cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
"Miss Newtown Creek"
Creators: name: Ganter, Granville
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2015

description: Reflecting on Elizabeth Albert’s remarkableexhibit, Silent Beaches, Untold Stories, documenting the history of New York City’s waterways, I’ve been ruminating on the problem of making art out of man-made destruction. The collection is a stunning assembly of images that document the environmental consequences of New York’s commercial development over the past 200 years: vagrant workers sorting trash for barges, mountains of husked oyster shells harvested from Staten Island, and the relics of abandoned factories on the poisoned waters of the Gowanus and Newtown Creeks. It is a stunning and educational glimpse into New York’s history and the strange lives and grotesque deaths that occurred on its desecrated aquatic margins. The years of research that went into Albert’s show have been refined to give any casual observer a haunting knowledge of New York City’s indus-trial past.
Giant Current-Perpendicular-to-Plane Magnetoresistance in Multilayer Graphene as Grown on Nickel
Creators: name: Bodepudi, S. C.
name: Singh, A. P.
name: Pramanik, Sandipan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong magnetoresistance effects are often observed in ferromagnet-nonmagnet multilayers, which are exploited in state-of-the-art magnetic field sensing and data storage technologies. In this work we report a novel current-perpendicular-to-plane magnetoresistance effect in multilayer graphene as grown on a catalytic nickel surface by chemical vapor deposition. A negative magnetoresistance effect of 10^4% has been observed, which persists even at room temperature. This effect is correlated with the shape of the 2D peak as well as with the occurrence of D peak in the Raman spectrum of the as-grown multilayer graphene. The observed magnetoresistance is extremely high as compared to other known materials systems for similar temperature and field range and can be qualitatively explained within the framework of "interlayer magnetoresistance" (ILMR).
description: Main text + Supporting information
City in the Sea
Creators: name: Robertson, Bailey
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2015

description: I was born and raised in Long Beach, New York,whose motto in Latin, “Civitas ad Mare,” means “City by the Sea.” More commonly printed on tee-shirts, coffee cups, and door mats, however, is a kind of second unoffi-cial motto: “Life’s a Beach.” While I realize this phrase is not particular to the trinkets of my hometown’s novelty shops, I have begun to wonder about the appropriateness of these words to certain aspects of life here, considering the recent history of Long Beach. Two consecutive years, 2011 and 2012, our shores, as well as those of nearby beaches, were battered by hurricanes Irene and Sandy. “Life’s a Beach” seems to be adapting new possibilities for interpretation, as storm events become more frequent and severe.
The Chinese space millimeter-wavelength VLBI array - a step toward imaging the most compact astronomical objects
Creators: name: Hong, Xiaoyu
name: Shen, Zhiqiang
name: An, Tao
name: Liu, Qinghui
name: team, the Chinese Space VLBI Array
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) is studying a space VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometer) program. The ultimate objective of the program is to image the immediate vicinity of the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the hearts of galaxies with a space-based VLBI array working at sub-millimeter wavelengths and to gain ultrahigh angular resolution. To achieve this ambitious goal, the mission plan is divided into three stages. The first phase of the program is called Space Millimeter-wavelength VLBI Array (SMVA) consisting of two satellites, each carrying a 10-m diameter radio telescope into elliptical orbits with an apogee height of 60000 km and a perigee height of 1200 km. The VLBI telescopes in space will work at three frequency bands, 43, 22 and 8 GHz. The 43- and 22-GHz bands will be equipped with cryogenic receivers. The space telescopes, observing together with ground-based radio telescopes, enable the highest angular resolution of 20 micro-arcsecond ($μ$as) at 43 GHz. The SMVA is expected to conduct a broad range of high-resolution observational research, e.g. imaging the shadow (dark region) of the supermassive black hole in the heart of the galaxy M87 for the first time, studying the kinematics of water megamasers surrounding the SMBHs, and exploring the power source of active galactic nuclei. Pre-research funding has been granted by the CAS in October 2012, to support scientific and technical feasibility studies. These studies also include the manufacturing of a prototype of the deployable 10-m space-based telescope and a 22-GHz receiver. Here we report on the latest progress of the SMVA project.
description: The paper is presented in the 64th International Astronautical Congress (IAC) held in Beijing on 23-27 September 2013, and has been pre-selected by the session chairs for peer review process of the Acta Astronautica
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Beust, Friedrich Ferdinand von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1857

description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: von Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust
description: Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust war österreichischer Reichskanzler
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
The nature and origin of magnetic fields in early-type stars
Creators: name: Braithwaite, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review our current knowledge of magnetic fields in stars more massive than around 1.5 Msun, in particular their nature and origin. This includes the strong magnetic fields found in a subset of the population and the fossil field theory invoked to explain them; the subgauss fields detected in Vega and Sirius and their possible origin; and what we can infer about magnetic activity in massive stars and how it might be linked to subsurface convection.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures; invited review, to appear in the proceedings of IAUS 302 'Magnetic fields throughout stellar evolution'
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Schulze-Delitzsch, Hermann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1871

description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: von H. Schulze-Delitzsch
description: Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch war der Begründer des deutschen Genossenschaftswesens
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Efficient periodic band diagram computation using a finite element method, Arnoldi eigensolver and sparse linear system solver
Creators: name: Garnier, Romain
name: Barka, André
name: Pascal, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here a Finite Element Method devoted to the simulation of 3D periodic structures of arbitrary geometry. The numerical method based on ARPACK and PARDISO libraries, is discussed with the aim of extracting the eigenmodes of periodical structures and thus establishing their frequency band gaps. Simulation parameters and the computational optimization are the focus. Resolution will be used to characterize EBG (Electromagnetic Band Gap) structures, such as plasma rods and metallic cubes.
Super Ocean 64
Creators: name: Zazzarino, Matt
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2015

description: Once, when my family was still living inQueens and I was still counting my age with the fingers on one hand, an older cousin gave me a stack of unwanted Sega Genesis games at a Christmas Eve party. Ten or twelve games total, but the only one that mattered was the boxless promotional copy of Sonic the Hedgehog at the top of the pile. At the time, I couldn’t get enough of Sonic, Sega’s “edgy” new mascot, their answer to Nintendo’s Mario—I read the monthly comic books, I watched both animated series, I had coloring books and pajamas and action figures, and of course, I played the video games. But there were other kids at the party that night whose parents were depending on the Sega to keep occupied, and although I didn’t understand how anyone could tire of watching me ace zone after zone of Sonic, majority rule won out and we started making our way through the other games I’d been given: Ninja Turtles was fun, but repetitive; none of us could navigate the playbook in Madden 94; making sense of Toejam & Earl required access to certain psychotropic drugs, the existence of which we were still too innocent to know.
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Hardenberg, Karl August von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1806

description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: von Karl August von Hardenberg
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Rotation-induced Asymmetry of Far-field Emission from Optical Microcavities
Creators: name: Ge, Li
name: Sarma, Raktim
name: Cao, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study rotation-induced asymmetry of far-field emission from optical microcavities, based on which a new scheme of rotation detection may be developed. It is free from the "dead zone" caused by the frequency splitting of standing-wave resonances at rest, in contrast to the Sagnac effect. A coupled-mode theory is employed to provide a quantitative explanation and guidance on the optimization of the far-field sensitivity to rotation. We estimate that a 10^4 enhancement of the minimal detectable rotation speed can be achieved by measuring the far-field asymmetry, instead of the Sagnac effect, in microcavities 5 microns in radius and with distinct emission directions for clockwise and counterclockwise waves.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: La Harpe, Frédéric César de
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: von Frédéric César de La Harpe
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Tourism, Experience, Knowledge, Action
Creators: name: Orlemanski, Julie
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2015

description: For the better part of a decade, I’ve been acoast-dweller. I spent quite a few years in Boston, historied port city, and at the time of writing I live in Los Angeles, where my weekends are in darting back and forth across the Pacific Coast Highway, between mountains and surf. But this September [2014] I’ll be moving to Chicago—a city, rumor has it, at some distance from the sea. Which is to say: I’m anticipating my imminent return to a primarily touristic mode of encountering the ocean. Soon enough, a week or two in the summertime will be my standard span for luxuriating in that oceanic feeling. But this is after all how I first encountered the Atlantic as a little girl: as vacationer and holidaymaker during annual family trips to one of the barrier islands along the North Carolina coast. Holden Beach was where, for me, the vast tidal swathe kept time on grey sands and the marshes flipped and shook their vivid grass. I was a passing visitor there, but the ocean covered a huge and permanent region of my girl-soul. All year, I would anticipate walking alone down the beach with my feet in the wavelets, telling myself new myths. And again: I was a passing and transient visitor there, but it was within a permanent infrastructure that I made my wide-eyed way: a mesh of supply-chains and util-ities, bridge-buildings and dredgings, insurance schemes and invasive species, condominiums and ice-cream parlors. How does one measure the tourist’s wonder against the things that support it? What does the tourist come to know, and what does she not?
Brief an Mr. Bennet in Cheapside
Creators: name: Kossuth, Lajos
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1856

description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Regretting his inability to accept the invitation of the Spa Fields Chapel, as he has to comply with previous engagements in the North of England
description: von Lajos Kossuth
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Anomalous sign inversion of spin-orbit torque in ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic bilayer systems due to self-induced spin-orbit torque
Creators: name: Aoki, Motomi
name: Shigematsu, Ei
name: Ohshima, Ryo
name: Shinjo, Teruya
name: Shiraishi, Masashi
name: Ando, Yuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-induced spin-orbit torques (SI-SOTs) in ferromagnetic (FM) layers have been overlooked when estimating the spin Hall angle (SHA) of adjacent nonmagnetic (NM) layers. In this work, we observe anomalous sign inversion of the total SOT in the spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance due to the enhanced SI-SOT, and successfully rationalize the sign inversion through a theoretical calculation considering the SHE in both the NM and FM layers. The findings show that using an FM layer whose SHA sign is the same as that of the NM achieves efficient SOT-magnetization switching with the assistance of the SI-SOT. The contribution of the SI-SOT becomes salient for a weakly conductive NM layer, and conventional analyses that do not consider the SI-SOT can overestimate the SHA of the NM layer by a factor of more than 150.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Brief an Karl Wilh. Kolbe
Creators: name: Stein, Karl vom und zum
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Interessanter Brief an den Berliner Maler Karl. Wilh. Kolbe, der in seinem Auftrag historische Gemälde ausführte: "Die Schlacht Heinrich I. war in der Nähe von Merseburg am Kaufberg bey Dörrenberg geschlagen. Das Bild kann unverändert bleiben. Die Schlacht am Kaufberg und die am Lech gehören zu derselben Kriegsgeschichte, trafen denselben Feind, die letzte war die entscheidendste. Witukind gibt an dieser Stelle seiner Geschichte das Bild Otto des Grossen - er war blond, bärtig, stark ... Die Harnische trug man nicht im X. Jahrhundert, sondern Panzerhemden ...
description: von Karl Stein
description: Mit Adresse und rotem Lacksiegel
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Coherent properties of single rare-earth spin qubits
Creators: name: Siyushev, P.
name: Xia, K.
name: Reuter, R.
name: Jamali, M.
name: Zhao, N.
name: Yang, N.
name: Duan, C.
name: Kukharchyk, N.
name: Wieck, A. D.
name: Kolesov, R.
name: Wrachtrup, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rare-earth-doped crystals are excellent hardware for quantum storage of optical information. Additional functionality of these materials is added by their waveguiding properties allowing for on-chip photonic networks. However, detection and coherent properties of rare-earth single-spin qubits have not been demonstrated so far. Here, we present experimental results on high-fidelity optical initialization, effcient coherent manipulation, and optical readout of a single electron spin of Ce$^{3+}$ ion in a YAG crystal. Under dynamic decoupling, spin coherence lifetime reaches $T_2$=2 ms and is almost limited by the measured spin-lattice relaxation time $T_1$=3.8 ms. Strong hyperfine coupling to aluminium nuclear spins suggests that cerium electron spins can be exploited as an interface between photons and long-lived nuclear spin memory. Combined with high brightness of Ce$^{3+}$ emission and a possibility of creating photonic circuits out of the host material, this makes cerium spins an interesting option for integrated quantum photonics.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Gentz, Friedrich von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1831

description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Schöner politischer Brief. Spielt darin auf sein Verhältnis zu Fanny Elssler an: "... Si je n'avais pas l'inconcevable bonheur, de jouir de la meilleure santé et si Dieu dans sa miséricorde ne m'avoit pas fait contracter une liason, que le monde peut taxer de folie autant qu'il lui plait, mais qui est pour moi le fort point lumineux dans ma triste éxistence, l'unique contre-poids à tous les chagrins, dont je suis éprouvé, je serais mort ou le plus malheureux homme du monde ..."
description: von Friedrich von Gentz
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Klemens
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1522

description: von Clemens VII
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an Monsieur mon frère et cousin [i.e. Friedrich Wilhelm II., König v. Preussen
Creators: name: Gustav
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1786

description: Herzliches Beileidschreiben und erneute Zusicherung seiner Freundschaft
description: von Gustav III, König von Schweden
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Grain Surface Reactions in Molecular Clouds: The Effect of Cosmic Rays and Quantum Tunneling
Creators: name: Reboussin, Laura
name: Wakelam, Valentine
name: Guilloteau, Stéphane
name: Hersant, Franck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Grain-surface reactions play an essential role in interstellar chemistry, since dust grain catalyses reactions at its surface allowing for the formation of molecules. We used a chemical model in which both gas-phase and grain-surface reactions occur and studied particularly the diffusion mechanisms on the surface of the grains. Surface reactions can occur via thermal hopping when species cross over a potential barrier or via quantum tunneling when species cross through this barrier. We show that the thermal diffusion (hopping) can be much more efficient after a cosmic ray particle collides with a dust grain, heating it to a peak temperature of 70K. We present here the results of numerical simulations after including the quantum tunneling mechanism for species H, H2 and O and considering the effect of cosmic ray particle collision on the surface reactions. As a consequence, the gas-phase and grain-surface abundances are affected and we show that more complex molecules can be formed in molecular clouds.
description: 12 pages, 24 figures
Oceanic Dispatches
Creators: name: Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome
name: Mitchell, Allan
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2015

description: Iam landlocked anddreaming of the sea.Born near the coast, companioned by storms and swells, I’ve grown weary of summer thundershowers, puddles, brooks that purl, the mud under gutters, water without brine. I miss the ocean’s tang, touch and din. The Atlantic has a language even cloudbursts cannot translate. Not knowing how else to capture something marine, this morning I added sea salt to a milk glass and filled it from the tap. Into my kitchen sea I dropped a stone and scallop shell. Speckled granite plaything of the waves, the rock is round like an egg. I am guessing that breakers rolled it longer than Maine’s shores have known human trace. The shell is much younger, and in a few years would have been sand. Both are stones, really: it’s just that one shows its creatureliness better. Both are intimates of pelagic tang, touch and din. I enclose with this message a dry picture. It conveys little of sense.
Brief an le chevalier de Julien
Creators: name: Gustav IV. Adolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1815

description: von Gustav IV., König von Schweden
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
description: Beil.: Ein Couvert (7,5 x 12,5 cm) mit Adresse und rotem Lacksiegel
<> Small apparatuses
Creators: name: Lacadée, Camille (Ed.)
name: Roche, François (Ed.)
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2015

description: The reasons behind this work are unknown to me, but the path it is taking, both demonstrative and absurd, makes this journey, the vectorization of the emergences coming from non-formulated hypotheses, the only reason possibly able to validate them.
Brief an prince [Kommandant der Truppen im Kaukasus]
Creators: name: Aleksandr
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1853

description: von Alexander II. Nikolajewitsch
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift und Gruss
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
High-resolution calculations of the solar global convection with the reduced speed of sound technique: I. The structure of the convection and the magnetic field without the rotation
Creators: name: Hotta, H.
name: Rempel, M.
name: Yokoyama, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out non-rotating high-resolution calculations of the solar global convection, which resolve convective scales of less than 10 Mm. To cope with the low Mach number conditions in the lower convection zone, we use the reduced speed of sound technique (RSST), which is simple to implement and requires only local communication in the parallel computation. In addition, the RSST allows us to expand the computational domain upward to about $0.99 R_{\odot}$ as it can also handle compressible flows. Using this approach, we study the solar convection zone on the global scale, including small-scale near-surface convection. In particular, we investigate the influence of the top boundary condition on the convective structure throughout the convection zone as well as on small-scale dynamo action. Our main conclusions are: 1. The small-scale downflows generated in the near-surface layer penetrate into deeper layers to some extent and excite small-scale turbulence in the region $>0.9R_\odot$, where $R_\odot$ is the solar radius. 2. In the deeper convection zone ($<0.9R_\odot$), the convection is not influenced by the location of the upper boundary. 3. Using an LES approach, we can achieve small-scale dynamo action and maintain a field of about $0.15-0.25 B_\mathrm{eq}$ throughout the convection zone, where $B_\mathrm{eq}$ is the equipartition magnetic field to the kinetic energy. 4. The overall dynamo efficiency varies significantly in the convection zone as a consequence of the downward directed Poynting flux and the depth variation of the intrinsic convective scales.
description: 60 pages, 24 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Smells, Stocking, and Feet
Creators: name: McCormack, Matthew
Publisher: name: Odeuropa
Year: 2023

description: Shoes, socks and feet are proverbially smelly. The foot is often regarded as an unclean extremity of the body, and the shoes and socks that cover them create an environment for the growth of malodorous bacteria. As the podiatrist William Rossi remarks, 'most foot odors are shoe odors' (1996). Modern footwear is partially to blame here, since the use of inorganic materials does not allow the foot to breathe, and sweat is absorbed by fabric linings and foam padding: we are all familiar with the stink of old sneakers. The premodern world was similarly preoccupied with the smell of feet and their coverings, but they understood it in a different way and it highlighted distinctive social anxieties from the time. The feet had an important place in the humoural body, since they sweated and purging was vital to maintaining the body's healthy balance. They were also regarded as the sink of the body, where impurities were carried off to the extremities. The smells emanating from the feet were therefore a factor in the body's general health, and were of interest to medical science. A medical dictionary from 1722 defined 'dysodia' as a genus of disease consisting of 'stinking exhalations from the whole body, or from a particular part, as stinking breath, stinking feet, &c.' (Quincy 1722, 294).
Brief an Madame ma cousine
Creators: name: Katharina
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1771

description: Freut sich, dass die Pelze, die sie ihr geschickt hat, gefallen haben
description: von Catherina II.
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
A Comparison Between Different Formulations for Solving Axisymmetric Time-Harmonic Electromagnetic Wave Problems
Creators: name: Schnaubelt, Erik
name: Marsic, Nicolas
name: De Gersem, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In many time-harmonic electromagnetic wave problems, the considered geometry exhibits an axial symmetry. In this case, by exploiting a Fourier expansion along the azimuthal direction, fully three-dimensional (3D) calculations can be carried out on a two-dimensional (2D) angular cross section of the problem, thus significantly reducing the computational effort. However, the transition from a full 3D problem to a 2D analysis introduces additional difficulties such as, among others, a singularity in the variational formulation. In this work, we compare and discuss different finite element formulations to deal with these obstacles. Particular attention is paid to spurious modes and to the convergence behavior when using high-order elements.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, pre-submission version (preprint). Scientific Computing in Electrical Engineering, SCEE 2020, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, February 2020
Brief an Nicolas Psilander
Creators: name: Stanisław
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1677

description: von Stanislaw I Leszczynski
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift und einer Nachschrift: "Votre très affectioné Stanislas Roy"
description: Mit rotem Lacksiegel
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Paul
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1617

description: von Papst Paulus V., Camillo Borghese
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift: "Paulus pp V."
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Italienisch
description: Konservierung=Preservation=Conservation 01.06.2015 Tintenfrass saf
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an Vidone [thesaurario generale]
Creators: name: Urban
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1625

description: von Papst Urbanus VIII.
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift: "Urbanus Papa VIII"
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Italienisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Scoping Review of Pilates intervention components and health benefits
Creators: name: Gonze, Bárbara
name: Thatiane Lopes Valentim Di Paschoale Ostolin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110602 Exercise Physiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This scoping review protocol is based on the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The protocol is an a priori protocol of a coming scoping review article. This protocol is now available with open access to ensure transparency of the method, as the guideline for scoping review prescribe.
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Karl
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1525

description: von Carl I, König von Spanien
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift: "Yoelrey"
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Spanisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Effects of the Symmetry Energy and its Slope on Neutron Star Properties
Creators: name: Lopes, L. L.
name: Menezes, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the influence of the symmetry energy and its slope on three major properties of neutron stars: the maximum mass, the radii of the canonical 1.4$M_\odot$ and the minimum mass that enables the direct URCA effect. We utilize four parametrizations of the relativistic quantum hadrodynamics and vary the symmetry energy within accepted values. We see that although the maximum mass is almost independent of it, the radius of the canonical $1.4M_\odot$ and the mass that enables the direct URCA effect is strongly correlated with the symmetry energy and its slope. Also, since we expect that the radius grows with the slope, a theoretical limit arises when we increase this quantity above certain values.
description: RevTEX; 19 pages, 13 figures
Extremely confined gap surface plasmon modes excited by electrons
Creators: name: Raza, Søren
name: Stenger, Nicolas
name: Pors, Anders
name: Holmgaard, Tobias
name: Kadkhodazadeh, Shima
name: Wagner, Jakob B.
name: Pedersen, Kjeld
name: Wubs, Martijn
name: Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
name: Mortensen, N. Asger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High spatial and energy resolution EELS can be employed for detailed characterization of both localized and propagating surface plasmon excitations supported by metal nanostructures, giving insight into fundamental physical phenomena involved in various plasmonic effects. Here, applying EELS to ultra-sharp convex grooves in gold, we directly probe extremely confined gap surface plasmon (GSP) modes excited by swift electrons in nanometer-wide gaps. Both experimental and theoretical EELS data reveal the resonance behavior associated with the excitation of the antisymmetric (with respect to the transverse electric-field component) GSP mode for extremely small gap widths, down to ~5 nm. It is argued that the excitation of this mode, featuring very strong absorption, plays a crucial role in the experimental realization of non-resonant light absorption by ultra-sharp convex grooves with fabrication-induced asymmetry. Occurrence of the antisymmetric GSP mode along with the fundamental GSP mode exploited in plasmonic waveguides with extreme light confinement is a very important factor that should be taken into account in the design of plasmonic nanophotonic circuits and devices.
description: 7 pages, including 4 figures. Supplemental Material is available upon request to authors
Towards Ontology-Based Requirements Engineering for IoT-Supported Well-Being, Aging and Health
Creators: name: Belani, Hrvoje
name: Solic, Petar
name: Perkovic, Toni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ontologies serve as a one of the formal means to represent and model knowledge in computer science, electrical engineering, system engineering and other related disciplines. Ontologies within requirements engineering may be used for formal representation of system requirements. In the Internet of Things, ontologies may be used to represent sensor knowledge and describe acquired data semantics. Designing an ontology comprehensive enough with an appropriate level of knowledge expressiveness, serving multiple purposes, from system requirements specifications to modeling knowledge based on data from IoT sensors, is one of the great challenges. This paper proposes an approach towards ontology-based requirements engineering for well-being, aging and health supported by the Internet of Things. Such an ontology design does not aim at creating a new ontology, but extending the appropriate one already existing, SAREF4EHAW, in order align with the well-being, aging and health concepts and structure the knowledge within the domain. Other contributions include a conceptual formulation for Well-Being, Aging and Health and a related taxonomy, as well as a concept of One Well-Being, Aging and Health. New attributes and relations have been proposed for the new ontology extension, along with the updated list of use cases and particular ontological requirements not covered by the original ontology. Future work envisions full specification of the new ontology extension, as well as structuring system requirements and sensor measurement parameters to follow description logic.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
Rigidity in Equivariant Stable Homotopy Theory
Creators: name: Patchkoria, Irakli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P91, 55P42, 18G55

description: For any finite group G, we show that the 2-local G-equivariant stable homotopy category, indexed on a complete G-universe, has a unique equivariant model in the sense of Quillen model categories. This means that the suspension functor, homotopy cofiber sequences and the stable Burnside category determine all "higher order structure" of the 2-local G-equivariant stable homotopy category, such as the equivariant homotopy types of function G-spaces. The theorem can be seen as an equivariant version of Schwede's rigidity theorem at the prime 2.
Predicting age of human subjects based on structural connectivity from diffusion tensor imaging
Creators: name: Han, Cheol E.
name: Peraza, Luis R.
name: Taylor, John-Paul
name: Kaiser, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Predicting brain maturity using noninvasive magnetic resonance images (MRI) can distinguish different age groups and help to assess neurodevelopmental disorders. However, group-wise differences are often less informative for assessing features of individuals. Here, we propose a simple method to predict the age of an individual subject solely based on structural connectivity data from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Our simple predictor computed a weighted sum of the strength of all connections of an individual. The weight consists of the fiber strength, given by the number of streamlines following tract tracing, multiplied by the importance of that connection for an observed feature--age in this case. We tested this approach using DTI data from 121 healthy subjects aged 4 to 85 years. After determining importance in a training dataset, our predicted ages in the test dataset showed a strong correlation (rho = 0.77) with real age deviating by, on average, only 10 years.
description: Dynamic Connectome Lab, Technical Report No. 1
Brief an seinen Onkel, den Kaiser Ferdinand I
Creators: name: Philipp
name: Pfintzing, P.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1562

description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift
description: Mit Adresse und Oblate auf der Rückseite des 2. Bl.
description: Gegengezeichnet durch P. Pfintzing
description: Er bittet seinen Onkel um die Erlaubnis, die Dienstzeit des Obersten Philipp, Graf von Oberstein von 6 auf 9 Jahre zu verlängern
description: von Philipp II, König von Spanien
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Urkunde für Unbekannt
Creators: name: Ferdinand
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1477

description: von Ferdinand V., der Katholische, König von Kastillien
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Spanisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Gregor
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: von Papst Gregorius XVI (B. Cappellari)
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift als Cardinal
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Italienisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an Seine Durchlaucht den Prinzen Franz-Josef von Battenberg
Creators: name: Alexander
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1881

description: von Alexander I von Battenberg
description: Interessanter eigenhändiger Familienbrief, unterzeichnet "Dein treuer Bruder Sandro"
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Investigating the differential emission measure and energetics of microflares with combined SDO/AIA and RHESSI observations
Creators: name: Inglis, A. R.
name: Christe, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important question in solar physics is whether solar microflares, the smallest currently observable flare events in X-rays, possess the same energetic properties as large flares. Recent surveys have suggested that microflares may be less efficient particle accelerators than large flares, and hence contribute less nonthermal energy, which may have implications for coronal heating mechanisms. We therefore explore the energetic properties of microflares by combining Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) and X-ray measurements. We present forward-fitting differential emission measure (DEM) analysis of 10 microflares. The fitting is constrained by combining, for the first time, high temperature RHESSI observations and flux data from SDO/AIA. Two fitting models are tested for the DEM; a Gaussian distribution and a uniform DEM profile. A Gaussian fit proved unable to explain the observations for any of the studied microflares. However, 8 of 10 events studied were reasonably fit by a uniform DEM profile. Hence microflare plasma can be considered to be significantly multi-thermal, and may not be significantly peaked or contain resolvable fine structure, within the uncertainties of the observational instruments. The thermal and non-thermal energy is estimated for each microflare, comparing the energy budget with an isothermal plasma assumption. From the multithermal fits the minimum non-thermal energy content was found to average approximately 30% of the estimated thermal energy. By comparison, under an isothermal model the non-thermal and thermal energy estimates were generally comparable. Hence, multi-thermal plasma is an important consideration for solar microflares that substantially alters their thermal and non-thermal energy content.
description: 13 pages, 10 Figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Ordensverleihung an Carlos Moreau
Creators: name: Maximilian
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1866

description: Brevet de l'ordre impérial de la Guadeloupe pour don Carlos Moreau du 4. régiment d'artillerie. (Kat. Geigy-Hagenbach)
description: von Maximilian I von Oesterreich, Kaiser von Mexico
description: Schriftstück mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Spanisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Garcia's Paradox
Creators: name: Ohm, Mark
name: Cogburn, Jon
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2015

description: The most important concept in Book I of Tristan Garcia’s Forme et objet: Un traité des choses is per-haps without importance, “n’importe quoi” (“anything”).1 In an ordinary, exclamative sense, the expression “c’est n’importe quoi!” may translate as “that’s bullshit!” or “that’s rubbish!” and so on. In this sense, “n’importe quoi” is close to “nothing.” But when I say “that’s bullshit!” something characterized as “n’importe quoi” is not absolutely nothing since having the property of bullshit is at least something, however much disapprobation we might bring to bear. Like Heidegger’s in-famous discussion of “das Nichts” (“the Nothing”) Garcia’s usage both deviates substantially from colloquial French and cleverly combines the quantificational sense of the phrase (“for all x”) and something more denotational and name-like.
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Canisius, Petrus
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1546

description: Schöner lat. Brief in bester Erhaltung
description: Belehrung eines jungen Mannes über seine Studien
description: von Petrus Canisius (de Hondt)
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Mai 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Investigating the Potential of Artificial Intelligence Powered Interfaces to Support Different Types of Memory for People with Dementia
Creators: name: Maddali, Hanuma Teja
name: Dixon, Emma
name: Pradhan, Alisha
name: Lazar, Amanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2; I.2.1; K.8.0

description: There has been a growing interest in HCI to understand the specific technological needs of people with dementia and supporting them in self-managing daily activities. One of the most difficult challenges to address is supporting the fluctuating accessibility needs of people with dementia, which vary with the specific type of dementia and the progression of the condition. Researchers have identified auto-personalized interfaces, and more recently, Artificial Intelligence or AI-driven personalization as a potential solution to making commercial technology accessible in a scalable manner for users with fluctuating ability. However, there is a lack of understanding on the perceptions of people with dementia around AI as an aid to their everyday technology use and its role in their overall self-management systems, which include other non-AI technology, and human assistance. In this paper, we present future directions for the design of AI-based systems to personalize an interface for dementia-related changes in different types of memory, along with expectations for AI interactions with the user with dementia.
description: 7 pages
Photoemission spectroscopy with high-intensity short-wavelength lasers
Creators: name: Zhang, Song Bin
name: Rohringer, Nina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the process of photoelectron emission of the Helium atom by a high-intensity short-wavelength laser at a resonance condition of the residual singly charged ion. Photoionization followed by strong resonance coupling in the ion leads to a change in the photoelectron spectrum due to Rabi oscillations in the residual ion. Similarly to resonance fluorescence at high laser intensity, the photoelectron spectrum at high intensities evolves into a multi-peaked structure. The number of peaks in the photoelectron spectrum is related to the number of Rabi cycles following the photoionization process. Moreover, the strong laser-induced coupling to nonresonant states of the residual ion have an imprint on the photoelectron spectrum, leading to additional, isolated peaks at the lower or higher energy sides. The effect should be observable at current seeded XUV free-electron lasers and persists after volume integration in a realistic experimental geometry.
Brief an Freiherrn [Eduard] v. Völderndorf
Creators: name: Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1813

description: Militärischer Inhalt
description: von Ludwig I., König von Bayern
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Mit rotem Lacksiegel
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel