cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electromagnetic Splittings and Light Quark Masses
Creators: name: Duncan, A.
name: Eichten, E.
name: Thacker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for computing electromagnetic properties of hadrons in lattice QCD is described. The electromagnetic field is introduced dynamically, using a noncompact formulation. Employing enhanced electric charges, the dependence of the pseudoscalar meson mass on the (anti)quark charges and masses can be accurately calculated. At $β=5.7$ with Wilson action, the $π^+-π^0$ splitting is found to be $4.9(3)$ MeV. Using the measured $K^0-K^+$ splitting, we also find $m_u/m_d = .512(6)$. Systematic errors are discussed. Preliminary results for vector meson splittings are also presented.}
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(spectrum)
Prunus cerasus var. rosea Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus var. rosea

description: Prunus cerasus var. rosea, var. nov.
 β. Cerasus hortensis, flore roseo. Bauh. pin. 450.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 474, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Duality of compact groups and Hilbert C*-systems for C*-algebras with a nontrivial center
Creators: name: Baumgärtel, Hellmut
name: Lledó, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 22D25;22D35;47L65;46L08

description: In the present paper we prove a duality theory for compact groups in the case when the C*-algebra A, the fixed point algebra of the corresponding Hilbert C*-system (F,G), has a nontrivial center Z and the relative commutant satisfies the minimality condition A.'\cap F = Z as well as a technical condition called regularity. The abstract characterization of the mentioned Hilbert C*-system is expressed by means of an inclusion of C*-categories T_\c < T, where T_cis a suitable DR-category and T a full subcategory of the category of endomorphisms of A. Both categories have the same objects and the arrows of T can be generated from the arrows of T_cand the center Z. A crucial new element that appears in the present analysis is an abelian group C(G), which we call the chain group of G, and that can be constructed from certain equivalence relation defined on G^, the dual object of G. The chain group, which is isomorphic to the character group of the center of G, determines the action of irreducible endomorphisms of A when restricted to Z. Moreover, C(G) encodes the possibility of defining a symmetry $ε$ also for the larger category T of the previous inclusion.
description: Final version appeared in Int. J. Math. 15 (2004) 759-812. Minor changes w.r.t. to the previous version
Additional file 2 of Social marketing and mass media interventions to increase sexually transmissible infections (STIs) testing among young people: social marketing and visual design component analysis
Creators: name: Riddell, Julie
name: Cleary, Anne
name: Dean, Judith A.
name: Flowers, Paul
name: Heard, Emma
name: Inch, Zeb
name: Mutch, Allyson
name: Fitzgerald, Lisa
name: McDaid, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Schroedinger cat-like states by conditional measurements on a beam-splitter
Creators: name: Dakna, M.
name: Anhut, T.
name: Opartny, T.
name: Knoll, L.
name: Welsch, D. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scheme for generating Schrödinger cat-like states of a single-mode optical field by means of conditional measurement is proposed. Feeding into a beam splitter a squeezed vacuum and counting the photons in one of the output channels, the conditional states in the other output channel exhibit a number of properties that are very similar to those of superpositions of two coherent states with opposite phases. We present analytical and numerical results for the photon-number and quadrature-component distributions of the conditional states and their Wigner and Husimi functions. Further, we discuss the effect of realistic photocounting on the states.
description: 6 figures(divided in subfigures) using a4.sty
Spatial cytoskeleton organization supports targeted intracellular transport
Creators: name: Hafner, Anne E.
name: Rieger, Heiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The efficiency of intracellular cargo transport from specific source to target locations is strongly dependent upon molecular motor-assisted motion along the cytoskeleton. Radial transport along microtubules and lateral transport along the filaments of the actin cortex underneath the cell membrane are characteristic for cells with a centrosome. The interplay between the specific cytoskeleton organization and the motor performance realizes a spatially inhomogeneous intermittent search strategy. In order to analyze the efficiency of such intracellular search strategies we formulate a random velocity model with intermittent arrest states. We evaluate efficiency in terms of mean first passage times for three different, frequently encountered intracellular transport tasks: i) the narrow escape problem, which emerges during cargo transport to a synapse or other specific region of the cell membrane, ii) the reaction problem, which considers the binding time of two particles within the cell, and iii) the reaction-escape problem, which arises when cargo must be released at a synapse only after pairing with another particle. Our results indicate that cells are able to realize efficient search strategies for various intracellular transport tasks economically through a spatial cytoskeleton organization that involves only a narrow actin cortex rather than a cell body filled with randomly oriented actin filaments.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0381
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0381, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0381, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Anisotropic D3-D5 black holes with unquenched flavors
Creators: name: Penin, Jose Manuel
name: Ramallo, Alfonso V.
name: Zoakos, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a black hole geometry generated by the intersection of $N_c$ color D3- branes and $N_f$ flavor D5-branes along a 2+1 dimensional subspace. Working in the Veneziano limit in which $N_f$ is large and distributing homogeneously the D5-branes in the internal space, we calculate the solution of the equations of motion of supergravity plus sources which includes the backreaction of the flavor branes. The solution is analytic and dual to a 2+1 dimensional defect in a 3+1 dimensional gauge theory, with $N_f$ massless hypermultiplets living in the defect. The smeared background we obtain can be regarded as the holographic realization of a multilayered system. We study the thermodynamics of the resulting spatially anisotropic geometry and compute the first and second order transport coefficients for perturbations propagating along the defect. We find that, in our system, the dynamics of excitations within a layer can be described by a stack of effective D2-branes.
description: 33+16 pages; v2: Minor corrections and references added; v3: appendix added
Parametric Strong Gravitational Lensing Analysis of Abell 1689
Creators: name: Halkola, A.
name: Seitz, S.
name: Pannella, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We measure the mass distribution of galaxy cluster Abell 1689 within 0.3 Mpc/h_70 of the cluster centre using its strong lensing effect on 32 background galaxies. The multiple images are based on those of Broadhurst et al. 2005 with some modifications. The cluster profile is explored further out to ~2.5 Mpc/h_70 with weak lensing shear measurements from Broadhurst et al. 2005b. The masses of ~200 cluster galaxies are measured with Fundamental Plane in order to accurately model the small scale mass structure in the cluster. The galaxies are modelled as elliptical truncated isothermal spheres. The dark matter component of the cluster is described by either non-singular isothermal ellipsoids (NSIE) or elliptical versions of the universal dark matter profile (ENFW). We use two dark matter haloes to model the smooth DM in the cluster. The total mass profile is well described by either an NSIS profile with sigma=1514+-18 km/s and core radius of r_c=71+-5kpc/h_70, or an NFW profile with C=6.0+-0.5 and r_200=2.82+-0.11 Mpc/h_70. The errors are assumed to be due to the error in assigning masses to the individual galaxies in the galaxy component. The derived total mass is in good agreement with the mass profile of Broadhurst et al. 05. Using also weak lensing we can constrain the profile further out to r~2.5 Mpc/h_70. The best fit parameters are then sigma=1499+-15 km/s and r_c=66+-5 kpc/h_70 for the NSIS profile and C=7.6+-0.5 and r_200=2.55+-0.07 Mpc/h_70 for the NFW profile. Using the same image configuration as Broadhurst et al. 2005 we obtain a strong lensing model that is superior to that of Broadhurst et al. 2005 (rms of 2.7'' compared to 3.2'').
description: 43 pages, 22 figures, submitted to the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society after the first referee report. Full resolution paper available from http://www.usm.uni-muenchen.de/~halkola/A1689/
Science and the Library in the 21st Century
Creators: name: Walport, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: research libraries, science, knowledge

description: What is a library in the 21st century? The role of a library is to communicate knowledge, and knowledge is power. New models of doing and publishing science will inevitably alter how results and supporting data are stored and disseminated. Sir Mark Walport will discuss how libraries can work to maximise the distribution of knowledge, while protecting the intellectual property of its authors. Sir Mark Walport (FRS FMedSci) is the Chief Scientific Adviser to HM Government and Head of the Government Office for Science. Previously, Sir Mark was Director of the Wellcome Trust, which is a global charitable foundation dedicated to achieving extraordinary improvements in human and animal health by supporting the brightest minds. Before joining the Trust he was Professor of Medicine and Head of the Division of Medicine at Imperial College London. He is Co-Chair of the Prime Minister’s Council for Science and Technology and has been a member of this since 2004. He has also been a member of the India UK CEO Forum, the UK India Round Table and the advisory board of Infrastructure UK and a non-executive member of the Office for Strategic Coordination of Health Research. He is a member of a number of international advisory bodies. He has undertaken independent reviews for the UK Government on the use and sharing of personal information in the public and private sectors: ‘Data Sharing Review’ (2009); and secondary education: ‘Science and Mathematics: Secondary Education for the 21st Century’ (2010). He received a knighthood in the 2009 New Year Honours List for services to medical research and was elected as Fellow of The Royal Society in 2011.
Monopoles and the Chiral Phase Transition in $SU(2)$ Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Wensley, Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the quenched approximation we use the abelian and monopole fields from abelian projection in SU(2) lattice gauge theory to numerically compute the value of the chiral condensate. The condensate calculated using abelian projection is observed to vanish at the same critical temperature as the full SU(2) theory predicts.
description: 3 pages, 3 Postscript figures, uses espcrc2.sty and psfig.sty, Talk presented at LATTICE96(topology)
Prunus cerasus var. plena Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus var. plena

description: Prunus cerasus var. plena, var. nov.
 γ. Cerasus hortensis, flore pleno. Bauh. pin. 450.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 474, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The upside of noise: engineered dissipation as a resource in superconducting circuits
Creators: name: Kapit, Eliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Historically, noise in superconducting circuits has been considered an obstacle to be removed. A large fraction of the research effort in designing superconducting circuits has focused on noise reduction, with great success, as coherence times have increased by four orders of magnitude in the past two decades. However, noise and dissipation can never be fully eliminated, and further, a rapidly growing body of theoretical and experimental work has shown that carefully tuned noise, in the form of engineered dissipation, can be a profoundly useful tool in designing and operating quantum circuits. In this article, I review important applications of engineered dissipation, including state generation, state stabilization, and autonomous quantum error correction, where engineered dissipation can mitigate the effect of intrinsic noise, reducing logical error rates in quantum information processing. Further, I provide a pedagogical review of the basic noise processes in superconducting qubits (photon loss and phase noise), and argue that any dissipative mechanism which can correct photon loss errors is very likely to automatically suppress dephasing. I also discuss applications for quantum simulation, and possible future research directions.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures; topical review article
Prunus cerasus var. dulcis Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus var. dulcis

description: Prunus cerasus var. dulcis, var. nov.
 δ. Cerasa alba dulcia. Bauh. pin. 450.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 474, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Prunus cerasus var. juliana Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus var. juliana

description: Prunus cerasus var. juliana, var. nov.
 ε. Cerasa carne tenera & aquosa. Bauh. pin. 450.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 474, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Corroborative evidences of TVgamma-scaling of the alpha-relaxation originating from the primitive relaxation/JG beta relaxation
Creators: name: Ngai, K. L.
name: Paluch, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Successful thermodynamic scaling of the structural alpha-relaxation time or transport coefficients of glass-forming liquids determined at various temperatures T and pressures P means the data conform to a single function of the product variable TVgamma, where V is the specific volume and gamma is a material specific constant. In the past two decades we have witnessed successful TVgamma-scaling in many molecular, polymeric, and even metallic glass-formers, and gamma is related to the slope of the repulsive part of the intermolecular potential. The advances made indicate TVgamma-scaling is an important aspect of the dynamic and thermodynamic properties of glass-formers. In this paper we show the origin of TVgamma-scaling is not from the structural alpha-relaxation time. Instead it comes from its precursor, the Johari-Goldstein beta-relaxation or the primitive relaxation of the Coupling Model and their relaxation times or tau_0 respectively. It is remarkable that all relaxation times are functions of TVgamma with the same gama, as well as the fractional exponent of the Kohlrausch correlation function of the structural alpha-relaxation. We arrive at this conclusion convincingly based on corroborative evidences from a number of experiments and molecular dynamics simulations performed on a wide variety of glass-formers and in conjunction with consistency with the predictions of the Coupling Model.
Additional file 1 of Treatment guidelines for rare, early-onset conditions associated with epileptic seizures: a literature review on Rett syndrome and tuberous sclerosis complex
Creators: name: Amin, S.
name: Ruban-Fell, B.
name: Newell, I.
name: Evans, J.
name: Vyas, K.
name: Nortvedt, C.
name: Chin, R. F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary tables
Prunus cerasus var. actiana Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus var. actiana

description: Prunus cerasus var. actiana, var. nov.
 ζ. Cerasus sylvestris ac major, fructu subdulci: nigro colore inficiente. Bauh. pin. 450.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 474, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Optimal classical simulation of state-independent quantum contextuality
Creators: name: Cabello, Adán
name: Gu, Mile
name: Gühne, Otfried
name: Xu, Zhen-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulating quantum contextuality with classical systems requires memory. A fundamental yet open question is what is the minimum memory needed and, therefore, the precise sense in which quantum systems outperform classical ones. Here, we make rigorous the notion of classically simulating quantum state-independent contextuality (QSIC) in the case of a single quantum system submitted to an infinite sequence of measurements randomly chosen from a finite QSIC set. We obtain the minimum memory needed to simulate arbitrary QSIC sets via classical systems under the assumption that the simulation should not contain any oracular information. In particular, we show that, while classically simulating two qubits tested with the Peres-Mermin set requires $\log_2 24 \approx 4.585$ bits, simulating a single qutrit tested with the Yu-Oh set requires, at least, $5.740$ bits.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Prunus cerasus var. austera Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus var. austera

description: Prunus cerasus var. austera, var. nov.
 η. Cerasus acidissima sanguineo succo. Bauh. pin. 450.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 474, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1025
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1025, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1025, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Detection of Diffuse Interstellar Bands in the z=0.5 Damped Lyman alpha system towards AO 0235+164
Creators: name: York, Brian A.
name: Ellison, Sara L.
name: Lawton, Brandon
name: Churchill, Christopher W.
name: Snow, Theodore P.
name: Johnson, Rachel A.
name: Ryan, Sean G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first detection of the 5705 and 5780 A Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) in a moderate redshift Damped Lyman alpha (DLA) system. We measure a rest frame equivalent width of 63.2 +- 8.7 mA for the 5705 and 216+-9 mA for the 5780 A feature in the z_abs 0.524 DLA towards AO 0235+164 and derive limits for the equivalent widths of the bands at 5797, 6284, and 6613 A. The equivalent width of the 5780 band is lower than would be expected based on the Galactic correlation of DIB strength with N(HI), but is in good agreement with the correlation with E(B-V). The relative strengths of the 5780 and 6284 A DIBs are inconsistent with all Galactic and extragalactic sightlines, except one Small Magellanic Cloud wing sightline towards Sk 143. However, the relative strengths of the 5705 and 5780 A DIBs are consistent with the Galactic relation, indicating that the relative strengths of these bands may be less sensitive to environment or that they may be associated with a similar carrier. The detection of DIBs at z~0.5 demonstrates that the organic compounds usually assumed to be the band carriers were already present in the universe some five gigayears ago.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Prunus cerasus var. pumila Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus var. pumila

description: Prunus cerasus var. pumila, var. nov.
 θ. Cerasus pumila. Bauh. pin. 450.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 474, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: 01_0420
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of Transcriptomic divergence of the Rheum palmatum complex derived from top-geoherb and non-geoherb areas provides the insights into geoherbalism properties of rhubarb
Creators: name: Zhou, Tao
name: Tang, Yadi
name: Zhou, Lipan
name: Liu, Jie
name: Pu, Yang
name: Jiang, Fan
name: Wang, Jian
name: Wang, Xumei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Prescribing eigenvalues of the Dirac operator
Creators: name: Dahl, Mattias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C27, 57R65, 58J05, 58J50

description: In this note we show that every compact spin manifold of dimension $\geq 3$ can be given a Riemannian metric for which a finite part of the spectrum of the Dirac operator consists of arbitrarily prescribed eigenvalues with multiplicity 1.
description: To appear in Manuscripta Mathematica
Single-bubble and multi-bubble cavitation in water triggered by laser-driven focusing shock waves
Creators: name: Veysset, D.
name: Gutiérrez-Hernández, U.
name: Dresselhaus-Cooper, L.
name: De Colle, F.
name: Kooi, S.
name: Nelson, K. A.
name: Quinto-Su, P. A.
name: Pezeril, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study a single laser pulse spatially shaped into a ring is focused into a thin water layer, creating an annular cavitation bubble and cylindrical shock waves: an outer shock that diverges away from the excitation laser ring and an inner shock that focuses towards the center. A few nanoseconds after the converging shock reaches the focus and diverges away from the center, a single bubble nucleates at the center. The inner diverging shock then reaches the surface of the annular laser-induced bubble and reflects at the boundary, initiating nucleation of a tertiary bubble cloud. In the present experiments, we have performed time-resolved imaging of shock propagation and bubble wall motion. Our experimental observations of single-bubble cavitation and collapse and appearance of ring-shaped bubble clouds are consistent with our numerical simulations that solve a one dimensional Euler equation in cylindrical coordinates. The numerical results agree qualitatively with the experimental observations of the appearance and growth of bubble clouds at the smallest laser excitation rings. Our technique of shock-driven bubble cavitation opens novel perspectives for the investigation of shock-induced single-bubble or multi-bubble cavitation phenomena in thin liquids.
Experimental and numerical study of evaporating flow heat transfer in micro-channel
Creators: name: Lee, Hoki
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Microelectromechanical systems

description: This dissertation presents the design of a MEMS-based micro-channel evaporator, fabricated and characterized to maximize the efficiency of evaporation. Efficiency of evaporator is defined to be the amount of energy used to evaporate fluid over the amount of energy input to the micro-channel evaporator. Experiment and numerical results are presented for steady and transient evaporation heat transfer from open top micro-channels. The radial channels were fabricated in two geometries: one was a rectangular SU8 wick structure 40[mu]m high and 5[mu]m wide with channel widths range from 10 to 70[mu]m. The second was a tapered 40[mu]m high and 80[mu]m wide at the outer radius and narrowing to 5[mu]m wide at inner radius. The radial channels were fabricated on two membrane materials one was two-micron thick silicon and the other was the three hundred-nanometer silicon nitride. Transient state evaporation tests were done at cycle frequencies of 10 Hz, 20Hz and 50Hz. An energy balance was experimentally determined on the radial micro-channel evaporators, including heat into the channels, conduction heat transfer radially along the channels and latent heat transfer through evaporation of the working fluid from the channels. A numerical analysis was used to simulate the experimental measurements. The numerical integration calculated conduction heat transfer using axisymmetric FDTD integration and mass transfer from evaporation using heat balance equation in the micro-channel. The experimental and the numerical results were compared to validate the numerical model. The 40[mu]m high and 5[mu]m wide SU8 features with 70[mu]m channels and the tapered channels were found to have the best overall performance of evaporators with silicon membrane. These wick dimensions yielded a mass evaporation rate of 6.5mg/min and 6.2mg/min, and wick efficiencies of 28% and 26% with an input energy of 34mW for steady state conditions. For transient state conditions of 10Hz 10% duty cycle, the tapered channel evaporator yielded a mass evaporation rate of 8.2mg/min and wick efficiency of 33.6% with an average input power of 34mw. Use of a low conductivity SiN membrane evaporator increased the mass evaporation rate to 8.2mg/min and the wick efficiency to 88% for an input energy of 13mW.
Prunus cerasus var. avium Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus var. avium

description: Prunus cerasus var. avium, var. nov.
 ι. Cerasus racemosa hortensis. Bauh. pin. 450.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 474, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: The socialization process of the student teacher during the student-teaching experience
title: Continous negotiation between student teacher and mentor teacher
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Moscatelli, Maria Jordana
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Socialization

description: The socialization of pre-service teachers is a valuable part of preparing teachers for entry into the teaching profession and typically takes place during the university teacher education program and student-teaching experience. While attending university education classes, secondary student teachers are being socialized, introduced, into their academic discipline one is intending to teach as well as into the profession of teaching in general. Once required courses are completed, prospective teachers then proceed to the student-teaching experience, an additional form of socialization into the teaching profession. Here a student teacher is introduced to a particular school building, a distinct social context and culture, and to the classroom and instructional practices of a veteran teacher. The socialization process during the student-teaching experience is multifaceted, a learning opportunity for both student and mentor teacher. This is a period of continuous negotiation of preconceived ideas about teaching, learning, and expectations. This is a time for the student teacher to build social relations and improve teaching skills. It is also a significant time for the student teacher?s teacher identity development. To better understand the socialization process and teacher identity formation of student teachers during the student-teaching experience, the focus of this case study was to (a) explore the lived experience of the socialization process, (b) examine the interaction of the student teacher and mentor teacher during the student-teaching experience, and (c) examine the influence the student teacher, mentor teacher relationship has on the student teacher?s developing teacher identity during the studentteaching experience. A case study design was used to guide this research, anchored by the conceptual framework of organizational socialization and Lave and Wenger?s (2002) legitimate peripheral participation analytical viewpoint. In-depth interviews and student teacher reflective, writing journals were used to collect data.
Non-optimality of the Greedy Algorithm for subspace orderings in the method of alternating projections
Creators: name: Darwin, Oscar
name: Jha, Aashraya
name: Roy, Souktik
name: Seifert, David
name: Steele, Rhys
name: Stigant, Liam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The method of alternating projections involves projecting an element of a Hilbert space cyclically onto a collection of closed subspaces. It is known that the resulting sequence always converges in norm and that one can obtain estimates for the rate of convergence in terms of quantities describing the geometric relationship between the subspaces in question, namely their pairwise Friedrichs numbers. We consider the question of how best to order a given collection of subspaces so as to obtain the best estimate on the rate of convergence. We prove, by relating the ordering problem to a variant of the famous Travelling Salesman Problem, that correctness of a natural form of the Greedy Algorithm would imply that $\mathrm{P}=\mathrm{NP}$, before presenting a simple example which shows that, contrary to a claim made in the influential paper [Kayalar-Weinert, Math. Control Signals Systems, vol. 1(1), 1988], the result of the Greedy Algorithm is not in general optimal. We go on to establish sharp estimates on the degree to which the result of the Greedy Algorithm can differ from the optimal result. Underlying all of these results is a construction which shows that for any matrix whose entries satisfy certain natural assumptions it is possible to construct a Hilbert space and a collection of closed subspaces such that the pairwise Friedrichs numbers between the subspaces are given precisely by the entries of that matrix.
description: To appear in Results in Mathematics
Light Quenched Hadron Spectrum and Decay Constants on different Lattices
Creators: name: Allton, C. R.
name: Gimenez, V.
name: Giusti, L.
name: Rapuano, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of ${\cal O}(2000)$ (quenched) lattice configurations from the APE collaboration, for $6.0\leβ\le 6.4$ using both the Wilson and the SW-Clover fermion action. We determine the light hadronic spectrum and meson decay constants. We extract the inverse lattice spacing using data at the simulated values of the quark mass. We find an agreement with the experimental data of $\sim 5%$ for mesonic masses and $\sim 10%-15%$ for baryonic masses and pseudoscalar decay constants. A larger deviation is present for the vector decay constants.
description: 3 pages, Talk presented at LATTICE96(spectrum)
Probabilistic seismic demand analysis for the near-fault zone
Creators: name: Sehhati, Reza
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Earthquake engineering -- Research

description: Ground motions close to a fault can be significantly influenced by rupture directivity effects. In particular, the effects of forward-directivity may cause severe damage to buildings. These effects have not been clearly addressed in current building codes and engineers still lack specific guidelines as to how to account for forward-directivity effects when determining the seismic hazard for structures. A methodology for probabilistic seismic demand analysis that includes the effects of forward directivity through time domain analysis is proposed in this work. First, the characteristics of forward-directivity ground motions and the structural response to these motions are studied and simplified mathematical representations for pulse-type forward-directivity ground motions are proposed. Intensity Measures for forward directivity ground motions are then proposed based on the simplified pulses. For this purpose, the non-linear dynamic response of three generic multi-story shear buildings to near-fault and ordinary ground motion ensembles was studied using Incremental Dynamic Analysis. Results show that whenever the pulse period of forward-directivity ground motions is close to the first-mode structural period, structural response is controlled by forward-directivity pulses. For these cases, structural response can be predicted using pulse-period and pulse-amplitude as intensity measures. The principles of Probabilistic Seismic Demand Analysis are then extended to consider the effect of forward-directivity within a probabilistic framework. Structural response to pulse-type forward-directivity ground motions is quantified by means of time-domain analysis of simplified pulses that comprehensively represent all possible pulse-type ground motion scenarios. The hazard due to pulse-type motions is then coupled with conventional spectral domain seismic demand analyses for non-pulse-type ground motions. Results show that the proposed methodology captures more accurately the structural response to pulse-type ground motions than with current methods, leading to the prediction of greater hazard for near-fault scenarios. In addition, the proposed method provides a clear guide for the selection of time histories for the design of near-fault structures.
Prunus cerasus var. bigarella Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus var. bigarella

description: Prunus cerasus var. bigarella, var. nov.
 κ. Cerasa sativa majora. Bauh. pin. 450.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 475, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 2 of Transcriptomic divergence of the Rheum palmatum complex derived from top-geoherb and non-geoherb areas provides the insights into geoherbalism properties of rhubarb
Creators: name: Zhou, Tao
name: Tang, Yadi
name: Zhou, Lipan
name: Liu, Jie
name: Pu, Yang
name: Jiang, Fan
name: Wang, Jian
name: Wang, Xumei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Polarization phenomena in process $e^++e^-\rightarrow N+\bar N+γ$
Creators: name: Gakh, G. I.
name: Merenkov, N. P.
name: Konchatnij, M. I.
name: Gakh, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission of the hard photon by the initial state is considered. The nucleon polarization and the differential cross sections for some experimental conditions have been calculated. The case of the emission of the collinear (with respect to the direction of the electron beam momentum) photon is considered separately. The differential cross section, the nucleon polarization, the correlation coefficients for both polarized nucleons (provided the electron beam is unpolarized or longitudinally polarized), the transfer polarization from the longitudinally polarized electron beam to the nucleon have been calculated. The photon energy distribution for the reaction $e^+e^-\to h_1h_2γ$, where $h_1 $ and $h_2$ are some hadrons for the case of the collinear photon, emitted in the initial state, has been calculated. As $h_1h_2$ final state we considered some channels, namely: two spinless mesons (for example, $π^+π^-, K^+K^-$), two spin--one particles (for example, $ρ^+ρ^-, d\bar d$), the $πa_1(1260)$ and $Δ(1232)\bar N$ channels. The photon energy distributions are calculated in terms of the form factors of the $γ^*\to h_1h_2$ transition ($γ^*$ is the virtual photon).
description: 24 pages, 1 figure, typos corrected, added references
The Integer Valued SU(3) Casson Invariant for Brieskorn spheres
Creators: name: Boden, Hans U.
name: Herald, Christopher M.
name: Kirk, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M05, 58G25

description: We develop techniques for computing the integer valued SU(3) Casson invariant. Our method involves resolving the singularities in the flat moduli space using a twisting perturbation and analyzing its effect on the topology of the perturbed flat moduli space. These techniques, together with Bott-Morse theory and the splitting principle for spectral flow, are applied to calculate the invariant for all Brieskorn homology spheres.
description: 50 pages, 3 figures
Prunus cerasus var. duracina Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus var. duracina

description: Prunus cerasus var. duracina, var. nov.
 λ. Cerasa crassa carne dura. Bauh. pin. 450.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 475, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Freeman's Theory: Rethinking Fundamental Physics Through Gravitational Influence
Creators: name: Bogdanov, Maryan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: physics, cosmology, speed of light, fundamental laws, dark matter

description: Freeman’s Theory proposes an alternative perspective on fundamental physical laws, suggesting that measurements within the Solar System are influenced by its gravitational field. The theory does not reject Newtonian mechanics or Einstein's relativity but questions their universality, hypothesizing that physical constants and laws may be local rather than global. This paper explores three key hypotheses: (1) the locality of physical laws, (2) the non-universality of the speed of light, and (3) the accumulation of errors in Euclidean geometry. These concepts provide alternative explanations for cosmological anomalies such as discrepancies in the Hubble constant, the need for dark matter, and deviations in space probe trajectories. While Freeman’s Theory remains hypothetical, it opens new avenues for research and experimental verification.
Quantum Cryptography Based on the Time--Energy Uncertainty Relation
Creators: name: Molotkov, S. N.
name: Nazin, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new cryptosystem based on the fundamental time--energy uncertainty relation is proposed. Such a cryptosystem can be implemented with both correlated photon pairs and single photon states.
description: 5 pages, LaTex, no figures