cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Astrophysical Implications of Higher-Dimensional Gravity
Creators: name: Liko, Tomas
name: Overduin, James M.
name: Wesson, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the implications of modern higher-dimensional theories of gravity for astrophysics and cosmology. In particular, we discuss the latest developments of space-time-matter theory in connection with dark matter, particle dynamics and the cosmological constant, as well as related aspects of quantum theory. There are also more immediate tests of extra dimensions, notably involving perturbations of the cosmic 3K microwave background and the precession of a supercooled gyroscope in Earth orbit. We also outline some general features of embeddings, and include pictures of the big bang as viewed from a higher dimension.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures; to appear in Space Science Reviews; v3: typos corrected and minor changes to text, expanded derivation of fundamental mode added
Symmetrizing The Symmetrization Postulate
Creators: name: York, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reasonable requirements of (a) physical invariance under particle permutation and (b) physical completeness of state descriptions, enable us to deduce a Symmetric Permutation Rule(SPR): that by taking care with our state descriptions, it is always possible to construct state vectors (or wave functions) that are purely symmetric under pure permutation for all particles, regardless of type distinguishability or spin. The conventional exchange antisymmetry for two identical half-integer spin particles is shown to be due to a subtle interdependence in the individual state descriptions arising from an inherent geometrical asymmetry. For three or more such particles, however, antisymmetrization of the state vector for all pairs simultaneously is shown to be impossible and the SPR makes observably different predictions, although the usual pairwise exclusion rules are maintained. The usual caveat of fermion antisymmetrization - that composite integer spin particles (with fermionic consitituents) behave only approximately like bosons - is no longer necessary.
description: Paper presented at the Spin2000 Conference in Capri, Italy, May31 - June 3, 2000 Added references and appendix
Influence of magnetic fields on the color screening masses
Creators: name: Bonati, Claudio
name: D'Elia, Massimo
name: Mesiti, Michele
name: Negro, Francesco
name: Rucci, Andrea
name: Sanfilippo, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present some recent results obtained in the study of the color magnetic and electric screening masses in the QCD plasma. In particular, we discuss how the masses get modified by strong external fields which are expected to be created in physical situations such as heavy-ion collisions.
description: Talk presented at the 35th annual International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE 2017), 18-24 June 2017, Granada, Spain. 8 Pages, 7 Figures
Proteomic profiling of extracellular vesicles released from vascular smooth muscle cells during initiation of phosphate-induced mineralization
Creators: name: Chaudhary, Sandeep C.
name: Khalid, Sana
name: Smethurst, Victoria
name: Monier, Daisy
name: Mobley, James
name: Huet, Alexis
name: Conway, James F.
name: Dobrawa Napierala
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Purpose/Aim: Elevated serum phosphate is one of the major factors contributing to vascular calcification. Studies suggested that extracellular vesicles released from vascular smooth muscle cells significantly contribute to the initiation and progression of this pathology. Recently, we have demonstrated that elevated phosphate stimulates release of extracellular vesicles from osteogenic cells at the initiation of the mineralization process. Here, we used MOVAS cell line as an in vitro model of vascular calcification to examine whether vascular smooth muscle cells respond to high phosphate levels in a similar way and increase formation of extracellular vesicles. Materials and Methods: Vesicles residing in extracellular matrix as well as vesicles released to culture medium were evaluated by nanoparticle tracking analyses. In addition, using mass spectrometry and protein profiling, protein composition of extracellular vesicles released by MOVAS cells under standard growth conditions and upon exposure to high phosphate was compared. Results: Significant increase of the number of extracellular vesicles was detected after 72 h of exposure of cells to high phosphate. Elevated phosphate levels also affected protein composition of extracellular vesicles released from MOVAS cells. Finally, the comparative analyses of proteins in extracellular vesicles isolated from extracellular matrix and from conditioned medium identified significant differences in protein composition in these two groups of extracellular vesicles. Conclusions: Results of this study demonstrate that exposure of MOVAS cells to high phosphate levels stimulates the release of extracellular vesicles and changes their protein composition.
title: Green light needed for quality check DATRAS;examples from the North Sea IBTS
Creators: name: Hofstede, Remment ter
name: Daan, Niels
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session M
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The DATRAS data are used in many stock assessments and ecosystem studies that sustain ICES advice. To ensure quality of DATRAS, a comprehensive checking program is run on the data before being stored. However, certain errors such as typing mistakes or misidentification of species cannot be addressed by data managers, but only by the scientists involved.
Quantum Gravity Phenomenology, Lorentz Invariance and Discreteness
Creators: name: Dowker, Fay
name: Henson, Joe
name: Sorkin, Rafael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contrary to what is often stated, a fundamental spacetime discreteness need not contradict Lorentz invariance. A causal set's discreteness is in fact locally Lorentz invariant, and we recall the reasons why. For illustration, we introduce a phenomenological model of massive particles propagating in a Minkowski spacetime which arises from an underlying causal set. The particles undergo a Lorentz invariant diffusion in phase space, and we speculate on whether this could have any bearing on the origin of high energy cosmic rays.
description: 13 pages. Replaced version with corrected fundamental solution, missing m's (mass) and c's (speed of light) added and reference on diffusion on the three sphere changed. Note with additional references added and addresses updated, as in published version
Monte Carlo study of the exchange bias effect in Co/CoO core-shell nanowires
Creators: name: Patsopoulos, A.
name: Kechrakos, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic properties of cylindrical ferromagnetic core - antiferromagnetic shell nanowires using Monte Carlo simulations and a classical Heisenberg Hamiltonian in order to elucidate the impact of the oxidized shell on the magnetic properties and the magnetization reversal mechanism. We find that the coupling to the antiferromagnetic shell leads to suppression of the coercivity and emergence of a weak exchange bias effect. Comparison of the magnetization reversal mechanism in the bare and the surface-oxidized nanowire reveals that the domain wall propagation and annihilation remains the dominant reversal mechanism in surface oxidized nanowires as in their ferromagnetic counterparts. However, the interface exchange coupling introduces a secondary reversal mechanism activated in the central part of the wire with characteristics of coherent rotation, which acts in synergy to wall propagation leading to enhancement of the wall mobility. This effect is more pronounced in nanowires with large exchange bias values and is attributed to the uncompensated interface moments that act as nucleation centers for magnetization reversal. Our results are in good agreement with recent measurements in Co and Co/CoO nanowires.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Zidalus Mulsant & Rey 1853
Creators: name: Kamiński, Marcin Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Zidalus

description: GENUS ZIDALUS MULSANT & REY, 1853 (FIG. 31)
 = Zodinus Mulsant et Rey syn. by Iwan (1995). Type species: Opatrinus servus Mulsant & Rey, 1853; designated by Koch (1956).
 = Apterozidalus Ardoin, 1965 syn. by Iwan (1995). Type species: Apterozidalus royi Ardoin, 1965; by monophyly.
 Type species: Opatrinus corvinus Mulsant & Rey, 1853; by monotypy.
 Diagnostic characters: For diagnostic characters and distribution see Iwan (2002a).
 Distribution: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comores, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Guinea- Bissau, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Spain (Canary Islands), Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
 Species composition (13 species): Zidalus attenuatus (Klug, 1833), Zidalus botswanensis Iwan & Becˇvárˇ, 2001, Zidalus burakowskii Iwan, 1995, Zidalus corvinus (Mulsant & Rey, 1853), Zidalus costulatus (Guérin, 1849), Zidalus erythraeus (Gridelli, 1940), Zidalus exalatus (Koch, 1956), Zidalus latipes (Sahlberg, 1823), Zidalus mahaimorum Iwan, 1995, Zidalus mirabilis (Koch, 1956), Zidalus niloticus (Mulsant & Rey, 1853), Zidalus royi (Ardoin, 1965), Zidalus servus (Mulsant & Rey, 1853).
description: Published as part of Kamiński, Marcin Jan, 2015, Phylogenetic reassessment and biogeography of the Ectateus generic group (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platynotina), pp. 73-106 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12263, http://zenodo.org/record/10831727
Rydberg Aggregates
Creators: name: Wüster, S.
name: Rost, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review Rydberg aggregates, assemblies of a few Rydberg atoms exhibiting energy transport through collective eigenstates, considering isolated atoms or assemblies embedded within clouds of cold ground-state atoms. We classify Rydberg aggregates, and provide an overview of their possible applications as quantum simulators for phenomena from chemical or biological physics. Our main focus is on flexible Rydberg aggregates, in which atomic motion is an essential feature. In these, simultaneous control over Rydberg-Rydberg interactions, external trapping and electronic energies, allows Born-Oppenheimer surfaces for the motion of the entire aggregate to be taylored as desired. This is illustrated with theory proposals towards the demonstration of joint motion and excitation transport, conical intersections and non-adiabatic effects. Additional flexibility for quantum simulations is enabled by the use of dressed dipole-dipole interactions or the embedding of the aggregate in a cold gas or BEC environment. Finally we provide some guidance regarding the parameter regimes that are most suitable for the realization of either static or flexible Rydberg aggregates based on Li or Rb atoms. The current status of experimental progress towards enabling Rydberg aggregates is also reviewed.
description: 32 pages, 14 figures, review article, feedback welcome
Black Hole fragmentation and holography
Creators: name: Cadoni, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the entropy change due to fragmentation for black hole solutions in various dimensions. We find three different types of behavior. The entropy may decrease, increase or have a mixed behavior, characterized by the presence of a threshold mass. For two-dimensional (2D) black holes we give a complete characterization of the entropy behavior under fragmentation, in the form of sufficient conditions imposed on the function J, which defines the 2D gravitational model. We compare the behavior of the gravitational solutions with that of free field theories in d dimensions. This excludes the possibility of finding a gravity/field theory realization of the holographic principle for a broad class of solutions, including asymptotically flat black holes. We find that the most natural candidates for holographic duals of the black hole solutions with mixed behavior are field theories with a mass gap. We also discuss the possibility of formulating entropy bounds that make reference only to the energy of a system.
description: 7 pages, no figures
title: 01_1794
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Simulations of Incompressible MHD Turbulence
Creators: name: Maron, Jason
name: Goldreich, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate incompressible MHD turbulence in the presence of a strong background magnetic field. Our major conclusions are: 1) MHD turbulence is most conveniently described in terms of counter propagating shear Alfven and slow waves. Shear Alfven waves control the cascade dynamics. Slow waves play a passive role and adopt the spectrum set by the shear Alfven waves, as does a passive scalar. 2) MHD turbulence is anisotropic with energy cascading more rapidly along k_perp than along k_parallel, where k_perp and k_parallel refer to wavevector components perpendicular and parallel to the local magnetic field. Anisotropy increases with increasing k_perp. 3) MHD turbulence is generically strong in the sense that the waves which comprise it suffer order unity distortions on timescales comparable to their periods. Nevertheless, turbulent fluctuations are small deep inside the inertial range compared to the background field. 4) Decaying MHD turbulence is unstable to an increase of the imbalance between the flux of waves propagating in opposite directions along the magnetic field. 5) Items 1-4 lend support to the model of strong MHD turbulence by Goldreich & Sridhar (GS). Results from our simulations are also consistent with the GS prediction gamma=2/3. The sole notable discrepancy is that 1D power law spectra, E(k_perp) ~ k_perp^{-alpha}, determined from our simulations exhibit alpha ~ 3/2, whereas the GS model predicts alpha = 5/3.
description: 56 pages, 30 figures, submitted to ApJ 59 pages, 31 figures, accepted to ApJ
title: 4D environmental data visualization and analysis What we have learned from the unique challenges in working with complex temporal and spatial (4-dimensional) data derived from modern fisheries sonar systems
Creators: name: Pauly, Tim
name: Lee, Greg
name: Corbett, John
name: Wilson, Matthew
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session M
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Modern fisheries sonar systems present unique challenges in data complexity and data quantity. Visualization is essential to all stages of working with fisheries sonar data: quality assurance; filtering; analysis and hypothesis forming; and presentation of results. SonarData’s software products meet these challenges through a commitment to continuous development supporting the requirements of leading researchers around the world.
Particles and Fields in Superfluids: Insights from the Two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii Equation
Creators: name: Shukla, Vishwanath
name: Pandit, Rahul
name: Brachet, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out extensive direct numerical simulations (DNSs) to investigate the interaction of active particles and fields in the two-dimensional (2D) Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) superfluid, in both simple and turbulent flows. The particles are active in the sense that they affect the superfluid even as they are affected by it. We tune the mass of the particles, which is an important control parameter. At the one-particle level, we show how light, neutral, and heavy particles move in the superfluid, when a constant external force acts on them; in particular, beyond a critical velocity, at which a vortex-antivortex pair is emitted, particle motion can be periodic or chaotic. We demonstrate that the interaction of a particle with vortices leads to dynamics that depends sensitively on the particle characteristics. We also demonstrate that assemblies of particles and vortices can have rich, and often turbulent spatiotemporal evolution. In particular, we consider the dynamics of the following illustrative initial configurations: (a) one particle placed in front of a translating vortex-antivortex pair; (b) two particles placed in front of a translating vortex-antivortex pair; (c) a single particle moving in the presence of counter-rotating vortex clusters; and (d) four particles in the presence of counter-rotating vortex clusters. We compare our work with earlier studies and examine its implications for recent experimental studies in superfluid Helium and Bose-Einstein condensates.
description: 24 figures
Implementation of a Deutsch-like quantum algorithm utilizing entanglement at the two-qubit level, on an NMR quantum information processor
Creators: name: Dorai, Kavita
name: Arvind
name: Kumar, Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the experimental implementation of a recently proposed quantum algorithm involving quantum entanglement at the level of two qubits using NMR. The algorithm solves a generalisation of the Deutsch problem and distinguishes between even and odd functions using fewer function calls than is possible classically. The manipulation of entangled states of the two qubits is essential here, unlike the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm and the Grover's search algorithm for two bits.
description: 4 pages, two eps figures
Cluster AgeS Experiment: The Age and Distance of the Globular Cluster omega Centauri Determined from Observations of the Eclipsing Binary OGLEGC17
Creators: name: Thompson, I. B.
name: Kaluzny, J.
name: Pych, W.
name: Burley, G.
name: Krzeminski, W.
name: Paczynski, B.
name: Persson, S. E.
name: Preston, G. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use masses, radii, and luminosities of the detached eclipsing binary OGLEGC17 derived from photometric and spectroscopic observations to calculate the age and distance of the globular cluster omega Cen. Age versus turnoff mass and age versus luminosity relations from Girardi et al. (2000) yield two independent estimates of the age, 9.1
description: 38 pages, 10 figures, submitted to AJ
Universal finestructure eraser for quantum dots
Creators: name: Fognini, A.
name: Ahmadi, A.
name: Daley, S. J.
name: Reimer, M. E.
name: Zwiller, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurable degree of entanglement from a quantum dot via the biexciton-exciton cascade depends crucially on the bright exciton fine-structure splitting and on the detection time resolution. Here, we propose an optical approach with fast rotating waveplates to erase this fine-structure splitting and therefore obtain a high degree of entanglement with near-unity efficiency. Our optical approach is possible with current technology and is also compatible with any quantum dot showing fine-structure splitting.
Towards mainstream anammox: lessons learned from pilot-scale research at WWTP Dokhaven
Creators: name: Hoekstra, Maaike
name: Geilvoet, Stefan P.
name: Hendrickx, Tim L. G.
name: Kip, Charlotte S. Van Erp Taalman
name: Kleerebezem, Robbert
name: Loosdrecht, Mark C. M. Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The aim of this research was to study the biological feasibility of the Partial Nitritation/Anammox (PN/A) technology to remove nitrogen from municipal mainstream wastewaters. During stable process operations at summer temperatures (23.2 ± 1.3°C), the total nitrogen removal rate was 0.223 ± 0.029 kg N (m3 d)−1 while at winter temperatures (13.4 ± 1.1°C) the total nitrogen removal rate was 0.097 ± 0.016 kg N (m3 d)−1. Nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) suppression was successfully achieved at the complete temperature range of municipal mainstream wastewater. Despite the presence of NOB as observed in activity tests, their activity could be successfully suppressed due to a relative low dissolved oxygen concentration. An overcapacity of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and anammox activity was always present. Long-term stability is a focus point for future research, especially in relation to the stability of the biological oxygen demand removing step, preceding the PN/A reactor.
Non CMC Conformal Data Sets Which Do Not Produce Solutions of the Einstein Constraint Equations
Creators: name: Isenberg, James
name: Murchadha, Niall Ó
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conformal formulation provides a method for constructing and parametrizing solutions of the Einstein constraint equations by mapping freely chosen sets of conformal data to solutions, provided a certain set of coupled, elliptic determined PDEs (whose expression depends on the chosen conformal data) admit a unique solution. For constant mean curvature (CMC) data, it is known in almost all cases which sets of conformal data allow these PDEs to have solutions, and which do not. For non CMC data, much less is known. Here we exhibit the first class of non CMC data for which we can prove that no solutions exist.
description: To be published in the volume of Classical and Quantum Gravity in honour of Vincent Moncrief
Additional file 2: of Metabolic reprogramming-based characterization of circulating tumor cells in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Jing
name: Cao, Shunwang
name: Situ, Bo
name: Zhong, Juan
name: Hu, Yanwei
name: Li, Shufen
name: Huang, Jinlan
name: Xu, Jiasen
name: Wu, Shiyang
name: Lin, Jinduan
name: Zhao, Qianwen
name: Cai, Zhen
name: Zheng, Lei
name: Wang, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Antibodies used in Western blot analysis. (DOCX 21 kb)
Anchophthalmops Koch 1956
Creators: name: Kamiński, Marcin Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Anchophthalmops

description: GENUS ANCHOPHTHALMOPS KOCH, 1956, SENS. NOV.
 = Platykochius Iwan, 2002a syn. nov. Type species: Selinus platessa Fairmaire, 1887; by original designation.
 Type species: Anchophthalmops brevipleurum Koch, 1956; by original designation.
 Diagnostic characters: Anchophthalmops, Eleoselinus, Monodius, and Selinus form a clade supported by two synapomorphies: trapezoidal apophyseal indentations of the pronotal disc (12:1) and a bellied intercoxal process of the prosternum (character 22:1). Within this group, Anchophthalmops most closely resembles Eleoselinus, as they share a similar structure of elytra (character 27:1).
 Anchophthalmops is distinguished from all other Afrotropical platynotoid Platynotina by the following synapomorphies: a small scutellum (ratio of the width of a single elytra to the base of the scutellum> 15.0) (character 35:1) and a strongly widened lateral part of the base of the parameres (character 41:1).
 Distribution: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania, Zimbabwe.
 Species composition (15 species): Anchophthalmops bartolozzii Banaszkiewicz, 2007, Anchophthalmops brevipleurum Koch, 1956, Anchophthalmops foveipennis (Fairmaire, 1887), Anchophthalmops gridellii (Ferrer, 1995), Anchophthalmops infernalis (Gerstaecker, 1854) comb. nov., Anchophthalmops leakeyi (Koch, 1956) comb. nov., Anchophthalmops loebli (Iwan, 2005) comb. nov., Anchophthalmops maximus Koch, 1956, Anchophthalmops menouxi (Mulsant & Rey, 1853), Anchophthalmops neumanni Kamin´ski, 2013b, Anchophthalmops platessa (Fairmaire, 1887) comb. nov., Anchophthalmops ventralis (Gebien, 1910), Anchophthalmops triplehorni (Iwan, 2005) comb. nov., Anchophthalmops uhligi Banaszkiewicz, 2007, Anchophthalmops zablockii Kamin´ ski, 2013b.
description: Published as part of Kamiński, Marcin Jan, 2015, Phylogenetic reassessment and biogeography of the Ectateus generic group (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platynotina), pp. 73-106 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12263, http://zenodo.org/record/10831727
Testing Hydrodynamic Models of LMC X-4 with UV and X-ray Spectra
Creators: name: Boroson, B.
name: Kallman, T.
name: Blondin, J. M.
name: Owen, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the predictions of hydrodynamic models of the LMC X-4 X-ray binary system with observations of UV P Cygni lines with the GHRS and STIS spectrographs on the Hubble Space Telescope. The hydrodynamic model determines density and velocity fields of the stellar wind, wind-compressed disk, accretion stream, Keplerian accretion disk, and accretion disk wind. We use a Monte Carlo code to determine the UV P Cygni line profiles by simulating the radiative transfer of UV photons that originate on the star and are scattered in the wind. The qualitative orbital variation predicted is similar to that observed, although the model fails to reproduce the strong orbital asymmetry (the observed absorption is strongest for phi>0.5). The model predicts a mid-eclipse X-ray spectrum, due almost entirely to Compton scattering, with a factor 4 less flux than observed with ASCA. We discuss how the model may need to be altered to explain the spectral variability of the system.
description: 11 figures, accepted by ApJ
Revolutions data
Creators: name: Leroi, Armand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 140302 Econometric and Statistical Methods
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The data are in long format. 295805 rows x 4 columns as a .csv file. The "dataset" column identifies which dataset it is (e.g., "pop" is pop music); the "year" column identies the year, the "variable" column identifies the variable (e.g., M_Topic1) and "value" is the value of the variable in that year, typically a mean (or a count).
title: Paperless solution for the collection, storage, analysis and reporting of commercial fishing data
Creators: name: Barkai, Amos
name: Bergh, Mike
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session N
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Fisheries management is continually frustrated by the lack, or poor quality, of critical data on fish catches, sizes, fishing locations, and relevant environmental conditions. While quantitative methods for managing fisheries have developed considerable complexity, the quality of the available data remains an obstacle to meaningful advances in fisheries management. There are a number of aspects to the problem. The first is the absence of a flexible and comprehensive system for capturing essential data during fishing operations. A large amount of environmental data is lost simply because of the difficulty of recording this information easily in real time. This is despite the advent of a complex array of sensory equipment available in the bridge of modern fishing vessels. As a result, environmental patterns become part of skippers' experience, and seldom if ever become formally available to scientists or managers of fishing operations.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0118r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0118r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0118r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Charmless $B_{c} \to VV$ decays in the QCD factorization approach
Creators: name: Chang, Qin
name: Wang, Na
name: Sun, Junfeng
name: Han, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we studied the charmless $B_{c}\to VV$ ($V$ denotes the light ground $\rm SU(3)$ vector meson) decays within the framework of QCD factorization. In the evaluation, two different schemes for regulating the end-point divergence are adopted. One (scheme I) is to use parameterization model, which is usually employed in the QCD factorization approach; the other (scheme II) is based on the infrared finite gluon propagator of Cornwall prescription. It is found that, in the annihilation amplitudes, the end-point divergence appears only in the power-suppressed corrections related to the twist-3 distribution amplitudes of $V$-meson. The strength of annihilation amplitudes evaluated in scheme II is generally larger than the one in scheme I. Numerically, in the decay modes considered in this paper, the CKM-favored $B_{c} \to ρ^{-}ω, K^{*-}K^{*0} $ decays have the relatively large branching fractions, $\sim {\cal{O}}(10^{-7})$, and hence are likely to be the first observed by the future experiments. In addition, all of the decay modes are dominated by the longitudinal polarization state; numerically, $f_{L}(B_{c} \to VV) \gtrsim 99\%$.
Determination and diagnostic value of CA9 mRNA in peripheral blood of patients with oral leukoplakia
Creators: name: López, Manuel Torres
name: Sayáns, Mario Pérez
name: Petronacci, Cintia Chamorro
name: Angueira, Francisco Barros
name: Vila, Pilar Gándara
name: Pouso, Alejandro Lorenzo
name: García, Abel García
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Background: Oral leukoplakia is one of the most common oral premalignant disorder. The classical evaluation through tissue biopsy is not always valid to evaluate the risk of malignization. Material and methods: RT-qPCR was performed on 47 blood samples (21 patients with leukoplakia, 2 with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and 24 healthy patients) and on 11 tissue samples (3 leukoplakia, 4 OSCC, and 4 samples of healthy tissue). Results: There are significant differences in expression between the different groups (F = 4.057, p = .006). The Duncan post hoc test shows that the only group that differentiates is the tumour tissue. Using Wilcoxon test, different covariables of patients with leukoplakia were analysed with respect to the group of healthy patients and no significant differences were observed. Conclusions: The diagnostic route through liquid biopsy has not been conclusive in this study, but there are significant differences in the levels analysed in the different tissue samples.
Quantum Theory from Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Markopoulou, Fotini
name: Smolin, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a mechanism by which, from a background independent model with no quantum mechanics, quantum theory arises in the same limit in which spatial properties appear. Starting with an arbitrary abstract graph as the microscopic model of spacetime, our ansatz is that the microscopic dynamics can be chosen so that 1) the model has a low low energy limit which reproduces the non-relativistic classical dynamics of a system of N particles in flat spacetime, 2) there is a minimum length, and 3) some of the particles are in a thermal bath or otherwise evolve stochastically. We then construct simple functions of the degrees of freedom of the theory and show that their probability distributions evolve according to the Schroedinger equation. The non-local hidden variables required to satisfy the conditions of Bell's theorem are the links in the fundamental graph that connect nodes adjacent in the graph but distant in the approximate metric of the low energy limit. In the presence of these links, distant stochastic fluctuations are transferred into universal quantum fluctuations.
description: 17 pages, 2 eps figures
title: Evaluation of Vessel Detection System Use for Monitoring of Fisheries Activities
Creators: name: Lemoine, Guido.
name: Indregard, Marte
name: Cesena, Christian
name: Thoorens, Francois Xavier
name: Greidanus, Harm
name: Dörner, Hendrik
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session N
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.We present results from the use of a vessel detection system (VDS) which locates vessel positions in remote sensing imagery acquired by orbiting Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite sensors. The system, which is developed and maintained in house, has been tested in several vessel traffic situations in European waters and international waters during the last 3 years. Our analysis focuses on 2006 results generated over the Redfish (S. mentella) fishing grounds over the Reykjanes Ridge, south-west of Iceland. The use of VDS in this case study is a practical example of the role it could play in support to surveillance operations and wide area vessel traffic pattern recognition. In particular we look at detection rates, correlation to known vessel Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) positions and explanations for the abundance of detected targets that are unmatched by VMS. The hypothesis that the latter relate to Illegal, Unreported and Illegal (IUU) vessels in the area is confirmed by sightings by the Icelandic Coastguard and Greenpeace. We conclude with a projection of future VDS developments.
Chaotic dynamics around cometary nuclei
Creators: name: Lages, José
name: Shevchenko, Ivan I.
name: Rollin, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a generalized Kepler map theory to describe the qualitative chaotic dynamics around cometary nuclei, based on accessible observational data for five comets whose nuclei are well-documented to resemble dumb-bells. The sizes of chaotic zones around the nuclei and the Lyapunov times of the motion inside these zones are estimated. In the case of Comet 1P/Halley, the circumnuclear chaotic zone seems to engulf an essential part of the Hill sphere, at least for orbits of moderate to high eccentricity.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication in Icarus
Entanglement molecules
Creators: name: Dür, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the entanglement properties of multiparticle systems, concentrating on the case where the entanglement is robust against disposal of particles. Two qubits -belonging to a multipartite system- are entangled in this sense iff their reduced density matrix is entangled. We introduce a family of multiqubit states, for which one can choose for any pair of qubits independently whether they should be entangled or not as well as the relative strength of the entanglement, thus providing the possibility to construct all kinds of ''Entanglement molecules''. For some particular configurations, we also give the maximal amount of entanglement achievable.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
title: Automatic species recognition, length measurement and weight determination, using the CatchMeter computer vision system
Creators: name: Svellingen, Jan Tore Øvredal. Cato
name: Totland, Bjørn
name: White, Darren
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session N
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The collection of biological data on species composition and individual length and weight of specimen has always been an important part of fisheries research. Traditionally, the collected information has been recorded on paper prior to being entered into a computer for analysis. Electronic measuring boards that record length measurements, such as the FishMeter (Øvredal and Totland, 2000), have made the data collection process more efficient and reliable. In this contribution we describe a vision-based catch registration system called the CatchMeter that makes it possible to automatically recognise fish species and measure the length and weight of fish. A camera and light unit is located above a conveyer belt moving at a maximum speed of 1.5 m/s. One ore more images of the fish are taken as it passes the camera and are then analysed by the computer. Both roundfish and flatfish from 5 cm to over 1 m can be recognised and the system can easily be trained to recognise new species of fish. So far the prototype system has been trained to identify 10 different species with a recognition rate of 98.6 %. In a test where the length of the same fish was measured repeatedly, the standard deviation of the length measurement was 3 mm on a 265mm long haddock. Weight measurement has not yet been implemented but we plan to do this by using electronic grader, laser triangulation and/or using length-weight relationships. Provisions for connecting an automatic sorting unit to the CatchMeter will be included to enable sorting of selected individual fish for registration of extended biological parameters. A computer controls all the processes and sorting criteria may be selected from the user interface. With the CatchMeter the sampling process is automated and the capacity for biological sampling will be increased with a reduced need for manpower for measurements and sorting. The new system is initially intended for use on research vessels but it will also be of interest to commercial fishing vessels and at landing sites of fish processing plants. The prototype has been successfully tested on the Norwegian research vessel G.O. Sars.
Entanglement, Information and Multiparticle Quantum Operations
Creators: name: Chefles, Anthony
name: Gilson, Claire R.
name: Barnett, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective operations on a network of spatially-separated quantum systems can be carried out using local quantum (LQ) operations, classical communication (CC) and shared entanglement (SE). Such operations can also be used to communicate classical information and establish entanglement between distant parties. We show how these facts lead to measures of the inseparability of quantum operations, and argue that a maximally-inseparable operation on 2 qubits is the SWAP operation. The generalisation of our argument to N qubit operations leads to the conclusion that permutation operations are maximally-inseparable. For even N, we find the minimum SE and CC resources which are sufficient to perform an arbitrary collective operation. These minimum resources are 2(N-1) ebits and 4(N-1) bits, and these limits can be attained using a simple teleportation-based protocol. We also obtain lower bounds on the minimum resources for the odd case. For all $N{\geq}4$, we show that the SE/CC resources required to perform an arbitrary operation are strictly greater than those that any operation can establish/communicate.
Error estimation for the MAP experiment
Creators: name: Prunet, S.
name: Teyssier, R.
name: Scully, S. T.
name: Bouchet, F. R.
name: Gispert, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report here the first full sky component separation and CMB power spectrum estimation using a Wiener filtering technique on simulated data from the upcoming MAP experiment, set to launch in early 2001. The simulations included contributions from the three dominant astrophysical components expected in the five MAP spectral bands, namely CMB radiation, Galactic dust, and synchrotron emission. We assumed a simple homogeneous and isotropic white noise model and performed our analysis up to a spherical harmonic multipole lmax=512 on the fraction of the sky defined by b>20 degrees. We find that the reconstruction errors are reasonably well fitted by a Gaussian with an rms of 24 $μ$K, but with significant deviations in the tails. Our results further support the predictions on the resulting CMB power spectrum of a previous estimate by Bouchet and Gispert (1999), which entailed a number of assumptions this work removes.
description: 5 pages, 3 color figures, version accepted in A&A Letters
Spin-orbit coupling and nonlinear modes of the polariton condensate in a harmonic trap
Creators: name: Sakaguchi, Hidetsugu
name: Malomed, Boris A.
name: Skryabin, Dmitry V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model of the exciton-polariton condensate based on a system of two Gross-Pitaevskii equations coupled by the second-order differential operator, which represents the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in the system. Also included are the linear gain, effective diffusion, nonlinear loss, and the standard harmonic-oscillator trapping potential, as well as the Zeeman splitting. By means of combined analytical and numerical methods, we identify stable two-dimensional modes supported by the nonlinear system. In the absence of the Zeeman splitting, these are mixed modes, which combine zero and nonzero vorticities in each of the two spinor components, and vortex-antivortex complexes. We have also found a range of parameters where the mixed-mode and vortex-antivortex states coexist and are simultaneously stable. Sufficiently strong Zeeman splitting creates stable semi-vortex states, with vorticities 0 in one component and 2 in the other.
description: New Journal of Physics, to be published
“Till the Gossamer Thread You Fling Catch Somewhere”: Parvin E’tesami’s Creative Reception of Walt Whitman
Creators: name: Fomeshi, Behnam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Literature
subject: 200506 North American Literature
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200523 Middle Eastern Literature
subject: 200524 Comparative Literature Studies

description: The literary relation between Parvin E'tesami and Walt Whitman remains a largely unexplored field. This article analyzes the connection between “God’s Weaver” and “A Noiseless Patient Spider” to shed light on Parvin’s creative reception of Whitman. Creating a mixed-breed spider, combining characteristics from both Whitman’s insect and the Persian spider, and letting it contribute to the debate with the patriarchal system all demonstrate Parvin’s successful poetic inventiveness. The interaction between many forces—including Persian traditions of monazereh and mystical poetry, Parvin’s poetic genius, her personal situation as a female poet in a patriarchal society, and the unique characteristics of the American spider—led to Parvin’s creative reception of Whitman.