvent low-level mechanisms in order to obtain performance. My thesis is that the introduction of micro virtual machines will allow the development of higher-quality, high-performance managed languages. The first contribution of this thesis is the design of Mu, with the specification of Mu as the main outcome. Mu is the first micro virtual machine, a robust, performant, and light-weight abstraction over just three concerns: execution, concurrency and garbage collection. Such a foundation attacks three of the most fundamental and challenging issues that face existing language designs and implementations, leaving the language implementers free to focus on the higher levels of their language design. The second contribution is an in-depth analysis of on-stack replacement and its efficient implementation. This low-level mechanism underpins run-time feedback-directed optimisation, which is key to the efficient implementation of dynamic languages. The third contribution is demonstrating the viability of Mu through RPython, a real-world non-trivial language implementation. We also did some preliminary research of GHC as a Mu client. We have created the Mu specification and its reference implementation, both of which are open-source. We show that that Mu's on-stack replacement API can gracefully support dynamic languages such as JavaScript, and it is implementable on concrete hardware. Our RPython client has been able to translate and execute non-trivial RPython programs, and can run the RPySOM interpreter and the core of the PyPy interpreter. With micro virtual machines providing a low-level substrate, language developers now have the option to build their next language on a micro virtual machine. We believe that the quality of programming languages will be improved as a result.
title: Choices of abundance currency, community definition and diversity metric control the predictive power of Macro-Ecological Models
Creators: name: Certain, Grégoire
name: Dormann, Carsten
name: Planque, Benjamin
Publisher: name: ASC 2012 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.How environmental change will modify Resilience ? As environmental change is often described through environmental forcings, and as resilience can be approached by structural properties of the system like biodiversity (Planque et al. this issue), we assess the performance of “Macro-Ecological Models” (MEMs), i.e. statistical models attempting to explain biodiversity patterns with environmental predictors
Computation of muscle forces and joint loads. from Metacarpophalangeal joint loads during bonobo locomotion: model predictions versus proxies
Creators: name: Synek, Alexander
name: Szu-Ching Lu
name: Nauwelaerts, Sandra
name: Pahr, Dieter H.
name: Kivell, Tracy L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This file provides additional details of the musculoskeletal model computations.
Winding angle distribution for planar random walk, polymer ring entangled with an obstacle, and all that: Spitzer-Edwards-Prager-Frisch model revisited
Creators: name: Grosberg, A.
name: Frisch, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Using a general Green function formulation, we re-derive, both, (i) Spitzer and his followers results for the winding angle distribution of the planar Brownian motion, and (ii) Edwards-Prager-Frisch results on the statistical mechanics of a ring polymer entangled with a straight bar. In the statistical mechanics part, we consider both cases of quenched and annealed topology. Among new results, we compute exactly the (expectation value of) the surface area of the locus of points such that each of them has linking number $n$ with a given closed random walk trajectory ($=$ ring polymer). We also consider the generalizations of the problem for the finite diameter (disc-like) obstacle and winding within a cavity.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Supplementary_methods_results from Within-host priority effects and epidemic timing determine outbreak severity in co-infected populations
Creators: name: Clay, Patrick A.
name: Duffy, Meghan A.
name: Rudolf, Volker H. W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supporting information for main text.
Metallic ruthenium ilmenites: first-principles study of MgRuO$_3$ and CdRuO$_3$
Creators: name: Jang, Seong-Hoon
name: Motome, Yukitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ilmenites $AB$O$_3$ provide a platform for electron correlation and magnetism on alternatively stacked honeycomb layers of edge-sharing $A$O$_6$ or $B$O$_6$ octahedra. When $A$ and $B$ are $3d$ transition metals, strong electron correlation makes the systems Mott insulators showing various magnetic properties, while when $B$ is Ir with $5d$ electrons, competition between electron correlation and spin-orbit coupling realizes a spin-orbital coupled Mott insulator as a potential candidate for quantum spin liquids. Here we theoretically investigate intermediate $4d$ ilmenites, $A$RuO$_3$ with $A$=Mg and Cd, which were recently synthesized and shown to be metallic, unlike the $3d$ and $5d$ cases. By using first-principles calculations, we optimize the lattice structures and obtain the electronic band structures. We show that MgRuO$_3$ exhibits strong dimerization on RuO$_6$ honeycomb layers, leading to the formation of bonding and anti-bonding bands for one of three $t_{2g}$ orbitals; the lattice symmetry is lowered from $R\bar{3}$ to $P\bar{1}$, and the Fermi surfaces are composed of the other two $t_{2g}$ orbitals. In contrast, we find that CdRuO$_3$ has a lattice structure close to $R\bar{3}$, and all three $t_{2g}$ orbitals contribute almost equally to the Fermi surfaces. Comparison of our results with other Ru honeycomb materials such as Li$_2$RuO$_3$ indicates that the metallic ruthenium ilmenites stand on a subtle balance among electron correlation, spin-orbit coupling, and electron-phonon coupling.
Additional file 1 of The informed consent process in health research with under-served populations: a realist review protocol
Creators: name: Hoverd, Eleanor
name: Staniszewska, Sophie
name: Dale, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Draft MEDLINE search strategy
Duality and Axionic Weak Gravity
Creators: name: Andriolo, Stefano
name: Huang, Tzu-Chen
name: Noumi, Toshifumi
name: Ooguri, Hirosi
name: Shiu, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axionic weak gravity conjecture predicts the existence of instantons whose actions are less than their charges in appropriate units. We show that the conjecture is satisfied for the axion-dilaton-gravity system if we assume duality constraints on the higher derivative corrections in addition to positivity bounds which follow from unitarity, analyticity, and locality of UV scattering amplitudes. On the other hand, the conjecture does not follow if we assume the positivity bounds only. This presents an example where derivation of the weak gravity conjecture requires more detailed UV information than the consistency of scattering amplitudes.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, version published in PRD: comments added and typos fixed, generalised arguments in section 2.2, results unchanged
title: Functional diversity and adaptability of the Barents Sea fish community
Creators: name: Wiedmann, Magnus Aune
name: Aschan, Michaela
name: Certain, Grégoire
name: Dolgov, Andrey
name: Greenacre, Michael
name: Johannessen, Edda
name: Planque, Benjamin
name: Primicerio, Raul
Publisher: name: ASC 2012 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Functional diversity is widely recognized as an important driver of ecosystem functions, governing the adaptability of systems in the face of disturbance
Stigmatophora (Bifurcistigma) Zhang, Zhao & Han, 2025, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: Zhang, Lu
name: Zhao, Tingting
name: Han, Huilin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Stigmatophora

description: SubgenusBifurcistigmasubgen. nov.
TS.
Stigmatophora obraztsovi Daniel, 1951, here designated.
TL.
Chekiang, “ Berge südlich Wenchow ” (China, Zhejiang).
Diagnosis.
Unlike members of subgenus Stigmatophora (Figs 7, 8, 19, 25) and Pseudomiltochrista (Figs 9–12, 20–22, 26), Bifurcistigma subgen. nov. (Figs 1–6, 13–18, 23–24) has the following characters (details for Stigmatophora and Pseudomiltochrista are in parentheses, respectively): 1) forewing ground color brown, with an orange band (mostly yellow, with a pattern or spots, partially orange; dark yellow, with rosy veins); 2) ground color of hindwing pale brown to pale blackish brown (mostly dark yellow, partially dark orange; light yellow, with rosy tint); 3) head and patagium orange (mostly yellow, partially red; yellow mixed with red); 4) thorax purple-grey (mostly dark yellow, partially light red and orange; brownish-yellow with red); and 5) abdomen pale brown to pale blackish brown (almost dark yellow, partially light red and orange; light yellow).
