cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Cavity of Cygnus A
Creators: name: Wilson, A. S.
name: Smith, David A.
name: Young, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we focus on the limb-brightened, prolate spheroidal cavity of the radio galaxy Cygnus A, as revealed by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We use the shock heated, thermal intracluster medium around the expanding cavity to infer the properties of the radio synchrotron-emitting gas inside the cavity. The gas along the N and S edges of the cavity is found to have an average temperature of 6.0 keV, which is hotter than the temperature (4.6 keV) of the adjacent intracluster gas. It is proposed that this hotter gas is intracluster gas shocked by the expanding cavity. The shock is thus inferred to be weak (Mach number 1.3, a value also inferred from the density jump at the cavity edge) and its velocity 1,460 km/s. The total kinetic power of the expansion is found to be 1.2 x 10^{46} erg/s, which is larger than both the total radio power and the power emitted by the entire intracluster medium in the 2 -- 10 keV band. It appears that most of the power of the jets in Cygnus A is currently going into heating the intracluster medium. From the derived pressure inside the cavity, there is no conclusive evidence for a component contributing pressure additional to the magnetic fields and relativistic particles responsible for the synchrotron radio emission. Further, the ratio of energy densities in positive to negative cosmic rays in Cygnus A is between 1 and 100 (the value in our Galaxy).
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters 2006 Volume 644 Page 9. Replaces previous version with minor corrections to numerical factors
Inhaled endotoxin induces a systemic neutrophil response without affecting cardiovascular measures in a randomized cross-over exposure study
Creators: name: Schworer, Stephen A.
name: Hinderliter, Alan L.
name: Caughey, Melissa C.
name: Robinette, Carole
name: Chason, Kelly D.
name: Li, Haolin
name: Zhou, Haibo
name: Sood, Amika K.
name: Burbank, Allison J.
name: Peden, David B.
name: Hernandez, Michelle L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The gram-negative bacterial cell wall component endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS) is a key component of particulate matter (PM). PM exposure is associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, the contribution of individual components of PM to acute and chronic cardiovascular measures is not clear. This study examines whether systemic inflammation induced by LPS inhalation causes acute changes in cardiovascular physiology measures. In this double blinded, placebo-controlled crossover study, fifteen adult volunteers underwent inhalation exposure to 20,000 EU Clinical Center Reference Endotoxin (CCRE). Peripheral blood and induced sputum neutrophils were obtained at baseline and six hours post-exposure. Blood pressure, measures of left ventricular function (ejection fraction (LVEF) and global longitudinal strain (LVGLS)), and indices of endothelial function (flow mediated dilation (FMD) and velocity time integral during hyperemia (VTIhyp)) were measured before and after treatment. Wilcoxon sign-rank tests and linear mixed models were used for statistical analysis. In comparison with normal saline, LPS inhalation resulted in significant increases in peripheral blood and sputum neutrophils but was not associated with significant alterations in blood pressure, LVGLS, LVEF, FMD, or VTIhyp. In healthy adults, systemic inflammation after LPS inhalation was not associated with acute changes in cardiovascular physiology. Larger studies are needed to investigate the effects of other PM components on inflammation induced cardiovascular dysfunction.
Lagrangian formulation and symmetrical description of liquid dynamics
Creators: name: Trachenko, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical description of liquids has been primarily based on the hydrodynamic approach and its generalization to the solid-like regime. We show that the same liquid properties can be derived starting from solid-like equations and generalizing them to account for the hydrodynamic flow. Both approaches predict propagating shear waves with the notable gap in $k$-space. This gives an important symmetry of liquids regarding their description. We subsequently construct a two-field Lagrangian of liquid dynamics where the dissipative hydrodynamic and solid-like terms are treated on equal footing. The Lagrangian predicts two gapped waves propagating in opposite space-time directions. The dissipative and mass terms compete by promoting gaps in $k$-space and energy, respectively. When bare mass is close to the field hopping frequency, both gaps close and the dissipative term annihilates the bare mass.
description: Physical Review E 96, 062134 (2017)
Brief von Martin Daniel Volkmar und Heimann Wolff Berend von Gesellschaft der Freunde an Leopold Zunz, 12.02.1842
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1842
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bereitstellung eines Raumes für Zunz' Vorlesungen
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00457
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00457, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
VULNERABILITES CLIMATIQUES DES AMENAGEMENTS D'IRRIGATION DU SOUS BASSIN VERSANT DE NARIARLE, NAKANBE À KOUBRI AU BURKINA FASO
Creators: name: Abdoul-Azize SAMPEBGO
name: Mahamadi ZOUNDI
name: Joachim BONKOUNGOU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Le changement climatique est un phénomène universel ; aucun pays n’est épargné, des plus riches aux plus pauvres. Ses conséquences sont multiples et touchent à tous les domaines de la vie de l’homme et des États (CEDRA & Wiggins, 2009, p. 03; Ouoba, 2013, p. 11). Les aménagements d’irrigation du bassin versant du Nariarlé, Nakanbé au Burkina Faso sont exposés aux vulnérabilités liées aux changements climatiques. Ces vulnérabilités sont accentuées par la conjugaison de plusieurs facteurs biophysiques et anthropiques. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer les vulnérabilités climatiques des aménagements d’irrigation du bassin versant du Nariarlé selon le cinquième rapport du GIEC. L’agrégation arithmétique des sous composants des « vulnérabilités », la recherche documentaire et le traitement des images satellitaires ont servi de méthodologie.  L’analyse des vulnérabilités montre une évolution nette des risques climatiques. La carte d’occupation du sol révèle la forte pression démographique sur les ressources naturelles des aménagements d’irrigation, des densités de recouvrement relativement moyenne et un niveau d’érodibilité reste élevé pour les aménagements de Nabazana et de Koubri. L’évaluation des vulnérabilités climatiques constitue des outils d’aide de décision et d’orientation des stratégies efficaces d’adaptation aux risques climatiques. Les aménagements d'irrigation sont une des alternatives pour faire face aux changements climatiques et à l’insécurité alimentaire.
Modulation of Galactic Cosmic Rays in the Inner Heliosphere over Solar Cycles
Creators: name: Shen, Z. -N.
name: Qin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 11-year and 22-year modulation of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) in the inner heliosphere are studied using a numerical model developed by Qin and Shen in 2017. Based on the numerical solutions of Parker's transport equations, the model incorporates a modified Parker heliospheric magnetic field, a locally static time delayed heliosphere, and a time-dependent diffusion coefficients model in which an analytical expression of the variation of magnetic turbulence magnitude throughout the inner heliosphere is applied. Furthermore, during solar maximum, the solar magnetic polarity is determined randomly with the possibility of $A>0$ decided by the percentage of the north solar polar magnetic field being outward and the south solar polar magnetic field being inward. The computed results are compared with several GCR observations, e.g., IMP 8, SOHO/EPHIN, Ulysses, Voyager 1 \& 2, at various energies and show good agreement. It is shown that our model has successfully reproduced the 11-year and 22-year modulation cycles.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
A U(1) Gauge Theory for Antisymmetric Tensor Fields
Creators: name: Deguchi, Shinichi
name: Nakajima, Tadahito
name: Atomic, Hideomi Totsuka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a U(1) gauge theory defined in the configuration space for closed p-branes yields the gauge theory of a massless rank-(p+1) antisymmetric tensor field and the Stueckelberg formalism for a massive vector field.
description: 8 pages, TeX
Modeling shape selection of buckled dielectric elastomers
Creators: name: Langham, Jacob
name: Bense, Hadrien
name: Barkley, Dwight
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dielectric elastomer whose edges are held fixed will buckle, given sufficient applied voltage, resulting in a nontrivial out-of-plane deformation. We study this situation numerically using a nonlinear elastic model which decouples two of the principal electrostatic stresses acting on an elastomer: normal pressure due to the mutual attraction of oppositely charged electrodes and tangential shear ("fringing") due to repulsion of like charges at the electrode edges. These enter via physically simplified boundary conditions that are applied in a fixed reference domain using a nondimensional approach. The method is valid for small to moderate strains and is straightforward to implement in a generic nonlinear elasticity code. We validate the model by directly comparing the simulated equilibrium shapes with the experiment. For circular electrodes which buckle axisymetrically, the shape of the deflection profile is captured. Annular electrodes of different widths produce azimuthal ripples with wavelengths that match our simulations. In this case, it is essential to compute multiple equilibria because the first model solution obtained by the nonlinear solver (Newton's method) is often not the energetically favored state. We address this using a numerical technique known as "deflation". Finally, we observe the large number of different solutions that may be obtained for the case of a long rectangular strip.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures
Signature of Temporary Burning Front Stalling from a Non-Photospheric Radius Expansion Double-peaked Burst
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Sudip
name: Strohmayer, Tod E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-photospheric-radius-expansion (non-PRE) double-peaked bursts may be explained in terms of spreading (and temporary stalling) of thermonuclear flames on the neutron star surface, as we argued in a previous study of a burst assuming polar ignition. Here we analyze Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) Proportional Counter Array (PCA) data of such a burst (but with a considerably different intensity profile from the previous one) from the low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) system 4U 1636-536, and show that this model can qualitatively explain the observed burst profile and spectral evolution, if we assume an off-polar, but high-latitude ignition, and burning front stalling at a higher latitude compared to that for the previous burst. The off-polar ignition can account for the millisecond period brightness oscillations detected from this burst. This is the first time oscillations have been seen from such a burst. Our model can qualitatively explain the oscillation amplitude measured during the first (weaker) peak, and the absence of oscillations during the second peak. The higher latitude front stalling facilitates the first clear detection of a signature of this stalling, which is the primary result of this work, and may be useful for understanding thermonuclear flame spreading on neutron stars.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: energy sources of the turbulent velocity dispersion in spatially-resolved local star-forming galaxies
Creators: name: Zhou, Luwenjia
name: Federrath, Christoph
name: Yuan, Tiantian
name: Bian, Fuyan
name: Medling, Anne M.
name: Shi, Yong
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Bryant, Julia J.
name: Brough, S.
name: Catinella, Barbara
name: Croom, Scott M.
name: Goodwin, Michael
name: Goldstein, Gregory
name: Green, Andrew W.
name: Konstantopoulos, Iraklis S.
name: Lawrence, J. S.
name: Owers, Matt S.
name: Richards, Samuel N.
name: Sanchez, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the energy sources of random turbulent motions of ionised gas from H$α$ emission in eight local star-forming galaxies from the Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral field spectrograph (SAMI) Galaxy Survey. These galaxies satisfy strict pure star-forming selection criteria to avoid contamination from active galactic nuclei (AGN) or strong shocks/outflows. Using the relatively high spatial and spectral resolution of SAMI, we find that -- on sub-kpc scales our galaxies display a flat distribution of ionised gas velocity dispersion as a function of star formation rate (SFR) surface density. A major fraction of our SAMI galaxies shows higher velocity dispersion than predictions by feedback-driven models, especially at the low SFR surface density end. Our results suggest that additional sources beyond star formation feedback contribute to driving random motions of the interstellar medium (ISM) in star-forming galaxies. We speculate that gravity, galactic shear, and/or magnetorotational instability (MRI) may be additional driving sources of turbulence in these galaxies.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. Accepted by MNRAS
title: 03_0298
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0351v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0351v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Noncommutative Geometry and D-Branes
Creators: name: Ho, Pei-Ming
name: Wu, Yong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply noncommutative geometry to a system of N parallel D-branes, which is interpreted as a quantum space. The Dirac operator defining the quantum differential calculus is identified to be the supercharge for strings connecting D-branes. As a result of the calculus, Connes' Yang-Mills action functional on the quantum space reproduces the dimensionally reduced U(N) super Yang-Mills action as the low energy effective action for D-brane dynamics. Several features that may look ad hoc in a noncommutative geometric construction are shown to have very natural physical or geometric origin in the D-brane picture in superstring theory.
description: 16 pages, Latex, typos corrected and minor modification made
Brief von Leopold Dukes an Leopold Zunz, 29.09.1858
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1858
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Notiz von Zunz über Zusendung von Shire Shelomo, hrsg. von Leopold Dukes
Scaling Study of Pure Gauge Lattice QCD by Monte Carlo Renormalization Group Method
Creators: name: Akemi, K.
name: deForcrand, Ph.
name: Fujisaki, M.
name: Hashimoto, T.
name: Hege, H. C.
name: Hioki, S.
name: Miyamura, O.
name: Nakamura, A.
name: Stamatescu, M. Okuda I. O.
name: Tago, Y.
name: Takaishi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scaling behavior of pure gauge SU(3) in the region $β=5.85 - 7.60$ is examined by a Monte Carlo Renormalization Group analysis. The coupling shifts induced by factor 2 blocking are measured both on 32$^4$ and 16$^4$ lattices with high statistics. A systematic deviation from naive 2-loop scaling is clearly seen. The mean field and effective coupling constant schemes explain part, but not all of the deviation. It can be accounted for by a suitable change of coupling constant, including a correction term ${\cal O}(g^7)$ in the 2-loop lattice $β$-function. Based on this improvement, $\sqrtσ/Λ_{\overline {MS}}^{n_f=0}$ is estimated to be $2.2(\pm 0.1)$ from the analysis of the string tension $σ$.
description: 4 pages of A4 format including 7-postscript figures
Proximity Effect in Superconducting-Ferromagnetic Granular Structures
Creators: name: Greener, Hadar
name: Shelukhin, Victor
name: Karpovski, Michael
name: Goldstein, Moshe
name: Palevski, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examined the proximity effect in granular films made of Pb, a superconductor, and Ni, a ferromagnet, with various compositions. Slow decay of the critical temperature as a function of the relative volume concentration of Ni per sample was demonstrated by our measurements, followed by a saturation of T$_c$. Using an approximate theoretical description of our granular system in terms of a layered one, we show that our data can only be reasonably fitted by a multilayer model. This indicates the importance of the interplay between different ferromagnetic grains; when non-collinearly magnetized they should lead to triplet Cooper pairing.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2: of Potent prion-like behaviors of pathogenic α-synuclein and evaluation of inactivation methods
Creators: name: Tarutani, Airi
name: Tetsuaki Arai
name: Murayama, Shigeo
name: Shin-Ichi Hisanaga
name: Hasegawa, Masato
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. α-Syn concentrations in sarkosyl-insoluble fractions extracted from patients’ brains, The α-syn concentrations of sarkosyl-insoluble fractions extracted from patients’ brains used for experiments in the cultured cell model (A) and mouse model (B) are shown. (PDF 40 kb)
LUTO INFANTIL
Creators: name: MACHADO, Gabriela Fernanda
name: SILVA, Aline Samara Bastos
name: CARACINI, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Luto
Infantil
Morte
Finitude
Medo

description: O luto infantil é um processo complexo e delicado que ocorre quando uma criança enfrenta a perda de uma pessoa significativa em sua vida, como um pai, mãe, irmão ou avô. Diferente dos adultos, as crianças têm uma compreensão única sobre a morte e expressam seu luto de maneiras variadas, influenciadas pela sua idade, desenvolvimento emocional e suporte recebido. Compreender as particularidades do luto infantil é essencial para oferecer o apoio adequado, ajudando a criança a lidar com seus sentimentos e a desenvolver mecanismos saudáveis de enfrentamento.
title: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour of the lung in a young male
Creators: name: Magalhães Rodrigues, Maria Inês
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Thorax
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 36-year-old male patient, a former smoker, with a history of left radical orchidectomy for seminoma, performed a chest radiograph during a routine follow-up. The radiograph showed a well-circumscribed nodule in the left lower lobe (Figure 1). A computed tomography (CT), a PET-CT and a biopsy were later performed for better characterisation.

description: 36 years, male
Brief von Gemeindemitglieder / Jüdische Gemeinde zu Berlin an Älteste und Vorsteher der Judenschaft, o.D.
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1800
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bitte um Unterstützung bei Einrichtung einer gemeindeeigenen Schule; möglicherweise handelt es sich dabei um ein auf Initiative von Zunz, Moses Moser und M. Friedländer am 4. März 1829 verfasstes Schreiben, das im Buch Zunz, ARC 4˚ 792/C13-1, S. 52, erwähnt wird.
A Correlation Based Feature Representation for First-Person Activity Recognition
Creators: name: Kahani, Reza
name: Talebpour, Alireza
name: Mahmoudi-Aznaveh, Ahmad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a simple yet efficient activity recognition method for first-person video is introduced. The proposed method is appropriate for representation of high-dimensional features such as those extracted from convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The per-frame (per-segment) extracted features are considered as a set of time series, and inter and intra-time series relations are employed to represent the video descriptors. To find the inter-time relations, the series are grouped and the linear correlation between each pair of groups is calculated. The relations between them can represent the scene dynamics and local motions. The introduced grouping strategy helps to considerably reduce the computational cost. Furthermore, we split the series in temporal direction in order to preserve long term motions and better focus on each local time window. In order to extract the cyclic motion patterns, which can be considered as primary components of various activities, intra-time series correlations are exploited. The representation method results in highly discriminative features which can be linearly classified. The experiments confirm that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on recognizing first-person activities on the two challenging first-person datasets.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
The properties of extragalactic radio sources selected at 20 GHz
Creators: name: Sadler, Elaine M.
name: Ricci, Roberto
name: Ekers, Ronald D.
name: Ekers, J. A.
name: Hancock, Paul J.
name: Jackson, Carole A.
name: Kesteven, Michael J.
name: Murphy, Tara
name: Phillips, Chris
name: Reinfrank, Robert F.
name: Staveley-Smith, Lister
name: Subrahmanyan, Ravi
name: Walker, Mark A.
name: Wilson, Warwick E.
name: De Zotti, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present some first results on the variability, polarization and general properties of radio sources selected in a blind survey at 20 GHz, the highest frequency at which a sensitive radio survey has been carried out over a large area of sky. Sources with flux densities above 100 mJy in the AT20G Pilot Survey at declination -60 to -70 were observed at up to three epochs during 2002-4, including near-simultaneous measurements at 5, 8 and 18 GHz in 2003. Of the 173 sources detected, 65% are candidate QSOs, BL Lac objects or blazars, 20% galaxies and 15% faint (b > 22 mag) optical objects or blank fields. On a 1-2 year timescale, the general level of variability at 20 GHz appears to be low. For the 108 sources with good-quality measurements in both 2003 and 2004, the median variability index at 20 GHz was 6.9% and only five sources varied by more than 30% in flux density. Most sources in our sample show low levels of linear polarization (typically 1-5%), with a median fractional polarization of 2.3% at 20 GHz. There is a trend for fainter sources to show higher fractional polarization. At least 40% of sources selected at 20GHz have strong spectral curvature over the frequency range 1-20 GHz. We use a radio `two-colour diagram' to characterize the radio spectra of our sample, and confirm that the radio-source population at 20 GHz (which is also the foreground point-source population for CMB anisotropy experiments like WMAP and Planck) cannot be reliably predicted by extrapolating the results of surveys at lower frequencies. As a result, direct selection at 20 GHz appears to be a more efficient way of identifying 90 GHz phase calibrators for ALMA than the currently-proposed technique of extrapolation from all-sky surveys at 1-5 GHz.
description: 14-page paper plus 5-page data table. Replaced with published version
Additional file 1 of A minimal markerset for three-dimensional foot function assessment: measuring navicular drop and drift under dynamic conditions
Creators: name: Eichelberger, Patric
name: Blasimann, Angela
name: Lutz, Nicole
name: Krause, Fabian
name: Baur, Heiner
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Bland-Altman diagrams for navicular height and width at foot strike and minimum and maximum of navicular height and width, respectively, during stance. Bland-Altman diagrams for the time points of minimum navicular height and maximum navicular width are also presented. (PDF 711 kb)
Contact theory for spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gases
Creators: name: Peng, Shi-Guo
name: Zhang, Cai-Xia
name: Tan, Shina
name: Jiang, Kaijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the contact theory for spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gases. By using a perturbation method, we derive analytically the universal two-body behavior at short distance, which does not depend on the short-range details of interatomic potentials. We find that two new scattering parameters need to be introduced because of spin-orbit coupling, besides the traditional $s$- and $p$-wave scattering length (volume) and effective ranges. This is a general and unique feature for spin-orbit-coupled systems. Consequently, two new adiabatic energy relations with respect to the new scattering parameters are obtained, in which a new contact is involved because of spin-orbit coupling. In addition, we derive the asymptotic behavior of the large-momentum distribution, and find that the subleading tail is corrected by the new contact. This work paves the way for exploring the profound properties of spin-orbit-coupled many-body systems, according to two-body solutions.
description: 5 pages
Derivation of quantum theories:symmetries and the exact solution of the derived system
Creators: name: Khorrami, M.
name: Aghamohammadi, A.
name: Alimohammadi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the technique of derivation of a theory, presented in our recent paper, we investigate the properties of the derived quantum system. We show that the derived quantum system possesses the (nonanomalous) symmetries of the original one, and prove that the exact Green functions of the derived theory are expressed in terms of the semiclassically approximated Green functions of the original theory.
description: 8 pages,LaTex
MOESM2 of Network of families in a contemporary population: regional and cultural assortativity
Creators: name: Kunal Bhattacharya
name: Berg, Venla
name: Ghosh, Asim
name: Monsivais, Daniel
name: Kertész, János
name: Kaski, Kimmo
name: Rotkirch, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Assigning regions of origin to families. The figure shows number of families that could be assigned regions of origin as a function of the parameter θ, described in the Methods (Section 3). (PDF 39 kB)
The Kramers equation simulation algorithm I. Operator analysis
Creators: name: Beccaria, Matteo
name: Curci, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an operatorial formalism, we study the Kramers equation and its applications to numerical simulations. We obtain classes of algorithms which may be made precise at every desired order in the time step $ε$ and with a set of free parameters which can be used to reduce autocorrelations. We show that it is possible to use a global Metropolis test to restore Detailed Balance.
description: 32 pages, REVTeX 3.0, IFUP-TH-27
Improving Scalability of Inductive Logic Programming via Pruning and Best-Effort Optimisation
Creators: name: Kazmi, Mishal
name: Schüller, Peter
name: Saygın, Yücel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) combines rule-based and statistical artificial intelligence methods, by learning a hypothesis comprising a set of rules given background knowledge and constraints for the search space. We focus on extending the XHAIL algorithm for ILP which is based on Answer Set Programming and we evaluate our extensions using the Natural Language Processing application of sentence chunking. With respect to processing natural language, ILP can cater for the constant change in how we use language on a daily basis. At the same time, ILP does not require huge amounts of training examples such as other statistical methods and produces interpretable results, that means a set of rules, which can be analysed and tweaked if necessary. As contributions we extend XHAIL with (i) a pruning mechanism within the hypothesis generalisation algorithm which enables learning from larger datasets, (ii) a better usage of modern solver technology using recently developed optimisation methods, and (iii) a time budget that permits the usage of suboptimal results. We evaluate these improvements on the task of sentence chunking using three datasets from a recent SemEval competition. Results show that our improvements allow for learning on bigger datasets with results that are of similar quality to state-of-the-art systems on the same task. Moreover, we compare the hypotheses obtained on datasets to gain insights on the structure of each dataset.
description: 24 pages, preprint of article accepted at Expert Systems With Applications
Probing new intra-atomic force with isotope shifts
Creators: name: Mikami, Kyoko
name: Tanaka, Minoru
name: Yamamoto, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the development of atomic clocks, some atomic transition frequencies are measured with remarkable precision. These measured spectra may include effects of a new force mediated by a weakly interacting boson. Such effects might be distilled out from possible violation of a linear relation in isotope shifts between two transitions, as known as King's linearity, with relatively suppressed theoretical uncertainties. We discuss the experimental sensitivity to a new force in the test of the linearity as well as the linearity violation owing to higher order effects within the Standard Model. The sensitivity to new physics is limited by such effects. We have found that for Yb$^+$, the higher order effect is in the reach of future experiments. The sensitivity to a heavy mediator is also discussed. It is analytically clarified that the sensitivity becomes weaker than that in the literature. Our numerical results of the sensitivity are compared with other weak force search experiments.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures; published version
Source Mergers and Bubble Growth During Reionization
Creators: name: Cohn, J. D.
name: Chang, Tzu-Ching
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently introduced models of reionization bubbles based on extended Press-Schechter theory (Furlanetto, Zaldarriaga & Hernquist 2004) are generalized to include mergers of ionization sources. Sources with a recent major merger are taken to have enhanced photon production due to star formation, and accretion onto a central black hole if a black hole is present. This produces a scatter in the number of ionized photons corresponding to a halo of a given mass and a change in photon production over time for any given halo mass. Photon production histories, bubble distributions, and ionization histories are computed for several different parameter and recombination assumptions; the resulting distributions interpolate between previously calculated limiting cases.
description: 44 pages, 11 figures, version to appear in MNRAS. Some discussion of case with WMAP parameters and expanded explanations
Additional file 3: of Three-dimensional models of Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins Rv1555, Rv1554 and their docking analyses with sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil drugs, suggest interference with quinol binding likely to affect proteinâ s function
Creators: name: Pallabini Dash
name: M. Bala Divya
name: Guruprasad, Lalitha
name: Kunchur Guruprasad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Three-dimensional coordinates of the M.tb dimer protein complexed with vardenafil in the PDB format. (DOC 224Â kb)
Symmetry breaking by bi-fundamentals
Creators: name: Schellekens, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive all possible symmetry breaking patterns for all possible Higgs fields that can occur in intersecting brane models: bi-fundamentals and rank-2 tensors. This is a field-theoretic problem that was already partially solved in 1973 by Ling-Fong Li. In that paper the solution was given for rank-2 tensors of orthogonal and unitary group, and U(N x U(M) and O(N) x O(M) bi-fundamentals. We extend this first of al to symplectic groups. When formulated correctly, this turns out to be straightforward generalization of the previous results from real and complex numbers to quaternions. The extension to mixed bi-fundamentals is more challenging and interesting. The scalar potential has up to six real parameters. Its minima or saddle points are described by block-diagonal matrices built out of K blocks of size p x q. Here p=q=1 for the solutions of Ling-Fong Li, and the number of possibilities for p x q is equal to the number of real parameters in the potential, minus 1. The maximum block size is p x q=2 x 4. Different blocks cannot be combined, and the true minimum occurs for one choice of basic block, and for either K=1 or K maximal, depending on the parameter values.
description: 43 pages, 2 figures. Misprints corrected; two summary sections added for quick access to main results
Additional file 1: of Responsibilities with conflicting priorities: a qualitative study of ACT providersâ experiences with community treatment orders
Creators: name: Stuen, Hanne
name: Landheim, Anne
name: RugkĂĽsa, Jorun
name: Wynn, Rolf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview/discussion guide for focus groups. (DOCX 81Â kb)
Place du jeu dans l’apprentissage de l’analyse des événements indésirables
Creators: name: Vanden-Hoecq, Hélène
name: Grisot, Céline
name: Grangeret, Laurence
name: Daucourt, Valentin
Publisher: name: Health & Co
Year: 2024
Subjects: Événement indésirable
Analyse approfondie des causes
Formation continue
Pédagogie
Ludification
Motivation

description: Depuis plusieurs années, le Réseau qualité des établissements de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (RéQua) propose des formations à l’analyse des événements indésirables. Les apprenants en trouvent l’approche trop théorique et rapportent une difficulté d’appropriation des méthodes d’analyse. Les formateurs ont développé une formation sous la forme d’un serious escape game. Les premiers résultats montrent l’intérêt d’une formation « ludifiée » dans le cadre de l’analyse des événements indésirables.
The Kramers equation simulation algorithm II. An application to the Gross-Neveu model
Creators: name: Beccaria, Matteo
name: Curci, Giuseppe
name: Galli, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue the investigation on the applications of the Kramers equation to the numerical simulation of field theoretic models. In a previous paper we have described the theory and proposed various algorithms. Here, we compare the simplest of them with the Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm studying the two-dimensional lattice Gross-Neveu model. We used a Symanzik improved action with dynamical Wilson fermions. Both the algorithms allow for the determination of the critical mass. Their performances in the definite phase simulations are comparable with the Hybrid Monte Carlo. For the two methods, the numerical values of the measured quantities agree within the errors and are compatible with the theoretical predictions; moreover, the Kramers algorithm is safer from the point of view of the numerical precision.
description: 20 pages + 1 PostScript figure not included, REVTeX 3.0, IFUP-TH-28
Positive Emotionality Structure Project
Creators: name: Stanton, Kasey
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Positive emotion; personality; factor analysis

description: Please see the attached document for a full description of the proposed analyses and datasets. In summary, the primary goal of this research is to inform how positive emotional experiences should be classified and assessed in future research. As a related secondary aim, we are interested in demonstrating that distinct types of positive emotional experiences (e.g., feeling enthusiastic versus experiencing gratitude) show differential patterns of correlates with well-being, personality, and psychiatric symptoms. The datasets collected for this research (i.e., 447 undergraduates and 375 community adults) represent a cross-sectional, observational study.
title: 01_2191
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Mechanisms of Cooperation and Competition of two Species Transport in Narrow Nanochannels
Creators: name: Bauer, Wolfgang Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flow of particles of two different species through a narrow channel with solely two discrete spatial positions is analyzed with respect to the species' capability to cooperate or compete for transport. In contrast to mean field approaches, spatial correlations are explicitly conserved. A strong repulsive interaction between particles of the same kind and a very attractive channel imply a strong entanglement of transport of both species. This is reflected by the magnitude of transition flows in state space which in the extreme case of perfect coupling are restricted to a cyclic sub space. Entanglement of transport implies that the species mutually exert entropic forces on each other. For parallel directed concentration gradients this implies that the species' ability to cooperate increases with the degree of entanglement. Thus, the gradient of one species reciprocally induce a higher flow of the other species when compared to that in its absence. The opposite holds for antiparallel gradients where species mutually hamper their transport. For a sufficient strong coupling, the species under the influence of the stronger concentration gradient drives the other against its gradient, i.e. flow and gradient of the driven species become antiparallel. Hence, besides the positive entropy production generated by the driving species a negative component of entropy production of the driven species emerges. The sources of both, positive and negative entropy production, can be localized in state space. The stronger the coupling of transport the higher is the degree of efficiency, i.e. the amount of negative entropy production on cost of the positive one.