cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) falcarius Balthasar 1966
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus falcarius

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) falcarius Balthasar, 1966
 Onthophagus (s. str.) falcarius Balthasar, 1966b: 46.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (♀): ‘Tanga, Amboni-Caves [hw] / 4.9.1948, A. Holm leg. [hw] // Onthophagus / falcarius n. sp. / ♀ Balthasar / 65 Holo [hw] Allotypus [p, pink label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 405, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Disks around Hot Stars in the Trifid Nebula
Creators: name: Lefloch, B.
name: Cernicharo, J.
name: Cesarsky, D.
name: Demyk, K.
name: Miville-Deschenes, M. A.
name: Rodriguez, L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on mid-IR observations of the central region in the Trifid nebula, carried out with ISOCAM in several broad-band infrared filters and in the low resolution spectroscopic mode provided by the circular variable filter. Analysis of the emission indicates the presence of a hot dust component (500 to 1000 K) and a warm dust component at lower temperatures (150-200 K) around several members of the cluster exciting the HII region, and other stars undetected at optical wavelengths. Complementary VLA observations suggest that the mid-IR emission could arise from a dust cocoon or a circumstellar disk, evaporated under the ionization of the central source and the exciting star of the nebula. In several sources the $9.7μm$ silicate band is seen in emission. One young stellar source shows indications of crystalline silicates in the circumstellar dust.
description: 4 pages with 1 figure
Bridging the gap between molecular dynamics and hydrodynamics in nanoscale Brownian motions
Creators: name: Mizuta, Keisuke
name: Ishii, Yoshiki
name: Kim, Kang
name: Matubayasi, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through molecular dynamics simulations, we examined hydrodynamic behavior of the Brownian motion of fullerene particles based on molecular interactions. The solvation free energy and the velocity autocorrelation function (VACF) were calculated by using the Lennard-Jones (LJ) and Weeks-Chandler-Andersen (WCA) potentials for the solute-solvent and solvent-solvent interactions and by changing the size of the fullerene particles. We also measured the diffusion constant of the fullerene particles and the shear viscosity of the host fluid, and then the hydrodynamic radius $a_\mathrm{HD}$ was quantified from the Stokes-Einstein relation. The $a_\mathrm{HD}$ value exceeds that of the gyration radius of the fullerene when the solvation free energy exhibits largely negative values using the LJ potential. In contrast, $a_\mathrm{HD}$ becomes comparable to the size of bare fullerene, when the solvation free energy is positive using the WCA potential. Furthermore, the VACF of the fullerene particles is directly comparable with the analytical expressions utilizing the Navier-Stokes equations both in incompressible and compressible forms. Hydrodynamic long-time tail $t^{-3/2}$ is demonstrated for timescales longer than the kinematic time of the momentum diffusion over the particles' size. However, the VACF in shorter timescales deviates from the hydrodynamic description, particularly for smaller fullerene particles and for the LJ potential. This occurs even though the compressible effect is considered when characterizing the decay of VACF around the sound propagation time scale over the particles' size. These results indicate that the nanoscale Brownian motion is influenced by the solvation structure around the solute particles originating from the molecular interaction.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Soft Matter
Additional file 5: of Transcriptome analysis reveals regulatory framework for salt and osmotic tolerance in a succulent xerophyte
Creators: name: Hongju Yin
name: Mengzhan Li
name: Dingding Li
name: Sardar-Ali Khan
name: Hepworth, Shelley
name: Suo-Min Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S4. High resolution images of Fig. 4a. (PDF 28 kb)
Properties of strongly correlated two-dimensional electron gas in semiconductor layers
Creators: name: Spivak, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss properties of strongly correlated two-dimensional electron gas in semiconductor layers at low electron concentrations assuming that the electron liquid is close to crystalization. Analogy with the theory of 3He is emphasized.
Fast and High-Fidelity Readout of Single Trapped-Ion Qubit via Machine Learning Methods
Creators: name: Ding, Zi-Han
name: Cui, Jin-Ming
name: Huang, Yun-Feng
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Tu, Tao
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we introduce machine learning methods to implement readout of a single qubit on $^{171}\mathrm{Yb^{+}}$ trapped-ion system. Different machine learning methods including convolutional neural networks and fully-connected neural networks are compared with traditional methods in the tests. The results show that machine learning methods have higher fidelity, more robust readout results in relatively short time. To obtain a 99% readout fidelity, neural networks only take half of the detection time needed by traditional threshold or maximum likelihood methods. Furthermore, we implement the machine learning algorithms on hardware-based field-programmable gate arrays and an ARM processor. An average readout fidelity of 99.5% (with $10^5$ magnitude trials) within 171 $μ$s is demonstrated on the embedded hardware system for $^{171}\mathrm{Yb^{+}}$ ion trap.
description: Under submission at IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT
Brane gaugino condensate in 10d
Creators: name: Hamada, Yuta
name: Hebecker, Arthur
name: Shiu, Gary
name: Soler, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the structure of gaugino interactions on D7-branes from a 10d perspective. This is essential if one wants to lift the standard 4d approach to type IIB moduli stabilization to 10d. In particular, a 10d picture has recently been used to raise concerns about the KKLT proposal for constructing de Sitter vacua, and to lend support to swampland conjectures against de Sitter. However, the analyses of brane gaugino condensation so far are plagued by UV divergences and do not include local 4-fermion terms. They also fail to reproduce the 4-fermion terms required by supergravity when compactified to four dimensions. Motivated by the structure of heterotic and Horava-Witten theories, we suggest an extension of the brane action by a particular 4-fermion operator that resolves the above problems. Crucially, the UV divergence is cancelled and the expected structure of the 4d effective action is reproduced. We believe that attempts at a 10d description of KKLT have to be reconsidered in this new light.
description: 16 pages; v2 and v3: references added
Longitudinal and transverse forces on a vortex in superfluid $^4$He
Creators: name: Cataldo, H. M.
name: Despósito, M. A.
name: Jezek, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the transverse and longitudinal components of the drag force upon a straight vortex line due to the scattering of liquid $^4$He excitations. For this purpose, we consider a recently proposed Hamiltonian that describes the dissipative motion of a vortex, giving an explicit expression for the vortex-quasiparticle interaction. The involved dissipative coefficients are obtained in terms of the reservoir correlation function. Most of our explicit calculations are concerned to the range of temperatures below 0.4 K, at which the reservoir is composed by phonon quasiparticle excitations. We also discuss some important implications in the determination of possible scattering processes leading to dissipation, according to the values of vortex mass found in the literature.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, latex2e (iopart.cls), enlarged version submitted to J. Phys.: Condensed Matter
Additional file 2: of Transcriptome analysis reveals regulatory framework for salt and osmotic tolerance in a succulent xerophyte
Creators: name: Hongju Yin
name: Mengzhan Li
name: Dingding Li
name: Sardar-Ali Khan
name: Hepworth, Shelley
name: Suo-Min Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. ABA signaling pathway DEGs in Z. xanthoxylum roots under osmotic stress and salt treatment. Table S2. Auxin signaling pathway DEGs in Z. xanthoxylum roots under osmotic stress and salt treatments. Table S3. Selection and categorization of significant Z. xanthoxylum kinase DEGs in response to osmotic stress and salt treatments. Table S4. Selection and categorization of significant Z. xanthoxylum transcription factor DEGs in response to osmotic stress and salt treatments. Table S5. Selection and categorization of significant Z. xanthoxylum UPS enzyme DEGs in response to osmotic stress and salt treatments. Table S6. RNA seq data verification by qRT-PCR measurement of randomly selected Z. xanthoxylum osmotic stress and salt responsive protein kinase, transcription factor, and UPS enzyme genes. Table S7. DEGs matched to predicted Arabidopsis orthologs in the complete gene networks in Z. xanthoxylum roots under osmotic stress and salt treatment. Yes (Y) or No (N) indicate gene representation in the corresponding DEG libraries. Table S8. Primers used in current study . (DOCX 91 kb)
Onthophagus frankenbergeri Balthasar 1933
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus frankenbergeri

description: Onthophagus frankenbergeri Balthasar, 1933
 Onthophagus frankenbergeri Balthasar, 1933b: 49.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Pondichery [hw] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Onthophagus / Frankenbergeri / Typ! m. [hw] // Dr. Balthasar det. [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species; not assigned to any subgenus.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 405, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Photometry and the Metallicity Distribution of the Outer Halo of M31
Creators: name: Durrell, Patrick R.
name: Harris, William E.
name: Pritchet, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have conducted a wide-field CCD-mosaic study of the resolved red-giant branch (RGB) stars of M31, in a field located 20 kpc from the nucleus along the SE minor axis. In our (I, V-I) color-magnitude diagram, RGB stars in the top three magnitudes of the M31 halo are strongly present. Photometry of a more distant control field to subtract field contamination is used to derive the `cleaned' luminosity function and metallicity distribution function (MDF) of the M31 halo field. From the color distribution of the foreground Milky Way halo stars, we find a reddening E(V-I)= 0.10 +/- 0.02 for this field, and from the luminosity of the RGB tip, we determine a distance modulus (m-M)_o = 24.47 +/- 0.12 (= 783 +/- 43 kpc). The MDF is derived from interpolation within an extensive new grid of RGB models (Vandenberg et al. 2000). The MDF is dominated by a moderately high-metallicity population ([m/H]~ -0.5) found previously in more interior M31 halo/bulge fields, and is much more metal-rich than the [m/H]~ -1.5 level in the Milky Way halo. A significant (~30% - 40%, depending on AGB star contribution) metal-poor population is also present. To first order, the shape of the MDF resembles that predicted by a simple, single-component model of chemical evolution starting from primordial gas with an effective yield y=0.0055. It strongly resembles the MDF recently found for the outer halo of the giant elliptical NGC 5128 (Harris et al. 2000), though NGC 5128 has an even lower fraction of low-metallicity stars. Intriguingly, in both NGC 5128 and M31, the metallicity distribution of the globular clusters in M31 does not match the halo stars; the clusters are far more heavily weighted to metal-poor objects. We suggest similarities in the formation and early evolution of massive, spheroidal stellar systems.
description: to appear in the Astronomical Journal; 43 pages, including 15 figures
Interlayer c-axis transport in the normal state of cuprates
Creators: name: Turlakov, Misha
name: Leggett, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical model of c-axis transport properties in cuprates is proposed. Inter-plane and in-plane charge fluctuations make hopping between planes incoherent and diffusive (the in-plane momentum is not conserved after tunneling). The non-Drude optical conductivity $σ_c(ω)$ and the power-law temperature dependence of the {\it dc} conductivity are generically explained by the strong fluctuations excited in the process of tunneling. Several microscopic models of the charge fluctuation spectrum are considered.
description: 8 pages
The haptic paradigm in education: Challenges and case studies
Creators: name: Hamza-Lup, Felix G.
name: Stanescu, Ioana A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The process of learning involves interaction with the learning environment through our five senses (sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste). Until recently, distance education focused only on the first two of those senses, sight and sound. Internet-based learning environments are predominantly visual with auditory components. With the advent of haptic technology we can now simulate/generate forces and, as a result, the sense of touch. The gaming industry has promoted the "touch" on the "wire", allowing complex multi-modal interactions online. In this article we provide a brief overview of the evolution of haptic technology, its potential for education, and existing challenges. We review recent data on 21st century students' behaviors, and share our experiences in designing interactive haptic environments for education. From the "Community of Inquiry" framework perspective, we discuss the potential impact of haptic feedback on cognitive and social presence.
Analysing the site and choosing tree species - Análise do local e escolha das espécies arbóreas
Creators: name: Lerberghe, Philippe Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: agroforestry
agricultural land
ecological requirements
limiting factors
soil analysis
trees and crops
sistemas agroflorestais
terras agrícolas
requisitos ecológicos
fatores limitantes
análise de solos
árvores e culturas

description: Tradução de leaflet do projeto AGFORWARD - Nem todas as árvores são adequadas a uma dada área agrícola. É fundamental fazer primeiro uma avaliação biofísica para identificar qual a aptidão potencial do local para a instalação de sistemas agroflorestais. Tal deve incluir uma análise detalhada das condições ambientais (clima, solo, topografia, vegetação circundante e fauna silvestre presente), levada a cabo por um consultor técnico familiarizado com a área do projeto, o que permite a escolha das espécies arbóreas mais adequada e a melhor preparação do solo possível, antes da plantação. O investimento em espécies de árvores desadequadas ao local provavelmente levará a situações de baixo crescimento daquelas (perda de vigor e de produtividade), problemas fitossanitários e emurchecimento potencial (dieback), tudo isto reduzindo o retorno do investimento.
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) geryon Balthasar 1969
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus geryon

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) geryon Balthasar, 1969
 Onthophagus (s. str.) geryon Balthasar, 1969: 376, Fig. 13.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPE (J): ‘NEW GUINEA: NETH. / Waris, S. of / Hollandia, 450-500m / VIII-16-23-1959 [p] // T. C. Maa / Collector / BISHOP [p] // Onthophagus / geryon n.sp. / J Balthasar [hw] / Paratypus [p] 66 [hw, ochreous label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Factors influencing happiness of preclinical students
Creators: name: Sitticharoon, Chantacha
name: Charoenngam, Nipith
name: Keadkraichaiwat, Issarawan
name: Maikaew, Pailin
name: Lertsiripatarajit, Vasu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: Full Manuscript
Faraday conversion and magneto-ionic variations in Fast Radio Bursts
Creators: name: Vedantham, H. K.
name: Ravi, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extreme, time-variable Faraday rotation observed in the repeating fast radio burst (FRB) 121102 and its associated persistent synchrotron source demonstrates that some FRBs originate in dense, dynamic and possibly relativistic magneto-ionic environments. Here we show that besides rotation of the linear-polarisation vector (Faraday rotation), such media can generally convert linear to circular polarisation (Faraday conversion). We use non-detection of Faraday conversion, and the temporal variation in Faraday rotation and dispersion in bursts from FRB\,121102 to constrain models where the progenitor inflates a relativistic nebula (persistent source) confined by a cold dense medium (e.g. supernova ejecta). We find that the persistent synchrotron source, if composed of an electron-proton plasma, must be an admixture of relativistic and non-relativistic (Lorentz factor $γ<5$) electrons. Furthermore we independently constrain the magnetic field in the cold confining medium, which provides the Faraday rotation, to be between $10$ and $30\,$mG. This value is close to the equipartition magnetic field of the confined persistent source implying a self-consistent and over-constrained model that can explain the observations.
description: Submitted to MNRAS; An error in arguments of sec 2.2 of the previous version has been corrected
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) ghanensis Balthasar 1966
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus ghanensis

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) ghanensis Balthasar, 1966
 Onthophagus (s. str.) ghanensis Balthasar, 1966b: 50.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘WEST-AFRICA / Ghana [hw] // Onth. (s. str.) / ghanensis n.sp. / 66 Balthasar J [hw] / Holotypus [p] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 65875 [hw, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Observation of a temperature dependent electrical resistance minimum above the magnetic ordering temperature in Gd$_2$PdSi$_3$
Creators: name: Mallik, R.
name: Sampathkumaran, E. V.
name: Strecker, M.
name: Wortmann, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results on electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance, magnetic Results on electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance, magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity and Gd Mossbauer measurements on a Gd-based intermetallic compound, Gd$_{2}$PdSi$_{3}$ are reported. A finding of interest is that the resistivity unexpectedly shows a well-defined minimum at about 45 K, well above the long range magnetic ordering temperature (21 K), a feature which gets suppressed by the application of a magnetic field. This observation in a Gd alloy presents an interesting scenario. On the basis of our results, we propose electron localization induced by s-f (or d-f) exchange interaction prior to long range magnetic order as a mechanism for the electrical resistance minimum.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) gradivus Balthasar 1966
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus gradivus

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) gradivus Balthasar, 1966
 Onthophagus (s. str.) gradivus Balthasar, 1966b: 52.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPE (J): ‘Tanganyika / Dr. Szunyoghy [p] // Laiverero / 22. I. 1960. [p] // Onthophagus / gradivus n.sp. / Balthasar / J [hw] Paratypus [p] 66 [hw, ochreous label]’.
 Current status. Valid species; not assigned to any subgenus.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Additional file 1 of The distribution and determinants of mammographic density measures in Western Australian aboriginal women
Creators: name: McLean, Kirsty
name: Darcey, Ellie
name: Cadby, Gemma
name: Lund, Helen
name: Pilkington, Leanne
name: Redfern, Andrew
name: Thompson, Sandra
name: Christobel Saunders
name: Wylie, Elizabeth
name: Stone, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Interpretation of SEIFA variables. Table S1. Characteristics of the Aboriginal (n = 129) and non-Aboriginal (n = 131) women with FFDM mammograms. Table S2. Univariate regression results for absolute dense area and percentage dense area among Aboriginal (n = 129) and non-Aboriginal (n = 131) women with FFDM mammograms. Table S3. Regression results for absolute dense area among Aboriginal (n = 387) and non-Aboriginal (n = 430) women with FFDM mammograms where SEIFA and ARIA scores are based on full residential address. Table S4. Regression results for percentage dense area among Aboriginal (n = 387) and non-Aboriginal (n = 430) women with FFDM mammograms where SEIFA and ARIA scores are based on full residential address. (DOCX 39 kb)
The BMW Deep X-ray Cluster Survey
Creators: name: Guzzo, L.
name: Moretti, A.
name: Campana, S.
name: Covino, S.
name: Dell'Antonio, I.
name: Lazzati, D.
name: Longhetti, M.
name: Molinari, E.
name: Panzera, M. R.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly describe the main features of the Brera Multi-Wavelet (BMW) survey of serendipitous X-ray clusters, based on the still unexploited ROSAT-HRI archival observations. Cluster candidates are selected from the general BMW catalogue of 20,000 sources based exclusively on their X-ray extension. Contrary to common wisdom, a clever selection of the HRI energy channels allows us to significantly reduce the background noise, thus greatly improving the ability to detect low surface-brightness sources as clusters. The resulting sample of ~250 candidates shows a very good sky coverage down to a flux \~3x10^-14 erg/s/cm^2 ([0.5-2.0] keV band), i.e comparable to existing PSPC-based deep survey, with a particularly interesting area of ~100 sq.deg. around fluxes ~10^-13 erg/s/cm^2, i.e. where highly-luminous, rare systems at z~0.6-1 can be detected. At the same time, the superior angular resolution of the instrument should avoid biases against intrinsically small systems, while easing the identification process (e.g. by spotting blends and AGN contaminants). While about 20% of the candidates are already identified with groups/clusters at z<0.3 on the DSS2 images, we have started a deep CCD imaging campaign to observe all sources associated to "blank fields". First results from these observations reveal a distant (z>0.5) bonafide cluster counterpart for ~80% of the targets.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures; to appear in Proc. of the ESO/ECF/STSCI workshop on "Deep Fields", Garching Oct 2000, (Publ: Springer)
On the universal optical conductivity and single-particle relaxation in cuprates
Creators: name: Prelovsek, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the universal optical conductivity form sigma(omega) ~ (1-e^(omega/T))/omega established in numerical model studies of doped antiferromagnets and consistent with experiments on cuprates near optimal doping is discussed. It is shown that such a behaviour appears quite generally when the single-particle excitations are overdamped and their relaxation follows the marginal Fermi liquid concept. Relation to recent ARPES experiments is also discussed.
description: latex, 4 pages, 3 postscript figures
La influencia del marketing experiencial en el posicionamiento de marca en la era digital
Creators: name: Ortiz, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 350606
subject: Marketing research methodology

description: El artículo "La influencia del marketing experiencial en el posicionamiento de marca en la era digital" explora cómo las estrategias de marketing experiencial han transformado la manera en que las marcas se posicionan en un entorno digital cada vez más competitivo. A través de la creación de experiencias emocionales e interactivas, el marketing experiencial busca generar una conexión más profunda con los consumidores, lo que mejora la percepción y diferenciación de la marca.En la era digital, las plataformas en línea, como las redes sociales y las aplicaciones móviles, han permitido a las marcas ofrecer experiencias inmersivas, personalizadas y en tiempo real que refuerzan el posicionamiento y la lealtad del cliente. El estudio analiza cómo las marcas utilizan herramientas digitales para crear experiencias memorables que van más allá de los productos o servicios, involucrando a los consumidores en la construcción de la marca. Asimismo, se observa que la autenticidad y la interactividad juegan un papel crucial en el éxito del marketing experiencial en la era digital.El artículo destaca el impacto positivo de estas estrategias en la construcción de una identidad de marca fuerte, alineada con los valores y deseos de los consumidores, lo que favorece el reconocimiento y posicionamiento de la marca a nivel global. Palabras clave: Marketing experiencial, posicionamiento de marca, era digital, plataformas digitales, lealtad del consumidor, experiencias interactivas, autenticidad, redes sociales.
Nuclear Chronometers
Creators: name: Cowan, J. J.
name: Sneden, C.
name: Truran, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of metal-poor Galactic halo stars indicate that the abundance pattern of the (heaviest) neutron-capture elements is consistent with the scaled solar system r-process abundances. Utilizing the radioactive (r-process) element thorium, age determinations have been made for several of these same stars, placing constraints on both Galactic and cosmological age estimates.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the Proceedings of ``Cosmic Evolution''
Guiding Neuroevolution with Structural Objectives
Creators: name: Ellefsen, Kai Olav
name: Huizinga, Joost
name: Torresen, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The structure and performance of neural networks are intimately connected, and by use of evolutionary algorithms, neural network structures optimally adapted to a given task can be explored. Guiding such neuroevolution with additional objectives related to network structure has been shown to improve performance in some cases, especially when modular neural networks are beneficial. However, apart from objectives aiming to make networks more modular, such structural objectives have not been widely explored. We propose two new structural objectives and test their ability to guide evolving neural networks on two problems which can benefit from decomposition into subtasks. The first structural objective guides evolution to align neural networks with a user-recommended decomposition pattern. Intuitively, this should be a powerful guiding target for problems where human users can easily identify a structure. The second structural objective guides evolution towards a population with a high diversity in decomposition patterns. This results in exploration of many different ways to decompose a problem, allowing evolution to find good decompositions faster. Tests on our target problems reveal that both methods perform well on a problem with a very clear and decomposable structure. However, on a problem where the optimal decomposition is less obvious, the structural diversity objective is found to outcompete other structural objectives -- and this technique can even increase performance on problems without any decomposable structure at all.
Onthophagus gravearmatus Balthasar 1944
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus gravearmatus

description: Onthophagus gravearmatus Balthasar, 1944
 Onthophagus gravearmatus Balthasar, 1944: 91.
Two syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘ Somalia / OBBIA / 1924 [hw] // Stefanini / e / Puccioni [hw] // TYPUS [p, red label] // Onthophagus / gravearmatus / typ [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // Onthophagus m. / gravearmatus [hw, pink label]’.
SYNTYPE (J): ‘ Somalia / OBBIA / 1924 [hw] // Stefanini / e / Puccioni [hw] // TYPUS [p, red label] // Onthophagus / gravearmatus / m. typ [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species; not assigned to any subgenus.
 Remark. TAGLIAFERRI et al. (2012) indicated its possible placement in the subgenus Bicornonthophagus Tagliaferri & Moretto, 2012.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Onthophagus heyrovskyi Vsetecka 1944
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus heyrovskyi

description: Onthophagus heyrovskyi Všetečka, 1944
 Onthophagus Heyrovskýi Všetečka, 1944: 176.
Two syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘ Onthophagus / Heyrovskýi m. [hw] / det. Dr.Všetečka [p] //J [p] // Typus [p, red label] // Chung King / Szechwan / China centralis / Coll. Mus. Pragae [p] // M. ZUNINO [p] / 1971 [hw] / INDICIT [p]’.
SYNTYPE (♀): ‘ ♀ [p] // Typus [p, red label] // Chung King / Szechwan / China centralis / Coll. Mus. Pragae [p] // M. ZUNINO [p] / 1971 [hw] / INDICIT [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species; not assigned to any subgenus.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) hoberlandti Balthasar 1966
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus hoberlandti

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) hoberlandti Balthasar, 1966
 Onthophagus (s. str.) hoberlandti Balthasar, 1966b: 48.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘Java [hw] // Onthoph. (s. str.) / hoberlandti / n.sp. Balthasar [hw] / Holotypus [p] 66 [hw, pink label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Psoriasis complicated with metabolic disorder is associated with traditional Chinese medicine syndrome types: a hospital-based retrospective case-control study
Creators: name: Sun, Xiaoying
name: Zhao, Huaibo
name: Wang, Ruiping
name: Li, Hongjin
name: Wu, Yong
name: Ze, Kan
name: Su, Yonghua
name: Li, Bin
name: Li, Xin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: To explore the distribution law of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome types in patients with psoriasis vulgaris complicated by metabolic disorders based on the same pathogenic factors as blood-heat and blood-stasis in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and metabolic disorders and to further analyze the correlation between adiponectin and the distribution law. From January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2019, patients diagnosed with psoriasis in the inpatient or outpatient department of Dermatology Ward of Shanghai Yueyang Hospital and normal participants who underwent physical examination in the physical examination center over the same period were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic data, medical history, metabolic disorder indices, and TCM syndrome indices of psoriasis patients and healthy volunteers were evaluated. We included 307 patients with psoriasis and 613 healthy controls. On analyzing past medical history, the proportion of overweight and obesity and the comorbidity of diabetes in the psoriasis group (53.42% and 14.66%) were significantly higher than in the control group (43.88% and 7.67%, respectively; P < 0.05). The abnormal rates of triglyceride (34.20%), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (50.49%), and HbA1c (18.57%) levels in the psoriasis group were higher than those in the normal control group (26.75%, 17.13%, and 12.56%, respectively). Overall, the incidence of metabolic disorders in psoriasis patients (267/307, 86.97%) was higher than that in the normal controls (484/613, 78.96%). Among the different syndrome types, the blood-stasis group had significantly higher rates of hypertension, diabetes, and abnormal glycosylated hemoglobin (46.07%, 19.10%, and 24.72%, respectively) than those of the control group (27.57%, 7.67%, and 12.56%; P < 0.05). Patients with blood stasis syndrome had the highest metabolic disorder comorbidity rate (93.26%) and lowest adiponectin level (P < 0.05). TCM syndrome differentiation of psoriasis, especially the diagnosis of blood-stasis syndrome, prompts the early screening of patients with metabolic comorbidities. For patients with psoriasis with metabolic disorder, TCM for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis can be compatibly applied without contraindications. The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Trial ID: NCT03942185).
Onthophagus horni Balthasar 1935
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus horni

description: Onthophagus horni Balthasar, 1935
 Onthophagus Horni Balthasar, 1935b: 314.
Four syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPES (2 unsexed specimens): ‘Nitou Tatsienlu / Szechuan China [p] // TYPUS [p, red label, black frame] // O. horni m. / Typ. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’.
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Nitou Tatsienlu / Szechuan China / Em. Reitter [p] // TYPUS [p, red label, black frame] // O. horni m. / Typ. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’.
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Tatsienlu Dsaschi / Szechuan China / Em. Reitter [p] // TYPUS [p, red label, black frame] // O. horni m. / Typ. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’.
 Current status. Onthophagus (Parascatonomus) horni Balthasar, 1935, see KABAKOV (1992).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Estimated Number of Days' Supply of Food and Beverages in Retail Stores, 1962: A Civil Defense Study
Creators: name: Van Dress, Michael G.
name: Van Dress, Michael G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1962
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: In early 1962 the Office of Civil Defense requested that the Department of Agriculture revise estimates of food and beverage inventories in retail food stores to provide more timely, realistic, and usable information for civil defense planning. Estimates were to be made in accord with the 1960 Census of Population. Food and beverage stocks were to be measured in respect to their feeding capabilities under emergency conditions. Daily requirements of 2,000 calories of food and 32 ounces of liquids per person were specified. These specifications are somewhat lower than those used in the earlier edition of this report, issued November 1958, where daily requirements were given as 3,000 calories for food and 56 ounces for fluids. The new and lower specifications used in this report are believed to be more realistic short-term levels of food and beverage consumption in an emergency. In addition, it was requested that inventory data be tabulated for each of eight civil defense regions so as to permit more realistic planning of emergency feeding programs on a regional basis.
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) horribilis Balthasar 1969
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus horribilis

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) horribilis Balthasar, 1969
 Onthophagus (s. str.) horribilis Balthasar, 1969: 367, Fig. 5.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPE (J): ‘NEW GUINEA: NETH. / VOGELKOP: Bomberi / 700-900m, VI-7-’59 [p] // T. C. Maa / Collector / BISHOP [p] // Onthophagus / horribilis / n.sp. Balthasar / J [hw] Paratypus [p] 66 [hw, ochreous label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Cold gas in the early Universe. Survey for neutral atomic-carbon in GRB host galaxies at 1 < z < 6 from optical afterglow spectroscopy
Creators: name: Heintz, K. E.
name: Ledoux, C.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Noterdaeme, P.
name: Krogager, J. -K.
name: Bolmer, J.
name: Møller, P.
name: Vergani, S. D.
name: Watson, D.
name: Zafar, T.
name: De Cia, A.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Malesani, D. B.
name: Japelj, J.
name: Covino, S.
name: Kaper, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a survey for neutral atomic-carbon (CI) along gamma-ray burst (GRB) sightlines, which probes the shielded neutral gas-phase in the interstellar medium (ISM) of GRB host galaxies at high redshift. We compile a sample of 29 medium- to high-resolution GRB optical afterglow spectra spanning a redshift range through most of cosmic time from $1 < z < 6$. We find that seven ($\approx 25\%$) of the GRBs entering our statistical sample have CI detected in absorption. It is evident that there is a strong excess of cold gas in GRB hosts compared to absorbers in quasar sightlines. We investigate the dust properties of the GRB CI absorbers and find that the amount of neutral carbon is positively correlated with the visual extinction, $A_V$, and the strength of the 2175 Å dust extinction feature, $A_{\mathrm{bump}}$. GRBs with CI detected in absorption are all observed above a certain threshold of $\log N$(HI)$/\mathrm{cm}^{-2}$ + [X/H] > 20.7 and a dust-phase iron column density of $\log N$(Fe)$_{\mathrm{dust}}/\mathrm{cm}^{-2}$ > 16.2. In contrast to the SED-derived dust properties, the strength of the CI absorption does not correlate with the depletion-derived dust properties. This indicates that the GRB CI absorbers trace dusty systems where the dust composition is dominated by carbon-rich dust grains. The observed higher metal and dust column densities of the GRB CI absorbers compared to H$_2$- and CI-bearing quasar absorbers is mainly a consequence of how the two absorber populations are selected, but is also required in the presence of intense UV radiation fields in actively star-forming galaxies.
description: Accepted in A&A. 14 pages, 12 figures
Driving the Beat: Time-Resolved Spectra of the White Dwarf Pulsar AR Scorpii
Creators: name: Garnavich, Peter
name: Littlefield, Colin
name: Kafka, Stella
name: Kennedy, Mark
name: Callanan, Paul
name: Balsara, Dinshaw
name: Lyutikov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtained high temporal resolution spectroscopy of the unusual binary system AR Sco covering nearly an orbit. The H$α$ emission shows a complex line structure similar to that seen in some polars during quiescence. Such emission is thought to be due to long-lived prominences originating on the red dwarf. A difference between AR Sco and these other systems is that the white dwarf in AR Sco is rapidly spinning relative to the orbital period. "Slingshot" prominences stable at 3 to 5 stellar radii require surface magnetic fields between 100 and 500 G. This is comparable to the estimated WD magnetic field strength near the surface of the secondary. Our time-resolved spectra also show emission fluxes, line equivalent widths, and continuum color varying over the orbit and the beat/spin periods of the system. During much of the orbit, the optical spectral variations are consistent with synchrotron emission with the highest energy electrons cooling between pulses. On the time-scale of the beat/spin period we detect red and blue-shifted H$α$ emission flashes that reach velocities of 700 km/s. Red-shifted Balmer emission flashes are correlated with the bright phases of the continuum beat pulses while blue-shifted flashes appear to prefer the time of minimum in the beat light curve. We propose that much of the energy generated in AR Sco comes from fast magnetic reconnection events occurring near the inward face of the secondary and we show that the energy generated by magnetic reconnection can account for the observed excess luminosity from the system.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, December 27, 2018, 15 page, 14 figures
Universal low temperature theory of charged black holes with AdS$_2$ horizons
Creators: name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the low temperature quantum theory of a charged black hole of zero temperature horizon radius $R_h$, in a spacetime which is asymptotically AdS$_{D}$ ($D > 3$) far from the horizon. At temperatures $T \ll 1/R_h$, the near-horizon geometry is AdS$_2$, and the black hole is described by a universal 0+1 dimensional effective quantum theory of time diffeomorphisms with a Schwarzian action, and a phase mode conjugate to the U(1) charge. We obtain this universal 0+1 dimensional effective theory starting from the full $D$-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory, while keeping quantitative track of the couplings. The couplings of the effective theory are found to be in agreement with those expected from the thermodynamics of the $D$-dimensional black hole.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures; based on part of my lectures at the 36th Jerusalem Winter School at the Israel Institute for Advanced Studies
THE MOTIVE OF DEATH IN THE STORY OF LEV NIKOLAEVICH TOLSTOY "THE DEATH OF IVAN ILYICH"
Creators: name: Mavlyanova Leylo 1st Year Student Of The Faculty Of Russian Language And Literature Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Named After A. Kadyri, Uzbekistan
name: Scientific Supervisor: Isaeva Yuliya Pavlovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article presents an analysis of the motive of life and death in the story “The Death of Ivan Ilyich”, and examines the features of creating an artistic image of the main character - Ivan Ilyich.

Key words: Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, death, soul, self-knowledge, indifference, greed, Ivan Ilyich
Factors influencing happiness of preclinical students
Creators: name: Sitticharoon, Chantacha
name: Charoenngam, Nipith
name: Keadkraichaiwat, Issarawan
name: Maikaew, Pailin
name: Lertsiripatarajit, Vasu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: Blinded Manuscript