cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interaction of a monopole vortex with an isolated topographic feature in a three-layer geophysical flow
Creators: name: Ryzhov, Evgeny A.
name: Koshel, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the frame of a three-layer quasi-geostrophic analytical model of a $f$-plane geophysical flow, Lagrangian advection being induced by the interaction of a monopole vortex with an isolated topographic feature is addressed. Two different cases when the monopole locates either within the upper or the middle layer are of our interest. In the bottom layer, there is a delta function topographic feature, which generates a closed recirculation region in its vicinity due to the background flow. This recirculation region extends to the middle and upper layers, and it plays the role of a topographic vortex. The interaction between the monopole and the topographic vortex causes complex, including chaotic, advection of fluid particles. We show that the model's parameters, namely, the monopole and topographic vortices' strengths and initial positions, the layers' depths and densities are responsible for the diverse advection patterns. While the patterns are rather complicated, however, one can single out two major processes, which mostly govern fluid particle advection. The first one is the variation in time of the system's phase space structure, so that within the closed region of the topographic vortex, there appear periodically unclosed particle pathways by which the particles leave the topographic vortex. The second one is chaotic advection that arises from the nonstationarity of the monopole-topography interaction.
description: submited to Nonlinear processes in geophysics
Smarandache Function Journal, 14
Creators: name: Tabirca, Sabin
name: Tabirca, Tatiana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Smarandache type functions

description: This journal is yearly published (in the Spring or Fall) in a 300-400 pages volume, and 800-1000 copies. SNJ is a referred journal: reviewed, indexed, cited, concerning any of Smarandache type functions, numbers, sequences, integer algorithms, paradoxes, Non-Euclidean geometries, etc.
INEQUALITY AND URBAN POVERTY: A CASE STUDY OF GOBA TOWN, BALE ZONE, OROMIA, ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: Mesfin, Abate Alemu
name: Almaz, Worku Tadesse
Publisher: name: AMERICAN SERIAL
Year: 2024
Subjects: Urbanization
Slums
Poverty
Inequality
Sustainable development

description: The global population has witnessed a dramatic shift towards urbanization, with over half of the world's inhabitants now residing in metropolitan regions, a significant increase from 30% in 1950. Projections indicate that this trend will continue, with urban dwellers expected to constitute 66% of the global population by 2050. Concurrently, the proliferation of urbanization has led to the emergence of slum settlements, where one billion people, representing one-third of the urban population, currently reside. This phenomenon is particularly pronounced in Africa, where poverty remains a pervasive challenge. According to the World Bank, the poverty headcount ratio in Africa stood at 34.9% in 2019, with a poverty threshold of $2.15 per day (2017 PPP). This paper delves into the complexities of urban poverty and slum proliferation, examining the multifaceted factors contributing to these phenomena. Drawing on insights from urban studies, development economics, and social policy, it explores the socio-economic dynamics underpinning urban poverty and the spatial distribution of slum settlements. By synthesizing empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks, it sheds light on the challenges faced by slum dwellers and the implications for sustainable urban development. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions and policy measures aimed at addressing urban poverty, improving living conditions in slums, and fostering inclusive urban growth.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of gram-negative bacteria and their antibiotic resistance in neonatal sepsis in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Moftian, Nazila
name: Rezaei-hachesu, Peyman
name: Arab-Zozani, Morteza
name: Samad-soltani, Taha
name: Esfandiari, Atefeh
name: Tabib, Mohammad Saleh
name: Mirnia, Kayvan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Pubmed search strategy.
Additional file 2 of Precursory crater contraction associated with the 2017 eruption of Shinmoe-dake volcano (Japan) detected by PALSAR-2 and Sentinel-1 InSAR
Creators: name: Himematsu, Yuji
name: Ozawa, Taku
name: Aoki, Yosuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2.
