cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Facilities and practices for linear response Hubbard parameters U and J in Abinit
Creators: name: MacEnulty, Lórien
name: Giantomassi, Matteo
name: Amadon, Bernard
name: Rignanese, Gian-Marco
name: O'Regan, David D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Members of the DFT+U family of functionals are increasingly prevalent methods of addressing errors intrinsic to (semi-) local exchange-correlation functionals at minimum computational cost, but require their parameters U and J to be calculated in situ for a given system of interest, simulation scheme, and runtime parameters. The SCF linear response approach offers ab initio acquisition of the U and has recently been extended to compute the J analogously, which measures localized errors related to exchange-like effects. We introduce a renovated post-processor, the lrUJ utility, together with this detailed best-practices guide, to enable users of the popular, open-source Abinit first-principles simulation suite to engage easily with in situ Hubbard parameters and streamline their incorporation into material simulations of interest. Features of this utility, which may also interest users and developers of other DFT codes, include $n$-degree polynomial regression, error analysis, Python plotting facilities, didactic documentation, and avenues for further developments. In this technical introduction and guide, we place particular emphasis on the intricacies and potential pitfalls introduced by the projector augmented wave (PAW) method, SCF mixing schemes, and non-linear response, several of which are translatable to DFT+U(+J) implementations in other packages.
description: 46 pages, 6 figures (+3 figures in appendix), 2 tables (+1 table in appendix)
Bückle, Franz / Kaufmann, Franz Xaver / Rahner, Karl / Welte, Bernhard / Scherer, Robert, Christlicher Glaube in moderner Gesellschaft
Creators: name: Lutz-Bachmann, Matthias
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 57 Nr. 4 (1982): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 57, Heft 4
Die Bielefelder Versuchsschulen
Creators: name: Meyer, Hilbert
Publisher: name: Schule – Forschen – Entwickeln. Beiträge zur Forschung und Entwicklung der Laborschule Bielefeld
Year: 2024

description: Wichtige Stationen der Schulgeschichte von Laborschule und Oberstufen-Kolleg werden aus der Perspektive eines ehemaligen Beiratsmitglieds der Laborschule skizziert – beginnend mit der Reformeuphorie der 1970er Jahre über die mehrfache Androhung, die Schulen zu schließen, bis zur Etablierung einer stabilen innovativen Alltagspraxis. Gelingensbedingungen und Leistungen der Schulen werden reflektiert, aber auch auf die blinden Flecken in der empirischen Analyse der Wirkungsgeschichte verwiesen. Der Beitrag endet mit dem Wunsch, die erprobten Konzepte zur Demokratieerziehung noch mehr als bisher in die Regelschulen zu übertragen, und einem Plädoyer an die Adresse des Ministeriums, die Teilautonomie der Versuchsschulen zu stärken.
description: Schule – Forschen – Entwickeln. Beiträge zur Forschung und Entwicklung der Laborschule Bielefeld, Bd. 3 (2024): Jahrbuch Laborschulforschung 2024
„Es gab damals noch nichts in Bielefeld – außer einer Wiese, wo gebaut werden sollte“
Creators: name: Zenke, Christian Timo
Publisher: name: Schule – Forschen – Entwickeln. Beiträge zur Forschung und Entwicklung der Laborschule Bielefeld
Year: 2024

description: Aufbauend auf dem Sammelband Im Alltag der Reform: Gespräche zu den Gründungs- und Anfangsjahren der Laborschule Bielefeld werden im Beitrag Interview-Passagen zu den Gründungsjahren der Laborschule Bielefeld zusammengestellt, in denen die interviewten Personen aus ihrer je eigenen autobiographischen Perspektive über die Jahre bis zur Eröffnung der Schule im September 1974 berichten.
description: Schule – Forschen – Entwickeln. Beiträge zur Forschung und Entwicklung der Laborschule Bielefeld, Bd. 3 (2024): Jahrbuch Laborschulforschung 2024
Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan 2024-2025
Creators: name: Textor, Annette
Publisher: name: Schule – Forschen – Entwickeln. Beiträge zur Forschung und Entwicklung der Laborschule Bielefeld
Year: 2024

description: Schule – Forschen – Entwickeln. Beiträge zur Forschung und Entwicklung der Laborschule Bielefeld, Bd. 3 (2024): Jahrbuch Laborschulforschung 2024
Media Survey
Creators: name: Marplan-Pesquisas E Etudos De Mercado, Ltd.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1997

