cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ethics in Open Source: An Analysis of Ethical Practices on GitHub
Creators: name: KAZI RAHMAN
name: Johnson-Matthews, Brittany
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: The technological landscape continues to evolve through the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning to support automated decision making. These technological advances have led to heightened concerns around ethics and equity, which has led to a push to better understand and support these concerns.in software engineering research and practice. There exists numerous interventions, from frameworks and guidelines to tooling, that aim to support ethical software development; however, it's not clear if and to what extent these considerations and interventions are being applied in practice.To better understand what, if any, ethical considerations or interventions are being applied in practice, we analyzed repositories on GitHub for the amount and relevance of ethical considerations in open source projects. We conducted a semi-automated analysis of repository artifacts for keywords pertaining to ethics, such as fairness, security, and social. We found that when these keywords did appear in discussions, more often than not these words were not used in the context of ethics. Based on a subset of data, keywords such as bias or accuracy are frequently used in technological discussions, while words like security or privacy are used in ethical considerations. In the future, we plan to analyze more data to.further determine the extent of ethical considerations in open source.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
First T dwarfs in the VISTA Hemisphere Survey
Creators: name: Lodieu, N.
name: Burningham, B.
name: Day-Jones, A.
name: Scholz, R. -D.
name: Marocco, F.
name: Koposov, S.
name: Navascues, D. Barrado y
name: Lucas, P. W.
name: Cruz, P.
name: Lillo, J.
name: Jones, H.
name: Perez-Garrido, A.
name: Ruiz, M. T.
name: Pinfield, D.
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Bejar, V. J. S.
name: Boudreault, S.
name: Emerson, J. P.
name: Banerji, M.
name: Gonzalez-Solares, E.
name: Hodgkin, S. T.
name: McMahon, R.
name: Canty, J.
name: Contreras, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of the project is to improve our current knowledge of the density of T dwarfs and the shape of the substellar initial mass function by identifying a magnitude-limited sample of T dwarfs in the full southern sky. We present the results of a photometric search aimed at discovering cool brown dwarfs in the Southern sky imaged at infrared wavelengths by the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) and the Wide Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) satellite mission. We combined the first data release (DR1) of the VISTA Hemisphere Survey (VHS) and the WISE preliminary data release to extract candidates with red mid-infrared colours and near- to mid-infrared colours characteristics of cool brown dwarfs. The VHS DR1 vs WISE search returned tens of T dwarf candidates, 13 of which are presented here, including two previously published in the literature and five new ones confirmed spectroscopically with spectral types between T4.5 and T8. We estimate that the two T6 dwarfs lie within 16 pc and the T4.5 within 25 pc. The remaining three are 30-50 pc distant. The only T7 dwarf in our sample is the faintest of its spectral class with J=19.28 mag. The other six T dwarf candidates remain without spectroscopic follow-up. We also improve our knowledge on the proper motion accuracy for three bright T dwarfs by combining multi-epoch data from public databases (DENIS, 2MASS, VHS, WISE, Spitzer).
description: 13 pages, 2 tables, 4 figures, A&A in press
Libellula quadrimaculata Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Bazzi, Gaia
name: Galimberti, Andrea
name: Foglini, Claudio
name: Bani, Luciano
name: Bazzi, Lionello
name: Bonvicini, Piero
name: Brembilla, Roberto
name: Brigo, Massimo
name: Cavenaghi, Alberto
name: Colombo, Giuseppe
name: Della Pieta, Cesare
name: Galliani, Carlo
name: Guarnaroli, Ettore
name: Larroux, Nicola
name: Monti, Alessandro
name: Orioli, Valerio
name: Ornaghi, Francesco
name: Pilon, Nicola
name: Pirotta, Giuliana
name: Radaelli, Giovanni
name: Tessa, Giulia
name: Assandri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Libellulidae
Libellula
Libellula quadrimaculata

description: Libellula quadrimaculata Linnaeus, 1758
Native status
R
Conservation status
erl: LC; irl: LC
Notes
Flight period: III April - I September
Widespread in the Como and Lecco Provinces, from the lowlands up to 1900 m a.s.l. Rarer in Monza and Brianza, where it is confined to the Parco delle Groane and its surroundings. It occurs mostly in mature marshlands, small lakes and ponds and watering ponds.
description: Published as part of Bazzi, Gaia, Galimberti, Andrea, Foglini, Claudio, Bani, Luciano, Bazzi, Lionello, Bonvicini, Piero, Brembilla, Roberto, Brigo, Massimo, Cavenaghi, Alberto, Colombo, Giuseppe, Della Pieta, Cesare, Galliani, Carlo, Guarnaroli, Ettore, Larroux, Nicola, Monti, Alessandro, Orioli, Valerio, Ornaghi, Francesco, Pilon, Nicola, Pirotta, Giuliana, Radaelli, Giovanni, Tessa, Giulia & Assandri, Giacomo, 2023, Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy), pp. 111358 in Biodiversity Data Journal 11 on page 111358, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358
Additional file 1: of Circular RNAs are abundantly expressed and upregulated during repair of the damaged endometrium by Whartonâ s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Creators: name: Sun, Baolan
name: Shi, Lei
name: Shi, Qin
name: Jiang, Yao
name: Su, Zhangyao
name: Yang, Xiaoqing
name: Zhang, Yuquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Upregulated circRNAs in damaged ESCs from the cocultured group. Table S2. Downregulated circRNAs in damaged ESCs from the cocultured group. Table S3. GO BP analysis between cocultured group and non-cocultured group. Table S4. GO CC analysis between cocultured group and non-cocultured group. Table S5. GO MF analysis between cocultured group and non-cocultured group. Table S6. Top 10 KEGG pathway analysis between cocultured group and non-cocultured group. Table S7. Top 10 circRNA_ miRNAs. Table S8. Predicted miRNAs of VEGF by miRwalk database. (DOCX 1130 kb)
Quintessence: A Quantitative Intersectional Data Analysis Support Framework
Creators: name: JIBIANA JAKPOR
name: Boyd, Alicia
name: Johnson-Matthews, Brittany
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Both research and practice rely on data for advancement, which elevates concerns around ethics and equity in technological advances and research implications. Previous efforts have focused more on improving methodologies than confronting social systems and processes that lead to inequity in technological outcomes. Furthermore, few have studied how to support people with overlapping social identities through the social science framework of intersectionality in data science.To this end, we propose a toolkit and prototype tool for supporting explicit consideration of intersectionality in data-driven processes. With our prototype workflow support application, Quintessence, data scientists can integrate intersectional reflection into the data science process, from pipeline design to modeling and interpretation, with reflection questions at each stage. We also introduce a Python library, QuinterPy, that calculates and visualizes the representation of overlapping, user-selected categories in a dataset. The library also can calculate the change in the representation of these categories before and after a processing step, e.g., before and after data cleaning. The Python library can be used on its own or as part of the application.In the future, we plan to evaluate the workflow support application and library with practicing data scientists to determine which aspects data scientists consider most useful and how to best incorporate intersectionality into data science practice.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
title: Il lavoro nella learning society: la sfida delle competenze
Creators: name: Proietti, Emanuela
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: Il volume si propone di analizzare e riflettere su come i sistemi di istruzione, formazione, lavoro e orientamento vengono interrogati dall’affermarsi di una nuova prospettiva, che individua come leva strategica delle future opportunità di sviluppo sociale, culturale ed economico, l’apprendimento permanente.
Alcuni fenomeni, come la segmentazione del mercato del lavoro, la polarizzazione della struttura dell’occupazione, la digitalizzazione, uniti all’emergere di nuovi rischi sociali, quali la crescita delle disuguaglianze e di nuove povertà, l’instabilità familiare, l’emergenza abitativa, hanno alimentato inedite forme di vulnerabilità sociale.
Il saggio esamina alcuni di questi elementi di criticità e delle sfide in atto, nel passaggio delle politiche sociali dalla ricerca dell’uguaglianza dei risultati all’uguaglianza delle opportunità.
Riflette sull’emergere di nuove e complesse competenze cercate dal mondo del lavoro, che possono dare corpo a tali opportunità, ma anche sulla necessità di una nuova governance, che metta al centro la persona e che renda esigibile il suo diritto all’apprendimento permanente.
Se la sfida delle competenze, in tale scenario, è la sfida di questo primo scorcio di millennio, può essere vinta solo nella collaborazione tra sistemi e tra organizzazioni, non lasciando sole le persone di fronte alla complessità e ai processi di divaricazione crescente.
A partire da un nuovo patto per lo sviluppo tra gli attori di tali sistemi sarà possibile costruire un learnfare, come sistema basato sulla garanzia di effettivo accesso a opportunità di apprendimento, coerenti con i propri progetti di vita e con le esigenze dell’economia e del mondo del lavoro.
title: Sanzioni delle Nazioni Unite e organizzazioni regionali
Creators: name: Sossai, Mirko
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: L’impiego di sanzioni di tipo ‘mirato’ o ‘intelligente’ ha caratterizzato l’azione del Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite nei primi due decenni del ventunesimo secolo. Un aspetto poco considerato riguarda l’esistenza di diverse stratificazioni di misure sanzionatorie rispetto ad una stessa situazione, in cui le organizzazioni regionali giocano un ruolo sempre crescente nel far fronte a minacce alla pace e alla sicurezza. L’interazione tra sanzioni a carattere universale e regionale si situa tra due poli: da un lato, una dinamica di tipo sussidiario, che vede le organizzazioni regionali come un prolungamento decentrato del sistema onusiano, dall’altro una dinamica di tipo competitivo, in cui non si escludono situazioni di tensione. Il libro, sulla base di una ricostruzione della prassi anche del continente africano, individua tre diversi modelli di relazione, a seconda che l’organizzazione regionale svolga un ruolo nella fase di attuazione delle sanzioni delle Nazioni Unite, oppure applichi contestualmente misure sanzionatorie nei confronti dei membri, oppure imponga misure restrittive nei confronti di terzi in assenza di un’azione da parte del Consiglio di sicurezza. Una ricognizione del dato normativo resta fondamentale sia per individuare quali siano gli strumenti giuridici dell’eventuale coordinamento tra l’ONU e le organizzazioni regionali, che non si limitano al Capitolo VIII della Carta, sia per verificare se vi sia stata un’evoluzione verso un approccio cooperativo rispetto alla tutela di interessi generali – come il mantenimento della pace e della sicurezza – nel senso anche dell’esistenza di una divisione del lavoro tra dimensione universale e regionale.
Design method of dynamical decoupling sequences integrated with optimal control theory
Creators: name: Tabuchi, Yutaka
name: Kitagawa, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for synthesizing dynamical decoupling (DD) sequences is presented, which can tailor these sequences to a given set of qubits, environments, instruments, and available resources using partial information of the system. The key concept behind the generation of the DD sequences involves not only extricating the strong dependence on the coupling strengths according to the "optimal control," but also exploiting the "refocus" technique used conventionally to obtain DD sequences. The concept is a generalized one that integrates optimal control and designing of DD sequences.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Geschlechterdiskurs und Sachunterricht: Theoretische und didaktische Ausführungen unter poststrukturalistischer Perspektive
Creators: name: Schrumpf, Florian
Publisher: name: Widerstreit Sachunterricht
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Die aktuelle Debatte um geschlechtergerechten oder -sensiblen Unterricht hat bisher nur ansatzweise den Sachunterricht erreicht. Gegenwärtige fachbezogene Publikationen zum Thema lassen oftmals kein ausgearbeitetes, reflexives Verständnis von Geschlecht erkennen und reproduzieren gängige geschlechtsspezifische Stereotypen. Der folgende Beitrag versucht, theoretische und didaktische Impulse für den Sachunterricht zu setzen, die helfen können, die Kategorie ‚Geschlecht‘ ohne Reproduktion gängiger Geschlechterklischees neu zu denken, um zu ersten Erkenntnissen im pädagogischen Handeln im Sachunterricht zu kommen. Dies geschieht vor dem Hintergrund einer systemisch-konstruktivistischen Pädagogik. Aus poststrukturalistischer Perspektive zeigt sich, dass Gesellschaft maßgeblich durch Ein- und Ausschluss bestimmter Identitäten und Lebensweisen konstituiert wird. Diskurse tragen Wissen in Form objektivierter Wirklichkeiten an Schülersubjekte heran. Die Aufgabe des Subjekts besteht darin, sich in diesem Geflecht unterschiedlicher diskursiver Angebote zu verorten. Schule fungiert hierbei als Verstärker objektivierten Wissens. Dekonstruktion soll in einem erkenntnistheoretischen Abschnitt als wirksames Instrument zur Freilegung bestimmter Ein- und Ausschlussmechanismen vorgestellt werden. Darauf aufbauend versucht ein Fragenkatalog dieses Instrument für die Pädagogik nutzbar zu machen. Die Anwendung in Gruppendiskussionen mit Kindern einer dritten Klasse zeigt, dass Kinder geschlechtsspezifische Normen und Werte als handlungsleitend ansehen. An vielen Stellen sind aber auch Widerstände und Umbrüche zu erkennen. Der Sachunterricht kann dem begegnen, indem es Schüler_Innen motiviert, hinter die brüchige Fassade hegemonialer Geschlechternormen zu blicken.
Additional file 9 of MicroRNA-3613-3p functions as a tumor suppressor and represents a novel therapeutic target in breast cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Chong
name: Pan, Yundi
name: Bai, Lipeng
name: Chen, Huilin
name: Duan, Zhaojun
name: Si, Qin
name: Zhu, Ruizhe
name: Chuang, Tsung-Hsien
name: Luo, Yunping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary Figure 9. Survival analysis of breast cancer patients based on the expression of SMS, PAFAH1B2 or PDK3. A) Kaplan-Meier survival curves of total, ER-negative or ER-positive breast cancer patients from TCGA database were depicted by SMS expression. B) Kaplan-Meier survival curves of total, ER-negative or ER-positive breast cancer patients from TCGA database were depicted by PAFAH1B2 expression. C) Kaplan-Meier survival curves of total, ER-negative or ER-positive breast cancer patients from TCGA database were depicted by PDK3 expression. D) Kaplan-Meier survival curves of total, ER-negative or ER-positive breast cancer patients from TCGA database were depicted by SMS, PAFAH1B2 and PDK3 expression.
Sympetrum pedemontanum
Creators: name: Bazzi, Gaia
name: Galimberti, Andrea
name: Foglini, Claudio
name: Bani, Luciano
name: Bazzi, Lionello
name: Bonvicini, Piero
name: Brembilla, Roberto
name: Brigo, Massimo
name: Cavenaghi, Alberto
name: Colombo, Giuseppe
name: Della Pieta, Cesare
name: Galliani, Carlo
name: Guarnaroli, Ettore
name: Larroux, Nicola
name: Monti, Alessandro
name: Orioli, Valerio
name: Ornaghi, Francesco
name: Pilon, Nicola
name: Pirotta, Giuliana
name: Radaelli, Giovanni
name: Tessa, Giulia
name: Assandri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Libellulidae
Sympetrum
Sympetrum pedemontanum

description: Sympetrum pedemontanum (Müller in Allioni, 1766)
Native status
R?
Conservation status
erl: LC; irl: LC
Notes
Flight period: I July - I September
It mostly occurs at ephemeral habitats and marshlands in the lowlands; dispersing individuals can be found also at higher elevations (a single record at Camaggiore fen, ca. 1160 m a.s.l.; G. Pirotta obs.). Most of the recent records likely refer to dispersing individuals, although breeding attempts are possible at the southern edge of Monza and Brianza Province, which is close to known breeding sites. Historical records from Pian di Spagna, northern Lake Como, Lake Segrino, Lake Annone, Lake Olginate and Adda River, suggest a much wider distribution in the study area at least until the 1990s. This is in accordance with other evidence elsewhere in Europe and northern Italy, reporting that, before the second half of the 20th century, the species was largely confined to temporary wetlands and wet meadows flooded by melting snow, such as the flood plains of mountain valleys. Subsequently, it almost disappeared together with these habitats and now it mostly occurs in artificial habitats with variable water levels and maintained at early successional stages (Boudot and Kalkman 2015, Assandri 2020).
description: Published as part of Bazzi, Gaia, Galimberti, Andrea, Foglini, Claudio, Bani, Luciano, Bazzi, Lionello, Bonvicini, Piero, Brembilla, Roberto, Brigo, Massimo, Cavenaghi, Alberto, Colombo, Giuseppe, Della Pieta, Cesare, Galliani, Carlo, Guarnaroli, Ettore, Larroux, Nicola, Monti, Alessandro, Orioli, Valerio, Ornaghi, Francesco, Pilon, Nicola, Pirotta, Giuliana, Radaelli, Giovanni, Tessa, Giulia & Assandri, Giacomo, 2023, Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy), pp. 111358 in Biodiversity Data Journal 11 on page 111358, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358
Unstable dynamics of Yang-Mills fields at early times of heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Ipp, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark gluon plasma as produced in heavy ion collisions is exposed to early anisotropies in momentum space due to its rapid expansion. Such anisotropies can lead to non-abelian plasma instabilities, driven by unstable gluonic modes that can grow exponentially fast. These plasma instabilities can be simulated using a discretized version of gauge-covariant Boltzmann-Vlasov and Yang-Mills equations. In the stationary case, a turbulent cascade forms in the strong-field regime, which is associated with an approximately linear growth of energy in collective fields. Early longitudinal expansion slows down the growth of unstable modes, and the formation of soft gluonic fields depends crucially on the initial conditions assumed.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, contribution to the JPCS proceedings of "Heavy Ion Collisions in the LHC Era", Quy Nhon, Vietnam, July 16-20, 2012
Ulrike Dorn, Öffentliche Armenpflege in Köln von 1794–1871. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der öffentlichrechtlichen Anstalt, 1990
Creators: name: Soleymani, Dagmar
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 19, Nr. 3 (1992)
YOʻSINLAR BOʻLIMI TAVSIFI, OʻZIGA XOS BELGILARI KLASSIFIKATSIYASI
Creators: name: Mamadiminova, Muslima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tezisda Yo’sinlar bo’limi tavsifi, o’ziga xos belgilari, klassifikatsiyasi haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Erythromma lindenii
Creators: name: Bazzi, Gaia
name: Galimberti, Andrea
name: Foglini, Claudio
name: Bani, Luciano
name: Bazzi, Lionello
name: Bonvicini, Piero
name: Brembilla, Roberto
name: Brigo, Massimo
name: Cavenaghi, Alberto
name: Colombo, Giuseppe
name: Della Pieta, Cesare
name: Galliani, Carlo
name: Guarnaroli, Ettore
name: Larroux, Nicola
name: Monti, Alessandro
name: Orioli, Valerio
name: Ornaghi, Francesco
name: Pilon, Nicola
name: Pirotta, Giuliana
name: Radaelli, Giovanni
name: Tessa, Giulia
name: Assandri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Coenagrionidae
Erythromma
Erythromma lindenii

description: Erythromma lindenii (Selys 1840)
Native status
R
Conservation status
erl: LC; irl: LC
Notes
Flight period: II May - II September
In the study area, the species is mainly localised along the Adda River and at medium-sized lakes, warm and rich in aquatic vegetation, such as Lakes Annone, Segrino, Piano, Pusiano and Montorfano, where recent confirmation is lacking. It also occurs at quarry lakes (Cave di Baggero, Merone CO) and it is surprisingly absent at Lakes Como and Lugano.
description: Published as part of Bazzi, Gaia, Galimberti, Andrea, Foglini, Claudio, Bani, Luciano, Bazzi, Lionello, Bonvicini, Piero, Brembilla, Roberto, Brigo, Massimo, Cavenaghi, Alberto, Colombo, Giuseppe, Della Pieta, Cesare, Galliani, Carlo, Guarnaroli, Ettore, Larroux, Nicola, Monti, Alessandro, Orioli, Valerio, Ornaghi, Francesco, Pilon, Nicola, Pirotta, Giuliana, Radaelli, Giovanni, Tessa, Giulia & Assandri, Giacomo, 2023, Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy), pp. 111358 in Biodiversity Data Journal 11 on page 111358, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358
Birigitte Hatke, Hugo Stinnes und die drei deutsch-belgischen Gesellschaften von 1916. Der Versuch der wirtschaftlichen Durchdringung Belgiens im Ersten Weltkrieg durch die Industrie-, Boden- und Verkehrsgesellschaft 1916 m.b.H., 1990
Creators: name: Stenger, Jean
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 19, Nr. 3 (1992)
Understanding City Dynamics Through Street View Images: A Deep Learning Perspective
Creators: name: EUGENE CHOI
name: Mahibir, Ron
name: Gkountouna, Olga
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Cities are growing, and at a much faster pace in less developed countries compared to developed countries. Unlike developed countries, however, that typically have updated data to support important decisions about their cities, cities in less developed countries are not as fortunate. To help overcome this data poverty gap, new emerging sources of data on cities are increasingly becoming available in less developed countries. This study focuses on one such source, volunteered street view imagery (VSVI) captured from dashboard cameras and mobile devices in vehicles. Our goal is to understand the types of information that can be extracted from such data with a view towards understanding how they can be used to support strategic planning initiatives and policies in cities. Using the city of Bengaluru in India as a case study, we extracted 29,000 street view images and use a state-of-the-art image segmentation model to classify images into 36 street classes. Our results show mixed accuracies in the type of features that can be extracted from images owning in large part to the complex nature of cities. In the future, we plan to further refine the automated extraction of features from VSVI to produce a point of interest database on cities.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
title: A Transcription of the Palimpsest Undertext of Codex Zacynthius (version 2.0)
Creators: name: Manafis, Panagiotis
name: Kerven, Rachel
name: Myshrall, Amy
name: Houghton, Hugh
name: Smith, Catherine
Publisher: name: University of Birmingham
Year: 2020

description: One of the files comprises the gospel text in the middle portion of the page, the other the catena text. The XML encoding follows the TEI P5 Guidelines. Further details are provided in the TEI header of each file. These transcriptions are made available under a Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY 4.0). The electronic edition, using transcription files generated from this XML, is available at https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-10062-UNDERTEXT/1 These revised files were released in July 2020 following a full revision of the transcription in conjunction with the creation of the printed edition.
Object Identification Using Correlated Orbital Angular Momentum States
Creators: name: Uribe-Patarroyo, Nestor
name: Fraine, Andrew
name: Simon, David S.
name: Minaeva, Olga
name: Sergienko, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using spontaneous parametric down conversion as a source of entangled photon pairs, correlations are measured between the orbital angular momentum (OAM) in a target beam (which contains an unknown object) and that in an empty reference beam. Unlike previous studies, the effects of the object on off-diagonal elements of the OAM correlation matrix are examined. Due to the presence of the object, terms appear in which the signal and idler OAM do not add up to that of the pump. Using these off-diagonal correlations, the potential for high-efficiency object identification by means of correlated OAM states is experimentally demonstrated for the first time. The higher-dimensional OAM Hilbert space enhances the information capacity of this approach, while the presence of the off-diagonal correlations allows for recognition of specific spatial signatures present in the object. In particular, this allows the detection of discrete rotational symmetries and the efficient evaluation of multiple azimuthal Fourier coefficients using fewer resources than in conventional pixel-by-pixel imaging. This represents a demonstration of sparse sensing using OAM states, as well as being the first correlated OAM experiment to measure properties of a real, stand-alone object, a necessary first step toward correlated OAM-based remote sensing.
Additional file 2: of MicroRNAs and their targets in cucumber shoot apices in response to temperature and photoperiod
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaohui
name: Lai, Yunsong
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Ahmad, Jalil
name: Qiu, Yang
name: Zhang, Xiaoxue
name: Duan, Mengmeng
name: Liu, Tongjin
name: Song, Jiangping
name: Wang, Haiping
name: Li, Xixiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Length distribution of small RNAs in cucumber shoot tips. Figure S2. Alignment of exons of alcohol dehydrogenase-like 6 genes Figure S3. Schematic diagram of the miRNA-target network modulating the plant adaptation to temperature changes. (DOCX 590Â kb)
Popper, Kuhn, Lakatos and Aim-Oriented Empiricism
Creators: name: Maxwell, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I argue that aim-oriented empiricism (AOE), a conception of natural science that I have defended at some length elsewhere, is a kind of synthesis of the views of Popper, Kuhn and Lakatos, but is also an improvement over the views of all three. Whereas Popper's falsificationism protects metaphysical assumptions implicitly made by science from criticism, AOE exposes all such assumptions to sustained criticism, and furthermore focuses criticism on those assumptions most likely to need revision if science is to make progress. Even though AOE is, in this way, more Popperian than Popper, it is also, in some respects, more like the views of Kuhn and Lakatos than falsificationism is. AOE is able, however, to solve problems which Kuhn's and Lakatos's views cannot solve.
description: 1 figure
Understanding Public Discourse Surrounding Vaccine Hesitancy in Social Media
Creators: name: Mahabir, Ron
name: Gkountouna, Olga
name: KULEEN SASSE
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Vaccine hesitancy is one of the most pressing and researched issues in the modern age. Understanding the discourse surrounding this topic is vitally important to public safety. Twitter allows researchers to study the discussions of vaccine hesitancy in real time. However, a problem arises as many different scientists have investigated this problem, leading to a glut of labelled tweets with different labeling schemes. This study proposes the use of additional textually-derived metrics to help improve our understanding of the labelling of tweets and the determinants surrounding vaccine hesitancy. We collect and combine public datasets from multiple different sources, standardize their labels, and augment them with derived metrics such as the percent of spelling error, ease of reading, and overall sentiment. Both machine learning and deep learning models were evaluated with and without the additional metrics. Overall, with the machine learning models, accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 decreased with the additional metrics. With the deep learning models, there was no difference between the models' performance with or without metrics. Our results suggest that while many advancements continue to be made in AI technology, deciphering human communication through short bursts of text still continues to pose a challenge to the research community.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Spin-blockade qubit in a superconducting junction
Creators: name: Padurariu, Ciprian
name: Nazarov, Yuli V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We interpret a recent pioneering experiment [Zgirski M. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 106 (2011) 257003] on quasiparticle manipulation in a superconducting break junction in terms of spin blockade drawing analogy with spin qubits. We propose a novel qubit design that exploits the spin state of two trapped quasiparticles. We detail the coherent control of all four spin states by resonant quantum manipulation and compute the corresponding Rabi frequencies. The read-out technique is based on the spin-blockade that inhibits quasiparticle recombination in triplet states. We provide extensive microscopic estimations of the parameters of our model.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Developing an Adaptive Social Media Data Collection System
Creators: name: COLIN BERRY
name: Mahabir, Ron
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: The rise in social media services and users over the past decade has provided the scientific community with a unique opportunity for data collection and analysis in support of a wide array of research topics. One such service, Twitter, a microblogging system, currently boasts of having 186 million active users, and with 38 million users in the United States alone. Daily, millions of people use Twitter to communicate with friends and families, to get their news, and to engage in public discourse. As such conversations within the Twittersphere are dynamic, and subject to change at any point in time based on unfolding events taking place in the physical world, or in other cyber-communities, it is important to be able to capture this dynamic information. In this paper we develop an adaptive data collection system that automatically updates trending topical keywords used to infer the emergence and decay of topics over time. This is in comparison to the typical static approach used for collecting data using keywords that do not change. Our system provides researchers with a flexible way to follow and study the evolution of conversations taking place on Twitter, ultimately providing new insights on human behavior
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
title: Zmiany jeziora Brzeźno po katastrofie w 1976 roku
Creators: name: Banach, Mieczysław
Publisher: name: Słupskie Prace Geograficzne, Nr 2 (2005), 113-120
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: FOS: Natural sciences

description: Nr 2 (2005): Słupskie Prace Geograficzne, 113-120
Aeshna mixta Latreille 1805
Creators: name: Bazzi, Gaia
name: Galimberti, Andrea
name: Foglini, Claudio
name: Bani, Luciano
name: Bazzi, Lionello
name: Bonvicini, Piero
name: Brembilla, Roberto
name: Brigo, Massimo
name: Cavenaghi, Alberto
name: Colombo, Giuseppe
name: Della Pieta, Cesare
name: Galliani, Carlo
name: Guarnaroli, Ettore
name: Larroux, Nicola
name: Monti, Alessandro
name: Orioli, Valerio
name: Ornaghi, Francesco
name: Pilon, Nicola
name: Pirotta, Giuliana
name: Radaelli, Giovanni
name: Tessa, Giulia
name: Assandri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Aeshnidae
Aeshna
Aeshna mixta

description: Aeshna mixta Latreille, 1805
Native status
R
Conservation status
erl: LC; irl: LC
Notes
Flight period: I July - III November
The species occurs at low elevation in the study area, mainly up to ca. 370 m a.s.l., except for a handful of records from Triangolo Lariano CO-LC and Laghetti della Peschiera, ranging between ca. 500 and 800 m a.s.l. It occurs primarily at mature and well-structured wetlands, but it is occasionally found also in more degraded areas or at artificial ponds.
description: Published as part of Bazzi, Gaia, Galimberti, Andrea, Foglini, Claudio, Bani, Luciano, Bazzi, Lionello, Bonvicini, Piero, Brembilla, Roberto, Brigo, Massimo, Cavenaghi, Alberto, Colombo, Giuseppe, Della Pieta, Cesare, Galliani, Carlo, Guarnaroli, Ettore, Larroux, Nicola, Monti, Alessandro, Orioli, Valerio, Ornaghi, Francesco, Pilon, Nicola, Pirotta, Giuliana, Radaelli, Giovanni, Tessa, Giulia & Assandri, Giacomo, 2023, Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy), pp. 111358 in Biodiversity Data Journal 11 on page 111358, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358
title: Metoda obliczania współczynnika konwergencji wybranych elementów rzeźby na przykładzie dorzecza Wieprzy, Słupi i Łupawy
Creators: name: Sadowy, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Słupskie Prace Geograficzne, Nr 2 (2005), 121-129
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: FOS: Natural sciences

description: Nr 2 (2005): Słupskie Prace Geograficzne, 121-129
Modeling and Analysis of a Spectrum of the Globular Cluster NGC 2419
Creators: name: Sharina, M. E.
name: Shimansky, V. V.
name: Davoust, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 2419 is the most distant massive globular cluster in the outer Galactic halo. It is unusual also due to the chemical peculiarities found in its red giant stars in recent years. We study the stellar population of this unusual object using spectra obtained at the 1.93-m telescope of the Haute-Provence Observatory. At variance with commonly used methods of high-resolution spectroscopy applicable only to bright stars, we employ spectroscopic information on the integrated light of the cluster. We carry out population synthesis modeling of medium-resolution spectra using synthetic stellar atmosphere models based on a theoretical isochrone corresponding accurately to the observed color-magnitude diagram. We study the influence of non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium for some chemical elements on our results. The derived age (12.6 Gyr), [Fe/H]=-2.25 dex, helium content Y=0.25, and abundances of 12 other chemical elements are in a good qualitative agreement with published high-resolution spectroscopy estimates for red giant members in the cluster. On the other hand, the derived element abundance, [alpha/Fe]=0.13 dex (the mean of [O/Fe], [Mg/Fe] and [Ca/Fe]), differs from the published one ([alpha/Fe] =0.4 dex) for selected red giants in the cluster and may be explained by a large dispersion in the alpha-element abundances recently discovered in NGC2419. We suggest that studies of the {\it integrated} light in the cluster using high-resolution spectrographs in different wavelength regions will help to understand the nature of these chemical anomalies.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in the journal "Astronomy Reports". This work was presented in a poster at IAU General Assembly XXVIII, Beijing 2012 (Special Session 1 "Origin and Complexity of Massive Star Clusters"). Four sentences were added thanks comments of Th. H. Puzia
Pressure and temperature dependence of growth and morphology of Escherichia coli: Experiments and Stochastic Model
Creators: name: Kumar, Pradeep
name: Libchaber, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the growth of Escherichia coli E.coli, a mesophilic bacterium, as a function of pressure $P$ and temperature $T$. E.coli can grow and divide in a wide range of pressure (1-400atm) and temperature ($23-40^{\circ}$C). For $T>30^{\circ}$ C, the division time of E.coli increases exponentially with pressure and exhibit a departure from exponential behavior at pressures between 250-400 atm for all the temperatures studied in our experiments. For $T<30^{\circ}$ C, the division time shows an anomalous dependence on pressure -- first decreases with increasing pressure and then increases upon further increase of pressure. The sharp change in division time is followed by a sharp change in phenotypic transition of E. Coli at high pressures where bacterial cells switch to an elongating cell type. We propose a model that this phenotypic changes in bacteria at high pressures is an irreversible stochastic process whereas the switching probability to elongating cell type increases with increasing pressure. The model fits well the experimental data. We discuss our experimental results in the light of structural and thus functional changes in proteins and membranes.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures
Non-reciprocal light diffraction by a vortex magnetic particle
Creators: name: Karashtin, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a theoretical study of light diffraction by a spherical magnetic particle with a vortex magnetization distribution. It is shown that the intensity of the diffracted light involves a non-reciprocal contribution. This contribution depends on the vorticity of particle magnetization. It appears due to the excitation of an electric quadrupole, magnetic dipole and the addition to the electric dipole moment in the particle, that depend on the particle magnetization vorticity. The estimation of the non-reciprocal contrbution for a cobalt particle and two linear polarizations of the incident light fits the data of recent experimental studies in the lattice of triangle magnetic particles by an order of magnitude.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Ulrich Herbert (Hrsg.), Europa und der »Reichseinsatz«. Ausländische Zivilarbeiter, Kriegsgefangene und KZ-Häftlinge in Deutschland 1938–1945, 1991
Creators: name: Spivak, Marcel
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 19, Nr. 3 (1992)
Investigating the Efficiency of Ionic Lipids as Drug Delivery Systems
Creators: name: RISHIVANDHAN SURESHKUMAR
name: Foreman, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: With the appearance of the SARS-CoV2 virus, mRNA vaccines have taken the spotlight, showing high clinical safety and efficacy. These vaccines utilize nanoparticle drug delivery systems to package the mRNA and deliver them to target cells. However, the vaccines generally require high doses in order to ensure enough viable mRNA is delivered to the endpoint. One of the main challenges appears to be the release of sufficient amounts of mRNA once the cells endocytose the nanoparticles. Ionizable lipids and lipid bilayers release the mRNA in an undercharacterized process. We hypothesize that ionizable lipids will release from the coded mRNA when water competes with them for interaction with the mRNA. Since poorly packing ionizable lipids would allow more water to interact with the mRNA, they should be the most effective delivery lipids. We modeled monolayer packing of several known ionizable lipids using Packmol. The carbon density of these monolayers was analyzed and correlated with mRNA delivery efficiency. We comment on the potential applications for improving mRNA delivery based on these results.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
‚Heimat‘ im inklusiven Sachunterricht am Beispiel des Lernens in Gedenkstätten
Creators: name: Simon, Toni
Publisher: name: Widerstreit Sachunterricht
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Der Beitrag widmet sich der sachunterrichtlich angeregten Auseinandersetzung mit Heimat unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Relevanz des Themas für einen inklusiven Sachunterricht und unter Beachtung aktueller Grundsätze für denselben. Das Lernen in Gedenkstätten wird exemplarisch als möglicher Beitrag zum kritischen heimat- und inklusionsbezogenen wie auch zeitgeschichtlichen Lernen thematisiert.
The effect of isoscalar-isovector coupling in infinite nuclear matter
Creators: name: Singh, S. K.
name: Bhuyan, M.
name: Panda, P. K.
name: Patra, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Working on the framework of Relativistic Mean Field theory, we exposed the effect of nonlinear isoscalar-isovector coupling on G2 parameter set on the density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy in infinite nuclear matter. The observables like symmetric energy and few related coefficients are studied systematically. We presented the results of stiff symmetry energy at sub-saturation densities and a soft variation at normal densities. Correlation between the symmetric energy and the isoscalar-isovector coupling parameter fully demonstrated for wide range of density. The work further extended to the octet system and showed the effect of coupling over the equation of state.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Structural Engineering, Characterization, and Analysis of an Organic Electrode Material for Battery Applications
Creators: name: MATTHEW YOON
name: Holguin, Kathryn
name: Luo, Chao
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Organic electrode materials (OEMs) are auspicious alternatives to conventional inorganic electrode materials primarily because they are abundant, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective. Most commercially available lithium-ion batteries use cobalt-based inorganic cathodes, resulting in economic and environmental concerns for high materials cost and toxicity. Our research group sought to synthesize and characterize a novel OEM and determine the effect of different binders on cell performance and cycle life. Our testing methodology includes synthesizing an innovative lithium-rich active material, testing different binders and electrolytes to pinpoint the most effective combination, and assessing performance on an Arbin Battery Tester. Cells with polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) binder and 1M LiPF6 in EC/DEC electrolyte yielded the best results. Other binders such as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and sodium alginate (SA) were also evaluated but were not as performant. The Coulombic efficiencies (CE) of CMC, SA, and PVDF electrodes after four cycles were 88.7%, 84.6%, and 91.2%, respectively; these data show us that PVDF electrodes have superior sustained performance. After 50 cycles, the PVDF cell had a stable capacity and CE of 135mAh/g and 97%. With our environment on the precipice of no return and an ongoing global semiconductor shortage that is stymying the automotive, computer, and energy industries, it is paramount for us to innovate battery technologies for the development of a sustainable economy and industry.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Little Rip cosmological models with time-dependent equation of state
Creators: name: Brevik, I.
name: Obukhov, V. V.
name: Osetrin, K. E.
name: Timoshkin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Specific dark energy models, leading to the Little Rip (LR) cosmology in the far future, are investigated. Conditions for the occurrence of LR in terms of the parameters present in the proposed equation of state for the dark energy cosmic fluid are studied. Estimates about the time needed before the occurrence of the rip singularity in the standard LR model and the model in which the universe approaches the de Sitter space-time asymptotically, are given.
description: 11 pages, latex, to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A. Abstract reformulated
title: Modelling of turbulence-interface interactions in stratified two-phase flows
Creators: name: Wacławczyk, T.
name: Wacławczyk, M.
name: Kraheberger, S. V.
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2023

description: In this work we describe interactions between turbulence and water-air surface in the ensemble-averaged picture where, instead of a sharp interface between the phases we deal with a surface layer where the probability of the surface position is nonzero. Changes of the turbulent kinetic energy and the characteristic size of the eddy influences the width of the surface layer. We present a numerical solution of the equation for the intermittency function which describes the probability of finding the water phase at the given point and time.