cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 12 of Loss of H3K27 methylation identifies poor outcomes in adult-onset acute leukemia
Creators: name: A. D. Van Dijk
name: F. W. Hoff
name: Y. H. Qiu
name: J. Chandra
name: E. Jabbour
name: E. S. J. M. De Bont
name: T. M. Horton
name: S. M. Kornblau
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S7. Higher expression levels of H3K4Me2 in a bone marrow (BM, n = 79) samples compared to peripheral blood (PB, n = 48) obtained from acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients (ALL, Wilcoxon, p = 0.022). b Higher H3K4Me2 in PB samples from ALL patients that underwent transplantation compared to their expression in PB samples from patients without (Wilcoxon, p = 0.017). c Lower H3K4Me2 was seen in 4 BM samples from patients that had a prior malignancy compared to H3K4Me2 level in BM from patients who had no prior malignancy (n = 75, Wilcoxon, p = 0.045). H3K4Me2 positively correlated with d the percentage of bone marrow blasts in BM samples (blue, r = 0.61, p
Difference between stable and exotic nuclei: medium polarization effects
Creators: name: Broglia, R. A.
name: Potel, G.
name: Barranco, F.
name: Vigezzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bare NN-potential, parametrized so as to reproduce the nuclear phase shifts leads to a sizable Cooper pair binding energy in nuclei along the stability valley. It is a much debated matter whether this value accounts for the "empirical" value of the pairing gap or whether a similarly important contribution arises from the exchange of collective vibrations between Cooper pair partners. In keeping with the fact that two-particle transfer reactions are the specific probe of pairing in nuclei, and that exotic halo nuclei like 11Li are extremely polarizable, we find that the recent studied reaction, namely 11Li+p -> 9Li+t, provides direct evidence of phonon mediated pairing in nuclei.
Rich Linking in a Digital Library of Full-Text Scientific Research Reports
Creators: name: Allen, Robert B.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Information science

description: With interactive full-text documents, there are opportunities to take advantage of the structure in scientific research reports which has not been systematically captured. We develop a novel “model-oriented” approach and suggest how that approach may support the development of a new generation of browsers for research reports from the Public Library of Science (PLoS). With full-text we can implement more targeted linking than is possible with monolithic reports. For instance, data sets can be linked directly to the workflows which describe how they were generated and analyzed. Traditional citations can be enhanced by anchoring them to specific points in a cited text. If a reader follows a citation, the model-oriented structure can be used to generate a summary of the target document related to the topic of the citation. In addition, we propose text pre-processing and file standards to facilitate ingest and use of full-text articles.
Digital Curation and Preservation: An Integrated Approach
Creators: name: Brown, Elizabeth
name: Corrado, Edward
name: Meador, John
name: Melione, Andrea
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Information science

description: The Binghamton University Libraries has created a suite of activities focused on customizable and personalized digital asset management for research data projects. Our activities encompass many aspects of the data life cycle including discovery, distribution and preservation. Support services including providing and discussing educational materials and policy documents for projects help ensure the success and sustainability of the program.
Conflict, social communication deficits and behavioural inflexibility in primary school children
Creators: name: Beaumont, SA
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Literature review The problem of disruptive behaviour displayed by primary school children has been an issue in schools for over the last three decades, but has recently resurfaced again as a major social concern. As public concern has risen, so have expectations that this problem area should be managed more effectively by school staff. This review will explore, within a school context, the link between disruptive externalized behaviours and social communication deficits, which are regarded as a key antecedent to disruptive externalized behaviours. In particular, the origins of social communication deficits, displayed by non pathological primary school children, will be explored in order to understand the types of interventions that may be effective for these children. A review of evidence-based social skills training programs and their related successful outcomes will be explored and this will be followed by an analysis of gaps in the research in order to determine future research areas. Empirical report Previous research has focused on the close association between poor social communication skills and behavioural difficulties. However, little attempt has so far been made to examine this relationship in primary school aged children who live in socioeconomically disadvantaged communities. In particular there is limited research on the impact of universally presented social communication skills interventions on this group of children. This study explores the notion that children who live in socioeconomically disadvantaged communities and who display disruptive behaviours in school need specially designed social skills intervention programs to meet their specific requirements. Further, this study explores the hypothesis that a universal school-based, teacher-delivered social communication skills intervention, not requiring parental support, will decrease levels of problematic behaviour. Results showed a non-significant decrease in children's levels of problematic behaviours in the Playground environment, but showed a significant reduction in their levels of problematic behaviour in a classroom environment. Gender and school levels appear to have a moderating effect on outcomes. This study concluded that in the short term at least, the type of intervention carried out may have had some beneficial effect for the participants, but this was not sustained over a longer time period. Implications for the use of specific interventions to this population and suggestions for future research are also discussed.
Characterization of some causality conditions through the continuity of the Lorentzian distance
Creators: name: Minguzzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A classical result in Lorentzian geometry states that a strongly causal spacetime is globally hyperbolic if and only if the Lorentzian distance is finite valued for every metric choice in the conformal class. It is proven here that a non-total imprisoning spacetime is globally hyperbolic if and only if for every metric choice in the conformal class the Lorentzian distance is continuous. Moreover, it is proven that a non-total imprisoning spacetime is causally simple if and only if for every metric choice in the conformal class the Lorentzian distance is continuous wherever it vanishes. Finally, a strongly causal spacetime is causally continuous if and only if there is at least one metric in the conformal class such that the Lorentzian distance is continuous wherever it vanishes.
description: 14 pages, 2 figure. v2: Added material on global hyperbolicity. The title has changed. Previous title: Characterization of causal simplicity and causal continuity through the continuity of the Lorentzian distance. v3: Some misprints fixed. Final version
Additional file 13 of Loss of H3K27 methylation identifies poor outcomes in adult-onset acute leukemia
Creators: name: A. D. Van Dijk
name: F. W. Hoff
name: Y. H. Qiu
name: J. Chandra
name: E. Jabbour
name: E. S. J. M. De Bont
name: T. M. Horton
name: S. M. Kornblau
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Figure S8. Higher expression levels of H3K4Me3 in a bone marrow (BM, n = 79) samples compared to peripheral blood (PB, n = 48) obtained from acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients (ALL, Wilcoxon, p = 0.012). H3K4Me3 positively correlated with b white blood count (WBC) in protein data from PB samples (red, r = 0.25, p = 0.025) and BM (blue, r = 0.34, p = 0.016); c absolute blast count in protein data from PB samples (red, r = 0.25, p = 0.025) and BM (blue, r = 0.35, p = 0.015); d percentage BM blasts in PB samples (red, r = 0.24, p = 0.034) and BM (blue, r = 0.65, p
Data Services for Long Tail Science at the Integrated Earth Data Applications (IEDA) Data Facility
Creators: name: Hsu, Leslie
name: Lehnert, Kerstin A.
name: Carbotte, Suzanne M.
name: Ferrini, Vicki Lynn
name: O'Hara, Suzanne H.
name: Walker, J. Douglas
name: Arko, Robert A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Information science

description: IEDA (Integrated Earth Data Applications) is a US-based data facility funded through a contract with the US National Science Foundation to operate data systems and data services for solid earth geoscience data. IEDA has developed a comprehensive suite of data services that are designed to address the concerns and needs of investigators, especially researchers working in the 'Long Tail of Science' (Heidorn 2008). IEDA provides a data publication service, registering datasets with DOI to ensure their proper citation and attribution. IEDA works with publishers on advanced linkages between datasets in the IEDA repository and scientific online articles to facilitate access to the data, enhance their visibility, and augment their use and citation. IEDA also developed a comprehensive investigator support that includes tools, tutorials, and virtual or face-to-face workshops that guide and assist investigators with data management planning, data submission, and data documentation. A critical aspect of IEDA's concept has been the disciplinary expertise within the team and its strong liaison with the science community, as well as a community-based governance. These have been fundamental to gain the trust and support of the scientists and have lead to significantly improved data preservation and access in the communities served by IEDA.
Family Caregiver Communication and Decision Making in Korean End-of-Life Care Settings
Creators: name: Jung, Min Young
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In end-of-life care settings, family caregivers (FC) play an essential role as primary communicators with clinicians concerning patient care preferences. However, few studies have examined FC-clinician communication quality and identified the effects of communication quality on FC outcomes with a specific focus on end-of-life care settings. Also, no studies have established the role of FC decision-making quality in the relationship between FC-clinician communication quality and FC outcomes. Therefore, this study examined FC-clinician communication quality and its influence on FC depression, anxiety, and quality of life in Korean hospital-based hospice and palliative care settings. FC decision-making quality was addressed by measuring decisional conflict and decision regret. Using a cross-sectional design, 200 Korean FCs completed a web-based online questionnaire. Participants completed the Quality of Communication Scale, Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression, Zung's Self-rating Anxiety Scale, Decisional Conflict Scale, Decision Regret Scale, and Caregiver Quality of Life Index-Cancer. Descriptive, bivariate, multivariate multiple regression analyses, and structural equation modeling were performed. FCs rated communication quality with physicians during patient end-of-life care as 6.00 (SD=1.64) of 10.0 and nurses as 6.16 (SD=2.13) of 10.0. FCs' mean depression score was 32.19 (SD=8.51) of 60, and the mean anxiety score was 47.26 (SD=9.01) of 80. Their mean quality of life score was 67.69 (SD=15.96) of 140. Concerning FCs’ decision-making quality, the mean decisional conflict score was 49.31 (SD=18.09) of 100 and the mean decision regret score was 44.63 (SD=18.04) of 100. Multivariate regression analysis showed that FCs reporting better FC-physician communication quality experienced less depression and anxiety and better quality of life after adjusting for demographic, clinical, and treatment location covariates. The study findings highlight the need for interventions to enhance communication between FCs and physicians and other clinicians to improve critical caregiver outcomes. Structural equation modeling showed that decisional conflict mediated the effect of FC-physician communication quality on FC depression and that decision regret mediated the impact of FC-physician communication quality on FC quality of life. Additional research is required to develop strategies for supporting FCs in Korean end-of-life care settings.
Additional file 14 of Loss of H3K27 methylation identifies poor outcomes in adult-onset acute leukemia
Creators: name: A. D. Van Dijk
name: F. W. Hoff
name: Y. H. Qiu
name: J. Chandra
name: E. Jabbour
name: E. S. J. M. De Bont
name: T. M. Horton
name: S. M. Kornblau
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Figure S9. Higher expression levels of H327Me3 in a bone marrow (BM, n = 79) samples compared to peripheral blood (PB, n = 48) obtained from acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients (ALL, Wilcoxon, p
Mindfulness meditation training and cognitive functions in older adults
Creators: name: Bushnell, CL
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This study investigated the effect of a 10-week mindfulness meditation (MM) group program on older adults' performance on neuropsychological (CogState) tests of cognitive functions that typically decline with age. A sample of 44 meditation-naive adults (13 males, 31 females) aged 60-85 years (M= 69.07, SD = 6.53) completed neuropsychological tests of sustained attention, working memory, visuospatial memory, executive functions and processing speed. Following baseline testing, 22 of the participants attended a 10-week MM (Vipassana-based) training program involving weekly group meetings and daily individual MM practice, while 22 participants were part of an inactive (no intervention) control group. Both groups completed the same neuropsychological tests at the completion of the MM training program (3 months post-baseline-testing). The hypothesis that MM participants would show significant pre- to post-test improvements on all tests of cognitive functions, relative to the control group, was not supported by the results. Unexpectedly, both groups demonstrated significantly improved performance on visuospatial memory and executive functions tasks, while neither group improved significantly on tests of sustained attention, working memory or processing speed. However, the findings of this study are inconclusive due to a number of methodological limitations, and it is suggested that further research be conducted to determine whether differences in MM program characteristics (e.g., length of training, emphasis of techniques) and cognitive outcome measures produce MM-training-specific improvements in older adults' cognitive abilities.
Calculating All That Jazz: Linking Technical Specifications to the Management of Digitization Projects
Creators: name: White, Krista
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Information science

description: The purpose of this session is to educate librarians and archivists about the technical aspects of the digitization process and demonstrate how deeper understanding of those aspects can be used to evaluate the appropriateness of digitization standards, project scope, quality of digitization equipment and storage needs for digitization projects involving photographs and documents. Most scholarship on archival-quality digitization has focused on either elements of digital library project management or on technical specifications and how to digitize materials. "Calculating All That Jazz" focuses on presenting a formula for calculating digital storage space based on analog still images and documents, demonstrating how deeper understanding of the technical elements of digitization in the formula applies directly to crucial project management considerations.
An informational analysis of absolute judgments of torque
Creators: name: Russell, David Gray
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Five male Ss took part in seven experiments involving absolute judgments of stimuli selected from a continuum of torque. The first experiment required Ss to make judgments on the intensity of sixteen stimuli separated by equal intervals. The results were used to construct individual scales of equal discriminability. These scales were used to select the stimuli for the remaining six experiments in which 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 stimuli, separated by subjectively equal intervals, were used. An informational analysis was performed on the data of these experiments to determine the capacity of the kinesthetic system to transmit information derived from the inducement of torque. Maximum values of 1.680, 2.050 and 2.524 bits of transmitted information were obtained when the response was considered the output and the input variables were, respectively, the stimulus, the stimulus and subject, and the stimulus, subject and previous stimulus. These results were discussed in relation to information theory and the use of torque information in the closed-loop control of movement. It was concluded that torque-derived information may be available for the control of movement but that the capacity of the kinesthetic system to transmit torque information was less than that reported for amplitude of movement. Kinesthetic after effect was cited as a possible cause of the relatively low transmission.
Contribution from unresolved discrete sources to the Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Background (EGRB)
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, D.
name: Sreekumar, P.
name: Mukherjee, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGRB) is still an open question, even after nearly forty years of its discovery. The emission could originate from either truly diffuse processes or from unresolved point sources. Although the majority of the 271 point sources detected by EGRET (Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope) are unidentified, of the identified sources, blazars are the dominant candidates. Therefore, unresolved blazars may be considered the main contributor to the EGRB, and many studies have been carried out to understand their distribution, evolution and contribution to the EGRB. Considering that gamma-ray emission comes mostly from jets of blazars and that the jet emission decreases rapidly with increasing jet to line-of-sight angle, it is not surprising that EGRET was not able to detect many large inclination angle active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Though Fermi could only detect a few large inclination angle AGNs in the first three months' survey, it is expected to detect many such sources in the near future. Since non-blazar AGNs are expected to have higher density as compared to blazars, these could also contribute significantly to the EGRB. In this paper we discuss contributions from unresolved discrete sources including normal galaxies, starburst galaxies, blazars and off-axis AGNs to the EGRB.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in RAA
Proposals of nuclear spin quantum memory in group IV elemental and II-VI semiconductors
Creators: name: Çakır, Özgür
name: Takagahara, Toshihide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New schemes for the nuclear spin quantum memory are proposed based on a system composed of two electrons or one electron coupled to a single nuclear spin in isotopically purified group IV elemental and II-VI compound semiconductors. The qubit consists of the singlet state and one of the triplet states of two electrons or simply of an electron spin. These systems are free from the decoherence due to the nuclear dipole-dipole interaction and are advantageous for the long memory time. In the case of two electrons, the protocol for the quantum state transfer between the electron spin qubit and the nuclear spin qubit is based on the magnetic or electric field tuning of the singlet-triplet state crossing and on the hyperfine coupling supplemented with a well-defined scheme to initialize the nuclear spin. In the case of a single electron qubit, the quantum state transfer is driven by the hyperfine interaction itself without the need of the nuclear spin initialization. Many practical systems are considered, e.g., two electrons loaded on a Si or ZnSe quantum dot, a single electron charged state in a Si quantum dot doped with a P atom, a single electron charged $ ^{28}$Si quantum dot doped with an isotope atom of $ ^{29}$Si, and a localized electron system of Si:P and ZnSe:F in the bulk crystal. General aspects of these systems are investigated and a comparison of merits and demerits is made between the two-electron qubit and the single-electron qubit.
Attempted Bethe ansatz solution for one-dimensional directed polymers in random media
Creators: name: Dotsenko, Victor
name: Klumov, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistical properties of one-dimensional directed polymers in a short-range random potential by mapping the replicated problem to a many body quantum boson system with attractive interactions. We find the full set of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the many-body system and perform the summation over the entire spectrum of excited states. The analytic continuation of the obtained exact expression for the replica partition function from integer to non-integer replica parameter N turns out to be ambiguous. Performing the analytic continuation simply by assuming that the parameter N can take arbitrary complex values, and going to the thermodynamic limit of the original directed polymer problem, we obtain the explicit universal expression for the probability distribution function of free energy fluctuations.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure
Shared Vision for Data Life-Cycle: Targeting Graduate Students
Creators: name: Mistry, Himanshu
name: Guss, Samantha
name: Rutkowski, Andy
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Information science

description: Data literacy is increasingly playing an important role in the scholarly life of students, faculty, and staff. Each new semester adds to the complexity of the data environment and creates new needs, competencies, and resources. Understanding and navigating this environment is essential to the academic success of any researcher and scholar today. This poster highlights one approach to improve data literacy among the NYU graduate student population, which was developed by several departments within NYU's Bobst Library over the past year. This approach includes defining the data life-cycle, as well as forming a shared vision among patrons and library departments. The goal is to create a framework for students to (a.) help them understand where their own activities and research fit within the data life-cycle and (b.) increase awareness about how libraries can support them during each stage.
Nonlinear diffusive-dispersive limits for multidimensional conservation laws
Creators: name: Correia, Joaquim M.
name: LeFloch, Philippe G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L; 76R; 35L67

description: We consider a class of multidimensional conservation laws with vanishing nonlinear diffusion and dispersion terms. Under a condition on the relative size of the diffusion and dispersion coefficients, we establish that the diffusive-dispersive solutions are uniformly bounded in a space Lp ($p$ arbitrary large, depending on the nonlinearity of the diffusion) and converge to the classical, entropy solution of the corresponding multidimensional, hyperbolic conservation law. Previous results were restricted to one-dimensional equations and specific spaces Lp. Our proof is based on DiPerna's uniqueness theorem in the class of entropy measure-valued solutions.
description: 17 pages
The changing role of the CBD within the metropolitan retail structure of Hobart
Creators: name: Courtney, Terence Drummond
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The role of the central business district of cities throughout the western world is changing in response to a wide range of influences. Demographic changes, particularly urban population growth and distribution, growth in real income, and growth in consumer mobility are among the most important of these influences. In the past two decades not only has city growth led to an ever increasing proportion of consumers living further from the central business district and therefore visiting it less frequently, but public transport, at one time a major centralizing force, has been neglected by consumers in favour of the private car. Inner city parking facilities have fallen far short of demand, and freeway development, which initially encouraged centralized traffic flow, has aggravated inner city congestion, so that the CBD has become less accessible to the motorized consumer who has sought to satisfy his demands in suburban locations. Technological advances in the fields of communications, consumer credit, refrigeration, mass production, and improving retail technology have tended to favour suburban retailing, and under the impact of the supermarket, the planned shopping centre, and the freestanding discount department store the CBD's importance has declined, and it has concentrated increasingly upon the sale of high order goods for which it is best suited. This study examines the changing role of the CBD within the metropolitan retail structure of Hobart and seeks to explain the spatial distribution and interrelationships of retailing in terms of central place theory, using statistical techniques of analysis where appropriate. It demonstrates the fact that the fundamental commercial structure of Hobart conforms remarkably with the spatial organization of the cities of the western world where similar forces are at work. It shows that the process of retail decentralization may be regarded as a natural consequence of city growth and that Hobart CBD, which continues to play an over-dominant role in the metropolitan retail system, can be expected to decline in importance before a steady state is reached.
Aurora Suite for Solo 'Cello (2. Naissance ~ Emergent Morning)
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Music

description: This work is a suite for solo 'cello written for colleagues and friends of the composer (Aurore Cartier and Mathieu Barbin) in April 2013. Mr. Barbin is an accomplished 'cellist, who performs regularly in Europe and NYC. The 8-parts of this work reflect aspects of morning (playing on the word "Aurore" in French) and include: 1. Aube ~Daybreak 2. Naissance ~ Emergent Morning 3. Aurore ~ Aurora 4. Lever du soliel ~ Sunrise 5. Pluie du Matin ~ Morning Rain 6. Éveil ~ Awakening 7. Nuages ~ Clouds and 8. Les rayons du soleil ~ Sun rays
Additional file 1 of Loss of H3K27 methylation identifies poor outcomes in adult-onset acute leukemia
Creators: name: A. D. Van Dijk
name: F. W. Hoff
name: Y. H. Qiu
name: J. Chandra
name: E. Jabbour
name: E. S. J. M. De Bont
name: T. M. Horton
name: S. M. Kornblau
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Relative quantities of histone methylation marks in a total of 241 peripheral blood and bone marrow samples obtained from acute myeloid leukemia patients. a H3K4Me2 expression levels per French-American-British (FAB) subtype; b H3K4Me2 expression levels per World Health Organization (WHO) risk group; c H3K4Me2 expression level per cytogenetic subgroup; d H3K4Me3 expression levels per FAB subtype; e H3K4Me3 expression levels per WHO risk group; f H3K4Me3 expression level per cytogenetic subgroup; g H3K27Me3 expression levels per FAB subtype; h H3K27Me3 expression levels per WHO risk group; i H3K27Me3 expression level per cytogenetic subgroup.
Freed Without Freedom: Citizenship and Surveillance for People on Pretrial Release
Creators: name: Eife, Erin
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In this project, I consider how surveillance during pretrial release further exacerbates social inequalities, particularly around race and class. I utilize two sources of data. First, I conducted ethnographic observations of pretrial hearings in Chicago’s central criminal courthouse. Second, I conducted in-depth interviews with 58 people on pretrial release (that is, people who were bonded out while awaiting trial) to show how citizenship rights, such as due process and freedom of religion, are denied to people awaiting trial. The findings call into question the idea that criminalized people are truly “innocent until proven guilty,” especially for Black and Latinx people who are often construed as “risky” or “dangerous” by state actors. Instead, I argue that pretrial surveillance is a form of poverty governance, whereby people charged with a crime must adhere to certain behavioral regulations or otherwise be at risk of facing harsher modes of surveillance.
Testing symmetries in effective models of higher derivative field theories
Creators: name: Reyes, C. Marat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher derivative field theories with interactions raise serious doubts about their validity due to severe energy instabilities. In many cases the implementation of a direct perturbation treatment to excise the dangerous negative-energies from a higher derivative field theory may lead to violations of Lorentz and other symmetries. In this work we study a perturbative formulation for higher derivative field theories that allows the construction of a low-energy effective field theory being a genuine perturbations over the ordinary-derivative theory and having a positive-defined Hamiltonian. We show that some discrete symmetries are recovered in the low-energy effective theory when the perturbative method to reduce the negative-energy degrees of freedom from the higher derivative theory is applied. In particular, we focus on the higher derivative Maxwell-Chern-Simons model which is a Lorentz invariant and parity-odd theory in 2+1 dimensions. The parity violation arises in the effective action of QED$_3$ as a quantum correction from the massive fermionic sector. We obtain the effective field theory which remains Lorentz invariant, but parity invariant to the order considered in the perturbative expansion.
description: 13 pages, Sec. III, additional references added, P symmetry revised, accepted for publication in PRD
Published papers in radio and space physics
Creators: name: Dowden, RL
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The 34 published works (papers, notes and letters, all referred to here as \papers\") presented here span a period of 16 years and four main topics or fields in radio and space physics: Papers 1 2 : Ionospheric and related studies. Papers 3-17 28-34 : VLF electron-cyclotron mode (\"whistler Mode\") propagation and emission in the magnetosphere (called the \"exosphere\" in the earlier work). Papers 18-20 : Jupiter emission and related work. Papers 21-27 : Proton-cyclotron mode (variously called \"micropulsation mode\" \"ordinary mode\" and \"hydromagnetic\") propagation and emission in the magnetosphere. The order of presentation and listing is chronological with two exceptions (papers 17 and 20) to provide a more logical grouping. The \"early\" (3-17) and \"late\" (28 - 34) VLF papers are separated by an eight-year gap. The 30 papers for which I am the sole author are entirely my own work apart from help detailed in the Acknowledgements in each paper. Four other papers have a second author contributing in varying degrees. Mr Goldstone assisted in recording the event discussed in paper 3. Mr Emery assisted in data analysis in paper 22 and in construction of the device described in paper 23. Mr Allcock invented the basis of the technique described in paper 32. Papers for which I am not the senior author or which have multiple authorship have been omitted from this collection."
Additional file 2 of Loss of H3K27 methylation identifies poor outcomes in adult-onset acute leukemia
Creators: name: A. D. Van Dijk
name: F. W. Hoff
name: Y. H. Qiu
name: J. Chandra
name: E. Jabbour
name: E. S. J. M. De Bont
name: T. M. Horton
name: S. M. Kornblau
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Relative quantity of H3K4Me2 in peripheral blood and bone marrow samples obtained from acute myeloid leukemia patients a who received prior chemotherapy (n = 23) and those who did not (n = 217); b who received prior radiotherapy (n = 21) and those who did not (n = 219); c who had a FLT3-D835 mutation (n = 19) compared to those who had FLT3-D835 wildtype (n = 204). Patients with the FLT3-D835 mutation had lower H3K4Me2 expression levels (Wilcoxon, p = 0.013); d H3K4Me2 negatively correlated with the percentage of monocytes in the bone marrow (r = − 0.22, p
Aurora Suite for Solo 'Cello (4. Lever du soliel ~ Sunrise)
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Music

description: This work is a suite for solo 'cello written for colleagues and friends of the composer (Aurore Cartier and Mathieu Barbin) in April 2013. Mr. Barbin is an accomplished 'cellist, who performs regularly in Europe and NYC. The 8-parts of this work reflect aspects of morning (playing on the word "Aurore" in French) and include: 1. Aube ~Daybreak 2. Naissance ~ Emergent Morning 3. Aurore ~ Aurora 4. Lever du soliel ~ Sunrise 5. Pluie du Matin ~ Morning Rain 6. Éveil ~ Awakening 7. Nuages ~ Clouds and 8. Les rayons du soleil ~ Sun rays
Spin--orbital physics in transition metal oxides
Creators: name: Oles, Andrzej M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the main features of the spin-orbital superexchange which describes the magnetic and optical properties of Mott insulators with orbital degrees of freedom. In contrast to the SU(2) symmetry of spin superexchange, the orbital part of the superexchange obeys the lower cubic symmetry of the lattice and is intrinsically frustrated. This intrinsic frustration and spin-orbital entanglement induce enhanced quantum fluctuations, and we point out a few situations where this leads to disordered states. Strong coupling between the spin and orbital degrees of freedom is discussed on the example of the $R$VO$_3$ perovskites, with $R$ standing for rare-earth ion, La,...,Lu. We explain the observed evolution of the orbital $T_{\rm OO}$ and Néel $T_{N1}$ transition temperature in the $R$VO$_3$ series with decreasing ionic radius $r_R$. A few open problems and the current directions of research in the field of spin-orbital physics are pointed out.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Aurora Suite for Solo 'Cello (6. Éveil ~ Awakening)
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Music

description: This work is a suite for solo 'cello written for colleagues and friends of the composer (Aurore Cartier and Mathieu Barbin) in April 2013. Mr. Barbin is an accomplished 'cellist, who performs regularly in Europe and NYC. The 8-parts of this work reflect aspects of morning (playing on the word "Aurore" in French) and include: 1. Aube ~Daybreak 2. Naissance ~ Emergent Morning 3. Aurore ~ Aurora 4. Lever du soliel ~ Sunrise 5. Pluie du Matin ~ Morning Rain 6. Éveil ~ Awakening 7. Nuages ~ Clouds and 8. Les rayons du soleil ~ Sun rays
Additional file 15 of Loss of H3K27 methylation identifies poor outcomes in adult-onset acute leukemia
Creators: name: A. D. Van Dijk
name: F. W. Hoff
name: Y. H. Qiu
name: J. Chandra
name: E. Jabbour
name: E. S. J. M. De Bont
name: T. M. Horton
name: S. M. Kornblau
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 15. Supplementary information sequencing analysis.
String Quartet #2 (Viola)
Creators: name: Elia, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Music

description: The String Quartet #2 was written during the Spring and Summer of 1994 (the work is dated June 7, 1994) and was dedicated to the composer's violin teacher, Dr. Herman R. Ash. Dr. Ash performed the work with his quartet during the summer of 1994 (only movements 1 and 4). The composer has since written several quartets (both fragmentary and fully completed works). The work represented here is of a style somewhat like Robert Schumann, as the composer was developing his own style at the time. The individual parts of this quartet are also available on Academic Commons.
Scalable quantum information processing with atomic ensembles and flying photons
Creators: name: Mei, Feng
name: Feng, Mang
name: Yu, Ya-Fei
name: Zhang, Zhi-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme for scalable quantum information processing (QIP) with atomic ensembles and flying photons. Using the Rydberg blockade, we encode the qubits in the collective atomic states, which could be manipulated fast and easily due to the enhanced interaction, in comparison to the single-atom case. We demonstrate that our proposed gating could be applied to generation of two-dimensional cluster states for measurement-based quantum computation. Moreover, the atomic ensembles also function as quantum repeaters useful for long distance quantum state transfer. We show the possibility of our scheme to work in bad cavity or in weak coupling regime, which could much relax the experimental requirement. The efficient coherent operations on the ensemble qubits enable our scheme to be switchable between quantum computation and quantum communication using atomic ensembles.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Comparing Approaches for the Sustainability of Scientific Data Repositories
Creators: name: Chen, Robert S.
name: Downs, Robert R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Information science

description: Sustainable data systems are critical components of the cyberinfrastructure needed to provide long-term stewardship of scientific data, including Earth science data, throughout their entire life cycle. A variety of approaches may help ensure the sustainability of such systems, but these approaches must be able to survive the demands of competing priorities and decreasing budgets over long time periods. Analyzing and comparing various approaches can identify viable aspects of each approach and inform decisions for developing, managing, and supporting the cyberinfrastructure needed to facilitate discovery, access, and analysis of data by future communities of users. A typology of sustainability approaches is proposed, and example use cases are offered for assessing the approaches over time. These examples help illustrate the potential strengths and weaknesses of each approach under various conditions and with regard to different objectives, e.g., open vs. limited access. By applying the results of these analyses to their particular circumstances, systems stakeholders can assess their options for a sustainable systems approach, which may incorporate multiple sustainability options, along with other metrics to ensure the sustainability of the scientific data and information for which they are responsible. In addition, clarifying and comparing sustainability approaches should inform the design of new systems and the improvement of existing systems to meet the needs for long-term stewardship of scientific data, and support education and workforce development efforts needed to ensure that the appropriate scientific and technical skills are available to operate and further develop sustainable cyberinfrastructure.
The federal movement in Tasmania, 1880-1900
Creators: name: Craig, CJ
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Tasmania's interest in the movement towards federation in Australia first found expression almost immediately after the attainment of responsible government in 1856. In 1857 Charles Duffy, newly elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly, persuaded the Victorian Parliament to appoint a select committee which recommended that an intercolonial conference be held to frame a plan of federation for the Australian colonies. The Tasmanian government hopefully appointed delegates to the conference, but it was never held. A change of government in New South Wales prevented recommendations based on the Victorian report from being adopted. However Tasmania maintained a continued interest in intercolonial matters.
The Electronic Lab Notebook: Piloting a Research Data Management Tool at Cornell University
Creators: name: Kozlowski, Wendy A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Information science

description: The maintenance of laboratory records in the digital age can be a complicated and continuously evolving task, yet clear, consistent documentation is critical for tracking, sharing and reproducing research. One tool that can be used to manage and organize such records is an Electronic Lab Notebook (ELN). The Cornell University Library and Cornell’s Academic Technologies Group are currently engaged in a joint pilot program to determine the feasibility of offering a campus-wide ELN service. The pilot, which began in January and runs through June 2013, involves ELN use in research and classroom labs. Shown here are key features of the product being trialed and an early look at the interest and feedback of researchers using the ELN.
Statistical mechanical description of liquid systems in electric field
Creators: name: Stepanow, Semjon
name: Thurn-Albrecht, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the statistical mechanical description of liquid systems for both polarizable and polar systems in an electric field in the $\mathbf{E}$-ensemble, which is the pendant to the thermodynamic description in terms of the free energy at constant potential. The contribution of the electric field to the configurational integral $\tilde{Q}_{N}(\mathbf{E})$ in the $\mathbf{E}$-ensemble is given in an exact form as a factor in the integrand of $\tilde{Q}_{N}(\mathbf{E})$. We calculate the contribution of the electric field to the Ornstein-Zernike formula for the scattering function in the $\mathbf{E}$-ensemble. As an application we determine the field induced shift of the critical temperature for polarizable and polar liquids, and show that the shift is upward for polarizable liquids and downward for polar liquids.
description: 6 pages
Reverse-engineering transcriptional modules from gene expression data
Creators: name: Michoel, Tom
name: De Smet, Riet
name: Joshi, Anagha
name: Marchal, Kathleen
name: Van de Peer, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: "Module networks" are a framework to learn gene regulatory networks from expression data using a probabilistic model in which coregulated genes share the same parameters and conditional distributions. We present a method to infer ensembles of such networks and an averaging procedure to extract the statistically most significant modules and their regulators. We show that the inferred probabilistic models extend beyond the data set used to learn the models.
description: 5 pages REVTeX, 4 figures
Predictors of Early Adolescent African American Girls' Eating Behaviors
Creators: name: Thompkins, Tiffany D
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: African American girls have higher rates of obesity than either their Hispanic or White counterparts. Low-income African American girls have a higher burden of this disparity, due to living in communities with fewer resources to eat healthy. Using Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior this study explored predictors (attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intention) of early adolescent African American girls’ eating behaviors. A cross sectional design was used to determine predictors of eating behavior. Self-reported survey data from a convenience sample of 97 preadolescent African American girls aged 9-13 years old provided information about attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavior control, behavioral intentions, and eating behaviors. As predicted, intentions to eat healthily predicted healthy eating behaviors. However, in this sample intentions did not mediate the effects of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on eating behavior. Attitudes and subjective norms were found to be significant predictors of intentions to eat healthily in this sample and hence, are promising intervention targets. Low-income early adolescent African American girls may require special considerations when planning and implementing healthy eating interventions due to their intersectionality of age, race, gender, and poverty.
Bootstrapping Data Deposition In the Earth Sciences: A Joint Elsevier/IEDA Initiative To Ramp Up Research Data Import
Creators: name: Waard, Anita De
name: Lehnert, Kerstin A.
name: Carbotte, Suzanne M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Information science

description: The Data Rescue Process Study is a project that aims to rescue critical legacy datasets by helping investigators to compile data for inclusion in IEDA data collections. IEDA will provide modest support (funding) for investigators to help offset data retrieval charges that may be incurred for preparing datasets for inclusion in IEDA data collections. Elsevier will pay for 'data wranglers' to add metadata to research collections, work with investigators to identify data sources and formats, and to work with IEDA to define metadata standards, quality checks, etc. Based on the pilots, IEDA and Elsevier will develop a record of best processes for data rescue and produce a published report.