cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spatially-embedded Recurrent Neural Networks: Bridging common structural and functional findings in neuroscience, including small-worldness, functional clustering in space and mixed selectivity
Creators: name: Achterberg, Jascha
name: Akarca, Danyal
name: Strouse, Daniel
name: Astle, Duncan
name: Botvinick, Matthew
name: Duncan, John
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Axion Like Particles and the Inverse Seesaw Mechanism
Creators: name: Carvajal, C. D. R.
name: Dias, A. G.
name: Nishi, C. C.
name: Sánchez-Vega, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light pseudoscalars known as axion like particles (ALPs) may be behind physical phenomena like the Universe transparency to ultra-energetic photons, the soft $γ$-ray excess from the Coma cluster, and the 3.5 keV line. We explore the connection of these particles with the inverse seesaw (ISS) mechanism for neutrino mass generation. We propose a very restrictive setting where the scalar field hosting the ALP is also responsible for generating the ISS mass scales through its vacuum expectation value on gravity induced nonrenormalizable operators. A discrete gauge symmetry protects the theory from the appearance of overly strong gravitational effects and discrete anomaly cancellation imposes strong constraints on the order of the group. The anomalous U$(1)$ symmetry leading to the ALP is an extended lepton number and the protective discrete symmetry can be always chosen as a subgroup of a combination of the lepton number and the baryon number.
description: 29pp. v4: published version with erratum. Conclusions unchanged
Context-dependent population gating supports the selection of task-relevant features
Creators: name: Barbosa, Joao
name: Proville, Remi
name: Rodgers, Chris
name: Ostojic, Srdjan
name: Boubenec, Yves
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
A New Cell Association Scheme In Heterogeneous Networks
Creators: name: Yang, Bin
name: Mao, Guoqiang
name: Ge, Xiaohu
name: Han, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cell association scheme determines which base station (BS) and mobile user (MU) should be associated with and also plays a significant role in determining the average data rate a MU can achieve in heterogeneous networks. However, the explosion of digital devices and the scarcity of spectra collectively force us to carefully re-design cell association scheme which was kind of taken for granted before. To address this, we develop a new cell association scheme in heterogeneous networks based on joint consideration of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) which a MU experiences and the traffic load of candidate BSs1. MUs and BSs in each tier are modeled as several independent Poisson point processes (PPPs) and all channels experience independently and identically distributed ( i.i.d.) Rayleigh fading. Data rate ratio and traffic load ratio distributions are derived to obtain the tier association probability and the average ergodic MU data rate. Through numerical results, We find that our proposed cell association scheme outperforms cell range expansion (CRE) association scheme. Moreover, results indicate that allocating small sized and high-density BSs will improve spectral efficiency if using our proposed cell association scheme in heterogeneous networks.
description: Accepted by IEEE ICC 2015 - Next Generation Networking Symposium
New Horizons for Plant Translational Research
Creators: name: McCouch, S.R.
name: Dangl, J.L.
name: Kamoun, S.
name: Alfred, J.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2014

description: The world’s human population continues to expand and is predicted to reach ~9 billion by 2040, up from its current level of just over 7 billion. Some estimate that with this rate of population growth, accommodating the increased demand for food will require the world’s agricultural production to increase 50% by 2030. The planet’s water resources are also under pressure. As Pamela Ronald highlights in her accompanying Essay, the amount of fresh water available per person has decreased 4-fold in the last 60 years and of the water that is available ~70% is already used for agriculture. Thus, agricultural production must be intensified to feed more people with less water on the same amount of land (given that little undeveloped arable land remains and what does is being lost to urbanization, desertification, and environmental damage). Furthermore, pathogens that cause devastating crop losses continue to spread in the face of increased global commerce and climate change. Given these challenges, there is a pressing need for plant research to produce solutions to ensure food security in a sustainable and safe way. The need is acute in both developed countries and in the less developed parts of the world, where many people endure chronic malnutrition and suffer the long term consequences on their health and well being. Plant scientists, therefore, urgently need to increase the productivity, pathogen resistance, and sustainability of existing crops, and are challenged to domesticate new crops.
