cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Holographic P-wave Superconductor Model
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Li, Li
name: Li, Li-Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a holographic p-wave superconductor model in a four dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-complex vector field theory with a negative cosmological constant. The complex vector field is charged under the Maxwell field. We solve the full coupled equations of motion of the system and find black hole solutions with the vector hair. The vector hairy black hole solutions are dual to a thermal state with the U(1) symmetry as well as the spatial rotational symmetry breaking spontaneously. Depending on two parameters, the mass and charge of the vector field, we find a rich phase structure: zeroth order, first order and second order phase transitions can happen in this model. We also find "retrograde condensation" in which the hairy black hole solution exists only for the temperatures above a critical value with the free energy much larger than the black hole without hair. We construct the phase diagram for this system in terms of the temperature and charge of the vector field.
description: v3: 26 pages, 15 figures, references added, extra arguments added, to appear in JHEP
Ground state hyperfine splitting in ^6,7Li atoms and the nuclear structure
Creators: name: Puchalski, Mariusz
name: Pachucki, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic and QED corrections were calculated for hyperfine splitting of the $2S_{1/2}$ ground state in $^{6,7}$Li atoms with an exact account for electronic correlations. The resulting theoretical predictions achieved such a precision level that, by comparison with experimental values, they enable determination of the nuclear properties. In particular, the obtained results show that the $^7$Li nucleus, having a charge radius smaller than $^6$Li, has about a 40% larger Zemach radius. Together with known differences in the electric quadrupole and magnetic dipole moments, this calls for a deeper understanding of the Li nuclear structure.
description: 5 pages, corrected numerics
Sciurillus Thomas 1914
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sciurillus

description: Sciurillus Thomas, 1914. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1914:416. TYPE SPECIES: Sciurus pusillus Desmarest, 1817. COMMENTS: Tribe Sciurillini (Moore, 1959).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Moore, J. C. 1959. Relationships among the living squirrels of the Sciurinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 118 (4): 157 - 206."]}
Engineering φX174 to create a biocontained phage therapy model
Creators: name: Tsoumbris, Pamela
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Antibiotic resistant bacteria are an increasing concern amongst hospitals worldwide, with many patients presenting infections that are nonresponsive to current treatments. To resolve this problem, many scientists are turning to phage therapy for treatment. Unfortunately, phage therapy harbours drawbacks including fear of gene transfer between different microbes within human microbiomes, and the potential for off-target interactions interrupting other microbial niches within the body. Engineered phage may reduce some of these drawbacks, creating phage with broader host range or the ability to degrade biofilms, but to realise these benefits outside the lab, engineered phage need to show they cannot spread widely in the environment. In this thesis I created a biocontained phage therapy model to attempt to address these concerns. In employing the non-canonical amber start codon (TAG) at the beginning of φX174 capsid genes, I engineered a phage that could only replicate when provided with the mutant initiator tRNACUA. As a result, I was able to provide a method of biocontainment which maintained phage stability, maintained its ability to adsorb to host cells, and prevented it from replicating, although host-killing efficiency was reduced from wild-type phage. This study provides a platform technology for the effective containment of bacteriophages and takes the first step towards enabling phage therapy to become an accessible treatment option.
ALL-Ready – The European Agroecology Living Lab and Research Infrastructure Network: preparation phase
Creators: name: Jónász, Gerda
name: Varga, Korinna
name: Csonka, Valéria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The ALL-Ready Pilot Network:
 Inspiring Examples and
 Experiences of Agroecology
 Living Labs and Research
 Infrastructures Across
 Europe and Canada
Additional file 2 of Children with palliative care needs in Papua New Guinea, and perspectives from their parents and health care workers: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Watch, Villa
name: Anga, Gwenda
name: Kilalang, Cornelia
name: Pulsan, Francis
name: Vince, John D
name: Duke, Trevor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Plan beta: Core or Cusp?
Creators: name: Richardson, Thomas
name: Spolyar, Douglas
name: Lehnert, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inner profile of Dark Matter (DM) halos remains one of the central problems in small-scale cosmology. At present, the problem can not be resolved in dwarf spheroidal galaxies due to a degeneracy between the DM profile and the velocity anisotropy beta of the stellar population. We discuss a method which can break the degeneracy by exploiting 3D positions and 1D line-of-sight (LOS) velocities. With the full 3D spatial information, we can determine precisely what fraction of each stars LOS motion is in the radial and tangential direction. This enables us to infer the anisotropy parameter beta directly from the data. The method is particularly effective if the galaxy is highly anisotropic. Finally, we argue that such a test could be applied to Sagittarius and potentially other dwarfs with RR Lyrae providing the necessary depth information.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures Accepted in MNRAS. Extended introduction to match accepted version. Main conclusions unchanged
Additional file 1 of Which value aspects are relevant for the evaluation of medical devices? Exploring stakeholders’ views through a Web-Delphi process
Creators: name: Freitas, Liliana
name: Vieira, Ana C. L.
name: Oliveira, Mónica D.
name: Monteiro, Helena
name: Bana e Costa, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 1.1. List and descriptions of the 34 aspects used in the Web-Delphi process, translated to English (original list and descriptions delivered in Portuguese).
Die gesundheitliche Lage in Deutschland in der Anfangsphase der COVID-19-Pandemie. Zeitliche Entwicklung ausgewählter Indikatoren der Studie GEDA-EHIS 2019
Creators: name: Damerow, Stefan
name: Rommel, Alexander
name: Prütz, Franziska
name: Beyer, Ann-Kristin
name: Hapke, Ulfert
name: Schienkiewitz, Anja
name: Starker, Anne
name: Richter, Almut
name: Baumert, Jens
name: Fuchs, Judith
name: Gaertner, Beate
name: Müters, Stefan
name: Lemcke, Johannes
name: Allen, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: Psychische Gesundheit
subject: BMI
subject: Rauchen
subject: Inanspruchnahme
subject: Unterstützung im Haushalt
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Das neuartige Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 stellt Deutschland im Jahr 2020 vor große Herausforderungen. Unklar ist, ob die Pandemie und die ergriffenen Eindämmungsmaßnahmen auf die Gesundheit der Bevölkerung jenseits des Infektionsgeschehens Einfluss haben. Die Studie Gesundheit in Deutschland aktuell (GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS) ist eine bundesweite Befragung der Bevölkerung ab 15 Jahren (n = 23.001), die zwischen April 2019 und September 2020 durchgeführt wurde. Die Analyse berücksichtigt Indikatoren, bei denen pandemiebedingte Veränderungen anzunehmen waren. Über Regressionsmodelle wurden adjustierte Anteile und Mittelwerte im Zeitverlauf geschätzt. Unterschiede in den Werten zwischen der Phase der Eindämmungsmaßnahmen im Frühjahr 2020 zum Vergleichszeitraum 2019 wurden statistisch getestet. Körpergewicht und Body Mass Index (BMI) haben seit Einführung der Eindämmungsmaßnahmen zugenommen. Die Inanspruchnahme allgemein- und fachärztlicher Leistungen ist vorübergehend zurückgegangen. Im Beobachtungszeitraum hat die Zahl der Tabakrauchenden abgenommen, ein Zusammenhang zur pandemischen Lage ist aber unklar. Keine Unterschiede zeigten sich in der Allgemeinbevölkerung bei der depressiven Symptomatik sowie der erhaltenen und geleisteten Unterstützung im Haushalt. Während der Eindämmungsmaßnahmen können Veränderungen der gesundheitlichen Lage jenseits des Infektionsgeschehens beobachtet werden. Differenziertere Erklärungen hierfür bedürfen jedoch weiterer Analysen.
Sciurillus pusillus
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sciurillus
Sciurillus pusillus

description: Sciurillus pusillus (Desmarest, 1817). Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed., 10:109. TYPE LOCALITY: French Guiana, Cayenne. DISTRIBUTION: Brazil, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname. SYNONYMS: glaucinus Thomas, 1914; hoehnei Miranda Ribeiro, 1941; kuhlii (Gray, 1867). COMMENTS: Husson (1978) dated the name from Geoffroy's (1803) catalog, a work considered unpublished (see Appendix I) by other authors, and designated a lectotype.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Husson, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 569 pp., 160 pls.", "Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E. 1803. Catalogue des mammiferes du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 272 pp."]}
Correlated charge transport in bilinear tunnel junction arrays
Creators: name: Walker, Kelly A.
name: Cole, Jared H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the nature of correlations in space and time of the current in a one-dimensional bilinear array of tunnel junctions in the normal conduction limit, using the kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method. The bilinear array consists of two parallel rows of tunnel junctions, capacitively coupled in a ladder configuration. The electrostatic potential landscape and the charge-charge interaction length both depend on the circuit capacitances, which in turn influence transport and charge correlations in the array. We observe the formation of stationary charge states when only one rail is voltage biased. When a symmetric bias is applied to both rails, the site at which the positive and negative charge carriers recombine can drift throughout the array. We also calculate charge densities and auto- and cross-correlation functions.
description: 11 pages, 16 figures
Developments in the health situation in Germany during the initial stage of the COVID-19 pandemic for selected indicators of GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS
Creators: name: Damerow, Stefan
name: Rommel, Alexander
name: Prütz, Franziska
name: Beyer, Ann-Kristin
name: Hapke, Ulfert
name: Schienkiewitz, Anja
name: Starker, Anne
name: Richter, Almut
name: Baumert, Jens
name: Fuchs, Judith
name: Gaertner, Beate
name: Müters, Stefan
name: Lemcke, Johannes
name: Allen, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: Mental Health
subject: BMI
subject: Smoking
subject: Health Care Utilisation
subject: Assistance at Home
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: SARS-CoV-2, the novel coronavirus, has posed major challenges in Germany in 2020. It is unclear whether the pandemic and containment measures will have an impact on the health of the population beyond the point of infection. The German Health Update (GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS) is a nationwide survey of the population aged 15 years and older (n=23,001) that was conducted between April 2019 and September 2020. The focus of the analysis was on indicators for which pandemic-related changes could be expected. Based on regression models, adjusted proportions and mean values were estimated as trends over time. Any differences in the values found for the time period of containment measures in spring 2020 and the reference period 2019 were statistically tested. Since the implementation of containment measures, both body weight and body mass index (BMI) have increased. The utilisation of general and specialist medical services decreased temporarily. The number of tobacco smokers during the observation period also decreased, yet without revealing a clear link to the pandemic situation. No differences were found in the general population for depressive symptoms and household assistance received and provided. During the period of containment measures, changes to the health situation beyond the occurrence of infections can be observed. However, a more differentiated explanation of these findings will require further analyses.
Sciurotamias Miller 1901
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sciurotamias

description: Sciurotamias Miller, 1901. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 14:23. TYPE SPECIES: Sciurus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1867. SYNONYMS: Rupestes Thomas, 1922. COMMENTS: Includes Rupestes and Sciurotamias as subgenera; reviewed by Moore and Tate (1965). S. davidianus has a penile duct and Cowper's glands, and its glans and baculum are similar to those of Ratufa; therefore, Callahan and Davis (1982) removed this taxon from the Tamiasciurini (Moore, 1959: 182) or Tamiini (Gromov et al., 1965:124) and tentatively referred it to Ratufini.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Milne-Edwards, A. 1867. Observations sur quelques mammiferes du nord de la Chine. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoologie et biologie animale, 7 (5): 375 - 377.", "Moore, J. C., and G. H. H. Tate. 1965. A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana: Zoology, 48: 1 - 351.", "Callahan, J. R., and R. Davis. 1982. Reproductive tract and evolutionary relationships of the Chinese rock squirrel, Sciurotamias davidianus. Journal of Mammalogy, 63: 42 - 47.", "Moore, J. C. 1959. Relationships among the living squirrels of the Sciurinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 118 (4): 157 - 206.", "Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian)."]}
Fluid Vesicles in Flow
Creators: name: Abreu, David
name: Levant, Michael
name: Steinberg, Victor
name: Seifert, Udo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the dynamical behavior of giant fluid vesicles in various types of external hydrodynamic flow. The interplay between stresses arising from membrane elasticity, hydrodynamic flows, and the ever present thermal fluctuations leads to a rich phenomenology. In linear flows with both rotational and elongational components, the properties of the tank-treading and tumbling motions are now well described by theoretical and numerical models. At the transition between these two regimes, strong shape deformations and amplification of thermal fluctuations generate a new regime called trembling. In this regime, the vesicle orientation oscillates quasi-periodically around the flow direction while asymmetric deformations occur. For strong enough flows, small-wavelength deformations like wrinkles are observed, similar to what happens in a suddenly reversed elongational flow. In steady elongational flow, vesicles with large excess areas deform into dumbbells at large flow rates and pearling occurs for even stronger flows. In capillary flows with parabolic flow profile, single vesicles migrate towards the center of the channel, where they adopt symmetric shapes, for two reasons. First, walls exert a hydrodynamic lift force which pushes them away. Second, shear stresses are minimal at the tip of the flow. However, symmetry is broken for vesicles with large excess areas, which flow off-center and deform asymmetrically. In suspensions, hydrodynamic interactions between vesicles add up to these two effects, making it challenging to deduce rheological properties from the dynamics of individual vesicles. Further investigations of vesicles and similar objects and their suspensions in steady or time-dependent flow will shed light on phenomena such as blood flow.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 2014
Refiguring myth across time: the impact of the Amazons on Herakles' heroic profile
Creators: name: Gora-Ivanoff, Zakiya
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Herakles is the quintessential Greek hero, and much has been written about him since antiquity; however, there is a lacuna when viewing his relationship with the feminine from a gendered and Christian perspective, which offers significant insight into the development of ancient social imaginaries. Herakles has been analysed as demarcating ancient Greek culture, including his relationship with the divine, the polis, nature and the feminine, as well as to Judaism (comparison with Samson) and Christianity (comparison with Christ). Furthermore, Herakles has even drawn the attention of trans-cultural anthropologists. However, beyond Nicole Loraux’s seminal work (Herakles: The Super Male and the Feminine), there has been little written about his interactions with women. Loraux identified numerous feminine qualities in Heracles’ representations, especially his lack of self-restraint and emotional outbursts. In her view, however, this connection to the feminine served to pronounce his masculinity more dramatically. I aim to shift my methodology and focus on how the Amazons contributed to shaping Heracles’ heroic profile, and how their contribution was received by later audiences, notably in early Christianity. The Amazons are especially interesting to me because they share several traits with Heracles which deserve closer examination: they are legendary, wild, independent, and incompatible with the structure of the ancient city-state. Importantly, their wild femininity which excites the imagination of ancient writers right from the beginning is underpinned by strong, masculine, warlike elements. Thus, eventually the Amazons are adopted as a symbol of imperial power by the Romans who imagine their city as an Amazon, and they continue to inspire the Christian audiences who redefine through them the notions of female virtue and chastity. Hence, the Amazons provide a unique lens to observe not only the reception of Heracles and his accommodation in Christianity but, crucially, the gender dimensions associated with his supra-masculinity, and how he is used within the social imaginaries of Greek, Roman and Christian communities.
EDUCATION, A CONSTITUTIONAL AND SOCIAL RIGHT, IN PANDEMIC TIMES - A BRIEF DISCUSSION
Creators: name: Freires de Carvalho, Evaldo
name: Martins Gois, Arquimedes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The Right to Education is a constitutional and social right, understood as a human right. Brazil has faced educational problems of inequality and equity in access to education for decades. Faced with the context of a pandemic and social isolation, education has become remote, highlighting the difficulties previously faced, making them emerge, which has fostered debates and discussions nationwide, in the three federal, state and municipal spheres. Thus, the study is justified because it is necessary to reflect on the right to education as a constitutional and social right, in times of pandemic, and aims to analyze the right to education in Brazil in the current post-pandemic moment. To this end, bibliographic research was used, carried out in a virtual environment, with articles made available and annals on reliable websites, notebooks and theses with scientific content that, as well as discussions and results, are presented in titles. The author's conclusions and some impressions can be found in the final considerations.
Prompt merger collapse and the maximum mass of neutron stars
Creators: name: Bauswein, A.
name: Baumgarte, T. W.
name: Janka, H. -T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform hydrodynamical simulations of neutron-star mergers for a large sample of temperature-dependent, nuclear equations of state, and determine the threshold mass above which the merger remnant promptly collapses to form a black hole. We find that, depending on the equation of state, the threshold mass is larger than the maximum mass of a non-rotating star in isolation by between 30 and 70 per cent. Our simulations also show that the ratio between the threshold mass and maximum mass is tightly correlated with the compactness of the non-rotating maximum-mass configuration. We speculate on how this relation can be used to derive constraints on neutron-star properties from future observations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 2 of Which value aspects are relevant for the evaluation of medical devices? Exploring stakeholders’ views through a Web-Delphi process
Creators: name: Freitas, Liliana
name: Vieira, Ana C. L.
name: Oliveira, Mónica D.
name: Monteiro, Helena
name: Bana e Costa, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table 2.1. Statistical tests results for each type of medical devices: Kruskal-Wallis with 4 degrees of freedom and Dunn post hoc test, corrected with Bonferroni test.
