cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Currents and charges for mixed fields
Creators: name: Blasone, Massimo
name: Jizba, Petr
name: Vitiello, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of currents and charges for a system of two mixed fields, both for spinless bosons and for Dirac fermions. This allows us to obtain in a straightforward way the exact field theoretical oscillation formulas exhibiting corrections with respect to the usual ones derived in quantum mechanics.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX
MOESM2 of A non-lethal malarial infection results in reduced drug metabolizing enzyme expression and drug clearance in mice
Creators: name: Mimche, Sylvie
name: Choon-Myung Lee
name: Liu, Ken
name: Mimche, Patrice
name: R. Harvey
name: Murphy, Thomas
name: Nyagode, Beatrice
name: Jones, Dean
name: Lamb, Tracey
name: Morgan, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Â Antibodies used for Western blotting.
On the Anomalous Acceleration of 1I/2017 U1 `Oumuamua
Creators: name: Seligman, Darryl
name: Laughlin, Gregory
name: Batygin, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the $P\sim8\,{\rm h}$ photometric period and the astrometrically measured $A_{\rm ng}\sim2.5\times10^{-4}\,{\rm cm\,s^{-2}}$ non-gravitational acceleration (at $r\sim1.4\,{\rm AU}$) of the interstellar object 1I/2017 (`Oumuamua) can be explained by a nozzle-like venting of volatiles whose activity migrated to track the sub-solar location on the object's surface. Adopting the assumption that `Oumuamua was an elongated $a\times b \times c$ ellipsoid, this model produces a pendulum-like rotation of the body and implies a long semi-axis $a\sim 5A_{\rm ng}P^2/4π^2 \sim 260\,{\rm m}$. This scale agrees with the independent estimates of `Oumuamua's size that stem from its measured brightness, assuming an albedo of $p\sim0.1$, appropriate to ices that have undergone long-duration exposure to the interstellar cosmic ray flux. Using ray-tracing, we generate light curves for ellipsoidal bodies that are subject to both physically consistent sub-solar torques and to the time-varying geometry of the Sun-Earth-`Oumuamua configuration. Our synthetic light curves display variations from chaotic tumbling and changing cross-sectional illumination that are consistent with the observations, while avoiding significant secular changes in the photometric periodicity. If our model is correct, `Oumuamua experienced mass loss that wasted $\sim 10\%$ of its total mass during the $\sim 100\,{\rm d}$ span of its encounter with the inner Solar System and had an icy composition with a very low $[{\rm C}/{\rm O}]\lesssim 0.003$. Our interpretation of `Oumuamua's behavior is consistent with the hypothesis that it was ejected from either the outer regions of a planetesimal disk after an encounter with an embedded $M_{\rm p} \sim M_{\rm Nep}$ planet or from an exo-Oort cloud.
description: 6 Pages, 3 Figures, Accepted for Publication in ApJL. Spin dynamic animations may be found here: https://github.com/DSeligman/Spin_Animations_Oumuamua
Stactobia telemachos Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2007, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
name: Chantaramongkol, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Stactobia
Stactobia telemachos

description: Stactobia telemachos nov.sp.
M a t e r i a l: Thailand, Doi Inthanon NP, Bang Khun Klang, 98°32‘E, 18°32‘N, 1200m, leg. Malicky & Chantaramongkol: 1 (HT).
VFL 2 mm. Spornformel 024. - KA (Tafel 31): 9. Tergit in LA trapezförmig mit kurzer Vorderkante, je etwas längeren Dorsal- und Kaudalkanten und noch längerer Ventralkante, die kaudal einen dunkleren Knopf hat. Basalstäbe etwas länger als die Ventralkante. UA in VA klein und rundlich, in VA ungefähr abgerundet halbmondförmig. PA ziemlich breit, im Endteil mit mehreren länglichen schlecht erkennbaren Strukturen, darunter ist mindestens ein äusserer, leicht s-förmig gebogenen, schlanker Finger.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H. & Chantaramongkol, P., 2007, Beiträge zur Kenntnis asiatischer Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera), pp. 1009-1099 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 1044, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10114227
Friedmann equations for deformed entropic gravity
Creators: name: Kibaroğlu, Salih
name: Senay, Mustafa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we investigate the effects of the one and two-parameters deformed systems on the Friedmann equations of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in the context of the entropic gravity approach. We give simplified forms for the deformed Unruh temperature and Einstein field equations for three different deformed systems. Based on these compact equations, we derive the Friedmann equations with the effective gravitational and cosmological constant.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 1: of Electron Tomography of Pencil-Shaped GaN/(In,Ga)N Core-Shell Nanowires
Creators: name: Nicolai, Lars
name: Žarko Gačević
name: Calleja, Enrique
name: Trampert, Achim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Exemplary high-angle annular dark-field micrograph taken from the tomography tilt-series. The contrast of the micrograph was varied in a way that (A) the internal shell structure is visible showing that the GaN core is fully surrounded by an (In,Ga)N shell and (B) the carbon protection layer is visible. Figure S2. Energy-dispersive x-ray (EDX) analysis of the nanowire apex. The EDX maps of Ga and In were used to extract a line profile for both elements (left graph). The Ga signal without the DIW area was interpolated by a polynomial fit. Then, the Ga signal was normalized by dividing the Ga profile by the fit function. As a result, the right graph shows the reduction of the Ga signal within the DIW area by (12±3)%. Assuming a cylindrical shape of the DIW and the NW, the size of the DIW is about half the size of the total NW thickness at this height. Consequently, the indium content within the DIW can be roughly estimated to be (24±6)% assuming an exact stoichiometric composition. (PDF 259 kb)
Herbs cultivation. II-Herb production in Finland - Yrttien viljely. II-Yrttituotanto Suomessa
Creators: name: Galambosi
name: B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: herbs
market
trends
Yrttien
markkinoida
trendejä
yrttien viljely
yrttien tuotanto

description: Suomen maataloudessa viimeisen 3–4 vuosikymmenen aikana on tapahtunut raju muutos: maaseutuväestön ja aktiivisten maatilojen väheneminen. Maatalouspolitiikan yksi päätavoite on ollut hidastaa tätä negatiivista muutosta ja pitää maaseutu elävänä ja aktiivisena. Mauste- ja rohdoskasvien viljelyn on uskottu olevan yksi maaseudun elävöittämiskeinoista. Erilaisten tutkimus- ja keittämishankkeiden avulla on tuettu tämän uuden viljelyalan kehitystä. - There has been a decline in Finnish agriculture over the last three to four decades: the rural population and active farms reduction. One of the main objectives of agricultural policy has been to slow down this negative change and keep the countryside alive and active. The cultivation of spices and herbs is believed to be one of the countryside recovery potential.
Stenus biluminatus Puthz 2011, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Puthz, V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus biluminatus

description: Stenus biluminatus nov.sp. (Figs 68, 83, 94, 102)
T y p e m a t e r i a l: Holotype and 2 - paratypes: TAIWAN: Nantou Hsien: Nankaoshan, 1.5 km SW Tenchi Hut, 2830 m, 6.V.1992, leg. A. Smetana (T 116). Paratypes: 1, 1: Tenchi Hut, 2900 m, 5.V.1992 (T 114); 1: 2.5 km SW Tenchi Hut, 2720 m, 6.V.1992 (T 115) all leg. A. SMETANA.- HT and PTT in coll SMETANA (Ottawa), PTT also in cP.
 Highly similar to S. bilunatoides, but the shape of the expulsion clasp of the median lobe different (figs 83, 94). The spermatheca about as in S. bilunatus (fig. 102).
Length: 5.8-6.8 mm (forebody: 2.8-3.1 mm).
PM of the HT: HW: 49; DE: 28; PW: 38.5; PL: 42; EW: 48; EL: 49; SL: 39; SpL: 21.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: At the present state the specimens described here could not been included into the variability range of S. bilunatoides and should therefore been regarded as a separate species. (SpL: EW = 0.39-0.45, ø 0.41, N=5; HW: EW = 0.99- 1.03; ø 1.01, N=5).- For identification amongst the Taiwanese species see key.
 E t y m o l o g y:" biluminatus " (Lat.) = furnished with two lights (= elytral spots).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V, 2011, On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae), pp. 565-596 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on pages 590-591, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324778
Representative Days for Expansion Decisions in Power Systems
Creators: name: García-Cerezo, Álvaro
name: Baringo, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Short-term uncertainty should be properly modeled when the expansion planning problem in a power system is analyzed. Since the use of all available historical data may lead to intractability, clustering algorithms should be applied in order to reduce computer workload without renouncing accuracy representation of historical data. In this paper, we propose a modified version of the traditional K-means method that seeks to attain the representation of maximum and minimum values of input data, namely, the electric load and the renewable production in several locations of an electric energy system. The crucial role of depicting extreme values of these parameters lies in the fact that they can have a great impact on the expansion and operation decisions taken. The proposed method is based on the traditional K-means algorithm that represents the correlation between electric load and wind-power production. Chronology of historical data, which influences the performance of some technologies, is characterized though representative days, each one composed of 24 operating conditions. A realistic case study based on the generation and transmission expansion planning of the IEEE 24-bus Reliability Test System is analyzed applying representative days and comparing the results obtained using the traditional K-means technique and the proposed method.
description: 36 pages, 16 figures
Stactobia telchinos Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2007, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
name: Chantaramongkol, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Stactobia
Stactobia telchinos

description: Stactobia telchinos nov.sp.
M a t e r i a l: Nepal, Ganesh Himal, Sheplu, 2100m, 14.- 15.9.1995, leg. Gyulai & Garai: 1 (HT).
 VFL 2 mm. Spornformel 124. - KA (Tafel 32): 9.Tergit in LA schmal und niedrig, Dorsalkante sehr kurz, Vorder- und Kaudalkante lang verlaufend, Ventralkante gewellt, in der Mitte konkav, Basalstäbe fehlen, aber Vorder- und Ventralkante treffen spitz aufeinander. Vom Kaudalrand entspringt ein Paar langer, nach hinten gerichteter Finger, die je eine abgesetzte Spitze tragen. Möglicherweise stellen diese Finger das 10. Segment dar. UA in VA lang und schmal, vorne spitz, distal zweilappig, in der Endhälfte in der Mitte voneinander frei. PA gross und dick, mit zwei mässig langen Stäbchen innen. – Nach den beiden dorsalen Fingern ähnelt diese Art S. snori SCHMID 1983 und S. snufi SCHMID 1983, aber bei beiden ist der VA der UA verschieden.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H. & Chantaramongkol, P., 2007, Beiträge zur Kenntnis asiatischer Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera), pp. 1009-1099 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 1045, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10114227
The amplitude of solar p-mode oscillations from three-dimensional convection simulations
Creators: name: Zhou, Yixiao
name: Asplund, Martin
name: Collet, Remo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplitude of solar p-mode oscillations is governed by stochastic excitation and mode damping, both of which take place in the surface convection zone. However, the time-dependent, turbulent nature of convection makes it difficult to self-consistently study excitation and damping processes through the use of traditional one-dimensional hydrostatic models. To this end, we carried out \textit{ab initio} three-dimensional, hydrodynamical numerical simulations of the solar atmosphere to investigate how p-modes are driven and dissipated in the Sun. The description of surface convection in the simulations is free from the tuneable parameters typically adopted in traditional one-dimensional models. Mode excitation and damping rates are computed based on analytical expressions whose ingredients are evaluated directly from the three-dimensional model. With excitation and damping rates both available, we estimate the theoretical oscillation amplitude and frequency of maximum power, $ν_{\max}$, for the Sun. We compare our numerical results with helioseismic observations, finding encouraging agreement between the two. The numerical method presented here provides a novel way to investigate the physical processes responsible for mode driving and damping, and should be valid for all solar-type oscillating stars.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Scaling behavior of improvement and renormalization constants
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Tanmoy
name: Gupta, Rajan
name: Lee, Weonjong
name: Sharpe, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk summarizes results for all the scale independent renormalization constants for bilinear currents ($Z_A$, $Z_V$, and $Z_S/Z_P$), the improvement constants ($c_A$, $c_V$, and $c_T$), the quark mass dependence of $Z_O$, and the coefficients of the equation of motion operators for $O(a)$ improved lattice QCD. Using data at $β=6.0$, 6.2 and 6.4 we study the scaling behavior of these quantities and quantify residual discretization errors.
description: 3 pages. Contribution to LATTICE01(Improvement), August, 2001, Berlin, Germany
MOESM1 of A non-lethal malarial infection results in reduced drug metabolizing enzyme expression and drug clearance in mice
Creators: name: Mimche, Sylvie
name: Choon-Myung Lee
name: Liu, Ken
name: Mimche, Patrice
name: R. Harvey
name: Murphy, Thomas
name: Nyagode, Beatrice
name: Jones, Dean
name: Lamb, Tracey
name: Morgan, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used for qPCR.
Comment on "Noise in the helical edge channel anisotropically coupled to a local spin"
Creators: name: Burmistrov, I. S.
name: Kurilovich, P. D.
name: Kurilovich, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comment on the paper by K. E. Nagaev, S. V. Remizov, D. S. Shapiro, Noise in the helical edge channel anisotropically coupled to a local spin, JETP Lett. 108, 664 (2018).
Land/Sea breeze influence on atmospheric stability and turbulent fluxes over a subtropical semiarid coastal lagoon in the Gulf of California
Creators: name: Benítez-Valenzuela, Lidia I.
name: Figueroa-Espinoza, Bernardo
name: Helbig, Manuel
name: Rey-Sanchez, Camilo
name: Rojas-Robles, Nidia E.
name: Silva-Ontiveros, Crhistian A.
name: Uuh-Sonda, Jorge M.
name: Yépez-González, Enrico A.
name: Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: land/sea breeze
planetary boundary layer
MexFlux
turbulent kinetic energy
latent and sensible heat