description: Favorite Brazilian state; interest in moving to another state; vacation trip ever length; length of time since last trip and destination; desired places to visit; interest in foreign travel; country most want to visit; responsibility for recent student-police confrontation; Amazon being explored by foreigners; main country exploring the Amazon; adequacy of government control of the Amazon; principal problems facing Brazil and capability of the government to solve them; quality of life in Brazil; group most favored by government and other groups benefited; evaluation of present government; characterization of government in terms of: civilian and military orientation, conservative or progressive, democratic or dictatorship; assessment of popularity of government; necessity of having a military government; desire for a civilian president, a president who continues or departs the policies of Costa E Silva; quality most important for president; voter preference for president, state governor, Sao Paulo Prefect; knowledge of ministers of transportation and labor,
Additional file 2 of Characterization of choroid plexus in the preterm rabbit pup following subcutaneous administration of recombinant human IGF-1/IGFBP-3
Creators: name: Ortenlöf, Niklas
name: Vallius, Suvi
name: Karlsson, Helena
name: Ekström, Claes
name: Kristiansson, Amanda
name: Holmqvist, Bo
name: Göransson, Olga
name: Vaváková, Magdaléna
name: Rydén, Martin
name: Carey, Galen
name: Barton, Norman
name: Ley, David
name: Gram, Magnus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Two liquid states of distinguishable helium-4: the existence of another non-superfluid frozen by heating
Creators: name: Tsujimoto, Momoko
name: Kinugawa, Kenichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that there can exist two liquid states in distinguishable helium-4 ($^4$He) obeying Boltzmann statistics by path integral centroid molecular dynamics (CMD) simulations. This is an indication of quantum liquid polyamorphism induced by nuclear quantum effect. For 0.08-3.3 K and 1-500 bar, we extensively conducted the isothermal-isobaric CMD simulations to explore not only possible states and state diagram but the state characteristics. The distinguishable $^4$He below 25 bar does not freeze down to 0.1 K even though it includes no Bosonic exchange effect and therefore no Bose condensation. One liquid state, low quantum-dispersion liquid (LQDL), is nearly identical to normal liquid He-I of real $^4$He. The other is high quantum-dispersion liquid (HQDL) consisting of atoms with longer quantum wavelength. This is another non-superfluid existing below 0.5 K or the temperatures of LQDL. The HQDL is also a low-entropy and fragile liquid to exhibit, unlike conventional liquids, rather gas-like relaxation of velocity autocorrelation function, while there the atoms diffuse without noticeable contribution from quantum tunneling. The LQDL-HQDL transition is not a thermodynamic phase transition but a continuous crossover accompanied by the change of the expansion factor of quantum wavelength. Freezing of HQDL into the low quantum-dispersion amorphous solid occurs by heating from 0.2 to 0.3 K at 40-50 bar, while this $P$-$T$ condition coincides with the Kim-Chan normal-supersolid phase boundary of real $^4$He. The obtained state diagram was compared with that of the confined subnano-scale $^4$He systems where Bosonic correlation is considerably suppressed.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures (Supplementary material: 27 pages)
Vorwort
Creators: name: Textor, Annette
name: Dieckmann, Jan Wilhelm
name: Zenke, Christian Timo
Publisher: name: Schule – Forschen – Entwickeln. Beiträge zur Forschung und Entwicklung der Laborschule Bielefeld
Year: 2024

description: Schule – Forschen – Entwickeln. Beiträge zur Forschung und Entwicklung der Laborschule Bielefeld, Bd. 3 (2024): Jahrbuch Laborschulforschung 2024
Religion and Superstition
Creators: name: Marplan-Pesquisas E Etudos De Mercado, Ltd.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1997

description: Belief in "one true religion" doctrine; growth or decline of religion; estimate of size of attendance at and motivation for attending the "Umbanda" grounds; belief in supernatural phenomena; amulet kept or carried and belief in its effect; reader of horoscopes; active practice of any religion.
sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231231196791 – Supplemental material for Antifeminist Sentiments and Marital Desire among Young Men: Evidence from South Korea
Creators: name: Kim, Joeun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231231196791 for Antifeminist Sentiments and Marital Desire among Young Men: Evidence from South Korea by Joeun Kim in Socius
MAHMUD ZAMAXSHARIYNING ISLOM HUQUQI RIVOJIDA TUTGAN O'RNI
Creators: name: Saidjalolov, S.S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mahmud Zamaxshariy Movarounnahrdan chiqqan buyuk mufassir, mutakallim, faqihdir. Movarounnahrda ilmiy, madaniy va iqtisodiy ahvol tanazzulga yuz tutganida, Mahmud Zamaxshariy ilm-fanni tiklash va tiklashga xizmat qildi, xususan, Qur’on va fiqhda fidoyi olimlar bilan suhbatlashdi. Uning o‘nta asari bugun ma’lum bo‘lib, bu asarlar ustidagi ilmiy izlanishlar to‘xtovsiz davom etmoqda. Bu maqola asosan, “Ruus al-masail” ning islom huquqi rivojidagi asosiy manbalardan biri bo‘ladi.
USIA Poll # 1959-202INDUSFAIR: Industrial Fair Studies
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: Visiting Industrial Fair (4); VS exhibit (2); rating medical care of various countries (8); US actions vs. words (1); most important source shaping US opinion (1); information source reliability (12); feelings toward various countries (4); phrases describing various countries (7); US or USSR as stronger (1); country with best education (4); most scientifically developed country (2); greatest contributor to science (1); scientific progress of various fields (5); countries sharing knowledge (3); boon vs. curse (1); interests in scientific fields (7); rating various countries (4); US health insurance (8); impressions of US aspects (6); pavilions visited (8); impressions of pavilions (6); opinion of Marshall-House exhibit (3); sections visited (22); exhibit changing opinion of America (1); Marshall-House news (9).
sj-doc-2-lqr-10.1177_00243639231199058 - Supplemental material for The Medical, Sociological, Psychological, Religious, and Spiritual Aspects of Masturbation and a Potential Approach to Therapy Based on Catholic Teaching and Virtues Psychology
Creators: name: Vitz, Paul C.
name: Williams, William V.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-2-lqr-10.1177_00243639231199058 for The Medical, Sociological, Psychological, Religious, and Spiritual Aspects of Masturbation and a Potential Approach to Therapy Based on Catholic Teaching and Virtues Psychology by Paul C. Vitz and William V. Williams in The Linacre Quarterly
Quasinormal Modes in Modified Gravity using Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Creators: name: Luna, Raimon
name: Doneva, Daniela D.
name: Font, José A.
name: Lien, Jr-Hua
name: Yazadjiev, Stoytcho S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we apply a novel approach based on physics-informed neural networks to the computation of quasinormal modes of black hole solutions in modified gravity. In particular, we focus on the case of Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory, with several choices of the coupling function between the scalar field and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. This type of calculation introduces a number of challenges with respect to the case of General Relativity, mainly due to the extra complexity of the perturbation equations and to the fact that the background solution is known only numerically. The solution of these perturbation equations typically requires sophisticated numerical techniques that are not easy to develop in computational codes. We show that physics-informed neural networks have an accuracy which is comparable to traditional numerical methods in the case of numerical backgrounds, while being very simple to implement. Additionally, the use of GPU parallelization is straightforward thanks to the use of standard machine learning environments.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. v2: Matches published version
sj-docx-1-jom-10.1177_01492063231196553 - Supplemental material for Oh the Anxiety! The Anxiety of Supervisor Bottom-Line Mentality and Mitigating Effects of Ethical Leadership
Creators: name: Mitchell, Marie S.
name: Hetrick, Andrea L.
name: Mawritz, Mary B.
name: Edwards, Bryan D.
name: Greenbaum, Rebecca L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Organisation and Management Theory

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jom-10.1177_01492063231196553 for Oh the Anxiety! The Anxiety of Supervisor Bottom-Line Mentality and Mitigating Effects of Ethical Leadership by Marie S. Mitchell, Andrea L. Hetrick, Mary B. Mawritz, Bryan D. Edwards and Rebecca L. Greenbaum in Journal of Management
Diagrammatic perturbation approach to moiré bands in twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Escudero, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a diagrammatic perturbation theory to account for the emergence of moiré bands in the continuum model of twisted bilayer graphene. Our framework is build upon treating the moiré potential as a perturbation that transfers electrons from one layer to another through the exchange of the three wave vectors that define the moiré Brillouin zone. By working in the two-band basis of each monolayer, we analyze the one-particle Green's function and introduce a diagrammatic representation for the scattering processes. We then identify the moiré-induced self-energy, relate it to the quasiparticle weight and velocity of the moiré bands, and show how it can be obtained by summing irreducible diagrams. We also connect the emergence of flat bands to the behavior of the static self-energy at the magic angle. In particular, we show that a vanishing Dirac velocity is a direct consequence of the relative orientation of the momentum transfer vectors, suggesting that the origin of magic angles in twisted bilayer graphene is intrinsically connected to its geometrical properties. Our approach provides a diagrammatic framework that highlights the physical properties of the moiré bands.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures. Accepted version
Das iPad als Lesehilfe. Zugang zu Sachtexten im Regelunterricht durch die Vorlesefunktion "Auswahl sprechen" eines iPads
Creators: name: Suter, Anastasia
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
iPad
Lesehilfe
Sachtext
Regelunterricht
Vorlesefunktion
Auswahl sprechen
Leseverstehen

description: Diese Arbeit beschäftigte sich mit der Frage, inwiefern die Vorlesefunktion eines iPads einen Einfluss auf das Leseverstehen von Sachtexten bei Schüler:innen im Regelunterricht (Zyklus 2) hat. Als theoretische Basis dienten die Theorien des Arbeitsgedächtnis von Baddeley, die Cognitive Load Theorie von Sweller und die Grundlagen zum Leseprozesses nach Lenhard. Im Rahmen einer Aktionsforschung mit einer Test- und einer Kontrollgruppe und mit einer Nachbefragungen der Testgruppe, sowie einer Befragung der Lehrpersonen wurden die Leistungen anhand von Leseverstehen-Tests gemessen.Es konnte kein signifikanter Unterschied der Leseverstehenleistung zwischen Test- und Kontrollgruppe festgestellt werden. Hingegen ergab die Nachbefragung bei den Schüler: innen und Lehrpersonen, dass durch den Funktionseinsatz eine Entlastung im Leseverstehen wahrgenommen wurde.
Tulaneia amabilia, a new erniettomorph from the Wood Canyon Formation, Nevada and the age of the Ediacaran-Cambrian transition in the Great Basin
Creators: name: Runnegar, Bruce
name: Horodyski, Robert
name: Gehling, James
name: Jensen, Sören
name: Bengtson, Stefan
name: Peterson, Kevin
name: Saltzman, Matthew
name: Vendrasco, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Paleontology
Biostratigraphy
Cambrian period
Ediacaran period
Nevada
California

