cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Towards Realistic Threat Modeling: Attack Commodification, Irrelevant Vulnerabilities, and Unrealistic Assumptions
Creators: name: Allodi, Luca
name: Etalle, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current threat models typically consider all possible ways an attacker can penetrate a system and assign probabilities to each path according to some metric (e.g. time-to-compromise). In this paper we discuss how this view hinders the realness of both technical (e.g. attack graphs) and strategic (e.g. game theory) approaches of current threat modeling, and propose to steer away by looking more carefully at attack characteristics and attacker environment. We use a toy threat model for ICS attacks to show how a realistic view of attack instances can emerge from a simple analysis of attack phases and attacker limitations.
description: Proceedings of the 2017 Workshop on Automated Decision Making for Active Cyber Defense
Magnetism without magnetic impurities in oxides ZrO2 and TiO2
Creators: name: Maca, Frantisek
name: Kudrnovsky, Josef
name: Drchal, Vaclav
name: Bouzerar, Georges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a theoretical study of the magnetism induced in transition metal dioxides ZrO2 and TiO2 by substitution of the cation by a vacancy or an impurity from the groups 1A or 2A of the periodic table, where the impurity is either K or Ca. In the present study both supercell and embedded cluster methods are used. It is demonstrated that the vacancy and the K-impurity leads to a robust induced magnetic moment on the surrounding O-atoms for both the cubic ZrO2 and rutile TiO2 host crystals. On the other hand it is shown that Ca-impurity leads to a non magnetic state. The native O-vacancy does not induce a magnetic moment in the host dioxide crystal.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, submitted
Impact of Cold-Deacclimation on Brown Adipose Tissue Mitochondrial Energetics, Structure and Mitophagy
Creators: name: Kuksal, Nidhi
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Brown Adipose Tissue

description: Brown adipose tissue (BAT) generates heat through non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) to help animals adapt to cold environments. Adaptation to cold induces several molecular processes in BAT, including increased uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) expression, mitochondrial number, and mitochondrial activity. However, the mechanisms governing the deactivation of NST during cold- deacclimation in BAT remain unclear. Our study examines the changes in mitochondrial content, structure, and energetics in C57BL6/J (WT) mice and mito-QC reporter mice at several time intervals (3 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours) after moving from a cold-adapted state (7 days at 4°C) to a thermoneutral environment (30°C). We hypothesized that during cold-deacclimation BAT mitochondrial content decreases, mitophagy increases, cristae structure changes, cristae surface area decreases, and oxidative activity decreases. Investigations included mito-QC mice, which express fusion protein (mCherry-GFP) in the mitochondrial outer membrane; during mitophagy the GFP fluorescence diminishes while mCherry fluorescence is preserved. Findings revealed an increase in mitophagy in BAT at 48 hours of cold-deacclimation (p=0.05). However, no changes were observed in key autophagy and apoptotic proteins Parkin, LC3I/II or Beclin in BAT during cold-deacclimation. Fission and fusion markers FIS1 and OPA1 remained unchanged, but FUNDC1 and MFN1 decreased at 48 hours, suggesting mitochondrial fragmentation (p<0.05). Quantitative analysis of transmission electron micrographs demonstrated a decrease in mitochondrial/cytoplasmic area by 48 hours (p<0.001), indicating reduced mitochondrial content. Lipid droplet/cytoplasmic area increased by approximately 50% at 48 hours (p<0.01), consistent with reduced lipolysis during adaptation to thermoneutrality. High-resolution respirometry of permeabilized BAT explants revealed decreased complex I-supported uncoupling at 24 hours (p<0.001) and 48 hours (p<0.01). Complex II-mediated uncoupled respiration decreased at 48 hours (p<0.05), while complex III-derived uncoupled respiration decreased at 3 hours (p<0.05), 24 hours (p<0.05), and 48 hours (p<0.001). Isolated BAT mitochondria exhibited reduced Complex II (p<0.05) and III-mediated uncoupled respiration (p<0.01) at 48 hours. Both total protein content per milligram of tissue (p=0.0001) and total mitochondrial protein per milligram of tissue (p<0.05) decreased over time. However, total UCP1 protein content in BAT remained unchanged over the 48-hour period. Findings overall are consistent with the conclusion that cold-deacclimation decreases mitochondrial content and oxidative activity with increased mitophagy in BAT. Future research directions include investigating details of metabolic changes in BAT during cold-deacclimation using metabolomics.
Three-component modeling of C-rich AGB star winds IV. Revised interpretation with improved numerical descriptions
Creators: name: Sandin, Christer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models describing dust-driven winds are important for understanding the physical mechanism and properties of mass loss on the asymptotic giant branch. These models are becoming increasingly realistic with more detailed physics included, but also more computationally demanding. The purpose of this study is to clarify to what extent the applied numerical approach affects resulting physical structures of modelled winds, and to discuss resulting changes. Following the previously developed radiation hydrodynamic model - which includes descriptions for time-dependent dust formation and gas-dust drift - and using its physical assumptions and parameters, numerical improvements are introduced. Impacts of the so-called adaptive grid equation and advection schemes are assessed from models calculated with different numerical setups. Results show that wind models are strongly influenced by numerical imprecision, displaying differences in calculated physical properties of up to one hundred per cent. Using a non-adaptive grid, models become periodic (in multiples of stellar pulsation periods), instead of irregular, as obtained previously. Furthermore, the numerical improvements reveal changes in physical structures. The influence of gas-dust drift is confirmed to be highly important, in particular for the dust component. Gas and dust are less tightly coupled than previously, and drastically larger amounts of dust form assuming drift.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, MNRAS (in press)
Brief von Baumgärtnersche Buchhandlung an Lazarus Bendavid, 07.04.1824
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1824
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Ablehnung von Bendavids Manuskript der Biographie von Joachim Junge
A Standard Form in (some) Free Fields: How to construct Minimal Linear Representations
Creators: name: Schrempf, Konrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16K40, 16Z05 (Primary) 16G99, 16S85, 15A22 (Secondary)

description: We describe a standard form for the elements in the universal field of fractions of free associative algebras (over a commutative field). It is a special version of the normal form provided by Cohn and Reutenauer and enables the use of linear algebra techniques for the construction of minimal linear representations (in standard form) for the sum and the product of two elements (given in standard form). This completes "minimal" arithmetics in free fields since "minimal" constructions for the inverse are already known. The applications are wide: linear algebra (over the free field), rational identities, computing the left gcd of two non-commutative polynomials, etc.
description: 30 pages; slightly updated version, accepted in OpenMath. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1712.09102
Electron Mass Enhancement due to Anharmonic Local Phonons
Creators: name: Oshiba, Kunihiro
name: Hotta, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to understand how electron effective mass is enhanced by anharmonic local oscillation of an atom in a cage composed of other atoms, i.e., {\it rattling}, we analyze anharmonic Holstein model by using a Green's function method. Due to the evaluation of an electron mass enhancement factor $Z$, we find that $Z$ becomes maximum when zero-point energy is comparable with potential height at which the amplitude of oscillation is rapidly enlarged. Cooperation of such quantum and rattling effects is considered to be a key issue to explain the electron mass enhancement in electron-rattling systems.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Suppl. (Proceedings for International Conference on Heavy Electrons)
Additional file 1 of Achieved blood pressure post-acute kidney injury and risk of adverse outcomes after AKI: A prospective parallel cohort study
Creators: name: McCoy, Ian
name: Brar, Sandeep
name: Liu, Kathleen D.
name: Go, Alan S.
name: Hsu, Raymond K.
name: Chinchilli, Vernon M.
name: Coca, Steven G.
name: Garg, Amit X.
name: Himmelfarb, Jonathan
name: Ikizler, T. Alp
name: Kaufman, James
name: Kimmel, Paul L.
name: Lewis, Julie B.
name: Parikh, Chirag R.
name: Siew, Edward D.
name: Ware, Lorraine B.
name: Zeng, Hui
name: Hsu, Chi-yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Development of a Vacuum Ultra-Violet Laser-Based Angle-Resolved Photoemission System with a Super-High Energy Resolution Better Than 1 meV
Creators: name: Liu, Guodong
name: Wang, Guiling
name: Zhu, Yong
name: Zhang, Hongbo
name: Zhang, Guochun
name: Wang, Xiaoyang
name: Zhou, Yong
name: Zhang, Wentao
name: Liu, Haiyun
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Meng, Jianqiao
name: Dong, Xiaoli
name: Chen, Chuangtian
name: XU, Zuyan
name: Zhou, X. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The design and performance of the first vacuum ultra-violet (VUV) laser-based angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) system are described. The VUV laser with a photon energy of 6.994 eV and bandwidth of 0.26 meV is achieved from the second harmonic generation using a novel non-linear optical crystal KBe2BO3F2 (KBBF). The new VUV laser-based ARPES system exhibits superior performance, including super-high energy resolution better than 1 meV, high momentum resolution, super-high photon flux and much enhanced bulk sensitivity, which are demonstrated from measurements on a typical Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 high temperature superconductor. Issues and further development related to the VUV laser-based photoemission technique are discussed.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Review of Scientific Instruments
A simple topological model with continuous phase transition
Creators: name: Baroni, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the area of topological and geometric treatment of phase transitions and symmetry breaking in Hamiltonian systems, in a recent paper some general sufficient conditions for these phenomena in $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric systems (i.e. invariant under reflection of coordinates) have been found out. In this paper we present a simple topological model satisfying the above conditions hoping to enlighten the mechanism which causes this phenomenon in more general physical models. The symmetry breaking is testified by a continuous magnetization with a nonanalytic point in correspondence of a critical temperature which divides the broken symmetry phase from the unbroken one. A particularity with respect to the common pictures of a phase transition is that the nonanalyticity of the magnetization is not accompanied by a nonanalytic behavior of the free energy.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
HE0359-3959: an extremely radiating quasar
Creators: name: Martínez-Aldama, M. L.
name: Del Olmo, A.
name: Marziani, P.
name: Negrete, C. A.
name: Dultzin, D.
name: Martínez-Carballo, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multiwavelength spectral study of the quasar HE0359-3959, which has been identified as an extreme radiating source at intermediate redshift (z=1.5209). Along the spectral range, the different ionic species give information about the substructures in the broad line region. The presence of a powerful outflow with an extreme blueshifted velocity of $\sim$-6000$\pm$500 km s$^{-1}$ is shown in the CIVλ1549 emission line. A prominent blueshifted component is also associated with the 1900Å blend, resembling the one observed in CIVλ1549. We detect a strong contribution of very the low-ionization lines, FeII and Near-Infrared CaII triplet. We find that the physical conditions for the low, intermediate and high-ionization emission lines are different, which indicate that the emission lines are emitted in different zones of the broad line region. The asymmetries shown by the profiles reveal different forces over emitter zones. The high-ionization region is strongly dominated by radiation forces, which also affect the low and intermediate-ionization emitter region, commonly governed by virial motions. These results support the idea that highly radiating sources host a slim disk.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
title: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 100
Creators: name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris
subject: Semur-en-Auxois
subject: LaMOP

description: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 100

production-software: eScriptorium + Kraken version 3.0.13 (PageXml)
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.ed9e2evf
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.e905tdea
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
Additional file 1 of Urban health insurance reform and coverage in China using data from National Health Services Surveys in 1998 and 2003
Creators: name: Xu, Ling
name: Wang, Yan
name: Collins, Charles D
name: Tang, Shenglan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Contraction-induced cluster formation in cardiac cell culture
Creators: name: Harada, Takahiro
name: Isomura, Akihiro
name: Yoshikawa, Kenichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution of the spatial arrangement of cells in a primary culture of cardiac tissue derived from newborn rats was studied experimentally over extended period. It was found that cells attract each other spontaneously to form a clustered structure over the timescale of several days. These clusters exhibit spontaneous rhythmic contraction and have been confirmed to consist of cardiac muscle cells. Addition of a contraction inhibitor (2,3-butanedione-2-monoxime) to the culture medium resulted in the inhibition of both the spontaneous contractions exhibited by the cells as well as the formation of clusters. Furthermore, the formation of clusters is suppressed when high concentrations of collagen are used for coating the substratum to which the cells adhere. From these experimental observations, it was deduced that the cells are mechanically stressed by the tension associated with repeated contractions and that this results in the cells becoming compact and attracting each other, finally resulting in the formation of clusters. This process can be interpreted as modulation of a cellular network by the activity associated with contraction, which could be employed to control cellular networks by modifying the dynamics associated with the contractions in cardiac tissue culture.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
VLBI imaging of M81* at 3.4 mm with source-frequency phase-referencing
Creators: name: Jiang, Wu
name: Shen, Zhi-qiang
name: Jiang, Dong-rong
name: Marti-Vidal, Ivan
name: Kawaguchi, Noriyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first VLBI image of the M81 nucleus (M81*) at a wavelength of 3.4 mm, obtained with the source-frequency phase-referencing (SFPR) technique. Thanks to the SFPR calibration, the coherent integration time could be eventually increased by more than an order of magnitude, which enabled the detection of fringes at the level of 45 mJy beam-1 with a dynamic range higher than 130:1. This paves the way toward future mm/sub-mm VLBI observations of weaker sources. From the analysis of the M81* visibilities, a core size of ~50 uas at 3.4 mm was estimated. This follows the power-law relationship with wavelength lambda^0.88, reported previously at lower frequencies. These results constrain the core size (at 3.4 mm) to a minimum of ~80 Schwarzschild radii of M81*.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures,accepted by ApJ Letter
Additional file 2 of Urban health insurance reform and coverage in China using data from National Health Services Surveys in 1998 and 2003
Creators: name: Xu, Ling
name: Wang, Yan
name: Collins, Charles D
name: Tang, Shenglan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
A Sequence of Qubit-Qudit Pauli Groups as a Nested Structure of Doilies
Creators: name: Saniga, Metod
name: Planat, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Following the spirit of a recent work of one of the authors (J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 44 (2011) 045301), the essential structure of the generalized Pauli group of a qubit-qu$d$it, where $d = 2^{k}$ and an integer $k \geq 2$, is recast in the language of a finite geometry. A point of such geometry is represented by the maximum set of mutually commuting elements of the group and two distinct points are regarded as collinear if the corresponding sets have exactly $2^{k} - 1$ elements in common. The geometry comprises $2^{k} - 1$ copies of the generalized quadrangle of order two ("the doily") that form $2^{k-1} - 1$ pencils arranged into a remarkable nested configuration. This nested structure reflects the fact that maximum sets of mutually commuting elements are of two different kinds (ordinary and exceptional) and exhibits an intriguing alternating pattern: the subgeometry of the exceptional points of the $(k+2)$-case is found to be isomorphic to the full geometry of the $k$-case. It should be stressed, however, that these generic properties of the qubit-qudit geometry were inferred from purely computer-handled cases of $k = 2, 3, 4$ and 5 only and, therefore, their rigorous, computer-free proof for $k \geq 6$ still remains a mathematical challenge.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures; v2 - version accepted in J. Phys. A
Brief von Lazarus Bendavid an Unbekannt, 14.05.1822
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1822
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Anfrage zu Bibliographie Joachim Junge; Rückseite: Additionen verschiedener Zahlen
Interpreting double dissociations in connectionist networks.
Creators: name: Plaut, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A common motivation for studying the cognitive impairments of brain-damaged patients is to determine the “functional architecture” of the cognitive system. But what constitutes a functional architecture? This question used to have a straightforward answer: a set of discrete components with communication pathways among them, with each component assigned a specific function or type of representation. With the additional assumption that brain damage can (and occasionally does) impact individual components or pathways while leaving the rest of the system intact, it becomes possible to use patterns of dissociations in the performance of behavioral tasks by brain-damaged patients to determine the identity and organization of the functional components of the cognitive system (Shallice, 1988).
Wear and frictional attributes of Al-alloy hybrid composite dispersed with hard-ceramic (ZrO2) and solid-lubricant (Gr) particles
Creators: name: Singh, Ashish Kumar
name: Soni, Sanjay
name: Rana, Ravindra Singh
name: Kumar, Akshay
name: Chandra, Girish
name: Singh, Raj Kumar
name: Kumar, Anil
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of adding two different types of reinforcing particles, hard-ceramic zirconia (ZrO2p: 0, 2, and 4 wt.%) and solid-lubricant graphite (Grp: 0, and 3 wt.%), on the sliding wear and frictional properties of stir-squeeze cast aluminum composites. For this purpose, wear tests were performed using a pin-on-disk wear tester, with emphasis on parameters such as wear rate, seizure resistance, temperature, coefficient of friction, and wear coefficient at varying sliding distances (0-5000 m at an interval of 1000 m) and under different applied pressures (0.5-2.0 MPa). Microstructural analysis showed that the particles were evenly dispersed in the aluminum matrix alloy. The addition of either particles or a combination of both reduced the wear rate significantly compared to the monolithic alloy. The seizure resistance and temperature rise were also improved, from 1.5 MPa to 2.0 MPa and 78 °C to 123 °C, respectively, with the addition of 4% ZrO2 and 3% Gr particles to the aluminum matrix alloy. The friction coefficient increased with the addition of reinforcing particles and was more noteworthy at higher pressures. The wear mechanism observed during wear surface and subsurface analysis was the creation and disintegration of a mechanically mixed layer (MML).
Interpretation-based processing: a unified theory of semantic sentence comprehension
Creators: name: Budiu, Raluca
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We present interpretation-based processing—a theory of sentence processing that builds a syntactic and a semantic representation for a sentence and assigns an interpretation to the sentence as soon as possible. That interpretation can further participate in comprehension and in lexical processing and is vital for relating the sentence to the prior discourse. Our theory offers a unified account of the processing of literal sentences, metaphoric sentences, and sentences containing semantic illusions. It also explains how text can prime lexical access. We show that word literality is a matter of degree and that the speed and quality of comprehension depend both on how similar words are to their antecedents in the preceding text and how salient the sentence is with respect to the preceding text. Interpretation-based processing also reconciles superficially contradictory findings about the difference in processing times for metaphors and literals. The theory has been implemented in ACT-R [Anderson and Lebiere, The Atomic Components of Thought, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, Mahwah, NJ, 1998].
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00482
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00482, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00482, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1 of Triage for coronary artery bypass graft surgery in Canada: Do patients agree on who should come first?
Creators: name: Shufelt, Katy
name: Chong, Alice
name: Alter, David A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Local topological phase transitions in periodic condensed matter systems
Creators: name: Budich, Jan Carl
name: Trauzettel, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological properties of a periodic condensed matter system are global features of its Brillouin zone (BZ). In contrast, the validity of effective low energy theories is usually limited to the vicinity of a high symmetry point in the BZ. We derive a general criterion under which the control parameter of a topological phase transition localizes the topological defect in an arbitrarily small neighbourhood of a single point in $k$-space upon approaching its critical value. Such a local phase transition is associated with a Dirac-like gap closing point, whereas a flat band transition is not localized in $k$-space. This mechanism and its limitations are illustrated with the help of experimentally relevant examples such as HgTe/CdTe quantum wells and bilayer graphene nanostructures.
On a degenerate singular elliptic problem
Creators: name: Garain, Prashanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J70, 35J75, 35D30

description: In this article we provide existence, uniqueness and regularity results of a degenerate singular elliptic boundary value problem whose prototype is given by \begin{gather*} \begin{cases} -\operatorname{div}(w(x)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)=\frac{f(x)}{u^δ}\,\,\text{ in }\,\,Ω, u>0\text{ in }Ω,\\ u = 0 \text{ on } \partialΩ, \end{cases} \end{gather*} where $Ω$ is a bounded smooth domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with $N\geq 2$, $w$ belong to the Muckenhoupt class $A_p$ for some $10$.
description: 24 pages
Stable tameness of automorphisms of F fixing z
Creators: name: Belov, Alexei
name: Yu, Jie-Tai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S10, 13S10

description: It is proved that every z-automorphism (z-coordinate, respectively) of the free associative algebra F over an arbitrary field F is stably tame.
description: 5 pages
Internal representations for face detection: an application of noise-based image classification to BOLD responses.
Creators: name: Nestor, Adrian
name: Vettel, Jean M.
name: Tarr, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: What basic visual structures underlie human face detection and how can we extract such structures directly from the amplitude of neural responses elicited by face processing? Here, we address these issues by investigating an extension of noise-based image classification to BOLD responses recorded in high-level visual areas. First, we assess the applicability of this classification method to such data and, second, we explore its results in connection with the neural processing of faces. To this end, we construct luminance templates from white noise fields based on the response of face-selective areas in the human ventral cortex. Using behaviorally and neurally-derived classification images, our results reveal a family of simple but robust image structures subserving face representation and detection. Thus, we confirm the role played by classical face selective regions in face detection and we help clarify the representational basis of this perceptual function. From a theory standpoint, our findings support the idea of simple but highly diagnostic neurally-coded features for face detection. At the same time, from a methodological perspective, our work demonstrates the ability of noise-based image classification in conjunction with fMRI to help uncover the structure of high-level perceptual representations.
Performance Analysis of Dynamic Source Routing Protocol
Creators: name: Salem, Amer O. Abu
name: Samara, Ghassan
name: Alhmiedat, Tareq
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) is an efficient on-demand routing protocol for mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET). It depends on two main procedures: Route Discovery and Route Maintenance. Route discovery is the procedure used at the source of the packets to discover a route to the destination. Route Maintenance is the procedure that discovers link failures and repairs them. Route caching is the sub procedure serviceable to avoid the demand for discovering a route or to reduce route discovery delay before every data packet is sent. The goal of this paper is to evaluate the performance of DSR. Different performance expressions are investigated including, delivery ratio, end to-end delay, and throughput, depending on different cache sizes and different speeds. All of that as a study to develop a new caching strategy as a future work.
description: 4 pages
Paths between colourings of sparse graphs
Creators: name: Feghali, Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C15

description: The reconfiguration graph $R_k(G)$ of the $k$-colourings of a graph~$G$ has as vertex set the set of all possible $k$-colourings of $G$ and two colourings are adjacent if they differ on exactly one vertex. We give a short proof of the following theorem of Bousquet and Perarnau (\emph{European Journal of Combinatorics}, 2016). Let $d$ and $k$ be positive integers, $k \geq d + 1$. For every $ε> 0$ and every graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and maximum average degree $d - ε$, there exists a constant $c = c(d, ε)$ such that $R_k(G)$ has diameter $O(n^c)$. Our proof can be transformed into a simple polynomial time algorithm that finds a path between a given pair of colourings in $R_k(G)$.
description: 3 pages
title: On the relationship between cooling flows and bubbles
Creators: name: McCarthy, IG
name: Babul, A
name: Katz, N
name: Balogh, ML
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: cooling flows
subject: galaxies : clusters : general
subject: X-rays : galaxies : clusters
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-4357/587/2/L75/
description: A common feature of the X-ray bubbles observed in Chandra images of some "cooling flow" clusters is that they appear to be surrounded by bright, cool shells. Temperature maps of a few nearby luminous clusters reveal that the shells consist of the coolest gas in the clusters—much cooler than the surrounding medium. Using simple models, we study the effects of this cool emission on the inferred cooling flow properties of clusters. We find that the introduction of bubbles into model clusters that do not have cooling flows results in temperature and surface brightness profiles that resemble those seen in nearby "cooling flow" clusters. They also approximately reproduce the recent XMM-Newton and Chandra observations of a high minimum temperature of ~1-3 keV. Hence, bubbles, if present, must be taken into account when inferring the physical properties of the intracluster medium. In the case of some clusters, bubbles may account entirely for these observed features, calling into question their designation as clusters with cooling flows. However, since not all nearby "cooling flow" clusters show bubble-like features, we suggest that there may be a diverse range of physical phenomena that give rise to the same observed features.
New interpretation of variational principles for gauge theories. I. Cyclic coordinate alternative to ADM split
Creators: name: Anderson, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show how there is an ambiguity in how one treats auxiliary variables in gauge theories including general relativity cast as 3 + 1 geometrodynamics. Auxiliary variables may be treated pre-variationally as multiplier coordinates or as the velocities corresponding to cyclic coordinates. The latter treatment works through the physical meaninglessness of auxiliary variables' values applying also to the end points (or end spatial hypersurfaces) of the variation, so that these are free rather than fixed. [This is also known as variation with natural boundary conditions.] Further principles of dynamics workings such as Routhian reduction and the Dirac procedure are shown to have parallel counterparts for this new formalism. One advantage of the new scheme is that the corresponding actions are more manifestly relational. While the electric potential is usually regarded as a multiplier coordinate and Arnowitt, Deser and Misner have regarded the lapse and shift likewise, this paper's scheme considers new {\it flux}, {\it instant} and {\it grid} variables whose corresponding velocities are, respectively, the abovementioned previously used variables. This paper's way of thinking about gauge theory furthermore admits interesting generalizations, which shall be provided in a second paper.
description: 11 pages
Entanglement evolution after connecting finite to infinite quantum chains
Creators: name: Eisler, V.
name: Karevski, D.
name: Platini, T.
name: Peschel, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study zero-temperature XX chains and transverse Ising chains and join an initially separate finite piece on one or on both sides to an infinite remainder. In both critical and non-critical systems we find a typical increase of the entanglement entropy after the quench, followed by a slow decay towards the value of the homogeneous chain. In the critical case, the predictions of conformal field theory are verified for the first phase of the evolution, while at late times a step structure can be observed.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Theoretical Proposal for Determining Angular Momentum Compensation in Ferrimagnets
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhifeng
name: Fong, Xuanyao
name: Liang, Gengchiau
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work demonstrates that the magnetization and angular momentum compensation temperature (TMC and TAMC) in ferrimagnets (FiM) can be unambiguously determined by performing two sets of temperature dependent current switching, with the symmetry reverses at TMC and TAMC, respectively. A theoretical model based on the modified Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equation is developed to systematically study the spin torque effect under different temperatures, and numerical simulations are performed to corroborate our proposal. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the recently reported linear relation between TAMC and TMC can be explained using the Curie-Weiss theory.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Canente
Creators: name: de La Motte, Antoine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Livret d'Opéra
Tragédie en musique
Académie royale de musique
Première génération d'opéras français
Paris

description: Tragédie représentée par l'Académie royale de musique en 1700. Les paroles sont d'Antoine de La Motte et la musique de Pascal Collasse. Le livret est consultable de manière publique par un portail qui donne accès simultanément au fac-similé, à une version du corpus qui respecte la graphie d’origine et une version du corpus normalisé exploitable à travers toutes les fonctionnalités de la plateforme TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=33_CANENTE
description: Bibliographic citation: Cote (ELLIADD) : 33_CANENTE
description: URL TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=33_CANENTE
Nuclear structure corrections in muonic deuterium
Creators: name: Pachucki, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The muonic hydrogen experiment measuring the $2P-2S$ transition energy [R. Pohl {\em et al.}, Nature {\bf 466}, 213 (2010)] is significantly discrepant with theoretical predictions based on quantum electrodynamics. A possible approach to resolve this conundrum is to compare experimental values with theoretical predictions in another system, muonic deuterium $μ$D. The only correction which might be questioned in $μ$D is that due to the deuteron polarizability. We investigate this effect in detail and observe cancellation with the elastic contribution. The total value obtained for the deuteron structure correction in the $2P-2S$ transition is 1.680(16) meV.
description: 4 pages, updated reference and comparison to the previous calculation, the previous updated did not work
Fully Quantum Arbitrarily Varying Channels: Random Coding Capacity and Capacity Dichotomy
Creators: name: Boche, Holger
name: Deppe, Christian
name: Nötzel, Janis
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a model of communication via a fully quantum jammer channel with quantum jammer, quantum sender and quantum receiver, which we dub quantum arbitrarily varying channel (QAVC). Restricting to finite dimensional user and jammer systems, we show, using permutation symmetry and a de Finetti reduction, how the random coding capacity (classical and quantum) of the QAVC is reduced to the capacity of a naturally associated compound channel, which is obtained by restricting the jammer to i.i.d. input states. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the shared randomness required is at most logarithmic in the block length, using a random matrix tail bound. This implies a dichotomy theorem: either the classical capacity of the QAVC is zero, and then also the quantum capacity is zero, or each capacity equals its random coding variant.
description: 5 pages, ISIT format (IEEEtra.cls)
Absorption and emission of polariton modes in a ZnSe-ZnSSe heterostructure
Creators: name: Seemann, M.
name: Kieseling, F.
name: Stolz, H.
name: Florian, M.
name: Manzke, G.
name: Henneberger, K.
