cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
From "Awe" to "Awww": Cuteness and the Idea of the Holy in Christian Commodity Culture
Creators: name: Chambers, Claire Maria
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: Can God, the divine, the absolute, or the holy be cute? A quick foray  into  contemporary  commodity  cultures  associated  with  several  world  religions  yields  “cute”  objects  and  images  that  play mediating roles in the faith lives of practitioners. In South Korean Buddhist temples, small, chubby, plaster monks bought for a few thousand won adorn shrines and altars, accompanying the  prayers  and  intentions  of  the  purchasers.  Buddha  himself  may  be  depicted  on  posters  and  lamp  covers  for  his  birthday  celebration in May as a cutified, childlike being, while at temples devotees  ritually  bathe  a  statue  of  the  Buddha  as  a  small  boy  (figs.  1–4).  Contemporary  Hindus  wanting  to  teach  their  chil-dren  about  the  complex  pantheon  need  look  no  further  than  Sanjay Patel’s The Little Book of Hindu Deities: From the Goddess of Wealth to the Sacred Cow. Each bright spread of the book fea-tures a god, goddess, demon, warrior, or diva as a cute cartoon character  with  round,  exaggerated  eyes.  The  Bala  Krishna,  or  Krishna the divine child, may set some precedent for cute depic-tions of Hindu gods, with his exploits—especially the tale of his butter  thievery  —  captured  in  popular  devotional  images  that  picture him as a soft, round toddler shaded in sky blue.
Observation of s-channel production of single top quarks at the Tevatron
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
name: D0 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first observation of single-top-quark production in the s channel through the combination of the CDF and D0 measurements of the cross section in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The data correspond to total integrated luminosities of up to 9.7 fb-1 per experiment. The measured cross section is $σ_s = 1.29^{+0.26}_{-0.24}$ pb. The probability of observing a statistical fluctuation of the background to a cross section of the observed size or larger is $1.8 \times 10^{-10}$, corresponding to a significance of 6.3 standard deviations for the presence of an s-channel contribution to the production of single-top quarks.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Brief an [Rentmaister]
Creators: name: Friedrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1517

description: von Friderich [III. der Weise, Kurfürst v. Sachsen]
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Geigy-Hagenbach, Karl. - Autographen-Sammlung. - Basel : Gasser & Cie, 1929, S. 92 (Nr. 665)
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an [vrunt]
Creators: name: Tromp, Maarten Harpertsz.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1641

description: von M[arten] Harpertszoon Tromp
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Holländisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Handling Hard Affine SDP Shape Constraints in RKHSs
Creators: name: Aubin-Frankowski, Pierre-Cyril
name: Szabo, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.6; I.2.6
subject: 46E22, 62G08, 90C25

description: Shape constraints, such as non-negativity, monotonicity, convexity or supermodularity, play a key role in various applications of machine learning and statistics. However, incorporating this side information into predictive models in a hard way (for example at all points of an interval) for rich function classes is a notoriously challenging problem. We propose a unified and modular convex optimization framework, relying on second-order cone (SOC) tightening, to encode hard affine SDP constraints on function derivatives, for models belonging to vector-valued reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (vRKHSs). The modular nature of the proposed approach allows to simultaneously handle multiple shape constraints, and to tighten an infinite number of constraints into finitely many. We prove the convergence of the proposed scheme and that of its adaptive variant, leveraging geometric properties of vRKHSs. Due to the covering-based construction of the tightening, the method is particularly well-suited to tasks with small to moderate input dimensions. The efficiency of the approach is illustrated in the context of shape optimization, safety-critical control, robotics and econometrics.
MPEC 2023-V04 : 2023 UU10
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UU10

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Successive variational approach with the tensor-optimized antisymmetrized molecular dynamics for the $^5$He nucleus
Creators: name: Myo, Takayuki
name: Lyu, Mengjiao
name: Toki, Hiroshi
name: Horiuchi, Hisashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $^5$He variationally as the first $p$-shell nucleus in the tensor-optimized antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (TOAMD) using the bare nucleon--nucleon interaction without any renormalization. In TOAMD, the central and tensor correlation operators promote the AMD's Gaussian wave function to a sophisticated many-body state including the short-range and tensor correlations with high-momentum nucleon pairs. We develop a successive approach by applying these operators successively with up to double correlation operators to get converging results. We obtain satisfactory results for $^5$He, not only for the ground state but also for the excited state, and discuss explicitly the correlated Hamiltonian components in each state. We also show the importance of the independent optimization of the correlation functions in the variation of the total energy beyond the condition assuming common correlation forms used in the Jastrow approach.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, published in Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
Brief an Iwan Mironowitsch
Creators: name: Mazepa, Ivan Stepanovyč
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1704

description: von Iwan [Stepanowitsch] Mazeppa
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Russisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Observation of collectivity enhanced magnetoassociation of $^6$Li in the quantum degenerate regime
Creators: name: Naniyil, Vineetha
name: Zhou, Yijia
name: Simmonds, Guy
name: Cooper, Nathan
name: Li, Weibin
name: Hackermüller, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The association process of Feshbach molecules is well described by a Landau-Zener (LZ) transition above the Fermi temperature, such that two-body physics dominates the dynamics. However, using $^6$Li atoms and the associated Feshbach resonance at $B_r=834.1$ G, we observe an enhancement of the atom-molecule coupling as the fermionic atoms reach degeneracy, demonstrating the importance of many-body coherence not captured by the conventional LZ model. In the experiment, we apply a linear association ramp ranging from adiabatic to non-equilibrium molecule association for various temperatures. We develop a theoretical model that explains the temperature dependence of the atom-molecule coupling. Furthermore, we characterize this dependence experimentally and extract the atom-molecule coupling coefficient as a function of temperature, finding qualitative agreement between our model and experimental results. In addition, we simulate the dynamics of molecular association during a nonlinear field ramp. We find that, in the non-equilibrium regime, molecular association efficiency can be enhanced by sweeping the magnetic field cubically with time. Accurate measurement of the atom-molecule coupling coefficient is important for both theoretical and experimental studies of molecular association and many-body collective dynamics.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
"All the Pretty Little Ponies": Bronies, Desire, and Cuteness
Creators: name: Mullis, Justin
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: Bronies  are  adult  male  fans  of  the  hit  animated  TV  series  My Little  Pony:  Friendship  Is  Magic  (2010–present).  It  is  the  latest  incarnation of the 1980s My Little Pony franchise, a toy line of cute plastic pony figures created by Hasbro with an accompany-ing animated series. According to Patrick Edwards and Marsha Redden — the  nation’s  “premiere  bronyologists”  (Orsini) — self-identified  bronies  have  a  medium  age  of  twenty-one  and  are  predominately male, heterosexual, and college educated.1 What makes bronies truly remarkable is the sustained media coverage they have received over the past seven years from a number of diverse outlets.2 Such widespread coverage has thrust brony fan-dom  into  the  public  eye,  transforming  bronies  into  “figures  of  fascination and derision in equal measures” (Manuel). The most popular  assertion,  made  by  both  supporters  and  detractors  of  brony fandom, is that the adult male fans’ affection for Friend-ship  Is  Magic—  a  show  made  for  and  sold  initially  to  elemen-tary-school girls — indicates a shift toward more egalitarian attitudes among North American young men with regards to the gendering of pop media. This egalitarianism has become the key premise of many brony studies, both lay and academic. Edwards and Redden, for example, compare bronies to the hippies of the 1960s  and  their  message  of  peace,  love,  and  understanding  in  the wake of the Vietnam War. Brony fandom thereby emerges as an oppositional response to 9/11 and the ongoing American War on Terror (Stohs-Krause).
Cram et al Code and Data from Guides and cheats: producer–scrounger dynamics in the human–honeyguide mutualism
Creators: name: Cram, Dominic L.
name: Lloyd-Jones, David J.
name: van der Wal, Jessica E. M.
name: Lund, Jess
name: Buanachique, Iahaia O.
name: Muamedi, Musaji
name: Nanguar, Carvalho Issa
name: Ngovene, Antonio
name: Raveh, Shirley
name: Boner, Winnie
name: Spottiswoode, Claire N.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: This compressed archive contains a single code file to reproduce all analyses carried out in R, and five data files.
Ghost-vibrational resonance
Creators: name: Rajamani, S
name: Rajasekar, S
name: Sanjuán, MAF
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ghost-stochastic resonance is a noise-induced resonance at a fundamental frequency missing in the input signal. We investigate the effect of a high-frequency, instead of a noise, in a single Duffing oscillator driven by a multi-frequency signal $F(t)= \sum^n_{i=1} f_i \cos(ω_i + Δω_0)t$, $ω_i=(k+i-1)ω_0$, where $k$ is an integer greater than or equal to two. We show the occurrence of a high-frequency induced resonance at the missing fundamental frequency $ω_0$. For the case of the two-frequency input signal, we obtain an analytical expression for the amplitude of the periodic component with the missing frequency. We present the influence of the number of forces $n$, the parameter $k$, the frequency $ω_0$ and the frequency shift $Δω_0$ on the response amplitude at the frequency $ω_0$. We also investigate the signal propagation in a network of unidirectionally coupled Duffing oscillators. Finally, we show the enhanced signal propagation in the coupled oscillators in absence of a high-frequency periodic force.
Consuming Celebrity: Commodities and Cuteness in the Circulation of Master William Henry West Betty
Creators: name: Schweitzer, Marlis
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: n  a  shelf  in  the  vaults  of  the  Folger  Shakespeare  Library  sit  several snuffboxes bearing the image of Master William Henry West Betty, the child actor who dominated the British stage be-tween 1803 and 1806 (figs. 1 and 2). Small, pretty, and delicate, these snuffboxes are undeniably “cute,” in keeping with the as-sociation of cuteness with fragility, empathy, and desire (Merish 187).  Like  other  cute  objects,  they  invite  human  touch  despite  their  vulnerable  materiality,  as  if  to  say,  “Hold  me  carefully  or  I  will  break.”  The  tiny  portraits  painted  onto  the  ivory  lids  en-hance the boxes’ cuteness by depicting the “Young Roscius” in his most famous roles, from Shakespeare’s Romeo to the charac-ter of Norval in John Home’s Douglas. In turn, the skillful min-iaturization  of  Betty’s  image  amplifies  the  cuteness  of  the  boy  himself, whom audiences admired as much, if not more, for his physical charms as for his convincing stage impersonations.
Embracing the Gremlin: Judas Iscariot and the (Anti-)Cuteness of Despair
Creators: name: Min, Mariah Junglan
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: Nakamura Hikaru’s manga Saint Young Men (SYM; 聖☆おにいさん) is a slice-of-life comedy that has just entered its eleventh year of serialization. Word is that there are no future plans for an official English translation, due to the volatile religious climate in  the  US  (Thompson);  this  is  sad  news  for  anyone  who  might  enjoy seeing the Apostles Peter and Andrew show up at Jesus’s door for an annual Easter prank, wearing bald caps and kasayarobes and informing him that they’ve decided to convert to Bud-dhism (Nakamura 5:101). The previous sentence might sound at first like a bewildering combination of words, but the situation makes reasonable sense within the context of the series, which takes  as  its  premise  that  Jesus  and  Buddha  are  roommates  on  a  long-overdue  vacation  in  modern-day  Japan.  A  rotating  cast  of  characters  from  both  religions  (as  well  as  from  the  Greco-Roman and Norse pantheons) makes guest appearances in their daily low-key adventures, and Judas Iscariot formally joins the list as well in the same Easter prank chapter.
Brief an den Ambassadeur [Graf Apponyi]
Creators: name: Russell, John Russell
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1862

description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift
description: Anzeige der Hochzeit der königl. Hoheit Alice
description: von John Russell
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Cute, Charming, Dangerous: Child Avatars in Second Life
Creators: name: Corts, Alicia
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: What should a society do when a child’s performance isn’t that of a child? In the physical world, society rarely faces that question, needing  only  to  reconcile  the  difference  between  performance  and appearance when faced with a situation such as a celebrity who has undergone plastic surgery or a child who suffers from progeria. A person’s appearance quickly establishes their age be-cause the image of the body acts as a symbol of temporal status in the presentation of self, allowing others to define appropriate-ness in future interactions (Goffman 4–5). The child’s biological body signals others to interact with him or her in ways that are appropriate to his or her developmental level. As the child grows taller and more mature with time, the temporal signs he or she displays change and signal to society that the child is ready for different levels of interaction. Society, in other words, uses the symbol  of  the  temporal  body  as  a  way  of  binding  a  child  to  a  specific set of acceptable performances. The focus of this chap-ter is a world in which the body is no longer held by the tem-porality of biology, making what appears to be a child’s perfor-mance unstable. Virtual worlds mask the biological body of the user behind the digital body of the avatar. While an avatar might look like a child, the user behind the screen is a verified adult, creating temporal dissonance. Using Brian Massumi’s notion of the positional grid and Pierre Bourdieu’s definition of habitus, I want to investigate how this temporal dissonance played out in the early days of one particular virtual world, Second Life, and how that particular virtual society utilized cuteness to regulate performance.
The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: cosmological implications of the full shape of the clustering wedges in the data release 10 and 11 galaxy samples
Creators: name: Sanchez, Ariel G.
name: Montesano, Francesco
name: Kazin, Eyal A.
name: Aubourg, Eric
name: Beutler, Florian
name: Brinkmann, Jon
name: Brownstein, Joel R.
name: Cuesta, Antonio J.
name: Dawson, Kyle S.
name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
name: Ho, Shirley
name: Honscheid, Klaus
name: Manera, Marc
name: Maraston, Claudia
name: McBride, Cameron K.
name: Percival, Will J.
name: Ross, Ashley J.
name: Samushia, Lado
name: Schlegel, David J.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Skibba, Ramin
name: Thomas, Daniel
name: Tinker, Jeremy L.
name: Tojeiro, Rita
name: Wake, David A.
name: Weaver, Benjamin A.
name: White, Martin
name: Zehavi, Idit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the cosmological implications of the angle-averaged correlation function, xi(s), and the clustering wedges, xi_perp(s) and xi_para(s), of the LOWZ and CMASS galaxy samples from Data Release 10 and 11 of the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey. Our results show no significant evidence for a deviation from the standard LCDM model. The combination of the information from our clustering measurements with recent data from the cosmic microwave background is sufficient to constrain the curvature of the Universe to Omega_k = 0.0010 +- 0.0029, the total neutrino mass to Sum m_nu < 0.23 eV (95% confidence level), the effective number of relativistic species to N_eff=3.31 +- 0.27, and the dark energy equation of state to w_DE = -1.051 +- 0.076. These limits are further improved by adding information from type Ia supernovae and baryon acoustic oscillations from other samples. In particular, this data set combination is completely consistent with a time-independent dark energy equation of state, in which case we find w_DE=-1.024 +- 0.052. We explore the constraints on the growth-rate of cosmic structures assuming f(z)=Omega_m(z)^gamma and obtain gamma=0.69 +- 0.15, in agreement with the predictions from general relativity of gamma=0.55.
description: 24 pages, 14 figures. Submitted to MNRAS. Measurements and covariance matrices are available at https://sdss3.org/science/boss_publications.php
Brief an den Schultheiss und Rat der Stadt Bern
Creators: name: Schertlin von Burtenbach, Sebastian
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1549

description: von [Sebastian] Schertlin von Burtenbach
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Forced Preservation: Electronic Evidence and the Business Records Hearsay Exception
Creators: Dore, Michael H.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: To be admissible under the hearsay rule's business records exception set out in Federal Rule of Evidence 803(6), the record in question must have been “kept in the ordinary course of a regularly conducted business activity.” Many electronic records, however, remain in a company's files only because the company had a duty to preserve them once it reasonably anticipated litigation or a government subpoena. The company otherwise typically would have deleted those electronically stored data in the regular operation of its business to make room on its burdened servers. This Article argues that such presumptive deletion undermines the trustworthiness and reliability of a business record, and thus the rationale of Rule 803(6). Courts should therefore focus on the unique elements of the creation and preservation of electronic evidence, and consider whether a company truly kept the record at issue in the course of business, or simply because a duty to preserve required it.
Projector Matrix Product Operators, Anyons and Higher Relative Commutants of Subfactors
Creators: name: Kawahigashi, Yasuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46L37, 81P40, 81R10, 81R15

description: A bi-unitary connection in subfactor theory of Jones producing a subfactor of finite depth gives a 4-tensor appearing in a recent work of Bultinck-Mariena-Williamson-Sahinoglu-Haegemana-Verstraete on 2-dimensional topological order and anyons. In their work, they have a special projection called a projector matrix product operator. We prove that the range of this projection of length k is naturally identified with the k-th higher relative commutant of the subfactor arising from the bi-unitary connection. This gives a further connection between 2-dimensional topological order and subfactor theory.
description: 17 pages, improved exposition
Signal amplification by unidirectional coupling of oscillators
Creators: name: Rajamani, S.
name: Rajasekar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report our investigation on the input signal amplification in unidirectionally coupled monostable Duffing oscillators in one- and two-dimensions with first oscillator alone driven by a weak periodic signal. Applying a perturbation theory we obtain a set of nonlinear equations for the response amplitude of the coupled oscillators. We identify the conditions for undamped signal propagation with enhanced amplitude through the coupled oscillators. When the number of oscillators increases the response amplitude approaches a limiting value. We determine this limiting value. Also, we analyse the signal amplification in the coupled oscillators in two-dimensions with fraction of oscillators chosen randomly for coupling and forcing.
What's Cute Got To Do With It?: Early Modern Proto-Cuteness in King Lear
Creators: name: Cochran, James M.
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: In the past twenty years, the field of cute studies has grown ex-tensively.1  Cuteness,  as  we  conceive  of  it,  has  its  origins  in  the  nineteenth century. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, cute, defined as “attractive, pretty, charming,” comes from “U.S. colloquial and Schoolboy slang,” with its earliest recorded usage in  1834.  Despite  the  origins  of  cuteness  in  the  nineteenth  cen-tury, this chapter searches for earlier traces of cuteness — an early modern  protocuteness  —  asking  if  earlier  structures,  systems,  and concepts anticipate our contemporary definition of cuteness. Do Shakespeare’s works, particularly King Lear, offer insight into a  seventeenth-century  ancestor  of  cuteness?  Can  Shakespeare  speak  to  our  contemporary  cute  age?  Is  Shakespeare  ever  cute?  Drawing  largely  from  Daniel  Harris’s  2000  book  on  aesthetics  and consumerism, this chapter seeks to answer these questions by  offering  a  critical  investigation  of  the  intersection  between  early modern culture and contemporary aesthetics.
Brief an die Kommandanten des Regiments des Landgrafen v. Hessen
Creators: name: Bernhard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1634

description: von Herzog Bernhard von Sachsen-Weimar
description: Herzog Bernhard war Führer im 30jährigen Krieg
description: Mit zwei roten Lacksiegeln
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Probing the radio emission from air showers with polarization measurements
Creators: name: Pierre Auger Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission of radio waves from air showers has been attributed to the so-called geomagnetic emission process. At frequencies around 50 MHz this process leads to coherent radiation which can be observed with rather simple setups. The direction of the electric field induced by this emission process depends only on the local magnetic field vector and on the incoming direction of the air shower. We report on measurements of the electric field vector where, in addition to this geomagnetic component, another component has been observed which cannot be described by the geomagnetic emission process. The data provide strong evidence that the other electric field component is polarized radially with respect to the shower axis, in agreement with predictions made by Askaryan who described radio emission from particle showers due to a negative charge-excess in the front of the shower. Our results are compared to calculations which include the radiation mechanism induced by this charge-excess process.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D; 50 pages, 15 figures
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Dörfflinger, Georg von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1656

description: Militärischer Inhalt
description: von Georg von Dörfflinger
description: Dörfflinger war ein berühmter Feldherr und Sieger von Fehrbellin
description: Brief mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift und Gruss
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Hamlet, Hesperides, and the Discursivity of Cuteness
Creators: name: Watts, Kara
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: Using  aesthetics  alongside  affect  theory  and  queer  philology,  this  chapter  interrogates  the  ability  of  Shakespeare’s  Hamlet(1604)  and  Robert  Herrick’s  Hesperides  (1648)  to  endure  and  broaden  the  scope  of  what  Sianne  Ngai,  Lori  Merish,  Dan-iel  Harris,  and  others  have  theorized  as  the  cute.  Ngai,  in  Our  Aesthetic Categories: Zany, Cute, Interesting (2012), explains the cute as a contemporary and commodity-driven category, an aes-thetic  that  discloses  a  “surprisingly  wide  spectrum  of  feelings,  ranging  from  tenderness  to  aggression,  that  we  harbor  toward  ostensively subordinate and unthreatening commodities” (1). To consider the cute, then, is to consider our documented fascina-tion with the private, the relations of subjects and objects, and the  power  dynamics  between  the  appreciator  and  the  appreci-ated, adorer and adored. Even so, I suggest we think otherwise. What if we think about the cute less as an aesthetic response to commodity, per se, than a discursivity? Cuteness is an aesthetic category that relies on a spectrum of appreciation, from disin-terested  nonreaction  (think,  for  example,  of  the  inundation  of  “cute” things to respond to on websites like Buzzfeed or Reddit) to a heightened affective experience of an object or artwork, one more closely related to classic Kantian or Burkean experiences of  beauty.  But  aesthetic  experience  demands  a  commodity-driven,  consumptive  closeness  that  Theodor  W.  Adorno  finds  goes  beyond  object  relations  to  fuel  our  relationships  to  texts.
Brief an [Maximilian I., Kürfürst von Bayern]
Creators: name: Werth, Johann von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1645

description: Er bittet den Kurfürsten um die Statthalterschaft Ingolstadts
description: von Joh[ann] von Werth
description: Werth war kaiserlicher General der Kavallerie
description: Schriftstück mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift
description: Konzept der Antwort des Kurfürsten unter Autogr Geigy-Hagenbach 474:2
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
description: Siehe auch: Autogr Geigy-Hagenbach 474:2
Cute Lacerations in Doctor Faustus and Omkara
Creators: name: Pillai, Tripthi
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: Bollywood’s   sexy   “item   songs”   and   Christopher   Marlowe’s   scenes  of  bodily,  erotic  exchange  are  violently  cute  for  simi-lar  reasons.  They  each  “create  or  facilitate  kinds  of  ‘between-ness’  —  relays,  conduits,  associations  —  that  in  turn  facilitate  the circulation of texts, objects, and signs” (Ngai 115). Bubbling confluences of cuteness and violence, the songs and scenes com-plicate  narratives  of  futurity  by  dismantling  them  from  their  core purpose and position of power, positing nothing concrete in their place — neither in terms of narrative directionality nor in  the  sense  of  purposefulness.  So  often  associated  with  futil-ity  and  fragility,  cuteness  erupts  as  a  violent  instrument  of  or-ganizational  breakdown  in  Marlowe’s  play  Doctor  Faustus  and  Vishal Bhardwaj’s film Omkara (2006). In this chapter I attempt to make explicit the lacerating action within these texts that ren-ders dangerous the invasive potentiality of cute substance. Spe-cifically, I offer readings of two instances of cute laceration — a scene from Doctor Faustus and a song from Omkara — to  high-light the affective irreverence and aggression of cuteness when it collides with normative narratives of biological, reproductive futurity.  While  Marlowe’s  text  focuses  on  the  development  of  cuteness as surreptitious manipulation of normative reproduc-tion,  Bhardwaj’s  film  bursts  with  “sinthomosexual”  cuteness  as  the usurpation of symbolic meaning in narratives of futurity. In each  instance,  cuteness  “item”-izes  itself  as  violence  in  scenes  and gestures that, while seemingly insubstantial in their small-ness, lacerate the central narrative’s spatial and temporal thesis.
Inducing Immune Infringement: The Interplay of § 287(c) and § 271(b)
Creators: Moulton, Elizabeth Rose
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Intellectual property
subject: Patent infringement
subject: Physicians
subject: Exceptions (Law)
subject: Patent laws and legislation
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: When the Physician's Immunity Statute was enacted in 1997, its statutory language and legislative history left open an important question—under what circumstances should the medical practitioner's immunity be extended to the inducer of an infringement? This Article explores the relationship between the two patent statutes central to answering this question: the Physician's Immunity Statute, 35 U.S.C. § 287(c), which grants immunity to medical practitioners who infringe a medical method patent, and the inducement statute, 35 U.S.C. § 271(b), which states that a patent holder may recover from a party who actively induces patent infringement. It concludes that there is indeed a conflict between the Physician's Immunity Statute's language and intent, especially when considered in conjunction with inducement statute's policy of providing a useable remedy to infringement. To resolve this conflict, the Article lays out a proposed framework for courts to determine when an inducer should be held liable for the infringement of a medical method patent. Courts should carefully interpret the language of section 287(c), and limit section 271(b) in some settings, in order to give proper effect to the policy that section 287(c) expresses.
Gauge-Independent Emission Spectra and Quantum Correlations in the Ultrastrong Coupling Regime of Open System Cavity-QED
Creators: name: Salmon, Will
name: Gustin, Chris
name: Settineri, Alessio
name: Di Stefano, Omar
name: Zueco, David
name: Savasta, Salvatore
name: Nori, Franco
name: Hughes, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum dipole interacting with an optical cavity is one of the key models in cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity-QED). To treat this system theoretically, the typical approach is to truncate the dipole to two levels. However, it has been shown that in the ultrastrong-coupling regime, this truncation naively destroys gauge invariance. By truncating in a manner consistent with the gauge principle, we introduce master equations {for open systems} to compute gauge-invariant emission spectra, photon flux rates, and quantum correlation functions which show significant disagreement with previous results obtained using the standard quantum Rabi model. Explicit examples are shown using both the dipole gauge and the Coulomb gauge.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Brief an [Herren Verordnete]
Creators: name: Trcka von Lipa, Adam
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1622

description: von Adam Terzky
description: Terzki war Wallensteins Schwager, wurde mit ihm in Eger ermordet
description: Brief mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift und Gruss
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Common Problems in Delay-Based Congestion Control Algorithms: A Gallery of Solutions
Creators: name: Pérez, Miguel Rodríguez
name: Herrería-Alonso, Sergio
name: Fernández-Veiga, Manuel
name: López-García, Cándido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although delay-based congestion control protocols such as FAST promise to deliver better performance than traditional TCP Reno, they have not yet been widely incorporated to the Internet. Several factors have contributed to their lack of deployment. Probably, the main contributing factor is that they are not able to compete fairly against loss-based congestion control protocols. In fact, the transmission rate in equilibrium of delay-based approaches is always less than their fair share when they share the network with traditional TCP-Reno derivatives, that employ packet losses as their congestion signal. There are also other performance impairments caused by the sensitivity to errors in the measurement of the congestion signal (queuing delay) that reduce the efficiency and the intra-protocol fairness of the algorithms. In this paper we report, analyze and discuss some recent proposals in the literature to improve the dynamic behavior of delay-based congestion control algorithms, and FAST in particular. Coexistence of sources reacting differently to congestion, identifying congestion appearance in the reverse path and the persistent congestion problem are the issues specifically addressed.
Katie Sokoler, Your Construction Paper Tears Can't Hide Your Yayoi Kusama-Neurotic Underbelly
Creators: name: Lloyd, Kelly
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2017

description: A power struggle is inherent to cuteness, to the extent that this struggle,  if  unacknowledged  and  undirected,  will  manifest  it-self  at  the  cute  object’s  expense.  I  examine  this  phenomenon  through  a  close  analysis  of  Katie  Sokoler’s  2012  Tampax  Radi-ant tampon print advertisement and television commercial, and through a comparison of Sokoler to the works of Yayoi Kusama. I work from the colloquial definition of cuteness as “applied to people as well as things, with the sense ‘attractive, pretty, charm-ing’; also, ‘attractive in a mannered way’” (“Cute”). Identified by infantile  physical  characteristics  and  behavior,  associated  with  the feminine and deemed powerless, cuteness is an aesthetic, an affect, and a strategy. My understanding of cuteness comes from personal  experience  and  is  influenced  by  the  work  of  Sianne  Ngai, who argues that[t]here is no judgment or experience of an object as cute thatdoes  not  call  up  one’s  sense  of  power  over  it  as  somethingless powerful. But the fact that the cute object seems capableof making demands on us regardless, as Lori Merish under-scores—a  demand  for  care  that  women  in  particular  often feel addressed or interpellated by — suggests that “cute’” des-ignates not just the site of a static power differential but also the site of a surprisingly complex power struggle.
Calculating statistical distributions from operator relations: the statistical distributions of various intermediate statistics
Creators: name: Dai, Wu-Sheng
name: Xie, Mi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we give a general discussion on the calculation of the statistical distribution from a given operator relation of creation, annihilation, and number operators. Our result shows that as long as the relation between the number operator and the creation and annihilation operators can be expressed as $a^{\dagger}b=Λ\left(N\right) $ or $N=Λ^{-1} \left( a^{\dagger}b\right)$, where $N$, $a^{\dagger}$, and $b$ denote the number, creation, and annihilation operators, i.e., $N$ is a function of quadratic product of the creation and annihilation operators, the corresponding statistical distribution is the Gentile distribution, a statistical distribution in which the maximum occupation number is an arbitrary integer. As examples, we discuss the statistical distributions corresponding to various operator relations. In particular, besides Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac cases, we discuss the statistical distributions for various schemes of intermediate statistics, especially various $q$-deformation schemes. Our result shows that the statistical distributions corresponding to various $q$-deformation schemes are various Gentile distributions with different maximum occupation numbers which are determined by the deformation parameter $q$. This result shows that the results given in much literature on the $q$-deformation distribution are inaccurate or incomplete.
description: 20 pages, no figure
Hard Cases and Hard Data: Assessing Corpus Linguistics as an Empirical Path to Plain Meaning
Creators: Mouritsen, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Corpora (Linguistics)
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Law--Interpretation and construction

description: The Plain Meaning Rule is often assailed on the grounds that it is unprincipled—that it substitutes for careful analysis an interpreter's ad hoc and impressionistic intuition about the meaning of legal texts. But what if judges and lawyers had the means to test their intuitions about plain meaning systematically? Then initial linguistic impressions about the meaning of a legal text might be viewed as hypotheses to be tested, rather than determinative criteria upon which to base important decisions. There exists very little legal scholarship on corpus linguistics—the study of language function and use through large, electronic linguistic databases called corpora—and the role that corpus methods might play in legal interpretation. This omission becomes more and more striking as scholars and jurists (and even the United States Supreme Court) have found themselves persuaded by corpus-based arguments. This Article argues that the plain or ordinary meaning of a given term in a given context is an empirical matter that may be quantified through corpus-based methods. These methods, when applied to questions of legal ambiguity, present significant advantages over existing empirical approaches to plain meaning and over the prevailing intuition-based interpretive approach of many courts. Because large, sophisticated linguistic corpora are widely available and easy to use, and because corpus methods offer a more principled and systematic alternative to the impressionistic interpretation of legal texts, corpus linguistics may one day revolutionize the process of legal interpretation.
Adhesive forces inhibit underwater contact formation for a soft-hard collision
Creators: name: Sun1, Mengyue
name: Kumar1, Nityanshu
name: Dhinojwala, Ali
name: King, Hunter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamics tells us to expect underwater contact between two hydrophobic surfaces to result in stronger adhesion compared to two hydrophilic surfaces. However, presence of water changes not only energetics, but also the dynamic process of reaching a final state, which couples solid deformation and liquid evacuation. These dynamics can create challenges for achieving strong underwater adhesion/friction, which affects diverse fields including soft robotics, bio-locomotion and tire traction. Closer investigation, requiring sufficiently precise resolution of film evacuation while simultaneously controlling surface wettability has been lacking. We perform high resolution in-situ frustrated total internal reflection imaging to track underwater contact evolution between soft-elastic hemispheres of varying stiffness and smooth-hard surfaces of varying wettability. Surprisingly, we find exponential rate of water evacuation from hydrophobic-hydrophobic (adhesive) contact is 3 orders of magnitude lower than that from hydrophobic-hydrophilic (non-adhesive) contact. The trend of decreasing rate with decreasing wettability of glass sharply changes about a point where thermodynamic adhesion crosses zero, suggesting a transition in mode of evacuation, which is illuminated by 3-Dimensional spatiotemporal heightmaps. Adhesive contact is characterized by the early localization of sealed puddles, whereas non-adhesive contact remains smooth, with film-wise evacuation from one central puddle. Measurements with a human thumb and alternatively hydrophobic/hydrophilic glass surface demonstrate practical consequences of the same dynamics: adhesive interactions cause instability in valleys and lead to a state of more trapped water and less intimate solid-solid contact.
ATLAS 1.4 GHz Data Release 2 -- I. Observations of the CDF-S and ELAIS-S1 fields and methods for constructing differential number counts
Creators: name: Hales, C. A.
name: Norris, R. P.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Middelberg, E.
name: Chow, K. E.
name: Hopkins, A. M.
name: Huynh, M. T.
name: Lenc, E.
name: Mao, M. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first of two papers describing the second data release (DR2) of the Australia Telescope Large Area Survey (ATLAS) at 1.4 GHz, which comprises deep wide-field observations in total intensity, linear polarization, and circular polarization over the Chandra Deep Field-South and European Large Area Infrared Space Observatory Survey-South 1 regions. DR2 improves upon the first data release by maintaining consistent data reductions across the two regions, including polarization analysis, and including differential number counts in total intensity and linear polarization. Typical DR2 sensitivities across the mosaicked multi-pointing images are 30 uJy/beam at approximately 12"x6" resolution over a combined area of 6.4 square degrees. In this paper we present detailed descriptions of our data reduction and analysis procedures, including corrections for instrumental effects such as positional variations in image sensitivity, bandwidth smearing with a non-circular beam, and polarization leakage, and application of the BLOBCAT source extractor. We present the DR2 images and catalogues of components (discrete regions of radio emission) and sources (groups of physically associated radio components). We describe new analytic methods to account for resolution bias and Eddington bias when constructing differential number counts of radio components.
description: 40 pages, 27 figures, 5 tables. Quality of some figures reduced. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Geolocation and Federalism on the Internet: Cutting Internet Gambling's Gordian Knot
Creators: King, Kevin F.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Conventional wisdom dictates that the Internet is a medium in which federalism is destined to fail. By virtue of its decentralized design, the Internet naturally resists regulation by a diverse set of government actors. Indeed, courts have reasoned that federalism on the Internet is either technologically impossible or constitutionally prohibited. The emergence of geolocation technologies, which make it possible to quickly, cheaply, and accurately identify an Internet user's location, challenges this dominant understanding and opens the door to new approaches that could radically alter the way electronic commerce is governed. To illustrate this point, this Article explores the ways that such technologies could be used to make Internet gambling regulation more responsive to longstanding federalism principles. As demonstrated below, geolocation technologies have the potential to make Internet gambling law both more effective and more efficient by enabling each state to enforce its own substantive regulations.
Brief an [Generalwachtmeister]
Creators: name: Ilow, Christian
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1620

description: von Ch[ristian] von Ilow
description: Illow war k. Feldmarschall,wurde mit Wallenstein in Eger ermordet
description: Dokument mit Unterschrift mit Siegelspuren
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel