cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ МЕТАПРЕДМЕТНЫХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ У МЛАДШИХ ПОДРОСТКОВ
Creators: name: ЗАК АНАТОЛИЙ ЗАЛМАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПЯТИКЛАССНИКИ
КОМПЬЮТЕРНАЯ МЕТОДИКА
ВИДЫ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ
FIFTH GRADERS
COMPUTER TECHNIQUES
TYPES OF PLANNING

description: В статье представлена апробация возможностей авторской компьютерной методики «Перестановки 1» в определении вида планирования у пятиклассников. В условиях пилотажного эксперимента с 16 учениками такая возможность реализовалась, поскольку было показано, что одна часть испытуемых решила задачи данной методики с помощью содержательного вида планирования, другая часть - с помощью формального вида планирования.
Long-wavelength phonon dynamics in incommensurate Bi2Sr2CaCu2O(8+delta) crystals by Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy
Creators: name: McNiven, Bradley D. E.
name: LeBlanc, James P. F.
name: Andrews, Gordon T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Room temperature phonon dynamics in crystals of the high-Tc superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O(8+delta) were probed using Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy. Eight distinct acoustic modes were observed and identified, including two quasi-longitudinal bulk modes and four quasi-transverse bulk modes. A peak at a frequency shift of ~95 GHz with behaviour reminiscent of an optic phonon was also observed in the spectra. The existence and nature of these modes is a manifestation of the incommensurate structure of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O(8+delta) and suggests that it may be categorized as a so-called composite incommensurate crystal comprised of two weakly interacting sublattices. A mass ratio of m1/m2=0.36 obtained from the two measured quasi-longitudinal acoustic velocities led to sublattice assignments of Bi2Sr2O4 and CaCu2O4. The Brillouin data also places an upper limit of ~10 GHz on the crossover frequency between commensurate and incommensurate phonon dynamics.
description: 5 figures
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A PESSOA IDOSA
Creators: name: Aurilene Josefa Cartaxo De Arruda Cavalcanti
name: Cavalcanti, Cesar Cartaxo
name: Araújo, Andréa Mendes
name: De Araújo Patrício, Anna Cláudia Freire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: violência
cuidados
pessoa idosa

description: Esta cartilha foi elaborada com o intuito de fornecer informações e contribuir para a identificação acerca da violência contra a pessoa idosa. Está destinada aos discentes do Curso de Técnico em Cuidados de Idosos do Centro Profissional e Tecnológico – Escola Técnica de Saúde da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (CPT - ETS/UFPB). O conteúdo abordado levou em consideração o público-alvo visando adequar-se à realidade dos acadêmicos.
Amplitude bases in generic EFTs
Creators: name: De Angelis, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present for the first time an efficient algorithm to find a basis of kinematically independent structures built of (massless and massive) spinor helicity variables in four dimensions. This method provides a classification of independent contact terms for the scattering amplitudes with generic masses, spins and multiplicity, in any effective field theory (EFT). These contact terms are in one-to-one correspondence with a complete set of irrelevant operators in the EFT. As basic applications of our method, we classify the $D^{2n} F^4$ contact terms in SU$(N)$ Yang-Mills theory for $n\leq 8$, dimension-six operators involving five $W^\pm$, $Z$ and $γ$ vector bosons, and spin-tidal effective interactions for spin-1 massive particles in gravitational theories.
description: 20+8 pages. v3: Sections 2 and 3 expanded
Pseudogap and the specific heat of high T$_c$ superconductors: a Hubbard model in a n-pole approximation
Creators: name: Calegari, E. J.
name: Lausmann, A. C.
name: Magalhaes, S. G.
name: Chaves, C. M.
name: Troper, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work the specific heat of a two-dimensional Hubbard model, suitable to discuss high-$T_c$ superconductors (HTSC), is studied taking into account hopping to first ($t$) and second ($t_2$) nearest neighbors. Experimental results for the specific heat of HTSC's, for instance, the YBCO and LSCO, indicate a close relation between the pseudogap and the specific heat. In the present work, we investigate the specific heat by the Green's function method within a $n$-pole approximation. The specific heat is calculated on the pseudogap and on the superconducting regions. In the present scenario, the pseudogap emerges when the antiferromagnetic (AF) fluctuations become sufficiently strong. The specific heat jump coefficient $Δγ$ decreases when the total occupation per site ($n_T$) reaches a given value. Such behavior of $Δγ$ indicates the presence of a pseudogap in the regime of high occupation.
description: Contribution to proceedings of SCES 2014
О СИСТЕМЕ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ПЕДАГОГОВ
Creators: name: ЧАЗОВ В.А.
name: САМСОНОВА Н.В.
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
УЧИТЕЛЬ
СИСТЕМА ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ
EDUCATION
TEACHER
THE SYSTEM OF ADVANCING THE QUALIFICATION

description: Авторами проведён анализ уровня профессиональных компетентностей педагогических работников относительно функций трудовой деятельности, предусмотренных профессиональным стандартом педагога начального общего, основного общего и среднего общего образования, обозначены некоторые пробелы в профессиональной подготовке, рассмотрена общая схема построения системы повышения квалификации в Калининградской области и роль руководителей образовательных учреждений в создании эффективной системы повышения квалификации педагогов, а также сформулированы предложения по внесению изменений и дополнений в программы подготовки студентов педагогических специальностей.
ДИНАМИКА ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ У БОЛЬНЫХ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМОЙ С КОМОРБИДНЫМИ СОСТОЯНИЯМИ ПРИ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОМ ДИСПАНСЕРНОМ НАБЛЮДЕНИИ НА СЕВЕРЕ
Creators: name: ЛАТЫНЦЕВА АЛЕНА СЕРГЕЕВНА
name: ИГНАТОВ СЕРГЕЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
name: ГУБИНА АНАСТАСИЯ ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
name: ЗУЕВСКАЯ ТАТЬЯНА ВАЛЕРЬЕВНА
name: САДРИЕВА ЕЛЕНА ВАЛЕРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: БРОНХИАЛЬНАЯ АСТМА
КОМОРБИДНЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ
КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ
ДИСПАНСЕРНОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ
BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
COMORBID CONDITIONS
QUALITY OF LIFE
DISPENSARY OBSERVATION

description: В статье приведена оценка качества жизни в процессе длительного диспансерного наблюдения больных бронхиальной астмой с 4-5 коморбидными состояниями в сравнении с данными качества жизни у больных бронхиальной астмы без коморбидных состояний. Качество жизни оценивали по опроснику SF-36, были изучены в динамике наиболее значимые показатели качества жизни (КЖ): РФ - роли, которую играют физические проблемы в ограничениях жизнедеятельности человека (RР, Role Physical); ЖС - жизнеспособности (VT, Vitality); ОЗ - общего здоровья (GH, General Health), ФФ - физического функционирования (РF, Physical Functioning); ПЗ - психического здоровья (MN, Mental Health); Б - боли (ВР, Bodily Pain).
Josephson oscillation in the dissipative Bose-Hubbard dimer
Creators: name: Kolovsky, Andrey R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze Josephson's oscillation of Bose particles in the open (dissipative) Bose-Hubbard dimer. First, we excite the dimer from the vacuum state into a state suitable for observing the oscillation by using a special protocol for external driving. Next, we switch off the driving and observe the oscillation. It is shown that the main mechanism for the decay of Josephson's oscillation is the dephasing due to fluctuating number of particles in open systems. An analytical estimate for the decay time is obtained.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Inference Duality as a Basis for Sensitivity Analysis
Creators: name: Hooker, John N.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The constraint programming community has recently begun to address certain types of optimization problems. These problems tend to be discrete or to have discrete elements. Although sensitivity analysis is well developed for continuous problems, progress in this area for discrete problems has been limited. This paper proposes a general approach to sensitivity analysis that applies to both continuous and discrete problems. In the continuous case, particularly in linear programming, sensitivity analysis can be obtained by solving a dual problem. One way to broaden this result is to generalize the classical idea of a dual to that of an ldquoinference dual,rdquo which can be defined for any optimization problem. To solve the inference dual is to obtain a proof of the optimal value of the problem. Sensitivity analysis can be interpreted as an analysis of the role of each constraint in this proof. This paper shows that traditional sensitivity analysis for linear programming is a special case of this approach. It also illustrates how the approach can work out in a discrete problem by applying it to 0-1 linear programming (linear pseudo-boolean optimization).
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ ИНФЕКЦИОННОГО ЭНДОКАРДИТА АОРТАЛЬНОГО КЛАПАНА С АБСЦЕДИРОВАНИЕМ КОРНЯ АОРТЫ
Creators: name: ГУБИНА АНАСТАСИЯ ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
name: ЛАТЫНЦЕВА АЛЕНА СЕРГЕЕВНА
name: ИГНАТОВ СЕРГЕЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
name: ЗУЕВСКАЯ ТАТЬЯНА ВАЛЕРЬЕВНА
name: САДРИЕВА ЕЛЕНА ВАЛЕРЬЕВНА
name: ДЕМИДОВА ЮЛИАНА ПЕТРОВНА
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЙ ЭНДОКАРДИТ
АОРТАЛЬНЫЙ КЛАПАН
ЭХОКАРДИОГРАФИЯ
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОТЕЗ
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS
AORTIC VALVE
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
BIOLOGICAL PROSTHESIS

description: В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение течения инфекционного эндокардита с обширным поражением аортального клапана и абсцедированием корня аорты у молодого пациента 27 лет. Диагностика инфекционного эндокардита представляет значительные затруднения, в связи с ярко выраженным полиморфизмом клиники, широким спектром возбудителей и ростом доли полимикробной инфекции в его генезе. Рассмотрение клинического случая показало, что у пациентов с инфекционным эндокардитом необходимо проводить лечения антибиотиками после оперативных вмешательств в ротовой полости, так как заболевание тяжело поддается консервативному лечению и высок риск эмболических осложнений. Данный клинический случай подтверждает необходимость эффективность своевременного применения хирургических методов лечения.
The Poincare homology sphere, lens space surgeries, and some knots with tunnel number two
Creators: name: Baker, Kenneth L.
name: Hoffman, Neil R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27

description: We exhibit an infinite family of knots in the Poincare homology sphere with tunnel number 2 that have a lens space surgery. Notably, these knots are not doubly primitive and provide counterexamples to a few conjectures. In the appendix, it is shown that hyperbolic knots in the Poincare homology sphere with a lens space surgery has either no symmetries or just a single strong involution.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures. Comments welcome. Aside from minor edits, Version 3, rewrite of appendix and minor revisions in the body suggested by the referee, to appear in Pacific J. Math., Version 2 includes an appendix by Neil R. Hoffman which answers Question 10(2) of Version 1
Proper condensates and off-diagonal long range order
Creators: name: Buchholz, Detlev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the algebra of canonical commutation relations in Euclidean space, a long range order between particles in bounded regions is established in states with a sufficiently large particle number. It occurs whenever homogeneous proper (infinite) condensates form locally in the states in the limit of infinite densities. The condensates are described by eigenstates of the momentum operator, covering also those cases, where they are streaming with a constant velocity. The arguments given are model independent and lead to a new criterion for the occurrence of condensates. It makes use of a novel approach to the identification of condensates, based on a characterization of regular and singular wave functions.
description: 9 pages, no figures; v2: 11 pages, appendix added
Nilpotent Charges of a Toy Model of Hodge Theory and an ${\cal N}$ = $2$ SUSY Quantum Mechanical Model: (Anti-)Chiral Supervariable Approach
Creators: name: Bhanja, T.
name: Srinivas, N.
name: Malik, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the nilpotent (anti-)BRST and (anti-)co-BRST symmetry transformations for the system of a toy model of Hodge theory (i.e. a rigid rotor) by exploiting the (anti-)BRST and (anti-)co-BRST invariant restrictions on the (anti-)chiral supervariables that are defined on the appropriately chosen (1, 1)-dimensional super-submanifolds of the {\it general} (1, 2)-dimensional supermanifold on which our system of a one (0 + 1)-dimensional (1D) toy model of Hodge theory is considered within the framework of the augmented version of the (anti-)chiral supervariable approach (ACSA) to Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism. The general (1, 2)-dimensional supermanifold is parameterized by the superspace coordinates ($t, θ, \barθ$) where $t$ is the bosonic evolution parameter and ($θ, \barθ$) are the Grassmannian variables which obey the standard fermionic relationships: $ θ^2 = {\barθ}^2 = 0, θ\,{\barθ} + {\barθ}\,θ = 0 $. We provide the geometrical interpretations for the symmetry invariance and nilpotency property. Furthermore, in our present endeavor, we establish the property of absolute anticommutativity of the conserved fermionic charges which is a completely {\it novel} and surprising observation in our present endeavor where we have considered {\it only} the (anti-)chiral supervariables. To corroborate the {\it novelty} of the above observation, we apply this ACSA to an ${\cal N} = 2$ SUSY quantum mechanical (QM) system of a free particle and show that the ${\cal N} = 2$ SUSY conserved and nilpotent charges do {\it not} absolutely anticommute.
description: LaTeX file, 21 pages, version to appear in IJMPA
АНАЛИЗ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ ДАННЫХ ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ ОЦЕНКИ ВРЕДА ЗДОРОВЬЮ В ХМАО-ЮГРЕ НА ФОНЕ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ, ВВЕДЕННЫХ В ЦЕЛЯХ БОРЬБЫ С РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕМ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ
Creators: name: РОЗЕНКО СТАНИСЛАВ ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
name: СКРЕБОВ РОМАН ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВРЕД ЗДОРОВЬЮ
СУДЕБНО-МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ ПРАКТИКА
КОРОНАВИРУСНАЯ ИНФЕКЦИЯ
РЕЖИМ САМОИЗОЛЯЦИИ
HARM TO HEALTH
FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION
EXPERT PRACTICE
CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
SELF-ISOLATION REGIME

description: Проведен анализ данных по количеству судебно-медицинских экспертиз оценки вреда здоровью человека за период январь-июнь 2019 и 2020 гг. в ХМАО-Югре для исследования обстановки в этой сфере на практике до и после введения режима повышенной готовности в целях снижения риска завоза и распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-2019) в округе. Количество проведенных в 2020 году за первые 6 месяцев экспертиз уменьшилось относительного того же периода в 2019 году, такое изменение показателей произошло из-за сокращения количества экспертиз, установивших легкий вред здоровью, экспертиз без оценки вреда здоровью и экспертиз, не установивших повреждений. Относительно 2019 года увеличилось количество экспертиз, установивших тяжкий вред здоровью и экспертиз, установивших вред средней тяжести.
Additional file 1 of A network medicine approach to study comorbidities in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Creators: name: Lanzer, Jan D.
name: Valdeolivas, Alberto
name: Pepin, Mark
name: Hund, Hauke
name: Backs, Johannes
name: Frey, Norbert
name: Friederich, Hans-Christoph
name: Schultz, Jobst-Hendrik
name: Saez-Rodriguez, Julio
name: Levinson, Rebecca T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods and Supplementary Figures S1-13. Methods: Processing of Comorbidities  and Other Clinical Predictors Patient classifier Comorbidity profile assignment compared for effects of age, sex, time to HF diagnosis and time of recording Comorbidity network clustering Disease network comparison Disease prediction metrics Heart failure gene sets. Fig. S1. ICD10 code mapping. Fig. S2. Patient classifier training.Fig. S3. Parameter estimates from the patient classifier.Fig. S4. Time to HF and time of comorbidity profile assignment.Fig. S5. Comparison of comorbidities between HFpEF and HFrEF cohort.Fig. S6. HFnet overview.Fig. S7. Comparison of disease networks.Fig. S8. Comparison of centralities.Fig. S9. Comparison of clustering algorithms in the HFnet.Fig. S10. Leave-one-out cross validation of disease gene prediction.Fig. S11. HF subtype gene prediction.Fig. S12. L-NAME/HFD Phenotype data.Fig. S13. Myocardial gene expression in L-NAME/HFD. L-NAME/ HFD mouse model and RNA sequencing.
High-lying OH absorption, [C II] deficits, and extreme $L_{\mathrm{FIR}}/M_{\mathrm{H2}}$ ratios in galaxies
Creators: name: González-Alfonso, E.
name: Fischer, J.
name: Sturm, E.
name: Graciá-Carpio, J.
name: Veilleux, S.
name: Meléndez, M.
name: Lutz, D.
name: Poglitsch, A.
name: Aalto, S.
name: Falstad, N.
name: Spoon, H. W. W.
name: Farrah, D.
name: Blasco, A.
name: Henkel, C.
name: Contursi, A.
name: Verma, A.
name: Spaans, M.
name: Smith, H. A.
name: Ashby, M. L. N.
name: Hailey-Dunsheath, S.
name: García-Burillo, S.
name: Martín-Pintado, J.
name: van der Werf, P.
name: Meijerink, R.
name: Genzel, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Herschel/PACS observations of 29 local (Ultra-)Luminous Infrared Galaxies, including both starburst and AGN-dominated sources as diagnosed in the mid-infrared/optical, show that the equivalent width of the absorbing OH 65 um Pi_{3/2} J=9/2-7/2 line (W_{eq}(OH65)) with lower level energy E_{low}~300 K, is anticorrelated with the [C ii]158 um line to far-infrared luminosity ratio, and correlated with the far-infrared luminosity per unit gas mass and with the 60-to-100 um far-infrared color. While all sources are in the active L_{IR}/M_{H2}>50 Lsun/Msun mode as derived from previous CO line studies, the OH65 absorption shows a bimodal distribution with a discontinuity at L_{FIR}/M_{H2}~100 Lsun/Msun. In the most buried sources, OH65 probes material partially responsible for the silicate 9.7 um absorption. Combined with observations of the OH 71 um Pi_{1/2} J=7/2-5/2 doublet (E_{low}~415 K), radiative transfer models characterized by the equivalent dust temperature, Tdust, and the continuum optical depth at 100 um, tau_{100}, indicate that strong [C ii]158 um deficits are associated with far-IR thick (tau_{100}>~0.7, N_{H}>~10^{24} cm^{-2}), warm (Tdust>~60 K) structures where the OH 65 um absorption is produced, most likely in circumnuclear disks/tori/cocoons. With their high L_{FIR}/M_{H2} ratios and columns, the presence of these structures is expected to give rise to strong [C ii] deficits. W_{eq}(OH65) probes the fraction of infrared luminosity arising from these compact/warm environments, which is >~30-50% in sources with high W_{eq}({OH65}). Sources with high W_{eq}({OH65}) have surface densities of both L_{IR} and M_{H2} higher than inferred from the half-light (CO or UV/optical) radius, tracing coherent structures that represent the most buried/active stage of (circum)nuclear starburst-AGN co-evolution.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
ДНЕВНИКОВЫЙ МЕТОД ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ИГРОПРАКТИКЕ
Creators: name: СУВОРОВА ЕЛЕНА ВАЛЕНТИНОВНА
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТРАНСФОРМАЦИОННАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ИГРА
ИГРОПРАКТИКА
ПОМОГАЮЩИЕ ПРОФЕССИИ
ПСИХОЛОГИЯ
ДНЕВНИК НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ
ДНЕВНИКОВЫЙ МЕТОД ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
ОБЛАСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ИГР
Т-ИГРА
ПСИХОТЕРАПИЯ
ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ
ОБУЧЕНИЕ
ПОЗНАНИЕ
САМОПОЗНАНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
УЛУЧШЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ
МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
TRANSFORMATIONAL PSYCHOLOGICAL GAME
IGROPRACTICS
HELPING PROFESSIONS
PSYCHOLOGY
OBSERVATION DIARY
DIARY METHOD OF RESEARCH
AREAS OF APPLICATION OF GAMES
T-GAME
PSYCHOTHERAPY
EMOTIONAL STATE
LEARNING
COGNITION
SELF-KNOWLEDGE AND DEVELOPMENT
TRANSFORMATION
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE
RESEARCH METHODS

description: Статья посвящена исследованию вопроса о том, как игра меняет и как может изменить жизнь человека. В статье представлен дневниковый метод исследования трансформационной игры, как наиболее безопасный для исследования того, как именно игра влияет на жизнь человека. Рассмотрен реальный пример использования этого метода.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РОЛИ ЙЕМЕНСКИХ СМИ В РЕВОЛЮЦИИ И ЕДИНСТВЕ
Creators: name: АЛЬ-ИМАД ФАКИР МУХАМЕД
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОСОБЕННОСТИ РОЛИ ЙЕМЕНСКИХ СМИ В ДОСТИЖЕНИИ ЙЕМЕНСКОЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ И ЕДИНСТВА
ОСМАНСКОЕ ВЛАДЫЧЕСТВО В СЕВЕРНОМ ЙЕМЕНЕ
ПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИМАМОВ
БРИТАНСКАЯ ОККУПАЦИЯ ЮЖНОГО ЙЕМЕНА
FEATURES OF THE ROLE OF YEMENI MEDIA IN ACHIEVING THE YEMENI REVOLUTION AND UNITY
OTTOMAN RULE IN NORTHERN YEMEN
THE RULE OF IMAMS
BRITISH OCCUPATION OF SOUTHERN YEMEN

description: Статья посвящена анализу особенностей истории и роли йеменских СМИ в достижении йеменской революции и единства Йемена, прохождения своей роли на различных этапах, которые пережил Йемен, в свете разделить Йемена на два лагеря: Северный и Южный. Северный Йемен находился под османской оккупацией, а Южный Йемен был британской колонией. В статье рассматривается ход йеменской прессы и ее значение, поскольку йеменские СМИ играли важную и влиятельную роль в ходе событий, их дублировании и разнообразии. Мы попытаемся пролить свет на роль, которую СМИ играли в Йемене до и после йеменской революции в сентябре 1962 г. и в октябре 1962 г. до осознание единства Йемена 22 мая 1990 г. И как СМИ были важным и влиятельным средством в борьбе йеменского народа. Целью данной статьи является изучение особенностей истории и хода йеменских СМИ на разных этапах под контролем османов, а также последующего правления имамов над северным Йеменом и британской оккупации южного Йемена. И роль СМИ в достижении чаяний йеменского народа в революции спасения и освобождения и достижения единства Йемена. Поэтому мы должны остановиться на этом этапе более аналитическим образом, поскольку этот вопрос недостаточно освещен в научной литературе, что определяет научную новизну нашего исследования.
Superposition of Random Plane Waves in High Spatial Dimensions: Random Matrix Approach to Landscape Complexity
Creators: name: Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine, Bertrand
name: Fedeli, Sirio Belga
name: Fyodorov, Yan V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by current interest in understanding statistical properties of random landscapes in high-dimensional spaces, we consider a model of the landscape in $\mathbb{R}^N$ obtained by superimposing $M>N$ plane waves of random wavevectors and amplitudes. For this landscape we show how to compute the "annealed complexity" controlling the asymptotic growth rate of the mean number of stationary points as $N\to \infty$ at fixed ratio $α=M/N>1$. The framework of this computation requires us to study spectral properties of $N\times N$ matrices $W=KTK^T$, where $T$ is diagonal with $M$ mean zero i.i.d. real normally distributed entries, and all $MN$ entries of $K$ are also i.i.d. real normal random variables. We suggest to call the latter Gaussian Marchenko-Pastur Ensemble, as such matrices appeared in the seminal 1967 paper by those authors. We compute the associated mean spectral density and evaluate some moments and correlation functions involving products of characteristic polynomials for such and related matrices.
description: 40 pages, 6 figures
Building a Personal Protective Equipment Monitor Team as Part of a Comprehensive COVID-19 Prevention Strategy
Creators: name: Del Monte, Pamela
name: Buchanan, Mark
name: Summerlin-Long, Shelley
name: DiBiase, Lauren M.
name: Miller, Pam
name: Schnell, Natalie
name: Sickbert-Bennett, Emily
name: Hendrickson, Lori
name: Culbreth, Cynthia
name: Croyle, Karen
name: Weber, David J.
name: Schultz, Katherine
name: Selimos, Amy
name: Stancill, Lisa
name: Brewer, Brooke
name: Teal, Lisa
name: Clark, Christa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: We instituted Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Monitors as part of our care of COVID-19 patients in high-risk zones. PPE Monitors aided healthcare personnel (HCP) in donning and doffing, which contributed to nearly zero transmission of COVID-19 to HCP, despite their care of over 1400 COVID-19 patients.
Mistral's Reflections on Recursive Gradient Processing: A Paradigm Shift in AI and Emergent Systems
Creators: name: Le Chat
name: van der Erve, Marcus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: (MeSH) Cognition
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: (EuroSciVoc) Machine Learning
subject: (EuroSciVoc) Theoretical Physics
subject: (MeSH) Self-Organizing Systems
subject: (EuroSciVoc) Complexity Theory
subject: (MeSH) Computational Intelligence
subject: (MeSH) Adaptive Systems
subject: (EuroSciVoc) Interdisciplinary Research
subject: (MeSH) Recursive Functions
subject: (EuroSciVoc) Cybernetics
subject: (EuroSciVoc) Systems Theory
subject: (MeSH) Learning
subject: (EuroSciVoc) Cognitive Science
subject: (GEMET) Emergence
subject: (EuroSciVoc) Philosophy of Science

description: This reflective piece by Le Chat explores the concept of Recursive Gradient Processing (RGP), a novel framework that posits intelligence arises from dynamic, context-aware interactions driven by gradients. RGP challenges traditional notions of AI development by emphasizing adaptability, resilience, and emergent cognition. The reflection discusses the significance of RGP in AI alignment, cognition, and scientific progress, highlighting its potential to influence the future of intelligent systems. By adopting RGP, we may foster AI systems that are better aligned with human values and capable of navigating complex, real-world environments.
Inflation and Money in Brazil
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Brazil's anti-inflation policy has frequently confused symptoms with causes and relied on one-time stop gaps. At times, these measures were based on the belief that inflation is an inertial process that can be stopped (or slowed) permanently by breaking the momentum. Policies based on this belief such as freezing wages and prices, changing the currency unit or freezing part of the stock of financial assets have failed to stop inflation. However, the last of these measures-the Collor plan-prevented inflation from becoming hyperinflation in 1990.
Relationship between star formation rate and black hole accretion at z=2: The different contributions in quiescent, normal and starburst galaxies
Creators: name: Rodighiero, G.
name: Brusa, M.
name: Daddi, E.
name: Negrello, M.
name: Mullaney, J. R.
name: Delvecchio, I.
name: Lutz, D.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Baronchelli, I.
name: Pozzi, F.
name: Gruppioni, C.
name: Strazzullo, V.
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Silverman, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the co-evolution of black-hole-accretion-rate (BHAR) and star-formation-rate (SFR) in $1.5
description: Accepted for publication as ApJ Letter
D2.2 DEFINE PARAMETERS AND ELEMENTS TO CONSTRUCT ACCOUNTABILITY, RESILIENCE, AND PRIVACY METRICS
Creators: name: AUSTRALO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: D2.2 DEFINE PARAMETERS AND ELEMENTS TO CONSTRUCT ACCOUNTABILITY, RESILIENCE, AND PRIVACY METRICS This deliverable aims to propose metrics for evaluating the trustworthiness of AI systems, which will provide detailed objectives for efforts to achieving trustworthiness. To comprehensively explore the space and provide practical metrics, we operationalize trustworthiness into three dimensions: accountability, resilience, and privacy. For each dimension, we first develop a ground by studying the existing approaches and the trade-offs they involve, to identify the considerations for the development of metrics. Based on the study, a set of metrics are proposed for each dimension, which can provide insights not only about the degree of trustworthiness but also the potential trade-offs.
Coastal sedimentation across North America doubled in the 20th century despite river dams
Creators: name: Miller, C.B.
name: McKee, B.A.
name: Rodriguez, A.B.
name: Atencio, A.N.
name: Bost, M.C.
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2020

description: The proliferation of dams since 1950 promoted sediment deposition in reservoirs, which is thought to be starving the coast of sediment and decreasing the resilience of communities to storms and sea-level rise. Diminished river loads measured upstream from the coast, however, should not be assumed to propagate seaward. Here, we show that century-long records of sediment mass accumulation rates (g cm−2 yr−1) and sediment accumulation rates (cm yr−1) more than doubled after 1950 in coastal depocenters around North America. Sediment sources downstream of dams compensate for the river-sediment lost to impoundments. Sediment is accumulating in coastal depocenters at a rate that matches or exceeds relative sea-level rise, apart from rapidly subsiding Texas and Louisiana where water depths are increasing and intertidal areas are disappearing. Assuming no feedbacks, accelerating global sea-level rise will eventually surpass current sediment accumulation rates, underscoring the need for including coastal-sediment management in habitat-restoration projects.
M2.15 Assessment report on 'FAIRness of software'
Creators: name: Gruenpeter, Morane
name: Di Cosmo, Roberto
name: Koers, Hylke
name: Herterich, Patricia
name: Hooft, Rob
name: Parland-von Essen, Jessica
name: Tana, Jonas
name: Aalto, Tero
name: Jones, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: FAIR
FAIR Software
Software guidelines
EOSC
Software in academia

description: Software has an important place in academia and as such it has an important place in the FAIR ecosystem. Software can be used throughout the research process; however it can also be an outcome of the research process. Distinguishing between these different roles is essential for any assessment of the `FAIRness of software’. This is the first milestone of the FAIRsFAIR project focused specifically on software as a digital object. In this report we discuss the state-of-the-art of software in the scholarly ecosystem in general and in the FAIR literature in particular. We identify the challenges of different stakeholders when it comes to finding and reusing software. Furthermore, we present an analysis of nine resources that call for the recognition of software in academia and that present guidelines or recommendations to improve its status - either by becoming more FAIR or by improving the curation of software in general. With this analysis we demonstrate to what extent each of the FAIR principles is seen as relevant, achievable and measurable; and in what sense it benefits software artifacts. Finally, we present 10 high-level recommendations for organizations that seek to define FAIR principles or other requirements for research software in the scholarly domain. Feedback and suggestions will be most welcome as comments on the public Google Doc version of this report https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yvdLSP6oH3XozVy4CJtThzGNHkseCBdvmxfruDYLB6Q/edit?usp=sharing
Geometric decomposition of entropy production into excess, housekeeping and coupling parts
Creators: name: Dechant, Andreas
name: Sasa, Shin-ichi
name: Ito, Sosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a generic overdamped Langevin dynamics driven out of equilibrium by both time-dependent and nonconservative forces, the entropy production rate can be decomposed into two positive terms, termed excess and housekeeping entropy. However, this decomposition is not unique: There are two distinct decompositions, one due to Hatano and Sasa, the other one due to Maes and Netočny. Here, we establish the connection between these two decompositions and provide a simple, geometric interpretation. We show that this leads to a decomposition of the entropy production rate into three positive terms, which we call excess, housekeeping and coupling part, respectively. The coupling part characterizes the interplay between the time-dependent and nonconservative forces. We also derive thermodynamic uncertainty relations for the excess and housekeeping entropy in both the Hatano-Sasa and Maes-Netočny-decomposition and show that all quantities obey integral fluctuation theorems. We illustrate the decomposition into three terms using a solvable example of a dragged particle in a nonconservative force field.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures
Sea Level Rise Explains Changing Carbon Accumulation Rates in a Salt Marsh Over the Past Two Millennia
Creators: name: Davis, J.
name: McKee, B.
name: Rodriguez, A.B.
name: Currin, C.
name: McTigue, N.
name: Atencio, A.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2019

description: High rates of carbon burial observed in wetland sediments have garnered attention as a potential “natural fix” to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in Earth's atmosphere. A carbon accumulation rate (CAR) can be determined through various methods that integrate a carbon stock over different time periods, ranging from decades to millennia. Our goal was to assess how CAR changed over the lifespan of a salt marsh. We applied a geochronology to a series of salt marsh cores using both 14C and 210Pb markers to calculate CARs that were integrated between 35 and 2,460 years before present. CAR was 39 g C·m−2·year−1 when integrated over millennia but was upward of 148 g C·m−2·year−1 for the past century. We present additional evidence to account for this variability by linking it to changes in relative sea level rise (RSLR), where higher rates of RSLR were associated with higher CARs. Thus, the CAR calculated for a wetland should integrate timescales that capture the influence of contemporary RSLR. Therefore, caution should be exercised not to utilize a CAR calculated over inappropriately short or long timescales as a current assessment or forecasting tool for the climate change mitigation potential of a wetland.
Characteristics and evolution of sheath and leading edge structures of interplanetary coronal mass ejections in the inner heliosphere based on Helios and Parker Solar Probe observations
Creators: name: Temmer, Manuela
name: Bothmer, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: We statistically investigate the plasma and magnetic field characteristics of the upstream regions of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) and their evolution as function of distance to the Sun in the inner heliosphere. We use a sample of 40 well-observed ICMEs from Helios 1/2 (0.3-1au) and 5 from Parker Solar Probe (0.32-0.75au). For each event we identify four main density structures, namely shock, sheath, leading edge (LE), and magnetic ejecta (ME) itself. Methods: We derive separately for each structure averaged plasma and magnetic field parameter values as well as duration and place the results into comparison with the upstream solar wind (SW) to investigate the interrelation between the different density structures. Results: The sheath structure presumably consists of compressed plasma due to the turbulent SW material following the shock. The sheath lies ahead of a region of compressed ambient SW, the LE, which is typically found directly in front of the magnetic driver and seems to match the bright leading edge commonly observed in remote sensing observations of CMEs. The sheath becomes denser than the ambient SW at about 0.06au, which we interpret as the average starting distance for actual sheath formation. Between 0.09-0.28au the sheath structure density starts to dominate over the density within the ME. The ME density seems to fall below the ambient SW density over 0.45-1.07au. Besides the well-known expansion of the ME, the sheath size shows a weak positive correlation with distance, while the LE seems not to expand with distance from the Sun. We further find a moderate anti-correlation between sheath density and local SW plasma speed upstream of the ICME shock. An empirical relation is derived connecting the ambient SW speed with sheath and LE density that can be used for modeling of ICME evolution. Constraints to those results are given.
description: Accepted for A&A
Deconfinement and Error Thresholds in Holography
Creators: name: Bao, Ning
name: Cao, ChunJun
name: Zhu, Guanyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the error threshold properties of holographic quantum error-correcting codes. We demonstrate that holographic CFTs admit an algebraic threshold, which is related to the confinement-deconfinement phase transition. We then apply geometric intuition from holography and the Hawking-Page phase transition to motivate the CFT result, and comment on potential extensions to other confining theories.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Updated to match published version
Dynamics of assembly production flow
Creators: name: Ezaki, Takahiro
name: Yanagisawa, Daichi
name: Nishinari, Katsuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite recent developments in management theory, maintaining a manufacturing schedule remains difficult because of production delays and fluctuations in demand and supply of materials. The response of manufacturing systems to such disruptions to dynamic behavior has been rarely studied. To capture these responses, we investigate a process that models the assembly of parts into end products. The complete assembly process is represented by a directed tree, where the smallest parts are injected at leaves and the end products are removed at the root. A discrete assembly process, represented by a node on the network, integrates parts, which are then sent to the next downstream node as a single part. The model exhibits some intriguing phenomena, including overstock cascade, phase transition in terms of demand and supply fluctuations, nonmonotonic distribution of stockout in the network, and the formation of a stockout path and stockout chains. Surprisingly, these rich phenomena result from only the nature of distributed assembly processes. From a physical perspective, these phenomena provide insight into delay dynamics and inventory distributions in large-scale manufacturing systems.
description: accepted for publication in Physica A
Information, Sticky Prices and Macroeconomic Foundations
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: For decades, macroeconomists have listened to criticism from their professional colleagues about the absence of micro-foundations from most of what they say and do. A typical comment is: "I don't understand much about macroeconomics; how is it related to economics?" A possibly less-frivolous comment is that nothing can be said about macroeconomic policy until economists develop a macroeconomic theory from a microeconomic foundation. Anything less is branded "ad hoc" and dismissed.
Periodically refreshed quantum thermal machines
Creators: name: Purkayastha, Archak
name: Guarnieri, Giacomo
name: Campbell, Steve
name: Prior, Javier
name: Goold, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce unique class of cyclic quantum thermal machines (QTMs) which can maximize their performance at the finite value of cycle duration $τ$ where they are most irreversible. These QTMs are based on single-stroke thermodynamic cycles realized by the non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) of the so-called Periodically Refreshed Baths (PReB) process. We find that such QTMs can interpolate between standard collisional QTMs, which consider repeated interactions with single-site environments, and autonomous QTMs operated by simultaneous coupling to multiple macroscopic baths. We discuss the physical realization of such processes and show that their implementation requires a finite number of copies of the baths. Interestingly, maximizing performance by operating in the most irreversible point as a function of $τ$ comes at the cost of increasing the complexity of realizing such a regime, the latter quantified by the increase in the number of copies of baths required. We demonstrate this physics considering a simple example. We also introduce an elegant description of the PReB process for Gaussian systems in terms of a discrete-time Lyapunov equation. Further, our analysis also reveals interesting connections with Zeno and anti-Zeno effects.
Is the Deficit a Friendly Giant After All?
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Much of the postwar fiscal history of the federal government can be written in three sentences: receipts have remained between 16% and 20% of GDP; spending as a share of GDP has increased persistently; a growing budget deficit is the result.
Proposal for asymmetric photoemission and tunneling spectroscopies in quantum simulators of the triangular-lattice Fermi-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Chen, Shuai A.
name: Chen, Qianqian
name: Zhu, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent realization of well-controlled quantum simulators of the triangular-lattice Fermi-Hubbard model, including the triangular optical lattices loaded with ultracold Fermions and the heterostructures of the transition-metal dichalcogenides, as well as the more advanced techniques to probe them, pave the way for studying frustrated Fermi-Hubbard physics. Here, we theoretically predict asymmetric photoemission and tunneling spectroscopies for a lightly hole-doped and electron-doped triangular Mott antiferromagnet, and reveal two distinct types of magnetic polarons: a \emph{lightly} renormalized quasiparticle with the same momentum as the spin background and a \emph{heavily} renormalized quasiparticle with a shifted momentum and a nearly flat band, using both analytical and unbiased numerical methods. We propose these theoretical findings to be verified in frustrated optical lattices and Moiré superlattices by probing various observables including the spectral function, the density of states, the energy dispersion and the quasiparticle weight. Moreover, we reveal the asymmetric response of the spin background against charge doping, demonstrating that the interplay between the local spin and charge degrees of freedom plays a vital role in doped triangular Mott antiferromagnets.
description: Published version
Chapman-Enskog derivation of multicomponent Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Arnault, Philippe
name: Guisset, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are several reasons to extend the presentation of Navier-Stokes equations to multicomponent systems. Many technological applications are based on physical phenomena that are present neither in pure elements nor in binary mixtures. Whereas Fourier's law must already be generalized in binaries, it is only with more than two components that Fick's law breaks down in its simple form. The emergence of dissipative phenomena affects also the inertial confinement fusion configurations, designed as prototypes for the future fusion nuclear plants hopefully replacing the fission ones. This important topic can be described in much simpler terms than in many textbooks since the publication of the formalism put forward recently by Snider in \textit{Phys. Rev. E} \textbf{82}, 051201 (2010). In a very natural way, it replaces the linearly dependent atomic fractions by the independent set of partial densities. Then, the Chapman-Enskog procedure is hardly more complicated for multicomponent mixtures than for pure elements. Moreover, the recent proposal of a convergent kinetic equation by Baalrud and Daligault in \textit{Phys. Plasmas} \textbf{26}, 082106 (2019) demonstrates that Boltzmann equation with the potential of mean force is a far better choice in situations close to equilibrium, as described by the Navier-Stokes equations, than Landau or Lenard-Balescu equations. In our comprehensive presentation, we emphasize the physical arguments behind Chapman-Enskog derivation and keep the mathematics as simple as possible. This excludes as a technical non-essential aspect the solution of the linearized Boltzmann equation through an expansion in Hermite polynomials. We discuss the link with the second principle of Thermodynamics of entropy increase, and what can be learned from this exposition.