description: The difference in surface temperature between the land and the sea creates a gradient that results in a breeze. Through this mechanism advection transports heat, that can enhance the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and the growth of the planetary boundary layer (PBL), and moisture that can deplete the height of the lifting condensation level (LCL). The North American Monsoon System drives the climate in the Sonoran coast of the Gulf of California, providing a unique opportunity to study the effect of land and sea breezes on local heat and moisture transport processes and land-surface atmosphere interactions overall. The objectives of this study are to characterize sea and land breeze over a coastal lagoon during the Pre- Monsoon, Monsoon, and Post-Monsoon season and analyze variation of atmospheric stability, turbulent fluxes, and LCL height under different seasonal and breeze conditions. The study site is a subtropical semiarid coastal lagoon, Estero El Soldado (MexFlux-EES), located in the Northwestern México (27°57.248’N, 110°58.350’W). Measurements were performed from January to December 2019 with an Eddy Covariance system (EC) and micrometeorological instruments over the water surface. Results show that sea and land breeze present a diurnal cycle, where sea breeze is more frequent during the day and land breeze at night. Sea breeze is more frequent and intense during the Pre-Monsoon and Monsoon seasons, while land breeze is more frequent during Post-Monsoon season. Atmospheric stability exhibited a diurnal cycle independently of seasons and breezes. During the Monsoon, sea breeze provides cooler humid air toward the land; in addition, with available energy for LE + H, and TKE, it leads to lower LCL (~ 800m) due to the amount of water vapor (q=23 g kg-1).
Phase Crystals
Creators: name: Holmvall, P.
name: Fogelström, M.
name: Löfwander, T.
name: Vorontsov, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductivity owes its properties to the phase of the electron pair condensate that breaks the $U(1)$ symmetry. In the most traditional ground state, the phase is uniform and rigid. The normal state can be unstable towards special inhomogeneous superconducting states: the Abrikosov vortex state, and the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state. Here we show that the phase-uniform superconducting state can go into a fundamentally different and more ordered non-uniform ground state, that we denote as a phase crystal. The new state breaks translational invariance through formation of a spatially periodic modulation of the phase, manifested by unusual superflow patterns and circulating currents, that also break time-reversal symmetry. We list the general conditions needed for realization of phase crystals. Using microscopic theory we then derive an analytic expression for the superfluid density tensor for the case of a non-uniform environment in a semi-infinite superconductor. We demonstrate how the surface quasiparticle states enter the superfluid density and identify phase crystallization as the main player in several previous numerical observations in unconventional superconductors, and predict existence of a similar phenomenon in superconductor-ferromagnetic structures. This analytic approach provides a new unifying aspect for the exploration of boundary-induced quasiparticles and collective excitations in superconductors. More generally, we trace the origin of phase crystallization to non-local properties of the gradient energy, which implies existence of similar pattern-forming instabilities in many other contexts.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
About the Simultaneous Co-Existence of Instantaneous and Retarded Interactions in Classical Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Skovrlj, Ljuba
name: Ivezic, Tomislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper it is proved that, contrary to the results found by A.E. Chubykalo and S.J. Vlaev (Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 14, 3789 (1999)), the retarded electric and magnetic fields for an uniformly accelerated charge exactly satisfy Maxwell equations (ME). Furthermore it is shown that ME are correctly written in the usual form with the partial derivatives and thus not, as proposed by Chubykalo and Vlaev, with the total derivatives.
description: 7 pages, to be published in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Plethus tarquinius Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2007, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
name: Chantaramongkol, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Plethus
Plethus tarquinius

description: Plethus tarquinius nov.sp.
M a t e r i a l: Thailand, Doi Suthep NP, Montatan WF, 18°49‘N, 98°55‘E, 8.4.199 6, leg. Malicky & Chantaramongkol: 1 (HT).
 VFL 1,5 mm. Spornformel 023. - KA (Tafel 37): Ähnlich P. berbulu und P. cruciatus, aber der Basalstab des 9. Segments ist länger (etwa 1 1/2 mal so lang wie das Segment), und die UA sind in VA breit flaschenförmig, mit schrägem Kaudalrand. Der PA ist schlank, distal abgestutzt mit zwei distalen schräg nach lateral und dorsal gerichteten Spitzen.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H. & Chantaramongkol, P., 2007, Beiträge zur Kenntnis asiatischer Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera), pp. 1009-1099 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 1048, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10114227
On the Renormalization of a Bosonized Version of the Chiral Fermion-Meson Model at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Caldas, H. C. de Godoy
name: Nemes, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Feynman's functional formulation of statistical mechanics is used to study the renormalizability of the well known Linear Chiral Sigma Model in the presence of fermionic fields at finite temperature in an alternative way. It is shown that the renormalization conditions coincide with those of the zero temperature model.
description: 12 pages, no figures, LaTex, reference [17] is updated, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Stenus bicolon SHARP 1889
Creators: name: Puthz, V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus bicolon

description: Stenus bicolon SHARP 1889 (Figs 23, 45)
 Stenus bicolon SHARP 1889: 328; PUTHZ 1968: 46 fig.
 Stenus posticus FAUVEL 1895; SAWADA 1965: 147.
M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: TAIWAN:1: Nantou Hsien: near Meifeng, 19.IV.1977, W. Suzuki (cSh); 1: Meifeng, 29.V.1980, H. Makihara (cN); 1: Hualien Hsien: Pilu-Shenmu (2400 m), 19.VIII.1978, Y.Sibata (cSh); 1: Chiai Hsien: Fenchihu 1500 m, 2.- 3.7.1982, N. Nishikawa (cN); 1: ibidem, 23.V.1995, K. Matsuda (cSh); 1: Kaohsiung Hsien: Tengchih ner Liukuei, 3.V.1983, A. Saito (cP). Sawada records the species from Rimogan-Magan [= Fushan, Taipei Hsien].
 M a l e: Mesotibiae with a strong preapical tooth, metatibiae with a smaller preapical tooth. Metasternum feebly shallowed, triangularly elevated in posterior middle, which is very densely punctate and pubescent. Anterior sternites simple, sternite 7 with a narrow, sharply carinated impression in posterior middle (fig. 45), coarsely and densely punctate, posterior margin shallowly emarginate. Sternite 8 apically with a shallow emargination about one twelfth as long as the sternite. Sternite 9 acute apicolaterally. Tergite 10 rounded. Since the apical portion of the median lobe is rounded (not obtuse or slightly concave), the Taiwanese specimens belong to the nominate form and not to S. bicolon posticus FAUVEL as has been suggested previously.
F e m a l e: Sternite 8 rounded posteriorly. Spermatheca (fig. 23).
 This species belongs to the S. abdominalis -group.
description: Published as part of Puthz, V, 2011, On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae), pp. 565-596 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 592, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324778
FRANCIS BACON: THE FATHER OF EMPIRICISM
Creators: name: Samiyeva Nazokat Olim qizi Chirchik State Pedagogical University Tourism faculty Foreign language and literature nazokatsamiyeva703@gmail.com Scientific advisor Tulyaganova Nargiza Farxod qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article provides an insightful exploration of the life and literary contributions of Sir Francis Bacon, and a leading figure of the English Renaissance, revolutionized the way we understand and investigate the natural world. As the father of empiricism, he challenged traditional Aristotelian logic and championed a new scientific method based on observation, experimentation, and inductive reasoning. His groundbreaking work, exemplified in *Novum Organum*, laid the foundation for the scientific revolution and continues to influence scientific inquiry today. This paper explores Bacon's life and contributions, examining his philosophical ideas, advocacy for scientific advancement, and lasting impact on the development of modern science.

Key words: Empiricism, inductive reasoning, observation, renaissance,Novum Organum, experimentation.
Stenus changi PUTHZ 1971
Creators: name: Puthz, V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus changi