Criticality and network structure drive emergent oscillations in a stochastic whole-brain model
Creators: name: Barzon, Giacomo
name: Nicoletti, Giorgio
name: Mariani, Benedetta
name: Formentin, Marco
name: Suweis, Samir
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
(500288) Maria Dekenzie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Scaling up the Evaluation of Recurrent Neural Network Models for Cognitive Neuroscience
Creators: name: Cloos, Nathan
name: Li, Moufan
name: Yang, Guangyu Robert
name: Cueva, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
FACKEL is a sterol C-14 reductase required for organized cell division and expansion in Arabidopsis embryogenesis
Creators: name: Mayer, U.
name: Schrick, K.
name: Bellini, C.
name: Horrichs, A.
name: Kuhnt, C.
name: Schmidt, J.
name: Dangl, J.
name: Jürgens, G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: In flowering plants, the developing embryo consists of growing populations of cells whose fates are determined in a position-dependent manner to form the adult organism. Mutations in the FACKEL (FK) gene affect body organization of the Arabidopsis seedling. We report that FK is required for cell division and expansion and is involved in proper organization of the embryo. We isolated FK by positional cloning. Expression analysis in embryos revealed that FK mRNA becomes localized to meristematic zones. FK encodes a predicted integral membrane protein related to the vertebrate lamin B receptor and sterol reductases across species, including yeast sterol C-14 reductase ERG24. We provide functional evidence that FK encodes a sterol C-14 reductase by complementation of erg24. GC/MS analysis confirmed that fk mutations lead to accumulation of intermediates in the biosynthetic pathway preceding the C-14 reductase step. Although fk represents a sterol biosynthetic mutant, the phenotype was not rescued by feeding with brassinosteroids (BRs), the only plant sterol signaling molecules known so far. We propose that synthesis of sterol signals in addition to BRs is important in mediating regulated cell growth and organization during embryonic development. Our results indicate a novel role for sterols in the embryogenesis of plants.
Autocorrelations from emergent bistability in homeostatic spiking neural networks on neuromorphic hardware
Creators: name: Cramer, Benjamin
name: Kreft, Markus
name: Billaudelle, Sebastian
name: Karasenko, Vitali
name: Leibfried, Aron
name: Müller, Eric
name: Spilger, Philipp
name: Weis, Johannes
name: Schemmel, Johannes
name: Muñoz, Miguel A.
name: Priesemann, Viola
name: Zierenberg, Johannes
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
T cell ontogeny: Organ location of maturing populations as defined by surface antigen markers is similar in neonates and adults
Creators: name: Herzenberg, L.A.
name: Haaijman, J.J.
name: Micklem, H.S.
name: Ledbetter, J.A.
name: Herzenberg, L.A.
name: Dangl, J.L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1981

description: Earlier studies have suggested that splenic T cell populations in nursling mice (<18 d of age) have Lyt cell surface antigens that identify them as less mature than their adult counterparts. Studies presented here, however, demonstrate that the expression of the Thy-1, Lyt-1, Lyt-2, and Lyt-3 T cell antigens is virtually identical in 14-d-old and adult T cell populations even though at 14 d, T cells constitute <10% of the total spleen cell population. Because the expression of these antigens on the immature (cortical) thymocyte population differs substantially from their expression on peripheral T cells, the majority of splenic T cells as judged by these criteria is similar in nurslings and adults. Very few cells in the neonatal thymus 4 h after birth correspond, in terms of antigen expression, to the more mature (medullary) thymocyte population of adults, but such cells develop rapidly during the first few days of life. They are present, therefore, sufficiently early to serve as the immediate source of peripheral T cells, as they apparently do in the adult. This then suggests that the locations for the major T cell maturational events are established within the first 2 wk of life of the mouse and maintained as such thereafter. The use of monoclonal antibodies and quantitative immunofluorescence analysis in our studies probably explains the differences between our findings and those reported previously, which relied on cytotoxic depletion by alloantisera and complement to estimate the frequencies of cells carrying the Lyt differentiation antigens in nurslings.
Beyond pathogens: microbiota interactions with the plant immune system
Creators: name: Teixeira, Paulo Jose PL
name: Colaianni, Nicholas R.
name: Dangl, Jeffrey L.
name: Fitzpatrick, Connor R.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Plant immune receptors perceive microbial molecules and
initiate an array of biochemical responses that are effective
against most invaders. The role of the plant immune system in
detecting and controlling pathogenic microorganism has been
well described. In contrast, much less is known about plant
immunity in the context of the wealth of commensals that inhabit
plants. Recent research indicates that, just like pathogens,
commensals in the plant microbiome can suppress or evade host
immune responses. Moreover, the plant immune system has an
active role in microbiome assembly and controls microbial
homeostasis in response to environmental variation. We propose
that the plant immune system shapes the microbiome, and that
the microbiome expands plant immunity and acts as an
additional layer of defense against pathogenic organisms.
(500289) Mary Dekenzie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Motor pattern generation is robust to neural network anatomical imbalance favoring inhibition but not excitation
Creators: name: De Graaf, Myriam L.
name: Mochizuki, Luis
name: Thies, Frederik
name: Wagner, Heiko
name: Le Mouel, Charlotte
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Abrupt transitions of network responses to gradual drift of connectivity
Creators: name: Eppler, Jens-Bastian
name: Aschauer, Dominik
name: Rumpel, Simon
name: Kaschube, Matthias
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
title: Γραφικός σχεδιασμός ταυτότητας του provecho και ψηφιακής διαδραστικής εφαρμογής για κινητό με θέμα την ανακάλυψη της ισπανικής κουζίνας
title: Graphic design of brand identity of provecho and digital interactive mobile application on the discovery of Spanish cuisine
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Βασιλοπούλου, Μαρία Χριστίνα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ισπανική γαστρονομία
Εφαρμογή κινητού
Σχεδιασμός εφαρμογής
Προώθηση εφαρμογής
Σχεδιασμός εταιρικής ταυτότητας

description: Η πτυχιακή εργασία επικεντρώνεται στον σχεδιασμό μιας διαδραστικής ψηφιακής εφαρμογής κινητού, η οποία αφορά την γνωριμία με την ισπανική γαστρονομία και την μετέπειτα καθοδήγηση της γευσιγνωσίας της για κάθε (εν δυνάμει) ταξιδιώτη ξεχωριστά και άμεσο χρήστη αυτής. Στο θεωρητικό μέρος αναλύεται η επίδραση των χρωμάτων στην αντίληψη της γεύσης και των ψηφιακών εφαρμογών. Παρουσιάζεται η χρωματική επίδραση στην οπτική αντίληψη των τροφίμων, η σύνδεση των χρωμάτων με την ισπανική κουλτούρα και γαστρονομία αλλά και άλλων πολιτισμών ανά τον κόσμο και η σημαντικότητα της χρωματικής παλέτας σε εφαρμογές. Στο πρακτικό μέρος, παρουσιάζεται ο σχεδιασμός της εταιρικής ταυτότητας, της εφαρμογής και της προώθησής της.
Verso una nuova economia dalla economia della scuola francescana, alla economia civile, alla economia circolare
Creators: name: Bosone, Martina
name: Fusco Girard, Luigi
name: Angrisano, Mariarosaria
name: Mosca, Vinicio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: climate change
sustainable development
civil economy
circular economy
common good

description: La tesi che si propone in questo Documento, frutto della riflessione del Laboratorio MEIC di Napoli nel corso del 2019/2020 è che il modello di economia circolare trova le sue origini nei principi della Scuola Economica Francescana e successivamente nella Scuola napoletana di Antonio Genovesi dell’Economia Civile. Cooperazione, reciprocità, fiducia sono le pre-condizioni dello sviluppo economico che già la Scuola francescana e quella napoletana avevano con estrema chiarezza identificato (“la fiducia lega, unisce, crea legame nella società: è ciò che è la forza di coesione e di reciproca attrazione nei corpi naturali... senza la quale non si può avere nessuna massa ferma e durevole, ma tutto diventa polvere e sabbia che si discioglie al primo urto” - (cap X, Lezioni di Economia Civile).
 Questa nuova/vecchia economia è dunque in grado di promuovere uno sviluppo “human-centred”, cioè uno sviluppo umano integrale e sostenibile (come recita la Laudato Si’), caratterizzato non solo dalla competizione ma anche dalla partecipazione, relazionalità, inclusione, reciprocità, simbiosi, comunità.
description: {"references": ["Angrisano, M., Bosone, M., Mosca, V., Fusco, Girard L. (2020), \"Verso una nuova economia dalla economia della scuola francescana, alla economia civile, alla economia circolare\". Laboratorio del MEIC di Napoli su ASSISI 2020, n.1, ISBN 13: 978-88-6906-130-1. Giannini Editore, Napoli."]}
Investigating the Impact of Chronic Stress on Anhedonia Via Alterations in Striatal Dopamine &  Reward Circuitry Functioning
Creators: name: Phillips, Rachel Deanna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: In preclinical and human studies, long-term exposure to chronic stress causes distinctive changes in neurobiological systems, including alterations in striatal dopamine (DA) functioning and functional brain reward circuitry (i.e., mesolimbic) that mediate hedonic functioning. However, most of the research linking alterations in brain reward circuitry and anhedonia has been in depressed populations. This is the first study of striatal dopamine functioning and reward circuitry in a transdiagnostic sample of adults with anhedonia, ranging in exposure to chronic stress. Participants completed a reward-processing task during simultaneous positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance (PET-MR) imaging with the D2/D3 receptor antagonist, [11C]raclopride, which selectively binds to striatal DA receptors. Results presented here provide evidence for reduced striatal DA functioning during reward processing and decreased mesocorticolimbic network functional connectivity in a transdiagnostic sample with clinically significant anhedonia. This research has the potential to advance our understanding of conditions marked by dysfunctional reward processing, including depression, addiction, and schizophrenia.
title: Τρισδιάστατη ψηφιοποίηση και αισθητική και μορφολογική αποκατάσταση οροφογραφιών. Προκλήσεις και δυσκολίες.
title: 3D digitization and aesthetic and morphological restoration of ceiling paintings. Challenges and difficulties.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Κιόση, Σεμπάστιαν
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Οροφογραφίες
Αισθητική αποκατάσταση
Μορφολογική αποκατάσταση
Προηγμένοι μέθοδοι φωτογραμμετρίας
Λογισμικά γραφικών υπολογιστών

description: Η εργασία αυτή αφορά μια σημαντική προσέγγιση στη διατήρηση και ανάδειξη του πολιτιστικού πλούτου, μέσω της ψηφιακής τρισδιάστατης μελέτης των οροφογραφιών. Με την εφαρμογή προηγμένων μεθόδων φωτογραμμετρίας και εξειδικευμένων λογισμικών γραφικών υπολογιστών, δημιουργούνται ψηφιακά μοντέλα που αποτελούν αντίστοιχες αναπαραστάσεις των πραγματικών οροφογραφιών. Το πλαίσιο της εργασίας περιλαμβάνει πολλαπλά στάδια προς διερεύνηση. Πρώτον, αναλύεται η διαδικασία της ψηφιακής τεκμηρίωσης και χαρτογράφησης των οροφογραφιών, προσφέροντας μια πλήρη εικόνα του αρχικού καταγεγραμμένου περιεχομένου. Δεύτερον, εξετάζονται μεθοδολογίες αισθητικής και μορφολογικής αποκατάστασης απευθείας πάνω στα τρισδιάστατα ψηφιακά μοντέλα σε παρόμοιες μελέτες επιτρέποντας την αναβίωση της αρχικής αισθητικής και αρχιτεκτονικής των οροφογραφιών με βάση σύγχρονες τεχνικές και εργαλεία, αποφεύγοντας έτσι επεμβατικής φύσεως πράξεις επί του πρωτότυπου έργου. Τρίτον, μέσω μιας εκτενούς ανασκόπησης της βιβλιογραφίας, εξετάζονται παρεμφερείς εφαρμογές και προσεγγίσεις που έχουν ακολουθηθεί σε συναφή πεδία, προσφέροντας πολύτιμα δεδομένα για την περαιτέρω εξέλιξη της έρευνας. Τέλος, διερευνώνται οι δυνατότητες και οι προκλήσεις που συναντώνται κατά τη χρήση σύγχρονων ψηφιακών μεθόδων στην αισθητική και μορφολογική αποκατάσταση των οροφογραφιών, παρέχοντας έτσι ένα ολοκληρωμένο πλαίσιο κατανόησης και αξιολόγησης της εργασίας.
Deconstructing nonlinearities in neural networks to understand who is doing what
Creators: name: Fakhar, Kayson
name: Hadaeghi, Fatemeh
name: Kording, Konrad P.
name: Hilgetag, Claus C.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
title: Smart Cities: Issues and Challenges towards a human centric paradigm
title: Έξυπνες πόλεις: Θέματα και προκλήσεις προς ένα ανθρωποκεντρικό παράδειγμα
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Δημητρακόπουλος, Νεκτάριος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Smart city, Internet of things (IoT), New technologies,Innovation, Sustainable development, Ethical Issues

description: Μ.Δ.Ε. 111
description: The technological developments of recent years have greatly helped to raise the human standard of living and optimize the living conditions of a large portion of the human population. Technology is now present in almost every aspect of everyday life, from communicating with other people and getting around, to using personal information and receiving medical care. All of the above has been made possible through applications that have been created with the help of "smart" devices and the internet and which overwhelm humanity every day. Efforts are constantly being made to transfer and utilize this technological development to a greater level, at the level of the city, within which various daily activities should be coordinated with the aim of improving the lives of citizens. With such a city it is now known as a "Smart" City. By extension, the term "smart" city refers to the simplification of procedures available to the general public in order to improve their living conditions. This paper examines and presents the "smart city" phenomenon. The purpose of this paper is to present and analyze the phenomenon of the "smart" city and ethical challenges through thorough bibliographic research at a global level, contributing to the dissemination of updated information, due to the speed of developments in the field of IT and society.
Hydrodynamics Beyond the Gradient Expansion: Resurgence and Resummation
Creators: name: Heller, Michal P.
name: Spalinski, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consistent formulations of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics involve short lived modes, leading to asymptotic rather than convergent gradient expansions. In this Letter we consider the Mueller-Israel-Stewart theory applied to a longitudinally expanding quark-gluon plasma system and identify hydrodynamics as a universal attractor without invoking the gradient expansion. We give strong evidence for the existence of this attractor and then show that it can be recovered from the divergent gradient expansion by Borel summation. This requires careful accounting for the short-lived modes which leads to an intricate mathematical structure known from the theory of resurgence.
description: Presentation improved, typos fixed; roughly matches the published version
(500287) Thomas Stayer[? - name partly obscured]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: „Systematische Überwachung von SARS-CoV-2 im Abwasser“ – Start eines nationalen Pilotprojekts
Creators: name: Beyer, Sophia
name: Böttcher, Sindy
name: Greiner, Timo
name: Kremer-Flach, Katrin
name: Helmrich, Maria
name: Daschowski, Yvonne
name: Marquis, Adine
name: Diercke, Michaela
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: Abwassersurveillance
subject: Abwasserbasierte Epidemiologie
subject: Nationales Pilotprojekt
subject: Systematische Überwachung
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Etablierte Surveillancesysteme zur Überwachung der Verbreitung von SARS-CoV-2 können durch eine abwasserbasierte Surveillance ergänzt werden, um Informationen zu relevanten Krankheitserregern und zum Trend der Infektionsdynamik zu gewinnen. Vorgestellt wird ein durch die EU gefördertes Pilotprojekt zur Evaluierung von Umsetzbarkeit und Nutzen der SARS-CoV-2-Abwassersurveillance in Deutschland.
Delocalized Quantum States Enhance Photocell Efficiency
Creators: name: Zhang, Yiteng
name: Oh, Sangchul
name: Alharbi, Fahhad H.
name: Engel, Greg
name: Kais, Sabre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high quantum efficiency of photosynthetic complexes has inspired researchers to explore new routes to utilize this process for photovoltaic devices. Quantum coherence has been demonstrated to play a crucial role within this process. Herein, we propose a three-dipole system as a model of a new photocell type which exploits the coherence among its three dipoles. We have proved that the efficiency of such a photocell is greatly enhanced by quantum coherence. We have also predicted that the photocurrents can be enhanced by about 49.5 % in such a coherent coupled dipole system compared with the uncoupled dipoles. These results suggest a promising novel design aspect of photosynthesis-mimicking photovoltaic devices.
description: 8 figures, submitted
Infomorphic Networks: Novel neural networks that learn by local information-theoretic optimization
Creators: name: Graetz, Marcel
name: Makkeh, Abdullah
name: Schneider, Andreas C.
name: Wibral, Michael
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Tracing Quasar Narrow-Line Regions Across Redshift: A Library of High S/N Optical Spectra
Creators: name: Tammour, A.
name: Gallagher, S. C.
name: Richards, G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a single optical spectrum, the quasar narrow-line region (NLR) reveals low density, photoionized gas in the host galaxy interstellar medium, while the immediate vicinity of the central engine generates the accretion disk continuum and broad emission lines. To isolate these two components, we construct a library of high S/N optical composite spectra created from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-DR7). We divide the sample into bins of continuum luminosity and Hbeta FWHM that are used to construct median composites at different redshift steps up to 0.75. We measure the luminosities of the narrow-emission lines [NeV]3427, [NeIII]3870, [OIII]5007, and [OII]3728 with ionization potentials (IPs) of 97, 40, 35, and 13.6 eV respectively. The high IP lines' luminosities show no evidence of increase with redshift consistent with no evolution in the AGN SED or the host galaxy ISM illuminated by the continuum. In contrast, we find that the [OII] line becomes stronger at higher redshifts, and we interpret this as a consequence of enhanced star formation contributing to the [OII] emission in host galaxies at higher redshifts. The SFRs estimated from the [OII] luminosities show a flatter increase with z than non-AGN galaxies given our assumed AGN contribution to the [OII] luminosity. Finally, we confirm an inverse correlation between the strength of the FeII4570 complex and both the [OIII] EW (though not the luminosity) and the width of the Hbeta line as known from the eigenvector 1 correlations.
description: 17 pages, colour figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Distributing task-related neural activity across a cortical network through task-independent connections
Creators: name: Kim, Christopher
name: Finkelstein, Arseny
name: Chow, Carson
name: Svoboda, Karel
name: Darshan, Ran
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Unintegrated gluon distributions for forward jets at LHC
Creators: name: Kotko, Piotr
name: Slominski, Wojciech
name: Toton, Dawid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test several BFKL-like evolution equations for unintegrated gluon distributions against forward-central dijet production at LHC. Our study is based on fitting the evolution scenarios to the LHC data using the high energy factorization approach. Thus, as a by-product, we obtain a set of LHC-motivated unintegrated gluon distributions ready to use. We utilize this application by calculating azimuthal decorrelations for forward-central dijet production and compare with existing data.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures; small corrections in the text and references
title: Übersetzung in Englisch: Therapie des Typ-2-Diabetes
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Development of a Blended Learning System Using the Flipped Classroom Model to Enhance Students’ Learning Achievement in a Developmeny Communication Course
Creators: name: Centeno, Edmund G.
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2016
Subjects: blended learning
flipped classroom
Learning Achievement
Participation
Satisfaction
การมีส่วนร่วม
การเรียนรู้แบบผสมผสาน
ความพึงพอใจ
ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน
ห้องเรียนกลับด้าน

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 10, 2, 85-96
(500284) John James Hyde
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dynamics of interacting quintessence
Creators: name: Shahalam, M.
name: Pathak, S. D.
name: Verma, M. M.
name: Khlopov, M. Yu.
name: Myrzakulov, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate coupled quintessence with scaling potential assuming specific forms of the coupling as $A$ namely, $α\dot{ρ_m}$, $β\dot{ρ_ϕ}$ and $σ(\dot{ρ_m}+\dot{ρ_ϕ})$, and present phase space analysis for three different interacting models. We focus on the attractor solutions that can give rise to late time acceleration with $Ω_{DE}/Ω_{DM}$ of order unity in order to alleviate the coincidence problem.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, matches with the published version
title: Übersetzung in Türkisch: Therapie des Typ-2-Diabetes
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Following ‘Recipes’ for Chemistry Teaching: Be careful!
Creators: name: Patcharee Rompayom Wichaidiะ
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2016
Subjects: Chemistry Laboratory
Deductive Thinking
Inductive Thinking
Multiple Representations
Nature of Science
Science Process Skills
การคิดแบบนิรนัย
การคิดแบบอุปนัย
การนำเสนอปรากฏการณ์ทางเคมี 3 ระดับ
ทักษะกระบวนการทางวิทยาศาสตร์
ธรรมชาติของวิทยาศาสตร์
ปฏิบัติการเคมี

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 10, 2, 97-111
(500285) Susanna Wilkins Hyde
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Neural oscillations implement tempering in spiking neural networks
Creators: name: Korcsak-Gorzo, Agnes
name: Müller, Michael G.
name: Baumbach, Andreas
name: Leng, Luziwei
name: Breitwieser, Oliver J.
name: Van Albada, Sacha J.
name: Senn, Walter
name: Meier, Karlheinz
name: Legenstein, Robert
name: Petrovici, Mihai A.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
title: Übersetzung in Spanisch: Therapie des Typ-2-Diabetes
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
การประยุกต์ใช้การออกแบบการวิจัยแบบผสานวิธีสำหรับการวิจัยปฏิบัติการในชั้นเรียน
Creators: name: อิทธิพัทธ์ สุวทันพรกูล
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2016
Subjects: classroom action research
mixed methods research
research design
การวิจัยปฏิบัติการในชั้นเรียน
การวิจัยแบบผสานวิธี
การออกแบบการวิจัย

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 10, 2, 112-120
Adaptive neural networks in resting human brain explain coexistence of avalanches and oscillations
Creators: name: Lombardi, Fabrizio
name: Pepić, Selver
name: Shriki, Oren
name: Tkačik, Gašper
name: De Martino, Daniele
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
แนวทางการกำหนดหัวข้อการวิจัยการเรียนการสอนภาษาอังกฤษในศตวรรษที่ 21
Creators: name: ศิตา เยี่ยมขันติถาวร
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2016
Subjects: English language instruction
partnership for 21st century skills
Research topic
การเรียนการสอนภาษาอังกฤษ
ทักษะแห่งการเรียนรู้ในศตวรรษที่ 21
หัวข้อวิจัย

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 10, 2, 121-133
Exploring the Role of Executive Function, Depression, and ASD Symptom Severity in Suicide Risk for Transition-Aged Autistic Youth
Creators: name: Cook, Michal Lauren
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Autistic individuals are at significantly higher risk for suicide than non-autistic individuals (Oliphant et al., 2020), with transition-aged youth at highest risk (Kirby et al., 2019). Depression has consistently been shown to predict risk in this population (Costa et al., 2020) and lower executive function skills have been significantly associated with suicide risk in other clinical samples (Bredemeier & Miller, 2015), but have not yet been examined as predictors of risk for autistic individuals. In this study, 183 transition-aged autistic youths completed routine suicide risk assessments and provided self and informant-reports of their ASD symptom severity (via SRS), depression (via CESD-R), and executive function skills (via BRIEF-A). Approximately one third of the sample (33.3%) endorsed thoughts of harming themselves. Both depression and executive function impairment significantly predicted endorsement of suicidal ideation, indicating that both are crucial intervention goals to target suicidal risk for transition aged youth on the spectrum.
(500280) George Hill
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dynamics close to criticality support long synaptic lifetimes in cortical circuits
Creators: name: Marker, Jan
name: Stöber, Tristan M.
name: Pochinok, Irina
name: Hoffmann, Felix
name: Ehsani, Masud
name: Kaschube, Matthias
name: Rumpel, Simon
name: Jost, Jürgen
name: Triesch, Jochen
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
(500281) Robert William Smith
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Detailed cerebellar models in whole-brain multiscale cosimulations offer perspective on sensori-motor integration
Creators: name: Meier, Jil M.
name: Geminiani, Alice
name: Perdikis, Dionysios
name: Ouertani, Sabrine
name: Cassellato, Claudia
name: Ritter, Petra
name: D'Angelo, Egidio
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
(500283) Septimus Tolkien
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: COVID-19-Infektionsgeschehen und Maßnahmen in Schulen – Auswertungen der Daten auf der Webseite der Kultusministerkonferenz
Creators: name: Buchholz, Udo
name: Lehfeld, Ann-Sophie
name: Hauer, Barbara
name: Haas, Walter
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: Schulen
subject: Kultusministerkonferenz
subject: Maßnahmen
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Seit Beginn COVID-19-Pandemie wird diskutiert, ob und inwiefern Schulunterricht und -aktivitäten in Präsenz mit einem erhöhten Infektionsrisiko der Beteiligten zusammenhängen. Für eine Darstellung des schulischen SARS-CoV-2-Infektionsgeschehens und dessen Auswirkung in Form von Quarantäne bzw. eingeschränktem Präsenzbetrieb wurden schulstatistische Daten der Kultusministerkonferenz zu COVID-19 in Verbindung mit RKI-Meldedaten analysiert.
Optical measurement of heteronuclear cross-relaxation interactions in Tm:YAG
Creators: name: Ahlefeldt, R. L.
name: Pascual-Winter, M. F.
name: Louchet-Chauvet, A.
name: Chanelière, T.
name: Gouët, J. -L Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate cross-relaxation interactions between Tm and Al in Tm:YAG using two optical methods: spectral holeburning and stimulated echoes. These interactions lead to a reduction in the hyperfine lifetime at magnetic fields that bring the Tm hyperfine transition into resonance with an Al transition. We develop models for measured echo decay curves and holeburning spectra near a resonance, which are used to show that the Tm-Al interaction has a resonance width of 10~kHz and reduces the hyperfine lifetime to 0.5 ms. The antihole structure is consistent with an interaction dominated by the Al nearest neighbors at 3.0 Angstroms, with some contribution from the next nearest neighbors at 3.6 Angstroms.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
sQFT: An Autonomous Explanation of the Interactions of Quantum Particles
Creators: name: Rehren, K.-H.
name: Cardoso, L. T.
name: Gass, C.
name: Gracia-Bondía, J. M.
name: Schroer, Bert
name: Várilly, J. C.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum field theory
subject: String-localized quantum fields
subject: Perturbation theory
subject: Standard Model interactions
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Successful applications of a conceptually novel setup of Quantum Field Theory, that accounts for all subtheories of the Standard Model (QED, Electroweak Interaction and Higgs, Yang–Mills and QCD) and beyond (Helicity 2), call for a perspective view in a broader conceptual context. The setting is “autonomous” in the sense of being intrinsically quantum. Its principles are: Hilbert space, Poincaré symmetry and causality. Its free quantum fields are obtained from Wigner’s unitary representations of the Poincaré group, with only physical and observable degrees of freedom. A “quantization” of an “underlying” classical theory is not needed. It allows renormalizable perturbation theory with interactions whose detailed structure, and in some cases even the particle content, is predicted by internal consistency. The results confirm and extend observable predictions for the interactions of the Standard Model without assuming a “principle” of gauge invariance.
Feedback modulates neural manifolds in macaque V1 during resting state
Creators: name: Morales-Gregorio, Aitor
name: Kurth, Anno C.
name: Ito, Junji
name: Grün, Sonja
name: Van Albada, Sacha J.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Connections Through Folklore: Dancing with Takiri
Creators: name: Reyes, Daniel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This thesis takes the form of a three-part podcast series that stems from ethnographic fieldwork with Takiri Folclor Latino (Takiri), a Durham-based dance group founded in 2004 by Columbian native Pilar Rocha-Goldberg. The thesis discusses how the group–which includes members from across Latin America and the Caribbean–uses dance to build community, heal, and transform. This collaborative project emerged from a year-and-a-half’s research with Takiri, during which I attended weekly rehearsals and eventually started dancing with the group.      The first podcast explores the theme of ritual and healing; the second examines some of the members’ personal experiences; and the third delves into the layered meanings of one of Takiri’s songs, La Piragua. Unfolding at the intersection of Folklore, Performance Studies, and Documentary Studies, these podcasts address how dance can create a powerful collective and transnational identity, leading to a sense of family for a group experiencing dramatic cultural change.
Dishonoured: The Fate of Infants Born out of Wedlock
Creators: name: Obladen, Michael
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Infants born out of wedlock
subject: Infant mortality
subject: Causes
subject: Illegitimacy
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: This paper investigates causes and consequences of the prejudice towards extramaritally born infants. The main rationale for such defamation seems to have been religious teachings. However, rather than a matter of sexual morals, "illegitimacy" became an economic issue when infants were maintained on taxpayers' money. Under most civil laws, "bastards" could not inherit. In German-speaking states, they were excluded from the guilds, which deprived them of professional training. They found refuge in "dishonest" professions and life in poverty. In the Late Middle Ages, a third of the population was probably born extramaritally. From 1400 to 1600, the illegitimacy ratio dropped markedly, but from 1650 to 1850, it seems to have gradually risen from around 5 to 9% in most European states. French authorities did not search for the putative father but offered the mother the possibility to abandon her child in a foundling asylum. In 1990, the term "illegitimacy" was replaced by "born out of wedlock." After an extramarital birth, the infant mortality rate was elevated by 40-50% above that of maritally born infants. After 1960, effective contraception changed sexual morals, but marital fell more than extramarital fertility. Paternity was no longer uncertain. The Catholic church's influence decreased; and legal reforms protected the infant. Today, half of all infants in Europe are born out of wedlock; that is no longer a proxy for poverty.