title: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°ÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð½
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Compact cyclotron
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð½
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°ÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð½
Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð²
ÐÐ­Ð¢
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°ÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð½
ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
cyclotron
compact cyclotron
radioisotope production
PET
compact medical cyclotron
comparative analysis

description: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°ÐºÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½ Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ, ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ (Ð Ð§) Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ (&gt; 150 Ð¼ÐºÐ) Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° 20 ÐÑÐ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½Ðµ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ðµ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð² ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð², ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°, ÐµÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿ Ðº Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ð´Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑÐ. ÐÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð»ÑÑÐ°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¾Ðº ÐºÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð±ÑÐ½ÐºÐµÑÑ Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼. Ð¢Ð¾Ðº Ð´Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð¿A Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°, Ð Ð§ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ, ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ°.
description: Compact medical cyclotrons are conceived for radioisotope production in a hospital-based environment. Their design in terms of field shape, stability and radiofrequency (RF) is aimed at obtaining high intensity (&gt;150Î¼A) beams at kinetic energies of the order of 20 MeV. To guarantee high performances, an optimization procedure during the commissioning phase is crucial as well as a regular preventive maintenance. Beyond radioisotope production, these accelerators can be the heart of a multi-disciplinary research facility once access to the beam area and beams down to the pA range are possible. The first requirement can be achieved by means of an external beam transport line, which leads the beam to a second bunker with independent access. Currents down to the pA range can be obtained by specific ion source, RF and magnetic field tuning procedures, opening the way to nuclear and detector physics, radiation protection, radiation bio-physics and ion beam analysis developments.