cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Primordial magnetic fields: consistent initial conditions and impact on high-z structures
Creators: name: Ralegankar, Pranjal
name: Pavičević, Mak
name: Viel, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) can enhance matter power spectrum on small scales ($\lesssim$ Mpc) and still agree with bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Faraday rotation measurements. As modes on scales smaller than Mpc have already become non-linear today, exploring PMFs' impact on small-scale structures requires dedicated cosmological simulations. Here, for the first time, we perform a suite of hydrodynamical simulations that take into account the different impacts of PMFs on baryons and dark matter. Specifically, in the initial conditions we displace particles according to the Lorentz force from PMFs. We also highlight the large theoretical uncertainty in the peak enhancement of the matter power spectrum due to PMFs, which was not considered in previous studies. We present halo mass functions and show that they can be accurately reproduced using Sheth-Torman formalism. Moreover, we show that PMFs can generate galaxies with baryon fraction several times larger than the cosmic average at high redshifts. This is simply a consequence of the fact that PMFs enhance baryon perturbations, causing them to be larger than dark matter perturbations. We argue that this scenario could be tested soon by obtaining accurate estimates of the baryon fraction in high redshift galaxies.
description: 27 pages + 9 pages appendices; matches version accepted in JCAP
A study of the Inspiral-Merger-Ringdown Consistency Test with gravitational-wave signals from compact binaries in eccentric orbits
Creators: name: Shaikh, Md Arif
name: Bhat, Sajad A.
name: Kapadia, Shasvath J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Inspiral Merger Ringdown Consistency Test (IMRCT) is one among a battery of tests of general relativity (GR) employed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) collaboration. It is used to search for deviations from GR in detected gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescences (CBCs) in a model-agnostic way. The test compares source parameter estimates extracted independently from the inspiral and post-inspiral portions of the CBC signals and, therefore, crucially relies on the accurate modeling of the waveform. Current implementations of the IMRCT routinely use quasicircular waveforms, under the assumption that the residual eccentricity of the binary when the emitted GWs enter the frequency band of the LVK detector network will be negligible. In this work, we perform a detailed study to investigate the typical magnitudes of this residual eccentricity that could potentially lead to spurious violations of the IMRCT. To that end, we conduct injection campaigns for a range of eccentricities and recover with both quasicircular and eccentric waveforms. We find that an eccentric GW signal from a GW150914-like system with $e_{\text{gw}} \gtrsim$ 0.04 at an orbit averaged frequency $\langle f_{\text{ref}} \rangle=$ 25 Hz breaks the IMRCT if recovered with quasicircular waveforms at $\gtrsim 68\%$ confidence. The violation becomes more severe ($\gtrsim 90\%$ confidence) for $e_{\text{gw}} =$ 0.055 at $\langle f_{\text{ref}} \rangle=$ 25 Hz. On the other hand, when eccentric waveforms are used, the IMRCT remains intact for all eccentricities considered. We also briefly investigate the effect of the magnitude and orientation (aligned/antialigned) of the component spins of the binary on the extent of the spurious violations of the IMRCT. Our work, therefore, demonstrates the need for accurate eccentric waveform models in the context of tests of GR.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, matches the published version
Soziale Bewertung von Flugzeugprojekten: Beispiel Airbus A380
Creators: name: Scholz, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Luftfahrt
Flugzeug
aviation
aircraft
aeroplane
Social Life Cycle Assessment
S-LCA
Life Cycle Assessment
Life Cycle
Assessment
social
UNEP
SETAC
Lebenszyklusphase
Menschenrechte
human rights
Projekt
Bevölkerung
population
Gesellschaft
society
Arbeiter
workers
Luftverkehrsgesellschaft
airline
Zulieferer
subcontractor
Anleger
investor
Staat
state
Regierung
government
manufacturer
OEM
Airbus
A380
Hamburg
Finkenwerder
Neuenfelde
Startbahn
runway
Elbe
Mühlenberger Loch
Natur
nature
Naturschutz
protection
Enteignung
Wirbelschleppe
wake vortex
Prof. Scholz @ Zenodo

description: Zweck – Dieser Vortrag untersucht die sozialen Auswirkungen von Flugzeugprojekten mit einem Lebenszyklusansatz am Beispiel des Programms Airbus A380. --- Methodik – Soziale Auswirkungen werden analysiert, indem eine Social Life Cycle Assessment (S-LCA) basierend auf den "Guidelines for Social Life Cycle Assessment for Products" des Umweltprogramms der Vereinten Nationen (UNEP) und der Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) durchgeführt wird. Stakeholder und Unterkategorien werden ausgewählt und Daten werden mit qualitativen Interviews und Webrecherchen gesammelt. Eine Folgenabschätzung wird mit der Subcategory Assessment Method (SAM) durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse werden interpretiert und verallgemeinert. --- Ergebnisse – Während seiner Lebensdauer hat ein Flugzeugprogramm Auswirkungen auf verschiedene Interessensgruppen. Die Lebenszyklusphase "Rohstoffgewinnung" könnte zu Menschenrechtsverletzungen führen, aber auch lokale Gemeinschaften in der Nähe der wichtigsten Produktionsstätten sind mit sozialen Auswirkungen konfrontiert, sowohl positiv als auch negativ. Die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung des Luftfahrtsektors beeinflusst die Gesellschaft, politische Entscheidungsträger, lokale Gemeinschaften und Arbeitnehmer. All dies zeigte sich auch im A380-Programm. --- Grenzen der Anwendbarkeit – Die Datenverfügbarkeit schränkte die Untersuchung teilweise ein. Das Projekt deckt nicht alle Lebenszyklusphasen und Interessensgruppen ab. Stattdessen liegt der Fokus auf ausgewählten Phasen und Gruppen. --- Bedeutung in der Praxis – Die Studie kann Entscheidungsträgern in der Luftfahrt helfen, ein Produkt bereitzustellen, das das Wohlergehen seiner Interessensgruppen verbessert. --- Soziale Bedeutung – Die Durchführung einer S-LCA in der Luftfahrt rückt die sozialen Implikationen des Flugzeugprogramms in den Fokus und bietet eine Grundlage für eine allgemeine Diskussion über seine soziale Nachhaltigkeit. --- Originalität – Dies scheint die erste Arbeit zum Thema S-LCA eines Flugzeugprogramms zu sein.
description: Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2022
MSPipe: Efficient Temporal GNN Training via Staleness-Aware Pipeline
Creators: name: Sheng, Guangming
name: Su, Junwei
name: Huang, Chao
name: Wu, Chuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Memory-based Temporal Graph Neural Networks (MTGNNs) are a class of temporal graph neural networks that utilize a node memory module to capture and retain long-term temporal dependencies, leading to superior performance compared to memory-less counterparts. However, the iterative reading and updating process of the memory module in MTGNNs to obtain up-to-date information needs to follow the temporal dependencies. This introduces significant overhead and limits training throughput. Existing optimizations for static GNNs are not directly applicable to MTGNNs due to differences in training paradigm, model architecture, and the absence of a memory module. Moreover, they do not effectively address the challenges posed by temporal dependencies, making them ineffective for MTGNN training. In this paper, we propose MSPipe, a general and efficient framework for MTGNNs that maximizes training throughput while maintaining model accuracy. Our design addresses the unique challenges associated with fetching and updating node memory states in MTGNNs by integrating staleness into the memory module. However, simply introducing a predefined staleness bound in the memory module to break temporal dependencies may lead to suboptimal performance and lack of generalizability across different models and datasets. To solve this, we introduce an online pipeline scheduling algorithm in MSPipe that strategically breaks temporal dependencies with minimal staleness and delays memory fetching to obtain fresher memory states. Moreover, we design a staleness mitigation mechanism to enhance training convergence and model accuracy. We provide convergence analysis and prove that MSPipe maintains the same convergence rate as vanilla sample-based GNN training. Experimental results show that MSPipe achieves up to 2.45x speed-up without sacrificing accuracy, making it a promising solution for efficient MTGNN training.
Brianne Cohen, Don’t Look Away. Art, Nonviolence, and Preventive Publics in Contemporary Europe
Creators: name: Blaylock, Sara
Publisher: name: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual
Year: 2024

description: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual, Bd. 5 Nr. 1 (2024): 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte und visuellen Kultur
AN OVER RVIEW OF TRIDAX PROCUMBEN
Creators: name: Miss. Panta kranthi, Mr.V. Yogeeswara Rao, Mr. M. Gurava Reddy, Dr. K. VenuGopal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Tridax procumbens, known as coatbuttons or tridax daisy, is a flowering plant from the Asteraceae family, native to Central America but now widely distributed. While it is classified as a noxious weed in several regions, it holds significant therapeutic potential recognized in traditional and modern medicine. The plant exhibits diverse pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and wound-healing effects, attributed to its rich phytochemical profile containing flavonoids, alkaloids, and terpenoids. Morphologically, T. procumbens features creeping stems, yellow and white flowers, and distinctive foliage. It thrives in tropical and subtropical habitats, rapidly reproducing through achenes. Traditional uses encompass treating wounds, infections, diabetes, and various ailments, highlighting its importance in herbal medicine. Various extraction methods, such as solvent extraction and Soxhlet extraction, enable the isolation of its bioactive compounds, enhancing its therapeutic applications. Despite its invasive nature, the potential health benefits of Tridax procumbens underscore its relevance in natural remedies and pharmacology, positioning it as a valuable resource for future research and development in the field of herbal medicine.
Supplementary_Figure_2-Funnel_plots – Supplemental material for Genetic associations between CYP24A1 polymorphisms and predisposition of cancer: A meta-analysis
Creators: name: Guoqiang Zhang
name: Maohe Jin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Figure_2-Funnel_plots for Genetic associations between CYP24A1 polymorphisms and predisposition of cancer: A meta-analysis by Guoqiang Zhang and Maohe Jin in The International Journal of Biological Markers
Foundation Model Transparency Reports
Creators: name: Bommasani, Rishi
name: Klyman, Kevin
name: Longpre, Shayne
name: Xiong, Betty
name: Kapoor, Sayash
name: Maslej, Nestor
name: Narayanan, Arvind
name: Liang, Percy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Foundation models are critical digital technologies with sweeping societal impact that necessitates transparency. To codify how foundation model developers should provide transparency about the development and deployment of their models, we propose Foundation Model Transparency Reports, drawing upon the transparency reporting practices in social media. While external documentation of societal harms prompted social media transparency reports, our objective is to institutionalize transparency reporting for foundation models while the industry is still nascent. To design our reports, we identify 6 design principles given the successes and shortcomings of social media transparency reporting. To further schematize our reports, we draw upon the 100 transparency indicators from the Foundation Model Transparency Index. Given these indicators, we measure the extent to which they overlap with the transparency requirements included in six prominent government policies (e.g., the EU AI Act, the US Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI). Well-designed transparency reports could reduce compliance costs, in part due to overlapping regulatory requirements across different jurisdictions. We encourage foundation model developers to regularly publish transparency reports, building upon recommendations from the G7 and the White House.
Supplemental Material, sup_table_1_characteristics - Can Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Reduce the Incidence of Venous Thrombosis in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Yiwei
name: Huang, Dong
name: Wang, Maoyun
name: Liang, Zongan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cardiology
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material, sup_table_1_characteristics for Can Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Reduce the Incidence of Venous Thrombosis in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Yiwei Wang, Dong Huang, Maoyun Wang and Zongan Liang in Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
On the Impossibility of Global Modernisms
Creators: name: Flores, Tatiana
Publisher: name: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual
Year: 2024

description: As art history begins to take seriously the imperative to decolonize, one of the most vexing areas of resistance to change is the conventional periodization of art historical epochs. Even while acknowledging that spatial divisions like West and Non-West are deeply problematic, as are geographic divisions per se, we continue to honor the “history” in the discipline’s nomenclature by insisting on temporality as a primary organizing category. The period commonly designated as “modernist” (roughly 1860 to 1960) is particularly difficult to divorce from Western ideals of progress as defined both by technological “advances” and by the heroization of artistic “innovation”. When the modernist moment attempts to open itself up to global narratives, its structuring undercurrent is a particular vision of the art of the West. In this essay, I read the conventional narrative of modernism through a decolonial lens and revisit the reception of Impressionism in the 1910s and 1920s in Mexico to consider how an artistic idiom widely seen as retrograde at that moment became the basis for a radical rethinking around the democratization of art. My analysis exposes how, because of its championing of novelty and its inherent Eurocentrism, the category of modernism obscures and suppresses artists and narratives that fall outside of its limited purview.
description: 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual, Bd. 5 Nr. 1 (2024): 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual. Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte und visuellen Kultur
Particle detectors under chronological hazard
Creators: name: Alonso-Serrano, Ana
name: Tjoa, Erickson
name: Garay, Luis J.
name: Martín-Martínez, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze how the presence of closed timelike curves (CTCs) characterizing a time machine can be discerned by placing a local particle detector in a region of spacetime which is causally disconnected from the CTCs. Our study shows that not only can the detector tell if there are CTCs, but also that the detector can separate topological from geometrical information and distinguish periodic spacetimes without CTCs (like the Einstein cylinder), curvature, and spacetimes with topological identifications that enable time-machines.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures; v2: fixed typos and updated to match published version
Neutrino zeromodes on electroweak strings in light of topological insulators
Creators: name: Eto, Minoru
name: Hamada, Yu
name: Jinno, Ryusuke
name: Nitta, Muneto
name: Yamada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine neutrino zeromode solutions on the electroweak $Z$-string and their effect on the stability of the string in the standard model and its extensions. We propose using topological invariants constructed from the momentum (and real) space topology of Green's functions, often used for investigating edge modes in condensed matter physics. We analyze the standard model and then examine type-I and type-II extensions of the neutrino sector as well as their hybrid. Based on this analysis, we also comment on proposals in the literature to stabilize the $Z$-string.
description: 43 pages, 8 figures; v2: typos corrected, refs added, and some minor changes
sj-docx-2-tae-10.1177_2042018820960294.docx – Supplemental material for Worse cardiovascular prognosis after endovascular surgery for intermittent claudication caused by infrainguinal atherosclerotic disease in patients with diabetes
Creators: name: Ardwan Dakhel
name: Zarrouk, Moncef
name: Ekelund, Jan
name: Acosta, Stefan
name: Nilsson, Peter
name: Mervete Miftaraj
name: Eliasson, Björn
name: Ann-Marie Svensson
name: Gottsäter, Anders
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-tae-10.1177_2042018820960294.docx for Worse cardiovascular prognosis after endovascular surgery for intermittent claudication caused by infrainguinal atherosclerotic disease in patients with diabetes by Ardwan Dakhel, Moncef Zarrouk, Jan Ekelund, Stefan Acosta, Peter Nilsson, Mervete Miftaraj, Björn Eliasson, Ann-Marie Svensson and Anders Gottsäter in Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism
Spatially Dependent in-Gap States Induced by Andreev Tunneling through a Single Electronic State
Creators: name: Zhong, Ruixia
name: Yang, Zhongzheng
name: Wang, Qi
name: Zheng, Fanbang
name: Li, Wenhui
name: Wu, Juefei
name: Wen, Chenhaoping
name: Chen, Xi
name: Qi, Yanpeng
name: Yan, Shichao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS), we observe in-gap states induced by Andreev tunneling through a single impurity state in a low carrier density superconductor (NaAlSi). The energy-symmetric in-gap states appear when the impurity state is located within the superconducting gap. In-gap states can cross the Fermi level, and they show X-shaped spatial variation. We interpret the in-gap states as a consequence of the Andreev tunneling through the impurity state, which involves the formation or breakup of a Cooper pair. Due to the low carrier density in NaAlSi, the in-gap state is tunable by controlling the STM tip-sample distance. Under strong external magnetic fields, the impurity state shows Zeeman splitting when it is located near the Fermi level. Our findings not only demonstrate the Andreev tunneling involving single electronic state, but also provide new insights for understanding the spatially-dependent in-gap states in low carrier density superconductors.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Polytropic stellar structure in 5$\mathcal{D}$ Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Creators: name: Karmakar, Akashdip
name: Debnath, Ujjal
name: Rej, Pramit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polytropic stars are useful tools for learning about stellar structure without the complexity of comprehensive stellar models. These models rely on a certain power-law correlation between the star's pressure and density. This paper proposes a polytropic star model to investigate some new features in the context of $5\mathcal{D}$ Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity using the Finch-Skea {\em ansatz} [{\em M. R. Finch and J. E. Skea, Classical and Quantum Gravity 6, 467 (1989)}]. Analytical results are better described by graphical representations of the physical parameters for various values of the Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant $α$. The solution for a specific compact object, EXO 1785-248, with radius $\mathfrak{R} = 8.849_{-0.04}^{+0.04}$ km and mass $\mathcal{M} = 1.3 \pm 0.02~\mathcal{M}_{\odot}$, is shown here. We analyze the essential physical attributes of the star, which reveal the influence of the coupling parameter $α$ on the values of the parameters. Ultimately, we conclude that our current model is realistic because it satisfies all the physical criteria for an acceptable model.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables
Nonlinear Thouless Pumping of Solitons Across an Impurity
Creators: name: Cao, Xuzhen
name: Jia, Chunyu
name: Hu, Ying
name: Liang, Zhaoxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear Thouless pumping is an exciting frontier of topological physics. While recent works have revealed the quantized motion of solitons in Thouless pumps, the interplay between the topology, nonlinearity and disorder remains largely unexplored. Here, we investigate the nonlinear Thouless pumping of solitons in the presence of an impurity in the context of a Bose-Einstein condensate. Using both the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and Lagrangian variational approach, we analyze the interaction between a moving soliton and an impurity. Without the pump, the soliton can pass through a light impurity, but gets trapped by the impurity with large mass. In marked contrast, we find the soliton in Thouless pumps can always transit through the impurity, and its motion is topologically quantized. Our result explicitly showcases the robustness of topological soliton pumping against microscopic imperfections, and opens a new perspective in the information processing with solitons.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Faddeev-Jackiw Hamiltonian formulation for general exotic bi-gravity
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Tzompantzi, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General exotic bi-gravity, obtained in Ozkan et al. (Phys Rev Lett 123(3):031303, 2019), is a unitary parity-preserving model which describes two interacting spin-two fields in three-dimensional spacetime. Adopting a symplectic viewpoint, we investigate the dynamical structure of general exotic bi-gravity theory. In particular, by exploiting the properties of the corresponding pre-symplectic matrix and its associated zero-modes, we explicitly derive all constraints of the theory, including the integrability conditions and scalar relationships between all the parameters and fields defining the model. Then, as an application, these scalar relationships are used for studying the anti-de Sitter background. After that, we derive the gauge transformations for the dynamical variables from the structure of the remaining zero-modes, meaning that such zero-modes are indeed the generators of the gauge symmetry of the theory. Finally, by switching off one of the four coupling constants $β_{n}$ and assuming the invertibility of some of the dreibeins, we find that the general exotic bi-gravity theory has two physical degrees of freedom.
description: v2: minor corrections, Matches the published version
Additional file 2 of Keeping Active with Texting after Stroke (KATS): development of a text message intervention to promote physical activity and exercise after stroke
Creators: name: Irvine, Linda
name: Morris, Jacqui H.
name: Dombrowski, Stephan U.
name: Breckenridge, Jenna P.
name: Farre, Albert
name: Ozakinci, Gozde
name: Lebedis, Thérèse
name: Jones, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Mapping findings to HAPA constructs and the Maintenance Model and identifying BCTs for intervention delivery
Additional file 3 of Keeping Active with Texting after Stroke (KATS): development of a text message intervention to promote physical activity and exercise after stroke
Creators: name: Irvine, Linda
name: Morris, Jacqui H.
name: Dombrowski, Stephan U.
name: Breckenridge, Jenna P.
name: Farre, Albert
name: Ozakinci, Gozde
name: Lebedis, Thérèse
name: Jones, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Logic Model
IVC leiomyosarcoma
Creators: name: Patel, Yama
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 65 years
description: Clinical History: Patient was presented with complain of breathlessness since 4 days Final Diagnosis: Inferior vena cava leiomyosarcoma
Emergent impervious band crossing in the bulk in topological nodal line semimetal ZrAs$_2$
Creators: name: Wadge, A. S.
name: Zberecki, K.
name: Kowalski, B. J.
name: Jastrzebski, D.
name: Tanwar, P. K.
name: Iwanowski, P.
name: Diduszko, R.
name: Moosarikandy, A.
name: Rosmus, M.
name: Olszowska, N.
name: Wisniewski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological nodal-line semimetals represent a unique class of materials with intriguing electronic structures and rich of symmetries, hosting electronic states with nontrivial topological properties. Among these, ZrAs$_2$ stands out, characterized by its nodal lines in a momentum space, governed by nonsymmorphic symmetries. This study integrates angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) with density functional theory (DFT) calculations to explore the electronic states of ZrAs$_2$. Our study provides experimental evidence of nonsymmorphic symmetry-protected band crossing and nodal lines in ZrAs$_2$. In ARPES scans, we observed a distinctive surface and bulk states at different photon energies associated with nodal lines. Our results, supported by calculations based on DFT, unveil such impervious band crossing anchored at specific points in the Brillouin zone, with particular emphasis on the S point. Surface bands and bulk states near the crossing are elucidated through slab calculations, corroborating experimental findings. These findings enhance our understanding of the electronic structure of ZrAs$_2$.
description: 14 Pages, supplementary material included
Asymptotic teleportation schemes bridging between standard and port-based teleportation
Creators: name: Kim, Ha Eum
name: Jeong, Kabgyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various modified quantum teleportation schemes are proposed to overcome experimental constraints or to meet specific application requirements for quantum communication. Hence, most schemes are developed and studied with unique methodologies, each with its inherent challenges. Our research focuses on interconnecting these schemes appearing to be unrelated to each other, based on the idea that the unique advantages of one scheme can compensate for the limitations of another. In this paper, we introduce an asymptotic teleportation scheme requiring the receiver to perform a classical selection task followed by a quantum correction. This scheme bridges standard teleportation with port-based teleportation through the transformation of joint measurements. Specifically, we categorize and analytically investigate protocols within this scheme for qubit systems. Given that linear optics teleportation protocol without ancilla qubits is contained in the two non-trivial groups, we provide a novel perspective on its expansion. Furthermore, we discuss the potential application of a protocol from one of these groups as a universal programmable processor and extend these protocols to higher-dimensional systems while maintaining the same properties and potential, providing the analytic form of the joint measurement and its performance. These results thereby propose new avenues for developing a quantum network in higher-dimensional systems.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Você sabe o que é planejamento e controle da produção?
Creators: name: Gomes, Josué Souza
name: Nascimento, Clark Douglas dos Santos
name: Nascimento-e-Silva, Daniel
Publisher: name: Manaus: DNS Editor
Year: 2023
Subjects: PCP
Planejamento da produção
Controle da produção
Planejamento e controle da produção
Logística

description: Este produto tecnológico tem como objetivo ajudar na compreensão do que é planejamento e controle de produção por parte dos estudantes de Administração, Logística, Engenharia de Produção e áreas correlatas.
Additional file 1 of Keeping Active with Texting after Stroke (KATS): development of a text message intervention to promote physical activity and exercise after stroke
Creators: name: Irvine, Linda
name: Morris, Jacqui H.
name: Dombrowski, Stephan U.
name: Breckenridge, Jenna P.
name: Farre, Albert
name: Ozakinci, Gozde
name: Lebedis, Thérèse
name: Jones, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Challenges addressed and solutions obtained through collaborative working
An Analysis of the Current Bibliographical Data Landscape in the Humanities. A Case for the Joint Bibliodata Agendas of Public Stakeholders
Creators: name: Umerle, Tomasz
name: Colavizza, Giovanni
name: Herden, Elżbieta
name: Jagersma, Rindert
name: Király, Péter
name: Koper, Beata
name: Lahti, Leo
name: Lindemann, David
name: Łubocki, Jakub Maciej
name: Malínek, Vojtěch
name: Milanova, Alexandra
name: Péter, Róbert
name: Rißler-Pipka, Nanette
name: Romanello, Matteo
name: Roszkowski, Marcin
name: Siwecka, Dorota
name: Tolonen, Mikko
name: Vimr, Ondřej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: bibliographical data
bibliographic data
digital humanities
humanities

description: This report has been prepared by the “Bibliographical Data” Working Group of the DARIAH-ERIC consortium, which develops public digital research infrastructure for the arts and humanities. The Group consists of more than 30 members from 15 countries, most of whom are researchers and curators in the public sector who are engaged in bibliographical data (“bibliodata”) research and curation. This report is aimed at all active stakeholders in the humanities bibliodata landscape,especially public sector entities who may benefit from the Group’s insights and engage in cooperation to identify common interests, shape joint agendas, and achieve common goals. Those goals include creating shared infrastructure solutions, harmonising existing standards, and building partnerships to meet major challenges for contemporary bibliodata stakeholders. The bibliodata landscape is a dynamic ecosystem including the many stakeholders who produce, process, and use diverse bibliographical resources (datasets, tools, services). Following the digital revolution, this landscape has been reconfigured and a critical era is now upon us that demands closer investigation. This report analyses the state of the art by defining current bibliodata (Chapter 1), mapping the contemporary landscape (Chapter 2), identifying crucial stakeholder challenges and opportunities (Chapter 3), and offering recommendations for future cooperation (Chapter 4). This report presents an overview of issues in the bibliodata landscape. It is intended to provide a foundation for more detailed reports and case studies on the issues identified in this document.
Supplemental Material6 - Supplemental material for Indications and outcome in total elbow arthroplasty: A systematic review
Creators: name: Samdanis, Vasileios
name: Manoharan, Gopikanthan
name: Jordan, Robert W
name: Watts, Adam C
name: Jenkins, Paul
name: Kulkarni, Rohit
name: Thomas, Michael
name: Rangan, Amar
name: Hay, Stuart M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Orthopaedics
Sports Medicine
Surgery

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental Material6 for Indications and outcome in total elbow arthroplasty: A systematic review by Vasileios Samdanis, Gopikanthan Manoharan, Robert W Jordan, Adam C Watts, Paul Jenkins, Rohit Kulkarni, Michael Thomas, Amar Rangan and Stuart M Hay in Shoulder & Elbow
Cracking the neural code for word recognition in convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Agrawal, Aakash
name: Dehaene, Stanislas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Learning to read places a strong challenge on the visual system. Years of expertise lead to a remarkable capacity to separate highly similar letters and encode their relative positions, thus distinguishing words such as FORM and FROM, invariantly over a large range of sizes and absolute positions. How neural circuits achieve invariant word recognition remains unknown. Here, we address this issue by training deep neural network models to recognize written words and then analyzing how reading-specialized units emerge and operate across different layers of the network. With literacy, a small subset of units becomes specialized for word recognition in the learned script, similar to the "visual word form area" of the human brain. We show that these units are sensitive to specific letter identities and their distance from the blank space at the left or right of a word, thus acting as "space bigrams". These units specifically encode ordinal positions and operate by pooling across low and high-frequency detector units from early layers of the network. The proposed neural code provides a mechanistic insight into how information on letter identity and position is extracted and allow for invariant word recognition, and leads to predictions for reading behavior, error patterns, and the neurophysiology of reading.
description: 33 pages, 6 main figures, 4 supplementary figures
AIM818272_Supplemental_material_2 – Supplemental material for Acupuncture in sham device controlled trials may not be as effective as acupuncture in the real world: a preliminary network meta-analysis of studies of acupuncture for hot flashes in menopausal women
Creators: name: Kim, Tae-Hun
name: Lee, Myeong Soo
name: Alraek, Terje
name: Birch, Stephen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, AIM818272_Supplemental_material_2 for Acupuncture in sham device controlled trials may not be as effective as acupuncture in the real world: a preliminary network meta-analysis of studies of acupuncture for hot flashes in menopausal women by Tae-Hun Kim, Myeong Soo Lee, Terje Alraek and Stephen Birch in Acupuncture in Medicine
Appendix – Supplemental material for Head-Mounted Display Use in Surgery: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Rahman, Rafa
name: Wood, Matthew E.
name: Qian, Long
name: Price, Carrie L.
name: Johnson, Alex A.
name: Osgood, Greg M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, Appendix for Head-Mounted Display Use in Surgery: A Systematic Review by Rafa Rahman, Matthew E. Wood, Long Qian, Carrie L. Price, Alex A. Johnson and Greg M. Osgood in Surgical Innovation
Supplemental Material, Sexton_Mining_Conflict_Appendix - Unpacking the Local Resource Curse: How Externalities and Governance Shape Social Conflict
Creators: name: Renard Sexton
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, Sexton_Mining_Conflict_Appendix for Unpacking the Local Resource Curse: How Externalities and Governance Shape Social Conflict by Renard Sexton in Journal of Conflict Resolution
Additional file 1 of Association of homelessness and psychiatric hospital readmission—a retrospective cohort study 2016–2020
Creators: name: Russolillo, Angela
name: Moniruzzaman, Akm
name: Carter, Michelle
name: Raudzus, Julia
name: Somers, Julian M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Bilateral bisphosphanate-induced atypical femur fractures
Creators: name: Keshavamurthy, Jayanth
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Geriatric
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Perception image
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Demineralisation-Bone
subject: Drugs / Reactions

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 69 years
description: Clinical History: A 69 year old female with scoliosis and osteoporosis, on ibandronic acid for years and with right thigh pain for months, presented after her "foot gave out" while walking. She heard a crack and fell down onto her left side. On exam, she had a se... Final Diagnosis: Bilateral bisphosphonate-induced atypical femur fractures
Fracture of the $C$15 CaAl$_2$ Laves phase at small length-scales
Creators: name: Best, James P.
name: Kanjilal, Anwesha
name: Ghafarollahi, Alireza
name: Rehman, Uzair
name: Tian, Chunhua
name: Bishara, Hanna
name: Bhat, M. Kamran
name: Christiansen, Leon
name: Bitzek, Erik
name: Stein, Frank
name: Dehm, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cubic $C$15 CaAl$_2$ Laves phase is a crucial brittle intermetallic precipitate in Mg-Al-Ca alloys. Although knowledge of the mechanical properties of coexisting phases is essential for improved alloy design, the fracture toughness is not yet studied experimentally due to the need for miniaturised testing. Here, micropillar splitting and microcantilever bending are used to experimentally determine the toughness of CaAl$_2$. It is found that the toughness value of ~1 $MPa\cdot\sqrt m$ from pillar splitting is largely insensitive to sample heat treatment, ion beam used for fabrication, micropillar diameter, and surface orientation. From nanoindentation supported by electron channelling contrast imaging and backscatter diffraction, fracture is observed to take place mostly on {011} planes. Atomistic fracture simulations on a model $C$15 Laves phase showed that the preference of {011} cleavage planes over the more energetically favourable {111} is due to lattice trapping and kinetics controlling fracture. Using rectangular microcantilever bending tests where the notch plane was misoriented to the closest possible {112} cleavage plane by ~8°, and the closest {001}, {011} and {111} plane by >20°, a toughness of ca. 2 $MPa\cdot\sqrt m$ was determined along with the electron microscopy observation of significant deviations of the crack path, demonstrating that preferential crystallographic cleavage planes determine the toughness in this material. Further investigation using pentagonal microcantilevers with precise alignment of the notch with the cleavage planes revealed similar fracture toughness values for different low-index planes. The results presented here are the first detailed experimental study of fracture toughness of the $C$15 CaAl$_2$ Laves phase, and can be understood in terms of crack plane and crack front dependent fracture toughness.
Chondroblastoma of the proximal tibia
Creators: name: Vanhoenacker, Filip
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: MR
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Screening
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 13 years
description: Clinical History: A 13-year-old boy was referred to the department of radiology for an Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the right knee because of posteromedial knee pain since three months. Further clinical history was unremarkable. Final Diagnosis: Chondroblastoma.
Evaluating the Application of Large Language Models to Generate Feedback in Programming Education
Creators: name: Jacobs, Sven
name: Jaschke, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study investigates the application of large language models, specifically GPT-4, to enhance programming education. The research outlines the design of a web application that uses GPT-4 to provide feedback on programming tasks, without giving away the solution. A web application for working on programming tasks was developed for the study and evaluated with 51 students over the course of one semester. The results show that most of the feedback generated by GPT-4 effectively addressed code errors. However, challenges with incorrect suggestions and hallucinated issues indicate the need for further improvements.
description: accepted at IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference 2024, Kos, Greece
Additional file 2 of Meta-analysis and systematic review of peripheral platelet-associated biomarkers to explore the pathophysiology of alzheimer's disease
Creators: name: Fu, Jiajia
name: Lai, Xiaohui
name: Huang, Yan
name: Bao, Ting
name: Yang, Jing
name: Chen, Sihui
name: Chen, Xueping
name: Shang, Huifang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Mental Health
Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. statistical analysis code of meta-analysis in Stata software
What'S In It For Me?: Wie Präsentieren Sich Arbeitgeber/Innen Im Gesundheitswesen Um Qualifiziertes Fachpersonal Zu Gewinnen?
Creators: name: Lovisetto, Raffaella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: Keine Beschreibung.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa mas msg + Fussnote: Master-Arbeit MAS of Advanced Studies in Management im Sozial- und Gesundheitsbereich, Hochschule Luzern, 2013
Human-Machine Interaction: Revealing Security Concerns Posed by Artificial Life
Creators: name: Nicholas S. Caudill
Publisher: name: Automated Intelligence Community College
Year: 2023
Subjects: human-machine interaction
deception
consciousness
intelligence
artificial life
civil rights
artificial general intelligence
machine ontology
cybernetics

description: This research proposal covers models on theories of consciousness and intelligence,implementations of dialogue and emotional recognition systems, and discussions on the ethics ofdeceptive practices within human-machine interactions. This study would serve national securityinterests in understanding at what point citizens could be deceived through convincingappearances and dialogue within machine-human interactions. Our null-hypothesis is that asmachines become progressively more complex and human-like, there must exist a point at whichnational security is threatened when humans are unable to self-differentiate from machines.Potential implications in finding support for our hypothesis might include ethical concernsregarding machine slavery, economic displacement, psychological warfare, new battlefieldtactics, and a new paradigm of foreign denial and deception tactics.
Additional file 1 of Synthesis and tyrosinase inhibitory activities of novel isopropylquinazolinones
Creators: name: Hashemi, Arshia
name: Noori, Milad
name: Dastyafteh, Navid
name: Sadat-Ebrahimi, Seyed Esmaeil
name: Fazelzadeh Haghighi, Negin
name: Mehrpour, Katayoun
name: Sattarinezhad, Elahe
name: Jalali Zafrei, Fatemeh
name: Irajie, Cambyz
name: Daneshmehr, Mohammad Ali
name: Heydari, Majid
name: Larijani, Bagher
name: Iraji, Aida
name: Mahdavi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure. S1. HPLC results of 9a. Figure S2. HPLC results of 9n. Figure S3. HPLC results of 9p. Figure S4. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9a. Figure S5. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9a. Figure S6. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9b. Figure S7. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9b. Figure S8. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9c. Figure S9. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9c. Figure S10. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9d. Figure S11. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9d. Figure S12. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9e. Figure S13. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9e. Figure S14. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9f. Figure S15. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9f. Figure S16. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9g. Figure S17. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9g. Figure S18. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9h. Figure S19. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9h. Figure S20. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9i. Figure S21. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9i. Figure S22. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9j. Figure S23. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9j. Figure S24. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9k. Figure S25. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9k. Figure S26. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9l. Figure S27. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9l. Figure S28. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9m. Figure S29. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9m. Figure S30. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9n. Figure S31. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9n. Figure S32. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9o. Figure S33. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9o. Figure S34. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9p. Figure S35. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9p. Figure S36. 1HNMR spectrum of compound 9q. Figure S37. 13CNMR spectrum of compound 9q.