Male genitalia: 1) uncus stout (others are thinner, ca 1 / 2 length of Bifurcistigma subgen. nov.; elongated); 2) valva without harpe (harpe small, thorn-like; broad, crest-like); 3) lamella centralis moderately sclerotized (others with no lamella centralis); 4) sacculus with a medial longitudinal sclerotized band at 1 / 3 of the length (with no medial process, except in S. flava; with a setose thorn-like medial process); 5) juxta with two lateral lobes each side (flat, shield-like; with dorsal process); and 6) cornuti in vesica dense, short, and stout, arranged in a U-shaped band (shortest, almost granular; longest, spine-like, and sparsely arranged).
In the female genitalia: 1) posterior margin of 8 th sternite sclerotized and semicircular (membranous; irregularly dentate); 2) ductus bursae extremely broad, strongly sclerotized, roughened with wrinkles (elongate, thin, and weakly sclerotized, and smooth; thin, only sclerotized on left side); and 3) corpus bursae densely covered with spinules, without appendix bursae (other two with a strong spine-like scobination and narrow appendix bursae).
description: Published as part of Zhang, Lu, Zhao, Tingting & Han, Huilin, 2025, A new subgenus of Stigmatophora Staudinger, 1881 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from China, with descriptions of three new species, pp. 303-317 in ZooKeys 1226 on pages 303-317, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1226.138892
A nearby luminous AGN sample optically selected from Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
Creators: name: Li, Shuang-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, a nearby luminous AGN sample is selected from HST, where only sources with both X-ray emission observed by \textit{Chandra/XMM-Newton} and radio flux detected by VLA/VLBA/VLBI/MERLIN are adopted to keep high precision. We get a sample of 30 luminous AGNs finally, which consist of 11 RLAGN and 19 RQAGN. It is found that the relationship between $R_{\rm {UV}}$ and $α_{\rm {ox}}$, which was firstly reported by Li & Xie (2017) in LLAGN, and other relationships are all absent in RLAGN, probably due to the complex physical process therein. Our results indicate that the X-ray emission from jet should play an important role in RLAGN and further support the transition of accretion mode between LLAGN and RLAGN. On the other hand, the traditional relationships in RQAGN, such as $α_{\rm {ox}}$ and $λ$, $Γ$ and $λ$, are found to be well consistent with previous works.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Entanglement Transition and Replica Wormhole in the Dissipative Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model
Creators: name: Wang, Hanteng
name: Liu, Chang
name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: García-García, Antonio M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent discoveries have highlighted the significance of replica wormholes in resolving the information paradox and establishing the unitarity of black hole evaporation. In this letter, we propose the dissipative Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model (SYK) as a minimal quantum model that exhibits entanglement dynamics with features qualitatively similar to replica wormholes. As a demonstration, we investigate the entanglement growth of a pair of dissipative SYK models initialized in a thermofield double state (TFD). In the regime of large $N$ with weak dissipation, we observe a first-order entanglement transition characterized by a switch of the dominant saddle point: from replica diagonal solutions for short times to replica wormhole-like off-diagonal solutions for long times. Furthermore, we show that signature of replica wormholes persists even at moderate $N \lesssim 30$ by using the Monte Carlo quantum trajectory method. Our work paves the way for explorations of replica wormhole physics in quantum simulators.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Supplemental Material 8 pages, 2 figures
title: Spain in the security council
Creators: name: Machin, Tomas
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: The Security Council (SC) is a venue where many different countries gather to deal with matters of international peace and security. Spain has held a seat in the SC on four occasions (1969-1970, 1981-1982, 1993-1994, and 2003-2004). The presence of Spain in these different periods of its recent history allows us to examine the evolution of the Spanish foreign policy over that period. The conclusions that can be drawn are two: First, that the presence in the SC has consolidated Spain as a relevant actor in international relations; second, that Spain's role in the SC can serve as an inspiration for other countries that, like Spain, pursue a more active multilateral and supportive role in international affairs.
Gapless spinons and a field-induced soliton gap in the hyper-honeycomb Cu oxalate framework compound [(C$_{2}$H$_{5}$)$_{3}$NH]$_{2}$Cu$_{2}$(C$_{2}$O$_{4}$)$_{3}$
Creators: name: Dissanayake, C.
name: Jacko, A. C.
name: Kumarasinghe, K.
name: Munir, R.
name: Siddiquee, H.
name: Newsome, W. J.
name: Uribe-Romo, F. J.
name: Choi, E. S.
name: Yadav, S.
name: Hu, X. -Z.
name: Takano, Y.
name: Pakhira, S.
name: Johnston, D. C.
name: Ding, Q. -P.
name: Furukawa, Y.
name: Powell, B. J.
name: Nakajima, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detailed study of the specific heat and magnetic susceptibility of single crystals of a spin liquid candidate: the hyper-honeycomb Cu oxalate framework compound [(C$_2$H$_5$)$_3$NH]$_2$Cu$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$. The specific heat shows no anomaly associated with a magnetic transition at low temperatures down to $T\sim$ 180 mK in zero magnetic field. We observe a large linear-in-$T$ contribution to the specific heat $γT$, $γ= 98(1)$ mK/mol K$^{2}$, at low temperatures, indicative of the presence of fermionic excitations despite the Mott insulating state. The low-$T$ specific heat is strongly suppressed by applied magnetic fields $H$, which induce an energy gap, $Δ(H)$, in the spin-excitation spectrum. We use the four-component relativistic density-functional theory (DFT) to calculate the magnetic interactions, including the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya antisymmetric exchange, which causes an effective staggered field acting on one copper sublattice. The magnitude and field dependence of the field-induced gap, $Δ(H) \propto H^{2/3}$, are accurately predicted by the soliton mass calculated from the sine-Gordon model of weakly coupled antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with all parameters determined by our DFT calculations. Thus our experiment and calculations are entirely consistent with a model of [(C$_2$H$_5$)$_3$NH]$_2$Cu$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$ in which anisotropic magnetic exchange interactions due to Jahn-Teller distortion cause one copper sublattice to dimerize, leaving a second sublattice of weakly coupled antiferromagnetic chains. We also show that this model quantitatively accounts for the measured temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility. Thus [(C$_2$H$_5$)$_3$NH]$_2$Cu$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$ is a canonical example of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet and not a resonating-valence-bond quantum spin liquid, as previously proposed.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
title: Resilience and thresholds in the Baltic Sea ecosystem
Creators: name: Blenckner, T.
name: Llope, M.
name: Lindegren, M.
name: Möllmann, C.
name: Casini, M.
name: Stenseth, N. C.
Publisher: name: ASC 2012 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Alterations in structure and functioning of marine ecosystems have been increasingly reported through the world in relation to overfishing, climate and eutrophication (Hutchings & Reynolds 2004, Hare & Mantua 2000). These pronounced and abrupt multi-trophic level reorganizations of large-scale ecosystems are usually termed ecosystem regime shifts and happen when the ecosystem resilience is low (Scheffer et al 2001). In the past several regime shifts have been detected in the Baltic Sea, the largest brackish water body in the world ocean (Möllmann et al 2009. Österblom et al 2008).
title: An Integrative Approach to Family Language Policy Experiences: The Case of French-English Bilingual Families in the UK
Creators: name: Wilson, Sonia
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2019

description: The present mixed-method study examines the family language policies (FLP) of transnational French-English bilingual families in England. The research commences with a quantitative portion aimed at identifying existing parental beliefs and language management methods through an online survey (n=164). The findings revealed the strong presence of heteroglossic beliefs combined with more traditional monoglossic ideas about bilingualism. The survey results also highlighted significant incongruence between parents’ reported beliefs regarding the flexible nature of bilingualism and their support for a language separation strategy. The dynamic between ideologies, management and practices was essentially driven by the practical concern of increasing heritage language input rather than by ideology. The second phase of the study was a qualitative investigation designed to obtain an emic perspective on how particular language policies were experienced by transnational families and their individual members. 6 of the 164 online respondents took part in case studies, together with their partners and school-age children. Drawing on a combination of interviews, language portraits and observations of family interactions, the findings revealed that language planning decisions were shaped not only by parents’ overt language ideologies but also by covert motivations closely linked to their level of attachment to their country of origin as well as their attitudes to the local culture. The results also demonstrated that FLP may have a profound impact on the experiences of all family members. This study argues that in order for parents to embrace their heteroglossic beliefs and engage in flexible language practices, additional sources of heritage language input must be provided to multilingual families. Additionally, it is essential that researchers adopt a more integrative approach to FLP including young heritage speakers’ perspectives in order to understand the impact of parental language planning on children’s bilingual experiences.
IoS³ : the Internet of Spaces : exploration of the human-centered spatial configuration responding to the living changes by the emerging "smart" technology, the internet of things.
Creators: name: Liu, Retaw (Shijia)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: As the smart era coming along with the pervasive IoT, AI and other smart technologies in the next decade. Society will confront a revolution on the space people live in, the way they are socializing and the way they perceive their living environment, even themselves. Smart space is not merely being intelligentized, but ought to become an interface where the cyberspace and the physical world are merged into one reality. Smart Spaces is the agency for occupants to interact with their environment and for them to better understand themselves. By embracing smart technologies in architecture, this thesis explores the possibilities of how people perceive and interact with their living the environment in the Smart Era through three different scales – Solo, Social and Spiritual
Statistics of Cycles: How Loopy is your Network?
Creators: name: Rozenfeld, Hernan D.
name: Kirk, Joseph E.
name: Bollt, Erik M.
name: ben-Avraham, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the distribution of cycles of length h in large networks (of size N>>1) and find it to be an excellent ergodic estimator, even in the extreme inhomogeneous case of scale-free networks. The distribution is sharply peaked around a characteristic cycle length, h* ~ N^a. Our results suggest that h* and the exponent a might usefully characterize broad families of networks. In addition to an exact counting of cycles in hierarchical nets, we present a Monte-Carlo sampling algorithm for approximately locating h* and reliably determining a. Our empirical results indicate that for small random scale-free nets of degree exponent g, a=1/(g-1), and a grows as the nets become larger.
description: Further work presented and conclusions revised, following referee reports
Shafranovsky 1964–Russian. The naming of the Permian System
Creators: name: Benton, Michael J.
name: Sennikov, Andrey G.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Original Russian text from Shafranovsky, I.I. 1964. Nikolay Ivanovich Koksharov. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 216 pp. (In Russian).
Contextualist viewpoint to Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger paradox
Creators: name: Khrennikov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present probabilistic analysis of the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) scheme in the contextualist framework, namely under the assumption that distributions of hidden variables depend on settings of measurement devices. On one hand, we found classes of probability distributions of hidden variables for that the GHZ scheme does not imply a contradiction between the local realism and quantum formalism. On the other hand, we found classes of probability distributions of hidden variables for that the GHZ scheme still induce such a contradiction (despite variations of distributions). It is also demonstrated that (well known in probability theory) singularity/absolute continuity dichotomy for probability distributions is closely related to the GHZ paradox. Our conjecture is that this GHZ-coupling between singularity/absolute continuity dichotomy and incompatible/compatible measurements might be a general feature of quantum theory.
description: By taking into account contextualism of probabilities, i.e., dependence on complexes of experimental physical conditions, we resolve GHZ-paradox
Off-axis MeV and very-high-energy gamma-ray emissions from structured gamma-ray burst jets
Creators: name: Bošnjak, Željka
name: Zhang, B. Theodore
name: Murase, Kohta
name: Ioka, Kunihito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very-high-energy (VHE) photons around TeV energies from a gamma-ray burst (GRB) jet will play an essential role in the multi-messenger era, with a fair fraction of the events being observed off-axis to the jet. We show that different energy photons (MeV and TeV photons in particular) arrive from different emission zones for off-axis observers even if the emission radius is the same. The location of the emission region depends on the jet structure of the surface brightness, and the structures are generally different at different energies, mainly due to the attenuation of VHE photons by electron-positron pair creation. This off-axis zone-shift effect does not justify the usual one-zone approximation and also produces a time-delay of VHE photons comparable to the GRB duration, which is crucial for future VHE observations, such as by the Cherenkov Telescope Array.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, submitted to MNRAS