cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trading Computation for Communication: A Taxonomy
Creators: name: Akturk, Ismail
name: Karpuzcu, Ulya R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A critical challenge for modern system design is meeting the overwhelming performance, storage, and communication bandwidth demand of emerging applications within a tightly bound power budget. As both the time and power, hence the energy, spent in data communication by far exceeds the energy spent in actual data generation (i.e., computation), (re)computing data can easily become cheaper than storing and retrieving (pre)computed data. Therefore, trading computation for communication can improve energy efficiency by minimizing the energy overhead incurred by data storage, retrieval, and communication. This paper hence provides a taxonomy for the computation vs. communication trade-off along with quantitative characterization.
Additional file 2: of Feasibility of sun and magnetic compass mechanisms in avian long-distance migration
Creators: name: Muheim, Rachel
name: Schmaljohann, Heiko
name: Alerstam, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Effect of time of season on flight trajectories of migrants following time-compensated sunset and fixed (menotactic) sunset compass routes. Autumn migration routes were simulated with 1 Aug (blue), 1 Sept (green), and 1 Oct (red) as initial departure dates and with initial departure directions of 90°, 135°, 180°, 225° and 270° from departure locations at latitudes 70°N. Spring migration were simulated with 1 March (blue), 1 April (green), and 1 May (red) as departure dates and with initial departure directions of 300°, 330°, 360°, 30° and 60° from departure locations at latitudes 30°S. All routes were calculated in daily steps of 200 km with a new course for each step based on astronomical conditions at each daily departure location/time and assuming a constant geographic course within a step. Dotted sections of routes indicate situations where the sun did not set anymore once the birds reached higher latitudes, thus where the lowest sun elevation was taken as reference instead. Great circle routes (dark grey dashed) are given for comparison to indicate the shortest routes. The routes are presented in Mercator projection. (PDF 357 kb)
LED Monitoring System for the BTeV Lead Tungstate Crystal Calorimeter Prototype
Creators: name: Batarin, V.
name: Butler, J.
name: Davidenko, A.
name: Derevschikov, A.
name: Goncharenko, Y.
name: Grishin, V.
name: Kachanov, V.
name: Konstantinov, A.
name: Kravtsov, V.
name: Kormilitsin, V.
name: Kubota, Y.
name: Matulenko, Y.
name: Medvedev, V.
name: Melnick, Y.
name: Meschanin, A.
name: Mikhalin, N.
name: Minaev, N.
name: Mochalov, V.
name: Morozov, D.
name: Nogach, L.
name: Ryazantsev, A.
name: Semenov, P.
name: Semenov, V.
name: Shestermanov, K.
name: Soloviev, L.
name: Stone, S.
name: Chen, T.
name: Uzunian, A.
name: Vasiliev, A.
name: Yakutin, A.
name: Yarba, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the performance of a monitoring system for a prototype calorimeter for the BTeV experiment that uses Lead Tungstate crystals coupled with photomultiplier tubes. The tests were carried out at the 70 GeV accelerator complex at Protvino, Russia.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, LaTeX2e, revised version
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0246v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0246v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0246v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
IFISC annual report 2013
Creators: name: CSIC-UIB-Instituto De Física Interdisciplinar Y Sistemas Complejos (IFISC)
Publisher: name: CSIC-UIB - Instituto de Física Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos (IFISC)
Year: 2013

description: IFISC (Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Physics and Complex Systems) is a joint research In- stitute of the University of the Balearic Islands (UIB) and the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) created in 2007 building upon the former Cross-Disciplinary Physics De- partment of IMEDEA (Mediterranean Institute for Advance Studies) dating from 1995. Its creation foresees that important avenues of scientific development occur at the borders of established fields. As statement of purpose it aims at developing interdisciplinary and strategic research from the established practices of physicists.
Physical Diagnostics from a Narrow Fe-Kalpha Emission Line Detected by Chandra in the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 5548
Creators: name: Yaqoob, T.
name: George, I. M.
name: Nandra, K.
name: Turner, T. J.
name: Serlemitsos, P. J.
