cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum work by a single photon
Creators: name: Valente, D.
name: Brito, F.
name: Ferreira, R.
name: Werlang, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The work performed by a classical electromagnetic field on a quantum dipole is well known in quantum optics. The absorbed power linearly depends on the time derivative of the average dipole moment, in that case. The following problem, however, still lacks an answer: can the most elementary electromagnetic pulse, consisting of a single-photon state, perform work on a quantum dipole? As a matter of fact, the average quantum dipole moment exactly vanishes in such a scenario. In this paper, we present a method that positively answers to this question, by combining techniques from the fields of quantum machines and open quantum systems. Quantum work here is defined as the unitary contribution to the energy variation of the quantum dipole. We show that this quantum work corresponds to the energy spent by the photon pulse to dynamically Stark shift the dipole. The non-unitary contribution to the dipole energy is defined here as a generalized quantum heat. We show that this generalized quantum heat is the energy corresponding to out-of-equilibrium photon absorption and emission. Finally, we reveal connexions between the quantum work and the generalized quantum heat transferred by a single photon and those by a low-intensity coherent field.
description: 5+2 pages. In addition to new results, a quantum optical point-of-view is put forward to the physical process analyzed in arXiv:1604.06183
MOESM10 of Adverse effects of Hif1a mutation and maternal diabetes on the offspring heart
Creators: name: Cerychova, Radka
name: Bohuslavova, Romana
name: Frantisek Papousek
name: Sedmera, David
name: Abaffy, Pavel
name: Benes, Vladimir
name: Frantisek Kolar
name: Pavlinkova, Gabriela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 10: Figure S1. RNAseq data validation by RT-qPCR. The values are mean ± SEM (n = 3/group for RNA-Seq, n = 8/group for RT-qPCR).
Raman Optothermal Technique for Measuring Thermal Conductivity of Graphene and Related Materials
Creators: name: Malekpour, Hoda
name: Balandin, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe Raman spectroscopy based method of measuring thermal conductivity of thin films, and review significant results achieved with this technique pertinent to graphene and other two-dimensional materials. The optothermal Raman method was instrumental for the discovery of unique heat conduction properties of graphene. In this method, Raman spectroscopy is used to determine the local temperature of the sample while the excitation laser is utilized as a heat source. The success of Raman spectroscopy in investigating thermal conductivity of suspended graphene and graphene-based thin films motivated extension of this technique to other materials systems and films.
description: invited review; 37 pages; 7 figures
Models of Rapidly Rotating Neutron Stars: Remnants of Accretion Induced Collapse
Creators: name: Liu, Yuk Tung
name: Lindblom, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Equilibrium models of differentially rotating nascent neutron stars are constructed, which represent the result of the accretion induced collapse of rapidly rotating white dwarfs. The models are built in a two-step procedure: (1) a rapidly rotating pre-collapse white dwarf model is constructed; (2) a stationary axisymmetric neutron star having the same total mass and angular momentum distribution as the white dwarf is constructed. The resulting collapsed objects consist of a high density central core of size roughly 20 km, surrounded by a massive accretion torus extending over 1000 km from the rotation axis. The ratio of the rotational kinetic energy to the gravitational potential energy of these neutron stars ranges from 0.13 to 0.26, suggesting that some of these objects may have a non-axisymmetric dynamical instability that could emit a significant amount of gravitational radiation.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures; typos corrected plus some other minor changes; to appear in MNRAS
Prolate over oblate dominance in deformed nuclei as a consequence of the SU(3) symmetry and the Pauli principle
Creators: name: Bonatsos, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the dominance of prolate over oblate shapes in even-even deformed nuclei can be derived from the SU(3) symmetry and the Pauli principle.
description: 2 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0153r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0153r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0153r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Predicting slips based on the STM 603 whole-footwear tribometer under different coefficient of friction testing conditions
Creators: name: Beschorner, Kurt E.
name: Iraqi, Arian
name: Redfern, Mark S.
name: Cham, Rakié
name: Li, Yue
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Assessing footwear slip-resistance is critical to preventing slip and fall accidents. The STM 603 (SATRA Technology) is commonly used to assess footwear friction but its ability to predict human slips while walking is unclear. This study assessed this apparatus’ ability to predict slips across footwear designs and to determine if modifying the test parameters alters predictions. The available coefficient of friction (ACOF) was measured with the device for nine different footwear designs using 12 testing conditions with varying vertical force, speed and shoe angle. The occurrence of slipping and the required coefficient of friction was quantified from human gait data including 124 exposures to liquid contaminants. ACOF values varied across the test conditions leading to different slip prediction models. Generally, a steeper shoe angle (13°) and higher vertical forces (400 or 500 N) modestly improved predictions of slipping. This study can potentially guide improvements in predictive test conditions for this device. Practitioner Summary: Frictional measures by the STM603 (SATRA Technology) were able to predict human slips under liquid contaminant conditions. Test parameters did have an influence on the measurements. An increased shoe-floor testing angle resulted in better slip predictions than test methods specified in the ASTM F2913 standard.
On a Order Reduction Theorem in the Lagrangian Formalism
Creators: name: Grigore, Dan Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a new proof of a important theorem in the Lagrangian formalism about necessary and sufficient conditions for a second-order variational system of equations to follow from a first-order Lagrangian.
description: 9 pages, LATEX, no figures; appear in Il Nuovo Cimento B
Additional file 1: of Towards the development of day one competences in veterinary behaviour medicine: survey of veterinary professionals experience in companion animal practice in Ireland
Creators: name: Golden, Olwen
name: Hanlon, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: QuestionnaireÂ sent toÂ Private Veterinary Practitioners. (PDF 60Â kb)
MOESM1 of Biosynthesis of angelyl-CoA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Callari, Roberta
name: Fischer, David
name: Heider, Harald
name: Weber, Nora
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and table.
A $^{13}$CO Detection in a Brightest Cluster Galaxy
Creators: name: Vantyghem, A. N.
name: McNamara, B. R.
name: Edge, A. C.
name: Combes, F.
name: Russell, H. R.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Hogan, M. T.
name: McDonald, M.
name: Nulsen, P. E. J.
name: Salomé, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ALMA Cycle 4 observations of CO(1-0), CO(3-2), and $^{13}$CO(3-2) line emission in the brightest cluster galaxy of RXJ0821+0752. This is one of the first detections of $^{13}$CO line emission in a galaxy cluster. Half of the CO(3-2) line emission originates from two clumps of molecular gas that are spatially offset from the galactic center. These clumps are surrounded by diffuse emission that extends $8~{\rm kpc}$ in length. The detected $^{13}$CO emission is confined entirely to the two bright clumps, with any emission outside of this region lying below our detection threshold. Two distinct velocity components with similar integrated fluxes are detected in the $^{12}$CO spectra. The narrower component ($60~{\rm km}~{\rm s}^{-1}$ FWHM) is consistent in both velocity centroid and linewidth with $^{13}$CO(3-2) emission, while the broader ($130-160~{\rm km}~{\rm s}^{-1}$), slightly blueshifted wing has no associated $^{13}$CO(3-2) emission. A simple local thermodynamic model indicates that the $^{13}$CO emission traces $2.1\times 10^{9}~{\rm M}_\odot$ of molecular gas. Isolating the $^{12}$CO velocity component that accompanies the $^{13}$CO emission yields a CO-to-H$_2$ conversion factor of $α_{\rm CO}=2.3~{\rm M}_{\odot}~({\rm K~km~s^{-1}})^{-1}$, which is a factor of two lower than the Galactic value. Adopting the Galactic CO-to-H$_2$ conversion factor in brightest cluster galaxies may therefore overestimate their molecular gas masses by a factor of two. This is within the object-to-object scatter from extragalactic sources, so calibrations in a larger sample of clusters are necessary in order to confirm a sub-Galactic conversion factor.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJ
The Śilāhāra Story
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: Today we seek to unravel the yet to be deciphered ethnic story in the Śilāhāra inscriptions. All the three Śilāhāra families - North Konkan (800 CE), South Konkan(765 CE) and Kolhapur (940 CE) - claimed descent from the vidyādhara prince Jīmūtavāhana. For instance, the Khārēpāṭaṇa plates of Raṭṭarāja dated 1008 CE proclaim : “There was the lord of the vidyādhara, Jīmūtavāhana by name, a good son of Jīmūtakētu, who sacrificed his life to Garuda. From him was descended the Śilāhāra family, the best among the royal families of Siṁhala.”. [Mirashi, 1977 :Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, Vol 6, 191] Reading this in the context ofthe references to vidyādhara in Jaina Rāmāyaṇa, Guṇāḍhya’s Bṛhatkathā and Saṃghadāsagaṇin’s Vasudevahiṃḍi, we have already concluded that the vidyādhara could be a community that arose out of the ‘cultural and racial’ miscegenation of the kshatriya (of pure Indo-Gangetic stock) and the kirāta. [Vidyādhara And Kirāt, 01 Apr 18] The Śilāhāra history carries two clear markers that point to their origin – the Jaina religion and the Śiva worship; the former is the evidence of their jaina (kshatriya from the eastern Indo-Gangetic plain) ancestry, and the latter of their kirāta heritage.
