cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Structure and Finances of U.S. Farms: 2005 Family Farm Report
Creators: name: Hoppe, Robert A.
name: Banker, David E.
name: Hoppe, Robert A.
name: Banker, David E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS)
subject: family farms
subject: farm businesses
subject: farm financial performance
subject: farm-operator household income
subject: farm operators
subject: farm structure
subject: farm type
subject: multiple-operator farms
subject: multiple-generation farms
subject: small farms
subject: contracting

description: Most farms in the United States—98 percent in 2003—are family farms. They are organized as proprietorships, partnerships, or family corporations. Even the largest farms tend to be family farms, although they are more likely to have more than one operator. Very large family farms and nonfamily farms account for a small share of farms but a large—and growing—share of farm sales. Small family farms account for most of the farms in the United States but produce a modest share of farm output. Median income for farm households is 10 percent greater than the median for all U.S. households, and small-farm households receive substantial off-farm income. Many farm households have a large net worth, reflecting the land-intensive nature of farming.
Atom Interferometry in a Vertical Optical Lattice
Creators: name: Modugno, G.
name: de Mirandes, E.
name: Ferlaino, F.
name: Ott, H.
name: Roati, G.
name: Inguscio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the interference of degenerate quantum gases in a vertical optical lattice. The coherence of the atoms leads to an interference pattern when the atoms are released from the lattice. This has been shown for a Bose-Einstein condensate in early experiments. Here we demonstrate that also for fermions an interference pattern can be observed provided that the momentum distribution is smaller then the recoil momentum of the lattice. Special attention is given to the role of interactions which wash out the interference pattern for a condensate but do not affect a spin polarized Fermi gas, where collisions at ultra cold temperatures are forbidden. Comparing the interference of the two quantum gases we find a clear superiority of fermions for trapped atom interferometry.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Quantized vortices in dipolar supersolid Bose-Einstein condensed gases
Creators: name: Gallemì, A.
name: Roccuzzo, S. M.
name: Stringari, S.
name: Recati, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of quantized vortices in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensed gas by means of a generalised Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The size of the vortex core hugely increases by increasing the weight of the dipolar interaction and approaching the transition to the supersolid phase. The critical angular velocity for the existence of an energetically stable vortex decreases in the supersolid, due to the reduced value of the density in the interdroplet region. The angular momentum per particle associated with the vortex line is shown to be smaller than $\hbar$, reflecting the reduction of the global superfluidity. The real-time vortex nucleation in a rotating trap is shown to be triggered, as for a standard condensate, by the softening of the quadrupole mode. For large angular velocities, when the distance between vortices becomes comparable to the interdroplet distance, the vortices are arranged into a honeycomb structure, which coexists with the triangular geometry of the supersolid lattice and persists during the free expansion of the atomic cloud.
Additional file 1 of Insights for the future of health system partnerships in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Fanelli, Simone
name: Salvatore, Fiorella Pia
name: Pascale, Gianluigi De
name: Faccilongo, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: PRISMA Checklist. PRISMA 2009 checklist for the systematic literature review on public-private partnership in low- and middle-income countries.
INTEGRAL detection of hard X-rays from NGC 6334: Nonthermal emission from colliding winds or an AGN?
Creators: name: Bykov, A. M.
name: Krassilchtchikov, A. M.
name: Uvarov, Yu. A.
name: Lebrun, F.
name: Renaud, M.
name: Terrier, R.
name: Bloemen, H.
name: McBreen, B.
name: Courvoisier, T. J. -L.
name: Gustov, M. Yu.
name: Hermsen, W.
name: Leyder, J. -C.
name: Lozinskaya, T. A.
name: Rauw, G.
name: Swings, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of hard X-ray emission from the field of the star-forming region NGC 6334 with the the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory INTEGRAL. The JEM-X monitor and ISGRI imager aboard INTEGRAL and Chandra ACIS imager were used to construct 3-80 keV images and spectra of NGC 6334. The 3-10 keV and 10-35 keV images made with JEM-X show a complex structure of extended emission from NGC 6334. The ISGRI source detected in the energy ranges 20-40 keV and 40-80 keV coincides with the NGC 6334 ridge. The 20-60 keV flux from the source is (1.8+-0.37)*10(-11) erg cm(-2) s(-1). Spectral analysis of the source revealed a hard power-law component with a photon index about 1. The observed X-ray fluxes are in agreement with extrapolations of X-ray imaging observations of NGC 6334 by Chandra ACIS and ASCA GIS. The X-ray data are consistent with two very different physical models. A probable scenario is emission from a heavily absorbed, compact and hard Chandra source that is associated with the AGN candidate radio source NGC 6334B. Another possible model is the extended Chandra source of nonthermal emission from NGC 6334 that can also account for the hard X-ray emission observed by INTEGRAL. The origin of the emission in this scenario is due to electron acceleration in energetic outflows from massive early type stars. The possibility of emission from a young supernova remnant, as suggested by earlier infrared observations of NGC 6334, is constrained by the non-detection of 44Ti lines.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, Astronomy and Astrophysics (in press)
Gravitational formfactors of the $ ρ$ meson in QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Aliev, T. M.
name: Barakat, T.
name: Şimşek, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the quark part of the energy-momentum tensor current, the gravitational formfactors of the $ ρ$ meson are calculated within the light-cone sum rules method. In the considered version, the energy-momentum tensor current is not conserved and as a result, there appear nine formfactors, six (three) of which correspond to the conservation (nonconservation) of the energy-momentum tensor current. We also compare our results with the one existing in the literature.
description: Edit 1: Added Ref. [12] Edit 2: Added new references
Agglomeration/aggregation and chaotic behaviour in d-dimensional spatio-temporal matter rearrangements. Number-theoretic aspects
Creators: name: Gadomski, Adam
name: Ausloos, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matter gets organized at several levels of structural rearrangements. At mesoscopic level one can distinguish between two types of rearrangements, conforming to different close-packing or densification conditions, appearing during different evolution stages. The cluster formations appear to be temperature- and space-dimension dependent. They suffer a type of Verhulst-like saturation (frustration) when one couples the growing (instability) and mechanical stress relaxation modes together. They manifest a chaotic behavior both in space and time domains. We pretend to offer a comprehensive and realistic picture of a material or megacluster formation in d-dimension.
America's Diverse Family Farms: Structure and Finances
Creators: name: Hoppe, Robert A.
name: MacDonald, James M.
name: Banker, David E.
name: Hoppe, Robert A.
name: MacDonald, James M.
name: Banker, David E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS)
subject: family farms
subject: farm businesses
subject: farm financial performance
subject: farm-operator household income
subject: farm operators
subject: farm structure
subject: farm type
subject: multiple-operator farms
subject: multiple-generation farms
subject: small farms
subject: ERS

description: American farms vary widely in size and other characteristics, but farming is still an industry of family businesses. Ninety-eight percent of farms are family farms, and they account for 86 percent of farm production. Very small farms are growing in number, and small family farms continue to own most farmland. But production is shifting toward very large family farms. Because small-farm households receive most of their income from off-farm work, general economic policies—such as tax policy or economic development policy—can be as important to them as traditional farm policy.
Delle marche e delle etichette
Creators: name: Kobau, Pietro
Publisher: name: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico
Year: 2012

description: “Art” -- what is it? What sort of entities are artworks? Maybe, before to try to answer to such difficult questions, it could be useful to distinguish between aesthetic objects and artworks. And to admit that the existence of the latter depends on a marginal component of them: tags.
description: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, Vol. 4 No. 2 (2011): Etichettare / Descrivere / Mostrare
Hofstadter Topology: Non-crystalline Topological Materials at High Flux
Creators: name: Herzog-Arbeitman, Jonah
name: Song, Zhi-Da
name: Regnault, Nicolas
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hofstadter problem is the lattice analog of the quantum Hall effect and is the paradigmatic example of topology induced by an applied magnetic field. Conventionally, the Hofstadter problem involves adding $\sim 10^4$ T magnetic fields to a trivial band structure. In this work, we show that when a magnetic field is added to an initially topological band structure, a wealth of remarkable possible phases emerges. Remarkably, we find topological phases which cannot be realized in any crystalline insulators. We prove that threading magnetic flux through a Hamiltonian with nonzero Chern number enforces a phase transition at fixed filling and that a 2D Hamiltonian with nontrivial Kane-Mele invariant produces a 3D TI or 3D weak TI phase in periodic flux. We then study fragile topology protected by the product of two-fold rotation and time-reversal and show that there exists a 3D higher order TI phase where corner modes are pumped by flux. We show that a model of twisted bilayer graphene realizes this phase. Our results rely primarily on the magnetic translation group which exists at rational values of the flux. The advent of Moiré lattices also renders our work relevant experimentally. In Moiré lattices, it is possible for fields of order $1-30$ T to reach one flux per plaquette and allow access to our proposed Hofstadter topological phase.
description: Main Text (5 pages, 2 figures) and supplementary material (53 pages and 22 figures)
Additional file 9 of A critical evaluation of systematic reviews assessing the effect of chronic physical activity on academic achievement, cognition and the brain in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wassenaar, Thomas M.
name: Wilby Williamson
name: Johansen-Berg, Heidi
name: Dawes, Helen
name: Roberts, Nia
name: Foster, Charlie
name: Sexton, Claire E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9. Supplementary findings from meta-analyses.
Kinematics of the Magellanic Stream and Implications for its Ionization
Creators: name: Fox, Andrew J.
name: Frazer, Elaine M.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Wakker, Bart P.
name: Barger, Kathleen A.
name: Richter, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Magellanic Stream and the Leading Arm form a massive, filamentary system of gas clouds surrounding the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. Here we present a new component-level analysis of their ultraviolet (UV) kinematic properties using a sample of 31 sightlines through the Magellanic System observed with the Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. Using Voigt profile fits to UV metal-line absorption, we quantify the kinematic differences between the low-ion (Si II and C II), intermediate-ion (Si III), and high-ion (Si IV and C IV) absorption lines and compare the kinematics between the Stream and Leading Arm. We find that the Stream shows generally simple, single-phase kinematics, with statistically indistinguishable b-value distributions for the low-, intermediate-, and high-ion components, all dominated by narrow (b<25 km/s) components that are well aligned in velocity. In contrast, we find tentative evidence that the Leading Arm shows complex, multi-phase kinematics, with broader high ions than low ions. These results suggest that the Stream is photoionized up to C IV by a hard ionizing radiation field. This can be naturally explained by the Seyfert-flare model of Bland-Hawthorn et al. (2013, 2019), in which a burst of ionizing radiation from the Galactic Center photoionized the Stream as it passed below the south Galactic pole. The Seyfert flare is the only known source of radiation that is both powerful enough to explain the H-alpha intensity of the Stream and hard enough to photoionize Si IV and C IV to the observed levels. The flare's timescale of a few Myr suggests it is the same event that created the giant X-ray/gamma-ray Fermi Bubbles at the Galactic Center.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 22 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 8 of A critical evaluation of systematic reviews assessing the effect of chronic physical activity on academic achievement, cognition and the brain in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wassenaar, Thomas M.
name: Wilby Williamson
name: Johansen-Berg, Heidi
name: Dawes, Helen
name: Roberts, Nia
name: Foster, Charlie
name: Sexton, Claire E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. Overlap of primary studies across reviews.
Energy-Momentum portal to dark matter and emergent gravity
Creators: name: Anastasopoulos, Pascal
name: Kaneta, Kunio
name: Mambrini, Yann
name: Pierre, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new scenario where dark matter belongs to a secluded sector coupled to the Standard Model through energy--momentum tensors. Our model is motivated by constructions where gravity {\it emerges} from a hidden sector, the graviton being identified by the kinetic term of the fields in the secluded sector. Supposing that the lighter particle of the secluded sector is the dark component of the Universe, we show that we can produce it in a sufficiently large amount despite the suppressed couplings of the theory, thanks to large temperatures of the thermal bath in the early stage of the Universe.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, in memory of Renaud Parentani. Minor changes and updates in citations
Additional file 2 of Iodine adequacy in reproductive age and pregnant women living in the Western region of Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Azzeh, Firas
name: Refaat, Bassem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the non-pregnant participants (n = 400).
Additional file 1 of SGTA associates with intracellular aggregates in neurodegenerative diseases
Creators: name: Kubota, Shun
name: Doi, Hiroshi
name: Koyano, Shigeru
name: Tanaka, Kenichi
name: Komiya, Hiroyasu
name: Katsumoto, Atsuko
name: Ikeda, Shingo
name: Shunta Hashiguchi
name: Nakamura, Haruko
name: Fukai, Ryoko
name: Takahashi, Keita
name: Kunii, Misako
name: Tada, Mikiko
name: Takeuchi, Hideyuki
name: Tanaka, Fumiaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Distribution of SGTA in HD16Q and HD16Q-NLS cells. Figure S2. BAG6 in brains of an HD model mouse and human polyglutamine diseases. Figure S3. SGTA in PD brain. Figure S4. SGTA in motor neurons in ALS spinal cords. Figure S5. Immunoprecipitation of tNhtt-polyQ proteins.Figure S6. HD150Q cells transfected with LacZ, SGTA, or Hdj1.
Additional file 2 of SGTA associates with intracellular aggregates in neurodegenerative diseases
Creators: name: Kubota, Shun
name: Doi, Hiroshi
name: Koyano, Shigeru
name: Tanaka, Kenichi
name: Komiya, Hiroyasu
name: Katsumoto, Atsuko
name: Ikeda, Shingo
name: Shunta Hashiguchi
name: Nakamura, Haruko
name: Fukai, Ryoko
name: Takahashi, Keita
name: Kunii, Misako
name: Tada, Mikiko
name: Takeuchi, Hideyuki
name: Tanaka, Fumiaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary materials and methods, supplementary figure legends and supplementary reference.
FUSE Observations of Interstellar and Intergalactic Absorption Toward the X-ray Bright BL Lac Object Mrk 421
Creators: name: Savage, B. D.
name: Wakker, B. P.
name: Fox, A. J.
name: Sembach, K. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-quality Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) observations at 20 km /s resolution of interstellar and intergalactic absorption from 910 to 1187 A are presented for the X-ray bright BL Lac object Mrk 421. In this study we consider the O VI absorption between -140 to 165 km /s and its relationship to the lower ionization absorption and to the strong absorption produced by O VII and O VIII at X-ray wavelengths. The O VI absorption extending from -140 to 60 km /s is associated with strong low ionization gas absorption and originates in the Galactic thick disk / halo. This O VI appears to be produced by a combination of processes, including conductive interfaces between warm and hot gas and possibly cooling Galactic Fountain gas and hot halo gas bubbles. The O VI absorption extending from 60 to 165 km /s has unusual ionization properties in that there is very little associated low ionization absorption, with the exception of C III. This absorption is not observed toward two foreground halo stars, implying that it occurs in gas more distant than 3.5 kpc from the Galactic disk. Over the 60 to 165 km/s velocity range, O VI and C III absorption have the same kinematic behavior. N(O VI)/N(C III) = 10+/-3 over the 60 to 120 km/s velocity range. Given the association of O VI with C III, it is unlikely that the high velocity O VI co-exists with the hotter gas responsible for the O VII and O VIII absorption. The O VI positive velocity absorption wing might be tracing cooler gas entrained in a hot Galactic Fountain outflow. The O VII and O VIII absorption observed by Chandra and XMM-Newton may trace the hot gas in a highly extended (~100 kpc) Galactic corona or hot gas in the Local Group.
description: 56 pages, 10 figures, to appear in ApJ Feb 2005
Agricultural planning in the GVRD : identification of sustainable agriculture principles in local community plans
Creators: name: Anderson, Elaine Susan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Planners play an important role in shaping communities. Unfortunately, community plans often focus on urban development, overlooking the importance of agricultural sustainability to the community. Little research has been done to link sustainable agriculture principles to community planning, leaving planners with few tools to create sustainable agriculture plans. The purpose of this thesis is to determine whether the agricultural plans of Surrey, Pitt Meadows, and Langley (all communities within the Greater Vancouver Regional District, British Columbia) reflect academic principles of sustainable agriculture, and whether the academic literature addresses the sustainable agriculture planning issues discussed in these plans. This research is important because sustainable agriculture is less likely to succeed at the community level if principles of sustainable agriculture are not clearly articulated and addressed in local agricultural plans. It is also important to understand whether there are gaps between sustainable agriculture theory and implementation of sustainable agriculture principles at the community planning level. A literature review was conducted to find research related to sustainable agriculture and planning. While there is extensive research on both sustainable agriculture and planning, there is very little research linking sustainable agriculture to community planning. The literature was scanned for a model that could be used to evaluate the community plans, but no appropriate model was found. Consequently, characteristics of sustainable agriculture were extracted from the literature in order to develop criteria to evaluate the plans. An evaluation framework and matrix were then developed from these criteria. The plans were examined to determine whether they made reference to sustainable agriculture principles. The evaluation found that all the plans lack some sustainable agriculture principles, and they tend to be reactive, rather than proactive, focusing on short-term issues rather than long-term goals. The evaluation matrix developed for this research was an effective tool in evaluating the plans. It revealed that there is a gap between the principles of sustainable agriculture and the practice of community planning. More effort is needed to link sustainable agriculture to community planning. The Greater Vancouver Regional District could play an important role in coordinating sustainable agriculture planning in the region.
