cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Longitudinal assessment of obstetrics and gynecology resident perceptions and comfort following cerclage placement simulation
Creators: name: Whittington, Julie R.
name: Shnaekel, Kelsey L.
name: Ramseyer, Abigail M.
name: Cato, Mattison
name: Ounpraseuth, Songthip
name: Hughes, Dawn S.
name: Magann, Everett F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Utilization of simulation training in medical education has increased over time, particularly for less common scenarios and procedures. Simulation allows trainees to practice in a low-stress environment and eliminates patient risk. Cerclage placement has become less frequent, which limits obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) exposure to cerclage placement during training. This exposes an area of training requiring simulation in OB/GYN resident education. To evaluate resident reception to cerclage simulation, their self-reported comfort with and ability to troubleshoot difficult cerclage placement immediately and 12 months following didactic education and simulation. In 2019, 18/20 (90%) OB/GYN residents in our university program underwent didactic teaching and simulation in cerclage placement using a pelvic model with removable cervix. Residents completed a survey immediately and 12 months following simulation. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to analyze resident self-report of comfort with cerclage placement and skill techniques for navigating difficult placement before and after simulation training. Descriptive statistics were analyzed as means and standard deviations. Eighteen of twenty (90%) residents participated in the education session in cerclage placement. All 18 (100%) completed a postsimulation survey and 17/18 (94%) completed a survey 12 months later. All reported improved comfort with cerclage placement and statistically significant improvement in knowledge on techniques for troubleshooting difficult placement after simulation. All residents reported that the simulation enhanced their learning and recommended the simulation for future educational opportunities. Cerclage simulation was well-received by OB/GYN residents in learning and practicing cerclage placement. Residents demonstrated improved comfort with placement following simulation.
Simulation of a Compact Object with Outflows Moving Through a Gaseous Background
Creators: name: Li, Xinyu
name: Chang, Philip
name: Levin, Yuri
name: Matzner, Christopher D.
name: Armitage, Philip J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A compact object moving relative to surrounding gas accretes material and perturbs the density of gas in its vicinity. In the classical picture of Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton accretion, the perturbation takes the form of an overdense wake behind the object, which exerts a dynamical friction drag. We use hydrodynamic simulations to investigate how the accretion rate and strength of dynamical friction are modified by the presence of outflow from the compact object. We show that the destruction of the wake by an outflow reduces dynamical friction, and reverses its sign when the outflow is strong enough, in good quantitative agreement with analytic calculations. For a strong isotropic outflow, the outcome on scales that we have simulated is a negative dynamical friction, i.e., net acceleration. For jet-like outflows driven by reprocessed accretion, both the rate of accretion and the magnitude of dynamical friction drop for more powerful jets. The accretion rate is strongly intermittent when the jet points to the same direction as the motion of the compact object. The dynamical effects of outflows may be important for the evolution of compact objects during the common envelope phase of binary systems, and for accreting compact objects and massive stars encountering AGN discs.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Late transition-metal oxides with infinite-layer structure: Nickelates versus cuprates
Creators: name: Lechermann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlated electronic structure of the infinite-layer compounds NdNiO$_2$ and SrCuO$_2$ at stoichiometry and with finite hole doping is compared. Key differences are elucidated from an advanced first-principles many-body perspective. Contrary to the charge-transfer insulating cuprate, the self-doped nickelate remains non-insulating even for large interaction strength, though the Ni-$d_{x^2-y^2}$ spectral weight is also gapped in that limit. Hybridization between Ni$(3d)$ and Nd$(5d)$ is crucial for the appearance of the self-doping band. Upon realistic hole doping, Sr$_{1-y}$CuO$_2$ shows the expected mixed oxygen-Cu-$d_{x^2-y^2}$ (Zhang-Rice) states at low-energy. In the case of Nd$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$NiO$_2$, the self-doping band is shifted to higher energies and a doping-dependent $d_{z^2}$-versus-$d_{x^2-y^2}$ competition on Ni is revealed. The absence of prominent Zhang-Rice physics in infinite-layer nickelates might be relevant to understand the notable difference in the superconducting $T_{\rm c}$'s.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Strong enhancement of the valley splitting in a 2D electron system in silicon
Creators: name: Khrapai, V. S.
name: Shashkin, A. A.
name: Dolgopolov, V. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using magnetocapacitance data, we directly determine the chemical potential jump in a strongly correlated 2D electron system in silicon when the filling factor traverses the valley gap at ν=1 and ν=3. The data yield a valley gap that is strongly enhanced compared to the single-particle value and increases LINEARLY with magnetic field. This result has not been explained by existing theories.
description: As published. 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of Influence of calcium ion-modified implant surfaces in protein adsorption and implant integration
Creators: name: Anitua, Eduardo
name: Cerqueira, Andreia
name: Romero-Gavilán, Francisco
name: García-Arnáez, Iñaki
name: Martinez-Ramos, Cristina
name: Ozturan, Seda
name: Azkargorta, Mikel
name: Elortza, Félix
name: Mariló Gurruchaga
name: Goñi, Isabel
name: Suay, Julio
name: Tejero, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Bone implant contact (BIC) in percentage (%) of Control and Ca-ion surfaces after 8 weeks of implantation from two ground sections (GS) of each of the 16 implants placed in 8 rabbits. Results are shown as mean ± SD.
Crispatotrochus rugosus Cairns 1995
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Caryophylliidae
Crispatotrochus
Crispatotrochus rugosus

description: Crispatotrochus rugosus Cairns, 1995
 Crispatotrochus rugosus Cairns, 1995: 57, pl. 13, figs. a,b (NZ, SM).–Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 104 (remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 378 (WA); 1999a: 77 (remarks).
 New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 08/88/D22 (Britannia), 1, AM G16727. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 03/99/D5 (Marion Plateau), 1, USNM 1008240.
 Types. The holotype is NZOI H625. Paratypes are split between NZOI and USNM. Type Locality: 26°59.7'S 159°18.9'E (near Gifford Guyot, Lord Howe Seamount Chain), 376 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 280
Additional file 1 of Direct RBS Engineering of the biosynthetic gene cluster for efficient productivity of violaceins in E. coli
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuyang
name: Chen, Hongping
name: Zhang, Yao
name: Yin, Huifang
name: Zhou, Chenyan
name: Wang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology

description: Table S1. The plasmids used in this study. Fig. S1. The plasmid maps of Vio12472 and dVio12472 constructed in this study. Fig. S2. The phenotypes of violaceins producing strains compared with the negative controls. Fig. S3. Characterization of the metabolic products by HPLC and HR-MS. Fig. S4. The standard curves of violacein (A), deoxyviolacein (B) and l-tryptophan (C) in this study. Fig. S5. The original sequencing data for the first round of RBS mutagenesis in this study. Fig. S6. The SDS-PAGE results for the detection of the protein expression in RBS mutants and wild type. Fig. S7. The biomass data of the strains in the third and fourth round of RBS mutagenesis and (BCDE)m optimized by one-factor-at-one-time method. Fig. S8. The construction and verification of the tnaA-knockout mutant in E. coli BL21(DE3) host cell.
KK Higgs produced in association with a top quark pair in the bulk RS Model
Creators: name: Manglani, N.
name: Misra, A.
name: Sridhar, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a search strategy for the first Kaluza-Klein (KK) mode of the Higgs boson in the framework of the Randall-Sundrum (RS) model with a deformed metric. We study the production of this massive excitation in association with a ttbar pair at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The KK Higgs primarily decays into a boosted ttbar final state and we then end up with an interesting four-top final state of which two are boosted. The boosted products in the final state improve the sensitivity for the search of the KK Higgs in this channel whose production cross-section is otherwise rather small. Our results suggest that masses of the KK Higgs resonance upto about 1.2 TeV may be explorable at the highest planned luminosities of the LHC. Beyond this mass, the KK Higgs cross-section is too tiny for it to be explored at the LHC and may be possible only at a future higher energy collider.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Healthy aging delays the neural processing of face features relevant for behavior by 40 ms: Reproducibility package
Creators: name: Jaworska, Katarzyna
name: FEI YI
name: Ince, Robin A. A.
name: Rijsbergen, Nicola J. Van
name: Schyns, Philippe G.
name: Rousselet, Guillaume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
Behavioral Neuroscience

description: This data package contains results first published in: "Healthy aging delays face features relevant for behaviour by 40 ms" Katarzyna Jaworska, Fei Yi, Nicola van Rijsbergen, Philippe Schyns & Guillaume Rousselet Human Brain Mapping (Accepted for publication)
Ar/Cl$_{2}$ etching of GaAs optomechanical microdisks fabricated with positive electroresist
Creators: name: Benevides, Rodrigo
name: Ménard, Michaël
name: Wiederhecker, Gustavo S.
name: Alegre, Thiago P. Mayer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to fabricate GaAs microcavities using only a soft mask with an electrolithographic pattern in an inductively coupled plasma etching is presented. A careful characterization of the fabrication process pinpointing the main routes for a smooth device sidewall is discussed. Using the final recipe, optomechanical microdisk resonators are fabricated. The results show a very high optical quality factors of $Q_\text{opt}>2\times 10^{5}$, among the largest already reported for dry-etching devices. The final devices are also shown to present high mechanical quality factors and an optomechanical vacuum coupling constant of $g_{0}=2π\times 13.6$ kHz enabling self-sustainable mechanical oscillations for an optical input power above $1$ mW.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Crystal Structure and Magnetism of the Linear-Chain Copper Oxides Sr5Pb3-xBixCuO12
Creators: name: Yamaura, K.
name: Huang, Q.
name: Takayama-Muromachi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The title quasi-1D copper oxides (0=< x =<0.4) were investigated by neutron diffraction and magnetic susceptibility studies. Polyhedral CuO4 units in the compounds were found to comprise linear-chains at inter-chain distance of approximately 10 A. The parent chain compound (x = 0), however, shows less anisotropic magnetic behavior above 2 K, although it is of substantially antiferromagnetic (mu_{eff}= 1.85 mu_{B} and Theta_{W} = -46.4 K) spin-chain system. A magnetic cusp gradually appears at about 100 K in T vs chi with the Bi substitution. The cusp (x = 0.4) is fairly characterized by and therefore suggests the spin gap nature at Delta/k_{B} ~ 80 K. The chain compounds hold electrically insulating in the composition range.
description: To be published in PRB
Seiberg-Witten geometry of four-dimensional N=2 SO-USp quiver gauge theories, I
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the instanton counting method to study a class of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric quiver gauge theories with alternating $\mathrm{SO}$ and $\mathrm{USp}$ gauge groups. We compute the partition function in the $Ω$-background and express it as functional integrals over density functions. Applying the saddle point method, we derive the limit shape equations which determine the dominant instanton configurations in the flat space limit. The solution to the limit shape equations gives the Seiberg-Witten geometry of the low energy effective theory. As an illustrating example, we work out explicitly the Seiberg-Witten geometry for linear quiver gauge theories. Our result matches the Seiberg-Witten solution obtained previously using the method of brane constructions in string theory.
description: 30 pages; v4: minor typos corrected, published version
title: 01_2501
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Exactly solvable magnet of conformal spins in four dimensions
Creators: name: Derkachov, Sergey
name: Olivucci, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide the eigenfunctions for a quantum chain of $N$ conformal spins with nearest-neighbor interaction and open boundary conditions in the irreducible representation of $SO(1,5)$ of scaling dimension $Δ= 2 - i λ$ and spin numbers $\ell=\dot{\ell}=0$. The spectrum of the model is separated into $N$ equal contributions, each dependent on a quantum number $Y_a=[ν_a,n_a]$ which labels a representation of the principal series. The eigenfunctions are orthogonal and we computed the spectral measure by means of a new star-triangle identity. Any portion of a conformal Feynmann diagram with square lattice topology can be represented in terms of separated variables, and we reproduce the all-loop "fishnet" integrals computed by B. Basso and L. Dixon via bootstrap techniques. We conjecture that the proposed eigenfunctions form a complete set and provide a tool for the direct computation of conformal data in the fishnet limit of the supersymmetric $\mathcal{N}=4\,$ Yang-Mills theory at finite order in the coupling, by means of a cutting-and-gluing procedure on the square lattice.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. v2: reference added, v3: typos corrected
Integrable coupling in a model for Josephson tunneling between non-identical BCS systems
Creators: name: Links, J.
name: Hibberd, K. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend a recent construction for an integrable model describing Josephson tunneling between identical BCS systems to the case where the BCS systems have different single particle energy levels. The exact solution of the generalized model is obtained through the Bethe ansatz.
description: 8 pages, latex, to appear in edition of Int. J. Mod. Phys. B commemorating the 70th birthday of F.Y. Wu
Historische und medizinische Erklärungen für den Tod Alexanders des Grossen
Creators: name: Haesen, Sophie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Alexander the Great
history of medicine

description: Noch nach mehr als 2000 Jahren bleibt die Frage, woran Alexander der Grosse im Jahre 323 vor Christi Geburt starb, ungelöst. Es scheint für Ärzte immer wieder eine Herausforderung gewesen zu sein, neue Kenntnisse auf die Todesumstände Alexanders anzuwenden - man sieht in der Literatur zu diesem Thema eine periodische Häufung von Artikeln, die wohl darin begründet ist, dass nach dem erscheinen einer neuen Hypothese diese These kritisiert wird und Alternativmodelle aufgestellt werden.Die allgemeine Problematik der Rolle retrospektiver Diagnosen in den Geschichtswissenschaften wird in letzter Zeit zunehmend hinterfragt. Mit der vorliegenden Arbeit möchte ich der Frage nachgehen, welche Erklärungen für Alexanders Tod heute vorliegen und kritisch betrachten, wie stichhaltig diese Hypothesen sind.
Additional file 4 of MMP2 and MMP9 contribute to lung ischemia–reperfusion injury via promoting pyroptosis in mice
Creators: name: Zhou, Peng
name: Song, Nai-Cheng
name: Zheng, Zhi-Kun
name: Li, Yi-Qing
name: Li, Jin-Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Western blot images raw data of Figure 2B
Structure and Chemistry of Graphene Oxide in Liquid Water from First Principles
Creators: name: Mouhat, Félix
name: Coudert, François-Xavier
name: Bocquet, Marie-Laure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene oxide is a rising star among 2D materials, yet its interaction with liquid water remains a fundamentally open question: experimental characterization at the atomic scale is difficult, and modelling by classical approaches cannot properly describe chemical reactivity. Here, we bridge the gap between simple computational models and complex experimental systems, by realistic first-principles molecular simulations of graphene oxide (GO) in liquid water. We construct chemically accurate GO models and study their behavior in water, showing that oxygen-bearing functional groups (hydroxyl and epoxides) are preferentially clustered on the graphene oxide layer. We demonstrated the specific properties of GO in water, an unusual combination of both hydrophilicity and fast water dynamics. Finally, we evidence that GO is chemically active in water, acquiring an average negative charge of the order of 10~mC m$^{-2}$. The ab initio modelling highlights the uniqueness of GO structures for applications as innovative membranes for desalination and water purification.
Additional file 5 of Influence of calcium ion-modified implant surfaces in protein adsorption and implant integration
Creators: name: Anitua, Eduardo
name: Cerqueira, Andreia
name: Romero-Gavilán, Francisco
name: García-Arnáez, Iñaki
name: Martinez-Ramos, Cristina
name: Ozturan, Seda
name: Azkargorta, Mikel
name: Elortza, Félix
name: Mariló Gurruchaga
name: Goñi, Isabel
name: Suay, Julio
name: Tejero, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Bone volume density (BVD) in percentage (%) of Control and Ca-ion surfaces after 2 weeks of implantation from two ground sections (GS) of each of the 18 implants placed in 9 rabbits. Results are shown as mean ± SD.
Additional file 6 of Influence of calcium ion-modified implant surfaces in protein adsorption and implant integration
Creators: name: Anitua, Eduardo
name: Cerqueira, Andreia
name: Romero-Gavilán, Francisco
name: García-Arnáez, Iñaki
name: Martinez-Ramos, Cristina
name: Ozturan, Seda
name: Azkargorta, Mikel
name: Elortza, Félix
name: Mariló Gurruchaga
name: Goñi, Isabel
name: Suay, Julio
name: Tejero, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Bone volume density (BVD) in percentage (%) of Control and Ca-ion surfaces after 8 weeks of implantation from two ground sections (GS) of each of the 16 implants placed in 8 rabbits. Results are shown as mean ± SD.
Crispatotrochus woodsi
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Caryophylliidae
Crispatotrochus
Crispatotrochus woodsi

description: Crispatotrochus woodsi (Wells, 1964)
 Cyathoceras woodsi Wells, 1964: 110–112, pl. 1, figs. 4–7 (Qld).– Veron, 1986: 606 (listed).
 Crispatotrochus woodsi.– Cairns, 1991a: 15 (new combination); 1991b: 53 (type deposition).
 New record. QUEENSLAND: Kimbla 1, 1, AM G16489.
 Types. The holotype (USNM 68371) and 5 paratypes are deposited at USNM. Type Locality: 14 miles (= 22.4 km) east of Jumpin Pin (27°45'S), a channel between North and South Stradbroke Islands, 86 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 280
Additional file 7 of MMP2 and MMP9 contribute to lung ischemia–reperfusion injury via promoting pyroptosis in mice
Creators: name: Zhou, Peng
name: Song, Nai-Cheng
name: Zheng, Zhi-Kun
name: Li, Yi-Qing
name: Li, Jin-Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: The representative image of caspase-1 and IL-1β expression in sham, IR and SB-IR group by immunohistochemistry separately. (Figure 4D)
Design, Implementation and Testing of the MAP Radiometers
Creators: name: Jarosik, N.
name: Bennett, C. L.
name: Halpern, M.
name: Hinshaw, G.
name: Kogut, A.
name: Limon, M.
name: Meyer, S. S.
name: Page, L.
name: Pospieszalski, M.
name: Spergel, D. N.
name: Tucker, G. S.
name: Wilkinson, D. T.
name: Wollack, E.
name: Wright, E. L.
name: Zhang, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Microwave Anisotropy Probe (MAP) satellite, launched June 30, 2001, will produce full sky maps of the cosmic microwave background radiation in 5 frequency bands spanning 20 - 106 GHz. MAP contains 20 differential radiometers built with High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) amplifiers with passively cooled input stages. The design and test techniques used to evaluate and minimize systematic errors and the pre-launch performance of the radiometers for all five bands are presented.
description: Updated with comments; 24 pages with 10 low-resolution figures; version with better figures is at http://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/map/map_bibliography.html
Symmetries and Conservation Laws in Quantum Trajectories: Dissipative Freezing
Creators: name: Muñoz, Carlos Sánchez
name: Buca, Berislav
name: Tindall, Joseph
name: González-Tudela, Alejandro
name: Jaksch, Dieter
name: Porras, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In driven-dissipative systems, the presence of a strong symmetry guarantees the existence of several steady states belonging to different symmetry sectors. Here we show that, when a system with a strong symmetry is initialized in a quantum superposition involving several of these sectors, each individual stochastic trajectory will randomly select a single one of them and remain there for the rest of the evolution. Since a strong symmetry implies a conservation law for the corresponding symmetry operator on the ensemble level, this selection of a single sector from an initial superposition entails a breakdown of this conservation law at the level of individual realizations. Given that such a superposition is impossible in a classical, stochastic trajectory, this is a a purely quantum effect with no classical analogue. Our results show that a system with a closed Liouvillian gap may exhibit, when monitored over a single run of an experiment, a behaviour completely opposite to the usual notion of dynamical phase coexistence and intermittency, which are typically considered hallmarks of a dissipative phase transition. We discuss our results with a simple, realistic model of squeezed superradiance.
Network Lifetime and Energy Management Analysis in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
Creators: name: Sushant Gupta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80503 Networking and Communications
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heterogeneous WSNs is consist of the nodes that have the different ability to perform or we can say the different sensing power. The main thing that makes it heterogeneous is the different power provided to the nodes. These nodes sense the physical condition data and sent it to the BS through the CHs. So, the main concern in the WSNs is the energy consumption of the nodes while transmitting the data to the CHs. As we know they have very limited power, so we have to maintain the clustering in such a way that there is a maximum number of transmissions will be done by the node and the lifetime of the node will be maximized. There are many clustering algorithms like LEACH, AODV, etc. So many works are already there to improving these protocols to obtain the better result of a lifetime and the energy wastage of the nodes. In this proposed work, we are improving the traditional LEACH protocol for clustering. The algorithm for selection of the CHs, and their connection between the normal and advance node to transmitted the data to the BS. This will improve the Lifetime of the networks in this proposed work.
title: Le heurt de Bouvereul : étude d'un dépotoir public à Rouen au XVIe siècle (Normandie, Seine-Maritime, Rouen, 1 et 5A rue Pouchet, 15-23 rue Verte, 26 boulevard de la Marne) : rapport de fouille archéologique 2015
title: Documents d’archéologie préventive 5
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Guillot, Bénédicte
Publisher: name: Inrap
Year: 2019

description: Le projet de construction immobilière rue Pouchet-rue verte à Rouen a justifié un diagnostic archéologique (Guillot, 2012) suivi d'une fouille au cours du quatrième trimestre 2012. Elle a permis d'étudier la mise en place et l'organisation d'un grand dépotoir public au XVIe siècle, nommé heurt dans les textes (de l'ancien français hourd, tertre ou monticule). La parcelle fouillée se trouve au nord-ouest du centre-ville « historique », hors de l’enceinte mais aux abords du château du XIIIe siècle et d’un des principaux accès à la cité, la Porte Bouvreuil.
Calculating Pull for Non-Singlet Jets
Creators: name: Bao, Yunjia
name: Larkoski, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pull vector is a jet observable sensitive to the distribution of soft radiation controlled by the color flow in a collider event. We present calculations to leading order in the soft and collinear limits for the pull vector measured between pairs of jets that do not form a color-singlet dipole. Our calculations are presented within the context of $e^+e^-\to$ three jets events, on which pull is measured between the two subleading jets. A subset of these calculations can be re-interpreted as a bottom--anti-bottom quark jet pair in a color octet configuration, which can be a background to Higgs production at large boost. We also present a universal expression for the pull distribution in the high-boost and small jet radius limit. This distribution is controlled by color SU(3) quadratic Casimirs that arise from product representations of pairs of QCD jets.
description: v1: 21 pages (+title page), 6 figures, 1 table, v2: JHEP version, 22 pages (+title page), additional discussion on discrimination power and expected formal accuracy
Hindered rotation of H2 adsorbed interstitially in nanotube bundles
Creators: name: Kostov, M. K.
name: Cheng, H.
name: Herman, R. M.
name: Cole, M. W.
name: Lewis, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical study on the rotational dynamics of H2 molecules trapped in the interstitial channels (ICs) of a carbon nanotube bundle is presented. The potential used in this study is modeled as a sum of atom-atom (C-H) van der Waals interactions and electrostatic interactions of the molecule with the surrounding nanotubes.The rotational energy spectra is calculated using a product wave function, where the coupling between translational and rotational modes is treated in a mean-field manner . Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation study was performed for estimating the hydrogen rotational barrier. Both theoretical calculations and simulation results reveal the existence of a large rotational barrier (~ 40 meV). The consequences of this rotational barrier for the rotational energy levels are worked out in detail.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in the Journal of Chemical Physics
Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Model with Nonlinear Interactions
Creators: name: Caracciolo, Sergio
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a two-dimensional classical $N$-vector model with a nonlinear interaction $(1 + \bsigma_i\cdot \bsigma_j)^p$ in the large-N limit. As observed for N=3 by Blöte {\em et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 88}, 047203 (2002)], we find a first-order transition for $p>p_c$ and no finite-temperature phase transitions for $p < p_c$. For $p>p_c$, both phases have short-range order, the correlation length showing a finite discontinuity at the transition. For $p=p_c$, there is a peculiar transition, where the spin-spin correlation length is finite while the energy-energy correlation length diverges.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures in a uufile. Discussion of the theory for p = p_c revised and enlarged
RabiesVirus_sampleToSequence_SOP
Creators: name: Kirstyn Brunker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Full protocol to generate whole genome sequence data from field-collected rabies samples
Impact of in utero opioid exposure on newborn outcomes: beyond neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome
Creators: name: Bailey, Beth A.
name: Shah, Darshan S.
name: Boynewicz, Kara L.
name: Justice, Nathaniel A.
name: Wood, David L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Research on in utero opioid exposure impacts has focused on Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS). However, possible impacts on fetal growth and newborn wellbeing have emerged, with inconsistencies likely driven by methodological issues. Our goal was to compare birth outcomes between newborns with prenatal opioid exposure and a matched control group. Participants were identified via manual review of electronic medical records of all deliveries over five years within a regional health system (6 delivery hospitals across 2 states). From over 18,000 births, 300 with prenatal opioid exposure and 300 control newborns matched on exposure, medical, and background factors were included. Additional factors were statistically controlled. Outcomes included pregnancy/delivery complications, newborn size, and newborn health complications. Compared to biochemically verified controls, exposed newborns had higher rates of fetal growth restriction, weighed less, had decreased length and head circumference, and had higher rates of respiratory distress, sepsis, and jaundice. No significant differences in gestational length, Apgar scores, or neonatal hypoglycemia were found. Adjusted regression analyses revealed that compared to controls, those exposed had an average 150 g decrease in birth weight, a two-fold increased risk for IUGR (OR = 2.09), a nearly three-fold (OR = 2.80) increased risk for jaundice, a more than seven-fold (OR = 7.40) increased risk for respiratory distress, and a thirty-fold (OR = 30.47) increased risk for sepsis. Results suggest significant pregnancy and newborn outcomes beyond NOWS following pregnancy opioid use, informing clinical screening and treatment decisions to enhance health and wellbeing in pregnancy, during the neonatal period, and beyond.
Non-existence of bi-infinite geodesics in the exponential corner growth model
Creators: name: Balázs, Márton
name: Busani, Ofer
name: Seppäläinen, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 60K37

description: This paper gives a self-contained proof of the non-existence of nontrivial bi-infinite geodesics in directed planar last-passage percolation with exponential weights. The techniques used are couplings, coarse graining, and control of geodesics through planarity and estimates derived from increment-stationary versions of the last-passage percolation process.
description: 32 pages, 9 figures
title: Die Zukunftsfähigkeit der Vollkostenrechnung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Industrieunternehmen in der Elektro- und Elektronikindustrie
Creators: name: Hofer, Karl Michael
Publisher: name: FH CAMPUS 02 (CAMPUS 02 Fachhochschule der Wirtschaft)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 658 Allgemeines Management

description: Die Vollkostenrechnung hat in der Elektro- und Elektronikindustrie eine lange Tradition und wird seit vielen Jahren zur Bewertung von Kosten, zur Preiskalkulation und -beurteilung sowie zur Entscheidungsfindung und Absatzplanung herangezogen. Angesichts der voranschreitenden technologischen Entwicklungen und der steigenden Komplexität und Varianz von Produkten stellt sich die Frage, ob die Vollkostenrechnung für diesen Industriezweig zukunftsfest ist. Ziel dieser Forschungsarbeit ist es, Erkenntnisse zu gewinnen, welche Anforderungen sich einer zukunftsfähigen Vollkostenrechnung in der Elektro- und Elektronikindustrie im deutschsprachigen Raum stellen, um darauf basierend einen Gestaltungsvorschlag für eine zukunftsfeste Vollkostenrechnung in der industriellen Anwendung, abzuleiten. Die Ergebnisse der theoretischen Forschung zeigten, dass eine zukunftsfähige Vollkostenrechnung in der industriellen Anwendung unmittelbar an die Zukunftsfähigkeit der Kostenrechnung gebunden ist. Berücksichtigung finden müssen demzufolge das spezifische Geschäftsmodell eines Unternehmens, Kostenschwerpunkte, die Produktindividualisierung, die Unternehmenssteuerung, die Möglichkeiten der Digitalisierung sowie die technologischen Entwicklungen der ERP-Systeme. Aus den Forschungsergebnissen der empirischen Untersuchung leitet sich ab, dass ManagerInnen, um ihre Entscheidungen valide treffen zu können, über die Marktstrategie und das Marktmonitoring eines Unternehmens, die vollständige Kostenerfassung und über eine detaillierte Kostenzuordnung Bescheid wissen müssen. Wesentlich ist zudem ein hohes Maß an Flexibilität und Anpassungsfähigkeit, die Integration externer Faktoren, eine regelmäßige Berichterstattung sowie Möglichkeiten der Vergleichbarkeit. Hinsichtlich der Anwendung der Vollkostenrechnung in der Praxis werden die Kalkulation und Digitalisierung als herausfordernd beschrieben; die Erweiterung des Controllings um eine Datenmanagerin bzw. einen Datenmanager wird als Lösungsansatz genannt. Die Vollkostenrechnung wird, so die Schlussfolgerung der befragten ExpertInnen, auch in Zukunft eine wichtige Rolle in der Elektro- und Elektronikindustrie einnehmen. Allerdings wird es für die Unternehmen dabei sehr wichtig sein, sich die Digitalisierung und moderne Technologien wie Künstliche Intelligenz oder Big Data Analytics zunutze zu machen. Nur so können sie ihre Vollkostenrechnung kontinuierlich anpassen, verbessern und noch effektiver gestalten.
Exploring the initial stages in heavy-ion collisions with high-pT RAA and v2 theory and data
Creators: name: Zigic, Dusan
name: Ilic, Bojana
name: Djordjevic, Marko
name: Djordjevic, Magdalena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditionally, low-pT sector is used to infer the features of initial stages before QGP thermalization. On the other hand, recently acquired wealth of high-pT experimental data paves the way to utilize the high-pT particles energy loss in exploring the initial stages. We here study how four different commonly considered initial-stage scenarios which have the same temperature profile after, but differ in the 'temperature' profile before thermalization affect predictions of high-pT RAA and v2 observables. Contrary to common expectations, we obtain that high-pT v2 is insensitive to the initial stages of medium evolution, being unable to discriminate between different conditions. On the other hand, RAA is sensitive to these conditions, however, within the current errorbars, the sensitivity is not sufficient to distinguish between different initial stages. Moreover, we also reconsider the validity of widely-used procedure of fitting the energy loss parameters, individually for different initial-stage cases, to reproduce the experimentally observed RAA. We here find that previously reported sensitivity of v2 to different initial states is mainly a consequence of the RAA fitting procedure, which may lead to incorrect conclusions. On the other hand, if a global property, in particular the same average temperature, is imposed to tested temperature profiles, high sensitivity of high-pT v2 is again obtained. We however show that this sensitivity would not be a consequence of differences in initial, but rather final, stages. Consequently, the simultaneous study of high-pT RAA and v2, with consistent energy loss parametrization and stringently controlled temperature profiles, is necessary to assess sensitivity of different variables to differences in initial and final stages.
The Recurrent Nova U Scorpii in the 1999 Outburst: the First Detection of a Significant Orbital-Period Change
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Katsura
name: Kato, Taichi
name: Hachisu, Izumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present and discuss our time-resolved photometry of an eclipsing recurrent nova, U Sco, during an outburst in 1999, which was conducted from immediately after the optical maximum to the final fading toward the quiescence. In the first-ever complete light-curve, a few primary and secondary eclipses of the binary system were detected, and the timings of the minima were determined. We found that the eclipses showed no totality during the outburst. The depth of the primary eclipses was 0.4-0.8 mag, much shallower than that in quiescence. In the plateau phase, very little irradiation (< 0.1 mag) was observed in the orbital light curve, which implies the existence and a large flaring rim of the accretion disk during the outburst. The minima of the eclipses were detected at earlier orbital phases for the predicted ephemerides. Thus, we obtained an orbital period change of the binary system as \dot{P}/P = -1.7 (+/- 0.7) x 10^{-6} yr^{-1} from the O-C. Assuming that this period change is a result of the conservative mass transfer between the component stars, its mass-transfer rate reaches \dot{M} = 2.4 (+/- 1.0) x 10^{-6} M_solar yr^{-1} for a 1.37 M_solar white dwarf and a 2.0 M_solar mass-donor companion, which is too high to cause shell flashes, even on a massive white dwarf. Therefore, this large rate of the period change strongly indicates a non-conservative mass transfer in the binary system.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
Implicit soft rock material models
Creators: name: Fry, Nia Mair
name: Profit, Matthew
name: Chenfeng Li
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work focuses on 1) developing an implicit nonlinear material model (implicit SR3 material model) suitable for a range of isotropic soft/hard rocks, 2) a comparison of three coupling schemesstaggered implicit-explicit coupling, sequential implicit-implicit coupling, fully monolithic implicitimplicit coupling; with particular application to geomechanical and oil industry problems such as wellbore stability and fault formation. The comparison will take many forms: analytical solutions where they are available (i.e. Terzaghi’s consolidation theory) and previous Elfen studies.
Growth patterns among late preterm infants of mothers with diabetes
Creators: name: Buck, Catherine O.
name: Shabanova, Veronika
name: Taylor, Sarah N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Exposure to diabetes mellitus during pregnancy increases the risk of offspring obesity and cardiometabolic disease. Limited information exists regarding growth patterns among preterm infants exposed to maternal diabetes. This study describes growth differences during early childhood among late preterm infants of mothers with and without diabetes during pregnancy. In a retrospective longitudinal analysis, weight trajectories from birth to age 2 years were compared between diabetes exposure groups (N = 1554) using mixed effects modeling and adjusting for maternal and infant demographic covariates. Overall, 134 (9%) infants were exposed to diabetes (DM-group). DM-group had higher average weight (adjusted difference 300 g [95% CI: 228, 371]) and weight z-score (adjusted difference 0.67 standard deviation scores (SDS) [95% CI: 0.50, 0.84]) compared with unexposed infants. DM-group infants had accelerated weight gain from birth to discharge (adjusted weight difference 31.8 g [95% CI: 12.5, 51.1], adjusted weight z-score difference 0.07 SDS [95% CI: 0.02, 0.11]) compared with unexposed infants, including in the first postnatal week (adjusted weight gain velocity difference, day 0–3: 6.07 g/day [95% CI: 0.88, 11.25]; day 3–7: 8.37 g/day [95% CI: 1.60, 15.13]). Through age two, infants in the DM-group maintained higher average weight (adjusted difference 185.7 g [95% CI: 37.2, 334.3]) and weight z-score (adjusted difference 0.32 SDS [95% CI: 0.09, 0.55]) than unexposed infants, with greater weight gain between 18 and 24 months (adjusted difference 28.5 g/week [95% CI: 2.6, 54.4]). Maternal diabetes exposed late preterm infants had higher weight from birth to age two and greater weight gain in the first postnatal week than unexposed infants. Long term risk associated with weight trajectories in this population requires further study.