cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magellanic Cloud Cepheids: Pulsational and Evolutionary Modelling vs. Observations
Creators: name: Buchler, J. Robert
name: Kollath, Zoltan
name: Beaulieu, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pulsational properties of the Cepheid models along the evolutionary tracks from the Padova group (Girardi et al.), as calculated with our turbulent convective pulsation code, are in good agreement with the resonance constraints imposed by the observational OGLE-2 data of the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds. Our study suggests that the P_4/P_1=1/2 resonance for the overtone Cepheids occurs for periods clustering around 4.2 d, in disagreement with the suggestion of Antonello & Poretti based on the observations of light curves, but in agreement with Kienzle et al. and Feuchtinger et al. For the fundamental Cepheids the lowest order Fourier decomposition coefficients from the light curves, \viz R_21 and phi_21 can be used to locate the resonance region, but not so for the first overtone Cepheids. Here, the radial velocity curves can be used to locate the overtone resonance region, or in their absence, one needs to resort to numerical hydrodynamic modelling.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Change of title and minor revisions
Agrilus leucostictus
Creators: name: Curletti, Gianfranco
name: Migliore, Letizia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus leucostictus

description: Agrilus leucostictus (Klug, 1825)
 Buprestis leucosticta, Klug, 1825: 427.
 Material examinado: ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Departamento Puan (Felipe Sola) 1 ex., XI.1959, A. Martinez leg.
description: Published as part of Curletti, Gianfranco & Migliore, Letizia, 2014, O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), pp. 81-106 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) (São Paulo) 54 (8) on page 94, DOI: 10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08, http://zenodo.org/record/4656297
Multi-speckle diffusing wave spectroscopy with a single mode detection scheme
Creators: name: Zakharov, P.
name: Cardinaux, F.
name: Scheffold, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detection scheme for diffusing wave spectroscopy (DWS) based on a two cell geometry that allows efficient ensemble averaging. This is achieved by putting a fast rotating diffuser in the optical path between laser and sample. We show that the recorded (multi-speckle) correlation echoes provide an ensemble averaged signal that does not require additional time averaging. We find the performance of our experimental scheme comparable or even superior to camera based multi-speckle techniques that rely on direct spatial averaging. Furthermore, combined with traditional two-cell DWS, the full intensity autocorrelation function can be measured with a single experimental setup covering more than 10 decades in correlation time.
description: Submitted to PRE
An Interactive Web-based Resource Proposal for Local Food in the UBC Vancouver Community
Creators: name: Chu, Olivia
name: Jang, Jackson
name: Man, Judy
name: Szeto, Liana
name: Tan, Janice
name: Tsuzuku, Shie
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Mutations in LRRK2 linked to Parkinson disease sequester Rab8a to damaged lysosomes and regulate transferrin-mediated iron uptake in microglia.
Creators: name: Mamais, Adamantios
name: Kluss, Jillian H
name: Bonet-Ponce, Luis
name: Landeck, Natalie
name: Langston, Rebekah G
name: Smith, Nathan
name: Beilina, Alexandra
name: Kaganovich, Alice
name: Ghosh, Manik C
name: Pellegrini, Laura
name: Kumaran, Ravindran
name: Papazoglou, Ioannis
name: Heaton, George R
name: Bandopadhyay, Rina
name: Maio, Nunziata
name: Kim, Changyoun
name: LaVoie, Matthew J
name: Gershlick, David
name: Cookson, Mark R
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Biology and life sciences
Research and analysis methods
Medicine and health sciences

