cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phenotype to function: using quantitative behavioural fingerprints to predict compound mode of action
Creators: name: McDermott-Rouse, Adam
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Phenotypic screens are used to discover novel lead compounds for use as pesticides and anthelmintics as well as pharmaceuticals in some cases. However, these screens rarely elucidate the drug target directly which can make it difficult to understand a compound’s specificity, possible off-target effects including toxicity, and the likelihood of resistance in target species. Finding and identifying these target modes of action requires substantial effort across several disciplines including direct observation of drug effects on animals, sometimes called manual symptomology. As manual symptomology is lengthy and operator dependant, it is a point at which the process could be improved. By using high-resolution high-throughput imaging rigs to collect detailed phenotypic responses from C. elegans treated with test compounds, we detect subtle phenotypes not easily identified by eye. We hypothesised that collecting behavioural phenotypes from drugs where the target is known will allow a comparative analysis with the behavioural effects of unseen compounds and make it possible to predict their modes of action. Here we tested a library of 110 insecticides and anthelmintics on C. elegans, from a panel of 12 wild isolates. We observed strong phenotypes that were shared within mode of action classes particularly for vesicular acetylcholine transporters presenting a coiling phenotype. Furthermore, we trained a classifier which predicts the mode of action to an accuracy of 88% for a subset of 10 modes of actions for the blinded section of the library. We also tested a smaller set of compounds on the plant parasitic nematode H. schachtii and found quantitative differences in their responses compared to C. elegans. Using this approach in tandem with traditional drug discovery routes may lead to faster target discovery.
title: 02_0346
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
PIM-The Nrf2 pathway is required for intracellular replication of Toxoplasma gondii in activated macrophages
Creators: name: Pang, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 79999 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: The data have been used in The Nrf2 pathway is required for intracellular replication of Toxoplasma gondii in activated macrophages.
Picosecond transient thermoreflectance for thermal conductivity characterization
Creators: name: Jihoon Jeong
name: Xianghai Meng
name: Rockwell, Ann Kathryn
name: Bank, Seth R
name: Wen-Pin Hsieh
name: Jung-Fu Lin
name: Yaguo Wang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: We developed a picosecond transient thermoreflectance (ps-TTR) system for thermal property characterization, using a low-repetition-rate picosecond pulsed laser (1064 nm) as the heating source and a 532 nm CW laser as the probe. Low-repetition-rate pump eliminates the complication from thermal accumulation effect. Without the need of a mechanical delay stage, this ps-TTR system can measure the thermal decay curve from 500 ps up to 1 ms. Three groups of samples are tested: bulk crystals (glass, Si, GaAs, and sapphire); MoS2 thin films (157 ~ 900 nm thickness); InGaAs random alloy and GaAs/InAs digital alloy (short period superlattices). Analysis of the thermoreflectance signals shows that this ps-TTR system is able to measure both thermal conductivity and interface conductance in nanostructures. The measured thermal conductivity values in bulk crystals, MoS2 thin films, and InGaAs random alloy are all consistent with literature values. Cross-plane thermal conductivity in MoS2 thin films does not show obvious thickness dependence. Thermal conductivities of GaAs/InAs digital alloys are smaller than InGaAs random alloy, due to the efficient scattering at interfaces. We also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this newly developed ps-TTR system comparing with the popular time-domain thermoreflectance system.
Optimality Theory and Second Language Acquisition
Creators: name: Hironymous, Patricia C.
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2003

description: (No abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 15 (2003): Selected Papers from the 15th International Symposium on Theoretical and Aplied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 4-6 May 2001
FELIX A full acceptance detector at the LHC
Creators: name: Avati, V.
name: Eggert, K.
name: Taylor, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The FELIX collaboration has proposed the construction of a full acceptance detector for the LHC, to be located at Intersection Region 4, and to be commissioned concurrently with the LHC. The primary mission of FELIX is QCD: to provide comprehensive and definitive observations of a very broad range of strong-interaction processes. This paper reviews the detector concept and performance characteristics, the physics menu, and plans for integration of FELIX into the collider lattice and physical environment. The current status of the FELIX Letter of Intent is discussed.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. To be published in "Proceedings of the XXVII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Frascati (Rome), Italy 8-12 Sept. 1997 (Nuclear Physics B, Proceedings Supplement)"
Numerical Method for Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopies: Ultrafast Ultrafast Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Rose, Peter A.
