cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The impact of COVID-19 school disruptions on children's learning
Creators: name: Nozadi, Sara S.
name: Margolis, Amy E.
name: O'Shea, T. Michael
name: Program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes Program
name: Mansolf, Maxwell
name: McGrath, Monica
name: Deoni, Sean C. L.
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Sherlock, Phillip
name: Ganiban, Jody M.
name: LeWinn, Kaja Z.
name: Leve, Leslie D.
name: Blackwell, Courtney K.
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2024

description: Introduction: National health policies to stop the spread of the COVID-19 virus in the US resulted in widespread school closures and disrupted learning in Spring 2020.

Methods: This study draws on unique individual-level data from n = 282 5–12 year olds enrolled in the NIH Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Research Program to investigate associations between caregiver-reported duration of Spring 2020 learning disruptions and academic achievement.

Results: Linear regression analyses estimated that children who experienced more than 4 weeks of instruction disruptions in Spring 2020 scored 4.5 points [95% CI: −8.77, −0.22] lower on age-normed math assessments compared to peers who had four or fewer weeks of disruption, adjusting for sociodemographic variables, pre-pandemic vocabulary, and COVID-19 family hardships and stress. No differences were found for reading. Children whose caregivers had higher levels of pandemic-related traumatic stress and lower educational attainment also had lower math scores, adjusting for all other covariates.

Discussion: Results suggest educators and schools focus additional attention on supporting math instruction for children who experienced extended learning disruptions.
Toxicological Responses of α-Pinene-Derived Secondary Organic Aerosol and Its Molecular Tracers in Human Lung Cell Lines
Creators: name: Rudzinski, Krzysztof
name: Surratt, Jason D.
name: Khan, Faria
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Fry, Rebecca C.
name:  Kołodziejczyk, Agata
name: Lambe, Andrew T.
name: Kwapiszewska, Karina
name: Chen, Yuzhi
name: Szmigielski, Rafal
name: Jalal, Nasir
name: MartiÌnez-Romero, Alicia
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Year: 2021

description: Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) is a major component of airborne fine particulate matter (PM2.5) that contributes to adverse human health effects upon inhalation. Atmospheric ozonolysis of α-pinene, an abundantly emitted monoterpene from terrestrial vegetation, leads to significant global SOA formation; however, its impact on pulmonary pathophysiology remains uncertain. In this study, we quantified an increasing concentration response of three well-established α-pinene SOA tracers (pinic, pinonic, and 3-methyl-1,2,3-butanetricarboxylic acids) and a full mixture of α-pinene SOA in A549 (alveolar epithelial carcinoma) and BEAS-2B (bronchial epithelial normal) lung cell lines. The three aforementioned tracers contributed ∼57% of the α-pinene SOA mass under our experimental conditions. Cellular proliferation, cell viability, and oxidative stress were assessed as toxicological end points. The three α-pinene SOA molecular tracers had insignificant responses in both cell types when compared with the α-pinene SOA (up to 200 μg mL–1). BEAS-2B cells exposed to 200 μg mL–1 of α-pinene SOA decreased cellular proliferation to ∼70% and 44% at 24- and 48-h post exposure, respectively; no changes in A549 cells were observed. The inhibitory concentration-50 (IC50) in BEAS-2B cells was found to be 912 and 230 μg mL–1 at 24 and 48 h, respectively. An approximate 4-fold increase in cellular oxidative stress was observed in BEAS-2B cells when compared with untreated cells, suggesting that reactive oxygen species (ROS) buildup resulted in the downstream cytotoxicity following 24 h of exposure to α-pinene SOA. Organic hydroperoxides that were identified in the α-pinene SOA samples likely contributed to the ROS and cytotoxicity. This study identifies the potential components of α-pinene SOA that likely modulate the oxidative stress response within lung cells and highlights the need to carry out chronic exposure studies on α-pinene SOA to elucidate its long-term inhalation exposure effects.
Person-organisation fit, employee voice, and knowledge productivity: the moderating role of perceived voice opportunity
Creators: name: Narayanan, Sivachandran
name: Nadarajah, Devika
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The emerging economy has placed great importance on knowledge, particularly as the main ingredient to gain competitive advantage through knowledge productivity. Notably, businesses do not gain competitiveness from knowledge itself, but from their capability to make knowledge productive. According to knowledge-based view (KBV), the concept of knowledge management is closely connected to knowledge productivity. Past scholarship has examined the adoption of resource-based view (RBV) and KBV, in particular the various socio-technical driving factors of knowledge management. However, studies linking employees’ psychological perspectives, such as person-organisation fit and employee voice, to knowledge management are scarce. Therefore, this conceptual work presents a moderated mediation model on the relationships among person-organisation fit, knowledge productivity, employee voice, and perceived voice opportunity.
Dobsonia crenulata K. Andersen 1909
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia crenulata

description: Dobsonia crenulata K. Andersen 1909
Dobsonia crenulata K. Andersen 1909, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 532.
Type Locality: Indonesia, Maluku (Moluccas), Ternate.
Vernacular Names: Halmahera Naked-backed Fruit Bat.
Distribution: N Moluccas, Togian Isls, Sangihe Isls, Talaud Isls, Pelang, Sulawesi (Indonesia).
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – No Data as D. viridis crenulata. IUCN 2003 – Not listed.
Discussion: viridis species group. Included by Hill (1983) and Hill and Corbet (1992) as a subspecies of viridis, but see Bergmans and Rozendaal (1988). Also see Flannery (1995 b). Non-Moluccan populations apparently represent an undescribed subspecies (K. Helgen, pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 318, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Ih interacts with somato-dendritic structure to determine frequency response to weak alternating electric field stimulation
Creators: name: Toloza, Enrique H S
name: Negahbani, Ehsan
name: Fröhlich, Flavio
Publisher: name: American Physiological Society
Year: 2017

description: Transcranial current stimulation (tCS) modulates brain dynamics using weak electric fields. Given the pathological changes in brain network oscillations in neurological and psychiatric illnesses, using alternating electric field waveforms that engage rhythmic activity has been proposed as a targeted, network-level treatment approach. Previous studies have investigated the effects of electric fields at the neuronal level. However, the biophysical basis of the cellular response to electric fields has remained limited. Here, we characterized the frequency-dependent response of different compartments in a layer V pyramidal neuron to exogenous electric fields to dissect the relative contributions of voltage-gated ion channels and neuronal morphology. Hyperpolarization-activated cation current (Ih) in the distal dendrites was the primary ionic mechanism shaping the model’s response to electric field stimulation and caused subthreshold resonance in the tuft at 20 ± 4 Hz. In contrast, subthreshold Ih-mediated resonance in response to local sinusoidal current injection was present in all model compartments at 11 ± 2 Hz. The frequencies of both resonance responses were modulated by Ih conductance density. We found that the difference in resonance frequency between the two stimulation types can be explained by the fact that exogenous electric fields simultaneously polarize the membrane potentials at the distal ends of the neuron (relative to field direction) in opposite directions. Our results highlight the role of Ih in shaping the cellular response to electric field stimulation and suggest that the common model of tCS as a weak somatic current injection fails to capture the cellular effects of electric field stimulation.
title: Effect of nanometric γ´-particles on the stress-induced martensitic transformation in ⟨001⟩-oriented Co49Ni21Ga30 shape memory alloy single crystals
Creators: name: Lauhoff, Christian
name: Reul, Alexander
name: Langenkämper, Dennis
name: Krooß, Philipp
name: Somsen, Christoph
name: Gutmann, Matthias Josef
name: Kireeva, Irina V.
name: Chumlyakov, Yuriy I.
name: Schmahl, Wolfgang Wilhelm
name: Niendorf, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: shape memory alloys (SMAs)
subject: martensitic phase transformation
subject: nanometric particles
subject: neutron diffraction
subject: Co-Ni-Ga
subject: 600
subject: 620
subject: 660
subject: Memory-Legierung
subject: Martensitumwandlung
subject: Nanopartikel
subject: Neutronenbeugung
subject: Cobaltlegierung
subject: Nickellegierung
subject: Galliumlegierung

description: © This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
BloodGen3 Aggregate A33 Prezi PDF
Creators: name: Chaussabel, Damien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110799 Immunology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This is a backup for an interactive presentation. For a better viewing experience please access: https://prezi.com/view/VBqKqHuLWCra3OJOIZRR/
A LONGITUDINAL MEDIATION MODEL EXAMINING ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PARENTAL PTSD SYMPTOMS, COUPLES’ INEFFECTIVE ARGUING AND CHILDREN’S EXTERNALIZING BEHAVIORS IN MILITARY FAMILIES
Creators: name: Datta, Muskan
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520101
subject: Child and adolescent development

description: Military families are a unique context as they experience separation from the service member who is away from the family for a considerable duration of time for a job that puts them at risk of serious injury or death. Service members returning from deployments may display a variety of mental health difficulties including post-traumatic stress disorder, especially when they have combat experiences. Applying a family systems framework, this thesis examined the associations between both service members’ and significant others’ PTSD symptoms, their ineffective arguing, and their reports of their children’s externalizing behaviors across three time points during reintegration, or the stage in the deployment cycle when the service member returns to the family. The study tested hypotheses that these would decline over time, and that initial levels and the rate of change in ineffective arguing would mediate the effect of parental PTSD at Time 1 on children’s externalizing behaviors at Time 3. Using data from service members and significant others in 71 families (142 individuals), I estimated multilevel models using both mixed and the structural equation frameworks. I found that parental PTSD and ineffective arguing were stable across reintegration, with considerable inter-individual variation in these at baseline. There was a decrease in children’s externalizing behaviors across time. There were also significant differences in parents’ rating of children’s externalizing behaviors. I did not find evidence for mediation but did find an association between parental PTSD and baseline levels of ineffective arguing. Results suggest that while parental stress is linked with the couple’s functioning, there may be protective factors within families that act as sources of resilience for the children.
Struggle to speed up the achievement of agricultural mechanization (为加速实现农业机械化而奋斗)
Creators: name: :Unav
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agricultural productivity
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/801250
subject: Women in the workforce
subject: Agricultural mechanization

description: Collectively drafted by the Revolutionary Committee of Beijing Number 16 Middle School. Price: 22 fen [illegible on this copy] No detail about the edition, publisher, or date given on this copy.
การปรับโครงสร้างการบริหารของบริษัทการบินไทย จำกัด (มหาชน) ในภาวะวิกฤติ
Creators: name: กิตติ กิ่งไทร
name: กฤษณา ไวสำรวจ
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2560
Subjects: โครงสร้างการบริหารในภาวะวิกฤติ, การปรับโครงสร้างบริษัทการบินไทย จำกัด (มหาชน), การบินไทยสายการบินแห่งชาติ, ภาวะวิกฤติ, นวัตกรรมโครงสร้างการบริหาร, Crisis management, restructure of Public Company, Thai Airway International. Crisis and Innovation Management structure

description: วารสารธรรมศาสตร์, 36, 3, 183-216
Dobsonia emersa Bergmans and Sarbini 1985
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia emersa

description: Dobsonia emersa Bergmans and Sarbini 1985
Dobsonia emersa Bergmans and Sarbini 1985, Beaufortia, 34: 185.
Type Locality: Indonesia, Prov. of Papua, Biak, Sorido.
Vernacular Names: Biak Naked-backed Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Biak and Owii Isls (in Geelvink Bay, New Guinea).
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – No Data: Limited Distribution. IUCN 2003 – Vulnerable.
Discussion: moluccensis species group. See Flannery (1995 b). There is a closely related, undescribed species on Numfoor Isl (K. Helgen, pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 318, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
ชีวิตทางศาสนา กับสถานภาพและบทบาทของ "ผู้หญิงกำปง" ในหมู่บ้านมลายูมุสลิมชายแดนใต้
Creators: name: ชลิตา บัณฑุวงศ์
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2560
Subjects: ผู้หญิงมุสลิม, ชายแดนใต้, อิสลาม, กระแสการตื่นตัวในอิสลาม, Muslim woman, southernmost Thailand, Islam, Islamization

description: วารสารธรรมศาสตร์, 36, 3, 217-241
Dobsonia exoleta K. Andersen 1909
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia exoleta

description: Dobsonia exoleta K. Andersen 1909
Dobsonia exoleta K. Andersen 1909, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 531.
Type Locality: Indonesia, Sulawesi, Minahassa, Tomohon.
Vernacular Names: Sulawesi Naked-backed Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Sulawesi, Muna Togian Isls, Sula Isls (Indonesia).
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – No Data. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: moluccensis species group. May include chapmani; see Corbet and Hill (1992). Reviewed by Hill (1983); also see Flannery (1995 b).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 319, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dobsonia inermis K. Andersen 1909
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia inermis

description: Dobsonia inermis K. Andersen 1909
Dobsonia inermis K. Andersen 1909, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 532.
Type Locality: Solomon Isls, Makira (San Cristobal Isl).
Vernacular Names: Solomons Naked-backed Fruit Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Dobsonia inermis subsp. inermis K. Andersen 1909
Subspecies Dobsonia inermis subsp. minimus Phillips 1968
Distribution: Solomon Isls, including Bougainville Isl (Papua New Guinea).
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: viridis species group; see discussion in Bergmans (1978) and Hill (1983). See also Flannery (1995 b) and Bonaccorso (1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 319, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dobsonia inermis subsp. inermis K. Andersen 1909
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia inermis
Dobsonia inermis subsp. inermis k. andersen 1909

description: Dobsonia inermis subsp. inermis K. Andersen 1909
Dobsonia inermis subsp. inermis K. Andersen 1909, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 532.
Type Locality: Solomon Isls, Makira (San Cristobal Isl).
Synonyms: Dobsonia inermis subsp. nesea K. Andersen 1909.
Discussion: viridis species group; see discussion in Bergmans (1978) and Hill (1983). See also Flannery (1995 b) and Bonaccorso (1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 319, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dobsonia inermis subsp. minimus Phillips 1968
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia inermis
Dobsonia inermis subsp. minimus phillips 1968

description: Dobsonia inermis subsp. minimus Phillips 1968
Discussion: viridis species group; see discussion in Bergmans (1978) and Hill (1983). See also Flannery (1995 b) and Bonaccorso (1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 319, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Cost-effectiveness of cryptococcal antigen screening at CD4 counts of 101-200 cells/µL in Botswana
Creators: name: Tenforde, Mark W.
name: Mine, Madisa
name: Chiller, Tom
name: Jordan, Alexander
name: Ngidi, Julia
name: Greene, Greg
name: Ponatshego, Ponego
name: Muthoga, Charles
name: Larson, Bruce A.
name: Jarvis, Joseph N.
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2021

description: Background: Cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) screening in individuals with advanced HIV reduces cryptococcal meningitis (CM) cases and deaths. The World Health Organization recently recommended increasing screening thresholds from CD4 ≤100 cells/µL to ≤200 cells/µL. CrAg screening at CD4 ≤100 cells/µL is cost-effective; however, the cost-effectiveness of screening patients with CD4 101–200 cells/µL requires evaluation.
Methods: Using a decision analytic model with Botswana-specific cost and clinical estimates, we evaluated CrAg screening and treatment among individuals with CD4 counts of 101–200 cells/µL. We estimated the number of CM cases and deaths nationally and treatment costs without screening. For screening we modeled the number of CrAg tests performed, number of CrAg-positive patients identified, proportion started on pre-emptive fluconazole, CM cases and deaths. Screening and treatment costs were estimated and cost per death averted or disability-adjusted life year (DALY) saved compared with no screening.
Results: Without screening, we estimated 142 CM cases and 85 deaths annually among individuals with CD4 101–200 cells/µL, with treatment costs of $368,982. With CrAg screening, an estimated 33,036 CrAg tests are performed, and 48 deaths avoided (1,017 DALYs saved).  While CrAg screening costs an additional $155,601, overall treatment costs fall by $39,600 (preemptive and hospital-based CM treatment), yielding a net increase of $116,001. Compared to no screening, high coverage of CrAg screening and pre-emptive treatment for CrAg-positive individuals in this population avoids one death for $2440 and $114 per DALY saved. In sensitivity analyses assuming a higher proportion of antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naïve patients (75% versus 15%), cost per death averted was $1472; $69 per DALY saved.
Conclusions: CrAg screening for individuals with CD4 101–200 cells/µL was estimated to have a modest impact, involve additional costs, and be less cost-effective than screening populations with CD4 counts ≤100 cells/µL. Additional CrAg screening costs must be considered against other health system priorities.
Shock attenuation using skin-based resonators
Creators: name: Brennan, Luke
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: Explosive bolt separation of stages is common practice in launch vehicles that are used to reach orbit. The impulse of the force generated by the separation causes high energy mechanical waves to travel through the structure, potentially reaching sensitive electronics on the payload that can be damaged as a result. Resonators were investigated to attenuate the vibration. Cantilever resonators were explored, although were found to have little effect when the structure included a thin aerodynamic skin. Here, it is shown that skin-mounted resonators not attached to the lattice had a significant effect on attenuating the shock. Modal analysis of the resonators was conducted to determine the frequencies at which modes occur. This was compared to simulated spectral data to understand which modes play a key role in damping the shock. Energy from the shock was successfully trapped within the resonators, with evidence of modal energy capture in the ring mode frequency band.
Dobsonia magna Thomas 1905
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia magna

description: Dobsonia magna Thomas 1905
Dobsonia magna Thomas 1905, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 16: 423.
Type Locality: Papua New Guinea, Mambare River, Tamata, 100 ft. (33 m.).
Vernacular Names: New Guinea Naked-backed Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Waigeo, Yapen, Batanta, and Misool Isls through New Guinea to N Queensland (Australia); possibly the Aru Isls.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened as D. moluccense magna. IUCN 2003 – Not listed.
Discussion: moluccensis species group. Often included in moluccensis (e.g., Koopman, 1979; Hill, 1983), but see Bergmans and Sarbini (1985). Also see Flannery (1995 a, b).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 319, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hippocampal Threat Reactivity Interacts with Physiological Arousal to Predict PTSD Symptoms.
Creators: name: Kurz, Michael C
name: Seligowski, Antonia V
name: McLean, Samuel A
name: Haran, John P
name: Pizzagalli, Diego A
name: Pascual, Jose L
name: Barch, Deanna M
name: Kessler, Ronald C
name: Bruce, Steven E
name: Punches, Brittany E
name: Harnett, Nathaniel G
name: Jones, Christopher W
name: Sanchez, Leon D
name: Sheikh, Sophia
name: Ressler, Kerry J
name: Clifford, Gari D
name: Murty, Vishnu P
name: Olino, Thomas M
name: Elliott, James M
name: Ely, Timothy D
name: Lebois, Lauren A M
name: House, Stacey L
name: Lewandowski, Christopher
name: Gregory, David F
name: Stevens, Jennifer S
name: Koenen, Karestan C
name: Datner, Elizabeth M
name: Germine, Laura T
name: Harte, Steven E
name: Smoller, Jordan W
name: Neylan, Thomas C
name: Pietrzak, Robert H
name: Miller, Mark W
name: Seamon, Mark J
name: Rathlev, Niels K
name: Domeier, Robert M
name: Storrow, Alan B
name: An, Xinming
name: Hudak, Lauren A
name: McGrath, Meghan E
name: Tanriverdi, Büşra
name: Sheridan, John F
name: Linnstaedt, Sarah D
name: Joormann, Jutta
name: Pearson, Claire
name: van Rooij, Sanne J H
name: Rauch, Scott L
name: Bollen, Kenneth A
name: O'Neil, Brian J
name: Jovanovic, Tanja
name: Hendry, Phyllis L
name: Beaudoin, Francesca L
name: Musey, Paul I
Publisher: name: Society for Neuroscience
Year: 2022

description: Hippo campal impairments are reliably associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, little research has characterized how increased threat sensitivity may interact with arousal responses to alter hippocampal reactivity, and further how these interactions relate to the sequelae of trauma-related symptoms. In a sample of individuals recently exposed to trauma (N = 116, 76 female), we found that PTSD symptoms at 2 weeks were associated with decreased hippocampal responses to threat as assessed with fMRI. Further, the relationship between hippocampal threat sensitivity and PTSD symptomology only emerged in individuals who showed transient, high threat-related arousal, as assayed by an independently collected measure of fear potentiated startle. Collectively, our finding suggests that development of PTSD is associated with threat-related decreases in hippocampal function because of increases in fear-potentiated arousal.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Alterations in hippocampal function linked to threat-related arousal are reliably associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, how these alterations relate to the sequelae of trauma-related symptoms is unknown. Prior models based on nontrauma samples suggest that arousal may impact hippocampal neurophysiology leading to maladaptive behavior. Here we show that decreased hippocampal threat sensitivity interacts with fear-potentiated startle to predict PTSD symptoms. Specifically, individuals with high fear-potentiated startle and low, transient hippocampal threat sensitivity showed the greatest PTSD symptomology. These findings bridge literatures of threat-related arousal and hippocampal function to better understand PTSD risk.
Dobsonia minor
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia minor

description: Dobsonia minor (Dobson 1878)
[Dobsonia] minor (Dobson 1878), Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1878: 875.
Type Locality: Indonesia, Prov. of Papua, Manokwari Div., Amberbaki.
Vernacular Names: Lesser Naked-backed Fruit Bat.
Distribution: C and W New Guinea and adjacent small islands; Sulawesi.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Rare. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: minor species group. Reviewed by Bergmans and Sarbini (1985) and Corbet and Hill (1992); also see Flannery (1995 a, b) and Bonaccorso (1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 319, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Prior sleep problems and adverse post-traumatic neuropsychiatric sequelae of motor vehicle collision in the AURORA study
Creators: name: Germine, Laura T
name: Domeier, Robert M
name: McLean, Samuel A
name: Joormann, Jutta
name: Ressler, Kerry J
name: Stevens, Jennifer S
name: Kessler, Ronald C
name: Beaudoin, Francesca L
name: Sheridan, John F
name: Sanchez, Leon D
name: Peacock, William F
name: Clifford, Gari
name: Rathlev, Niels K
name: Punches, Brittany E
name: Petukhova, Maria V
name: Koenen, Karestan C
name: Pizzagalli, Diego A
name: Storrow, Alan B
name: Elliott, James M
name: Gentile, Nina T
name: Mohiuddin, Kamran
name: Neylan, Thomas C
name: van Rooij, Sanne J H
name: Pearson, Claire
name: Haran, John P
name: Hwang, Irving
name: Linnstaedt, Sarah D
name: Sampson, Nancy A
name: McGrath, Meghan E
name: Peak, David A
name: Barch, Deanna M
name: Harte, Steven E
name: Zeng, Donglin
name: Sheikh, Sophia
name: Bruce, Steven E
name: An, Xinming
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2020

description: STUDY OBJECTIVES: Many patients in Emergency Departments (EDs) after motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or major depressive episode (MDE). This report from the AURORA study focuses on associations of pre-MVC sleep problems with these outcomes 8 weeks after MVC mediated through peritraumatic distress and dissociation and 2-week outcomes. METHODS: A total of 666 AURORA patients completed self-report assessments in the ED and at 2 and 8 weeks after MVC. Peritraumatic distress, peritraumatic dissociation, and pre-MVC sleep characteristics (insomnia, nightmares, daytime sleepiness, and sleep duration in the 30 days before the MVC, trait sleep stress reactivity) were assessed retrospectively in the ED. The survey assessed acute stress disorder (ASD) and MDE at 2 weeks and at 8 weeks assessed PTSD and MDE (past 30 days). Control variables included demographics, MVC characteristics, and retrospective reports about PTSD and MDE in the 30 days before the MVC. RESULTS: Prevalence estimates were 41.0% for 2-week ASD, 42.0% for 8-week PTSD, 30.5% for 2-week MDE, and 27.2% for 8-week MDE. Pre-MVC nightmares and sleep stress reactivity predicted 8-week PTSD (mediated through 2-week ASD) and MDE (mediated through the transition between 2-week and 8-week MDE). Pre-MVC insomnia predicted 8-week PTSD (mediated through 2-week ASD). Estimates of population attributable risk suggest that blocking effects of sleep disturbance might reduce prevalence of 8-week PTSD and MDE by as much as one-third. CONCLUSIONS: Targeting disturbed sleep in the immediate aftermath of MVC might be one effective way of reducing MVC-related PTSD and MDE.
Accelerated Aging and the Life Course of Individuals Born Preterm
Creators: name: Fry, Rebecca C.
name: Sanderson, Keia
name: O'Shea, T. Michael
name: Bousquet, Audrey
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: Individuals born preterm have shorter lifespans and elevated rates of chronic illness that contribute to mortality risk when compared to individuals born at term. Emerging evidence suggests that individuals born preterm or of low birthweight also exhibit physiologic and cellular biomarkers of accelerated aging. It is unclear whether, and to what extent, accelerated aging contributes to a higher risk of chronic illness and mortality among individuals born preterm. Here, we review accelerated aging phenotypes in adults born preterm and biological pathways that appear to contribute to accelerated aging. We highlight biomarkers of accelerated aging and various resiliency factors, including both pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic factors, that might buffer the propensity for accelerated aging among individuals born preterm.
Accelerated epigenetic age at birth and child emotional and behavioural development in early childhood: a meta-analysis of four prospective cohort studies in ECHO
Creators: name: Marsit, Carmen J.
name: Fallin, M. Daniele
name: Bulka, Catherine M.
name: Boyle, Kristen E.
name: Ladd-Acosta, Christine
name: Lyall, Kristen
name: O'Shea, T. Michael
name: Song, Ashley Y.
name: Volk, Heather E.
name: Kechris, Katerina
name: Niemiec, Sierra S.
name: Fry, Rebecca C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023

description: Background: ‘Epigenetic clocks’ have been developed to accurately predict chronologic gestational age and have been associated with child health outcomes in prior work.

Methods: We meta-analysed results from four prospective U.S cohorts investigating the association between epigenetic age acceleration estimated using blood DNA methylation collected at birth and preschool age Childhood Behavior Checklist (CBCL) scores.

Results: Epigenetic ageing was not significantly associated with CBCL total problem scores (β = 0.33, 95% CI: −0.95, 0.28) and DSM-oriented pervasive development problem scores (β = −0.23, 95% CI: −0.61, 0.15). No associations were observed for other DSM-oriented subscales.

Conclusions: The meta-analysis results suggest that epigenetic gestational age acceleration is not associated with child emotional and behavioural functioning for preschool age group. These findings may relate to our study population, which includes two cohorts enriched for ASD and one preterm birth cohort.; future work should address the role of epigenetic age in child health in other study populations.
Accuracy of the Bayley-II mental development index at 2 years as a predictor of cognitive impairment at school age among children born extremely preterm
Creators: name: Douglass, Laurie M.
name: ELGAN Study Investigators
name: Joseph, Robert M.
name: O'Shea, Thomas M.
name: Allred, Elizabeth N.
name: Jara, Hernan
name: Heeren, Tim
name: Taylor, H. Gerry
name: Frazier, Jean A.
name: Kuban, Karl C. K.
name: Leviton, Alan
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2018

description: ObjectiveTo describe the accuracy of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development-Second Edition (BSID-II) Mental Development Index (MDI) at 2 years of age for prediction of cognitive function at school age of children born extremely preterm.DesignStudy participants were enrolled in the Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborn Study between 2002 and 2004. Two-thirds of surviving children (nâ€‰=â€‰795) were assessed at 2 years with the BSID-II and at 10 years with an intelligence quotient (IQ) test. We computed test characteristics for a low MDI (<70), including predictive value positive.ResultsAlmost two-thirds of children with a low MDI had a normal IQ (â‰¥â€‰70) at 10 years. Concordance between MDI and IQ was highest among children with major motor and/or sensory impairment, and when MDI was adjusted for gestational age.ConclusionMost children born extremely preterm with low BSID-II MDI at 2 years have normal intelligence at school age.
PERCEPTION DE LA QUALITE DES PRODUITS AGROALIMENTAIRES NON LABELLISES PAR LES CONSOMMATEURS CAMEROUNAIS : cas des produits laitiers
Creators: name: GOUANLONG KAMGANG, Nadège Ingrid
name: MAZEMAIN, Martine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Produit local laitier ; Origine ; Perception ; Qualité ; Consommateur.

description: Cette étude examine les caractéristiques des produits laitiers locaux considérées comme des indicateurs de qualité dans le contexte camerounais, en mettant particulièrement l'accent sur l'attribut "origine". Des entretiens semi-directifs ont été menés auprès d'un échantillon de 25 consommateurs et acheteurs de produits laitiers. Contrairement aux conclusions de la littérature, il ressort que, bien que l'origine du produit soit considérée comme un attribut extrinsèque, elle ne jouit pas d'une crédibilité significative aux yeux des consommateurs camerounais de produits laitiers. Les résultats de l'étude révèlent que, selon les participants, la qualité des produits laitiers locaux est principalement évaluée en fonction de leur conditionnement, l'origine occupant une position secondaire dans l'esprit des clients. Cette tendance s'explique par la perception défavorable de l'image du pays, le Cameroun n'étant pas considéré positivement. Selon les répondants, la majorité des producteurs locaux semblent privilégier la quantité au détriment de la qualité.
Valorisation Des Couverts D'Intercultures Par Les Ovins: Une Piste De Diversification Territoriale Basée Sur Le Développement De Partenariats Entre Éleveurs Ovins Et Cultivateurs En Wallonie
Creators: name: Daniaux, C.
name: Régibeau, C.
name: Berti, F.
name: Marchal, N.
name: Stilmant, D.
name: Jamar, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The poster describes the opportunities for sheep breeders and cash crop producers to make an innovative win-win contract by using cover crops by grazing sheep.
The Effectiveness of e-Recruitment Adoption: A TAM Approach Examining User Perspectives
Creators: name: P, Rajendra
name: T, Mohanasundaram
name: Sathyanarayana, S.
name: D, shanthi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350503
subject: Human resources management
classificationCode: 350599
subject: Human resources and industrial relations not elsewhere classified

description: E-recruitment and its effective implementation is necessary for organizations that focus to channelize hiring, reduce costs, and attract a diverse talent pool in the present era. It is vital to understand and analyse the adoption of e-recruitment websites by job-seekers in India by focusing on factors like perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment, and perceived ease of use. The main goal of this study is to establish the relationship between these antecedents and the user acceptance of e-recruitment in the Indian context. This cross-sectional study with descriptive research design used purposive sampling. The responses on pre-tested research instrument was collected from 612 respondents that validated the degree of relationship among the chosen factors. Perceived ease of use and pleasure positively correlated with perceived usefulness. Perceived usefulness positively impacts e-recruitment website usage. This research examined job-seekers’ acceptance of online recruiting using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This study is beneficial for Human Resource (HR) recruiters, research scholars, HR professionals, job seekers, manpower consultants, and those who use technology to recruit employees. The study found that perceived enjoyment and perceived usefulness of the technology were two major drivers of job-seekers attitude towards adoption of e- recruitment websites in India at (p<0.001). The research would assist decision-makers understand recruiting website adoption antecedents. The widespread adoption of this technology will help in economizing for both firms and job-seekers, apart from knowing the job-seekers behavioural intent to adopt internet recruitment websites.
Acetaminophen use during pregnancy and DNA methylation in the placenta of the extremely low gestational age newborn (ELGAN) cohort
Creators: name: Dhingra, Radhika
name: Fry, Rebecca C
name: O'Shea, T Michael
name: Addo, Kezia A
name: Bulka, Catherine
name: Santos, Hudson P
name: Smeester, Lisa
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2019

description: Acetaminophen is considered the safest antipyretic and analgesic medication for pregnant women. However, studies have
reported that acetaminophen has endocrine disrupting properties and prenatal exposure has been associated with early life epigenetic
changes and later life health outcomes. As the placenta is the central mediator of maternal and fetal interactions, exposure
to acetaminophen during pregnancy could manifest as perturbations in the placenta epigenome. Here, we evaluated
epigenome-wide cytosine-guanine dinucleotide (CpG)methylation in placental tissue in relation to maternal acetaminophen
use during pregnancy in a cohort of 286 newborns born prior to 28weeks gestation. According to maternal self-report,more than
half (166 of 286) of the newborns were exposed to acetaminophen in utero. After adjustment for potential confounders, a total of
42 CpGs were identified to be differentially methylated at a false discovery rate<0.05, with most displaying increasedmethylation
as it relates to acetaminophen exposure. A notable gene that was significantly associated with acetaminophen is the prostagland in
receptor (PTGDR) which plays an essential role inmediating placental blood flow and fetal growth. Moreover, for 6 of the
42 CpGs, associations of acetaminophen use with methylation were significantly different between male and female placentas; 3
CpG sites were associated with acetaminophen use in the male placenta and 3 different sites were associated with acetaminophen
use in the female placenta (Pinteraction<0.2). These findings highlight a relationship between maternal acetaminophen use
during pregnancy and the placental epigenome and suggest that the responses for some CpG sites are sex dependent.
Analysis of Neurodevelopment in Children Born Extremely Preterm Treated With Acid Suppressants Before Age 2 Years
Creators: name: Kuban, Karl C. K.
name: Joseph, Robert M.
name: Jackson, Wesley
name: Singh, Rachana
name: Yi, Joe
name: O'Shea, T. Michael
name: Jensen, Elizabeth T.
name: Fry, Rebecca
name: Msall, Michael E.
name: South, Andrew M.
name: Washburn, Lisa
Publisher: name: American Medical Association (AMA)
Year: 2022

description: Importance: Children born preterm are at increased risk of adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes and may be particularly vulnerable to the effects of gastric acid suppression during infancy. Objective: To assess whether early acid suppressant use in infants born extremely preterm is associated with poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes. Design, Setting, and Participants: The Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborn study was a multicenter, longitudinal cohort study of infants born before 28 weeks' gestational age between March 22, 2002, and August 31, 2004. The current analyses were performed from September 12, 2020, through September 22, 2022. Of the 1506 infants enrolled, 284 died before discharge and 22 died before 24 months of age. An additional 2 died before age 10 years, leaving 1198 (79.5%) eligible for a visit. Of these, 889 (74%) participated in the visit at age 10. At age 10 years, the association of early-life acid suppressant use with neurocognitive, neurodevelopmental, and psychiatric symptomatology was assessed. Exposures: Acid suppressant use before 24 months of age was determined from medical records and from questionnaires administered to mothers. Main Outcomes and Measures: Neurodevelopmental assessments at age 10 years included the School-Age Differential Ability Scales-II, the Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment-II, the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-2, the Social Responsiveness Scale-2, and the Child Symptom Inventory-4 for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, and anxiety. Results: Of the 889 participants assessed at age 10 years (mean [SD] age, 9.97 [0.67] years; mean [SD] gestational age at birth, 26.1 [1.3] weeks; 455 [51.2%] male), 368 (41.4%) had received acid suppressants by 24 months of age. Associations were observed between acid suppressant use and decreased full-scale IQ z score (adjusted Î², -0.29; 95% CI, -0.45 to -0.12), verbal IQ z score (adjusted Î², -0.34; 95% CI, -0.52 to -0.15), nonverbal IQ z score (adjusted Î², -0.22; 95% CI to -0.39 to -0.05), working memory z score (adjusted Î², -0.26; 95% CI to -0.45, -0.08), autism spectrum disorder (adjusted relative risk, 1.84; 95% CI, 1.15-2.95), and epilepsy (adjusted relative risk, 2.07; 95% CI, 1.31 to 3.35). Results were robust to multiple sensitivity analyses. Use of acid suppressants was not associated with inhibitory control, ADHD, anxiety, or depression. Conclusions and Relevance: The results of this cohort study suggest that early-life use of acid suppressants in extremely preterm infants may be associated with poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes and add to evidence indicating caution in use of these agents.
Clinic for Rehabilitation and Disability Psychology: A Psychological Master Degree Programme Resting on Problem-Based Learning
Creators: name: Glintborg, Chalotte
name: Hansen, Tia G.B.
Publisher: name: Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education
Year: 2018

description: Problem-based learning (PBL) is widely recognised as a pedagogical approach across disciplines. However, the relevance and application of PBL in psychology has received limited attention. Therefore, this article presents a PBL-based master degree programme for psychologists. The article is divided into three sections. First, we present the rationale and need for developing this programme. Secondly, the programme curriculum is described in details and, third, the programme’s practical and theoretical aspects and potentials are discussed in light of PBL principles.
description: Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, Early view
A Case Study of Formative Assessment Using Mobile Applications and Peripherals to Encourage ‘Real-Life’ Critical Analysis in the Biosciences
Creators: name: Peart, Daniel J
name: Fairhead, Orrin J
name: Stamp, Keyleigh A
Publisher: name: Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education
Year: 2018

description: This paper shares a practice of encouraging critical analysis in science students by comparing mobile applications and peripherals to traditional tools to record physiological variables such as heart rate and blood pressure. A progressive series of case studies is described with learning outcomes mapped to the benchmark statement for Bioscience from the United Kingdom's Quality Assurance Agency. A student reflection and staff commentary of the practice is also offered.
description: Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, Early view
Factors Affecting the Team Formation and Work in Project Based Learning (PBL) for Multidisciplinary Engineering Subjects
Creators: name: Sedaghat, Ahmad
Publisher: name: Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education
Year: 2018

description: The main challenges facing a project based learning (PBL) facilitator in Australian College of Kuwait (ACK) is addressed here in team forming for multidisciplinary PBL subjects of diploma students in mechanical and civil engineering. These challenges include the type of projects, how to team up students, how to proceed with planning, how to swap planning outputs among teams, and how to proceed with implementation of a project. Having executed several multidisciplinary subjects over few years in ACK, a survey was conducted from the facilitators and students at the school of engineering to identify the main concerns of both facilitators and students in creating teams and maintaining teamwork to tackle a real life engineering problem. A questioner consist of 7 questions were distributed and the answers were collected from 10 facilitators and 60 students from both diploma programs. Analyzing the data collected from the survey, the ideal number of students in each team was identified as four students per team; two students from each discipline. Moreover, students believe that they can perform better if they are allowed to select their teammates rather than be grouped randomly by the facilitator. The preferences of students on selecting their teammates was based on the criteria of friendship, hardworking, easy going, or being helpful. Moreover, the results of survey indicate that the social/cultural issues such as gender, religious, and ethnicity are also important in forming the teams.
description: Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, Early view