description: Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) cause autosomal dominant Parkinson disease (PD), while polymorphic LRRK2 variants are associated with sporadic PD. PD-linked mutations increase LRRK2 kinase activity and induce neurotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. The small GTPase Rab8a is a LRRK2 kinase substrate and is involved in receptor-mediated recycling and endocytic trafficking of transferrin, but the effect of PD-linked LRRK2 mutations on the function of Rab8a is poorly understood. Here, we show that gain-of-function mutations in LRRK2 induce sequestration of endogenous Rab8a to lysosomes in overexpression cell models, while pharmacological inhibition of LRRK2 kinase activity reverses this phenotype. Furthermore, we show that LRRK2 mutations drive association of endocytosed transferrin with Rab8a-positive lysosomes. LRRK2 has been nominated as an integral part of cellular responses downstream of proinflammatory signals and is activated in microglia in postmortem PD tissue. Here, we show that iPSC-derived microglia from patients carrying the most common LRRK2 mutation, G2019S, mistraffic transferrin to lysosomes proximal to the nucleus in proinflammatory conditions. Furthermore, G2019S knock-in mice show a significant increase in iron deposition in microglia following intrastriatal LPS injection compared to wild-type mice, accompanied by striatal accumulation of ferritin. Our data support a role of LRRK2 in modulating iron uptake and storage in response to proinflammatory stimuli in microglia.
SU(2) Chiral Sigma Model Study of Phase Transition in Hybrid Stars
Creators: name: Jena, P. K.
name: Singh, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a modified SU(2) chiral sigma model to study nuclear matter component and simple bag model for quark matter constituting a neutron star. We also study the phase transition of nuclear matter to quark matter with the mixed phase characterized by two conserved charges in the interior of highly dense neutron stars. Stable solutions of Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations representing hybrid stars are obtained with a maximum mass of 1.67$M_{\odot}$ and radius around 8.9 km.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Benchmarking Food Industry Commitmentsto Create a Healthier Food Environment: Business Impact Assessment (BIA)-Obesity Malaysia 2019
Creators: name: Tilakavati Karupaiah
name: Sacks, Gary
name: Kelly, Bridget
name: Swinburn, Boyd
name: Yeatman, Heather
name: ELLA ROBINSON
name: Karathan Chinna
name: Mohd Noor Ismail
name: Vandevijvere, Stefanie
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Commitments and disclosures of top Malaysian food companies, covering food and non-alcoholic beverage manufacturers, quick service restaurants and food retailers, were assessed in relation to population nutrition and health. This was a pioneering academic-led study in Malaysia, which aimed at identifying gaps in the food company policies and their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) approaches, using available information and comparing across companies, government mandates and international norms. The findings will inform relevant stakeholders about food industry leadership in relation to nutrition and food environment policies, as well as provide recommendations for improving their commitments and disclosure practices.
Illuminating the dark ages: Cosmic backgrounds from accretion onto primordial black hole dark matter
Creators: name: Hasinger, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cold dark matter as the sum of different mass Primordial Black Holes (PBH) can explain a number of unsolved astrophysical mysteries. Here I assume a broad PBH mass distribution providing the bulk of the dark matter, consistent with all constraints and estimate the baryon accretion onto PBH contributing to cosmic background radiations, mainly the correlation signal between the Cosmic X-ray and the Cosmic infrared background fluctuations in deep Chandra and Spitzer surveys. I assume Bondi capture and advection dominated disk accretion with reasonable baryon densities and effective relative velocities between baryons and PBH, as well as appropriate accretion and radiation efficiencies, and integrate over the PBH mass spectrum and cosmic time. The X-ray contribution is indeed consistent with the residual X-ray background signal and the X-ray/infrared fluctuations. The flux peaks at z~17-30, consistent with constraints requiring the signal to come from high redshifts. The PBH contribution to the infrared background fluctuations is only about 1%. Magnetic fields are an essential ingredient in the Bondi capture process, and PBH can play a role in amplifying early seed fields and maintaining them until the galactic dynamo processes set in. The contribution of the assumed PBH population to the re-ionization history of the universe does not conflict with the Planck ionization limits. X-ray heating from PBH can provide a contribution to the entropy floor in groups of galaxies. The tantalizing EDGES redshifted 21-cm absorption line feature can be connected to the radio contribution to the cosmic background radiation. Finally, the number of intermediate-mass black holes and the diffuse X-ray emission in the Galactic Center are consistent with the assumed PBH dark matter. Some of the discrete sources in the deepest Chandra observations of the Galactic Ridge could indeed be accreting PBH.
description: This is a significantly revised version, mainly replacing the originally monochromatic PBH mass with a more realistic broad mass distribution, and introducing advection dominated disk accretion
Agrilus dysauxes Obenberger 1933
Creators: name: Curletti, Gianfranco
name: Migliore, Letizia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus dysauxes

description: Agrilus dysauxes Obenberger, 1933
 Agrilus dysauxes Obenberger, 1933b: 67.
 Material examinado: BRASIL, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, 1 ex., 28.XII.1944, F. Lane leg.
description: Published as part of Curletti, Gianfranco & Migliore, Letizia, 2014, O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), pp. 81-106 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) (São Paulo) 54 (8) on page 88, DOI: 10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08, http://zenodo.org/record/4656297
Selected strong decays of pentaquark State $P_c(4312)$ in a chiral constituent quark model
Creators: name: Dong, Yubing
name: Shen, Pengnian
name: Huang, Fei
name: Zhang, Zongye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The newly confirmed pentaquark state $P_c(4312)$ has been treated as a weakly bound $(Σ_c\bar{D})$ state by a well-established chiral constituent quark model and by a dynamical calculation on quark degrees of freedom where the quark exchange effect is accounted for. The obtained mass $4308$ MeV agrees with data. In this work, the selected strong decays of the $P_c(4312)$ state are studied with the obtained wave function. It is shown that the width of the $Λ_c\bar{D}^*$ decay is overwhelmed and the branching ratios of the $p\,η_c$ and $p\,J/ψ$ decays are both less than 1 percentage.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables
Time-dependent evolution of quasi-spherical, self-gravitating accretion flow
Creators: name: Shadmehri, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-similar solution for time evolution of quasi-spherical, self-gravitating accretion flows is obtained under the assumption that the generated heat by viscosity is retained in the flow. The solutions are parameterized by the ratio of the mass of the accreting gas to the central object mass and the viscosity coefficient. While the density and the pressure are obtained simply by solving a set of ordinary differential equations, the radial and the rotational velocities are presented analytically. Profiles of the density and the rotational velocities show two distinct features. Low density outer accreting flow with relatively flat rotation velocity, surrounds an inner high density region. In the inner part, the rotational velocity increases from the center to a transition radius where separates the inner and outer portions. We show that the behaviour of the solutions in the inner region depends on the ratio of the heat capacities, $γ$, and the viscosity coefficient, $α$.
description: 4 figures, revised version, Accepted by ApJ
An Effective Membrane Model of the Immunological Synapse
Creators: name: Raychaudhuri, Subhadip
name: Chakraborty, Arup K.
name: Kardar, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The immunological synapse is a patterned collection of different types of receptors and ligands that forms in the intercellular junction between T Cells and antigen presenting cells (APCs) during recognition. The synapse is implicated in information transfer between cells, and is characterized by different spatial patterns of receptors at different stages in the life cycle of T cells. We obtain a minimalist model that captures this experimentally observed phenomenology. A functional RG analysis provides further insights.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted for publication
Effective Hamiltonian model for helically constrained quantum systems within adiabatic perturbation theory: application to the Chirality-Induced Spin Selectivity (CISS) Effect
Creators: name: Geyer, Matthias
name: Gutierrez, Rafael
name: Cuniberti, Gianaurelio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect has been confirmed experimentally for a large class of organic molecules. Adequately modeling the effect remains a challenging task, with both phenomenological models and first-principle simulations yielding inconclusive results. Building upon a previously presented model by K. Michaeli and R. Naaman (J. Phys. Chem C 123, 17043 (2019)) we systematically investigate an effective 1-dimensional model derived as the limit of a 3-dimensional quantum system with strong confinement and including spin-orbit coupling. Having a simple analytic structure, such models can be considered a minimal setup for the description of spin-dependent effects. We use adiabatic perturbation theory to provide a mathematically sound approximation procedure applicable to a large class of spin-dependent continuum models. We take advantage of the models simplicity by analyzing its structure to gain a better understanding how the occurrence and magnitude of spin polarization effects relate to the model's parameters and geometry.
Range Sizes of the World's Mammals, Birds, and Amphibians from the Mid-Holocene to the Industrial Period.
Creators: name: Beyer, Robert
name: Manica, Andrea
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: biodiversity
climate change
land use
range shifts
palaeoclimate
agriculture

description: Anthropogenic land use and climate change in the Industrial age have had substantial impacts on the geographic ranges of the world's terrestrial animal species. How do these impacts compare against those in the millennia preceding the Industrial era? Here, we combine reconstructions of global climate and land use from 6000 BCE to 1850 CE with empirical data on the spatial distributions and habitat requirements of 16,919 mammal, bird, and amphibian species to estimate changes in their range sizes through time. We find that land use had only a small, yet almost entirely negative impact during most of the study period, whilst natural climatic variability led to some range expansions and contractions; but, overall it had a small impact on the majority of species. Our results provide a baseline for comparison with studies of range changes during the Industrial period, demonstrating that contemporary rates of range loss exceed the magnitude of range changes seen over many thousands of years prior to the Industrial period by an alarming extent.
Benchmarking Food Industry Commitmentsto Create a Healthier Food Environment: Business Impact Assessment (BIA)-Obesity Malaysia 2019
Creators: name: Tilakavati Karupaiah
name: Sacks, Gary
name: Kelly, Bridget
name: Swinburn, Boyd
name: Yeatman, Heather
name: ELLA ROBINSON
name: Karathan Chinna
name: Mohd Noor Ismail
name: Vandevijvere, Stefanie
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Commitments and disclosures of top Malaysian food companies, covering food and non-alcoholic beverage manufacturers, quick service restaurants and food retailers, were assessed in relation to population nutrition and health. This was a pioneering academic-led study in Malaysia, which aimed at identifying gaps in the food company policies and their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) approaches, using available information and comparing across companies, government mandates and international norms. The findings will inform relevant stakeholders about food industry leadership in relation to nutrition and food environment policies, as well as provide recommendations for improving their commitments and disclosure practices.
Agrilus languidus Chevrolat 1838
Creators: name: Curletti, Gianfranco
name: Migliore, Letizia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus languidus

description: Agrilus languidus Chevrolat, 1838
 Agrilus languidus Chevrolat, 1838: 92.
 Material examinado: BRASIL, São Paulo, São Paulo (Jabaquara), 1 ex., X.1951, Dirings leg.
description: Published as part of Curletti, Gianfranco & Migliore, Letizia, 2014, O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), pp. 81-106 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) (São Paulo) 54 (8) on page 92, DOI: 10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08, http://zenodo.org/record/4656297
The Impacts of Demographic Variables on the Price and Income Coefficients of the Travel Cost Model
Creators: name: Jeng, Huei-Yann
name: Jeng, Huei-Yann
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Demand and Price Analysis

description: Economic and sociological studies have obtained significant statistical results for determinants of participation in recreation. We develop a recreational demand function incorporating socio-psychological factors. Economic value estimates of Ohio's Lake Erie water-oriented recreation activities with and without socio-psychological factors are compared. Consumer's surplus is over-estimated when socio-psychological factors are excluded.
title: Ð­ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° - 2015
title: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼, 21-22 Ð¼Ð°Ñ 2015 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: "Ð­ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°-2015", Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ (2015; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2015
Subjects: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°, ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð¼ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ Â«Ð­ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°-2015Â». ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐÐ½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ Ñ ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ III Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼Ð°. Ð Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ñ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ: Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Â«ÑÐ¼Ð½ÑÑÂ» ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹, ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð² ÐÐÐ¥, Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹: ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸.
LAND RENTS AND PRICES AN ECONOMETRIC TEST OF THE CAPITALIZATION FORMULA
Creators: name: Kim, Hun
name: Andersson, Hans
name: Ramaswami, Bharat
name: Kim, Hun
name: Andersson, Hans
name: Ramaswami, Bharat
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Land Economics/Use

description: This paper uses cross-equation restrictions on the parameters of vector autoregressions of land prices and rents, implied by the capitalization formula, to test its validity in a mid-western state.The formula was found to be valid for the period 1921-1953 but was not supported by data for the subsequent period 1954-1986.
Handgrip Strength in One-Month-Old Infants: How Strong Are They?
Creators: name: Aoyama, Tomoko
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110699 Human Movement and Sports Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111401 Foetal Development and Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Handgrip strength of children at the age of one month was close to 0.56 kg.

This test appears to be applicable to one-month-old newborns and could further contribute to our understanding of neuromuscular development.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ.
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Motivic cell structures
Creators: name: Dugger, Daniel
name: Isaksen, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55U35, 14F42

description: An object in motivic homotopy theory is called cellular if it can be built out of motivic spheres using homotopy colimit constructions. We explore some examples and consequences of cellularity. We explain why the algebraic K-theory and algebraic cobordism spectra are both cellular, and prove some Kunneth theorems for cellular objects.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol5/agt-5-26.abs.html
Causal role of high body mass index in multiple chronic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of Mendelian randomization studies.
Creators: name: Larsson, Susanna C
name: Burgess, Stephen
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Body mass index
Cancer
Cardiovascular disease
Chronic diseases
Obesity

description: Funder: Karolinska Institute
description: BACKGROUND: Obesity is a worldwide epidemic that has been associated with a plurality of diseases in observational studies. The aim of this study was to summarize the evidence from Mendelian randomization (MR) studies of the association between body mass index (BMI) and chronic diseases. METHODS: PubMed and Embase were searched for MR studies on adult BMI in relation to major chronic diseases, including diabetes mellitus; diseases of the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, musculoskeletal, and nervous systems; and neoplasms. A meta-analysis was performed for each disease by using results from published MR studies and corresponding de novo analyses based on summary-level genetic data from the FinnGen consortium (n = 218,792 individuals). RESULTS: In a meta-analysis of results from published MR studies and de novo analyses of the FinnGen consortium, genetically predicted higher BMI was associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, 14 circulatory disease outcomes, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, five digestive system diseases, three musculoskeletal system diseases, and multiple sclerosis as well as cancers of the digestive system (six cancer sites), uterus, kidney, and bladder. In contrast, genetically predicted higher adult BMI was associated with a decreased risk of Dupuytren's disease, osteoporosis, and breast, prostate, and non-melanoma cancer, and not associated with Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or Parkinson's disease. CONCLUSIONS: The totality of the evidence from MR studies supports a causal role of excess adiposity in a plurality of chronic diseases. Hence, continued efforts to reduce the prevalence of overweight and obesity are a major public health goal.
description: This work was supported by research grants from the Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet; 2016-01042 and 2019-00977), the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare (Forte; 2018-00123), and the Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation (Hjärt-Lungfonden; 20190247). Stephen Burgess is supported by Sir Henry Dale Fellowship jointly funded by the Wellcome Trust and the Royal Society (204623/Z/16/Z). Open Access funding provided by Karolinska Institute.
Agrilus linnei Obenberger 1933
Creators: name: Curletti, Gianfranco
name: Migliore, Letizia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus linnei

description: Agrilus linnei Obenberger, 1933
 Agrilus linnei Obenberger, 1933a: 24.
 Material examinado: BRASIL, Santa Catarina, Joinville, 1 ex., Dirings leg. ; Nova Teutônia, 3 exs., XII.1936, B. Pohl leg.
description: Published as part of Curletti, Gianfranco & Migliore, Letizia, 2014, O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), pp. 81-106 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) (São Paulo) 54 (8) on page 94, DOI: 10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08, http://zenodo.org/record/4656297
Biodegradable Plastic Based Food Containers
Creators: name: Chu, Michael
name: Kadziola, Anna
name: Treger, Michelle
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Differential Galois Approach to the Non-integrability of the Heavy Top Problem
Creators: name: Maciejewski, Andrzej J.
name: Przybylska, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70Exx

description: We study integrability of the Euler-Poisson equations describing the motion of a rigid body with one fixed point in a constant gravity field. Using the Morales-Ramis theory and tools of differential algebra we prove that a symmetric heavy top is integrable only in the classical cases of Euler, Lagrange, and Kovalevskaya and is partially integrable only in the Goryachev-Chaplygin case. Our proof is alternative to that given by Ziglin ({\em Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen.}, 17(1):8--23, 1983; {\em Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen.}, 31(1):3--11, 95, 1997).
description: 31 pages, 1 figure
CONCEPT OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AGAINST TRADITIONAL UNDERSTANDING OF SUPPLIER-CONSUMER RELATIONS
KONCEPCJA ZARZĄDZANIA ŁAŃCUCHAMI DOSTAW VERSUS TRADYCYJNE POJMOWANIE RELACJI DOSTAWCA-ODBIORCA
Creators: name: Adamowicz, Miexzyslaw
name: Lemanowicz, Marzena
name: Adamowicz, Miexzyslaw
name: Lemanowicz, Marzena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: supply chain
subject: supply chain management
subject: supply networks
subject: network organization

description: The purpose of this article is to discuss the concept of supply chain and issues related to its management. Theoretical basis of work has been developed on the basis of the world and Polish literature on the functioning of supply chains and networks, the basics of creating the concept of chains and its changes over the years. The article presents the example of a company functioning in Polish agribusiness, which has created a network model of organization. The company as a network coordinator performs several basic functions, directing other actions by ordering their execution to other participants in the network. In this case, the company organizes, coordinates and manages the core processes in the network structure by building partnerships, as well as through the use of different forms of trade agreements with both the suppliers of capital goods, raw materials and services and the entities involved in the marketing of goods. Apart from the functions of management, coordination and control of the operation of the entities in the network, the company focuses on the processes of formation and development of new products and their marketing.
Divergent evolution of Corynebacterium diphtheriae in India: An update from National Diphtheria Surveillance network.
Creators: name: Devanga Ragupathi, Naveen Kumar
name: Muthuirulandi Sethuvel, Dhiviya Prabaa
name: Murugan, Dhivya
name: Ranjan, Ranjini
name: Gautam, Vikas
name: Gupta, Prashanth
name: Johnson, Jaichand
name: Sharma, Naresh Chand
name: Mutreja, Ankur
name: Haldar, Pradeep
name: Kumar, Arun
name: Bhatnagar, Pankaj
name: Sangal, Lucky
name: Veeraraghavan, Balaji
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Biology and life sciences
Medicine and health sciences
People and places
Research and analysis methods

description: Diphtheria is caused by a toxigenic bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheria which is being an emerging pathogen in India. Since diphtheria morbidity and mortality continues to be high in the country, the present study aimed to study the molecular epidemiology of C. diphtheriae strains from India. A total of 441 diphtheria suspected specimens collected as part of the surveillance programme between 2015 and 2020 were studied. All the isolates were confirmed as C. diphtheriae with standard biochemical tests, ELEK's test, and real-time PCR. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing for the subset of isolates showed intermediate susceptibility to penicillin and complete susceptible to erythromycin and cefotaxime. Isolates were characterized using multi locus sequence typing method. MLST analysis for the 216 C. diphtheriae isolates revealed major diversity among the sequence types. A total of 34 STs were assigned with majority of the isolates belonged to ST466 (30%). The second most common ST identified was ST405 that was present in 14% of the isolates. The international clone ST50 was also seen. The identified STs were grouped into 8 different clonal complexes (CC). The majority belongs to CC5 followed by CC466, CC574 and CC209, however a single non-toxigenic strain belongs to CC42. This epidemiological analysis revealed the emergence of novel STs and the clones with better dissemination properties. This study has also provided information on the circulating strains of C. diphtheriae among the different regions of India. The molecular data generated through surveillance system can be utilized for further actions in concern.
Physical Conditions in Orion's Veil
Creators: name: Abel, N. P.
name: Brogan, C. L.
name: Ferland, G. J.
name: O'Dell, C. R.
name: Shaw, G.
name: Troland, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orion's veil consists of several layers of largely neutral gas lying between us and the main ionizing stars of the Orion nebula. It is visible in 21cm H I absorption and in optical and UV absorption lines of H I and other species. Toward the Trapezium, the veil has two remarkable properties, high magnetic field (~100 microGauss) and a surprising lack of molecular hydrogen given its total hydrogen column density. Here we compute photoionization models of the veil to establish its gas density and its distance from the Trapezium. We use a greatly improved model of the hydrogen molecule that determines level populations in ~1e5 rotational/vibrational levels and provides improved estimates of molecular hydrogen destruction via the Lyman-Werner bands. Our best fit photoionization models place the veil 1-3 pc in front of the star at a density of 1e3-1e4 cubic centimeters. Magnetic energy dominates the energy of non-thermal motions in at least one of the 21cm H I velocity components. Therefore, the veil is the first interstellar environment where magnetic dominance appears to exist. We find that the low ratio of molecular to atomic hydrogen (< 1e-4) is a consequence of high UV flux incident upon the veil due to its proximity to the Trapezium stars and the absence of small grains in the region.
description: 45 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Crossed Andreev Reflection in Structures Consisting of a Superconductor with Ferromagnetic Leads
Creators: name: Yamashita, Taro
name: Takahashi, Saburo
name: Maekawa, Sadamichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of crossed Andreev reflection in structures consisting of a superconductor with two ferromagnetic leads is presented. The electric current due to the crossed Andreev reflection strongly depends on the relative orientation of the magnetization of two ferromagnetic leads. It is shown that the dependence of the electric current and the magnetoresistance on the distance between two ferromagnetic leads is understood by considering the interference between the wave functions in ferromagnets. The current and the magnetoresistance are calculated as functions of the exchange field and the height of the interfacial barriers.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
DIAGNOSIS OF DEVELOPEMENT AND PERSPECTIVES ON SUPPORT OF PRODUCER GROUPS IN POLAND
DIAGNOZA ROZWOJU I PERSPEKTYWY WSPARCIA GRUP PRODUCENCKICH W POLSCE
Creators: name: Chlebicka, Aleksandra
name: Chlebicka, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: producer groups
subject: organisation of markets

description: The aim of the article was to assess the previous process of organisation of agricultural producers in producer groups in Poland, and to determine further directions of development of this kind of cooperation. The study discusses factors, indicated in the literature, which determine the development of producer groups, and analyses framework of the law and the policy of supporting producer groups in Poland. Current level of union of producers in agricultural producer groups and in fruit and vegetable producer groups is highly unsatisfactory. Despite the small number of producer groups - over 1500 companies, the number of united farmers is still (below 3%) a small percentage of producers, who benefit from the aid of agricultural policy. Moreover, functioning groups still have low productive capacity - their production is 6% of market’s total production. Funds provided for the companies by the rural development and common organising of fruit and vegetables markets programmes were crucial for the stimulation of the establishment of farmer unions. Currently planned solutions for years 2014-2020 should encourage establishing larger producer groups, as well as promote cooperation of already existing groups. The analysis was conducted with use of secondary data, which included unpublished data of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, and Agency of Restructurisation and Modenisation of Agriculture.
Agrilus copraeus Obenberger 1932
Creators: name: Curletti, Gianfranco
name: Migliore, Letizia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus copraeus

description: Agrilus copraeus Obenberger, 1932
 Agrilus copraeus Obenberger, 1932: 242.
 Material examinado: BRASIL, Amazonas, Benjamin Constant (Rio Javari), 1 ex., XI.1963, Dirings leg.
Determinação duvidosa, à espera de uma eventual verificação.
description: Published as part of Curletti, Gianfranco & Migliore, Letizia, 2014, O gênero Agrilus Curtis, 1829 nas coleções do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), pp. 81-106 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) (São Paulo) 54 (8) on page 87, DOI: 10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.08, http://zenodo.org/record/4656297
Gravitational waves from Population III binary black holes formed by dynamical capture
Creators: name: Liu, Boyuan
name: Bromm, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to study the gravitational wave (GW) signals from high-redshift binary black holes (BBHs) formed by dynamical capture (ex-situ formation channel). We in particular focus on BHs originating from the first generation of massive, metal-poor, so-called Population~III (Pop~III) stars. An alternative (in-situ) formation pathway arises in Pop~III binary stars, whose GW signature has been intensively studied. In our optimistic model, we predict a local GW event rate density for ex-situ BBHs (formed at z>4) of ~0.04 /(yr Gpc^3). This is comparable to or even higher than the conservative predictions of the rate density for in-situ BBHs ~0.01-0.1 /(yr Gpc^3), indicating that the ex-situ formation channel may be as important as the in-situ one for producing GW events. We also evaluate the detectability of our simulated GW events for selected planned GW instruments, such as the Einstein Telescope (ET). For instance, we find the all-sky detection rate with signal-to-noise ratios above 10 to be <100 per year for the xylophone configuration of ET. However, our results are highly sensitive to the sub-grid models for BBH identification and evolution, such that the GW event efficiency (rate) is reduced by a factor of 4 (20) in the pessimistic case. The ex-situ channel of Pop III BBHs deserves further investigation with better modeling of the environments around Pop III-seeded BHs.
description: 19+4 pages, 15+6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, more discussions added on hard binary identification, results updated after fixing a bug in BH seeding
Pairing in Cu-O Models: Clues of Joint Electron-Phonon and Electron-Electron Interactions
Creators: name: Perfetto, Enrico
name: Cini, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a many-electron Hamiltonian with Hubbard-like repulsive interaction and linear coupling to the phonon branches, having the Cu-O plane of the superconducting cuprates as a paradigm. A canonical transformation extracts an effective two-body problem from the many-body theory. As a prototype system we study the $\cu$ cluster, which yields electronic pairing in the Hubbard model; moreover, a standard treatment of the Jahn-Teller effect predicts distortions that destroy electronic pairing. Remarkably, calculations that keep all the electronic spectrum into account show that vibrations are likely to be synergic with electronic pairing, if the coupling to half-breathing modes predominates, as experiments suggest.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev. B
THE CONSORTIUM AND OTHER CHOSEN FORMS OF COOPERATION OF THE ENTERPRISES
KONSORCJUM ORAZ INNE WYBRANE FORMY WSPÓŁPRACY PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW
Creators: name: Chrzaszcz, Aneta
name: Chrzaszcz, Aneta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: cooperation of enterprises
subject: consortium
subject: strategic alliance
subject: holding company

description: Cooperation of enterprises can occur in various forms, for example, a consortium, strategic alliances or holding company, which have not been defined by the Polish legislator yet. There are only definitions presented by numerous authors in the legal and economic literature. Lack of unitary and statutory definitions results in the fact that concepts of co-operation between entrepreneurs are borderline concepts of law and economics. The purpose of this article is to present the basic problems related to the issues of the consortium, strategic alliances and holding company. Due to broad problematic aspects concerning these issues, the author has chosen to develop some characteristic aspects of these three institutions. The consortium, strategic alliances and holding company are not statutory terms, they are the concepts produced by the practice, doctrine and judicature, not having unitary definition. In case of a consortium, author of the article pointed out the frequently occurring relationships between the institution and joint venture or a civilian partnership in the literature. The alliances have been generally discussed based on economic literature, due to the lack of coverage by legal regulation. The study pointed out the essence of the holding company, presenting the main reasons for its creation and its characteristics on the basis of the presented definition of this form of entrepreneurs’ cooperation.
Course-Related Student Anxiety During COVID-19: A Problem and Some Solutions
Creators: name: Brown, Roger
name: Buck, Steve
name: Kibler, Michelle
name: Penn, Jerrod
name: Zuo, Na
name: Brown, Roger
name: Buck, Steve
name: Kibler, Michelle
name: Penn, Jerrod
name: Zuo, Na
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Anxiety
subject: COVID-19
subject: online learning

description: We examine the prevalence and sources of student anxiety during the rise of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 23 to May 10, 2020) and the implications for online course design and delivery. Using a standard screening tool (GAD-7) with supplemental open-response questions, we show that students had relatively high levels of anxiety based on a convenience sample of 266 undergraduate students enrolled at four U.S. institutions. In this sample, we find that 58 percent of students had clinically significant levels of anxiety in one or more weeks of the seven-week study period. Thirty-six percent of students sustained this level of anxiety on average over the entire period. These rates are high compared to published rates for the general population (1.6 percent to 8.5 percent) and even among college students (17 percent to 40 percent). Using content analysis, we identify five primary sources of student anxiety: traditional academic concerns (72 percent), online learning (67 percent), general uncertainty (38 percent), health and safety (27 percent), and financial issues (12 percent). We similarly identify four ways that students say instructors can help them reduce their anxiety: improve the course structure and organization (36 percent), improve communication (35 percent), improve course materials and assignments (33 percent), and continue expressions of care and support (27 percent). Finally, we look at how these four student recommendations connect more broadly to (1) the published academic literature, (2) our own experiences as instructors, and (3) suggestions from other practitioners.