cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
LANDSCAPE, WELL-BEING, AND CONNECTION: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF COMMUNITY COLLEGE STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF CAMPUS ATTRIBUTES
Creators: name: Pullman, Lori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: landscape
community college
appreciation
recuperation
connection

description: Researchers paint a bleak picture of students spending their academic careers struggling with stress, anxiety, and a lack of belonging. Mounting evidence has demonstrated positive effects of naturalistic landscapes on students’ mental well-being, behaviors, and sense of belonging, impacting their academic achievement. Many studies examining students’ relationship with the landscape have been conducted at 4-year institutions, yet few studies have analyzed community college student relationships with the campus landscape. The problem is the lack of student involvement in planning, resulting in landscapes not designed to improve student experiences, thus, negatively influencing their well-being, sense of belonging, and persistence. The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to explore community college students’ perceptions of campus landscapes. Research questions were: (a) How do students perceive the campus landscape attributes? (b) What characteristics of the campus landscape do students consider most salient for their mental and physical well-being? and (c) How do students describe the campus landscape attributes that contribute to or impede their success? Key findings include (a) effect of water features and diverse naturalistic settings, (b) importance of windows for contemplation, (c) link between the campus landscape and students’ psycho-physiological well-being, (d) influence of landscape excellence on feeling valued, and (e) impact of landscape on participants’ sense of belonging. Recommendations were made to (a) regard campus landscapes as a principal asset, (b) increase alternative campus landscapes, (c) connect students to the landscape, and (d) embed intentional landscape design into campus planning.
sj-pdf-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163221144084 – Supplemental material for Understanding parent experiences of end-of-life care for children: A systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis
Creators: name: Barrett, Laura
name: Fraser, Lorna
name: Noyes, Jane
name: Taylor, Jo
name: Hackett, Julia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163221144084 for Understanding parent experiences of end-of-life care for children: A systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis by Laura Barrett, Lorna Fraser, Jane Noyes, Jo Taylor and Julia Hackett in Palliative Medicine
ECVC: Exploiting Non-Local Correlations in Multiple Frames for Contextual Video Compression
Creators: name: Jiang, Wei
name: Li, Junru
name: Zhang, Kai
name: Zhang, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In Learned Video Compression (LVC), improving inter prediction, such as enhancing temporal context mining and mitigating accumulated errors, is crucial for boosting rate-distortion performance. Existing LVCs mainly focus on mining the temporal movements while neglecting non-local correlations among frames. Additionally, current contextual video compression models use a single reference frame, which is insufficient for handling complex movements. To address these issues, we propose leveraging non-local correlations across multiple frames to enhance temporal priors, significantly boosting rate-distortion performance. To mitigate error accumulation, we introduce a partial cascaded fine-tuning strategy that supports fine-tuning on full-length sequences with constrained computational resources. This method reduces the train-test mismatch in sequence lengths and significantly decreases accumulated errors. Based on the proposed techniques, we present a video compression scheme ECVC. Experiments demonstrate that our ECVC achieves state-of-the-art performance, reducing $10.5\%$ and $11.5\%$ more bit-rates than previous SOTA method DCVC-FM over VTM-13.2 low delay B (LDB) under the intra period (IP) of $32$ and $-1$, respectively. Code will be available at https://github.com/JiangWeibeta/ECVC.
description: Code will be available at https://github.com/JiangWeibeta/ECVC
Additional file 1 of CAPN2 promotes apalutamide resistance in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer by activating protective autophagy
Creators: name: Qi, Zihao
name: Bai, Xiaojie
name: Wu, Linjie
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Guo, Zhongqiang
name: Yu, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Coideal subalgebras of quantum $SL_2$ at roots of unity
Creators: name: Shimizu, Kenichi
name: Sugitani, Rei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We classify right coideal subalgebras of the finite-dimensional quotient of the quantized enveloping algebra $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$ and that of the quantized coordinate algebra $\mathcal{O}_q(SL_2)$ at a root of unity $q$ of odd order. All those coideal subalgebras are described by generators and relations.
description: 32 pages
Additional file 1 of Biological characteristics and metabolic phenotypes of different anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia solani strains
Creators: name: Sun, Meili
name: Wang, Hancheng
name: Ye, Guo
name: Zhang, Songbai
name: Li, Zhen
name: Cai, Liuti
name: Wang, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Relationship Between Social Support and Adolescent Dating Violence: A Comparison Across Genders
Creators: name: Richards, Tara N.
name: Branch, Kathryn A.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2011
Subjects: dating violence
disclosure of domestic violence
intervention
treatment
youth violence
adolescent dating
adolescent violence

description: Although much research has focused on the function of social support in adult intimate partner violence, little is known about the role of social support in adolescent dating violence. This study is an exploratory analysis of the independent impact of social support from friends and family on the risk of adolescent dating violence perpetration and victimization among a large sample of youth (n = 970). Approximately, 21% of the sample reported experiencing victimization in a dating relationship whereas 23% indicated perpetrating dating violence. Male youth reported significantly more involvement in dating violence as both perpetrators and victims. Negative binomial regression modeling indicated that increased levels of support from friends was associ- ated with significantly less dating violence perpetration and victimization; however, when gendered models were explored, the protective role of social support was only maintained for female youth. Family support was not sig- nificantly related to dating violence in any model. Implications for dating violence curriculum and future research are addressed.
Additional file 2 of CAPN2 promotes apalutamide resistance in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer by activating protective autophagy
Creators: name: Qi, Zihao
name: Bai, Xiaojie
name: Wu, Linjie
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Guo, Zhongqiang
name: Yu, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 1 of Effect of social and behavioral change interventions on minimum dietary diversity among pregnant women and associated socio-economic inequality in Rajasthan, India
Creators: name: Sharma, Anshita
name: Chanda, Srei
name: Porwal, Akash
name: Wadhwa, Namita
name: Santhanam, Divya
name: Ranjan, Raghwesh
name: Shah, Hemang
name: Adyanthaya, Shachi
name: Meena, Ramavatar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Simulación del Circuito RL con la Voyage 200TM
Creators: name: Bueno Pascual, Felix Eduardo
name: López-Mariño, Miguel Angel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 109999 Technology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: El estudio de la Electricidad y el Magnetismo es fundamental no sólo para la formación de los estudiantes de las carreras de Física, sino también de aquellos que estudian alguna rama de la ingeniería. Para la electricidad, el estudio de los circuitos eléctricos es básico, aunque en ocasiones los alumnos carecen de la formación matemática necesaria para modelarlos como la solución de ecuaciones diferenciales y por tanto, sólo lleguen a conocer el procedimiento para obtener las respuestas sin que tengan una interpretación clara del comportamiento del sistema o peor aún, que se aprendan y usen las soluciones como si fueran recetas de cocina. Es oportuno señalar que este problema también es muy útil en los cursos de Ecuaciones Diferenciales, ya que, como se muestra más adelante, involucra la solución de una ecuación diferencial de primer orden.
Additional file 1 of Additive effect of admission hyperglycemia on left ventricular stiffness in patients following acute myocardial infarction verified by CMR tissue tracking
Creators: name: Han, Pei-Lun
name: Li, Kang
name: Jiang, Yu
name: Gao, Yue
name: Guo, Ying-Kun
name: Yang, Zhi-Gang
name: Li, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
La expresión del potencial eléctrico generado por un anillo circular cargado uniformemente
Creators: name: Bueno Pascual, Felix Eduardo
name: López-Mariño, Miguel Angel
name: Aquino, Norberto Aquino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 20302 Electrostatics and Electrodynamics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: En este trabajo obtenemos la expresión analítica exacta del potencial eléctrico que produce un anillo circular cargado uniformemente en puntos fuera del eje de simetría. Como resultado particular, deducimos el potencial para puntos sobre el eje de simetría, que es un ejemplo empleado en muchos libros de Física elemental. Mostramos gráficamente cómo es el campo eléctrico generado por esta distribución de carga.
Additional file 2 of Effect of social and behavioral change interventions on minimum dietary diversity among pregnant women and associated socio-economic inequality in Rajasthan, India
Creators: name: Sharma, Anshita
name: Chanda, Srei
name: Porwal, Akash
name: Wadhwa, Namita
name: Santhanam, Divya
name: Ranjan, Raghwesh
name: Shah, Hemang
name: Adyanthaya, Shachi
name: Meena, Ramavatar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: MS - die Krankheit mit den 1000 Gesichtern
Creators: name: Neuhofer, Patricia
Year: 2010

description: MS – Multiple Sklerose verändert das Leben der betroffenen Menschen ganz massiv. MS zählt zu den chronischen Erkrankungen, in deren „Begleitung“ die Betroffenen eine lange Zeit ihres Lebens verbringen. Jede zusätzliche körperliche Erkrankung bedeutet für MS PatientInnen und deren Familienmitglieder eine schwere psychische Belastung. Es entsteht eine langjährige Beziehung mit der Erkrankung. Da MS mit vielen Unsicherheiten behaftet ist, ist es sehr wichtig, von Beginn an so viel wie möglich über die Krankheit zu wissen. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Erleben von an MS erkrankten Menschen mittleren Lebensalters. Ziel war es herauszufinden, welche Belastungen sich für MS Betroffene und deren Familien ergeben, und welche Strategien an MS erkrankte Menschen entwickeln, um die Krankheit in ihr Leben zu integrieren. Zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfragen wurden Experteninterviews durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass es eine wesentliche Herausforderung bei dieser Krankheit ist, sich mit ständigen Veränderungen auseinanderzusetzen. Primär sind das körperliche Veränderungen, die eine Umstrukturierung des Lebens erfordern, die Grenzen aufzeigen und Ungewissheit verursachen können. Die Ergebnisse der Experteninterviews werden anhand von Falldarstellungen ausführlich aufgezeigt und interpretiert. MS – Multiple Sklerose verändert das Leben der betroffenen Menschen ganz massiv. MS zählt zu den chronischen Erkrankungen, in deren „Begleitung“ die Betroffenen eine lange Zeit ihres Lebens verbringen. Jede zusätzliche körperliche Erkrankung bedeutet für MS PatientInnen und deren Familienmitglieder eine schwere psychische Belastung. Es entsteht eine langjährige Beziehung mit der Erkrankung. Da MS mit vielen Unsicherheiten behaftet ist, ist es sehr wichtig, von Beginn an so viel wie möglich über die Krankheit zu wissen. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Erleben von an MS erkrankten Menschen mittleren Lebensalters. Ziel war es herauszufinden, welche Belastungen sich für MS Betroffene und deren Familien ergeben, und welche Strategien an MS erkrankte Menschen entwickeln, um die Krankheit in ihr Leben zu integrieren. Zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfragen wurden Experteninterviews durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass es eine wesentliche Herausforderung bei dieser Krankheit ist, sich mit ständigen Veränderungen auseinanderzusetzen. Primär sind das körperliche Veränderungen, die eine Umstrukturierung des Lebens erfordern, die Grenzen aufzeigen und Ungewissheit verursachen können. Die Ergebnisse der Experteninterviews werden anhand von Falldarstellungen ausführlich aufgezeigt und interpretiert.
Collimated $ γ$-flash emission along the target surface irradiated by a laser at non-grazing incidence
Creators: name: Matys, M.
name: Hadjisolomou, P.
name: Shaisultanov, R.
name: Valenta, P.
name: Lamač, M.
name: Jeong, T. M.
name: Thistlewood, J. P.
name: Ridgers, C. P.
name: Pirozhkov, A. S.
name: Bulanov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of a high-power laser with a solid target provides ways to produce beams of $γ$-photons. For normal incidence of the laser on the target the beams usually appear in a form of two lobes, which are symmetric with respect to the laser propagation axis. In this work we demonstrate via three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations a regime where for oblique incidence the emission of a collimated $γ$-photon beam is in the direction parallel to the target surface. The process is ascribed to the interference pattern in the electromagnetic field formed by the incident and reflected laser pulse. The electromagnetic field accelerates electrons to the GeV energy level, while temporarily directing their momentum along the target surface. Consequently, they emit a collimated $γ$-photon beam in the same direction. The dependencies of $γ$-photon emission on the incident angle, laser pulse polarization, power and duration and target thickness and preplasma are also addressed in the paper. The beam directionality is important for designing future experiments. In addition, this setup causes the generation of high-order harmonics propagating along the target surface.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Smoking patterns and the intention to quit in German cancer patients: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Bokemeyer, Frederike
name: Lebherz, Lisa
name: Bokemeyer, Carsten
name: Gali, Kathleen
name: Schulz, Holger
name: Bleich, Christiane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Tensor-Fused Multi-View Graph Contrastive Learning
Creators: name: Wu, Yujia
name: Mo, Junyi
name: Chen, Elynn
name: Chen, Yuzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph contrastive learning (GCL) has emerged as a promising approach to enhance graph neural networks' (GNNs) ability to learn rich representations from unlabeled graph-structured data. However, current GCL models face challenges with computational demands and limited feature utilization, often relying only on basic graph properties like node degrees and edge attributes. This constrains their capacity to fully capture the complex topological characteristics of real-world phenomena represented by graphs. To address these limitations, we propose Tensor-Fused Multi-View Graph Contrastive Learning (TensorMV-GCL), a novel framework that integrates extended persistent homology (EPH) with GCL representations and facilitates multi-scale feature extraction. Our approach uniquely employs tensor aggregation and compression to fuse information from graph and topological features obtained from multiple augmented views of the same graph. By incorporating tensor concatenation and contraction modules, we reduce computational overhead by separating feature tensor aggregation and transformation. Furthermore, we enhance the quality of learned topological features and model robustness through noise-injected EPH. Experiments on molecular, bioinformatic, and social network datasets demonstrate TensorMV-GCL's superiority, outperforming 15 state-of-the-art methods in graph classification tasks across 9 out of 11 benchmarks while achieving comparable results on the remaining two. The code for this paper is publicly available at https://github.com/CS-SAIL/Tensor-MV-GCL.git.
Additional file 2 of Smoking patterns and the intention to quit in German cancer patients: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Bokemeyer, Frederike
name: Lebherz, Lisa
name: Bokemeyer, Carsten
name: Gali, Kathleen
name: Schulz, Holger
name: Bleich, Christiane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Three Essays on Health Economics
Creators: name: Alisheva, Zhazira
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Mental Health

description: This dissertation contains three distinct papers in health economics. Chapter one examines the heterogeneous effects of childhood bullying and chronic bullying on a wide range of outcomes using Ordinary Least Squares and Propensity Score Matching. We find that exposure to childhood bullying and chronic bullying negatively affects youths' physical and mental health. Victimized individuals are more likely to engage in risky behaviors. The adverse effects tend to increase with chronic bullying. We find no causal effects of childhood or chronic bullying on educational attainment. Childhood bullying is positively associated with social skills, whereas chronic bullying victimization is not related to cognitive or social skills. Individuals who were exposed to childhood or chronic bullying join the labor market at earlier ages than non-victims. Finally, chronic bullying victimization increases the likelihood of utilizing mental health services and experiencing life-disrupting emotional problems in adulthood. Being a victim of childhood bullying increases the likelihood of having emotional problems later in life; however, the effect is smaller than chronic victims.Chapter two focuses on measuring the direct and indirect effects of chronic bullying victimization on labor market outcomes. We find that chronic bullying victimization is directly associated with lower wages. The indirect wage penalty is driven by education, work experience, and occupational outcomes. Chronic bullying victimization is associated with fewer years of education and work experience. Victims of chronic bullying victimization work in occupations that require lower interpersonal, leadership, and independence skills. Our findings indicate that chronic bullying victimization may have a substantially larger total effect on wages due to the indirect effects than what previous studies document.
description: Chapter three examines the relationship between a woman's mental health state and her fertility behavior. We use the discrete-time hazard model and Poisson regression to estimate the effect of mental health on the age at the first birth and the number of children. Our results show that better mental health is associated with an earlier transition into motherhood. We provide evidence that women with better mental health have fewer children. We discuss the potential implications of these results to post-pandemic fertility and future research.
Additional file 1 of Plasma-based proteomic profiling identifies the distinct regulation of proteins in hyperplasia and endometrial cancer
Creators: name: Akkour, Khalid
name: Alanazi, Ibrahim O
name: Alfadda, Assim A
name: Masood, Afshan
name: Alhalal, Hani
name: Joy, Salini Scaria
name: Bassi, Ali
name: Alshehri, Eman
name: Alwehaibi, Moudi A
name: Arafah, Maria
name: Benabdelkamel, Hicham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Additional file 1: Figure S1: Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA)-Permutation analysis; Figure S2: Frequency plot of 10 identified proteins; Figure S3: Biomarker evaluation in Hyperplasia and Controls; Figure S4: Biomarker evaluation in Endometrial cancer (EC) and Hyperplasia (Hy); Figure S5: The most enriched interaction network of the differentially expressed proteins in different groups; Table S1: Characteristics of study subjects; Table S2: Experimental design; Table S3: Mass spectrometry list of significant differentially abundant proteins; Table S4: Identified proteins, with changes in abundance of significantly differentially abundant proteins between cancer, hyperplasia and control states in plasma samples. Table S5: Different canonical pathways identified via STRING database analysis
Lyman-$α$ limit on axion-like cold dark matter
Creators: name: Xu, Zixuan
name: Zheng, Sibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using low redshift data on astrophysical reionization, we report new Lyman-$α$ limit on axion-like particle (ALP) as cold dark matter in ALP mass range of $m_{a}\sim 30-1000$ eV. Compared to the Leo T and soft-X ray bound, this limit is so far the most stringent in the ALP mass range of $m_{a}\sim 375-425$ eV and complementary in the ALP mass range otherwise. Combing these limits, we show new exclusion limits on $m_a$ for the ALP DM from either misalignment or freeze-in mechanism.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
REAL-TIME TOOL-PATH ADAPTATION OF A COBOT FOR IMPROVED SAFETY IN HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTION
Creators: name: Cichosz, Cody
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2023

description: Collaborative robots (cobots) are becoming increasingly popular in industrial environments because they enable close collaboration between a human and a robot. Unlike traditional robots, cobot installations do not require a safety cage around the robot. This is because the cobot can come to a stop if it collides with a human due to additional sensors within the actuators for torque feedback. Although the cobot can stop, it is not a pleasant or safe working environment for the human to be hit by the cobot possibly multiple times a day. To improve working conditions and reduce or eliminate possible injuries, as well as improve downtime, collision avoidance is needed. This research introduces a real-time collision avoidance algorithm for a collaborative robot in a work cell with a human operator. The new algorithm uses inexpensive proximity sensors on the cobot to detect an object, to trigger a modified bug algorithm, and to stop motion of the cobot, if needed. First, a static human operator was used as an obstacle within the experiments. The operator’s location was fixed while the cobot approached a table to pick up a part. If a collision occurred or a successful pickup ensued, the work cell would reset, the operator’s position would change, and then another trial would begin. Second, the same experiment was performed, but the orientation of the operator was altered. The operator was rotated relative to the table. Third, a yaw angle was introduced which would adjust the target orientation for the cobot. This would allow the UR10’s arm to maneuver and warp around the operator after a solution was found. Finally, dynamic experiments were considered.
description: The modified bug algorithm could significantly reduce or eliminate collisions in many instances and increased the number of part pick-ups. The use of the algorithm alone with no yaw angle showed a decrease in collisions by 82%. With the adjusted yaw angle, the number of collisions were reduced by 100%, and the number of successful pickups were increased by 58%. The new collision avoidance algorithm is a promising improvement to the cobot’s capabilities.
Distribution of Farm Income by Size; A Selected Bibliography
Creators: name: Bercaw, Louise O.
name: Hennefrund, Helen E.
name: Bercaw, Louise O.
name: Hennefrund, Helen E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1942
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Consumer/Household Economics
Farm Management
Financial Economics
Labor and Human Capital

description: Excerpts from the Foreword: This is a selected list of references on the distribution of farm income by. income groups. Although it covers the years 1931-1941, inclusive, a very few references to publications of an earlier date have been included. As the emphasis throughout is on the distribution of income by size, or income groups, the list does not contain references on the income of the average or the individual farm. No attempt has been made to include references to all of the numerous farm business and farm, management reports which have been issued, many in mimeographed form. A few general references and a few on the distribution of urban income are given in a separate list at the end of the main part of the bibliography, pp. 66-73. Call numbers following the citations are those of the U. S. Department of Agriculture Library, unless otherwise noted. "Libr. Cong." preceding a call number indicates that the publication is in the Library of Congress. An author and brief subject index is appended.
Additional file 1 of Salvia miltiorrhiza bunge extracts: a promising source for anti-atopic dermatitis activity
Creators: name: Ryu, Da Hye
name: Cho, Jwa Yeong
name: Yu, Hyung-Seok
name: Kim, Jin-Woo
name: Kim, Jin-Chul
name: Son, Yang-Ju
name: Nho, Chu Won
name: Hamayun, Muhammad
name: Kim, Ho-Youn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of PNSC928, a plant-derived compound, specifically disrupts CtBP2-p300 interaction and reduces inflammation in mice with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Li, Fan
name: Yan, Wenqing
name: Dong, Weihua
name: Chen, Zhiping
name: Chen, Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
09 Improvements
Creators: name: Lashkevich, Katsiaryna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460901
subject: Business process management

description: Supplementary material for the paper “LLM-Assisted Optimization of Waiting Time in Business Processes: A Prompting Method” by K. Lashkevich et al. submitted to BPM'24.
Professors’ Experiences With Student Disclosures of Sexual Assault and Intimate Partner Violence: How “Helping” Students Can Inform Teaching Practices
Creators: name: Branch, Kathryn A.
name: Hayes, Rebecca
name: Richards, Tara N.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2011
Subjects: college students
sexual assault
help seeking
violence on campuses
intimate partner violence
qualitative research

description: As female faculty teaching classes on sensitive topics (e.g., Family Violence, Women and Crime, Victimology), we have received numerous disclosures of sexual assault and intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization from our students both in and outside the classroom. These experiences have caused each of us to reflect on our teaching practices within the classroom. When college professors receive disclosures from their students they have to develop strategies on how to effectively handle the disclosure, how to manage the classroom environment and assignments knowing that a survivor is in the course, and how to effectively handle their own emotional impact that may result from the disclosure. This paper explores the strategies that faculty report using when responding to disclosures by students and how receiving student disclosures can be used to inform teaching practices.
Additional file 2 of Salvia miltiorrhiza bunge extracts: a promising source for anti-atopic dermatitis activity
Creators: name: Ryu, Da Hye
name: Cho, Jwa Yeong
name: Yu, Hyung-Seok
name: Kim, Jin-Woo
name: Kim, Jin-Chul
name: Son, Yang-Ju
name: Nho, Chu Won
name: Hamayun, Muhammad
name: Kim, Ho-Youn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 2
ClimaQA: An Automated Evaluation Framework for Climate Question Answering Models
Creators: name: Manivannan, Veeramakali Vignesh
name: Jafari, Yasaman
name: Eranky, Srikar
name: Ho, Spencer
name: Yu, Rose
name: Watson-Parris, Duncan
name: Ma, Yian
name: Bergen, Leon
name: Berg-Kirkpatrick, Taylor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in climate science has recently gained significant attention. However, a critical issue remains: the lack of a comprehensive evaluation framework capable of assessing the quality and scientific validity of model outputs. To address this issue, we develop ClimaGen (Climate QA Generator), an adaptive learning framework that generates question-answer pairs from graduate textbooks with climate scientists in the loop. As a result, we present ClimaQA-Gold, an expert-annotated benchmark dataset alongside ClimaQA-Silver, a large-scale, comprehensive synthetic QA dataset for climate science. Finally, we develop evaluation strategies and compare different LLMs on our benchmarks. Our results offer novel insights into various approaches used to enhance knowledge of climate LLMs. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/Rose-STL-Lab/genie-climaqa
description: Accepted to ICLR 2025
Additional file 1 of Epidemiology of Non-Contact Muscle Injuries in the Italian Male Elite Under-19 Football (Soccer) Championship
Creators: name: Magistrali, Massimo
name: Stefanini, Luca
name: Abate, Michele
name: Biancalana, Giulio
name: Stegagno, Andrea
name: Cugia, Paolo
name: Candoli, Piero
name: Anania, Giuseppe
name: Lucchese, Pier Luigi
name: Gaddi, Diego
name: Volpi, Piero
name: Mariani, Francesco
name: Boldrini, Lorenzo
name: Filippi, Nicola
name: Cerrone, Annunziata
name: Sirtori, Cristiano
name: Battaglino, Paolo
name: Bravin, Guido
name: Del Fabro, Emilio
name: Berti, Mattia
name: Vecchini, Eugenio
name: Minetto, Marco A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Auswirkungen von chronisch entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen auf die Absorption von ausgewählten Nährstoffen
Creators: name: Gossmann, Claudia Anna
Year: 2010

description: CED werden in Morbus Crohn und Colitis ulcerosa unterteilt und sind durch schubweise auftretende Entzündungen der Mukosa in unterschiedlichen Darmregionen gekennzeichnet. Neben gastrointestinalen Beschwerden stellen extraintestinale Beschwerden ein großes Problem bei CED dar. CED tritt in entwickelten Ländern, mit guten hygienischen Bedingungen und einem Übermaß an Nahrungsmitteln, signifikant häufiger auf als in Entwicklungsländern. Zum Entstehungskomplex von CED zählen daher neben Umwelt-, genetischen und immunologischen Einflüssen auch bestimmte Lebensstil- und Ernährungsgewohnheiten. Es gibt unterschiedliche Therapieansätze bei CED. Die medikamentöse Therapie zählt gemeinsam mit der Ernährungstherapie zu den beiden wesentlichsten Grundsäulen in der CED-Therapie. Eine chirurgische Therapie ist nur bei Komplikationen erforderlich. Aufgrund einer eingeschränkten oralen Nahrungsaufnahme, oraler Nahrungskarenz, Fettmalabsorption, chirurgischem Entfernen einzelner Darmabschnitte oder durch bestimmte Medikamentennebenwirkungen kann es zu Resorptionsstörungen von Marko- und Mikronährstoffen und dadurch zu entsprechenden Defiziten bei CED-Patienten kommen. Durch die unzureichende Aufnahme bzw. Resorption von Mikronährstoffen weisen diese Patienten vielfach ein erhöhtes Risiko für das Auftreten nährstoffspezifischer Mangelerscheinungen, insbesondere von bestimmten Anämieformen sowie Osteoporose auf. Um Nährstoffdefizite auszugleichen und auch präventiv zu behandeln, kommt der Ernährungstherapie bei CED besondere Bedeutung zu. Diese muss individuell an den Patienten angepasst werden und soll die Remissionsphase so lange wie möglich aufrechterhalten. Während der akuten Krankheitsphase ist eine orale Nahrungsaufnahme häufig nicht möglich, deshalb muss der CED-Patient bis zur Remissionseinleitung oft künstlich ernährt werden. Eine Ernährungstherapie bei CED-Patienten kann optimal durch eine Bewegungs- und/oder Psychotherapie sowie durch den Einsatz von Pro-, Prä- oder Synbiotika ergänzt werden.
GeoCode-GPT: A Large Language Model for Geospatial Code Generation Tasks
Creators: name: Hou, Shuyang
name: Shen, Zhangxiao
name: Zhao, Anqi
name: Liang, Jianyuan
name: Gui, Zhipeng
name: Guan, Xuefeng
name: Li, Rui
name: Wu, Huayi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increasing demand for spatiotemporal data and modeling tasks in geosciences has made geospatial code generation technology a critical factor in enhancing productivity. Although large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in code generation tasks, they often encounter issues such as refusal to code or hallucination in geospatial code generation due to a lack of domain-specific knowledge and code corpora. To address these challenges, this paper presents and open-sources the GeoCode-PT and GeoCode-SFT corpora, along with the GeoCode-Eval evaluation dataset. Additionally, by leveraging QLoRA and LoRA for pretraining and fine-tuning, we introduce GeoCode-GPT-7B, the first LLM focused on geospatial code generation, fine-tuned from Code Llama-7B. Furthermore, we establish a comprehensive geospatial code evaluation framework, incorporating option matching, expert validation, and prompt engineering scoring for LLMs, and systematically evaluate GeoCode-GPT-7B using the GeoCode-Eval dataset. Experimental results show that GeoCode-GPT outperforms other models in multiple-choice accuracy by 9.1% to 32.1%, in code summarization ability by 1.7% to 25.4%, and in code generation capability by 1.2% to 25.1%. This paper provides a solution and empirical validation for enhancing LLMs' performance in geospatial code generation, extends the boundaries of domain-specific model applications, and offers valuable insights into unlocking their potential in geospatial code generation.
Abstract Operational Methods for Call-by-Push-Value
Creators: name: Goncharov, Sergey
name: Tsampas, Stelios
name: Urbat, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Levy's call-by-push-value is a comprehensive programming paradigm that combines elements from functional and imperative programming, supports computational effects and subsumes both call-by-value and call-by-name evaluation strategies. In the present work, we develop modular methods to reason about program equivalence in call-by-push-value, and in fine-grain call-by-value, which is a popular lightweight call-by-value sublanguage of the former. Our approach is based on the fundamental observation that presheaf categories of sorted sets are suitable universes to model call-by-(push)-value languages, and that natural, coalgebraic notions of program equivalence such as applicative similarity and logical relations can be developed within. Starting from this observation, we formalize fine-grain call-by-value and call-by-push-value in the higher-order abstract GSOS framework, reduce their key congruence properties to simple syntactic conditions by leveraging existing theory and argue that introducing changes to either language incurs minimal proof overhead.
Additional file 1 of Disease-modifying therapies as positive predictors of quality of life for Sudanese patients with multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Omar, Eman Saleh
name: Suliman, Hayat M.
name: Osman, Bashier
name: Abdalla, Safa A.
name: Abdoon, Iman Hassan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
New geometric receipts for design of photonic crystals and metamaterials: optimal toric packings
Creators: name: Itin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Design of photonic crystals having large bandgaps above a prescribed band is a well-known physical problem with many applications. A connection to an interesting mathematical construction was pointed out some time ago: it had been conjectured that optimal structures for gaps between bands n and n+1 correspond, in case of transverse magnetic polarisation, to rods located at the generators of centroidal Voronoi tessellation (CVT), and in case of transverse electric polarisation to the walls of this tessellation. We discover another mathematical receipt which produces even better solutions: optimal packing of discs in square and triangular tori. It provides solutions qualitatively different from CVT, sometimes increasing the resulting bandgap size in several times. We therefore introduce two new classes of periodic structures with remarkable properties which may find applications in many other areas of modern solid state physics: arrays of particles located at the centers of optimally packed discs on tori, and nets corresponding to the walls of their Voronoi tessellations.
description: 11 pages. Suggestions/comments/ collaboration ideas are welcomed
title: Gesprächsakzeptanz von Robotern
Creators: name: Savicic, Aleksandra
Year: 2010

description: Das junge und wachsende Forschungsfeld der „sozialen Robotik“ bildet den Bedarf nach kommunikationswissenschaftlichen Zugängen in der Mensch-Roboter-Interaktion ab. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war in Anlehnung an das UTAUT-Modell empirisch zu messen, ob Roboter als Gesprächspartner akzeptiert werden und ob Menschenähnlichkeit und Kommunikationsfähigkeit Einfluss auf die Gesprächsakzeptanz von Robotern haben. Es wurde eine experimentelle Online-Befragung mit n=783 zufällig gezogenen Studenten im Dezember 2009 durchgeführt, die per Zufallstrigger in zwei unterschiedlich manipulierte Versuchsräume geleitet wurden. In der Experimentalgruppe wurde ein 50-Sekunden-Video mit dem kommunikationsfähigen, menschenähnlichen Roboter Actroid-DER2 gezeigt, und in der Kontrollgruppe wurde ein nicht kommunikationsfähiger Tierroboter Leonardo gezeigt. Es stellte sich heraus, dass Menschenähnlichkeit Einfluss auf die Kommunikationsbereitschaft und Kommunikationsfähigkeit Einfluss auf die Performance, den Aufwand, den sozialen Einfluss und die Bedingungen hatte. Allerdings konnte kein Zusammenhang zwischen der Kommunikationsfähigkeit und der Kommunikationsabsicht nachgewiesen werden. Die Gesprächsakzeptanz hing somit nicht von der Kommunikationsfähigkeit und der Menschenähnlichkeit von Robotern ab. Für 32,6 % der Befragten konnte der Einfluss folgender Variablen auf die Gesprächsakzeptanz gemessen werden: Sympathie, Kommunikationsbedingungen, Kommunikationsperformance und sozialer Einfluss. Fazit: damit Roboter gesellschaftlich als Gesprächspartner akzeptiert werden können, bedarf es Strategien, die einen öffentlichen Nutzen, also einen Nutzen für die Allgemeinheit haben. Um dies zu erreichen, muss die Rolle des Roboters als Gesprächspartner definiert und seine Funktionen (Informationspotential) konkretisiert werden.
THE IMPORTANCE OF IMMUNOGLOBULINS IN THE PREVENTION OF SALMONELLOSIS IN INDUSTRIAL POULTRY FARMING
Creators: name: Abdullaev Shukhrat Musaevich - assistant, independent researcher Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Livestock and Biotechnologies
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The article presents the importance of immunoglobulins in the prevention of salmonellosis in industrial poultry farming. In industrial poultry farming salmonellosis flows as an intestinal toxicoinfection, shows itself as a large quantitative waste of poultry and can reflect as a food toxicoinfection for humans. Therefore, effective immunoprophylaxis of salmonellosis is the main immunoprophylactic measure in industrial poultry production.

Keywords: salmonellosis, industrial poultry farming, immunoglobulins, alimentary contamination, toxicoinfection, immunoprophylaxis, enteritis
Additional file 1 of DNA methylation patterns of transcription factor binding regions characterize their functional and evolutionary contexts
Creators: name: Rimoldi, Martina
name: Wang, Ning
name: Zhang, Jilin
name: Villar, Diego
name: Odom, Duncan T.
name: Taipale, Jussi
name: Flicek, Paul
name: Roller, Maša
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. All supplementary figures related to this manuscript.
title: Segeln - ein Ritual auf dem Wasser
Creators: name: Kanoun, Ingrid
Year: 2010

description: Die Dissertation – „Segeln – Ein Ritual auf dem Wasser“ nähert sich aus der ethnologischen Perspektive dem Bereich Segeln und dem heutigen Segelsport – vor allem dem Regattasport – an. Die Hypothese der Arbeit, dass Segeln strukturell grundsätzlich ein Ritual ist und der Ritualbegriff auf den Segelsport als Ritual in komplexen Gesellschaften übertragen werden kann, basiert auf den Forschungen von van Gennep (1999), die drei Phasen des Übergangsrituals sowie Victor Turners Ansatz des existenziellen, spontanen, normativen und ideologischen Communitas (Turner 2000). Später stellte er fest, dass rituelles Handeln in komplexen Gesellschaften andere Strukturen hat als in nicht komplexen Gesellschaften. Krieger/Belliger erweitern den Ritualbegriff um den Aspekt, dass das Ritual heute vielmehr als ein Phänomen sui generis betrachtet wird, das eigene theoretische Klärung und methodologische Zugänge verlangt. Herlyn hingegen ist der Überzeugung, dass die formale Gestaltung der Riten noch so unterschiedlich sein kann, ist doch die allgemeine Existenz der Übergangsriten zu verzeichnen. Jan Platvoet wies in seiner Arbeit auf die drei Phasen der Ritualtheorie hin. Das vorläufige Ergebnis, Segeln als ein Übergangsritual zu definieren, welches zur Bildung einer Communitas führt, die einer vorgegebenen Route und einem Ziel folgt und von einem Ritualführer – in diesem Falle dem Kapitän – angeleitet wird, kann aus weiteren Gebieten der Ethnologie untermauert werden. Die zeitnahen Forschungen Brombergers legen den Grundstein für die theoretische Beweisführung von Ritualen im Sportgeschehen genauso, wie die ethnohistorische Annäherung an die historische Entwicklung des Sports – von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart – sowie der Segellschifffahrt – auch hier betrachtet von den Anfängen bis zum Heute – und der Auswertung von Logbucheintragungen und Reiseberichten großer Forschungsreisender. Im empirischen Teil werden den theoretischen Annahmen zum Segeln als einem Ritual auf dem Wasser durch Erlebnisberichte von Regattateilnehmern und Einhandsegler untermauert. Durch die Auswertung narrativer und literarischer Daten kann eine Zuordnung des Erlebten beim Segeln durch eine Gegenüberstellung mit den einzelnen Ritualphasen nach van Gennep erfolgen. Die praktischen Erfahrungen und Erlebnisse der Segler manifestieren die theoretischen Ritualkonzepte und erbringen den Beweis für die Hypothese, dass Segeln ein Ritual auf dem Wasser ist.
THE MAIN MECHANISMS OF POLITICAL MANIPULATION
Creators: name: Mamadalieva, Takhmina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In the context of globalization, manipulative strategies are becoming increasingly complex and influential. State and non-state actors employ disinformation, fake news, cyberattacks, and algorithmic manipulation to achieve political and economic objectives. These mechanisms shape false narratives, undermine trust in authorities, and destabilize society, exacerbating social polarization.