name: Hommel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the absorption and emission of a 25 nm ZnSe layer, which was grown on a GaAs buffer and cladded by ZnSSe layers. Due to the coupling of light with the exciton resonances, polariton modes propagate through the ZnSe layer. Their interferences appear as additional peaks in the reflection spectra and can be explained by the effect of spatial dispersion. We present additional experimental results for the emission of the sample after excitation by a pump pulse, showing corresponding interference peaks of the polariton modes, whose maxima strongly decrease to higher energies. Our exact theoretical analysis shows that the ratio of emission and absorption is given by the population of the globally defined states of the electromagnetic field, i.e. the polariton distribution which is generated by the pump pulse. This distribution, being far from thermal quasiequilibrium, shows pronounced peaks at the polariton modes depending on the energy of the pump pulse.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, RevTex4, changes: as published
Fragmente aus Jahrzeitbüchern des Grossmünsters und des Fraumünsters in Zürich
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1100

description: Enthält: A) Zwölf Stücke verschiedener Grösse aus einem Jahrzeitbuch des Grossmünsters (vor 1338/39): I-II (Blatt 1r-2v) Oster- und Komputtafeln (1159-1218); III (Blatt 3r) 26.-31. Dezember; IV (Blatt 3v-4v) Komput- und Mondtafeln; V-XII (Blatt 5r-12v) 3.-25. Mai, 10.-29. Juni, 27.-29. Juli, 3., 11., 18., 24. August, 1., 2. September, 2.-4., 9.-11. Dezember / B) Acht Stücke (9 Blätter) verschiedener Grösse aus Jahrzeitbüchern des Fraumünsters aus dem 14. Jh. (Stücke I-VI = Blatt 13-18) und 15. Jh (Stücke VII-VIII = Blatt 19-21): 23.-27. Mai, 17., 18. März, 19. März, 25. Mai, 9.-12. November, 13. November, 11., 12. Dezember, 13.-15. Dezember / Voraus: (Blatt Ir-VIv): Text von Johann Rudolf Rordorf mit Erläuterungen zu den 1846 aufgefundenen Fragmenten
Implications of the recent high statistics determination of the pion electromagnetic form factor in the timelike region
Creators: name: Ananthanarayan, B.
name: Caprini, Irinel
name: Imsong, I. Sentitemsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently evaluated two-pion contribution to the muon g-2 and the phase of the pion electromagnetic form factor in the elastic region, known from ππscattering by Fermi-Watson theorem, are exploited by analytic techniques for finding correlations between the coefficients of the Taylor expansion at t=0 and the values of the form factor at several points in the spacelike region. We do not use specific parametrizations and the results are fully independent of the unknown phase in the inelastic region. Using for instance, from recent determinations, = (0.435 \pm 0.005) fm^2 and F(-1.6 GeV^2)=0.243^{+0.022}_{-0.014}, we obtain the allowed ranges 3.75 GeV^{-4}\lesssim c \lesssim 3.98 GeV^{-4} and 9.91 GeV^{-6}\lesssim d \lesssim 10.46 GeV^{-6} for the curvature and the next Taylor coefficient, with a strong correlation between them. We also predict a large region in the complex plane where the form factor can not have zeros.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, uses revtex, v2 corresponds to version to appear in Physical Review D; discussion enhanced and references rearranged
Interactions between the dorsal and the ventral pathways in mental rotation: An fMRI study
Creators: name: H  Koshino
name: P A Carpenter
name: T A Keller
name: Just, Marcel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In this fMRI study, we examined the relationship between activations in the inferotemporal region (ventral pathway) and the parietal region (dorsal pathway), as well as in the prefrontal cortex (associated with working memory), in a modified mental rotation task. We manipulated figural complexity (simple vs. complex) to affect the figure recognition process (associated with the ventral pathway) and the amount of rotation (0 degrees vs. 90 degrees), typically associated with the dorsal pathway. The pattern of activation not only showed that both streams are affected by both manipulations, but also showed an overadditive interaction. The effect of figural complexity was greater for 90 degrees rotation than for 0 degrees in multiple regions, including the ventral, dorsal, and prefrontal regions. In addition, functional connectivity analyses on the correlations across the time courses of activation between regions of interest showed increased synchronization among multiple brain areas as task demand increased. The results indicate that both the dorsal and the ventral pathways show interactive effects of object and spatial processing, and they suggest that multiple regions interact to perform mental rotation.
Phase and alignment noise in grating interferometers
Creators: name: Freise, A.
name: Bunkowski, A.
name: Schnabel, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffraction gratings have been proposed as core optical elements in future laser-interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. In this paper we derive equations for the coupling between alignment noise and phase noise at diffraction gratings. In comparison to a standard reflective component (mirror or beam splitter) the diffractive nature of the gratings causes an additional coupling of geometry changes into alignment and phase noise. Expressions for the change in angle and optical path length of each outgoing beam are provided as functions of a translation or rotation of the incoming beam with respect to the grating. The analysis is based entirely on the grating equation and the geometry of the setup. We further analyse exemplary optical setups which have been proposed for the use in future gravitational wave detectors. We find that the use of diffraction gratings yields a strong coupling of alignment noise into phase noise. By comparing the results with the specifications of current detectors we show that this additional noise coupling results in new, challenging requirements for the suspension and isolation systems for the optical components.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures