cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Temporal scale issues in flood simulation : estimation of instantaneous peak flow from maximum daily flow
Creators: name: Ding, Jie
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instantaneous peak flow (IPF)
subject: maximum daily flow (MDF)
subject: Aller-Leine catchment
subject: Germany
subject: Maximale Scheitelabflüsse
subject: Tagesmaximum des Abflusses
subject: Aller-Leine Einzugsgebiet
subject: Deutschland
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::551 | Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::624 | Ingenieurbau und Umwelttechnik

description: [no abstract]
Multi-site campaign for transit timing variations of WASP-12 b: possible detection of a long-period signal of planetary origin
Creators: name: Maciejewski, G.
name: Dimitrov, D.
name: Seeliger, M.
name: Raetz, St.
name: Bukowiecki, L.
name: Kitze, M.
name: Errmann, R.
name: Nowak, G.
name: Niedzielski, A.
name: Popov, V.
name: Marka, C.
name: Gozdziewski, K.
name: Neuhaeuser, R.
name: Ohlert, J.
name: Hinse, T. C.
name: Lee, J. W.
name: Lee, C. -U.
name: Yoon, J. -N.
name: Berndt, A.
name: Gilbert, H.
name: Ginski, Ch.
name: Hohle, M. M.
name: Mugrauer, M.
name: Roell, T.
name: Schmidt, T. O. B.
name: Tetzlaff, N.
name: Mancini, L.
name: Southworth, J.
name: Dall'Ora, M.
name: Ciceri, S.
name: Zambelli, R.
name: Corfini, G.
name: Takahashi, H.
name: Tachihara, K.
name: Benko, J. M.
name: Sarneczky, K.
name: Szabo, Gy. M.
name: Varga, T. N.
name: Vanko, M.
name: Joshi, Y. C.
name: Chen, W. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transiting planet WASP-12 b was identified as a potential target for transit timing studies because a departure from a linear ephemeris was reported in the literature. Such deviations could be caused by an additional planet in the system. We attempt to confirm the existence of claimed variations in transit timing and interpret its origin. We organised a multi-site campaign to observe transits by WASP-12 b in three observing seasons, using 0.5-2.6-metre telescopes. We obtained 61 transit light curves, many of them with sub-millimagnitude precision. The simultaneous analysis of the best-quality datasets allowed us to obtain refined system parameters, which agree with values reported in previous studies. The residuals versus a linear ephemeris reveal a possible periodic signal that may be approximated by a sinusoid with an amplitude of 0.00068+/-0.00013 d and period of 500+/-20 orbital periods of WASP-12 b. The joint analysis of timing data and published radial velocity measurements results in a two-planet model which better explains observations than single-planet scenarios. We hypothesize that WASP-12 b might be not the only planet in the system and there might be the additional 0.1 M_Jup body on a 3.6-d eccentric orbit. A dynamical analysis indicates that the proposed two-planet system is stable over long timescales.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
A Study of starless dark cloud LDN 1570: Distance, Dust properties and Magnetic field geometry
Creators: name: Eswaraiah, C.
name: Maheswar, G.
name: Pandey, A. K.
name: Jose, J.
name: Ramaprakash, A. N.
name: Bhatt, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We wish to map the magnetic field geometry and to study the dust properties of the starless cloud, L1570, using multi-wavelength optical polarimetry and photometry of the stars projected on the cloud. We made R-band imaging polarimetry of the stars projected on a cloud, L1570, to trace the magnetic field orientation. We also made multi-wavelength polarimetric and photometric observations to constrain the properties of dust in L1570. We estimated a distance of 394 +/- 70 pc to the cloud using 2MASS JHKs colours. Using the values of the Serkowski parameters namely $σ_{1}$, $\bar ε$, λmax and the position of the stars on near infrared color-color diagram, we identified 13 stars that could possibly have intrinsic polarization and/or rotation in their polarization angles. One star, 2MASS J06075075+1934177, which is a B4Ve spectral type, show the presence of diffuse interstellar bands in the spectrum apart from showing Hα line in emission. There is an indication for the presence of slightly bigger dust grains towards L1570 on the basis of the dust grain size-indicators such as λmax and Rv values. The magnetic field lines are found to be parallel to the cloud structures seen in the 250μm images (also in 8μm and 12μm shadow images) of L1570. Based on the magnetic field geometry, the cloud structure and the complex velocity structure, we believe that L1570 is in the process of formation due to the converging flow material mediated by the magnetic field lines. Structure function analysis showed that in the L1570 cloud region the large scale magnetic fields are stronger when compared with the turbulent component of magnetic fields. The estimated magnetic field strengths suggest that the L1570 cloud region is sub-critical and hence could be strongly supported by the magnetic field lines.
description: 26 pages, 22 figures, and 7 tables; Accepted for its publication in A&A
Acoustic characteristics of FeSe single crystals Acoustic characteristics of FeSe single crystals
Creators: name: Zvyagina, G. A.
name: Gaydamak, T. N.
name: Zhekov, K. R.
name: Bilich, I. V.
name: Fil, V. D.
name: Chareev, D. A.
name: Vasiliev, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of the comprehensive ultrasonic research of high quality single crystals of FeSe are presented. Absolute values of sound velocities and their temperature dependences were measured; elastic constants and Debye temperature were calculated. The elastic C11-C12 and C11 constants undergo significant softening under the structural tetra-ortho transformation. The significant influence of the superconducting transition on the velocity and attenuation of sound was revealed and the value of the superconducting energy gap was estimated.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Comparison of Bulk Micromegas with Different Amplification Gaps
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Purba
name: Bhattacharya, Sudeb
name: Majumdar, Nayana
name: Mukhopadhyay, Supratik
name: Sarkar, Sandip
name: Colas, Paul
name: Attie, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bulk Micromegas detector is considered to be a promising candidate for building TPCs for several future experiments including the projected linear collider. The standard bulk with a spacing of 128 micron has already established itself as a good choice for its performances in terms of gas gain uniformity, energy and space point resolution, and its capability to efficiently pave large readout surfaces with minimum dead zone. The present work involves the comparison of this standard bulk with a relatively less used bulk Micromegas detector having a larger amplification gap of 192 micron. Detector gain, energy resolution and electron transparency of these Micromegas have been measured under different conditions in various argon based gas mixtures to evaluate their performance. These measured characteristics have also been compared in detail to numerical simulations using the Garfield framework that combines packages such as neBEM, Magboltz and Heed. Further, we have carried out another numerical study to determine the effect of dielectric spacers on different detector features. A comprehensive comparison of the two detectors has been presented and analyzed in this work.
Additional file 9 of Evidence for causal effects of polycystic ovary syndrome on oxidative stress: a two-sample mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Yifu, Pu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 9
The nature of extremely red galaxies in the local universe
Creators: name: Sodré, L.
name: da Silva, A. Ribeiro
name: Santos, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nature of extremely red galaxies (ERGs), objects whose colours are redder than those found in the red sequence present in colour-magnitude diagrams of galaxies. We selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 a volume-limited sample of such galaxies in the redshift interval 0.010 < z < 0.030, brighter than M_r = -17.8 (magnitudes dereddened, corrected for the Milky Way extinction) and with (g-r) colours larger than those of galaxies in the red sequence. This sample contains 416 ERGs, which were classified visually. Our classification was cross-checked with other classifications available in the literature. We found from our visual classification that the majority of objects in our sample are edge-on spirals (73%). Other spirals correspond to 13%, whereas elliptical galaxies comprise only 11% of the objects. After comparing the morphological mix and the distributions of Hα/Hβand axial ratios of ERGs and objects in the red sequence, we suggest that dust, more than stellar population effects, is the driver of the red colours found in these extremely red galaxies.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The 3-oxidopyridinium [5+2] cycloaddition in the total synthesis of alkaloids and development of a diazo insertion based strategy for the formation of hexahydrocyclohepta[b]indoles
Creators: name: Krüger, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: total synthesis
subject: alkaloid
subject: cycloadditon
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: [no abstract]
On twisted large N=4 conformal superalgebras
Creators: name: Chang, Zhihua
name: Pianzola, Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B65, 17B40, 17B81

description: We explicitly compute the automorphism group of the large N = 4 conformal superalgebra and classify the twisted loop conformal superalgebras based on the large N = 4 conformal superalgebra. By considering the corresponding superconformal Lie algebras, we validate the existence of only two (up to isomorphism) such algebras as described in the Physics literature.
title: Development of classical and applied mechanics in Russia in the XVIII and XIX centuries
Creators: name: Stashevskaya, O.V.
name: Fedotov, V.V.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: Summary review-analysis of development of mechanics in Russia in the 18-19 centuries is presented. Information on basic achievements in the field of mechanics of leading Russian scientists is also presented. The presented material is planned to be used in the study of the discipline "History of mechanics" by students of the faculty of mechanics of the St. Petersburg state technological Institute (technical University).
Additional file 10 of Evidence for causal effects of polycystic ovary syndrome on oxidative stress: a two-sample mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Yifu, Pu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 10
Model Of The Drury Lane; London; 1778
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Theater

description: Scale 3:100; Depiction of the "screen scene" from "A School for Scandal" by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. Shows the use of wing and drop scenery on a deep stage, the depth of the forestage, proscenium doors, and stage boxes.  Created by James P. Maginnis under the direction of Walter H. Godfrey, based on a contemporary print.
Stoneley waves and interface stability of Bell materials in compression; Comparison with rubber
Creators: name: Destrade, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two semi-infinite bodies made of prestressed, homogeneous, Bell-constrained, hyperelastic materials are perfectly bonded along a plane interface. The half-spaces have been subjected to finite pure homogeneous predeformations, with distinct stretch ratios but common principal axes, and such that the interface is a common principal plane of strain. Constant loads are applied at infinity to maintain the deformations and the influence of these loads on the propagation of small-amplitude interface (Stoneley) waves is examined. In particular, the secular equation is found and necessary and sufficient conditions to be satisfied by the stretch ratios to ensure the existence of such waves are given. As the loads vary, the Stoneley wave speed varies accordingly: the upper bound is the `limiting speed' (given explicitly), beyond which the wave amplitude cannot decay away from the interface; the lower bound is zero, where the interface might become unstable. The treatment parallels the one followed for the incompressible case and the differences due to the Bell constraint are highlighted. Finally, the analysis is specialized to specific strain energy densities and to the case where the bimaterial is uniformly deformed (that is when the stretch ratios for the upper half-space are equal to those for the lower half-space.) Numerical results are given for `simple hyperelastic Bell' materials and for `Bell's empirical model' materials, and compared to the results for neo-Hookean incompressible materials.
The contribution of alumni spin-off entrepreneurs to a university's entrepreneurial support structure : conceptual arguments, empirical evidence, and recommendations for an effective mobilization
Creators: name: Vorderwülbecke, Arne
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: University spin-offs
subject: academic entrepreneurship
subject: entrepreneurial university
subject: alumni spin-off entrepreneur
subject: Universitäre Spin-off Gründungen
subject: akademische Gründer
subject: unternehmerische Universität
subject: Alumni Spin-off Entrepreneure
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::900 | Geschichte und Geografie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft

description: [no abstract]
title: Teaching dynamics of rotating objects
Creators: name: Pogrebnaya, L.I.
name: Galuza, L.N.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: This paper gives examples and explains how to save time implementing Lagrange’s equations instead of traditional methods commonly used in studying issues of dynamics of rotational motion. In this case, laws of conservation will be described by cyclic integrals of Lagrange’s equations. When teaching the course, preference is given to more general and accomplished methods of solving problems.
Physical interpretation of Kundt spacetimes using geodesic deviation
Creators: name: Podolsky, Jiri
name: Svarc, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the fully general class of non-expanding, non-twisting and shear-free D-dimensional geometries using the invariant form of geodesic deviation equation which describes the relative motion of free test particles. We show that the local effect of such gravitational fields on the particles basically consists of isotropic motion caused by the cosmological constant Lambda, Newtonian-type tidal deformations typical for spacetimes of algebraic type D or II, longitudinal motion characteristic for spacetimes of type III, and type N purely transverse effects of exact gravitational waves with D(D-3)/2 polarizations. We explicitly discuss the canonical forms of the geodesic deviation motion in all algebraically special subtypes of the Kundt family for which the optically privileged direction is a multiple Weyl aligned null direction (WAND), namely D(a), D(b), D(c), D(d), III(a), III(b), IIIi, IIi, II(a), II(b), II(c) and II(d). We demonstrate that the key invariant quantities determining these algebraic types and subtypes also directly determine the specific local motion of test particles, and are thus measurable by gravitational detectors. As an example, we analyze an interesting class of type N or II gravitational waves which propagate on backgrounds of type O or D, including Minkowski, Bertotti-Robinson, Nariai and Plebanski-Hacyan universes.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures
title: Results of tribotechnical tests of ceramics and crystals based on zirconium dioxide comparative
Creators: name: Alisin, V.V.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: Ceramics and crystals based on stabilized zirconium dioxide are often used to create friction units operating in extremely severe conditions. With the same chemical composition, these materials are difficult to distinguish, but differ in tribological properties. Comparative tribotechnical tests were carried out in conditions of sliding friction without lubrication on steel and ceramic counterbody. The characteristics of the wear resistance of friction pairs are established and compared with the mechanical properties of frequently used ceramic materials for tribotechnical purposes.
Additional file 11 of Evidence for causal effects of polycystic ovary syndrome on oxidative stress: a two-sample mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Yifu, Pu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 11
title: Systematization of directed quantities using dimensions
Creators: name: Tereshchenko, V.G.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: To improve the method of dimension analysis and classification of physical quantities, a new system of quantities is created. This paper describes the basic principles of the formation of dimensions of those quantities that have orientation in space. Dimensions are obtained for the components of the vector change, for the angle as a scalar and as a space-oriented quantity.
The economics of bioenergy : livelihoods, sustainability and value chains
Creators: name: Faße, Anja Christina
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: sustainability
subject: value chain analysis
subject: livelihood strategies
subject: environment
subject: agroforestry
subject: Tanzania
subject: Bioenergie
subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: Wertschöpfungskettenanalyse
subject: Lebensunterhaltstrategien
subject: Umwelt
subject: Agroforstwirtschaft
subject: Tansania
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft

description: [no abstract]
Energy-Efficient Optimization for Physical Layer Security in Multi-Antenna Downlink Networks with QoS Guarantee
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaoming
name: Lei, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this letter, we consider a multi-antenna downlink network where a secure user (SU) coexists with a passive eavesdropper. There are two design requirements for such a network. First, the information should be transferred in a secret and efficient manner. Second, the quality of service (QoS), i.e. delay sensitivity, should be take into consideration to satisfy the demands of real-time wireless services. In order to fulfill the two requirements, we combine the physical layer security technique based on switched beam beamforming with an energy-efficient power allocation. The problem is formulated as the maximization of the secrecy energy efficiency subject to delay and power constraints. By solving the optimization problem, we derive an energy-efficient power allocation scheme. Numerical results validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Theoretical mechanics in the period of antiquity
Creators: name: Nizhegorodtsev, E.V.
name: Gettinger, M.V.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: This article discusses the historical development of some basic concepts and laws of theoretical mechanics in the period of Antiquity. A General description of some of the simplest mechanisms, devices and inventions, which are based on basic knowledge and concepts from different sections of theoretical mechanics, as well as theoretical research philosophers and scientists from Ancient Greece, which was one of the most technologically advanced countries of those times. The article also focuses on the countries of the Middle East: Ancient Babylon (between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers) and Egypt, Central Asia and Iran. Various fields of application of basic laws and concepts of theoretical mechanics and mechanisms based on them are considered. Special attention is paid to one of the greatest scientists of antiquity: Archimedes and Aristotle, their scientific treatises, conclusions and formulations of basic principles of mechanics such as the law of the lever, etc. quotes from some scientific works of these scientists are Given. Also in this article we consider the division of theoretical mechanics into three main directions: statics, kinematics and the General doctrine of motion and describe the characteristics and content of each of these directions.
Additional file 12 of Evidence for causal effects of polycystic ovary syndrome on oxidative stress: a two-sample mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Yifu, Pu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 12
The cotton pests in Madagascar, with special emphasis on the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Hom.: Aphididae) and its natural enemies
Creators: name: Kuklinski, Frank
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Aphis gossypii
subject: Madagascar
subject: cotton
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [no abstract]
Escape, capture, and levitation of matter in Eddington outbursts
Creators: name: Stahl, A.
name: Kluźniak, W.
name: Wielgus, M.
name: Abramowicz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: An impulsive increase in luminosity by one half or more of the Eddington value will lead to ejection of all optically thin plasma from Keplerian orbits around the radiating star, if gravity is Newtonian and the Poynting-Robertson drag is neglected. Radiation drag may bring some particles down to the stellar surface. On the other hand, general relativistic calculations show that gravity may be balanced by a sufficiently intense radiation field at a certain distance from the star. Aims: We investigate the motion of test particles around highly luminous stars to determine conditions under which plasma may be ejected from the system. Results: In Einstein's gravity, if the outburst is close to the Eddington luminosity, all test particles orbiting outside an "escape sphere" will be ejected from the system, while all others will be captured from their orbits onto the surface of another sphere, which is well above the stellar surface, and may even be outside the escape sphere, depending on the value of luminosity. Radiation drag will bring all the captured particles to rest on this "Eddington capture sphere," where they will remain suspended in an equilibrium state as long as the local flux of radiation does not change and remains at the effective Eddington value.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures. To be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Optical Properties of Iron Silicates in the Infrared to Millimeter as a Function of Temperatures and Wavelength
Creators: name: Richey, C. R.
name: Kinzer, R. E.
name: Cataldo, G.
name: Wollack, E. J.
name: Nuth, J. A.
name: Benford, D. J.
name: Silverberg, R. F.
name: Rinehart, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Optical Properties of Astronomical Silicates with Infrared Techniques (OPASI-T) program utilizes multiple instruments to provide spectral data over a wide range of temperature and wavelengths. Experimental methods include Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) and Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (FTS) transmission, and reflection/scattering measurements. From this data, we can determine the optical parameters for the index of refraction, \textit{n}, and the absorption coefficient, \textit{k}. The analysis of the laboratory transmittance data for each sample type is based upon different mathematical models, which are applied to each data set according to their degree of coherence. Presented here are results from iron silicate dust grain analogs, in several sample preparations and at temperatures ranging from 5--300 K, across the infrared and millimeter portion of the spectrum (from 2.5--10,000 \mic\ or 4,000--1 \wvn).
description: Revised manuscript submitted to ApJ
Coherence revival during the attosecond electronic and nuclear quantum photodynamics of the ozone molecule
Creators: name: Halász, Gábor J.
name: Perveaux, Aurelie
name: Lasorne, Benjamin
name: Robb, Mike A.
name: Gatti, Fabien
name: Vibók, Ágnes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coherent superposition of two electronic states of ozone (ground and Hartley B) is prepared with a UV pump pulse. Using the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree approach, we calculate the subsequent time evolution of the two corresponding nuclear wave packets and the coherence between them. The resulting wave packet shows an oscillation between the two chemical bonds. Even more interesting, the coherence between the two electronics states reappears after the laser pulse is switched off, which could be observed experimentally with an attosecond probe pulse.
The effect of fungal endophytes on thrips and tospovirus epidemiology
Creators: name: Muvea, Alexander Mutua
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Endophytic fungi
subject: colonization
subject: onions
subject: Thrips tabaci
subject: Iris yellow spot virus
subject: feeding
subject: oviposition
subject: induced systemic resistance
subject: choice test
subject: multi-trophic interactions
subject: Endophytische Pilze
subject: Besiedlung
subject: Zwiebel
subject: Zwiebel-Thrips
subject: Frassverhalten
subject: Eiablage
subject: induzierte systemische Resonanz
subject: Wahlversuch
subject: multitrophe Interaktionen
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin

description: [no abstract]
Measurement-Induced-Nonlocality via the Unruh effect
Creators: name: Tian, Zehua
name: Jing, Jiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Treated beyond the single-mode approximation, Measurement-Induced-Nonlocality (MIN) is investigated for both Dirac and Bosonic fields in non-inertial frames. Two distinctly differences between the Dirac and Bosonic fields are: (i) the MIN for Dirac fields persists for any acceleration, while the quantity for Bosonic fields does decay to zero in the infinite acceleration limit; (ii) the dynamic behaviors of the MIN for Dirac fields is quite different from the Bosonic fields case. Besides, we also study the nonlocality for Dirac fields and find that the MIN is more general than the quantum nonlocality related to violation of Bell's inequalities. Meanwhile some discussions of geometric discord are presented too.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Annals of Physics. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1204.2326
Additional file 13 of Evidence for causal effects of polycystic ovary syndrome on oxidative stress: a two-sample mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Yifu, Pu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 13
Rural America at a Glance: 2022 Edition
Creators: name: Davis, James C.
name: Rupasingha, Anil
name: Cromartie, John
name: Sanders, Austin
name: Davis, James C.
name: Rupasingha, Anil
name: Cromartie, John
name: Sanders, Austin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Rural America
subject: rural
subject: nonmetropolitan
subject: industry
subject: employment
subject: labor
subject: working-age
subject: diversity
subject: population growth
subject: labor productivity
subject: manufacturing
subject: agriculture
subject: retail
subject: healthcare

description: This report looks at recent population trends, the changing structure of economic sectors, the labor force, and job growth in rural areas. After a decade of overall population loss from 2010 to 2020, nonmetropolitan areas grew at a faster rate than metropolitan areas during 2020–21 due to a sharp turnaround in migration flows occurring in the first year and a half of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The rural population is aging, and the working-age population is declining. The fastest growing rural industries are smaller in employment size than many of the slower growing rural industries—except for health care and social assistance, which is a large and growing industry. Industries in rural areas have been growing; however, agriculture and manufacturing grew in output and productivity but not in jobs. The diversity of the rural workforce is increasing. Rural job growth from 2012 to 2019 for all other races and/or Hispanic workers was higher than for White workers in every industry except agriculture.
title: Analysis of solutions aimed to reduce energy cost during operation of refrigerating installations
Creators: name: Kaigorodov, S.Yu.
name: Shaposhkov, A.A.
name: Volkov, N.E.
name: Ryzhakov, S.V.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The results of the analysis of solutions aimed at reducing energy consumption during the operation of refrigeration units are presented.
Topological phase transitions driven by magnetic phase transitions in FexBi2Te3 (0 < x < 0.1) single crystals
Creators: name: Kim, Heon-Jung
name: Kim, Ki-Seok
name: Wang, J. -F.
name: Kulbachinskii, V. A.
name: Ogawa, K.
name: Sasaki, M.
name: Ohnishi, A.
name: Kitaura, M.
name: Wu, Y. -Y.
name: Li, L.
name: Yamamoto, I.
name: Azuma, J.
name: Kamada, M.
name: Dobrosavljević, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a phase diagram for FexBi2Te3 (0 < x < 0.1) single crystals, which belong to a class of magnetically bulk-doped topological insulators. The evolution of magnetic correlations from ferromagnetic- to antiferromagnetic- gives rise to topological phase transitions, where the paramagnetic topological insulator of Bi2Te3 turns into a band insulator with ferromagnetic-cluster glassy behaviours around x ~ 0.025, and it further evolves to a topological insulator with valence-bond glassy behaviours, which spans over the region between x ~ 0.03 up to x ~ 0.1. This phase diagram is verified by measuring magnetization, magnetotransport, and angle-resolved photoemission spectra with theoretical discussions.
description: To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Torque Anomaly in Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Fulling, S. A.
name: Mera, F. D.
name: Trendafilova, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The expectation values of energy density and pressure of a quantum field inside a wedge-shaped region appear to violate the expected relationship between torque and total energy as a function of angle. In particular, this is true of the well-known Deutsch--Candelas stress tensor for the electromagnetic field, whose definition requires no regularization except possibly at the vertex. Unlike a similar anomaly in the pressure exerted by a reflecting boundary against a perpendicular wall, this problem cannot be dismissed as an artifact of an ad hoc regularization.
description: 3 pages
Asymmetry of localised states in a single quantum ring: polarization dependence of excitons and biexcitons
Creators: name: Kim, H. D.
name: Kyhm, K.
name: Taylor, R. A.
name: Nogues, G.
name: Je, K. C.
name: Lee, E. H.
name: Song, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed spectroscopic studies of a single GaAs quantum ring with an anisotropy in the rim height. The presence of an asymmetric localised state was suggested by the adiabatic potential. The asymmetry was investigated in terms of the polarization dependence of excitons and biexcitons, where a large energy di erence (0.8 meV) in the exciton emission energy for perpendicular polarizations was observed and the oscillator strengths were also compared using the photoluminescence decay rate. For perpendicular polarizations the biexciton exhibits twice the energy di erence seen for the exciton, a fact that may be attributed to a possible change in the selection rules for the lowered symmetry.
description: accepted in Applied physics Letters
Simulation of a Time-Of-Flight Telescope for Suprathermal Ions in the Heliosphere
Creators: name: Bucik, R.
name: Korth, A.
name: Mall, U.
name: Mason, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Monte Carlo code based on Geant 3.21 has been used for simulations of energy losses and angular scattering in a time-of-flight Suprathermal Ion Telescope (SIT) on the Solar-Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO). A hemispherical isotropic particle distribution, a monoenergetic or power law in energy is used in these simulations. The impact of scattering, energy losses and system noise on the instrument mass resolution is discussed.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 10th ICATPP Conference, Villa Olmo, Como, Italy, 8 - 12 October 2007
The domestic environmental movement in contemporary Japan : structure, activities, problems, and its significance for the broadening of political participation
Creators: name: Vosse, Wilhelm M.
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Japan
subject: political participation
subject: environmental movement
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::320 | Politik

description: [no abstract]
title: Approach to solving the problem of mathematical modeling of the contour area of spots of contact of elastic wheels interacting with a solid flat support
Creators: name: Balakina, E.V.
name: Zadvornov, V.N.
name: Yusupkina, A.S.
name: Berezovsky, M.S.
name: Konshin, A.A.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between the load capacity and the contour area of the contact spots of various types of elastic wheels. The calculated universal dependences are obtained for determining the values of the contour areas of various elastic wheels interacting with a solid flat support. Dependencies are applicable for mathematical modeling of friction in contact and the study of the strength and durability of solid supports.
Longitudinal Schottky spectra of a bunched Ne10+ ion beam at the CSRe
Creators: name: Wen, W. Q.
name: Ma, X.
name: Zhang, D. C.
name: Zhu, X. L.
name: Meng, L. J.
name: Li, J.
name: Liu, H. P.
name: Zhao, D. M.
name: Wang, Z. S.
name: Mao, R. S.
name: Zhao, T. C.
name: Wu, J. X.
name: Ma, X. M.
name: Yan, T. L.
name: Li, G. H.
name: Yang, X. D.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Yang, J. C.
name: Yuan, Y. J.
name: Xia, J. W.
name: Xu, H. S.
name: Xiao, G. Q.
name: Zhao, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The longitudinal Schottky spectra of a radio-frequency (RF) bunched and electron cooled 22Ne10+ ion beam at 70 MeV/u have been studied by a newly installed resonant Schottky pick-up at the experimental cooler storage ring (CSRe), at IMP. For an RF-bunched ion beam, a longitudinal momentum spread of has been reached with less than 107 stored ions. The reduction of momentum spread compared with coasting ion beam was observed from Schottky noise signal of the bunched ion beam. In order to prepare the future laser cooling experiment at the CSRe, the RF-bunching power was modulated at 25th, 50th and 75th harmonic of the revolution frequency, effective bunching amplitudes were extracted from the Schottky spectrum analysis. Applications of Schottky noise for measuring beam lifetime with ultra-low intensity of ion beams are presented, and it is relevant to upcoming experiments on laser cooling of relativistic heavy ion beams and nuclear physics at the CSRe.
description: to be published in Chinese Physics C
title: Once again about the equation of motion of a wheeled machine
Creators: name: Loskutov, O.E.
name: Chabunin, I.S.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The article deals with the question of legality of a widespread method of obtaining the equation of motion of a wheeled machine by compiling an algebraic sum of projections of all acting forces on the axis located on the reference plane, and equating it to zero.
Additional file 14 of Evidence for causal effects of polycystic ovary syndrome on oxidative stress: a two-sample mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Yifu, Pu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 14
Model Of The Salle Des Machines, Theater In The Tuilieries, Paris, In 1671
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Theater

description: Scale 3:100; Represents a setting for "Psyche" by Moliere and Corneille, based upon a 1906 revival of the play at the Theatre Francaise. With B08, the model illustrates differing methods of staging in 17th century French theatre. La Salles de Machines was a large and extravagently-equipped theatre built by Gaspare Vigarani in a wing of the Tuileries.
title: To refining some concepts mechanics of rotary movement
Creators: name: Pozhidaev, S.P.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The work is devoted to the elimination of dimensional contradictions in the mechanics of rotational motion, one of which is the coincidence of units of the moment of force and mechanical work. It has been established that the cause of these inconsistencies is incorrectness used in natural sciences concepts radius and moment of force. New definitions of these concepts are obtained, in which the contradictions disappear.
title: Regulators and their use in improving the quality of movement of robotic systems
Creators: name: Nazarov, A.A.
name: Gurin, I.V.
name: Krasilo, M.S.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The purpose of this article is to solve the problem of accuracy mismatch in the movement along the trajectory of robotic systems. In order to improve the quality of movement, Regulators were invented to maintain the desired course. The article suggests just getting acquainted with several typical regulators.
Detonations in white dwarf dynamical interactions
Creators: name: Aznar-Siguán, Gabriela
name: García-Berro, Enrique
name: Lorén-Aguilar, Pablo
name: José, Jordi
name: Isern, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In old, dense stellar systems collisions of white dwarfs are a rather frequent phenomenon. Here we present the results of a comprehensive set of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations of close encounters of white dwarfs aimed to explore the outcome of the interaction and the nature of the final remnants for different initial conditions. Depending on the initial conditions and the white dwarf masses, three different outcomes are possible. Specifically, the outcome of the interaction can be either a direct or a lateral collision or the interaction can result in the formation of an eccentric binary system. In those cases in which a collision occurs, the infalling material is compressed and heated such that the physical conditions for a detonation may be reached during the most violent phases of the merger. While we find that detonations occur in a significant number of our simulations, in some of them the temperature increase in the shocked region rapidly lifts degeneracy, leading to the quenching of the burning. We thus characterize under which circumstances a detonation is likely to occur as a result of the impact of the disrupted star on the surface of the more massive white dwarf. Finally, we also study which interactions result in bound systems, and in which ones the more massive white dwarf is also disrupted as a consequence of the dynamical interaction. The sizable number of simulations performed in this work allows to find how the outcome of the interaction depends on the distance at closest approach, and on the masses of the colliding white dwarfs, and which is the chemical pattern of the nuclearly processed material. Finally, we also discuss the influence of the masses and core chemical compositions of the interacting white dwarfs and the different kinds of impact in the properties of the remnants.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 15 of Evidence for causal effects of polycystic ovary syndrome on oxidative stress: a two-sample mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Yifu, Pu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Material 15
Non-principal surface waves in deformed incompressible materials
Creators: name: Destrade, Michel
name: Ottenio, Melanie
name: Pichugin, Alexey V.
name: Rogerson, Graham A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Stroh formalism is applied to the analysis of infinitesimal surface wave propagation in a statically, finitely and homogeneously deformed isotropic half-space. The free surface is assumed to coincide with one of the principal planes of the primary strain, but a propagating surface wave is not restricted to a principal direction. A variant of Taziev's technique [Sov. Phys. Acoust. 35 (1989) 535] is used to obtain an explicit expression of the secular equation for the surface wave speed, which possesses no restrictions on the form of the strain energy function. Albeit powerful, this method does not produce a unique solution and additional checks are necessary. However, a class of materials is presented for which an exact secular equation for the surface wave speed can be formulated. This class includes the well-known Mooney-Rivlin model. The main results are illustrated with several numerical examples.
title: Анализ факторов, обуславливающих технологический процесс очистки воды из природных источников в Ленинградской области
Creators: name: Лепеш, Г.В.
name: Саканская-Грицай, Е.И.
Publisher: name: Технико-технологические проблемы сервиса
Year: 2014

description: Рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на выбор способа очистки природных вод. Проведен подробный анализ химического состава природных вод Ленинградской области, в зависимости от источника и экологических факторов. Приведены некоторые технологические особенности очистки вод Санкт-Петербурга и Ленобласти.