cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neuroterus quercusbaccarum Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Neuroterus
Neuroterus quercusbaccarum

description: Neuroterus quercusbaccarum Linnaeus, 1758
Host plant. Israel: Q. boissieri. Elsewhere: several species from section Quercus.
Life history. The sexual generation induces the largest catkin galls on oaks in Israel. These are fleshy, spherical galls, up to 8 mm in diameter, smooth, shiny, light green with purple ‘veins’ and single-chambered (Fig. 27). The asexual generation induces dome-shaped leaf galls, up to 6 mm in diameter, with a pointed central projection, single-chambered, usually in clusters (Fig. 35, 36A). When young, the galls are pale green, sometimes covered by very short, reddish hairs, turning pink as they mature.
Phenology. Galls of the asexual generation appear in August, drop from the leaves in November-December and adults emerge from them in March. Galls of the sexual generation appear in March and adults emerge from them in April-May.
Distribution. Israel: Known from galls of both generations throughout the distribution range of Q. boissieri. Elsewhere: Common and widespread from Northwestern Africa to Norway, Russia and Iran.
Comments. Galls of the asexual generation are similar to those of Neuroterus tricolor Hartig in Europe but the latter are spherical rather than dome-shaped and do not have a central pointed projection.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 476, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Hybomys (Typomys) planifrons
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hybomys
Hybomys planifrons

description: Hybomys (Typomys) planifrons (Miller 1900)
[Hybomys (Typomys)] planifrons (Miller 1900), Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 2: 641.
Type Locality: Liberia, Mt Coffee.
Vernacular Names: Liberian Forest Hybomys.
Distribution: Liberian Forest Zone: N and E Sierra Leone, Liberia, S half of Guinea (Barnett et al., 1996; Ziegler et al., 2002), and W Côte d’Ivoire west of the Sassandra River; Carleton and Robbins (1985:990).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Subgenus Typomys. Part of the murine fauna endemic to West Africa (see account of Grammomys buntingi). Taxonomic status, phylogenetic relationship, and significance of distribution in Liberian forest refuge reviewed by Carleton and Robbins (1985). Additional data reported by Gautun et al. (1986). Grubb et al. (1998) reviewed Sierra Leone population, and Barnett et al. (1996) extended its range in Guinea to the Kounounkan Massif.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1332, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. florenciae J. A. Allen 1913
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Megalonychidae
Choloepus
Choloepus hoffmanni
Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. florenciae j. a. allen 1913

description: Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. florenciae J. A. Allen 1913
Synonyms: Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. andinus J. A. Allen 1913; Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. augustinus J. A. Allen 1913.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hybomys (Typomys) trivirgatus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hybomys
Hybomys trivirgatus

description: Hybomys (Typomys) trivirgatus (Temminck 1853)
[Hybomys (Typomys)] trivirgatus (Temminck 1853), Esquisses Zool. sur la Cote de Guine: 159.
Type Locality: Ghana (= Gold Coast), Dabocrom.
Vernacular Names: West African Hybomys.
Synonyms: Hybomys (Typomys) pearsei Ingoldby 1929; Hybomys (Typomys) pearcei Ingoldby 1929.
Distribution: From Sierra Leone west to SW Nigeria west of the Niger River (Carleton and Robbins, 1985:990).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Subgenus Typomys. Part of the murine fauna endemic to West Africa (see account of Grammomys buntingi). Morphology, phylogenetic affinities, and geographic range reviewed by Carleton and Robbins (1985). Grubb et al. (1998) reviewed populations in Ghana and Sierra Leone. Neither Rosevear (1969) nor Carleton and Robbins (1985) uncovered evidence for subspecific differentiation of pearsei from SW Nigeria.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1332, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Plagiotrochus Mayr 1881
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Plagiotrochus

description: Plagiotrochus Mayr, 1881
The genus is represented by 14 species in the Western Palearctic, of mostly Mediterranean distribution, which induce galls on all parts of oaks from section Ilex and less commonly Cerris (Nieves-Aldrey 2001; Melika & Abrahamson 2002). Seven species are known in the Eastern Palaearctic (Tang et al. 2016b). Both generations are known for most species, the majority of which are associated only with evergreen oaks. Adults resemble those of Chilaspis. Three species are known from Israel on Q. calliprinos, one of which has been found only once.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 476, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Hybomys (Hybomys) univittatus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hybomys
Hybomys univittatus

description: Hybomys (Hybomys) univittatus (Peters 1876)
[Hybomys (Hybomys)] univittatus (Peters 1876), Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin: 479.
Type Locality: Gabon, Dongila.
Vernacular Names: Peters's Hybomys.
Synonyms: Hybomys (Hybomys) rufocanus (Tullberg 1893).
Distribution: From SE Nigeria (on E side of Cross River), through Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of Congo, S Central African Republic, Dem. Rep. Congo, and extreme NW Zambia to S Uganda and W Rwanda (Carleton and Robbins, 1985:990).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Subgenus Hybomys. Review of species and comparisons with H. trivirgatus and H. planifrons reported by Carleton and Robbins (1985). The degree of morphological variation seen among populations of H. univittatus suggests that it is a composite of morphologically similar species. One problem has been inadvertently identified by Van der Straeten et al. (1986), who separated lunaris from H. univittatus. Their morphometric analysis, and similar results reproduced in other reports (Van der Straeten, 1985; Van der Straeten and Hutterer, 1986), clearly distinguish specimens from S Cameroon identified as H. univitattus from samples obtained in E Dem. Rep. Congo and Rwanda, which they identified as H. lunaris. Real lunaris, however, is a species of small body size and more delicate build, to date known only from the Ruwenzori highlands (see that account). The " lunaris " of Van der Straeten and colleagues is a different species from H. univitattus, which appears to inhabit the Central African Forest Block (Carleton and Robbins, 1985), but there is no available scientific name that can be attached to it. To adequately define this eastern species will require a fresh systematic inquiry into qualitative and quantitative relationships among samples of the H. univittatus complex (see comments under H. badius and H. lunaris). Habitat and locality in Kalinzu Forest of SW Uganda recorded by Lunde and Sarmiento (2002).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1332, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. pallescens Lönnberg 1928
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Megalonychidae
Choloepus
Choloepus hoffmanni
Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. pallescens lönnberg 1928

description: Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. pallescens Lönnberg 1928
Synonyms: Choloepus hoffmanni subsp. peruvianus Menegaux 1906.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
VERMILINGUA Illiger 1811
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa

description: VERMILINGUA Illiger 1811
Families: 2 families with 3 genera and 4 species:
Family Cyclopedidae Pocock 1924 (1 genus with 1 species and 7 subspecies)
Family Myrmecophagidae Gray 1825 (2 genera with 3 species and 11 subspecies)
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hydromys E. Geoffroy 1804
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hydromys

description: Hydromys E. Geoffroy 1804
Hydromys E. Geoffroy 1804, Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 3 (93): 353.
Type Species: Hydromys chrysogaster E. Geoffroy 1804
Synonyms: Baiyankamys Hinton 1943.
Species and subspecies: 5 species:
Species Hydromys chrysogaster E. Geoffroy 1804
Species Hydromys habbema Tate and Archbold 1941
Species Hydromys hussoni Musser and Piik 1982
Species Hydromys neobritannicus Tate and Archbold 1935
Species Hydromys shawmayeri Hinton 1943
Discussion: Hydromys Division. Member of the Australian and New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981 c). Considered an Australian member of a restricted Hydromyini by Baverstock (1984), not the more inclusive Hydromyini of Watts and Baverstock (1994 a). Analysis of allozymic variation supported a weak link between H. chrysogaster and Xeromys (Baverstock et al., 1981), but albumin immunology (Watts and Baverstock, 1994 a, 1996) and spermatozoal morphology (Breed and Aplin, 1994; Breed, 1997), using H. chrysogaster, strongly allied Hydromys with New Guinea Parahydromys, and the Australian Leggadina, and placed the three in a larger clade containing members of our Xeromys, Pseudomys, and Uromys Divisions, which Watts and Baverstock (1994 a) defined as the Hydromyini (or "Australasian clade") to the exclusion of strictly New Guinea species in our Pogonomys Division (Anisomyini of Watts and Baverstock, 1994 a) and Lorentzimys Division. However, analyses of multiple mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences indicate Leggadina to be closer to a Pseudomys / Notomys clade than to Hydromys (F. Ford, in litt., 2004; see Leggadina account). Comparisons with Neotropical ichthyomyines made by Voss (1988). Flannery (1990 b, 1995 a) provided photographs and distributional and biological summaries of species. Phallic morphology of H. chrysogaster and H. habbema described by Lidicker (1968). Mahoney (1968) explained why Baiyankamys is a synonym of Hydromys.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1333, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Plagiotrochus coriaceus
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Plagiotrochus
Plagiotrochus coriaceus

description: Plagiotrochus coriaceus (Mayr, 1882)
Host plants. Israel: Q. calliprinos. Elsewhere: Q. ilex and Q. coccifera.
Life history. Known only from the leaf galls of the asexual generation, which are slender, single-chambered swellings protruding on both sides of the leaf, 2 mm in diameter, sometimes in aggregations.
Phenology. The galls develop in spring and summer and adults emerge the following spring. In Israel old galls were observed in May.
Distribution. Israel: Found once in Nahal Sfunim at the foothills of Mt. Carmel. Elsewhere: Western Mediterranean.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 477, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Cyclopedidae Pocock 1924
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Cyclopedidae

description: Cyclopedidae Pocock 1924
Cyclopedidae Pocock 1924, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1924: 1030.
Genera: 1 genus with 1 species:
Genus Cyclopes Gray 1821 (1 species with 7 subspecies)
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Plagiotrochus quercusilicis
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Plagiotrochus
Plagiotrochus quercusilicis

description: Plagiotrochus quercusilicis (Fabricius, 1798)
Host plants. Israel: Q. calliprinos. Elsewhere: Q. ilex and Q. coccifera.
Life history. Known only from the leaf galls of the sexual generation, which are multi-chambered, fleshy, rigid, ovoid, up to 8 mm in diameter, occupying most of the leaf (Fig. 74). The galls are green when young, red when mature, with smooth and shiny surface.
Phenology. Galls begin to develop in March and adults emerge from them in April-May.
Distribution. Israel: Odem Forest, Mt. Meron, Pa’ar cave, Kfar Hahoresh, Tiv’on, Mt. Carmel, Zur Hadassa. Elsewhere: This is the most common and widespread species in the genus Plagiotrochus, with a circummediterranean distribution.
Comments. When young, the galls resemble those of Plagiotrochus australis Mayr on Q. ilex in the Western Mediterranean Region but P. australis galls are single-chambered whereas those of P. quercusilicis are multichambered. Sternlicht (1968b) referred to galls of this species as belonging to the sexual generation of Plagiotrichus kiefferianus Tavares, a species that has been synonymized under P. gallaeramulorum Boyer de Fonscolombe (Pujade-Villar 2005). The possibility that P. quercusilicis and P. gallaeramulorum are synonymous was first suggested by Tavares (1926) and later by Nieves-Aldrey (2001) but without clear evidence.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 477, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Hydromys habbema Tate and Archbold 1941
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hydromys
Hydromys habbema

description: Hydromys habbema Tate and Archbold 1941
Hydromys habbema Tate and Archbold 1941, Am. Mus. Novit., 1101: 3.
Type Locality: New Guinea, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), 15 km N Mt Wilhelmina, Lake Habbema, 3225 m.
Vernacular Names: New Guinea Mountain Water Rat.
Distribution: New Guinea, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), known only from the type locality and NE slope of Mt Wilhelmina between 3560 and 3600 m (Tate, 1951:227); limits unknown.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: Reviewed and mapped by Flannery (1995 a).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1333, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Plagiotrochus razeti Barbotin 1985
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Plagiotrochus
Plagiotrochus razeti

description: Plagiotrochus razeti Barbotin, 1985
Host plants. Israel: Q. calliprinos. Elsewhere: Q. ilex.
Life history. Both the sexual and asexual generations are known but in Israel only the branch galls of the asexual generation were found. These constitute 10–35 mm long globular to elongate, multi-chambered swellings of the branch (Fig. 73). The larval chambers are arranged in a circle around at the gall circumference. The sexual generation induces single-chambered galls in lateral and terminal buds and in catkins, sometimes in aggregations.
Phenology. In Iberia, galls of the asexual generation develop in summer and adults emerge from them in December-January. Galls of the sexual generation develop in May and adults emerge at the end of that month (Nieves-Aldrey 2001).
Distribution. Israel: Pa’ar cave, Tivo'n, Mt. Carmel. Elsewhere: Iberian Peninsula, France.
Comments. The three females we reared from galls of the asexual generation run to P. razeti in available keys (Nieves-Aldrey 2001) and their comparison to voucher specimens of P. razeti from Iberia, deposited in the PHMB, suggested that they belong to that species. Galls of the asexual generation resemble those of Plagiotrochus gallaeramulorum from Europe but the larval chambers in the latter are arranged along the longitudinal axis of the gall rather than radially. Sternlicht attributed these galls to the asexual generation of Plagiotrichus kiefferianus, a species that was since synonymized with Plagiotrochus gallaeramulorum (Pujade-Villar 2005). We consider this species to be distinct from Plagiotrichus gallaeramulorum due to the different structure of the galls.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 477, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Cyclopes Gray 1821
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Cyclopedidae
Cyclopes

description: Cyclopes Gray 1821
Cyclopes Gray 1821, London Med. Repos., 15: 305.
Type Species: Myrmecophaga didactyla Linnaeus 1758
Synonyms: Cyclothurus Lesson 1842; Didactyla Liais 1872; Didactyles F. Cuvier 1829; Eurypterna Gloger 1841; Myrmydon Wagler 1830; Cyclothurus Gray 1825; Cycloturus Goeldi and Hagmann 1904.
Species and subspecies: 1 species with 7 subspecies:
Species Cyclopes didactylus (Linnaeus 1758)
Subspecies Cyclopes didactylus subsp. didactylus Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Cyclopes didactylus subsp. catellus Thomas 1928
Subspecies Cyclopes didactylus subsp. dorsalis Gray 1865
Subspecies Cyclopes didactylus subsp. eva Thomas 1902
Subspecies Cyclopes didactylus subsp. ida Thomas 1900
Subspecies Cyclopes didactylus subsp. melini Lönnberg 1928
Subspecies Cyclopes didactylus subsp. mexicanus Hollister 1914
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Pseudoneuroterus Kinsey 1923
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Pseudoneuroterus

description: Pseudoneuroterus Kinsey, 1923
A Western Palearctic genus of four species, which is closely related to Neuroterus (Melika et al. 2010). Species in this genus induce leaf, acorn or branch galls on oaks from section Cerris, and both generations are known for some of them. Two described and two undescribed species are known from Israel on Q. ithaburensis.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 478, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Pseudoneuroterus macropterus
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Pseudoneuroterus
Pseudoneuroterus macropterus

description: Pseudoneuroterus macropterus (Hartig, 1843)
Host plants. Israel: Q. ithaburensis. Elsewhere: Several species from section Cerris.
Life history. Prior to the present study, only the asexual generation of this species was known (Sternlicht 1968b) and the association between it and its sexual generation is established here for the first time. Galls of the asexual generation are multi-chambered stem swellings, 5–60 mm in length, of the same color of the branch (Fig. 12 in Sternlicht 1968b). The sexual generation develops in small, conical bud galls, up to 2 mm in length, inside the basal part of a bud scale (Fig. 55). The single-chambered gall is green when young, light brown when mature, with thin and delicate walls but harder than the scale itself. The larva occupies the entire volume of the gall.
Phenology. Galls of the sexual generation were found in early February and adults emerged from them later that month. Galls of the asexual generation become evident in summer but no adults were reared from them in the present study. Sternlicht (1968b) reported to have reared adults in February-March or in September-October of the following year.
Distribution. Israel: Sexual generation: Hosha’aya, Alonim, Tiv’on, Hasharon Forest. Asexual generation: Rare, observed only once in the present study in Yehudiyya. Also recorded from Tiv’on (as Neuroterus macropterus) (Sternlicht 1968b). Elsewhere: Widespread and locally common from Central Europe to Iran.
Comments. Sternlicht (1968b) attributed the galls of this species to the sexual generation of Neuroterus aprilinus Mayr (his Figs 21–22), a species that was later synonymized under Neuroterus politus (Pujade-Villar & Ros-Farré 2001). However, the galls we found are ovoid and thin-walled whereas those of N. politus are thickwalled and pointed apically, and our molecular data suggest that this species does not belong in Neuroterus. Instead, these data suggest that adults reared from the sexual generation galls are genetically identical to those of Pseudoneuroterus macropterus (based on sequences in Genbank), and thus represent the sexual generation of that species. Therefore, P. macropterus is now known from galls and adults of both generations.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 478, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Cyclopes didactylus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Cyclopedidae
Cyclopes
Cyclopes didactylus

description: Cyclopes didactylus (Linnaeus 1758)
[Myrmecophaga] didactyla Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 35.
Type Locality: "America australi;" restricted to Surinam by Thomas (1911 a).
Vernacular Names: Silky Anteater.
Synonyms: Cyclopes dydactyla Brongniart 1792; Cyclopes jurnanus Cabrera 1958.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Cyclopes didactylus subsp. didactylus Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Cyclopes didactylus subsp. catellus Thomas 1928
Subspecies Cyclopes didactylus subsp. dorsalis Gray 1865
Subspecies Cyclopes didactylus subsp. eva Thomas 1902
Subspecies Cyclopes didactylus subsp. ida Thomas 1900
Subspecies Cyclopes didactylus subsp. melini Lönnberg 1928
Subspecies Cyclopes didactylus subsp. mexicanus Hollister 1914
Distribution: México (Veracruz and Oaxaca) to Colombia and west of Andes to S Ecuador, east of Andes to Venezuela, Trinidad, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, and S Colombia and Venezuela, south to Bolivia (La Paz and Santa Cruz) and Brazil (Acre east to Alagoas).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Pseudoneuroterus saliens Kollar 1857
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Pseudoneuroterus
Pseudoneuroterus saliens

description: Pseudoneuroterus saliens Kollar, 1857
Host plants. Israel: Q. ithaburensis, Q. libani and Q. cerris. Elsewhere: several species from section Cerris.
Life history. The sexual generation forms multi-chambered galls in the first-year acorns of Q. ithaburensis, Q. libani and Q. cerris (Fig. 57). Infected acorns stop developing, do not fall from the tree, and appear fresh and light green, with no other external evidence of the gall. Galls on all three oak species in Israel look the same. The asexual generation induces elliptical leaf galls, up to 5 mm long and 3 mm wide on Q. ithaburensis (Fig. 58). These are single-chambered, rigid, light to dark brown, and are usually aggregated on the underside of the leaf but sometimes also on its upper side or on the leaf petiole.
Phenology. Galls of the sexual generation begin to develop in February and adults emerge from them in March. In higher elevations (e.g., En Zivan, Mt. Hermon), the galls appear in April and adults emerge in May, whereas in Europe they emerge in June-August. Galls of the asexual generation appear in Israel in August but no adults were reared from them in the present study due to extremely high parasitism rates. In Europe, adults emerge from these galls in April.
Distribution. Israel: Galls of both generations are widespread on Mt. Hermon at 1500 and 1780 m.a.s.l., Mt. Kahal, En Zivan, Yehudiyya, Mezar, Dan Valley, Hagoshrim, Hosha’aya, Alonim, Tiv’on and HaSharon Forest. Galls of the asexual generation were also found in Nahal Rakefet, Bet Keshet Forest, Pardes Hanna and Zikhron Ya'akov. Elsewhere: Widespread from the Iberian Peninsula to Iran.
Comments. No other species in Israel develops in first-year acorns and no species induces similar leaf galls on Q. ithaburensis, hence this species can be recognized with confidence. Sternlicht (1968b) attributed the galls of the sexual generation to Neuroterus sp. (his Fig. 56), and those of the asexual generation to Neuroterus saltans Giraud (his Fig. 43), a name that was later synonymized under Pseudoneuroterus saliens (Melika et al. 2010). In the same work he mentioned another thin-walled, yellow to brown ovoid gall that is attached to the leaf midrib or petiole (his Fig. 41) and referred to it as Neutoterus sp., but we ascribe this gall as well to P. saliens.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 478, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Pseudoneuroterus Kinsey 1923
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Pseudoneuroterus

description: Pseudoneuroterus sp. 1
Host plant in Israel: Q. ithaburensis.
Life history. This species develops in cryptic, spherical bud galls, 4.5–5 mm in diameter, which are composed of several fused units and covered by white velvety fuzz (Fig. 56).
Phenology. Galls were first observed in early February and adults emerged from them in early March.
Distribution. Israel: Hasharon Forest.
Comments. The galls of this species are somewhat similar to those of Dryocosmus tavakolii Melika, Stone & Azizkhani, but adult morphology and molecular data (Shachar, unpulished) show that they belong in Pseudoneuroterus. The species will be formally described once more material becomes available.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 479, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Cyclopes didactylus subsp. didactylus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Cyclopedidae
Cyclopes
Cyclopes didactylus
Cyclopes didactylus subsp. didactylus linnaeus 1758

description: Cyclopes didactylus subsp. didactylus Linnaeus 1758
Cyclopes didactylus subsp. didactylus Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 35.
Type Locality: "America australi;" restricted to Surinam by Thomas (1911 a).
Synonyms: Cyclopes didactylus subsp. monodactyla (Kerr 1792); Cyclopes didactylus subsp. unicolor (Desmarest 1822).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hydromys hussoni Musser and Piik 1982
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hydromys
Hydromys hussoni

description: Hydromys hussoni Musser and Piik 1982
Hydromys hussoni Musser and Piik 1982, Zool. Meded. Leiden, 56: 157.
Type Locality: New Guinea, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Wissel Lakes, Lake Paniai, Enarotali, 1765 m (see Musser and Piik, 1982, for other details).
Vernacular Names: Husson's Water Rat.
Distribution: New Guinea; known only from the Wissel Lakes region in the W foothill margin of the Snow Mtns (Pegunungan Maoke) in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) (Flannery, 1990 b:186, 1995 a; Musser and Piik, 1982:156); limits unresolved.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: Overall morphology and anatomical proportions of H. hussoni are like those of H. chrysogaster, although it is much smaller than that species (Musser and Piik, 1982). Ziegler (1984) identified a specimen as H. hussoni obtained from Bianyik, 5 km south of Maprik in lowlands (213 m) of the Torricelli Mtns on N coast of East Sepik Province in Papua New Guinea. This specimen is about the same body size as the series from Enarotali, has smaller skull and bullae, shorter molar rows (Ziegler, 1984) and to us is not an example of H. hussoni, but represents a separate undescribed species (K. Helgen, in litt., 2004, who examined the specimen, concurs).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Pseudoneuroterus Kinsey 1923
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Pseudoneuroterus

description: Pseudoneuroterus sp. 2
Host plant in Israel. Q. ithaburensis.
Life history. This species is currently known only from its sexual generation, which develops in cryptic, ovoid galls, 4–7 mm in diameter, in apical buds (Fig. 53). The galls are soft, light green, with velvety white cover.
Phenology. Galls were found in early February and adults emerged from them in early March.
Distribution. Israel: Mezar, Hosha’aya, Alonim, Hasharon Forest.
Comments. Mrphological and molecular data (Shachar, unpulished) place this specis in Pseudoneuroterus but due to the small number of adults we obtained, the species is not described here formally and will be dealt with once more material become available.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 479, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Hydromys neobritannicus Tate and Archbold 1935
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hydromys
Hydromys neobritannicus

description: Hydromys neobritannicus Tate and Archbold 1935
Hydromys neobritannicus Tate and Archbold 1935, Am. Mus. Novit., 803: 8.
Type Locality: Bismarck Arch., New Britain Isl, Wide Bay, Balayang, Bainings.
Vernacular Names: New Britain Water Rat.
Distribution: Endemic to New Britain Isl.
Conservation: IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Included in H. chrysogaster by Ellerman (1941) and Ziegler (1982 b), but recognized as a New Britain endemic by Flannery and White (1991) and should retain this status until significance of its diagnostic traits can be assessed in a systematic revision of the large-bodied forms of Hydromys, as Tate (1951:236) already noted. Reviewed by Flannery (1995 b).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Hydromys shawmayeri Hinton 1943
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hydromys
Hydromys shawmayeri

description: Hydromys shawmayeri Hinton 1943
Hydromys shawmayeri Hinton 1943, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 11, 10: 552.
Type Locality: Papua New Guinea, SE Bismarck Range, Purari-Ramu Divide, Baiyanka, 6500 ft (1980 m).
Vernacular Names: Shaw Mayer's Water Rat.
Distribution: New Guinea; recorded only along the Papua New Guinea Central Cordillera from Hagen Range in the west to Mt Kaindi area in the east (localities 1-4 that were mapped as " H. habbema " in Musser and Piik, 1982:156).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: Although identified as H. habbema, specimens from Papua New Guinea were noted to exhibit significant morphological differences from true H. habbema in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), not only in body size but also in certain cranial proportions (Mahoney, 1968; Musser and Piik, 1982; Tate, 1951). These and other contrasts support the hypothesis of eastern (H. shawmayeri) and western (H. habbema) montane species, a pattern that is not uncommon to other New Guinea murines (e. g., Pseudohydromys murinus and P. occidentalis). Mahoney (1968) discussed the problems associated with the original holotype of shawmayeri, which was described as a species of Baiyankamys. Reviewed by Flannery (1995 a).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Synophrus Hartig 1843
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Synophrus

description: Synophrus Hartig, 1843
A West Palearctic genus of 7 species, which was originally described as a gall inducer on oaks from section Cerris but later transferred to the inquilinous tribe Synergini on the basis of adult morphology (Ronquist 1994). Species in this genus invade various galls on oaks from section Cerris. Invasion of a gall by Synophrus is always lethal to the gall inducer (Pujade-Villar et al. 2003a; Pénzes et al. 2009) and is associated with extensive modification of the gall tissues, almost similar to the effect of the gall-inducer itself (Pénzes et al. 2009). Two species are currently known from Israel on Q. ithaburensis.Two additional species, S. libani Melika & Pujade-Villar and S. syriacus Melika, which are known from Lebanon and Syria, respectively (Pénzes et al. 2009), may also occur in Israel but have not been found yet.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 479, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
Cyclopes didactylus subsp. catellus Thomas 1928
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Pilosa
Cyclopedidae
Cyclopes
Cyclopes didactylus
Cyclopes didactylus subsp. catellus thomas 1928

description: Cyclopes didactylus subsp. catellus Thomas 1928
Synonyms: Cyclopes didactylus subsp. codajazensis Lönnberg 1942.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Pilosa, pp. 100-103 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hylomyscus Thomas 1926
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hylomyscus

description: Hylomyscus Thomas 1926
Hylomyscus Thomas 1926, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 17: 174.
Type Species: Epimys aeta Thomas 1911
Species and subspecies: 8 species:
Species Hylomyscus aeta (Thomas 1911)
Species Hylomyscus alleni (Waterhouse 1837)
Species Hylomyscus baeri Heim de Balsac and Aellen 1965
Species Hylomyscus carillus (Thomas 1904)
Species Hylomyscus denniae (Thomas 1906)
Species Hylomyscus grandis Eisentraut 1969
Species Hylomyscus parvus Brosset, Dubost, and Heim de Balsac 1965
Species Hylomyscus stella (Thomas 1911)
Discussion: Stenocephalemys Division. Taxonomic, distributional, and biological summaries of West African forms provided by Rosevear (1969). Morphometric, distributional, and chromosomal data for some species in Cameroon reported by Eisentraut (1969, 1973) and Robbins et al. (1980). Species from Côte d’Ivoire reviewed by Heim de Balsac and Aellen (1965). Distributions of species listed below based primarily on study of museum specimens. See Rosevear (1969) and Robbins et al. (1980) for taxonomic history of the alternating use of Hylomyscus as a genus or subgenus. DNA/DNA hybridization results set Hylomyscus well apart from a cluster formed by species of Praomys, Myomyscus, and Mastomys (Chevret et al., 1994); analysis of microcomplement fixation of albumin brings Praomys, Mastomys, Myomyscus, and Hylomyscus together in a clade with the last separated from the other three (Watts and Baverstock, 1997 a); and monophyly of Hylomyscus within a monophyletic Praomys group (= Stenocephalemys Division) is supported by cladistic analyses of variation in skeletal and dental traits (Lecompte et al., 2002 a), complete mitochondrial cytochrome b (Lecompte et al., 2000 b), partial 16S rRNA mitochondrial gene sequences (Fadda et al., 2001 a), and nuclear IRBP gene sequences (Lecompte, 2003). Van der Straeten and Robbins (1997) examined most holotypes of the Mastomys-Praomys-Myomys-Hylomyscus complex and sorted them into groups by principal component analyses of continuous character variation; these generally brought together all holotypes traditionally associated with Hylomyscus in a cluster separate from those representing other genera.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
ОЦЕНКА МИНЕРАЛЬНОЙ ПЛОТНОСТИ КОСТЕЙ У ДЕТЕЙ С ПЕРВИЧНЫМ ГИПЕРПАРАТИРЕОЗОМ
Creators: name: Рихсиева, Назира
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: За последние годы заболеваемость первичным гиперпаратиреозом - (ПГПТ) во всем мире увеличилась в 5 раз. По данным медицинской статистики, в 30% случаев в семьях с первичным гиперпаратиреозом заболевание проявляется у детей. Особенности клинического течения ПГПТ при костной форме в детском возрасте изучены недостаточно, поскольку у детей эта патология встречается редко. Вследствие активного разрушения костной ткани клетками-остеокластами и выведения кальция из костей в кровь снижаются плотность и прочность костной ткани. В тяжелых случаях пациент может быть полностью инвалидизирован - происходят множественные переломы, теряется способность ходить. Вовлечение в патологический процесс многих органов и систем, высокий риск ранней смерти и инвалидности в детской популяции независимо от формы заболевания приводит к снижению качества жизни. В связи с этим, определить минеральную плотность костей и правильно диагностировать больных с первичным гиперпаратиреозом является актуальным.
Synophrus olivieri Kieffer 1898
Creators: name: Shachar, Einat
name: Melika, George
name: Inbar, Moshe
name: Dorchin, Netta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Synophrus
Synophrus olivieri

description: Synophrus olivieri Kieffer, 1898
Host plants. Israel: Q. ithaburensis. Elsewhere: Q. suber and Q. ithaburensis.
Host gall-wasp: Unknown.
Life history. Known only from the sexual generation, which develops in extremely hard, multi-chambered galls of irregular shape, up to 30 mm in diameter, of the same color of the branch (Fig. 42; Sternlicht 1968b, Figs 10–11).
Phenology. Galls develop in spring and adults emerge from them in March of the following year.
Distribution. Israel: Mezar, Bet Keshet Forest, Hosha’aya, Alonim, Tiv’on, HaSharon Forest. Elsewhere: North Africa, Asia Minor.
description: Published as part of Shachar, Einat, Melika, George, Inbar, Moshe & Dorchin, Netta, 2018, The oak gall wasps of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) - diversity, distribution and life history, pp. 451-498 in Zootaxa 4521 (4) on page 479, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2610021
QURILISH MODDIY-TEXNIK BAZASI VA TARAQQIYOT ISTIQBOLLARI
Creators: name: Rasulova, Sharifa
name: Abdurasulov, Durbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada, qurilishning moddiy-texnik bazasini tashkil etuvchi asosiy elementlar, resurslar va materiallar, shuningdek, sohaning kelajakdagi rivojlanish istiqbollari tahlil qilinadi.
Hylomyscus aeta
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hylomyscus
Hylomyscus aeta

description: Hylomyscus aeta (Thomas 1911)
[Epimys] aeta Thomas 1911, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7: 591.
Type Locality: Cameroon, Bitye, Ja River.
Vernacular Names: Beaded Hylomyscus.
Synonyms: Hylomyscus laticeps Osgood 1936; Hylomyscus shoutedeni (Dollman 1914); Hylomyscus weileri (Lönnberg and Gyldenstolpe 1925).
Distribution: Central forest block from Equatorial Guinea (including Bioko) to Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Dem. Rep. Congo, W Uganda, and NW Burundi; limits unknown (distribution based primarily on specimens examined in various institutions).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Hylomyscus aeta is easily distinguished from all other species of Hylomyscus by its distinct supraorbital shelves. Hatt (1940 a) tentatively included aeta, shoutedeni, and weiler in H. carillus, but our study of samples and holotypes does not support his arrangement. Variation in body size exists among geographic samples but its significance has not been assessed by careful study. Swynnerton and Hayman’s (1951:316) report of H. aeta in the Uluguru Mtns, EC Tanzania, is apparently based on Allen and Loveridge’s (1933) listing of H. weileri, now considered a synonym of H. aeta; these specimens (series in MCZ) are all examples of the H. denniae complex. Chromosomal data reported by Robbins et al. (1980). Eisentraut (1969 b) described grandis from Mt Oku as a subspecies of H. aeta but Hutterer et al. (1992 a) treated it as a separate species (see that account). Discussed by Eisentraut (1973) in the context of faunal evolution in West Africa. Taken on the ground and on vines and branches above ground in the Kalinzu Forest of SW Uganda (Lunde and Sarmiento, 2002).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1334, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535