cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
El derecho de petición antes y después de la Constitución de 1991
Creators: name: Marino Arias, Oscar
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Legislación
subject: Derechos civiles
subject: Acción de tutela
subject: Petitio
subject: Derecho
subject: Derecho de petición
subject: Evolución
subject: Historia
subject: Jurisprudencia

description: El presente trabajo tiene dos objetivos: uno, consiste en investigar los antecedentes históricos del Derecho de Petición, bastante desconocidos si se considera que -en su mayoría- los doctrinantes dan por sentado que el Derecho de Petición nace con el BILL OF RIGHTS. Y, dos, aportar al conocimiento de la problemática existente en su actual aplicación, ya que, en palabras de Juan José Hurtado Yelo (1), no hay que olvidar que la trayectoria histórica de un derecho a lo largo de los tiempos es el mejor referente para entender el concepto y su contenido al final de ese desarrollo. Este trabajo es de tipo descriptivo soportado en investigación bibliográfica en línea y en análisis de texto, tomando como bases los trabajos sobre antecedentes históricos llevados a cabo, en especial, por investigadores españoles, que abarcan desde siete siglos A. de C., en la época romana, hasta el Absolutismo. Y, en lo relativo a la práctica actual del Derecho de Petición en Colombia, parto de la experiencia personal en el ejercicio de la profesión de Abogado.
description: The purpose of the present work is to examine the antecedents of the historical configuration of the Right to Petition, both the remote ones - quite unknown - and those related to its constitutional and normative evolution in Colombia, to notice the coincidences and differences with the guidelines that it created initially and to contribute to the knowledge of the existing problem in its current application, since, in the words of JUAN JOSÉ HURTADO YELO (1), we must not forget that the historical trajectory of a right over time is the best reference to understand the concept and its content at the end of that development. This is a descriptive work supported by online bibliographic research and text analysis, taking as a basis the historical, constitutional, legislative, doctrinal and jurisprudential antecedents, to make comparisons with current legislation in its operational practical application.
[Letter, Emma Crosby to Eliza Douse, May 18, 1874]
Creators: name: Crosby, Emma, 1849-1926
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Emma Crosby, San Francisco, to Eliza Douse [Mother]. Recounts in detail the events of her journey to San Francisco, beginning after she parted from her mother. Reminds her family that she is in the hands of God, and assures them again how highly she regards her husband.
T-Check in Technologies for Interoperability: Business Process Management in a Web Services Context
Creators: name: Hueppi, Fabian
name: Wrage, Lutz
name: Lewis, Grace A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In Business Process Management (BPM), many technologies are available to describe, analyze, execute, and monitor business processes. Composition languages are one type of BPM technology. Through the use of composition languages, business processes that are implemented through software and available as web services can be combined into new processes. The most popular language in this field is the Business Process Execution Language (BPEL). BPEL allows a user to declaratively combine existing services within and outside an organization to implement a full business process. This technical note presents the results of applying the T-Check approach in an initial investigation of BPEL and related technologies for the implementation of BPM. This approach involves (1) formulating hypotheses about the technology and (2) examining these hypotheses against specific criteria through hands-on experimentation. The outcome of this two-stage approach is that the hypotheses are either fully or partially sustained or refuted. In this report, three hypotheses are examined: (1) business process descriptions can be exchanged between different design tools and runtime engines; (2) the development effort for integration is reduced through the use of a BPM tool; and (3) business processes can be changed dynamically at runtime. From the T-Check investigation, the first two hypotheses are partially sustained and the last hypothesis is fully sustained.
Imputing missing distances in molecular phylogenetics
Creators: name: Xia, Xuhua
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Distance matrix
Imputing missing distance
Least-squares method
Phylogenetics

description: Missing data are frequently encountered in molecular phylogenetics, but there has been no accurate distance imputation method available for distance-based phylogenetic reconstruction. The general framework for distance imputation is to explore tree space and distance values to find an optimal combination of output tree and imputed distances. Here I develop a least-square method coupled with multivariate optimization to impute multiple missing distance in a distance matrix or from a set of aligned sequences with missing genes so that some sequences share no homologous sites (whose distances therefore need to be imputed). I show that phylogenetic trees can be inferred from distance matrices with about 10% of distances missing, and the accuracy of the resulting phylogenetic tree is almost as good as the tree from full information. The new method has the advantage over a recently published one in that it does not assume a molecular clock and is more accurate (comparable to maximum likelihood method based on simulated sequences). I have implemented the function in DAMBE software, which is freely available at http://dambe.bio.uottawa.ca.
T-Check in System-of-Systems Technologies: Cloud Computing
Creators: name: Strowd, Harrison D.
name: Lewis, Grace A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This technical note presents the results of applying the T-Check method in an initial investigation of cloud computing. In this report, three hypotheses are examined: (1) an organization can use its existing infrastructure simultaneously with cloud resources with relative ease; (2) cloud computing environments provide ways to continuously update the amount of resources allocated to an organization; and (3) it is possible to move an application's resources between cloud computing providers, with varying levels of effort required. From the T-Check investigation, the first hypothesis is partially sustained and the last two hypotheses are fully sustained within the context specified for the investigation. From an engineering perspective, cloud computing is a distributed computing paradigm that focuses on providing a wide range of users with distributed access to virtualized hardware and/or software infrastructure over the internet. From a business perspective, it is the availability of computing resources that are scalable and billed on a usage basis. While scalability is the primary tenet of cloud computing, a host of other advantages are advertised as being inherently obtained through cloud computing.
Quasinormal modes of massive fermions in Kerr spacetime: Long-lived modes and the fine structure
Creators: name: Konoplya, Roman A.
name: Zhidenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasinormal modes of a massive Dirac field were calculated for various static black hole backgrounds with the help of the WKB formula. These estimations, however, are rough and valid only for very small values of $μM$, where $M$ and $μ$ are mass of the black hole and field respectively. Thus, no accurate calculations of massive Dirac modes are known even for the Schwarzschild black hole and this is all the more so for the Kerr solution. Here we calculate quasinormal modes of a massive Dirac field in the Kerr background. We have shown that the infinitely long-lived quasinormal modes (quasiresonances), which exist for boson fields, appear also in the fermions' quasinormal spectrum. Two chiralities of massive fermions lead to an additional "fine structure" in the spectrum. We discuss the effect of this fine structure on the behavior of quasiresonances and the stability. The analysis is also extended to a charged massive field in the Kerr-Newman background.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Belehrung für die an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Studirenden über Umfang, Mittel und Folge der jedem obliegenden Studien; [1831]
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012

description: Lithographie. - In altdt. Handschrift
Control of Large Swarms via Random Finite Set Theory
Creators: name: Doerr, Bryce
name: Linares, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Controlling large swarms of robotic agents has many challenges including, but not limited to, computational complexity due to the number of agents, uncertainty in the functionality of each agent in the swarm, and uncertainty in the swarm's configuration. This work generalizes the swarm state using Random Finite Set (RFS) theory and solves the control problem using model predictive control which naturally handles the challenges. This work uses information divergence to define the distance between swarm RFS and a desired distribution. A stochastic optimal control problem is formulated using a modified L2 distance. Simulation results show that swarm densities converge to a target destination, and the RFS control formulation can vary in the number of target destinations.
T-Check for Technologies for Interoperability: Open Grid Services Architecture (OGSA): Part 1
Creators: name: Soumya  Simanta
name: Lewis, Grace A.
name: Wrage, Lutz
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many current technology approaches exist for building systems that have interoperability requirements. This report investigates Open Grid Services Architecture (OGSA), one of the many technologies for accomplishing interoperability, using the T-Check technique. A T-Check is a simple and cost-efficient way to understand what a technology can and cannot do in a specific context. This report describes a T-Check exploration of the feasibility of using OGSA in the context of data management, finding that OGSA (a) provides data storage and retrieval where the specific implementation of the data store implementation is transparent and (b) allows addition or removal of data stores at runtime without affecting system operation. This report is part one of a two-part investigation; part two will look at OGSA in the context of load distribution.
[Letter, Emma Crosby to Eliza Douse, June 8, 1874]
Creators: name: Crosby, Emma, 1849-1926
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Emma Crosby, Chilliwhack, to Eliza Douse [Mother]. Describes a camp meeting, first interactions with aboriginal people, and attempting a few "Indian" words. Discusses their recent itinerary and her enjoyment of travelling by canoe.
Libération (journal)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (3 pages).
description: Pièce jointe : Pièce jointe : article de J. Leibowitch "VERS UN TOURNANT EN EPINGLE ".
Kirillov--Schilling--Shimozono bijection as energy functions of crystals
Creators: name: Sakamoto, Reiho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kirillov--Schilling--Shimozono (KSS) bijection appearing in theory of the Fermionic formula gives an one to one correspondence between the set of elements of tensor products of the Kirillov--Reshetikhin crystals (called paths) and the set of rigged configurations. It is a generalization of Kerov--Kirillov--Reshetikhin bijection and plays inverse scattering formalism for the box-ball systems. In this paper, we give an algebraic reformulation of the KSS map from the paths to rigged configurations, using the combinatorial R and energy functions of crystals. It gives a characterization of the KSS bijection as an intrinsic property of tensor products of crystals.
description: 31 pages, final version, expositions much detailed
Systems of Systems: Scaling Up the Development Process
Creators: name: Watts S. Humphrey
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Some systems have some but not all properties of systems of systems (SoS). We refer to these as SoS-like systems. This report reviews the fundamental process and project-management problems of large-scale SoS-like programs and outlines steps to address these problems. The report has eight sections. Section 1 summarizes current thinking on the nature of future complex systems, and Section 2 discusses the systems-design problems of the future, particularly the partitioning of massive systems into system-of-systems structures. Section 3 points out how large-scale systems development efforts have typically failed because of project-management and not technical problems, and that the solutions to these problems are known and highly effective, but not widely practiced. It explains why, if the project-management problems of the past are not promptly and effectively addressed, large-scale systems development programs will likely be unmanageable. Section 4 discusses the requirements for a scalable process, and Section 5 both reviews and explains the quality-management principles upon which any scalable process must rest. Section 6 reviews the nature of the project-management problems currently faced by large-scale software-intensive system development efforts and explains why attempts to scale up current methods to very large-scale systems work will almost certainly fail. Section 7 describes process strategies for supporting development of a network-like system of systems and it outlines the process and project-management topics needing further research and development. Finally, Section 8 reviews the process considerations for supporting the very large-scale integrated development programs of the future. The report concludes that, unless steps like those outlined in this report are taken in conjunction with continuing technical research and development, the large-scale systems development efforts of the future will almost certainly fail, and often catastrophically.
Localized Patterns in Periodically Forced Systems: II. Patterns with Non-Zero Wavenumber
Creators: name: Alnahdi, A. S.
name: Niesen, J.
name: Rucklidge, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B36 (Primary) 35B32, 35Q35 (Secondary)

description: In pattern-forming systems, localized patterns are readily found when stable patterns exist at the same parameter values as the stable unpatterned state. Oscillons are spatially localized, time-periodic structures, which have been found experimentally in systems that are driven by a time-periodic force, for example, in the Faraday wave experiment. This paper examines the existence of oscillatory localized states in a PDE model with single frequency time dependent forcing, introduced in [A. M. Rucklidge and M. Silber, SIAM J. Appl. Math., 8 (2009), pp. 298-347, arXiv:0805.0878] as a phenomenological model of the Faraday wave experiment. We choose parameters so that patterns set in with non-zero wavenumber (in contrast to [A. S. Alnahdi, J. Niesen and A. M. Rucklidge, SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst., 13 (2014), pp. 1311-1327, arXiv:1312.2773]). In the limit of weak damping, weak detuning, weak forcing, small group velocity, and small amplitude, we reduce the model PDE to the coupled forced complex Ginzburg-Landau equations. We find localized solutions and snaking behaviour in the coupled forced complex Ginzburg-Landau equations and relate these to oscillons that we find in the model PDE. Close to onset, the agreement is excellent. The periodic forcing for the PDE and the explicit derivation of the amplitude equations make our work relevant to the experimentally observed oscillons.
description: 24 pages. v2: Several clarifications and other corrections as suggested by referees
Beacons into the Cosmic Dark Ages: Boosted transmission of Ly$α$ from UV bright galaxies at $z \gtrsim 7$
Creators: name: Mason, Charlotte A.
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: de Barros, Stephane
name: Dijkstra, Mark
name: Fontana, Adriano
name: Mesinger, Andrei
name: Pentericci, Laura
name: Trenti, Michele
name: Vanzella, Eros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent detections of Lyman alpha (Ly$α$) emission from $z>7.5$ galaxies were somewhat unexpected given a dearth of previous non-detections in this era when the intergalactic medium (IGM) is still highly neutral. But these detections were from UV bright galaxies, which preferentially live in overdensities which reionize early, and have significantly Doppler-shifted Ly$α$ line profiles emerging from their interstellar media (ISM), making them less affected by the global IGM state. Using a combination of reionization simulations and empirical ISM models we show, as a result of these two effects, UV bright galaxies in overdensities have $>2\times$ higher transmission through the $z\sim7$ IGM than typical field galaxies, and this boosted transmission is enhanced as the neutral fraction increases. The boosted transmission is not sufficient to explain the observed high Ly$α$ fraction of $M_\mathrm{UV} \lesssim -22$ galaxies (Stark et al. 2017), suggesting Ly$α$ emitted by these galaxies must be stronger than expected due to enhanced production and/or selection effects. Despite the bias of UV bright galaxies to reside in overdensities we show Ly$α$ observations of such galaxies can accurately measure the global neutral hydrogen fraction, particularly when Ly$α$ from UV faint galaxies is extinguished, making them ideal candidates for spectroscopic follow-up into the cosmic Dark Ages.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJL
System-of-Systems Navigator: An Approach for Managing System-of-Systems Interoperability
Creators: name: Brownsword, Lisa
name: Fisher, David
name: Morris, Edwin J.
name: Smith, James
name: Kirwan, Patrick
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We have crossed a threshold where most of our large software systems can no longer be constructed as monoliths specified by a single, focused, and unified team; implemented as a unit; and tested to be within known performance limits. They are now constructed as groups of interoperating systems (as systems of systems) developed by different but sometimes related teams and made to interoperate through various forms of interfaces. Unfortunately, while we can easily conceive these large systems of systems, we have trouble building them. Software engineering practices have not kept pace, and the problem will only get worse as the community begins to build Internet-scale systems of systems like the Global Information Grid. This technical note introduces the System-of-Systems Navigator (SoS Navigator), the collection and codification of essential practices for building large-scale systems of systems. These practices have been identified through the work of the Integration of Software-Intensive Systems Initiative at the Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute. SoS Navigator provides tools and techniques to characterize organizational, technical, and operational enablers and barriers to success in a system of systems; identify improvement strategies; and pilot and institutionalize these strategies.
System-of-Systems Governance: New Patterns of Thought
Creators: name: Morris, Edwin J.
name: Place, Patrick R.
name: Smith, Dennis B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Systems of systems introduce complications for information technology (IT) governance because their individual system components exhibit considerable autonomy. This technical note examines the ways in which six key characteristics of good IT governance are affected by the autonomy of individual systems in a system of systems. The characteristics discussed are (1) collaboration and authority, (2) motivation and accountability, (3) multiple models, (4) expectation of evolution, (5) highly fluid processes, and (6) minimal centrality. This report examines each characteristic in detail and, where possible, provides guidance for the practitioner.
Human Capital, Urbanization, and Canadian Provincial Growth
Creators: name: Coulombe, Serge
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2001
Subjects: convergence
urbanization
regional growth
human capital
Canadian regions
neo-classical growth model

description: This paper investigates the conditional convergence of both human capital indicators and nominal per capita income across Canadian provinces in a panel-data empirical framework. Long-run relative provincial steady states are determined by relative rates of urbanization, one-time shocks to Quebec’s and Alberta’s relative steady states, and a Nova Scotia fixed effect. Indicators of relative human capital ratios appear to have converged following a pattern that is common and similar to per capita income but with two notable exceptions. First, in Alberta, the 1973 oil shock contributed to the rise in per capita income but its effect on human capital is significant only for females. Second, human capital appears to remain concentrated in the relatively poor province of Nova Scotia. Two notable findings come out of the analysis. First, nominal income disparities at the provincial level appear to be real, not just nominal. Second, the analysis suggests that at the regional level, human capital is a necessary but not sufficient condition for being wealthier in the long run.
[Letter, Emma Crosby to Eliza Douse, June 25, 1874]
Creators: name: Crosby, Emma, 1849-1926
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Emma Crosby, Victoria, B.C., to Eliza Douse [Mother]. Informs her mother that the next day a boat would take them North to Fort Simpson. Describes their latest travels and meetings with other Methodists in New Westminster and Victoria. Some discussion of procurement of groceries, the promise of a cow as a wedding present, and further assurances to her mother that all was well.
El dilema de la significación en las narrativas sobre la maternidad en adolescentes : un acercamiento a la población femenina del departamento de Cundinamarca
Creators: name: Sosa Collazos, Karen Alexandra
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Adolescentes
subject: Digital
subject: Máximas
subject: Roles de genero
subject: Mujer posmoderna
subject: Maternidad
subject: Tecnomediación

description: Esta investigación busca comprender como el yo social y narrativo de las adolescentes encarna los significados sobre la maternidad presentes en los ecosistemas tecno mediados en mujeres adolescentes colombianas entre los 14 y 19 años. Para ello se hizo uso de metodología mixta, la cual se aplicó y sistematizo en medio de la coyuntura sanitaria del COVID-19 , allí se logró identificar que existen narrativas dentro de l os sistemas sociales que promueven la postergación de la fecundidad, donde se incentiva una ruptura en las lógicas tradicionales de género, y se prioriza la productividad antes que la reproductividad en consecuencia de las exigencias del sistema mundo moderno. Sin embargo, este interés por la postergación de la maternidad se ve truncado gracias a la falta de herramientas para acceder a educación sexual de calidad dentro de los sistemas sociales tradicionales. Por otro lado, se identifico como la maternidad se significa desde cuestionamientos económicos. de participación social y de construcción de pareja, que ademas interaccionan con contenidos virtuales que incentivan la emancipación femenina y la libertad sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres.
Participación y garantía de los derechos de las víctimas en escenarios de transición
Creators: name: Guerrero Bueno, Cynthia
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Derechos humanos
subject: Control social
subject: Organismos especializados
subject: Víctima
subject: Derechos de las víctimas
subject: Justicia transicional
subject: Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz

description: El concepto de víctima surgió desde los inicios del derecho romano primitivo y el derecho medieval, cuando era ella la encargada de fijar la sanción. Este concepto fue evolucionando, pero pronto la víctima perdió su rol protagónico y fue solo hasta el fin de la Segunda Guerra Mundial que empezó a recobrar un rol importante al interior del proceso penal. En efecto, los modelos de justicia transicional implementados con el fin de juzgar y sancionar los crímenes cometidos a lo largo de un conflicto armado fueron el ambiente ideal para que se reconocieran cada vez más derechos a las víctimas. En Colombia, se ha buscado la salida del conflicto armado con diversos grupos armados ilegales mediante acuerdos de paz, impulsados no sólo por los diferentes gobiernos sino por las reivindicaciones sociales y, las contribuciones del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, los cuales han derivado en avances legales y jurisprudenciales relevantes en materia de derechos de las víctimas.
description: The concept of victim arose from the beginning of primitive roman law and medieval law, when the victim was in charge of setting the penalty. This concept evolved, but soon the victim lost its leading role and it was only until the end of the II World War that it began to regain an important role within the criminal process. Indeed, the transitional justice models implemented in order to judge and punish the crimes committed throughout an armed conflict were the ideal environment for increasingly more rights to be recognized for victims. In Colombia, a way out of the armed conflict with various illegal armed groups has been sought through peace agreements, promoted not only by the different governments but by social demands and the contributions of the Inter-American Human Rights System which have resulted in relevant legal and jurisprudential advances in terms of victim’s rights.
Is excess (fe)male mortality caused by the prenatal environment, child biology, or parental discrimination? New evidence from male-female twins
Creators: name: Pongou, Roland
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: 2008E
Male-female differences in mortality
nature versus nurture
prenatal environment
child biology
discrimination against girls
twins
decomposition methodology

description: Abstract Male-female differences in early age mortality continue to be an important source of child inequality in the world, and are a likely cause of gender disparities in human capital accumulation. Recent literature highlights the important role of the prenatal environment in inducing these differences, in addition to biological influences and gender discrimination in the allocation of resources. However, the distinct roles of these three sets of factors have not been quantified in a unified framework. We propose a new methodology for decomposing male-female differences in mortality into the distinct effects of the prenatal environment, child biology, and parental preferences. We implement this methodology by comparing the mortality sex gap among male-female twins versus all twins in India, a country where daughters are discriminated against, and sub-Saharan Africa, a region where sons and daughters have been found to be valued by their parents about equally. We uncover three main findings: (1) both the prenatal environment and biology increase the mortality risk of boys in these regions; (2) the relative importance of the prenatal environment increases with age, while the effect of biology decreases and even reverses in later childhood; and (3) parental discrimination against girls in India significantly raises their mortality; however, failure to control for the effect of the prenatal environment, biological influences, and the endogeneity of sex determination (due to parental factors and sex-selective abortion) leads traditional methodological approaches to underestimate the effect of discrimination on excess female mortality by 173 percent in the period from birth to 1 year, and by 23 percent between the ages of 1 and 5. Taken together, the findings provide novel quantitative evidence on the relative importance of nature versus nurture in the mortality gap between males and females, and show that the impact of discrimination against girls in certain societies has been underrated. Key words: Male-female differences in mortality; nature versus nurture; prenatal environment; child biology; discrimination against girls; twins; decomposition methodology JEL classification: I15, J13, J16, J24, O15
[Letter, Emma Crosby to Eliza Douse, July 1, 1874]
Creators: name: Crosby, Emma, 1849-1926
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Emma Crosby, Fort Simpson, B.C., to Eliza Douse [Mother]. Informs her mother that she has arrived in Fort Simpson on a Hudson's Bay Company vessel, and received a positive welcome. Conveys first impressions of Fort Simpson and its inhabitants, and describes a meeting in which donations were gathered to build the church. Notes that as the church is to be built before the mission house, the Crosbys will winter in rooms provided at Fort Simpson, after which time many aboriginal families plan to relocate their homes near the mission house and school. Describes the plentifulness and variety of food to her mother, and discusses housekeeping plans.
Sorptivity and chloride permeability of concrete using ferronickel slag as fine aggregate
Creators: name: Saha, ashish Kumer
name: Sarkar, Prabir Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90503 Construction Materials
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Molten ferronickel slag (FNS) is a by-product of the production process of ferronickel alloy. The granulated FNS is broadly supplied by the producers for using it as an alternative fine aggregate in concrete. The present study evaluates some durability properties of concrete using FNS obtained from the smelting of garnierite nickel ore found in New Caledonia. Concrete specimens were prepared by replacing natural sand by FNS aggregate at the rates of 0%, 50% and 100%. The durability properties of concrete were evaluated by conducting the sorptivity test and rapid chloride penetration test (RCPT). The effect of FNS aggregates in concrete containing 30% class F fly ash as a cement replacement was also determined. It was found that sorptivity and RCPT both increased with the increase of FNS as replacement of natural sand. However, the sorptivity values for concrete with 50% FNS remained within the allowable limit of 0.21 mm/min½ according to a report published by Cement, Concrete and Aggregates Australia. Furthermore, the RCPT values were within the moderate category for these mixtures according to ASTM C 1202-12. On the other hand, use of 30% class F fly ash as cement replacement improved the durability properties of concrete in all three groups. Therefore, the FNS aggregate and class F fly ash can be combined together to produce concrete utilising substantial amounts of recycled materials in order to reduce the pressure on natural resources caused by the rising demand for concrete.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0210
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0210, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0210, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Direct Collapse to Supermassive Black Hole Seeds with Radiative Transfer: Isolated Halos
Creators: name: Luo, Yang
name: Ardaneh, Kazem
name: Shlosman, Isaac
name: Nagamine, Kentaro
name: Wise, John
name: Begelman, Mitchell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct collapse within dark matter (DM) halos is a promising path to form supermassive black hole (SMBH) seeds at high redshifts. The outer part of this collapse remains optically thin, and has been studied intensively using numerical simulations. However, the innermost region of the collapse is expected to become optically thick and requires us to follow the radiation field in order to understand its subsequent evolution. So far, the adiabatic approximation has been used exclusively for this purpose. We apply radiative transfer in the flux-limited diffusion (FLD) approximation to solve the evolution of coupled gas and radiation, for isolated halos. For direct collapse within isolated DM halos, we find that (1) the photosphere forms at ~10^{-6} pc and rapidly expands outward. (2) A central core forms, with a mass of ~1 Mo, supported by thermal gas pressure gradients and rotation. (3) Growing thermal gas and radiation pressure gradients dissolve it. (4) This process is associated with a strong anisotropic outflow, and another core forms nearby and grows rapidly. (5) Typical radiation luminosity emerging from the photosphere encompassing these cores is ~5 x 10^{37}-5 x 10^{38} erg/s, of order the Eddington luminosity. (6) Two variability timescales are associated with this process: a long one, which is related to the accretion flow within the central ~10^{-4}-10^{-3} pc, and ~0.1 yr, which is related to radiation diffusion. (7) Adiabatic models have been run for comparison and their evolution differs profoundly from that of the FLD models, by forming a central geometrically-thick disk. Overall, an adiabatic equation of state is not a good approximation to the advanced stage of direct collapse, mainly because the radiation in the FLD is capable of escaping due to anisotropy in the optical depth and associated gradients.
description: 19 pages, 17 figures, MNRAS, in press; correcting typos
[Letter, Emma Crosby to Eliza Douse, July 27, 1874]
Creators: name: Crosby, Emma, 1849-1926
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Emma Crosby, Fort Simpson, B.C., to Eliza Douse [Mother]. Informs her mother that she is settled in her new home and provides description of it. Notes the foods she has been eating and the chilly weather. Mentions that she has begun teaching approximately 70 children, and that she and Mr. Crosby have been assisting the many sick.
[Letter, Emma Crosby to Eliza Douse, August 15, 1874]
Creators: name: Crosby, Emma, 1849-1926
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Emma Crosby, Fort Simpson, B.C., to Eliza Douse [Mother]. Updates her mother on her current circumstances and activities, including teaching, sewing, holding meetings, and gathering to sing one night each week. Notes how appreciated the melodeon music is. Mentions a visit by an American chief whose wife had killed three young girls. Discusses the procurement of groceries and the arrival of a young woman to help in the house. Mentions how busy Mr. Crosby is with the "affairs of the whole village.
title: 03_0463
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 2 of The association between variants in PLA2R and HLA-DQA1 and renal outcomes in patients with primary membranous nephropathy in Western China
Creators: name: Fan, Shulei
name: Wang, Qiuxia
name: Wang, Amanda Y.
name: Zhang, Ping
name: Zhong, Xiang
name: Chen, Shasha
name: Li, Guisen
name: Wang, Li
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Tables for the current study.
Estudio de caso sobre el programa sembrando vida de la Fundación Oleoducto Vivo en la vereda El Raizal en el Municipio de Tauramena, departamento del Casanare
Creators: name: Uyazan Bojaca, Laura
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Educación ambiental
subject: Responsabilidad social
subject: Desarrollo humano
subject: Responsabilidad social empresarial
subject: Programa de educación ambiental
subject: Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
subject: Medio ambiente

description: La investigación se basa en un análisis con enfoque cualitativo, a partir de un estudio de caso de tipo descriptivo en el que se identifican los aportes realizados al Proyecto Ambiental Escolar (PRAE) ‘Sembrando Vida’; formulado por el Colegio Siglo XXI en la vereda El Raizal- Casanare, y el fortalecimiento que ha realizado la Fundación Oleoducto Vivo de las empresas Oleoducto de los Llanos Orientales ODL y Bicentenario. En primer lugar, el marco teórico se encuentra enfocado en tres categorías las cuales aportan a la investigación dando una estructura que llegue a comprender el concepto de educación ambiental, el funcionamiento de los PRAE en las instituciones educativas del país y la forma de sostenimiento en ejercicios de educación ambiental; se tiene como objetivo dar a conocer un diagnóstico el cual permite comprender de las relaciones existentes entre el ODS 12 , los PRAE y la Responsabilidad Social; que llevan a conocer las experiencias y reflexiones de los participantes y actores involucrados. Realizar una lectura desde el análisis y comprensión del proceso y el éxito que tuvo para los participantes sobre un conocimiento amplio de las tres temáticas que se unen en el documento.
description: The research is based on a qualitative analysis, based on a descriptive case study in which the contributions made to the School Environmental Project (PRAE) 'Sowing Life' are identified; formulated by the Colegio Siglo XXI in the village of El Raizal-Casanare, and the strengthening carried out by the Oleoducto Vivo Foundation of the companies Oleoducto de los Llanos Orientales ODL and Bicentenario. In the first place, the theoretical framework is focused on three categories which contribute to the research giving a structure that comes to understand the concept of environmental education, the operation of the PRAE in the educational institutions of the country and the form of support in environmental education exercises; its objective is to present a diagnosis which allows us to understand the relationships between SDG 12, the PRAE and Social Responsibility; that lead to know the experiences and reflections of the participants and actors involved. Make a reading from the analysis and understanding of the process and the success it had for the participants on a broad knowledge of the three themes that come together in the document.
Generating an entangled coherent state of two cavity modes in a three-level Λ- type atomic system
Creators: name: Mu, Qing-Xia
name: Ma, Yong-Hong
name: Zhou, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a scheme to generate an entangled coherent state by considering a three-level Λ- type atom interacting with a two-mode cavity driven by classical fields. The two-mode entangled coherent state can be obtained under large detuning conditions. Considering the cavity decay, an analytical solution is deduced.
description: 3 figures
[Letter, Emma Crosby to Eliza Douse, August 31, 1874]
Creators: name: Crosby, Emma, 1849-1926
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Emma Crosby, Fort Simpson, B.C., to Eliza Douse [Mother]. Updates her mother on the progress building the church and house, and describes the work involved. Discusses the behaviour of the aboriginals, their wonder at certain items, and the curiosities they have given her. Further mention of procurement of food supplies, and the unreliability of the boat they rely upon for communication and supplies. This latter comment appears in a postscript dated September 31st.
Characteristic time scales for diffusion processes through layers and across interfaces
Creators: name: Carr, Elliot J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a simple tool for characterising the timescale for continuum diffusion processes through layered heterogeneous media. This mathematical problem is motivated by several practical applications such as heat transport in composite materials, flow in layered aquifers and drug diffusion through the layers of the skin. In such processes, the physical properties of the medium vary across layers and internal boundary conditions apply at the interfaces between adjacent layers. To characterise the timescale, we use the concept of mean action time, which provides the mean timescale at each position in the medium by utilising the fact that the transition of the transient solution of the underlying partial differential equation model, from initial state to steady state, can be represented as a cumulative distribution function of time. Using this concept, we define the characteristic timescale for a multilayer diffusion process as the maximum value of the mean action time across the layered medium. For given initial conditions and internal and external boundary conditions, this approach leads to simple algebraic expressions for characterising the timescale that depend on the physical and geometrical properties of the medium, such as the diffusivities and lengths of the layers. Numerical examples demonstrate that these expressions provide useful insight into explaining how the parameters in the model affect the time it takes for a multilayer diffusion process to reach steady state.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, accepted version of paper published in Physical Review E
title: 02_1072
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Johannes Gessner, 1755-01-08
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Vienne, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek [cote]Slg. Wenzel La Croix von Langestein, Autogr. 86/14-2 Han