cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Material - Details on Methods and Data from Uncertain impacts on economic growth when stabilizing global temperatures at 1.5°C or 2°C warming
Creators: name: Pretis, Felix
name: Schwarz, Moritz
name: Tang, Kevin
name: Haustein, Karsten
name: Allen, Myles R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Empirical evidence suggests that variations in climate affect economic growth across countries over time. However, little is known about the relative impacts of climate change onto economic outcomes when global mean surface temperature (GMST) is stabilized at 1.5°C or at 2°C warming relative to pre-industrial levels. Here we use a new set of climate simulations under 1.5°C and 2°C warming from the ‘Half a degree Additional warming, Prognosis and Projected Impacts' project (HAPPI), to assess changes in economic growth using empirical estimates of climate impacts in a global panel dataset. Panel estimation results that are robust to outliers and breaks suggest that within-year variability of monthly temperatures and precipitation has little effect on economic growth beyond global nonlinear temperature effects. While expected temperature changes under a GMST increase of 1.5°C lead to proportionally higher warming in the Northern Hemisphere, the projected impact onto economic growth is larger in the Tropics and Southern Hemisphere. Accounting for econometric estimation and climate uncertainty, the projected impacts onto economic growth of 1.5°C warming are close to indistinguishable from current climate conditions, while 2°C warming suggests statistically lower economic growth for a large set of countries (median projected annual growth up to 2% lower). Level projections of GDP per capita exhibit high uncertainties; with median projected global average GDP per capita approximately 5% lower at the end of the century under 2°C warming relative to 1.5°C. The correlation between climate-induced reductions in per capita GDP growth and national income levels is significant at the p
(400700) John Lyon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Migration Decision-Making Among Mexican Youth: Individual, Family, and Community Influences
Creators: name: Bautista-Arredondo, Sergio A.
name: Minnis, Alexandra M.
name: Tucker, Christine M.
name: Torres-Pereda, Pilar
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: We explored migration decisions using in-depth, semi-structured interviews with male and female youth ages 14 to 24 (n=47) from two Mexican communities, one with high and one with low U.S. migration density. Half were return migrants and half were non-migrants with relatives in the U.S. Migrant and non-migrant youth expressed different preferences, especially in terms of education and their ability to wait for financial gain. Reasons for migration were mostly similar across the two communities; however, the perceived risk of the migration journey was higher in the low density migration community while perceived opportunities in Mexico were higher in the high density migration community. Reasons for return were related to youths’ initial social and economic motivations for migration. A greater understanding of factors influencing migration decisions may provide insight into the vulnerability of immigrant youth along the journey, their adaptation process in the U.S., and their reintegration in Mexico.
Higgs decay to two photons at one-loop in the SMEFT
Creators: name: Hartmann, Christine
name: Trott, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the calculation of the $\rm CP$ conserving contributions to $Γ(h \rightarrow γγ)$, from dimension six operators at one-loop order, in the linear Standard Model Effective Field Theory. We discuss the impact of these corrections on interpreting current and future experimental bounds on this decay.
description: 6pp, 1 fig. V4: Typos corrected and comment added
Minorities Remain Underrepresented in HIV/AIDS Research Despite Access to Clinical Trials
Creators: name: Cespedes, Michelle
name: Castillo-Mancilla, Jose R.
name: Cohn, Susan E.
name: Floris-Moore, Michelle
name: Schulte, Gail
name: Pavlov, Gregory
name: Smith, Kimberly Y.
name: Krishnan, Supriya
name: Mildvan, Donna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The reasons for minority underrepresentation in HIV/AIDS clinical trials remain unclear. We aimed to evaluate the knowledge, experience and factors that influence minority participation in HIV/AIDS studies in the US.
Detrimental Effect of Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction on Perpendicular Spin-Transfer-Torque Magnetic Random Access Memory
Creators: name: Jang, Peong-Hwa
name: Song, Kyoungmi
name: Lee, Seung-Jae
name: Lee, Seo-Won
name: Lee, Kyung-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in ferromagnet/heavy metal bilayers is recently of considerable interest as it offers an efficient control of domain walls and the stabilization of magnetic skyrmions. However, its effect on the performance of perpendicular spin transfer torque memory has not been explored yet. We show based on numerical studies that the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction decreases the thermal energy barrier while increases the switching current. As high thermal energy barrier as well as low switching current is required for the commercialization of spin torque memory, our results suggest that the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction should be minimized for spin torque memory applications.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Pharmacokinetics of Two Common Antiretroviral Regimens in Older HIV-Infected Patients: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Prince, HMA
name: Kendrick, RL
name: Dumond, JB
name: Forrest, A
name: White, N
name: Wang, R
name: Sykes, C
name: Jennings, SH
name: Malone, S
name: Patterson, KB
name: Kashuba, ADM
name: Corbett, AH
name: Adams, JL
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The pharmacokinetics (PK) of antiretrovirals (ARVs) in older HIV-infected patients are poorly described. Here, the steady-state PK of 2 common ARV regimens (tenofovir [TFV]/emtricitabine [FTC]/efavirenz [EFV]; TFV/FTC/atazanavir [ATV]/ritonavir [RTV]) in older non-frail HIV-infected patients are presented.
title: New Dock (Levow, NWS-2021-442)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Levow Pier, Ramp, and Float Project, Clark County, Washington (Columbia River HUC-12 170800010804, Latourell Creek-Columbia River) (COE Number: NWS-2021-442)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2023

