cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The feminine anaphoric gender gram, incipient gender marking, maturity, and extracting anaphoric gender markers from parallel texts
Creators: name: Wälchli, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: feminine gender
anaphora
anaphoric pronouns
grams
grammaticalization
grammatical relations
functional domains
constructional islands
cue validity
maturity
parallel texts

description: The aim of this paper is to carry out a typological study of feminine anaphoric gen-
 der grams (such as English she/her) in a large world-wide convenience sample of
 816 languages based on a strictly procedural definition. The investigation pursues a
 radically functional approach where the functional equivalence of the forms under
 study is assured by exploring an identical search space in parallel texts (transla-
 tions of the New Testament) in all languages of the sample. This is the first large
 scale typological study of grammatical gender based on parallel texts, and a large
 part of the paper is devoted to methodological aspects. The study shows that gen-
 der has a functional core like any other grammatical category, and that it can at
 least partly be studied without resort to the notions of noun class, agreement and
 system. The results show that a large number of languages possess simple forms of
 gender, often representing incipient gender from a grammaticalization perspective.
 The paper discusses how simple gender differs from more mature and genealogi-
 cally more stable forms of anaphoric gender. Finally the feminine anaphoric gram
 type is considered in its wider context, reconciling it to the traditional global ap-
 proach focusing on the notions of system, noun class and agreement.
Nonreciprocal Inter-band Brillouin Modulation
Creators: name: Kittlaus, Eric A.
name: Otterstrom, Nils T.
name: Kharel, Prashanta
name: Gertler, Shai
name: Rakich, Peter T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Achieving nonreciprocal light propagation in photonic circuits is essential to control signal crosstalk and optical back-scatter. However, realizing high-fidelity nonreciprocity in low-loss integrated photonic systems remains challenging. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate a device concept based on nonlocal acousto-optic light scattering to produce nonreciprocal single-sideband modulation and mode conversion in an integrated silicon photonic platform. In this process, a traveling-wave acoustic phonon driven via optical forces in a silicon waveguide is used to modulate light in a spatially separate waveguide through a linear inter-band Brillouin scattering process. We demonstrate up to 38 dB of nonreciprocity with 37 dB of single-sideband suppression. In contrast to prior Brillouin- and optomechanics-based schemes for nonreciprocity, the bandwidth of this scattering process is set through optical phase-matching, not acoustic or optical resonances. As a result, record-large bandwidths in excess of 125 GHz are realized, with potential for significant further improvement through optical dispersion engineering. Tunability of the nonreciprocal modulator operation wavelength over a 35 nm bandwidth is demonstrated by varying the optical pump wavelength. Such traveling-wave acousto-optic modulators provide a promising path toward the realization of broadband, low-loss isolators and circulators in integrated photonic circuits.
Puccinia cnici-oleracei Pers
Creators: name: Hernandez, J. R.
name: Piepenbring, M.
name: Rios, M. B. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
Puccinia cnici-Oleracei

description: Puccinia cnici-oleracei Pers.
on Emilia fosbergii Nicolson. Panama, Cocle Province, Aguadulce, 8°13.227'N, 80°36.558'W, 24 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004- 082, III (BPI 864118). Panama, Veraguas Province, La Pena, 8°9.913'N, 81°5.069'W, 24 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-087, III (BPI 864119). On Melampodium divaricatum (Rich.) DC. Panama, Cocle Province, Aguadulce, 8°13.227'N, 80°36.558'W, 24 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-085, III (BPI864124). On Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. Panama, Chiriqui Province, David, El Cabrero, UNACHI, 8°25.947'N, 82°27.045'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-129, III (BPI 864205).
P. cnici-oleracei is widespread in Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Europe on several species in the Asteraceae (Farr et al. 2004; Hernandez et al. 2005a, b). It has been reported from Panama on Neurolaena lobata (L.) R. Br. ex Cass. as Puccinia synendrellae Henn. (Arthur 1916), as P. emiliae Henn. (Standley 1927, 1933), and as P. melampodii Arthur (Jackson 1922). This is the first report of P. cnici-oleracei on E. fosbergii, M. divaricatum, and S. nodiflora from Panama.
description: Published as part of Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M. & Rios, M. B. V., 2007, A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama., pp. 81-91 in Mycol Progress 6 on page 90
Low-Scale Anomalous U(1) and Decoupling Solution to Supersymmetric Flavor Problem
Creators: name: Komine, Shinji
name: Yamada, Youichi
name: Yamaguchi, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric standard models where the ultraviolet cut-off scale is only a few orders of magnitude higher than the electroweak scale are considered. Phenomenological consequences of this class of models are expected to be very different from, for example, the conventional supergravity scenario. We apply this idea to a model with an anomalous U(1) gauge group and construct a viable model in which some difficulties of the decoupling solution to the supersymmetric flavor problem are ameliorated.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Hurst's Rescaled Range Statistical Analysis for Pseudorandom Number Generators used in Physical Simulations
Creators: name: Gammel, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rescaled range statistical analysis (R/S) is proposed as a new method to detect correlations in pseudorandom number generators used in Monte Carlo simulations. In an extensive test it is demonstrated that the RS analysis provides a very sensitive method to reveal hidden long run and short run correlations. Several widely used and also some recently proposed pseudorandom number generators are subjected to this test. In many generators correlations are detected and quantified.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables. Replaces previous version to correct citation [19]
Protein-Protein Interaction and Biomarkers of Osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Shafique, Mudassar
name: Meartsi, Dekel
name: Silverman, Rosalind
name: Silverman, Lorelei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110703 Autoimmunity
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biomarkers
subject: 110704 Cellular Immunology
subject: 110401 Chiropractic
subject: 111101 Clinical and Sports Nutrition
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110602 Exercise Physiology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Health Care
subject: 110699 Human Movement and Sports Science not elsewhere classified
subject: 110799 Immunology not elsewhere classified
subject: 110705 Humoural Immunology and Immunochemistry
subject: 110706 Immunogenetics (incl. Genetic Immunology)
subject: 110707 Innate Immunity
subject: 110106 Medical Biochemistry: Proteins and Peptides (incl. Medical Proteomics)
subject: 110317 Physiotherapy
subject: 110321 Rehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)
subject: 110322 Rheumatology and Arthritis

description: As concrete knowledge about biomarkers for Osteoarthritis is lacking, understanding biomarkers can help healthcare providers develop new diagnostic methods, improve the prognosis, and discover new treatment regimens. It could reduce the morbidity associated with this highly prevalent disease.
Controlled Tracking in Urban Terrain: Closing the Loop
Creators: name: Barbosa, Patricia R.
name: Sarkale, Yugandhar
name: Chong, Edwin K. P.
name: Li, Yun
name: Suvorova, Sofia
name: Moran, Bill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We investigate the challenging problem of integrating detection, signal processing, target tracking, and adaptive waveform scheduling with lookahead in urban terrain. We propose a closed-loop active sensing system to address this problem by exploiting three distinct levels of diversity: (1) spatial diversity through the use of coordinated multistatic radars; (2) waveform diversity by adaptively scheduling the transmitted waveform; and (3) motion model diversity by using a bank of parallel filters matched to different motion models. Specifically, at every radar scan, the waveform that yields the minimum trace of the one-step-ahead error covariance matrix is transmitted; the received signal goes through a matched-filter, and curve fitting is used to extract range and range-rate measurements that feed the LMIPDA-VSIMM algorithm for data association and filtering. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system in an urban scenario contaminated by dense and uneven clutter, strong multipath, and limited line-of-sight.
description: Submitted to Special Issue: Recent Advances on Data Fusion, Estimation in Navigation and Control in Asian Journal of Control
Puccinia thaliae Dietel
Creators: name: Hernandez, J. R.
name: Piepenbring, M.
name: Rios, M. B. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
Puccinia thaliae

description: Puccinia thaliae Dietel
on Canna sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Volcan, 8°46.421'N, 82°38.271'W, 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-097, II-III (BPI 864132). On Calathea sp. Panama, Veraguas Province, Los Ruices, 08°12.152'N, 81°30.521'W, 24 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-091, III. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Quebrada Cermeno, 08°29.997'N, 82°26.266'W, 28 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-141, II-III.
P. thaliae is widespread in the Americas as well as in Africa and Asia, reported on species in the Marantaceae and Cannaceae (Farr et al. 2004; Hernandez et al. 2005a, b). It has been reported from Panama on Calathea sp. (Kern 1938)asPuccinia cannae Henn. This is the firstreportof P. thaliae on Canna sp. from Panama.
description: Published as part of Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M. & Rios, M. B. V., 2007, A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama., pp. 81-91 in Mycol Progress 6 on page 90
MOESM1 of Validation of a new WIND classification compared to ICC classification for weaning outcome
Creators: name: Byeong-Ho Jeong
name: Lee, Kyeong
name: Jimyoung Nam
name: Ko, Myeong
name: Na, Soo
name: Suh, Gee
name: Kyeongman Jeon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Standardized weaning process.
The superspace geometry of gravitational Chern-Simons forms and their couplings to linear multiplets : a review
Creators: name: Girardi, Georges
name: Grimm, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superspace geometry of Chern-Simons forms is shown to be closely related to that of the 3-form multiplet. This observation allows to simplify considerably the geometric structure of supersymmetric Chern-Simons forms and their coupling to linear multiplets. The analysis is carried through in U_K(1) superspace, relevant at the same time for supergravity-matter couplings and for chirally extended supergravity.
description: 82 pages, LateX2e
Additional file 1: of Purge Haplotigs: allelic contig reassignment for third-gen diploid genome assemblies
Creators: name: Roach, Michael
name: Schmidt, Simon
name: Borneman, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Workflows for Purge Haplotigs and subsequent analysis. (PDF 466 kb)
Limits on $WWZ$ and $WWγ$ couplings from $WW$ and $WZ$ production in $p\overline{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.8$ TeV
Creators: name: The CDF Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct limits are set on $WWZ$ and $WWγ$ three-boson couplings in a search for $WW$ and $WZ$ production with high transverse momentum in $p\overline{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.8$ TeV, using the Collider Detector at Fermilab. The results are in agreement with the SU(2) $\times$ U(1) model of electroweak interactions. Assuming Standard Model $WWγ$ coupling, the the limits are interpreted as direct evidence for a non-zero $WWZ$ coupling at subprocess energies near 500 GeV. Alternatively, assumiong identical $WWZ$ and $WWγ$ couplings, bounds $-0.11 < κ< 2.27$ and $-0.81 < λ< 0.84$ are obtained at $95\%$ CL for a form factor scale 1000 GeV.
description: 16 pages, submitted to PRL, URL: http://www-cdf.fnal.gov/physics/pub95/cdf2951_vvprl.ps
Sources of Fertility Decline in Modern Economic Growth: Is Aggregate Evidence on the Demographic Transition Credible?
Creators: name: Schultz, T
name: Schultz, T
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Public Economics

description: The large declines in total fertility rates that have occurred in many low income countries since 1960 are thought to have been caused by subsidized birth control and economic development, in roughly equal proportions. Studies of these issues are not generally guided by economic approaches to the determinants of fertility. Consequently, income is not disaggregated according to its sources, which according to some economic theories should exert different effects on fertility and child mortality. The assumed exogeneity of child mortality as a determinant of fertility has also not been subjected to statistical tests, and national family planning programs are assumed to occur independently of consumer demands for these services. Because of these statistical and economic shortcomings of the existing evidence on these issues, and the social significance of child mortality, fertility and population growth on a global scale, this paper analyzes the aggregate evidence and confirms many microeconomic findings about the determinants of child mortality and fertility. Based on data for 62 low income countries in 1972, 1982, and 1988, the educational attainment of adult women is the powerful engine of demographic change, associated with lower levels of child mortality and fertility, and on balance slower population growth. Factors that permit higher levels of calorie consumption per capita, given a country's education and income, are associated with lower levels of child mortality, and Wu-Hausman tests confirm that child mortality is endogenous in exerting its substantial positive effect on fertility. Male education is associated with higher levels of fertility. Male education is associated with higher levels of fertility, while income levels from nonhuman capital sources, compared on a purchasing power parity basis per adult, are associated with lower child mortality but higher fertility. Decreases in the share of the labor force employed in agriculture are associated with decreases in fertility. If family planning programs are assumed to be independent of parent demands for birth control and other unobserved variables affecting fertility, family planning exerts a significant, but quite small, effect on fertility. If family planning programs are more realistically treated as endogenously affected by transfers to a country by a major international donor agency (IPPF), the role of domestic family planning programs is an insignificant determinant of fertility.
Uromyces neurocarpi Dietel
Creators: name: Hernandez, J. R.
name: Piepenbring, M.
name: Rios, M. B. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Uromyces
Uromyces neurocarpi

description: Uromyces neurocarpi Dietel
on Clitoria falcata Lam. Panama, Veraguas Province, El Piro, 8°12.516'N, 81°37.735'W, 24 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004- 093, II-III (BPI 864145).
U. neurocarpi is a neotropical rust reported on species of Centrocema, Clitoria, Martiusia, and Neurocarpum from the Caribbean, Central America, SouthAmerica, and Mexico (Farr et al. 2004). It has been reported from Panama on Clitoria sp. (Cummins 1978). This is the first report of U. neurocarpi on C. falcata from Panama.
description: Published as part of Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M. & Rios, M. B. V., 2007, A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama., pp. 81-91 in Mycol Progress 6 on page 90
Quantum and Semiclassical Calculations of Cold Atom Collisions in Light Fields
Creators: name: Suominen, K. -A.
name: Band, Y. B.
name: Tuvi, I.
name: Burnett, K.
name: Julienne, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and apply an optical Bloch equation (OBE) model for describing collisions of ground and excited laser cooled alkali atoms in the presence of near-resonant light. Typically these collisions lead to loss of atoms from traps. We compare the results obtained with a quantum mechanical complex potential treatment, semiclassical Landau-Zener models with decay, and a quantum time-dependent Monte-Carlo wave packet (MCWP) calculation. We formulate the OBE method in both adiabatic and diabatic representations. We calculate the laser intensity dependence of collision probabilities and find that the adiabatic OBE results agree quantitatively with those of the MCWP calculation, and qualitatively with the semiclassical Landau-Zener model with delayed decay, but that the complex potential method or the traditional Landau-Zener model fail in the saturation limit.
description: 21 pages, RevTex, 7 eps figures embedded using psfig, see also http://www.physics.helsinki.fi/~kasuomin/
On the distribution and complexity of gender and numeral classifiers
Creators: name: Sinnemäki, Kaius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: gender
numeral classifiers
language universals
complexity trade-off
description-based complexity
mixed effects modeling
economy
distinctness
language contact

description: This paper surveys the occurrence of gender and numeral classifiers in the languages of the world and evaluates statistically whether there is a complexity trade-off between these two linguistic patterns. Complexity is measured as overt coding of the pattern in a language, an approach that has been shown earlier to provide a reliable first estimate for possible trade-offs between typological variables. The data come from a genealogically and areally stratified sample of 360 languages. The relationship between gender and numeral classifiers in this data was researched by constructing Generalized Linear Mixed Models. According to the results a significant inverse relationship occurs between the variables independently of genealogical affiliation and geographical areas. The distributions are explained functionally by economy, that is, the tendency to avoid using multiple patterns in the same functional domain.
Uromyces appendiculatus
Creators: name: Hernandez, J. R.
name: Piepenbring, M.
name: Rios, M. B. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Uromyces
Uromyces appendiculatus

description: Uromyces appendiculatus (Pers.) Unger
on Vigna unguiculata(L.) Walp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Dominical, 8°39.825'N, 82°47.77'W, 25 Nov. 2004, leg J.R. Hernandez 2004-115, II (BPI 864138).
U. appendiculatus is cosmopolitan, reported on a number of species in the Fabaceae (Farr et al. 2004). It has been reported from Panama on Macroptilium atropurpureum (Sesse and Moc. ex DC.) Urb. (Lenne 1990, the firstspecific mention of Panama, although her references only refer to Central America). This is the first report of U. appendiculatus on V. unguiculata from Panama.
description: Published as part of Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M. & Rios, M. B. V., 2007, A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama., pp. 81-91 in Mycol Progress 6 on page 90
Implications of Anomalous U(1) Symmetry in Unified Models: the Flipped SU(5) x U(1) Paradigm
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Leontaris, G. K.
name: Rizos, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generic feature of string-derived models is the appearance of an anomalous Abelian U(1)_A symmetry which, among other properties, constrains the Yukawa couplings and distinguishes the three families from each other. In this paper, we discuss in a model-independent way the general constraints imposed by such a U(1)_A symmetry on fermion masses, R-violating couplings and proton-decay operators in a generic flipped SU(5) x U(1)' model. We construct all possible viable fermion mass textures and give various examples of effective low-energy models which are distinguished from each other by their different predictions for B-, L- and R-violating effects. We pay particular attention to predictions for neutrino masses, in the light of the recent Super-Kamiokande data.
description: 28 pages, reference added
The dynamics of gender complexity
Creators: name: Wälchli, Bernhard
name: Di Garbo, Francesca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: gender
complexity
animacy
historical linguistics
agreement
number
pluralia tantum
system emergence
areal linguistics
language ecology

description: In this chapter we view grammatical gender as a category type that emerges, evolves
 and disappears in languages as a result of diachronic processes and whose complex-
 ity grows and diminishes through time (§1–§2). Traditional approaches to gram-
 matical gender focus on two properties that already presuppose a high degree of
 maturity of gender systems: noun classes and agreement. Here we conceive of gen-
 der rather as a category type with a semantic core of animacy and/or sex reflecting
 classes of referents, which have a propensity to turn into classes of noun lexemes.
 When growing and retracting, gender characteristically follows the animacy or in-
 dividuation hierarchy. However, this hierarchical patterning breaks down when
 animacy leaks into the inanimate domain led astray by many different associative
 pathways, which is why lexical organization according to noun classes has to be
 invoked to maintain some sort of order (§3). Gender manifests itself in the form of
 marking on noun-associated words, often within the local domain of noun phrases.
 Here we put gender marking into the wider context of nominal morphology (non-
 lexical markers within the noun phrase), which often originate in independent use
 in headless noun phrases and are extended to headed noun phrases only in a sub-
 sequent development (§4). As more mature manifestations of gender get organized
 in the form of noun classes, they typically follow certain pathways of develop-
 ment that can be subsumed under the formula “From X to Y” (§5–§6). Agreement
 is fuzzy as its prototypical non-noun targets gradually develop by way of decate-
 gorialization from nouns, and controllers and targets are not always simple words,
 but can be complex (consist of syntactic formal groups) and controllers can be en-
 tirely contextual (§7). Gender should not be considered in isolation as it is – more
 often than not – parasitic on other grammatical category types, notably number,
 case, and person, with which it cumulates and which contribute to its high degree
 of complexity (§8). Number is particularly tightly intertwined with gender in plu-
 ralia tantum and other phenomena related to lexical plurality (§9). As gender is
 organized in form of systems, its diachronic evolution cannot be captured in terms
 of individual diachronic processes. When gender systems evolve, there is virtually
 always co-evolution of connected events. Hence the study of system evolution is
 indispensable for understanding the complexity of gender (§10). However, the evo-
 lution of gender also displays characteristic areal and genealogical patterns and is
 sensitive to external factors of language ecology (§11).
Cluster formation in the W40 and Serpens South complex triggered by the expanding HII region
Creators: name: Shimoikura, Tomomi
name: Dobashi, Kazuhito
name: Nakamura, Fumitaka
name: Shimajiri, Yoshito
name: Sugitani, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of the mapping observations covering a large area of 1 square degree around W40 and Serpens South carried out in the 12CO (J=1-0), 13CO (J=1-0), C18O (J=1-0), CCS (J_{N}=8_{7}-7_{6}), and N_2H+ (J=1-0) emission lines with the 45 m Nobeyama Radio Telescope. W40 is a blistered Hii region, and Serpens South is an infrared dark cloud accompanied by a young cluster. The relationship between these two regions which are separated by ~20' on the sky has not been clear so far. We found that the C18O emission is distributed smoothly throughout the W40 and Serpens South regions, and it seems that the two regions are physically connected. We divided the C18O emission into four groups in terms of the spatial distributions around the HII region which we call 5, 6, 7, and 8 km s^{-1} components according to their typical LSR velocities, and propose a three-dimensional model of the W40 and Serpens South complex. We found two elliptical structures in position-velocity diagrams, which can be explained as a part of two expanding shells. One of the shells is the small inner shell just around the HII region, and the other is the large outer shell corresponding to the boundary of the HII region. Dense gas associated with the young cluster of Serpens South is likely to be located at the surface of the outer shell, indicating that the natal clump of the young cluster is interacting with the outer shell being compressed by the expansion of the shell. We suggest that the expansion of the shell induced the formation of the young cluster.
description: 18 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ (the special issue of the Nobeyama FOREST receiver, "Nobeyama 45m Telescope: Legacy Projects and Receiver FOREST")
Uromyces setariae-italicae Yoshino
Creators: name: Hernandez, J. R.
name: Piepenbring, M.
name: Rios, M. B. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Uromyces
Uromyces setariae-Italicae

description: Uromyces setariae-italicae Yoshino
on Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Volcan, N 8° 47.398',W 82° 40.565', 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-099, II (BPI 864147). On Paspalum sp., same data, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-099A, II.
U. setariae-italicae is cosmopolitan, reported as widespread in Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania (Farr et al. 2004; Hernandez et al. 2005a, b). It has been reported from Panama on Panicum maximum Jacq. (McGuire and Crandall 1967) as Uromyces leptodermus Syd. and P. Syd. This is the firstreportofU. setariae-italicae on M. minutiflora and on Paspalum sp. from Panama.
description: Published as part of Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M. & Rios, M. B. V., 2007, A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama., pp. 81-91 in Mycol Progress 6 on page 90
Measurement of the $ZZγ$ and $Zγγ$ Couplings in $p\bar p$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.8$ TeV
Creators: name: Abachi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have directly measured the ZZ-gamma and Z-gamma-gamma couplings by studying p pbar --> l+ l- gamma + X, (l = e, mu) events at the CM energy of 1.8$ TeV with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. A fit to the transverse energy spectrum of the photon in the signal events, based on the data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 13.9 pb^-1 ($13.3 pb^-1) for the electron (muon) channel, yields the following 95% confidence level limits on the anomalous CP-conserving ZZ-gamma couplings: -1.9 < h^Z_30 < 1.8 (h^Z_40 = 0), and -0.5 < h^Z_40 < 0.5 (h^Z_30 = 0), for a form-factor scale Lambda = 500 GeV. Limits for the Z-gamma-gamma$ couplings and CP-violating couplings are also discussed.
description: 11 pages, 1 table, and 3 figures
MOESM2 of A multiplex assay for the sensitive detection and quantification of male and female Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes
Creators: name: Meerstein-Kessel, Lisette
name: Andolina, Chiara
name: Carrio, Elvira
name: Almahamoudou Mahamar
name: Sawa, Patrick
name: Halimatou Diawara
name: Vegte-Bolmer, Marga
name: Stone, Will
name: Collins, Katharine
name: Schneider, Petra
name: Alassane Dicko
name: Drakeley, Chris
name: Felger, Ingrid
name: Voss, Till
name: Lanke, Kjerstin
name: Bousema, Teun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Protocol for multiplex amplification assay.
On the phenomenological analyses of $s$-${\bar s}$ asymmetry in the nucleon sea
Creators: name: Cao, Fu-Guang
name: Signal, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two phenomenological models which give opposite predictions for the $s$-${\bar s}$ asymmetry in the nucleon sea are re-analyzed carefully. It is pointed out that although the quantitative results in both models depend dramatically on the parameters, the predictions for the shape of $s(x)-{\bar s}(x)$ in the two models are parameter independent and opposite. Thereby the coming experiments are likely to be able to distinguish the two models. We find that the reason for the two models giving opposite predictions is that the fluctuation functions and parametrizations for the strange (anti-strange) quark distribution in the baryon (meson) in the two models are quite different. To further investigate these models, we use the same parametrizations for the strange (anti-strange) distributions of the baryon (meson) in the two models. We find that one of the models depends strongly on the parameter which controls the behavior of the meson-baryon fluctuation function. Also the two models agree on the shape and size of $s$-${\bar s}$ for some values of the model parameters, but can disagree strongly for others.
description: RevTex, 11 pages, 7 Postscript figures
Addressing barriers to data reuse:the FAIR Principles
Creators: name: Mutinda, Brian
name: Shanahan, Hugh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: FAIR Principles
Data reuse
Data sharing

description: Sharing data is not enough- ability for other researchers and the wider public to access and reuse shared datasets is the promoter of science. In this presentation we discuss common barriers to data reuse and consider FAIR principles as potential solution to some barriers. This material was presented in the 'Data Management and Sharing workshop' in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam held 25th-27th September 2019. Material to other topics covered in the workshop are listed below: Introduction to data sharing: 10.5281/zenodo.3518692 Data sharing requirements: 10.5281/zenodo.3515731 Ethics and data sharing: 10.5281/zenodo.3518542 Data governance and policies: 10.5281/zenodo.3518719 Introduction to data management: 10.5281/zenodo.3518710 Data Quality: 10.5281/zenodo.3518743 Preparing datasets for sharing: 10.5281/zenodo.3518735 Data repositories: 10.5281/zenodo.3518753 Our story: Data Sharing at Oxford University Clinical Research Unit: 10.5281/zenodo.3518546
Strings and D-Branes with Boundaries
Creators: name: Chu, C. S.
name: Howe, P. S.
name: Sezgin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The covariant field equations of ten-dimensional super D-branes are obtained by considering fundamental strings whose ends lie in the superworldsurface of the D-brane. By considering in a similar fashion Dp-branes ending on D(p+2)-branes we derive equations describing D-branes with dual potentials, as well as the vector potentials.
description: 12 pages, Latex
Additional file 1 of A review protocol on research partnerships: a Coordinated Multicenter Team approach
Creators: name: Hoekstra, Femke
name: Mrklas, Kelly
name: Sibley, Kathryn
name: Nguyen, Tram
name: Vis-Dunbar, Mathew
name: Neilson, Christine
name: Crockett, Leah K.
name: Gainforth, Heather
name: Graham, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P Checklist (DOCX 22 kb)
Bilinear R-parity violating SUSY: Neutrinoless double beta decay in the light of solar and atmospheric neutrino data
Creators: name: Hirsch, M.
name: Romao, J. C.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinoless double beta ($\znbb$) decay is considered within bilinear R-parity breaking supersymmetry, including the full one-loop corrections to the neutrino-neutralino mass matrix. Expected rates for $\znbb$ decay in this model are discussed in light of recent atmospheric and solar neutrino data. We conclude that (a) tree-level calculations for $\znbb$ decay within the bilinear model are not reliable in the range of parameters preferred by current solar and atmospheric neutrino problems. And (b) if the solar and atmospheric neutrino problems are to be solved within bilinear R-parity violating SUSY the expected rates for $\znbb$ decay are very low; the effective Majorana neutrino mass at most 0.01 eV and typical values being one order of magnitude lower. Observing $\znbb$ decay in the next round of experiments therefore would rule out the bilinear R-parity violating supersymmetric model as an explanation for solar and atmospheric neutrino oscillations, as well as any hierarchical scheme for neutrino masses, unless new neutrino interactions are present.
description: 1 reference added, enlarged discussion of loops
Myrmecobius Mello-Leitao, 1923, g. n.
Creators: name: de Mello-Leitao, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1923
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Dasyuromorphia
Myrmecobiidae
Myrmecobius

description: Myrmecobius g. n.
Aos caracteres ja referidos na diagnose da subfamilia juntar: Cephalothorax pouco elevado, bastante estreitado adiante, de sulco thoracico longitudinal regularmente allongado. Olhos posteriores iguaes, em linha direita, os medios muito mais afastados um do outro que dos lateraes respectivos. Olhos anteriores em fila igualmente direita, mais estreita que a posterior, os medios mais de quatro vezes maiores que os lateraes, equidistantes. Area dos olhos medios bem mais larga que longa, muito mais estreita adiante. Clypeo largo, de altura igual ao diametro dos olhos medios anteriores. Espe- cie typo:
description: Published as part of de Mello-Leitao, C., 1923, Arachnideos da Ilha dos Alcatrazes., pp. 3-8 in Revista do Museu Paulista 13 on page 4
Optical Stark Effect of a Single Defect on TiO2(110) Surface
Creators: name: Sun, Lihuan
name: Dong, Anning
name: Li, Jianmei
name: Hao, Dong
name: Tang, Xiangqian
name: Yan, Shichao
name: Guo, Yang
name: Shan, Xinyan
name: Lu, Xinghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Probing optical Stark effect at the single-molecule or atomic scale is crucial for understanding many photo-induced chemical and physical processes on surfaces. Here we report a study about optical Stark effect of single atomic defects on TiO2(110) surface with photo-assisted scanning tunneling spectroscopy. When a laser is coupled into the tunneling junction, the mid-gap state of OH-O2 defects changes remarkably in the differential conductance spectra. As laser power gradually increases, the energy of the mid-gap state shifts away from the Fermi level with increase in intensity and broadening of peak width. The observation can be explained as optical Stark effect with the Autler-Townes formula. This large optical Stark effect is due to the tip-enhancement and the strong dipole moment in the transient charged state during electron tunneling. Our study provides new aspects in exploring electron-photon interactions at the microscopic scale.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Efficient Deep Learning
Creators: name: Oland, Anders
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description:  It is well-known that training deep neural networks is a computationally intensive process. Given the proven utility of deep learning, efficiency is thus an important concern. We study various aspects of deep networks with the goal of making the training process more efficient with respect to memory consumption and execution time. In doing so, we also discuss and contribute to various theoretical facets of the field.
 An unavoidable component in dealing with very large models is the need for distributing the training over many, sometimes hundreds or thousands, computational devices. This usually induces a considerable communication overhead that increases the risk of under-utilization of the system resources. To address this, we show that the entropy of the weights decreases during training, which thus become highly compressible—allowing for a considerable reduction in said overhead.
 It is common practice to use squashing functions, like the softmax, at the output layer of neural nets. We study the effect these functions have on the gradient signal and argue that they may contribute to the well-known vanishing gradient problem. To this end, we introduce non-squashing alternatives and provide evidence that suggests, that they improve the convergence rate. 
Our main contribution is in layer-wise training of deep networks. First, we make various useful observations on the properties of hidden layers and representations. Motivated by those, we show that layer-wise training can match the results of full-model backprop, while considerably reducing the memory footprint of the training process. We discuss the effect of implicit interlayer regularization (AKA the implicit bias of depth) and introduce new conjectures on its theoretical origin. Based on these, we show that interlayer regularization can be simulated in a few simple steps. Additionally, we introduce partition-wise training, which may speed up the optimization process by allowing for larger batch sizes and improved model parallelism. 
Finally, we take a look beyond gradient descent. Drawing on understanding gained on how and what neural nets learn, a novel solution to fitting multilayer perceptrons to training data is introduced. While it can outperform backpropagation with stochastic gradient descent on various toy problems, it tends to overfit and be capacity-hungry on more complex real data. We discuss why, and point to future ways of addressing this. This solution can be expressed in closed form, albeit we expect that it will evolve into a hybrid iterative approach. Also, we suspect that our method might be a substantially better candidate for training deep nets on quantum computers than backprop.
Internet of Nano-Things, Things and Everything: Future Growth Trends
Creators: name: Miraz, Mahdi H.
name: Ali, Maaruf
name: Excell, Peter S.
name: Picking, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The current statuses and future promises of the Internet of Things (IoT), Internet of Everything (IoE) and Internet of Nano-Things (IoNT) are extensively reviewed and a summarized survey is presented. The analysis clearly distinguishes between IoT and IoE, which are wrongly considered to be the same by many commentators. After evaluating the current trends of advancement in the fields of IoT, IoE and IoNT, this paper identifies the 21 most significant current and future challenges as well as scenarios for the possible future expansion of their applications. Despite possible negative aspects of these developments, there are grounds for general optimism about the coming technologies. Certainly, many tedious tasks can be taken over by IoT devices. However, the dangers of criminal and other nefarious activities, plus those of hardware and software errors, pose major challenges that are a priority for further research. Major specific priority issues for research are identified.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0352
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0352, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Memory Consistency Models using Constraints
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Ruth
name: Akgün, Özgür
name: Sarkar, Susmit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Memory consistency models (MCMs) are at the heart of concurrent programming. They represent the behaviour of concurrent programs at the chip level. To test these models small program snippets called litmus test are generated, which show allowed or forbidden behaviour of different MCMs. This paper is showcasing the use of constraint programming to automate the generation and testing of litmus tests for memory consistency models. We produce a few exemplary case studies for two MCMs, namely Sequential Consistency and Total Store Order. These studies demonstrate the flexibility of constrains programming in this context and lay foundation to the direct verification of MCMs against the software facing cache coherence protocols.
Myrmecobius luederwaldti Mello-Leitao, 1923, sp. n.
Creators: name: de Mello-Leitao, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1923
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Dasyuromorphia
Myrmecobiidae
Myrmecobius
Myrmecobius luederwaldti

description: Myrmecobius luederwaldti sp. n.
[[female]] 3 mm. - Cephalothorax pouco elevado, bastante estreitado adiante, de sulco thoracico bem apreciavel. Olhos posteriores iguaes, em linha direita, os medios quasi duas vezes mais afastados um do outro que dos lateraes; olhos anteriores em linha direita, mais estreita que a posterior, os olhos medios, cerca de cinco vezes maiores que os lateraes e equidistantes; area dos olhos medios vez e meia mais larga que longa, e muito mais estreita adiante que atraz. Clypeo largo, de altura igual ao diametro dos olhos medios anteriores. Cheliceras com dois dentes na margem inferior. Maxillares de borda externa regularmente arredondada, providos, na truncatura apical, de pellos longos, incurvados, quasi regularmente seriados. Labio mais de duas Olhos diurnos anteriores equidistantes, os medios um pouco menores, os lateraes intermedios do total da fila com uma orla negra, separados dos medios cerca de um diametro destes ultimos, e afastados dos lateraes anteriores nocturnos quasi dois diametros: e dos grandes olhos posteriores tres diametros.
Clypeo mais largo que os olhos medios anteriores.
Fovea thoracica representada por leve depressao.
Cheliceras com dois dentes na margem inferior do sulco ungueal, e tres na magem superior.
Labio tao largo quao longo. Esterno quasi regularmente circular, pardo claro, com uma estreita orla marginal escura.
Palpos com longos espinhos curvos dos dois lados da tibia e do tarso; armadura das pernas como nas outras especies.
Epigyno cordiforme, com duas apophyses lacteraes convergentes.
[[male]]. 7 mm.
Semelhante a femea no colorido e na estructura.
Palpo de patella tao longa quao larga; tibia maior que a patella com uma dupla apophyse externa; tarso igual a patella mais a tibia, muito dilatado, de bulbo inferior, discoide, com longo estylete curvo que abraca quasi todo bulbo.
Numerosos exemplares, dos dois sexos, no vidro n. 442.
description: Published as part of de Mello-Leitao, C., 1923, Arachnideos da Ilha dos Alcatrazes., pp. 3-8 in Revista do Museu Paulista 13 on pages 4-5
Jet Production by Virtual Photons
Creators: name: Friberg, Christer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of jets is studied in collisions of virtual photons, gamma*-p and gamma*-gamma*, specifically for applications at HERA and LEP2. Photon flux factors are convoluted with matrix elements involving either direct or resolved photons and, for the latter, with parton distributions of the photon. Special emphasis is put on the range of uncertainty in the modeling of the resolved component. The resulting model is compared with existing data.
description: 1+10 pages, LaTeX2e, 4 eps figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the International Conference on the Structure and Interactions of the Photon; PHOTON99, 23-27 May 1999, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany