cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
From design to tape-out in SCL 180nm CMOS integrated circuit fabrication technology
Creators: name: Basu, Joydeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Although India has achieved considerable capability in electronic chip design, but developing the infrastructure for capital-intensive semiconductor fabrication remains a challenge. The rising domestic and global demand for electronics products, the need of enhancing the country's high-technology talent pool, employment generation, and national security concerns dictates the Indian Government's heightened efforts in promoting electronics hardware manufacturing in the country. A recent milestone in this regard is the setting up of 180nm CMOS fabrication facility at SCL, Chandigarh. The Multi Project Wafer runs of this indigenous foundry promises to be a relatively cost-effective option for Indian academic and R&D institutions in realizing their designed VLSI circuits. Written from the perspective of an Analog VLSI designer, this tutorial paper strives to provide all the requisite information and guidance that might be required in order to prepare chip designs for submission to SCL for fabrication.
description: This is preprint of article accepted for publication in IETE Journal of Education, published by Taylor & Francis. Available online at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09747338.2019.1657787
MOESM1 of Fracture behavior of root-amputated teeth at different amount of periodontal support – a preliminary in vitro study
Creators: name: Szabó, Balázs
name: Garoushi, Sufyan
name: Braunitzer, Gábor
name: Balázs Szabó, P.
name: Baráth, Zoltán
name: Fráter, Márk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Measured fracture resistance values of each specimen in the tested groups (in Newtons). Groups: 1- no furcation involvement, indirect overlay; 2- furcation involvement, indirect overlay; 3- no furcation involvement, direct restoration; 4- furcation involvement, direct restoration.
Prototype of FAIR data catalogue - 2nd (D7.7)
Creators: name: Swertz, Morris
name: Hyde, Eleanor
name: de Andrade, Fernanda
name: Gini, Rosa
name: Pajouheshnia, Romin
name: Sturkenboom, Miriam
name: Cunnington, Marianne
name: Holub, Petr
name: Dolk, Helen
name: Loane, Maria
name: Given, Joanne
name: Lewis, David
name: Yates, Laura
name: van Puijenbroek, Eugène
name: te Winkel, Bernke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This deliverable focuses on summarizing the delivery of the second prototype of the FAIR data catalogue for the ConcePTION project. Such prototype aims to collect summary level metadata on the CONCEPTION common data model and map this metadata to population-based healthcare data sources and databanks to aid ConcePTION partners in the execution of analyses to generate evidence on the safety of medicines in pregnancy.
Theoretical study of electronic Raman scattering of Borocarbide superconductors
Creators: name: Lee, Hyun C.
name: Choi, Han-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic Raman scattering of Borocarbide superconductors is studied based on the weak coupling theory with $s+g$-wave gap symmetry. The low energy behaviors and the relative peak positions can be naturally understood, while the explanation of the detailed shape of the $B_{1g}$ peak seems to require a strong inelastic interaction not present in the weak coupling theory.
description: Revtex 4 file, 9 pages and 5 figures
Laparocerus propinquus Lindberg 1953
Creators: name: Machado, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Laparocerus
Laparocerus propinquus

description: Laparocerus propinquus Lindberg, 1953
 Laparocerus propinquus Lindberg 1953, p 14, Figure 12 (aedeagus).
 Type locality. Pinar de Tamadaba, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands.
 Holotype: 1♀, missing right anterior tarsus [Gran Canaria/Tamadaba 1100 m /13.3.50 Lindberg] [Laparocerus / propinquus m. /Harald Lindb. det] [Mus. Zool. H:fors/Spec. typ. No. 2616/ Laparoc. propinquus / Har. Lindb.]. ZMUH (Coll. Lindberg), Helsinki. Ventrites on additional separate card. Paratypes: 1♀ [Gran Canaria/Tamadaba 1100 m /13.3.50 Lindberg]. ZMUH (Coll. Lindberg), Helsinki. 1 ex, same data. MNHN (Coll. Roudier), Paris.
description: Published as part of Machado, Antonio, 2006, The type material of the species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), pp. 2001-2055 in Journal of Natural History 40 (35 - 37) on page 2033, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601046659, http://zenodo.org/record/5232123
DIALLS Analysed online interactions. Analysing computer-mediated discussions on the DIALLS platform.
Creators: name: Baker, Michael
name: Détienne, Françoise
name: Pallarès, Gabriel
name: Cedar, Talli
name: Schwarz, Baruch
name: Brummernhenrich, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: online discussions

description: Project deliverable: Analysis of online student interactions on the DIALLS platform during the DIALLS project.
Surface phase transitions in foams and emulsions
Creators: name: Denkov, Nikolai
name: Tcholakova, Slavka
name: Cholakova, Diana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface phase transitions in surfactant adsorption layers are known to affect the dynamic properties of foams and to induce surface nucleation in freezing emulsion drops. Recently, these transitions were found to play a role in several other phenomena, opening new opportunities for controlling foam and emulsion properties. This review presents a brief outlook of the emerging opportunities in this area. Three topics are emphasized: (1) The use of surfactant mixtures for inducing phase transitions on bubble surfaces in foams; (2) The peculiar properties of natural surfactants saponins which form extremely viscoelastic surface layers; and (3) The main phenomena in emulsions, for which the surface phase transitions are important. The overall conclusion from the reviewed literature is that surface phase transitions could be used as a powerful tool to control many foam and emulsion properties, but we need deeper understanding of the underlying phenomena to explore fully these opportunities.
MPEC 2024-U18 : OBSERVATIONS AND ORBITS OF COMETS AND A/ OBJECTS
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: OBSERVATIONS AND ORBITS OF COMETS AND A/ OBJECTS

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Interference of a Tonks-Girardeau Gas on a Ring
Creators: name: Das, Kunal K.
name: Lapeyre, G. John
name: Wright, Ewan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum dynamics of a one-dimensional gas of impenetrable bosons on a ring, and investigate the interference that results when an initially trapped gas localized on one side of the ring is released, split via an optical-dipole grating, and recombined on the other side of the ring. Large visibility interference fringes arise when the wavevector of the optical dipole grating is larger than the effective Fermi wavevector of the initial gas.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Observation of a controllable PI-junction in a 3-terminal Josephson device
Creators: name: Huang, Jian
name: Pierre, F.
name: Heikkila, Tero T.
name: Wilhelm, Frank K.
name: Birge, Norman O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Baselmans et al. [Nature, 397, 43 (1999)] showed that the direction of the supercurrent in a superconductor/normal/superconductor Josephson junction can be reversed by applying, perpendicularly to the supercurrent, a sufficiently large control current between two normal reservoirs. The novel behavior of their 4-terminal device (called a controllable PI-junction) arises from the nonequilibrium electron energy distribution established in the normal wire between the two superconductors. We have observed a similar supercurrent reversal in a 3-terminal device, where the control current passes from a single normal reservoir into the two superconductors. We show theoretically that this behavior, although intuitively less obvious, arises from the same nonequilibrium physics present in the 4-terminal device. Moreover, we argue that the amplitude of the PI-state critical current should be at least as large in the 3-terminal device as in a comparable 4-terminal device.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Physical Review B Rapid Communications
Microscopic theory of the friction force exerted on a quantum impurity in one-dimensional quantum liquids
Creators: name: Petkovic, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of a slow quantum impurity in one-dimensional environments focusing on systems of strongly interacting bosons and weakly interacting fermions. While at zero temperature the impurity motion is frictionless, at low temperatures finite friction appears. The dominant process is the scattering of the impurity off two fermionic quasiparticles. We evaluate the friction force and show that, at low temperatures, it scales either as the fourth or the sixth power of temperature, depending on the system parameters. This is a result of the scattering of the impurity off two fermionic quasiparticles that are situated around different Fermi points. It is the dominant process at low temperatures. We also evaluate the contribution to the friction force originating from the scattering of the impurity off two fermionic quasiparticles that are situated around different Fermi points. It behaves as the tenth power of temperature.
description: 12 pages and one figure; to appear in Physical Review B
Nonlinear Supersymmetric (Darboux) Covariance of the Ermakov-Milne-Pinney Equation
Creators: name: Ioffe, M. V.
name: Korsch, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the nonlinear Ermakov-Milne-Pinney equation $ρ^{\prime\prime}+v(x)ρ=a/ρ^3$ obeys the property of covariance under a class of transformations of its coefficient function. This property is derived by using supersymmetric, or Darboux, transformations. The general solution of the transformed equation is expressed in terms of the solution of the original one. Both iterations of these transformations and irreducible transformations of second order in derivatives are considered to obtain the chain of mutually related Ermakov-Milne-Pinney equations. The behaviour of the Lewis invariant and the quantum number function for bound states is investigated. This construction is illustrated by the simple example of an infinite square well.
description: 8 pages
Angular quantization and the density matrix renormalization group
Creators: name: Gaite, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Path integral techniques for the density matrix of a one-dimensional statistical system near a boundary previously employed in black-hole physics are applied to providing a new interpretation of the density matrix renormalization group: its efficacy is due to the concentration of quantum states near the boundary.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Spin-orbit coupling and spin-triplet pairing symmetry in $\mathrm{Sr_2 Ru O_4}$
Creators: name: Wang, Zhiqiang
name: Wang, Xin
name: Kallin, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) plays a crucial role in determining the spin structure of an odd parity psedospin-triplet Cooper pairing state. Here, we present a thorough study of how SOC lifts the degeneracy among different p-wave pseudospin-triplet pairing states in a widely used microscopic model for $\mathrm{Sr_2 Ru O_4}$, combining a Ginzburg-Landau (GL) free energy expansion, a symmetry analysis of the model, and numerical weak-coupling renormalization group (RG) and random phase approximation (RPA) calculations. These analyses are then used to critically re-examine previous numerical results on the stability of chiral p-wave pairing. The symmetry analysis can serve as a guide for future studies, especially numerical calculations, on the pairing instability in $\mathrm{Sr_2 Ru O_4}$ and can be useful for studying other multi-band spin-triplet superconductors where SOC plays an important role.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures; a discussion on time reversal breaking and ultrasound experiments is added to the conclusion section; published version with other minor changes
Test report for FAIR data catalogue (1st) (D7.9)
Creators: name: Swertz, Morris
name: Hyde, Eleanor
name: Cunnington, Marianne
name: Gini, Rosa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The purpose of this deliverable is to summarize initial user assessments of the first prototype of the ConcePTION FAIR data catalogue. This prototype focuses on the presentation of meta-data descriptions of population-based healthcare and surveillance data sources, as well as captures details of tools and documentation used to allow data harmonization across these data sources.
Pressure-Temperature Phase Diagram of Antiferromagnetism and Superconductivity in CeRhIn5 and CeIn3 : In-NQR Study under Pressure
Creators: name: Kawasaki, S.
name: Mito, T.
name: Zheng, G. -q.
name: Thessieu, C.
name: Kawasaki, Y.
name: Ishida, K.
name: Kitaoka, Y.
name: Muramatsu, T.
name: Kobayashi, T. C.
name: Aoki, D.
name: Araki, S.
name: Haga, Y.
name: Settai, R.
name: Onuki, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the novel pressure($P$) - temperature($T$) phase diagram of antiferromagnetism and superconductivity in CeRhIn$_5$ and CeIn$_3$ revealed by the $^{115}$In nuclear-spin-lattice-relaxation ($T_1$) measurement. In the itinerant magnet CeRhIn$_5$, we found that the Néel temperature $T_N$ is reduced at $P \geq$ 1.23 GPa with an emergent pseudogap behavior. In CeIn$_3$, the localized magnetic character is robust against the application of pressure up to $P \sim$ 1.9 GPa, beyond which the system evolves into an itinerant regime in which the resistive superconducting phase emerges. We discuss the relationship between the phase diagram and the magnetic fluctuations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Phys.Rev.B. Rapids
Nonlocality Without Entanglement: Quantum Theory and Beyond
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Some Sankar
name: Saha, Sutapa
name: Guha, Tamal
name: Banik, Manik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum nonlocality without entanglement (Q-NWE) encapsulates nonlocal behavior of multipartite product states as they may entail global operation for optimal decoding of the classical information encoded within. Here we show that the phenomena of NWE is not specific to quantum theory only, rather a class of generalized probabilistic theories can exhibit such behavior. In fact several manifestations of NWE, e.g., asymmetric local discrimination, suboptimal local discrimination, notion of separable but locally unimplementable measurement arise generically in operational theories other than quantum theory. We propose a framework to compare the strength of NWE in different theories and show that such behavior in quantum theory is limited, suggesting a specific topological feature of quantum theory, namely, the continuity of state space structure. Our work adds profound foundational appeal to the study of NWE phenomena along with its information theoretic relevance.
description: 5+6 pages, Comments are welcome
Threshold Disorder as a Source of Diverse and Complex Behavior in Random Nets
Creators: name: McGuire, Patrick C.
name: Bohr, Henrik
name: Clark, John W.
name: Haschke, Robert
name: Pershing, Chris
name: Rafelski, Johann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the diversity of complex spatio-temporal patterns in the behavior of random synchronous asymmetric neural networks (RSANNs). Special attention is given to the impact of disordered threshold values on limit-cycle diversity and limit-cycle complexity in RSANNs which have `normal' thresholds by default. Surprisingly, RSANNs exhibit only a small repertoire of rather complex limit-cycle patterns when all parameters are fixed. This repertoire of complex patterns is also rather stable with respect to small parameter changes. These two unexpected results may generalize to the study of other complex systems. In order to reach beyond this seemingly-disabling `stable and small' aspect of the limit-cycle repertoire of RSANNs, we have found that if an RSANN has threshold disorder above a critical level, then there is a rapid increase of the size of the repertoire of patterns. The repertoire size initially follows a power-law function of the magnitude of the threshold disorder. As the disorder increases further, the limit-cycle patterns themselves become simpler until at a second critical level most of the limit cycles become simple fixed points. Nonetheless, for moderate changes in the threshold parameters, RSANNs are found to display specific features of behavior desired for rapidly-responding processing systems: accessibility to a large set of complex patterns.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures, submitted to Neural Networks
ESR 1: Micro Teaching - Biobased plastics for a circular economy
Creators: name: Main Priyanka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biobased plastics

description: Micro Teaching by ESR 1 Priyanka Main on "Biobased plastics for a circular economy". Talk delivered in the Network-Wide Training Event 3 of C-PlaNeT EU H2020 project.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 859885.
Phase coexistence of active Brownian particles
Creators: name: Hermann, Sophie
name: Krinninger, Philip
name: Heras, Daniel de las
name: Schmidt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate motility-induced phase separation of active Brownian particles, which are modeled as purely repulsive spheres that move due to a constant swim force with freely diffusing orientation. We develop on the basis of power functional concepts an analytical theory for nonequilibrium phase coexistence and interfacial structure. Theoretical predictions are validated against Brownian dynamics computer simulations. We show that the internal one-body force field has four nonequilibrium contributions: (i) isotropic drag and (ii) interfacial drag forces against the forward motion, (iii) a superadiabatic spherical pressure gradient and (iv) the quiet life gradient force. The intrinsic spherical pressure is balanced by the swim pressure, which arises from the polarization of the free interface. The quiet life force opposes the adiabatic force, which is due to the inhomogeneous density distribution. The balance of quiet life and adiabatic forces determines bulk coexistence via equality of two bulk state functions, which are independent of interfacial contributions. The internal force fields are kinematic functionals which depend on density and current, but are independent of external and swim forces, consistent with power functional theory. The phase transition originates from nonequilibrium repulsion, with the agile gas being more repulsive than the quiet liquid.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Laparocerus puncticollis Wollaston 1864
Creators: name: Machado, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Laparocerus
Laparocerus puncticollis

description: Laparocerus puncticollis Wollaston, 1864
 Laparocerus puncticollis Wollaston 1864, p 362.
 Type locality. Ladera de El Golfo, El Hierro, Canary Islands.
 Lectotype: 1„, 16 February 1858, Ladera de El Golfo, 300 m, leg. Wollaston (ex litt.) [Syntype] [Canary Is./El Hierro/Wollaston Coll./BM 1864–80] [puncticollis Woll.]. NHM, London. Paralectotypes: 2 exx, same data. MNH, London. 2 exx, same data [Hope Entomological/Collections/Wollaston Coll.] [Laparocerus / puncticollis Woll.]. UMO, Oxford.
description: Published as part of Machado, Antonio, 2006, The type material of the species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), pp. 2001-2055 in Journal of Natural History 40 (35 - 37) on page 2033, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601046659, http://zenodo.org/record/5232123
Spam Review Detection with Graph Convolutional Networks
Creators: name: Li, Ao
name: Qin, Zhou
name: Liu, Runshi
name: Yang, Yiqun
name: Li, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Customers make a lot of reviews on online shopping websites every day, e.g., Amazon and Taobao. Reviews affect the buying decisions of customers, meanwhile, attract lots of spammers aiming at misleading buyers. Xianyu, the largest second-hand goods app in China, suffering from spam reviews. The anti-spam system of Xianyu faces two major challenges: scalability of the data and adversarial actions taken by spammers. In this paper, we present our technical solutions to address these challenges. We propose a large-scale anti-spam method based on graph convolutional networks (GCN) for detecting spam advertisements at Xianyu, named GCN-based Anti-Spam (GAS) model. In this model, a heterogeneous graph and a homogeneous graph are integrated to capture the local context and global context of a comment. Offline experiments show that the proposed method is superior to our baseline model in which the information of reviews, features of users and items being reviewed are utilized. Furthermore, we deploy our system to process million-scale data daily at Xianyu. The online performance also demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.
description: Accepted at CIKM 2019
Wiki page with description of tools and GITHUB repository (D7.11)
Creators: name: Thayer, Daniel
name: Menon, Krishna Bodapati
name: Gini, Rosa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The goal of this deliverable was for the R developers’ group within Work Package 7 for the ConcePTION project to create a set of solutions for storing code and associated documentation in order to support the development of analytic tools for the project, release to users, and user support.
Microscopic model for the logarithmic size effect on the Curie point in Barabási-Albert networks
Creators: name: Aleksiejuk-Fronczak, Agata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We found that numbers of fully connected clusters in Barabási-Albert (BA) networks follow the exponential distribution with the characteristic exponent $κ=2/m$. The critical temperature for the Ising model on the BA network is determined by the critical temperature of the largest fully connected cluster within the network. The result explains the logarithmic dependence of the critical temperature on the size of the network $N$.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
MOESM1 of Metronidazole versus lactic acid for treating bacterial vaginosis (VITA): protocol for a randomised controlled trial to assess the clinical and cost effectiveness of topical lactic acid gel for treating second and subsequent episodes of bacterial vaginosis
Creators: name: Armstrong-Buisseret, Lindsay
name: Brittain, Clare
name: David, Miruna
name: Dean, Gillian
name: Griffiths, Frances
name: Hepburn, Trish
name: Jackson, Louise
name: Kai, Joe
name: Montgomery, Alan
name: Roberts, Tracy
name: Thandi, Sukhwinder
name: Ross, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. VITA SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
The Effects of Disorder on the $ν=1$ Quantum Hall State
Creators: name: Murthy, Ganpathy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A disorder-averaged Hartree-Fock treatment is used to compute the density of single particle states for quantum Hall systems at filling factor $ν=1$. It is found that transport and spin polarization experiments can be simultaneously explained by a model of mostly short-range effective disorder. The slope of the transport gap (due to quasiparticles) in parallel field emerges as a result of the interplay between disorder-induced broadening and exchange, and has implications for skyrmion localization.
description: 4 pages, 3 eps figures
Attempt to find the hidden symmetry in the asymmetric quantum Rabi model
Creators: name: Ashhab, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been observed that the asymmetric quantum Rabi model (QRM), which does not possess any obvious symmetry, exhibits energy level crossings, which are often associated with symmetries. This observation suggests that there is in fact a symmetry in the asymmetric QRM, even though simple inspection of the model and its Hamiltonian does not reveal the nature of this symmetry. Here we present the results of numerical calculations on the energy eigenstates of the asymmetric QRM in an attempt to elucidate the nature of the symmetry. In particular, we note that the distribution of states in the Hilbert space among different symmetry classes is normally independent of system parameters and test whether this property holds for the asymmetric QRM. We find that it does not, which both helps explain why the symmetry is hidden and adds more intrigue as to what its nature might be.
description: 5 pages (two-column) + 5 figures + 3 tables
Perturbation Study of the Conductance through an Interacting Region Connected to Multi-Mode Leads
Creators: name: Tanaka, Yoshihide
name: Oguri, Akira
name: Ishii, Hiroumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of electron correlation on transport through an interacting region connected to multi-mode leads based on the perturbation expansion with respect to the inter-electron interaction. At zero temperature the conductance defined in the Kubo formalism can be written in terms of a single-particle Green's function at the Fermi energy, and it can be mapped onto a transmission coefficient of the free quasiparticles described by an effective Hamiltonian. We apply this formulation to a two-dimensional Hubbard model of finite size connected to two noninteracting leads. We calculate the conductance in the electron-hole symmetric case using the order $U^2$ self-energy. The conductance shows several maximums in the $U$ dependence in some parameter regions of $t_y/t_x$, where $t_x$ ($t_y$) is the hopping matrix element in the $x$- ($y$-) directions. This is caused by the resonance occurring in some of the subbands, and is related with the $U$ dependence of the eigenvalues of the effective Hamiltonian.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, to be published in J.Phys.Soc.Jpn. 71(2002)No.1
Interim Report on Ethical Issues – task 7.3 (D7.13)
Creators: name: Hollestelle, Marieke
name: van der Graaf, Rieke
name: Sturkenboom, Miriam
name: van Delden, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This deliverable is focused on outlining the activities performed in the first year for task 7.3: Ethical Issues. Such a task aims to address crucial ethical issues encountered in ecosystems like ConcePTION.
Elementary vortex pinning potential in a chiral p-wave superconductor
Creators: name: Hayashi, Nobuhiko
name: Kato, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elementary vortex pinning potential is studied in a chiral p-wave superconductor with a pairing d=z(k_x + i k_y) on the basis of the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity. An analytical investigation and numerical results are presented to show that the vortex pinning potential is dependent on whether the vorticity and chirality are parallel or antiparallel. Mutual cancellation of the vorticity and chirality around a vortex is physically crucial to the effect of the pinning center inside the vortex core.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures included
Structural Change and Farm Investment Support in Austria
Creators: name: Kirchweger, Stefan
name: Kantelhardt, Jochen
name: Kirchweger, Stefan
name: Kantelhardt, Jochen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Farm investment support
subject: structural change
subject: evaluation
subject: conditional difference-in-difference
subject: Matching

description: The effects of policy supported farm investments on structural change in agriculture have been studied rarely. The heterogeneity of farms and the problem of self-selection are challenging the evaluation of treatments in agriculture. Econometric methods can help to overcome these problems. In this paper, we apply a conditional Difference-in-Difference (DiD) estimation, where we combine Direct Covariate Matching with a DiD estimation. Our dataset consist of more than 90,000 farms. In order to measure the development and the heterogeneity of the effects after the investment we look at several years and different farm groups separately. Our results show that investing farms significantly enlarge and intensify their production more than non-investing farms. Furthermore, the results indicate that investments are often not completely implemented short-term but require a certain implementation period. This applies in particular to cattle farming.
MOESM1 of Manhattan++: displaying genome-wide association summary statistics with multiple annotation layers
Creators: name: Grace, Christopher
name: Farrall, Martin
name: Watkins, Hugh
name: Anuj Goel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Note. Table S1.Comparison of the functionalities between existing Manhattan software tools and Manhattan
Laparocerus piceus Boheman 1834
Creators: name: Machado, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Laparocerus
Laparocerus piceus

description: Laparocerus piceus Boheman, 1834 **
 Laparocerus piceus Boheman in Schönherr 1834, p 531.
 Type locality. Island of Madeira.
Holotype: 1♀ much rubbed [Lusitania / Falderman]. NR (Coll. Schönherr), Stockholm.
 Remarks. The species was described by Boheman based on a single female labelled as from Lusitania (5 Portugal); however, Gyllenhall is often cited as author. I have seen specimens of L. azoricus Drouet labelled as L. piceus in several collections (Coll. Stierlin, Osella, Poncy, etc.). Furthermore, Marseul (1872, p 548) placed the species with a question-mark as synonym of L. vespertinus (Wollaston, 1854) and it is recorded identically in Winkler (1932, p 1448), even though L. piceus Boheman, 1834 would have priority over L. vespertinus (Wollaston, 1854), as posteriorly recognized by Schmitz (1898, p 154) in his list of Madeiran coleoptera. It has been registered in several catalogues (Jacquelin du Val 1855; Lacordaire 1863; Lona 1938, etc.) as from Portugal, and only Lundblad (1958, p 485) assumes that the locality label ‘‘Lusitania’’ must be an error as in the case of L. morio, equally described by Boheman on a specimen provided by Falderman. Consequently, I assume the island of Madeira as the locality where the type really originated. The holotype of L. piceus is kept in Stockholm. It is a rubbed female specimen that resembles L. noctivagans (Wollaston, 1854), but could equally be assigned to L. lauripotens (Wollaston, 1854). Females of this group of Laparocerus (L. vespertinus, included) are not always easy to separate. Therefore I propose to consider L. piceus, a nomen dubium.
description: Published as part of Machado, Antonio, 2006, The type material of the species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), pp. 2001-2055 in Journal of Natural History 40 (35 - 37) on page 2032, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601046659, http://zenodo.org/record/5232123
Spectroscopic determination of hole density in the ferromagnetic semiconductor Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As
Creators: name: Seong, M. J.
name: Chun, S. H.
name: Cheong, Hyeonsik M.
name: Samarth, N.
name: Mascarenhas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of the hole density in the ferromagnetic semiconductor Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As is notoriously difficult using standard transport techniques due to the dominance of the anomalous Hall effect. Here, we report the first spectroscopic measurement of the hole density in four Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As samples ($x=0, 0.038, 0.061, 0.083$) at room temperature using Raman scattering intensity analysis of the coupled plasmon-LO-phonon mode and the unscreened LO phonon. The unscreened LO phonon frequency linearly decreases as the Mn concentration increases up to 8.3%. The hole density determined from the Raman scattering shows a monotonic increase with increasing $x$ for $x\leq0.083$, exhibiting a direct correlation to the observed $T_c$. The optical technique reported here provides an unambiguous means of determining the hole density in this important new class of ``spintronic'' semiconductor materials.
description: two-column format 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Physical Review B
UNISECO H2020 issue brief: Soil conservation farming in Hungary - Practical lessons learnt on farm level
Creators: name: BALÁZS, Katalin
name: PODMANICZKY, László
name: SZILÁGYI, Alfréd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: soil conservation farming
Hungary
UNISECO

description: UNISECO is a European research project aiming to develop innovative approaches to enhance the understanding of socio-economic and policy drivers and barriers for further development and implementation of agro-ecological practices in EU farming systems. Learn more about the project: https://uniseco-project.eu/ This project has received funding from the European Union's H2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 773901. This publication reflects only the authors' view and that the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.
Hilbert Space Structures on the Solution Space of Klein-Gordon Type Evolution Equations
Creators: name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the theory of pseudo-Hermitian operators to address the problem of the construction and classification of positive-definite invariant inner-products on the space of solutions of a Klein-Gordon type evolution equation. This involves dealing with the peculiarities of formulating a unitary quantum dynamics in a Hilbert space with a time-dependent inner product. We apply our general results to obtain possible Hilbert space structures on the solution space of the equation of motion for a classical simple harmonic oscillator, a free Klein-Gordon equation, and the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the FRW-massive-real-scalar-field models.
description: 29 pages, slightly revised version, accepted for publication in Class. Quantum Grav
title: Analiza i implementacja metod sztucznej inteligencji przy niepełnej informacji medycznej na przykładzie oceny ryzyka chorób kardiologicznych
Creators: name: Marciniak, Paweł
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Year: 2021

description: Choroby układu krążenia są najczęstszą przyczyną hospitalizacji (16% w grupie 6 400 000 pacjentów hospitalizowanych w 2006 roku) i stanowią największy odsetek zgonów (46% ogółu zgonów w 2006 roku) w Polsce. Bezpośrednią przyczyną śmiertelności szpitalnej jest w głównej mierze nagłe zatrzymanie krążenia (NZK). Choroby układu krążenia są znacznie częstszą przyczyną przedwczesnych zgonów wśród mieszkańców Polski niż przeciętnie w Unii Europejskiej i w ostatnich latach w Polsce spadek przedwczesnej umieralności z ich powodu uległ niestety spowolnieniu.
The rest-frame UV luminosity function at $z \simeq 4$: a significant contribution of AGN to the bright-end of the galaxy population
Creators: name: Adams, N. J.
name: Bowler, R. A. A.
name: Jarvis, M. J.
name: Häußler, B.
name: McLure, R. J.
name: Bunker, A.
name: Dunlop, J. S.
name: Verma, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the rest-frame UV luminosity function (LF) at $z \sim 4$ self-consistently over a wide range in absolute magnitude ($-27 \lesssim M_{\rm UV} \lesssim -20$). The LF is measured with 46,904 sources selected using a photometric redshift approach over $ \sim 6$ deg$^2$ of the combined COSMOS and XMM-LSS fields. We simultaneously fit for both AGN and galaxy LFs using a combination of Schechter or Double Power Law (DPL) functions alongside a single power law for the faint-end slope of the AGN LF. We find a lack of evolution in the shape of the bright-end of the LBG component when compared to other studies at $z \simeq 5$ and evolutionary recipes for the UV LF. Regardless of whether the LBG LF is fit with a Schechter function or DPL, AGN are found to dominate at $M_{\rm UV} < -23.5$. We measure a steep faint-end slope of the AGN LF with $α_{AGN} = -2.09^{+0.35}_{-0.38}$ ($-1.66^{+0.29}_{-0.58}$) when fit alongside a Schechter function (DPL) for the galaxies. Our results suggest that if AGN are morphologically selected it results in a bias to lower number densities. Only by considering the full galaxy population over the transition region from AGN to LBG domination can an accurate measurement of the total LF be attained.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, Updated to match MNRAS accepted version (accepted 3/3/2020) after minor revisions
Laparocerus rasus Wollaston 1864
Creators: name: Machado, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Laparocerus
Laparocerus rasus

description: Laparocerus rasus Wollaston, 1864
 Laparocerus rasus Wollaston 1864, p 354.
 Type locality. supra Haría, Lanzarote, Canary Islands.
 Lectotype: 1„ (dark red card-line) slightly immature [Haría] [Type], January 1858, leg. Wollaston and Gray (ex litt.) [Laparocerus / rasus /Woll. type], NHM, London. Paralectotypes: 3 exx (one, very immature). Lanzarote: s. Haría, leg. Wollaston and Gray, January 1858, March 1859 +Monte Famara, leg. Lowe. NHM, London. 2„„, 2♀♀, same data (January 1858) [Hope Entomological/Collections/Wollaston Coll.] [Laparocerus / rasus Woll.]. UMO, Oxford. 1 ex, same data. MNHN (Coll. Oberthür-Wollaston), Paris.
 Remarks. Wollaston separated the single specimen from Fuerteventura as Laparocerus rasus var. ss and is to be excluded from the type series of rasus.
description: Published as part of Machado, Antonio, 2006, The type material of the species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), pp. 2001-2055 in Journal of Natural History 40 (35 - 37) on page 2033, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601046659, http://zenodo.org/record/5232123
Publish and Perish: Creative Destruction and Macroeconomic Theory
Creators: name: Chatelain, Jean-Bernard
name: Ralf, Kirsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A number of macroeconomic theories, very popular in the 1980s, seem to have completely disappeared and been replaced by the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) approach. We will argue that this replacement is due to a tacit agreement on a number of assumptions, previously seen as mutually exclusive, and not due to a settlement by 'nature'. As opposed to econometrics and microeconomics and despite massive progress in the access to data and the use of statistical software, macroeconomic theory appears not to be a cumulative science so far. Observational equivalence of different models and the problem of identification of parameters of the models persist as will be highlighted by examining two examples: one in growth theory and a second in testing inflation persistence.
Particle acceleration in three-dimensional tearing configurations
Creators: name: Nodes, Christoph
name: Birk, Guido T.
name: Lesch, Harald
name: Schopper, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In three-dimensional electromagnetic configurations that result from unstable resistive tearing modes particles can efficiently be accelerated to relativistic energies. To prove this resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations are used as input configurations for successive test particle simulations. The simulations show the capability of three-dimensional non-linearly evolved tearing modes to accelerate particles perpendicular to the plane of the reconnecting magnetic field components. The simulations differ considerably from analytical approaches by involving a realistic three-dimensional electric field with a non-homogenous component parallel to the current direction. The resulting particle spectra exhibit strong pitch-angle anisotropies. Typically, about 5-8 % of an initially Maxwellian distribution is accelerated to the maximum energy levels given by the macroscopic generalized electric potential structure. Results are shown for both, non-relativistic particle acceleration that is of interest, e.g., in the context of auroral arcs and solar flares, and relativistic particle energization that is relevant, e.g., in the context of active galactic nuclei.
description: Physics of Plasmas, in print
ЛОЯЛЬНОСТЬ И ПРИВЕРЖЕННОСТЬ ПЕРСОНАЛА СОВРЕМЕННОГО ВУЗА: ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ИХ УРОВЕНЬ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Creators: name: МАКСИМЕНКО В.А.
Publisher: name: Инновации и инвестиции
Year: 2021
Subjects: ПЕРСОНАЛ ВУЗА
ЛОЯЛЬНОСТЬ ПЕРСОНАЛА
ПРИВЕРЖЕННОСТЬ ПЕРСОНАЛА
ЦИФРОВЫЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ

description: Данное исследование посвящено проблеме управления лояльностью административно-управленческого персонала современных вузов в условиях цифровой экономики. Достижение конкурентных преимуществ в контексте цифровизации, как на уровне организации, так и на уровне отдельного работника, обуславливается соответствием требованиям, которые предъявляет актуальная среда. Данные требования проявляются в наличии и развитии цифровых компетенций персонала. Согласно модели формирования лояльности персонала вуза, были выделены четыре уровня лояльности для оценки всего административно-управленческого состава вуза: имитация лояльности, потенциальная лояльность, мотивированная лояльность, прагматическая лояльность, стандартная общепринятая лояльность и лояльность на уровне ценностей и убеждений. Цель настоящего исследования - проанализировать особенности управления лояльностью и приверженностью сотрудников вуза и влияние на их уровень цифровых технологий.
АНАЛИЗ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ДАТЧИКОВ ПАРАМЕТРОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ЭЛИНВАРНОГО СПЛАВА 21НМКТ
Creators: name: ОШУРИНА Л.А.
Publisher: name: Инновации и инвестиции
Year: 2021
Subjects: ДАТЧИКИ
ИНВАРЫ
МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА
ФАЗОВЫЕ ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЯ
СПЛАВ 21НМКТ
СПИНОДАЛЬНЫЙ РАСПАД

description: Проведён теоретический анализ применения инваров для изготовления термисторов при автоматизации строительных работ. Показано, что инвары типа 21НМКТ с малым модулем упругости возможно применять в качестве датчиков параметров в строительстве. Приведены экспериментальные исследования элинварного сплава 21НМКТ после различных режимов термообработки. Определён оптимальный режим термообработки данного сплава на основании изменения механических свойств и рентгенофазового анализа. Предложены режимы термической обработки сплава 21НМКТ, в статье обсуждаются структурные превращения в этом сплаве в результате ступенчатого старения. Ренгенофазовый анализ проведён с целью обнаружения доли прерывистого превращения и присутствия интерметаллидной фазы FeCo. Обнаружены линии-сателлиты, симметрично расположенные на рентгенограммах около основных линий матрицы. Для объяснения результатов предложена модель спинодального распада. Сделаны выводы о возможности применения данного сплава для датчиков в строительстве.