cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of The acceptability of waiting times for elective general surgery and the appropriateness of prioritising patients
Creators: name: Oudhoff, Jurriaan P
name: Timmermans, Danielle RM
name: Rietberg, Martin
name: Knol, Dirk L
name: van der Wal, Gerrit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Additional file 1 of Bismarck or Beveridge: a beauty contest between dinosaurs
Creators: name: van der Zee, Jouke
name: Kroneman, Madelon W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Normalized Weyl-type $\star$-product on Kähler manifolds
Creators: name: Masuda, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a normalized Weyl-type $\star$-product on general Kähler manifolds. Expanding this product perturbatively we show that the cumbersome term, which appears in a Berezin-type product, does not appear at least in the first order of $\hbar$. This means a normalization factor, which is introduced by Reshetikhin and Takhtajan for a Berezin-type product, is unnecessary for our Weyl-type product at that order.
description: to be published in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Relating First-Order Set Theories and Elementary Toposes
Creators: name: Awodey, Steven
name: Butz, Carsten
name: Simpson, Alex
name: Streicher, Thomas
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: We show how to interpret the language of first-order set theory in an elementary topos endowed with, as extra structure, a directed structural system of inclusions (dssi). As our main result, we obtain a complete axiomatization of the intuitionistic set theory validated by all such interpretations. Since every elementary topos is equivalent to one carrying a dssi, we thus obtain a first-order set theory whose associated categories of sets are exactly the elementary toposes. In addition, we show that the full axiom of Separation is validated whenever the dssi is superdirected. This gives a uniform explanation for the known facts that cocomplete and realizability toposes provide models for Intuitionistic Zermelo—Fraenkel set theory (IZF).
title: 02_0478
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Supermassive Black Holes in Inactive Galaxies
Creators: name: Kormendy, John
name: Ho, Luis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article discusses stellar dynamical evidence for supermassive black holes in inactive and weakly active galaxies.
description: A review to appear in The Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Institute of Physics Publishing). TeX, 14 pages, including embedded figures
Hyperspherical harmonics expansion on Lagrange meshes for bosonic systems in one dimension
Creators: name: Timofeyuk, N. K.
name: Baye, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-dimensional system of bosons interacting with contact and single-Gaussian forces is studied with an expansion in hyperspherical harmonics. The hyperradial potentials are calculated using the link between the hyperspherical harmonics and the single-particle harmonic-oscillator basis while the coupled hyperradial equations are solved with the Lagrange-mesh method. Extensions of this method are proposed to achieve good convergence with small numbers of mesh points for any truncation of hypermomentum. The convergence with hypermomentum strongly depends on the range of the two-body forces: it is very good for large ranges but deteriorates as the range decreases, being the worst for the contact interaction. In all cases, the lowest-order energy is within 4.5$\%$ of the exact solution and shows the correct cubic asymptotic behaviour at large boson numbers. Details of the convergence studies are presented for 3, 5, 20 and 100 bosons. A special treatment for three bosons was found to be necessary. For single-Gaussian interactions, the convergence rate improves with increasing boson number, similar to what happens in the case of three-dimensional systems of bosons.
description: Version published in Few-Body Systems
Related Graphical Frameworks: Undircted, Directed Acyclic and Chain Graph Models
Creators: name: Meek, Christopher
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Christopher Meek. Related Graphical Frameworks: Undircted, Directed Acyclic and Chain Graph Models.
Constraining new physics in $b\to c\ellν$ transitions
Creators: name: Jung, Martin
name: Straub, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $B$ decays proceeding via $b\to c\ellν$ transitions with $\ell=e$ or $μ$ are tree-level processes in the Standard Model. They are used to measure the CKM element $V_{cb}$, as such forming an important ingredient in the determination of e.g. the unitarity triangle; hence the question to which extent they can be affected by new physics contributions is important, specifically given the long-standing tension between $V_{cb}$ determinations from inclusive and exclusive decays and the significant hints for lepton flavour universality violation in $b\to cτν$ and $b\to s\ell\ell$ decays. We perform a comprehensive model-independent analysis of new physics in $b\to c\ellν$, considering all combinations of scalar, vector and tensor interactions occuring in single-mediator scenarios. We include for the first time differential distributions of $B\to D^*\ellν$ angular observables for this purpose. We show that these are valuable in constraining non-standard interactions. Specifically, the zero-recoil endpoint of the $B\to D\ellν$ spectrum is extremely sensitive to scalar currents, while the maximum-recoil endpoint of the $B\to D^*\ellν$ spectrum with transversely polarized $D^*$ is extremely sensitive to tensor currents. We also quantify the room for $e$-$μ$ universality violation in $b\to c\ellν$ transitions, predicted by some models suggested to solve the $b\to cτν$ anomalies, from a global fit to $B\to D\ellν$ and $B\to D^*\ellν$ for the first time. Specific new physics models, corresponding to all possible tree-level mediators, are also discussed. As a side effect, we present $V_{cb}$ determinations from exclusive $B$ decays, both with frequentist and Bayesian statistics, leading to compatible results. The entire numerical analysis is based on open source code, allowing it to be easily adapted once new data or new form factors become available.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures. v3: minor clarifications, conclusions unchanged
Thermodynamics of infinite U Hubbard model
Creators: name: Kishore, R.
name: Mishra, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The infinite U Hubbard model, with exclusion of double occupancy of sites, can be considered as a free orthofermion Hamiltonian which is exactly soluble. It is found that the orthofermion distribution function is similar to the mean number of trapped electrons in an impurity in a semiconductor where the double occupancy of the impurity is forbidden and similar to the distribution function of the usual fermions. In one dimension, the thermodynamics of free orthofermions gives the known exact results of the infinite U Hubbard model. Thus it shows that at least in one dimension the fermions with exclusion of double occupancy of sites behave as free orthofermions. Since free orthofermions Hamiltonian is exactly soluble in any dimension, it can be employed to ascertain the accuracy of the approximate solutions of the Hubbard model, frequently used for the strongly correlated electron systems like high temperature superconductors.
description: 5 pages, to be published in Physica C
Additional file 2 of Bismarck or Beveridge: a beauty contest between dinosaurs
Creators: name: van der Zee, Jouke
name: Kroneman, Madelon W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Asteroseismology and Exoplanets: Proceedings of the IVth Azores International Advanced School in Space Sciences
Creators: name: Campante, Tiago L.
name: Santos, Nuno C.
name: Monteiro, Mário J. P. F. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This book presents the proceedings of the IVth Azores International Advanced School in Space Sciences entitled "Asteroseismology and Exoplanets: Listening to the Stars and Searching for New Worlds", which took place in Horta, Azores Islands, Portugal in July 2016. The school addressed the topics at the forefront of scientific research being conducted in the fields of asteroseismology and exoplanetary science, two fields of modern astrophysics that share many synergies and resources. The book compiles the contributions from 18 invited lecturers, including a number of hands-on tutorials.
description: HTML file with clickable links to individual chapters
Extended RPA with ground-state correlations
Creators: name: Tohyama, M.
name: Takahara, S.
name: Schuck, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a time-independent method for finding a correlated ground state of an extended time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory, known as the time-dependent density-matrix theory (TDDM). The correlated ground state is used to formulate the small amplitude limit of TDDM (STDDM) which is a version of extended RPA theories with ground-state correlations. To demonstrate the feasibility of the method, we calculate the ground state of 22O and study the first 2+ state and its two-phonon states using STDDM.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Regular Search Spaces (I): Horn and Normal Clauses
Creators: name: Momigliano, Alberto
name: Ornaghi, Mario
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Alberto Momigliano and Mario Ornaghi. Regular Search Spaces (I): Horn and Normal Clauses.
A Cluster of Black Holes at the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Miralda-Escude, Jordi
name: Gould, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the stellar population of the bulge contains black holes formed in the final core collapse of ordinary stars with M \ga 30 M_{\odot}, then about 25,000 stellar mass black holes should have migrated by dynamical friction into the central parsec of the Milky Way, forming a black hole cluster around the central supermassive black hole. These black holes can be captured by the central black hole when they randomly reach a highly eccentric orbit due to relaxation, either by direct capture (when their Newtonian peribothron is less than 4 Schwarzschild radii), or after losing orbital energy through gravitational waves. The overall depletion timescale is ~ 30 Gyr, so most of the 25,000 black holes remain in the central cluster today. The presence of this black hole cluster would have several observable consequences. First, the low-mass, old stellar population should have been expelled from the region occupied by the black hole cluster due to relaxation, implying a core in the profile of solar-mass red giants with a radius of ~ 2 pc (i.e., 1'). The observed central density cusp (which has a core radius of only a few arc seconds) should be composed primarily of young (\la 1 Gyr) stars. Second, flares from stars being captured by supermassive black holes in other galaxies should be rarer than usually expected because the older stars will have been expelled from the central regions by the black hole clusters of those galaxies. Third, the young (\la 2 Gyr) stars found at distances ~ 3 - 10 pc from the Galactic center should be preferentially on highly eccentric orbits. Fourth, if future high-resolution $K$-band images reveal sources microlensed by the Milky Way's central black hole, then the cluster black holes could give rise to secondary (``planet-like'') perturbations on the main event.
description: submitted to ApJ
Smooth quotients of abelian varieties by finite groups
Creators: name: Auffarth, Robert
name: Arteche, Giancarlo Lucchini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L30, 14K99

description: We give a complete classification of smooth quotients of abelian varieties by finite groups that fix the origin. In the particular case where the action of the group $G$ on the tangent space at the origin of the abelian variety $A$ is irreducible, we prove that $A$ is isomorphic to the self-product of an elliptic curve and $A/G\simeq \mathbb P^n$. In the general case, assuming $\dim(A^G)=0$, we prove that $A/G$ is isomorphic to a direct product of projective spaces.
description: 23 pages. V4: Erased the sections with applications in order to lighten the article. These will be improved and published independently
Additional file 3 of Bismarck or Beveridge: a beauty contest between dinosaurs
Creators: name: van der Zee, Jouke
name: Kroneman, Madelon W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Electronic Structure of Transition-Metal Dicyanamides Me[N(CN)$_2$]$_2$ (Me = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu)
Creators: name: Demchenko, D. O.
name: Liu, Amy Y.
name: Kurmaev, E. Z.
name: Finkelstein, L. D.
name: Galakhov, V. R.
name: Moewes, A.
name: Chiuzbaian, S. G.
name: Neumann, M.
name: Kmety, Carmen R.
name: Stevenson, Kenneth L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of Me[N(CN)$_2$]$_2$ (Me=Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) molecular magnets has been investigated using x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) as well as theoretical density-functional-based methods. Both theory and experiments show that the top of the valence band is dominated by Me 3d bands, while a strong hybridization between C 2p and N 2p states determines the valence band electronic structure away from the top. The 2p contributions from non-equivalent nitrogen sites have been identified using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectroscopy with the excitation energy tuned near the N 1s threshold. The binding energy of the Me 3d bands and the hybridization between N 2p and Me 3d states both increase in going across the row from Me = Mn to Me = Cu. Localization of the Cu 3d states also leads to weak screening of Cu 2p and 3s states, which accounts for shifts in the core 2p and 3s spectra of the transition metal atoms. Calculations indicate that the ground-state magnetic ordering, which varies across the series is largely dependent on the occupation of the metal 3d shell and that structural differences in the superexchange pathways for different compounds play a secondary role.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
Analysing benefit coverage
Creators: name: Nelson, K.
name: Nieuwenhuis, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: benefit coverage
non-take-up
social benefits
social policy

description: The conceptualisation and measurement of benefit coverage is muddled with considerable confusion. In this study we propose a new multidimensional framework for the analysis of benefit coverage. Three sequential steps in measurement are suggested, involving the calculation of coverage rates, eligibility rates, and take-up rates in social protection. Each step of the analysis focuses on particular aspects of program legislation, and – together - the new framework will substantially improve the possibilities of research to inform policymaking.
Adaptive Smoothing in fMRI Data Processing Neural Networks
Creators: name: Vilamala, Albert
name: Madsen, Kristoffer Hougaard
name: Hansen, Lars Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) relies on multi-step data processing pipelines to accurately determine brain activity; among them, the crucial step of spatial smoothing. These pipelines are commonly suboptimal, given the local optimisation strategy they use, treating each step in isolation. With the advent of new tools for deep learning, recent work has proposed to turn these pipelines into end-to-end learning networks. This change of paradigm offers new avenues to improvement as it allows for a global optimisation. The current work aims at benefitting from this paradigm shift by defining a smoothing step as a layer in these networks able to adaptively modulate the degree of smoothing required by each brain volume to better accomplish a given data analysis task. The viability is evaluated on real fMRI data where subjects did alternate between left and right finger tapping tasks.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, IEEE 2017 International Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Neuroimaging (PRNI)
Additional file 4 of Bismarck or Beveridge: a beauty contest between dinosaurs
Creators: name: van der Zee, Jouke
name: Kroneman, Madelon W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Regression and Causation
Creators: name: Glymour, Clark
name: Scheines, Richard
name: Spirtes, Peter
name: Meek, Christopher
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Clark Glymour, Richard Scheines, Peter Spirtes, and Christopher Meek. Regression and Causation.
Regression and causation
Creators: name: Glymour, Clark N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Abstract: "In both linear and nonlinear multiple regression, when regressors are correlated the existence of an unmeasured common cause of regressor X[subscript i] and outcome variable Y may be bias estimates of the influence of other regressors, X[subscript k]; variables havingno influence on Y whatsoever may thereby be given significant regression coefficients. The bias may be quite large. Simulation studies show that standard regression model specification procedures make the same error. The strategy of regressing on a larger set of variables and checking stability may compound rather than remedy the problem. A similar difficulty in the estimation of the influence of other regressorsarises if some X[subscript i] is an effect rather than a cause of Y. The problem appears endemic in uses of multiple regression on uncontrolled variables, and unless somehow corrected appears to invalidate many scientific uses of regression methods. We describe an implementation in the TETRAD II program of a model specification algorithm that avoids these and certain other errors in large samples. We recommend that such an algorithm be applied before regression is used to estimate influence."
Liquid-gas phase transition in strange hadronic matter
Creators: name: Yang, Li
name: Qian, Wei Liang
name: Su, Ru-Keng
name: Song, Hong Qiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The liquid-gas phase transition in strange hadronic matter is studied utilizing an extended Furnstahl-Serot-Tang model with nucleons and hyperons. The system is treated as of two components. The phase transition is analyzed by investigating the stability of the system and Gibbs conditions for phase equilibrium. A two-dimensional binodal surface resulted from the two-phase equilibrium, namely the phase boundary, is obtained. For each temperature ranging from T = 8 MeV to T = 12 MeV, a limit pressure on the binodal surface section is found, while a critical point is spotted for the temperature around T = 13 MeV. The Maxwell constructions are also illustrated to give a vivid description of the course of the phase transition. Moreover, the entropy per baryon and heat capacity per baryon as functions of temperature are examined. The entropy is continuous during the phase transition but the heat capacity is discontinuous, indicating that the phase transition is of second order. By these efforts, the L-G phase transition can be concluded to exist in the strange hadronic matter.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
High frequency optomechanical disk resonators in III-V ternary semiconductors
Creators: name: Guha, Biswarup
name: Mariani, Silvia
name: Lemaître, Aristide
name: Combrié, Sylvain
name: Leo, Giuseppe
name: Favero, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optomechanical systems based on nanophotonics are advancing the field of precision motion measurement, quantum control and nanomechanical sensing. In this context III-V semiconductors offer original assets like the heteroepitaxial growth of optimized metamaterials for photon/phonon interactions. GaAs has already demonstrated high performances in optomechanics but suffers from two photon absorption (TPA) at the telecom wavelength, which can limit the cooperativity. Here, we investigate TPA-free III-V semiconductor materials for optomechanics applications: GaAs lattice-matched In0:5Ga0:5P and Al0:4Ga0:6As. We report on the fabrication and optical characterization of high frequency (500-700 MHz) optomechanical disks made out of these two materials, demonstrating high optical and mechanical Q in ambient conditions. Finally we achieve operating these new devices as laser-sustained optomechanical self-oscillators, and draw a first comparative study with existing GaAs systems.
description: Optics Express, 2017
Additional file 5 of Bismarck or Beveridge: a beauty contest between dinosaurs
Creators: name: van der Zee, Jouke
name: Kroneman, Madelon W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
The origin of cosmic rays: What can GLAST say ?
Creators: name: Ormes, J. F.
name: Digel, S.
name: Moskalenko, I. V.
name: Moiseev, A.
name: Williamson, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma rays in the band from 30 MeV to 300 GeV, used in combination with direct measurements and with data from radio and X-ray bands, provide a powerful tool for studying the origin of Galactic cosmic rays. Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) with its fine 10-20 arcmin angular resolution will be able to map the sites of acceleration of cosmic rays and their interactions with interstellar matter. It will provide information that is necessary to study the acceleration of energetic particles in supernova shocks, their transport in the interstellar medium and penetration into molecular clouds.
description: 4 pages including 5 figures; submitted on behalf of the GLAST collaboration, to appear in Proc. ACE-2000 Symp. "The Acceleration and Transport of Energetic Particles Observed in the Heliosphere" (Jan. 5-8, 2000, Indian Wells, CA), AIP Conf. Proc. More details can be found at the GLAST home page at http://lhea-glast.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/science/index.html
Reasons as Causes in Bayesian Epistemology
Creators: name: Glymour, Clark
name: Danks, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Correct reasoning accords with Bayesian principles is now so widely held in philosophy, psychology, computer science, and elsewhere that the contrary is beginning to seem obtuse, or at best quaint. And that rational agents should learn about the world from energies striking sensory inputs--nerves in people--seems beyond question. To square these views with the demands of computability, Glymour and Danks explore on a particular formalization, causal Bayes nets, as an account of human reasoning about and to causal connections. Such structures can be used by rational agents, including humans in so far as they are rational, to have degrees of belief in various conceptual contents, which they use to reason to expectations, which are realized or defeated by sensory inputs, which cause them to change their degrees of belief in other contents in accord with Bayes's Rule, or some generalization of it.
Frustrated Heisenberg Antiferromagnets between d=2 and d=3
Creators: name: Peles, A.
name: Southern, B. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a stacked triangular geometry with a finite number of layers is studied using Monte Carlo methods. A topological phase transition occurs at finite temperature for all film thicknesses. Our results indicate that topological excitations are important for a complete understanding of the critical properties of the model between two and three dimensions.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Lettre de Joseph Hilarius Eckhel à Jean-François Séguier, 1783-08-09
Creators: name: Eckhel, Joseph Hilarius
name: Eckhel, Joseph Hilarius
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] Lettre probablement volée par Guglielmo Libri à Nîmes. Mentionnée dans leCatalogue d'autographes, manuscrits, documents historiques et livres, composant les collections de M. G***, dont la vente aura lieu le 2 février prochain et jours suivants, salle Silvestre...,et se distribue à Paris chez J. Téchener, libraire, place du Louvre, 1846, sous le numéro 98: "Eckhel, Jos. Hilaire, célèbre numismate. L.A.S. à M. Séguier à Nîmes. Vienne, ce 9 août 1783. 3 pages in-4. Cachet. Il l'entretient de diverses publications numismatiques, et particulièrement de son grand ouvrage, pour lequel il lui faudra encore plusieurs années avant de pouvoir passer à l'impression". Lettre achetée par Techener pour 2.50 F.(mention marginale).
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Passage en vente publique [cote]non précisée
The Complete Survival Guide
Creators: name: Moosa, Shaheen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 409901
subject: Agricultural engineering
classificationCode: 300407
subject: Crop and pasture nutrition
classificationCode: 300208
subject: Farm management, rural management and agribusiness
classificationCode: 510108
subject: Solar physics

description: This comprehensive PDF guide is a must-have resource for anyone looking to live more sustainably, whether in a remote location, a rural homestead, or even an urban backyard. Covering the essentials of food production, preservation, energy creation, and natural wellness, the guide offers step-by-step instructions and practical tips for developing a self-sufficient lifestyle. Each section is designed for beginners and seasoned homesteaders alike, featuring detailed illustrations, materials lists, and troubleshooting tips.
Learning Tree-based Deep Model for Recommender Systems
Creators: name: Zhu, Han
name: Li, Xiang
name: Zhang, Pengye
name: Li, Guozheng
name: He, Jie
name: Li, Han
name: Gai, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Model-based methods for recommender systems have been studied extensively in recent years. In systems with large corpus, however, the calculation cost for the learnt model to predict all user-item preferences is tremendous, which makes full corpus retrieval extremely difficult. To overcome the calculation barriers, models such as matrix factorization resort to inner product form (i.e., model user-item preference as the inner product of user, item latent factors) and indexes to facilitate efficient approximate k-nearest neighbor searches. However, it still remains challenging to incorporate more expressive interaction forms between user and item features, e.g., interactions through deep neural networks, because of the calculation cost. In this paper, we focus on the problem of introducing arbitrary advanced models to recommender systems with large corpus. We propose a novel tree-based method which can provide logarithmic complexity w.r.t. corpus size even with more expressive models such as deep neural networks. Our main idea is to predict user interests from coarse to fine by traversing tree nodes in a top-down fashion and making decisions for each user-node pair. We also show that the tree structure can be jointly learnt towards better compatibility with users' interest distribution and hence facilitate both training and prediction. Experimental evaluations with two large-scale real-world datasets show that the proposed method significantly outperforms traditional methods. Online A/B test results in Taobao display advertising platform also demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in production environments.
description: Accepted by KDD 2018
Additional file 6 of Bismarck or Beveridge: a beauty contest between dinosaurs
Creators: name: van der Zee, Jouke
name: Kroneman, Madelon W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 6
Effect of P-wave interaction in 6He and 6Li photoabsorption
Creators: name: Bacca, Sonia
name: Barnea, Nir
name: Leidemann, Winfried
name: Orlandini, Giuseppina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The total photoabsorption cross sections of six-body nuclei are calculated including complete final state interaction via the Lorentz Integral Transform method. The effect of nucleon-nucleon central P-wave forces is investigated. Comparing to results with central potentials containg S-wave forces only one finds considerably more strength in the low-energy cross sections and a rather strong improvement in comparison with experimental data, in particular for 6Li.
description: 11 pages with 4 figures
Reasonable Risks In Clinical Research: A Critique and a Proposal for the Integrative Approach
Creators: name: London, Alex John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Before participants can be enrolled in a clinical trial, an institutional review board (IRB) must determine that the risks that the research poses to participants are ‘reasonable.’ This paper examines the two dominant frameworks for assessing research risks and argues that each approach suffers from significant shortcomings. It then considers what issues must be addressed in order to construct a framework for risk assessment that (a) is grounded in a compelling normative foundation and (b) might provide more operationally precise guidance to the deliberations of various stakeholders. The paper concludes by sketching the outlines of what is referred to as the ‘Integrative Approach’ to risk assessment and by highlighting some of the ways in which this approach may be more promising than current alternatives.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0105v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0105v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0105v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A short introduction to $κ$-deformation
Creators: name: Kowalski-Glikman, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short review we describe some aspects of $κ$-deformation. After discussing the algebraic and geometric approaches to $κ$-Poincaré algebra we construct the free scalar field theory, both on non-commutative $κ$-Minkowski space and on curved momentum space. Finally, we make a few remarks concerning interacting scalar field.
description: 27 pages, submitted to the review section of International Journal of Modern Physics A
Phase-transition sound of inflation at gravitational waves detectors
Creators: name: Wang, Yu-Tong
name: Cai, Yong
name: Piao, Yun-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that the first-order phase transition (PT) will yield a stochastic gravitational waves (GWs) background with a logo-like spectrum. However, we show that when such a PT happened during the primordial inflation, the GWs spectrum brought by the PT will be reddened, which thus records the unique voiceprint of inflation. We assess the abilities of the GW detectors to detect the corresponding signal.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Damped harmonic oscillators in the holomorphic representation
Creators: name: Benatti, F.
name: Floreanini, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum dynamical semigroups are applied to the study of the time evolution of harmonic oscillators, both bosonic and fermionic. Explicit expressions for the density matrices describing the states of these systems are derived using the holomorphic representation. Bosonic and fermionic degrees of freedom are then put together to form a supersymmetric oscillator; the conditions that assure supersymmetry invariance of the corresponding dynamical equations are explicitly derived.
description: 19 pages, plain-TeX, no figures
Raz on the Right to Autonomy
Creators: name: Hassoun, Nicole
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: In The Morality of Freedom, Joseph Raz argues against a right to autonomy. This argument helps to distinguish his theory from his competitors’. For, many liberal theories ground such a right and some even start from an autonomy-based account of rights. This paper suggests that Raz's argument raises an important dilemma for his larger theory. Unless his account of rights is limited in some way, Raz’s argument applies against almost all (purported) rights, not just a right to autonomy. But, on the traditional way of limiting accounts like his, Raz’s account actually supports the conclusion that people have a right to autonomy. So, unless there is another way of limiting his account that does not have this consequence, Raz’s argument against a right to autonomy does not go through.
Heat Transport through Rough Channels
Creators: name: Andrade, J. S.
name: Henrique, E. A.
name: Almeida, M. P.
name: Costa, M. H. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the two-dimensional transport of heat through viscous flow between two parallel rough interfaces with a given fractal geometry. The flow and heat transport equations are solved through direct numerical simulations, and for different conduction-convection conditions. Compared with the behavior of a channel with smooth interfaces, the results for the rough channel at low and moderate values of the Peclet number indicate that the effect of roughness is almost negligible on the efficiency of the heat transport system. This is explained here in terms of the Makarov's theorem, using the notion of active zone in Laplacian transport. At sufficiently high Peclet numbers, where convection becomes the dominant mechanism of heat transport, the role of the interface roughness is to generally increase both the heat flux across the wall as well as the active length of heat exchange, when compared with the smooth channel. Finally, we show that this last behavior is closely related with the presence of recirculation zones in the reentrant regions of the fractal geometry.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
D9.4 Second Interim communication and dissemination report
Creators: name: Gomes, Isabel
Publisher: name: MAELSTROM Project
Year: 2023

description: The present document refers to the Second Interim Communication and Dissemination Report of the EU-funded project MAELSTROM – Smart technology for MArinE Litter SusTainable RemOval and Management.The document is deliverable 9.4 of Work Package 9 and intends to inform the European Commission and the MAELSTROM consortium of the communication and dissemination activities implemented by the consortium during the first 36 months of project’s activity.Although communication and dissemination activities are fully complementary, they have been reported as two separate chapters: we will be referring to communication when reporting past and ongoing efforts to create opportunities for promoting the MAELSTROM project, its relevance, and milestones to a multitude of audiences - including the media and the public; we will be referring to dissemination when reporting past and ongoing efforts to promote and facilitate the use of MAELSTROM’s research and technological results among potential users, beneficiaries and peers within the fields of research, industry, commerce and policymaking.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0020v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0020v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0020v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Cynthia Fleury, "Un Grenelle du Sida ?"
Creators: name: Fleury, Cynthia (1974-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Extrait du site du journal L'Humanité, 19 octobre 2011.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111232830355
Space-based infrared interferometry to study exoplanetary atmospheres
Creators: name: Defrère, D.
name: Léger, A.
name: Absil, O.
name: Beichman, C.
name: Biller, B.
name: Danchi, W. C.
name: Ergenzinger, K.
name: Eiroa, C.
name: Ertel, S.
name: Fridlund, M.
name: Munoz, A. Garcia
name: Gillon, M.
name: Glasse, A.
name: Godolt, M.
name: Grenfell, J. L.
name: Kraus, S.
name: Labadie, L.
name: Lacour, S.
name: Liseau, R.
name: Martin, G.
name: Mennesson, B.
name: Micela, G.
name: Minardi, S.
name: Quanz, S. P.
name: Rauer, H.
name: Rinehart, S.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Selsis, F.
name: Surdej, J.
name: Tian, F.
name: Villaver, E.
name: Wheatley, P. J.
name: Wyatt, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quest for other habitable worlds and the search for life among them are major goals of modern astronomy. One way to make progress towards these goals is to obtain high-quality spectra of a large number of exoplanets over a broad range of wavelengths. While concepts currently investigated in the United States are focused on visible/NIR wavelengths, where the planets are probed in reflected light, a compelling alternative to characterize planetary atmospheres is the mid-infrared waveband (5-20~$μ$m). Indeed, mid-infrared observations provide key information on the presence of an atmosphere, the surface conditions (e.g., temperature, pressure, habitability), and the atmospheric composition in important species such as H$_2$O, CO$_2$, O$_3$, CH$_4$, and N$_2$O. This information is essential to investigate the potential habitability of exoplanets and to make progress towards the search for life in the universe. Obtaining high-quality mid-infrared spectra of exoplanets from the ground is however extremely challenging due to the overwhelming brightness and turbulence of Earth's atmosphere. In this paper, we present a concept of space-based mid-infrared interferometer that can tackle this observing challenge and discuss the main technological developments required to launch such a sophisticated instrument.
description: 20 page, 3 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of Simulation studies to optimize genomic selection in honey bees
Creators: name: Bernstein, Richard
name: Du, Manuel
name: Hoppe, Andreas
name: Bienefeld, Kaspar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Merging DPQ for ssGBLUPDPQ+BQ. We show that merging DPQ of a pseudo-father for ssGBLUP leaves the breeding values of all other animals unchanged. The derivation is done within the framework of Christensen and Lund [19].