cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On dual 3-brane actions with partially broken N=2 supersymmetry
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Rey, F.
name: Park, I. Y.
name: Rocek, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The N=1 superspace generalization of the 3-brane action in 6 dimensions with partially broken N=2 supersymmetry can be constructed using N=1 chiral, complex linear, or real linear superfields. The physical scalars of these multiplets give equivalent descriptions of the two transverse coordinates. The second supersymmetry is realized nonlinearly in all these actions. We derive the superspace brane actions and their nonlinear supersymmetry for both kinds of linear superfields when we break N=2 supersymmetry spontaneously. This breaking is realized in the free action of hypermultiplets that live in N=2 projective superspace by constraining the N=2 multiplets to reduce them to a pure Goldstone multiplet. For the chiral superfield, the superspace brane action and nonlinear supersymmetry can be deduced by dualizing the brane action of either linear superfield. We find that the dual action is unique up to field redefinitions that introduce arbitrariness in the dependence on the auxiliary fields.
description: LaTex, 22 pages, references added, minor changes
Weak Cosmic Censorship Conjecture in Kerr-(Anti-)de Sitter Black Hole with Scalar Field
Creators: name: Gwak, Bogeun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the weak cosmic censorship conjecture in Kerr-(anti-)de Sitter black holes under the scattering of a scalar field. We test the conjecture in terms of whether the black hole can exceed the extremal condition with respect to its change caused by the energy and angular momentum fluxes of the scalar field. Without imposing the laws of thermodynamics, we prove that the conjecture is valid in all the initial states of the black hole (non-extremal, near-extremal, and extremal black holes). The validity in the case of the near-extremal black hole is different from the results of similar tests conducted by adding a particle because the fluxes represent the energy and angular momentum transferred to the black hole during the time interval not included in the tests involving the particle. Using the time interval, we show that the angular velocity of the black hole with the scalar field of a constant state takes a long time for saturation to the frequency of the scalar field.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, published in JHEP
Gryllofulvius gibbosus Taszakowski & Jindra & Wolski 2025, gen. et sp. nov.
Creators: name: Taszakowski, Artur
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
name: Wolski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Gryllofulvius
Gryllofulvius gibbosus

description: Gryllofulvius gibbosus Taszakowski gen. et sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: EA7787CD-97C8-4926-A881-D9BFA7F13871
Figs 1–3
Diagnosis
See the generic diagnosis.
Etymology
Adjective derived from Latin ‘ gibbosus ’ – ‘humped’.
Type material
Holotype
MADAGASCAR • ♀; Toliara Province; 1400–1670 m a.s.l.; 17–23 Dec. 1988; P. Bulirsch leg.; “E Madagascar17.- 23.12.1988 \ 30kmSEE of Betroka, 1400- \ 1670m, Vohitrosa forest, 2km \ E of ▲1825m, P.Bulirsch lgt.”; ZJC.
Description
Female
As in generic description. Dorsum generally brown (Fig. 1A–B).
HEAD. Brown; scape dark brown (pedicel and flagellum missing); labium brown.
THORAX. Pronotum dark brown. Mesoscutum dark brown, lighter in anterior part. Scutellum dark brown. Thoracic pleura dark brown. Metathoracic scent glands ivory. Hemelytron: Inner margin and posterior margin brown, remaining surface dark brown.
LEGS. Brown to dark brown, tarsi light brown.
ABDOMEN. Mostly dark brown.
MEASUREMENTS. Body: length 3.1, width 1.2. Head: length 0.73, width including compound eyes 0.56, interocular distance 0.40, eye dorsal width 0.08, eye dorsal length 0.17. Antenna: length of scape 0.29 (antennomeres II–IV missing). Length of labial segments: I 0.57, II 0.63, III 0.63, IV 0.40. Pronotum: length 0.45, width of posterior margin 0.52.
Male
Unknown.
Biology
Unknown.
Distribution
S Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Taszakowski, Artur, Jindra, Zdeněk & Wolski, Andrzej, 2025, Gryllofulvius gibbosus Taszakowski gen. et sp. nov. - a remarkable, flightless and stridulating plant bug (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Madagascar, pp. 171-181 in European Journal of Taxonomy 976 on pages 173-176, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.976.2785, http://zenodo.org/record/14893600
Compactness of semigroups of explosive symmetric Markov processes
Creators: name: Matsuura, Kouhei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we investigate spectral properties of explosive symmetric Markov processes. Under a condition on its life time, we prove the $L^1$-semigroup of Markov processes become compact operators.
description: 14 pages; major revision; to appear in Kyoto J. of Math
Identification and experimental validation of druggable epigenetic targets in hepatoblastoma
Creators: name: Alex Clavería-Cabello
name: Jose Maria Herranz
name: Maria Ujue Latasa
name: Maria Arechederra
name: Iker Uriarte
name: Antonio Pineda-Lucena
name: Felipe Prosper
name: Pedro Berraondo
name: Cristina Alonso
name: Bruno Sangro
name: Jose Juan García Marin
name: Maria Luz Martinez-Chantar
name: Sergio Ciordia
name: Fernando José Corrales
name: Paola Francalanci
name: Rita Alaggio
name: Jessica Zucman-Rossi
name: Emilie Indersie
name: Stefano Cairo
name: Montserrat Domingo-Sàbat
name: Laura Zanatto
name: Pau Sancho-Bru
name: Carolina Armengol
name: Carmen Berasain
name: Maite García Fernandez- Barrena
name: Matias Antonio Avila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Background & Aims: Hepatoblastoma (HB) is the most frequent childhood liver cancer. Patients with aggressive tumors have
limited therapeutic options; therefore, a better understanding of HB pathogenesis is needed to improve treatment. HBs have a
very low mutational burden; however, epigenetic alterations are increasingly recognized. We aimed to identify epigenetic regulators
consistently dysregulated in HB and to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of their targeting in clinically relevant models.
Methods: We performed a comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of 180 epigenetic genes. Data from fetal, pediatric, adult,
peritumoral (n = 72) and tumoral (n = 91) tissues were integrated. Selected epigenetic drugs were tested in HB cells. The most
relevant epigenetic target identified was validated in primary HB cells, HB organoids, a patient-derived xenograft model, and a
genetic mouse model. Transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic mechanistic analyses were performed.
Results: Altered expression of genes regulating DNA methylation and histone modifications was consistently observed in association
with molecular and clinical features of poor prognosis. The histone methyltransferase G9a was markedly upregulated in
tumors with epigenetic and transcriptomic traits of increased malignancy. Pharmacological targeting of G9a significantly inhibited
growth of HB cells, organoids and patient-derived xenografts. Development of HB induced by oncogenic forms of b-catenin and
YAP1 was ablated in mice with hepatocyte-specific deletion of G9a. We observed that HBs undergo significant transcriptional
rewiring in genes involved in amino acid metabolism and ribosomal biogenesis. G9a inhibition counteracted these pro-tumorigenic
adaptations. Mechanistically, G9a targeting potently repressed the expression of c-MYC and ATF4, master regulators of HB
metabolic reprogramming.
Conclusions: HBs display a profound dysregulation of the epigenetic machinery. Pharmacological targeting of key epigenetic
effectors exposes metabolic vulnerabilities that can be leveraged to improve the treatment of these patients.
Agroforestry practice in agricultural lands - silvoarable
Creators: name: Mosquera-Losada, Maria Rosa
name: Santiago-Freijanes, José Javier
name: Silva-Losada, P.
name: Rodriguez-Rigueiro, F. J.
name: Ferreiro-Domínguez, N.
name: Rigueiro-Rodriguez, A.
Publisher: name: AFINET
Year: 2019
Subjects: Silvoarable
Arable land

description: Conventional farming systems developed in arable farms can be associated to a reduced provision of ecosystem services and, at the end, to a reduced crop production due to soil fertility decrease. Food quality is compromised in conventional farming systems by the use of herbicides and pesticides that are causing increasing human health problems. One of the main solutions to overcome these facts is agroforestry, as it has the capacity of improving soil fertility and health by means of higher organic matter inputs into the soil system, reducing the use of pesticides and herbicides through an increasing biodiversity provision but also enhancing economy through the increasing of farm economic and environment resilience that agroforestry provides to both market and climate change. The main type of agroforestry practice that can be implemented at arable plot level is silvoarable.
title: Reducing the Risks of Esophagectomies: A Retrospective Comparison of Hybrid versus Full-Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy (RAMIE) Approaches
Creators: name: Hölzen, Jens Peter
name: Frankauer, Brooke E.
name: Szardenings, Carsten
name: Roy, Dhruvajyoti
name: Pollmann, Lukas
name: Fortmann, Lukas
name: Merten, Jennifer
name: Rijcken, Emile Jan Marie
name: Juratli, Mazen A.
name: Pascher, Andreas
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: This retrospective analysis aimed to assess and compare the short-term perioperative outcomes and morbidity of hybrid and full-Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy (RAMIE) surgical techniques. A total of 168 robotic-assisted Ivor Lewis esophagectomy procedures performed at Muenster University Hospital were included in the study, with 63 cases in the hybrid group and 105 cases in the full-robotic group. Demographic factors, comorbidities, and tumor stages showed no significant differences between the two groups. However, the full-RAMIE technique demonstrated superiority in terms of overall operative time, postoperative pain levels, and patient morphine consumption. Additionally, the full-RAMIE group exhibited better perioperative outcomes, with significantly shorter ICU stays and fewer occurrences of pneumonias and severe complications. While there was a trend favoring the full-RAMIE technique in terms of severe postoperative complications and anastomotic insufficiencies, further research is required to establish it as the gold standard surgical technique for Ivor Lewis esophagectomy.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Universität Münster.
Planar Dipole Antenna Design At 1800MHz Band Using Different Feeding Methods For GSM Application
Creators: name: Garidi, Waleed Ahmed Al
name: Sahar, Norsuzlin Bt Mohd
name: Teymourzadeh, Rozita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This research work focuses on the design and simulation of a planar dipole antenna for 1800MHZ Band for Global System Mobile GSM application using Computer Software Technology CST studio software. The antenna is structured on a fire resistance FR4 substrate with a relative constant of 4.3 S/m. Two types of feeding configuration are designed to feed the antenna in order to match 50 ohm transmission lines which are via-hole integrated balun and quarter wavelength open stub. The via-hole is capable to provide maximum return loss of 25dB, bandwidth of 18.4 percent and the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of 1.116 V at optimum dimension of length 59mm and width 4mm, the bandwidth is improved 25 percent to 30 percent by extending the width of the antenna 8 mm to 10 mm followed by deterioration of return loss value to 15dB. While the open stub at length of 67 mm, the width of 6 mm and height 1.6mm will provide max return loss of 47.88dB and bandwidth of 17 percent with VSWR 1.008 less than 2. The way that the antenna substrate has influenced the performance of the antenna. The lower relative constant will result in the higher return lows, narrower bandwidth and better radiation pattern in trade-off the resonant length Via-hole and then the quarter wave open stub are most convenient for practical implementation.
description: Proc.International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics (ICSE-2012). Pp 560-564. ISBN: 978-1-4673-2395-6
Additional file 6 of CircEAF2 counteracts Epstein-Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma progression via miR-BART19-3p/APC/β-catenin axis
Creators: name: Zhao, Chen-xing
name: Yan, Zi-xun
name: Wen, Jing-jing
name: Fu, Di
name: Xu, Peng-peng
name: Wang, Li
name: Cheng, Shu
name: Hu, Jian-da
name: Zhao, Wei-li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. Verification of EBV-related circRNAs in tissues samples of 54 DLBCL patients.
Relative entropies of quantum channels with applications in resource theory
Creators: name: Yuan, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entropic quantifiers of states lie at the cornerstone of the quantum information theory. While a quantum state can be abstracted as a device that only has outputs, the most general quantum device is a quantum channel that also has inputs. In this work, we extend the entropic quantifiers of states to the ones of channels. In the one-shot and asymptotic scenarios, we propose relative entropies of channels under the task of hypothesis testing. Then, we define the entropy of channels based on relative entropies from the target channel to the completely depolarising channel. We also study properties of relative entropies of channels and the interplay with entanglement. Finally, based on relative entropies of channels, we propose general resource theories of channels and discuss the coherence of general channels and measurements, and the entanglement of channels.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Hidden Relation between Reflection Amplitudes and Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz
Creators: name: Ahn, Changrim
name: Kim, Chanju
name: Rim, Chaiho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we compute the scaling functions of the effective central charges for various quantum integrable models in a deep ultraviolet region $R\to 0$ using two independent methods. One is based on the ``reflection amplitudes'' of the (super-)Liouville field theory where the scaling functions are given by the conjugate momentum to the zero-modes. The conjugate momentum is quantized for the sinh-Gordon, the Bullough-Dodd, and the super sinh-Gordon models where the quantization conditions depend on the size $R$ of the system and the reflection amplitudes. The other method is to solve the standard thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) equations for the integrable models in a perturbative series of $1/(const. - \ln R)$. The constant factor which is not fixed in the lowest order computations can be identified {\it only when} we compare the higher order corrections with the quantization conditions. Numerical TBA analysis shows a perfect match for the scaling functions obtained by the first method. Our results show that these two methods are complementary to each other. While the reflection amplitudes are confirmed by the numerical TBA analysis, the analytic structures of the TBA equations become clear only when the reflection amplitudes are introduced.
description: 25 pages, 1 ps figure, LaTeX 2e
On the $q$-derivative and $q$-series expansions
Creators: name: Liu, Zhi-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A30, 33D15, 11E25

description: Using a general $q$-series expansion, we derive some nontrivial $q$-formulas involving many infinite products. A multitude of Hecke--type series identities are derived. Some general formulas for sums of any number of squares are given. A new representation for the generating function for sums of three triangular numbers is derived, which is slightly different from that of Andrews, also implies the famous result of Gauss where every integer is the sum of three triangular numbers.
description: 21 pages
MOESM6 of Mining candidate gene for rice aluminum tolerance through genome wide association study and transcriptomic analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Peng
name: Zhong, Kaizhen
name: Zhong, Zhengzheng
name: Tong, Hanhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Primers used in qRT-PCR in this study.
Additional file 2: of Understanding drivers of domestic public expenditure on reproductive, maternal, neonatal and child health in Peru at district level: an ecological study
Creators: name: Huicho, Luis
name: Hernandez, Patricia
name: Huayanay-Espinoza, Carlos
name: Segura, Eddy
name: Guzman, Jessica NiĂąo De
name: Flores-Cordova, Gianfranco
name: Rivera-Ch, Maria
name: Friedman, Howard
name: Berman, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Per capita expenditure on maternal-neonatal health activities (constant 2012 US$ per pregnant woman), Peru: 2000â 2012. (DOCX 18Â kb)
The oxygen abundance gradients in the gas discs of galaxies in the EAGLE simulation
Creators: name: Tissera, Patricia B.
name: Rosas-Guevara, Yetli
name: Bower, Richard G.
name: Crain, Robert A.
name: Lagos, Claudia del P.
name: Schaller, Matthieu
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Theuns, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the EAGLE simulations to study the oxygen abundance gradients of gas discs in galaxies within the stellar mass range [10^9.5, 10^10.8]Mo at z=0. The estimated median oxygen gradient is -0.011 (0.002) dex kpc^-1, which is shallower than observed. No clear trend between simulated disc oxygen gradient and galaxy stellar mass is found when all galaxies are considered. However, the oxygen gradient shows a clear correlation with gas disc size so that shallower abundance slopes are found for increasing gas disc sizes. Positive oxygen gradients are detected for ~40 per cent of the analysed gas discs, with a slight higher frequency in low mass galaxies. Galaxies that have quiet merger histories show a positive correlation between oxygen gradient and stellar mass, so that more massive galaxies tend to have shallower metallicity gradients. At high stellar mass, there is a larger fraction of rotational-dominated galaxies in low density regions. At low stellar mass, non-merger galaxies show a large variety of oxygen gradients and morphologies. The normalization of the disc oxygen gradients in non-merger galaxies by the effective radius removes the trend with stellar mass. Conversely, galaxies that experienced mergers show a weak relation between oxygen gradient and stellar mass. Additionally, the analysed EAGLE discs show no clear dependence of the oxygen gradients on local environment, in agreement with current observational findings.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures. Submitted to MNRAS. Comments are welcomed
MATEMATIKA, IJTIMOIY VA TABIIY FANLAR SOHALARIGA OID ALGORITMLAR
Creators: name: Saidov, Jasur
name: Abdujalolova, Maftuna
name: Ochilboyeva, Malohat
name: Murodova, Gavharoy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada matematika, ijtimoiy va tabiiy fanlar sohasidagi algoritmlarni o’rganib chiqish va olimlarning izlanishlarini kuzatish hamda taqqoslab o’rganiladi.
Hypermnestre
Creators: name: de La Font, Joseph
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Livret d'Opéra
Tragédie en musique
Académie royale de musique
Première génération d'opéras français
Paris

description: Tragédie représentée par l'Académie royale de musique en 1716. Les paroles sont de Joseph de La Font et la musique de Charles Hubert Gervais. Le livret est consultable de manière publique par un portail qui donne accès simultanément au fac-similé, à une version du corpus qui respecte la graphie d’origine et une version du corpus normalisé exploitable à travers toutes les fonctionnalités de la plateforme TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=62_HYPERMNESTRE
description: Bibliographic citation: Cote (ELLIADD) : 62_HYPERMNESTRE
description: URL TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=62_HYPERMNESTRE
Specific Features of Heavy Quark Production. LPHD approach to heavy particle spectra
Creators: name: Dokshitzer, Yu. L.
name: Khoze, V. A.
name: Troyan, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbative QCD formula for inclusive energy spectra of heavy quarks from heavy quark initiated jets which takes into account collinear and/or soft logarithms in all orders, the exact first order result and two-loop effects is applied to distributions of heavy flavoured hadrons in the framework of the LPHD concept. Fits to experimentally measured charm and bottom mean energy losses result in $α_{\MSbar}(M_Z)=0.125\pm 0.003\pm 0.004$ and $(2\GeV)^{-1}\int_0^{2\GeV} dk α_s^{eff}(k)= 0.18\pm 0.01\pm 0.02$ with $α_s^{eff}$ an infrared finite effective QCD coupling.
description: 50 LaTeX pages including 2 Great Appendices and 13 pictures
Photon Recoil Spectroscopy: Systematic Shifts and Nonclassical Enhancements
Creators: name: Schulte, Marius
name: Lörch, Niels
name: Schmidt, Piet O.
name: Hammerer, Klemens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In photon recoil spectroscopy, signals are extracted from recoils imparted by the spectroscopy light on the motion of trapped ions as demonstrated by C. Hempel et al., Nature Photonics 7, 630 (2013) and Y. Wan et al., Nature Communications 5, 3096 (2014). The method exploits the exquisite efficiency in the detection of phonons achievable in ion crystals, and is thus particularly suitable for species with broad non-cycling transitions where detection of fluorescence photons is impractical. Here, we develop a theoretical model for the description of photon recoil spectroscopy based on a Fokker-Planck equation for the Wigner function of the phonon mode. Our model correctly explains systematic shifts due to Doppler heating and cooling as observed in the experiment. Furthermore, we investigate quantum metrological schemes for enhancing the spectroscopic sensitivity based on the preparation and detection of nonclassical states of the phonon mode.
description: 11+8 pages, 5+2 figures, submitted version
JoinUs4Health Deliverable 3.2: Report on technical implementation of the platform
Creators: name: Schauer, Birgit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Responsible Research and Innovation
Crowdsourcing

description: This deliverable summarizes the technical implementation of the online JoinUs4Health platform, which was designed to promote inclusive innovation and engagement of different societal groups in cohort research. The platform and processes were designed to provide safe spaces for structured exchanges linking consultative mechanisms with deeper co-creation processes in smaller teams. Platform contents are publicly accessible. Registered users (minimum age: 16 years) can submit suggestions, vote or comment on other users’ suggestions and provide contributions via Tasks or Teams. This document describes the technical platform implementation, the platform design, possibilities for external hosting and outlook.
MOESM3 of Transient co-expression with three O-glycosylation enzymes allows production of GalNAc-O-glycosylated Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor in N. benthamiana
Creators: name: RamĂ­Rez-Alanis, Israel
name: Renaud, Justin
name: GarcĂ­A-Lara, Silverio
name: Menassa, Rima
name: Cardineau, Guy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Compartmentalization of GalNAc attachment to target proteins in the secretory pathway. GalNAc-Transferases are traditionally referred to be localized in the Golgi Apparatus (Cis-Golgi), but recent studies suggest also ER localization, thus proposing attachment of GalNAc in subregions of ER and proximal Golgi compartment. GalNAc-T, GalNAc transferase. ER, Endoplasmic Reticulum. ERGIC, intermediate ER-Golgi Compartment. Grey box, GalNAc
On the Gauge Theory/Geometry Correspondence
Creators: name: Gopakumar, Rajesh
name: Vafa, Cumrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 't Hooft expansion of SU(N) Chern-Simons theory on $S^3$ is proposed to be exactly dual to the topological closed string theory on the $S^2$ blow up of the conifold geometry. The $B$-field on the $S^2$ has magnitude $Ng_s=λ$, the 't Hooft coupling. We are able to make a number of checks, such as finding exact agreement at the level of the partition function computed on {\it both} sides for arbitrary $λ$ and to all orders in 1/N. Moreover, it seems possible to derive this correspondence from a linear sigma model description of the conifold. We propose a picture whereby a perturbative D-brane description, in terms of holes in the closed string worldsheet, arises automatically from the coexistence of two phases in the underlying U(1) gauge theory. This approach holds promise for a derivation of the AdS/CFT correspondence.
description: 23 pages, harvmac (b)
A Universal Lagrangian for Massive Yang-Mills Theories without Higgs Bosons
Creators: name: Deguchi, Shinichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A universal Lagrangian that defines various four-dimensional massive Yang-Mills theories without Higgs bosons is presented. Each of the theories is characterized by a constant k contained in the Lagrangian. For k=0, the Lagrangian reduces to one defining the topologically massive Yang-Mills theory, and for k=1, the Lagrangian reduces to one defining the Freedman-Townsend model. New massive Yang-Mills theories are obtained by choosing k to be real numbers other than 0 and 1.
description: 9 pages, latex, no figures
Smart Novel Computer-based Analytical Tool for Image Forgery Authentication
Creators: name: Teymourzadeh, Rozita
name: Alpha, Amirrize
name: Mok, VH
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an integration of image forgery detection with image facial recognition using black propagation neural network (BPNN). We observed that facial image recognition by itself will always give a matching output or closest possible output image for every input image irrespective of the authenticity or otherwise not of the testing input image. Based on this, we are proposing the combination of the blind but powerful automation image forgery detection for entire input images for the BPNN recognition program. Hence, an input image must first be authenticated before being fed into the recognition program. Thus, an image security identification and authentication requirement, any image that fails the authentication/verification stage are not to be used as an input/test image. In addition, the universal smart GUI tool is proposed and designed to perform image forgery detection with the high accuracy of 2% error rate.
description: Circuit and Systems (CAS) Conference. Pp.120-125. ISBN: 978-1-4673-3117
A catalogue of velocities in the cluster of galaxies Abell 85
Creators: name: Durret, F.
name: Felenbok, P.
name: Lobo, C.
name: Slezak, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalogue of velocities for 551 galaxies (and give the coordinates of 39 stars misclassified as galaxies in our photometric plate catalogue) in a region covering about 100'$\times$100' (0.94$\times$0.94 Mpc for an average redshift of 0.0555, assuming H$_\circ$=50 km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$) in the direction of the rich cluster Abell 85. This catalogue includes previously published redshifts by Beers et al. (1991) and Malumuth et al. (1992), together with our 367 new measurements. A total of 305 galaxies have velocities in the interval 13350-20000 km s$^{-1}$, and will be considered as members of the cluster. Abell 85 therefore becomes one of the clusters with the highest number of measured redshifts; its optical properties are being investigated in a companion paper.
description: Accepted for publication in A&AS, Table 4 available in electronic form only
Back Reaction of 4D Conformal Fields on Static Geometry
Creators: name: Ho, Pei-Ming
name: Kawai, Hikaru
name: Matsuo, Yoshinori
name: Yokokura, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static, spherically symmetric solutions to the semi-classical Einstein equation are studied, including the effect of the quantum energy-momentum tensor for conformal matters with 4D Weyl anomaly. Through both perturbative and non-perturbative methods, we show that the quantum effect can play a crucial role in shaping the near-horizon geometry, and that the existence of the horizon requires fine-tuning.
description: 35 pages, minor modification
MOESM7 of Mining candidate gene for rice aluminum tolerance through genome wide association study and transcriptomic analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Peng
name: Zhong, Kaizhen
name: Zhong, Zhengzheng
name: Tong, Hanhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. Summary of categorized SNPs and Indels.
How to study root plasticity in response to water availability under controlled conditions
Creators: name: Doris Vetterlein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Root2ResPA

description: To study the plasticity of root traits related to exploration and exploitation of soil environments, a range of methods need to be applied simultaneously. Trade-offs between sample size and resolution for visualisation as well as sample size for metabolome and transcriptome analysis and potential compromise of the quantification of root system size and diameters, need to be considered.

An ‘in-depth traits assessment and understanding of plasticity’ combines (1) X-ray computed tomography (CT) for the visualisation and characterisation of root system architecture (RSA) in 3D during growth (figure 1); (2) WinRHIZO-analysis for quantification of root system size and diameters; (3) root gene expression analysis (Transcriptomics) for adaption of the plants to actual growth conditions, and (4) root metabolome analysis (Metabolomics) for information on the history of growth conditions.

This is examplined in more detail in this practice abstract.
The outcome of boosting mitochondrial activity in alcoholassociated liver disease is organ-dependent
Creators: name: Naroa Goikoetxea-Usandizaga
name: Miren Bravo
name: Egia-Mendikute, Leire
name: Leticia Abecia
name: Marina Serrano-Maciá
name: Rocío G. Urdinguio
name: Marc Clos-García
name: Rubén Rodríguez-Agudo
name: Raquel Araujo-Legido
name: Lucía López-Bermudo
name: Teresa C. Delgado
name: Sofía Lachiondo-Ortega
name: Irene González-Recio
name: Clàudia Gil-Pitarch
name: Ainize Peña-Cearra
name: Jorge Simón
name: Raquel Benedé-Ubieto
name: Silvia Ariño
name: Jose M. Herranz
name: Mikel Azkargorta
name: Julio Salazar-Bermeo
name: Nuria Martí
name: Marta Varela-Rey
name: Juan M. Falcón-Pérez
name: Óscar Lorenzo
name: Rubén Nogueiras
name: Félix Elortza
name: Yulia A. Nevzorova
name: Francisco J. Cubero
name: Domingo Saura
name: Luis Alfonso Martínez-Cruz
name: Guadalupe Sabio
name: Asís Palazón
name: Pau Sancho-Bru
name: Natalia Elguezabal
name: Mario F. Fraga
name: Matías A. Ávila
name: Ramón Bataller
name: José J.G. Marín
name: Franz Martín
name: María Luz Martínez-Chantar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Abstract
Background and Aims: Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) accounts
for 70% of liver-related deaths in Europe, with no effective approved
therapies. Although mitochondrial dysfunction is one of the earliest
manifestations of alcohol-induced injury, restoring mitochondrial activity
remains a problematic strategy due to oxidative stress. Here, we identify
methylation-controlled J protein (MCJ) as a mediator for ALD progression
and hypothesize that targeting MCJ may help in recovering mitochondrial
fitness without collateral oxidative damage.
Approach and Results: C57BL/6 mice [wild-type (Wt)] Mcj knockout and
Mcj liver-specific silencing (MCJ-LSS) underwent the NIAAA dietary protocol
(Lieber-DeCarli diet containing 5% (vol/vol) ethanol for 10 days, plus a single
binge ethanol feeding at day 11). To evaluate the impact of a restored
mitochondrial activity in ALD, the liver, gut, and pancreas were characterized,
focusing on lipid metabolism, glucose homeostasis, intestinal permeability,
and microbiota composition. MCJ, a protein acting as an endogenous negative regulator of mitochondrial respiration, is downregulated
in the early stages of ALD and increases with the severity of the
disease. Whole-body deficiency of MCJ is detrimental during ALD because it
exacerbates the systemic effects of alcohol abuse through altered intestinal
permeability, increased endotoxemia, and dysregulation of pancreatic
function, which overall worsens liver injury. On the other hand, liver-specific
Mcj silencing prevents main ALD hallmarks, that is, mitochondrial dysfunction,
steatosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress, as it restores the NAD+/
NADH ratio and SIRT1 function, hence preventing de novo lipogenesis and
improving lipid oxidation.
Conclusions: Improving mitochondrial respiration by liver-specific Mcj
silencing might become a novel therapeutic approach for treating ALD.
A new mechanism to enhance primordial tensor fluctuations in single field inflation
Creators: name: Mylova, Maria
name: Özsoy, Ogan
name: Parameswaran, Susha
name: Tasinato, Gianmassimo
name: Zavala, Ivonne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a new mechanism to enhance the spectrum of primordial tensor fluctuations in single field inflationary scenarios. The enhancement relies on a transitory non-attractor inflationary phase, which amplifies the would-be decaying tensor mode, and gives rise to a growth of tensor fluctuations at superhorizon scales. We show that the enhancement produced during this phase can be neatly treated via a tensor duality between an attractor and non-attractor phase, which we introduce. We illustrate the mechanism and duality in a kinetically driven scenario of inflation, with non-minimal couplings between the scalar and the metric.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures, Typos fixed, Appendix B is revised, published version
Three-Body Decays of SUSY Particles
Creators: name: Djouadi, A.
name: Mambrini, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the decays of charginos, neutralinos, gluinos and the first/second generation squarks in the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, focusing on the three-body decays in scenarios where the ratio $\tan β$ of vacuum expectation values of the two Higgs doublet fields is large. We show that the three-body decays of the next-to-lightest neutralinos (lightest charginos) into $b\bar{b},τ^+τ^-$ ($τν$) final states, where third generation sfermion and Higgs boson exchange diagrams play an important role, are dominant. Furthermore, we show that decays of gluinos into $b\bar{b}$ final states and squark decays into lighter sbottoms through gluino exchange can also have sizeable branching fractions, especially in scenarios where the soft SUSY breaking gaugino mass parameters are not unified at the GUT scale.
description: 10 pages with 5 figures + axodraw.sty, latex
Excess electron screening of remote donors and mobility in modern GaAs/AlGaAs herostructures
Creators: name: Sammon, M.
name: Chen, Tianran
name: Shklovskii, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In modern GaAs/Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As heterostructures with record high mobilities, a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a quantum well is provided by two remote donor $δ$-layers placed on both sides of the well. Each $δ$-layer is located within a narrow GaAs layer, flanked by narrow AlAs layers which capture excess electrons from donors but leave each of them localized in a compact dipole atom with a donor. Still excess electrons can hop between host donors to minimize their Coulomb energy. As a result they screen the random potential of donors dramatically. We numerically model the pseudoground state of excess electrons at a fraction $f$ of filled donors and find both the mobility and the quantum mobility limited by scattering on remote donors as universal functions of $f$. We repeat our simulations for devices with additional disorder such as interface roughness of the doping layers, and find the quantum mobility is consistent with measured values. Thus, in order to increase the quantum mobility this additional disorder should be minimized.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.06936
Synthesis and evaluation of novel pyrazole-imidazole hybrids as antimicrobial candidates
Creators: name: Punia, Suman
name: Verma, Vikas
name: Kumar, Devinder
name: Kumar, Ashwani
name: Deswal, Laxmi
name: Parshad, Mahavir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The present study describes a facile and efficient synthesis of 1-(N-arylacetamide)-4-phenyl-2-pyrazolyl-imidazole 7a–7t by reacting 1-(4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole (3a)/3,5-dimethyl-1-(4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole (3b) with 2-bromo-N-substitutedacetamide 6a–6j) in good yield. The structure of compounds 7a–7t are confirmed by various spectral techniques. All the prepared compounds are examined for in-vitro antimicrobial activities against three bacterial strains; S. aureus, B. subtilis and E. coli and two fungal strains; C. albicans and A. niger. The synthesized analogues show moderate inhibitory activity against tested bacterial strains and the compounds 7a, 7b, 7l, 7m and 7r exhibited good activity against C. albicans. Most of the compounds obey the Lipinski rule of five. The compound 7b is docked in the active site of C. albicans sterol-14α-demethylase and DNA gyrase to find the binding conformation.
Single-mode nonlinear Langevin emulation of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi
name: Matthaeus, William H.
name: Parashar, Tulasi N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the Langevin equation of Brownian motion, we present a simple model that emulates a typical mode in incompressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, providing a demonstration of several key properties. The model equation is consistent with von Kármán decay law and Kolmogorov's symmetries. We primarily focus on the behavior of inertial range modes although we also attempt to include some properties of the large scale modes. Dissipation scales are not considered. Results from the model are compared with results from published Direct Numerical Simulations.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Quantum quasiballistic dynamics and thick point spectrum
Creators: name: Aloisio, Moacir
name: Carvalho, Silas L.
name: de Oliveira, César R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain dynamical lower bounds for some self-adjoint operators with pure point spectrum in terms of the spacing properties of their eigenvalues. In particular, it is shown that for systems with thick point spectrum, typically in Baire's sense, the dynamics of each initial condition (with respect to some orthonormal bases of the space) presents a quasiballistic behaviour. We present explicit applications to some Schrödinger operators.
description: 17 pages, to appear in Letters in Mathematical Physics. Major changes following suggestions of the referees
MOESM3 of The impact of social support on the health-related quality of life of adult patients with tuberculosis in Harare, Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Zarova, Calvin
name: Chiwaridzo, Matthew
name: Tadyanemhandu, Catherine
name: Machando, Debra
name: Dambi, Jermaine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Variance explained by the model. Table denotes the variance accounted by the variables and the total model expressing the relationship between contextual factors, levels of social support and health-related quality of life.
Nucleon resonances in Compton scattering
Creators: name: Eichmann, Gernot
name: Ramalho, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the nucleon resonance contributions to nucleon Compton scattering, including all states with J^P = 1/2^{+-} and J^P = 3/2^{+-} where experimental data for their electromagnetic transition form factors exist. To this end, we construct a tensor basis for the Compton scattering amplitude based on electromagnetic gauge invariance, crossing symmetry and analyticity. The corresponding Compton form factors provide a Lorentz-invariant description of the process in general kinematics, which reduces to the static and generalized polarizabilities in the appropriate kinematic limits. We derive the general forms of the offshell nucleon-to-resonance transition vertices that implement electromagnetic and spin-3/2 gauge invariance, which automatically also defines onshell transition form factors that are free of kinematic constraints. We provide simple fits for those form factors, which we use to analyze the resulting Compton form factors and extract their contributions to the nucleon's polarizabilities. Apart from the Delta(1232), the resonance contributions to the scalar and spin polarizabilites are very small, although the N(1520) could play a role for the proton's magnetic polarizability.
description: 43 pages, 20 figures, 21 tables
Impact of corrosion on the emissivity of advanced-reactor structural alloys
Creators: name: King, Jonathan L.
name: Jo, Hangjin
name: Shahsafi, Alireza
name: Blomstrand, Kyle
name: Sridharan, Kumar
name: Kats, Mikhail A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under standard operating conditions, the emissivity of structural alloys used for various components of nuclear reactors may evolve, affecting the heat transfer of the systems. In this study, mid-infrared emissivities of several reactor structural alloys were measured before and after exposure to environments relevant to next-generation reactors. We evaluated nickel-based alloys Haynes 230 and Inconel 617 exposed to helium gas at 1000 $^{\circ}$C, nickel-based Hastelloy N and iron-based 316 stainless steel exposed to molten salts at 750-850 $^{\circ}$C, 316 stainless steel exposed to liquid sodium at 650 $^{\circ}$C, and 316 stainless steel and Haynes 230 exposed to supercritical CO2 at 650 $^{\circ}$C. Emissivity was measured via emissive and reflective techniques using a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. Large increases in emissivity are observed for alloys exposed to oxidizing environments, while only minor differences were observed in other exposure conditions.
description: Main text and supplementary info (merged in one file)
MOESM2 of Development and clinical assessment of new objective adherence markers for four microbicide delivery systems used in HIV prevention studies
Creators: name: Jacot, Terry
name: Clark, Meredith
name: Oluwatosin Adedipe
name: Godbout, Susan
name: Peele, Abby
name: Ju, Susan
name: Schwartz, Jill
name: Thurman, Andrea
name: Doncel, Gustavo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. In vitro quantitation of bioanalytes penetrated into IVRs.
Unexpected symmetries in classical moduli spaces
Creators: name: ter Veldhuis, Tonnis A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the structure of the moduli space of a supersymmetric SU(5) chiral gauge theory with two matter fields in the 10 representation, and two fields in the \bar{5} representation. Inspection of the exact Kahler potential of the classical moduli space shows that the symmetry group of the moduli space is larger than the global symmetry group of the underlying gauge theory. As a consequence, the gauge theory has classical inequivalent vacua which yield identical low energy theories.
description: 18 pages, no figures