description: Specimens of Tulaneia amabilia n. gen n. sp. [previously Ernietta plateauensis Pflug] discovered by RJH in 1991 at a site in the Montgomery Mountains near Johnnie, Nevada, are described for the first time. All of the material from the original locality was from float, but its stratigraphic position was clearly within the lowest siliciclastic to dolostone interval of the lower member of the Wood Canyon Formation (LMWCF); this was confirmed by subsequent discoveries. As the upper part of the LMWCF contains Treptichnus pedum (Seilacher), the Ediacaran-Cambrian boundary has long been drawn at its first appearance. However, in the Esmeralda Member of the Deep Spring Formation in the White-Inyo Mountains, California and at Mount Dunfee, Nevada, another Cambrian ichnofossil—'Plagiogmus' [now Psammichnites gigas arcuatus (Roedel)]—is found just beneath the nadir of the basal Cambrian isotope excursion (BACE). As the nadir of the BACE excursion is older than ~539 Ma in Mexico, the oldest occurrences of Treptichnus pedum in the LMWCF are latest—not earliest— Fortunian in age, and there is no need to reduce the age of the eon boundary from ~539 to ~533 Ma. Tulaneia resembles Ernietta and other erniettomorphs in being composed of tubular modules with planar common surfaces, but its overall shape was tabular and unidirectional rather than sack or frond shaped. We also illustrate and briefly describe other trace and body fossils from the LMWCF and re-illustrate previously published specimens of Psammichnites gigas arcuatus in order to document its earliest occurrence in the Great Basin.
description: Funding provided by: National Science FoundationROR ID: https://ror.org/021nxhr62Award Number: EAR-9627924
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605231197063 - Supplemental material for Acute pulmonary embolism presenting with electrocardiographic signs and serum biomarkers of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a case report
Creators: name: Yue, Xiao-lin
name: Shi, Xue-yun
name: Jiang, Mei
name: Li, Rui-jian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605231197063 for Acute pulmonary embolism presenting with electrocardiographic signs and serum biomarkers of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a case report by Xiao-lin Yue, Xue-yun Shi, Mei Jiang and Rui-jian Li in Journal of International Medical Research
sj-docx-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X231195603 – Supplemental material for Assessing and Understanding Reactance, Self-Exemption, Disbelief, Source Derogation and Information Conflict in Reaction to Overdiagnosis in Mammography Screening: Scale Development and Preliminary Validation
Creators: name: Scherer, Laura D.
name: Suresh, Krithika
name: Lewis, Carmen L.
name: McCaffery, Kirsten J.
name: Hersch, Jolyn
name: Cappella, Joseph N.
name: Morse, Brad
name: Tate, Channing E.
name: Mosley, Bridget S.
name: Schmiege, Sarah
name: Schapira, Marilyn M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X231195603 for Assessing and Understanding Reactance, Self-Exemption, Disbelief, Source Derogation and Information Conflict in Reaction to Overdiagnosis in Mammography Screening: Scale Development and Preliminary Validation by Laura D. Scherer, Krithika Suresh, Carmen L. Lewis, Kirsten J. McCaffery, Jolyn Hersch, Joseph N. Cappella, Brad Morse, Channing E. Tate, Bridget S. Mosley, Sarah Schmiege and Marilyn M. Schapira in Medical Decision Making
Deep neural networks for choice analysis: Enhancing behavioral regularity with gradient regularization
Creators: name: Feng, Siqi
name: Yao, Rui
name: Hess, Stephane
name: Daziano, Ricardo A.
name: Brathwaite, Timothy
name: Walker, Joan
name: Wang, Shenhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks (DNNs) frequently present behaviorally irregular patterns, significantly limiting their practical potentials and theoretical validity in travel behavior modeling. This study proposes strong and weak behavioral regularities as novel metrics to evaluate the monotonicity of individual demand functions (known as the "law of demand"), and further designs a constrained optimization framework with six gradient regularizers to enhance DNNs' behavioral regularity. The proposed framework is applied to travel survey data from Chicago and London to examine the trade-off between predictive power and behavioral regularity for large vs. small sample scenarios and in-domain vs. out-of-domain generalizations. The results demonstrate that, unlike models with strong behavioral foundations such as the multinomial logit, the benchmark DNNs cannot guarantee behavioral regularity. However, gradient regularization (GR) increases DNNs' behavioral regularity by around 6 percentage points (pp) while retaining their relatively high predictive power. In the small sample scenario, GR is more effective than in the large sample scenario, simultaneously improving behavioral regularity by about 20 pp and log-likelihood by around 1.7%. Comparing with the in-domain generalization of DNNs, GR works more effectively in out-of-domain generalization: it drastically improves the behavioral regularity of poorly performing benchmark DNNs by around 65 pp, indicating the criticality of behavioral regularization for enhancing model transferability and application in forecasting. Moreover, the proposed framework is applicable to other NN-based choice models such as TasteNets. Future studies could use behavioral regularity as a metric along with log-likelihood in evaluating travel demand models, and investigate other methods to further enhance behavioral regularity when adopting complex machine learning models.
sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X231174312 - Supplemental material for Reducing Effect of a Standardized Extract of Apple Branches on Food Intake in Healthy, Nonobese Rats
Creators: name: Carai, Mauro A.M.
name: Sitzia, Erika
name: Colombo, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X231174312 for Reducing Effect of a Standardized Extract of Apple Branches on Food Intake in Healthy, Nonobese Rats by Mauro A.M. Carai, Erika Sitzia, and Giancarlo Colombo in Natural Product Communications
Color-Kinematic Numerators for Fermion Compton Amplitudes
Creators: name: Bjerrum-Bohr, N. Emil J.
name: Chen, Gang
name: Miao, Yuchan
name: Skowronek, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel approach to compute Compton amplitudes involving a fermion pair inspired by Hopf algebra amplitude constructions. This approach features a recursive relation employing quasi-shuffle sets, directly verifiable by massive factorization properties. We derive results for minimal gauge invariant color-kinematic numerators with physical massive poles using this method. We have also deduced a graphical method for deriving numerators that simplifies the numerator generation and eliminates redundancies, thus providing several computational advantages.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, version accepted to JHEP
ABC News/Washington Post Poll: Syria/Federal Budget/Affordable Care Act
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Barack Obama job performance (1); Obama handling various issues (4); better political entity to handle issues (4); Obama characteristics (4); missile strikes against Syrian government (1); American vital interests at stake in Syria (1); Syrian chemical weapons under United Nations control (2); missile strike threat affecting Syrian situation (1); Obama persuasive about Syrian situation (1); military force against Syria (1); Obama Syrian position affecting leadership (1); economic improvements (1); measures to prevent future economic crises (2); confidence in avoiding financial crises (1); automatic budget cuts (1); raising debt limit (2); compromise between Obama and Republicans (2); federal law changing health care system (1); Congress shutting down major activities (1); effects of health care law (4); adequacy of health care law information (1); institutions prepared for health care law (3).
Explaining AI Decisions: Towards Achieving Human-Centered Explainability in Smart Home Environments
Creators: name: Shajalal, Md
name: Boden, Alexander
name: Stevens, Gunnar
name: Du, Delong
name: Kern, Dean-Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Smart home systems are gaining popularity as homeowners strive to enhance their living and working environments while minimizing energy consumption. However, the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled decision-making models in smart home systems faces challenges due to the complexity and black-box nature of these systems, leading to concerns about explainability, trust, transparency, accountability, and fairness. The emerging field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) addresses these issues by providing explanations for the models' decisions and actions. While state-of-the-art XAI methods are beneficial for AI developers and practitioners, they may not be easily understood by general users, particularly household members. This paper advocates for human-centered XAI methods, emphasizing the importance of delivering readily comprehensible explanations to enhance user satisfaction and drive the adoption of smart home systems. We review state-of-the-art XAI methods and prior studies focusing on human-centered explanations for general users in the context of smart home applications. Through experiments on two smart home application scenarios, we demonstrate that explanations generated by prominent XAI techniques might not be effective in helping users understand and make decisions. We thus argue for the necessity of a human-centric approach in representing explanations in smart home systems and highlight relevant human-computer interaction (HCI) methodologies, including user studies, prototyping, technology probes analysis, and heuristic evaluation, that can be employed to generate and present human-centered explanations to users.
description: This is the pre-print version of our accepted paper at the 2nd World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI2024), which will be held in Valletta, Malta in 17-19 July, 2024
Design of an ESP32-Based IoT Smart Home Automation Management System
Creators: name: Abubakar S.I.
name: Abdussalam G.
name: AS Isah
name: IF Chukwu
name: Muhammad A. B
name: Sagir S.M.
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2024

description: In this research, the smart home and management system use D.C. batteries as their source of power. When the battery is fully charged, it can work for 2 to 3 days before it runs low. When you power the system, the title of the project is displayed on the LCD, and the maximum temperature is displayed. It will also show you that nobody is inside the house. You can choose the number of people you want to enter the house. If you choose the maximum to be 12, the door will not open again until someone presses the exit button from the house and exits the house before another person will be able to enter the house. There is a fan in the house that is used to cool the temperature of the house if it is hot, and you can choose when you want the fan to turn on automatically by selecting the maximum temperature. If you choose the maximum temperature to be 30 °C, the fan will not operate until that temperature is reached. And if everyone leaves the house, both the fan and light will automatically switch off since no one is inside the house. There is a light in front of the house for security reasons. If it is dark at night, it will automatically turn on. This light is controlled by the second light-dependent resistor outside the house. If the LDR senses the presence of light, the bulb outside the house will switch off during the day, and if it senses the presence of darkness, that is, at night, it will turn on itself for security purposes. The first LDR is inside the house. If any person enters the house, it will turn on the light in the house. The light will not go off until everyone leaves the house. There is a smoke detector sensor to sense the presence of fire in the house; if there is a fire outbreak, the GSM Module and ESP32 that are used in the research will help send a message to the houseowner. These messages will both be sent as SMS and through a smart phone using a Wi-Fi connection. Most of the research done nowadays doesn’t have both an IoT connection and a GSM module. Also, a motion detection sensor is used to detect an intrusion. If an intruder tries to enter the house or approach the house by the time everyone is asleep, it will send an SMS to the houseowner that they are motion-detected.
Additional file 1 of Is waist-calf circumference ratio associated with frailty in older adults? Findings from a cohort study
Creators: name: Dai, Miao
name: Song, Quhong
name: Yue, Jirong
name: Lin, Taiping
name: Jie, Wei
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Ge, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
BASR Poll: Residential Mobility Study
Creators: name: Bureau Of Applied Social Research, Columbia University
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Length of residency (1); payments on current house (10); previous housing (5); reasons for moving out (20); changes in members of household (3); family who wanted to remain (3); family who wanted to move (3); searching for a new house (8); desired method of payment (4); important features about households (14); amount of households considered (1); family's preference (3); expenses (5); neighborhood description (1); importance of the home (1); satisfaction with various household features (8); previous owners (2); satisfaction with various distances from household (6); dislikes about household (1); housing shortage (3); moving out (11); desired length of residency (3); government regulation (3); housing during wartime (5); neighbors (3); local schooling (2); location of close family (1); location of close friends (1); economic class (2); shopping locations (2); mortgage (11); neighbors moving out (6); cost of living (5); organization membership (3); amount of mobility (2).
California Poll # 7304
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Legal rights of 18 year-olds: alcohol, gambling, incurring debts; marijuana: classification with other narcotics or dangerous drugs, whether use leads to more dangerous drugs, opinions on marijuana laws; degree of political involvement, if any; 1974 gubernatorial races, favorable/ unfavorable opinions of prospective candidates; Democratic primary candidates: first, second choice; 1976 projected job evaluations of possible presidential candidates.
Counterfactuality, back-action, and information gain in multi-path interferometers
Creators: name: Hance, Jonte R.
name: Matsushita, Tomonori
name: Hofmann, Holger F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of an absorber in one of the paths of an interferometer changes the output statistics of that interferometer in a fundamental manner. Since the individual quantum particles detected at any of the outputs of the interferometer have not been absorbed, any non-trivial effect of the absorber on the distribution of these particles over these paths is a counterfactual effect. Here, we quantify counterfactual effects by evaluating the information about the presence or absence of the absorber obtained from the output statistics, distinguishing between classical and quantum counterfactual effects. We identify the counterfactual gain which quantifies the advantage of quantum counterfactual protocols over classical counterfactual protocols, and show that this counterfactual gain can be separated into two terms: a semi-classical term related to the amplitude blocked by the absorber, and a Kirkwood-Dirac quasiprobability assigning a joint probability to the blocked path and the output port. A negative Kirkwood-Dirac term between a path and an output port indicates that inserting the absorber into that path will have a focussing effect, increasing the probability of particles arriving at that output port, resulting in a significant enhancement of the counterfactual gain. We show that the magnitude of quantum counterfactual effects cannot be explained by a simple removal of the absorbed particles, but originates instead from a well-defined back-action effect caused by the presence of the absorber in one path, on particles in other paths.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Quantum Science and Technology; matches accepted version
Off-State Magnetoresistance in Long-Channel Germanium Schottky-Barrier MOSFETs: Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Lidsky, David
name: Hutchins-Delgado, Troy
name: Sharma, Peter
name: Dobrosavljevic, Vladimir
name: Lu, Tzu-Ming
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binding Energies of Donors inside a Semiconductor under a Magnetic Field
The California Poll: 9405
Creators: name: Institute, The Field
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Clinton job performance (1); Bill Clinton (3); California political leaders job performance (30); direction of the country (1); direction of California (1); current issues of concern in California (27); 1996 presidential election (1); 1994 gubernatorial election (96); 1994 Senatorial election (9); 1994 California elections (7); Proposition 184 (3); Proposition 186 (3); health insurance (1); Proposition 187 (3); Proposition (3); use tobacco/pipe/cigars (1); OJ Simpson (12); religion (1).
sj-docx-1-otj-10.1177_15394492231197612 – Supplemental material for Pediatric Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and Occupational Therapy Intervention: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Tay, Monica C.
name: Rider, John V.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health and Community Services

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-otj-10.1177_15394492231197612 for Pediatric Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and Occupational Therapy Intervention: A Scoping Review by Monica C. Tay and John V. Rider in OTJR: Occupational Therapy Journal of Research
National Election Pool Poll # 2012-STELEC-AZ: Arizona Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Presidential candidate preference in the 2012 election (1); when did decide candidate selection (2); senator candidate preference (1); abortion legality (1); strength of candidate preference (1); economic rating (1); blame for economic problems (1); biggest economic problem (1); opinion of Barack Obama (1); opinion of Mitt Romney (1); personal financial situation (1); preferred government size (1); better candidate to handle economy (1); better candidate to handle Medicare (1); Affordable Care Act (1); illegal immigrants (1); candidate more in touch with people (1); most important problem (1); feelings toward Obama administration (1); candidate policies favoring economic class (2); most important election issue (1); same-sex marriage (1); raising tax rates (2); Tea Party support (1);  direction of country (1); hurricane response (1); class favored by economy (1); candidate to handle budget deficit (1); candidate trust in international crisis (2); Obama job performance (1).
Doubly-Charm and Doubly-Bottom Pentaquark molecular States via the QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Wang, Xiu-Wu
name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, the doubly-charm and doubly-bottom pentaquark molecular states $D^{(*)}Σ_c^{(*)}$ and $B^{(*)}Σ_b^{(*)}$ are studied via the QCD sum rules. Sixteen color singlet-singlet type currents with the definite isospin-spin-parity $IJ^P$ are constructed to interpolate the corresponding hadronic states with the same quantum numbers. The masses and pole residues of those doubly-heavy pentaquark molecular states are calculated, the results show that their masses are all below the corresponding meson-baryon thresholds, which means that they are possible bound states, not resonant states, moreover, the possible decay channels for the doubly-charm molecular states are given.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
« Nanterre Blade Runner :  les IA peuvent-elles nous aider à apprendre ? »  Atelier N°22 JNF Nanterre 2025
Creators: name: Manzinali, Eymeric
name: Risch, Magali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Université de Strasbourg
GTFU Alsace
Bibliothèque
France
Compétences informationnelles
Intelligence artificielle
IA
Interdisciplinaire
Formation de formateur

description: Pour les journées nationales de formateurs de Nanterre 2025, nous avons présenté un atelier tourné vers l’intelligence artificielle.