Sciurotamias davidianus
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sciurotamias
Sciurotamias davidianus

description: Sciurotamias davidianus (Milne-Edwards, 1867). Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 19:196. TYPE LOCALITY: "Mountains of Peking," Hebei Prov., China. DISTRIBUTION: Hebei to Sichuan and Hubei; Guizhou (China). SYNONYMS: collaris (Heude, 1898); consobrinus (Milne-Edwards, 1868 -1874); latro (Heude, 1898); owstoni J. Allen, 1909; saltitans (Heude, 1898); thayeri G. Allen, 1912. COMMENTS: Subgenus Sciurotamias.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 439, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Milne-Edwards, M. A. 1868 - 1874. Recherches pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des mammiferes. 2 vols. Masson, Paris, vol. I, 394 pp.; vol. II, atlas."]}
Additional file 3 of Which value aspects are relevant for the evaluation of medical devices? Exploring stakeholders’ views through a Web-Delphi process
Creators: name: Freitas, Liliana
name: Vieira, Ana C. L.
name: Oliveira, Mónica D.
name: Monteiro, Helena
name: Bana e Costa, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table 3.1. Percent agreement, Gwet’s coefficient of groups of stakeholders for both types of medical devices in both rounds of the Web-Delphi process, and strength of agreement according to Landis and Koch and to Gwet’s proposed benchmarking method.
Solving 2D QCD with an adjoint fermion analytically
Creators: name: Katz, Emanuel
name: Tavares, Gustavo Marques
name: Xu, Yiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytic approach to solving 1+1 dimensional QCD with an adjoint Majorana fermion. In the UV this theory is described by a trivial CFT containing free fermions. The quasi-primary operators of this CFT lead to a discrete basis of states which is useful for diagonalizing the Hamiltonian of the full strongly interacting theory. Working at large-$N$, we find that the decoupling of high scaling-dimension quasi-primary operators from the low-energy spectrum occurs exponentially fast in their scaling-dimension. This suggests a scheme, whereby, truncating the basis to operators of dimension below $Δ_{max}$, one can calculate the low-energy spectrum, parametrically to an accuracy of $e^{-Δ_{max}}$ (although the precise accuracy depends on the state). Choosing $Δ_{max} =9.5$ we find very good agreement with the known spectrum obtained earlier by numerical DLCQ methods. Specifically, below the first three-particle threshold, we are able to identify all six single-particle bound-states, as well as several two-particle thresholds.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures; v2: some typos corrected
The Ultraviolet Properties of N=4 Supergravity at Four Loops
Creators: name: Bern, Zvi
name: Davies, Scott
name: Dennen, Tristan
name: Smirnov, Alexander V.
name: Smirnov, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that pure N=4 supergravity is ultraviolet divergent at four loops. The form of the divergence suggests that it is due to the rigid U(1) duality-symmetry anomaly of the theory. This is the first known example of an ultraviolet divergence in a pure ungauged supergravity theory in four dimensions. We use the duality between color and kinematics to construct the integrand of the four-loop four-point amplitude, whose ultraviolet divergence is then extracted by standard integration techniques.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, v2 minor corrections and added references
Sciurotamias forresti
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sciurotamias
Sciurotamias forresti

description: Sciurotamias forresti (Thomas, 1922). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 10:399. TYPE LOCALITY: "Mekong-Yangtze Divide on 27° 20’ N 7000-9000 '." Yunnan Prov., China. DISTRIBUTION: Yunnan and Sichuan Provs. (China). COMMENTS: Subgenus Rupestes (Moore and Tate, 1965).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 439, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Moore, J. C., and G. H. H. Tate. 1965. A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana: Zoology, 48: 1 - 351."]}
Determination of the axial nucleon form factor from the MiniBooNE data
Creators: name: Butkevich, A. V.
