cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Retrospective Non-target Analysis to Support Regulatory Water Monitoring: From Masses of Interest to Recommendations via in silico workflows
Creators: name: Lai, Adelene
name: Singh, Randolph
name: Kovalova, Lubomira
name: Jaeggi, Oliver
name: Kondić, Todor
name: Schymanski, Emma
Publisher: name: LCSB
Year: 2021

description: # Background
Applying non-target analysis (NTA) in regulatory environmental monitoring remains
challenging - instead of having exploratory questions, regulators usually already have
specific questions related to environmental protection aims. Additionally, data analysis
can seem overwhelming because of the large data volumes and many steps required.
This work aimed to establish an open in silico workflow to identify environmental
chemical unknowns via retrospective NTA within the scope of a pre-existing Swiss
environmental monitoring campaign focusing on industrial chemicals. The research
question addressed immediate regulatory priorities: identify pollutants with industrial
point sources occurring at the highest intensities over two time points. Samples from
22 wastewater treatment plants obtained in 2018 and measured using liquid
chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry were retrospectively analysed by i)
performing peak-picking to identify masses of interest, ii) prescreening and qualitycontrolling spectra, and iii) tentatively identifying priority “known unknown” pollutants by
leveraging environmentally-relevant chemical information provided by Swiss, Swedish,
EU-wide, and American regulators. This regulator-supplied information was
incorporated into MetFrag, an in silico identification tool replete with “post-relaunch”
features used here. This study’s unique regulatory context posed challenges in data
quality and volume that were directly addressed with the prescreening, quality control,
and identification workflow developed.

# Results
One confirmed and twenty-one tentative identifications were achieved, suggesting the
presence of compounds as diverse as manufacturing reagents, adhesives, pesticides,
and pharmaceuticals in the samples. More importantly, an in-depth interpretation of the
results in the context of environmental regulation and actionable next steps are
discussed. The prescreening and quality control workflow is openly accessible within
the R package Shinyscreen, and adaptable to any (retrospective) analysis requiring
automated quality control of mass spectra and non-target identification, with potential
applications in environmental and metabolomics analyses.

# Conclusions
NTA in regulatory monitoring is critical for environmental protection, but bottlenecks in
data analysis and results interpretation remain. The prescreening and quality control
workflow, and interpretation work performed here are crucial steps towards scaling up
NTA for environmental monitoring.
Thin sequences and the Gram matrix
Creators: name: Gorkin, Pamela
name: Pott, Sandra
name: McCarthy, John E.
name: Wick, Brett D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide a new proof of Volberg's Theorem characterizing thin interpolating sequences as those for which the Gram matrix associated to the normalized reproducing kernels is a compact perturbation of the identity. In the same paper, Volberg characterized sequences for which the Gram matrix is a compact perturbation of a unitary as well as those for which the Gram matrix is a Schatten-$2$ class perturbation of a unitary operator. We extend this characterization from $2$ to $p$, where $2 \le p \le \infty$.
description: v1: 6 pages. v2: 6 pages, referee comments incorporated
О ПРЕСТУПЛЕНЯХ И НАКАЗАНИЯХ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ ИСТОРИИ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ И ПРАВОВЫХ УЧЕНИЙ
Creators: name: ТИМОХИНА М.И.
name: КАЛАШНИКОВА Е.Б.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГЕНЕЗИС
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ
НАКАЗАНИЕ
УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО
УГОЛОВНЫЙ ЗАКОН
ПРИЧИННОСТЬ
GENESIS
CRIME
PUNISHMENT
CRIMINAL LAW
CAUSALITY

description: В статье рассматривается генезис правовых категорий «преступление» и «наказание». Определяются позиции политико-правовых представителей античной эпохи. В частности, исследуются политико-правовые взгляды Аристотеля и Платона правовых категорий «преступление» и «наказание». Приводится анализ некоторых отечественных уголовных норм, содержащих положения о преступлении и наказании. Проводится сравнительный анализ правовых аспектов античного времени и современности.
title: Microglia integration into human midbrain organoids shows increased neuronal maturation and functionality
Creators: name: Sabate-Soler, Sonia
name: Louise Nickels, Sarah
name: Saraiva, Cláudia
name: Berger, Emanuel
name: Dubonyte, Ugne
name: Jun Lan, Yan
name: Kouno, Tsukasa
name: Jarazo, Javier
name: Robertson, Graham
name: Sharif, Jafar
name: Koseki, Haruhiko
name: Thome, Christian
name: Shin, Jay
name: Cowley, Sally
name: Schwamborn, Jens
Publisher: name: LCSB
Year: 2021

description: The human brain is a complex, three-dimensional structure. To better recapitulate brain complexity, recent efforts have focused on the development of human specific midbrain organoids. Human iPSC-derived midbrain organoids consist of differentiated and functional neurons, which contain active synapses, as well as astroglia and oligodendrocytes. However, the absence of microglia, with their ability to remodel neuronal networks and phagocytose apoptotic cells and debris, represents a major disadvantage for the midbrain organoid system. Additionally, neuro-inflammation-related disease modeling is not possible in the absence of microglia. So far, no studies about the effects of human iPSC-derived microglia on midbrain organoid neural cells have been published. Here we describe an approach to derive microglia from human iPSC and integrate them into iPSC-midbrain organoids. Using single nuclear RNA Sequencing, we provide a detailed characterization of microglia in midbrain organoids as well as the influence of their presence on the other cells of the organoids.  Furthermore, we demonstrate that microglia in midbrain organoids have phagocytic ability, lead to reduced cell death and oxidative stress. Finally, we show that microglia in midbrain organoids participate in synaptic remodeling and increase neuronal excitability.
Distance and force visualisations for improved simulation of intracranial aneurysm clipping
Creators: name: Allgaier, Mareen
name: Neyazi, Belal
name: Preim, Bernhard
name: Saalfeld, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Aneurysm clipping simulation
subject: Surgical training
subject: Distance visualisation
subject: Force visualisation
subject: 000

description: Purpose The treatment of cerebral aneurysms shifted from microsurgical to endovascular therapy. But for some difficult aneurysm configurations, e.g. wide neck aneurysms, microsurgical clipping is better suited. From this combination of limited interventions and the complexity of these cases, the need for improved training possibilities for young neurosurgeons arises. Method We designed and implemented a clipping simulation that requires only a monoscopic display, mouse and keyboard. After a virtual craniotomy, the user can apply a clip at the aneurysm which is deformed based on a mass–spring model. Additionally, concepts for visualising distances as well as force were implemented. The distance visualisations aim to enhance spatial relations, improving the navigation of the clip. The force visualisations display the force acting on the vessel surface by the applied clip. The developed concepts include colour maps and visualisations based on rays, single objects and glyphs. Results The concepts were quantitatively evaluated via an online survey and qualitatively evaluated by a neurosurgeon. Regarding force visualisations, a colour map is the most appropriate concept. The necessity of distance visualisations became apparent, as the expert was unable to estimate distances and to properly navigate the clip. The distance rays were the only concept supporting the navigation appropriately. Conclusion The easily accessible surgical training simulation for aneurysm clipping benefits from a visualisation of distances and simulated forces.
Early Bizantine terracotta oil lamp
Creators: name: Museum, Centre for Ancient Cultures
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other history, heritage and archaeology not elsewhere classified
Archaeology not elsewhere classified
Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant
Archaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas
Ceramics
Heritage, archive and museum studies not elsewhere classified
Classical Greek and Roman history

description: References: Dean, Bashford. "A Crusaders' Fortress in Palestine: a Report of Explorations Made by the Museum, 1926." The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, pp. 26, 34, fig. 49; Broneer, O., Corinth IV vol. 2: Terracotta lamps. Princeton, N.J., American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1930; Bailey, D., A Catalogue of the Lamps in the British Museum. III. Roman Provincial Lamps, London, 1988, no. Q1869, 210, pl. 31, 147 with comparanda; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Andrea Bayer, Laura D. Corey, Morrison H. Heckscher, Katharine Baetjer, Joan R. Mertens, and Barbara Drake Boehm. Making the Met, 1870–2020, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2020. pp. 104, 249, fig. 107. Syrian mold-made ceramic vessel with almond-shaped body and pointed short handle and curved sides. In the centre of the discus, a wide filling-hole and double raised rim. A band of vegetal decoration (laurel wreath) appears on the shoulders. Single base ring, raised in circle, slightly concave base. It displays a cross in relief just above the nozzle. This symbol served as an invocation, or appeal, for the divine protection. On lamps of this type the large circular discus typical of earlier Roman lamps (see Object number 127.061) that had served as a kind of “canvas” for decorative images is gone. The decoration here is focused on the shoulders of the lamp. Oil lamps were used in ancient times to light homes at night. They were fueled by fish oil, animal oil and fat but mainly by vegetable (olive) oil. A woven fibrous wick was placed in the hole at the tip of the lamp to burn the oil. Object number: 127.064 Date: 5th century A.D. Parallels: New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art 28.99.16; Detroit, Detroit Institute of Arts 24.128.AA, 24.128.CC, 72.398, 72.400; Baltimore, The Walters Art Museum 48.2569; London, British Museum 1868,0620.198.1, OA.300, OA.4337, compare with 1857,1218.181, 1868,0620.198.1, 1974,0424.6, 1987,0603.1; Milwaukee, Milwaukee Public Museum A15856/5253, N33029/27091, N3059/NA, N11554/32365.
Electrifier l’Afrique - Les investissements financiers et humains nécessaires
Creators: name: Boye, Henri
name: Favennec, Jean-Pierre
name: Beaussant, Henri
name: Duhamel, Bernard
name: Malengé, Gérard
name: Tchomba, Albert Mbafumoya
Publisher: name: SEE
Year: 2016

Abstract
Tuning to Real-Life Language Statistics: Online Processing of Multiword Sequences in Native and Non-Native Speakers Across Language Registers
Creators: name: Kerz, Elma
name: Wiechmann, Daniel
name: Frinsel, Felicity
name: Christiansen, Morten H.
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2020

description: 1-24 (2020). doi:10.31234/osf.io/v4tbu
Dimensional evolution between one- and two-dimensional topological phases
Creators: name: Guo, Huaiming
name: Yang, Lin
name: Shen, Shun-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dimensional evolution between one- ($1D$) and two-dimensional ($2D$) topological phases is investigated systematically. The crossover from a $2D$ topological insulator to its $1D$ limit shows oscillating behavior between a $1D$ ordinary insulator and a $1D$ topological insulator. By constructing a $2D$ topological system from a $1D$ topological insulator, it is shown that there exist possibly weak topological phases in $2D$ time-reversal invariant band insulators, one of which can be realized in anisotropic systems. The topological invariant of the phase is $Z_{2}=0$. However the edge states may appear along specific boundaries. It can be interpreted as arranged $1D$ topological phases, and have symmetry-protecting nature as the corresponding $1D$ topological phase. Robust edge states can exist under specific conditions. These results provide further understanding on $2D$ time-reversal invariant insulators, and can be realized experimentally.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures. Discussions are added and accepted by Phys. Rev. B
Sailing through the big crunch-big bang transition
Creators: name: Bars, Itzhak
name: Steinhardt, Paul
name: Turok, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent series of papers, we have shown that theories with scalar fields coupled to gravity (e.g., the standard model) can be lifted to a Weyl-invariant equivalent theory in which it is possible to unambiguously trace the classical cosmological evolution through the transition from big crunch to big bang. The key was identifying a sufficient number of finite, Weyl-invariant conserved quantities to uniquely match the fundamental cosmological degrees of freedom across the transition. In so doing we had to account for the well-known fact that many Weyl-invariant quantities diverge at the crunch and bang. Recently, some authors rediscovered a few of these divergences and concluded based on their existence alone that the theories cannot be geodesically complete. In this note, we show that this conclusion is invalid. Using conserved quantities we explicitly construct the complete set of geodesics and show that they pass continuously through the big crunch-big bang transition.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure. In version v2 the last three paragraphs include a response to the Note added to Ref. 18
title: Parkinson’s disease phenotypes in patient specific brain organoids improved by HP-β-CD treatment
Creators: name: Jarazo, Javier
name: Kyriaki Barmpa
name: Modamio, Jennifer
name: Saraiva, Cláudia
name: Sònia Sabaté-Soler
name: Christine Klein
name: Krueger, Rejko
name: Philip Seibler
name: Schwamborn, Jens
Publisher: name: LCSB
Year: 2020

description: The etiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is only partially understood despite the fact that environmental causes, risk factors, and specific gene mutations are contributors to the disease. Biallelic mutations in the PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) gene involved in mitochondrial homeostasis, vesicle trafficking, and autophagy, are sufficient to cause PD. By comparing PD patient-derived cells, we show differences in their energetic profile, imbalanced proliferation, apoptosis, mitophagy, and a reduced differentiation efficiency to dopaminergic neurons compared to control cells. Using CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, correction of a patient’s point mutation ameliorated the metabolic properties and neuronal firing rates as well as reversing the differentiation phenotype. Treatment with 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-Cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) increased the autophagy and mitophagy capacity of neurons leading to an improved dopaminergic differentiation of patient specific neurons in midbrain organoids. In conclusion, we show that treatment with a repurposed compound is sufficient for restoring dopaminergic differentiation of PD patient-derived cells.
КЫРГЫЗСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА - КАК ПРАВОВОЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ И СВОБОД ЛИЦ С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ФИЗИЧЕСКИМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ
Creators: name: КАЛЫБЕК КЫЗЫ ЗАМИРА
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ГОСУДАРСТВА
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СЛУЖБЫ
КОНСТИТУЦИЯ
ЛИЦА С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ
WELFARE STATE
SOCIAL POLICY OF THE STATE
SOCIAL SERVICES
CONSTITUTION
PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES

description: Каждое государство, где права человека признается, высшей ценностью достаточно много внимания уделяется наиболее нуждающимся в социальной поддержке слоям населения - лицам с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. Одна из основных проблем социальной защиты лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья заключается в недостаточном участии общественности и в целом гражданского общества в решении их проблем. Существующее пренебрежительное, покровительственное отношение со стороны общества, унизительное дискриминационное положение формирует у лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья ощущение - обузы для близких, или напротив, эгоцентризм, враждебность, агрессию, зависть. В этой статье мы изучили понятие социального государства. Какие статьи в Конституции Кыргызской Республики гарантируют социальную защиту, а также право на труд, право на отдых, государственную защиту семьи и так далее.
Laparoscopic augmented reality registration for oncological resection site repair
Creators: name: Joeres, Fabian
name: Mielke, Tonia
name: Hansen, Christian
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Augmented reality
subject: Laparoscopic surgery
subject: Partial nephrectomy
subject: Registration
subject: 000

description: Purpose Resection site repair during laparoscopic oncological surgery (e.g. laparoscopic partial nephrectomy) poses some unique challenges and opportunities for augmented reality (AR) navigation support. This work introduces an AR registration workflow that addresses the time pressure that is present during resection site repair. Methods We propose a two-step registration process: the AR content is registered as accurately as possible prior to the tumour resection (the primary registration). This accurate registration is used to apply artificial fiducials to the physical organ and the virtual model. After the resection, these fiducials can be used for rapid re-registration (the secondary registration). We tested this pipeline in a simulated-use study with N = 18 participants. We compared the registration accuracy and speed for our method and for landmark-based registration as a reference. Results Acquisition of and, thereby, registration with the artificial fiducials were significantly faster than the initial use of anatomical landmarks. Our method also had a trend to be more accurate in cases in which the primary registration was successful. The accuracy loss between the elaborate primary registration and the rapid secondary registration could be quantified with a mean target registration error increase of 2.35mm. Conclusion This work introduces a registration pipeline for AR navigation support during laparoscopic resection site repair and provides a successful proof-of-concept evaluation thereof. Our results indicate that the concept is better suited than landmark-based registration during this phase, but further work is required to demonstrate clinical suitability and applicability.
The influence of associative reward learning on motor inhibition
Creators: name: Marchner, Janina Rebecca
name: Preuschhof, Claudia
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Attentional capture
subject: Associative learning
subject: Reward
subject: Inhibition
subject: Cognitive control
subject: 150.72

description: Stimuli that predict a rewarding outcome can cause difficulties to inhibit unfavourable behaviour. Research suggests that this is also the case for stimuli with a history of reward extending these effects on action control to situations, where reward is no longer accessible. We expand this line of research by investigating if previously reward-predictive stimuli promote behavioural activation and impair motor inhibition in a second unrelated task. In two experiments participants were trained to associate colours with a monetary reward or neutral feedback. Afterwards participants performed a cued go/no-go task, where cues appeared in the colours previously associated with feedback during training. In both experiments training resulted in faster responses in rewarded trials providing evidence of a value-driven response bias as long as reward was accessible. However, stimuli with a history of reward did not interfere with goal-directed action and inhibition in a subsequent task after removal of the reward incentives. While the first experiment was not conclusive regarding an impact of reward-associated cues on response inhibition, the second experiment, validated by Bayesian statistics, clearly questioned an effect of reward history on inhibitory control. This stands in contrast to earlier findings suggesting that the effect of reward history on subsequent action control is not as consistent as previously assumed. Our results show that participants are able to overcome influences from Pavlovian learning in a simple inhibition task. We discuss our findings with respect to features of the experimental design which may help or complicate overcoming behavioural biases induced by reward history.
Convergence of least squares estimators in the adaptive Wynn algorithm for some classes of nonlinear regression models
Creators: name: Freise, Fritjof
name: Gaffke, Norbert
name: Schwabe, Rainer
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Approximate design
subject: D-optimality
subject: Adaptive estimation
subject: Strong consistency
subject: Asymptotic normality
subject: Generalized linear model
subject: 510.72

description: The paper continues the authors’ work (Freise et al. The adaptive Wynn-algorithm in generalized linear models with univariate response. arXiv:1907.02708, 2019) on the adaptive Wynn algorithm in a nonlinear regression model. In the present paper the asymptotics of adaptive least squares estimators under the adaptive Wynn algorithm is studied. Strong consistency and asymptotic normality are derived for two classes of nonlinear models: firstly, for the class of models satisfying a condition of ‘saturated identifiability’, which was introduced by Pronzato (Metrika 71:219–238, 2010); secondly, a class of generalized linear models. Further essential assumptions are compactness of the experimental region and of the parameter space together with some natural continuity assumptions. For asymptotic normality some further smoothness assumptions and asymptotic homoscedasticity of random errors are needed and the true parameter point is required to be an interior point of the parameter space.
Self-interacting scalar dark matter with local $Z_{3}$ symmetry
Creators: name: Ko, P.
name: Tang, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a self-interacting scalar dark matter (DM) model with local discrete $Z_{3}$ symmetry that stabilizes a weak scale scalar dark matter $X$. The model assumes a hidden sector with a local $U(1)_X$ dark gauge symmetry, which is broken spontaneously into $Z_3$ subgroup by nonzero VEV of dark Higgs field $ϕ_X$ ($ \langle ϕ_X \rangle \neq 0$). Compared with global $Z_3$ DM models, the local $Z_3$ model has two new extra fields: a dark gauge field $Z^{'}$ and a dark Higgs field $ϕ$ (a remnant of the $U(1)_X$ breaking). After imposing various constraints including the upper bounds on the spin-independent direct detection cross section and thermal relic density, we find that the scalar DM with mass less than $125$ GeV is allowed in the local $Z_3$ model, in contrary to the global $Z_3$ model. This is due to new channels in the DM pair annihilations open into $Z^{'}$ and $ϕ$ in the local $Z_3$ model. Most parts of the newly open DM mass region can be probed by XENON1T and other similar future experiments. Also if $ϕ$ is light enough (a few MeV $\lesssim m_ϕ\lesssim$ O(100) MeV), it can generate a right size of DM self-interaction and explain the astrophysical small scale structure anomalies. This would lead to exotic decays of Higgs boson into a pair of dark Higgs bosons, which could be tested at LHC and ILC.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures; references updated; version appears in JCAP
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ЛИЧНЫХ ПРАВ ЛИЦ С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ
Creators: name: КАЛЫБЕК КЫЗЫ ЗАМИРА
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АКТЫ
ЛИЧНОЕ ПРАВО
ГАРАНТИЯ
ДОСТУПНОСТЬ
ПРОБЛЕМА
INFRASTRUCTURE
REGULATIONS
PERSONAL LAW
GUARANTEE
AVAILABILITY
PROBLEM

description: Многие люди рассматривают права человека как набор моральных принципов, применимых ко всем. Права человека также являются частью международного права, содержащегося в договорах и декларациях, в которых прописаны конкретные права, которые страны должны соблюдать. Страны часто включают права человека в свои собственные национальные, государственные и местные законы. В этой статье рассматривается проблема недостаточности участия общественных организаций в делах лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, а также их малого количества в представительных органах государственной власти, что не позволяет в достаточной степени донести их проблемы до законотворческих органов.
Health promoting sports federations: theoretical foundations and guidelines
Creators: name: van Hoye, Aurélie
name: Geidne, Susanna
name: Vuillemin, Anne
name: Dowd, Kieran
name: Glibo, Iva
name: Heck, Sandra
name: Ibsen, Bjarne
name: Johnson, Stacey
name: Kingsland, Melanie
name: Kokko, Sami
name: Lane, Aoife
name: Ooms, Linda
name: Overbye, Marie
name: WOODS, CATHERINE
name: Zeimers, Geraldine
name: Whiting, Stephen
name: Winand, Mathieu
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description:
Background: Researchers and policy-makers have highlighted that the potential for organized sports to promote health has been underexploited. Sports clubs have limited capacity to promote health due to their voluntary nature and have called for support from their national sports federations. The present article provides guidelines, based on the theoretical principles of health promoting sports clubs and an analysis of practical tools and proven strategies, to support national sports federations to invest in health promotion (HP).Methods: A qualitative iterative study was undertaken, based on five 2-h meetings of a group of 15 international researchers in HP in sports clubs. Notes and minutes from meetings, as well as shared outputs were analyzed based on the health promoting sports club framework.Results: Guidelines developed for national sports federations to promote health includes a definition of a health promoting sports federation (HPSF), a description of how the settings-based approach to HP adapts to national sports federations, as well as practical applications of health promoting sports club’s intervention strategies. The analysis of existing tools also demonstrated that most tools are centered on a single dimension of health (social, mental, physical, spiritual or community), and often on a specific health topic. Furthermore, they do not cover HP as a continuous long-lasting process, but are generally short-term programs. The HPSF clarifies theoretical concepts, their practical implementation via case studies and outlines intervention components and tools useful for sports federations in their implementation of HP.Conclusion: The guidelines developed in this study are intended to facilitate national sports federations to acknowledge/understand, reinforce/underpin and foster current and further investment in HP.
Renormalization of the jet-quenching parameter
Creators: name: Blaizot, Jean-Paul
name: Mehtar-Tani, Yacine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the radiative processes that affect the propagation of a high energy gluon in a dense medium, such as a quark-gluon plasma. In particular, we investigate the role of the large double logarithms corrections, $\simα_s \ln^2 L/τ_0$, that were recently identified in the study of $p_\perp$-broadening by Liou, Mueller and Wu. We show that these large corrections can be reabsorbed in a renormalization of the jet quenching parameter controlling both momentum broadening and energy loss. We argue that the probabilistic description of these phenomena remains valid, in spite of the large non-locality in time of the radiative corrections. The renormalized jet-quenching parameter is enhanced compared to its standard perturbative estimate. As a particular consequence, the radiative energy loss scales with medium size $L$ as $L^{2+γ}$, with $γ=2\sqrt{α_s N_c /π}$, as compared to the standard scaling in $L^2$.
description: 27 pages, 14 figures. Some rewriting to improve the clarity of the presentation. New figures added. A short discussion of the large N_c limit included. Typos corrected
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОФЕССИИ: УГРОЗЫ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ
Creators: name: ЛОШКАРЕВ А.В.
name: КАНУННИКОВА Е.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
LEGAL TECH
LAW TECH
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
DIGITALIZATION
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

description: С каждым днем все большую популярность набирают информационные технологии. Современный мир невозможно представить без различных электронных устройств. Информационные технологии внедряются во все сферы жизнедеятельности человека. А вопрос роботизации юристов является в последнее время одним из обсуждаемых. В данной статье рассматривается цифровизация юридической профессии, а именно изучение юриспруденции в эпоху развития информационных технологий.
ФИНАНСОВАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ КАК РАЗНОВИДНОСТЬ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: КАРШИЕВА Э.Р.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИНАНСОВОЕ ПРАВО
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ ПРИНУЖДЕНИЕ
ФИНАНСОВАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
МЕРА ЗАЩИТЫ
САНКЦИИ
FINANCIAL LAW
STATE COERCION
FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
PROTECTION MEASURE
SANCTIONS

description: Автор в своей статье раскрывает понятие финансовой ответственности. Изучает признаки финансовой ответственности как меры защиты имущественных интересов государства. Так же автор приходит к выводу, что в настоящее время в научной литературе нет единого перечня признаков финансовой ответственности. Автор приводит различные точки зрения, сравнивает их между собой.
Critical Surface for Explosions of Rotational Core-Collapse Supernovae
Creators: name: Iwakami, Wakana
name: Nagakura, Hiroki
name: Yamada, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of rotation on the explosion of core-collapse supernovae is investigated systematically in three-dimensional simulations. In order to obtain the critical conditions for explosion as a function of mass accretion rate, neutrino luminosity, and specific angular momentum, rigidly rotating matter was injected from the outer boundary with an angular momentum, which is increased every 500 ms. It is found that there is a critical value of the specific angular momentum, above which the standing shock wave revives, for a given combination of mass accretion rate and neutrino luminosity, i.e. an explosion can occur by rotation even if the neutrino luminosity is lower than the critical value for a given mass accretion rate in non-rotational models. The coupling of rotation and hydrodynamical instabilities plays an important role to characterize the dynamics of shock revival for the range of specific angular momentum that are supposed to be realistic. Contrary to expectations from past studies, the most rapidly expanding direction of the shock wave is not aligned with the rotation axis. Being perpendicular to the rotation axis on average, it can be oriented in various directions. Its dispersion is small when the spiral mode of the standing accretion shock instability (SASI) governs the dynamics, while it is large when neutrino-driven convection is dominant. As a result of the comparison between 2D and 3D rotational models, it is found that m=!0 modes of neutrino-driven convection or SASI are important for shock revival around the critical surface.
description: First revised version, submitted to ApJ, 14 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables
Andromeda II as a merger remnant
Creators: name: Lokas, Ewa L.
name: Ebrova, Ivana
name: del Pino, Andres
name: Semczuk, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using N-body simulations we study the origin of prolate rotation recently detected in the kinematic data for And II, a dSph satellite of M31. We propose an evolutionary model for the origin of And II involving a merger between two disky dwarf galaxies whose structural parameters differ only in their disk scale lengths. The dwarfs are placed on a radial orbit towards each other with their angular momenta inclined by 45 deg to the orbital plane and by 90 deg with respect to each other. After 5 Gyr of evolution the merger remnant forms a stable triaxial galaxy with rotation only around the longest axis. The origin of this rotation is naturally explained as due to the symmetry of the initial configuration which leads to the conservation of angular momentum components along the direction of the merger. The stars originating from the two dwarfs show significantly different surface density profiles while having very similar kinematics in agreement with the properties of separate stellar populations in And II. We also study an alternative scenario for the formation of And II, via tidal stirring of a disky dwarf galaxy. While intrinsic rotation occurs naturally in this model as a remnant of the initial rotation of the disk, it is mostly around the shortest axis of the stellar component. The rotation around the longest axis is induced only occasionally and remains much smaller that the system's velocity dispersion. We conclude that although tidal origin of the velocity distribution in And II cannot be excluded, it is much more naturally explained within the scenario involving a past merger event. Thus, in principle, the presence of prolate rotation in dSph galaxies of the Local Group and beyond may be used as an indicator of major mergers in their history or even as a way to distinguish between the two scenarios of their formation.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Testing submarine cables for combined axial compression and bending loads
Creators: name: García, Rafael
name: Tyrberg, Andreas
name: Alvarado, Luis Felipe
name: Eriksson, Erik
name: Ortego, Javier
name: Klæbo, Frank
name: Testa, Luigi
name: Grønsund, Jørgen
Publisher: name: SEE
Year: 2016

Abstract
Fabrication and actuation of magnetic shape-memory materials.zip
Creators: name: Vazquez-Perez, Francisco J
name: Gila-Vilchez, Cristina
name: Leon-Cecilla, Alberto
name: Alvarez de Cienfuegos, Luis
name: Borin, Dmitry
name: Odenbach, Stefan
name: Martin, James E
name: Lopez-Lopez, Modesto T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 510405
subject: Soft condensed matter

description: These datasets support this article: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c14091
ВРЕМЕННАЯ ОХРАНА ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ОБРАЗЦА: ВОПРОСЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: КОВАЛЕНКО М.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВРЕМЕННАЯ ОХРАНА
ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ ОБРАЗЕЦ
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ
НЕЗАРЕГИСТРИРОВАННЫЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ ОБРАЗЕЦ
АВТОРСКОЕ ПРАВО
TEMPORARY PROTECTION
INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
UNREGISTERED INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
COPYRIGHT

description: Рассматриваются вопросы необходимости введения института временной охраны промышленного образца, а также сущность этого правового режима. Анализируется концепция незарегистрированного промышленного образца, действующая в рамках Европейского Союза. Выявляются недостатки, связанные с правовой охраной промышленных образцов одновременно несколькими правовыми режимами - патентным, авторским правом и правом на товарный знак. Изучается зарубежный опыт преодоления этой коллизии.
УСЛОВИЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЗАСТРОЙЩИКОМ-БАНКРОТОМ ИСКА О ПРИЗНАНИИ ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ НА ВОЗВЕДЕННЫЕ ОБЪЕКТЫ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ
Creators: name: КОРОЛЕВА Д.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: БАНКРОТСТВО ЗАСТРОЙЩИКА
ИСК О ПРИЗНАНИИ ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
ПРИЗНАНИЕ ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ
СПОСОБЫ ЗАЩИТЫ
DEVELOPER`S BANKRUPTCY PROCESS
THE ACTION OF DECLARATION OF PROPERTY RIGHTS
DECLARATION OF PROPERTY RIGHTS
METHOD OF PROTECTION

description: В статье предпринята попытка выявить условия применения застройщиком, находящимся в процедуре банкротства, иска о признании права собственности на возведенный им объект недвижимости. В настоящее время в делах о несостоятельности застройщиков данные иски рассматриваются нечасто. В то же время в таких делах о банкротстве основным имуществом довольно часто оказываются недостроенные объекты, фактически отвечающие признакам недвижимости. Разработка обозначенной темы представляется необходимой не только с научно-теоретической точки зрения, но также для увеличения числа банкротных дел, завершающихся более полным удовлетворением требований к должнику.
Luminescence associated with stacking faults in GaN
Creators: name: Lähnemann, Jonas
name: Jahn, Uwe
name: Brandt, Oliver
name: Flissikowski, Timur
name: Dogan, Pinar
name: Grahn, Holger T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basal-plane stacking faults are an important class of optically active structural defects in wurtzite semiconductors. The local deviation from the 2H stacking of the wurtzite matrix to a 3C zinc-blende stacking induces a bound state in the gap of the host crystal, resulting in the localization of excitons. Due to the two-dimensional nature of these planar defects, stacking faults act as quantum wells, giving rise to radiative transitions of excitons with characteristic energies. Luminescence spectroscopy is thus capable of detecting even a single stacking fault in an otherwise perfect wurtzite crystal. This review draws a comprehensive picture of the luminescence properties related to stacking faults in GaN. The emission energies associated with different types of stacking faults as well as factors that can shift these energies are discussed. In this context, the importance of the quantum-confined Stark effect in these zinc-blende/wurtzite heterostructures, which results from the spontaneous polarization of wurtzite GaN, is underlined. This discussion is extended to zinc-blende segments in a wurtzite matrix. Furthermore, other factors affecting the emission energy and linewidth of stacking fault-related peaks as well as results obtained at room temperature are addressed. The considerations presented in this article should be transferable also to other wurtzite semiconductors.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures
Darra Adam Khel a Supermarket of Illicit Arms : A Security Concern
Creators: name: husain, Shakeel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Afghanistan, America Darra Adam Khel , gray market, illicit arms,
trade, Pakistan

description: Illicit arms availability in neighbourhoods are always a threat to external and internal security. Due to the geopolitics of Afghanistan, superpowers and non-state actors were active in that region for decades. Consequently, the FATA area of Pakistan and Adam Khel in particular became an oasis for illicit arms Producers and traders as well as terrorists and drug traffickers. America and the former Soviet Union poured Afghanistan with the latest weapons from 1979 to 1989. A major part of that stockpile came to the gray market of Darra Adam khel. Same thing happened when America and Nato arrived in Afghanistan after 9/11. Pakistan army and ISI a major and decisive player in this illicit arms trade which poses a big security concern for Indian policy makers.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ЗНАНИЙ ПРИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ «КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ» В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: ХАСНУТДИНОВ Р.Р.
name: КРЯКИНА Т.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВЫЕ СЛЕДЫ
КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
КОМПЬЮТЕРНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
СПЕЦИАЛИСТ
DIGITAL TRACES
COMPUTER CRIMES
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
COMPUTER-TECHNICAL EXPERTISE
SPECIALIST

description: В данной статье рассматриваются некоторые проблемные вопросы применения специальных знаний при расследовании «компьютерных преступлений» в условиях цифровизации. Автором предлагается существенно повысить квалификацию лиц, обладающих специальными знаниями (специалистов и экспертов) и работающих с цифровыми следами, а также значительно увеличить информационно-компьютерный элемент в подготовке следователей и дознавателей.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА ОТПИМИЗАЦИЮ ПРОИЗВОДСТВ ПО ДЕЛАМ О НЕСОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ (БАНКРОТСТВЕ)
Creators: name: БОЖКО А.П.
name: ЛОШКАРЕВ А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕСОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ (БАНКРОТСТВО)
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
СИСТЕМА МЕЖВЕДОМСТВЕННОГО ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
АРБИТРАЖНЫЙ УПРАВЛЯЮЩИЙ
INSOLVENCY (BANKRUPTCY)
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
INTERDEPARTMENTAL ELECTRONIC INTERACTION SYSTEM
ARBITRATION MANAGER

description: Данная работа посвящена изучению влияния цифровых технологий на оптимизацию производств по делам о несостоятельности (банкротстве). Проведен анализ уже внедренных цифровых технологий в указанную процедуру. Указаны на недостатки существующего порядка. Несмотря на положительный опыт внедрения цифровых технологий, внесены предложения по усовершенствованию процедуры банкротства.
Experimental noise filtering by quantum control
Creators: name: Soare, A.
name: Ball, H.
name: Hayes, D.
name: Sastrawan, J.
name: Jarratt, M. C.
name: McLoughlin, J. J.
name: Zhen, X.
name: Green, T. J.
name: Biercuk, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Instabilities due to extrinsic interference are routinely faced in systems engineering, and a common solution is to rely on a broad class of $\textit{filtering}$ techniques in order to afford stability to intrinsically unstable systems. For instance, electronic systems are frequently designed to incorporate electrical filters composed of, $\textit{e.g.}$ RLC components, in order to suppress the effects of out-of-band fluctuations that interfere with desired performance. Quantum coherent systems are now moving to a level of complexity where challenges associated with realistic time-dependent noise are coming to the fore. Unfortunately, standard control solutions involving feedback are generally impossible due to the strictures of quantum mechanics, and existing error-suppressing gate constructions generally rely on unphysical bang-bang controls or quasi-static error models that do not reflect realistic laboratory environments. In this work we use the theory of quantum control engineering and experiments with trapped $^{171}$Yb$^{+}$ ions to demonstrate the construction of novel $\textit{noise filters}$ which are specifically designed to mitigate the effect of realistic time-dependent fluctuations on qubits \emph{during useful operations}. Starting with desired filter characteristics and the Walsh basis functions, we use a combination of analytic design rules and numeric search to construct time-domain noise filters tailored to a desired state transformation. Our results validate the generalized filter-transfer function framework for arbitrary quantum control operations, and demonstrate that it can be leveraged as an effective and efficient tool for developing novel robust control protocols.
description: Related work available from http://www.physics.usyd.edu.au/~mbiercuk/Publications.html
Additional file 1 of A systematic review of cost-utility analyses of screening methods in latent tuberculosis infection in high-risk populations
Creators: name: Mahon, James
name: Beale, Sophie
name: Holmes, Hayden
name: Arber, Mick
name: Nikolayevskyy, Vladyslav
name: Alagna, Riccardo
name: Manissero, Davide
name: Dowdy, David
name: Migliori, Giovanni Battista
name: Sotgiu, Giovanni
name: Duarte, Raquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
Higgs Partner Searches and Dark Matter Phenomenology in a Classically Scale Invariant Higgs Boson Sector
Creators: name: Farzinnia, Arsham
name: Ren, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous work, a classically scale invariant extension of the standard model was proposed, as a potential candidate for resolving the hierarchy problem, by minimally introducing a complex gauge singlet scalar, and generating radiative electroweak symmetry breaking by means of the Coleman- Weinberg Mechanism. Postulating the singlet sector to respect the CP-symmetry, the existence of a stable pseudoscalar dark matter candidate with a mass in the TeV range was demonstrated. More- over, the model predicted the presence of another physical CP-even Higgs boson (with suppressed tree-level couplings), in addition to the 125 GeV scalar discovered by the LHC. The viable region of the parameter space was determined by various theoretical and experimental considerations. In this work, we continue to examine the phenomenological implications of the proposed minimal sce- nario by considering the constraints from the dark matter relic density, as determined by the Planck collaboration, as well as the direct detection bounds from the LUX experiment. Furthermore, we investigate the implications of the collider Higgs searches for the additional Higgs boson. Our results are comprehensively demonstrated in unified exclusion plots, which analyze the viable region of the parameter space from all relevant angles, demonstrating the testability of the proposed scenario.
description: Published version with a slight adjustment of the title per journal's suggestion
Anomalous Quark Chromomagnetic Moment and Dynamics of Elastic Scattering
Creators: name: Kochelev, Nikolai
name: Korchagin, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the contribution of nonperturbative quark-gluon chromomagnetic interaction to the high energy elastic proton-proton cross section at large momentum transfer. It is shown that this contribution is very large in the accessible kinematic region of the present experiments. We argue that Odderon which is the $P=C=-1$ partner of Pomeron, is governed by the spin-flip component related to the nonperturbative three-gluon exchange induced by the anomalous quark chromomagnetic moment. We discuss the possible spin effects in the elastic proton-proton and proton-antiproton scattering coming from the interference of spin-flip nonperturbative Odderon and nonspin-flip Pomeron exchanges.
description: Latex, 9 pages, 4 figures, final version, to be published in Phys.Rev.D