cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ambrysus brunneus Sites 2015
Creators: name: Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Ambrysus
Ambrysus brunneus

description: Ambrysus brunneus Sites
Figs. 14–17
Ambrysus brunneus Sites 2015: Zootaxa 4033: 433–435 (original description).
Description. Macropterous male. Body length 7.56, width 4.16. Similar to female with the following exceptions: tergum VI with accessory genitalic process extending nearly straight posteriorly, slightly dilated, rounded apically, not reaching posterior margin of VII (Fig. 14). Pseudoparameres of tergum VIII extending directly posteriorly, broadly rounded apically, with elongate setae (Fig. 15). Pygophore with anterior margin obtusely angulate, parameres rounded, with long, dense brush of setae on dorsal surface (Figs. 16, 17). Aedeagus elongate, left side straight, right side angled and slightly curved in distal 1/4 (Fig. 17).
Discussion. This male specimen was collected in a small, sandy stream with the aquatic beetles Anodocheilus silvestrii (Régimbart), Copelatus sp., Derovatellus lentus (Wehncke), Desmopachria sp., Hydaticus subfasciatus Laporte, Laccophilus sp., Rhantus calidus (Fabricius), Thermonectus variegatus (Laporte) (Dytiscidae), Epimetopus sp. (Epimetopidae), Chasmogenus sp., Helochares sp., Hydrobiomorpha sp. Tropisternus chalybeus Laporte (Hydrophilidae), and Notomicrus cf. traili Sharp (Noteridae). The female is known from a single specimen collected in Guyana, Region 9 (Sites 2015).
Material examined. GUYANA: Region 6, 4°09.143'N, 58°11.207'W, 105 m, Upper Berbice, c. 1 km W Basecamp 1, small sandy stream, leg. A. Short, 21.ix.2014, GY14-0921-03A (1♂ UMC).
description: Published as part of Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel, 2017, New combinations, status, and species of Neotropical Ambrysini (Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae), pp. 503-518 in Zootaxa 4323 (4) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4323.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/995854
Lepidocyrtus (Fractocyrtus) Cipola & Bellini 2018
Creators: name: Cipola, Nikolas Gioia
name: Viana, Stéphanie Dos Santos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Lepidocyrtus

description: Key to Lepidocyrtus (Fractocyrtus) species
1 Ant III sense organ finger-shape (Fig. 14A); interocular chaetotaxy with 2 scales and 3 chaetae (Fig. 14B); postlabial chaetotaxy with 1 or 2 spines (Fig. 14E); trochanteral organ with about 28 spine-like chaetae (Fig. 18D); Brazil ............... 2
- Ant III sense organ clubbed-shape (Fig. 7A); interocular chaetotaxy with 5 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 7B); postlabial chaetotaxy with 3 spines (Fig. 7E); trochanteral organ with about 34 spine-like chaetae (Fig. 11D); Colombia ......................... 3
2 Head depigmented, or if present, weakly on the side (Fig. 2); head An series with 11 mac and A series with 1 extra mac; collophore posteriorly with 19–28 chaetae and lateral flap with 7 ciliate chaetae; Central Amazon from Brazil (Fig. 19)........................................................................ L. (Fractocyrtus) amazonaensis nom. nov.
- Head anteriorly and laterally pigmented (Fig. 13); head An series with 15–16 mac and A series with 2 extra mac (Fig. 14B); collophore posteriorly with 43 chaetae and lateral flap with 8–11 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 18E); Occidental Amazon (Fig. 19)....................................................................... L. (Fractocyrtus) chicomendesi sp. nov.
3 Body depigmented, if present, only on Th II laterally and coxae (Fig. 6); head An series with 14–15 mac (Fig. 7B); cephalic groove with 7 chaetae (Fig. 7E); Abd III with 5 lateral mac and 27 chaetae on lateral tuft (Fig. 9A); collophore anteriorly with 34 chaetae, posteriorly with 36 chaetae and lateral flap with 18 ciliate and 8 smooth chaetae (Fig. 12A); Colombian Andes (Fig. 19).................................................................... L. (Fractocyrtus) andensis sp. nov.
- Head, Th II to Abd III completely pigmented; head An series with 13 mac; cephalic groove with 5 chaetae; Abd III with 3 lateral mac and 9 chaetae on lateral tuft; collophore anteriorly with 25 chaetae, posteriorly with 43 chaetae and lateral flap with 12 ciliate and 15 smooth chaetae; Colombian Amazon (Fig. 19)............................................................................................. L. (Fractocyrtus) mateosi Cipola & Bellini, 2018 (in Cipola et al. 2018b)
description: Published as part of Cipola, Nikolas Gioia & Viana, Stéphanie Dos Santos, 2023, Two new species of Lepidocyrtus (Fractocyrtus) Cipola & Bellini (Collembola Entomobryidae, Lepidocyrtinae), with new records and a new name for Lepidocyrtus (F.) americanus Cipola & Bellini, 2018, pp. 369-399 in Zootaxa 5369 (3) on page 395, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5369.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10151336
Dolgoma steineri Singh & Kirti & Datta & Joshi & Volynkin 2019
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Datta, Harvinder Singh
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Dolgoma
Dolgoma steineri

description: The Dolgoma steineri species-group
- steineri (Holloway, 2001), comb. nov. (Borneo, Malay Peninsula)
- locus Bucsek, 2012, comb. nov. (Malay Peninsula)
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Datta, Harvinder Singh, Joshi, Rahul & Volynkin, Anton V., 2019, A review of the genus Dolgoma Moore from India, with notes on the genus taxonomy and descriptions of a new genus, four new species and a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini), pp. 33-54 in Zootaxa 4683 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4683.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3474643
Catenotaenia Janicki 1904
Creators: name: Haukisalmi, Voitto
name: Hardman, Lotta M.
name: Henttonen, Heikki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Cestoda
Cyclophyllidea
Catenotaeniidae
Catenotaenia

description: Catenotaenia Janicki, 1904
Type species: Catenotaenia pusilla (Goeze, 1782). For synonyms, see Spasskii (1951).
Diagnosis: Scolex apically flat or with small cone. Neck long, of uniform width. Proglottids craspedote or "pseudocraspedote”. Mature and subsequent proglottids usually distinctly longer than wide. Genital pores irregularly alternating, positioned roughly at border between anterior and middle thirds of proglottid margin. Genital ducts crossing longitudinal canal dorsally. Testes numerous, as single group or two longitudinally (partly) divided groups posterior to female glands, confined by longitudinal canals. Ovary asymmetrical, extending anterior to level of genital pore. Vitellarium poral. Developed uterus longitudinal, with numerous lateral branches in right angle with uterine trunk. In myomorph (Muroidea), castorimorph (Heteromyidae, Geomyidae) and sciuromorph (Sciuridae) rodents.
Remarks: The present phylogenetic analysis shows that the Eurasian cestodes morphologically referable to Catenotaenia form a monophyletic assemblage and that they are separate from the basal Catenotaenioides n. g. (below). For morphological differences between Catenotaenia and other genera representing Catenotaeniinae (Hemicatenotaenia Tenora, 1977, Pseudocatenotaenia Tenora, Mas-Coma, Murai & Feliu, 1980, Quentinia Spasskii, 1969), see Tenora et al. (1980).
FIGURE. 1. A Bayesian consensus phylogram of partial 28S ribosomal RNA sequences of catenotaeniid cestodes. Values at nodes show posterior probabilities if>50%. Numbers in parentheses following each sequence refer to Table 3. The three main Old World sublineages marked by capital letters (A–C).
FIGURE. 2. Catenotaenia pusilla from Mus musculus. A, B. Mature proglottid (scale bars 0.30 mm). C. Terminal genital ducts (scale bar 0.10 mm). D. Uterus in pregravid proglottid (scale bar 0.50 mm). E. Uterus in pregravid proglottid (scale bar 0.30 mm). F. Scolex and neck (scale bar 0.20 mm).
description: Published as part of Haukisalmi, Voitto, Hardman, Lotta M. & Henttonen, Heikki, 2010, Taxonomic review of cestodes of the genus Catenotaenia Janicki, 1904 in Eurasia and molecular phylogeny of the Catenotaeniidae (Cyclophyllidea), pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 2489 on pages 4-6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195570
Picrops La Rivers 1952
Creators: name: Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Picrops

description: Genus Picrops La Rivers
La Rivers (1952) established the subgenus Picrops to accommodate the divergent morphology of Ambrysus usingeri. Picrops differs from the remainder of the genus Ambrysus in a much greater suite of characters than was originally presented by La Rivers. Both sexes of Picrops have four or more distal comb rows of spines on the hind tibia (three or fewer in Ambrysus). The midline of the abdominal sternum is clothed with a heavy band of elongate hairs on segments III–VIII in males and III–VII in females, similar in appearance to the thick mid-ventral band of hairs in species of Laccocorinae and more profuse than in most species of Ambrysus. The accessory genitalic process of male tergum VI is absent, whereas it is present in most species of Ambrysus. Mediotergite VII in males is enlarged and bears a lateral process on each side (sometimes absent on the left side); no species of Ambrysus has such modification of mediotergite VII. The pseudoparameres of tergum VIII are reduced or absent, whereas the condition of these structures has recently been shown to be informative at the species complex or species level in Ambrysus (Reynoso-Velasco & Sites 2016a, b). The parameres are asymmetrical and wrap over the phallosoma, whereas they are symmetrical and generally lie to the sides of the phallosoma in Ambrysus. The femora and tibiae are exceptionally slender for this family. The lateral margin of the eye appears as a sharp point, hence the name Picrops. The dorsal surface is a mottled pattern of dark and light brown with hints of rose on the head, pronotum, forefemora, and connexiva. This genus is among the most dorsoventrally flattened naucorids. The asymmetrical parameres and modified mediotergite VII are autapomorphies of Picrops within Ambrysini. These features together clearly distinguish members of this subgenus from all other species of Ambrysus. Thus, we elevate the subgenus Picrops to full generic rank.
description: Published as part of Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel, 2017, New combinations, status, and species of Neotropical Ambrysini (Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae), pp. 503-518 in Zootaxa 4323 (4) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4323.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/995854
Cryptodrassus platnicki Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian 2020, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sankaran, Pradeep M.
name: Caleb, John T. D.
name: Sebastian, Pothalil A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Cryptodrassus
Cryptodrassus platnicki

description: Cryptodrassus platnicki (Gajbe, 1987) comb. nov.
Drassyllus platnicki Gajbe, 1987: 289, figs 1–5.
Type material
Holotype (not examined)
INDIA • ♀; Maharashtra, Nagpur, Kachari Sawanga village / Kachari (sa) village; 21°11′41.53″ N, 78°39′12.05″ E; 448 m a.s.l.; 5 Mar. 1984; U.A. Gajbe leg.; NZC-ZSI, Kolkata 5144/18.
Justification of the transfer
Even though we did not examine the type of D. platnicki, which may either be lost or misplaced somewhere in the collection, this species agrees with Cryptodrassus spp. in generic features such as obliquely placed, large, contiguous PMEs, cheliceral promargin with three and retromargin with single tooth and epigyne with anteriorly placed atrium. All these indicate that this species in fact belongs to Cryptodrassus. The structure of vulvae of this species looks closely similar to the vulvae of C. khajuriai comb. nov., suggesting a possible synonymy of the former species with the latter one (compare Figs 1 C–D, 2C–D with Gajbe 1987: figs 3–4); however, confirmation requires the examination of the type or topotype materials of C. platnicki comb. nov.
Remarks
We were unable to find the type of D. platnicki in the arachnid collection of ZSI, even though the author claimed that the type was deposited here (Gajbe 1987).
description: Published as part of Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A., 2020, On the taxonomic validity of Indian ground spiders: II. Genera Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922 and Nodocion Chamberlin, 1922 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae), pp. 1-14 in European Journal of Taxonomy 673 (673) on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.673, http://zenodo.org/record/3908345
Dolgoma recta Cerny 2009
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Datta, Harvinder Singh
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Dolgoma
Dolgoma recta

description: The Dolgoma recta species-group
- recta Černý, 2009 (Vietnam)
- rectoides arunachala N. Singh & Joshi, ssp. nov. (NE India: Arunachal Pradesh)
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Datta, Harvinder Singh, Joshi, Rahul & Volynkin, Anton V., 2019, A review of the genus Dolgoma Moore from India, with notes on the genus taxonomy and descriptions of a new genus, four new species and a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini), pp. 33-54 in Zootaxa 4683 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4683.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3474643
Fibulariella angulipora Mortensen 1948
Creators: name: Arachchige, Gayashan M.
name: Jayakody, Sevvandi
name: Mooi, Rich
name: Kroh, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Echinoidea
Clypeasteroida
Fibulariidae
Fibulariella
Fibulariella angulipora

description: Fibulariella angulipora Mortensen, 1948
Figures 34, 35
1948d Fibularia (Fibulariella) angulipora Mortensen: p. 6.
1948b Fibularia (Fibulariella) angulipora Mortensen. —Mortensen: p. 224–225; pl. 46: figs. 1–4, 12–14. Material studied. Ten denuded tests: WUSL/EI/132, EI/133, EI/144, EI/145, EI/146, EI/147, EI/148, EI/149, EI/ 150, and EI/151, from Etalai, Kalpitiya, Sri Lanka.
Description. Shape and size —Test oval, rounded or pointed at both ends, small size, 3.39–7.14 mm TL, longer than broad, width 65–71% TL, height 43–53% TL; greatest height usually anterior to apical system; oral side convex; raised, rounded margin; aboral surface sloping slightly downward towards posterior end.
Apical system —Subcentral, 41–51% TL from anterior margin; four small, circular gonopores, multiple small hydropores, not in groove, scattered over anterior portion of madreporic plate.
Ambulacra —Petaloid area longer than half of TL, 66–71% TL; petaloid area width 40–46% TL; petals short, with 3–5 pore pairs in posterior paired petals, 3–4 pore pairs in anterior paired petals, 4–5 pore pairs in petal III; pores in posterior petals markedly triangular.
Peristome —Medium-sized, 15–19% TL; usually rounded, width 13–17% TL; lies slightly anterior of centre, 40–47% TL from anterior margin.
Periproct —Small, 8–9% TL; oval in outline, slightly elongate; situated closer to peristome than posterior edge, 17–23% TL from posterior margin.
Geographic range. Indo-West Pacific, from Andaman Sea (Putchakarn & Sonchaeng 2004) to Gulf of Siam and the Molucca Sea (Mortensen 1948b).
Bathymetric range. 15 m (Mortensen 1948b).
Observed occurrence in Sri Lanka. The current study found only denuded tests of F. angulipora on the shore of Etalai, Kalpitiya, in north-western coasts of Sri Lanka (Fig. 35).
Remarks. According to (Mortensen 1948b: 225), this species differs from the two other Fibulariella species, F. acuta and F. oblonga, by the large, triangular pores in the petals. F. angulipora is recorded here for the first time from Sri Lanka. This supports Mortensen's (1948b: 225) suggestion that the specimen mentioned as Fibularia volva by H. L Clark (1915) was in reality Fibulariella angulipora, not Fibularia volva.
description: Published as part of Arachchige, Gayashan M., Jayakody, Sevvandi, Mooi, Rich & Kroh, Andreas, 2019, Taxonomy and distribution of irregular echinoids (Echinoidea: Irregularia) from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 4541 (1) on pages 41-44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4541.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2617460
Physodeutera Lacordaire 1842
Creators: name: Moravec, Jiří
name: Trýzna, Miloš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Physodeutera

description: Physodeutera
subgenus Toxoma Rivalier, 1967
Physodeutera (Toxoma) Rivalier, 1967: 273.
Type species. Megalomma sikorae W. Horn, 1896 (by original designation).
Differential diagnosis. Well-delimited subgenus. All species of Toxoma possess rather simple internal sac of the aedeagus lacking any distinct ventral spur, sclerites reduced to mostly thin arciform and satellite piece, basal plate, longitudinal sigmoid piece and in one species also an elongate-voluminous dorsal piece with apical tooth (the large, composed ventral arc piece and other sclerites, which are characteristic of the subgenus Diarrhiza Jeannel, 1946, are absent). Body medium-sized, elytra with well-marked humeri, elytral punctation with usually coarser and more or less anastomosing punctures on anterior half, smaller and more spaced or nearly effaced on posterior area of elytral disc. Penultimate palpomeres of labial palpi moderately or more distinctly dilated (up to 0.40 mm wide) yet never so distinctly inflated as in the subgenus Diarrhiza; mentum with indistinct, short and blunt central tooth. Mandibles almost symmetrical.
description: Published as part of Moravec, Jiří & Trýzna, Miloš, 2021, New or rare Madagascar tiger beetles- 23. Physodeutera (Toxoma) lokobensis sp nov., a new species close to Ph. (T.) conturbata Moravec, Ph. (T.) sulcoprothoracica (W. Horn) and Ph. (T.) dubia (Mařan), with revised type designation of the latter (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae), pp. 151-182 in Zootaxa 5060 (2) on page 154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5060.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5627213
Dolgoma recta Cerny 2009
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Datta, Harvinder Singh
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Dolgoma
Dolgoma recta

description: Dolgoma recta Černý, 2009
(Figs 13–16, 37, 38, 53)
Dolgma [sic!] recta Černý, in Černý & Pinratana, 2009, Moths of Thailand, 6: 143, pl. 29, figs 288a, 288b (Type locality: “C. Thailand, Saraburi, Khao Yai NP, Mt. Khao Kaew, 1244 m, 14°21’56”N, 101°24’E ”).
Type material examined. Holotype (Fig. 13): ♂, “C. Thailand, Saraburi, Khao Yai NP, Mt. Khao Kaew, 1244 m, 14°21’56”N, 101°24’E, 31.V.2005, leg. K. Černý ” / red label “ Holotype Dolgma recta sp. n. Karel ČERNÝ 2009 ” / label with QR-code “NHMUK010889669” (Coll. NHMUK). Paratypes. 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as in the holotype, slides AV4734 ♂, AV4735 ♀ Volynkin (Coll. CKC).
Material examined. INDIA: ARUNACHAL PRADESH: 1 ♂, India, Arunachal Pradesh, Ziro, 29.vii.2005, leg. Navneet Singh (Coll. NZCZSI); 1 ♂, India, Arunachal Pradesh, Hunli, 18.ix.2011, leg. Abhinav Saxena (Coll. NZCZSI); BHUTAN: Mongar, Thebong, 26. X. 2009, 2273 m, leg. Y. Bezverkhov & V. Siniaev; Mo Chu River, 19-20. X. 2009, 1500 m, leg. Y. Bezverkhov & V. Siniaev.
Diagnosis. Forewing length is 11.5– 12 mm in males and 12.5–13.5 mm in females. Morphologically, D. recta is closely similar to D. rectoides but can be easily separated by its ochreous yellow forewing coloration and fuscous irroration on hindwing. The male genitalia of D. recta differ from those of D. rectoides by their distal saccular process less angled subapically and the presence of only two spines on its apex. The female genitalia of D. recta are similar to those of D. angulifera but differ by the narrower antrum, evenly sclerotized posterior section of corpus bursae (that is sclerotized only laterally in D. angulifera), and longer diverticulum of the appendix bursae.
Distribution. The species is known from North-East India (Arunachal Pradesh), Bhutan and Thailand.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Datta, Harvinder Singh, Joshi, Rahul & Volynkin, Anton V., 2019, A review of the genus Dolgoma Moore from India, with notes on the genus taxonomy and descriptions of a new genus, four new species and a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini), pp. 33-54 in Zootaxa 4683 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4683.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3474643
Morelacarus
Creators: name: Stekolnikov, Alexandr A.
name: González-Acuña, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Trombiculidae
Morelacarus

description: Morelacarus sp. 3
Diagnosis. SIF = 5B-B-3-2000.1000; fsp = 6.6.6; fCx = 2.1.1; fSt = 0.2; fPp = B/B/ BNN; fD = 2H-[13-6]- 12-14- 12-2-6 -2. Cheliceral blade with ventral row of 2 teeth and dorsal row of 4 teeth; sensilla with 6–8 branches in distal half; SB posterior to level of PLs; mastitarsala III with 2 cilia in proximal one-third. Standard measurements of 1 specimen: AW 58, PW 73, SB 23, ASB 27, PSB 18, SD 45, P-PL 23, AP 19, AM 29, AL 25, PL 30, H 29, D min 19, D max 27, V min 20, V max 24, pa 247, pm 221, pp 248, Ip 716, DS 69, VS 41, NDV 110, TaIIIL 65, TaIIIW 14.
Host. Liolaemus chillanensis Müller and Hellmich.
Distribution. Chile, Biobío Región, Nevados de Chillán Mts, tourist camp Waldorf.
Material examined. One specimen (ZIN collection No. 7731) ex L. chillanensis No. 15, CHILE: Waldorf camp, 1930 m a.s.l., 5 March 2005, coll. D. González-Acuña.
Remarks. This specimen is similar to M. camanchaca by the fPp and presence of mastitarsala, but differs in much larger measurements and number of idiosomal setae (NDV 110 vs. 57–60).
description: Published as part of Stekolnikov, Alexandr A. & González-Acuña, Daniel, 2015, A review of Chilean chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae), with the description of a new genus and ten new species, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 3964 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/288680
Prototilla Schuster 1949
Creators: name: Torréns, Javier
name: Fidalgo, Patricio
name: Roig-Alsina, Arturo
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Prototilla

description: Prototilla Schuster, 1949
Prototilla Schuster 1949: 69 –70. Additional citations: Mickel 1968 (mention); Brothers 1970, 1974 (mention); Martinez & Fritz 1974 (mention); Fernandez 2000, 2001, 2002 (list); Brothers 2006 (key); Torréns & Roig-Alsina 2009 (mention).
Type species: Prototilla anomala Schuster, 1949 by original designation and monotypy.
Diagnosis. Male. Head with ocelli. Antennal scape smooth, without ventral longitudinal carina. Horizontal face of prosternum strongly projecting anteriorly, with a small semicircular projection posteriorly. Mid coxae moderately separated by a distance equal to half maximum width of femur. Fore wing with three submarginal cells (Figs 6, 7, 10). Hind wing with vein 1RS proclinate, median cell apically produced, extending beyond origin of distal hamuli-group; median cell with three veins arising from it (RS, M and Cu) (Fig. 32; see Fig. 9 in Schuster 1949). Tarsal claws each with ventral tooth (see Fig. 13 in Schuster 1949). T7 with surface convex (Figs 2, 5, 12). Genitalia with basal ring anteroventrally acutely emarginate (Fig. 16).
Female. Head without ocelli. Pronotum rectangular with humeral tubercle pronounced and well defined (Fig. 22). Mesopleural carina extending from anterior margin to posterior margin of sclerite (Figs 25, 27). Mid coxae widely separated by a distance of 1.3 × maximum width of mid femur. Tarsal claws smooth, without teeth. S6 with latero-posterior margin smooth, without denticles.
description: Published as part of Torréns, Javier, Fidalgo, Patricio, Roig-Alsina, Arturo & Brothers, Denis J., 2012, New species of Prototilla Schuster, 1949 from Argentina and diagnoses of the genus based on male and female (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae: Typhoctinae: Eotillini), pp. 17-32 in Zootaxa 3427 on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.215056
Prototilla anomala Schuster 1949
Creators: name: Torréns, Javier
name: Fidalgo, Patricio
name: Roig-Alsina, Arturo
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Prototilla
Prototilla anomala

description: Prototilla anomala Schuster, 1949
(Figs 1–3, 6, 29–32)
Prototilla anomala Schuster, 1949: 71 –75.
Diagnosis. Male. First and second segments of metasoma reddish, the rest black (Figs 1, 3, 29, 30). T1 and T2 with plumose setae across their surfaces, scale-like setae only on their posterior margins (Fig. 2). T1 spiracle located on a small protuberance. Fore wing moderately setose (Figs 6, 32). Female. Unknown.
Description and characterization provided by Schuster (1949).
Variation. T 3 may be entirely reddish like T1 and T2 (and then T 4 may be reddish basally), or reddish only basally, rather than entirely black.
Discussion. Schuster based his description on a specimen deposited in the Paris Museum (André Collection) from “ Argentina (no further data)”. In fact, the holotype bears a second label “Mendoza” (Fig. 31), which narrows down the type locality. The additional specimens examined here extend the known distribution several hundred kilometers north-north-east of the type locality.
While the detailed description by Schuster (1949) is correct, a few additional characters useful to differentiate this species from others are given in the diagnosis above. Although Schuster indicated the length as “ 5–6 mm ”, which would indicate that he had more than one specimen, he stated (1949: 67, footnote) that Prototilla was represented by “the unique type ” and listed only the holotype, so the length was an estimate, perhaps because the metasomal segments are somewhat telescopically extended (Figs 29, 30).
Distribution. Argentina: La Rioja, Mendoza.
Material examined. Holotype 3: ARGENTINA: Mendoza (no further data) (MNHN). Other material, 6 3: La Rioja, Santa Teresita [28°35'57"S 66°33'32"W], 28/IX/2006, J. Torréns, G. Fidalgo, P. Fidalgo, MT (13, IFML); same location, 28/X/2006, G. y P. Fidalgo y J. Torréns, MT (13, MACN); same location, III/2005, MT, P. Fidalgo, G. Fidalgo y J. Torréns (13, MACN); 5 km N Carrizal, 490 m., malaise, 28°57.16'S 66°37.75'W, 2/ 16.ix.1999, ME Irwin, FD Parker (13, DJBC; 13, PAGL); Sierra de Argañaraz, 28 km N Chepes, Higuerita, malaise, 31°11.35'S 66°41.39'W, 2/ 16.ix. 1999, 930 m, ME Irwin, FD Parker (13, PAGL).
description: Published as part of Torréns, Javier, Fidalgo, Patricio, Roig-Alsina, Arturo & Brothers, Denis J., 2012, New species of Prototilla Schuster, 1949 from Argentina and diagnoses of the genus based on male and female (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae: Typhoctinae: Eotillini), pp. 17-32 in Zootaxa 3427 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.215056
Setosella Hincks 1877
Creators: name: Rosso, A.
name: Martino, E. Di
name: Gerovasileiou, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Setosellidae
Setosella

description: Genus Setosella Hincks, 1877
Type species. Membranipora vulnerata Busk, 1860
Amended diagnosis. Colony small, either encrusting, unilaminar, with autozooids arranged in single, double or multiple spirals (more apparent in some species/colonies) or quincuncially; or free-living either scorpioid or ringshaped. Autozooids usually rhomboidal, with a variably exposed gymnocyst and an ovoidal frontal area outlined by a mural rim. Cryptocyst often granular, depressed and relatively flat, pierced by two-to-five paired, slit-like to roundish opesiules. Slit-like opesiules asymmetrical, the left one usually the wider. Opesia distal, transversely D-shaped, dimorfic in ovicellate zooids, with a distal tuberculate shelf. Spines absent. Communication through uniporous septula. Interzooidal vibracula globular, placed disto-laterally to each autozooid, rarely distally, with a long seta; opesia eight-shaped, constricted by two blunt, asymmetrical condyles. Ovicell produced by the maternal autozooid, terminal, cleithral, immersed or subimmersed, with crescent-shaped kenozooidal ooecium; ectooecium gymnocystal, smooth, with a central pseudopore or a subcircular, variable in size (membranous when non-cleaned) window often exposing the endooecial surface. Ancestrula oval, smaller than autozooids, usually with a smooth cryptocyst demarcating an ovoidal, to semielliptical or trifoliate opesia; budding 1–2 sessile or caudate vibracula, sometimes with the interposition of a kenozooid. Interzooidal kenozooids roughly similar in size and shape to autozooids, but with a small, variably shaped, centrally placed opesia, rarely occur.
Remarks. The emendation of the genus Setosella is required to include colonies arranged in tightly coiled spirals (S. spiralis) as well as free-living (the already established S. folini and the newly erected S. alfioi n. sp.), in addition to the occurrence, although rarely, of kenozooids with different morphologies (S. cavernicola and S. cyclopensis n. sp.).
description: Published as part of Rosso, A., Martino, E. Di & Gerovasileiou, V., 2020, Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean Sea, pp. 401-442 in Zootaxa 4728 (4) on page 403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4728.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3626494
Picrops La Rivers 1952
Creators: name: Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Naucoridae
Picrops

description: Picrops sp.
Undetermined males and immatures examined: BOLIVIA: Vel. Pr., Los Flerros, 14°33'S; 60°55'W, 16-24 Jan 1998, S. Spector & S. Ayzama (1♂ USNM). BRAZIL: Roraima, 1338, BR-421, Igarapé Boa Vista, 31.VII.1985, V. Py-Daniel & L. Aquino col. (1♂ MZUSP); Amazonas, 2423, Manaus, Reserva Ducke, Igarapé Barro Branco, 20.III.1984, U. Barbosa col. (1♂ MZUSP); Amazonas, Barcelos, Igarap Maniula, tributário Demeni, 00˚03'14.29"N, 62˚47'27.31"W, 08.VIII.2009, N. Hamada et al. col. (1♂ MZUSP); Amazonas, Careiro da Várzea, Ramal do Purupuru, 13.VI.2011, N. Hamada & A.M.O. Pes (1♂ MZUSP); Amazonas, Careiro da Várzea, Ramal do Cobra, 21.VI.2011, H. Rodrigues col. (1♂ MZUSP); Amazonas, Igarapé Ataiana, tributário do Rio Negro, 00˚88'56.5"S, 62˚54'13.9"W, 10.VIII.2009, N. Hamada et al. col. (1♂ MZUSP); Amazonas, Manaus, BR-174, U.G. Neiss col. (1♂ MZUSP); Pará, Rio Mapuera, Igarapé Bracu, 19.VI.1986, 8, V. Py-Daniel & Barbosa col (1♂ MZUSP). FRENCH GUIANA: Crique Salle de Bains, Sinnamary River, 9 XI 2016, W.D. Shepard, WDS-A-2047 (1 teneral ♂ UMC); drying pools of unnamed tributatry to Crique Gregoire, ~ 300 m above first falls / N5.09902, W53.05318, 29 October 2016, D. Post (1♂ UMC); unnamed tributary to Crique Nouvelle France / N 03.59627 W53.17637, elev 166 m, 9 November 2016, D. Post (1♂ UMC); unnamed trib to Sinnimary R., just above Takari- Tanté / N4.62175, W52.92645, 8 November 2016, D. Post (3♂ UMC). GUYANA: CEIBA, 6° 29.9'N, 58° 13.1'W, below spring, 21 Apr 1995, colln #11, PJ Spangler & SA Perry (1♂ UMC); Dubulay Ranch, Warniabo Creek, 5°39.8'N, 57°53.4'W, 18 April 1995, PJ Spangler & SA Perry / collected from edge of stream. colln #7 (1♂ UMC); same locality / 10 Apr 1994, collection #24, PJ Spangler & R Parris (1♂ UMC); Dubulay Ranch, Warniabo River, 5°39.8'N 57°53.4' W / 10 Apr 1994, PJ Spangler & R. Parris (1 5th instar USNM). PERU: Madre de Dios, 30 km SW Pt. Maldonado, 12 - 50S, 69-20W, 290 m, Tambopata Reserve, 23 Feb 1983, J. Anderson (1♂ CMNH). SURINAME: Saramacca, Troellkreek system, 25-XI-69, SN252, Nico Nieser / Ambrysus usingeri LaR, det. N. Nieser '72 (1♂, SEMC); Tafelberg, 5-XI-1943, D.C. Geijskes, Museum Leiden (1♂ UMC).
description: Published as part of Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel, 2017, New combinations, status, and species of Neotropical Ambrysini (Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae), pp. 503-518 in Zootaxa 4323 (4) on page 516, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4323.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/995854
Taiwanomyrme basirufus Chen 1957
Creators: name: Tu, Bin-Bin
name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Taiwanomyrme
Taiwanomyrme basirufus

description: Taiwanomyrme basirufus (Chen, 1957)
(Figs 4 A–B, 6–7)
Smicromyrme basirufa (!) Chen 1957: 178 (key, ♂), 181 (key, ♀), 184, fig. 41, ♂, ♀ [holotype, ♂, "Tianmushan [China: Zhejiang], 28.VIII.1936, T. Maa" (T. Maa’s coll., Taiwan)] (Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Sichuan); He 2004: 947, fig. 2843, ♂, ♀ (Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi).
Taiwanomyrme basirufa (!): Lelej 1996: 6, ♂, ♀; 2005: 76.
Diagnosis. MALE. Clypeus preapically with nearly semicircular, transversely concave area. Scape with two well developed carinae, distance between carinae more than 0.5 × scape width; flagellomere 1 subequal to flagellomere 2. Tergum 2 posteriorly and tergum 3 with band of dense yellow setae. Sternum 2 with short lateral felt line (sometimes reduced to a few microsetae). Volsellar cuspis apex with long dense setae; penial valve apically hooklike. Body black; metasomal segments 1–3 ferruginous-red. Body length 8.5–17.0 mm. FEMALE. Gena posteriorly without carina, with short pointed tubercle posterior to insertion of mandible. Scutellar scale very small, pointed. Tergum 2 anteriorly with bilateral circular yellow setal spots. Tergum 3 closed with dense yellow setae. Pygidial area smooth, distinctly carinate laterally. Body black; metasomal segments 1–3 and legs ferruginous-red. Body length 5.0–7.0 mm.
Material examined. CHINA: Zhejiang, Songyang, 13.X.1991, He Junhua, 1♂, No. 915998 [ZJUH]; Tianmushan, 4.IX.1987, Wang Xingeng, 1♂, No. 876984 [ZJUH]; Tianmushan, 3.IX.1987, Fan Jinjiang, 4♂, Nos. 875951, 875972, 875973, 875975 [ZJUH]; Xitianmushan, Kuizhi, Xianrending, 23.VIII.1998, Zhao Mingshui, 1♂, No. 20003568 [ZJUH]; Xitianmushan, 3.VIII.1984, Sheng Lirong, 1♂, No. 844571 [ZJUH]; Xitianmushan, Laodian-Xianrending, 1250–1569 m, 1.VI.1989, He Junhua, 1♀, No. 891154 [ZJUH]; Xitianmushan, Xianrending, 29.VII.2003, Chen Xuexin, 1♀, No. 20040414 [ZJUH]; Lishui, Fengyangshan, Fengyangjian, 1650 m, 10.VIII.2003, Wu Qiong, 1♂, No. 20043348 [ZJUH]; Longquan, Fengyangshan, Huangmaojian, 2.VIII.2008, Liu Jingxian, 2♀, Nos. 2008081132, 2008081174 [ZJUH]; Hunan, Sangzhi, Tianpinshan, 1370–1570 m, 13.VIII.1988, Wang Shuyong, 1♂, No. IOZ(E)1911179 [IZCAS]; Sichuan, Emeishan, 8.VIII.1980, He Junhua, 1♂,No. 802912 [ZJUH]; Yunnan, Anning, Wenquan, 18–20.VII.1988, Chen Xuexin, 1♂, No. 881987 [ZJUH]; Lijiang, Yulongshan, 2700 m, 27.VII.1984, Wang Shuyong, 2♂, Nos. IOZ(E)1911159, 1911160 [IZCAS]; Yunlong Tianchi, 2570 m, 18.VIII.1982, Du Qian, Malaise trap, 1♂, No. IOZ(E)1911175 [IZCAS].
Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Sichuan and newly recorded from Hunan and Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Tu, Bin-Bin, Lelej, Arkady S. & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2015, Review of the genus Taiw ano my rme Tsuneki, 1993 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Mutillinae), with description of two new species from China, pp. 588-600 in Zootaxa 4020 (3) on page 590, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4020.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/245481
Furcidentia Zettel 1990
Creators: name: Kittel, Rebecca N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Furcidentia

description: Genus Furcidentia
(Figs 1–3, 9)
Pseudophanerotoma (Furcidentia) Zettel, 1990: 174.
Type species: Pseudophanerotoma (Furcidentia) clypeata Zettel, 1990 by original designation (CNC), [examined]. Furcidentia Zettel: stat. rev. Kittel et al. 2016: 231.
Pseudophanerotoma (Furcidentia) Shaw, 1997; Yu et al., 2012.
Diagnosis. Eyes round and glabrous; ocelli as an equilateral triangle; hypostomal carina reaching occipital carina; teeth on clypeus absent or two teeth present; malar suture absent; occipital carina complete; antenna with more than 25 antennomeres; notauli present, short; scutellar sulcus present; blister on mid tibia present; fore wing with 1- SR+M present, emanating from parastigma; 2-R1 present; R extending to apex of wing; 1-cu1 postfurcal, 2-SR+M antefurcal, with three radial abscissae present; 3-SR postfurcal; subdiscal cell closed (cu1b present); cua postfurcal; lateral propodeal tubercles absent; metasomal carapace with transverse sutures; with lobes on posterior end of carapace.
As is the case for the type species of the genus F. clypeata, none of the species described here possess clypeal teeth. Although the presence or absence of clypeal teeth has been used to distinguish chelonine genera (Zettel, 1990), there are a growing number of instances to indicate that this is a character of species-level importance only, e.g. species of Ascogaster, Phanerotomella, and Wushenia (Huddleston, 1984; Kittel & Austin, 2013; Kittel et al., 2015). This also appears to be the case for Furcidentia, in that F. pulchra and F. sharkeyi possess two clypeal teeth, but otherwise can be easily accommodated within this genus.
Distribution. Previously known from Costa Rica and Ecuador. The new species described below extend the distribution of the genus to the north (Guatemala) and east (French Guiana) within the Neotropics.
Biology. The hosts of Furcidentia are unknown.
Remark. Zettel (1990) described three species of Furcidentia, all of which were based only on males. The three new species described here are all based on females, none of which are likely to be conspecific with Zettel’s (1990) species given differences in their sculpturing and colour patterns (see the identification key and diagnosis of species).
description: Published as part of Kittel, Rebecca N., 2018, A taxonomic review of the parasitoid wasp genera Furcidentia Zettel and Pseudophanerotoma Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Neotropics with the description of four new species, pp. 146-160 in Zootaxa 4486 (2) on pages 147-148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1436697
Furcidentia Zettel 1990
Creators: name: Kittel, Rebecca N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Furcidentia

description: Key to species of Furcidentia
(modified after Zettel, 1990)
1 Clypeus with teeth (Fig. 5b)............................................................................. 2
- Clypeus without teeth (Fig. 2a)........................................................................... 3
2 Mescoscutum and mesoscutellum black; second tergite black; occipital area red; antenna with 38 antennomeres; 5.3 mm; Costa Rica.............................................................................. F. pulchra Zettel
- Mesoscutum with only a small black spot in the center; second tergite orange like the other tergites; occipital area with a black dot; antenna with more than 40 antennomeres; 5.2–5.4 mm; Ecuador................................ F. sharkeyi Zettel
3 Specimens larger than 5 mm; second metasomal tergite parallel sided, third tergite converge posteriorly, postero-lateral end blunt; 5.7–6.2 mm; Ecuador ................................................................ F. clypeata Zettel
- Specimens smaller than 3.0 mm; other characters variable..................................................... 4
4 Ratio length of wings to length of body larger than 0.9; ratio length of eye to length of temple larger than 3.0; 2.3 mm; Guatemala................................................................................ F. tikalensis sp. nov.
- Ratio length of wings to length of body smaller than 0.9; ratio length of eye to length of temple 2.0 or less............... 5
5 Ratio of width of clypeus to its height is 1.0; ratio of malar space to base of mandible 1.6; face (Fig. 1b), frons and vertex strigose; French Guiana.................................................................... F. jenningsi sp. nov.
- Ratio of width of clypeus to its height is 1.5; ratio of malar space to base of mandible 1.3; face (Fig. 2a), frons, and vertex rugose; Guatemala........................................................................ F. llama sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Kittel, Rebecca N., 2018, A taxonomic review of the parasitoid wasp genera Furcidentia Zettel and Pseudophanerotoma Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Neotropics with the description of four new species, pp. 146-160 in Zootaxa 4486 (2) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1436697
Analysis of Drug Molecules in Living Cells
Creators: name: Li, Jiaming
name: Zhu, Zhiyuan
name: Xue, Yuxiang
name: Downes, Andrew
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Cells are the fundamental units of life, comprising a highly concentrated and complex assembly of biomolecules that interact dynamic ally across spatial and temporal scales. Living cells are constantly undergoing dynamic processes, therefore, to understand the interactions between drug molecules and living cells is of paramount importance in the biomedical sciences and pharmaceutical development. Compared with traditional end-point assays and fixed cell analysis, analysis of drug molecules in living cells can provide more insight into the effects of drugs on cells in real-time and allowing for a better understanding of drug mechanisms and effects, which will contribute to the development of drug developing and testing and personalize medicine. However, the high demands of living cell analysis, including high costs, technical complexity, and throughput limitations, hinder the widespread application of this technology. In recent years, the rapid development of analytical methods such as Raman spectroscopy and fluorescence has made the in situ and real-time detection possible, allowing the analysis of single cell or cell populations at various conditions. In this review, we summarize the advanced analytical methods and technologies from last few years for drug detection in living cells.
Lipreading as a communication strategy to enhance speech recognition in individuals with hearing impairment: a scoping review
Creators: name: Santana, Rafael S.
name: Menezes, Edenia C.
name: Ralin, Vera
name: Givigi, Sidney
name: Batorowicz, Beata
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Purpose: This article explores the existing research evidence on the potential effectiveness of lipreading as a communication strategy to enhance speech recognition in individuals with hearing impairment. Methods: A scoping review was conducted, involving a search of six electronic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Engineering Village, CINAHL, and PsycINFO) for research papers published between January 2013 and June 2023. This study included original research papers with full texts available in English, covering all study designs: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods. These studies had to examine lipreading as an approach to enhance speech recognition and involve metrics of word recognition accuracy or speech recognition performance. Results: This review identified a total of 18 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The research evidence is limited to descriptive analysis of lipreading to enhance speech recognition. Most of the studies focused on audiological, computational and hearing-related aspects. The features supporting the effectiveness of lipreading were found to be related to (a) Speaker: The accurate lip movements and the role of facial expressions; (b) Person lipreading: Skills and personal characteristics; (c) Technology to capture and/or support lipreading, and (d) Environmental and contextual factors. Conclusion: Findings of this review indicate that lipreading can be an effective approach to enhancing speech recognition of people with hearing disabilities, giving attention to a combination of the factors related to individuals with hearing impairment, speaker, environment, and technology. Further research is required to investigate interaction among these factors to inform development of efficient lipreading systems. This scoping review helps to advance the understanding of how lipreading can enhance speech recognition of people with hearing impairment.The findings of this review indicate a need to include multimodal approaches that integrate both auditory and visual cues to improve speech recognition.There is a need for more research to grow evidence-based practice related to improving speech recognition and communication of people with hearing impairment. This scoping review helps to advance the understanding of how lipreading can enhance speech recognition of people with hearing impairment. The findings of this review indicate a need to include multimodal approaches that integrate both auditory and visual cues to improve speech recognition. There is a need for more research to grow evidence-based practice related to improving speech recognition and communication of people with hearing impairment.
Taiwanomyrme friekae Zavattari 1913
Creators: name: Tu, Bin-Bin
name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Taiwanomyrme
Taiwanomyrme friekae

description: Taiwanomyrme friekae (Zavattari, 1913)
(Figs 4 C–D, 7)
Mutilla friekae Zavattari 1913: 35, ♂ [lectotype (designated by Mickel 1933: 410), ♂, " Formosa [China: Taiwan], H. Sauter" (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin)].
Timulla (Trogaspidia) friekae: Mickel 1933: 410, ♂ (Taiwan);
Timulla (Trogaspidia) friekae discrepans Mickel 1933: 410, ♂, [holotype, ♂, Formosa [Taiwan], Taihorinsho, IX.1910, H. Sauter (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin)], synonymized with Mutilla friekae Zavattari by Chen (1957: 183).
Timulla (Trogaspidia) friekae friekae: Mickel 1935: 266, ♂ (Taiwan).
Trogaspidia friekae: Hammer 1949: 10, ♂ (Jiangsu).
Smicromyrme friekae: Chen 1957: 178 (key), 183, ♂ (Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Taiwan); Tsuneki 1972: 15, figs 59–61, ♂ (Taiwan); 1982: 43, ♂ (Taiwan); He 2004: 950, ♂ (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Taiwan).
Taiwanomyrme friekae: Lelej 1996: 6, ♂; 2002: 81; 2005: 76.
Smicromyrme taiwana (!) Tsuneki, 1993: 45, figs 7–19, ♂ [holotype, ♂, Taiwan, Nantou Pref., Pempuchi, 19.viii.1976, T. Murota (Mus. Nat. Human Activity, Hyogo, Japan)]. New synonym.
Taiwanomyrme taiwana (!): Lelej 1996: 6, ♂; 2005: 76.
Diagnosis. MALE. Clypeus preapically with transversely concave area. Mandible brown to lemon yellow on apical half except the dark teeth. Scape with one strong carina; flagellomere 1 distinctly shorter than flagellomere 2. Terga 1–4 posteriorly with apical fringe of pale setae. Sternum 2 without distinct lateral felt line, at most with a few microsetae. Volsellar cuspis apex with short sparse setae; penial valve apically distinctly swollen. Body black. Body length 7.0–10.0 mm. FEMALE unknown.
Material examined. CHINA: Zhejiang, Gutianshan, 22.VII.1986, Lou Xiaoming, 1♂, No. 863389 [ZJUH]; Fujian, Fuzhou, Kuizhi, 100–200 m, 8.VI.1955, 1♂, No. IOZ(E)1911271 [IZCAS]; Taiwan [" Formosa "], 5.VII.1925, 1 ♂, T. Kano, [Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Vladivostok], 8.V 1925, 1 ♂, T. Kano [NMNS]; Hokuto, 1929, 1 ♂, K. Sato [NMNS]; Taihoku, 1.VI 1929, 1 ♂, K. Sato [NMNS].
Distribution. China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Taiwan).
Remarks. The male of T. taiwanus differs from that of T. friekae only by the lemon yellow preapical area of the mandible (brown in T. friekae), and we regard it as a junior synonym of the latter.
description: Published as part of Tu, Bin-Bin, Lelej, Arkady S. & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2015, Review of the genus Taiw ano my rme Tsuneki, 1993 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Mutillinae), with description of two new species from China, pp. 588-600 in Zootaxa 4020 (3) on pages 590-591, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4020.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/245481