 

Scénario de l’atelier :

L’Université de Nanterre envisage de remplacer ses formateurs par des robots alimentés grâce à l’IAG mais ne veut pas que cela se sache.

Tous les robots ont été entraînés grâce au fabuleux cours de l’éminent ingénieur pédagogique Léon Didacte.

Votre mission est de mettre ces robots en défaut en leur posant des questions qui montreront leurs limites et sauveront tous les formateurs de Nanterre (et aussi les vôtres).
Lengsfeld, Peter / Stobbe, Heinz-Günther, Theologischer Konsens und Kirchenspaltung
Creators: name: Höhn, Hans-Joachim
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 57 Nr. 4 (1982): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 57, Heft 4
Floquet geometric entangling gates in ground-state manifolds of Rydberg atoms
Creators: name: Sun, Hao-Wen
name: Wu, Jin-Lei
name: Su, Shi-Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose new applications of Floquet theory in Rydberg atoms for constructing quantum entangling gates in atomic ground-state manifolds. By dynamically periodically modulating the Rabi frequencies of transitions between ground and Rydberg states of atoms, error-resilient two-qubit entangling gates can be implemented in the regime of Rydberg blockade. According to different degrees of Floquet theory utilization, the fidelity of the resulting controlled gates surpasses that of the original reference, and it exhibits high robustness against Rabi error in two qubits and detuning error in the control qubit. Our method only uses encoding in the ground states, and compared to the original scheme using Rydberg state for encoding, it is less susceptible to environmental interference, making it more practical to implement. Therefore, our approach may have broader applications or potential for further expansion of geometric quantum computation with neutral atoms.
Additional file 1 of Risk of pneumonia in the vicinity of goat farms: a comparative assessment of temporal variation based on longitudinal health data
Creators: name: Yzermans, C. Joris
name: Moleman, Youri P.
name: Spreeuwenberg, Peter
name: Nielen, Mark M.J.
name: Dückers, Michel L.A.
name: Smit, Lidwien A.M.
name: Baliatsas, Christos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure A1. Annual prevalence (%) of pneumonia in the livestock dense and control area over the investigated period. Table A1. Detailed estimates (RR, 95% CI) of the differences in the monthly incidence of pneumonia between the livestock dense and control area for the period 2014-2019 (significant differences in bold). Table A2. Detailed estimates (IRR, 95% CI) of the differences between the livestock dense and control area in six year-combined monthly incidence of pneumonia (significant differences in bold). Table A3. Detailed estimates (IRR, 95% CI) of the association between presence (yes/no) of goat farms within a range of 500 m in the livestock dense area and six year-combined monthly incidence of pneumonia (IRR) for the period 2014-2019 (significant differences in bold). Table A4. Detailed estimates (IRR, 95% CI) of the association between presence (yes/no) of goat farms within a range of 1000 m in the livestock dense area and six year-combined monthly incidence of pneumonia (IRR) for the period 2014-2019. Table A5. Detailed estimates (IRR, 95% CI) of the association between presence (yes/no) of goat farms within a range of 2000 m in the livestock dense area and six year-combined monthly incidence of pneumonia (IRR) for the period 2014-2019
Additional file 1 of Early treatment for children with mental health problems and genetic conditions through a parenting intervention (The GAP): study protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Serrano, Mercedes
name: Elias, Maria
name: Llorens, Marta
name: Bolasell, Mercè
name: Vall-Roqué, Helena
name: Villalta, Laia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Neurodevelopmental and mental health problems associated with the genetic syndromes included in the study.
The Nucleus of a Compact Lie Group, and Support of Singularity Categories
Creators: name: Peirce, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we adapt the notion of the nucleus defined by Benson, Carlson, and Robinson to compact Lie groups in non-modular characteristic. We show that it describes the singularities of the projective scheme of the cohomology of its classifying space. A notion of support for singularity categories of ring spectra (in the sense of Greenlees and Stevenson) is established, and is shown to be precisely the nucleus in this case, consistent with a conjecture of Benson and Greenlees for finite groups.
description: Minor edits from reviewer comments
sj-docx-1-asm-10.1177_10731911231195844 – Supplemental material for Validation of Self-Administered Visual and Verbal Episodic Memory Tasks in Healthy Controls and a Clinical Sample
Creators: name: Floden, Darlene P.
name: Hogue, Olivia
name: Postle, Abagail F.
name: Busch, Robyn M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-asm-10.1177_10731911231195844 for Validation of Self-Administered Visual and Verbal Episodic Memory Tasks in Healthy Controls and a Clinical Sample by Darlene P. Floden, Olivia Hogue, Abagail F. Postle and Robyn M. Busch in Assessment