title: ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð° Ð¸Ð· Ð¢ÐÐ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Justification of the parameters of the complex for environmentally friendly production of composite fuel from MSW
Creators: name: Ð¨ÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¢ÐÐ
Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾
RDF
MSW
alternative fuel

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description: The relevance of the work. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the state policy in the field of energy and resource conservation, providing for the use of secondary energy resources, including fuels, of which renewable organ-containing solid waste and similar wastes have significant potential. The disposal of waste negatively affects the environmental situation in the regions. A quarter of the waste is low-grade secondary material resources suitable for energy use. These are scraps of paper, polymers, textiles that are not valuable during sorting and separate collection of garbage. They, respectively, quarter filled landfills and unauthorized landfills. At the same time, the energy potential of one ton of such raw materials is 0,5 tons of standard fuel. The energy potential of municipal solid waste is more than 17 million tons of conventional renewable man-made fuel, the development of which can reduce the consumption of fossil and reduce the harmful effects on the environment. The use of solid utilities as an energy resource requires careful selection of technology for their effective energy utilization. There is a need to use advanced waste management methods aimed at obtaining secondary raw materials that can be used as an energy source in the form of an alternative solid fuel - RDF (refuse derived fuel) or solid secondary fuel. The degree of elaboration of the topic. A large contribution to the development of thermal methods for the disposal of MSW and the assessment of their environmental impact was made by domestic and foreign scientists and specialists: Vaysman Y.I., Raznoshchik V.V., Sister V.G., Korotaev V.N., Purim V. R., Tugov A.N., Yufit S.S., Dounson G., Merser B., Rand J., Haukohl U., A Marxen T. et al. Various aspects of obtaining and using alternative fuel from MSW were considered in the works of Bernadiner I. M., Bushikhina V. V., Kaygorodova O., Kolycheva N. A., Polygalov S. V. and etc. Purpose - Justification of the parameters of the complex for environmentally friendly production of composite fuel from MSW. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: 1) analysis of modern domestic and foreign experience in MSW management systems for waste recycling and alternative fuel production; 2) analysis of the component composition of alternative fuel (RDF), its calorific value, the ability to control the quantitative and qualitative composition; 3) analysis of composite fuel production technologies. Possibilities of adapting this technology in Russia and its prospects; 4) selection and justification of a set of equipment and facilities for obtaining RDF; 5) assessment of the possibilities of using composite fuel from MSW at construction enterprises. Methodology. When performing the work, the methods of information retrieval, environmental engineering during MSW handling, the basic principles of environmental, economic, energy and technological analysis when choosing solutions that minimize costs and environmental risk in their implementation were used. Scientific novelty. 1. Expanding the resource base of local energy by involving composite fuel with MSW additives in the fuel balance 2. Minimization of the volume of MSW buried by using secondary raw materials as an energy resource, as well as for the production of materials, products and preventing the harmful effects of waste on the environment and humans. Practical value. The results of the research can be used to justify the feasibility of obtaining alternative fuel and its use as a local energy resource, as well as in the educational process.