cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 03_0126
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
With the RAF on Malta, 1941-1944
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Norman Fish was based on the Mediterranean island of Malta from 1941 to 1944. He served as a Leading Aircraftman and an electrician with the RAF.

He originally wanted to serve with the Royal Navy, but when he arrived at the recruiting station, the queue was too long, so he decided to join the Royal Air Force instead.

Before heading to Malta in 1941, Norman was trained at various RAF training camps near Lichfield including RAF Fradley. With it's three-spired cathedral, Lichfield proved to be a good navigation aid for the RAF flying trainees.

 Once on the Mediterranean island of Malta, Norman recalled the constant enemy bombing, and lack of food. But there were some good memories too, including making a canoe out of a aircraft drop tank!

After the war, Norman was an active member of the RAF Association and was awarded the Africa Star and Malta George Cross Medal, along with the 1939-45 Cross, the 1939-45 War Medal and the Defence Medal for his service during World War 2.
Additional file 1: of Culling in served females and farrowed sows at consecutive parities in Spanish pig herds
Creators: name: Tani, Satomi
name: PiĂąeiro, Carlos
name: Koketsu, Yuzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix A) Estimates of factors in the log-binomial regression model for culling risks of served gilts. Appendix B) Estimates of factors in the log-binomial regression models for culling risks of served sows. Appendix C) Estimates of factors in the log-binomial regression models for culling risks of farrowed sows. (DOCX 94 kb)
Additional file 1: of Isolated unilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy in a child: a case report with literature review
Creators: name: Jagath Ranasinghe
name: Chandani Wickramasinghe
name: Ganganath Rodrigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Science Policy

description: Timeline of events. This data represents the time line of events carried out since diagnosis. It gives the dates and events in a chronological manner to date. (PDF 189Â kb)
Receptor uptake arrays for vitamin B12, siderophores and glycans shape bacterial communities
Creators: name: Frank, Steven A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Molecular variants of vitamin B12, siderophores and glycans occur. To take up variant forms, bacteria may express an array of receptors. The gut microbe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron has three different receptors to take up variants of vitamin B12 and 88 receptors to take up various glycans. The design of receptor arrays reflects key processes that shape cellular evolution. Competition may focus each species on a subset of the available nutrient diversity. Some gut bacteria can take up only a narrow range of carbohydrates, whereas species such as B.~thetaiotaomicron can digest many different complex glycans. Comparison of different nutrients, habitats, and genomes provide opportunity to test hypotheses about the breadth of receptor arrays. Another important process concerns fluctuations in nutrient availability. Such fluctuations enhance the value of cellular sensors, which gain information about environmental availability and adjust receptor deployment. Bacteria often adjust receptor expression in response to fluctuations of particular carbohydrate food sources. Some species may adjust expression of uptake receptors for specific siderophores. How do cells use sensor information to control the response to fluctuations? That question about regulatory wiring relates to problems that arise in control theory and artificial intelligence. Control theory clarifies how to analyze environmental fluctuations in relation to the design of sensors and response systems. Recent advances in deep learning studies of artificial intelligence focus on the architecture of regulatory wiring and the ways in which complex control networks represent and classify environmental states. I emphasize the similar design problems that arise in cellular evolution, control theory, and artificial intelligence. I connect those broad concepts to testable hypotheses for bacterial uptake of B12, siderophores and glycans.
description: Added many new references, edited throughout
Additional file 2 of The genetic control of leaf allometry in the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris
Creators: name: Zhang, Miaomiao
name: Zhang, Shilong
name: Ye, Meixia
name: Jiang, Libo
name: Vallejos, C. Eduardo
name: Wu, Rongling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. The profile of log-likelihood ratio (LR) test statistics over 11 chromosomes for testing the existence of QTLs governing leaf area vs. leaf mass ontogenetic allometry for the common bean grown at Palmira (red) and Popayan (blue), with the LR values besides the most significant QTLs. The slash horizontal line denotes the genome-wide critical threshold determined from 1000 permutation tests.
Major Joseph Horton, Royal Artillery in the desert
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Major Joseph Horton was my father. He enlisted at Ledbury in Herefordshire at the start of the Second World War and trained to become an officer at Alton Towers.He later served with the Royal Artillery in the Western Desert calculating firing solution formulae for long-range guns. He was also involved in the preparations for the Battle of El Alamein in October/November 1942. Some of the photographs show Major Horton and colleagues during a 2,000 mile journey across the desert. He later served in both Italy and Greece before the war's end as can be seen on the inside of his cigarette case.
Additional file 1: of Isoform specific gene expression analysis of KRAS in the prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma patients
Creators: name: Yang, In
name: Sangwoo Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Somatic mutationand RNA-seq data files for LUAD. Table S2. Somatic mutation and RNA-seq data files for COAD, PAAD, and READ. Table S3. Median values of expression levels orproportions of K-Rasisoforms used for patient grouping. Table S4. Combined result of Cox regression analysis according to the states of K-Ras4A expression and proportionfor LUAD patients with KRAS mutations. (PDF 470 kb)
Solar neutrino flux at keV energies
Creators: name: Vitagliano, Edoardo
name: Redondo, Javier
name: Raffelt, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the solar neutrino and antineutrino flux in the keV energy range. The dominant thermal source processes are photoproduction ($γe\to e ν\barν$), bremsstrahlung ($e+Ze\to Ze+e+ν\barν$), plasmon decay ($γ\toν\barν$), and $ν\barν$ emission in free-bound and bound-bound transitions of partially ionized elements heavier than hydrogen and helium. These latter processes dominate in the energy range of a few keV and thus carry information about the solar metallicity. To calculate their rate we use libraries of monochromatic photon radiative opacities in analogy to a previous calculation of solar axion emission. Our overall flux spectrum and many details differ significantly from previous works. While this low-energy flux is not measurable with present-day technology, it could become a significant background for future direct searches for keV-mass sterile neutrino dark matter.
description: 32 pages, 23 figures. Added several references, a new figure and minor changes to match published version
MPEC 2024-F52 : 2024 FN1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 FN1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Electrostatically induced quantum point contact in bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Overweg, Hiske
name: Eggimann, Hannah
name: Chen, Xi
name: Slizovskiy, Sergey
name: Eich, Marius
name: Pisoni, Riccardo
name: Lee, Yongjin
name: Rickhaus, Peter
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Fal'ko, Vladimir
name: Ihn, Thomas
name: Ensslin, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the fabrication of electrostatically defined nanostructures in encapsulated bilayer graphene, with leakage resistances below depletion gates as high as $R \sim 10~$G$Ω$. This exceeds previously reported values of $R =~$10 - 100 k$Ω$.\cite{Zou2010,Yan2010,Zhu2016a} We attribute this improvement to the use of a graphite back gate. We realize two split gate devices which define an electronic channel on the scale of the Fermi-wavelength. A channel gate covering the gap between the split gates varies the charge carrier density in the channel. We observe device-dependent conductance quantization of $ΔG = 2~e^2/h$ and $ΔG = 4~e^2/h$. In quantizing magnetic fields normal to the sample plane, we recover the four- fold Landau level degeneracy of bilayer graphene. Unexpected mode crossings appear at the crossover between zero magnetic field and the quantum Hall regime.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the Greek Aegean Islands: ecological approaches
Creators: name: Tsirigotakis, Nikolaos
name: Pavlou, Christoforos
name: Christodoulou, Vasiliki
name: Dokianakis, Emmanouil
name: Kourouniotis, Christos
name: Bulent Alten
name: Antoniou, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Risk factors using the multivariate logistic regression model (using SPSS 22). (DOCX 21 kb)
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00448
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00448, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Genuinely Multipartite Noncausality
Creators: name: Abbott, Alastair A.
