cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
AutoDock tool (ADT) for Molecular Docking
Creators: name: Ponnusamy, Nirmaladevi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Autodock, ADT, grid, dock, ligand, protein, Genetic Algorithm, Simulated Annealing, Lamarkian Genetic Algorithm, Grid, MGL, Docking

description: AutoDock (ADT) is a collection of docking automation tools. ADT is open-source software that is distributed under the GNU General Public License. Its goal is to anticipate how small compounds, such as substrates or drug candidates, would bind to a 3D-structured receptor. ADT's graphical user interface, which aids in setting up which bonds in the ligand will be treated as rotatable and analysing dockings, among other things.
Frequency response of space-based interferometric gravitational-wave detectors
Creators: name: Liang, Dicong
name: Gong, Yungui
name: Weinstein, Alan J.
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Zhang, Chunyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves are perturbations of the metric of space-time. Six polarizations are possible, although general relativity predicts that only two such polarizations, tensor plus and tensor cross are present for gravitational waves. We give the analytical formulas for the antenna response functions for the six polarizations which are valid for any equal-arm interferometric gravitational-wave detectors without optical cavities in the arms.The response function averaged over the source direction and polarization angle decreases at high frequencies which deteriorates the signal-to-noise ratio registered in the detector. At high frequencies, the averaged response functions for the tensor and breathing modes fall of as $1/f^2$, the averaged response function for the longitudinal mode falls off as $1/f$ and the averaged response function for the vector mode falls off as $\ln(f)/f^2$.
description: V3: minor corrections. PRD in press
Generalized q-plates and novel vector beams
Creators: name: Vergara, Martin
name: Iemmi, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalized the conventional concept of q-plate, allowing in its definition non linear functions of the azimuthal coordinate, and simulated the resulting fields of applying this kind of element to uniformly polarized input beams, both in the near (Fresnel diffraction) and the far field (Fraunhofer diffraction) approximations. In general terms, when working in the near field regime, the chosen function defines the output polarization structure for linearly polarized input beams, and the phase of the output field for circularly polarized input beams. In the far field regime, it is obtained that when there are non-linearities in the azimuthal variable, the central singularity of the polarization field of a vector beam may bifurcate in several singularities of lower topological charge, preserving the total charge. Depending on the chosen q-plate function, different particular behaviours on the output beam are observed, which offers a whole range of possibilities for creating novel vector beams, as well as polarization critical points and singularity distributions.
Learning to Prescribe Interventions for Tuberculosis Patients Using Digital Adherence Data
Creators: name: Killian, Jackson A.
name: Wilder, Bryan
name: Sharma, Amit
name: Shah, Daksha
name: Choudhary, Vinod
name: Dilkina, Bistra
name: Tambe, Milind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Digital Adherence Technologies (DATs) are an increasingly popular method for verifying patient adherence to many medications. We analyze data from one city served by 99DOTS, a phone-call-based DAT deployed for Tuberculosis (TB) treatment in India where nearly 3 million people are afflicted with the disease each year. The data contains nearly 17,000 patients and 2.1M dose records. We lay the groundwork for learning from this real-world data, including a method for avoiding the effects of unobserved interventions in training data used for machine learning. We then construct a deep learning model, demonstrate its interpretability, and show how it can be adapted and trained in different clinical scenarios to better target and improve patient care. In the real-time risk prediction setting our model could be used to proactively intervene with 21% more patients and before 76% more missed doses than current heuristic baselines. For outcome prediction, our model performs 40% better than baseline methods, allowing cities to target more resources to clinics with a heavier burden of patients at risk of failure. Finally, we present a case study demonstrating how our model can be trained in an end-to-end decision focused learning setting to achieve 15% better solution quality in an example decision problem faced by health workers.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Magnetic susceptibility of diluted pyrochlore and SCGO antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Moessner, R.
name: Berlinsky, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the magnetic susceptibility of the classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet with nearest-neighbour interactions on the geometrically frustrated pyrochlore lattice, for a pure system and in the presence of dilution with nonmagnetic ions. Using the fact that the correlation length in this system for small dilution is always short, we obtain an approximate but accurate expression for the magnetic susceptibility at all temperatures. We extend this theory to the compound SrCr_{9-9x}Ga_{3+9x}O_{19} (SCGO) and provide an explanation of the phenomenological model recently proposed by Schiffer and Daruka [Phys. Rev. B56, 13712 (1997)].
description: 4 pages, Latex, 4 postscript figures automatically included
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A.
name: Palma, Ricardo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna
Sterna hirundo

description: Sterna hirundo Linnaeus, 1758 Common tern—Gaviotín boreal
 Quadraceps sellatus sellatus (Burmeister, 1838)
 Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) sternae (Linnaeus, 1758)
description: Published as part of Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2021, An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 5077 (1) on page 125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5077.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5766642
A Three-Dimensional Code for Muon Propagation through the Rock: MUSIC
Creators: name: Antonioli, P.
name: Ghetti, C.
name: Korolkova, E. V.
name: Kudryavtsev, V. A.
name: Sartorelli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new three-dimensional Monte-Carlo code MUSIC (MUon SImulation Code) for muon propagation through the rock. All processes of muon interaction with matter with high energy loss (including the knock-on electron production) are treated as stochastic processes. The angular deviation and lateral displacement of muons due to multiple scattering, as well as bremsstrahlung, pair production and inelastic scattering are taken into account. The code has been applied to obtain the energy distribution and angular and lateral deviations of single muons at different depths underground. The muon multiplicity distributions obtained with MUSIC and CORSIKA (Extensive Air Shower simulation code) are also presented. We discuss the systematic uncertainties of the results due to different muon bremsstrahlung cross-sections.
description: 24 pages, 11 Postscript figures, LaTeX, to be published in Astroparticle Physics
Neutrino spin oscillations in external fields in curved spacetime
Creators: name: Dvornikov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spin oscillations of massive Dirac neutrinos in background matter, electromagnetic and gravitational fields. First, using the Dirac equation for a neutrino interacting with the external fields in curved spacetime, we rederive the quasiclassical equation for the neutrino spin evolution, which was proposed previously basing on principles of the general covariance. Then, we apply this result for the description of neutrino spin oscillations in nonmoving and unpolarized matter under the influence of a constant transverse magnetic field and a gravitational wave. We derive the effective Schrödinger equation for neutrino oscillations in these external fields and solve it numerically. Choosing realistic parameters of external fields, we show that the parametric resonance can take place in spin oscillations of low energy neutrinos. Some astrophysical applications are briefly discussed.
description: 11 pages in Revtex, 4 pdf figures; paper is significantly revised; figures are replotted; the discussion on spin evolution in curved spacetime is extended; Sec. III, where astrophysical applications are considered, is significantly revised; version to be published in Phys.Rev.D
title: How not to grow an ORCID program
Creators: name: Reznik-Zellen, Rebecca
name: Palmer, Lisa A.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Scholarly Communication Technology and Tools
subject: ORCID
subject: Open Researcher and Contributor ID
subject: campus implementation
subject: integration
subject: collaboration
subject: Library and Information Science

description: In 2017 the University of Massachusetts Medical School became a member of ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) through a regional library consortium. Over the course of the year, the library made efforts to establish ORCID implementations with the institution’s faculty profile system. However, progress was insufficient by the end of the year to warrant membership renewal. In this lightning talk, we will discuss our efforts to get ORCID off the ground and the positive lessons we learned in the process.
description: An unsuccessful effort to establish ORCID integrations provides insight into goal setting, recognizing limitations, and working with other entities on campus.
An innovative healthcare delivery of food allergy guidelines for childcare administrators
Creators: name: Bova, Deanna R.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Purpose of Project: The purpose of this project was to describe the current use of food allergy guidelines across childcare centers in Newark, New Jersey while encouraging a culture of food allergy safety among childcare administrators. An innovative healthcare delivery assessed childcare administrators’ current compliance with Voluntary Guidelines for Managing Food Allergies In Schools and Early Care and Education from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).Methodology: Web-based training and electronically adapted resources served as an innovative healthcare delivery of food allergy guidelines to address the inconsistent implementation of the evidence-based guidelines from the CDC. Participating childcare administrators completed a short survey, which was followed by an online presentation about food allergy management. A follow-up email provided individualized feedback and recommendations to each participant using a systematic approach based on survey results.Results: The participating Newark childcare centers were compliant with 88% of the priorities from the CDC food allergy guidelines. Only 33.3% of childcare centers were compliant in teaching all children, parents, and their families about food allergies. There was no statistically significant association between childcare administrator experience in years and compliance with teaching all children, parents, and families about food allergies, p = 1.0.Implications for Practice: To achieve 100% compliance with the CDC food allergy guidelines, childcare centers in urban areas, such as Newark, may need to revise their food allergy education to include children, parents, and their families. Educating children, parents, and their families about food allergies can raise food allergy awareness, promote the psychological well-being of young children, and assist children living with food allergies in transitioning to primary school.
Diffusion on a hypercubic lattice with pinning potential: exact results for the error-catastrophe problem in biological evolution
Creators: name: Galluccio, S.
name: Graber, R.
name: Zhang, Y. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In the theoretical biology framework one fundamental problem is the so-called error catastrophe in Darwinian evolution models. We reexamine Eigen's fundamental equations by mapping them into a polymer depinning transition problem in a ``genotype'' space represented by a unitary hypercubic lattice. The exact solution of the model shows that error catastrophe arises as a direct consequence of the equations involved and confirms some previous qualitative results. The physically relevant consequence is that such equations are not adequate to properly describe evolution of complex life on the Earth.
description: 10 pages in LaTeX. Figures are available from the authors. stefano.galluccio@unifr.ch (e-mail address)
Zenaida auriculata subsp. auriculata auriculata (des Murs 1847
Creators: name: Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A.
name: Palma, Ricardo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Zenaida
Zenaida auriculata
Zenaida auriculata auriculata (des murs, 1847) eared

description: Zenaida auriculata auriculata (des Murs, 1847) Eared dove— Tórtola
 Bonomiella zenaidae Cicchino & González-Acuña, 2012
 Columbicola baculoides (Paine, 1914)
 Columbicola macrourae (Wilson, 1941)
 Hohorstiella species
 Physconelloides zenaidurae (McGregor, 1917)
description: Published as part of Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2021, An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 5077 (1) on page 125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5077.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5766642
Metriopelia melanoptera
Creators: name: Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A.
name: Palma, Ricardo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Metriopelia
Metriopelia melanoptera

description: Metriopelia melanoptera (Molina, 1782) Black-winged ground dove— Tórtola cordillerana
 Columbicola drowni Clayton & Price, 1999
 Physconelloides emersoni Tendeiro, 1987
description: Published as part of Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2021, An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 5077 (1) on page 125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5077.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5766642
Wannier-function description of the electronic polarization and infrared absorption of high-pressure hydrogen
Creators: name: Souza, Ivo
name: Martin, Richard M.
name: Marzari, Nicola
name: Zhao, Xinyuan
name: Vanderbilt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have constructed maximally-localized Wannier functions for prototype structures of solid molecular hydrogen under pressure, starting from LDA and tight-binding Bloch wave functions. Each occupied Wannier function can be associated with two paired protons, defining a ``Wannier molecule''. The sum of the dipole moments of these ``molecules'' always gives the correct macroscopic polarization, even under strong compression, when the overlap between nearby Wannier functions becomes significant. We find that at megabar pressures the contributions to the dipoles arising from the overlapping tails of the Wannier functions is very large. The strong vibron infrared absorption experimentally observed in phase III, above ~ 150 GPa, is analyzed in terms of the vibron-induced fluctuations of the Wannier dipoles. We decompose these fluctuations into ``static'' and ``dynamical'' contributions, and find that at such high densities the latter term, which increases much more steeply with pressure, is dominant.
description: 17 pages, two-column style with 14 postscript figures embedded. Uses REVTEX and epsf macros
Circularly symmetric solutions of Minimal Massive Gravity at its merger point
Creators: name: Sarıoğlu, Özgür
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I find all the static circularly symmetric solutions of Minimal Massive 3D Gravity at its merger point, construct stationary versions of these and discuss some of their geometric and physical properties. It turns out that apart from a static hairy black hole, there is also a static gravitational soliton, that has been overlooked in the literature.
description: latex, 23 pages, 1 table, no figures; ver 2: corrected a marginal mistake that does not affect the main results
A Monte Carlo simulation estimating US hospital cost reductions associated with hypotension control in septic ICU patients
Creators: name: Keuffel, Eric L.
name: Mitali Stevens
name: Gunnarsson, Candace
name: Rizzo, John
name: Sessler, Daniel I.
name: Maheshwari, Kamal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: This economic analysis extends upon a recent epidemiological study to estimate the association between hypotension control and hospital costs for septic patients in US intensive care units (ICUs). Methods: A Monte Carlo simulation decision analytic model was developed that accounted for the probability of complications—acute kidney injury and mortality—in septic ICU patients and the cost of each health outcome from the hospital perspective. Probabilities of complications were calculated based on observational data from 110 US hospitals for septic ICU patients (n = 8,782) with various levels of hypotension exposure as measured by mean arterial pressure (MAP, units: mmHg). Costs for acute kidney injury (AKI) and mortality were derived from published literature. Each simulation calculated mean hospital cost reduction and 95% confidence intervals based on 10,000 trials. Results: In the base-case analysis hospital costs for a hypothetical “control” cohort (MAP of 65 mmHg) were $699 less per hospitalization (95% CI: $342–$1,116) relative to a “case” cohort (MAP of 60 mmHg). In the most extreme case considered (45 mmHg vs 65 mmHg), the associated cost reduction was $4,450 (95% CI: $2,020–$7,581). More than 99% of the simulated trials resulted in cost reductions. A conservative institution-level analysis for a hypothetical hospital (which assumes no benefit for increasing MAP above 65 mmHg) estimated a cost decline of $417 for a 5 mmHg increase in MAP per ICU septic patient. These results are applicable to the US only. Conclusions: Hypotension control (via MAP increases) for patients with sepsis in the ICU is associated with lower hospitalization cost.
Input-Output Theory with Quantum Pulses
Creators: name: Kiilerich, Alexander Holm
name: Mølmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formalism that accounts for the evolution of quantum states of travelling light pulses incident on and emanating from a local quantum scatterer such as an atom or a cavity. We assume non-dispersive asymptotic propagation of the pulses and Markovian coupling of the stationary system to input and output fields. This permits derivation of a cascaded system master equation where the input and output pulses are treated as single oscillator modes that both couple to the local system. As examples of our theory we analyse reflection by an empty cavity with phase noise, stimulated atomic emission by a quantum light pulse, and formation of a Schrödinger-cat state by the dispersive interaction of a coherent pulse and a single atom in a cavity.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, supp. mat. with generalization of the theory to multiple input and output modes
Simulation of I-V Hysteresis Branches in An Intrinsic Stack of Josephson Junctions in High $T_c$ Superconductors
Creators: name: Matsumoto, H.
name: Sakamoto, S.
name: Wajima, F.
name: Koyama, T.
name: Machida, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I-V characteristics of the high T$_c$ superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_1$C$_2$O$_8$ shows a strong hysteresis, producing many branches. The origin of hysteresis jumps is studied by use of the model of multi-layered Josephson junctions proposed by one of the authors (T. K.). The charging effect at superconducting layers produces a coupling between the next nearest neighbor phase-differences, which determines the structure of hysteresis branches. It will be shown that a solution of phase motions is understood as a combination of rotating and oscillating phase-differences, and that, at points of hysteresis jumps, there occurs a change in the number of rotating phase-differences. Effects of dissipation are analyzed. The dissipation in insulating layers works to damp the phase motion itself, while the dissipation in superconducting layers works to damp relative motions of phase-differences. Their effects to hysteresis jumps are discussed.
description: 18 pages, Latex, 8 figures. To be appear in Phys.Rev.B Vol.60(1999)
A Smart Approach for Matching, Learning and Querying Information from the Human Resources Domain
Creators: name: Martinez, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80604 Database Management
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80105 Expert Systems
subject: Information Systems
subject: 80609 Information Systems Management

description: We face the complex problem of timely, accurate and mutually satisfactory mediation between job offers and suitable applicant profiles by means of semantic processing techniques. In fact, this problem has become a major challenge for all public and private recruitment agencies around the world as well as for employers and job seekers. It is widely agreed that smart algorithms for automatically matching, learning, and querying job offers and candidate profiles will provide a key technology of high importance and impact and will help to counter the lack of skilled labor and/or appropriate job positions for unemployed people. Additionally, such a framework can support global matching aiming at finding an optimal allocation of job seekers to available jobs, which is relevant for independent employment agencies, e.g. in order to reduce unemployment.
Strix rufipes King 1828
Creators: name: Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A.
name: Palma, Ricardo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Strigiformes
Strigidae
Strix
Strix rufipes

description: Strix rufipes King, 1828 Rufous-legged owl—Concón
 Strigiphilus syrnii (Packard, 1873)
  Glaucidium nanum (King, 1828) Austral pygmy owl—Chuncho  ♣ Colpocephalum brachysomum Kellogg & Chapman, 1902 Kurodaia (Conciella) caputonis (Carriker, 1966) Strigiphilus microgenitalis Carriker, 1966
description: Published as part of Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2021, An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 5077 (1) on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5077.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5766642
Conformal field theory on top of a breathing one-dimensional gas of hard core bosons
Creators: name: Ruggiero, Paola
name: Brun, Yannis
name: Dubail, Jérome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent results of [J. Dubail, J.-M. Stéphan, J. Viti, P. Calabrese, Scipost Phys. 2, 002 (2017)], which aim at providing access to large scale correlation functions of inhomogeneous critical one-dimensional quantum systems -- e.g. a gas of hard core bosons in a trapping potential -- are extended to a dynamical situation: a breathing gas in a time-dependent harmonic trap. Hard core bosons in a time-dependent harmonic potential are well known to be exactly solvable, and can thus be used as a benchmark for the approach. An extensive discussion of the approach and of its relation with classical and quantum hydrodynamics in one dimension is given, and new formulas for correlation functions, not easily obtainable by other methods, are derived. In particular, a remarkable formula for the large scale asymptotics of the bosonic $n$-particle function $\left< Ψ^\dagger (x_1,t_1) \dots Ψ^\dagger (x_n,t_n) Ψ(x_1',t_1') \dots Ψ(x_n',t_n') \right>$ is obtained. Numerical checks of the approach are carried out for the fermionic two-point function -- easier to access numerically in the microscopic model than the bosonic one -- with perfect agreement.
description: Accepted version. Minor modifications and references added. 37 pages, 9 figures
Delbrück scattering at energies 140 - 450 MeV
Creators: name: Akhmadaliev, SH. ZH.
name: Kezerashvili, G. Ya.
name: Klimenko, S. G.
name: Malyshev, V. M.
name: Maslennikov, A. L.
name: Milov, A. M.
name: Milstein, A. I.
name: Muchnoi, N. Yu.
name: Naumenkov, A. I.
name: Panin, V. S.
name: Peleganchuk, S. V.
name: Popov, V. G.
name: Pospelov, G. E.
name: Protopopov, I. Ya.
name: Romanov, L. V.
name: Shamov, A. G.
name: Shatilov, D. N.
name: Simonov, E. A.
name: Tikhonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The differential cross section of Delbrück scattering is measured on a bismuth germanate $Bi_4Ge_3O_{12}$ target at photon energies $140 - 450 MeV$ and scattering angles $2.6 - 16.6 mrad$. A good agreement with the theoretical results, obtained exactly in a Coulomb field, is found.
description: 6 pages, revtex, 12 figures, 2 tables
In vitro modulation of multidrug resistance by pregnane steroids and in vivo inhibition of tumour development by 7α-OBz-11α(R)-OTHP-5β-pregnanedione in K562/R7 and H295R cell xenografts
Creators: name: Alameh, Ghina
name: Emptoz-Bonneton, Agnès
name: Ravel, Marc Rolland De
name: Matera, Eva L.
name: Mappus, Elisabeth
name: Balaguer, Patrick
name: Rocheblave, Luc
name: Lomberget, Thierry
name: Dumontet, Charles
name: Borgne, Marc Le
name: Pugeat, Michel
name: Grenot, Catherine
name: Cuilleron, Claude Y.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Synthetic progesterone and 5α/β-pregnane-3,20-dione derivatives were evaluated as in vitro and in vivo modulators of multidrug-resistance (MDR) using two P-gp-expressing human cell lines, the non-steroidogenic K562/R7 erythroleukaemia cells and the steroidogenic NCI-H295R adrenocortical carcinoma cells, both resistant to doxorubicin. The maximal effect in both cell lines was observed for 7α-O-benzoyloxy,11α(R)-O-tetrahydropyranyloxy-5β-pregnane-3,20-dione 4. This modulator co-injected with doxorubicin significantly decreased the tumour size and increased the survival time of immunodeficient mice xenografted with NCI-H295R or K562/R7 cells.
Athene cunicularia Burrowing
Creators: name: Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A.
name: Palma, Ricardo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Strigiformes
Strigidae
Athene
Athene cunicularia

description: Athene cunicularia (Molina, 1782) Burrowing owl—Pequén
 Strigiphilus speotyti (Osborn, 1896)
description: Published as part of Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2021, An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 5077 (1) on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5077.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5766642
Topologically nontrivial magnonic solitons
Creators: name: Elyasi, Mehrdad
name: Sato, Koji
name: Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intrinsic non-linearities of the spin dynamics in condensed matter systems give rise to a rich phenomenology that can be strongly affected by topology. Here we study formation of magnonic solitons in the topologically nontrivial bandgap of a spin lattice realization of the Haldane model, in both static and dynamic (Floquet) regimes. We consider nonlinearities caused by magnetic crystalline anisotropy and magnon-magnon interactions. We find soliton formation power thresholds as a function of anisotropy coefficient and interaction strength. We predict different classes of topological solitons for the same topological class of the underlying lattice and explain it in terms of a transition from a topologically nontrivial mass to a trivial one. Our findings imply that a soliton can phase-separate, containing boundaries between topologically trivial and non-trivial phases, which is associated with a vanishing spin wave gap.
KN Scattering and the Nucleon Strangeness Radius
Creators: name: Ramsey-Musolf, M. J.
name: Hammer, H. -W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading non-zero electric moment of the nucleon strange-quark vector current is the mean square strangeness radius, $$. We evaluate the lightest OZI-allowed contribution to $$, arising from the kaon cloud, using dispersion relations. Drawing upon unitarity constraints as well as $K^{+}N$ scattering and $e^+e^-\to K\bar{K}$ cross section data, we find the structure of this contribution differs significantly from that suggested by a variety of QCD-inspired model calculations. In particular, we find evidence for a strong $ϕ$-meson resonance which may enhance the scale of kaon cloud contribution to an observable level.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 1 PS figure, uses epsf.sty, revised to improve clarity, results unchanged
title: Wall-Modeled Large Eddy Simulation for Predicting Wall Heat Flux in a Rocket Combustion Chamber
Creators: name: MUTO, Daiki
name: DAIMON, Yu
name: SHIMIZU, Taro
name: NEGISHI, Hideyo
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: LIQUID ROCKET ENGINES
COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
CFD
HEAT TRANSFER

description: The present study performs wall-modeled large eddy simulation (WMLES) of a hydrogen/oxygen rocket combustion chamber for accurate prediction of wall heat flux. A wall model developed for reacting flows is coupled with LES solving the flamelet progress-variable approach. Results demonstrate that WMLES well predicts the wall heat flux overall even with a coarse near-wall grid and at an acceptable computational cost for solving the wall model. However, the peak of wall heat flux is underestimated, indicating that grid sensitivity study is needed.
Picoides lignarius Striped
Creators: name: Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A.
name: Palma, Ricardo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Piciformes
Picidae
Picoides
Picoides lignarius

description: Picoides lignarius (Molina, 1782) Striped woodpecker—Carpinterito
 Menacanthus pici (Denny, 1842)
description: Published as part of Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2021, An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 5077 (1) on page 127, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5077.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5766642
Direct coupling of first-principles calculations with replica exchange Monte Carlo sampling of ion disorder in solids
Creators: name: Kasamatsu, Shusuke
name: Sugino, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the feasibility of performing sufficient configurational sampling of disordered oxides directly from first principles without resorting to the use of fitted models such as cluster expansion. This is achieved by harnessing the power of modern-day cluster supercomputers using the replica exchange Monte Carlo method coupled directly with structural relaxation and energy calculation performed by density functional codes. The idea is applied successfully to the calculation of the temperature-dependence of the degree of inversion in the cation sublattice of MgAl$_2$O$_4$ spinel oxide. The possibility of bypassing fitting models will lead to investigation of disordered systems where cluster expansion is known to perform badly: for example, systems with large lattice deformation due to defects, or systems where long-range interactions dominate such as electrochemical interfaces.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Colaptes pitius Chilean
Creators: name: Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A.
name: Palma, Ricardo L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Piciformes
Picidae
Colaptes
Colaptes pitius

description: Colaptes pitius (Molina, 1782) Chilean flicker—Pitío
 Menacanthus pici (Denny, 1842)
 Penenirmus auritus (Scopoli, 1763)
description: Published as part of Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2021, An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 5077 (1) on page 127, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5077.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5766642
Exploring the Integration of Novel STEM Workforce Contexts within K-12: Vertically Aligning Microelectronics Across Schools
Creators: name: Constantine, Victoria Brianne
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390308
subject: Technical, further and workplace education
classificationCode: 390114
subject: Vocational education and training curriculum and pedagogy

description: STEM education initiatives in K-12 often face challenges in long-term sustainability, with many programs fading after initial funding or leadership changes. These sustainability issues and boom-and-bust cycles can undermine efforts to prepare students for emerging technical careers and workforce needs. Vertical alignment (VA) offers a potential solution by embedding workforce-relevant content and experiences across grade-levels and focusing on coherence, progression, and durability over time. This qualitative collective case study investigated how seven school districts piloted a district-wide VA process as part of a K-12 microelectronics workforce development initiative. This study explored the experiences and perspectives of stakeholders during the pilot year of creating a district-wide vertical alignment plan for microelectronics content and experiences by drawing on interviews with teachers, administrators, and external facilitators from a regional workforce development non-profit, as well as open-ended survey responses. Four key themes emerged: 1) factors that contribute to school readiness for district-wide vertical alignment, 2) strategies to build and sustain engagement with the workforce context across grades, 3) administrator support matters, and 4) the value of external support. This study offers practical recommendations for sustaining vertically aligned, workforce-driven STEM programs. This study also seeks to contribute insight into how districts can build resilient educational pathways that respond to both current and future industry needs.
Diffusive Dynamics of the Reaction Coordinate for Protein Folding Funnels
Creators: name: Socci, N. D.
name: Onuchic, J. N.
name: Wolynes, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The quantitative description of model protein folding kinetics using a diffusive collective reaction coordinate is examined. Direct folding kinetics, diffusional coefficients and free energy profiles are determined from Monte Carlo simulations of a 27-mer, 3 letter code lattice model, which corresponds roughly to a small helical protein. Analytic folding calculations, using simple diffusive rate theory, agree extremely well with the full simulation results. Folding in this system is best seen as a diffusive, funnel-like process.
description: LaTeX 12 pages, figures included
Signals Theory for Dummies: An AAR/SBL Parable
Creators: name: Bilby, Mark G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Benford's Law
Connected: The Hidden Science of Everything
Latif Nasser
American Academy of Religion
Society of Biblical Literature
Gospel of Marcion
Signals theorem of the gospels
Digital Bodhisattva

description: A scientific parable about using signals theory to sequence historical texts narrated especially for Religious Studies scholars and in conversation with the Netflix series Connected.
Microscopic expressions for the thermodynamic temperature
Creators: name: Jepps, Owen G.
name: Ayton, Gary
name: Evans, Denis J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that arbitrary phase space vector fields can be used to generate phase functions whose ensemble averages give the thermodynamic temperature. We describe conditions for the validity of these functions in periodic boundary systems and the Molecular Dynamics (MD) ensemble, and test them with a short-ranged potential MD simulation.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures, Revtex. Submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Antônia Motta: entre o ser e se fazer professora negra em classes do ensino pré-primário (1960-1990)
Creators: name: Resende Costa, Júlio
name: Maria dos Santos, Sônia
name: DE OLIVEIRA LATERZA RIBEIRO, BETÂNIA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Pré-primário
Formação de professores

description: Apresenta como temática central o processo de formação de docentes negros na educação pré-primária. Tem limite temporal demarcado pelo período de 1960 a 1990. Espacialmente, tem como locus a Escola Infantil Combinada de Bambuí, situada em Bambuí, no centro-oeste de Minas Gerais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho analítico e descritivo. Objetiva identificar os itinerários sociais, culturais e formativos percorridos pela professora pesquisada e analisar como essas trajetórias contribuíram para que ela, uma moça do campo, pobre e negra, se tornasse uma notável professora do ensino pré-primário. A pesquisa bibliográfica subsidiará a construção das bases lógicas e conceituais que tratam o problema de pesquisa e fundamentará as argumentações apresentadas. Busca identificar dificuldades enfrentadas por Antônia Motta em seu processo de ser e se fazer professora negra e como essas dificuldades foram contornadas ou superadas. O estudo se fundamenta nos postulados da História Cultural e da História Oral de Vida, tendo a Micro-História como parâmetro de análise. Além de fontes documentais e iconográficas, as entrevistas orais constituirão o principal percurso metodológico para coleta de dados e busca de respostas para o problema de pesquisa. Espera-se desvelar fenômenos em debate e suscitar novas indagações sobre a formação, inclusão, integração e profissionalização de docentes negros. Acredita-se que os resultados ampliarão pesquisas realizadas e contribuirão para a fertilização do debate historiográfico sobre a docência negra no Brasil.
Microscopic theory for quantum mirages in quantum corrals
Creators: name: Porras, D.
name: Fernandez-Rossier, J.
name: Tejedor, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scanning tunneling microscopy permits to image the Kondo resonance of a single magnetic atom adsorbed on a metallic surface. When the magnetic impurity is placed at the focus of an elliptical quantum corral, a Kondo resonance has been recently observed both on top of the impurity and on top of the focus where no magnetic impurity is present. This projection of the Kondo resonance to a remote point on the surface is referred to as quantum mirage. We present a quantum mechanical theory for the quantum mirage inside an ideal quantum corral and predict that the mirage will occur in corrals with shapes other than elliptical.
Measurement of the flux and zenith-angle distribution of upward through-going muons in Kamiokande II+III
Creators: name: Kamiokande Collaboration
name: Hatakeyama, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flux of upward through-going muons of minimum (mean) threshold energy > 1.6 (3.0) GeV is measured, based on a total of 372 events observed by the Kamiokande II+III detector during 2456 detector live days. The observed muon flux was (1.94+-0.10(stat.)+0.07-0.06(sys.))*10^-13 /cm^2/s/sr, which is compared to an expected value of (2.46+-0.54(theo.))*10^-13/cm^2/s/sr. The observation is in agreement with the prediction within the errors. The zenith angle dependence of the observed upward through-going muons supports the previous indication of neutrino oscillations made by Kamiokande using sub- and multi-GeV atmospheric neutrino events.
description: 9 pages with 3 eps figures, uses psfig.sty and revtex, submitted to PRL
b b-bar Production on the Z Resonance and Implications for LEP2
Creators: name: Datta, A.
name: Whisnant, K.
name: Young, Bing-Lin
name: Zhang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In terms of an effective lagrangian, we examine the effect of new physics associated with third-generation fermions on b b-bar production at the Z resonance and study its implications for LEP2. We obtain the constraints on such operators with derivative couplings at LEP1 and the SLC, and determine the prospects for detecting their presence at LEP2. We find that despite the small observed deviations from the standard model on the Z resonance, much larger deviations from standard model predictions are possible at LEP2, and the corresponding couplings can be determined rather precisely.
description: 15 pages with minor revisions to preprint number, abstract, and text; LaTeX, REVTeX, plus 9 postscript figures
Scientific Method and History of Joshua: A Scientist-Technologist-Classicist Call to Action
Creators: name: Bilby, Mark G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Joshua of Nazareth
Historical Joshua
Qn
Gospel of the Poor

description: Third Set of Qn Scientific Hypotheses Hypothesis 1. The movement of Joshua of Nazareth started between 34 CE and 37 CE. Hypothesis 2. The co-leader and chief patron of the Joshua Movement was Miryam, who was originally the leader of an entourage of women supporting John the Baptist, but who transferred her allegiance to Joshua after John was imprisoned. Hypothesis 3. Miryam was the biological mother of a child or children to Joshua. Hypothesis 4. Joshua of Nazareth died in 37 CE as the non-violent rhetorical leader of a slave revolt, and the outrage over his unjust death led to the death of Pilate, either directly by a mob uprising or as a suicide in response to a mob uprising. Hypothesis 5. After the death of Joshua, Miryam was later given to James, who may or may not have been Joshua’s biological brother. Hypothesis 6. Qn is a revolutionary community memory transcript and diaspora call for assistance composed around 66-69 CE, during the early phase of the Jewish War. Hypothesis 7. The Jewish War should be considered and renamed the Second Joshua Uprising. Hypothesis 8. The Apostle Paul supported the buildup to and launching of the Second Joshua Uprising both socially and financially. Hypothesis 9. The textual stratum of Early Mark was written around 75 CE, is highly influenced by Josephus’ own history (as a defeated general from Migdal), his account of the Jewish War, the use of the LXX to redeem and explain his recent recent historical-social-political humiliation, and the learned use of the twin epics of Homer to signal deferential awareness to Hellenism and to epitomize the fall of Jerusalem as on par with the legendary fall of Troy. Hypothesis 10. The textual stratum of Early Mark is not a performance critical of Roman military rule but instead a massive demonstration of signals deferential to Roman authority, means of critical distancing from all the revolutionary features of the completely failed Second Joshua Uprising.
Spin backflow: a non-Markovian effect on spin pumping
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Kazunari
name: Tatara, Gen
name: Uchiyama, Chikako
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The miniaturization of spintronic devices, specifically, nanoscale devices employing spintronics, has attracted intensive attention from a scientific as well as engineering perspective. In this paper, we study non-Markovian effect on spin pumping to describe spin current generation driven by arbitrary precession frequency of magnetization in a quantum dot attached to an electron lead. Although the Markovian approximation can be used when driving is sufficiently slow compared with relaxation times in electron tunneling, recent developments in nano-spintronic devices show that we need to include non-Markovian effects. In contrast to the one-way-only nature of the spin current generation under the Markovian dynamics, we find that the non-Markovian dynamics exhibits a temporal backflow of spin, call spin backflow for brevity. We capture the phenomenon by introducing its quantifier, and show that the backflow significantly reduces the amount of spin current when the frequency exceeds the relaxation rate. This prevents unphysical divergence of the spin current in the high frequency limit that occurs under the Markovian approximation. We believe our analysis provides an understanding of the spin pumping particularly in regard to producing a more efficient spin current generation over shorter time scales by going beyond the conventional Markovian approximation.