cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Five not so easy pieces : globalization of fishing and seafood markets
Creators: name: Swartz, Wilfram
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Over the past 60 years, the world’s marine fisheries have more than quadrupled their total output from 20 million t to around 80 million t. Yet, a closer examination of the catch statistics, as conducted in this thesis, reveals that this increase was achieved by geographical expansion of the global fisheries from the coastal waters off North Atlantic and Northwest Pacific to the waters in the Southern Hemisphere and into the high seas. The globalization of fisheries coincides with the globalization of seafood markets and an analysis of trade statistics carried out in this dissertation indicates net flows of marine fisheries resources into the markets of the EU, Japan and USA with their “consumption footprints” covering most of the world’s ocean. Recognizing the global limit to growth, various international initiatives have been launched in recent years to improve the state of world’s marine fisheries. This thesis examines fisheries subsidies negotiations at the World Trade Organization and its failure to reach an agreement, despite a general consensus that some forms of fisheries subsidies contribute to overcapacity and overfishing. The failure of the WTO negotiations exposes the difficulties of overcoming the status quo in fisheries. This thesis argues that improvements in our understanding of the states of world fisheries and their values and economic contributions are critical to achieving meaningful political actions. As such, the thesis explores two approaches for enhancing existing fisheries statistics. First, a new methodology for predicting the values of seafood across various national markets was developed, allowing improved economic evaluations of fisheries resources and the fisheries industry. Second, a recently developed catch-reconstruction method was applied to the fisheries of Japan to examine the scale of previously ignored components of marine fisheries catch even in countries where fisheries are generally considered to be data-rich. The two approaches presented, jointly, should enable the development of a more comprehensive picture of the state of marine fisheries which can then be presented to the public; a picture that, combined with other efforts by fisheries scholars around the world, I hope, will speak loud enough to initiate the transition to sustainable fishing.
title: Leptomeningeal and spinal cord metastases of brain tumours on MRI in children: experience of Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology
Creators: name: Strumila, Nataliia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Paediatric
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Metastases

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Neurooncology accounts for 15% of all paediatric oncology in Russia - 23,3 children per million a year are diagnosed with a brain tumour. Medulloblastoma, ependymoma, and astrocytoma are the most common pathology. Presence of leptomeningeal and...
title: Spot and nip: Radiology in pseudoaneurysms
Creators: name: PANDIT, RICHITHA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Vascular
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Arterial access
subject: Stents
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To list down the causes of pseudoaneurysms To illustrate the imaging spectrum of pseudoaneurysms on Ultrasonography (US), Computed tomography (CT) and catheter angiography To describe the role of minimally invasive techniques for their treatment and...
Guidelines on expressing group membership and role information (AARC-G002)
Creators: name: AARC Consortium
name: AARC Community
name: Appint Members
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: AARC-G002
AARC
AARC-BPA

description: Information about the groups a user is a member of is commonly used by SPs to authorise user access to protected
 resources. Apart from the group information that is managed by the user’s home IdP, research communities usually
 operate their own group managing services. Such services often act as Attribute Authorities, maintaining additional
 information about the users, including VO membership, group membership within VOs, as well as user roles. It is
 therefore necessary that all involved SPs and IdPs/AAs can interpret this information in a uniform way.
La ricerca astratta come creazione di linguaggi. Quasi un manifesto / La abstrakta esplorado kiel kreado de lingvoj. Kvazaŭ manifesto
Creators: name: Valore, Paolo
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2010

description: È noto che la pianificazione di linguaggi artificiali consiste, anche e soprattutto, in un laboratorio per la ricerca astratta. In questa sorta di “manifesto” assumerò un punto di vista diverso e del tutto personale, sostenendo che la ricerca astratta, quando non puramente descrittiva, consiste, anche e soprattutto, nella creazione di linguaggi artificiali. Illustrerò brevemente la mia affermazione mediante l'esempio della traduzione del linguaggio ordinario in una lingua logica artificiale ai fini dell'indagine ontologica.

Estas konate ke la planado de artefaritaj lingvoj konsistas, ankaŭ kaj ĉefe, en laboratorio por la abstrakta esplorado. In tiu ĉi “kvazaŭ-manifesto” mi alprenos alian starpunkton tute personan, subtenante ke la abstrakta esplorado, kiam ĝi ne estas nure priskriba, konsistas, ankaŭ kaj ĉefe, en la kreado de artefaritaj lingvoj. Mi mallonge ilustros mian aserton per la ekzemplo de la tradukado de la ordinara lingvo en artefarita logika lingvaĵo por la ontologia esplorado.
description: InKoj. Philosophy & Artificial Languages, New series, Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Interlinguistics & Philosophy of Artificial Languages / Interlingvistiko kaj Filozofio de Artefaritaj Lingvoj
title: Computed tomography evaluation of the craniovertebral junction: what to look for and how?
Creators: name: PANDIT, RICHITHA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Education
subject: Trauma
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To understand the relevance of knowledge of craniovertebral junction relationships To identify the anatomical landmarks at the craniovertebral junction for the acquisition of craniometric measurements To enlist the components of angular and linear...
Alimenti e monossido di carbonio
Creators: name: Bernardi, Cristian
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2012
Subjects: carbon monoxide; fish; meat; legislation

description: The use of carbon monoxide (CO) in the packaging of meat and fish has generated considerable debate. CO is a colourless, odourless and tasteless gas; it is generated by incomplete combustion of carbon-containing materials.In organisms a small amount of CO is formed naturally through the breakdown of haemoproteins and this CO is found in foods.

Fresh meat colour is defined by the relative amount of the three derivatives of myoglobin. Deoxymyoglobin and oxymyoglobin, which are both in the reduced state, can oxidize to metmyoglobin, which has a dull brown colour.

Although metmyoglobin can be slowly converted to deoxymyoglobin by enzyme-mediated reactions termed metmyoglobin-reducing activity, this ability dissipates during storage. Bacterial growth is also a major cause of fresh meat discolouration. Bacteria cause a reduction in oxygen concentration and consequently modify the colour of the meat pigment.

Carbon monoxide binds with myoglobin to produce a bright red coloured pigment, carbonilmyoglobin, which is much more stable against oxidation than oxymyoglobin due to the stronger binding of CO to the iron–porphyrin site on the myoglobin molecule.

Carbon monoxide, in combination with nitrogen and carbon dioxide, is used for fresh meat packaging in USA, Norway, Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan and Vietnam. In the USA, modified atmospheres with low levels of CO, up to 0.4%, are used commercially for meat packaging, while filtered smoke containing 30–40% CO is permitted for pretreatment of fish.

The use of tasteless filtered smoke is being applied as an alternative to CO to treat fish. Tasteless smoke is also of concern in that there appears to be no reliable way to distinguish between products treated with CO and those treated with tasteless smoke. There are ongoing studies on the possible use of CO in fish slaughter.
description: Food In, Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Scombroid syndrome - histamine poisoning
Creators: name: Cattaneo, Patrizia
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2012
Subjects: scombroid syndrome, histamine, biogenic amines, food poisoning

description: Scombroid syndrome - histamine poisoning is one of the most common form of intoxication caused by seafood consumption. The poisoning incidents are often underestimated due to mild or not-recognized symptoms, making difficult to attribute the responsibility for the outbreak and to improve proper hygienic practices. To help our students in a pragmatic and scientific approach, this article contains: definition and generalities on histamine poisoning; histamine and other biogenic amines formation; symptoms in humans; how to prevent scombroid syndrome; mandatory rules and official sampling in the European Union; biogenic amines as freshness indices; seafood associated in scombroid syndrome; foods, other than seafood, responsible of scombroid syndrome or with high levels of biogenic amines; detection of histamine and other biogenic amines in foods. The article is completed by the enclosure of an illustrated guide to the identification of fish species marketed in Italy most involved in scombroid syndrome (edited by Cristian Bernardi).
description: Food In, Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
title: Contribution of MRI in Hoffa's fat abnormalities (about a series of 37 cases and review of the literature).
Creators: name: el hammaoui, hanane
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Pathology

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study was to review the anatomy of the normal knee and discuss the nature and MR imaging appearance of both the intrinsic abnormalities that involve the infrapatellar fat pad of...
Search for doubly charged Higgs bosons using the same-sign diboson mode at the LHC
Creators: name: Chiang, Cheng-Wei
name: Nomura, Takaaki
name: Tsumura, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doubly charged Higgs bosons are predicted in many new physics models with an extended Higgs sector that contains a Higgs triplet field. Current experimental searches have been focusing mainly on the scenario in which the same-sign dilepton decay modes are the dominant ones. We study the scenario where the vacuum expectation value of the triplet field is sufficiently large so that the associated charged Higgs bosons decay dominantly to a pair of weak gauge bosons instead. A detailed simulation of the signal and the backgrounds is performed for the CERN Large Hadron Collider at the collision energy of 8 TeV and 14 TeV. We find that different cuts should be imposed for the events, depending on whether the doubly charged Higgs boson mass is greater than about 200 GeV. In the higher mass region, the forward jet tagging proves to be useful in enhancing the signal significance. We show the discovery reach of the LHC running at 8 and 14 TeV, with two benchmark triplet vacuum expectation values. With an integrated luminosity of 10 fb${}^{-1}$ at 8 TeV, the doubly charged Higgs boson with a mass of $\sim 180$ GeV can be tested at $5σ$ level in such a scenario.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures; published in Physical Review D
title: Computed tomography patterns of acute mesenteric ischemia.
Creators: name: Dallorto, Anna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Vascular
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - To resume the main features at computed tomography (CT) of acute mesenteric ischemia; - To provide the key elements for the differential diagnosis among the various etiologies of mesenteric...
Heavy Scalar Top Quark Decays in the Complex MSSM: A Full One-Loop Analysis
Creators: name: Fritzsche, T.
name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Rzehak, H.
name: Schappacher, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate all two-body decay modes of the heavy scalar top quark in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with complex parameters (cMSSM) and no generation mixing. The evaluation is based on a full one-loop calculation of all decay channels, also including hard QED and QCD radiation. The renormalization of the complex parameters is described in detail. The dependence of the heavy scalar top quark decay on the relevant cMSSM parameters is analyzed numerically, including also the decay to Higgs bosons and another scalar quark or to a top quark and the lightest neutralino. We find sizable contributions to many partial decay widths and branching ratios. They are roughly of O(10%) of the tree-level results, but can go up to 30% or higher. These contributions are important for the correct interpretation of scalar top quark decays at the LHC and, if kinematically allowed, at the ILC. The evaluation of the branching ratios of the heavy scalar top quark will be implemented into the Fortran code FeynHiggs.
description: 86 pages, 38 figures; minor changes, version published as Phys. Rev. D86 (2012) 035014
title: Erdheim-Chester disease central nervous system manifestations: Our experience.
Creators: name: ELVIRA RUIZ, PASCUAL
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Comparative studies
subject: PET-CT
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: CNS
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe clinical and image findings of Erdheim-Chester disease with CNS involvement. To make an appropiate differential diagnosis by neuroradiological...
title: Слово «Вид» в словесном портрете (на материале прозы А.И. Герцена)
Creators: name: Воронова, Д. А.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье рассмотрены языковые особенности построения словесного портрета в прозе А.И. Герцена. Рассмотренные разновидности неконкретизированного описания внешности с использованием конструкций со словом «вид» показывают, что подобные описания без подробностей внешности обеспечивают передачу эмоционального состояния персонажа посредством обобщения, выраженного по-разному в согласованных и
несогласованных определениях слова «вид».
The tensor renormalization group study of the general spin-S Blume-Capel model
Creators: name: Yang, Li-Ping
name: Xie, Zhi-Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on the special situation of $D=2J$ of the general spin-S Blume-Capel model on the square lattice. Under the infinitesimal external magnetic field, the phase transition behaviors due to the thermal fluctuations are discussed by the newly developed tensor renormalization group method. For the case of the integer spin-S, the system will undergo $S$ first-order phase transitions with the successive symmetry breaking with the magnetization $M=S,S-1,...0$. For the half-integer spin-S, there are similar $S-1/2$ first order phase transition with $M=S,S-1,...1/2$ stepwise structure, in addition, there is a continuous phase transition due to the spin-flip $Z_2$ symmetry breaking. In the low temperature regions, all first-order phase transitions are accompanied by the successive disappearance of the optional spin-component pairs($s,-s$), furthermore, the critical temperature for the nth first-order phase transition is the same, independent of the value of the spin-S. In the absence of the magnetic field, the visualization parameter characterizing the intrinsic degeneracy of the different phases clearly demonstrates the phase transition process.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
title: The pathology of mesentery: step by step to diagnosis
Creators: name: BEN SAID, OUMAYA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Education and training
subject: Cysts
subject: Education
subject: Biopsy
subject: CT
subject: Mesentery
subject: Anatomy
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - -To describe the CT findings of the main benign and malignant pathologies of the mesentery. - To guide the diagnosis of the main pathologies of the mesentery according to the radiological...
Additional file 1 of IL-33/ST2 axis of human amnion fibroblasts participates in inflammatory reactions at parturition
Creators: name: Lei, Wen-jia
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Lin, Yi-kai
name: Li, Meng-die
name: Pan, Fan
name: Sun, Kang
name: Wang, Wang-sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Figure S1. Abundance of GAPDH and β-Actin in the human amnion. Western blotting revealed that the abundance of GAPDH and β-Actin was constant across amnion tissue samples collected from TL (Term labor, n=7) and TNL (Term non-labor, n=7) patients. Supplementary Figure S2. Abundance of IL-33 and ST2 in the human amnion at term and preterm labor. Abundance of IL-33 and ST2 protein in the amnion of TL (term labor, n=6) and PL (preterm labor, n=7) groups as measured with Western blotting. Top panels are the immunoblots. ns, non-significant. Data are mean ± SEM. Statistical analysis was performed with the Mann?Whitney U test. Supplementary Figure S3. Distribution of IL-33 and ST2 in the human amnion obtained from patients with preterm labor. (A and B) Immunohistochemical staining of IL-33 (A) and ST2 (B) in the human amnion showing the presence of IL-33 and ST2 in both epithelial cells and fibroblasts. AE, amnion epithelial cells; AF, amnion fibroblasts. Table S1 Primer sequences used for qRT-PCR.
Storia della filosofia medievale e laicità
Creators: name: Fumagalli Beonio Brocchieri, Mariateresa
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2010

description: I medievisti ovviamente più degli antichisti - osserva G. Duby - sono strana gente simile agli antropologi, persone che evadono dal loro presente partendo per l'XI secolo invece che per Samoa o per le isole Trobriand e fuggono dal loro mondo per sprofondare nelle radici.
description: Doctor Virtualis, No 9 (2009): Laicità e Medioevo
LHC Discovery Potential for Non-Standard Higgs Bosons in the 3b Channel
Creators: name: Carena, Marcela
name: Gori, Stefania
name: Juste, Aurelio
name: Menon, Arjun
name: Wagner, Carlos E. M.
name: Wang, Lian-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a variety of well motivated models, such as two Higgs Doublet Models (2HDMs) and the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), there are neutral Higgs bosons that have significantly enhanced couplings to b-quarks and tau leptons in comparison to those of the SM Higgs. These so called non-standard Higgs bosons could be copiously produced at the LHC in association with b quarks, and subsequently decay into b-quark pairs. However, this production channel suffers from large irreducible QCD backgrounds. We propose a new search strategy for non-standard neutral Higgs bosons at the 7 TeV LHC in the 3b's final state topology. We perform a simulation of the signal and backgrounds, using state of the art tools and methods for different sets of selection cuts, and conclude that neutral Higgs bosons with couplings to b-quarks of about 0.3 or larger, and masses up to 400 GeV, could be seen with a luminosity of 30 fb^{-1}. In the case of the MSSM we also discuss the complementarity between the 3b channel and the inclusive tau pair channel in exploring the supersymmetric parameter space.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables, references added, published version
title: Optimization of Choline quantification in MR spectroscopy of breast: Effect of contrast agent and machine specific in-vitro and in-vivo T1 and T2 estimations
Creators: name: de Mey, Johan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Oncology
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Breast

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Various methods exist to assess proliferation in tumors (1, 2). They are either subjective or costly. Choline in malignant tumors is an indicator of membrane turnover. Accurate MR spectroscopy (MRS)-based choline concentration [Cho] estimation could...
Accessible mobile technology for public health data: a case study of four districts in Ghana during COVID-19
Creators: name: Nuamah, Kwabena
name: osei, kingsley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80702 Health Informatics
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Health Care
subject: 160508 Health Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: At the start of the covid-19 pandemic, it was quickly realised that technology would play a significant role in tracking and getting the spread of the virus under control. Countries such as South Korea, Singapore, China, and Japan quickly developed nationally managed mobile apps to help citizens report symptoms.
While web and mobile technologies are commonplace and part of the fabric of life in many developed countries, it is not the same across entire populations in many developing countries. In the case of Ghana, although some urban areas have access to reasonably reliable internet access and modern smartphones, it is not the experience in many other parts of the country.

In March 2020, the software development team at cognate systems decided to adapt their opine data platform to tackle the reporting and tracking of symptoms across the country. This report summarizes the resulting opine health assistant platform, its features, and how it was deployed. In particular, we highlight some data summaries from a joint project that targeted four districts in Ghana.
We make a few recommendations on how to better leverage accessible technology to tackle public health emergencies in a developing country such as Ghana.
title: Intraoral Ultra High Frequency US (UHFUS) in the diagnosis of oral soft tissue lesions
Creators: name: Izzetti, Rossana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Education and training
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To report the intraoral UHFUS application to the study of oral mucosa To describe typical and atypical UHFUS appearance of oral soft tissues To characterize the UHFUS features of the wide spectrum of oral soft tissue lesions To assess the role of...
Significato e posizione del laico nell’alto Medioevo
Creators: name: Sciuto, Italo
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2010

description: La storia del termine laicus, nel corso del Medioevo, mostra un'interessante evoluzione. Inizialmente laico ha un valore positivo e si riferisce semplicemente al popolo di Dio; si passa successivamente a una valutazione chiaramente negativa dall'XI al XIII secolo. In questo periodo si definisce il laico secondo una doppia negazione: come il non chierico e il non monaco, e come idiota e illitteratus, cioè il cristiano privo di istruzione. Si torna a importanti posizioni di apprezzamento positivo nel XIV-XV secolo, anche in connessione con l'espandersi dell'uso del volgare, in cui laico e illetterato non coincidono più e si afferma una figura nuova di cristiano autentico: il laico che vive nel mondo in modo utile a sé e agli altri, dedito all'esercizio delle virtù e alla frequentazione della cultura.

   The history of the term laicus, in the course of the Middle Ages, shows an interesting development. Initially laicus has a positive value and refers simply to the people of God; later a clear negative meaning becomes prevalent: from the 11th to the 13rd century. In this period laicus is defined according to a double negative sense: as the non-clerical and the not-monk, and as idiota et illitteratus, i.e. the Christian without learning. A new important positive meaning appears during 14th and 15th century, also connected with the diffusion of vernacular languages, in which laicus and illitteratus don't overlap and the term means a new figure of authentic Christian: the layman who lives in the world in a useful way to himself and others, devoting himself to the exercise of virtue and to study of  learning.
description: Doctor Virtualis, No 9 (2009): Laicità e Medioevo
The pediatric anesthesiology publication activity and landscape over the past two decades: A longitudinal scientometric analysis
Creators: name: Miller, Clemens
name: Dejaco, Alexander
name: Gumz, Nora
name: Nemeth, Marcus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: anesthesiology, bibliometry, children, internationalization, publications, resear
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background
Scientometric analyses characterize the output of research publications using quantitative methods. While it has been reported that the number of publications in anesthesiology has been increasing for years, the global research activity in pediatric anesthesiology and its landscape is largely unknown.
Aims
To examine the activity, developmental dynamics, and collaboration landscape of research publications in pediatric anesthesiology over the past two decades.
Methods
PubMed and WebOfScience were searched for pediatric anesthesiology publications published between 2001 and 2020. The identified publications were exported into a database, matched, curated, and then assigned to one or more countries according to their affiliation field(s). The primary outcome was the publication activity and its growth rate. Secondary outcomes included the geographical distribution, the evolution of international collaborations (as indicated by articles affiliated with more than one country), and the main sources.
Results
Thirty-four thousand, three hundred and forty-three pediatric anesthesiology publications were retrieved. The compound annual growth rate over the study period was +7.6%. The highest annual growth rate was +20.6% from 2019 to 2020. Corresponding authors were most often affiliated with USA (32.5%), Germany (5.5%), and China (5.5%). China (+22.9%), Iran (+21.7%), and India (+16.1%) had the highest compound annual growth rates. 6001 (17.5%) articles involved international collaboration, with a compound annual growth rate of +13.1%. The most frequent collaboration was between USA and Canada (716 articles together). The most prominent source was Pediatric Anesthesia (10.0%).
Conclusions
Publication activity in pediatric anesthesiology has increased from 2001 to 2020 and has become more geographically diverse. With the volume of international collaborations even outpacing this growth, it is hoped that this will gradually lead to a larger evidence base in pediatric anesthesia.
title: Radiological characteristics of vascular compression syndromes. What to expect from Doppler ultrasound.
Creators: name: Cortes Sanudo, Xaira Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe what vascular compression syndromes consist of. To know the radiographic findings of each syndrome To determine the role of imaging tests in the diagnosis of this pathology, especially the findings in doppler...
Poincaré inequalities in quasihyperbolic boundary condition domains
Creators: name: Hurri-Syrjänen, Ritva
name: Marola, Niko
name: Vähäkangas, Antti V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E35, 26D10, 35A23

description: We study the validity of (q,p)-Poincaré inequalities, qp_0, where p_0 is an explicit constant depending on q, on the logarithmic growth condition, and on the boundary of the domain.
L’ordine cristiano dei laici
Creators: name: Fiocchi, Claudio
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2010

description: Quando si usa il termine laico, occorre sempre rispondere ad alcune domande implicite: laico rispetto a chi? Quando? Un percorso tra le varie classificazioni che si possono trovare nei testi medievali. Nella convinzione che la struttura stessa della classificazione sia importante, l'articolo procede sulla base di un criterio quantitativo, facendo riferimento al numero di classi o generi identificati, a partire dalla divisione più semplice. Una passaggio dal semplice al complesso alla luce della centralità del binomio concettuale di unità-differenza.
  When we use the term laico, we must ever answer to some implicit questions: laico compared to whom? When? A path among the various classifications that we can find in medieval texts. Persuaded that the very structure of the classification is important, the paper goes on, according to a quantitative criterion, by reference to the number of identified classes or genres, starting from the simplest partition. A transition from the simple to the complex in the light of the centrality of two-faced concept of unit-difference.
description: Doctor Virtualis, No 9 (2009): Laicità e Medioevo
Sensitive determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in water and milk by effervescence-enhanced switchable hydrophilic-hydrophobic solvent-based salting-out microextraction and high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection (HPLC-PDA)
Creators: name: Gu, Jingjing
name: Chen, Chunyang
name: Liu, Tingting
name: Li, Yanyan
name: Wang, Xuedong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Here is reported effervescent reaction-enhanced switchable hydrophilic-hydrophobic solvent-based salting-out microextraction (ERSSM) with high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection (HPLC-PDA) for the preconcentration, extraction, and trace-level determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in milk and water. The important variables were rigorously optimized to be 150 µL of hexanoic acid as the extraction solvent, 400 µL of Na2CO3 as the alkaline source, 350 µL of H2SO4 solution as the acid source, and NaCl as the salting-out agent. The optimized conditions provided a linear range from 0.2 to 50 µg L−1 with limits of detection and quantitation from 0.026 to 0.085 µg L−1 and 0.087 to 0.28 µg L−1 for six PBDEs. The intra-day and inter-day precision values were from 2.48% to 6.75%, and the fortified recoveries for PBDEs were between 78.06% and 103.07% in water and milk samples. The developed procedure avoids the use of a traditional organic disperser and mechanical mixing allowing the determination of PBDEs outdoors by synchronous extraction method and high efficiency for the analytes. These advantages suggest a high potential for the routine monitoring of PBDEs in liquid food and environmental samples.
title: Cavernous sinus heamangioma: MR detection and treatment
Creators: name: Ramaglia, Antonia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Haemangioma
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Cavernous sinus heamangioma (CSH) is a rare vascular extra-axial (3% of CS tumors) neoplasm composed of a blood sinus encircled by a single layer of endothelial cells. Its occurrence has tendency of female and middle age Patients...
Verso un punto di vista laico sulla questione del tirannicidio fra XII e XIII secolo
Creators: name: Simonetta, Stefano
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2010

description: L'articolo si domanda, con riferimento al tardo Medioevo, se e in quale misura si possa osservare uno spostamento verso un approccio più laico alla questione specifica della legittimità della resistenza al tiranno. Nel secolo circa che separa Giovanni di Salisbury e Tommaso d'Aquino si passa da una analisi di carattere essenzialmente etico teologico del problema a una considerazione più simile a quella che oggi si potrebbe definire laica. Nelle pagine del De Regno, Tommaso discute anche dal punto di vista teologico la questione della legittima resistenza a un governo tirannico e, tuttavia, in questo stesso contesto esamina attentamente i meccanismi costituzionali grazie ai quali una comunità politica può  minimizzare il rischio di cadere sotto una forma tirannica di potere.
  With reference to the late Middle Ages, this paper discusses whether and to which extent we can see a shift towards an approach more secular concerning a specific issue: whether the resistance to tyrant is lawful or not. In the century, more or less, between John of Salisbury and Thomas Aquinas it goes from an essentially ethical-theological consideration of the problem to a consideration more close to that which today one would define secular. In the pages of De regno, Thomas discusses also from the theological point of view the question of lawful resistance in front of a tyrannical government and, however, in the same context he carefully examines the constitutional devices by which a political community can minimize the risk of coming under a tyrannical form of power.
description: Doctor Virtualis, No 9 (2009): Laicità e Medioevo
title: «Советский спорт»: история бренда (1990–2000)
Creators: name: Владимирова, А. М.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье рассмотрена история бренда «Советский спорт». Цель работы – выявить причину спада популярности данного спортивного издания. Для этого была проанализирована история газеты и наиболее сложный период её существования. В заключение статьи сформулирован вывод о том, что из-за неправильной редакционной
политики и сложной обстановки в стране бренд «Советский спорт» утратил свою былую популярность и уступил прямому конкуренту – «Спорт-Экспрессу».
Duns Scoto Magister e Teologo
Creators: name: Fedriga, Riccardo
name: Macerola, Claudia
name: Minzoni, Federico
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2010

description: L'articolo prende in considerazione il possibile dialogo tra i nostri modelli di razionalità e quelli di autori medievali del tardo XIII secolo circa il concetto di laicità. Non si può certo parlare di laicità nel senso contemporaneo del termine, ma un tema interessante - senza alcuna pretesa di riferirsi a impossibili precorrimenti - può essere il concetto, individuabile in alcuni autori del tardo XIII e degli inizi del XIV secolo, della possibile coesistenza di differenti tradizioni filosofiche e teologiche, con l'implicita conseguenza di una sorta di pluralismo metodologico. Tali concezioni possono essere accostate alla moderna idea di libera coesistenza di posizioni diverse, e quindi all'idea di tolleranza più che a quella di laicità, e vengono contrapposte a ogni pretesa di fondare e imporre una esclusiva e univoca lettura della realtà. Da questo punto di vista viene analizzato il pensiero di un giovane magister artium della fine del XIII secolo e, nel contempo, di un giovane magister theologiae, che si identificano nella medesima persona, Giovanni Duns Scoto.
  This paper concerns the possible dialogue between our models of rationality and those of medieval authors of the late 13th century about the concept of secularism (it's difficult to find the right translation of the Italian term laicità). It's not possible of course to speak of secularism in the contemporary sense of the term, but an interesting theme - without any claim to speak of precursory theses - can be the concept, already recognizable in some authors of the late 13th century and the beginning of the 14th century, of the possible coexistence of different philosophical and theological traditions, with the implicit consequence of a sort of methodological pluralism. These ideas may be compared to modern idea of free coexistence of different theories, and therefore to idea of tolerance more than to that of secularism, and are opposed to any claim to ground and to impose an exclusive and authoritative interpretation of reality. From this point of view is here analysed  the thought of a young magister artium of the last years of the 13th century and, at the same time, of a young magister theologiae, who must be overlapped in the same man, John Duns Scotus.
description: Doctor Virtualis, No 9 (2009): Laicità e Medioevo
La Neoscolastica milanese e  la filosofia medioevale
Creators: name: Müller, Paola
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2010

description: Una discussione della filosofia neoscolastica e della storiografia da essa ispirata, con particolare riferimento alla scuola milanese che si sviluppa nel contesto della Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore. Agostino Gemelli, la Rivista di Filosofia Neoscolastica e la ricerca nel pensiero medievale del nucleo centrale di una philosophia perennis: rischio di una interpretazione pre-costituita del pensiero medievale, individuato come itinerario di ricostruzione di modelli di verità. Il progressivo dissolversi dell'immagine della scolastica come blocco omogeneo e compatto di dottrine culminanti nella filosofia tomista, a favore di una visione sempre più articolata e complessa dei grandi temi e problemi teorici nati dal confronto diretto o indiretto con le massime tradizioni del pensiero classico, con i maestri arabi ed ebrei, con il mondo bizantino. In questa storia è fondamentale il ruolo di Sofia Vanni Rovighi , la sua fiducia nel continuo progresso della ragione e la sua interpretazione della philosophia perennis come idea regolatrice più che come filosofia storicamente determinata.
  A discussion concerning the so called filosofia neoscolastica and the historiography influenced by this theoretical tradition, with particular reference to the school that develops in Milano in the context of Catholic University del Sacro Cuore. Agostino Gemelli, the journal Rivista di filosofia neoscolastica, looking in medieval thought for the primary core of a philosophia perennis and the consequent risk of a dogmatc interpretation of medieval thought, interpreted as itinerary for the reconstruction of models of truth. The progressive weakening of the image of the scholastic philosophy as an homogeneous and solid doctrinal piece, culminating in the thought of Thomas Aquinas, in favour of a more and more detailed and complex vision of the fundamental issues and theoretical problems born from a direct or indirect comparison with the great classical traditions, with the Arab and Jewish thinkers and with the Byzantine world. In this history is fundamental the thought of Sofia Vanni Rovighi, her confidence in the continuous growth of human reason and her interpretation of philosophia perennis as a regulative idea more than as an historically definite philosophy.
description: Doctor Virtualis, No 9 (2009): Laicità e Medioevo
Social Climber attachment in forming networks produces phase transition in a measure of connectivity
Creators: name: Taylor, Dane
name: Larremore, Daniel B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Formation and fragmentation of networks is typically studied using percolation theory, but most previous research has been restricted to studying a phase transition in cluster size, examining the emergence of a giant component. This approach does not study the effects of evolving network structure on dynamics that occur at the nodes, such as the synchronization of oscillators and the spread of information, epidemics, and neuronal excitations. We introduce and analyze new link-formation rules, called Social Climber (SC) attachment, that may be combined with arbitrary percolation models to produce a previously unstudied phase transition using the largest eigenvalue of the network adjacency matrix as the order parameter. This eigenvalue is significant in the analyses of many network-coupled dynamical systems in which it measures the quality of global coupling and is hence a natural measure of connectivity. We highlight the important self-organized properties of SC attachment and discuss implications for controlling dynamics on networks.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Les laïcs dans l’histoire de la philosophie médiévale
Creators: name: König-Pralong, Catherine
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2010

description: Con particolare riferimento alla ricerca degli ultimi sessant'anni, l'articolo si propone di suggerire alcune riflessioni metodologiche. Nella recente storiografia filosofica si possono individuare due movimenti di particolare rilievo: in primo luogo, il recupero di grandi figure come Lullo, Petrarca e Dante nel campo della filosofia e, in secondo luogo, l'attenzione per autori poco studiati che si muovono in spazi talvolta trascurati, l'interesse per i quali nasce spesso dall'incontro della storia della filosofia con la storia sociale e culturale.
  Particularly concerning to researches of the last sixty years, the article aims to suggest some interesting methodological reflections. In the recent philosophical historiography we can identify two movements of singular importance: in the first place, the retrieval of great figures, as Lullo, Petrarca and Dante, in the field of philosophy and, secondly, the attention for barely studied authors who live in sometimes neglected environments, the new interest for which often stems from encounter of the history of philosophy with the social and cultural history.
description: Doctor Virtualis, No 9 (2009): Laicità e Medioevo
Weak Lie 2-bialgebra
Creators: name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Stienon, Mathieu
name: Xu, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B65

description: We introduce the notion of weak Lie 2-bialgebra. Roughly, a weak Lie 2-bialgebra is a pair of compatible 2-term $L_\infty$-algebra structures on a vector space and its dual. The compatibility condition is described in terms of the big bracket. We prove that (strict) Lie 2-bialgebras are in one-one correspondence with crossed modules of Lie bialgebras.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX; typoes removed; references modified
Strong and ductile beta Ti–18Zr–13Mo alloy with multimodal twinning
Creators: name: Zhang, Jinyong
name: Sun, Fan
name: Chen, Zheng
name: Yang, Yang
name: Shen, Baolong
name: Li, Ju
name: Prima, Frédéric
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Body-centred cubic (BCC) Ti–18Zr–13Mo (wt%) alloy displays excellent yield strength (≈800 MPa), stable hardening (rate > 1500 MPa) and uniform ductility >18%, resulting from multi-TWIP (multiple twinning-induced plasticity) strengthening effect. This multimodal mechanisms include micro-scale {332}<113> deformation twinning (DT), nano-scale {112}<111> DT and a rare {5 8 11}<135> DT mode. Martensitic phase transformation is completely suppressed and the sample stays a single-phase solid solution throughout the deformation. In situ electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to characterize the multi-TWIP and dynamic Hall–Patch effect, with dislocation slip and large grain distortions at twin interfaces. The addition of Zr solutes stabilizes β Ti-alloy and completely suppresses phase transformations, allowing {332}<113>, {112}<111> and {5 8 11}<135> multimodal twinning to give a better combination of strength, strain-hardening rate and ductility.