title: Ð ÐµÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¯Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð´Â» Ð² ÐÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Revitalization of the Yablonovsky Garden territory in the Nevsky district of St. Petersburg
Creators: name: ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÑÐµÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
revitalization
disturbed landscape
design
reclamation
concept
ecourbanism
recreation
green spaces

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¯Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð´Â». ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð² Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸; 2. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹; 3. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð¾Ð½ Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑ; 4. ÐÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¯Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð´Â»; 5. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¯Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð´Â» Ð² ÐÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°; 6. Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº, ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ), Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± ÑÐµÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð¢ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð² Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÑÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Â«Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸Â» Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Â«Ð¯Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð°Â». ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¯Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð´Â» Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¯Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð°Â», Ð° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ.
description: The aim of the study is to create a sustainable habitat considering the landscape-ecological transformation of the "Yablonovsky Garden" territory. Tasks to be solved during the research: 1. To review the regulatory framework in the field of landscaping in the Russian Federation in general and in St. Petersburg in particular; 2. To analyze the domestic and foreign experience in the revitalization of disturbed territories; 3. To study the design features of recreational areas in anthropogenic disturbed areas; 4. To carry out a comprehensive analysis of the territory of the "Yablonovsky Garden"; 5. To develop project proposals for the revitalization of the territory of the "Yablonovsky Garden" in the Nevsky district of St. Petersburg; 6. To form proposals for improving the management of green spaces in St. Petersburg. The subject of the study is architectural and landscape methods of transformation of disturbed landscapes and trends in their arrangement as a whole. Research methods. In accordance with the purpose and objectives, the following methods were used in the work: analysis and systematization of scientific and regulatory literature, comparison and analogy of domestic and foreign methods, statistical processing of sociological research data, methods of field survey (photofixation, observations, measurements), graphical analysis, as well as theoretical and computer modeling. As a result of this work, the prevailing method of revitalizing the disturbed territories has been determined. Legislation in the field of landscaping in the Russian Federation and in the city of St. Petersburg. The principles of eco-urbanism in the "revitalization" of green urban areas are defined. A sociological survey of the population of the Nevsky district was conducted to objectively assess the state of improvement of the "Yablonovsky Garden". An approximate list of works on the revitalization of the "Yablonovsky Garden" territory has been determined and two concepts have been developed in accordance with it. Proposals have been formed to improve the management of green spaces in St. Petersburg. The results of the work can be used as a basis for the subsequent development of a detailed project for the revitalization of the "Yablonovsky Garden" territory, and its implementation will allow this territory to become an important urban planning element that optimizes the environmental situation.