name: Mushotzky, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of a narrow Fe-K emission line in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548 with the Chandra High-Energy Transmission Gratings. In the galaxy frame we measure a center energy of 6.40 \pm 0.03 keV, a FWHM of 4515 (+3525,-2645) km/s, and an equivalent width of 133 (+62,-54) eV. The line energy is consistent with an origin in cold, neutral matter, but ionization states up to ~Fe XVIII are not ruled out. Assuming Keplerian motion, the velocity width is consistent with the line being produced in the outer optical/UV broad-line region (BLR) at about a light-month from the central X-ray source. We cannot rule out some contribution to the Fe-K line from a putative, parsec-scale obscuring torus. The continuum intensity during the Chandra observation was a factor ~2 less than typical historical levels. If the X-ray continuum was > than a factor 2 higher in the recent past before the Chandra observation and the narrow Fe-K line intensity had not yet responded, then the predicted line equivalent width and intensity for an origin in the BLR is within the 90% measurement errors. Retroactive spectral fitting of archival ASCA data shows evidence that the narrow Fe-K has a variable intensity. It will be important to measure the non-disk component of the Fe-K line in other AGN to obtain a more complete understanding of the total Fe-K line emission. Measurement of the narrow-line parameters provides powerful diagnostics of conditions beyond the accretion disk and is necessary to properly deconvolve the broad, relativistic Fe-K line.
description: 35 pages including 3 figures. Latex file picks up figures. (Accepted for Publication in the Astrophysical Journal)
Scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis for multilayered chiral spin textures
Creators: name: Lucassen, Juriaan
name: Kloodt-Twesten, Fabian
name: Frömter, Robert
name: Oepen, Hans Peter
name: Duine, Rembert A.
name: Swagten, Henk J. M.
name: Koopmans, Bert
name: Lavrijsen, Reinoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis (SEMPA) that is sensitive to both in-plane magnetization components can be used to image the out-of-plane magnetized multi-domain state in multilayered chiral spin textures. By depositing a thin layer of Fe on top of the multilayer we image the underlying out-of-plane domain state through the mapping of its stray fields in the Fe. We also demonstrate that SEMPA can be used to image the domain wall chirality in these systems after milling away the capping layer and imaging the topmost magnetic layer directly.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Global prevalence of organohalide-respiring bacteria dechlorinating polychlorinated biphenyls in sewage sludge
Creators: name: Xu, Guofang
name: Zhao, Siyan
name: Rogers, Matthew J.
name: Chen, Chen
name: He, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Pearson’s correlations analyses between the relative abundance of putative organohalide-respiring bacteria and environmental and socioeconomical factors in sewage sludge. Figure S2. Comparison of PCB dechlorination in sewage sludge microcosms from different cities. Figure S3. Homologous compositions of Aroclor1260 in sewage sludge microcosms after 6 months incubation. Figure S4. Congener compositions of Aroclor1260 in sewage sludge microcosms after 6 months incubation. Figure S5. The proposed dechlorination pathways of PCBs in representative sewage sludge microcosms. Figure S6. The abundance of putative OHRB genera in raw sewage sludge before incubation quantified by qPCR. Figure S7. The ratio of OHRB cell abundance on day 180 and day 0 in PCBs-dehalogenating sludge microcosms obtained from qPCR measurement. Figure S8. Abundance of OHRB and RDase genes in sewage sludge microcosms dehalogenating PCBs after 6 months’ incubation. Figure S9. The ratios of Dehalococcoidia relative abundance on day 180 (Abundanced180) to the values on day 0 (abundanced0) obtained from amplicon sequencing analysis. Figure S10. The occurrence of Dehalococcoidia in sludge samples from WWTPs.
Robust clustering of languages across Wikipedia growth
Creators: name: Ban, Kristina
name: Perc, Matjaz
name: Levnajic, Zoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wikipedia is the largest existing knowledge repository that is growing on a genuine crowdsourcing support. While the English Wikipedia is the most extensive and the most researched one with over five million articles, comparatively little is known about the behavior and growth of the remaining 283 smaller Wikipedias, the smallest of which, Afar, has only one article. Here we use a subset of this data, consisting of 14962 different articles, each of which exists in 26 different languages, from Arabic to Ukrainian. We study the growth of Wikipedias in these languages over a time span of 15 years. We show that, while an average article follows a random path from one language to another, there exist six well-defined clusters of Wikipedias that share common growth patterns. The make-up of these clusters is remarkably robust against the method used for their determination, as we verify via four different clustering methods. Interestingly, the identified Wikipedia clusters have little correlation with language families and groups. Rather, the growth of Wikipedia across different languages is governed by different factors, ranging from similarities in culture to information literacy.
description: 9 two-column pages, 7 figures; accepted for publication in Royal Society Open Science
Femtosecond two-photon-excited backward lasing of atomic hydrogen in flame
Creators: name: Ding, Pengji
name: Ruchkina, Maria
name: Liu, Yi
name: Aldén, Marcus
name: Bood, Joakim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an observation of bi-directional 656 nm lasing action of atomic hydrogen in premixed CH4/air flame induced by resonant femtosecond 205 nm two-photon excitation. In particular, the backward-propagating lasing pulse is systematically characterized in the spectral, spatial and temporal domains for the sake of single-ended diagnostic. Its picosecond-scale duration enables spatially resolved concentration measurements of hydrogen atoms in millimeter range, which is successfully demonstrated using two narrow welding flames.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Optica
Memoria CFM 2005-2009
Creators: name: CSIC-UPV-Centro De Física De Materiales (CFM)
Publisher: name: CSIC-UPV - Centro de Física de Materiales (CFM)
Year: 2010

description: The Materials Physics Center (“Centro de Física de Materiales”, CFM) is a joint center of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). The CFM is part of a network of Materials Science Institutes of the CSIC and its research activity is focused on the physical aspects of basic materials science in general.
On the local Type I conditions for the 3D Euler equations
Creators: name: Chae, Dongho
name: Wolf, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30, 76D03, 76D05

description: We prove local non blow-up theorems for the 3D incompressible Euler equations under local Type I conditions. More specifically, for a classical solution $v\in L^\infty (-1,0; L^2 ( B(x_0,r)))\cap L^\infty_{\rm loc} (-1,0; W^{1, \infty} (B(x_0, r)))$ of the 3D Euler equations, where $B(x_0,r)$ is the ball with radius $r$ and the center at $x_0$, if the limiting values of certain scale invariant quantities for a solution $v(\cdot, t)$ as $t\to 0$ are small enough, then $ \nabla v(\cdot,t) $ does not blow-up at $t=0$ in $B(x_0, r)$.
description: 22 pages
Memoria 2010
Creators: name: CSIC-Instituto De Investigaciones Marinas (IIM)
Publisher: name: CSIC - Delegación Institucional de Galicia
Year: 2011

description: 97 páginas
description: Memoria anual de la actividad científico-técnica del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas: organigrama y personal, líneas y grupos de investigación, proyectos y convenios, producción científica, formación, divulgación, cooperación científica y otras actividades.
The Vela X pulsar wind nebula through the eyes of H.E.S.S. and Suzaku
Creators: name: Tibaldo, L.
name: Aharonian, F.
name: Bordas, P.
name: Caroff, S.
name: Hinton, J. A.
name: Khangulyan, D.
name: Odaka, H.
name: Tuffs, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are among the most extreme particle accelerators in galaxies, are recognized as multi-TeV electron/positron sources, and are one of the dominant classes of Galactic gamma-ray sources. Vela X is a nearby PWN at 290 pc from the Earth with large apparent size ($>1^\circ$). The H.E.S.S. array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes has detected Vela X as one of the brightest known sources of TeV gamma rays. The bulk of the gamma-ray emission measured using H.E.S.S. coincides with an elongated structure known from X-ray observations and dubbed the cocoon, that seemingly emanates from the region of the pulsar wind termination shock. The spectral energy distribution of the cocoon peaks at around 10 TeV, and then presents a cutoff that can be precisely measured with H.E.S.S. owing to the extreme brightness of the source. Electrons radiating inverse-Compton gamma rays in the cutoff region are the same responsible for the X-ray synchrotron emission at energies $> 1$ keV. Therefore, Vela X provides a unique test case, in which we can constrain the densities and spectra of accelerated leptons in the cutoff regime, as well as the magnetic field properties, with minimal modeling assumptions. Thanks to the proximity/large apparent size of the source, this can be done in a spatially-resolved fashion across the PWN. We will present an analysis of H.E.S.S. data combined with X-ray data from the Suzaku space telescope. We will discuss implications for the mechanisms behind particle acceleration and transport, constrain the strength of the magnetic field in different locations in the nebula, and probe for magnetic field turbulence.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. To appear in Proceedings of 35th ICRC, Busan (Korea) 2017
Memoria 2007
Creators: name: CSIC-Instituto De Investigaciones Marinas (IIM)
Publisher: name: CSIC - Delegación Institucional de Galicia
Year: 2008

description: 102 páginas
description: Memoria anual de la actividad científico-técnica del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas: organigrama y personal, departamentos y grupos de investigación, proyectos y convenios, producción científica, formación, divulgación, cooperación científica y otras actividades
Additional file 1: of Strengthening intrapartum and immediate newborn care to reduce morbidity and mortality of preterm infants born in health facilities in Migori County, Kenya and Busoga Region, Uganda: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Phelgona Otieno
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Butrick, Elizabeth
name: Namazzi, Gertrude
name: Achola, Kevin
name: Santos, Nicole
name: Keating, Ryan
name: Lester, Felicia
name: Walker, Dilys
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) Checklist. (DOC 123Â kb)
Discovery of Li2(Pd,Pt)3B superconductors
Creators: name: Badica, P.
name: Togano, K.
name: Takeya, H.
name: Hirata, K.
name: Awaji, S.
name: Watanabe, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical temperature Tc of the Li2(Pd1-xPtx)3B was reported to be 7-8K for x=0 and 2.2-2.8K for x=1. In this article we present our preliminary results on behavior of magnetization-temperature curves with starting composition of Pd-B precursor, y-Li concentration in LiyPd3B and post-annealing of the Pd-end compound. Results suggest that to maximize Tc ratio Pd:B should be close to 3:1, while y-Li has to be optimum. The lowest Tc for LiyPd3B was 4.4-4.6K, while post-annealings at 560 deg. C allowed enhancement of Tc up to 8.2-8.4K. Compositions Li2Z3B with Z=Ni, Ru, Rh, Re, Ag are not superconducting down to 1.8K. Exception is composition with Re showing superconductivity due to Re3B compound. All samples were prepared by arc melting.
description: 6 pages, 5 figs. presented at M2S, 2006
Memoria 2002-2003
Creators: name: CSIC-Instituto De Investigaciones Marinas (IIM)
Publisher: name: CSIC - Delegación Institucional de Galicia
Year: 2005

description: 82 páginas
description: Memoria anual de la actividad científico-técnica del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas: organigrama y personal, departamentos y grupos de investigación, proyectos y convenios, producción científica, formación, divulgación, cooperación científica y otras actividades
Reza Taher-Kermani. The Persian Presence in Victorian Poetry
Creators: name: Fomeshi, Behnam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200503 British and Irish Literature
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200524 Comparative Literature Studies
subject: 200523 Middle Eastern Literature

description: Building on the author’s PhD thesis on “the British cultural and imaginative engagements with Persia in the nineteenth century” (vi), the volume charts “the diversity of perceptions associated with Persia in Victorian literary culture” (2). It focuses on poetry as the medium through which to survey the Victorian conception of Persia. It consists of an introduction, five chapters, an epilogue, a bibliography, and an index.
Photometric long-term variations and superhump occurrence in the Classical Nova RR Pictoris
Creators: name: Fuentes-Morales, I.
name: Vogt, N.
name: Tappert, C.
name: Schmidtobreick, L.
name: Hambsch, F. -J.
name: Vuĉkovíc, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of all available time-resolved photometry from the literature and new light curves obtained in 2013-2014 for the old nova RR Pictoris. The well-known hump light curve phased with the orbital period reveals significant variations over the last 42 years in shape, amplitude and other details which apparently are caused by long-term variations in the disc structure. In addition we found evidence for the presence of superhumps in 2007, with the same period (~9% longer than the orbital period), as reported earlier by other authors from observations in 2005. Possibly, superhumps arise quickly in RR Pic, but are sporadic events, because in all the other observing runs analysed no significant superhump signal was detected. We also determined an actual version of the Stolz--Schoembs relation between superhump period and orbital period, analysing separately dwarf novae, classical novae and nova-like stars, and conclude that this relation is of general validity for all superhumpers among the cataclysmic variables (CVs), in spite of small but significant differences among the sub-types mentioned above. We emphasize the importance of such a study in context with the still open question of the interrelation between the different sub-classes of CVs, crucial for our understanding of the long-term CV evolution.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures and 2 tables. Acepted by MNRAS, October 2017
From the Superparticle Path Integral to Superfield Theory
Creators: name: Grundberg, Johan
name: Lindström, Ulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the hitherto unexplored relation between the superparticle path integral and superfield theory. Requiring that the path integral has the global symmetries of the classical action and obeys the natural composition property of path integrals, and also that the discretized action has the correct naive continuum limit, we find a viable discretization of the (D=3,N=2) free superparticle action. The resulting propagator is not the usual superfield one. We extend the discretization to include the coupling to an external gauge supermultiplet and use this to show the equivalence to superfield theory. This is possible since we are able to reformulate the superfield perturbation theory in terms of our new propagator.
description: 28 pages Latex, University of Stockholm preprint USITP-92-12
Additional file 1 of Effects of latroeggtoxin-VI on dopamine and α-synuclein in PC12 cells and the implications for Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Yu, Dianmei
name: Wang, Haiyan
name: Zhai, Yiwen
name: Lei, Zhixiang
name: Sun, Minglu
name: Chen, Si
name: Yin, Panfeng
name: Wang, Xianchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1. Additional file 1: Identification of α-synuclein expression vector and screening of optimal transfection conditions.
ASTRO-F - The next generation of mid-infrared surveys
Creators: name: Pearson, Chris
name: Matsuhara, H.
name: Watarai, H.
name: Matsumoto, T.
name: Onaka, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present basic observational strategies for ASTRO-F (also known as the Imaging Infra Red Surveyor (IRIS)) to be launched in 2004 by the Japanese Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS). We examine 2 survey scenarios, a deep ~1sq.deg. survey reaching sensitivities an order of magnitude below than the deepest surveys performed by ISO in the mid-IR, and a shallow \~18sq.deg mid-infrared (7-25um in 6 bands) covering an area greater than the entire area covered by all ISO mid-IR surveys. Using 2 cosmological models the number of galaxies predicted for each survey is calculated. The first model uses an enhancement of the pure luminosity evolution model of Pearson & Rowan-Robinson while the new models incorporate a strongly evolving ULIG component. For the deep survey, between 20,000-30,000 galaxies should be detected in the shortest wavebands and ~5000 in the longest (25um) band. The shallow survey would be expected to detect of the order of 100,000 - 150,000 sources.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Effects of latroeggtoxin-VI on dopamine and α-synuclein in PC12 cells and the implications for Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Yu, Dianmei
name: Wang, Haiyan
name: Zhai, Yiwen
name: Lei, Zhixiang
name: Sun, Minglu
name: Chen, Si
name: Yin, Panfeng
name: Wang, Xianchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2. Additional file 2: Supplementary original gel electrophoretic and WB Figures.
Electrodynamic properties of an artificial heterostructured superconducting cuprate
Creators: name: Perucchi, A.
name: Di Pietro, P.
name: Lupi, S.
name: Sopracase, R.
name: Tebano, A.
name: Giovannetti, G.
name: Petocchi, F.
name: Capone, M.
name: Di Castro, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform infrared conductivity measurements on a series of CaCuO$_2$/SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures made by the insulating cuprate CaCuO$_2$ (CCO) and the insulating perovkite SrTiO$_3$ (STO). We estimate the carrier density of various heterostructures, with different level of hole doping from the integral of the optical conductivity and we measure the corresponding degree of correlation by estimating the ratio between the Drude weight and the integral of the infrared spectrum. The analysis demonstrates a large degree of correlation, which increases as the doping is reduced. The experimental results can be reproduced by Dynamical Mean-Field Theory calculations which strongly support the role of correlations in the CCO/STO heterostructures and their similarities with the most common cuprate superconductors. Our results suggest that cuprate superconductors can be looked at as natural superlattices, where the properties of the CuO$_2$ conducting planes and charge reservoir blocks can be completely disentangled.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Transport and recombination through weakly coupled localized spin pairs in semiconductors during coherent spin excitation
Creators: name: Rajevac, V.
name: Boehme, C.
name: Michel, C.
name: Gliesche, A.
name: Lips, K.
name: Baranovski, S. D.
name: Thomas, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semi-analytical predictions for the transients of spin-dependent transport and recombination rates through localized states in semiconductors during coherent electron spin excitation are made for the case of weakly spin-coupled charge carrier ensembles. The results show that the on-resonant Rabi frequency of electrically or optically detected spin-oscillation doubles abruptly as the strength of the resonant microwave field gamma B_1 exceeds the Larmor frequency separation within the pair of charge carrier states between which the transport or recombination transition takes place. For the case of a Larmor frequency separation of the order of gamma B_1 and arbitrary excitation frequencies, the charge carrier pairs exhibit four different nutation frequencies. From the calculations, a simple set of equations for the prediction of these frequencies is derived.
Holomorphy of Osborn loops
Creators: name: Isere, Abednego Orobosa
name: Adeniran, John Olushola
name: Jaiyeola, Temitope Gbolahan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20N05, 08A05

description: Let $(L,\cdot)$ be any loop and let $A(L)$ be a group of automorphisms of $(L,\cdot)$ such that $α$ and $ϕ$ are elements of $A(L)$. It is shown that, for all $x,y,z\in L$, the $A(L)$-holomorph $(H,\circ)=H(L)$ of $(L,\cdot)$ is an Osborn loop if and only if $xα(yz\cdot xϕ^{-1})= xα(yx^λ\cdot x) \cdot zxϕ^{-1}$. Furthermore, it is shown that for all $x\in L$, $H(L)$ is an Osborn loop if and only if $(L,\cdot)$ is an Osborn loop, $(xα\cdot x^ρ)x=xα$, $x(x^λ\cdot xϕ^{-1})=xϕ^{-1}$ and every pair of automorphisms in $A(L)$ is nuclear (i.e. $xα\cdot x^ρ,x^λ\cdot xϕ\in N(L,\cdot )$). It is shown that if $H(L)$ is an Osborn loop, then $A(L,\cdot)= \mathcal{P}(L,\cdot)\capΛ(L,\cdot)\capΦ(L,\cdot)\capΨ(L,\cdot)$ and for any $α\in A(L)$, $α= L_{eπ}=R^{-1}_{e\varrho}$ for some $π\in Φ(L,\cdot)$ and some $\varrho\in Ψ(L,\cdot)$. Some commutative diagrams are deduced by considering isomorphisms among the various groups of regular bijections (whose intersection is $A(L)$) and the nucleus of $(L,\cdot)$.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1: of Metabolomics approach by 1H NMR spectroscopy of serum reveals progression axes for asymptomatic hyperuricemia and gout
Creators: name: Yannan Zhang
name: Huanzhen Zhang
name: Chang, Dong
name: Fuchuan Guo
name: Hongzhi Pan
name: Yuexin Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Metabolite assignments of major resonances detected in 1H NMR spectra from human serum samples. (DOCX 29Â kb)
Additional file 3 of Effects of latroeggtoxin-VI on dopamine and α-synuclein in PC12 cells and the implications for Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Yu, Dianmei
name: Wang, Haiyan
name: Zhai, Yiwen
name: Lei, Zhixiang
name: Sun, Minglu
name: Chen, Si
name: Yin, Panfeng
name: Wang, Xianchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3. Additonal file 3: Supplementary 4× and 10× immunofluorescence and Nissl staining images.
Quantum Fluctuations and Curvature Singularities in Jackiw-Teitelboim Gravity
Creators: name: Klimcik, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity with the matter degrees of freedom is considered. The classical model is exactly solvable and its solutions describe non-trivial gravitational scattering of matter wave-packets. For huge amount of the solutions the scattering space-times are free of curvature singularities. However, the quantum corrections to the field equations inevitably cause the formation of (thunderbolt) curvature singularities, vanishing only in the limit $\hbar\to 0$. The singularities cut the space-time and disallow propagation to the future.The model is inspired by the dimensional reduction of 4-d pure Einstein gravity, restricted to the space-times with two commuting space-like Killing vectors. The matter degrees of freedom also stem from the 4-d ansatz. The measures for the continual integrations are judiciously chosen and one loop contributions (including the graviton and the dilaton ones) are evaluated. For the number of the matter fields $N=24$ we obtain even the exact effective action, applying the DDK-procedure. The effective action is nonlocal, but the semiclassical equations can be solved by using some theory of the Hankel transformations.
description: 32 pages, LaTeX, PRA-HEP-93/3
Additional file 4 of Effects of latroeggtoxin-VI on dopamine and α-synuclein in PC12 cells and the implications for Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Yu, Dianmei
name: Wang, Haiyan
name: Zhai, Yiwen
name: Lei, Zhixiang
name: Sun, Minglu
name: Chen, Si
name: Yin, Panfeng
name: Wang, Xianchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 4
Laser Spectroscopic Measurement of Helium Isotope Ratios
Creators: name: Wang, L. -B.
name: Mueller, P.
name: Holt, R. J.
name: Lu, Z. -T.
name: O'Connor, T. P.
name: Sano, Y.
name: Sturchio, N. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sensitive laser spectroscopic method has been applied to the quantitative determination of the isotope ratio of helium at the level of 3He/4He = 10^-7 - 10^-5. The resonant absorption of 1083 nm laser light by the metastable 3He atoms in a discharge cell was measured with the frequency modulation saturation spectroscopy technique while the abundance of 4He was measured by a direct absorption technique. The results on three different samples extracted from the atmosphere and commercial helium gas were in good agreement with values obtained with mass spectrometry. The achieved 3-sigma detection limit of 3He in helium is 4 x 10^-9. This demonstration required a 200 micro-L STP sample of He. The sensitivity can be further improved, and the required sample size reduced, by several orders of magnitude with the addition of cavity enhanced spectroscopy.
Block-induced complex structures building the flare-productive solar active region 12673
Creators: name: Yang, Shuhong
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Zhu, Xiaoshuai
name: Song, Qiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar active region (AR) 12673 produced 4 X-class, 27 M-class, and numerous lower class flares during its passage across the visible solar disk in September 2017. Our study is to answer the questions why this AR was so flare-productive and how the X9.3 flare, the largest one of the last decade, took place. We find that there was a sunspot in the initial several days, and then two bipolar regions emerged nearby it successively. Due to the standing of the pre-existing sunspot, the movement of the bipoles was blocked, while the pre-existing sunspot maintained its quasi-circular shaped umbra only with the disappearance of a part of penumbra. Thus, the bipolar patches were significantly distorted, and the opposite polarities formed two semi-circular shaped structures. After that, two sequences of new bipolar regions emerged within the narrow semi-circular zone, and the bipolar patches separated along the curved channel. The new bipoles sheared and interacted with the previous ones, forming a complex topological system, during which numerous flares occurred. At the highly sheared region, a great deal of free energy was accumulated. On September 6, one negative patch near the polarity inversion line began to rapidly rotate and shear with the surrounding positive fields, and consequently the X9.3 flare erupted. Our results reveal that the block-induced complex structures built the flare-productive AR and the X9.3 flare was triggered by an erupting filament due to the kink instability. To better illustrate this process, a block-induced eruption model is proposed for the first time.
description: 7 pages, 1 table, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Escape rate of metastable states in a driven NbN superconducting microwave resonator
Creators: name: Abdo, Baleegh
name: Arbel-Segev, Eran
name: Shtempluck, Oleg
name: Buks, Eyal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermal instability and formation of local hot spots in a driven nonlinear NbN superconducting microwave resonator. White noise injected into the resonator results in transitions between the metastable states via a process consisting of two stages. In the first stage, the input noise entering the system induces fluctuations in the resonator mode. While, in the second one, these mode fluctuations result in phase transitions of the hot spot due to induced temperature fluctuations. The associated noise-activated escape rate is calculated theoretically, and also measured experimentally by means of driving the system into stochastic resonance. A comparison between theory and experiment yields a partial agreement.
Additional file 1: of Feasibility of sun and magnetic compass mechanisms in avian long-distance migration
Creators: name: Muheim, Rachel
name: Schmaljohann, Heiko
name: Alerstam, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Effect of daily travel distance on flight trajectories of migrants following time-compensated sunset and fixed (menotactic) sunset compass routes. The routes were calculated in daily steps of 100 km (blue), 200 km (green), and 300 km (red) with a new course for each step based on astronomical conditions at each daily departure location/time and assuming a constant geographic course within a step. Autumn migration routes were simulated with 1 Sept as initial departure date and with initial departure directions of 90°, 135°, 180°, 225° and 270° from departure locations at latitudes 70°N. Spring migration were simulated with 1 April as departure date and with initial departure directions of 300°, 330°, 360°, 30° and 60° from departure locations at latitudes 30°S. Dotted sections of routes indicate situations where the sun did not set anymore once the birds reached higher latitudes, thus where the lowest sun elevation was taken as reference instead. Great circle routes (dark grey dashed) are given for comparison to indicate the shortest routes. The routes are presented in Mercator projection. (PDF 371 kb)
Sustenance of phytoplankton in the subpolar North Atlantic during the winter through patchiness
Creators: name: Karimpour, Farid
name: Tandon, Amit
name: Mahadevan, Amala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study investigates the influence of two factors that change the mixed layer depth and can potentially contribute to the phytoplankton sustenance over winter: 1) variability of air-sea fluxes and 2) three-dimensional processes arising from strong fronts. To study the role of these factors, we perform several three-dimensional numerical simulations forced with air-sea fluxes at different temporal averaging frequencies as well as different spatial resolutions. Results show that in the winter, when the average mixed layer is much deeper than the euphotic layer and the days are short, phytoplankton production is relatively insensitive to the high-frequency variability in air-sea fluxes. The duration of upper ocean stratification due to high-frequency variability in air-sea fluxes is short and hence has a small impact on phytoplankton production. On the other hand, slumping of fronts creates patchy, stratified, shallow regions that persist considerably longer than stratification caused by changes in air-sea fluxes. Simulations show that before spring warming, the average MLD with fronts is about 700 m shallower than the average MLD without fronts. Therefore, fronts increase the residence time of phytoplankton in the euphotic layer and contribute to phytoplankton growth. Results show that before the spring warming, the depth-integrated phytoplankton concentration is about twice as large as phytoplankton concentration when there are no fronts. Hence, fronts are important for setting the MLD and sustaining phytoplankton in the winter. Model results also show that higher numerical resolution leads to stronger restratification, shallower mixed layers, greater variability in the MLD and higher production of phytoplankton.
Tunneling between chiral magnets: Spin current generation without external fields
Creators: name: Arakawa, Naoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnons can generate a spin current, and the standard generating mechanism requires at least one external field. Since this mechanism is often applied to a multilayer system including a magnet and a paramagnetic metal, the system can possess not only the charge current induced by the spin current but also the charge current induced by the external field. The latter is an unnecessary accompaniment. Here we show that the tunneling of a magnon pair between chiral magnets can generate a spin current even without external fields. This phenomenon originates from a phase difference between magnon pairs of separate, weakly coupled chiral magnets, and is essentially different from the mechanism using the angle degree of freedom of the magnon Bose-Einstein condensates. The pair's tunneling is possible in chiral magnets due to lack of the Goldstone-type gapless excitations. This phenomenon opens the door to spintronics not requiring any external field and using the magnon pair tunneling.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Ahmad Karimi-Hakkak. A Fire of Lilies: Women, Perspectives on Literature and Politics in Modern Iran
Creators: name: Fomeshi, Behnam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200523 Middle Eastern Literature
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200525 Literary Theory

description: As Seyed-Gohrab rightly mentions in the introduction to this volume, “poets and writers are so essential in the turbulent history of twentieth-century Iran that any history of modern Iran neglecting the role of literature ... would be seriously incomplete” (14). This volume, focusing on the second half of the twentieth century, provides a history of the period through analysing the relation between writers and the state. It consists of a prologue, an introduction (by Seyed-Gohrab), eight chapters, notes, a bibliography, and an index.
title: Guia ó estado general de la real hacienda de España año de 1808 por don José Señan y Velasquez
Creators: name: Señan y Velazquez, José
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: (2 parties en 1 vol.) 418-200 p.
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Leber, Mt p 5401
Demonstration of Laser-produced Neutron Diagnostic by Radiative Capture Gamma-rays
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaopeng
name: Wei, Wenqing
name: Fu, Changbo
name: Yuan, Xiaohui
name: An, Songhai
name: Deng, Yanqing
name: Fang, Yuan
name: Gao, Jian
name: Ge, Xulei
name: Guo, Bing
name: He, Chuangye
name: Hu, Peng
name: Hua, Neng
name: Jiang, Weiman
name: Li, Liang
name: Li, Mengting
name: Li, Yifei
name: Li, Yutong
name: Liao, Guoqiang
name: Liu, Feng
name: Liu, Longxiang
name: Wang, Hongwei
name: Yang, Pengqian
name: Yang, Su
name: Yang, Tao
name: Zhang, Guoqiang
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Zhu, Baoqiang
name: Xi, Xiaofeng
name: Zhu, Jianqiang
name: Sheng, Zhengming
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a new scenario of time-of-flight (TOF) technique in which fast neutrons and delayed gamma-ray signals were both recorded in a millisecond time window in harsh environments induced by high-intensity lasers. The delayed gamma signals, arriving far later than the original fast neutron and often being ignored previously, were identified to be the results of radiative captures of thermalized neutrons. The linear correlation between gamma photon number and the fast neutron yield shows that these delayed gamma events can be employed for neutron diagnosis. This method can reduce the detecting efficiency dropping problem caused by prompt high-flux gamma radiation, and provides a new way for neutron diagnosing in high-intensity laser-target interaction experiments.
Absolute Properties of the Pulsating Post-mass Transfer Eclipsing Binary OO Draconis
Creators: name: Lee, Jae Woo
name: Hong, Kyeongsoo
name: Koo, Jae-Rim
name: Park, Jang-Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: OO Dra is a short-period Algol system with a $δ$ Sct-like pulsator. We obtained time-series spectra between 2016 February and May to derive the fundamental parameters of the binary star and to study its evolutionary scenario. The radial velocity (RV) curves for both components were presented, and the effective temperature of the hotter and more massive primary was determined to be $T_{\rm eff,1}$ = 8260 $\pm$ 210 K by comparing the disentangling spectrum and the Kurucz models. Our RV measurements were solved with the $BV$ light curves of Zhang et al. (2014) using the Wilson-Devinney binary code. The absolute dimensions of each component are determined as follows: $M_1$ = 2.03 $\pm$ 0.06 M$_\odot$, $M_2$ = 0.19 $\pm$ 0.01 M$_\odot$, $R_1$ = 2.08 $\pm$ 0.03 R$_\odot$, $R_2$ = 1.20 $\pm$ 0.02 R$_\odot$, $L_1$ = 18 $\pm$ 2 L$_\odot$, and $L_2$ = 2.0 $\pm$ 0.2 L$_\odot$. Comparison with stellar evolution models indicated that the primary star resides inside the $δ$ Sct instability strip on the main sequence, while the cool secondary component is noticeably overluminous and oversized. We demonstrated that OO Dra is an oscillating post-mass transfer R CMa-type binary; the originally more massive star became the low-mass secondary component through mass loss caused by stellar wind and mass transfer, and the gainer became the pulsating primary as the result of mass accretion. The R CMa stars, such as OO Dra, are thought to have formed by non-conservative binary evolution and ultimately to evolve into EL CVn stars.
description: 21 pages, including 6 figures and 5 tables, accepted for publication in AJ