description: WCRO-2022-01399
(400701) Annabella Foulds
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Stormwater Treatment ( NWS-2021-735, Kitsap County)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Kitsap County Stormwater Treatment Facility, NWS-2018-1040
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2023

description: WCRO-2022-01488
Assessing the Challenges and Effectiveness of Volunteer Participation and Management in the case of Addis Ababa Road Traffic Management Agency's, Youth Volunteer Program
Creators: name: Amelework Leulseged
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The purpose of this study was to assess the challenges and effectiveness of volunteer participation and management in AARTMA youth volunteer program. To achieve the desired goal of this study the researcher used a descriptive research design and a mixture of quantitative and qualitative data analyzing method. The sample techniques were convenience sampling and purposive sampling methods. A convenience sampling method was prepared for young volunteers whereas a purposive sampling technique was used for the agency’s director and coordinators of young traffic volunteers. The number of questions prepared for young traffic volunteers was 250 whereas the interview delivered to the director of the agency and young volunteer coordinators was semi-structured and the document review also analyzed.
Supplementary methods and results from State-dependent judgement bias in Drosophila: evidence for evolutionarily primitive affective processes.
Creators: name: Deakin, Amanda
name: Mendl, Michael
name: Browne, William J.
name: Paul, Elizabeth S.
name: Hodge, James J. L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary material for: State-dependent judgement bias in Drosophila: evidence for evolutionarily primitive affective processes
(400702) Margaret Lawrie Lyon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Electronic structure of NaFeAs superconductor: LDA+DMFT calculations compared with ARPES experiment
Creators: name: Nekrasov, I. A.
name: Pavlov, N. S.
name: Sadovskii, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of extended theoretical LDA+DMFT calculations for a new iron-pnictide high temperature superconductor NaFeAs compared with the recent high quality angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) experiments on this system [1]. The universal manifestation of correlation effects in iron-pnictides is narrowing of conducting bands near the Fermi level. Our calculations demonstrate that for NaFeAs the effective mass is renormalized on average by a factor of the order of 3, in good agreement with ARPES data. This is essentially due to correlation effects on Fe-3d orbitals only and no additional interactions with with any kind of Boson modes, as suggested in [1], are necessary to describe the experiment. Also we show that ARPES data taken at about 160 eV beam energy most probably corresponds to $k_z=π$ Brillouin zone boundary, while ARPES data measured at about 80 eV beam energy rather represents $k_z=0$. Contributions of different Fe-3d orbitals into spectral function map are also discussed.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
title: Florida FIM Survey Reinitiation
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion Marine Recreational Fishery Statistical Data Collection Survey in the State of Florida
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2023

