cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of In-hospital mortality associated with community-acquired pneumonia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a matched-pair cohort study
Creators: name: Sakamoto, Yukiyo
name: Yamauchi, Yasuhiro
name: Jo, Taisuke
name: Michihata, Nobuaki
name: Hasegawa, Wakae
name: Takeshima, Hideyuki
name: Matsui, Hiroki
name: Fushimi, Kiyohide
name: Yasunaga, Hideo
name: Nagase, Takahide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Characteristics of patients with MRSA pneumonia and patients with non-MRSA pneumonia after 1:4 matching regarding with chronic heart failure, chronic liver diseases, sepsis, acute renal failure, leukopenia,immunosupression and stroke. Table S2; Sensitivity analyses adjusted comorbidities including chronic heart failure, chronicliver diseases, sepsis, acute renal failure, leukopenia,immunosupression and stroke for all-cause in-hospital mortality.
Entanglement Switch for Dipole Arrays
Creators: name: Wei, Qi
name: Kais, Sabre
name: Chen, Yong P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new entanglement switch of qubits consisting of electric dipoles, oriented along or against an external electric field and coupled by the electric dipole-dipole interaction. The pairwise entanglement can be tuned and controlled by the ratio of the Rabi frequency and the dipole-dipole coupling strength. Tuning the entanglement can be achieved for one, two and three-dimensional arrangements of the qubits. The feasibility of building such an entanglement switch is also discussed.
description: 6 pages and 4 figures. To be published on Journal of Chemical Physics
Pyam tutorial for the MESSAGEix community meeting 2023
Creators: name: Huppmann, Daniel
name: Hackstock, Philip
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This presentation was given as part of the MESSAGEix community meeting 2023. https://iiasa.ac.at/events/may-2023/messageix-community-meeting-2023 The corresponding GitHub repository with the presented jupyter notebook can be found here: https://github.com/iiasa/messageix-community-meeting-2023-pyam-tutorial
Method and Theory of Early Farming: The Orinoco and Caribbean Coasts of South America
Creators: name: Roosevelt, Anna
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Oceanography not elsewhere classified
Geology not elsewhere classified

description: The early and mid 20th century was a time of great interest in the rise of agriculture and its role in the evolution of civilizations societies in particular environments. Late 20th century efforts to reconstruct the nature and history of prehistoric farming societies in the northern lowlands of South America ranged from expansive hypotheses to regional case studies using archaeobotanical technologies then available. Since 2000, a large number of regional studies using expanded and refined methods have produced broadly interesting results. Approaches from the fields of geography and earth sciences are being recruited increasingly. The resulting empirical evidence does shed light on aspects of the history of human use of some plants but, as always, has raised more questions than it solved. Many of the problems interpreting the processual and evolutionary significance of these findings are methodological ones. This article reviews what seem to be the most important methodological and interpretive issues of this area of research for the tropical lowlands (up to c. 1500 m a.s.l) of northern South America.
Antichains for the Automata-Based Approach to Model-Checking
Creators: name: Doyen, Laurent
name: Raskin, Jean-Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; I.1.2

description: We propose and evaluate antichain algorithms to solve the universality and language inclusion problems for nondeterministic Buechi automata, and the emptiness problem for alternating Buechi automata. To obtain those algorithms, we establish the existence of simulation pre-orders that can be exploited to efficiently evaluate fixed points on the automata defined during the complementation step (that we keep implicit in our approach). We evaluate the performance of the algorithm to check the universality of Buechi automata using the random automaton model recently proposed by Tabakov and Vardi. We show that on the difficult instances of this probabilistic model, our algorithm outperforms the standard ones by several orders of magnitude.
Mini-Workshop: Geometries, Shapes and Topologies in PDE-based Applications
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The aim of the workshop was to study geometrical objects and their sensitivities in applications based on partial differential equations or differential variational inequalities. Focus topics comprised analytical investigations, numerical developments, issues in applications as well as new and future directions. Particular emphasis was put on: (i) combined shape and topological sensitivity; (ii) extended topological expansions and their numerical realization; (iii) level set based shape and topology optimization.
Mathematical and Algorithmic Aspects of Atmosphere-Ocean Data Assimilation
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The nomenclature “data assimilation” arises from applications in the geosciences where complex mathematical models are interfaced with observational data in order to improve model forecasts. Mathematically, data assimilation is closely related to filtering and smoothing on the one hand and inverse problems and statistical inference on the other. Key challenges of data assimilation arise from the high-dimensionality of the underlying models, combined with systematic spatio-temporal model errors, pure model uncertainty quantifications and relatively sparse observation networks. Advances in the field of data assimilation will require combination of a broad range of mathematical techniques from differential equations, statistics, probability, scientific computing and mathematical modelling, together with insights from practitioners in the field. The workshop brought together a collection of scientists representing this broad spectrum of research strands.
Convex Geometry and its Applications
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The geometry of convex domains in Euclidean space plays a central role in several branches of mathematics: functional and harmonic analysis, the theory of PDE, linear programming and, increasingly, in the study of other algorithms in computer science. High-dimensional geometry is an extremely active area of research: the participation of a considerable number of talented young mathematicians at this meeting is testament to the fact that the field is flourishing.
Interplay of Analysis and Probability in Physics
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The main purpose of this workshop was to foster interaction between researchers in the fields of analysis and probability with the aim of joining forces to understand difficult problems from physics rigorously. 52 researchers of all age groups and from many parts of Europe and overseas attended. The talks and discussions evolved around five topics on the interface between analysis and probability. The main goal of the workshop, the systematic encouragement of intense discussions between the two communities, was achieved to a high extent.
Additional file 18 of Comparison of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes between induction and expectant management among women with gestational diabetes mellitus at term pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Luo, Rong
name: Wen, Wendy
name: Corsi, Daniel J.
name: Fell, Deshayne B.
name: Taljaard, Monica
name: Wen, Shi Wu
name: Walker, Mark C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 18: Table S1
Testing of the dwarf galaxy content and the evolutionary status of nearby groups of galaxies
Creators: name: Vennik, J.
name: Hopp, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out visual and parametric searches for dwarf galaxies in five loose groups of galaxies. Follow-up spectroscopy with the HET has shown a 50% success rate of morphological selection. The evolutionary status of the studied groups differs: while the NGC 6962 group has a partially relaxed core, surrounded by an infall region, the NGC 5005/5033 group and the IC 65 group, which consist only of late-type galaxies, are probably still assembling.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Astronomische Nachrichten (proceedings of Symposium 6 of the JENAM 2008, Vienna)
Additional file 1 of Accuracy of stroke volume measurement with phase-contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with aortic stenosis
Creators: name: Guzzetti, Ezequiel
name: Racine, Hugo-Pierre
name: Tastet, Lionel
name: Shen, Mylène
name: Larose, Eric
name: Clavel, Marie-Annick
name: Pibarot, Philippe
name: Beaudoin, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.
Dynamics of Patterns
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Patterns and nonlinear waves arise in many applications. Mathematical descriptions and analyses draw from a variety of fields such as partial differential equations of various types, differential and difference equations on networks and lattices, multi-particle systems, time-delayed systems, and numerical analysis. This workshop brought together researchers from these diverse areas to bridge existing gaps and to facilitate interaction.
The Mathematics and Statistics of Quantitative Risk Management
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: It was the aim of this workshop to gather a multidisciplinary and international group of scientists at the forefront of research in areas related to the mathematics and statistics of quantitative risk management. The main objectives of this workshop were to break down disciplinary barriers that often limit collaborative research in quantitative risk management, and to communicate the state of the art research from the different disciplines, and to point towards new directions of research.
DIHNET – Presentation – 7 WG meeting – Pan-European collaboration- 01072019
Creators: name: Sanchez, Begoña
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: DIH
collaboration
maturity assesment

description: Begoña Sánchez's (TECNALIA) presentation on "Pan-European collaboration. Announcement on DIHs Champions Challenge/prize". 7th Working Group meeting on DIHs. 1st July 2019, Brussels.
Computability Theory
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Computability is one of the fundamental notions of mathematics, trying to capture the effective content of mathematics. Starting from Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem, it has now blossomed into a rich area with strong connections with other areas of mathematical logic as well as algebra and theoretical computer science.
Advanced Computational Engineering
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The finite element method is the established simulation tool for the numerical solution of partial differential equations in many engineering problems with many mathematical developments such as mixed finite element methods (FEMs) and other nonstandard FEMs like least-squares, nonconforming, and discontinuous Galerkin (dG) FEMs. Various aspects on this plus related topics ranging from order-reduction methods to isogeometric analysis has been discussed amongst the pariticpants form mathematics and engineering for a large range of applications.
Deep resistivity measurements in the Fraser Valley, British Columbia.
Creators: name: Samson, John Craig
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: In the summer of 1967, dipole arrays were used to make deep resistivity soundings in the Fraser Valley of British Columbia. The large dipole moment of the input dipole (270 amp x 37 km) allowed input-to-measuring dipole spacings as great as 100 km. Calculations show that Georgia Strait, which is spanned by the input dipole, should have little effect on layered earth potentials for the dipole to dipole spacings used in this survey. A three-layer model with a resistive second layer (transverse resistance approximately 3000 times that of the upper layer) agrees well with the data. A more complicated four-layer model can be devised by using data from deep wells in the area. Interpretation of well and sounding data indicates that 500 m of conductive ocean and ocean sediments overlie 4-5 km of Tertiary and Cretaceous sedimentary rocks and 2 km of granitic rock. A conducting layer underlying the granitic rock may be the result of water saturation of the rocks at these depths.
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The workshop “Geophysical Fluid Dynamics” addressed recent advances in analytical, stochastic, modeling and computational studies of geophysical rotating fluids models. Of particular interest on the analytical and stochastic sides were the contributions concerning dispersive mechanism, regularity verses finite-time formation of singularities of certain viscous and inviscid geostrophic models, the primitive equations, Boussinesq approximation, boundary layers and fast rotating fluids. Model reductions, based on asymptotic, scaling analysis and variational methods, were presented. In addition, computational investigations were provided in support of the claim that three-dimensional geophysical turbulent flows exhibit two-dimensional features, at small Rosby numbers.
Structured Function Systems and Applications
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Quite a few independent investigations have been devoted recently to the analysis and construction of structured function systems such as e.g. wavelet frames with compact support, Gabor frames, refinable functions in the context of subdivision and so on. However, difficult open questions about the existence, properties and general efficient construction methods of such structured function systems have been left without satisfactory answers. The goal of the workshop was to bring together experts in approximation theory, real algebraic geometry, complex analysis, frame theory and optimization to address key open questions on the subject in a highly interdisciplinary, unique of its kind, exchange.
From "Mixed" to "Applied" Mathematics: Tracing an important dimension of mathematics and its history
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The workshop investigated historical variations of the ways in which historically boundaries were drawn between ‘pure’ mathematics on the one hand and ‘mixed’ or ‘applied’ mathematics on the other from about 1500 until today. It brought together historians and philosophers of mathematics as well as several mathematicians working on applications. Emphasis was laid upon the clarification of the relation between the historical use and the historiographical usefulness and philosophical soundness of the various categories.
Polymer desorption under pulling: a novel dichotomic phase transition
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, S.
name: Rostiashvili, V. G.
name: Milchev, A.
name: Vilgis, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the structural properties and phase behavior of a self-avoiding polymer chain on adhesive substrate, subject to pulling at the chain end, can be obtained by means of a Grand Canonical Ensemble (GCE) approach. We derive analytical expressions for the mean length of the basic structural units of adsorbed polymer, such as loops and tails, in terms of the adhesive potential and detachment force, and determine values of the universal exponents which govern their probability distributions. Most notably, the hitherto controversial value of the critical adsorption exponent $ϕ$ is found to depend essentially on the interaction between different loops. The chain detachment transition turns out to be of the first order, albeit dichotomic, i.e., no coexistence of different phase states exists. These novel theoretical predictions and the suggested phase diagram of the adsorption-desorption transformation under external pulling force are verified by means of extensive Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
DIHNET– Deliverable 2.1 – Report on the Collaboration platform for DIHs
Creators: name: Carrazedo, Mayte
name: Roca, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: DIH
Digital Innovation Hubs

description: This Deliverable 2.1 gathers all relevant features related to the online platform which contains all the information and services that can help DIHs stakeholders to be more aligned among themselves and better support their final users. This document shows the work developed providing the proper on-line platform architecture to support the DIHNET community, and explains how each of the new features will contribute to reach the goals of the initiative.
Additional file 1 of Bayesian modelling of population trends in alcohol consumption provides empirically based country estimates for South Africa
Creators: name: Cois, Annibale
name: Matzopoulos, Richard
name: Pillay-van Wyk, Victoria
name: Bradshaw, Debbie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional methods and results.
title: Travel Patterns of American Adults with Disabilities [Issue Brief]
Creators: name: Brumbaugh, Stephen
name: Bureau of Transportation Statistics
Publisher: name: Bureau of Transportation Statistics
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05xfdey77
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91561
subject: Adults
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91555
subject: Age groups
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91439
subject: Employment
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88189
subject: Mode choice
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91615
subject: Visually impaired persons
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88250
subject: Travel patterns
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97115
subject: Trend (Statistics)
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88232
subject: Trip purpose
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91614
subject: Persons with disabilities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87904
subject: Transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91532
subject: Social impacts

description: An estimated 25.5 million Americans have disabilities that make traveling outside the home difficult. They accounted for 8.5 percent of the population age 5 and older in 2017. An estimated 13.4 million of these Americans—more than half—are adults age 18 to 64, the age group with typically high labor force participation. How do disabilities affect their travel for work, errands, socializing, and other activities? This report uses data from the 2017 National Household Travel Survey (NHTS) to examine the daily travel patterns of American adults with travel-limiting disabilities and data from the 2001 and 2009 NHTS to illustrate trends over time. The NHTS asks individuals to self-report if they have a travel-limiting disability. While the report focuses on adults age 18 to 64, it also includes analysis for workers and non-workers, rural- and non-rural residents, and people age 65 and older. The statistics in this report are based on weighted percentages and means. The comparisons in this report are statistically significant at the p < 0.05 level.
Representations of Lie Groups and Supergroups
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The workshop focussed on recent developments in the representation theory of group objects in several categories, mostly finite and infinite dimensional smooth manifolds and supermanifolds. The talks covered a broad range of topics, with a certain emphasis on benchmark problems and examples such as branching, limit behavior, and dual pairs. In many talks the relation to physics played an important role.
Additional file 1 of A practical approach to imaging characteristics and standardized reporting of COVID-19: a radiologic review
Creators: name: Sanli, Deniz Esin Tekcan
name: Duzgun Yildirim
name: Sanli, Ahmet Necati
name: Turkmen, Suha
name: Erozan, Neval
name: Guray Husmen
name: Aytug Altundag
name: Tuzuner, Filiz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1:. CT imaging findings for COVID-19.
Higher-order properties and Bell-inequality violation for the three-mode enhanced squeezed state
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuangxi
name: Yuan, Hongchun
name: Fan, Hongyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By extending the usual two-mode squeezing operator $S_{2}=\exp [ iλ(Q_{1}P_{2}+Q_{2}P_{1}) ] $ to the three-mode squeezing operator $S_{3}=\exp {iλ[ Q_{1}(P_{2}+P_{3}) +Q_{2}(P_{1}+P_{3}) +Q_{3}(P_{1}+P_{2}) ]} $, we obtain the corresponding three-mode squeezed coherent state. The state's higher-order properties, such as higher-order squeezing and higher-order sub-Possonian photon statistics, are investigated. It is found that the new squeezed state not only can be squeezed to all even orders but also exhibits squeezing enhancement comparing with the usual cases. In addition, we examine the violation of Bell-inequality for the three-mode squeezed states by using the formalism of Wigner representation.
Interplay of Theory and Numerics for Deterministic and Stochastic Homogenization
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The workshop has brought together experts in the broad field of partial differential equations with highly heterogeneous coefficients. Analysts and computational and applied mathematicians have shared results and ideas on a topic of considerable interest both from the theoretical and applied viewpoints. A characteristic feature of the workshop has been to encourage discussions on the theoretical as well as numerical challenges in the field, both from the point of view of deterministic as well as stochastic modeling of the heterogeneities.
Geomagnetic rapid variations and ionospheric perturbations
Creators: name: Boyd, Gary McIntyre
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Observations using HF radiometers, a sensitive riometer, and near vertical-incidence Doppler sounding on three widely spaced frequencies, were made to determine the kind and frequency of occurrence of overhead ionospheric perturbations, at sub-auroral latitudes (L = 3.5), associated with magnetic variations, during the sunspot minimum period (1963-1966). It was found that F layer and sporadic E. layer (electron) ionisation density (and possibly collision frequency and velocity) perturbations, but not except during ''storms" energetic particle precipitation, are associated with all types of magnetic rapid variations. The maximum association is for 'Pt' micropulsations, the minimum for daytime magnetic bays. Statistics on the percentage of events of various kinds observed and on the percentage of hours when related events occurred are presented. The nature of the various associations is discussed in terms of the currently published theories of micropulsations and ionospheric perturbation. It is concluded that available theories require further elaboration before the experimental results can be interpreted to specify unique processes for the various kinds of events. A new kind of event appearing to involve modulation of electro jet currents by E region waves of 90 seconds period was observed. Magnetic events without Doppler perturbations were observed indicating that observed associations are not merely direct magnetic perturbation of the magnetoionic refractive index but rather require electron distribution perturbations.
Regge spectrum from holographic models inspired by OPE
Creators: name: Afonin, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of obtaining the Regge-like behaviour for meson mass spectrum in the hard-wall AdS/QCD models is addressed. We show that the problem can be solved by a simple incorporation of the effects of local vacuum condensates into such models. The slope of trajectories turns out to be determined by the local condensate of dimension~2 that is absent in the standard Operator Product Expansion. This pitfall, however, can be escaped by means of physically plausible modification of boundary conditions for the holographic fields corresponding to the usual gluon condensate, the latter then determines the slope.
description: 10 pages, Introduction and Concuding remarks are enlarged, accepted by Phys. Lett. B
Epidemiological Study of Pediatric Cancers in the Texas Panhandle
Creators: name: Zhu, Brain
name: Venugopal, Sanjay
name: Linga, Vijay
name: Bhatt, Parth
name: Olanrewanju, Ayo
name: Bhaskaran, Smita
name: Kaylani, Samer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Paediatrics not elsewhere classified
Oncology and carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified

description: Introduction: Pediatric cancers as a whole remains the leading cause of death from disease among children, despite the steady drop in overall mortality over the past few decades due to improvements in diagnosis and treatment strategies. While the epidemiology of pediatric cancers has been studied and reported throughout in the US and across the world, no such epidemiological study has yet been done in the Texas Panhandle region. This epidemiological study attempts to determine specific trends and characteristics of pediatric cancers afflicting the Texas Panhandle region. Materials and Methods: This study utilized retrospective medical record data for 149 patients seen at the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (TTUHSC) pediatrics clinic and BSA and Northwest Hospitals in Amarillo, TX over the course of 17 years to determine frequencies and trends related to pediatric cancers in the general area of Texas Panhandle. Data was entered into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and calculations of mean, median, and frequency were performed. Results: The dates of diagnosis for the patients analyzed spanned the course of 17 years, with the first diagnosis on April 13, 2000 and the last diagnosis on June 17, 2017. The gender makeup was 81 males (54.4%) and 68 females (45.6%). Ages at diagnosis ranged from 4 days to 19 years. Conclusion: In the Texas panhandle, it was observed that acute lymphocytic leukemia (43%), Wilm’s tumor (8.1%), and neuroblastoma (8.1%) were the most prevalent forms of pediatric cancer. While ALL was the most common childhood cancer encountered both in the Texas panhandle and nationwide, its occurrence was disproportionately more common within the Texas panhandle. Similarly, while both Wilm’s tumor and neuroblastoma were 8.1% of observed childhood cancers within the Texas panhandle, their proportions of childhood cancers nationwide were significantly lower at 5% and 6%, respectively. The average age of diagnosis for childhood cancer nationwide is 6 years old, and the average age of diagnosis within the Texas panhandle was similarly found to be 6.64 years.
Interfaces and Free Boundaries: Analysis, Control and Simulation
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The field of mathematical and numerical analysis of systems of nonlinear partial differential equations involving interfaces and free boundaries is a flourishing area of research. Many such systems arise from mathematical models in material science, fluid dynamics and biology, for example phase separation in alloys, epitaxial growth, dynamics of multiphase fluids, evolution of cell membranes and in industrial processes such as crystal growth. The governing equations for the dynamics of the interfaces in many of these applications involve surface tension expressed in terms of the mean curvature and a driving force. Here the forcing terms depend on variables that are solutions of additional partial differential equations which hold either on the interface itself or in the surrounding bulk regions. Often in applications of these mathematical models, suitable performance indices and appropriate control actions have to be specified. Mathematically this leads to optimization problems with partial differential equation constraints including free boundaries. Because of the maturity of the field of computational free boundary problems it is now timely to consider such control problems. In order to carry out design, control and simulation of such problems interaction is required between distinct mathematical fields such as analysis, modeling, computation and optimization. By bringing together leading experts and young researchers from these separate fields we intended to develop novel research directions in applied and computational mathematics. The aim of the workshop here was to focus on emerging new themes and developments in these fields and to establish and extend links between them.
Additional file 1 of Getting everyone to the table: exploring everyday and everynight work to consider ‘latent social threats’ through interprofessional tabletop simulation
Creators: name: Brydges, Ryan
name: Nemoy, Lori
name: Ng, Stella
name: Khodadoust, Nazanin
name: Léger, Christine
name: Sampson, Kristen
name: Campbell, Douglas M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Briefing script for tabletop simulations
Globally controlled universal quantum computation with arbitrary subsystem dimension
Creators: name: Paz-Silva, G. A.
name: Brennen, G. K.
name: Twamley, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a scheme to perform universal quantum computation in quantum cellular automata (QCA) fashion in arbitrary subsystem dimension (not necessarily finite). The scheme is developed over a one spatial dimension $N$-element array, requiring only mirror symmetric logical encoding and global pulses. A mechanism using ancillary degrees of freedom for subsystem specific measurement is also presented.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 10 of Molecular insights into the Y-domain of hepatitis E virus using computational analyses
Creators: name: Shafat, Zoya
name: Hamza, Abu
name: Deeba, Farah
name: Parvez, Mohammad K.
name: Parveen, Shama
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 10. Table S10. Motif prediction.
Additional file 11 of Molecular insights into the Y-domain of hepatitis E virus using computational analyses
Creators: name: Shafat, Zoya
name: Hamza, Abu
name: Deeba, Farah
name: Parvez, Mohammad K.
name: Parveen, Shama
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 11. Table S11. Subcellular localization prediction by CELLO2GO for Y-domain.
Random recurrence equations and ruin in a Markov-dependent stochastic economic environment
Creators: name: Collamore, Jeffrey F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F10 (Primary), 60J10, 60G70 (Secondary)

description: We develop sharp large deviation asymptotics for the probability of ruin in a Markov-dependent stochastic economic environment and study the extremes for some related Markovian processes which arise in financial and insurance mathematics, related to perpetuities and the $\operatorname {ARCH}(1)$ and $\operatorname {GARCH}(1,1)$ time series models. Our results build upon work of Goldie [Ann. Appl. Probab. 1 (1991) 126--166], who has developed tail asymptotics applicable for independent sequences of random variables subject to a random recurrence equation. In contrast, we adopt a general approach based on the theory of Harris recurrent Markov chains and the associated theory of nonnegative operators, and meanwhile develop certain recurrence properties for these operators under a nonstandard "Gärtner--Ellis" assumption on the driving process.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AAP584 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Arbeitsgemeinschaft: Limits of Structures
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The goal of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft is to review current progress in the study of very large structures. The main emphasis is on the analytic approach that considers large structures as approximations of infinite analytic objects. This approach enables one to study graphs, hypergraphs, permutations, subsets of groups and many other fundamental structures.
Additional file 2 of A practical approach to imaging characteristics and standardized reporting of COVID-19: a radiologic review
Creators: name: Sanli, Deniz Esin Tekcan
name: Duzgun Yildirim
name: Sanli, Ahmet Necati
name: Turkmen, Suha
name: Erozan, Neval
name: Guray Husmen
name: Aytug Altundag
name: Tuzuner, Filiz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2:. An institutional sample organized template of the report format.
DIHNET – Presentation - 2018 DIH Annual event Warsaw - 28112019
Creators: name: Butter, Maurits
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: DIH
collaboration
Digital Innovation Hubs

description: Maurits Butter's pitch presentation during the 2018 DIH Annual event in Warsaw. Session: Digital Innovation Hubs as brokers in cross-border collaboration.
Frontiers in Nonparametric Statistics
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The goal of this workshop was to discuss recent developments of nonparametric statistical inference. A particular focus was on high dimensional statistics, semiparametrics, adaptation, nonparametric bayesian statistics, shape constraint estimation and statistical inverse problems. The close interaction of these issues with optimization, machine learning and inverse problems has been addressed as well.
Algebraic Groups
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Linear algebraic groups is an active research area in contemporary mathematics. It has rich connections to algebraic geometry, representation theory, algebraic combinatorics, number theory, algebraic topology, and differential equations. The foundations of this theory were laid by A. Borel, C. Chevalley, T. A. Springer and J. Tits in the second half of the 20th century. The Oberwolfach workshops on algebraic groups, led by Springer and Tits, played an important role in this effort as a forum for researchers, meeting at approximately 3 year intervals since the 1960s. The present workshop continued this tradition, featuring a number of important recent developments in the subject.
Additional file 12 of Molecular insights into the Y-domain of hepatitis E virus using computational analyses
Creators: name: Shafat, Zoya
name: Hamza, Abu
name: Deeba, Farah
name: Parvez, Mohammad K.
name: Parveen, Shama
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 12. Table S12. Prediction of SS-bonding states of cysteines in protein sequences.
Improvements of the Density-Functional Tight-Binding Parameters and Their Application in Histidine Kinase
Creators: name: Kansari, Mayukh
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Theoretical Chemistry
Quantum Chemistry
Reaction Simulation
Biochemical Reaction

description: Zweikomponentensysteme (Two Component Systems, TCS) sind einer der wichtigsten Signaltransduktionswege in Bakterien. Durch dieses System nehmen Bakterien ihre Umgebung wahr und regulieren ihre zellulären Aktivitäten. Histidinkinasen (HK) sind ein wichtiger Bestandteil von TCS. Obwohl TCS von einigen Eukaryoten genutzt werden, fehlen sie insbesondere im Tierreich. Aus diesem Grund und wegen ihrer Bedeutung für den bakteriellen Lebenszyklus sind Histidinkinasen ein vielversprechendes Ziel für die Entwicklung von Medikamenten zur Bekämpfung bakterieller Aktivitäten. Sie sind außerdem strukturell konserviert und weisen einige gemeinsame intermolekulare Funktionalitäten in jedem TCS auf, nämlich Autokinase-, Phosphotransfer- und Phosphatase-Aktivitäten. Diese Vorgänge sind für Biochemiker äußerst faszinierend, um bakterielle Aktivitäten zu verstehen. Das Hauptziel dieser Arbeit ist die Analyse der Histidin-Phosphorylierung, einem wichtigen Vorgang in TCS. Wir haben die chemischen Schritte der Autophosphorylierung in einer umfassenden QM/MM Hybrid Enhanced Sampling Simulation untersucht und den detaillierten Mechanismus aufgedeckt. Die darauffolgende Autophosphorylierung innerhalb der DHp-Domäne verläuft über einen pentakoordinierten Übergangszustand zu einem protonierten Phosphohistidin-Intermediat. Dieses wird anschließend durch eine geeignete benachbarte Base deprotoniert. Die Energetik der Reaktion wird durch den endgültigen Protonenakzeptor und die Anwesenheit eines Magnesiumkations gesteuert. Wir haben die DFTB3-Parameter für die Phosphor-Stickstoff-Wechselwirkung neu parametrisiert und an einer Krebsmedikamenten-Hydrolysereaktion gemessen. Anschließend wendeten wir diese Parameter auf unser Hauptziel, die Untersuchung der Reaktion in der Histidin-Kinase in einer QM/MM-Simulation, an. Des Weiteren haben wir ein künstliches neuronales Netz auf dieselbe Arzneimittelhydrolysereaktion angewendet, um die DFTB-Energien als alternative Methode quantitativ zu verbessern. Darüber hinaus haben wir auch die Schwefel-Schwefel-Abstoßungsparameter neu parametrisiert, um die Disulfid-Thiol-Austauschreaktion zu verbessern, und die potenzielle Energie des DFT(B3LYP)-Niveaus mit DFTB reproduziert. Dies wurde anschließend auf die Disulfid-Thiol-Austauschreaktion in QM/MM-Simulationen von Proteinen angewandt.
Combinatorics and Probability
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The main theme of this workshop was the use of probabilistic methods in combinatorics and theoretical computer science. Although these methods have been around for decades, they are being refined all the time: they are getting more and more sophisticated and powerful. Another theme was the study of random combinatorial structures, either for their own sake, or to tackle extremal questions. Both themes were richly represented at the workshop, with many recent exciting results presented by the lecturers.
Impact regimes and post-formation sequestration processes: implications for the origin of heavy noble gases in terrestrial planets
Creators: name: Mousis, Olivier
name: Lunine, Jonathan I.
name: Petit, Jean-Marc
name: Picaud, Sylvain
name: Schmitt, Bernard
name: Marquer, Didier
name: Horner, Jonathan
name: Thomas, Caroline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The difference between the measured atmospheric abundances of neon, argon, krypton and xenon for Venus, the Earth and Mars is striking. Because these abundances drop by at least two orders of magnitude as one moves outward from Venus to Mars, the study of the origin of this discrepancy is a key issue that must be explained if we are to fully understand the different delivery mechanisms of the volatiles accreted by the terrestrial planets. In this work, we aim to investigate whether it is possible to quantitatively explain the variation of the heavy noble gas abundances measured on Venus, the Earth and Mars, assuming that cometary bombardment was the main delivery mechanism of these noble gases to the terrestrial planets. To do so, we use recent dynamical simulations that allow the study of the impact fluxes of comets upon the terrestrial planets during the course of their formation and evolution. Assuming that the mass of noble gases delivered by comets is proportional to rate at which they collide with the terrestrial planets, we show that the krypton and xenon abundances in Venus and the Earth can be explained in a manner consistent with the hypothesis of cometary bombardment. In order to explain the krypton and xenon abundance differences between the Earth and Mars, we need to invoke the presence of large amounts of CO2-dominated clathrates in the Martian soil that would have efficiently sequestered these noble gases.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
title: Results from the 2017 Drug and Alcohol Testing Survey: Analysis Brief
Creators: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Publisher: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01jt5mq34
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90891
subject: Alcohol tests
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90883
subject: Blood alcohol levels
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91741
subject: Commercial drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90890
subject: Drug tests
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91993
subject: Motor carriers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97433
subject: Surveys
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97115
subject: Trend (Statistics)
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90842
subject: Alcohol use
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97322
subject: Data collection
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91760
subject: Drugged drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91759
subject: Drunk drivers

description: This report summarizes the results of the 2017 Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Drug and Alcohol Testing Survey. This annual survey measures the percentage of commercial driver’s license (CDL) drivers who test positive for controlled substances (herein referred to as drugs) and/or alcohol, as a result of random and non-random (i.e., pre-employment, post-crash, and reasonable suspicion/follow-up) testing.
DIHNET - Webinar - Digital Innovation Hubs as part of the European DIH network - 30032020
Creators: name: Butter, Maurits
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Digital Innovation Hubs
DIH

description: Presentation (PDF) of the DIHNET webinar "Digital Innovation Hubs as part of the European DIH network" that took place on 30th March 2020. More info: https://fundingbox.com/spaces/dihnet-eu-community-dihnet-eu-news-events/5e860dc2181e772ad8f98aee Watch the recording of the webinar: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4axCsbeGkPU