cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Discrete star formation events in the central Bar of the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Strantzalis, A.
name: Hatzidimitriou, D.
name: Zezas, A.
name: Antoniou, V.
name: Lianou, S.
name: Tsilia, S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the photometric analysis of a large part of the main body of the Small Magellanic Cloud. Using the 6.5m Magellan Telescope at the Las Campanas Observatory in Chile, we have acquired deep B and I images in four fields (0.44 degree each in diameter), yielding accurate photometry for 1,068,893 stars down to 24th magnitude, with a spatial resolution of 0.20 arcsec per pixel. Colour-magnitude diagrams and (completeness corrected) luminosity functions have been constructed, yielding significant new results that indicate at least two discrete star formation events over a period from 2.7 to 4 Gyr ago. Also, we have derived star formation rates as a function of look back time and have found enhancements of SF between 4-6 Gyr and at younger ages.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Analyzing Developing Country Market Integration with Incomplete Price Data Using Cluster Analysis
Creators: name: Ansah, Isaac Gershon
name: Gardebroek, Cornelis
name: Ihle, Rico
name: Jaleta, Moti
name: Ansah, Isaac Gershon
name: Gardebroek, Cornelis
name: Ihle, Rico
name: Jaleta, Moti
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Development
subject: Public Economics
subject: Cluster analysis
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
subject: market integration
subject: missing data
subject: wheat markets

description: Recent global food price developments have spurred renewed interest in analyzing integration of local markets to global markets. A popular approach to quantify market integration is cointegration analysis. However, local market price data often has missing values, outliers, or short and incomplete series, making cointegration analysis impossible. Instead of imputing missing data, this paper proposes cluster analysis as an alternative methodological approach for analyzing market integration. In particular, we perform cluster analyses on various statistical indicators of eight Ethiopian local price series to analyze how they relate to world market prices. Moreover, recognizing several policy regimes in the period 2007-2010 we investigate how market clusters change over time. Results show that in periods with wheat imports via the private sector, several local markets are clustered with the world market. In periods with government controlled imports and exchange rate collapse, the characteristics of domestic prices were strongly dissimilar from those of world market prices.
Multiplicities, fluctuations and correlations
Creators: name: Sarkisyan, Edward K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent results on hadron multiplicities in heavy and light quark fragmentation, multiplicity local fluctuations and multiparticle correlations submitted to the Conference are reviewed.
description: 5 pages, 4 eps figs. Talk given at the 31st International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP02), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 24-31 July 2002. To appear in the Proceedings
Tribalus (Tribalus) minimus
Creators: name: Penati, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Tribalus
Tribalus minimus

description: 3. Tribalus (Tribalus) minimus (P. Rossi)
 Literature data. “ Sardinia ” (Bargagli 1871; Bertolini 1904; Porta 1926; Luigioni 1929; Barajon 1966; Vienna 1980; Audisio et al. 1995; Yélamos & Lackner 2004).
 Unpublished records. Cagliari prov.: San Vito, IV.1872, RG, 2 ex (MSNG).
 Chorotype. 1.10 TUE (Turano-European).
 Italian distribution. Lombardy, Trentino-Alto Adige, Venetia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany, Latium, Campania (?), Sicily and Sardinia.
 Ecology. Occurs under stones and vegetable detritus, under bark, at the base of Tamarix bushes, often in association with ants of many genera.
 Notes. Penati and Vienna (2005, 2006a) recorded two specimens of this species collected at Fonni and Nuoro, kept under this name in the Binaghi collection (CGB). Having examined the actual specimens, I was able to assess that they belong to Kissister minimus (Laporte); therefore, the occurrence on the island of Tribalus minimus seems to be based only on the two specimens collected at San Vito in 1872.
description: Published as part of Penati, Fabio, 2009, An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia, with faunistic, zoogeographical, ecological and conservation remarks *, pp. 197-280 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 209
Additional file 1 of Effect of prone position in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome supported by venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Chen, Ziying
name: Li, Min
name: Gu, Sichao
name: Huang, Xu
name: Xia, Jingen
name: Ye, Qinghua
name: Zheng, Jiangnan
name: Zhan, Qingyuan
name: Wang, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables.
UNRAVELLING THE RULE AGAINST THE DISCRIMINATION OF FIELDS OF TECHNOLOGY UNDER THE PATENT RULES OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT
Creators: name: Mohamed, Milhan Ikram
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: patent law
discrimination
TRIPS Agreement

description: The rule against the ‘discrimination’ of fields of technology in TRIPS Article 27.1 has the potential to contradict the very technology-specific nature of patent law and to disallow the WTO membership from specifically addressing public interest and right-holder related concerns in a given field of technology. However, in Canada- Patent Protection of Pharmaceuticals (DS114), the only report by a WTO tribunal to have substantively dealt with this obligation to date, the Panel indicated that this rule is not absolute by formulating the concept of ‘discrimination’ in Article 27.1 as the ‘unjustified imposition of differentially disadvantageous treatment’. Nevertheless, this thesis argues that the Panel left some vital elements of its formulation open-ended, thereby making it difficult for a member to comprehend the circumstances in which the ‘differential treatment’ of field of technology constitutes ‘discrimination’. To bring clarity to this ambiguity, this thesis interprets this obligation afresh and identifies some fundamental rationales that should have, and in fact appear to have influenced the Panel in its formulation. To this end, this thesis draws some vital influences from the context relating to WTO’s substantive non-discrimination norms (National Treatment and Most-Favoured Nation Treatment) under its covered agreements that deal with goods and services and explores the type and extent of autonomy that has been preserved within TRIPS’s Objectives and Principles. Whilst this thesis argues that an ambiguous obligation such the prohibition of ‘discrimination’ of fields of technology found in TRIPS Article 27.1 should be interpreted in a manner that seeks a balance between the obligation and the autonomy of the WTO membership, it also sheds light on the future of TRIPS’s own National Treatment and Most-Favoured Nation treatment obligations for which WTO tribunals have not yet recognized the applicability of any general exceptions or justificatory concepts.
MOESM3 of Isocitrate lyase plays important roles in plant salt tolerance
Creators: name: Worawat Yuenyong
name: Supaart Sirikantaramas
name: Qu, Li-Jia
name: Teerapong Buaboocha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Nucleotide sequences and PCR conditions of the primers used for qRT-PCR.
Eurosoma minor
Creators: name: Penati, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Eurosoma
Eurosoma minor

description: 7. Eurosoma minor (P. Rossi)
 Platysoma frontale Payk.: Bargagli 1871: 40; Bertolini 1872 –1878: 82, 1904: 48; Porta 1926: 368; Luigioni 1929: 365; Barajon 1966; Vienna 1980: 54
 Platysoma frontale Payk. v. delatum: Baudi di Selve 1864: 231 (notes)
 Platysoma frontale Payk. v. delatum Baudi: Gemminger & Harold 1868: 758; Stein & Weise 1877: 64; Heyden et al. 1883: 91, 1891: 173; Marseul 1882 –1889: 177; Bertolini 1904: 48
 Platysoma frontale Payk. = delatum Baudi: Heyden et al. 1906: 262
 Platysoma (Eurylister) minor (P. Rossi): Audisio et al. 1995: 17
 Eblisia minor (P. Rossi): Penati & Vienna 2002: 79, 2005, 2006a; Yélamos & Lackner 2004
 Literature data. “All of Italy ” (Porta 1926); “ Sardinia ” (Baudi di Selve 1864; Gemminger & Harold 1868; Bargagli 1871; Bertolini 1872 –1878; Stein & Weise 1877; Heyden et al. 1883, 1891; Marseul 1882 –1889; Bertolini 1904; Heyden et al. 1906; Luigioni 1929; Barajon 1966; Audisio et al. 1995; Yélamos & Lackner 2004).
 Unpublished records. “ Sardinia ”, sd, 3 ex (CFB as Platysoma frontale Payk. var. delatum Gené); idem, sd, UL, 2 ex (CAD). Cagliari prov.: Capoterra, loc. Is Antiogus, sd, UL, 1 ex (CAD). Gonnosfanadiga, 13–14.XII.1996, DS, 1 ex (CDS); idem, 3.I.1997, DS, 1 ex (DPPS). Monti dei Sette Fratelli, X.1894, UL, 5 ex (CAD). Sassari prov.: Tempio Pausania, 21.IV.1903, AD, 1 ex (CAD).
 Chorotype. 1.02 PAL (Palearctic).
 Italian distribution. Piedmont, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany, Umbria, Marches, Latium, Campania, Abruzzi, Molise, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Sicily and Sardinia.
 Ecology. It occurs under the bark of logged broadleaved trees (poplars, alders, cork oaks, etc.), mainly in humid hill and mountain environments, as well as on rotting fungi.
 Notes. Having not found any Sardinian specimens in the many studied collections, Penati and Vienna (2002) had considered this species, previously only generically mentioned from Sardinia in the literature, as absent from the island. A more in-depth study of the MSNG collections and of the Baudi di Selve collection (CFB) brought to light numerous specimens collected on the island in the second half of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, confirming the correctness of the literature records. The recent records demonstrate the ongoing presence of the species in Sardinia. Baudi di Selve, in his handwritten catalogue of the collection, ascribed the authorship of the variety delatum to Gené, probably based on an in litteris description; however, this variety has always been ascribed to Baudi himself, as he was the first to use this name in a printed work (Baudi di Selve 1864).
description: Published as part of Penati, Fabio, 2009, An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia, with faunistic, zoogeographical, ecological and conservation remarks *, pp. 197-280 in Zootaxa 2318 on pages 210-211
MOESM2 of Isocitrate lyase plays important roles in plant salt tolerance
Creators: name: Worawat Yuenyong
name: Supaart Sirikantaramas
name: Qu, Li-Jia
name: Teerapong Buaboocha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Thermograms of the five Arabidopsis lines from FLIR C2 thermal camera.
Soft QCD Modeling of Meson Electromagnetic Form Factors
Creators: name: Tandy, Peter C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize recent progress in soft QCD modeling based on the set of Dyson--Schwinger equations truncated to ladder-rainbow level. We pay particular attention to electromagnetic elastic and transition form factors of the pion. This covariant approach accommodates quark confinement and implements the QCD one-loop renormalization group behavior. The dressed quark propagators are compared to the most recent lattice-QCD data.
description: For Proceedings of the Workshop on Lepton Scattering, Hadrons, and QCD, Adelaide, Australia, March-April 2001; LaTeX, 9 pages, 5 eps figures, WS style file included; to be published
Additional file 5 of Does a high dietary intake of resistant starch affect glycaemic control and alter the gut microbiome in women with gestational diabetes? A randomised control trial protocol
Creators: name: Latino, Cathy
name: Gianatti, Emily J.
name: Mehta, Shailender
name: Lo, Johnny
name: Devine, Amanda
name: Christophersen, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5.
Composite-fringe atom interferometry for high dynamic-range sensing
Creators: name: Avinadav, Chen
name: Yankelev, Dimitry
name: Firstenberg, Ofer
name: Davidson, Nir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atom interferometers offer excellent sensitivity to gravitational and inertial signals but have limited dynamic range. We introduce a scheme that improves on this trade-off by a factor of 50 using composite fringes, obtained from sets of measurements with slightly varying interrogation times. We analyze analytically the performance gain in this approach and the trade-offs it entails between sensitivity, dynamic range, and temporal bandwidth, and we experimentally validate the analysis over a wide range of parameters. By combining composite-fringe measurements with a particle-filter estimation protocol, we demonstrate continuous tracking of a rapidly varying signal over a span two orders of magnitude larger than the dynamic range of a traditional atom interferometer.
description: C.A. and D.Y. contributed equally. The text consists of 6+3 pages, 5 figures
Phase transition in a 1d driven tracer model
Creators: name: Miron, Asaf
name: Mukamel, David
name: Posch, Harald A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of particle overtaking on transport in a narrow channel is studied using a 1d model of a driven tracer in a quiescent bath. In contrast with the well-studied non-driven case, where the tracer's long-time dynamics changes from sub-diffusive to diffusive whenever overtaking is allowed, the driven tracer is shown to exhibit a phase transition at a finite overtaking rate. The transition separates a phase in which the stationary bath density profile, as seen in the tracer's frame, is extended, as in the non-overtaking case, to a phase with a localized bath density profile. In the extended phase the tracer velocity vanishes in the thermodynamic limit while it remains finite in the localized phase. The phase diagram of the model, as well as the tracer velocity and the bath density profile in both phases, are studied, demonstrating their distinct features.
description: 9 pages and 6 figures
Ozsvath-Szabo $d$-invariants of almost simple linear graphs
Creators: name: Karakurt, Cagri
name: Savk, Oguz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe an effective method for simultaneously computing of $d$-invariants of infinite families of Brieskorn spheres $Σ(p,q,r)$ with $pq+pr-qr=1$.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures; minor revisions and extra figure
On the metallicity of the Milky Way thin disc and photometric abundance scales
Creators: name: Haywood, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean metallicity of the Milky Way thin disc in the solar neighbourhood is still a matter of debate, and has recently been subject to upward revision (Haywood, 2001). Our star sample was drawn from a set of solar neighbourhood dwarfs with photometric metallicities. In a recent study, Reid (2002) suggests that our metallicity calibration, based on Geneva photometry, is biased. We show here that the effect detected by Reid is not a consequence of our adopted metallicity scale, and we confirm that our findings are robust. On the contrary, the application to Stromgren photometry of the Schuster & Nissen metallicity scale is problematic. Systematic discrepancies of about 0.1 to 0.3 dex affect the photometric metallicity determination of metal rich stars, on the colour interval 0.22< b-y <0.59, i.e including F and G stars. For F stars, it is shown that this is a consequence of a mismatch between the standard sequence m_1(b-y) of the Hyades used by Schuster & Nissen to calibrate their metallicity scale, and the system of Olsen (1993, 1994ab). It means that although Schuster & Nissen calibration and Olsen photometry are intrinsically correct, there are mutually incompatible for metal rich, F-type stars. For G stars, the discrepancy is most probably the continuation of the same problem, albeit worthen by the lack of spectroscopic calibrating stars. A corrected calibration is proposed which renders the calibration of Schuster & Nissen applicable to the catalogues of Olsen. We also give a simpler calibration referenced to the Hyades sequence, valid over the same color and metallicity ranges.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, accepted in MNRAS
Additional file 6 of Does a high dietary intake of resistant starch affect glycaemic control and alter the gut microbiome in women with gestational diabetes? A randomised control trial protocol
Creators: name: Latino, Cathy
name: Gianatti, Emily J.
name: Mehta, Shailender
name: Lo, Johnny
name: Devine, Amanda
name: Christophersen, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 6.
title: 02_1769
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Guía de trabajos de grado
Creators: name: Bucheli, Maria Alejandra Caicedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: El Programa de Psicología de la Fundación Universitaria de Popayán consciente de la importancia de la investigación para el progreso académico y científico de la comunidad, ha emprendido la tarea de mejorar su capacidad técnica y operativa en los procesos de trabajos de grado.
 Así, en la elaboración de ésta guía se han tenido en cuenta las disposiciones de la Unidad de Investigación del programa (UNIPSI), las normativas institucionales, otros referentes teórico- conceptuales sobre metodologías de investigación, y las normas APA reconocidas internacionalmente que unifican criterios de estructura y redacción en trabajos científicos de la Psicología (Valencia,
 2016). Este documento se divide en dos partes. La primera parte (A), describe la estructura propuesta por el programa para el desarrollo del Trabajo de Grado, los procedimientos, pasos e instrumentos del ejercicio. De igual manera en éste capítulo se anexan una serie de soportes e instructivos de los elementos señalados. La segunda parte (B), contiene elementos teóricos y epistemológicos para orientar la compresión del ejercicio investigativo. Esta sección incluye una compilación de documentos y un listado de términos y conceptos a modo de glosario para la puesta en común y adecuada interacción entre estudiantes, asesores y directivas en el abordaje de los componentes del trabajo de grado. Vale aclarar
 que sus contenidos no pretenden ser exhaustivos respecto a la metodología de investigación; sino más bien recordar, resumir y puntualizar temas ya estudiados durante el ciclo formativo del pregrado.
Specific heat and thermal conductivity in the vortex state of the two-gap superconductor MgB_2
Creators: name: Tewordt, L.
name: Fay, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The specific heat coefficient gamma_s(H) and the electronic thermal conductivity kappa_{es}(H) are calculated for Abrikosov's vortex lattice by taking into account the effects of supercurrent flow and Andreev scattering. First we solve the gap equation for the entire range of magnetic fields. We take into account vertex corrections due to impurity scattering calculated in the Born approximation. The function gamma_s(H)/gamma_n increases from zero and becomes approximately linear above H/H_{c2} \sim 0.1. The dependence on impurity scattering is substantially reduced by the vertex corrections. The upward curvature of kappa_{es}(H)/kappa_{en}, which is caused by decreasing Andreev scattering for increasing field, is reduced for increasing impurity scattering. We also calculate the temperature dependence of the scattering rates 1/tau_{ps}(H) of a phonon and 1/tau_{es}(H) of a quasiparticle due to quasiparticle and phonon scattering, respectively. At low temperatures the ratio tau_{pn}/tau_{ps}(H) increases rapidly to one as H tends to H_{c2} which yields a rapid drop in the phononic thermal conductivity kappa_{ph}. Our results are in qualitative agreement with the experiments on the two-gap superconductor MgB_2.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, additions to figures 1, 2, and 3. Accepted by Phys. Rev. B
Generalized K$\ddot{a}$hler Geometry in Kazama-Suzuki coset models
Creators: name: Parkhomenko, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that Kazama-Suzuki conditions for the denominator subgroup of N=2 superconformal $G/H$ coset model determine Generalized K$\ddot{a}$hler geometry on the target space of the corresponding N=2 supersymmetric $σ$-model.
description: LaTex, 11 pages, minor changes, misprints corrected
Additional file 7 of Does a high dietary intake of resistant starch affect glycaemic control and alter the gut microbiome in women with gestational diabetes? A randomised control trial protocol
Creators: name: Latino, Cathy
name: Gianatti, Emily J.
name: Mehta, Shailender
name: Lo, Johnny
name: Devine, Amanda
name: Christophersen, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 7.
The Deconfinement Transition in SU(4) Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Gavai, Rajiv V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deconfinement transition in SU(4) lattice gauge theory is studied on N_s^3 X N_t lattices with N_s = 8-16 and N_t = 4-8 using a modified Wilson action which is expected to have no bulk transitions. The peak of susceptibility χ_{|L|} is found to increase linearly with spatial volume for N_t = 4, 5, and 6, indicating a first order deconfinement phase transition. The latent heat is estimated to be approximately 2/3 of the corresponding ideal gas energy density at T_c.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, Lattice2001(hightemp)
Influence Factors and Improvement Recommendations for Core Competency of Township Enterprises
Creators: name: Zhang, Chengjun
name: Zhang, Chengjun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Township enterprises
subject: Core competency
subject: Promotion
subject: Recommendations

description: Core competency of township enterprises may be influenced from the property right, technology, scale operation, financial management and talent. In view of these influence factors, township enterprises should conduct technological innovation, bring into full play functions of talents, promote corporate culture of township enterprises, attach great importance to development of core products and innovation of relevant systems, and establish market information platform for township enterprises.
Additional file 8 of Does a high dietary intake of resistant starch affect glycaemic control and alter the gut microbiome in women with gestational diabetes? A randomised control trial protocol
Creators: name: Latino, Cathy
name: Gianatti, Emily J.
name: Mehta, Shailender
name: Lo, Johnny
name: Devine, Amanda
name: Christophersen, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 8.
Interacting Fermi Gases
Creators: name: Whitehead, Thomas Michael
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Fermi gas
Condensed matter physics
Quantum physics
Ultracold atomic gas
Quantum Monte Carlo
Superconductivity
Spin-imbalanced Fermi gas

description: Interacting Fermi gases are one of the chief paradigms of condensed matter physics. They have been studied since the beginning of the development of quantum mechanics, but continue to produce surprises today. Recent experimental developments in the field of ultracold atomic gases, as well as conventional solid state materials, have produced new and exotic forms of Fermi gases, the theoretical understanding of which is still in its infancy. This Thesis aims to provide updated tools and additional insights into some of these systems, through the application of both numerical and analytical techniques. The first Part of this Thesis is concerned with the development of improved numerical tools for the study of interacting Fermi gases. These tools take the form of accurate model potentials for the dipolar and contact interactions, as found in various ultracold atomic gas experiments, and a new form of Jastrow correlation factor that interpolates between the radial symmetry of the inter-electron Coulomb potential at short inter-particle distances, and the symmetry of the numerical simulation cell at large separation. These methods are designed primarily for use in quantum Monte Carlo numerical calculations, and provide high accuracy along with considerable acceleration of simulations. The second Part shifts focus to an analytical analysis of spin-imbalanced Fermi gases with an attractive contact interaction. The spin-imbalanced Fermi gas is shown to be unstable to the formation of multi-particle instabilities, generalisations of a Cooper pair containing more than two fermions, and then a theory of superconductivity is built from these instabilities. This multi-particle superconductivity is shown to be energetically favourable over conventional superconducting phases in spin-imbalanced Fermi gases, and its unusual experimental consequences are discussed.
description: EPSRC funded
Deformed Boson Scheme in Time-Dependent Variational Method. I
Creators: name: Kuriyama, A.
name: Providencia, C.
name: da Providencia, J.
name: Tsue, Y.
name: Yamamura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various aspects of the deformed boson scheme are investigated with aiming of applying to the time-dependent variational method for many-boson system. The case of the multiboson states is also discussed. In analogy with the time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory in many-fermion system, the classical aspect of the deformed boson is discussed.
description: 15 pages, no figure, using PTPTeX.sty
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA QURILISH KORXONALAR ELEKTRON REYTING TIZIMINI  TAKOMILLSHTIRISH YO`LLARI
Creators: name: Bazarbayeva, Umida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqola raqamli iqtisodiyot sharoitida qurilish korxonalari uchun elektron reyting tizimini takomillashtirishning dolzarb yo‘llarini tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Unda raqamlashtirishning qurilish sohasidagi samaradorlikka ta’siri, elektron reyting tizimlarini yaratish va ulardan foydalanishning afzalliklari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Asosiy e’tibor qurilish korxonalari faoliyatini baholashda innovatsion texnologiyalar, sun’iy intellekt, katta ma’lumotlar (Big Data), va blokcheyn kabi ilg‘or yechimlarning ahamiyatiga qaratiladi. Shuningdek, shaffoflikni ta’minlash, korxonalar o‘rtasida raqobat muhitini yaxshilash va foydalanuvchilar uchun qulay bo‘lgan reyting platformasini joriy etish takliflari ilgari suriladi. Maqola qurilish korxonalarining boshqaruv tizimini modernizatsiya qilish va sohaning umumiy rivojlanishiga xizmat qiluvchi strategik chora-tadbirlarni yoritadi.
A perspective on multiparameter quantum metrology: from theoretical tools to applications in quantum imaging
Creators: name: Albarelli, Francesco
name: Barbieri, Marco
name: Genoni, Marco G.
name: Gianani, Ilaria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interest in a system often resides in the interplay among different parameters governing its evolution. It is thus often required to access many of them at once for a complete description. Assessing how quantum enhancement in such multiparameter estimation can be achieved depends on understanding the many subtleties that come into play: establishing solid foundations is key to delivering future technology for this task. In this article we discuss the state of the art of quantum multiparameter estimation, with a particular emphasis on its theoretical tools, on application to imaging problems, and on the possible avenues towards the next developments.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure. Comments are welcome
Hydrodynamic stability in accretion disks under the combined influence of shear and density stratification
Creators: name: Rüdiger, G.
name: Arlt, R.
name: Shalybkov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hydrodynamic stability of accretion disks is considered. The particular question is whether the combined action of a (stable) vertical density stratification and a (stable) radial differential rotation gives rise to a new instability for nonaxisymmetric modes of disturbances. The existence of such an instability is not suggested by the well-known Solberg-Hoiland criterion. It is also not suggested by a local analysis for disturbances in general stratifications of entropy and angular momentum which is presented in our Section 2 confirming the results of the Solberg-Hoiland criterion also for nonaxisymmetric modes within the frame of ideal hydrodynamics but only in the frame of a short-wave approximation for small m. As a necessary condition for stability we find that only conservative external forces are allowed to influence the stable disk. As magnetic forces are never conservative, linear disk instabilities should only exist in the magnetohydrodynamical regime which indeed contains the magnetorotational instability as a much-promising candidate. To overcome some of the used approximations in a numerical approach,the equations of the compressible adiabatic hydrodynamics are integrated imposing initial nonaxisymmetric velocity perturbations with m=1 to m=200. Only solutions with decaying kinetic energy are found. The system always settles in a vertical equilibrium stratification according to pressure balance with the gravitational potential of the central object. keywords: accretion disks -- hydrodynamic instabilities -- turbulence
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, Astronomy and Astrophysics (subm.)
Land Use Conflict Changes and Driving Forces of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone
Creators: name: XIANG, Kaicheng
name: FENG, Yonghui
name: WANG, Huayun
name: LIANG, Xingfei
name: XIANG, Kaicheng
name: FENG, Yonghui
name: WANG, Huayun
name: LIANG, Xingfei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Beibu Gulf Economic Zone
subject: Land use conflicts
subject: Index
subject: Driving forces

description: Based on PSR model, it built an indicator evaluation system for land use conflicts of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone in 2003-2011. Then, it made an analysis of driving forces of land use conflicts using principal components analysis (PCA) method. Results indicate that land use conflicts take on increasing trend and the trend becomes more apparent since 2009, and Nanning has the highest conflict index; driving forces of land use conflicts mainly include population, social and economic development, agricultural input, ecological protection, and land use policies.
Psi(2S) two- and three-body hadronic decays
Creators: name: BES Collaboration
name: Bai, J. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of branching fractions for psi(2S) decays into omega pi pi, b1 pi,omega f2(1270),omega KK, omega p pbar, phi pi pi, phi f0(980),phi KK, and an upper limit for phi p pbar final states based on a data sample of 4 X 10^6 psi(2S) events collected with the BESI detector at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider. The branching fractions for b1 pi and omega f2(1270) update previous BES results, while those for other decay modes are first measurements. The ratios of psi(2S)and J/psi branching fractions are smaller than what is expected from the 12% rule by a factor of five for omega f2(1270),by a factor of two for omega pi pi, omega p pbar, and phi KK, while for other studied channels the ratios are consistent with expectation within errors.
description: 9 pages,12 figures and 1 table
An asymmetric elastic metamaterial model for elastic wave cloaking
Creators: name: Zhang, Hongkuan
name: Chen, Yi
name: Liu, Xiaoning
name: Hu, Gengkai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic material with its elastic tensor losing minor symmetry is considered impossible without introducing artificially body torque. Here we demonstrate the feasibility of such material by introducing rotational resonance, the amplified rotational inertia of the microstructure during dynamical loading breaks naturally the shear stress symmetry, without resorting to external body torque or any other active means. This concept is illustrated through a realistic mass-spring model together with analytical homogenization technique and band structure analysis. It is also proven that this metamaterial model can be deliberately tuned to meet the material requirement defined by transformation method for full control of elastic wave, and the relation bridging the microstructure and the desired wave functionality is explicitly given. Application of this asymmetric metamaterial to design elastic wave cloak is demonstrated and validated by numerical simulation. The study paves the way for material design used to construct the transformation media for controlling elastic wave and related devices.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
Evaluation of Income and Employment Generation from Cassava Value Chain in the Nigerian Agricultural Sector
Creators: name: Olukunle, Oni Timothy
name: Olukunle, Oni Timothy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Cassava
subject: Value- Chain
subject: Income
subject: Employment
subject: Labour
subject: Actors

description: Population in poverty and related statistics such as unemployment and income inequality in Nigeria is quite unacceptably high. In 2012, the country has unemployment of 23.9 per cent broken down to 17.1 per cent in the rural areas and 25.6 per cent in the urban centres. Cassava is now one of the priority crops to be used as a springboard to wriggle out of the menace of unemployment in the country. While cassava production is increasing at 3per cent every year, the country continues to import various industrial products that can be made from the crop. Therefore the paper analyzed the capacity of cassava value chain to create new jobs and generate increased income and employment in the economy. Framework of analysis of collected primary data was based on the concept of value chain. Descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution, percentages and measures of central tendency were employed in the analysis and presentation of results. Results showed that in the cassava value chain, increased income and employment can be generated through development of the chain especially at the stages of production, processing and industrial utilization. The implication is that increased generation of employment which is required for growth lies with increased industrial processing and utilisation of cassava for expanded production of non-food and non-traditional industrial products of cassava that are competitive to penetrate export markets. In this way, opportunities to generate increased income and employment will be enormous and diversified. Policy recommendations towards development of the cassava chain included efficient investment in infrastructure in the rural sector.
Automatic annotation of error types for grammatical error correction
Creators: name: Bryant, Christopher Jack
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Natural Language Processing
Grammatical Error Correction
Automatic Annotation

description: Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) is the task of automatically detecting and correcting grammatical errors in text. Although previous work has focused on developing systems that target specific error types, the current state of the art uses machine translation to correct all error types simultaneously. A significant disadvantage of this approach is that machine translation does not produce annotated output and so error type information is lost. This means we can only evaluate a system in terms of overall performance and cannot carry out a more detailed analysis of different aspects of system performance. In this thesis, I develop a system to automatically annotate parallel original and corrected sentence pairs with explicit edits and error types. In particular, I first extend the Damerau- Levenshtein alignment algorithm to make use of linguistic information when aligning parallel sentences, and supplement this alignment with a set of merging rules to handle multi-token edits. The output from this algorithm surpasses other edit extraction approaches in terms of approximating human edit annotations and is the current state of the art. Having extracted the edits, I next classify them according to a new rule-based error type framework that depends only on automatically obtained linguistic properties of the data, such as part-of-speech tags. This framework was inspired by existing frameworks, and human judges rated the appropriateness of the predicted error types as ‘Good’ (85%) or ‘Acceptable’ (10%) in a random sample of 200 edits. The whole system is called the ERRor ANnotation Toolkit (ERRANT) and is the first toolkit capable of automatically annotating parallel sentences with error types. I demonstrate the value of ERRANT by applying it to the system output produced by the participants of the CoNLL-2014 shared task, and carry out a detailed error type analysis of system performance for the first time. I also develop a simple language model based approach to GEC, that does not require annotated training data, and show how it can be improved using ERRANT error types.
Socioeconomic and Ecological Dimension of Certified and Conventional Arabica Coffee Production in North Sumatra, Indonesia
Creators: name: Saragih, Jef Rudiantho
name: Saragih, Jef Rudiantho
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Production
subject: Coffee
subject: Certification
subject: Conventional
subject: Socioeconomic
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The study was conducted in six subdistricts of Simalungun district, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The research objective is knowing the influence of socioeconomic and ecological factors on production of specialty Arabica coffee. Determination of the households sample was using Probability Proportional to Size and Simple Random Sampling for 79 units certified coffee farms and 210 units conventional coffee farms. Farmer’s data was analyzed with multiple linear regression model. Benefit of coffee certification compared to conventional coffee was analyzed by independen t-test. Increased production of arabica coffee could be achieved by intensification strategy through: increased application of suitable fertilizer recommendations, facilitation of coffee farm credit, optimization of land use (intercropping or multistrata coffee), optimization of family labour used, and application of GAPs (shade tree, organic fertilizer, coffee pruning, land conservation, and control of CBB). Ecological dimensions have important role in the development of specialty arabica coffee in the Simalungun highland; i.e. enhance productivity, improve coffee quality and support sustainability of coffee production. Productivity of certified arabica coffee is lower (8%) than conventional coffee, meanwhile premium price of certified coffee is only slightly higher (3.57%) than conventional coffee.
Exploring the Influence of Coal Rubble and Pine Bark Substrate Mixes on Germination, Spiral Rooting, Substrate Chemical and Physical Properties: Using Tobacco as Test Crop
Creators: name: Mazarura, Upenyu
name: Mazarura, Upenyu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Total Porosity
subject: Aeration Porosity
subject: Electrical Conductivity
subject: Germination
subject: pH

description: A study was carried out under greenhouse conditions to establish the role of substrate physical and chemical properties. Pine bark and coal rubble were mixed at 100, 75, 50, 25, and 0% by volume. A farmers’ standard practice (50% pine bark + 50% sand) was included as a control. The experiment was made up of three blocks and six treatments arranged in a randomized complete block design. The particle density of the substrates in this study was virtually the same. The bulk density, total porosity, and aeration porosity, however, were highest with 100% coal rubble and decreased with decreasing coal rubble proportion while water holding porosity increased with decreasing coal proportion. Germination decreased with increasing coal rubble at 14 to 28 and at 35 days after sowing (DAS). A mix of between 0 to 50% coal rubble with pine bark seemed ideal for germination. Aeration porosity, total porosity, and bulk density were negatively correlated to germination (14 to 28 DAS) while water holding porosity was positively correlated. Overall, the best germination was for 0 to 50 % coal rubble with subsequent bulky density of 0.46 to 0.83, total porosity 71 to 63%, aeration porosity 21 to 35% and water holding porosity 49 to 31% respectively. However, the measured total porosity and water holding porosity of the standard substrate (50%S0%CR50%PB) used normally by farmers were below the expected range, while the aeration porosity was on the low end. This makes this mix prone to aeration problems. The pH of the float water decreased with increase in time from sowing and proportion of coal in the mix while EC was not affected.
Analytical theory of pyrochlore cooperative paramagnets
Creators: name: Pandey, Akshat
name: Moessner, Roderich
name: Castelnovo, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pyrochlore lattice is associated with several potential and actual spin liquid phases as a result of its strong geometric frustration. At finite temperature, these can exhibit an unusually broad cross-over regime to a conventional paramagnet. Here, we study this regime analytically by showing how a single-tetrahedron Hamiltonian can extrapolate beyond the first term of a high-temperature expansion and yield insights into the build-up of correlations. We discuss how this unusual behaviour is brought about by the structure of the eigenspaces of the coupling matrix. Further interesting behaviour can appear for parameter values located near phase transitions: we find coexistence of $(111)$ rods and $(220)$ peaks in the structure factor, as observed in neutron scattering experiments on Yb$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures