cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Infusion Reactions After Receiving the Broadly Neutralizing Antibody VRC01 or Placebo to Reduce HIV-1 Acquisition: Results From the Phase 2b Antibody-Mediated Prevention Randomized Trials
Creators: name: Andrew, P.
name: Villela, L.M.
name: Juraska, M.
name: Corey, L.
name: Naidoo, L.
name: Anderson, M.
name: Mgodi, N.M.
name: Karg, C.
name: Mascola, J.R.
name: Cohen, M.
name: De La Grecca, R.
name: Sehurutshi, A.
name: Walsh, S.R.
name: Gomez Lorenzo, M.M.
name: Rudnicki, E.
name: Karuna, S.T.
name: Burns, D.N.
name: Randhawa, A.
name: Valencia, J.
name: Gaudinski, M.R.
name: Mngadi, K.
name: Takuva, S.
name: Orrell, C.
name: Ledgerwood, J.
name: Edupuganti, S.
name: Hural, J.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2022

description: Background: The antibody-mediated prevention (AMP) studies (HVTN 703/HPTN 081 and HVTN 704/HPTN 085) are harmonized phase 2b trials to assess HIV prevention efficacy and safety of intravenous infusion of anti-gp120 broadly neutralizing antibody VRC01. Antibodies for other indications can elicit infusion-related reactions (IRRs), often requiring premedication and limiting their application. We report on AMP study IRRs. Methods: From 2016 to 2018, 2699 HIV-uninfected, at-risk men and transgender adults in the Americas and Switzerland (704/085) and 1924 at-risk heterosexual women in sub-Saharan Africa (703/081) were randomized 1:1:1 to VRC01 10 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg, or placebo. Participants received infusions every 8 weeks (n = 10/participant) over 72 weeks, with 104 weeks of follow-up. Safety assessments were conducted before and after infusion and at noninfusion visits. A total of 40,674 infusions were administered. Results: Forty-seven participants (1.7%) experienced 49 IRRs in 704/085; 93 (4.8%) experienced 111 IRRs in 703/081 (P < 0.001). IRRs occurred more frequently in VRC01 than placebo recipients in 703/081 (P < 0.001). IRRs were associated with atopic history (P = 0.046) and with younger age (P = 0.023) in 703/081. Four clinical phenotypes of IRRs were observed: urticaria, dyspnea, dyspnea with rash, and "other." Urticaria was most prevalent, occurring in 25 (0.9%) participants in 704/085 and 41 (2.1%) participants in 703/081. Most IRRs occurred with the initial infusion and incidence diminished through the last infusion. All reactions were managed successfully without sequelae. Conclusions: IRRs in the AMP studies were uncommon, typically mild or moderate, successfully managed at the research clinic, and resolved without sequelae. Analysis is ongoing to explore potential IRR mechanisms.
Nilotonia (Dartiella) navina Cook 1967
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Anisitsiellidae
Nilotonia
Nilotonia navina

description: Nilotonia (Dartiella) navina Cook, 1967
Records from the study area: Maharashtra—“ Nilotonia (Dartonia) navina “ Cook (1967); Prasad (1974).
Habitat: Rivers.
Distribution: India.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964
Observation of Spin Current Hermiticity
Creators: name: Silva, Wibson W. G.
name: Rodrigues, A. R.
name: Holanda, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin Hall effect is one of the most relevant effects in spintronics and the key to conversion from charge current into spin current. We report here a phenomenon, which appears in response to the spin Hall effect and represents the anti-polarization of the spin current due to the coupling between interfacial magnetic anisotropies. Such an effect produces a Hermitian spin current. We realized experiments on permalloy (Py) and Cobalt (Co) bilayers to discuss this phenomenon.
Brief Report: Blood and Genital Fluid Viral Load Trajectories Among Treated and Untreated Persons With Acute HIV Infection in Malawi
Creators: name: Phiri, S.
name: Chen, J.S.
name: Kamanga, G.
name: Pasquale, D.K.
name: Krysiak, R.
name: Kashuba, A.D.M.
name: Cottrell, M.L.
name: Hoffman, I.F.
name: Nelson, J.A.E.
name: Miller, W.C.
name: Sykes, C.
name: Cohen, M.S.
name: Kumwenda, W.
name: Pettifor, A.E.
name: Thengolose, I.
name: Tegha, G.
name: Rutstein, S.E.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2022

description: Background: Persons with acute HIV infection (AHI) are highly infectious and responsible for a disproportionate share of incident infections. Immediate antiretroviral therapy (ART) rapidly reduces blood viral loads (VLs), but genital VLs after ART initiation during AHI are less well described. Setting: Lilongwe, Malawi, 2012-2014.Methods:HIV-seronegative and HIV-serodiscordant persons aged ≥18 years were screened for AHI (RNA positive) and randomized to standard of care, behavioral intervention, or behavioral intervention plus short-term ART (raltegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir) (1:2:2). Persons who were ART eligible under Malawi guidelines could receive first-line therapy. Blood and genital VLs were assessed at weeks 1, 4, 8, and 12. Fisher's Exact test was used to compare viral suppression by ART status. Results: Overall, 46 persons with AHI were enrolled; of whom, 17 started ART within 12 weeks. Median blood VL at AHI diagnosis was 836,115 copies/mL. At week 12, 7% (1/14) of those who initiated ART had a blood VL of ≥400 copies/mL, compared with 100% (23/23; P < 0.0001) of those who did not initiate ART (median VL: 61,605 copies/mL). Median genital VL at week 1 was 772 copies/mL, with 13 of 22 (59%) having VL of ≥400 copies/mL. At week 12, 0 of 10 (0%) of those who initiated ART had genital VL of ≥400 copies/mL, compared with 7 of 15 (47%) of those who did not initiate ART (P = 0.02). Conclusion: Although highly correlated, VLs in blood and genital fluids occupy discrete biological compartments with distinct virologic dynamics. Our results corroborate the dramatic reduction in both compartments after ART initiation. Increasing AHI screening and rapidly initiating treatment is key to interrupting transmission.
The Old Foe Syphilis Strikes Again: Social Responses and Collective Mobilization
Creators: name: Tucker, J.D.
name: Cohen, M.S.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2022

description: Syphilis is an ancient sexually transmitted spirochetal infection that causes a wide variety of clinical outcomes, including severe disability and death. At various times over the course of human history, syphilis has become so common in selected countries that it attracts great public attention. In this issue of AJPH, Kosenko and Polianski (p. 1318) review the use of unique communication tools to attract attention to syphilis in the first half of the 20th century in the USSR and the United States. They describe the use of stage plays called “Living Newspapers,” which the Federal Theater Project organized during the Great Depression in the United States.
THE LEYENDECKER LOOK: QUEER CODING AND THE LEGACY OF THE WORK OF JOSEPH CHRISTIAN LEYENDECKER
Creators: name: Silva, Clark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: American illustration
LGBT
queer theory
Leyendecker
coding

description: No American illustrator has been so popular and revered, and then so forgotten, than Joseph Christian Leyendecker. Between 1896 and his death in 1951, Leyendecker painted more than 400 magazine covers (including 323 covers for The Saturday Evening Post), advertising illustrations, and American advertising’s first juggernaut sex symbol - the Arrow Collar Man. Leyendecker’s work is full of bright colors and strong expressive brush strokes that captured the energy and queer camp of the Jazz Age. This titan of American illustration also had a secret. J.C Leyendecker was gay. Along with his images of Mother’s Day flowers, Santa Clauses, New Years’ babies, and burgeoning Americana, Leyendecker created a swath of queer art – plastered over the covers and pages of American magazines. A Leyendecker Renaissance is currently cresting in discussions of both American art, illustration, and queer identity. While much of the current discourse centers around “coding (the hiding of queerness to evade perception by a less-than-tolerant audience),” Leyendecker’s work coincided with one of the first flourishing of queer identity and presence in the United States: the uninhibited excess of the Jazz Age. Leyendecker’s work is not a subtle hint at his sexuality, but a full-blown expression of emergent queerness. These powerful images of queer space, love, desire, and identity would not only be the first major commercial advertising behemoth in America, but also the harbinger of queer influence on mainstream culture in the United States that continues to this day.
Replication package for the paper "Parameterized Negations for Complex Query Answering in Incomplete Knowledge Graphs"
Creators: name: Sharma, Arnab
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460206
subject: Knowledge representation and reasoning

description: This repository contains the necessary files to reproduce the results of the paper "Parameterized Negations for Complex Query Answering in Incomplete Knowledge Graphs".
MultiDark simulations: the story of dark matter halo concentrations and density profiles
Creators: name: Klypin, Anatoly
name: Yepes, Gustavo
name: Gottlober, Stefan
name: Prada, Francisco
name: Hess, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurately predicting structural properties of dark matter halos is one of the fundamental goals of modern cosmology. We use the new suite of MultiDark cosmological simulations to study the evolution of dark matter halo density profiles, concentrations, and velocity anisotropies. The MultiDark simulations cover a large range of masses 1e10-1e15Msun and volumes upto 50Gpc**3. The total number of dark matter halos in all the simulations exceeds 60 billion. We find that in order to understand the structure of dark matter halos and to make ~1% accurate predictions for density profiles, one needs to realize that halo concentration is more complex than the traditional ratio of the virial radius to the core radius in the NFW profile. For massive halos the averge density profile is far from the NFW shape and the concentration is defined by both the core radius and the shape parameter alpha in the Einasto approximation. Combining results from different redshifts, masses and cosmologies, we show that halos progress through three stages of evolution. (1) They start as rare density peaks that experience very fast and nearly radial infall. This radial infall brings mass closer to the center producing a high concentrated halo. Here, the halo concentration increases with the increasing halo mass and the concentration is defined by the alpha parameter with nearly constant core radius. Later halos slide into (2) the plateau regime where the accretion becomes less radial, but frequent mergers still affect even the central region. Now the concentration does not depend on halo mass. (3) Once the rate of accretion slows down, halos move into the domain of declining concentration-mass relation because new accretion piles up mass close to the virial radius while the core radius is staying constant. We provide accurate analytical fits to the numerical results for halo density profiles and concentrations.
description: 22 pages, 23 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Rangkuman Tatalaksana ARDS Pada Pasien COVID-19 di ICU
Creators: name: Gandaprianta, Dhian
name: IASI, Jerman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Webinar IASI
Diaspora Indonesia - Jerman
Covid-19

description: Webinar ini diselenggarakan oleh IASI Jerman (Ikatan Ahli dan Sarjana Indonesia Jerman) dan didukung oleh GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH atau Lembaga Pelaksana Kerjasama Teknis Pemerintah Jerman) dan CIM (Centrum für Internationale Migration und Entwicklung), yaitu lembaga yang merupakan join operation antara GIZ dengan Dinas Tenaga Kerja Jerman, dan juga didukung oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Tujuan dari rangkaian webinar ini, kami ingin berbagi pengalaman, bagaimana penggunaan alat Ventilator digunakan dalam penanganan pasien dengan penyakit paru dan saluran pernafasan, termasuk pada pasien Covid-19 Kami berharap dengan rangkaian Webinar ini, kita bisa bersama sama mengoptimalisasikan penanganan melawan Covid-19 ini.
Local and global liftings of analytic families of idempotents in Banach algebras
Creators: name: Aupetit, Bernard
name: Makai,, Endre
name: Mbekhta, Mostafa
name: Zemánek, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 46H05, Secondary 46T25, 47B48, 47L10

description: Generalizing results of our earlier paper, we investigate the following question. Let $π(λ) : A \to B$ be an analytic family of surjective homomorphisms between two Banach algebras, and $q(λ)$ an analytic family of idempotents in $B$. We want to find an analytic family $p(λ)$ of idempotents in $A$, lifting $q(λ)$, i.e., such that $π(λ)p(λ) = q(λ)$, under hypotheses of the type that the elements of $\text{Ker}\, π(λ)$ have small spectra. For spectra which do not disconnect $\Bbb C$ we obtain a local lifting theorem. For real analytic families of surjective $^*$-homomorphisms (for continuous involutions) and self-adjoint idempotents we obtain a local lifting theorem, for totally disconnected spectra. We obtain a global lifting theorem if the spectra of the elements in $\text{Ker}\, π(λ)$ are $\{0\}$, both in the analytic case, and, for $^*$-algebras (with continuous involutions) and self-adjoint idempotents, in the real analytic case. Here even an at most countably infinite set of mutually orthogonal analytic families of idempotents can be lifted to mutually orthogonal analytic families of idempotents. In the proofs, spectral theory is combined with complex analysis and general topology, and even a connection with potential theory is mentioned.
description: 23 pages. Second version is identical to the first version, only the title in the listing of Endre Makai's articles on arXiv was corrected to the correct title
Neutralization titer biomarker for antibody-mediated prevention of HIV-1 acquisition
Creators: name: Makhema, J.
name: Feng, W.
name: Montefiori, D.C.
name: Kaldine, H.
name: Bekker, V.
name: Tomaras, G.D.
name: Tang, H.
name: Gay, C.
name: Kochar, N.
name: Chiong, K.
name: Gilbert, P.B.
name: West, C.
name: Karuna, S.
name: Sobieszczyk, M.E.
name: Reeves, D.B.
name: Korber, B.
name: Huang, Y.
name: Brackett, C.
name: Kgagudi, P.
name: Rudnicki, E.
name: Barouch, D.H.
name: Hermanus, T.
name: Mkhize, N.N.
name: Giorgi, E.E.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Mapengo, R.E.
name: Corey, L.
name: Mayer, B.T.
name: Heptinstall, J.
name: Sanchez, J.
name: Garrett, N.
name: Carpp, L.N.
name: Mullins, J.I.
name: Cohen, M.S.
name: deCamp, A.C.
name: Morris, L.
name: Rossenkhan, R.
name: Magaret, C.A.
name: Seaton, K.E.
name: Andrew, P.
name: Hural, J.
name: Domin, E.
name: Williamson, C.
name: Juraska, M.
name: Edlefsen, P.T.
name: Huang, Y.
name: Eaton, A.
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2022

description: The Antibody Mediated Prevention trials showed that the broadly neutralizing antibody (bnAb) VRC01 prevented acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) sensitive to VRC01. Using AMP trial data, here we show that the predicted serum neutralization 80% inhibitory dilution titer (PT80) biomarker—which quantifies the neutralization potency of antibodies in an individual’s serum against an HIV-1 isolate—can be used to predict HIV-1 prevention efficacy. Similar to the results of nonhuman primate studies, an average PT80 of 200 (meaning a bnAb concentration 200-fold higher than that required to reduce infection by 80% in vitro) against a population of probable exposing viruses was estimated to be required for 90% prevention efficacy against acquisition of these viruses. Based on this result, we suggest that the goal of sustained PT80 <200 against 90% of circulating viruses can be achieved by promising bnAb regimens engineered for long half-lives. We propose the PT80 biomarker as a surrogate endpoint for evaluatinon of bnAb regimens, and as a tool for benchmarking candidate bnAb-inducing vaccines.
Privacy, reputation and alleged wrongdoing: Why police investigations should not be regarded as private
Creators: name: Moreham, Nicole
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: A handful of recent English authorities have held that, up to the point of charge, individuals will usually have a reasonable expectation of privacy in respect of police investigations into their conduct. This article argues this is problematic. It maintains, first, that neither the potential confidentiality of police investigations nor the need to protect a claimant’s reputation provides a sound basis for concluding that such investigations should generally be private. Then it argues that the fact that a police investigation into one’s conduct is taking place does not sit comfortably with the types of private information usually protected by English courts (e.g. information about one’s health or sexual life). Finally, it says the reasonable expectation of privacy in respect of police investigations needs to be reconciled with the well-established common law principle that individuals should not be allowed to suppress evidence of their own wrongdoing.
Wearable devices for health monitoring
Creators: name: Charlton, Peter H
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Presentation Title Wearable devices for health monitoring Abstract In the future, wearable photoplethysmography devices could be used to monitor the population's health unobtrusively, helping prevent, identify and treat disease. Potential clinical applications for such devices have emerged in only ten years since they entered the consumer market, including detecting atrial fibrillation. Whilst the developments to date are a great achievement, there is potential for wearable photoplethysmography devices to be used for many more clinical applications. In this talk, Peter Charlton will firstly discuss potential future applications such as blood pressure monitoring, sleep apnea detection, and infectious disease surveillance. Second, he will outline key steps required to make these applications a reality: obtaining high quality photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals; reliably extracting physiological information from PPG signals; and using such information wisely to inform clinical decision making. Third, he will discuss challenges in the development of wearable photoplethysmography devices for clinical applications, and potential solutions. It is hoped that this vision will prompt dialogue about how to develop wearable photoplethysmography devices to be of the greatest possible benefit to society.
description: Presented at the Huawei Future Device Technology Summit Program, Helsinki, on 8th November 2022.
MPEC 2024-R280 : 2024 RH13
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RH13

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Behavior of R-estimators under measurement errors
Creators: name: Jurečková, Jana
name: Koul, Hira L.
name: Navrátil, Radim
name: Picek, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As was shown recently, the measurement errors in regressors affect only the power of the rank test, but not its critical region. Noting that, we study the effect of measurement errors on R-estimators in linear model. It is demonstrated that while an R-estimator admits a local asymptotic bias, its bias surprisingly depends only on the precision of measurements and does neither depend on the chosen rank test score-generating function nor on the regression model error distribution. The R-estimators are numerically illustrated and compared with the LSE and $L_1$ estimators in this situation.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/14-BEJ687 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
title: Ceiling hoists as a method of transferring people with disabilities
Creators: name: Bridge, Catherine
name: Jung, Yong Moon
Publisher: name: Home Modification Information Clearinghouse
Year: 2009

description: Some people with disabilities are unable to transfer without human and mechanical assistance. Ceiling hoists are systems assisting people to transfer between two places and protecting carers who have high risk of injuries during the transfer activity. This publication provides information on the requirements for the installation of ceiling hoists in homes and on the personal and environmental characteristics that need to be considered to maximise the usability of ceiling hoists.
description: Purpose Policy Contexts Ceiling hoist basics What are the advantages of ceiling hoists? What regulations are relevant to ceiling hoists? What user characteristics need to be assessed? What activities are to be assisted by ceiling hoists? What environmental considerations affect ceiling hoist installation? In summary
How Can Progress Toward Ending the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic in the United States Be Monitored?
Creators: name: Moore, M.
name: Cohen, M.S.
name: Hughes, J.P.
name: Boily, M.C.
name: Maheu-Giroux, M.
name: Mitchell, K.M.
name: Donnell, D.
name: Dimitrov, D.
name: El-Sadr, W.M.
name: Beyrer, C.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2022

description: The plan for Ending the HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) Epidemic (EHE) in the United States aims to reduce new infections by 75% by 2025 and by 90% by 2030. For EHE to be successful, it is important to accurately measure changes in numbers of new HIV infections after 5 and 10 years (to determine whether the EHE goals have been achieved) but also over shorter timescales (to monitor progress and intensify prevention efforts if required). In this viewpoint, we aim to demonstrate why the method used to monitor progress toward the EHE goals must be carefully considered. We briefly describe and discuss different methods to estimate numbers of new HIV infections based on longitudinal cohort studies, cross-sectional incidence surveys, and routine surveillance data. We particularly focus on identifying conditions under which unadjusted and adjusted estimates based on routine surveillance data can be used to estimate changes in new HIV infections.
Highly anisotropic transient optical response of charge density wave order in ZrTe$_3$
Creators: name: Yue, Li
name: Pokharel, Amrit Raj
name: Demsar, Jure
name: Zhang, Sijie
name: Li, Yuan
name: Dong, Tao
name: Wang, Nanlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low dimensionality in CDW systems leads to anisotropic optical properties, in both equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions. Here we perform polarized two-color pump probe measurements on a quasi-1D material ZrTe$_3$, in order to study the anisotropic transient optical response in the CDW state. Profound in-plane anisotropy is observed with respect to polarization of probe photons. Below $T_\mathrm{CDW}$ both the quasi-particle relaxation signal and amplitude mode (AM) oscillation signal are much larger with $\mathbf{E}_\mathrm{pr}$ nearly parallel to $a$ axis ($\mathbf{E}_\mathrm{pr} \parallel a$) than for $\mathbf{E}_\mathrm{pr}$ parallel to $b$ axis ($\mathbf{E}_\mathrm{pr} \parallel b$). This reveals that $\mathbf{E}_\mathrm{pr} \parallel a$ signal is much more sensitive to the variation of the CDW gap. Interestingly, the lifetime of the AM oscillations observed with $\mathbf{E}_\mathrm{pr} \parallel b$ is longer than $\mathbf{E}_\mathrm{pr} \parallel a$. Moreover, at high pump fluence where the electronic order melts and the AM oscillations vanish for $\mathbf{E}_\mathrm{pr} \parallel a$ , the AM oscillatory response still persists for $\mathbf{E}_\mathrm{pr} \parallel b$. We discuss possible origins that lead to such unusual discrepancy between the two polarizations.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Rekomendasi Penanganan Pasien Covid Yang Optimal Sesuai Prosedur Rumah Sakit Di Jerman
Creators: name: IASI, Jerman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Webinar IASI
Diaspora Indonesia - Jerman
Covid-19

description: Webinar ini diselenggarakan oleh IASI Jerman (Ikatan Ahli dan Sarjana Indonesia Jerman) dan didukung oleh GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH atau Lembaga Pelaksana Kerjasama Teknis Pemerintah Jerman) dan CIM (Centrum für Internationale Migration und Entwicklung), yaitu lembaga yang merupakan join operation antara GIZ dengan Dinas Tenaga Kerja Jerman, dan juga didukung oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Tujuan dari rangkaian webinar ini, kami ingin berbagi pengalaman, bagaimana penggunaan alat Ventilator digunakan dalam penanganan pasien dengan penyakit paru dan saluran pernafasan, termasuk pada pasien Covid-19 Kami berharap dengan rangkaian Webinar ini, kita bisa bersama sama mengoptimalisasikan penanganan melawan Covid-19 ini.
title: Barriers to Access of Mental Health Services in the UK
title: Stories of Bangladeshi Women.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Varma, Sonali
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2026
Subjects: Immigrant, femicide, high-income country, low-income country, thematic synthesisBangladeshi women, barriers, access, mental health, Foucauldian-informed narrative analysis

description: This thesis provides a qualitative exploration of the experiences of
 immigrant women in high-income countries.

 Section One presents a scoping review, which includes a thematic
 synthesis, mapping the available research that considers the risk and
 protective factors for the femicide of immigrant women and girls who have
 immigrated from lower-income to high- income countries. A search
 identified 14 papers that were assessed for quality, the findings of one
 quantitative paper were stated; the remaining 13 papers were analysed to
 reveal four themes, and gaps in research were identified. The themes
 concerned the role of family and spouses; difficulties with immigration
 and acculturation; the perception and narrative surrounding immigrants in
 host societies and the impact of this; and psychological processes and
 mental health vulnerabilities. The identified papers are discussed in
 relation to the wider literature, clinical implications are considered and
 future research is suggested.

 Section Two presents an empirical paper that implemented a narrative
 design and analysis to explore the barriers first and second-generation
 Bangladeshi women in the United Kingdom (UK) faced when considering access
 to mental health services in the UK. Five narrative interviews and two
 follow-up interviews were conducted and transcribed verbatim.
 Foucauldian-informed narrative analysis identified four over-arching
 narrative chapters: “I hear you, but I don’t want to hear it"; “Why
 did it have to get to that point?”; Lost in the Mental Health Maze; and
 The Ongoing Journey. The results are discussed in relation to the wider
 literature, implications for practice, and suggestions for future
 research.

