cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cluster Lensing of QSOs as a Probe of LCDM and Dark Energy Cosmologies
Creators: name: Lopes, Ana M.
name: Miller, Lance
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wide-separation lensed QSOs measure the mass function and evolution of massive galaxy clusters, in a similar way to the cluster mass function deduced from X-ray-selected samples or statistical measurements of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. We compute probabilities of strong lensing of QSOs by galaxy clusters in dark energy cosmologies using semianalytical modelling and explore the sensitivity of the method to various input parameters and assumptions. We highlight the importance of considering both the variation of halo properties with mass, redshift and cosmology and the effect of cosmic scatter in halo concentration. We then investigate the extent to which observational surveys for wide-separation lensed QSOs may be used to measure cosmological parameters such as the fractional matter density Omega_M, the rms linear density fluctuation in spheres of 8 Mpc/h, sigma_8, and the dark energy equation of state parameter w. We find that wide-separation lensed QSOs can measure sigma_8 and Omega_M in an equivalent manner to other methods such as cluster abundance studies and cosmic shear measurements. In assessing whether lensing statistics can distinguish between values of w, we conclude that at present the uncertainty in the calibration of sigma_8 in quintessence models dominates the conclusions reached. Nonetheless, lensing searches based on current QSO surveys such as the Two-degree Field and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey with 10^4-10^5 QSOs should detect systems with angular separations greater than 5'' and hence can provide an important test of the standard cosmological model that is complementary to measurements of cosmic microwave background anisotropies.
description: Replaced with version accepted by MNRAS; 11 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 7 of Proteogenomic insights into the biology and treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Tong, Yexin
name: Sun, Mingjun
name: Chen, Lingli
name: Wang, Yunzhi
name: Li, Yan
name: Li, Lingling
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Cai, Yumeng
name: Qie, Jingbo
name: Pang, Yanrui
name: Xu, Ziyan
name: Zhao, Jiangyan
name: Zhang, Xiaolei
name: Liu, Yang
name: Tian, Sha
name: Qin, Zhaoyu
name: Feng, Jinwen
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Zhu, Jiajun
name: Xu, Yifan
name: Lou, Wenhui
name: Ji, Yuan
name: Zhao, Jianyuan
name: He, Fuchu
name: Hou, Yingyong
name: Ding, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S7. The expression of phosphotyrosine in PDAC cohort, related to Fig. 3. A. The proportion of phosphorylation sites S, T and Y in tumors and NATs, respectively. B. The comparison of the percentage of phosphorylation sites S, T and Y in Fudan cohort and other gastrointestinal tumor cohorts. C. The scatter plot demonstrating the T/NAT ratio of phosphotyrosine (y axis) and T/NAT ratio of their corresponding proteins (x axis). D. Heatmap showing the expression of altered proteins and their corresponding phosphotyrosine. Significance (survival) of proteins which were negatively correlated with prognosis are labeled. E. Boxplot of PLEC (left) and PLEC/Y4611 (right) expression between metastasis/non-metastasis patients (Wilcoxon test). **** p < 1.0E-4, *** p < 1.0E-3, ** p < 1.0E-2, * p < 0.05, ns > 0.05.
Using learning analytics to provide personalized recommendations for finding peers
Creators: name: Chounta, Irene-Angelica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work aims to propose a method to support students in finding appropriate peers in collaborative and blended learning settings. The main goal of this research is to bridge the gap between pedagogical theory and data driven practice to provide personalized and adaptive guidance to students who engage in computer supported learning activities. The research hypothesis is that we can use Learning Analytics to model students' cognitive state and to assess whether the student is in the Zone of Proximal Development. Based on this assessment, we can plan how to provide scaffolding based on the principles of Contingent Tutoring and how to form study groups based on the principles of the Zone of Proximal Development.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, conference, CollabTech
2MASS J05185995-2828372: Discovery of an Unresolved L/T Binary
Creators: name: Cruz, Kelle L.
name: Burgasser, Adam J.
name: Reid, I. Neill
name: Liebert, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the peculiar near-infrared spectrum of the newly discovered brown dwarf 2MASS J05185995-2828372, identified in the Two Micron All-Sky Survey. Features characteristic of both L and T dwarfs are present, namely strong carbon monoxide absorption in K-band, strong methane absorption in J- and H-bands, and red near-infrared colors. We consider several scenarios that could produce these features and conclude that the object is most likely to be an unresolved L/T binary system. We discuss how the estimated photometric properties of this object are consistent with the observed J-band brightening of brown dwarfs between late-L and early-T dwarfs, making detailed study of this system an important probe of the L/T transition.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures (2 color), accepted to ApJ Letters
Optimal Planning with State Constraints
Creators: name: Ivankovic, Franc
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Optimal Planning
State Constraints

description: In the classical planning model, state variables are assigned values in the initial state and remain unchanged unless explicitly affected by action effects. However, some properties of states are more naturally modelled not as direct effects of actions but instead as derived, in each state, from the primary variables via a set of rules. We refer to those rules as state constraints. The two types of state constraints that will be discussed here are numeric state constraints and logical rules that we will refer to as axioms. When using state constraints we make a distinction between primary variables, whose values are directly affected by action effects, and secondary variables, whose values are determined by state constraints. While primary variables have finite and discrete domains, as in classical planning, there is no such requirement for secondary variables. For example, using numeric state constraints allows us to have secondary variables whose values are real numbers. We show that state constraints are a construct that lets us combine classical planning methods with specialised solvers developed for other types of problems. For example, introducing numeric state constraints enables us to apply planning techniques in domains involving interconnected physical systems, such as power networks. To solve these types of problems optimally, we adapt commonly used methods from optimal classical planning, namely state-space search guided by admissible heuristics. In heuristics based on monotonic relaxation, the idea is that in a relaxed state each variable assumes a set of values instead of just a single value. With state constraints, the challenge becomes to evaluate the conditions, such as goals and action preconditions, that involve secondary variables. We employ consistency checking tools to evaluate whether these conditions are satisfied in the relaxed state. In our work with numerical constraints we use linear programming, while with axioms we use answer set programming and three value semantics. This allows us to build a relaxed planning graph and compute constraint-aware version of heuristics based on monotonic relaxation. We also adapt pattern database heuristics. We notice that an abstract state can be thought of as a state in the monotonic relaxation in which the variables in the pattern hold only one value, while the variables not in the pattern simultaneously hold all the values in their domains. This means that we can apply the same technique for evaluating conditions on secondary variables as we did for the monotonic relaxation and build pattern databases similarly as it is done in classical planning. To make better use of our heuristics, we modify the A* algorithm by combining two techniques that were previously used independently – partial expansion and preferred operators. Our modified algorithm, which we call PrefPEA, is most beneficial in cases where heuristic is expensive to compute, but accurate, and states have many successors.
Fiorinia fioriniae
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Fiorinia
Fiorinia fioriniae

description: Fiorinia fioriniae (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867)
Diaspis fioriniae Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867: 14.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Loyalty Islands (Maré), 29.VIII.2002, on leaves of Persea americana, C. Mille coll.; Bourail County (Gouaro), on leaves of Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, 11.XI.2002, S. Cazères coll.; Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC, CXMNC).
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — The species was first found in 1928 (Williams & Watson 1988a), and was recorded by Cohic (1956, 1958a).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — All over the New Caledonian Archipelago including the Isle of Pines (Cohic 1958a).
OTHER RECORDS. — Northern and southern Africa, Central, North and South America, Australasia, West Indies, Europe, South-East Asia, Pacific Ocean, Middle East, Far East, Indian Ocean.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA.— Anthurium spp., Cocos nucifera, Persea americana, Santalum austrocaledonicum (Cohic 1958a). Also found on Chrysalidocarpus lutescens and Citrus spp. (Mille 2011).
NOTE. — Despite its presence on avocado trees, F. fioriniae is not rated as an economic species.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 139, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Anomalous thermal broadening from an infrared catastrophe in two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets
Creators: name: O'Brien, Matthew C.
name: Sushkov, Oleg P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of quasiparticles in 2D quantum antiferromagnets at finite temperature remains an open question despite decades of theoretical work. In particular, it is not fully understood how long wavelength excitations contribute to significant broadening of the experimentally observable spectrum. Motivated by this problem, we consider the $XY$ model of easy-plane antiferromagnets, and compute the dynamic structure factor by direct summation of diagrams. In doing so, we find that non-interacting quasiparticles with infinite lifetimes can still lead to a broad response. This forms the basis for a new paradigm describing the interaction of experimental probes with a physical system, where broadening is due neither to the lifetime, nor to the emergence of fractional quasiparticles. Instead, strong fluctuations drive the probe to absorb and radiate an infinite number of arbitrarily low energy quasiparticles, leading us to draw parallels with the infrared catastrophe in quantum electrodynamics.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Hydropsyche palawanensis Mey
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche palawanensis

description: Hydropsyche palawanensis Mey
 Hydropsyche palawanensis Mey, 1998d: 201.
 Type locality. Philippines (Palawan).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 82
The accelerated expansion of the Universe as a quantum cosmological effect
Creators: name: Pinto-Neto, N.
name: Santini, E. Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantized Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model minimally coupled to a free massless scalar field. In a previous paper, \cite{fab2}, solutions of this model were constructed as gaussian superpositions of negative and positive modes solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, and quantum bohmian trajectories were obtained in the framework of the Bohm-de Broglie (BdB) interpretation of quantum cosmology. In the present work, we analyze the quantum bohmian trajectories of a different class of gaussian packets. We are able to show that this new class generates bohmian trajectories which begin classical (with decelerated expansion), undergo an accelerated expansion in the middle of its evolution due to the presence of quantum cosmological effects in this period, and return to its classical decelerated expansion in the far future. We also show that the relation between luminosity distance and redshift in the quantum cosmological model can be made close to the corresponding relation coming from the classical model suplemented by a cosmological constant, for $z<1$. These results suggest the posibility of interpreting the present observations of high redshift supernovae as the manifestation of a quantum cosmological effect.
Solving scattering problems in the half-line using methods developed for scattering in the full line
Creators: name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reduce the solution of the scattering problem defined on the half-line $[0,\infty)$ by a real or complex potential $v(x)$ and a general homogenous boundary condition at $x=0$ to that of the extension of $v(x)$ to the full line that vanishes for $x<0$. We find an explicit expression for the reflection amplitude of the former problem in terms of the reflection and transmission amplitudes of the latter. We obtain a set of conditions on these amplitudes under which the potential in the half-line develops bound states, spectral singularities, and time-reversed spectral singularities where the potential acts as a perfect absorber. We examine the application of these results in the study of the scattering properties of a $δ$-function potential and a finite barrier potential defined in $[0,\infty)$, discuss optical systems modeled by these potentials, and explore the configurations in which these systems act as a laser or perfect absorber. In particular, we derive an explicit formula for the laser threshold condition for a slab laser with a single mirror and establish the surprising fact that a nearly perfect mirror gives rise to a lower threshold gain than a perfect mirror. We also offer a nonlinear extension of our approach which allows for utilizing a recently developed nonlinear transfer matrix method in the full line to deal with finite-range nonlinear scattering interactions defined in the half-line.
description: 22 pages, accepted for publication in Annals of Physics
Mass-to-Light Ratios of 2dF Galaxies
Creators: name: Brainerd, Tereasa G.
name: Specian, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute M_260, the dynamical mass interior to a radius of 260 kpc/h, for a set of 809 isolated host galaxies in the 100k data release of the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. The hosts are surrounded by 1556 satellite galaxies, as defined by a set of specific selection criteria. Our mass estimator and host/satellite selection criteria are taken from those used by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) collaboration for an analysis of M_260 for SDSS galaxies and, overall, our results compare well with theirs. For L > 2L* we find M_260/L = (193 +/- 14)h Msun/Lsun, with a tendency for hosts with L < 2L* to have a somewhat higher M/L. We also investigate M/L seperately for bright galaxies with ellipitical, S0, and spiral morphologies. There are 159 hosts in the elliptical/S0 sample, for which we find M_260/L = (271 +/- 26) h Msun/Lsun for galaxies with L > 2L*, and a weak tendency for intrinsically fainter galaxies to have a somewhat higher M/L. In stark contrast to this, we find the line of sight velocity dispersion for the 243 spiral hosts to be independent of the host galaxy luminosity, yielding a value of sigma_v = 189 +/- 19 km/s. Thus for the spiral hosts, M_260/L is proportional to L^{-1.0 +/- 0.2}, and we find M_260/L for a 2L* spiral is of order 200 h Msun/Lsun.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; submitted to ApJ Letters
Fiorinia neocaledonica Lindinger 1911
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Fiorinia
Fiorinia neocaledonica

description: Fiorinia neocaledonica Lindinger, 1911 *
Fiorinia neocaledonica Lindinger, 1911: 176.
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Lindinger (1911).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — East Coast of Grande Terre (Montagne d’Ou-Rinna, probably the Haute Vallée de Pourina).
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA.— Babingtonia pinifolia (Lindinger 1911).
NOTE. — A rare species only found in natural habitats.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 139, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Hydropsyche hobbyi Mosely
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche hobbyi

description: Hydropsyche hobbyi Mosely
 Hydropsyche hobbyi Mosely, 1951: 485.
 Type locality. Borneo.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 87
Persistent currents in n-fold twisted Moebius strips
Creators: name: Ferreira, E. H. Martins
name: Nemes, M. C.
name: Sampaio, M. D.
name: Weidenmueller, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of the topology on generic features of the persistent current in n-fold twisted Moebius strips formed of quasi one--dimensional mesoscopic rings, both for free electrons and in the weakly disordered regime. We find that there is no generic difference between the persistent current for untwisted rings and for Moebius strips with an arbitrary number of twists.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Beyond 'Individualism' : personhood and transformation in the reclaiming pagan community of San Francisco
Creators: name: Morgain, Rachel Asherah
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: HM1276 .M67 2010
subject: Individualism Religious aspects
subject: Paganism California San Francisco
subject: Self-realization

description: Many social scientists have sought to understand the dynamics of personhood in Western modernity, asking in particular whether it can be said that personhood in 'the West' is more individualistic than is typical elsewhere. Following Marcel Mauss, a number of anthropologists have suggested that the dominance of commodity exchange in modern Western societies lays a basis for individualised social relations over and above the relational patterns of gift exchange prevalent in many smaller-scale societies. Theorists from Weber to Foucault have likewise suggested that rationalised institutions in Western modernity condition an individualisation of subjectivity. Members of the San Francisco Reclaiming Pagan tradition seek to challenge the individualism, atomisation and rationalisation of social life they associate with wider US society, through ritual magic, activism and community-building. At times, they are able to create numinous worlds of beauty and interconnection against what Weber calls the "disenchantment of the world" (Weber [1919]1991 :155), helping to forge, in part, a more relational basis to their sociality. In doing so, they foreground many sites of relationality that exist in US society under a veneer of individualism, from gift exchange among kin networks to corporeal dissolution in crowds. Yet, their theories and cosmologies also valorise a particular type of artistic, expressive individualism, while their practices absorb and mirror some of the individualising and rationalising tendencies of wider systems and discourses they seek to resist. As a result, patterns of personhood and sociality in Reclaiming illustrate some of the complexities obtaining in US sociality more broadly. Examining these complexities highlights the individualising effects modern Euro-American institutions can have on subjectivity, while calling into question any overly-simplistic link between Western societies and 'individualism'. As such, this study can contribute to the project other anthropologists of personhood have begun: of problematising the dichotomy of 'Western-individualism' and 'non-Western-sociocentrism' which has at times underpinned anthropological studies of personhood.
MOESM1 of Pcdhβ deficiency affects hippocampal CA1 ensemble activity and contextual fear discrimination
Creators: name: Asai, Hirotaka
name: Ohkawa, Noriaki
name: Saitoh, Yoshito
name: Ghandour, Khaled
name: Murayama, Emi
name: Nishizono, Hirofumi
name: Matsuo, Mina
name: Teruyoshi Hirayama
name: Kaneko, Ryosuke
name: Shin-Ichi Muramatsu
name: Yagi, Takeshi
name: Inokuchi, Kaoru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Pcdhβ deficiency does not affect the number of cells activated during recording (related to Figs. 1 and 2). (a) Flowchart of Ca2+ imaging data analysis. (b) Representative image and traces of identified cells. (c) Number of cells observed in the entire session. n.s.: not significant (unpaired t-test). F(3, 4) = 1.087, P = 0.9005; t7 = 2.202, P = 0.0635 (n = 5 Wt mice, 4 Δβ mice). Data are means ± SEMs.
Adapting the ESSENZ Method to Assess Company-Specific Criticality Aspects
Creators: name: Yavor, Kim Maya
name: Bach, Vanessa
name: Finkbeiner, Matthias
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: abiotic resources
subject: ESSENZ
subject: SCARCE
subject: criticality
subject: supply risk
subject: vulnerability
subject: LCA

description: In times of increasing awareness of limited resources, companies are becoming especially interested in criticality assessments. Based on the existing approaches of ESSENZ (integrated method to assess resource efficiency) and SCARCE (approach is to enhance the assessment of critical resource use at the country level), a method called CS-ESSENZ (company-specific ESSENZ) has been developed to measure the company-specific aspects of criticality and social impact in supply chains for abiotic resources. These comprise 20 categories and corresponding indicators, based on 19 ESSENZ and 25 SCARCE categories. Eleven of these indicators were modified, four were newly developed (e.g., economic importance), and the last five were applied as they are in ESSENZ or SCARCE. CS-ESSENZ was tested using the case study of a smartphone, demonstrating the method’s applicability as well as generating additional information on company-specific improvement potential. The results for supply risk showed that 29 out of 58 ESSENZ hotspots showed high, and 12 showed medium, improvement potential from the company perspective. CS-ESSENZ enables companies to obtain specific information on criticality and social aspects in their supply chains and points out areas for improvement, e.g., with respect to purchasing strategies for cobalt.
On the (non)genericity of the Kiselev spacetime
Creators: name: Semiz, İbrahim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many works in the literature, the Kiselev spacetime is interpreted as the "blackhole surrounded by quintessence"; an interpretation not really tenable. For example, it has recently been pointed out that the expressions "perfect fluid" and "quintessence" are used improperly in most of the articles that build on that spacetime; hence it is not as relevant as many of those authors might think. Here we point out that the original derivation of the Kiselev spacetime involves the use of too many coordinate conditions as well, again strongly restricting its relevance.
description: No figures, one table. v2: Format change from "Comment" to short paper; one reference added
The Hall conductivity in unconventional charge density wave systems
Creators: name: Aristov, D. N.
name: Zeyher, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge density waves with unconventional order parameters, for instance, with d-wave symmetry (DDW), may be relevant in the underdoped regime of high-T_c cuprates or other quasi-one or two dimensional metals. A DDW state is characterized by two branches of low-lying electronic excitations. The resulting quantum mechanical current has an inter-branch component which leads to an additional mass term in the expression for the Hall conductivity. This extra mass term is parametrically enhanced near the ``hot spots'' of fermionic dispersion and is non-neglegible as is shown by numerical calculations of the Hall number in the DDW state.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
MOESM3 of Testing non-inferiority of blended versus face-to-face cognitive behavioural therapy for severe fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis and the effectiveness of blended booster sessions aimed at improving long-term outcome following both therapies: study protocol for two observer-blinded randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Gier, Marieke Houniet-De
name: Beckerman, Heleen
name: Vliet, Kimberley Van
name: Knoop, Hans
name: Groot, Vincent De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Informed consent form (in Dutch).
Quantum Scattering in Two Black Hole Moduli Space
Creators: name: Sakamoto, Kenji
name: Shiraishi, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the quantum scattering process in the moduli space consisting of two maximally charged dilaton black holes. The black hole moduli space geometry has different structures for arbitrary dimensions and various values of dilaton coupling. We study the quantum effects of the different moduli space geometries with scattering process. Then, it is found that there is a resonance state on certain moduli spaces.
description: 15 pages, 19 figures, RevTeX 3.0
Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson 1915
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Fiorinia
Fiorinia phantasma

description: Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson, 1915
Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson, 1915: 108.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Nouméa County, 10.IV.2009, on palm, J. Marin coll., Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC, CXMNC).
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — This is the first record from New Caledonia.
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Grande Terre (Nouméa County).
OTHER RECORDS. — It is known from American Samoa, Federated States of Micronesia, France, French Polynesia, Grenada, Guam, Hawaii, Indonesia, Malaysia, Maldives’ Islands, Nauru, Netherlands, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, La Réunion, Saint-Martin, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam (Watson et al. 2015).
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Recently found on leaves of an unknown species of Arecaceae. It is also known on the palm tree Nypa fruticans in Papua New Guinea, on Cocos nucifera in the Solomons Islands and on Pandanus spp. in Irian Jaya (Williams & Watson 1988a).
NOTE. — It appears to be a recent arrival. This species was known as Fiorinia coronata Williams & Watson, 1988a (116) but this name is now a junior synonym of Fiorinia phantasma (Watson et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 139, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Risk and Protective Factors of Disordered Eating in Gay Men, Lesbian Women, and Transgender and Nonconforming Adults
Creators: name: Bell, Kathryn Anne
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: eating disorders
sexual minority and gender diverse
self-compassion
stigma
interpersonal
LGBTQ

description: Objective: This study aimed to compare the prevalence of eating disorder (ED) attitudes and behaviours between gay men, lesbian women, and transgender and nonconforming (TGNC) adults. The study further sought to identify and compare the risk and protective factors, and examined a mediational model based on the interpersonal theory of eating disorders, whereby the association between interpersonal factors and disordered eating would be mediated by psychological constructs pertaining to the self and negative affect. Method: Data was obtained from a larger national study of health risk and protective factors among sexual minority and gender diverse populations. The present study included 97 gay men, 82 lesbian women, and 138 TGNC adults. Participants completed the Eating Disorders Screen for Primary Care, Patient Health Questionnaire Depression scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 scale, Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form, Negative Social Exchange subscale of the Multidimensional Health Profile, Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire, and Perceived Stigma Scale. Results: There was a significant difference between groups in possible ED caseness, with the lowest prevalence in gay men (47.6%) and the highest prevalence in lesbian women (66.7%). There was a low prevalence of inappropriate compensatory behaviours (self-induced vomiting, laxative misuse or diet pill use), with no significant difference in prevalence between groups. There was a significant difference between groups in weight-based self-worth, with the lowest prevalence in gay men (63%) and the highest prevalence in lesbian women (82%), and satisfaction with eating patterns, with the lowest prevalence in TGNC adults (30.2%) and highest prevalence in gay men (52.3%). Logistic regression analyses showed that possible ED caseness in gay men was predicted by depression, perceived stigma, and self-compassion; in lesbian women by depression; and in the TGNC group by self-compassion. Mediation analyses showed that thwarted belongingness and perceived stigma had an indirect relationship with possible ED caseness that was mediated by self-compassion and depression (for perceived stigma alone) in gay men, depression in lesbian women and self-compassion in TGNC adults. Discussion: The interpersonal theory of eating disorders partially extends to sexual minority and gender diverse populations, however, the results suggest that theoretical models and treatment programs need to be extended to include the role of stigma and self-compassion.
Interpreting Galaxy Properties with Improved Modelling
Creators: name: Stanway, E R
name: Eldridge, J J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of star-forming galaxies in the distant Universe have confirmed the importance of massive stars in shaping galaxy emission and evolution. Distant stellar populations are unresolved, and the limited data available must be interpreted in the context of stellar population models. Understanding these populations, and their evolution with age and heavy element content is key to interpreting processes such as supernovae, cosmic reionization and the chemical enrichment of the Universe. With the upcoming launch of JWST and observations of galaxies within a billion years of the Big Bang, the uncertainties in modelling massive stars - particularly their interactions with binary companions - are becoming increasingly important to our interpretation of the high redshift Universe. In turn, observations of distant stellar populations provide ever stronger tests against which to gauge the success of, and flaws in, current massive star models. Here we briefly review the current status binary stellar population synthesis.
description: Accepted for publications in the proceedings of IAU symposium 352, "Uncovering Early Galaxy Evolution in the ALMA and JWST Era"
The Response of Model and Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flames to Curvature and Stretch
Creators: name: Dursi, L. J.
name: Zingale, M.
name: Calder, A. C.
name: Fryxell, B.
name: Timmes, F. X.
name: Vladimirova, N.
name: Rosner, R.
name: Caceres, A.
name: Lamb, D. Q.
name: Olson, K.
name: Ricker, P. M.
name: Riley, K.
name: Siegel, A.
name: Truran, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critically understanding the `standard candle'-like behavior of Type Ia supernovae requires understanding their explosion mechanism. One family of models for Type Ia Supernovae begins with a deflagration in a Carbon-Oxygen white dwarf which greatly accelerates through wrinkling and flame instabilities. While the planar speed and behavior of astrophysically-relevant flames is increasingly well understood, more complex behavior, such as the flame's response to stretch and curvature, has not been extensively explored in the astrophysical literature; this behavior can greatly enhance or suppress instabilities and local flame-wrinkling, which in turn can increase or decrease the bulk burning rate. In this paper, we explore the effects of curvature on both nuclear flames and simpler model flames to understand the effect of curvature on the flame structure and speed.
description: 25 pages; accepted to ApJ; fixed author fields
New cytotoxic constituents in the water-soluble fraction from Momordicae Semen
Creators: name: Wang, Meng-Yue
name: Zhan, Zhi-Bin
name: Xiong, Ying
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Li, Xiao-Bo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new lignans mubezhisol (1) and mubezhisal (2), together with twenty six known compounds (3–28) were isolated from water-soluble fraction from the semens of Momordica cochinchinensis. In the subsequent action evaluation, four saponins (4, 6, 13, 27), six lignans (1, 2, 16, 17, 22, 23), and one naphthoquinone (24) exhibited the significant cytotoxicity. The results indicated that various saponins and lignans were mainly responsible for the antitumor activities of Momordicae Semen.
AKALEMІK LІTSEY O'QUVCHІLARІNІNG MANTІQІY TAFAKKURІNІ RІVOJLANTІRІSH
Creators: name: Shamuratova, Eleonora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mаqоlаdа akademіk lіtsey o’quvchіlarіda аqlіy vа mаntіqіy еng аvvаlо mustаqіl vа tаnqіdіy fіkrlаshіnі shаkllаntіrіsh vа ushbu оmіllаrnі yuzаgа chіqаrіshnіng pеdаgоgіk іmkоnіyаtlаrі vа ushbu jаrаyоndа tаshqі muhіtnіng tutgаn о’rnі hаqіdа іlmіy xulоsа vа mulоhаzlаr kеltіrіlgаn. Akalemіk lіtsey o’quvchіlarіnіng mantіqіy tafakkurіnі rіvojlantіrіsh masalasі bіlan bіrgalіkda umumіy mantіqіy tafakkur va mustaqіl fіkrlash qobіlіyatlarіnі shakllantіrіshnіng dіdakrіk metodologіyasі ham tadqіq etіlgan
Hemiberlesia cyanophylli
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Hemiberlesia
Hemiberlesia cyanophylli

description: Hemiberlesia cyanophylli (Signoret, 1869)
Aspidiotus cyanophylli Signoret, 1869: 119.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Mont-Dore County (IAC, SRMH), on leaves of Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, 10.IV.2007, S. Cazères coll.; La Foa County (IAC, SRFP), 19.II.2010, on fruits of Mangifera indica, J. Brinon coll.; both Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC, CXMNC).
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Cohic (1956, 1958a).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Grande Terre (La Foa and Mont-Dore counties).
OTHER RECORDS. — Almost cosmopolitan.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Musa spp. (Cohic 1956), Annona squamosa, Coffea spp., Psidium spp. (Cohic 1958a), Cocos nucifera, Mangifera indica, Musa sapientum (Williams & Watson 1988a), Persea americana, Psidium guajava (Mille 2011) and Oxera spp. Recently found on C. lutescens.
NOTES. — It is not rated as an economic species. Cohic (1958a) noted a restricted distribution for this species in the country, which appears to be still the case.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 140, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
"Real doubles" of Hurwitz Frobenius manifolds
Creators: name: Shramchenko, Vasilisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New Frobenius structures on Hurwitz spaces are found. A Hurwitz space is considered as a real manifold; therefore the number of coordinates is twice as large as the number of coordinates on Hurwitzs Frobenius manifolds of Dubrovin. Simple branch points of a ramified covering and their complex conjugates play the role of canonical coordinates on the constructed Frobenius manifolds. Corresponding solutions to WDVV equations and G-functions are obtained.
description: 44 pages, minor revision
MOESM3 of In-vitro and in-vivo antioxidant assays of chicory plants (Cichorium intybus L.) as influenced by organic and conventional fertilisers
Creators: name: Sinkovič, Lovro
name: Jamnik, Polona
name: Korošec, Mojca
name: Vidrih, Rajko
name: Meglič, Vladimir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Influence of fertiliser treatments on the total flavonoids content for the four chicory cultivars.
Asymptotically flat solutions to the Ernst equation with reflection symmetry
Creators: name: Meinel, R.
name: Neugebauer, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the class of asymptotically flat solutions to the axisymmetric and stationary vacuum Einstein equations with reflection symmetry of the metric is uniquely characterized by a simple relation for the Ernst potential on the upper part of the symmetry axis. This result generalizes a well-known fact from potential theory.
description: 5 pages, published in 1995 [Class. Quantum Grav. 12 (1995) 2045]
Hydropsyche mindanensis Mey
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche mindanensis

description: Hydropsyche mindanensis Mey
 Hydropsyche mindanensis Mey, 1998b: 559.
 Type locality. Philippines (Mindanao).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 88
Accessing the Longitudinally Polarized Photon Content of the Proton
Creators: name: Mukherjee, A.
name: Pisano, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the QED Compton process (QEDCS) in longitudinally polarized lepton-proton scattering both in the elastic and inelastic channels and show that the cross section can be expressed in terms of the polarized equivalent photon distribution of the proton. We provide the necessary kinematical constraints to extract the polarized photon content of the proton using this process at HERMES, COMPASS and eRHIC. We also discuss the suppression of the major background process coming from virtual Compton scattering. We point out that such an experiment can give valuable information on $g_1(x_B, Q^2)$ in the small $x_B$, broad $Q^2$ region at the future polarized collider eRHIC and especially in the lower $Q^2$, medium $x_B$ region in fixed target experiments.
description: Version to appear in PRD
Emergent Adler-Bardeen theorem
Creators: name: Mastropietro, Vieri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a QED$_{d+1}$, $d=1,3$ lattice model with emergent Lorentz or chiral symmetry, both when the interaction is irrelevant or marginal. While the correlations present symmetry breaking corrections, we prove that the Adler-Bardeen (AB) non-renormalization property holds at a non-perturbative level even at finite lattice: all radiative corrections to the anomaly are vanishing. The analysis uses a new technique based on the combination of non-perturbative regularity properties obtained by exact renormalization Group methods and Ward Identities. The AB property, essential for the renormalizability of the standard model, is therefore a robust feature imposing no constraints on possible symmetry breaking terms, at least in the class of lattice models considered.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
MOESM2 of Testing non-inferiority of blended versus face-to-face cognitive behavioural therapy for severe fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis and the effectiveness of blended booster sessions aimed at improving long-term outcome following both therapies: study protocol for two observer-blinded randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Gier, Marieke Houniet-De
name: Beckerman, Heleen
name: Vliet, Kimberley Van
name: Knoop, Hans
name: Groot, Vincent De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Specifications of outcome measures.
Hemiberlesia rapax
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Hemiberlesia
Hemiberlesia rapax

description: Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock, 1881)
Aspidiotus rapax Comstock, 1881: 307.
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — The species has been found since 1979 (Williams & Watson 1988a).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — North-East Coast of Grande Terre. Precise distribution unknown.
OTHER RECORDS. — Almost cosmopolitan.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Zygogynum pauciflorum.
NOTE. — Rated as a non-economic species in New Caledonia.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 140, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Hydropsyche bifurcata Mey
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche bifurcata

description: Hydropsyche bifurcata Mey
 Hydropsyche bifurcata Mey, 1990: 417.
 Type locality. Philippines (Luzon).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 80