Boundary and lens rigidity for non-convex manifolds
Creators: name: Guillarmou, Colin
name: Mazzucchelli, Marco
name: Tzou, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C22, 58E10

description: We study the boundary and lens rigidity problems on domains without assuming the convexity of the boundary. We show that such rigidities hold when the domain is a simply connected compact Riemannian surface without conjugate points. For the more general class of non-trapping compact Riemannian surfaces with no conjugate points, we show lens rigidity. We also prove the injectivity of the X-ray transform on tensors in a variety of settings with non-convex boundary and, in some situations, allowing a non-empty trapped set.
description: 40 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Long-term weight loss trajectories following participation in a randomised controlled trial of a weight management programme for men delivered through professional football clubs: a longitudinal cohort study and economic evaluation
Creators: name: Gray, Cindy
name: Wyke, Sally
name: Zhang, Ruiqi
name: Anderson, Annie
name: Barry, Sarah
name: Boyer, Nicki
name: Brennan, Graham
name: Briggs, Andrew
name: Bunn, Christopher
name: Donnachie, Craig
name: Grieve, Eleanor
name: Kohli-Lynch, Ciaran
name: Lloyd, Suzanne
name: McConnachie, Alex
name: McCowan, Colin
name: MacLean, Alice
name: Mutrie, Nanette
name: Hunt, Kate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Economic evaluation supplementary tables. (DOCX 57 kb)
Simple computer model for the quantum Zeno effect
Creators: name: Wallace, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a simple model for repeated measurement of a quantum system: the evolution of a free particle, simulated by discretising the particle's position. This model is easily simulated by computer and provides a useful arena to investigate the effects of measurement upon dynamics, in particular the slowing of evolution due to measurement (the `quantum Zeno effect'). The results of this simulation are discussed for two rather different sorts of measurement process, both of which are (simplified forms of) measurements used in previous simulations of position measurement. A number of interesting results due to measurement are found, and the investigation casts some light on previous disagreements about the presence or absence of the Zeno effect.
description: REVTeX; 12 pages including 11 figures; figures reformatted to be more readable; some small changes made to the description of the model
Quantum confined Stark effect in a MoS$_2$ monolayer van der Waals heterostructure
Creators: name: Roch, Jonas G.
name: Leisgang, Nadine
name: Froehlicher, Guillaume
name: Makk, Peter
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Schönenberger, Christian
name: Warburton, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optics of dangling-bond-free van der Waals heterostructures containing transition metal dichalcogenides are dominated by excitons. A crucial property of a confined exciton is the quantum confined Stark effect (QCSE). Here, such a heterostructure is used to probe the QCSE by applying a uniform vertical electric field across a molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) monolayer. The photoluminescence emission energies of the neutral and charged excitons shift quadratically with the applied electric field provided the electron density remains constant, demonstrating that the exciton can be polarized. Stark shifts corresponding to about half the homogeneous linewidth were achieved. Neutral and charged exciton polarizabilities of $(7.8~\pm~1.0)\times 10^{-10}~\tr{D~m~V}^{-1}$ and $(6.4~\pm~0.9)\times 10^{-10}~\tr{D~m~V}^{-1}$ at relatively low electron density ($8 \times 10^{11}~\tr{cm}^{-2}$) have been extracted, respectively. These values are one order of magnitude lower than the previously reported values, but in line with theoretical calculations. The methodology presented here is versatile and can be applied to other semiconducting layered materials as well.
title: Transcriptions Cisterciens et Ressources #103
Creators: name: Flammarion, Hubert
name: Flammarion, Hubert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: abbaye de Morimond
subject: eau
subject: forêt
subject: terre
subject: pré
subject: pâturage
subject: saline
subject: grange
subject: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q171520

description: Urbain III confirme tous les droits et possessions de Morimond à savoir 25 abbayes de la filiation, 10 granges, les salines de Moyen-Vic, les maisons de Metz, Trèves et Toul, tout ce qu’ils ont dans 22 territoires.
description: Source: abbaye de Morimond
description: Source: A. Original sur parchemin, jadis scellé, Arch. dép. Haute-Marne, 8 H 2 n°4.
description: Source: ANAL. ARCELIN, Bulles pontificales des archives de la Haute-Marne, n°55. - MEINERT (H.), Papsturkunden in Frankreich : Champagne und Lothringen, Berlin, 1932, n°239. - DUBOIS, Histoire de Morimond, 3e éd., 1879, p. 504.
description: Source: a. H. FLAMMARION, Recueil des chartes de l’abbaye de Morimond au XIIe siècle, Brepols ARTEM, n° 21, 2014, 558 p., (d'ap. A.), n° 147.
description: Bibliographic citation: Transcription CIS#103, Hubert Flammarion, in Projet Cisterciens et Ressources [Ressource en ligne], https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Transcriptions Cisterciens et Ressources #103
description: date: 14/02/1186
PREVENTING ANTENATAL BRAIN INJURY IN FETAL GROWTH RESTRICTION
Creators: name: NICOLE ODILE ALERS
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The work presented in this thesis forms the first body of evidence for the neuroprotective properties of antenatally administered melatonin in ovine fetal growth restriction (FGR). It also provides the first evidence of the antioxidant properties of melatonin in women with FGR. Taken together, these results provide the fundamental basis for undertaking a large, randomised controlled trial to further study the antioxidant and neuroprotective properties of melatonin in women with FGR. It is anticipated that these results will progress to the development of the first clinically applicable antenatal neuroprotective agent for pregnancies complicated by FGR.
Intersecting M-branes and bound states
Creators: name: Khviengia, N.
name: Khviengia, Z.
name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we construct multi-scalar, multi-center $p$-brane solutions in toroidally compactified M-theory. We use these solutions to show that all supersymmetric $p$-branes can be viewed as bound states of certain basic building blocks, namely $p$-branes that preserve $1/2$ of the supersymmetry. We also explore the M-theory interpretation of $p$-branes in lower dimensions. We show that all the supersymmetric $p$-branes can be viewed as intersections of M-branes or boosted M-branes in $D=11$.
description: Latex, 14 pages, no figures. References added
Pressure induced spin crossover in disordered α-LiFeO2
Creators: name: Layek, Samar
name: Greenberg, Eran
name: Xu, Weiming
name: Rozenberg, Gregory Kh.
name: Pasternak, Moshe P.
name: Itié, Jean-Paul
name: Merkel, Dániel G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural, magnetic and electrical-transport properties of α-LiFeO2, crystallizing in the rock salt structure with random distribution of Li and Fe ions, have been studied by synchrotron X-ray diffraction, 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy and electrical resistance measurements at pressures up to 100 GPa using diamond anvil cells. It was found that the crystal structure is stable at least to 82 GPa, though a significant change in compressibility has been observed above 50 GPa. The changes in the structural properties are found to be on a par with a sluggish Fe3+ high- to low-spin (HS-LS) transition (S=5/2 to S=1/2) starting at 50 GPa and not completed even at ~100 GPa. The HS-LS transition is accompanied by an appreciable resistance decrease remaining a semiconductor up to 115 GPa and is not expected to be metallic even at about 200 GPa. The observed feature of the pressure-induced HS-LS transition is not an ordinary behavior of ferric oxides at high pressures. The effect of Fe3+ nearest and next nearest neighbors on the features of the spin crossover is discussed.
description: 8 Pages and 7 Figures
Formation Mechanisms for Spirals in Barred Galaxies
Creators: name: Polyachenko, Evgenii V.
name: Polyachenko, Valerij L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a scenario of formation of the spiral structure in barred galaxies. This scenario includes the new non-resonant mechanism of elongation of spirals, due to the characteristic behaviour of the gravitational potential beyond the principal spiral arms.
Source-lens clustering effects on the skewness of the lensing convergence
Creators: name: Hamana, Takashi
name: Colombi, Stephane T.
name: Thion, Aurelien
name: Devriendt, Julien E. G. T.
name: Mellier, Yannick
name: Bernardeau, Francis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlation between source galaxies and lensing potentials causes a systematic effect on measurements of cosmic shear statistics, known as the source-lens clustering (SLC) effect. The SLC effect on the skewness of lensing convergence, $S_3$, is examined using a nonlinear semi-analytic approach and is checked against numerical simulations. The semi-analytic calculations have been performed in a wide variety of generic models for the redshift distribution of source galaxies and power-law models for the bias parameter between the galaxy and dark matter distributions. The semi-analytic predictions are tested successfully against numerical simulations. We find the relative amplitude of the SLC effect on $S_3$ to be of the order of five to forty per cent. It depends significantly on the redshift distribution of sources and on the way the bias parameter evolves. We discuss possible measurement strategies to minimize the SLC effects.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Electro-Neutral Models for Dynamic Poisson-Nernst-Planck System
Creators: name: Song, Zilong
name: Cao, Xiulei
name: Huang, Huaxiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) system is a standard model for describing ion transport. In many applications, e.g., ions in biological tissues, the presence of thin boundary layers poses both modelling and computational challenges. In this paper, we derive simplified electro-neutral (EN) models where the thin boundary layers are replaced by effective boundary conditions. There are two major advantages of EN models. First of all, it is much cheaper to solve them numerically. Secondly, EN models are easier to deal with compared with the original PNP, therefore it is also easier to derive macroscopic models for cellular structures using EN models. Even though the approach is applicable to higher dimensional cases, this paper mainly focuses on the one-dimensional system, including the general multi-ion case. Using systematic asymptotic analysis, we derive a variety of effective boundary conditions directly applicable to EN system for the bulk region. This EN system can be solved directly and efficiently without computing the solution in the boundary layer. The derivation is based on matched asymptotics, and the key idea is to bring back higher order contributions into effective boundary conditions. For Dirichlet boundary conditions, the higher order terms can be neglected and classical results (continuity of electrochemical potential) are recovered. For flux boundary conditions, however, neglecting higher contribution leads to physically incorrect solutions since they account for accumulation of ions in boundary layer. The validity of our EN model is verified by several examples and numerical computation. In particular, our EN model is much more efficient than the original PNP model when applied to the computation of membrane potential.
التصور العقلي وعلاقته بمستوى التوتر النفسي لدى لاعبي كرة القدم (u19 ) بالجزائر Mental perception and its relationship to the level of psychological tension of football players ( u19 ) in Algeria
Creators: name: بوتمزين, ابراهيم
name: حفصاوي, بن يوسف
name: جلطي, طيب
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Mental perception Psychological tension Football players

description: The Object of the study aims to identify the relationship between mental perception and psychological tensionamong football players (u19). for this purpose, we used the method descriptive approach On a sample composed of (60) players, chosen as Intentional way , and for data collection, we used a tool the Martens Scale was used to measure mental perception and the Huda Jalal. After collecting the results and having treated them statistically, we conclude that there is a statistically significant inverse correlation between mental perception and the level of psychological tension among football players (u19). On this basis, the study recommended the implementation of mental trainings through providing specialists in psychological and mental preparations within the team's staff.
BAGEL: Brilliantly Advanced General Electronic-structure Library
Creators: name: Shiozaki, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On behalf of the development team, I review the capabilities of the BAGEL program package in this article. BAGEL is a newly-developed full-fledged program package for electronic-structure computation in quantum chemistry, which is released under the GNU General Public License with many contributions from the developers. The unique features include analytical CASPT2 nuclear energy gradients and derivative couplings, relativistic multireference wave functions based on the Dirac equation, and implementations of novel electronic structure theories. All of the programs are efficiently parallelized using both threads and MPI processes. We also discuss the code generator SMITH3, which has been used to implement some of the programs in BAGEL. The developers' contributions are listed at the end of the main text.
description: Software Focus article, WIREs: Computational Molecular Science
Ameliorative potential of the quercetin on lead-induced testicular damage morphohistometric and biochemical analysis
Creators: name: Mustafa, Prof. Dr. Hesham N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310102
subject: Cell development, proliferation and death
classificationCode: 310104
subject: Cell neurochemistry
classificationCode: 310105
subject: Cellular interactions (incl. adhesion, matrix, cell wall)
classificationCode: 310110
subject: Receptors and membrane biology
classificationCode: 310113
subject: Synthetic biology
classificationCode: 310114
subject: Systems biology
classificationCode: 310112
subject: Structural biology (incl. macromolecular modelling)

description:  
Background
Quercetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid known for its potent antioxidant properties, has been investigated for its potential in counteracting the harmful effects of lead (Pb) toxicity, which induces apoptosis and oxidative damage in various human tissues. This study aims to assess the reparative effects of quercetin on lead-induced testicular damage.
Methods
Four groups, each comprising ten adult male albino rats, were randomly assigned as follows: Quercetin group, Pb group, Pb + Quercetin group, and control group. All treatments were administered orally via gavage daily for a duration of 30 days. Evaluation of sex hormone levels (serum testosterone, FSH, and LH), cytokines and inflammatory mediators (IL-1β, TNF-α, MCP-1), lead concentration, oxidative and antioxidant stress markers (superoxide anion [O2−], MDA, SOD, CAT, GSH), and sperm characteristics were carried out.
Results
The results demonstrated a significant decline in sex hormones and antioxidants, accompanied by an increase in lead concentrations, cytokines, inflammatory mediators, and oxidative stress indicators (O2−, MDA), while SOD, CAT, and GSH levels were reduced. The Pb-intoxicated group exhibited a substantial increase in dead and abnormal sperm, along with significant reductions in sperm concentration and motility. Morphometrically, a marked decrease was observed in spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes, spermatids, and sertoli cells per seminiferous tubule, as well as epithelial height. Furthermore, coadministration of quercetin exhibited notable benefits. It significantly elevated testosterone levels (P < 0.001), testicular SOD, CAT, and GSH activities, while decreasing MDA levels (P < 0.001). Quercetin also mitigated the deleterious effects of lead toxicity on sperm parameters and restored morphometric variations, including epithelial height.
Conclusions
Quercetin supplementation alongside lead exposure showed a potential for ameliorating degenerative changes caused by lead toxicity in the testicles. This cotreatment effectively reduced oxidative stress, cytokine levels, inflammatory mediators, and restored biochemical alterations, thereby improving morphometric parameters.
Finite sizes and smooth cutoffs in superconducting circuits
Creators: name: McKay, Emma
name: Lupascu, Adrian
name: Martin-Martinez, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the validity of two common assumptions in the modelling of superconducting circuits: first, that the superconducting qubits are pointlike, and second, that the UV behaviour of the transmission line is not relevant to the qubit dynamics. We show that in the experimentally accessible ultra-strong coupling regime and for short (but attainable) times, the use of an inaccurate cutoff model (such as sharp, or none at all) could introduce very significant inaccuracies in the model's predictions.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. RevTeX 4.1
On the Vortex-Point Charge Composite: Classical Orbits and Quantum Bound States
Creators: name: Ghosh, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of composite systems arising out of a point charge interacting with a Nielsen-Olesen vortex in 2+1-dimensions is investigated. It is shown that classical bounded orbits are possible for certain ranges of parameters. Long lived metastable states are shown to exist, in a semi-classical approach, from the study of the effective potential. Loss of self-adjointness of the Hamiltonian and its subsequent self-adjoint extension in some cases leads to bound states.
description: 13 pages, Latex file, For figures e-mail to "subirm@tnp.saha.ernet.in"
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0206
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0206, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0206, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Experimental examination for influence of debris-flow hydrograph on development processes of debris-flow fan
Creators: name: Tsunetaka, Haruka
name: Norifumi, Hotta
name: Sakai, Yuichi
name: Nishighchi, Yuki
name: Hina, Junya
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: debris-flow fan
flume test
SfM-MVS
PIV

description: In order to assess the influence of different flow hydrographs on fan development processes, we carried out flume tests using a sloped channel (15°, 10 cm wide) with a deposition area (slope decreases from 12° to 3° at a rate of 3° per m). The channel was filled with 0.12 m3 of sediment materials. Debris flows were generated by the entrainment of filled sediment via a steady water flow (0.003 m3/s). We used two types of water supply systems: single surge (60 second duration) and double surge (first surge lasting 50 seconds followed by a second surge with 45 second duration). For the double surge system, there was a 60 second pause in water supply between two surges. Fan formation processes in the deposition area were captured on video, and synchronized interval photography (1 second intervals) using three digital cameras. Time-series changes in fan topography were detected using Structure from Motion photogrammetry (SfM), while flow directions were detected using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). The results demonstrate that the flows of single surge cases produced asymmetric fans that inclined to one side due to an increase in the runout distance of the continuing flow. In contrast, the first surge of the double surge cases produced fans that were relatively symmetric. Despite this, the second surge continuously changed flow direction while stopping in the deposition area, and covered the symmetric surge produced by the first surge. Consequently, the final topography of double surge cases was highly variable, despite having the same water supply conditions.
SchemaOrg and JSON-LD for Rich Metadata Integration in the NFDI
Creators: name: Castro, Leyla J.
name: Neumann, Steffen
name: Schneider, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Rich Metadata are of utmost importance to improve the Findability and Reusability of research data. In this NFDI-Infratalk, we showcase how datasets can be described with domain specific metadata using SchemaOrg as JSON-LD, using defined terms from terminology services, and how everything can be indexed in searchable resources.
A colossal impact enriched Mars' mantle with noble metals
Creators: name: Brasser, R.
name: Mojzsis, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Once the terrestrial planets had mostly completed their assembly, bombardment continued by planetesimals left-over from accretion. Highly siderophile element (HSE) abundances in Mars' mantle imply its late accretion supplement was 0.8 wt.%; Earth and the Moon obtained an additional 0.7 wt.% and 0.02 wt.%, respectively. The disproportionately high Earth/Moon accretion ratio is explicable by stochastic addition of a few remaining Ceres-sized bodies that preferentially targeted Earth. Here we show that Mars' late accretion budget also requires a colossal impact, a plausible visible remnant of which is the hemispheric dichotomy. The addition of sufficient HSEs to the martian mantle entails an impactor of at least 1200 km in diameter to have struck Mars before ca. 4430 Ma, by which time crust formation was well underway. Thus, the dichotomy could be one of the oldest geophysical features of the martian crust. Ejected debris could be the source material for its satellites.
description: Accepted for publication in Geophysical Research Letters
The pattern of branching and intercommunications of the musculocutaneous nerve for surgical issues: Anatomical study
Creators: name: Al-Sobhi, Manal G.
name: Zaki, Azza
name: Hamid, Fathia Abd El
name: Alshali, Rasha A
name: Mustafa, Prof. Dr. Hesham N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 310911
subject: Animal structure and function
classificationCode: 310903
subject: Animal developmental and reproductive biology
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310906
subject: Animal neurobiology

description: Background:The aim of the present work was to provide evidence about the anatomical variations as regard the origin, distribution, and branching pattern of the musculocutaneous nerve (MCN).Materials and methods:Brachial plexus was dissected in 40 upper limbs of 20 male adult cadavers. The pattern of the musculocutaneous nerve was photographed by a digital camera.Results:The location and length of the nerve branches between left and right arms were recorded and statistically analyzed. In (90%) of specimens the MCN originates from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus, in (5%) it arose from the median nerve (MN), while in the remaining (5%) specimen, it was absent. The musculocutaneous nerve pierced the coracobrachialis muscle in 90% of specimens, and in the remaining (10%) did not pierce it. The motor branches to biceps brachii muscle were categorized into: Type 1 (90%): one branch that divides to supply the two heads of biceps; Type 2 (5%): double branches, innervating each head of biceps separately. The motor branches to brachialis muscle were categorized into: Type 1 (82.9%): one branch; Type 2 (14.2%): double branches and Type 3 (2.9%): three branches that innervating brachialis muscle. Communications between the MCN and the MN were observed in 35% of specimens.Conclusions:The knowledge of the common and uncommon musculocutaneous nerve variations is important especially to the surgeons for carrying out surgical procedures in axilla and arm.
Additional file 1: of DNA sequence-based re-assessment of archived Cronobacter sakazakii strains isolated from dairy products imported into China between 2005 and 2006
Creators: name: Guo, Qingyan
name: Yang, Jielin
name: Forsythe, S.
name: Jiang, Yuan
name: Han, Wei
name: He, Yuping
name: Niu, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree derived from fusA gene sequences (438Â bp) for all isolates. (DOC 27Â kb)
Cluster Mass Profiles from Weak Lensing II
Creators: name: King, Lindsay
name: Schneider, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Schneider, King & Erben (2000) we developed likelihood techniques to compare the constraints on cluster mass profiles that can be obtained using the shear and magnification information. This work considered circularly symmetric power-law models for clusters at fairly low redshifts where the redshift distribution of source galaxies could be neglected. Here this treatment is extended to encompass NFW profiles which are a good description of clusters from cosmological N-body simulations, and NFW clusters at higher redshifts where the influence of various scenarios for the knowledge of the redshift distribution are examined. Since in reality the overwhelming majority of clusters have ellipsoidal rather than spherical profiles, the singular isothermal ellipsoid (SIE) is investigated. We also briefly consider the impact of substructure on such a likelihood analysis. In general, we find that the shear information provides a better constraint on the NFW profile under consideration, so this becomes the focus of what follows. The ability to differentiate between the NFW and power-law profiles strongly depends on the size of the data field, and on the number density of galaxies for which an ellipticity can be measured. For higher redshift NFW profiles, there is very little reduction (~1.5%) in the dispersion of parameter estimates when spectroscopic redshifts, as opposed to photometric redshift estimates, are available for the galaxies used in the lensing analysis.
description: 15 pages, Submitted to A&A
On the divisibility of class numbers of quadratic fields and the solvability of Diophantine equations
Creators: name: Hoque, Azizul
name: Saikia, Helen K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R29, 11D61, 11R41

description: In this paper we provide criteria for the insolvability of the Diophantine equation $x^2+D=y^n$. This result is then used to determine the class number of the quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-D})$. We also determine some criteria for the divisibility of the class number of the quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-D})$ and this result is then used to discuss the solvability of the Diophantine equation $x^2+D=y^n$.
Systematic $1/N$ corrections for bosonic and fermionic vector models without auxiliary fields
Creators: name: Koch, Robert de Mello
name: Rodrigues, João P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, colorless bilocal fields are employed to study the large $N$ limit of both fermionic and bosonic vector models. The Jacobian associated with the change of variables from the original fields to the bilocals is computed exactly, thereby providing an exact effective action. This effective action is shown to reproduce the familiar perturbative expansion for the two and four point functions. In particular, in the case of fermionic vector models, the effective action correctly accounts for the Fermi statistics. The theory is also studied non-perturbatively. The stationary points of the effective action are shown to provide the usual large $N$ gap equations. The homogeneous equation associated with the quadratic (in the bilocals) action is simply the two particle Bethe Salpeter equation. Finally, the leading correction in $1\over N$ is shown to be in agreement with the exact $S$ matrix of the model.
description: 24 pages, uses REVTEX macros. Replaced with final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 2: of Long-term weight loss trajectories following participation in a randomised controlled trial of a weight management programme for men delivered through professional football clubs: a longitudinal cohort study and economic evaluation
Creators: name: Gray, Cindy
name: Wyke, Sally
name: Zhang, Ruiqi
name: Anderson, Annie
name: Barry, Sarah
name: Boyer, Nicki
name: Brennan, Graham
name: Briggs, Andrew
name: Bunn, Christopher
name: Donnachie, Craig
name: Grieve, Eleanor
name: Kohli-Lynch, Ciaran
name: Lloyd, Suzanne
name: McConnachie, Alex
name: McCowan, Colin
name: MacLean, Alice
name: Mutrie, Nanette
name: Hunt, Kate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional follow up study results tables (baseline characteristics, clinical and psychological outcomes, and lifetime economic evaluation). (DOCX 103 kb)
RISQ - reduced instruction set quantum computers
Creators: name: Molmer, Klaus
name: Sorensen, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Candidates for quantum computing which offer only restricted control, e.g., due to lack of access to individual qubits, are not useful for general purpose quantum computing. We present concrete proposals for the use of systems with such limitations as RISQ - reduced instruction set quantum computers and devices - for simulation of quantum dynamics, for multi-particle entanglement and squeezing of collective spin variables. These tasks are useful in their own right, and they also provide experimental probes for the functioning of quantum gates in pre-mature proto-types of quantum computers.
description: 11 pages, talk given at Fundamentals of Modern Optics V, to appear in Journal of Modern Optics
Classification and properties of the $π$-submaximal subgroups in minimal nonsolvable groups
Creators: name: Guo, Wenbin
name: Revin, Danila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20D20, 20D60

description: Let $π$ be a set of primes. According to H. Wielandt, a subgroup $H$ of a finite group $X$ is called a $π$-submaximal subgroup if there is a monomorphism $ϕ:X\rightarrow Y$ into a finite group $Y$ such that $X^ϕ$ is subnormal in $Y$ and $H^ϕ=K\cap X^ϕ$ for a $π$-maximal subgroup $K$ of $Y$. In his talk at the well-known conference on finite groups in Santa-Cruz (USA) in 1979, Wielandt posed a series of open questions and among them the following problem: to describe the $π$-submaximal subgroup of the minimal nonsolvable groups and to study properties of such subgroups: the pronormality, the intravariancy, the conjugacy in the automorphism group etc. In the article, for every set $π$ of primes, we obtain a description of the $π$-submaximal subgroup in minimal nonsolvable groups and investigate their properties, so we give a solution of Wielandt's problem.