 Lastly, Section Three presents a critical appraisal that considers the
 findings of the scoping review and empirical paper; reflections about
 decisions; methodology and epistemology.
Radio imaging observations of PSR J1023+0038 in an LMXB state
Creators: name: Deller, A. T.
name: Moldón, J.
name: Miller-Jones, J. C. A.
name: Patruno, A.
name: Hessels, J. W. T.
name: Archibald, A. M.
name: Paragi, Z.
name: Heald, G.
name: Vilchez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transitional millisecond pulsar binary system PSR J1023+0038 re-entered an accreting state in 2013 June, in which it bears many similarities to low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) in quiescence or near-quiescence. At a distance of just 1.37 kpc, PSR J1023+0038 offers an unsurpassed ability to study low-level accretion onto a highly-magnetized compact object. We have monitored PSR J1023+0038 intensively using radio imaging with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array, the European VLBI Network and LOFAR, seeing rapidly variable, flat spectrum emission that persists over a period of 6 months. The flat spectrum and variability are indicative of synchrotron emission originating in an outflow from the system, most likely in the form of a compact, partially self-absorbed jet, as is seen in LMXBs at higher accretion rates. The radio brightness, however, greatly exceeds extrapolations made from observations of more vigorously accreting neutron star LMXB systems. We postulate that PSR J1023+0038 is undergoing radiatively inefficient 'propeller-mode' accretion, with the jet carrying away a dominant fraction of the liberated accretion luminosity. We confirm that the enhanced gamma-ray emission seen in PSR J1023+0038 since it re-entered an accreting state has been maintained; the increased gamma-ray emission in this state can also potentially be associated with propeller-mode accretion. Similar accretion modes can be invoked to explain the radio and X-ray properties of the other two known transitional millisecond pulsar systems XSS J12270-4859 and PSR J1824-2452I (M28I), suggesting that radiatively inefficient accretion may be an ubiquitous phenomenon amongst (at least one class of) neutron star binaries at low accretion rates.
description: updated to the version accepted by ApJ (updated references and expanded discussion), 19 pages in emulateapj format, 10 figures, 2 tables
Gentamicin Susceptibility in Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Treatment Outcomes for Urogenital Gonorrhea After 25 Years of Sustained Gentamicin Use in Malawi
Creators: name: Cohen, M.S.
name: Hobbs, M.M.
name: Massa, C.
name: Ndalama, B.
name: Mathiya, E.
name: Matoga, M.
name: Jere, E.
name: Unemo, M.
name: Bonongwe, N.
name: Krysiak, R.
name: Hoffman, I.F.
name: Kamtambe, B.
name: Golparian, D.
name: Chen, J.S.
name: Chikaonda, T.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2022

description: Background Gentamicin has been used for the treatment of gonorrhea in Malawi since 1993. However, declining clinical cure rates have been suspected. We evaluated current Neisseria gonorrhoeae susceptibility to gentamicin in vitro and clinically. Methods Men with acute urethritis were recruited at the Bwaila District Hospital STI Clinic in Lilongwe, Malawi, between January 2017 and August 2019. All men provided urethral swabs for etiological testing at enrollment and test of cure (TOC), 1 week later, using Gram-stained microscopy and culture. We used Etest to determine minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of gentamicin, azithromycin, cefixime, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, and spectinomycin; disc diffusion for tetracycline susceptibility; and whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to verify/refute treatment failure. Results Among 183 N. gonorrhoeae culture-positive men enrolled, 151 (82.5%) had a swab taken for TOC. Of these 151 men, 16 (10.6%) had a positive culture at TOC. One hundred forty-one baseline isolates were tested for gentamicin susceptibility using Etest: 2 (1.4%), MIC = 2 μg/mL; 111 (78.7%), MIC = 4 μg/mL; and 28 (19.9%), MIC = 8 μg/mL. All isolates were susceptible to azithromycin, cefixime, ceftriaxone, and spectinomycin, whereas 63.1% had intermediate susceptibility or resistance to ciprofloxacin. Almost all (96.1%) isolates were resistant to tetracycline. All examined isolates cultured at TOC (n = 13) had gentamicin MICs ≤8 μg/mL. Ten men had pretreatment and posttreatment isolates examined by whole-genome sequencing; 2 (20%) were verified new infections (4119 and 1272 single-nucleotide polymorphisms), whereas 8 (80%) were confirmed treatment failures (0-1 single-nucleotide polymorphism). Conclusions Gentamicin MICs poorly predict gonorrhea treatment outcome with gentamicin, and treatment failures are verified with gonococcal strains with in vitro susceptibility to gentamicin. The first-line treatment of gonorrhea in Malawi should be reassessed.
Nilotonia (Dartonia) perplexa Cook 1967
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Anisitsiellidae
Nilotonia
Nilotonia perplexa

description: Nilotonia (Dartonia) perplexa Cook, 1967
Records from the study area: Maharashtra—Cook (1967).
Habitat: Seepage areas in mosses.
Distribution: India.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964
Assessing the Combined Public Health Impact of Pharmaceutical Interventions on Pandemic Transmission and Mortality: An Example in SARS CoV-2
Creators: name: Al-Huniti, N.
name: Barnabas, R.V.
name: Więcek, W.
name: Kamal, M.A.
name: Kuznik, A.
name: Conrado, D.J.
name: Smith, P.F.
name: Cohen, M.S.
name: Hassan, H.
name: Toroghi, M.K.
name: Casciano, R.
name: Hussein, M.
name: O'Brien, M.P.
name: Patel, K.
name: Obadia, T.
name: Qi, L.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2022

description: To assess the combined role of anti-viral monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and vaccines in reducing severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission and mortality in the United States, an agent-based model was developed that accounted for social contacts, movement/travel, disease progression, and viral shedding. The model was calibrated to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mortality between October 2020 and April 2021 (aggressive pandemic phase), and projected an extended outlook to estimate mortality during a less aggressive phase (April–August 2021). Simulated scenarios evaluated mAbs for averting infections and deaths in addition to vaccines and aggregated non-pharmaceutical interventions. Scenarios included mAbs as a treatment of COVID-19 and for passive immunity for postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) during a period when variants were susceptible to the mAbs. Rapid diagnostic testing paired with mAbs was evaluated as an early treatment-as-prevention strategy. Sensitivity analyses included increasing mAb supply and vaccine rollout. Allocation of mAbs for use only as PEP averted up to 14% more infections than vaccine alone, and targeting individuals ≥ 65 years averted up to 37% more deaths. Rapid testing for earlier diagnosis and mAb use amplified these benefits. Doubling the mAb supply further reduced infections and mortality. mAbs provided benefits even as proportion of the immunized population increased. Model projections estimated that ~ 42% of expected deaths between April and August 2021 could be averted. Assuming sensitivity to mAbs, their use as early treatment and PEP in addition to vaccines would substantially reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission and mortality even as vaccination increases and mortality decreases. These results provide a template for informing public health policy for future pandemic preparedness.
Nonuniform Sampling and Recovery of Bandlimited Functions in Higher Dimensions
Creators: name: Hamm, Keaton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 41A05, 41A30, Secondary 42C30

description: We provide sufficient conditions on a family of functions $(ϕ_α)_{α\in A}:\mathbb{R}^d\to\mathbb{R}$ for sampling of multivariate bandlimited functions at certain nonuniform sequences of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We consider interpolation of functions whose Fourier transform is supported in some small ball in $\mathbb{R}^d$ at scattered points $(x_j)_{j\in\mathbb{N}}$ such that the complex exponentials $\left(e^{-i\langle x_j,\cdot\rangle}\right)_{j\in\mathbb{N}}$ form a Riesz basis for the $L_2$ space of a convex body containing the ball. Recovery results as well as corresponding approximation orders in terms of the parameter $α$ are obtained.
description: 17 pages. Submitted
Rovibrational Polaritons in Gas-Phase Methane
Creators: name: Wright, Adam D.
name: Nelson, Jane C.
name: Weichman, Marissa L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polaritonic states arise when a bright optical transition of a molecular ensemble is resonantly matched to an optical cavity mode frequency. Here, we lay the groundwork to study the behavior of polaritons in clean, isolated systems by establishing a new platform for vibrational strong coupling in gas-phase molecules. We access the strong coupling regime in an intracavity cryogenic buffer gas cell optimized for the preparation of simultaneously cold and dense ensembles, and report a proof-of-principle demonstration in gas-phase methane. We strongly cavity-couple individual rovibrational transitions and probe a range of coupling strengths and detunings. We reproduce our findings with classical cavity transmission simulations in the presence of strong intracavity absorbers. This infrastructure provides a new testbed for benchmark studies of cavity-altered chemistry.
Spesolimab: First Approval
Creators: name: Blair, Hannah A.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process, the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Hannah Blair is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.
 Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
 Abstract Spesolimab (spesolimab-sbzo; SPEVIGO®) is an interleukin (IL)-36 receptor antagonist being developed by Boehringer Ingelheim for the treatment of various immune-mediated disorders. In September 2022, spesolimab was approved in the USA for the treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) flares in adults. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of spesolimab leading to this first approval for GPP flares.
 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022
title: Low Temperature Germination of Tomato Seeds
Creators: name: Gatherum, Dawn M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1972

description: The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of inheritance of low temperature germination of tomato. This was accomplished by crossing a tomato (P.I. 341988) that germinates at a low temperature (10 C) with a commercial mechanical harvest cultivar (VF 145-B-7879). The parents, F1, F2, and F3 progenies were tested for low temperature germination responses at 10 C for 15 days. The results show that a single recessive gene is responsible for the low temperature germination character.
Also, a study of the seed coat thickness of the tomatoes VF 145-B-7879 and P.I. 341988 was undertaken to determine the possible link of seed coat thickness to low temperature germination. A definite difference in seed coat thickness was noted, but more study will need to be done to determine the exact role the seed coat plays in low temperature germination.
The gene symbol "ltg" will be used to indicate low temperature germination.
Pregnancy rates and clinical outcomes among women living with HIV enrolled in HPTN 052
Creators: name: Chen, Y.Q.
name: Donnell, D.J.
name: Godbole, S.V.
name: Taha, T.
name: Melo, M.G.
name: Hosseinipour, M.C.
name: Nielsen-Saines, K.
name: Grinsztejn, B.
name: Wilson, E.A.
name: McCauley, M.
name: Cohen, M.S.
name: Zangeneh, S.Z.
name: Kumwenda, J.
name: Ahluwalia, S.
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2022

