cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
iGLU 2.0: A new non-invasive, accurate serum glucometer for smart healthcare
Creators: name: Jain, Prateek
name: Joshi, Amit M
name: Agrawal, Navneet
name: Mohanty, Saraju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: To best of the authors knowledge, this article presents the first-ever non-invasive glucometer that takes into account serum glucose for high accuracy. In case of blood glucose measurement, serum glucose value has always been considered precise blood glucose value during prandial modes. Serum glucose can be measured in laboratory and more stable glucose level compare to capillary glucose. However, this invasive approach is not convenient for frequent measurement. Sometimes, Conventional invasive blood glucose measurement may be responsible for cause of trauma and chance of blood related infections. To overcome this issue, in the current paper, we propose a novel Internet-of-Medical (IoMT) enabled glucometer for non-invasive precise serum glucose measurement. In this work, a near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic technique has been used for glucose measurement. The novel device called iGLU 2.0 is based on optical detection and precise machine learning (ML) regression models. The optimal multiple polynomial regression and deep neural network models have been presented to analyze the precise measurement. The glucose values of serum are saved on cloud through open IoT platform for endocrinologist at remote location. To validate iGLU 2.0, Mean Absolute Relative Difference (mARD) and Average Error (AvgE) are obtained 6.07% and 6.09%, respectively from predicted blood glucose values for capillary glucose. For serum glucose, mARD and AvgE are found 4.86% and 4.88%, respectively. These results represent that the proposed non-invasive glucose measurement device is more precise for serum glucose compared to capillary glucose.
description: 19 pages, 17 Figures
Understanding spatial patterns in the drivers of greenness trends in the Sahel-Sudano-Guinean region
Creators: name: Jiang, Min
name: Jia, Li
name: Menenti, Massimo
name: Zeng, Yelong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The region-wide spatial pattern of the drivers of vegetation trends in the African Sahel-Sudano-Guinean region, one of the main drylands of the world, has not been fully investigated. Time-series satellite earth observation datasets were used to investigate spatiotemporal patterns of the vegetation greenness changes in the region and then a principal component regression method was applied to identify the region-wide spatial pattern of driving factors. Results find that vegetation greening is widespread in the region, while vegetation browning is more clustered in central West Africa. The dominant drivers of vegetation greenness have a distinct spatial pattern. Climatic factors are the primary drivers, but the impacts of precipitation decrease from north to south, while the impacts of temperature are contrariwise. Coupled with climatic drivers, land cover changes lead to greening trends in the arid zone, especially in the western Sahelian belt. However, the cluster of browning trends in central West Africa can primarily be attributed to the human-induced land cover changes, including an increasing fractional abundance of agriculture. The results highlight the spatial pattern of climatic and anthropic factors driving vegetation greenness changes, which helps natural resources sustainable use and mitigation of climate change and human activities in global dryland ecosystems.
Newtonian gravitational constant measurement. All atomic variables become extreme when using a source mass consisting of 3 or more parts
Creators: name: Dubetsky, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic interferometry methods used to measure the Newtonian gravitational constant. To improve the accuracy, one should measure the phase of an atomic interferometer at extreme values of atomic vertical velocities and coordinates. Owing to symmetry, the horizontal components of atomic velocities and coordinates are also extreme. We propose using a source mass consisting of 3 or more parts, since only in this case one can find such an arrangement of parts that all atomic variables become extreme. Nonlinear dependences of the phase on the uncertainties of atomic positions and velocities near those extreme values required us to modify the expression for the phase relative standard deviation (RSD). Moreover, taking into account nonlinear terms in the phase dependence on the atomic coordinates and velocities leads to a phase shift. In the last experiment to measure the Newtonian gravitational constant by atomic interferometry, this shift was not included. We took the shift into account, got a value of 199ppm for it, and this leads to a decrease in the value of the Newton constant by 0.02%. In addition, we showed that at equal sizes of the atomic cloud in the vertical and horizontal directions, as well as at equal atomic vertical and transverse temperatures, systematic errors due to the finite size and temperature of the cloud disappear. The calculation also showed that when using the 13-ton source mass proposed recently, the measurement accuracy can reach 17ppm for a source mass consisting of 4 quarters. We assumed that the source mass consisting of a set of cylinders is used for measurements. We have obtained a new analytical expression for the gravitational field of a homogeneous cylinder.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1907.03352
Baryons and confining strings
Creators: name: Jahn, Oliver
name: de Forcrand, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The subleading term of the heavy quark potential (the analogue of the Luscher term) is computed in a string model for the case of three quarks. It turns out to be positive in 2+1 dimensions, making the potential non-concave as a function of the scale for fixed geometry. The results are compared to numerical simulations of the lattice gauge theory.
description: Lattice2003(topology), 3 pages, 2 figures
Array Languages Make Neural Networks Fast
Creators: name: Šinkarovs, Artjoms
name: Vießmann, Hans-Nikolai
name: Scholz, Sven-Bodo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern machine learning frameworks are complex: they are typically organised in multiple layers each of which is written in a different language and they depend on a number of external libraries, but at their core they mainly consist of tensor operations. As array-oriented languages provide perfect abstractions to implement tensor operations, we consider a minimalistic machine learning framework that is shallowly embedded in an array-oriented language and we study its productivity and performance. We do this by implementing a state of the art Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and compare it against implementations in TensorFlow and PyTorch --- two state of the art industrial-strength frameworks. It turns out that our implementation is 2 and 3 times faster, even after fine-tuning the TensorFlow and PyTorch to our hardware --- a 64-core GPU-accelerated machine. The size of all three CNN specifications is the same, about 150 lines of code. Our mini framework is 150 lines of highly reusable hardware-agnostic code that does not depend on external libraries. The compiler for a host array language automatically generates parallel code for a chosen architecture. The key to such a balance between performance and portability lies in the design of the array language; in particular, the ability to express rank-polymorphic operations concisely, yet being able to do optimisations across them. This design builds on very few assumptions, and it is readily transferable to other contexts offering a clean approach to high-performance machine learning.
Cyclical variations of fluid sources and stress state in a shallow megathrust zone mélange
Creators: name: Cerchiari, Anna
name: Remitti, Francesca
name: Mittempergher, Silvia
name: Festa, Andrea
name: Lugli, Federico
name: Cipriani, Anna
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Cathodoluminescence microphotographs, methodological details on the microstructural analysis, microphotographs of the location of analysed spots.
MOESM6 of Efficient yeast surface-display of novel complex synthetic cellulosomes
Creators: name: Tang, Hongting
name: Wang, Jiajing
name: Wang, Shenghuan
name: Shen, Yu
name: Petranovic, Dina
name: Hou, Jin
name: Bao, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Plasmids used in this study.
Distribution of dark and baryonic matter in clusters of galaxies
Creators: name: Castillo-Morales, A.
name: Schindler, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of baryonic and non-baryonic matter distribution in a sample of ten nearby clusters (0.03
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, A&A in press
Precise determination of the neutral Higgs boson masses in the MSSM
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
name: Djouadi, A.
name: Kneur, J. L.
name: Porod, W.
name: Slavich, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the implementation of the radiative corrections of the Higgs sector in three public computer codes for the evaluation of the particle spectrum in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, Softsusy, Spheno and SuSpect. We incorporate the full one-loop corrections to the Higgs boson masses and the electroweak symmetry breaking conditions, as well as the two-loop corrections controlled by the strong gauge coupling and the Yukawa couplings of the third generation fermions. We include also the corrections controlled by the tau Yukawa coupling that we derived for completeness. The computation is consistently performed in the DRbar renormalisation scheme. In a selected number of MSSM scenarios, we study the effect of these corrections and analyse the impact of some higher order effects. By considering the renormalisation scheme and scale dependence, and the effect of the approximation of zero external momentum in the two-loop corrections, we estimate the theoretical uncertainty on the lighter Higgs boson mass to be 3 to 5 GeV. The uncertainty on Mh due to the experimental error in the measurement of the SM input parameters is approximately of the same size. Finally, we discuss the phenomenological consequences, using the latest value of the top quark mass. We find, in particular, that the most conservative upper bound on the lighter Higgs boson mass in the general MSSM is Mh < 152 GeV and that there is no lower bound on the parameter tan(beta) from non-observation of the MSSM Higgs bosons at LEP2.
description: 56 pages, 8 figures, Latex. v2: minor changes, references added. v3: version published in JHEP. v4: long-standing typo in eq.(11) corrected, everything else unchanged
Shape analysis of HBT correlations at STAR
Creators: name: Kincses, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study the nature of the quark-hadron phase transition, it is important to investigate the space-time structure of the hadron-emitting source in heavy-ion collisions. Measurements of HBT correlations have proven to be a powerful tool to gain information about the source. In these proceedings, we report the current status of the analysis of source parameters obtained from Lévy fits to the measured one-dimensional two-pion correlation functions in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, WPCF 2019 conference proceedings
Charge Regulation of Colloidal Particles: Theory and Simulations
Creators: name: Bakhshandeh, Amin
name: Frydel, Derek
name: Diehl, Alexandre
name: Levin, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To explore charge regulation (CR) in physicochemical and biophysical systems, we present a model of colloidal particles with sticky adsorption sites which account for the formation of covalent bonds between the hydronium ions and the surface functional groups. Using this model and Monte Carlo simulations, we find that the standard Ninham and Parsegian (NP) theory of CR leads to results which deviate significantly from computer simulations. The problem of NP approach is traced back to the use of bulk equilibrium constant to account for surface chemical reactions. To resolve this difficulty we present a new theory of CR. The fundamental ingredient of the new approach is the sticky length, which is non-trivially related with the bulk equilibrium constant. The theory is found to be in excellent agreement with computer simulations, without any adjustable parameters. As an application of the theory we calculate the effective charge of colloidal particles containing carboxyl groups, as a function of pH and salt concentration.
Characterization of microwave absorption in carbon nanotubes using resonance aperture transmission method
Creators: name: Malyuskin, O.
name: Brunet, P.
name: Mariotti, D.
name: McGlynn, R.
name: Maguire, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method to characterize microwave electromagnetic absorption of a bulk carbon nanotube material is proposed and experimentally evaluated in this paper. The method is based on the measurement of microwave transmission through a capacitive-resonator aperture in a conductive screen loaded with a CNT sample under test. This method allows to measure microwave permittivity and absorption of thin samples, several atomic layers to few micrometers thick, with linear dimensions much smaller than the wavelength of radiation in free space. This minimal sample requirement restricts the application of conventional microwave characterization methods such as free-space or waveguide permittivity characterization. It is demonstrated that the resonance E-field enhancement inside the CRA leads to strong EM interaction of the microwave E-field with the CNT sample under test thus enabling high sensitivity and dynamic range of the measurement procedure. Another advantage of the proposed technique over conventional non-resonance characterization methods is that in the resonance transmission band, the CRA operation is reflection-less which leads to a relatively simple qualitative algebraic de-embedding procedure of the material parameters based on the principle of energy conservation. The experimental microwave absorption data of the multiwall CNT samples are presented in the S frequency band (2-4GHz), demonstrating microwave absorption properties of the multiwall CNT ribbons.
Oscillator approach to quantization of $AdS_5\times S^5$ superparticle in twistor formulation
Creators: name: Uvarov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using known relation between $SU(2,2|4)$ supertwistors and $SU(2)$ bosonic and fermionic oscillators we identify the physical states of quantized massless $AdS_5\times S^5$ superparticle in supertwistor formulation and discuss how they fit into the spectrum of fluctuations of IIB supergravity on $AdS_5\times S^5$ superbackground.
description: 17 pages, v2: expanded version accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Public awareness, news promptness and the measles outbreak in Hong Kong from March to April, 2019
Creators: name: Zhao, Shi
name: Lefei Han
name: Daihai He
name: Qin, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Globally, a resurgence of measles during the last decade may be attributed to many factors. An unexpected measles outbreak occurred in Hong Kong, and infected 29 airport staff between March and April 2019. The authority updated public on new cases daily, a public enquiry telephone/online platform was set up on March 23, and an emergent vaccination programme was launched targeting unvaccinated airport staff. We aimed to study this measles outbreak and its related factors. Methods: We quantified the transmissibility of the outbreak by the time-varying effective reproduction number, Reff(t), and inferred the time-varying basic reproduction number, R0(t). We examined the statistical associations between local public awareness or reporting delay and the R0(t). Results: Our estimated average R0 is 10.7 with 95% CI of 6.0–29.2. We found that R0(t) was negatively associated with the level of public awareness and the level of promptness of situation updates on new cases. Conclusion: Public awareness via situation updates helped to control the outbreak. The medical effects of the vaccination programme was not soon enough to cause the immediate shutting down of the outbreak, but it boosted herd immunity to prevent future airport outbreaks in the next few years.
Interplay between the pseudogap and superconductivity in HgBa$_2$CuO$_4$ single crystals
Creators: name: Gallais, Y.
name: Sacuto, A.
name: Devereaux, T. P.
name: Colson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a doping dependant Electronic Raman Scattering (ERS) study of HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+δ}$ (Hg-1201) single crystals. We investigate the dynamics of the antinodal and nodal quasiparticles. We show that the dynamical response of the antinodal quasiparticles is strongly reduced towards the underdoped regime in both the normal and superconducting states. When probing the nodal quasiparticles, we are able to distinguish between the energy scale of the pseudogap and that of the superconducting gap. A simple model relating the suppression of the dynamical response of the antinodal quasiparticles to fluctuations related to a competing phase is proposed.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of Predictive value of RAD51 on the survival and drug responsiveness of ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Yuchen Feng
name: Daoqi Wang
name: Luyang Xiong
name: Guohua Zhen
name: Tan, Jiahong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. Gene correlations of RAD51 in ovarian cancer. According to the TCGA study published in 2011, BRCA2, CDK12, CSMD3, FAT3, GABRA6, NF1, RB1, and TP53 are highly mutated genes in ovarian cancer. (a) Correlation analysis between RAD51 and the nine genes (Pearson’s correlation test). (b) The expression of RAD51 and the nine genes was assessed in R2.
Operando atomic-scale study of graphene CVD growth at steps of polycrystalline nickel
Creators: name: Zou, Zhiyu
name: Carnevali, Virginia
name: Patera, Laerte L.
name: Jugovac, Matteo
name: Cepek, Cinzia
name: Peressi, Maria
name: Comelli, Giovanni
name: Africh, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An operando investigation of graphene growth on (100) grains of polycrystalline nickel (Ni) surfaces was performed by means of variable-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy complemented by density functional theory simulations. A clear description of the atomistic mechanisms ruling the graphene expansion process at the stepped regions of the substrate is provided, showing that different routes can be followed, depending on the height of the steps to be crossed. When a growing graphene flake reaches a monoatomic step, it extends jointly with the underlying Ni layer; for higher Ni edges, a different process, involving step retraction and graphene landing, becomes active. At step bunches, the latter mechanism leads to a peculiar 'staircase formation' behavior, where terraces of equal width form under the overgrowing graphene, driven by a balance in the energy cost between C-Ni bond formation and stress accumulation in the carbon layer. Our results represent a step towards bridging the material gap in searching new strategies and methods for the optimization of chemical vapor deposition graphene production on polycrystalline metal surfaces.
description: 23 pages including title page and references, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Utilization of antenatal care among immigrant women in Norway: a nationwide register-based cohort study
Creators: name: Rotevatn, Torill A.
name: Høy-Petersen, Nina
name: Hussaini, Lema
name: Håberg, Siri E.
name: Magnus, Maria C.
name: Morken, Nils-Halvdan
name: Wensaas, Knut-Arne
name: Flaathen, Eva Marie
name: Hart, Rannveig Kaldager
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Where is the chiral critical point in 3-flavor QCD?
Creators: name: Karsch, F.
name: Allton, C. R.
name: Ejiri, S.
name: Hands, S. J.
name: Kaczmarek, O.
name: Laermann, E.
name: Schmidt, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the location of the second order endpoint of the line of first order chiral phase transition in 3-flavor QCD at vanishing chemical potential. Using Ferrenberg-Swendsen reweighting for two values of the quark mass we determine the dependence of the transition line on the chemical potential and locate the chiral critical point. For both quantities we find a significant quark mass dependence.
description: 3 pages, Lattice2003(nonzero), one reference exchanged
Additional file 6 of Predictive value of RAD51 on the survival and drug responsiveness of ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Yuchen Feng
name: Daoqi Wang
name: Luyang Xiong
name: Guohua Zhen
name: Tan, Jiahong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Gene Ontology pathways enriched with genes correlated with RAD51.
The ac Driven Annular Josephson Junctions: The Missing Steps
Creators: name: Rahmonov, I. R.
name: Tekić, J.
name: Mali, P.
name: Irie, A.
name: Shukrinov, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Examination of an annular system of underdamped Josephson junctions in the presence of external radiation showed that the ability of the system to lock with some external radiation was determined not only by the number but also by the type of rotating excitations (fluxons or antifluxons). Shapiro steps can be observed in the current-voltage characteristics only in the system with trapped fluxons or in the system with fluxon-antifluxon pairs. If the trapped fluxons circulate simultaneously with fluxon-antifluxon pairs, there are no Shapiro steps regardless of the amplitude or frequency of the applied external radiation.
Interest Rates, Farm Prices and the U.S. Farm Sector
Creators: name: Kitchen, John
name: Zahn, Frank
name: Kitchen, John
name: Zahn, Frank
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Demand and Price Analysis
Financial Economics

description: What do interest rates have to do with prices for farm products? In a word, everything. It's a roundabout route, but interest rates are a prime factor behind changes in the demand for and supply of farm products. They affect demand, especially foreign demand, through exchange rates and thereby the prices foreigners pay. They affect supply through farmers' costs of production and thereby the price the farmers must get to stay in business.
The Leo I Cloud: Secular nuclear evolution of NGC 3379, NGC 3384, and NGC 3368?
Creators: name: Sil'chenko, O. K.
name: Moiseev, A. V.
name: Afanasiev, V. L.
name: Chavushyan, V. H.
name: Valdes, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The central regions of the three brightest members of the Leo I galaxy group -- NGC 3368, NGC 3379, and NGC 3384 -- are investigated by means of 2D spectroscopy. In all three galaxies we have found separate circumnuclear stellar and gaseous subsystems -- more probably, disks -- whose spatial orientations and spins are connected to the spatial orientation of the supergiant intergalactic HI ring reported previously by Schneider et al. (1983) and Schneider (1985, 1989). In NGC 3368 the global gaseous disk seems also to be inclined to the symmetry plane of the stellar body, being probably of external origin. Although the rather young mean stellar age and spatial orientations of the circumnuclear disks in NGC 3379, NGC 3384, and NGC 3368 could imply their recent formation from material of the intergalactic HI cloud, the time scale of these secondary formation events, of order 3 Gyr, does not support the collision scenario of Rood & Williams (1985), but is rather in line with the ideas of Schneider (1985, 1989) regarding tidal interactions of the galaxies with the HI cloud on timescales of the intergroup orbital motions.
description: Accepted to ApJ, 46 pages (figs 18 and 22 are low resolution)
Chemokine CCL18 predicts intraventricular hemorrhage in very preterm infants
Creators: name: Kallankari, Hanna
name: Kaukola, Tuula
name: Ojaniemi, Marja
name: Herva, Riitta
name: Perhomaa, Marja
name: Vuolteenaho, Reetta
name: Kingsmore, Stephen F.
name: Hallman, Mikko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background. Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in very preterm infants is a common disease associated with long-term consequences. Risk factors of IVH remain to be further defined. Aims. To determine whether specific immunoproteins at birth predict the risk of IVH and whether their receptors are localized at the bleeding site. Methods. A prospective cohort consisted of 163 infants born before 32 weeks of gestation. Altogether 107 cord blood immunoproteins and 12 cytokines from peripheral blood obtained 1 and 7 days after birth were analyzed. Serial brain ultrasounds were assessed. Immunohistochemistry of a chemokine receptor from 14 autopsies was studied. Results. Low levels of cord chemokine CCL18 (chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18) robustly predicted the risk of IVH grade II–IV when ante- and neonatal risk factors were considered. Cord CCL18 increased from 32 weeks to term. During the first week after very preterm birth CCL18 increased as the risk of new IVH cases decreased. CCL18 receptor, CCR3, was detectable in choroid plexus, periventricular capillary endothelium, ependymal cells, and in germinal matrix. Conclusion. Low cord blood CCL18 is an independent risk factor of IVH. CCL18 may inhibit signal transduction of its receptor in periventricular cells. Defining the function and regulation of CCL18 may help to decrease the risk of IVH.
Additional file 1 of GLS2 inhibition synergizes with copper to reprogram TCA cycle for cuproptosis-driven radiosensitization in esophageal cancer
Creators: name: Jing, Wang
name: Wang, Wenhao
name: Ding, Yi
name: Zeng, Renya
name: Zhu, Hui
name: Kang, Zhichao
name: Feng, Alei
name: Yang, Zhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Optimized sensor placement for dependable roadside infrastructures
Creators: name: Geissler, Florian
name: Graefe, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a multi-stage optimization method for efficient sensor deployment in traffic surveillance scenarios. Based on a genetic optimization scheme, our algorithm places an optimal number of roadside sensors to obtain full road coverage in the presence of obstacles and dynamic occlusions. The efficiency of the procedure is demonstrated for selected, realistic road sections. Our analysis helps to leverage the economic feasibility of distributed infrastructure sensor networks with high perception quality.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; IEEE Intelligent transportation systems conference 2019
Additional file 2 of GLS2 inhibition synergizes with copper to reprogram TCA cycle for cuproptosis-driven radiosensitization in esophageal cancer
Creators: name: Jing, Wang
name: Wang, Wenhao
name: Ding, Yi
name: Zeng, Renya
name: Zhu, Hui
name: Kang, Zhichao
name: Feng, Alei
name: Yang, Zhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Evaluation of the Applicability of JC3IEDM Based Information Exchange Standardization Efforts to Link-16 Based Systems
Creators: name: Devivi, Anthony
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Command and Control (C2) systems are critical components in decision-making systems in both the military and civilian domains. These systems act as the data evaluation and dissemination tools for larger Command, Control, Computer, Communication, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Recognizance (C4ISR) systems. Typical C2 systems accept a wide variety of inputs from many sources such as radars, weapons systems, simulators, operators, and other C2 systems. The C2 system processes the input data and presents to the user information with which decisions are made. The C2 system also determines what information should be translated and disseminated to other C2 platforms.

The basis for interoperability between cooperating units (CUs) is the dissemination and sharing of information. In the military arena, C2 systems achieve interoperability by implementing an exchange of information over a Tactical Data Link (TDLs) such as Link-16, Link-11, Link-4A or Link-22. These systems each exchange information in a binary format as prescribed by the respective Military Standards (MIL-STDs) or Standards Agreements (STANAGs) that define them. Link-16 is a secure, jam-resistant, versatile, and widely used TDL system among branches of the United States military and other NATO countries. For these reasons, Link-16 has become the lingua franca of interoperability among tactical C2 systems.

While Link-16 provides a means for platform interoperability, the high cost, lack of modularity, and platform specific implementations have led to attempts to standardize and normalize information exchange between C2 systems. One of these efforts is the Joint Consultation Command and Control Information Exchange Data Model (JC3IEDM). The origins stretch back to 1976 and lay the groundwork for the Army Tactical Command and Control Information System (ATCCIS) in 1980. This voluntary, multinational effort led to the Land C2 Information Exchange Data Model (LC2IEDM), the predecessor of the JC3IEDM. In 2001, this effort merged with C2 data model efforts administered by the Multilateral Interoperability Programme (MIP) to form the C2IEDM. Then, in 2004, NATO signed a memorandum of agreement to collaborate with this effort to produce the JC3IEDM as a common information exchange model between command and control systems.

Within this thesis, an examination of key Link-16 messages will be applied to the fields and structures of the JC3IEDM to determine if the JC3IEDM is capable of interoperability with the Link-16 data model. The result is a mapping of C2 application data to a paradigm of distributed Modeling and Simulation (M&S). This mapping will serve as a basis for the extension of the JC3IEDM data model to accommodate the Link- 16 TDL message set.
Elaphropeza distincta Senior-White 1922
Creators: name: SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.
name: GROOTAERT, PATRICK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hybotidae
Elaphropeza
Elaphropeza distincta

description: Elaphropeza distincta Senior-White, 1922
 Elaphropeza distincta Senior-White, 1922: 152 (female).
 Re-description. Female. Body length 1.5 mm, wing length 1.8 mm. Occiput, including frons, yellow. Antenna entirely yellow. Postpedicel short, not much more than twice the length of the pedicel. Style yellow with the usual microscopic pubescence. Palpus whitish.
Thorax almost entirely yellow, metanotum brownish yellow. Prothoracic episterna lacking long upturned bristle just above fore coax, with 1 very short bristle in upper part. Acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles multiserial, the former lacking on prescutellar depression.
Legs entirely pale yellow. Fore femur with rows of short antero- and posteroventral bristles and 2 longer bristles near base. Fore tibia with 1 short but distinct anterodorsal bristle in middle part.
Wing normally developed, hyaline, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle moderately long, brown. Costal index: 44/24/37/14. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R2+3 smoothly arched. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat divergent near wing apex, both straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 present as fold. Crossvein bm-cu transverse. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter with black knob [not entirely yellow as in the original description].
Abdomen with tergites 2–7 brownish, tergite 4 broadest, tergites 4 and 5 bearing squamiform setae. Segment 8 rather short, brownish yellow. [Senior-White indicated (l.c.: 152) that the tip of the abdomen is upturned. However, this is a result of a little damage rather than the natural condition in this species] (For some missing structures, descriptions adopted from Senior-White (1922)).
Male. Unknown.
 Type material examined: Holotype female labelled: CEYLON / Matale Dist., / Suduganga / 12.ix.1921.; Elaphropeza / distincta / TYPE / Senior White.; Holotype; BMNH (E) # 244886 (BMNH).
Senior White (1922) described this species from a single female that is now deposited in the BMNH. Currently, both antennae, the tibia and tarsus on one of the fore legs and mid and hind legs are lost from the holotype; otherwise it is in fairly good condition.
 Distribution. Sri Lanka.
 Remarks. The relationships of E. distincta are unclear beyond inclusion within the E. ephippiata species group.
description: Published as part of SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. & GROOTAERT, PATRICK, 2007, Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore, pp. 1-164 in Zootaxa 1488 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5086985
Asterias forbesi
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Asteriidae
Asterias
Asterias forbesi

description: * novaeboracensis Perrier, 1869, Asteracanthion
Asteracanthion novaeboracensis Perrier, 1869: 41, pl. 1, fig. 9a.
Asterias arenicola ‒ Perrier 1875: 51.
Asterias forbesi ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 421.
CURRENT STATUS. — Asterias forbesi (Desor, 1848).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 302, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Additional file 7 of Predictive value of RAD51 on the survival and drug responsiveness of ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Yuchen Feng
name: Daoqi Wang
name: Luyang Xiong
name: Guohua Zhen
name: Tan, Jiahong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. KEGG pathways enriched with genes correlated with RAD51.
Reply to Comment on 'Product states and Schmidt rank of mutually unbiased bases in dimension six'
Creators: name: Liang, Mengfan
name: Chen, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Daniel McNulty et.al (2024 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. submitted) voiced suspicions to the Lemma 11(v) Part 6 in Chen and Yu (2017 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50 475304) and three theorems derived in later publications (Liang et al 2019 Quantum Inf. Process. 18 352; Liang et al 2019 Linear Multilinear Algebra 69 2908-25; Chen et al 2021 Quantum Inf. Process. 20 353). For these suspicions, we reprove that any complex Hadamard matrix of order-six whose number of real elements more than 22 does not belong to a set of four mutually unbiased bases. We show that the number of complex Hadamard submatrices of order-two of any H2-reducible matrix is not 10,...,16,18. We also put forward some possible directions for further development.
Study of the radiative decay $J/ψ\rightarrowη_{c}+γ$ in light cone sum rules
Creators: name: Guo, Song-Pei
name: Sun, Yan-Jun
name: Hong, Wei
name: Huang, Qi
name: Zhao, Guo-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At present, there are many experimental and theoretical results for $J/ψ\rightarrowη_{c}+γ$ process, while the results are inconsistent based on different methods and considerations. In this paper, the light cone sum rules method is used in studying the radiative decay $J/ψ\rightarrowη_{c}+γ$. We give the transition form factor of this process based on the leading twist distribution amplitude of $η_{c}$ meson, with this form factor further obtain the decay width. Our result is consistent with those of other sum rules. A comparison of our result with others' about the decay width is also presented.
description: 7 pages,3 figures
Additional file 9 of Predictive value of RAD51 on the survival and drug responsiveness of ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Yuchen Feng
name: Daoqi Wang
name: Luyang Xiong
name: Guohua Zhen
name: Tan, Jiahong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S5. Protein interactions of RAD51. In UALCAN, 557 genes correlated with RAD51 in TCGA ovarian cancer. In NCBI, 209 genes interacted with RDA51. These 209 genes overlapped with the 557 genes correlated with RAD51, producing 36 overlapping genes. The protein–protein interaction network of RAD51 with the 36 overlapping genes was constructed.
Characters of the Positive Energy UIRs of D=4 Conformal Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Dobrev, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give character formulae for the positive energy unitary irreducible representations of the N-extended D=4 conformal superalgebras su(2,2/N). Using these we also derive decompositions of long superfields as they descend to the unitarity threshold. These results are also applicable to irreps of the complex Lie superalgebras sl(4/N). Our derivations use results from the representation theory of su(2,2/N) developed already in the 80s.
description: 81 pages, input files: harvmac, amssym.def, amssym.tex; corrected presentation on odd reflections
Quantum universal detectors
Creators: name: D'Ariano, G. M.
name: Perinotti, P.
name: Sacchi, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of estimating the expectation value of an arbitrary operator O via a universal measuring apparatus that is independent of O, and for which the expectation values for different operators are obtained by changing only the data-processing. The ``universal detector'' performs a joint measurement on the system and on a suitably prepared ancilla. We characterize such universal detectors, and show how they can be obtained either via Bell measurements or via local measurements and classical communication between system and ancilla.
description: 4 pages, no figures
Can Rural Recycling Centers Work? Some Answers from Tennessee
Creators: name: Markley, Deborah M.
name: Park, William M.
name: Markley, Deborah M.
name: Park, William M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Environmental Economics and Policy
Public Economics

description: A rural recycling center in Tennessee's Grainger County (population 16,000) has been helping the county get rid of its solid waste since 1983. The center buys aluminum, glass, paper, and other materials from county residents and resells them for reuse by industry. The center does not yet pay its own way. Some of its operating costs come from county funds and some startup costs were financed by the Tennessee Valley Authority. Not all benefits are of a kind that show up in an accountant's ledger, however.
title: Data-based Predictions of Load Profiles for Buildings for Flexible Optimization
Creators: name: Poks, Agnes
name: Lösch, Maximilian
name: Fallmann, Markus
name: Kozek, Martin
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data based predictions
dynamic mode decomposition
data-driven modeling

description: The flexible usage of modern buildings results in varying load profiles. This means that internal loads, which are often critical for both energy consumption and the thermodynamics of the building, can be of the type of residential or commercial buildings, or a combination of both. Nevertheless, typical usage patterns arise in residential and non-residential buildings. These electric load profiles can be measured, and based on this measurement data, dynamic models can be designed that serve as a basis for prediction. Such predictions, which are adapted to the specific use case, can subsequently be used for optimized operation management (heating/air conditioning, storage management, sector coupling, etc.). In the present work, dynamic mode decomposition is used for data-driven modeling and predicting the load profiles of buildings with mixed usage. This enables adaptive yet reliable predictions in buildings with time-varying mixed usage. Utilizing the structure of a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy system for energy management a seamless weighting between residential and commercial usage becomes possible.