cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impact of shift work on the risk of depression
Creators: name: Behrens, Thomas
name: Burek, Katarzyna
name: Rabstein, Sylvia
name: Wichert, Katharina
name: Erbel, Raimund
name: Eisele, Lewin
name: Arendt, Marina
name: Dragano, Nico
name: Brüning, Thomas
name: Jöckel, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We studied the association between shift work and depressive symptoms in the prospective Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study, considering various demographic, lifestyle and work-related factors. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D)-Scale (≥17 points defined as high symptoms) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) with a cutoff ≥9, or prescription of an anti-depressant. The definition of shift work included work hours outside 7:00 to 18:00, whereas night work was defined as a shift including work between 0:00 and 5:00. Poisson regression with robust error variances was calculated to estimate relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI), adjusted for age at follow-up, diurnal preference, monthly household income and education. Analyses were stratified by sex. We performed various sensitivity and stratified analyses to test the robustness of our results. At baseline, 1,500 gainfully employed subjects, 45–73 years of age and without a history of depression, were included. Until the 5-year follow-up, 896 participants were observed, and 486 participants survived through the 10-year follow-up. Although most analyses did not reach the level of formal statistical significance, women working night shifts tended to show increased relative risks for depressive symptoms according to the PHQ (RR = 1.78; 95% CI 0.71–4.45), in particular when working night shifts for ≥20 years (RR = 2.70; 95% CI 0.48–15.4). Stratification by age group revealed no increased risks among women above 60 years of age. Stratified analyses indicated that over-commitment was associated with higher risks for depressive symptoms among women (RR = 4.59; 95% CI 0.95–22.2 in the CES-D and RR = 12.7; 95% CI 2.89–56.1 in the PHQ). Exclusion of subgroups for the purpose of sensitivity analyses generally strengthened associations in women, whereas little evidence for an increased risk of depression remained among male shift workers. In summary, negative effects on depression were suggested among female shift workers, although results were based on small numbers. Among men, we did not identify consistently increased risks for depressive symptoms in relation to shift work.
USD A-APHIS PEST SURVEILLANCE AND DETECTION ACTIVITIES IN THE CARIBBEAN REGION: TECHNICAL CHALLENGES FACING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A CARIBBEAN INVASIVE SPECIES STRATEGY
Creators: name: Balaam, Robert J.
name: Duncan, Russell
name: Stewart, John
name: Balaam, Robert J.
name: Duncan, Russell
name: Stewart, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Risk and Uncertainty

description: The continued increase in agricultural commerce, tourist traffic, and expanding markets increases the risk of introduction of invasive alien species into and within the Caribbean Region. In order to safeguard the Region's agricultural and natural resources and the markets of individual Caribbean countries, the countries in the Region must cooperate with a regional invasive species intervention strategy. Since there exists a wide disparity of resources among the Caribbean nations, international cooperation will be required if a regional strategy is to be implemented. The USDA APHIS is prepared to partner with the other regulatory agencies in this endeavor. Existing and proposed APHIS surveillance and detection programs conducted in cooperation with other nations within the Caribbean Region include: a Clean Stock Program in Costa Rica, a Sentinel Survey Program around the Panama Canal, a Risk Notification System for Central American and West Indian countries, an emerging or new pest detection program throughout the region, a fruit fly detection and eradication program in Barbados, Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico, and a terrestrial snail survey and control program throughout the region. Caribbean Basin countries must cooperate in the detection and surveillance of invasive species in order to share knowledge, information, and resources that will help to exclude specific pests and diseases from the region or mitigate their occurrence where found.
Propagating uncertainty about molecular evolution models and prior distributions to phylogenetic trees
Creators: name: Bickel, David R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: molecular phylogenetics
uncertainty propagation
uncertainty quantification

description: Phylogenetic trees constructed from molecular sequence data rely on largely arbitrary assumptions about the substitution model, the distribution of substitution rates across sites, the version of the molecular clock, and, in the case of Bayesian inference, the prior distribution. Those assumptions affect results reported in the form of clade probabilities and error bars on divergence times and substitution rates. Overlooking the uncertainty in the assumptions leads to overly confident conclusions in the form of inflated clade probabilities and short confidence intervals or credible intervals. This paper demonstrates how to propagate that uncertainty by combining the models considered along with all of their assumptions, including their prior distributions. The combined models incorporate much more of the uncertainty than Bayesian model averages since the latter tend to settle on a single model due to the higher-level assumption that one of the models is true. Nucleotide sequence data illustrates the proposed model combination method.
Bracon (Bracon) subareatus GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Bracon
Bracon subareatus

description: Bracon (Bracon) subareatus GRANGER 1949
 Bracon subareatus n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 57 (key), 80 (fig. 104), 82 (fig. 110), 83 (descr. ♂ ♀, Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Bekily.
 Known from the Afrotropical region (RISBEC 1956: 157). Bracon subareatus is not mentioned in SHENEFELT (1978).
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
FRENCH OVERSEAS DEPARTMENTS PEST SURVEILLANCE AND DETECTION ACTIVITIES IN THE CARIBBEAN REGION
Creators: name: Vuillaume, Claude
name: Hendrikx, Pascal
name: Teycheney, Pierre-Yves
name: Abadie, Catherine
name: Dollet, Michel
name: Daugrois, Jean Heinrich
name: Palloix, Alain
name: Urbino, Cica
name: Langlais, Christian
name: Wicker, Emmanuel
name: Verniere, Christian
name: Martinez, Dominique
name: Lefrancois, Thierry
name: Molia, Sophie
name: Vuillaume, Claude
name: Hendrikx, Pascal
name: Teycheney, Pierre-Yves
name: Abadie, Catherine
name: Dollet, Michel
name: Daugrois, Jean Heinrich
name: Palloix, Alain
name: Urbino, Cica
name: Langlais, Christian
name: Wicker, Emmanuel
name: Verniere, Christian
name: Martinez, Dominique
name: Lefrancois, Thierry
name: Molia, Sophie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: region-wide implementation
subject: early detection and warning
subject: environmental and sanitary risks
subject: CaribVet
subject: EPIVET
subject: CISSIP
subject: avian influenza
subject: sugarcane diseases
subject: Black Sigatoka and mosaic streak virus of banana (BSV)
subject: coconut lethal yellowing
subject: begomoviruses
subject: Ralstonia solanacearum

description: The French Departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique are particularly sensitive to the problem of invasive species. This problem is the responsibility of the Services and other organizations in charge of animal and plant health. These agencies have established concerted information activities and regional co-operation aimed at preventing the introduction and the control of invasive species, which could have important economic impacts on agricultural production and the ecosystems of these Departments. We report the strategy of regional co-operation and progress pertaining to some potential invasive species or species undergoing mutation, and the prospects for controlling them in the event of their introduction.
Some aspects of the development of capital markets
Creators: name: WILSON, J.S.G.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Capital markets, development, credit, financial resources, corporate sector, SME
subject: E51, G10

description: The present article proposes to look at the problem of capital market development from the point of view of the “users” of investible funds, which necessarily leads to considering the possibility of institutional innovation and/or extension as a means both of assisting in the formation of saving and of its allocation between alternative uses. Consideration is also given to some of the difficulties “users” may encounter in obtaining access to financial resources. The author first goes over the basis of the analysis, reviewing the fundamental considerations related to the study of capital markets. The problems relating to the corporate sector are then analysed. The special problems of small and medium-sized enterprises are then taken up. Finally, the means of developing a broader and more active capital market are considered. JEL: E51, G10
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 19, N. 79 (1966)
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-05-05)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Ein Konzept für die Integrative Schulische Förderung (ISF) Ein auf theoretischen Grundlagen, Erkenntnissen aus der Praxis und an kantonalen Rahmenbedingungen orientiertes Konzept für die ISF erarbeiten
Creators: name: Sutter, Melanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Förderung
Integrative Schule
Masterarbeit

description: Die integrative Schulform (ISF) stellt während der Volksschulzeit im Kanton Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR) die Grundlage zur Förderung der Lernenden dar. Folglich wird in Walzenhausen diese Schulform bereits seit mehreren Jahren gelebt und gepflegt. Zur Orientierung dient allen am Förderprozess beteiligten Personen ein strukturiertes Konzept. Damit ein neues Konzept für die ISF der Schule Walzenhausen erarbeitet werden kann, werden anfangs bereits bestehende Leitbilder anderer Schulen aus dem Kanton gesichtet und analysiert. Basierend auf diesen ersten Erkenntnissen über mögliche Inhalte und den aktuellsten kantonalen Rahmenbedingungen wird ein Fragebogen erstellt. Dieser bietet einen ersten Überblick über den Einsatz des alten Konzeptes sowie die aktuell vorherrschenden Kenntnisse über wichtige zukünftige kantonale Grundlagen und gibt den Lehrpersonen die Möglichkeit für sie wichtige Inhalte einzubringen. Aufbauend auf den bis hier gesammelten Erkenntnissen und theoretischen Grundlagen wird der Leitfaden für zwei Gruppeninterviews erarbeitet. Diese werden mit ausgewählten Lehrpersonen der Schule Walzenhausen durchgeführt. Mit Hilfe eines Kategoriensystems werden die Transkripte ausgewertet. So kann für das neue ISF-Konzept eine erste Grundstruktur erstellt werden, welche anschliessend Schritt für Schritt und innerhalb der kantonalen Rahmenbedingungen mit passenden Ausführungen erweitert wird. Während dieser Phase findet ein regelmässiger Austausch mit der Schulleitung statt. Abschliessend wird das Förderkonzept der Schulkommission vorgestellt, sodass diese das ISF-Konzept genehmigen kann. Zusätzlich werden zwei neue Praxiselemente (Lernbericht, Kooperationsplaner) von Lehrpersonen eingesetzt und reflektiert. Ergänzend dazu gibt eine externe Schulleitung, welche ebenfalls im Kanton AR tätig ist, eine Rückmeldung auf die Vollständigkeit, Praxistauglichkeit und Verständlichkeit des neuen ISF-Konzeptes. Im Sommer 2016 wird das erstellte ISF-Konzept erstmals den Lehrpersonen der Schule Walzenhausen vorgestellt, sodass es im Schuljahr 2016/2017 erstmalig eingesetzt werden kann. So kann abschliessend gesagt werden, dass es gelungen ist innerhalb dieser Entwicklungsarbeit ein fundiertes ISF-Konzept zu schreiben. Dieses basiert auf aktuellen theoretischen Konzepten und orientiert sich bereits an den Grundlagen des neuen kantonalen Förderkonzepts, welches im neuen Schuljahr ebenfalls eingeführt wird. Die innerhalb des ersten Jahres gewonnenen Erkenntnisse werden anschliessend wieder eingearbeitet. Dieser Prozess, welcher nach dem Abschluss dieser Entwicklungsarbeit stattfindet, ermöglicht eine optimale Passung an die vorherrschenden Bedürfnisse und Rahmenbedingungen.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-05-06)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
title: Migration, the family and apartheid : journeys that span geographic space, the life course and responses to political change
Creators: name: Altschuler, Jennifer
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2008

description: The thesis indicates that, to make sense of how white South African migrants and their non-migrant kin construct their views about migration from apartheid-based South Africa, it is important to take account of apartheid-based racialization as well as prior histories of displacement and oppression. It demonstrates the need to move beyond globalized notions of the family when researching constructions of the consequences of migration. This includes considering how such constructions inform and are informed by: prior family dynamics; life course changes; gender; whether the relationship under discussion is with a parent, child or sibling; whether the views are expressed by a migrant or non-migrant; and responses to the dismantling of apartheid. It highlights the value of adopting a narrative-based biographical interpretative methodology and combining social constructionist and psychoanalytic ideas when investigating issues that have been under theorized and under researched,are troubling to articulate and concern relationships with people who came to be seen as racialized and/or gendered 'others'.
Chinatown geographies and the politics of race, space and the law
Creators: name: Chow, Catherine W.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Vancouver's Chinatown has a dual personality: it is constructed by Chinese Canadians for themselves, and for and by a white settler society. Its material and symbolic constitution reveals an equal social order: the constitution of the space of Chinatown reproduces racial hierarchies through spatial and legal mechanisms. This thesis explores how place becomes race through law. Building from historic or cultural examinations of Chinatown, this thesis investigates the place-based mechanisms of law on the racialization of Chinatown in the 1960's. During this dynamic period of Chinatown's growth, the City of Vancouver initiated three construction projects: slum clearance, beautification and the freeway. Within these projects, there were intense struggles over the identity of Chinatown, and the Chinese. Chinatown's resistance against and complicity with these place-based legal mechanisms has been geographically articulated in its landscape, accounting for its dual personality.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-05-07)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Additional file 2 of Host-parasite interactions in non-native invasive species are dependent on the levels of standing genetic variation at the immune locus
Creators: name: Biedrzycka, Aleksandra
name: Popiołek, Marcin
name: Zalewski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. The effects of population, sex and age on prevalence of all intestinal parasites and different parasite classes predicted by a generalized linear model.
Spielsammlung zur diagnostischen Förderung im Bereich des mathematischen Lernens im ersten Kindergartenjahr
Creators: name: Michel, Ursina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Vorschulerziehung
Mathematik
Diagnostik
Förderung
Masterarbeit

description: Kinder kommen mit ganz unterschiedlichen Voraussetzungen in den Kindergarten. Diese allgemein bekannte Situation führte zu folgender Frage: Wie können grundlegende mathematische Fähigkeiten im ersten Kindergartenjahr spielerisch gefördert werden? Die vorliegende Arbeit enthält Spielideen, damit vier- bis fünfjährige Kinder gezielt an neue Lernumgebungen im Bereich Mathematik herangeführt werden können. In Gruppen können die Kindergartenkinder so spielerisch mathematische Grunderfahrungen sammeln, um die für den Schuleintritt notwendigen Kompetenzen zu erlangen. Zur jeder Spielidee können die Beobachtungen der Lehrperson mittels Fingerzeichen eingestuft werden. So kann eine frühzeitige Förderung eingeleitet werden. Der Vergleich verschiedener Theorien und zwei Experteninterviews erlaubten eine Evaluation der Ziele der entwickelten Spielsammlung.
International movements of bank funds and monetary policy in Italy
Creators: name: MASERA, F.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Italy, monetary policy, foreign exchange, domestic liquidity, central bank, balance of payments
subject: E52, F31, F32

description: Since the lira was declared convertible in December 1958, the Italian monetary authorities have been making increasing use of changes in the Italian banks’ foreign position as a policy instrument. The present article analyses in detail how the Italian monetary authorities have used their powers to control banks’ foreign exchange borrowing and lending as a means to restrict or expand domestic liquidity. In general, the flows of bank money to and from abroad have been regulated by the central bank as to make the process of balance-of-payments adjustment more flexible, and hence to attenuate the effects of the liquidity gains and losses due to the surpluses and deficits generated by autonomous operations with abroad. The analysis confirms that when bank credits are used without appropriate measures designed to re-establish basic equilibrium in the balance of payments, they may give rise to speculative capital movements. The author argues that while Italian monetary policy made an effective impact on the course of the economic cycle, it could not control the cycle itself. JEL: E52, F31, F32
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 19, N. 79 (1966)
Additional file 3 of Host-parasite interactions in non-native invasive species are dependent on the levels of standing genetic variation at the immune locus
Creators: name: Biedrzycka, Aleksandra
name: Popiołek, Marcin
name: Zalewski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. The effects of population, sex and age on the abundance of all intestinal parasites and different parasite classes predicted by a generalized linear model.
London dollar certificates of deposit
Creators: name: EINZIG, P.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: International finance, London dollar certificates, Euro-dollar, reserves, international trade
subject: F30, G20

description: The present article is by way of being an interim report about the latest institutional change in the sphere of international finance. Its subject, the new market in London dollar certificates of deposit, come into existence only in May 1966, and its development has been very slow so far. Nevertheless, based on this limited experience, the author examines the new device and the facilities available for dealing in it. It is theorised that it may represent a major innovation, likely to extensively affect not only the Euro-dollar system, but the system of international finance as a whole. The tentative conclusion is that the new device tends to be moderately beneficial form the point of view of the reserves of the United States. However, its effect on the volume of liquid resources available for international trade and finance is likely to be much more important. JEL: F30, G20
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 19, N. 79 (1966)
The impact of the U.S.A. federal funds market on the international exchange market
Creators: name: VERNUCCI, A.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Euro-currency market, US, dollar, federal funds market, foreign exchange market
subject: F31, F33, G20

description: The quotations for all currencies over a period of time show fluctuations of a greater or less degree; the same can be said of the deposit rates in the Euro-currency market. These fluctuations are irregular and depend on the strength of the respective currency as well as on particular demand and supply factors in the market. Only the dollar presents recurrent appreciations that are followed by equally recurrent depreciations. The present article sheds some light on this phenomena. The author analyses how the Federal funds market influences the international foreign exchange market, thus determining the recurring appreciations and depreciations of the dollar. JEL: F31, F33, G20
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 19, N. 79 (1966)
Bracon (Bracon) subellipticus GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Bracon
Bracon subellipticus

description: Bracon (Bracon) subellipticus GRANGER 1949
 Bracon subellipticus n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 56 (key), 67 (fig. 73), 68 (descr. ♀, Madagascar), 70 (fig. 80).
 Bracon subellipticus GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1978: 1543 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Bekily.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
The written perception of North American English (NAE) longvowels by non-native English foreign language instructors in Turkey
Creators: name: ÇAKIRCALI, Melek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The aim of this research is to analyze the underlying phonetic process that non-native Turkish Foreign Language teachers go through in producing long vowels in North American English (NAE). Therefore, the target of the study is to concentrate on the written phonetic perception of long vowels by Turkish Foreign Language teachers who mainly work at preparatory departments of universities and teach adults the NAE. Based on the concepts of perception, the purpose of this thesis is to unearth the degree of knowledge of EFL non-native teachers about the long vowels in North American English (NAE) along with their awareness through the written test. 40 non-native teachers who work at universities took place in the study. The participants are EFL teachers who work at preparatory schools of different universities. In order to collect data, a range of tests were conducted in terms of the written test as the main instrument. After the implementations of the pre and post-test, the analysis was obtained through SPSS package program. The findings are expected to reveal whether the EFL non-native teachers at universities will be successful in the written phonetic test or not. According to the results of the written test, the most problematic long vowel sound will be tried to be found after the comparison between the pre and the post test scores that will enable non-native English teachers to improve the abilities of long vowels in NAE.
Foreign workers and domestic wage levels with an illustration from the Swiss case
Creators: name: LUTZ, V.C.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Foreign labour, immigration, native labour force
subject: E24, J15, J31

description: The work analyses issue of the importation of foreign labour, considering many aspects that have yet to receive close inspection. The inquiry is concerned solely with the effect of immigration on the economic position of the native population, or native labour force, of the country concerned. The author concludes that the native labour force, or the bulk of it, may, for a certain period, be benefitted, and not harmed, by certain forms of immigration, including those which have prevailed during the last decade or so in some Western European countries. Over the longer run, however, the effect will normally become disadvantageous to the native labour force. Therefore, traditional views as to who benefits from foreign labour for the short and medium run must be modified. JEL: E24, J15, J31
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 16, N. 64 (1963)
title: Time perception in infants : an exploration using eye tracking methodology
Creators: name: Mansfield, Eileen Margaret
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2012

description: Using eye tracking methodology, this thesis investigates if four-month-old infants can perceive short time intervals, as sensitivity to temporal parameters underlies cognitive development. Whilst the thesis draws on theoretical frameworks of understanding how animals and humans perceive short time intervals, it extends the framework, enabling the application of one developmental model of timing to be used with much younger children (four-months-old infants, formerly children aged three years old). Six eye tracking experiments investigated how infants perceive time intervals and the factors that might influence that ability. One hundred and nine typically developing four-month- old infants participated in the experiments, from which six main findings emerged. First, overt behavioural evidence of infants keeping time over several stimulus sequences was obtained by using eye tracking methodology. This is the first time that this ability has been demonstrated using eye tracking which clearly indicates the focus of the infant's attention. Second, using naturalistic stimulus sequences young infants demonstrated a clear ability to perceive a number of different time intervals within one testing session, indicating the importance of using salient stimuli. Third, various influencing factors were observed to facilitate or hinder time perception such as speed of sequence presentation and the simultaneous presentation of both auditory and visual stimulus respectively. Fourth, the use of different information processing strategies to encode the stimuli revealed further differences in time perception. Fifth, and for the first time in these types of experiments, an infant-adapted temporal generalisation task has revealed similar results to children and animals. Sixth, infants demonstrated continued gaze-following over several stimulus sequences after a period of mutual gaze. Several issues concerning the processes underlying infant cognitive development are discussed together with their implications for later learning.
Frequency correlation requirements on the biphoton wavefunction in an induced coherence experiment between separate sources
Creators: name: Rojas-Santana, Arturo
name: Machado, Gerard J.
name: Lopez-Mago, Dorilian
name: Torres, Juan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is renewed interest in using the coherence between beams generated in separate down-converter sources for new applications in imaging, spectroscopy, microscopy and optical coherence tomography (OCT). These schemes make use of continuous wave (CW) pumping in the low parametric gain regime, which produces frequency correlations, and frequency entanglement, between signal-idler pairs generated in each single source. But can induced coherence still be observed if there is no frequency correlation, so the biphoton wavefunction is factorable? We will show that this is the case, and this might be an advantage for OCT applications. High axial resolution requires a large bandwidth. For CW pumping this requires the use of short nonlinear crystals. This is detrimental since short crystals generate small photon fluxes. We show that the use of ultrashort pump pulses allows improving axial resolution even for long crystal that produce higher photon fluxes.
Bracon (Bracon) waterloti GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Bracon
Bracon waterloti

description: Bracon (Bracon) waterloti GRANGER 1949
 Bracon waterloti n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 57 (key), 80 (fig. 103), 82 (descr. ♂ ♀, fig. 109, Madagascar).
 Bracon waterloti GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1978: 1551 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: near Antananarivo – Prov. Toamasina: Amparafaravola.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on pages 47-48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Britain, the Commonwealth, and the European Common Market
Creators: name: BALASSA, B.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Britain, terms of trade, Commonwealth, Common Market, preferential duties, arrangements, resource allocation, EEC
subject: F13, F36, F33

description: The article considers the patterns of British trade with the Commonwealth and the rest of the world in order to assess the economic gains and losses Britain may derive from participation in the European Common Market. Given the amount of trade and the rate of preferential duties, it can be suggested that, under static assumptions, the loss in resource allocation due to the abolition of present preferential arrangements may offset the gain Britain would derive from entry into the EEC. In addition to gains and losses from the reallocation of resources, it is necessary to also consider possible changes in the terms of trade, which point towards a deterioration of Britain’s terms of trade upon entry into the EEC. JEL: F13, F36, F33
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 16, N. 64 (1963)
Estimation of short-term actual crop évapotranspiration
Creators: name: Harmsen, E. W.
name: Ramirez Builes, V. H.
name: Gonzales, J. E.
name: Dukes, M. D.
name: Jia, X.
name: Harmsen, E. W.
name: Ramirez Builes, V. H.
name: Gonzales, J. E.
name: Dukes, M. D.
name: Jia, X.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Evapotranspiration
subject: Penman-Monteith
subject: Humidity gradient
subject: Bowen ratio
subject: Eddy covariance
subject: Weighing lysimeter
subject: Surface resistance
subject: Aerodynamic resistance

description: A method is presented for estimating the hourly actual évapotranspiration (ET) from short natural vegetation or agricultural crops. The method consists of equating the ET flux equations based on the generalized Penman-Monteith (GPM) combination method and a humidity gradient (HG) method. By equating the GPM and HG expressions, a single unknown parameter, either the bulk surface resistance (rs) or aerodynamic resistance (ra), can be determined. In the procedure, the value of the resistance factor is adjusted until the daily ET time series curves from the two methods approximately coincide. An overview of the technical approach and the results of a comparison between the new method and an eddy covariance system at the University of Florida at Gainesville are provided. To illustrate the utility of the method an example is presented in which the average daily ET was determined for a growing season of common bean {Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at Juana Diaz, Puerto Rico. In this example the surface resistance was measured (i.e., stomatal resistance and leaf area) and estimated using the proposed method. A third method was also evaluated in which the surface resistance was estimated using the equation of Ortega-Farias and Fuentes (1999). All three methods were in close agreement.
The anatomy of a crisis: investment and output in Britain 1958-62
Creators: name: WILLIAMS, D.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Trend, trade cycle, economic growth, investment, Britain, consumption
subject: E20, E32, F32, F44, O40

description: Although the determination of the trend, not the cycle, of economic growth is now the fashion, a conjunction of economic phenomena which resemble a distinguishable part of a trade cycle has recently been witnessed. The present article is concerned with the period 1959-61, and the changing patterns in investment and growth which may have important implications for the future trend of economic growth in Britain. It is argued that a high investment economy in a free enterprise society tends to be more unstable than a high consumption economy. If the 1959-61 boom marks Britain’s re-emergence as a high investment economy it will become a more volatile one. The chief problem considered is whether or not England is entering the first downswing of the post-war trade cycle as a result of these changes in investment and consumption. JEL: E20, E32, F32, F44, O40
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 16, N. 64 (1963)
Additional file 1 of Host-parasite interactions in non-native invasive species are dependent on the levels of standing genetic variation at the immune locus
Creators: name: Biedrzycka, Aleksandra
name: Popiołek, Marcin
name: Zalewski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The results of a generalized linear model predicting the influence of population, sex and age factors on the prevalence and abundance of all intestinal parasites and detected parasite classes.
Compsobracon berlandi, n.sp.
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Compsobracon
Compsobracon berlandi

description: Compsobracon berlandi (FAHRINGER 1935)
 Macronura berlandi n.sp.: FAHRINGER 1935: 456 (key, descr. ♀, Madagascar).
 Macronura berlandi FAHRINGER 1935: GRANGER 1949: 33 (syn. of Archibracon flavimanus SZÉPLIGETI 1913).
 Compsobracon berlandi (FAHRINGER 1935): SHENEFELT 1978: 1672 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa: Vangaindrano.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Some reasons for the rapid economic growth of the German Federal Republic
Creators: name: KRENGEL, R.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Economic growth, post-war recovery, German Federal Republic, production
subject: F43, N14, O40, O52

description: The reasons which have combined to give rise to the rapid economic growth of the German Federal Republic since the middle of 1948 are many, including the most commonly referenced ones such as currency reform, US aid, rejection of a controlled economy, the recasting of the fiscal system, etc. The present article, however, considers some other facts and developments that have played a considerable part in the increase in production in the Federal Republic which have received less attention. These factors, including the existing industrial complex, investments, retirements, growth capacity and productivity of capital, have not only been important but possibly decisive for the rapid economic recovery of the country. JEL: F43, N14, O40, O52
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 16, N. 64 (1963)
Cratocnema leve GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Cratocnema
Cratocnema leve

description: Cratocnema leve GRANGER 1949
 Cratocnema levis n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 84 (key, descr. ♂ ♀, fig. 112, Madagascar).
 Cratocnema levis GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1978: 1675 (cat.).
 Cratocnema leve GRANGER 1949: PAPP 2000: 152 (figs 11-13), 153 (key), 154 (tax., Madagascar), 155 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: Antananarivo – Prov. Toamasina: Andekaleka (Rogez), Ivondro.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Cratocnema tricolor GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Cratocnema
Cratocnema tricolor

description: Cratocnema tricolor GRANGER 1949
 Cratocnema tricolor n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 84 (key), 86 (descr. ♀, Madagascar).
 Cratocnema tricolor GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1978: 1676 (cat.).
 Cratocnema tricolor GRANGER 1949: PAPP 2000: 154 (tax., Madagascar), 155 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Andekaleka (Rogez), Ivondro.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on pages 48-49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Test of Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis Based on Local Random Matrix Theory
Creators: name: Sugimoto, Shoki
name: Hamazaki, Ryusuke
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We verify that the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) holds universally for locally interacting quantum many-body systems. Introducing random-matrix ensembles with interactions, we numerically obtain a distribution of maximum fluctuations of eigenstate expectation values for different realizations of the interactions. This distribution, which cannot be obtained from the conventional random matrix theory involving nonlocal correlations, demonstrates that an overwhelming majority of pairs of local Hamiltonians and observables satisfy the ETH with exponentially small fluctuations. The ergodicity of our random matrix ensembles breaks down due to locality.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Minor errors in numerical calculation were fixed
The changing gold exchange standard and the role of the International Monetary Fund
Creators: name: ALTMAN, O.L.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Gold exchange standard, international monetary system, IMF, Roosa Plan, Maudling Plan
subject: E42, F33

description: The gold exchange standard, considered as a set of institutional arrangements, attitudes, and operating techniques, has developed a great deal in recent years. The present paper discusses a number of recent developments, and argues that these have created a gold exchange standard which in many ways functions differently than the older one. After analysing the changes that have taken place in the international monetary system, the author reviews some proposals - namely the Roosa Plan and the Maudling Plan - which would further modify traditional operations under the gold exchange standard. Such proposals are compared with the present and possible future role of the International Monetary Fund. JEL: E42, F33
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 16, N. 65 (1963)
Astraeus III: The environment and physical properties of reionization sources
Creators: name: Hutter, Anne
name: Dayal, Pratika
name: Legrand, Laurent
name: Gottlöber, Stefan
name: Yepes, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we use the {\sc astraeus} (seminumerical rAdiative tranSfer coupling of galaxy formaTion and Reionization in N-body dArk mattEr simUlationS) framework which couples galaxy formation and reionization in the first billion years. Exploring a number of models for reionization feedback and the escape fraction of ionizing radiation from the galactic environment ($f_\mathrm{esc}$), we quantify how the contribution of star-forming galaxies {(with halo masses $M_h>10^{8.2}$M$_\odot$)} to reionization depends on the radiative feedback model, $f_\mathrm{esc}$, and the environmental over-density. Our key findings are: (i) for constant $f_\mathrm{esc}$ models, intermediate-mass galaxies (with halo masses of $M_h\simeq10^{9-11}$M$_\odot$ and absolute UV magnitudes of $M_{UV} \sim -15$ to $-20$) in intermediate-density regions drive reionization; (ii) scenarios where $f_\mathrm{esc}$ increases with decreasing halo mass shift the galaxy population driving reionization to lower-mass galaxies ($M_h\lesssim10^{9.5}$M$_\odot$) with lower luminosities ($M_{UV} \gtrsim-16$) and over-densities; (iii) reionization imprints its topology on the ionizing emissivity of low-mass galaxies ($M_h\lesssim10^{9}$M$_\odot$) through radiative feedback. Low-mass galaxies experience a stronger suppression of star formation by radiative feedback and show lower ionizing emissivities in over-dense regions; (iv) a change in $f_\mathrm{esc}$ with galaxy properties has the largest impact on the sources of reionization and their detectability, with the radiative feedback strength and environmental over-density playing a sub-dominant role; (v) JWST-surveys (with a limiting magnitude of $M_{UV} = -16$) will be able to detect the galaxies providing $\sim 60-70\%$ ($\sim 10\%$) of reionization photons at $z=7$ for constant $f_\mathrm{esc}$ models (scenarios where $f_\mathrm{esc}$ increases with decreasing halo mass).
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The ascertainment of savings flows
Creators: name: GAMBINO, A.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Total savings flow, Italian experience, household sector, theory, statistical progress, financial funds
subject: E21, H31

description: The article recollects the theoretical and statistical progress that has been reached in the estimation of the total savings flow. While Germany’s or the United State’s standards are very advanced, the Italian experience must be regarded as relatively backwards. In general there remain no justifications for inferring from the trend of the total amount of financial funds the trend of total savings. Only for the household sector, the financial assets at its disposal can generally be identified with savings of the same sector, provided a number of conditions are met. JEL: E21, H31
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 16, N. 65 (1963)
Cratocnema variicolor subsp. variicolor GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Cratocnema
Cratocnema variicolor
Cratocnema variicolor variicolor granger 1949

description: Cratocnema variicolor variicolor GRANGER 1949
 Cratocnema variicolor n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 84 (key, fig. 113), 85 (descr. ♀).
 Cratocnema variicolor GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1978: 1676 (cat.).
 Cratocnema variicolor GRANGER 1949: PAPP 2000: 155 (tax., Madagascar, cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n Madagascar: Prov. Mahajanga: Maevatanana – Prov. Toliara: Bekily.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364