cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Towards optimal cosmological parameter recovery from compressed bispectrum statistics
Creators: name: Byun, Joyce
name: Eggemeier, Alexander
name: Regan, Donough
name: Seery, David
name: Smith, Robert E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the next decade, improvements in cosmological parameter constraints will be driven by surveys of large-scale structure. Its inherent non-linearity suggests that significant information will be embedded in higher correlations beyond the two-point function. Extracting this information is extremely challenging: it requires accurate theoretical modelling and significant computational resources to estimate the covariance matrix describing correlations between different Fourier configurations. We investigate whether it is possible to reduce the covariance matrix without significant loss of information by using a proxy that aggregates the bispectrum over a subset of Fourier configurations. Specifically, we study the constraints on $Λ$CDM parameters from combining the power spectrum with (a) the modal bispectrum decomposition, (b) the line correlation function and (c) the integrated bispectrum. We forecast the error bars achievable on $Λ$CDM parameters using these proxies in a future galaxy survey and compare them to those obtained from measurements of the Fourier bispectrum, including simple estimates of their degradation in the presence of shot noise. Our results demonstrate that the modal bispectrum performs as well as the Fourier bispectrum, even with considerably fewer modes than Fourier configurations. The line correlation function has good performance but does not match the modal bispectrum. The integrated bispectrum is comparatively insensitive to changes in the background cosmology. We find that adding bispectrum data can improve constraints on bias parameters and the normalization $σ_8$ by up to 5 compared to power spectrum measurements alone. For other parameters, improvements of up to $\sim$ 20% are possible. Finally, we use a range of theoretical models to explore how the sophistication required for realistic predictions varies with each proxy. (abridged)
description: 38 pages, 16 figures. Supporting dataset made available at https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.438187
НОВОЕ И ПОЗАБЫТОЕ СТАРОЕ О ХРАМЕ АЛУШТИНСКОГО МОГИЛЬНИКА
Creators: name: КИРИЛКО ВЛАДИМИР ПЕТРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: КРЫМ
Е.В. ВЕЙМАРН
АЛУСТОНСКИЙ КЛАД
ЦЕРКОВНАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРА
ЗОЛОТООРДЫНСКОЕ ИСКУССТВО
ЧАСОВНЯ
ПОГРЕБЕНИЕ ПРОТОСА
CRIMEA
E. V. WEIMARN
ALUSTONIAN TREASURE
CHURCH ARCHITECTURE
GOLDEN HORDE ART
CHAPEL
BURIAL OF THE PROTOS

description: В 1950 г. на прибрежном некрополе средневековой Алушты был раскопан храм. В одной из могил, расположенных внутри церкви, обнаружен богатый погребальный инвентарь XIV в. (137 предметов, из них 85 золотых). Драгоценности из вещевого комплекса уже введены в научный оборот, но современными исследователями ошибочно трактуются как клад. Ближайшие аналогии этим находкам представлены золотоордынскими ювелирными изделиями Болгара и Маджара, имеют параллели в декоративно-прикладном искусстве Молдавского княжества XV-XVI вв. Сам храм обычно датируется XI-XIII вв. На нынешнем этапе изучения памятника для устранения лакун и обусловленных ими противоречий особую значимость приобретают прежде не публиковавшиеся архивные материалы Тавро-скифской археологической экспедиции Крымского филиала АН СССР (дневники, полевые описи, чертежи, зарисовки, фотографии, переписка, документы), которые позволяют получить почти полное представление о ходе работ, топографии находок и самих вещах, а также архитектонике храма и, в частности, его строительной истории. Достаточно большой представляется вероятность того, что храм был возведён в XIV в. над могилой с погребением сановника высокого ранга, предположительно, протоса главы местного самоуправления, должность которого обычно исполнял старейшина селения или священник.
Using Random Boundary Conditions to simulate disordered quantum spin models in 2D-systems
Creators: name: Yuste, A.
name: Moreno-Cardoner, M.
name: Sanpera, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disordered quantum antiferromagnets in two-dimensional compounds have been a focus of interest in the last years due to their exotic properties. However, with very few exceptions, the ground states of the corresponding Hamiltonians are notoriously difficult to simulate making their characterization and detection very elusive, both, theoretically and experimentally. Here we propose a method to signal quantum disordered antiferromagnets by doing exact diagonalization in small lattices using random boundary conditions and averaging the observables of interest over the different disorder realizations. We apply our method to study a Heisenberg spin-1/2 model in an anisotropic triangular lattice. In this model, the competition between frustration and quantum fluctuations might lead to some spin liquid phases as predicted from different methods ranging from spin wave mean field theory to 2D-DMRG or PEPS. Our method accurately reproduces the ordered phases expected of the model and signals disordered phases by the presence of a large number of quasi degenerate ground states together with the absence of a local order parameter. The method presents a weak dependence on finite size effects.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0232v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0232v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
MOESM4 of Synapse alterations precede neuronal damage and storage pathology in a human cerebral organoid model of CLN3-juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
Creators: name: Gomez-Giro, Gemma
name: Arias-Fuenzalida, Jonathan
name: Jarazo, Javier
name: Zeuschner, Dagmar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Possemis, Nina
name: Bolognin, Silvia
name: Halder, Rashi
name: Jäger, Christian
name: Kuper, Willemijn
name: Hasselt, Peter
name: Zaehres, Holm
name: Sol, Antonio
name: Putten, Herman
name: Schöler, Hans
name: Schwamborn, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Gene regulatory networks.
Novel tools in quantitative risk management
Creators: name: Choo, Weihao
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This theses proposes novel methods to analyze risk and dependence across a joint probability distribution. It is well known in finance and insurance that risk and dependence are vastly different in the tails compared to the rest of the distribution. Tails characterize events such as market crisis and natural catastrophes, and contribute to a significant portion of overall risk and dependence. However, typical measures of risk and dependence capture the overall result and mask variations across the probability distribution. Random quantities are partitioned into infinitesimal layers capturing outcomes of various magnitude and likelihood. Risk and dependence are then measured across layers using established methods such as distortion and correlation. Layers are standard constructs representing (re)insurance coverage, capital consumption and shortfall, derivative payouts, and tranches of collateralised debt obligations. This thesis expresses layer endpoints using percentiles or more commonly known as Values-at-Risk (VARs), hence each layer occupies a relative position in the probability distribution. This thesis also extends distortion risk measurement by capturing upside risk in addition to downside risk. In financial and insurance markets with strong competition and limited availability of capital, an explicit view of upside risk is required to reflect opportunity costs. Developments in this thesis formalise existing, and reveal new, insights to risk and diversification.For example, the framework explains weak diversification in financial and insurance markets despite moderate correlations overall. The framework also deals with problems such as setting capital buffers, reinsurance purchase and assessing the credit quality of debt tranches. These insights arise from a deeper understanding of how risk and dependence varies across a probability distribution. Proposed methods apply consistent concepts such as VaRs, distortion and layers, and hence form a coherent analytical framework. These concepts are well established and hence the resulting framework integrates and expands current disparate approaches. The proposed framework is a complete tool to quantitative risk management, by first analysing risk and dependence when imperfectly dependent random quantities are aggregated, and then guiding strategies to optimally manage and reduce risk.
Parity structure on associahedra and other polytopes
Creators: name: Nguyen, Christopher
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: A parity structure is a name given to a formalism of pasting diagrams, among these are: parity complexes in the sense of Street, pasting schemes in the sense of Johnson, and directed complexes in the sense of Steiner. The idea behind these formalisms is to take a set of faces and attach an orientation to each face so that we obtain a presentation of a (strict) free ω-category. The above formalisms include examples such as the simplexes and hypercubes, but are not sufficiently general to allow for other reasonable examples. In this thesis, our main goal is to construct a parity structure on other polytopes. An example of interest is the polytope family known as the associahedra. Notable work on the associahedra includes that of Tamari and Stasheff. One approach to associahedra is via left bracketing functions (lbf) due to Huang-Tamari. We will introduce a generalisation of an lbf which we call a higher left bracketing function (hlbf), and show that they correspond to the faces of the associahedron. We are able to construct a parity structure on the hlbfs. This parity structure does not satisfy the parity complex axioms due to Street. However, it does satisfy a modified set of axioms given by Campbell. It follows from the results of Campbell that we have a loop free pasting scheme in the sense of Johnson. The construction of a parity structure on the associahedron is generalised to a more basic structure known as an abstract pre-polytope. To achieve this, we introduce the idea of a label structure on an abstract pre-polytope. From a label structure, we obtain a parity structure which is then proven to satisfy the axioms due to Campbell. Finally, we use this construction on other polytopes such as the hypercubes and permutohedra.
THE IMPORTANCE OF REGIONAL INVESTMENTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY
Creators: name: Tulaganova, Rukhshona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In the current process of globalization, all countries set their main goal to become one of the most developed countries in the world by developing and stabilizing their economy and improving their macroeconomic indicators. A developed economy is inextricably linked with the stable growth of the country's macroeconomic indicators, as well as the increase of the country's all-round contribution to the world market, and positive indicators of the level of well-being of the population [1]. Therefore, the instrument that ensures the effective economic and social development of the country in a short period of time, as well as gaining its place among the world countries, as well as the improvement of the country's infrastructure and many microeconomic and macroeconomic indicators, is attracted to the country. are investments.
MOESM1 of Can human experts predict solubility better than computers?
Creators: name: Boobier, Samuel
name: Osbourn, Anne
name: Mitchell, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. The names and structures of 75 compounds in the training set, their solubilities, and a literature source for each solubility value.
The complex Monge-Ampère equation on weakly pseudoconvex domains
Creators: name: Baracco, Luca
name: Khanh, Tran Vu
name: Pinton, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show here a "weak" Hölder-regularity up to the boundary of the solution to the Dirichlet problem for the complex Monge-Ampère equation with data in the $L^p$ space and the boundary of the domain satisfying an $f$-property. The $f$-property is a potential-theoretical condition which holds for all pseudoconvex domains of finite type and many examples of infinite type.
description: final version
Additional file 2: of Vitreous hemorrhage and Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment that developed after botulinum toxin injection to the extraocular muscle: case report
Creators: name: Lee, Dong
name: Jinu Han
name: Sueng-Han Han
name: Lee, Sung
name: Kim, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Timeline Picture of Our Case Report. This document is a simple diagram that shows a patientâ s visit to our hospital, a series of tests that she had received, and healed course. (DOCX 46Â kb)
THE ROLE OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS
Creators: name: Tulaganova, Rukhshona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: All-round development of the country, including the stable growth of its macroeconomic and microeconomic indicators, the increase of the share of exports in the balance of goods together with the saturation of the market, the increase in the level of well-being of the population, the country's appearance among the powerful countries in the world. The special economic zones established in the country contribute to the increase in the volume of investments attracted to the country and its comprehensive development.
ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПРАКТИКА СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ПРИМОРЬЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ГОРОДИЩА КОКШАРОВКА-1)
Creators: name: КЛЮЕВ НИКОЛАЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: ГРИДАСОВА ИРИНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: ГОРОДИЩЕ КОКШАРОВКА-1
ПРИМОРЬЕ
ЭПОХА РАННЕГО СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ
ПОСТБОХАЙСКОЕ ВРЕМЯ
ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО
KOKSHAROVKA-1WALLED-TOWN
PRIMORYE
EARLY MEDIEVAL EPOCH
POST-BOHAI TIME
PLANNING-TOWN

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности строительства средневековых долинных городищ в Приморье на примере памятника Кокшаровка-1. С одной стороны, на городище Кокшаровка-1 прослеживается влияние традиций китайского градостроительства, выраженное в общих принципах планировки средневековых городов: использование осевой симметрии и строгой ориентации по сторонам света, размещение административных зданий в северной части городища. С другой стороны, выявлены некоторые отличительные черты в конфигурации и внутренней структуре городища, необычной конструкции оборонительных сооружений и архитектурных объектов, выделяющие его среди других известных долинных городищ Приморья. Основываясь на данных археологических и геолого-геофизических исследований, авторами делается предположение о том, что данные особенности обусловлены спецификой ландшафта, климата, а также использованием населения в градостроительной практике, как общепринятых канонов, так и собственных строительных навыков.
ПОГРЕБАЛЬНЫЙ ОБРЯД И ЛИЧНЫЕ ПРЕДМЕТЫ ХРИСТИАНСКОГО КУЛЬТА РУССКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ВОДЯНСКОГО ГОРОДИЩА XIV В
Creators: name: ЛАПШИН АНДРЕЙ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
name: ЛАПШИНА ИРИНА ЮРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: НИЖНЕЕ ПОВОЛЖЬЕ
ВОДЯНСКОЕ ГОРОДИЩЕ
ПОГРЕБАЛЬНЫЙ ОБРЯД
СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОЕ ХРИСТИАНСКОЕ КЛАДБИЩЕ
АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
ИСТОРИЯ
КУЛЬТУРА
KOKSHAROVKA-1WALLED-TOWN
PRIMORYE
EARLY MEDIEVAL EPOCH
POST-BOHAI TIME
PLANNING-TOWN

description: Христианское кладбище Водянского городища является уникальным в Нижнем Поволжье археологическим комплексом. В работе собраны материалы многолетних исследований и предпринята попытка их сопоставления с исследованиями христианских средневековых кладбищ на территории русских княжеств. Погребальный обряд христианского кладбища на Водянском городище повторяет традиции погребальной обрядности средневековой Руси. Предметы христианского культа на Водянском городище представлены нательными крестами и иконами. Они отличаются разнообразием типов и находят полные аналогии в древностях русских земель. Это также свидетельствует, что переселенное из русских княжеств население сохранило свои религиозные и духовные традиции. Отдельные элементы погребального ритуала связаны с пережитками язычества и наличием межэтнических контактов.
MOESM6 of Construction of a high-density genetic map and QTL mapping of leaf traits and plant growth in an interspecific F1 population of Catalpa bungei Ã— Catalpa duclouxii Dode
Creators: name: Lu, Nan
name: Zhang, Miaomiao
name: Xiao, Yao
name: Han, Donghua
name: Liu, Ying
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Yi, Fei
name: Zhu, Tianqing
name: Ma, Wenjun
name: Fan, Erqin
name: Qu, Guanzheng
name: Wang, Junhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S2. Heat maps of the integrated genetic map. Each cell represents the pairwise LOD scores of two markers.
АЗАК И ЕГО ОКРУГА В ПЕРВЫЕ ДЕСЯТИЛЕТИЯ ИХ СУЩЕСТВОВАНИЯ. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАРОЖДЕНИЯ И РОСТА ЗОЛОТООРДЫНСКИХ ГОРОДОВ
Creators: name: МАСЛОВСКИЙ АНДРЕЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
АЗАК
ЗОЛОТАЯ ОРДА
ДОН
ГОРОД
ПОСЕЛЕНИЕ
ОКРУГА
ARCHAEOLOGY
AZAQ
GOLDEN HORDE
DON
TOWN
SETTLEMENT
NEIDHBOURING AREA

description: В статье рассматриваются материалы, полученные в ходе исследований Азака и его округи, которые могут быть датированы периодом третьей четверти XIII первой четверти XIV вв. Выделяется три хронологических фазы, каждая из которых может быть охарактеризована на основании материалов из закрытых комплексов. На первом этапе в середине XIII в. развитие сети сельских поселений в низовьях Дона опережает развитие Азака. Некоторые из них на первом этапе сопоставимы или даже превышают его по площади. Большая часть поселений возникает уже к началу XIV в. Делается вывод о том, что наиболее бурный рост города происходит в период правления хана Токты. В начальный же период правления хана Узбека развитие города замедляется. К 1325 г. складывается структура городских районов и формирование уличной сети. В методологическом отношении немаловажным представляется то, что развитие города заметно опережает развитие монетного обращения в особенности мелкого. В большинстве комплексов монеты или вовсе отсутствуют или представлены единичными находками. Даже в хорошо изученном Азаке следы первого периода его жизни теряются на фоне многочисленных материалов периода правления ханов Узбека Джанибека. Фаза роста оказывается плохо документированной вследствие того, что основная часть материалов выпадает в периоды перепланировок, а интенсивное выпадение находок в слой начинается с началом кризисных явлений.
Migrating information systems through the analysis of power, its determinants and distribution
Creators: name: McGrath, Gerard Michael
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: A Strategic Information Systems Planning (SISP) study is often undertaken as the first major step when an organisation attempts to revamp its information systems in response to internal or external pressures. The evidence from Australia and overseas is that the SISP implementation success rate has been poor. The motivation and starting premise for this thesis is that a major contributor to these failures was the inadequate attention given to internal politically motivated resistance. The significance of political activity is well documented: for example, in the power model literature which explores the pervasiveness of power and conflict in the organisation. -- The determination of political feasibility is defined as the process of identifying and understanding such resistance. This means that SISP implementation problems relating to people and the organisation are understood and properly recognised. Political feasibility augments technical and economic feasibility. -- The thesis breaks new ground in the following areas: - First, it broadens the base for information systems planning beyond technical and economic feasibilities to include a more structured and methodical treatment of political feasibility; - Second; it applies formal conceptual modelling and expert systems technology to the new domain of organisational power and politics; and - Finally, it empirically investigates (by experiment and case study) the effectiveness of the power source distribution model MP/Ll (Model of Power in first-order Logic) in predicting conflict resulting from SISP outputs. -- The MP/Ll model was developed from the literature and an exploratory case study of a SISP implementation at "Gigante Corporation". Technically, the model is represented as first-order logic rules around core data structures, represented in entity-relationship form, and has been implemented as an advisory expert system in the programming language Prolog. -- Thesis validation involved testing the effectiveness of MP/Ll as a conflict prediction tool. This was undertaken in two stages: first, by laboratory experiment; and, second, by a field test in order to assess the external validity of the experimental findings. The major conclusion drawn was that, subject to some qualifications, MP/LI could indeed be used to good effect in SISP work as a conflict prediction tool.
High accuracy Monte Carlo study of dispersion model of biaxial liquid crystals
Creators: name: Ghoshal, Nababrata
name: Pramanick, Soumyajit
name: DasGupta, Sudeshna
name: Roy, Soumen Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high accuracy Monte Carlo simulation study of the Isotropic - Nematic phase transition of a lattice dispersion model of biaxial liquid crystals. The NI coexistence curve terminating at the Landau critical point have been determined using multiple histogram reweighting technique. A close investigation reveals a sharp departure in the nature of the $N$-$I$ coexistence curve in temperature- biaxiality parameter phase diagram in comparison to the earlier theoretical (either mean-field or computer simulation) predictions.The coexitence curve shows a change in curvature with increasing value of the degree molecular biaxiality.
description: 13 pages,4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1212.3972
Unit Incomparability Dimension and Clique Cover Width in Graphs
Creators: name: Shahrokhi, Farhad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For a clique cover $C$ in the undirected graph $G$, the {\it clique cover graph} of $C$ is the graph obtained by contracting the vertices of each clique in $C$ into a single vertex. The {\it clique cover width} of $G$, denoted by $CCW(G)$, is the minimum value of the bandwidth of all clique cover graphs in $G$. Any $G$ with $CCW(G)=1$ is known to be an incomparability graph, and hence is called, a {\it unit incomparability graph}. We introduced the {\it unit incomparability dimension of $G$}, denoted by$Udim(G)$, to be the smallest integer $d$ so that there are unit incomparability graphs $H_i$ with $V(H_i)=V(G), i=1,2,...,d$, so that $E(G)=\cap_{i=1}^d E(G_i)$. We prove a decomposition theorem establishing the inequality $Udim(G)\le CCW(G)$. Specifically, given any $G$, there are unit incomparability graphs $H_1,H_2,...,H_{CC(W)}$ with $V(H_i)=V(G)$ so that and $E(G)=\cap_{i=1}^{CCW} E(H_i)$. In addition, $H_i$ is co-bipartite, for $i=1,2,...,CCW(G)-1$. Furthermore, we observe that $CCW(G)\ge s(G)/2-1$, where $s(G)$ is the number of leaves in a largest induced star of $G$ , and use Ramsey Theory to give an upper bound on $s(G)$, when $G$ is represented as an intersection graph using our decomposition theorem. Finally, when $G$ is an incomparability graph we prove that $CCW (G)\le s(G)-1$.
Competition brings out the best: Modeling the frustration between curvature energy and chain stretching energy of lyotropic liquid crystals in bicontinuous cubic phases
Creators: name: Chen, Hao
name: Jin, Chenyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is commonly considered that the frustration between the curvature energy and the chain stretching energy plays an important role in the formation of lyotropic liquid crystals in bicontinuous cubic phases. Theoretic and numeric calculations were performed for two extreme cases: Parallel surfaces eliminate the variance of the chain length; constant mean curvature surfaces eliminate the variance of the mean curvature. We have implemented a model with Brakke's Surface Evolver which allows a competition between the two variances. The result shows a compromise of the two limiting geometries. With data from real systems, we are able to recover the G--D--P phase sequence which was observed in experiments.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures. An alternative version was submitted for peer review
Surface charging of thick porous water ice layers relevant for ion sputtering experiments
Creators: name: Galli, A.
name: Vorburger, A.
name: Pommerol, A.
name: Wurz, P.
name: Jost, B.
name: Poch, O.
name: Brouet, Y.
name: Tulej, M.
name: Thomas, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a laboratory facility to study the sputtering properties of centimeter-thick porous water ice subjected to the bombardment of ions and electrons to better understand the formation of exospheres of the icy moons of Jupiter. Our ice samples are as similar as possible to the expected moon surfaces but surface charging of the samples during ion irradiation may distort the experimental results. We therefore monitor the time scales for charging and dis- charging of the samples when subjected to a beam of ions. These experiments allow us to derive an electric conductivity of deep porous ice layers. The results imply that electron irradiation and sputtering play a non-negligible role for certain plasma conditions at the icy moons of Jupiter. The observed ion sputtering yields from our ice samples are similar to previous experiments where compact ice films were sputtered off a micro-balance.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1509.04008
Thermochemistry and vertical mixing in the tropospheres of Uranus and Neptune: How convection inhibition can affect the derivation of deep oxygen abundances
Creators: name: Cavalié, Thibault
name: Venot, Olivia
name: Selsis, Franck
name: Hersant, Franck
name: Hartogh, Paul
name: Leconte, Jérémy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermochemical models have been used in the past to constrain the deep oxygen abundance in the gas and ice giant planets from tropospheric CO spectroscopic measurements. Knowing the oxygen abundance of these planets is a key to better understand their formation. These models have widely used dry and/or moist adiabats to extrapolate temperatures from the measured values in the upper troposphere down to the level where the thermochemical equilibrium between H$_2$O and CO is established. The mean molecular mass gradient produced by the condensation of H$_2$O stabilizes the atmosphere against convection and results in a vertical thermal profile and H$_2$O distribution that departs significantly from previous estimates. We revisit O/H estimates using an atmospheric structure that accounts for the inhibition of the convection by condensation. We use a thermochemical network and the latest observations of CO in Uranus and Neptune to calculate the internal oxygen enrichment required to satisfy both these new estimates of the thermal profile and the observations. We also present the current limitations of such modeling.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Icarus (2017)
Method development for PILS-IC for large volume environmental chamber experiments on amine-based aerosol
Creators: name: Cameron, Donald
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Fugitive emissions of amines, such as monoethanolamine (MEA, 2-aminoethan-1-ol) or piperazine (PZ, diazacyclohexane) from industrial plants have the potential to generate aerosol under photooxidative conditions, yet the reaction mechanisms and nucleation process of these amine-systems is poorly understood. This project is aimed at developing a methodology to analyse the nucleation process(es) of these amine emissions. This included characterising CSIRO's new third generation environmental chamber and incorporating a semi-online Particle-Into-Liquid Sampler/Ion Chromatography (PILS-IC) system. The PILS-IC is required for the direct identification and quantification of water-soluble organic and inorganic fractions of aerosol mass. Chamber characterisation was achieved through several experiments including the determination of the NO₂ photolysis rate (0.512 ± 0.027 s⁻¹), the wall loss rate of ozone (5.6112 ± 0.0011) × 10⁻⁷ s⁻¹ and the wall loss coefficient β for particles in the bins 54.1 – 181.1 nm. During MEA irradiation experiments, the PILC-IC showed some expected trends. However, there are still several chamber auxiliary mechanisms and instrument refinements which require attention before the next stage. We anticipate that by incorporating the proposed changes described in the work, future experiments will allow the generation of data enabling the examination and the proposition of the nucleation process(es) of amine-aerosol.
Neuro-symbolic representation learning on biological knowledge graphs
Creators: name: Alshahrani, Mona
name: Khan, Mohammed Asif
name: Maddouri, Omar
name: Kinjo, Akira R
name: Queralt-Rosinach, Núria
name: Hoehndorf, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motivation: Biological data and knowledge bases increasingly rely on Semantic Web technologies and the use of knowledge graphs for data integration, retrieval and federated queries. In the past years, feature learning methods that are applicable to graph-structured data are becoming available, but have not yet widely been applied and evaluated on structured biological knowledge. Results: We develop a novel method for feature learning on biological knowledge graphs. Our method combines symbolic methods, in particular knowledge representation using symbolic logic and automated reasoning, with neural networks to generate embeddings of nodes that encode for related information within knowledge graphs. Through the use of symbolic logic, these embeddings contain both explicit and implicit information. We apply these embeddings to the prediction of edges in the knowledge graph representing problems of function prediction, finding candidate genes of diseases, protein-protein interactions, or drug target relations, and demonstrate performance that matches and sometimes outperforms traditional approaches based on manually crafted features. Our method can be applied to any biological knowledge graph, and will thereby open up the increasing amount of Semantic Web based knowledge bases in biology to use in machine learning and data analytics. Availability and Implementation: https://github.com/bio-ontology-research-group/walking-rdf-and-owl Contact: robert.hoehndorf@kaust.edu.sa
МУСУЛЬМАНСКИЕ ПАМЯТНИКИ БАХЧИСАРАЯ И ОКРУГИ В ОПИСАНИИ А.С. УВАРОВА
Creators: name: МОГАРИЧЕВ ЮРИЙ МИРОНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: КРЫМ
ЗОЛОТАЯ ОРДА
САЛАЧИК
ЧУФУТ-КАЛЕ
ДЮРБЕ
А.С. УВАРОВ
CRIMEA
GOLDEN HORDE
SALACHIK
CHUFUT-KALE
DURBE
A.S. UVAROV

description: А.С. Уваровым в рамках большого проекта «Исследования о древностях Южной России и берегов Черного моря» планировался обзор археологических памятников Горного Крыма. Данный труд остался незавершенным. Рукопись ныне храниться в Отделе письменных источников ГИМа. Основное внимание А.С. Уваров уделял античным и христианским памятникам. При этом, не обошел он вниманием и ряд мусульманских объектов, в частности расположенных в Бахчисарае и его округе. О Бахчисарайском ханском дворце граф упоминает вскользь. Более подробно он описывает мавзолей Менгли-Гирея в Салачике. Особое внимание А.С. Уварова на Чуфут-Кале привлекло дюрбе Джанике-Ханым дочери Тохтамыща, умершей в 1437 г. Это один из самых ранних подробных обзоров этого памятника золотоордынского времени. А.С. Уваров анализирует строительную историю дюрбе, его место в системе золотоордынских объектов юго-западного Крыма, местные легенды, связанные с мавзолеем. В целом уваровское представление о памятнике близко к взглядам современных исследователей.
Additional file 1: of Hyaluronic acid is associated with organ dysfunction in acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Esposito, Anthony
name: Pavan Bhatraju
name: Stapleton, Renee
name: Wurfel, Mark
name: Mikacenic, Carmen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Lung injury score. This table provides the reader with information regarding what components contribute to and how to calculate the composite lung injury score. (DOCX 83Â kb)
АЛУШТА В ЗОЛОТООРДЫНСКИЙ ПЕРИОД
Creators: name: МЫЦ ВИКТОР ЛЕОНИДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: ТАВРИКА
ГОТИЯ
АЛУШТА
ЗОЛОТАЯ ОРДА
ГЕНУЭЗСКАЯ ГАЗАРИЯ
XIII-XIV ВВ.
КЕРАМИЧЕСКИЕ КОМПЛЕКСЫ
TAVRIKA
GOTIYA
ALUSTON
GOLDEN HORDE
GENOESE GAZARIA
13TH-14TH CENTURIES
CERAMIC AREAS

description: Письменные источники и материалы археологических исследований 1984-1994 гг. позволили выделить в истории Алушты период её вхождения в состав Крымского улуса Золотой Орды. Хронологически это время определяется в пределах 1278-1365 гг. Данный период отмечен существенными новациями в составе материальной культуры: появление монетных номиналов Орды (пулов, диргемов, соммо), художественной поливной керамики (как экспорта, так и местного производства), разнообразных украшений. В слоях рубежа XIII-XIV и XIV-XV вв. обнаружены лепные и гончарные состуды (хумы, фляги, горшки, кувшины) ранее не встречавшиеся на памятнике. Это указывает на появление в Алуште нового (адыгского?) населения, прибывшего с Северного Кавказа. На исследованной территории Алушты в 3600 кв.м открыто более 100 помещений XIII-XV вв. В семи из них выявлены слои локальных пожаров 60-80-х гг. XIV в. При этом только три помещения не были восстановлены. На протяжении 1365-1386 гг. идёт борьба между генуэзцами и татарами за побережье Готии, которая вместе с Алуштой входит в состав Генуэзской Газарии по договору 1387 г. Кроме того, в 1384 г. (и на протяжении десятилетия) вспыхивают распри между православными иерархами Готии, Сугдеи и Херсона за право сбора каноникона с населения ряда приходов приморской Готии. Вероятно с этими событиями связаны пожары второй половины XIV в. на территории Алушты.
MOESM1 of Sketch distance-based clustering of chromosomes for large genome database compression
Creators: name: Tang, Tao
name: Liu, Yuansheng
name: Zhang, Buzhong
name: Su, Benyue
name: Li, Jinyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 The list of researched dataset and supplementary results
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00490
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00490, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00490, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Knowledge, perceptions, and resources for vaping cessation for oral health professionals: protocol for a scoping review
Creators: name: Syeda, Abeeha Batool Zaidi
name: Zac Morse
name: Walker, Natalie
name: Bullen, Chris
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education

description: This scoping review will systematically map and analyze the existing literature on oral health professionals’ knowledge and perceptions regarding the effects of vaping (e-cigarette use) on oral health and will identify and review the resources available to these professionals for supporting vaping cessation among their clients.
This scoping review will focus on oral health professionals. Studies solely focused on vape users’ perceptions will be excluded. Only English language research papers will be considered for the review.
The following databases will be searched: MEDLINE, COCHRANE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, CINAHIL, Epistemonikos, ProQuest Health and Medical, Epistemonikos and Dentistry and Oral Science Group. The Overton database will be used to access government documents. Google and Google Scholar will be used to search grey literature. ProQuest Thesis and Dissertation will be used to access any Thesis and dissertation. The search will start from 2003 (when e-cigarettes were first patented) until the 1st of February 2024.
ПОСЕЛЕНИЕ "СУВОРОВСКАЯ ПОЛЯНА" В УРОЧИЩЕ КРАСНЫЙ ЛЕС (ПРАВЫЙ БЕРЕГ Р. КУБАНЬ)
Creators: name: ПЬЯНКОВ АЛЕКСЕЙ ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
name: ВОЛКОВ ИГОРЬ ВИКТОРОВИЧ
name: ТИХАНОВ АЛЕКСАНДР АРКАДЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНЫЙ КАВКАЗ
ПОЗДНЕЕ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЕ
НОВОЕ ВРЕМЯ
ПОСЕЛЕНИЕ НА ГРАНИЦЕ СТЕПИ И ГОР
МОНЕТЫ
ХРОНОЛОГИЯ
ТОРГОВЛЯ
РЕМЕС
NORTH-WESTERN CAUCASUS
LATER MIDDLE AGES
MODERN TIMES
SETTLEMENT ON THE BORDER OF THE STEPPE AND MOUNTAINS
COINS
CHRONOLOGY
TRADE
CRAFT
THE MANYETHNICITY

description: На примере поселения Суворовская поляна может быть рассмотрена традиция оседлости после распада Золотой Орды, закономерности урбанизации, преемственность городских культурных традиций в степи. Оно расположено на правобережье Кубани, в верхней части дельты, на границе степи и гор Северо-Западного Кавказа. Подъёмный материал состоит из ювелирных украшений, деталей одежды, бытовых предметов, торгового инвентаря, культовых предметов и монет. Интересны печати с арабской и армянской надписями. Торгово-ремесленное место активизировалось всякий раз с наступлением относительной стабильности. Это обычный пример распространения оседлости от периферии вглубь степи, преимущественно по речным путям.
Canonical Completeness in Lattice-Based Languages for Attribute-Based Access Control
Creators: name: Crampton, Jason
name: Williams, Conrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The study of canonically complete attribute-based access control (ABAC) languages is relatively new. A canonically complete language is useful as it is functionally complete and provides a "normal form" for policies. However, previous work on canonically complete ABAC languages requires that the set of authorization decisions is totally ordered, which does not accurately reflect the intuition behind the use of the allow, deny and not-applicable decisions in access control. A number of recent ABAC languages use a fourth value and the set of authorization decisions is partially ordered. In this paper, we show how canonical completeness in multi-valued logics can be extended to the case where the set of truth values forms a lattice. This enables us to investigate the canonical completeness of logics having a partially ordered set of truth values, such as Belnap logic, and show that ABAC languages based on Belnap logic, such as PBel, are not canonically complete. We then construct a canonically complete four-valued logic using connections between the generators of the symmetric group (defined over the set of decisions) and unary operators in a canonically suitable logic. Finally, we propose a new authorization language $\text{PTaCL}_{\sf 4}^{\leqslant}$, an extension of PTaCL, which incorporates a lattice-ordered decision set and is canonically complete. We then discuss how the advantages of $\text{PTaCL}_{\sf 4}^{\leqslant}$ can be leveraged within the framework of XACML.
Elucidating the cellular mechanisms associated with novel and known ALS genes
Creators: name: Wu, Sharlynn Shi Lin
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease wherein both upper and lower motor neurons degenerate. As the only proven cause of ALS, gene mutations not only inform diagnostic testing but also implicate disease mechanisms that underlie ALS and guide the development of cell and animal models and therapeutics. A novel gene discovery strategy prioritised two candidate genes, VPS29 and ACACB,from an Australian ALS family that was negative for known ALS mutations. This thesis sought to evaluate the pathogenicity of both candidate genes. This study found that ACACB p.I619T mislocalised and displayed increased colocalisation with TDP-43 as compared to wild-type, consistent with known cellular ALS pathology. Preliminary observations revealed that the co-expression of ACACB p.I619T with the top-ranking candidate variant VPS29 p.P70L resulted in exacerbated cellular ALS-like pathology. Proteomic analyses of cells expressing these two candidate variants suggested that pro-apoptotic PTEN and death receptor signaling pathways were dysregulated. A preliminary histopathological assessment of known ALS gene GLE1 in patient spinal cord tissue was performed to reveal whether GLE1-associated mechanisms are perturbed in ALS. Preliminary staining revealed GLE1-positive inclusion-like structures in sporadic ALS motor neurons. Overall, this study investigated the pathogenic roles of novel and known ALS genes to assess the mechanism underlying ALS pathogenesis to improve our understanding of ALS biology.
ОБЪЕКТЫ С "ОГРАДАМИ" В ОКРУГЕ ЗОЛОТООРДЫНСКИХ ГОРОДОВ НИЖНЕГО ПОВОЛЖЬЯ
Creators: name: САВЕЛЬЕВ НИКИТА ИГОРЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: НИЖНЕЕ ПОВОЛЖЬЕ
ЗОЛОТАЯ ОРДА
МАВЗОЛЕЙ
МЕЧЕТЬ
ОГРАДА
СТЕНА
ДУВАЛ
LOWER VOLGA REGION
GOLDEN HORDE
MAUSOLEUM
MOSQUE
FENCE
WALL
DUWAL

description: На основании данных космоснимков, архивных карт и археологических исследований автор вводит в научный оборот 13 сооружений, обнесенных оградами, происходящих с различных памятников золотоордынского времени в Нижнем Поволжье. В каждом случае автором дается историографическое и архитектурное описание объекта. Итогом работы является дополнение классификации золотоордынского монументального зодчества оградой (стеной), как частью архитектурного комплекса.
Observation of Toroidal Alfven Eigenmodes during Minor Disruptions in Ohmic Plasmas
Creators: name: Liu, Yangqing
name: Tan, Yi
name: Gao, Zhe
name: Xu, Yuhong
name: Hu, Youjun
name: Chai, Song
name: Jiang, Yanzheng
name: Ke, Rui
name: Zhong, Heng
name: Wang, Wenhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Toroidal Alfven eigenmodes (TAEs) excited in purely ohmically heated plasmas without any auxiliary heating have been identified for the first time in the SUNIST spherical tokamak. The TAE modes are observed during minor disruptions and have a frequency range of 150-500 kHz. The mode structure analysis indicates the existence of both m/n=-3/-1 and -4/-1 harmonics, propagating in the electron diamagnetic direction in the laboratory frame of reference. These TAEs appear simultaneously with the generation of runaway electrons in the current quench phase, accompanying with the density sweeping during the minor disruption. Possible driving mechanisms and potential applications of these TAEs are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted by Physics of Plasmas