description: Stenus changi PUTHZ 1971
 Stenus changi PUTHZ 1971a: 19 f.; PUTHZ 1991: 19 f. figs.
M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d Ilan Hsien: 1: Chihtuan, 18.IV.1981, H. Takemoto (cN); Miaoli Hsien: 1: Henglon Wenchuan, 8. VIII.1982, Y. Shibata (cShibata); Taichung Hsien: 1: Musha (Wuso) to Bandal, 1000 m, 24.VIII.1947, J. L. Gressitt (BPBM); Nantou Hsien: 1: Nanshanchi, 8.IV.1977, T. Niizato (cN); 1, 1: Wushe, 671 m, along stream, 30.I.1962, C. M. Yoshimoto (BPBM, cP); 1, 2: Lushan Wenchuan, 3., 4.VIII.1985, Y. Shibata (cSh, cP); 1, 1: near Lushan (1200 m), 30.VII.1978, 15.VIII.1981, Y. Shibata (cSh); 2, 2: Lushan spa, 2.IV.1977, W. Suzuki (cSh, cP); Chiai Hsien: 2, 1: Fenchihu, 1500 m, 2.-3.VII.1982, N. Nishikawa (cN, cP); 1: ibidem 1370 m, 10.-12.IV.1965, C. M. Yoshimoto & B. D. Perkins (BPBM); 5, 8: Keitou [= Chitou], 31.III.1980, K. Sugiyama (cN, cP); Chiai Hsien: 1, 1: Mt. Karapin [= Chaolipihg] near Mt. Ari (125 m), 19.III.1938, Y. Yano (NHML, cP).- This species lives also on the Chinese mainland: 1: Sichuan: Jiulongguo env. Dayi, 70 km W of Chengdu, 28.VI.-2.VII.1995, Z. Jindra (cS).
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e: This species belongs to the S. pulcher -group, in which it is remarkable by the triangular apical shape of sternite 9 in the male. The elytral spot can become indistinct.
description: Published as part of Puthz, V, 2011, On the Stenus LATREILLE 1797 from Taiwan with spotted elytra including remarks on the S. gestroi-group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) (316 Contribution to the Knowledge of Steninae), pp. 565-596 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 592, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324778
Spin-orbit torque induced electrical switching of antiferromagnetic MnN
Creators: name: Dunz, Mareike
name: Matalla-Wagner, Tristan
name: Meinert, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrical switching and readout of antiferromagnets allows to exploit the unique properties of antiferromagnetic materials in nanoscopic electronic devices. Here we report experiments on the spin-orbit torque induced electrical switching of a polycrystalline, metallic antiferromagnet with low anisotropy and high Néel temperature. We demonstrate the switching in a Ta / MnN / Pt trilayer system, deposited by (reactive) magnetron sputtering. The dependence of switching amplitude, efficiency, and relaxation are studied with respect to the MnN film thickness, sample temperature, and current density. Our findings are consistent with a thermal activation model and resemble to a large extent previous measurements on CuMnAs and Mn$_2$Au, which exhibit similar switching characteristics due to an intrinsic spin-orbit torque.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Gauge Invariance and Duality in the Noncommutative Plane
Creators: name: Ghosh, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the duality between the self-dual and Maxwell-Chern-Simons theories in 2+1-dimensions survives when the space-time becomes noncommutative. Existence of the Seiberg-Witten map is crucial in the present analysis. It should be noted that the above models, being manifestly gauge variant and invariant respectively, transform differently under the Seiberg-Witten map. We also discuss this duality in the Stuckelberg formalism where the self-dual model is elevated to a gauge theory. The "`master"' lagrangian approach has been followed throughout.
description: Section added showing the duality to be valid to all orders in the noncommutative parameter. Paper to appear in Phys.Lett.B
Massive fields in AdS(3) and compactification in AdS spacetime
Creators: name: Metsaev, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive arbitrary spin fields in AdS(3) spacetime are discussed in a framework of light-cone gauge formulation. We also consider compactification of AdS spacetime on manifold which is warped product of AdS space and sphere. Mass spectra of massless and massive fields upon such compactification are found.
description: 7 pages, espcrc2.sty. Based on talk given at the International Conference ``Supersymmetry and Quantum Field Theory'', Kharkov, July 25-29, 2000
ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐳᓚᕋᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅᒧᑦ ᐅᕙᓂ ᐅᖅᓱᖅᑑᒥ ᐅᔭᓂᓗ ᐅᒦᔭᖅᓂᖁᒃ ᐊᕙᑖᓄᑦ ᑯᐃᓐ ᐅᒥᐊᖓᓂ ᐃᐅᕋᐸᒡᒥᑦ ᑕᐃᒪᓗ ᑯᐃᓐ ᐅᒥᐊᖓᓂ ᑎᐅᕈᒥ ᐃᑦᓴᖅᓂᑕᖅᓄᑦ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂᑦ
Creators: name: Weber, Melissa
name: Dawson, Jackie
name: Carter, Natalie Ann
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Arctic
Nunavut
Tourism Development

description: ᐳᓚᕋᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅ ᐱᕈᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᒧᖅ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓ’ᓂ, ᐊᑑᑎᖃᖅᑎᐊᖅᖢᓂᓗ ᐃᓄᒡᓄᑦ ᒪᓂᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᓂᖅᒧᑦ. ᐳᕋᐃᒡᒪᓐ ᐅᒦᔭᖅᓯᒪᓂᑯᕆᔮᒃ ᓇᓂᔭᐅᓯᒪᓕ’ᒪᓂᒃ ᐅᕙᓂ, ᓯᑎᑉᐱᕆ 2, 2014ᒥ ᑕᐃᒪᓗ ᓯᑎᑉᐱᕆ 3, 2016ᒥ, ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᒧᑦ ᓴᑦᕿᖅᑎᑎᕈᑕᐅᓂᐊᖅᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐳᓚᕋᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᓗᑐᕆᔭᐅᓂᖅᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᖓᓂᖃᕈᑕᐅᓗᓂ ᐱᕕᒡᓴᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊ’ᓂᕆᔮᓄᑦ ᐳᓚᕋᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅᒧᑦ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔭᐅᔾᔪᑎᖃᖅᓗᓂ, ᑕ’ᓇᐃᑦᑲᓗᐊᖅᑎ’ᓗᒍ, ᓴᑉᓇ ᓇᓗᓇᕈᑕᐅ’ᒪᑦ 1) ᑎᑭᖃᑕᖅᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᓱᓇᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᕚᓪᓕᕈᑎᖃᖅᓂᐊᖅᐸᑦ ᐃᒪ’ᓇ ᑕᐅᑐᒡᓇᖅᓗᓕ; ᑕᐃᒪᓗ 2) ᐊᑐᐃᓇᐅᔪᒡᓴᑦ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔭᐅᔪᒡᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᐳᓚᕋᖅᑎᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᕚᓕᕈᑎᒡᓴᐃ’ᓄᑦ. ᑕᓴᑉᓱᒪ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᓂᐅᔪᕐ ᓴᓇᐅᒐᐅᔪᒧᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᒋᔮ ᑎᑎᕋᕈᑕᐅᓗᓂ ᓄᓇᓕᒡᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᑕᐃᒪᓗ ᖃᓄᖅ ᑕᐅᑦᑐᖃᕈᒡᓇᖅᓂᕆᔮᓂᒃ ᐳᓚᕋᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅᒧᑦ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔭᐅᔪᑕᐅᔪᒡᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᓯᖅᓯᒪᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓇᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐳᓚᕋᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅᒧᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᔾᔪᑎᒋᓂᐊᖅᑖᓄᑦ ᐆᒧᖓᑦ ᐳᕋᐃᒡᓚᓐ ᐅᒦᔭᖅᓂᕆᔮᑕ ᓇᔪᖅᑖᓄᑦ. ᐅᓇ ᑐᓴᒐᒡᓴᖅ ᑕᑯᒡᓴᐅᑎᑦᑎᔪᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓂᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂᓘ ᑕᐃᑉᑯᓇ’ᖓᑦ ᐊᐱᖅᓱᖅᑕᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᒡᒥᐅᑕᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᐅᕙᓂ ᐅᖅᓱᖅᑑᒥ ᑖᑉᑯᓇ’ᖓᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᖅᑕᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓂᕆᔭᐃ’ᓄᑦ ᑕᐃᒪᓗ/ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓃᑦ ᓇᓗᖏᑕᐃ’ᓄᑦ. ᓴᓇᐅᒐᐅᔪᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒪᔪᑦ ᐅᑯᐊᖑᔪᑦ ᐃᒪ’ᓇᐅᑑᓗᒋᑦ…. 1. ᓄᓇᓕᒡᓂ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᖅᓗᒋᑦ ᑕᐃᒪᓗ ᐱᖁᔨᕗᖔᕈᑎᑦ ᐳᓚᕋᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅᒧᑦ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔭᐅᓕᖅᓗᑎᒃ; 2. ᑎᑎᕋᒪᓗᒋᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᒡᒥᐅᑕᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐅᑯᒡᓄᖓᑦ ᐅᒦᔭᖅᓯᒪᓂᑯᒡᓄᑦ ᑯᐃᓐ ᐅᒥᐊᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᐅᕋᐸᔅᒧᑦ ᑕᐃᒪᓗ ᑯᐃᓐ ᐅᒥᐊᖓᓄᑦ ᑎᐅᕈᒧᑦ ᐃᑦᓴᖅᓂᑕᓂ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᐅᔪᒧᑦ ᐅᓂᖅᑕᐅᕙᒡᑐᒡᓴᓕᐊᕆᓗᒍ ᐳᓚᕋᖅᑎᓄᑦ; ᑕᐃᒪᓗ 3. ᐃᓱᒪᒡᓴᖅᓯᐅᕈᑕᐅᔮᖃᖅᓂᐊᖅᖢᓂ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐳᕋᐃᒡᓚᓐᒧᑦ ᐅᒦᔭᕈᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᒃ ᑲᔪᖏᐅᑕᐅᓕᕈᖅᓇᖅᓂᕆᔮᓄᑦ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔭᐅᓗᓂ ᐅᕙᓂ ᐅᖅᓱᖅᑑᒥ. ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓴᓇᐅᒐᕆᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᖃᓄᕆᓯᖓᔮᖃ’ᒪᖔᑖ ᐅᑯᐊᖑᕗᑦ … • ᓄᓇᓕᒦᐅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐅᖅᓱᖅᑑᒥ ᑐᖕᒐᓱᒡᑎᑦᑎᔪᒡᓇ’ᒪᑕ ᐳᓚᕋᖅᑎᓂᒃ ᑕᐃᒪᓗ ᐳᓚᕋᖅᑎᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᒥᓱᒡᖑᐹᓕᖁᔨ’ᓗᑎᒃ ᑕᐃᑉᑯᓄᖓᑦ ᑎᑭᑉᐸᓕᐊᖃᑕᖅᑐᒡᓴᓄᑦ ᑕᒪᐅᖓ ᓄᓇᓕᒡᓄᑦ; • ᐳᓚᕋᖅᑎᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᒥᕋᖅᓯᕚᓪᓕᖅᓂᐊᖅᐸᑕ ᐅᖅᓱᖅᑑᒥ ᑕᐃᒪᓗ ᐅᒦᔭᖅᓯᒪᓂᑯᒡᓄᑦ ᑎᑭᑦᑕᖅᐹᓕᕈᒡᓇᖅᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᓂᒋᔮ’ᓄᑦ, ᐃᒡᓗᑕᖃᕆᐊᖃᖅᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᓇᔪᖅᑕᐅᕙᒡᑐᒡᓴᒥᒃ (ᐱᕚᓪᓕᖅᓯᒪᔭᐅᓗᓂ. ᑕᒡᖠᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᓗᓂ ᒥᕝᕕᐊ, ᑲᖏᖅᖢᐊᓗ ᐃᓪᓗᐊᖅᓴᖅᑕᐅᓗᓂ, ᓄᓇᓕᒡᓂᓗ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒡᑐᑦ ᐊᒡᓕᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᓗᑎᒃ (ᐅᑯᐊᑦ. ᐃᒡᓗᑦ) ᑕᐃᒪᓗ ᑐᐱᖅᐸᒡᑕᖃᖅᓗᒍ ᐳᕋᐃᒡᓚᓐ ᐅᒦᔭᖅᓯᒪᓂᕕᖏᑕ ᖃᓂᖓᓃᑦᑐᓂᒃ); ᑕᐃᒪᓗ • ᑕᓴᑉᓇ ᐃᓱᒪ’ᓇ’ᒪᑦ ᒪᓂᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᒡᓇᖅᓂᕆᔮᓄᑦ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔭᐅᓗᓂ ᐅᒦᔭᖅᓯᒪᓂᑯᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓗᒋᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅ’ᒪᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᒡᒥᐅᑕᖅᓄᑦ. ᐱᔪᒪᔭᐅᓂᖓ ᑕᐅᑐᒡᓇ’ᒪᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᒡᒥᐅᑕᐅᔪᓪᓗ ᐸ’ᓇᐃᖅᓯᒪᔾᔪᑎᒋᔮᖃᖅᓂᐊᖅᑖᑦ ᐃᑲᔫᑎᖃᖅᓂᕆᔪᒡᓇᖅᑖ ᐃᓪᓗᐊᖅᓴᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔮᖃᖅᑐᖅ.
Stactobia semele Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2007, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
name: Chantaramongkol, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Stactobia
Stactobia semele

description: Stactobia semele nov.sp.
M a t e r i a l: Taiwan, Hsinchu co., S Chienshih, Euro, 24°39‘N, 121°10‘E, 16.3.199 6, leg. Sivec & Horvat: 1 (HT).
VFL 2 mm. Spornformel 124. 7.Segment mit langem Finger. - KA (Tafel 33): 9. Tergit kurz, aber mit stark verlängerter Ventralkante. Basalstäbe etwa doppelt so lang wie die Dorsalkante. 10. Segment in Form von Seitenplatten vorstehend, diese in DA spitz. UA sehr klein, kaum erkennbar. PA relativ breit, in der Distalhälfte etwas gedreht (siehe Zeichnung) und mit einem aussen eingenischten, fast geraden, distal gedrehtem Stab.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H. & Chantaramongkol, P., 2007, Beiträge zur Kenntnis asiatischer Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera), pp. 1009-1099 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 1044, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10114227
Renormalization constants using quark states in Landau gauge
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Tanmoy
name: Gupta, Rajan
name: Lee, Weonjong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that given one O(a) improvement constant, b_m, all the remaining quantities needed to define the renormalized and O(a) improved dimension-3 quark bilinears can be obtained by studying the matrix elements of these operators between external quark states in a fixed gauge.
description: Talk presented at Lattice2001(improvement)
Hacking supply chain 2.0 with smart machines- Supply chain 2.0 might be at risk, if not train enough against the hacking ML algorithms.pdf
Creators: name: Vahedi, Mehdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150309 Logistics and Supply Chain Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: When we talk about the use of expert and intelligent supply chain in supply chain 2.0, we should know that any intelligent system can be affected by wrong data and information. Since in supply chain 2.0, decision-making takes place according to system decision-making scenarios, it is certainly possible for these systems to be hacked. Especially as supply chains develop in competition with each other, and sometimes non-commercial motives are involved. There are different systems that generate basic information for other systems. For example, systems that provide traffic information as a service or systems that provide weather information to others. Many supply chain smart systems which are based on ML algorithm, usually do not semantically verify information received from other systems and may not be smart enough to do so. Therefore, machine learning algorithms in supply chain intelligence must be generated with a continuous look at the verification of data received from other systems or gathered from the environment. In this article, we examine how to extract meaningful data from machine learning classifiers so that is possible to infer unexpected but useful information from ML classifiers. In particular, we build a novel meta-classifier and train it to hack other classifiers, obtaining meaningful information about their training sets.
8117 Fällanden. 8118 Pfaffhausen. 8121 Benglen
Creators: name: Kaul, Hans Ueli
Publisher: name: Interessengemeinschaft Fällander Geschichte
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 383 Postverkehr
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Fällanden
subject: Pfaffhausen
subject: Benglen
subject: Post
subject: Geschichte

description: Im Original-PDF fehlt die Abbildung 2 auf S. 3 (Umschlag eines Briefes aus New Glarus). Die Seite wurde daher gescannt und ist als separate Datei beigelegt.
description: Einleitung ; DIE POST - 8118 Pfaffhausen ; DIE POST - 8121 Benglen ; DIE POST - 8117 Fällanden ; Von der Wagnerwerkstatt zum Postbüro ; Ära Gachnang ; Die erste Postablage ; Postboten als Langstreckenläufer ; Züribott ; Weibel ; Anhang (Chronologie ; Stempelverzeichnis)
Bilarge leptonic mixing from Abelian horizontal symmetries
Creators: name: Ohlsson, Tommy
name: Seidl, Gerhart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct and present a model for leptonic mixing based on higher-dimensional operators, using the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism, and Abelian horizontal symmetries (flavor symmetries) of continuous and discrete type. Our model naturally yields bilarge leptonic mixing, coming from both the charged leptons and the neutrinos, and an inverted neutrino mass hierarchy spectrum. The obtained values of the parameters, i.e., the leptonic mixing parameters and the neutrino mass squared differences, are all consistent with the atmospheric neutrino data and the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein large mixing angle solution for the solar neutrino problem.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX. Final version to be published in Phys. Lett. B
title: Railway Interlocking Process: A Formal Method for Documenting and Evaluating Railway Junction Signalling and Interlocking
Creators: name: Mocki, Jacek
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Railway junctions
subject: Signalling technologies
subject: Railway transport planning
subject: Interlocking algorithm

description: Railway junctions have been signalled in many different ways using various railway interlocking and signalling technologies. Implementations of those technologies are not identical and are customised for every railway junction. It is therefore very difficult to consistently compare various signalling and interlocking technologies using currently available methods. That creates an enormous task for transport and/or signalling planners to propose the technology that meets the operational conditions on a specific railway junction. This thesis enhances the signalling and interlocking planning process by developing a formal method for documenting and evaluating railway junction signalling and interlocking. More precisely, it makes the following contributions: • it develops a structured method to enable railway transport planners to evident a specific railway junction arrangement and, in response to it, determine and describe a corresponding signalling and interlocking algorithm. This includes characterisation of: o manual interlocking algorithm o mechanical interlocking algorithm o electrically powered interlocking algorithm. • it develops an analytical model to calculate the railway junction’s interlocking and signalling requirements determined by the track arrangement installed, such as: o minimum travel distance o maximum velocity o minimum train travel time in the track arrangement. • it defines performance measures relevant in the railway interlocking evaluation process, such as interlocking processing time, signalling system cost, interlocking functionality, signalling system availability and reliability. These operational performance measures allow consistent comparison and evaluation of the interlocking on a railway junction.
Follow-up of the Neutron Star Bearing Gravitational Wave Candidate Events S190425z and S190426c with MMT and SOAR
Creators: name: Hosseinzadeh, G.
name: Cowperthwaite, P. S.
name: Gomez, S.
name: Villar, V. A.
name: Nicholl, M.
name: Margutti, R.
name: Berger, E.
name: Chornock, R.
name: Paterson, K.
name: Fong, W.
name: Savchenko, V.
name: Short, P.
name: Alexander, K. D.
name: Blanchard, P. K.
name: Braga, J.
name: Calkins, M. L.
name: Cartier, R.
name: Coppejans, D. L.
name: Eftekhari, T.
name: Laskar, T.
name: Ly, C.
name: Patton, L.
name: Pelisoli, I.
name: Reichart, D.
name: Terreran, G.
name: Williams, P. K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On 2019 April 25.346 and 26.640 UT the LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave (GW) observatories announced the detection of the first candidate events in Observing Run 3 that contain at least one neutron star. S190425z is a likely binary neutron star (BNS) merger at $d_L = 156 \pm 41$ Mpc, while S190426c is possibly the first NS-BH merger ever detected, at $d_L = 377 \pm 100$ Mpc, although with marginal statistical significance. Here we report our optical follow-up observations for both events using the MMT 6.5-m telescope, as well as our spectroscopic follow-up of candidate counterparts (which turned out to be unrelated) with the 4.1-m SOAR telescope. We compare to publicly reported searches, explore the overall areal coverage and depth, and evaluate those in relation to the optical/NIR kilonova emission from the BNS merger GW170817, to theoretical kilonova models, and to short GRB afterglows. We find that for a GW170817-like kilonova, the partial volume covered spans up to about 40% for S190425z and 60% for S190426c. For an on-axis jet typical of short GRBs, the search effective volume is larger, but such a configuration is expected in at most a few percent of mergers. We further find that wide-field $γ$-ray and X-ray limits rule out luminous on-axis SGRBs, for a large fraction of the localization regions, although these searches are not sufficiently deep in the context of the $γ$-ray emission from GW170817 or off-axis SGRB afterglows. The results indicate that some optical follow-up searches are sufficiently deep for counterpart identification to about 300 Mpc, but that localizations better than 1000 deg$^2$ are likely essential.
description: The first six authors contributed equally to this work
Additional file 9: of Hand fracture epidemiology and etiology in children—time trends in Malmö, Sweden, during six decades
Creators: name: Lempesis, Vasileios
name: Rosengren, Björn
name: Landin, Lennart
name: Tiderius, Carl Johan
name: Karlsson, Magnus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S7. Etiology of phalangeal fractures in individuals aged
RELIGIOUS TOURISM AND ITS ROLE IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM
Creators: name: Normatova Farangiz Kamoliddin qizi Faculty of Economy /''Tashkent Institute of Irrigationand Agricultural Mechanization Engineers'' Natinal Research University/Tashkent/Uzbekistan/Scientific advisor:  Yuldosheva Nargiza Abdukholiq qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article analyzes the development processes of religious and pilgrimage tourism, the factors and conditions affecting it, shows how important it is today, gives an understanding of the problems and their solutions in this field.

   Key words: Religion, social effect,religious tourism, pilgrimage tourism, mausoleums.
MOESM1 of Peak calling by Sparse Enrichment Analysis for CUT&RUN chromatin profiling
Creators: name: Meers, Michael
name: Tenenbaum, Dan
name: Henikoff, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. AUPR analysis for SEACR. Plot of area under the precisionâ recall curve (AUPR) for peaks called from H3K4me2 (A), H3K27me3 (B), or CTCF (C) CUT&RUN data by SEACR, MACS2, MACS2 with local lambda inactivated (MACS2 llocal), and HOMER, that were compared to a stringent test set of peaks called from ENCODE ChIP-seq data for each indicated target. Read subsampling levels are indicated on the X-axis.
Egypt's foreign policy in the decade after Camp David : an interpretation
Creators: name: King, Ralph
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Egypt Foreign relations 1952-
subject: Egypt Politics and government 1952-
subject: Egypt Foreign relations United States
subject: United States Foreign relations Egypt
subject: Egypt Foreign relations Israel
subject: Israel Foreign relations Egypt

description: This thesis is an interpretation of Egypt’s foreign policy in the decade, loosely-defined, after the signing of the Camp David accords in September 1978. It examines the way in which Husni Mubarak managed the diplomatic legacy bequeathed to him by Anwar Sadat. The thesis pursues two, interrelated themes. First, it examines the content of Egypt's most important diplomatic relationships during the 1980s, and the linkages between them. Second, it considers Egypt's role in Arab politics and the nexus between that role and Egypt's position in the wider international system. Egypt's foreign policy during the 1980s was dominated by the United States, the Arab world, and Israel, with the Palestinian question as a common denominator. Equally important, even if less attention-getting, was the management of the vital Egyptian-Sudanese relationship. The purpose of Mubarak's diplomacy was, whilst adhering to the peace treaty with Israel, to inject a degree of flexibility into Egyptian diplomacy. This could be achieved by repairing those relationships which Sadat had damaged, and reducing the salience of those which he had built up excessively; thus, for example, the restoration of relations with the Soviet Union served symbolically to offset Egypt’s unavoidable dependence on the United States. The overall contention of the thesis is this: although Egypt's perceived central role in inter-Arab politics is its principal source of international prestige, that role is itself co-determined by the interests of outside powers. Consequently, Egyptian policymakers must strive to preserve a balance between the dictates of what may be called the 'Arab regional' and the 'Middle Eastern' systems.
Introduction to M(atrix) theory and noncommutative geometry, Part II
Creators: name: Konechny, A.
name: Schwarz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review paper is a continuation of hep-th/0012145 and it deals primarily with noncommutative ${\mathbb R}^{d}$ spaces. We start with a discussion of various algebras of smooth functions on noncommutative ${\mathbb R}^{d}$ that have different asymptotic behavior at infinity. We pay particular attention to the differences arising when working with nonunital algebras and the unitized ones obtained by adjoining the unit element. After introducing main objects of noncommutative geometry over those algebras such as inner products, modules, connections, etc., we continue with a study of soliton and instanton solutions in field theories defined on these spaces. The discussion of solitons includes the basic facts regarding the exact soliton solutions in the Yang-Mills-Higgs systems as well as an elementary discussion of approximate solitons in scalar theories in the $θ\to \infty$ limit. We concentrate on the module structure and topological numbers characterizing the solitons. The section on instantons contains a thorough description of noncommutative ADHM construction, a discussion of gauge triviality conditions at infinity and the structure of a module underlying the ADHM instanton solution. Although some familiarity with general ideas of noncommutative geometry reviewed in the first part is expected from the reader, this part is largely independent from the first one.
description: 34 pages, Latex