cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How many arcminute-separation lenses are expected in the 2dF QSO survey?
Creators: name: Oguri, Masamune
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wide separation lensing statistics offer information about the density profile and abundance of dark halos. Recently a possible discovery of six quasar pairs, which may be lensed multiple images, was reported by Miller et al. (2003, astro-ph/0210644). These pairs are selected from a catalog of the 2dF quasar (QSO) survey comprising 22163 quasars. We calculate expected numbers of lensed quasars taking account of the redshift and magnitude distributions of the quasar catalog. Given some of the six pairs are genuine lensed systems, we put interesting constraints on the inner slope of dark halos, Ω_0, and σ_8. We show that the detection of even one lens with separation >30'' is marginally consistent with models that have cuspy inner density profile, ρ\propto r^{-1.5}, and very large σ_8, σ_8>~1.2 for Ω_0=0.3. To reconcile with constraints from X-ray clusters or cosmic shear, much lower Ω_0 and much higher σ_8 are needed, although such high σ_8 seems too extreme. The shallower inner density profile ρ\propto r^{-1} is hardly acceptable. In particular, the expected number of lenses with separation >200'' is too small to explain the discovery of such anomalously wide separation lens systems. These results imply that we miss some important systematic effects, there is a problem in the cold dark matter scenario, or none of these six quasar pairs is likely to be lensed images.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
CULTURAL CODES AND PERSUASIVE LANGUAGE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF UZBEK AND ENGLISH ADVERTISEMENTS
Creators: name: Boqiyeva, Shahrizoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article explores the cultural codes and persuasive language techniques embedded in Uzbek and English advertisements. Through a cross-cultural lens, it examines how language reflects societal values, consumer behavior, and cultural identity in both contexts. By analyzing a selected corpus of advertisements, the study highlights the differences and similarities in linguistic devices, visual elements, and socio-cultural references. The research underscores the impact of culture on advertising discourse and offers insights for linguists, marketers, and cross-cultural communicators.
Stability of Biskyrmions in Centrosymmetric Magnetic Films
Creators: name: Capic, Daniel
name: Garanin, Dmitry A.
name: Chudnovsky, Eugene M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the observation of biskyrmions in centrosymmetric magnetic films (Yu et al. Nature Communications 2014, Wang et al. Advanced Materials 2016), we investigate analytically and numerically the stability of biskyrmions in films of finite thickness, taking into account the nearest-neighbor exchange interaction, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), dipole-dipole interaction (DDI), and the discreteness of the atomic lattice. The biskyrmion is characterized by the topological charge $Q=2$, the spatial scale $λ$, and another independent length $d$ that can be interpreted as a separation of two $Q=1$ skyrmions inside a $Q=2$ topological defect in the background of uniform magnetization. We find that biskyrmions with $d$ of order $λ$ can be stabilized by the magnetic field within a certain range of the ratio of PMA to DDI in a film having a sufficient number of atomic layers $N_{z}$. The shape of biskyrmions has been obtained by the numerical minimization of the energy of interacting spins in a $1000\times1000\times N_{z}$ atomic lattice. It is close to the exact solution of Belavin-Polyakov model when $d$ is below the width of the ferromagnetic domain wall. We compute the magnetic moment of a biskyrmion and discuss ways of creating biskyrmions in experiment.
description: 12 PR pages, 14 figure panels
Tetralonia blanda
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Tetralonia
Tetralonia blanda

description: Tetralonia blanda (W ALKER, 1871)
 Tetralonia blanda n.sp: WALKER 1871: 53 (descr. ♂, Harkeko).
 Eucera blanda (WALKER, 1871): DE DALLA TORRE 1896: 227 (tax., world cat. (Eritrea, not Egypt)). Eucera (Macrocera) blanda WALKER, 1871: FRIESE 1896: 22 (cat. Pal. Reg.), 178 (tax., orig. descr.). Tetralonia blanda WALKER, 1871: INNES BEY 1911: 106 (Harkeko, cat. Lord Collection).
 Tetralonia blanda WALKER, 1871: COCKERELL 1933a: 372 (tax.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Harkeko.
 Tetralonia blanda, which is also recorded from Sudan (COCKERELL 1931: 403 as Tetralonia gossypii n.sp.), is not mentioned in FRIESE (1909b, 1915), EARDLEY (1989) and EARDLEY & URBAN (2010).
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 345, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
High temperature ion-thermal behavior from average-atom calculations
Creators: name: Swift, Damian C.
name: Bethkenhagen, Mandy
name: Correa, Alfredo A.
name: Lockard, Thomas
name: Hamel, Sebastien
name: Benedict, Lorin X.
name: Sterne, Philip A.
name: Bennett, Bard I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atom-in-jellium calculations of the Einstein frequency were used to calculate the mean displacement of an ion over a wide range of compression and temperature. Expressed as a fraction of the Wigner-Seitz radius, the displacement is a measure of the asymptotic freedom of the ion at high temperature, and thus of the change in heat capacity from 6 to 3 quadratic degrees of freedom per atom. A functional form for free energy was proposed based on the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution as a correction to the Debye free energy, with a single free parameter representing the effective density of potential modes to be saturated. This parameter was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations, and found to be ~0.2 per atom. In this way, the ion-thermal contribution can be calculated for a wide-range equation of state (EOS) without requiring a large number of molecular dynamics simulations. Example calculations were performed for carbon, including the sensitivity of key EOS loci to ionic freedom.
Additional file 1: of Novel nonsense variants in SLURP1 and DSG1 cause palmoplantar keratoderma in Pakistani families
Creators: name: Akbar, Abida
name: Prince, Claire
name: Payne, Chloe
name: Fasham, James
name: Ahmad, Wasim
name: Baple, Emma
name: Crosby, Andrew
name: Gaurav Harlalka
name: Gul, Asma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. List of candidate pathogenic variants in SLURP1 gene previously reported in association with Mal de Meleda. Table S2. List of candidate pathogenic variants in DSG1 gene previously reported to be associated with Palmoplantar Keratoderma. (DOCX 66 kb)
Additional file 11: of Predicting opioid dependence from electronic health records with machine learning
Creators: name: Ellis, Randall
name: Wang, Zichen
name: Genes, Nicholas
name: Maâayan, Avi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Mental Health

description: Figure S11. Receiver operating characteristic curves, normalized, and non-normalized confusion matrices for lab tests and vital signs from the 6â months prior to opioid poisoning diagnosis, classified using no imputation (A, B), imputation by the mean (C, D), and imputation by the median (E, F). (PDF 597 kb)
Artifacts at 4.5 and 8.0 um in Short Wavelength Spectra from the Infrared Space Observatory
Creators: name: Price, Stephan D.
name: Sloan, G. C.
name: Kraemer, Kathleen E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectra from the Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) on ISO exhibit artifacts at 4.5 and 8 um. These artifacts appear in spectra from a recent data release, OLP 10.0, as spurious broad emission features in the spectra of stars earlier than ~F0, such as alpha CMa. Comparison of absolutely calibrated spectra of standard stars to corresponding spectra from the SWS reveals that these artifacts result from an underestimation of the strength of the CO and SiO molecular bands in the spectra of sources used as calibrators by the SWS. Although OLP 10.0 was intended to be the final data release, these findings have led to an additional release addressing this issue, OLP 10.1, which corrects the artifacts.
description: 14 pages, AASTex, including 5 figures. Accepted by ApJ Letters
title: Топырақтар механикасы
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Профобразование
Year: 2025

description: Топырақтардың физикалық-механикалық қасиеттері, геодинамикалық үдірістері және олардың үймереттерге әсері, инженерлік-геологиялық зерттеулер, үймерет негіздігінде кернеу мен деформациялардың таралуы, топырақ сілемдерінің орнықтылығы қаралған. Негіздіктерді жобалаудың негізгі қағидалары мен әдістері, аса күрделі жағдайда динамикалық әсері, негіздікте әлсіз топырақтарды бекіту тәсілдері қаралған. «Топырақтар механикасы» пәнін оқитын «Инженерлік, өңдеу және құрылыс салалары» білім беру саласының ТжКБ студенттеріне ұсынылды.
title: 01_0118
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Tetraloniella graja
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Tetraloniella
Tetraloniella graja

description: Tetraloniella graja (EVERSMANN, 1852)
 Tetralonia graja (EVERSMANN, 1852): MAGRETTI 1906: 19 (Ailet).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Ailet.
 Tetralonia graja, which is known from the Palaearctic Region, is not mentioned in FRIESE (1909b, 1915), EARDLEY (1989) and EARDLEY & URBAN (2010). The identification should be checked.
