cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chamaepsylla Ossiannilsson 1970
Creators: name: Inoue, Hiromitsu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Psyllidae
Chamaepsylla

description: Genus Chamaepsylla Ossiannilsson
 Psylla (Chamaepsylla) Ossiannilsson 1970, p 140.
 Type species: Chermes hartigii Flor, 1861, by original designation.
 Chamaepsylla: Burckhardt 1979, p 113.
description: Published as part of Inoue, Hiromitsu, 2010, The generic affiliation of Japanese species of the subfamily Psyllinae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) with a revised checklist, pp. 333-360 in Journal of Natural History 44 (5 - 6) on page 356, DOI: 10.1080/00222930903437325, http://zenodo.org/record/5207220
An application of HRI in low-cost digital manufacturing
Creators: name: De Silva, L
name: Hawkridge, G
name: Terrazas, G
name: Perez Hernandez, M
name: Thorne, A
name: McFarlane, D
name: Tlegenov, Y
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2020
Subjects: low-cost
digital manufacturing
services
legacy integration
SME

description: Digital Manufacturing (DM) broadly refers to applying digital information to enhance manufacturing processes, supply chains, products and services. In past work we proposed a low-cost DM architecture, supporting flexible integration of legacy robots. Here we discuss a demo of our architecture using an HRI scenario.
Flavour Violating Axions
Creators: name: Di Luzio, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the physics case for flavour violating axions. In particular, I argue that relaxing the assumption of the universality of the Peccei-Quinn current opens up new pathways, including: the relaxation of the Supernova bound on the axion mass, a possible connection with the Standard Model flavour puzzle and the experimental opportunity of discovering the axion via flavoured axion searches.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. Talk given at the Workshop `Flavour changing and conserving processes' 29-31 August 2019 (Capri Island, Italy). v2: references added
MOESM1 of Cost-effectiveness of insulin degludec versus insulin glargine U100 in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Bulgaria
Creators: name: Russel-Szymczyk, Monika
name: Valov, Vasil
name: Savova, Alexandra
name: Manoela Manova
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sensitivity analyses for T1DM, Table S2. Sensitivity analyses for T2DMBOT, Table S3. Sensitivity analyses for T2DMB/B.
Chamaepsylla hartigii
Creators: name: Inoue, Hiromitsu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Psyllidae
Chamaepsylla
Chamaepsylla hartigii

description: Chamaepsylla hartigii (Flor)
 Psylla hartigii Flor 1861, p 469; Miyatake 1964a, p 15; 1969, p 73; Klimaszewski 1973, p 209 (P. hartigi [sic]); Lauterer 1976, p 115 (P. hartigi [sic]); Hodkinson and White 1979, p 56 (P. hartigi [sic]); Konovalova 1988, p 525. Type locality: Livland.
 Cacopsylla hartigii: Hodkinson 1988, p 1188; Labina 2006, p 53.
 Chamaepsylla hartigii: Ossiannilsson 1992, p 117.
 Distribution. The whole Palaearctic from Europe to Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kunashiri Island, Shikotan Island), Sakhalin, North America (USA, Canada).
 Host plants. Betula platyphylla var. japonica (Miq.) Hara (Betulaceae) in Japan (Miyatake 1969); Betula alba L., Betula verrucosa Ehrh., Betula pubescens Ehrh., Betula tortuosa Ledeb. in Europe (Klimaszewski 1973, Ossiannilsson 1992); Betula populifolia Marshall in North America (Hodkinson 1988).
description: Published as part of Inoue, Hiromitsu, 2010, The generic affiliation of Japanese species of the subfamily Psyllinae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) with a revised checklist, pp. 333-360 in Journal of Natural History 44 (5 - 6) on page 356, DOI: 10.1080/00222930903437325, http://zenodo.org/record/5207220
Risk and Uncertainty: The Role of Information
Creators: name: Debertin, David L.
name: Bradford, Garnett L.
name: Debertin, David L.
name: Bradford, Garnett L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Risk
subject: uncertainty
subject: agricultural risk

description: Remarks dealing with the role of information in dealing with risk and uncertainty in agricultur
Does Transparency Reduce Corruption?
Creators: name: Strimbu, Octavian
name: Gonzalez, Patrick
name: Strimbu, Octavian
name: Gonzalez, Patrick
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Corruption
subject: Transparency
subject: Common agency

description: Does a better monitoring (transparency) of officials lowers the incidence of corruption ? Using a common agency game with imperfect information, we show that the answer depends on the measure of corruption that one uses. More transparency lowers the prevalence of corruption but it may raise the average bribe as it motivates the corruptor to bid more aggressively for the agent’s favour. We show that transparency affects the prevalence of corruption at the margin through a competitive effect and an efficiency effect.
