cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vibronic Ground-state Degeneracies and the Berry Phase: A Continuous Symmetry Perspective
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Raphael F.
name: Yuen-Zhou, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a geometric construction to prove the inevitability of the electronic ground-state (adiabatic) Berry phase for a class of Jahn-Teller models with maximal continuous symmetries and N > 2 intersecting electronic states. Given that vibronic ground-state degeneracy in JT models may be seen as a consequence of the electronic Berry phase, and that any JT problem may be obtained from the subset we investigate in this letter by symmetry-breaking, our arguments reveal the fundamental origin of the vibronic ground-state degeneracy of JT models.
Approximate degeneracy of $J=1$ spatial correlators in high temperature QCD
Creators: name: Rohrhofer, C.
name: Aoki, Y.
name: Cossu, G.
name: Fukaya, H.
name: Glozman, L. Ya.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Lang, C. B.
name: Prelovsek, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spatial isovector meson correlators in $N_f=2$ QCD with dynamical domain-wall fermions on $32^3\times 8$ lattices at temperatures $T=220-380$ MeV. We measure the correlators of spin-one ($J=1$) operators including vector, axial-vector, tensor and axial-tensor. Restoration of chiral $U(1)_A$ and $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ symmetries of QCD implies degeneracies in vector--axial-vector ($SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$) and tensor--axial-tensor ($U(1)_A$) pairs, which are indeed observed at temperatures above $T_c$. Moreover, we observe an approximate degeneracy of all $J=1$ correlators with increasing temperature. This approximate degeneracy suggests emergent $SU(2)_{CS}$ and $SU(4)$ symmeries at high temperatures, that mix left- and right-handed quarks.
description: This revised version contains all corrections that will appear in the forthcoming erratum
The Kummerian Property and Maximal Pro-$p$ Galois Groups
Creators: name: Efrat, Ido
name: Quadrelli, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 12F10, Secondary 20E18, 12E30, 12G05

description: For a prime number $p$, we give a new restriction on pro-$p$ groups $G$ which are realizable as the maximal pro-$p$ Galois group $G_F(p)$ for a field $F$ containing a root of unity of order $p$. This restriction arises from Kummer Theory and the structure of the maximal $p$-radical extension of $F$. We study it in the abstract context of pro-$p$ groups $G$ with a continuous homomorphism $θ\colon G\to1+p\mathbb{Z}_p$, and characterize it cohomologically, and in terms of 1-cocycles on $G$. This is used to produce new examples of pro-$p$ groups which do not occur as maximal pro-$p$ Galois groups of fields as above.
description: Final revised version. To appear in the Journal of Algebra
A 2-D Model for friction of complex anisotropic surfaces
Creators: name: Costagliola, Gianluca
name: Bosia, Federico
name: Pugno, Nicola M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The friction force observed at macroscale is the result of interactions at various lower length scales that are difficult to model in a combined manner. For this reason, simplified approaches are required, depending on the specific aspect to be investigated. In particular, the dimensionality of the system is often reduced, especially in models designed to provide a qualitative description of frictional properties of elastic materials, e.g. the spring-block model. In this paper, we implement for the first time a two dimensional extension of the spring-block model, applying it to structured surfaces and investigating by means of numerical simulations the frictional behaviour of a surface in the presence of features like cavities, pillars or complex anisotropic structures. We show how friction can be effectively tuned by appropriate design of such surface features.
description: Revised version. Videos related to the paper are attached to the review website
Distributed Nash Equilibrium Seeking under Partial-Decision Information via the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers
Creators: name: Salehisadaghiani, Farzad
name: Shi, Wei
name: Pavel, Lacra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider the problem of finding a Nash equilibrium in a multi-player game over generally connected networks. This model differs from a conventional setting in that players have partial information on the actions of their opponents and the communication graph is not necessarily the same as the players' cost dependency graph. We develop a relatively fast algorithm within the framework of inexact-ADMM, based on local information exchange between the players. We prove its convergence to Nash equilibrium for fixed step-sizes and analyze its convergence rate. Numerical simulations illustrate its benefits when compared to a consensus-based gradient type algorithm with diminishing step-sizes.
Entre o encanto e a decepção: as faces do Brasil nos contos cabo-verdianos “O sonho do senhor JB”, de José vicente Lopes, e “Se no céu vires uma estrela”, de João Rodrigues
Creators: name: Antunes Pereira, Érica
Publisher: name: Forma Breve
Year: 2015

description: Neste artigo, com base nos contos “O sonho do senhor JB” (2007: 61 -70), de José vicente Lopes, e “Se no céu vires uma estrela” (1993: 91 -110), de João Rodrigues, procuramos demonstrar como a imagem do Brasil pode ser encantadora ou decepcionante na óptica dos cabo-verdianos.
description: Forma Breve, n.º 9 (2012): Conto interpolado: ciclo de contos
Towards an Analytic Construction of the Wavefunction of Boson Stars
Creators: name: Kling, Felix
name: Rajaraman, Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light scalar fields can form gravitationally bound compact objects called boson stars. The profile of boson stars in the Newtonian limit is described by the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equations. We present a semi-analytic solution to these equations and construct the profile of boson stars formed by a non-interacting scalar field. Our solution is stable with respect to numerical errors and has accuracy better than $10^{-6}$ over the entire range.
description: 9 pages
Endophytic Biocontrol Agents For The Control of Ganoderma boninense In Oil Palm
Creators: name: SIEW LOON CHEONG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: This project aimed to investigate the potential of fungal endophytes as biocontrol agents against the oil palm pathogen Ganoderma boninense. The fungal endophytes selected in this study (Aspergillus calidoustous BTF07, Penicillium citrinum BTF08, Trichoderma asperellum T2, Diaporthe phaseolorum MIF01 and Diaporthe phaseolorum WAA02) were found to have good inhibitory activity towards G. boninense. These isolate were selected for biocontrol assessments. It was found that the application of isolate T2 and BTF08, significantly reduced disease symptoms of the infected oil palm seedling by G. boninense.
Statement of endorsement of the Open Letter: "European Research and Higher Education Organisations Call On Commission Not to Neglect Their Needs in Lawmaking"
Creators: name: Dahle, Sebastian
name: Saugmann, Pil
name: Schoch, Hannah
name: İşler, Devris
name: Pilia, Sara
name: Lewandowska, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Science Europe, together with the European University Association (EUA), The Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities, the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA), Knowledge Rights 21 (KR21), LIBER (Ligue des Bibliothèques Européennes de Recherche – Association of European Research Libraries), SPARC Europe, and Stichting eIFL.net (EIFL) have issued an open letter on January 31st, 2024. In their letter, the signatories address Secretary-General of the European Commission, urging for stronger efforts to integrate the needs and concerns of the research and education sectors into the Commission’s guidance on the better regulation agenda.

The Better Regulation agenda aims to

Ensure EU policy making is based on evidence

MakingEU laws simpler and better, and avoiding unnecessary burdens

Involving citizens, businesses and stakeholders in the decision-making process

However, the signatories of the Open Letter identify a number of recent EU policies that in different ways fell short of the needs of the two academic sectors, for example with regards to the digital services act.

The group highlights in their Open Letter the following five points:

Review the European Union’s Innovation Principle to ensure it reflects the importance of public sector research and education.

Update the Commission’s Better Regulation Toolkit and any other guidance for impact assessment to properly and fully include the needs and interests of higher education and research as well as ensure the protection of academic freedom. Furthermore, there should be a regular evaluation whether this has happened.

Ensure – as a matter of internal procedure – that the impacts on education and research in any legislation are duly considered and improved through inter-service collaboration. In particular, those related to intellectual property law and to the Digital Agenda need immediate attention.

Actively reach out to education and research groups and institutions as part of the impact assessment process in order to receive informed views and opinions on the impact on the sector.

Act now to remedy the negative impacts of recent digital legislation on the research sector.

These calls to ensure the Higher Education and Research-Performing sectors' contributions in European policymaking and lawmaking are timely and important. 

In the statement, Eurodoc explains in more detail its position on all five points, and endorses the Open Letter to join into the call to action for the European Commission, with particular respect to the needs of the individuals in research and education, as highlighted in the detailed statement.
Tables S1 and S2, Figures S1-S7 from Hedgehog signalling controls sinoatrial node development and atrioventricular cushion formation
Creators: name: Zhang, Chaohui
name: Li, Yuxin
name: Cao, Jiaheng
name: Yu, Beibei
name: Zhang, Kaiyue
name: Li, Ke
name: Xu, Xinhui
name: Guo, Zhikun
name: Liang, Yinming
name: Yang, Xiao
name: Yang, Zhongzhou
name: Sun, Yunfu
name: Kaartinen, Vesa
name: Ding, Keyue
name: Wang, Jikui
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: Smoothened is a key receptor of the hedgehog pathway, but the roles of Smoothened in cardiac development remain incompletely understood. In this study, we found that the conditional knockout of Smoothened from the mesoderm impaired the development of the venous pole of the heart and resulted in hypoplasia of the atrium/inflow tract (IFT) and a low heart rate. The blockage of Smoothened led to reduced expression of genes critical for sinoatrial node (SAN) development in the IFT. In a cardiac cell culture model, we identified a Gli2–Tbx5–Hcn4 pathway that controls SAN development. In the mutant embryos, the endocardial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) in the atrioventricular cushion failed, and Bmp signalling was downregulated. The addition of Bmp2 rescued the EndMT in mutant explant cultures. Furthermore, we analysed Gli2+ scRNAseq and Tbx5−/− RNAseq data and explored the potential genes downstream of hedgehog signalling in posterior second heart field derivatives. In conclusion, our study reveals that Smoothened-mediated hedgehog signalling controls posterior cardiac progenitor commitment, which suggests that the mutation of Smoothened might be involved in the aetiology of congenital heart diseases related to the cardiac conduction system and heart valves.
From Lanthanides to Radioactivity
Creators: name: Morefield, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Atomic Physics

description: This paper describes the step by step journey of explaining the Lanthanides, the Ytterbium jump, the relocation of the Helium electron pair around the nucleus and the final result of radioactivity. Believe it or not, the incidents are all related. MY RESEARCH PAPER AND SIMULATION PROGRAM COLLECTION MAY BE ACCESSED BY CLICKING ON THE Atom Crystal Theory KEYWORD.
title:  Si vis pacem, para bellum: la campagna contro Spengler e i filosofi del 1922
Creators: name: Pili  ,  Virginia
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Nel gennaio del 1922, nello spazio culturale sovietico fa la sua apparizione una raccolta di saggi intitolata Osval’d Špengler i zakat Evropy (Oswald Spengler e il tramonto dell’Europa). Il libro era stato pubblicato da alcuni tra i più notevoli filosofi dell’epoca, Nikolaj Berdjaev, Semen Frank, Jakov Bukšpan e Fedor Stepun, che analizzavano e discutevano le idee del filosofo tedesco: l’impossibilità di un approccio scientifico alla storia e l’idea che il socialismo sia un sintomo dell’imminente morte della cultura europea. Nell’articolo analizzeremo le dinamiche della campagna contro Spengler sulle principali riviste letterarie dell’epoca («Pod znamenem marksizma», «Pečat’ i revoljucija», «Krasnaja nov’»), prestando attenzione ai temi ricorrenti е alle particolarità stilistiche e ideologiche dei singoli articoli, nel contesto del dibattito culturale sovietico dеi primi anni Venti.

In January 1922, a short book entitled Osval’d Shpengler i zakat Evropy (Oswald Spengler and the Decline of Europe) was published in Soviet Russia. It was edited by some of the most prominent philosophers of the time: Nikolai Berdiaev, Semen Frank, Iakov Bukshpan and Fedor Stepun. Their essays analysed and discussed the ideas of Oswald Spengler, including the impossibility of a scientific approach to history and socialism being a symptom of the imminent death of European culture. In this article, we will analyse the press campaign against Spengler in the main literary journals of the time (e.g. Pod znamenem marksizma Pechat’ i revoliutsia and Krasnaia nov’), with the dual goal of identifying recurring themes, as well as their ideological and stylistic hallmarks, within the framework of Soviet cultural debate in the early 1920s.
description: 20/Venti. Nuovi studi sulla cultura russa e sovietica degli anni Venti del XX secolo
Determination of the Proton Spin Structure Functions for 0.05 < Q^2 < 5 GeV^2 using CLAS
Creators: name: Fersch, Robert
name: Guler, Nevzat
name: Bosted, Peter
name: Deur, Alexandre
name: Griffioen, Keith
name: Keith, Christopher
name: Kuhn, Sebastian
name: Minehart, Ralph
name: Prok, Yelena
name: Collaboration, The CLAS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of our final analysis of the full data set of g_1^p(Q^2), the spin structure function of the proton, collected using CLAS at Jefferson Lab in 2000-2001. Polarized electrons with energies of 1.6, 2.5, 4.2 and 5.7 GeV were scattered from proton targets (15^NH_3 dynamically polarized along the beam direction) and detected with CLAS. From the measured double spin asymmetries, we extracted virtual photon asymmetries A_1^p and A_2^p and spin structure functions g_1^p and g_2^p over a wide kinematic range (0.05 GeV^2 < Q^2 < 5 GeV^2 and 1.08 GeV < W < 3 GeV), and calculated moments of g_1^p. We compare our final results with various theoretical models and expectations, as well as with parameterizations of the world data. Our data, with their precision and dense kinematic coverage, are able to constrain fits of polarized parton distributions, test pQCD predictions for quark polarizations at large x, offer a better understanding of quark-hadron duality, and provide more precise values of higher-twist matrix elements in the framework of the Operator Product Expansion.
description: 38 pages, 40 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0090
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0090, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0090, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A dynamical characterization of acylindrically hyperbolic groups
Creators: name: Sun, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a dynamical characterization of acylindrically hyperbolic groups. As an application, we prove that non-elementary convergence groups are acylindrically hyperbolic.
Atom Crystal Tutorial 1.0 Basic Theory Overview
Creators: name: Morefield, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: Atomic Physics

description: This is an overview of all facets of the Morefield Atomic Structure Theory (MAST) for Kindle tablets. It includes radius difference (rdif), Periodic Atom Crystal Table (PACT), precise atom shape, atom bonding, meaningless measurements, unique nucleus change at Ytterbium, Atom Tunnel, Atom Crystal proof, atom splitting, ionic energy and photosynthesis. MY RESEARCH PAPER AND SIMULATION PROGRAM COLLECTION MAY BE ACCESSED BY CLICKING ON THE Atom Crystal Theory KEYWORD.
Evaluating Feynman integrals by the hypergeometry
Creators: name: Feng, Tai-Fu
name: Chang, Chao-Hsi
name: Chen, Jian-Bin
name: Gu, Zhi-Hua
name: Zhang, Hai-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hypergeometric function method naturally provides the analytic expressions of scalar integrals from concerned Feynman diagrams in some connected regions of independent kinematic variables, also presents the systems of homogeneous linear partial differential equations satisfied by the corresponding scalar integrals. Taking examples of the one-loop $B_{_0}$ and massless $C_{_0}$ functions, as well as the scalar integrals of two-loop vacuum and sunset diagrams, we verify our expressions coinciding with the well-known results of literatures. Based on the multiple hypergeometric functions of independent kinematic variables, the systems of homogeneous linear partial differential equations satisfied by the mentioned scalar integrals are established. Using the calculus of variations, one recognizes the system of linear partial differential equations as stationary conditions of a functional under some given restrictions, which is the cornerstone to perform the continuation of the scalar integrals to whole kinematic domains numerically with the finite element methods. In principle this method can be used to evaluate the scalar integrals of any Feynman diagrams.
description: 39 pages, including 2 ps figures
Passive directors in turbulence
Creators: name: Zhao, L.
name: Gustavsson, K.
name: Ni, R.
name: Kramel, S.
name: Voth, G.
name: Andersson, H. I.
name: Mehlig, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In experiments and numerical simulations we measured angles between the symmetry axes of small spheroids advected in turbulence ("passive directors"). Since turbulent strains tend to align nearby spheroids, one might think that their relative angles are quite small. We show that this intuition fails in general because angles between the symmetry axes of nearby particles are anomalously large. We identify two mechanisms that cause this phenomenon. First, the dynamics evolves to a fractal attractor despite the fact that the fluid velocity is spatially smooth at small scales. Second, this fractal forms steps akin to scar lines observed in the director patterns for random or chaotic two-dimensional maps.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, revised version
MOESM1 of ARL3 is downregulated and acts as a prognostic biomarker in glioma
Creators: name: Wang, Yulin
name: Zhao, Weijiang
name: Liu, Xin
name: Guan, Gefei
name: Zhuang, Minghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Prognostic values of differential expression genes of ARL members in GBM.
Effect of phonon bath dimensionality on the spectral efficiency of single-photon emitters in the Purcell regime
Creators: name: Chassagneux, Yannick
name: Jeantet, Adrien
name: Claude, Théo
name: Voisin, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theoretical frame to investigate the single-photon emission spectral efficiency of a solid-state nano-emitter embedded in a high quality factor micro-cavity. This study encompasses the case of localized excitons embedded in a one, two or three-dimensional matrix. The populations evolutions are calculated based on a spin-boson model, using the non-interacting blip approximation (NIBA). We find that the single-photon spectral efficiency of the cavity-coupled emitter can be expressed by a simple formula, taking as inputs the free-space emission and absorption spectra of the emitter as well as the loss rates of the system. In other words, the information on the interaction between the exciton and the phonon bath, encoded in the free-space behavior of the emitter, is sufficient to obtain the dynamics of the system in the cavity. We compute numerically the spectral efficiency for several types of localized emitters and show distinct behaviors depending on the phonon bath dimensionality. In particular, a pronounced asymmetric energy exchange between the emitter and the cavity on the side-bands can yield a considerable extension of the tuning range of the sources through phonon-assisted cavity feeding.
Global update on the susceptibilities of human influenza viruses to neuraminidase inhibitors and the cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor baloxavir, 2018-2020.
Creators: name: Govorkova, Elena A
name: Takashita, Emi
name: Daniels, Rod S
name: Fujisaki, Seiichiro
name: Presser, Lance D
name: Patel, Mira C
name: Huang, Weijuan
name: Lackenby, Angie
name: Nguyen, Ha T
name: Pereyaslov, Dmitriy
name: Rattigan, Aine
name: Brown, Sook Kwan
name: Samaan, Magdi
name: Subbarao, Kanta
name: Wong, Sun
name: Wang, Dayan
name: Webby, Richard J
name: Yen, Hui-Ling
name: Zhang, Wenqing
name: Meijer, Adam
name: Gubareva, Larisa V
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: Infectious Disease
Ecology,Evolution & Ethology

description: Global analysis of the susceptibility of influenza viruses to neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors (NAIs) and the polymerase acidic (PA) inhibitor (PAI) baloxavir was conducted by five World Health Organization Collaborating Centres for Reference and Research on Influenza during two periods (May 2018-May 2019 and May 2019-May 2020). Combined phenotypic and NA sequence-based analysis revealed that the global frequency of viruses displaying reduced or highly reduced inhibition (RI or HRI) or potential to show RI/HRI by NAIs remained low, 0.5% (165/35045) and 0.6% (159/26010) for the 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 periods, respectively. The most common amino acid substitution was NA-H275Y (N1 numbering) conferring HRI by oseltamivir and peramivir in A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses. Combined phenotypic and PA sequence-based analysis showed that the global frequency of viruses showing reduced susceptibility to baloxavir or carrying substitutions associated with reduced susceptibility was low, 0.5% (72/15906) and 0.1% (18/15692) for the 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 periods, respectively. Most (n = 61) of these viruses had I38→T/F/M/S/L/V PA amino acid substitutions. In Japan, where baloxavir use was highest, the rate was 4.5% (41/919) in the 2018-2019 period and most of the viruses (n = 32) had PA-I38T. Zoonotic viruses isolated from humans (n = 32) in different countries did not contain substitutions in NA associated with NAI RI/HRI phenotypes. One A(H5N6) virus had a dual substitution PA-I38V + PA-E199G, which may reduce susceptibility to baloxavir. Therefore, NAIs and baloxavir remain appropriate choices for the treatment of influenza virus infections, but close monitoring of antiviral susceptibility is warranted.
GANs Trained by a Two Time-Scale Update Rule Converge to a Local Nash Equilibrium
Creators: name: Heusel, Martin
name: Ramsauer, Hubert
name: Unterthiner, Thomas
name: Nessler, Bernhard
name: Hochreiter, Sepp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) excel at creating realistic images with complex models for which maximum likelihood is infeasible. However, the convergence of GAN training has still not been proved. We propose a two time-scale update rule (TTUR) for training GANs with stochastic gradient descent on arbitrary GAN loss functions. TTUR has an individual learning rate for both the discriminator and the generator. Using the theory of stochastic approximation, we prove that the TTUR converges under mild assumptions to a stationary local Nash equilibrium. The convergence carries over to the popular Adam optimization, for which we prove that it follows the dynamics of a heavy ball with friction and thus prefers flat minima in the objective landscape. For the evaluation of the performance of GANs at image generation, we introduce the "Fréchet Inception Distance" (FID) which captures the similarity of generated images to real ones better than the Inception Score. In experiments, TTUR improves learning for DCGANs and Improved Wasserstein GANs (WGAN-GP) outperforming conventional GAN training on CelebA, CIFAR-10, SVHN, LSUN Bedrooms, and the One Billion Word Benchmark.
description: Implementations are available at: https://github.com/bioinf-jku/TTUR
Un capitolo della fortuna quattrocentesca della Commedia: l’Odosophia di Ludovico Sandeo
Creators: name: Gritti, Valentina
Publisher: name: Sezione di Lettere
Year: 2022
Subjects: Dante’s Commedia; Ludovico Sandeo; Ferrara; allegoric literature; intertextuality

description: The article focuses on the stylistic and narrative analysis of Ludovico Sandeo's Odosophia, a short allegorical poem in terza rima dedicated to Borso d’Este in the mid-fifteenth century. The work is one of the epigonic attempts to imitate Dante, it’s a serious parody of the Divine Comedy that imitates its style and its allegorical-narrative structure. The essay shows how the exhibited resumption of the narrative system and the formular style of Dante's poem is functional as to demonstrate the importance of the value of poetry and poetic fame gained after a sapiential and moral path that culminates in the commendation of the Lord of Ferrara, of whom Sandeo becomes a cantor on a par with the great predecessors of the genre, Dante and Petrarch.
description: Sezione di Lettere, XVI (2021)
Le Noze di Psiche e Cupidine di Galeotto del Carretto: note metrico-linguistiche
Creators: name: Ruggieri, Noemi
Publisher: name: Sezione di Lettere
Year: 2022
Subjects: Italian Renaissance; Galeotto del Carretto; Noze di Psiche e Cupidine; metric

description: In the following paper Noze di Psiche e Cupidine, a theatrical work by Galeotto del Carretto, has been analyzed. The first part is an introductory one, where the opera and dating problems are described. The possible match of Noze with Comedia de Beatrice, another Galeotto’s work (believed lost) which is mentioned within letters, will be discussed and underlined. The focus of the second part is the author’s language. On one hand the text is marked by linguistic phenomena from the Nord of Italy (given the fact that the author is from Piemonte). On the other hand, it contains lots of Florentine features as well. This means that Galeotto had already begun a Florentine standardization process which results partial and incomplete. In the third part the attention is focused on the work’s metric, which is various and perfectly fitting with the different issues on the scene.
description: Sezione di Lettere, XVI (2021)
Noburō Ōfuji: una panoramica del cinema d’animazione giapponese (1926-1933)
Creators: name: Bonura, Massimo
Publisher: name: Sezione di Lettere
Year: 2022
Subjects: Animation; Ōfuji; Japan; Cinema; History of Animation

description: Noburō Ōfuji was an influential Japanese animator. He used efficient techniques (for example chiyogami). This essay focuses on a diachronic and aesthetic analysis concerning his most important works (1926-1933): A story of tobacco (1926), Burglars of Baghdad Castle and The story of the monkey king (1926), At the border checkpoint (1930) and The three fearless frogs (1933). The objective of this essay is to give a historical overview about Ōfuji’s directed works, and to explain, by and large, how he had influenced others Japanese animators.
description: Sezione di Lettere, XVI (2021)
Chordal decomposition in operator-splitting methods for sparse semidefinite programs
Creators: name: Zheng, Yang
name: Fantuzzi, Giovanni
name: Papachristodoulou, Antonis
name: Goulart, Paul
name: Wynn, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We employ chordal decomposition to reformulate a large and sparse semidefinite program (SDP), either in primal or dual standard form, into an equivalent SDP with smaller positive semidefinite (PSD) constraints. In contrast to previous approaches, the decomposed SDP is suitable for the application of first-order operator-splitting methods, enabling the development of efficient and scalable algorithms. In particular, we apply the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to solve decomposed primal- and dual-standard-form SDPs. Each iteration of such ADMM algorithms requires a projection onto an affine subspace, and a set of projections onto small PSD cones that can be computed in parallel. We also formulate the homogeneous self-dual embedding (HSDE) of a primal-dual pair of decomposed SDPs, and extend a recent ADMM-based algorithm to exploit the structure of our HSDE. The resulting HSDE algorithm has the same leading-order computational cost as those for the primal or dual problems only, with the advantage of being able to identify infeasible problems and produce an infeasibility certificate. All algorithms are implemented in the open-source MATLAB solver CDCS. Numerical experiments on a range of large-scale SDPs demonstrate the computational advantages of the proposed methods compared to common state-of-the-art solvers.
description: To appear at Math. Prog. 36 pages, 7 figures; Codes available from https://github.com/oxfordcontrol/CDCS (sparse conic solver: CDCS)
Educating the traditional academic paper reader: building a research-centric curriculum for scientific transparency
Creators: name: Alicea, Bradly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130199 Education systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 80709 Social and Community Informatics
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Grant proposal submitted to Mozilla mini-grants for Open Science, December 2017.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00585
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00585, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Il “tesoro” delle donne: una interpretazione iconografica e iconologica de La Dama e l’Unicorno
Creators: name: Rossi, Elisa
Publisher: name: Sezione di Lettere
Year: 2022
Subjects: Unicorn; Lion; Tapestry; Christine de Pizan; The City of Ladies

description: The collection of tapestry in the Cluny Museum in Paris – known as The Lady and the Unicorn – presents a singular and apparently mysterious iconography that in the 20th century has been interpreted as an allegory of the five senses. After connecting some parts of the tapestry to the discovery of the set in the Boussac castle, this essay proposes a reinterpretation of the subject, focusing on its literary sources. Particular attention will be given to the role of tapestry merchants in the spread of new or appreciated themes. Maybe a revised interpretation will reveal the appropriate name given to the collection during the XV and the XVI centuries – as we will now consider.
description: Sezione di Lettere, XVI (2021)
Manifesti iconici: la rivoluzione grafica di Sepo
Creators: name: Daffra, Andrea
Publisher: name: Sezione di Lettere
Year: 2022
Subjects: Advertising poster; advertising; graphics; design; Sepo

description: Severo Pozzati (Comacchio, 16 March 1895 – Bologna, 30 September 1983), also known as Sepo, was a renowned international graphic designer. He started working as a graphic designer in the early Twenties in Paris, but in the next decades he achieved his major success thanks to his genuine approach and his revolutionary ideas concerning product advertisement and illustration. Indeed his works are characterized by sophistication and graphic elegance, but they also attest to a profound awareness of customers’ desires and dictates of the market. By considering in a new light his theoretical and historical background, this paper proposes a new critical approach concerning his productions and his international relevance within the European context.
description: Sezione di Lettere, XVI (2021)
Alcune osservazioni sul ruolo della Galleria Continua nel mercato dell’arte contemporanea tra Cuba e Italia
Creators: name: D'Andrea, Francesca
Publisher: name: Sezione di Lettere
Year: 2022
Subjects: Continua Gallery; Cuban art; art market; La Habana; gentrification

description: The article aim is to analyse the strategic role of the Continua Gallery in the contemporary artistic market, especially for what concerns the sale of Cuban contemporary artists’ works. So, different perspectives are analysed through which you can read the opening of a home of the gallery in La Habana (2015), a difficult city as far as its economy but artistically really involving. In the article, first it is investigated at a general level the not-privatized structure of the Caribbean isle’s artistic system, then the birth of Arte Continua is described, later the prices of the sold stocks of the international auction houses, such as Phillips, Christie’s and Sotheby’s, together with the presentation of the works in national and international fairs are shown and finally it is theorised a model of a new artistic gentrification that sees the Italian gallery as protagonist.
description: Sezione di Lettere, XVI (2021)
Carbon 14 Illusion
Creators: name: Morefield, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: Atomic Physics

description: This paper explains and illustrates how a Nitrogen atom atomic defect can actually give the illusion of a radioactive Carbon 14 atom. It also explains and illustrates how Carbon monoxide is the result of an atomic bonding defect instead of a lack of Oxygen. MY RESEARCH PAPER AND SIMULATION PROGRAM COLLECTION MAY BE ACCESSED BY CLICKING ON THE Atom Crystal Theory KEYWORD.
Many-particle interference in a two-component bosonic Josephson junction: an all-optical simulation
Creators: name: Dufour, Gabriel
name: Brünner, Tobias
name: Dittel, Christoph
name: Weihs, Gregor
name: Keil, Robert
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conceive an all-optical representation of the dynamics of two distinct types of interacting bosons in a double well by an array of evanescently coupled photonic waveguides. Many-particle interference effects are probed for various interaction strengths by changing the relative abundance of the particle species and can be readily identified by monitoring the propagation of the light intensity across the waveguide array. In particular, we show that finite inter-particle interaction strengths reduce the many-particle interference contrast by dephasing. A general description of the many-particle dynamics for arbitrary initial states is given in terms of two coupled spins by generalising the Schwinger representation to two particle species.
On a property of the nodal set of least energy sign-changing solutions for quasilinear elliptic equations
Creators: name: Bobkov, Vladimir
name: Kolonitskii, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J92, 35B06, 49K30

description: In this note we prove the Payne-type conjecture about the behaviour of the nodal set of least energy sign-changing solutions for the equation $-Δ_p u = f(u)$ in bounded Steiner symmetric domains $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ under the zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. The nonlinearity $f$ is assumed to be either superlinear or resonant. In the latter case, least energy sign-changing solutions are second eigenfunctions of the zero Dirichlet $p$-Laplacian in $Ω$. We show that the nodal set of any least energy sign-changing solution intersects the boundary of $Ω$. The proof is based on a moving polarization argument.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure. Minor improvements according to referee's suggestions. Accepted to Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section A: Mathematics
MOESM2 of ARL3 is downregulated and acts as a prognostic biomarker in glioma
Creators: name: Wang, Yulin
name: Zhao, Weijiang
name: Liu, Xin
name: Guan, Gefei
name: Zhuang, Minghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The clinical characteristics of 46 patients for ICH staining and survival analysis.
Impacts of alternate wetting and drying on greenhouse gas emission from paddy field in Central Vietnam
Creators: name: Tran, Dang Hoa
name: Hoang, Trong Nghia
name: Tokida, Takeshi
name: Tirol-Padre, Agnes
name: Minamikawa, Kazunori
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Vietnam is the world’s fifth largest rice producing country. Since methane (CH4), a potent greenhouse gas (GHG), emission from the rice cultivation accounts for 14.6% of the national anthropogenic GHG emission, developing and disseminating mitigation options are the urgent need. Alternate wetting and drying (AWD) is the irrigation technique, in which a paddy field encompasses several soil-drying phases during the growth period, thereby reducing the CH4 emission. However, field trials of the AWD’s feasibility in Central Vietnam are limited so far. We therefore carried out a 3-year experiment in a farmer’s field both in winter–spring season and summer–autumn season. CH4 and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions were compared among the three treatments of water management: continuous flooding (CF), AWD, and site-specific AWD (AWDS) that changed the degree of soil drying depending on the growth stage. The total water use including irrigation and rainfall was significantly (p 4 emission was significantly reduced by AWD (26%) and AWDS (26%) compared to CF, whereas the seasonal cumulative N2O emission did not differ among treatments. The resultant global warming potentials (GWPs) of CH4 and N2O under AWD and AWDS were 26% and 29% smaller than that under CF, respectively. The GWP of N2O was only 0.8% of the total GWP of CH4 + N2O. The yield-scaled GWP and water productivity (i.e., the ratio of grain yield to water use) were also improved by AWD and AWDS. No significant differences in the measured items between AWD and AWDS were attributed to similar variation patterns in the surface water level. The results confirm the AWD’s performance as a mitigation option for paddy GHG emission in Central Vietnam.
Η Ανανέωση της Κοπτικής Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας: Η Πρωτοχριστιανική πνευματικότητα και η Κοπτική πνευματική παράδοση τον 20ο και 21ο αιώνα
Creators: name: Long, Michael S. D.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ανανέωση
Κοπτική
Ορθόδοξη
Πνευματικότητα
Renewal
Coptic
Orthodox
Spirituality

description: Η έρευνα αυτή καταδεικνύει ότι η ανανέωση της Κοπτικής Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας κατά τον εικοστό αιώνα αποτελεί πρότυπο βιβλικής καινοδιαθηκικής πνευματικότητας στις αντίξοες συνθήκες όπως αυτές στη Μέση Ανατολή. Με τη μεθοδολογία της συγκριτικής γραμματείας η «εν πνεύματι» ζωή της αρχαίας εκκλησίας απεικόνισε την πρόοδο από το αρχικό κείμενο στα γραπτά των Αποστολικών πατέρων και των πατέρων της ερήμου. Αντλώντας από τις μεταφράσεις στα αγγλικά από τα αραβικά των έξι βασικών ηγετών με οικουμενική προοπτική, αυτή η μελέτη υποστηρίζει ότι η Κοπτική Ορθόδοξη πνευματικότητα σήμερα είναι βιβλική. Ο κατάλογος των πνευματικών πατέρων περιλαμβάνει τον Αρχιδιάκονο Habib Girgis, τον Πάπα Κύριλλο VI, τον πατέρα Matta el Meskeen, τον Πάπα Shenouda III, τον πατέρα Bishoy Kamel και τον πατέρα Tadros Mataly. Τέτοια τεκμηρίωση παρουσιάζει ένα ισχυρό, ακμάζον και διαρκές παράδειγμα αυθεντικής χριστιανικής πνευματικότητας σε μια εποχή παρακμής της Εκκλησίας.
description: This research demonstrates that the renewal of the Coptic Orthodox Church during the twentieth century is a model of Biblical, New Testament Spirituality in the adverse conditions such as the Middle East. By comparative literature methodology the “in spirit” life of the ancient church illustrated progression from the original text to the writings of patristic and desert fathers. Drawing on the translations in English from Arabic of six key leaders with an ecumenical perspective, this study argues that Coptic Orthodox spirituality today is Biblical. The list of spiritual fathers includes Archdeacon Habib Girgis, Pope Cyril VI, Father Matta el Meskeen, Pope Shenouda III, Father Bishoy Kamel, and Father Tadros Mataly. Such documentation presents a strong, thriving, and enduring example of authentic Christian spirituality in an era of Church decline.
Analytical modeling of parametrically-modulated transmon qubits
Creators: name: Didier, Nicolas
name: Sete, Eyob A.
name: da Silva, Marcus P.
name: Rigetti, Chad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building a scalable quantum computer requires developing appropriate models to understand and verify its complex quantum dynamics. We focus on superconducting quantum processors based on transmons for which full numerical simulations are already challenging at the level of qubytes. It is thus highly desirable to develop accurate methods of modeling qubit networks that do not rely solely on numerical computations. Using systematic perturbation theory to large orders in the transmon regime, we derive precise analytic expressions of the transmon parameters. We apply our results to the case of parametrically-modulated transmons to study recently-implemented parametrically-activated entangling gates.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Blog: Next Steps for the Organization ID Initiative: Report from the Stakeholder Meeting
Creators: name: Haak Laurel
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stakeholders met on 22 January, 2018, to discuss the organization identifier initiative. They established an interim governing body and asked ORCID, DataCite, and Crossref to draft a proposal describing governance and qualifications for partners and registry hosting.