name: Krich, Jacob J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline a novel numerical method, called Ultrafast Ultrafast (UF$^2$), for calculating the $n^\text{th}$-order wavepackets required for calculating n-wave mixing signals. The method is simple to implement, and we demonstrate that it is computationally more efficient than other methods in a wide range of use cases. Resulting spectra are identical to those calculated using the standard response function formalism but with increased efficiency. The computational speed-ups of UF$^2$ come from (a) non-perturbative and costless propagation of the system time-evolution (b) numerical propagation only at times when perturbative optical pulses are non-zero and (c) use of the fast Fourier transform convolution algorithm for efficient numerical propagation. The simplicity of this formalism allows us to write a simple software package that is as easy to use and understand as the Feynman diagrams that organize the understanding of $n$-wave mixing processes.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures; major revisions; forthcoming in J Chem Phys
Design, Synthesis, and Structural Characterization of π-Stacking Porous Peptide Materials
Creators: name: Vicker, Sherrie Lyndsey
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: The level of complexity in natural systems like proteins allows for remarkable functions such as precise molecular recognition, catalysis, and signaling. Such functionality is permitted by structural plasticity, in which precisely tailored active sites can be achieved through reversible tweaking of amino acids throughout a protein’s hierarchical structure. Importantly, such natural systems are predominantly held together using noncovalent interactions, enabling high dynamic character.

Achieving this level of function and plasticity in synthetic materials has been a fundamental challenge in research as protein synthesis and mimicry is difficult. Thus, solid-state porous materials have been heavily investigated due to their widespread uses. Zeolites, metal-organic frameworks, covalent-organic frameworks, and hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks have led to great achievements in biomimicry. However, their rigidity and lack of straight-forward structural tunability limits dynamic abilities and in turn, functionality. Constructing porous materials from peptidic scaffolds on the other hand, has helped improve these issues though there is much less literature exploring this area.

Herein, this thesis provides a simple approach of creating crystalline porous, peptide material by leveraging noncovalent assemblies of helical peptide-peptide interactions as well as π-stacking. This new class of material, named UIC-1, highly tolerates mutations to functionalize its pores without disruption of the framework topology. The ability to create new topologies from UIC-1 is attainable through mutations of residues that perturb the peptide-peptide interactions, providing a simple route of pore diversification. Lastly, a comprehensive examination of dynamic mechanisms seen in UIC-1 and variants is illuminated via noncovalent binding of simple aromatic molecules. 7 unique conformational states, which have not been demonstrated in other synthetic systems, are elucidated using sets of discrete, dynamic mechanisms. These results show that the de novo class of porous peptide materials based on UIC-1 have implications with advanced biomimicry in the crystalline state beyond the scope of traditional porous materials.
The Two-Loop Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian in Dimensional Renormalization
Creators: name: Fliegner, Denny
name: Reuter, Martin
name: Schmidt, Michael G.
name: Schubert, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify a discrepancy between two previous calculations of the two-loop QED Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian, both performed in proper-time regularization, by calculating this quantity in dimensional regularization.
description: 12 pages, standard Latex, no figures, uses a4wide.sty
Searching for the Odderon in Ultraperipheral Proton--Ion Collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Harland-Lang, L. A.
name: Khoze, V. A.
name: Martin, A. D.
name: Ryskin, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of observing Odderon exchange in proton--ion collisions at the LHC, via the ultraperipheral photoproduction of C-even mesons. As well as the signal, we consider in detail the principle backgrounds, due to QCD--initiated production (i.e. double Pomeron exchange) and $γγ$ fusion. We find that while the photon--initiated background is dominant at very small momentum transfer, this can be effectively removed by placing a reasonable cut on the transverse momentum of the produced meson. In the case of QCD--initiated production, we show this is in general strongly suppressed by the small probability of no additional particle production in the central detector, namely the survival factor. In some scenarios, this suppression is sufficient to permit the observation of Odderon exchange in Pb$-p$ collisions in a clean environment, or else to place bounds on this. We in addition identify the cases of $π^0$ and $η(548)$ production as particularly promising channels. Here, the QCD--initiated background is absent for $π^0$ due to isospin conservation and very small for $η(548)$ due to its dominantly flavour octet nature and odd parity.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures
Child Comprehension of Displacement Patterns in L1 Greek
Creators: name: Kalaitzidou, Symela-Maria
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2003

description: The purpose of this paper is to examine the ability of Greek children aged 3-6 years old to comprehend dislocation patterns, such as wh-constructions, topics & foci, relatives and passives in their mother tongue and then to report the findings of this study. In order to assess children's syntax, 35 kindergarten children have served as subjects in undertaking two tasks, namely the picture selection task and the truth-value judgment task. Finally, the empirical findings of this study are considered, showing a developmental sequence in children's comprehension of dislocation patterns on a par with their age. Ιt also becomes evident that certain construction items remain difficult even for the latest ages, while others seem to be acquired relatively early.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 15 (2003): Selected Papers from the 15th International Symposium on Theoretical and Aplied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 4-6 May 2001
Terrorist organization or Liberation Movement? The Polisario Front’s classification
Creators: name: János, Besenyő
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History
subject: 210310 Middle Eastern and African History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: The reality of the widening category of irregular warfare and the raising quantity of radical units all around the world arrived in an unprecedented pace in the 21st century’s security environment. The decisions on designating and labeling „terrorist groups” were always surrounded with terminological debates, diverse state interests, and differentperception of security. Thereby handling and countering their attacks and secondary destabilizing effects are hardly-cooperative among larger alliances. Of course, we might notexclude the good examples of international peacekeeping and countermeasures, such as it is happening in the case of ISIS, Al-Qaeda, Al-Shabaab or other specific organizations. But in some cases, the methods of engagement, the continuously shaping security environment, shifts in ideology or other factors should influence the classification of a „terrorist group”, which might be questioned by individuals, ethnic groups, states or the international community itself.This was the situation with the Polisario Front group as well, which in some cases was labeled as terrorist organization, while other papers mentioned it as a separatist group or an organized crime unit. However, in the eyes of the world, the Front still is the legitimate representative of the Sahrawi’s people and a liberating organization responsible for its people. In this analysis, my main aim is to concentrate on these accusations against the Polisario Front, and its actualactivity and connections with organized crime groups and highlight the facts, which exclude the Polisario Front from being a terrorist organization.
Cross-cultural problems in trans-European distance learning programmes
Creators: name: Bolla-Mavridis, Vasilia
name: Mavridis, Lyssimachos
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2003

description: The implementation of the modern methods of Distance Learning is of great importance, not οnly in the field of Language Teaching and Learning, but also in all other fields of Education and Training. One of the main characteristics of our continent is its linguistic and cultιιral diversity. This diversity is considered as one of the strongest assets of the European Union, but at the same time it creates serious problems. Therefore, one very important objective should be the development of ways and means, which will allow us to minimize the problems related to the linguistic and cultιιral differences existing in Europe, and thus transform these differences into even stronger assets. Ιn the present paper a systematic study is made of the cross-cultural problems we are facing during the implementation of Trans-European Distance Learning Programmes. Some of these problems are the following: Calendar and curriculum of the courses, methodologies used for overcoming the language barrier problem, methodologies used for enhancing the intercultιιral communication among tutors and learners, design and production of the learning materials for the courses. Instead of using a "lingua franca"(such as English or French), new approaches may be necessary for overcoming the language barrier problem. Managers of Distance Learning Programmes are now obliged to produce an active policy, a "management" of language. Such a language management needs to be based οn negotiated agreements between participants of the Programmes.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 15 (2003): Selected Papers from the 15th International Symposium on Theoretical and Aplied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 4-6 May 2001
Physical reservoir computing built by spintronic devices for temporal information processing
Creators: name: Jiang, Wencong
name: Chen, Lina
name: Zhou, Kaiyuan
name: Li, Liyuan
name: Fu, Qingwei
name: Du, Youwei
name: Liu, Ronghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spintronic nanodevices have ultrafast nonlinear dynamic and recurrence behaviors on a nanosecond scale that promises to enable spintronic reservoir computing (RC) system. Here two physical RC systems based on a single magnetic skyrmion memristor (MSM) and 24 spin-torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) were proposed and modeled to process image classification task and nonlinear dynamic system prediction, respectively. Based on our micromagnetic simulation results on the nonlinear responses of MSM and STNO with current pulses stimulation, the handwritten digits recognition task domesticates that an RC system using one single MSM has the outstanding performance on image classification. In addition, the complex unknown nonlinear dynamic problems can also be well solved by a physical RC system consisted of 24 STNOs confirmed in a second-order nonlinear dynamic system and NARMA10 tasks. The capability of both high accuracy and fast information processing promises to enable one type of brain-like chip based on spintronics for various artificial intelligence tasks.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
On homogeneous locally nilpotent derivations of trinomial algebras
Creators: name: Gaifullin, Sergey
name: Zaitseva, Yulia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13N15, 14R20 (Primary) 13A50, 14J50 (Secondary)

description: We provide an explicit description of homogeneous locally nilpotent derivations of the algebra of regular functions on affine trinomial hypersurfaces. As an application, we describe the set of roots of trinomial algebras.
description: 14 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.10610
Nuclear Spin Relaxation for Higher Spin
Creators: name: Apel, W.
name: Bychkov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relaxation of a spin I that is weakly coupled to a quantum mechanical environment. Starting from the microscopic description, we derive a system of coupled relaxation equations within the adiabatic approximation. These are valid for arbitrary I and also for a general stationary non--equilibrium state of the environment. In the case of equilibrium, the stationary solution of the equations becomes the correct Boltzmannian equilibrium distribution for given spin I. The relaxation towards the stationary solution is characterized by a set of relaxation times, the longest of which can be shorter, by a factor of up to 2I, than the relaxation time in the corresponding Bloch equations calculated in the standard perturbative way.
description: 4 pages, Latex, 2 figures
Phonological Dyslexia: A case study
Creators: name: Palikisianou, Stella
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2003

description: This study reports on the results of a case study of an eight year old dyslexic girl named Katerina. Katerina had been undergoing speech therapy for almost a year when the present study took place. The aim of the study was to categorize Katerina into one of the three main types of dyslexia and to see whether the dual-route model can account for the data results. Five non-deslexic children of similar age participated in the study. They were the control group. Αll six children were asked to complete the same tasks. Data collection included three reading assessment tests and two memory tests examining semantic memory and recognition ability.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 15 (2003): Selected Papers from the 15th International Symposium on Theoretical and Aplied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 4-6 May 2001
Additional file 3 of Circulating basophil count as a prognostic marker of tumor aggressiveness and survival outcomes in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Qi
name: Luo, Dakui
name: Cai, Sanjun
name: Li, Qingguo
name: Li, Xinxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Kaplanâ€“Meier (a). DFS and (b). OS curves of the serum basophil count level.
Infant Sleep through Noise and Music
Creators: name: Mazzarolo, Isabella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 190406 Music Composition
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190408 Music Therapy
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The aim of the report was to find out what kind of auditory stimuli could be used to aid infant sleep. This was achieved by investigating research literature and how practitioners have dealt with this problem. The paper is necessarily speculative at some points due to the small amount of solid research available on this topic.
The acquisition of aspect in Modern Greek: Grammatical aspect and aspectual adverbials in children's grammars
Creators: name: Panitsa, Georgia
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2003

description: The acquisition of the verb and its grammar plays a central role in early language acquisition. This paper focuses οn aspects of the acquisition of verbal aspect in Modern Greek language. Ιn parιicular, the following will be looked at: (a) Greek children's comprehension and acquisition of the semantics of viewpoint aspect, (b) The role of aspectual adverbial in the determination of aspect in MG, as well as the children's awareness and mastery of the system, (c) Finally, it will be shown (i) That the way children combine aspectual adverbials with verbs marked for viewpoint aspect can provide insights about their acquisition of the semantics of aspect . This is made explicit in the way they correct an ungrammatical input by: a) omitting the aspectual adverbial, b) by changing the aspectual marking οn the verb, or c) by substituting an aspectual adverbial with another one in a clause, (ii) Regarding the positioning of aspectual adverbials in children' s grammars, Ι will show that quite frequently they place the aspectual adverbial to a position immediately following the νerb.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 15 (2003): Selected Papers from the 15th International Symposium on Theoretical and Aplied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 4-6 May 2001
benardinensis Carl, 1918: 436-439
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: benardinensis Carl, 1918: 436-439, figs 14-15 [Rhinocricus].
San Bernardino, Paraguay. Dr Hassler leg. Muséum de Genève. One ♂ and two ♀.
The MHNG collection contains three specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14376). Two of the specimens have a pin running the length of the body, the other is broken but both parts have pins running along them. There is also a small vial containing the gonopods. One of the identification labels has “San Bernardino (Paraguay), Dr Hassler leg.” written on it, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. The ♂ specimen is here designated lectotype.
 Argentocricus bernardinensis (Carl, 1918), Rhinocricidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 189, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Activated mechanisms in amorphous silicon: an activation-relaxation-technique study
Creators: name: Mousseau, Normand
name: Barkema, G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At low temperatures, dynamics in amorphous silicon occurs through a sequence of discrete activated events that locally reorganize the topological network. Using the activation-relaxation technique, a data base containing over 8000 such events is generated, and the events are analyzed with respect to their energy barrier and asymmetry, displacement and volume expansion/contraction. Special attention is paid to those events corresponding to diffusing coordination defects. The energetics is not clearly correlated with the displacement, nor with the defect density in well relaxed configurations. We find however some correlation with the local volume expansion: it tends to increase by about 4 eV/Å$^3$. The topological properties of these events are also studied; they show an unexpectedly rich diversity.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Some Novel Applications of Explanation-Based Learning to Parsing Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars
Creators: name: Srinivas, B.
name: Joshi, Aravind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present some novel applications of Explanation-Based Learning (EBL) technique to parsing Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining grammars. The novel aspects are (a) immediate generalization of parses in the training set, (b) generalization over recursive structures and (c) representation of generalized parses as Finite State Transducers. A highly impoverished parser called a ``stapler'' has also been introduced. We present experimental results using EBL for different corpora and architectures to show the effectiveness of our approach.
description: uuencoded postscript file
Some clarifications on the relation between Bohmian quantum potential and Mach's principle
Creators: name: Rahmani, Faramarz
name: Golshani, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mach's principle asserts that the inertial mass of a body is related to the distribution of other distant bodies. This means that in the absence of other bodies, a single body has no mass. In this case, talking about motion is not possible, because the detection of motion is possible only relative to other bodies. But in physics we are faced with situations that are not fully Machian. As in the case of general theory of relativity where geodesics exist in the absence of any matter, the motion has meaning. Another example which is the main topic of our discussion, refers to Bohmian quantum mechanics, where the inertial mass of a single particle does not vanish, but is modified. We can call such situations in which motion or mass of a single particle has meaning, pseudo-Machian situations. In this paper, we use the Machian or pseudo-Machian considerations to clarify under what circumstances and how a Machian effect leads us to Bohmian quantum mechanics. Then, we shall get the Bohmian quantum potential and its higher order terms for the Klein-Gordon particle through Machian considerations, without using any quantum mechanical postulate or operator formalism.
Desmoxytes bicolor Carl 1909
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Paradoxosomatidae
Desmoxytes
Desmoxytes bicolor

description: bicolor Carl, 1909b: 319-321, pl. 6, fig 20 [Lophostreptus].
Kirehe in Kissaka (Südost-Ruanda), in Bananenpflanzungen. Njarugenje bis Niansa (Central-Ruanda). Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains some 53 specimens in alcohol in three jars. One jar (MHNG-ARTO-14377) contains the lectotype designated by Demange & Mauriès (1975: 69). The specimen is in two parts, and the gonopods are separate in the same vial. The identification labels are original, and have the locality “Njarugenje, Dr Carl” and “ types!” written on them respectively. A handwritten label in the jar reads “ Lophostreptus bicolor Carl. Njarungenje (Central Ruanda) LECTOTYPE – J.M. Demange 24.X.68. Exemplaire issu du bocal unique de Carl”. The second jar (MHNG-ARTO-14378) contains some 40 specimens, many of them broken and two with pins running the length of the body. There are typewritten copies of the original labels, and these specimens are paralectotypes. The third jar (MHNG-ARTO-14379) contains 12 specimens, some broken. The identification label has “Njarungenje-Niansa, Dr J Carl” written on it. Although not explicitly labelled as types, these specimens are also paralectotypes. There is a paralectotype in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00178a) and three in the MCZL. Lophostreptus bicolor is the type species of Carlostreptus Verhoeff, 1941c by monotypy (Jeekel, 1971).
 Lophostreptus bicolor Carl, 1909, Spirostreptidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 189, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Noise-Induced Phase Separation: Mean-Field Results
Creators: name: Ibanes, M.
name: Garcia-Ojalvo, J.
name: Toral, R.
name: Sancho, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of a phase-separation process induced by the presence of spatially-correlated multiplicative noise. We develop a mean-field approach suitable for conserved-order-parameter systems and use it to obtain the phase diagram of the model. Mean-field results are compared with numerical simulations of the complete model in two dimensions. Additionally, a comparison between the noise-driven dynamics of conserved and nonconserved systems is made at the level of the mean-field approximation.
description: 12 pages (including 6 figures) LaTeX file. Submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Diagnostic analysis of environmental factors affecting the severity of traffic crashes: From the perspective of pedestrian–vehicle and vehicle–vehicle collisions
Creators: name: Wang, Kun
name: Zhang, Weihua
name: Jin, Lai
name: Feng, Zhongxiang
name: Zhu, Dianchen
name: Cong, Haozhe
name: Yu, Haiyang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Traffic crashes under low-visibility conditions are frequent and serious. The aim of this study was to investigate how the road environment affects the severity of pedestrian–vehicle and vehicle–vehicle collisions under low-visibility conditions. The injury severity of pedestrian–vehicle collisions and vehicle–vehicle collisions under low-visibility conditions was set as the dependent variable and divided into 2 categories: “killed or severe injury collision” and “slight injury collision.” Ten variables, including environment conditions, road traffic facility status, collision characteristics, and road attributes, were selected as independent factors according to the existing research and the traffic collision data set. Based on 656 valid pedestrian–vehicle collisions and 1,430 valid vehicle–vehicle collisions under low-visibility conditions, 2 random parameter logit models were established to evaluate the impacts of influencing factors on the severity of pedestrian–vehicle collisions and vehicle–vehicle collisions, in which the effect of unobserved heterogeneity was accounted for. The results show that visibility, presence of a roadside protection, road type, road pavement condition, and road alignment were significant factors affecting the severity of pedestrian–vehicle collisions. In addition, the presence of a median divider, location of the collision, road type, road surface condition, road pavement condition, and road alignment were significant factors affecting the severity of vehicle–vehicle collisions. Furthermore, the injury severity of both pedestrian–vehicle collisions and vehicle–vehicle collisions under low-visibility conditions on highways, poor road pavement, and non-straight-line sections was more likely to be fatal or serious. These results have implications for the design of more effective strategies to reduce casualties from traffic crashes under low-visibility conditions.
Cosmological Gravitational Wave in a Gravity with Quadratic Order Curvature Couplings
Creators: name: Noh, H.
name: Hwang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a set of equations describing the cosmological gravitational wave in a gravity theory with quadratic order gravitational coupling terms which naturally arise in quantum correction procedures. It is known that the gravitational wave equation in the gravity theories with a general $f(R)$ term in the action leads to a second order differential equation with the only correction factor appearing in the damping term. The case for a $R^{ab} R_{ab}$ term is completely different. The gravitational wave is described by a fourth order differential equation both in time and space. However, curiously, we find that the contributions to the background evolution are qualitatively the same for both terms.
description: 4 pages, revtex, no figures
Additional file 1 of Rickettsiae in red fox (Vulpes vulpes), marbled polecat (Vormela peregusna) and their ticks in northwestern China
Creators: name: Liu, Gang
name: Zhao, Shanshan
name: Tan, Wenbo
name: Hornok, Sándor
name: Yuan, Wumei
name: Mi, Ligu
name: Wang, Suwen
name: Liu, Zhiqiang
name: Zhang, Yanyan
name: Hazihan, Wurelihazi
name: Gu, Xinli
name: Wang, Yuanzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Sampling data of 12 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), a marbled polecat (Vormela peregusna) and their ticks.
title: Profiter de la liberté – participation à l’école préscolaire
title: une visite au « Alen Tramschapp » à Luxembourg-Ville
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schilt, Michèle
Publisher: name: Universität Trier
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Luxemburg
subject: Deutschland
subject: Unterricht
subject: Schüler
subject: Unterrichtsgestaltung
subject: Schülerpartizipation
subject: Mitbestimmung
subject: Rückmeldung
subject: Leistungsbewertung
subject: eduaction
subject: pupil
subject: pupils' participation
subject: performance review
subject: Germany
subject: Luxembourg

description: Participer à l’enseignement dès le plus jeune âge – est-ce possible ? Les discussions et les processus de négociation et de décision ne nécessitent-ils pas une certaine maturité dont les enfants de trois ans ne disposent pas encore ? L’équipe mateneen s’est fait une idée du travail avec des enfants préscolaires et a constaté : que c’était tout à fait possible !
2D Proactive Uplink Resource Allocation Algorithm for Event Based MTC Applications
Creators: name: Vu, Thai T.
name: Nguyen, Diep N.
name: Dutkiewicz, Eryk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a two dimension (2D) proactive uplink resource allocation (2D-PURA) algorithm that aims to reduce the delay/latency in event-based machine-type communications (MTC) applications. Specifically, when an event of interest occurs at a device, it tends to spread to the neighboring devices. Consequently, when a device has data to send to the base station (BS), its neighbors later are highly likely to transmit. Thus, we propose to cluster devices in the neighborhood around the event, also referred to as the disturbance region, into rings based on the distance from the original event. To reduce the uplink latency, we then proactively allocate resources for these rings. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, we analytically derive the mean uplink delay, the proportion of resource conservation due to successful allocations, and the proportion of uplink resource wastage due to unsuccessful allocations for 2D-PURA algorithm. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method can save over 16.5 and 27 percent of mean uplink delay, compared with the 1D algorithm and the standard method, respectively.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, Published in 2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)
miR-30d-5p represses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung squamous cell carcinoma via targeting DBF4
Creators: name: Qi, Yitian
name: Hou, Yi
name: Qi, Liangchen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: This study aims to explore the mechanism of miR-30d-5p in regulating the development of lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) via targeting DBF4. Bioinformatics methods were employed to analyze the differentially expressed genes in LUSC tissue microarray. qRT-PCR was employed to detect the expression of miR-30d-5p and DBF4 mRNA in normal human bronchial epithelial cells and LUSC cells. CCK-8 was used to detect LUSC cell activity. Wound healing assay was employed to detect the migratory ability of LUSC cells. Transwell was employed to detect invasive ability. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was used to detect the targeting relationship between miR-30d-5p and DBF4. Western blot was used to detect the protein expression of marker molecules associated with epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT). In this study, the expression of miR-30d-5p in LUSC cell lines was found to be obviously low compared with that in normal human bronchial epithelial cell line, which was opposite to the expression of DBF4. Dual-luciferase reporter assay verified that miR-30d-5p could target DBF4 and the overexpression of miR-30d-5p downregulated the expression of DBF4. Overexpression of DBF4 promoted the proliferation, migration, invasion, and EMT of LUSC, whereas over-expression of miR-30d-5p could weaken the promotion of DBF4 on cancer cells. miR-30d-5p downregulates the expression of DBF4 to regulate the development of LUSC.
Additional file 4 of Rickettsiae in red fox (Vulpes vulpes), marbled polecat (Vormela peregusna) and their ticks in northwestern China
Creators: name: Liu, Gang
name: Zhao, Shanshan
name: Tan, Wenbo
name: Hornok, Sándor
name: Yuan, Wumei
name: Mi, Ligu
name: Wang, Suwen
name: Liu, Zhiqiang
name: Zhang, Yanyan
name: Hazihan, Wurelihazi
name: Gu, Xinli
name: Wang, Yuanzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Phylogenetic tree of the 17-kDa-ompA-gltA-sca1 concatenated sequences of Rickettsia raoultii from Ixodes canisuga and Dermacentor marginatus ticks.
Proton spin structure in the rest frame
Creators: name: Zavada, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the quark-parton model in the standard infinite momentum approach overestimate the proton spin structure function $g_1(x)$ in comparison with the approach taking consistently into account the internal motion of quarks described by a spherical phase space in the proton rest frame. Particularly, it is shown the first moment of the spin structure function in the latter approach, assuming only the valence quarks contribution to the proton spin, does not contradict to the experimental data.
description: 10 pages, Tex, 1 PostScript figure. In the revised version some references are added and minor corrections are done. This version will appear in Phys. Rev. D
Doped two orbital chains with strong Hund's rule couplings - ferromagnetism, spin gap, singlet and triplet pairings
Creators: name: Ammon, Beat
name: Imada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different models for doping of two-orbital chains with mobile $S=1/2$ fermions and strong, ferromagnetic (FM) Hund's rule couplings stabilizing the S=1 spins are investigated by density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) methods. The competition between antiferromagnetic (AF) and FM order leads to a rich phase diagram with a narrow FM region for weak AF couplings and strongly enhanced triplet pairing correlations. Without a level difference between the orbitals, the spin gap persists upon doping, whereas gapless spin excitations are generated by interactions among itinerant polarons in the presence of a level difference. In the charge sector we find dominant singlet pairing correlations without a level difference, whereas upon the inclusion of a Coulomb repulsion between the orbitals or with a level difference, charge density wave (CDW) correlations decay slowest. The string correlation functions remain finite upon doping for all models.
description: 9pages, 9figures
Lophostreptus bicolor Carl 1902
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Spirostreptidae
Lophostreptus
Lophostreptus bicolor

description: bicolor Carl, 1902: 594-595 [Prionopeltis].
Neuseeland, Nordinsel. H. Suter (Berner Museum). Two ♀.
No specimens found in the MHNG collection. The syntypes are presumably in the NMBE.
 Desmoxytes bicolor (Carl, 1902), Paradoxosomatidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 189, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Investigation of CP violation in B^0 -> J/psi K^0_S decays at LEP
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: al, K. Ackerstaff et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An investigation of CP violation was performed using a total of 24 candidates for B^0 -> J/psi K^0_S decay, with a purity of about 60%. These events were selected from 4.4 million hadronic Z^0 decays recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP. An analysis procedure, involving techniques to reconstruct the proper decay times and tag the produced b-flavours, B^0 or B^0(bar), has been developed to allow a first direct study of the time dependent CP asymmetry that, in the Standard Model, is sin(2beta). The result is sin(2beta) = 3.2_{-2.0}^{+1.8} +/- 0.5, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. This result is used to determine probabilities for different values of sin(2beta) in the physical region from -1 to +1.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figures included, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
title: Culture du feedback en classe
title: s’améliorer ensemble
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Anton, Philipp
Publisher: name: Universität Trier
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Luxemburg
subject: Deutschland
subject: Unterricht
subject: Schüler
subject: Unterrichtsgestaltung
subject: Schülerpartizipation
subject: Mitbestimmung
subject: Rückmeldung
subject: Leistungsbewertung
subject: eduaction
subject: pupil
subject: pupils' participation
subject: performance review
subject: Germany
subject: Luxembourg

description: Le feedback à l’école ? Il s’agit souvent d’un simple retour d’informations des enseignant(e)s sur le travail des élèves en classe. Cependant, une culture du feedback solide en classe offre de nombreuses possibilités pour pratiquer l’action démocratique et améliorer la qualité de l’enseignement, tout en faisant participer enseignant(e)s et apprenant(e)s.