cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An intelligent hybrid model for identity document classification
Creators: name: Khandan, Nouna
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Digitization, i.e., the process of converting information into a digital format, may provide various opportunities (e.g., increase in productivity, disaster recovery, and environmentally friendly solutions) and challenges for businesses. In this context, one of the main challenges would be to accurately classify numerous scanned documents uploaded every day by customers as usual business processes. For example, processes in banking (e.g., applying for loans) or the Government Registry of BDM (Births, Deaths, and Marriages) applications may involve uploading several documents such as a driver’s license and passport. There are not many studies available to address the challenge as an application of image classification. Although some studies are available which used various methods, a more accurate model is still required. The current study has proposed a robust fusion model to define the type of identity documents accurately. The proposed approach is based on two different methods in which images are classified based on their visual features and text features. A novel model based on statistics and regression has been proposed to calculate the confidence level for the feature-based classifier. A fuzzy-mean fusion model has been proposed to combine the classifier results based on their confidence score. The proposed approach has been implemented using Python and experimentally validated on synthetic and real-world datasets. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.
Statistics of electron-multiplying charge-coupled devices
Creators: name: Sutin, Brian M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: EMCCDs are efficient imaging devices for low surface brightness UV astronomy from space. The large amplification allows photon counting, the detection of events versus non-events. This paper provides the statistics of the observation process, the photon-counting process, the amplification, process, and the compression. The expression for the signal-to-noise of photon counting is written in terms of the polygamma function. The optimal exposure time is a function of the clock-induced charge. The exact distribution of amplification process is a simple-to-compute powered matrix. The optimal cutoff for comparing to the read noise is close to a strong function of the read noise and a weak function of the electron-multiplying gain and photon rate. A formula gives the expected compression rate.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures. later draft accepted to JATIS
Double-Mode Radial Pulsations among RR Lyrae Stars
Creators: name: Poleski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double-mode RR Lyr type stars are important for studies of properties of horizontal-branch stars. In particular, two periods coupled with spectral properties give a mass estimate that is independent of evolutionary models. Here, we present 59 new Galactic double-mode RR Lyr stars found in the LINEAR survey data with the fundamental radial mode and the first overtone exited (RRd stars). These stars may be useful for constraining the mass-metallicity relation for field horizontal-branch stars. Also, new RRd stars found in the LMC by EROS-II are verified. We present the updated Petersen diagram and the distribution of the fundamental mode periods. Comments on selected variable stars from LINEAR and LMC EROS-II surveys are also presented, including very rare objects: the third known mode-switching RR Lyr and Cepheid pulsating simultaneously in three radial modes.
description: large tables included as ancillary files
Sensitivity of intracavity filtering schemes for detecting gravitational waves
Creators: name: Wang, Mengyao
name: Miao, Haixing
name: Freise, Andreas
name: Chen, Yanbei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider enhancing the sensitivity of future gravitational-wave detectors by adding optical filters inside the signal-recycling cavity -- an intracavity filtering scheme, which coherently feeds the sideband signal back to the interferometer with a proper frequency-dependent phase. We study three cases of such a scheme with different motivations: (i) the case of backaction noise evasion, trying to cancel radiation-pressure noise with only one filter cavity for a signal-recycled interferometer; (ii) the speed-meter case, similar to the speed-meter scheme proposed by Purdue and Chen [Phys. Rev. D 66, 122004 (2002)] but without the resonant-sideband-extraction mirror, and also relieves the optical requirement on the sloshing mirror; (iii) the broadband detection case with squeezed-light input, numerically optimized for a broadband sensitivity.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
XXIV National Congress Italian Psychological Association Clinical and Dynamic Section, Salerno, 12nd – 15th September 2024
Creators: name: Cozzolino, Mauro
name: Ruggieri, Ruggero Andrisano
name: Fioretti, Chiara
name: Tessitore, Francesca
name: Girelli, Laura
name: Tinella, Luigi
name: Borgese, Marco Naman
name: Arcangeli, Ivonne Carosi
name: Faggi, David
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology
Year: 2024

description: Proceedings
description: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol 12, No 2 Suppl. (2024)
Supplementary Information for Variable metabolic scaling breaks the law: from Newtonian to Darwinian approaches
Creators: name: Glazier, Douglas S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Life's size and tempo are intimately linked. The rate of metabolism varies with body mass in remarkably regular ways that can often be described by a simple power function, where the scaling exponent (b, slope in a log-linear plot) is typically less than 1. Traditional theory based on physical constraints has assumed that b is 2/3 or 3/4, following natural law, but hundreds of studies have documented extensive, systematic variation in b. This overwhelming, law-breaking, empirical evidence is causing a paradigm shift in metabolic scaling theory and methodology from ‘Newtonian’ to ‘Darwinian’ approaches. A new wave of studies focuses on the adaptable regulation and evolution of metabolic scaling, as influenced by diverse intrinsic and extrinsic factors, according to multiple context-dependent mechanisms, and within boundary limits set by physical constraints.
Additional file 1 of Effects of laughter yoga on health-related quality of life in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Namazinia, Mohammad
name: Mazlum, Seyyed Reza
name: Mohajer, Samira
name: Lopez, Violeta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Nonperturbative contributions to a resummed leptonic angular distribution in inclusive neutral vector boson production
Creators: name: Guzzi, Marco
name: Nadolsky, Pavel M.
name: Wang, Bowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of nonperturbative contributions to the transverse momentum distribution of $Z/γ^*$ bosons produced at hadron colliders. The new data on the angular distribution $ϕ^*_η$ of Drell-Yan pairs measured at the Tevatron is shown to be in excellent agreement with a perturbative QCD prediction based on the Collins-Soper-Sterman (CSS) resummation formalism at NNLL accuracy. Using these data, we determine the nonperturbative component of the CSS resummed cross section and estimate its dependence on arbitrary resummation scales and other factors. With the scale dependence included at the NNLL level, a significant nonperturbative component is needed to describe the angular data.
description: 36 pages, 10 figures, regular article. Revised version accepted for a publication in Phys.Rev.D
Revisiting the Fragility of Influence Functions
Creators: name: Epifano, Jacob R.
name: Ramachandran, Ravi P.
name: Masino, Aaron J.
name: Rasool, Ghulam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the last few years, many works have tried to explain the predictions of deep learning models. Few methods, however, have been proposed to verify the accuracy or faithfulness of these explanations. Recently, influence functions, which is a method that approximates the effect that leave-one-out training has on the loss function, has been shown to be fragile. The proposed reason for their fragility remains unclear. Although previous work suggests the use of regularization to increase robustness, this does not hold in all cases. In this work, we seek to investigate the experiments performed in the prior work in an effort to understand the underlying mechanisms of influence function fragility. First, we verify influence functions using procedures from the literature under conditions where the convexity assumptions of influence functions are met. Then, we relax these assumptions and study the effects of non-convexity by using deeper models and more complex datasets. Here, we analyze the key metrics and procedures that are used to validate influence functions. Our results indicate that the validation procedures may cause the observed fragility.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, published in Neural Networks
Background analysis and details of evolutionary simulations from Social interaction can select for reduced ability
Creators: name: McNamara, John M.
name: Wolf, Max
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Animals, including humans, differ in a wide range of physical and cognitive abilities ranging from measures of running speed and physical strength to learning ability and intelligence. We consider the evolution of ability when individuals interact pairwise over their contribution to a common good. In this interaction, the contribution of each is assumed to be the best given their own ability and the contribution of their partner. Since there is a tendency for individuals to partially compensate for a low contribution by their partner, low-ability individuals can do well. As a consequence, for benefit and cost structures for which individuals have a strong response to partner’s contribution, there can be selection for reduced ability. Furthermore, there can be disruptive selection on ability, leading to a bimodal distribution of ability under some modes of inheritance.
Additional file 1 of Synthesis of N,O-bidentate organic difluoroboron complexes and their photophysical studies
Creators: name: Guang, Jin
name: Fan, Weibin
name: Liu, Zhiqi
name: Huang, Deguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Checkcifs of the compounds 4a, 4aa, 4ab and 5.
Lorentzian wormholes in an emergent universe
Creators: name: Sengupta, Rikpratik
name: Ghosh, Shounak
name: Paul, B C
name: Kalam, Mehedi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-singular Emergent Universe (EU) scenario within the realm of standard Relativistic physics requires a generalization of the Equation of State (EoS) connecting the pressure and energy density. This generalized EoS is capable of describing a composition of exotic matter, dark energy and cosmological dust matter. Since the EU scenario is known to violate the Null Energy Condition, we investigate the possibility of presence of static, spherically symmetric and traversable Lorentzian wormholes in an EU. The obtained shape function is found to satisfy the criteria for wormhole formation, besides the violation of the NEC at the wormhole throat and ensuring traversability such that tidal forces are within desirable limits. Also, the wormhole is found to be stable through linear stability analysis. Most ${importantly}$, the numerical value of the emergent universe parameter $B$ as estimated by our wormhole model is in agreement with and lies within the range of values as constrained by observational data in a cosmological context. Also, the negative sign of the second EU parameter $A$ as obtained from our wormhole model is in agreement with the one required for describing an EU, which further indicates on the existence of such wormholes in an emergent universe ${without}$ accounting for any additional exotic matter field or any modification to the gravitational sector.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Comments on AI Accountability Policy Submitted to NTIA Docket 2023-0005-0001 by IRSIRI, AII, PFH, and COGSEC
Creators: name: David, Scott
name: Abu-Ghazaleh, Jumana
name: Friedman, Daniel
name: Cordes, RJ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence
Cyberinsurance
Professionalization
Regulation
Self-Regulation
Policy

description: Comments Submitted by University of Washington APL Information Risk and Synthetic Intelligence Research Initiative (IRSIRI), Active Inference Institute (AII), Pivot for Humanity (PFH), and Cognitive Security and Education Forum (COGSEC) to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration’s Request for Comment on AI Accountability Policy. Docket No. NTIA-2023-0005-0001.
Testing post-hoc accounts of previous studies- extension
Creators: name: Berkovich, Rotem
name: Meiran, Nachshon
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: We have collected and analyzed the data as it was mentioned in this pre- registration: https://osf.io/mej6h In one of the conditions the results that was found are not very powerful (BF=3.054451) so we have decided to collect more data so we can be more certain regarding the trueness of this results. We will collect 20 more participants for this condition only, and will analyzed the results of this condition for all 40 participants together.
Supercharacters of unipotent groups defined by involutions
Creators: name: Andrews, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C33, 05E10

description: We construct supercharacter theories of finite unipotent groups in the orthogonal, symplectic and unitary types. Our method utilizes group actions in a manner analogous to that of Diaconis and Isaacs in their construction of supercharacters of algebra groups. The resulting supercharacter theories agree with those of André and Neto in the case of the unipotent orthogonal and symplectic matrices and generalize to a large collection of subgroups. In the unitary group case, we describe the supercharacters and superclasses in terms of labeled set partitions and calculate the supercharacter table.
description: DOI added, minor revisions
Cosmologically inspired Kastor-Traschen solution
Creators: name: Čermák, Martin
name: Zouhar, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kastor-Traschen (KT) type solution in a cosmological set up is studied in this article. We examine a hybrid of a KT metric and a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker-Lemaitre (FRWL) solution. The problem is treated in a general number of dimensions D>=4 and we include the cosmological constant Lambda parameter into the Einstein-Maxwell equations. The matter source consists of two fluids - charged dust and neutral fluid with non-vanishing pressure. The equations of motion for the fluid and electromagnetic (EM) field are written down and an exact solution generalising extremely charged Reissner-Nordström black hole to arbitrary spatial curvature parameter is presented. We examine metric and curvature scalars singularities, trapped horizons as well as energy conditions.
description: Treatment of energy conditions extended, Misner-Sharp mass added, more detailed discussion of trapped horizons and surfaces
Quantum Pfaffians and Hyper-Pfaffians
Creators: name: Jing, Naihuan
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 17B37, Secondary: 58A17, 15A75, 15B33, 15A15

description: The concept of the quantum Pfaffian is rigorously examined and refurbished using the new method of quantum exterior algebras. We derive a complete family of Plücker relations for the quantum linear transformations, and then use them to give an optimal set of relations required for the quantum Pfaffian. We then give the formula between the quantum determinant and the quantum Pfaffian and prove that any quantum determinant can be expressed as a quantum Pfaffian. Finally the quantum hyper-Pfaffian is introduced, and we prove a similar result of expressing quantum determinants in terms of quantum hyper-Pfaffians at modular cases.
description: 24 pages
Additional file 3 of Synthesis of N,O-bidentate organic difluoroboron complexes and their photophysical studies
Creators: name: Guang, Jin
name: Fan, Weibin
name: Liu, Zhiqi
name: Huang, Deguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Supporting document showing the 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR spectra and photophysical data of each compound studied in this paper.
Two-stage melting induced by dislocations and grain boundaries in Monolayers of Hard Spheres
Creators: name: Qi, Weikai
name: Gantapara, Anjan P.
name: Dijkstra, Marjolein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Melting in two-dimensional systems has remained controversial as theory, simulations, and experiments show contrasting results. One issue that obscures this discussion is whether or not theoretical predictions on strictly 2D systems describe those of quasi-2D experimental systems, where out-of-plane fluctuations may alter the melting mechanism. Using event-driven Molecular Dynamics simulations, we find that the peculiar two-stage melting scenario of a continuous solid-hexatic and a first-order hexatic-liquid transition as observed for a truly 2D system of hard disks [Bernard and Krauth, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 155704 (2011)] persists for a quasi-2D system of hard spheres with out-of-plane particle motions as high as half the particle diameter. By calculating the renormalized Young's modulus, we show that the solid-hexatic transition is of the Kosterlitz-Thouless type, and occurs via dissociation of bound dislocation pairs. In addition, we find a first-order hexatic-liquid transition that seems to be driven by a spontaneous proliferation of grain boundaries.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Globular Cluster UVIT Legacy Survey (GlobULeS) $-$ II. Evolutionary status of hot stars in M3 and M13
Creators: name: Kumar, Ranjan
name: Pradhan, Ananta C.
name: Sahu, Snehalata
name: Subramaniam, Annapurni
name: Piridi, Sonika
name: Cassisi, Santi
name: Ojha, Devendra K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a far-ultraviolet (FUV) study of hot stellar populations in the second parameter pair globular clusters (GCs) M3 and M13, as a part of the Globular cluster UVIT Legacy Survey program (GlobULeS). We use observations made with F148W and F169M filters of the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) onboard {\em AstroSat} along with ground-based data (UBVRI filters), {\em Hubble Space Telescope (HST)} GC catalogue, and {\em Gaia} EDR3 catalogue. Based on the FUV-optical colour-magnitude diagrams, we classify the sources into the horizontal branch (HB) stars, post-HB stars, and hot white dwarfs (WDs) in both the GCs. The comparison of synthetic and observed colours of the observed HB stars suggests that the mass-loss at the red giant branch (RGB) and He spread in both clusters have a simultaneous effect on the different HB distributions detected in M3 and M13, such that, HB stars of M13 require a larger spread in He (${\rm 0.247-0.310}$) than those of M3 (${\rm Y= 0.252-0.266}$). The evolutionary status of HB stars, post-HB stars, and WDs are studied using SED fit parameters and theoretical evolutionary tracks on the H-R diagram. We found that the observed post-HB stars have evolved from zero-age HB (ZAHB) stars of the mass range $0.48-0.55$ \Msun\ in M3 and M13. We detect 24 WD candidates in each cluster having ${\rm \log(L_{bol}/L_\odot)}$ in the range $-0.8$ to $+0.6$ and ${\rm \log(T_{eff}/K)}$ in the range of 4.2 to 5.0. Placing the WDs on the H-R diagram and comparing them with models suggest that M13 has a population of low-mass WDs, probably originating from binary evolution.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS main journal
No-Scale Ripple Inflation Revisited
Creators: name: Li, Tianjun
name: Li, Zhijin
name: Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the no-scale ripple inflation model, where no-scale supergravity is modified by an additional term for the inflaton field in the Kahler potential. This term not only breaks one SU(N,1) symmetry explicitly, but also plays an important role for inflation. We generalize the superpotential in the no-scale ripple inflation model slightly. There exists a discrete Z_2 symmetry/parity in the scalar potential in general, which can be preserved or violated by the non-canonical nomalized inflaton kinetic term. Thus, there are three inflation paths: one parity invariant path, and the left and right paths for parity violating scenario. We show that the inflations along the parity invariant path and right path are consistent with the Planck results. However, the gavitino mass for the parity invariant path is so large that the inflation results will be invalid if we consider the inflaton supersymmetry breaking soft mass term. Thus, only the inflation along the right path gives the correct and consistent results. Notably, the tensor-to-scalar ratio in such case can be large, with a value around 0.05, which may be probed by the future Planck experiment.
description: Revtex4, 16 pages, 6 figures, version to appear in JCAP
Toward the estimation of background fluctuations under newly-observed signals in particle physics
Creators: name: Colecchia, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the number of events associated with a signal process is estimated in particle physics, it is common practice to extrapolate background distributions from control regions to a predefined signal window. This allows accurate estimation of the expected, or average, number of background events under the signal. However, in general, the actual number of background events can deviate from the average due to fluctuations in the data. Such a difference can be sizable when compared to the number of signal events in the early stages of data analysis following the observation of a new particle, as well as in the analysis of rare decay channels. We report on the development of a data-driven technique that aims to estimate the actual, as opposed to the expected, number of background events in a predefined signal window. We discuss results on toy Monte Carlo data and provide a preliminary estimate of systematic uncertainty.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Mathematical Modeling in the Physical Sciences, IC-MSQUARE 2014, J. Phys.: Conf. Series. This is a condensed version for publication in the Proceedings. A more detailed discussion is provided in the preceding version of this arXiv record
Além do Biológico: Acolhendo o Ser Humano na Psicologia do Patológico
Creators: name: Rozeira, Carlos Henrique Barbosa
name: Marcos Fernandes da, Silva
name: Letícia Ridolphi, Zanon
name: Claudia Maria Oliveira, vizula
name: Camila Santos da, Silva
name: Andresa Paixão e, Silva
name: Gezilane Zanon das Neves, Corrêa
name: Roggher Lima, Carvalho
name: Erica Carla Soares Martins, Gomes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: RESUMO

Não é o cérebro que adoece sozinho, mas a vida que, em suas fraturas, clama por ser ouvida. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão qualitativa de literatura que questiona as limitações do modelo biologicista na psiquiatria, propondo uma abordagem que une o biológico ao fenomenológico e existencial. Com base nas reflexões de autores como Eugène Minkowski, Ludwig Binswanger, Viktor von Gebsattel e Eugen Bleuler, o estudo desafia a redução dos transtornos mentais a meros desequilíbrios bioquímicos, sugerindo que a psiquiatria tradicional muitas vezes negligencia a subjetividade e a vivência interna dos pacientes. Ao reconhecer o indivíduo como um ser complexo, com uma história vivida, este artigo reivindica uma psiquiatria que transcenda a correção de sintomas e acolha a narrativa de quem sofre. A partir de uma crítica à medicalização da vida, impulsionada por classificações diagnósticas rígidas como o DSM e a CID, o estudo explora novas alternativas, como o RDoC e o HiTOP, que oferecem uma visão mais flexível e personalizada dos transtornos mentais. A relevância do tema reside na urgência de superar o reducionismo biológico em prol de uma psiquiatria mais ampla, humanizada e alinhada com a subjetividade do ser humano.

Palavras-chave: Psiquiatria, Psicopatologia, Psicologia, Fenomenologia, Biologicismo, Transtornos Mentais, Medicalização, DSM, CID, RDoC, HiTOP, Subjetividade
An interferometric view on binarity and circumstellar envelopes of Cepheids
Creators: name: Gallenne, A.
name: Kervella, P.
name: Mérand, A.
name: Monnier, J. D.
name: Breitfleder, J.
name: Pietrzyński, G.
name: Gieren, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical interferometry is the only technique giving access to milli-arcsecond (mas) resolution at infrared wavelengths. For Cepheids, this is a powerful and unique tool to detect the orbiting companions and the circumstellar envelopes (CSE). CSEs are interesting because they might be used to trace the Cepheid evolution history, and more particularly they could impact the distance scale. Cepheids belonging to binary systems offer an unique opportunity to make progress in resolving the Cepheid mass discrepancy. The combination of spectroscopic and interferometric measurements will allow us to derive the orbital elements, distances, and dynamical masses. Here we focus on recent results using 2- to 6-telescopes beam combiners for the Cepheids X Sgr, T Mon and V1334 Cyg.
description: 2 pages, proceeding of the IAU Symposium 301, Precision Asteroseismology, August 2013, Wroclaw, Poland
Additional file 1 of Reduced anticoagulation strategy is associated with a lower incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage in COVID-19 patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Creators: name: Hofmaenner, Daniel A.
name: Furfaro, David
name: Wild, Lennart C.
name: Wendel-Garcia, Pedro David
name: Baedorf Kassis, Elias
name: Pannu, Ameeka
name: Welte, Tobias
name: Erlebach, Rolf
name: Stahl, Klaus
name: Grandin, Edward Wilson
name: Putensen, Christian
name: Schuepbach, Reto A.
name: Shaefi, Shahzad
name: David, Sascha
name: Seeliger, Benjamin
name: Bode, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Linear mixed effect model for the prediction of the anti-Xa activity.
Two-Qubit Gate Operation on Selected Nearest-Neighbor Neutral Atom Qubits
Creators: name: Lapasar, Elham Hosseini
name: Kasamatsu, Kenichi
name: Chormaic, Sile Nic
name: Takui, Takeji
name: Kondo, Yasushi
name: Nakahara, Mikio
name: Ohmi, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have previously discussed the design of a neutral atom quantum computer with an on-demand interaction [E. Hosseini Lapasar, et al., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 80, 114003 (2011)]. In this contribution, we propose an experimental method to demonstrate a selective two-qubit gate operation that is less demanding than our original proposal, although the gate operation is limited to act between two neighboring atoms. We evaluate numerically the process of a two-qubit gate operation that is applied to a selected pair of nearest-neighbor, trapped atoms and we estimate the upper bound of the gate operation time and corresponding gate fidelity. The proposed scheme is scalable and, though challenging, is feasible with current experimental capabilities.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1101.4300
ml-Codesmell: A code smell prediction dataset for machine learning approaches
Creators: name: Nguyen Thanh, Binh
name: Nguyen Nhat, Minh
name: Le Thi My, Hanh
name: Nguyen Thanh, Binh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: The ml-Codesmell dataset was created by analyzing source code and extracting massive source code metrics with many labelled code smells. This dataset has been used to train and predict code smell using machine learning algorithms.
Additional file 2 of Reduced anticoagulation strategy is associated with a lower incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage in COVID-19 patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Creators: name: Hofmaenner, Daniel A.
name: Furfaro, David
name: Wild, Lennart C.
name: Wendel-Garcia, Pedro David
name: Baedorf Kassis, Elias
name: Pannu, Ameeka
name: Welte, Tobias
name: Erlebach, Rolf
name: Stahl, Klaus
name: Grandin, Edward Wilson
name: Putensen, Christian
name: Schuepbach, Reto A.
name: Shaefi, Shahzad
name: David, Sascha
name: Seeliger, Benjamin
name: Bode, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Competing risk regression model for intracranial hemorrhage treating death without intracranial hemorrhage as a competing event and study site as a frailty term.
Bondi mass cannot become negative in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Hollands, Stefan
name: Thorne, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the Bondi mass of an asymptotically flat, vacuum, spacetime cannot become negative in any even dimension $d \ge 4$. The notion of Bondi mass is more subtle in $d > 4$ dimensions because radiating metrics have a slower decay than stationary ones, and those subtleties are reflected by a considerably more difficult proof of positivity. Our proof holds for the standard spherical infinities, but also extends to infinities of more general type which are $(d-2)$-dimensional manifolds admitting a real Killing spinor. Such manifolds typically have special holonomy and Sasakian structures. The main technical advance of the paper is an expansion technique based on "conformal Gaussian null coordinates". This expansion helps us to understand the consequences imposed by Einstein's equations on the asymptotic tail of the metric field. As a by-product, we derive a coordinate expression for the geometrically invariant formula for the Bondi mass originally given by Hollands and Ishibashi.
description: 19 pages, Latex, no figures, v2: Introduction partly reorganized, minor corrections
Giant First Loss Model
Creators: name: Lee, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Giant First Loss Model

description: Compared to the standard first loss model with the same collateral pool and tranche structure, the new model predicts smaller B/E spreads for each tranche. Further, it is more sensible to the interest rate and the sensitivity to the interest rate term structure changes dramatically. The B/E spreads for each tranche calculated by both models converge when the hazard rates of the obligors become very small.
description: https://ia904707.us.archive.org/3/items/arrearQuantoCMS/arrearQuantoCMS.pdf
Critical Binder cumulant and universality: Fortuin-Kasteleyn clusters and order-parameter fluctuations
Creators: name: Malakis, A.
name: Fytas, N. G.
name: Gülpinar, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dependence of the critical Binder cumulant of the magnetization and the largest Fortuin-Kasteleyn cluster on the boundary conditions and aspect ratio of the underlying square Ising lattices. By means of the Swendsen-Wang algorithm, we generate numerical data for large system sizes and we perform a detailed finite-size scaling analysis for several values of the aspect ratio $r$, for both periodic and free boundary conditions. We estimate the universal probability density functions of the largest Fortuin-Kasteleyn cluster and we compare it to those of the magnetization at criticality. It is shown that these probability density functions follow similar scaling laws, and it is found that the values of the critical Binder cumulant of the largest Fortuin-Kasteleyn cluster are upper bounds to the values of the respective order-parameter's cumulant, with a splitting behavior for large values of the aspect ratio. We also investigate the dependence of the amplitudes of the magnetization and the largest Fortuin-Kasteleyn cluster on the aspect ratio and boundary conditions. We find that the associated exponents, describing the aspect ratio dependencies, are different for the magnetization and the largest Fortuin-Kasteleyn cluster, but in each case are independent of boundary conditions.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, version as published in Phys Rev E
Additional file 1 of Influence of gender on age-associated in-hospital mortality in patients with sepsis and septic shock: a prospective nationwide multicenter cohort study
Creators: name: Ko, Ryoung-Eun
name: Kang, Danbee
name: Cho, Juhee
name: Na, Soo Jin
name: Chung, Chi Ryang
name: Lim, Sung Yoon
name: Lee, Yeon Joo
name: Park, Sunghoon
name: Oh, Dong Kyu
name: Lee, Su Yeon
name: Park, Mi Hyeon
name: Lee, Haein
name: Lim, Chae-Man
name: Suh, Gee Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of Study Participants by Gender According to Age Group.
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kunst und Wissenschaft in Bromberg jako animator życia kulturalnego mniejszości niemieckiej w Bydgoszczy
Creators: name: Grysińska-Jarmuła, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Kronika Bydgoska
Year: 2020

description: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kunst und Wissenschaft in Bromberg was a society established in 1902 for coordination of all German activities in the field of culture and science, which was supposed to provide to the German community in the 19th-century Bydgoszcz an access to high culture. It had successfully continued its activity under the changed political conditions following the return of Bydgoszcz to the Homeland after 1920. Despite restrictions related to the drastically decreas- ing number of members, potential recipients and financial problems, the society - particularly in the 1920s - was not only very active, working as an organizer of cultural activities for the German minority, but also hosted events meeting the highest artistic and organizational standards. In the first years after the war, the Germans continued to be local leaders of cultural activities taking place in Bydgoszcz. This article shows activities organized by the society, showing the character, diversity, frequency and range of cultural events, as well as the role played by the German community in the cultural life of the interwar Bydgoszcz.
description: Kronika Bydgoska, Tom 41 (2020): Kronika Bydgoska
Additional file 1 of Magnetic resonance three-dimensional steady-state free precession imaging of the thoracic duct in patients with Fontan circulation and its relationship to outcomes
Creators: name: Castellanos, Daniel A.
name: Ahmad, Sidra
name: St. Clair, Nicole
name: Sleeper, Lynn A.
name: Lu, Minmin
name: Schidlow, David N.
name: Rathod, Rahul H.
name: Yin, Suellen M.
name: Esch, Jesse J.
name: Annese, David
name: Powell, Andrew J.
name: Quiñonez, Luis
name: Shaikh, Raja
name: Ghelani, Sunil J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Characteristics of patients with Fontan circulation meeting inclusion criteria. Table S2. Demographics of patients with Fontan circulation by image visualization.
Convolutional neural networks for crack detection on flexible road pavements
Creators: name: Tapamo, Hermann
name: Bosman, Anna
name: Maina, James
name: Horak, Emile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Flexible road pavements deteriorate primarily due to traffic and adverse environmental conditions. Cracking is the most common deterioration mechanism; the surveying thereof is typically conducted manually using internationally defined classification standards. In South Africa, the use of high-definition video images has been introduced, which allows for safer road surveying. However, surveying is still a tedious manual process. Automation of the detection of defects such as cracks would allow for faster analysis of road networks and potentially reduce human bias and error. This study performs a comparison of six state-of-the-art convolutional neural network models for the purpose of crack detection. The models are pretrained on the ImageNet dataset, and fine-tuned using a new real-world binary crack dataset consisting of 14000 samples. The effects of dataset augmentation are also investigated. Of the six models trained, five achieved accuracy above 97%. The highest recorded accuracy was 98%, achieved by the ResNet and VGG16 models. The dataset is available at the following URL: https://zenodo.org/record/7795975
description: A version of this paper is published in the Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition (SoCPaR 2022). Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 648. Springer, Cham
Additional file 1 of The frequencies of CYP2D6 alleles and their impact on clinical outcomes of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy in Syrian breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Ismail Al-khalil, Wouroud
name: Al-Salhi, Lana
name: Rijjal, Sara
name: Aljamali, Majd
name: Youssef, Lama A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Additional investigated variants and star alleles throughout sequencing.
Additional file 2 of The frequencies of CYP2D6 alleles and their impact on clinical outcomes of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy in Syrian breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Ismail Al-khalil, Wouroud
name: Al-Salhi, Lana
name: Rijjal, Sara
name: Aljamali, Majd
name: Youssef, Lama A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Primers’ characteristics for PCR amplification of CYP2D6 gene locus containing the identified SNPs.
The effect of heat treatments and coatings on the outgassing rate of stainless steel chambers
Creators: name: Mamun, M. A.
name: Elmustafa, A. A.
name: Stutzman, M. L.
name: Adderley, P. A.
name: Poelker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The outgassing rates of three nominally identical 304L stainless steel vacuum chambers were measured to determine the effect of chamber coatings and heat treatments. One chamber was coated with titanium nitride (TiN) and one with amorphous silicon (a-Si) immediately following fabrication. The last chamber was first tested without any coating, and then coated with a-Si following a series of heat treatments. The outgassing rate of each chamber was measured at room temperatures between 15 and 30 °C following bakes at temperatures between 90 and 400 °C. Measurements for bare steel showed a significant reduction in the outgassing rate by nearly a factor of 20 after a 400 °C heat treatment (3.5x10-12 Torr L s-1 cm-2 prior to heat treatment, reduced to 1.7x10-13 Torr L s-1 cm-2 following heat treatment). The chambers that were coated with a-Si showed minimal change in outgassing rates with heat treatment, though an outgassing rate reduced by heat treatments prior to a-Si coating was successfully preserved throughout a series of bakes. The TiN coated chamber exhibited remarkably low outgassing rates, up to four orders of magnitude lower than the uncoated stainless steel, but the uncertainty in these rates is large due to the sensitivity limitations of the spinning rotor gauge accumulation measurement and the possibility of a small pump speed due to inhomogeneity in the TiN coating. The outgassing results are discussed in terms of diffusion-limited versus recombination-limited processes.
description: 9 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 1 of Systems genetics identifies miRNA-mediated regulation of host response in COVID-19
Creators: name: Gjorgjieva, T.
name: Chaloemtoem, A.
name: Shahin, T.
name: Bayaraa, O.
name: Dieng, M. M.
name: Alshaikh, M.
name: Abdalbaqi, M.
name: Del Monte, J.
name: Begum, G.
name: Leonor, C.
name: Manikandan, V.
name: Drou, N.
name: Arshad, M.
name: Arnoux, M.
name: Kumar, N.
name: Jabari, A.
name: Abdulle, A.
name: ElGhazali, G.
name: Ali, R.
name: Shaheen, S. Y.
name: Abdalla, J.
name: Piano, F.
name: Gunsalus, K. C.
name: Daggag, H.
name: Al Nahdi, H.
name: Abuzeid, H.
name: Idaghdour, Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures, and supplementary note.
Molecular states with hidden charm and strange in QCD Sum Rules
Creators: name: Qiao, Cong-Feng
name: Tang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work uses the QCD Sum Rules to study the masses of the $D_s \bar{D}_s^*$ and $D_s^* \bar{D}_s^*$ molecular states with quantum numbers $J^{PC} = 1^{+-}$. Interpolating currents with definite C-parity are employed, and the contributions up to dimension eight in the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) are taken into account. The results indicate that two hidden strange charmonium-like states may exist in the energy ranges of $3.83 \sim 4.13 $ GeV and $4.22 \sim 4.54 $ GeV, respectively. The hidden strange charmonium-like states predicted in this work may be accessible in future experiments, e.g. BESIII, BelleII and SuperB. Possible decay modes, which may be useful in further research, are predicted.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, to appear in EPL
Additional file 3 of The frequencies of CYP2D6 alleles and their impact on clinical outcomes of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy in Syrian breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Ismail Al-khalil, Wouroud
name: Al-Salhi, Lana
name: Rijjal, Sara
name: Aljamali, Majd
name: Youssef, Lama A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. PCR conditions and steps for the identification of each SNP.
Padé approximation and glueball mass estimates in 3d and 4d with N_c = 2,3 colors
Creators: name: Dudal, D.
name: Guimaraes, M. S.
name: Sorella, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Padé approximation approach, rooted in an infrared moment technique, is employed to provide mass estimates for various glueball states in pure gauge theories. The main input in this analysis are theoretically well-motivated fits to lattice gluon propagator data, which are by now available for both SU(2) and SU(3) in 3 and 4 space-time dimensions. We construct appropriate gauge invariant and Lorentz covariant operators in the (pseudo)scalar and (pseudo)tensor sector. Our estimates compare reasonably well with a variety of lattice sources directly aimed at extracting glueball masses.
description: 11 pages, 5 .png figures. v2: extra figure, calculational details and references; improved presentation and title. Version to appear in Phys.Lett.B