cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Microscopic Theory of Dipole-Exchange Spin Waves in Ferromagnetic Films: Linear and Nonlinear Processes
Creators: name: Filho, R. N. Costa
name: Cottam, M. G.
name: Farias, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear and nonlinear processes in ferromagnetic films at low temperatures T<< Tc are studied in a microscopic theory. Both the long-range magnetic dipole-dipole and the Heisenberg exchange interactions to nearest and next-nearest neighbors are included. The results obtained for the linearized spin-wave spectrum are compared with previous macroscopic theories. For ultrathin films (or for large wave vectors) the microscopic theory provides important corrections. The nonlinear dynamics of the spin waves are studied through a finite-temperature perturbation theory based on Feynman diagrams. We obtain explicit results for the energy shift and damping (or reciprocal lifetime) of the dipole-exchange spin waves due to all possible three-magnon and four-magnon processes involving combinations of the surface and quantized bulk spin waves at low temperatures. To investigate different dipole interaction strengths (relative to the exchange) numerical results are presented using parameters for Fe, EuO, and GdCl3.
description: 48 pages including figures, Revtex, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 2 of “This is my boy’s health! Talk straight to me!” perspectives on accessible and culturally safe care among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients of clinical genetics services
Creators: name: Dalach, Philippa
name: Savarirayan, Ravi
name: Baynam, Gareth
name: McGaughran, Julie
name: Kowal, Emma
name: Massey, Libby
name: Jenkins, Misty
name: Paradies, Yin
name: Kelaher, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Final Coding Framework.
Additional file 5: of Population genomics of rapid evolution in natural populations: polygenic selection in response to power station thermal effluents
Creators: name: Dayan, David
name: Du, Xiao
name: Baris, Tara
name: Wagner, Dominique
name: Crawford, Douglas
name: Oleksiak, Marjorie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Outlier Scans. Lositan output with distributions of FST values and observed H for all within triad pairwise comparisons. (PDF 1080 kb)
Revealing minijet dynamics via centrality dependence of the double parton interactions in proton-nucleus interactions
Creators: name: Alvioli, Massimiliano
name: Azarkin, Maxim
name: Blok, Boris
name: Strikman, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main challenges hampering an accurate measurement of the double parton scattering (DPS) cross sections is the difficulty in separating the DPS from the leading twist (LT) contributions. We argue that such a separation can be achieved, and cross section of DPS measured, by exploiting the different centrality dependence of DPS and LT processes in proton-nucleus scattering. We developed a Monte Carlo implementation of the DPS processes which includes realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) correlations in nuclei, an accurate description of transverse geometry of both hard and soft NN collisions as well as fluctuations of the strength of interaction of nucleon with nucleus (color fluctuation effects). Our method allows the calculation of probability distributions of single and double dijet events as a function of centrality, also distinguishing double hard scatterings originating from a single target nucleon and from two different nucleons. We present numerical results for the rate of DPS as a function of centrality, which relates the number of wounded nucleons and the sum of transverse energy of hadrons produced at large negative (along the nucleus direction) rapidities, which is experimentally measurable. We suggest a new quantity which allows to test the geometry of DPS and we argue that it is a universal function of centrality for different DPS processes. This quantity can be tested by analyzing existing LHC data. The method developed in this work can be extended to the search for triple parton interactions.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures. Added analysis of color fluctuation effects, updated figures
Additional file 3: of Population genomics of rapid evolution in natural populations: polygenic selection in response to power station thermal effluents
Creators: name: Dayan, David
name: Du, Xiao
name: Baris, Tara
name: Wagner, Dominique
name: Crawford, Douglas
name: Oleksiak, Marjorie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S8. STRUCTURE results for after LD thinning the full dataset. STRUCTURE plots for LD thinned dataset (r2
A transformation optics approach to singular metasurfaces
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
name: Huidobro, Paloma A.
name: Pendry, John B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface plasmons dominate the optical response of metal surfaces, and their nature is controlled by surface geometry. Here we study metasurfaces containing singularities in the form of sharp edges and characterized by three quantum numbers despite the two-dimensional nature of the surface. We explore the nature of the plasmonic excitations, their ability to generate large concentrations of optical energy, and the transition from the discrete excitation spectrum of a non-singular surface to the continuous spectrum of a singular metasurface.
