cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A general centrality framework based on node navigability
Creators: name: De Meo, Pasquale
name: Levene, Mark
name: Messina, Fabrizio
name: Provetti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Centrality metrics are a popular tool in Network Science to identify important nodes within a graph. We introduce the Potential Gain as a centrality measure that unifies many walk-based centrality metrics in graphs and captures the notion of node navigability, interpreted as the property of being reachable from anywhere else (in the graph) through short walks. Two instances of the Potential Gain (called the Geometric and the Exponential Potential Gain) are presented and we describe scalable algorithms for computing them on large graphs. We also give a proof of the relationship between the new measures and established centralities. The geometric potential gain of a node can thus be characterized as the product of its Degree centrality by its Katz centrality scores. At the same time, the exponential potential gain of a node is proved to be the product of Degree centrality by its Communicability index. These formal results connect potential gain to both the "popularity" and "similarity" properties that are captured by the above centralities.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures. To be published in IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Wheat straw and lipids: UV-mutagenized Yarrowia lipolytica for the conversion of wheat straw hydrolysate into lipids
Creators: name: Atzmüller, D.
name: Hawe, F.
name: Sulzenbacher, D.
name: Cristobal-Sarramian, A.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: biodiesel
UV-mutagenesis
wheat straw hydrolysate
Yarrowia lipolytica
article

description: Due to the rising energy demand of our modern society and the finite amounts of petroleum-based fuels, renewable forms of energy have become extremely important. Bio-based fuels like bioethanol and biodiesel represent an already applied and accepted alternative. Biodiesel is currently mainly produced from plant oils. A new and promising alternative, which avoids the use of food crops, is the cultivation of the oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica, which possesses the capacity to accumulate up to 40% of its biomass in form of lipids. Moreover, this non-conventional yeast is able to metabolize a broad range of carbon-sources, presenting a sustainable alternative to reutilize a wide spectrum of waste substrates. This makes it an auspicious candidate for the generation of non-edible oils for biodiesel production. In this work, we aimed to generate a Y. lipolytica mutant strain with enhanced lipid production when grown on wheat straw hydrolysate as sole carbon source. Therefore, UV mutagenesis was applied and mutants with a high-lipid content were selected by their ability to grow in the presence of the fatty acid inhibitor cerulenin. Further, growth of the mutants on wheat straw hydrolysate was evaluated. The fatty acid composition was analysed by GC-FID and the calculated total lipid content revealed an up to 33% increase compared to the wild type strain. Fermentation optimisation and the combination of various waste substrates as carbon sources are expected to further increase the total lipid yield by the Y. lipolytica mutant strain and serve as initial point for its industrial scale evaluation.
Wormhole cosmic strings
Creators: name: Clément, Gérard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct regular multi-wormhole solutions to a gravitating $σ$ model in three space-time dimensions, and extend these solutions to cylindrical traversable wormholes in four and five dimensions. We then discuss the possibility of identifying wormhole mouths in pairs to give rise to Wheeler wormholes. Such an identification is consistent with the original field equations only in the absence of the $σ$-model source, but with possible naked cosmic string sources. The resulting Wheeler wormhole space-times are flat outside the sources and may be asymptotically Minkowskian.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures (hard copy available on request)
Lettre de Esprit-Claude-François Calvet à Jean-François Séguier, 1770-03-29
Creators: name: Calvet, Esprit-Claude-François
name: Esprit-Claude-François Calvet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)
Botanique
Numismatique
Santé
Sciences naturelles (général)
Collections

description: [transcription] On vient, Monsieur et cher ami, de m'offrir une commodité pour Nîmes, je ne veux point négliger cette occasion de vous demander des nouvelles de votre santé. Il y a très longtemps que je n'aipoint reçu de vos lettres et cela me donne des inquiétudes que je souhaite beaucoup être sans fondement.

Il m'est venu depuis quelque temps de Malte le moule de cette belle Zénobie que l'on voit en marbre dans la cour du grand maître, le comte de Caylus l'a fait graver dans les Antiquités grecques. c'est je crois le 5e volume. Cette médaille carrée à plus de deux pieds sur le côté. Si vous souhaitiez un exemplaire en plâtre de ce monument je puis très aisément vous le faire parvenir.

On m'a envoyé aussi des mouches végétantes de l'Amérique, c'est une chrysalide d'insecte qui parait du genre des cigales. Lorsque la larve sortie de l'oeuf a pris son accroissement, elle s'enterre et si la saison n'est pas favorable la nymphe ou chrysalide meurt et son cadavre est le vraiterreau qui convient à la naissance d'un champignon du genre des clavaria. Cette plante vient ordinairement sur sa tête, et cela donne à cet insecte une, deux, ou plusieurs cornes plus grandes que l'animal et plus solides qui sont très singulières. Il me reste deux de ces insectes, si vous voulez nous partagerons.

Je suis toujours avec le même attachement

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Calvet

Avignon ce 29 mars 1770
description: [personnes citées] Anne-Claude de Tubières de Grimoard de Pestels de Lévis, comte de Caylus
description: [reférence bibliographique citée]
Caylus Anne-Claude-Philippe comte de, Recueil d'antiquités égyptiennes, étrusques, grecques, romaines, Paris, Tilliard, 1752-1767, 7 volumes.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 140, fol. 129
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015185m
Simultaneous Monomialization
Creators: name: Decaup, Julie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13H05, 13A18, 14B05

description: We give a new proof of the simultaneous embedded local uniformization Theorem in zero characteristic for essentially of finite type rings and for quasi excellent rings. The results are a consequence of the simultaneaous monomialization presented here. The methods develop the key elements theory that is a more subtle notion than the notion of key polynomials.
description: 86 pages
Higgs Limit and b->s gamma Constraints in Minimal Supersymmetry
Creators: name: de Boer, W.
name: Grimm, H. J.
name: Gladyshev, A. V.
name: Kazakov, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New limits on the Higgs mass from LEP and new calculations on the radiative (penguin) decay of the b->s gamma branching ratio restrict the parameter space of the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM). We find that for the low tan(beta) scenario only one sign of the Higgs mixing parameter is allowed, while the high tan(beta scenario is practically excluded, if one requires all sparticles to be below 1 TeV and imposes radiative electroweak symmetry breaking as well as gauge and Yukawa coupling unification. For squarks between 1 and 2 TeV high tan(beta) scenarios are allowed. We consider especially a new high tan(beta)=64 scenario with triple unification of all Yukawa couplings of the third generation, which show an infrared fixed point behaviour. The upper limit on the mass of the lightest Higgs in the low (high) tan(beta) scenarios is 97+-6~(120+-2) GeV, where the errors originate predominantly from the uncertainty in the top mass.
description: latex + 6 eps figs, 10 pages, IEKP-KA/98-08; References updated in replacement + 1 figure concerning triple Yukawa unification added for final publication in Phys. Lett
Three-body charmed baryon Decays with SU(3) flavor symmetry
Creators: name: Geng, C. Q.
name: Hsiao, Y. K.
name: Liu, Chia-Wei
name: Tsai, Tien-Hsueh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the three-body anti-triplet ${\bf B_c}\to {\bf B_n}MM'$ decays with the $SU(3)$ flavor ($SU(3)_f$) symmetry, where ${\bf B_c}$ denotes the charmed baryon anti-triplet of $(Ξ_c^0,-Ξ_c^+,Λ_c^+)$, and ${\bf B_n}$ and $M(M')$ represent baryon and meson octets, respectively. By considering only the S-wave $MM'$-pair contributions without resonance effects, the decays of ${\bf B_c}\to {\bf B_n}MM'$ can be decomposed into irreducible forms with 11 parameters under $SU(3)_f$, which are fitted by the 14 existing data, resulting in a reasonable value of $χ^2/d.o.f=2.8$ for the fit. Consequently, we find that the triangle sum rule of ${\cal A}(Λ_c^+\to n\bar K^0 π^+)-{\cal A}(Λ_c^+\to pK^- π^+)-\sqrt 2 {\cal A}(Λ_c^+\to p\bar K^0 π^0)=0$ given by the isospin symmetry holds under $SU(3)_f$, where ${\cal A}$ stands for the decay amplitude. In addition, we predict that ${\cal B}(Λ_c^+\to n π^{+} \bar{K}^{0})=(0.9\pm 0.8)\times 10^{-2}$, which is $3-4$ times smaller than the BESIII observation, indicating the existence of the resonant states. For the to-be-observed ${\bf B_c}\to {\bf B_n}MM'$ decays, we compute the branching fractions with the $SU(3)_f$ amplitudes to be compared to the BESIII and LHCb measurements in the future.
description: 14 pages, no figure, revised version accepted by PRD
On split Leibniz superalgebras
Creators: name: Calderón, Antonio J.
name: Sánchez, José M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the structure of arbitrary split Leibniz superalgebras. We show that any of such superalgebras ${\frak L}$ is of the form ${\frak L} = {\mathcal U} + \sum_jI_j$ with ${\mathcal U}$ a subspace of an abelian (graded) subalgebra $H$ and any $I_j$ a well described (graded) ideal of ${\frak L}$ satisfying $[I_j,I_k] = 0$ if $j \neq k$. In the case of ${\frak L}$ being of maximal length, the simplicity of ${\frak L}$ is also characterized in terms of connections of roots.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2003.12607
The efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer on the dry matter yield of tall fescue and festulolium grown as feedstock for combustion
Creators: name: Adamovics, A.
name: Platace, R.
name: Ivanovs, S.
name: Gulbe, I.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: tall fescue
festulolium
nitrogen fertilizer
dry matter yield
solid fuels
article

description: Grass biomass grows during one vegetation season and can be cultivated and consumed at the place of breeding. Grass biomass can be used not only in traditional feed, but, recently, also for energy production (biogas, solid fuels). The most important economic indicator for any crop is its productivity. The study found that it is important to use nitrogen fertilizer to increase the productivity of tall fescue and festulolium. A significant increase (p < 0.05) in the yield of tall fescue was observed starting from the nitrogen norm of 60 kg ha-1 N. Further increase in nitrogen fertilizer norm provides a significant increase in dry mater yield of tall fescue (reaching 8.64 t ha-1 ) and festulolium (reaching 8.11 t ha-1 ) at 180 kg ha-1 N. The analysis of linear regression coefficients of polynomials showed that the highest nitrogen efficiency in the first year of the use of tall fescue was achieved at the norm of 180 kg ha-1 N, but for festulolium – at the norm of 120 kg ha-1 N. In the following years of tall fescue use, the highest efficiency of nitrogen norms differed: in the 2nd and 4th year of use – at 60 kg ha-1 N, in the 3rd year of use – at 30 kg ha-1 N, and in the 5th year of use – at 120 kg ha-1 N. In contrast, for festulolium, in the 2nd year of use, the highest nitrogen efficiency was reached at the norm of 30 kg ha-1 N, and in the 3rd–5th year of use – at the norm of 60 kg ha-1 N.
Calibration of MAJIS (Moons And Jupiter Imaging Spectrometer): I. On-ground setup description and characterisation
Creators: name: Vincendon, Mathieu
name: Guiot, Pierre
name: Lecomte, Benoît
name: Condamin, Mathieu
name: Poulet, François
name: Arondel, Antoine
name: Barbay, Julien
name: Carter, John
name: De Angelis, Simone
name: Dumesnil, Cydalise
name: Filacchione, Gianrico
name: Haffoud, Paolo
name: Hansotte, Jérémie
name: Langevin, Yves
name: Mayeur, Pierre-Louis
name: Piccioni, Giuseppe
name: Pilorget, Cédric
name: Quirico, Eric
name: Rodriguez, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The visible and infrared Moon And Jupiter Imaging Spectrometer (MAJIS), aboard the JUpiter ICy Moons Explorer (JUICE) spacecraft, will characterize the composition of the surfaces and atmospheres of the Jupiter system. Prior to the launch, a campaign was carried out to obtain the measurements needed to calibrate the instrument. The aim was not only to produce data for the calculation of the radiometric, spectral, and spatial transfer functions, but also to evaluate MAJIS performance, such as signal-to-noise ratio and amount of straylight, under near-flight conditions. Here, we first describe the setup implemented to obtain these measurements, based on five optical channels. We notably emphasize the concepts used to mitigate thermal infrared emissions generated at ambient temperatures, since the MAJIS spectral range extends up to 5.6 $μ$m. Then, we characterize the performance of the setup by detailing the validation measurements obtained before the campaign. In particular, the radiometric, geometric, and spectral properties of the setup needed for the inversion of collected data and the calculation of the instrument's calibration functions are presented and discussed. Finally, we provide an overview of conducted measurements with MAJIS, and we discuss unforeseen events encountered during the on-ground calibration campaign.
Formation of planetary systems by pebble accretion and migration: Hot super-Earth systems from breaking compact resonant chains
Creators: name: Izidoro, André
name: Bitsch, Bertram
name: Raymond, Sean N.
name: Johansen, Anders
name: Morbidelli, Alessandro
name: Lambrechts, Michiel
name: Jacobson, Seth A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At least 30\% of main sequence stars host planets with sizes of between 1 and 4 Earth radii and orbital periods of less than 100 days. We use N-body simulations including a model for gas-assisted pebble accretion and disk--planet tidal interaction to study the formation of super-Earth systems. We show that the integrated pebble mass reservoir creates a bifurcation between hot super-Earths or hot-Neptunes ($\lesssim15M_{\oplus}$) and super-massive planetary cores potentially able to become gas giant planets ($\gtrsim15M_{\oplus}$). Simulations with moderate pebble fluxes grow multiple super-Earth-mass planets that migrate inwards and pile up at the inner edge of the disk forming long resonant chains. We follow the long-term dynamical evolution of these systems and use the period ratio distribution of observed planet-pairs to constrain our model. Up to $\sim$95\% of resonant chains become dynamically unstable after the gas disk dispersal, leading to a phase of late collisions that breaks the original resonant configurations. Our simulations naturally match observations when they produce a dominant fraction ($\gtrsim95\%$) of unstable systems with a sprinkling ($\lesssim5\%$) of stable resonant chains (the Trappist-1 system represents one such example). Our results demonstrate that super-Earth systems are inherently multiple (${\rm N\geq2}$) and that the observed excess of single-planet transits is a consequence of the mutual inclinations excited by the planet--planet instability. In simulations in which planetary seeds are initially distributed in the inner and outer disk, close-in super-Earths (abridged).
description: Accepted in A&A, version including language editing
Quantum critical behavior in disordered itinerant ferromagnets: Logarithmic corrections to scaling
Creators: name: Belitz, D.
name: Kirkpatrick, T. R.
name: Mercaldo, Maria Teresa
name: Sessions, Sharon L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum critical behavior of disordered itinerant ferromagnets is determined exactly by solving a recently developed effective field theory. It is shown that there are logarithmic corrections to a previous calculation of the critical behavior, and that the exact critical behavior coincides with that found earlier for a phase transition of undetermined nature in disordered interacting electron systems. This confirms a previous suggestion that the unspecified transition should be identified with the ferromagnetic transition. The behavior of the conductivity, the tunneling density of states, and the phase and quasiparticle relaxation rates across the ferromagnetic transition is also calculated.
description: 15pp., REVTeX, 8 eps figs, final version as published
Supplementary Material from Undescribed and Imperiled Vertebrate Biodiversity Near An American Urban Center
Creators: name: Brownstein, Chase Doran
name: Kim, Daemin
name: Wood, Julia E.
name: Alley, Zachariah D
name: Stokes, Maya F
name: Near, Thomas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Table_S4_D1.docx
Impact of jamming criticality on low-temperature anomalies in structural glasses
Creators: name: Franz, Silvio
name: Maimbourg, Thibaud
name: Parisi, Giorgio
name: Scardicchio, Antonello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel mechanism for the anomalous behaviour of the specific heat in low-temperature amorphous solids. The analytic solution of a mean-field model belonging to the same universality class as high-dimensional glasses, the spherical perceptron, suggests that there exists a crossover temperature above which the specific heat scales linearly with temperature while below it a cubic scaling is displayed. This relies on two crucial features of the phase diagram: (i) The marginal stability of the free-energy landscape, which induces a gapless phase responsible for the emergence of a power-law scaling (ii) The vicinity of the classical jamming critical point, as the crossover temperature gets lowered when approaching it. This scenario arises from a direct study of the thermodynamics of the system in the quantum regime, where we show that, contrary to crystals, the Debye approximation does not hold.
description: 7 pages + 38 pages SI, 5 figures
First-Order Transition in the Breakdown of Disordered Media
Creators: name: Zapperi, Stefano
name: Ray, Purusattam
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
name: Vespignani, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the approach to global breakdown in disordered media driven by increasing external forces. We first analyze the problem by mean-field theory, showing that the failure process can be described as a first-order phase transition, similarly to the case of thermally activated fracture in homogeneous media. Then we quantitatively confirm the predictions of the mean-field theory using numerical simulations of discrete models. Widely distributed avalanches and the corresponding mean-field scaling are explained by the long-range nature of elastic interactions. We discuss the analogy of our results to driven disordered first-order transitions and spinodal nucleation in magnetic systems.
description: 4 RevTeX pages, 3 postscript figures
Stability and dynamics of free magnetic polarons
Creators: name: Calderon, M. J.
name: Brey, L.
name: Littlewood, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability and dynamics of a free magnetic polaron are studied by Monte Carlo simulation of a classical two-dimensional Heisenberg model coupled to a single electron. We compare our results to the earlier mean-field analysis of the stability of the polaron, finding qualitative similarity but quantitative differences. The dynamical simulations give estimates of the temperature dependence of the polaron diffusion, as well as a crossover to a tunnelling regime.
description: 4 pages including 4 .eps figures
On the dissection of degenerate cosmologies with machine learning
Creators: name: Merten, Julian
name: Giocoli, Carlo
name: Baldi, Marco
name: Meneghetti, Massimo
name: Peel, Austin
name: Lalande, Florian
name: Starck, Jean-Luc
name: Pettorino, Valeria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Based on the DUSTGRAIN-pathfinder suite of simulations, we investigate observational degeneracies between nine models of modified gravity and massive neutrinos. Three types of machine learning techniques are tested for their ability to discriminate lensing convergence maps by extracting dimensional reduced representations of the data. Classical map descriptors such as the power spectrum, peak counts and Minkowski functionals are combined into a joint feature vector and compared to the descriptors and statistics that are common to the field of digital image processing. To learn new features directly from the data we use a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). For the mapping between feature vectors and the predictions of their underlying model, we implement two different classifiers; one based on a nearest-neighbour search and one that is based on a fully connected neural network. We find that the neural network provides a much more robust classification than the nearest-neighbour approach and that the CNN provides the most discriminating representation of the data. It achieves the cleanest separation between the different models and the highest classification success rate of 59% for a single source redshift. Once we perform a tomographic CNN analysis, the total classification accuracy increases significantly to 76% with no observational degeneracies remaining. Visualising the filter responses of the CNN at different network depths provides us with the unique opportunity to learn from very complex models and to understand better why they perform so well.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures, 10 tables. Associated code and data respository at https://www.bitbucket.org/jmerten82/mydnn . Accepted for publication by the MNRAS
Phase transition and vacuum stability in the classically conformal B-L model
Creators: name: Marzo, Carlo
name: Marzola, Luca
name: Vaskonen, Ville
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within classically conformal models, the spontaneous breaking of scale invariance is usually associated to a strong first order phase transition that results in a gravitational wave background within the reach of future space-based interferometers. In this paper we study the case of the classically conformal gauged B-L model, analysing the impact of this minimal extension of the Standard Model on the dynamics of the electroweak symmetry breaking and derive its gravitational wave signature. Particular attention is paid to the problem of vacuum stability and to the role of the QCD phase transition, which we prove responsible for concluding the symmetry breaking transition in part of the considered parameter space. Finally, we calculate the gravitational wave signal emitted in the process, finding that a large part of the parameter space of the model can be probed by LISA.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. Minor changes to match the published version
A scalable parallel finite element framework for growing geometries. Application to metal additive manufacturing
Creators: name: Neiva, Eric
name: Badia, Santiago
name: Martín, Alberto F.
name: Chiumenti, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work introduces an innovative parallel, fully-distributed finite element framework for growing geometries and its application to metal additive manufacturing. It is well-known that virtual part design and qualification in additive manufacturing requires highly-accurate multiscale and multiphysics analyses. Only high performance computing tools are able to handle such complexity in time frames compatible with time-to-market. However, efficiency, without loss of accuracy, has rarely held the centre stage in the numerical community. Here, in contrast, the framework is designed to adequately exploit the resources of high-end distributed-memory machines. It is grounded on three building blocks: (1) Hierarchical adaptive mesh refinement with octree-based meshes; (2) a parallel strategy to model the growth of the geometry; (3) state-of-the-art parallel iterative linear solvers. Computational experiments consider the heat transfer analysis at the part scale of the printing process by powder-bed technologies. After verification against a 3D benchmark, a strong-scaling analysis assesses performance and identifies major sources of parallel overhead. A third numerical example examines the efficiency and robustness of (2) in a curved 3D shape. Unprecedented parallelism and scalability were achieved in this work. Hence, this framework contributes to take on higher complexity and/or accuracy, not only of part-scale simulations of metal or polymer additive manufacturing, but also in welding, sedimentation, atherosclerosis, or any other physical problem where the physical domain of interest grows in time.
Professional competency for pharmacist in Thailand and other-countries and community pharmacy clerkship in Thailand
Creators: name: Pantira Parinyarux
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU  MSU  UBU
Year: 2019
Subjects: Community pharmacy
Competency
Clerkship
Professional
Pharmacy practice

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 15, 3, 1-13
A strongly-interacting phase of the Minimal Supersymmetric Model
Creators: name: Giudice, Gian F.
name: Kusenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model with a large trilinear coupling both the fundamental Higgs boson and a bound state of squarks (formed via strong scalar interaction) can have a non-zero VEV. This alters drastically the pattern of electroweak-symmetry breaking and the Higgs phenomenology. In particular, the upper bound on the supersymmetric Higgs-boson mass may be relaxed. Also, the Higgs boson can be produced at hadron colliders through a direct coupling to gluons.
description: 14 pages; 1 figure; epsf; replaced with published version (a comment and an acknowledgement added)
A flower pollination algorithm for the double-floor corridor allocation problem
Creators: name: Guan, Chao
name: Zeqiang Zhang
name: Yunpeng Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: This research explores the double-floor corridor allocation problem (DFCAP), which deals with the optimal arrangement of departments over two floors and then place them along both sides against a corridor. This problem is a natural extension of the corridor allocation problem (CAP) to additional floors; the layout of each floor can be regarded as an approximately independent CAP. The DFCAP is commonly observed in manufacturing and service buildings. In this study, a mixed-integer programming formulation for the DFCAP is developed, and it is able to reduce to the classical CAP model. Then a novel flower pollination algorithm is provided, which is discretised using swap pair set approach to solve the considered DFCAP. In addition, to ameliorate the algorithm, three constructive heuristic rules are developed to produce a reasonably good initial population; meanwhile, a variable neighbourhood search structure is presented to prevent prematurity in arrival at a poor local solution. Finally, several instances for the DFCAP with a size of 9 ≤ n ≤ 80 are employed in the algorithms, as well as in mixed-integer non-linear programming (MINLP) formulations, which are solved with GUROBI 7.0.1. Moreover, the above-mentioned instances are utilized to show that the proposed algorithm performs better in comparison to the state-of-the-art optimization algorithms.
TIDAL AND TIDAL-RESONANT EFFECTS IN COALESCING BINARIES
Creators: name: Kokkotas, Kostas D.
name: Schaefer, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tidal and tidal-resonant effects in coalescing compact binary systems are investigated by direct numerical integration of the equations of motion. For the stars polytropic models are used. The tidal effects are found to be dominated by the (non-resonant) $f$-modes. The effect of the $g$-mode-tidal resonances is obtained. The tidal interaction is shown to be of interest especially for low-mass binaries. There exists a characteristic final plunge orbit beyond which the system cannot remain stable even if radiation reaction is not taken into account; in agreement with results obtained by Lai et al. \shortcite{Lai93}. The importance of the investigated effects for the observation of gravitational waves on Earth is discussed.
description: 17 pages, latex (mn.sty), 5 figures, M.N.R.A.S. in press
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00151
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00151, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Pharmacological Activities of Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.
Creators: name: Sommanat Manatphaiboon
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU  MSU  UBU
Year: 2019
Subjects: Gynura procumbens
Medicinal plant
Pharmacological Activities
Cosmetic Activities.

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 15, 3, 14-32
Higher-order Floquet topological phases with corner and bulk bound states
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Vega, Martin
name: Kumar, Abhishek
name: Seradjeh, Babak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the theoretical discovery and characterization of higher-order Floquet topological phases dynamically generated in a periodically driven system with mirror symmetries. We demonstrate numerically and analytically that these phases support lower-dimensional Floquet bound states, such as corner Floquet bound states at the intersection of edges of a two-dimensional system, protected by the nonequilibrium higher-order topology induced by the periodic drive. We characterize higher-order Floquet topologies of the bulk Floquet Hamiltonian using mirror-graded Floquet topological invariants. This allows for the characterization of a new class of higher-order "anomalous" Floquet topological phase, where the corners of the open system host Floquet bound states with the same as well as with double the period of the drive. Moreover, we show that bulk vortex structures can be dynamically generated by a drive that is spatially inhomogeneous. We show these bulk vortices can host multiple Floquet bound states. This "stirring drive protocol" leverages a connection between higher-order topologies and previously studied fractionally charged, bulk topological defects. Our work establishes Floquet engineering of higher-order topological phases and bulk defects beyond equilibrium classification and offers a versatile tool for dynamical generation and control of topologically protected Floquet corner and bulk bound states.
description: v2: 13 pages, 8 figures, 3 appendices; new references, and new analytical and numerical work showing the robustness of Z invariant without diagonal mirror symmetries
Gamma Ray Bursts from Baryon Decay in Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: Loeb, Abraham
name: Turok, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard unbroken electroweak theory is known to erase baryon number. The baryon number symmetry can be restored in the core of a neutron star as its density diverges via gravitational instability due to a binary merger event. We argue that for certain double Higgs models with discrete symmetries, this process may result in an expanding self-sustained burning front which would convert the entire neutron matter into radiation. This process would release ~10^{54} ergs in electromagnetic radiation over ~10^{-4} sec, with negligible baryonic contamination. The resulting fireball would have all the properties necessary to produce a gamma-ray burst as a result of its interaction with ambient interstellar gas. The subsequent Higgs decay would produce a millisecond burst of ~10^{52} ergs in ~100 GeV neutrinos which might be observable. The above mechanism may have also caused electroweak baryogenesis in the early universe, giving rise to the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry today.
description: 15 pages including 1 figure
AUTOMOBILE EMISSIONS MONITORING FOR POLLUTION CONTROL
Creators: name: Tharumaraja, Sajarupan
name: Lakshitha, I.
name: Madushan, H.
name: Udayanga, N.
name: Wathsala, M.
name: Canistus, G.A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 400202
subject: Automotive engineering materials
classificationCode: 400201
subject: Automotive combustion and fuel engineering

description: Abstract: The surge in automobile usage has emerged as a pivotal factor contributing to escalating levels of air pollution, with vehicles serving as the primary source of environmental contaminants. Emissions from vehicle exhaust, notably nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrocarbons (HC), constitute a substantial portion of atmospheric pollutants. Remarkably, approximately half of nitrogen oxide gases, along with carbon monoxide, and one-fourth of hydrocarbon gases present in our surroundings emanate from automobile exhaust systems, significantly exacerbating the global warming crisis. The exacerbation of pollution is further compounded by inadequate vehicle maintenance and ignition defects, which can elevate emission levels of these noxious gases. To mitigate this environmental menace and concurrently enhance vehicle longevity, implementing a proactive system is imperative. The proposed system operates through an ESP32 microcontroller and is designed to monitor and regulate emissions effectively. This innovative system incorporates a real-time monitoring mechanism. If emission rates surpass predefined threshold limits, the system promptly alerts the user through a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). By providing timely warnings about excessive gas emissions, the system not only aids in curbing environmental pollution but also encourages responsible vehicle ownership and maintenance practices. This integrated approach aligns with the broader goal of sustainable transportation and environmental conservation
Consistent cosmic shear in the face of systematics: a B-mode analysis of KiDS-450, DES-SV and CFHTLenS
Creators: name: Asgari, Marika
name: Heymans, Catherine
name: Hildebrandt, Hendrik
name: Miller, Lance
name: Schneider, Peter
name: Amon, Alexandra
name: Choi, Ami
name: Erben, Thomas
name: Georgiou, Christos
name: Harnois-Deraps, Joachim
name: Kuijken, Konrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse three public cosmic shear surveys; the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS-450), the Dark Energy Survey (DES-SV) and the Canada France Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS). Adopting the COSEBIs statistic to cleanly and completely separate the lensing E-modes from the non-lensing B-modes, we detect B-modes in KiDS-450 and CFHTLenS at the level of about 2.7 $σ$. For DES- SV we detect B-modes at the level of 2.8 $σ$ in a non-tomographic analysis, increasing to a 5.5 $σ$ B-mode detection in a tomographic analysis. In order to understand the origin of these detected B-modes we measure the B-mode signature of a range of different simulated systematics including PSF leakage, random but correlated PSF modelling errors, camera-based additive shear bias and photometric redshift selection bias. We show that any correlation between photometric-noise and the relative orientation of the galaxy to the point-spread-function leads to an ellipticity selection bias in tomographic analyses. This work therefore introduces a new systematic for future lensing surveys to consider. We find that the B-modes in DES-SV appear similar to a superposition of the B-mode signatures from all of the systematics simulated. The KiDS-450 and CFHTLenS B-mode measurements show features that are consistent with a repeating additive shear bias.
description: 32 pages, 26 figures
Development of safety management system for Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in HIV patient at Klongluang Hospital Pathumthani province
Creators: name: Pasupen Sukkasem
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU  MSU  UBU
Year: 2019
Subjects: TDF
Tenofovir
HIV
renal toxicity

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 15, 3, 33-44
Why Effective Medium Theory Fails in Granular Materials
Creators: name: Makse, Hernan A.
name: Gland, Nicolas
name: Johnson, David L.
name: Schwartz, Lawrence M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimentally it is known that the bulk modulus, K, and shear modulus, μ, of a granular assembly of elastic spheres increase with pressure, p, faster than the p^1/3 law predicted by effective medium theory (EMT) based on Hertz-Mindlin contact forces. To understand the origin of these discrepancies, we perform numerical simulations of granular aggregates under compression. We show that EMT can describe the moduli pressure dependence if one includes the increasing number of grain-grain contacts with p. Most important, the affine assumption (which underlies EMT), is found to be valid for K(p) but breakdown seriously for μ(p). This explains why the experimental and numerical values of μ(p) are much smaller than the EMT predictions.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, http://polymer.bu.edu/~hmakse
Supplementary Material from Undescribed and Imperiled Vertebrate Biodiversity Near An American Urban Center
Creators: name: Brownstein, Chase Doran
name: Kim, Daemin
name: Wood, Julia E.
name: Alley, Zachariah D
name: Stokes, Maya F
name: Near, Thomas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Table_S2_Fst.docx
Afroracotis madagascariensis László & Hausmann & Karisch 2023
Creators: name: László, Gyula M.
name: Hausmann, Axel
name: Karisch, Timm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Afroracotis
Afroracotis madagascariensis

description: Afroracotis madagascariensis (Chainey & Karisch, 2017)
(Figs 97–100, 186–187, 266–268, 330)
 Racotis madagascariensis Chainey & Karisch, 2017, Metamorphosis 28: 51. Holotype, male (NHMUK). Type locality: Madagascar, Station Perinet, 149 km E of Tananarivo.
description: Published as part of László, Gyula M., Hausmann, Axel & Karisch, Timm, 2023, Integrative taxonomic revision of the African taxa of the Racotis Moore, 1887 generic complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae, Boarmiini), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5308 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5308.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8080929
Modeling Acoustic Emission in Microfracturing Phenomena
Creators: name: Zapperi, Stefano
name: Vespignani, Alessandro
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently observed that synthetic materials subjected to an external elastic stress give rise to scaling phenomena in the acoustic emission signal. Motivated by this experimental finding we develop a mesoscopic model in order to clarify the nature of this phenomenon. We model the synthetic material by an array of resistors with random failure thresholds. The failure of a resistor produces an decrease in the conductivity and a redistribution of the disorder. By increasing the applied voltage the system organizes itself in a stationary state. The acoustic emission signal is associated with the failure events. We find scaling behavior in the amplitude of these events and in the times between different events. The model allows us to study the geometrical and topological properties of the micro-fracturing process that drives the system to the self-organized stationary state.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Dirac Fermions at Interfaces
Creators: name: GEBERT, MATTHEW GORDON
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400904
subject: Electronic device and system performance evaluation, testing and simulation
classificationCode: 340305
subject: Physical properties of materials
classificationCode: 340605
subject: Molecular imaging (incl. electron microscopy and neutron diffraction)

description: Investigating the electronic states of 2D Dirac surfaces, and their interaction at interfaces with other materials (magnetic, dielectric). These surfaces exist in materials like graphene, the layered material that makes up a graphite pencil, and a new class of materials called topological insulators that are like metallic wrapping of a chooclate block. By interfacing these materials with other layers, new enhanced phases of electronic behavior can emerge. I demonstrate that adding layers to graphene adds "good vibrations", and can reduce overall vibrational resistance.
Exploring academic teasing
Creators: name: Dietrich, Lars
name: Hofman, Josef
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ethnicity
subject: teaching
subject: socioeconomic status
subject: teasing
subject: bullying
subject: hierarchical linear modeling
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: People in ideal learning environments recognize the value of making mistakes and welcome them. However, the reality in many classrooms is that students are ridiculed by their peers formakingmistakes. This paper explores academic teasing in schools, i.e. making fun of others for making mistakes. Using Tripod student survey data from spring 2017, this paper demonstrates the prevalence of academic teasing in a large, diverse and urban district in the Southern United States. Additionally, using Tripod data from 2012–15, this study tests potential predictors and outcomes of academic teasing. Analyses apply hierarchical linear modeling (HLM). Results indicate that some students of color are significantly more exposed to academic teasing than White students, and that academic teasing is a significant predictor of students’ hiding and holding back academic effort. Furthermore, teachers with better teaching skills have less academic teasing in their classrooms, controlling for student body composition. Implications are discussed.