cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Lyman-alpha Forest as a Cosmological Tool
Creators: name: Weinberg, David H.
name: Dav'e, Romeel
name: Katz, Neal
name: Kollmeier, Juna A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent developments in the theory of the Lyman-alpha forest and their implications for the role of the forest as a test of cosmological models. Simulations predict a relatively tight correlation between the local Lya optical depth and the local gas or dark matter density. Statistical properties of the transmitted flux can constrain the amplitude and shape of the matter power spectrum at high redshift, test the assumption of Gaussian initial conditions, and probe the evolution of dark energy by measuring the Hubble parameter H(z). Simulations predict increased Lya absorption in the vicinity of galaxies, but observations show a Lya deficit within Delta_r ~ 0.5 Mpc/h (comoving). We investigate idealized models of "winds" and find that they must eliminate neutral hydrogen out to comoving radii ~1.5 Mpc/h to marginally explain the data. Winds of this magnitude suppress the flux power spectrum by \~0.1 dex but have little effect on the distribution function or threshold crossing frequency. In light of the stringent demands on winds, we consider the alternative possibility that extended Lya emission from target galaxies replaces absorbed flux, but we conclude that this explanation is unlikely. Taking full advantage of the data coming from large telescopes and from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey will require more complete understanding of the galaxy proximity effect, careful attention to continuum determination, and more accurate numerical predictions, with the goal of reaching 5-10% precision on key cosmological quantities.
description: 13 pages, to appear in "The Emergence of Cosmic Structure," Proceedings of the 13th Annual Astrophysics Conference in Maryland, eds. S. Holt and C. Reynolds, AIP Press, 2003
Intellectual and social similarity among scholarly journals: an exploratory comparison of the networks of editors, authors and co-citations
Creators: name: Baccini, Alberto
name: Barabesi, Lucio
name: Khelfaoui, Mahdi
name: Gingras, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper explores, by using suitable quantitative techniques, to what extent the intellectual proximity among scholarly journals is also a proximity in terms of social communities gathered around the journals. Three fields are considered: statistics, economics and information and library sciences. Co-citation networks (CC) represent the intellectual proximity among journals. The academic communities around the journals are represented by considering the networks of journals generated by authors writing in more than one journal (interlocking authorship: IA), and the networks generated by scholars sitting in the editorial board of more than one journal (interlocking editorship: IE). For comparing the whole structure of the networks, the dissimilarity matrices are considered. The CC, IE and IA networks appear to be correlated for the three fields. The strongest correlations is between CC and IA for the three fields. Lower and similar correlations are obtained for CC and IE, and for IE and IA. The CC, IE and IA networks are then partitioned in communities. Information and library sciences is the field where communities are more easily detectable, while the most difficult field is economics. The degrees of association among the detected communities show that they are not independent. For all the fields, the strongest association is between CC and IA networks; the minimum level of association is between IE and CC. Overall, these results indicate that the intellectual proximity is also a proximity among authors and among editors of the journals. Thus, the three maps of editorial power, intellectual proximity and authors communities tell similar stories.
description: 21 pages, 9 Figures. Accepted for publication in Quantitative Science Studies. Fixed the spelling of the name of one of the authors
Conundrum for the free energy of a holonomous gluonic plasma at cubic order
Creators: name: Altes, Christiaan P. Korthals
name: Nishimura, Hiromichi
name: Pisarski, Robert D.
name: Skokov, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the term $\sim g^3$ in the free energy for a $SU(N)$ gauge theory with nonzero holonomy at nonzero temperature. If the holonomy is generated kinematically by the introduction of gauge invariant sources coupled to Polyakov loops, the contribution of charged (off-diagonal) gluons to the free energy at order $g^3$, ${\cal F}^{\left( 3\rm{:c.g.} \right)}$, is singular: ${\cal F}^{\left( 3\rm{:c.g.} \right)} \neq 0 $ without holonomy, but ${\cal F}^{\left( 3 \rm{:c.g.} \right)}= 0$ when the holonomy is nonzero, even infinitesimally. We show that the absence of the charged gluon contribution is required by gauge invariance alone and is therefore a universal feature.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 4 of Mutations in ALK and TSC1 in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a case report
Creators: name: Qingzhi Song
name: Li, Guan
name: Zhuofei Li
name: Ao, Sheng
name: Jianing Hou
name: Lv, Guoqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: e-Fig. 4 Immunostaining reveals that the mass was partially positive forSMA (× 200)
Large scale numerical investigation of excited states in poly(phenylene)
Creators: name: Bursill, Robert J.
name: Barford, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A density matrix renormalisation group scheme is developed, allowing for the first time essentially exact numerical solutions for the important excited states of a realistic semi-empirical model for oligo-phenylenes. By monitoring the evolution of the energies with chain length and comparing them to the experimental absorption peaks of oligomers and thin films, we assign the four characteristic absorption peaks of phenyl-based polymers. We also determine the position and nature of the nonlinear optical states in this model.
description: RevTeX, 10 pages, 4 eps figures included using epsf
Javania lamprotichum
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Flabellidae
Javania
Javania lamprotichum

description: Javania lamprotichum (Moseley, 1880)
 Desmophyllum lamprotichum Moseley, 1880: 41–42, figs. 1–2.
 Javania lamprotichum.– Cairns, 1995: 112 (synonymy, description, NZ).–Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 164 (synonymy, remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 403, figs. 8j,m (WA); 1999a: 124– 125 (remarks).
 New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 05/89/46 (Britannia), 4, AM G16328. — QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 49-3, 1, MTQ G55744. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 5, 1, WAM Z13075.
 Types. The uncatalogued holotype is deposited at BM. Type Locality: unknown.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 304
MOESM6 of Downregulation of class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase PI3K-C2β delays cell division and potentiates the effect of docetaxel on cancer cell growth
Creators: name: Ouma Cisse
name: Muzthahid Quraishi
name: Gulluni, Federico
name: Guffanti, Federica
name: Mavrommati, Ioanna
name: Methushaa Suthanthirakumaran
name: Oh, Lara
name: Schlatter, Jessica
name: Ambisha Sarvananthan
name: Broggini, Massimo
name: Hirsch, Emilio
name: Falasca, Marco
name: Maffucci, Tania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5. Downregulation of PI3K-C2β affects cell growth differently from other PI3K isoforms. (a, b) PC3 cells were transfected as indicated. In (a), cells were detached the day after transfection, re-plated and incubated for 120 h. In (b), the number of cells was assessed 72 h post-transfection. Data are expressed as percentage of si control-transfected cells and are from n = 3 [apart from NT, n = 2, si control, n = 4 and si PI3K-C2β(2), n = 4 in (a)] independent experiments. *p<0.05, **p<0.01 vs oligo; #p<0.05 vs si control (a); **p<0.01 vs oligo, ###p<0.001 vs si control (b). In (b), p110β downregulation was confirmed by Western blotting, with GAPDH as loading control. (c) PC3 cells were treated with the p110β inhibitor GSK2636771, the pan-PI3K inhibitor LY294002 or vehicle (DMSO) for 72 h. Data are expressed as percentage of DMSO-treated cells and are from n = 3 independent experiments, except for 1µM GSK2636771 (n = 7). **p<0.01, ****p<0.0001 vs DMSO. (d) Number of PC3 cells transfected as indicated was assessed after 72 h and 96 h. Data are expressed as percentage of si control-transfected cells and are from n = 3-4 independent experiments. *p<0.05, **p<0.01 vs si control. (e) Transfected PC3 cells were treated with GSK2636771 (1µM) or DMSO after 24 h and for further 48 h. Data are expressed as percentage of si control-transfected cells treated with DMSO (si control/DMSO) and are from n = 3 independent experiments. *p<0.05; #p<0.05, ##p<0.01 vs si control/DMSO. (f) HeLa cells were transfected as indicated and counted after 72 h. Data are expressed as percentage of si control-transfected cells and are from n = 4 independent experiments. **p<0.01, ***p<0.001 vs oligo; #p<0.05, ##p<0.01 vs si control. All experiments were performed in duplicate. Data are from cell counting, are presented as means ± s.e.m. and were analysed by two tailed, unpaired t-Test with Welch’s correction [apart from data in (e), one-tailed].
Additional file 1 of Patterns of use, effectiveness and safety of gadolinium contrast agents: a European prospective cross-sectional multicentre observational study
Creators: name: Jakobsen, Jarl Åsbjørn
name: Quattrocchi, Carlo Cosimo
name: Müller, Frank H. H.
name: Outteryck, Olivier
name: Alcázar, Andrés
name: Reith, Wolfgang
name: Fraga, Patricia
name: Panebianco, Valeria
name: Sampedro, Alexis
name: Radoslaw Pietura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Organ under examination, total and by country.
An excessively massive thick disc of the enormous edge-on lenticular galaxy NGC7572
Creators: name: Kasparova, Anastasia V.
name: Katkov, Ivan Yu.
name: Chilingarian, Igor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galactic discs are known to have a complex multilayer structure. An in-depth study of the stellar population properties of the thin and thick components can elucidate the formation and evolution of disc galaxies. Even though thick discs are ubiquitous, their origin is still debated. Here we probe the thick disc formation scenarios by investigating NGC7572, an enormous edge-on galaxy having $R_{25}\approx 25$ kpc and $V_{\rm rot} \approx 370$ km s$^{-1}$, which substantially exceeds the Milky Way size and mass. We analysed DECaLS archival imaging and found that the disc of NGC7572 contains two flaring stellar discs (a thin and a thick disc) with similar radial scales. We collected deep long-slit spectroscopic data using the 6m Russian BTA telescope and analysed them with a novel technique. We first reconstructed a non-parametric stellar line-of-sight velocity distribution along the radius of the galaxy and then fitted it with two kinematic components accounting for the orbital distribution of stars in thin and thick discs. The old thick disc turned out to be 2.7 times as massive as the intermediate-age thin component, $1.6\times 10^{11}$ $\textrm{M}_{\odot}$ vs. $5.9\times10^{10}$ $\textrm{M}_{\odot}$, which is very unusual. The different duration of the formation epochs evidenced by the [Mg/Fe] values of +0.3 and +0.15 dex for the thick and thin discs respectively, their kinematics and the mass ratio suggest that in NGC7572 we observe a rapidly formed very massive thick disc and an underdeveloped thin disc, whose growth ended prematurely due to the exhaustion of the cold gas likely because of environmental effects.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Pregnancy and posttraumatic stress disorder: associations with infant outcomes and prenatal care utilization
Creators: name: Lutgendorf, Monica A.
name: Abramovitz, Lisa M.
name: Bukowinski, Anna T.
name: Gumbs, Gia R.
name: Conlin, Ava Marie S.
name: Hall, Clinton
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects 3.6–9.7% of women, and has been associated with adverse outcomes in pregnancy; however, associations with prenatal care (PNC) utilization are not clear. To evaluate associations of PTSD in pregnancy with PNC utilization and adverse infant outcomes in an active-duty military population (a population with universal health insurance). This was a retrospective cohort study of pregnant active-duty service members in Department of Defense Birth and Infant Health Research program data from 2007 to 2014. Administrative medical encounter data were used to define PTSD cases and outcomes of interest. Descriptive statistics and multivariable log-binomial regression compared PNC utilization and adverse infant outcomes (preterm birth, small for gestational age [SGA], major birth defects) among service members with current PTSD (defined as PTSD in the year prior to pregnancy or during pregnancy) to those without current PTSD. Of the 103,221 singleton live births identified, 1657 (1.6%) were born to active-duty service members diagnosed with current PTSD. Service members with PTSD were more likely to initiate PNC in the first trimester (93.5% vs. 90.2%) and score adequate plus on the Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Index (63.2% vs. 40.0%) compared to service members without PTSD. PTSD case status was not associated with preterm birth, SGA, or major birth defects, regardless of the adjustment set used (fully adjusted RR 0.96, 95% CI 0.82–1.13; RR 1.08, 95% CI 0.79–1.48; and RR 1.03, 95% CI 0.79–1.34, respectively). For pregnant service members with current PTSD, no associations with adverse infant outcomes were noted, and these patients initiated care earlier and had higher PNC utilization scores compared to pregnant service members without current PTSD. Universal health care coverage and utilization of PNC in this population may mitigate adverse pregnancy outcomes observed in civilian populations of patients with PTSD.
MOESM5 of Downregulation of class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase PI3K-C2β delays cell division and potentiates the effect of docetaxel on cancer cell growth
Creators: name: Ouma Cisse
name: Muzthahid Quraishi
name: Gulluni, Federico
name: Guffanti, Federica
name: Mavrommati, Ioanna
name: Methushaa Suthanthirakumaran
name: Oh, Lara
name: Schlatter, Jessica
name: Ambisha Sarvananthan
name: Broggini, Massimo
name: Hirsch, Emilio
name: Falasca, Marco
name: Maffucci, Tania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Downregulation of PI3K-C2β delays progression through G2/M phases following nocodazole treatment. The indicated stable cell lines were incubated in complete media supplemented with 100 nM nocodazole for 24 h. Cells that were still attached after treatment were transferred in complete media for further 2 h or 4 h. Data indicate the percentage of cells in each cell cycle phase at the indicated times after nocodazole treatment. Data are means ± s.e.m. of n = 3–4 independent experiments. *p
Additional file 6 of Mutations in ALK and TSC1 in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a case report
Creators: name: Qingzhi Song
name: Li, Guan
name: Zhuofei Li
name: Ao, Sheng
name: Jianing Hou
name: Lv, Guoqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: e-Fig. 6 Immunostaining reveals that the mass was positive for CD117(× 200)
Parametrically prox-regular functions
Creators: name: Hare, Warren
name: Planiden, Chayne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46N10

description: Prox-regularity is a generalization of convexity that includes all C2, lower-C2, strongly amenable and primal-lower-nice functions. The study of prox-regular functions provides insight on a broad spectrum of important functions. Parametrically prox-regular (para-prox-regular) functions are a further extension of this family, produced by adding a parameter. Such functions have been shown to play a key role in understanding stability of minimizers in optimization problems. This document discusses para-prox-regular functions in Rn: we begin with some basic examples of para-prox-regular functions and move on to the more complex examples of the convex and nonconvex proximal average. We develop an alternate representation of a para-prox-regular function, related to the monotonicity of an f-attentive epsilon-localization as has been done for prox-regular functions. This extends a result of Levy, who used an alternate approach to show one implication of the relationship (we provide a characterization). We analyze two common forms of parametrized functions that appear in optimization: finite parametrized sum of functions and finite parametrized max of functions. The example of strongly amenable functions by Poliquin and Rockafellar is given and a relaxation of its necessary conditions is presented.
description: 23 pages including references
Polymyces wellsi Cairns 1991
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Flabellidae
Polymyces
Polymyces wellsi

description: Polymyces wellsi Cairns, 1991
 Polymyces wellsi Cairns, 1991a: 22, pl. 8, figs. a,b; 1995: 108– 109, pl. 35, figs. d–f (NZ).–Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 160– 161 (remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 403–404 (WA); 1999a: 128 (remarks).
 New records. QUEENSLAND: Cidaris I 3-1, 4, MTQ G55691; Cidaris I 4-1, 2, MTQ G55692; Cidaris I 24-1, 3, MTQ G55693.
 Types. The holotype is USNM 84836; paratypes are split between USNM and NZOI. Type Locality: 1°18.7'S 89°48.8'W (Galápagos), 545–562 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 308
Modified BCS mechanism of Cooper pair formation in narrow energy bands of special symmetry III. Physical interpretation
Creators: name: Krüger, Ekkehard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Part I of this paper a modified BCS mechanism of Cooper pair formation was proposed. The present Part III gives a physical interpretation of this mechanism in terms of spin-flipping processes in superconducting bands.
MOESM4 of Downregulation of class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase PI3K-C2β delays cell division and potentiates the effect of docetaxel on cancer cell growth
Creators: name: Ouma Cisse
name: Muzthahid Quraishi
name: Gulluni, Federico
name: Guffanti, Federica
name: Mavrommati, Ioanna
name: Methushaa Suthanthirakumaran
name: Oh, Lara
name: Schlatter, Jessica
name: Ambisha Sarvananthan
name: Broggini, Massimo
name: Hirsch, Emilio
name: Falasca, Marco
name: Maffucci, Tania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Downregulation of PI3K-C2β does not block proliferation and does not induce apoptosis. (a, b) The indicated cell lines were plated as single cells and grown as 2D colonies for 10 days. Fixed cells were analysed using IN Cell Analyzer 2200, as specified in the Methods section. Graph indicates the number of colonies, defined as groups of ≥50 cells (a), and number of cell aggregates containing <50 cells (b). Data are expressed as percentage of total number of cell colonies+aggregates (any groups of cells containing ≥2 cells). Data are means ± s.e.m. of n = 3–6 independent experiments. *p
Additional file 2: of Novel clinicopathological and molecular characterization of metanephric adenoma: a study of 28 cases
Creators: name: Ding, Ying
name: Wang, Cong
name: Li, Xuejie
name: Jiang, Yangyang
name: Mei, Ping
name: Huang, Wenbin
name: Song, Guoxin
name: Wang, Jinsong
name: Ping, Guoqiang
name: Hu, Ran
name: Miao, Chen
name: He, Xiao
name: Chen, Gang
name: Li, Hai
name: Zhu, Yan
name: Zhang, Zhihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Patient characteristics. (DOCX 16 kb)
Bypass Enhancement RGB Stream Model for Pedestrian Action Recognition of Autonomous Vehicles
Creators: name: Cao, Dong
name: Xu, Lisha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Pedestrian action recognition and intention prediction is one of the core issues in the field of autonomous driving. In this research field, action recognition is one of the key technologies. A large number of scholars have done a lot of work to im-prove the accuracy of the algorithm for the task. However, there are relatively few studies and improvements in the computational complexity of algorithms and sys-tem real-time. In the autonomous driving application scenario, the real-time per-formance and ultra-low latency of the algorithm are extremely important evalua-tion indicators, which are directly related to the availability and safety of the au-tonomous driving system. To this end, we construct a bypass enhanced RGB flow model, which combines the previous two-branch algorithm to extract RGB feature information and optical flow feature information respectively. In the train-ing phase, the two branches are merged by distillation method, and the bypass enhancement is combined in the inference phase to ensure accuracy. The real-time behavior of the behavior recognition algorithm is significantly improved on the premise that the accuracy does not decrease. Experiments confirm the superiority and effectiveness of our algorithm.
description: Accepted to ACPR 2019 - Workshop on Computer Vision for Modern Vehicles
Assessing the Impacts of Wool Promotion An Equilibrium Displacement Modelling Approach
Creators: name: Hill, D. J.
name: Piggott, R.R.
name: Griffith, G.R.
name: Hill, D. J.
name: Piggott, R.R.
name: Griffith, G.R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The main goal of the International Wool Secretariat (IWS) is to increase the world demand for wool through promotion activities. Australia is a leading wool producer and the world's largest apparel wool exporter. Each year Australian wool producers contribute millions of dollars to the IWS for wool promotion. The principal aims of this paper are to demonstrate the potential for equilibrium displacement modelling to assess the impact of incremental wool promotion on wool producer incomes and profits, and, using 'best~bet' estimates of the key parameters, to indicate cross-commodity impacts of promotion of various fibres on wool producer profits.
Additional file 7 of Mutations in ALK and TSC1 in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a case report
Creators: name: Qingzhi Song
name: Li, Guan
name: Zhuofei Li
name: Ao, Sheng
name: Jianing Hou
name: Lv, Guoqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: e-Fig. 7 Immunostaining reveals that the mass was positive for KI-67(× 200) in 20% of the subjects and approximately 40% of the hotspots
Tunneling images of a 2D electron system in a quantizing magnetic field
Creators: name: Maasilta, I. J.
name: Chakraborty, Subhasish
name: Kuljanishvili, I.
name: Tessmer, S. H.
name: Melloch, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have applied a scanning probe method, Subsurface Charge Accumulation (SCA) imaging, to resolve the local structure of the interior of a semiconductor two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in a tunneling geometry. Near magnetic fields corresponding to integer Landau level filling, submicron scale spatial structure in the out-of-phase component of the tunneling signal becomes visible. In the images presented here, the structure repeats itself when the filling factor is changed from nu=6 to nu=7. Therefore, we believe the images reflect small modulations in the 2DES density caused by the disorder in the sample.
description: 2 pages, 2 color figures, submitted to LT23 proceedings
Cubic Interaction for Higher Spins in $AdS_{d+1}$ space in the explicit covariant form
Creators: name: Karapetyan, Melik
name: Manvelyan, Ruben
name: Poghossian, Rubik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a slightly modified prescription of the radial pullback formalism proposed previously by R. Manvelyan, R. Mkrtchyan and W. Rühl in 2012, where authors investigated possibility to connect the main term of higher spin interaction in flat $d+2$ dimensional space to the main term of interaction in $AdS_{d+1}$ space ignoring all trace and divergent terms but expressed directly through the $AdS$ covariant derivatives and including some curvature corrections. In this paper we succeeded to solve all necessary \emph{recurrence relations} to finalize full radial pullback of the main term of cubic self-interaction for higher spin gauge fields in Fronsdal's formulation from flat to one dimension less $AdS_{d+1}$ space. Nontrivial solutions of recurrence relations lead to the possibility to obtain the full set of $AdS_{d+1}$ dimensional interacting terms with all curvature corrections including trace and divergence terms from any interaction term in $d+2$ dimensional flat space.
description: Latex, 34 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1210.7227; v.2 ref. added, typos corrected
Additional file 5 of Mutations in ALK and TSC1 in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a case report
Creators: name: Qingzhi Song
name: Li, Guan
name: Zhuofei Li
name: Ao, Sheng
name: Jianing Hou
name: Lv, Guoqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: e-Fig. 5 Immunostaining reveals that the mass was positive for DOG-1(× 200)
Agricultural Water Allocation Efficiency and Farmer Adaptation to Heterogeneous Water Availability in a Developing Country Canal Irrigation System
Creators: name: Akram, Agha Ali
name: Akram, Agha Ali
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Irrigation systems
subject: irrigation water
subject: agriculture

description: Irrigation systems are critical to agricultural systems in semi-arid parts of the developing world. Although there is ample evidence that canal systems fail to reach their design capacity, there have been surprisingly few studies of the allocation efficiency of water within canal systems. Partly this is due to poor data concerning water withdrawals per farm. In the first part of this study, we collected refined measures of water withdrawals and find evidence supporting the hypothesis that farmers near the head of a canal get more water than farmers near the tail. Accounting for the conveyance efficiency of the canal system ameliorates the efficiency loss somewhat. The analysis builds a strong evidence-based case that water is not allocated efficiently now within the canal. The results suggest that improvements in canal water management or an internal water market would yield efficiency gains for the canal. In the second part of this study, we analyse farmer adaptations to heterogeneous canal water availability. Farmers adapt to reduced flows by reducing their overall planted area. Next, they modify their crop mix by switching from a water intense crop (cotton) to a crop that is less sensitive to water (millet). Finally, we consider input choice and find, not surprisingly, that most inputs are complementary to surface water irrigation and reductions in surface water deliveries result in reductions in use of other inputs. We explore two cases more thoroughly. First, we find that own-labour tends to increase as canal water decreases and we test to find that this tends to be a function of scale. Finally, we consider an input of special interest, groundwater, which we expected to act as a substitute to surface water. Instead, we see evidence of complementarity to surface water. This suggests that groundwater quality plays a distinct role in its usage and we do find evidence of groundwater quality modulating the amount of groundwater usage in tandem with surface water use.
The Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 B-Band Parallel Survey: A Study of Galaxy Morphology for 18 < B < 27 mag
Creators: name: Cohen, Seth H.
name: Windhorst, Rogier A.
name: Odewahn, Stephen C.
name: Chiarenza, Claudia A.
name: Driver, Simon P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We present the results of the HST B-Band Parallel Survey (BBPS). It covers 0.0370 sq. deg. and consists of 31 shallow (4-6 orbit), randomly selected high latitude HST WFPC2 parallel fields with images taken in both the B (F450W) and I (F814W) filters. The goal is to morphologically classify the galaxies in a homogeneous manner and study galaxy properties as a function of type and B-band magnitude for 18
description: Accepted by Astronomical Journal, 29 pages, 7 figs, 2 tables, uses emulateapj.sty
Rhizotrochus levidensis Gardiner 1899
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Flabellidae
Rhizotrochus
Rhizotrochus levidensis

description: Rhizotrochus levidensis Gardiner, 1899
 Rhizotrochus levidensis Gardiner, 1899: 162, pl. 19, figs. 2a,b.– Cairns & Parker, 1992: 49 (remark).
 Monomyces levidensis.– Veron, 1986: 603 (undocumented listing for Australia).
 New record. QUEENSLAND: Packer Reef, 1–10 m, 1 August 1973, 2, USNM 78583.
 Types. Two of the three syntypes are BM 1970.1.26.9–10. Type Locality: Lifu, Loyalty Islands, 73 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 308
A Characterization of the Food Industries
Creators: name: Holloway, Garth J.
name: Holloway, Garth J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Cournot
subject: Stackelberg
subject: Cournot-Nash
subject: consistent conjectures
subject: food-marketing conduct

description: This paper investigates consistency in the context in which conjectural variation have been applied to the food industries. This is a homogeneous-product, quantity-setting model in which firms are identical. Previous contributions in the American Journal of Agricultural Economics use the model in a hybrid form, which is part conjectural variations and part Cournot. Stackelberg (1934) and Leontief (1936) provide the foundations for a pure, conjectural variations approach. When the model is applied in its correct form, the following conclusions are obtained; An identical-finns, restricted-entry equilibrium yields a consistent conjecture. It is the monopolistic conjecture. When entry is endogenous, consistency requires ,firm output to contract with new entry and expand with exit, but there exists no conjecture that is consistent with equilibrium. Consequently, the restricted-entry equilibrium, in which firms have monopolistic conjectures, is unique. It predicts unambiguous grounds for public intervention in the food system, the premise for which should be tested.
Quantum Nyquist Temperature Fluctuations
Creators: name: Balatsky, A. V.
name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the temperature fluctuations of a small object. Classical fluctuations of the temperature have been considered for a long time. Using the Nyquist approach, we show that the temperature of an object fluctuates when in a thermal contact with a reservoir. For large temperatures or large specific heat of the object $C_v$, we recover standard results of classical thermodynamic fluctuations $ = \frac{k_B T^2}{C_v}$. Upon decreasing the size of the object, we argue, one necessarily reaches the quantum regime that we call quantum temperature fluctuations. At temperatures below $T^{*}\sim \hbar/k_{B}τ$, where $τ$ is the thermal relaxation time of the system, the fluctuations change the character and become quantum. For a nano-scale metallic particle in a good thermal contact with a reservoir, $T^{*}$ can be on a scale of a few Kelvin.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
A note on the predictions of models with modular flavor symmetries
Creators: name: Chen, Mu-Chun
name: Ramos-Sanchez, Saul
name: Ratz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models with modular flavor symmetries have been thought to be highly predictive. We point out that these predictions are subject to corrections from non-holomorphic terms in the Lagrangean. Specifically, in the models discussed in the literature, the Kähler potential is not fixed by the symmetries, for instance. The most general Kähler potential consistent with the symmetries of the model contains additional terms with additional parameters, which reduce the predictive power of these constructions. We also comment on how one may conceivably retain the predictivity.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Selecting and Costing a Representative Expansion of the NSW Protected Area Network
Creators: name: Howard, Bruce
name: Young, Mike
name: Howard, Bruce
name: Young, Mike
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
International Development
Land Economics/Use

description: The conservation of biological diversity is seen as a national and an international issue of importance to Australians. This is indicated by Australia's decision to sign the Convention on Biological Diversity. However, without significant policy change to funding levels and the types of conservation mechanisms used1 biological diversity values are likely to be conserved at a less than the socially optimal level implied by Australia,s ratification of the convention. Traditional approaches to meeting conservation targets have been via land acquisition and management by government, future approaches may need to include off-reserve conservation mechanisms that use a variety of economic instruments. This paper combines economic and geographical information system techniques to estimate the cost of expanding the NS\V protected area network to a range of target levels with on and off reserve mechanisms. An algorithm was developed to select areas to complement the existing conservation system and be representative of 124 environmental domain classifications. To ensure cost effectiveness, target representation levels were achieved by selection of areas in a priority order based on land use. Results indicate that land acquisition costs of achieving a 10% level of environmental region representation in NSW are not prohibitive, in fact they may equate to something like the purchase cost of four or five F-18 fighter jets. Acquisition costs of raising the area representation of each of the defined environmental domains to 10% is estimated at $360 million. However, ongoing setup and management costs to control threats to loss of biodiversity values represent a much stronger pull on the government purse.
Additional file 2 of Exploring the relationship between health literacy and fast food consumption: a population-based study from southern Iran
Creators: name: Namdar, Azam
name: Naghizadeh, Mohammad Mehdi
name: Zamani, Marziyeh
name: Montazeri, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Namdar Fast Food Consumption Checklist.
Truncatoflabellum aculeatum
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Flabellidae
Truncatoflabellum
Truncatoflabellum aculeatum

description: Truncatoflabellum aculeatum
 (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848)
 Flabellum aculeatum Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848a: 272, pl. 8, figs. 3, 3a.
 Flabellum spinosum Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848a: 271, pl. 8, fig. 4.– Tenison-Woods, 1878b: 310 (Qld).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).
 Flabellum rubrum.– Folkeson, 1919: 4–5 (in part: specimens 2, 3, 5).
 Truncatoflabellum aculeatum.– Cairns, 1989a: 61, 64, pl. 31, figs. h–l, pl. 32, figs. a–c (synonymy, description, tabular key).– Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 166–167 (NT, WA).– Cairns, 1998: 399–400 (WA, tabular key); 1999a: 123 (remarks).
 New records. QUEENSLAND: Akademik Oparin Gulf 13, 1, NTM C10111; Akademik Oparin Gulf 19, 1, NTM C10157; Akademik Oparin Gulf 20, 3, NTM C10150. — NORTHERN TERRITORY: Soela 7/80/31, 1, AM G16538; Soela 7/80/43, 3, AM G15942.
 Types. The holotype of F. aculeatum is MNHN 1016. Type Locality: Philippines, depth unknown.
 The type of F. spinosum is lost (Cairns, 1989a). Type Locality: off China, depth unknown.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 308
MOESM3 of Downregulation of class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase PI3K-C2β delays cell division and potentiates the effect of docetaxel on cancer cell growth
Creators: name: Ouma Cisse
name: Muzthahid Quraishi
name: Gulluni, Federico
name: Guffanti, Federica
name: Mavrommati, Ioanna
name: Methushaa Suthanthirakumaran
name: Oh, Lara
name: Schlatter, Jessica
name: Ambisha Sarvananthan
name: Broggini, Massimo
name: Hirsch, Emilio
name: Falasca, Marco
name: Maffucci, Tania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Transient downregulation of PI3K-C2β inhibits 2D colonies growth in clonogenic assays. PC3 cells were transfected with siRNAs targeting PI3K-C2β, siRNAs targeting PI3K-C2α or a non-targeting siRNA (si control). Additional control cells were non transfected (NT) or treated with transfection reagent alone (oligo). Cells were detached after 48 h, re-plated as single cells and incubated for further 10 days in complete media before being fixed and stained with crystal violet. Representative images of 2D colonies at the end of the experiments are shown.
Pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal outcomes among women with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) an evaluation of over 9 million deliveries
Creators: name: Alnoman, Abdullah
name: Badeghiesh, Ahmad M.
name: Baghlaf, Haitham A.
name: Dahan, Michael H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Evaluate the associations between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal outcomes, using a population database cohort. We conducted a retrospective analysis utilizing the Health Care Cost and Utilization Project-Nationwide Inpatient Sample database over 11 years from 2004 to 2014. A delivery cohort was created using ICD-9 codes. ICD-9 code 564.1 was used to extract the cases of IBS. Pregnant women with IBS (study group) were compared to pregnant women without IBS (control). A multivariate logistic regression model was used to adjust for statistically significant variables (p value <.05). There were a total of 9,096,788 deliveries during the study period. Of those, 8962 pregnant women were found to have IBS. The prevalence of IBS increased from 47.96 to 172.68 per 100,000 women during the study period. Compared to the control group, women with IBS were more likely to be Caucasian, older, have higher incomes and private insurance plans (p < .0001, in all cases). In addition, they were more likely to be obese, smokers, hypertensive, IVF pregnancies, have multiple gestations, thyroid disorders, chronic interstitial cystitis, fibromyalgia and have psychiatric disorders (p < .0001 in all cases). Women with IBS were more likely to experience pregnancy-induced hypertension (aOR 1.11, 95% CI 1.02–1.21), preeclampsia (aOR 1.23, 95% CI 1.09–1.38), deep venous thrombosis (aOR 2.26, 95% CI 1.12–4.57), and gestational diabetes (aOR 1.1, 95% CI 1.002–1.22) compared to the non-IBS group. Congenital anomalies were encountered in 1.7% of the IBS group compared to 0.4% in the control group (aOR 2.57, 95% CI 2.13–3.09). When controlling for confounding effects, IBS is associated with an increased risk for preeclampsia, DVT and increased risk for congenital malformation.
Maternal morbidity and mortality associated with epilepsy
Creators: name: Gyamfi-Bannerman, Cynthia
name: Huang, Yongmei
name: Bateman, Brian T.
name: Benson, Rachael J.
name: Pack, Alison M.
name: Wright, Jason D.
name: D’Alton, Mary E.
name: Friedman, Alexander M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Mental Health

description: Prior research demonstrated large increased risk for maternal mortality among women with epilepsy. The objective of this study was to estimate risk for adverse maternal outcomes during delivery hospitalizations among women with epilepsy. Truven Health MarketScan databases were used to compare risk for adverse maternal outcomes during delivery hospitalizations based upon whether there was diagnosis of epilepsy and receipt of anti-epileptic drugs prior to delivery. Outcomes included: (i) death during delivery hospitalization, (ii) severe maternal morbidity, (iii) cesarean delivery, (iv) postpartum hemorrhage, (v) placental abruption, (vi) preeclampsia, (vii) preterm delivery, (viii) premature rupture of membranes, and (ix) stillbirth. Adjusted models including hospital and demographic factors were performed with adjusted risk ratios (aRR) with 95% CIs as measures of effect. Women with epilepsy prior to delivery who received antiepileptic drugs (n = 6019) during pregnancy were not at increased risk for mortality with no deaths occurring in this group (p = .27). Risk for severe maternal morbidity in this group was approximately double (aRR 2.16, 95% CI 1.86–2.51) with risks for other outcomes including placental abruption (aRR 1.29, 95% CI 1.04–1.60), cesarean delivery (aRR 1.14, 95% CI 1.10–1.18), and preterm delivery (aRR 1.25, 95% CI 1.15–1.35) slightly increased compared to women without seizures. No significant difference in mortality risk was found for women with epilepsy. Increased risk for other adverse maternal outcomes for women with epilepsy on antiepileptics was modest.
Truncatoflabellum angiostomum
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Flabellidae
Truncatoflabellum
Truncatoflabellum angiostomum

description: Truncatoflabellum angiostomum (Folkeson, 1919)
 Flabellum angiostomum Folkeson, 1919: 5, pl. 1, figs. 1–3 (WA).– Not Cairns, 1995: 99 (= Flabellum arcuatile Cairns, 1999).
 Truncatoflabellum spheniscus.–Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 165–166 (in part: figs. 23a,b, KH72–1–29 and KH72–1–30, NT, WA).
 Truncatoflabellum angiostomum.– Cairns, 1998: 395–396, figs. 7a–c, 8a (WA, NT, tabular key).
 New records. NORTHERN TERRITORY: SK 6/1, 8– 10 km north of Point Stuart, 16 m, 2, NTM C7431. — WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Akademik Oparin 1987-3, 1, NTM C7781.
 Types. The holotype is deposited at SMNH. Type Locality: 72 km WSW Cape Jaubert, Western Australia, 22 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 308