Hemagallia biplagiata C.A.Viraktamath 2011, comb. nov.
Creators: name: C. A. Viraktamath
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Hemagallia
Hemagallia biplagiata

description: Hemagallia biplagiata (Melichar) comb. nov.   
Figs 7–9, 17, 28, 35, 64–67, 271–281.  
 Agallia biplagiata Melichar 1903: 150. SYNTYPE ♂, SRI LANKA: Peradeniya [MMB, examined]   
 Agallia campbelli Distant 1916: 229–230. SYNTYPE ♂, INDIA: Chikballapur [BMNH, examined] syn. nov.   
 Agallia janaka Distant 1916:230–231, fig. 169. SYNTYPES ♂ ♀, INDIA: Chikballapur [BMNH, examined] syn. nov.   
 Color. Coloration variable. Two round spots, median stripe (absent in some specimens), antennal cavities, apical half of clypellus, facial sulci, chocolate brown to black; inverted Y on upper part of face, submarginal oblique spots to fronto-clypeus, inner margins of eyes, dark brown; rest of face brown. Pronotum dark brown to black, with lateral margins narrowly subhyaline. Scutellum dark brown to black, with paler apex. Forewings blackish brown with claval suture and costal margin broadly whitish subhyaline. Abdominal segments black. Legs ochraceous to brown with darker claws. Male valve either black or pale brown. Some males and females paler in color.   
 Morphology. Pronotal disc with pair of anterior depressions behind eyes with finely granulated surface about 2.37 times as wide as long, anterior margin convex, posterior margin nearly straight.   
 Male genitalia. Pygofer caudally rounded with membranous hyaline ventral area, dorso-caudal area with setae. Aedeagus with strongly developed elongate atrial rim, shaft apically with lateral projections resembling arrow head. Anal collar well developed, produced into dorsally directed apically pointed process.   
 Female genitalia. Hind margin of seventh sternite inverted V-shaped with median cleft.   
 Measurements. Male 2.4 (2.2–2.7) mm long, 1.1 (1.0–1.1) mm wide across eyes. Female 2.6 (2.4–2.7) mm long, 1.2 mm wide across eyes.   
 Material examined. INDIA: Karnataka: SYNTYPE ♂, “Chikkaballapura” “67” “Brit. Mus.., 8/2” “ Agallia campbelli Distant, Type” (BMNH). SYNTYPES 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Chikballapur, T.V. Campbell, E.A. Butler, 1915-60, Agallia janaka Dist. Type; male with additional label Brit. Mus. 1926-171 (BMNH). Additional material: Karnataka: 5 ♂, 6 ♀, 3 nymphs, Dharwar, 2.viii.1972 (1♂), 14.viii.1972 (3 ♂, 3 nymphs), 3.x.1973 (1 ♂, 6 ♀); 4 ♂, Belgaum, 30.vii.1973; 6 ♂, 4 ♀, Yellapur, 23.ix.1973; 2 ♂, 1nymph, Nandi Hills, 27.vii.195; 4 ♂, 2 ♀, Bannerghatta (near Bangalore), 10.xii.1975 all collected by C.A. Viraktamath (UASB); SRI LANKA: SYNTYPE Agallia biplagiata Melichar, ♂, Peradeniya (MMB); 1 ♂, Peradeniya, xi.1909 (BMNH).   
 Remarks. Examination of the syntype series of Agallia biplagiata Melichar, A. campbelli Distant and A. janaka Distant clearly indicated that they are conspecific. This is a very widely distributed species in south India and Sri Lanka with considerable variation in color. Coloration of male tends to be darker than in female. It was generally collected on grass mixed with dicotyledenous plants. H. biplagiata resembles H. plotina in coloration but differs in having an arrowhead shaped aedeagal tip compared to a simple tip of the aedeagus in H. plotina.
description: Published as part of C. A. Viraktamath, 2011, Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844, pp. 1-118 in Zootaxa 2844 on pages 58-60