description: HPTN 052 was a multi-country clinical trial of cART for preventing heterosexual HIV-1 transmission. The study allowed participation of pregnant women and provided access to cART and contraceptives. We explored associations between pregnancy and clinical measures of HIV disease stage and progression. Of 869 women followed for 5.70 (SD = 1.62) years, 94.7% were married/cohabitating, 96% initiated cART, and 76.3% had >2 past pregnancies. Of 337 women who experienced pregnancy, 89.3% were from countries with lower contraceptive coverage, 56.1% first started cART with PI-based regimens and 57.6% were 25–34 years old. Mean cART duration and condom use were similar among pregnant and nonpregnant individuals. Adjusting for confounders, viral load suppression (VLS) was not (aHR(CI) = 0.82(0.61, 1.08)) and CD4 was slightly associated with decreased rates of first pregnancy over time (aHR(CI) = 0.9(0.84, 0.95)); baseline VLS was associated with increased (aRR(CI) = 2.48(1.71, 3.59)) and baseline CD4 was slightly associated with decreased number of pregnancies (aRR(CI) = 0.9(0.85,0.96)) over study duration. Partner seroconversion was univariably associated with higher rates of first pregnancy (HR(CI) = 2.02(1.32,3.07)). Despite a background of higher maternal morbidity and mortality rates, our findings suggest that becoming pregnant does not pose a threat to maternal health in women with HIV when there is access to medical care and antiretroviral treatment.
Spherically symmetric solutions of light Galileon
Creators: name: Momeni, D.
name: Houndjo, M. J. S.
name: Güdekli, E.
name: Rodrigues, M. E.
name: Alvarenga, F. G.
name: Myrzakulov, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have been studied the model of light Galileon with translational shift symmetry $ϕ\to ϕ+c$. The matter Lagrangian is presented in the form $\mathcal{L}_ϕ= -η(\partial ϕ)^2+βG^{μν}\partial_μϕ\partial_νϕ$. We have been addressed two issues: the first is that, we have been proven that, this type of Galileons belong to the modified matter-curvature models of gravity in type of $f(R,R^{μν}T_{μν}^m)$. Secondly, we have been investigated exact solution for spherically symmetric geometries in this model. We have been found an exact solution with singularity at $r=0$ in null coordinates. We have been proven that the solution has also a non-divergence current vector norm. This solution can be considered as an special solution which has been investigated in literature before, in which the Galileon's field is non-static (time dependence). Our scalar-shift symmetrized Galileon has the simple form of $ϕ=t$, which it is remembered by us dilaton field.
description: Accepted in "International Journal of Theoretical Physics"
Development of Bethe-Salpeter theory for dealing with unstable system
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaozhao
name: Lü, Xiaofu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of relativistic quantum field theory, the solution of homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation for two-body bound state can not describe unstable system, so we develop Bethe-Salpeter theory to investigate resonance which is regarded as an unstable two-body system. Based on Bethe-Salpeter wave function, we consider the time evolution of two-body bound state determined by the total Hamiltonian. The total matrix element for arbitrary decay channel is expressed in terms of the Heisenberg picture, and Mandelstam's approach is generalized to calculate the matrix element between bound states with respect to arbitrary value of the final state energy. Some innovations to Feynman diagram are made so that the key features of dispersion relation can be more clearly exhibited. This new resonance theory in quantum field theory is applied to investigate exotic particle which is considered as an unstable meson-meson molecular state.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2210.01563
Review of QCD, Quark-Gluon Plasma, Heavy Quark Hybrids, and Heavy Quark State production in p-p and A-A collisions
Creators: name: Kisslinger, Leonard S.
name: Das, Debasish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a review of the Quantum Chromodynamics Cosmological Phase Transitions, the Quark-Gluon Plasma, the production of heavy quark states via p-p collisions and RHIC (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions) using the mixed hybrid theory for the $Ψ(2S)$ and $Υ(3S)$ states; and the possible detection of the Quark-Gluon Plasma via heavy quark production using RHIC. Recent research on fragmentation for the production of D mesons is reviewed, as is future theoretical and experimental research on the Collins and Sivers fragmentation functions for pions produced in polarized p-p collisions.
description: 53 pages, 46 figures
Defining Logical Systems via Algebraic Constraints on Proofs
Creators: name: Gheorghiu, Alexander V.
name: Pym, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a comprehensive programme analysing the decomposition of proof systems for non-classical logics into proof systems for other logics, especially classical logic, using an algebra of constraints. That is, one recovers a proof system for a target logic by enriching a proof system for another, typically simpler, logic with an algebra of constraints that act as correctness conditions on the latter to capture the former; for example, one may use Boolean algebra to give constraints in a sequent calculus for classical propositional logic to produce a sequent calculus for intuitionistic propositional logic. The idea behind such forms of reduction is to obtain a tool for uniform and modular treatment of proof theory and provide a bridge between semantics logics and their proof theory. The article discusses the theoretical background of the project and provides several illustrations of its work in the field of intuitionistic and modal logics. The results include the following: a uniform treatment of modular and cut-free proof systems for a large class of propositional logics; a general criterion for a novel approach to soundness and completeness of a logic with respect to a model-theoretic semantics; and, a case study deriving a model-theoretic semantics from a proof-theoretic specification of a logic.