name: Perevalov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both neutrino and antineutrino charged-current quasi-elastic scattering on a carbon target are studied to investigate the nuclear effect on the determination of the axial form factor F_A(Q^2). A method for extraction of F_A(Q^2) from the flux-integrated $dσ/dQ^2$ cross section of (anti)neutrino scattering on nuclei is presented. Data from the MiniBooNE experiment are analyzed in the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation, Fermi gas model, and in the Fermi gas model with enhancements in the transverse cross section. We found that the values of the axial form factor, extracted in the impulse approximation and predicted by the dipole approximation with the axial mass M_A~1.37 GeV are in good agreement. On the other hand, the Q^2-dependence of F_A extracted in the approach with the transverse enhancement is found to differ significantly from the dipole approximation.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1006.1595
Sciurus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sciurus

description: Sciurus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:63. TYPE SPECIES: Sciurus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758. SYNONYMS: Aphrontis Schultze, 1893; Araeosciurus Nelson, 1899; Baiosciurus Nelson, 1899; Echinosciurus Trouessart, 1880; Guerlinguetus Gray, 1821; Hadrosciurus J. Allen, 1915; Hesperosciurus Nelson, 1899; Histriosciurus J. Allen, 1915; Leptosciurus J. Allen, 1915; Macroxus F. Cuvier, 1823; Mesosciurus J. Allen, 1915; Neosciurus Trouessart, 1880; Oreosciurus Ognev, 1935; Otosciurus Nelson, 1899; Parasciurus Trouessart, 1880; Simosciurus J. Allen, 1915; Tenes Thomas, 1909; Urosciurus J. Allen, 1915. COMMENTS: Tribe Sciurini (Moore, 1959:177); includes Guerlinguetus, Hesperosciurus, Otosciurus, Sciurus (Hall, 1981:417-436); Tenes (Corbet, 1978c:76) and Hadrosciurus (Cabrera, 1961:374) as subgenera. Moore (1959) considered Guerlinguetus a distinct genus ( Hadrosciurus, Urosciurus as subgenera) and included Otosciurus and Hesperosciurus in subgenus Sciurus.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 439, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp.", "Gray, J. E. 1821. On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals. London Medical Repository, 15 (1): 296 - 310.", "Ognev, S. I. 1935. Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran. Khishchnyei i lastonogie (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii) [Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Carnivora and Pinnipedia (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia)]. Glavpushnina NKVT, Moscow, 3: 1 - 752 (in Russian).", "Moore, J. C. 1959. Relationships among the living squirrels of the Sciurinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 118 (4): 157 - 206.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp."]}
Bañados-Silk-West effect with nongeodesic particles: extremal horizons
Creators: name: Tanatarov, I. V.
name: Zaslavskii, O. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bañados-Silk-West (BSW) effect consists in the possibility to obtain arbitrarily large energy $E_{c.m.}$ in the centre of mass frame of two colliding particles near the black hole horizon. One of the common beliefs was that the action of force on these particles (say, due to gravitational radiation) should necessarily restrict the growth of $E_{c.m.}$. We consider extremal horizons and develop a model-independent approach and analyze the conditions for the force to preserve or kill the effect, using the frames attached both to observers orbiting the black hole and to ones crossing the horizon. We argue that the aforementioned expectations are not confirmed. Under rather general assumptions, the BSW effect survives. For equatorial motion it is only required that in the proper frame the radial component of the force be finite, while the azimuthal one tend to zero not too slowly. If the latter condition is violated, we evaluate $E_{c.m.}$, which becomes indeed restricted but remains very large for small forces.
description: 36 pages. To be published in PRD. Presentation improved, matches accepted version
Additional file 1 of A nationwide questionnaire survey of physicians regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients and treatment system of psychosomatic medicine
Creators: name: Yamanaka, Yukari
name: Yoshiuchi, Kazuhiro
name: Kubo, Chiharu
name: Fukudo, Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table. English translation of the questionnaire originally developed for this study.
THE CONCEPT OF A NOMINATIVE CHAIN AND NOMINAL REPETITIONS
Creators: name: Sattarova Dildora Ikramboyevna  teacher of Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The thesis discusses the concept of nomination from various interpretation approaches starting with a nominative chain to nominal repetition. 
Each phenomenon in the language is assigned a specific, unique name. This is where the theory of nomination comes from - the naming process in which the elements of language fully (or partially) reflect the designated objects. E.S. Kubryakov characterizes the act of nomination as a speech-thought process aimed either at choosing a ready-made designation existing in the language for the named phenomenon and thoughts about this phenomenon, or at creating a suitable name for it.
Sciurus aberti Woodhouse 1853
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sciurus
Sciurus aberti

description: Sciurus aberti Woodhouse, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1852, 6:110, 220 [1853]. TYPE LOCALITY: "...in the San Francisco Mountains, New Mexico " [= Coconino Co., Arizona, USA]. DISTRIBUTION: SE Utah, S and W Colorado, extreme SE Wyoming, W and C New Mexico, and Arizona (USA); Chihuahua, Durango, and Sonora (NW Mexico). SYNONYMS: barberi J. Allen, 1904; castanonotus Baird, 1858; castanotus Baird, 1855; chuscensis Goldman, 1931; concolor True, 1894; dorsalis Woodhouse, 1853; durangi Thomas, 1893; ferreus True, 1900; kaibabensis (Merriam, 1904); mimus Merriam, 1904; navajo Durrant and Kelson, 1947; phaeurus J. Allen, 1904. COMMENTS: Subgenus Otosciurus (Hall, 1981:434). Includes kaibabensis (Hoffmeister and Diersing, 1978). Reviewed by Nash and Seaman (1977, Mammalian Species, 80). Post­Pleistocene dispersal analyzed by Davis and Brown (1989).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 439, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["True, F. W. 1894. Notes on mammals of Baltistan and the Vale of Kashmir, presented to the National Museum by Dr. W. L. Abbott. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 17 (976): 1 - 16.", "Thomas, O. 1893. On some new Bornean mammalia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 11: 341 - 347.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Hoffmeister, D. F., and V. E. Diersing. 1978. Review of the tassel-eared squirrels of the subgenus Otosciurus. Journal of Mammalogy, 59: 402 - 413.", "Nash, D. J., and R. N. Seaman. 1977. Sciurus aberti. Mammalian Species, 80: 1 - 5.", "Davis, R., and D. E. Brown. 1989. Role of post-Pleistocene dispersal in determining the modern distribution of Abert's squirrel. Great Basin Naturalist, 49: 425 - 434."]}
Additional file 1 of Predictive model of sperm whale prey capture attempts from time-depth data
Creators: name: Pérez-Jorge, Sergi
name: Oliveira, Cláudia
name: Rivas, Esteban Iglesias
name: Prieto, Rui
name: Cascão, Irma
name: Wensveen, Paul J.
name: Miller, Patrick J. O.
name: Silva, Mónica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Contains supplementary tables and figures. The file contains a summary of tag data for 12 sperm whales tagged off the Azores in 2017–2019 (Table A1), a Pearson’s correlations diagram of all dive metrics (Table A2), a table with the accuracy measures used in model evaluation (Table A3), a table with the number of buzzes and percentage of segments with and without buzzes per segment duration (Table A4), a table with the number of segments per segment duration, individual and dive phase (Table A5), a table with the difference between the total number of observed and predicted buzzes per segment for each segment duration (Table A6), a summary of modelling outputs for models built only with data from the bottom phase of the dives for each segment duration (Table A7), a table with absolute differences between the total number of observed and predicted buzzes per dive for each segment duration (Table A8), a figure with number of buzzes observed by depth bins and percentage of the number of segments per depth bin for each segment duration (Fig. A1), the distribution of dive metrics per number of buzzes for each segment duration using only data from the bottom dive phase (Fig. A2), a figure with the differences between the total number of observed and predicted buzzes per segment at different dive phases for each segment duration shown as a percentage of the segments (Fig. A3), a figure with the differences between the total number of observed and predicted buzzes per segment at different dive phases for each segment duration shown as the total number of segments (Fig. A4), a figure with the differences between the total number of observed and predicted buzzes per segment at each depth for each segment duration (Fig. A5).
Bayesian Structural Inference for Hidden Processes
Creators: name: Strelioff, Christopher C.
name: Crutchfield, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a Bayesian approach to discovering patterns in structurally complex processes. The proposed method of Bayesian Structural Inference (BSI) relies on a set of candidate unifilar HMM (uHMM) topologies for inference of process structure from a data series. We employ a recently developed exact enumeration of topological epsilon-machines. (A sequel then removes the topological restriction.) This subset of the uHMM topologies has the added benefit that inferred models are guaranteed to be epsilon-machines, irrespective of estimated transition probabilities. Properties of epsilon-machines and uHMMs allow for the derivation of analytic expressions for estimating transition probabilities, inferring start states, and comparing the posterior probability of candidate model topologies, despite process internal structure being only indirectly present in data. We demonstrate BSI's effectiveness in estimating a process's randomness, as reflected by the Shannon entropy rate, and its structure, as quantified by the statistical complexity. We also compare using the posterior distribution over candidate models and the single, maximum a posteriori model for point estimation and show that the former more accurately reflects uncertainty in estimated values. We apply BSI to in-class examples of finite- and infinite-order Markov processes, as well to an out-of-class, infinite-state hidden process.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, 1 table; supplementary materials, 15 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables; http://csc.ucdavis.edu/~cmg/compmech/pubs/bsihp.htm
Additional file 1 of Screen time and speech and language delay in children aged 12–48 months in UAE: a case–control study
Creators: name: Al Hosani, Salwa Salem
name: Darwish, Ebtihal Ahmed
name: Ayanikalath, Sona
name: AlMazroei, Ruqaya Saeed
name: AlMaashari, Radwha Saeed
name: Wedyan, Amer Tareq
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:
Star Formation in Orion's L1630 Cloud: an Infrared and Multi-epoch X-ray Study
Creators: name: Principe, David A.
name: Kastner, Joel H.
name: Grosso, Nicolas
name: Hamaguchi, Kenji
name: Richmond, Michael
name: Teets, William K.
name: Weintraub, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray emission is characteristic of young stellar objects (YSOs) and is known to be highly variable. We investigate, via an infrared and multi-epoch X-ray study of the L1630 dark cloud, whether and how X-ray variability in young stellar objects is related to protostellar evolutionary state. We have analyzed 11 Chandra X-ray Observatory observations, obtained over the course of four years and totaling ~240 ks exposure time, targeting the eruptive Class I YSO V1647 Ori in L1630. We used 2MASS and Spitzer data to identify and classify IR counterparts to L1630 X-ray sources and identified a total of 52 X-ray emitting YSOs with IR counterparts, including 4 Class I sources and 1 Class 0/I source. We have detected cool (< 3 MK) plasma, possibly indicative of accretion shocks, in three classical T Tauri stars. A subsample of 27 X-ray-emitting YSOs were covered by 9 of the 11 Chandra observations targeting V1647 Ori and vicinity. For these 27 YSOs, we have constructed X-ray light curves spanning approximately four years. These light curves highlight the variable nature of pre-main sequence X-ray emitting young stars; many of the L1630 YSOs vary by orders of magnitude in count rate between observations. We discuss possible scenarios to explain apparent trends between various X-ray spectral properties, X-ray variance and YSO classification.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJS; 52 pages, 20 figures
Qualitative features of the rearrangement of molecular energy spectra from a "wall-crossing" perspective
Creators: name: Zhilinskii, Boris
name: Iwai, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V55

description: Qualitatively different systems of molecular energy bands are studied on example of a parametric family of effective Hamiltonians describing rotational structure of triply degenerate vibrational state of a cubic symmetry molecule. The modification of band structure under variation of control parameters is associated with a topological invariant "delta-Chern". This invariant is evaluated by using a local Hamiltonian for the control parameter values assigned at the boundary between adjacent parameter domains which correspond to qualitatively different band structures.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, misprints corrected, published in Phys. Lett.A
Sciurus aestuans Linnaeus 1766
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Sciurus
Sciurus aestuans

description: Sciurus aestuans Linnaeus, 1766. Syst. Nat., 12th ed., 1:88. TYPE LOCALITY: Surinam. DISTRIBUTION: Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. SYNONYMS: alphonsei Thomas, 1903; bancrofti Kerr, 1792; garbei (Pinto, 1931); georgihernandezi Barriga-Bonilla, 1966; guajanensis Kerr, 1792; guianensis Peters, 1863; guerlingus (Shaw, 1801); henseli Miranda Ribeiro, 1941; ingrami Thomas, 1901; macconnelli Thomas, 1901; olivascens liliger, 1815; poaiae (Moojen, 1942); quelchii Thomas, 1901; roberti Thomas, 1903; venustus (J. A. Allen, 1940). COMMENTS: Subgenus Guerlinguetus; see Cabrera (1961:359). Formerly included gilvigularis; see Avila-Pires (1964).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 439, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Thomas, O. 1903. Notes on Neotropical mammals of the genera Felis, Hapale, Oryzomys, Akodon, and Ctenomys, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, 12: 234 - 243.", "Kerr, R. 1792. The animal kingdom, or zoological system, of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus; class I: Mammalia. London, J. Murray & R. Faulder, 664 pp.", "Avila-Pires, F. D., de. 1964. Mamiferos colecionados na regiao do Rio Negro (Amazonas, Brasil). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, n. s., Zoologia, 42: 1 - 23."]}
Additional file 2 of Screen time and speech and language delay in children aged 12–48 months in UAE: a case–control study
Creators: name: Al Hosani, Salwa Salem
name: Darwish, Ebtihal Ahmed
name: Ayanikalath, Sona
name: AlMazroei, Ruqaya Saeed
name: AlMaashari, Radwha Saeed
name: Wedyan, Amer Tareq
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: