cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Molecular Dynamics simulation studies on Influenza A virus H5N1 complexed with sialic acid and fluorinated sialic acid
Creators: name: R.A. Jeyaram
name: T.R.K. Priyadarzini
name: C. Anu Radha
name: N.R. Siva Shanmugam
name: C. Ramakrishnan
name: M. Michael Gromiha
name: K. Veluraja
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Molecular Dynamics simulation studies on Influenza A virus H5N1 complexed with sialic acid and fluorinated sialic acid
MOESM3 of Extracellular vesicles of carcinoma-associated fibroblasts creates a pre-metastatic niche in the lung through activating fibroblasts
Creators: name: Kong, Jing
name: Tian, Hongzhu
name: Zhang, Fuyin
name: Zhang, Zebing
name: Li, Jiao
name: Liu, Xue
name: Li, Xiancheng
name: Liu, Jing
name: Li, Xiaojie
name: Jin, Dong
name: Yang, Xuesong
name: Sun, Bo
name: Guo, Tao
name: Luo, Yong
name: Lu, Yao
name: Lin, Bingcheng
name: Liu, Tingjiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary tables, including Table S1. GO enrichment analysis of Cellular Component based on RNA-Seq data; Table S2. GO enrichment analysis of Molecular Function based on RNA-Seq data; Table S3. GO enrichment analysis of Cellular Component based on ITRAQ data; Table S4. GO enrichment analysis of Molecular Function based on ITRAQ data.
Next--to--Leading Order QCD corrections for the $B^0 \bar{B^0}$--mixing with an extended Higgs sector
Creators: name: Urban, J.
name: Krauss, F.
name: Jentschura, U.
name: Soff, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the B0-B0--mixing including Next--to--Leading Order (NLO) QCD corrections within the Two Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM). The QCD corrections at NLO are contained in the factor denoted by eta_2 which modifies the result obtained at the lowest order of perturbation theory. In the Standard Model case, we confirm the results for eta_2 obtained by Buras, Jamin and Weisz. The factor eta_2 is gauge and renormalization prescription invariant and it does not depend on the infrared behaviour of the theory, which constitutes an important test of the calculations. The NLO--calculations within the 2HDM enhance the LO--result up to 18%, which affects the correlation between M_H and V_{td}.
description: 22 pages (LaTeX), 22 Postscript figures, version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B, corrected some typos and a sign in the program, which results in changes in Eqs. (71), (74) and (75). Due to these changes Eqs. (23) and (34) may be written in a more compact way
Additional file 1 of A qualitative study on rehabilitation services at primary health care: insights from primary health care stakeholders in low-resource contexts
Creators: name: Charumbira, Maria Y
name: Kaseke, Farayi
name: Conradie, Thandi
name: Berner, Karina
name: Louw, Quinette A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Nevanlinna theory for Jackson difference operators and entire solutions of q-difference equations
Creators: name: Cao, Tingbin
name: Dai, Huixin
name: Wang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 30D35, Secondary 39A70, 33D99, 39A13

description: This paper establishes a version of Nevanlinna theory based on Jackson difference operator $D_{q}f(z)=\frac{f(qz)-f(z)}{qz-z}$ for meromorphic functions of zero order in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$. We give the logarithmic difference lemma, the second fundamental theorem, the defect relation, Picard theorem and five-value theorem in sense of Jackson $q$-difference operator. By using this theory, we investigate the growth of entire solutions of linear Jackson $q$-difference equations $D^{k}_{q}f(z)+A(z)f(z)=0$ with meromorphic coefficient $A,$ where $D^k_q$ is Jackson $k$-th order difference operator, and estimate the logarithmic order of some $q$-special functions.
description: 25 pages. We give some modifications containing typing errors
Resolving 3D Disk Orientation using High-Resolution Images: New Constraints on Circumgalactic Gas Inflows
Creators: name: Ho, Stephanie H.
name: Martin, Crystal L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constrain gas inflow speeds in star-forming galaxies with color gradients consistent with inside-out disk growth. Our method combines new measurements of disk orientation with previously described circumgalactic absorption in background quasar spectra. Two quantities, a position angle and an axis ratio, describe the projected shape of each galactic disk on the sky, leaving an ambiguity about which side of the minor axis is tipped toward the observer. This degeneracy regarding the 3D orientation of disks has compromised previous efforts to measure gas inflow speeds. We present HST and Keck/LGSAO imaging that resolves the spiral structure in five galaxies at redshift $z\approx0.2$. We determine the sign of the disk inclination for four galaxies, under the assumption that spiral arms trail the rotation. We project models for both radial infall in the disk plane and circular orbits onto each quasar sightline. We compare the resulting line-of-sight velocities to the observed velocity range of Mg II absorption in spectra of background quasars, which intersect the disk plane at radii between 69 and 115 kpc. For two sightlines, we constrain the maximum radial inflow speeds as 30-40 km s$^{-1}$. We also rule out a velocity component from radial inflow in one sightline, suggesting that the structures feeding gas to these growing disks do not have unity covering factor. We recommend appropriate selection criteria for building larger samples of galaxy--quasar pairs that produce orientations sensitive to constraining inflow properties.
description: 15 pages with 8 figures and 2 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ
Levy Diffusion and Classes of Universal Parametric Correlations
Creators: name: Kusnezov, Dimitri
name: Lewenkopf, Caio H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general formulation of translationally invariant, parametrically correlated random matrix ensembles, is used to classify universality in correlation functions. Surprisingly, the range of possible physical systems is bounded, and can be labeled by a parameter $α\in (0,2]$, in a manner analogous to Lévy diffusion. Universality is obtained after scaling by the (anomalous) diffusion constant $D_α$ (the usual scaling is divergent for $α<2$). For each $α$, correlation functions are universal, and distinct. The previous results in the literature correspond to the limiting case of superdiffusion, $α=2$.
description: 4 pages, uuencoded and compressed postscript
Rank-2 $U(1)$ spin liquid on the breathing pyrochlore lattice
Creators: name: Yan, Han
name: Benton, Owen
name: Jaubert, Ludovic D. C.
name: Shannon, Nic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher-rank generalisations of electrodynamics have recently attracted considerable attention because of their ability to host "fracton" excitations, with connections to both quantum stabilizer codes and holography. However, the search for higher-rank gauge theories in experiment has been greatly hindered by the lack of materially-relevant microscopic models. Here we show how a spin liquid described by rank-2 $U(1)$ gauge theory can arise in a magnet on the breathing pyrochlore lattice. We identify Yb-based breathing pyrochlores as candidate systems, and make explicit predictions for how the rank-2 $U(1)$ spin liquid would manifest itself in experiment.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, with supplemental material. To appear on Phys. Rev. Lett
Analysis of Lambda_b to Lambda_c Weak Decays in Heavy Quark Effective Theory
Creators: name: Lee, Jong-Phil
name: Liu, Chun
name: Song, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lambda_b to Lambda_c semileptonic decay is analyzed in the framework of heavy quark effective theory to the order of 1/m_c and 1/m_b. The QCD sum rule and large N_c predictions to the decay form factors are applied. It argues that the subleading baryonic Isgur-Wise function in the large N_c limit vanishes. The decay rates, distributions and asymmetry parameters are calculated numerically. Some of the nonleptonic decay modes are discussed in the end.
description: 20 pages, latex, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D (1998)
Experimental and Numerical Study of the Effect of Higher Hydrocarbon Content on Laminar Burning Velocity and Flame Stability of Natural Gas
Creators: name: A.R. Khan
name: M.R. Ravi
name: Ray, Anjan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The primary objective of the present work is to systematically study the effect of higher hydrocarbon (HC) content on laminar burning velocity (LBV) and flame stability of various natural gas (NG) blends. Following the central composite design of experiments, proportions of methane, ethane, and propane are varied in the NG blends. All the experiments are performed at 0.1 MPa pressure and 300 ± 3 K temperature using constant pressure outwardly propagating spherical flame method. PREMIX code of CHEMKIN-PRO® is used to compute laminar burning velocities. Experimental results and trends are correlated with an available theoretical expression of LBV based on asymptotic analysis. Presence of higher HC modifies the transport and thermo–kinetic parameters of fuel–air mixtures. The presence of higher HC increases the concentrations of active radicals which ultimately increases the LBV. NG blends have higher burned gas Markstein length compared to pure alkane fuels. Numerical study shows that GRI-3.0 performs well for rich fuel–air mixtures, while predictions of San Diego and USC-II are good for lean fuel–air mixtures. Based on sensitivity analysis and recommendations from the literature, Arrhenius rate parameters of some of the elementary reactions are modified for GRI-3.0 mechanism. Simulations with three variants of the modified GRI-3.0 mechanism show good agreement with the experimental results.
Single-electron soliton avalanches in tunnel junction arrays
Creators: name: Sverdlov, Viktor A.
name: Kaplan, Daniel M.
name: Korotkov, Alexander N.
name: Likharev, Konstantin K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical modeling of correlated single-electron tunneling in uniform 2D arrays of small conducting islands separated by tunnel junctions shows the possiblility of soliton-antisoliton avalanches. Though the time duration of any avalanche, and the total charge $ΔQ = ne$ transferred across the array during the avalanche, are always finite, in arrays with length $N$ larger than certain critical value $N_c$ and large width $M \gg f(N)$, the avalanche magnitude $n$ may be exponentially large, resulting in particular in a giant increase of shot noise. Thermal fluctuations and disorder gradually suppress the avalanche effect.
description: 4 pages (including 5 figures)
RECURSOS EDUCATIVOS ABIERTOS (REA). Panorámica y ejemplos
Creators: name: Santos-Hermosa, Gema
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Recursos educativos abiertos, REA, reutilización, formación, educación superior

description: Panorámica sobre qué son los recursos educativos abiertos (REA), ejemplos e iniciativas. Se comentan las principales características de los REA, cómo reutilizarlos y cómo crear nuevos REA. También se presenta el kit de REA. Presentación en el encuentro en línea el CHAT 2021, dedicado a "Compartir y colaboar en la emergencia educativa": https://chat.iztacala.unam.mx/elchat/3/programa
The one-dimensional power spectrum from the SDSS DR14 Ly$α$ forests
Creators: name: Chabanier, Solène
name: Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
name: Yèche, Christophe
name: Goff, Jean-Marc Le
name: Armengaud, Eric
name: Bautista, Julian
name: Blomqvist, Michael
name: Busca, Nicolas
name: Dawson, Kyle
name: Etourneau, Thomas
name: Font-Ribera, Andreu
name: Lee, Youngbae
name: Bourboux, Hélion du Mas des
name: Pieri, Matthew
name: Rich, James
name: Rossi, Graziano
name: Schneider, Donald
name: Slosar, Anže
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the 1D Ly$α$ forest flux power spectrum, using the complete Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) and first extended-BOSS (eBOSS) quasars at $z_{\rm qso}>2.1$, corresponding to the fourteenth data release (DR14) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Our results cover thirteen bins in redshift from $z_{\rm Lyα}=2.2$ to 4.6, and scales up to $k=0.02\rm \,(km/s)^{-1}$. From a parent sample of 180,413 visually inspected spectra, we selected the 43,751 quasars with the best quality; this data set improves the previous result from the ninth data release (DR9), both in statistical precision (achieving a reduction by a factor of two) and in redshift coverage. We also present a thorough investigation of identified sources of systematic uncertainties that affect the measurement. The resulting 1D power spectrum of this work is in excellent agreement with the one from the BOSS DR9 data.
description: accepted for publication in JCAP
Vanishing corrections on the intermediate scale and implications for unification of forces
Creators: name: Parida, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two-step breaking of a class of grand unified theories including SO(10),we prove a theorem showing that the scale $M_I$ where the Pati-Salam gauge symmetry with parity breaks down to the standard gauge group,has vanishing corrections due to all sources emerging from higher scales $ μ>M_I$ such as the one-loop and all higher loop effects,the GUT-threshold,gravitational smearing,and string threshold effects. Implications of such a scale for the unification of gauge couplings with small Majorana neutrino masses are discussed.In string inspired SO(10) we show that $M_I \simeq 5\times 10^{12}$,needed for neutrino masses,with the GUT scale $M_U \simeq M_{str}$ can be realized provided certain particle states in the predicted spectum are light.
description: 21 pages, Latex
SEWA DB: A Rich Database for Audio-Visual Emotion and Sentiment Research in the Wild
Creators: name: Kossaifi, Jean
name: Walecki, Robert
name: Panagakis, Yannis
name: Shen, Jie
name: Schmitt, Maximilian
name: Ringeval, Fabien
name: Han, Jing
name: Pandit, Vedhas
name: Toisoul, Antoine
name: Schuller, Bjorn
name: Star, Kam
name: Hajiyev, Elnar
name: Pantic, Maja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Natural human-computer interaction and audio-visual human behaviour sensing systems, which would achieve robust performance in-the-wild are more needed than ever as digital devices are increasingly becoming an indispensable part of our life. Accurately annotated real-world data are the crux in devising such systems. However, existing databases usually consider controlled settings, low demographic variability, and a single task. In this paper, we introduce the SEWA database of more than 2000 minutes of audio-visual data of 398 people coming from six cultures, 50% female, and uniformly spanning the age range of 18 to 65 years old. Subjects were recorded in two different contexts: while watching adverts and while discussing adverts in a video chat. The database includes rich annotations of the recordings in terms of facial landmarks, facial action units (FAU), various vocalisations, mirroring, and continuously valued valence, arousal, liking, agreement, and prototypic examples of (dis)liking. This database aims to be an extremely valuable resource for researchers in affective computing and automatic human sensing and is expected to push forward the research in human behaviour analysis, including cultural studies. Along with the database, we provide extensive baseline experiments for automatic FAU detection and automatic valence, arousal and (dis)liking intensity estimation.
Belavkin-Kolkoltsov watch-dog effects in interactively controlled stochastic computer-graphic dynamic systems. A mathematical study
Creators: name: Juriev, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic properties of the long-time behaviour of a continuously observed (and interactively controlled) quantum-field top are investigated mathematically. Applications to interactively controlled stochastic computer-graphic dynamic systems are discussed.
description: an essentially completed version of chao-dyn/9406013
title: Creating and Sustaining a Teaching Community: Discussing the Instruction Exchange at Northeastern University Library
Creators: name: Brown, Molly
name: Homol, Lindley
name: Pagani, Regina
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Professional/staff development Teaching and Learning
subject: library instruction; library teaching programs
subject: Library and Information Science

description: https://doi.org/10.7275/a3jm-7d35
description: It is all too common for teaching-focused library staff to become siloed, working within their individual disciplines or departments. This approach can lead to feelings of isolation, or each individual library instructor encountering and trying to solve the same obstacles alone. This presentation discusses how three library staff members with significant instruction responsibilities built and maintained an interdepartmental library teaching discussion—an instruction exchange—to encourage community and social knowledge sharing. The presenters describe how this group has grown and evolved over time, from a primarily in-person monthly meeting within a research and instruction department to a virtual cross-departmental community, detailing the planning involved in first establishing the space and then onboarding new members. The presenters also share the monthly prompts, topics, and discussion questions, detailing the variety of meeting formats the instruction exchange has taken over the past two years. Presenters describe the thinking that goes into facilitating this monthly gathering, factoring in staff needs, goals, and morale, and the formal and informal ways they assess how well the exchange is meeting staff needs in these areas. Attendees are given a nuanced example of community building among library colleagues and can take away key considerations, scaffolds, and relationship-centered approaches to embed in the development of any collective sharing space.
Local-field study of phase conjugation in metallic quantum wells with probe fields of both propagating and evanescent character
Creators: name: Andersen, Torsten
name: Keller, Ole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase conjugated response from nonmagnetic multi-level metallic quantum wells is analyzed and an essentially complete analytical solution is presented and discussed. The description is based on a semi-classical local-field theory for degenerate four-wave mixing in mesoscopic interaction volumes of condensed media developed by the present authors [T. Andersen and O. Keller, Phys. Scripta 58, 132 (1998)]. The analytical solution is supplemented by a numerical analysis of the phase conjugated response from a two-level quantum well in the case where one level is below the Fermi level and the other level is above. This is the simplest configuration of a quantum well phase conjugator in which the light-matter interaction can be tuned to resonance. The phase conjugated response is examined in the case where all the scattering takes place in one plane, and linearly polarized light is used in the mixing. In the numerical work we study a two-monolayer thick copper quantum well using the infinite barrier model potential. Our results show that the phase conjugated response from such a quantum-well system is highly dependent on the spatial dispersion of the matter response. The resonances showing up in the numerical results are analytically identified from the expressions for the linear and nonlinear response tensors. In addition to the general discussion of the phase conjugated response with varying frequency and parallel component of the wavevector, we present the phase conjugated response in the special case where the light is in resonance with the interband transition.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in The Physical Review B. Figs. 3-6 reduced quality due to size limit
Planilha de monitoramento de condições crônicas
Creators: name: Souza, Manoela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: saude
atenção primária à saúde
hipertensão
diabetes

description: Planilha de monitoramento de usuários com condições crônicas para a Atenção Primária à Saúde, com cálculo de periodicidade de consultas e retornos conforme estratificação de risco cardiovascular.
Critical Temperature of a Trapped Interacting Bose Gas in the Local Density Approximation
Creators: name: Shi, Hualin
name: Zheng, Wei-Mou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bose gas in an external potential is studied by means of the local density approximation. An analytical result is derived for the dependence of the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation on the mutual interaction in a generic power-law potential.
description: 6 pages, latex, no figures
Development and Analysis of Deterministic Privacy-Preserving Policies Using Non-Stochastic Information Theory
Creators: name: Farokhi, Farhad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A deterministic privacy metric using non-stochastic information theory is developed. Particularly, minimax information is used to construct a measure of information leakage, which is inversely proportional to the measure of privacy. Anyone can submit a query to a trusted agent with access to a non-stochastic uncertain private dataset. Optimal deterministic privacy-preserving policies for responding to the submitted query are computed by maximizing the measure of privacy subject to a constraint on the worst-case quality of the response (i.e., the worst-case difference between the response by the agent and the output of the query computed on the private dataset). The optimal privacy-preserving policy is proved to be a piecewise constant function in the form of a quantization operator applied on the output of the submitted query. The measure of privacy is also used to analyze the performance of $k$-anonymity methodology (a popular deterministic mechanism for privacy-preserving release of datasets using suppression and generalization techniques), proving that it is in fact not privacy-preserving.
description: improved introduction and numerical example
Supplementary document for High brightness and broad modulation bandwidth InGaN-based red micro-LEDs integrated with plasmonic gratings - 6087766.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Guogang
name: Zhang, Lijun
name: REN, Fang-Fang
name: Li, Yi
name: wang, yongjin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplemental-document
Testing exotic neutrino-neutrino interactions with AGN neutrinos
Creators: name: Keränen, Petteri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a test for non-standard neutrino-neutrino interactions by using ultrahigh energy AGN neutrinos. Such interactions would influence the AGN neutrino flux due to collisions with cosmic background neutrinos. For typical AGN neutrinos we obtain an upper limit for the coupling constant $g<6.4\cdot 10^{-3}$ if the mediator is light and $g/(M_X/MeV) <0.013$ if the mediator is heavy. We compare our results with constraints from other phenomena previously considered.
description: 8 pages, latex, no figures
Additional file 1 of Peripheral blood to next-generation sequencing ready DNA library: a novel engineering design for automation
Creators: name: Naranbat, Dulguunnaran
name: Brassard, Lothar à
name: Lawandy, Nabil
name: Tripathi, Anubhav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Everett's Missing Postulate and the Born Rule
Creators: name: Arve, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Everett's Relative State Interpretation has gained increasing interest due to the progress of understanding the role of decoherence. In order to fulfill its promise as a realistic description of the physical world, two postulates are formulated. In short they are 1) for a system with continuous coordinates $\vec{x}$, discrete variable $j$, and state $ψ_j(\vec{x})$, the density $ρ_j(\vec{x})=|ψ_j(\vec{x})|^2$ gives the distribution of the location of the system with the respect to the variables $\vec{x}$ and $j$; 2) an equation of motion for the state $i\hbar \partial_t ψ= Hψ$. The first postulate connects the mathematical description to the physical reality, which has been missing in previous versions. The contents of the standard (Copenhagen) postulates are derived, including the appearance of Hilbert space and the Born rule. The approach to probabilities earlier proposed by Greaves replaces the classical probability concept in the Born rule. The new quantum probability concept, earlier advocated by Deutsch and Wallace, is void of the requirement of uncertainty.
Weak form factors for semileptonic octet baryon decays in the chiral quark model
Creators: name: Ohlsson, Tommy
name: Snellman, Hakan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the weak vector and axial-vector form factors of first- and second-class currents for the semileptonic octet baryon decays in the spirit of the chiral quark model. Our results for the weak magnetism form factors are consistent with the conserved vector current (CVC) results. The induced pseudotensor form factors, which are highly model dependent, are small. The overall performance of the chiral quark model is quite good and in general agreement with existing experimental data.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, EPJ LaTeX
The dating of French gilt bronzes with ED-XRF analysis and machine learning
Creators: name: Heginbotham, Arlen
name: Erdmann, Robert
name: Lee-Ann C. Hayek
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This study presents a method for estimating the date of production of Parisian cast gilt bronze artifacts from the late seventeenth to the early twenty-first centuries based on their elemental composition as measured by energy dispersive X-ray florescence spectroscopy (ED-XRF). Gilt bronzes are notoriously difficult to date; however, during this time period in France, both metallurgy and trade in metals were in a state of continual transformation. These technological and commercial transformations drove changes in the elemental composition of gilt bronzes produced by Parisian craftsmen over time. These changes in turn allow estimation of the manufacture date of gilt bronzes of unknown provenance based on their elemental composition. The composition of undated French gilt bronzes can be compared to a database of compositions derived from well-dated examples. In this paper, a database of 466 such observations collected using ED-XRF is presented as a basis for comparison. The use of an ED-XRF calibration protocol designed to deliver accurate and reproducible quantitative results (CHARMed PyMca) allows for data collected on multiple instruments to be aggregated in the database and for data collected by similarly calibrated instruments to be evaluated. A method for estimating the date of manufacture for unknown samples is presented using two machine learning techniques, support vector regression (SVR) and random forest regression (RFR). By using a simple combination of both models, an estimate of the time of manufacture may be made within ±37 years with a confidence of approximately 90%. This level of precision can be useful for distinguishing eighteenth century castings from nineteenth century copies as well as from castings made in the twentieth century.
S4 File. MOA-seq motifs BED file, full list from B73 earshoot RSAT result using peak sequences from MFs.
Creators: name: Bass, Hank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60404 Epigenetics (incl. Genome Methylation and Epigenomics)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: All motifs, dyads and oligos, from RSAT of earshoot MOA-seq frenter peaks as iSeg cutoff bc7 (footprints herein designated MFs), aligned to B73v3. The name column combines the motif family name, its consensus sequence, and the matching local sequence: "name"_"rsatMotifCons"_"ExactLocalSeq". Motif orientation is indicated as strand (+ or -) and motifs can self-overlap as either palindromes or partially offset matches. The entire set has 215 motifs are indexed to 344,201 total sites which can be merged into 107,745 non-overlapping contigs.
Massive MIMO Forward Link Analysis for Cellular Networks
Creators: name: George, Geordie
name: Lozano, Angel
name: Haenggi, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents analytical expressions for the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) and the spectral efficiency in macrocellular networks with massive MIMO conjugate beamforming, both with a uniform and a channel-dependent power allocation. These expressions, which apply to very general network geometries, are asymptotic in the strength of the shadowing. Through Monte-Carlo simulation, we verify their accuracy for relevant network topologies and shadowing strengths. Also, since the analysis does not include pilot contamination, we further gauge through Monte-Carlo simulation the deviation that this phenomenon causes with respect to our results, and hence the scope of the analysis.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures, accepted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Additional file 1 of “Like two peas in a pod?” Homogamous personalities, education, and union dissolution
Creators: name: Hofmann, Elias
name: Krapf, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Current situation of menstruation and gynecological diseases prevalence among Chinese women: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Bigambo, Francis Manyori
name: Wang, Dandan
name: Zhang, Yuqing
name: Mzava, Sabitina Mrisho
name: Dai, Rongrong
name: Wang, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Association between pubertal timing and menstrual characteristics and trouble conceiving (N = 940). Table S2. Association between pubertal timing and menstrual characteristics and spontaneous abortion (N = 940). Table S3. Association between pubertal timing and menstrual characteristics and uterine fibroids (N = 940).
Low energy band structure in Bernal stacked hexlayer graphene: Landau fan diagram and resistance ridge
Creators: name: Nakasuga, Tomoaki
name: Tajima, Shingo
name: Hirahara, Taiki
name: Ebisuoka, Ryoya
name: Oka, Takushi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Yagi, Ryuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy band structure of Bernal-stacked hexlayer graphene was investigated by the measuring transport properties of high-mobility graphene samples equipped with a top and a bottom gate electrode at low temperature and in a magnetic field. By analyzing the Landau fan diagram, it was found that the hexlayer graphene consisted of three different bilayer-like bands that overlap and form a semimetal. The electronic band structure was significantly influenced by the perpendicular electric field generated by the top and bottom gate voltages. The Not fan diagram shows splitting of zero-mode Landau levels, while also the top and bottom gate voltage dependence of the resistivity at zero magnetic field shows ridge-like structure, similar to the one recently found in tetralayer graphene. It is shown that the ridge structure originates from the band structure of the Bernalstacked hexlayer graphene. Most of the ridges originate from the bottoms of the bilayer-like bands, and a few ridges originate from the energy gap structures which locally close due to trigonal warping and expected to form mini-Dirac cones.
'Theory for the enhanced induced magnetization in coupled magnetic trilayers in the presence of spin fluctuations'
Creators: name: Jensen, P. J.
name: Bennemann, K. H.
name: Poulopoulos, P.
name: Farle, M.
name: Wilhelm, F.
name: Baberschke, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments, the effect of the interlayer exchange interaction $J_{inter}$ on the magnetic properties of coupled Co/Cu/Ni trilayers is studied theoretically. Here the Ni film has a lower Curie temperature $T_{C,\rm Ni}$ than the Co film in case of decoupled layers. We show that by taking into account magnetic fluctuations the interlayer coupling induces a strong magnetization for $T\gtsim T_{C,\rm Ni}$ in the Ni film. For an increasing $J_{inter}$ the resonance-like peak of the longitudinal Ni susceptibility is shifted to larger temperatures, whereas its maximum value decreases strongly. A decreasing Ni film thickness enhances the induced Ni magnetization for $T\gtsim T_{C,\rm Ni}$. The measurements cannot be explained properly by a mean field estimate, which yields a ten times smaller effect. Thus, the observed magnetic properties indicate the strong effect of 2D magnetic fluctuations in these layered magnetic systems. The calculations are performed with the help of a Heisenberg Hamiltonian and a Green's function approach.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Transition to nonchaotic behavior in a Brownian-type motion
Creators: name: Kaulakys, B.
name: Vektaris, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical and numerical analysis of the transition from chaotic to nonchaotic behavior in an ensemble of particles with different initial conditions which move according to Newton's equations in a bounding potential and are driven by an identical sequence of random forces (see S. Fahy and D. R. Hamann, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 69}, 761 (1992)) is presented. The threshold values of the parameters for transition from chaotic to nonchaotic behavior are defined on the basis of the map for distances between the particles and differences of velocity. Numerical analysis is fulfilled for one-dimensional Duffing $V(x)=x^4-x^2$ and $V(x)=x^4$ potentials.
description: 12 pages, 46Kb, LaTEX, 3 figures (compressed and uuencoded PostScript). To be published in Phys. Rev. E, vol. 51, 1995.
It was intuitive, and it felt good: a daily diary study on how people feel when making decisions
Creators: name: Zander-Schellenberg, Thea
name: Remmers, Carina
name: Zimmermann, Johannes
name: Thommen, Stefan
name: Lieb, Roselind
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: In daily life, people make plenty of decisions, either intuitively or based on analysis. So far, research has examined when decision-making leads to correct or biased outcomes. In the present study, we adopted a different perspective and explored how decision-making is associated with how people feel. In an observational study, 134 healthy participants retrospectively reported on six evenings which decisions they had made during that day (total N = 3,850 decisions). They were also asked to indicate how they had felt before/after each decision. Multilevel regression analyses revealed that (a) people reported having felt better prior to intuitive as compared to analytical decisions, (b) people reported having felt better after as compared to before the decision, and (c) this increase in positive feeling was more pronounced for intuitive decisions. The latter two associations were robust to statistically controlling for the life domain in which the decisions occurred, the decisions’ importance and ease, and daily mood. The retrospective design and the single-item measure of mood are among the limitations of this study. Altogether, the results are in line with the idea that making everyday life decisions intuitively makes people feel good.
Additional file 1 of CDC45 promotes the stemness and metastasis in lung adenocarcinoma by affecting the cell cycle
Creators: name: Liu, Yafeng
name: Han, Tao
name: Xu, Zhi
name: Wu, Jing
name: Zhou, Jiawei
name: Guo, Jianqiang
name: Miao, Rui
name: Xing, Yingru
name: Ge, Deyong
name: Bai, Ying
name: Hu, Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Expression of CDC45 in A549 and H1299. (A) The expression of CDC45 in A549 cells was detected by immunofluorescence. (B) The expression of CDC45 in H1299 cells was detected by immunofluorescence. Figure S2. Western blot was used to detect the knock-down of CDC45 in A549 and H1299 cells. (A) CDC45 was knocked down in A549 cells. (B) CDC45 was knocked down in H1299 cells. Figure S3. Construction of stable cells by adenovirus transfection. (A) PLVX-shRNA-nc, PLVX-shRNA-CDC45, PMD-2G and PsPax2 were co-transfected into 293T cells with lipo2000, respectively, and the results of 293T plain light and GFP fluorescence were observed 24 hours later; (B) Collect virus supernatant of 293T cells, transfect LA-4 respectively and screen with puromycin to obtain stable cell lines, and the results of plain light and GFP fluorescence of LA-4. Figure S4. Statistical chart of immunofluorescence quantitative analysis of tumor tissue in mice. (A) quantitatively analyze the expression of CDC45 in sh_CDC45_NC and sh_CDC45 groups. (B) Quantitatively analyze the expressions of CDC45, E-cadherin and vimentin in sh_CDC45_NC and sh_CDC45 groups. (C) Quantitatively analyze the expression of CDC45 and CDK2 in sh_CDC45_NC and sh_CDC45 groups. (D) Quantitatively analyze the expression of CDC45 and Nanog in sh_CDC45_NC and sh_CDC45 groups.
Constraints on Beta Functions from Duality
Creators: name: Damgaard, P. H.
name: Haagensen, P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the way in which duality constrains the exact beta function and correlation length in single-coupling spin systems. A consistency condition we propose shows very concisely the relation between self-dual points and phase transitions, and implies that the correlation length must be duality invariant. These ideas are then tested on the 2-d Ising model, and used towards finding the exact beta function of the $q$-state Potts model. Finally, a generic procedure is given for identifying a duality symmetry in other single-coupling models with a continuous phase transition.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages
Histology of Sculpin spp. in east Greenland. I. Histological measures
Creators: name: Verland, Ninna
name: Kaarsholm, Henrik M.
name: Nørregaard, Rasmus D.
name: Bach, Lis
name: Dietz, Rune
name: Pall S. Leifsson
name: Dang, Mai
name: Nowak, Barbara
name: Sonne, Christian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: There is inadequate morphological nomenclature and definition of organ pathology when using wild fish in biomonitoring of environmental pollution. The aim of this investigation was to provide a guide that assesses histology of Shorthorn (Myoxocephalus scorpius) and Fourhorn (Myoxocephalus quadricornis) sculpins obtained from a study using these two fish species as bioindicator organisms to evaluate environmental impact attributed to a dumpsite located in East Greenland. Specific histopathological lesions were quantified on the basis of Bernet et al. and all lesions were photomicrographed, evaluated, and placed into specific categories of five reaction patterns. These were circulatory disturbances, regressive changes, progressive alterations, inflammation, and tumors based on anatomical location, type, and severity. This method is postulated to enable an objective assessment of the histological integrity of fish gills and liver; thus, making it possible to compare sculpin pathology and reaction patterns at different locations. Data suggest that this updated histological guide might be used for identification and quantification of histological lesions when applying sculpins in biomonitoring programs in Greenland and other Arctic regions.
Controlling effective dispersion within a channel with flow and active walls
Creators: name: Marbach, Sophie
name: Alim, Karen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Channels are fundamental building blocks from biophysics to soft robotics, often used to transport or separate solutes. As solute particles inevitably transverse between streamlines along the channel by molecular diffusion, the effective diffusion of the solute along the channel is enhanced - an effect known as Taylor dispersion. Here, we investigate how the Taylor dispersion effect can be suppressed or enhanced in different settings. Specifically, we study the impact of flow profile and active or pulsating channel walls on Taylor dispersion. We derive closed analytic expressions for the effective dispersion equation in all considered scenarios providing hands-on effective dispersion parameters for a multitude of applications. In particular, we find that active channel walls may lead to three regimes of dispersion: either dispersion decrease by entropic slow down at small Peclet number, or dispersion increase at large Peclet number dominated either by shuttle dispersion or by Taylor dispersion. This improves our understanding of solute transport e.g. in biological active systems such as blood flow and opens a number of possibilities to control solute transport in artificial systems such as soft robotics.
Stochastic resonance in bistable systems: The effect of simultaneous additive and multiplicative correlated noises
Creators: name: Tessone, Claudio J.
name: Wio, Horacio S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effect of the simultaneous presence of correlated additive and multiplicative noises on the stochastic resonance response of a modulated bistable system. We find that when the correlation parameter is also modulated, the system's response, measured through the output signal-to-noise ratio, becomes largely independent of the additive noise intensity.
description: RevTex, 10 pgs, 3 figures