A Budgeted Analysis of Fresh Vegetable Marketing Alternatives
Creators: name: Varner, Michael C.
name: Dhillon, Pritam S.
name: Tracy, Marie H.
name: Varner, Michael C.
name: Dhillon, Pritam S.
name: Tracy, Marie H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Marketing costs and contributions to production costs for fresh vegetables marketed through four direct marketing alternatives and through wholesale channels are compared. Budgets derived from empirical observations were the bases for the comparisons. The results favor an elaborate roadside market, Which sells a large quantity of items purchased for resale. Farmers' markets and pick-your-own operations were also found to be potentially more profitable than wholesale marketing.
Sequence-typing of Xylella fastidiosa: new perspective for MLST analysis by nanopore sequencing
Creators: name: Nicoloso Vittorio Maria
name: Amoia Serafina Serena
name: Michela, Chiumenti
name: Giuliana, Loconsole
name: Maria, Saponari
name: Angelantonio, Minafra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: MLST
subject: Oxford Nanopore
subject: Sequence type
subject: High-throughput screening
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C306

description: Multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) is a widely used methodology for typing strains of Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) (Yuan et al., 2010; EPPO 7/24(4)). This approach is based on the sequence analyses of 7 housekeeping genes, on which the allelic profile and the sequence type (ST) is determined. Given the difficulties to isolate and culture Xf, the MLST analysis is often performed on total plant DNA instead of using bacterial DNA recovered from cultured isolates. In some cases, this may result in weak amplifications or PCR failures. In order to overcome this issue and speed up the sequencing step we tested the Oxford nanopore technology as an alternative approach to Sanger sequencing. To this end, we used the Oxford nanopore MinION device for sequencing the PCR products obtained from 4 olives and from 3 samples of Dodonaea purpurea. Previous analyses had identified in these infected sources only alleles corresponding to the ST53 genotype. PCR barcoding Nanopore kit SQK PBK004 was used to sequence the 7 amplicons. Reads having passed the EPI2ME quality filter were launched in the MLST 2.0 pipeline (Larsen et al., 2012). Results showed that in all samples, the expected allele for each PCR product was obtained, i.e. confirming the occurrence of the ST53 genotype in all tested samples. Indeed, for some genes multiple alleles were identified. However, the occurrence of these additional alleles was not confirmed when the corresponding PCR products were cloned and a large number of clones sequenced. Overall, although this technology suffers from high error rates, its use for MLST analysis proved to be cost effective and time saving, allowing to gather a rapid snapshot of the Xf genotype associated to a given host plant/outbreak.
description: IT; PPT; vittorio.nicoloso@ipsp.cnr.it
Self-induced light emission in solid-state memristors replicates neuronal biophotons
Creators: name: Malchow, Konstantin
name: Zellweger, Till
name: Cheng, Bojun
name: Leray, Aymeric
name: Leuthold, Juerg
name: Bouhelier, Alexandre
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
FOS: Physical sciences

description: Key pre-synaptic and post-synaptic biological functions have been successfully implemented in various hardware systems. A noticeable example are neuronal networks constructed from memristors, which are emulating complex electro-chemical biological dynamics such a neuron's efficacy and plasticity. Neurons are highly active cells, communicating with chemical and electrical stimuli, but also emit light. These photons are suspected to be a complementary vehicle to transport information across the brain. Here, we show that a memristor also releases photons akin to the production of neuronal light. Critical attributes of so-called biophotons such as self-generation, origin, stochasticity, spectral coverage, sparsity and correlation with the neuron's activity are replicated by our solid-state approach. Our findings further extend the emulating capability of a memristor to encompass neuronal biophoton emission and open the possibility to construct a bimodal electro-optical platform with the assistance of atomic-scale devices capable of handling electrons and photons as information carriers.
description: arXiv
Sentence-level processing predicts narrative coherence following traumatic brain injury: evidence in support of a resource model of discourse processing
Creators: name: Peach, Richard K.
name: Hanna, Lindsey E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Research suggests that coherence processing of narratives produced by speakers with traumatic brain injury is dissociated from processing of inter-sentential cohesion and intra-sentential production. The goal of this study was to investigate the relationships between microlinguistic abilities and macrolinguistic operations in narratives produced by individuals with TBI. Narratives with variable story grammar were analysed for co-occurring instances of correct and erroneous cohesive ties, sentence pausing, and mazing to determine the relationships among global coherence, inter-sentential cohesion, and intra-sentential production. Story grammar was predicted by both increased inter-sentential cohesion and increased pausing within sentences. Logistic regression classified the completeness of the story episodes with 94% accuracy based on inter-sentential cohesion and sentence pausing. The results support a resource model of discourse processing where executive disturbances that impair the way individuals with TBI recruit and control cognitive resources result in deficits in multiple levels of discourse processing during narrative construction.
MOESM4 of A post-translational modification signature defines changes in soluble tau correlating with oligomerization in early stage Alzheimer’s disease brain
Creators: name: Ercan-Herbst, Ebru
name: Ehrig, Jens
name: Schöndorf, David
name: Behrendt, Annika
name: Klaus, Bernd
name: Ramos, Borja Gomez
name: Oriol, Nuria Prat
name: Weber, Christian
name: Ehrnhoefer, Dagmar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Differentiation of iPSCs from control, fAD and sAD donors to cortical neurons. Representative microscopy images of iPSC-derived neurons stained for neuronal markers a) MAP 2 (red), GABA (green) b) vGlut (red), NeuN (green) c) MAP 2 (green), Tau12 (red) and d) Tuj1 (green) and Tbr1 (red) and DAPI for nuclei (blue). Scale bars represent 50 μm for all images.
Nuclear Structure - "ab initio"
Creators: name: Feldmeier, Hans
name: Neff, Thomas
name: Roth, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ab-initio description of atomic nuclei that solves the nuclear many-body problem for realistic nuclear forces is expected to possess a high degree of predictive power. In this contribution we treat the main obstacle, namely the short-ranged repulsive and tensor correlations induced by the realistic nucleon-nucleon interaction, by means of a unitary correlation operator. This correlator applied to uncorrelated many-body states imprints short-ranged correlations that cannot be described by product states. When applied to an observable it induces the correlations into the operator, creating for example a correlated Hamiltonian suited for Slater determinants. Adding to the correlated realistic interaction a correction for three-body effects, consisting of a momentum-dependent central and spin-orbit two-body potential we obtain an effective interaction that is successfully used for all nuclei up to mass 60. Various results are shown.
description: 9 pages, Invited talk and poster at the international symposium "A New Era of Nuclear Structure Physics" (NENS03), Niigata, Japan, Nov. 19-22, 2003
High resolution time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with 11 eV laser pulses
Creators: name: Lee, Changmin
name: Rohwer, Timm
name: Sie, Edbert J.
name: Zong, Alfred
name: Baldini, Edoardo
name: Straquadine, Joshua
name: Walmsley, Philip
name: Gardner, Dillon
name: Lee, Young S.
name: Fisher, Ian R.
name: Gedik, Nuh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Performing time and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (tr-ARPES) at high momenta necessitates extreme ultraviolet laser pulses, which are typically produced via high harmonic generation (HHG). Despite recent advances, HHG-based setups still require large pulse energies (hundreds of $μ$J to mJ) and their energy resolution is limited to tens of meV. Here, we present a novel 11 eV tr-ARPES setup that generates a flux of $5\times10^{10}$ photons/s and achieves an unprecedented energy resolution of 16 meV. It can be operated at high repetition rates (up to 250 kHz) while using input pulse energies down to 3 $μ$J. We demonstrate these unique capabilities by simultaneously capturing the energy and momentum resolved dynamics in two well-separated momentum space regions of a charge density wave material ErTe$_3$. This novel setup offers opportunity to study the non-equilibrium band structure of solids with exceptional energy and time resolutions at high repetition rates.
Halocypridina Dana 1853
Creators: name: Graves, Carol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Halocyprida

description: Suborder HALOCYPRIDINA Dana, 1853    Family HALOCYPRIDIDAE Dana, 1853 Subfamily CONCHOECIINIAE Claus, 1891 Genus Paraconchoecia Claus, 1891
 Diagnosis
Carapace varies in size, shape and form. Right asymmetric gland opens near posterior ventral corner. Left asymmetric gland opens at dorso-posterior corner. There are no lateral glands. Dorso-posterior glands present in male. Frontal organ sexually dimorphic. First antenna spines absent and in male e-seta not widened distally. Masticatory pad of mandible endite forms single triangular plate.
Notes: Components: 1, rostrum to posterior dorsal corner; 2, height; 3, rostrum to tubercle; 4, posterior dorsal corner to above tubercle; 5, posterior dorsal corner to below tubercle.
description: Published as part of Graves, Carol, 2012, Mamilloecia indica (Halocyprididae: Ostracoda) a new genus and species from the Northwest Indian Ocean, pp. 517-556 in Journal of Natural History 46 (9 - 10) on pages 519-522, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.649017, http://zenodo.org/record/5202627
On the Dubrovin Equations for the Finite-gap Potentials
Creators: name: Brezhnev, Yurii V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general technique of derivation of Dubrovin's equation for the arbitrary operator pencils is suggested. The question of unique recovering of the finite-gap potential by coordinates of zeroes of the Psi-function is discussed. The crucial result of the paper is an autonomous form of Dubrovin's equations and new trace-formulas for nontrivial spectral problems of the 3-rd order with trigonal algebraic curve. We show only demonstrative examples, the method is spread into arbitrary spectral problem including matrix ones.
description: 4 pages, no figures
Additional file 3: of Time trends and future prediction of coal workerâ s pneumoconiosis in opencast coal mine in China based on the APC model
Creators: name: Li, Yuting
name: Xian, Wei
name: Xu, Haodi
name: Sun, Jinbin
name: Han, Bing
name: Liu, Hongbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Table S2. Person-years of dust exposure in different age groups. (DOC 37 kb)
Critical Slowing-Down in SU(2) Landau-Gauge-Fixing Algorithms at beta = infinity
Creators: name: Cucchieri, Attilio
name: Mendes, Tereza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate numerically and analytically the dynamic critical exponent $z$ for five gauge-fixing algorithms in SU(2) lattice Landau-gauge theory by considering the case $β= \infty$. Numerical data are obtained in two, three and four dimensions. Results are in agreement with those obtained previously at finite $β$ in two dimensions. The theoretical analysis, valid for any dimension $d$, helps us clarify the tuning of these algorithms. We also study generalizations of the overrelaxation algorithm and of the stochastic overrelaxation algorithm and verify that we cannot have a dynamic critical exponent $z$ smaller than 1 with these local algorithms. Finally, the analytic approach is applied to the so-called $λ$-gauges, again at $β= \infty$, and verified numerically for the two-dimensional case.
description: 58 pages with 2 figures and 11 tables; slightly modified the last section (Conclusions)
MOESM3 of A post-translational modification signature defines changes in soluble tau correlating with oligomerization in early stage Alzheimer’s disease brain
Creators: name: Ercan-Herbst, Ebru
name: Ehrig, Jens
name: Schöndorf, David
name: Behrendt, Annika
name: Klaus, Bernd
name: Ramos, Borja Gomez
name: Oriol, Nuria Prat
name: Weber, Christian
name: Ehrnhoefer, Dagmar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Specific increase in tau proteolysis at D421 and nitration at Y18 in native Braak III–IV compared to Braak 0–I samples. a, b, c) Normalized tau PTM signals (nY18, nY29, Ack280, meK311, C3-D421) from native Braak III–IV and Braak 0–I entorhinal cortices, hippocampi and temporal cortices. Student’s t-tests: *, p
Neural Networks-based Regularization for Large-Scale Medical Image Reconstruction
Creators: name: Kofler, Andreas
name: Haltmeier, Markus
name: Schaeffter, Tobias
name: Kachelrieß, Marc
name: Dewey, Marc
name: Wald, Christian
name: Kolbitsch, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present a generalized Deep Learning-based approach for solving ill-posed large-scale inverse problems occuring in medical image reconstruction. Recently, Deep Learning methods using iterative neural networks and cascaded neural networks have been reported to achieve state-of-the-art results with respect to various quantitative quality measures as PSNR, NRMSE and SSIM across different imaging modalities. However, the fact that these approaches employ the forward and adjoint operators repeatedly in the network architecture requires the network to process the whole images or volumes at once, which for some applications is computationally infeasible. In this work, we follow a different reconstruction strategy by decoupling the regularization of the solution from ensuring consistency with the measured data. The regularization is given in the form of an image prior obtained by the output of a previously trained neural network which is used in a Tikhonov regularization framework. By doing so, more complex and sophisticated network architectures can be used for the removal of the artefacts or noise than it is usually the case in iterative networks. Due to the large scale of the considered problems and the resulting computational complexity of the employed networks, the priors are obtained by processing the images or volumes as patches or slices. We evaluated the method for the cases of 3D cone-beam low dose CT and undersampled 2D radial cine MRI and compared it to a total variation-minimization-based reconstruction algorithm as well as to a method with regularization based on learned overcomplete dictionaries. The proposed method outperformed all the reported methods with respect to all chosen quantitative measures and further accelerates the regularization step in the reconstruction by several orders of magnitude.
Optical chaos in nonlinear photonic crystals
Creators: name: Alekseev, Kirill N.
name: Ponomarev, Aleksey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a spatial evolution of lightwaves in a nonlinear photonic crystal with a quadratic nonlinearity when simultaneously a second harmonic and a sum-frequency generation are quasi-phase-matched. We find the conditions of a transition to Hamiltonian chaos for different amplitudes of lightwaves at the boundary of the crystal.
description: LaTEX2e, 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Associations of health literacy with socioeconomic position, health risk behavior, and health status: a large national population-based survey among Danish adults
Creators: name: Svendsen, Majbritt Tang
name: Bak, Carsten Kronborg
name: Sørensen, Kristine
name: Pelikan, Jürgen
name: Riddersholm, Signe Juul
name: Skals, Regitze Kuhr
name: Mortensen, Rikke Nørmark
name: Maindal, Helle Terkildsen
name: Bøggild, Henrik
name: Nielsen, Gitte
name: Torp-Pedersen, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of Danish residents aged 25 years or older in 2016 and 2017 by interview or web-based distribution. Data are presented as medians with 25th (Q1) and 75th (Q3) percentiles (age) or number of residents and percentage (all others).
Visual-spatial and verbal abilities differentially affect processing of gestural vs. spoken expressions
Creators: name: Özer, Demet
name: Tilbe Göksun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Listeners are sensitive to speakers’ co-speech iconic gestures. Concurrent visual and verbal information compete for attentional resources during multimodal comprehension. The current study examined the role of individual differences in visual-spatial vs. verbal abilities on individuals’ differential sensitivity to gestural vs. spoken expressions. Turkish-speaking adults (N = 83) were tested on their sensitivity to concurrent gesture vs. speech in an online task (Kelly, S. D., Özyürek, A., & Maris, E. (2010a). Two sides of the same coin. Psychological Science, 21(2), 260–267) and were administered spatial and verbal working memory measures. Participants were slower and less accurate when gesture and speech were incongruent to one another compared to the baseline condition, in which they expressed congruent information. People with higher spatial working memory capacity were more efficient in processing gestures whereas people with higher verbal working memory capacity were more sensitive to spoken expressions. These suggest that not all people are equally sensitive to co-speech gestures and some people may benefit more from gestures during comprehension.
Coupling gravitomagnetism-spin and Berry's phase
Creators: name: Camacho, Abel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resorting to Berry's phase, a new idea to detect, at quantum level, the gravitomagnetic field of any metric theory of gravity, is put forward. It is found in this proposal that the magnitude of the gravitomagnetic field appears only in the definition of the adiabatic regime, but not in the magnitude of the emerging geometric phase. In other words, the physical parameter to be observed does not involve, in a direct way, (as in the usual proposals) the tiny magnitude of the gravitomagnetic field.
description: Accepted in General Relativity and Gravitation
Chiral extrapolations of nucleon properties from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Hemmert, Thomas R.
name: Procura, Massimiliano
name: Weise, Wolfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on recent work about the study of quark mass dependence of nucleon magnetic moments and axial-vector coupling constant. We examine the feasibility of chiral effective field theory methods for the extrapolation of lattice QCD data obtained at relative large pion masses down to the physical values.
description: 5pages, LaTeX, 3 figures, uses World Scientific style file; presented at PANIC 02, Osaka
The Effect of Advertising and In-Store Promotion on the Demand for Chocolate
Creators: name: Patalinghug, Jason C.
name: Patalinghug, Jason C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: nested logit
subject: scanner data
subject: advertising
subject: in-store promotions

description: This paper analyzes the effect of TV advertising and in-store displays on the sales of chocolates. I examine which method is more effective in gaining customers and in increasing total sales. Also, I look at the evidence to see whether the lack of advertising by a firm will hurt the industry as a whole. In this essay, I use a nested logit model on scanner data obtained by the Zwick Center for Food and Resource Policy at the University of Connecticut's Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics to examine the effect of TV advertising on chocolate sales. The results show that in-store displays and advertising both help increase the demand for chocolate.
Chaotic vibrations in a regenerative cutting process
Creators: name: Litak, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed vibrations generated in an orthogonal cutting process. Using a simple one degree of freedom model of the regenerative cutting we have observed the complex behaviour of the system. In presence of a shaped cutting surface, the nonlinear interaction between the tool and a worpiece leads to chatter vibrations of periodic, quasi-periodic or chaotic type depending on system parameters. To describe the profile of the surface machined by the first pass we used a harmonic function. We analysed the impact phenomenon between the tool and a workpiece after their contact loss.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
FRW cosmologies between chaos and integrability
Creators: name: Motter, A. E.
name: Letelier, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent paper by Castagnino, Giacomini and Lara concludes that there is no chaos in a conformally coupled closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe, which is in apparent contradiction with previous works. We point out that although nonchaotic the quoted system is nonintegrable.
description: Revtex, 2 pages, no figures
Comprehending surprising sentences: sensitivity of post-N400 positivities to contextual congruity and semantic relatedness
Creators: name: DeLong, Katherine A.
name: Kutas, Marta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Any proposal for predictive language comprehension must address receipt of less expected information. While a relationship between the N400 and sentence predictability is well established, a clear picture is still emerging of the link between post-N400 positivities (PNPs) and processing of semantically unexpected words, as well as any relation to other not-specifically-linguistic and/or syntactic late positivities. The current study employs event-related brain potentials (ERPs) to congruent and anomalous words to assess the impacts of semantic relatedness and contextual plausibility on processing unpredictable sentences. We observe PNPs with different scalp topographies to plausible unexpected words unrelated to predictable continuations (anterior PNP) and to anomalous words, regardless of, but delayed by, relatedness (posterior PNP). We offer functional explanations that reconcile inconsistencies with reported PNP findings and place added constraints on the anterior PNP’s proposed link to inhibitory processing. We also suggest a testable general cognitive account for the posterior PNP.
title: Flexible deﬂation in Krylov methods with Chebyshev-based polynomial ﬁlters
Creators: name: Arioli, Mario
name: Ruiz, D
Publisher: name: STFC
Year: 2009
Subjects: Lanczos method
Engineering
Chebyshev polynomial Filtering

description: We consider the solution of ill-conditioned symmetric and positive definite large sparse linear systems of equations. These arise, for instance, when using some symmetrizing pre- conditioning technique for solving a general (possibly unsymmetric) ill-conditioned linear system, or in domain decomposition of a numerically dfficult elliptic problem. Combining Chebyshev iterations with the Lanczos algorithm, we propose a way to identify and extract precise information related to the ill-conditioned part of the given linear system. This approach is equivalent to a flexible deflation based on Chebyshev filters. The potential of this combination, which can be related to the factorization and direct solution of linear systems, is illustrated numerically and theoretically. In particular, we also present a general theory that relates the level of filtering to the accuracy of the computed solution.
MOESM1 of Socioeconomic inequalities in metabolic syndrome in the French West Indies
Creators: name: Colombet, Zoé
name: Perignon, Marlène
name: Salanave, Benoît
name: Landais, Edwige
name: Martin-Prevel, Yves
name: Allès, Benjamin
name: Drogue, Sophie
name: Amiot, Marie
name: Méjean, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparisons of individual characteristics between participants (n = 1144) and energy-underreporting subjects (n = 197) from the Kannari study subjects (≥16 y). Table S2. Associations between overall Diet Quality Index – International (DQI-I) and demographic and socioeconomic characteristics in Guadeloupe and Martinique subjects (≥16 y) from the Kannari study (n = 1144)*. Table S3. Associations between overall metabolic syndrome (MetS) and socioeconomic characteristics in Guadeloupe and Martinique subjects (≥16 y) from the Kannari study (n = 1144)*.
Towards shoestring solutions for UK manufacturing SMEs
Creators: name: Hawkridge, G
name: Schönfuß, B
name: McFarlane, D
name: De Silva, L
name: Terrazas, G
name: Salter, L
name: Thorne, A
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2020
Subjects: Voice assisted production
low cost demonstrators
UK SME needs

description: In the Digital Manufacturing on a Shoestring project we focus on low-cost digital solution requirements for UK manufacturing SMEs. This paper shows that many of these fall in the HRI domain while presenting the use of low-cost and off-the-shelf technologies in two demonstrators based on voice assisted production.
Investigating the effects of phonological neighbours on word retrieval and phonetic variation in word naming and picture naming paradigms
Creators: name: Haoyun Zhang
name: Carlson, Matthew T.
name: Diaz, Michele T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Prior work has shown that when a word with an initial voiceless stop has a contrasting initial voiced stop neighbour, Voice Onset Times (VOTs) are longer. Higher phonological neighbourhood density (PND) has also been shown to facilitate word retrieval times (RTs), and be associated with longer VOTs. However, these effects have rarely been investigated with picture naming, which is a more semantically driven task. This study examined the effects of phonological neighbours on RTs and phonetic variation, and how these effects differed in word naming and picture naming paradigms. Results showed that PND was positively correlated with longer VOT in both paradigms. Furthermore, the effect of initial stop neighbours on VOTs was only significant in word naming. These results highlight the influence of phonological neighbours on word production in different paradigms, support interactive models of word production, and suggest that hyper-articulation in speech does not solely depend on communicative context.
Increasing Food Production in Asia Through Investments in Irrigation: Potential and Problems
Creators: name: Small, Leslie E.
name: Small, Leslie E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Technological developments in rice production in Asia have greatly increased the potential returns to irrigation investments. It is likely that a substantial amount of resources will be allocated to irrigation development in the next two decades. But past experience suggests that the returns actually realized on these investments will be disappointing unless greater attention is paid to problems of effective water management, particularly in the main irrigation system. Human and institutional capabilities, and not physical or financial capital, are likely to be the most limiting factors in dealing with these problems.
Generalized Uncertainty Principle and deformed dispersion relation induced by nonconformal metric fluctuations
Creators: name: Camacho, Abel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the existence of nonconformal stochastic fluctuations in the metric tensor a generalized uncertainty principle and a deformed dispersion relation (associated to the propagation of photons) are deduced. Matching our model with the so called quantum kappa--Poincare group will allow us to deduce that the fluctuation--dissipation theorem could be fulfilled without needing a restoring mechanism associated with the intrinsic fluctuations of spacetime. In other words, the loss of quantum information is related to the fact that the spacetime symmetries are described by the quantum kappa--Poincare group, and not by the usual Poincare symmetries. An upper bound for the free parameters of this model will also be obtained.
description: Accepted in General Relativity and Gravitation
The magnon-mediated attraction between two holes doped in a CuO$_2$ layer
Creators: name: Moeller, Mirko M.
name: Adolphs, Clemens P. J.
name: Berciu, Mona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a realistic multi-band model for two holes doped into a CuO$_2$ layer, we devise a method to turn off the magnon-mediated interaction between the holes. This allows us to verify that this interaction is attractive, and therefore could indeed be (part of) the superconducting glue. We derive its analytical expression and show that it consists of a novel kind of pair-hopping+spin-exchange terms. Its coupling constant is fitted from the ground state energy obtained with variational exact diagonalization, and it faithfully reproduces the effect of the magnon-mediated attraction in the entire Brillouin zone. For realistic parameter values, this effective interaction is borderline strong enough to bind the holes into preformed pairs.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
Optimizing neutron moderators for a spallation-driven ultracold-neutron source at TRIUMF
Creators: name: Schreyer, W.
name: Davis, C. A.
name: Kawasaki, S.
name: Kikawa, T.
name: Marshall, C.
name: Mishima, K.
name: Okamura, T.
name: Picker, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our efforts to optimize the geometry of neutron moderators and converters for the TRIUMF UltraCold Advanced Neutron (TUCAN) source using MCNP simulations. It will use an existing spallation neutron source driven by a 19.3 kW proton beam delivered by TRIUMF's 520 MeV cyclotron. Spallation neutrons will be moderated in heavy water at room temperature and in liquid deuterium at 20 K, and then superthermally converted to ultracold neutrons in superfluid, isotopically purified $^4$He. The helium will be cooled by a $^3$He fridge through a $^3$He-$^4$He heat exchanger. The optimization took into account a range of engineering and safety requirements and guided the detailed design of the source. The predicted ultracold-neutron density delivered to a typical experiment is maximized for a production volume of 27 L, achieving a production rate of $1.4 \cdot 10^7$ s$^{-1}$ to $1.6 \cdot 10^7$ s$^{-1}$ with a heat load of 8.1 W. At that heat load, the fridge can cool the superfluid helium to 1.1 K, resulting in a storage lifetime for ultracold neutrons in the source of about 30 s. The most critical performance parameters are the choice of cold moderator and the volume, thickness, and material of the vessel containing the superfluid helium. The source is scheduled to be installed in 2021 and will enable the TUCAN collaboration to measure the electric dipole moment of the neutron with a sensitivity of $10^{-27}$ e cm.
A lattice study of $Λ_b$ semileptonic decay
Creators: name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Tamhankar, Sonali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a lattice study of the semileptonic decay $Λ_b \to Λ_c l ν_l $. We use $O(a^2, α_s a^2)$ improved quenched lattices of the MILC collaboration, with lattice spacing $\sim 0.13$ fm. For the valence quarks, the tadpole-improved clover action is used, with the Fermilab method employed for the heavy quarks. Form factors are extracted from the vector as well as the axial-vector part of the current.
description: 3 pages, 7 figures, Lattice2002(heavyquark)
Enhanced performance on a sentence comprehension task in congenitally blind adults
Creators: name: Loiotile, Rita
name: Lane, Connor
name: Omaki, Akira
name: Bedny, Marina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: People born blind habitually experience linguistic utterances in the absence of visual cues. Neuroimaging evidence suggests that congenitally blind individuals also activate “visual” cortices during sentence comprehension. Do blind individuals show superior performance on sentence processing tasks? Congenitally blind (n = 25) and age and education matched sighted (n = 52) participants answered yes/no who-did-what-to-whom questions for auditorily presented sentences, some of which contained a grammatical complexity manipulation (long-distance movement dependency or garden path). Short-term memory was measured with a forward and backward letter-span task. A battery of control tasks included two speeded math tasks and vocabulary and reading tasks from Woodcock Johnson III. The blind group outperformed the sighted group on the sentence comprehension task, particularly for garden-path sentences, and on short-term memory span tasks, but performed similar to the sighted group on control tasks. Sentence comprehension performance was not correlated with working memory span performance, suggesting independent enhancements.
Seatbelt Use Following Stricter Drunk Driving Regulations
Creators: name: Adams, Scott
name: Cotti, Chad
name: Tefft, Nathan
name: Adams, Scott
name: Cotti, Chad
name: Tefft, Nathan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: seatbelts
subject: drunk driving

description: We present evidence from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System that shows increased seat-belt use following the enactment of stricter BAC thresholds in states where seat-belt laws are primarily enforced. This suggests that inebriated drivers may use their seat-belts more judiciously to avoid being identified as a drunk driver by law enforcement. The interactive effect of stricter drunk driving laws and primary seat-belt laws are also shown to be more effective than either law passed in isolation in terms of reducing traffic fatalities.
Surviving an intervention: ERPs and masked intervenor priming
Creators: name: Witzel, Jeffrey
name: Witzel, Naoko
name: Zargar, Ehsan Shafiee
name: Forster, Kenneth I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: This study investigates the behavioural and neurophysiological consequences of presenting an additional masked word between a masked identity prime and its target. In line with previous research, the behavioural results confirmed that identity priming is reduced, but not eliminated, across a masked intervening word (Experiments 1 and 2). The results further indicated that this smaller-than-usual priming was not associated with a general attenuation of the two ERP effects that are most closely related to masked identity priming – specifically, reduced negativities in the N250 and N400 time windows for related prime-target pairs. Rather, the masked intervenor selectively eliminated the N250 effect, while leaving the N400 effect largely intact (Experiment 2). It is argued that while these results present challenges for activation-based models of masked priming, they can be accounted for under the entry-opening model, which posits that masked priming has distinct – and dissociable – form and semantic components.
Comment on "Convergence towards asymptotic state in 1-D mappings: A scaling investigation"
Creators: name: Girardi-Schappo, Mauricio
name: Tragtenberg, M. H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonequilibrium phase transitions are characterized by the so-called critical exponents, each of which is related to a different observable. Systems that share the same set of values for these exponents also share the same universality class. Thus, it is important that the exponents are named and treated in a standardized framework. In this comment, we reinterpret the exponents obtained in [Phys Lett A 379:1246-12 (2015)] for the logistic and cubic maps in order to correctly state the universality class of their bifurcations, since these maps may describe the mean-field solution of stochastic spreading processes.
description: 3 pages
Nonlinear parametric instability in double-well lattices
Creators: name: Riedel, Jaroslav
name: Majernikova, Eva
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possibility of a nonlinear resonant instability of uniform oscillations in dynamical lattices with harmonic intersite coupling and onsite nonlinearity is predicted. Numerical simulations of a lattice with a double-well onsite anharmonic potential confirm the existence of the nonlinear instability with an anomalous value of the corresponding power index, 1.57, which is intermediate between the values 1 and 2 characterizing the linear and nonlinear (quadratic) instabilities. The anomalous power index may be a result of competition between the resonant quadratic instability and nonresonant linear instabilities. The observed instability triggers transition of the lattice into a chaotic dynamical state.
description: A latex text file and three pdf files with figures. Physical Review E, in press