cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Incompréhension relationnelle et méconnaissance des normes et valeurs culturelles
title: impact sur la relation soignant-soigné
titleType: Subtitle
title: Incompréhension relationnelle et méconnaissance des normes et valeurs culturelles
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Monti, Christelle
name: Ratnam, Tharsa
name: Schaffter, Fanny
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Diversité culturelle
subject: Culture
subject: Soins transculturels
subject: Compétence culturelle
subject: Attitude infirmière
subject: Relation soignant-soigné
subject: Soins centrés sur le patient
subject: Communication
subject: hesav TB SI

description: Contexte : La relation soignant-soigné1 est primordiale dans le domaine de la santé. Cependant, certains facteurs comme la méconnaissance culturelle ou les barrières de langue peuvent entraîner des répercussions sur ce lien. En tant que professionnel de la santé, il est important de prendre conscience de l’influence qu’ont ces facteurs sur la relation avec le patient afin de garantir des soins de qualité et sécuritaires. Objectif : Le but de ce travail est d’identifier diverses stratégies infirmières à déployer dans une prise en soins d’un patient culturellement différent du soignant, afin de garantir des soins de qualité. Méthode : Six articles ont été retenus des bases de données CINHAL et PubMed. Les résultats de ces articles ont été analysés à l’aide de la grille de Fortin, M.-F. & Gagnon, J. (2016). Pour finir, ils ont été mis en perspective à l’aide du modèle conceptuel « The Processs of Cultural Competence in the Delivery of Healthcare Services » de Campinha-Bacote (2003). Résultats : Les résultats de ce travail mettent en avant plusieurs stratégies infirmières essentielles, telles que la communication verbale et non-verbale ou encore l’acquisition de connaissance culturelle. Discussion : Les résultats démontrent l’importance d’intégrer la compétence culturelle en tant que soignant afin de garantir des soins de qualité. Des recommandations sont émises concernant la pratique infirmière, comme l’importance de proposer des formations sur les différences culturelles et leurs impacts.
Orbital and Pauli limiting effects in heavily doped Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Singh, Y. P.
name: Huang, X. Y.
name: Chen, X. J.
name: Dzero, M.
name: Almasan, C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the thermodynamic properties of the Fe-based lightly disordered superconductor Ba$_{0.05}$K$_{0.95}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ in external magnetic field H applied along the FeAs layers (H//ab planes). The superconducting (SC) transition temperature for this doping level is T$_c$ = 6.6 K. Our analysis of the specific heat C(T,H) measured for T < T$_c$ implies a sign change of the superconducting order parameter across different Fermi pockets. We provide experimental evidence for the three components superconducting order parameter. We find that all three components have values which are comparable with the previously reported ones for the stochiometric compound KFe$_2$As$_2$. Our data for C(T,H) and resistivity rho(T,H) can be interpreted in favor of the dominant orbital contribution to the pair-breaking mechanism at low fields, while Pauli limiting effect dominates at high fields, giving rise to a gapless superconducting state with only the leading non-zero gap.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
title: Genetic determination of epicardial adipose tissue compartment: experience in a classical twin study
Creators: name: Jermendy, Adam
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT
subject: Screening
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The development of insulin resistance syndrome is partially due to abdominal adipose tissue dysfunction. However, other fat depots, like epicardial fat may also be involved. Furthermore, it has also been suggested that epicardial fat plays a role in...
Pew Research Center: March 2015 Social Media and News Survey
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2017

description: Facebook usage (1); news through Facebook (3); Twitter usage (1); news through Twitter (3); content of news on Twitter (11); tweeting about news (1); content of news on Facebook (11); posting about news on Facebook (1).
Glueballs and vector mesons at NICA
Creators: name: Parganlija, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two interconnected fields of interest are suggested for NICA. Firstly, existence of glueballs is predicted by the theory of strong interaction but -- even after decades of research -- glueball identification in the physical spectrum is still unclear. NICA can help to ascertain experimental glueball candidates via J/Psi decays whose yield is expected to be large. Importance of glueballs is not limited to vacuum: since they couple to other meson states, glueballs can also be expected to influence signatures of chiral-symmetry restoration in the high-energy phase of strong dynamics. Mass shifting or in-medium broadening of vector and axial-vector mesons may occur there but the extent of such phenomena is still uncertain. Additionally, glueball properties could also be modified in medium. Exploration of these issues is the second suggested field of interest that can be pursued at NICA.
description: 7 pages, 2 tables. Invited contribution to the Topical Issue on "The NICA White Paper" published in EPJ A (Editors: J. Aichelin, D. Blaschke, E. Bratkovskaya, V. Friese, M. Gazdzicki, J. Randrup, O. Rogachevsky, O. Teryaev and V. Toneev). v2 corresponds to the published version; it includes an update of Table II and an updated list of references
Pew Research Center: July 2015 Political Survey
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2016

description: President Barack Obama (10); US Congress (4); upcoming presidential election and candidates (3); homosexuality and gay marriage (11); immigrants (6); US economy (3); personal finances (2); jobs (1); US drone strikes (5); US politicians (10); free trade agreements (7); events in Afghanistan (3).
title: Iterative reconstruction in imaging of the skull base: equal quality at lower radiation dose
Creators: name: Schwartz, Fides
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Trauma
subject: CT
subject: Radiation safety

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In recent years the standard technique of Filtered Back Projection (FBP) for the reconstruction of CT images has been challenged by the newly developed technique of Iterative Reconstruction (IR). In FBP attenuation data is used to produce an...
Persisting symptoms common but inability to work rare: a one-year follow-up study of Finnish hospitalised COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Lindahl, Anna L.
name: Aro, Miia
name: Reijula, Jere
name: Puolanne, Mervi
name: Mäkelä, Mika J.
name: Vasankari, Tuula
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Difficulties in recovery persisting for months have been reported in patients with severe COVID-19. Our aim was to investigate respiratory and overall recovery one year after hospital discharge. Finnish patients hospitalised due to COVID-19 during the first wave of the pandemic were recruited to a survey of symptoms, quality of life (RAND-36), work status, and health care use one year after hospital discharge. Patients with lung function test and chest x-ray results available from 3-6 months after hospital discharge underwent spirometry and a chest x-ray at one year. Ninety-six patients responded to the one-year survey, 32 underwent spirometry and 32 a chest x-ray. Of those working full-time before COVID-19, median duration of sick leave was 40 days and 10% had not returned to work at one year. Health-care service use related to COVID-19 after discharge was reported by 79%, 50% using primary care, 34% occupational health care and 32% specialist care, respectively. Tiredness, fatigue, and physical difficulties increased in follow-up (p = 0.022–0.033). Quality of life did not change. Chest x-ray abnormalities decreased in follow-up, with an abnormal chest x-ray in 58% at 3–6 months and 25% at one year. A restrictive spirometry pattern was more common at one year (16 vs. 34%, p = 0.014). Prolonged symptoms are common, some patients have decreased lung function, and a small minority of patients still have not returned to work one year after severe COVID-19. This calls for further research into the underlying causes and risk factors for prolonged recovery.
Pew Research Center: October 2015 Parenting Survey
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2017

description: Life satisfaction (1); feeling rushed (1); time spent with spouse or partner (1); your job performance as parent (1); personal financial situation (1); neighborhood good or bad for children (1); parenting as part of identity (6); time spent with children (1); time spent pursuing hobbies (1); support from friends or family (1); importance of what child becomes (5); child earning college degree (1); parenting experiences (4); child's successes and failures (1); pressuring child to do well in school (2); balancing work and family (1); effect of children on career advancement (1); division of parenting with other parent (5); child's education (2); after-school activities (10); adult supervision (4); child care while working (1); preschool or pre-kindergarten (1); parenting advice (5); disagreements with spouse or partner (1); child's schedule (1); worry about child's future (8); finding child care services (1); can there be too much parental involvement (1); personal parenting style (3); discipline (5); lessons, clubs, or sports (9); reading to children (1); watching videos or playing games (5); talking to teachers or helping with projects (6); coaching sports (1).
title: Percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy of mediastinal lesions under C-arm cone-beam CT with virtual navigation guidance
Creators: name: Floridi, Chiara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Mediastinum
subject: Computer applications
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Biopsy
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Image registration
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The purpose of our study was to determine the diagnostic performance and safety of C-arm Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) imaging–guided percutaneous mediastinal biopsies using dedicated navigation...
Kaiser Family Foundation Poll: February Kaiser Health Tracking Poll--Health Care Reform Law/Medicare/Birth Control Coverage
Creators: name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: Most important election issues (2); health care issues affecting vote (9); health reform law (1); law affecting various groups (3); Congress action on law (1); spending reductions to social programs (4); Medicare terms recognition (8); future of Medicare (1); arguments about Medicare changes (6); favorability of various Medicare changes (3); high income seniors (2); high income seniors paying higher premiums (1); better party for various jobs (5); trust in candidates for Medicare changes (5); trust in politicians for health care law changes (6); insurance covering birth control (1); debate about birth control coverage (3).
Evaluating Ethics in the Conduct of Public Health Surveillance
Creators: name: Borasky, David A., Jr.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The practice of public health can require the collection of individual-level data and information in order to benefit health at the population level. Public health surveillance is one such activity. The methods and processes through which surveillance data and information is obtained can be very similar to those used in human subjects research. Public health and research data collection activities can also be similar in that ethical issues are raised when data and information are collected at the individual level. In the research paradigm, these ethical issues are managed in a systematic way through the process of ethical review and approval by institutional review boards (IRBs). There is not parallel system for the systematic ethical review and approval for public health activities such as surveillance. In order to address these issues in the surveillance context, some sponsors and implementers of surveillance have elected to send the activities through the IRB review system. However, the IRB system is an imperfect fit for public health practice. The ethical framework employed by IRBs is based on the protection of individual-level rights, whereas public health activities are designed to provide benefit at the population level, even if that requires a compromise of individual rights in some circumstances. In addition, the boundaries of what is allowable in research ethics are set by a system of regulations to which IRBs must adhere. A new framework and structure for the review of public health ethics is needed that builds on the strengths of the regulations-based IRB model and preserving the authority of public health agents to achieve their mandate while ensuring that ethical issues are addressed.
Short-term inhalation of sargramostim with concomitant high-dose steroids does not hasten recovery in moderate COVID-19 pneumonia: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Shimasaki, Shigeki
name: Baba, Tomohisa
name: Ogura, Takashi
name: Akasaka, Keiichi
name: Matsushima, Hidekazu
name: Izumi, Shinyu
name: Takasaki, Jin
name: Tsushima, Kenji
name: Kinouchi, Toru
name: Kichikawa, Yoshiko
name: Awashima, Maiko
name: Izumo, Takehiro
name: Awano, Nobuyasu
name: Nishimura, Naoki
name: Tazawa, Ryushi
name: Mikami, Ayako
name: Kitamura, Nobutaka
name: Ishii, Haruyuki
name: Kurihara, Yasuyuki
name: Taniguchi, Masaki
name: Aikawa, Satoko
name: Okada, Mami
name: Morita, Yusuke
name: Ishikawa, Yuko
name: Ohinata, Akira
name: Nakata, Koh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) inhalation may alleviate pulmonary inflammation caused by viral pneumonia. To investigate this, we evaluated its efficacy on COVID-19 pneumonia. This double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04642950) evaluated patients in the first half of 2021 at seven Japanese hospitals. Hospitalised patients with COVID-19 pneumonia with moderate hypoxaemia inhaled sargramostim or placebo for 5 days. The primary endpoint was days to achieve a ≥ 2-category improvement from baseline on a modified 7-category ordinal scale. Secondary endpoints included degree of oxygenation, defined by amount of oxygen supply, and serum CCL17 level. Seventy-five patients were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive sargramostim or placebo, of which 47 and 23 were analysed, respectively. No difference was observed between groups regarding the primary endpoint (8.0 and 7.0 days for sargramostim and placebo, respectively) or in the secondary endpoints, except for CCL17. A post hoc sub-analysis indicated that endpoint assessments were influenced by concomitant corticosteroid therapy. When the cumulative corticosteroid dose was ≤500 mg during Days 1–5, recovery and oxygenation were faster in the sargramostim group than for placebo. Bolus dose corticosteroids were associated with temporarily impaired oxygenation and delayed clinical recovery. The increase in serum CCL17, a candidate prognostic factor, reflected improvement with sargramostim inhalation. The number of adverse events was similar between groups. Two serious adverse events were observed in the sargramostim group without causal relation. Inhaled sargramostim was likely to be effective for COVID-19 pneumonia unless the concomitant corticosteroid dose was high.
Magnetic reconnection in plasma under inertial confinement fusion conditions driven by heat flux effects in Ohm's law
Creators: name: Joglekar, A. S.
name: Thomas, A. G. R.
name: Fox, W.
name: Bhattacharjee, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the interaction of high-power laser beams with solid density plasma there are a number of mechanisms that generate strong magnetic fields. Such fields subsequently inhibit or redirect electron flows, but can themselves be advected by heat fluxes, resulting in complex interplay between thermal transport and magnetic fields.We show that for heating by multiple laser spots reconnection of magnetic field lines can occur, mediated by these heat fluxes, using a fully implicit 2D Vlasov-Fokker-Planck code. Under such conditions, the reconnection rate is dictated by heat flows rather than Alfvènic flows. We find that this mechanism is only relevant in a high $β$ plasma. However, the Hall parameter $ω_c τ_{ei}$ can be large so that thermal transport is strongly modified by these magnetic fields, which can impact longer time scale temperature homogeneity and ion dynamics in the system.
title: Is cerebral angiography still performed in children ? - a review of current indications
Creators: name: Fragata, Isabel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Paediatric
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Catheters
subject: Embolisation
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Arteriovenous malformations

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Normal 0 false false false EN-US JA X-NONE Conventional cerebral catheter angiography is increasingly being replaced by non-invasive vascular imaging methods. In the pediatric population, where radiation and contrast are a concern, catheter...
Kaiser Family Foundation Poll: May Kaiser Health Tracking Poll--Affordable Care Act/Women's Reproductive Health
Creators: name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Most important issues discussed (2); health reform law (1); groups affected by health reform law (5); congressional action toward health reform (1); cutting off health reform funding (1); following Supreme Court decision news (1); better candidate to deal with various issues (8); better congressional party to handle various issues (8); health insurance premiums (3); deductibles and co-pays (3); biggest health care financial burden (1); problems paying medical bills (8); worrying about various things (10); family member who makes health decisions (1); satisfaction with women's reproductive health choices (1); efforts to limit women's health options (2); concern over women's health choices (1); reactions to women's health choices (6).
Washington Post Poll: Maryland Primary Elections/Ehrlich Administration Approval/War in Iraq
Creators: name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Voter participation (5); Democratic senatorial candidates (2); Bob Ehrlich vs. Martin O'Malley (2); Kweisi Mfume vs. Michael Steele (2); Ben Cardin vs. Michael Steele (2); Michael Steele (1); direction of the state (1); Bob Ehrlich job performance (9); problems facing the state(7); Bob Ehrlich (4); increased electricity rates (4); Ehrlich administration (8); opinions of groups and leaders (10); George W. Bush job performance (1); Bush support effecting vote (1); war in Iraq (1); Martin O'Malley and Baltimore (2); Doug Duncan and Montgomery County (2); Wal-Mart and health insurance (1); immigration (1); slot machine gambling (2); gay and lesbian union (2); abortion (1).
Washington Post Poll: Maryland #2--US Senate and Governor Elections in Maryland/War in Iraq
Creators: name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: 2006 Maryland elections (1); U.S. Senate and Maryland Governor's election races (1); 2006 U.S. Senate elections (8); 2006 Maryland Gubernatorial elections (5); direction of the state of Maryland (1); Governor Bob Ehrlich job performance (1); accomplishments of Bob Ehrlich in his first term (1); George W. Bush job performance (1); most important issue in deciding vote in 2006 U.S. Senate elections (1); statements about 2006 election candidates (10); vote in 2006 elections to express support/opposition to President Bush (2); biggest problems facing the state of Maryland (1); trust in 2006 election candidates to do a better job (5); impressions of public figures (6); direction of the city of Baltimore (1); effects of Baltimore Mayor Martin O'Malley on the city (1); war in Iraq (1); good/bad if power in Congress switched from the Republicans to the Democrats (1); confidence in accuracy of votes in 2006 elections (1); electronic voting system in Maryland (1); support/oppose early voting in Maryland (1); immigration (1); abortion (1).
A historical account of walking in Nairobi within the context of spatial justice
Creators: name: Nyamai, Dorcas Nthoki
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pedestrian
subject: Walking
subject: Justice
subject: Infrastructure
subject: History
subject: 710

description: In the ostensibly unceasing prioritization of motorized infrastructure, walking has remained a ubiquitous mode of mobility for a large proportion of Nairobi’s urban commuters. Planning for motorized mobility has historically been at a higher level of consideration although a much larger percentage of the population travels on foot. The conspicuous pedestrian has been and continues to be masked under the spotlight of the motor vehicle with a discernible outcome of spatial injustices. Using secondary data, historical literature and expert interviews, this paper examines how walking as a mode of mobility has developed over time and the challenges experienced by pedestrians in Nairobi. Linking to the notion of justice, the paper attempts to assess the association between walking and spatial justice using three dimensions—spatial, modal and individual dimensions—that are used as a framework to assess how injustices unfold and are experienced by Nairobi’s pedestrians. The historical path dependency that has restricted and attempted to replace walkability by prioritizing motor vehicle use as well as the technical engineering design that lacks integration of social aspects of mobility has presented challenges in provision of safe non-motorized infrastructure in the contemporary urban travel in Nairobi, enduringly dismissing walking as a valid mode of mobility. Advancing spatial justice in Nairobi’s urban mobility will require more than a technical process of extending the side of the road by a metre or two but rather deliberate effort in understanding the pedestrians’ mobility needs that can best be understood by attuning to the everyday realities of travelling on foot.
description: Urban forum;
Washington Post Poll: Virginia--U.S. Senate Elections in Virginia/Transportation/War in Iraq
Creators: name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: 2006 U.S. Senate election (1); 2006 U.S. Senate race (1); vote in 2006 U.S. Senate election (3); enthusiasm about 2006 U.S. Senate elections candidates (2);importance of issue in vote for U.S. Senate (11); direction of the state of Virginia (1); 2006 U.S. Senate campaign (2); same-sex marriage/civil unions (3); impression of public figures (6); descriptors of George Allen (7); descriptors of James Webb (7); James Webb's military service (1); George W. Bush job performance (1); U.S. Senator George Allen's job performance (1); Governor Tim Kaine job performance (1); vote for 2006 U.S. Senate election to express support/opposition to George W. Bush (1); Virginia state legislature job performance (1); satisfaction with Virginia state government working for the best interests of the people in area (1); Virginia state government increases on transportation projects (2); blame for Virginia state legislature to reach an agreement in special session on transportation (1); favor/oppose transportation plan to allow voters to approve local tax increases to fund road projects (1); war in Iraq (1); war on terrorism (1); George Allen as President (1); Mark Warner as President (1); immigration (1); coverage of 2006 U.S. Senate campaigns (2); James Webb's comments about women in the military in 1979 effects on vote (1); George Allen's comments to an Indian-American supporter at campaign rally (2).
Radiative corrections to the Triple Higgs Coupling in the Inert Higgs Doublet Model
Creators: name: Arhrib, Abdesslam
name: Benbrik, Rachid
name: Falaki, Jaouad El
name: Jueid, Adil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the implication of the recent discovery of a Higgs-like particle in the first phase of the LHC Run 1 on the Inert Higgs Doublet Model (IHDM). The determination of the Higgs couplings to SM particles and its intrinsic properties will get improved during the new LHC Run 2 starting this year. The new LHC Run 2 would also shade some light on the triple Higgs coupling. Such measurement is very important in order to establish the details of the electroweak symmetry breaking mechanism. Given the importance of the Higgs couplings both at the LHC and $e^+e^-$ Linear Collider machines, accurate theoretical predictions are required. We study the radiative corrections to the triple Higgs coupling $hhh$ and to $hZZ$, $hWW$ couplings in the context of the IHDM. By combining several theoretical and experimental constraints on parameter space, we show that extra particles might modify the triple Higgs coupling near threshold regions. Finally, we discuss the effect of these corrections on the double Higgs production signal at the $e^+e^-$ LC and show that they can be rather important.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures
PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF THE PLANT SPECIES BIDENS PILOSA L. (ASTERACEAE) AND CROTON FLOCCOSUS (EUPHORBIACEAE)
Creators: name: Ruiz-Reyes, Enrique
name: Mendoza-Cevallos, Mayte
name: Polanco-Moreira, Ana
name: Cedeño, Diego
name: Cedeño, Ulbio
name: Rivadeneira, Alex
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Other Plant Sciences
subject: Universidad Técnica de Manabí

description: One of the most important uses of useful plants is in traditional medicine, which has played an important role in rural communities, since it locally prevents and cures some human diseases where Public Health has difficulty. It is noteworthy that 80% of the inhabitants of developing countries, such as Ecuador, use plant species in traditional medicine, as they are an effective alternative in the treatment of various diseases and 25% of the medicines that are marketed in the world are derived from the active ingredients that the tropical flora has (Bodeker and Ong. 2005). National ethnomedical studies show an importance in the use of medicinal plants for gastrointestinal diseases, occupying second place (Montserrat Ríos et al., 2007; De la Torre et al. 2008). Free radicals have been shown to be involved in a wide range of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (Mimica-Dukic 2016), and plant extracts as well as their essential oils have been shown to be effective antioxidant and antibacterial agents against these diseases (Martucci, 2015) (Qinzhou 2013). Ecuador is one of the 17 countries with the greatest biodiversity in the world and one of the countries with the highest number of species per surface area, occupying 0.2% of the Earth's territory, which has 10% of the plants that exist in el Mundo (Tene et al. 2007), which means that it has enormous research potential in the search for extracts or bioactive natural substances in the pharmaceutical field. There is an abundant bibliography on the use of medicinal plants in Ecuador, but this is insufficient related to the study of plant extracts or the isolation of their natural products, being a field of enormous potential that will allow us to transform traditional knowledge into scientific. The potential of finding bioactive compounds from medicinal plants that are in Ecuador will be of great interest since it will provide us with more information about the substances found in remedies, decoctions, infusions, etc., which are responsible for their pharmacological effects. There are many secondary metabolites that can be extracted from medicinal plants. Recently E Ruiz-Reyes et al. published a phytochemical study of two plant species (Zanthoxylum sprucei and Melampodium divaricatum), in which the best conditions for the qualitative extraction of their metabolites are studied, using maceration, ultrasonic bath and soxhlet extraction techniques. (E Ruiz-Reyes, et al. 2021).
Children Consumers: A recipe for obesity
Creators: name: Duclos, Michelle Denise
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Despite all of the advancements in public health during the last century in the United States, our children are still suffering from an epidemic that will take years off their lives and reduce the quality of their life dramatically. This epidemic is obesity. Childhood obesity rates have more then doubled for preschool children aged 2-5 years and adolescents aged 12-19 years, and it has tripled in children 6-11 years since the 1960s (IOM, 2005). It is affecting both boys and girls and all races in the United States, at this present time it is estimated that nine million children over the age of 6 are considered obese (I OM, 2006). Of all the abundant of variables that contribute to the rise of childhood obesity, one foctor that con be controlled through policy development is the message children receive through advertising and marketing directed towards them.
Using starling murmuration as a model for creating a global health community of practice to advance equity in scholarship
Creators: name: Nguyen, Diane
name: Ssebunya, Rogers N.
name: Hirani, Kajal
name: Mandalakas, Anna
name: Benjamin, Jennifer
name: Ligon, B. Lee
name: Thammasitboon, Satid
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Disparities in scholarship exist between authors in low- or middle-income countries (LMIC) and high-income countries. Recognizing these disparities in our global network providing pediatric, adolescent, and maternal healthcare to vulnerable populations in LMIC, we sought to improve access and provide resources to address educational needs and ultimately impact the broader scholarship disparity. We created a virtual community of practice (CoP) program underpinned by principles from starling murmuration to promote interdisciplinary scholarship. We developed guiding principles- autonomy, mastery and purpose- to direct the Global Health Scholarship Community of Practice Program. Program components included a continuing professional development (CPD) program, an online platform and resource center, a symposium for scholarship showcase, and peer coaching. From February 2021 to October 2022, 277 individuals joined. Eighty-seven percent came from LMIC, with 69% from Africa, 6% from South America, and 13% from other LMIC regions. An average of 30 members attended each of the 21 CPD sessions. Thirty-nine authors submitted nine manuscripts for publication. The symposium increased participation of individuals from LMIC and enhanced scholarly skills and capacity. Early outcomes indicate that members learned, shared, and collaborated as scholars using the online platform. Sharing of knowledge and collaboration globally are feasible through a virtual CoP and offer a benchmark for future sustainable solutions in healthcare capacity building. We recommend such model and virtual platform to promote healthcare education and mentoring across disciplines.
Positive but Precarious? Narcissists’ State Affect Level and Variability
Creators: name: Scharbert, Julian
name: Dein, Lisa
name: Back, Mitja
name: Geukes, Katharina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The project described in this preregistration comprises of two studies with which we aim at investigating the associations of subclinical grandiose narcissism with the level and variability in daily state affect.
AVALIAÇÃO DA USABILIDADE E SATISFAÇÃO COM APLICATIVO TELEINTERCONSULTA EM ESTOMATOLOGIA NA PARAÍBA
Creators: name: Costa, Maria
name: de Lucena, Edson
name: Bonan, Paulo
name: da Silva, Rennis
name: Martins, Hélder
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences

description: Estudo sobre a utilização de aplicativo para suporte a prática clínica odontológica.
Resolving Protoplanetary Disks at Millimeter Wavelengths by CARMA
Creators: name: Kwon, Woojin
name: Looney, Leslie W.
name: Mundy, Lee G.
name: Welch, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present continuum observations at 1.3 and 2.7 mm using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) toward six protoplanetary disks in the Taurus molecular cloud: CI Tau, DL Tau, DO Tau, FT Tau, Haro 6-13, and HL Tau. We constrain physical properties of the disks with Bayesian inference using two disk models; flared power-law disk model and flared accretion disk model. Comparing the physical properties, we find that the more extended disks are less flared and that the dust opacity spectral index (beta) is smaller in the less massive disks. In addition, disks with a steeper mid-plane density gradient have a smaller beta, which suggests that grains grow and radially move. Furthermore, we compare the two disk models quantitatively and find that the accretion disk model provides a better fit overall. We also discuss the possibilities of substructures on three extended protoplanetary disks.
description: 45 pages, 10 figures, 7 tables, to be published in ApJ
A survey on the kissing numbers
Creators: name: Boyvalenkov, Peter
name: Dodunekov, Stefan
name: Musin, Oleg R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The maximum possible number of non-overlapping unit spheres that can touch a unit sphere in $n$ dimensions is called kissing number. The problem for finding kissing numbers is closely connected to the more general problems of finding bounds for spherical codes and sphere packings. We survey old and recent results on the kissing numbers keeping the generality of spherical codes.
description: 15 pages
Genially : se différencier avec un CV infographique créatif et interactif
Creators: name: Baratin, Aude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genially
CV
Interactive content
Content creation
Communication

description: Déroulé de l'atelier des sessions des 22 et 23 mars 2023 dans le cadre du Stretching numérique. Ce déroulé contient les liens des : - support de présentation genially avec les étapes détaillées de l'exercice réalisé - exemples et modèles présentés Pour toute question : bu.formations@univ-lyon3.fr
Sexual Harassment Whistleblowing in the Uganda Health Workforce
Creators: name: Brierley, Erica
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: This paper serves as a detailed review of sexual harassment and whistleblowing behaviors to summarize the challenges of addressing sexual harassment in the Uganda health workforce. The whistleblowing pathway is a complex process with four main decision-making steps: wrongful act, cost-benefit analysis of taking action, choice of reporting system, and reaction to outcomes. Intangible and structural reasons to or not to whistleblow are composed of individual, organizational, stimulus, and cultural factors. These are considered at each step of the decision-making process. The negative effects of intimidation and possible retaliation are heightened by the sensitive, and even taboo, nature of sexual harassment in Ugandan society. The conceptual understanding and interpretation of what constitutes sexual harassment, as well as how it is addressed in policies plays a major role in whistleblowing efforts. Clearer definitions, standardized sanction recommendations can help support and improve sexual harassment conditions and whistleblowing behaviors in Uganda’s healthcare workforce.
GGOS Portal - General Idea and Community Survey Results
Creators: name: Sehnal, Martin
name: Angermann, Detlef
name: Elger, Kirsten
name: Steiner, Lena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: GGOS
GGOS-Portal
Survey

description: GGOS Portal - General Idea and Community Survey Results
Entanglement entropies of coupled harmonic oscillators
Creators: name: Nakagawa, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum entanglement of systems of coupled harmonic oscillators on the basis of thermo-field dynamics (TFD). For coupled harmonic oscillators at equilibrium, the extended entanglement entropy is derived using the TFD method, and it is demonstrated to be controlled by temperature and coupling parameters. For non-equilibrium systems, in addition to temperature and coupling parameters, the time dependence of the extended entanglement entropy is calculated in accordance with the dissipative von Neumann equation, and the dissipative dynamics of the systems of coupled harmonic oscillators is discussed. Consequently, based on TFD, the physical parametrization of the entanglement entropies is confirmed in both the equilibrium and non-equilibrium cases of harmonic oscillator systems by means of the laws of thermodynamics.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. The initial condition in Eq.(28) and Fig.2 were revised
Chiapas Peasant Uprising Survey: June, 1994
Creators: name: Office Of The Technical Advisor To The President Of Mexico
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1996

description: National political situation(1); personal political situation(1); causes of the peasant uprising(1); level of awareness of events related to the uprising(2); popularity of Manuel Camacho(15); level of awareness of the Zapatistas' demands(4); presidential elections(3); government evaluation during the uprising(1); level of support for the uprising(4); Perception of strength of the uprising(5); Salinas approval(1); Expectations on the end of the peasant uprising(1); Perception of danger due to the uprising(1); Salinas candidates(1); Demographics(7).
Continuous Quality Improvement in the Form of Peer Audits to Decrease Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infections
Creators: name: Gailey, Chelsea
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: This paper examines the use of Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) and methodologies such as PDSAs, Kaizen Events, and TeamSTEPPS, with an in depth focus on the background and implementation of peer audits to decrease preventable patient harm in the form of healthcare associated infections (HAIs), more specifically central line associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) within UNC Medical Center. This paper describes quality improvement work that went into the implementation of the peer audit tool at UNC Medical Center, how it is used, and that there is more work to be done in collecting data on the usefulness of peer audit tools. This paper also reviews potential opportunities for expansion of the peer audit tool at UNC Medical Center, but also provides some limitations that need to be considered. It is recommended that further data be evaluated, along with the continued use of CQI tools, to fully assess the impact of these methods on reduction of CLABSIs and their potential expansion across the UNC Medical Center. It is also recommended that close attention be paid to the potential for exacerbating burnout among nurses due to the additional activities that peer audits require and that solutions such as those described in the recent literature on the Quadruple Aim be given careful consideration.
title: fMRI resting-state in temporal lobe epilepsy
Creators: name: Ananyeva, Natalia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Imaging sequences

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Investigation of functional connectivity (FC) in resting-state networks (RSNs) in TLE patients with affective...
An algebraic approach to the Hubbard model
Creators: name: de Leeuw, Marius
name: Regelskis, Vidas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the algebraic structure of an integrable Hubbard-Shastry type lattice model associated with the centrally extended su(2|2) superalgebra. This superalgebra underlies Beisert's AdS/CFT worldsheet R-matrix and Shastry's R-matrix. The considered model specializes to the one-dimensional Hubbard model in a certain limit. We demonstrate that Yangian symmetries of the R-matrix specialize to the Yangian symmetry of the Hubbard model found by Korepin and Uglov. Moreover, we show that the Hubbard model Hamiltonian has an algebraic interpretation as the so-called secret symmetry. We also discuss Yangian symmetries of the A and B models introduced by Frolov and Quinn.
description: 10 pages; v2: references added
title: Can we investigate the patient with more than 70% dose reduction CT urography without affecting the diagnostic value?
Creators: name: Al-Amin, marsella
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: The aim of this study is share the results of the use of three differents protocols - a standard one (120 kV) and two low-dose protocols (100kV and 80kV) for computed tomography...
"Let's Talk About It" Mobile Application for Teen Pregnancy and STI Prevention, mHealth Implementation Plan
Creators: name: Mahmutefendic, Zinaida
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Currently, numerous mobile health (mHealth) interventions are being developed across the globe to help improve public health outcomes. Earlier this year, our three-person team of Masters of Public Health students came up with a teen pregnancy prevention and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) protection mobile application (app) idea and presented it at the 2013 University of North Carolina (UNC) Science Expo event in Chapel Hill. Based on a review of evidence-based mHealth interventions, theories for changing teen health behavior, and the feedback from the first phase of the project, I have developed a process for development and testing of the mobile app with the ultimate goal of reducing teen pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infections in North Carolina. This paper documents the implementation and formative development of the Let's Talk About It mobile app intended to bring teen health resources to young people's fingertips. This process includes project management, measurement and evaluation, launch and marketing, and a plan for scale-up and sustainability. The strengths of this process are the involvement of the target audience and teen health experts in the development stages and the use of continuous evaluation methods to refine the app. The risks include the time required, unexpected financial costs, and potential competition.
title: Enhancement pattern, clinical features and perfusional characteristics of symptomatic pancreatic endocrine tumours
Creators: name: Zhu, Liang
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Pancreas
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Endocrine disorders
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Syndromic pancreatic endocrine tumors (PETs)produce excessive hormones and cause clinical syndromes[1,2]. The treatment of choice for syndromic PETs is exclusively surgical resection of the primary tumor, especially for those of benign...
Dancing Numbers: Exploring Dancers’ Space-Numbers Associations
Creators: name: Andrao, Margherita
name: Zandonella Callegher, Claudio
name: Agrillo, Christian
name: Pastore, Massimiliano
name: Altoè, Gianmarco
name: Cutini, Simone
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Dance Expertise
subject: Embodied Numerosity
subject: Numerical Cognition
subject: Simon Effect
subject: SNARC Effect

description: In this repository all the materials regarding the study "Dancing Numbers: Exploring Dancers’ Space-Numbers Associations" are collected.
Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll: October Wave 1
Creators: name: CNN
name: USA Today
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1994

description: Party preference(5); 1992 election(3); 1996 election(3); (3); Clinton job performance(3); Congress(10); Contract with America(2); 1994 Congressional elections(5); economy(1); health care(1); Haiti(2); O.J. Simpson(2).