cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anacroneuria tempisquito Stark 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria tempisquito

description: Anacroneuria tempisquito sp. n. (Figs. 11-15) Material examined. Holotype ♂, Costa Rica, Guanacaste Province, Estación Biológica Maritza, Rio Tempisquito, 21 May 1990, light trap (USNM). Adult habitus. Head yellow except for diffuse brown area forward of ocelli and dark brown lappets and antennae (Fig. 11). Pronotum with pale mesal band; dark lateral bands cover most of disc. Wing membrane transparent with pale amber tint; veins darker except for pale costa. Femora pale except for narrow black apical band; tibiae dark in proximal fourth and with a small distal dark spot. Male. Forewing length 10 mm. Hammer reduced to a small, transparent, hairless disc (Fig. 12). Aedeagal apex pointed in ventral aspect and bearing a prominent pair of ventral, membranous lobes (Fig. 13); apex angled sharply ventrad in lateral aspect (Fig. 14), and bearing an obscure V-shaped dorsal keel composed of divergent, broken lines (Fig. 15). Hooks slender with long acute tips. Female. Unknown. Larva. Unknown. Etymology. The species name, based on Rio Tempisquito, is used as a noun in apposition. Diagnosis. This species does not appear to be closely related to others known from Mesoamerica, but is more similar to the Ecuadorian species, A. cajas Zúñiga & Vimos, 2006 (Zúñiga et al. 2006) and the Colombian species A. otun Stark & Zúñiga, 2007 (Zúñiga et al. 2007). The new species is distinguished from both on the basis of pigment pattern, the prominent ventral membranous lobes, the dorsal keel, and the obscure hammer. In Stark (1998) the new species will key to couplet 9 where a choice of A. varilla could be forced, despite conspicuous differences in aedeagal structure.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P., 2014, Records Of Mesoamerican Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Descriptions Of Four New Species, pp. 6-16 in Illiesia 10 (2) on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760479
description: {"references": ["Zuniga, M. C., B. P. Stark, J. J. Vasconez, F. Bersosa, & L. D. Vimos. 2006. Colombian and Ecuadorian Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae): seven new species, records and life stages. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 41: 45 - 57.", "Zuniga, M. C., B. P. Stark, W. Cardona, C. Tamaris- Turizo, & O. E. Ortega. 2007. Additions to the Colombian Anacroneuria fauna (Plecoptera: Perlidae) with descriptions of seven new species. Illiesia, 3: 127 - 149.", "Stark, B. P. 1998. The Anacroneuria of Costa Rica and Panama (Insecta: Plecoptera: Perlidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 111: 551 - 603."]}
Brouwer's problem on a heavy particle in a rotating vessel: wave propagation, ion traps, and rotor dynamics
Creators: name: Kirillov, Oleg N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34D20, 34D10

description: In 1918 Brouwer considered stability of a heavy particle in a rotating vessel. This was the first demonstration of a rotating saddle trap which is a mechanical analogue for quadrupole particle traps of Penning and Paul. We revisit this pioneering work in order to uncover its intriguing connections with classical rotor dynamics and fluid dynamics, stability theory of Hamiltonian and non-conservative systems as well as with the modern works on crystal optics and atomic physics. In particular, we find that the boundary of the stability domain of the undamped Brouwer's problem possesses the Swallowtail singularity corresponding to the quadruple zero eigenvalue. In the presence of dissipative and non-conservative positional forces there is a couple of Whitney umbrellas on the boundary of the asymptotic stability domain. The handles of the umbrellas form a set where all eigenvalues of the system are pure imaginary despite the presence of dissipative and non-conservative positional forces.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
On the determination of the nonlinearity from localized measurements in a reaction-diffusion equation
Creators: name: Roques, Lionel
name: Cristofol, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is devoted to the analysis of some uniqueness properties of a classical reaction-diffusion equation of Fisher-KPP type, coming from population dynamics in heterogeneous environments. We work in a one-dimensional interval $(a,b)$ and we assume a nonlinear term of the form $u \, (μ(x)-γu)$ where $μ$ belongs to a fixed subset of $C^{0}([a,b])$. We prove that the knowledge of $u$ at $t=0$ and of $u$, $u_x$ at a single point $x_0$ and for small times $t\in (0,\varepsilon)$ is sufficient to completely determine the couple $(u(t,x),μ(x))$ provided $γ$ is known. Additionally, if $u_{xx}(t,x_0)$ is also measured for $t\in (0,\varepsilon)$, the triplet $(u(t,x),μ(x),γ)$ is also completely determined. Those analytical results are completed with numerical simulations which show that, in practice, measurements of $u$ and $u_x$ at a single point $x_0$ (and for $t\in (0,\varepsilon)$) are sufficient to obtain a good approximation of the coefficient $μ(x).$ These numerical simulations also show that the measurement of the derivative $u_x$ is essential in order to accurately determine $μ(x)$.
Anacroneuria totumas Stark 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria totumas

description: Anacroneuria totumas sp. n. (Figs. 16-20) Material examined. Holotype ♂, Panama, Chiriqui, Totumas Cloud Forest, lodge, 08 ° 53.060’ N, 82 ° 41.068’ W, 1920 m, 19-25 June 2011, E. Fuller (USNM). Paratypes: Costa Rica: Puntarenas, Rio Bellavista, ca. 1.5 km NW Las Alturas, 1400 m, 10-11 August 1990, R. Holzenthal, R. Blahnik, F. Munoz, 1♂ (BPSC). San Jose, tributary Quebrada Caraiges, 3.6 km SW La Legua, 1650 m, R. Holzenthal, K. Kjer, F. Quesada, 2♂ (BPSC). Adult habitus. General color brown patterned with yellow-brown. Head with dark lappets, antennae and a dark band extends from behind ocelli forward to M-line; dark band expanded laterally along M-line, and interrupted by a pale interocellar spot (Fig. 16). Pronotum dark over most of disc, but with a slender pale median band. Wings pale brown, veins brown except for C and apical half of SC. Femora pale in proximal half and dark brown in distal half; fore and mid tibiae brown, hind tibiae with pale transverse median band. Male. Forewing length 20 mm. Hammer a low, mound-like structure (Fig. 17). Aedeagal apex simple (Figs. 18-19); ventroapical aspect with a large pair of membranous lobes overlying darkly sclerotized lateral margins (Fig. 18); dorsal keel absent, lateral margins slightly convergent to truncate apex (Fig. 20). Hooks slender. Female. Unknown. Larva. Unknown. Etymology. The species name, based on the type locality at the Mount Totumas Cloud Forest, is used as a noun in apposition. Diagnosis. This species keys to couplet 11 in Stark (1998) where A. acutipennis Klapálek, 1923 and A. equisita, a pair of species with trilobed aedeagal apices are the options. Because the new species has a simple aedeagal apex without lateral lobes, neither of these choices are viable. The aedeagal apex of the new species is generally similar to that of A. varilla, a much smaller species (male FWL = 9-10 mm) known from Costa Rica and Panama (Stark 1998).
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P., 2014, Records Of Mesoamerican Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Descriptions Of Four New Species, pp. 6-16 in Illiesia 10 (2) on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760479
description: {"references": ["Stark, B. P. 1998. The Anacroneuria of Costa Rica and Panama (Insecta: Plecoptera: Perlidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 111: 551 - 603.", "Klapalek, F. 1923. Plecopteres nouveaux. Cinquieme partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 63: 21 - 29."]}
Counterexamples to a conjecture of M. Pellegrini and P. Shumyatsky
Creators: name: Kundu, Rijubrata
name: Mishra, Sumit Chandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20B05, 20B30, 20D06

description: In this article, we provide counterexamples to a conjecture of M. Pellegrini and P. Shumyatsky which states that each coset of the centralizer of an involution in a finite non-abelian simple group $G$ contains an odd order element, unless $G=\text{PSL}(n,2)$ for $n\geq 4$. More precisely, we show that the conjecture does not hold for the alternating group $A_{8n}$ for all $n\geq 2$.
Anacroneuria ventana Stark 1998
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria ventana

description: Anacroneuria ventana Stark Anacroneuria ventana Stark 1998:597. Holotype ♂ (USNM), Rio Peje, 1 km SE San Vicente, Alaquela, Costa Rica Material examined. Costa Rica, Heredia, 9 km NE Vara Blanca, 10 ° 14’ N, 84 ° 06’ W, 1450-1550 m, 20 March 2005, S.M. Clark, D.R. Clark, 2♂ (BYUC). Comments. This species was previously known from the holotype and two paratypes, collected in the Costa Rican provinces of Alajuela, Cartago and San Jose (Stark 1998). These are the first specimens from Heredia Province.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P., 2014, Records Of Mesoamerican Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Descriptions Of Four New Species, pp. 6-16 in Illiesia 10 (2) on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760479
description: {"references": ["Stark, B. P. 1998. The Anacroneuria of Costa Rica and Panama (Insecta: Plecoptera: Perlidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 111: 551 - 603."]}
Low-order preconditioning for the high-order finite element de Rham complex
Creators: name: Pazner, Will
name: Kolev, Tzanio
name: Dohrmann, Clark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we present a unified framework for constructing spectrally equivalent low-order-refined discretizations for the high-order finite element de Rham complex. This theory covers diffusion problems in $H^1$, $H({\rm curl})$, and $H({\rm div})$, and is based on combining a low-order discretization posed on a refined mesh with a high-order basis for Nédélec and Raviart-Thomas elements that makes use of the concept of polynomial histopolation (polynomial fitting using prescribed mean values over certain regions). This spectral equivalence, coupled with algebraic multigrid methods constructed using the low-order discretization, results in highly scalable matrix-free preconditioners for high-order finite element problems in the full de Rham complex. Additionally, a new lowest-order (piecewise constant) preconditioner is developed for high-order interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretizations, for which spectral equivalence results and convergence proofs for algebraic multigrid methods are provided. In all cases, the spectral equivalence results are independent of polynomial degree and mesh size; for DG methods, they are also independent of the penalty parameter. These new solvers are flexible and easy to use; any "black-box" preconditioner for low-order problems can be used to create an effective and efficient preconditioner for the corresponding high-order problem. A number of numerical experiments are presented, based on an implmentation in the finite element library MFEM. The theoretical properties of these preconditioners are corroborated, and the flexibility and scalability of the method are demonstrated on a range of challenging three-dimensional problems.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures
Neutrino neutral-current elastic scattering on 12C
Creators: name: Butkevich, A. V.
name: Perevalov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutral current elastic scattering of neutrinos on Carbon and $CH_2$ targets is computed using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation with relativistic optical potential. Results for exclusive and inclusive neutrino reactions on ${}^{12}$C target are presented. We show that the nuclear effects on the shape of four-momentum transferred squared distribution $dσ/dQ^2_{QE}$ in neutrino neutral-current and charged-current quasi-elastic scattering are similar. We also calculate flux-averaged neutral current elastic differential cross section $dσ/dQ^2_{QE}$ for neutrino scattering from $CH_2$, as well as, the neutral-current to charged-current cross section ratio as functions of $Q^2_{QE}$. The value of axial mass $M_A$ is extracted from a fit of $dσ/dQ^2_{QE}$ cross section measured in MiniBooNE experiment. The extracted value of $M_A=1.28\pm 0.05$ GeV is consistent within errors with the MiniBooNE result. Additionally, for proton kinetic energies above the Cherenkov threshold, the strange quark contribution to the neutral current axial vector form factor at $Q^2_{QE}=0$, $Δs$, was extracted from a fit of MiniBoone data for $νp \to νp$ to $νN \to νN$ cross section ratio. This value is found to be $Δs=-0.11\pm 0.36$
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
Fast and selective super-resolution ultrasound in vivo with sono-switchable nanodroplets
Creators: name: Riemer, Kai
name: Toulemonde, Matthieu
name: Yan, Jipeng
name: Lerendegui, Marcelo
name: Stride, Eleanor
name: Weinberg, Peter D.
name: Dunsby, Christopher
name: Tang, Meng-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Perfusion by the microcirculation is key to the development, maintenance and pathology of tissue. Its measurement with high spatiotemporal resolution is consequently valuable but remains a challenge in deep tissue. Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) provides very high spatiotemporal resolution but the use of microbubbles requires low contrast agent concentrations, a long acquisition time, and gives little control over the spatial and temporal distribution of the bubbles. The present study is the first to demonstrate Acoustic Wave Sparsely-Activated Localization Microscopy (AWSALM) and fast-AWSALM for in vivo super-resolution ultrasound imaging, offering contrast on demand and vascular selectivity. Three different formulations of sono-switchable contrast agents were tested. We demonstrate their use with ultrasound mechanical indices well within recommended safety limits to enable fast on-demand sparse switching at very high agent concentrations. We produce super-localization maps of the rabbit renal vasculature with acquisition times between 5.5 s and 0.25 s, and an 4-fold improvement in spatial resolution. We present the unique selectivity of AWSALM in visualizing specific vascular branches and downstream microvasculature, and we show super-localized kidney structures in systole and diastole with fast-AWSALM. In conclusion we demonstrate the feasibility of fast and selective measurement of microvascular dynamics in vivo with subwavelength resolution using ultrasound and sono-switchable nanodroplets.
description: phase-change contrast agent, low-boiling point nanodroplet, acoustic vaporization, droplet activation, microcirculation, contrast enhanced ultrasound, plane wave
Epitaxial Growth of Superconducting Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 Thin Films on Technical IBAD-MgO Substrates
Creators: name: Iida, Kazumasa
name: Hänisch, Jens
name: Trommler, Sascha
name: Matias, Vladimir
name: Haindl, Silvia
name: Kurth, Fritz
name: del Pozo, Irene Lucas
name: Hühne, Ruben
name: Kidszun, Martin
name: Engelmann, Jan
name: Schultz, Ludwig
name: Holzapfel, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The biaxially textured growth of superconducting Co-doped BaFe2As2 (Ba-122) thin films has been realized on ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) MgO coated conductor templates by employing an iron buffer architecture. The iron pnictide coated conductor showed a superconducting transition temperature of 21.5 K, which is slightly lower than that of Co-doped Ba-122 films on single crystalline MgO substrates. A self-field critical current density of over 10^5 A/cm2 has already been achieved even at 8 K. The current experiment highlights the potential of possible coated conductor applications of the iron-based superconductors.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. To be published in Applied Physics Express
KinyaBERT: a Morphology-aware Kinyarwanda Language Model
Creators: name: Nzeyimana, Antoine
name: Rubungo, Andre Niyongabo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; I.2

description: Pre-trained language models such as BERT have been successful at tackling many natural language processing tasks. However, the unsupervised sub-word tokenization methods commonly used in these models (e.g., byte-pair encoding - BPE) are sub-optimal at handling morphologically rich languages. Even given a morphological analyzer, naive sequencing of morphemes into a standard BERT architecture is inefficient at capturing morphological compositionality and expressing word-relative syntactic regularities. We address these challenges by proposing a simple yet effective two-tier BERT architecture that leverages a morphological analyzer and explicitly represents morphological compositionality. Despite the success of BERT, most of its evaluations have been conducted on high-resource languages, obscuring its applicability on low-resource languages. We evaluate our proposed method on the low-resource morphologically rich Kinyarwanda language, naming the proposed model architecture KinyaBERT. A robust set of experimental results reveal that KinyaBERT outperforms solid baselines by 2% in F1 score on a named entity recognition task and by 4.3% in average score of a machine-translated GLUE benchmark. KinyaBERT fine-tuning has better convergence and achieves more robust results on multiple tasks even in the presence of translation noise.
description: ACL 2022
Interfacial strength dominates fold formation in microscale, soft static friction
Creators: name: Glover, Justin D.
name: Yang, Xingwei
name: Long, Rong
name: Pham, Jonathan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing colloidal probe, lateral force microscopy and simultaneous confocal microscopy, combined with finite element analysis, we investigate the mechanism of static friction for a microparticle on a soft, adhesive surface. We find that the surface can form a self-contacting fold at the leading front, which results from a buildup of compressive stress. A sufficiently high lateral resistance is required for folding to occur, although the folds themselves do not increase the peak force. Experimentally, folds are observed on substrates that exhibit both high and low normal adhesion, motivating the use of simulations to consider the role of adhesion energy and interfacial strength. Our simulations illustrate that the interfacial strength plays a dominating role in the formation of folds, rather than the overall adhesion energy. These results reveal that adhesion energy alone is not sufficient to predict the nucleation of folds or the lateral force, but instead the specific parameters that define the adhesion energy must be considered.
Anacroneuria wellsi Stark & Kondratieff 2004
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria wellsi

description: Anacroneuria wellsi Stark & Kondratieff Anacroneuria wellsi Stark & Kondratieff 2004:56. Holotype ♂ (USNM), 4 miles W San Cristobal, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala Material examined. Guatemala: Baja Verapaz, 5 km S Purulha, cloud forest, 15 ° 12.95’ N, 90 ° 13.15’ W, 1680 m, 14-16 October 2011, E. Fuller, 2♂ (BYUC). Comments. This species was previously known from a pair of Guatemalan specimens from Alto Verapaz, and a single male from Honduras.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P., 2014, Records Of Mesoamerican Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Descriptions Of Four New Species, pp. 6-16 in Illiesia 10 (2) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760479
description: {"references": ["Stark, B. P. & B. C. Kondratieff. 2004. Anacroneuria from Mexico and upper Mesoamerica (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist, 2: 1 - 64."]}
Post-Wenchuan earthquake rural reconstruction and recovery in Sichuan China : memory, civic participation and government intervention
Creators: name: Wu, Haorui
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: On May 12, 2008, an earthquake of a magnitude of 7.9 struck Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province, China, which affected 45.5 million people, causing over 15 million people to be evacuated from their homes and leaving more than five million homeless. From an interdisciplinary lens, interrogating the many interrelated elements of recovery, this dissertation examines the post-Wenchuan earthquake reconstruction and recovery. It explores questions about sense of home, civic participation and reconstruction primarily based on the phenomenon of the survivors of the Wenchuan Earthquake losing their sense of home after their post-disaster relocation and reconstruction. The following three aspects of the reconstruction are examined: 1) the influence of local residents’ previous memories of their original hometown on their relocation and the reconstruction of their social worlds and lives, 2) the civic participation that took place throughout the post-disaster reconstruction, 3) the government interventions overseeing and facilitating the entire post-disaster reconstruction. Based on fieldwork, archival and document research, memory workshops and walk-along interviews, a qualitative study was conducted with the aim of examining the earthquake survivors’ general memories of daily life and specific memories of utilizing space in their original hometown. This dissertation attempts to contribute toward improvement of post-disaster reconstruction (particularly in China) by considering survivors’ social and individual memories, which conveyed their place experience regarding their sense of home in their day-to-day lives in their original home. This understanding is applied to explore the survivor’s sense of home after the post-Wenchuan earthquake relocation and reconstruction. This dissertation argues that the disregard of the social dimension in the relocation and physical reconstruction process resulted in failure of a creation of a sense of place among the inhabitants in the newly-built environment. Discussed also is how the local residents’ previous place-making experience played a pivotal role in the development of a new sense of home and in the process of social reconstruction in the new environment. It is suggested that government should guarantee the physical foundation of the reconstruction and ensure the local residents’ input will be utilized towards enhancing and improving the quality of post-disaster reconstruction, recovery and community resilience.
Memory-bit selective recording in vortex-core cross-point architecture
Creators: name: Yu, Young-Sang
name: Jung, Hyunsung
name: Lee, Ki-Suk
name: Fischer, Peter
name: Kim, Sang-Koog
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our earlier work [Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 022509 (2008)], we proposed nonvolatile vortex random access memory (VRAM) based on the energetically stable twofold ground state of vortex-core magnetizations as information carrier. Here we experimentally demonstrate reliable memory bit selection and low-power-consumption recording in a two-by-two vortex-state dot array. The bit selection and core switching is made by flowing currents along two orthogonal addressing electrode lines chosen among the other crossed electrodes. Tailored pulse-type rotating magnetic fields are used for efficiently switching a vortex core only at the intersection of the two orthogonal electrodes. This robust mechanism provides reliable bit selection and information writing operations in a potential VRAM device.
FAIRification of DM registries for federated analysis - Intra-Registry Conceptual Mapping  and Inter-Registry Mapping: Strategy and Activities
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: FAIR Data
subject: FAIR Principles
subject: Neuromuscular Dystrophy
subject: DM1
subject: DM2
subject: Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne
subject: EJP-RD
subject: ERDERA
subject: CARE-SM
subject: FAIR-in-a-Box

description: Presentation to European Neuro Muscular Center (ENMC) Workshop # 287 28-30 March 2025 Harmonisation and federated analysis of Myotonic Dystrophy registries to model heterogeneous disease trajectories.  Organisers: Prof. P. ‘t Hoen (Netherlands), Prof. C. Faber (Netherlands), Prof. N. Johnson (USA), Dr G. Bassez (France).  

This presentation describes how the FAIR Principles are being applied to a variety of Neuromuscular Dystrophy registreis, and how these are then available for federated query and analytics.
Non-Abelian Toda lattice and analogs of Painlevé III equation
Creators: name: Adler, V. E.
name: Kolesnikov, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K10, 37K35, 34M55

description: In integrable models, stationary equations for higher symmetries serve as one of the main sources of reductions consistent with dynamics. We apply this method to the non-Abelian two-dimensional Toda lattice. It is shown that already the stationary equation of the simplest higher flow gives a non-trivial non-autonomous constraint that reduces the Toda lattice to a non-Abelian analog of the pumped Maxwell--Bloch equations. The Toda lattice itself is interpreted as an auto-Bäcklund transformation acting on the solutions of this system. Further self-similar reduction leads to non-Abelian analogs of the Painlevé III equation.
description: 13 pages
Normalized additional velocity distribution: testing the radial profile of dark matter halos and MOND
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Davi C.
name: Hernandez-Arboleda, Alejandro
name: Wojnar, Aneta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a complementary and fast approach to study galaxy rotation curves directly from the sample data, instead of individual fits. With this approach, some relevant tests can be done analytically. It is based on a dimensionless difference between the observational rotation curve and the expected one from the baryonic matter ($δV^2$) as a function of the normalized radius $r_n$ (i.e., for all galaxies, $0 < r_n < 1$). Using 153 galaxies from the SPARC galaxy sample, we find the observational distribution of $δV^2$. Considering radii with $0.2 < r_n < 0.9$, most of the SPARC data are close to the curve $δV^2 = r_n^{0.42}$, and about $95\%$ of the SPARC data is between the curves $δV^2 = r_n^{2.2}$ and $δV^2 = 2 r_n^{0.38} - r_n^{1.9} $. We consider three well known dark matter halo models (NFW, Burkert and DC14), a simple dark matter rotation curve profile for the purpose of model comparison (Arctan$_α$) and one modified gravity model without dark matter (MOND). By comparing the observational data distribution with the model-inferred data, we confirm that the NFW halo lacks the necessary diversity to reproduce several observed rotation curves, while Burkert and DC14 models have better concordance with observational data. The lowest $δV^2$ curves that can be found from NFW are linear on the normalized radius (i.e., $δV^2_{NFW} = r_n$), while for Burkert $δV^2_{Bur} = r_n^2$ (this result is independent of the halo density parameter, i.e., $ρ_{c}$ or $ρ_{s}$). MOND only covers the very central region of the observed distribution, hence it also lacks the necessary diversity, which in turn is related to larger $χ^2$ values. In a second paper, the method will be extended to consider other classes of modified gravity models.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, 8 tables. Code available at https://github.com/davi-rodrigues/NAVanalysis . The ArXiv source files include the supplementary material. To appear in Phys.Dark Universe
Sample-based observability of linear discrete-time systems
Creators: name: Krauss, Isabelle
name: Lopez, Victor G.
name: Müller, Matthias A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this work, sample-based observability of linear discrete-time systems is studied. That is, we consider the case where the system output measurements are not available at every time instance. It is shown that some discrete-time systems exhibit particular behaviors that lead to pathological sampling. Depending on the characteristics of the system, different sampling schemes are developed that allow the system state to be reconstructed.
Towards Autopoietic Computing
Creators: name: Briscoe, Gerard
name: Dini, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A key challenge in modern computing is to develop systems that address complex, dynamic problems in a scalable and efficient way, because the increasing complexity of software makes designing and maintaining efficient and flexible systems increasingly difficult. Biological systems are thought to possess robust, scalable processing paradigms that can automatically manage complex, dynamic problem spaces, possessing several properties that may be useful in computer systems. The biological properties of self-organisation, self-replication, self-management, and scalability are addressed in an interesting way by autopoiesis, a descriptive theory of the cell founded on the concept of a system's circular organisation to define its boundary with its environment. In this paper, therefore, we review the main concepts of autopoiesis and then discuss how they could be related to fundamental concepts and theories of computation. The paper is conceptual in nature and the emphasis is on the review of other people's work in this area as part of a longer-term strategy to develop a formal theory of autopoietic computing.
description: 10 Pages, 3 figures
The targum (1874:Feb.)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1874

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
A fictitious-play finite-difference method for linearly solvable mean field games
Creators: name: Inoue, Daisuke
name: Ito, Yuji
name: Kashiwabara, Takahito
name: Saito, Norikazu
name: Yoshida, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An iterative finite difference scheme for mean field games (MFGs) is proposed. The target MFGs are derived from control problems for multidimensional systems with advection terms. For such MFGs, linearization using the Cole-Hopf transformation and iterative computation using fictitious play are introduced. This leads to an implementation-friendly algorithm that iteratively solves explicit schemes. The convergence properties of the proposed scheme are mathematically proved by tracking the error of the variable through iterations. Numerical calculations show that the proposed method works stably for both one- and two-dimensional control problems.
description: Manuscript accepted for publication in ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis (ESAIM: M2AN)
A study on the recovery of Tobago's coral reefs following the 2010 mass bleaching event
Creators: name: Buglass, Salome
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The rise of ocean temperatures globally has become a grave threat to coral reefs, as it is increasing the severity and frequency of mass coral bleaching events and post-bleaching coral mortality. The continued existence of productive coral reefs will rely on corals’ ability to undergo recovery. In 2010, Tobago’s coral reefs were exposed to severe heat stress leading to mass bleaching of up to 29-60% of colonies at observed sites. This study evaluated the impact of coral bleaching and recovery of coral communities across three major reef systems in Tobago that differ in their exposure to terrestrial runoff. Assessments were done on the 1) density and composition of coral juveniles to characterise the levels of recruitment, 2) sedimentation rates and composition to understand its potential impact on recovery, and 3) species’ size frequency distributions in 2010, 2011 and 2013 to examine temporal changes among population size structure. In 2013, low juvenile densities were observed (5.41 ± 6.31 m-²) at most reef sites, which were dominated by brooding genera while broadcasting genera were rare. Sediment material, measured in May and June (end of Tobago’s dry season) was mostly terrigenous and deposited at rates below coral stress threshold levels at most sites. Out of 27 species populations assessed between all sites, 4 populations mean colony size had significantly changed by the bleaching event, and only changed 5 populations over the two following years. The few populations that were significantly altered (mainly S. siderea and M. faveolata) after the bleaching saw a rise in small sized colonies, mostl likely as a result of colony fragmentation. This study highlights that recovery via sexually produced recruits among broadcasting species was limited. While sedimentation rates were low, it is likely they are significantly higher throughout the rainy season, thus a long-term sedimentation study is highly recommended. Most coral populations resisted significant alteration from heat stress in 2010. However, given that future thermal stress is projected to become more intense, this study shows that mass bleaching disturbance could lead to decline coral population’s mean colony size, which could affect coral recovery as smaller colonies are less fecund.
Modelling lightcurves and spectra of transient Anomalous X-ray Pulsars
Creators: name: Zane, S.
name: Albano, A.
name: Turolla, R.
name: Israel, G. L.
name: Nobili, L.
name: Stella, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first detailed joint modelling of both the timing and spectral properties during the outburst decay of transient anomalous X-ray pulsars. We consider the two sources XTE J1810-197 and CXOU J164710.2-455216, and describe the source decline in the framework of a twisted magnetosphere model, using Monte Carlo simulations of magnetospheric scattering and mimicking localized heat deposition at the NS surface following the activity. Our results support a picture in which a limited portion of the star surface close to one of the magnetic poles is heated at the outburst onset. The subsequent evolution is driven both by the cooling/varying size of the heated cap and by a progressive untwisting of the magnetosphere.
description: 4 Pages, 7 Figures. To be published in the proceedings of "Astrophysics of Neutron Stars 2010", 1-5 August 2010, Cesme, Turkey, AIP Conference Proceedings
Kamimuria anamensis Sivec & Stark 2008, n. comb.
Creators: name: Sivec, Ignac
name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Kamimuria
Kamimuria anamensis

description: Kamimuria anamensis (Banks), n. comb. (Figs. 66-69) Perla anamensis Banks, 1920:318. Holotype ♀ (MCZ, 10,830), Anam (= Vietnam) Material examined. Vietnam: Unknown site, 1 ♀ (MCZ holotype 10830). Adult habitus. Color pattern obscured due to specimen condition. Banks (1920) indicates a pale yellow habitus with black ocellar spot and brown thorax. Wings almost hyaline with yellow veins; legs pale with slender black apical marking on femora. Male. Unknown. Female. Forewing length about 25 mm. Subgenital plate more or less triangular with small median notch. Egg. Outline oval with short wide collar, length ca. 0.32 mm, width ca. 0.28 mm. Chorion covered throughout with coarse pits (Figs. 66-69), ca. 11 pit rows visible in lateral aspect with about 11 pits above micropyles and 6 pits below micropyles in a typical full row; pits in median field wider than long, appearing more or less linear. Pits have smooth floors except at collar end of every other pit row, a hexagonal pit with punctate floor is located. Micropylar row subequatorial, pits with smooth orifices which lack distinctive sperm guides. Larva. Unknown. Comments. Illies (1966) included Perla anamensis in the “Unsichere Arten” section of his catalogue and Sivec et al. (1988) indicate the existing data do not permit placement of this species at the generic level. However, our SEM study of eggs dissected from the holotype confirm this is another Kamimuria species. The female terminalia and color pattern of K. anamensis are quite similar to several other regional species, and the egg is similar to that of K. trang and others with a coarsely punctate chorionic reticulation, but the presence of finely punctate FCI floors in cells surrounding the collar (Fig. 67) is otherwise unknown among Kamimuria species.
description: Published as part of Sivec, Ignac & Stark, Bill P., 2008, New Species Of Kamimuria Klapálek (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Thailand And Vietnam, With Notes On Chinese Species, pp. 110-138 in Illiesia 4 (12) on page 111, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4758787
description: {"references": ["Illies, J. 1966. Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich 82. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin. 631 pp.", "Sivec, I., B. P. Stark & S. Uchida. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 16: 1 - 66."]}
Notes on cylinders in smooth projective surfaces
Creators: name: Sawahara, Masatomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we determine the existing condition of cylinders in smooth minimal geometrically rational surfaces over a perfect field. Furthermore, we show that for any birational map between smooth projective surfaces, one contains a cylinder if and only if so does the other.
description: 11 pages
CGC initial conditions at RHIC and LHC
Creators: name: Albacete, Javier L.
name: Dumitru, Adrian
name: Nara, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte-Carlo implementations of kT -factorization formula with both KLN and running-coupling BK unintegrated gluon distributions for nucleus-nucleus collisions are used to analyze recent experimental data on the particle multiplicities from RHIC(Au+Au@200GeV) and LHC(Pb+Pb@2.76TeV). We also compare the predicted transverse energy at midrapidity to new data from ALICE.
description: 6 pages and 7 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the 27th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics held in Winter Park, Colorado, 6-13 February 2011
Measuring the muon's anomalous magnetic moment to 0.14 ppm
Creators: name: Gray, Frederick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous magnetic moment (g-2) of the muon was measured with a precision of 0.54 ppm in Experiment 821 at Brookhaven National Laboratory. A difference of 3.2 standard deviations between this experimental value and the prediction of the Standard Model has persisted since 2004; in spite of considerable experimental and theoretical effort, there is no consistent explanation for this difference. This comparison hints at physics beyond the Standard Model, but it also imposes strong constraints on those possibilities, which include supersymmetry and extra dimensions. The collaboration is preparing to relocate the experiment to Fermilab to continue towards a proposed precision of 0.14 ppm. This will require 20 times more recorded decays than in the previous measurement, with corresponding improvements in the systematic uncertainties. We describe the theoretical developments and the experimental upgrades that provide a compelling motivation for the new measurement.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, presented at International Nuclear Physics Conference 2010 (INPC 2010)
Unusually strong electronic correlation and field-induced ordered phase in YbCo$_2$
Creators: name: Valenta, J.
name: Tsujii, N.
name: Yamaoka, H.
name: Honda, F.
name: Hirose, Y.
name: Sakurai, H.
name: Terada, N.
name: Naka, T.
name: Nakane, T.
name: Koizumi, T.
name: Ishii, H.
name: Hiraoka, N.
name: Mori, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first study of electrical resistivity, magnetization, and specific heat on YbCo$_2$. The measurements on a single-phased sample of YbCo$_2$ bring no evidence of magnetic ordering down to 0.3 K in a zero magnetic field. The manifestations of low Kondo temperature are observed. The specific heat value divided by temperature, C/T, keeps increasing logarithmically beyond 7 J/mol.K2 with decreasing temperature down to 0.3 K without no sign of magnetic ordering, suggesting a very large electronic specific heat. Analysis of the magnetic specific heat indicates that the large portion of the low-temperature specific heat is not explained simply by the low Kondo temperature but is due to the strong intersite magnetic correlation in both the 3d and 4f electrons. Temperature-dependent measurements under static magnetic fields up to 7 T are carried out, which show the evolution of field-induced transition above 2 T. The transition temperature increases with increasing field, pointing to a ferromagnetic character. The extrapolation of the transition temperature to zero field suggests that YbCo$_2$ is in the very proximity of the quantum critical point. These results indicate that in the unique case of YbCo$_2$, the itinerant electron magnetism of Co 3d-electrons and the Kondo effect within the vicinity of quantum criticality of Yb 4f-local moments can both play a role.
Additional file 1 of Tubular epithelial cell-derived extracellular vesicles induce macrophage glycolysis by stabilizing HIF-1α in diabetic kidney disease
Creators: name: Jia, Yijie
name: Chen, Jiaqi
name: Zheng, Zhikang
name: Tao, Yuan
name: Zhang, Shuting
name: Zou, Meina
name: Yang, Yanlin
name: Xue, Meng
name: Hu, Fang
name: Li, Yang
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Xue, Yaoming
name: Zheng, Zongji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Real time PCR primer sets.
Kamimuria atrocephala Sivec & Stark 2008, sp. n.
Creators: name: Sivec, Ignac
name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Kamimuria
Kamimuria atrocephala

description: Kamimuria atrocephala sp. n. (Figs. 9-12) Material examined. Holotype ♂ and 2 ♀ paratypes from Vietnam, Vinh Phu, Tam Dao, 800-1100 m, 21° 28’ N, 105° 38’ E, 19 May-13 June 1995, H. Malicky (PMSL). Adult habitus. General color brown patterned with dark brown. Head dark brown over most of surface but pale laterally in front of eyes and along anterior margin; ocellar triangle somewhat darker (Fig. 9). Pronotum mostly brown but with scattered pale rugosities and a longitudinal pale spot along lateral margins; downturned lateral edges very dark. Male. Forewing length 18 mm. Hemitergal lobes slender, finger-like and bluntly rounded at apex (Fig. 10). Tergum 9 with a wide mesal patch of sensilla basiconica and tergum 8 with a smaller patch of ca. 25 sensilla. Aedeagal sac membranous, slender mesally and expanded apically into a head-like structure with a pair of bare, dorsal, ear-like lobes (Fig. 12). Sac armature covers most of ventral surface to near apex but basodorsal area, ear lobes and apex of dorsum bare; largest spines occur in a narrow zone below the bare ear lobe region. Female. Forewing length 22 mm. Subgenital plate a small triangular projection with mesal notch which reaches over about the basal third of sternum 9 (Fig. 11). Egg. Unknown. Larva. Unknown. Etymology. The species name refers to the dark head of this species. Diagnosis. The internal male genitalia of this species is generally similar to that of K. azunensis but in that species the “ear lobes” of the aedeagal sac are covered with fine spines (compare Figs. 12 and 18). Hemiterga also differ for these species with those of K. azunensis narrowed apically and swollen at the base (Figs. 15, 20). In addition, the area of dark pigment on the head is restricted to the ocellar region in that species (Fig. 13), but covers most of the surface in K. atrocephala (Fig. 9).
description: Published as part of Sivec, Ignac & Stark, Bill P., 2008, New Species Of Kamimuria Klapálek (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Thailand And Vietnam, With Notes On Chinese Species, pp. 110-138 in Illiesia 4 (12) on page 113, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4758787