Ferromagnetic resonance study of polycrystalline Cobalt ultrathin films
Creators: name: Beaujour, J-M. L.
name: Chen, W.
name: Kent, A. D.
name: Sun, J. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present room temperature ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) studies of polycrystalline ||Pt/10 nm Cu/t Co/10 nm Cu/Pt|| films as a function of Co layer thickness (1 < t < 10 nm) grown by evaporation and magnetron sputtering. FMR was studied with a high frequency broadband coplanar waveguide (up to 25 GHz) using a flip-chip method. The resonance field and the linewidth were measured as a function of the ferromagnetic layer thickness. The evaporated films exhibit a lower magnetization density (Ms = 1131 emu/cm^3) compared to the sputtered films (Ms= 1333 emu/cm^3), with practically equal perpendicular surface anisotropy (Ks ~ -0.5 erg/cm^2). For both series of films, a strong increase of the linewidth was observed for Co layer thickness below 3 nm. For films with a ferromagnetic layer thinner than 4 nm, the damping of the sputtered films is larger than that of the evaporated films. The thickness dependence of the linewidth can be understood in term of the spin pumping effect, from which the interface spin mixing conductance g^{\uparrow\downarrow}S^{-1} is deduced.
Additional file 7 of A critical evaluation of systematic reviews assessing the effect of chronic physical activity on academic achievement, cognition and the brain in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wassenaar, Thomas M.
name: Wilby Williamson
name: Johansen-Berg, Heidi
name: Dawes, Helen
name: Roberts, Nia
name: Foster, Charlie
name: Sexton, Claire E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Quality assessment AMSTAR-2.
Constraints on the neutron drip-line with the newly observed 39Na
Creators: name: Chai, Q. Z.
name: Pei, J. C.
name: Fei, Na
name: Guan, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently observed weakly-bound 39Na provides a stringent theoretical constraint on the neutron drip-line. We studied the properties of drip-line nuclei around 39Na with the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov method and various Skyrme interactions. We adopted the extended SkM*-ext1 parameterization which can properly describe two-neutron separation energies of oxygen and fluorine isotopes and deformations at the center of the "island of inversion". Systematic calculations of drip lines of O, F, Ne, Na, Mg, and Al isotopes have been performed. We infer that 42Mg is weakly bound and 45Al is less weakly bound. 44Mg and 47Al could be barely existed. We also demonstrated the deformed halo properties of 39Na. Our studies could be valuable for experimental explorations of drip-line nuclei in the forthcoming FRIB and other rare-isotope beam facilities .
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted
Let's Eat Out: Americans Weigh Taste, Convenience, and Nutrition
Creators: name: Stewart, Hayden
name: Blisard, Noel
name: Jolliffe, Dean
name: Stewart, Hayden
name: Blisard, Noel
name: Jolliffe, Dean
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Diet-health knowledge
subject: food consumption
subject: food expenditures
subject: food away from home
subject: nutrition
subject: nutrition education
subject: preferences

description: Whether eating out or buying carry-out, Americans are consuming more and more of their calories from full-service and fast-food restaurant fare. The share of daily caloric intake from food purchased and/or eaten away from home increased from 18 percent to 32 percent between the late 1970s and the middle 1990s, and the away-from-home market grew to account for about half of total food expenditures in 2004, up from 34 percent in 1974. Analysis of a survey of U.S. consumers indicates that respondents want convenience and an enjoyable dining experience, but the desire for health also plays a role as does diet-health knowledge.
Efficient implementations of echo state network cross-validation
Creators: name: Lukoševičius, Mantas
name: Uselis, Arnas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6
subject: 68T05 (Primary) 37M10, 15A06 (Secondary)

description: Background/introduction: Cross-Validation (CV) is still uncommon in time series modeling. Echo State Networks (ESNs), as a prime example of Reservoir Computing (RC) models, are known for their fast and precise one-shot learning, that often benefit from good hyper-parameter tuning. This makes them ideal to change the status quo. Methods: We discuss CV of time series for predicting a concrete time interval of interest, suggest several schemes for cross-validating ESNs and introduce an efficient algorithm for implementing them. This algorithm is presented as two levels of optimizations of doing $k$-fold CV. Training an RC model typically consists of two stages: (i) running the reservoir with the data and (ii) computing the optimal readouts. The first level of our optimization addresses the most computationally expensive part (i) and makes it remain constant irrespective of $k$. It dramatically reduces reservoir computations in any type of RC system and is enough if $k$ is small. The second level of optimization also makes the (ii) part remain constant irrespective of large $k$, as long as the dimension of the output is low. We discuss when the proposed validation schemes for ESNs could be beneficial, three options for producing the final model and empirically investigate them on six different real-world datasets, as well as do empirical computation time experiments. We provide the code in an online repository. Results: Proposed CV schemes give better and more stable test performance in all the six different real-world datasets, three task types. Empirical run times confirm our complexity analysis. Conclusions: In most situations $k$-fold CV of ESNs and many other RC models can be done for virtually the same time and space complexity as a simple single-split validation. This enables CV to become a standard practice in RC.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1908.08450
Evolución urbanística de Santiago de Compostela
Creators: name: Blanco Núñez, José Manuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Infraestructura de Datos Espaciais (IDE) que representa a evolución urbanística de Santiago de Compostela dende as súas orixes ata o século XIX.

Na versión 3 desta publicación poderase descargar esta IDE. Unha vez descargados os arquivos, será importante consultar, primeiro de todo, a lenda da escala cromática de evidencia xerada para este traballo, xa que, sen ela, non se poderán comprender os resultados. Para poder visualizar a IDE, será necesario ter descargado no equipo o programa QGIS (https://qgis.org/download/) e almacenar as capas nunha mesma carpeta, que deberá estar perfectamente localizada no equipo para, unha vez aberto o programa, poder cargar ditas capas no lenzo de QGIS.

Na versión 2, pola súa banda, encóntranse as fichas de información daqueles obxectos espaciais cuxa información, por exceder os límites de caracteres, non puido incluirse na aplicación dentro do seu campo de información correspondente. Estas fichas de información non é estritamente necesario descargalas, xa que a súa ruta está enlazada no devandito campo de información, de modo que, facendo clic no enlace, poderemos consultalas no propio repositorio.
A discrete Laplace-Beltrami operator for simplicial surfaces
Creators: name: Bobenko, Alexander I.
name: Springborn, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A05, 52B70 (Primary) 53A10 (Secondary)

description: We define a discrete Laplace-Beltrami operator for simplicial surfaces. It depends only on the intrinsic geometry of the surface and its edge weights are positive. Our Laplace operator is similar to the well known finite-elements Laplacian (the so called ``cotan formula'') except that it is based on the intrinsic Delaunay triangulation of the simplicial surface. This leads to new definitions of discrete harmonic functions, discrete mean curvature, and discrete minimal surfaces. The definition of the discrete Laplace-Beltrami operator depends on the existence and uniqueness of Delaunay tessellations in piecewise flat surfaces. While the existence is known, we prove the uniqueness. Using Rippa's Theorem we show that, as claimed, Musin's harmonic index provides an optimality criterion for Delaunay triangulations, and this can be used to prove that the edge flipping algorithm terminates also in the setting of piecewise flat surfaces.
description: 18 pages, 6 vector graphics figures. v2: Section 2 on Delaunay triangulations of piecewise flat surfaces revised and expanded. References added. Some minor changes, typos corrected. v3: fixed inaccuracies in discussion of flip algorithm, corrected attributions, added references, some minor revision to improve exposition
Additional file 5 of A critical evaluation of systematic reviews assessing the effect of chronic physical activity on academic achievement, cognition and the brain in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wassenaar, Thomas M.
name: Wilby Williamson
name: Johansen-Berg, Heidi
name: Dawes, Helen
name: Roberts, Nia
name: Foster, Charlie
name: Sexton, Claire E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Countries where PA interventions were conducted.
Phonon-assisted exciton and trion conversion efficiency in transition metal Dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Ayari, Sabrine
name: Jaziri, Sihem
name: Ferreira, Robson
name: Bastard, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoluminescence spectra, shows that monolayer Transition-metal dichalcogenides (MLTMDCs), possess charged exciton binding energies, conspicuously similar to the energy of optical phonons. This enigmatic coincidence has offered opportunities to investigate many-body interactions between trion, exciton and phonon and led to efficient excitonic anti-Stokes processes with the potential for laser refrigeration and energy harvesting. In this study, we show that in WSe2 materials, the trion binding energy matches two phonon modes, the outofplane HP and the in-plane LO mode. In this respect, using the Fermi golden rule together with the effective mass approximation, we investigate the rate of the population transfers between exciton and trion, mediated by a single phonon. We demonstrate that, while the absolute importance of the two phonon modes on the upconversion process strongly depend on the experimental conditions such as the temperature and the dielectric environment (substrate), both modes lead to an up-conversion process on time scales in the range of few picoseconds to sub-nanosecond, consistent with recents experimental findings. The conjugate process is also investigated in our study, as a function of temperature and electron density . We prove that exciton to trion down-conversion process is very unlikely at low electron density and high temperature while it increases dramatically to reach few picoseconds time scale at low temperature and for electron density . Finally, our results show that conversion process occurs more rapidly in exemplary monolayer molybdenum-based dichalcogenides (MoSe2 and MoTe2) than tungsten dichalcogenides .
description: 29 page,6figures,article
Loving Cultural Heritage. Private Individual Giving and Prosocial Behavior
Creators: name: Bertacchini, Enrico
name: Santagata, Walter
name: Signorello, Giovanni
name: Bertacchini, Enrico
name: Santagata, Walter
name: Signorello, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Charitable Giving
subject: Cultural Heritage
subject: Contingent Valuation
subject: Pro-social Behavior

description: The aim of this paper is to analyse patterns of private individual giving to Cultural Heritage institutions in Italy. Based on the emerging economic literature on pro-social behavior, we carried out a Contingent Valuation survey to assess individuals’ willingness to donate to museums and heritage organizations according to different conditions and set of incentives. Our findings reveal that intrinsic motivations and accountability of the recipient institutions may be more effective drivers for eliciting charitable giving than the usually proposed fiscal incentives. The results provide avenues for future empirical research and policy suggestions for fund raising cultural institutions.
Additional file 1 of Role of SES on the association between childhood parental death and adulthood suicidal ideation: a mediation analysis using longitudinal dataset in South Korea
Creators: name: Jaehong Yoon
name: Kim, Ja Young
name: Ji-Hwan Kim
name: Seung-Sup Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplement 1. Association between CEPD and adulthood suicidal ideation in South Korea (N=10,107). Supplement 2. Association between CEPD and adulthood suicidal ideation after adjusting for adulthood socio-economic status in South Korea (N=10,107). Supplement 3. The natural direct effects (NDE), natural indirect effects (NIE), and marginal total effects (MTE) expressed as risk ratios (ORs) of CEPD on adulthood suicidal ideation among the late adulthood group (N=3,779)
Politics and philosophy in the new order : a reappraisal of Miki Kiyoshi and the Shōwa Kenkyū Kai
Creators: name: Dyche, Andrew Terence
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis is an investigation of the Japanese philosopher Miki Kiyoshi and his involvement in the controversial Shōwa Kenkyū Kai, an organization charged with the task of formulating an intellectual foundation for Konoe Fumimaro's "New Political Order" and the "New Order in East Asia," the former project being a domestic program of reform and the latter being concerned with foreign policy. The study aims at elucidating on the complexities of the 1930s in Japan and suggests that previous attempts to place Miki and the Shōwa Kenkyū Kai into oversimplified categories has not aided our understanding of the period. It calls for a reappraisal of Miki and his role in the organization, and stresses the broader continuity in Miki's thought and action that has previously been neglected. The argument comprises five chapters. The first is a look at Miki's formative period and stresses that Miki was a complex and critical thinker who was interested in political involvement from the beginning of his career. The second addresses the 1930s, and argues that they were not only a time of distress for Japanese intellectuals, but also one of opportunity. This chapter addresses some key components of Miki's thought and helps to situate him politically. The third chapter compares Miki to Konoe Fumimaro, and argues that while the two men are often portrayed as quite different, in reality their thought and aspirations had much in common. It can be said that Miki was a philosopher who wanted to be a leader, and Konoe was a leader who wanted to be a philosopher. The fourth chapter is concerned with the Shōwa Kenkyū Kai itself as well as Miki's role within the organization, and shows how, far from being an aberration in Miki's career, his participation in the organization can be seen as a logical step. The thesis thus stresses the continuity running through Miki's thought and action and see his role in the Shōwa Kenkyū Kai as reflecting this. The final chapter explains the downfall of the organization, and of Miki.
RWI-GEO-Connect
Creators: name: Breidenbach, Philipp
name: Heinze, Inga
name: Raatz, Philip
name: Schaffner, Sandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: gemeinsamer Datenzugang
Datenverknüpfung
ECONOMICS
RWI-GEO-GRID
RWI-GEO-RED

description: Im vorliegenden Kurzbericht zum RWI-GEO-Connect Projekt, das im Rahmen des Konsortiums KonsortSWD der Nationalen Forschungsdaten Infrastruktur (NFDI) durchgeführt wurde, werden die zentralen Projektergebnisse präsentiert und ein Überblick über den Projektverlauf gegeben. Das primäre Ziel des Projekts bestand darin, Datensätze anderer Forschungsdatenzentren zu identifizieren, die sich potenziell mit den RWI Flagship Datensätzen RWI-GEO-GRID und RWI-GEO-RED verknüpfen lassen. Zudem wurden entsprechende Verknüpfungen angebahnt, während gleichzeitig Herausforderungen und Schwierigkeiten bei diesem Prozess erfasst wurden.
THE APPOINTMENT OF A PERSON AS A CITIZEN OF THE WORLD IN ANTHROPOLOGY: THE INTERPRETATION OF M. FOUCAULT
Creators: name: Gorchackova, S.
name: Kovaleva, M.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: pragmatic anthropology
man
moral being
subjectivity
character
Gemüt
language.

description: The article deals with the interpretation and critical interpretation of Kantian antropology, proposed in the early works of Foucault. The famous metaphysical question of I. Kant, demonstrating the original "problematic" of man, believes the subject of philosophy "in the world-civil plan", that is anthropology transfers "criticism" to the empirical level and makes it pragmatic. M. Foucault through the conceptualization of Gemüt, or character, as a new dimension that appeared in I. Kant, reveals the role of language in the anthropological study of subjectivity.
Additional file 6 of A critical evaluation of systematic reviews assessing the effect of chronic physical activity on academic achievement, cognition and the brain in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wassenaar, Thomas M.
name: Wilby Williamson
name: Johansen-Berg, Heidi
name: Dawes, Helen
name: Roberts, Nia
name: Foster, Charlie
name: Sexton, Claire E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Quality assessment and bias tools from systematic reviews.
What Drives the International Transfer of Climate Change Mitigation Technologies? Empirical Evidence from Patent Data
Creators: name: Dechezlepretre, Antoine
name: Glachant, Matthieu
name: Meniere, Yann
name: Dechezlepretre, Antoine
name: Glachant, Matthieu
name: Meniere, Yann
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Climate Change
subject: Technology Diffusion
subject: Technology Transfer

description: Using patent data from 66 countries for the period 1990–2003, we characterize the factors which promote or hinder the international diffusion of climate-friendly technologies on a global scale. Regression results show that technology-specific capabilities of the recipient countries are determinant factors. In contrast, the general level of education is less important. We also show that restrictions to international trade—e.g., high tariff rates—and lax intellectual property regimes negatively influence the international diffusion of patented knowledge. A counter-intuitive result is that barriers to foreign direct investments can promote transfers. We discuss different possible interpretations.
Probing Light Pseudoscalars with Light: Propagation, Resonance and Spontaneous Polarization
Creators: name: Das, Sudeep
name: Jain, Pankaj
name: Ralston, John P.
name: Saha, Rajib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiation propagating over cosmological distances can probe light weakly interacting pseudoscalar (or scalar) particles. The existence of a spin-0 field changes the dynamical symmetries of electrodynamics. It predicts spontaneous generation of polarization of electromagnetic waves due to mode mixing in the presence of background magnetic field.We illustrate this by calculations of propagation in a uniform medium, as well as in a slowly varying background medium, and finally with resonant mixing. Highly complicated correlations between different Stokes parameters are predicted depending on the parameter regimes. The polarization of propagating waves shows interesting and complex dependence on frequency, the distance of propagation, coupling constants, and parameters of the background medium such as the plasma density and the magnetic field strength. For the first time we study the resonant mixing of electromagnetic waves with the scalar field, which occurs when the background plasma frequency becomes equal to the mass of the scalar field at some point along the path. Dynamical effects are found to be considerably enhanced in this case. We also formulate the condition under which the adiabatic approximation can be used consistently, and find caveats about comparing different frequency regimes.
description: 41 pages, 7 figures, revised version
Tuning supercurrent in Josephson field effect transistors using h-BN dielectric
Creators: name: Barati, Fatemeh
name: Thompson, Josh P.
name: Dartiailh, Matthieu C.
name: Sardashti, Kasra
name: Mayer, William
name: Yuan, Joseph
name: Wickramasinghe, Kaushini
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Churchill, Hugh
name: Shabani, Javad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transparent interface in epitaxial Al-InAs heterostructures provides an excellent platform for potential advances in mesoscopic and topological superconductivity. Semiconductor-based Josephson Junction Field Effect Transistors (JJ-FETs) fabricated on these heterostructures have a metallic gate that tunes the supercurrent. Here we report the fabrication and measurement of gate-tunable Al-InAs JJ-FETs in which the gate dielectric in contact with the InAs is produced by mechanically exfoliated hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) followed by dry transfer using a van der Waals-mediated pick up process. We discuss the fabrication process that enables compatibility between layered material transfer and Al-InAs heterostructures to avoid chemical reactions and unintentional doping that could affect the characteristics of the JJ-FET. We achieve full gate-tunablity of supercurrent by using only 5~nm thick h-BN flakes. We contrast our process with devices fabricated using a conventional AlO$_{\rm x}$ gate dielectric and show that h-BN could be an excellent competing dielectric for JJ-FET devices. We observe that the product of normal resistance and critical current, I$_{\rm c}$R$_{\rm n}$, is comparable for both types of devices, but strikingly higher R$_{\rm n}$ for the h-BN-based devices indicating that the surface is doped less compared to AlO$_{\rm x}$ gate dielectric.