description: SERO-2022-01768
Photon counts statistics of squeezed and multi-mode thermal states of light on multiplexed on-off detectors
Creators: name: Chrapkiewicz, Radosław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon number resolving detectors can be highly useful for studying the statistics of multi-photon quantum states of light. In this work we study the counts statistics of different states of light measured on multiplexed on-off detectors. We put special emphasis on artificial nonclassical features of the statistics obtained. We show new ways to derive analytical formulas for counts statistics and their moments. Using our approach we are the first to derive statistics moments for multi-mode thermal states measured on multiplexed on-off detectors. We use them to determine empirical Mandel parameters and recently proposed subbinomial parameters suitable for tests of nonclassicality of the measured states. Additionally, we investigate subpoissonian and superbunching properties of the two-mode squeezed state measured on a pair of multiplexed detectors and we present results of the Fano factor and second-order correlation function for these states.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Baseline cardiovascular risk in the INSIGHT Strategic Timing of AntiRetroviral Treatment (START) trial: Baseline CVD in START
Creators: name: Wohl, D
name: Arastéh, K
name: Phillips, A
name: Sharma, S
name: Neaton, JD
name: Stein, JH
name: O'Connor, J
name: Achhra, A
name: Tambussi, G
name: Soliman, EZ
name: Duprez, DA
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The Strategic Timing of AntiRetroviral Treatment (START) trial has recruited antiretroviral-naïve individuals with high CD4 cell counts from all world regions. We describe the distribution of cardiovascular (CVD) risk factors, overall and by geographic region, at study baseline.
Supplementary methods and results from State-dependent judgement bias in Drosophila: evidence for evolutionarily primitive affective processes
Creators: name: Deakin, Amanda
name: Mendl, Michael
name: Browne, William J.
name: Paul, Elizabeth S.
name: Hodge, James J. L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary material for: State-dependent judgement bias in Drosophila: evidence for evolutionarily primitive affective processes
title: Army Permit No. SAJ-2016-3028 (201603028), Melissa Marggraff - Riprap Project
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion SAJ-2016-03028(NW-EMC), Mr. Thomas Lester, Innovative Marine Structures, for Ms. Melissa Marggraff Riprap Project, Port Charlotte, Charlotte County, Florida
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2017

description: SERO-2017-01835
Orbit categories, classifying spaces, and generalized homotopy fixed points
Creators: name: Ramras, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 55R35, Secondary 18F25

description: We give a new description of Rosenthal's generalized homotopy fixed point spaces as homotopy limits over the orbit category. This is achieved using a simple categorical model for classifying spaces with respect to families of subgroups.
description: 10 pages. Version 4: various improvements to the exposition based on comments from the referee and editor
title: The human being in the Holy Qur'an (a psychological approach)
Creators: name: Abdel-Hady, Zakariyya Mohamed
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Islamic studies, religion, human beings, Qur'anic teaching.

description: This work is devoted to a new understanding of the human being. It is a study which aims to show an understanding of the human being as human in all his aspects. This thesis consists of an introduction, two parts and a conclusion. The introduction indicates the main motives that lie behind choosing this work as a subject for research. The first part is devoted to the issue of understanding the human being, and contains four chapters. The first deals with a human analysis of the human being. The second chapter points out the ways in which Allah honours the human being. The third chapter highlights the components of the human being and his stages of development as referred to in the Holy Qur'an. The fourth chapter deals with the human personality. The second part is assigned to the subject of spiritual sickness, as shown in the Holy Qur'an, and its cure. This part contains four chapters. The first gives examples of these disorders as shown in the Holy Qur'an and their treatments. The second chapter identifies general treatment in the Holy Qur'an. The third chapter pursues spiritual insights in the Holy Qur'an. The last chapter shows the way to spiritual health. Finally, the conclusion presents the findings of this research.
Body Mass Index and Early CD4+ T-cell Recovery among Adults Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy in North America, 1998–2010
Creators: name: Jenkins, CA
name: Napravnik, S
name: Silverberg, MJ
name: Gill, J
name: Crane, HM
name: Brown, TT
name: Lau, B
name: Koethe, JR
name: Sterling, TR
name: Shepherd, BE
name: Stinnette, S
name: Anema, A
name: Blashill, AJ
name: Willig, A
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Adipose tissue affects several aspects of the cellular immune system, but prior epidemiologic studies have differed on whether a higher body mass index (BMI) promotes CD4+ T-cell recovery on antiretroviral therapy (ART). The objective of this analysis was to assess the relationship between BMI at ART initiation and early changes in CD4 T-cell count.
Uniformly Valid Confidence Sets Based on the Lasso
Creators: name: Ewald, Karl
name: Schneider, Ulrike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62F25 (Primary), 62J07, 62J05 (Secondary)

description: In a linear regression model of fixed dimension $p \leq n$, we construct confidence regions for the unknown parameter vector based on the Lasso estimator that uniformly and exactly hold the prescribed in finite samples as well as in an asymptotic setup. We thereby quantify estimation uncertainty as well as the "post-model selection error" of this estimator. More concretely, in finite samples with Gaussian errors and asymptotically in the case where the Lasso estimator is tuned to perform conservative model selection, we derive exact formulas for computing the minimal coverage probability over the entire parameter space for a large class of shapes for the confidence sets, thus enabling the construction of valid confidence regions based on the Lasso estimator in these settings. The choice of shape for the confidence sets and comparison with the confidence ellipse based on the least-squares estimator is also discussed. Moreover, in the case where the Lasso estimator is tuned to enable consistent model selection, we give a simple confidence region with minimal coverage probability converging to one. Finally, we also treat the case of unknown error variance and present some ideas for extensions.
description: Some typos corrected, updated references
title: Army Permit No. SAJ-2017-779 (201700779), Roger and Rosanna Wildi - Seawall Project
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion SAJ-2017-00779 (NWP-RWR), Roger and Rosanna Wildi, New Seawall, Cape Coral, Lee County, Florida
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2017

description: SERO-2017-01834
Exclusive decays $B \to \ell^-\barν$ and $B \to D^{(\ast)}\ell^-\barν$ in the covariant quark model
Creators: name: Ivanov, Mikhail A.
name: Körner, Jürgen G.
name: Tran, Chien-Thang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the exclusive leptonic and semileptonic $B$ decays $B \to \ell^- \barν$ and $B \to D^{(\ast)} \ell^-\barν$ in the framework of the covariant quark model with built-in infrared confinement. We compute the relevant form factors in the full kinematical momentum transfer region. The calculated form factors are used to evaluate branching fractions and polarization observables of the above transitions. We compare our results with experimental data and results from other theoretical studies.
description: 48 pages, 26 figures. References and discussion added. Accepted by Phys.Rev.D for publication
Expression of AS3MT alters transcriptional profiles in human urothelial cells exposed to arsenite
Creators: name: Thomas, DJ
name: Hester, SD
name: Andrews, DMK
name: Liu, J
name: Stýblo, M
name: Drobná, Z
name: Waalkes, MP
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Inorganic arsenic (iAs) is an environmental toxicant and human carcinogen. The enzymatic methylation of iAs that is catalyzed by arsenic (+3 oxidation state)-methyltransferase (AS3MT) generates reactive methylated intermediates that contribute to the toxic and carcinogenic effects of iAs. We have shown that clonal human urothelial cells (UROtsa/F35) that express rat AS3MT and methylate iAs are more susceptible to acute toxicity of arsenite (iAsIII) than parental UROtsa cells that do not express AS3MT and do not methylate iAs. The current work examines transcriptional changes associated with AS3MT expression and identifies specific categories of genes expressed in UROtsa and UROtsa/F35 cells in response to a 24-h exposure to 1 or 50 μM iAsIII. Here, the expression of 21,073 genes was assessed using Agilent Human 1A(V2) arrays. Venn analysis showed marked concentration-dependent differences between gene expression patterns in UROtsa and UROTsa/F35 cells exposed to iAsIII. Among 134 genes altered by exposure to subtoxic 1 μM iAsIII, only 14 were shared by both cell lines. Exposure to cytotoxic 50 μM iAsIII uniquely altered 1389 genes in UROtsa/F35 and 649 genes in UROtsa cells; 5033 altered genes were associated with the chemical alone. In UROtsa, but not UROtsa/F35 cells exposure to 1 μM iAsIII altered expression of genes associated with cell adhesion. In contrast, expression of genes involved in cell cycle regulation was significantly altered in UROtsa/F35 cells at this exposure level. At 50 μM iAsIII, pathways regulating cell cycle, cell death, transcription, and metabolism were affected in both cell lines. However, only Urotsa/F35 cells showed numerous G-protein and kinase pathway alterations as well as alterations in pathways involved in cell growth and differentiation. These data link the AS3MT-catalyzed methylation of iAs to specific genomic responses in human cells exposed to iAsIII. Further analysis of these responses will help to characterize the role of AS3MT-catalyzed methylation in modulation of iAsIII toxicity.
(400695) Edith Hope [Lyell]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Shelah's eventual categoricity conjecture in universal classes: part I
Creators: name: Vasey, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C48 (Primary), 03C45, 03C52, 03C55 (Secondary)

description: We prove: $\mathbf{Theorem}$ Let $K$ be a universal class. If $K$ is categorical in cardinals of arbitrarily high cofinality, then $K$ is categorical on a tail of cardinals. The proof stems from ideas of Adi Jarden and Will Boney, and also relies on a deep result of Shelah. As opposed to previous works, the argument is in ZFC and does not use the assumption of categoricity in a successor cardinal. The argument generalizes to abstract elementary classes (AECs) that satisfy a locality property and where certain prime models exist. Moreover assuming amalgamation we can give an explicit bound on the Hanf number and get rid of the cofinality restrictions: $\mathbf{Theorem}$ Let $K$ be an AEC with amalgamation. Assume that $K$ is fully $\operatorname{LS} (K)$-tame and short and has primes over sets of the form $M \cup \{a\}$. Write $H_2 := \beth_{\left(2^{\beth_{\left(2^{\operatorname{LS} (K)}\right)^+}}\right)^+}$. If $K$ is categorical in a $λ> H_2$, then $K$ is categorical in all $λ' \ge H_2$.
description: 51 pages
Application of neuroanatomical features to tractography clustering: Neural Features to Fiber Clustering
Creators: name: Wang, Qian
name: Wu, Guorong
name: Shen, Dinggang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Diffusion tensor imaging allows unprecedented insight into brain neural connectivity in vivo by allowing reconstruction of neuronal tracts via captured patterns of water diffusion in white matter microstructures. However, tractography algorithms often output hundreds of thousands of fibers, rendering subsequent data analysis intractable. As a remedy, fiber clustering techniques are able to group fibers into dozens of bundles and thus facilitate analyses. Most existing fiber clustering methods rely on geometrical information of fibers, by viewing them as curves in 3D Euclidean space. The important neuroanatomical aspect of fibers, however, is ignored. In this article, the neuroanatomical information of each fiber is encapsulated in the associativity vector, which functions as the unique “fingerprint” of the fiber. Specifically, each entry in the associativity vector describes the relationship between the fiber and a certain anatomical ROI in a fuzzy manner. The value of the entry approaches 1 if the fiber is spatially related to the ROI at high confidence; on the contrary, the value drops closer to 0. The confidence of the ROI is calculated by diffusing the ROI according to the underlying fibers from tractography. In particular, we have adopted the fast marching method for simulation of ROI diffusion. Using the associativity vectors of fibers, we further model fibers as observations sampled from multivariate Gaussian mixtures in the feature space. To group all fibers into relevant major bundles, an expectation-maximization clustering approach is employed. Experimental results indicate that our method results in anatomically meaningful bundles that are highly consistent across subjects.
Diffusion tensor imaging based network analysis detects alterations of neuroconnectivity in patients with clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Network Analysis Detects Neuroconnectivity Alterations in Early Relapsing Remitting MS
Creators: name: Markovic-Plese, Silva
name: Jewells, Valerie
name: Li, Yang
name: Troiani, Luigi
name: Chen, Yasheng
name: Kim, Minjeong
name: Lin, Weili
name: Armao, Diane
name: Moon, Andrew
name: Shen, Dinggang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Although it is inarguable that conventional MRI (cMRI) has greatly contributed to the diagnosis and assessment of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), cMRI does not show close correlation with clinical findings or pathologic features, and is unable to predict prognosis or stratify disease severity. To this end, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) with tractography and neuroconnectivity analysis may assist disease assessment in MS. We therefore attempted this pilot study for initial assessment of early relapsing remitting (RR) MS. Neuroconnectivity analysis was employed for evaluation of 24 early RRMS patients within two years of presentation, and compared to the network measures of a group of 30 age-and-gender-matched normal control subjects. To account for the situation that the connections between two adjacent regions may be disrupted by an MS lesion, a new metric, network communicability, was adopted to measure both direct and indirect connections. For each anatomical area, the brain network communicability and average path length (APL) were computed and compared to characterize the network changes in efficiencies. Statistically significant (p < 0.05) loss of communicability was revealed in our RRMS cohort, particularly in the frontal and hippocampal/parahippocampal regions as well as the motor strip and occipital lobes. Correlation with the 25 foot walk test with communicability measures in the left superior frontal (r = -0.71) as well as the left superior temporal gyrus (r = -0.43) and left postcentral gyrus (r = -0.41) were identified. Additionally identified were increased communicability between the deep gray matter (GM) structures (left thalamus and putamen) with the major inter-hemispheric and intra-hemispheric white matter tracts, the corpus callosum and cingulum respectively. These foci of increased communicability are thought to represent compensatory changes. The proposed DTI based neuroconnectivity analysis demonstrated quantifiable, structurally relevant alterations of fiber tract connections in early relapsing remitting MS and paves the way for longitudinal studies in larger patient groups.
title: BOEM, Reinitiation - Biological Assessment for the Duck, Kitty Hawk
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion Lease of Offshore Borrow Areas A and C to the Towns for Beach Restoration Projects
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2017

description: SERO-2017-01833
A moving lemma for algebraic cycles with modulus and contravariance
Creators: name: Kai, Wataru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C25, 19E15

description: We prove a moving lemma which implies the contravariance of Bloch-Esnault's additive higher Chow group in smooth affine varieties and Binda-Saito's higher Chow group (taken in the Nisnevich topology) in smooth varieties equipped with effective Cartier divisors. The new ingredients in the moving method are parallel translation {\em with modulus} in the affine space that involves a new integer parameter, and Noether's normalization lemma over a Dedekind base.
description: v4: 39 pages. Rewritten for submission for publication
Architettura del pensiero vivente. Presentazione di: Alberto Ferlenga, Architettura. La differenza italiana, Donzelli Editore, Roma 2023
Creators: name: Ferlenga, Alberto;Centanni, Monica;De Maio, Fernanda
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2023
Subjects: Alberto Ferlenga
Architettura La differenza italiana
Donzelli Editore

description: “La Rivista di Engramma” presents a short extract from the book Architettura. La differenza italiana by Alberto Ferlenga, published by Donzelli Editore in 2023. The book investigates the reasons for a crisis in the social role of the Italian architect in the world, taking up themes that the author has already been dealt with in essays and appeared scattered in magazines, exhibition catalogues, conference proceedings, books on the discovery of other architects, and project reports, reconfiguring them in a new guise. In this new form, these essays, rewritten and examined in depth on purpose and accompanied by all the bibliographical references, resonate like a warning to awaken the consciences of today’s Italian architects so that they may come out of the “comfort zone” of a correct professionalism or an academicism that wearily repeats concepts that are no longer up-to-date from the point of view of critical elaboration.
First detection of bee viruses in hoverfly (syrphid) pollinators: Supplementary methods & results.
Creators: name: Bailes, Emily J.
name: Deutsch, Kaitlin R.
name: Bagi, Judit
name: Rondissone, Lucila
name: Brown, Mark J. F.
name: Lewis, Owen T.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary methods & results for the paper "First detection of bee viruses in hoverfly (syrphid) pollinators". File includes details of the sequences associated with this paper depoisted in GenBank, full identity matrixes for BQCV and SBV, and primers used during the study.
(400696) George Drummond Lyell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Miner Slough Bridge on Highway 84 in Eastern Solano County
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Consultation and Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act Recommendations Miner Slough Bridge Replacement Project
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2016

description: WCRO-2016-00841
Diffusion tensor image registration using hybrid connectivity and tensor features: Connectivity and Tensor Feature Based DTI Registration
Creators: name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Wu, Guorong
name: Yap, Pew-Thian
name: Wang, Qian
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Most existing diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) registration methods estimate structural correspondences based on voxelwise matching of tensors. The rich connectivity information that is given by DTI, however, is often neglected. In this article, we propose to integrate complementary information given by connectivity features and tensor features for improved registration accuracy. To utilize connectivity information, we place multiple anchors representing different brain anatomies in the image space, and define the connectivity features for each voxel as the geodesic distances from all anchors to the voxel under consideration. The geodesic distance, which is computed in relation to the tensor field, encapsulates information of brain connectivity. We also extract tensor features for every voxel to reflect the local statistics of tensors in its neighborhood. We then combine both connectivity features and tensor features for registration of tensor images. From the images, landmarks are selected automatically and their correspondences are determined based on their connectivity and tensor feature vectors. The deformation field that deforms one tensor image to the other is iteratively estimated and optimized according to the landmarks and their associated correspondences. Experimental results show that, by using connectivity features and tensor features simultaneously, registration accuracy is increased substantially compared with the cases using either type of features alone.
Railway Timetable Stability Analysis: Case of Addis Ababa LRT
Creators: name: Asfaw Workineh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: Recently, railway traffic has increased considerably in the different parts of the world; moreover, it is expected that railway transportation will further grow for both passenger and freight transportation. These developments create needs to optimize both the utilization of the existing infrastructure and the coordination tasks inside the railway company. Specially, the process times at stations should be well monitored to deliver efficient services.
title: Nine Snake River Steelhead Hatchery Programs and one Kelt Reconditioning Program in Idaho
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) Consultation Nine Snake River Steelhead Hatchery Programs and one Kelt Reconditioning Program in Idaho
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2018

description: WCRO-2017-01830
Awareness of the non-contraceptive benefits of reversible contraceptive methods in a cohort of Brazilian women: an exploratory study
Creators: name: Bahamondes, Luis
name: Makuch, María Y.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We assess the awareness of Brazilian women about non-contraceptive benefits of contraceptives and compare non-health with health care providers. We conducted a survey in Brazil using a questionnaire administered via Google Forms asking women to respond about the awareness of non-contraceptive benefits of combined oral contraceptives (COCs), depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), 52 mg levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS), etonogestrel (ENG)-implant, copper intrauterine device (Cu-IUD), and male condom. We received 2,068 completed questionnaires, 720 women (34.8%) aged ≤ 29 years and 236 (11.4%) were physicians or nurses. Only one third of the respondents were aware that COC use is associated with decreased risks of ovarian and endometrial cancers; 296 (16.1%) about that the use of DMPA is associated with a decreased risk of endometrial cancer, and 253 (13.8%) were aware about that the users of the Cu-IUD present lower risk of cervical cancer. We identified significant differences between non-health care providers when compared to physicians or nurses. We found low awareness regarding the associated lower risk of ovarian, endometrial and cervical cancer associated with the use of some contraceptives, evidencing the need to provide more information about the non-contraceptive benefits during training for health care providers.
First detection of bee viruses in hoverfly (syrphid) pollinators: Supplementary methods & results
Creators: name: Bailes, Emily J.
name: Deutsch, Kaitlin R.
name: Bagi, Judit
name: Rondissone, Lucila
name: Brown, Mark J. F.
name: Lewis, Owen T.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary methods & results for the paper "First detection of bee viruses in hoverfly (syrphid) pollinators". File includes details of the sequences associated with this paper depoisted in GenBank, full identity matrixes for BQCV and SBV, and primers used during the study.
(400697) John Anderson Tombazis
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
From Petrov-Einstein-Dilaton-Axion to Navier-Stokes equation in anisotropic model
Creators: name: Pan, Wen-Jian
name: Tian, Yu
name: Wu, Xiao-Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we generalize the previous works to the case that the near-horizon dynamics of the Einstein-Dilaton-Axion theory can be governed by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation via imposing the Petrov-like boundary condition on hypersurfaces in the non-relativistic and near-horizon limit. The dynamical shear viscosity $η$ of such dual horizon fluid in our scenario, which isotropically saturates the Kovtun-Son-Starinet (KSS) bound, is independent of both the dilaton field and axion field in that limit.
description: 13 pages,no figures; v2: 15 page, Equation.(33), some discussions and references added, minor corrections , Version accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Data and Supplementary Figures and Tables from Meta-analysis reveals weak associations between intrinsic state and personality.
Creators: name: Niemelä, Petri T.
name: Dingemanse, Niels J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Individual differences in behaviour characterize humans and animals alike. A hot field in behavioural ecology asks why this variation in ‘personality’ evolved. Theory posits that selection favours the integration of ‘intrinsic state’ and behaviour. Metabolism, hormones, energetic reserves and structural size have particularly been proposed as states covarying with behaviour among-individuals, either genetically or through plasticity integration. We conducted a meta-analysis estimating the amount of among-individual variation in behaviour attributable to variation in state. Our literature search showed that only 22% of the studies claiming to estimate individual-level associations between state and behaviour actually did so. Our meta-analysis revealed that relatively aggressive, bold, explorative and/or active individuals had relatively high metabolic rates, hormone levels, body weights and/or body sizes. The proportion of among-individual variation common to state and behaviour was nevertheless small (approx. 5%). This means that (i) adaptive explanations involving intrinsic states fail to explain much individual variation in behaviour, (ii) empiricists should consider nonlinear, additive or interactive effects of (multiple) intrinsic states, (iii) explanations not involving intrinsic states might be important, or (iv) empirical tests of state-dependent personality theory were inappropriate. Our meta-analysis highlights the importance of feedback between empiricists and theoreticians in the study of adaptive behavioural variation.
Abortion: legislation and statistics in Europe
Creators: name: Fiala, Christian
name: Agostini, Aubert
name: Bombas, Teresa
name: Lertxundi, Roberto
name: Lubusky, Marek
name: Parachini, Mirella
name: Gemzell-Danielsson, Kristina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: The Parliamentary Assembly invited the member states of the Council of Europe to ‘guarantee women's effective exercise of their right of access to a safe and legal abortion’. While abortion legislation and statistics give an impression of the legislative, cultural, and religious views of the societies and the socio-economic health of the female population, only one study conducted in 2011 looked into the current legislation and trends in terminations of pregnancy in the European Union. Materials and Methods: From January 2017 to December 2018, a group of experts, the authors of the present article, liaised with colleagues practising in 32 European countries to collect data on abortion legislation and statistics using three different questionnaires. Results: The article presents the results of this initiative and compares the status quo and recent trends in abortion legislation and statistics across Europe. Conclusions: The European legislations are still very heterogenous and abortion rates vary widely between countries, confirming that laws do not correlate with abortion rates. This compilation of data, also available on a website (www.abort-report.eu), may help to change laws to better meet the needs of women who decided to have an abortion as a solution to the underlying problem of an unwanted pregnancy.
title: Mid-Columbia River Steelhead and Spring Chinook Salmon Hatchery Programs
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) Consultation Mid-Columbia River Steelhead and Spring Chinook Salmon Hatchery Programs Reinitiation 2018
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2018

description: WCRO-2017-01829