cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Simple Analytical Methods for Computing the Gravity-Wave Contribution to the Cosmic Background Radiation Anisotropy
Creators: name: Wang, Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two simple analytical methods for computing the gravity wave contribution to the cosmic background radiation (CBR) anisotropy in inflationary models; one method uses a time-dependent transfer function, the other method uses an approximate gravity-wave mode function which is a simple combination of the lowest order spherical Bessel functions. We compare the CBR anisotropy tensor multipole spectrum computed using our methods with the previous result of the highly accurate numerical method, the ``Boltzmann'' method. Our time-dependent transfer function is more accurate than the time-independent transfer function found by Turner, White, and Lidsey; however, we find that the transfer function method is only good for $l \la 120$. Using our approximate gravity-wave mode function, we obtain much better accuracy; the tensor multipole spectrum we find differs by less than 2\% for $l \la 50$, less than 10\% for $l \la 120$, and less than 20\% for $l \leq 300$ from the ``Boltzmann'' result. Our approximate graviton mode function should be quite useful in studying tensor perturbations from inflationary models.
description: The Boltzmann curve is updated, which leads to small corrections. LaTeX, 15 pages, 6 figures available via anonymous ftp at ftp://fnas08.fnal.gov/pub/Personal/ywang/
МЕДИАНИНГ ЖАМОАТЧИЛИК ФИКРИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШ ВА ИНФОРМАЦИОН СТРЕССДАН ҲИМОЯЛОВЧИ ФУНКЦИЯСИ
Creators: name: Бахитова Жасмина, Қорақалпоқ давлат университети талабаси, Нукус
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Медианинг таъсир кучи унинг материаллари муайян аудиторияга мўлжаллангани билан ҳам белгиланади. Масалан, ички аудиторияга мўлжалланган материалларни ёши, жинси, ижтимоий мақоми (касб-кори), миллий, диний мансублик каби белгиларга кўра фарқлаш мумкин. Масс-медиа ижтимоий ҳаётдаги муайян воқеа, ҳодиса ёки муаммо юзасидан ахборотни етказиб бериш орқали, унинг жамият учун аҳамияти, кенг аҳоли қатламлари учун долзарблигини таъкидлайди. Ахборот оқими ҳажман кенг, мазмунан ранг-баранг, узатилишга кўра тезкор бўлган бугунги кунда бу жараён янада чуқурлашиб бормоқда. ОАВ муайян хабарни узатиш ёки бирор бир ғоянинг моҳиятини очиб бериш орқали унинг ўзлаштирилишига, кишилар онгида барқарор тасаввурлар, образлар, қадриятларнинг шаклланишига ҳам кўмаклашади. Содда қилиб айтганда, у ижтимоий фикрга доимий ва изчил таъсир ўтказиш, уни шакллантира олиш имкониятига эгадир
Evaluation of physical properties of Kiselev like AdS spacetime in the context of $f(R,~T)$ gravity under the impact of quantum gravity
Creators: name: Ali, Riasat
name: Tiecheng, Xia
name: Babar, Rimsha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The developments of the $f(R,~T)$ gravity theory, which is a logical expansion of general relativity according to Einstein, inspire us to examine this theory in greater detail and take up our study to obtain a modification of the Kiselev-like AdS black holes scenario. In this study, we employ the semi-classical Hamilton-Jacobi procedure to investigate the Hawking temperature $(T_{H})$ for 4-dimensional Kiselev-like AdS BHs in the context of $f(R,~T)$ gravity. We derive the temperature using a standard formula for Kiselev-like AdS BHs in the context of $f(R,~T)$ gravity. The relativistic field equation in the context of the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), the semi-classical Hamilton-Jacobi procedure, and the WKB strategy are used to tunnel boson particles into the horizon under the effect of quantum gravity as well as Hawking temperature and also use this temperature to compute entropy corrections. Further, we study the $f(R,~T)$ gravity ($ζ$), quantum gravity ($α$), and particle kinetic energy ($Ξ$) effect on both temperature and entropy.
description: Comments: 20 Pages, 12 figures, 1 table, Published in Physics of the Dark Universe
Exocomet Orbit Fitting: Accelerating Coma Absorption During Transits of $β$ Pictoris
Creators: name: Kennedy, Grant M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comets are a remarkable feature in our night sky, visible on their passage through the inner Solar system as the Sun's energy sublimates ices and liberates surface material, generating beautiful comae, dust, and ion tails. Comets are also thought to orbit other stars, and are the most promising interpretation of sporadic absorption features (i.e. transits) seen in spectra of stars such as $β$ Pictoris and 49 Ceti. These `exocomets' are thought to form and evolve in the same way as in the Solar system, and as in the Solar system we may gain insight into their origins by deriving their orbits. In the case of $β$ Pictoris, orbits have been estimated indirectly, using the radial velocity of the absorption features coupled with a physical evaporation model to estimate the stellocentric distance at transit $d_{\rm tr}$. Here, we note that the inferred $d_{\rm tr}$ imply that some absorption signatures should accelerate over several hours, and show that this acceleration is indeed seen in HARPS spectra. This new constraint means that orbital characteristics can be obtained directly, and the pericentre distance and longitude constrained when parabolic orbits are assumed. The results from fitting orbits to 12 accelerating features, and a handful of non-accelerating ones, are in broad agreement with previous estimates based on an evaporation model, thereby providing some validation of the exocomet hypothesis. A prediction of the evaporation model, that coma absorption is deeper for more distant transits, is also seen here.
description: MNRAS, in press
Additional file 9: of Bacterial diversity obtained by culturable approaches in the gut of Glossina pallidipes population from a non sleeping sickness focus in Tanzania: preliminary results
Creators: name: Imna Malele
name: Hamis Nyingilili
name: Lyaruu, Eugen
name: Tauzin, Marc
name: B. Bernard Ollivier
name: Cayol, Jean-Luc
name: Marie-Laure Fardeau
name: Geiger, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree based on the comparative analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences. Glossina pallidipes isolated bacterial strain 15 was Dietzaspp.and the sequence of Arthrobacter globiformis (DSM 20124Â T X80736) was used as the out-group. Bootstrap values (1000 tree replications) higher than 60% are indicated at the nodes of the tree (PDF 42 kb)
Entre Religião e Mercado: Será a Protecção do Bem-Estar dos Animais no Momento da Occisão um Requisito Necessário à Produção Biológica? A Resposta Recente do Tjue.
Creators: name: Pacheco, Maria De Fátima De Castro Tavares Monteiro
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: As regras do direito da União permitem a atribuição do rótulo europeu de «agricultura biológica» (AB) a produtos com origem em animais que foram objeto de um abate ritual sem atordoamento prévio? Esta questão foi apresentada no âmbito de um recurso interposto pela associação Œuvre d’Assistance aux Bêtes d’Abattoirs (OABA), sediada em França, e propunha um conjunto de medidas para impedir a comercialização de carne bovina certificada («Tendre France») como «halal», na qual figurava a menção de «agricultura biológica» (menção «AB»). Segundo a OABA, a carne proveniente de animais abatidos sem atordoamento prévio, não satisfazia as exigências impostas pelo direito da União para a atribuição daquele rótulo. Admitida que é a derrogação ao atordoamento prévio nos abates rituais, e visando tal derrogação prosseguir objectivos de polícia sanitária e de respeito pelas tradições religiosas, o presente estudo visa analisar se o princípio da confiança dos consumidores, e a protecção do bem-estar dos animais justifica a proibição pretendida.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , Vol. 1 N.º 7 (2019)
How Scientists Use Large Language Models to Program
Creators: name: O'Brien, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scientists across disciplines write code for critical activities like data collection and generation, statistical modeling, and visualization. As large language models that can generate code have become widely available, scientists may increasingly use these models during research software development. We investigate the characteristics of scientists who are early-adopters of code generating models and conduct interviews with scientists at a public, research-focused university. Through interviews and reviews of user interaction logs, we see that scientists often use code generating models as an information retrieval tool for navigating unfamiliar programming languages and libraries. We present findings about their verification strategies and discuss potential vulnerabilities that may emerge from code generation practices unknowingly influencing the parameters of scientific analyses.
description: Accepted to CHI 2025
Forward jets in the colour-dipole model
Creators: name: Munier, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a forward jet with large transverse momentum in an onium-onium collision is a hard probe which can be effectively characterized by a colour- dipole distribution at the time of the interaction. The dipole distribution is computed, and compared to its counterpart for a virtual photon in the initial state. We find that while in the photon case, the tail of large sizes is exponentially cut-off, it contributes sizeably in the forward-jet case, which signs the sensitivity of observables based on such events to the infrared region. Moreover, a direct probabilistic interpretation of the dipole distribution fails since it takes negative values in the large size region.
Maxima of Curvature Functionals and the Prescribed Ricci Curvature Problem on Homogeneous Spaces
Creators: name: Pulemotov, Artem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider a compact Lie group $G$ and a closed Lie subgroup $H
description: 17 pages
CP Violating Phases, Nonuniversal Soft Breaking And D-brane Models
Creators: name: Accomando, E.
name: Arnowitt, R.
name: Dutta, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of CP violating phases and electric dipole moments (EDMs)for the electron ($d_e$) and the neutron ($d_n$) for supergravity models with nonuniversal soft breaking is considered for models with a light ($\stackrel{}{\sim}$10. We find the Weinberg three gluon term generally makes significant contributions, and results are sensitive to the values of quark masses.
description: 18 pages, latex, 11 figures
Additional file 1: of Preconception counselling for low health literate women: an exploration of determinants in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Fransen, Mirjam
name: Hopman, Miriam
name: Laxsini Murugesu
name: Rosman, Ageeth
name: Smith, Sian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Literature search. (DOC 48Â kb)
Repenser la Notion de Nation en Temps Post-Coloniaux: la Quebecite dans L’oeuvre de Philippe Falardeau
Creators: name: Teixeira, Eloá Catarine Pinto
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: L’article est dédié à l’étude de l’immage de l’immigrant dans la production ciné de Philippe Falardeau et acquiert place importante pour les études autour de l’etnicité dans les narratives contemporaines. Cela permet donc que l’individu, en tant qu’un être en quête de sa propre représentation identitaire, puisse se revêtir dans des personnages symboliques, dont l’étranger est l’une des représentations majeures. L’étude du discours cinématografique de Falardeau nous sert donc comme voie pour le débat autour de la perception que la communauté baianaise peut avoir de ceux qui ressemble à l’Autre. Dans ce sens, le mot «nation» devient une représentation symbolique des enjeux culturels entremélés aux contexte economique dont la traduction se nourira pour se faire une théorie du discours cinématographique. L’oeuvre de Falardeau pointe donc comme étant un espace de revision du discours autour de la question migrante et met en échec la capacité humaine de se reinventer une histoire en territoire étranger. L’immigrant est donc erigé comme le personnage central de la production de Philippe Falardeau
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , Vol. 1 N.º 7 (2019)
Three-body calculation of deuteron-nucleus scattering using microscopic global optical potential
Creators: name: Deltuva, A.
name: Jurčiukonis, D.
name: Likandrovas, D.
name: Fernandez, J. Torres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test microscopic global optical potential in three-body calculations of deuteron-nucleus scattering. We solve Faddeev-type equations for three-body transition operators. We calculate differential cross section and analyzing power for the deuteron elastic scattering and breakup in collisions with ${}^{12}$C, ${}^{16}$O and ${}^{24}$Mg nuclei, and find a reasonable agreement with available experimental data. Comparison with respective predictions using phenomenological optical potentials reveals systematic deviations in particular kinematic regimes.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, contribution to the Critical Stability 2023
Additional file 6: of Reconstruction of endosomal organization and function by a combination of ODE and agent-based modeling strategies
Creators: name: Mayorga, Luis
name: Cebrian, Ignacio
name: Meghna Verma
name: Hoops, Stefan
name: Bassaganya-Riera, Josep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Pulse-chase simulations. (DOCX 211 kb)
O Teatro de Bertolt Brecht no Brasil
Creators: name: Mota, Eduarda Maria Ferreira Da
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Este artigo reflete sobre a receção do teatro de Bertolt Brecht no Brasil.Analisam-se questões como alienação/apropriação, a influência dos aspetos culturais e políticos brasileiros nas opções dos encenadores e ainda a reação do público ao trabalho dramático que é apresentado nos palcos brasileiros.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , Vol. 1 N.º 7 (2019)
Conformal Field Theory Correlators from Classical Scalar Field Theory on $AdS_{d+1}$
Creators: name: Mueck, Wolfgang
name: Viswanathan, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the correspondence between scalar field theory on $AdS_{d+1}$ and a conformal field theory on $R^d$ to calculate the 3- and 4-point functions of the latter. The classical scalar field theory action is evaluated at tree level.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX2e with amsmath, amsfonts packages, section 2 rewritten, references added
APOGEE Data Releases 13 and 14: Stellar Parameter and Abundance Comparisons With Independent Analyses
Creators: name: Jönsson, Henrik
name: Prieto, Carlos Allende
name: Holtzman, Jon A.
name: Feuillet, Diane K.
name: Hawkins, Keith
name: Cunha, Katia
name: Mészáros, Szabolcs
name: Hasselquist, Sten
name: Fernández-Trincado, J. G.
name: García-Hernández, D. A.
name: Bizyaev, Dmitry
name: Carrera, Ricardo
name: Majewski, Steven R.
name: Pinsonneault, Marc H.
name: Shetrone, Matthew
name: Smith, Verne
name: Sobeck, Jennifer
name: Souto, Diogo
name: Stringfellow, Guy S.
name: Teske, Johanna
name: Zamora, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data from the SDSS-IV / Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE-2) have been released as part of SDSS Data Releases 13 (DR13) and 14 (DR14). These include high resolution H-band spectra, radial velocities, and derived stellar parameters and abundances. DR13, released in August 2016, contained APOGEE data for roughly 150,000 stars, and DR14, released in August 2017, added about 110,000 more. Stellar parameters and abundances have been derived with an automated pipeline, the APOGEE Stellar Parameter and Chemical Abundance Pipeline (ASPCAP). We evaluate the performance of this pipeline by comparing the derived stellar parameters and abundances to those inferred from optical spectra and analysis for several hundred stars. For most elements -- C, Na, Mg, Al, Si, S, Ca, Cr, Mn, Ni -- the DR14 ASPCAP analysis have systematic differences with the comparisons samples of less than 0.05 dex (median), and random differences of less than 0.15 dex (standard deviation). These differences are a combination of the uncertainties in both the comparison samples as well as the ASPCAP-analysis. Compared to the references, magnesium is the most accurate alpha-element derived by ASPCAP, and shows a very clear thin/thick disk separation, while nickel is the most accurate iron-peak element (besides iron).
description: Accepted for publication in AJ
Admission ticket to lecture by William Elliot Griffis at the American Geographical Society on February 11, 1895
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1895

description: Printed ticket to Griffis lecture for February 11, 1895. It reads: American Geographical Society: Wm. Elliot Griffis, D.D., will deliver a Lecture entitled 'Korea and the Koreans: In the mirror of their language and history.'
The Complex X-ray Spectra of M82 and NGC 253
Creators: name: Ptak, A.
name: Serlemitsos, P.
name: Yaqoob, T.
name: Mushotzky, R.
name: Tsuru, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the first imaging X-ray observations in the 0.4-10.0 keV bandpass of the nearby starburst galaxies M82 and NGC 253. The ASCA spectra of both M82 and NGC 253 are complex with strong line emission from O, Ne, Fe, Mg, S, and Si, allowing elemental abundances to be estimated in the X-ray band for the first time in these sources. Two components are required to fit the spectra of both galaxies, with a "soft" component well described by a thermal model with a temperature of ~ 10^6-7 K and a "hard" component well described by either a thermal model (T ~ 10^8 K) or a power-law model (energy index ~ 0.8-1.0). We find that different models (with different continua) yield absolute abundances that differ by more than an order of magnitude, while relative abundances are more robust and suggest an underabundance of Fe (inferred from the Fe-L complex) relative to alpha-burning elements, possibly as a result of dust depletion. Most of the soft flux (which originates mostly within the central kpc of M82 and NGC 253) is consistent with starburst models of supernovae-heated ISM and, to a lesser extent, starburst-driven superwind emission and the direct emission from supernova (SN). The hard component in both galaxies may have some contribution from ~ 10^8 K superwind emission or individual SN, although most of the emission probably originates in point sources (most likely blackhole candidates or mini-AGN with M_Edd > 3-20 solar masses) and, possibly, inverse-Compton scattering of IR photons. The similarity of the spectral X-ray characteristics of NGC 253 and M82 to some LINERs and low-luminosity AGN suggests a link between AGN and starbursts (e.g., both may contain an accretion-driven emission component).
description: 20 pages, 6 figures. Includes an appendix on ASCA spectral analysis of extended sources. See http://lheawww.gsfc.nasa.gov/~ptak/papers/m82_n253.html for more info. Accepted for publication in the Apr. 97 AJ
Reproducing the predictions of a super-resolution adversarial model: a case study
Creators: name: Pouchard, Line
name: Van Dam, Hubertus
name: Verdooren, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: reproducibility
replicability
FAIR data
FAIR code

description: We present the results of a case study on the reproducibility of an adversarial deep learning approach to super resolve wind and solar data [Stengel, et. al. 2020].  In this study, with the original code and data available, we trained the model 1,000 times on the same system under various experimental conditions: 1) using the same parameters as the original study, 2) varying the number of epochs, 3) varying learning rates, and 4) varying both the number of epochs and the learning rate. Our simulations show that the performance evaluation results based on the relative root mean square error (RRMSE) metric display substantial variability that may not be fully explained by the initial random seeds over the 1,000 runs. Our case study points to the need to report not only the performance but also its reproducibility when evaluating deep learning models, to have a more comprehensive picture of their predictive capacity and potential limitations.
Proton tensor charges from a Poincaré-covariant Faddeev equation
Creators: name: Wang, Qing-Wu
name: Qin, Si-Xue
name: Roberts, Craig D.
name: Schmidt, Sebastian M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proton's tensor charges are calculated at leading order in a symmetry-preserving truncation of all matter-sector equations relevant to the associated bound-state and scattering problems. In particular, the nucleon three-body bound-state equation is solved without using a diquark approximation of the two-body scattering kernel. The computed charges are similar to those obtained in contemporary simulations of lattice-regularised quantum chromodynamics, an outcome which increases the tension between theory and phenomenology. Curiously, the theoretical calculations produce a value of the scale-invariant ratio $(-δ_T d/δ_T u)$ which matches that obtained in simple quark models, even though the individual charges are themselves different. The proton's tensor charges can be used to constrain extensions of the Standard Model using empirical limits on nucleon electric dipole moments.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Improved Currents for Heavy Quarks
Creators: name: Kronfeld, Andreas S.
name: Fermilab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss lattice artifacts for matrix elements of hadrons containing one or more heavy quark. In particular, we analyze interrelations between lattice artifacts and the $1/m_Q$ expansion. The implications for calculations of heavy-light decay constants and of semi-leptonic form factors are discussed.
description: 3 pages, no figures, uuencoded PostScript, proceedings of Lattice '94. LaTeX at ftp://fnth06.fnal.gov/pub/Fermilab-Pub/95.002
New RG-invariants of Soft Supersymmetry Breaking Parameters
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Yoshioka, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study new renormalization-group invariant quantities of soft supersymmetry breaking parameters other than the ratio of gaugino mass to gauge coupling squared by using the spurion method. The obtained invariants are useful to probe supersymmetry breaking and mu-term generation mechanisms at high-energy scale. We also discuss the convergence behavior of fixed points of supersymmetry breaking parameters.
description: 9 pages
OGLE-2017-BLG-0039: Microlensing Event with Light from the Lens Identified from Mass Measurement
Creators: name: Han, C.
name: Jung, Y. K.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Bond, I.
name: Bozza, V.
name: Albrow, M. D.
name: Chung, S. -J.
name: Gould, A.
name: Hwang, K. -H.
name: Kim, D.
name: Lee, C. -U.
name: Kim, H. -W.
name: Ryu, Y. -H.
name: Shin, I. -G.
name: Yee, J. C.
name: Shvartzvald, Y.
name: Cha, S. -M.
name: Kim, S. -L.
name: Kim, D. -J.
name: Lee, D. -J.
name: Lee, Y.
name: Park, B. -G.
name: Pogge, R. W.
name: Szymański, M. K.
name: Mróz, P.
name: Skowron, J.
name: Poleski, R.
name: Soszyński, I.
name: Kozłowski, S.
name: Pietrukowicz, P.
name: Ulaczyk, K.
name: Pawlak, M.
name: Abe, F.
name: Barry, R.
name: Bennett, D. P.
name: Bhattacharya, A.
name: Donachie, M.
name: Evans, P.
name: Fukui, A.
name: Hirao, Y.
name: Itow, Y.
name: Kawasaki, K.
name: Koshimoto, N.
name: Li, M. C. A.
name: Ling, C. H.
name: Matsubara, Y.
name: Miyazaki, S.
name: Munakata, H.
name: Muraki, Y.
name: Nagakane, M.
name: Ohnishi, K.
name: Ranc, C.
name: Rattenbury, N.
name: Saito, T.
name: Sharan, A.
name: Sullivan, D. J.
name: Sumi, T.
name: Suzuki, D.
name: Tristram, P. J.
name: Yamada, T.
name: Yonehara, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of the caustic-crossing binary microlensing event OGLE-2017-BLG-0039. Thanks to the very long duration of the event, with an event time scale $t_{\rm E}\sim 130$ days, the microlens parallax is precisely measured despite its small value of $\pie\sim 0.06$. The analysis of the well-resolved caustic crossings during both the source star's entrance and exit of the caustic yields the angular Einstein radius $\thetae\sim 0.6$~mas. The measured $\pie$ and $\thetae$ indicate that the lens is a binary composed of two stars with masses $\sim 1.0~M_\odot$ and $\sim 0.15~M_\odot$, and it is located at a distance of $\sim 6$ kpc. From the color and brightness of the lens estimated from the determined lens mass and distance, it is expected that $\sim 2/3$ of the $I$-band blended flux comes from the lens. Therefore, the event is a rare case of a bright lens event for which high-resolution follow-up observations can confirm the nature of the lens.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
MPEC 2024-D60 : 2024 CN9
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 CN9

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Os Conceitos da Multi e Interculturalidade e sua Contribuição na Implementação do Currículo em Acção de Filosofia e História
Creators: name: Guidione, Dinis Armando
name: Maria, Anabela Lima
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Decorrente dos processos de Globalização, nos últimos anos, tem-se vindo a colocar cada vez mais a questão da multi e interculturalidade. Sendo esta uma temática complexa, surge-nos como foco a relação, atendendo à importância de que se reveste. Questionamo-nos sobre a diversidade e a forma como esta contribui na implementação do currículo em acção, objecto do nosso estudo: O currículo em acção de Filosofia e História em Morrumbene, Moçambique. Centramos a nossa reflexão sobre a forma como o ensino de Filosofia e História em Moçambique ainda é guiado pelo currículo elaborado superiormente, sem ter em consideração a diversidade de culturas que coabitam no mesmo espaço geográfico. Referimo-nos ao fenómeno do multiculturalismo, que concebe a coexistência de várias culturas num mesmo espaço localizado, por um lado, e, por outro, pretende favorecer o diálogo a que as mesmas nos desafiam; sendo assim, invocamos também o conceito de interculturalismo como sendo a interacção entre culturas. O desafio que se lança aos(as) professores(as) de Filosofia e História é o de adequar o currículo em acção à realidade local e, deste modo, desenvolver estratégias para a valorização das diferenças socioculturais dos grupos humanos, tendo como pressuposto a contribuição dos estudos multi/interculturais. É a observação da realidade de Morrumbene que nos motiva a escolher a temática desta artigo com o objectivo de convidar os(as) professores(as) de Filosofia eHistória a aproveitarem a coexistência de diversas culturas e a integrá-las no desenvolvimento curricular e no processo didáctico, de modo a ligar o ‘Global’ e as aprendizagens estruturantes com as aprendizagens de contextos informais e não formais que os diferentes estudantes possuem.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , Vol. 1 N.º 7 (2019)
Speculation in Bodily Form: Costuming Relational Storytelling
Creators: name: Parry, Cathy
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3606
subject: Visual arts
classificationCode: 369999
subject: Other creative arts and writing not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 360201
subject: Creative writing (incl. scriptwriting)

description: Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Visual Arts to the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
The FIRST Radio-Loud Broad Absorption Line QSO and Evidence for a Hidden Population of Quasars
Creators: name: Becker, Robert H.
name: Gregg, Michael D.
name: Hook, Isobel M.
name: McMahon, Richard G.
name: White, Richard L.
name: Helfand, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered two low-ionization broad absorption line quasars in programs to obtain optical spectra for radio-selected quasar candidates from the VLA FIRST Survey (Becker, White, & Helfand 1995). Both belong to the extremely rare class of BAL QSOs that exhibit narrow absorption lines from metastable excited levels of Fe II and Fe III. Until now, there was just a single object in this class, 0059-2735 (Hazard et al. 1987). In addition, one of our new objects is the first known radio-loud BAL QSO. The properties of these three unusual objects suggest a trend of increasing radio luminosity with the amount of absorption to the quasar, and are perhaps transition objects between radio-loud and radio-quiet quasars. The two new objects are from a radio-selected sample comprising less than 200 quasars; one is heavily attenuated at optical wavelengths in the observed frame. These objects would be easily overlooked by most optical QSO searches; their abundance in the radio sample suggests that they may be representatives of a largely undetected component of the quasar population, perhaps as numerous as ordinary low-ionization BAL QSOs which constitute 1-2% of all QSOs.
description: 4 pages plus 1 table and 1 figure; AASTEX 4.0. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal Letters. Complete details of the VLA FIRST survey can be found at http://sundog.stsci.edu
Radiative Corrections to the $Z b \bar{b}$ Vertex and Constraints on Extended Higgs Sectors
Creators: name: Haber, Howard E.
name: Logan, Heather E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the radiative corrections to the process $Z \to b \bar b$ in models with extended Higgs sectors. The observables $R_b = Γ(Z \to b \bar b)/Γ(Z \to \rm{hadrons})$ and the $Z b \bar b$ coupling asymmetry, $A_b = (g_L^2 - g_R^2)/(g_L^2 + g_R^2)$, are sensitive to these corrections. We present general formulae for the one-loop corrections to $R_b$ and $A_b$ in an arbitrary extended Higgs sector, and derive explicit results for a number of specific models. We find that in models containing only doublets, singlets, or larger multiplets constrained by a custodial $SU(2)_{c}$ symmetry so that $M_W = M_Z \cosθ_W$ at tree level, the one-loop corrections due to virtual charged Higgs bosons always worsen agreement with experiment. The $R_{b}$ measurement can be used to set lower bounds on the charged Higgs masses. Constraints on models due to the one-loop contributions of neutral Higgs bosons are also examined.
description: 54 pages, 11 figures
"SURDOTARJIMONLARNING PRAGMATIK KOMPETENSIYASINI KUZATISH: O'ZBEKISTON VA CHEGARADOSH MAMLAKATLARDAGI TAJRIBA VA ISTIQBOLLARI"
Creators: name: Abdullayeva, Nargiza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tezis O‘zbekiston va qo‘shni davlatlar – Qozog‘iston, Qirg‘iziston, Tojikiston, Turkmaniston va Afg‘onistonda 2025-yilgacha surdotarjimonlar o‘rtasida pragmatik kompetensiyani rivojlantirishni o‘rganadi. Unda tarjimonlik xizmatlarining hozirgi holati baholanadi, cheklangan kadrlar tayyorlash, resurslar tanqisligi va shahar va qishloq joylarda notekis foydalanish kabi muammolar ko‘rsatilgan.
Origem: Aleppo; Destino: Castelo Branco –O Roteiro de um Processo de Integração de Refugiados em Portugal
Creators: name: Pereira, Cristina
name: Santos, Fátima
name: Duarte, Rui
name: Fangaia, Mª João
name: Faria, Sónia
name: Fevereiro, Mª João
name: Heitor, Carla
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Tendo como pano de fundo a problemática da integração de refugiados na sociedade portuguesa, o presente artigo pretende ser um contributo centrado numa descrição reflexiva sobre um caso único, evidenciando o percurso de acolhimento e integração de uma família de refugiados numa cidade do interior de Portugal. O número ainda inexpressivo de refugiados em território nacional tem contribuído para a ausência de estudos académicos e de reflexões sobre as vivências e as dificuldades sentidas no processo de acolhimento e de integração no território português. De acordo com os objetivos e o contexto de realização do estudo, optou-se por um desenho metodológico de uma investigação-ação colaborativa. Esta metodologia permitiu cumprir o duplo objetivo de nos permitir conhecer e caracterizar a realidade em análise e intervir no sentido de implementar o processo de integração de uma família de refugiados, recem chegados à cidade de Castelo Branco, durante um período temporal de 1 ano e 4 meses. Tivemos como guia alguns dos procedimentos identificados no eixo de atuação “Famílias” da responsabilidade da PAR, bem como o suporte concetual e operativo da mediação intercultural explicitada no enquadramento do artigo. A análise dos dados recolhidos permite-nos afirmar que foi possível iniciar um percurso que vai ao encontro de dimensões estruturantes do processo de integração social e, muito particularmente, do processo de inclusão escolar das 7 crianças da família em análise. Na descrição efetuada destacámos os aspetos mais positivos do percurso desta família em território nacional mas identificámos também constrangimentos e dificuldades. O delineamento da pesquisa revelou-se adequado às circunstâncias e aos objetivos do estudo, permitindo organizar dados, definir estratégias e implementar dinâmicas promotoras do processo de integração e, paralelamente, o desenvolvimento pessoal e/ou profissional dos intervenientes. Envolver a família no processo, ouvindo e considerando a sua “voz”, contribuiu para uma aprendizagem em ação e para a capacitação de todos os intervenientes, reforçando uma rede de articulação fundamental para dar resposta ao problema subjacente ao presente estudo.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , Vol. 1 N.º 7 (2019)
Additional file 4: of Symbiotic microbes affect the expression of male reproductive genes in Glossina m. morsitans
Creators: name: Scolari, Francesca
name: Attardo, Geoffrey
name: Aksoy, Emre
name: Weiss, Brian
name: Savini, Grazia
name: Takac, Peter
name: Adly Abd-Alla
name: Parker, Andrew
name: Aksoy, Serap
name: Malacrida, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Gene Ontology analysis of genes down-regulated in GmmApo male reproductive tissues. The number of genes associated with corresponding Gene Ontology terms (Biological Process, Molecular Function, and Cellular Component Level III) is shown. (PDF 784Â kb)
Quantum steampunk: Quantum information, thermodynamics, their intersection, and applications thereof across physics
Creators: name: Halpern, Nicole Yunger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Combining quantum information theory with thermodynamics unites 21st-century technology with 19th-century principles. The union elucidates the spread of information, the flow of time, and the leveraging of energy. This thesis contributes to the theory of quantum thermodynamics, particularly to quantum-information-theoretic thermodynamics. The thesis also contains applications of the theory, wielded as a toolkit, across physics. Fields touched on include atomic, molecular, and optical physics; nonequilibrium statistical mechanics; condensed matter; high-energy physics; and chemistry. I propose the name "quantum steampunk" for this program. The term derives from the steampunk genre of literature, art, and cinema that juxtaposes futuristic technologies with 19th-century settings.
description: The new-to-the-arXiv material consists of the term "quantum steampunk" and a manifesto for the concept; Dissertation (Ph.D.), California Institute of Technology (2018)
Two-particle spectral function for disordered s-wave superconductors: local maps and collective modes
Creators: name: Samanta, Abhisek
name: Ratnakar, Amulya
name: Trivedi, Nandini
name: Sensarma, Rajdeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make the first testable predictions for the local two-particle spectral function of a disordered s-wave superconductor, probed by scanning Josephson spectroscopy (sjs), providing complementary information to scanning tunneling spectroscopy (sts). We show that sjs provides a direct map of the local superconducting order parameter that is found to be anticorrelated with the gap map obtained by sts. Furthermore, this anticorrelation increases with disorder. For the momentum resolved spectral function, we find the Higgs mode shows a non-dispersive subgap feature at low momenta, spectrally separated from phase modes, for all disorder strengths. The amplitude-phase mixing remains small at low momenta even when disorder is large. Remarkably, even for large disorder and high momenta, the amplitude-phase mixing oscillates rapidly in frequency and hence do not affect significantly the purity of the Higgs and phase dominated response functions.
description: 7+3 pages, 3+1 figures
Palavras de Amor na Identidade Musical Brasileira
Creators: name: Ruiz, Betina
name: Cunha, Maria Helena
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: O presente artigo pretende mostrar como o ensino obrigatório brasileiro tem-se ligado ao cancioneiro do mesmo país, considerando a riqueza deste último e o interesse dos brasileiros pela música. Talvez sobressaia no panorama da música produzida no Brasil um pendor para a canção de amor que, conforme material recente demonstra, aproxima o universo musical do poético.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , Vol. 1 N.º 7 (2019)
Additional file 8: of Bacterial diversity obtained by culturable approaches in the gut of Glossina pallidipes population from a non sleeping sickness focus in Tanzania: preliminary results
Creators: name: Imna Malele
name: Hamis Nyingilili
name: Lyaruu, Eugen
name: Tauzin, Marc
name: B. Bernard Ollivier
name: Cayol, Jean-Luc
name: Marie-Laure Fardeau
name: Geiger, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree based on the comparative analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences. Glossina pallidipes isolated bacterial strain 1 was Curtobacterium spp., and the sequence of Tsukamurella paurometabolum (X53207) was used as the out-group. Bootstrap values (1000 tree replications) higher than 60% are indicated at the nodes of the tree. (PDF 51 kb)
Using open competitions to drive innovation and collaboration.
Creators: name: Mulvany, Ian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: social science, rich context, competitions, machine learning

description: The Coleridge Initiative (https://coleridgeinitiative.org/) is aiming to make data more usable and available in the social sciences, by connecting research papers to the underlying data and creating infrastructure that provides access to data in computational environments via project Jupyter. This talk will look at one approach taken by the initiative - using a competition (https://coleridgeinitiative.org/richcontextcompetition) in order to encourage teams to help solve one of the core problems, i.e. building machine learning models that identify references to data sets with no standard identifiers.

 Data was supplied for the competition by SAGE publishing and Bundesbank, and funding came from the Sloan Foundation. The competition recieved applications with working software code from twenty teams across the world, with team composition ranging from fully undergraduate through to teams of senior researchers. Submissions were shortlisted and the final six teams were brought together in person, to encourage knowledge sharing and collaboration. All of the outputs were made available under open licences. In this talk, we will briefly discuss the wider project and also analyse the ways in which the competition was a success, as well as ways in which we could make improvements if we were to use this approach again in future.
Cosmic happenstance: 24-$μ$m selected, multi-component Herschel sources are line-of-sight projections
Creators: name: Scudder, Jillian M.
name: Oliver, Seb
name: Hurley, Peter D.
name: Wardlow, Julie L.
name: Wang, Lingyu
name: Farrah, Duncan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the physical associations between blended far-infrared (FIR)-emitting galaxies, in order to identify the level of line-of-sight projection contamination in the single-dish Herschel data. Building on previous work, and as part of the Herschel Extragalactic Legacy Project (HELP), we identify a sample of galaxies in the COSMOS field which are found to be both FIR-bright (typically $\sim 15$ mJy) and blended within the Herschel 250 $μ$m beam. We identify a spectroscopic or photometric redshift for each FIR-bright source. We conduct a joint probability distribution analysis on the redshift probability density functions to determine the fraction of the FIR sources with multiple FIR-bright counterparts which are likely to be found at consistent ($Δz$ $< 0.01$) redshifts. We find that only 3 (0.4 per cent) of the pair permutations between counterparts are $>50$ per cent likely to be at consistent redshifts. A majority of counterparts (72 per cent) have no overlap in their redshift probability distributions whatsoever. This is in good agreement with the results of recent simulations, which indicate that single-dish observations of the FIR sky should be strongly contaminated by line of sight projection effects. We conclude that for our sample of 3.6- and 24-$μ$m selected, FIR-bright objects in the COSMOS field, the overwhelming majority of multi-component FIR systems are line of sight projections within the 18.1 arcsec Herschel beam, rather than physical associations.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 12 pages excluding Appendix; 16 pages total. 6 figures, 3 tables
Proton Spin Structure from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Fukugita, M.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Ukawa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lattice QCD calculation of the proton matrix element of the flavor singlet axial-vector current is reported. Both the connected and disconnected contributions are calculated, for the latter employing the variant method of wall source without gauge fixing. From simulations in quenched QCD with the Wilson quark action on a $16^3\times 20$ lattice at $β=5.7$ (the lattice spacing $a\approx 0.14$fm), we find $ΔΣ=Δu+Δd+Δs=+0.638(54)-0.347(46)-0.109(30) = +0.18(10)$ with the disconnected contribution to $Δu$ and $Δd$ equal to $-0.119(44)$, which is reasonably consistent with the experiment.
description: 10 pages as latex dvi-file, two figures as ps-file, uuencoded compressed tar file