cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Eonycteris spelaea
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Eonycteris
Eonycteris spelaea

description: Eonycteris spelaea (Dobson 1871)
[Macroglossus] spelaeus Dobson 1871, Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal: 105.
Type Locality: Burma, Tenasserim, Moulmein, Farm Caves.
Vernacular Names: Lesser Dawn Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Eonycteris spelaea subsp. spelaea Dobson 1871
Subspecies Eonycteris spelaea subsp. glandifera Lawrence 1939
Subspecies Eonycteris spelaea subsp. rosenbergii Jentink 1889
Subspecies Eonycteris spelaea subsp. winnyae Maharadatunkamsi and Kitchener 1997
Distribution: India, Burma, Nepal, S China, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, W Malaysia, Borneo; Sula Isls, N Moluccas, Sumatra, Java, Sumba, Timor and Sulawesi (Indonesia); Philippines; Andaman Isls (India).
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Includes rosenbergii; see Bergmans and Rozendaal (1988). Reviewed in part by Hill (1983), Flannery (1995 b), Bates and Harrison (1997), Maharadatunkamsi and Kitchener (1997), and Maharadatunkamsi et al. (2003).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 321, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Eonycteris spelaea subsp. spelaea Dobson 1871
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Eonycteris
Eonycteris spelaea
Eonycteris spelaea subsp. spelaea dobson 1871

description: Eonycteris spelaea subsp. spelaea Dobson 1871
Eonycteris spelaea subsp. spelaea Dobson 1871, Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal: 105.
Type Locality: Burma, Tenasserim, Moulmein, Farm Caves.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 321, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Eonycteris spelaea subsp. rosenbergii Jentink 1889
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Eonycteris
Eonycteris spelaea
Eonycteris spelaea subsp. rosenbergii jentink 1889

description: Eonycteris spelaea subsp. rosenbergii Jentink 1889
Synonyms: Eonycteris spelaea subsp. bernsteini Tate 1942.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 321, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Epomophorus Bennett 1835
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomophorus

description: Epomophorus Bennett 1835
Epomophorus Bennett 1835, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1835: 149.
Type Species: Pteropus gambianus Ogilby 1835
Species and subspecies: 8 species with 2 subspecies:
Species Epomophorus angolensis Gray 1870
Species Epomophorus crypturus Peters 1852
Species Epomophorus gambianus Ogilby 1835
Subspecies Epomophorus gambianus subsp. gambianus Ogilby 1835
Subspecies Epomophorus gambianus subsp. pousarguesi Trouessart 1904
Species Epomophorus grandis Sanborn 1950
Species Epomophorus labiatus Temminck 1837
Species Epomophorus minimus Claessen and De Vree 1991
Species Epomophorus minor Dobson 1879
Species Epomophorus wahlbergi Sundevall 1846
Discussion: Revised by Bergmans (1988), who transferred Micropteropus grandis to this genus. Key to this genus was presented in Boulay and Robbins (1989) and Claessen and De Vree (1991). Species groups follow Koopman (1994) with some modifications.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Guidelines for urban and territorial planning: incorporating NbS in urban land use planning. REGREEN Deliverable D6.5
Creators: name: Grandin, Gwendoline
name: Barra, Marc
name: Iversen, Signe Marie
name: Beber, Josip
Publisher: name: REGREEN - Fostering nature‐based solutions for smart, green and healthy urban transitions in Europe and China.
Year: 2024

description: This REGREEN deliverable investigates approaches to reduce urban land take and to integrate NBS in planning systems. It is targeted at elected representatives, municipal technicians from all departments (green spaces, urban planning, roads, etc.) and city stakeholders.

This document analyses the “No Net Land Take” objective from the European Commission, the current urban land take situation in three European Union countries, how they are addressing the EC’s objective and gives guidelines on how to reduce urban land take. In the second part, this deliverable provides guidelines for better integrating NBS into urban planning documents and includes several case studies.
Epomophorus angolensis Gray 1870
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomophorus
Epomophorus angolensis

description: Epomophorus angolensis Gray 1870
Epomophorus angolensis Gray 1870, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus.: 125.
Type Locality: Angola, Benguela.
Vernacular Names: Angolan Epauletted Fruit Bat.
Distribution: W Angola, NW Namibia.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Rare. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: gambianus species group. Distribution mapped by Taylor (2000 a).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Epomophorus crypturus Peters 1852
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomophorus
Epomophorus crypturus

description: Epomophorus crypturus Peters 1852
Epomophorus crypturus Peters 1852, Naturwiss. Reise Mossambique, Saugeth.: 26.
Type Locality: Mozambique, Tete.
Vernacular Names: Peters's Epauletted Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Zambia, Tanzania, SE Dem. Rep. Congo, Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened as Epomophorus gambianus crypturus. IUCN 2003 – Not listed.
Discussion: Often included in gambianus (e.g., Bergmans, 1988, 1997), but see Claessen and De Vree (1990). Genetic studies and more collecting in the gap between the ranges of crypturus and gambianus may be necessary to more completely resolve the relationship of these taxa.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
INGLIZ VА О'ZBEK FОLKLОRI JАNRLАRI XUSUSIYАTLАRI  UMUMIYLIGI
Creators: name: Nosirova, Hurmatoy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  Ushbu mаqоlаdа о"zbek vа ingliz xаlq оg‘zаki ijоdlаri hаmdа ushbu termingа xоs rаvishdа fоlklоrshunоslik hаqidа vа ushbu yо"nаlishdа qаndаy ishlаr оlib bоrgаnliklаri hаqidа , shuningdek ingliz vа о‘zbek fоlklоri jаnrlаridаgi g‘оyаviy-bаdiiy prinstiplаr umumiyligi, jаnrlаrning о‘zаrо munоsаbаtlаrigа оid mushtаrаkliklаri vа ingliz vа о‘zbek fоlklоri jаnrlаrining tаrixiy о‘xshаshlik prinstiplаri hаqidа mа"lumоtlаr keltirilgаn.
Epomophorus gambianus Ogilby 1835
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomophorus
Epomophorus gambianus

description: Epomophorus gambianus Ogilby 1835
Epomophorus gambianus Ogilby 1835, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1835: 100.
Type Locality: Gambia, Banjul (restricted by Kock et al., 2002).
Vernacular Names: Gambian Epauletted Fruit Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Epomophorus gambianus subsp. gambianus Ogilby 1835
Subspecies Epomophorus gambianus subsp. pousarguesi Trouessart 1904
Distribution: Senegal and Gambia to Central African Republic, east to Sudan, Ethiopia, S to Malawi and Botswana.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: gambianus species group. Does not include crypturus and angolensis; see Claessen and De Vree (1990). See Boulay and Robbins (1989), but note that they included crypturus and angolensis in gambianus.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Guidelines for urban and territorial planning: incorporating NbS in urban land use planning. REGREEN Deliverable D6.5
Creators: name: Grandin, Gwendoline
name: Barra, Marc
name: Iversen, Signe Marie
name: Beber, Josip
Publisher: name: REGREEN - Fostering nature‐based solutions for smart, green and healthy urban transitions in Europe and China.
Year: 2023

description: This REGREEN deliverable investigates approaches to reduce urban land take and to integrate NBS in planning systems. It is targeted at elected representatives, municipal technicians from all departments (green spaces, urban planning, roads, etc.) and city stakeholders.

This document analyses the “No Net Land Take” objective from the European Commission, the current urban land take situation in three European Union countries, how they are addressing the EC’s objective and gives guidelines on how to reduce urban land take. In the second part, this deliverable provides guidelines for better integrating NBS into urban planning documents and includes several case studies.
Epomophorus gambianus subsp. gambianus Ogilby 1835
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomophorus
Epomophorus gambianus
Epomophorus gambianus subsp. gambianus ogilby 1835

description: Epomophorus gambianus subsp. gambianus Ogilby 1835
Epomophorus gambianus subsp. gambianus Ogilby 1835, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1835: 100.
Type Locality: Gambia, Banjul (restricted by Kock et al., 2002).
Synonyms: Epomophorus gambianus subsp. guineensis Bocage 1898; Epomophorus gambianus subsp. macrocephalus Ogilby 1835; Epomophorus gambianus subsp. megacephalus Swainson 1835; Epomophorus gambianus subsp. reii Aellen 1950; Epomophorus gambianus subsp. whitei Bennett 1836; Epomophorus gambianus subsp. zechi Matschie 1899.
Discussion: gambianus species group.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Epomophorus gambianus subsp. pousarguesi Trouessart 1904
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomophorus
Epomophorus gambianus
Epomophorus gambianus subsp. pousarguesi trouessart 1904

description: Epomophorus gambianus subsp. pousarguesi Trouessart 1904
Discussion: gambianus species group.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Unusual presentation of Multiple endocrine Neoplasia type 1: Primary thymic neuroendocrine tumor
Creators: name: Keshavamurthy, Jayanth
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mediastinum
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Biopsy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Staging
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 60 years
description: Clinical History: 60 year old male with MEN-1 syndrome presented for evaluation of anterior mediastinal mass. Patient has had neuroendocrine tumor metastatic to the liver, status post modified whipple procedure and exploratory laparotomy for partial hepatectomy. Patient al... Final Diagnosis: Thymic neuroendocrine tumor in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
Higher Education In Nepal: Opportunities Obscured By Internal Challenges
Creators: name: Gaulee, Uttam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Nepal, Higher Education, Political Meddling, Equity, Access to Education, Diversification.

description: In Nepal, as everywhere in the world, the demand of higher education is growing more rapidly than ever before. Nepal’s education policy to provide free education up to secondary level clearly signals that there will be even more high school graduates entering universities in spite of the fact that the government will continue to allocate more of its budget on elementary and secondary school education. At this context, Nepal’s higher education system su ers from confusion and uncertainty re ecting the larger political instability witnessing the Himalayan nation. With the lack of infrastructure, sustainable resources and concrete policy, higher education institutions are struggling hard to cater to the nation’s need of human capital as a vehicle of national development. While looking forward to harness the fruits of globalization at the juncture of challenges and immense possibilities, Nepal needs to leverage its potential ingredients to overcome the current grim aspects and to move on towards desired expansion of access.
Epomophorus grandis Sanborn 1950
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomophorus
Epomophorus grandis

description: Epomophorus grandis Sanborn 1950
Epomophorus grandis Sanborn 1950, Publ. Cult. Comp. Diamantes Angola, 10: 55.
Type Locality: Angola, Lunda, Dundo.
Vernacular Names: Sanborn's Epauletted Fruit Bat.
Distribution: N Angola, S Dem. Rep. Congo.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Rare: Limited Distribution. IUCN 2003 – Data Deficient.
Discussion: grandis species group. Transferred from Micropteropus to Epomophorus by Bergmans (1988).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
ZAMONAVIY TEXNOLOGIYANING JAMIYAT HAYOTIGA IJOBIY VA SALBIY TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Toshpo'latova Dilfuza Komiljon qizi Toshkent axborot texnologiyari unevirsiteti  Samarqand filiali 3-bosqich talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada XXI asr texnika va texnologiyalar asri deb atalishiga sabablar va texnologiyaning  jamiyat va inson hayotiga ta’siri haqida fikr yuritilgan.Zamonaviy texnologiyalarning inson hayotiga nechog‘lik kirib kelganligi, foydali va zararli tomonlari haqida aytib o‘tilgan.

Kalit so‘zlar: Ijtimoiy izolyatsiya, Virtual olam, Texnologiya, Smartfonlar, ijtimoiy media, Onlayn xaridlar, kompyuterlar, Sun'iy intellekt va avtomatlashtirish.
Epomophorus labiatus Temminck 1837
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomophorus
Epomophorus labiatus

description: Epomophorus labiatus Temminck 1837
Epomophorus labiatus Temminck 1837, Monogr. Mamm., Vol. 2: 83.
Type Locality: Sudan, Blue Nile Prov., Sennar.
Vernacular Names: Little Epauletted Fruit Bat.
Synonyms: Epomophorus anurus Heuglin 1864; Epomophorus doriae Matscheie 1899; Epomophorus schoensis Rüppell 1842; Epomophorus schovanus Heuglin 1877.
Distribution: Saudi Arabia; Nigeria to Ethiopia and Djibouti, south to Republic of Congo and Malawi. Senegal records are probably erroneous (see Bergmans, 1988).
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: gambianus species group. Includes anurus; see Kock (1969 a), Bergmans (1988, 1997), and Claessen and De Vree (1991). Koopman (1994) recognized two subspecies (labiatus and anurus), but this arrangement does not appear justified given the morphometric data presented by Claessen and De Vree (1991), who did not recognize subspecies. Apparently does not include minor contra Claessen and De Vree (1991), see discussion in Bergmans (1988, 1997). Middle Eastern forms reviewed by Horácek et al. (2000).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 322, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Epomophorus minimus Claessen and De Vree 1991
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomophorus
Epomophorus minimus

description: Epomophorus minimus Claessen and De Vree 1991
Epomophorus minimus Claessen and De Vree 1991, Senckenberg. Biol., 71: 216.
Type Locality: Ethiopia, Shewa, Bahadu.
Vernacular Names: Least Epauletted Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania.
Conservation: Described after completion of IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992); IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: gambianus species group. Included in minor by Bergmans (1988), but see Claessen and De Vree (1991).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 323, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Epomophorus minor Dobson 1879
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomophorus
Epomophorus minor

description: Epomophorus minor Dobson 1879
Epomophorus minor Dobson 1879, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1879: 715.
Type Locality: Zanzibar.
Vernacular Names: Minor Epauletted Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Kenya, Rwanda, SE Dem. Rep. Congo, Zambia, Tanzania, Zanzibar, Uganda, Malawi.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened. IUCN 2003 – Not listed.
Discussion: gambianus species group. Included in labiatus by some authors (e.g., Claessen and De Vree, 1991), but see Bergmans (1988, 1997).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 323, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Epomophorus wahlbergi Sundevall 1846
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomophorus
Epomophorus wahlbergi

description: Epomophorus wahlbergi Sundevall 1846
Epomophorus wahlbergi Sundevall 1846, Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. Stockholm, Vol. 3, 4: 118.
Type Locality: South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal Prov., near Durban.
Vernacular Names: Wahlberg's Epauletted Fruit Bat.
Synonyms: Epomophorus haldemani Hallowell 1846; Epomophorus neumanni Matschie 1899; Epomophorus stuhlmanni Matschie 1899; Epomophorus unicolor Gray 1870; Epomophorus zenkeri Matschie 1899.
Distribution: Cameroon to Sudan and Somalia, south to Malawi, Angola, and South Africa; Pemba and Zanzibar Isls. A Liberian record is probably erroneous (Koopman, 1993), and Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea records are of uncertain validity (Bergmans, 1988).
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: wahlbergi species group. Revised by Bergmans (1988), and reviewed in part by Volpers and Kumirai (1996); also see Acharya (1992). For an updated distribution map see Taylor (2000 a). Some authors have recognized haldemani as a distinct subspecies, but this arrangement does not seem to be justified, see discussion in Bergmans (1988).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 323, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Data--driven methods for quantitative imaging
Creators: name: Dong, Guozhi
name: Flaschel, Moritz
name: Hintermüller, Michael
name: Papafitsoros, Kostas
name: Sirotenko, Clemens
name: Tabelow, ##!Error: Attribute  Unknown!##
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantitative MRI
subject: quantitative image reconstruction
subject: regularization
subject: variational methods
subject: machine learning
subject: neural networks
subject: learning--informed physics
subject: 35R30
subject: 49J52
subject: 49K20
subject: 49M41
subject: 62G05
subject: 62G99
subject: 62P10
subject: 68T07
subject: 90C46

description: In the field of quantitative imaging, the image information at a pixel or voxel in an underlying domain entails crucial information about the imaged matter. This is particularly important in medical imaging applications, such as quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (qMRI), where quantitative maps of biophysical parameters can characterize the imaged tissue and thus lead to more accurate diagnoses. Such quantitative values can also be useful in subsequent, automatized classification tasks in order to discriminate normal from abnormal tissue, for instance. The accurate reconstruction of these quantitative maps is typically achieved by solving two coupled inverse problems which involve a (forward) measurement operator, typically ill-posed, and a physical process that links the wanted quantitative parameters to the reconstructed qualitative image, given some underlying measurement data. In this review, by considering qMRI as a prototypical application, we provide a mathematically-oriented overview on how data-driven approaches can be employed in these inverse problems eventually improving the reconstruction of the associated quantitative maps.
title: DIYmodify Factsheet: Slip resistance
Creators: name: Barlow, Gillian
name: Bridge, Catherine
Publisher: name: Home Modification Information Clearinghouse
Year: 2017

description: All new ramps and stairs in new and existing homes must be slip resistant, as set out in the Building Code of Australia (BCA). However, the BCA does not have requirements for slip resistance for bathroom floors in general housing. It is suggested that the minimum level of slip resistance that is given in this factsheet be used for your bathroom floor to help avoid slipping. New multi-dwelling buildings must also have a slip resistant path to the entry of some apartments, and to, and within, common areas of the building. These include parking garages and any gardens, pool, or shared laundry. The path to the entry of the home and interior floors within new specialised housing for older people and people with disability are also required to have slip resistant floor surfaces. This further lowers the risk of slipping for people who are at most danger of falling and being badly injured. However, for all other housing, there are no BCA requirements for slip resistant floor surfaces inside or outside the home, other than on new stairs and ramps. It is up to the owners and residents to have floors that will help them to avoid slips and falls.
description: SLIP RESISTANCE
MEASURING SLIP RESISTANCE
DOORWAY RAMPS
BATHROOM FLOORS
Epomops Gray 1870
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomops

description: Epomops Gray 1870
Epomops Gray 1870, Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus.: 126.
Type Species: Epomophorus franqueti Tomes 1860
Species and subspecies: 3 species:
Species Epomops buettikoferi Matschie 1899
Species Epomops dobsonii Bocage 1889
Species Epomops franqueti (Tomes 1860)
Discussion: Reviewed by Bergmans (1989).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 323, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Epomops buettikoferi Matschie 1899
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomops
Epomops buettikoferi

description: Epomops buettikoferi Matschie 1899
Epomops buettikoferi Matschie 1899, Megachiroptera Berlin Mus.: 45.
Type Locality: Liberia, Junk River, Schlieffelinsville.
Vernacular Names: Buttikofer's Epauletted Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Guinea to Nigeria.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Vulnerable; IUCN 2003 – Vulnerable.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 323, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Epomops dobsonii Bocage 1889
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomops
Epomops dobsonii

description: Epomops dobsonii Bocage 1889
Epomops dobsonii Bocage 1889, J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa, ser. 2, 1: 1.
Type Locality: Angola, Benguela, Quindumbo.
Vernacular Names: Dobson's Epauletted Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Angola to Rwanda, Tanzania, Malawi, and N Botswana.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Neotype designated by Bergmans (1989). Distribution mapped by Taylor (2000 a). This name has sometimes been spelled dobsoni (e.g., Koopman, 1993) but the original spelling is with a double "I".
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 323, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Epomops franqueti
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomops
Epomops franqueti

description: Epomops franqueti (Tomes 1860)
[Epomophorus] franqueti Tomes 1860, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860: 54.
Type Locality: Gabon.
Vernacular Names: Franquet's Epauletted Fruit Bat.
Synonyms: Epomops comptus H. Allen 1861; Epomops strepitans K. Andersen 1910.
Distribution: Côte d’Ivoire to Sudan, Uganda, NW Tanzania, N Zambia, and Angola. Previous reports of this species from Guinea are in error (J. Fahr, pers. comm.).
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Reviewed by Bergmans (1989). No subspecies are presently recognized.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 323, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Haplonycteris Lawrence 1939
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Haplonycteris

description: Haplonycteris Lawrence 1939
Haplonycteris Lawrence 1939, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 86: 31.
Type Species: Haplonycteris fischeri Lawrence 1939
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Haplonycteris fischeri Lawrence 1939
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 324, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Haplonycteris fischeri Lawrence 1939
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Haplonycteris
Haplonycteris fischeri

description: Haplonycteris fischeri Lawrence 1939
Haplonycteris fischeri Lawrence 1939, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 86: 33.
Type Locality: Philippines, Mindoro, Mt. Halcon.
Vernacular Names: Philippine Pygmy Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Philippines except Palawan region.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Vulnerable; IUCN 2003 – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Genetic variation discussed by Peterson and Heaney (1993); a new species from Sibuyan Isl is currently being described (Heaney et al., 1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 324, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Harpyionycteris Thomas 1896
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Harpyionycteris

description: Harpyionycteris Thomas 1896
Harpyionycteris Thomas 1896, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 243.
Type Species: Harpyionycteris whiteheadi Thomas 1896
Species and subspecies: 2 species with 2 subspecies:
Species Harpyionycteris celebensis Miller and Hollister 1921
Species Harpyionycteris whiteheadi Thomas 1896
Subspecies Harpyionycteris whiteheadi subsp. whiteheadi Thomas 1896
Subspecies Harpyionycteris whiteheadi subsp. negrosensis Peterson and Fenton 1970
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 324, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Harpyionycteris celebensis Miller and Hollister 1921
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Harpyionycteris
Harpyionycteris celebensis

description: Harpyionycteris celebensis Miller and Hollister 1921
Harpyionycteris celebensis Miller and Hollister 1921, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 34: 99.
Type Locality: Indonesia, Sulawesi, middle Sulawesi, Gimpoe.
Vernacular Names: Sulawesi Harpy Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Sulawesi.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – No Data as H. whiteheadi celebensis. IUCN 2003 – Not listed.
Discussion: Considered a subspecies of whiteheadi by Laurie and Hill (1954) and Koopman (1994), but as a separate species by Peterson and Fenton (1970). Hill (1983), Bergmans and Rozendaal (1988), and Corbet and Hill (1992) retained celebensis as a separate species with some reservations.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 324, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Harpyionycteris whiteheadi Thomas 1896
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Harpyionycteris
Harpyionycteris whiteheadi

description: Harpyionycteris whiteheadi Thomas 1896
Harpyionycteris whiteheadi Thomas 1896, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 244.
Type Locality: Philippines, Mindoro Isl, 5,000 ft. (1,524 m).
Vernacular Names: Harpy Fruit Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Harpyionycteris whiteheadi subsp. whiteheadi Thomas 1896
Subspecies Harpyionycteris whiteheadi subsp. negrosensis Peterson and Fenton 1970
Distribution: Philippines except Palawan region.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Does not include celebensis; see comments under that species.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 324, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Harpyionycteris whiteheadi subsp. whiteheadi Thomas 1896
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Harpyionycteris
Harpyionycteris whiteheadi
Harpyionycteris whiteheadi subsp. whiteheadi thomas 1896

description: Harpyionycteris whiteheadi subsp. whiteheadi Thomas 1896
Harpyionycteris whiteheadi subsp. whiteheadi Thomas 1896, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 244.
Type Locality: Philippines, Mindoro Isl, 5,000 ft. (1,524 m).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 324, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hypsignathus H. Allen 1861
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Hypsignathus

description: Hypsignathus H. Allen 1861
Hypsignathus H. Allen 1861, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia: 156.
Type Species: Hypsignathus monstrosus H. Allen 1861
Synonyms: Sphyrocephalus A. Murray 1862; Zygaenocephalus A. Murray 1862.
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Hypsignathus monstrosus H. Allen 1861
Discussion: Revised by Bergmans (1989).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 324, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Ant castes: homology and analogy in form and function
Creators: name: Christian, PEETERS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: morphology, queen, worker, gamergate, ergatoid queen, intercaste, soldier

description: Ant societies consist of reproductive and sterile adults that show tremendous diversity of phenotypes. These include permanently wingless queens and a soldier caste that evolved convergently in many genera. Myrmecologists describe ant castes with terminology based on form, or function, or both, moreover terms are used inconsistently in the literature. Because morphology changes less readily than behaviour, an emphasis on morphological definitions is recommended to facilitate comparative studies and understand the evolutionary origin of castes.

This is the english (original) version of a chapter published in Spanish in the book

HORMIGAS DE COLOMBIA (editors F. Fernández, R. Guerrero & T. Delsinne). National University of Colombia (2019)

Capitulo 6   Castas: homología y analogía en la forma y función 
Hypsignathus monstrosus H. Allen 1861
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Hypsignathus
Hypsignathus monstrosus

description: Hypsignathus monstrosus H. Allen 1861
Hypsignathus monstrosus H. Allen 1861, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia: 157.
Type Locality: Gabon.
Vernacular Names: Hammer-headed Fruit Bat.
Synonyms: Hypsignathus labrosus Murray 1862; Hypsignathus macrocephalus Peters 1876.
Distribution: Sierra Leone to W Kenya, south to Zambia and Angola; Bioko (Equatorial Guinea). Records from Gambia and Ethiopia are doubtful.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: See Langevin and Barclay (1990).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 324, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Latidens Thonglongya 1972
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Latidens

description: Latidens Thonglongya 1972
Latidens Thonglongya 1972, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 69: 151.
Type Species: Latidens salimalii Thonglongya 1972
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Latidens salimalii Thonglongya 1972
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 324, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Latidens salimalii Thonglongya 1972
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Latidens
Latidens salimalii

description: Latidens salimalii Thonglongya 1972
Latidens salimalii Thonglongya 1972, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 69: 153.
Type Locality: India, Madras, Madurai Dist., High Wavy Mtns, 2,500 ft. (762 m).
Vernacular Names: Salim Ali's Fruit Bat.
Distribution: S India.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Rare: Limited Distribution. IUCN 2003 – Critically Endangered.
Discussion: Reviewed by Bates and Harrison (1997).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 324, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lissonycteris K. Andersen 1912
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Lissonycteris

description: Lissonycteris K. Andersen 1912
Lissonycteris K. Andersen 1912, Catalogue Chir. Brit. Mus. I. Megachiroptera, 23: 814.
Type Species: Cynopterus angolensis Bocage 1898
Species and subspecies: 1 species with 5 subspecies:
Species Lissonycteris angolensis (Bocage 1898)
Subspecies Lissonycteris angolensis subsp. angolensis Bocage 1898
Subspecies Lissonycteris angolensis subsp. goliath Bergmans 1997
Subspecies Lissonycteris angolensis subsp. petraea Bergmans 1997
Subspecies Lissonycteris angolensis subsp. ruwenzorii Eisentraut 1965
Subspecies Lissonycteris angolensis subsp. smithii Thomas 1908
Discussion: Originally named as a subgenus of Rousettus. Often considered a junior synonym of either Rousettus (see Koopman, 1975) or Myonycteris (see Peterson et al., 1995), but Juste et al. (1997) showed that Lissonycteris is distinct from the latter genera. Bergmans (1997) also treated Lissonycteris as distinct, although he noted that it appears very closely related to Myonycteris (a conclusion confirmed by Juste et al., 1997).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 325, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lissonycteris angolensis
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Lissonycteris
Lissonycteris angolensis

description: Lissonycteris angolensis (Bocage 1898)
[Cynopterus] angolensis Bocage 1898, J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa, ser. 2, 5: 133.
Type Locality: Angola, Quibula, Cahata, Pungo Andongo.
Vernacular Names: Angolan Soft-furred Fruit Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Lissonycteris angolensis subsp. angolensis Bocage 1898
Subspecies Lissonycteris angolensis subsp. goliath Bergmans 1997
Subspecies Lissonycteris angolensis subsp. petraea Bergmans 1997
Subspecies Lissonycteris angolensis subsp. ruwenzorii Eisentraut 1965
Subspecies Lissonycteris angolensis subsp. smithii Thomas 1908
Distribution: Gambia, Senegal, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko only), Republic of Congo, Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened as Rousettus (Lissonycteris) angolensis. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc) as Rousettus angolensis.
Discussion: Some authors have split this complex into more than one species: smithii was recognized as distinct by Peterson et al. (1995) and Cotterill (2001 e), and goliath and petraea were also treated as distinct species by Cotterill (2001 e). However, the most recent comprehensive revision of this complex is that of Bergmans (1997), who treated these taxa and ruwenzorii as subspecies of angolensis. Ongoing work by Kock et al. (2002) and J. Fahr (pers. comm.) supports Bergmans (1997) treatment of smithii as a subspecies of angolensis; the status of goliath, petraea, and ruwenzorii remains unclear. Pending further study, which should include molecular comparisons, I have chosen to follow Bergmans (1997) although it seems likely that more than one species may be present in this complex.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 325, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lissonycteris angolensis subsp. angolensis Bocage 1898
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Lissonycteris
Lissonycteris angolensis
Lissonycteris angolensis subsp. angolensis bocage 1898

description: Lissonycteris angolensis subsp. angolensis Bocage 1898
Lissonycteris angolensis subsp. angolensis Bocage 1898, J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa, ser. 2, 5: 133.
Type Locality: Angola, Quibula, Cahata, Pungo Andongo.
Synonyms: Lissonycteris angolensis subsp. crypticola Cabrera 1920.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 325, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Macroglossus F. Cuvier 1824
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Macroglossus

description: Macroglossus F. Cuvier 1824
Macroglossus F. Cuvier 1824, Dentes des Mammiferes: 248.
Type Species: Pteropus minimus E. Geoffroy 1810
Synonyms: Carponycteris Lydekker 1891; Kiodotus Blyth 1840; Odontonycteris Jentink 1902.
Species and subspecies: 2 species with 6 subspecies:
Species Macroglossus minimus (E. Geoffroy 1810)
Subspecies Macroglossus minimus subsp. minimus E. Geoffroy 1810
Subspecies Macroglossus minimus subsp. booensis Kompanje and Moeliker 2001
Subspecies Macroglossus minimus subsp. lagochilus Matschie 1899
Subspecies Macroglossus minimus subsp. nanus Matschie 1899
Species Macroglossus sobrinus K. Andersen 1911
Subspecies Macroglossus sobrinus subsp. sobrinus K. Andersen 1911
Subspecies Macroglossus sobrinus subsp. fraternus Chasen and Kloss 1928
Discussion: Reviewed by Hill (1983).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 325, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
title: DIYmodify Factsheet: CHOICES for HANDHELD SHOWERS
Creators: name: Barlow, Gillian
name: Bridge, Catherine
Publisher: name: Home Modification Information Clearinghouse
Year: 2017

description: Describes the various different types of handheld showers that are available and how/why you might choose them.
description: CHOICES for HANDHELD SHOWERS
THINGS TO CHECK
THINGS TO LOOK OUT FOR
SHOWER SENSATION TYPES
title: DIYmodify Factsheet: CHOICES for GRAB RAILS
Creators: name: Barlow, Gillian
name: Bridge, Catherine
Publisher: name: Home Modification Information Clearinghouse
Year: 2017

description: Looks at the different available grab rails, diameters, direction to install and what each helps with.
description: CHOICES for GRAB RAILS
DIAMETER OF GRAB RAILS
SLIP and TEXTURE OF GRAB RAILS
HEIGHT FOR STRAIGHT GRAB RAILS
GRAB RAILS FOR SITTING AND STANDING OR STEADYING YOURSELF AT THE TOILET
GRAB RAILS FOR HELPING YOU STAY STEADY AND BALANCED IN THE SHOWER
BATH GRAB RAIL
ENTRY GRAB RAIL HEIGHT
HEIGHT FOR ANGLED GRAB RAILS
HEIGHT FOR DROP DOWN GRAB RAILS