cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fortune 500 statements (addendum to Nov 8, 2021 pre-registration)
Creators: name: Pascual, Nicole
name: Kirby, Teri
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Industrial and Organizational Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study was pre-registered on Nov 8 in a separate registration before participant data collection began. This is an addendum to our initial pre-registration after we have already collected data and conducted the main regression analyses, but before having tested any mediation hypotheses. The original pre-registration implied that all IVs would be included in the mediation analyses but due to this leading to a very large number of analyses, we will only run mediation analyses for the IVs that are significant in the regression analyses looking at interest, index of workplace inclusion or minority representation.
title: Suspected Calcaneal Fractures: Are we doing the correct views?
Creators: name: Karsandas, Alvin
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The calcaneus is the largest of the tarsal bones and is designed to be able to withstand the daily stresses of weight bearing as it is responsible for transmitting the majority of the body’s weight from the talus to the ground. It is the most...
Path-integral simulation of ice VII: Pressure and temperature effects
Creators: name: Herrero, Carlos P.
name: Ramirez, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of pressure and temperature on structural and thermodynamic properties of ice VII have been studied by using path-integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations. Temperatures between 25 and 450 K, as well as pressures up to 12 GPa were considered. Interatomic interactions were modeled by using the effective q-TIP4P/F potential for flexible water. We analyze the pressure dependence of the molar volume, bulk modulus, interatomic distances, kinetic energy, and atomic delocalization at various temperatures. Results of PIMD simulations are compared with those derived from a quasi-harmonic approximation (QHA) of vibrational modes, which helps to assess the importance of anharmonic effects, as well as the influence of the different modes on the properties of ice VII. The accuracy of the QHA for describing this high-pressure phase decreases for rising temperature, but this approximation becomes more reliable as pressure grows, since anharmonicity becomes less relevant. Comparisons with low-pressure cubic ice are presented.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
title: Variability of measurement of patellofemoral indices with knee flexion and quadriceps contraction - A MRI-based anatomical study.
Creators: name: Purushothamdas, Sanjay
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physiological studies
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Extremities
subject: Athletic injuries

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The objective of this study was to measure the variability of patellofemoral indices on MR images with knee in full extension and 25 degree flexion with and without quadriceps...
title: Diagnostic use of Rosenberg X-ray projections and Prone Knee View (PKV ) , to help defining anterior cruciate ligament (ACL ) injuries, in athletes.
Creators: name: Giannini, Silvana
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Foreign bodies
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Comparative studies
subject: MR
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: This work shows some clinical cases in order to describe the use of Rosenberg X-ray diagnosis and prone knee view to help in defining anterior cruciate ligament injuries in athletes. These diagnostic techniques are generally carried out after having...
The physical fundamental plane of black hole activity: revisited
Creators: name: Liu, Xiang
name: Han, Zhenhua
name: Zhang, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlation between the jet power and accretion disk luminosity is investigated for active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and black hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs) from the literature. The power-law correlation index is steep ($μ\sim$ 1.0--1.4) for radio loud quasars and the `outliers' track of BHXBs, and it is flatter ($μ\sim$ 0.3--0.6) for radio loud galaxies and the standard track of BHXBs. The steep-index groups are mostly at higher accretion rates (peaked at Eddington ratio $>$ 0.01) and the flatter-index groups are at relatively low accretion rates (peaked at Eddington ratio $
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space Sciences
title: Why, how and when should I use CT to manage talar bone fractures?
Creators: name: Montejo Rodrigo, Estibalitz
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Review the anatomical peculiarities of the talus bone and the different types of fractures based on their location. Analyze the essential role of computed tomography (CT) performing multiplanar reconstruction (MPR) and volumetric reconstructions...
title: A new predictive index for back muscle degeneration and sagittal alignment associated with aging
Creators: name: Takayama, Kazushi
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: MR
subject: Ethics
subject: Developmental disease

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: It is widely accepted that maintaining both lumbar lordosis and paraspinal muscle function is important in the prevention of low back pain. Age-related sarcopenia is now a common problem in aging societies. Our study focused on the groove between...
title: Upper and lower extremity sport injuries in the emergency department of a military hospital.
Creators: name: Stamoulis, Efthymios
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Comparative studies
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Musculoskeletal injuries of the upper and lower extremitieshave been reported tooccur in the military population, especially during active military service. However, to the best of our knowledge, it is not known how common sports related injuries...
Additional file 6 of Global burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Creators: name: Sha, Rui
name: Kong, Xiang-meng
name: Li, Xin-yu
name: Wang, Ya-bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 6: Fig. S6. Future Forecasts of GBD in Breast cancer deaths.
title: Pseudotumour or sarcoma in mild haemophiliacs?
Creators: name: Farrant, Joanna
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Bones

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Definition Haemophilic pseudotumours are benign, rare (1-2% of haemophiliacs) (1) , encapsulated, extra articular haematomas that result from chronic, repeated haemorrhage. They were first described by Starker in 1918 (2) Background Haemophilia is a...
High-Mass X-ray binaries in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Haberl, Frank
name: Sturm, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The last comprehensive catalogue of high-mass X-ray binaries in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) was published about ten years ago. Since then new such systems were discovered, mainly by X-ray observations with Chandra and XMM-Newton. For the majority of the proposed HMXBs in the SMC no X-ray pulsations were discovered as yet, and unless other properties of the X-ray source and/or the optical counterpart confirm their HMXB nature, they remain only candidate HMXBs. From a literature search we collected a catalogue of 148 confirmed and candidate HMXBs in the SMC and investigated their properties to shed light on their real nature. Based on the sample of well-established HMXBs (the pulsars), we investigated which observed properties are most appropriate for a reliable classification. We defined different levels of confidence for a genuine HMXB based on spectral and temporal characteristics of the X-ray sources and colour-magnitude diagrams from the optical to the infrared of their likely counterparts. We also took the uncertainty in the X-ray position into account. We identify 27 objects that probably are misidentified because they lack an infrared excess of the proposed counterpart. They were mainly X-ray sources with a large positional uncertainty. This is supported by additional information obtained from more recent observations. Our catalogue comprises 121 relatively high-confidence HMXBs (the vast majority with Be companion stars). About half of the objects show X-ray pulsations, while for the rest no pulsations are known as yet. A comparison of the two subsamples suggests that long pulse periods in excess of a few 100 s are expected for the "non-pulsars", which are most likely undetected because of aperiodic variability on similar timescales and insufficiently long X-ray observations. (abbreviated)
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics, new version after language editing and minor changes
title: Aging-associated Changes in Paraspinal Muscles and Psoas Muscles
Creators: name: Kita, Teruo
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: MR
subject: Screening
subject: Geriatrics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Introduction : Age-related sarcopenia is becomming a common problem in aging societies. However, it is still unknown whether all muscles atrophy at the same rate with aging. Both the paraspinal muscles and psoas muscles play important roles in...
Additional file 7 of Global burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Creators: name: Sha, Rui
name: Kong, Xiang-meng
name: Li, Xin-yu
name: Wang, Ya-bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 7: Fig. S7. Future Forecasts of GBD in Breast cancer DALYs.
Generalized threshold resummation in inclusive DIS and semi-inclusive electron-positron annihilation
Creators: name: Almasy, A. A.
name: Presti, N. A. Lo
name: Vogt, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytic all-order results for the highest three threshold logarithms of the space-like and time-like off-diagonal splitting functions and the corresponding coefficient functions for inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) and semi-inclusive e^+ e^- annihilation. All these results, obtained through an order-by-order analysis of the structure of the corresponding unfactorized quantities in dimensional regularization, can be expressed in terms of the Bernoulli functions introduced by one of us and leading-logarithmic soft-gluon exponentials. The resulting numerical corrections are small for the splitting functions but large for the coefficient functions. In both cases more terms in the threshold expansion need to be determined in order to arrive at quantitatively reliable results.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures (.eps). DESY address until 31 August 2013
title: Imaging of the knee: comparison of 1.5T extremity MRI vs 1.5T whole-body large bore MRI
Creators: name: Chew, Kian-Ming
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Comparative studies
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Imaging of the knee using a 1.5T whole-body MRIsystem has long been thegold standard. Our study aims to evaluate the image quality offered by the new 1.5T extremity MRI systemusing the 1.5T whole-body MRI system as the reference...
The effects of augmented feedback on landing mechanics of pediatric female soccer players
Creators: name: Stephenson, Lauren J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Objective: To determine the effects of augmented feedback on knee kinetics and kinematics of pediatric female soccer players during a jump-landing task. Subjects: Twenty–seven healthy female soccer players (age = 10±1 years, height = 141.02±6.72 cm, weight = 33.55±5.28 kg) from an area soccer league’s Under-11 age division. Methods: Subjects were randomly assigned to either control a (CON) or intervention (FB) group and performed a jump-landing task before and after an intervention period. The FB group was provided with augmented feedback on aspects proper landing technique prior to each trial of the second set of jump-landing trials. Knee kinetic and kinematic data were collected for a total of six trials per subject and were analyzed using a mix model analysis of variance. Results: Statistically significant differences were found for anterior tibial shear force (ATSF) (F1,24=4.321, p=.048) and for vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) (F1,24=8.497, p=.008). Moderate to large effect sizes were found for knee valgus moment (ES = 0.77) and peak knee flexion (ES = 0.68). Conclusion: Female pediatric soccer players are able to decrease ATSF and VRGF with one session of augmented feedback, indicating that augmented feedback may be an effective strategy in ACL injury prevention for pediatric athletes.
QCD corrections to $W^+W^-$ production through gluon fusion
Creators: name: Caola, Fabrizio
name: Melnikov, Kirill
name: Röntsch, Raoul
name: Tancredi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections to the $gg \to W^+ W^- \to l^+_1 ν_1 l^-_2 \bar ν_2$ process, mediated by a massless quark loop, at the LHC. This process first contributes to the hadroproduction of $W^+W^-$ at $\mathcal{O}(α_s^2)$, but, nevertheless, has a sizable impact on the total production rate. We find that the NLO QCD corrections to the $gg \to W^+W^-$ process amount to ${\cal O}(50)$%, and increase the NNLO QCD cross sections of $pp \to W^+W^-$ by approximately two percent, at both the 8 TeV and 13 TeV LHC. We also compute the NLO corrections to gluonic $W^+W^-$ production within a fiducial volume used by the ATLAS collaboration in their 8 TeV measurement of the $W^+W^-$ production rate and find that the QCD corrections are significantly smaller than in the inclusive case. While the current experimental uncertainties are still too large to make these differences relevant, the observed strong dependence of perturbative corrections on kinematic cuts underscores that extrapolation from a fiducial measurement to the total cross section is an extremely delicate matter, and calls for the direct comparison of fiducial volume measurements with corresponding theoretical computations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Comparing island effects for different dependency types in Norwegian
Creators: name: Kobzeva, Anastasia
name: Sant, Charlotte
name: Robbins, Parker
name: Vos, Myrte
name: Lohndal, Terje
name: Kush, Dave
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Syntax
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Experimental syntax
subject: Island effects
subject: Norwegian
subject: Relativization
subject: Scandinavian
subject: wh-movement

description: This is a large-scale judgment study that attempts to quantify differences in the acceptability of wh-movement and relativization from four ‘island’ domains in Norwegian: subjects, conditional adjuncts, embedded questions, and presentational relative clauses (RCs). (This is no longer the most current registration. Please see the registration at https://osf.io/gwy9s.)
title: Stress Fractures: Radiological Findings
Creators: name: Marin Aznar, Anna
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Osteoporosis
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Education
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Extremities

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To describe the radiological findings in stress...
Additional file 11 of Global burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Creators: name: Sha, Rui
name: Kong, Xiang-meng
name: Li, Xin-yu
name: Wang, Ya-bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 11.
Wave propagation in a solar quiet region and the influence of the magnetic canopy
Creators: name: Kontogiannis, Ioannis
name: Tsiropoula, Georgia
name: Tziotziou, Kostas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We seek indications or evidence of transmission/conversion of magnetoacoustic waves at the magnetic canopy, as a result of its impact on the properties of the wave field of the photosphere and chromosphere. Methods. We use cross-wavelet analysis to measure phase differences between intensity and Doppler signal oscillations in the Halpha, CaII H, and G-band.We use the height of the magnetic canopy to create appropriate masks to separate internetwork (IN) and magnetic canopy regions. We study wave propagation and differences between these two regions. Results. The magnetic canopy affects wave propagation by lowering the phase differences of progressive waves and allowing the propagation of waves with frequencies lower than the acoustic cut-off. We also find indications in the Doppler signals of Halpha of a response to the acoustic waves at the IN, observed in the CaII H line. This response is affected by the presence of the magnetic canopy. Conclusions. Phase difference analysis indicates the existence of a complicated wave field in the quiet Sun, which is composed of a mixture of progressive and standing waves. There are clear imprints of mode conversion and transmission due to the interaction between the p-modes and small-scale magnetic fields of the network and internetwork.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
title: Atlas of peripheral neural sheath tumors and pseudo-tumors.
Creators: name: Gallego Gomez, Pilar
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biopsy
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To show the radiologic spectrum of various neurogenic tumors and pseudo-tumors, and the features that may allow distinction between benign and malignant neurogenic...
The Experiences of Individuals with Psychological Disabilities in Attending Counselling: A Phenomenological Investigation
Creators: name: Max, Alyssa
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2017
Subjects: Counselling
Disability
Mental illness

description: The topic of disability within counselling is one that has received relatively little attention, despite counselling’s focus on multicultural competencies. Some scholars argue that mental illness can be conceptualized as a disability, and that viewing it as such can provide important insight and empowerment to individuals dealing with these issues. In particular, exploring mental illness as psychological disability can provide a framework for understanding the impacts of both internal and external experiences of disability on the individual. This research draws on critical disability studies theory to frame psychological disability within a social-relational model, examining the potential impact of ableism and sanism on counselling clients with psychological disabilities. Three participants were interviewed using a semi-structured protocol to explore their experiences with counselling and psychological disability. Using interpretive phenomenological analysis, six main themes emerged: Embodied Difference, Meaning and Disability, Intersections of Identity, Emotional Labour, Language, and The Therapeutic Alliance. Implications for research, training, and practice include further exploration of intersectional identities such as gender and physical disability, and incorporating an understanding of the psycho-emotional dimensions of disability, including emotional labour, into counsellor education and practice.
Complex economies have a lateral escape from the poverty trap
Creators: name: Pugliese, Emanuele
name: Chiarotti, Guido L.
name: Zaccaria, Andrea
name: Pietronero, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We analyze the decisive role played by the complexity of economic systems at the onset of the industrialization process of countries over the past 50 years. Our analysis of the input growth dynamics, based on a recently introduced measure of economic complexity, reveals that more differentiated and more complex economies face a lower barrier (in terms of GDP per capita) when starting the transition towards industrialization. Moreover, adding the complexity dimension to the industrialization process description helps to reconcile current theories with empirical findings.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 5 of Global burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Creators: name: Sha, Rui
name: Kong, Xiang-meng
name: Li, Xin-yu
name: Wang, Ya-bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 5: Fig. S5. Future Forecasts of GBD in Breast cancer incidence.
Additional file 1 of Global burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Creators: name: Sha, Rui
name: Kong, Xiang-meng
name: Li, Xin-yu
name: Wang, Ya-bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Fig. S1. The correlation between age-standardized incidence rate and SDI in 2021 across 204 countries.
Evaluation of available cognitive tools used to measure mild cognitive decline: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Chun, Chian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: adult population
subject: Cognition
subject: Cognitive screening tool
subject: dementia
subject: mild cognitive decline
subject: mild cognitive impairment
subject: neuropsychological battery
subject: neuropsychological test
subject: older adults
subject: tools for measuring mild cognitive decline

description: This is a scoping review aimed to catalogue and assess the tools used to evaluate mild cognitive decline.
title: Melorheostosis- melting the myths
Creators: name: Mohaghegh, Pegah
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Melorheostosis (Leri Disease)is a rare, benign, non-hereditary mesenchymal disorder that most commonly affects the long bones of the lower limbs. Classic melorheostosis manifests as a sclerosing bony dysplasia with irregular cortical and endosteal...
Physics Case for the 250 GeV Stage of the International Linear Collider
Creators: name: Fujii, Keisuke
name: Grojean, Christophe
name: Peskin, Michael E.
name: Barklow, Tim
name: Gao, Yuanning
name: Kanemura, Shinya
name: Kim, Hyungdo
name: List, Jenny
name: Nojiri
name: Perelstein, Maxim
name: Pöschl, Roman
name: Reuter, Jürgen
name: Simon, Frank
name: Tanabe, Tomohiko
name: Wells, James D.
name: Yu, Jaehoon
name: Berggren, Carl Mikael
name: Habermehl, Moritz
name: Jung, Sunghoon
name: Karl, Robert
name: Ogawa, Tomohisa
name: Tian, Junping
name: Brau, James
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: Higgs particle: coupling
electron: annihilation
ILC Coll
sensitivity

description: The International Linear Collider is now proposed with a staged machine design, with the first stage at 250 GeV with a luminosity goal of 2 ab$^{-1}$. In this paper, we review the physics expectations for this machine. These include precision measurements of Higgs boson couplings, searches for exotic Higgs decays, other searches for particles that decay with zero or small visible energy, and measurements of $e^{+}e^-$ annihilation to $W^{+}W^-$ and 2-fermion states with improved sensitivity. A summary table gives projections for the achievable levels of precision based on the latest full simulation studies.
title: Radiologic Findings in Rosai-Dorfman disease
Creators: name: Calvo Corbella, Carolina
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Biopsy
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Head and neck

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Rosai-Dorfman disease or sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy is a rare, idiopathic, non-neoplastic histiocytic proliferative disorder. Our purpose is to describe the clinical symptoms of this rare disease, present the typical...
Additional file 2 of Global burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Creators: name: Sha, Rui
name: Kong, Xiang-meng
name: Li, Xin-yu
name: Wang, Ya-bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2: Fig. S2. The correlation between age-standardized incidence rate and SDI in 2021 globally and by region.
First-Principles prediction of the deformation modes in austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni alloys
Creators: name: Li, Wei
name: Lu, Song
name: Kim, Dongyoo
name: Kwon, Se Kyun
name: Kokko, Kalevi
name: Vitos, Levente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principles alloy theory is used to establish the $γ$-surface of Fe-Cr-Ni alloys as function of chemical composition and temperature. The theoretical stacking fault energy (SFE) versus chemistry and temperature trends agree well with experiments. Combining our results with the recent plasticity theory based on the $γ$-surface, the stacking fault formation is predicted to be the leading deformation mechanism for alloys with effective stacking fault energy below about 18 mJ m$^{-2}$. Alloys with SFE above this critical value show both twinning and full slip at room temperature and twinning remains a possible deformation mode even at elevated temperatures, in line with observations.
description: 5 pages and 3 figures
"Desirving of a Small Pention:" Navigating the Civil War Pension System
Creators: name: Medford, Laurie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The vocal nature of Republican and Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) military pension campaigns publicly presented veteran beliefs about federal government obligation during the Gilded Era. However, the widely-publicized GAR views do not indicate how individual veterans viewed and engaged with the federal pension system during the period of major centralization, industrialization, and bureaucratization between 1880 and 1900. A thorough examination of pension files linked to members of the Union Army’s Company C, Eighth Wisconsin Infantry reveals that the veterans formed loose, informal networks to provide testimony, at times appearing to engage in a tacit agreement to stretch the truth or refuse to do so based upon their judgements of the claimant’s deservingness. Through the process of providing testimony, Company C members exhibited a nascent belief of entitlement to federal assistance and engaged in redefining beliefs about federal government obligations to soldiers during the period.
title: State-I osteochondritis dissecans or normal variants of ossification in pediatric knee
Creators: name: Elía, Isabel
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Paediatric
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Extremities

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: For a long time thought that the osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) in childhood had better prognosis than in adults. Thereafter Gerbaski et al. postulated the presence of this better prognosis could be due to migdiagnosis, at least in part, by the...
Exploring Racial-Ethnic Differences in Race-Gender Associations
Creators: name: Axt, Jordan
name: Hehman, Eric
name: Atwood, S.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We are testing whether the ‘Race is Gendered’ mouse-tracking effect found in Johnson, Freeman & Pauker (2011) a) replicates among samples of American White, Black, Asian and Latinx participants and b) whether the mouse-tracking pattern found among White participants differs from that of Asian, Black or Latinx participants. We are also examining whether similar differences emerge in a measure of self-reported race/gender stereotypes and a evaluative priming task looking at race/gender associations. See the files uploaded with this registration for more details about our analyses, methods and materials.
Dynamic Clustering and ON/OFF Strategies for Wireless Small Cell Networks
Creators: name: Samarakoon, Sumudu
name: Bennis, Mehdi
name: Saad, Walid
name: Latva-aho, Matti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a novel cluster-based approach for maximizing the energy efficiency of wireless small cell networks is proposed. A dynamic mechanism is proposed to group locally-coupled small cell base stations (SBSs) into clusters based on location and traffic load. Within each formed cluster, SBSs coordinate their transmission parameters to minimize a cost function which captures the tradeoffs between energy efficiency and flow level performance, while satisfying their users' quality-of-service requirements. Due to the lack of inter-cluster communications, clusters compete with one another in order to improve the overall network's energy efficiency. This inter-cluster competition is formulated as a noncooperative game between clusters that seek to minimize their respective cost functions. To solve this game, a distributed learning algorithm is proposed using which clusters autonomously choose their optimal transmission strategies based on local information. It is shown that the proposed algorithm converges to a stationary mixed-strategy distribution which constitutes an epsilon-coarse correlated equilibrium for the studied game. Simulation results show that the proposed approach yields significant performance gains reaching up to 36% of reduced energy expenditures and up to 41% of reduced fractional transfer time compared to conventional approaches.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, journal
title: Own experience and review of literature in evaluation of invasive repair of malacic lesions in MRI imaging, based on the MOCART scale.
Creators: name: Sieron, Dominik
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Arthrography
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Education and training
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Damage to the articular knee cartilage is one of the most common traumatic changes in the knee joint. Those changes, if not treated, lead to degenerative changes in the knee joint. Nowadays, based on assessment of the magnetic resonance...
Spectrum and Anisotropy of Turbulence from Multi-Frequency Measurement of Synchrotron Polarization
Creators: name: Lazarian, Alex
name: Pogosyan, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider turbulent synchrotron emitting media that also exhibits Faraday rotation and provide a statistical description of synchrotron polarization fluctuations. In particular, we consider these fluctuations as a function of the spatial separation of the direction of measurements and as a function of wavelength for the same line-of-sight. On the basis of our general analytical approach, we introduce several measures that can be used to obtain the spectral slopes and correlation scales of both the underlying magnetic turbulence responsible for emission and the spectrum of the Faraday rotation fluctuations. We show the synergetic nature of these measures and discuss how the study can be performed using sparsely sampled interferometric data. We also discuss how additional characteristics of turbulence can be obtained, including the turbulence anisotropy, the three dimensional direction of the mean magnetic field. We consider both cases when the synchrotron emission and Faraday rotation regions coincide and when they are spatially separated. Appealing to our earlier study in Lazarian and Pogosyan (2012) we explain that our new results are applicable to a wide range of spectral indexes of relativistic electrons responsible for synchrotron emission. We expect wide application of our techniques both with existing synchrotron data sets as well as with big forthcoming data sets from LOFAR and SKA.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures, version accepted to the Astrophysical Journal. Notable changes: minor correction to Appendix A, clarifying statements on overall wavelength dependence of synchrotron intensity and useful expansion of Appendix C
Additional file 10 of Global burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Creators: name: Sha, Rui
name: Kong, Xiang-meng
name: Li, Xin-yu
name: Wang, Ya-bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 10: Table S3. Disabdeathsility-adjusted life years from Breast Cancerin 204 Countries, Globally and Regionally.
Open Source Powered Air-Purifying Respirator for Fire Fighters
Creators: name: Pearce, Joshua
name: Hubbard, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Engineering
subject: medical hardware
subject: open hardware
subject: PAPR
subject: Powered Air-Purifying Respirator

description: This project supports the publication:Conversion of Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus Mask to Open Source Powered Air-Purifying Particulate Respirator for Fire Fighter COVID-19 Response by Benjamin R. Hubbard and Joshua M. Pearce
Is a Woman’s Voice ‘Awra?: Gendered Muslim Voices in Twentieth-Century Egypt
Creators: name: Yeo, Jay
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: “Is a woman’s voice ‘awra?” is a question that abounds on online fatwa forums and expresses the contemporary concern surrounding the appropriateness of Muslim women’s voices relative to their bodies. This paper presents an initial foray into the historical roots of this question by examining women’s voices in twentieth-century Egypt with particular attention to the impact of audio technologies. I argue that women’s voices became a site of cultural contestation during the early and mid twentieth century, which combined with the anxieties surrounding religion in the 1970s and 1980s with rise of the “New Islam” to produce this contemporary question. I draw attention to the political stakes of Muslim women’s voices in twentieth-century Egypt, specifically, and point to the broader relevance of women’s voices across diverse contexts. Far from conclusive, this paper offers an argument that in turn poses many more questions for further historical and ethnographic investigation.
Additional file 2 of Efficacy of denervation for osteoarthritis in the proximal interphalangeal joint (DOP): protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Swärd, Elin M.
name: Beckman, Jonas
name: Tabaroj, Farnoush
name: Wilcke, Maria K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Information booklet
title: MR Imaging of normal ankle anatomy: What the radiologists need to know
Creators: name: Rojo Sanchis, Nuria
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Anatomy

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Musculoskeletal diseases are increasingly being recognized due to the widespread use of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Its high soft-tissue contrast resolution, noninvasive nature and multiplanar capabilities have made MR imaging an indispensable...
Stacking fault energy of face-centered cubic metals: thermodynamic and ab initio approaches
Creators: name: Li, Ruihuan
name: Lu, Song
name: Kim, Dongyoo
name: Schönecker, Stephan
name: Zhao, Jijun
name: Kwon, Se Kyun
name: Vitos, Levente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation energy of the interface between face-centered cubic (fcc) and hexagonal close packed (hcp) structures is a key parameter in determining the stacking fault energy (SFE) of fcc metals and alloys using thermodynamic calculations. Often the contribution of the planar fault energy to the SFE has the same order of magnitude as the bulk part, and thus the lack of a precise information about it can become the limiting factor in thermodynamic predictions. Here, we differentiate between the actual interfacial energy for the coherent fcc(111)/hcp(0001) interface and the "pseudo-interfacial energy" that enters the thermodynamic expression for the SFE. Using first-principles calculations, we determine the coherent and pseudo- interfacial energies for six elemental metals (Al, Ni, Cu, Ag, Pt, and Au) and for three paramagnetic Fe-Cr-Ni alloys. Our results show that the two interfacial energies significantly differ from each other. We observe a strong chemistry dependence of both interfacial energies. The calculated pseudo-interfacial energies for the Fe-Cr-Ni steels agree well with the available literature data.
title: Bursae of the Knee: A Clinical and Radiological Review with an Emphasis on MR Imaging Findings
Creators: name: Makanji, Rikesh
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Anatomy

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To review the anatomy, clinical presentation, management and MRI findings of various bursae of the...
Health, Illness, and Aging in Carceral Spaces
Creators: name: Strasser, Meagan
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2017

description: In Canada, the number of adults over the age of 50 incarcerated in federal penitentiaries has doubled over the past ten years, now comprising nearly 25 percent of the federal prison population (Martin, 2017). As this population continues to grow, so too will the demands placed on prison health services. To address this issue, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners suggest creating more accessible bedspace within existing institutions, cordoning off age-segregated prison units, building specialized geriatric prisons, and/or increasing the use of compassionate release. These solutions implicate institutional and community-based corrections, which produce ‘carceral’ and ‘transcarceral’ spaces respectively. These spaces are characterized by the application of social control within, across, and outside of custodial settings, which can have enormous implications for accessing health and healthcare. This research project explores how the health of incarcerated and formerly incarcerated older adults unfolds in the spaces to which they are confined. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with staff (n=4) and older residents (n=5) at halfway houses in Ottawa, Ontario. Drawing upon French Marxist philosopher Henri Lefebvre’s theorization of space, including three ‘moments’ of spatial production, and complementary criminological literature on carceral space, a thematic analysis of interview data revealed several important findings. Ultimately, the present study highlights tensions with respect to how the aging body is negotiated in carceral space, how the everyday practices that shape the lives of incarcerated and formerly incarcerated older adults contribute to the production of space, and what this reveals about the nature of these spaces.
Contents of potentially toxic elements in residual soils of a long-term mining region: a key study from Central and Western Serbia
Creators: name: Jovanovic, Milun
name: Prelević, Dejan
name: Jović, Vidojko
name: Srećković-Batoćanin, Danica
name: Branković, Snežana
Publisher: name: Periodico di Mineralogia
Year: 2022

description: Regional geochemical research of residual soil was conducted in an area of about 20,000 km2 in the region of Central and Western Serbia. This region has six metallogenetic zones where mining has been documented since ancient times. We study the contents, spatial pattern and natural background of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) of this mining province, to establish the geochemical background variation in the residual soil. The natural (geogenic) contents of PTEs were investigated in the top and bottom residual soil samples. Based on 108 geochemical data, the limits of natural background values (mg·kg-1) were determined by the integral method: As (38.5), Cd (0.5), Co (36.3), Cu (51.9), Cr (170.1), Hg (0.21), Mn (1974), Mo (0.9), Ni (215.2), Pb (61.7), Sb (2.4), V (84.4) and Zn (116.6). In the horizontal concentration patterns, four groups of PTEs with similar spatial distributions were identified: (As, Pb, Zn); (Cd, Hg, Mo, Sb); (Co, Cr, Ni) and (Cu, Mn, V). Correlation analysis (CA) distinguishes correlations between As- Sb, Co-Cr-Ni, and Cr-Ni. Principle component analysis indicates five different element groups: (Ni, Co, Cr, Mn); (As, Sb, Mo); (Pb, Zn); (Cu, Cd) and (Hg). Our data show that anomalous concentrations of As, Cr, Hg, Ni, Pb, Sb and Mn are geogenic, whereas higher contents of As, Hg, Pb, Sb and Zn in several locations are of a mixed geogenic and anthropogenic origin. Finally, anomalous concentrations of Pb and Zn, when detected outside the area where the ore deposits occur, are purely anthropogenic.
description: Periodico di Mineralogia, Vol. 91 No. 3 (2022)
Cultural Change and Generational Polarization in European Voting Behavior
Creators: name: Attewell, David
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Recent national elections and referenda in Western Europe have revealed increasingly glaring divergences in vote choice between age cohorts. This paper theorizes that differences between generations in cultural politics may constitute an explanation for such polarization. Analyses of European Social Survey data from 2002 and 2014 reveal that there are indeed substantial generational differences in political attitudes on these issues, although it is unclear whether these differences are growing over time. Surprisingly, however, I do not find that divergent cultural politics generally lead generations to vote for different party families. I find one major exception; the youngest generation was increasingly likely to vote for Green parties over time, even controlling for an array of socioeconomic and demographic factors.