cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Unionicola (Polyatax)
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Unionicolidae
Unionicola

description: Unionicola (Polyatax) sp.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Madagascar. Northwest; Ankarana; 1.
 DISTRIBUTION. — Polyatax is probably a polyphyletic taxon including species from widely scattered areas of the world (Cook 1974), but it had not previously been recorded from the Ethiopian Region; first record of the subgenus from Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2004, The water mites of Madagascar (Acari, Hydrachnidia): a revised list completed by original material conserved at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 393-418 in Zoosystema 26 (3) on page 405, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5402510
Unionicola (Pentatax)
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Unionicolidae
Unionicola

description: Unionicola (Pentatax) sp.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Madagascar. Northwest; Ankarana; 7 specimens.
REMARK
The specimens from MNHN clearly do not belong to any of the species of the subgenus described from Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2004, The water mites of Madagascar (Acari, Hydrachnidia): a revised list completed by original material conserved at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 393-418 in Zoosystema 26 (3) on page 405, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5402510
Metabolomics analysis of the effects of quercetin on hepatotoxicity induced by acrylamide exposure in rats
Creators: name: Zhang, Xia
name: Li, Yaru
name: Wei, Xinchen
name: Hou, Yali
name: Jia, Siqi
name: Li, Siqi
name: Zhao, Xiujuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology

description: Acrylamide (AA) widely exists in the human diet, which makes the public inevitably exposed to AA in daily life. This study aimed to investigate the effects of quercetin on AA-induced hepatotoxicity utilizing metabolomics technology. Sixty male Wistar Rats were randomly divided into six groups: control, two dosages of quercetin intervention [10 and 50 mg/kg body weight (bw)], AA-treated [5 mg/kg bw], and two dosages of quercetin combined with AA intervention. AA and quercetin were given to rats via drinking water and gavage respectively. After 16 weeks of treatment, liver samples were collected for metabolomics analysis. 16 metabolites were finally identified, the intensities of glutathione and NADP were decreased (p < 0.01), whereas the intensities of taurodeoxycholic acid, glycocholic acid, cholic acid, sphingosine, sphingosine1-phosphate, stearidonyl carnitine, N-undecanoylglycine, cholesterol, 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-PGE2, LysoPE (20:5), LysoPE (18:3), LysoPC (20:4), and PC (22:5) were increased (p < 0.01) in the AA-treated group than those in the control group. After high-dose quercetin (50 mg/kg bw) plus AA treated concurrently to rats, the contents of the above 16 metabolites were significantly restored. This research showed that 50 mg/kg quercetin can alleviate AA-induced hepatotoxicity by reducing oxidative stress and inflammatory injury and regulating lipid metabolism.
Present status of IGEX dark matter search at Canfranc Underground Laboratory
Creators: name: Irastorza, I. G.
name: Morales, A.
name: Aalseth, C. E.
name: Avignone, F. T.
name: Brodzinski, R. L.
name: Cebrian, S.
name: Garcia, E.
name: Kirpichnikov, I. V.
name: Klimenko, A. A.
name: Miley, H. S.
name: Morales, J.
name: de Solorzano, A. Ortiz
name: Osetrov, S. B.
name: Pogosov, V. S.
name: Puimedon, J.
name: Reeves, J. H.
name: Sarsa, M. L.
name: Smolnikov, A. A.
name: Tamanyan, A. G.
name: Vasenko, A. A.
name: Vasiliev, S. I.
name: Villar, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One IGEX 76Ge double-beta decay detector is currently operating in the Canfranc Underground Laboratory in a search for dark matter WIMPs, through the Ge nuclear recoil produced by the WIMP elastic scattering. A new exclusion plot has been derived for WIMP-nucleon spin-independent interactions. To obtain this result, 40 days of data from the IGEX detector (energy threshold 4 keV), recently collected, have been analyzed. These data improve the exclusion limits derived from all the other ionization germanium detectors in the mass region from 20 GeV to 200 GeV, where a WIMP supposedly responsible for the annual modulation effect reported by the DAMA experiment would be located. The new IGEX exclusion contour enters, by the first time, the DAMA region by using only raw data, with no background discrimination, and excludes its upper left part. It is also shown that with a moderate improvement of the detector performances, the DAMA region could be fully explored.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, talk delivered at the 7th International Workshop on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP 2001), September 2001, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy (to appear in the Conference Proceedings, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.))
Fermionic vacuum currents in topologically nontrivial braneworlds: Two-brane geometry
Creators: name: Bellucci, S.
name: Saharian, A. A.
name: Sargsyan, H. G.
name: Vardanyan, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the fermionic current density is investigated in the geometry of two parallel branes in locally AdS spacetime with a part of spatial dimensions compactified to a torus. Along the toral dimensions quasiperiodicity conditions are imposed with general phases and the presence of a constant gauge field is assumed. Different types of boundary conditions are discussed on the branes, including the bag boundary condition and the conditions arising in $Z_{2}$-symmetric braneworld models. Nonzero vacuum currents appear along the compact dimensions only. In the region between the branes they are decomposed into the brane-free and brane-induced contributions. Both these contributions are periodic functions of the magnetic flux enclosed by compact dimensions with the period equal to the flux quantum. Depending on the boundary conditions, the presence of the branes can either increase or decrease the vacuum current density. For a part of boundary conditions, a memory effect is present in the limit when one of the branes tends to the AdS boundary. Unlike to the fermion condensate and the VEV of the energy-momentum tensor, the VEV of the current density is finite on the branes. Applications are given to higher-dimensional generalizations of the Randall-Sundrum models with two branes and with toroidally compact subspace. The features of the fermionic current are discussed in odd-dimensional parity and time-reversal symmetric models. The corresponding results for three-dimensional spacetime are applied to finite length curved graphene tubes threaded by a magnetic flux. It is shown that a nonzero current density can also appear in the absence of the magnetic flux if the fields corresponding to two different points of the Brillouin zone obey different boundary conditions on the tube edges.
description: 33 pages, 7 figures, PACS numbers: 04.62.+v, 03.70.+k, 98.80.-k, 61.46.Fg
Gaeolaelaps kargi COSTA 1968
Creators: name: Mahjoori, M.
name: Hajizadeh, J.
name: M. R
name: I, Northern
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Gaeolaelaps
Gaeolaelaps kargi

description: Gaeolaelaps kargi COSTA, 1968
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Adult, Iran, Guilan province, collected from olive soil: Rostamabad, 170m, 36°53´54.00´´N, 49°29´26.00´´E, October 2012; Roodbar, 237m, 36°49´26.86´´N, 49°25´25.42´´E, July 2013. Collected by M. Mahjoori.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: America, Bashkiria (in the floodlands of the Belaya river), Dagestan, Europe, Georgia, Iran, Israel, Lithuania, Moldavia, Ukraine and USSR (COSTA 1968; GILYAROV et al. 1977; KARG 1982; BALOOCH SHAHRYARI et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Mahjoori, M., Hajizadeh, J., M. R & I, Northern, 2014, Mites of the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with olive orchards in Guilan Province Iran, pp. 1599-1606 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1601, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5311378
MOESM2 of Methodology: ssb-MASS: a single seed-based sampling strategy for marker-assisted selection in rice
Creators: name: Arbelaez, Juan
name: Tandayu, Erwin
name: Reveche, Maria
name: Annalhea Jarana
name: Rogen, Petra
name: Sandager, Line
name: Stolt, Patrik
name: Enghwa Ng
name: Varshney, Rajeev
name: Kretzschmar, Tobias
name: Cobb, Joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Single seed based sampling strategy protocol for rice.
Piona (Piona) madagascariensis Lundblad 1946
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Pionidae
Piona
Piona madagascariensis

description: Piona (Piona) madagascariensis Lundblad, 1946
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Madagascar. East, centre, west; Ambohivoangy, Ankaratra, Majunga; 14 specimens.
DISTRIBUTION. — Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2004, The water mites of Madagascar (Acari, Hydrachnidia): a revised list completed by original material conserved at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 393-418 in Zoosystema 26 (3) on page 405, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5402510
Additional file 1 of Antibiotic resistance genes in gut of breast-fed neonates born by caesarean section originate from breast milk and hospital ward air
Creators: name: Zhang, Kunming
name: Jin, Min
name: Yang, Dong
name: Shen, Zhiqiang
name: Liu, Weili
name: Yin, Jing
name: Yang, Zhongwei
name: Wang, Huaran
name: Shi, Danyang
name: Yang, Jiping
name: Li, Haibei
name: Chen, Yaqiong
name: Gao, Zhixian
name: Qiu, Zhigang
name: Shi, Haixia
name: Li, Jun-Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers of ARGs for conventional PCR. Table S2. Primers of ARGs and 16S rRNA for quantitative PCR. Table S3. Standard curves of ARGs and 16S rRNA for quantitative PCR. Table S4. Concentration and purity of standard plasmid of ARGs. Table S5. Primers of housekeeping genes of s. epidermidis [13]. Table S6. Effect of gender on thefrequencies of fecal resistance genes in newborns. Table S7. Difference and association of the frequencies of blaTEM in colostrums and the feces on the third day of newborns. Table S8. Difference and association of the frequencies of ampC in colostrums and the feces on the third day of newborns. Table S9. Difference and association of the frequencies of tetM in colostrums and the feces on the third day of newborns. Table S10. Difference and association of the frequencies of aac(6′)-Ib in colostrums and the feces on the third day of newborns. Table S11. Difference and association of the frequencies of ermB in colostrums and the feces on the third day of newborns. Table S12. Difference and association of the frequencies of sul2 in colostrums and the feces on the third day of newborns. Table S13. Difference and association of the frequencies of mecA in colostrums and the feces on the third day of newborns. Figure S1. The median of ARGs amount in the feces of six newborns on 3th day, 7th day and 30th day, respectively. Table S14. ST number of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from colostrum. Table S15. ST number of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from faeces on the third day. Table S16. ST number of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from ward air. Table S17. Resistance phenotypes and ARGs of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from colostrum. Table S18. Resistance phenotypes and ARGs of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from faeces on third day. Table S19. Resistance phenotypes and ARGs of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from ward air.
title: The coupling of State and Sharia Justice Systems in a Secular State
title: The Case of Ethiopia
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Aneme, Girmachew Alemu
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sharia Justice Systems
subject: Ethiopia
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: The constitutional recognition of the Sharia justice system in Ethiopia has given rise to normative and judicial plurality. Both state and Sharia justice systems relate to a distinctive basis of legitimacy or justice; the state justice system is based on the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia while the basis for the Sharia justice system is the divine law of Islam as revealed in the Quran. This paper reflects on the incongruences and incompatibilities in the relation between state justice and Sharia justice systems within the Ethiopian legal system. A closer analysis of the landmark case of Kedija Bashir et al. allows some important insight into the issue of constitutional and judicial review of the decisions of Sharia courts. Here, the objective of the paper is to explore the possible common normative grounds that would provide autonomy for each system, while maintaining a minimal normative standard in the sense of ‘ordre public’.
title: A multi-diverse approach to catalysis : ruthenium, gold and FLP catalysis
Creators: name: Piola, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018

description: Ruthenium-based homogenous catalysis is a broad and extremely useful branch of transition metal catalysis. Surely, the most famous example is olefin metathesis, for which Yves Chauvin, Robert Grubbs and Richard Schrock were awarded the 2005 Chemistry Nobel Prize. Although some of the most well-known catalysts are widely used and considered benchmark catalysts, the research around this topic has not stopped. The modification of known systems to achieve better performance and better understanding of the catalytic mechanism is very important and an example of such modification is reported in this thesis. The newly synthesised catalysts were compared to the parent commercially available catalyst showing better reactivity. Ruthenium catalysis, though, is not limited to olefin metathesis and C-H activation, for example, it has become a useful approach to the functionalisation of organic molecules. In this field, the deuteration of C-H bonds is an interesting transformation, which has many applications. The synthesis of new hydridosilylruthenium complexes and their application in the deuteration of a variety of substrates is reported in this manuscript. The unprecedented synthesis of tetradeuterated Ketoprofene is also reported. Recently, ruthenium-based catalysts have found application in the dehydrogenation of suitable compounds, such as formic acid, ammonia-borane and other hydrogen-rich substances. The driving force behind these discoveries is the use of H₂ as an energy vector in place of fossil fuels. A hydrido-ruthenium catalyst was shown to catalyse the decomposition of formic acid in CO₂ and H₂ and to catalyse the reduction of olefinic substrates. The released CO₂ from the reaction did not interfere with the fuel cell due to its inertness. This property makes its employment as C1 source very challenging, although its use would also be extremely attractive because of the abundance of this gas. In these regards, both frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) and gold catalysts have shown interesting reactivity in the activation of CO₂. A new FLP and a silica supported gold catalyst were synthesised to test them in CO₂ activation and the results are reported in this manuscript.
Phase coexistence and finite-size scaling in random combinatorial problems
Creators: name: Leone, M.
name: Ricci-Tersenghi, F.
name: Zecchina, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an exactly solvable version of the famous random Boolean satisfiability problem, the so called random XOR-SAT problem. Rare events are shown to affect the combinatorial ``phase diagram'' leading to a coexistence of solvable and unsolvable instances of the combinatorial problem in a certain region of the parameters characterizing the model. Such instances differ by a non-extensive quantity in the ground state energy of the associated diluted spin-glass model. We also show that the critical exponent $ν$, controlling the size of the critical window where the probability of having solutions vanishes, depends on the model parameters, shedding light on the link between random hyper-graph topology and universality classes. In the case of random satisfiability, a similar behavior was conjectured to be connected to the onset of computational intractability.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, to appear in J. Phys. A. v2: link to the XOR-SAT probelm added
Andreev Reflection in Narrow Ferromagnet/Superconductor Point Contacts
Creators: name: Kikuchi, Keiichirou
name: Imamura, Hiroshi
name: Takahashi, Saburo
name: Maekawa, Sadamichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Andreev reflection of narrow ferromagnet/superconductor point contacts is theoretically studied. We show that the conductance quantization depends on whether the contact region is superconducting or ferromagnetic as well as on the strength of the exchange field in the ferromagnet. The Andreev reflection of the ferromagnetic contact is more suppressed than that of the superconducting contact. We also show that the conductance-voltage curve has a bump at zero bias-voltage if there is no interfacial-scattering. On the contrary, the conductance-voltage curve shows a dip if the system has an interfacial-scattering.
description: 4pages, 4figures
Development of Spherical Proportional Counter for light WIMP search within NEWS-G collaboration
Creators: name: Dastgheibi-Fard, Ali
name: Geribier, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Spherical gaseous detector (or Spherical Proportional Counter, SPC) has a broad range of applications. In this work, we will focus on the light WIMP Dark Matter particle search, that is, below a few GeV. The NEWS-G collaboration operates a 60 cm diameter detector at Modane underground laboratory (LSM). Running the detector at 3 b of Neon gas, some competitive limits have been set down to 0.5 GeV WIMP mass thanks to an energy threshold of around 100 eV. To reach better performances, the next generation of SPC (140cm), NEWS-G SNO, is under construction. We will focus here on the fabrication method, the different low energy calibration methods using 37Ar, neutron and UV laser, on the cleaning methods to remove the surface contamination and mitigation of 210Pb bulk contamination.
Gaeolaelaps queenslandica
Creators: name: Mahjoori, M.
name: Hajizadeh, J.
name: M. R
name: I, Northern
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Gaeolaelaps
Gaeolaelaps queenslandica

description: Gaeolaelaps queenslandica (WOMERSLEY, 1956)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Adult, Iran, Guilan province, collected from olive soil: Roodbar, 237m, 36°49´26.86´´N, 49°25´25.42´´E, October 2012 & July 2013 & August 2013. Collected by M. Mahjoori.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: America, Australia, Iran (WORMERSLEY 1954; TENORIO 1982; BALOOCH SHAHRYARI et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Mahjoori, M., Hajizadeh, J., M. R & I, Northern, 2014, Mites of the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with olive orchards in Guilan Province Iran, pp. 1599-1606 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1601, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5311378
Heisenberg model in a random field: phase diagram and tricritical behavior
Creators: name: de Albuquerque, Douglas F.
name: de Arruda, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the differential operator technique and the effective field theory scheme we study the tricritical behavior of Heisenberg classical model of spin-1/2 in a random field. The phase diagram in the T-h plane on a square and simple cubic lattice for a cluster with two spins is obtained when the random field is bimodal distributed.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Imaging and writing magnetic domains in the non-collinear antiferromagnet Mn$_{\text{3}}$Sn
Creators: name: Reichlova, Helena
name: Janda, Tomas
name: Godinho, Joao
name: Markou, Anastasios
name: Kriegner, Dominik
name: Schlitz, Richard
name: Zelezny, Jakub
name: Soban, Zbynek
name: Bejarano, Mauricio
name: Schultheiss, Helmut
name: Nemec, Petr
name: Jungwirth, Tomas
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Wunderlich, Joerg
name: Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Harnessing the unique properties of non-collinear antiferromagnets (AFMs) will be essential for exploiting the full potential of antiferromagnetic spintronics. Indeed, many of the effects enabling ferromagnetic spintronic devices have a corresponding counterpart in materials with non-collinear spin structure. In addition, new phenomena such as the magnetic spin Hall effect were experimentally observed in non-collinear AFMs, and the presence of the equivalent to the ferromagnetic spin transfer torque via spin polarized currents was theoretically predicted. In spite of these developments, an interpretation of the rich physical phenomena observed in non-collinear antiferromagnets is challenging, since the microscopic spin arrangement, the magnetic domain distribution, and the domain orientations have proven notoriously difficult to access experimentally. This is all the more problematic, as imaging and writing magnetic domains is of central importance for applications. Successful imaging is a basic requirement to experimentally confirm the spin transfer torque acting on non-collinear domain walls and therefore of eminent interest. Here, we demonstrate that the local magnetic structure of the non-collinear AFM Mn3Sn films can be imaged by scanning thermal gradient microscopy (STGM). The technique is based on scanning a laser spot over the sample's surface, and recording the ensuing thermo-voltage. We image the magnetic structure at a series of different temperatures and show that at room temperature, the domain structure is not affected by the application of moderate magnetic fields. In addition to imaging, we establish a scheme for heat-assisted magnetic recording, using local laser heating in combination with magnetic fields to intentionally write domain patterns into the antiferromagnet.
description: 4 figures
Piona (Piona) seyrigi Lundblad 1946
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Pionidae
Piona
Piona seyrigi

description: Piona (Piona) seyrigi Lundblad, 1946
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Madagascar. Northwest, east, south; Ankarana, Ambohivoangy, Fort Dauphin; 4 specimens.
 DISTRIBUTION. — Madagascar; the subspecies P. s. continentalis Lundblad, 1952 is recorded from E and W Africa.
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2004, The water mites of Madagascar (Acari, Hydrachnidia): a revised list completed by original material conserved at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 393-418 in Zoosystema 26 (3) on page 405, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5402510
Ab initio calculations of the hydrogen bond
Creators: name: Barbiellini, B.
name: Shukla, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent x-ray Compton scattering experiments in ice have provided useful information about the quantum nature of the interaction between H$_2$O monomers. The hydrogen bond is characterized by a certain amount of charge transfer which could be determined in a Compton experiment. We use ab-initio simulations to investigate the hydrogen bond in H$_2$O structures by calculating the Compton profile and related quantities in three different systems, namely the water dimer, a cluster containing 12 water molecules and the ice crystal. We show how to extract estimates of the charge transfer from the Compton profiles.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Gymnolaelaps myrmecophila
Creators: name: Mahjoori, M.
name: Hajizadeh, J.
name: M. R
name: I, Northern
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Gymnolaelaps
Gymnolaelaps myrmecophila

description: Gymnolaelaps myrmecophila (BERLESE, 1892)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Adult, Iran, Guilan province, collected from olive soil: Ganjeh, 227m, 36°51´23.26´´N, 49°28´10.14´´E, September 2012; Manjil, 366m, 36°44´31.80´´N, 49°24´57.14´´E, July 2013. Collected by M. Mahjoori.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Europe, Finland and Iran (GILYAROV et al. 1977; HUHTA & KARG 2010; JOHARCHI & HALLIDAY 2013).
description: Published as part of Mahjoori, M., Hajizadeh, J., M. R & I, Northern, 2014, Mites of the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with olive orchards in Guilan Province Iran, pp. 1599-1606 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1602, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5311378
Constraining the Shape Distribution of Near Earth Objects from Partial Lightcurves
Creators: name: McNeill, Andrew
name: Hora, Joseph L.
name: Gustafsson, Annika
name: Trilling, David E.
name: Mommert, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the absence of dense photometry for a large population of Near Earth Objects (NEOs), the best method of obtaining a shape distribution comes from sparse photometry and partial lightcurves. We have used 867 partial lightcurves obtained by Spitzer to determine a shape distribution for sub-kilometre NEOs. From this data we find a best fit average elongation $\frac{b}{a}=0.72 \pm 0.08$. We compare this result with a shape distribution obtained from 1869 NEOs in the same size range observed by Pan-STARRS 1 and find the Spitzer-obtained elongation to be in excellent agreement with this PS1 value of $\frac{b}{a}=0.70 \pm 0.10$. These values are also in agreement with literature values for $1
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. Accepted to ApJ
First Measurement of the Double Spin Asymmetry in $\vec{e}\vec{p}\to e' π^+ n$ in the Resonance Region
Creators: name: CLAS Collaboration
name: De Vita, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double spin asymmetry in the $\vec{e}\vec{p}\to e' π^+ n$ reaction has been measured for the first time in the resonance region for four-momentum transfer $Q^2=0.35-1.5$ GeV$^2$. Data were taken at Jefferson Lab with the CLAS detector using a 2.6 GeV polarized electron beam incident on a polarized solid NH$_3$ target. Comparison with predictions of phenomenological models shows strong sensitivity to resonance contributions. Helicity-1/2 transitions are found to be dominant in the second and third resonance regions. The measured asymmetry is consistent with a faster rise with $Q^2$ of the helicity asymmetry $A_1$ for the $F_{15}(1680)$ resonance than expected from the analysis of the unpolarized data.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Hall-conductivity sign change and fluctuations in amorphous Nb$_{x}$Ge$_{1-x}$ films
Creators: name: Kokubo, Nobuhito
name: Aarts, Jan
name: Kes, Peter H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sign change in the Hall conductivity has been studied in thin amorphous Nb$_{1-x}$Ge$_x (x\approx$0.3) films. By changing the film thickness it is shown that the field at which the sign reversal occurs shifts to lower values (from above to below the mean-field transition field $H_{c2}$) with increasing film thickness. This effect can be understood in terms of a competition between a positive normal and a negative fluctuation contribution to the Hall conductivity.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Doctoral Consortium 1 - Virtual Reality and Collaborative Learning in Higher Education
Creators: name: van der Meer, Nesse
name: Specht, Marcus
name: Brinkman, Willem-Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80111 Virtual Reality and Related Simulation
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ABSTRACTFor the past forty years, research has revealed many ways in which Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) can be utilized to support and enhance education. Similarly, Virtual Reality (VR) technology has proven promising for different educational purposes. These affordances, however, tend to change when the technology behind them advances; as such, research should continue to examine the effects how these advances affect the pedagogy. With VR technology continuously expanding, its potential for Collaborative Learning (CL) requires further studying. This research project aims to better understand how different aspects of VR can be used to support key dimensions of successful CL. In doing so, the research project hopes to provide guidelines as to how these VR aspects can be implemented to facilitate and enhance collaboration between group members in an educational setting.
Stellar-Mass Black Holes in Globular Clusters: Dynamical Consequences and Observational Signatures
Creators: name: Askar, Abbas
name: Giersz, Mirek
name: Sedda, Manuel Arca
name: Askar, Ammar
name: Pasquato, Mario
name: Leveque, Agostino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sizeable number of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) in globular clusters (GCs) can strongly influence the dynamical evolution and observational properties of their host cluster. Using results from a large set of numerical simulations, we identify the key ingredients needed to sustain a sizeable population of BHs in GCs up to a Hubble time. We find that while BH natal kick prescriptions are essential in determining the initial retention fraction of BHs in GCs, the long-term survival of BHs is determined by the size, initial central density and half-mass relaxation time of the GC. Simulated GC models that contain many BHs are characterized by relatively low central surface brightness, large half-light and core radii values. We also discuss novel ways to compare simulated results with available observational data to identify GCs that are most likely to contain many BHs.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Contribution to the proceedings of the IAU Symposium No. 351: "Star Clusters: from the Milky Way to the Early Universe"
Spin Torques in Ferromagnetic/Normal Metal Structures
Creators: name: Xia, K.
name: Kelly, P. J.
name: Bauer, G. E. W.
name: Brataas, A.
name: Turek, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theories of spin-current-induced magnetization reversal are formulated in terms of a spin-mixing conductance $G^{mix}$. We evaluate $G^{mix}$ from first-principles for a number of (dis)ordered interfaces between magnetic and non-magnetic materials. In multi-terminal devices, the magnetization direction of a one side of a tunnel junction or a ferromagnetic insulator can ideally be switched with negligible charge current dissipation.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Aluminium(III) Salophen complex as a luminescent turn-off/turn-on sensor for nitrobenzene, Fe3+, and toluene
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu-Heng
name: Zhang, Xiao-Yong
name: Yong, Sheng-Li
name: Ma, Xue-Lin
name: Gao, Jun-Fang
name: Jia, Qian-Nan
name: Zhao, Yu Long
name: Chen, Yan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: An Al(III) complex, Al-Salp-(H2O)2NO3 (Salp-Al, Salp = N,N’-bis(salicylidene)-1,2-phenylenediamine), is synthesized from the Schiff base ligand Salp. Salp-Al can emit green light in DMF/H2O solution or in solid state and is characterized by XPS, SEM, FT-IR, NMR and TGA. The Salp-Al shows a response to Fe3+ and nitrobenzene in DMF/H2O as a turn-off chemosensor with a limit of detection of 0.4 × 10−4 M and 4.6 × 10−5 M, respectively. Salp-Al can also be applied to detect toluene in DMF/H2O as a turn-on chemosensor with an excellent limit of detection of 4.3 × 10−4 M. The fluorescence lifetime of Salp-Al is 1.94 ns.
Weakly nonlinear theory of grain boundary motion in patterns with crystalline symmetry
Creators: name: Boyer, Denis
name: Vinals, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of a grain boundary separating two otherwise stationary domains of hexagonal symmetry. Starting from an order parameter equation appropriate for hexagonal patterns, a multiple scale analysis leads to an analytical equation of motion for the boundary that shares many properties with that of a crystalline solid. We find that defect motion is generically opposed by a pinning force that arises from non-adiabatic corrections to the standard amplitude equation. The magnitude of this force depends sharply on the mis-orientation angle between adjacent domains so that the most easily pinned grain boundaries are those with an angle between four and eight degrees. Although pinning effects may be small, they do not vanish asymptotically near the onset of this subcritical bifurcation, and can be orders of magnitude larger than those present in smectic phases that bifurcate supercritically.
Approximate Normalization for Gradual Dependent Types
Creators: name: Eremondi, Joseph
name: Tanter, Éric
name: Garcia, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dependent types help programmers write highly reliable code. However, this reliability comes at a cost: it can be challenging to write new prototypes in (or migrate old code to) dependently-typed programming languages. Gradual typing makes static type disciplines more flexible, so an appropriate notion of gradual dependent types could fruitfully lower this cost. However, dependent types raise unique challenges for gradual typing. Dependent typechecking involves the execution of program code, but gradually-typed code can signal runtime type errors or diverge. These runtime errors threaten the soundness guarantees that make dependent types so attractive, while divergence spoils the type-driven programming experience. This paper presents GDTL, a gradual dependently-typed language that emphasizes pragmatic dependently-typed programming. GDTL fully embeds both an untyped and dependently-typed language, and allows for smooth transitions between the two. In addition to gradual types we introduce gradual terms , which allow the user to be imprecise in type indices and to omit proof terms; runtime checks ensure type safety . To account for nontermination and failure, we distinguish between compile-time normalization and run-time execution: compile-time normalization is approximate but total, while runtime execution is exact , but may fail or diverge. We prove that GDTL has decidable typechecking and satisfies all the expected properties of gradual languages. In particular, GDTL satisfies the static and dynamic gradual guarantees: reducing type precision preserves typedness, and altering type precision does not change program behavior outside of dynamic type failures. To prove these properties, we were led to establish a novel normalization gradual guarantee that captures the monotonicity of approximate normalization with respect to imprecision.
Layer-by-layer coated hybrid nanoparticles with pH-sensitivity for drug delivery to treat acute lung infection
Creators: name: Luo, Ji
name: Li, Xiaobo
name: Dong, Siyuan
name: Zhu, Peiyao
name: Liu, Wenke
name: Zhang, Shuguang
name: Du, Jiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Bacteria-induced acute lung infection (ALI) is a severe burden to human health, which could cause acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and kill the patient rapidly. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop effective nanomedicine and therapeutic approach to eliminate the invading bacteria in the lung and manage ALI. In this study, we design a layer-by-layer (LbL) liposome-polymer hybrid nanoparticle (HNP) with a pH-triggered drug release profile to deliver antibiotics for the eradication of bacteria to treat ALI. The liposome is prepared by the lipid film hydration method with a homogenous hydrodynamic diameter and low polydispersity index (PDI). The antibiotic spectinomycin is efficiently loaded into the liposomal core through the pH-gradient method. The pH-sensitive polycationic polymer poly(β-amino ester) (PBAE) and polyanionic sodium alginate (NaAIg) layers are decorated on the surface of liposome in sequence via electrostatic interaction, resulting in spectinomycin-loaded layer-by-layer hybrid nanoparticles (denoted as Spe@HNPs) which have reasonable particle size, high stability, prolonged circulation time, and pH-triggered drug release profile. The in vitro results demonstrate that Spe@HNPs can efficiently induce the death of bacteria with low minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and drug-resistant MRSA BAA40 strains. The in vivo results reveal that Spe@HNPs can eradicate the invading MRSA BAA40 with improved antimicrobial efficacy and low side-effect for ALI treatment. This study not only reports a promising nanomedicine but also provides an effective method to prepare nanoplatforms for drug delivery and controlled release.
Additional file 4: of Rare coral under the genomic microscope: timing and relationships among Hawaiian Montipora
Creators: name: Cunha, Regina
name: Zac Forsman
name: Belderok, Roy
name: Knapp, Ingrid
name: Castilho, Rita
name: Toonen, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: S4. Beast maximum clade credibility chronogram showing main cladogenetic events among 55 scleractinian corals (49 species plus five morphotypes and pooled samples within M. capitata) representing 6 families and 15 genera plus the two outgroups Nematostella sp. and Metridium senile. The 95% highest posterior density (HPD) intervals are represented by the blue bars, and numbers at the nodes represent million years. (PDF 226 kb)
Status and preliminary results of the ANAIS experiment at Canfranc
Creators: name: Cebrian, S.
name: Amare, J.
name: Carmona, J. M.
name: Garcia, E.
name: Irastorza, I. G.
name: Luzon, G.
name: Morales, A.
name: Morales, J.
name: de Solorzano, A. Ortiz
name: Puimedon, J.
name: Sarsa, M. L.
name: Villar, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ANAIS (Annual Modulation with NaI's) is an experiment planned to investigate seasonal modulation effects in the signal of galactic WIMPs using up to 107 kg of NaI(Tl) in the Canfranc Underground Laboratory (Spain). A prototype using one single crystal (10.7 kg) is being developed before the installation of the complete experiment; the first results presented here show an average background level of 1.2 counts/(keV kg day) from threshold (Ethr~4 keV) up to 10 keV.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, talk delivered at the 7th International Workshop on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP 2001), September 2001, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy (to appear in the Conference Proceedings, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.))
Laelaspis astronomica
Creators: name: Mahjoori, M.
name: Hajizadeh, J.
name: M. R
name: I, Northern
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Laelaspis
Laelaspis astronomica

description: Laelaspis astronomica (KOCH, 1839)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Adult, Iran, Guilan province, collected from olive soil: Manjil, 366m, 36°44´31.80´´N, 49°24´57.14´´E, September 2012. Collected by M. Mahjoori.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Armenia, Britain, Georgia, Hungary, Iran, Ukraine, USSR, Western Europe, (EVANS & TILL 1966; GILYAROV et al. 1977; KONTSCHÁN 2007; BALOOCH SHAHRYARI et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Mahjoori, M., Hajizadeh, J., M. R & I, Northern, 2014, Mites of the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with olive orchards in Guilan Province Iran, pp. 1599-1606 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1603, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5311378
Measurements of the Complex Conductivity of NbxSi1-x Alloys on the Insulating Side of the Metal-Insulator Transition
Creators: name: Helgren, Erik
name: Grüner, George
name: Ciofalo, Martin
name: Baxter, David V.
name: Carini, John P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have conducted temperature and frequency dependent transport measurements in amorphous Nb_x Si_{1-x} samples in the insulating regime. We find a temperature dependent dc conductivity consistent with variable range hopping in a Coulomb glass. The frequency dependent response in the millimeter-wave frequency range can be described by the expression $sigma(omega) \propto (-\imath omega)^alpha$ with the exponent somewhat smaller than one. Our ac results are not consistent with extant theories for the hopping transport.
description: 4 pages with 3 figures; published version has a different title from original (was: "Electrodynamics in a Coulomb glass")
Probing gaseous halos of galaxies with radio jets
Creators: name: Krause, Martin G. H.
name: Hardcastle, Martin J.
name: Shabala, Stanislav S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaseous halos play a key role for understanding inflow, feedback and the overall baryon budget in galaxies. Literature models predict transitions of the state of the gaseous halo between cold and hot accretion, winds, fountains and hydrostatic halos at certain galaxy masses. Since luminosities of radio AGN are sensitive to halo densities, any significant transition would be expected to show up in the radio luminosities of large samples of galaxies. The Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) Two Metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) has indeed identified a galaxy stellar mass scale, $10^{11} M_\odot$ , above which the radio luminosities increase disproportionately. Here, we investigate, if radio luminosities of galaxies, especially the marked rise at galaxy masses around $10^{11} M_\odot$, can be explained with standard assumptions on jet powers, scaling between black hole-mass and galaxy mass and gaseous halos. We developed models for the radio luminosity of radio AGN in halos under infall, galactic wind and hydrostatic conditions based on observational data and theoretical constraints, and compared it to LoTSS data for a large sample of galaxies in the mass rangebetween $10^{8.5} M_\odot$ and $10^{12} M_\odot$. Assuming the same characteristic upper limit to jet powers as is known from high galaxy masses to hold at all masses, we find that the maximum radio luminosities for the hydrostatic gas halos fit well with the upper envelope of the distribution of the LOFAR data. The marked rise in radio luminosity at $10^{11} M_\odot$ is matched in our model, and is related to significant change in halo gas density around this galaxy mass, which is a consequence of the lower cooling rates at higher virial temperature. Wind and infall models overpredict the radio luminosities at small galaxy masses and have no particular steepening of the run of the radio luminosities predicted at any galaxy mass. [...]
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted by A&A, comments welcome