cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Der Antagonist des Antagonisten
title: Zur Dekonstruktion der kommunikationswissenschaftlichen Unterscheidung von Werbung und PR
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Raaz, Oliver
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strategische Kommunikation
subject: Fachgeschichte
subject: Persuasion
subject: Normativität
subject: Publizistikwissenschaft
subject: Poststrukturalismus
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::070 Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen::070 Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen

description: Als Folge der Digitalisierung erscheint die trennscharfe Unterscheidung von Werbung und PR zunehmend erschwert. Obwohl entsprechende Schwierigkeiten differenztheoretisch als Indikator für den prekären Konstruktionscharakter einer Unterscheidung gelten dürfen, hat die deutschsprachige Kommunikationswissenschaft sie bislang in Lehrbüchern als zentralen Medien der disziplinären Selbstverständigung noch keiner grundlegenden, kritischen Prüfung unterzogen. Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrags ist daher die Dekonstruktion der kommunikationswissenschaftlichen Unterscheidung von Werbung und PR. Von der poststrukturalistischen Sozialtheorie ausgehend wird die fortdauernde normativ-hierarchische Form der Unterscheidung deutlich und als Antagonismus interpretiert. Eingebettet in ein fachgeschichtliches Portrait der Kommunikationswissenschaft zeigt sich, dass der Antagonismus sich auf das dominierende Denkmuster der ‚normativen Publizistikwissenschaft‘ zurückführen lässt und Selbstlegitimationsanliegen der PR(‑Forschung) unterstützt. Deshalb plädiert der Beitrag für grundlegende Perspektivwechsel der künftigen Forschung zum Verhältnis von PR und Werbung und stellt Empfehlungen für eine normative Kommunikationswissenschaft im Allgemeinen bereit.
Additional file 3 of A dynamic single cell-based framework for digital twins to prioritize disease genes and drug targets
Creators: name: Li, Xinxiu
name: Lee, Eun Jung
name: Lilja, Sandra
name: Loscalzo, Joseph
name: Schäfer, Samuel
name: Smelik, Martin
name: Strobl, Maria Regina
name: Sysoev, Oleg
name: Wang, Hui
name: Zhang, Huan
name: Zhao, Yelin
name: Gawel, Danuta R.
name: Bohle, Barbara
name: Benson, Mikael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Diversity of Th2 cytokines in supernatants and in sera from allergen stimulated PBMC between allergic individuals at different time points. For each individual, were retrieved out of pollen season. The expression level of (A) IL-4, (B) IL-5, and (C) IL-13 in supernatant of each allergic individual. (D) the expression level of Th2 cytokines in sera in each allergic individual. Fig. S2. PCA plots from cell type identification. The cell type identification of (A) allergic patients, separating cells into B cells, Monocytes, Dendritic cells and T/NK cells, (B) allergic patients, separating the T/NK cells from (A) into CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and NK cells, C) allergic patients, separating the CD4+ T cells from (B) into Th1-, Th2-, Th17-, and regulatory T cells, (D) healthy controls, separating cells into B cells, Monocytes, Dendritic cells and T/NK cells, (E) healthy controls, separating the T/NK cells from (D) into CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and NK cells, and (F) healthy controls, separating the CD4+ T cells from (E) into Th1-, Th2-, Th17-, and regulatory T cells, as described in Materials and Methods. Fig. S3. Cell type proportions in the different groups of allergen-stimulated and diluent-stimulated samples from non-allergic and allergic individuals at the different time points. Fig. S4. The expression level of Th1/Th2 cytokines in different cells and time points. Dot plot showing fold changes of key Th1/Th2 cytokines in scRNA-seq. Only the statistically significant changes (P-value < 0.05) are presented. . Fig. S5. Network represents the interactions between differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from a microarray analysis of skins from AD patients and healthy controls. The red-colored nodes indicates that the gene expression level is higher in patients than in healthy controls. The green-colored nodes indicates that the gene expression level is lower in AD patients than in healthy controls.. Fig. S6. Multicellular network models (MNM) from scRNA-seq data of allergen- vs. diluent-stimulated PBMC in (A) healthy controls and (B) SAR patients. Supplementary note 1.
Additional file 1: of Prevalence and predictors of alcohol and drug use among secondary school students in Botswana: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Riva, Katherine
name: Allen-Taylor, Lynne
name: Schupmann, Will
name: Seipone Mphele
name: Neo Moshashane
name: Lowenthal, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Survey Risk and Protective Factor Items and Response Codes. Table S2. Factor Analysis Findings for Problem Behavior Theory Risk Factor Survey Items. Table S3. Factor Analysis Findings for Problem Behavior Theory Protective Factor Survey Items. (DOCX 48â kb)
Germanium Detector with Internal Amplification for Investigation of Rare Processes
Creators: name: Starostin, A. S.
name: Beda, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Device of new type is suggested - germanium detector with internal amplification. Such detector having effective threshold about 10 eV opens up fresh opportunity for investigation of dark matter, measurement of neutrino magnetic moment, of neutrino coherent scattering at nuclei and for study of solar neutrino problem. Construction of germanium detector with internal amplification and perspectives of its use are described.
description: 13 pages, latex, 3 figures, report at NANP-99, International Conference on Non-Accelerator Physics, Dubna, Russia, June 29- July 3, 1999. To be published in the Proceedings
Is There a Gender Difference in Clinical Presentation of Renal Hyperparathyroidism and Outcome after Parathyroidectomy?
Creators: name: Bures, Claudia
name: Skachko, Tatjana
name: Dobrindt, Eva M.
name: Pratschke, Johann
name: Uluk, Deniz
name: Mogl, Martina T.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Secondary hyperparathyroidism
subject: Chronic kidney disease
subject: Parathyroidectomy
subject: Gender medicine
subject: Cerebrovascular complication
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Introduction: Gender has been proven to influence the pathophysiology and treatment of numerous diseases, including kidney diseases and hormonal dysfunction like hyperparathyroidism. Thus, higher parathormone levels have been demonstrated in women with end-stage kidney disease, when compared to men. Objectives: We questioned whether female gender is associated with an increased risk for parathyroid nodular hyperplasia and necessary parathyroidectomy in dialysis patients and assessed demographics as well as outcome data for women and men undergoing parathyroidectomy for renal hyperparathyroidism. Patients and Methods: One hundred and thirty patients (men = 75, female = 55) with end-stage renal disease on chronic dialysis and advanced secondary hyperparathyroidism who underwent parathyroidectomy between 2008 and 2014 at our center were analyzed retrospectively. Perioperative characteristics and short-term outcome were evaluated with respect to biological gender. Results: No differences could be demonstrated for patient demography, comorbidities and the perioperative course between males and females. Only preoperative calcium levels were lower in female than in male patients (2.3 +/- 0.19 vs. 2.3 +/- 0.26, p = 0.04). There were more women, however, with cerebrovascular complications during follow-up (p = 0.04). There was no postoperative mortality, and all complications and comorbidities with exception of cerebrovascular diseases were equally distributed between female and male patients. Conclusion: Overall, we could not demonstrate many significant differences between male and female patients with end-stage renal diseases, chronic dialysis and operated secondary hyperparathyroidism. Only preoperative electrolyte levels were higher in male than in female patients, and cerebrovascular complications developed more often in females than in males during long-term follow-up.
Streamer evolution arrest governed amplified AC breakdown strength of graphene and CNT colloids
Creators: name: Dhar, Purbarun
name: Chattopadhyay, Ankur
name: Maganti, Lakshmi Sirisha
name: Harikrishnan, A R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present article experimentally explores the concept of large improving the AC dielectric breakdown strength of insulating mineral oils by the addition of trace amounts of graphene or CNTs to form stable dispersions. The nano-oils infused with these nanostructures of high electronic conductance indicate superior AC dielectric behaviour in terms of augmented breakdown strength compared to the base oils. Experimental observations of two grades of synthesized graphene and CNT nano-oils show that the nanomaterials not only improve the average breakdown voltage but also significantly improve the reliability and survival probabilities of the oils under AC high voltage stressing. Improvement of the tune of ~ 70-80 % in the AC breakdown voltage of the oils has been obtained via the present concept. The present study examines the reliability of such nano-colloids with the help of two parameter Weibull distribution and the oils show greatly augmented electric field bearing capacity at both standard survival probability values of 5 % and 63.3 %. The fundamental mechanism responsible for such observed outcomes is reasoned to be delayed streamer development and reduced streamer growth rates due to effective electron scavenging by the nanostructures from the ionized liquid insulator. A mathematical model based on the principles of electron scavenging is proposed to quantify the amount of electrons scavenged by the nanostructures. The same is then employed to predict the enhanced AC breakdown voltage and the experimental values are found to match well with the model predictions. The present study can have strong implications in efficient, reliable and safer operation of real life AC power systems.
Additional file 2 of Knowledge, attitudes and practices of South Asian immigrants in developed countries regarding oral cancer: an integrative review
Creators: name: Saraswat, Nidhi
name: Pillay, Rona
name: Everett, Bronwyn
name: George, Ajesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Full text screening of articles.
title: Contemporary Girls: Understanding The Contradictory Feminine Demands In The High School Classroom
Creators: name: Cooper, Therese
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Youth Culture-Girls
subject: Race-Hispanic Culture
subject: Gender
subject: Classroom Interactions
subject: Education-High School

description: This research project will explore how gender, particularly notions of femininity, is structured in the classroom and what effects feminine notions have on girls’ interpretations of school. I hope to develop an in-depth understanding of how one diverse high school, as a site where social scripts of femininity play out, shape girls’ experiences in school and their understanding of academic success. In the case of my research, this will be a study in contrast- how two extremely different groups of girls occupy the same space and negotiate similar issues, but do it in very different ways. To get at the meaning(s) girls place on school I aim to focus on the “talk” of girls. If school is also seen as a social place, and not just for academics by students, what students talk about and who they talk to (peers and teachers) is vital to understanding the role school plays in their lives. I am not suggesting that the social overshadows academics, but the reality is that girls do recognize the social role of school- even if they cannot verbalize it in succinct terms. I also aim to focus on the role of school as a site for identity formation and how gender dynamics aid in girls’ abilities to discover who they are. More importantly I want to examine how girls address the competing demands that exist in school- doing well academically and doing well in gender. For all these reasons focusing on gender in the classroom is critical to understanding what and how girls think, feel and express themselves in both verbal and non-verbal ways.
Superparticles, p-Form Coordinates and the BPS Condition
Creators: name: Rudychev, I.
name: Sezgin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for $n$ superparticles in $(d-n,n)$ dimensions is studied. The target space supersymmetry involves a product of $n$ momentum generators, and the action has $n(n+1)/2$ local bosonic symmetries and $n$ local fermionic symmetries. The precise relation between the symmetries presented here and those existing in the literature is explained. A new model is proposed for superparticles in arbitrary dimensions where coordinates are associated with all the $p$-form charges occuring in the superalgebra. The model naturally gives rise to the BPS condition for the charges.
description: 14 pages, latex, expanded introduction, added references, restructured sections and changed title
Pothole and Road Hump Detection Using YOLO Model
Creators: name: Mr.Pramod Gadekar, Tajne Nikhil, Kadu Aditya, Shinde Tejas, Sadaphal Sai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Every single one of the cars on the road, whether they're fully autonomous or not, relies on the stateof the roads to return safely. Tire wear and deadly traffic accidents are both caused by surfaceabnormalities like speed bumps and potholes. Thus, it is helpful to detect and characterize theseabnormalities in order to lessen the likelihood of accidents and vehicle damage. It is more difficult todiscover street anomalies in street photographs because of their inherent multivariate nature, whichincludes redundant and extensive information in addition to much tainted measurement noise. In thisstudy, we offer a YOLO-based automatic color picture analysis system for road pothole detection usingmobile camera snaps. A lightweight architecture was created to expedite both the training and usageprocesses. Each of the seven layers is appropriately aligned and responsive to one another. A pixel-forpixel reproduction of the original image is achieved. In an effort to gather as much data as possible, theconventional stride and pooling operations were administered. That makes the model we made better atspotting potholes and warning drivers to be extra careful.
Apocynaceae Juss.
Creators: name: Barny, Lea A.
name: Tasca, Julia A.
name: Sanchez, Hugo A.
name: Smith, Chelsea R.
name: Koptur, Suzanne
name: Livshultz, Tatyana
name: Minbiole, Kevin P. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae

description: 1.1. Apocynaceae
 Apocynaceae is the tenth largest angiosperm plant family, with ca. 5300 species classified in 378 genera (Endress et al., 2018). The family is of particular importance in natural products research because of the occurrence of multiple medicinally important species and compounds including monoterpenoid indole alkaloids, exemplified by the chemotherapy drugs vincristine and vinblastine from Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don (Aslam et al., 2010). The expense and difficulty of deriving these valuable molecules from natural sources has motivated the complete biochemical elucidation of their biosynthetic pathway as a steppingstone to its genetic engineering (Caputi et al., 2018; Qu et al., 2019). The genus Asclepias L. and its specialized herbivores are a model system in chemical ecology and evolution of reciprocal adaptations between plants and herbivores, with a particular focus on cardenolides (Agrawal et al., 2012). Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are also implicated in co-evolution between Apocynaceae and one of their specialized herbivore lineages, Lepidoptera subfamily Danainae (milkweed and clearwing butterflies). Evolution of the first gene of the PA biosynthetic pathway, homospermidine synthase (hss), has been elucidated (Livshultz et al., 2018a). Researchers have detected phylogenetic signals in the distribution of all of these compounds and others, including steroidal and phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids and steroidal glycosides, in Apocynaceae (Endress et al., 2018), but knowledge of their taxonomic distribution still lags progress on the phylogeny of the family (Fishbein et al., 2018).
description: Published as part of Barny, Lea A., Tasca, Julia A., Sanchez, Hugo A., Smith, Chelsea R., Koptur, Suzanne, Livshultz, Tatyana & Minbiole, Kevin P. C., 2021, Chemotaxonomic investigation of Apocynaceae for retronecine-type pyrrolizidine alkaloids using HPLC-MS / MS, pp. 1-15 in Phytochemistry (112662) (112662) 185 on page 2, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112662, http://zenodo.org/record/8259664
Additional file 9 of Comparisons of different exercise interventions on glycemic control and insulin resistance in prediabetes: a network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Li
name: Fang, Yingjie
name: Tang, Lijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary Table 4 Retrieval steps and results of the SPORTDiscus search.
Additional file 1: of A dual continuum model of the reasons for use of complementary health approaches among overweight and obese adults: findings from the 2012 NHIS
Creators: name: Upchurch, Dawn
name: Linghui Liang
name: Fuschia Sirois
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Rank Order of Specific CHA Modalities, Total, and by BMI Status, NHIS, 2012 (Nâ =â 11,516). (DOCX 16 kb)
Not So Heavy Metals: Black Hole Feedback Enriches The Circumgalactic Medium
Creators: name: Sanchez, N. Nicole
name: Werk, Jessica K.
name: Tremmel, Michael
name: Pontzen, Andrew
name: Christensen, Charlotte
name: Quinn, Thomas
name: Cruz, Akaxia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effects of SMBH feedback on the CGM using a cosmological hydrodynamic simulation \citep[{\sc Romulus25};][]{Tremmel2017} and a set of four zoom-in `genetically modified' Milky Way-mass galaxies sampling different evolutionary paths. By tracing the distribution of metals in the circumgalactic medium (CGM), we show that \ion{O}{6} is a sensitive indicator of supermassive black hole (SMBH) feedback. First, we calculate the column densities of \ion{O}{6} in simulated Milky Way-mass galaxies and compare them with observations from the COS-Halos Survey. Our simulations show column densities of \ion{O}{6} in the CGM consistent with those of COS-Halos star forming and quenched galaxies. These results contrast with those from previous simulation studies which typically underproduce CGM column densities of \ion{O}{6}. We determine that a galaxy's star formation history and assembly record have little effect on the amount of \ion{O}{6} in its CGM. Instead, column densities of \ion{O}{6} are closely tied to galaxy halo mass and BH growth history. The set of zoom-in, genetically modified Milky Way-mass galaxies indicates that the SMBH drives highly metal-enriched material out into its host galaxy's halo which in turn elevates the column densities of \ion{O}{6} in the CGM.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, Accepted to ApJ; Note: Figures have transparency that may not render in browser
Anyons beyond the plane
Creators: name: Gorbar, Edouard
name: Mashkevich, Stefan
name: Sharapov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider particles in three-dimensional space, which have a certain probability to find themselves in a thin layer (``plane''), where they are assumed to be well described by a planar Hamiltonian and are subject to Aharonov-Bohm-type interaction. We demonstrate that their planar motion is then anyonlike, with the ``effective statistical parameter'' proportional essentially to the square of the probability. We also show that charge-flux composites with solenoids of finite length, provided they are themselves fermions, can form a bound state in which they behave like anyons, without any external potential confining them to a plane.
description: 14 pages, LATEX, 2 Postscript figures available upon request to mash@phys.unit.no
Additional file 2 of The compensatory phenomenon of the functional connectome related to pathological biomarkers in individuals with subjective cognitive decline
Creators: name: Chen, Haifeng
name: Sheng, Xiaoning
name: Luo, Caimei
name: Qin, Ruomeng
name: Ye, Qing
name: Zhao, Hui
name: Xu, Yun
name: Bai, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Fig. 2. The altered nodal shortest path length and nodal clustering coefficient between SCD and HC. A. The SCD group showing significantly decreased nodal shortest path length in thirteen brain regions; B. The SCD group showing significantly increased nodal clustering coefficient in sixteen brain regions; Abbreviations: SCD, subjective cognitive decline; HC, healthy control; The color bar represents the label of brain regions in AAL-90 atlas.
Probing AGN Inner Structure with X-ray Obscured Type 1 AGN
Creators: name: Liu, Teng
name: Merloni, Andrea
name: Wang, Jun-Xian
name: Tozzi, Paolo
name: Shen, Yue
name: Brusa, Marcella
name: Salvato, Mara
name: Nandra, Kirpal
name: Comparat, Johan
name: Liu, Zhu
name: Ponti, Gabriele
name: Coffey, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) from the XMM-XXL north survey and the SDSS Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) spectroscopic follow-up of them, we compare the properties of X-ray unobscured and obscured broad-line AGN (BLAGN1 and BLAGN2; $N_\textrm{H}$below and above $10^{21.5}$ cm$^{-2}$), including their X-ray luminosity $L_X$, black hole mass, Eddington ratio $λ_{\textrm{Edd}}$, optical continuum and line features. We find that BLAGN2 have systematically larger broad line widths and hence apparently higher (lower) $M_{\textrm{BH}}$ ($λ_{\textrm{Edd}}$) than BLAGN1. We also find that the X-ray obscuration in BLAGN tends to coincide with optical dust extinction, which is optically thinner than that in narrow-line AGN (NLAGN) and likely partial-covering to the broad line region. All the results can be explained in the framework of a multi-component, clumpy torus model by interpreting BLAGN2 as an intermediate type between BLAGN1 and NLAGN in terms of an intermediate inclination angle.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, published in MNRAS
title: Improving Physical Layer Group Key Generation Efficiency in 5G Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Jiao, Long
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical layer security
subject: 5G
subject: MmWave

description: In this thesis, we investigate the scheme to improve the group secret key generation efficiency in 5G mmWave Massive MIMO networks by enhancing the efficiency of channel probing for group key generation. A new channel probing strategy for star-topology networks group key generation is proposed, which focuses on multiplexing of downlink probing signals to perform the downlink channel probing concurrently. The hybrid precoder has been considered in this scenario to mitigate the inter-group interference, which includes a analog precoder and baseband precoder. To further balance the group key rates, a genetic algorithm (GA) based power allocation algorithm is developed to allocate more power to the nodes with unfavorable channel conditions. What's more, we propose a scheme to estimate group key rates based on the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) so that we can estimate the group key rates based on the probing samples. Various numerical results are provided including the group key rates and bits disagreement ratio (BDR). The numerical results show that the GA-based downlink channel probing scheme can increase the efficiency of channel probing and have higher group key rates compared with the existing channel probing schemes. When the SNR is 25dB, the key rates of GA-based power allocation scheme are 20% higher than the scheme with the conventional channel probing strategy.
Model-independent study for the tau-neutrino electromagnetic dipole moments in $e^+e^- \to ν_τ\bar ν_τγ$ at the CLIC
Creators: name: Gutierrez-Rodriguez, A.
name: Köksal, M.
name: Billur, A. A.
name: Hernandez-Ruiz, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduce a study to probe the sensitivity of the process $e^+e^-\rightarrow (γ, Z) \to ν_τ\bar ν_τγ$ to the total cross section, the magnetic moment and the electric dipole moment of the tau-neutrino in a model-independent way. For this study, the beam polarization facility at the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) along with the typical center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}=380-3000\hspace{0.8mm}GeV$ and integrated luminosities ${\cal L}=10-3000\hspace{0.8mm}fb^{-1}$ is considered. We estimate the sensitivity at the $95\%\hspace{1mm}$ Confidence Level (C.L.) and systematic uncertainties $δ_{sys}=0, 5, 10\hspace{1mm}\%$ on the dipole moments of the tau-neutrino. It is shown that the process under consideration $e^+e^-\rightarrow (γ, Z) \to ν_τ\bar ν_τγ$ is a good prospect for study the dipole moments of the tau-neutrino at the CLIC. Also, our study illustrates the complementarity between CLIC and other $e^+e^-$ and $pp$ colliders in probing extensions of the Standard Model, and shows that the CLIC at high energy and high luminosity provides a powerful means to sensitivity estimates for the electromagnetic dipole moments of the tau-neutrino.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures and 6 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1807.00238
title: Eve's Side
Creators: name: Gidjunis, Rebecca Lauren
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2007

description: Imagine that Eve came to earth one day to tell her side of the creation story. Perhaps she'd say that she came first, not Adam, or tell us that God is actually a matronly woman, with round hips and sagging breasts. Maybe she'd sing of sensuality, body, and female wisdom.

Unfortunately, most of us in Judeo-Christian theology have been privy to only one side—Adam'. By allowing Eve and her daughters to speak, I claim women's stories as essential to our overall understanding of the divine. In Eve 's Side, I allow women to see themselves in God and God in themselves.

My thesis is sectioned according to the days of Sophia-God's creation. The biblical translations in the section breaks are my own, derived from Elizabeth A, Johnson's feminist scholarship', and from my knowledge of Hebrew and Greek (the original languages for the Old and New Testaments, respectively).

The title, Eve's Side evokes a female-driven creation narrative, one evocative of Sophia-God—a female deity of paradox, Often, she appears as an unlikely savior, such as the mentally-challenged girl named Janet from my fifth grade gym class, the therapist in a white coat who teaches my autistic cousin to function in our day-to-day world, or my grandmother's missing arm. In this collection, I uncover Eve's side of the theological story and find my own, and other women', in the process.
DeepSource: Point Source Detection using Deep Learning
Creators: name: Sadr, A. Vafaei
name: Vos, Etienne. E.
name: Bassett, Bruce A.
name: Hosenie, Zafiirah
name: Oozeer, N.
name: Lochner, Michelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Point source detection at low signal-to-noise is challenging for astronomical surveys, particularly in radio interferometry images where the noise is correlated. Machine learning is a promising solution, allowing the development of algorithms tailored to specific telescope arrays and science cases. We present DeepSource - a deep learning solution - that uses convolutional neural networks to achieve these goals. DeepSource enhances the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of the original map and then uses dynamic blob detection to detect sources. Trained and tested on two sets of 500 simulated 1 deg x 1 deg MeerKAT images with a total of 300,000 sources, DeepSource is essentially perfect in both purity and completeness down to SNR = 4 and outperforms PyBDSF in all metrics. For uniformly-weighted images it achieves a Purity x Completeness (PC) score at SNR = 3 of 0.73, compared to 0.31 for the best PyBDSF model. For natural-weighting we find a smaller improvement of ~40% in the PC score at SNR = 3. If instead we ask where either of the purity or completeness first drop to 90%, we find that DeepSource reaches this value at SNR = 3.6 compared to the 4.3 of PyBDSF (natural-weighting). A key advantage of DeepSource is that it can learn to optimally trade off purity and completeness for any science case under consideration. Our results show that deep learning is a promising approach to point source detection in astronomical images.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Exchange currents in octet hyperon charge radii
Creators: name: Wagner, Georg
name: Buchmann, A. J.
name: Faessler, Amand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Octet hyperon charge radii are calculated in a chiral constituent quark model including electromagnetic exchange currents between quarks. In impulse approximation one observes a decrease of the hyperon charge radii with increasing strangeness. This effect is reduced by exchange currents. Due to exchange currents, the charge radius of the negatively charged hyperons are close to the proton charge radius.
description: 9 pages, 2 eps figures, RevTex, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.C
title: Understanding the Antecedents of Supervisors’ Support for Recovery: A Profile Analysis
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Leadership
subject: Principled leadership
subject: Profile analysis
subject: Recovery
subject: Supervisors
subject: Work-life balance
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Organizational behavior

description: Recovery from work refers to the unwinding and restorative process that occurs during nonwork time. This process is important for protecting employee well-being and performance. In this dissertation, I sought to understand the motivational factors that impact supervisors’ support for their employees’ recovery (SSR). Using a theoretical framework for principled leadership, I hypothesized that SSR behavior was motivated by supervisors’ beliefs that supporting recovery (1) facilitates retention of their best employees (instrumental motivation), (2) is the morally right thing to do (moral motivation), and (3) facilitates positive working relationships with their employees (interpersonal motivation). In addition, I expected situational factors (employees’ workload and organizational support for recovery) to both be related to SSR and to moderate the effects of the three motivational antecedents on SSR. Participants were 519 full-time supervisors of professional workers. I collected survey data in a time-separated design with predictors measured one week before outcomes. I found support for instrumental and moral motivations as well as subordinate workload as predictors of SSR. Although it was not found to directly relate to SSR, higher organizational support for recovery strengthened the relationship between moral motivation and SSR. Further, I provide empirical evidence for four profiles of supervisors that have meaningful differences in antecedent means and in their recovery-supportive behaviors. In sum, I found that SSR is largely impacted by motivational factors (instrumental and moral) and are mostly generalizable across contexts. Results from the situational factors and their interplay with the motivational antecedents seem to indicate recovery-supportive motivation and behaviors are possible even in recovery-unsupportive environments. I discuss limitations and implications for future research and practitioners.
Variational Calculation of the Effective Action
Creators: name: Sugihara, Takanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An indication of spontaneous symmetry breaking is found in the two-dimensional $λϕ^4$ model, where attention is paid to the functional form of an effective action. An effective energy, which is an effective action for a static field, is obtained as a functional of the classical field from the ground state of the hamiltonian $H[J]$ interacting with a constant external field. The energy and wavefunction of the ground state are calculated in terms of DLCQ (Discretized Light-Cone Quantization) under antiperiodic boundary conditions. A field configuration that is physically meaningful is found as a solution of the quantum mechanical Euler-Lagrange equation in the $J\to 0$ limit. It is shown that there exists a nonzero field configuration in the broken phase of $Z_2$ symmetry because of a boundary effect.
description: 26 pages, REVTeX, 7 postscript figures, typos corrected and two references added
Collective Coordinate Methods and Their Applicability to $φ^4$ Models
Creators: name: Weigel, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective coordinate methods are frequently applied to study dynamical properties of solitons. These methods simplify the field equations - typically partial differential equations - to ordinary differential equations for selected excitations. More importantly though, collective coordinates provide a practical means to focus on particular modes of otherwise complicated dynamical processes. We review the application of collective coordinate methods in the analysis of the kink-antikink interaction within the $φ^4$ soliton model and illuminate discrepancies between these methods and the exact results from the field equations.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures; invited chapter to "A dynamical perspective on the $\varphi^4$ model: Past, present and future", Eds. P.G. Kevrekidis and J. Cuevas-Maraver; Springer book class with svmult.cls included
Application of Nanosecond Microwave Pulses in Batch Regime for Healing of Burn Wounds
Creators: name: Alekseev, Denis
Publisher: name: Cifra LLC
Year: 2024
Subjects: nanosecond microwave pulses
thermal wound
regeneration engineering
biomedical applications of microwaves
наносекундные микроволновые импульсы
термический ожог
регенеративные технологии
применение наносекундных микроволн в биомедицине

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 1 (139) 2024
Injury and protection of the foot and ankle in under-body blast
Creators: name: De Victoria Pereira Rebelo, Eduardo Afonso
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: The use of improved explosive devices (IEDs) has been increased in recent armed conflicts. When a vehicle is attacked by an IED, the explosion causes deformation of the floor of the vehicle and the transmission of a high-rate axial loading to the lower limb of the occupants. This incident often leads to difficult-to-treat fractures in the ankle and foot. The use of efficient mitigation strategies, such as blast mats and boots, can improve this outcome. Biomechanical tools, such as finite element (FE) models, can facilitate our understanding about injury pathways and inform the design of mitigation strategies by assessing their efficacy in mitigating blast. In this thesis, FE models of the lower extremity of vehicle occupants were developed and validated in relevant loading conditions. The model validation process was done in two stages. Firstly, model outcomes were compared with experimental data from two sets of experiments. The first of these was the biomechanical behavior of a human leg when impacted by a rigid floor. Predicted computational model hindfoot forces showed a high level of correlation with data from force sensors. The boundary conditions of the model were then changed to replicate pendulum tests conducted in previous studies. The leg was impacted at speeds between 4 to 6.7 m/s and the computational model was used to predict foot compression and the peak force at the proximal tibia and the impact plate. The computational signals were found to be within the experimental corridors reported in the studies. The model showed good biofidelity for both set-ups which provided the confidence to pursue the incorporation of mitigation systems and the conduction of an injury risk analysis for different vehicle occupant scenarios. A combat boot and energy-absorbing blast mat were incorporated in the validated computational model. The model was used to predict the injury risk reduction for under-body blast loading cases. The predicted proximal tibia forces and associated injury risk probability indicated that the mitigation systems reduced injury severity for low severity loading cases with increased time to peak. The design of a commonly used combat boot was then improved with the optimization of material parameters and incorporation of frangible structures. The injury risk reduction was evaluated. A study was also pursued to evaluate the effects of anthropometry and posture on calcaneal injury risk. These findings provide a better understanding of the current protection level of vehicle occupants and demonstrated the potential to improve the protection offered by personal mitigation systems for different acceleration profiles relevant to UBB events. The validated computational model presented in this study can be used further to investigate new ways to protect the foot and ankle with mitigation structures and strategies.
Around Rubin's "Theories of linear order"
Creators: name: Tanović, Predrag
name: Moconja, Slavko
name: Ilić, Dejan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C64 (Primary), 06A05 (Secondary)

description: Let $\mathcal M=(M,
Conformal invariance and QCD Pomeron vertices in the $1/N_c$ limit
Creators: name: Janik, R. A.
name: Peschanski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the dipole framework for QCD at small x in the 1/N_c limit, we derive the expression of the 1 -> p dipole multiplicity density in momentum space. This gives an analytical expression for the 1 -> p QCD Pomeron amplitudes in terms of one-loop integration of effective vertices in transverse momentum. Conformal invariance and a Hilbert space construction for dipole correlation functions are the main tools of the derivation. Relations with conformal field theories in the classical limit are discussed.
description: 16 pages, LATEX file, 1 .eps figure
Additional file 3 of The compensatory phenomenon of the functional connectome related to pathological biomarkers in individuals with subjective cognitive decline
Creators: name: Chen, Haifeng
name: Sheng, Xiaoning
name: Luo, Caimei
name: Qin, Ruomeng
name: Ye, Qing
name: Zhao, Hui
name: Xu, Yun
name: Bai, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Fig. 3. Relationships between altered network metrics and biomarkers in the HC group. No significance was found between the CSF Aβ1–42 and the nodal strength of PHG.L (r = 0.197, P = 0.345) (A), nodal global efficiency of the TPOsup.R (r = 0.069, P = 0.744) (B) and nodal local efficiency of the IFGoperc.R (r = − 0.046, P = 0.826) (C) in the HC group. Abbreviations: HC, healthy control; PHG.L, left parahippocampal gyrus; TPOsup.R, right temporal pole-superior temporal gyrus; IFGoperc.R, right inferior frontal gyrus-opercular part; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; Aβ, amyloid-β.
Galois connections and tense operators on q-effect algebras
Creators: name: Chajda, Ivan
name: Paseka, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06D35, 06F35, 03G10

description: For effect algebras, the so-called tense operators were already introduced by Chajda and Paseka. They presented also a canonical construction of them using the notion of a time frame. Tense operators express the quantifiers "it is always going to be the case that" and "it has always been the case that" and hence enable us to express the dimension of time both in the logic of quantum mechanics and in the many-valued logic. A crucial problem concerning tense operators is their representation. Having an effect algebra with tense operators, we can ask if there exists a time frame such that each of these operators can be obtained by the canonical construction. To approximate physical real systems as best as possible, we introduce the notion of a q-effect algebra and we solve this problem for q-tense operators on q-representable q-Jauch-Piron q-effect algebras.
description: 14 pages
String Network
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type IIB string theory admits a BPS configuration in which three strings (of different type) meet at a point. Using this three string configuration we construct a string network and study its properties. In particular we prove supersymmetry of this configuration. We also consider string lattices, which can be used to construct BPS states in toroidally compactified string theory.
description: LaTeX file, 8 pages, 3 figures, reference added
Additional file 1: of Quantitative evaluation of corneal epithelial edema after cataract surgery using corneal densitometry: a prospective study
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Sho
name: Kato, Naoko
name: Takeuchi, Masaru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Corneal densitometry readings pre and postoperative surgery. Densitometry readings in the central 2 mm zone within the anterior layer before and postoperative on day 1, day 3 and day 7 were 18.1 ± 1.8, 21.3 ± 3.8, 19.9 ± 2.5, 19.4 ± 1.6. Densitometry readings in the 2–6 mm annulus within the anterior layer before and postoperative on day 1, day 3 and day 7 were 19.1 ± 4.7, 22.1 ± 7.4, 20.7 ± 4.6, 21.3 ± 4.9. Densitometry readings in the central 2 mm zone within the center layer before and postoperative on day 1, day 3 and day 7 were 12.2 ± 1.5, 13.7 ± 2.6, 12.8 ± 1.5, 13.0 ± 1.8. Densitometry readings in the 2–6 mm annulus within the center layer before and postoperative on day 1, day 3 and day 7 were 12.6 ± 2.0, 14.2 ± 3.8, 13.1 ± 1.8, 13.5 ± 2.1. Densitometry readings in the central 2 mm zone within the posterior layer before and postoperative on day 1, day 3 and day 7 were 10.8 ± 1.3, 12.4 ± 2.9, 11.2 ± 1.4, 11.4 ± 1.5. Densitometry readings in the 2–6 mm annulus within the posterior layer before and postoperative on day 1, day 3 and day 7 were 11.3 ± 1.6, 12.3 ± 2.4, 11.5 ± 1.5, 11.9 ± 1.7. Densitometry readings in the central 2 mm zone before and postoperative on day 1, day 3 and day 7 were 14.0 ± 1.7, 15.7 ± 2.8, 14.6 ± 1.6, 14.8 ± 1.6. Densitometry readings in the 2–6 mm annulus before and postoperative on day 1, day 3 and day 7 were 14.6 ± 2.8, 16.4 ± 4.3, 15.1 ± 2.3, 15.6 ± 2.6. (DOCX 82 kb)
Additional file 5: of Identification and characterization of SSR, SNP and InDel molecular markers from RNA-Seq data of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, L. Taub.) roots
Creators: name: Omika Thakur
name: Gursharn Randhawa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S4. Pathway mapping of annotated unigenes of RGC-1066 and M-83 varieties of guar using KAAS-KEGG automatic annotation server. (DOCX 51 kb)
Confinement in the Three-dimensional Anisotropic $t$-$J$ Model
Creators: name: Sarker, Sanjoy K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The normal-state resistivity of the cuprate superconductors is metallic in the $ab$ plane but is characteristic of an insulator along the $c$ direction, leading to the possibility of the remarkable phenomenon of confinement. By continuity, such a behavior is not expected to occur in a Fermi liquid. We consider the anisotropic $t$-$J$ model with the c-axis parameters $t_c$ and $J_c$ different from their in-plane counterparts, $t$ and $J$. Within the slave-fermion mean-field approximation it is shown that the spiral state exhibits charge-confinement in the intermediate $δ$ regime for a range of values of $t_c/t$. In the confined state the hopping amplitude $ = 0$ along the c direction so that c-axis resitivity is infinite at $T = 0$.
description: Latex file. 7 pages. 2 figures available on request. (ssarker@ua1vm.ua.edu)