cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Radio broadband visualization of global three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of spiral galaxies II. Faraday Depolarization from 100MHz to 10GHz
Creators: name: Machida, Mami
name: Akahori, Takuya
name: Nakamura, Kenji
name: Nakanishi, Hiroyuki
name: Haverkorn, Marijke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational study of galactic magnetic fields is limited by projected observables. Comparison with numerical simulations is helpful to understand the real structures, and observational visualization of numerical data is an important task. Machida et al. (2018) have reported Faraday depth maps obtained from numerical simulations. They showed that the relation between azimuthal angle and Faraday depth depends on the inclination angle. In this paper, we investigate 100MHz to 10GHz radio synchrotron emission from spiral galaxies, using the data of global three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic simulations. We model internal and external Faraday depolarization at small scales and assume a frequency independent depolarization. It is found that the internal and external Faraday depolarization becomes comparable inside the disk and the dispersion of Faraday depth becomes about 4rad/m^{2} for face-on view and 40rad/m2 for edge-on view, respectively. The internal depolarization becomes ineffective in the halo. Because of the magnetic turbulence inside the disk, frequency independent depolarization works well and the polarization degree becomes 0.3 at high frequency. When the observed frequency is in the 100 MHz band, polarized intensity vanishes in the disk, while that from the halo can be observed. Because the remaining component of polarized intensity is weak in the halo and the polarization degree is about a few %, it may be difficult to observe that component. These results indicate that the structures of global magnetic fields in spiral galaxies could be elucidated, if broadband polarimetry such as that with the Square Kilometre Array is achieved.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures accepted in MNRAS
Additional file 5: of Genome sequencing analysis of blood cells identifies germline haplotypes strongly associated with drug resistance in osteosarcoma patients
Creators: name: Krithika Bhuvaneshwar
name: Harris, Michael
name: Gusev, Yuriy
name: Madhavan, Subha
name: Ramaswamy Iyer
name: Vilboux, Thierry
name: Deeken, John
name: Yang, Elizabeth
name: Shankar, Sadhna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The confusion matrix and the summary of the generalized linear models. (DOCX 71 kb)
title: Austausch intraokularer Kunstlinsen
Creators: name: Blum, Marcus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Eintrübungen von Intraokularlinsen (IOL) sind der häufigste Grund für die Indikation zur Explantation einer IOL. Politik und Presse diskutieren Probleme mit medizinischen Implantaten zunehmend in der Öffentlichkeit. Hydrophile Intraokularlinsen gelten als besonders anfällig[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahrestagung der Regionalgesellschaft der Augenärzte Sachsen-Anhalts und Thüringens e. V.
A series of formal contests to predict B. pertussis vaccination outcomes – Join us for round 3!
Creators: name: Shinde, Pramod
name: Willemsen, Lisa
name: Kojima, Mari
name: Joaquin Reyna
name: Gygi, Jeremy
name: Orfield, Shelby
name: Rasmussen, Mikkel
name: Soldevila, Ferran
name: Greenbaum, Jason
name: Ha, Brendan
name: Overton, James A.
name: Guzman-Orozco, Hector
name: Somayeh Nili
name: Da Silva Antunes, Ricardo
name: Olsen, Lars Rønn
name: Konstorum, Anna
name: Leying Guan
name: Grant, Barry
name: Ay, Ferhat
name: Kleinstein, Steven H
name: Bjoern Peters
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2024

description: Systems vaccinology studies have identified factors affecting individual vaccine responses, but comparing these findings is challenging due to varying study designs. To address this lack of reproducibility, we established a community resource, Computational Models of Immunity to Pertussis Booster Vaccinations (CMI-PB), to compare Bordetella pertussis booster responses. CMI-PB (at https://www.cmi-pb.org/) provides experimental data for the explicit purpose of model evaluation, which is performed through a series of data releases and associated contests. We report here on our experiences from the first two rounds of prediction contests. The first ʻdry-runʼ contest involved CMI-PB consortium members forming teams using different models to answer the contest questions. The second ʻinvitedʼ contest included a select group of scientists from the broader community who have previously published in this area. In each contest, we assessed over 45 computational models that applied various methodologies including classification-based techniques, such as naive Bayes and random forest, regression-based approaches like elastic net, and various other strategies encompassing multi-omics integration, gene signature analysis, and module scoring. We found that handling baseline information on the target variables and data pre-processing is crucial for newly trained models. Overall, multiple co-inertia analyses gave the best results of the tested modeling approaches in both contests. We here present results from these contests, and invite the wider community to participate in round 3, a public prediction contest open until November 2024.
A phylogenetic approach to refine taxonomic assignments of eDNA metabarcoding sequences
Creators: name: Geslain, Enora
name: Volckaert, Filip A. M.
name: Gante, Hugo
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2024

description: Environmental DNA (eDNA) methods such as metabarcoding are increasingly being employed for monitoring biodiversity from genetic traces present in soil, water or even air samples. Recently it has been employed in many studies to assess the impacts of climate change on marine species. However, the bioinformatic tools based on sequence similarity used for species assignment in large scale metabarcoding analyses have limitations. These tools take separately each Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) and try to find the best corresponding sequence by aligning the ASV to each sequence of the selected database. Sometimes, they misassign species due to high sequence similarity between related species or fail to achieve taxonomic assignment at low taxonomic levels due to sequence resolution limitations. To address this problem, we have developed a phylogenetic approach, using the ASVs along with reference sequences from NCBI, which allow to detect problematic assignments after phylogenetic tree construction. NCBI reference sequences for particular taxonomic target groups are selected based on keywords in the sequence names and processed to retrieve the selected region of the amplicon. Given that this approach can yield large phylogenetic trees, we have developed two visualization strategies: (1.) plotting a tree including all assigned taxa for a sampling location and (2.) plotting a tree for different locations but focusing on one taxonomic group. With this phylogenetic approach we were able to detect an average of 13.28% of misassigned ASVs but also to refine the taxonomic assignment of 14.70% ASVs on average by at least one taxonomic level.
MADRL-Based Rate Adaptation for 360° Video Streaming with Multi-Viewpoint Prediction
Creators: name: Wang, Haopeng
name: Long, Zijian
name: Dong, Haiwei
name: Saddik, Abdulmotaleb El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Over the last few years, 360° video traffic on the network has grown significantly. A key challenge of 360° video playback is ensuring a high quality of experience (QoE) with limited network bandwidth. Currently, most studies focus on tile-based adaptive bitrate (ABR) streaming based on single viewport prediction to reduce bandwidth consumption. However, the performance of models for single-viewpoint prediction is severely limited by the inherent uncertainty in head movement, which can not cope with the sudden movement of users very well. This paper first presents a multimodal spatial-temporal attention transformer to generate multiple viewpoint trajectories with their probabilities given a historical trajectory. The proposed method models viewpoint prediction as a classification problem and uses attention mechanisms to capture the spatial and temporal characteristics of input video frames and viewpoint trajectories for multi-viewpoint prediction. After that, a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL)-based ABR algorithm utilizing multi-viewpoint prediction for 360° video streaming is proposed for maximizing different QoE objectives under various network conditions. We formulate the ABR problem as a decentralized partially observable Markov decision process (Dec-POMDP) problem and present a MAPPO algorithm based on centralized training and decentralized execution (CTDE) framework to solve the problem. The experimental results show that our proposed method improves the defined QoE metric by up to 85.5% compared to existing ABR methods.
description: Accepted by IEEE Internet of Things Journal
Tachysphex nitidior de Beaumont 1940
Creators: name: Mokrousov, M. V.
name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
name: Aliyev, Kh. A.
name: Maharramov, M. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Tachysphex
Tachysphex nitidior

description: Tachysphex nitidior de Beaumont, 1940
 Tachysphex nitidior: Pulawski, 2007: 444 (Varafta Mts, NW Baku; W Kilyazi); Maharramov et al., 2018:
454 (Mingechevir).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. 9 – 1 ♀; 32b – 3 ♂; 40a – 2 ♀, 1 ♂.
description: Published as part of Mokrousov, M. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Aliyev, Kh. A. & Maharramov, M. M., 2019, To the knowledge of digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, pp. 1-24 in Far Eastern Entomologist 394 on page 19, DOI: 10.25221/fee.394.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164650
Lightcone fluctuations in flat spacetimes with nontrivial topology
Creators: name: Yu, Hongwei
name: Ford, L. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum lightcone fluctuations in flat spacetimes with compactified spatial dimensions or with boundaries are examined. The discussion is based upon a model in which the source of the underlying metric fluctuations is taken to be quantized linear perturbations of the gravitational field. General expressions are derived, in the transverse trace-free gauge, for the summation of graviton polarization tensors, and for vacuum graviton two-point functions. Because of the fluctuating light cone, the flight time of photons between a source and a detector may be either longer or shorter than the light propagation time in the background classical spacetime. We calculate the mean deviations from the classical propagation time of photons due to the changes in the topology of the flat spacetime. These deviations are in general larger in the directions in which topology changes occur and are typically of the order of the Planck time, but they can get larger as the travel distance increases.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures, some discussions added and a few typos corrected, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Identification of common prognostic hub biomarkers for T2DM and cancer using expression and network analysis
Creators: name: Rajveer Singh  Shekhawat
name: Kasera, Harshita
name: Yadav, Pankaj
name: Singh, Priyanka
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2024

description: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cancer are highly prevalent diseases imposing major health burden globally. Several epidemiological studies indicate increased susceptibility to cancer in T2DM patients. However, genetic factors linking T2DM with cancer have been poorly studied. In this study, we followed computational approaches using the raw gene expression data of peripheral blood mononuclear cells of T2DM and cancer patients available in the gene expression omnibus (GEO) database. Our analysis identified shared differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in T2DM and three common cancer types, namely, pancreatic cancer (PC), liver cancer (LC), and breast cancer (BC). The functional and pathway enrichment analysis of identified common DEGs highlighted the involvement of critical biological pathways, including cell cycle events, immune system processes, cell morphogenesis, gene expression, and metabolism. We retrieved the protein–protein interaction network for the top DEGs to deduce molecular-level interactions. The network analysis found 7, 6, and 5 common hub genes in T2DM vs. PC, T2DM vs. LC, and T2DM vs. BC comparisons, respectively. Overall, our analysis identified important genetic markers potentially able to predict the chances of PC, LC, and BC onset in T2DM patients.
title: Wo liegen die Vorteile der FEMTO-Phako – eine Auswertung der ersten 1000 Hallischen FEMTO-Kataraktextraktionen
Creators: name: Duncker, Gernot
name: Sasse, A.
name: Duncker, T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Femtosekundenlasertechnik der Kataraktchirurgie war anfangs, nicht zuletzt auch wegen der hohen Anschaffungskosten der Geräte, umstritten. Nach vierjährigem Einsatz des Femtosekundenlasers im Institut für Augenheilkunde ist es nunmehr möglich, aus eigener Erfahrung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahrestagung der Regionalgesellschaft der Augenärzte Sachsen-Anhalts und Thüringens e. V.
TOROS Optical follow-up of the Advanced LIGO-VIRGO O2 second observational campaign
Creators: name: Artola, Rodolfo
name: Beroiz, Martin
name: Cabral, Juan
name: Camuccio, Richard
name: Castillo, Moises
name: Chavushyan, Vahram
name: Colazo, Carlos
name: Larenas, Hector Cuevas
name: DePoy, Darren L.
name: Díaz, Mario C.
name: Domínguez, Mariano
name: Dultzin, Deborah
name: Fernández, Daniela
name: Ferreyra, Antonio C.
name: Fonrouge, Aldo
name: Franco, José
name: Graña, Darío
name: Girardini, Carla
name: Gurovich, Sebastián
name: Kanaan, Antonio
name: Lambas, Diego G.
name: Lares, Marcelo
name: Hinojosa, Alejandro F.
name: Hinojosa, Andrea
name: Hinojosa, Americo F.
name: López-Cruz, Omar
name: Macri, Lucas M.
name: Marshall, Jennifer L.
name: Melia, Raul
name: Mendoza, Wendy
name: Castellón, José L. Nilo
name: Padilla, Nelson
name: Perez, Victor
name: Peñuela, Tania
name: Rattray, Wahltyn
name: Renzi, Víctor
name: Ríos-López, Emmanuel
name: Rivera, Amelia Ramírez
name: Ribeiro, Tiago
name: Rodriguez, Horacio
name: Sánchez, Bruno
name: Schneiter, Matías
name: Schoenell, William
name: Starck, Manuel
name: Vrech, Rubén
name: Quiñones, Cecilia
name: Tapia, Luis
name: Tornatore, Marina
name: Torres-Flores, Sergio
name: Vilchis, Ervin
name: Zadrożny, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the optical follow-up, conducted by the TOROS collaboration, of gravitational wave events detected during the Advanced LIGO-Virgo second observing run (Nov 2016 -- Aug 2017). Given the limited field of view ($\sim100\arcmin$) of our observational instrumentation we targeted galaxies within the area of high localization probability that were observable from our sites. We analyzed the observations using difference imaging, followed by a Random Forest algorithm to discriminate between real and bogus transients. For all three events that we respond to, except GW170817, we did not find any bona fide optical transient that was plausibly linked with the observed gravitational wave event. Our observations were conducted using telescopes at Estación Astrof\'ısica de Bosque Alegre, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, and the Dr. Cristina V. Torres Memorial Astronomical Observatory. Our results are consistent with the LIGO-Virgo detections of a binary black hole merger (GW170104) for which no electromagnetic counterparts were expected, as well as a binary neutron star merger (GW170817) for which an optical transient was found as expected.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Dyck paths and a bijection for multisets of hook numbers
Creators: name: Goulden, Ian
name: Yong, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05Axx

description: We give a bijective proof of a conjecture of Regev and Vershik on the equality of two multisets of hook numbers of certain skew-Young diagrams. The bijection proves a result that is stronger and more symmetric than the original conjecture, by means of a construction involving Dyck paths, a particular type of lattice path.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Tachysphex pompiliformis
Creators: name: Mokrousov, M. V.
name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
name: Aliyev, Kh. A.
name: Maharramov, M. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Tachysphex
Tachysphex pompiliformis

description: Tachysphex pompiliformis (Panzer, 1804)
 Tachysphex pompiliformis: Maharramov et al., 2018: 454 (Yardymly, Avash; Belokany; Nakhchivan).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. 3 – 2 ♂; 7 – 1 ♂; 9 – 8 ♀, 2 ♂; 23 – 2 ♀; 47 – 1 ♀.
description: Published as part of Mokrousov, M. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Aliyev, Kh. A. & Maharramov, M. M., 2019, To the knowledge of digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, pp. 1-24 in Far Eastern Entomologist 394 on page 19, DOI: 10.25221/fee.394.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164650
Detailed analysis of the dependence of the one-loop counterterms on the gauge and parametrization in the Einstein gravity with the cosmological constant
Creators: name: Kalmykov, M. Yu.
name: Kazakov, K. A.
name: Pronin, P. I.
name: Stepanyantz, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the dependence of the Einstein gravity with the cosmological constant as well as of this theory in the first-order formalism on the gauge and parametrization is been analyzed. The one-loop counterterms off the mass shell have been plainly calculated in arbitrary gauge and parametrization. The tensor package of analytic calculations, written in REDUCE, allowed all the calculations to be carried out. A method of renormalization group functions calculations off shell is discussed.
description: LaTeX, 28 pages
ОБЗОР ДЕФИЦИТА ВИТАМИНА D И ЕГО РОЛИ В РАЗВИТИИ КАРИЕСА ЗУБОВ У ДЕТЕЙ
Creators: name: Якубова, Фарида
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Кариес зубов - одна из наиболее распространенных проблем детского здоровья. Многочисленные исследования установили тесную связь между дефицитом витамина D и повышенным риском развития кариеса как коренных, так и постоянных зубов у детей. Цель данного описательного обзора - изучить предполагаемые механизмы влияния дефицита витамина D на развитие кариеса у детей. Недостаточный уровень витамина D во время беременности может привести к внутриутробным дефектам эмали, а дефицит в детском возрасте связан со снижением активности антибактериальных пептидов, уменьшением слюноотделения и снижением концентрации кальция в слюне.
Observation of resonance trapping in an open microwave cavity
Creators: name: Persson, E.
name: Rotter, I.
name: Stoeckmann, H. -J.
name: Barth, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling of a quantum mechanical system to open decay channels has been theoretically studied in numerous works, mainly in the context of nuclear physics but also in atomic, molecular and mesoscopic physics. Theory predicts that with increasing coupling strength to the channels the resonance widths of all states should first increase but finally decrease again for most of the states. In this letter, the first direct experimental verification of this effect, known as resonance trapping, is presented. In the experiment a microwave Sinai cavity with an attached waveguide with variable slit width was used.
description: to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Resilient Fermi liquid and strength of correlations near an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point
Creators: name: Gauvin-Ndiaye, C.
name: Setrakian, M.
name: Tremblay, A. -M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near the antiferromagnetic quantum critical point (QCP) of electron-doped cuprate superconductors, angle-resolved photoemission experiments detect hot spots where the Fermi surface disappears. Here we demonstrate, using the two-particle self-consistent theory, that in the antinodal region the Fermi liquid remains stable for a broad range of angles on the Fermi surface and for all dopings near the QCP. We show how the quasiparticle weight Z and effective mass m* change and then abruptly become meaningless as the hot spots are approached. We propose a dimensionless number, easily accessible in ARPES experiments, that can be used to gauge the strength of correlations.
A Simple Shell Model for Quantum Dots in a Tilted Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Heiss, W. D.
name: Nazmitdinov, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for quantum dots is proposed, in which the motion of a few electrons in a three-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential under the influence of a homogeneous magnetic field of arbitrary direction is studied. The spectrum and the wave functions are obtained by solving the classical problem. The ground state of the Fermi-system is obtained by minimizing the total energy with regard to the confining frequencies. From this a dependence of the equilibrium shape of the quantum dot on the electron number, the magnetic field parameters and the slab thickness is found.
description: 15 pages (Latex), 3 epsi figures, to appear in PhysRev B, 55 Nr. 20 (1997)
Additional file 1: of Chest wall thickness and depth to vital structures in paediatric patients â implications for prehospital needle decompression of tension pneumothorax
Creators: name: Terboven, Tom
name: Leonhard, Georg
name: Wessel, Lucas
name: Viergutz, Tim
name: Rudolph, Marcus
name: SchĂśler, Michael
name: Weis, Meike
name: Haubenreisser, Holger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Structures directly adjacent to the thoracic wall, 0-year-old children. Table S2. Structures directly adjacent to the thoracic wall, 5-year-old children. Table S3. Structures directly adjacent to the thoracic wall, 10-year-old children. (DOC 67 kb)
Dominant role of processing temperature in electric field induced superconductivity in layered ZrNBr
Creators: name: Wang, Xinmin
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Fu, Huanyan
name: Gao, Moran
name: Ren, Zhian
name: Chen, Genfu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, as a novel technique, electronic double-layer transistors (EDLTs) with ionic liquids have shown strong potential for tuning the electronic states of correlated systems. EDLT induced local carrier doping can always lead to dramatic changes in physical properties when compared to parent materials, e.g., insulating-superconducting transition. Generally, the modification of gate voltage ($V_{\rm G}$) in EDLT devices produces a direct change on the doping level, whereas the processing temperature ($T_{\rm G}$) at which $V_{\rm G}$ is applied only assists the tuning process. Here, we report that the processing temperature $T_{\rm G}$ plays a dominant role in the electric field induced superconductivity in layered ZrNBr. When applying $V_{\rm G}$ at $T_{\rm G}\geq$ 250 K, the induced superconducting (SC) state permanently remains in the material, which is confirmed in the zero resistance and diamagnetism after long-time relaxation at room temperature and/or by applying reverse voltage, whereas the solid/liquid interface induced reversible insulating-SC transition occurs at $T_{\rm G}\leq$ 235 K. These experimental facts support another electrochemical mechanism that electric field induced partial deintercalation of Br ions could cause permanent electron doping to the system. Our findings in this study will extend the potential of electric fields for tuning bulk electronic states in low-dimension systems.
title: Skiaskopie – Nicht nur ein Verfahren zur Refraktionsbestimmung
Creators: name: Voigt, Ulrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Skiaskopie ist ein manuelles, objektives Verfahren zur Refraktionsbestimmung. Das vom Skiaskop in das Auge projizierte Lichtband wird von der Netzhaut reflektiert. Die durch Bewegung des Skiaskopes in der Pupille sichtbaren Lichtbewegungen werden analysiert und durch vorhalten von Gläsern die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahrestagung der Regionalgesellschaft der Augenärzte Sachsen-Anhalts und Thüringens e. V.
Regions of suppressed diffusion around supernova remnants?
Creators: name: Bao, Yiwei
name: Blasi, Pasquale
name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of the so-called TeV halos has attracted much attention. The morphology of the emission requires that the region is characterized by severe suppression of the diffusion coefficient. This finding raises many questions as to its origin: 1) is the suppressed diffusion to be attributed to instabilities induced by the same radiating particles? 2) or does it actually show that the diffusion coefficient is small throughout the disc of the Galaxy? In both cases, one would expect that the surroundings of supernova remnants (SNRs) should also show evidence of reduced diffusion coefficient, since most remnants are located in the disc and are expected to be sites of effective particle acceleration. Should we expect the existence of regions of extended $γ$-ray emission from these regions as well? Here we investigate the transport of cosmic rays (CRs) escaped from SNRs in order to assess the viability of the idea of having a cocoon of suppressed diffusion around them. A comparison of our results with the $γ$-ray emission from the regions around HB9 and W28 does not provide solid evidence of reduced diffusivity. However, if indeed the phenomenon of reduced diffusivity occurs around SNRs surrounded by molecular clouds, our calculations show that the effects on the grammage of Galactic CRs can be significant.
description: published in ApJ
Light Beams Distortion in Nonlinear Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Chernitskii, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the characteristic equation for the nonlinear Born-Infeld electrodynamics. This equation has the form of the characteristic equation for the linear electrodynamics in some effective Riemann space. The effective metric include the energy-momentum tensor components of electromagnetic field. We study a distortion of light beams by the action of some distant solitons. This distortion corresponds to attraction with the solitons and looks like the gravitational distortion.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX2e, JHEP style, included jhep.cls
Hydrogen incorporation into amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide thin-film transistors
Creators: name: Mattson, George W.
name: Vogt, Kyle T.
name: Wager, John F.
name: Graham, Matt W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the subgap of amorphous oxide semiconductors like amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) are donor-like and acceptor-like states that control the operational physics of optically transparent thin-film transistors (TFTs). Hydrogen incorporation into the channel layer of a top-gate a-IGZO TFT exists as an electron donor that causes an observed negative shift in the drain current-gate voltage ($\mathrm{I_{D} - V_{G}}$) transfer curve turn-on voltage. Normally, hydrogen is thought to create shallow electronic states just below the conduction band mobility edge, with the donor ionization state controlled by equilibrium thermodynamics involving the position of the Fermi level with respect to the donor ionization energy. However, hydrogen does not behave as a normal donor as revealed by the subgap density of states (DoS) measured by the photoconduction response of top-gate a-IGZO TFTs to within 0.3 eV of the CBM edge. Specifically, the DoS shows a subgap peak above the valence band mobility edge growing at the same rate that $\mathrm{I_{D} - V_{G}}$ transfer curve measurements suggest that hydrogen was incorporated into the channel layer. Such hydrogen donor behavior in a-IGZO is anomalous and can be understood as follows: Non-bonded hydrogen ionization precedes its incorporation into the a-IGZO network as a bonded species. Ionized hydrogen bonds to a charged oxygen-on-an-oxygen-site anion, resulting in the formation of a defect complex denoted herein as, $\mathrm{{[{O_{O}^{2-}}{H^+}]}^{1-}}$. Formation of an $\mathrm{{[{O_{O}^{2-}}{H^+}]}^{1-}}$ defect complex creates a spectrally-broad ($\sim$0.3 eV FWHM) distribution of electronic states observed in the bandgap centered at 0.4 eV above the valence band mobility edge.
Solitons in quadratic nonlinear photonic crystals
Creators: name: Corney, Joel F.
name: Bang, Ole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study solitons in one-dimensional quadratic nonlinear photonic crystals with modulation of both the linear and nonlinear susceptibilities. We derive averaged equations that include induced cubic nonlinearities and numerically find previously unknown soliton families. The inclusion of the induced cubic terms enables us to show that solitons still exist even when the effective quadratic nonlinearity vanishes and conventional theory predicts that there can be no soliton. We demonstrate that both bright and dark forms of these solitons are stable under propagation.
description: 4 pages with 6 figures
MOESM3 of The effect of silencing immunity related genes on longevity in a naturally occurring Anopheles arabiensis mosquito population from southwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Serkadis Debalke
name: Tibebu Habtewold
name: Duchateau, Luc
name: Christophides, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Reproductive fitness of gene silenced mosquitoes.
Learning Interpretable Rules for Multi-label Classification
Creators: name: Mencía, Eneldo Loza
name: Fürnkranz, Johannes
name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
name: Rapp, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-label classification (MLC) is a supervised learning problem in which, contrary to standard multiclass classification, an instance can be associated with several class labels simultaneously. In this chapter, we advocate a rule-based approach to multi-label classification. Rule learning algorithms are often employed when one is not only interested in accurate predictions, but also requires an interpretable theory that can be understood, analyzed, and qualitatively evaluated by domain experts. Ideally, by revealing patterns and regularities contained in the data, a rule-based theory yields new insights in the application domain. Recently, several authors have started to investigate how rule-based models can be used for modeling multi-label data. Discussing this task in detail, we highlight some of the problems that make rule learning considerably more challenging for MLC than for conventional classification. While mainly focusing on our own previous work, we also provide a short overview of related work in this area.
description: Preprint version. To appear in: Explainable and Interpretable Models in Computer Vision and Machine Learning. The Springer Series on Challenges in Machine Learning. Springer (2018). See http://www.ke.tu-darmstadt.de/bibtex/publications/show/3077 for further information
Deadlocks and waiting times in traffic jam
Creators: name: Mukherji, Sutapa
name: Bhattacharjee, Somendra M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a city of right moving and upmoving cars with hardcore constraint, traffic jam occurs in the form of bands. We show how the bands are destroyed by a small number of strictly left moving cars yielding a deadlock phase with a rough edge of left cars. We also show that the probability of waiting time at a signal for a particular tagged car has a power law dependence on time, indicating the absence of any characteristic time scale for an emergent traffic jam. The exponent is same for both the band and the deadlock cases. The significances of these results are discussed.
description: 8 pages including 4 eps figures, one in colour, uses revtex to appear in Physica A
Additional file 2: of Genome sequencing analysis of blood cells identifies germline haplotypes strongly associated with drug resistance in osteosarcoma patients
Creators: name: Krithika Bhuvaneshwar
name: Harris, Michael
name: Gusev, Yuriy
name: Madhavan, Subha
name: Ramaswamy Iyer
name: Vilboux, Thierry
name: Deeken, John
name: Yang, Elizabeth
name: Shankar, Sadhna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Detailed processing steps of Analysis 2 including the block diagram, filtering steps, PCA plot, equations of the generalized linear models. (DOCX 1860 kb)
Motion Prediction with Gaussian Processes for Safe Human-Robot Interaction in Virtual Environments
Creators: name: Mugisha, Stanley
name: Guda, Vamsi Krishna
name: Chevallereau, Christine
name: Chablat, Damien
name: Zoppi, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.2.9; I.3.2; H.5.2

description: Humans use collaborative robots as tools for accomplishing various tasks. The interaction between humans and robots happens in tight shared workspaces. However, these machines must be safe to operate alongside humans to minimize the risk of accidental collisions. Ensuring safety imposes many constraints, such as reduced torque and velocity limits during operation, thus increasing the time to accomplish many tasks. However, for applications such as using collaborative robots as haptic interfaces with intermittent contacts for virtual reality applications, speed limitations result in poor user experiences. This research aims to improve the efficiency of a collaborative robot while improving the safety of the human user. We used Gaussian process models to predict human hand motion and developed strategies for human intention detection based on hand motion and gaze to improve the time for the robot and human security in a virtual environment. We then studied the effect of prediction. Results from comparisons show that the prediction models improved the robot time by 3\% and safety by 17\%. When used alongside gaze, prediction with Gaussian process models resulted in an improvement of the robot time by 2\% and the safety by 13\%.
description: 16 pages
The Next Generation Fornax Survey (NGFS): V. Discovery of a dwarf-dwarf galaxy pair at z=0.30 and its characterization using deep VLT/MUSE observations
Creators: name: Johnston, Evelyn J.
name: Eigenthaler, Paul
name: Puzia, Thomas
name: Ordenes-Briceño, Yasna
name: Taylor, Matthew A.
name: Alamo-Martínez, Karla
name: Côte, Patrick
name: Galaz, Gaspar
name: Grebel, Eva
name: Hilker, Michael
name: Lançon, Ariane
name: Mieske, Steffen
name: Sánchez-Janssen, Ruben
name: Rong, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of a pair of dwarf galaxies at $z\!=\!0.30$ which may be in the early stages of an interaction. Both galaxies have stellar masses of $<10^{9}M_\odot$, and display a projected separation of $\sim\!29$kpc and a physical separation of $\sim\!240$kpc. Evidence of ongoing star formation has been found in both galaxies, with neither one showing an enhanced star-formation rate that would be expected if they were already interacting. One galaxy displays a disturbed morphology but shows ordered gas rotation, which may reflect a previous minor merger event in the recent history of that system. The nearest spectroscopically confirmed neighbour lies at a distance of 38Mpc. These results indicate that these dwarf galaxies have no neighbouring massive galaxies, however with the data available we have been unable to determine whether these galaxies are isolated in the field or belong to a group of low-mass galaxies. As a detection of a rare dwarf-dwarf pair beyond the Local Universe, this system provides an uncommon opportunity to explore the properties of galaxy groups in the low-galaxy mass regime as a function of redshift.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in ApJ. In version2 figure 8 was replaced to correct an error in the legend
``Natural'' Vacua in Hyperbolic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Spacetimes
Creators: name: Redmount, Ian H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent evidence indicates that the Universe is open, i.e., spatially hyperbolic, longstanding theoretical preferences to the contrary notwithstanding. This makes it possible to select a vacuum state, Fock space, and particle definition for a quantized field, by requiring concordance with ordinary flat-spacetime theory at late times. The particle-number basis states thus identified span the physical state space of the field at all times. This construction is demonstrated here explicitly for a massive, minimally coupled, linear scalar field in an open, radiation-dominated Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime.
description: 7 pages, 0 figures
Upgrade of the Two-Screen Measurement Setup in the AWAKE Experiment
Creators: name: Turner, M.
name: Clerc, V.
name: Gorgisyan, I.
name: Gschwendtner, E.
name: Mazzoni, S.
name: Petrenko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The AWAKE project at CERN uses a self-modulated \SI{400}{GeV/c} proton bunch to drive GV/m wakefields in a \SI{10}{m} long plasma with an electron density of $n_{pe} = 7 \times 10^{14}\,\rm{electrons/cm}^3$. We present the upgrade of a proton beam diagnostic to indirectly prove that the bunch self-modulated by imaging defocused protons with two screens downstream the end of the plasma. The two-screen diagnostic has been installed, commissioned and tested in autumn 2016 and limitations were identified. We plan to install an upgraded diagnostics to overcome these limitations.
description: 3 pages, 4 figure
Anti-self-dual four-manifolds with a parallel real spinor
Creators: name: Dunajski, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C28;53A30

description: Anti-self-dual metrics in the $(++--)$ signature which admit a covariantly constant real spinor are studied. It is shown that finding such metrics reduces to solving a fourth order integrable PDE, and some examples are given. The corresponding twistor space is characterised by existence of a preferred non-zero real section of $κ^{-1/4}$, where $κ$ is the canonical line bundle of the twistor space It is demonstrated that if the parallel spinor is preserved by a Killing vector, then the fourth order PDE reduces to the dispersionless Kadomtsev--Petviashvili equation and its linearisation. Einstein--Weyl structures on the space of trajectories of the symmetry are characterised by the existence of a parallel weighted null vector.
description: 18 pages, Final version, to appear in Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A
Pilocrocis dichocrosialis Hampson 1912
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Pilocrocis
Pilocrocis dichocrosialis

description: Pilocrocis dichocrosialis Hampson, 1912b
COMMON NAME(S): Dotted Yellow Pyrale.
SYNONYM(S): Conogethes euryatma Meyrick, 1934; Dichocrocis usticinctalis Hampson, 1912; Entephria nigrianalis Gaede, 1917c; Piletocera nigridentalis Hampson, 1918d.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality is Mpeta, on Loangwa [now Luangwa] R. [iver] in Zambia (as Zambesia), in Eastern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1912b.
Genus Poliobotys Shaffer & Munroe, 2007
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Additional file 2: of Womenâ s experiences of participating in a randomised trial comparing alternative policies for timing of cord clamping at very preterm birth: a questionnaire study
Creators: name: Bradshaw, Lucy
name: Sawyer, Alexandra
name: Mitchell, Eleanor
name: Armstrong-Buisseret, Lindsay
name: Ayers, Susan
name: Duley, Lelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Summary of free-text responses to the two experience questions on the second questionnaire at 1 year. (DOCX 30 kb)
Encrypted Container File: Design and Implementation of a Hybrid-Encrypted Multi-Recipient File Structure
Creators: name: Bauer, Tobias J.
name: Aßmuth, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern software engineering trends towards Cloud-native software development by international teams of developers. Cloud-based version management services, such as GitHub, are used for the source code and other artifacts created during the development process. However, using such a service usually means that every developer has access to all data stored on the platform. Particularly, if the developers belong to different companies or organizations, it would be desirable for sensitive files to be encrypted in such a way that these can only be decrypted again by a group of previously defined people. In this paper, we examine currently available tools that address this problem, but which have certain shortcomings. We then present our own solution, Encrypted Container Files (ECF), for this problem, eliminating the deficiencies found in the other tools.
description: 7 pages, for associated implementation etc., see https://github.com/Hirnmoder/ECF
ADAPTIVE QoS CENTRIC SERVICE ORIENT DYNAMIC CRYPTOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE FOR IMPROVED SECURITY IN CLOUD ENVIRONMENT
Creators: name: D. VENKATAVARA PRASAD
name: N. VENTAKESVARA RAO
name: RUSHITAA DATTULURI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Cipher Systems, Cryptography, Service Classes, Data Class, Data Encryption Decryption, AQSODC, CCDE, QoS.

description: Abstract

The problem of data security in cloud environment has been well studied. There exist numerous techniques to handle this issue. Some of the methods perform data encryption according to the profile of user, data nature etc. However, the security of such algorithms is not tampered proof and subject to compromise on guessing attacks. This affects the performance of such security algorithms. To handle this, a novel cryptographic scheme is presented in this article. The Adaptive QoS centric service orient dynamic cryptography (AQSDC) approach focuses on improving data security in the service orient environment. The method handles the client request and finds the data being accessed by the service request. Further, the service nature and the environmental and external network conditions are monitored and considered. According to the factors of various internal, external network conditions and service metrics, the method computes different crypto support measures like Crypto Traffic Class Support (CTCS), Crypto Throughput Class Support (CThCS), Crypto Tamper Class Support (CTaCS) and Crypto Data Class Support (CDCS). Using these measures, the method computes the sensitivity factor (SF) for the data being accessed. Accordingly, the method selects the class of algorithm to be used. Such algorithm from the selected class was used to split the service data into chunks and perform Class Centric Data Encryption (CCDE) algorithm which generates number of cipher blocks in a dynamic way. Generated blocks were reframed by the receiver for decryption. The proposed method improves the performance of data security with higher data encryption and decryption performance.