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 346, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
Off-shell renormalization of the massive QED in the unitary gauge
Creators: name: Sonoda, Hidenori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite its simplicity, the unitary gauge is not a popular choice for practical loop calculations in gauge theories, due to the lack of off-shell renormalizability. We study the renormalization properties of the off-shell Green functions of the elementary electron fields in the massive QED, in order to elucidate the origin and structure of the extra ultraviolet divergences which exist only in the unitary gauge. We find that all these divergences affect the Green functions in a trivial way such that in coordinate space the off-shell Green functions are in fact multiplicatively renormalizable. This result may generalize to the abelian and non-abelian Higgs theories, for which the unitary gauge might bring much simplification to the loop calculations.
description: LaTeX2e, 7 pages, no figure, minor revision in the introductory paragraph
Restoration of the silver-lipped pearl oyster Pinctada maxima (Jameson, 1901) in Phu Quoc Marine Protected Area, Vietnam
Creators: name: Vo Si Tuan
Publisher: name: Phuket Marine Biological Center
Year: 2021
Subjects: silver-lipped pearl oyster, restoration, growth monitoring, Phu Quoc MPA, private sector

description: Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 78, 1, 117124
New cloud morphologies discovered on the Venus's night during Akatsuki
Creators: name: Peralta, J.
name: Sánchez-Lavega, A.
name: Horinouchi, T.
name: McGouldrick, K.
name: Garate-Lopez, I.
name: Young, E. F.
name: Bullock, M. A.
name: Lee, Y. J.
name: Imamura, T.
name: Satoh, T.
name: Limaye, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the years 2016 to 2018, the instruments Akatsuki/IR2 (JAXA) and IRTF/SpeX (NASA) acquired a large set of images at 1.74, 2.26 and 2.32 μm to study the nightside mid-to-lower clouds (48-60 km) of Venus. Here we summarize the rich variety of cloud morphologies apparent in these images: from frequent wave packets and billows caused by shear instabilities, to features reported decades ago like the circum-equatorial belts, bright blotches and equatorial troughs, and previously unseen features like dark spots, sharp dark streaks at mid latitudes and fully-developed vortices.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
title: Modeling gradient‐enhanced anisotropic ductile damage
title: application to low cycle fatigue
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Langenfeld, Kai
name: Möhring, Kerstin
name: Walther, Frank
name: Mosler, Jörn
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 620
subject: 670
subject: Ermüdung bei niedrigen Lastspielzahlen
subject: Plastische Deformation
subject: Belastung

description: Low cycle fatigue is in general associated with large plastic strains accompanied by the formation and coalescence of pores. Considering continuum damage mechanics, many local constitutive models for ductile damage can be found in the literature. These local models however, that do not involve any length scale, lead to mesh dependent results. In order to regularize these local models, the micromorphic approach will be applied. Within this talk, it will be shown that the standard micromorphic approach is not suitable to regularize the underlying ductile damage model. A modified version will be therefore proposed and compared to the standard approach. This modified model will be extended to low cycle fatigue and its capabilities will be shown.
description: Proceedings in applied mathematics & mechanics;Vol. 20. 2021, Issue 1, e202000157
Heat-Kernel Asymptotics of Locally Symmetric Spaces of Rank One and Chern-Simons Invariants
Creators: name: Bytsenko, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymptotic expansion of the heat kernel associated with Laplace operators is considered for general irreducible rank one locally symmetric spaces. Invariants of the Chern-Simons theory of irreducible U(n)- flat connections on real compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds are derived
description: Invited talk at International Meeting on Quantum Gravity and Spectral Geometry, Naples, Italy, 2-6 July 2001. 8 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 5: of Spatial and temporal patterns of dengue incidence in northeastern Thailand 2006â 2016
Creators: name: Thipruethai Phanitchat
name: Bingxin Zhao
name: Ubydul Haque
name: Chamsai Pientong
name: Tipaya Ekalaksananan
name: Sirinart Aromseree
name: Kesorn Thaewnongiew
name: Fustec, Benedicte
name: Bangs, Michael
name: Alexander, Neal
name: Overgaard, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Average monthly incidence of dengue (DF, DHF, and DSS) per 10,000 persons in Khon Kaen province, Thailand, January to December 2006â 2016. (PDF 58 kb)
Massive White Dwarfs in the Galactic Center: A Chandra X-ray Spectroscopy of Cataclysmic Variables
Creators: name: Xu, Xiao-jie
name: Li, Zhiyuan
name: Zhu, Zhenlin
name: Cheng, Zhongqun
name: Li, Xiang-dong
name: Yu, Zhuo-li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous X-ray observations toward the Nuclear Star Cluster (NSC) at the Galactic center have discovered thousands of point sources, most of which were believed to be cataclysmic variables (CVs), i.e., a white dwarf (WD) accreting from a low-mass companion. However, the population properties of these CVs remain unclear, which otherwise contain important information about the evolutionary history of the NSC. In this work we utilize ultradeep archival \textit{Chandra} observations to study the spectral properties of the NSC CVs, in close comparison with those in the Solar vicinity. We find that the NSC CVs have strong Fe XXV and Fe XXVI lines (both of which show equivalent widths $\sim200-300$ eV), indicating metal-rich companions. Moreover, their Fe XXVI to Fe XXV line flux ratio is used to diagnose the characteristic white dwarf mass ($M_{\rm WD}$) of NSC CVs. The results show that the CVs with $L_{\rm 2-10 keV}>6\times10^{31}$ erg s$^{-1}$ have a mean $M_{\rm WD}$ of $\sim0.6/1.0\,M_{\odot}$ if they are magnetic/non-magnetic CVs; while those with $L_{\rm 2-10 keV}$ between $1-6\times10^{31}$ erg s$^{-1}$ have a mean $M_{\rm WD}$ of $\sim0.8/1.2\,M_{\odot}$ if they are magnetic/non-magnetic CVs. All these \textit{Chandra}-detected CVs collectively contribute $\sim$30-50\% of the unresolved 20-40 keV X-ray emission from the NSC. The CV population with massive (i.e., $M_{\rm WD}\sim1.2M_{\odot}$) WDs have not been observed in the Solar vicinity or the Galactic bulge, and they might have been formed via dynamical encounters in the NSC.
description: 16 pages, 1 Table, 4 Figures, accepted by the Astrophysical Journal
Data Presentation of Article Social Network Analysis of Information Flow and Opinion Formation in Indonesian Social Media
Creators: name: Irwanto, Irwanto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This study examines the dynamics of information dissemination and opinion formation in Indonesian social media through a comprehensive analysis of a high-profile youth violence case. Using Social Network Analysis (SNA), we analyzed 264,155 activities from 83,097 accounts on platform X (formerly Twitter) to understand the patterns of information flow, cluster formation, and inter-group interactions. The analysis revealed four distinct clusters with unique characteristics: a dominant support cluster (40.12%), a context-focused cluster (26.93%), a mainstream media cluster (14.14%), and a peripheral engagement cluster (6.05%). The study found significant patterns in information dissemination, with retweets dominating at 68% of total activities and strategic hashtag usage at 28%. Cross-cluster interactions comprised 20% of total activities, challenging assumptions about echo chambers in digital discourse. The network showed high resilience with 85% path reliability and demonstrated a consistent multiplier effect with a 1:5:15 ratio in message amplification. Bridge nodes (10-15% of accounts) played crucial roles in facilitating cross-cluster dialogue and maintaining network cohesion. The temporal evolution of discourse showed distinct phases, from initial factual reporting to later systemic analysis, with each phase characterized by different engagement patterns and narrative focuses. These findings extend existing theoretical frameworks while highlighting the need for more culturally nuanced approaches to understanding digital discourse in collectivism culture dimension contexts. The study's results have significant implications for digital literacy education, social media intervention strategies, and youth violence prevention efforts, suggesting the need for sophisticated, network-aware approaches that consider both structural dynamics and cultural contexts.
Thyreus abyssinicus
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Thyreus
Thyreus abyssinicus

description: Thyreus abyssinicus (RADOSKOWSKI, 1876)
 Crocisa abyssinica RADOSKOWSKI, 1876: MAGRETTI 1906: 10 (Sabarguma), 15 (Keren).
 Crocisa abyssinica RADOSKOWSKI, 1876: MEYER 1921: 72 (tax., world cat.), 102 (tax., cat. Afr. Reg.), 104 (key ♂), 106 (key ♀), 107 (cat. Afr. Reg.), 114 (tax., desc. ♀ ♂, Eritrea without locality).
 Thyreus abyssinicus (RADOSKOWSKI, 1873 (!)): EARDLEY 1991a: 4 (key), 31 (tax., descr. ♀ ♂, Eritrea (Meyer 1921)), 32 (figs 92-97), 33 (fig. 102: map, Eritrea missing).
 Thyreus abyssinicus (RADOSKOWSKI, 1873 (!)): EARDLEY & URBAN 2010: 462 (cat. Afr. Reg. (Eritrea under Ethiopia)).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Keren, Sabarguma.
 Thyreus abyssinicus is widespread in the Afrotropical Region and is also recorded from Ethiopia and Sudan. The record from Eritrea is not mentioned in FRIESE (1909b: 310; 1915: 274).
