cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
In Defense of "Pleasingly Ecumenical" Evidentialism
Creators: name: Ramirez, Sylvie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Is it ever epistemically permissible to believe, or accept as true, something one regards one’s evidence as insufficient to establish? According to evidentialism, one ought to believe only what the evidence supports. In this paper, I argue that recent evidentialist arguments fail to establish that there are no exceptions to this general rule. I then offer an account of a “pleasingly ecumenical” evidentialism, according to which it is sometimes permissible to believe beyond what one takes one’s evidence to establish.
Dark Mode - Faraday Rotation Synergy for Enhanced Magneto-Optics
Creators: name: Mazor, Y.
name: Meir, M.
name: Steinberg, Ben Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the efficacy of Dark-mode plasmonics as a platform for enhanced magneto-optics. Dark-mode of a small particle consists of two co-existing equal-intensity and mutually opposing dipolar excitations. Each of these two opposing dipoles may even resonate at or near the dark-mode frequency, but the net dipole moment vanishes due to the mutual cancelation between the opposing dipoles. We show that application of external magnetic bias may alleviate the intense destructive interference. Furthermore, under external magnetic bias the opposing dark-resonances of a plasmonic particle shift in opposite directions and create a region of extremely sensitive Faraday rotation. We show that the magnetized dark resonance in lossless Ag-like particle may provide more than 20 degrees rotation under magnetic fields of the order of 1-2 Tesla, exhibiting magneto-plasmonic activity that is 2-3 orders of magnitude larger than that observed in conventional plasmonic particle of the same material.
description: Article + Supporting information are included in this document
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ ПРОТИВ СВОБОДЫ, ЧЕСТИ И ДОСТОИНСТВА ЛИЧНОСТИ
Creators: name: Селюков Алексей Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: свобода
честь
достоинство
лишение свободы
похищение человека
преступления против свободы человека
торговля людьми
рабский труд.

description: В статье рассматриваются действующее уголовное законодательство о преступлениях против свободы, чести и достоинства личности и их характеристики, раскрывается уголовно-правовая оценка данных преступлений, объективная и субъективная стороны преступных действий против свободы, чести и достоинства личности.
MPEC 2023-Q58 : 2022 QF7
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ И НАКАЗАНИЕ В ПРОЕКЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ КОНЦЕПТ-КОНСТРУКТ
Creators: name: Виноградова Елена Валерьевна
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: преступление
уголовная ответственность
модель концепт-конструкт
криминология
уголовное право
социология
философия.

description: Проблемам ответственности за совершение преступления посвящены тысячи публикаций. Исследования проводятся в рамках уголовного права и криминологии, теории, философии и социологии права, юридической конфликтологии и т.д. В данной статье предпринята попытка проанализировать вопросы установления уголовной ответственности за совершение преступного деяния сквозь призму социально-философской модели концепт конструкт. Подход с точки зрения социально-философского дискурса способствует проникновению вглубь анализируемого явления, позволяя раскрыть дополнительные грани его элементов. Практическое значение работы состоит в использовании модели которая ранее не применялась при исследовании в рамках уголовно-правовой и криминологической доктрины.
Magnetization Jump in the Magnetization Process of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on a Distorted Square-Kagome Lattice
Creators: name: Nakano, Hiroki
name: Hasegawa, Yasumasa
name: Sakai, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetization process of the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a distorted square-kagome lattice by the numerical-diagonalization method. The magnetization jump at one-third of the height of the saturation is examined in detail; we find that the jump becomes larger when a small distortion is switched on and that it is accompanied by an abrupt change in lines along microscopic spin directions. Our finite-size results successfully confirm that the magnetization jump in a spin-isotropic system is a macroscopic jump that survives in the thermodynamic limit and that the changes in spin directions are common to a spin-flop phenomenon observed in spin-anisotropic systems.
description: 6pages, 5figures, 1table, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
title: Machine learning enabled genetic and functional interpretation of the epitranscriptome
Creators: name: Song, Bowen
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2025

description: Increasing evidence has suggested that RNA modifications regulate many important biological processes. To date, more than 170 types of post-transcriptional RNA modifications have been discovered. With recent advances in sequencing techniques, tens of thousands of modification sites are identified in a typical high-throughput experiment, posing a key challenge to distinguish the functional modified sites from the remaining ‘passenger’ (or ‘silent’) sites. To ensure that the massive epitranscriptome datasets are properly taken advantage of, annotated, and shared, bioinformatics solutions are developed with various focuses. In this thesis, we first described a comparative conservation analysis of the human and mouse m6A epitranscriptome at single-site resolution. A novel scoring framework, ConsRM, was devised to quantitatively measure the degree of conservation of individual m6A sites. ConsRM integrates multiple information sources and a positive-unlabeled learning framework, which integrated genomic and sequence features to trace subtle hints of epitranscriptome layer conservation. With a series of validation experiments in mouse, fly and zebrafish, we showed that ConsRM outperformed well-adopted conservation scores (phastCons and phyloP) in distinguishing the conserved and non-conserved m6A sites. Additionally, the m6A sites with a higher ConsRM score are more likely to be functionally important. To further unveil the functional epitranscriptome, we investigated the potential influence of genetic factors on epitranscriptome disturbance. Recent studies have found close associations between RNA modifications and multiple pathophysiological disorders, the precise identification and large-scale prediction of disease-related modification sites can truly contribute to understanding potential disease mechanisms. Consequently, we developed a computational pipeline to systemically identify RNA modification-associated variants and their affected modification regions, with emphasis on their disease- and trait-associations. Furthermore, we described the next research considering the dynamics of RNA methylome across different tissues by elucidating the tissue-specific impact of the somatic variant on m6A methylation. The TCGA cancer mutations (derived from 27 cancer types) that may lead to the gain or loss of m6A sites in corresponding cancer-originating tissues were systemically evaluated and collected. Token together, the proposed bioinformatics pipelines and databases should serve as useful resources for functional discrimination and annotation of the massive epitranscriptome data, with implications for the potential disease mechanisms functioning through epitranscriptome layer.
ПРИЗНАКИ И СУЩНОСТЬ ОБЩЕСТВА С ОГРАНИЧЕННОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬЮ КАК ВИДА ЮРИДИЧЕСКОГО ЛИЦА
Creators: name: Титов Александр Михайлович
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: развитие права
общество с ограниченной ответственностью
принципы ООО
сущность ООО
юридическое лицо
регулирование предпринимательства.

description: В данной статье сделана попытка проанализировать правовой статус хозяйственного общества в виде общества с ограниченной ответственностью (ООО). Переход России к рыночной экономике изменил и сам подход к организации хозяйствующих субъектов. Появились их новые правовые формы в виде самодеятельных объединений, решающих производственные, экономические проблемы путём объединения усилий и капитала. В настоящее время большинство таких организаций имеют форму обществ с ограниченной ответственностью. Таким образом, для значительной части населения Российской Федерации, активно занимающейся экономической деятельностью, решение задач эффективного функционирования юридических лиц, является значимым в социальном плане. В своей статье мы выстраиваем логическую цепочку рассуждений об основных признаках ООО. Автор научной работы внимательно анализирует гражданское право и его доктрины, исследует вопросы происхождения уставного капитала общества с ограниченной ответственностью, природу его фирменного наименования, содержание устава и виды деятельности. Результатом такого подхода является выделение проблем закрепления правовых признаков ООО.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПОЛИГРАФИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ ЛИЧНОСТИ КАНДИДАТОВ НА СЛУЖБУ В УИС: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: Абрамова Наталья Геннадьевна
name: Шатов Сергей Алексеевич
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: полиграфические методы
изучение кандидатов на службу в УИС.

description: В статье рассматриваются теоретические аспекты применения и значения полиграфических методов при изучении личности гражданина, поступающего на службу в УИС. Применение полиграфа позволит повысить уровень мотивации при прохождении службы и сформировать здоровую морально-психологическую обстановку, исключающую противоправное поведение сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы.
ПРОБЛЕМА ПРАВОСУБЪЕКТНОСТИ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОГО ЛИЦА
Creators: name: Илло Денис Анатольевич
name: Моисеенко Михаил Иванович
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: юридическое лицо
правосубъектность
правоспособность
сделкоспособность
корпоративные отношения
учредительный документ.

description: Статья посвящена исследованию правовой природы юридических лиц. Рассматриваются особенности их правосубъектности через призму правоприменительного уровня. В работе проанализированы подходы к разделению таких признаков, как «сделкоспособность» и «волеспособность». На основании проведенного исследования сформулирован вывод о том, что реализация правосубъектности связана с соответствующими учредительными документами.
The Si/CdTe semiconductor Compton camera of the ASTRO-H Soft Gamma-ray Detector (SGD)
Creators: name: Watanabe, Shin
name: Tajima, Hiroyasu
name: Fukazawa, Yasushi
name: Ichinohe, Yuto
name: Takeda, Shin'ichiro
name: Enoto, Teruaki
name: Fukuyama, Taro
name: Furui, Shunya
name: Genba, Kei
name: Hagino, Kouichi
name: Harayama, Astushi
name: Kuroda, Yoshikatsu
name: Matsuura, Daisuke
name: Nakamura, Ryo
name: Nakazawa, Kazuhiro
name: Noda, Hirofumi
name: Odaka, Hirokazu
name: Ohta, Masayuki
name: Onishi, Mitsunobu
name: Saito, Shinya
name: Sato, Goro
name: Sato, Tamotsu
name: Takahashi, Tadayuki
name: Tanaka, Takaaki
name: Togo, Atsushi
name: Tomizuka, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Soft Gamma-ray Detector (SGD) is one of the instrument payloads onboard ASTRO-H, and will cover a wide energy band (60--600 keV) at a background level 10 times better than instruments currently in orbit. The SGD achieves low background by combining a Compton camera scheme with a narrow field-of-view active shield. The Compton camera in the SGD is realized as a hybrid semiconductor detector system which consists of silicon and cadmium telluride (CdTe) sensors. The design of the SGD Compton camera has been finalized and the final prototype, which has the same configuration as the flight model, has been fabricated for performance evaluation. The Compton camera has overall dimensions of 12 cm x 12 cm x 12 cm, consisting of 32 layers of Si pixel sensors and 8 layers of CdTe pixel sensors surrounded by 2 layers of CdTe pixel sensors. The detection efficiency of the Compton camera reaches about 15% and 3% for 100 keV and 511 keV gamma rays, respectively. The pixel pitch of the Si and CdTe sensors is 3.2 mm, and the signals from all 13312 pixels are processed by 208 ASICs developed for the SGD. Good energy resolution is afforded by semiconductor sensors and low noise ASICs, and the obtained energy resolutions with the prototype Si and CdTe pixel sensors are 1.0--2.0 keV (FWHM) at 60 keV and 1.6--2.5 keV (FWHM) at 122 keV, respectively. This results in good background rejection capability due to better constraints on Compton kinematics. Compton camera energy resolutions achieved with the final prototype are 6.3 keV (FWHM) at 356 keV and 10.5 keV (FWHM) at 662 keV, respectively, which satisfy the instrument requirements for the SGD Compton camera (better than 2%). Moreover, a low intrinsic background has been confirmed by the background measurement with the final prototype.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ВЫБОРА ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ, СОСТАВЛЯЮЩИХ СТРУКТУРУ МЕХАНИЗМА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ФУНКЦИИ ПРАВА
Creators: name: Лисун Андрей Александрович
name: Смирнова Евгения Александровна
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: функции права
механизм реализации функции права
элементы механизма реализации функции права
элементы механизмы правового воздействия
элементы механизма правового регулирования
юридические факты.

description: Элементы механизма реализации функции права являются системой юридических средств и явлений. В настоящее время в науке имеется ряд неразрешенных проблем, связанных с выделением элементов механизма реализации функции права. Предложены решения данных проблем с учетом существующей научной догматики.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ УСЛУГ, НЕ ОТВЕЧАЮЩИХ ТРЕБОВАНИЯМ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ, ПРИ ОКАЗАНИИ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ И МЕДИЦИНСКИХ УСЛУГ
Creators: name: Белозерова Алина Николаевна
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: медицинская помощь
медицинская услуга
уголовная ответственность
квалификация услуг
требования безопасности
пациент.

description: В статье рассматривается актуальная тема, связанная с проблемой квалификации услуг, которые не отвечают требованиям безопасности при оказании медицинской помощи и медицинских услуг. Автор подчеркивает, что на сегодняшний день в действующем законодательстве отсутствует четкое разграничение таких понятий, как «медицинская помощь» и «медицинская услуга». Также автором раскрываются основные определения терминов по теме исследования, приводятся примеры из правоприменительной практики и выявляются основные проблемы в законодательстве. В завершении автор приходит к выводу, что на законодательном уровне для разграничения смежных составов необходимо, прежде всего, из понятия «медицинская помощь» выделить термин «медицинская услуга», а также внести ряд поправок в Уголовный Кодекс Российской Федерации, которые предусматривали бы ответственность для медицинских работников за ненадлежащее оказание медицинской помощи при косвенном умысле.
The role of interparticle interaction and environmental coupling in a two-particle open quantum system
Creators: name: Laguna, Humberto G.
name: Sagar, Robin P.
name: Tempel, David D.
name: Aspuru-Guzik, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of bath coupling on an interacting two-particle quantum system are studied using tools from information theory. Shannon entropies of the one (reduced) and two-particle distribution functions in position, momentum and separable phase-space are examined. Results show that the presence of the bath leads to a delocalization of the distribution functions in position space, and a localization in momentum space. This can be interpreted as a loss of information in position space and a gain of information in momentum space. The entropy sum of the system, in the presence of a bath, is shown to be dependent on the strength of the interparticle potential and also on the strength of the coupling to the bath. The statistical correlation between the particles, and its dependence on the bath and interparticle potential, is examined using mutual information. A stronger repulsive potential between particles, in the presence of the bath, yields a smaller correlation between the particles positions, and a larger one between their momenta.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ОДНОРОДНОСТИ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ ПРИ ПРИМЕНЕНИИ ЗАЧЕТА ВСТРЕЧНЫХ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ В КАЧЕСТВЕ СПОСОБА ПРЕКРАЩЕНИИ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: Бегичева Елена Вячеславовна
name: Примак Василий Геннадьевич
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: обязательства
прекращение обязательств
зачет встречных требований
однородные требования.

description: В статье авторами рассматривается подход к определению понятия однородности требования при применении такого основания прекращения обязательств как зачет встречного требования. Ст. 410 ГК РФ в некоторых случаях, предусмотренных законом или договором, возможен зачет требования с не наступившим сроком требования. Такой подход нарушает доктринальные основы, ввиду того, что подобное требование, с не наступившим сроком, не может быть однородно требованию, у которого срок исполнения наступил, по своей правовой природе. Кроме того, судебная практика в настоящее время идет по тому пути, что однородными встречными требованиями необходимо считать требования, в которых однородным является как предмет требования, так и его основание. Однако это может противоречить интересам сторон обязательства, которые таким образом стремляться прекратить имеющимся к них взаимные обязательства, возникшие по различным основаниям.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИНТЕРНЕТ-ТОРГОВЛИ
Creators: name: Стребков Максим Игоревич
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: торговая деятельность
интернет-торговля
антимонопольное регулирование
торговый кодекс
пятый антимонопольный пакет
защита прав потребителей.

description: В работе рассматриваются некоторые проблемы правового регулирования торговой деятельности как в целом, так и конкретно интернет-торговли. Дается краткая характеристика таким проблемам на основе проанализированного торгового и антимонопольного законодательства, и предлагаются возможные решения таких проблем.
SOIL FUMIGATION AND ROOT-ROTS OF WHEAT, Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1970 - Part 2
Creators: name: G. A. SALT
Publisher: name: Lawes Agricultural Trust
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: rothamsted research
subject: soil fumigation

description: Scanned PDF of SOIL FUMIGATION AND ROOT-ROTS OF WHEAT, part of Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1970 - Part 2
Making the observational parsimonious richness a working mass proxy
Creators: name: Andreon, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Richness, i.e., the number of bright cluster galaxies, is known to correlate with the cluster mass, however, to exploit it as mass proxy we need a way to estimate the aperture in which galaxies should be counted that minimizes the scatter between mass and richness. In this work, using a sample of 39 clusters with accurate caustic masses at 0.1
description: A&A, in press
title: Устройство тракторов
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Карташевич А.Н.
name:  Понталев О.В.
name:  Гордеенко А.В.
name:  Белоусов В.А.
Publisher: name: Республиканский институт профессионального образования (РИПО)
Year: 2016

description: Приведены классификация, типаж тракторов. Подробно описаны конструкции двигателей внутреннего сгорания, силовой передачи, ходовой части, системы управления, рабочего и вспомогательного оборудования тракторов. Предназначено для учащихся учреждений среднего специального и профессионально-технического образования по сельскохозяйственным специальностям. Может быть использовано при подготовке трактористов широкого профиля.
description: Classification type of tractors. Described in detail the design of internal combustion engines, power transmission, chassis, control system, working and auxiliary equipment of tractors. Is intended for students of institutions of secondary special and vocational education for agricultural occupations. Can be used in the preparation of the tractor wide profile.
Exploring Language-appropriate Inductive Biases for Emotion Detection
Creators: name: Sosea, Tiberiu
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023

description: Emotions are an integral element of human nature and are expressed in various situations in one’s life. These situations can stir a diverse range of feelings and emotions, e.g., from fear and sadness to joy and trust. When facing these circumstances, many people turn to online social platforms to express their emotions. Modeling emotions is extremely difficult and therefore emotion-related tasks are vital for assessing and improving the language understanding capabilities of large language models. This dissertation focuses on improving the understanding of emotions at scale. We propose novel algorithms and deep learning approaches to (1) detect expressions of emotions (although often not explicit) in a text and characterize their intensity and polarity; (2) identify the triggers (e.g., the topic, situation, or event) causing the emotions; and (3) predict how the emotions change over time and analyze emotion deviation (i.e., the varied emotions that people express towards the same trigger, e.g., two opposing signals – elation and sadness or rage – towards the same event).
Hybrid online education: Identifying integration models using adventure learning
Creators: name: Doering, Aaron
name: Veletsianos, George
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Adventure education
Distance education
Educational technology

description: In this paper we sought to understand how teachers chose to integrate a hybrid online education program in their classrooms, how students responded to this choice, and how students’ experiences were influenced by the integration model chosen by the teachers. Data collected via classroom observations, personal interviews, and focus groups suggest four integration models: curriculum-based, activities-based, standards-based, and media-based. We discuss these models in the context of hybrid online education and particularly in adventure learning. Finally, we provide recommendations for the design, development, implementation, and integration of hybrid online education programs.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ УСИЛЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЙ ПАТРУЛЬНО-ПОСТОВОЙ СЛУЖБЫ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Гутиева Ирина Генриховна
name: Манукян Алинэ Романовна
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: патрульно-постовая служба полиции
деятельность
проблемы
эффективность
организация.

description: Актуальность исследования вызвана тем, что на современном этапе развития России все подразделения МВД вынуждены работать над повышением эффективности своей деятельности из-за различных проблем. В частности, повышение эффективности деятельности подразделений МВД вызвано необходимостью снижения затратности средств и времени при достижении оптимального результата. Цель: рассмотреть некоторые аспекты формирования служб охраны общественного порядка и проблемы усиления эффективности их деятельности. Методология исследования – философских, общенаучных и специально-юридических средств и способов познания, обеспечивающих объективность изучения действующих служб охраны общественного порядка. В результате обосновано отметить, что в отношении ППСП, повышение эффективности деятельности напрямую связано с целями данного подразделения, указанными в нормативных правовых актах данной структуры. Изучая важнейшие нормативные правовые акты, регламентирующие службу в ППСП, мы видим, что работа должна вестись во многих направлениях. Прежде всего, необходимо укомплектовать личный состав ППСП высокопрофессиональными кадрами и внедрить в ежедневную службу все последние достижения науки и техники, поработать над методическим обеспечением подразделений. Повышение эффективности деятельности в любом направлении всегда очень сложно и затратно. Преобразования необходимы не только в самих подразделениях ППС, но и в вопросах их взаимодействия с другими подразделениями полиции. Работа требуется и в направлении взаимодействия с государственными, муниципальными структурами и с институтами гражданского общества. Авторы приходят к выводу, что государственные и муниципальные органы могут совместно с подразделениями ППСП работать над вопросами профилактики правонарушений и проблемой охраны правопорядка. Особо следует обратить внимание на взаимодействие патрульно-постовой службы с простыми гражданами страны, так как без поддержки простого населения и их доверия, работа сотрудников ППСП никогда не может быть эффективной. У граждан и ППСП есть общие интересы в плане того, что они помогают патрульно-постовой службе обеспечивать правопорядок и безопасность, а те, в свою очередь, защищают права граждан.
Topological dynamics and current-induced motion in a skyrmion lattice
Creators: name: Martinez, J. C.
name: Jalil, M. B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Thiele equation for current-induced motion in a skyrmion lattice through two soluble models of the pinning potential. Comprised by a Magnus term, a dissipative term and a pinning force, Thiele's equation resembles Newton's law but in virtue of the topological character of the first two, it differs significantly from Newtonian mechanics and because the Magnus force is dominant, unlike its mechanical counterpart, the Coriolis force, skyrmion trajectories do not necessarily have mechanical counterparts. This is important if we are to understand skykrmion dynamics and tap into its potential for data-storage technology. We identify a pinning threshold velocity for the one-dimensional potential and for a two-dimensional potential we find a pinning point and the skyrmion trajectories toward the point are spirals whose frequency (compare Kepler's second law) and amplitude decay depends only on the Gilbert constant and potential at the pinning point.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
title: The effects of digital video quality on learner comprehension in an american sign language assessment environment
Creators: name: Hooper, Simon
name: Miller, Charles
name: Rose, Susan
name: Veletsianos, George
Publisher: name: Sign Language Studies
Year: 2007
Subjects: American Sign Language
Comprehension
Digital video

description: The effects of digital video framerate and size on American Sign Language (ASL) learner comprehension were investigated. Fifty-one students were randomly assigned to one of three video size treatment groups: 480x360, 320x240, and 240x180 pixels. Within each treatment, students were presented three 30-second videos of signed narratives at framerates of 6, 12, and 18 frames per second. Participants used ASL to retell each story and performances were captured by a digital video camera and archived for evaluation. Three ASL experts evaluated the video performances and generated a fluency score for each student. The results indicate that framerate and the interaction between framerate and ASL level had significant effects on learner comprehension, but video size did not significantly affect learner comprehension. These results are used to generate framerate and video-size recommendations for displaying and recording student performance and instructor feedback videos in an ASL performance assessment software environment.
РАЗВИТИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА ПО ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЮ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯМ В СФЕРЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Creators: name: Самогин Артем Сергеевич
name: Зеленая Екатерина Алексеевна
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: киберпреступления
Лаборатория Касперского
международное право
международное уголовное право
Интерпол
ООН
хакеры
криминология.

description: В статье анализируются особенности частно-государственного партнёрства в области борьбы с преступлениями, связанными с информационными технологиями. В связи с обширным участием частных компаний в развитии интернет-технологий и их заинтересованностью в снижении криминогенности сферы мирового Интернета, автор исследует возможности частных компаний по борьбе с интернет-преступлениями, в частности, опираясь на опыт «Лаборатории Касперского», приходит к выводу, что необходимо шире задействовать частные структуры-профессиональных игроков сферы IT.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ КОНЦЕПЦИИ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ В ПРАВОВОЙ СИСТЕМЕ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: Халиков Манир Саидович
name: Фомина Ольга Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: концепция справедливости
правовая система
закон
принципы права
правовые ценности
равенство
социальная справедливость.

description: В статье проводится анализ права и социальной справедливости, также исследуется международного опыта в сфере, приведенной проблематики. Охарактеризованы теоретико-правовые основы реализации концепции справедливости в правовой системе. Проанализированы взаимосвязи основных принципов права. Также изучены ценности права в социологическом подходе к правопониманию. Выявлено определение правовой справедливости, как средства обеспечения социальной ценности правовых норм. Охарактеризованы общественные отношения, обусловленные стремлением к социальной справедливости через нормы права. Проведен правовой анализ норм действующего отечественного законодательства, которые направлены на достижение социальной справедливости.
Assessing the implicit achievement motive: effects of input-condition, administration and picture-position
Creators: name: Gruber, Nicole
name: Kreuzpointner, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: implicit motive, achievement, input, administration, position
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Implicit measurements are sensitive for influences of experimenter and situation. An assessment using computers could therefore avert those negative effects, if there is an adequate translation to computer (Blankenship, 2010). We split the achievement motive into the two components hope of success (HS) and fear of failure (FF) and investigated the effects of input condition (handwritten vs. keyboard), administration (online vs. computer vs. human experimenter) and picture-position for each of these two components. Therefore 140 undergraduates were randomly assigned to 18 experimental groups of a counterbalance within-between-design and assessed with the Thematic-Apperception-Test (TAT; Heckhausen, 1963). The outcome is that handwriting increases the HS-score, whereby FF-score did not differ in typed and handwritten answers. People instructed by human experimenter show higher FF and lower HS compared to computer based tested people in the labor and online. There is no statistical significant interaction effect of administration and input condition. There is either no position effect for any of these motive-components. The TAT seems to be more robust than commonly thought.
The influence of implicit achievement motive and graphological variables on learning variables
Creators: name: Gruber, Nicole
name: Kreuzpointner, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: implicit motive, achievement, Thematic Apperception Test, picture story exercises, writing, graphology, measurement
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: There are several methods of implicit measurement. A very valid and wide spread assessment of motives by using the technique of projection are picture story exercises (PSE). Graphology, as theory of inferences on personality and motives by analyses of handwriting, is another one. The presented study examines the commons of these both measurement methods and their prediction of achievement behaviour. So, the achievement motive of 189 students was assessed using the PSE of Heckhausen (1963) and afterwards their handwriting was scored by a categorical system of Ploog (2013). Achievement related behaviour was analyzed with self-reported learning time, learning behaviour and task-choice performance. It is shown that both, implicit motives measured by PSE and graphological variables, deliver information about learning variables.
Measuring the Reliability of Picture Story Exercises like the TAT
Creators: name: Gruber, Nicole
name: Kreuzpointner, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: reliability, projective test, Thematic Apperception Test, Picture Story Exercise, internal consistency
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: As frequently reported, psychometric assessments on Picture Story Exercises, especially variations of the Thematic Apperception Test, mostly reveal inadequate scores for internal consistency. We demonstrate that the reason for this apparent shortcoming is not caused by the coding system itself but from the incorrect use of internal consistency coefficients, especially Cronbach’s α. This problem could be eliminated by using the category-scores as items instead of the picture-scores. In addition to a theoretical explanation we prove mathematically why the use of category-scores produces an adequate internal consistency estimation and examine our idea empirically with the origin data set of the Thematic Apperception Test by Heckhausen and two additional data sets. We found generally higher values when using the category-scores as items instead of picture-scores. From an empirical and theoretical point of view, the estimated reliability is also superior to each category within a picture as item measuring. When comparing our suggestion with a multifaceted Rasch-model we provide evidence that our procedure better fits the underlying principles of PSE.
Geoprocessing_NMAF.zip
Creators: name: Vieira-Guimarães, Felipe
name: Martins-Pinheiro, Ronaldo Fernando
name: Sarmento-Soares, Luisa Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 401301
subject: Cartography and digital mapping

description: Shapefiles and digital elevation models for the Northeastern Mata Atlantica freshwater ecoregion, Eastern Brazil.
РАЗВИТИЕ ИСЛАМСКОГО БАНКИНГА В РОССИИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ESG-ПОВЕСТКИ
Creators: name: Бенавидес Мальдонадо Рената Кристина
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: ислам
исламский банкинг
финансирование
экономика
финансовый центр
инвестирование.

description: В условиях нестабильной геополитической обстановки, когда Россия находится в определенной изолированности от экономики наиболее развитых стран, ей необходимо формировать в своей стране такие инструменты, которые могли бы способствовать поддержке банковского сектора и при этом оставляя его социально ответственным. В качестве такого инструмента мог бы выступить исламский банкинг, который имеет определенную взаимосвязь с ESG.
Gapped and gapless short range ordered magnetic states with $(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2})$ wavevectors in the pyrochlore magnet Tb$_{2+x}$Ti$_{2-x}$O$_{7+δ}$
Creators: name: Kermarrec, E.
name: Maharaj, D. D.
name: Gaudet, J.
name: Fritsch, K.
name: Pomaranski, D.
name: Kycia, J. B.
name: Qiu, Y.
name: Copley, J. R. D.
name: Couchman, M.
name: Morningstar, A.
name: Dabkowska, H. A.
name: Gaulin, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent low temperature heat capacity (C$_P$) measurements on polycrystalline samples of the pyrochlore antiferromagnet Tb$_{2+x}$Ti$_{2-x}$O$_{7+δ}$ have shown a strong sensitivity to the precise Tb concentration $x$, with a large anomaly exhibited for $x \sim 0.005$ at $T_C \sim 0.5$ K and no such anomaly and corresponding phase transition for $x \le 0$. We have grown single crystal samples of Tb$_{2+x}$Ti$_{2-x}$O$_{7+δ}$, with approximate composition $x=-0.001, +0.0042$, and $+0.0147$, where the $x=0.0042$ single crystal exhibits a large C$_P$ anomaly at $T_C$=0.45 K, but neither the $x=-0.001$ nor the $x=+0.0147$ single crystals display any such anomaly. We present new time-of-flight neutron scattering measurements on the $x=-0.001$ and the $x=+0.0147$ samples which show strong $\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right)$ quasi-Bragg peaks at low temperatures characteristic of short range antiferromagnetic spin ice (AFSI) order at zero magnetic field but only under field-cooled conditions, as was previously observed in our $x = 0.0042$ single crystal. These results show that the strong $\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right)$ quasi-Bragg peaks and gapped AFSI state at low temperatures under field cooled conditions are robust features of Tb$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$, and are not correlated with the presence or absence of the C$_P$ anomaly and phase transition at low temperatures. Further, these results show that the ordered state giving rise to the C$_P$ anomaly is confined to $0 \leq x \leq 0.01$ for Tb$_{2+x}$Ti$_{2-x}$O$_{7+δ}$, and is not obviously connected with conventional order of magnetic dipole degrees of freedom.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТЬ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ СТРАНЫ
Creators: name: Соловых Надежда Николаевна
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: образование как социально-эконмический институт
запас интеллектуального капитала
стимулы к приросту знаний
инвестиции в обучение.

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с необходимостью реформирования образования, поскольку оно перестает быть гибким институтом, способствующим поддержанию высоких и устойчивых темпов развития страны, показывается, что ключевым прогностическим параметром экономического развития является уровень интеллектуального капитала страны.
Acceleration toward polarization singularity inspired by relativistic ExB drift
Creators: name: Yu, Sunkyu
name: Piao, Xianji
name: Park, Namkyoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic trajectory of a charged particle driven by the Lorentz force is different from the classical one, by velocity-dependent relativistic acceleration term. Here we show that the evolution of optical polarization states near the polarization singularity can be described in analogy to the relativistic dynamics of charged particles. A phase transition in parity-time symmetric potentials is then interpreted in terms of the competition between electric and magnetic 'pseudo'-fields applied to polarization states. Based on this Lorentz pseudo-force representation, we reveal that zero Lorentz pseudo-force is the origin of recently reported strong polarization convergence to the singular state at the exceptional point. We also demonstrate the deterministic design of achiral and directional eigenstates at the exceptional point, allowing an anomalous linear polarizer which operates orthogonal to forward and backward waves. Our results linking parity-time symmetry and relativistic electrodynamics show that previous PT-symmetric potentials for the polarization singularity with a chiral eigenstate are the subset of optical potentials for the ExB "polarization" drift.
Description and evaluation of a didactical concept for online seminars
Creators: name: Stiller, Klaus D.
name: Kreuzpointner, Ludwig
name: Lukesch, Helmut
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Online pedagogy, e-learning, didactical concept, best practice examples
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: We first describe the didactics of eight online courses. Each seminar mostly consists of 14 modules, which are essentially worked through in linear sequence, each module normally within a week. Didactics combine imparting of knowledge by direct instruction according to the nine instructional steps by Gagné, Briggs and Wager (1988) and an avoidance of ‘sluggish’ knowledge via stimulation of learner activities mainly by transfer tasks. We then discuss and summarize some evaluative results. Generally, evaluations showed a high acceptance of the structure and the implementation of the courses and a high level of achievement of educational objectives, but they also point to improvements such as allowing learners to become more self-determined, especially in the second half of a course. We then report some measures to help foster the sustainability of courses. Thereby, keeping contents up-to-date is crucial. Finally, the course designs are discussed in the frame and scope of e-learning. Technically, only a narrow range and very basic elements of the e learning possibilities are used for the courses. Didactically, the courses are based on a working design using direct instruction and constructivist problem-based tasks.
THE MUSICAL LANGUAGE OF INDIAN FILM SONG IN THE 1940S
Creators: name: Caldwell, John
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: Music
Film criticism--Study and teaching

description: This study examines the musical language of Indian film songs in the 1940s, through the last years of British colonial rule and into the early years of national independence. I analyze a small set of film song exemplars to explore how the Indian classical and folk traditions provided cultural capital for the nationalist project even while the values of the film song industry included an omnivorous cosmopolitanism, a love of novelty, and a playful experimentation with genres, forms, instruments, and other musical parameters. I trace the discursive tension between film composers’ anti-colonial stances and their experimentation with Western orchestration and harmonization, operatic idioms, Latin rhythms, Arabic intonation, and other non-Indian musical resources. India’s struggle for independence thus brought the freedom both to repudiate and to re-inscribe the past, while drawing from a global lexicon of musical symbols.
Evaluating user reputation in online rating systems via an iterative group-based ranking method
Creators: name: Gao, Jian
name: Zhou, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reputation is a valuable asset in online social lives and it has drawn increased attention. How to evaluate user reputation in online rating systems is especially significant due to the existence of spamming attacks. To address this issue, so far, a variety of methods have been proposed, including network-based methods, quality-based methods and group-based ranking method. In this paper, we propose an iterative group-based ranking (IGR) method by introducing an iterative reputation-allocation process into the original group-based ranking (GR) method. More specifically, users with higher reputation have higher weights in dominating the corresponding group sizes. The reputation of users and the corresponding group sizes are iteratively updated until they become stable. Results on two real data sets suggest that the proposed IGR method has better performance and its robustness is considerably improved comparing with the original GR method. Our work highlights the positive role of users' grouping behavior towards a better reputation evaluation.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
The ad coefficient as a descriptive measure of the within-group agreement of ratings
Creators: name: Kreuzpointner, Ludwig
name: Simon, Patricia
name: Theis, Fabian J.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Multilevel research, Aggregation, Within-Group Agreement, Objectivity
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: The ad coefficient was developed to measure the within-group agreement of ratings. The underlying theory as well as the construction of the coefficient are explained. The ad coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, regardless of the number of scale points, raters, or items. With some limitations the measure of the within-group agreement of different groups and groups from different studies is directly comparable. For statistical significance testing, the binomial distribution is introduced as a model of the ratings’ random distribution given the true score of a group construct. This method enables a decision about essential agreement and not only about a significant difference from 0 or a chosen critical value. The ad coefficient identifies a single true score within a group. It is not provided for multiple true score settings. The comparison of the ad coefficient with other agreement indices shows that the new coefficient is in line with their outcomes, but does not result in infinite or nappropriate values.
Optical Studies of Thirteen Hard X-ray Selected Cataclysmic Binaries from the Swift-BAT Survey
Creators: name: Halpern, J. P.
name: Thorstensen, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From a set of thirteen cataclysmic binaries that were discovered in the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) survey, we conducted time-resolved optical spectroscopy and/or time-series photometry of eleven, with the goal of measuring their orbital periods and searching for spin periods. Seven of the objects in this study are new optical identifications. Orbital periods are found for seven targets, ranging from 81 minutes to 20.4 hours. PBC J0706.7+0327 is an AM Herculis star (polar) based on its emission-line variations and large amplitude photometric modulation on the same period. Swift J2341.0+7645 may be a polar, although the evidence here is less secure. Coherent pulsations are detected from two objects, Swift J0503.7-2819 (975 s) and Swift J0614.0+1709 (1412 s and 1530 s, spin and beat periods, respectively), indicating that they are probable intermediate polars (DQ Herculis stars). For two other stars, longer spin periods are tentatively suggested. We also present the discovery of a 2.00 hour X-ray modulation from RX J2015.6+3711, possibly a contributor to Swift J2015.9+3715, and likely a polar.
description: 33 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in AJ