cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the symplectic fillings of standard real projective spaces
Creators: name: Ghiggini, Paolo
name: Niederkrüger-Eid, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D35

description: We prove, in a geometric way, that the standard contact structure on the real projective space of dimension $2n-1$ is not Liouville fillable for $n \ge 3$ and odd. We also prove that, for all $n$, semipositive fillings of those contact structures are simply connected. Finally we give yet another proof of the Eliashberg-Floer-McDuff theorem on the diffeomorphism type of the symplectically aspherical fillings of the standard contact structure on the $(2n-1)$-dimensional sphere.
description: 16 pages; several improvements in the exposition
Additional file 1 of Increase in HIV-1-transmitted drug resistance among ART-naïve youths at the China-Myanmar border during 2009 ~ 2017
Creators: name: Ding, Yibo
name: Chen, Min
name: Wang, Jibao
name: Yang, Yuecheng
name: Feng, Yi
name: Wang, Lijie
name: Duan, Song
name: Lin, Qianru
name: Xing, Hui
name: Ma, Yanling
name: Han, Mengjie
name: Ma, Liying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Age distribution of newly reported HIV infections in Dehong city, during 2009 ~ 2017. Table S2. Demography and clinical characteristics of untreated 16 ~ 25y youths infected HIV with or without TDRMs.
Additional file 2 of Cultural adaptation of Internet- and mobile-based interventions for mental disorders: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Spanhel, Kerstin
name: Sumeyye Balci
name: Baumeister, Harald
name: Juergen Bengel
name: Sander, Lasse B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. PsycINFO search term.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and genotype distribution of group A rotavirus circulating in Shanxi Province, China during 2015–2019
Creators: name: Zhao, Lifeng
name: Shi, Xiaohong
name: Meng, Dequan
name: Guo, Jiane
name: Li, Yiping
name: Liang, Lirong
name: Guo, Xiaofang
name: Tao, Ran
name: Zhang, Xiaohua
name: Gao, Ruihong
name: Gao, Li
name: Wang, Jitao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Coinfections in inpatients with RVGE. Table S2. GenBank accession numbers assigned for all rotavirus genotypes based on gene segment VP4 and VP7 sequenced in this study.
Universal quantum transition from superconducting to insulating states in pressurized Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ superconductors
Creators: name: Zhou, Yazhou
name: Guo, Jing
name: Cai, Shu
name: Gu, Genda
name: Lin, Chengtian
name: Yan, Hongtao
name: Huang, Cheng
name: Yang, Chongli
name: Long, Sijin
name: Gong, Yu
name: Li, Yanchun
name: Li, Xiaodong
name: Wu, Qi
name: Hu, Jiangping
name: Zhou, Xingjiang
name: Xiang, Tao
name: Sun, Liling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Copper oxide superconductors have continually fascinated the communities of condensed matter physics and material sciences because they host the highest ambient-pressure superconducting transition temperature (Tc) and mysterious physics. Searching for the universal correlation between the superconducting state and its normal state or neighboring ground state is believed to be an effective way for finding clues to elucidate the underlying mechanism of the superconductivity. One of the common pictures for the copper oxide superconductors is that a well-behaved metallic phase will present after the superconductivity is entirely suppressed by chemical doping or application of the magnetic field. Here, we report a different observation of universal quantum transition from superconducting state to insulating-like state under pressure in the under-, optimally- and over-doped Bi2212 superconductors with two CuO2 planes in a unit cell. The same phenomenon has been also found in the Bi2201 superconductor with one CuO2 plane and the Bi2223 superconductor with three CuO2 planes in a unit cell. These results not only provide fresh information but also pose a new challenge for achieving a unified understanding on the underlying physics of the high-Tc superconductivity.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Transforming Te Tumu Herenga: A Library's journey toward inclusivity, equity, and indigenous empowerment.
Creators: name: Mountifield, Hester Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Indigenisation
Service transformation
Indigenous services and spaces
Right-sizing of physical collections
Redeveloped physical spaces

description: In the dynamic landscape of university libraries, continual reflection and re-evaluation of traditions and services are paramount to fostering an environment that genuinely welcomes, includes, represents, and serves all community members. This paper presents the transformative journey of the University of Auckland Library (Aotearoa New Zealand), shifting from a traditional repository of physical materials to a vibrant learning space prioritising the needs of indigenous students.

Guided by its Vision and Strategy (2017-2021), Te Tumu Herenga | Libraries and Learning Services embarked on a trajectory to evolve from multiple physical locations, stand-alone services and just-in-case collection building to collections reflecting the unique place of the University and Aotearoa New Zealand in the Pacific, cohesive services and high-quality spaces catering to the diverse needs of indigenous and varied communities. Within five years, key accomplishments include the right-sizing of physical collections, consolidation of libraries, adoption of a service delivery model focused on diverse communities, restructuring of subject librarian roles and adopting functional teams employing staff from multiple professional backgrounds, leadership, cultural and indigenous development initiatives, and prioritisation of Māori and Pacific undergraduate students in service design and academic support programs.

Central to this transformation is the library's commitment to Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Treaty of Waitangi), aiming to eliminate barriers, promote equity, and instil a sense of belonging and empowerment for all individuals engaging with the library. By placing people at the forefront and collaborating with indigenous students, the library endeavours to visually represent cultural elements in its redeveloped physical spaces, embodying the mantra: "He aha te mea nui o te ao? He tangata, he tangata, he tangata - What is the most important thing in the world? It is the people, it is the people, it is the people." This paper explores the strategies, challenges, and outcomes of this transformation, providing valuable insights for university libraries seeking to enhance inclusivity and equity.
All-Fiber Source and Sorter for Multimode Correlated Photons
Creators: name: Sulimany, Kfir
name: Bromberg, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photons occupying multiple spatial modes hold a great promise for implementing high-dimensional quantum communication. We use spontaneous four-wave mixing to generate multimode photon pairs in a few mode fiber. We show the photons are correlated in the fiber mode basis using an all-fiber mode sorter. Our demonstration offers an essential building block for realizing high-dimensional quantum protocols based on standard, commercially available fibers, in an all-fiber configuration.
Quantum Simulation of Molecules without Fermionic Encoding of the Wave Function
Creators: name: Mazziotti, David A.
name: Smart, Scott E.
name: Mazziotti, Alexander R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular simulations generally require fermionic encoding in which fermion statistics are encoded into the qubit representation of the wave function. Recent calculations suggest that fermionic encoding of the wave function can be bypassed, leading to more efficient quantum computations. Here we show that the energy can be expressed as a functional of the two-electron reduced density matrix (2-RDM) where the 2-RDM is a unique functional of the unencoded $N$-qubit-particle wave function. Contrasts are made with current hardware-efficient methods. An application to computing the ground-state energy and 2-RDM of H$_{4}$ is presented.
Quantum Annealing for Large MIMO Downlink Vector Perturbation Precoding
Creators: name: Kasi, Srikar
name: Singh, Abhishek Kumar
name: Venturelli, Davide
name: Jamieson, Kyle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a multi-user system with multiple antennas at the base station, precoding techniques in the downlink broadcast channel allow users to detect their respective data in a non-cooperative manner. Vector Perturbation Precoding (VPP) is a non-linear variant of transmit-side channel inversion that perturbs user data to achieve full diversity order. While promising, finding an optimal perturbation in VPP is known to be an NP-hard problem, demanding heavy computational support at the base station and limiting the feasibility of the approach to small MIMO systems. This work proposes a radically different processing architecture for the downlink VPP problem, one based on Quantum Annealing (QA), to enable the applicability of VPP to large MIMO systems. Our design reduces VPP to a quadratic polynomial form amenable to QA, then refines the problem coefficients to mitigate the adverse effects of QA hardware noise. We evaluate our proposed QA based VPP (QAVP) technique on a real Quantum Annealing device over a variety of design and machine parameter settings. With existing hardware, QAVP can achieve a BER of $10^{-4}$ with 100$μ$s compute time, for a 6$\times$6 MIMO system using 64 QAM modulation at 32 dB SNR.
description: Accepted article to appear in the proceedings of IEEE ICC 2021
Rutin inhibits the proliferation of canine mammary tumour cells via the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/protein kinase B pathway
Creators: name: zhang, daoliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300907
subject: Veterinary medicine (excl. urology)

description: The results showed that rutin had a dose-dependent antiproliferative effect on canine breast tumour CMT-1211 cells. Rutin treatment of CMT-1211 cells also increased their reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and activated caspase-3, leading to significant apoptosis in these cells. This was indicated by changes in Bcl-2-associated X protein (BAX), Bcl-2 mRNA and protein expression. Cell-cycle analysis revealed the ability of rutin to arrest the cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase of CMT-1211 cells. Rutin treatment also led to a reduction in the levels of vascular endothelial growth factor, hypoxia-inducible factor and matrix metalloproteinase in CMT-1211 cells, inhibiting tumour cell proliferation. Protein expression analysis showed that rutin treatment decreased the levels of p-PI3K and p-AKT.In summary, this study revealed that rutin inhibited the proliferation of canine mammary tumours by regulating the PI3K/AKT pathway, promoting apoptosis, inhibiting metastasis, increasing ROS, and arresting the cell cycle, providing a promising option for the treatment of canine breast cancer.
Resolving Correlated States of Benzyne on a Quantum Computer with an Error-Mitigated Quantum Contracted Eigenvalue Solver
Creators: name: Smart, Scott E.
name: Boyn, Jan-Niklas
name: Mazziotti, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simulation of strongly correlated many-electron systems is one of the most promising applications for near-term quantum devices. Here we use a class of eigenvalue solvers (presented in Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 070504 (2021)) in which a contraction of the Schrödinger equation is solved for the two-electron reduced density matrix (2-RDM) to resolve the energy splittings of ortho-, meta-, and para-isomers of benzyne ${\textrm C_6} {\textrm H_4}$. In contrast to the traditional variational quantum eigensolver, the contracted quantum eigensolver solves an integration (or contraction) of the many-electron Schrödinger equation onto the two-electron space. The quantum solution of the anti-Hermitian part of the contracted Schrödinger equation (qACSE) provides a scalable approach with variational parameters that has its foundations in 2-RDM theory. Experimentally, a variety of error mitigation strategies enable the calculation, including a linear shift in the 2-RDM targeting the iterative nature of the algorithm as well as a projection of the 2-RDM onto the convex set of approximately $N$-representable 2-RDMs defined by the 2-positive (DQG) $N$-representability conditions. The relative energies exhibit single-digit millihartree errors, capturing a large part of the electron correlation energy, and the computed natural orbital occupations reflect the significant differences in the electron correlation of the isomers.
Additional file 1 of Using an ultraviolet cabinet improves compliance with the World Health Organization’s hand hygiene recommendations by undergraduate medical students: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Dray, Sandrine
name: Lehingue, Samuel
name: Valera, Sabine
name: Nouguier, Philippe
name: Boussen, Michel Salah
name: Daviet, Florence
name: Bastian, Delphine
name: Pilarczik, Estelle
name: Jousset, Isabelle
name: Floch, Sébastien Le
name: Grech, Georgette
name: Leonetti, Georges
name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Cassir, Nadim
name: Forel, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. World health organization’s hand hygiene procedure with Alcohol-based handrub.
Investigating the conformal behaviour of SU(2) with one adjoint Dirac flavor
Creators: name: Athenodorou, Andreas
name: Bennett, Ed
name: Bergner, Georg
name: Lucini, Biagio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a major update on our investigations of SU(2) gauge theory with one Dirac flavor in the adjoint representation on the lattice. In particular we consider larger volumes, as well as four different values of the gauge coupling. We provide results for the spectrum including gluonic, fermionic, and hybrid observables, Polyakov loops, and the anomalous dimension of the fermionic condensate from the Dirac mode number. These data confirm that the theory is close to the lower boundary of the conformal window for adjoint fermions. Our investigations provide important insights regarding the realization of different infrared scenarios that have been conjectured for this theory.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures. Version accepted for publication in PRD
Additional file 5 of Using Baidu search values to monitor and predict the confirmed cases of COVID-19 in China: – evidence from Baidu index
Creators: name: Tu, Bizhi
name: Wei, Laifu
name: Jia, Yaya
name: Qian, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Lag correlation coefficients and p values between search index values of each keyword and daily confirmed cases.
MONETARY POLICY OF THE CENTRAL BANK AND ITS IMPACT ON THE INFLATION RATE
Creators: name: Norkulov, Habibullo
name: Ahmatova, Mukhlisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article examines the essence of the Central Bank's monetary policy and the mechanisms of its influence on the inflation rate. The main attention is paid to the monetary policy decisions adopted in the Republic of Uzbekistan in recent years and their results. The key rate policy of the Central Bank, money supply control, currency interventions and inflation forecasts are analyzed. The analysis reveals important factors in ensuring macroeconomic stability in the country.
Multilevel Picard approximations for McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations
Creators: name: Hutzenthaler, Martin
name: Kruse, Thomas
name: Nguyen, Tuan Anh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M75

description: In the literatur there exist approximation methods for McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations which have a computational effort of order $3$. In this article we introduce full-history recursive multilevel Picard (MLP) approximations for McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations. We prove that these MLP approximations have computational effort of order $2+$ which is essentially optimal in high dimensions.
Additional file 3 of Using an ultraviolet cabinet improves compliance with the World Health Organization’s hand hygiene recommendations by undergraduate medical students: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Dray, Sandrine
name: Lehingue, Samuel
name: Valera, Sabine
name: Nouguier, Philippe
name: Boussen, Michel Salah
name: Daviet, Florence
name: Bastian, Delphine
name: Pilarczik, Estelle
name: Jousset, Isabelle
name: Floch, Sébastien Le
name: Grech, Georgette
name: Leonetti, Georges
name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Cassir, Nadim
name: Forel, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Standardized assessment form for Alcohol-based handrub application.
Additional file 2 of Using an ultraviolet cabinet improves compliance with the World Health Organization’s hand hygiene recommendations by undergraduate medical students: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Dray, Sandrine
name: Lehingue, Samuel
name: Valera, Sabine
name: Nouguier, Philippe
name: Boussen, Michel Salah
name: Daviet, Florence
name: Bastian, Delphine
name: Pilarczik, Estelle
name: Jousset, Isabelle
name: Floch, Sébastien Le
name: Grech, Georgette
name: Leonetti, Georges
name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Cassir, Nadim
name: Forel, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Second year questionnaire about hand hygiene cursus in the interval between the two facilitation sessions.
Additional file 1 of Blood-based extracellular matrix biomarkers as predictors of survival in patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma receiving pegvorhyaluronidase alfa
Creators: name: Wang, Song
name: Bager, Cecilie L.
name: Karsdal, Morten A.
name: Chondros, Dimitrios
name: Taverna, Darin
name: Willumsen, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Material
On Donkin's Tilting Module Conjecture I: Lowering the Prime
Creators: name: Bendel, Christopher P.
name: Nakano, Daniel K.
name: Pillen, Cornelius
name: Sobaje, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G05, 20J06

description: In this paper the authors provide a complete answer to Donkin's Tilting Module Conjecture for all rank $2$ semisimple algebraic groups and $\text{SL}_{4}(k)$ where $k$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. In the process, new techniques are introduced involving the existence of $(p,r)$-filtrations, Lusztig's character formula, and the $G_{r}$T-radical series for baby Verma modules.
Additional file 1 of Expression of a bacterial 3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase (QsuB) reduces lignin and improves biomass saccharification efficiency in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)
Creators: name: Hao, Zhangying
name: Yogiswara, Sasha
name: Wei, Tong
name: Benites, Veronica Teixeira
name: Sinha, Anagh
name: Wang, George
name: Baidoo, Edward E. K.
name: Ronald, Pamela C.
name: Scheller, Henrik V.
name: Loqué, Dominique
name: Eudes, Aymerick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Representative pictures showing GUS activities in various tiller sections of switchgrass lines harboring the pShOMT::GUS construct. GUS expression is specifically observed in stem nodes. Scale: White bars = 2 mm, black bar = 400 μ m. N: node; IN: internode, IS: internode transverse section.
Additional file 4 of Using an ultraviolet cabinet improves compliance with the World Health Organization’s hand hygiene recommendations by undergraduate medical students: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Dray, Sandrine
name: Lehingue, Samuel
name: Valera, Sabine
name: Nouguier, Philippe
name: Boussen, Michel Salah
name: Daviet, Florence
name: Bastian, Delphine
name: Pilarczik, Estelle
name: Jousset, Isabelle
name: Floch, Sébastien Le
name: Grech, Georgette
name: Leonetti, Georges
name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Cassir, Nadim
name: Forel, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Standardized assessment form for Alcohol-based handrub opportunities.
Additional file 3 of Bundled care in acute kidney injury in critically ill patients, a before-after educational intervention study
Creators: name: Koeze, Jacqueline
name: Horst, Iwan C. C. Van Der
name: Wiersema, Renske
name: Keus, Frederik
name: Dieperink, Willem
name: Cox, Eline G. M.
name: Zijlstra, Jan G.
name: Matijs Van Meurs
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S1.
Global Simulation of the Solar Wind: A Comparison With Parker Solar Probe Observations During 2018-2022
Creators: name: Wu, Chin-Chun
name: Liou, Kan
name: Wood, Brian E.
name: Wang, Y. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models play an important role in the infrastructure of space weather forecasting. Validating such models commonly utilizes in situ solar wind measurements made near the orbit of the Earth. The purpose of this study is to test the performance of G3DMHD (a data driven, time-dependent, 3-D MHD model of the solar wind) with Parker Solar Probe (PSP) measurements. Since its launch in August 2018, PSP has traversed the inner heliosphere at different radial distances sunward of the Earth (the closest approach ~13.3 solar radii), thus providing a good opportunity to study evolution of the solar wind and to validate heliospheric models of the solar wind. The G3DMHD model simulation is driven by a sequence of maps of photospheric field extrapolated to the assumed source surface (2.5 Rs) using the potential field model from 2018 to 2022, which covers the first 15 PSP orbits. The Pearson correlation coefficient (cc) and the mean absolute squared error (MASE) are used as the metrics to evaluate the model performance. It is found that the model performs better for both magnetic intensity (cc = 0.75; MASE = 0.60) and the solar wind density (cc = 0.73; MASE = 0.50) than for the solar wind speed (cc = 0.15; MASE = 1.29) and temperature (cc = 0.28; MASE = 1.14). This is due primarily to lack of accurate boundary conditions. The well-known underestimate of the magnetic field in solar minimum years is also present. Assuming that the radial magnetic field becomes uniformly distributed with latitude at or below 18 Rs (the inner boundary of the computation do-main), the agreement in the magnetic intensity significantly improves (cc = 0.83; MASE = 0.49).
description: in press
Sublinear Time Spectral Density Estimation
Creators: name: Braverman, Vladimir
name: Krishnan, Aditya
name: Musco, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a new sublinear time algorithm for approximating the spectral density (eigenvalue distribution) of an $n\times n$ normalized graph adjacency or Laplacian matrix. The algorithm recovers the spectrum up to $ε$ accuracy in the Wasserstein-1 distance in $O(n\cdot \text{poly}(1/ε))$ time given sample access to the graph. This result compliments recent work by David Cohen-Steiner, Weihao Kong, Christian Sohler, and Gregory Valiant (2018), which obtains a solution with runtime independent of $n$, but exponential in $1/ε$. We conjecture that the trade-off between dimension dependence and accuracy is inherent. Our method is simple and works well experimentally. It is based on a Chebyshev polynomial moment matching method that employees randomized estimators for the matrix trace. We prove that, for any Hermitian $A$, this moment matching method returns an $ε$ approximation to the spectral density using just $O({1}/ε)$ matrix-vector products with $A$. By leveraging stability properties of the Chebyshev polynomial three-term recurrence, we then prove that the method is amenable to the use of coarse approximate matrix-vector products. Our sublinear time algorithm follows from combining this result with a novel sampling algorithm for approximating matrix-vector products with a normalized graph adjacency matrix. Of independent interest, we show a similar result for the widely used \emph{kernel polynomial method} (KPM), proving that this practical algorithm nearly matches the theoretical guarantees of our moment matching method. Our analysis uses tools from Jackson's seminal work on approximation with positive polynomial kernels.
description: Accepted to STOC'22
Additional file 4 of Expression of a bacterial 3-dehydroshikimate dehydratase (QsuB) reduces lignin and improves biomass saccharification efficiency in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)
Creators: name: Hao, Zhangying
name: Yogiswara, Sasha
name: Wei, Tong
name: Benites, Veronica Teixeira
name: Sinha, Anagh
name: Wang, George
name: Baidoo, Edward E. K.
name: Ronald, Pamela C.
name: Scheller, Henrik V.
name: Loqué, Dominique
name: Eudes, Aymerick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Full length unprocessed images of PCR gels used for Figs. 2a and S2B. Note that the seven transformants obtained with the pZmUbi-1::QsuB construct were all false positives and did not contain the QsuB gene (see purple rectangle on the PCR gel).
Anomalous Josephson effect of s-wave pairing states in chiral double layers
Creators: name: Ziegler, K.
name: Sinner, A.
name: Lozovik, Yu. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider s-wave pairing in a double layer of two chiral metals due to Coulomb interaction, and study the Josephson effect near a domain wall, where the sign of the order parameter jumps. The domain wall creates two zero energy modes, whose superposition is associated with a current that flows in different direction in the two layers. Assuming a toroidal geometry, the effective Josephson currents winds around the domain walls, whose winding number is determined by the coefficients of the superimposed zero energy modes. This result can be understood as a competition of the conventional Josephson current perpendicular and the edge current parallel to a domain wall in a double layer of two chiral metals. As a realization we suggest the surface of a ring-shaped topological insulator. The duality between electron-electron and electron-hole double layers indicates that this effect should also be observable in excitonic double layers.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Bundled care in acute kidney injury in critically ill patients, a before-after educational intervention study
Creators: name: Koeze, Jacqueline
name: Horst, Iwan C. C. Van Der
name: Wiersema, Renske
name: Keus, Frederik
name: Dieperink, Willem
name: Cox, Eline G. M.
name: Zijlstra, Jan G.
name: Matijs Van Meurs
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. AKI classification according to the KDIGO guideline.
Compactness of composition operators on the Bergman spaces of convex domains and analytic discs
Creators: name: Clos, Timothy G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B02

description: We study the compactness of composition operators on the Bergman spaces of certain bounded convex domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$ with non-trivial analytic discs contained in the boundary. As a consequence we characterize that compactness of the composition operator with a continuous symbol (up to the closure) on the Bergman space of the polydisc.
description: To appear in Analysis Mathematica, 9 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2006.06498
Anisotropy in constraint 4D Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Creators: name: Shahidi, Shahab
name: Khosravi, Nima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a new 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory has been introduced \textbf{[Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 (2020) 081301]} with a serious debate that it does not possess a covariant equation of motion in $4D$. This feature, makes impossible to consider non-symetric space-times in this model, such as anisotropic cosmology. In this note, we will present a new proposal to make this happen, by introducing a Lagrange multiplier to the action which eliminates the higher dimensional term from the equation of motion. The theory has then a covariant $4D$ equation of motion which is useful to study the less symmetric metrics. On top of FRW universe, the constraint theory is equivalent to the original $4D$ Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We will then consider the anisotropic cosmology of the model and compare the theory with observational data. We will see that the theory becomes non-conservative and the matter density abundance falls more rapidly at larger redshifts compared to the conservative matter sources.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of Bundled care in acute kidney injury in critically ill patients, a before-after educational intervention study
Creators: name: Koeze, Jacqueline
name: Horst, Iwan C. C. Van Der
name: Wiersema, Renske
name: Keus, Frederik
name: Dieperink, Willem
name: Cox, Eline G. M.
name: Zijlstra, Jan G.
name: Matijs Van Meurs
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S2.
title: 1961-1962_BRUETSCHY Jean Claude_Un théâtre de marionnettes
Creators: name: Bruetschy, Jean Claude
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diplôme d'architecte

description: Prix du meilleur diplôme décerné par la SADG.
What Kinds of Functions do Deep Neural Networks Learn? Insights from Variational Spline Theory
Creators: name: Parhi, Rahul
name: Nowak, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a variational framework to understand the properties of functions learned by fitting deep neural networks with rectified linear unit activations to data. We propose a new function space, which is reminiscent of classical bounded variation-type spaces, that captures the compositional structure associated with deep neural networks. We derive a representer theorem showing that deep ReLU networks are solutions to regularized data fitting problems over functions from this space. The function space consists of compositions of functions from the Banach spaces of second-order bounded variation in the Radon domain. These are Banach spaces with sparsity-promoting norms, giving insight into the role of sparsity in deep neural networks. The neural network solutions have skip connections and rank bounded weight matrices, providing new theoretical support for these common architectural choices. The variational problem we study can be recast as a finite-dimensional neural network training problem with regularization schemes related to the notions of weight decay and path-norm regularization. Finally, our analysis builds on techniques from variational spline theory, providing new connections between deep neural networks and splines.
Additional file 2 of Bundled care in acute kidney injury in critically ill patients, a before-after educational intervention study
Creators: name: Koeze, Jacqueline
name: Horst, Iwan C. C. Van Der
name: Wiersema, Renske
name: Keus, Frederik
name: Dieperink, Willem
name: Cox, Eline G. M.
name: Zijlstra, Jan G.
name: Matijs Van Meurs
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary data 1.
Additional file 1 of Co-culture of Vel1-overexpressed Trichoderma asperellum and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens: An eco-friendly strategy to hydrolyze the lignocellulose biomass in soil to enrich the soil fertility, plant growth and disease resistance
Creators: name: Karuppiah, Valliappan
name: Zhixiang, Lu
name: Liu, Hongyi
name: Vallikkannu, Murugappan
name: Chen, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The growth and cellulase production of Trichoderma asperellum recombinants on CBH screening medium. Table S2. Comprehensive information about the enzyme activity and corn stover hydrolysis of different samples. Table S3. Correlation plot of Pearson correlation coefficient for all measured variables in pot experiments. ** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). *Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). Table S4. Primers used in construction of over-expression strains. Table S5. Sequences of the primers used for the real-time PCR. Figure S1. Work flow of the present study. Figure S2. Table 1 Effect of axenic, co-culture and modular co-culture of T. asperellum and B. amyloliquefaciens on the plant growth and biological control against Fusarium verticillioides and Cohilohorus herostrophus under both corn stover amended and non-amended soil in green house conditions. (T8-T14) cornstover amended soil; (T1-T7) cornstover non amended soil.
1. Some Consecration Crosses (Six Text Figures). 2. The Sign of The Cromwell Arms, Ely (One TextFigure). 3. Inn Signs painted by Richard Hopkins Leach.
Creators: name: Atkinson, Thomas Dinham
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 15 (2), 143-155
The construction of the Hilbert genus fields of real cyclic quartic fields
Creators: name: Chems-Eddin, Mohamed Mahmoud
name: Hajjami, Moulay Ahmed
name: Taous, Mohammed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $p$ be a prime number such that $p=2$ or $p\equiv 1\pmod 4$. Let $\varepsilon_p$ denote the fundamental unit of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{p})$ and let $a$ be a positive square-free integer. In the present paper, we construct the Hilbert genus field of the real cyclic quartic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{a\varepsilon_p\sqrt{p}})$.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2105.08441
BORAY: An Axisymmetric Ray Tracing Code Supports Both Closed and Open Field Lines Plasmas
Creators: name: Xie, Hua-sheng
name: Debabrata, Banerjee
name: Bai, Yu-kun
name: Zhao, Han-yue
name: Li, Jing-chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ray tracing codes are useful to study the electromagnetic wave propagation and absorption in the geometrical optics approximation. In magnetized fusion plasma community, most ray tracing codes assume the plasma density and temperature be functions of the magnetic flux and study waves only inside the last closed flux surface, which are sufficient for the present day tokamak. However, they are difficult to be used for configurations with open magnetic field line plasmas, such as mirror machine and field-reversed-configuration (FRC). We develop a ray tracing code in cylindrical coordinates $(r,ϕ,z)$ to support arbitrary axisymmetric configurations with both closed and open field lines plasmas. For wave propagation, the cold plasma dispersion relation is usually sufficient, and we require the magnetic field ${\bf B}(r,z)$ and species densities $n_{s0}(r,z)$ profiles as input. For wave absorption, we require a further temperature $T_{s0}(r,z)$ profile to solve a hot kinetic plasma dispersion relation. In difference to other ray tracing codes which calculate the imaginary part of wave vector ${\bf k}_{\perp,i}$ for wave absorption, we calculate the imaginary part of wave frequency $ω_i$, which is shown to be equivalent with the former technique under weak damping approximation. The code can use either numerical or analytical equilibrium. Examples and benchmarks with electron cyclotron wave, lower hybrid wave and ion cyclotron wave for tokamak, spherical tokamak (ST), FRC and mirror machine are shown.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Vector Boson Scattering Processes: Status and Prospects
Creators: name: Franzosi, Diogo Buarque
name: Gallinaro, Michele
name: Ruiz, Richard
name: Aarrestad, Thea K.
name: Cetorelli, Flavia
name: Chiesa, Mauro
name: Costantini, Antonio
name: Denner, Ansgar
name: Dittmaier, Stefan
name: Franken, Robert
name: Govoni, Pietro
name: Han, Tao
name: Kotwal, Ashutosh V.
name: Li, Jinmian
name: Lohwasser, Kristin
name: Long, Kenneth
name: Ma, Yang
name: Mantani, Luca
name: Marchegiani, Matteo
name: Pellen, Mathieu
name: Pelliccioli, Giovanni
name: Potamianos, Karolos
name: Reuter, Jürgen
name: Schmidt, Timo
name: Schwan, Christopher
name: Szleper, Michał
name: Verheyen, Rob
name: Xie, Keping
name: Zhang, Rao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Insight into the electroweak (EW) and Higgs sectors can be achieved through measurements of vector boson scattering (VBS) processes. The scattering of EW bosons are rare processes that are precisely predicted in the Standard Model (SM) and are closely related to the Higgs mechanism. Modifications to VBS processes are also predicted in models of physics beyond the SM (BSM), for example through changes to the Higgs boson couplings to gauge bosons and the resonant production of new particles. In this review, experimental results and theoretical developments of VBS at the Large Hadron Collider, its high luminosity upgrade, and future colliders are presented.
description: Journal version with additional discussion and references. 56 pages (including toc and refs.), 71 image files, eight tables, and many references. VBSCan@Snowmass review
1. Excavations in the Tumuli at Bourn, Camridgeshire, 1909 (Four Text Figures and Plates X-XII). 2. Excavations at Magdalene College, Cambridge, 1910 (Six Text Figures and PaltesXIII-XV). 3. Excavations near Latham Road, Trumpington (One Text Figure and Plates XVI-XIX).
Creators: name: Walker, F G
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 15 (2), 166-196
Deep Unfolding of Iteratively Reweighted ADMM for Wireless RF Sensing
Creators: name: Thanthrige, Udaya S. K. P. Miriya
name: Jung, Peter
name: Sezgin, Aydin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We address the detection of material defects, which are inside a layered material structure using compressive sensing based multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) wireless radar. Here, the strong clutter due to the reflection of the layered structure's surface often makes the detection of the defects challenging. Thus, sophisticated signal separation methods are required for improved defect detection. In many scenarios, the number of defects that we are interested in is limited and the signaling response of the layered structure can be modeled as a low-rank structure. Therefore, we propose joint rank and sparsity minimization for defect detection. In particular, we propose a non-convex approach based on the iteratively reweighted nuclear and $\ell_1-$norm (a double-reweighted approach) to obtain a higher accuracy compared to the conventional nuclear norm and $\ell_1-$norm minimization. To this end, an iterative algorithm is designed to estimate the low-rank and sparse contributions. Further, we propose deep learning to learn the parameters of the algorithm (i.e., algorithm unfolding) to improve the accuracy and the speed of convergence of the algorithm. Our numerical results show that the proposed approach outperforms the conventional approaches in terms of mean square errors of the recovered low-rank and sparse components and the speed of convergence.
Additional file 1 of Genomic differentiation across the speciation continuum in three hummingbird species pairs
Creators: name: Henderson, Elisa C.
name: Brelsford, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Fig. 1. dxy vs FST.
Constraints on dark matter annihilation from the Event Horizon Telescope Observations of M87$^\star$
Creators: name: Yuan, Guan-Wen
name: Chen, Zhan-Fang
name: Shen, Zhao-Qiang
name: Guo, Wen-Qing
name: Ding, Ran
name: Huang, Xiaoyuan
name: Yuan, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fast developments of radio astronomy open a new window to explore the properties of Dark Matter (DM). The recent direct imaging of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the center of M87 radio galaxy by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration is expected to be very useful to search for possible new physics. In this work, we illustrate that such results can be used to detect the possible synchrotron radiation signature produced by DM annihilation from the innermost region of the SMBH. Assuming the existence of a spike DM density profile, we obtain the flux density due to DM annihilation induced electrons and positrons, and derive new limits on the DM annihilation cross section via the comparison with the EHT integral flux density at 230 GHz. Our results show that the parameter space can be probed by the EHT observations is largely complementary to other experiments. For DM with typical mass regions of being weakly interacting massive particles, the annihilation cross section several orders of magnitude below the thermal production level can be excluded by the EHT observations under the density spike assumption. Future EHT observations may further improve the sensitivity on the DM searches, and may also provide a unique opportunity to test the interplay between DM and the SMBH.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, one appendix. Match the JHEP version
Edge states of a diffusion equation in one dimension: Rapid heat conduction to the heat bath
Creators: name: Makino, S.
name: Fukui, T.
name: Yoshida, T.
name: Hatsugai, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a one-dimensional (1D) diffusion equation (heat equation) for systems in which the diffusion constant (thermal diffusivity) varies alternately with a spatial period $a$. We solve the time evolution of the field (temperature) profile from a given initial distribution, by diagonalising the Hamiltonian, i.e., the Laplacian with alternating diffusion constants, and expanding the temperature profile by its eigenstates. We show that there are basically phases with or without edge states. The edge states affect the heat conduction around heat baths. In particular, rapid heat transfer to heat baths would be observed in a short time regime, which is estimated to be $t<10^{-2}$s for $a\sim 10^{-3}$m system and $t< 1$s for $a\sim 10^{-2}$m system composed of two kinds of familiar metals such as titanium, zirconium and aluminium, gold, etc. We also discuss the effective lattice model which simplifies the calculation of edge states up to high energy. It is suggested that these high energy edge states also contribute to very rapid heat conduction in a very short time regime.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, v2: references added, text revised
LAS MEDIDAS CAUTELARES GENÉRICAS DICTADAS EN ESTADOS  UNIDOS Y SU NO RECONOCIMIENTO EN ARGENTINA.  SU INCIDENCIA EN LAS MEDIDAS AUTOSATISFACTIVAS
Creators: name: Martín M. Converset
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description:              Introducción. ¿Qué es el exequatur? Algunas cuestiones procedimentales a los fines de sus efectivo entendimiento. La normativa pertinente en el ámbito internacional. El reconocimiento de sentencias y sus distinciones interpretativas. Requisitos esenciales. VI.1. Jurisdicción internacional. VI.2. Legalidad del proceso. VI.3. Orden público. Reflexiones. VII.1. Primera conclusión relacionada con el fallo in concreto. VII.2. Segunda conclusión relacionada con las medidas autosatisfactivas. VII.2.1. Recordando a las medidas autosatisfactivas. VII.2.2. ¿Las medidas autosatisfactivas son sentencias definitivas a los fines de su reconocimiento judicial (exequatur)?