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on pages 346-347, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
Hybrid CMOS detectors for the Lynx x-ray surveyor high definition x-ray imager
Creators: name: Hull, Samuel V.
name: Falcone, Abraham D.
name: Bray, Evan
name: Wages, Mitchell
name: McQuaide, Maria
name: Burrows, David N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray hybrid CMOS detectors (HCDs) are a promising candidate for future x-ray missions requiring high throughput and fine angular resolution along with large field-of-view, such as the high-definition x-ray imager (HDXI) instrument on the Lynx x-ray surveyor mission concept. These devices offer fast readout capability, low power consumption, and radiation hardness while maintaining high detection efficiency from 0.2 to 10 keV. In addition, x-ray hybrid CMOS sensors may be fabricated with small pixel sizes to accommodate high-resolution optics and have shown great improvements in recent years in noise and spectral resolution performance. In particular, 12.5-μm pitch prototype devices that include in-pixel correlated double sampling capability and crosstalk eliminating capacitive transimpedance amplifiers, have been fabricated and tested. These detectors have achieved read noise as low as 5.4 e-, and we measure the best energy resolution to be 148 eV (2.5%) at 5.9 keV and 78 eV (14.9%) at 0.53 keV. We will describe the characterization of these prototype small-pixel x-ray HCDs, and we will discuss their applicability to the HDXI instrument on Lynx.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures. Published in the Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems
title: Ritz‐type surface homogenization
title: from atomistic to continuum surface models of copper despite imperfect bulk models
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kurzeja, Patrick
name: Sievers, Christian
name: Brendel, Lothar
name: Mosler, Jörn
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 620
subject: 670
subject: Ritzsches Verfahren
subject: Oberfläche
subject: Modellierung

description: Surfaces possess mechanical features on smaller scales that stand out against bulk phases, e.g., scaling of stiffness, curvature‐dependence, surfactant control and anchoring‐induced anisotropy. Continuum properties for the respective scales are often derived from ab initio simulations. This scale‐bridging however bears conceptual challenges and we highlight three aspects for the example of pure copper. First, free surface atoms relax and alter the boundary region in terms of interatomistic distances and resulting initital stresses. Second, eliminating the influence of finite thickness on the two‐dimensional continuum surface can be achieved by different averages or limit definitions, not all being physically consistent. Third, the continuum model of the surface is usually coupled to a continuum model of the bulk, which causes an approximation error itself. However, the bulk phase can not be eliminated direclty from the examination and simple averaging may even mask the aforementioned influences on the surface mechanics. A thermodynamically sound parameter identification across the scales is hence required. We present a Ritz‐type modeling approach for surfaces that ensures energy equivalence between atmostic and continuum simulations. The influences of relaxation, finite thickness and bulk approximation are identified by a mismatch in the energy contributions and accounted for by using appropriate homogenization limits.
description: Proceedings in applied mathematics & mechanics;Vol. 20. 2021, Issue 1, e202000193
MOESM2 of Using sibship reconstructions to understand the relationship between larval habitat productivity and oviposition behaviour in Kenyan Anopheles arabiensis
Creators: name: Odero, Joel
name: Fillinger, Ulrike
name: Rippon, Emily
name: Masiga, Daniel
name: Weetman, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Mendelian test for allele inheritance for parents and offspring in family A. The markers with p values in bold indicate consistency with Mendelian allele segregation rule. N/A represent markers that did not amplify, and n/a represent homozygous alleles whose p values could not be calculated.
Brachypotherium Roger 1904
Creators: name: Koufos, George D.
name: Kostopoulos, Dimitris S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Rhinocerotidae
Brachypotherium

description: Genus Brachypotherium Roger, 1904
 TYPE SPECIES. — Rhinoceros goldfussi Kaup, 1834.
description: Published as part of Koufos, George D. & Kostopoulos, Dimitris S., 2013, First report of Brachypotherium Roger, 1904 (Rhinocerotidae, Mammalia) in the Middle Miocene of Greece, pp. 629-641 in Geodiversitas 35 (3) on page 634, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n3a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5371747
Thyreus alfkeni
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Thyreus
Thyreus alfkeni

description: Thyreus alfkeni (BRAUNS, 1909)
 Crocisa alfkeni BRAUNS, 1909: MEYER 1922: 184 (Eritrea without locality).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: no exact locality.
 As Thyreus alfkeni is only known from South Africa (EARDLEY 1991: 23; EARDLEY & URBAN 2010: 463), the identification should be checked.
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 347, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
Additional file 2 of Use of probiotics to reduce infections and death and prevent colonization with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria among newborn infants in Tanzania (ProRIDE Trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Kuwelker, Kanika
name: Langeland, Nina
name: Löhr, Iren Høyland
name: Gidion, Joshua
name: Manyahi, Joel
name: Moyo, Sabrina John
name: Blomberg, Bjørn
name: Klingenberg, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Letter of ethical review REC West.
Triplication of SU(5) monopoles
Creators: name: Pogosian, Levon
name: Steer, Daniele A.
name: Vachaspati, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate all spherically symmetric fundamental monopole solutions with fixed topological charge in the SU(5) --> SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1)/Z_3xZ_2 symmetry breaking. We find that there is three-fold replication of the monopoles. The three copies correspond to bound states with ``monopole clouds'' arising from the non-Abelian nature of the SU(3) factor. The triplication of monopoles could help us understand the observed family structure of standard model particles.
description: 4 pages; version accepted for publication in PRL
Additional file 1: of ITCH-dependent proteasomal degradation of c-FLIP induced by the anti-HER3 antibody 9F7-F11 promotes DR5/caspase 8-mediated apoptosis of tumor cells
Creators: name: Clorennec, Christophe Le
name: Yassamine Lazrek
name: Dubreuil, Olivier
name: Sampaio, Carla
name: Larbouret, Christel
name: Lanotte, Romain
name: Marie-Alix Poul
name: Jean-Marc Barret
name: Jean-François Prost
name: Pèlegrin, André
name: Chardès, Thierry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. (a) Flow cytometry analysis of EGFR, HER2 and HER3 expression at the membrane of BxPC3, DU-145 and MDA-MB-468 cells. (b) Western blot analysis of receptor and NRG1 expression, and USP8, USP9 and ITCH expression in whole lysates of BxPC3, DU-145 and MDA-MB-468 cell lines. (PDF 230 kb)
Empirical calibration of the near-IR Ca II triplet - III. Fitting functions
Creators: name: Cenarro, A. J.
name: Gorgas, J.
name: Cardiel, N.
name: Vazdekis, A.
name: Peletier, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a near-IR stellar library of 706 stars with a wide coverage of atmospheric parameters, we study the behaviour of the Ca II triplet strength in terms of effective temperature, surface gravity and metallicity. Empirical fitting functions for recently defined line-strength indices, namely CaT*, CaT and PaT, are provided. These functions can be easily implemented into stellar populations models to provide accurate predictions for integrated Ca II strengths. We also present a thorough study of the various error sources and their relation to the residuals of the derived fitting functions. Finally, the derived functional forms and the behaviour of the predicted Ca II are compared with those of previous works in the field.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures (two of them in colour), LaTeX. For associated software, see http://www.ucm.es/info/Astrof/ellipt/CATRIPLET.html or http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/~ppzrfp/CATRIPLET.html
Enabling martian habitability with silica aerogel via the solid-state greenhouse effect
Creators: name: Wordsworth, R.
name: Kerber, L.
name: Cockell, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low temperatures and high ultraviolet (UV) radiation levels at the surface of Mars today currently preclude the survival of life anywhere except perhaps in limited subsurface niches. Several ideas for making the martian surface more habitable have been put forward previously, but they all involve massive environmental modification that will be well beyond human capability for the foreseeable future. Here we present a new approach to this problem. We show that widespread regions of the surface of Mars could be made habitable to photosynthetic life in the future via a solid-state analogue to Earth's atmospheric greenhouse effect. Specifically, we demonstrate via experiments and modelling that under martian environmental conditions, a 2 to 3-cm thick layer of silica (SiO2) aerogel will simultaneously transmit sufficient visible light for photosynthesis, block hazardous ultraviolet radiation, and raise temperatures underneath permanently to above the melting point of water, without the need for any internal heat source. Placing silica aerogel shields over sufficiently ice-rich regions of the martian surface could therefore allow photosynthetic life to survive there with minimal subsequent intervention. This regional approach to making Mars habitable is much more achievable than global atmospheric modification. In addition, it can be developed systematically starting from minimal resources, and can be further tested in extreme environments on Earth today.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, published in Nature Astronomy July 15, 2019
Matching NLO QCD computations and parton shower simulations
Creators: name: Frixione, S.
name: Webber, B. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for matching the next-to-leading order (NLO) calculation of a given QCD process with a parton shower Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. The method has the following features: fully exclusive events are generated, with hadronization according to the MC model; total exclusive rates are accurate to NLO; NLO results for distributions are recovered upon expansion in $α_S$; hard emissions are treated as in NLO computations while soft/collinear emissions are handled by the MC simulation, with the same logarithmic accuracy as the MC; and matching between the hard- and soft/collinear-emission regions is smooth. A fraction of events with negative weight is generated, but unweighting remains possible with reasonable efficiency. The method is clarified using a simple toy model, and illustrated by application to the hadroproduction of W$^+$W$^-$ pairs.
description: 69 pages Latex; 16 figures included. Minor modifications to the text, three references added
Thyreus elegans
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Thyreus
Thyreus elegans

description: Thyreus elegans (MORAWITZ, 1877)
 Crocisa elegans MORAWITZ, 1877: MEYER 1922: 182 (tax., Assab).
 Thyreus elegans (MORAWITZ, 1877): LIEFTINCK 1968: 6 (tab. 1: distr.), 12 (tax.), 26-7 (key), 58 (tax., Eritrea (MEYER 1922)), 60 (fig. 10), pl. 2 (figs 9-11).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Assab.
 Thyreus elegans, which is known from the Afrotropical (Eritrea, Sudan) and Palaearctic (e.g. Saudi Arabia) regions, is not mentioned in EARDLEY (1991) and EARDLEY & URBAN (2010).
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 347, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
Additional file 1 of Small extracellular vesicles derived from dermal fibroblasts promote fibroblast activity and skin development through carrying miR-218 and ITGBL1
Creators: name: Zou, Qin
name: Zhang, Mei
name: Yuan, Rong
name: Wang, Yifei
name: Gong, Zhengyin
name: Shi, Rui
name: Li, Yujing
name: Fei, Kaixin
name: Luo, Chenggang
name: Xiong, Ying
name: Zheng, Ting
name: Zhu, Li
name: Tang, Guoqing
name: Li, Mingzhou
name: Li, Xuewei
name: Jiang, Yanzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. Characterization of skin thickness and SEVs from DFs; Fig S2. The effect of SEVs from CHDFs and LWDFs on LWDFs/HDFs; Fig S3. The expression levels of miR-218 and TGIF2 in CHDFs.
No New Quantum Thermal Effect of Dirac Particles in a Charged Vaidya - de Sitter Black Hole
Creators: name: Wu, S. Q.
name: Cai, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that Hawking radiation of Dirac particles does not exist for $P_1, Q_2$ components but for $P_2, Q_1$ components in a charged Vaidya - de Sitter black hole. Both the location and the temperature of the event horizon change with time. The thermal radiation spectrum of Dirac particles is the same as that of Klein-Gordon particles. Our result demonstrates that there is no new quantum effect in the thermal radiation of Dirac particles in any spherically symmetry black holes.
description: 12pt revtex, 10 pages, no figure, accepted for IL Nuovo Cimento B
Additional file 3 of Use of probiotics to reduce infections and death and prevent colonization with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria among newborn infants in Tanzania (ProRIDE Trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Kuwelker, Kanika
name: Langeland, Nina
name: Löhr, Iren Høyland
name: Gidion, Joshua
name: Manyahi, Joel
name: Moyo, Sabrina John
name: Blomberg, Bjørn
name: Klingenberg, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Re: ethical clearance certificate for conducting medical research in Tanzania.
Nonadiabatic resonant dynamic tides and orbital evolution in close binaries
Creators: name: Willems, B.
name: Van Hoolst, T.
name: Smeyers, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This investigation is devoted to the effects of nonadiabatic resonant dynamic tides generated in a uniformly rotating stellar component of a close binary. The companion is considered to move in a fixed Keplerian orbit, and the effects of the centrifugal force and the Coriolis force are neglected. Semi-analytical solutions for the linear, nonadiabatic resonant dynamic tides are derived by means of a two-time variable expansion procedure. The solution at the lowest order of approximation consists of the resonantly excited oscillation mode and displays a phase shift with respect to the tide-generating potential. Expressions are established for the secular variations of the semi-major axis, the orbital eccentricity, and the star's angular velocity of rotation caused by the phase shift. The orders of magnitude of these secular variations are considerably larger than those derived earlier by Zahn (1977) for the limiting case of dynamic tides with small frequencies. For a 5 solar mass ZAMS star, an orbital eccentricity e = 0.5, and orbital periods in the range from 2 to 5 days, numerous resonances of dynamic tides with second-degree lower-order gravity modes are seen to induce secular variations of the semi-major axis, the orbital eccentricity, and the star's angular velocity of rotation with time scales shorter than the star's nuclear life time.
description: accepted for publication in A&A, 13 pages
Anomoeodus Forir 1887
Creators: name: Poyato-Ariza F. J.
name: Wenz S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pycnodontiformes
Pycnodontidae
Anomoeodus

description: Genus Anomoeodus Forir, 1887
 TYPE SPECIES. — By monotypy: Pycnodus subclavatus Agassiz, 1833. Maastrichtian from the Netherlands (Agassiz 1833-1843: vol. II, pt. 1 p. 17, pt. 2 p. 198, pl. 72a, fig. 59). Holotype of Anomoeodus subclavatus: MNHN 1884 -247-F (fragment of dentition, currently deteriorated).
 OTHER SPECIES. — A. angustus (Agassiz, 1837), Cenomanian from Sussex, United Kingdom; A. willetti Woodward, 1893, same age and locality; A. nursalli Kriwet, 1999, Barremian from Uña, Cuenca, Spain; plus numerous nominal species based on isolated dentitions. See historic revision of this genus in Kriwet (1999).
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Anomoeodus angustus: NHML 25780 (fragment of abdominal region and both prearticulars, well preserved). The holotype is specimen NHML P1616 (Agassiz 1833-1843: vol. II, pt. 2, p. 235, 246, pl. 66a, figs 14, 15), which was not included in the analysis because it is an isolated prearticular.
description: Published as part of Poyato-Ariza F. J. & Wenz S., 2002, A new insight into pycnodontiform fishes, pp. 139-248 in Geodiversitas 24 (1) on pages 143-144, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5371649
Can simulations reproduce the observed temperature-mass relation for clusters of galaxies?
Creators: name: Thomas, Peter A.
name: Muanwong, Orrarujee
name: Kay, Scott T.
name: Liddle, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has become increasingly apparent that traditional hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters are unable to reproduce the observed properties of galaxy clusters, in particular overpredicting the mass corresponding to a given cluster temperature. Such overestimation may lead to systematic errors in results using galaxy clusters as cosmological probes, such as constraints on the density perturbation normalization sigma_8. In this paper we demonstrate that inclusion of additional gas physics, namely radiative cooling and a possible preheating of gas prior to cluster formation, is able to bring the temperature-mass relation in the innermost parts of clusters into good agreement with recent determinations by Allen, Schmidt & Fabian using Chandra data.
description: 5 pages, submitted to MNRAS
Glassy dynamics of a model of bacterial cytoplasm with metabolic activities
Creators: name: Oyama, Norihiro
name: Kawasaki, Takeshi
name: Mizuno, Hideyuki
name: Ikeda, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments have revealed that cytoplasms become glassy when their metabolism is suppressed, while they maintain fluidity in a living state. The mechanism of this active fluidization is not clear, especially for bacterial cytoplasms, since they lack traditional motor proteins, which can cause directed motions. We introduce a model of bacterial cytoplasm focusing on the impact of conformational change in proteins due to metabolism. In the model, proteins are treated as particles under thermal agitation, and conformation changes are treated as changes in particle volume. Simulations revealed that a small change in volume fluidizes the glassy state, accompanied by a change in fragility, as observed experimentally.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Finite Grand Unified Theories and the Quark Mixing Matrix
Creators: name: Babu, K. S.
name: Enkhbat, Ts.
name: Gogoladze, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In N = 1 super Yang-Mills theories, under certain conditions satisfied by the spectrum and the Yukawa couplings, the beta functions will vanish to all orders in perturbation theory. We address the generation of realistic quark mixing angles and masses in such finite Grand Unified Theories. Working in the context of finite SUSY SU(5), we present several examples with realistic quark mixing matrices. Non-Abelian discrete symmetries are found to be important in satisfying the conditions for finiteness. Our realistic examples are based on permutation symmetries and the tetrahedral symmetry $A_4$. These examples enable us to address questions such as the decay rate of the proton in finite GUTs.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, typos corrected
Thyreus hyalinatus
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Thyreus
Thyreus hyalinatus

description: Thyreus hyalinatus (VACHAL, 1904)
 Crocisa hyalinata VACHAL, 1903 (!): FRIESE 1909b: 301 (tax., cat. Africa), 303 (key ♀), 309 (tax., descr. ♀, Eritrea without locality), 466 (cat. Africa).
 Crocisa hyalinata VACHAL, 1903 (!): FRIESE 1915: 274 (Asmara).
 Crocisa hyalinata VACHAL, 1903 (!): MEYER 1921: 72 (tax., world cat.), 76 (tax., cat. Pal. Reg.), 78 (key ♀), 101 (cat. Pal. Reg., tax., descr. ♀ ♂, Eritrea without locality).
 Crocisa hyalinata VACHAL, 1903 (!): MEYER 1922: 183 (tax., Assab).
 Thyreus hyalinatus (VACHAL, 1903 (!)): LIEFTINCK 1968: 6 (tab. 1: distr.), 29-30 (key), 122 (tax., Assab), 123 (fig. 35), 138 (cat. Pal. Reg.).
 Thyreus hyalinatus (VACHAL, 1903 (!)): EARDLEY 1991: 5 (key), 15 (figs 47-51), 19 (tax., descr. ♂, included only material examined by himself – Eritrea not mentioned), 22 (fig. 65: map).
 Thyreus hyalinatus (VACHAL, 1903 (!)): EARDLEY & URBAN 2010: 465 (cat. Afr. Reg.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Asmara, Assab.
Thyreus hyalinatus is known from the Afrotropical (Djibouti, Eritrea, Sudan) and Palaearctic (e.g. Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates) regions.
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 348, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211