cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Entanglement Entropy of Disjoint Spacetime Intervals in Causal Set Theory
Creators: name: Duffy, Callum F.
name: Jones, Joshua Y. L.
name: Yazdi, Yasaman K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A more complete understanding of entanglement entropy in a covariant manner could inform the search for quantum gravity. We build on work in this direction by extending previous results to disjoint regions in $1+1$D. We investigate the entanglement entropy of a scalar field in disjoint intervals within the causal set framework, using the spacetime commutator and correlator, $i\mathbfΔ$ and $\mathbf{W}$ (or the Pauli-Jordan and Wightman functions), respectively. A new truncation scheme for disjoint causal diamonds is presented, which follows from the single diamond truncation scheme. We investigate setups including two and three disjoint causal diamonds, as well as a single causal diamond that shares a boundary with a larger global causal diamond. In all the cases that we study, our results agree with the expected area laws. In addition, we study the mutual information in the two disjoint diamonds setup. The ease of our calculations indicate our methods to be a useful tool for numerically studying such systems. We end with a discussion of some of the strengths and future applications of the spacetime formulation we use in our entanglement entropy computations, both in causal set theory and in the continuum.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures. v2: minor changes and references added
Exploratory Lagrangian-Based Particle Tracing Using Deep Learning
Creators: name: Han, Mengjiao
name: Sane, Sudhanshu
name: Johnson, Chris R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-varying vector fields produced by computational fluid dynamics simulations are often prohibitively large and pose challenges for accurate interactive analysis and exploration. To address these challenges, reduced Lagrangian representations have been increasingly researched as a means to improve scientific time-varying vector field exploration capabilities. This paper presents a novel deep neural network-based particle tracing method to explore time-varying vector fields represented by Lagrangian flow maps. In our workflow, in situ processing is first utilized to extract Lagrangian flow maps, and deep neural networks then use the extracted data to learn flow field behavior. Using a trained model to predict new particle trajectories offers a fixed small memory footprint and fast inference. To demonstrate and evaluate the proposed method, we perform an in-depth study of performance using a well-known analytical data set, the Double Gyre. Our study considers two flow map extraction strategies as well as the impact of the number of training samples and integration durations on efficacy, evaluates multiple sampling options for training and testing and informs hyperparameter settings. Overall, we find our method requires a fixed memory footprint of 10.5 MB to encode a Lagrangian representation of a time-varying vector field while maintaining accuracy. For post hoc analysis, loading the trained model costs only two seconds, significantly reducing the burden of I/O when reading data for visualization. Moreover, our parallel implementation can infer one hundred locations for each of two thousand new pathlines across the entire temporal resolution in 1.3 seconds using one NVIDIA Titan RTX GPU.
description: The paper has been accepted to publish by Journal of Flow Visualization and Image Processing
Energy relaxation dynamics in a nodal-line semimetal
Creators: name: Fregoso, Benjamin M.
name: Neupane, Madhab
name: Sakhya, Anup Pradhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the temperature relaxation dynamics of nodal-line semimetals after a sudden excitation in the presence of acoustic and optical phonon modes. We find that the nodal line constrains the electron momenta in scattering processes and, as a result, the temperature relaxation due to acoustic phonons is exponential as a function of time. However, depending on initial conditions, other functional forms are possible. In typical pump-probe experiments, the temperature relaxation is linear due to acoustic phonons with rates that vary as $\sim n^{1/2}$ with density. The temperature relaxation due to optical phonons is also linear with rates $\sim n^{-1/2}$ or $\sim n$.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, new intro, clarifications added, typos corrected, published version
Supplementary Material for: Findings of Vascular Brain Injury and Structural Loss from Cranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Elderly American Indians: The Strong Heart Study
Creators: name: Suchy-Dicey, A.M.
name: Shibata, D.K.
name: Madhyastha, T.M.
name: Grabowski, T.J.
name: Longstreth Jr., W.T.
name: Buchwald, D.S.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: The Cerebrovascular Disease and its Consequences in American Indians study conducted cranial MRI examination of surviving participants of the Strong Heart Study, a longitudinal cohort of elderly American Indians. Methods: Of the 1,033 recruited participants, some were unable to complete the MRI (n = 22), some scans were unusable due to participant motion or technical errors (n = 13), and one community withdrew consent after data collection (n = 209), leaving 789 interpretable MRI scan images. Six image sequences were obtained in contiguous slices on 1.5T scanners. Neuroradiologists graded white matter hyperintensities (WMH), sulci, and ventricles on a 0- to 9-point scale, and recorded the presence of infarcts and hemorrhages. Intracranial, brain, hippocampal, and WMH volumes were estimated by automated image processing. Results: The median scores for graded measures were 2 (WMH) and 3 (sulci, ventricles). About one-third of participants had lacunar (20%) or other infarcts (13%); few had hemorrhages (5.7%). Findings of cortical atrophy were also prevalent. Statistical analyses indicated significant associations between older age and findings of vascular injury and atrophy; male gender was associated with findings of cortical atrophy. Conclusions: Vascular brain injury is the likely explanation in this elderly American Indian population for brain infarcts, hemorrhages, WMH grade, and WMH volume. Although vascular brain injury may play a role in other findings, independent degenerative other disease processes may underlie abnormal sulcal widening, ventricular enlargement, hippocampal volume, and total brain volume. Further examination of risk factors and outcomes with these findings may expand the understanding of neurological conditions in this understudied population.
Identifying lensed quasars and measuring their time-delays from unresolved light curves
Creators: name: Bag, Satadru
name: Shafieloo, Arman
name: Liao, Kai
name: Treu, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identifying multiply imaged quasars is challenging due to their low density in the sky and the limited angular resolution of wide field surveys. We show that multiply imaged quasars can be identified using unresolved light curves, without assuming a light curve template or any prior information. After describing our method, we show using simulations that it can attain high precision and recall when we consider high-quality data with negligible noise well below the variability of the light curves. As the noise level increases to that of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) telescope, we find that precision can remain close to $100\%$ while recall drops to $\sim 60\%$. We also consider some examples from the Time Delay Challenge 1 (TDC1) and demonstrate that the time delays can be accurately recovered from the joint light curve data in realistic observational scenarios. We further demonstrate our method by applying it to publicly available COSMOGRAIL data of the observed lensed quasar SDSS J1226-0006. We identify the system as a lensed quasar based on the unresolved light curve and estimate a time delay in good agreement with the one measured by COSMOGRAIL using the individual image light curves. The technique shows great potential to identify lensed quasars in wide field imaging surveys, especially the soon to be commissioned Vera Rubin Observatory.
description: Matches the published version, 27 pages, 23 figures
Cognitive mechanisms of the defer-speedup and date-delay framing effects in intertemporal choice - data management plan
Creators: name: Zandbelt, Bram
name: Cools, Roshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This data management plan describes a dataset that will be generated to address the following research question: How does the way in which time is described influence intertemporal choice? The dataset will consist of task performance data of a maximum of 192 (but potentially fewer) human participants (one dataset of the defer-speedup framing effect and one dataset of the date-delay framing effect). The approximate total size of this dataset will be less than 1 Gigabyte. This dataset may be useful for behavioral economists, experimental psychologists, and cognitive neuroscientists interested in intertemporal choice and framing effects.
Additional file 1: of Process evaluation for OptiBIRTH, a randomised controlled trial of a complex intervention designed to increase rates of vaginal birth after caesarean section
Creators: name: Healy, Patricia
name: Smith, Valerie
name: Savage, Gerard
name: Clarke, Mike
name: Devane, Declan
name: Gross, Mechthild
name: Morano, Sandra
name: Daly, Deirdre
name: Grylka-Baeschlin, Susanne
name: Nicoletti, Jane
name: Sinclair, Marlene
name: Maguire, Rebekah
name: Carroll, Margaret
name: Begley, Cecily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Online Apps designed for the OptiBIRTH intervention. (PDF 646 kb)
Quantum correlations, entanglement spectrum and coherence of two-particle reduced density matrix in the Extended Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Ferreira, Diego L. B.
name: Maciel, Thiago O.
name: Vianna, Reinaldo O.
name: Iemini, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state properties of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling from the perspective of its particle reduced density matrix. We focus on the reduced density matrix of $2$ fermions and perform an analysis of its quantum correlations and coherence along the different phases of the model. Specifically, we study its (i) entanglement entropy, (ii) $\ell_1$ norm of coherence, (iii) irreducible two-body cumulant matrix and (iv) entanglement spectrum. Our results show that these different properties are complementary to each other depending on the phase of the system, exhibiting peculiar behaviors such as discontinuities, maximum or minimum values at the quantum phase transitions, thus providing a qualitative view of the phase diagram of the model. In particular, in the superconducting region, we obtain that the entanglement spectrum signals a transition between a dominant singlet (SS) to triplet (TS) pairing ordering in the system. Moreover, from the analysis of the dominant eigenvector in the reduced state, we can relate the SS-TS transition to the spatial separation between the fermion pairs in the two different pairing orderings. The entanglement gap is also able to highlight a transition - at a few-body level - in the groundstate wavefunction, not discussed previously in the literature. While other quantifiers are less sensitive to few-body defects in the wavefunction, the entanglement gap can work as a magnifying glass for these, capturing such small fluctuations.
description: 14 pages and 7 figures
Etude numérique sous logiciel Plaxis des Bandes de cisaillement de matériaux granulaires
Creators: name: Boubrit, Hassiba
name: Melbouci, Bachir
name: Haddadi, Ismael
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2020

description: Cette étude présente une application numérique sur la localisation des déformations qui est un phénomène qui se manifeste sous des sollicitations mécaniques avant la rupture surtout des géo matériaux sous forme de bandes appelées communément bande de cisaillement. Les différentes façons de détections des déformations localisées ainsi que les théories utilisées pour expliquer le passage des déformations homogènes aux déformations hétérogènes qui est parfaitement illustré dans la théorie de bifurcation et ainsi calculer les caractéristiques (orientations et épaisseurs) des bandes de cisaillement. Nous avons simulé numériquement l’essai de cisaillement direct à la boite sous le logiciel Plaxis 8.2 pour définir les paramètres de la bande de cisaillement à savoir sa largeur ainsi que l’angle de son orientation et étudier ces dernières en utilisant les couleurs des contraintes à la rupture qui décrivent le comportement du matériau vu le concept de rupture à une certaine contrainte. Cette étude concerne deux matériaux le Granit et le Calcaire sous les distributions granulométriques 0/6, 6/10 et 10/14.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 35 No 1 (2017): Special Issue - RUGC 2017 Nantes
data_management_plan_study01.pdf
Creators: name: Zandbelt, Bram
name: Cools, Roshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This data management plan describes a dataset that will be generated to address the following research question: How does the way in which time is described influence intertemporal choice? The dataset consists of functional and anatomical magetic resonance imaging (MRI) data and task performance data of 40 human participants. The approximate total size of this dataset is approximately 150 GB (raw data, 122 GB; processed and analyzed data, 25 GB; metadata, 3 GB). This dataset may be useful for behavioral economists, experimental psychologists, and cognitive neuroscientists interested in intertemporal choice and framing effects.
Additional file 1: of Inequality of obstetric and gynaecological workforce distribution in China
Creators: name: Ren, Zhenghong
name: Song, Peige
name: Chang, Xinlei
name: Wang, Jiawen
name: An, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The demographic distribution of OB/GYN workforce in the sampled districts/cities; Table S2. The geographic distribution of OB/GYN workforce in the sampled districts/cities. (DOCX 27Â kb)
Faire face aux défis environnementaux : de la recherche fondamentale à l’outil opérationnel. Retour sur l’élaboration du logiciel HYETOS
Creators: name: Margier, Antonin
name: Blanpain, Olivier
name: Boumahdi, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2020

description: Face aux nouvelles exigences institutionnelles visant à la fabrique d’une ville durable, les manières de faire la ville se transforment et de nouvelles compétences sont nécessaires à acquérir autant pour les concepteurs que les bureaux d’étude. Nous proposons dans ce papier d’éclairer le cheminement qui nous a amené, à la suite de ce constat, à produire un logiciel d’aide à la conception et au dimensionnement de techniques alternatives en gestion des eaux pluviales.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 35 No 1 (2017): Special Issue - RUGC 2017 Nantes
The delay-speedup and date-delay framing effects in intertemporal choice: task performance and functional MRI data (Data Management Plan)
Creators: name: Zandbelt, Bram
name: Cools, Roshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This data management plan describes a dataset that will be generated to address the following research question: How does the way in which time is described influence intertemporal choice? The dataset consists of functional and anatomical magetic resonance imaging (MRI) data and task performance data of 40 human participants. The approximate total size of this dataset is approximately 150 GB (raw data, 122 GB; processed and analyzed data, 25 GB; metadata, 3 GB). This dataset may be useful for behavioral economists, experimental psychologists, and cognitive neuroscientists interested in intertemporal choice and framing effects.
An optical elevator for precise delivery of cold atoms using an acousto-optical deflector
Creators: name: Ferri, Francesco
name: La Rooij, Arthur
name: Lebouteiller, Claire
name: Bourdel, Pierre-Antoine
name: Baghdad, Mohamed
name: Schwartz, Sylvain
name: Garcia, Sébastien
name: Reichel, Jakob
name: Long, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement a simple method for fast and precise delivery of ultracold atoms to a microscopic device, i.e. a Fabry-Perot microcavity. By moving a single beam optical dipole trap in a direction perpendicular to the beam axis with an acousto-optical deflector, we transport up to 1 million atoms within 100$\,$ms over $1\,$cm. Under these conditions, a transport efficiency above $95\%$ is achieved with only minimal heating. The atomic cloud is accurately positioned within the microcavity and transferred into an intra-cavity optical lattice. With the addition of a secondary guiding beam, we show how residual sloshing motion along the shallow axis of the trap can be minimized.
Additional file 1 of Promoting collateral formation in type 2 diabetes mellitus using ultra-small nanodots with autophagy activation and ROS scavenging
Creators: name: Wang, Yixuan
name: Li, Feifei
name: Mao, Linshuang
name: Liu, Yu
name: Chen, Shuai
name: Liu, Jingmeng
name: Huang, Ke
name: Chen, Qiujing
name: Wu, Jianrong
name: Lu, Lin
name: Zheng, Yuanyi
name: Shen, Weifeng
name: Ying, Tao
name: Dai, Yang
name: Shen, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Carnet nº 7b, commencé à Tsin-tsi-kar (p. 52)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 28-6-1930
On the Stellar Populations of Galaxies at z=9-11: The Growth of Metals and Stellar Mass at Early Times
Creators: name: Tacchella, Sandro
name: Finkelstein, Steven L.
name: Bagley, Micaela
name: Dickinson, Mark
name: Ferguson, Henry C.
name: Giavalisco, Mauro
name: Graziani, Luca
name: Grogin, Norman A.
name: Hathi, Nimish
name: Hutchison, Taylor A.
name: Jung, Intae
name: Koekemoer, Anton M.
name: Larson, Rebecca L.
name: Papovich, Casey
name: Pirzkal, Norbert
name: Rojas-Ruiz, Sofia
name: Song, Mimi
name: Schneider, Raffaella
name: Somerville, Rachel S.
name: Wilkins, Stephen M.
name: Yung, L. Y. Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed stellar population analysis of 11 bright ($H<26.6$) galaxies at $z=9-11$ (three spectroscopically confirmed) to constrain the chemical enrichment and growth of stellar mass of early galaxies. We use the flexible Bayesian spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting code Prospector with a range of star-formation histories (SFHs), a flexible dust attenuation law and a self-consistent modeling of emission lines. This approach allows us to assess how different priors affect our results, and how well we can break degeneracies between dust attenuation, stellar ages, metallicity and emission lines using data which probe only the rest-frame ultraviolet to optical wavelengths. We measure a median observed ultraviolet spectral slope $β=-1.87_{-0.43}^{+0.35}$ for relatively massive star-forming galaxies ($910$.
description: 27 pages + Appendix; accepted by ApJ
Probabilistic relational models with class hierarchies to represent and simulate the multi-layer system of construction projects.
Creators: name: THUY PHUONG, Tran Thi
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2020

description: De nombreux facteurs et évènements tels que des erreurs humaines ou des aléas naturels peuvent conduire à l’échec des projets de construction (non-respect des délais, des coûts…). En dépit d'une documentation importante sur la gestion des risques, aucune approche holistique n'est proposée pour représenter un projet de construction intégrant aussi bien des dimensions techniques et humaines qu’envrionnementales. Dans cet article, un modèle générique et holistique innovant, basé sur le formalisme de modèles relationnels probabilistes avec hiérarchies de classes (PRM-CHs), a été développé pour analyser et propager les risques dans les projets de construction. Ce modèle est capable de (1) décrire et instancier tout type de projet de construction, (2) tenir compte de l'incertitude et (3) simuler et prédire le comportement de chaque variable à différents niveaux de détail au cours du projet de construction. Afin d'illustrer cette approche, un cas réel simplifié (rénovation de projet routier à Hue, Vietnam) est proposé.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 35 No 1 (2017): Special Issue - RUGC 2017 Nantes
Additional file 10: Figure S6. of Chemical hybridizing agent SQ-1-induced male sterility in Triticum aestivum L.: a comparative analysis of the anther proteome
Creators: name: Liu, Hongzhan
name: Zhang, Gaisheng
name: Wang, Junsheng
name: Li, Jingjing
name: Song, Yulong
name: Qiao, Lin
name: Niu, Na
name: Wang, Junwei
name: Ma, Shoucai
name: Li, Lili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Results of Sugar metabolism related enzyme activity and qRT-PCR. (DOCX 155Â kb)
Long-range axion forces and hadronic CP violation
Creators: name: Okawa, Shohei
name: Pospelov, Maxim
name: Ritz, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axions and other pseudoscalar fields comprise an interesting class of ultralight dark matter candidates, that may independently play a role in solving the strong $CP$ problem. In the presence of $CP$-violating sources, these pseudoscalar fields can develop a coherent non-derivative coupling to nucleons, $\bar g_{aNN}$, thus mediating `mass-mass' and `mass-spin' forces in matter that can be probed experimentally. We revisit the non-perturbative generation of these $CP$-odd axion forces, and refine estimates of $\bar g_{aNN}$ generated by the EDMs and color EDMs of quarks. We also revisit the Standard Model contribution to $CP$-odd axion couplings generated by the phase of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures; v2: references added, version published in PRD
Multi-objective virtual machine management in Cloud data centers
Creators: name: Ferdaus, Md Hasanul
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Cloud Computing has recently emerged as a highly successful alternative information technology paradigm through on-demand resource provisioning and almost perfect reliability. In order to meet the customer demands, Cloud providers are deploying large-scale virtualized data centers consisting of thousands of servers across the world. These data centers require huge amount of electrical energy that incur very high operating cost and as a result, leave large carbon footprints. The reason behind the extremely high energy consumption is not just the amount of computing resources used, but also lies in inefficient use of these resources. Furthermore, with the recent proliferation of communication-intensive applications, network resource demands are becoming one of the key areas of performance bottleneck. As a consequence, efficient utilization of data center resources and minimization of energy consumption are emerging as critical factors for the success of Cloud Computing. This thesis addresses the above mentioned resource and energy related issues by tackling through data center-level resource management, in particular, by efficient Virtual Machine (VM) placement and consolidation strategies. The problem of high resource wastage and energy consumption is dealt with an online consolidated VM cluster placement scheme, utilizing the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) metaheuristic and a vector algebra-based multi-dimensional resource utilization model. In addition, optimization of network resource utilization is addressed by an online network-aware VM cluster placement strategy in order to localize data traffic among communicating VMs and reduce traffic load in data center interconnects that, in turn, reduces communication overhead in the upper layer network switches. Besides the online placement schemes that optimize the VM placement during the initial VM deployment phase, an offline decentralized dynamic VM consolidation framework and an associated algorithm leveraging VM live migration technique are presented to further optimize the run-time resource usage and energy consumption, along with migration overhead minimization. Such migration-aware dynamic VM consolidation strategy uses realistic VM migration parameters to estimate impacts of necessary VM migrations on data center and hosted applications. Simulation-based performance evaluation using representative workloads demonstrates that the proposed VM placement and consolidation strategies are capable of outperforming the state-of-the-art techniques, in the context of large data centers, by reducing energy consumption up to 29%, server resource wastage up to 85%, and network load up to 60%.
title: 03_0971
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Chemical hybridizing agent SQ-1-induced male sterility in Triticum aestivum L.: a comparative analysis of the anther proteome
Creators: name: Liu, Hongzhan
name: Zhang, Gaisheng
name: Wang, Junsheng
name: Li, Jingjing
name: Song, Yulong
name: Qiao, Lin
name: Niu, Na
name: Wang, Junwei
name: Ma, Shoucai
name: Li, Lili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: 2-DE patterns of proteins extracted from MF-1376 and PHYMS anthers. (DOCX 1751Â kb)
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15z39m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Nicolet, Nadine
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.e4efy45u.v2#4f8ddb115df69d135f70891d1297131aeeb82e79
Multi-Centroid Hyperdimensional Computing Approach for Epileptic Seizure Detection
Creators: name: Pale, Una
name: Teijeiro, Tomas
name: Atienza, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Long-term monitoring of patients with epilepsy presents a challenging problem from the engineering perspective of real-time detection and wearable devices design. It requires new solutions that allow continuous unobstructed monitoring and reliable detection and prediction of seizures. A high variability in the electroencephalogram (EEG) patterns exists among people, brain states, and time instances during seizures, but also during non-seizure periods. This makes epileptic seizure detection very challenging, especially if data is grouped under only seizure and non-seizure labels. Hyperdimensional (HD) computing, a novel machine learning approach, comes in as a promising tool. However, it has certain limitations when the data shows a high intra-class variability. Therefore, in this work, we propose a novel semi-supervised learning approach based on a multi-centroid HD computing. The multi-centroid approach allows to have several prototype vectors representing seizure and non-seizure states, which leads to significantly improved performance when compared to a simple 2-class HD model. Further, real-life data imbalance poses an additional challenge and the performance reported on balanced subsets of data is likely to be overestimated. Thus, we test our multi-centroid approach with three different dataset balancing scenarios, showing that performance improvement is higher for the less balanced dataset. More specifically, up to 14% improvement is achieved on an unbalanced test set with 10 times more non-seizure than seizure data. At the same time, the total number of sub-classes is not significantly increased compared to the balanced dataset. Thus, the proposed multi-centroid approach can be an important element in achieving a high performance of epilepsy detection with real-life data balance or during online learning, where seizures are infrequent.
Modelling results from The impact of control strategies and behavioural changes on the elimination of Ebola from Lofa County, Liberia
Creators: name: Funk, Sebastian
name: Iza Ciglenecki
name: Tiffany, Amanda
name: Gignoux, Etienne
name: Camacho, Anton
name: Eggo, Rosalind M.
name: Kucharski, Adam J.
name: W. John Edmunds
name: Bolongei, Josephus
name: Azuma, Phillip
name: Clement, Peter
name: Tamba, Alpha
name: Sterk, Esther
name: Telfer, Barbara
name: Engel, Gregory
name: Parker, Lucy Anne
name: Suzuki, Motoi
name: Heijenberg, Nico
name: Reeder, Bruce
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Description and R code for generating and analysing the modelling results, and for calculating the basic reproduction number via the next-generation matrix
Classical-to-quantum transition in multimode nonlinear systems with strong photon-photon coupling
Creators: name: Huang, Yue-Xun
name: Li, Ming
name: Lin, Ke
name: Zhang, Yan-Lei
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Zou, Chang-Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With advanced micro- and nano-photonic structures, the vacuum photon-photon coupling rate is anticipated to approach the intrinsic loss rate and lead to unconventional quantum effects. Here, we investigate the classical-to-quantum transition of such photonic nonlinear systems using the quantum cluster-expansion method, which addresses the computational challenge in tracking large photon number states of the fundamental and harmonic optical fields involved in the second harmonic generation process. Compared to the mean-field approximation used in weak coupling limit, the quantum cluster-expansion method solves multimode dynamics efficiently and reveals the quantum behaviors of optical parametric oscillations around the threshold. This work presents a universal tool to study quantum dynamics of multimode systems and explore the nonlinear photonic devices for continuous-variable quantum information processing.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2: Table S1. of Chemical hybridizing agent SQ-1-induced male sterility in Triticum aestivum L.: a comparative analysis of the anther proteome
Creators: name: Liu, Hongzhan
name: Zhang, Gaisheng
name: Wang, Junsheng
name: Li, Jingjing
name: Song, Yulong
name: Qiao, Lin
name: Niu, Na
name: Wang, Junwei
name: Ma, Shoucai
name: Li, Lili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Identification of differentially expressed proteins between MF-1376 and PHYMS anthers. (DOCX 42Â kb)
Role of intercalated Cobalt in the electronic structure of Co$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$
Creators: name: Popčević, Petar
name: Utsumi, Yuki
name: Biało, Izabela
name: Tabis, Wojciech
name: Gala, Mateusz A.
name: Rosmus, Marcin
name: Kolodziej, Jacek J.
name: Tomaszewska, Natalia
name: Garb, Mariusz
name: Berger, Helmuth
name: Batistić, Ivo
name: Barišić, Neven
name: Forró, László
name: Tutiš, Eduard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Co$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ is the magnetic intercalate of 2H-NbS$_2$ where electronic itinerant and magnetic properties strongly influence each other throughout the phase diagram. Here we report the first angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) study in Co$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$. The observed electronic structure seemingly resembles the one of the parent material 2H-NbS$_2$, with the shift in Fermi energy of 0.5 eV accounting for the charge transfer of approximately two electrons from each Co ion into the NbS$_2$ layers. However, we observe significant departures from the 2H-NbS$_2$ rigid band picture: Entirely unrelated to the 2H-NbS$_2$ electronic structure, a shallow electronic band is found crossing the Fermi level near the boundary of the first Brillouin zone of the superstructure imposed by the intercalation. The evolution of the experimental spectra upon varying the incident photon energy suggests the Co origin of this band. Second, the Nb bonding band, found deeply submerged below the Fermi level at the $Γ$ point, indicates the interlayer-hybridization being very much amplified by intercalation, with Co magnetic ions probably acting as covalent bridges between NbS$_2$ layers. The strong hybridization between conducting and magnetic degrees of freedom suggests dealing with strongly correlated electron system where the interlayer coupling plays an exquisite role.
description: 22 pages, 20 figures
Additional file 3: Figure S2. of Chemical hybridizing agent SQ-1-induced male sterility in Triticum aestivum L.: a comparative analysis of the anther proteome
Creators: name: Liu, Hongzhan
name: Zhang, Gaisheng
name: Wang, Junsheng
name: Li, Jingjing
name: Song, Yulong
name: Qiao, Lin
name: Niu, Na
name: Wang, Junwei
name: Ma, Shoucai
name: Li, Lili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology

description: Analysis of several identified proteins. The readout of the DeCyder Biological Variation Analysis (BVA) module is shown for several proteins. (DOCX 332Â kb)
Additional file 1: of ERK inhibition promotes neuroectodermal precursor commitment by blocking self-renewal and primitive streak formation of the epiblast
Creators: name: Yu, Yang
name: Wang, Xiaoxiao
name: Zhang, Xiaoxin
name: Zhai, Yanhua
name: Lu, Xukun
name: Ma, Haixia
name: Zhu, Kai
name: Zhao, Tongbiao
name: Jiao, Jianwei
name: Zhao, Zhen-Ao
name: Li, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1Â presenting primer sequences for real-time PCR and Table S2 presenting expression patterns of Fgf family members in neuroectoderm and primitive streak. (DOC 61 kb)
Dark energy model with very large-scale inhomogeneity
Creators: name: Nan, Yue
name: Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a dynamical model for dark energy based on an ultralight mass scalar field with very large-scale inhomogeneities. This model may cause observable impacts on the anisotropic properties of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) intensity and luminosity distance. We formulate the model as the cosmological perturbations of the superhorizon scales, focusing on the local region of our universe. Moreover, we investigated the characteristic properties of the late-time evolution of inhomogeneous dark energy. Our numerical solutions show that the model can mimic the standard $Λ$CDM cosmology while including spatially dependent dark energy with flexible ranges of the model parameters. We put a constraint on the amplitude of these inhomogeneities of the dark energy on very large scales with the observations of the CMB anisotropies. We also discuss their influence on the estimation of the luminosity distance.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures, 1 table; version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Etude numérique du comportement des assemblages Voiles-Linteaux renforcés par un matériau composite
Creators: name: Madouni, L.
name: Ould Ouali, M.
name: Degée, H.
name: Hannachi, N.E
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2020

description: Le renforcement des structures en béton armé est souvent nécessaire en raison de charges extrêmes et excessives, de l’évolution des règlements de conception, d’un mauvais entretien ou de l'exposition aux effets environnementaux. La technique de renforcement par collage de polymères renforcés de fibres offre une réponse pertinente. Cette étude s’intéresse aux cas du système structural constitué de voiles couplés hybrides, ou La jonction entre les deux éléments voile-linteau constitue souvent une zone critique. L’objectif de ce travail est de proposer une modélisation fiable pour la détermination de la réponse quasi-statique de ces éléments de structure et d’identifier les apports possibles du renforcement par collage en matériau à base de fibres de carbone. L’évaluation des gains de performance s’appuie sur les modifications des gains de ductilités, de résistance et d’une évaluation du niveau d’endommagement des voiles en fonction des modes de renforcement retenus.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 35 No 1 (2017): Special Issue - RUGC 2017 Nantes
A new $^{12}$C + $^{12}$C nuclear reaction rate: impact on stellar evolution
Creators: name: Monpribat, E.
name: Martinet, S.
name: Courtin, S.
name: Heine, M.
name: Ekström, S.
name: Jenkins, D. G.
name: Choplin, A.
name: Adsley, P.
name: Curien, D.
name: Moukaddam, M.
name: Nippert, J.
name: Tsiatsiou, S.
name: Meynet, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents new $^{12}$C + $^{12}$C reaction rates in the form of numerical tables with associated uncertainty estimation, as well as analytical formulae that can be directly implemented into stellar evolution codes. This article further describes the impact of these new rates on C-burning in stars. We determine reaction rates for two cross-section extrapolation models: one based on the fusion-hindrance phenomenon, and the other on fusion-hindrance plus a resonance, and compare our results to previous data. Using the GENEC stellar evolution code, we study how these new rates impact the C-burning phases in two sets of stellar models for stars with 12 M$_{\odot}$ and 25 M$_{\odot}$ initial masses chosen to be highly representative of the diversity of massive stars. The effective temperatures of C-burning in both sets of stellar models are entirely covered by the sensitivity of the present experimental data, and no extrapolation of the rates is required. Although, the rates may differ by more than an order of magnitude for temperatures typical of C-burning, the impacts on the stellar structures during that phase remain modest. This is a consequence of the readjustment of the stellar structure to a change of nuclear reaction rate for reactions important for energy production. For the hindrance case, the C-burning phase is found to occur at central temperatures 10\% higher than with the hindrance plus resonance rate. Its C-burning lifetime is reduced by a factor of two. This model, nevertheless, loses more entropy than the other one thus enters earlier into the degeneracy regime which will impact the last stages of the evolution at the pre-core collapse time. The hindrance model produces up to 60% more neon. The impact of the different rates on the s-process occurring during the C-burning phase is modest, changing final abundances of s-processed elements by at most 20% (cobalt).
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Recherche de la position optimale des voiles
Creators: name: Madi, Rafik
name: Guenfoud, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2020

description: Au cours de son histoire, l’Algérie a subi plusieurs séismes destructeurs. Selon les constations faites durant ces tremblements de terre, la règlementation parasismique algérienne : RPA 82, RPA 83 et RPA 99révisé en 2003, parait insuffisante et les constructions ont subi des dommages considérables. Ce qui explique la présence de défaillances et insuffisances dans le code parasismique algérien. Pour résoudre ce problème, plusieurs chercheurs ont préconisé l’introduction des voiles de contreventement pour améliorer le comportement des structures vis-à-vis du séisme. Dans le règlement parasismique algérien, aucun article n'est relatif à ce paramètre. L'objectif recherché dans cette étude est d'étudier l'influence de la position des voiles de contreventements sur le comportement des structures à travers: la demande en ductilité μD, le déplacement inter-étage Dp et la raideur Kp au point de performance, la raideur élastique Ke et l’indicateur de dégradation globale de la structure Id. les résultats obtenus ont montré que la meilleure disposition des voiles de contreventements est celle qui sont placées à l'extrémité de la structure avec une symétrie parfaite.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 35 No 1 (2017): Special Issue - RUGC 2017 Nantes