cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two signals of social rank : prestige and dominance associated with distinct nonverbal displays
Creators: name: Witkower, Zachary
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Converging evidence suggests that generalized high rank is communicated via various nonverbal behaviors (e.g., expansiveness), but prior studies have not examined whether two distinct forms of high social rank – known as prestige and dominance –are communicated via distinct nonverbal displays. Across five studies using carefully controlled experimental designs and the assessment of spontaneously displayed behaviors during a laboratory-based group interaction and a real-world political contest, we found that these two strategies are associated with distinct sets of nonverbal behaviors. Specifically, prestige, or the attainment of rank through earned respect, and dominance, or the use of intimidation and force to obtain power, are communicated from different head positions (i.e., tilted upward vs. downward), smiling (i.e., presence vs. absence), and different forms of bodily expansion (i.e., subtle chest expansion vs. more grandiose space-taking). These findings provide the first evidence for two distinct signals of high rank, which spontaneously emerge in social interactions and guide social perceptions and the conferral of power.
Additional file 1 of Age, gender, peers, life skills and quality of life influence risk of cell phone addiction among college teachers in Karnataka, India : a state level epidemiological analysis
Creators: name: Pradeep, BS
name: Shenoy, Anusha B
name: Shahane, S
name: Srividya, RN
name: Arelingaiah, Mutharaju
name: D’Souza, Rochana
name: Garady, Lavanya
name: Jyoti, MK
name: Rache, Suma
name: Dixit, Anand
name: Shetty Yekkar, Gananath
name: Lingaiah, Prathap
name: Rajneesh, Shalini
name: Gururaj, G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: updated reporting guidance for health economic evaluations
Creators: name: Husereau, Don
name: Drummond, Michael
name: Augustovski, Federico
name: de Bekker-Grob, Esther
name: Briggs, Andrew H.
name: Carswell, Chris
name: Caulley, Lisa
name: Chaiyakunapruk, Nathorn
name: Greenberg, Dan
name: Loder, Elizabeth
name: Mauskopf, Josephine
name: Mullins, C. Daniel
name: Petrou, Stavros
name: Pwu, Raoh-Fang
name: Staniszewska, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A: A completed Guidance for Reporting Involvement of Patients and the Public-Version 2 (GRIPP2) checklist.
4 Services You Can Get from a Software Development Company
Creators: name: Bhatia, Aarav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Software

description: • Custom Application Development ServicesWe assemble custom application development that coordinates with your requirements and incorporates consistently with your musings. A custom programming development service is at the core of our organization. Being the best software development company in Jaipur, we offer a wide range of start to finish programming services explicitly intended to help you meet your objectives, considering your business framework and critical aspects of your industry. Regardless of whether it comes to customizing a running stage, creating model applications for an independent company, or executing complex innovation answers for ventures, our all around the world conveyed group of master ability is prepared to get on it.
• App Maintenance ServicesOur app monitoring incorporates various exercises, for example, worker monitoring, ease of use audit, auto reinforcement, app crash survey, investigation monitoring, criticism monitoring, and some more. We overhaul your portable app with the furthest down-the-line innovations to further develop your business readiness. Our experts keep up with the UI of your app with the most recent rendition of OS to work on the usefulness and effectiveness of your business app. Our app overhaul administration incorporates improving application interfaces and cooperation’s, app execution streamlining, refactoring expostulated code, keeping up with control frameworks, and so on.
• API Integration ServicesWith the help, you can smoothly enhance the solution with all the necessary functionality and features. Such as;

• Payment processing• Data exchange & synchronization• Interactive voice response• Data validity verification• Employee attendance tracking• User registration and authentication

Task Robots offers strong API development and third-party API integration services. Our team is able enough to securely and flawlessly execute a third-party API into your website, software, and product or build a reliable custom API to resolve your query.
• Data Backup & Recovery ServicesA backup's motivation is to create replicas of data. Putting away a duplicate of your information on another medium is crucial to forestalling defilement or misfortune. The various mediums could be just about as simple as a USB stick or external drive, or more generous, similar to a tape drive, plate stockpiling medium, or distributed storage compartment. Contingent upon the sorts of information you need to stay with your running, you may decide to back up your data daily, weekly, or monthly, as most organizations settle on the first two options for a safe future. For financial data, a day-to-day backup is right around a certainty. External drives become crucial during the time spent ensuring your business information.
Analysis of Agglomerative Clustering
Creators: name: Ackermann, Marcel R.
name: Blömer, Johannes
name: Kuntze, Daniel
name: Sohler, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2; H.3.3; I.5.3

description: The diameter $k$-clustering problem is the problem of partitioning a finite subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ into $k$ subsets called clusters such that the maximum diameter of the clusters is minimized. One early clustering algorithm that computes a hierarchy of approximate solutions to this problem (for all values of $k$) is the agglomerative clustering algorithm with the complete linkage strategy. For decades, this algorithm has been widely used by practitioners. However, it is not well studied theoretically. In this paper, we analyze the agglomerative complete linkage clustering algorithm. Assuming that the dimension $d$ is a constant, we show that for any $k$ the solution computed by this algorithm is an $O(\log k)$-approximation to the diameter $k$-clustering problem. Our analysis does not only hold for the Euclidean distance but for any metric that is based on a norm. Furthermore, we analyze the closely related $k$-center and discrete $k$-center problem. For the corresponding agglomerative algorithms, we deduce an approximation factor of $O(\log k)$ as well.
description: A preliminary version of this article appeared in Proceedings of the 28th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS '11), March 2011, pp. 308-319. This article also appeared in Algorithmica. The final publication is available at http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00453-012-9717-4
title: The Film-Artefact of the Atacama Desert Or about translations in Social Sciences
Creators: name: Palma Irarrazaval, Felipe
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2018

description: Operating within the field of visual sociology, this thesis analyses the notion of translation in the social sciences, exploring the expansion of materials used in the construction of research results. The thesis starts by reflecting on B. Latour’s (2005) method of research production, which creates objects of knowledge by collecting, superimposing and stabilising traces of the world within the limits of a given material device. The central argument is that whenever research is conducted it needs to translate its phenomenon of reference into a new medium in order to visualise it.
 
Using an interdisciplinary approach, this investigation combines filmmaking and sociological practice towards the creation of a visually based artefact, which takes the form of a feature- length documentary film made about the Atacama Desert, northern Chile. Thus, this work has two interconnected lives. The first consists of a written exploration of the problem of translation in social sciences, arguing that describing the social is at the same time the act of recreating it. The second undertakes a material exercise of translation, constructing a film artefact entitled The Region.
Group gradings on finitary simple Lie algebras
Creators: name: Bahturin, Yuri
name: Brešar, Matej
name: Kochetov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B70 (Primary) 16R60, 16W50, 17B60 (Secondary)

description: We classify, up to isomorphism, all gradings by an arbitrary abelian group on simple finitary Lie algebras of linear transformations (special linear, orthogonal and symplectic) on infinite-dimensional vector spaces over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2.
description: Several typographical errors have been corrected
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein has a dual role in T cell autoimmunity against central nervous system myelin
Creators: name: Weissert, Robert
name: ‘t Hart, Bert A.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Multiple sclerosis, antigen-presenting cells, tolerance, autoantigen, glycosylation, danger, regulation
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) is a candidate primary target of the autoimmune attack on the central nervous system (CNS) in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the physiological function of MOG has been unclear for a long time. Objective We propose that MOG has a central role in the regulation of tolerance and autoimmunity. Conclusion The interaction of MOG with DC-SIGN, an innate antigen receptor of myeloid antigen-presenting cells (m-APCs), present inside the CNS (microglia) or in draining lymph nodes (dendritic cells; DCs), keeps these cells in an immature/tolerogenic state. We postulate that this tolerogenic mechanism may be disturbed in MS by unknown factors.
Decomposition Theorem for Perverse sheaves on Artin stacks over finite fields
Creators: name: Sun, Shenghao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We generalize the decomposition theorem for perverse sheaves to Artin stacks with affine stabilizers over finite fields.
description: 10 pages; submitted. The part on foundations of topological theory is removed for now
Prevalence, clinical consequences and management of acute faecal incontinence with diarrhoea in the ICU: The FIRST™ Observational Study
Creators: name: Binks, Rachel
name: De Luca, Enrico
name: Dierkes, Christine
name: Franci, Andrea
name: Herrero, Eva
name: Niederalt, Georg
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Acute faecal incontinence, ICU, prevalence, skin breakdown, faecal management system
subject: 610 Medizin

description: There are limited data on the incidence and management of acute faecal incontinence with diarrhoea in the ICU. The FIRST™ Observational Study was undertaken to obtain data on clinical practices used in the ICU for the management of acute faecal incontinence with diarrhoea in Germany, UK, Spain and Italy. ICU-hospitalised patients ≥18 years of age experiencing a second episode of acute faecal incontinence with diarrhoea in 24 h were recruited, and management practices of acute faecal incontinence with diarrhoea were recorded for up to 15 days. A total of 372 patients had complete data sets; the mean duration of study was 6.8 days. At baseline, 40% of patients experienced mild or moderate-to-severe skin excoriation, which increased to 63% in patients with acute faecal incontinence with diarrhoea lasting >15 days. At baseline, 27% of patients presented with a pressure ulcer, which increased to 37%, 45% and 49% at days 5, 10 and 15, respectively. Traditional methods (pads, sheets and tubes) were more commonly used compared to faecal management systems during days 1–4 (76% vs. 47% faecal management system), while the use of a faecal management system increased to 56% at days 5–9 and 61% at days 10–15. At baseline, only 26% of nurses were satisfied with traditional management methods compared to 69% with faecal management systems. For patients still experiencing acute faecal incontinence with diarrhoea after 15 days, 82% of nurses using a faecal management systems to manage acute faecal incontinence with diarrhoea were satisfied or very satisfied, compared to 37% using traditional methods. These results highlight that acute faecal incontinence with diarrhoea remains an important healthcare challenge in ICUs in Europe; skin breakdown and pressure ulcers remain common complications in patients with acute faecal incontinence with diarrhoea in the ICU.
A study on quantum mechanical approach for $C_{60}$ diffraction analysis
Creators: name: Wu, Xiang-Yao
name: Zhang, Bo-Jun
name: Liu, Xiao-Jing
name: Ba, Nuo
name: Wu, Yi-Heng
name: Tang, Hou-Li
name: Wang, Jing
name: Zhang, Si-Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffraction phenomena of large molecules have been studied in many experiments, and these experiments are described by many theoretical works. In this paper, we study $C_{60}$ molecules single and double-slit diffraction with quantum theory approach, and we pay close attention to the $C_{60}$ diffraction experiment carried out by A.Zeilinger et.at in 1999. In double-slit diffraction, we consider the decoherence effect, and find the theoretical results are good agreement with experimental data.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0910.3027
Optogenetic dissection of temporal dynamics of amygdala-striatal interplay during risk/reward decision making
Creators: name: Bercovici, Debra Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Assessing costs and benefits associated with different options that vary in terms of reward magnitude and uncertainty is an adaptive behaviour which allows us to select an optimal course of action. Previous studies using reversible pharmacological inactivations have shown that the basolateral amygdala (BLA) to nucleus accumbens (NAc) pathway plays a key role in promoting choice towards larger, riskier rewards. Neural activity in the BLA and NAc show distinct, phasic changes in firing prior to action initiation and following action outcomes. Yet, how temporally precise patterns of activity within BLA-NAc circuitry influence choice behaviour is unclear. We assessed how optogenetic silencing of BLA projection terminals in the NAc altered action selection during probabilistic decision making. Rats that received intra-BLA infusions of an AAV encoding for the inhibitory opsin eArchT were well-trained on a probabilistic discounting task, where they chose between a smaller/certain reward and a larger/riskier reward, with the probability of obtaining the larger reward changing from 50% to 12.5% across two separate blocks of trials. During testing, discrete 4-7 second pulses of light were delivered via fiber optic ferrules into the NAc to suppress activity within BLA terminals during specific task events; during the period prior to choice or during the outcome immediately following a choice. Silencing activity of BLA inputs to the NAc prior to choice reduced selection of the more preferred option, suggesting that at this time, activity within this pathway biases choice towards more preferred rewards. Silencing during reward omissions increased risky choice during the low-probability block, indicating that activity in this circuit after non-rewarded actions serves to modify subsequent choice behaviour. In contrast, silencing during rewarded outcomes did not reliably affect choice behaviour. Collectively these data demonstrate how patterns of activity in BLA-NAc circuitry convey different types of information that guide optimal action-selection in situations involving reward uncertainty.
Tapping Stem Cells to Target AMD: Challenges and Prospects
Creators: name: Brandl, Caroline
name: Grassmann, Felix
name: Riolfi, Julia
name: Weber, Bernhard H. F.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: RNA-sequencing; age-related macular degeneration (AMD); cell-based transplantation therapy; disease modelling; drug screening; induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs); retinal pigment epithelium (RPE); stem cells
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are increasingly gaining attention in biomedicine as valuable resources to establish patient-derived cell culture models of the cell type known to express the primary pathology. The idea of "a patient in a dish" aims at basic, but also clinical, applications with the promise to mimic individual genetic and metabolic complexities barely reflected in current invertebrate or vertebrate animal model systems. This may particularly be true for the inherited and complex diseases of the retina, as this tissue has anatomical and physiological aspects unique to the human eye. For example, the complex age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of blindness in Western societies, can be attributed to a large number of genetic and individual factors with so far unclear modes of mutual interaction. Here, we review the current status and future prospects of utilizing hPSCs, specifically induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), in basic and clinical AMD research, but also in assessing potential treatment options. We provide an outline of concepts for disease modelling and summarize ongoing and projected clinical trials for stem cell-based therapy in late-stage AMD.
Multitriangulations, pseudotriangulations and primitive sorting networks
Creators: name: Pilaud, Vincent
name: Pocchiola, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 52C30, 52C20, 05C62, 05A05

description: We study the set of all pseudoline arrangements with contact points which cover a given support. We define a natural notion of flip between these arrangements and study the graph of these flips. In particular, we provide an enumeration algorithm for arrangements with a given support, based on the properties of certain greedy pseudoline arrangements and on their connection with sorting networks. Both the running time per arrangement and the working space of our algorithm are polynomial. As the motivation for this work, we provide in this paper a new interpretation of both pseudotriangulations and multitriangulations in terms of pseudoline arrangements on specific supports. This interpretation explains their common properties and leads to a natural definition of multipseudotriangulations, which generalizes both. We study elementary properties of multipseudotriangulations and compare them to iterations of pseudotriangulations.
description: 60 pages, 40 figures; minor corrections and improvements of presentation
Confinement, chiral symmetry, and the lattice
Creators: name: Creutz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two crucial properties of QCD, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking, cannot be understood within the context of conventional Feynman perturbation theory. Non-perturbative phenomena enter the theory in a fundamental way at both the classical and quantum level. Over the years a coherent qualitative picture of the interplay between chiral symmetry, quantum mechanical anomalies, and the lattice has emerged and is reviewed here.
description: 126 pages, 36 figures. Revision corrects additional typos and renumbers equations to be more consistent with the published version
Dangerous surgical scavenger hunt: the complicated course of a patient with left ventricular assist device and end-stage renal disease undergoing reconstructive flap surgery
Creators: name: Freundt, Miriam
name: Haneya, Assad
name: Schmid, Christof
name: Hirt, Stephan
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: left ventricular assist device, flap surgery, intra-abdominal surgery, end-stage renal failure, complication
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) who develop stage IV sacral pressure sores (SPS) have an increased procedural risk. We present the complications, including severe intra- and postoperative bleeding, diarrhea with metabolic acidosis, volume loss and acute on chronic renal failure, flap dehiscence and late LVAD outflow cannula thrombosis, in a 54-year-old male who underwent diverting ileostomy (DI) and subsequent fasciocutaneous flap (FCF) surgery for stage IV SPS while supported with an LVAD. Our experience suggests that, despite continuous heparinization, life-threatening thrombotic complications, such as device clotting, can occur. Therefore, the benefit of intervention has to outweigh the risk of bleeding, which should be managed with meticulous surgical technique and substitution of red blood cells rather than the reversal of heparinization or the substitution of clotting factors. Continuation of double anti-platelet therapy should also be considered.
Dark Sector from Interacting Canonical and Non-Canonical Scalar Fields
Creators: name: de Souza, Rudinei C.
name: Kremer, Gilberto M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work it is investigated general models with interactions between two canonical scalar fields and between one non-canonical (tachyon-type) and one canonical scalar field. The potentials and couplings to the gravity are selected through the Noether symmetry approach. These general models are employed to describe interactions between dark energy and dark matter, with the fields being constrained by the astronomical data. The cosmological solutions of some cases are compared with the observed evolution of the late Universe.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, correction of misprints in eqs. (4), (5), (43), (44)
Determinants of quality of life and return to work following acute respiratory distress syndrome — a systematic review
Creators: name: Dodoo-Schittko, Frank
name: Brandstetter, Susanne
name: Blecha, Sebastian
name: Thomann-Hackner, Kathrin
name: Brandl, Magdalena
name: Knüttel, Helge
name: Bein, Thomas
name: Apfelbacher, Christian J.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in adults is a consequence of lung damage caused by either pulmonary or extrapulmonary disease. Survivors often suffer from an impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL), mental and physical impairments, and persistent inability to work. Methods: In this systematic review of the literature, we consider the determinants of HRQoL and return to work (RtW). 24 observational studies showing a statistical association between one or more determinants and HRQoL or RtW were included. Because of the heterogeneity of these studies, no statistical aggregation of the individual effect estimates was carried out; instead, the results are summarized descriptively. Results: Psychopathological manifestations, in particular, are associated with impaired quality of life. In contrast, many care- and disease-related determinants had only small, non-significant effects on HRQoL and RtW. The one-second capacity was found in all studies to be positively associated with the HRQoL. ARDS induced by sepsis seems to be a risk factor for a lower HRQoL in comparison to ARDS of other causes. A synthesis of the evidence is impeded both by the high level of heterogeneity of studies and by the high risk of selection bias in all studies. Conclusion: The identification of determinants of impaired quality of life after ARDS is essential for the assessment of clinically relevant interventions. In multiple studies, major significant effects were only observed when determinants the content of which was closely related to the scales of the HRQoL instruments were measured at the same time as the HRQoL.
description: This is the translated English version of the article. The documentaion of the literature search may be found in the linked dataset.
Grothendieck-Teichmüller and Batalin-Vilkovisky
Creators: name: Merkulov, Sergei
name: Willwacher, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is proven that, for any affine supermanifold $M$ equipped with a constant odd symplectic structure, there is a universal action (up to homotopy) of the Grothendieck-Teichmüller Lie algebra $\mathfrak{grt}_1$ on the set of quantum BV structures (i. e.\ solutions of the quantum master equation) on $M$.
Additional file 2 of Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: updated reporting guidance for health economic evaluations
Creators: name: Husereau, Don
name: Drummond, Michael
name: Augustovski, Federico
name: de Bekker-Grob, Esther
name: Briggs, Andrew H.
name: Carswell, Chris
name: Caulley, Lisa
name: Chaiyakunapruk, Nathorn
name: Greenberg, Dan
name: Loder, Elizabeth
name: Mauskopf, Josephine
name: Mullins, C. Daniel
name: Petrou, Stavros
name: Pwu, Raoh-Fang
name: Staniszewska, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Appendix B: Protocol for the Delphi process.
Charged Higgs boson contribution to $\barν_e-e$ scattering from low to ultrahigh energy in Higgs triplet model
Creators: name: Ong, Jian Fuh
name: Jalil, Ithnin Abdul
name: Abdullah, Wan Ahmad Tajuddin Wan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $\barν_e-e$ scattering from low to ultrahigh energy in the framework of Higgs Triplet Model (HTM). We add the contribution of charged Higgs boson exchange to the total cross section of the scattering. We obtain the upper bound $h_{ee}/M_{H^\pm}\lesssim2.8\times10^{-3}GeV^{-1}$ in this process from low energy experiment. We show that by using the upper bound obtained, the charged Higgs contribution can give enhancements to the total cross section with respect to the SM prediction up to 5.16% at $E\leq10^{14}$ eV and maximum at $s\approx M_{H^\pm}^2$ and would help to determine the feasibility experiments to discriminate between SM and HTM at current available facilities.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Crystal structure of rubidium methyl­diazo­tate
Creators: name: Korber, Nikolaus
name: Grassl, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: crystal structure; reductive ammonolysis; streptozocin; rubidium cation; methyl­diazo­tate anion.
subject: 540 Chemie

description: The title compound, Rb+·H3CN2O-, has been crystallized in liquid ammonia as a reaction product of the reductive ammonolysis of the natural compound streptozocin. Elemental rubidium was used as reduction agent as it is soluble in liquid ammonia, forming a blue solution. Reductive bond cleavage in biogenic materials under kinetically controlled conditions offers a new approach to gain access to sustainably produced raw materials. The anion is nearly planar [dihedral angle O-N-N-C = -0.4 (2)°]. The Rb+ cation has a coordination number of seven, and coordinates to five anions. One anion is bound via both its N atoms, one by both O and N, two anions are bound by only their O atoms, and the last is bound via the N atom adjacent to the methyl group. The diazo­tate anions are bridged by cations and do not exhibit any direct contacts with each other. The cations form corrugated layers that propagate in the (-101) plane.
Additional file 1 of Work motivation and occupational self-efficacy belief to continue working among ageing home care nurses: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Wallin, Stina
name: Fjellman-Wiklund, Anncristine
name: Fagerström, Lisbeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Gauge bosons at zero and finite temperature
Creators: name: Maas, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge theories of the Yang-Mills type are the single most important building block of the standard model and beyond. Since Yang-Mills theories are gauge theories their elementary particles, the gauge bosons, cannot be described without fixing a gauge. Beyond perturbation theory, gauge-fixing in non-Abelian gauge theories is obstructed by the Gribov-Singer ambiguity. The construction and implementation of a method-independent gauge-fixing prescription to resolve this ambiguity is the most important step to describe gauge bosons beyond perturbation theory. Proposals for such a procedure, generalizing the perturbative Landau gauge, are described here. Their implementation are discussed for two example methods, lattice gauge theory and the quantum equations of motion. The most direct access to the properties of the gauge bosons is provided by their correlation functions. The corresponding two- and three-point correlation functions are presented at all energy scales. These give access to the properties of the gauge bosons, like their absence from the asymptotic physical state space, the absence of an on-shell mass pole, particle-like properties at high energies, and their running couplings. Furthermore, auxiliary degrees of freedom are introduced during gauge-fixing, and their properties are discussed as well. These results are presented for two, three, and four dimensions, and for various gauge algebras. Finally, the modifications of the properties of gauge bosons at finite temperature are presented. Evidence is provided that these reflect the phase structure of Yang-Mills theory. However, it is found that the phase transition is not deconfining the gauge bosons, although the bulk thermodynamical behavior is of a Stefan-Boltzmann type. The resolution of this apparent contradiction is also presented. This resolution also provides an explicit and constructive solution to the Linde problem.
description: v2: 153 pages, 45 figures, revised, updated, and extended version submitted on invitation to Physics Reports; v3: Intermediate update, 152 pages, 45 figures, minor errors corrected, reference list extended; v3 minor typographical changes and corrections, added references, version to appear in Physics Reports
Adaptive coastal construction
Creators: name: Archer, Russell
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: Residents in coastal communities face multiple challenges when protecting their homes. Hurricane winds and storm surges have caused widespread structural damage throughout eastern and southern communities in the United States and internationally. This reality, coupled with existing research indicating rising sea levels and increased hurricane intensity has forced coastal communities to address the issue. One strategy being implemented and continuously refined is adaptive coastal structural design. This thesis explores adaptive coastal design techniques for residential structures, focusing on floating housing.  A literature review is conducted on existing design concepts of coastal housing that explored the advantages and disadvantages of various concepts as well the challenges associated with them. The floating home structural design concept presented in this thesis includes a lightweight concrete hollow slab base and steel guideposts to resist lateral loads and prevent lateral movements of the house under an extreme flood event. The presented design concept discusses the critical factors that influence the design of the floating home components and other related factors. The design loads and load combinations applied to the floating home structure were based on a 100- year flood event with hurricane level wind forces and high storm surges following FEMA recommendations. Results of the analysis and design of the floating home structure showed that the design is feasible and sustainable in a 100-year flood event with minimum to minor structural damage.Additionally, a life-cycle cost analysis was conducted for a 50-year period. Using estimates of construction, maintenance and insurance costs, the analysis compared the costs of floating homes built in a New Jersey coastal community to the repair and restoration costs of existing homes damaged following 100-year flood event.  The results showed that the costs of floating homes were about 12% lower than the repair and restoration costs.
Monodromy of Codimension-One Sub-Families of Universal Curves
Creators: name: Hain, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 14D05, 14H15, Secondary 14F35, 14F45

description: Suppose that g > 2, that n > 0 and that m > 0. In this paper we show that if E is an irreducible smooth variety which dominates a divisor D in M_{g,n}[m], the moduli space of n-pointed, smooth curves of genus g with a level m structure, then the closure of the image of the monodromy representation pi_1(E,e)--> Sp_g(Zhat) has finite index in Sp_g(Zhat). A similar result is proved for codimension 1 families of the universal principally polarized abelian variety of dimension g > 2. Both results are deduced from a general "non-abelian strictness theorem". The first result is used in arXiv:1001.5008 to control the Galois cohomology of the function field of M_{g,n}[m] in degrees 1 and 2.
description: Updated to the final version. This is equivalent to the published version with the published correction. Also added journal reference
Additional file 1 of Association between comorbidity and health-related quality of life in a hypertensive population: a hospital-based study in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Mannan, Adnan
name: Akter, Kazi Mahmuda
name: Akter, Farhana
name: Chy, Naim Uddin Hasan A
name: Alam, Nazmul
name: Pinky, Susmita Dey
name: Chowdhury, Abul Faisal Md. Nuruddin
name: Biswas, Parijat
name: Chowdhury, Afrin Sultana
name: Hossain, Mohammed Akram
name: Rana, Md. Mashud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Prevalence of the problems considered in the HRQoL measure by comorbidity status.
Inactivation of the murine X-linked juvenile retinoschisis gene, Rs1h, suggests a role of retinoschisin in retinal cell layer organization and synaptic structure
Creators: name: Weber, Bernhard H. F.
name: Schrewe, H.
name: Molday, L. L.
name: Gehrig, A.
name: White, K. L.
name: Seeliger, M. W.
name: Jaissle, G. B.
name: Friedburg, C.
name: Tamm, E.
name: Molday, R. S.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: Deleterious mutations in RS1 encoding retinoschisin are associated with X-linked juvenile retinoschisis (RS), a common form of macular degeneration in males. The disorder is characterized by a negative electroretinogram pattern and by a splitting of the inner retina. To gain further insight into the function of the retinoschisin protein and its role in the cellular pathology of RS, we have generated knockout mice deficient in Rs1h, the murine ortholog of the human RS1 gene. We show that pathologic changes in hemizygous Rs1h−/Y male mice are evenly distributed across the retina, apparently contrasting with the macula-dominated features in human. Similar functional anomalies in human and Rs1h−/Y mice, however, suggest that both conditions are a disease of the entire retina affecting the organization of the retinal cell layers as well as structural properties of the retinal synapse.
Becoming and being at the crossroads : challenging borders at the Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia
Creators: name: Adler, Allison Marie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: This paper explores how the Museum of Anthropology (MOA) at the University of British Columbia (UBC) creates exhibitions on conditions associated with globalization, such as transnationalism and migration. This has been a particular focus of the museum since the completion of an expansion project, officially titled “A Partnership of Peoples” (2006-2010), which sought to establish MOA as an internationally renowned museum of world art and culture. Guided by art historian Saloni Mathur’s question, “what kind of ideological work is sustained by [a] particular notion of the ‘global’?” this paper explores how MOA portrays an increasingly globalized world through exhibitions, as well as the “work” these exhibitions accomplish on both a discursive level and the level of individual viewers. These topics are explored through the analysis of two temporary exhibitions: Border Zones: New Art Across Cultures (2010) and Safar/Voyage: Contemporary Art by Arab, Iranian and Turkish Artists (2013). In addition to focusing on the selection and arrangement of particular works in the gallery space, this paper examines the discourses used to speak about the “work” done by each exhibition. When combined with theories of performativity, embodiment, and narrativity, this discursive analysis demonstrates how these exhibitions opened up pathways for viewers to participate in the exhibition space and become certain types of global subjects. Through examining the discourses employed in each exhibition and the pathways they opened for viewers, this paper argues that both Border Zones and Safar/Voyage created translocal spaces in which viewers were encouraged to become crossroads. The tension between local and global embodied by the concepts of the crossroads and translocalism is also a tension that reflects MOA as a whole. Ultimately, this paper calls for greater attentiveness to the borders that may be unintentionally reconstructed by the discourses applied to exhibitions on conditions of globalization.
Conflicts as Aversive Signals for Control Adaptation
Creators: name: Dreisbach, Gesine
name: Fischer, Rico
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: response conflict, conflict monitoring, aversive signal, cognitive control, affective counter-regulation
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: The dynamic adaptation of cognitive control in the face of competition from conflicting response tendencies is one of the hallmarks of flexible human action control. Here, we suggest an alternative framework that places conflict-triggered control adaptation into the broader context of affect regulation. Specifically, we review evidence showing that (a) conflicts are inherently aversive, that (b) aversive stimuli in the absence of conflict also trigger behavioral adjustments, and, finally, that (c) conflict stimuli do trigger processes of affective counter-regulation. Together with recent findings showing that conflict-triggered control adaptation depends on the subjective experience of the conflict, we suggest that it is the subjective aversive conflict experience that originally motivates control adaptations. Such a view offers new perspectives for investigating and understanding intra- and interindividual differences in the regulation of cognitive control by differentiating between the individual sensitivity to experience and the individual ability to utilize the aversive signal.
Nonlinear matter spectra in growing neutrino quintessence
Creators: name: Brouzakis, N.
name: Pettorino, V.
name: Tetradis, N.
name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nonlinear power spectra of density perturbations and acoustic oscillations in growing neutrino quintessence. In this scenario, the neutrino mass has a strong dependence on the quintessence field. The induced coupling stops the evolution of the field when the neutrinos become nonrelativistic, and triggers the transition to the accelerating phase of the cosmological expansion. At redshifts around five, the neutrino fluctuations are still linear and acoustic oscillations are present in the neutrino power spectrum, induced by the acoustic oscillations in the baryonic and dark-matter sectors. The neutrino perturbations become nonlinear at redshifts around three. The mode coupling generated by the nonlinearities erases the oscillations in the neutrino spectrum at some redshift above two. There is a potential danger that at later times the influence of the gravitational potentials induced by the neutrino inhomogeneities could erase the oscillations from the baryonic and dark-matter spectra, making the scenario incompatible with observations. For the scenario to be viable, the neutrino-induced gravitational potentials in the range of baryonic acoustic oscillations should not grow to average values much larger than 10^{-4}. The magnitude of the expected potentials is still not known reliably, as the process of structure formation is poorly understood in growing neutrino quintessence.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, typo corrected
The Influence of Methylphenidate on Hyperactivity and Attention Deficits in Children With ADHD. A Virtual Classroom Test
Creators: name: Mühlberger, Andreas
name: Jekel, K.
name: Probst, Thomas
name: Schecklmann, Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: ADHD, continuous performance test, virtual reality classroom, methylphenidate
subject: 150 Psychologie
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Objective: This study compares the performance in a continuous performance test within a virtual reality classroom (CPT-VRC) between medicated children with ADHD, unmedicated children with ADHD, and healthy children. Method: N = 94 children with ADHD (n = 26 of them received methylphenidate and n = 68 were unmedicated) and n = 34 healthy children performed the CPT-VRC. Omission errors, reaction time/variability, commission errors, and body movements were assessed. Furthermore, ADHD questionnaires were administered and compared with the CPT-VRC measures. Results: The unmedicated ADHD group exhibited more omission errors and showed slower reaction times than the healthy group. Reaction time variability was higher in the unmedicated ADHD group compared with both the healthy and the medicated ADHD group. Omission errors and reaction time variability were associated with inattentiveness ratings of experimenters. Head movements were correlated with hyperactivity ratings of parents and experimenters. Conclusion: Virtual reality is a promising technology to assess ADHD symptoms in an ecologically valid environment.
Crystal structure of rubidium peroxide ammonia disolvate
Creators: name: Korber, Nikolaus
name: Grassl, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: crystal structure; rubidium; peroxide; ammonia disolvate.
subject: 540 Chemie

description: The title compound, Rb2O2·2NH3, has been obtained as a reaction product of rubidium metal dissolved in liquid ammonia and glucuronic acid. As a result of the low-temperature crystallization, a disolvate was formed. To our knowledge, only one other solvate of an alkali metal peroxide is known: Na2O2·8H2O has been reported by Grehl et al. [Acta Cryst. (1995), C51, 1038–1040]. We determined the peroxide bond length to be 1.530 (11) Å, which is in accordance with the length reported by Bremm & Jansen [Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. (1992), 610, 64–66]. One of the ammonia solvate molecules is disordered relative to a mirror plane, with 0.5 occupancy for the corresponding nitrogen atom.
Algebras of acyclic cluster type: tree type and type $\widetilde{A}$
Creators: name: Amiot, Claire
name: Oppermann, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study algebras of global dimension at most 2 whose generalized cluster category is equivalent to the cluster category of an acyclic quiver which is either a tree or of type $\widetilde{A}$. We are particularly interested in their derived equivalence classification. We prove that each algebra which is cluster equivalent to a tree quiver is derived equivalent to the path algebra of this tree. Then we describe explicitly the algebras of cluster type $\A_n$ for each possible orientation of $\A_n$. We give an explicit way to read off in which derived equivalence class such an algebra lies, and describe the Auslander-Reiten quiver of its derived category. Together, these results in particular provide a complete classification of algebras which are cluster equivalent to tame acyclic quivers.
description: v2: 37 pages. Title is changed. A mistake in the previous version is now corrected (see Remark 3.14). Other changes making the paper coherent with the version 2 of 1003.4916