cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Domain Adaptation via Teacher-Student Learning for End-to-End Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Meng, Zhong
name: Li, Jinyu
name: Gaur, Yashesh
name: Gong, Yifan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Teacher-student (T/S) has shown to be effective for domain adaptation of deep neural network acoustic models in hybrid speech recognition systems. In this work, we extend the T/S learning to large-scale unsupervised domain adaptation of an attention-based end-to-end (E2E) model through two levels of knowledge transfer: teacher's token posteriors as soft labels and one-best predictions as decoder guidance. To further improve T/S learning with the help of ground-truth labels, we propose adaptive T/S (AT/S) learning. Instead of conditionally choosing from either the teacher's soft token posteriors or the one-hot ground-truth label, in AT/S, the student always learns from both the teacher and the ground truth with a pair of adaptive weights assigned to the soft and one-hot labels quantifying the confidence on each of the knowledge sources. The confidence scores are dynamically estimated at each decoder step as a function of the soft and one-hot labels. With 3400 hours parallel close-talk and far-field Microsoft Cortana data for domain adaptation, T/S and AT/S achieve 6.3% and 10.3% relative word error rate improvement over a strong E2E model trained with the same amount of far-field data.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, ASRU 2019
Asymptotic homological conjectures in mixed characteristic
Creators: name: Schoutens, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D22, 13L05, 03H05

description: In this paper, various Homological Conjectures are studied for local rings which are locally finitely generated over a discrete valuation ring $V$ of mixed characteristic. Typically, we can only conclude that a particular Conjecture holds for such a ring provided the residual characteristic of $V$ is sufficiently large in terms of the complexity of the data, where the complexity is primarily given in terms of the degrees of the polynomials over $V$ that define the data, but possibly also by some additional invariants such as (homological) multiplicity. Thus asymptotic versions of the Improved New Intersection Theorem, the Monomial Conjecture, the Direct Summand Conjecture, the Hochster-Roberts Theorem and the Vanishing of Maps of Tors Conjecture are given. That the results only hold asymptotically, is due to the fact that non-standard arguments are used, relying on the Ax-Kochen-Ershov Principle, to infer their validity from their positive characteristic counterparts. A key role in this transfer is played by the Hochster-Huneke canonical construction of big Cohen-Macaulay algebras in positive characteristic via absolute integral closures.
description: This paper contains the full proofs of the results announced in the Comp. Rend. Ac. Sci. paper math.AC/0211466
Corollina Maljavkina 1949
Creators: name: Legrand, Julien
name: Pons, Denise
name: Nishida, Harufumi
name: Yamada, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Cheirolepidiaceae
Corollina

description: Corollina sp.
(Fig. 13M)
OCCURRENCE. — Ashikajima and Kimigahama Fm.
DESCRIPTION
Pollen grain.Amb subspherical with poles flattened.At the proximal pole, a trilete mark is seen. At the distal pole, a pseudopore 3-7 µm in diameter is present.The rimula delimits a cap about 17-24 µm in diameter.No equatorial ridge is seen.The exine is psilate to slightly punctate. Equatorial diameter = 22-30 µm.
REMARKS
The genus Corollina gathers species from the Keuper without ridge, but it still remains used for the Cretaceous of southeastern Asia.
BOTANICAL AFFINITIES
Pinales, Cheirolepidiaceae (Couper 1958). Tekleva & Krassilov (2009) suggested an affinity with the Gnetales.
description: Published as part of Legrand, Julien, Pons, Denise, Nishida, Harufumi & Yamada, Toshihiro, 2011, Barremian palynofloras from the Ashikajima and Kimigahama formations (Choshi Group, Outer Zone of south-west Japan), pp. 87-135 in Geodiversitas 33 (1) on page 115, DOI: 10.5252/g2011n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4597011
An Economic Analysis of the Utilization of Municipal Wastewater for Crop Production
Creators: name: Christensen, Lee A.
name: Christensen, Lee A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Sensitivity analysis was used to estimate changes in revenues for a 320 acre farm utilizing wastewater irrigation. Variables evaluated were yield response, cropping pattern, prices, irrigation costs, and cost sharing agreements. Corn was the most profitable crop evaluated; soybeans least profitable. Impacts on net revenues were evaluated assuming alternative levels of cost sharing by the waste supplying municipality.
Dicrocheles eothenes Treat 1969
Creators: name: Hernandes, Fabio A.
name: Huff, Jeremy C.
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Otopheidomenidae
Dicrocheles
Dicrocheles eothenes

description: Dicrocheles eothenes Treat, 1969: 644;
ex Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775) (Hexapoda, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), Tungjen, China, 25.IV.1955, ♀ holotype; ♂ allotype ex Pseudaletia convecta Walker, 1857 (Noctuidae), Canberra, Australia, 14-21.XII.1966.
description: Published as part of Hernandes, Fabio A., Huff, Jeremy C. & Oconnor, Barry M., 2011, Catalog of the Acari types deposited in the American Museum of Natural History, New York (Arthropoda: Arachnida), pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 2936 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2936.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5284434
Molecular dynamics simulations of bacterial and plant-derived nanocelluloses: Impact on the properties of polyhydroxybutyrate biopolymer
Creators: name: Alvarez, Dinais
name: Combariza, Marianny Y.
name: Combariza, Aldo F.
name: Blanco-Tirado, Cristian
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2025

description: This work focus on the study of the biopolymers structure used as reinforcing materials for the enhancement of polymeric matrices properties through Molecular Dynamics Simulations. We study the homogenization  of Nanocellulose in PHB Matrices and the enhancement of the properties of biodegradable materials for packaging applications.
Gnetaceaepollenites Thiergart 1938
Creators: name: Legrand, Julien
name: Pons, Denise
name: Nishida, Harufumi
name: Yamada, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Lycopodiales
Gnetaceaepollenites

description: Genus Gnetaceaepollenites Thiergart, 1938
TYPE SPECIES. — Gnetaceaepollenites ellipticus Thiergart, 1938.
description: Published as part of Legrand, Julien, Pons, Denise, Nishida, Harufumi & Yamada, Toshihiro, 2011, Barremian palynofloras from the Ashikajima and Kimigahama formations (Choshi Group, Outer Zone of south-west Japan), pp. 87-135 in Geodiversitas 33 (1) on page 115, DOI: 10.5252/g2011n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4597011
Paraptenomela Soula 2002
Creators: name: Paucar-Cabrera, Aura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Paraptenomela

description: Paraptenomela Soula, 2002
 Paraptenomela helleri (Ohaus, 1905) *
 Distribution. Recorded from 1000–2754 m. Subtropical east, temperate.
 Locality Data. 2 specimens examined from QCAZ. Additional records from Machatschke (1972) and Soula (2002a): Chimborazo (1): Riobamba. Morona Santiago (1): Macas. Napo (2): Baeza, Cosanga.
 Temporal Data. January (1), December (1).
 Paraptenomela prunieri Soula, 2002.
 Distribution. Recorded from 1000–1600 m. Subtropical east, tropical east.
 Locality Data. No specimens examined. Records from Soula (2002a): Morona Santiago (1): Macas. Napo (1): Cordillera de los Guacamayos, Zancudo Urco.
 Temporal Data. December (1).
description: Published as part of Paucar-Cabrera, Aura, 2005, A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 948 (1) on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046250
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of overweight and obesity, and associations with socio-demographic factors in Kuwait
Creators: name: Oguoma, Victor M.
name: Coffee, Neil T.
name: Alsharrah, Saad
name: Abu-Farha, Mohamed
name: Al-Refaei, Faisal H.
name: Al-Mulla, Fahd
name: Daniel, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Tables. Table S1. Study characteristics stratified by age group. Table S2. Study characteristics stratified by nationality.
Strong defocusing of molecular reaction times results from an interplay of geometry and reaction control
Creators: name: Grebenkov, Denis S.
name: Metzler, Ralf
name: Oshanin, Gleb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Text-book concepts of diffusion- versus kinetic-control are well-defined for reaction-kinetics involving macroscopic concentrations of diffusive reactants that are adequately described by rate-constants -- the inverse of the mean-first-passage-time to the reaction-event. In contradistinction, an open important question is whether the mean-first-passage-time alone is a sufficient measure for biochemical reactions that involve nanomolar reactant concentrations. Here, using a simple yet generic, exactly-solvable model we study the conspiratory effect of diffusion and chemical reaction-limitations on the full reaction-time distribution. We show that it has a complex structure with four distinct regimes delimited by three characteristic time scales spanning a window of several decades. Consequently, the reaction-times are defocused: no unique time-scale characterises the reaction-process, diffusion- and kinetic-control can no longer be disentangled, and it is imperative to know the full reaction-time distribution. We introduce the concepts of geometry- and reaction-control, and also quantify each regime by calculating the corresponding reaction depth.
title: The functions of psychiatric diagnosis
Creators: name: Allsopp, KJ
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2017

description: Psychiatric diagnoses are ubiquitous, but historically have been seen as problematic, even contested, categories. Calls for new models of mental distress have originated from psychiatry, clinical psychology, and the service user movement. However these proposals are limited in their scope. Taking a social constructionist critical realist epistemological approach, the thesis framed psychiatric diagnoses as active categories; constructed to meet particular needs and functions. The central research question of the thesis was to explore, from multiple perspectives, the functions of psychiatric diagnosis. Theoretical questions addressed the conceptual underpinnings of diagnostic categories, how they are used in practice, and their implications. Three methodologies were used. A textual examination of chapters of the DSM-5 analysed the heterogeneity across diagnostic criteria and explored diagnostic classification as a protocol for practice. Semi-structured interviews with clinicians (GPs, psychiatrists, clinical psychologists) and individuals who had received psychiatric diagnoses were used to examine the practices of diagnosis within and beyond the clinic. Finally, Freedom of Information Act requests made to NHS mental health trusts in the north of England were used to explore the uses of diagnosis in service entry and eligibility criteria. The findings revealed that psychiatric diagnoses performed multiple clinical, social, and administrative functions in multiple contexts, and acted as a proxy for various factors, with tensions arising across these functions. These functions invoked different underpinning conceptualisations, which were inconsistent across contexts. Diagnostic practices were found to be often at odds with the use prescribed by diagnostic manuals. Although clinicians used diagnosis as a flexible tool, categories were reified beyond the clinic with important implications for those diagnosed. The thesis structure reflects the tensions that arose as a result of these multiple functions, through a process of diagnostic categories travelling from the text of the classification itself, to clinicians, services, and beyond the clinic to the individuals who received them. These multiple uses and changing conceptualisations meant that the utility of one function could result in harmful costs elsewhere. At the intersection of these functions were the people diagnosed, for whom diagnostic categories had potentially damaging consequences. Diagnosis-focused clinicians and administrative structures such as benefits payments placed limitations on the extent to which individuals could publicly reject their diagnosis should they choose to. In contrast with previous proposals focused on replacing specific aspects of psychiatric diagnosis (such as taxonomy or individual assessment), a broader programme of system reform is advocated. Recommendations include the use of psychosocial and descriptive codes of the International Classification of Diseases and competency-based services.
Singularity analysis, Hadamard products, and tree recurrences
Creators: name: Fill, James Allen
name: Flajolet, Philippe
name: Kapur, Nevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A16 (Primary); 40E99, 68W40 (Secondary)

description: We present a toolbox for extracting asymptotic information on the coefficients of combinatorial generating functions. This toolbox notably includes a treatment of the effect of Hadamard products on singularities in the context of the complex Tauberian technique known as singularity analysis. As a consequence, it becomes possible to unify the analysis of a number of divide-and-conquer algorithms, or equivalently random tree models, including several classical methods for sorting, searching, and dynamically managing equivalence relations
description: 47 pages. Submitted for publication
Gnetaceaepollenites Thiergart 1938
Creators: name: Legrand, Julien
name: Pons, Denise
name: Nishida, Harufumi
name: Yamada, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Lycopodiopsida
Lycopodiales
Gnetaceaepollenites

description: Gnetaceaepollenites sp.
(Fig. 13L)
Gnetaceaepollenites sp. B, Legrand, Palynologie des dépôts Jurassique supérieur et Crétacé inférieur du Japon, et
provinces paléofloristiques du sud-est asiatique: 191, pl. XX, fig. 15 (2009).
OCCURRENCE. — Ashikajima Fm.
DESCRIPTION
Polyplicate pollen grain. Amb ellipsoidal. The exine is constituted of about 15 ribs running through the grain, and describing a senestral “helix” of 180°. The ribs are 1.8-3 µm wide, separated by furrows less than 0.5 µm wide.The ends of the ribs closely gather at each end of the long axis of the grain without joining. Length = 38 µm; width = 27 µm.
BOTANICAL AFFINITIES
Gymnosperms, Gnetales.
description: Published as part of Legrand, Julien, Pons, Denise, Nishida, Harufumi & Yamada, Toshihiro, 2011, Barremian palynofloras from the Ashikajima and Kimigahama formations (Choshi Group, Outer Zone of south-west Japan), pp. 87-135 in Geodiversitas 33 (1) on page 115, DOI: 10.5252/g2011n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4597011
Promacropoides Sigwalt 1987
Creators: name: Paucar-Cabrera, Aura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Promacropoides

description: Promacropoides Sigwalt, 1987
(Fig. 16)
 Promacropoides bertrandi Sigwalt, 1987 * (Fig. 16)
 Distribution. Recorded from 450– 500 m. Tropical southwest.
 Locality Data. 2 specimens examined from QCAZ: Azuay (1): La Troncal. Cañar (2): Cochancai, El Triunfo.
 Temporal Data. February (2), March (1).
description: Published as part of Paucar-Cabrera, Aura, 2005, A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 948 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046250
Mode-multiplexing deep-strong light-matter coupling
Creators: name: Mornhinweg, Joshua
name: Diebel, Laura K.
name: Halbhuber, Maike
name: Prager, M.
name: Riepl, Josef
name: Inzenhofer, T.
name: Bougeard, Dominique
name: Huber, Rupert
name: Lange, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: Dressing quantum states of matter with virtual photons can create exotic effects ranging from vacuum-field modified transport to polaritonic chemistry, and may drive strong squeezing or entanglement of light and matter modes. The established paradigm of cavity quantum electrodynamics focuses on resonant light-matter interaction to maximize the coupling strength ΩR/ωc, defined as the ratio of the vacuum Rabi frequency and the carrier frequency of light. Yet, the finite oscillator strength of a single electronic excitation sets a natural limit to ΩR/ωc. Here, we demonstrate a new regime of record-strong light-matter interaction which exploits the cooperative dipole moments of multiple, highly non-resonant magnetoplasmon modes specifically tailored by our metasurface. This multi-mode coupling creates an ultrabroadband spectrum of over 20 polaritons spanning 6 optical octaves, vacuum ground state populations exceeding 1 virtual excitation quantum for electronic and optical modes, and record coupling strengths equivalent to ΩR/ωc=3.19. The extreme interaction drives strongly subcycle exchange of vacuum energy between multiple bosonic modes akin to high-order nonlinearities otherwise reserved to strong-field physics, and entangles previously orthogonal electronic excitations solely via vacuum fluctuations of the common cavity mode. This offers avenues towards tailoring phase transitions by coupling otherwise non-interacting modes, merely by shaping the dielectric environment.
B_s-B_s-bar mixing in an SO(10) SUSY GUT model
Creators: name: Jager, Sebastian
name: Nierste, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a renormalisation group analysis of the SO(10) model proposed by Chang, Masiero and Murayama, which links the large atmospheric neutrino mixing angle to loop-induced transitions between right-handed b and s quarks. We compute the impact on B_s-B_s-bar mixing and find that the mass difference in the B_s system can exceed its Standard Model value by a factor of 16.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of An interplay of resource availability, population size and mutation rate potentiates the evolution of metabolic signaling
Creators: name: Kumawat, Bhaskar
name: Bhat, Ramray
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary information, figures, and tables.
Decay of long-lived massive closed superstring states: Exact results
Creators: name: Chialva, Diego
name: Iengo, Roberto
name: Russo, Jorge G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a one-parameter family of long-lived physical string states in type II superstring theory. We compute the decay rate by an exact numerical evaluation of the imaginary part of the one-loop propagator. Remarkably, the lifetime rapidly increases with the mass. We find a power-law dependence of the form $T = const. g^{-2} Mass^α$, where the value of $α$ depends on the parameter characterizing the state. For the most stable state in this family, one has $α~= 5$. The dominant decay channel of these massive string states is by emission of soft massless particles. The quantum states can be viewed semiclassically as closed strings which cannot break during the classical evolution.
description: Latex, 5 figures, 35 pages (= 23 pages + appendices). Minor corrections
Accessing transversity via J/Psi production in polarized p-pbar interactions
Creators: name: Anselmino, M.
name: Barone, V.
name: Drago, A.
name: Nikolaev, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of a direct access to transversity distributions by measuring the double transverse spin asymmetry A_TT in p pbar --> J/Psi + X --> l^- l^+ + X processes at future GSI-HESR experiments with polarized protons and anti-protons. In the J/Psi resonance production region, with 30 < s < 45 GeV^2, both the cross-section and A_TT are expected to be sufficiently large to allow a measurement of h_1^q(x,M^2); numerical estimates are given.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. Version accepted for publication in PLB; comments and references added
Cycadopites
Creators: name: Legrand, Julien
name: Pons, Denise
name: Nishida, Harufumi
name: Yamada, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Cycadopites

description: Genus Cycadopites Wodehouse, 1933 ex Wilson & Webster, 1946
TYPE SPECIES. — Cycadopites follicularis Wilson & Webster, 1946.
description: Published as part of Legrand, Julien, Pons, Denise, Nishida, Harufumi & Yamada, Toshihiro, 2011, Barremian palynofloras from the Ashikajima and Kimigahama formations (Choshi Group, Outer Zone of south-west Japan), pp. 87-135 in Geodiversitas 33 (1) on page 115, DOI: 10.5252/g2011n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4597011
Core-Collapse Supernovae Induced by Anisotropic Neutrino Radiation
Creators: name: Motizuki, Yuko
name: Madokoro, Hideki
name: Shimizu, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the important role of anisotropic neutrino radiation on the mechanism of core-collapse supernova explosions. Through a new parameter study with a fixed radiation field of neutrinos, we show that prolate explosions caused by globally anisotropic neutrino radiation is the most effective mechanism of increasing the explosion energy when the total neutrino luminosity is given. This is suggestive of the fact that the expanding materials of SN 1987A has a prolate geometry.
description: in Proceedings of Int. conf. in hohour of the 60th birthday of Marcel Arnould, The Future Astronuclear Physics, From microscopic puzzles to macroscopic nightmares, Eds. H.M.J. Boffin et al., EAS Publication Series, EDP Sciences, in press (2004)
Additional file 1 of Explaining age disparities in tuberculosis burden in Taiwan: a modelling study
Creators: name: Fu, Han
name: Hsien-Ho Lin
name: Hallett, Timothy
name: Arinaminpathy, Nimalan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary materials. This document includes the model equations, parameter tables, calibration results, sensitivity analyses and relevant details of this study.
Deep learning within a priori temporal feature spaces for large-scale dynamic MR image reconstruction: Application to 5-D cardiac MR Multitasking
Creators: name: Chen, Yuhua
name: Shaw, Jaime L.
name: Xie, Yibin
name: Li, Debiao
name: Christodoulou, Anthony G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High spatiotemporal resolution dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful clinical tool for imaging moving structures as well as to reveal and quantify other physical and physiological dynamics. The low speed of MRI necessitates acceleration methods such as deep learning reconstruction from under-sampled data. However, the massive size of many dynamic MRI problems prevents deep learning networks from directly exploiting global temporal relationships. In this work, we show that by applying deep neural networks inside a priori calculated temporal feature spaces, we enable deep learning reconstruction with global temporal modeling even for image sequences with >40,000 frames. One proposed variation of our approach using dilated multi-level Densely Connected Network (mDCN) speeds up feature space coordinate calculation by 3000x compared to conventional iterative methods, from 20 minutes to 0.39 seconds. Thus, the combination of low-rank tensor and deep learning models not only makes large-scale dynamic MRI feasible but also practical for routine clinical application.
description: Early accepted by MICCAI 2019
Pseudohypaspidius Soula 1998
Creators: name: Paucar-Cabrera, Aura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Pseudohypaspidius

description: Pseudohypaspidius Soula, 1998
 Pseudohypaspidius funestus (Ohaus, 1910) * Distribution. Locality data not available (Blackwelder 1944, Soula 2002a):
 Pseudohypaspidius giovanii Soula, 2002
 Distribution. Recorded at 1500 m. Subtropical west.
 Locality Data. No specimens examined. Records from Soula (2002b): Cotopaxi (1): no data.
 Temporal Data. April (1).
 Pseudohypaspidius robichei Soula, 2002
 Distribution. Recorded from 250–1500 m. Subtropical east, tropical east.
 Locality Data. No specimens examined. Records from Soula (2002a, 2002b): Napo (2): Coca, Cordillera de los Guacamayos.
 Temporal Data. August (1).
description: Published as part of Paucar-Cabrera, Aura, 2005, A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 948 (1) on pages 49-50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046250
Globular clusters in the stellar stream surrounding the Milky Way analog NGC 5907
Creators: name: Alabi, Adebusola B.
name: Forbes, Duncan A.
name: Romanowsky, Aaron J.
name: Brodie, Jean P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the globular clusters (GCs) in the spiral galaxy NGC~5907 well-known for its spectacular stellar stream -- to better understand its origin. Using wide-field Subaru/Suprime-Cam $gri$ images and deep Keck/DEIMOS multi-object spectroscopy, we identify and obtain the kinematics of several GCs superimposed on the stellar stream and the galaxy disk. We estimate the total number of globular clusters in NGC 5907 to be $154\pm44$, with a specific frequency of $0.73\pm0.21$. Our analysis also reveals a significant, new population of young star cluster candidates found mostly along the outskirts of the stellar disk. Using the properties of the stream GCs, we estimate that the disrupted galaxy has a stellar mass similar to the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy accreted by the Milky Way, i.e. $\sim10^8~M_\odot$.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, catalog of GCs is available in online version
Additional file 1 of Association of CYP2A6 gene deletion with cancers in Japanese elderly: an autopsy study
Creators: name: Maidina Abudushataer
name: Sato, Noriko
name: Mieno, Makiko
name: Motoji Sawabe
name: Muramatsu, Masaaki
name: Arai, Tomio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table 1. Association between CYP2A6*4 and risk of developing cancer with dominant model for smokers.
Limiting distributions for additive functionals on Catalan trees
Creators: name: Fill, James Allen
name: Kapur, Nevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68W40 (Primary) 60F05, 60C05 (Secondary)

description: Additive tree functionals represent the cost of many divide-and-conquer algorithms. We derive the limiting distribution of the additive functionals induced by toll functions of the form (a) n^αwhen α> 0 and (b) log n (the so-called shape functional) on uniformly distributed binary search trees, sometimes called Catalan trees. The Gaussian law obtained in the latter case complements the central limit theorem for the shape functional under the random permutation model. Our results give rise to an apparently new family of distributions containing the Airy distribution (α= 1) and the normal distribution [case (b), and case (a) as $α\downarrow 0$]. The main theoretical tools employed are recent results relating asymptotics of the generating functions of sequences to those of their Hadamard product, and the method of moments.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures. Version 2 adds background information on singularity analysis and streamlines the presentation
Signatures of quantum chaos transition in short spin chains
Creators: name: Fortes, Emiliano M.
name: García-Mata, Ignacio
name: Jalabert, Rodolfo A.
name: Wisniacki, Diego A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-integrability of quantum systems, often associated with chaotic behavior, is a concept typically applied to cases with a high-dimensional Hilbert space Among different indicators signaling this behavior, the study of the long-time oscillations of the out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) appears as a versatile tool, that can be adapted to the case of systems with a small number of degrees of freedom. Using such an approach, we consider the oscillations observed after the scrambling time in the measurement of OTOCs of local operators for an Ising spin chain on a nuclear magnetic resonance quantum simulator [J. Li,et al, Phys. Rev. X 7, 031011 (2017)]. We show that the systematic of the OTOC oscillations describes qualitatively well, in a chain with only 4 spins, the integrability-to-chaos transition inherited from the infinite chain.
description: 6+ pages, 5 figures. Comments welcome
Thyridium Burmeister 1844
Creators: name: Paucar-Cabrera, Aura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Thyridium

description: Thyridium Burmeister, 1844
 Thyridium buchwaldi Ohaus, 1912 *
 Distribution. Recorded from 610–2000 m. Subtropical east, tropical east.
 Locality Data. 2 specimens examined from QCAZ. Additional records from Ohaus (1912): Napo (2): Archidona. Morona Santiago (1): Macas. Pastaza (1): Sarayacu. Zamora Chinchipe (1): Zamora.
 Temporal Data. November (1).
 Thyridium marginicolle Ohaus, 1905
 Distribution. Recorded at 2754 m. Temperate.
 Locality Data. No specimens examined. Records from Ohaus (1905): Chimborazo (1): Riobamba.
 Temporal Data. No data.
description: Published as part of Paucar-Cabrera, Aura, 2005, A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 948 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046250
Cycadopites sp.
Creators: name: Legrand, Julien
name: Pons, Denise
name: Nishida, Harufumi
name: Yamada, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Cycadopites

description: Cycadopites sp. (Fig. 13J)
Cycadopites sp. A, Legrand, Palynologie des dépôts Jurassique supérieur et Crétacé inférieur du Japon, et provinces paléofloristiques du sud-est asiatique: 192, pl. XXI, fig. 2 (2009).
OCCURRENCE. — Kimigahama Fm.
DESCRIPTION
Monosulcate pollen grain. Amb ellipsoidal fusiform. A narrow furrow runs longitudinally through the grain, slightly widening at the ends; it can be bordered by folds of the exine (4 to 5 µm wide). The exine is thin (about 1 µm thick) and psilate. Length = 45-50 µm; width = 20-25 µm.
BOTANICAL AFFINITIES
Cycadales or Bennettitales (Balme 1995). The present Cycadales are distributed in the tropical to subtropical arid regions. The genus Cycadopites is often found associated with coal strata, and the habitat of this group is supposed to have been much more diversified than now (Singh 1964). Nevertheless, grains of the genus Cycadopites were found in situ in Sahnia Puri (Pentoxylales, Pentoxylaceae) (Sukh-Dev 1980) and Lepidopteris Schimper emend. Townrow (Peltaspermales) (Anderson & Anderson 1983).
description: Published as part of Legrand, Julien, Pons, Denise, Nishida, Harufumi & Yamada, Toshihiro, 2011, Barremian palynofloras from the Ashikajima and Kimigahama formations (Choshi Group, Outer Zone of south-west Japan), pp. 87-135 in Geodiversitas 33 (1) on page 115, DOI: 10.5252/g2011n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4597011
Magnetic damping modulation in $IrMn_{3}/Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$ via the magnetic spin Hall effect
Creators: name: Holanda, Jose
name: Saglam, Hilal
name: Karakas, Vedat
name: Zang, Zhizhi
name: Li, Yi
name: Divan, Ralu
name: Liu, Yuzi
name: Ozatay, Ozhan
name: Novosad, Valentine
name: Pearson, John E.
name: Hoffmann, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-collinear antiferromagnets can have additional spin Hall effects due to the net chirality of their magnetic spin structure, which provides for more complex spin-transport phenomena compared to ordinary non-magnetic materials. Here we investigated how ferromagnetic resonance of permalloy ($Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$) is modulated by spin Hall effects in adjacent epitaxial $IrMn_{3}$ films. We observe a large dc modulation of the ferromagnetic resonance linewidth for currents applied along the [001] $IrMn_{3}$ direction. This very strong angular dependence of spin-orbit torques from dc currents through the bilayers can be explained by the magnetic spin Hall effect where $IrMn_{3}$ provides novel pathways for modulating magnetization dynamics electrically.
The Role of Gas in the Merging of Massive Black Holes in Galactic Nuclei. II. Black Hole Merging in a Clumpy Disk
Creators: name: Escala, Andres
name: Larson, Richard B.
name: Coppi, Paolo S.
name: Mardones, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using SPH numerical simulations, we investigate the effects of gas on the inspiral and merger of a massive black hole binary. This study is motivated by the very massive nuclear gas disks observed in the central regions of merging galaxies. Here we present results that expand on the treatment in a previous work (Escala, Larson, Coppi & Mardones 2004; henceforth Paper I), by studying more realistic models. We run a variety of models, ranging from simulations with a relatively smooth gas disk to cases in which the gas has a more clumpy spatial distribution. We also vary the inclination angle between the plane of the binary and the plane of the disk, and the mass ratio between the MBHs and the gaseous disk. We find that as in Paper I, in the early evolution of the system the binary separation diminishes due to gravitational drag, and in the later stages the medium responds by forming an ellipsoidal density enhancement whose axis lags behind the binary axis; this offset produces a torque on the binary that causes continuing loss of angular momentum and is able to reduce the separation to distances where gravitational radiation is efficient. In the simulations that we perform, we find that the coalescence timescale for the MBH binary varies between 5 10^6 yr and 2.5 10^7 yr. For MBHs that satisfy the observed `m-sigma_c' relation, we predict that in a merger of galaxies that have at least 1% of their total mass in gas, the MBHs will coalesce soon after the galaxies merge. We also predict that if the MBHs depart from the `m-sigma_c' relation, the MBH binary can create a circumbinary gap in the disk that stalls the coalescence, but this gap formation can act as a self-regulatory mechanism on MBH growth that can help to explain the existence of the `m-sigma_c' relation.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures, submitted to ApJ
Boresight Alignment of DArk Matter Particle Explorer
Creators: name: Jiang, Wei
name: Li, Xiang
name: Duan, Kai-Kai
name: Shen, Zhao-Qiang
name: Xu, Zun-Lei
name: Zang, Jing-Jing
name: Lei, Shi-Jun
name: Yuan, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) can measure $γ$-rays in the energy range from a few GeV to about 10 TeV. The direction of each $γ$-ray is reconstructed with respect to the reference system of the DAMPE payload. In this paper, we adopt a maximum likelihood method and use the $γ$-ray data centered around several bright point-like sources to measure and correct the angular deviation from the real celestial coordinate system, the so called ``boresight alignment'' of the DAMPE payload. As a check, we also estimate the boresight alignment for some sets of simulation data with artificial orientation and obtain consistent results. The time-dependent boresight alignment analysis does not show evidence for significant variation of the parameters.
Protective coatings for front surface silver mirrors by atomic layer deposition
Creators: name: Bulkin, Pavel
name: Gaiaschi, Sofia
name: Chapon, Patrick
name: Daineka, Dmitri
name: Kundikova, Natalya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silver is a metal which provides the highest reflectivity in the very broad wavelength range as well as the lowest polarization splitting. However, it is not very stable chemically and silver mirrors are easily damaged in a corrosive or oxidizing environment, leading first to the drastic drop in reflection followed by the complete disintegration of a silver layer. For this reason aluminum is much more in use. The problem of protection of silver layer is a very important one for number of applications, requiring the front side reflection, such as telescopes mirrors, reflective IR imaging optics, gratings, photovoltaic concentrator mirrors, etc. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique using trimethylaluminum (TMA) and water as precursors provides a very efficient way to protect a sensitive surface of silver from a corrosive and oxidizing environment, because ALD coatings can be deposited at rather low temperature. Moreover, ALD layer provides extremely high conformality (even when deposited over high aspect ratio features) and has high integrity, efficiently blocking foreign species diffusion to silver-overcoat interface. In our studies we tested the efficiency of the protection of silver mirrors by ALD-deposited Al2O3 layers against oxygen plasma exposure by correlating the ellipsometric measurements with the absolute reflection measurements and Glow-Discharge Optical Emission Spectroscopy (GD-OES) data. We have found that for optimal protection the thickness of ALD deposited layer should exceed at least 15 nm (about 150 ALD cycles at 150 oC), as thinner layers do not provide reliable protection of silver surface against oxygen plasma. We have also demonstrated that the deposition of 15 nm of a protective ALD-deposited Al2O3 layer does not affect the absolute reflectivity of a silver mirror in a spectral range 300 -2500 nm.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, article is based on the regular talk given at The 8th International Conference on Spectroscopic Ellipsometry, May 26-31, 2019, Barcelona
Multiplicative rule of Schubert classes
Creators: name: Duan, Haibao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N15, 14M10

description: Let G be a compact connected Lie group and H, the centralizer of a one-parameter subgroup in G. Combining the ideas of Bott-Samelson resulotions of Schubert varieties and the enumerative formula on a twisted products of 2-spheres obatained in {Du2], we obtain a closed formula for multiplying Schubert classes in the flag manifold G/H.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure
Periodic orbit theory of two coupled Tchebyscheff maps
Creators: name: Dettmann, C. P.
name: Lippolis, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupled map lattices have been widely used as models in several fields of physics, such as chaotic strings, turbulence, and phase transitions, as well as in other disciplines, such as biology (ecology, evolution) and information processing. This paper investigates properties of periodic orbits in two coupled Tchebyscheff maps. The zeta function cycle expansions are used to compute dynamical averages appearing in Beck's theory of chaotic strings. The results show close agreement with direct simulation for most values of the coupling parameter, and yield information about the system complementary to that of direct simulation.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures incorporated in the text
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of The Breaking Bad News Attitudes Scale
Creators: name: Kátia Laureano Dos Santos
name: Gremigni, Paola
name: Casu, Giulia
name: Zaia, Victor
name: Montagna, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The Breaking Bad New Attitude Scale (BBNAS) content of items.
Distributional Metrics and the Action Principle of Einstein-Hilbert Gravity
Creators: name: Huber, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, a subclass of the generalized Kerr-Schild class of spacetimes is specified, with respect to which the Ricci tensor (regardless of the position of indices) proves to be linear in the so-called profile function of the geometry. Considering Colombeau's nonlinear theory of generalized functions, this result is extended to apply to an associated class of distributional Kerr-Schild geometries, and then used to formulate a variational principle for these singular spacetimes. More specifically, it is shown in this regard that a variation of a suitably regularized Einstein-Hilbert action can be performed even if the metric of one of the corresponding generalized Kerr-Schild representatives contains a generalized delta function that converges in a suitable limit to a delta distribution.
description: 22 Pages, no figures
АЙБГА ИҚРОРЛИК БЎЙИЧА КЕЛИШУВ ИНСТИТУТИНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ ВА АМАЛИЁТДАГИ МУАММОЛАР
Creators: name: Махмудов, Яхёхон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ушбу тезисда айбга иқрорлик тўғрисидаги келишув институти ҳамда амалиётда уни қўллаш жараёнида юзага келаётган муаммолар ҳақида фикр билдирилган.
Scale-to-scale energy transfer rate in compressible two-fluid plasma turbulence
Creators: name: Banerjee, Supratik
name: Andres, Nahuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the exact relation for the energy transfer in three-dimensional compressible two-fluid plasma turbulence. In the long-time limit, we obtain an exact law which expresses the scale-to-scale average energy flux rate in terms of two point increments of the fluid variables of each species, electric and magnetic field and current density, and puts a strong constraint on the turbulent dynamics. The incompressible single fluid and two-fluid limits and the compressible single fluid limit are recovered under appropriate assumption. In the single fluid limits, analyses are done with and without neglecting the electron mass thereby making the exact relation suitable for a broader range of application. In the compressible two fluid regime, the total energy flux rate, unlike the single fluid case, is found to be unaltered by the presence of a background magnetic field. The exact relation provides a way to test whether a range of scales in a plasma is inertial or dissipative and is essential to understand the nonlinear nature of both space and dilute astrophysical plasmas.
Botryococcus Kutzing 1849
Creators: name: Legrand, Julien
name: Pons, Denise
name: Nishida, Harufumi
name: Yamada, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Chlorophyta
Trebouxiophyceae
Trebouxiales
Botryococcaceae
Botryococcus

description: Genus Botryococcus Kützing, 1849
TYPE SPECIES. — Botryococcus braunii Kützing, 1849.
description: Published as part of Legrand, Julien, Pons, Denise, Nishida, Harufumi & Yamada, Toshihiro, 2011, Barremian palynofloras from the Ashikajima and Kimigahama formations (Choshi Group, Outer Zone of south-west Japan), pp. 87-135 in Geodiversitas 33 (1) on page 116, DOI: 10.5252/g2011n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4597011