title: ÐÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¡ÐÐ§ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÐÐ°Ñ Ð°-Ð¦ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Microwave signal frequency converter based on an integrated-optical Mach-Zehnder modulator
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð´Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐºÐ° ÐÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð³Ðµ ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ  ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ°Ð½ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ðµ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ
ÐÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ
ÐÐ°Ñ Ð°-Ð¦ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ñ
ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ
Mach-Zehnder modulator
spector analyzer

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description: The object of study is a microwave frequency converter that relies on the Mach-Zehnder integrated optical modulator. The objective of this research is to examine how various locations of the working point of the Mach-Zehnder modulator affect the level of new frequency components produced at the modulators output. The levels of frequency components at the output of the radio photon line were explored at various locations of the working point of the Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM), both theoretically and empirically. The nonlinear transfer characteristic of the MZM is approximated by decomposing it into a Taylor series. The levels of the frequency components at the output are calculated using a modulator with a two-frequency effect. Experimental investigations were conducted on the arrangement, including the measurement of the spectrum and amplitudes of the signals harmonics at the output of the radio photon line for the MIN and Q+ operating points, followed by a comparison with calculations. The discovered findings may be used in the advancement of a microwave frequency converter mixer. The composition of this piece consists of an introduction, followed by four primary segments, and concluding with a final section. The introduction provides evidence for the importance of the selected subject. The first sections of the draft provide a concise summary of the research and outline the key attributes of various signal kinds. The subsequent chapters discuss the used calculation techniques, calculation results and experimental experiments.