cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Stereochemistry of the Cations in the Doping Block of Superconducting Copper-Oxides
Creators: name: Röhler, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metal-oxygen complexes containing Cu,- Tl-, Hg-, Bi- and Pb-cations are electronically active in superconducting copper-oxides by stabilizing single phases with enhanced $T_c$, whereas other metal-oxygen complexes deteriorate copper-oxide superconductivity. Cu, Tl, Hg, Bi, Pb in their actual oxidation states are closed shell $d^{10}$ or inert $s^2$ pair ions. Their electronic configurations have a strong tendency to polarize the oxygen environment. The closed shell $d$ ions with low lying $nd^{10}\leftrightarrow nd^9(n+1)s$ excitations form linear complexes through $d_{z^2}-s$ hybridization polarizing the apical oxygens. Comparatively low $nd^9(n+1)s$ excitation energies distinguish $\rm Cu^{1+,3+}, Tl^{3+}, Hg^{2+}$ from other closed shell $d^{10}$ ions deteriorating copper-oxide superconductivity, {\it e.g.} $\rm Zn^{2+}$.
description: 5 pages, uses REVTEX. To be published in: J. Superconductivity, Proc. Int. Workshop on "Phase Separation, Electronic Inhomogenities and Related Mechanisms for High T_c Superconductors", Erice (Sicily) 9-15 July 1995
Hairlines Removal and Low Contrast Enhancement of Melanoma Skin Images Using Convolutional Neural Network with aggregation of contextual information
Creators: name: Kaur, Ranpreet
Publisher: name: Media Design School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321102
subject: Cancer diagnosis

description: Skin cancer image preprocessing in dermoscopic images is a fundamental yet challenging task in designing highly efficient computerized diagnostic systems. The presence of hairlines and poor resolution of the skin images poses a significant problem in accurately identifying features for automatic cancer classification. Two approaches are presented here; the first is intensity adjustment-based hair removal (IA-HR) to occlude hairlines by using morphological operators to adjust intensity levels and using nearest neighbour criteria to detect and eliminate hair pixels. A multiscale context aggregation convolutional neural network (MCACNN) is used in the second approach to reduce high-frequency content loss and increase the resolution of dermoscopy images. Evaluation of the proposed methods was conducted using the publicly available dataset HAM10000. For comparison, an additional benchmark dataset H13-Sim was used comprising 13 dermoscopic skin cancer images. Experimental results showed that the proposed methods outperformed state-of-the-art methods using PSNR, SSIM, NIQE, and BRISQUE metrics. It is concluded that the IA-HR method can occlude hairlines effectively while the MCACNN model can improve the resolution of skin cancer images. Consequently, the proposed methods may be used as part of a preprocessing phase in developing a diagnostic system.
Additional file 9: of Unexpected invasion of miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements in viral genomes
Creators: name: Zhang, Hua-Hao
name: Zhou, Qiu-Zhong
name: Wang, Ping-Lan
name: Xiong, Xiao-Min
name: Luchetti, Andrea
name: Raoult, Didier
name: Levasseur, Anthony
name: Santini, Sebastien
name: Abergel, Chantal
name: Legendre, Matthieu
name: Drezen, Jean-Michel
name: BĂŠliveau, Catherine
name: Cusson, Michel
name: Jiang, Shen-Hua
name: Bao, Hai-Ou
name: Sun, Cheng
name: Bureau, Thomas
name: Cheng, Peng-Fei
name: Han, Min-Jin
name: Zhang, Ze
name: Zhang, Xiao-Gu
name: Dai, Fang-Yin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S5. Multiple alignments of seven MITEs involved in HTs between viruses and its cellular hosts or species related to their hosts. (PDF 5206Â kb)
Two new triterpenes isolated from Maytenus guangxiensis C. Y. Cheng et W. L. Sha and their antiproliferative activities
Creators: name: Huang, YuanYuan
name: Chen, Lu
name: Yao, Jing
name: Jia, XueGong
name: Deng, FuSheng
name: Mo, JingYa
name: Yuan, JingQuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new triterpenes, 3β, 7β-dihydroxyolean-12-en-11-one (1) and 3β-O-acetyl-7β-hydroxyolean-12-en-11-one (2), along with four known triterpenes 3β-hydroxyolean-12-en-11-one (3), β-amyrin (4), lup-20(29)-ene-1β, 3β-diol (5) and 1β, 3β-dihydroxy-urs-9(11)-12-diene (6), were isolated from the stems and leaves of Maytenus guangxiensis C. Y. Cheng et W. L. Sha. Their structures were elucidated using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy as well as MS and IR experiments. Compounds (3-6) were isolated from M. guangxiensis for the first time. Compounds 1–6 were evaluated for their antiproliferative activities against Eca-109, PANC-1, EJ and HeLa cell lines. The results showed that compounds 1–6 displayed a certain degree of inhibitory effects against the proliferation of various human cancer cell lines.
Multi-band Weighted $l_p$ Norm Minimization for Image Denoising
Creators: name: Su, Yanchi
name: Li, Zhanshan
name: Yu, Haihong
name: Wang, Zeyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Low rank matrix approximation (LRMA) has drawn increasing attention in recent years, due to its wide range of applications in computer vision and machine learning. However, LRMA, achieved by nuclear norm minimization (NNM), tends to over-shrink the rank components with the same threshold and ignore the differences between rank components. To address this problem, we propose a flexible and precise model named multi-band weighted $l_p$ norm minimization (MBWPNM). The proposed MBWPNM not only gives more accurate approximation with a Schatten $p$-norm, but also considers the prior knowledge where different rank components have different importance. We analyze the solution of MBWPNM and prove that MBWPNM is equivalent to a non-convex $l_p$ norm subproblems under certain weight condition, whose global optimum can be solved by a generalized soft-thresholding algorithm. We then adopt the MBWPNM algorithm to color and multispectral image denoising. Extensive experiments on additive white Gaussian noise removal and realistic noise removal demonstrate that the proposed MBWPNM achieves a better performance than several state-of-art algorithms.
description: accepted by Information Sciences
Supplementary files from Black soldier fly larvae feed by forming a fountain around food
Creators: name: Shishkov, Olga
name: Hu, Michael
name: Johnson, Christopher
name: Hu, David L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: PDF contains one supplementary figure, two supplementary tables, and the captions for the supplementary videos.
Additional file 1 of UM171A-induced ROS promote antigen cross-presentation of immunogenic peptides by bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells
Creators: name: Salame, Natasha
name: Bikorimana, Jean-Pierre
name: El-Hachem, Nehme
name: Saad, Wael
name: Kurdi, Mazen
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Eliopoulos, Nicoletta
name: Shammaa, Riam
name: Rafei, Moutih
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Representative gating strategy used for MSC phenotypic analysis. A, B FSC-SSC gates used to detect the MSC populations prior to conduct CD45 and CD80 staining, respectively. C, D Representative dot blot for CD45 and CD80 staining, respectively.
Efficiency and current reversals in spatially inhomogeneous ratchets
Creators: name: Dan, Debasis
name: Mahato, Mangal C.
name: Jayannavar, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficiency of generation of net unidirectional current in an adiabatically driven symmetric periodic potential system is studied. The efficiency shows a maximum, in the case of an inhomogeneous system with spatially varying periodic friction coefficient, as a function of temperature. The ratchet is not most efficient when it gives maximum current. The direction of current may also be reversed as a function of noise strength when, instead, an asymmetric periodic potential is considered.
description: 14 pages, including 5 figures
End-to-End Jet Classification of Quarks and Gluons with the CMS Open Data
Creators: name: Andrews, Michael
name: Alison, John
name: An, Sitong
name: Bryant, Patrick
name: Burkle, Bjorn
name: Gleyzer, Sergei
name: Narain, Meenakshi
name: Paulini, Manfred
name: Poczos, Barnabas
name: Usai, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe the construction of end-to-end jet image classifiers based on simulated low-level detector data to discriminate quark- vs. gluon-initiated jets with high-fidelity simulated CMS Open Data. We highlight the importance of precise spatial information and demonstrate competitive performance to existing state-of-the-art jet classifiers. We further generalize the end-to-end approach to event-level classification of quark vs. gluon di-jet QCD events. We compare the fully end-to-end approach to using hand-engineered features and demonstrate that the end-to-end algorithm is robust against the effects of underlying event and pile-up.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 7 tables; v2: published version
Nonequilibrium Phase Transition and 'Specific-heat' singularity in the kinetic Ising model: A Monte Carlo Study
Creators: name: Acharyya, Muktish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonequilibrium phase transition has been studied by Monte Carlo simulation in a ferromagnetically interacting (nearest neighbour) kinetic Ising model in presence of a sinusoidally oscillating magnetic field. The ('specific-heat') temperature derivative of energies (averaged over a full cycle of the oscillating field) diverge near the dynamic transition point.
description: Plain tex, One encapsulated postscript file, Physica A (in press)
Light-cone path integral approach to the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect and the SLAC data on bremsstrahlung from high energy electrons
Creators: name: Zakharov, B. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent data of the SLAC E-146 collaboration on the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect for bremsstrahlung from 8 and 25 GeV electrons are analyzed within a rigorous light-cone path integral approach. Numerical calculations have been carried out treating rigorously the Coulomb effects and including the inelastic processes. Comparison with the experimental data is performed taking into account multi-photon emission and photon absorption. For most of the targets the theoretical predictions are in excellent agreement with the experimental data.
Additional file 10 of Two genomic regions of a sodium azide induced rice mutant confer broad-spectrum and durable resistance to blast disease
Creators: name: Lo, Kuan-Lin
name: Chen, Yi-Nian
name: Chiang, Min-Yu
name: Chen, Mei-Chun
name: Panibe, Jerome P.
name: Chiu, Chung-Chun
name: Liu, Lu-Wei
name: Chen, Liang-Jwu
name: Chen, Chun-Wei
name: Li, Wen-Hsiung
name: Wang, Chang-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S1. Two genomic regions responsible for the blast resistance in SA0169 were identified
Transmission of Supersymmetry Breaking from a 4-Dimensional Boundary
Creators: name: Mirabelli, Eugene A.
name: Peskin, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the strong-coupling limit of the heterotic string theory constructed by Horava and Witten, an 11-dimensional supergravity theory is coupled to matter multiplets confined to 10-dimensional mirror planes. This structure suggests that realistic unification models are obtained, after compactification of 6 dimensions, as theories of 5-dimensional supergravity in an interval, coupling to matter fields on 4-dimensional walls. Supersymmetry breaking may be communicated from one boundary to another by the 5-dimensional fields. In this paper, we study a toy model of this communication in which 5-dimensional super-Yang-Mills theory in the bulk couples to chiral multiplets on the walls. Using the auxiliary fields of the Yang-Mills multiplet, we find a simple algorithm for coupling the bulk and boundary fields. We demonstrate two different mechanisms for generating soft supersymmetry breaking terms in the boundary theory. We also compute the Casimir energy generated by supersymmetry breaking.
description: 26 pages, latex + 7 eps figures, final corrections
Coupled Molecular Dynamics and Finite Element Method simulations of kinetics induced by field mediated interaction
Creators: name: Cascio, Michele
name: Magna, Antonino La
name: Baroli, Davide
name: Deretzis, Ioannis
name: Stephane Bordas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 20203 Particle Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 20302 Electrostatics and Electrodynamics
subject: Computational Physics

description: FEniCS implementation of FD-FEM coupling.Based on FEniCS<= 2017.1.0.rc1gmsh <=3.0.1
Cymbalophus Hooker 1984
Creators: name: Bronnert, Constance
name: Métais, Grégoire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Helaletidae
Cymbalophus

description: Genus Cymbalophus Hooker, 1984
 Cymbalophus Hooker, 1984: 230.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Hyracotherium cuniculus (Owen, 1842) by original designation.
 INCLUDED SPECIES. — Cymbalophus hookeri.
EMENDED DIAGNOSIS (based on Hooker 1994). — Moderate lophodonty. Hypoconulid of m1-2 small and closely appressed to the hypolophid. Hypoconulid of m3 linked to the hypoconid. Medium sized upper molar paraconule, metaconule smaller. Centrocrista of upper molar straight.
 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. — Smaller than Pliolophus and Hyracotherium. Hypoconulid of m1-2 small and closely appressed to the hypolophid, whereas it is linked to the hypoconid in Pliolophus. More developed lophodonty than Pliolophus and Hallensia. Differs from Hyracotherium by the absence of mesostyle.
NOTES
 The genus Cymbalophus was created byHooker (1984) for the species C. cuniculus, previously classified within Hyracotherium (Owen 1842). Hooker (1984) considered Cymbalophus as a ceratomorph, not a hippomorph. Hooker (1994) subsequently considered this species to be a hippomorph, but its phylogenetic position is still debated, probably because the type species is poorly known.
description: Published as part of Bronnert, Constance & Métais, Grégoire, 2023, Early Eocene hippomorph perissodactyls (Mammalia) from the Paris Basin, pp. 277-326 in Geodiversitas 45 (9) on page 286, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8037926
Influence of oxygen ordering kinetics on Raman and optical response in YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.4}
Creators: name: Maksimov, A. A.
name: Pronin, D. A.
name: Zaitsev, S. V.
name: Tartakovskii, I. I.
name: Blumberg, G.
name: Klein, M. V.
name: Karlow, M.
name: Cooper, S. L.
name: Paulikas, A. P.
name: Veal, B. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kinetics of the optical and Raman response in YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.4} were studied during room temperature annealing following heat treatment. The superconducting T_c, dc resistivity, and low-energy optical conductivity recover slowly, implying a long relaxation time for the carrier density. Short relaxation times are observed for the B_{1g} Raman scattering -- magnetic, continuum, and phonon -- and the charge transfer band. Monte Carlo simulations suggest that these two relaxation rates are related to two length scales corresponding to local oxygen ordering (fast) and long chain and twin formation (slow).
description: REVTeX, 3 pages + 4 PostScript (compressed) figures
Broken symmetry of row switching in 2D Josephson junction arrays
Creators: name: Abraimov, D.
name: Caputo, P.
name: Filatrella, G.
name: Fistul, M. V.
name: Logvenov, G. Yu.
name: Ustinov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental and theoretical study of row switching in two-dimensional Josephson junction arrays. We have observed novel dynamic states with peculiar percolative patterns of the voltage drop inside the arrays. These states were directly visualized using laser scanning microscopy and manifested by fine branching in the current-voltage characteristics of the arrays. Numerical simulations show that such percolative patterns have an intrinsic origin and occur independently of positional disorder. We argue that the appearance of these dynamic states is due to the presence of various metastable superconducting states in arrays.
description: 4 Pages, 6 Figures
Towards a quantum-mechanical model for multispecies exclusion statistics
Creators: name: Mashkevich, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown how to construct many-particle quantum-mechanical spectra of particles obeying multispecies exclusion statistics, both in one and in two dimensions. These spectra are derived from the generalized exclusion principle and yield the same thermodynamic quantities as deduced from Haldane's multiplicity formula.
description: 12 pages, REVTEX
Lema undetermined
Creators: name: Kim, Donguk
name: Kim, Dooyoung
name: Kim, Dongmin
name: Kim, Young-Kun
name: Suh, Sang Jae
name: Choi, Kwang Shik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Lema
Lema undetermined

description: Lema sp.
Notes
Shin and Noh (1970).
description: Published as part of Kim, Donguk, Kim, Dooyoung, Kim, Dongmin, Kim, Young-Kun, Suh, Sang Jae & Choi, Kwang Shik, 2025, Faunistic study of Coleoptera (Buprestidae, Carabidae, Cerambycidae, Lucanidae and Melyridae) on Gageodo Island, south-westernmost Korean Peninsula, pp. e 146229 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e146229, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e146229
An Anomaly-free Atlas: charting the space of flavour-dependent gauged $U(1)$ extensions of the Standard Model
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
name: Davighi, Joe
name: Melville, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneously broken, flavour-dependent, gauged $U(1)$ extensions of the Standard Model (SM) have many phenomenological uses. We chart the space of solutions to the gauge anomaly cancellation equations in such extensions, for both the SM chiral fermion content and the SM plus (up to) three right-handed neutrinos (SM$ν_R$). Methods from Diophantine analysis allow us to efficiently index the solutions arithmetically, and produce the complete solution space in particular cases. In order to solve the general case, we build a computer program which cycles through possible $U(1)$ charge assignments, providing all solutions for charges up to some pre-defined maximum absolute charge. Lists of anomaly-free $U(1)$ charge assignments result, which corroborate the results of our Diophantine analysis. We make these lists, which may be queried for further desirable properties, publicly available. This previously uncharted space of anomaly-free charge assignments has been little explored until now, paving the way for future model building and phenomenological studies.
description: 30 pages, 1 figure, 6 tables. In this version, we obtain further restrictions on the classes of anomaly-free solutions in the full three-family case. (Previous version accepted for publication in JHEP)
Some torsion classes in the Chow ring and cohomology of $BPGL_n$
Creators: name: Gu, Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C15, 14L30, 55R35, 55R40, 55T10, 57T99

description: In the integral cohomology ring of the classifying space of the projective linear group $PGL_n$ (over $\mathbb{C}$), we find a collection of $p$-torsions $y_{p,k}$ of degree $2(p^{k+1}+1)$ for any odd prime divisor $p$ of $n$, and $k\geq 0$. If in addition, $p^2\nmid n$, there are $p$-torsion classes $ρ_{p,k}$ of degree $p^{k+1}+1$ in the Chow ring of the classifying stack of $PGL_n$, such that the cycle class map takes $ρ_{p,k}$ to $y_{p,k}$. We present an application of the above classes regarding Chern subrings.
description: 35 pages, to appear in the Journal of the London Mathematical Society
Additional file 2: of Care plans for women pregnant using assisted reproductive technologies: a systematic review
Creators: name: Velez, Maria
name: Hamel, Candyce
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Gaudet, Laura
name: Walker, Mark
name: Thuku, Micere
name: Cobey, Kelly
name: Pratt, Misty
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Smith, Graeme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Excluded studies with reasons (DOCX 38 kb)
Hyracotherium Owen 1841
Creators: name: Bronnert, Constance
name: Métais, Grégoire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Equidae
Hyracotherium

description: Genus Hyracotherium Owen, 1841
 Hyracotherium Owen, 1841: 203-206.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Hyracotherium leporinum Owen, 1841 by original designation.
DIAGNOSIS. — Same as the type species.
description: Published as part of Bronnert, Constance & Métais, Grégoire, 2023, Early Eocene hippomorph perissodactyls (Mammalia) from the Paris Basin, pp. 277-326 in Geodiversitas 45 (9) on page 288, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8037926
An unified cosmological evolution driven by a mass dimension one fermionic field
Creators: name: Pereira, S. H.
name: Alves, M. E. S.
name: Guimarães, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An unified cosmological model for an Universe filled with a mass dimension one (MDO) fermionic field plus the standard matter fields is considered. After a primordial quantum fluctuation the field slowly rolls down to the bottom of a symmetry breaking potential, driving the Universe to an inflationary regime that increases the scale factor for about 71 e-folds. After the end of inflation, the field starts to oscillate and can transfer its energy to the standard model particles through a reheating mechanism. Such a process is briefly discussed in terms of the admissible couplings of the MDO field with the electromagnetic and Higgs fields. We show that even if the field loses all its kinetic energy during reheating, it can evolve as dark matter due a gravitational coupling (of spinorial origin) with baryonic matter. Since the field acquires a constant value at the bottom of the potential, a non-null, although tiny, mass term acts as a dark energy component nowadays. Therefore, we conclude that MDO fermionic field is a good candidate to drive the whole evolution of the Universe, in such a way that the inflationary field, dark matter and dark energy are described by different manifestations of a single field.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
QCD Sum Rules Calculation of Heavy $Λ$ Semileptonic Decay
Creators: name: Dosch, H. G.
name: Ferreira, E.
name: Nielsen, M.
name: Rosenfeld, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We set up sum rules for heavy lambda decays in a full QCD calculation which in the heavy quark mass limit incorporates the symmetries of heavy quark effective theory. For the semileptonic $\La_c$ decay we obtain a reasonable agreement with experiment. For the $\La_b$ semileptonic decay we find at the zero recoil point a violation of the heavy quark symmetry of about 20%.
description: Revised version. Title changed. 11 pages (RevTex), 4 PS figures
nihms15115.pdf
Creators: name: Rdt Hgdfj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70102 Agricultural Land Planning
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences
subject: Anatomy

description: Hiv AIDS
TEKNOLOGI REKOMENDASI OBATMEDICTECH: MENGATASI KESENJANGAN LITERASI DAN MENANGGULANGIRISIKO DEGENERASI MEMORI PADA TENAGAKESEHATANLANSIA
Creators: name: Setiaji, Eko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420302
subject: Digital health

description: Perkembangan teknologi dalam dunia kesehatan semakin mendorong inovasi untuk meningkatkan layanan medis, termasuk dalam hal pengobatan dan manajemen data pasien. Salah satu tantangan signifikan yang masih dihadapi adalah kesenjangan literasi di kalangan tenaga kesehatan, terutama mereka yang bekerja di daerah terpencil atau yang memiliki keterbatasan akses pendidikan. Keterbatasan ini dapat mempengaruhi ketepatan dan kualitas rekomendasi obat, yang pada akhirnya dapat berdampak negatif terhadap pasien. Selain itu, tenaga kesehatan lansia yang masih aktif dalam pelayanan kesehatan menghadapi tantangan degenerasi memori, yang menyebabkan penurunan kognitif dan berdampak pada efisiensi dan ketepatan dalam pengobatan. Teknologi MedicTech, yang menawarkan rekomendasi obat lengkap dan dosis akurat, menjadi solusi yang potensial untuk mengatasi dua permasalahan utama ini: kesenjangan literasi dan penurunan memori pada tenaga kesehatan usia lanjut.
Holographic entanglement negativity for disjoint intervals in $AdS_3/CFT_2$
Creators: name: Malvimat, Vinay
name: Mondal, Sayid
name: Paul, Boudhayan
name: Sengupta, Gautam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We advance a holographic construction for the entanglement negativity of bipartite mixed state configurations of two disjoint intervals in $(1+1)$ dimensional conformal field theories ($CFT_{1+1}$) through the $AdS_3/CFT_2$ correspondence. Our construction constitutes the large central charge analysis of the entanglement negativity for mixed states under consideration and involves a specific algebraic sum of bulk space like geodesics anchored on appropriate intervals in the dual $CFT_{1+1}$. The construction is utilized to compute the holographic entanglement negativity for such mixed states in $CFT_{1+1}$s dual to bulk pure $AdS_3$ geometries and BTZ black holes respectively. Our analysis exactly reproduces the universal features of corresponding replica technique results in the large central charge limit which serves as a consistency check.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Circulating miR-16-5p, miR-92a-3p and miR-451a are biomarkers of lung cancer in Tunisian patients
Creators: name: Boutabba, Alya
name: Missaoui, Fadoua
name: Dlala, Akram
name: Kamoun, Hela
name: Ben Salem, Khalil
name: Gabsi, Amira
name: Rejeb, Hadhemi
name: Letessier, Anne
name: Miotto, Benoit
name: Marrakchi, Raja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Spin Waves in Canted Phases: An Application to Doped Manganites
Creators: name: Roman, J. M.
name: Soto, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the effective lagrangian for low energy and momentum spin waves in canted phases at next to leading order in the derivative expansion. The symmetry breaking pattern SU(2) --> 1 of the internal spin group and that of the crystallographic space group imply that there is one ferromagnetic and one antiferromagnetic spin wave. The interaction of the spin waves with the charge carriers is also discussed for canted, ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases. All this together allows us to write the doping dependence of the dispersion relation parameters for doped manganites. We point out that the spin waves posses distinctive characteristics which may allow us to experimentally differentiate canted phases from phase separation regions in doped manganites.
description: 34 pages, latex file, 1 eps included figure. Minor changes, published version
Additional file 11 of Two genomic regions of a sodium azide induced rice mutant confer broad-spectrum and durable resistance to blast disease
Creators: name: Lo, Kuan-Lin
name: Chen, Yi-Nian
name: Chiang, Min-Yu
name: Chen, Mei-Chun
name: Panibe, Jerome P.
name: Chiu, Chung-Chun
name: Liu, Lu-Wei
name: Chen, Liang-Jwu
name: Chen, Chun-Wei
name: Li, Wen-Hsiung
name: Wang, Chang-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Figure S2. Blast resistance responses of the gene-edited plants obtained by the CRISPR/Cas9 technique
Coordinating climate change adaptation across levels of government: the gap between theory and practice of integrated adaptation strategy processes
Creators: name: Clar, Christoph
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Policymakers at different government levels develop integrated adaptation strategy processes (ASPs), which are supposed to prepare a particular region, country or municipality for the impacts of climate change. The adaptation literature suggests that coordination of these efforts promises comprehensive climate change adaptation, because it allows making use of synergies and avoiding maladaptation. Nonetheless, we lack evidence about the coordination of multiple levels and its potential to actually facilitate climate change adaptation. Based on an examination of 14 integrated ASPs, the author asks how they interact with each other, if they reconcile the priorities of other levels, and if they are an adequate tool for coordinating climate change adaptation. The study reveals a considerable gap between theory and practice. It demonstrates that the call for coordination is not reflected in current adaptation policy and questions whether (more) coordination is what we need to be better prepared for the impacts of climate change.
Spontaneous cooperation for public goods
Creators: name: Bruggeman, Jeroen
name: Sprik, Rudolf
name: Quax, Rick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cooperation for public goods poses a dilemma, where individuals are tempted to free ride on others' contributions. Classic solutions involve monitoring, reputation maintenance and costly incentives, but there are important collective actions based on simple and cheap cues only, for example unplanned protests and revolts. This can be explained by an Ising model with the assumption that individuals in uncertain situations tend to conform to the local majority in their network. Among initial defectors, noise such as rumors or opponents' provocations causes some of them to cooperate accidentally. At a critical level of noise, these cooperators trigger a cascade of cooperation. We find an analytic relationship between the phase transition and the asymmetry of the Ising model, which in turn reflects the asymmetry of cooperation and defection. This study thereby shows that in principle, the dilemma of cooperation can be solved by nothing more than a portion of random noise, without rational decision making.
Resonant Two-Magnon Raman Scattering in Cuprate Antiferromagnetic Insulators
Creators: name: Blumberg, G.
name: Abbamonte, P.
name: Klein, M. V.
name: Miller, L. L.
name: Lee, W. C.
name: Ginsberg, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of low-temperature two-magnon resonance Raman excitation profile measurements for single layer Sr_2CuO_2Cl_2 and bilayer YBa_2Cu_3O_{6 + δ} antiferromagnets over the excitation region from 1.65 to 3.05 eV. These data reveal composite structure of the two-magnon line shape and strong nonmonotic dependence of the scattering intensity on excitation energy. We analyze these data using the triple resonance theory of Chubukov and Frenkel (Phys. Rev. Lett., 74, 3057 (1995)) and deduce information about magnetic interaction and band parameters in these materials.
description: REVTeX, 4 pages + 2 PostScript (compressed) figures
New Relations and Constraints on Quark Spin-flavor Contents in Symmetry-breaking Chiral Quark Model
Creators: name: Song, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New relations between the quark spin-flavor contents of the nucleon and axial weak coupling constants are obtained in the chiral quark model with both SU(3) and U(1)-breaking effects. Using the nonsinglet spin combinations, $Δ_3$ and $Δ_8$, all spin-flavor observables are functions of only one parameter $a$ $-$ probability for the chiral pionic fluctuation. The upper and lower bounds of these observables are given. The optimal range of $a$, determined by NMC data $\bar d-\bar u$, gives a constraint to the cutoff of the chiral quark field theory. The model predictions are in good agreement with the existing data in this range of $a$. The roles of kaon, $η$ and $η'$ are also discussed.
description: 20 pages, Revtex, 3 tables, 4 figures
Charaea undetermined
Creators: name: Kim, Donguk
name: Kim, Dooyoung
name: Kim, Dongmin
name: Kim, Young-Kun
name: Suh, Sang Jae
name: Choi, Kwang Shik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Charaea
Charaea undetermined

description: Charaea sp.
Notes
Shin and Noh (1970).
description: Published as part of Kim, Donguk, Kim, Dooyoung, Kim, Dongmin, Kim, Young-Kun, Suh, Sang Jae & Choi, Kwang Shik, 2025, Faunistic study of Coleoptera (Buprestidae, Carabidae, Cerambycidae, Lucanidae and Melyridae) on Gageodo Island, south-westernmost Korean Peninsula, pp. e 146229 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e146229, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e146229
Parametric resonance of neutrino oscillations and passage of solar and atmospheric neutrinos through the earth
Creators: name: Akhmedov, E. Kh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact analytic solution to the neutrino evolution equation in matter with periodic step-function density profile and discuss in detail the parametric resonance of neutrino oscillations that can occur in such a system. Solar and atmospheric neutrinos traversing the earth pass through layers of alternating density and can therefore experience parametric resonance of their oscillations. Atmospheric neutrinos can undergo parametrically enhanced oscillations in the earth when their trajectories deviate from the vertical by about $26^\circ - 32^\circ$. Solar neutrinos traversing the earth can experience a strong parametric resonance of their oscillations in a wide range of zenith angles. If the small mixing angle MSW effect is the solution of the solar neutrino problem, the oscillations of solar neutrinos crossing the core of the earth {\em must} undergo strong parametric resonance; this phenomenon should facilitate significantly the observation of the day-night effect in oscillations of solar neutrinos. If observed, the enhanced day-night effect for core crossing neutrinos would therefore confirm both the MSW solution of the solar neutrino problem and the parametric resonance of neutrino oscillations.
description: LaTeX, 38 pages, 12 figures, requires epsfig. References added, a typo in figure captions corrected, 4 figures removed. Version to be published in Nucl. Phys. B
A Bayesian Nonparametric Model for Zero-Inflated Outcomes: Prediction, Clustering, and Causal Estimation
Creators: name: Oganisian, Arman
name: Mitra, Nandita
name: Roy, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Researchers are often interested in predicting outcomes, conducting clustering analysis to detect distinct subgroups of their data, or computing causal treatment effects. Pathological data distributions that exhibit skewness and zero-inflation complicate these tasks - requiring highly flexible, data-adaptive modeling. In this paper, we present a fully nonparametric Bayesian generative model for continuous, zero-inflated outcomes that simultaneously predicts structural zeros, captures skewness, and clusters patients with similar joint data distributions. The flexibility of our approach yields predictions that capture the joint data distribution better than commonly used zero-inflated methods. Moreover, we demonstrate that our model can be coherently incorporated into a standardization procedure for computing causal effect estimates that are robust to such data pathologies. Uncertainty at all levels of this model flow through to the causal effect estimates of interest - allowing easy point estimation, interval estimation, and posterior predictive checks verifying positivity, a required causal identification assumption. Our simulation results show point estimates to have low bias and interval estimates to have close to nominal coverage under complicated data settings. Under simpler settings, these results hold while incurring lower efficiency loss than comparator methods. Lastly, we use our proposed method to analyze zero-inflated inpatient medical costs among endometrial cancer patients receiving either chemotherapy and radiation therapy in the SEER medicare database.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0690
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0690, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0690, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Sifrhippus Froehlich 2002
Creators: name: Bronnert, Constance
name: Métais, Grégoire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Equidae
Sifrhippus

description: Genus Sifrhippus Froehlich, 2002
 Sifrhippus Froehlich, 2002: 159-161.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Hyracotherium sandrae Gingerich, 1989, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Bronnert, Constance & Métais, Grégoire, 2023, Early Eocene hippomorph perissodactyls (Mammalia) from the Paris Basin, pp. 277-326 in Geodiversitas 45 (9) on page 289, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8037926
Understanding the dynamics of fractional edge states with composite fermions
Creators: name: Chklovskii, Dmitri B.
name: Halperin, Bertrand I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractional edge states can be viewed as integer edge states of composite fermions. We exploit this to discuss the conductance of the fractional quantized Hall states and the velocity of edge magnetoplasmons.
description: 3 pages, revtex
The dependence of strange hadron multiplicities on the speed of hadronization
Creators: name: Zimanyi, J.
name: Biro, T. S.
name: Levai, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadron multiplicities are calculated in the ALCOR model for the Pb+Pb collisions at CERN SPS energy. Considering the newest experimental results, we display our prediction obtained from the ALCOR model for stable hadrons including strange baryons and anti-baryons.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX in IOP style, appeared in the Proceedings of Strangeness'97 Conference, Santorini, April 14-18 1997, J. of Physics G23 (1997) 1941
Additional file 5 of Analyzing and validating the prognostic value and mechanism of colon cancer immune microenvironment
Creators: name: Wang, Xinyi
name: Duanmu, Jinzhong
name: Fu, Xiaorui
name: Li, Taiyuan
name: Jiang, Qunguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Table S2 The GS and MM values of hub genes.
Sifrhippus sandrae Gingerich 1989
Creators: name: Bronnert, Constance
name: Métais, Grégoire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Equidae
Sifrhippus
Sifrhippus sandrae

description: cf. Sifrhippus sandrae Gingerich, 1989
 cf. Sifrhippus sandrae – Missiaen et al. 2013: 271, fig. 7E-G.
 MATERIAL. — m3 (R: IRSNB-M-130) (Missiaen et al. 2013).
LOCALITY. — Erquelinnes, Belgium.
DESCRIPTION The paralophid is short. The cristid obliqua is oriented toward the lingual side of the protoconid. The hypolophid is absent. The hypoconulid is small, the lobe is very short. A post-cristid links the hypoconid to the hypoconulid. A small cusp is present lingually to the hypoconulid. The labial cingulum is dimmed close to the hypoconid.
COMPARISONS
 The cristid obliqua is oriented toward the protolophid, close to the lingual side of the protoconid, as in Pliolophus quesnoyensis and Sifrhippus sandrae (Gingerich, 1989). It is more central in Pliolophus barnesi. The hypolophid is absent, as in some S. sandrae, or the extreme morphotypes of P. quesnoyensis (MNHN-QNY2-2801). The lobe of the hypoconulid is very short, as in S. sandrae and Cymbalophus.
COMMENT
 This tooth, the only perissodactyl remains of the lower level from Erquelinnes, is probably the oldest known perissodactyl fossil from Europe. Its morphology is very similar to that of Sifrhippus sandrae (Gingerich, 1989), an American hippomorph. However, the dental variability of Cymbalophus cuniculus is poorly known, and we cannot rule out that this tooth belong to this species.
description: Published as part of Bronnert, Constance & Métais, Grégoire, 2023, Early Eocene hippomorph perissodactyls (Mammalia) from the Paris Basin, pp. 277-326 in Geodiversitas 45 (9) on pages 289-290, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8037926
Shifting $R_b$ with $A^b_{FB}$
Creators: name: Chang, Darwin
name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precision measurements at the $Z$ resonance agree well with the standard model. However, there is still a hint of a discrepancy, not so much in $R_b$ by itself (which has received a great deal of attention in the past several years) but in the forward-backward asymmetry $A^b_{FB}$ together with $R_b$. The two are of course correlated. We explore the possibilty that these and other effects are due to the mixing of $b_L$ and $b_R$ with one or more heavy quarks.
description: 11 pages, 1 Figure, LaTex file
Cohomology of infinite groups realizing fusion systems
Creators: name: Gündoğan, Muhammed Said
name: Yalcin, Ergun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20J06, 20E08, 55R35

description: Given a fusion system $\mathcal{F}$ defined on a $p$-group $S$, there exist infinite group models, constructed by Leary and Stancu, and Robinson, that realize $\mathcal{F}$. We study these models when $\mathcal{F}$ is a fusion system of a finite group $G$ and prove a theorem which relates the cohomology of an infinite group model $π$ to the cohomology of the group $G$. We show that for the groups $GL(n,2)$, where $n\geq 5$, the cohomology of the infinite group obtained using the Robinson model is different than the cohomology of the fusion system. We also discuss the signalizer functors $P\to Θ(P)$ for infinite group models and obtain a long exact sequence for calculating the cohomology of a centric linking system with twisted coefficients.
description: 23 pages
Additional file 2 of Early diagnosis and appropriate respiratory support for Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia associated acute respiratory distress syndrome in young and adult patients: a case series from two centers
Creators: name: Ding, Lin
name: Zhao, Yu
name: Li, Xuyan
name: Wang, Rui
name: Li, Ying
name: Tang, Xiao
name: Sun, Bing
name: He, Hangyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. E-Table 2. The result of pleural effusion biochemistry and pleural effusion routine of the 4 severe M. pneumoniae pneumonia.