cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The old, metal-poor, anticentre open cluster Trumpler 5
Creators: name: Donati, P.
name: Cocozza, G.
name: Bragaglia, A.
name: Pancino, E.
name: Cantat-Gaudin, T.
name: Carrera, R.
name: Tosi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of a long term programme, we analyse the evolutionary status and properties of the old and populous open cluster Trumpler 5 (Tr 5), located in the Galactic anticentre direction, almost on the Galactic plane. Tr 5 was observed with WFI@MPG/ESO Telescope using the Bessel $U$, $B$, and $V$ filters. The cluster parameters have been obtained using the synthetic colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) method, i.e. the direct comparison of the observational CMD with a library of synthetic CMDs generated with different stellar evolution sets (Padova, FRANEC, and FST). Age, reddening, and distance are derived through the synthetic CMD method using stellar evolutionary models with subsolar metallicity ($Z=0.004$ or $Z=0.006$). Additional spectroscopic observations with UVES@VLT of three red clump stars of the cluster were used to determine more robustly the chemical properties of the cluster. Our analysis shows that Tr 5 has subsolar metallicity, with [Fe/H]$=-0.403\pm0.006$ dex (derived from spectroscopy), age between 2.9 and 4 Gyr (the lower age is found using stellar models without core overshooting), reddening $E(B-V)$ in the range 0.60 to 0.66 mag complicated by a differential pattern (of the order of $\sim\pm0.1$ mag), and distance modulus $(m-M)_0=12.4\pm0.1$ mag.
description: Paper Accepted for publication in MNRAS
(500276) Sarah Page
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Compact Ring-Based X-Ray Source With on-Orbit and on-Energy Laser-Plasma Injection
Creators: name: Turner, M.
name: Cheatam, J. R.
name: Edelen, A. L.
name: Gerity, J.
name: Lajoie, A.
name: Wong, C. Y.
name: Lawler, G.
name: Lishilin, Osip
name: Moon, K.
name: Sahai, A. A.
name: Seryi, A.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2016

description: North American Particle Accelerator Conference 2016, NAPAC16, Chicago, USA, 9 Oct 2016 - 14 Oct 2016
The Treatment of Substance Use Disorders: Recent Developments and New Perspectives
Creators: name: Rosenthal, Annika
name: Ebrahimi, Claudia
name: Wedemeyer, Friederike
name: Romanczuk-Seiferth, Nina
name: Beck, Anne
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Substance use disorder
subject: Treatment
subject: Neuromodulation
subject: Cue exposure
subject: Mindfulness
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Substance-related disorders are complex psychiatric disorders that are characterized by continued consumption in spite of harmful consequences. Addiction affects various brain networks critically involved in learning, reward, and motivation, as well as inhibitory control. Currently applied therapeutic approaches aim at modification of behavior that ultimately leads to decrease of consumption or abstinence in individuals with substance use disorders. However, traditional treatment methods might benefit from recent neurobiological and cognitive neuroscientific research findings. Novel cognitive-behavioral approaches in the treatment of addictive behavior aim at enhancement of strategies to cope with stressful conditions as well as craving-inducing cues and target erroneous learning mechanisms, including cognitive bias modification, reconsolidation-based interventions, mindfulness-based interventions, virtual-reality-based cue exposure therapy as well as pharmacological augmentation strategies. This review discusses therapeutic strategies that target dysregulated neurocognitive processes associated with the development and maintenance of disordered substance use and may hold promise as effective treatments for substance-related disorders.
title: Übersetzung in Russisch: Therapie des Typ-2-Diabetes
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
(500277) Ann Allen
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Disentangling the critical signatures of neural activity: avalanches, spatial correlations and information
Creators: name: Nicoletti, Giorgio
name: Mariani, Benedetta
name: Bisio, Marta
name: Maschietto, Marta
name: Vassanelli, Stefano
name: Suweis, Samir
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
FROM PARSING TO ALIGNING REWARD: MULTIMETHOD MEASUREMENT OF REWARD CONSTRUCTS IN SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS
Creators: name: Kane, Louisa
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Substance Use Disorders are characterized by increased reward sensitivity to drugs and a decreased reward sensitivity to substance-free reward. Research has utilized neurobiological and self-report measures to capture reward pathology, yet it is unclear whether these measures are aligned in SUDs. This study tested the relationship between self-report and neural indices of substance-free reward anticipation and response in SUDs. N=31 treatment-seeking adults with SUDs underwent functional neuroimaging during a money-incentivized reward task. Neural indices of reward anticipation and response were collected via BOLD signal and self-report indices of reward anticipation and response were collected via research assistant administration and Qualtrics. Self-reported reward anticipation had a small positive effect (f2 = .10) on neural reward anticipation, and self-reported reward response had a negative effect (f2 = -.18) on neural reward response. Further research is needed on the relationship between multi-method measurement of reward sensitivity to inform clinical utility of these measures.
Flow study on a transparent two-phase blood model fluid based on alginate microspheres
Creators: name: Froese, Vera
name: Gabel, Grischa
name: Parnell, Julia
name: Prause, Albert
name: Lommel, Michael
name: Kertzscher, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: In vitro study
subject: Shear-thinning behavior
subject: Alginate microspheres
subject: Blood model fluid
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The reduction of blood damage is still a big challenge in blood-carrying medical devices. In vitro experiments are performed to investigate the damage-causing effects, but due to the opaqueness of blood cells, only near-wall flows can be observed. Thus, several transparent blood models to visualize the rheologic behavior of blood have been proposed and examined. Nevertheless, two-phase blood models with added particles still represent the properties of blood inadequately or are very expensive and complex to produce. In this in vitro study, the viscosity, the flow behavior and the cell deformation of human red blood cells have been compared to a novel, easy-to-produce, two-phase blood model fluid with deformable alginate microspheres. The comparison has been performed in a cone-plate rheometer, a straight and a hyperbolic converging micro-channel. The viscosity of the blood model fluid with a particle fraction of 30% showed a shear-thinning behavior, comparable to that of blood at room and human body temperature within shear rates from 7 to 2000 s-1. The alginate microspheres were deformable in an extensional flow and formed a cell free layer comparable to that of blood in a straight microchannel. The experiments showed a good optical accessibility of the two-phase flow with traceable movements of individual microspheres in the center of the microchannel. It could be shown that our proposed blood model fluid is a promising tool for the analysis of two-phase flows in complex flow geometries.
Graft failure rate and complications after Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty in eyes with pre-existing glaucoma
Creators: name: Maier, Anna-Karina B.
name: Pilger, Daniel
name: Gundlach, Enken
name: Winterhalter, Sibylle
name: Torun, Necip
name: Dietrich-Ntoukas, Tina
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: DMEK
subject: Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty
subject: Intraocular pressure elevation
subject: Post-DMEK glaucoma
subject: Post-keratoplasty glaucoma
subject: Graft survival
subject: Graft failure rate
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Purpose: To evaluate the outcome of Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK) in eyes with pre-existing glaucoma. Design: In this retrospective, observational case series we included data of 150 consecutive DMEKs in eyes with pre-existing glaucoma of 150 patients after excluding data of the second treated eye of each patient and of re-DMEKs during follow-up. Cumulative incidences of IOP elevation (IOP > 21 mmHg or >= 10 mmHg increase in IOP from preoperative value), post-DMEK glaucoma (need of an additional intervention due to worsening of the IOP), graft rejection, and graft failure rate were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. COX regression analysis was used to evaluate independent risk factors. Results: The 36-month cumulative incidence of IOP elevation was 53.5% [95 CI 43.5-63.5%] and of post-DMEK glaucoma 36.3% [95 CI 26.3-46.3%]. Graft rejection occurred with a 36-month cumulative incidence of 9.2% [CI 95% 2.3-16.1]. None of the analyzed risk factors increased the risk for the development of graft rejection. The 36-month cumulative incidence of graft failure was 16.6% [CI 95% 8.4-24.8]. Independent risk factors for graft failure were the indication for DMEK "status after graft failure" (n = 16) compared to Fuchs' dystrophy (n = 74) (p = 0.045, HR 8.511 [CI 95% 1.054-68.756]) and pre-existing filtrating surgery via glaucoma drainage device (GDD) (n = 10) compared to no surgery/iridectomy (n = 109) (p = 0.014, HR 6.273 [CI 95% 1.456-27.031]). Conclusion: The risks of postoperative complications (IOP elevation, post-DMEK glaucoma, graft rejection, and graft failure) in patients with pre-existing glaucoma are high. In particular, pre-existing filtrating surgery via GDD implantation-but not trabeculectomy-and DMEK after graft failure increase the risk of graft failure.
(500278) Mary Perry
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(500282) Ann White
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title:  Convenzione europea dei diritti dell’uomo e/o Carta dei diritti fondamentali
Creators: name: Celotto, Alfonso
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2014

description: Il lavoro esamina gli argomenti a favore della cooperazione tra la Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo e la Corte di giustizia dell’Unione europea ed analizza gli elementi sintomatici di possibili conflitti, sia a livello normativo che giurispru­denziale, che si possono ricondurre alla diversità genetica e funzionale tra i due sistemi. L’autore sottolinea tuttavia che elementi ricavabili dall’origine e dall’e­voluzione giurisprudenziale dimostrano la capacità delle due Corti di affrontare con maestria le questioni più complesse e problematiche relative alla tutela dei diritti fondamentali, sorte in un quadro talvolta privo di coerenza e linearità.
description: Convenzioni sui diritti umani e corti nazionali
Theory of phase coding in recurrent neural networks
Creators: name: Pals, Matthijs
name: Gao, Richard
name: Liebe, Stefanie
name: Macke, Jakob H.
name: Barak, Omri
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Limitations of Backpropagation-through-time for training Recurrent Neural Networks in Neuroscience
Creators: name: Potta, Meghana G.
name: Vilimelis Aceituno, Pau
name: Grewe, Benjamin F.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Copper as a “green” resource for the energy transition: A post-development analysis of resistance-narratives in anti-mining social movements in Peru
Creators: name: Tiefenbach, Ayla Noelani
Publisher: name: HCIAS Working Papers on Ibero-America
Year: 2023

description: The modern globalized economy is dependent on copper, a resource that is also crucial for renewable energy technologies. With the projected expansion of renewable energy in light of the so-called green energy transition the scale of copper extractivism is expected to multiply. In Peru, the second largest copper exporter after Chile, the projected increase in demand is presented as an opportunity for economic growth and development. However, social movements and critical academics have long criticized extractivism to be the cause of numerous socio-ecological conflicts. Guided by a critical post-development framework and social movement theory that sees transformative potential in Latin American resistance movements this work conducts a qualitative content analysis of resistance narratives in anti-mining social movements and networks in Peru. The critique voiced by resistance actors allows for an understanding of the Peruvian extractive space as one structured by unequal ecological exchange that causes socio-ecological harm at the extractive frontier while reproducing colonially grown unequal power structures. Given their criticalunderstanding of extractivism as a development model in Peru the investigated anti-mining social movements in Peru can be situated within the post-development debate. Guided by the eco-centric vision of buen vivir they make a valuable contribution to the discussion on alternatives-to-development, and specifically on post-extractivism by proposing concrete alternative visions and practices that strive towards post-extractivist utopias. Given the novel context of intensifying copper extractivism for the renewable energy transition the look at the extractive frontier demonstrates how the supposedly green energy transition risks perpetuating the colonial legacy of environmentally and socially destructive resource exploitation that works for the benefit of consumers in the global North while undermining possibilities for self-determined, autonomous pathways of development in the global South.
description: HCIAS Working Papers on Ibero-America, HCIAS Working Papers on Ibero-America, Volume II (2023)
title: Übersetzung in Arabisch: Tuberkulose
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Repeated hepatic resection for colorectal liver metastases: is this concept safe and feasible?
Creators: name: Von Heesen, Maximilian
name: Schuld, Jochen
name: Holländer, Sebastian
name: Spiliotis, Antonios E.
name: Merscher, Anna
name: Scherber, Philipp R.
name: Igna, Dorian
name: Gäbelein, Gereon
name: Glanemann, Matthias
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Colorectal neoplasms
subject: Liver neoplasms
subject: Hepatic metastases
subject: Hepatectomy
subject: Repeated hepatectomy
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: The beneficial outcomes of hepatectomy in patients with colorectal metastases have encouraged the attempts of repeated hepatectomy in patients with recurrent disease. Although studies have provided encouraging results regarding perioperative outcomes and survival rates following repeated hepatectomy, it remains unclear whether the reported outcomes reflect the therapeutic results of redo hepatectomy or rather reflect the effect of selection bias. The aim of this study was to investigate differences among patients who underwent single and repeated hepatectomy and to hereby identify prognostic factors that contribute to the premises of repeated resection. Methods: Patients who underwent hepatectomy due to colorectal metastases were listed in a retrospective database. Study participants were divided into a single partial hepatectomy group, a multiple partial hepatectomies group, and into subgroups of two or more than two hepatectomies. Results: A total of 338 patients with 439 partial liver resections were included in the analysis. The overall survival rate after 1, 3, and 5 years was 89%, 56%, and 36%, respectively. The survival benefit in patients who underwent multiple partial liver resections versus those with a single partial resection was 10%, 16%, and 4% after 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively. Repeated hepatectomy was not associated with increased rates of surgical and non-surgical complications. Conclusion: Beneficial outcomes have been found in terms of median overall survival and perioperative morbidity in patients with recurrence of colorectal hepatic metastases after partial and tissue-sparing repeated liver resections.
Universality of modular correlated networks across the developing neocortex
Creators: name: Powell, Nathaniel J.
name: Hein, Bettina
name: Kong, Deyue
name: Elpelt, Jonas
name: Mulholland, Haleigh
name: Kaschube, Matthias
name: Smith, Gordon B.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Augmented Vision for Dental Students’ Education in Detecting Proximal Carious Lesions on Bitewing Radiographs: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Jonas Almeida
name: Arsiwala-Scheppach, Lubaina T.
name: Krois, Joachim
name: Schwendicke, Falk
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Augmented reality
subject: Radiographic image interpretation
subject: Computer-assisted tools
subject: Dental caries
subject: Dental students' education
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: This two-arm, parallel, randomized controlled trial aimed to assess the effect of augmented vision (AV, using interactive color overlays) on the education of dental students in detecting proximal carious lesions on bitewing radiographs compared to black-and-white textbook-like illustrations. Forty-eight preclinical third-year dental students were randomized using a random number generator into two learning groups: test (AV, allowing interaction with color-highlighted carious lesions, n = 24) and control (showing the native radiograph and a black-and-white illustration displaying the carious lesion, n = 24). First, students had 2 weeks to assess 50 bitewings (lesion prevalence on the tooth level: 54.5%) in the test or control. Due to the nature of the intervention, participants could not be blinded toward the intervention. After that, they were asked to detect lesions on 10 independent bitewings and to assess lesion extent (outer/inner enamel; outer/middle/inner dentin). The reference test was constituted by two experienced dentists. No significant differences in accuracy (test 0.84 [95% CI: 0.79, 0.88]; control 0.83 [0.78, 0.87]), AUC (test 0.82 [0.81, 0.84]; control 0.81 [0.80, 0.83]) and F1 score (test 0.79 [0.75, 0.82]; control 0.77 [0.72, 0.81]) were observed between groups. Students of both groups showed difficulties in differentiating enamel from dentin carious lesions. While AV was reported to be motivating by students, it did not increase their accuracy.
Sequential propagation and routing of single spikes in cortex
Creators: name: Riquelme, Juan Luis
name: Hemberger, Mike
name: Laurent, Gilles
name: Gjorgjieva, Julijana
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Determinants of Mental Health Inequalities Among People With Selected Citizenships in Germany
Creators: name: Blume, Miriam
name: Bartig, Susanne
name: Wollgast, Lina
name: Koschollek, Carmen
name: Kajikhina, Katja
name: Bug, Marleen
name: Hapke, Ulfert
name: Hövener, Claudia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: migrant health
subject: social determinansts of health
subject: discrimination
subject: depressive symptoms
subject: anxiety
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Objectives: Mental health is essential for overall health and is influenced by different social determinants. The aim of this paper was to examine which determinants are associated with mental health inequalities among people with selected citizenships in Germany. Methods: Data were derived from the multilingual interview survey “German Health Update: Fokus (GEDA Fokus)” among adults with Croatian, Italian, Polish, Syrian, or Turkish citizenship (11/2021–05/2022). Poisson regressions were used to calculate prevalence ratios for symptoms of depression (PHQ-9) and anxiety disorder (GAD-7). Results: Sociodemographic (sex, income, age, household size) and psychosocial (social support and self-reported discrimination) determinants were associated with symptoms of depression and/or anxiety disorder. The prevalence of mental disorders varied most by self-reported discrimination. Conclusion: Our findings suggest mental health inequalities among people with selected citizenships living in Germany. To reduce these, social inequities and everyday discrimination need to be addressed in structural prevention measures as well as in interventions on the communal level. Protective factors (e.g., social support) are also important to reduce mental health inequalities on the individual and community level.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ТУРИЗМА В РОССИИ И В АЛТАЙСКОМ КРАЕ
Creators: name: ПЕТРОВА М.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЕЛЬСКИЙ ТУРИЗМ
АГРАРНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
СЕЛЬСКИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
SWOT-АНАЛИЗ
РОССИЯ
АЛТАЙСКИЙ КРАЙ
RURAL TOURISM
AGRITOURISM
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
RURAL AREAS
SWOT-ANALYSIS
RUSSIA
ALTAI REGION

description: В статье рассмотрены подходы к определению понятия «сельский туризм» и его отличие от понятия «аграрный туризм». Также рассмотрено современное состояние сельского туризма в России и в Алтайском крае. В рамках данного исследования был проведен SWOT-анализ сельского туризма в России. В результате выявлены тенденции развития и значимость сельского туризма для решения социально-экономических проблем сельских территорий.The article considers the approach to determination of concept «rural tourism» and this difference from concept «agritourism». Also considers modern station of rural tourism in Russia and in Altai region. Within frames this research SWOT-analysis of rural tourism in Russia shown. In result reveal the trends of development and the meaning of rural tourism for solving of social and economic problems of rural areas.
Optimal Relaxed Control for a Decoupled G-FBSDE
Creators: name: Bouanani, Hafida
name: Kebiri, Omar
name: Hartmann, Carsten
name: Redjil, Amel
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Decoupled forward–backward stochastic differential equations
subject: G-Brownian motion
subject: Relaxed optimal control
subject: Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::510 Mathematik

description: In this paper we study a system of decoupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations driven by a G-Brownian motion (G-FBSDEs) with non-degenerate diffusion. Our objective is to establish the existence of a relaxed optimal control for a non-smooth stochastic optimal control problem. The latter is given in terms of a decoupled G-FBSDE. The cost functional is the solution of the backward stochastic differential equation at the initial time. The key idea to establish existence of a relaxed optimal control is to replace the original control problem by a suitably regularised problem with mollified coefficients, prove the existence of a relaxed control, and then pass to the limit.
(500274) S. S[laughter]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(500275) Mary Ann Burgess
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Chemical and transcriptomic diversity do not correlate with ascending levels of social complexity in the insect order Blattodea
Creators: name: Golian, Marek J.
name: Friedman, Daniel A.
name: Harrison, Mark
name: Mcmahon, Dino P.
name: Buellesbach, Jan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: biosynthesis genes
subject: chemical ecology
subject: cockroaches
subject: cuticular hydrocarbons
subject: eusociality
subject: insect societies
subject: termites
subject: transcriptomes
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Eusocial insects, such as ants and termites, are characterized by high levels of coordinated social organization. This is contrasted by solitary insects that display more limited forms of collective behavior. It has been hypothesized that this gradient in sociobehavioral sophistication is positively correlated with chemical profile complexity, due to a potentially increased demand for diversity in chemical communication mechanisms in insects with higher levels of social complexity. However, this claim has rarely been assessed empirically. Here, we compare different levels of chemical and transcriptomic complexity in selected species of the order Blattodea that represent different levels of social organization, from solitary to eusocial. We primarily focus on cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) complexity, since it has repeatedly been demonstrated that CHCs are key signaling molecules conveying a wide variety of chemical information in solitary as well as eusocial insects. We assessed CHC complexity and divergence between our studied taxa of different social complexity levels as well as the differentiation of their respective repertoires of CHC biosynthesis gene transcripts. Surprisingly, we did not find any consistent pattern of chemical complexity correlating with social complexity, nor did the overall chemical divergence or transcriptomic repertoire of CHC biosynthesis genes reflect on the levels of social organization. Our results challenge the assumption that increasing social complexity is generally reflected in more complex chemical profiles and point toward the need for a more cautious and differentiated view on correlating complexity on a chemical, genetic, and social level.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОБЩЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРИЧИН НА УРОВЕНЬ ФИНАНСОВОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ БАНКОВСКОГО СЕКТОРА
Creators: name: ПЛАТОНОВА Ю.Ю.
name: ШЕРШНЕВА А.С.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИНАНСОВАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
БАНКОВСКИЙ СЕКТОР
ТЕМП ИНФЛЯЦИИ
КЛЮЧЕВАЯ СТАВКА
КОММЕРЧЕСКИЕ БАНКИ
ФИНАНСОВАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ
СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ
ФИНАНСОВОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ БАНКОВСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
FINANCIAL SECURITY
BANKING SECTOR
INFLATION RATE
KEY RATE
COMMERCIAL BANKS
FINANCIAL STABILITY
STABILITY
ﬁNANCIAL CONDITION OF THE BANKING SYSTEM

description: В данной статье были исследованы современные реалии состояния банковской системы России и влияние внешнеэкономических факторов на общий уровень финансовой безопасности сектора. Представлена динамика изменения темпов инфляции и ключевой ставки за последнее десятилетие и установлена взаимосвязь этих показателей с общим уровнем стабильности и устойчивости банковского сектора. Также были рассмотрены основные показатели устойчивости банковского сектора и их соответствие нормативам Центрального Банка Российской Федерации.This article examined the current realities of the state of the banking system of Russia and the influence of external economic factors on the general level of financial security of the sector. The dynamics of changes in inflation and key rates over the past decade is presented and the relationship of these indicators with the overall level of stability and stability of the banking sector is established. The main indicators of the stability of the banking sector and their compliance with the standards of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation were also considered.
title:  Interpretazione giuridica e diritti nei processi
Creators: name: Cippitani, Roberto
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2014

description: Il processo di integrazione giuridica internazionale conduce alla instaurazione di sistemi giuridici a più livelli, basati su fonti promananti da diversi soggetti. Muovendo dalle classiche relazioni di diritto internazionale (fondate su accordi interstatali), tali sistemi giuridici si sono particolarmente evoluti nel campo dei diritti umani e nel contesto dei processi di integrazione regionale e sovranazionale. Ne consegue la necessità di elaborare un nuovo approccio in sede di interpretazione delle relative norme, confrontando le esperienze delle Corti regionali, sia in Europa, che in America Latina. L’autore si sofferma sul metodo interpretativo teleologico rispetto al quale sono funzionali, tra gli altri, i principi del c.d. effetto utile e del ‘significato autonomo’. Tale metodo possiede le potenzialità per rafforzare le istanze sovranazionali connesse alla tutela dei diritti fondamentali dell’individuo.
description: Convenzioni sui diritti umani e corti nazionali
Lifestyle Behaviors in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study following a Randomized Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Rotter, Gabriele
name: Teut, Michael
name: Binting, Sylvia
name: Michalsen, Andreas
name: Ortiz, Miriam
name: Brinkhaus, Benno
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atopic dermatitis
subject: Lifestyle
subject: Exercise
subject: Relaxation
subject: Diet
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: The severity of atopic dermatitis (AD) is associated with lifestyle behaviors such as exercise, relaxation techniques, and dietary or nutritional adjustments.Objective: To investigate the frequency of self-initiated exercise, relaxation techniques, and dietary or nutritional adjustments and their perceived benefits in patients with AD.Methods: An exploratory cross-sectional study was performed in May 2019 with 115 AD patients who participated in a three-armed randomized controlled trial (the CAMATOP study). Data on lifestyle behaviors in the three domains of exercise, relaxation techniques, and dietary or nutritional adjustments and their perceived benefits were collected anonymously by a questionnaire and exploratively evaluated.Results: A total of 58 (50.4%) patients responded and were included in the analyses. Within the previous four months, 54 (93.1%) respondents had performed exercise, and 24 (41.4%) respondents had used a relaxation technique. A total of 44 (75.9%) respondents had adjusted their diet or nutrition intake due to AD. Exercise, relaxation techniques, and dietary or nutritional adjustments were rated as helpful by most respondents (57.4%, 87.0%, and 95.1%, respectively). Overall, 54 (93.1%) respondents adopted at least one lifestyle factor, and 13 (22.4%) adopted a lifestyle factor in all three domains.Conclusion: In our sample, AD patients often adopted lifestyle behaviors such as exercise, relaxation techniques, diet and nutrition; and perceived relaxation techniques and nutritional adjustments as helpful. Further high-quality cohort studies and prospective clinical trials should evaluate the benefits and possible risks of potentially healthy lifestyle behaviors in AD patients.
title:  Il principio di tutela del legittimo affidamento del cittadino dinanzi alla legge fra garanzia costituzionale e salvaguardia convenzionale
Creators: name: Carnevale, Paolo
name: Pistorio, Giovanna
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2014

description: Il lavoro ricostruisce il lungo e complesso cammino giurisprudenziale alla ricerca del fondamento del principio di tutela del legittimo affidamento dinanzi alla legge nel nostro ordinamento costituzionale, per individuare, alla luce dei più recenti sviluppi, se tale principio riceva un riconoscimento diretto nella Convenzione europea per la salvaguardia dei diritti dell’uomo e delle libertà fondamentali e dunque anche nell’ordinamento italiano, grazie all’art. 117, comma 1, della Costituzione. Si tratta di una problematica che vede coinvolte sia la Corte costituzionale, sia la Corte EDU, le cui pronunce forniscono importanti spunti di riflessione su questioni e problematiche ancora aperte sul tema della tutela del legittimo affidamento.
description: Convenzioni sui diritti umani e corti nazionali
Stroboscopic Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases
Creators: name: Iadecola, Thomas
name: Santos, Luiz H.
name: Chamon, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases of matter have been the focus of many recent theoretical investigations, but controlled mechanisms for engineering them have so far been elusive. In this work, we demonstrate that by driving interacting spin systems periodically in time and tuning the available parameters, one can realize lattice models for bosonic SPT phases in the limit where the driving frequency is large. We provide concrete examples of this construction in one and two dimensions, and discuss signatures of these phases in stroboscopic measurements of local observables.
description: 6+6 pages, 4+2 figures; v2 includes revised discussion of measurement protocol; v3 is expanded, with plots from additional numerical simulations including all Magnus corrections; v4 is version accepted to PRB
title:  L’identità costituzionale: un concetto conflittuale
Creators: name: Arnold, Rainer
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2014

description: L’identità costituzionale come limite alla primazia del diritto sovranazionale è al momento un concetto altamente conflittuale in Europa. La Corte costituzionale federale tedesca (CCF) ha sviluppato una definizione collegata alla cd. ‘clausola di eternità’ di cui all’art. 79.3 della Legge Fondamentale (BL). Tale clausola rap­presenta un limite a qualsiasi riforma della Costituzione e ad essa si fa riferimento anche quale strumento di salvaguardia delle strutture fondamentali della BL contro una possibile eccessiva invadenza del diritto dell’Unione europea (UE). Secondo la CCF spetta ad essa il potere di decidere in ordine alla definizione di identità costituzionale e di impedire l’applicazione in Germania di norme UE in caso di incompatibilità. Questa posizione è in evidente contrasto con la pro­spettiva seguita dall’UE, secondo la quale il potere ultimo di decidere in ordine all’applicazione del diritto sovranazionale spetta alla Corte di giustizia dell’UE; pertanto la definizione di identità nazionale (comprensiva di quella costituzio­nale) ai sensi dell’art. 4, par. 2 del Trattato sull’Unione europea spetta alla Corte UE. Il meccanismo di rinvio pregiudiziale dovrebbe rappresentare lo strumento processuale che consente di superare i conflitti che potrebbero derivare da queste divergenze di prospettiva.
description: Convenzioni sui diritti umani e corti nazionali
title:  L’incidenza della CEDU sull’interpretazione costituzionale. Il «caso» dell’art. 27, comma 3, Cost.
Creators: name: Ruotolo, Marco
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2014

description: Il contributo ha per oggetto l’incidenza della CEDU sull’interpretazione costi­tuzionale, con particolare riferimento alle possibili letture dell’art. 27, comma 3, Cost. L’autore ritiene che il limite del «rispetto degli obblighi internazionali» debba essere impiegato come parametro «residuale» nel giudizio di costituzio­nalità, dovendosi piuttosto privilegiare, ove possibile, l’interpretazione evolutiva (o estensiva) dei disposti costituzionali alla luce degli «obblighi internazionali» assunti dallo Stato. La prospettiva proposta mira pertanto a valorizzare la por­tata degli apporti sovranazionali per il tramite privilegiato dell’interpretazione costituzionale, nella logica di un completamento reciproco tra Carte dei diritti e Costituzioni nazionali, che non pregiudichi il primato di queste ultime.
description: Convenzioni sui diritti umani e corti nazionali
Transient dynamics of hippocampal ripple oscillations explained in an inhibitory network model
Creators: name: Schieferstein, Natalie
name: Schwalger, Tilo
name: Lindner, Benjamin
name: Kempter, Richard
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Achtsamkeitsbasierte Interventionen für Menschen mit psychotischen Störungen: Ein Überblick über den Forschungsstand zur Wirksamkeit und Implikationen für die klinische Praxis
Creators: name: Böge, Kerem
name: Catena, Daniel
name: Hahn, Eric
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Achtsamkeit
subject: Psychotische Störungen
subject: Schizophrenie
subject: Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Achtsamkeitsbasierte Interventionen (AI) stellen mittlerweile eine zentrale Säule der dritten Welle der Kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie dar. In den letzten Jahren wurden AI bei Patient*innen mit psychotischen Störungen implementiert und deren Wirksamkeit im Rahmen von einer kleineren Anzahl von randomisiert-kontrollierten Studien (RCTs) gezeigt. Der vorliegende narrative Übersichtsartikel stellt den aktuellen Stand der Forschung zur Effektivität, sowie zentrale As­pekte der klinischen Anwendungen von AI bei der Behandlung von Patient*innen mit Schizophrenien und primären psychotischen Störungen dar. Aus aktuellen Metaanalysen lässt sich trotz der Heterogenität der Studienergebnisse schlussfolgern, dass AI im Rahmen von RCTs des Vergleichs einer Kontrollgruppe mit einer gewöhnlichen zumeist psychopharmakologischen Behandlung (treatment-as-usual, TAU) und in Prä-Post-Intervention Analysen zu einer Verbesserung der oft schwer zu behandelnden Negativsymptomatik (g = 0,56 und g = 0,75) oder Positivsymptomatik (g = 0,19 und g = 0,32) mit leichten bis großen Effektstärken führen können. Weiterhin wurden auch positive Effekte auf depressive und ängstliche Symptome (g = 0,20 und g = 0,43), sowie eine Reduktion der Rehospitalisierungsraten 12 Monate nach Entlassung und eine Verkürzung der stationä­ren Behandlungsdauer beobachtet. Im Gegensatz zur Therapieforschung aus dem Vereinigten Königreich, Australien oder Hong Kong befinden sich die wissenschaftliche Evaluation und Implementierung von achtsamkeitsbasierten Behandlungsmöglichkeiten im gesamten deutschsprachigen Raum noch in einem frühen Stadium.
Ultrafast structural dynamics of the Fe-pnictide parent compound BaFe2As2
Creators: name: Rettig, L.
name: Mariager, S. O.
name: Ferrer, A.
name: Grübel, S.
name: Johnson, J. A.
name: Rittmann, J.
name: Wolf, T.
name: Johnson, S. L.
name: Ingold, G.
name: Beaud, P.
name: Staub, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using femtosecond time-resolved x-ray diffraction we investigate the structural dynamics of the coherently excited A1g phonon mode in the Fe-pnictide parent compound BaFe2As2. The fluence dependent intensity oscillations of two specific Bragg reflections with distinctly different sensitivity to the pnictogen height in the compound allow us to quantify the coherent modifications of the Fe-As tetrahedra, indicating a transient increase of the Fe magnetic moments. By a comparison with time-resolved photoemission data we derive the electron-phonon deformation potential for this particular mode. The value of Delta mu/Delta z = -(1.0 - 1.5) eV/A is comparable with theoretical predictions and demonstrates the importance of this degree of freedom for the electron-phonon coupling in the Fe pnictides.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, Supplementary material
(500271) Henry Grant
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Edition 31: Pushing the boundaries: Using telehealth to improve regional access and care
Creators: name: Robinson, Rachel
name: Newman, Stephanie
name: Moore, Tim
name: West, Sue
name: Leone, Vikki
Publisher: name: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: Health Sciences

description: This edition of Policy Brief highlights the opportunity to use existing services more effectively to embed secondary and specialist paediatric expertise in regional primary care using telehealth.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РЕСУРСНОГО ПОДХОДА В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ЦИФРОВЫМИ РЕСУРСАМИ
Creators: name: ПОЖАРИЦКАЯ И.М.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССЫ
РЕСУРСНАЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ
DIGITAL RESOURCES
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
MANAGEMENT
BUSINESS PROCESSES
RESOURCE CONCEPT

description: Исследованы ключевые особенности ресурсной концепции, к которой относятся ресурсные группы, способности и компетенции для обеспечения конкурентных преимуществ. Выделены свойства ресурсов и их особенности в условиях цифровой трансформации бизнеса. Определены три вида стратегии цифровой трансформации бизнес-моделей: коммуникация/обучение, унификация/оптимизация, сертификация/автоматизация. Для трех видов стратегии цифровизации предприятий выделены особенности ресурсных групп.The key features of the resource concept, which includes resource groups, abilities and competencies to ensure competitive advantages, are studied. The properties of resources and their features in the context of digital business transformation are highlighted. Three types of digital transformation strategies for business models are defined: communication/training, unification/optimization, certification/automation. For three types of enterprise digitalization strategy, the features of resource groups are highlighted.
Aligned and oblique dynamics in recurrent neural networks
Creators: name: Schuessler, Friedrich
name: Mastrogiuseppe, Francesca
name: Ostojic, Srdjan
name: Barak, Omri
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de