Understanding nearby cosmic halt with 4G model of final unification
Creators: name: UVS, Seshvathram
name: S, Lakshminarayana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: True definition of cosmic red shift;
Light speed expansion and rotation;
Nearby cosmic halt;
Cosmic thermal isotropy;
4G model of final unification;
Strong and electroweak binding energy coefficient;
Nuclear charge;

description: We appeal the science community to review the basic definition of wavelength dependent cosmic red shift. We would like to emphasize the point that, the true cosmic red shift must be defined as the ratio of loss in energy of photon to the energy of photon at galaxy. In terms of wavelength, photon red shift must be defined as the ratio of change in wavelength to the observed wavelength of photon. Considering the recent paper pertaining to cosmic halt authored by Cosmin Andrei, Anna Ijjas, and Paul J. Steinhardt and reviewed by Saul Perlmutter, in this paper we propose a very simple model of the universe having early stage light speed expansion and rotation and current stage halt accompanied by light speed rotation. In this context, representing early cosmic expansion and rotation as an outward spiral, it seems possible to consider Hubble’s law as a representation of current cosmic light speed rotation having no further expansion. To understand the nearby cosmic halt, based on our 4G model of final unification, we propose a very simple relation that constitutes the unified strong and electroweak nuclear binding coefficient of 10.1 MeV and strong nuclear charge of 2.945<em>e</em>. With usual notation, infered current or nearby value of the Hubble parameter is $\frac{Gm_p^2 m_e c}{2 \hbar^2}\cong 70.75$ km/sec/Mpc. We would like to emphasize the point that, going deep into the subject of unification of quantum physics and cosmic physics, it seems possible to develop a new subject called as Atomic and Nuclear Cosmology (ANC). Thus, instead of considering the cosmological variable nature of elementary physical constants, we consider the case of current or nearby cosmic halt by means of considering the equality of current cosmic variable physical constants having similar dimensions of fixed elementary physical constants and their combinations. Based on the permission and encouragement from mainstream cosmologists, at academic level, this kind of appraoch can be given some priority. Considering a serious research, analysis and by following nearby future rate of decrease in temperature or Hubble parameter, real cosmic expansion rate can be understood.
description: Full paper submitted to The 3rd African Conference on Fundamental and Applied Physics with ID82 and waiting for acceptance
description: {"references": ["Seshavatharam, U.V.S., Lakshminarayana S. True definition of cosmic red shift and a review on cosmic expansion based on microscopic physical constants and true red shift. Hadronic journal. 46, 157-206.", "Andreia Cosmin, Anna Ijjasb and Paul J. 2022. Steinhardt. Rapidly descending dark energy and the end of cosmic expansion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(15) e2200539119.", "Rajendra P Gupta. 2023. JWST early Universe observations and \u039bCDM cosmology. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, stad2032."]}