cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Integration of protein context improves protein-based COVID-19 patient stratification.
Creators: name: Gao, Jinlong
name: He, Jiale
name: Zhang, Fangfei
name: Xiao, Qi
name: Cai, Xue
name: Yi, Xiao
name: Zheng, Siqi
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Wang, Donglian
name: Zhu, Guangjun
name: Wang, Jing
name: Shen, Bo
name: Ralser, Markus
name: Guo, Tiannan
name: Zhu, Yi
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: Synthetic Biology
subject: Synthetic Biology
classificationCode: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
classificationCode: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
classificationCode: Metabolism
subject: Metabolism
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: BACKGROUND: Classification of disease severity is crucial for the management of COVID-19. Several studies have shown that individual proteins can be used to classify the severity of COVID-19. Here, we aimed to investigate whether integrating four types of protein context data, namely, protein complexes, stoichiometric ratios, pathways and network degrees will improve the severity classification of COVID-19. METHODS: We performed machine learning based on three previously published datasets. The first was a SWATH (sequential window acquisition of all theoretical fragment ion spectra) MS (mass spectrometry) based proteomic dataset. The second was a TMTpro 16plex labeled shotgun proteomics dataset. The third was a SWATH dataset of an independent patient cohort. RESULTS: Besides twelve proteins, machine learning also prioritized two complexes, one stoichiometric ratio, five pathways, and five network degrees, resulting a 25-feature panel. As a result, a model based on the 25 features led to effective classification of severe cases with an AUC of 0.965, outperforming the models with proteins only. Complement component C9, transthyretin (TTR) and TTR-RBP (transthyretin-retinol binding protein) complex, the stoichiometric ratio of SAA2 (serum amyloid A proteins 2)/YLPM1 (YLP Motif Containing 1), and the network degree of SIRT7 (Sirtuin 7) and A2M (alpha-2-macroglobulin) were highlighted as potential markers by this classifier. This classifier was further validated with a TMT-based proteomic data set from the same cohort (test dataset 1) and an independent SWATH-based proteomic data set from Germany (test dataset 2), reaching an AUC of 0.900 and 0.908, respectively. Machine learning models integrating protein context information achieved higher AUCs than models with only one feature type. CONCLUSION: Our results show that the integration of protein context including protein complexes, stoichiometric ratios, pathways, network degrees, and proteins improves phenotype prediction.
Pachyleuctra bertrandi Aubert 1952
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Nelson, Charles H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Leuctridae
Pachyleuctra
Pachyleuctra bertrandi

description: P. bertrandi Aubert, 1952, Etang de Puig, Pyrenees Mountains, France http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: Plecoptera.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:4307
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P. & Nelson, Charles H., 2019, First Sem Micrographs Of Representatives Of Pachyleuctra Despax, 1929 And Tyrrhenoleuctra Consiglio, 1957 (Plecoptera: Leuctridae), pp. 98-106 in Illiesia 15 (6) on page 99, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4753114
description: {"references": ["Aubert, J. 1952. Plecopteres pyreneens. Notes sur le genera Pachyleuctra Despax et description de quelques larves nouvelles. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 57: 121 - - 126."]}
Visual discrimination of French and English in inter-speech and speech-ready position
Creators: name: D'Aquisto, Joseph Paul
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: This study investigates the ability of observers to discriminate between French and English using visual-only stimuli. This study differs from prior studies because it specifically uses inter-speech(ISP) and speech-ready tokens rather than full sentences. The main purpose of this research was to answer if observers could successfully discriminate French from English by watching video clips of speakers engaged in ISP and speech-ready positions with the audio removed. Two experiments were conducted; the first experiment focuses on native English vs. non-native English speakers and the second experiment focuses on native English vs. native French speakers which expands further on the data in the first experiment. The results support the view that observers can visually distinguish their native language even in the absence of segmental information.
Pachyleuctra ribauti Despax 1929
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Nelson, Charles H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Leuctridae
Pachyleuctra
Pachyleuctra ribauti

description: P. ribauti Despax, 1929, Saint-Béat, Haute- Garonne, France http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: Plecoptera.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:4305
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P. & Nelson, Charles H., 2019, First Sem Micrographs Of Representatives Of Pachyleuctra Despax, 1929 And Tyrrhenoleuctra Consiglio, 1957 (Plecoptera: Leuctridae), pp. 98-106 in Illiesia 15 (6) on page 99, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4753114
description: {"references": ["Despax, R. 1929. Description sommaire d'un sousgenre nouveau et de deux especes nouvelles de genre Leuctra Steph (Plecoptera). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France. 298 - 301."]}
Generalized Massive Gravity and Galilean Conformal Algebra in two dimensions
Creators: name: Setare, M. R.
name: Kamali, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galilean conformal algebra (GCA) in two dimensions arises as contraction of two copies of the centrally extended Virasoro algebra ($t\rightarrow t, x\rightarrowεx$ with $ε\rightarrow 0$). The central charges of GCA can be expressed in term of Virasoro central charges. For finite and non-zero GCA central charges, the Virasoro central charges must behave as asymmetric form $O(1)\pm O(\frac{1}ε)$. We propose that, the bulk description for 2d GCA with asymmetric central charges is given by general massive gravity (GMG) in three dimensions. It can be seen that, if the gravitational Chern-Simons coupling $\frac{1}μ$ behaves as of order O($\frac{1}ε$) or ($μ\rightarrowεμ$), the central charges of GMG have the above $ε$ dependence. So, in non-relativistic scaling limit $μ\rightarrowεμ$, we calculated GCA parameters and finite entropy in term of gravity parameters mass and angular momentum of GMG.
description: 9 pages
Brownian Motion of Graphene
Creators: name: Marago, O. M.
name: Bonaccorso, F.
name: Saija, R.
name: Privitera, G.
name: Gucciardi, P. G.
name: Iati, M. A.
name: Calogero, G.
name: Jones, P. H.
name: Borghese, F.
name: Denti, P.
name: Nicolosi, V.
name: Ferrari, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Brownian motion (BM) of optically trapped graphene flakes. These orient orthogonal to the light polarization, due to the optical constants anisotropy. We explain the flake dynamics, measure force and torque constants and derive a full electromagnetic theory of optical trapping. The understanding of two dimensional BM paves the way to light-controlled manipulation and all-optical sorting of biological membranes and anisotropic macromolecules.
Interactive visualization for group decision-making
Creators: name: Bajracharya, Sanjana
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: In infrastructure planning, identifying ‘the best solution’ out of a given set of alternatives is a context-dependent multi-dimensional multi-stakeholder challenge in which competing criteria must be identified and trade-offs made. In a recent study, colleagues from Institute of Resources, Sustainability and Environment found that there is a need for a visualization tool that enables planners and decision makers to collectively explore individual preferences among those involved in the decision. This thesis concerns designing and evaluating an interactive visualization tool that facilitates group decisions by making the problem analysis more participatory, transparent, and comprehensible. To do so, we extend the interactive visualization tool ValueCharts to create Group ValueCharts. We conducted studies with two different groups to evaluate the effectiveness of Group ValueCharts in group decision-making. The first group was university staff in leading positions in different departments, presently engaged in and responsible for water infrastructure planning. The second group was employees of an analytics company who are involved in buying scientific software licenses. Each group was instructed on how to use the tool in application to their current decision problem. The discussions were audio recorded and the participants were surveyed to evaluate usability. The results indicate that participants felt the tool improved group interaction and information exchange, and made the discussion more participatory. Additionally, the participants strongly concur that the tool reveals disagreements and agreements within the group. These results suggest that Group ValueCharts has the ability to enhance transparency and comprehensibility in group decision-making.
Density perturbations in general modified gravitational theories
Creators: name: De Felice, Antonio
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the equations of linear cosmological perturbations for the general Lagrangian density $f (R,ϕ, X)/2+L_c$, where $R$ is a Ricci scalar, $ϕ$ is a scalar field, and $X=-(\nabla ϕ)^2/2$ is a field kinetic energy. We take into account a nonlinear self-interaction term $L_c$ recently studied in the context of "Galileon" cosmology, which keeps the field equations at second order. Taking into account a scalar-field mass explicitly, the equations of matter density perturbations and gravitational potentials are obtained under a quasi-static approximation on sub-horizon scales. We also derive conditions for the avoidance of ghosts and Laplacian instabilities associated with propagation speeds. Our analysis includes most of modified gravity models of dark energy proposed in literature and thus it is convenient to test the viability of such models from both theoretical and observational points of view.
description: 17 pages, no figures
Jet measurements in p+p and d+Au collisions with STAR at RHIC
Creators: name: Kapitan, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Full jet reconstruction in heavy-ion collisions is a promising tool for the quantitative study of properties of the dense medium produced at RHIC. In addition to baseline measurements in p+p, results from d+Au collisions are needed to disentangle initial state nuclear effects from medium-induced k_T broadening and jet quenching. We present mid-rapidity inclusive jet p_T spectra and di-jet correlations (k_T) in 200~GeV p+p and d+Au collisions from the 2007-2008 RHIC run.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. To be published in proceedings of Jets in Proton-Proton and Heavy-Ion Collisions workshop (August 12-14,Prague,Czech Republic)
Additional file 1 of Geriatrics-focused indicators predict mortality more than age in older adults hospitalized with COVID-19
Creators: name: Sinvani, Liron
name: Marziliano, Allison
name: Makhnevich, Alex
name: Tarima, Sergey
name: Liu, Yan
name: Qiu, Michael
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Ardito, Suzanne
name: Carney, Maria
name: Diefenbach, Michael
name: Davidson, Karina
name: Burns, Edith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Univariate Logistic Regressions of the Association between Age and Patient Characteristics (N = 4783) (Expired versus Discharged Alive).
Chinoperla gorohovi Sivec & Stark 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Sivec, Ignac
name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Chinoperla
Chinoperla gorohovi

description: Chinoperla gorohovi sp. n. (Figs. 1-4) Material examined. Holotype ♂ and 3♂ paratypes from Tam Dao, Vietnam, 600-900 m, 17-31 May 1995, A.V. Gorohov (PMSL). Adult habitus. Biocellate. Ocelli relatively large, about two diameters apart and slightly closer to each other than to the compound eye margin. Head uniformly dark brown, antennae and palpi brown. Pronotum brown, wider than long and with dark rugosities. Wings and veins dark brown. Femora pale in proximal half, distal half of femora, tibiae and tarsi uniformly dark brown. Cerci brown. Male. Forewing length 9.5 mm. Dark median process of tergum 9 very slender, about 3 times long as wide and slightly enlarged on posterior margin (Fig. 1). Finger shaped hemitergal processes about 2.5 times long as basal width. Aedeagal tube poorly sclerotized; sac terminating in an upturned dorsal membranous lobe and a spinose lobe bearing a long slender spine (Figs. 2-4). Female. Unknown. Larva. Unknown. Etymology. The patronym honors Dr. A.V. Gorohov of St. Petersburg, collector of the type material. Diagnosis. The aedeagus of this species is similar to that of C. unidentata Sivec & Zwick and to C. sila (described below) in having a single long slender spine. In this species the dorsal aedeagal lobe is significantly larger than in C. unidentata (Fig. 2) and the median process of tergum 9 is much longer in this species (Fig. 1) than for either of its related congeners (Sivec & Zwick 1989).
description: Published as part of Sivec, Ignac & Stark, Bill P., 2010, Five New Species Of Chinoperla Zwick (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Vietnam And Thailand, pp. 62-74 in Illiesia 6 (8) on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4759667
description: {"references": ["Sivec, I. & P. Zwick. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects, 11: 11 - 16."]}
Asymptotic Optimality of Antidictionary Codes
Creators: name: Ota, Takahiro
name: Morita, Hiroyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An antidictionary code is a lossless compression algorithm using an antidictionary which is a set of minimal words that do not occur as substrings in an input string. The code was proposed by Crochemore et al. in 2000, and its asymptotic optimality has been proved with respect to only a specific information source, called balanced binary source that is a binary Markov source in which a state transition occurs with probability 1/2 or 1. In this paper, we prove the optimality of both static and dynamic antidictionary codes with respect to a stationary ergodic Markov source on finite alphabet such that a state transition occurs with probability $p (0 < p \leq 1)$.
description: 5 pages, to appear in the proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT2010)
Chinoperla porntip Sivec & Stark 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Sivec, Ignac
name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Chinoperla
Chinoperla porntip

description: Chinoperla porntip sp. n. (Figs. 5-10) Material examined. Holotype ♂ and paratype ♀ from Thailand, Chiang Mai Province, Doi Inthanon National Park, Namtok Siriphum waterfall, 1460 m, 98° 31’ N, 18° 32’ E, 7-8 June 2002, Chiang Mai University Team (PMSL). Additional paratypes: Thailand: Type locality, 19 May 2001, 28♂, 10♀ (PMSL). Chiang Mai Province, Doi Inthanon National Park, Namtok Siriphum, lower waterfall, 1380 m, 98° 31’ N, 18° 32’ E, 7-8 June 2002, 1♂, 2♀ (PMSL). Chiang Mai Province, Doi Inthanon National Park, Huai Sai Lueng, 1060 m, 98° 27’ N, 18° 31’ E, 9 May-8 June 2002, 8♂, 8♀ (PMSL). Same site, 4 April-3 May 2002, 4♀ (PMSL). Same site, 8 June-7 July 2002, 2♀ (PMSL). Adult habitus. Biocellate. Head dark brown, nearly black; palpi brown, antennae pale at base and darker distally. Pronotum dark brown except at anterolateral angles; rugosities obscure. Wings and veins dark brown. Legs and cerci uniformly brown. Male. Forewing length 9 mm. Dark median process of tergum 9 slightly expanded posteriorly and concave along lateral margins (Fig. 5). Finger shaped hemitergal processes about 2.5 times long as basal width. Aedeagal tube sclerite forming an expanded bracelet-like distal ring; sac expanded at apex into a sagittate process covered with spines; apex of sac with a short, thick recurved hook (Figs. 6-8). Female. Forewing length 12 mm. Subgenital plate slightly produced and bearing a shallow mesal notch (Fig. 9). Egg. Tear drop shaped with long slender collar and stalked anchor (Fig. 10). Larva. Unknown. Etymology. The species name, used as a noun in apposition, honors Professor Dr. Porntip Chantaramongkol for her assistance and leadership in the study of Thai aquatic insects. Diagnosis. The aedeagus of this species is generally similar to those of C. spinata and C. yi (both described below) in having a single, thick, curved hook on the aedeagal apex (Fig. 6), and a somewhat Y-shaped median sclerite on tergum 9 (Fig. 5). It differs from both species in having the aedeagal apex sagittate (Figs. 7-8) and in having the aedeagal tube sclerite encircle much of the tube apex as a slender band (Fig. 8).
description: Published as part of Sivec, Ignac & Stark, Bill P., 2010, Five New Species Of Chinoperla Zwick (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Vietnam And Thailand, pp. 62-74 in Illiesia 6 (8) on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4759667
Additional file 2 of Geriatrics-focused indicators predict mortality more than age in older adults hospitalized with COVID-19
Creators: name: Sinvani, Liron
name: Marziliano, Allison
name: Makhnevich, Alex
name: Tarima, Sergey
name: Liu, Yan
name: Qiu, Michael
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Ardito, Suzanne
name: Carney, Maria
name: Diefenbach, Michael
name: Davidson, Karina
name: Burns, Edith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 2. VIFs for Factors Indicating No Multicollinearity in the Multivariable Logistic Regression Model for Hospital Mortality.
Charge states and magnetic ordering in LaMnO3/SrTiO3 superlattices
Creators: name: Choi, Woo Seok
name: Jeong, D. W.
name: Seo, S. S. A.
name: Lee, Y. S.
name: Kim, T. H.
name: Jang, S. Y.
name: Lee, H. N.
name: Myung-Whun, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the magnetic and optical properties of [(LaMnO3)n/(SrTiO3)8]20 (n = 1, 2, and 8) superlattices grown by pulsed laser deposition. We found a weak ferromagnetic and semiconducting state developed in all superlattices. An analysis of the optical conductivity showed that the LaMnO3 layers in the superlattices were slightly doped. The amount of doping was almost identical regardless of the LaMnO3 layer thickness up to eight unit cells, suggesting that the effect is not limited to the interface. On the other hand, the magnetic ordering became less stable as the LaMnO3 layer thickness decreased, probably due to a dimensional effect.
description: 17 pages including 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Supplementary material for article " Design and Development of a Novel Multirotor Configuration with Counter-Rotating Coaxial Propellers"
Creators: name: Malakouti Khah, Mohammad
name: Esmailifar, Sayyed Majid
name: Saadat, Sepehr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This file includes log files and videos of different flight tests of the multirotor developed in  "Design and Development of a Novel Multirotor Configuration with Counter-Rotating Coaxial Propellers"  article
Thermal and electrical transport in the spin density wave antiferromagnet CaFe$_{4}$As$_{3}$
Creators: name: Kim, M. S.
name: Yin, Z. P.
name: Zhao, L. L.
name: Morosan, E.
name: Kotliar, G.
name: Aronson, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here measurements of the thermopower, thermal conductivity, and electrical resistivity of the newly reported compound CaFe4As3. Evidence is presented from specific heat and electrical resistivity measurements that a substantial fraction of the Fermi surface survives the onset of spin density wave (SDW) order at the Neel temperature TN=88 K, and its subsequent commensurate lockin transition at T2=26.4 K. The specific heat below T2 consists of a normal metallic component from the ungapped parts of the Fermi surface, and a Bardeen-Cooper- Schrieffer (BCS) component that represents the SDW gapping of the Fermi surface. A large Kadowaki-Woods ratio is found at low temperatures, showing that the ground state of CaFe4As3 is a strongly interacting Fermi liquid. The thermal conductivity of CaFe4As3 is an order of magnitude smaller than those of conventional metals at all temperatures, due to a strong phonon scattering. The thermoelectric power displays a sign change from positive to negative indicating that a partial gap forms at the Fermi level with the onset of commensurate spin density wave order at T2=26.4 K. The small value of the thermopower and the enhancements of the resistivity due to gap formation and strong quasiparticle interactions offset the low value of the thermal conductivity, yielding only a modest value for the thermoelectric figure of merit Z < 5x10^-6 1/K in CaFe4As3. The results of ab initio electronic structure calculations are reported, confirming that the sign change in the thermopower at T2 is reflected by a sign change in the slope of the density of states at the Fermi level. Values for the quasiparticle renormalization are derived from measurements of the specific heat and thermopower, indicating that as T->0, CaFe4As3 is among the most strongly correlated of the known Fe-based pnictide and chalcogenide systems.
description: 8 pages with 5 figures
Pulsar current revisited
Creators: name: Vranešević, N.
name: Melrose, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pulsar current, in the $P$--$ {\dot P}$ plane where $P$ is the pulsar period and ${\dot P}$ is the period derivative, is used as a supposedly ``model free'' way to estimate the pulsar birthrate from statistical data on pulsars. We reconsider the derivation of the kinetic equation on which this is based, and argue that the interpretation of the pulsar current is strongly model dependent, being sensitive to the form of the assumed evolution law for pulsars. We discuss the case where the trajectory of a pulsar is assumed to be of the form ${\dot P}=KP^{2-n}$ with $K$ and $n$ constant, and show that (except for $n=2$) one needs to introduce a pseudo source term in order to infer the birthrate from the pulsar current. We illustrate the effect of this pseudo source term using pulsar data to estimate the birthrate for different choices of $n$. We define and discuss an alternative ``potential'' class of evolution laws for which this complication is avoided due to the pseudo source term being identically zero.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Completing the norm life cycle : the post-treaty involvement of NGOs in the Mine Ban Treaty and Chemical Weapons Convention
Creators: name: Sandhu, Erica
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: The purpose of this study is to examine the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the post-treaty stage, specifically, how these organizations contribute to the development of a norm. This paper challenges previous literature which has contended that the role of NGOs is limited to the earliest stages of norm development. It focuses on two case studies. First, the Mine Ban Treaty and International Coalition to Ban Landmines show that NGOs not only act as norm entrepreneurs but expand their role in the post-treaty stage, furthering the norm cascade and contributing to norm internalization. Second, the Chemical Weapons Convention and Chemical Weapons Convention Coalition show that NGOs may be absent during the emergence of a norm, yet can form late into the post-treaty stage and still play a role in contributing to the later stages of a norm’s development. Throughout, this paper highlights the importance of NGOs in international agreements.
Chinoperla sila Sivec & Stark 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Sivec, Ignac
name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Chinoperla
Chinoperla sila

description: Chinoperla sila sp. n. (Figs. 19-25) Material examined. Holotype ♂, 15♂ and 6♀ paratypes from Tam Dao, Vietnam, 800-1100 m, 19 May-13 June 1995, H. Malicky (PMSL). Adult habitus. Biocellate. Head with dark brown pigment over most of dorsum but interrupted by pale M-line and clypeus. Pronotum pale brown with darker rugosities clustered near midline and center of disk. Wings tinted brown except for narrow pale costal and apical band. Legs banded with narrow brown band on apex of femur and base of tibiae. Male. Forewing length 9 mm. Median process of tergum 9 more or less circular and distinctly rugose. Finger like hemitergal processes short, ca. twice as long as basal width (Fig. 22). Aedeagal tube poorly sclerotized and bearing a pair of sparse setal patches basolaterally (Figs. 23-24); sac with a dorsal and smaller ventral membranous lobe and bearing a long slender terminal spine; basoventral margin of sac armed with sparse patch of small spines. Female. Forewing length 10 mm. Subgenital plate unproduced but posterior margin of sternum 8 bearing a shallow, median U-shaped notch (Fig. 25). Egg. Length ca. 0.39 mm, width ca. 0.22 mm. Tear drop shaped with short narrow collar and stalked anchor (Fig. 19). Chorionic surface finely punctate throughout; collar surface and adjacent egg body with an irregular pattern of meshwork formed by anastamosing low ridges (Fig. 20). Micropylar orifices slender, surrounded by small area of smooth chorion (Fig. 21). Larva. Unknown. Etymology. The species name, used as a noun in apposition, honors the Si La people of northern Vietnam. Diagnosis. This is another species whose aedeagus is similar to that of C. unidentata in having a single, long, slender apical spine (Fig. 23). It can be distinguished from C. gorohovi and C. unidentata by the somewhat circular and rugose process of tergum 9 (Fig. 22), and by the narrow pale margin of the wing tips.
description: Published as part of Sivec, Ignac & Stark, Bill P., 2010, Five New Species Of Chinoperla Zwick (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Vietnam And Thailand, pp. 62-74 in Illiesia 6 (8) on pages 67-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4759667
Chinoperla spinata Sivec & Stark 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Sivec, Ignac
name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Chinoperla
Chinoperla spinata

description: Chinoperla spinata sp. n. (Figs. 26-34) Material examined. Holotype ♂ from Thailand, Phrae Province, Wieng Ko Sai, Upper Nam Panjanae, 295 m, 99° 34’ N, 17° 57’ E, 21-22 April 2003, Chiang Mai University Team (PMSL). Paratypes: Thailand: Phrae Province, Wieng Ko Sai, Lower Nam Panjanae, 270 m, 99° 34’ N, 17° 56’ E, 20-21 February 2003, 1♀ (PMSL). Huey Nam Ru, 1400 m, 18 April 1989, H. Malicky, 1♀ (PMSL). Adult habitus. Biocellate. Head dusky brown on occiput, dark brown over most of frons; M-line and callosities pale; antennae and palpi uniformly brown (Fig. 26). Pronotum pale brown with darker rugosities. Legs brown, distal part of femora and proximal part of tibiae darker. Male. Forewing length 5 mm. Dark median process of tergum 9 shaped like a goblet (Fig. 27). Finger shaped hemitergal processes about 2.5 times long as basal width. Aedeagal tube poorly sclerotized; sac plump, apex bearing a dense patch of larger spines and a median, large, recurved hook (Figs. 28-29); a pair of spiny lateral lobes located subapically on sac. Female. Forewing length 11 mm. Subgenital plate scarcely produced but a prominent median notch occurs on posterior margin of sternum 8, and a brush of enlarged setae is positioned anterior to notch (Fig. 30). Egg. Tear drop shaped with long, slender collar and stalked anchor. Chorion covered with fine punctations (Figs. 31-34). Larva. Unknown. Etymology. The species name refers to the prominent aedeagal spine of this species. Diagnosis. The aedeagus of this species is generally similar to those of C. porntip and C. yi. It differs from the former in lacking a distinct sagittate aedeagal apex (compare Figs. 6-8 and 28-29), and from the latter it differs in having smaller, and more posteriorly directed, lateral lobes of the aedeagal sac (compare Figs. 6 and 39).
description: Published as part of Sivec, Ignac & Stark, Bill P., 2010, Five New Species Of Chinoperla Zwick (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Vietnam And Thailand, pp. 62-74 in Illiesia 6 (8) on pages 68-69, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4759667
Selfsimilarity and growth in Birkhoff sums for the golden rotation
Creators: name: Knill, Oliver
name: Tangerman, Folkert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60Fxx, 37Bxx, 37Fxx, 37Exx, 11K36, 11K50

description: We study Birkhoff sums S(k,a) = g(a)+g(2a)+...+g(ka) at the golden mean rotation number a with periodic continued fraction approximations p(n)/q(n), where g(x) = log(2-2 cos(2 pi x). The summation of such quantities with logarithmic singularity is motivated by critical KAM phenomena. We relate the boundedness of log- averaged Birkhoff sums S(k,a)/log(k) and the convergence of S(q(n),a) with the existence of an experimentally established limit function f(x) = lim S([x q(n)])(p(n+1)/q(n+1))-S([x q(n)])(p(n)/q(n)) for n to infinity on the interval [0,1]. The function f satisfies a functional equation f(ax) + (1-a) f(x)= b(x) with a monotone function b. The limit lim S(q(n),a) for n going to infinity can be expressed in terms of the function f.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Multiple G-Itô integral in the G-expectation space
Creators: name: Wu, Panyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H05

description: In this paper, motivated by mathematic finance we introduce the multiple G-Itô integral in the G-expectation space, then investigate how to calculate. We get the the relationship between Hermite polynomials and multiple G-Itô integrals which is a natural extension of the classical result obtained by Itô in 1951.
description: 9 pages
Scalings of the synchrotron cut-off and turbulent correlation of active galactic nucleus jets
Creators: name: Honda, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new analytic scaling of the cut-off frequency of synchrotron radiation from active galactic nucleus (AGN) jets that are nonuniformly filled with many filaments. The theoretical upper limit is provided independent of magnetic intensity, spectral index, coherence and correlation length of filamentary turbulence, etc., such that ν_c\simeq 6\times 10^{20}δ[(r-1)/r]^{4/3}(b/10^{-4}) Hz, where δ, r and b are the Doppler beaming factor, shock-compression ratio and energy-density ratio of the perturbed/local mean magnetic field of the filaments, respectively. Combining our results with observational data for 18 extragalactic sources, a constraint on the filament correlation length is found, in order to give the number scaling of filaments. The results suggest that, in particular, the jets of compact BL Lacs possess a large number of filaments with transverse size scale smaller than the emission-region size. The novel concept of the quantization of flowing plasma is suggested.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Spin dependence of the antinucleon-nucleon interaction
Creators: name: Haidenbauer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The status of our present knowledge on the antinucleon-nucleon interaction at low and medium energies is discussed. Special emphasis is put on aspects related to its spin dependence which are relevant for experiments planned by the PAX collaboration. Predictions for the spin-dependent antiproton-proton cross sections sigma_1 and sigma_2 are presented, utilizing antinucleon-nucleon potential models developed by the Juelich group, and compared to results based on the amplitudes of the Nijmegen partial-wave analysis.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the 19th International Spin Physics Symposium, September 27 - October 2, 2010, Juelich, Germany
Multi-frequency study of Local Group Supernova Remnants The curious case of the Large Magellanic Cloud SNR J0528-6714
Creators: name: Crawford, E. J.
name: Filipovic, M. D.
name: Haberl, F.
name: Pietsch, W.
name: Payne, J. L.
name: De Horta, A. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. Recent ATCA, XMM-Newton and MCELS observations of the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) cover a number of new and known SNRs which are poorly studied, such as SNR J0528-6714 . This particular SNR exhibits luminous radio-continuum emission, but is one of the unusual and rare cases without detectable optical and very faint X-ray emission (initially detected by ROSAT and listed as object [HP99] 498). We used new multi-frequency radio-continuum surveys and new optical observations at Hα, [S ii] and [O iii] wavelengths, in combination with XMM-Newton X-ray data, to investigate the SNR properties and to search for a physical explanation for the unusual appearance of this SNR. Methods. We analysed the X-ray and Radio-Continuum spectra and present multi-wavelength morphological studies of this SNR. Results. We present the results of new moderate resolution ATCA observations of SNR J0528-6714. We found that this object is a typical older SNR with a radio spectral index of α=-0.36 \pm 0.09 and a diameter of D=52.4 \pm 1.0 pc. Regions of moderate and somewhat irregular polarisation were detected which are also indicative of an older SNR. Using a non-equilibrium ionisation collisional plasma model to describe the X-ray spectrum, we find temperatures kT of 0.26 keV for the remnant. The low temperature, low surface brightness, and large extent of the remnant all indicate a relatively advanced age. The near circular morphology indicates a Type Ia event. Conclusions. Our study revealed one of the most unusual cases of SNRs in the Local Group of galaxies - a luminous radio SNR without optical counterpart and, at the same time, very faint X-ray emission. While it is not unusual to not detect an SNR in the optical, the combination of faint X-ray and no optical detection makes this SNR very unique.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
Jammed particulate systems are inherently nonharmonic
Creators: name: Schreck, Carl F.
name: Bertrand, Thibault
name: O'Hern, Corey S.
name: Shattuck, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jammed particulate systems, such as granular media, colloids, and foams, interact via one-sided forces that are nonzero only when particles overlap. We find that systems with one-sided repulsive interactions possess no linear response regime in the large system limit ($N\rightarrow \infty$) for all pressures $p$ (or compressions $Δϕ$), and for all $N$ near jamming onset $p\rightarrow 0$. We perform simulations on 2D frictionless bidisperse mechanically stable disk packings over a range of packing fractions $Δϕ= ϕ-ϕ_J$ above jamming onset $ϕ_J$. We apply perturbations with amplitude $δ$ to the packings along each eigen-direction from the dynamical matrix and determine whether the response of the system evolving at constant energy remains in the original eigenmode of the perturbation. For $δ> δ_c$, which we calculate analytically, a single contact breaks and fluctuations abruptly spread to all harmonic modes. As $δ$ increases further all discrete harmonic modes disappear into a continuous frequency band. We find that $\sim Δϕ/N^λ$, where $1 > λ> 0.5$, and thus jammed particulate systems are inherently nonharmonic with no linear vibrational response regime as $N\rightarrow \infty$ over the full range of $Δϕ$, and as $Δϕ\rightarrow 0$ at any $N$.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
A Weakest Chain Approach to Assessing the Overall Effectiveness of the 802.11 Wireless Network Security
Creators: name: Tasoluk, Berker
name: Tanrikulu, Zuhal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1; C.2.2

description: This study aims to assess wireless network security holistically and attempts to determine the weakest link among the parts that comprise the 'secure' aspect of the wireless networks: security protocols, wireless technologies and user habits. The assessment of security protocols is done by determining the time taken to break a specific protocol's encryption key, or to pass an access control by using brute force attack techniques. Passphrase strengths as well as encryption key strengths ranging from 40 to 256 bits are evaluated. Different scenarios are planned and created for passphrase generation, using different character sets and different number of characters. Then each scenario is evaluated based on the time taken to break that passphrase. At the end of the study, it is determined that the choice of the passphrase is the weakest part of the entire 802.11 wireless security system.
description: 8 pages, 3 tables
The criterion for maximally entangled four-qubit state
Creators: name: Zha, Xin-wei
name: Song, Hai-yang
name: Feng, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Paolo Facchi et al.[Phys. Rev. A. 77, 060304(R) (2009)] presented a maximally multipartite entangled state(MMES). Here we give the criterion for four-qubit state.and some new characterizations of the maximally entangled four-qubit state are given.
description: 8 pages
Optimization of capillary isoelectric focusing for rapid analysis of biological molecules
Creators: name: Lee, Alexis Kyungmi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Currently in the field of bioanalysis, a large amount of information must be obtained and processed in a timely manner. Despite its exceptional separation power, progress using capillary isoelectric focusing (cIEF) as an analytical tool has been stagnating in this rapidly advancing field without significant means to shorten analysis time. To address this limitation, 30-μm internal diameter capillaries were used to achieve full pH range (pH 3-10) cIEF within 15 minutes. The benefits of using narrow diameter capillaries are demonstrated by comparing with results obtained by using 50-μm internal diameter capillaries. Optimization of additional experimental parameters such as presence of cathodic spacer, concentration of anticonvective media, and focusing time helped to achieve much shorter analysis time. While sensitivity is sacrificed in the process of reducing analysis time with the change of some parameters, such loss can be reasonably accommodated given the exceptional sensitivity of cIEF. Prior to achieving rapid cIEF with narrow diameter capillary, reproducibility of cIEF is examined by 60 consecutive experiments on a single capillary. Despite measures taken to ensure minimal analyte adsorption and protein precipitation, migration times of analytes increased in subsequent experiments until the capillary was conditioned by extended rinsing. Unfortunately, conditioning of the capillary degrades the internal coating and shortens its lifespan to approximately 50 consecutive experiments when conditioned every 10 experiments. Notwithstanding substantial variation in migration times, calculated pI values of the sample protein, myoglobin, are accurately and precisely determined throughout repeated experiments. Capillary isoelectric focusing can therefore be relied upon to separate and identify biological analytes such as proteins.
Asymmetric planar terahertz metamaterials
Creators: name: Singh, Ranjan
name: Al-Naib, Ibraheem A. I.
name: Koch, Martin
name: Zhang, Weili
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an experimental observation of three distinct resonances in split ring resonators (SRRs) for both vertical and horizontal electric field polarizations at normal incidence by use of terahertz time domain spectroscopy. Breaking the symmetry in SRRs by gradually displacing the capacitive gap from the center towards the corner of the ring allows for an 85% modulation of the fundamental inductive-capacitive resonance. Increasing asymmetry leads to the evolution of an otherwise inaccessible high quality factor electric quadrupole resonance that can be exploited for bio-sensing applications in the terahertz region.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 7 of Exo-miR-1290-induced by COX-2 overexpression promotes cancer-associated fibroblasts activation and tumor progression by CUL3-Nrf2 pathway in lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Bai, Xiaoming
name: Shao, Jiaofang
name: Duan, Tinghong
name: Liu, Xue
name: Wang, Min
name: Li, Xuanya
name: You, Qiang
name: Zhang, Zhiyuan
name: Pan, Jinshun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7.
Chinoperla unidentata Sivec & Zwick. A 1989
Creators: name: Sivec, Ignac
name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Chinoperla
Chinoperla unidentata

description: Chinoperla unidentata Sivec & Zwick (Figs. 35-36) Chinoperla unidentata Sivec & Zwick, 1989:11. Holotype ♂ (PMSL), 9 km W Chiang Dao, Thailand Material examined. Thailand: Chiang Mai Province, Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Huai Phalat above road, 1200 m, 98° 54’ N, 18° 48’ E, 10 November 2001, 1♂ (PMSL). Khao Yai National Park, Khao Kheo, 11- 25 November 2000, Korrakot Damrak, 1♂ (PMSL). Khao Yai National Park, Pa Tabak, 25 November- 9 December 2000, Korrakot Damrak, 1♀ (PMSL). This species was previously reported from Thailand (Sivec & Zwick 1989) from a single male specimen. The aedeagus (as discussed above) is quite similar to those of C. gorohovi and C. sila. The previously unknown female is described below. Female. Forewing length 10.5 mm. Subgenital plate not produced but hind margin of sternum 8 slightly emarginate mesally (Fig. 35). Bristles on posterior margin of sternum 8 long. Egg. Tear drop shaped with moderately long collar and stalked anchor. Chorion punctate throughout but punctations finer and more densely packed in subequatorial ring (Fig. 36). Comments. The female of this species is similar to that of C. sila but in that species the mesal emargination of the subgenital plate is much more conspicuous (Fig. 25) and the egg of that species has the collar about half as long as in C. unidentata; in addition the collar rim is not flanged and the chorion is uniformly punctate in the egg of C. sila (compare Figs. 19-21 and 36).
description: Published as part of Sivec, Ignac & Stark, Bill P., 2010, Five New Species Of Chinoperla Zwick (Plecoptera: Perlidae) From Vietnam And Thailand, pp. 62-74 in Illiesia 6 (8) on pages 69-70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4759667
description: {"references": ["Sivec, I. & P. Zwick. 1989. Addition to the knowledge of genus Chinoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Aquatic Insects, 11: 11 - 16."]}
FOSTERING A CULTURE OF PROPER USE OF MEDIA THROUGH CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Creators: name: Eminov, Behzodbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Formation of a culture of proper use of media for students with disabilities is one of the important aspects of the modern education system. While the widespread use of information technology opens up new opportunities for students, its misuse can lead to various problems. This study analyzes the ways in which media use is fostered among students with disabilities through classroom activities. The results of the study show that students learn to use media effectively through specially adapted educational approaches and innovative educational technologies. In the research process, pedagogical experiments, observation and survey methods were used. Based on the results obtained, practical recommendations have been developed for further development of the culture of media use for students with disabilities. This article serves as an important scientific and methodical material for teachers and educational organizations.
Utilizing the EMPA-REG Outcome Study to Examine the CV Risk Reduction of Empagliflozin (Jardiance®)
Creators: name: Enos, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111503 Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences

description: IntroductionJardiance is the first SGLT-2 Inhibitor used in the treatment of type-2 diabetes to officially claim a coveted CV risk reducing effect granted by the FDA. Let’s look into this claim and see the real clinical data behind this discovery.ConclusionPatients with type-2 diabetes that are at high risk for cardiovascular events who received empagliflozin had significantly lower rates of: death from cardiovascular causes, nonfatal myocardial infarction or nonfatal stroke when compared to placebo when added to standard glucose lowering therapy.