cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The use of geometrical simplification to model natural fibre composites.
Creators: name: Ewart, Paul D
name: Louie, Ken
name: Verbeek, Casparus JR
name: Odenwald, Stephan
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024

description: Engineering of Sport 15 - Proceedings from the 15th International Conference on the Engineering of Sport (ISEA 2024)
Performance benchmarking allows the sports engineer to determine a deeper understanding of the properties and performance of the equipment being studied. The rationale for this is often to enable the replacement of some aspect of the design or improvement of the materials or a combination of these. For the sport of polo high ranked players prefer traditional, natural material constructions and the replacement of these with advanced composites or metallic blends is being met with much resistance. One of the overarching factors driving the need to develop materials in this sport is due to governmental mandates and the reduction in forests that produce the appropriate genus of cane, calamus manau rattan, desired by the highest ranked players. The early results of surveys being taken by the polo community are indicating that the biggest challenge to innovation of the mallet is due to a combination of the factors,traditionality and subjectivity. The natural cane used in the shafts performs unlike any other material and because of this the feel and response of the equipment is likewise unique. As well as this there is also the consideration that the forcesthat can be applied by the player to the ball are below those that might otherwise cause injury to the horse. In this work we deconstruct the cane in order to model the geometry in an effort to identify what enables the unique response of the natural composite. Once this is complete the adaptation of a predictive modelling approach previously developed to predict the mechanical response of both thermoset and thermoplastic composites is considered. Mechanical test results are also compared
Sphalerons and resonance phenomenon in kink-antikink collisions
Creators: name: Adam, C.
name: Ciurla, D.
name: Oles, K.
name: Romanczukiewicz, T.
name: Wereszczynski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in some kink-antikink (KAK) collisions sphalerons, i.e., unstable static solutions - rather than the asymptotic free soliton states - can be the source of the internal degrees of freedom (normal modes) which trigger the resonance phenomenon responsible for the fractal structure in the final state formation.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Twisted de Rham cohomology, homological definition of the integral and "Physics over a ring"
Creators: name: Schwarz, Albert
name: Shapiro, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the twisted de Rham cohomology and show how to use it to define the notion of an integral of the form $\int g(x) e^{f(x)}dx$ over an arbitrary ring. We discuss also a definition of a family of integrals and some properties of the homological definition of integral. We show how to use the twisted de Rham cohomology in order to define the Frobenius map on the p-adic cohomology. Finally, we consider two-dimensional topological quantum field theories with general coefficients.
description: 15 pages
Yangians, Grassmannians and T-duality
Creators: name: Drummond, J. M.
name: Ferro, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Yangian symmetry of scattering amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and show that its formulations in twistor and momentum twistor space can be interchanged. In particular we show that the full symmetry can be thought of as the Yangian of the dual superconformal algebra, annihilating the amplitude with the MHV part factored out. The equivalence of this picture with the one where the ordinary superconformal symmetry is thought of as fundamental is an algebraic expression of T-duality. Motivated by this, we analyse some recently proposed formulas, which reproduce different contributions to amplitudes through a Grassmannian integral. We prove their Yangian invariance by directly applying the generators.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure; v2: minor corrections
KMD Structura Miljø
Creators: Favrskov
Fredensborg
Halsnæs
Kalundborg
Lemvig
Morsø
Nyborg
Odder
Odsherred
Ringsted
Skive
Sorø
Varde
Viborg
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: KMD Structura Miljø anvendes af kommuner til miljøsagsbehandling.
Ghost-Free Superconformal Action for Multiple M2-Branes
Creators: name: Bandres, Miguel A.
name: Lipstein, Arthur E.
name: Schwarz, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bagger--Lambert construction of N = 8 superconformal field theories (SCFT) in three dimensions is based on 3-algebras. Three groups of researchers recently realized that an arbitrary semisimple Lie algebra can be incorporated by using a suitable Lorentzian signature 3-algebra. The SU(N) case is a candidate for the SCFT describing coincident M2-branes. However, these theories contain ghost degrees of freedom, which is unsatisfactory. We modify them by gauging certain global symmetries. This eliminates the ghosts from these theories while preserving all of their desirable properties. The resulting theories turn out to be precisely equivalent to N = 8 super Yang--Mills theories.
description: 11 pages; v2: minor clarifications and mention of subsequent work
XMO
Creators: Direktoratet for Kriminalforsorgen
Fængslet i Ellebæk
Københavns Fængsler
Anstalten ved Herstedvester
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Systemet er en elektronisk patientjournal for indsatte i fængsler. Ved afsoning over 3 måneder overgår en person fra offentlig sygesikring til Kriminalforsorgens lægetilbud.
A lattice QCD calculation of the transverse decay constant of the b1(1235) meson
Creators: name: Jansen, K.
name: McNeile, C.
name: Michael, C.
name: Urbach, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review various B meson decays that require knowledge of the transverse decay constant of the b1(1235) meson. We report on an exploratory lattice QCD calculation of the transverse decay constant of the b1 meson. The lattice QCD calculations used unquenched gauge configurations, at two lattice spacings, generated with two flavours of sea quarks. The twisted mass formalism is used.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. Fixed some typos, updated value of one of the sum rule results
Grønlands Blinderegister
Creators: Statens Øjenklinik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Registrering af blinde og svagsynede på Grønland. Registreringen var et væsentligt led i rådgivning og behandling af patientgruppen. Som landsdækkende institution, har det været naturligt, at det netop var Statens Øjenklinik, der varetog denne opgave.
MPEC 2024-S168 : 2024 SU4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 SU4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 1 of Consensus-based recommendations for the rehabilitation of children with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita: an integrated knowledge translation approach
Creators: name: Dahan‑Oliel, Noémi
name: Cachecho, Sarah
name: Araujo, Clarice
name: Fąfara, Alicja
name: Lacombe, Francis
name: Samargian, Ani
name: Costa, Camille
name: Donohoe, Maureen
name: Flanagan, Ann
name: Kowalczyk, Bart
name: Krakie, Courtney
name: Wagner, Lisa
name: Navalón, Carolina
name: Pacey, Verity
name: Steen, Unni
name: Walker, Misha
name: Wong, Trudy
name: Bussières, André
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Yngre Jordbrugere - 2008-ordningen
Creators: Statens Administration
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: System til vedligehold af ansøgerdata til jordbrugsgarant. YJ håndterer ansøgningen, men sagsbehandling foretages i Hypotekbankens Garanti- og Låneadministrationssystem (GLAS).
title: The human-driven ecological success of olive trees over the last 3700 years in the Central Mediterranean
Creators: name: Palli, Jordan
name: Fiolna, Sabina
name: Bini, Monica
name: Cappella, Federico
name: Izdebski, Adam
name: Masi, Alessia
name: Mensing, Scott
name: Nigro, Lorenzo
name: Piovesan, Gianluca
name: Sadori, Laura
name: Zanchetta, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Landscape ecology
subject: Paleoecology of agroecosystems
subject: Olive grove development
subject: Natural resource use
subject: Historical land-use
classificationCode: 550
subject: Geowissenschaften

description: The olive grove is a globally recognized symbol of the Mediterranean landscape, yet its origins, ecology, and linkage to different cultures remain inadequately understood, especially in the Central and Western Mediterranean. To fill this gap, we provide new insights into the early exploitation of olive trees in Eastern Sicily (Italy) since the Early-Middle Bronze Age (18th cen. BCE, 3700 BP), through the integration of novel high-resolution palynological analyses of lake sediments at Pantano Grande (a.k.a. Lago di Ganzirri), paleoclimate proxies, and descriptions of socio-cultural changes from historical and archaeological sources. The study site is located along the Messina Strait: a trade and transit route used by seafarers to enter the Tyrrhenian Sea from the Eastern Mediterranean since prehistory. Vegetation changes, including the propagation of olive trees and other forms of land-use or rewilding, are found to be coincident with changing socio-cultural patterns over the last 3700 years. Our results suggest anthropogenic propagation of olive trees coinciding with three cultural stages: (i) Early-Middle Bronze Age (Castelluccio and Thapsos cultures); (ii) Roman times; (iii) Late Modern times (Kingdom of Sicily). This paper establishes an earlier date than previously recognized for the beginning of landscape transformations driven by olive tree exploitation in Italy, representing the second oldest evidence in the Central Mediterranean. We hypothesize that cultural exchanges between Sicily and the Aegean in the Early-Middle Bronze Age have promoted the use of wild olive trees in the Messina area. At that time, olive trees could have been used for various purposes, including fruit production, but also wood and forage for animals. The development of olive groves followed a gradual, multi-stage process in the Central Mediterranean, with large-scale cultivation appearing only in modern times. Although human impacts have contributed to the decline and local extinction of wild olive tree populations, it has also ensured the success of selected genotypes, enabling their adaptation to a wider range of environmental conditions.
Comparative case study of two methods to assess the eruptive potential of selected active regions
Creators: name: Zuccarello, Francesca
name: Ermolli, Ilaria
name: Korsos, Marianna B.
name: Giorgi, Fabrizio
name: Guglielmino, Salvo L.
name: Erdelyi, Robertus
name: Romano, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar eruptive events, like flares and coronal mass ejections, are characterized by the rapid release of energy that can give rise to emission of radiation across the entire electromagnetic spectrum and to an abrupt significant increase in the kinetic energy of particles. These energetic phenomena can have important effects on the Space Weather conditions and therefore it is necessary to understand their origin, in particular, what is the eruptive potential of an active region (AR). In these case studies, we compare two distinct methods that were used in previous works to investigate the variations of some characteristic physical parameters during the pre-flare states of flaring ARs. These methods consider: i) the magnetic flux evolution and the magnetic helicity accumulation, and ii) the fractal and multi-fractal properties of flux concentrations in ARs. Our comparative analysis is based on time series of photospheric data obtained by the Solar Dynamics Observatory between March 2011 and June 2013. We selected two distinct samples of ARs: one is distinguished by the occurrence of more energetic M- and X-class flare events, that may have a rapid effect on not just the near-Earth space, but also on the terrestrial environment; the second is characterized by no-flares or having just few C- and B-class flares. We found that the two tested methods complement each other in their ability to assess the eruptive potentials of ARs and could be employed to identify ARs prone to flaring activity. Based on the presented case study, we suggest that using a combination of different methods may aid to identify more reliably the eruptive potentials of ARs and help to better understand the pre-flare states.
Variants of the Standard Model with Electroweak-Singlet Quarks
Creators: name: Shrock, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The successful description of current data provided by the Standard Model includes fundamental fermions that are color-singlets and electroweak-nonsinglets, but no fermions that are electroweak-singlets and color-nonsinglets. In an effort to understand the absence of such fermions, we construct and study {\it gedanken} models that do contain electroweak-singlet chiral quark fields. These models exhibit several distinctive properties, including the absence of any neutral lepton and the fact that both the $(uud)$ and $(ddu)$ nucleons are electrically charged. We also explore how such models could arise as low-energy limits of grand unified theories and, in this more restrictive context, we show that they exhibit further exotic properties.
description: 8 pages, latex
title: Yarkovsky and YORP effects simulation on 3200 Phaethon
Creators: name: Senshu, Hiroki
name: Noda, Hirotomo
name: Yoshida, Fumi
name: Ito, Takashi
name: Hamm, Maximilian
name: Marshall, Sean
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Phaethon
subject: Yarkovsky
subject: YORP
subject: thermal modelling
subject: numerical simulation
classificationCode: 520
subject: Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: We carry out a numerical study on the thermal behaviour of asteroid 3200 Phaethon, the parent body of the Geminid meteor shower. Phaethon’s orbit is highly eccentric, with the perihelion distance as small as 0.14 au. During the perihelion passage the surface temperature rises so much that the reaction force of the thermal radiation from its surface affects Phaethon’s orbital and spin motion. We evaluate this thermal effect precisely by numerically modelling the thermal variation during an orbital period. We find that the thermal effect, both on the orbital motion and spin, changes its sign near the perihelion owing to the geometric configuration of the spin axis direction relative to the Phaethon–Sun direction. Consequently, the canonical expression of the thermally induced momentum is not applicable for the case of bodies on a highly eccentric orbit such as Phaethon. Nevertheless, the resulting orbital-averaged thermal effect is consistent with ground-based observation and previous estimates. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Major advances in planetary sciences thanks to stellar occultations’.
Pole-Shaped Object Extraction from LiDAR Point Clouds of Roads
Creators: name: Malihi, Shirin
name: Shokri, Danesh
name: Homayouni, Saeid
name: Larouche, Christian
name: Rastiveis, Heidar
name: Brilakis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2025

description: Mobile Laser Scanner (MLS) technology enables the acquisition of high-precision three-dimensional lidar point cloud data of roadside infrastructure elements, including traffic signs and street poles. This research presents an innovative and computationally efficient algorithm for the extraction of pole-shaped objects from MLS point clouds. The methodology addresses the computational challenges associated with large-scale point cloud processing through a trajectory-based segmentation and ground point filtering. The algorithm implements geometric descriptors, specifically linearity and verticality to identify potential pole structures. Subsequently, the statistical outlier removal (SOR) filter is applied to refine the candidate pole detection results. The final classification of true pole objects is achieved through the application of ground clearance criteria. The algorithm’s effectiveness was validated through empirical testing across three distinct urban and suburban environments, utilizing data acquired from two different MLS systems. The experimental results demonstrated successful performance metrics, achieving mean precision and recall rates of 97.21.
Cognitive and affective probing: a tutorial and review of active learning for neuroadaptive technology
Creators: name: Krol, Laurens R.
name: Haselager, Pim
name: Zander, Thorsten O.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 153 Kognitive Prozesse, Intelligenz
subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: neuroadaptive technology
subject: brain-computer interface
subject: implicit interaction
subject: cognitive probing
subject: neuroethics
subject: neuroadaptive Technologie
subject: BCI
subject: implizite Interaktion
subject: Neuroethik

description: Objective. The interpretation of neurophysiological measurements has a decades-long history, culminating in current real-time brain-computer interfacing (BCI) applications for both patient and healthy populations. Over the course of this history, one focus has been on the investigation of cortical responses to specific stimuli. Such responses can be informative with respect to the human user's mental state at the time of presentation. An ability to decode neurophysiological responses to stimuli in real time becomes particularly powerful when combined with a simultaneous ability to autonomously produce such stimuli. This allows a computer to gather stimulus-response samples and iteratively produce new stimuli based on the information gathered from previous samples, thus acquiring more, and more specific, information. This information can even be obtained without the explicit, voluntary involvement of the user. Approach. We define cognitive and affective probing, referring to an application of active learning where repeated sampling is done by eliciting implicit brain responses. In this tutorial, we provide a definition of this method that unifies different past and current implementations based on common aspects. We then discuss a number of aspects that differentiate various possible implementations of cognitive probing. Main results. We argue that a key element is the user model, which serves as both information storage and basis for subsequent probes. Cognitive probing can be used to continuously and autonomously update this model, refining the probes, and obtaining increasingly detailed or accurate information from the resulting brain activity. In contrast to a number of potential advantages of the method, cognitive probing may also pose a threat to informed consent, our privacy of thought, and our ability to assign responsibility to actions mediated by the system. Significance. This tutorial provides guidelines to both implement, and critically discuss potential ethical implications of, novel cognitive probing applications and research endeavours.
Matter Effects in Active-Sterile Solar Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Giunti, C.
name: Li, Y. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The matter effects for solar neutrino oscillations are studied in a general scheme with an arbitrary number of sterile neutrinos, without any constraint on the mixing, assuming only a realistic hierarchy of neutrino squared-mass differences in which the smallest squared-mass difference is effective in solar neutrino oscillations. The validity of the analytic results are illustrated with a numerical solution of the evolution equation in three examples of the possible mixing matrix in the simplest case of four-neutrino mixing.
description: 26 pages. Final version published in Phys. Rev. D80 (2009) 113007
Skew orthogonal polynomials and the partly symmetric real Ginibre ensemble
Creators: name: Forrester, Peter J.
name: Nagao, Taro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The partly symmetric real Ginibre ensemble consists of matrices formed as linear combinations of real symmetric and real anti-symmetric Gaussian random matrices. Such matrices typically have both real and complex eigenvalues. For a fixed number of real eigenvalues, an earlier work has given the explicit form of the joint eigenvalue probability density function. We use this to derive a Pfaffian formula for the corresponding summed up generalized partition function. This Pfaffian formula allows the probability that there are exactly $k$ eigenvalues to be written as a determinant with explicit entries. It can be used too to give the explicit form of the correlation functions, provided certain skew orthogonal polynomials are computed. This task is accomplished in terms of Hermite polynomials, and allows us to proceed to analyze various scaling limits of the correlations, including that in which the matrices are only weakly non-symmetric.
description: 21 pages
Additional file 1 of Cargo proteins in extracellular vesicles: potential for novel therapeutics in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Creators: name: Kim, Jimin
name: Lee, Seul Ki
name: Jeong, Seon-Yeong
name: Cho, Hye Jin
name: Park, Joonghoon
name: Kim, Tae Min
name: Kim, Soo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Protein expression of PPARs in iMSCs. PPARα/γ/δprotein expression in iMSCs treated with pan PPAR agonist. Human adipocyte is used as positive control. Fig. S2. Validation of gene expression in iMSCs and pan PPAR-iMSCs.Data are represented as mean ± SD. n = 4.*P
Brachymeria erythraea MASI 1936
Creators: name: Madl, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chalcididae
Brachymeria
Brachymeria erythraea

description: Brachymeria erythraea MASI, 1936
 Brachymeria erythraea sp.n.: MASI 1936: 120 (description ♀, Ghinda).
 Brachymeria (Brachymeria) erythraea MASI, 1936: MASI 1940: 260 (key, Eritrea (Masi 1936)).
 Chalcis erythraea (MASI, 1929): SCHMITZ 1946: 27 (taxonomy, catalogue Afrotropical region).
 Brachymeria erythraea MASI, 1936: GHESQUIÈRE 1946: 373 (footnote: taxonomy).
 Brachymeria erythraea MASI, 1936: KERRICH & RAMDAS MENON 1949: 211 (taxonomy).
 Brachymeria erythraea MASI, 1936: ABATE 1991: 9 (parasitoid-host catalogue Ethiopia: Ethiopia = Eritrea).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Ghinda.
 Brachymeria erythraea is known only from Eritrea.
description: Published as part of Madl, Michael, 2023, A catalogue of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 205-211 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 206, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10414847
Some aspects of reproduction in female Microtus townsendii
Creators: name: MacFarlane, Joan Damon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: In 1966 and 1967, data obtained from a breeding colony of Microtias townsendii townsendii, supplemented with field data, have been utilized to examine the following aspects of reproduction: onset of pubescence in female; nature of the estrous cycle; ovulatory pattern; pregnancy and events following pregnancy. Onset of pubescence: Vaginal perforation occurred with the greatest frequency between days 30 and 45 of age (Range 19-82) among isolated litter females. There was no predictable relationship between the initial occurrence of perforation and first estrus in animals studied (Range 1-36 days). Field females became perforate with the greatest frequency between 15 and 20 days (utilizing laboratory growth chart). Six of seven females in this range demonstrated both vaginal perforation and estrus by smear. Inasmuch as field statistics of age of sexual maturity vary greatly in Microtus on several ecological bases (Krebs and Myers, 1974), these data are of minimal significance in the field. Nature of the estrous cycle: On the basis of vaginal smear studies and correlated histological examination of ovaries and reproductive tracts, M. townsendii appears to be an induced ovulator. Of 466 smear days of isolated females: 57 percent of the smears were estrus; 35 percent dies-trus; 8 percent proestrus and metestrus. Cyclic periodicity of estrus was from 2-7.5 days. No ovulation, corpora lutea or corpora albicantia were observed in any unmated female. Analysis of variance demonstrated significant difference between estrus and the other two stages, but no significant difference between diestrus and anestrus except for the larger diestrus mean maximum ovarian diameter. Interstitial tissue appearance and number of medium sized follicles are posed as explanation for this difference. Two metestrus females appeared most similar to observations of estrus. The inference is made that stages reflect low to high estrogen levels in the order: anestrus, diestrus, metestrus, estrus. Anestrous females given P.M.S. became perforate and 7 of 9 were in estrus 51-53 hours later. This supports the existence of a prior extrinsically based P.S.H. block. Coitus-induced ovulation: No unmated females examined had ovulated; three females ovulated after sperm in the vaginal smear were observed. Evidence, though not conclusive, is strongly presumptive in support of coitus-induced ovulation. Pregnancy and events following pregnancy: Three dated pregnancies were obtained with gestation periods of 21, 23, and 24 days. Litter size was 8.48 of laboratory litters (n = 13); 6 of pregnant field female embryo counts (n = 20); 5.41 of field females which had litters in the laboratory (n = 12). All pregnant females demonstrated diestrus vaginal smears; two instances of post partum estrus were documented.
Yngre Jordbrugere - 2010-ordningen
Creators: Statens Administration
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: System til vedligehold af ansøgerdata til jordbrugsgarant. YJ håndterer ansøgningen, men sagsbehandling foretages i Hypotekbankens Garanti- og Låneadministrationssystem (GLAS).
Life Cycle Assessment of Peach Nectar:
a comparative analysis between conventional and bioenergy-from-waste integrated food chains
Creators: name: De Menna, Fabio <1984>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2013
Subjects: AGR/01 Economia ed estimo rurale

description: Modern food systems are characterized by a high energy intensity as well as by the production of large amounts of waste, residuals and food losses. This inefficiency presents major consequences, in terms of GHG emissions, waste disposal, and natural resource depletion. 
The research hypothesis is that residual biomass material  could contribute to the energetic needs of food systems, if recovered as an integrated renewable energy source (RES), leading to a sensitive reduction of the impacts of food systems, primarily in terms of fossil fuel consumption and GHG emissions.
In order to assess these effects, a comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) has been conducted to compare two different food systems: a fossil fuel-based system and an integrated system with the use of residual as RES for self-consumption. The food product under analysis has been the peach nectar, from cultivation to end-of-life. The aim of this LCA is twofold. On one hand, it allows an evaluation of the energy inefficiencies related to agro-food waste. On the other hand, it illustrates how the integration of bioenergy into food systems could effectively contribute to reduce this inefficiency. 
Data about inputs and waste generated has been collected mainly through literature review and databases. Energy balance, GHG emissions (Global Warming Potential) and waste generation have been analyzed in order to identify the relative requirements and contribution of the different segments. An evaluation of the energy “loss” through the different categories of waste allowed to provide details about the consequences associated with its management and/or disposal. 
Results should provide an insight of the impacts associated with inefficiencies within food systems. The comparison provides a measure of the potential reuse of wasted biomass and the amount of energy recoverable, that could represent a first step for the formulation of specific policies on the integration of bioenergies for self-consumption.
title: Biginelli dihydropyrimidines and their acetylated derivatives as L-/T-type calcium channel blockers: Synthesis, enantioseparation, and molecular modeling studies
Creators: name: Gündüz, Miyase Gözde
name: Dengiz, Cagatay
name: Denzinger, Katrin
name: Huang, Sun
name: Lee, J. T.
name: Nafie, Jordan W.
name: Armstrong, Daniel W.
name: Wolber, Gerhard
name: Zamponi, Gerald W.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biginelli synthesis
subject: chiral center
subject: molecular docking
subject: molecular dynamics
subject: patch clamp
classificationCode: 540
subject: Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Biginelli dihydropyrimidines (DHPMs) are considered superior over 1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) in terms of both light and metabolic stabilities. Nevertheless, DHPs dominate the market as the most prescribed calcium channel blockers with strong therapeutic potential in managing cardiovascular ailments. To overcome the restrictions that complicate the formulation and postadministration of DHPs, employing bioisosteric replacement by exchanging the DHP ring with DHPM appears as a logical approach for the improved formulations of new calcium channel blockers. In this study, we obtained DHPM derivatives via Biginelli synthesis and acetylated their N-3 position by heating them in acetic anhydride (GD1–GD12). We also incorporated the DHPM scaffold into a condensed ring system (GD13 and GD14). These DHPMs were evaluated for their ability to block both L- (Cav1.2) and T- (Cav3.2) type calcium channels. Compounds carrying acetyl moiety on the N-3 position of the DHPM scaffold appeared to be more effective inhibitors of both channels. Retesting GD4 enantiomers, separated using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on a chiral stationary phase, revealed that the (R)-isomer predominantly contributes to the outstanding inhibitory activity of GD4 on calcium channels. Molecular modeling studies, including docking, molecular dynamics simulations, and dynophore analysis, provided insights into the binding mechanism of DHPMs to Cav1.2 and Cav3.2, for the first time.
OCTAVA: an open-source toolbox for quantitative analysis of optical coherence tomography angiography images
Creators: name: Untracht, Gavrielle R.
name: Matos, Rolando
name: Dikaios, Nikolaos
name: Bapir, Mariam
name: Durrani, Abdullah K.
name: Butsabong, Teemapron
name: Campagnolo, Paola
name: Sampson, David D.
name: Heiss, Christian
name: Sampson, Danuta M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) performs non-invasive visualization and characterization of microvasculature in research and clinical applications mainly in ophthalmology and dermatology. A wide variety of instruments, imaging protocols, processing methods and metrics have been used to describe the microvasculature, such that comparing different study outcomes is currently not feasible. With the goal of contributing to standardization of OCTA data analysis, we report a user-friendly, open-source toolbox, OCTAVA (OCTA Vascular Analyzer), to automate the pre-processing, segmentation, and quantitative analysis of en face OCTA maximum intensity projection images in a standardized workflow. We present each analysis step, including optimization of filtering and choice of segmentation algorithm, and definition of metrics. We perform quantitative analysis of OCTA images from different commercial and non-commercial instruments and samples and show OCTAVA can accurately and reproducibly determine metrics for characterization of microvasculature. Wide adoption could enable studies and aggregation of data on a scale sufficient to develop reliable microvascular biomarkers for early detection, and to guide treatment, of microvascular disease.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures
title: Excess costs of post-traumatic stress disorder related to child maltreatment in Germany
Creators: name: Grochtdreis, Thomas
name: König, Hans-Helmut
name: Leichsenring, Falk
name: Beutel, Manfred E.
name: Feix, Lila
name: Gündel, Harald
name: Hermann, Andrea
name: Hitzler, Melissa
name: Knaevelsrud, Christine
name: Niemeyer, Helen
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: child abuse
subject: cost of illness
subject: Germany
subject: Health care use
subject: health services research
subject: post-traumatic stress disorder
classificationCode: 150
subject: Psychologie

description: Background Childhood maltreatment (CM) significantly increases the risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for which the prevalence in Europe is higher than initially assumed. While the high economic burden of PTSD is well-documented, little is known about the health care cost differences between individuals with PTSD-CM and those without PTSD in Germany. This study aimed to determine the excess health care and absenteeism costs associated with PTSD-CM in Germany. Methods Baseline data from a multi-center randomized controlled trial on individuals with PTSD-CM (n = 361) were combined with data from individuals without PTSD (n = 4760). Entropy balancing was used to balance the data sets with regard to sociodemographic characteristics. Six-month excess health care costs from a societal perspective were calculated for 2022, using two-part models with logit specification for the first part and a generalized linear model for the second part. Results The total six-month excess costs associated with PTSD-CM were €8864 (95% CI: €6855 to €10,873) per person. Of this, the excess health care costs accounted for €4647 (95% CI €3296 to €5997) and the excess costs of absenteeism for €4217 (95% CI: €3121 to €5314). Individuals with mild to moderate PTSD symptoms incurred total excess costs of €6038 (95% CI: €3879 to €8197), while those with severe to extreme symptoms faced €11,433 (95% CI: €8220 to €14,646). Conclusions Excess health care and absenteeism costs associated with PTSD-CM were substantial, with absenteeism accounting for roughly half of the total excess costs.
Chemical abundances of late-type pre-main sequence stars in the $σ$-Orionis cluster
Creators: name: Hernández, J. I. González
name: Caballero, J. A.
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Béjar, V. J. S.
name: Navascués, D. Barrado y
name: Martín, E. L.
name: Osorio, M. R. Zapatero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The young $σ$-Orionis cluster is an important location for understanding the formation and evolution of stars, brown dwarfs, and planetary-mass objects. Its metallicity, although being a fundamental parameter, has not been well determined yet. We present the first determination of the metallicity of nine young late-type stars in $σ$-Orionis. Using the optical and near-infrared broadband photometry available in the literature we derive the effective temperatures for these nine cluster stars, which lie in the interval 4300--6500 K (1--3 \Msuno). These parameters are employed to compute a grid of synthetic spectra based on the code MOOG and Kurucz model atmospheres. We employ a $χ^2$-minimization procedure to derive the stellar surface gravity and atmospheric abundances of Al, Ca, Si, Fe, Ni and Li, using multi-object optical spectroscopy taken with WYFFOS+AF2 at at the William Herschel Telescope ($λ/δλ\sim7500$). The average metallicity of the $σ$-Orionis cluster is [Fe/H] $ = -0.02\pm0.09\pm0.13$ (random and systematic errors). The abundances of the other elements, except lithium, seem to be consistent with solar values. Lithium abundances are in agreement with the "cosmic" $^7$Li abundance, except for two stars which show a $\log ε(\mathrm{Li})$ in the range 3.6--3.7 (although almost consistent within the error bars). There are also other two stars with $\log ε(\mathrm{Li})\sim 2.75$. We derived an average radial velocity of the $σ$-Orionis cluster of $28\pm4$km/s. The $σ$-Orionis metallicity is roughly solar.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Uncertainty of Monocular Point clouds for Twinning Roads
Creators: name: Malihi, Shirin
name: Brilakis, Ioannis
name: Economides, George
name: Starkey, Graham
name: Cumming, Simon
name: Cavazzi, Stefano
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2025

description: Digital twinning of roads simulates the condition and performance of road assets and allows better planning, management, and maintenance of road networks. Camera can be used as a low-cost sensor in digital twinning of roads. Monocular RGB images are a source of cost-effective data for analysis and inspection. Point clouds from these images are used as a form of surface reconstruction. Confidence in this source of information is a critical quality parameter which closely related to the uncertainty of the digital twin. In this paper, the uncertainty of image-derived point cloud is analyzed for networks of Metric 3D V2 and Zoedepth. We analyzed these clouds in the viewpoints of 5 clusters of pavement, tree trunk and crown, lamp post and curb employing geometric features. The confidence of the extracted clusters is evaluated using the normal distribution. We examine confidence levels of 66 % - 97% of identified clusters from monocular point clouds using geometric features and machine learning methods.
Additional file 2 of Consensus-based recommendations for the rehabilitation of children with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita: an integrated knowledge translation approach
Creators: name: Dahan‑Oliel, Noémi
name: Cachecho, Sarah
name: Araujo, Clarice
name: Fąfara, Alicja
name: Lacombe, Francis
name: Samargian, Ani
name: Costa, Camille
name: Donohoe, Maureen
name: Flanagan, Ann
name: Kowalczyk, Bart
name: Krakie, Courtney
name: Wagner, Lisa
name: Navalón, Carolina
name: Pacey, Verity
name: Steen, Unni
name: Walker, Misha
name: Wong, Trudy
name: Bussières, André
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2.
On the Green function of the killed fractional Laplacian on the periodic domain
Creators: name: Simon, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a very simple proof of the positivity and unimodality of the Green function for the killed fractional Laplacian on the periodic domain. The argument relies on the Jacobi triple product and a probabilistic representation of the Green function. We also show by a contour integration that the Green function is completely monotone on the positive part of the periodic domain.
description: To appear in Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis
On the Poisson distribution of lengths of lattice vectors in a random lattice
Creators: name: Södergren, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11H06

description: We prove that the volumes determined by the lengths of the non-zero vectors $\pm\vecx$ in a random lattice L of covolume 1 define a stochastic process that, as the dimension n tends to infinity, converges weakly to a Poisson process on the positive real line with intensity 1/2. This generalizes earlier results by Rogers and Schmidt.
description: 9 pages; revised statement of Proposition 3
I2V-GAN: Unpaired Infrared-to-Visible Video Translation
Creators: name: Li, Shuang
name: Han, Bingfeng
name: Yu, Zhenjie
name: Liu, Chi Harold
name: Chen, Kai
name: Wang, Shuigen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human vision is often adversely affected by complex environmental factors, especially in night vision scenarios. Thus, infrared cameras are often leveraged to help enhance the visual effects via detecting infrared radiation in the surrounding environment, but the infrared videos are undesirable due to the lack of detailed semantic information. In such a case, an effective video-to-video translation method from the infrared domain to the visible light counterpart is strongly needed by overcoming the intrinsic huge gap between infrared and visible fields. To address this challenging problem, we propose an infrared-to-visible (I2V) video translation method I2V-GAN to generate fine-grained and spatial-temporal consistent visible light videos by given unpaired infrared videos. Technically, our model capitalizes on three types of constraints: 1)adversarial constraint to generate synthetic frames that are similar to the real ones, 2)cyclic consistency with the introduced perceptual loss for effective content conversion as well as style preservation, and 3)similarity constraints across and within domains to enhance the content and motion consistency in both spatial and temporal spaces at a fine-grained level. Furthermore, the current public available infrared and visible light datasets are mainly used for object detection or tracking, and some are composed of discontinuous images which are not suitable for video tasks. Thus, we provide a new dataset for I2V video translation, which is named IRVI. Specifically, it has 12 consecutive video clips of vehicle and monitoring scenes, and both infrared and visible light videos could be apart into 24352 frames. Comprehensive experiments validate that I2V-GAN is superior to the compared SOTA methods in the translation of I2V videos with higher fluency and finer semantic details. The code and IRVI dataset are available at https://github.com/BIT-DA/I2V-GAN.
description: Accepted at ACM MM 2021
Gravitational waveforms from unequal-mass binaries with arbitrary spins under leading order spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Tessmer, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper generalizes the structure of gravitational waves from orbiting spinning binaries under leading order spin-orbit coupling, as given in the work by Königsdörffer and Gopakumar [PRD 71, 024039 (2005)] for single-spin and equal-mass binaries, to unequal-mass binaries and arbitrary spin configurations. The orbital motion is taken to be quasi-circular and the fractional mass difference is assumed to be small against one. The emitted gravitational waveforms are given in analytic form.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, submitted to PRD on 11 Sep. 2009
A functional view of upper bounds on codes
Creators: name: Barg, Alexander
name: Nogin, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Functional and linear-algebraic approaches to the Delsarte problem of upper bounds on codes are discussed. We show that Christoffel-Darboux kernels and Levenshtein polynomials related to them arise as stationary points of the moment functionals of some distributions. We also show that they can be derived as eigenfunctions of the Jacobi operator. This motivates the choice of polynomials used to derive linear programming upper bounds on codes in homogeneous spaces.
description: 10 pages
Serviceydelser for serviceerhverv (Produktstatistikken) 2010
Creators: Danmarks Statistik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med serviceydelser er at bidrage med ny information om servicesektoren og dens aktivitetsområder. Derudover anvendes serviceydelser i nationalregnskabet samt indgår i den løbende brancherevidering af Det Erhvervsstatistiske Register.
Additional file 1 of How service modularity can provide the flexibility to support person-centered care and shared decision-making
Creators: name: Bartels, E. A.
name: Meijboom, B. R.
name: Venrooij, L. M. W. Nahar-van
name: de Vries, E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Theoretical concepts. More detailed explanation of service modularity, person-centered care, and shared decision-making.
Additional file 1 of A Case–Control Study of Tackle-Based Head Injury Assessment (HIA) Risk Factors in the National Rugby League
Creators: name: Gardner, Andrew J.
name: Iverson, Grant L.
name: Edwards, Suzi
name: Tucker, Ross
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Categories for coded variables.
Demand Flexibility Estimation Based on Habitual Behaviour and Motif Detection
Creators: name: Pavlidis, George
name: Tsolakis
name: , Dimosthenis
name: Tzovaras
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Nowadays the demand for energy is becoming higher and higher, and as the share of power supply from renewable sources of energy (RES) begins to rise, exacerbating the problem of load balancing, the need for smart grid management is becoming more urgent. One of such is the demand response technique (DR), which allows operators to make a better distribution of power energy by reducing or shifting electricity usage, thereby improving the overall grid performance and simultaneously rewarding consumers, who play one of the most significant roles at DR