cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Near detector analysis using simulated data sets to test the robustness of the neutrino interaction models used in the T2K oscillation analysis
Creators: name: Kuribayashi, Soichiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: T2K (Tokai to Kamioka) is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. The neutrino beam is produced at J-PARC and measured by the near detector located at 280 m (ND280), and then by the far detector (Super Kamiokande) located 295 km away from the beam target. One of the main goals of T2K is to find evidence of CP symmetry violation in the lepton sector by measuring neutrino oscillations. The evaluation of systematic uncertainties related to the neutrino flux and interactions in the matter is essential to achieving this goal. One of the main sources of systematic uncertainty stems from the modeling of neutrino-nucleus interactions. To constrain these uncertainties, a fit of the near detector data is performed. However, the choice of the neutrino interaction model is susceptible to introducing a bias in the measurement of oscillation parameters.
 To estimate the size of the possible bias and the robustness of the error model, we perform fits of simulated data sets which are generated by varying parts of the baseline interaction model. This poster will present various alternative models considered in the analysis, along with the results of the simulated data set fits and their impact on the sensitivity to oscillation parameters.
title: Humor als therapeutisches Mittel
Creators: name: Mussuros, Teresa Cäcilia
name: Faschingbauer, Marlene
Year: 2017

description: Ziel der Studie: Humor ist keine Eigenschaft, die man hat oder nicht, sondern eine, die sich genauso über die Lebensspanne entwickelt und die trainiert werden kann. Humor hat einen positiven Einfluss auf die Gesundheit und das Wohlbefinden von Menschen, allerdings fällt es Personen mit (schweren) psychischen Störungen oft schwer Humor und Heiterkeit zu erleben. Das Ziel dieser Studie ist es zu untersuchen, ob ein Humortraining auch bei Menschen mit schweren bzw. chronischen psychischen Störungen zu einer Verbesserung des subjektiven Wohlbefindens, Heiterkeit, Ängstlichkeit, Depressivität und Stressbewältigung führen kann. Methode: 54 KlientInnen einer örtlichen psychosozialen Einrichtung nahmen an der Studie teil. 28 Personen erhielten ein 8-wöchiges Humortraining und 26 Personen erhielten kein Training, sondern füllten nur die Fragebögen aus. Nach weiteren sechs Wochen gab es eine Follow-Up- Messung. Untersucht wurden die Konstrukte Stressbewältigung, Heiterkeit, Ernsthaftigkeit und schlechte Laune, subjektives Wohlbefinden und Depressive-, Angst- und Zwangsymptomatiken. Darüber hinaus wurde Gelotophobie (Angst vor dem Ausgelacht werden) als Moderator untersucht. Ergebnisse: In der Humorgruppe zeigte sich eine Verbesserung der Stressbewältigung mit Humor, welche auch noch beim Follow-up beobachtbar war. Menschen, die höhere Werte in der Gelotophobie hatten, profitierten mehr vom Humortraining als Personen mit nierdrigen Werten. Fazit: Dies war eine der ersten Studien, in der ein Humortraining mit Menschen mit (schweren) chronischen psychischen Störungen durchgeführt wurde. Außerdem wurde Gelotophobie als neue Variable in die Untersuchung miteinbezogen. Betrachtet man die Ergebnisse, so sind noch weitere Untersuchungen erforderlich, um die Auswirkungen von Humor auf Menschen mit (schweren) psychischen Störungen genauer zu verstehen.
Alexander Beck (1847-1926) an Wilhelm Fiedler (1832-1912)
Creators: name: Beck, Alexander
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1880

description: Brief aus Riga.
Zusätzlich darauf notiert: Notizen zur Beantwortung in der Handschrift von Wilhelm Fiedler, datiert 17.5.1880
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Principles of Directive Radio Beacons utilizing Visual Reception
Creators: name: Stowell, E.Z.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The need of a method of guiding sea and air craft in time of bad weather when ordinary signals are obscured has been experienced since their first use. The number of accidents at sea due to uncertainty of location in fog is certainly very great; while one of the chief deterrents to an efficient commercial air service in this country is the lack of an instrument to permit flight through fog and mist. It is related that a complete unconscious reversal in the direction of flight is not uncommon in fog.Electromagnetic waves of lengths in the radio range may be utilized for guiding purposes, as they are not appreciably absorbed by atmospheric moisture like those in the visible range. Furthermore, it has been found possible to greatly increase the usefulness of radio waves for this purpose by making them mark out in space a definite narrow zone or course which may be followed by a navigator. Not only that, but definite characteristics may be imparted to the wave, such that the navigator may determine when he is off the course, on which side, and approximately how much. Uncertainty as to position of the craft is thereby reduced to a minimum.The principles and methods of accomplishing this are set forth in this thesis, and are believed to be novel. While the work was undertaken with a view to its immediate application for aircraft, most of it can be applied without essential change to marine navigation.
SPS BATCH SPACING OPTIMISATION
Creators: name: Velotti Et Al., F. M.
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2017

description: Until 2015, the LHC ﬁlling schemes used the batch spacing as speciﬁed in the LHC design report. The maximum number of bunches injectable in the LHC directly depends on the batch spacing at injection in the SPS and hence on the MKP rise time. As part of the LHC Injectors Upgrade project for LHC heavy ions, a reduction of the batch spacing is needed. In  this direction, studies to approach the MKP design rise time of 150 ns (2-98%) have been carried out. These measurements gave clear indications that such optimisation, and beyond, could be done also for higher injection momentum beams, where the additional slower MKP (MKP-L) is needed. After the successful results from 2015 SPS batch spacing optimisation for the Pb-Pb run [1], the same concept was thought to be used also for proton beams. In fact, thanks to the SPS transverse feed back, it was already observed that lower batch spacing than the design one (225 ns) could be achieved. For the 2016 p-Pb run, a batch spacing of 200 ns for the proton beam with 100 ns bunch spacing was requested and ﬁnally used.
Thanks to the good performance of the 200 ns scheme, this was proposed as operational scenario for 2017 p-p physics with BCMS beams. In order to conﬁrm the ﬁrst observations and to evaluate the operational settings, the 2016 MD sessions were carried out.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 2 (2017): Proceedings of the Injector MD Days 2017
George Cathcart an Wilhelm Fiedler (1832-1912)
Creators: name: Cathcart, George
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1907

description: Brief aus Dublin.
Zusätzlich beigelegt: Briefkonzept, datiert 25.3.1905, in der Handschrift von Wilhelm Fiedler
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Kaiser Family Foundation/Washington Post Poll: 2012 Survey of Americans on HIV/AIDS
Creators: name: Kaiser Family Foundation
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Most urgent national health problems (3); most urgent global health problems (3); progress with HIV/AIDS (2); concern about contracting HIV (2); discrimination against HIV/AIDS carriers (1); ways to contract HIV (3); truth of HIV/AIDS statements (3); discovering AIDS cure (2); HIV drugs lowering contraction risk (2); confidence in various groups to deal with HIV/AIDS issues (3); efforts by various groups to solve HIV/AIDS problem (12); overturning health care law effects on HIV/AIDS (1); access to treatment and prevention services (2); HIV impact on African Americans (1); creation of AIDS-free generation (2); regions of world most affected by HIV/AIDS (1); government spending on HIV/AIDS (4); spending on treatment (3); foreign access to treatment (2); focusing prevention efforts domestically vs. abroad (2); cost of prescription drugs (1); reasons for difficulty controlling HIV/AIDS spread (6); discussing HIV/AIDS with peers (2); AIDS problem in media (3); talking with doctors about HIV/AIDS (1); HIV home test (2).
Sexualidade e risco de gravidez na adolescência: desafios de uma nova realidade pediátrica
Creators: name: Silva, Helena M
name: Ferreira, Sofia
name: Águeda, Sofia
name: Almeida, Ana Filipa
name: Lopes, Andreia
name: Pinto, Fátima
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2012

description: Introdução: A gravidez na adolescência tem assumido uma expressão significativa na sociedade portuguesa com uma prevalência a rondar os 14%. Este facto, aliado ao recente alargamento

de atendimento pediátrico para os 18 anos, coloca novos desafios ao pediatra.

Objectivos: Conhecer os padrões de sexualidade e contracepção na adolescência, procurando avaliar condutas sexuais com risco de gravidez.

Métodos: Estudo transversal, desenvolvido numa Escola Secundária Pública urbana, no qual foram englobados 177 adolescentes, escolhidos aleatoriamente entre Março e Junho de 2011, aos

quais foi aplicado um questionário anónimo de 25 perguntas.

Resultados: Todos responderam ao questionário, sendo 56.3% do sexo feminino e a idade média de 16,2 anos. São sexualmente activos 46.8% dos inquiridos, sem diferença entre sexos. A coitarca foi aos 14.2±1.6 anos no sexo masculino, 1.2 anos antes em relação ao sexo feminino (p=0,013). O início da actividade sexual associou-se com o menor aproveitamento escolar (p=0,019) e com a menor idade materna (p=0.016) e seu menor grau de escolaridade (p=0.003). Dos adolescentes sexualmente

activos, 45.8% já teve pelo menos um acto sexual sem método contraceptivo. Mais de um terço (39.5%) já suspeitou poder estar grávida, o que se associou ao início precoce da actividade sexual (p=0,040) e ao maior número de parceiros (p=0,003).

Conclusão: A precocidade do início da actividade sexual, negligência no uso de contracepção, e maior número de parceiros, permite-nos inferir sobre a elevada prevalência de condutas sexuais com risco de gravidez.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 43 n.º 1 (2012)
Scytodes genebra Rheims & Brescovit, 2009, new species
Creators: name: Rheims, Cristina A.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Scytodidae
Scytodes
Scytodes genebra

description: Scytodes genebra new species
Figs. 94–96
Type material: Holotype: female from Mata Santa Genebra, Campinas [22°53' S; 47°04' W], São Paulo, Brazil, 15 October 1998, deposited in IBSP 35148.
Paratype: BRAZIL. São Paulo: Jundiaí (Reserva Biológica Municipal da Serra do Japi) [23°13' S; 46°56' W], 1Ƥ, 6–10 August 2001, Equipe Biota (IBSP 92452).
Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition that refers to the type locality of the holotype.
Diagnosis. Females of S. genebra n.sp. are distinguished from those of the remaining Neotropical Scytodes by the oval hyaline pockets with a large sclerotized area at the base (Fig. 96).
Description. Male unknown.
Female (Holotype, IBSP 35148) Carapace pale orange, lighter at center, with brown pattern as shown on Fig. 94. Chelicerae pale orange with dorsal, longitudinal brown stripe. Pedipalps pale yellow with prolateral brown stripe. Labium and endites pale yellow, distally cream colored. Sternum cream colored with slightly darker margins and black borders in front of each coxae. Legs pale yellow. Femora I–IV with pair of longitudinal, ventral brown stripes. Tibiae and metatarsi I–IV distally brown. Abdomen pale yellow with faint black pattern (Fig. 94). Total length 5.4. Carapace domed, 2.8 long, 2.2 wide. Eye diameters: PME 0.14, ALE 0.14, PLE 0.14. Lateral eyes on a tubercle. Chelicerae with subapical hyaline keel and inconspicuous stridulatory ridges. Labium 0.24 long, 0.28 wide. Sternum 1.32 long, 1.1 wide. Leg measurements: I: femur 5.8, patella 0.9, tibia 6.5, metatarsus 8.3, tarsus 1.2, total 22.7; II: 4.5, 0.9, 4.6, 5.5, 1.0, 16.5; III: 4.0, 0.9, 2.7, 3.5, 1.0, 12.1; IV: 4.6, 0.9, 4.3, 4.9, 1.0, 15.7. Palpal femur with stridulatory pick short and stout with rounded and projected socket. Epigynum with small positioning ridges with two to three ridges, separated from each other by 4–5 times their width (Fig. 95). Vulva with globose spermathecae on narrow stalks adjacent to oval hyaline pockets (Fig. 96). Abdomen 2.5 long, 2.0 wide, covered with slender hairs.
Distribution. Atlantic Forest. State of São Paulo.
description: Published as part of Rheims, Cristina A. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2009, New additions to the Brazilian fauna of the genus Scytodes Latreille (Araneae: Scytodidae) with emphasis on the Atlantic Forest species, pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 2116 on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187984
EMITTANCE GROWTH IN COAST IN THE SPS
Creators: name: Alekou Et Al., A.
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2017

description: The CERN SPS will be used as a test-bed for the LHC prototype crab-cavities, which will be installed and tested in the SPS in 2018. As the time available for experimental beam dynamics studies with the crab cavities installed in the machine will be limited, a very good preparation is required in advance. One of the main concerns is the induced emittance growth, driven by phase jitter in the crab cavities. In this respect, several machine development (MD) studies were performed during the past years to quantify and characterize the emittance evolution of proton beams in coast in the SPS. In these proceedings, the experimental observations from past years are summarized and the MD studies from 2016 are presented. Finally, a proposal for an experimental program for 2017 is discussed.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 2 (2017): Proceedings of the Injector MD Days 2017
Reactor Antineutrino calculations with CONFLUX
Creators: name: Anosh Irani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The antineutrino flux emitted from nuclear reactors is important for measuring neutrino oscillations, probes of BSM physics with CEvNS and other interaction channels, and reactor neutrino applications. Over the past decade, significant discrepancies have been uncovered between the predicted and measured reactor antineutrino fluxes and energy spectra, motivating the need for new neutrino-based measurements, as well as a revisiting of nuclear datasets and an updating of prediction tools and products. CONFLUX (Calculation of neutrino flux) is a new software framework that aims to be a flexible and modular flux prediction package for both these communities. CONFLUX is being developed with standardized the input and output of our flux predictions, to increase the accessibility of reactor neutrino data, and to set a benchmark for reactor and neutrino data. The core of CONFLUX is built around three different prediction modes: Summation, Beta-Conversion, and direct reactor neutrino measurements. The comprehensive use of updated nuclear databases, as well as state-of-the art Beta spectrum models, allows users to perform sensitivity studies, evaluate the impact of new data, assess novel reactor types, carry out uncertainty quantifications, conduct BSM studies, and more. In this poster, we present the structure of the framework, the preliminary use of nuclear data, and the inclusion of correlated components in reactor neutrino flux prediction with CONFLUX.
Urticária multiforme
Creators: name: Pinho, Liliana
name: Oliveira, Sara
name: Silva, Conceição
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2012

description: A urticária multiforme, também conhecida por urticária anular aguda, consiste numa reacção de hipersensibilidade cutânea caracterizada pelo aparecimento súbito de pápulas eritematosas policíclicas e anulares de centro claro, pruriginosas e fugazes, associadas a angioedema facial e/ou das extremidades e dermatografismo. Pode ser secundária a infecções, fármacos ou imunizações. Responde favoravelmente aos anti-histamínicos, podendo ser necessário, nos casos mais exuberantes, associar corticóides sistémicos, com regressão das lesões após dois a doze dias.

Apresentamos as imagens de um menino de 18 meses de idade, sem antecedentes patológicos relevantes, observado por exantema pruriginoso generalizado com 24 horas de evolução caracterizado por pápulas eritematosas e lesões com halo eritematoso e centro claro, fugazes e que desapareciam à digitopressão (Figura 1), em contexto febril, associado a edema das mãos e pés (Figura 2) e dermatografismo (Figura 3). Colocado o diagnóstico de urticária multiforme secundária a provável infecção vírica. Resolução sintomática com anti-histamínicos e corticóide oral, após 2 dias.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 43 n.º 1 (2012)
SOURCE AND LINAC3 STUDIES
Creators: name: Bellodi, G.
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2017

description: In the framework of the LHC Ion Injector Upgrade programme (LIU), several activities have been carried out in 2016 to improve the ion source and Linac3 performance, with the goal to increase the beam current routinely delivered to LEIR. The extraction region of the GTS-LHC ion source was upgraded with enlarged vacuum chamber apertures and the addition of an einzel lens, yielding higher transmission through the rest of the machine. Also, a series of experiments have been performed to study the effects of double frequency mixing on the afterglow performance of the source after installation of a Travelling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWTA) as secondary microwave source at variable frequency. Measurements have been carried out at a dedicated oven test stand for better understanding of the ion source performance. Finally, several MD sessions were dedicated to the study and characterization of the stripping foils, after evidence of degradation in time was discovered in the 2015 run.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 2 (2017): Proceedings of the Injector MD Days 2017
Scytodes itapecerica Rheims & Brescovit, 2009, new species
Creators: name: Rheims, Cristina A.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Scytodidae
Scytodes
Scytodes itapecerica

description: Scytodes itapecerica new species
Figs. 97–99
Type material: Holotype: female from Itapecerica da Serra [23°43' S; 46°49' W], São Paulo, Brazil, 19 December 1980, D. Lourenço, deposited in IBSP 19774.
Paratype: BRASIL. São Paulo: Mogi das Cruzes [23°31' S; 46°10' W] (Manuel Ferreira, Biritiba Açu), May 2001, E.K. Kashimata & R. Martins (IBSP 56458).
Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition that refers to the type locality of the holotype.
Diagnosis. Females of S. itapecerica n.sp. are distinguished from those of the remaining Neotropical Scytodes by the very large, partially fused hyaline pockets with rounded lateral sclerotized areas at the base (Fig. 99).
Description. Male unknown.
Female (Holotype, IBSP 19774) Carapace pale orange with dark brown pattern as shown on Fig. 97. Chelicerae pale orange with longitudinal dorsal brown mark. Pedipalps yellow with prolateral dark brown markings. Labium pale orange, brown at base. Endites uniformly yellow. Sternum cream colored with dark brown, L-shaped markings in front of each coxae. Legs yellow, except patellae, distally dark brown. Femora I–IV with pair of ventral longitudinal brown stripes. Tibiae I–IV with dark brown extremities. Abdomen gray with black pattern (Fig. 97). Total length 5.1. Carapace domed, 2.4 long, 1.9 wide. Eye diameters: PME 0.12, ALE 0.12, PLE 0.14. Lateral eyes on a tubercle. Chelicerae with subapical hyaline keel and seven conspicuous stridulatory ridges. Labium 0.14 long, 0.22 wide. Sternum 1.14 long, 0.98 wide. Leg measurements: I: femur 2.8, patella 0.5, tibia 2.9, metatarsus 3.4, tarsus 0.7, total 10.3; II: 2.2, 0.5, 2.4, 2.5, 0.5, 8.1; III: 1.5, 0.5, 1.3, 1.6, 0.4, 5.3; IV: 2.5, 0.5, 2.2, 2.3, 0.5, 8.0. Palpal femur with stridulatory pick short and stout with triangular and projected socket. Epigynum with narrow stridulatory ridges and triangular foveas separated from each other by their width (Fig. 98). Vulva with small and rounded spermathecae on short and narrow stalks, adjacent to large, partially fused hyaline pockets (Fig. 99). Abdomen 2.7 long, 1.9 wide, covered with slender hairs.
Distribution. Atlantic Forest. Known from the state of São Paulo.
description: Published as part of Rheims, Cristina A. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2009, New additions to the Brazilian fauna of the genus Scytodes Latreille (Araneae: Scytodidae) with emphasis on the Atlantic Forest species, pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 2116 on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187984
LONGITUDINAL COUPLED-BUNCH INSTABILITY STUDIES IN THE PS
Creators: name: Damerau Et Al., H.
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2017

description: The main longitudinal limitation for LHC-type beams in the PS are coupled-bunch instabilities. A dedicated prototype feedback system using a Finemet cavity as a longitudinal kicker has been installed. Extensive tests with beam have been performed to explore the intensity reach with this feedback. The maximum intensity with nominal longitudinal emittance at PS extraction has been measured, as well as the emittance required to keep the beam longitudinally stable at the design intensity for the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). A higher-harmonic cavity is a complementary option to extend the intensity reach beyond the capabilities of the coupled-bunch feedback. Preliminary machine development (MD) studies operating one 20MHz or one 40MHz RF system as a higher harmonic at the ﬂat-top indicate the beneﬁcial eﬀect on longitudinal beam stability.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 2 (2017): Proceedings of the Injector MD Days 2017
Principles of Directive Radio Beacons utilizing Visual Reception
Creators: name: Stowell, E.Z.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3509
subject: Transportation, logistics and supply chains
classificationCode: 4008
subject: Electrical engineering

description: The need of a method of guiding sea and air craft in time of bad weather when ordinary signals are obscured has been experienced since their first use. The number of accidents at sea due to uncertainty of location in fog is certainly very great; while one of the chief deterrents to an efficient commercial air service in this country is the lack of an instrument to permit flight through fog and mist. It is related that a complete unconscious reversal in the direction of flight is not uncommon in fog.Electromagnetic waves of lengths in the radio range may be utilized for guiding purposes, as they are not appreciably absorbed by atmospheric moisture like those in the visible range. Furthermore, it has been found possible to greatly increase the usefulness of radio waves for this purpose by making them mark out in space a definite narrow zone or course which may be followed by a navigator. Not only that, but definite characteristics may be imparted to the wave, such that the navigator may determine when he is off the course, on which side, and approximately how much. Uncertainty as to position of the craft is thereby reduced to a minimum.The principles and methods of accomplishing this are set forth in this thesis, and are believed to be novel. While the work was undertaken with a view to its immediate application for aircraft, most of it can be applied without essential change to marine navigation.
Traumatismo da orofaringe – da banalidade à gravidade, como agir
Creators: name: Matos, José Pedro
name: Oliveira, Pedro
name: Condé, Artur
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2012

description: O traumatismo da orofaringe, em idade pediátrica, é uma causa potencial de consequências graves. É subestimado e pouco relatado, uma vez que muitos desses acidentes não são presenciados e normalmente os doentes só chegam a recorrer a assistência médica quando há alguma complicação. Um doente com cinco anos de idade foi observado no serviço de urgência por odinofagia grave consequente a traumatismo da parede posterior da orofaringe. No decorrer da vigilância clínica, desenvolveu um enfisema da face, região cervical e parede anterior e superior do tórax e mediastino. Neste tipo de traumatismo é importante a cooperação entre Pediatria e Otorrinolaringologia, no sentido de identificar as complicações e agir de forma apropriada e atempada, minimizando os riscos para o doente.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 43 n.º 1 (2012)
A Deep Learning Approach to Create DNS Amplification Attacks
Creators: name: Mathews, Jared
name: Chatterjee, Prosenjit
name: Banik, Shankar
name: Nance, Cory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, deep learning has shown itself to be an incredibly valuable tool in cybersecurity as it helps network intrusion detection systems to classify attacks and detect new ones. Adversarial learning is the process of utilizing machine learning to generate a perturbed set of inputs to then feed to the neural network to misclassify it. Much of the current work in the field of adversarial learning has been conducted in image processing and natural language processing with a wide variety of algorithms. Two algorithms of interest are the Elastic-Net Attack on Deep Neural Networks and TextAttack. In our experiment the EAD and TextAttack algorithms are applied to a Domain Name System amplification classifier. The algorithms are used to generate malicious Distributed Denial of Service adversarial examples to then feed as inputs to the network intrusion detection systems neural network to classify as valid traffic. We show in this work that both image processing and natural language processing adversarial learning algorithms can be applied against a network intrusion detection neural network.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, Conference: to 2022 4th International Conference on Management Science and Industrial Engineering (MSIE) (MSIE 2022), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3535782.3535838, accepted to conference above, not yet published
PIPA/CCFR/Knowledge Networks Poll: Americans on the Darfur Crisis, the International Criminal Court and the Federal Budget
Creators: name: Chicago Council On Global Affairs
name: Program For Public Consultation, University Of Maryland
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: International Criminal Court (2); referring Darfur war criminals to International Criminal Court (1); Bush stance on International Criminal Court (1); 2006 budget proposal (1); spending on certain items (3); dividing up tax area (1); economic and humanitarian age (1); reducing spending in certain areas (9); increasing spending in certain areas (9); reduce spending on certain operations (8); increase spending on certain operations (8); reduce spending on development and building new capabilities (8); increase spending on development and building new capabilities (9); rolling back tax cuts (1); tax cuts as permanent/temporary (1); "pork barrel" in federal budget (1); those conducting relief and reconstruction programs (1); federal budget devotions to economic humanitarian assistance (2); positions on defense spending (1); opinion of Pentagon (1); feelings about armed forces (1); defense spending because of terrorism (2); nuclear weapons possession (1); making nuclear weapons (1); redirecting defense spending (1); defense spending compared to other countries (1); following news on defense spending (1).
LOSSES ON SPS FLAT BOTTOM AND BEAM LOADING WITH LHC BEAMS
Creators: name: Bartosik Et Al., H.
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2017

description: Losses at SPS ﬂat bottom with the LHC proton beams had been studied since the earliest days the LHC beams became available in the SPS. Some of the loss mechanisms involved could be identiﬁed and over the years of operation with the nominal 25 ns LHC beam, the losses could be gradually reduced. Nevertheless, in machine studies with high intensity 25 ns LHC beams it is still observed that the transmission degrades with intensity. As summarised in this paper, a series of studies have been performed in 2016 with the aim of further  characterising the loss mechanisms and eventually ﬁnding mitigation measures in view of the LHC injector upgrade project (LIU).
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 2 (2017): Proceedings of the Injector MD Days 2017
The Present German-Polish Tariff War
Creators: name: Kruszewski, Charles
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4303
subject: Historical studies
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration

description: Three years ago my major professor, Dr. Knute Carlson stated in a class lecture on the foreign trade of Poland, that to his knowledge not any American student has comprehensively worked up a study on the outstanding commercial and treaty policy developments at that time in progress between Germany and Poland. Inspired by this remark, the writer of this thesis investigated this field and found it to be of such a source of valuable information and so fascinating a subject that he chose to discuss the German-Polish tariff conflict and the negotiations for a commercial treaty in his master's dissertation.The conclusion of a commercial treaty in order to secure mutual advantages or special concessions is often a complicated procedure and requires long preparation and extended negotiations. By the granting of the most-favored-notion treatment not only the interests of the two contracting countries are affected, but this privilege automatically extends to such countries which are entitled to the same treatment on the basis of concluded treaties or arrangements. Hence the most-favored-nation clause is the cardinal point in commercial treaty negotiations, in one of the following chapters of this discussion it will be found how Germany and Poland fought over this point. Furthermore how careful Poland was not to bind herself too strongly in commercial treaties with other countries, Poland probably has one advantage over Germany in that her conventional duties are established on a percentage basis. As soon as she moves her general rates upwards, the conventional rates will also move upwards in the same proportion. Germany, however, has fixed conventional rates and can only modify them in agreement with the contracting party, which mostly means new bargaining. Both countries and any other country are interested in that their exported goods are taxed as little as possible and that the flow of the goods is not hampered by artificial restrictions. Thus the treaty negotiations are for the purpose to find a compromise and it is this finding of the compromise that is one of the most complicated tasks in the treaty negotiations. Each country naturally tries to represent its interests as strongly as possible and if things march the other way a latent conditions arises which may lead to interruptions in the treaty negotiations and finally to a tariff war. Retaliatory measures are applied and a source of difficulties is opened, which is injurious to the trade of the two countries at war and may affect other surrounding countries and even the trade in general. A typical example of a disastrous tariff war, causing a number of changes in the European trade, is therefore discussed in the following chapters.
BEAM MEASUREMENTS OF THE SPS LONGITUDINAL IMPEDANCE
Creators: name: Lasheen Et Al., A.
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2017

description: Longitudinal instabilities are one of the main limitations in the CERN SPS to reach the beam parameters required for the High Luminosity LHC project. In preparation to the SPS upgrade, possible remedies are studied by performing macroparticle simulations using the machine impedance model obtained from electromagnetic simulations and measurements. To benchmark the impedance model, the results of simulations are compared with various beam measurements. In this study, the reactive part of the impedance was probed by measuring the quadrupole frequency shift with intensity, obtained from bunch length oscillations at mismatched injection into the SPS. This method was applied over many last years to follow up the evolution of the SPS impedance, injecting bunches with the same bunch length. A novel approach, giving signiﬁcantly more information, consists in varying the injected bunch length. The comparison of these measurements with macroparticle simulations allowed to test the existing model and identify some missing SPS impedance and to obtain its possible dependence on frequency.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 2 (2017): Proceedings of the Injector MD Days 2017
FIXED TARGET BEAMS
Creators: name: Kain Et Al., V.
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2017

description: The CERN SPS (Super Proton Synchrotron) serves as LHC injector and provides beam for the North Area ﬁxed target experiments. At low energy, the vertical acceptance becomes  critical with high intensity large emittance ﬁxed target beams. Optimizing the vertical available aperture is a key ingredient to optimize transmission and reduce activation around the ring. During the 2016 run a tool was developed to provide an automated local aperture scan around the entire ring. The ﬂux of particles slow extracted with the 1/3 integer resonance from the Super Proton Synchrotron at CERN should ideally be constant over the length of the extraction plateau, for optimum use of the beam by the ﬁxed target experiments in the North Area. The extracted intensity is controlled in feed-forward correction of the horizontal tune via the main SPS quadrupoles. The Mains power supply noise at 50 Hz and harmonics is also corrected in feed-forward by small amplitude tune modulation at the respective frequencies with a dedicated additional quadrupole circuit. The characteristics of the SPS slow extracted spill in terms of macro structure and typical frequency content are shown. Other sources of perturbation were, however, also present in 2016 which frequently caused the spill quality to be much reduced.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 2 (2017): Proceedings of the Injector MD Days 2017
Mass flows and their behaviors in the SS433--W50 system
Creators: name: Inoue, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the scenario to interpret the overall observational features of the SS433--W50 system. The most unique features of SS433 are the presence of the precessing, mildly relativistic jets and the obscuration of the central engine, which are considered to be due to a supercritical accretion on to the central compact object. The jets are likely to be ejected from the innermost region of the accretion flow. The concept of the accretion ring (Inoue 2021, PASJ, 73,795) is applied to the outer boundary of the accretion flow and the ring is supposed to have a precession. The accretion ring is expected to extend a two-layer outflow of a thin excretion disk and a thick excretion flow, as well as the accretion flow. The thin excretion disk is discussed to eventually form the optically thick excretion belt along the Roche lobe around the compact object, contributing to the obscuration of the central engine. The thick excretion flow is likely to turn to the supersonic wind (disk wind) with the terminal velocity of $\sim 10^{8}$ cm s$^{-1}$ and to collide with the SNR matter at the distance of $\sim 10^{18}$ cm. The interactions of the jets with the disk wind are considered to cause the features of the jets observed at the distances of 10$^{14} \sim 10^{15}$ cm and $\sim 10^{17}$ cm. Finally, it is discussed that the jets are braked by the SNR matter at the distance of $\sim$10 pc and the momentum carried by the jet is transferred to the SNR matter shoved by the jet. The SNR matter pushed to the inside of the precession cone is expected to gather along the cone axis and to form the elongated structures in the east and west directions from the main W50 structure.
description: Accepted to PASJ
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21628.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.04.1964, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt
The Present German-Polish Tariff War
Creators: name: Kruszewski, Charles
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Three years ago my major professor, Dr. Knute Carlson stated in a class lecture on the foreign trade of Poland, that to his knowledge not any American student has comprehensively worked up a study on the outstanding commercial and treaty policy developments at that time in progress between Germany and Poland. Inspired by this remark, the writer of this thesis investigated this field and found it to be of such a source of valuable information and so fascinating a subject that he chose to discuss the German-Polish tariff conflict and the negotiations for a commercial treaty in his master's dissertation.The conclusion of a commercial treaty in order to secure mutual advantages or special concessions is often a complicated procedure and requires long preparation and extended negotiations. By the granting of the most-favored-notion treatment not only the interests of the two contracting countries are affected, but this privilege automatically extends to such countries which are entitled to the same treatment on the basis of concluded treaties or arrangements. Hence the most-favored-nation clause is the cardinal point in commercial treaty negotiations, in one of the following chapters of this discussion it will be found how Germany and Poland fought over this point. Furthermore how careful Poland was not to bind herself too strongly in commercial treaties with other countries, Poland probably has one advantage over Germany in that her conventional duties are established on a percentage basis. As soon as she moves her general rates upwards, the conventional rates will also move upwards in the same proportion. Germany, however, has fixed conventional rates and can only modify them in agreement with the contracting party, which mostly means new bargaining. Both countries and any other country are interested in that their exported goods are taxed as little as possible and that the flow of the goods is not hampered by artificial restrictions. Thus the treaty negotiations are for the purpose to find a compromise and it is this finding of the compromise that is one of the most complicated tasks in the treaty negotiations. Each country naturally tries to represent its interests as strongly as possible and if things march the other way a latent conditions arises which may lead to interruptions in the treaty negotiations and finally to a tariff war. Retaliatory measures are applied and a source of difficulties is opened, which is injurious to the trade of the two countries at war and may affect other surrounding countries and even the trade in general. A typical example of a disastrous tariff war, causing a number of changes in the European trade, is therefore discussed in the following chapters.
SLOW EXTRACTION AT THE SPS: EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY AND LOSS REDUCTION STUDIES
Creators: name: Fraser Et Al., M. A.
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2017

description: Elevated activation levels in LSS2 were ﬁrst reported during an intervention on the SPS extraction septum (ZS) in September 2015. The increase was attributed to higher intensity Fixed Target (FT) operation and poorer extraction eﬃciency, and reported to the IEFC [1]. Since this event the awareness of the impact of slow extraction losses on the operation and maintenance of the SPS has been heightened This is particularly pertinent in light of tightening limits on dose to personnel and recent requests for increased intensities, as well as ambitious future experimental proposals in the North Area (NA), such as the SPS Beam Dump Facility BDF) [2]. To follow up these issues the SPS Losses and Activation Working Group (SLAWG) was formed. The MD programme for 2016 was originally foreseen to test the faster spill on a 1.2 second ﬂat-top for the BDF and benchmark simulations of the extraction process, but this was not possible due to the restrictions imposed by the TIDVG Nevertheless, during operational set-up and re-alignment of the electrostatic septum (ZS) the extraction eﬃciency could be studied parasitically. The ﬁrst re-alignment of the ZS actually took place during dedicated MD time in May before moving to physics time. The application of bent crystals used in diﬀerent conﬁgurations and modes of operation for slow extraction is being studied [3, 4]. Bent crystals oﬀer promising solutions for reducing the activation of the SPS LSS2 extraction region that is induced by the small fraction of beam that unavoid ably impinges the ZS during the conventional resonant slow extraction process. In 2016, the slow extraction of a low intensity coasting 270 GeV proton beam into the TT20 extraction line towards the NA of the SPS was demonstrated in dedicated MDs using the extraction septa in LSS2 and a bent crystal, provided by the UA9 collaboration as part of their experimental installation in LSS5.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 2 (2017): Proceedings of the Injector MD Days 2017
Quando suspeitar que o corpo estranho em cavidade nasal é uma emergência?
Creators: name: De Carvalho, Guilherme Machado
name: Guimarães, Alexandre Caixeta
name: Takara, Tammy Fumiko Messias
name: De Souza, Bruno Naconecy
name: Gusmão, Reinaldo Jordão
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2012

description: Corpos estranhos (CE) nasais são ocorrências comuns em crianças. Imãs e baterias alcalinas podem causar lesões graves, sendo consideradas emergências otorrinolaringológicas. Menino de quatro anos apresentava-se assintomático, compareceu ao serviço de urgência por suspeita de CE nasal. Visualizado apenas edema de mucosa nasal bilateral, não sendo identificado CE. A criança evoluiu com secreção nasal, dor e edema palpebral à direita. A tomografia mostrou CE circular, com aspecto de bateria alcalina em fossa nasal direita. Foi removido o corpo estranho sem intercorrências. A lesão tecidual pelo corpo estranho pode ser causada por vários mecanismos. CE tipo bateria devem ser prontamente retirados e avaliados por especialista, pelo potencial de complicações graves.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 43 n.º 1 (2012)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität nach einer Projektion vom 03.01.1964, erstellt von Max Waldmeier am Astrophysikalischen Observatorium Tschuggen in Arosa
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1964

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung am Astrophysikalischen Observatorium Tschuggen in Arosa. Instrument: Visuelles Objektiv an der Coelostatenanlage (15 cm Öffnung und 224 cm Brennweite, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25 cm). - Instrumentennachweis gemäss Tätigkeitsber. gedr. 1950 für das vorhergehende Jahr, S. 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen
title: The surface symmetric Einstein-Vlasov System with positive cosmological constant in the massless case
Creators: name: Schäffer, Philip
Year: 2017

description: Es wird gezeigt, dass ein kosmologisches, oberflächensymmetrisches Einstein-Vlasov System für masselose Materie für ein weites Spektrum an Anfangsdaten, Lösungen besitzt. Dafür müssen nur minimale Anforderungen an die Regularität gestellt werden, und es wird gezeigt, dass sich die Lösungen beliebig weit in die Zunkunft erstrecken. Es wird ein Beweis geführt, der die geodätische Zukunftsvollständigkeit zeigt, und das Verhalten der Materie nahe der Spizte des Lichtkegels untersucht. Weiters wird das Verhalten der Kosmologie für große Zeiten untersucht und gezeigt, dass es sich zunehmend staubartig verhält.
description: It is shown that the cosmological surface symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system for massless matter has solutions in a neighborhood for a wide range of initial data. A minimal amount of regularity is required and it is shown that the solutions can be extended infinity towards the future. A proof of geodesic completeness is given and the behaviour of the matter close to the tip of the lightcone is investigated. The properties of the cosmology at late times are developed and that it tends towards a dustlike matter universe as time goes to infinity.
WIDEBAND FEEDBACK SYSTEM PROTOTYPE VALIDATION
Creators: name: Li Et Al., K.
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2017

description: A wideband feedback demonstrator system has been developed in collaboration with US-LARP under the joint leadership of CERN and SLAC. The system includes wideband kicker structures and ampliﬁers along with a fast digital reconﬁgurable system up to 4 GS/s for single bunch and multibunch control. Most of the components have been installed in recent years and have been put into operation to test both intra-bunch damping and individual bunch control in a multibunch train. In this note we report on the MD program, procedure and key ﬁndings that were made with this system in the past year.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 2 (2017): Proceedings of the Injector MD Days 2017
Otite média aguda em lactentes até aos três meses de idade
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Vera
name: Maia, Raquel
name: Pedrosa, Cristina
name: Brito, Maria João
name: Ferreira, Gonçalo Cordeiro
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2012

description: Introdução: A otite média aguda (OMA) é uma das patologias infecciosas bacterianas mais comuns na infância, mas rara abaixo dos três meses de idade e ainda pouco estudada neste grupo etário.

Objectivos: Caracterizar a OMA em lactentes com idade inferior a três meses e avaliar eventuais factores de risco.

Material e Métodos: Estudo descritivo de lactentes com menos de três meses internados por OMA entre 2005 e 2009; analisaram-se idade, sexo, eventuais factores de risco, clínica, terapêutica e evolução. Estudo caso-controlo para comparação dos factores de risco para desenvolvimento de OMA.

Resultados: Registaram-se 58 casos (18 recém-nascidos) com mediana de idades de 30 dias. Todos form sujeios a antibioticoterapia endovenosa (mediana de sete dias), mas não se registou nenhum caso de doença invasiva. Registou-se em 86,2% dos casos pelo menos um factor de risco: leite para lactentes (31), agregado familiar com pelo menos um irmão (31), uso de chupeta (18), atopia familiar (catorze), pai fumador (doze), regurgitação frequente (onze), mãe fumadora (dez), refluxo gastroesofágico (cinco), baixo peso (cinco) e prematuridade (quatro), mas os factores de risco para o desenvolvimento de OMA (análise multivariada) foram prematuridade (p<0,009;OR=1,047;IC95%), agregado familiar com pelo menos um irmão (p<0,00;OR=0,033;IC95%) e mãe fumadora (p<0,019;OR=0,125;IC95%).Registaram-se otites recorrentes em 15/30 (50%) crianças, mais frequentemente no sexo masculino (43,3% vs 6,7%, p=0,03).

Conclusões: Em lactentes com idade inferior a três meses a prematuridade, a presença de um agregado familiar com pelo menos um irmão e mãe fumadora constituem factores de risco para a ocorrência de OMA, sendo a sua recorrência mais frequente no sexo masculino.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 43 n.º 1 (2012)
Otto Böklen (1821-1900) an Wilhelm Fiedler (1832-1912)
Creators: name: Böklen, Otto
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1881

description: Brief aus Reutlingen.
Zusätzlich darauf notiert: Knappe Notiz in der Handschrift von Wilhelm Fiedler
description: ETH-Bibliothek