cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Giuris laglaizei
Creators: name: Keith, Philippe
name: Mennesson, Marion I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Eleotridae
Giuris
Giuris laglaizei

description: Giuris laglaizei (Sauvage, 1880)
(Figs 1, 6, 10; Tabs III-IV)
description: Published as part of Keith, Philippe & Mennesson, Marion I., 2020, Review of Giuris (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Indo-Pacific islands, with description of three new species, pp. 331-349 in Cybium 44 (4) on page 345, DOI: 10.26028/cybium/2020-444-004, http://zenodo.org/record/12711981
РУССКИЕ ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНЦЫ НА КАЛМЫЦКИЕ ЗЕМЛИ И ИХ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РУССКОЙ ПРАВОСЛАВНОЙ ЦЕРКОВЬЮ КАК СРЕДСТВА ХРИСТИАНИЗАЦИИ КАЛМЫКОВ (последняя треть XIX – начало XX веков)
Creators: name: Белоусов Сергей Степанович
Publisher: name: Новый исторический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Калмыкия
калмыки
Русская православная церковь
христианизация
православное миссионерство
переселенец
переселенческая политика
Астраханская губерния
Ставропольская губерния

description: В статье на основе впервые использованных архивных документов показана роль русских переселенцев на калмыцкие земли в христианизации калмыков. Русская православная церковь стремилась использовать русских переселенцев в своей миссионерской деятельности в Калмыцкой степи. Со своей стороны, российское правительство поддерживало деятельность Русской православной церкви по христианизации нерусских народов, поскольку она соответствовала государственному курсу на интеграцию народов России в русское социокультурное пространство. Однако в Калмыкии эта политика вошла в противоречие с законодательством, которое запрещало поселение на калмыцких землях лиц некалмыцкого происхождения. Следуя закону, светские власти запрещали русским селиться в миссионерских станах, а тех, кто там уже поселился, стремились заставить выселиться за пределы калмыцких земель. Эффективность этих действий во многом зависела от личностных качеств руководителей губернской и калмыцкой администрации, и в первую очередь, от степени их религиозности. В большинстве случаев в губернском аппарате работали чиновники, равнодушные к православному миссионерству, которые в своей деятельности старались не выходить за рамки своих прямых служебных обязанностей. Руководство Русской православной церкви, наоборот, как могло, поддерживало русских переселенцев, рассчитывая с их помощью решить многие задачи православного миссионерства в Калмыцкой степи. Однако в начале 1910-х гг. отношение Русской православной церкви к русским переселенцам изменилось в худшую сторону. Причина состояла в том, что рост численности русского населения в миссионерских станах привел к уходу оттуда крещенных калмыков. Главная причина неудачи поселения крещеных калмыков в миссионерских станах и вообще христианизации калмыков заключалась в том, что светским и церковным властям не удалось создать в глазах калмыков привлекательный образ жизни в этих станах. Принятием христианства и переходом на оседлый образ жизни калмыки надеялись поправить свое материальное положение и зажить более обеспеченной жизнью, чем их сородичи-кочевники, однако эти ожидания не оправдались.
Vulnerability to groundwater contamination, SW salamanca, Spain
Creators: name: R. Vidal Montes
name: A. M. Martinez-Graña
name: J. R. Martínez Catalán
name: P. Ayarza Arribas
name: F. J. Sánchez San Román
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This work assesses the vulnerability of groundwater to pollution in a zone characterized by fissured aquifers. Information from the area was analysed using a geographic information systems to determine a series of key parameters: depth to the water table, net recharge, aquifer-averaged characteristics, soil-averaged characteristics, topography, impact of the unsaturated zone and hydraulic conductivity. Parameter maps are used to calculate five different vulnerability degrees in the area. Finally, the potential environmental impacts of human activities are analysed using the vulnerability map. This method provides a straightforward, economic and useful framework that can be utilized during the early stages of regional planning to assess the impacts of human activities.
ПОСЛЕВОЕННОЕ ПРАВОСЛАВИЕ: ЕПИСКОПАТ, ДУХОВЕНСТВО И ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ЦЕРКОВНОЙ ЖИЗНИ В СССР (1943 – 1953 годы)
Creators: name: Каиль Максим Владимирович
Publisher: name: Новый исторический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Великая Отечественная война
немецко-фашистская оккупация
«послевоенный» сталинизм
Русская православная церковь
православие
религиозная политика
церковная иерархия
епархиальное управление
епископ Сергий (Смирнов).

description: В статье комплексно рассматривается вопрос о епархиальном управлении и организации приходской жизни в центральной России после освобождения от немецкой оккупации в 1943 г. В качестве ключевого фактора влияния на деятельность институтов церковного управления и течение религиозной жизни рассматривается радикальное изменение вектора государственной политики в отношении православия. Это изменение произошло в 1943 г. после встречи И.В. Сталина с иерархами Русской православной церкви, проведения архиерейского собора с избранием патриарха и последовавшей легализацией органов общецерковного управления. За этим событием последовала, по сути, реконструкция церковных институтов как общецерковного, так и епархиального уровня, проявившаяся в восстановлении органов епархиального управления, назначении на места правящих архиереев и приходского духовенства. При этом послеоккупационные реалии характеризовались «зачисткой» священства, сотрудничавшего с германскими властями, что определило приход в церковное управление новых кадров. Этот процесс приобрел масштаб смены поколений. При этом новая генерация священноначалия разительно отличалась от довоенной иерархии и священства по своему церковному опыту, образованию и мировоззрению, что прослеживается по биографическим данным епископата и священства 1943–1953 г. Епархиальное управление с 1943 г. было поставлено под непосредственный административный контроль института уполномоченных Совета по делам РПЦ при Совете министров СССР. В статье рассматривается основной спектр действий, практик администрирования различных вопросов церковной жизни новыми уполномоченными, стиль и характер влияния уполномоченных на течение церковной жизни, профессиональные характеристики самих уполномоченных. Также рассматриваются взаимоотношения внутри православного сообщества. В целом церковная жизнь послевоенного времени характеризуется противоречивостью и рядом болезненных влияний, искажающих традиционные ценности христианской общины, дореволюционные практики церковного управления. Эти вторжения в церковную повседневность были продиктованы переходом церковно-управленческого звена под контроль государственных органов в обмен на легализацию церковного управления.
ПОДГОТОВКА ИСТОРИКОВ В ПЕРИОД «ПЕРЕСТРОЙКИ»: НОВАЯ «НАДСТРОЙКА» НА СТАРОМ «ФУНДАМЕНТЕ» (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЫ СИБИРИ)
Creators: name: Хаминов Дмитрий Викторович
Publisher: name: Новый исторический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Перестройка
высшая школа
высшее образование
историческое образование
историческая наука
историк
университет
педагогический институт
профессура
аспирантура
бюрократизм
идеология
Сибирь
профессор Израиль М. Разгон

description: В статье на основе впервые использованных архивных документов реконструируются процессы, протекавшие в советском высшем историческом образовании в период «перестройки» второй половины 1980-х гг. Географически статья охватывает университеты и институты Сибири. Актуальность темы исследования вытекает из исключительной важности системы исторического знания в несущих идеологических конструктах Советского государства и современной России. В сложных и противоречивых условиях «перестройки» историки высшей школы оказалась на переднем краю фронта идейных, политических, организационных и духовных перемен, навсегда изменивших и само общество, и его историческое сознание. Региональная специфика происходивших в данный период изменений, во многом носивших судьбоносный характер, рассматривается в контексте уникальной научно-образовательной и социально-культурной среды Сибири. Отличительные черты сибирского научно-педагогического сообщества определяли характер и многообразие форм проявления его ответа на вызовы времени. В силу этого магистральные тренды эпохи своеобразно преломлялись через сибирские реалии, в чем-то разрушая старые устои, в чем-то – открывая принципиально новые возможности и перспективы. Важнейшие изменения, привнесенные «перестройкой», произошли прежде всего методологических и историографических границах преподавания истории в сибирских университетах и институтах. Методологические границы были существенно раздвинуты, а историографические – во многом открыты заново. Это способствовало быстрой и относительно безболезненной реинтеграции постсоветского научно-исторического пространства в мировое. Наиболее ярко и существенно изменения в высшем историческом образовании отразились на организации и содержании подготовки историков. Произошли изменения в содержание и методике подготовки историков, в структуре профессорско-преподавательского состава и в студенческом контингенте.
СОВЕТСКАЯ ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ: ВЕДОМСТВЕННЫЕ ПРОЕКТЫ И БЮРОКРАТИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ (конец 1950-х – первая половина 1960-х годов)
Creators: name: Джалилов Теймур Агабаевич
name: Пивоваров Никита Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Новый исторический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Холодная война
Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза (КПСС)
Центральный Комитет КПСС
мировая система социализма
экономическая интеграция
экономическая дискриминация
экономическая дипломатия
плановая экономика
внешняя торговля
сырьевой экспорт
бюрократизм
Н.С. Хрущев.

description: Цель статьи – анализ внешнеторговой деятельности СССР и роли центрального аппарата КПСС и Советского правительства в ее организации в первой половине 1960-х гг. Источниковую базу статьи составили документы Центрального Комитета КПСС. Эти документы позволили авторам впервые раскрыть механизм принятия решений в области внешней торговли в период реформ Н.С. Хрущева. Авторы пришли к выводу, что благодаря стараниям Хрущева советская внешняя торговля превратилась в один из столпов мировой системы социализма. При этом она стала не просто идеологическим символом, а приносила существенную валютную прибыль в бюджет СССР. Приток валютной выручки от экспорта способствовал расширению импорта товаров, в том числе таких промышленных изделий, которые не производились в СССР. Пропорционально объему импорта росли объемы валютных расходов. К началу 1960-х гг. руководители КПСС и СССР утвердились в своем мнении о необходимости увеличения объемов производства товаров, которые дают наибольшую прибыль от экспорта. Главным таким товаром стала сырая нефть. Однако увеличение экспорта нефти сталкивалось с нехваткой в СССР технологий, позволявших наращивать добычу и поставку за границу углеводородов. Требовалось постоянно закупать в капиталистических странах современную технику и трубы большого диаметра, необходимые для строительства магистрального нефтепровода. После введения НАТО эмбарго на поставку в СССР труб большого диаметра в конце 1962 г. и сельскохозяйственного кризиса 1963 г., Хрущев попытался резко изменить стратегию советской внешней торговли. Он предложил перейти с экспорта сырой нефти на экспорт химических товаров. Однако Хрущев не смог добиться реализации своей идеи. Он недооценил, насколько привлекательным был экспорт из СССР дешевой сырой нефти для советской бюрократии, а также для руководства социалистических стран.
АФИНЫ И ЭРЕТРИЯ: О СТАНОВЛЕНИИ МЕЖПОЛИСНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В АРХАИЧЕСКОЙ ГРЕЦИИ
Creators: name: Александрова Ольга Игоревна
name: Зайцев Дмитрий Владимирович
Publisher: name: Новый исторический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Архаическая Греция
полис
аристократия
тирания
Афины
Эретрия
Писистрат
Алкмеониды
Лелантская война

description: В статье на основании анализа нарративной традиции, археологических и эпиграфических материалов рассматривается проблема организации межполисных отношений в архаической Греции. В силу объемности исследовательской задачи, которая не может быть решена в рамках одной статьи, авторы останавливаются на примере отношений Афин и Эретрии, прослеживая их от ранней архаики до ранней классики. В результате исследования авторы приходят к следующим выводам. Во-первых, вопреки распространенному в историографии мнению, источники не дают оснований считать Афины одним из участников Лелантской войны. Во-вторых, отношения Афин и Эретрии на протяжении большей части архаического периода строятся вокруг межродовых связей аристократии. Брачные контакты одного из ведущих афинских родов – Алкмеонидов – с одним из эретрийских родов становится важным фактором сближения двух полисов. Последующая борьба Алкмеонидов и Писистратидов за власть в Афинах не раз затрагивает Эретрию. Эретрийские всадники поддерживают Писистрата, сам он организует совместную с эретрийцами колониальную экспедицию на север Эгеиды. В-третьих, после свержения ранней греческой тирании в обеих полисах меняется и организация внешней политики. Вместо частных аристократических инициатив архаической эпохи, мы встречаем полисные акции, которые проводятся решениями народного собрания. Такими, судя по всему, были решения афинян и эретрийцев поддержать ионийское восстание, обращение эретрийцев за помощью к афинянам во время похода Датиса и Артаферна, решение афинян эту помощь эретрийцам оказать.
DEMOCRACY IN MODERN SCIENTIFIC AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE: THE EXPERIENCE AND LEGACY OF ANCIENT ROME
Creators: name: Smorchkov, Andrey M.
name: Shkarenkov, Pavel P.
Publisher: name: Новый исторический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ancient Rome
republic
polis
democracy
political discourse
historiography
Historian Fergus G.B. Millar

description: This article studies the phenomenon of democracy as part of the discussion on the nature of the political system of the Roman Republic in the 3rd – 1st centuries BC, generated by the works of the British researcher Fergus Millar. The authors of the article believe that the key mistake of the opponents in this discussion is that they take Athenian democracy as the criterion. As a result, the researchers who refuse to consider the Roman Republic as a democracy place on it such demands that modern democratic states cannot meet. In this article, such criticisms of the Roman Republic have been analyzed and compared the current state of affairs. In the authors’ view, direct democracy in the Roman Republic had the same achievements and the same problems with the implementation of the rights of the people as modern representative democracies. Summing up the conducted analysis, the authors come to the conclusion that as compared with the modern democratic states, the Roman Republic can in full measure be recognized as a democracy (with its natural peculiarities and distinctions). It had a full-fledged civil society that united citizens by mutual interests and goals, the sense of responsibility for the future of their homeland, conscientious performance of their duties to the homeland, and willingness to help an individual citizen. By these indicators Rome was not inferior to modern democracies. The consensus between the ruling elite and society was seen in the harmonious combination of form (recognition of the people as the source of power) and reality, in which this power was in the hands of the elite. Ancient Rome’s experience proves that it is not direct rule of the people but stringent requirements to the ruling circles that are the foundation of a democratic system in the conditions when because of the size of a state the direct rule by the people (according to the Athenian model) is not possible. Such control, also on the part of most citizens, the search for its effective methods is highly relevant for today’s representative democracy as well.
Lost in translation? Standardising the terminology used in marine invasion biology and updating South African alien species lists
Creators: name: TB Robinson
name: ME Alexander
name: CA Simon
name: CL Griffiths
name: K Peters
name: S Sibanda
name: S Miza
name: B Groenewald
name: P Majiedt
name: KJ Sink
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Confusion between terms and ambiguities among definitions have long plagued the field of invasion biology. One result is disruption in flow of information from researchers to policy-makers and managers who rely on science to inform regulatory frameworks and management actions. We reviewed the South African marine biology literature to quantify the current usage of terminology describing marine invasions and found a variety of terms in use, few of which are defined when used. In response, we propose standard terminology that aligns with international practice. We then interpreted the Blackburn unified framework for biological invasions within the marine context and used this as a transparent way to apply the standardised terms to an updated list of marine alien species for the country. This resulted in the recognition of 36 alien and 53 invasive species within South Africa. Most notably, follow-up research is required to confirm the status of at least 11 listed species, the majority of which have been recorded only once, or not in the past 25 years. It is hoped that by standardising terminology, marine science in South Africa will better support authorities charged with managing the threat posed by marine alien species.
Generating hESCs with reduced immunogenicity by disrupting TAP1 or TAPBP
Creators: name: Cui, Di
name: Jinping Wang
name: Yelin Zeng
name: Lingjun Rao
name: Chen, Haide
name: Wenling Li
name: Li, Yang
name: Li, Hui
name: Cui, Chun
name: Xiao, Lei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are thought to be a promising resource for cell therapy, while it has to face the major problem of graft immunological rejection. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I expressed on the cell surface is the major cause of graft rejection. Transporter associated with antigen presentation 1 (TAP1) and TAP-associated glycoprotein (TAPBP) play important roles in regulating MHC class I expression. In this study, we generated TAP1- and TAPBP-deficient hESC lines, respectively, using transcription activator-like effector nucleases technique. These cells showed deficient expression of MHC class I on the cell surface and reduced immunogenicity compared with wild types, but maintained normal pluripotency, karyotypes, and differentiation ability. Thus, our findings are instrumental in developing a universal cell resource with both pluripotency and hypo-immunogenicity for transplantation therapy in the future. Expression level of MHC class I was markedly reduced in either TAP1(A)- or TAPBP(B)-deficient cell lines.
Effects of demand estimates on the evaluation and optimality of service centre locations
Creators: name: Cebecauer, Matej
name: Konštantín Rosina
name: Ľuboš Buzna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Public service systems, such as emergency health care, police or fire brigades, are critical for day-to-day functioning of the society. To design and operate these systems efficiently much data needs to be collected and properly utilised. Here, we use the OpenStreetMap (OSM) data to model the demand points (DPs), which approximate the geographical location of customers, and the road network, which is used to access or distribute services. We consider all inhabitants as customers, and therefore to estimate the demand, we use the available population grids. People are changing their location in the course of the day and thus the demand for services is changing accordingly. In this paper, we investigate how the used demand estimate affects the optimal design of a public service system. We calculate and compare efficient designs corresponding to two demand models, a night-time demand model when the majority of inhabitants rest at home and the demand model derived from the 24-hour average of the population density. We propose a simple measure to quantify the differences between population grids and we estimate how the size of differences affects the optimal structure of a public service system. Our analyses reveal that the efficiency of the service system is not only dependent on the placement strategy, but an inappropriate demand model has significant effects when designing a system as well as when evaluating its efficiency.
Anti-inflammatory activity of myricetin from Diospyros lotus through suppression of NF-κB and STAT1 activation and Nrf2-mediated HO-1 induction in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages
Creators: name: Cho, Byoung Ok
name: Yin, Hong Hua
name: Park, Sang Hyun
name: Byun, Eui Baek
name: Ha, Hun Yong
name: Jang, Seon Il
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Diospyros lotus is traditionally used for the treatment of diabetes, diarrhea, tumor, and hypertension. The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect and underlying molecular mechanisms of myricetin in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. Myricetin dose-dependently suppressed the production of pro-inflammatory mediators (NO, iNOS, PGE2, and COX-2) in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. Myricetin administration decreased the production of NO, iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-12 in mice. Myricetin decreased NF-κB activation by suppressing the degradation of IκBα, nuclear translocation of p65 subunit of NF-κB, and NF-κB DNA binding activity in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. Moreover, myricetin attenuated the phosphorylation of STAT1 and the production of IFN-β in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. Furthermore, myricetin induced the expression of HO-1 through Nrf2 translocation. In conclusion, these results suggest that myricetin inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory mediators through the suppression of NF-κB and STAT1 activation and induction of Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. This study has elucidated the anti-inflammatory effects of myricetin in in vitro and in vivo.
Giuris margaritaceus
Creators: name: Keith, Philippe
name: Mennesson, Marion I.
name: Sauri, Sopian
name: Busson, Frédéric
name: Delrieu-Trottin, Erwan
name: Limmon, Gino
name: Nurjirana
name: Dahruddin, Hadi
name: Hubert, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Eleotridae
Giuris
Giuris margaritaceus

description: Giuris margaritaceus (Valenciennes, 1837)
(Figs 1-2; Tabs II-III)
description: Published as part of Keith, Philippe, Mennesson, Marion I., Sauri, Sopian, Busson, Frédéric, Delrieu-Trottin, Erwan, Limmon, Gino, Nurjirana, Dahruddin, Hadi & Hubert, Nicolas, 2020, Giuris (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Indonesia, with description of a new species, pp. 317-329 in Cybium 44 (4) on page 321, DOI: 10.26028/cybium/2020-444-003, http://zenodo.org/record/12712019
Neobythites Goode & Bean 1885
Creators: name: Uiblein, Franz
name: Nielsen, Jørgen G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiidae
Neobythites

description: Genus Neobythites Goode & Bean, 1885
 Diagnosis
Body short, gradually tapering to pointed caudal fin; snout generally blunt, its length equal to or slightly longer than horizontal eye window (transparent part of eye, not bony orbit); two basibranchial tooth patches (anterior long and narrow, posterior small and circular); posterior part of maxilla sheathed; preopercle with 0-2 (rarely 3) spines on rear edge; opercular spine strong, straight; two rays in pelvic fins; anterior gill arch with more than five long rakers; scales small, cycloid; precaudal vertebrae 11-14; sagittal otolith with straight sulcus and separated colliculi; most species with distinctly different colour patters such as ocelli (= eyespots), dark blotches or contrasting margins on dorsal and/ or anal fins and/or body with dark spots, vertical bars or a lateral stripe.
 Distribution, habitat and size
 Occurs in tropical and subtropical waters of all oceans; known from 67-950 m depth, except for a single specimen of N. analis from 1830 m W of Cape Town; new record for Solomon Sea. Larvae are pelagic, subadults and adults occur on soft or mixed bottoms. Maximum known size 310 mm (Neobythites longipes Smith & Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1913).
 Remarks
 Reviewed by Nielsen (1995, 2002). The most speciose ophidiid genus with 55 species (including Neobythites solomonensis n. sp.) of which 39 have been described in the last 30 years (since the description of N. multistriatus Nielsen & Quéro, 1991); 25 species currently known from the Pacific.
description: Published as part of Uiblein, Franz & Nielsen, Jørgen G., 2021, New record of the cuskeel genus Neobythites (Pisces, Ophidiidae) from the Solomon Sea with description of a new species and notes on colour patterns, pp. 83-88 in Cybium 45 (2) on page 84, DOI: 10.26028/cybium/2021-452-001, http://zenodo.org/record/12712488
New analogues of brefeldin A from sediment-derived fungus Penicillium sp. DT-F29
Creators: name: Hu, Zhi-Fei
name: Qin, Le-Le
name: Wan-Jing Ding
name: Liu, Yu
name: Ma, Zhong-Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Four new analogues of brefeldin A named 7, 7-dimethoxybrefeldin C (3), 6β-hydroxybrefeldin C (4), 4-epi-15-epi-brefeldin A (5), 4-epi-8α-hydroxy-15-epi-brefeldin C (6), together with four known analogues (1, 7−9) were isolated from a fermentation of the sediment-derived fungus Penicillium sp. DT-F29. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic and chemical methods. In the bioactivity assays, only compounds 1 and 8 showed significant inhibitory activities against human lung adenocarcinoma cell. In addition, compound 1 was first reported for the potent ability to reactivate latent HIV with EC50 value of 0.03 μM.
"21-asrda Gender tenglik va yoshlar masalalari sohasida hamkorlikni mustahkamlash masalalari "
Creators: name: Rajabova Zamira Ravshanbekovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada gender tenglik va yoshlar masalalari sohasida bo’lib o’tgan hamkorlik dasturlari haqida gender tenglikning BMT dagi ahamiyati. Davlat dasturlarini qabul qilish jarayonida gender tenglikni tamoillari haqida so‘z boradi.

Kalit so‘zlar: BMT,Davlat dasturi,Gender tenglik masalalari,yoshlarning texnik va kasbiy maxorati,BMTning Global Yoshlar 2030 dasturi.
CDFquantileDistributions_3.pdf
Creators: name: Smithson, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 170110 Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This paper introduces a two-parameter family of distributions for modeling random variables on the (0,1) interval by applying the cumulative distribution function (cdf) of one “parent” distribution to the quantile function of another. Family members have explicit pdfs, cdfs and quantiles in a location parameter and a dispersion parameter. Theycapture a wide variety of shapes that the beta and Kumaraswamy distributions cannot. They are amenable to likelihood inference, and enable a wide variety of quantile regression models, with predictors for both the location and dispersion parameters.
Coordination of di- and triimine ligands at ruthenium(II) and ruthenium(III) centers: structural, electrochemical and radical scavenging studies
Creators: name: Booysen, Irvin N.
name: Abimbola Adebisi
name: Akerman, Matthew P.
name: Orde Q. Munro
name: Bheki Xulu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Herein, we explore the coordination of di- and triimine chelators at ruthenium(II) and ruthenium(III) centers. The reactions of 2,6-bis-((4-tetrahydropyranimino)methyl)pyridine (thppy), N1,N2-bis((3-chromone)methylene)benzene-1,2-diamine (chb), and tris-((1H-pyrrol-2-ylmethylene)ethane)amine (H3pym) with trans-[RuIICl2(PPh3)3] afforded the diamagnetic ruthenium(II) complex cis-[RuCl2(thppy)(PPh3)] (1) and the paramagnetic complexes [mer-Ru2(μ-chb)Cl6(PPh3)2] (2), and [Ru(pym)] (3), respectively. The complexes were characterized by IR, NMR, and UV–vis spectroscopy and molar conductivity measurements. The structures were confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The redox properties of the metal complexes were probed via cyclic- and squarewave voltammetry. Finally, the radical scavenging capabilities of the metal complexes towards the NO and 2,2-di(4-tert-octylphenyl)-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals were investigated
Data Management Plan for PhD "Cyber Discourse"
Creators: name: Pavitt, Simon
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 520501
subject: Community psychology

description: ‘Humans are the Weakest Link’ is a common phrase when discussing the role of people in cybersecurity. This, and similar phrases aim to depict how human behaviour can expose vulnerabilities in secure systems. However, when this mindset is enacted by security professionals through language, practice, and policy-building it has the potential to be negatively interpreted by staff. If this underpinning conceptualisation of users is understood as inherently true it may create a vicious cycle between unintentionally unhelpful security communication and low staff cybersecurity performance.This study seeks to explore the ways in which cybersecurity professionals may be exposed to this conceptualisation. It will focus on the production, recitation, and reinforcement of conceptualisations of humans in cyber-security at a global level by manually applying critical thematic analysis to publicly available sources of knowledge production. It will examine:1. How influential sources of knowledge production construct and discuss non-technical staff? 2. What assumptions and expectations are conveyed when discussing the role of people? 3. Where conceptualisations and assumptions might act in a constructive manner that is likely to result in increased security behaviours among non-technical staff. 4. Where conceptualisations and assumptions may overlap with known damaging behaviours such as victim-blaming.
Pondscape: Albera. (English version)
Creators: name: Benejam, Lluís
name: Brucet, Sandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pondscape
Wetland
Ponds
Biodiversity
Nature-based solutions
Ecosystem services
Nature's Contribution to People
Best practices

description: This Leaflet concerns the Catalan pondscape "Estanys de l'Albera".

In the framework of the project PONDERFUL, a synthetic “leaflet” has been developed for each of thepondscapes making part of DEMO-sites implemented across Europe, Turkey and Uruguay. The main objective of the leaflets is to present a selection of science-based success stories in the implementation of pondscapes as Nature-based Solutions (NbS) for addressing societal challenges (such as climate change and biodiversity loss), and to promote the transferability of these practices elsewhere. The success stories are evidenced in this leaflet by the measurement of indicators of the NatureContribution to People, and by a cost-benefit analysis.

The leaflets were written and designed to interest and inspire professionals in land use planning andmanagement of natural areas, people active in NGOs, and also for a wider and more varied public.The information provided in the leaflet is intentionally simplified to avoid excessive jargon andscientific complexity and to remain accessible and understandable to a broad audience.
Bioactive α-pyrone meroterpenoids from mangrove endophytic fungus Penicillium sp.
Creators: name: Ding, Bo
name: Zhiyuan Wang
name: Xishan Huang
name: Yayue Liu
name: Wenrui Chen
name: Zhigang She
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Five α-pyrone meroterpenoids, including one new 3-epiarigsugacin E (1) and four known compounds, arisugacin D (2), arisugacin B (3), territrem C (4) and terreulactone C (5) were obtained from the marine fungus Penicillium sp. SK5GW1L. Their structures were identified by MS and NMR experiments, and the absolute configuration of compound 1 was further confirmed by low temperature (150 K) single crystal X-ray diffraction with Cu Kα radiation. Compounds 3, 4 and 5 showed strong inhibitory activities against acetylcholinesterase (AchE) with IC50 values of 3.03, 0.23 and 0.028 μM, respectively.
Coordination of di- and triimine ligands at ruthenium(II) and ruthenium(III) centres: Structural, electrochemical and radical scavenging studies
Creators: name: Booysen, Irvin N.
name: Abimbola Adebisi
name: Akerman, Matthew P.
name: Orde Q. Munro
name: Bheki Xulu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Herein we explore the coordination of di- and triimine chelators at ruthenium(II) and ruthenium(III) centres. The reactions of 2,6-bis-((4-tetrahydropyranimino)methyl)pyridine (thppy), N1,N2-bis((3-chromone)methylene)benzene-1,2-diamine (chb) and tris-((1H-pyrrol-2-ylmethylene)ethane)amine (H3pym) with trans-[RuIICl2(PPh3)3] afforded the diamagnetic ruthenium(II) complex cis-[RuCl2(thppy)(PPh3)] (1) and the paramagnetic complexes [mer-Ru2(μ-chb)Cl6(PPh3)2] (2) and [Ru(pym)] (3), respectively. The complexes were characterized by IR, NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy and molar conductivity measurements. The structures were confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The redox properties of the metal complexes were probed via cyclic– and squarewave voltammetry. Finally, the radical scavenging capabilities of the metal complexes towards the NO and 2,2-di(4-tert-octylphenyl)-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals were investigated.
Closing the ultrafine particle number concentration budget at road-to-ambient scale: Implications for particle dynamics
Creators: name: Wonsik Choi
name: Paulson, Suzanne E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Freshly emitted vehicle exhaust particles are diluted quickly as they mix into ambient air, but the contribution of evaporation, coagulation, and/or nucleation of new particles to the number concentration has been the subject of some debate. We analyzed one-second time resolution size distribution data from an early morning field campaign, data collected at a time at which dilution has a smaller (but still dominant; ∼70−80%) impact on particle concentrations. Because the plume is diluted over an hour, and a distance of 1500 m, we can constrain the processes with higher accuracy. We find that concentrations in the smaller size bins (5.6–23.7 nm) peak further downwind than the reference particles (42.1–562 nm), and decay significantly faster than larger particles particularly in the area 100−400 m downwind. Comparisons of the cumulative contributions of van der Waals enhanced coagulation, dry deposition, and dilution and the observed decay curves, imply that for up to the first 50–100 m there is nucleation and/or growth of particles smaller than 5.6 nm. In contrast, in the ∼100–400 m region, some of the smaller particles evaporate. In the further downwind areas (>400 m) the particles all appear to decay at rates consistent with the sum of dilution, coagulation, and deposition. We also find that a dry deposition parameterization at the low end of those available in the literature is most consistent with the observational data. © 2016 American Association for Aerosol Research
Preparation of silyl-protected γ-hydroxylated α,β-unsaturated acetylenic ketones and their reactions with some nucleophiles
Creators: name: Weidong Shang
name: Fairhurst, Magnus E.
name: Sydnes, Leiv K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: A number of 5-siloxylated 1,1-diethoxy-3-alkyn-2-ones were prepared from the corresponding ketals. The t-butyldiphenylsiloxy derivatives were stable, whereas the trimethylsilyl analogs were unstable. The former compounds were reacted with diethylamine, lithium dimethylcuprate, and 1,3-propanedithiol and gave Michael adducts in good to very good yields. The amine and cuprate gave the conjugated alkenones, the former in a stereospecific manner (Z), the latter stereospecifically (E) in one case but otherwise stereoselectively with an E preponderance. With the dithiol bisaddition occurred, and the corresponding 1,3-dithiane was obtained in excellent yield. Attempts to make 1,3-dithianes from 1,3-propanedithiol and 1,1-diethoxy-4-diethylaminoalk-3-en-2-ones failed.
Educação nutricional em uma proposta CTS: desafios e possibilidades
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Fernanda Flavia
name: Azzalis, Ligia Ajaime
name: Fonseca, Fernando Luiz Affonso
name: Martorano, Simone Alves De Assis
Publisher: name: Indagatio Didactica
Year: 2019

description: A alimentação adequada e saudável é um direito humano previsto na Constituição Federal Brasileira. Um dos caminhos para se assegurar esse direito é promover uma educação nutricional conscientizadora. Assim, a Educação Nutricional deve ser ensinada sob uma perspectiva que aborde os aspectos científicos, sociais, históricos e tecnológicos. A abordagem educacional que melhor favorece a discussão desses aspectos é a Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram elaborar, aplicar e avaliar uma sequência didática com abordagem Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade para o ensino de nutrição. Para elaborar e avaliar a efetividade da sequência, utilizamos uma adaptação da metodologia da Engenharia Didática. Para o levantamento dos conteúdos conceituais, construídos durante a sequência didática, foram utilizados questionários pré-teste e pós-teste. Participaram dessa pesquisa 50 estudantes do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola estadual da cidade de Diadema – São Paulo - Brasil. Os resultados dos questionários pré-teste e pós-teste indicaram que houve uma crescente apropriação do conhecimento sobre a composição de macronutrientes dos alimentos e as boas práticas alimentares. Também evidenciaram um maior conhecimento da relação histórico-cultural e afetiva na constituição dos padrões alimentares brasileiros. Este traballho é um recorte da dissertação de mestrado homônima do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática (PECMA) da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP).
description: Indagatio Didactica, vol. 11 n.º 2 (2019)
MPEC 2024-E48 : 2024 EG1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 EG1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Probabilistic Cause-of-Death Assignment Using Verbal Autopsies
Creators: name: McCormick, Tyler H.
name: Zehang Richard Li
name: Calvert, Clara
name: Crampin, Amelia C.
name: Kahn, Kathleen
name: Clark, Samuel J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: In regions without complete-coverage civil registration and vital statistics systems there is uncertainty about even the most basic demographic indicators. In such regions, the majority of deaths occur outside hospitals and are not recorded. Worldwide, fewer than one-third of deaths are assigned a cause, with the least information available from the most impoverished nations. In populations like this, verbal autopsy (VA) is a commonly used tool to assess cause of death and estimate cause-specific mortality rates and the distribution of deaths by cause. VA uses an interview with caregivers of the decedent to elicit data describing the signs and symptoms leading up to the death. This article develops a new statistical tool known as InSilicoVA to classify cause of death using information acquired through VA. InSilicoVA shares uncertainty between cause of death assignments for specific individuals and the distribution of deaths by cause across the population. Using side-by-side comparisons with both observed and simulated data, we demonstrate that InSilicoVA has distinct advantages compared to currently available methods. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Preparation of Silyl-Protected γ-Hydroxylated α,β-Unsaturated Acetylenic Ketones and Their Reactions with Some Nucleophiles
Creators: name: Weidong Shang
name: Fairhurst, Magnus E.
name: Sydnes, Leiv K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: A number of 5-siloxylated 1,1-diethoxy-3-alkyn-2-ones were prepared from the corresponding ketals. The t-butyldiphenylsiloxy derivatives were stable whereas the trimethylsilyl analogues were unstable. The former compounds were reacted with diethylamine, lithium dimethylcuprate, and 1,3-propanedithiol and gave Michael adducts in good to very good yields. The amine and cuprate gave the conjugated alkenones, the former in a stereospecific manner (Z), the latter stereospecifically (E) in one case but otherwise stereoselectively with an E preponderance. With the dithiol bisaddition occurred, and the corresponding 1,3-dithiane was obtained in excellent yield. Attempts to make 1,3-dithianes from 1,3-propanedithiol and 1,1-diethoxy-4-diethylaminoalk-3-en-2-ones failed.
title: 01_2543
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/