description: 38 pages, 13 figures
A Thought Construction of Working Perpetuum Mobile of the Second Kind
Creators: name: Capek, V.
name: Bok, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A previously published model of the isothermal Maxwell demon as one of models of open quantum systems endowed with faculty of selforganization is reconstructed here. It describes an open quantum system interacting with a single thermodynamic bath but otherwise not aided from outside. Its activity is given by the standard linear Liouville equation for the system and bath. Owing to its selforganization property, the model then yields cyclic conversion of heat from the bath into mechanical work without compensation. Hence, it provides an explicit thought construction of perpetuum mobile of the second kind, contradicting thus the Thomson formulation of the second law of thermodynamics. No approximation is involved as a special scaling procedure is used which makes the kinetic equations employed exact.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages with 1 figure Updated reference 7
ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Creators: name: Cerna, Alena
name: Tosovska, Eva
name: Cetkovsky, Pavel
name: Cerna, Alena
name: Tosovska, Eva
name: Cetkovsky, Pavel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: This paper analyzes the impact of economic reform on the qualitative parameters of the Czech environment. After delineating the pre-transformation enviromental situation and identifying the main causes and factors of its degradation, an overview of legal changes in the environmental protection laws enacted since 1991 is carried out. There is a relatively autonomous analysis of water quality management and air pollution development viewed as individual aspects of the enviromental issue. The focus is on the consequences of the decline in industrial production during the initial years of transformation on air and water quality, on investment in their protection and on the role of economic instruments in their financing during this period of reduced budgetary subsidies. In addition to water management, this analysis discusses the record of privatization in this regard and evaluates the impact of user charges liberalization on drinking water consumption. The air pollution analysis is focused on the changes in the primary energy resources structure and on the necessary conditions for effective implementation of an energy conservation strategy. The chosen connections in both parts of this analysis are quantified using the simple econometric model. Policy oriented conclusions follow as a result of this analysis.
Additional file 4: of Population genomics of rapid evolution in natural populations: polygenic selection in response to power station thermal effluents
Creators: name: Dayan, David
name: Du, Xiao
name: Baris, Tara
name: Wagner, Dominique
name: Crawford, Douglas
name: Oleksiak, Marjorie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S3. Supporting population genetic structure data. (PDF 820 kb)
Towards resolution of the enigmas of P-wave meson spectroscopy
Creators: name: Burakovsky, L.
name: Goldman, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass spectrum of P-wave mesons is considered in a nonrelativistic constituent quark model. The results show the common mass degeneracy of the isovector and isodoublet states of the scalar and tensor meson nonets, and do not exclude the possibility of a similar degeneracy of the same states of the axial-vector and pseudovector nonets. Current experimental hadronic and τ-decay data suggest, however, a different scenario leading to the a_1 meson mass \simeq 1190 MeV and the K_{1A}-K_{1B} mixing angle \simeq (37\pm 3)^o. Possible s\bar{s} states of the four nonets are also discussed.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX
Optimized quasisymmetric stellarators are consistent with the Garren-Boozer construction
Creators: name: Landreman, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most quasisymmetric stellarators to date have been designed by numerically optimizing the plasma boundary shape to minimize symmetry-breaking Fourier modes of the magnetic field strength $B$. At high aspect ratio, a faster approach is to directly construct the plasma shape from the equations of quasisymmetry near the magnetic axis derived by Garren and Boozer [Phys Fluids B 3, 2805 (1991)]. Here we show that the core shape and rotational transform of many optimization-based configurations can be accurately described by this direct-construction approach. This consistency supports use of the near-axis construction as an accurate analytical model for modern stellarator configurations.
Additional file 2: of Population genomics of rapid evolution in natural populations: polygenic selection in response to power station thermal effluents
Creators: name: Dayan, David
name: Du, Xiao
name: Baris, Tara
name: Wagner, Dominique
name: Crawford, Douglas
name: Oleksiak, Marjorie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. AMOVA results for neutral dataset. (DOCX 38 kb)
Additional file 1: of Population genomics of rapid evolution in natural populations: polygenic selection in response to power station thermal effluents
Creators: name: Dayan, David
name: Du, Xiao
name: Baris, Tara
name: Wagner, Dominique
name: Crawford, Douglas
name: Oleksiak, Marjorie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Depth of read per individual at each SNP in the 5.4â k SNP dataset. (A) Mean depth across individuals represented by red line. (B) Frequency histogram of reads per SNP per individual. (PDF 1857 kb)
Additional file 1: of Comparison of therapeutic effects of inhaled corticosteroids on three subtypes of cough variant asthma as classified by the impulse oscillometry system
Creators: name: Sugawara, Hiroyuki
name: Saito, Atsushi
name: Yokoyama, Saori
name: Tsunematsu, Kazunori
name: Takahashi, Hiroki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Characteristics and parameters over ICS group in subtypes. The data were showed as Mean (SEM) or number (Percentage). Definition of abbreviations is same as indicated in Table 1. Table S2. Comparison of impulse oscillometry and spirometry over ICS group in subtypes at baseline (Pre) and after treatment (Post). Definition of abbreviations is same as indicated in Table 1. The data were showed as Mean (SEM). Differences between baseline and after treatment were tested by un-paired t test (†P). Differences among IOS devices were tested by non-repeated ANOVA (‡P). *: p
Analogue of black string in the Yang--Mills gauge theory
Creators: name: Obukhov, Yuri N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical Yang--Mills equations are analyzed within the geometrical framework of an effective gravity theory. Exact analytical solutions are derived for the cylindrically symmetric configurations of the coupled gauge and isoscalar fields. It turns out that there is an infinite family of solutions parametrized by two real parameters, one of which determines the asymptotic behavior of fields near the symmetry axis and in infinity, while the second locates the singularity. These configurations have a simple pole at a finite value of the radial coordinate, and physically they represent ``thick string''-like objects which possess the confinement properties. It is demonstrated that the particles with gauge charge cannot move classically and quantum mechanically out of the interior region. Such an objects are thus direct analogues of the ``black string'' gravitational configurations reported recently in the literature.
description: 13 pages, plain TeX
Additional file 11: of Population genomics of rapid evolution in natural populations: polygenic selection in response to power station thermal effluents
Creators: name: Dayan, David
name: Du, Xiao
name: Baris, Tara
name: Wagner, Dominique
name: Crawford, Douglas
name: Oleksiak, Marjorie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S6. Filtering impacts on coverage summary. (A) Density plot of reads per SNP per individual for the filtered (green) and raw (purple) datasets. (B) Density plot of non-zero reads per unique tag per individual for filtered dataset (purple) and the raw dataset (green). (C) Density plot of reads per SNP per individual for the filtered (green) dataset and the raw dataset excluding with SNPs where > 75% of individuals demonstrate zero reads (blue). Summary: There are large differences in coverage between our filtered (5.4 k) and raw SNP (314 k) datasets. The median read depth per SNP per individual of the raw dataset (panel A, purple) is 0 (filtered data median = 16, green). The mean read depth per SNP per individual of the raw dataset is ~ 4.4 (filtered data mean = ~ 26.3). While we base our filtering on missingness across SNPs and individuals (missing genotype calls results from less than 5 reads per unique 64 bp sequence tag within an individual), the majority of SNPs we filter out have zero reads in the majority of individuals, but coverage similar to our filtered dataset in the remaining individuals (panel B and C). (PDF 746 kb)
Topology optimization of continuum structures under geometric uncertainty using a new extended finite element method
Creators: name: Rostami, Seyyed Ali Latifi
name: Ghoddosian, Ali
name: Kolahdooz, Amin
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: In this article, robust topology optimization under geometric uncertainty is proposed. The design domain is discretized by an extended finite element method. A bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization carries out the optimization process. The performance of the proposed method is compared with the Monte Carlo, solid isotropic material with penalization, perturbation and non-intrusive polynomial chaos expansion methods. The novelty of the present method lies in the following three aspects: (1) this article is among the first to use the extended finite element method in studying the topology optimization under uncertainty; (2) by adopting the extended finite element method for boundary elements in the finite element framework, there is no need for any remeshing techniques; and (3) the numerical results show that the present method has a smoother boundary region and minimum value of the mean and standard deviation of compliance than the other methods, in particular mesh size.
Strong Correlation to Weak Correlation Phase Transition in Bilayer Quantum Hall Systems
Creators: name: Schliemann, John
name: Girvin, S. M.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At small layer separations, the ground state of a nu=1 bilayer quantum Hall system exhibits spontaneous interlayer phase coherence and has a charged-excitation gap E_g. The evolution of this state with increasing layer separation d has been a matter of controversy. In this letter we report on small system exact diagonalization calculations which suggest that a single phase transition, likely of first order, separates coherent incompressible (E_g >0) states with strong interlayer correlations from incoherent compressible states with weak interlayer correlations. We find a dependence of the phase boundary on d and interlayer tunneling amplitude that is in very good agreement with recent experiments.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures included, version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Network architecture of energy landscapes in mesoscopic quantum systems
Creators: name: Poteshman, Abigail N.
name: Tang, Evelyn
name: Papadopoulos, Lia
name: Bassett, Danielle S.
name: Bassett, Lee C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mesoscopic quantum systems exhibit complex many-body quantum phenomena, where interactions between spins and charges give rise to collective modes and topological states. Even simple, non-interacting theories display a rich landscape of energy states --- distinct many-particle configurations connected by spin- and energy-dependent transition rates. The collective energy landscape is difficult to characterize or predict, especially in regimes of frustration where many-body effects create a multiply degenerate landscape. Here we use network science to characterize the complex interconnection patterns of these energy-state transitions. Using an experimentally verified computational model of electronic transport through quantum antidots, we construct networks where nodes represent accessible energy states and edges represent allowed transitions. We then explore how physical changes in currents and voltages are reflected in the network topology. We find that the networks exhibit Rentian scaling, which is characteristic of efficient transportation systems in computer circuitry, neural circuitry, and human mobility, and can be used to measure the interconnection complexity of a network. Remarkably, networks corresponding to points of frustration in quantum transport (due, for example, to spin-blockade effects) exhibit an enhanced topological complexity relative to networks not experiencing frustration. Our results demonstrate that network characterizations of the abstract topological structure of energy landscapes can capture salient properties of quantum transport. More broadly, our approach motivates future efforts to use network science in understanding the dynamics and control of complex quantum systems.
description: 26 pages, including supplementary material
Additional file 1: of R-spondin2 promotes hematopoietic differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells by activating TGF beta signaling
Creators: name: Wang, Yv
name: Gao, Jie
name: Wang, Hongtao
name: Wang, Mengge
name: Wen, Yuqi
name: Guo, Jiaojiao
name: Su, Pei
name: Shi, Lihong
name: Zhou, Wen
name: Zhou, Jiaxi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplemental Information. Table S1. The source of primary antibodies used in this study. Table S2. The source of fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies used in flow cytometry. Table S3. The primers used for real-time PCR. (DOC 66 kb)
The dispersion relation of the fast neutrino oscillation wave
Creators: name: Yi, Changhao
name: Ma, Lei
name: Martin, Joshua D.
name: Duan, Huaiyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dense neutrino medium can support flavor oscillation waves which are coherent among different momentum modes of the neutrinos. The dispersion relation (DR) branches of such a wave with complex frequencies and/or wave numbers can lead to the exponential growth of the wave amplitude which in turn will engender a collective flavor transformation in the neutrino medium. In this work we propose that the complex DR branches of the neutrino oscillation wave should be bound by the critical points of the DR. We demonstrate how this theory can be applied to the neutrino medium with an (approximate) axial symmetry about the propagation direction of the neutrino oscillation wave. We also show how the flavor instabilities in this medium can be identified by tracing the critical points of the DR as the electron lepton number distribution of the neutrino medium is changed continuously.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. Small textual changes for clarification
Multiple Andreev reflections and enhanced shot noise in diffusive SNS junctions
Creators: name: Bezuglyi, E. V.
name: Bratus', E. N.
name: Shumeiko, V. S.
name: Wendin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dc conductance and current fluctuations in diffusive voltage biased SNS junctions with a tunnel barrier inside the mesoscopic normal region. We find that at subgap voltages, eV<2Delta/n, the current associated with the chain of n Andreev reflections is mapped onto the quasiparticle flow through a structure of n+1 voltage biased barriers connected by diffusive conductors. As a result, the current-voltage characteristic of a long SNINS structure obeys Ohm's law, in spite of the complex multiparticle transport process. At the same time, nonequilibrium heating of subgap electrons produces giant shot noise with pronounced subharmonic gap structure which corresponds to stepwise growth of the effective transferred charge. At eV\to 0, the shot noise approaches the magnitude of the Johnson-Nyquist noise with the effective temperature T^*=Delta/3, and the effective charge increases as (e/3)(1 + 2Delta/eV), with the universal ``one third suppression'' factor. We analyse the role of inelastic scattering and present a criterion of strong nonequilibrium.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
MOESM1 of Environmental and meteorological factors linked to malaria transmission around large dams at three ecological settings in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Kibret, Solomon
name: G. Glenn Wilson
name: Ryder, Darren
name: Habte Tekie
name: Beyene Petros
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Cross-correlation of environmental and meteorological variables (values shown are r values).
On D-wave meson spectroscopy and the $K^* (1410) - K^* (1680)$ problem
Creators: name: Burakovsky, L.
name: Goldman, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass spectrum of D-wave mesons is considered in a nonrelativistic constituent quark model. The results show a common mass degeneracy of the isovector and isodoublet states of the 1 $^3D_1$ and 1 $^3D_3$ nonets, and suggest therefore that the $K^\ast (1680)$ cannot be the I=1/2 member of the 1 $^3D_1$ nonet. They also suggest that the $η_2(1870),$ presently omitted form the Meson Summary Table, should be interpreted as the I=0 $s\bar{s}$ state of the 1 $^1D_2$ nonet.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 1: of The associations between intimate partner violence and maternal health care service utilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Abdulbasit Musa
name: Chojenta, Catherine
name: Ayele Geleto
name: Loxton, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Search summary of systematic review and Meta -analysis of association of IPV with antenatal care and skilled delivery care utilization. (DOCX 13 kb)
Novel Method for Precisely Measuring the $X(3872)$ Mass
Creators: name: Guo, Feng-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $X(3872)$ is the first and the most interesting one amongst the abundant $XYZ$ states. Its mass coincides exactly with the $D^0\bar D^{*0}$ threshold with an uncertainty of 180 keV. Precise knowledge of its mass is crucial to understand the $X(3872)$. However, whether it is above or below the $D^0\bar D^{*0}$ threshold is still unknown. We propose a completely new method to measure the $X(3872)$ mass precisely by measuring the $X(3872)γ$ line shape between 4010 and 4020 MeV, which is strongly sensitive to the $X(3872)$ mass relative to the $D^0\bar D^{*0}$ threshold due to a triangle singularity. This method can be applied to experiments which produce copious $D^{*0}\bar D^{*0}$ pairs, such as electron-positron, proton-antiproton and other experiments, and may lead to much more precise knowledge about the $X(3872)$ mass.
description: Version to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Expert workshop for requirements gathering and discussion
Creators: name: SINTEF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Deliverable D3.1 (Roundtable on Edge AI functional and non-functional requirements) is an outcome of task T3.1 (Edge AI technologies and applications requirements) in work package WP3 (European Strategic Agenda and Road Mapping for Edge AI Research and Innovation) of the dAIEDGE project. The actual deliverable is the expert workshop, arranged as a roundtable on edge AI functional and non-functional requirements, which took place on April 11th, 2024, in Dresden, Germany. This document is a short summary of the successful event.
Additional file 10: of Population genomics of rapid evolution in natural populations: polygenic selection in response to power station thermal effluents
Creators: name: Dayan, David
name: Du, Xiao
name: Baris, Tara
name: Wagner, Dominique
name: Crawford, Douglas
name: Oleksiak, Marjorie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S7. PST-FST Comparison. PST and itâ s 95% confidence interval for critical thermal maximum differences among F. heteroclitus from Oyster Creek and its northern reference population. PST is estimated for a range of c/h2, where c is proportion of the total variance that is presumed to be because of additive genetic effects across populations and h2 is narrow sense heritability. FST is plotted in green. PST exceeds FST for the majority of the parameter space, suggesting that the degree of phenotypic divergence exceeds that expected given the extent of genome-wide divergence alone. (PDF 194 kb)
Cosmological Structure Problem of the Pre-Big Bang Scenario
Creators: name: Hwang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the density and gravitational wave spectrums generated in a version of string cosmology termed pre-big bang scenario. The large scale structures are originated from quantum fluctuations of the metric and dilaton field during a pole-like inflation stage driven by a potential-less dilaton field realized in the low-energy effective action of string theory. The generated classical density field and the gravitational wave in the second horizon crossing epoch show tilted spectrums with n ~ 4 and n_T ~ 3, respectively. These differ from the observed spectrum of the large angular scale anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation which supports scale invariant ones with n ~ 1 and n_T ~ 0. This suggests that the pre-big bang stage is not suitable for generating the present day observable large scale structures, and suggests the importance of investigating the quantum generation processes during stringy era with higher order quantum correction terms.
description: 10 pages, thoroughly revised, title changed, Astroparticle Physics
Molecular gas in radio galaxies in dense Mpc-scale environments at $z=0.4-2.6$
Creators: name: Castignani, G.
name: Combes, F.
name: Salomé, P.
name: Benoist, C.
name: Chiaberge, M.
name: Freundlich, J.
name: De Zotti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role of dense Mpc-scale environment in processing molecular gas in distant Low luminosity radio galaxies (LLRGs) in galaxy (proto-)clusters. We have selected within the COSMOS and DES surveys a sample of five LLRGs at $z=0.4-2.6$ that show evidence of ongoing star formation on the basis of their far-infrared emission. We have assembled and modeled the far-infrared-to-ultraviolet spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the LLRGs. We have observed the sources with the IRAM-30m telescope to search for CO emission. We have then searched for dense Mpc-scale overdensities associated with the LLRGs using photometric redshifts of galaxies and the Poisson Probability Method, that we have upgraded using the wavelet-transform ($\mathit{w}$PPM), to characterize the overdensity in the projected space. Color-color and color-magnitude plots have been derived for the fiducial cluster members. We set upper limits to the CO emission of the LLRGs, at $z=0.39, 0.61, 0.91, 0.97$, and $2.6$. For the most distant radio source, COSMOS-FRI 70 at $z=2.6$, a hint of CO(7$\rightarrow$6) emission is found at 2.2$σ$. The upper limits found for the molecular gas content $M({\rm H}_2)/M_\star<0.11$, 0.09, 1.8, 1.5, and 0.29, respectively, and depletion time $τ_{\rm dep}\lesssim(0.2-7)$ Gyr of the five LLRGs are overall consistent with the values of main sequence field galaxies. Our SED modeling implies large stellar masses for the LLRGs, in the range $\log(M_\star/M_\odot)=10.9-11.5$, while the associated Mpc-scale overdensities show a complex morphology. The color-color and color-magnitude plots suggest that the LLRGs are consistent with being star forming and on the high-luminosity tail of the red sequence. The present study increases the limited statistics of distant cluster core galaxies with CO observations. The radio galaxies of this work are excellent targets for ALMA and JWST.
Thermal Operators in Ising Percolation
Creators: name: Caselle, M.
name: Gliozzi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a new cluster representation for the internal energy and the specific heat of the d-dimensional Ising model, obtained by studying the percolation mapping of an Ising model with an arbitrary set of antiferromagnetic links. Such a representation relates the thermal operators to the topological properties of the Fortuin-Kasteleyn clusters of Ising percolation and is a powerful tool to get new exact relations on the topological structure of FK clusters of the Ising model defined on an arbitrary graph.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures. Improved version. Major changes in the text and in the notations. A missing term added in the specific heat representation
SpatialCodec: Neural Spatial Speech Coding
Creators: Zhongweiyang Xu
Yong Xu
Vinay Kothapally
Heming Wang
Muqiao Yang
Dong Yu
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: In this work, we address the challenge of encoding speech captured by a microphone array using deep learning techniques with the aim of preserving and accurately reconstructing crucial spatial cues embedded in multi-channel recordings. We propose a neural spatial audio coding framework that achieves a high compression ratio, leveraging single-channel neural sub-band codec and SpatialCodec. Our approach encompasses two phases: (i) a neural sub-band codec is designed to encode the reference channel with low bit rates, and (ii), a SpatialCodec captures relative spatial information for accurate multi-channel reconstruction at the decoder end. In addition, we also propose novel evaluation metrics to assess the spatial cue preservation: (i) spatial similarity, which calculates cosine similarity on a spatially intuitive beamspace, and (ii), beamformed audio quality. Our system shows superior spatial performance compared with high bitrate baselines and black-box neural architecture. Demos are available at https://xzwy.github.io/SpatialCodecDemo. Codes and models are available at https://github.com/XZWY/SpatialCodec.
High entropy oxides: An emerging prospect for magnetic rare earth - transition metal perovskites
Creators: name: Witte, Ralf
name: Sarkar, Abhishek
name: Kruk, Robert
name: Eggert, Benedikt
name: Brand, Richard A.
name: Wende, Heiko
name: Hahn, Horst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that oxide ceramics containing multiple transition and/or rare-earth elements in equimolar ratios have a strong tendency to crystallize in simple single phase structures, stabilized by the high configurational entropy. In analogy to the metallic alloy systems, these oxides are denoted high entropy oxides (HEOs). The HEO concept allows to access hitherto uncharted areas in the multi-element phase diagram. Among the already realized structures there is the highly complex class of rare earth - transition element perovskites. This fascinating class of materials generated by applying the innovative concept of high entropy stabilization provides a new and manyfold research space with promise of discoveries of unprecedented properties and phenomena. The present study provides a first investigation of the magnetic properties of selected compounds of this novel class of materials. Comprehensive studies by DC and AC magnetometry are combined with element specific spectroscopy in order to understand the interplay between magnetic exchange and the high degree of chemical disorder in the systems. We observe a predominant antiferromagnetic behavior in the single phase materials, combined with a small ferromagnetic contribution possibly stemming from small ferromagnetic clusters or configurations in the antiferromagnetic matrix. In the long term perspective it is proposed to screen the properties of this family of compounds with high throughput methods, including combined experimental and theoretical approaches.
Many-body localization in presence of cavity mediated long-range interactions
Creators: name: Sierant, Piotr
name: Biedroń, Krzysztof
name: Morigi, Giovanna
name: Zakrzewski, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a one-dimensional Hubbard model with all-to-all coupling may exhibit many-body localization in the presence of local disorder. We numerically identify the parameter space where many-body localization occurs using exact diagonalization and finite-size scaling. The time evolution from a random initial state exhibits features consistent with the localization picture. The dynamics can be observed with quantum gases in optical cavities, localization can be revealed through the time-dependent dynamics of the light emitted by the resonator.
description: 30pp. significantly modified and expanded version
title: Upgrading EZproxy from Local to Hosted Solution
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Michael
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Scholarly Communication
subject: EZproxy
subject: OCLC
subject: electronic resources
subject: Library and Information Science

description: Triaging priorities and staff time, UConn Library decided to outsource its locally hosted EZproxy access and authentication service to OCLC in late 2016. OCLC’s hosted EZproxy solution features security and configuration enhancements, maintenance services, and a self-service option. The migration proved complex and time-consuming but ultimately successful. This poster will visualize for attendees the motivations and workflows involved in UConn’s migration effort, including challenges encountered and tips for overcoming such challenges. This poster will also address how to optimize the library’s EZproxy contract with OCLC. Coverage will include UConn’s implementation of CAS single sign-on authentication with an additional layer of LDAP authorization scripted into EZproxy. This efficiently screens alumni and other nonauthorized user groups from access to specified electronic resources. Print and virtual handouts will include snippets of code and other practical essentials. While EZproxy is an established technology, this poster presentation will contextualize the software in emerging landscapes of compliance, security, and project management.
description: This poster offers a snapshot of the complexities behind the UConn Library’s migration of its locally hosted EZproxy authentication service to an upgraded OCLC-hosted solution. The poster will also provide a sense of how EZproxy fits into the rapidly changing global landscape of information security and licensing.
Towards resolution of the scalar meson nonet enigma
Creators: name: Burakovsky, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By the application of a linear mass spectrum to a composite system of both the pseudoscalar and scalar meson nonets, we find three mass relations for the masses of the scalar states which suggest the $q\bar{q}$ assignment for the scalar meson nonet: $a_0(1320),$ $K_0^\ast (1430),$ $f_0(1500),$ $f_0'(980).$
description: 16 pages, LaTeX
Exoplanet Transits with Next-Generation Radio Telescopes
Creators: name: Pope, Benjamin J. S.
name: Withers, Paul
name: Callingham, Joseph R.
name: Vogt, Marissa F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nearly everything we know about extrasolar planets to date comes from optical astronomy. While exoplanetary aurorae are predicted to be bright at low radio frequencies (< 1 GHz), we consider the effect of an exoplanet transit on radio emission from the host star. As radio emission from solar-like stars is concentrated in active regions, a planet occulting a starspot can cause a disproportionately deep transit which should be detectable with major radio arrays currently under development, such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA). We calculate the radiometric sensitivity of the SKA stages and components, finding that SKA2-Mid can expect to detect transits around the very nearest solar-like stars and many cool dwarfs. The shape of this radiometric light curve will be affected by scintillation and lensing from the planet's magnetosphere and thereby encode magnetospheric parameters. Furthermore, these transits will also probe the distribution of stellar activity across a star's surface, and will help scrub out contamination from stellar activity on exoplanet transmission spectra and radial velocity spectra. This radio window on exoplanets and their host stars is therefore a valuable complement to existing optical tools.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures. Under review at MNRAS
Association between dietary patterns reflecting one-carbon metabolism nutrients intake before pregnancy and placental DNA methylation
Creators: name: Lecorguillé, Marion
name: Charles, Marie-Aline
name: Lepeule, Johanna
name: Lioret, Sandrine
name: de Lauzon-Guillain, Blandine
name: Forhan, Anne
name: Tost, Jörg
name: Suderman, Matthew
name: Heude, Barbara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: The preconception period represents an important window for foetal and epigenetic programming. Some micronutrients (B vitamins, choline, betaine, methionine) implicated in one-carbon metabolism (OCM) are essential for major epigenetic processes that take place in early pregnancy. However, few studies have evaluated the implication of the micronutrients in placental DNA methylation. We investigated whether intake of OCM nutrients in the year before pregnancy was associated with placental DNA methylation in the EDEN mother–child cohort. Maternal dietary intake was assessed with a food-frequency questionnaire. Three dietary patterns, ‘varied and balanced diet,’ ‘vegetarian tendency,’ and ‘bread and starchy food,’ were used to characterize maternal OCM dietary intake. The Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip was used to measure placental DNA methylation of 573 women included in the analyses. We evaluated the association of dietary patterns with global DNA methylation. Then, we conducted an agnostic epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) and investigated differentially methylated regions (DMRs) associated with each dietary pattern. We found no significant association between the three dietary patterns and global DNA methylation or individual CpG sites. DMR analyses highlighted associations between the ‘varied and balanced’ or ‘vegetarian tendency’ pattern and DMRs located at genes previously implicated in functions essential for embryonic development, such as neurodevelopment. The ‘bread and starchy food’ pattern was associated with regions related to genes whose functions involve various metabolic and cell synthesis-related processes. In mainly well-nourished French women without major deficiencies, OCM intake before pregnancy was not associated with major variation in DNA methylation.
Lexical Knowledge Representation in an Intelligent Dictionary Help System
Creators: name: Agirre, E.
name: Arregi, X.
name: Artola, X.
name: de Ilarraza, A. Diaz
name: Sarasola, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The frame-based knowledge representation model adopted in IDHS (Intelligent Dictionary Help System) is described in this paper. It is used to represent the lexical knowledge acquired automatically from a conventional dictionary. Moreover, the enrichment processes that have been performed on the Dictionary Knowledge Base and the dynamic exploitation of this knowledge - both based on the exploitation of the properties of lexical semantic relations - are also described.
description: 8 pages, postscript file, originally written in Mac Word
Phase Diagram Structure of the Harper Map
Creators: name: Ferreira, P. Castelo
name: Mancini, F. P.
name: Tragtenberg, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper has been withdrawn by the authors due to several major changes in concepts and results. New version will follow briefly as a new e-print.
description: Withdrawn due to major changes in concepts and results