cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hematuria as a Marker of Occult Urinary Tract Cancer: Advice for High-Value Care From the American College of Physicians
Creators: name: Nielsen, Matthew
name: Qaseem, Amir
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: BACKGROUND: The presence of blood in the urine, or hematuria, is a common finding in clinical practice and can sometimes be a sign of occult cancer. This article describes the clinical epidemiology of hematuria and the current state of practice and science in this context and provides suggestions for clinicians evaluating patients with hematuria.

METHODS: A narrative review of available clinical guidelines and other relevant studies on the evaluation of hematuria was conducted, with particular emphasis on considerations for urologic referral.

HIGH-VALUE CARE ADVICE 1: Clinicians should include gross hematuria in their routine review of systems and specifically ask all patients with microscopic hematuria about any history of gross hematuria.

HIGH-VALUE CARE ADVICE 2: Clinicians should not use screening urinalysis for cancer detection in asymptomatic adults.

HIGH-VALUE CARE ADVICE 3: Clinicians should confirm heme-positive results of dipstick testing with microscopic urinalysis that demonstrates 3 or more erythrocytes per high-powered field before initiating further evaluation in all asymptomatic adults.

HIGH-VALUE CARE ADVICE 4: Clinicians should refer for further urologic evaluation in all adults with gross hematuria, even if self-limited.

HIGH-VALUE CARE ADVICE 5: Clinicians should consider urology referral for cystoscopy and imaging in adults with microscopically confirmed hematuria in the absence of some demonstrable benign cause.

HIGH-VALUE CARE ADVICE 6: Clinicians should pursue evaluation of hematuria even if the patient is receiving antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy.

HIGH-VALUE CARE ADVICE 7: Clinicians should not obtain urinary cytology or other urine-based molecular markers for bladder cancer detection in the initial evaluation of hematuria.
Pengolahan Pupuk Organik di Desa Karya Indah Bersama BRGM
Creators: name: Wila Sari Arien, Heni Maulana W, Dara Agustin, Dzikra Nabila, Puja Sabil Abida, Muhammad Yahya, Ruth Sabarina Sinambela, Tio Masria Simantuntak, Rizkyka Novianda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Desa Karya Indah di Kecamatan Tapung, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau merupakan komunitas pertanian dengan potensi besar dalam budidaya kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pupuk organik guna meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian, mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan, dan menciptakan peluang ekonomi baru bagi masyarakat setempat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan kolaborasi bersama petani lokal, Badan Restorasi Gambut dan Mangrove (BRGM), dan pakar pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk organik yang dihasilkan berhasil memperbaiki struktur tanah, meningkatkan kandungan bahan organik, dan mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia, sehingga mendukung kesehatan tanah jangka panjang. Program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan hasil panen di perkebunan kelapa sawit, tetapi juga memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat. Meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti keterbatasan fasilitas produksi dan akses pasar, keberhasilan program ini didukung oleh edukasi dan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan. Upaya ke depan perlu difokuskan pada peningkatan infrastruktur, perluasan akses pasar, dan peningkatan keterlibatan masyarakat untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program. Penelitian ini menyoroti Desa Karya Indah sebagai model pertanian berkelanjutan yang dapat direplikasi di daerah pedesaan lainnya.
title: Liver stiffness assessed with the help of the propagation map of a latest software for 2D shear wave elastography: preliminary results
Creators: name: Ferraioli, Giovanna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Elastography
subject: Liver

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In chronic viral hepatitis the stage of liver fibrosis influences patient’s prognosis and survival. The recent availability of interferon-free regimens has allowed the eradication of hepatitis C virus in up to 90% of cases. In this clinical...
National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop: Advancing Research to Prevent Youth Suicide
Creators: name: Roche, Kathleen M.
name: Byam, Leslie-Ann
name: Schenck, Anna P.
name: Little, Todd D.
name: Chow, Sy-Miin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Pathways to Prevention Workshop "Advancing Research to Prevent Youth Suicide" was cosponsored by the NIH Office of Disease Prevention, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse, and National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. A multidisciplinary working group developed the agenda, and an evidence-based practice center prepared an evidence report that addressed data systems relevant to suicide prevention efforts through a contract with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. During the workshop, experts discussed the evidence and participants commented during open forums. After considering the data from the evidence report, expert presentations, and public comments, an independent panel prepared a draft report that was posted on the NIH Office of Disease Prevention Web site for 5 weeks for public comment. This abridged version of the final report provides a road map for optimizing youth suicide prevention efforts by highlighting strategies for guiding the next decade of research in this area. These strategies include recommendations for improving data systems, enhancing data collection and analysis methods, and strengthening the research and practice community.
title: Dwarsstroming Zuidergat: Deelrapport 1. Factual data rapport ADCP-metingen (september 2022)
Creators: name: Plancke, Yves
name: De Maerschalck, Bart
Publisher: name: Flanders Hydraulics
Year: 2023

