cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dentalium dentalis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Scaphopoda
Dentaliida
Dentaliidae
Dentalium
Dentalium dentalis

description: Dentalium dentalis [spec. nov.]
D. testa striata subarcuata interrupta.
Rumph. mus. t. 41. f. 6.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo.
Testae apex valde acuminatus & ruber est.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 785, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
ZEPHYR cruise,Jean Charcot R/V
Creators: name: MADELAIN François
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1976

description: Cette campagne a pour objectif l'étude détaillée d'une zone restreinte (Zone d'études PHYsiques Répétées) et a pour but la mesure du plus grand nombre possible de paramètres qui interviennent dans l'équation du bilan thermique de l'océan.
ON BUILDING A PARTNERSHIP IN MALI BETWEEN FARMERS AND RESEARCHERS
Creators: name: Collion, Marie-Helene
name: Collion, Marie-Helene
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: In the 1970s Mali's Institut d'Econonzie Rurale (1ER), like many research institutes, created a Fanning Systems Research (FSR) department with the aim of making research more responsive to farmers' needs. While this department itself had much success its approach failed to influence other departments and to /make the entire Institute more client-oriented. Building upon the lessons of successful agricultural research in western countries 1ER has now embarked upon a bold new initiative to establish partnerships with farmers' organisations. This paper describes the process of establishing such partnerships, highlighting the role of service NGOs and the solution identified to the difficult issue of representation. For research purposes it is important for different agroecological and socioeconomic conditions to be represented. While the vehicle through which this is done may be a farmers' organisation, it is the underlying conditions rather than the actual organisation which must be represented. The paper also highlights the changing political climate in Mali, in particular the move towards decentralization, and the institutional adjustments which are making the new partnerships feasible, namely: (i) changes in the governance of 1ER to make the institution accountable for its results; (ii) changes in scientists' directives so that they too are held accountable for results; (iii) a move to more formal programme planning and review, enabling farmers' inputs to be incorporated. In addition, a pool of money has been made available to the users of research to enable them to contract research on topics which are of direct interest to them. It is hoped that this will *increase the farmers' influence and thereby strengthen their partnership with researchers. Although the experiment is in its early stages, two important lessons can already be drawn. The first is that fanners must be involved at all levels of the decisionmaking process. If they are represented only at the national level then the partnership will lack a practical base and will risk becoming a partnership in name only. If farmers are represented only at a local level, they will be excluded from crucial decision-making about resource allocation and long-term research priorities. The second lesson is that farmer representatives must participate at all stages of technology generation i f joint programme and review meetings are to be effective. They should therefore be included in: constraint diagnosis; identification of possible solutions; screening of technologies on station and test and evaluation of technologies on-farm. Hence, it is critical for participatory research methods to be introduced throughout the research system.
MOESM5 of Transcriptome analysis reveals mechanism underlying the differential intestinal functionality of laying hens in the late phase and peak phase of production
Creators: name: Wang, Wei-wei
name: Wang, Jing
name: Zhang, Hai-jun
name: Wu, Shu-geng
name: Qi, Guang-hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Sketch map of glutathione metabolism pathway.
ZEEGASC2 cruise,L'Atalante R/V
Creators: name: LE SUAVE Raymond
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1997

description: La campagne ZEE GASCOGNE 2 fait partie du programme "cartographie des fonds marins français" ou "programme ZEE". Elle fait suite à la campagne ZEE GASCOGNE 92. Elle a pour objectif principal de terminer le levé systématique (plateau continental exclu) de la façade Atlantique, comprise dans la limite de la Zone Economique Exclusive. Outre le levé avec les sondeurs EM12D et EM950, des données de 3,5 kHz, sismique rapide, magnétisme et gravimétrie ont été acquises.
Lensing of Stars by Spherical Gas Clouds
Creators: name: Draine, B. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the Galaxy contains ~10^{11}M_sol in cold gas clouds of ~Jovian mass and ÃU size, these clouds will act as converging lenses for optical light, magnifying background stars at a detectable rate. The resulting light curves can resemble those due to gravitational lensing by a point mass, raising the possibility that some of the events attributed to gravitational microlensing might in fact be due to ``gaseous lensing''. During a lensing event, the lens would impose narrow infrared and far-red H_2 absorption lines on the stellar spectrum. Existing programs to observe gravitational microlensing, supplemented by spectroscopy, can therefore be used to either detect such events or place limits on the number of such gas clouds present in the Galaxy.
description: 8 pages, 5 eps figures, uses aas2pp4.sty . Submitted to Ap.J.Letters Major revision of paper originally submitted as 9805083
Three-body halos. III. Effects of finite core-spin
Creators: name: Fedorov, D. V.
name: Garrido, E.
name: Jensen, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate effects of finite core-spin in two-neutron halos in the three-body model consisting of two neutrons and a core. The states in the neutron-core subsystem can then have an additional splitting due to the coupling of the neutron and core spins. The connection between the structure of the total system and the states of the neutron-core subsystem depends strongly on this spin splitting. However, the spatial structure is essentially unchanged. The neutron momentum distribution in a nuclear dissociation reaction will consist of a broad and a narrow distribution arising from the two spin split neutron-core virtual states. The large distance behavior is investigated and the conditions for the Efimov effect turn out to be more restrictive. The magnetic moment is equal to the core-value independent of spin splitting and energies of the neutron-core states. The excited states of opposite parity depend strongly on the spin splitting. The parameters in our numerical examples are chosen to be appropriate for $^{11}$Li and $^{19}$B.
description: RevTeX, 9 uuencoded figures, Phys. Rev. C (in press)
MOESM1 of Karachi tides during the 1945 Makran tsunami
Creators: name: Adams, Loyce
name: Atwater, Brian
name: Hasan, Haider
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Scan of Karachi marigram for November 15 to December 1, 1945.
Nonlinear quantum optics for spinor slow light
Creators: name: Ruseckas, J.
name: Kudriašov, V.
name: Mekys, A.
name: Andrijauskas, T.
name: Yu, Ite A.
name: Juzeliūnas, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum nonlinear effects at a level of individual quanta in a double tripod atom-light coupling scheme involving two atomic Rydberg states. In such a scheme the slow light coherently coupled to strongly interacting Rydberg states represents a two-component or spinor light. The scheme provides additional possibilities for the control and manipulation of light quanta. A distinctive feature of the proposed setup is that it combines the spin-orbit coupling for the spinor slow light with an interaction between the photons, enabling generation of the second probe beam even when two-photon detuning is zero. Furthermore, the interaction between the photons can become repulsive if the one-photon detunings have opposite signs. This is different from a single ladder atom-light coupling scheme, in which the interaction between the photons is attractive for both positive and negative detunings, as long as the Rabi frequency of the control beam is not too large.
Experimental study of reverse shock structure in magnetised high energy density plasma flows driven by an inverse wire array Z pinch
Creators: name: Suttle, Lee
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: The thesis reports on the design and data from a new experimental platform, which uses the supersonic ablated plasma flow from an inverse wire array z pinch to create a highly diagnosed interaction geometry for studying magnetised reverse shocks. The flow (v~10^7cm/s, Ms~4-5) is generated with a frozen in magnetic field (B~1-2T, ReM~100) at a level sufficient to affect the structure of the shocks created by its collision with a stationary planar obstacle. In addition to the expected accumulation of stagnated plasma material in a thin, high density (strong shock) layer at the obstacle surface, a separate detached shock-like transition is also observed upstream of the obstacle, first observed at a distance ~c/wpi. Measurements of the reverse shock profile from Thomson scattering, interferometry, and local magnetic field probes, show that this “sub-shock” feature displays unusually small discontinuities in the plasma properties (velocity, density, temperature) despite the high Mach numbers of the flow. Analysis shows that this feature, which is weakly collisional during its formation phase, appears to be a consequence of the pile-up of magnetic flux brought by the flow, which accumulates at the obstacle surface and acts on the magnetised electrons of the flow. An apparent discrepancy between the field strength measured at the sub-shock and the magnetic pressure required to support it against the ram pressure of the flow is addressed towards the end of the thesis. Preliminary results using a newly fielded Faraday rotation diagnostic to measure the field distribution within the reverse shock structure suggests that a pressure balance is achieved via the generation of current loops within the region, which locally enhance the field strength. Future work is set out for continued investigation, including improvements to the diagnostic, and a proposal to adapt the wire array setup to study magnetic reconnection in colliding plasma flows.
Reminiscences of Frederick L. Wieseman 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Veterans
World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American
Amphibious warfare
Military education

description: Enlisted service, Naval Academy; sea duty; World War II: amphibious forces, Guadalcanal, Bougainville, Guam; logistics and fleet marine service post war; China; Japan; Advanced Research Group, 1954-1955; later commands; Commandant, Marine Corps Schools, 1963-1966; retirement.
ZEPOLYF1 cruise,L'Atalante R/V
Creators: name: Benoit, LOUBRIEU
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1996

description: Cartographie et inventaire des monts sous-marins de la Zone Economique Exclusive Polynésie Française. La zone retenue en priorité est située entre l'archipel des îles de la Société au nord-est et celui des îles Australes au sud-ouest.
Phase change in 080M40 plain carbon steel subject to plate impact
Creators: name: De'Ath, James Michael
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The α − E polymorphic phase transition is known to occur in some steels. In this work 080M40 plain carbon steel bright round rolled bar, was machined and heat-treated to produce an annealed or a hard martensitic structure. These samples were shock loaded, by plate impact, and the material response recorded using in-situ manganin stress gauges and heterodyne velocimetry. The Hugoniot elastic limit for the annealed samples was determined to be (2:1 0:3)GPa. The Hugoniot elastic limit was not well de ned for the hardened samples. The phase transition pressure was determined to be (13:6 0:3)GPa and above 14:8GPa for the annealed and hardened samples respectively.
The Beat-Frequency Interpretation of Kilohertz QPOs in Neutron Star Low-Mass X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Psaltis, D.
name: Mendez, M.
name: Wijnands, R.
name: Homan, J.
name: Jonker, P. G.
name: van der Klis, M.
name: Lamb, F. K.
name: Kuulkers, E.
name: van Paradijs, J.
name: Lewin, W. H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pairs of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) at kilohertz frequencies are a common phenomenon in several neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries. The frequency separation of the QPO peaks in the pair appears to be constant in many sources and directly related to the neutron star spin frequency. However, in Sco X-1 and possibly in 4U 1608-52, the frequency separation of the QPOs decreases with increasing inferred mass accretion rate. We show that the currently available Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer data are consistent with the hypothesis that the frequency separations in all sources vary by amounts similar to the variation in Sco X-1. We discuss the implications for models of the kilohertz QPOs.
description: 8 pages, 3 b&w figures and 1 color figure; to appear in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
ZEPOLYF2 cruise,L'Atalante R/V
Creators: name: LE SUAVE Raymond
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1999

description: La campagne ZEPOLYF2 est la seconde campagne menée dans le cadre de l'exploration systématique de la Zone Economique Exclusive de Polynésie Française. Elle fait suite à la campagne ZEPOLYF1 réalisée fin 1996.Conduite en partenariat avec l'Etat, le Territoire, l'Ifremer, l'Université de Polynésie française (UPF), l'IRD, le CEA, ainsi que certains services territoriaux, cette campagne a permis de reconnaître de manière détaillée l'ensemble des hauts fonds et du pourtour des îles qui jalonnent l'archipel des Australes. La stratégie mise en oeuvre, basée entre autres sur une reconnaissance EM12 (bathymétrie et imagerie acoustique), a permis la réalisation d'un ensemble de 26 dragages dont les résultats permettront de préciser, en terme d'inventaire potentiel, les ressources minérales de type encroûtements polymétalliques, ainsi que de mieux connaître le contexte de mise en place des monts sous-marins au travers, entre autres, de la géochimie des basaltes.
Histamine at the intersection of the sleep-wake cycle and circadian rhythms
Creators: name: Yu, Xiao
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Histamine is central in sleep-wake regulation. First, I mapped the distribution of histamine producing neurons in the adult brain using genetic approaches. Second, to further explore the histaminergic system, I found that a local circadian clock regulates the expression of histidine decarboxylase (HDC), the enzyme producing histamine in hypothalamic neurons. The level of this enzyme varies with time of day and is up-regulated by sleep deprivation. I disrupted this local clock by using HDC-Cre recombinase by deleting BMAL1, the transciption factor central to circadian rhythms, selectively in histaminergic neurons, generating HDC-Bmal1 mice. Hdc gene expression in HDC-Bmal1 mice showed a disrupted 24-hour rhythm. This greatly affected natural sleep and reduced recovery sleep after sleep deprivation. Third, the HDC-neurons contain GABA. To understand the role of this GABA, I used different AAVs carrying shRNAs to deliver into the brain to knock down vesicular GABA transporter (vGAT) in histaminergic neurons. Reducing vGAT in HDC-neurons increased general activity and wakefulness in mice; moreover, these GABA in HDC-neurons contributed to recovery sleep after sleep deprivation. To further investigate the mechanism, we conducted an optogenetic method by delivering Channelrhodopsins (ChR2) into the HDC-neurons. We found that photostimulating tuberomamillary nucleus (TMN) fibers in neocortex and striatum triggered GABA release. Thus the decrease of ambient GABA might contribute to the phenotype that we observed in HDC-vGAT knock down mice. In summary, I identified a local “histaminergic clock” that regulates HDC levels, and is necessary for maintaining appropriate sleep-wake cycle architecture as well as sleep homeostasis. I also found GABA produced by HDC-neurons is necessary for regulating the normal behavioral state.
Polaron Variational Methods In The Particle Representation Of Field Theory : I. General Formalism
Creators: name: Rosenfelder, R.
name: Schreiber, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply nonperturbative variational techniques to a relativistic scalar field theory in which heavy bosons (``nucleons'') interact with light scalar mesons via a Yukawa coupling. Integrating out the meson field and neglecting the nucleon vacuum polarization one obtains an effective action in terms of the heavy particle coordinates which is nonlocal in the proper time. As in Feynman's polaron approach we approximate this action by a retarded quadratic action whose parameters are to be determined variationally on the pole of the two-point function. Several ansätze for the retardation function are studied and for the most general case we derive a system of coupled variational equations. An approximate analytic solution displays the instability of the system for coupling constants beyond a critical value.
description: 33 pages standard LaTeX, 3 uuencoded gzipped postscript figures embedded with psfig.sty
MOESM6 of Transcriptome analysis reveals mechanism underlying the differential intestinal functionality of laying hens in the late phase and peak phase of production
Creators: name: Wang, Wei-wei
name: Wang, Jing
name: Zhang, Hai-jun
name: Wu, Shu-geng
name: Qi, Guang-hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Sketch map of metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450.
Understanding the electromagnetic 4-potential in the tetrad bundle
Creators: name: Hao, Yufang
name: Shen, Jiayin
name: Ruan, Jianhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Separation of the spin and orbital angular momenta of the electromagnetic field has been discussed frequently in recent years. The spin and orbital angular momenta cannot be made simultaneously gauge invariant and Lorentz covariant and are not conserved separately. After analyzing the source of the problem, we find that the electromagnetic 4-potential depends on the local reference frame instead of the global reference frame. The transformation of the local reference frame is the intrinsic degree of freedom of the electromagnetic field. Therefore, considering only the Lorentz transformation of the global reference frame and neglecting the Lorentz transformation of the local reference frame may lead to the noncovariance of the electromagnetic 4-potential. Accordingly, we redescribe these difficulties of the electromagnetic field from the perspective of quantum field theory. By using the behavior of the electromagnetic 4-potential that satisfies the Coulomb gauge in Lorentz coordinate transformation, we can construct the electromagnetic vector in the tetrad bundle. The various physical quantities that are induced by this electromagnetic vector satisfy Lorentz covariance in the tetrad bundle. This electromagnetic vector, which is projected onto space-time, is an electromagnetic 4-potential that satisfies the Coulomb gauge; thus, the electromagnetic vector is gauge invariant.
description: publication version, 6 pages
RCW 103 -- Revisiting a cooling neutron star
Creators: name: Heyl, Jeremy S.
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of the compact source embedded within the supernova remnant RCW 103 rekindle interest in the origin of this object's emission. We contrast several models in which neutron-star cooling powers RCW 103. Specifically, either the presence of an accreted envelope or a sufficiently intense magnetic field can account for the X-ray emission from this object.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Reminiscences of Frederick W. Babbel, 1975
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Government executives
Agriculture--United States
Agriculture and state

description: Mormon relief assignment in Europe after World War II with Ezra Taft Benson; Assistant to the Secretary of Agriculture, 1952-56: reorganization of department, Office of the Secretary personnel, Second Hoover Commission Report, staff meetings, Soil Bank program and resignation; reminiscences of Ezra Taft Benson, Dwight D. Eisenhower and Nelson Rockefeller
Loss of strong ellipticity through homogenization in 2D linear elasticity: A phase diagram
Creators: name: Gloria, Antoine
name: Ruf, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 74B05, 49J45, 74Q15, 49J55

description: Since the seminal contribution of Geymonat, Müller, and Triantafyllidis, it is known that strong ellipticity is not necessarily conserved through periodic homogenization in linear elasticity. This phenomenon is related to microscopic buckling of composite materials. Consider a mixture of two isotropic phases which leads to loss of strong ellipticity when arranged in a laminate manner, as considered by Gutiérrez and by Briane and Francfort. In this contribution we prove that the laminate structure is essentially the only microstructure which leads to such a loss of strong ellipticity. We perform a more general analysis in the stationary, ergodic setting.
description: 31 pages, 2 figures, slightly changed the presentation of the main results
Strangeness Enhancement in $p+A$ and $S+A$ Interactions at SPS Energies
Creators: name: Pop, V. Topor
name: Gyulassy, M.
name: Wang, X. N.
name: Andrighetto, A.
name: Morando, M.
name: Pellegrini, F.
name: Ricci, R. A.
name: Segato, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The systematics of strangeness enhancement is calculated using the HIJING and VENUS models and compared to recent data on $\,pp\,$, $\,pA\,$ and $\,AA\,$ collisions at CERN/SPS energies ($200A\,\, GeV\,$). The HIJING model is used to perform a {\em linear} extrapolation from $pp$ to $AA$. VENUS is used to estimate the effects of final state cascading and possible non-conventional production mechanisms. This comparison shows that the large enhancement of strangeness observed in $S+Au$ collisions, interpreted previously as possible evidence for quark-gluon plasma formation, has its origins in non-equilibrium dynamics of few nucleon systems. % Strangeness enhancement %is therefore traced back to the change in the production dynamics %from $pp$ to minimum bias $pS$ and central $SS$ collisions. A factor of two enhancement of $Λ^{0}$ at mid-rapidity is indicated by recent $pS$ data, where on the average {\em one} projectile nucleon interacts with only {\em two} target nucleons. There appears to be another factor of two enhancement in the light ion reaction $SS$ relative to $pS$, when on the average only two projectile nucleons interact with two target ones.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures in uuencoded postscript file
Reminiscences of Fritz Dreisbach 1985
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Glassworkers
Glass craft
Glass blowing and working
Decoration and ornament
Goblets

description: Childhood; education at Hiram College, Oberlin, Universities of Iowa and Wisconsin; teaching at Toledo Museum of Art and Art School; teaching at Penland School of Crafts, 1967-1984; trends in his work, double and heavy goblets; development of Glass Art Society, 1971- ; reflections on foundation of glass movement.
Role of DDR2 in synovial cell invasion: implications for rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Majkowska, Iwona
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: A hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is cartilage erosion by pannus — an inflamed, hyperplastic and highly invasive synovial tissue. Cartilage degradation is primarily mediated by invading synovial fibroblasts. At the cartilage invasion front of the pannus, these cells destroy the tissue, leading to the permanent loss of joint structure and function. It has been shown that membrane type 1 metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) plays a key role in promoting RA synovial fibroblast invasion into the cartilage. However little is known about regulatory mechanisms of MT1-MMP in RA synovial fibroblasts. MT1-MMP is highly upregulated in RA synovium, but mechanisms regulating its expression are not well understood. Interestingly, several reports show high MT1-MMP levels in fibroblasts at the pannus-cartilage junction. In addition, MT1- MMP expression and activity in cultured cells can be induced by collagen. We hypothesised that cartilage, more specifically cartilage collagen, induces MT1-MMP activity in the pannus. In this study, I have confirmed that both collagen and cartilage induce MT1-MMP activity and expression in RA synovial fibroblasts. To understand mechanisms of collagen signalling I have also investigated the role of collagen receptors, namely integrins and discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2), in MT1-MMP activation. Knockdown of DDR2, but not collagen-binding integrins, resulted in decreased MT1-MMP activity and expression upon collagen stimulation. DDR2 knockdown also inhibited MT1-MMP-dependent collagen degradation and invasion by RA synovial fibroblasts. Analysis of DDR2 binding to intact or telopeptide-devoid collagens indicates that collagen structure might influence cell signalling. Furthermore, activation of MT1-MMP by cartilage, which is also mediated by DDR2, is enhanced by removal of proteoglycans. In summary, I have demonstrated that cartilage signalling through collagen receptor DDR2 induces MT1-MMP activity in RA synovial fibroblasts.
MOESM7 of Transcriptome analysis reveals mechanism underlying the differential intestinal functionality of laying hens in the late phase and peak phase of production
Creators: name: Wang, Wei-wei
name: Wang, Jing
name: Zhang, Hai-jun
name: Wu, Shu-geng
name: Qi, Guang-hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 7: Composition of the basal diet.
Dentalium entalis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Scaphopoda
Dentaliida
Dentaliidae
Dentalium
Dentalium entalis

description: Dentalium entalis [spec. nov.]
D. testa tereti subarcuata continua.
Faun. svec. 1327.
Bonan. recr. 1. t. 9.
List. conch. 4. s. 2. f. 3.
Rumph. mus. t. 41. f. 5.
Gvalt. test. t. 10. f. F.
Argenv. conch. t. 7. f. K.
Habitat in O. Europaeo, Indico.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 785-786, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 4: of Greater family size is associated with less cancer risk: an ecological analysis of 178 countries
Creators: name: Wenpeng You
name: RĂźhli, Frank
name: Henneberg, Renata
name: Henneberg, Maciej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Stepwise multiple linear regression to identify the significant predictors of cancer incidence risk. (DOCX 21 kb)
Relevance of brain linear measurements in neonatal care
Creators: name: Nongena, Pumza
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Background: Preterm birth remains a burden globally and survival has increased. Motor and cognitive impairment are sequelae associated with prematurity and prediction of long-term neurological outcome is important to parents and professionals. The aim of the study was to determine the accuracy of the simple and commonly used method of qualitative cranial ultrasound (CUS) in predicting the future, and then see if simple quantitative measures of brain structure using CUS would improve predictive power. I thus first carried out a meta-analysis of available data to determine the value of qualitative CUS. I then tested the accuracy of CUS measures of the corpus callosum and lateral ventricles, structures that would reasonably be expected to reflect brain connectivity or tissue loss respectively, comparing them to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the same infant. Having defined simple CUS measures that accurately reflected neuroanatomy as defined by MRI, I looked to see if these predicted neurodevelopmental outcome. Methods: Preterm infants born before 33 weeks gestation, raging from 24+0 to 32+6 (mean 30+0), birth weight mean 1.36 kg (range, 0.58 to 2.6) had contemporaneous CUS and MRI performed at a mean postmenstrual age of 42+4 (range, 38+0 to 52+6) weeks. Linear measurements of the corpus callosum and lateral ventricles were compared using reduced major axis regression. 301 infants were included in the study, 11 did not have complete data; therefore 290 infants with CUS/MRI pairs were included in the analysis. Bayley scale of infant and toddler development was performed at a mean corrected age of 20 months (range, 18 to 24). Results: There was a strong linear relationship between the CUS and MRI measurements of the length of the corpus callosum and the lateral ventricles. However these linear measurements were not found to be good discriminators of neurodevelopmental impairment. Conclusion: Although CUS precisely measures the length of the corpus callosum and lateral ventricles; it was not useful at predicting neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years corrected age.
Sideband cooling to the quantum ground state in a penning trap
Creators: name: Goodwin, Joseph Francis
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: For 35 years, laser-cooled trapped ions have been at the frontier of progress in quantum computing, quantum simulation and precision measurement, and remain one of the most valuable tools in these fields to this day. Most of these experiments are predicated upon or benefit from the ability to place ions in the motional quantum ground state, a technique that was first demonstrated in radiofrequency ion traps 25 years ago. For a range of crucial experiments that are impossible to conduct in radiofrequency traps or are not well suited to this architecture, Penning traps provide an important alternative. However, the performance of Penning traps had been limited by the fact that ground-state cooling was yet to be achieved in such a system. This thesis reports the first demonstration of resolved-sideband cooling in a Penning trap, for 40Ca+ions cooled with light at 729-nm, achieving a ground state occupation of 99% in one dimension. Demonstrations of the coherent manipulations possible at this level of confinement are presented. The ion heating rate is measured and although higher than might be expected given the unusually large ion-electrode distance remains amongst the lowest reported in any trap to date. Achieving this result required the development of a number of new experimental systems and major upgrades to the stability and reliability of the experiment, the details of which are also given. The thesis also presents theoretical work into the use of two-dimensional Coulomb crystals in a Penning trap as a resource for quantum information. Using the symmetries of the crystal, we find that it is possible to engineer complex entangled states, specifically two small quantum error correcting codes, using a very small number of global entangling pulses. Efficient entanglement protocols such as these are vital for the implementation of useful quantum error correction.
MOESM8 of Transcriptome analysis reveals mechanism underlying the differential intestinal functionality of laying hens in the late phase and peak phase of production
Creators: name: Wang, Wei-wei
name: Wang, Jing
name: Zhang, Hai-jun
name: Wu, Shu-geng
name: Qi, Guang-hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 8: Sequences for real-time PCR primers.
Micro-structured functional catalytic eramic hollow fibre membrane reactor for methane conversion
Creators: name: Othman, Nur Hidayati Binti
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: The most significant issue associated with the oxidative methane conversion processes is the use of pure oxygen, which is extremely expensive. By using a dense oxygen permeable membrane reactor, a possible decrease in the air separation cost can be expected due to the elimination of oxygen plants. Besides, higher reaction yields can be attained due to the selective dosing of oxygen into the reaction zone. This thesis focuses on the development and potential application of functional micro-structured catalytic ceramic hollow fibre membrane reactor (CHFMR) in oxidative methane conversion to syngas (known as partial oxidation of methane (POM)) and to ethane and ethylene (known as oxidative coupling of methane (OCM)). As the membrane reactor performance is crucially dependant on the oxygen permeation rate and good contact between oxygen and methane, two types of membrane reactor designs were proposed in this study. The first design involves the development of CHFMR that consists of two layers i.e.: an outer oxygen separation layer and an inner catalytic substrate layer, known as dual-layer catalytic hollow fibre membrane reactor (DL-CHFMR). The DL-CHFMR was fabricated via a novel single-step co-extrusion and co-sintering technique, in which the thickness and the composition of each functional layer can be controlled in order to improve reactor performance. The second design involves the development of CHFMR with an outer dense separation layer integrated with conical-shaped microchannels open at the inner surface, created via a viscous fingering induced phase inversion technique. Besides substantially reducing resistance across the membrane, the microchannels can also act as a structured substrate where catalyst can be deposited for the catalytic reaction to take place, forming a catalytic hollow fibre membrane microreactor (CHFMMR). Although the CHFMRs discussed in this study are designed particularly for POM and OCM, there are general advantages of such membrane structures and reactor designs for improving the overall reaction performance. Therefore, these reactor designs can be transferred to other important catalytic reactions.
Keck Spectroscopy of Candidate Proto-globular Clusters in NGC 1275
Creators: name: Brodie, Jean P.
name: Schroder, Linda L.
name: Huchra, John P.
name: Phillips, Andrew C.
name: Kissler-Patig, Markus
name: Forbes, Duncan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Keck spectroscopy of 5 proto-globular cluster candidates in NGC 1275 has been combined with HST WFPC2 photometry to explore the nature and origin of these objects and discriminate between merger and cooling flow scenarios for globular cluster formation. The objects we have studied are not HII regions, but rather star clusters, yet their integrated spectral properties do not resemble young or intermediate age Magellanic Cloud clusters or Milky Way open clusters. The clusters' Balmer absorption appears to be too strong to be consistent with any of the standard Bruzual & Charlot evolutionary models at any metallicity. If these models are adopted, an IMF which is skewed to high masses provides a better fit to the data. A truncated IMF with a mass range of 2-3 Mo reproduces the observed Balmer equivalent widths and colors at about 450 Myr. Formation in a continuous cooling flow appears to be ruled out since the age of the clusters is much larger than the cooling time, the spatial scale of the clusters is much smaller than the cooling flow radius, and the deduced star formation rate in the cooling flow favors a steep rather than a flat IMF. A merger would have to produce clusters only in the central few kpc, presumably from gas in the merging galaxies which was channeled rapidly to the center. Widespread shocks in merging galaxies cannot have produced these clusters. If these objects are confirmed to have a relatively flat, or truncated, IMF it is unclear whether or not they will evolve into objects we would regard as bona fide globular clusters.
description: 30 pages (AAS two column style, including 9 tables and 7 figures) to appear in the AJ (August issue), also available at http://www.ucolick.org/~mkissler/Sages/sages.html (with a full resolution Fig.1) Revised Version: previous posted version was an uncorrect ealier iteration, parts of the text, tables and figures changed. The overall conclusions remain unchanged
Reminiscences of G. R. Pearkes, 1974
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cabinet officers--Canada
Legislators--Canada
World War, 1914-1918
World War, 1939-1945

description: Military career, Canadian Army, World War I and World War II; Conservative member of Parliament from British Columbia, 1945-1960; Minister of Defense, 1957-1960; NORAD; North Atlantic Treaty Organization; lieutenant governor, British Columbia 1960-1968
Dileptons from decay of vector mesons hadronized from a quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Lee, Kang Seog
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple model for the dimuon production from the decay of vector mesons which are hadronized from a baryon-free quark-gluon plasma. Continuous decay of vector mesons in the medium is known to enhance the dimuon production and in our model we can estimate the total yield of dimuons decayed from vector mesons through the rate equations for the number of vector mesons of interest. Muon pair production critically depends on the time duration of both the mixed and hadronic phases. Results are discussed in view of possible measurements in experiments.
description: REVTEX, 14 pages, 2 figures not included (available upon request)
Spin-Up of Low Luminosity Low Mass X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Yi, Insu
name: Grindlay, Jonathan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the spin-up of low luminosity, low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) to millisecond pulsars (MSPs). In the conventional spin-up model of the Ghosh & Lamb type, where the stellar magnetic field interacts with the Keplerian accretion disk, MSPs could be produced from LMXBs if their magnetic field B < 10^{8}({\dot M}/10^{16}g/s)^{1/2}G, where {\dot M} is the mass accretion rate. However, for {\dot M} < {\dot M}_c ~ 10^{16}g/s accretion is likely to occur via a quasi-spherical flow with a sub-Keplerian rotation. The sub-Keplerian rotation rate is smaller than the Keplerian rate by a factor ~2-10. As a consequence, the spin-up of LMXBs produces pulsars with spin periods longer by a factor ~2-10 than those with a Keplerian accretion disk. The observed MSPs could be produced only for B < 10^7G even when {\dot M}\sim {\dot M}_c ~ 10^{16}g/s. This suggests that the low luminosity LMXBs with {\dot M} < {\dot M}_c would not be able to spin-up to the observed MSPs. This rules out any undetected populations of persistent, low luminosity LMXBs and potentially a significant fraction of the atoll sources as a possible source population of the observed MSPs. If a large number of undetected, persistent, low luminosity LMXBs do exist, they could produce MSPs near the pulsar death line with intrinsic electromagnetic luminosity
description: 12 pages LaTeX (uses aaspp4.sty) plus two figures (Postscript) Accepted for publication in ApJ (September, 1998)
Variational Renormalization Group for Dissipative Spin-Cavity Systems: Periodic Pulses of Nonclassical Photons from Mesoscopic Spin Ensembles
Creators: name: Dhar, Himadri Shekhar
name: Zens, Matthias
name: Krimer, Dmitry O.
name: Rotter, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mesoscopic spin ensembles coupled to a cavity offer the exciting prospect of observing complex nonclassical phenomena that pool the microscopic features from a few spins with those of macroscopic spin ensembles. Here, we demonstrate how the collective interactions in an ensemble of as many as hundred spins can be harnessed to obtain a periodic pulse train of nonclassical light. To unravel the full quantum dynamics and photon statistics, we develop a time-adaptive variational renormalization group method that accurately captures the underlying Lindbladian dynamics of the mesoscopic spin-cavity system.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, REVTeX 4.1. Accepted version; includes Supplemental Material
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0255v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0255v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0255v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Real-time multiframe blind deconvolution of solar images
Creators: name: Ramos, A. Asensio
name: Rodriguez, J. de la Cruz
name: Yabar, A. Pastor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quality of images of the Sun obtained from the ground are severely limited by the perturbing effect of the turbulent Earth's atmosphere. The post-facto correction of the images to compensate for the presence of the atmosphere require the combination of high-order adaptive optics techniques, fast measurements to freeze the turbulent atmosphere and very time consuming blind deconvolution algorithms. Under mild seeing conditions, blind deconvolution algorithms can produce images of astonishing quality. They can be very competitive with those obtained from space, with the huge advantage of the flexibility of the instrumentation thanks to the direct access to the telescope. In this contribution we leverage deep learning techniques to significantly accelerate the blind deconvolution process and produce corrected images at a peak rate of ~100 images per second. We present two different architectures that produce excellent image corrections with noise suppression while maintaining the photometric properties of the images. As a consequence, polarimetric signals can be obtained with standard polarimetric modulation without any significant artifact. With the expected improvements in computer hardware and algorithms, we anticipate that on-site real-time correction of solar images will be possible in the near future.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A