cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Strong contraction of the representations of the three dimensional Lie algebras
Creators: name: Subag, E. M.
name: Baruch, E. M.
name: Birman, J. L.
name: Mann, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For any Inonu-Wigner contraction of a three dimensional Lie algebra we construct the corresponding contractions of representations. Our method is quite canonical in the sense that in all cases we deal with realizations of the representations on some spaces of functions; we contract the differential operators on those spaces along with the representation spaces themselves by taking certain pointwise limit of functions. We call such contractions strong contractions. We show that this pointwise limit gives rise to a direct limit space. Many of these contractions are new and in other examples we give a different proof.
Teachers' self-efficacy, sentiments, attitudes, and concerns about inclusion of students with developmental disabilities
Creators: name: Montgomery, Angela
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: In a sample of 100 primary and intermediate teachers from a Western Canadian province, this study examined relationships between teachers’ self-efficacy and teachers’ sentiments, attitudes, and concerns about inclusive education of students with developmental disabilities. The study used both a web and paper-based survey based on two psychometrically sound scales: the Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practices (TEIP) scale, and the Sentiments, Attitudes and Concerns about Inclusive Education Scale – Revised (SACIE-R). Pearson product-moment correlations were calculated to examine associations between three TEIP factors (use of inclusive instruction, collaboration with others, and managing disruptive behaviour) and the three SACIE-R variables. A series of multiple regression analyses were then conducted to determine which TEIP factors, when considered simultaneously, best predicted sentiments, attitudes, and concerns. Results indicated that higher self-efficacy for collaboration was the only predictor associated with more positive sentiments and attitudes, and with fewer concerns, about inclusive education for students with developmental disabilities. The results highlight the importance of both pre-and inservice education aimed at providing educators with dispositions and skills related to effective collaboration with parents and other members of a school-based team.
Quantum Griffiths singularities in ferromagnetic metals
Creators: name: Nozadze, David
name: Vojta, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of the quantum Griffiths phases associated with the ferromagnetic quantum phase transition in disordered metals. For Ising spin symmetry, we study the dynamics of a single rare region within the variational instanton approach. For Heisenberg symmetry, the dynamics of the rare region is studied using a renormalization group approach. In both cases, the rare region dynamics is even slower than in the usual quantum Griffiths case because the order parameter conservation of an itinerant ferromagnet hampers the relaxation of large magnetic clusters. The resulting quantum Griffiths singularities in ferromagnetic metals are stronger than power laws. For example, the low-energy density of states $ρ(ε)$ takes the asymptotic form $\exp[\{-\tildeλ\log (ε_0/ε)\}^{3/5}]/ε$ with $\tildeλ$ being non-universal. We contrast these results with the antiferromagnetic case in which the systems show power-law quantum Griffiths singularities in the vicinity of the quantum critical point. We also compare our result with existing experimental data of ferromagnetic alloy ${\rm{Ni}}_{x}{\rm{V}}_{1-x}$.
description: 7 pages, 1 eps figure, published version
title: HoloLens for medical imaging using post-mortem fetal micro-CT data
Creators: name: Shelmerdine, Susan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: eHealth
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT
subject: Experimental
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Foetus

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: 1. Aims & Objectives Demonstrate applicability of HoloLens technologyfor viewingpost-mortem fetal micro-CT imaging data. Develop a pipelinefocusing on the required editing of 3D segmentations for rendering in virtual reality (VR), file format and...
title: Radiation dose assessment in a mobile mammography vehicle for breast cancer screening using the jungle-gym method to improve the health literacy of patients and the medical staff
Creators: name: Nakamura, Tokiko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Mammography
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Learning objectives is to evaluate the scattered radiation dose distribution during mammography imaging in mobile vehicle. Learning objectives is to evaluated the scattered radiation dose distribution during mammography imaging in a mobile medical...
Position and energy-resolved particle detection using phonon-mediated microwave kinetic inductance detectors
Creators: name: Moore, D. C.
name: Golwala, S. R.
name: Bumble, B.
name: Cornell, B.
name: Day, P. K.
name: LeDuc, H. G.
name: Zmuidzinas, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate position and energy-resolved phonon-mediated detection of particle interactions in a silicon substrate instrumented with an array of microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs). The relative magnitude and delay of the signal received in each sensor allows the location of the interaction to be determined with < 1 mm precision at 30 keV. Using this position information, variations in the detector response with position can be removed, and an energy resolution of σ_E = 0.55 keV at 30 keV was measured. Since MKIDs can be fabricated from a single deposited film and are naturally multiplexed in the frequency domain, this technology can be extended to provide highly-pixelized athermal phonon sensors for ~1 kg scale detector elements. Such high-resolution, massive particle detectors would be applicable to next-generation rare-event searches such as the direct detection of dark matter, neutrinoless double-beta decay, or coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of CellProfiler 4: improvements in speed, utility and usability
Creators: name: Stirling, David R.
name: Swain-Bowden, Madison J.
name: Lucas, Alice M.
name: Carpenter, Anne E.
name: Cimini, Beth A.
name: Goodman, Allen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Software
subject: Information Systems

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Execution times of all modules within the Cell Painting example pipeline. Measured as per-image CPU time taken for each module in the Cell Painting assay protocol (n = 48). I/O loading operations in the Images module are not recorded by these measurements.
Additional file 1 of Comparative genomic characterization of multidrug-resistant Citrobacter spp. strains in Fennec fox imported to China
Creators: name: Qin, Jie
name: Zhao, Yishu
name: Wang, Aifang
name: Chi, Xiaohui
name: Wen, Peipei
name: Li, Shuang
name: Wu, Lingjiao
name: Bi, Sheng
name: Xu, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. MS fingerprinting spectrum for each of the four identified Citrobacter strains result of Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS).
title: Eye movement analysis using deep learning for medical image interpretation.
Creators: name: Terashita, Takayoshi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Lung

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The excellent skills in medical practices usually requires many repeated trainings. Thus, it is necessary to develop efficient and effective training methods. Medical image interpretation is one of excellent skills which require many experiences for...
Four-coloring model and frustrated superfluidity in the diamond lattice
Creators: name: Chern, Gia-Wei
name: Wu, Congjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel four-coloring model which describes "frustrated superfluidity" of $p$-band bosons in the diamond optical lattice. The superfluid phases of the condensate wavefunctions on the diamond-lattice bonds are mapped to four distinct colors at low temperatures. The fact that a macroscopic number of states satisfy the constraints that four differently colored bonds meet at the same site leads to an extensive degeneracy in the superfluid ground state at the classical level. We demonstrate that the phase of the superfluid wavefunction as well as the orbital angular momentum correlations exhibit a power-law decay in the degenerate manifold that is described by an emergent magnetostatic theory with three independent flux fields. Our results thus provide a novel example of critical superfluid phase with algebraic order in three dimensions. We further show that quantum fluctuations favor a Néel ordering of orbital angular moments with broken sublattice symmetry through the order-by-disorder mechanism.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, and supplementary materials
title: Imaging Findings of Important Nerves in Thorax
Creators: name: Öcal, Osman
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Inflammation
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review normal anatomic courses of major thoracic nerves in cross-sectional imaging. To be familiar with the imaging features of common diseases affecting these nerves. To recognize primary and secondary radiological findings of the thoracic nerve...
Momentum dependent ultrafast electron dynamics in antiferromagnetic EuFe2As2
Creators: name: Rettig, L.
name: Cortes, R.
name: Thirupathaiah, S.
name: Gegenwart, P.
name: Jeevan, H. S.
name: Wolf, M.
name: Fink, J.
name: Bovensiepen, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing the momentum-sensitivity of time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy we demonstrate the analysis of ultrafast single- and many-particle dynamics in antiferromagnetic EuFe2As2. Their separation is based on a temperature-dependent difference of photo-excited hole and electron relaxation times probing the single particle band and the spin density wave gap, respectively. Reformation of the magnetic order occurs at 800 fs, which is four times slower compared to electron-phonon equilibration due to a smaller spin-dependent relaxation phase space.
title: Performance of apparent diffusion coefficient values in pretreatment evaluation of cervical cancer
Creators: name: Prabhakar, Suman
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Biopsy
subject: Surgery
subject: Neoplasia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Quantitative evaluation of ADC values might be helpful for differentiating benign from malignant cervical tissue and serves as a biomarker for post-treatment assessment. 1. To determine the value of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values...
title: Novel approach to Computer-Aided detection of lung nodules of difficult location with use of multifactorial models and deep neural networks.
Creators: name: Petrenko, Dmytro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: CAD
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Metastases

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Arriving to a medical diagnosis is a very complicated and complex process. It not a secret that even small misdiagnosis can lead to patient’s harm, incorrect treatment and even death. Approximately 1 billion radiologic imaging examinations are...
Patient education in hospital emergency departments: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Perron, Isabelle
name: Piazza, Justine
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education

description: The aim of this scoping review is to map and analyze the available evidence on educational interventions taking place in hospital emergency departments for adult patients.
title: Cancer in pregnancy: the role of the radiologist.
Creators: name: Saavedra Gutierrez, Claudio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Obstetrics
subject: Cancer
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Oncology
subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review the most frequent types of cancer in the pregnancy and illustrate them with cases of our center. Review the role of the radiologist in this...
Additional file 1 of Knowledge of end-of-life wishes by physicians and family caregivers in cancer patients
Creators: name: Calvache, Jose A
name: Moreno, Socorro
name: Prue, Gillian
name: Reid, Joanne
name: Ahmedzai, Sam H
name: Arango-Gutierrez, Angelica
name: Ardila, Liliana
name: Arroyo, Lucia I
name: de Vries, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Physician's questionnaire.
THEORETICAL CONCEPTS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS: CLASSIFICATION AND USAGE
Creators: name: Tashkent region, Yangiyol Technical College of Agrotechnologies Teacher of English language  Gulora Talatovna Khalilova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article covers important information about the theoretical concepts about the classification and the usage of English phraseological units. On the other hand, historical background of phraseological units were noted.

Key words: transformational grammar, socio-economic, self-contained, ready-made units, collocational dictionaries, psycholinguistics, main preoccupations, adverbial unit.
Localizing modes of massive fermions and a U(1) gauge field in the inflating baby-skyrmion branes
Creators: name: Delsate, Térence
name: Sawado, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the six dimensional brane world model, where the brane is described by a localized solution to the baby-Skyrme model extending in the extradimensions. The branes have a cosmological constant modeled by inflating four dimensional slices and we further consider a bulk cosmological constant. We focus on the topological number three solutions and discuss the localization mechanism of the fermions on the above 3-branes. We discuss interpretation of the model in term of quark third generation mass and in terms of the inflation history. We argue that it is possible to track the phases of inflation in our model by suitably choosing the parameters. We further discuss the localization properties of gauge fields on the brane and argue that this is achieved only for specific values of the electromagnetic coupling, providing a quantization to the electric charge.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, to appear in PRD. Typo corrected, matches published version
A parameter-free, solid-angle based, nearest-neighbor algorithm
Creators: name: van Meel, Jacobus A.
name: Filion, Laura
name: Valeriani, Chantal
name: Frenkel, Daan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a parameter-free algorithm for the identification of nearest neighbors. The algorithm is very easy to use and has a number of advantages over existing algorithms to identify nearest- neighbors. This solid-angle based nearest-neighbor algorithm (SANN) attributes to each possible neighbor a solid angle and determines the cutoff radius by the requirement that the sum of the solid angles is 4π. The algorithm can be used to analyze 3D images, both from experiments as well as theory, and as the algorithm has a low computational cost, it can also be used "on the fly" in simulations. In this paper, we describe the SANN algorithm, discuss its properties, and compare it to both a fixed-distance cutoff algorithm and to a Voronoi construction by analyzing its behavior in bulk phases of systems of carbon atoms, Lennard-Jones particles and hard spheres as well as in Lennard-Jones systems with liquid-crystal and liquid-vapor interfaces.
Stellar Disks in Aquarius Dark Matter Haloes
Creators: name: DeBuhr, Jackson
name: Ma, Chung-Pei
name: White, Simon D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the gravitational interactions between live stellar disks and their dark matter halos, using LCDM haloes similar in mass to that of the Milky Way taken from the Aquarius Project. We introduce the stellar disks by first allowing the haloes to respond to the influence of a growing rigid disk potential from z = 1.3 to z = 1.0. The rigid potential is then replaced with star particles which evolve self-consistently with the dark matter particles until z = 0.0. Regardless of the initial orientation of the disk, the inner parts of the haloes contract and change from prolate to oblate as the disk grows to its full size. When the disk normal is initially aligned with the major axis of the halo at z=1.3, the length of the major axis contracts and becomes the minor axis by z=1.0. Six out of the eight disks in our main set of simulations form bars, and five of the six bars experience a buckling instability that results in a sudden jump in the vertical stellar velocity dispersion and an accompanying drop in the m=2 Fourier amplitude of the disk surface density. The bars are not destroyed by the buckling but continue to grow until the present day. Bars are largely absent when the disk mass is reduced by a factor of two or more; the relative disk-to-halo mass is therefore a primary factor in bar formation and evolution. A subset of the disks is warped at the outskirts and contains prominent non-coplanar material with a ring-like structure. Many disks reorient by large angles between z=1 and z=0, following a coherent reorientation of their inner haloes. Larger reorientations produce more strongly warped disks, suggesting a tight link between the two phenomena. The origins of bars and warps appear independent: some disks with strong bars show no disturbances at the outskirts, while the disks with the weakest bars show severe warps.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, accepted MNRAS; fixed compatibility problem in figures 8, 9
title: Safe management in Radiology.Creation and impact analysis of a form for contrast media and drug administration
Creators: name: Bortolus, Sara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Patterns of Care
subject: Drugs / Reactions
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Complications
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agents

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In the last few years, Health Authorities have developed a new awareness of health documentation value. In addition to the original and fundamental function of informative support for clinical activity (diagnosis and care process for Medical...
Additional file 2 of Knowledge of end-of-life wishes by physicians and family caregivers in cancer patients
Creators: name: Calvache, Jose A
name: Moreno, Socorro
name: Prue, Gillian
name: Reid, Joanne
name: Ahmedzai, Sam H
name: Arango-Gutierrez, Angelica
name: Ardila, Liliana
name: Arroyo, Lucia I
name: de Vries, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Caregiver's telephone interview.
title: Meta-analysis of cortical thickness abnormalities in medication-free MDD patients using a new meta-analytic mask for surface-based morphometric studies
Creators: name: Li, Qian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Comparative studies

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Increasing numbers of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies analyze whole-brain cortical thickness (CT ). To date, no reliable tools have been available for the meta-analysis of surface-based morphometric studies. Therefore we aimed to create a...
Additional file 3 of Comparative genomic characterization of multidrug-resistant Citrobacter spp. strains in Fennec fox imported to China
Creators: name: Qin, Jie
name: Zhao, Yishu
name: Wang, Aifang
name: Chi, Xiaohui
name: Wen, Peipei
name: Li, Shuang
name: Wu, Lingjiao
name: Bi, Sheng
name: Xu, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. List of strains and genome sequences that were used in this study.
title: Higher failure rates after uterine fibroid embolisation in patients with increasing uterine and dominant fibroid volumes
Creators: name: D'hoore, Tom
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Pelvis
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Embolisation
subject: Catheters
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The aim of this study is evaluation of treatment failure (TF), defined as the necessity for second intervention, after uterine artery embolization (UAE) for symptomatic fibroids in a long-term follow-up, up to 16 years. Multiple short- and mid-term...
Additional file 1 of Antimicrobial stewardship: Assessment of knowledge, awareness of antimicrobial resistance and appropriate antibiotic use among healthcare students in a Nigerian University
Creators: name: Akande-Sholabi, Wuraola
name: Ajamu, Amen T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Judicial compensation in Canada : an examination of the judicial compensation experience in selected Canadian jurisdictions 1990-2010
Creators: name: Bowbrick, Graeme
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: The issue of judicial compensation is fundamentally marked by the challenge of balancing two constitutional imperatives: judicial independence, and the ability of governments to control public expenditures. This challenge is not a new one; it first emerged in the common law world with the development of an independent judiciary and remains to this day. In Canada, the strain between judges and governments over judicial compensation reached its apex in the mid-1990’s when government restraint measures freezing or reducing judges’ compensation were met with court challenges by provincial court judges. These challenges led to a seminal 1997 Supreme Court of Canada decision in which the Supreme Court attempted to reduce the strain in judge-government relationships by mandating a judicial compensation process (JCC) to determine all judicial compensation issues. However, the Supreme Court’s 1997 intervention was initially followed by even more judicial compensation litigation. Consequently, in a second intervention in 2005 the Supreme Court clarified the principles of the JCC process in the hope of achieving its original goal of reducing strain in judge-government judicial compensation relationships. This thesis examines the experience with judicial compensation in six Canadian jurisdictions between 1990 and 2010. Part I sets out the historical and jurisprudential context for judicial compensation in Canada. Part II offers a detailed examination of the judicial compensation experience in five provinces (British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario, Quebec and Nova Scotia) and the federal jurisdiction from 1990-2010, with particular attention to three periods: the first period preceding the Supreme Court’s first intervention mandating JCC’s in 1997, the second period occurring after this first intervention until 2005, and the third period arising after the Supreme Court’s second intervention clarifying the JCC process in 2005. These examinations consist of constructing a judicial compensation narrative for each jurisdiction and then quantitatively measuring changes in judge-government judicial compensation relationships in the three periods. In Part III this thesis concludes that the Supreme Court’s 1997 and 2005 interventions were ultimately followed by reduced tension in judge-government judicial compensation relationships, in marked contrast with the strain that characterized these relationships before the introduction of JCC’s in the mid-1990’s.
title: Native T1-mapping for the evaluation of myocardial fibrosis in acute and subacute myocardial infarction in swine models
Creators: name: Chen, Lin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Abdomen
subject: MR
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: CAD
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Laboratory tests
subject: Acute
subject: Blood
subject: Cardiac Assist Devices

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To investigate the ability of T1-mapping techniques in the assessment of myocardial fibrosis in acute and subacute myocardial infarction (AMI and SMI) and its feasibility for discriminating AMI from...
One-dimensional lattice model with an exact matrix-product ground state describing the Laughlin wave function
Creators: name: Wang, Zheng-Yuan
name: Nakamura, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce one-dimensional lattice models with exact matrix-product ground states describing the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states in Laughlin series (given by filling factors $ν=1/q$) on torus geometry. Surprisingly, the exactly solvable Hamiltonian has the same mathematical structure as that of the pseudopotential for the Laughlin wave function, and naturally derives the general properties of the Laughlin wave function such as the $Z_2$ properties of the FQH states and the fermion-boson relation. The obtained exact ground states have high overlaps with the Laughlin states and well describe their properties. Using the matrix product method, density functions and correlation functions are calculated analytically. Especially, obtained entanglement spectra reflects gapless edge states as was discussed by Li and Haldane.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Difference in perception of advantages and disadvantages of automated peritoneal dialysis for patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis: a conjoint analysis
Creators: name: Yoshida, Hisako
name: Tsuruya, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1 Utility scores according to the current PD modality used by the participants.
Additional file 1 of Between-centre differences in care for in-hospital cardiac arrest: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Gravesteijn, B. Y.
name: Schluep, M.
name: Lingsma, H. F.
name: Stolker, R. J.
name: Endeman, H.
name: Hoeks, S. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supporting tables and figures.
Comments on knotted 1/2 BPS Wilson loops
Creators: name: Tanaka, Akinori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show that the localization of three-dimensional N = 2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory on the ellipsoid-like squashed sphere is related to a nontrivial knot structure called torus knot. More precisely, we can capture the three sphere as the nontrivial so-called Seifert fibrations by regarding 1/2 BPS Wilson loops as U(1) fibers. The topology of knotted 1/2 BPS Wilson loops is controlled by squashing parameters. We calculate the 1/2 BPS condition of the Wilson loop and find perfect agreement with known results. We also remark on the level shift and framing anomaly.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, typos corrected
title: Quantifying near metal visibility using dual energy computed tomography and iterative metal artifact reduction in a fracture phantom.
Creators: name: Streekstra, Geert
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Trauma
subject: CT
subject: Physics
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Artifacts
subject: Trauma
subject: Prostheses

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To quantitatively assess computed tomography (CT) image quality and fracture visibility using virtual monochromatic imaging and iterative metal artifact reduction (iMAR) in a femoral bone fracture phantom usingstainless steel and titaniumfixation...
Additional file 2 of Comparative genomic characterization of multidrug-resistant Citrobacter spp. strains in Fennec fox imported to China
Creators: name: Qin, Jie
name: Zhao, Yishu
name: Wang, Aifang
name: Chi, Xiaohui
name: Wen, Peipei
name: Li, Shuang
name: Wu, Lingjiao
name: Bi, Sheng
name: Xu, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. List of information for the four genomes that were sequenced in this study.
title: The importance of radiology led CTA reports: The incidence and clinical relevance of extravascular findings in lower limb CT angiograms
Creators: name: Nourzaie, Romman
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Anatomy
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To evaluate the incidence and clinical relevance of extravascular incidental findings in patients who had a lower limb computed tomographic angiography...
Bayesian angular power spectrum analysis of interferometric data
Creators: name: Sutter, P. M.
name: Wandelt, Benjamin D.
name: Malu, Siddharth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Bayesian angular power spectrum and signal map inference engine which can be adapted to interferometric observations of anisotropies inthe cosmic microwave background, 21 cm emission line mapping of galactic brightness fluctuations, or 21 cm absorption line mapping of neutral hydrogen in the dark ages. The method uses Gibbs sampling to generate a sampled representation of the angular power spectrum posterior and the posterior of signal maps given a set of measured visibilities in the uv-plane. We use a mock interferometric CMB observation to demonstrate the validity of this method in the flat-sky approximation when adapted to take into account arbitrary coverage of the uv-plane, mode-mode correlations due to observations on a finite patch, and heteroschedastic visibility errors. The computational requirements scale as O(n_p log n_p) where n_p measures the ratio of the size of the detector array to the inter-detector spacing, meaning that Gibbs sampling is a promising technique for meeting the data analysis requirements of future cosmology missions.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures, expanded discussion and edited to match ApJS approved version, affiliations updated
title: Quantitative assessment of myocardial microvascular function using computed tomography myocardial perfusing in AMI swine: comparison with CMR perfusion
Creators: name: Yang, Meng-xi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The computed tomography myocardial perfusing (CTP) is able to detect myocardial ischemia (1,2), increasing diagnostic value of CT angiography in coronary artery disease (3,4). But whether CTP has the ability to give the quantitative assessment of...
Additional file 2 of Between-centre differences in care for in-hospital cardiac arrest: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Gravesteijn, B. Y.
name: Schluep, M.
name: Lingsma, H. F.
name: Stolker, R. J.
name: Endeman, H.
name: Hoeks, S. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Description of outcome scales used in the study.
WIMP-nucleon cross-section results from the second science run of ZEPLIN-III
Creators: name: Akimov, D. Yu.
name: Araujo, H. M.
name: Barnes, E. J.
name: Belov, V. A.
name: Bewick, A.
name: Burenkov, A. A.
name: Chepel, V.
name: Currie, A.
name: DeViveiros, L.
name: Edwards, B.
name: Ghag, C.
name: Hollingsworth, A.
name: Horn, M.
name: Jones, W. G.
name: Kalmus, G. E.
name: Kobyakin, A. S.
name: Kovalenko, A. G.
name: Lebedenko, V. N.
name: Lindote, A.
name: Lopes, M. I.
name: Luscher, R.
name: Majewski, P.
name: Murphy, A. StJ.
name: Neves, F.
name: Paling, S. M.
name: da Cunha, J. Pinto
name: Preece, R.
name: Quenby, J. J.
name: Reichhart, L.
name: Scovell, P. R.
name: Silva, C.
name: Solovov, V. N.
name: Smith, N. J. T.
name: Stekhanov, V. N.
name: Sumner, T. J.
name: Thorne, C.
name: Walker, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental upper limits on WIMP-nucleon elastic scattering cross sections from the second science run of ZEPLIN-III at the Boulby Underground Laboratory. A raw fiducial exposure of 1,344 kg.days was accrued over 319 days of continuous operation between June 2010 and May 2011. A total of eight events was observed in the signal acceptance region in the nuclear recoil energy range 7-29 keV, which is compatible with background expectations. This allows the exclusion of the scalar cross-section above 4.8E-8 pb near 50 GeV/c^2 WIMP mass with 90% confidence. Combined with data from the first run, this result improves to 3.9E-8 pb. The corresponding WIMP-neutron spin-dependent cross-section limit is 8.0E-3 pb. The ZEPLIN programme reaches thus its conclusion at Boulby, having deployed and exploited successfully three liquid xenon experiments of increasing reach.
title: Deep-learning-based motion artefact measures for coronary CT angiography images
Creators: name: Grass, Michael
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Physics
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Image verification
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Non-invasive coronary CT angiography (CCTA) is preferentially used for the detection and diagnosis of coronary artery disease [1]. But, high quality CT imaging of the coronary arteries is a challenging task as hardware constraints restrict the...
title: Use of 18F-FDG PET CT in cutaneous malignant melanoma
Creators: name: Herdoíza Salinas, Xavier
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Hybrid Imaging
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: PET-CT
subject: PET
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Education
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer
subject: Metastases
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review the TNM 8 classification of melanoma. Review the indications of 18F FDG PET CT in cutaneous malignant melanoma. Learn about the 18F FDG PET CT protocol in cutaneous malignant melanoma and what parameters allow to suspect...
Runnings in the Curvaton
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Takeshi
name: Takahashi, Tomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scale-dependence, or the runnings, of linear and second order density perturbations generated in various curvaton scenarios. We argue that the second order perturbations, i.e. non-Gaussianity, can strongly depend on the scale, even when the linear perturbations are nearly scale-invariant. We present analytic formulae for the runnings from curvatons with general energy potentials, and clarify the conditions under which fNL becomes strongly scale-dependent. From the point of view of the fNL running, curvaton potentials can be classified into roughly two categories by whether the potential flattens or steepens compared to a quadratic one. As such examples, we study pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone curvatons, and self-interacting curvatons, respectively. The dynamics of non-quadratic curvatons and the behaviors of the resulting density perturbations are clarified by analytical methods. Then we also study models where multiple source can be responsible for density perturbations such as the multi-curvaton, and mixed curvaton and inflaton models where the running of fNL can also be large due to their multi-source nature. We make quantitative analysis for each curvaton scenario and discuss in what cases the scale-dependence, in particular, of fNL can be large enough to be probed with future CMB experiments.
description: 39 pages, many figures, v2: published in JCAP
Asymptotically optimal data analysis for rejecting local realism
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanbao
name: Glancy, Scott
name: Knill, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reliable experimental demonstrations of violations of local realism are highly desirable for fundamental tests of quantum mechanics. One can quantify the violation witnessed by an experiment in terms of a statistical p-value, which can be defined as the maximum probability according to local realism of a violation at least as high as that witnessed. Thus, high violation corresponds to small p-value. We propose a prediction-based-ratio (PBR) analysis protocol whose p-values are valid even if the prepared quantum state varies arbitrarily and local realistic models can depend on previous measurement settings and outcomes. It is therefore not subject to the memory loophole [J. Barrett et al., Phys. Rev. A 66, 042111 (2002)]. If the prepared state does not vary in time, the p-values are asymptotically optimal. For comparison, we consider protocols derived from the number of standard deviations of violation of a Bell inequality and from martingale theory [R. Gill, arXiv:quant-ph/0110137]. We find that the p-values of the former can be too small and are therefore not statistically valid, while those derived from the latter are sub-optimal. PBR p-values do not require a predetermined Bell inequality and can be used to compare results from different tests of local realism independent of experimental details.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures; Software implementation of the PBR analysis protocol and its user guide attached as ancillary files; minor changes (add the software disclaimer, etc.)
title: The spectrum of Brain CT Scan findings in HIV-infected adult patients at the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kenya.
Creators: name: JACKSON-COLE, JENNIFER
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection
subject: AIDS
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: CNS

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: HIV/AIDS is a major global public health issue, with the virus claiming more than 34 million lives globally (1). Sub-Saharan Africa is the most affected region, with 70% of new infection occurring in this region (1). In Kenya, 1.6 million are living...
Additional file 3 of Between-centre differences in care for in-hospital cardiac arrest: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Gravesteijn, B. Y.
name: Schluep, M.
name: Lingsma, H. F.
name: Stolker, R. J.
name: Endeman, H.
name: Hoeks, S. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Formula and rationale behind the rankability.
Summa absolutaque naturae rerum contemplatio : a close study of Pliny the Elder's Naturalis Historia 37
Creators: name: Brown, Emily Claire
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: The focus of modern scholarship on Pliny the Elder’s Naturalis Historia tends towards two primary goals: the placement of the work and the author within the cultural context of late 1st century CE Rome and, secondly, the acknowledgement of the purposeful and designed nature of Pliny’s text. Following this trend, the purpose of this study is to approach Book 37, in which Pliny lists and categorizes the gems of the world, as a deliberatly structure text that is informed by its cultural context. The methodology for this project involved careful readings of the book, with special attention paid to the patterns hidden under the surface of Pliny’s occasionally convoluted prose; particular interest was paid to structural patterns and linguistic choices that reveal hierarchies. Of particular concern were several areas that appealed to the most prominent areas of concern in the book: the structure and form of the book; the colour terminology by which Pliny himself categorizes the gems; the identification of gems as objects of mirabilia and luxuria; and the identification of gems as objects of magia and medicina. These topics are all iterations of the basic question of whether gems represent to Pliny positive growth on the part of the Roman Empire, or detrimental decline. The results show the text is deliberately written and structured according to a contradictory narrative that defines gems as both beneficial and detrimental, agents of cure and contamination, expressions of expansion and decline. Pliny’s final purpose in Book 37, then, is to acknowledge gems as the embodiment of diuina Natura and to describe their usefulness to humankind, while simultaneously cautioning the Roman audience against the corruption and destructive power of the outside world.
Module parallel transports in fuzzy gauge theory
Creators: name: Schenkel, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we define and investigate a notion of parallel transport on finite projective modules over finite matrix algebras. Given a derivation-based differential calculus on the algebra and a connection on the module, we construct for every derivation X a module parallel transport, which is a lift to the module of the one-parameter group of algebra automorphisms generated by X. This parallel transport morphism is determined uniquely by an ordinary differential equation depending on the covariant derivative along X. Based on these parallel transport morphisms, we define a basic set of gauge invariant observables, i.e. functions from the space of connections to the complex numbers. For modules equipped with a hermitian structure, we prove that this set of observables is separating on the space of gauge equivalence classes of hermitian connections. This solves the gauge copy problem for fuzzy gauge theories.
description: 9 pages, no figures; v2: references added; v3: improved, corrected and extended version, title changed, to appear on International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics