cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fermionic condensation in ultracold atoms, nuclear matter and neutron stars
Creators: name: Salasnich, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Bose-Einstein condensation of fermionic pairs in three different superfluid systems: ultracold and dilute atomic gases, bulk neutron matter, and neutron stars. In the case of dilute gases made of fermionic atoms the average distance between atoms is much larger than the effective radius of the inter-atomic potential. Here the condensation of fermionic pairs is analyzed as a function of the s-wave scattering length, which can be tuned in experiments by using the technique of Feshbach resonances from a small and negative value (corresponding to the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) regime of Cooper Fermi pairs) to a small and positive value (corresponding to the regime of the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of molecular dimers), crossing the unitarity regime where the scattering length diverges. In the case of bulk neutron matter the s-wave scattering length of neutron-neutron potential is negative but fixed, and the condensate fraction of neutron-neutron pairs is studied as a function of the total neutron density. Our results clearly show a BCS-quasiunitary-BCS crossover by increasing the neutron density. Finally, in the case of neutron stars, where again the neutron-neutron scattering length is negative and fixed, we determine the condensate fraction as a function of the distance from the center of the neutron star, finding that the maximum condensate fraction appears in the crust of the neutron star.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, presented to the 22nd International Laser Physics Workshop, to be published in the Proceedings
Enhancing high-temperature thermoelectric properties of PtAs2 by Rh doping
Creators: name: Kudo, Kazutaka
name: Nakano, Seiya
name: Mizukami, Tasuku
name: Takabatake, Toshiro
name: Nohara, Minoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of Rh doping on the thermoelectric properties of Pt1-xRhxAs2 (x = 0, 0.005, and 0.01) with pyrite structure were studied by conducting measurements of electrical resistivity rho, Seebeck coefficient S, and thermal conductivity kappa. The sample with x = 0.005 exhibited large S and low rho, resulting in a maximum power factor (S^2/rho) of 65 muW/cmK^2 at 440 K. The peculiarly shaped "corrugated flat band" predicted for PtSb2 might explain the enhanced thermoelectric properties of doped PtAs2.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
6D Standing Wave Braneworld with Ghost Scalar Fields
Creators: name: Sakhelashvili, Otari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 6D braneworld with the phantom-like bulk scalar field is considered. We demonstrate pure gravitational localization of scalar field zero modes on the brane.
Deep learning techniques utilized for assessing CO2 emissions of Swiss passenger cars
Creators: name: Niroomand, Naghmeh
name: Bach, Christian
name: Elser, Miriam
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2023
Subjects: 006: Spezielle Computerverfahren
380: Verkehr

description: The overall level of emissions from the Swiss passenger cars is strongly dependent on the fleet composition. Despite technology improvements, the Swiss passenger cars fleet remains emissions intensive. To analyze the root of this problem and evaluate potential solutions, this study applies deep learning techniques to evaluate the inter-class (namely micro, small, middle, upper middle, large and luxury class) and intra-class (namely sport utility vehicle and non-sport utility vehicle) differences in CO2 emissions. Since the division of vehicles into segments by experts is not standardized and therefore not always uniform, and some vehicle models have recently positioned themselves as "crossovers" between established vehicle categories, it has become increasingly difficult and inaccurate to segment the vehicle population using conventional classification methods. The development of a mathematical approach to accurately segment passenger vehicles is essential for determining the real CO2 emissions from road traffic in the future. While road traffic has so far had its own energy system, which was comparatively easy to assess in terms of CO2 emissions, increasing electrification of road traffic will difficult the distinction of energy consumption from road traffic and other stationary energy uses. Based on this novel approach, we can then predict accurate segment-based CO2 emissions, which allows for detailed analyses of the main factors influencing the average fleet CO2 emissions. Our results show that the proposed method is a viable and effective to categorize vehicles based on their technical, emission and dimensional features.
Additional file 1 of Targeting FLT3-TAZ signaling to suppress drug resistance in blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Shin, Ji Eun
name: Kim, Soo-Hyun
name: Kong, Mingyu
name: Kim, Hwa-Ryeon
name: Yoon, Sungmin
name: Kee, Kyung-Mi
name: Kim, Jung Ah
name: Kim, Dong Hyeon
name: Park, So Yeon
name: Park, Jae Hyung
name: Kim, Hongtae
name: No, Kyoung Tai
name: Lee, Han-Woong
name: Gee, Heon Yung
name: Hong, Seunghee
name: Guan, Kun-Liang
name: Roe, Jae-Seok
name: Lee, Hyunbeom
name: Kim, Dong-Wook
name: Park, Hyun Woo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. S1. Aberrant FLT3 expression in BP-CML cells promotes TKI resistance. Supplementary Fig. S2. Hippo transducers TAZ and TEAD mediate FLT3-induced drug resistance in BP-CML. Supplementary Fig. S3. FLT3-JAK-pSTAT3-TAZ signaling pathway in different cancer cell lines. Supplementary Fig. S4. Clinical evidence relating FLT3-TAZ signaling to BP-CML patients. Supplementary Fig. S5. FLT3-TAZ signaling promotes TKI resistance via CD36-mediated fatty acid uptake. Supplementary Fig. S6. Combined inhibition of BCR::ABL1 and FLT3 suppresses BP-CML tumor growth. Supplementary Table 1. AML driver genes listed in decreasing order of the ratio of their expression in BP-CML compared to CP-CML patient data acquired from NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus database (accession no. GSE4170). Supplementary Table 2. Clinical characteristics of BP-CML patients with distinct FLT3 expression patterns. Supplementary Table 3. BCR::ABL mutation status of BP-CML patients with distinct FLT3 expression patterns.
NFDI4Ing
Creators: name: Schwarz, Annett
name: Demandt, Évariste
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: FDM
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Hessische Forschungsdateninfrastrukturen
NFDI
Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastrukturen
NFDI4ING
Präsentation
HeFDI Plenary 2020

description: Poster über die Aufgaben und Ziele von NFDI4ING, deren community clusters, Bildung der Community und beteiligte Institutionen, präsentiert auf dem HeFDI Plenary 2020.
description: Annett Schwarz und Évariste Demandt möchten sich bei Bund, Ländern und bei der Gemeinsamen Wissenschaftskonferenz (GWK) für die Förderung und Unterstützung im Rahmen des Konsortiums NFDI4Ing bedanken. Gefördert durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 442146713.
Exploiting multi-scale parallelism for large scale numerical modelling of laser wakefield accelerators
Creators: name: Fonseca, Ricardo A.
name: Vieira, Jorge
name: Fiúza, Frederico
name: Davidson, Asher
name: Tsung, Frank S.
name: Mori, Warren B.
name: Silva, Luís O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new generation of laser wakefield accelerators, supported by the extreme accelerating fields generated in the interaction of PW-Class lasers and underdense targets, promises the production of high quality electron beams in short distances for multiple applications. Achieving this goal will rely heavily on numerical modeling for further understanding of the underlying physics and identification of optimal regimes, but large scale modeling of these scenarios is computationally heavy and requires efficient use of state-of-the-art Petascale supercomputing systems. We discuss the main difficulties involved in running these simulations and the new developments implemented in the OSIRIS framework to address these issues, ranging from multi-dimensional dynamic load balancing and hybrid distributed / shared memory parallelism to the vectorization of the PIC algorithm. We present the results of the OASCR Joule Metric program on the issue of large scale modeling of LWFA, demonstrating speedups of over 1 order of magnitude on the same hardware. Finally, scalability to over $\sim 10^6$ cores, and sustained performance over $\sim 2$ PFlops is demonstrated, opening the way for large scale modeling of laser wakefield accelerator scenarios.
description: Submitted to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Delayed feedback control of self-mobile cavity solitons
Creators: name: Pimenov, A.
name: Vladimirov, A. G.
name: Gurevich, S. V.
name: Panajotov, K.
name: Huyet, G.
name: Tlidi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Control of the motion of cavity solitons is one the central problems in nonlinear optical pattern formation. We report on the impact of the phase of the time-delayed optical feedback and carrier lifetime on the self-mobility of localized structures of light in broad area semiconductor cavities. We show both analytically and numerically that the feedback phase strongly affects the drift instability threshold as well as the velocity of cavity soliton motion above this threshold. In addition we demonstrate that non-instantaneous carrier response in the semiconductor medium is responsible for the increase in critical feedback rate corresponding to the drift instability.
Spin and Orbital Contributions to Magnetically Ordered Moments in 5d Layered Perovskite Sr2IrO4
Creators: name: Fujiyama, S.
name: Ohsumi, H.
name: Ohashi, K.
name: Hirai, D.
name: Kim, B. J.
name: Arima, T.
name: Takata, M.
name: Takagi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratio of orbital (L) and spin (S) contributions to the magnetically ordered moments of a 5d transition metal oxide, Sr2IrO4 was evaluated by non-resonant magnetic x-ray diffraction. We applied a new experimental setting to minimize the error in which we varied only the linear-polarization of incident x-ray at a fixed scattering angle. Strong polarization dependence of the intensity of magnetic diffraction was observed, from which we conclude that the ordered moments contain substantial contribution from the orbital degree of freedom with the ratio of / ~5.0, evidencing the pronounce effect of spin-orbit coupling. The obtained ratio is close to but slightly larger than the expected value for the ideal J_eff = 1/2 moment of a spin-orbital Mott insulator, ||/|| = 4, which cannot be accounted by the redistribution of orbital components within the t_2g bands associated with the elongation of the IrO6 octahedra.
Additional file 1 of An exploratory in silico comparison of open-source codon harmonization tools
Creators: name: Willems, Thomas
name: Hectors, Wim
name: Rombaut, Jeltien
name: De Rop, Anne-Sofie
name: Goegebeur, Stijn
name: Delmulle, Tom
name: De Mol, Maarten L.
name: De Maeseneire, Sofie L.
name: Soetaert, Wim K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Fluctuating observation time ensembles in the thermodynamics of trajectories
Creators: name: Budini, Adrián A.
name: Turner, Robert M.
name: Garrahan, Juan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of stochastic systems, both classical and quantum, can be studied by analysing the statistical properties of dynamical trajectories. The properties of ensembles of such trajectories for long, but fixed, times are described by large-deviation (LD) rate functions. These LD functions play the role of dynamical free-energies: they are cumulant generating functions for time-integrated observables, and their analytic structure encodes dynamical phase behaviour. This "thermodynamics of trajectories" approach is to trajectories and dynamics what the equilibrium ensemble method of statistical mechanics is to configurations and statics. Here we show that, just like in the static case, there is a variety of alternative ensembles of trajectories, each defined by their global constraints, with that of trajectories of fixed total time being just one of these. We show that an ensemble of trajectories where some time-extensive quantity is constant (and large) but where total observation time fluctuates, is equivalent to the fixed-time ensemble, and the LD functions that describe one ensemble can be obtained from those that describe the other. We discuss how the equivalence between generalised ensembles can be exploited in path sampling schemes for generating rare dynamical trajectories.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
IOF - EMODnet Chemistry Questionnaire regarding QA/QC procedures - 2022
Creators: name: IOF-Institute Of Oceanography And Fisheries
Publisher: name: OGS (Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale), Oceanographic Section
Year: 2023
Subjects: Questionnaire regarding QA/QC procedures

description: EMODnet Chemistry Questionnaire to collect, from data originators, information regarding QA/QC procedures for seawater, biota, and sediment samples
A Study of Self-Care Behaviors in Older Adults at the Elderly Club of Ratchaphiphat Hospital, on the Foundations of Personal and Social Support Factors
Creators: name: Athaphon Kerdaunsuksri
name: Puritat Sangtongpanichakull
Publisher: name: Text and Journal Publication
Year: 2020
Subjects: self-care behavior
elderly
elderly group

description: Vajira Medical Journal, 64, 2, 85-96
The Kovacs effect in the one-dimensional Ising model: a linear response analysis
Creators: name: Ruiz-García, M.
name: Prados, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the so-called Kovacs effect in the one-dimensional Ising model with Glauber dynamics. We consider small enough temperature jumps, for which a linear response theory has been recently derived. Within this theory, the Kovacs hump is directly related to the monotonic relaxation function of the energy. The analytical results are compared with extensive Monte Carlo simulations, and an excellent agreement is found. Remarkably, the position of the maximum in the Kovacs hump depends on the fact that the true asymptotic behavior of the relaxation function is different from the stretched exponential describing the relevant part of the relaxation at low temperatures.
description: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Factors Related to Preventive Behavior Regarding Diabetes and Hypertension among Supporting Staff in Lampang Rajabhat University
Creators: name: Anchalee Samngammee
name: Kaysorn Sumpowthong
name: Nontiya Homkham
Publisher: name: Text and Journal Publication
Year: 2020
Subjects: protecting factor
preventive behaviors
diabetes
hypertension
supporting staff
Lampang Rajabhat University.

description: Vajira Medical Journal, 64, 2, 97-108
Additional file 1 of Differential expressions of FASN, SCD, and FABP4 genes in the ribeye muscle of omega-3 oil-supplemented Tattykeel Australian White lambs
Creators: name: Otto, John Roger
name: Pewan, Shedrach Benjamin
name: Edmunds, Richard Crawford
name: Mwangi, Felista Waithira
name: Kinobe, Robert Tumwesigye
name: Adegboye, Oyelola Abdulwasiu
name: Malau-Aduli, Aduli Enoch Othniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Prevalence of Vitamin D and Calcium Deficiency among Postmenopausal Women Base on National Comprehensive Cancer Network in Urban Area
Creators: name: Vasin Chotivanich
name: Pinyaphan Putkham
Publisher: name: Text and Journal Publication
Year: 2020
Subjects: vitamin D deficiency
calcium deficiency
postmenopausal women
breast cancer

description: Vajira Medical Journal, 64, 2, 109-116
Electrospun light-emitting nanofibers as building blocks for photonics and electronics
Creators: name: Camposeo, Andrea
name: Persano, Luana
name: Pisignano, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanomaterials made of active fibers have the potential to become new functional components of light-emitting sources in the visible and near-IR range, lasers, and electronic devices
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 17 references. Invited contribution. Copyright (2013) Society of Photo Optical Instrumentation Engineers. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited Spie Newsroom, 26 August 2013
Neural sensitivity to faces is increased by immersion into a novel ethnic environment: Evidence from ERPs
Creators: name: Ma, Xiaoli
name: Modersitzki, Nick
name: Maurer, Urs
name: Sommer, Werner
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: configural processing
subject: event-related potentials
subject: face perception
subject: N170
subject: social experience
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Previous reports suggest that East-Asians may show larger face-elicited N170 components in the ERP as compared to Caucasian participants. Since the N170 can be modulated by perceptual expertise, such group differences may be accounted for by differential experience, for example, with logographic versus alphabetic scripts (script system hypothesis) or by exposure to abundant novel faces during the immersion into a new social and/or ethnic environment (social immersion hypothesis). We conducted experiments in Hong Kong and Berlin, recording ERPs in a series of one-back tasks, using same- and other-ethnicity face stimuli in upright and inverted orientation and doodle stimuli. In Hong Kong we tested local Chinese residents and foreign guest students who could not read the logographic script; in Berlin we tested German residents who could not read the logographic script and foreign Chinese visitors. In both experiments, we found significantly larger N170 amplitudes to faces, regardless of ethnicity, in the foreign than in the local groups. Moreover, this effect did not depend on stimulus orientation, suggesting that the N170 group differences do not reflect differences in configural visual processing. A group of short-term German residents in Berlin did not differ in N170 amplitude from long-term residents. Together, these findings indicate that the extensive confrontation with novel other-ethnicity faces during immersion in a foreign culture may enhance the neural response to faces, reflecting the short-term plasticity of the underlying neural system.
Assess Level of Post-operative Pain in Adult Patients who Underwent Elective Surgery Using Pre-printed Postoperative Pain Order in Vajira Hospital
Creators: name: Piyasak Vitayaburananont
name: Pruchwilai Nuchpramool
Publisher: name: Text and Journal Publication
Year: 2020
Subjects: post-operative pain
elective surgery
pre-printed post-operative pain order

description: Vajira Medical Journal, 64, 2, 125-132
D7.1 Dissemination Plan
Creators: name: Kuerner, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: 6G
Reconfigurable metasurfaces
Reflect-array
Transmit-array
Terahertz
CMOS
Switch
Memristor
AI-based channel modelling
Signal processing
Beamforming
Cell-free ultra massive MIMO

description: Deliverable 7.1 presents TERRAMETA’s plans and measures to ensure the successful dissemination and exploitation of its project results. It explains the opportunities to increase the impact of the project results by influencing standardisation.
Food Consumption Behaviors of Third-Year to Fifth-Year Medical Students at the Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital
Creators: name: Limsirisawt, Kan
name: Kobtun Khongthanarat
name: Napat Wongmat
name: Teerapat Kuntolbut
name: Premanan Sinchaipanit
name: Atawee Tangpontirak
name: Sumittra Muangkhoua
Publisher: name: Text and Journal Publication
Year: 2020
Subjects: food consumption behaviors
attitudes towards food consumption

description: Vajira Medical Journal, 64, 2, 133-144
Combinatorial level densities by the real-time method
Creators: name: Bertsch, G. F.
name: Robledo, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Levels densities of independent-particle Hamiltonians can be calculated easily by using the real-time representation of the evolution operator together with the fast Fourier transform. We describe the method and implement it with a set of Python programs. Examples are provided for the total and partial levels densities of a heavy deformed nucleus (Dy-164). The partial level densities that may be calculated are the projected ones on neutron number, proton number, azimuthal angular momentum, and parity.
description: 12 pages with 2 figures
The Prevalence of parasitic infection and Health risk behaviors of Thai Buddhist monks in Wachira Phayaban Region, Dusit District, Bangkok Metropolitan
Creators: name: Nithikoon Aksorn
name: Ittisak Subrungruang
name: Lakhanawan Charoensuk
name: Picha Suwannahitatorn
name: Thanyaros Sinsophonphap
name: Sutiwat Poonyakariyakorn
name: Teeradon Karndee
name: Pannawat Arunotong
name: Parnrada Juicharoen
name: Warunyoo Prasitnok
Publisher: name: Text and Journal Publication
Year: 2020
Subjects: parasitic infections
prevalence
risk factor
monk
metropolitan

description: Vajira Medical Journal, 64, 2, 145-158
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic yield of combined ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration and core needle biopsy versus either technique alone in peripheral lung and pleural lesions
Creators: name: Sweed, Rania Ahmed
name: Khalil, Yehia Mohamed
name: Sharawy, Hany Amin
name: Alsawy, Eman Sheta Ali Gawdat
name: Botros, Mina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Pathology reports of CNB and FNAB as written by the pathologist (blinded from the sample) along with the results of the immunohistochemistry and microbiological tests.
Unveiling correlations between financial variables and topological metrics of trading networks: Evidence from a stock and its warrant
Creators: name: Li, Ming-Xia
name: Jiang, Zhi-Qiang
name: Xie, Wen-Jie
name: Xiong, Xiong
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Zhou, Wei-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Traders adopt different trading strategies to maximize their returns in financial markets. These trading strategies not only results in specific topological structures in trading networks, which connect the traders with the pairwise buy-sell relationships, but also have potential impacts on market dynamics. Here, we present a detailed analysis on how the market behaviors are correlated with the structures of traders in trading networks based on audit trail data for the Baosteel stock and its warrant at the transaction level from 22 August 2005 to 23 August 2006. In our investigation, we divide each trade day into 48 time windows with a length of five minutes, construct a trading network within each window, and obtain a time series of over 1,100 trading networks. We find that there are strongly simultaneous correlations between the topological metrics (including network centralization, assortative index, and average path length) of trading networks that characterize the patterns of order execution and the financial variables (including return, volatility, intertrade duration, and trading volume) for the stock and its warrant. Our analysis may shed new lights on how the microscopic interactions between elements within complex system affect the system's performance.
description: 3 tables and 5 pages
Lattice polymers with two competing collapse interactions
Creators: name: Bedini, Andrea
name: Owczarek, Aleksander L
name: Prellberg, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There have been separate studies of the polymer collapse transition, where the collapse was induced by two different types of attraction. In each case, the configurations of the polymer were given by the same subset of random walks being self-avoiding trails on the square lattice. Numerical evidence shows that when interacting via nearest-neighbour contacts, this transition is different from the collapse transition in square-lattice trails interacting via multiply visited sites. While both transitions are second-order, when interacting via nearest-neighbour contacts, the transition is relatively weak with a convergent specific heat, while when interacting via multiply visited sites, the specific heat diverges strongly. Moreover, an estimation of the crossover exponent for the nearest-neighbour contact interaction provides a value close to that of the canonical polymer collapse model of interacting self-avoiding walks, which also interact via nearest-neighbour contacts. From computer simulations using the flatPERM algorithm, we extend these studies by considering a model of self-avoiding trails on the square lattice containing both types of interaction, and which therefore contains all three of the models discussed above as special cases. We find that the strong multiply-visited site collapse is a singular point in the phase diagram and corresponds to a higher order multi-critical point separating a line of weak second-order transitions from a line of first-order transitions.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1210.7092
Development of a GEM based detector for the CBM Muon Chamber (MUCH)
Creators: name: Biswas, S.
name: Schmidt, D. J.
name: Abuhoza, A.
name: Frankenfeld, U.
name: Garabatos, C.
name: Hehner, J.
name: Kleipa, V.
name: Morhardt, T.
name: Schmidt, C. J.
name: Schmidt, H. R.
name: Wiechula, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characteristics of triple GEM detectors have been studied systematically by using cosmic ray muons. The minimum ionizing particle (MIP) spectra has been taken for different GEM voltage setting. Efficiency of GEM detector has been measured for cosmic ray. At high rate operation of GEMs the value of the protection resistor influences the gain and the stability. This feature has been investigated varying both the rate and the value of the protection resistor. This measurement has been performed using both X-ray generator and Fe55 source. The ageing and long-term stability of GEM based detectors has been studied employing both X-ray generator and Fe55 source. The ageing study of one GEM module is performed by using a 8 keV Cu X-ray generator to verify the stability and integrity of the GEM detectors over a longer period of time. The accumulated charge on the detector is calculated from the rate of the X-ray and the average gain of the detector. The details of the measurement and results has been described in this article.
description: 19 Figures, 17 Pages
SupportiNg operAtive photographic documentation in ileocolonic CROHN's disease surgery: The SNAPCROHN study
Creators: name: Celentano, Valerio
name: Adamina, Michel
name: Spinelli, Antonino
name: Fleshner, Phillip
name: Pellino, Gianluca
name: Mineccia, Michela
name: Selvaggi, Francesco
name: Svrcek, Magali
name: Tozer, Phil
name: Espin-Basany, Eloy
name: Hancock, Laura
name: Faiz, Omar
name: COFFEY, JOHN CALVIN
name: Sampietro, Gianluca M.
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023

description: Background: There are reported variations in the intraoperative management of Crohn's disease. This consensus statement aimed to develop a standardised protocol for photographic documentation of intraoperative findings and critical procedural steps in ileocolonic Crohn's disease surgery. Methods: Colorectal surgeons with a specialist interest in minimally invasive surgery and inflammatory bowel disease were invited as committee members to develop a survey on the use of photo-documentation in Crohn's disease surgery. A 15 item survey was developed on ethical considerations and applications of photo-documentation in audit and quality control, research, and training. Results: There was strong agreement on the potential application of intraoperative photodocumentation in Crohn's disease for training, research, quality control and tertiary referrals. Reviewers agreed that intraoperative staging required photo-documentat of strictures, skip lesions, perforations, fat wrapping and mesenteric disease. The necessary steps to be photo-documented were very specific to Crohn's disease surgery, such as views of anastomosis and strictureplasties, and extent of resection(s). Conclusions: Our consensus statement identified several items for appropriate intraoperative photo-documentation in Crohn's disease surgery, to be used as an adjunct to accurate annotation of intraoperative findings and procedures.
The relationship between anxiety and war: Theory and the Iraq War
Creators: name: Kourtellas, Constantinos
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Iraq War
subject: IR theory
subject: Ontological Security
subject: Status
subject: Prestige
subject: War
subject: Emotions
subject: Anxiety

description: Anxiety is one of the most fascinating aspects of the human mind and should be fully integrated in the realm of IR theory. However, it has only been theorized in the realm of Ontological security is the only subfield that has explored the issue of anxiety yet it is a framework that uses anxiety in relation to the Self. Combining anxiety with status, this paper proposes a theory that anxiety about status can be a crucial factor in the decision for a state to go to war. The theory consists of two steps. A crucial event can trigger state anxiety, defined as a hard unknowability about the future. In response the anxious state will initiate conflict in order to regain that perceived lost status. Four hypotheses are tested anxiety about status, rationalist explanations for war, ideological factors and structural reasons. The theoretical proposition is tested using the Iraq War. A detailed qualitative analysis shows that the impact of the September 11th attacks posed a threat to American status on the Bush administration and in an exaggerated attempt to regain the standing of global hegemony the war in Iraq was launched.
Tangential Velocity of the Dark Matter in the Bullet Cluster from Precise Lensed Image Redshifts
Creators: name: Molnar, Sandor M.
name: Broadhurst, Tom
name: Umetsu, Keiichi
name: Zitrin, Adi
name: Rephaeli, Yoel
name: Shimon, Meir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the fast moving component of the "bullet cluster" (1E0657-56) can induce potentially resolvable redshift differences between multiply-lensed images of background galaxies. The moving cluster effect can be expressed as the scalar product of the lensing deflection angle with the tangential velocity of the mass components, and it is maximal for clusters colliding in the plane of the sky with velocities boosted by their mutual gravity. The bullet cluster is likely to be the best candidate for the first measurement of this effect due to the large collision velocity and because the lensing deflection and the cluster fields can be calculated in advance. We derive the deflection field using multiply-lensed background galaxies detected with the Hubble Space Telescope. The velocity field is modeled using self-consistent N-body/hydrodynamical simulations constrained by the observed X-ray and gravitational lensing features of this system. We predict that the triply-lensed images of systems "G" and "H" straddling the critical curve of the bullet component will show the largest frequency shifts up to ~0.5 km/sec. This is within the range of the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) for molecular emission, and is near the resolution limit of the new generation high-throughput optical-IR spectrographs. A detection of this effect measures the tangential motion of the subclusters directly, thereby clarifying the tension with LCDM, which is inferred from gas motion less directly. This method may be extended to smaller redshift differences using the Ly-alpha forest towards QSOs lensed by more typical clusters of galaxies. More generally, the tangential component of the peculiar velocities of clusters derived by our method complements the radial component determined by the kinematic SZ effect, providing a full 3-dimensional description of velocities.
description: 12 pages, 6 Figures and 2 Tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of Trends in weight change patterns across life course among US adults, 1988–2018: population-based study
Creators: name: Sun, Xingxing
name: Du, Tingting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Analytical results for front pinning between an hexagonal pattern and a uniform state in pattern-formation systems
Creators: name: Kozyreff, G.
name: Chapman, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35B36 (Primary) 35B25, 35Q56, 37K50, 35B40, 37G99 (Secondary)

description: In pattern-forming systems, localized patterns are states of intermediate complexity between fully extended ordered patterns and completely irregular patterns. They are formed by stationary fronts enclosing an ordered pattern inside an homogeneous background. In two dimensions, the ordered pattern is most often hexagonal and the conditions for fronts to stabilize are still unknown. In this letter, we show how the locking of these fronts depends on their orientation relative to the pattern. The theory rests on general asymptotic arguments valid when the spatial scale of the front is slow compared to that of the hexagonal pattern. Our analytical results are confirmed by numerical simulations with the Swift-Hohenberg equation, relevant to hydrodynamical and buckling instabilities, and a nonlinear optical cavity model.
title: Cardiovascular, Thermoregulatory, Metabolic and Performance Responses to Repeated Ultraendurance Cycling
Creators: name: Drinkard, Bart E.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1994

description: The purpose of this study was to describe physiological and performance responses in six highly trained cyclists during four days of repeated ultraendurance cycling. Each subject raced in four consecutive 100 mile per day time trials using their own bicycles mounted to a computerized ergometer. The race course profile consisted of rolling terrain with simulated gradients of minus five to ten percent. Body weight was measured prior to each time trial. Total performance time and fluid intake for each time trial were recorded. All other data were measured at ten mile intervals during each 100 mile time trial. Means for days one through four were obtained by averaging respective time trial means for all subjects combined. Data were analyzed for differences among days one through four using repeated measures ANOVA. Heart rate and rate pressure product were significantly higher on day one than days two through four. These changes may have been related to competitive effort and unfamiliarity with the race course on day one. Alternatively, significant differences may have been related to a type one error. When alpha levels were adjusted using the Bonferroni technique, heart rate and rate pressure product were no longer significantly different. Blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, peak aortic velocity, peak aortic acceleration, stroke distance, rectal temperature, fluid intake, oxygen uptake, body weight, power output and performance time were not significantly different among days one through four. Highly trained cyclists are able to maintain cardiovascular, thermoregulatory and metabolic function from day to day during four days of repeated ultraendurance cycling without detrimental changes in physiological function or performance.
Critical role of the sample preparation in experiments using piezoelectric actuators inducing uniaxial or biaxial strains
Creators: name: Butkovicova, D.
name: Marti, X.
name: Saidl, V.
name: Schmoranzerova-Rozkotova, E.
name: Wadley, P.
name: Holy, V.
name: Nemec, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a systematic study of the stress transferred from an electromechanical piezo-stack into GaAs wafers under a wide variety of experimental conditions. We show that the strains in the semiconductor lattice, which were monitored in situ by means of X-ray diffraction, are strongly dependent on both the wafer thickness and on the selection of the glue which is used to bond the wafer to the piezoelectric actuator. We have identified an optimal set of parameters that reproducibly transfers the largest distortions at room temperature. We have studied strains produced not only by the frequently used uniaxial piezostressors but also by the biaxial ones which replicate the routinely performed experiments using substrate-induced strains but with the advantage of a continuously tunable lattice distortion. The time evolution of the strain response and the sample tilting and/or bending are also analyzed and discussed.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
DETERMINACIÓN DE LA INFLUENCIA DEL CAMBIO EN EL USO DEL SUELO SOBRE LA CAPTURA DE CARBONO A CAUSA DEL ESTABLECIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS DE PALMA DE ACEITE EN COLOMBIA.
Creators: name: Calderón, Laura Stephania
name: Torres, Karen Solangie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cultivos de pama de aceite; captura de carbono; cambio del suelo

description: Por medio del software Spyder en lenguaje Phyton, se visualizan los comportamientos asociados a la influencia del cambio directo e indirecto del uso del suelo (LUC e ILUC) sobre la captura de carbono por tipos de cobertura relacionadas a tierras de bosque, tierras ganaderas, tierras agricolas y tierras degradadas en las cuatro zonas palmeras de Colombia.
Reduced conditional dynamic of quantum system under indirect quantum measurement
Creators: name: Miroshnichenko, George
name: Trifanov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this report, we study the reduced conditional dynamics of a quantum system in the case of indirect quantum measurement. The detectors microscopic part (pointer) interacts with the measured system (target) and the environment, which results in a nonunitary interaction between target and pointer. The quantum state evolution conditioned by the measurement result is under investigation. Particularly, we are interested in explicit analytical expressions for the conditional evolution superoperators and basic information characteristics of this measurement process, which is applied to the cavity mode photodetection problem.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, Central European Workshop on Quantum Optics 2013, Stockholm, Sweden
Symbolic generic initial systems of star configurations
Creators: name: Dumnicki, Marcin
name: Szemberg, Tomasz
name: Szpond, Justyna
name: Tutaj-Gasinska, Halszka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C20, 14N20, 13P10

description: The purpose of this note is to describe limiting shapes (as introduced by Mayes) of symbolic generic initial systems of star configurations in projective spaces over a field of characteristic 0.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 1 of The misbeliefs and food taboos during pregnancy and early infancy: a pitfall to attaining adequate maternal and child nutrition outcomes among the rural Acholi communities in Northern Uganda
Creators: name: Acire, Peter Vivian
name: Bagonza, Arthur
name: Opiri, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Mapping electronic reconstruction at the metal/insulator interfaces in \ce{LaVO_3/SrVO_3} heterostructures
Creators: name: Tan, Haiyan
name: Egoavil, Ricardo
name: Béché, Armand
name: Martinez, Gerardo T
name: Van Aert, Sandra
name: Verbeeck, Jo
name: Van Tendeloo, Gustaaf
name: Rotella, Hélène
name: Boullay, Philippe
name: Pautrat, Alain
name: Prellier, Wilfrid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A \ce{(LaVO_3)_6/(SrVO_3)_3} superlattice is studied with a combination of sub-Å resolved scanning transmission electron microscopy and monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy. The V oxidation state is mapped with atomic spatial resolution enabling to investigate electronic reconstruction at the \ce{LaVO_3}/\ce{SrVO_3} interfaces. Surprisingly, asymmetric charge distribution is found at adjacent chemically symmetric interfaces. The local structure is proposed and simulated with double channeling calculation which agrees qualitatively with our experiment. We demonstrate that local strain asymmetry is the likely cause of the electronic asymmetry of the interfaces. The electronic reconstruction at the interfaces extends much further than the chemical composition, varying from 0.5 to 1.2 nm. This distance corresponds to the length of charge transfer previously found in the \ce{(LaVO_3)_m}/\ce{(SrVO_3)_n} metal/insulating and the \ce{(LaAlO_3)_m}/\ce{(SrTiO_3)_n} insulating/insulating interfaces.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. Physical Review B, 2013
Additional file 1 of Supply-side factors influencing demand for facility-based delivery in Tanzania: a multilevel analysis
Creators: name: Binyaruka, Peter
name: Foss, Anna
name: Alibrahim, Abdullah
name: Mziray, Nicholaus
name: Cassidy, Rachel
name: Borghi, Josephine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Appendix Table 1. Random effects parameters for random intercept only model (empty model). Appendix Table 2. Reduced model by using logistic backward stepwise regression.
title: GEI 014: Erythrai (?). Law concerning the wool-trade
Creators: name: Figura, Federico
Publisher: name: Laboratorio di Storia, Archeologia, Epigrafia e Tradizione dell'antico (SAET) - Scuola Normale Superiore
Year: 2020
Subjects: Epigraphy, ancient Greek economy

description: Edition and commentary of "Erythrai (?). Law concerning the wool-trade"
Asymmetric Magnetic Domain-Wall Motion by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction
Creators: name: Je, Soong-Geun
name: Kim, Duck-Ho
name: Yoo, Sang-Cheol
name: Min, Byoung-Chul
name: Lee, Kyung-Jin
name: Choe, Sug-Bong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate here that ultrathin ferromagnetic Pt/Co/Pt films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy exhibit a sizeable Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) effect. Such a DMI effect modifies the domain-wall (DW) energy density and consequently, results in an asymmetric DW expansion driven by an out-of-plane magnetic field under an in-plane magnetic field bias. From an analysis of the asymmetry, the DMI effect is estimated to be strong enough for the DW to remain in the Néel-type configuration in contrast to the general expectations of these materials. Our findings emphasize the critical role of the DMI effect on the DW dynamics as the underlying physics of the asymmetries that are often observed in spin-transfer-related phenomena.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Ab initio investigation of the exchange interactions in Bi$_2$Fe$_4$O$_9$: The Cairo pentagonal lattice compound
Creators: name: Pchelkina, Z. V.
name: Streltsov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the \emph{ab initio} calculation of the electronic structure and magnetic properties of Bi$_2$Fe$_4$O$_9$. This compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal structure with the Fe$^{3+}$ ions forming the Cairo pentagonal lattice implying strong geometric frustration. The neutron diffraction measurements reveal nearly orthogonal magnetic configuration, which at first sight is rather unexpected since it does not minimize the total energy of the pair of magnetic ions coupled by the Heisenberg exchange interaction. Here we calculate the electronic structure and exchange integrals of Bi2Fe4O9 within the LSDA+U method. We obtain three different in-plane (J3=36 K, J4=73 K, J5=23 K) and two interplane (J1=10 K, J2=12 K) exchange parameters. The derived set of exchange integrals shows that the realistic description of Bi2Fe4O9 needs a more complicated model than the ideal Cairo pentagonal lattice with only two exchange parameters in the plane. However, if one takes into account only two largest exchange integrals, then according to the ratio x\equiv J3/J4=0.49
description: 6 pages, 4 figures