description: Title : WL Rapporten. Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium: Antwerpen. Volume : 20_108_1 Issue : Pagination : VII, 11 + 35 p. bijl.
Mindfulness and the Attentional Blink: a systematic review of mindfulness practice and effects on attentional blink magnitude in adults
Creators: name: Sharpe, Paul
name: Whalley, Ben
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: mindfulness meditation attentional blink attention review

description: Protocol for systematic review of the effects of mindfulness practice on attentional blink magnitude in adults.
The Effectiveness of Total Worker Health Interventions: A Systematic Review for a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop
Creators: name: Viswanathan, Meera
name: Cluff, Laurie
name: Lohr, Kathleen N.
name: Peterson, Kristina
name: Coker-Schwimmer, Emmanuel
name: Weber, Rachel Palmieri
name: Feltner, Cynthia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: BACKGROUND: The Total Worker Health (TWH) program of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health aims to advance worker well-being by integrating injury and illness prevention efforts with work-related safety and health hazard efforts.

PURPOSE: To evaluate evidence on the benefits and harms of integrated TWH interventions.

DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO (January 1990 through September 2015); clinical trial registries; and reference lists.

STUDY SELECTION: English-language studies that enrolled employed adults and compared integrated interventions with usual work practice, no intervention, or another intervention.

DATA EXTRACTION: Dual abstraction and risk-of-bias (ROB) assessment.

DATA SYNTHESIS: Ten of the 15 included studies had high ROB, primarily because of selection and attrition bias. Findings graded as having low strength of evidence (SOE) supported the effectiveness of TWH interventions for improving smoking cessation, as measured by self-reported 7-day abstinence over 22 to 26 weeks (2 randomized, controlled trials [RCTs]; n = 737), and increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables over 26 to 104 weeks (3 RCTs; n = 6056); results apply to populations of blue-collar manufacturing and construction workers. Findings graded as having low SOE supported the effectiveness of TWH interventions for reducing sedentary work behavior in office workers over 16 to 52 weeks (2 RCTs; n = 262). Evidence was insufficient or lacking for other outcomes of interest, such as rates of work injuries, quality of life, and harms.

LIMITATION: Small, diverse body of evidence with many methodological limitations; possible publication bias.

CONCLUSION: Integrated TWH interventions might improve health behaviors (for example, reduce tobacco use and sedentary behavior and improve diet) of workers, but effects of these interventions on injuries and overall quality of life are not known.

PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
X-ray flares in GRBs: general considerations and photospheric origin
Creators: name: Beniamini, Paz
name: Kumar, Pawan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of X-ray flares from Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) imply strong constraints on possible physical models. We provide a general discussion of these. In particular, we show that in order to account for the relatively flat and weak optical flux during the X-ray flares, the size of the emitting region should be $\lesssim 3\times 10^{14}$cm. The bolometric luminosity of flares also strongly constrain the energy budget, and are inconsistent with late time activity of a central engine powered by the spin-down of a magnetar. We provide a simple toy model according to which flares are produced by an outflow of modest Lorentz factor (a few tens instead of hundreds) that is launched more or less simultaneously with the highly relativistic jet which produced the prompt gamma-ray emission. The "slower" moving outflow produces the flare as it reaches its photosphere. The existence of such a component would naturally resolve the observational challenges imposed by flares, outlined in this work.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Papillary cell renal carcinoma. Radiological findings and pathological correlation.
Creators: name: Corral, Miguel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Kidney
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Biopsy
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: List the imaging features that help characterize papillary cell renal carcinomas (PRCC). Describe the histological features and correlate them with the radiological...
TOBS, vežba 5: Funkcija i analiza srčanog pulsa merenog na zdravim ispitanicima
Creators: name: Miljković, Nadica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: R programming
Rstats
functions
pulse rate
heart rate

description: Peta vežba za predmet Tehnike obrade biomedicinskih signala na master akademskim studijama na Elektrotehničkom fakultetu Univerziteta u Beogradu.
$\bar B^0$, $B^-$ and $\bar B^0_s$ decays into $J/ψ$ and $K \bar K$ or $πη$
Creators: name: Liang, Wei-Hong
name: Xie, Ju-Jun
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $\bar B^0_s \to J/ψK^+ K^-$, $\bar B^0 \to J/ψK^+ K^-$, $B^- \to J/ψK^0 K^-$, $\bar B^0 \to J/ψπ^0 η$ and $B^- \to J/ψπ^- η$ decays and compare their mass distributions with those obtained for the $\bar B^0_s \to J/ψπ^+ π^-$ and $\bar B^0 \to J/ψπ^+ π^-$. The approach followed consist in a factorization of the weak part and the hadronization part into a factor which is common to all the processes. Then what makes the reactions different are some trivial Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements and the weight by which the different pairs of mesons appear in a primary step plus their final state interaction. These elements are part of the theory and thus, up to a global normalization factor, all the invariant mass distributions are predicted with no free parameters. Comparison is made with the limited experimental information available. Further comparison of these results with coming LHCb measurements will be very valuable to make progress in our understanding of the meson-meson interaction and the nature of the low lying scalar meson resonances, $f_0(500), f_0(980)$ and $a_0(980)$.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures; v2: discussion added, references added, final version published in EPJC
CONSORT Statement for Randomized Trials of Nonpharmacologic Treatments: A 2017 Update and a CONSORT Extension for Nonpharmacologic Trial Abstracts
Creators: name: Golub, Robert M.
name: Chescheir, Nancy
name: Ravaud, Philippe
name: Clavien, Pierre Alain
name: Groves, Trish
name: Glasziou, Paul
name: Grimshaw, Jeremy M.
name: Mulrow, Cynthia
name: Schnurr, Paula P.
name: McCulloch, Peter
name: Boutron, Isabelle
name: Moher, David
name: Schriger, David
name: Torgerson, David
name: Shamseer, Larissa
name: Ross, Joseph S.
name: Altman, Douglas G.
name: Barbour, Virginia
name: Lamb, Sarah E.
name: Diener, Markus K.
name: Hopewell, Sally
name: Riddle, Daniel
name: Bhui, Kamaldeep
name: Schulz, Kenneth F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Incomplete and inadequate reporting is an avoidable waste that reduces the usefulness of research. The CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) Statement is an evidence-based reporting guideline that aims to improve research transparency and reduce waste. In 2008, the CONSORT Group developed an extension to the original statement that addressed methodological issues specific to trials of nonpharmacologic treatments (NPTs), such as surgery, rehabilitation, or psychotherapy. This article describes an update of that extension and presents an extension for reporting abstracts of NPT trials. To develop these materials, the authors reviewed pertinent literature published up to July 2016; surveyed authors of NPT trials; and conducted a consensus meeting with editors, trialists, and methodologists. Changes to the CONSORT Statement extension for NPT trials include wording modifications to improve readers' understanding and the addition of 3 new items. These items address whether and how adherence of participants to interventions is assessed or enhanced, description of attempts to limit bias if blinding is not possible, and specification of the delay between randomization and initiation of the intervention. The CONSORT extension for abstracts of NPT trials includes 2 new items that were not specified in the original CONSORT Statement for abstracts. The first addresses reporting of eligibility criteria for centers where the intervention is performed and for care providers. The second addresses reporting of important changes to the intervention versus what was planned. Both the updated CONSORT extension for NPT trials and the CONSORT extension for NPT trial abstracts should help authors, editors, and peer reviewers improve the transparency of NPT trial reports.
TOBS, vežba 5: Pisanje funkcija i analiza srčanog pulsa
Creators: name: Miljković, Nadica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: R programming
Rstats
functions
pulse rate
heart rate

description: Peta vežba za predmet Tehnike obrade biomedicinskih signala na master akademskim studijama na Elektrotehničkom fakultetu Univerziteta u Beogradu.
Time-dependent taphonomic site loss leads to spatial averaging: implications for archaeological cultures
Creators: name: Coco, Emily
name: Iovita, Radu
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Archaeological Anthropology
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: archaeology
subject: spatial analysis

description: Archaeologists typically define cultural areas on the basis of similarities between the types of material culture present in sites. The similarity is assessed in order of discovery, with newer sites being evaluated against older ones. Despite evidence for time-dependent site loss due to taphonomy, little attention has been paid to how this impacts archaeological interpretations about the spatial extents of material culture similarity. This paper tests the hypothesis that spatially incomplete datasets result in detection of larger regions of similarity. To avoid assumptions of cultural processes, we apply subsampling algorithms to a naturally occurring, spatially distributed dataset of soil types. We show that there is a negative relationship between the percentage of points used to evaluate similarity across space and the absolute distances to the first minimum in similarity for soil classifications at multiple spatial scales. This negative relationship indicates that incomplete spatial datasets lead to an overestimation of the area over which things are similar. Moreover, the location of the point from which the calculation begins can determine the size of the region of similarity. This has important implications for how we interpret the spatial extent of similarity in material culture over large distances in prehistory.
title: Unenhanced CT KUB for urinary colic : It's not just about the stones
Creators: name: Jagmohan, Pooja
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Acute
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To recognize the mimics of urinary colic on imaging. 2. To illustrate unrelated but significant incidental findings 3. To highlight review areas and blind spots and establish a systematic approach to improve detection of alternate diagnosis and...
Guide to designing digital research skills training materials: textual materials
Creators: name: ARDC
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: digital research skills training
learning design
textual training materials
training material

description: The Australian Research Data Commons (ARDC) Guide to Designing Digital Research Skills Training Materials: Textual Materials aims to support training materials creators, trainers and national training infrastructure providers in the creation of textual guides while also encouraging the sharing and reuse of their training materials. It aims to facilitate the design, development and delivery of textual guides on digital research and data skills in alignment with best practices in learning and training. This tool is informed by the Universal Design for Learning principles which aims to eliminate barriers in the design of learning materials to make content accessible to all.
Soft X-ray Observation of the Prompt Emission of GRB100418A
Creators: name: Imatani, Ritsuko
name: Tomida, Hiroshi
name: Nakahira, Satoshi
name: Kimura, Masashi
name: Sakamoto, Takanori
name: Arimoto, Makoto
name: Morooka, Yoshitaka
name: Yonetoku, Daisuke
name: Kawai, Nobuyuki
name: Tsunemi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the prompt emission of GRB100418A, from its beginning by the MAXI/SSC (0.7-7 keV) on board the International Space Station followed by the Swift/XRT (0.3-10 keV) observation. The light curve can be fitted by a combination of a power law component and an exponential component (decay constant is $31.6\pm 1.6$ sec). The X-ray spectrum is well expressed by the Band function with $E_{\rm p}\leq$8.3 keV. This is the brightest GRB showing a very low value of $E_{\rm p}$. It satisfies the Yonetoku-relation ($E_{\rm p}$-$L_{\rm p}$). It is also consistent with the Amati relation ($E_{\rm p}$-$E_{\rm iso}$) in 2.5$σ$ level.
description: 10pages, 5figures, 2tables
Interplay between tightly focused excitation and ballistic propagation of polariton condensates in a ZnO microcavity
Creators: name: Hahe, Rereao
name: Brimont, Christelle
name: Valvin, Pierre
name: Guillet, Thierry
name: Li, Feng
name: Leroux, Mathieu
name: Zuniga-Perez, Jesus
name: Lafosse, Xavier
name: Patriarche, Gilles
name: Bouchoule, Sophie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation and propagation of a polariton condensate under tightly focused excitation is investigated in a ZnO microcavity both experimentally and theoretically. 2D near-field and far-field images of the condensate are measured under quasi-continuous non-resonant excitation. The corresponding spatial profiles are compared to a model based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation under cylindrical geometry. This work allows to connect the experiments performed with a small excitation laser spot and the previous kinetic models of condensation in a 2D infinite microcavity, and to determine the relevant parameters of both the interaction and the relaxation between the reservoir and the condensate. Two main parameters are identified: the exciton-photon detuning through the polariton effective mass and the temperature, which determines the efficiency of the relaxation from the reservoir to the condensate.
description: 13 pages, 3 tables and 9 figures
Management of Acute and Recurrent Gout: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians
Creators: name: Wilt, Timothy J.
name: Chow, R. Dobbin
name: Denberg, Thomas D.
name: Fitterman, Nick
name: McLean, Robert M.
name: Boyd, Cynthia
name: Kansagara, Devan
name: Manaker, Scott
name: Harris, Russell P.
name: Humphrey, Linda L.
name: Barry, Michael J.
name: Vijan, Sandeep
name: Qaseem, Amir
name: Forciea, Mary Ann
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Description: The American College of Physicians (ACP) developed this guideline to present the evidence and provide clinical recommendations on the management of gout.

Methods: Using the ACP grading system, the committee based these recommendations on a systematic review of randomized, controlled trials; systematic reviews; and large observational studies published between January 2010 and March 2016. Clinical outcomes evaluated included pain, joint swelling and tenderness, activities of daily living, patient global assessment, recurrence, intermediate outcomes of serum urate levels, and harms.

Target Audience and Patient Population: The target audience for this guideline includes all clinicians, and the target patient population includes adults with acute or recurrent gout.

Recommendation 1: ACP recommends that clinicians choose corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or colchicine to treat patients with acute gout. (Grade: strong recommendation, high-quality evidence).

Recommendation 2: ACP recommends that clinicians use low-dose colchicine when using colchicine to treat acute gout. (Grade: strong recommendation, moderate-quality evidence).

Recommendation 3: ACP recommends against initiating long-term urate-lowering therapy in most patients after a first gout attack or in patients with infrequent attacks. (Grade: strong recommendation, moderate-quality evidence).

Recommendation 4: ACP recommends that clinicians discuss benefits, harms, costs, and individual preferences with patients before initiating urate-lowering therapy, including concomitant prophylaxis, in patients with recurrent gout attacks. (Grade: strong recommendation, moderate-quality evidence).
"Friede mit Gott, dem Schöpfer - Friede mit der ganzen Schöpfung"
Creators: name: Johannes Paul II., Papst
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 44 Nr. 2 (1990): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 44, Heft 2
TOBS, vežba 5: Funkcija i analiza srčanog pulsa merenog na zdravim ispitanicima
Creators: name: Miljković, Nadica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: R programming
Rstats
functions
pulse rate
heart rate

description: Peta vežba za predmet Tehnike obrade biomedicinskih signala na master akademskim studijama na Elektrotehničkom fakultetu Univerziteta u Beogradu.
Four-terminal resistances in mesoscopic networks of metallic wires: Weak localisation and correlations
Creators: name: Texier, Christophe
name: Montambaux, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the electronic transport in multi-terminal mesoscopic networks of weakly disordered metallic wires. After a brief description of the classical transport, we analyze the weak localisation (WL) correction to the four-terminal resistances, which involves an integration of the Cooperon over the wires with proper weights. We provide an interpretation of these weights in terms of classical transport properties. We illustrate the formalism on examples and show that weak localisation to four-terminal conductances may become large in some situations. In a second part, we study the correlations of four-terminal resistances and show that integration of Diffuson and Cooperon inside the network involves the same weights as the WL. The formulae are applied to multiconnected wire geometries.
description: 20 pages, contribution to a special issue in Physica E "Frontiers in quantum electronic transport - in memory of Markus B\"uttiker"
An Extreme High-Velocity Bipolar Outflow in the Pre-Planetary Nebula IRAS 08005-2356
Creators: name: Sahai, R.
name: Patel, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report interferometric mapping of the bipolar pre-planetary nebula IRAS 08005-2356 with an angular-resolution of ~1"-5", using the Submillimeter Array (SMA), in the 12CO J=2-1, 3-2, 13CO J=2-1 and SiO J=5-4 (v=0) lines. Single-dish observations, using the SMT 10-m, were made in these lines as well as in the CO J=4-3 and SiO J-6-5 (v=0) lines. The lines profiles are very broad, showing the presence of a massive (>0.1 Msun), extreme high-velocity outflow (V~200 km/s) directed along the nebular symmetry axis derived from the HST imaging of this object. The outflow's scalar momentum far exceeds that available from radiation pressure of the central post-AGB star, and it may be launched from an accretion disk around a main-sequence companion. We provide indirect evidence for such a disk from its previously published, broad H-alpha emission profile, which we propose results from Ly-beta emission generated in the disk followed by Raman-scattering in the innermost regions of a fast, neutral wind.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ letters (revised after proof corrections)
title: Renal vein and inferior vena cava tumor thrombus secondary to renal neoplasm. Radiological assessment.
Creators: name: Corral, Miguel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Decision analysis
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Kidney
subject: Abdomen
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Remind the oncologic and surgical implications of renal vein and inferior vena cava (IVC) tumor thrombus in the setting of renal neoplasm. Review the radiological features to consider in such...
Red-Anger Effect & Polarity
Creators: name: Kawai, Claudia
name: Augsten, Marie-Luise
name: Ansorge, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: anger
subject: color
subject: congruence
subject: emotion
subject: metaphor
subject: polarity
subject: reaction time
subject: red

description: Investigating the role of polarity in the Red-Anger Effect
Particle dynamics in a non-flaring solar active region model
Creators: name: Threlfall, J.
name: Bourdin, Ph. -A.
name: Neukirch, T.
name: Parnell, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this work is to investigate and characterise particle behaviour in an (observationally-driven) 3D MHD model of the solar atmosphere above a slowly evolving, non-flaring active region. We use a relativistic guiding-centre particle code to investigate the behaviour of selected particle orbits, distributed throughout a single snapshot of the 3D MHD simulation. Two distinct particle acceleration behaviours are recovered, which affect both electrons and protons: (i) direct acceleration along field lines and (ii) tangential drifting of guiding centres with respect to local magnetic field. However, up to 40\% of all particles actually experience a form of (high energy) particle trap, because of changes in the direction of the electric field and unrelated to the strength of the magnetic field; such particles are included in the first category. Additionally, category (i) electron and proton orbits undergo surprisingly strong acceleration to non-thermal energies ($\lesssim42$MeV), because of the strength and extent of super-Dreicer electric fields created by the MHD simulation. Reducing the electric field strength of the MHD model does not significantly affect the efficiency of the (electric field-based) trapping mechanism, but does reduce the peak energies gained by orbits. We discuss the implications for future experiments, which aim to simulate non-flaring active region heating and reconnection.
description: submitted to A&A. 14 pages, 8 figures
Net baryon number fluctuations across the chiral phase transition at finite density in the strong coupling lattice QCD
Creators: name: Ichihara, Terukazu
name: Morita, Kenji
name: Ohnishi, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the net-baryon number fluctuations across the chiral phase transition at finite density in the strong coupling and chiral limit. Mesonic field fluctuations are taken into account by using the auxiliary field Monte-Carlo method. We find that the higher-order cumulant ratios, $Sσ$ and $κσ^2$, show oscillatory behavior around the phase boundary at $μ/T\gtrsim 0.2$, and there exists the region where the higher-order cumulant ratios are negative. The negative region of $κσ^2$ is found to shrink with increasing lattice size. This behavior agrees with the expectations from the scaling analysis.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Critical behavior of the spin-$1/2$ Baxter-Wu model: Entropic sampling simulations
Creators: name: Jorge, L. N.
name: Ferreira, L. S.
name: Leão, S. A.
name: Caparica, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we use a refined entropic sampling technique based on the Wang-Landau method to study the spin-$1/2$ Baxter-Wu model. The static critical exponents were determined as $α=0.6545(68)$, $β=0.0818(30)$, $γ=1.18193(77)$, and $ν=0.66341(47)$. The estimate for the critical temperature was $T_c=2.269194(45)$. We compare the present results with those obtained from other well established approaches and we find a startling closeness with the exact values, besides the high precision reached for the critical temperature. We also calculate the coefficients $a$ and $b$ for the divergence of the microcanonical inverse temperature at the ground state achieving an excellent agreement in comparison with the simulation estimates.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1501.03708
title: Intraspinal Solitary Enhancing Lesion: A Practical Approach
Creators: name: Slavković, Hristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal spine

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this educational exhibit is to provide a comprehensive review on the commonly encountered intraspinal masses, and to help guide an approach to their evaluation using predominantely MR...
title: Multifocal renal solid tumors. Radiological approach
Creators: name: Corral, Miguel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Genetic defects
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Management
subject: Kidney
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Provide clinical, radiological and surgical clues in patients with hereditary renal cancer syndromes. Show examples of presumably incidental coexistence of different histological subtypes of renal tumoral or pseudotumoral...
Oral Direct-Acting Agent Therapy for Hepatitis C Virus Infection: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Segal, Jodi B.
name: Nelson, David R.
name: Falade-Nwulia, Oluwaseun
name: Sulkowski, Mark S.
name: Fried, Michael W.
name: Suarez-Cuervo, Catalina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Rapid improvements in hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy have led to the approval of multiple oral direct-acting antiviral (DAA) regimens by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of chronic HCV infection.
title: Hippocampal volume changes in patients with cognitive decline depending on age group
Creators: name: Zdanovskis, Nauris
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dementia
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Neural networks
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Head and neck

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To determine hippocampal volume changes in patients with cognitive decline in comparison with age matched control...
Quasi-forbidden 2-body Förster resonances in cold Cs Rydberg gas
Creators: name: Pelle, Bruno
name: Faoro, Riccardo
name: Billy, Juliette
name: Arimondo, Ennio
name: Pillet, Pierre
name: Cheinet, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cold Rydberg atoms are known to display dipole-dipole interaction allowed resonances, also called Förster resonances, which lead to an efficient energy transfer when the proper electric field is used. This electric field also enables resonances which do not respect the dipole-dipole selection rules under zero field. A few of these quasi-forbidden resonances have been observed but they are often overlooked. Here we show that in cold $^{133}$Cs atoms there is a large number of these resonances that display a significant transfer efficiency due to their strong interactions, even at low electric field. We also develop a graphical method enabling to find all possible resonances simultaneously. The resulting dramatic increase in the total number of addressable resonant energy transfers at different electric fields could have implications in the search for few-body interactions or macro-molecules built from Rydberg atoms.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, submitted to Physical Review A
Detecting Electronic Coherence by Multidimensional Broadband Stimulated X-Ray Raman Signals
Creators: name: Dorfman, Konstantin E.
name: Bennett, Kochise
name: Mukamel, Shaul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonstationary molecular states which contain electronic coherences can be impulsively created and manipulated by using recently-developed ultrashort optical and X-ray pulses via photoexcitation, photoionization and Auger processes. We propose several stimulated-Raman detection schemes that can monitor the phase-sensitive electronic and nuclear dynamics. Three detection protocols of an X-ray broadband probe are compared - frequency dispersed transmission, integrated photon number change, and total pulse energy change. In addition each can be either linear or quadratic in the X-ray probe intensity. These various signals offer different gating windows into the molecular response which is described by correlation functions of electronic polarizabilities. Off-resonant and resonant signals are compared.
Supplementary File 1-SPAARTA protocol
Creators: name: Ahmad, Raheelah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420311
subject: Health systems

description: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is when microbes become resistant to the drugs (antimicrobials) used to treat them. As this poses a growing problem to society, many countries have developed a National Action Plan (NAP) to outline their strategies to address this problem of AMR. There is limited funding to carry forward the plans, and limited knowledge of which strategies are the most effective. We therefore, need a better understanding of why some countries are more successful than others in using antimicrobials only when needed and reducing infections that are non-treatable by antimicrobials. Our study aims to create a standardised approach for evaluating AMR NAPs through policy analysis as well as developing a tool to enable countries to compare performance and promote knowledge sharing. The investigation has three components: a. Text analysis of the existing literature and policies from multiple countries, b. Data analysis of the factors within countries that affect the use of antimicrobials and the development of AMR, c. Developing a tool to visualise and compare country data on AMR interventions.
This will enable the creation of a method for countries to better understand their AMR situation, compare strategies and use resources most effectively.
Episodic memory of odors stratifies Alzheimer biomarkers in normal elderly: POEM: Odor Memory Biomarker in Normal Elderly
Creators: name: Betensky, Rebecca A.
name: Johnson, Keith A.
name: Hyman, Bradley T.
name: Asafu-Adjei, Josephine
name: Gomez-Isla, Teresa
name: Blacker, Deborah
name: Delaney, Mary K.
name: Dhilla Albers, Alefiya
name: Hastings, Lloyd
name: Kelly, Kathleen E.
name: Sperling, Reisa A.
name: Albers, Mark W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: To relate a novel test of identifying and recalling odor percepts to biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) in well-characterized elderly individuals, ranging from cognitively normal to demented.
Color-Coded Front-of-Pack Nutrition Labels—An Option for US Packaged Foods?
Creators: name: Dunford, Elizabeth K.
name: Poti, Jennifer M.
name: Webster, Jacqui L.
name: Taillie, Lindsey Smith
name: Xavier, Dagan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The implementation of a standardized front-of-pack-labelling (FoPL) scheme would likely be a useful tool for many consumers trying to improve the healthfulness of their diets. Our objective was to examine what the traffic light labelling scheme would look like if implemented in the US. Data were extracted from Label Insight’s Open Access branded food database in 2017. Nutrient levels and the proportion of products classified as “Red” (High), “Amber” (Medium) or “Green” (Low) in total fat, saturated fat, total sugar and sodium for food and beverage items were examined. The proportion of products in each category that had each possible combination of traffic light colors, and met the aggregate score for “healthy” was examined. Out of 175,198 products, >50% of all US packaged foods received a “Red” rating for total sugar and sodium. “Confectionery” had the highest mean total sugar (51.9 g/100 g) and “Meat and meat alternatives” the highest mean sodium (781 mg/100 g). The most common traffic light label combination was “Red” for total fat, saturated fat and sodium and “Green” for sugar. Only 30.1% of products were considered “healthy”. A wide variety (n = 80) of traffic light color combinations were observed. A color coded traffic light scheme appears to be an option for implementation across the US packaged food supply to support consumers in making healthier food choices.
title: Perirenal rindlike lesions. Radiological approach
Creators: name: Corral, Miguel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Kidney
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Metastases
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Revise the anatomy of the perinephric space. List several neoplastic and proliferative disorders that can affect it with a rindlike pattern, with approach based on their attenuation on CT. Describe the key imaging...
Two-dimensional Topology of Cosmological Reionization
Creators: name: Wang, Yougang
name: Park, Changbom
name: Xu, Yidong
name: Chen, Xuelei
name: Kim, Juhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-dimensional topology of the 21-cm differential brightness temperature for two hydrodynamic radiative transfer simulations and two semi-numerical models. In each model, we calculate the two dimensional genus curve for the early, middle and late epochs of reionization. It is found that the genus curve depends strongly on the ionized fraction of hydrogen in each model. The genus curves are significantly different for different reionization scenarios even when the ionized faction is the same. We find that the two-dimensional topology analysis method is a useful tool to constrain the reionization models. Our method can be applied to the future observations such as those of the Square Kilometer Array.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Multi-wavelength analysis of the Galactic supernova remnant MSH 11-61A
Creators: name: Auchettl, Katie
name: Slane, Patrick
name: Castro, Daniel
name: Foster, Adam R.
name: Smith, Randall K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to its centrally bright X-ray morphology and limb brightened radio profile, MSH 11-61A (G290.1-0.8) is classified as a mixed morphology supernova remnant (SNR). H$\textsc{i}$ and CO observations determined that the SNR is interacting with molecular clouds found toward the north and southwest regions of the remnant. In this paper we report on the detection of $γ$-ray emission coincident with MSH 11-61A, using 70 months of data from the Large Area Telescope on board the \textit{Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope}. To investigate the origin of this emission, we perform broadband modelling of its non-thermal emission considering both leptonic and hadronic cases and concluding that the $γ$-ray emission is most likely hadronic in nature. Additionally we present our analysis of a 111 ks archival \textit{Suzaku} observation of this remnant. Our investigation shows that the X-ray emission from MSH 11-61A arises from shock-heated ejecta with the bulk of the X-ray emission arising from a recombining plasma, while the emission towards the east arises from an ionising plasma.
description: 12 Pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
title: The role of MRCP in a hospital with a 24/7 experienced ultrasound service: when is MRCP indispensable and when could it be avoided?
Creators: name: Moustakas, Vasileios
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Pancreas
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Outcomes
subject: Economics

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Ultrasound (US) has always been considered the first line imaging technique in the study of suspected biliary-pancreatic disease, due to its accessibility, speed, ease of performance and low cost. However, US examinations are heavily...
N131: A dust bubble born from the disruption of a gas filament
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuan-Peng
name: Li, Guang-Xing
name: Wyrowski, Friedrich
name: Wang, Jun-Jie
name: Yuan, Jing-Hua
name: Xu, Jin-Long
name: Gong, Yan
name: Yeh, Cosmos C.
name: Menten, Karl M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: OB type stars have strong ionizing radiation, and drive energetic winds. The ultraviolet (UV) radiation from ionizing stars may heat dust and ionize gas to sweep up an expanding bubble shell. This shell may be the result of feedback leading to a new generation of stars. N131 is an infrared dust bubble residing in a molecular filament. We study the formation and fragmentation of this bubble with multi-wavelength dust and gas observations. Towards the bubble N131, we analyzed archival multi-wavelength observations including 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, 8.0, 24, 70, 160, 250, 350, 500 $μ$m, 1.1 mm, and 21 cm. In addition, we performed new observations of CO (2-1), CO (1-0), and $^{13}$CO (1-0) with the IRAM 30-m telescope. Multi-wavelength dust and gas observations reveal a ringlike shell with compact fragments, two filamentary structures, and a secondary bubble N131-A. The bubble N131 is a rare object with a large hole at 24 $μ$m and 21 cm in the direction of its center. The dust and gas clumps are compact and might have been compressed at the inner edge of the ringlike shell, while they are extended and might be pre-existing at the outer edge. The column density, excitation temperature, and velocity show a potentially hierarchical distribution from the inner to outer edge of the ringlike shell. We also detected the front and back sides of the secondary bubble N131-A in the direction of its center. The derived Lyman-continuum ionizing photon flux within N131-A is equivalent to an O9.5 star. Based on the above, we suggest that the bubble N131 might be triggered by the strong stellar winds from a group of massive stars inside the bubble. We propose a scenario in which the bubble N131 forms from the disruption of a gas filament by expansion of HII region, strong stellar winds, and fragments under self-gravity.
description: Comments are welcome. 13 pages, 11 figures