cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00178
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00178, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Quantum Field Theory on Noncommutative Space-Times and the Persistence of Ultraviolet Divergences
Creators: name: Chaichian, M.
name: Demichev, A.
name: Presnajder, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study properties of a scalar quantum field theory on two-dimensional noncommutative space-times. Contrary to the common belief that noncommutativity of space-time would be a key to remove the ultraviolet divergences, we show that field theories on a noncommutative plane with the most natural Heisenberg-like commutation relations among coordinates or even on a noncommutative quantum plane with $E_q(2)$-symmetry have ultraviolet divergences, while the theory on a noncommutative cylinder is ultraviolet finite. Thus, ultraviolet behaviour of a field theory on noncommutative spaces is sensitive to the topology of the space-time, namely to its compactness. We present general arguments for the case of higher space-time dimensions and as well discuss the symmetry transformations of physical states on noncommutative space-times.
description: 31 pages, Latex, minor typos corrected
Induced Parity-Breaking Term at Finite Chemical Potential and Temparature
Creators: name: Feng, Sze-Shiang
name: Zhu, Dong-Pei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exactly calculated the parity-odd term of the effective action induced by the fermions in 2+1 dimensions at finite chemical potential and finite temperature. It shows that gauge invariance is still respected. A more gerneral class of background configurations is considered. The knowledge of the reduced 1+1 determinant is required in order to draw exact conclusions about the gauge invariance of the parity-odd term in this latter case.
description: 8 pages, LATEX, no figures
Modelling form factors in HQET
Creators: name: Veseli, S.
name: Olsson, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple and straightforward method for relating the form factors in HQET, as defined by the covariant trace formalism, to the overlaps of the rest frame wave functions of the light degrees of freedom. We also point out several inconsistencies present in recent calculations of the radiative rare $B$ decays, and also show how these can be fixed even within the framework of the non-relativistic quark model.
description: Latex, 16 pages of text
Phanera ferruginea var. griffithiana Bandyop., P. P. Ghoshal & M. K. Pathak
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera ferruginea
Phanera ferruginea var. griffithiana (benth.) bandyop., p.p. ghoshal & m.k. pathak

description: b. Phanera ferruginea var. griffithiana (Benth.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak, Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19(1): 57. 2012.
Phanera griffithiana Benth., in Miq., Pl. Jungh. 2: 263. 1852.
DISTRIBUTION. Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
The late type eclipsing binaries in the Large Magellanic Cloud: catalogue of fundamental physical parameters
Creators: name: Graczyk, Dariusz
name: Pietrzynski, Grzegorz
name: Thompson, Ian B.
name: Gieren, Wolfgang
name: Pilecki, Bogumil
name: Konorski, Piotr
name: Villanova, Sandro
name: Gorski, Marek
name: Suchomska, Ksenia
name: Karczmarek, Paulina
name: Stepien, Kazimierz
name: Storm, Jesper
name: Taormina, Monica
name: Kolaczkowski, Zbigniew
name: Wielgorski, Piotr
name: Narloch, Weronika
name: Zgirski, Bartlomiej
name: Gallenne, Alexandre
name: Ostrowski, Jakub
name: Smolec, Radoslaw
name: Udalski, Andrzej
name: Soszynski, Igor
name: Kervella, Pierre
name: Nardetto, Nicolas
name: Szymanski, Michal K.
name: Wyrzykowski, Lukasz
name: Ulaczyk, Krzysztof
name: Poleski, Radoslaw
name: Pietrukowicz, Pawel
name: Kozlowski, Szymon
name: Skowron, Jan
name: Mroz, Przemyslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a determination of precise fundamental physical parameters of twenty detached, double- lined, eclipsing binary stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) containing G- or early K-type giant stars. Eleven are new systems, the remaining nine are systems already analyzed by our team for which we present updated parameters. The catalogue results from our long-term survey of eclipsing binaries in the Magellanic Clouds suitable for high-precision determination of distances (the Araucaria project). The V-band brightnesses of the systems range from 15.4 mag to 17.7 mag and their orbital periods range from 49 days to 773 days. Six systems have favorable geometry showing total eclipses. The absolute dimensions of all eclipsing binary components are calculated with a precision of better than 3% and all systems are suitable for a precise distance determination. The measured stellar masses are in the range 1.4 to 4.6 M_sun and comparison with the MESA isochrones gives ages between 0.1 and 2.1 Gyr. The systems show some weak age-metallicity relation. Two systems have components with very different masses: OGLE LMC-ECL-05430 and OGLE LMC-ECL-18365. Neither system can be fitted by single stellar evolution isochrone, explained by a past mass transfer scenario in the case of ECL-18365 and a gravitational capture or a hierarchical binary merger scenario in the case of ECL-05430. The longest period system OGLE LMC SC9 230659 shows a surprising apsidal motion which shifts the apparent position of the eclipses. In one spectrum of OGLE LMC-ECL-12669 we noted a peculiar dimming of one of the components by 65% well outside of the eclipses. We interpret this observation as arising from an extremely rare occultation event as a foreground Galactic object covers only one component of an extragalactic eclipsing binary.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal, 22 figures, 8 tables
Time of admission and mortality after hip fracture: a detailed look at the weekend effect in a nationwide study of 55,211 hip fracture patients in Norway
Creators: name: Asheim, Andreas
name: Nilsen, Sara Marie
name: Toch-Marquardt, Marlen
name: Anthun, Kjartan Sarheim
name: Johnsen, Lars Gunnar
name: Bjårngaard, Johan Håkon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background and purpose — There are numerous studies on the weekend effect for hip fracture patients, with conflicting results. We analyzed time of admission and discharge, and the association with mortality and length of hospital stay in more detail. Patients and methods — We used data from 61,211 surgically treated hip fractures in 55,211 patients, admitted to Norwegian hospitals 2008–2014. All patients were aged 50 years or older. Data were analyzed with Cox and Poisson regression. Results — Mortality within 30 days did not differ substantially by day of admission, although admissions on Sundays and holidays had a slightly increased mortality. The hazard ratios were 1.1 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.97–1.2) for Sundays, and 1.2 (CI 0.98–1.4) for holidays, relative to Mondays. For patients admitted between 6:00 am and 7:00 am the hazard ratio was 1.4 (CI 1.1–1.8) relative to patients admitted between 2:00 pm and 3:00 pm. Discharges during weekends and holidays were associated with a substantial higher mortality than weekday discharges. Patients admitted from Friday to Sunday generally stayed in hospital for a shorter time than patients admitted during other days. Interpretation — Our results indicate that the discussion on weekday versus weekend admission effects might have distracted attention from other important factors, such as time of day of admission, and day of discharge from hospital treatment.
The Hot Galactic Corona and the Soft X-ray Background
Creators: name: Wang, Q. Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I characterize the global distribution of the 3/4 keV band background with a simple model of the hot Galactic corona, plus an isotropic extragalactic background. The corona is assumed to be approximately polytropic (index = 5/3) and hydrostatic in the gravitational potential of the Galaxy. The model accounts for X-ray absorption, and is constrained iteratively with the ROSAT all-sky X-ray survey data. Regions where the data deviate significantly from the model represent predominantly the Galactic disk and individual nearby hot superbubbles. The global distribution of the background, outside these regions, is well characterized by the model; the 1 sigma relative dispersion of the data from the model is about 15%. The electron density and temperature of the corona near the Sun are about 1.1 x 10^{-3} cm^{-3} and about 1.7 x 10^6 K. The same model also explains well the 1.5 keV band background. The model prediction in the 1/4 keV band, though largely uncertain, qualitatively shows large intensity and spectral variations of the corona contribution across the sky.
description: An invited talk at IAU Colloquium No. 166: The Local Bubble and Beyond. 10 pages (including b/w figures). Color versions of Figs. 1 and 4 are provided separately and may also be found at www.astro.nwu.edu/astro/wqd/paper/halo
MOESM1 of Prognostic nomogram for bladder cancer with brain metastases: a National Cancer Database analysis
Creators: name: Yao, Zhixian
name: Zheng, Zhong
name: Ke, Wu
name: Wang, Renjie
name: Mu, Xingyu
name: Sun, Feng
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Garg, Shivank
name: Shi, Wenyin
name: He, Yinyan
name: Liu, Zhihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The graphical verification of proportional hazards assumption for the Cox regression model.
Iris Simpson: A Trailblazer in Canadian Fashion History
Creators: name: O'Connell, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: fashion
Black Canadian
Canadian Fashion
Patrick Kelly
Willi Smith

description: Iris Simpson’s remarkable career in the Canadian fashion industry spans over four decades, during which she shattered barriers as one of the first Black women to hold a senior luxury fashion buying position in the country. This article examines her profound influence on high fashion retail in Canada, detailing her tenure at iconic luxury retailers such as Holt Renfrew, Creeds, and the landmark Yves Saint Laurent boutique at Hazelton Lanes. Simpson’s journey, from her early fascination with fashion inspired by her mother’s craftsmanship to her groundbreaking work as a buyer, reflects a larger narrative of resilience, representation, and the evolution of the Canadian fashion industry. Simpson’s work as a fashion buyer in the 1970s and 1980s helped shape Toronto’s luxury retail scene, as she brought internationally renowned designers to Canadian consumers. She navigated the complexities of high fashion at a time when diversity was scarce in elite spaces, often facing racial bias yet earning widespread respect for her expertise, keen eye for trends, and business acumen. Through her work, she championed Black designers, advocating for the inclusion of talents like Patrick Kelly and Willi Smith in high-end retail stores. Her impact extends beyond buying, as she transitioned into fashion styling and mentoring, continuing to shape the industry and support young professionals. The article also contextualizes Simpson’s contributions within the broader history of Canadian fashion, exploring the rise of Toronto as a luxury shopping destination in the 1970s and 1980s. Key institutions such as Holt Renfrew, Creeds, and Hazelton Lanes played crucial roles in defining the country’s high fashion landscape, with Simpson’s presence marking a significant milestone in increasing inclusivity within these spaces. Additionally, her legacy is examined in relation to the historical exclusion of Black creatives from mainstream fashion narratives, highlighting the need for continued recognition and systemic change. Simpson’s story is not just one of individual success but also a testament to the importance of diversity, representation, and innovation in the fashion industry. Her influence on Canadian fashion is enduring, as she paved the way for future generations of Black professionals in luxury retail and design. This article aims to celebrate Simpson’s contributions while acknowledging the progress that remains necessary to create a truly inclusive fashion industry. 

Key Words: Black Canadian; Fashion; Iris Simpson; Patrick Kelly; Willi Smith; Canadian Fashion
Identifying Identities: ORCID, Identities and the Blockchain
Creators: name: Peters, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: Computer Software
subject: 160511 Research, Science and Technology Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Presentation for Block Chain for Science con that covers how ORCID sees blockchain adding value to the research community.
Possible sneutrino-pair signatures with R-parity breaking
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Keung, W. -Y.
name: Phillips, R. J. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If sneutrinos are the lightest supersymmetry partners and $R$-parity is not conserved, the process $e^+e^- \to \tilde {\barν} \tilde ν$ can have striking signatures due to the decay modes $\tildeν\to\ell^+\ell'^-$ or $\tildeν\to q \bar q'$. We present cross section formulas and discuss event rates and detection at the upgraded $e^+e^-$ collider LEP. Four-lepton signals should be detectable up to sneutrino mass $\tilde {m}_ν= 80$ GeV and maybe beyond; four-jet signals should be detectable up to $\tilde {m}_ν= 70$ GeV, but would probably be obscured thereafter by $WW$ background.
description: standard Latex, 9 pages, 2 uufiled postscript figures included via figures command. Compressed postscript version with figures available at http://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1995/madph-95-903.ps.Z or ftp://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1995/madph-95-903.ps.Z
A new furan derivative from an endophytic Aspergillus tubingensis of Decaisnea insignis (Griff.) Hook.f. & Thomson
Creators: name: Yang, Xiu-Fang
name: Wang, Ning-Ning
name: Kang, Yi-Fan
name: Yang-Min Ma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new furan derivative named 3-(5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl) propanoic acid (1) was isolated for the first time. Its structure was elucidated by UV, IR, NMR, HR-ESI-MS and the single-crystal X-ray diffraction spectroscopic data. Meanwhile, the antifungal and antibacterial activities of compound 1 was tested, it exhibited potent antifungal activity against Fusarium graminearum with MIC value of 16 µg/mL and medium antibacterial activity against Streptococcus lactis with MIC value of 32 µg/mL.
Do players with superior physiological attributes outwork their less-conditioned counterparts? A study in Gaelic football
Creators: name: S Daly, Lorcan
name: Catháin, Ciarán Ó
name: Kelly, David T.
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: ABSTRACT: This study investigated the association of physiological attributes with in-game workload measures during competitive Gaelic football match-play. Fifty-two male developmental level Gaelic football players (mean ± SD; age: 22.9 ± 3.8 years) underwent measurements of anthropometric characteristics, running speed, muscular strength and power, blood lactate (BLa), running economy and aerobic capacity during two separate testing visits. Global Positioning System units (18-Hz) were used to record players in-game workloads during a competitive match 1-week following the baseline physiological assessments. Results indicated that players body fat percentage, drop jump height (DJ) and running velocity at 4 mmol · L−1 BLa were significantly associated with the number of high-speed runs completed (Adjusted R2 26.8% to 39.5%; p < 0.05) while 20 m running speed, running velocity at 2 mmol · L−1 BLa and DJ were significantly associated with the number of accelerations completed (Adjusted R2 17.2% to 22.0%; p < 0.05) during match-play. Additionally, aerobic capacity and body fat percentage were significantly associated with total distance (Adjusted R2 14.4% to 22.4%; p < 0.05) while body fat percentage, DJ and 20 m running speed were significantly associated with high-speed distance (Adjusted R2 17.8% to 22.0%; p < 0.05). Players were also divided into higher-standard and lower-standard groups using a median split of these physiological attributes. Players in the higher-standard groups completed significantly more high-speed runs and accelerations and covered significantly larger total and high-speed distances (+10.4% to +36.8%; ES = 0.67 to 0.88; p < 0.05) when compared to the lower-standard groups. This study demonstrates that superior levels of physical conditioning are associated with larger in-game workloads during Gaelic football match-play.
Impact of the 125 GeV Higgs boson on the singlet fermion dark matter searches at the LHC
Creators: name: Ko, P.
name: Li, Gang
name: Li, Jinmian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for singlet fermion dark matter at high-energy colliders is commonly analyzed with a singlet scalar mediator, which however violates the standard model (SM) gauge invariance, renormalizability and unitarity. These problems can be cured by introducing a mixing between the singlet scalar $s$ and the SM Higgs boson $h$. Thus one has to consider two scalar mediators $h_1$ and $h_2$, where $h_1$ is identified as the discovered 125 GeV Higgs boson. As a specific example, we consider the dark matter (DM) search in the $t \bar{t} + E_{T}^{\text{miss}}$ channel. According to the masses of dark matter and two scalar mediators, we classify the process into four cases. By investigating the total cross sections and differential distributions, we find that the contribution of the 125~GeV Higgs boson $h_1$ cannot be neglected in all cases and can even dominate once $h_1$ is on-shell in dark matter production. Further, we study the impact of $h_1$ on the LHC bounds of dark matter searches in the hadronic and semileptonic channels with the integrated luminosity of $36~\text{fb}^{-1}$. Finally we make a brief comment that $h_1$ should be also considered in the vector DM search at high-energy colliders.
description: Matches with the published version
Additional file 1 of A multidimensional nomogram combining clinical factors and imaging features to predict 1-year recurrence of low back pain with or without radicular pain after spinal manipulation/mobilization
Creators: name: Sun, Dai
name: Liu, Yang-yang
name: Luo, Dan
name: Wu, Ye-qi
name: Yan, Zhi-qiang
name: Liang, Yun-qi
name: Huang, Xue-yan
name: Lin, Jia-long
name: Luo, Hua-song
name: Wang, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: TRIPOD Checklist: Prediction Model Development and Validation.
Estimate of a Chiral-Odd Contribution to Single Transverse-Spin Asymmetry in Hadronic Pion Production
Creators: name: Kanazawa, Y.
name: Koike, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an estimate of a chiral-odd contribution to the single transverse-spin asymmetry in the large-$p_T$ pion production in the nucleon-nucleon collision. In this contribution the transversity distribution and the chiral-odd spin-independent twist-3 distribution appear. Because of the smallness of the corresponding hard cross section, this term turned out to be negligible in all kinematic regions compared with the chiral-even contribution.
description: Latex file 8 pages + 5 figures attached as PS files. Some misprints are corrected. Phys. Lett. B in press
Tuning the Aharonov-Bohm effect with dephasing in nonequilibrium transport
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Georg
name: Cao, Jianshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Aharanov-Bohm (AB) effect, which predicts that a magnetic field strongly influences the wave function of an electrically charged particle, is investigated in a three site system in terms of the quantum control by an additional dephasing source. The AB effect leads to a non-monotonic dependence of the steady-state current on the gauge phase associated with the molecular ring. This dependence is sensitive to site energy, temperature, and dephasing, and can be explained using the concept of the dark state. Although the phase effect vanishes in the steady-state current for strong dephasing, the phase dependence remains visible in an associated waiting-time distribution, especially at short times. Interestingly, the phase rigidity (i.e., the symmetry of the AB phase) observed in the steady-state current is now broken in the waiting-time statistics, which can be explained by the interference between transfer pathways.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, comments are welcome
Absorption of Intergalactic TeV Gamma-Rays
Creators: name: Stecker, F. W.
name: De Jager, O. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the problem of the absorption of very high-energy gamma-rays by pair production interactions with extragalactic photons which originate from stellar emission in the near IR-UV and reradiation of starlight in the mid- and far-IR. The absorption of gamma-rays above 1 TeV is dominated by interactions with infrared photons. We make a new determination of the optical depth of the universe to multi-TeV photons as a function of energy and redshift and use the results to compare with recent spectral data of Mrk 421 and Mrk 501, sources that have been observed in the flaring state up to apx. 10 TeV energy. For the optical depth calculations, we have made use of a new, empirically based calculation of the intergalactic radiation field by Malkan & Stecker which we consider to be more accurate than that based on previous theoretical modeling. We also discuss the absorption of sub-TeV gamma-rays by starlight photons at high redshifts.
description: 11 pages Latex, 5 figures, Invited paper to be published in Proc. Kruger Park Intl. Workshop on TeV Gamma-Ray Astrophysics
Staggered field driven domain walls motion in antiferromagnetic heterojunctions
Creators: name: Zhang, Y. L.
name: Chen, Z. Y.
name: Yan, Z. R.
name: Chen, D. Y.
name: Fan, Z.
name: Qin, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin dynamics in heterostructures which consist of two kinds of AFM layers. Our micromagnetic simulations demonstrate that the AFM domain-wall (DW) can be driven by the other one (driven by field-like Neel spin-orbit torque, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 017202 (2016)) through the interface couplings. Furthermore, the two DWs detach from each other when the torque increases above a critical value. The critical field and the highest possible velocity of the DW depending on several factors are revealed and discussed. Bases on the calculated results, we propose a method to modulate efficiently the multi DWs in antiferromagnet, which definitely provides useful information for future AFM spintronics device design.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Running gauge coupling and quark-antiquark potential from dilatonic gravity
Creators: name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The running gauge coupling and quark-antiquark potential in d-dimensions are calculated from the explicit solution of d+1-dimensional dilatonic gravity. This background interpolates between usual AdS in UV and flat space with singular dilaton in IR and it realizes two-boundaries AdS/CFT correspondence. The behaviour of running coupling and potential is consistent with results following from IIB supergravity.
description: LaTeX file, 8 pages, more references added. To appear in PLB
Coherent ultra-broadband laser-assisted injection radiation from a laser plasma accelerator
Creators: name: Miao, B.
name: Feder, L.
name: Elle, J.
name: Goers, A. J.
name: Woodbury, D.
name: Salehi, F.
name: Wahlstrand, J. K.
name: Milchberg, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The injection of electrons into a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) is observed to generate an intense coherent ultra-broadband and ultrashort pulse radiation flash, consistent with the acceleration of electrons from rest to nearly the speed of light in a distance < ~ 1 $μ$m. The flash is sufficiently bright to induce large nonlinear refractive index shifts in optical materials; we estimate a source brightness temperature of ~$10^{18}$ K. We present measurements of the flash spectra, coherence, pulse duration, polarization and angular distribution, providing a detailed picture of electron injection dynamics in LWFA. These are characteristic of laser-assisted injection of off-axis electrons, which preserves wake coherence.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
title: Abstrakte Gefahr als Eingriffsvoraussetzung: Zur Novelle des bayerischen Polizeirechts
Creators: name: Heidebach, Martin
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abstrakte Gefahr
subject: Befugnisnorm
subject: Drohende Gefahr
subject: Eingriffsgrundlage
subject: Sicherheitsrecht
subject: 340

description: Zwei der rechtsstaatlichen Kernsätze des Polizeirechts lauten: Der Schluss von der Aufgabe auf die Befugnis ist unzulässig und Eingriffe in die Grundrechte der Bürger erfordern (zumindest im Regelfall) eine konkrete Gefahr. Wird der am 21. Februar veröffentlichte Vorschlag der Bayerischen Staatsregierung zur Änderung des Polizeirechts Gesetz, dann gelten diese beiden Kernsätze in Bayern nicht mehr. Im folgenden Beitrag wird begründet, weshalb die Einführung einer neuen Kategorie der „drohenden Gefahr“ in der Form des Gesetzentwurfs mit dem Grundgesetz unvereinbar ist. Die Verfassungs- und Konventionswirdrigkeit der neu ausgestalteten Präventivhaft wird dann in einem weiteren Beitrag behandelt.
description: JuWissBlog
The Stellar Content Near the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Davidge, T. J.
name: Simons, D. A.
name: Rigaut, F.
name: Doyon, R.
name: Crampton, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High angular resolution J, H, K, and L' images are used to investigate the stellar content within 6 arcsec of SgrA*. The data, which are complete to K ~ 16, are the deepest multicolor observations of the region published to date.
description: 34 pages, including 12 figures
The planalto hermit, Phaethornis pretrei – a key species in a Neotropical savanna community in Central Brazil
Creators: name: Francielle Paulina De Araújo
name: Hoffmann, Diego
name: Sazima, Marlies
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Among vertebrate pollinators, hummingbirds are the most important group in the Neotropics as they use a wide spectrum of plant species. The hummingbird Phaethornis pretrei (Phaethornithinae) was studied in a Neotropical savanna of Central Brazil. The objectives were to: (1) record the flowering period of species used by P. pretrei as food resources and establish whether this hummingbird is their exclusive visitor; (2) determine the return time of P. pretrei to a given plant species and the number of P. pretrei that use the same individual plant; (3) assess the pollen loads transported by P. pretrei; and (4) verify whether this hummingbird is resident in the area. The flowering period of plants used by P. pretrei was recorded for 22 months between 2007 and 2008. Focal observations were made concomitantly with capture and marking of hummingbirds and collection of pollen loads using adhesive tape. Phaethornis pretrei was recorded visiting 21 plant species, being the exclusive visitor of two species and performing more than 90% of visits to another four. Nineteen of those plant species were also visited by seven other hummingbird species. The return time of P. pretrei to typically ornithophilous flowers was around 1 hour and visits to the same plants were made by two or sometimes three individuals. Phaethornis pretrei may transport pollen of up to 10 species on its bill. This hummingbird is resident in the study area and promotes the flow of pollen, favouring the reproduction of several plant species. Therefore, it is a pollinator of great importance for this plant community, being a key species in the area in question.
Cortical astroglia undergo transcriptomic dysregulation in the G93A SOD1 ALS mouse model
Creators: name: Miller, Sean J.
name: Glatzer, Jenna C.
name: Hsieh, Yi-Chun
name: Rothstein, Jeffrey D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Astroglia are the most abundant glia cell in the central nervous system, playing essential roles in maintaining homeostasis. Key functions of astroglia include, but are not limited to, neurotransmitter recycling, ion buffering, immune modulation, neurotrophin secretion, neuronal synaptogenesis and elimination, and blood–brain barrier maintenance. In neurological diseases, it is well appreciated that astroglia play crucial roles in the disease pathogenesis. In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a motor neuron degenerative disease, astroglia in the spinal cord and cortex downregulate essential transporters, among other proteins, that exacerbate disease progression. Spinal cord astroglia undergo dramatic transcriptome dysregulation. However, in the cortex, it has not been well studied what effects glia, especially astroglia, have on upper motor neurons in the pathology of ALS. To begin to shed light on the involvement and dysregulation that astroglia undergo in ALS, we isolated pure grey-matter cortical astroglia and subjected them to microarray analysis. We uncovered a vast number of genes that show dysregulation at end-stage in the ALS mouse model, G93A SOD1. Many of these genes play essential roles in ion homeostasis and the Wnt-signaling pathway. Several of these dysregulated genes are common in ALS spinal cord astroglia, while many of them are unique. This database serves as an approach for understanding the significance of dysfunctional genes and pathways in cortical astroglia in the context of motor neuron disease, as well as determining regional astroglia heterogeneity, and providing insight into ALS pathogenesis.
title: Atlas des DOM. - La Réunion - Planche 18 : Les villes : notice, page 4 "III. Facteurs actuels de développement et fonctions urbaines (suite et fin)" et "IV. Les problèmes et les projets d'aménagements"
Creators: name: Lefèvre, Daniel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: ville
plan de ville
urbanisme
armature urbaine
quartier
population
fonctions urbaines
insularité
population active
activité sectorielle
secteur primaire
secteur secondaire
secteur tertiaire
paysage urbain
plan d'aménagement
rénovation urbaine

description: Suite de la présentation des facteurs actuels de développement et des fonctions urbaines. Le secteur tertiaire est exposé comme un moteur du développement urbain. Puis, les fonctions urbaines et le rôle insulaire de Saint-Denis et les fonctions portuaires et industrielles de la ville du Port, sont présentées. Présente les problèmes et les projets d'aménagements des villes de Saint-Denis, de Saint-Pierre et du Port. Un graphique et un plan appuient ces propos : un graphique circulaire montre la répartition de la population active du centre-ville de Saint-Pierre en fonction des secteurs d'activités dans lesquels elle travaille, un plan d'aménagement de la ville du Port au 1:40.000. Une orientation bibliographique est fournie en fin de notice.
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/fa0b16d2
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/b0336098
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/64fc845a
description: Coverage: La Réunion
description: Coverage: Le Port
description: Coverage: Saint-Pierre
description: Coverage: Saint-Denis
description: Temporal: start=1750; end=1970;
Mixing and entrainment are suppressed in inclined gravity currents
Creators: name: van Reeuwijk, Maarten
name: Holzner, Markus
name: Caulfield, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the dynamics of inclined temporal gravity currents using direct numerical simulation, and find that the current creates an environment in which the flux Richardson number $Ri_f$, gradient Richardson number $Ri_g$, and turbulent flux coefficient $Γ$ are constant across a large portion of the depth. Changing the slope angle $α$ modifies these mixing parameters, and the flow approaches a maximum Richardson number $Ri_\textrm{max}\approx 0.15$ as $α\rightarrow 0$ at which the entrainment coefficient $E \rightarrow 0$. The turbulent Prandtl number remains $O(1)$ for all slope angles, demonstrating that $E\rightarrow 0$ is not caused by a switch-off of the turbulent buoyancy flux as conjectured by Ellison (1957). Instead, $E \rightarrow 0$ occurs as the result of the turbulence intensity going to zero as $α\rightarrow 0$, due to the flow requiring larger and larger shear to maintain the same level of turbulence. We develop an approximate model valid for small $α$ which is able to predict accurately $Ri_f$, $Ri_g$ and $Γ$ as a function of $α$ and their maximum attainable values. The model predicts an entrainment law of the form $E=0.31(Ri_\textrm{max}-Ri)$, which is in good agreement with the simulation data. The simulations and model presented here contribute to a growing body of evidence that an approach to a marginally or critically stable, relatively weakly stratified equilibrium for stratified shear flows may well be a generic property of turbulent stratified flows.
title: Des Bundespräsidenten Prüfungsrecht
Creators: name: Ramson, Lasse
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bundespräsident
subject: Prüfungsrecht
subject: 340

description: Bundespräsident Steinmeier hat am Montagmorgen der vergangenen Woche eine Pressemitteilung herausgegeben, aus der hervorgeht, dass er das Gesetz zur Neuregelung des bundesstaatlichen Finanzausgleichssystems ab dem Jahr 2020 und zur Änderung haushaltsrechtlicher Vorschriften ausgefertigt hat, obwohl er eine der vielen neuen Regelungen des Gesetzes für materiell verfassungswidrig hält. Dies wirft die alte Frage zum Umfang des bundespräsidentiellen Prüfungsrechts erneut auf. Ausgangspunkt der Betrachtung ist die Vorschrift des Art. 82 Abs. 1 S. 1 GG.
description: JuWissBlog
Additional file 2 of A multidimensional nomogram combining clinical factors and imaging features to predict 1-year recurrence of low back pain with or without radicular pain after spinal manipulation/mobilization
Creators: name: Sun, Dai
name: Liu, Yang-yang
name: Luo, Dan
name: Wu, Ye-qi
name: Yan, Zhi-qiang
name: Liang, Yun-qi
name: Huang, Xue-yan
name: Lin, Jia-long
name: Luo, Hua-song
name: Wang, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Spinal manipulation/mobilization.
Characterisation of VHH Antibodies Allosteric Mechanism On IL-6
Creators: name: Latiffi, Amaliawati A.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Signal transduction in response to IL-6 requires binding of the cytokine to its receptors at three distinct receptor-binding sites, referred to as site I (contacting the gp80), site 2 (contacting gp130 between domain 2 and domain 3), and site 3 (contacting the domain 1 of gp130). This leads to the activation of the JAK/STAT signalling cascade. VHH 15 and VHH 56 are nanobodies that bind at the same locality remote from the site II or site III interfaces on IL-6, resulting in the regulation of IL-6 activity via an allosteric mechanism.
VHH 15 is an antagonist to IL-6, thus has therapeutic benefits as IL-6 is implicated in various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. The goal of this study was to characterise the allosteric regulation of VHH 15 on IL-6 function using a structure - function approach. This work explores the effects of R102 and Y103 in the CDR3 of VHH 15 towards IL-6 interaction with the gp130 receptor, which controls the signalassembly of transducing complex. These residues were chosen as they protrude into a crevice on IL-6. Assays revealed that VHH 15R102A had weaker binding affinity to IL-6, and VHH 15Y103A had a binding affinity that is comparable to VHH 15. Both variants cause weaker IL-6 binding to site II of gp130 comparative to wild type, therefore the variants are more potent inhibitors of IL-6 signalling. Crystal structures of the IL-6:VHH 15R102A reveal the absence of the long R102 side chain not only resulted in the loss of interactions between R102 and Helix B and E of IL-6, but generated a new Y103 side chain configuration. This arrangement of Y103 is identical to N102 in the CDR3 of VHH 56. Moreover, removal of Y103 causes R102 in VHH 15Y103A to become flexible.
These new arrangements cause alterations to the CE loop orientation in IL-6 bound to variants that resemble the loop in IL-6:VHH 56. This explains the weak site II binding and the low IL-6 activity observed for IL-6:variant complexes, an effect homologous with VHH 56 binding. These results highlight the influence of R102 and Y103 in VHH 15:IL- 6 binding of gp130. The presented structural and binding data indicates the presence of VHH 15 allosteric inhibition of IL-6 function mediated by changes in IL-6 structure due to association of anti-IL-6 VHH.
Cortical astroglia undergo transcriptomic dysregulation in the G93A SOD1 ALS mouse model
Creators: name: Miller, Sean J.
name: Glatzer, Jenna C.
name: Hsieh, Yi-Chun
name: Rothstein, Jeffrey D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Astroglia are the most abundant glia cell in the central nervous system, playing essential roles in maintaining homeostasis. Key functions of astroglia include, but are not limited to, neurotransmitter recycling, ion buffering, immune modulation, neurotrophin secretion, neuronal synaptogenesis and elimination, and blood–brain barrier maintenance. In neurological diseases, it is well appreciated that astroglia play crucial roles in the disease pathogenesis. In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a motor neuron degenerative disease, astroglia in the spinal cord and cortex downregulate essential transporters, among other proteins, that exacerbate disease progression. Spinal cord astroglia undergo dramatic transcriptome dysregulation. However, in the cortex, it has not been well studied what effects glia, especially astroglia, have on upper motor neurons in the pathology of ALS. To begin to shed light on the involvement and dysregulation that astroglia undergo in ALS, we isolated pure grey-matter cortical astroglia and subjected them to microarray analysis. We uncovered a vast number of genes that show dysregulation at end-stage in the ALS mouse model, G93A SOD1. Many of these genes play essential roles in ion homeostasis and the Wnt-signaling pathway. Several of these dysregulated genes are common in ALS spinal cord astroglia, while many of them are unique. This database serves as an approach for understanding the significance of dysfunctional genes and pathways in cortical astroglia in the context of motor neuron disease, as well as determining regional astroglia heterogeneity, and providing insight into ALS pathogenesis.
Model-Independent Bounds on $R(J/ψ)$
Creators: name: Cohen, Thomas D.
name: Lamm, Henry
name: Lebed, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model-independent bound on $R(J/ψ) \! \equiv \! \mathcal{BR} (B_c^+ \rightarrow J/ψ\, τ^+ν_τ)/ \mathcal{BR} (B_c^+ \rightarrow J/ψ\, μ^+ν_μ)$. This bound is constructed by constraining the form factors through a combination of dispersive relations, heavy-quark relations at zero-recoil, and the limited existing determinations from lattice QCD. The resulting 95\% confidence-level bound, $0.20\leq R(J/ψ)\leq0.39$, agrees with the recent LHCb result at $1.3 \, σ$, and rules out some previously suggested model form factors.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, JHEP format, revised to match published version
title: Stability of Zero-gap CO2 Electrolyzers for Electrochemical CO Production
Creators: name: Liu, Menglong
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry
subject: 570 Life sciences; biology

description: The unchecked massive emissions of the greenhouse gas CO2 through the continued use of fossil fuels is the main cause of global warming of the earth's atmosphere with dramatic consequences for our environment. Reducing global CO2 emissions and controlling CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere are currently among the greatest global challenges facing our society.
The electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (referred to as ec-CO2RR), capable of converting polluting CO2 back into valuable chemicals such as carbon monoxide (CO) and formate using excess renewable energy, offers a promising approach to mitigate this problem.
Socio-economic assessments have shown that carbon monoxide is a high-value ec-CO2RR product and a platform chemical in the chemical industry. This is why this PhD project focused on the optimization of CO2-to-CO conversion by electrochemical means.
To achieve industrially relevant current densities in the order of several hundred milliamperes per square centimeter, the use of so-called gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) is essential. One of the biggest problems currently preventing the use of this technology on a large scale is the stability of these GDEs. In this PhD project, the stability of GDEs is therefore systematically investigated using nanoparticulate silver catalysts in combination with a so-called semi-zero-gap test cell configuration (Arenz design). Using novel analytical approaches that can detect and quantify the transport of electrolyte through GDEs during CO2 electrolysis (referred to as perspiration), various experimental factors (e.g., the use of binder materials, harmful use of capping agents, defectivity of GDEs, chemical nature of alkali metal cations, etc.) that stabilize or destabilize the GDEs could be identified. Active water/electrolyte management has been shown to be essential for prolonged operation of this kind of electrolyzers.
Furthermore, a novel concept for stabilizing the nanoparticulate silver catalysts was developed. This is based on embedding the nanoparticles in a matrix of anion-conductive binder materials, which largely suppresses cathodic corrosion of the catalyst material during extended electrolysis. 
The results of this PhD thesis pave the way for a rational design of GDEs for future industrial applications of electrochemical CO2 conversion.