cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Biomass to Power with CCS - WP2 High-level Engineering Study: Report on Selected Technology Combinations
Creators: name: The TESBiC Consortium
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Bioenergy
subject: FOSSIL FUELS: OIL, GAS and COAL (CO2 Capture and Storage - CO2 capture/separation)
subject: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Bio-Energy - Applications for heat and electricity)

description: TESBiC: Techno-Economic Study of Biomass to power with CCS. This report, the 2nd deliverable from the project, is a high level study of the engineering associated with implementing each of the 8 technologies identified in the Technology Landscape report (1st deliverable: WP1). It includes, for each technology, an overview evaluation of system performance. It provides a critical assessment of knowledge gaps, technical risks and subject areas that will require further development work. It also includes an overview of the total process for the combined technologies, preliminary process flow diagrams, high level process control philosophy, environmental performance summary, estimate of the project development and capital costs and an estimate of operating and maintenance costs
title: Entscheidungsrelevante Faktoren für Krankenhauseinweisungen älterer Hausarztpatienten
Creators: name: Schleef, T.
name: Junius-Walker, U.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Alter
subject: Krankenhauseinweisung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Seit einigen Jahren wird ein deutlicher Anstieg ungeplanter Krankenhauseinweisungen in der älteren Bevölkerung registriert (Chenore et al. 2013, Groening et al. 2013). Verschiedene quantitative Studien haben international eine ausgeprägte Varianz im Einweisungsverhalten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Symmetry properties of conservation laws
Creators: name: Anco, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry properties of conservation laws of partial differential equations are developed by using the general method of conservation law multipliers. As main results, simple conditions are given for characterizing when a conservation law and its associated conserved quantity are invariant (and, more generally, homogeneous) under the action of a symmetry. These results are used to show that a recent conservation law formula (due to Ibragimov) is equivalent to a standard formula for the action of an infinitesimal symmetry on a conservation law multiplier.
description: 11 pages. Revised version. Thm 1 has been corrected. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1510.09154
Observation of two distinct superconducting domes under pressure in tetragonal FeS
Creators: name: Zhang, J.
name: Liu, F. L.
name: Ying, T. P.
name: Li, N. N.
name: Xu, Y.
name: He, L. P.
name: Hong, X. C.
name: Yu, Y. J.
name: Wang, M. X.
name: Shen, J.
name: Yang, W. G.
name: Li, S. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the simplest iron-based superconductor, FeSe forms a tetragonal structure with transition temperature Tc ~ 8 K. With assistance of pressure, or other techniques, Tc can be greatly enhanced, even to above liquid nitrogen temperature. The newly discovered superconducting tetragonal FeS (Tc ~ 4.5 K), a sulfide counterpart of FeSe, promotes us on its high pressure investigation. The transport and structure evolution of FeS with pressure have been studied. A rapid suppression of Tc and vanishing of superconductivity at 4.0 GPa are observed, followed by a second superconducting dome with a 30% enhancement in maximum Tc. An onsite tetragonal to hexagonal phase transition occurs around 7.0 GPa, followed by a broad pressure range of phase coexistence. The residual deformed tetragonal phase is considered as the source of second superconducting dome. The observation of two superconducting domes in iron-based superconductors poses great challenges for understanding their pairing mechanism.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
title: Patientenberichtete Krankheitslast und Lebensqualität bei Dermatomyositis und Polymyositis
Creators: name: Huscher, Dörte
name: Albrecht, Katinka
name: Richter, Jutta
name: Alexander, Tobias
name: Bischoff, Sascha
name: Henes, Jörg
name: Thiele, Katja
name: Zink, Angela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dermatomyositis
subject: Polymyositis
subject: PRO
subject: Krankheitslast
subject: Lebensqualität
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Patienten mit Dermatomyositis (DM) und Polymyositis (PM) erreichen unter Therapie nur in 20-40% eine Remission, während 60-80% einen chronischen Verlauf [ref:1]und aufgrund der Organbeteiligung und der Therapie ein hohes Risiko für unerwünschte Wirkungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
night-time light and per capital GDP in Vietnam
Creators: name: Thao, Dang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: night time, GPD per capita, PM2.5, population density

description: This paper examines the relationship between nighttime satellite imagery and per capita gross domestic product (GDP) in Vietnam's provinces. The research findings reveal a statistically significant correlation between nighttime lights and per capita GDP. However, the correlation between population density and per capita GDP is found to be less significant. On the other hand, the study does not find any significant relationship between PM2.5 pollution and per capita GDP in Vietnam's provinces.
A comparison of covariate adjustment approaches under model misspecification in individually randomized trials.
Creators: name: Tackney, Mia S
name: Morris, Tim
name: White, Ian
name: Leyrat, Clemence
name: Diaz-Ordaz, Karla
name: Williamson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Methodology
Covariate adjustment
Randomized controlled trials
Misspecification
ANCOVA
G-computation
IPTW
AIPTW
TMLE

description: Adjustment for baseline covariates in randomized trials has been shown to lead to gains in power and can protect against chance imbalances in covariates. For continuous covariates, there is a risk that the the form of the relationship between the covariate and outcome is misspecified when taking an adjusted approach. Using a simulation study focusing on individually randomized trials with small sample sizes, we explore whether a range of adjustment methods are robust to misspecification, either in the covariate-outcome relationship or through an omitted covariate-treatment interaction. Specifically, we aim to identify potential settings where G-computation, inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW), augmented inverse probability of treatment weighting (AIPTW) and targeted maximum likelihood estimation (TMLE) offer improvement over the commonly used analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Our simulations show that all adjustment methods are generally robust to model misspecification if adjusting for a few covariates, sample size is 100 or larger, and there are no covariate-treatment interactions. When there is a non-linear interaction of treatment with a skewed covariate and sample size is small, all adjustment methods can suffer from bias; however, methods that allow for interactions (such as G-computation with interaction and IPTW) show improved results compared to ANCOVA. When there are a high number of covariates to adjust for, ANCOVA retains good properties while other methods suffer from under- or over-coverage. An outstanding issue for G-computation, IPTW and AIPTW in small samples is that standard errors are underestimated; they should be used with caution without the availability of small-sample corrections, development of which is needed. These findings are relevant for covariate adjustment in interim analyses of larger trials.
Interplay of symmetries and other integrability quantifiers in finite dimensional integrable nonlinear dynamical systems
Creators: name: Mohanasubha, R.
name: Chandrasekar, V. K.
name: Senthilvelan, M.
name: Lakshmanan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we establish a connection between the extended Prelle-Singer procedure with other widely used analytical methods to identify integrable systems in the case of $n^{th}$-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). By synthesizing these methods we bring out the interlink between Lie point symmetries, contact symmetries, $λ$-symmetries, adjoint-symmetries, null forms, Darboux polynomials, integrating factors, Jacobi last multiplier and generalized $λ$-symmetries corresponding to the $n^{th}$-order ODEs. We also prove these interlinks with suitable examples. By exploiting these interconnections, the characteristic quantities associated with different methods can be deduced without solving the associated determining equations.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Proc. R. Soc. A
title: Hydrogen Turbines - Hydrogen Storage and Flexible Turbine Systems WP3 Report - Supporting Studies
Creators: name: Price, A.
name: Phillipson, M.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: HYDROGEN and FUEL CELLS (Hydrogen - Hydrogen end uses (incl. combustion
subject: excl. fuel cells))

description: The purpose and focus of the Hydrogen Turbines project is to improve the ETI’s understanding of the economics of flexible power generation systems comprising hydrogen production (with CCS), intermediate hydrogen storage (e.g. in salt caverns) and flexible turbines, and to provide data on the potential economics and technical requirements of such technology to refine overall energy system modelling inputs.The final deliverable (D2) comprises eight separate components. This document is D2 WP3 Report – providing a series of supporting studies, including alternative methods of hydrogen production and hydrogen-based power generation, alternatives to salt cavern storage and broader issues around hydrogen use in the UK energy system.
title: The diagnostic value of the symptom of inflammatory back pain in axial spondyloarthritis in the rheumatology setting
Creators: name: Poddubnyy, Denis
name: Spiller, Inge
name: Listing, Joachim
name: Braun, Jürgen
name: Sieper, Joachim
name: Rudwaleit, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: spondyloarthritis
subject: spondylitis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Inflammatory back pain (IBP) is being used as a diagnostic test of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) by rheumatologists, but no validations studies have been performed so far with IBP as a diagnostic tool. The aim of the DIVERS study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of the IBP symptom[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Safety and Tolerability of Accelerated Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Over the Primary Motor Cortex–A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Melina
name: Kimmel, Jana
name: Raffa, Giovanni
name: Conti, Alfredo
name: Picht, Thomas
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: transcranial magnetic stimulation
subject: neuromodulation
subject: accelerated
subject: low-frequency
subject: motor cortex
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is capable of inducing changes in the functional organization of underlying brain regions, however, often at the cost of long stimulation protocols over several weeks. As these protocols can be difficult to implement in clinical settings, the aim of the present pilot study was to show the feasibility and safety of an accelerated low-frequency rTMS protocol applying multiple sessions daily. To this purpose, nine healthy subjects received 14 sessions of rTMS (1 Hz, 30 min, 110% RMT) to the hand motor hotspot. Subjects received stimulation for either 14 days once daily [classical rTMS (c-rTMS)], 7 days twice daily (accelerated rTMS; a-rTMS), or sham stimulation for 14 days once daily (s-rTMS). Daily stimulation sessions in the a-rTMS group were delivered with a 90-min break in between. In total, 74% of rTMS sessions in the c-rTMS group, 89% in the a-rTMS group, and 98% in the s-rTMS group were free of any side effects. Brief headaches and fatigue in stimulated muscle groups were the most frequent side effects. All side effects were reported to be at maximum mild and of short duration. Thus, accelerated low-frequency rTMS of the motor cortex seems to be a safe and feasible method, previously shown to induce a functional reorganization of the motor system. By shortening treatment duration in days, this approach can potentially make rTMS protocols more accessible to a wider range of patients.
title: A Comparison of The Anteromedial and Transtibial Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Expandable Fixation
Creators: name: Ozel, Omer
name: Yucel, Bulent
name: Orman, Osman
name: Demircay, Emre
name: Mutlu, Serhat
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: tunnel widening
subject: aperfix system
subject: direct graft fixation
subject: anatomic tunnel
subject: non-anatomic tunnel
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: We reported the clinical outcome and femoral tunnel width, anatomic or non-anatomic location of the femoral tunnel and anterior knee stability implementing the use of the direct expandable fixation of autologous Hamstring grafts. Aperfix is a relatively new system for femoral fixation. Majority[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Klinische Ergebnisse nach Knieendoprothesenwechsel unter Verwendung der Rotating-Hinge- Prothesen Endo-Modell SL und EnduRo: eine prospektiv-randomiserte, einfach verblindete Studie
Creators: name: Hoberg, Maik
name: Arnholdt, Jörg
name: Janss, Danica
name: Kiechle, Dorothee
name: Rudert, Maximilian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Revisionsendoprothetik
subject: Kniegelenk
subject: EnduRo
subject: Endo-Modell
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Anzahl der jährlich durchgeführten Knieprothesenwechseloperationen steigt stetig an. Die bisher retrospektiven klinischen Ergebnisse nach diesen Wechseln sind sehr uneinheitlich, da oftmals nur geringe Fallzahlen für einen bestimmten Prothesentyp vorhanden sind und[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Karlmann Beyschlag (1923 - 2011)
Creators: name: Neuschäfer, Reiner Andreas
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1638013489
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 29 (2015): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 29
Additional file 1 of Developing and testing guidance to support researchers engaging patient partners in health-related research
Creators: name: Finderup, Jeanette
name: Buur, Louise Engelbrecht
name: Tscherning, Sarah Cecilie
name: Jensen, Annesofie Lunde
name: Kristensen, Anne Wilhøft
name: Petersen, Anne Poder
name: Toft, Bente Skovsby
name: Rasmussen, Gitte Susanne
name: Skovlund, Pernille
name: Vedelø, Tina Wang
name: Rodkjær, Lotte Ørneborg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The questionnaire sent out consisting of the System Usability Scale and two additional open-ended questions.
Children and Young People’s Experience of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
Creators: name: Doleman, Rebecca
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2022

description: Background ARFID is a relatively new diagnosis. ARFID is understood to cause an inability to consume enough food to meet nutritional and energy needs leading to harmful effects on those impacted as well as their families. Currently there is a lack of research on what it is like to live with ARFID as a child or young person and there is no national guidance on intervention. Aims This study aims to explore the impacts of ARFID on children and young people and how they understand, cope, and make sense of the eating disorder. Methods Qualitative data were gathered through online, semi-structured interviews with eight children and young people aged between 10-17. The sample included five young people with ARFID and three who did not have a formal diagnosis but who were experiencing difficulties with eating in line with the criteria. The data was analysed using reflective thematic analysis from a critical realist position. Results Four main themes and twelve related subthemes were developed from the data. The four main themes were: the challenge of being in my body; ARFID shrinks my life; no one understands so how do I; and how I get by. Conclusions The findings provide a novel insight into the experience of living with ARFID as a child or young person. The young people spoke about the impacts of ARFID on their bodies, experiencing unpleasant sensations and emotions and seeing food as a threat. The impacts of ARFID were far reaching, affecting school, hobbies and their social lives. Most of the adults around them, including professionals, did not appear to understand ARFID. It was common to experience invalidating comments from others, leading to shame. The young people made some attempts to make sense of their experience, but avoidance and indifference to thinking about ARFID was found. To cope, the young people tightly controlled their food and found support from certain individuals. The findings should inform families, schools and clinicians leading to better child-centred care.
HASH: the Hong Kong/AAO/Strasbourg H-alpha planetary nebula database
Creators: name: Parker, Quentin A
name: Bojicic, Ivan
name: Frew, David J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By incorporating our major recent discoveries with re-measured and verified contents of existing catalogues we provide, for the first time, an accessible, reliable, on-line SQL database for essential, up-to date information for all known Galactic PNe. We have attempted to: i) reliably remove PN mimics/false ID's that have biased previous studies and ii) provide accurate positions, sizes, morphologies, multi-wavelength imagery and spectroscopy. We also provide a link to CDS/Vizier for the archival history of each object and other valuable links to external data. With the HASH interface, users can sift, select, browse, collate, investigate, download and visualise the entire currently known Galactic PNe diversity. HASH provides the community with the most complete and reliable data with which to undertake new science.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; accepted to appear in refereed proceedings of the 11th Pacific Rim Conference held in Hong-kong in Dec 2015
Frequency Spirals
Creators: name: Ottino-Loffler, Bertrand
name: Strogatz, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37M05

description: We study the dynamics of coupled phase oscillators on a two-dimensional Kuramoto lattice with periodic boundary conditions. For coupling strengths just below the transition to global phase-locking, we find localized spatiotemporal patterns that we call "frequency spirals." These patterns cannot be seen under time averaging; they become visible only when we examine the spatial variation of the oscillators' instantaneous frequencies, where they manifest themselves as two-armed rotating spirals. In the more familiar phase representation, they appear as wobbly periodic patterns surrounding a phase vortex. Unlike the stationary phase vortices seen in magnetic spin systems, or the rotating spiral waves seen in reaction-diffusion systems, frequency spirals librate: the phases of the oscillators surrounding the central vortex move forward and then backward, executing a periodic motion with zero winding number. We construct the simplest frequency spiral and characterize its properties using analytical and numerical methods. Simulations show that frequency spirals in large lattices behave much like this simple prototype.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, 9 supplemental videos
title: Hydrogen Turbines - Hydrogen Storage and Flexible Turbine Systems WP2 Report - Hydrogen Storage
Creators: name: Ray, R.
name: Abbott, T.
name: Phillipson, M.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Industry)
subject: HYDROGEN and FUEL CELLS (Hydrogen - Hydrogen production)
subject: HYDROGEN and FUEL CELLS (Hydrogen - Hydrogen storage)
subject: HYDROGEN and FUEL CELLS (Hydrogen - Hydrogen end uses (incl. combustion
subject: excl. fuel cells))

description: The purpose and focus of the Hydrogen Turbines project is to improve the ETI’s understanding of the economics of flexible power generation systems comprising hydrogen production (with CCS), intermediate hydrogen storage (e.g. in salt caverns) and flexible turbines, and to provide data on the potential economics and technical requirements of such technology to refine overall energy system modelling inputs.The final deliverable (D2) comprises eight separate components. This document is D2 WP3 Report – providing a series of supporting studies:Identification of potential salt cavern locationswithin UK and first 25 miles of UK Continental Shelf;Salt cavern cost structure;HSE challenges of cavern construction and operation;Managing loss of containment;Licensing and build timeline;Alternative cavern use; andLandscapingstudy of alternatives to salt caverns.
Die Neuedition der Bekenntnisschriften der Evangelisch-Lutherischen Kirche (BSELK) 2014
Creators: name: Eber, Jochen
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1638013551
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 29 (2015): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 29
title: Hydrogen Turbines - Hydrogen Storage and Flexible Turbine Systems WP1 Report - Hydrogen Power Production
Creators: name: Ferguson, S.
name: Skinner, G.
name: Abbott, T.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Industry)
subject: HYDROGEN and FUEL CELLS (Hydrogen - Hydrogen production)
subject: HYDROGEN and FUEL CELLS (Hydrogen - Hydrogen storage)
subject: HYDROGEN and FUEL CELLS (Hydrogen - Hydrogen end uses (incl. combustion
subject: excl. fuel cells))

description: The purpose and focus of the Hydrogen Turbines project is to improve the ETI’s understanding of the economics of flexible power generation systems comprising hydrogen production (with CCS), intermediate hydrogen storage (e.g. in salt caverns) and flexible turbines, and to provide data on the potential economics and technical requirements of such technology to refine overall energy system modelling inputs.The final deliverable (D2) comprises eight separate components. This document is D2 WP1 Report – providing results of a techno-economic assessment of options for hydrogen power production from coal, coal/biomass and gas. It covers:Options for hydrogen productionTechno-economic definition of the selected hydrogen production optionsCharacterisation of basic design requirements for a cost effective hydrogen storeRequirements / options for hydrogen turbinesEconomics of hydrogen pipelinesEffects of hydrogen purity
title: Klinisches Outcome polyaxial-winkelstabiler Platten bei interprothetischen Femurfrakturen
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Martin F.
name: Lotzien, Sebastian
name: Schildhauer, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Femur
subject: Fraktur
subject: interprothetisch
subject: periprothetisch
subject: Outcome
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Hüft- und Knieprothesen sind gängige Verfahren bei einer zunehmend älteren Bevölkerung. Laut den US-Zahlen liegt die Inzidenz für eine ipsilaterale Versorgung mit Hüft- und Knieprothese bei ca. 0,006%, so dass in Deutschland ca. 5000 Patienten eine ipsilaterale[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
title: Old age, co-morbid illness and injury severity affect immediate outcome in trauma patients: a population study
Creators: name: Van Heerden, Peter
name: Kirshenbom, Dvora
name: Bala, Miklosh
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: the elderly
subject: outcome
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Trauma in the elderly is frequent and is associated with significant mortality, not only due to age, but also to complicating factors: the severity of injury and pre-existing co-morbidity. Our primary objective was to determine whether age, Injury Severity Score (ISS) and pre-existing co-morbidities[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Additional file 2 of Developing and testing guidance to support researchers engaging patient partners in health-related research
Creators: name: Finderup, Jeanette
name: Buur, Louise Engelbrecht
name: Tscherning, Sarah Cecilie
name: Jensen, Annesofie Lunde
name: Kristensen, Anne Wilhøft
name: Petersen, Anne Poder
name: Toft, Bente Skovsby
name: Rasmussen, Gitte Susanne
name: Skovlund, Pernille
name: Vedelø, Tina Wang
name: Rodkjær, Lotte Ørneborg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. The seven elaborative questions sent out for the PhD students.
Quantifying the (X/Peanut)-Shaped Structure in Edge-on Disc Galaxies: Length, Strength, and Nested Peanuts
Creators: name: Ciambur, Bogdan C.
name: Graham, Alister W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-shaped or peanut-shaped (X/P) bulges are observed in more than 40% of (nearly) edge-on disc galaxies, though to date a robust method to quantify them is lacking. Using Fourier harmonics to describe the deviation of galaxy isophotes from ellipses, we demonstrate with a sample of 11 such galaxies (including NGC 128) that the sixth Fourier component ($B_6$) carries physical meaning by tracing this X/P structure. We introduce five quantitative diagnostics based on the radial $B_6$ profile, namely: its `peak' amplitude ($Π_{\rm max}$); the (projected major-axis) `length' where this peak occurs ($R_{Π,max}$); its vertical `height' above the disc plane ($z_{Π,max}$); the $B_6$ profile's integrated `strength' ($S_Π$); and the $B_6$ peak `width' ($W_Π$). We also introduce different `classes' of $B_6$ profile shape. Furthermore, we convincingly detect and measure the properties of multiple (nested) X/P structures in individual galaxies which additionally display the signatures of multiple bars in their surface brightness profiles, thus consolidating further the scenario in which peanuts are associated with bars. We reveal that the peanut parameter space (`length', `strength' and `height') for real galaxies is not randomly populated, but the 3 metrics are inter-correlated (both in kpc and disc scale-length $h$). Additionally, the X/P `length' and `strength' appear to correlate with $v_{rot}/σ_*$, lending further support to the notion that peanuts `know' about the galactic disc in which they reside. Such constraints are important for simulations, as they provide a direct link between peanuts and their host disc. Our diagnostics reveal a spectrum of X/P properties and could provide a means of distinguishing between different peanut formation scenarios. Moreover, nested peanuts, as remnants of bar buckling events, can provide insights into the disc and bar instability history.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 19 pages, 13 figures
Efficient liability law when parties genuinely disagree
Creators: name: Franzoni, Luigi Alberto
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2022
Subjects: SECS-P/03 Scienza delle finanze

description: This article compares the classic liability rules, negligence and strict liability, under the hypothesis that injurers and victims formulate subjective beliefs about the probabilities of harm. Parties may reasonably disagree in their assessment of the precautionary measures available: a measure regarded as safe by one party may be regarded as not safe by the other. By relying on the notions of Pareto efficiency and "No Betting" Pareto efficiency, the article shows that negligence is the optimal liability rule when injurers believe that the probability of harm is always higher than the victims do, while strict liability with overcompensatory damages is the optimal rule in the opposite case. The same results apply to bilateral accidents and, specifically, to product-related harms in competitive markets. Overcompensatory ("punitive") damages provide consumers with insurance against their own pessimism.
Understanding Homelessness in Higher Education: Care Leavers’ Accounts
Creators: name: Evans, Melissa
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2022

description: Background: In England, 6% of care leavers (CLs) access Higher Education (HE) in comparison to 43% of their non-care experienced peers (Department for Education, 2020). Those who do enter HE experience a range of challenges, which increases the likelihood of their withdrawal (Harrison, 2017), including an increased risk of experiencing homelessness (e.g. O’Neill et al., 2019; Stevenson et al., 2020). Despite this being recognised, there is an absence of research exploring CLs’ accounts of homelessness in HE. Aims: This qualitative research focused on the small number of CLs who have defied the odds in accessing HE and aimed to explore their accounts of homelessness in HE. This research aimed to understand what CLs viewed as contributing to and/or preventing their experiences of homelessness and how they were able to navigate such challenges to remain in HE. Methodology: Semi-structured interviews were completed with 11 CLs who attended a London university. A thematic analysis was undertaken of the resultant interview data, informed by a critical realist epistemology. Results: Three main themes were identified: (1) Inappropriate and Unstable Accommodation, (2) Self-Reliance, and (3) Higher Education Can Offer Protection and a Better Future. Conclusions: This research brings awareness to CLs’ experiences of homelessness and hidden homelessness in HE, highlighting this area as a hidden problem. Despite the additional policy and provision in place for supporting CLs in HE, experiences of homelessness were not prevented. Contributing factors included system failures, structural factors, and relational factors, which were interrelated. Further, this research highlights repeated homelessness throughout the year suggesting CLs experiences of homelessness in HE may be more prevalent than previously considered. The findings highlight how interventions across multiple levels could an bring awareness to, and also prevent, CLs’ experiencing homelessness in HE.
title: Hydrogen Turbines - Hydrogen Storage and Flexible Turbine Systems- Final Report Introduction
Creators: name: Abbott, T.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: HYDROGEN and FUEL CELLS (Hydrogen - Hydrogen production)
subject: HYDROGEN and FUEL CELLS (Hydrogen - Hydrogen storage)
subject: HYDROGEN and FUEL CELLS (Hydrogen - Hydrogen end uses (incl. combustion
subject: excl. fuel cells))

description: The purpose and focus of the Hydrogen Turbines project is to improve the ETI’s understanding of the economics of flexible power generation systems comprising hydrogen production (with CCS), intermediate hydrogen storage (e.g. in salt caverns) and flexible turbines, and to provide data on the potential economics and technical requirements of such technology to refine overall energy system modelling inputs.The final deliverable (D2) comprises eight separate components. This document is D2 – Summary Report, providing an Overview of the project.
Modelling spatial variations of the speed of light
Creators: name: Balcerzak, Adam
name: Dabrowski, Mariusz P.
name: Salzano, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we extend a new method to measure possible variation of the speed of light by using Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and the Hubble function presented in our earlier paper [V. Salzano, M. P. Dcabrowski, and R. Lazkoz, Phys. Rev. D93, 063521 (2016)] onto an inhomogeneous model of the universe. The method relies on the fact that there is a simple relation between the angular diameter distance $(D_{A})$ maximum and the Hubble function $(H)$ evaluated at the same maximum-condition redshift, which includes speed of light $c$. One limit of such method was the assumption of null spatial curvature (even if we showed that even a non-zero curvature would have negligible effects). Here, we move one step further: we explicitly assume a model with intrinsic non-null curvature, and calculate the exact relation between $D_{A}$ and $H$ in this case. Then, we evaluate if current or future missions such as SKA can be sensitive enough to detect any such kind of spatial variation of $c$ which can perhaps be related to the recently observed spatial variation of the fine structure constant (an effect known as $α$-dipole).
description: 7 pages, 1 table
title: Die Implementierung von Dementia Care Mapping: Ergebnisse einer Prozessevaluation im Rahmen der Leben-QD II-Studie
Creators: name: Quasdorf, Tina
name: Dichter, Martin
name: Halek, Margareta
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Dementia Care Mapping (DCM) ist eine international angewendete Methode zur Förderung und Weiterentwicklung person-zentrierter Versorgung von Menschen mit Demenz, um deren Lebensqualität zu erhalten und zu steigern [ref:1]. Um diese Methode wirksam anzuwenden, muss sie[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Aesthetic design of app interfaces and their impact on secondary students’ interest and learning
Creators: name: Ruf, Alessia
name: Zahn, Carmen
name: Agotai, Doris
name: Iten, Glena
name: Opwis, Klaus
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: aesthetic design; app interfaces; secondary student interests; secondary student learning; multimedia learning app; high school students
subject: 003 - Systeme

description: Interest in science topics is an important prerequisite for science learning and achievement. Here, as part of a field experiment, we studied whether teenagers’ interest and learning of physics topics would be influenced by the aesthetics of a multimedia learning app. More specifically, we investigated with the example of learning about energy (types of power plants) how different interface designs of a multimedia learning app would influence aesthetic experience, interest, and learning outcome. In our study Swiss high school students (N = 108) were assigned to one of two conditions (i.e., game-style vs. industrial-style) differing in various aesthetic features. Results indicate that high-quality interfaces support learning and expressive aesthetic design features additionally foster interest in order to engage with the topic. Moreover, our findings on aesthetic experience suggest that deep perceptual processes, such as emotion and cognitive stimulation induced by interfaces, further impact interest and learning. Thus, our study gives implications for the design of interest-generating and learning-supporting science apps for teenagers and emphasizes the significance to consider aesthetic experience in future research.
Hermann Finsterlin. Il gioco come operazione dissacrante
Creators: name: Felicioni, Marco
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2024
Subjects: Finsterlin
Stilspiel
Fruhlicht
Glaserne Kette
Architettura informe
Utzon
Gehry
Hadid

description: The essay provides an overview on the works by visionary architect and intellectual Hermann Finsterlin, specifically analysing his use of ‘play’ as an essential tool for a critique against the traditional approach to architecture still adopted within the academies of fine art. The ‘Stilspiel’ is a patented toolbox for formally reproducing any architectural style of the past by playing with elementary solids. Trough his words and drawings, Finsterlin aims to inaugurate a new biological era for an organic development of the built space. Although he never actually built his architecture, the echo of his work resonates through time and seems to invest the designs by the architects of the decades to come, such as Jørn Utzon or, later on, Franck Gehry and Zaha Hadid.
title: Ökonomische Evaluation von Verträgen zur integrierten Versorgung mit Zelen’s Design
Creators: name: Harling, Melanie
name: Scharnetzky, Elke
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Wenn Gesetzliche Krankenkassen Verträge zur integrierten Versorgung (iV) nach § 140a SGB V abschließen, muss deren Wirtschaftlichkeit spätestens vier Jahre nach dem Wirksamwerden der zugrunde liegenden Verträge nachweisbar sein. Über diese gesetzliche Verpflichtung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
title: Hydrogen Turbines - One Page Summary
Creators: name: ETI
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Carbon Capture and Storage
subject: HYDROGEN and FUEL CELLS (Hydrogen - Hydrogen production)
subject: HYDROGEN and FUEL CELLS (Hydrogen - Hydrogen storage)
subject: HYDROGEN and FUEL CELLS (Hydrogen - Hydrogen end uses (incl. combustion
subject: excl. fuel cells))

description: The ETI’s energy system modelling shows that flexible power generation systems comprising hydrogen generation with CCS, intermediate storage (particularly using salt caverns) and flexible turbines are attractive options for the UK. In the model described here, hydrogen is supplied from coal and biomass fired gasifiers and steam methane reformers, with CO2 captured for storage. This permits the use at high load of capital intensive and relatively inflexible conversion and CCS equipment, filling hydrogen storage when power is not needed, and releasing hydrogen at short notice through turbines when power is at a premium
A compact light readout system for longitudinally segmented shashlik calorimeters
Creators: name: Berra, A.
name: Brizzolari, C.
name: Cecchini, S.
name: Cindolo, F.
name: Jollet, C.
name: Longhin, A.
name: Ludovici, L.
name: Mandrioli, G.
name: Mauri, N.
name: Meregaglia, A.
name: Paoloni, A.
name: Pasqualini, L.
name: Patrizii, L.
name: Pozzato, M.
name: Pupilli, F.
name: Prest, M.
name: Sirri, G.
name: Terranova, F.
name: Vallazza, E.
name: Votano, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The longitudinal segmentation of shashlik calorimeters is challenged by dead zones and non-uniformities introduced by the light collection and readout system. This limitation can be overcome by direct fiber-photosensor coupling, avoiding routing and bundling of the wavelength shifter fibers and embedding ultra-compact photosensors (SiPMs) in the bulk of the calorimeter. We present the first experimental test of this readout scheme performed at the CERN PS-T9 beamline in 2015 with negative particles in the 1-5~GeV energy range. In this paper, we demonstrate that the scheme does not compromise the energy resolution and linearity compared with standard light collection and readout systems. In addition, we study the performance of the calorimeter for partially contained charged hadrons to assess the $e/π$ separation capability and the response of the photosensors to direct ionization.
description: To appear in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, A
Sudakov Resummations in Mueller-Navelet Dijet Production
Creators: name: Mueller, A. H.
name: Szymanowski, Lech
name: Wallon, Samuel
name: Xiao, Bo-Wen
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In high energy hadron-hadron collisions, dijet production with large rapidity separation proposed by Mueller and Navelet, is one of the most interesting processes which can help us to directly access the well-known Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov evolution dynamics. The objective of this work is to study the Sudakov resummation of Mueller-Navelet jets. Through the one-loop calculation, Sudakov type logarithms are obtained for this process when the produced dijets are almost back-to-back. These results could play an important role in the phenomenological study of dijet correlations with large rapidity separation at the LHC.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures; v2, refs added
A New Introductory Book on Stellar Magnetic Activity
Creators: name: Basri, Gibor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: "magnetic activity" "stellar activity"

description: I have written the introductory book long missing from our field. It provides a concise summary of the current state of knowledge on stellar magnetic activity, useful as an initial resource for those new to the area or as an overview for those already involved who want a wider or historical perspective. The book is readable by advanced undergraduate students or above. Starting with the Sun, I cover stars of all masses and ages. Topics include the production and measurement of magnetic fields, the various layers of magnetic effects (photospheric, chromospheric, coronal, and winds), and the multi-wavelength spectroscopic and photometric diagnostics we use to understand these effects. The effects of magnetic activity on the star and its surrounds over time, including rotation-activity-age-mass relations, are discussed in detail. The book is a comprehensive overview of the many directions research has taken. It is partially physical, partially historical, with early pioneering references up to examples of the latest work. It is neither a comprehensive literature review nor a textbook with full mathematical and physical detail, but does contain useful pointers to such sources and many illustrative figures from relevant papers. The field is rapidly advancing, so the book includes a few directions new research might take. If you are unable to obtain a copy through purchase or a library, please contact me directly (basri@berkeley.edu). https://iopscience.iop.org/book/978-0-7503-2132-7 (164 pages, 77 figures)
title: Die Bedeutung von Umweltfaktoren in der medizinischen Rehabilitation zur Förderung von Teilhabe – Identifizierte Handlungsfelder
Creators: name: Kleineke, Vera Elisabeth
name: Menzel-Begemann, Anke
name: Wild, Burkhard
name: Meyer, Thorsten
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Förderung von Teilhabe ist in Deutschland als ein zentrales Ziel der medizinischen Rehabilitation im Sozialgesetzbuch IX verankert. Einen konzeptuellen Rahmen, der die Teilhabe einer Person in Wechselwirkung mit weiteren Faktoren darstellt, bietet die Internationale Klassifikation[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
"Denn euer Gehorsam ist bei allen bekannt geworden" (Röm 16,19)
Creators: name: Stenschke, Christoph W.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1638013780
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 29 (2015): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 29
Radioactive Iron Rain: Transporting $^{60}$Fe in Supernova Dust to the Ocean Floor
Creators: name: Fry, Brian J.
name: Fields, Brian D.
name: Ellis, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several searches have found evidence of $^{60}$Fe deposition, presumably from a near-Earth supernova (SN), with concentrations that vary in different locations on Earth. This paper examines various influences on the path of interstellar dust carrying $^{60}$Fe from a SN through the heliosphere, with the aim of estimating the final global distribution on the ocean floor. We study the influences of magnetic fields, angle of arrival, wind and ocean cycling of SN material on the concentrations at different locations. We find that the passage of SN material through the mesosphere/lower thermosphere (MLT) is the greatest influence on the final global distribution, with ocean cycling causing lesser alteration as the SN material sinks to the ocean floor. SN distance estimates in previous works that assumed a uniform distribution are a good approximation. Including the effects on surface distributions, we estimate a distance of $46^{+10}_{-6}$ pc for a $8-10 \ M_{\odot}$ SN progenitor. This is consistent with a SN occurring within the Tuc-Hor stellar group $\sim$2.8 Myr ago with SN material arriving on Earth $\sim$2.2 Myr ago. We note that the SN dust retains directional information to within $1^{\circ}$ through its arrival in the inner Solar System, so that SN debris deposition on inert bodies such as the Moon will be anisotropic, and thus could in principle be used to infer directional information. In particular, we predict that existing lunar samples should show measurable $^{60}$Fe differences.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures. Comments welcome