cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Weather Adjustment of Economic Output
Creators: name: Schreiber, Sven
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: weather
subject: business cycle
subject: nowcasting
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::339 Makroökonomie und verwandte Themen

description: While recurring and regular variations of weather conditions are implicitly addressed by standard seasonal adjustment procedures of economic time series, extraordinary weather outcomes are not. We propose a way of measuring aggregate abnormal weather conditions based on available local measurements and a straightforward regression-based framework to analyze their impact on German monthly total industrial and construction-sector production data, and find noticeable effects. In the historical –and seasonally adjusted– construction sector growth data the extra explanatory power of the weather regressors over a benchmark univariate autoregressive model even exceeds 50% of the variation. The estimated effects of weather deviations can be subtracted from the already seasonally adjusted data to obtain (seasonally as well as) weather adjusted series, which might capture economic developments better. The estimated adjustments are quantitatively relevant also for aggregate output (GDP).
title: Bad Behaviour: The Prevention of Usability Problems Using GSE Models
Creators: name: Crawford, Alistair
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Human computer interaction
subject: genetic software engineering
subject: natural GOMS language
subject: cognitive modelling technique
subject: user interface
subject: system design

description: The aim of Human Computer Interaction or HCI is to both understand and improve the quality of the users' experience with the systems and technology they interact with. Recent HCI research requirements have stated a need for a unified predictive approach to system design that consolidates system engineering, cognitive modelling, and design principles into a single 'total system approach.' At present, few methods seek to integrate all three of these aspects into a single method and of those that do many are extensions to existing engineering techniques. This thesis, however proposes a new behaviour based approach designed to identify usability problems early in the design process before testing the system with actual users. In order to address the research requirements, this model uses a new design notation called Genetic Software Engineering (GSE) in conjunction with aspects of a cognitive modelling technique called NGOMSL (Natural GOMS Language) as the basis for this approach. GSE's behaviour tree notation, and NGOMSL's goal orientated format are integrated using a set of simple conversion rules defined in this study. Several well established design principles, believed to contribute to the eventual usability of a product, are then modelled in GSE. This thesis addresses the design of simple interfaces and the design of complex ubiquitous technology. The new GSE approach is used to model and predict usability problems in an extensive range of tasks from programming a VCR to making a video recording on a modern mobile phone. The validity of these findings is tested against actual user tests on the same tasks and devices to demonstrate the effectiveness of the GSE approach. Ultimately, the aim of the study is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new cognitive and engineering based approach at predicting usability problems based on tangible representations of established design principles. This both fulfils the MCI research requirements for a 'total system approach' and establishes a new and novel approach to user interface and system design.
title: Ranunculus flammula
title: Brennender Hahnenfuß (Ranunculus flammula)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder des Brennenden Hahnenfußes.
Hiding in Plain Sight: Reframing Hardware Trojan Benchmarking as a Hide&Seek Modification
Creators: name: Sarihi, Amin
name: Patooghy, Ahmad
name: Jamieson, Peter
name: Badawy, Abdel-Hameed A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: B.8.1

description: This work focuses on advancing security research in the hardware design space by formally defining the realistic problem of Hardware Trojan (HT) detection. The goal is to model HT detection more closely to the real world, i.e., describing the problem as The Seeker's Dilemma where a detecting agent is unaware of whether circuits are infected by HTs or not. Using this theoretical problem formulation, we create a benchmark that consists of a mixture of HT-free and HT-infected restructured circuits while preserving their original functionalities. The restructured circuits are randomly infected by HTs, causing a situation where the defender is uncertain if a circuit is infected or not. We believe that our innovative benchmark and methodology of creating benchmarks will help the community judge the detection quality of different methods by comparing their success rates in circuit classification. We use our developed benchmark to evaluate three state-of-the-art HT detection tools to show baseline results for this approach. We use Principal Component Analysis to assess the strength of our benchmark, where we observe that some restructured HT-infected circuits are mapped closely to HT-free circuits, leading to significant label misclassification by detectors.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2402.17918
SEEDING HYDRATE FORMATION IN WATER-SATURATED SAND WITH DISSOLVED-PHASE METHANE OBTAINED FROM HYDRATE DISSOLUTION: A PROGRESS REPORT
Creators: name: Waite, W.F.
name: Osegovic, J.P.
name: Winters, W.J.
name: Max, M.D.
name: Mason, D.H.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: An isobaric flow loop added to the Gas Hydrate And Sediment Test Laboratory Instrument (GHASTLI) is being investigated as a means of rapidly forming methane hydrate in watersaturated sand from methane dissolved in water. Water circulates through a relatively warm source chamber, dissolving granular methane hydrate that was pre-made from seed ice, then enters a colder hydrate growth chamber where hydrate can precipitate in a water-saturated sand pack. Hydrate dissolution in the source chamber imparts a known methane concentration to the circulating water, and hydrate particles from the source chamber entrained in the circulating water can become nucleation sites to hasten the onset of hydrate formation in the growth chamber. Initial results suggest hydrate grows rapidly near the growth chamber inlet. Techniques for establishing homogeneous hydrate formation throughout the sand pack are being developed.
The Z_2-graded Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket and generalized super-Poisson structures
Creators: name: de Azcarraga, J. A.
name: Izquierdo, J. M.
name: Perelomov, A. M.
name: Bueno, J. C. Perez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The super or Z_2-graded Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket is introduced. Using it, new generalized super-Poisson structures are found which are given in terms of certain graded-skew-symmetric contravariant tensors Λof even order. The corresponding super `Jacobi identities' are expressed by stating that these tensors have zero super Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket with themselves [Λ,Λ]=0. As a particular case, we provide the linear generalized super-Poisson structures which can be constructed on the dual spaces of simple superalgebras with a non-degenerate Killing metric. The su(3,1) superalgebra is given as a generic example.
description: Latex/RevTeX file. 25 pages. Minor corrections and references added. To appear in J. Math. Phys
Fundamental Law of Memory Recall
Creators: name: Naim, Michelangelo
name: Katkov, Mikhail
name: Romani, Sandro
name: Tsodyks, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Free recall of random lists of words is a standard paradigm used to probe human memory. We proposed an associative search process that can be reduced to a deterministic walk on random graphs defined by the structure of memory representations. This model makes a parameter-free prediction for the average number of memory items recalled ($RC$) out of $M$ items in memory: $R = \sqrt{3πM/2}$. This prediction was verified in a large-scale crowd-sourced free recall and recognition experiment. We uncovered a novel law of memory recall, indicating that recall operates according to a stereotyped search process common to all people.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures in the main text, 6 pages and 2 figure in supplementary material
Electronic and plasmonic band structure engineering of graphene using superlattices
Creators: Li, Yutao
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Condensed matter
Graphene
Photonic crystals
Electron transport
Fermions
Polaritons
Superlattices as materials

description: Patterning graphene with a spatially periodic potential provides a powerful means to modify its electronic properties. In particular, in twisted bilayers, coupling to the resulting moiré superlattice yields an isolated flat band that hosts correlated many-body phases. However, both the symmetry and strength of the effective moiré potential are constrained by the constituent crystals, limiting its tunability. Here, we have exploited the technique of dielectric patterning⁶ to subject graphene to a one-dimensional electrostatic superlattice (SL). We observed the emergence of multiple Dirac cones and found evidence that with increasing SL potential the main and satellite Dirac cones are sequentially flattened in the direction parallel to the SL basis vector, behavior resulting from the interaction between the one-dimensional SL electric potential and the massless Dirac fermions hosted by graphene. Our results demonstrate the ability to induce tunable anisotropy in high-mobility two-dimensional materials, a long-desired property for novel electronic and optical applications. Moreover, these findings offer a new approach to engineering flat energy bands where electron interactions can lead to emergent properties. The photon analog of electronic superlattice is photonic crystals. Efficient control of photons is enabled by hybridizing light with matter. The resulting light-matter quasi-particles can be readily programmed by manipulating either their photonic or matter constituents. Here, we hybridized infrared photons with graphene Dirac electrons to form surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) and uncovered a previously unexplored means to control SPPs in structures with periodically modulated carrier density. In these photonic crystal structures, common SPPs with continuous dispersion are transformed into Bloch polaritons with attendant discrete bands separated by bandgaps. We explored directional Bloch polaritons and steered their propagation by dialing the proper gate voltage. Fourier analysis of the near-field images corroborates that this on-demand nano-optics functionality is rooted in the polaritonic band structure. Our programmable polaritonic platform paves the way for the much-sought benefits of on-the-chip photonic circuits.
Additional file 1: of The impact of childhood pneumococcal vaccination on hospital admissions in England: a whole population observational study
Creators: name: Tinevimbo Shiri
name: McCarthy, Noel
name: Petrou, Stavros
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This supplementary file contains detailed statistical approaches used to analyse the data, additional results for individual disease conditions and sensitivity analysis exploring the impact of fitting different counterfactual models and adjusting the time when vaccinesâ effect is started in the time series analysis (DOCX 747 kb)
Laws of black hole thermodynamics in semiclassical gravity
Creators: name: Arderucio-Costa, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first and second laws of black hole thermodynamics are verified to emerge from a generic semiclassical theory of gravity for which a Hamiltonian can be defined. The first law is established for stationary spacetimes, and the second law is established in the here defined "piecewise stationary" spacetimes. Black hole entropy is defined in the Noether charge approach, and the entropy for the matter in its exterior is the von Neumann entropy of the quantum fields. These results strongly support the view of black hole entropy as an account of the information that is hidden behind the horizon.
title: CF-105 service data. Section 12: Flying controls: hydraulic system
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1956
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: "Section 12" is handwritten on cover page.
description: « Section 12 » est écrit à la main sur la couverture.
description: Corporate author and publisher are assumed to be "Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)" by the National Research Council of Canada.
description: L'auteur et l'éditeur sont présumé d'être « Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada) » par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada.
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Additional file 7 of A glycogen storage disease type 1a patient with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Sun, Yi
name: Qiang, Wenhui
name: Wu, Runze
name: Yin, Tong
name: Yuan, Jie
name: Yuan, Jin
name: Gu, Yunjuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Supplement table 1. Examination data on presentation and follow-up.
title: CF-105 service data. Section 11: Flying controls: mechanical
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1956
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: "Section 11" is handwritten on cover page.
description: « Section 11 » est écrit à la main sur la couverture.
description: Corporate author and publisher are assumed to be "Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)" by the National Research Council of Canada.
description: L'auteur et l'éditeur sont présumé d'être « Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada) » par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada.
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Additional file 3: of The effect of computerized decision support systems on cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: T. Groenhof
name: Asselbergs, Folkert
name: Groenwold, Rolf
name: Grobbee, Diederick
name: Visseren, Frank
name: Bots, Michiel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Funnel plots. (DOCX 41 kb)
title: Association Between Vitamin D Status and Coronary Heart Disease Among Adults in Saudi Arabia: a Case-Control Study
Creators: name: Aljefree, Najlaa
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Vitamin D deficiency
subject: Coronary heart disease
subject: Cardio-metabolic risk factors

description: Accumulating evidence suggests that vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency may play a role in the development of coronary heart disease (CHD) and associated risk factors. Saudi Arabia has witnessed a growing epidemic of CHD and associated risk factors during the last few decades for several reasons, including the rapid changes in lifestyle and urbanization. Furthermore, national studies have demonstrated that vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in Saudi Arabia. Thus, it is crucial to examine the function of vitamin D in the prevention of CHD in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the association between vitamin D status and the risk of CHD among adults in Saudi Arabia. It also examined the association between vitamin D deficiency and cardio-metabolic risk factors, including obesity, diabetes, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, among subjects with and without CHD in Saudi Arabia. In addition, the present study attempted to compare the levels of knowledge, attitudes and behaviours related to vitamin D between subjects with and without CHD. It also examined the association of vitamin D status with knowledge, attitudes and behaviours related to vitamin D among study subjects. A qualitative approach was used in this study to further understand of study subjects’ knowledge about vitamin D and attitudes toward sun exposure. It also explored the social and cultural factors which may explain for the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Saudi Arabia.
title: Ranunculus sardous
title: Sardischer Hahnenfuß (Ranunculus sardous)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 11 Bilder des Sardischen Hahnenfußes.
Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) elegans Konsuloff 1921
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Todaro, M. Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Gastrotricha
Chaetonotida
Chaetonotidae
Chaetonotus
Chaetonotus elegans

description: Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) elegans Konsuloff, 1921
 Records from India. MAHARASTRA: Aurangabad - Kagzipura lake— Harkal & Mokashe (2013, 2015).
 Habitat (as in Indian records). Freshwater; among epiphytes.
 Distribution. European species; lately it was reported also from India (but see below the ‘Remarks’).
 Remarks. Recently, some gastrotrich specimens from the Kagzipura Lake have been identified as C. elegans (Harkal & Mokashe 2013, 2015). According to the authors, specimens were fixed in formalin, stained with rose Bengal and identified with the aid of Thorp & Covich’s (2001) manual. Considering that the identification to species of formalin-fixed, chaetonotid gastrotrichs is very challenging even for the most experienced gastrotrich taxonomists, and that, most important, the identification key in Thorp & Covich (2001) refers 1) to American taxa only, and 2) with regards to the Gastrotricha, identification is solely at the genus level, we consider the Indian record of C. elegans by Harkal & Mokashe (2013, 2015) to be unreliable. Consequently, this species should not be considered amongst the Indian fauna.
description: Published as part of Chatterjee, Tapas & Todaro, M. Antonio, 2021, An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India, pp. 332-350 in Zootaxa 5027 (3) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5449646
Quantum ax + b Group as Quantum Automorphism Group of k[x]
Creators: name: Wang, Shuzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By introducing a result that guarantees a given bialgebra to be a Hopf algebra under a natural condition, we show that the quantum automorphism group of the algebra k[x] of polynomials over a field k (of any characteristic) is the universal quantum a x + b group, generalizing the fact that the automorphism group of k[x] is the a x + b group. The q-deformation of the a x + b group is then seen as one among a certain family ${\mathcal A}_{q, n}$ of quantum subgroups of this universal quantum group.
description: AMSLATEX, 9 papges
Pseudo-Spin Versus Magnetic Dipole Moment Ordering in the Isosceles Triangular Lattice Material K$_3$Er(VO$_4$)$_2$
Creators: name: Yahne, Danielle R.
name: Sanjeewa, Liurukara D.
name: Sefat, Athena S.
name: Stadelman, Bradley S.
name: Kolis, Joseph W.
name: Calder, Stuart
name: Ross, Kate A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic triangular lattice models are paradigms of geometrical frustration, revealing very different ground states and quantum effects depending on the nature of anisotropies in the model. Due to strong spin orbit coupling and crystal field effects, rare-earth ions can form pseudo-spin-1/2 magnetic moments with anisotropic single-ion and exchange properties. Thus, rare-earth based triangular lattices enable the exploration of this interplay between frustration and anisotropy. Here we study one such case, the rare-earth double vanadate glaserite material K$_3$Er(VO$_4$)$_2$, which is a quasi-2D isosceles triangular antiferromagnet. Our specific heat and neutron powder diffraction data from K$_3$Er(VO$_4$)$_2$ reveal a transition to long range magnetic order at 155 $\pm$ 5 mK which accounts for all R$\ln$2 entropy. The quasi-2D magnetic order leads to anisotropic Warren-like Bragg peak profiles, and is best described by alternating layers of b-axis aligned antiferromagnetism and zero moment layers. Our magnetic susceptibility data reveal that Er$^{3+}$ takes on a strong XY single-ion anisotropy in K$_3$Er(VO$_4$)$_2$, leading to vanishing moments when pseudo-spins are oriented along c. Thus, the magnetic structure, when considered from the pseudo-spin point of view comprises alternating layers of b-axis and c-axis aligned antiferromagnetism.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures - This version was presented at the American Conference on Neutron Scattering 2020. The major change compared to the first version is the discussion relating to the quasi-2D correlations. These are now understood to coexist with long-range 3D order. The magnetic structure determination of the 3D order is identical to the first version
title: Ranunculus aquatilis
title: Wasser-Hahnenfuß (Ranunculus aquatilis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder des Wasser-Hahnenfußes.
Probing IGM accretion onto faint Lyα emitters at z~2.8
Creators: name: Zahedy, Fakhri S.
name: Rauch, Michael
name: Chen, Hsiao-Wen
name: Carswell, Robert F.
name: Stalder, Brian
name: Stark, Antony A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) Observing the signature of accretion from the intergalactic medium (IGM) onto galaxies at z~3 requires the detection of faint (L<
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 13 pages and 6 figures + an Appendix
title: Ranunculus pyrenaeus
title: Pyrenäen-Hahnenfuß (Ranunculus pyrenaeus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder des Pyrenäen-Hahnenfußes.
Additional file 2: of The effect of computerized decision support systems on cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: T. Groenhof
name: Asselbergs, Folkert
name: Groenwold, Rolf
name: Grobbee, Diederick
name: Visseren, Frank
name: Bots, Michiel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Critical appraisal table. (DOCX 22 kb)
title: CF-105 service data. Section 7: Utility hydraulics system: wheel brakes circuit
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1956
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: "Section 7" is handwritten on inside cover page.
description: « Section 7 » est écrit à la main sur la couverture.
description: Corporate author and publisher are assumed to be "Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)" by the National Research Council of Canada.
description: L'auteur et l'éditeur sont présumé d'être « Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada) » par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada.
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Interpretation of Pioneer 10 Lyman alpha based on heliospheric interface models: methodology and first results
Creators: name: Gangopadhyay, Pradip
name: Izmodenov, Vlad
name: Gruntman, Mike
name: Judge, Darrell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Very Local Interstellar Medium (VLISM) neutral hydrogen and proton densities are still not precisely known even after three decades of deep space research and the existence of the EUV and other diagnostic data obtained by Pioneer 10/11, Voyager 1/2 and other spacecraft. The EUV data interpretation, in particular, has suffered because of inadequate neutral hydrogen-plasma models, difficulty of calculating the multiply scattered Lyman alpha glow and calibration uncertainties. Recently, all these difficulties have been significantly reduced. In the present work we have used the latest state of the art supersonic VLISM neutral hydrogen-plasma and Monte Carlo radiative transfer model, incorporating neutral density, temperature, and velocity variations, actual solar line shape, realistic redistribution function, Doppler and aberration effects. This work presents the methodology of the radiative transfer code and the first results of the comparison of the model predictions with the Pioneer 10 data. Monte Carlo radiative transfer calculations were carried out for five neutral hydrogen- plasma models and compared with Pioneer data. The first results are quite encouraging. We found that the VLISM ionization ratio is between 0.2 and 0.5 and that the VLISM neutral hydrogen density is less than 0.25 cm^{-3}. The present calculation suggests that the Pioneer 10 photometer derived intensities (Rayleighs) need to be increased by a factor of 2. If this model- derived calibration is used then the difference between Pioneer 10 and Voyager 2 intensity values is reduced to about 2.2. The model, neutral hydrogen density = 0.15 cm${-3} and proton density = 0.07 cm^{-3}, is found to best fit the Pioneer 10 data.
description: accepted in JGR
2-torsion points on theta divisors
Creators: name: Pareschi, Giuseppe
name: Manni, Riccardo Salvati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we prove a sharp bound for the number of 2-torsion points on a theta divisor and show that this is achieved only in the case of products of elliptic curves. This settles in the affirmative a conjecture of Marcucci and Pirola.
description: 9 pages. Lemma 3.1 added. To appear on IMRN
On Root Multiplicities of Some Hyperbolic Kac-Moody Algebras
Creators: name: Bauer, Michel
name: Bernard, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using the coset construction, we compute the root multiplicities at level three for some hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras including the basic hyperbolic extension of $A_1^{(1)}$ and $E_{10}$.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX
Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) formosus Stokes 1887
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Todaro, M. Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Gastrotricha
Chaetonotida
Chaetonotidae
Chaetonotus
Chaetonotus formosus

description: Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) formosus Stokes, 1887
 Records from India. ANDHRA PRADESH. Bhimavaran, Visakhapatnam—Dhanapati (1976), Rao & Mohan (1977, 1987); WEST BENGAL: Amtala, South 24 Paraganas— Sharma (1980); GENERAL RECORD: Naidu & Rao (2004), Purushothaman (2017).
 Habitat (as in Indian records). Freshwater; among filamentous algae and aquatic angiosperms.
 Distribution. Species originally described from the USA, it has been reported also from India.
 Remarks. In their general work on the Indian Gastrotricha, Naidu & Rao (2004) assigned this species to the subgenus Bifasciculatella Schwank, 1990. The latter was considered invalid by Kisielewski (1997) and the species previously affiliated to it were moved to the subgenus Chaetonotus sensu stricto. We herein correct this mistake, while suggesting to consider the species to be present in India only provisional. This is due to the very little information provided so far on the specimens found, which make the identification weak even at a morphological level, and also considering that the species, outside its original homeland has been found only in India and not for example in Europe, where most of the work on freshwater Gastrotricha has been carried out so far. Indeed, such a dual point geographic distribution seems unlikely.
description: Published as part of Chatterjee, Tapas & Todaro, M. Antonio, 2021, An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India, pp. 332-350 in Zootaxa 5027 (3) on page 335, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5449646
Additional file 6: of Icariin-conditioned serum engineered with hyaluronic acid promote repair of articular cartilage defects in rabbit knees
Creators: name: Zhang, Juntao
name: Zhang, Donglin
name: Wu, Chaochao
name: Liu, Aifeng
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Jiao, Jianjie
name: Shang, Man
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Flow charts. Flow chart1, 2. The timeline of what happened to each group of rabbits. (DOCX 74 kb)
title: CF-105 service data. Section 5: Nose landing gear
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1956
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: "Section 5" is handwritten on cover page.
description: « Section 5 » est écrit à la main sur la couverture.
description: Corporate author and publisher are assumed to be "Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)" by the National Research Council of Canada.
description: L'auteur et l'éditeur sont présumé d'être « Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada) » par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada.
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
JOINT SEISMIC/ELECTRICAL EFFECTIVE MEDIUM MODELLING OF HYDRATE-BEARING MARINE SEDIMENTS AND AN APPLICATION TO THE VANCOUVER ISLAND MARGIN
Creators: name: Ellis, M.H.
name: Minshull, T.A.
name: Sinha, M.C.
name: Best, Angus I.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Remote determination of the hydrate content of marine sediments remains a challenging problem. In the absence of boreholes, the most commonly used approach involves the measurement of Pwave velocities from seismic experiments. A range of seismic effective medium methods has been developed to interpret these velocities in terms of hydrate content, but uncertainties about the pore-scale distribution of hydrate can lead to large uncertainties in this interpretation. Where borehole geophysical measurements are available, electrical resistivity is widely used as a proxy for hydrate content, and the measurement of resistivity using controlled source electromagnetic methods shows considerable promise. However, resistivity is commonly related to hydrate content using Archie’s law, an empirical relationship with no physical basis that has been shown to fail for hydrate-bearing sediments. We have developed an electrical effective medium method appropriate to hydrate-bearing sediments based on the application of a geometric correction to the Hashin-Shrikman conductive bound, and tested this method by making resistivity measurements on artificial sediments of known porosity. We have adapted our method to deal with anisotropic grains such as clay particles, and combined it with a well-established seismic effective medium method to develop a strategy for estimating the hydrate content of marine sediments based on a combination of seismic and electrical methods. We have applied our approach to borehole geophysical data from Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 311 on the Vancouver Island margin. Hydrate saturations were determined from resistivity logs by adjusting the geometric factor in areas of the log where hydrate was not present. This value was then used over the entire resistivity log. Hydrate saturations determined using this method match well those determined from direct measurements of the methane content of pressurized cores.
Electrophysiological Marker of a Potential Excitatory/Inhibitory Imbalance in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Creators: Shuffrey, Lauren Christine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Children with autism spectrum disorders
subject: Electrophysiology

description: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social interaction and the presence of stereotypic behaviors or restricted interests. To explore possible consequences of an excitatory/inhibitory (E/I) imbalance on the visual system in ASD, we investigated spatial suppression in 16 children with ASD and 16 neurotypical comparison children from 6 - 12 years of age using a visual motion processing task during high-density electroencephalography (EEG) recording in order to derive the N1 event related potential (ERP). Consistent with prior behavioral research, neurotypical participants displayed spatial suppression in conditions of large, high-contrast sinusoidal gratings as indexed by delayed N1 response latency. As predicted, children with ASD displayed weakened surround suppression, i.e. shorter N1 response latency to large, high-contrast sinusoidal gratings. However, this study also unexpectedly revealed that children with ASD showed longer N1 latencies in response to small, high-contrast sinusoidal gratings as compared to neurotypical control children. Although there were no statistically significant differences between children with ASD and NT children for N1 peak amplitude, there was a strong negative correlation between N1 amplitude represented in absolute values for large, high-contrast sinusoidal gratings and hyper-responsiveness item mean scores on the Sensory Experiences Questionnaire for children with ASD, but not for NT children. As predicted, no significant differences were found within or between groups in the low-contrast experiment. Our results are indicative of weakened spatial suppression and deficits in contrast gain in children with ASD, suggestive of an underlying E/I imbalance in ASD.
title: Ranunculus nemorosus
title: Hain- / Wald- Hahnenfuß (Ranunculus nemorosus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Ranunculus tuberosus
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 10 Bilder des Hain- / Wald- Hahnenfußes.
Regular Operators on Hilbert C^*-modules
Creators: name: Pal, Arupkumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46H25, 47C15

description: A regular operator T on a Hilbert C^*-module is defined just like a closed operator on a Hilbert space, with the extra condition that the range of (I+T^*T) is dense. Semiregular operators are a slightly larger class of operators that may not have this property. It is shown that, like in the case of regular operators, one can, without any loss in generality, restrict oneself to semiregular operators on C^*-algebras. We then prove that for abelian C^*-algebras as well as for subalgebras of the algebra of compact operators, any closed semiregular operator is automatically regular. We also determine how a regular operator and its extensions (and restrictions) are related. Finally, using these results, we give a criterion for a semiregular operator on a liminal C^*-algebra to have a regular extension.
description: LaTeX2e, 22 pages, no figures, to appear in the Journal of Operator Theory
On the ratio of lapses in bimetric relativity
Creators: name: Kocic, Mikica
name: Lundkvist, Anders
name: Torsello, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two lapse functions in the Hassan-Rosen bimetric theory are not independent. Without knowing the relation between them, one cannot evolve the equations in the 3+1 formalism. This work computes the ratio of lapses for the spherically symmetric case, which is a prerequisite for numerical bimetric relativity.
description: the ancillary files contain the Mathematica notebooks and the main paper with color-highlighted variables
Additional file 1: of The effect of computerized decision support systems on cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: T. Groenhof
name: Asselbergs, Folkert
name: Groenwold, Rolf
name: Grobbee, Diederick
name: Visseren, Frank
name: Bots, Michiel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Systematic search strategy. (DOCX 14 kb)
Low-frequency charge noise in Si/SiGe quantum dots
Creators: name: Connors, Elliot J.
name: Nelson, JJ
name: Qiao, Haifeng
name: Edge, Lisa F.
name: Nichol, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron spins in silicon have long coherence times and are a promising qubit platform. However, electric field noise in semiconductors poses a challenge for most single- and multi-qubit operations in quantum-dot spin qubits. Here, we investigate the dependence of low-frequency charge noise spectra on temperature and aluminum-oxide gate dielectric thickness in Si/SiGe quantum dots with overlapping gates. We find that charge noise increases with aluminum oxide thickness. We also find strong dot-to-dot variations in the temperature dependence of the noise magnitude and spectrum. These findings suggest that each quantum dot experiences noise caused by a distinct ensemble of two-level systems, each of which has a non-uniform distribution of thermal activation energies. Taken together, our results suggest that charge noise in Si/SiGe quantum dots originates at least in part from a non-uniform distribution of two-level systems near the surface of the semiconductor.
description: v3: 12 pages, 6 figures. Includes corrections to figures F3, F4, and S2 as reported in Erratum to published version
title: Avro Arrow: monthly progress report: March 1958
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
title: The Role of Regulation in Reducing Consumption by Individuals and Households in Industrialised Nations
Creators: name: Maloney, Michelle Ann
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer culture
subject: Human consumption
subject: Consumer economy

description: In this thesis I argue that state-centred regulation can and should play a role in guiding industrial societies to reduce consumption of natural resources and live within the ecological limits of the Earth. To support my argument, I provide empirically based evidence demonstrating how this can be done for individuals and households. I use a case study approach to analyse three regulatory regimes and I provide a cross-case study analysis to inform efforts to regulate for reduced consumption. The case studies are the regulatory regime introduced in South East Queensland to reduce consumption of water in the residential sector during the Millennium Drought, Queensland’s regulatory regime for managing recreational fishing and the South Australian ban on lightweight, single use plastic bags. These regulatory regimes have overcome key barriers to setting limits in a pro-growth culture, and offer practical and very important lessons to a society that, if it chooses to address the current global environmental crisis and live within our ecological limits, will in the future have to adopt a wide range of policies, economic systems and regulatory regimes that accept, set and manage greater limits on human activities. In this thesis I argue further that despite the success of these ‘stand-alone’ regulatory regimes, current environmental regulation and normative theories of regulation are anthropocentric and exist within a pro-growth world view. If we are to address the current ecological crisis we need to shift human societies from this paradigm, to one that respects and nurtures the health of the natural world. This thesis combines the empirical evidence and ‘lessons learnt’ from the case studies with an Earth jurisprudence analysis of consumption, to suggest a new normative framework for regulating consumption, respecting the Earth community and living within our ecological limits.
The GREATS H$β$+[OIII] Luminosity Function and Galaxy Properties at $\mathbf{z\sim8}$: Walking the Way of JWST
Creators: name: De Barros, S.
name: Oesch, P. A.
name: Labbé, I.
name: Stefanon, M.
name: González, V.
name: Smit, R.
name: Bouwens, R. J.
name: Illingworth, G. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The James Webb Space Telescope will allow to spectroscopically study an unprecedented number of galaxies deep into the reionization era, notably by detecting [OIII] and H$β$ nebular emission lines. To efficiently prepare such observations, we photometrically select a large sample of galaxies at $z\sim8$ and study their rest-frame optical emission lines. Combining data from the GOODS Re-ionization Era wide-Area Treasury from Spitzer (GREATS) survey and from HST, we perform spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting, using synthetic SEDs from a large grid of photoionization models. The deep Spitzer/IRAC data combined with our models exploring a large parameter space enables to constrain the [OIII]+H$β$ fluxes and equivalent widths for our sample, as well as the average physical properties of $z\sim8$ galaxies, such as the ionizing photon production efficiency with $\log(ξ_\mathrm{ion}/\mathrm{erg}^{-1}\hspace{1mm}\mathrm{Hz})\geq25.77$. We find a relatively tight correlation between the [OIII]+H$β$ and UV luminosity, which we use to derive for the first time the [OIII]+H$β$ luminosity function (LF) at $z\sim8$. The $z\sim8$ [OIII]+H$β$ LF is higher at all luminosities compared to lower redshift, as opposed to the UV LF, due to an increase of the [OIII]+H$β$ luminosity at a given UV luminosity from $z\sim3$ to $z\sim8$. Finally, using the [OIII]+H$β$ LF, we make predictions for JWST/NIRSpec number counts of $z\sim8$ galaxies. We find that the current wide-area extragalactic legacy fields are too shallow to use JWST at maximal efficiency for $z\sim8$ spectroscopy even at 1hr depth and JWST pre-imaging to $\gtrsim30$ mag will be required.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Graspg -- An extension to Grasp2018 based on Configuration State Function Generators
Creators: name: Si, Ran
name: Li, Yanting
name: Wang, Kai
name: Chen, Chongyang
name: Gaigalas, Gediminas
name: Godefroid, Michel
name: Jönsson, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Graspg program package is an extension of Grasp2018 [Comput. Phys. Commun. 237 (2019) 184-187] based on configuration state function generators (CSFGs). The generators keep spin-angular integrations at a minimum and reduce substantially the execution time and the memory requirements for large-scale multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock (MCDHF) and relativistic configuration interaction (CI) atomic structure calculations. The package includes the improvements reported in [Atoms 11 (2023) 12] in terms of redesigned and efficient constructions of direct- and exchange potentials, as well as Lagrange multipliers, and additional parallelization of the diagonalization procedure. Tools have been developed for predicting configuration state functions (CSFs) that are unimportant and can be discarded for large MCDHF or CI calculations based on results from smaller calculations, thus providing efficient methods for a priori condensation. The package provides a seamless interoperability with Grasp2018. From extensive test runs and benchmarking, we have demonstrated reductions in the execution time and disk file sizes with factors of 37 and 98, respectively, for MCDHF calculations based on large orbital sets compared to corresponding Grasp2018 calculations. For CI calculations, reductions of the execution time with factors over 200 have been attained. With a sensible use of the new possibilities for a priori condensation, CI calculations with nominally hundreds of millions of CSFs can be handled.