cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
El caso quota hopping en el contexto de la politica pesquera comun
Creators: name: Torreiro, Marcos Dominguez
name: Alvarez, Ana Freijeiro
name: Lafuente, Manuel M. Varela
name: Torreiro, Marcos Dominguez
name: Alvarez, Ana Freijeiro
name: Lafuente, Manuel M. Varela
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: quota hopping
subject: common fisheries policy
subject: fishing regulation

description: RESUMEN - En este trabajo se analizan las estrategias relativas al proceso de internacionalización de la propiedad dentro del sector pesquero comunitario (en particular la conocida como "quota hopping", aplicada sobre todo por el sector pesquero español). En el desarrollo del proceso ha surgido un conflicto derivado de la defensa del carácter nacional de las cuotas asignadas en la Unión Europea siguiendo el Principio de Estabilidad Relativa. La implantación consiguiente de medidas proteccionistas tales como la exigencia de "vínculos económicos" ha alterado el contexto en que los agentes involucrados en el proceso de internacionalización tomaban sus decisiones. En nuestro artículo analizamos las diferentes estrategias y valoramos los resultados. SUMMARY - In this article the process of property internationalisation within the fishing sector of the European Union is analysed (in particular, the strategy kwon as quota hopping, as implemented by the Spanish fishing sector). During its development a conflict has arisen in relation with the defense of the national character of the quotas allocated by the Principle of Relative Stability. The implementation of restrictive measures, e.g. the requirement of "economic links" has changed the context where agents involved in the process of internationalisation make their decisions. In our article the different strategies are analysed and the outcomes are evaluated.
Estudio de las preferencias de consumidores y distribuidores especializados respecto del producto ecologico
Creators: name: Sanchez Garcia, Mercedes
name: Sanjuan, Ana Isabel
name: Gil Roig, Jose Maria
name: Gracia, Azucena
name: Soler, Francisco
name: Sanchez Garcia, Mercedes
name: Sanjuan, Ana Isabel
name: Gil Roig, Jose Maria
name: Gracia, Azucena
name: Soler, Francisco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Organic food products
subject: market segmentation
subject: consumers
subject: distributors
subject: conjoint analysis

description: RESUMEN - La creciente preocupación por la seguridad alimentaria y la mayor sensibilidad al deterioro medioambiental pueden favorecer la expansión de los productos ecológicos. No obstante, el consumo de este tipo de productos no ha crecido al mismo ritmo que la producción. El diferencial de precios respecto de los productos convencionales, los deficientes canales de distribución, y su desconocimiento parecen estar en la raíz del problema. El objetivo de este trabajo se centra en estudiar en profundidad estas limitaciones. Con este fin, se han realizado dos entrevistas, en Pamplona, a los miembros de la cadena agroalimentaria básicos para el posible desarrollo de dicho mercado: consumidores y distribuidores. El primer colectivo se ha segmentado en función de sus actuaciones frente a la alimentación y de sus estilos de vida y el segundo sobre la base de sus actuaciones en la dirección del negocio, con el objeto de delimitar los grupos más interesados en este tipo de productos. A partir de allí, el análisis conjunto ha sido aplicado para identificar la estructura de preferencias en cada segmento y las cuotas de mercado alcanzables por distintos productos bajo escenarios competitivos alternativos. SUMMARY - Increasing concern about food security and environmental conservation might enhance demand for ecological food products. However, consumption has not kept pace with production. Higher prices than conventional food products, distribution deficiencies and lack of knowledge might explain it. The goal of this paper is to analyse those limitations in depth. To attain this objective, two surveys were addressed to consumers and distributors, in Pamplona. These are the two main actors in the agro-food chain involved in the future development of the organic market. Consumers have been segmented according to lifestyles and distributors according to their performance on business administration, in order to define the most interested groups in organic food. Then, conjoint analysis has been applied to identify the preferences structure of each segment. Finally market shares for organic food have been simulated under different scenarios.
Claassenia sabulosa
Creators: name: Béthoux, Olivier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Claassenia
Claassenia sabulosa

description: Claassenia sabulosa (Banks, 1900) (loan BYUC; identification by R. W. Baumann).
description: Published as part of Béthoux, Olivier, 2005, Wing Venation Pattern Of Plecoptera (Insecta: Neoptera), pp. 52-81 in Illiesia 1 (9) on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4754508
Imposing WTO disciplines on domestic support: an assessment of the Doha Round Approach
Creators: name: Blandford, David
name: Blandford, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: international trade
subject: agriculture
subject: domestic support
subject: WTO

description: The elements of the approach to disciplining domestic support for agriculture in the Doha round of WTO negotiations are evaluated using data for a selection of OECD countries. Despite a substantial increase in complexity in comparison to the Uruguay Round Agreement, the new approach is unlikely to require real reductions in trade-distorting support. As a result it is unlikely to stimulate further reforms in domestic agricultural policies in OECD countries. RESUMEN - En este artículo se evalúan los instrumentos del enfoque utilizado en la Ronda de Doha de la Organización Mundial de Comercio para establecer disciplinas en relación con la ayuda interna a la agricultura. El análisis se lleva a cabo para un conjunto de países de la OCDE. A pesar de la mayor complejidad de la Ronda de Doha, en comparación con el Acuerdo de la Ronda Uruguay, es improbable que el nuevo enfoque reduzca las ayudas que distorsionan el comercio. En consecuencia, también resulta poco probable que la Ronda de Doha estimule reformas adicionales en las políticas agrarias internas de los países de la OCDE. PALABRAS CLAVE: comercio internacional, agricultura, ayuda interna, OMC
Lattice QCD-2+1
Creators: name: Orland, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a 2+1-dimensional SU(N) lattice gauge theory in an axial gauge with the link field U in the 1-direction set to one. The term in the Hamiltonian containing the square of the electric field in the 1-direction is non-local. Despite this non-locality, we show that weak-coupling perturbation theory in this term gives a finite vacuum-energy density to second order, and suggest that this property holds to all orders. Heavy quarks are confined, the spectrum is gapped, and the space-like Wilson loop has area decay.
description: Still Latex, 18 pages, no figures, with some further typographical errors corrected. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 7 of An integrated linkage map of interspecific backcross 2 (BC2) populations reveals QTLs associated with fatty acid composition and vegetative parameters influencing compactness in oil palm
Creators: name: Yaakub, Zulkifli
name: Katialisa Kamaruddin
name: Singh, Rajinder
name: Mustafa, Suzana
name: Marhalil Marjuni
name: Ngoot-Chin Ting
name: Mohd Din Amiruddin
name: Low Eng-Ti Leslie
name: Ooi Leslie Cheng-Li
name: Kandha Sritharan
name: Rajanaidu Nookiah
name: Jansen, Johannes
name: Meilina Ong Abdullah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. Significant major QTLs detected for respective traits using MapQTL. Horizontal line indicates the 95% genome wide significant threshold value for declaring a QTL.
Ghost field realizations of the spinor $W_{2,s}$ strings based on the linear W(1,2,s) algebras
Creators: name: Liu, Yu-Xiao
name: Zhang, Li-Jie
name: Ren, Ji-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that certain W algebras can be linearized by the inclusion of a spin-1 current. This Provides a way of obtaining new realizations of the W algebras. In this paper, we investigate the new ghost field realizations of the W(2,s)(s=3,4) algebras, making use of the fact that these two algebras can be linearized. We then construct the nilpotent BRST charges of the spinor non-critical W(2,s) strings with these new realizations.
description: 10 pages, no figures
Multipartite reduction criteria for separability
Creators: name: Hall, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reduction criterion is a well known necessary condition for separable states, and states violating this condition are entangled and also 1-distillable. In this paper we introduce a new set of necessary conditions for separability of multipartite states, obtained from a set of positive but not completely positive maps. These conditions can be thought of as generalisations of the reduction criterion to multipartite systems. We use tripartite Werner states as an example to investigate the entanglement detecting powers of some of these new conditions, and we also look at what these conditions mean in terms of distillation. Finally, we show that these maps can be used to give a partial solution to the subsystem problem, as described in Ref. [14].
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, RevTeX
El nuevo seguro de ingresos de la patata: una evaluacion preliminar
Creators: name: Estavillo, Julio
name: Aguado, Salomon
name: Bielza, Maria
name: Garrido, Alberto
name: Sumpsi, Jose Maria
name: Estavillo, Julio
name: Aguado, Salomon
name: Bielza, Maria
name: Garrido, Alberto
name: Sumpsi, Jose Maria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Price risk
subject: agricultural insurance
subject: revenue insurance
subject: potato market

description: En 2003 y 2004, se ofreció por primera vez en España un seguro que protege contra la caída de precios en origen de un producto agrícola. Se trata de un seguro de rentas lanzado con carácter piloto para las producciones de patata de media estación y patata tardía en cinco provincias españolas (Álava, Burgos, La Rioja, León y Valladolid). El objetivo de este trabajo es describir las características del seguro y realizar una evaluación preliminar de las campañas en que ha funcionado. Se parte de una aproximación conceptual a los instrumentos de gestión de riesgos de mercado, en cuyo contexto se enmarca el presente seguro. Posteriormente se explica el modelo de precios empleado para definir los precios de referencia del mercado y las primas, contrastando la calidad estadística del modelo con los precios en origen de la patata. Finalmente el trabajo concluye con una valoración preliminar de esta primera experiencia piloto en España, incidiendo en los aspectos que pueden ir mejorándose y reflexionando sobre posibles ampliaciones de esta línea de aseguramiento a otras variedades y provincias de patata y también a otras producciones. Palabras clave: Riesgo de precios, seguros agrarios, seguro de ingresos, mercado de la patata In 2003 and 2004, an insurance product that protects against market risks of agricultural commodities was offered in Spain. It consists on a revenue insurance product which has been launched as a pilot program for mid-season and late potato in five Spanish provinces (Álava, Burgos, La Rioja, León and Valladolid). The objective of this article is to describe the characteristics of this insurance product and to perform a preliminary evaluation of the seasons it was marketed. We start from a conceptual approach to the market risk management instruments, that constitute the context for the current program. Later, we explain the price model used to define market reference prices and the premia, checking the quality of the statistical price model against the potato farm-gate prices. Finally, the article ends with a preliminary valuation/assessment of this first pilot experience in Spain, stressing those aspects which are liable/prone to be improved and reckoning the possible extensions of this insurance line to other potato varieties, provinces and also to other agricultural commodities.
Additional file 4 of An integrated linkage map of interspecific backcross 2 (BC2) populations reveals QTLs associated with fatty acid composition and vegetative parameters influencing compactness in oil palm
Creators: name: Yaakub, Zulkifli
name: Katialisa Kamaruddin
name: Singh, Rajinder
name: Mustafa, Suzana
name: Marhalil Marjuni
name: Ngoot-Chin Ting
name: Mohd Din Amiruddin
name: Low Eng-Ti Leslie
name: Ooi Leslie Cheng-Li
name: Kandha Sritharan
name: Rajanaidu Nookiah
name: Jansen, Johannes
name: Meilina Ong Abdullah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Marker positions on individual linkage groups in the consensus genetic map of populations 2.6–1 and 2.6–5.
Büchler, Bernward: Die Armut der Armen
Creators: name: Müller, Caspar Detlef G.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 70 (1986): Oriens christianus, Band 70
The effectiveness of constructed wetlands for treatment of woodwaste leachate
Creators: name: Masbough, Arash
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The forest industry is one of the most important contributors to the economy of the province of British Columbia. This industry supports many wood processing mills located throughout the province. Percolation of the rainfall through woodwaste piles and log storage areas leaches natural chemicals from the wood residuals. A study was performed on a woodwaste storage site near Mission, B.C., where a number of wood processing mills are located adjacent to the Fraser River. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of surface flow constructed wetlands for treatment of woodwaste leachate. The leachate was characterized over the period of the study. It had very low pH (~3.5), very high and aggressive oxygen demands (5,000- 11,000 mg.L⁻¹ BOD₅ , and 7,000-18,000 mg.L⁻¹ COD) , very high levels of tannin and lignin (2,800-6,500 mg.L⁻¹) and total VFAs ( 1,800-2,800 mg.L⁻¹), and low levels of nutrients (< 3 mg.L⁻¹ NH₃ - N , < 0.2 mg.L⁻¹ NOx - N , and < 4 mg.L⁻¹ P0₄-P). Diluted leachate was directed to six pilot-scale wetland cells, four planted with cattails (Typha latifolia) and two controls, during a total operational period of 34 weeks. As the leachate had a very low nutrient content and pH, nutrient addition and pH adjustments were made to improve contaminant removal. After physical modifications in the site, reductions in pollutants were consistently achieved. The average removals for BOD and COD were in the order of 60% and 50% respectively. On average, up to 69% of VFAs and 42% of tannin and lignin contents were removed. The ThOD comparisons with COD showed that VFAs and tannin and lignin accounted for over 60% of COD in effluent and influent. "Planted and nutrient added" cells were more effective in BOD removal from leachate than the unplanted controls. In addition, the effluent pH values were higher for the planted cells. No significant differences were observed in removal efficiencies of other targeted pollutants between the six cells. Climatic conditions (i.e. precipitation, evaporation and temperature) had a great impact on the performance of the wetlands. In addition, acclimatization o f the wetlands increased the treatment ratios. Constructed wetlands proved effective in treatment of woodwaste leachate. Continuous operation of the system will help to elucidate the seasonal fluctuations. Microbiological studies can also shed light on the causes of performance variations.
Chojnacki, Stanislaw: Major Themes in Ethiopian Painting, Wiesbaden 1983
Creators: name: Weischer, Bernd Manuel
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 70 (1986): Oriens christianus, Band 70
Can bars be destroyed by a central mass concentration? I. Simulations
Creators: name: Athanassoula, E.
name: Lambert, J. C.
name: Dehnen, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of a central mass concentration (CMC) on the secular evolution of a barred disc galaxy. Unlike previous studies, we use fully self-consistent 3D $N$-body simulations with live haloes, which are known to be important for bar evolution. The CMC is introduced gradually, to avoid transients. In all cases where the mass of the CMC is of the order of, or more than, a few per cent of the mass of the disc, the strength of the bar decreases noticeably. The amount of this decrease depends strongly on the bar type. For the same CMC, bars with exponential surface-density profile, which formed in a disk-dominated galaxy (MD-type bars), can be totally destroyed, while strong bars with a flat surface-density profile, whose evolution is largely due to the halo (MH-type bars), witness only a decrease of their strength. This decrease occurs simultaneously from both the innermost and outermost parts of the bar. The CMC has a stronger effect on the Fourier components of higher azimuthal wave number $m$, leading to fatter and/or less rectangular bars. Furthermore, the CMC changes the side-on outline from peanut-shaped to boxy or, for massive CMCs, to elliptical. Similarly, side-on initially boxy outlines can be destroyed. The CMC also influences the velocity dispersion profiles. Most of the decrease of the bar strength occurs while the mass of the CMC increases and it is accompanied by an increase of the pattern speed. In all our simulations, the mass of the CMC necessary in order to destroy the bar is at least several per cent of the mass of the disc. This argues that observed super-massive black holes are not likely to destroy pre-existing bars.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
One- and Two-Particle Problem with Correlated Disorder Potential
Creators: name: Liu, Guangcun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent experimental and theoretical progresses in the exploration of the effect of disorder in interacting system, we examine the effect of two types of correlated disorder, the quasi-periodic potential and speckle disorder potential, on one- and two-particle problem with exact diagonalization (ED) method. We give the phase diagram for single particle in the presence of quasi-periodic potential and also analyse the effect of strong interaction on the phase diagram for ground state in two dimensions. For the speckle disorder potential case, we examine both the effect of correlation length and disorder strength on single particle ground state energy and two-particle binding energy. The transport property for different interaction strength under speckle disorder potential is also calculated and discussed at last.
Additional file 3 of An integrated linkage map of interspecific backcross 2 (BC2) populations reveals QTLs associated with fatty acid composition and vegetative parameters influencing compactness in oil palm
Creators: name: Yaakub, Zulkifli
name: Katialisa Kamaruddin
name: Singh, Rajinder
name: Mustafa, Suzana
name: Marhalil Marjuni
name: Ngoot-Chin Ting
name: Mohd Din Amiruddin
name: Low Eng-Ti Leslie
name: Ooi Leslie Cheng-Li
name: Kandha Sritharan
name: Rajanaidu Nookiah
name: Jansen, Johannes
name: Meilina Ong Abdullah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. No. SSR and SNP markers used and excluded from construction of genetic map for populations 2.6–1 and 2.6–5.
Selassie, Sergew Hable: Bookmaking in Ethiopia, Leiden 1981
Creators: name: Kaufhold, Hubert
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 70 (1986): Oriens christianus, Band 70
Lyman Alpha Radiation From Collapsing Protogalaxies I: Characteristics of the Emergent Spectrum
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Mark
name: Haiman, Zoltan
name: Spaans, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Monte Carlo calculations of Lyman alpha (Lya) radiative transfer through collapsing gas clouds, representing proto-galaxies that are caught in the process of their assembly. Such galaxies produce Lya flux over an extended solid angle from a spatially extended Lya emissivity and/or from scattering effects. We study the effect of the gas distribution and kinematics, and of the Lya emissivity profile, on the emergent spectrum and surface brightness distribution. The emergent Lya spectrum is typically double-peaked and asymmetric. In practice, the blue peak is significantly enhanced and the red peak, in most cases, will be undetectable. The resulting effective blueshift, combined with scattering in the intergalactic medium, will render extended Lya emission from collapsing protogalaxies difficult to detect beyond redshift z=4. The surface brightness distribution is typically flat, and a strong wavelength dependence of its slope (with preferential flattening at the red side of the line) would be a robust indication that Lya photons are being generated (rather than just scattered) in a spatially extended region around the galaxy. We also find that for self-ionized clouds whose effective Lya optical depth is less than 10^3, infall and outflow models can produce nearly identical spectra and surface brightness distributions, and are difficult to distinguish from one another. The presence of deuterium with a cosmic abundance may produce a narrow but detectable dip in the spectra of systems with moderate hydrogen column densities, in the range 10^18-10^20 cm^-2. Finally, we present a new analytic solution for the emerging Lya spectrum in the limiting case of a static uniform sphere, extending previous solutions for static plane-parallel slabs.
description: Accepted for Publication in ApJ, 21 emulateapj pages with 12 figures, together with a companion paper
Deep Residual 3D U-Net for Joint Segmentation and Texture Classification of Nodules in Lung
Creators: name: Rassadin, Alexandr G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.1; I.2.10; I.4.6; I.5.1

description: In this work we present a method for lung nodules segmentation, their texture classification and subsequent follow-up recommendation from the CT image of lung. Our method consists of neural network model based on popular U-Net architecture family but modified for the joint nodule segmentation and its texture classification tasks and an ensemble-based model for the follow-up recommendation. This solution was evaluated within the LNDb medical imaging challenge and produced the best nodule segmentation result on the final leaderboard.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication at ICIAR 2020 (LNDb Grand Challenge)
Analisis de escenarios de políticas para la gestion publica en la agricultura de regadio
Creators: name: Riesgo, Laura
name: Gomez-Limon, Jose Antonio
name: Riesgo, Laura
name: Gomez-Limon, Jose Antonio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Multiple-Criteria Modelling
subject: Irrigated Agriculture
subject: Scenario Analysis
subject: CAP
subject: Water Policy.

description: En este trabajo se presenta un enfoque metodológico para el análisis de presiones e impactos de la aplicación conjunta de diferentes escenarios de política agraria y de tarifación del agua de riego. Para alcanzar dicho objetivo se asume que los agricultores consideran distintos criterios en la gestión de su actividad productiva. En este contexto decisional se utilizan modelos de programación matemática basados en la Teoría de la Utilidad Multiatributo (MAUT), de modo que pueda simularse el comportamiento de los agricultores en el futuro. Como resultado de dicha simulación no sólo se obtienen las variables de decisión de los agricultores (planes de cultivos), sino también un conjunto de indicadores económicos, sociales y ambientales que serán de utilidad para la toma de decisiones políticas. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian la utilidad de este enfoque metodológico para evaluar los efectos derivados de la aplicación conjunta de ambas políticas. Palabras clave: Modelización Multicriterio, Agricultura de Regadío, Escenarios, PAC, Política hidráulica. Abstract In this paper we present a methodological approach to analyze the combination of different agricultural policy and irrigation water pricing alternatives. For this purpose we take into account that farmers consider a broad set of criteria at the same time when making decisions. Thus, policy scenario simulations are done trough multi-criteria mathematical programming models capable to simulate farmers' future behaviour. For this purpose we have opted for models developed within the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT). It is also worth noting that results obtained from the simulation models are not only related with farmers' decision variables (crop mixes). A set of relevant economic, social and environmental attributes related to public objectives are also obtained as a way of measuring the efficiency of the policy scenarios proposed. The results obtained show the usefulness of this methodological approach to evaluate the combined pressures and impacts of both policies.
Efectos distributivos de las compensaciones por inactividad concedidas al sector pesquero afectado por la marea negra del Prestige
Creators: name: Castro, Daniel Fuentes
name: Castro, Daniel Fuentes
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Oil Slick
subject: Prestige
subject: Indemnities
subject: Distributional Effects
subject: Pollution Control Costs

description: Resumen En el presente trabajo se analizan las ayudas paliativas de primera hora destinadas a compensar la disminución de rentas derivada de la inactividad provocada por la marea negra del Prestige en el sector pesquero y marisquero gallego. En particular se analiza el diseño uniforme de dichas ayudas y sus efectos redistributivos entre los subsectores de actividad afectados. Asimismo se estima el coste total soportado por las administraciones públicas y se muestra cómo una sencilla re-evaluación de las ayudas hubiese permitido ajustar las compensaciones a la realidad económica de cada subsector de actividad afectado, corrigiendo de este modo la notable distorsión en la asignación de los recursos públicos. Keywords: Marea negra; Prestige; Compensaciones; Redistribución; Impacto Ambiental Abstract. The present article focuses on the indemnities from public administrations to the Galician fishing sector damaged by the Prestige oil slick. Despite the fact that the fishing sector is compounded of quite different activities direct allowances were standardized. We analyze the distributional effects of the uniform indemnities among the four main fishing activities on the area: coastal fishing, aquaculture, seafood harvesting on-foot and seafood harvesting on-boat. We also estimate the total cost of indemnities. The paper shows how a simple re-allocation of public funds could rectify the redistributive effects of the uniform allowances. We specify the non standard indemnities to the main fishing activities damaged by the oil slick.
Big-bang nucleosynthesis with sub-GeV massive decaying particles
Creators: name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
name: Kohri, Kazunori
name: Moroi, Takeo
name: Murai, Kai
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effects of the injections of energetic photon and electron (or positron) on the big-bang nucleosynthesis. We study the photodissociation of light elements in the early Universe paying particular attention to the case that the injection energy is sub-GeV and derive upper bounds on the primordial abundances of the massive decaying particle as a function of its lifetime. We also discuss a solution of the $^7$Li problem in this framework.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of An integrated linkage map of interspecific backcross 2 (BC2) populations reveals QTLs associated with fatty acid composition and vegetative parameters influencing compactness in oil palm
Creators: name: Yaakub, Zulkifli
name: Katialisa Kamaruddin
name: Singh, Rajinder
name: Mustafa, Suzana
name: Marhalil Marjuni
name: Ngoot-Chin Ting
name: Mohd Din Amiruddin
name: Low Eng-Ti Leslie
name: Ooi Leslie Cheng-Li
name: Kandha Sritharan
name: Rajanaidu Nookiah
name: Jansen, Johannes
name: Meilina Ong Abdullah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Setvena bradleyi
Creators: name: Béthoux, Olivier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlodidae
Setvena
Setvena bradleyi

description: Setvena bradleyi (Smith, 1917) (all provided and identified by B. Kondratieff, 2004; CSUC).
description: Published as part of Béthoux, Olivier, 2005, Wing Venation Pattern Of Plecoptera (Insecta: Neoptera), pp. 52-81 in Illiesia 1 (9) on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4754508
A gluing construction for non-vacuum solutions of the Einstein constraint equations
Creators: name: Isenberg, James
name: Maxwell, David
name: Pollack, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend the conformal gluing construction of Isenberg-Mazzeo-Pollack [18] by establishing an analogous gluing result for field theories obtained by minimally coupling Einstein's gravitational theory with matter fields. We treat classical fields such as perfect fluids and the Yang-Mills equations as well as the Einstein-Vlasov system, which is an important example coming from kinetic theory. In carrying out these extensions, we extend the conformal gluing technique to higher dimensions and codify it in such a way as to make more transparent where it can, and can not, be applied. In particular, we show exactly what criteria need to be met in order to apply the construction, in its present form, to any other non-vacuum field theory.
Eficiencia de las reglas de asignacion de agua en el regadio: asignacion a traves de mercados, de la regla proporcional y de la regla uniforme
Creators: name: Goetz, Renan-Ulrich
name: Martinez, Yolanda Martinez
name: Rodrigo, Jofre
name: Goetz, Renan-Ulrich
name: Martinez, Yolanda Martinez
name: Rodrigo, Jofre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: agriculture
subject: irrigation water management
subject: water market
subject: social choice

description: En el presente trabajo se simula la introducción de diferentes métodos de reparto del agua en la agricultura, y se aplican a una zona de regadío del valle central del Ebro. En concreto, se han escogido tres métodos diferentes de asignación con el fin de comparar su eficiencia económica. Además del actual sistema proporcional y el sistema de mercado, se simulará la introducción de la regla de reparto uniforme, desarrollada en la teoría de la elección social. Los resultados permiten concluir que aunque el mercado de agua conduzca a mejores resultados globales en todos los casos, la regla uniforme puede resultar una alternativa interesante cuando las dotaciones de agua se encuentran en el intervalo habitual, mientras que en situaciones de escasez severa de agua, el mercado presenta una ventaja más clara con respecto a cualquier otro sistema de asignación. Asimismo, los resultados demuestran que los niveles superiores de heterogeneidad entre los usuarios y altos precios administrativos del agua representan situaciones más ventajosas para la aplicación de la regla de asignación uniforme en comparación con el actual sistema proporcional. Palabras clave: agricultura, gestión del agua de riego, mercado de agua, elección social. Abstract: In this paper, the introduction of three different methods for the assignment of water in agriculture is simulated in order to compare its economic efficiency for the case of an irrigated area located in the central Ebro Valley. Apart from the currently applied proportional system, water markets have been simulated along with the uniform rule, developed in social choice theory. The results show that although the water market achieves the best results in all cases, the uniform rule can be an interesting alternative to current management methods if water assignments are at regular levels, while in the case of severe water shortage; markets offer a clearer advantage with regard to any other method. The results also show that higher levels of heterogeneity between firms and high water prices situate the uniform rule in a more favorable situation then the currently applied proportional system.
Additional file 2 of An integrated linkage map of interspecific backcross 2 (BC2) populations reveals QTLs associated with fatty acid composition and vegetative parameters influencing compactness in oil palm
Creators: name: Yaakub, Zulkifli
name: Katialisa Kamaruddin
name: Singh, Rajinder
name: Mustafa, Suzana
name: Marhalil Marjuni
name: Ngoot-Chin Ting
name: Mohd Din Amiruddin
name: Low Eng-Ti Leslie
name: Ooi Leslie Cheng-Li
name: Kandha Sritharan
name: Rajanaidu Nookiah
name: Jansen, Johannes
name: Meilina Ong Abdullah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Segregation profiles of SSR and SNP markers in BC2 mapping populations. Horizontal bars are marker profiles observed.
Evaluacion comparativa multifuncional de sistemas agrarios mediante AHP: aplicacion al olivar ecologico, integrado y convencional en Andalucía
Creators: name: Lopez, Carlos Parra
name: Calatrava-Requena, Javier
name: Gimenez, Tomas De Haro
name: Lopez, Carlos Parra
name: Calatrava-Requena, Javier
name: Gimenez, Tomas De Haro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Multifunctionality
subject: Analytic Hierarchy Process
subject: AHP
subject: multicriteria decision making
subject: group decision making
subject: relative agreement indices
subject: relative uniformity indices
subject: olive grove

description: Aunque el concepto de multifuncionalidad está plasmado, implícita o explícitamente, en el diseño de las políticas agrarias actuales, su consideración a la hora de analizar y evaluar sistemas agrarios es aún relativamente escasa en la literatura. Para tal fin se propone utilizar el Proceso Analítico Jerárquico (Analytic Hierarchy Process - AHP), técnica de decisión multicriterio discreta que se utiliza para la toma de decisiones complejas. La metodología AHP es expuesta junto con un procedimiento propuesto para medir el acuerdo relativo entre decisores y la uniformidad de las alternativas en la toma de decisiones en grupo. Finalmente, AHP es aplicado a la evaluación del olivar ecológico, integrado y convencional de Andalucía considerando criterios de distinta naturaleza -económicos, técnicos, socioculturales y medioambientales- con el fin de determinar la forma o formas de producción más interesantes globalmente en el medio-largo plazo para el conjunto de la sociedad en base al conocimiento de expertos en olivar. Palabras clave: Multifuncionalidad, Proceso Analítico Jerárquico, AHP, toma de decisiones multicriterio, toma de decisiones en grupo, índices de acuerdo relativo, índices de uniformidad relativa, olivar. ABSTRACT Even though multifunctionality concept is reflected, implicit or explicitly, in the design of actual agrarian policies, its consideration when analysing and assessing agrarian systems is relatively limited in the scientific literature. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is proposed with this aim. AHP is a multicriteria discrete decision support technique that is used in complex decision making. This methodology is stated jointly with a proposed procedure to measure relative agreement among decision makers and alternatives performances in group decision making. Finally AHP is implemented in the assessment of organic, integrated and conventional olive grove in Andalusia considering criteria of a different nature - economic, technical, sociocultural and environmental. The final purpose is determining the more interesting growing techniques from a holistic point of view for all the society in the medium/long-term on the basis of knowledge of experts on olive.
GINNs: Graph-Informed Neural Networks for Multiscale Physics
Creators: name: Hall, Eric J.
name: Taverniers, Søren
name: Katsoulakis, Markos A.
name: Tartakovsky, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T07 (Primary) 62H22, 35R60 (Secondary)

description: We introduce the concept of a Graph-Informed Neural Network (GINN), a hybrid approach combining deep learning with probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) that acts as a surrogate for physics-based representations of multiscale and multiphysics systems. GINNs address the twin challenges of removing intrinsic computational bottlenecks in physics-based models and generating large data sets for estimating probability distributions of quantities of interest (QoIs) with a high degree of confidence. Both the selection of the complex physics learned by the NN and its supervised learning/prediction are informed by the PGM, which includes the formulation of structured priors for tunable control variables (CVs) to account for their mutual correlations and ensure physically sound CV and QoI distributions. GINNs accelerate the prediction of QoIs essential for simulation-based decision-making where generating sufficient sample data using physics-based models alone is often prohibitively expensive. Using a real-world application grounded in supercapacitor-based energy storage, we describe the construction of GINNs from a Bayesian network-embedded homogenized model for supercapacitor dynamics, and demonstrate their ability to produce kernel density estimates of relevant non-Gaussian, skewed QoIs with tight confidence intervals.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Kathroperla perdita Banks 1920
Creators: name: Béthoux, Olivier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Chloroperlidae
Kathroperla
Kathroperla perdita

description: Kathroperla perdita Banks, 1920 (provided and identified by B. Kondratieff, 2004; CSUC).
description: Published as part of Béthoux, Olivier, 2005, Wing Venation Pattern Of Plecoptera (Insecta: Neoptera), pp. 52-81 in Illiesia 1 (9) on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4754508
Mathematical Modelling of Astrophysical Objects and Processes
Creators: name: Andronov, Ivan L.
name: Breus, Vitalii V.
name: Kudashkina, Larysa S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review, we present some advanced algorithms and programs used in our scientific school with short description of types of astrophysical systems, which we study. However, we discuss mainly mathematical methods, which may be applied to analysis of signal of any nature - in computer science, engineering, economics, social studies, decision making etc. The variety of types of signals need a diversity of adequate complementary specific methods, in an addition to common algorithms. As an example, one may refer to vibrations, stability of mechanisms. Many mathematical equations are common in Science, Technics and Humanities.
description: 20 pages. A review devoted to the 90-th anniversry of the Odessa National Maritime University. Chapter of a monograph
Doubly virtual Compton scattering and the beam normal spin asymmetry
Creators: name: Gorchtein, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an invariant basis for Compton scattering with two virtual photons (VVCS). The basis tensors are chosen to be gauge invariant and orthogonal to each other. The properties of the corresponding 18 invariant amplitudes are studied in detail. We consider the special case of elastic VVCS with the virtualities of the initial and final photons equal. The invariant basis for VVCS in this orthogonal form does not exist in the literatur. We furthermore use this VVCS tensor for a calculation of the beam normal spin asymmetry in the forward kinematics. For this, we relate the invariant amplitudes to the helicity amplitudes of the VVCS reaction. The imaginary parts of these latter are related to the inclusive cross section by means of the optical theorem. We use the phenomenological value of the transverse cross section $σ_T\sim0.1$ mbarn and the Callan-Gross relation which relates the longitudinal cross section $σ_L$ to the transverse one. The result of the calculation agrees with an existing calculation and predicts the negative values of the asymmetry $B_n$ of the order of 4-6 ppm in the energy range from 6 to 45 ppm and for very forward angles.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, revtex, submitted to Phys. Rev. C; new version: two figures added, typos corrected
Dombrowski, Franz Amadeus: Tänäsee 106
Creators: name: Weischer, Bernd Manuel
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 70 (1986): Oriens christianus, Band 70
Supersymmetric Non-local Gas Equation
Creators: name: Das, Ashok
name: Popowicz, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study systematically the question of supersymmetrization of the non-local gas equation. We obtain both the N=1 and the N=2 supersymmetric generalizations of the system which are integrable. We show that both the systems are bi-Hamiltonian. While the N=1 supersymmetrization allows the hierarchy of equations to be extended to negative orders (local equations), we argue that this is not the case for the N=2 supersymmetrization. In the bosonic limit, however, the N=2 system of equations lead to a new coupled integrable system of equations.
description: RevTex, 7pages
Abundances of Baade's Window Giants from Keck/HIRES Spectra: I. Stellar Parameters and [Fe/H] Values
Creators: name: Fulbright, Jon. P.
name: McWilliam, Andrew
name: Rich, R. Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results of a new abundance survey of the Milky Way bulge based on Keck/HIRES spectra of 27 K-giants in the Baade's Window ($l = 1$, $b = -4$) field. The spectral data used in this study are of much higher resolution and signal-to-noise than previous optical studies of Galactic bulge stars. The [Fe/H] values of our stars, which range between -1.29 and $+0.51$, were used to recalibrate large low resolution surveys of bulge stars. Our best value for the mean [Fe/H] of the bulge is $-0.10 \pm 0.04$. This mean value is similar to the mean metallicity of the local disk and indicates that there cannot be a strong metallicity gradient inside the solar circle. The metallicity distribution of stars confirms that the bulge does not suffer from the so-called ``G-dwarf'' problem. This paper also details the new abundance techniques necessary to analyze very metal-rich K-giants, including a new Fe line list and regions of low blanketing for continuum identification.
description: Accepted for publication in January 2006 Astrophysical Journal. Long tables 3--6 withheld to save space (electronic tables in journal paper). 53 pages, 10 figures, 9 tables
Cost of quantum entanglement simplified
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum entanglement is a key physical resource in quantum information processing that allows for performing basic quantum tasks such as teleportation and quantum key distribution, which are impossible in the classical world. Ever since the rise of quantum information theory, it has been an open problem to quantify entanglement in an information-theoretically meaningful way. In particular, every previously defined entanglement measure bearing a precise information-theoretic meaning is not known to be efficiently computable, or if it is efficiently computable, then it is not known to have a precise information-theoretic meaning. In this Letter, we meet this challenge by introducing an entanglement measure that has a precise information-theoretic meaning as the exact cost required to prepare an entangled state when two distant parties are allowed to perform quantum operations that completely preserve the positivity of the partial transpose. Additionally, this entanglement measure is efficiently computable by means of a semidefinite program, and it bears a number of useful properties such as additivity and faithfulness. Our results bring key insights into the fundamental entanglement structure of arbitrary quantum states, and they can be used directly to assess and quantify the entanglement produced in quantum-physical experiments.
description: 7 pages of main text, 20 pages of supplementary material, companion paper to arXiv:1809.09592