Baseline serum HBV RNA is associated with the risk of hepatitis flare after stopping nucleoside analog therapy in HBeAg-negative participants
Creators: name: Thompson, Alexander J
name: Jackson, Kathy
name: Bonanzinga, Sara
name: AL Hall, Sam
name: Hume, Simon
name: Burns, Gareth S
name: Sundararajan, Vijaya
name: Ratnam, Dilip
name: Levy, Miriam T
name: Lubel, John
name: Nicoll, Amanda J
name: Strasser, Simone I
name: Sievert, William
name: Desmond, Paul V
name: Ngu, Meng C
name: Sinclair, Marie
name: Meredith, Christopher
name: Matthews, Gail
name: Revill, Peter A
name: Littlejohn, Margaret
name: Bowden, D Scott
name: Canchola, Jesse A
name: Torres, Jason
name: Siew, Philip
name: Lau, Jasmin
name: La Brot, Benjamin
name: Kuchta, Alison
name: Visvanathan, Kumar
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences

description: BACKGROUND AND AIMS: HBV RNA in peripheral blood reflects HBV cccDNA transcriptional activity and may predict clinical outcomes. The prospective Melbourne HBV-STOP trial studied nucleot(s)ide analog discontinuation in HBeAg-negative non-cirrhotic participants with long-term virological suppression. Ninety-six weeks after stopping treatment, the proportion of participants with virological relapse (HBV DNA > 2000 IU/mL), biochemical relapse (ALT > 2 × ULN and HBV DNA > 2000 IU/mL), or hepatitis flare (ALT > 5 × ULN and HBV DNA > 2000 IU/mL) was 89%, 58%, and 38%, respectively. We evaluated the ability of serum HBV RNA levels to predict these outcomes. APPROACH RESULTS: HBV RNA levels were measured using the Roche cobas 6800/8800 HBV RNA Investigational Assay. Sixty-five participants had baseline and longitudinal off-treatment specimens available for RNA testing. HBV RNA was detectable at baseline in 25% of participants and was associated with a higher risk of biochemical relapse (81% vs. 51%, p value 0.04) and hepatitis flare (63% vs. 31%, p value 0.04). Participants who had undetectable serum HBV RNA as well as HBsAg ≤ 100 IU/mL at baseline were less likely to experience virological relapse (4 of 9, 44%) than participants with detectable HBV RNA and HBsAg level > 100 IU/mL (15/15, 100%; p value 0.0009). Off-treatment levels of HBV RNA were correlated with HBV DNA and were associated with the risk of hepatitis flare. CONCLUSIONS: Serum HBV RNA may be a useful biomarker for guiding clinical decision-making before stopping nucleot(s)ide analog therapy. Baseline HBV RNA and HBsAg levels are associated with the risk of clinical relapse, hepatitis flare, and disease remission off-treatment.
Are the strengths of solar cycles determined by converging flows towards the activity belts?
Creators: name: Cameron, R. H.
name: Schuessler, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proposed that the observed near-surface inflows towards the active regions and sunspot zones provide a nonlinear feedback mechanism that limits the amplitude of a Babcock-Leighton-type solar dynamo and determines the variation of the cycle strength. This hypothesis is tested with surface flux transport simulations including converging latitudinal flows that depend on the surface distribution of magnetic flux. The inflows modulate the build-up of polar fields (represented by the axial dipole) by reducing the tilt angles of bipolar magnetic regions and by affecting the cross-equator transport of leading-polarity magnetic flux. With flux input derived from the observed record of sunspot groups, the simulations cover the period between 1874 and 1980 (corresponding to solar cycles 11 to 20). The inclusion of the inflows leads to a strong correlation of the simulated axial dipole strength during activity minimum with the observed amplitude of the subsequent cycle. This in agreement with empirical correlations and in line with what is expected from a Babcock-Leighton-type dynamo. The results provide evidence that the latitudinal inflows are a key ingredient in determining the amplitude of solar cycles.
description: accepted in A&A
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 42 Nr. 3 (2001): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Wasserschloss Glatt als Kultur- und Museumszentrum
Creators: name: Feldhahn, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 43 Nr. 1 (2002): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Ines Spazier, Mittelalterliche Burgen zwischen mittlerer Elbe und Bober
Creators: name: Zeune, Joachim
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Ines Spazier, Mittelalterliche Burgen zwischen mittlerer Elbe und Bober (Forschungen zur Archäologie im Land Brandenburg 6), Wünsdorf:
Verlag Brandenburgisches Landesmuseum für Ur- und Frühgeschichte. 1999, 270 Seiten, 238 Abb., davon 41 in Farbe, 3 Karten als Beilage, geb. mit Schutzhülle, ISBN 3-910011-15-2
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 43 Nr. 1 (2002): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 43 Nr. 3 (2002): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 43 Nr. 4 (2002): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Editorial
Creators: name: Hofrichter, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 43 Nr. 4 (2002): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Gas dynamic simulation of the star-planet interaction using a binary star model
Creators: name: Ionov, D. E.
name: Bisikalo, D. V.
name: Kaygorodov, P. V.
name: Shematovich, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed numerical simulations of the interaction between "hot Jupiter" planet and gas of the stellar wind using numerical code developed for investigations of binary stars. With this code we have modeled the structure of the gaseous flow in the system HD 209458. The results have been used to explain observations of this system performed with the COS instrument on-board the HST.
Additional file 1 of Impact of national recommendations for routine pertussis vaccination during pregnancy on infant pertussis in Ontario, Canada: a population-based time-series study
Creators: name: Antoniou, Tony
name: McCormack, Daniel
name: Fell, Deshayne B.
name: Kwong, Jeffrey C.
name: Gomes, Tara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Oxygen Reduction Activity of Carbon Nitride Supported on Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Lyth, Stephen Matthew
name: Nabae, Yuta
name: Islam, Nazrul Md
name: Kuroki, Shigeki
name: Kakimoto, Masa-aki
name: Miyata, Seizo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fuel cells offer an alternative to burning fossil fuels, but use platinum as a catalyst which is expensive and scarce. Cheap, alternative catalysts could enable fuel cells to become serious contenders in the green energy sector. One promising class of catalyst for electrochemical oxygen reduction is iron-containing, nanostructured, nitrogen-doped carbon. The catalytic activity of such N-doped carbons has improved vastly over the years bringing industrial applications ever closer. Stoichiometric carbon nitride powder has only been observed in recent years. It has nitrogen content up to 57% and as such is an extremely interesting material to work with. The electrochemical activity of carbon nitride has already been explored, confirming that iron is not a necessary ingredient for 4-electron oxygen reduction. Here, we synthesize carbon nitride on a carbon nanotube support and subject it to high temperature treatment in an effort to increase the surface area and conductivity. The results lend insight into the mechanism of oxygen reduction and show the potential for carbon nanotube-supported carbon nitride to be used as a catalyst to replace platinum in fuel cells.
Jean Mesqui, Châteaux d’Orient. Liban, Syrie / Jean-Claude Voisin, Le Temps de Forteresses en Syrie du Nord, VIème - XIème Siècles
Creators: name: Piana, Mathias
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Jean Mesqui, Châteaux d’Orient. Liban, Syrie, Paris: Éditions Hazan, 2001, 191 Seiten mit zahlreichen, teils doppelseitigen Farbfotografien von Mohamad Al Roumi und Jean Mesqui. ISBN 2- 85025-788-5.
Jean-Claude Voisin, Le Temps de Forteresses en Syrie du Nord, VIème - XIème Siècles, Beyrouth: Éditions Terre du Liban, 2000, 475 Seiten mit zahlreichen, teils doppelseitigen Fotografien, davon 281 in Farbe, 1 Karte. ISBN 2-913330-01-4
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 44 Nr. 2 (2003): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of In vivo mutagenicity assessment of orally treated tert-butyl hydroperoxide in the liver and glandular stomach of MutaMouse
Creators: name: Murata, Yasumasa
name: Suzuki, Kenichiro
name: Shigeta, Yoshiyuki
name: Iso, Takako
name: Hirose, Nozomu
name: Umano, Takaaki
name: Horibata, Katsuyoshi
name: Sugiyama, Kei-ichi
name: Hirose, Akihiko
name: Masumura, Kenichi
name: Matsumoto, Mariko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Clinical observations in the gene mutation assay of tert-butyl hydroperoxide. Supplementary Table 2. Historical data of negative controls (Transgenic rodent gene mutation assay (lacZ assay)).
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 280.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.12.2001, 08:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
From confinement to deconfinement of magnetic monopoles in artificial rectangular spin ices
Creators: name: Nascimento, F. S.
name: Mól, L. A. S.
name: Moura-Melo, W. A.
name: Pereira, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a frustrated two-dimensional array of dipoles forming an artificial rectangular spin ice with horizontal and vertical lattice parameters given by $a$ and $b$ respectively. We show that the ice regime could be stabilized by appropriate choices for the ratio $γ\equiv a/b$. Our results show that for $γ\approx \sqrt{3}$, i.e., when the center of the islands form a triangular lattice, the ground state becomes degenerate. Therefore, while the magnetic charges (monopoles) are excitations connected by an energetic string for general rectangular lattices (including the particular case of a square lattice), they are practically free to move for a special rectangular lattice with $γ\approx \sqrt{3}$. Besides that, our results show that for $γ> \sqrt{3}$ the system is highly anisotropic in such a way that, even for this range out of the ice regime, the string tension almost vanishes along a particular direction of the array. We also discuss the ground state transition and some thermodynamic properties of the system.
description: 14 pages and 5 figures; published version
Burg und Schloss Ebersberg
Creators: name: Fleck, Walther-Gerd
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 44 Nr. 4 (2003): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Nachwuchsförderung / Jeunes chercheurs
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Deutsches Forum für Kunstgeschichte (DFK Paris): Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel, Jahresbericht / Rapport annuel 2017/2018
Parameterized Complexity and Kernel Bounds for Hard Planning Problems
Creators: name: Bäckström, Christer
name: Jonsson, Peter
name: Ordyniak, Sebastian
name: Szeider, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The propositional planning problem is a notoriously difficult computational problem. Downey et al. (1999) initiated the parameterized analysis of planning (with plan length as the parameter) and Bäckström et al. (2012) picked up this line of research and provided an extensive parameterized analysis under various restrictions, leaving open only one stubborn case. We continue this work and provide a full classification. In particular, we show that the case when actions have no preconditions and at most $e$ postconditions is fixed-parameter tractable if $e\leq 2$ and W[1]-complete otherwise. We show fixed-parameter tractability by a reduction to a variant of the Steiner Tree problem; this problem has been shown fixed-parameter tractable by Guo et al. (2007). If a problem is fixed-parameter tractable, then it admits a polynomial-time self-reduction to instances whose input size is bounded by a function of the parameter, called the kernel. For some problems, this function is even polynomial which has desirable computational implications. Recent research in parameterized complexity has focused on classifying fixed-parameter tractable problems on whether they admit polynomial kernels or not. We revisit all the previously obtained restrictions of planning that are fixed-parameter tractable and show that none of them admits a polynomial kernel unless the polynomial hierarchy collapses to its third level.
description: This is the full version of a paper that will appear in the Proc. of CIAC 2013
Optical Response of DyN
Creators: name: Azeem, M.
name: Ruck, B. J.
name: Le, Binh Do
name: Warring, H.
name: Strickland, N. M.
name: Koo, A.
name: Goian, V.
name: Kamba, S.
name: Trodahl, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the optical response of polycrystalline DyN thin films. The frequency-dependent complex refractive index in the near IR-visible-near UV was determined by fitting reflection/transmission spectra. In conjunction with resistivity measurements these identify DyN as a semiconductor with 1.2 eV optical gap. When doped by nitrogen vacancies it shows free carrier absorption and a blue-shifted gap associated with the Moss-Burstein effect. The refractive index of 2.0+/-0.1 depends only weakly on energy. Far infrared reflectivity data show a polar phonon of frequency 280 cm-1 and dielectric strength delta epsilon= 20.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 239.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.10.2001, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Incoherent topological defect recombination dynamics in TbTe_3
Creators: name: Mertelj, T.
name: Kusar, P.
name: Kabanov, V. V.
name: Fisher, I.
name: Mihailovic, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the incoherent recombination of topological defects created during a rapid quench of a charge-density-wave system through the electronic ordering transition. Using a specially devised 3-pulse femtosecond optical spectroscopy technique we follow the evolution of the order parameter over a wide range of timescales. By careful consideration of thermal processes we can clearly identify intrinsic topological defect annihilation processes on a timescale ~30 ps and find a signature of extrinsic defect-dominated relaxation dynamics is found to occurring on longer timescales.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 88.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.04.2001, 07:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Study of Loschmidt Echo for two-dimensional Kitaev model
Creators: name: Sharma, Shraddha
name: Rajak, Atanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the Loschmidt Echo (LE) of a two-dimensional Kitaev model residing on a honeycomb lattice which is chosen to be an environment that is coupled globally to a central spin. The decay of LE is highly influenced by the quantum criticality of the environmental spin model e.g., it shows a sharp dip close to the anisotropic quantum critical point (AQCP) of its phase diagram. The early time decay and the collapse and revival as a function of time at AQCP do also exhibit interesting scaling behavior with the system size which is verified numerically. It has also been observed that the LE stays vanishingly small throughout the gapless phase of the model. The above study has also been extended to the 1D Kitaev model i.e. when one of the interaction terms vanishes.
Additional file 1 of Measuring training effectiveness of laboratory biosafety program offered at African Center for Integrated Laboratory Training in 22 President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief supported countries (2008–2014)
Creators: name: Shrivastava, Ritu
name: Stevens, Thomas
name: Westerman, Larry
name: Bressler, David
name: van Schalkwyk, Elsie
name: Bressler, Cristina
name: Ugwu, Ken
name: Mwangi, Christina
name: Opio, Joel Peter
name: Nkodyo, Joseph
name: Mwangi, Jane W.
name: Martin, Monte D.
name: Nesby-O’Dell, Shanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Laboratory Biosafety & Infrastructure Course ACILT Program Evaluation Questionnaire.
Scattering theory for the defocusing fourth-order Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: Miao, Changxing
name: Zheng, Jiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the global well-posedness and scattering theory for the defocusing fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation (FNLS) $iu_t+Δ^2 u+|u|^pu=0$ in dimension $d\geq9$. We prove that if the solution $u$ is apriorily bounded in the critical Sobolev space, that is, $u\in L_t^\infty(I;\dot H^{s_c}_x(\R^d))$ with all $s_c:=\frac{d}2-\frac4p\geq1$ if $p$ is an even integer or $s_c\in[1,2+p)$ otherwise, then $u$ is global and scatters. The impetus to consider this problem stems from a series of recent works for the energy-supercritical and energy-subcritical nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) and nonlinear wave equation (NLW). We will give a uniform way to treat the energy-subcritical, energy-critical and energy-supercritical FNLS, where we utilize the strategy derived from concentration compactness ideas to show that the proof of the global well-posedness and scattering is reduced to exclude the existence of three scenarios: finite time blowup; soliton-like solution and low to high frequency cascade. Making use of the No-waste Duhamel formula, we deduce that the energy or mass of the finite time blow-up solution is zero and so get a contradiction. Finally, we adopt the double Duhamel trick, the interaction Morawetz estimate and interpolation to kill the last two scenarios.
description: 40pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0812.2084 by other authors
Additional file 2 of Comprehensive transcriptomic analysis provides new insights into the mechanism of ray floret morphogenesis in chrysanthemum
Creators: name: Pu, Ya
name: Huang, He
name: Wen, Xiaohui
name: Lu, Chenfei
name: Zhang, Bohan
name: Gu, Xueqi
name: Qi, Shuai
name: Fan, Guangxun
name: Wang, Wenkui
name: Dai, Silan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The original and full-length gel images of flower development related genes. R1-R5 indicated the five opening stages of ray floret petals, F: flat ray floret petal, S: spoon ray floret petal, T: tubular ray floret petal, D: disc floret corolla tube.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 161.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.07.2001, 12:30, erstellt von Araldo Pittini
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Of Sullivan models, Massey products, and twisted Pontrjagin products
Creators: name: Basu, Somnath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P15 (Primary) 55P45, 55P62, 55P35, 55P50 (Secondary)

description: Associated to every connected, topological space $X$ there is a Hopf algebra - the Pontrjagin ring of the based loop space of the configuration space of two points in X. We prove that this Hopf algebra is not a homotopy invariant of the space. We also exhibit interesting examples of H-spaces, which are homotopy equivalent as spaces, which either lead to isomorphic rational Hopf algebras or not, depending crucially on the existence of Whitehead products. Moreover, we investigate a (naturally motivated) twisted version of these Pontrjagin rings in the various aforementioned contexts. In all of these examples, Massey products abound and play a key role.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures; made minor changes in abstract and proposition a
The finite element method applied to the study of two-dimensional photonic crystals
Creators: name: Andonegui, Imanol
name: Garcia-Adeva, Angel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations of the photonic band structure, transmission coefficients, and quality factors of various two-dimensional, periodic and aperiodic, dielectric photonic crystals by using the finite element method (FEM) are reported. The fundamental equations governing the propagation of electromagnetic waves in inhomogeneous media are revisited together with the boundary conditions required for each of the performed calculations. A detailed account of the eigenvalue and harmonic propagation analysis of the electromagnetic problem is reported for several periodic and finite-length structures. It is found that this method reproduces quite well previous results for these lattices obtained with the standard plane wave method with regards to the eigenvalue analysis (photonic band structure calculations). However, in contrast with frequency methods, the finite element method easily allows one to study the time-harmonic propagation of electromagnetic fields and, thus, to calculate the transmission coefficient of finite clusters in a natural way. Moreover, the advantages of using this real space method for structures of arbitrary complexity are also discussed. In addition, point defect cluster quality factor calculations are reported by means of FEM and they are compared to the ones obtained with the FDTD and \texttt{Harminv} methods. As a result, FEM comes out as an effective, stable, robust, and rigorous tool to study light propagation and confinement in both periodic and aperiodic dielectric photonic crystals.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
title: Boat Ramp Replacement (NWP-2000-118-1 Port of Chinook)
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Port of Chinook Boat Launch and Facilities Improvements (HUC 170800060403)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2021

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2020-03354
Ultra-compact Embedded Clusters in the Galactic Plane
Creators: name: Alexander, Michael J.
name: Kobulnicky, Henry A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have identified a previously unrecognized population of very compact, embedded low-mass Galactic stellar clusters. These tight (r$ \approx $0.14 pc) groupings appear as bright singular objects at the few arcsec resolution of the Spitzer Space Telescope at 8 and 24 $μ$m but become resolved in the sub-arcsecond UKIDSS images. They average six stars per cluster surrounded by diffuse infrared emission and coincide with 100 -- 300 M$_{\sun}$ clumps of molecular material within a larger molecular cloud. The magnitudes of the brightest stars are consistent with mid- to early-B stars anchoring $\sim$80 M$_{\sun}$ star clusters. Their evolutionary descendants are likely to be Herbig Ae/Be pre-main sequence clusters. These ultra-compact embedded clusters (UCECs) may fill part of the low-mass void in the embedded cluster mass function. We provide an initial catalog of 18 UCECs drawn from infrared Galactic Plane surveys.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journals Letters
Scientia Magna, Vol. 1, No. 1
Creators: name: Wenpeng, Zhang (editor)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description: An international journal edited by Department of Mathematics of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R.China, published annually in 400-500 pages per volume and 1,000 copies, also available in microfilm format. Papers in science (mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, linguistics).
Entangling two defects via a surrounding crystal
Creators: name: Fogarty, Thomás
name: Kajari, Endre
name: Taketani, Bruno G.
name: Wolf, Alexander
name: Busch, Thomas
name: Morigi, Giovanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically show how two impurity defects in a crystalline structure can be entangled through coupling with the crystal. We demonstrate this with a harmonic chain of trapped ions in which two ions of a different species are embedded. Entanglement is found for sufficiently cold chains and for a certain class of initial, separable states of the defects. It results from the interplay between localized modes which involve the defects and the interposed ions, it is independent of the chain size, and decays slowly with the distance between the impurities. These dynamics can be observed in systems exhibiting spatial order, viable realizations are optical lattices, optomechanical systems, or cavity arrays in circuit QED.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 8.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.01.2001, 08:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Scientia Magna, Vol. 1, No. 2
Creators: name: Wenpeng, Zhang (editor)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description: An international journal edited by Department of Mathematics of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R.China, published annually in 400-500 pages per volume and 1,000 copies, also available in microfilm format. Papers in science (mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, linguistics).
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 51.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.03.2001, 08:00, erstellt von Andrea Manna
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 1 of TNFα induces Caspase-3 activity in hematopoietic progenitor cells CD34+, CD33+, and CD41 + of myelodysplastic syndromes
Creators: name: Iriani, Anggraini
name: Rachman, Andhika
name: Setiabudy, Rahayuningsih D.
name: Kresno, Siti B.
name: Sudoyo, Aru W.
name: Arief, Mansyur
name: Harahap, Alida R.
name: Fatina, Marsya Kaila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1 . Characteristics of The Study Subjects. Supplementary Table 2. Caspase-3 Activity in CD34+, CD33+ and CD41+ Cells Without exposure and exposure to rhTNFa. Supplementary Table 3. One Way Anova test and Post Hoc test to D Caspase-3 in CD34+, CD33+ and CD41+ Cells.
Scientia Magna, Vol. 2, No. 1
Creators: name: Wenpeng, Zhang (editor)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006

description: An international journal edited by Department of Mathematics of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R.China, published annually in 400-500 pages per volume and 1,000 copies, also available in microfilm format. Papers in science (mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, linguistics).
Scattering theory for energy-supercritical Klein-Gordon equation
Creators: name: Miao, Changxing
name: Zheng, Jiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the question of the global well-posedness and scattering for the cubic Klein-Gordon equation $u_{tt}-Δu+u+|u|^2u=0$ in dimension $d\geq5$. We show that if the solution $u$ is apriorily bounded in the critical Sobolev space, that is, $(u, u_t)\in L_t^\infty(I; H^{s_c}_x(\R^d)\times H_x^{s_c-1}(\R^d))$ with $s_c:=\frac{d}2-1>1$, then $u$ is global and scatters. The impetus to consider this problem stems from a series of recent works for the energy-supercritical nonlinear wave equation and nonlinear Schrödinger equation. However, the scaling invariance is broken in the Klein-Gordon equation. We will utilize the concentration compactness ideas to show that the proof of the global well-posedness and scattering is reduced to disprove the existence of the scenario: soliton-like solutions. And such solutions are precluded by making use of the Morawetz inequality, finite speed of propagation and concentration of potential energy.
description: 24pages
Scientia Magna, Vol. 2, No. 2
Creators: name: Wenpeng, Zhang (editor)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006

description: An international journal edited by Department of Mathematics of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R.China, published annually in 400-500 pages per volume and 1,000 copies, also available in microfilm format. Papers in science (mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, linguistics).
Consumer valuation of and attitudes towards novel foods produced with NPETs: A review
Creators: name: Beghin, John
name: Gustafson, Christopher
name: Beghin, John
name: Gustafson, Christopher
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: New plant engineering techniques (NPETs); new breeding techniques (NBTs); GMO; transgenic; genome editing; gene editing; cisgenic; CRISPR; RNAi; willingness to pay (WTP)

description: We review the emerging international body of evidence on attitudes and willingness to pay (WTP) for novel foods produced with New Plant Engineering Techniques (NPETs). NPETs include genome/gene editing, cisgenesis, intragenesis, RNA interference and others. These novel foods are often beneficial for the environment and human health and more sustainable under increasingly prevalent climate extremes. These techniques can also improve animal welfare and disease resistance when applied to animals. Despite these promising attributes, evidence suggests that many, but not all consumers, discount these novel foods relative to conventional ones. Our systematic review sorts out findings to identify conditioning factors which can increase the acceptance of and WTP for these novel foods in a significant segment of consumers. International patterns of acceptance are identified. We also analyze how information and knowledge interact with consumer acceptance of these novel foods and technologies. Heterogeneity of consumers across cultures and borders, and in attitudes towards science and innovation emerges as key determinants of acceptance and WTP. Acceptance and WTP tend to increase when beneficial attributes—as opposed to producer-oriented cost-saving attributes—are generated by NPETs. NPETs improved foods are systematically less discounted than transgenic foods. Most of the valuation elicitations are based on hypothetical experiments and surveys and await validation through revealed preferences in actual purchases in food retailing environments.
Adaptive Layered Approach using Machine Learning Techniques with Gain Ratio for Intrusion Detection Systems
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Heba Ezzat
name: Badr, Sherif M.
name: Shaheen, Mohamed A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Intrusion Detection System (IDS) has increasingly become a crucial issue for computer and network systems. Optimizing performance of IDS becomes an important open problem which receives more and more attention from the research community. In this work, A multi-layer intrusion detection model is designed and developed to achieve high efficiency and improve the detection and classification rate accuracy .we effectively apply Machine learning techniques (C5 decision tree, Multilayer Perceptron neural network and Naïve Bayes) using gain ratio for selecting the best features for each layer as to use smaller storage space and get higher Intrusion detection performance. Our experimental results showed that the proposed multi-layer model using C5 decision tree achieves higher classification rate accuracy, using feature selection by Gain Ratio, and less false alarm rate than MLP and naïve Bayes. Using Gain Ratio enhances the accuracy of U2R and R2L for the three machine learning techniques (C5, MLP and Naïve Bayes) significantly. MLP has high classification rate when using the whole 41 features in Dos and Probe layers.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 1 of Synthesis and preclinical evaluation of gastrin releasing peptide receptor antagonist [18F]MeTz-PEG2-RM26 for positron emission tomography
Creators: name: Kanellopoulos, Panagiotis
name: Lundmark, Fanny
name: Abouzayed, Ayman
name: Balestri, Lorenzo Jacopo Ilic
name: Håkansson, Esther Olaniran
name: Obeid, Karim
name: Odell, Luke R.
name: Tolmachev, Vladimir
name: Rosenström, Ulrika
name: Eriksson, Jonas
name: Orlova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
A Learning Theoretic Approach to Energy Harvesting Communication System Optimization
Creators: name: Blasco, Pol
name: Gündüz, Deniz
name: Dohler, Mischa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A point-to-point wireless communication system in which the transmitter is equipped with an energy harvesting device and a rechargeable battery, is studied. Both the energy and the data arrivals at the transmitter are modeled as Markov processes. Delay-limited communication is considered assuming that the underlying channel is block fading with memory, and the instantaneous channel state information is available at both the transmitter and the receiver. The expected total transmitted data during the transmitter's activation time is maximized under three different sets of assumptions regarding the information available at the transmitter about the underlying stochastic processes. A learning theoretic approach is introduced, which does not assume any a priori information on the Markov processes governing the communication system. In addition, online and offline optimization problems are studied for the same setting. Full statistical knowledge and causal information on the realizations of the underlying stochastic processes are assumed in the online optimization problem, while the offline optimization problem assumes non-causal knowledge of the realizations in advance. Comparing the optimal solutions in all three frameworks, the performance loss due to the lack of the transmitter's information regarding the behaviors of the underlying Markov processes is quantified.