cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Superconducting proximity effect in $d$-wave cuprate/ graphene heterostructures
Creators: name: Perconte, D.
name: Bercioux, D.
name: Dlubak, B.
name: Seneor, P.
name: Bergeret, F. S.
name: Villegas, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting proximity effects in graphene have received a great deal of attention for over a decade now. This has unveiled a plethora of exotic effects linked to the specificities of graphene's electronic properties. The vast majority of the related studies are based on conventional, low-temperature superconducting metals with isotropic $s$-wave pairing. Here we review recent advances made on the less studied case of unconventional high-temperature superconducting cuprates. These are characterized by an anisotropic $d$-wave pairing, whose interplay with Dirac electrons yields very rich physics and novel proximity behaviours. We provide a theoretical analysis and summarize the experiments reported so far. These unveil hints of proximity-induced unconventional pairing and demonstrate the gate-tunable, long-range propagation of high-temperature superconducting correlations in graphene. Finally, the fundamental and technological opportunities brought by the theoretical and experimental advances are discussed, together with the interest in extending similar studies to other Dirac materials.
description: Short review on d-wave proximity in graphene and other 2D Dirac materials, 30 pages and 12 figures
Annex C Information Sheet 2.02 Laboratory Testing
Creators: name: European Food Safety Authority Plant Health Panel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pest control
subject: Pest management
subject: Quarantine
subject: Effectiveness
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C587

description: Annex C Information sheet 2.02

Laboratory testing

This information sheet is part of Annex C (Standardised checklist of risk reduction options) supporting document to the draft Guidance of the EFSA Plant Health Panel on quantitative pest risk assessment under public consultation (http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/consultations/call/180212-0)

Examination, other than visual, to determine if pests are present using official diagnostic protocols. Diagnostic protocols describe the minimum requirements for reliable diagnosis of regulated pests.
description: Contact email: ALPHA@efsa.europa.eu
Optical Control of Nanomechanical Eigenfrequencies and Brownian Motion in Metamaterials
Creators: name: Li, Jinxiang
name: MacDonald, Kevin F.
name: Zheludev, Nikolay I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanomechanical photonic metamaterials provide a wealth of active switching, nonlinear and enhanced light-matter interaction functionalities by coupling optically and mechanically resonant subsystems. Thermal (Brownian) motion of the nanostructural components of such metamaterials leads to fluctuations in optical properties, which may manifest as noise, but which also present opportunity to characterize performance and thereby optimize design at the level of individual nanomechanical elements. We show that Brownian motion in an all-dielectric metamaterial ensemble of silicon-on-silicon-nitride nanowires can be controlled by light at sub-μW/μm2 intensities. Induced changes in nanowire temperature of just a few Kelvin, dependent upon nanowire dimensions, material composition, and the direction of light propagation, yield proportional changes of several percent in the few-MHz Eigenfrequencies and picometric displacement amplitudes of Brownian motion. The tuning mechanism can provide active control of frequency response in photonic metadevices and may serve as a basis for bolometric, mass and micro/nanostructural stress sensing.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Andrena (Micrandrena) alfkenella Perkins 1914
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena alfkenella

description: Andrena (Micrandrena) alfkenella Perkins, 1914
Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.
Material examined. Mount Lebanon: Shouf Biosphere Reserve, 1♀; N. Lebanon: Horch Ehden, 3♀, Arz Tannourine, 18♀, between 19.VI.2016 and 29.VII.2019.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Plasmon-induced coherence, exciton-induced transparency and Fano interference for hybrid plasmonic systems in strong coupling regime
Creators: name: Scott, Zoe
name: Muhammad, Shafi
name: Shahbazyan, Tigran V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical model describing the transition to strong coupling regime for an ensemble of emitters resonantly coupled to a localized surface plasmon in a metal-dielectric structure. The response of a hybrid system to an external field is determined by two distinct mechanisms involving collective states of emitters interacting with the plasmon mode. First is the near-field coupling between the bright collective state and the plasmon mode which underpins energy exchange between the system components and gives rise to exciton-induced transparency minimum in scattering spectra in the weak coupling regime and to emergence of polaritonic bands as the system transitions to strong coupling regime. The second mechanism is the Fano interference between the plasmon dipole moment and plasmon-induced dipole moment of bright collective state as the hybrid system interacts with the radiation field. The latter mechanism is greatly facilitated by plasmon-induced coherence in a system with characteristic size below the diffraction limit as the individual emitters comprising the collective state are driven by same alternating plasmon near field and therefore all oscillate in phase. This cooperative effect leads to scaling of the Fano asymmetry parameter and of the Fano function amplitude with the ensemble size and therefore it strongly affects the shape of scattering spectra for large ensembles. Specifically, with increasing emitters numbers, the Fano interference leads to a spectral weight shift towards the lower energy polaritonic band.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Quantifying The Drivers and Impacts of Natural Disturbance Events – The 2013 Colorado Floods
Creators: name: Wasser, Leah
name: Jones, Megan
Publisher: name: QUBES
Year: 2018

description: This lesson focuses on ways that scientists identify and use data to understand ecological disturbance events using data from five public datasets. The main lesson focused on interpretation of figures, while optional coding extensions teach R skills.
Dynamics of mode entanglement induced by particle-tunneling in the extended Bose-Hubbard dimer model
Creators: name: Barrios, Alan J.
name: Valdés-Hernández, Andrea
name: Sevilla, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of mode entanglement is analysed for a system of two indistinguishable bosons with two accessible modes. Whereas entanglement remains stationary whenever the number of bosons in each mode is left invariant, it exhibits a rich dynamics under the effects of single- and two-particle tunneling. By analysing such effects in paradigmatic families of states, our results provide guidance for the design and control of specific dynamics of mode entanglement, by varying the tunneling transition rates and the preparation of the initial state.
description: Mode-entanglement dynamics is analyzed for two bosons that hop between two sites. Qualitatively different dynamics are observed for different tunneling rates regimes. Evolution towards orthogonality reflects in a regular dynamics of entanglement. Specific controlled dynamics can be achieved by appropriate tunneling rates
Andrena (Micrandrena) alfkenelloides Warncke 1965
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena alfkenelloides

description: Andrena (Micrandrena) alfkenelloides Warncke, 1965
Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.
Material examined. N. Lebanon: Tannourine El Tahta, 4♀, 24–27.III.2017.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Fluctuations in heat current and scaling dimension
Creators: name: Ebisu, Hiromi
name: Schiller, Noam
name: Oreg, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we theoretically study the heat flow between two $1+1$d chiral gapless systems connected by a point contact. With a small temperature gradient between the two, we find that the ratio between fluctuations of the heat current and the heat current itself is proportional to the scaling dimension -- a universal number that characterizes the distribution of the particles tunneling through the point contact. We adopt two different approaches, scattering theory and conformal field theory, to calculate this ratio and see that their results agree. Our findings are useful for probing not only fractional charge excitations in fractional quantum Hall states but also neutral ones in non-Abelian phases.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
Twisted nodal wires and three-dimensional quantum spin Hall effect in distorted square-net compounds
Creators: name: Deng, Junze
name: Shao, Dexi
name: Gao, Jiacheng
name: Yue, Changming
name: Weng, Hongming
name: Fang, Zhong
name: Wang, Zhijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, square-net materials have attracted lots of attention for the Dirac semimetal phase with negligible spin-orbit coupling (SOC) gap, e.g. ZrSiS/LaSbTe and CaMnSb$_2$. In this paper, we demonstrate that the Jahn-Teller effect enlarges the nontrivial SOC gap in the distorted structure, e.g. LaAsS and SrZnSb$_2$. Its distorted $X$ square-net layer ($X=$ P, As, Sb, Bi) resembles a quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator. Since these QSH layers are simply stacked in the $\hat{x}$ direction and weakly coupled, three-dimensional QSH effect can be expected in these distorted materials, such as insulating compounds CeAs$_{1+x}$Se$_{1-y}$ and EuCdSb$_2$. Our detailed calculations show that it hosts two twisted nodal wires without SOC [each consists of two noncontractible time-reversal symmetry- and inversion symmetry-protected nodal lines touching at a fourfold degenerate point], while with SOC it becomes a topological crystalline insulator with symmetry indicators $(000; 2)$ and mirror Chern numbers $(0, 0)$. The nontrivial band topology is characterized by a generalized spin Chern number $C_{s+}=2$ when there is a gap between two sets of $\hat{s}_{x}$ eigenvalues. The nontrivial topology of these materials can be well reproduced by our tight-binding model and the calculated spin Hall conductivity is quantized to $σ^{x}_{yz} = (\frac{\hbar}{e})\frac{G_xe^2}{πh}$ with $G_x$ a reciprocal lattice vector.
title: Side Effects of Labor Market Policies
Creators: name: Caliendo, Marco
name: Mahlstedt, Robert
name: van den Berg, Gerard J.
name: Vikström, Johan
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2020

description: Labor market policy tools such as training and sanctions are commonly used to help bring workers back to work. By analogy to medical treatments, the individual exposure to these tools may have side effects. We study effects on health using individual-level population registers on labor market events outcomes, drug prescriptions and sickness absence, comparing outcomes before and after exposure to training and sanctions. We find that training improves cardiovascular and mental health and lowers sickness absence. The results suggest that this is not due to improved employment prospects but rather to instantaneous features of participation such as, perhaps, the adoption of a more rigorous daily routine. Unemployment benefits sanctions cause a short-run deterioration of mental health, possibly due higher stress levels, but this tapers out quickly.
description: CEPA Discussion Papers, 22
Causal Attention for Interpretable and Generalizable Graph Classification
Creators: name: Sui, Yongduo
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Wu, Jiancan
name: Lin, Min
name: He, Xiangnan
name: Chua, Tat-Seng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In graph classification, attention and pooling-based graph neural networks (GNNs) prevail to extract the critical features from the input graph and support the prediction. They mostly follow the paradigm of learning to attend, which maximizes the mutual information between the attended graph and the ground-truth label. However, this paradigm makes GNN classifiers recklessly absorb all the statistical correlations between input features and labels in the training data, without distinguishing the causal and noncausal effects of features. Instead of underscoring the causal features, the attended graphs are prone to visit the noncausal features as the shortcut to predictions. Such shortcut features might easily change outside the training distribution, thereby making the GNN classifiers suffer from poor generalization. In this work, we take a causal look at the GNN modeling for graph classification. With our causal assumption, the shortcut feature serves as a confounder between the causal feature and prediction. It tricks the classifier to learn spurious correlations that facilitate the prediction in in-distribution (ID) test evaluation, while causing the performance drop in out-of-distribution (OOD) test data. To endow the classifier with better interpretation and generalization, we propose the Causal Attention Learning (CAL) strategy, which discovers the causal patterns and mitigates the confounding effect of shortcuts. Specifically, we employ attention modules to estimate the causal and shortcut features of the input graph. We then parameterize the backdoor adjustment of causal theory -- combine each causal feature with various shortcut features. It encourages the stable relationships between the causal estimation and prediction, regardless of the changes in shortcut parts and distributions. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of CAL.
description: Accepted to KDD 2022
Innovations in Implant Surfaces: A Review of Treatments Affecting Osseointegration Outcomes
Creators: name: Arpit S.
name: Jyotsana S.
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2024

description: The design, topography, texture, and surface treatments of dental implant materials are among the important aspects that have been recognised by the development of osseointegration research as determining their quality. In order to investigate the cellular interactions that take place with these materials and assess their impact on the rate and calibre of osseointegration, this study examines the body of research on the various surface treatments for dental implants. Using pertinent keywords including surface treatments, osseointegration, dental implants, and implant surfaces, a thorough bibliographic survey was carried out across several databases. Results show that better osseointegration results are linked to increasing surface roughness and improving hydrophilicity. In particular, chemically changed surfaces and surfaces treated with techniques like sandblasting and acid etching have demonstrated positive clinical outcomes, especially when early loading, poor bone quality, and patients with systemic health issues are involved. There is still disagreement in the literature on the best kind of surface treatment, even though there is evidence that implants with rough surfaces have a larger contact area with bone tissue.
Hydrodynamic Simulations of Electron-capture Supernovae: Progenitor and Dimension Dependence
Creators: name: Zha, Shuai
name: O'Connor, Evan P.
name: Couch, Sean M.
name: Leung, Shing-Chi
name: Nomoto, Ken'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present neutrino-transport hydrodynamic simulations of electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe) in \texttt{FLASH} with new two-dimensional (2D) collapsing progenitor models. These progenitor models feature the 2D modelling of oxygen-flame propagation until the onset of core collapse. We perform axisymmetric simulations with 6 progenitor models that, at the time of collapse, span a range of propagating flame front radii. For comparison, we also perform a simulation with the same setup using the canonical, spherically-symmetrical progenitor model n8.8. We found that the variations in the progenitor models inherited from simulations of stellar evolution and flame propagation do not significantly alter the global properties of the neutrino-driven ECSN explosion, such as the explosion energy ($\sim1.36$-$1.48\times10^{50}$ erg) and the mass ($\sim0.017$-$0.018M_\odot$) and composition of the ejecta. Due to aspherical perturbations induced by the 2D flame, the ejecta contains a small amount ($\lesssim1.8\times10^{-3}~M_\odot$) of low-$Y_e$ ($0.35
description: 12 pages, 13 figures, progenitor models available at zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748457, Accepted by MNRAS
Andrena (Nobandrena) anatolica Alfken 1935
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena anatolica

description: Andrena (Nobandrena) anatolica Alfken, 1935
Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC.
Material examined. N. Lebanon: Arz Bcharre, 4♀, 3♂, between 27.V.2018 and 5.VI.2019.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Graphics processing unit implementation of the F-statistic for continuous gravitational wave searches
Creators: name: Dunn, Liam
name: Clearwater, Patrick
name: Melatos, Andrew
name: Wette, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $\mathcal{F}$-statistic is a detection statistic used widely in searches for continuous gravitational waves with terrestrial, long-baseline interferometers. A new implementation of the $\mathcal{F}$-statistic is presented which accelerates the existing "resampling" algorithm using graphics processing units (GPUs). The new implementation runs between 10 and 100 times faster than the existing implementation on central processing units without sacrificing numerical accuracy. The utility of the GPU implementation is demonstrated on a pilot narrowband search for four newly discovered millisecond pulsars in the globular cluster Omega Centauri using data from the second Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory observing run. The computational cost is $17.2$ GPU-hours using the new implementation, compared to 1092 core-hours with the existing implementation.
description: Accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity. 19 pages, 4 figures
Andrena (Cryptandrena) aruana Warncke 1967
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena aruana

description: Andrena (Cryptandrena) aruana Warncke, 1967
Distribution: LEVANT.
Material examined. Bekaa: Quaraoun, 1♂, 24.III.2013.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
The financial value of the within-government political network: Evidence from Chinese municipal corporate bonds
Creators: name: Choi, Jaehyuk
name: Lu, Lei
name: Park, Heungju
name: Sohn, Sungbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper examines the effect of the political network of Chinese municipal leaders on the pricing of municipal corporate bonds. Using municipal leaders' working experience to measure the political network, we find that this network reduces the bond issuance yield spreads by improving the credit ratings of the issuer, the local government financing vehicle. The relationship between political networks and issuance yield spreads is strengthened in areas where financial markets and legal systems are less developed.
Humans And Machines Configurations (Socio-Semantic Patterns Of Cooperation)
Creators: name: Müller-Birn, Claudia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: wikipedia, wikidata, bots, human-machine-collaboration

description: Abstract

Systems have emerged in the Web over the past decade that people have used to solve a wide range of problems. These systems are often defined as crowdsourcing systems. Any system can be defined as a crowdsourcing system if it involves a crowd of humans in a problem-solving process. Examples include Wikipedia, Stackoverflow or Mechanical Turk-based systems. Previous academic research on Wikipedia, for example, has almost exclusively focused on social structures, which represent existing community practices.

Although the role of humans in such complex problem-solving processes is important, researchers have only recently started to emphasize the importance of bots for crowdsourcing systems. Geiger (2009), for example, states that: “such tools transform the nature of editing and user interaction.”. In another study, Geiger shows “how a weak but pre-existing social norm was controversially reified into a technological actor” (Geiger, 2009). Müller-Birn et al. (2013) extend this line of research by showing that Wikipedia’s governance system consists of social mechanisms (e.g. formal and informal rules) as well as algorithmic mechanisms that are defined by software features and bots. Geiger & Halfaker (2013) show in a constitutive study how a distributed cognitive network of human and algorithmic actors works efficiently together to detect and revert vandalism on Wikipedia.

This research suggests that bots are more important to the success of crowdsourcing projects than expected previously. In my talk, I look at another representative of a crowdsourcing system – the Wikidata community. The goal of my research is to provide participation patterns for both humans and machines alike.

References

	Geiger, R. S. (2009) The social roles of bots and assisted editing programs. In Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Wikis and Open Collaboration, WikiSym ’09, pp. 30:1–30:2, New York, NY, USA.
	Müller-Birn, C., Dobusch, L. and Herbsleb, J.D. (2013). Work-to-rule: the emergence of algorithmic governance in Wikipedia. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Communities and Technologies (C&T '13). pp. 80-89, New York, NY, USA.
	Geiger, R. S., & Halfaker, A. (2013, August). When the levee breaks: without bots, what happens to Wikipedia's quality control processes?. In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (p. 6). ACM.
description: This research was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) [Fund number: 250967807].
title:  Flaws in the Armor of the Grand Illusion: Dissent, Reluctance, and Disaffection Toward the Confederate Cause in the Central Shenandoah Valley - A Study of Page County Virginia
Creators: name: Moore II, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2007

description: The Shenandoah Valley of Virginia was critical to the Confederacy, not only for its strategic importance, but also as a supplier of food and manpower. Due to its agricultural productivity, the area was known early on as the "Breadbasket of the Confederacy." Additionally, many of the units formed from this area were considered among the elite of General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and included the famed "Stonewall Brigade." Thus, it has long been assumed that the great majority of the Valley's white residents strongly supported the Confederate cause.

However, in stark contrast to these assumptions, this paper will examine Page County, Virginia, which is located in the central Shenandoah Valley. Through an in depth examination of Southern Loyalist Claims, postwar newspaper accounts, military records and wartime letters, the combined findings demonstrate that nationalistic feeling in regard to the Confederate cause in this area was precarious at best. Although studies of "Southern Unionists," "reluctant Confederates," and "disaffected Confederates" are not new to contemporary academic studies, the Shenandoah Valley is one area where these groups have not been thoroughly examined, most especially as factors in disputing Lost Cause mythology.
title: From Australian iron ore to green steel: the opportunity for technology-driven decarbonisation
Creators: name: M., Haynes
name: C., Wang
name: S.D.C., Walsh
name: M., Haynes
name: Z., Weng
name: A., Feitz
name: D., Summerfield
name: I., Lutalo
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CHEMICAL SCIENCES
subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: ECONOMICS
subject: ENGINEERING
subject: Exploring for the Future
subject: EFTF
subject: Economic Fairways
subject: Iron ore
subject: Green steel
subject: Hydrogen
subject: Australia's Resources Framework
subject: Published_External

description: Australian iron ore is predominantly exported and used for steelmaking internationally. However, steelmaking is an energy- and carbon-intensive heavy industry, and its electrification in the coming decades will likely disrupt the existing iron ore–steel value chains. Green steel—produced using hydrogen and electricity from renewable energy sources—presents both opportunities and challenges for Australia. Indeed, with abundant renewable energy potential and iron-ore resources, Australia could lead this global transformation. Here, we examine the interrelationships between the Australian iron-ore industry, the production of green-hydrogen from renewable energy sources, and an emergent green steelmaking process. In particular, we undertake detailed case studies to estimate current green steel production costs within two regions; the Pilbara Craton in Western Australia and the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia. While existing technology is not well suited to Australian hematite ores, our analysis highlights the site-specific competitiveness of small-scale, magnetite-fed, off-grid operations. The results underscore the advantages of a well-optimised system in decreasing hydrogen and energy storage requirements, and decreasing production costs. While our results also suggest that grid-connected projects could reduce costs through flexible operation, more work is required to understand the limitations of these conclusions. The results underscore the need to develop technologies to utilise hematite ores in green steelmaking, but also highlight the opportunity for this emerging industry to commercialise Australia’s magnetite resources. Citation: Wang C., Walsh S. D. C., Haynes M. W., Weng Z., Feitz A., Summerfield D., & Lutalo I., 2022. From Australian iron ore to green steel: the opportunity for technology-driven decarbonisation. In: Czarnota, K. (ed.) Exploring for the Future: Extended Abstracts, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, https://dx.doi.org/10.26186/147005
Andrena (Nobandrena) asiatica Friese 1921
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena asiatica

description: Andrena (Nobandrena) asiatica Friese, 1921
Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN.
Literature. Schuberth et al. (2001): N. Lebanon, Cedars [Arz Bcharre], 10–23.VI.1962, 1♀, 1♂, Coll. Schmiedeknecht, MNHUB.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
On elementary moves of singular Legendrian knots
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Sara
name: Ito, Noboru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We have two results. First, we give 96 generating sets oriented singular Reidemeister moves; it is an answer to a question by Bataineh, Khaled, Elhamdadi, and Hajij who give a generating set of oriented singular Reidemeister moves using their computation. Second, in the theory of plane curve and Legendrian knots introduced by V. I. Arnold, we select which moves survive as those of Legendrian singular knots and fronts diagrammatically and explicitly.
description: 6 pages
title: Neoproterozoic and Cambrian chemostratigraphic mega-sequences of the Officer Basin; a regional framework to assist petroleum and mineral exploration
Creators: name: D., Edwards
name: D., Edwards
name: S., Munday
name: L., Wang
name: D., Riley
name: K., Khider
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: GEOCHEMISTRY
subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: chemostratigraphy
subject: Officer Basin
subject: carbon isotopes
subject: EFTF
subject: Exploring for the Future
subject: Officer-Musgrave
subject: Published_External

description: Well and seismic correlation schemes exist for the Western Australian and South Australian parts of the Officer Basin but there are inconsistencies between the western and eastern regions. Hence, as part of the Exploring for the Future Officer-Musgrave Project, a chemostratigraphic correlation has been determined for the sedimentary fill of the Officer Basin with emphasis on Neoproterozoic to Cambrian rocks. The correlations have been developed on whole rock inorganic geochemical data obtained from the analysis of 10 study wells which span the basin from Western Australia and into South Australia. A total of 8 chemostratigraphic mega-sequences (MS) are recognised across the basin, that in turn are subdivided into a total of 24 chemostratigraphic sequences. MS1 to MS6 include the Neoproterozoic to Cambrian sedimentary rocks and are the focus of this study. The Neoproterozoic–Cambrian mega-sequences MS1 to MS4 broadly correspond to the previously defined Centralian supersequences CS1 to CS4 and provide robust well-control to the regional seismic correlations. Confidence in the correlation of these old rocks are important since they contain both potential source and reservoir rocks for petroleum generation and accumulation. MS7 is equivalent to the Permian Paterson Formation, while MS8 is equivalent to the Mesozoic section. The elemental data has also been used to elucidate aspects of the petroleum system by characterising reservoirs and identifying fine-grained siliciclastics deposited in anoxic environments which may have source potential. This work is expected to further improve geological knowledge and reduce the energy exploration risk of the Officer Basin, a key focus of this program. Citation: Edwards D.S., Munday S., Wang L., Riley D. & Khider K., 2022. Neoproterozoic and Cambrian chemostratigraphic mega-sequences of the Officer Basin; a regional framework to assist petroleum and mineral exploration. In: Czarnota, K. (ed.) Exploring for the Future: Extended Abstracts, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, https://dx.doi.org/10.26186/146285
Roadside Lidar Vehicle Detection and Tracking Using Range And Intensity Background Subtraction
Creators: name: Zhang, Tianya
name: Jin, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we developed the solution of roadside LiDAR object detection using a combination of two unsupervised learning algorithms. The 3D point clouds are firstly converted into spherical coordinates and filled into the elevation-azimuth matrix using a hash function. After that, the raw LiDAR data were rearranged into new data structures to store the information of range, azimuth, and intensity. Then, the Dynamic Mode Decomposition method is applied to decompose the LiDAR data into low-rank backgrounds and sparse foregrounds based on intensity channel pattern recognition. The Coarse Fine Triangle Algorithm (CFTA) automatically finds the dividing value to separate the moving targets from static background according to range information. After intensity and range background subtraction, the foreground moving objects will be detected using a density-based detector and encoded into the state-space model for tracking. The output of the proposed solution includes vehicle trajectories that can enable many mobility and safety applications. The method was validated at both path and point levels and outperformed the state-of-the-art. In contrast to the previous methods that process directly on the scattered and discrete point clouds, the dynamic classification method can establish the less sophisticated linear relationship of the 3D measurement data, which captures the spatial-temporal structure that we often desire.
Temperature Field Inversion of Heat-Source Systems via Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Creators: name: Liu, Xu
name: Peng, Wei
name: Gong, Zhiqiang
name: Zhou, Weien
name: Yao, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Temperature field inversion of heat-source systems (TFI-HSS) with limited observations is essential to monitor the system health. Although some methods such as interpolation have been proposed to solve TFI-HSS, those existing methods ignore correlations between data constraints and physics constraints, causing the low precision. In this work, we develop a physics-informed neural network-based temperature field inversion (PINN-TFI) method to solve the TFI-HSS task and a coefficient matrix condition number based position selection of observations (CMCN-PSO) method to select optima positions of noise observations. For the TFI-HSS task, the PINN-TFI method encodes constrain terms into the loss function, thus the task is transformed into an optimization problem of minimizing the loss function. In addition, we have found that noise observations significantly affect reconstruction performances of the PINN-TFI method. To alleviate the effect of noise observations, the CMCN-PSO method is proposed to find optimal positions, where the condition number of observations is used to evaluate positions. The results demonstrate that the PINN-TFI method can significantly improve prediction precisions and the CMCN-PSO method can find good positions to acquire a more robust temperature field.
title: High resolution conductivity mapping using regional AEM survey and machine learning
Creators: name: J., Wilford
name: J., Wilford
name: Y., LeyCooper
name: S., Basak
name: K., Czarnota
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: remote sensing
subject: geophysics
subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: AEM
subject: Conductivity
subject: machine learning
subject: Exploring for the Future
subject: EFTF
subject: Australia's Resources Framework
subject: Published_External

description: Improvements in discovery and management of minerals, energy and groundwater resources are spurred along by advancements in surface and subsurface imaging of the Earth. Over the last half decade Australia has led the world in the collection of regionally extensive airborne electromagnetic (AEM) data coverage, which provides new constraints on subsurface conductivity structure. Inferring geology and hydrology from conductivity is non-trivial as the conductivity response of earth materials is non-unique, but careful calibration and interpretation does provide significant insights into the subsurface. To date utility of this new data is limited by its spatial extent. The AusAEM survey provides conductivity constraints every 12.5 m along flight lines with no constraints across vast areas between flight lines spaced 20 km apart. Here we provide a means to infer the conductivity between flight lines as an interim measure before infill surveys can be undertaken. We use a gradient boosted tree machine learning algorithm to discover relationships between AEM conductivity models across northern Australia and other national data coverages for three depth ranges: 0–0.5 m, 9–11 m and 22–27 m. The predictive power of our models decreases with depth but they are nevertheless consistent with our knowledge of geological, landscape evolution and climatic processes and an improvement on standard interpolation methods such as kriging. Our models provide a novel complementary methodology to gridding/interpolating from AEM conductivity alone for use by the mining, energy and natural resource management sectors. Citation: Wilford J., Ley-Cooper Y., Basak S., & Czarnota K., 2022. High resolution conductivity mapping using regional AEM survey and machine learning. In: Czarnota, K. (ed.) Exploring for the Future: Extended Abstracts, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, https://dx.doi.org/10.26186/146380.
Andrena (Euandrena) bicolor Fabricius 1775
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena bicolor

description: Andrena (Euandrena) bicolor Fabricius, 1775
Distribution: PALAEARCTIC.
Material examined. N. Lebanon: Hadath El Jebbe, 1♀, 12.IV.2019.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
title: Rapport d'activités / Centre pour l'action non-violente
title: Rapport d'activités / Centre pour l'action non-violente
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Centre Pour L'action Non-Violente (Lausanne)
Publisher: name: Centre pour l'action non-violente
Year: 2001

description: Les premiers rapports sont édités par le Centre Martin Luther King, qui est devenu le Centre pour l'action non-violente (CENAC) fin 2004. Depuis 2017, seuls les chiffres comptables sont publiés. 08.10.2020
Andrena (Poecilandrena) bytinskii Warncke 1969
Creators: name: Boustani, Mira
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Dathe, Holger H.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Kasparek, Max
name: Michez, Denis
name: Müller, Andreas
name: Pauly, Alain
name: Risch, Stefan
name: Straka, Jakub
name: Terzo, Michael
name: Achter, Xavier Van
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Nemer, Nabil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena bytinskii

description: Andrena (Poecilandrena) bytinskii Warncke, 1969
Distribution: EAST MEDITERRANEAN
Material examined. N. Lebanon: Fehta, 1♂, 24.IV.2018.
description: Published as part of Boustani, Mira, Rasmont, Pierre, Dathe, Holger H., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Kasparek, Max, Michez, Denis, Müller, Andreas, Pauly, Alain, Risch, Stefan, Straka, Jakub, Terzo, Michael, Achter, Xavier Van, Wood, Thomas J. & Nemer, Nabil, 2021, The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-146 in Zootaxa 4976 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4976.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4819018
Quantum counterpart of energy equipartition theorem for fermionic systems
Creators: name: Kaur, Jasleen
name: Ghosh, Aritra
name: Bandyopadhyay, Malay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this brief report, following the recent developments on formulating a quantum analogue of the classical energy equipartition theorem for open systems where the heat bath comprises of independent oscillators, i.e. bosonic degrees of freedom, we present an analogous result for fermionic systems. The most general case where the system is connected to multiple reservoirs is considered and the mean energy in the steady state is expressed as an integral over the reservoir frequencies. Physically this would correspond to summing over the contributions of the bath degrees of freedom to the mean energy of the system over a suitable distribution function $ρ(ω)$ dependent on the system parameters. This result holds for nonequilibrium steady states, even in the nonlinear regime far from equilibrium. We also analyze the zero temperature behaviour and low temperature corrections to the mean energy of the system.
The free-energy landscape of a mechanically bistable DNA origami
Creators: name: Wong, Chak Kui
name: Doye, Jonathan P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular simulations using coarse-grained models allow the structure, dynamics and mechanics of DNA origamis to be comprehensively characterized. Here, we focus on the free-energy landscape of a jointed DNA origami that has been designed to exhibit two mechanically stable states and for which a bistable landscape has been inferred from ensembles of structures visualized by electron microscopy. Surprisingly, simulations using the oxDNA model predict that the defect-free origami has a single free-energy minimum. The expected second state is not stable because the hinge joints do not simply allow free angular motion but instead lead to increasing free-energetic penalties as the joint angles relevant to the second state are approached. This raises interesting questions about the cause of this difference between simulations and experiment, such as how assembly defects might affect the ensemble of structures observed experimentally.
description: main: 7 pages, 6 figures; supplementary material: 6 pages, 8 figures
TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA BIRINCHI QADAM OQIW BAGDARLAMASıNıŃ SHINIGIWLARDA TOLıQ ENGIZILIWI
Creators: name: Zinatdinova, Gulzira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bul maqala jetilistirilgen oqıw bagdarlamasınıń oqıw shinigiwlarında tolıq engiziliwi procesin tereń talqılaydı. Jańa oqıw baǵdarlamasın ámelge asırıw procesinde júzege keletuǵın metodologiyalıq ózgerisler, oqıtıwshılar hám oqıwshılardıń jumısın optimallastırıw, bilimlendiriw nátiyjeliligin arttırıwǵa qaratılǵan strategiyalar hám olardıń bilimlendiriw sistemasındaǵı áhmieti kórip shıǵıladı. Takomillestirilgen baǵdarlamanıń sabaqlarda tolıq engiziliwi nátiyjesinde oqıwshılardıń bilim dárejesi, sociallıq kónlikpeleri hám ózin-ózi rawajlandırıw qábiletleri qalay ózgeretuǵını haqqında dodalanadı.