name: Wechs, Julian
name: Costa, Fabio
name: Branciard, Cyril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of correlations with no definite causal order has revealed a rich structure emerging when more than two parties are involved. This motivates the consideration of multipartite "noncausal" correlations that cannot be realised even if noncausal resources are made available to a smaller number of parties. Here we formalise this notion: genuinely N-partite noncausal correlations are those that cannot be produced by grouping N parties into two or more subsets, where a causal order between the subsets exists. We prove that such correlations can be characterised as lying outside a polytope, whose vertices correspond to deterministic strategies and whose facets define what we call "2-causal" inequalities. We show that genuinely multipartite noncausal correlations arise within the process matrix formalism, where quantum mechanics holds locally but no global causal structure is assumed, although for some inequalities no violation was found. We further introduce two refined definitions that allow one to quantify, in different ways, to what extent noncausal correlations correspond to a genuinely multipartite resource.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 1 supplementary CDF file
Additional file 5: of Artesunate shows potent anti-tumor activity in B-cell lymphoma
Creators: name: Våtsveen, Thea
name: Myhre, Marit
name: Steen, Chloé
name: Wälchli, Sébastien
name: Lingjærde, Ole
name: Baoyan Bai
name: Dillard, Pierre
name: Theodossis Theodossiou
name: Holien, Toril
name: Sundan, Anders
name: Inderberg, Else
name: Smeland, Erlend
name: Myklebust, June
name: Oksvold, Morten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. The top five pathways from the ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) show UPR as the top regulated pathway in all three cell lines with corresponding p-value and percentage overlap of genes. (DOCX 232 kb)
Additional file 6 of Abscisic Acid Negatively Modulates Heat Tolerance in Rolled Leaf Rice by Increasing Leaf Temperature and Regulating Energy Homeostasis
Creators: name: Li, Guangyan
name: Zhang, Caixia
name: Zhang, Guangheng
name: Fu, Weimeng
name: Feng, Baohua
name: Chen, Tingting
name: Peng, Shaobing
name: Tao, Longxing
name: Fu, Guanfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Primer sequences used in qRT-PCR.
A simple many-body based screening optimization and mixing ansatz for improvement of GW/BSE excitation energies of molecular systems
Creators: name: Ziaei, Vafa
name: Bredow, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple many-body based screening mixing strategy to considerably enhance the performance of the Bethe-Salpeter (BS) approach for prediction of excitation energies of molecular systems. This strategy enables us to nearly reproduce results of highly correlated equation of motion coupled cluster singles and doubles (EOM-CCSD) through optimal use of cancellation effects.
description: There are some errors in the paper and it will take me considerable amount of time to correct them. In order to avoid misleading the community it is much better to withdraw the paper for the time being
title: Recent Advances in Encapsulation, Protection, and Oral Delivery of Bioactive Proteins and Peptides using Colloidal Systems
Creators: name: Perry, Sarah L.
name: McClements, David Julian
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: encapsulation
subject: insulin
subject: lipase
subject: lactase
subject: nanoparticles

description: There are many areas in medicine and industry where it would be advantageous to orally deliver bioactive proteins and peptides (BPPs), including ACE inhibitors, antimicrobials, antioxidants, hormones, enzymes, and vaccines. A major challenge in this area is that many BPPs degrade during storage of the product or during passage through the human gut, thereby losing their activity. Moreover, many BPPs have undesirable taste profiles (such as bitterness or astringency), which makes them unpleasant to consume. These challenges can often be overcome by encapsulating them within colloidal particles that protect them from any adverse conditions in their environment, but then release them at the desired site-of-action, which may be inside the gut or body. This article begins with a discussion of BPP characteristics and the hurdles involved in their delivery. It then highlights the characteristics of colloidal particles that can be manipulated to create effective BPP-delivery systems, including particle composition, size, and interfacial properties. The factors impacting the functional performance of colloidal delivery systems are then highlighted, including their loading capacity, encapsulation efficiency, protective properties, retention/release properties, and stability. Different kinds of colloidal delivery systems suitable for encapsulation of BPPs are then reviewed, such as microemulsions, emulsions, solid lipid particles, liposomes, and microgels. Finally, some examples of the use of colloidal delivery systems for delivery of specific BPPs are given, including hormones, enzymes, vaccines, antimicrobials, and ACE inhibitors. An emphasis is on the development of food-grade colloidal delivery systems, which could be used in functional or medical food applications. The knowledge presented should facilitate the design of more effective vehicles for the oral delivery of bioactive proteins and peptides.
Two-photon exchange correction to the hyperfine splitting in muonic hydrogen
Creators: name: Tomalak, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reevaluate the Zemach, recoil and polarizability corrections to the hyperfine splitting in muonic hydrogen expressing them through the low-energy proton structure constants and obtain the precise values of the Zemach radius and two-photon exchange (TPE) contribution. The uncertainty of TPE correction to S energy levels in muonic hydrogen of 105 ppm exceeds the ppm accuracy level of the forthcoming 1S hyperfine splitting measurements at PSI, J-PARC and RIKEN-RAL.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, version published in Eur. Phys. J. C, 77, no. 12, 858 (2017)
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00033
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00033, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00033, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
TRANSFORMATIONALEN FÜHRUNG ALS MÖGLICHKEIT ZU EINEM NACHHALTIGEN ERFOLG BEI DEN GENERATIONEN Y UND Z
Creators: name: Balassa, Éva
name: Nagy, Tamás
name: Balassa, Éva
name: Nagy, Tamás
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Transformationale Führung
subject: Y- und Z-Generationen
subject: Generationsunterschiede
subject: MLQ
subject: 360º -feedback
subject: Management Audit

description: Arbeitgeber müssen erkennen, dass sich nicht nur die Erwartungen der Welt, der Unternehmen, sondern auch die von den Mitarbeitern verändert haben. Die Führung muss sich eine Lösung finden, wie sie für den nachhaltigen Erfolg geeignete Mitarbeiter findet. Dies ist aber eine wahre Herausforderung die eine, an die Situation,- und an die Mitarbeiter angepasste, flexible Führung verlangt. Die Führungskräfte müssen also alle Möglichkeiten ergreifen, die zum Erfolg der Unternehmen führen. In der Zukunft wird es auch nicht einfacher sein in dieser neuen Situation mit den verschiedenen Generationsansprüchen, für alle eine optimale Lösung zu finden, aber die transformationale Führung kann für die Führungskräfte eine große Unterstützung sein. Mit dieser Studie möchten wir über die transformationale Führung ein allgemeines Bild zeigen und die Korrelationen zwischen den Generationen und der transformationalen Führung zu zeigen und zu beweisen, warum das sehr wohl eine gute Methode wäre nachhaltig Erfolge zu erreichen. Aus Umfangsgründen haben wir die aktuellen Forschungsergebnisse zusammengefasst und synthetisierten die relevante Literatur.
Additional file 1: of The influence of a full-time, immersive simulation-based clinical placement on physiotherapy student confidence during the transition to clinical practice
Creators: name: Wright, Anthony
name: Moss, Penny
name: Dennis, Diane
name: Harrold, Megan
name: Levy, Simone
name: Furness, Anne
name: Reubenson, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Student confidence questionnaire. (PDF 123Â kb)
Bayesian Spatial Binary Regression for Label Fusion in Structural Neuroimaging
Creators: name: Brown, D. Andrew
name: McMahan, Christopher S.
name: Shinohara, Russell T.
name: Linn, Kristin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative condition that accelerates cognitive decline relative to normal aging. It is of critical scientific importance to gain a better understanding of early disease mechanisms in the brain to facilitate effective, targeted therapies. The volume of the hippocampus is often used in diagnosis and monitoring of the disease. Measuring this volume via neuroimaging is difficult since each hippocampus must either be manually identified or automatically delineated, a task referred to as segmentation. Automatic hippocampal segmentation often involves mapping a previously manually segmented image to a new brain image and propagating the labels to obtain an estimate of where each hippocampus is located in the new image. A more recent approach to this problem is to propagate labels from multiple manually segmented atlases and combine the results using a process known as label fusion. To date, most label fusion algorithms employ voting procedures with voting weights assigned directly or estimated via optimization. We propose using a fully Bayesian spatial regression model for label fusion that facilitates direct incorporation of covariate information while making accessible the entire posterior distribution. Our results suggest that incorporating tissue classification (e.g, gray matter) into the label fusion procedure can greatly improve segmentation when relatively homogeneous, healthy brains are used as atlases for diseased brains. The fully Bayesian approach also produces meaningful uncertainty measures about hippocampal volumes, information which can be leveraged to detect significant, scientifically meaningful differences between healthy and diseased populations, improving the potential for early detection and tracking of the disease.
description: To appear in Journal of the American Statistical Association, 24 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 4 of The genetic control of leaf allometry in the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris
Creators: name: Zhang, Miaomiao
name: Zhang, Shilong
name: Ye, Meixia
name: Jiang, Libo
name: Vallejos, C. Eduardo
name: Wu, Rongling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4 The ontogenetic allometry fitting (curve) of leaf area and leaf mass data (dots) at 5 tome points for each RIL grown at Palmira (red) and Popayan (blue) by the intercepted power eq. (5) A(t) = αMβ(t) – d.
Influence of Leadership Factors on Integration of ICT in Teaching and Learning in TVET Institutions in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
Creators: name: Mercy C, Ndiwa
name: Hoseah, Kiplagat
name: Franklin, Musembi
Publisher: name: The Eldoret National Polytechnic
Year: 2024

description: The study focused on integration of ICT in teaching in Technical and Vocational Education and Training institutions. Mechanical and Automotive Engineering departments were selected because of their high student population in the two sampled institutions hence more representative. The Eldoret National Polytechnic and Rift Valley Technical Training Institute were selected in this study because the two institutions have the highest number of trainees in the County. The objective of this study was to: determine the influence of leadership factors on integration of ICT in teaching and learning. Rodgers’ theory of Diffusion of innovation informed the study while questionnaires and interview schedules were used to collect data. The target population consisted of trainers from the Eldoret National Polytechnic and Rift Valley Technical Institute. The sample size for the trainees was 384 which was calculated by fisher’s formula and was selected using the simple random sampling whereas 52 trainers were selected using purposive sampling. Data was analyzed by use of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software. The study findings revealed that ICT integration is not a shared vision between the administration and trainers; administration doesn’t provide individual trainers with support for ICT integration; also, they don’t provide enough technical support for trainers. The study in general concludes that there is limited use of ICT in teaching. The study recommends that TVET institutions should provide trainers with motivation such as incentives and awards also more technical support so that trainers can make more use of ICT in teaching.
Collective longitudinal polarization in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at very high energy
Creators: name: Becattini, F.
name: Karpenko, Iu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the polarization of particles in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at very high energy along the beam direction within a relativistic hydrodynamic framework. We show that this component of the polarization decreases much slower with center-of-mass energy compared to the transverse component, even in the ideal longitudinal boost-invariant scenario with non-fluctuating initial state, and that it can be measured by taking advantage of its quadrupole structure in the transverse momentum plane. In the ideal longitudinal boost-invariant scenario, the polarization is proportional to the gradient of temperature at the hadronization and its measurement can provide important information about the cooling rate of the Quark Gluon Plasma around the critical temperature.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, final version published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Observation of two types of anyons in the Kitaev honeycomb magnet
Creators: name: Janša, N.
name: Zorko, A.
name: Gomilšek, M.
name: Pregelj, M.
name: Krämer, K. W.
name: Biner, D.
name: Biffin, A.
name: Rüegg, Ch.
name: Klanjšek, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin liquid is a disordered magnetic state with fractional spin excitations. Its clearest example is found in an exactly solved Kitaev honeycomb model where a spin flip fractionalizes into two types of anyons, quasiparticles that are neither fermions nor bosons: a pair of gauge fluxes and a Majorana fermion. Here we demonstrate this kind of fractionalization in the Kitaev paramagnetic state of the honeycomb magnet $α$-RuCl$_3$. The spin-excitation gap measured by nuclear magnetic resonance consists of the predicted Majorana fermion contribution following the cube of the applied magnetic field, and a finite zero-field contribution matching the predicted size of the gauge-flux gap. The observed fractionalization into gapped anyons survives in a broad range of temperatures and magnetic fields despite inevitable non-Kitaev interactions between the spins, which are predicted to drive the system towards a gapless ground state. The gapped character of both anyons is crucial for their potential application in topological quantum computing.
description: changed title, updated figures with added data points, updated supplemental material
Pseudospins and topological effects of phonons in a Kekule lattice
Creators: name: Liu, Yizhou
name: Lian, Chao-Sheng
name: Li, Yang
name: Xu, Yong
name: Duan, Wenhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for exotic topological effects of phonons has attracted enormous interest for both fundamental science and practical applications. By studying phonons in a Kekulé lattice, we find a new type of pseudospins characterized by quantized Berry phases and pseudoangular momenta, which introduces various novel topological effects, including topologically protected pseudospin-polarized interface states and a phonon pseudospin Hall effect. We further demonstrate a pseudospin-contrasting optical selection rule and a pseudospin Zeeman effect, giving a complete generation-manipulation-detection paradigm of the phonon pseudospin. The pseudospin and topology-related physics revealed for phonons is general and applicable for electrons, photons and other particles.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted by PRL
Choice without Consciousness: Women’s Participation in Household Decisions and Gender Equality in Children’s Education
Creators: name: Saleemi, Sundus
name: Kofol, Chiara
name: Saleemi, Sundus
name: Kofol, Chiara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: empowerment
subject: inequality
subject: gender
subject: household decision-making
subject: intra-household resource allocation

description: In this paper, we test if households where women participate in decisions regarding children’s education and allocation of household education budgets incur more equal expenditures on education of boys and girls. Moreover, we test if women’s awareness of gender equality can reduce inequality between boys and girls at the household level. We estimate these effects using three rounds of longitudinal data of rural households in Pakistan. We use both household and year fixed effects to control for endogeneity of the dependent and explanatory variables. The results suggest that households where women participate in decisions regarding children’s education spend higher shares of education expenditures on education of girls in the secondary school age group (11-16). The results of Heckman Selection Model, corroborated by an estimated logit model, suggest that in households where women participate in children’s education decisions and where women are aware of gender equality in education, girl children are more likely to be enrolled in school. The paper contributes to the refinement of measures of women’s empowerment and to understanding of the mechanisms to achieve gender equality in education.
On the hydrodynamic attractor of Yang-Mills plasma
Creators: name: Spaliński, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is mounting evidence suggesting that relativistic hydrodynamics becomes relevant for the physics of quark-gluon plasma as the result of nonhydrodynamic modes decaying to an attractor apparent even when the system is far from local equilibrium. Here we determine this attractor for Bjorken flow in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory using Borel summation of the gradient expansion of the expectation value of the energy momentum tensor. By comparing the result to numerical simulations of the flow based on the AdS/CFT correspondence we show that it provides an accurate and unambiguous approximation of the hydrodynamic attractor in this system. This development has important implications for the formulation of effective theories of hydrodynamics.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. v2: many small improvements. v3: introduction rephrased to emphasise key points
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0123v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0123v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0123v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Semiclassical dynamics of spin density waves
Creators: name: Chern, Gia-Wei
name: Barros, Kipton
name: Wang, Zhentao
name: Suwa, Hidemaro
name: Batista, Cristian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical framework for equilibrium and nonequilibrium dynamical simulation of quantum states with spin-density-wave (SDW) order. Within a semiclassical adiabatic approximation that retains electron degrees of freedom, we demonstrate that the SDW order parameter obeys a generalized Landau-Lifshitz equation. With the aid of an enhanced kernel polynomial method, our linear-scaling quantum Landau-Lifshitz dynamics (QLLD) method enables dynamical SDW simulations with $N \simeq 10^5$ lattice sites. Our real-space formulation can be used to compute dynamical responses, such as dynamical structure factor, of complex and even inhomogeneous SDW configurations at zero or finite temperatures. Applying the QLLD to study the relaxation of a noncoplanar topological SDW under the excitation of a short pulse, we further demonstrate the crucial role of spatial correlations and fluctuations in the SDW dynamics.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Magnetoconductance signatures of chiral domain-wall bound states in magnetic topological insulators
Creators: name: Tiwari, Kunal L.
name: Coish, W. A.
name: Pereg-Barnea, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent magnetoconductance measurements performed on magnetic topological insulator candidates have revealed butterfly-shaped hysteresis. This hysteresis has been attributed to the formation of gapless chiral domain-wall bound states during a magnetic field sweep. We treat this phenomenon theoretically, providing a link between microscopic magnetization dynamics and butterfly hysteresis in magnetoconductance. Further, we illustrate how a spatially resolved conductance measurement can probe the most striking feature of the domain-wall bound states: their chirality. This work establishes a regime where a definitive link between butterfly hysteresis in longitudinal magneto-conductance and domain-wall bound states can be made. This analysis provides an important tool for the identification of magnetic topological insulators.
description: v2: Final published version; 7 pages, 3 figures
Supplementary document for NANOSCALE SURFACE METROLOGY WITH LIQUID CRYSTAL BASED PHASE SHIFTING ANGULAR SHEARING INTERFEROMETER - 6882179.pdf
Creators: name: Bag, Debasish
name: Chakraborty, Susanta
name: Sinha, Aloka
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1: Discussion on intensity pattern and resolution of the interferometer
Additional file 1: of Dynamics of promoter bivalency and RNAP II pausing in mouse stem and differentiated cells
Creators: name: Mantsoki, Anna
name: Devailly, Guillaume
name: Anagha Joshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary tables and figures for Mantsoki et al. 2018. (DOCX 1190 kb)
Supplementary document for Bound states in the continuum in circular waveguides: toward the on-chip integration of nanofiber on silicon platform - 6881644.pdf
Creators: name: Zhou, Haitao
name: Gu, Zhiyuan
name: Jiang, Sen
name: Zhong, Ping
name: Yu, Ying
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
title: 02_0030
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Supplementary document for Bifocal photon-sieve imaging in hard X-ray region - 6891991.pdf
Creators: name: Bai, Xiaojun
name: Zhang, Junyong
name: Liu, Huiya
name: Liu, Cheng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The generation of the Theon-ladder photon sieve, the relative position of the tungsten hole and the photon sieve, and the simulation of diffraction efficiency of the Fresnel zone plate and the photon sieve are explained in the supplementary materials
Additional file 2 of Human arm joints reconstruction algorithm in rehabilitation therapies assisted by end-effector robotic devices
Creators: name: Bertomeu-Motos, Arturo
name: Blanco, Andrea
name: Badesa, Francisco J.
name: Barios, Juan A.
name: Zollo, Loredana
name: Garcia-Aracil, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Estimation of the initial conditions. (PDF 107 kb)
Quantized superfluid vortex dynamics on cylindrical surfaces and planar annuli
Creators: name: Guenther, Nils-Eric
name: Massignan, Pietro
name: Fetter, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluid vortex dynamics on an infinite cylinder differs significantly from that on a plane. The requirement that a condensate wave function be single valued upon once encircling the cylinder means that such a single vortex cannot remain stationary. Instead, it acquires one of a series of quantized translational velocities around the circumference, the simplest being $\pm \hbar/(2MR)$, with $M$ the mass of the superfluid particles and $R$ the radius of the cylinder. A generalization to a finite cylinder automatically includes these quantum-mechanical effects through the pairing of the single vortex and its image in either the top or bottom end of the surface. The dynamics of a single vortex on this surface provides a hydrodynamic analog of Laughlin pumping. The interaction energy for two vortices on an infinite cylinder is proportional to the classical stream function $χ({\bf r}_{12})$, and it crosses over from logarithmic to linear when the intervortex separation ${\bf r}_{12}$ becomes larger than the cylinder radius. An Appendix summarizes the connection to an earlier study of Ho and Huang for one or more vortices on an infinite cylinder. A second Appendix reviews the topologically equivalent planar annulus, where such quantized vortex motion has no offset, but Laughlin pumping may be more accessible to experimental observation.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures; published version, with thoroughly revised Appendices
Additional file 1: of Catheter Ablation versus Thoracoscopic Surgical Ablation in Long Standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation (CASA-AF): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Khan, Habib
name: Kralj-Hans, Ines
name: Shouvik Haldar
name: Toufan Bahrami
name: Clague, Jonathan
name: Souza, Anthony De
name: Francis, Darrel
name: Hussain, Wajid
name: Jarman, Julian
name: Jones, David
name: Mediratta, Neeraj
name: Raad Mohiaddin
name: Tushar Salukhe
name: Jones, Simon
name: Joanne Lord
name: Murphy, Caroline
name: Kelly, Joanna
name: Vias Markides
name: Dhiraj Gupta
name: Wong, Tom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT checklist. (DOC 120Â kb)