cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Falcomurus pulukokos Bellini, Souza & Greenslade 2021
Creators: name: Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante
name: Greenslade, Penelope
name: Baquero, Enrique
name: Jordana, Rafael
name: Souza, Paolla Gabryelle Cavalcante De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Orchesellidae
Falcomurus
Falcomurus pulukokos

description: Falcomurus pulukokos Bellini, Souza & Greenslade, 2021
Fig. 8
Diagnosis. Ant. IV without pin projection, Ant. II subdivided and with scales. Labral a1–2, m2 chaetae enlarged, two well developed inner labral papillae present. Dorsal head with An1a, Pm1, and Pp1 mac, without Ps2 and Pp5 mac, interocular area with three ciliate chaetae and one scale. Mandible apex normal. Post-labial quadrangle with two smooth chaetae, anterior post-labial region with other two smooth chaetae near the labium. Th. II with two m4 and four central p mac, respectively. Abd. IV with two central mac. Ventral tube without scales, lateral flap with about 22 smooth chaetae. Trochanteral organ with at least 20 chaetae. Tibiotarsi unscaled. Unguiculus with the outer tooth. Dorsal manubrium without short smooth chaetae, manubrial plate with 7–8 chaetae (Bellini et al. 2021).
Remarks. This species is only known from the Cocos and Keeling West Island, and it was collected near to the beach, also in the intertidal zone (Bellini et al. 2021).
description: Published as part of Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante, Greenslade, Penelope, Baquero, Enrique, Jordana, Rafael & Souza, Paolla Gabryelle Cavalcante De, 2022, A synthesis of the current knowledge on the Australian Orchesellidae (Collembola, Entomobryoidea), pp. 221-257 in Zootaxa 5115 (2) on page 234, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6352296
Bibradya maxima Liu & Vachard & Cózar & Coronado 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Liu, Chao
name: Vachard, Daniel
name: Cózar, Pedro
name: Coronado, Ismael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Fusulinata
Endothyrida
Endothyranopsidae
Bibradya
Bibradya maxima

description: Bibradya maxima sp. nov.
Figure 10A‒E
zoobank.org/ BB49C3FF-9867-4CFA-A3DF-E4C0E1959116
Derivation of the Name. For its large size.
Material. Holotype (HPU-KC87-4, Figure 10D) and eighteen paratypes (Table 5).
Repository. School of Resources and Environment, Henan polytechnic University.
Type Locality and Horizon. Kacai section, Steshevian (early Serpukhovian).
Occurrence. From the top of the Mikhailovian to the top of the Serpukhovian.
Diagnosis. Giant Bibradya with a progressive evolution rate and furrowed and bifurcated septa in the final chambers.
Description. Large test composed of 2‒2.5 whorls, with a diameter ranging from 1600‒3000 μm. Coiling plane changes progressively and the final whorl is nearly planispiral, but not completely. Height of the lumen in the final chamber is 500‒1000 μm, with high H/D ratio of 0.3‒0.44, due to a progressive and rapid evolution rate in the successive whorls. The number of chambers is high, 10‒13.5 in the final whorl, whereas about half (5‒6) in the previous whorls. Septa in the juvenarium and early chambers of the final whorl are curved, whereas the final 5‒6 chambers are separated by swollen and furrowed septa, which tend to be bifurcated in the final 2‒3 chambers. Complex cribrate apertures occupy the entire apertural face.
Remarks. The most similar species is B. tenella, which presents similar number of chambers, whorls, septa, and coiling, although B. maxima is twice or three times larger.
B. maxima differs from B. densicamerata for the larger size, smaller number of whorls, and more expanded juvenarium.
description: Published as part of Liu, Chao, Vachard, Daniel, Cózar, Pedro & Coronado, Ismael, 2023, New species and evolution of the foraminiferal family Janischewskinidae in the middle-upper Mississippian of South China, pp. 1-27 in Palaeontologia Electronica (a 2) (a 2) 26 (1) on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.26879/1238, http://zenodo.org/record/10962121
Veturius (Publius) crassus Smith 1852
Creators: name: Salazar-Niño, Karen
name: Serrão, José Eduardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Passallidae
Veturius
Veturius crassus

description: Veturius (Publius) crassus (Smith, 1852)
(Figs. 1 f, 2f, 3f, 4f)
Third instar. Body: length 38.0 mm, width (prothorax) 8.0 mm; with tiny, stout setae; prosternal setae absent. Primary setal pattern: 3 HPA, 0 PD, 3PSL, 0 MSD, 2 MSL, 0 MTD, 2 MTL, 0 TM, 1 TSM, 1 TL, 1 AV9 (Table 2). TM setae present only on abdominal segment IX. Head: without uniform pile of short, golden setae; width of head capsule 6.0 mm. Epicranial suture short; frontal sutures extend to base of antennae (Fig. 1 f). Mandibles without micro-asperities on the ventral base. Maxillary stipes with 20 micro-conical projections (Fig. 2 f). Legs: pars stridens (mesocoxae) length 636.02 µm, width 569.30 µm, distance into striate 12.72 µm, 42 striae; mesocoxae and metacoxae with 2 internal setae. Metathoracic legs with some very short setae; anterior margin with 6 teeth, I and III–VI well developed, I and III are larger than IV–VI, II is the smallest tooth (Fig. 3 f). Abdomen: raster with setae; anal ring with 18 setae; anal slit T-shaped (Fig. 4 f).
Distribution. Endemic species from center of the Colombian Eastern Cordillera (Boucher 2006). However, the records cited in the Colombian Central Cordillera are considered erroneous because the altitude less than the average for the species, also the climate and forests are different (Boucher 2006) or the records need confirmation because the collection localities are doubtful (K.S.-N., personal observation).
Material examined. COLOMBIA, CUNDINAMARCA, Albán, Granja del padre Luna, 2200 m, 9.ii.2000. G. Amat (4 specimens).
description: Published as part of Salazar-Niño, Karen & Serrão, José Eduardo, 2015, Description of the immature stages of nine species of Veturius (Coleoptera: Passalidae), pp. 94-108 in Zootaxa 3925 (1) on pages 102-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/232510
Aterinervis (Hoffmania) Fox
Creators: name: Sarkar, Ankita
name: Banerjee, Paramita
name: Sinha, Shuvra Kanti
name: Mazumdar, Abhijit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Aterinervis

description: Key to the Indian species of Aterinervis group
1. Anal angle of wing entirely pale......................................................................... 2
-. Anal angle of wing with dark marking..................................................................... 4
2. Distal pale spot in cell r 3 reaches wing margin........................................................ neoregalis
- Distal pale spot in cell r 3 not reaches wing margin........................................................... 3
3. Distal pale spot in cell r 3 large; anal cell with a constricted distal pale spot.................................... regalis
- Distal pale spot in cell r reduced; anal cell with two separated distal pale spots............................ pararegalis
3
4. Anal cell with proximal pale spot narrowly constricted medially...................................... pseudoregalis
- Anal cell with proximal pale spot not constricted medially..................................................... 5
5. Distal pale spot in cell m 1 reaching wing margin............................................................. 6
- Distal pale spot in cell m
1 not reaching wing margin................................................. quasiregalis
6. Distal pale spot in cell m 1 narrow, elongate; posterior margin of tergum IX terminating just before apex of gonocoxite.................................................................................................. isoregalis
- Distal pale spot in cell m 1 broad, short; posterior margin of tergum IX terminating much before apex of gonocoxite..................................................................................................... subregalis
description: Published as part of Sarkar, Ankita, Banerjee, Paramita, Sinha, Shuvra Kanti & Mazumdar, Abhijit, 2023, A taxonomic revision of the Indian species of the ' Aterinervis' group of Culicoides Latreille Subgenus Hoffmania Fox (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 405-428 in Zootaxa 5258 (4) on pages 425-426, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7784423
Alethinophidia Nopsca 1923
Creators: name: Jacisin Iii, John J.
name: Lawing, A. Michelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Reptilia
Squamata

description: Infraorder ALETHINOPHIDIA Nopsca, 1923
Diagnosis. Vertebrae of Infraorder Alethinophidia are variable, but can typically be identified by the presence of a neural spine, a somewhat high neural arch, and the presence of a median notch on the posterior border of the neural arch has a median notch (Rage, 1984; Holman, 2000).
Remarks. While the above characters are true for most of Alethinophidia, both Rage (1984) and Holman (2000) noted exceptions in the Uropeltidae, which lack neural spines, and the genus Coniophis, where the vertebrae lack both a neural spine and a median notch in the posterior neural arch. The “higher neural arch” of Rage (1984) is relative to the lower neural arch of Scolecophidia. Ikeda (2007) examined these characters in additional taxa, and stated that despite the exceptions above, the character states of Rage (1984) and Holman (2000) can be considered diagnostic.
description: Published as part of Jacisin Iii, John J. & Lawing, A. Michelle, 2024, Fossil snakes of the Penny Creek Local Fauna from Webster County, Nebraska, USA, and the first record of snakes from the Early Clarendonian (12.5 - 12 Ma) of North America, pp. 1-42 in Palaeontologia Electronica (a 2) (a 2) 27 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.26879/1220, http://zenodo.org/record/10962250
Bibradya subita Liu & Vachard & Cózar & Coronado 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Liu, Chao
name: Vachard, Daniel
name: Cózar, Pedro
name: Coronado, Ismael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Fusulinata
Endothyrida
Endothyranopsidae
Bibradya
Bibradya subita

description: Bibradya subita sp. nov.
Figure 10F‒I
zoobank.org/ 3BB52629-ECA6-44DC-87BD-6CA7C75CD8BC
Derivation of the Name. For the sudden change in the coiling plane of the final whorl.
Material. Holotype (HPU-SDB184-301, Figure 10G) and 17 paratypes (Table 6).
Repository. School of Resources and Environment, Henan polytechnic University.
Type Locality and Horizon. Shuidong section, Protvian (late Serpukhovian).
Occurrence. Tarusian to Protvian (Serpukhovian) in both sections.
Diagnosis. Large Bibradya with the inner whorls oscillating and the final whorl changing suddenly 90º the coiling plane.
Description. Large rounded to elongated test, ranging from 900 μm for specimens of 2‒2.5 whorls, up to 2000 μm for 3.5‒4 whorls. The inner whorls are nearly planispiral, with slightly oscillations, and the final whorl turns approximately 90º rapidly. This sudden change in the coiling axis is also observed in the smaller specimens (e.g., Figure 10F, I). The rate of evolution of the juvenarium is slow, and high rates for the final whorl. Height of the lumen in the final chamber is 210‒580 μm, with a moderate to high H/D ratio of 0.24‒0.48. Septa furrowed, swollen, and bifurcated in the final whorl, curved in the juvenarium. Chambers are numerous, 11‒13 in the final whorl, with marked final sutures. Wall microgranular, 30‒60 μm thick. Cribrate apertures occupy the entire apertural face.
Remarks. The arrangement of the final whorl with the sudden turn in the coiling plane distinguishes this species from other Bibradya.
description: Published as part of Liu, Chao, Vachard, Daniel, Cózar, Pedro & Coronado, Ismael, 2023, New species and evolution of the foraminiferal family Janischewskinidae in the middle-upper Mississippian of South China, pp. 1-27 in Palaeontologia Electronica (a 2) (a 2) 26 (1) on pages 17-19, DOI: 10.26879/1238, http://zenodo.org/record/10962121
Veturius (Publius) impressus Hincks 1934
Creators: name: Salazar-Niño, Karen
name: Serrão, José Eduardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Passallidae
Veturius
Veturius impressus

description: Veturius (Publius) impressus Hincks, 1934
(Figs. 1 g, 2g, 2h, 3g, 4g, 6, 9c)
Third instar. Body: length 50.0–55.0 mm, width (prothorax) 9.0 mm; covered with tiny, stout setae (Fig. 9 c); prosternal setae absent. Primary setal pattern: 3 HPA, 0 PD, 3 PSL, 0 MSD, 2 MSL, 0 MTD, 1–2 MTL, 0 TM, 1 TSM, 1 TL, 1 AV9 (Table 2). Head: without uniform pile of short, golden setae; width of head capsule 7.0 mm. Epicranial suture short; frontal sutures extend to base of antennae (Fig. 1 g). Mandibles with micro-asperities in the ventral base. Maxillary stipes with 22 micro-conical projections (Figs. 2 g, h). Legs: pars stridens (mesocoxae) length 776.29 µm, width 498.24 µm, distance into striate 13.97 µm, 55 striae; mesocoxae and metacoxae with 2 internal setae. Metathoracic legs with some short lateral setae (side of I tooth) and micro-asperities in the posterior areas; anterior margin with 6 teeth, I and III–VI well developed and gradually decreasing in size, II is the smallest tooth (Fig. 3 g). Abdomen: raster with setae; anal ring with 15–16 setae; anal slit T-shaped (Fig. 4 g).
Pupa. Body: length 40.0 mm, width (prothorax) 17.0 mm. Body shape elongate, oval, stout, exarate, creamwhite (Fig. 6). Head visible in dorsal view. Antennae, labrum, mandibles, maxillae, maxillary palpi, and compound eyes discernible (Figs. 6 a, c). Thorax: elytral and posterior wing pads closely juxtaposed curved ventrally around body, extending to the middle of abdominal segment V (Figs. 6 a, b). Abdomen: segment VIII visible under dorsal view and well defined (Fig. 6 a), but 10 are considered to exist, abdominal segments IX and X related to genitalia formation; segments IV–VIII in ventral view well defined (Fig. 6 c); segment X with small genital ampulla (Fig. 6 d); spiracle I elongate, with fine peritreme and covered by wing pads; spiracles II–III oval, prominent, with strongly sclerotized peritreme; spiracle IV–VII with fine peritreme. Spiracle VII smaller than the others. Abdominal apex rounded.
Distribution. Endemic species of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia (Boucher 2006). Material examined. COLOMBIA, MAGDALENA, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Sector Bella Vista, 11°05'46''N 74°04'51.7''W, 1560 m, 28.iv.2007. L. Jiménez & A. Mejía (12 specimens).
description: Published as part of Salazar-Niño, Karen & Serrão, José Eduardo, 2015, Description of the immature stages of nine species of Veturius (Coleoptera: Passalidae), pp. 94-108 in Zootaxa 3925 (1) on pages 103-104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/232510
Tegotettix Hancock 1913
Creators: name: Patano, Romeo R.
name: Mohagan, Alma B.
name: Tumbrinck, Josef
name: Amoroso, Victor B.
name: Skejo, Josip
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tetrigidae
Tegotettix

description: Genus Tegotettix Hancock, 1913
Justification of the generic placement of the new species. The new species is placed in the genus Tegotettix Hancock, 1913, with the type species T. armatus Hancock, 1913 from Borneo. T derijei sp. n. is morphologically most similar to T. cristiferus (Günther, 1935), known only from the type series originating from central-east Borneo. The two species share almost all morphological traits, except for those related to the arrangement and height of the pronotal projections. Thus, the new species is placed within the genus Tegotettix. At first sight, it is also similar to the type species, but as they do not share the traits related to the head (e.g., the position of the bifurcation of the frontal costa), this superficial similarity could probably be a result of convergent evolution. With the newly proposed species, the genus Tegotettix currently includes ten species; here, we briefly review the current taxonomy of the genus. The genus can be divided into three species groups, each of which includes species of very similar morphology. However, not a lot of characters unite the three groups within Tegotettix, and future research could result in the erection of three separate genera. The character that should unite all Tegotettix species are its high fastigial horns, but even to this rule, exceptions do exist, i.e., the low fastigial horns in T. sagittarius and T. novaeguineae.
description: Published as part of Patano, Romeo R., Mohagan, Alma B., Tumbrinck, Josef, Amoroso, Victor B. & Skejo, Josip, 2021, Horned and spiky: Tegotettix derijei sp. n. (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) is a peculiar new pygmy grasshopper species from Mindanao, pp. 198-210 in Zootaxa 4933 (2) on page 200, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10081186
Barycnemis
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Barycnemis

description: Key to species of Barycnemis occurring in Japan (females)
1. Basal part of propodeum about as long as apical area (Fig. 7). Hind basitarsus short, about 0.7× as long as tibia (Fig. 6).......................................................................................... harpura (Schrank)
- Basal part of propodeum longer, about 1.5× as long as apical area (Fig. 15). Hind leg with basitarsus 0.75–1.2× as long as tibia.................................................................................................... 2
2. Hind basitarsus 0.75–0.85× as long as tibia (Fig. 19). Dorsolateral area of propodeum entirely evenly granulate. Ovipositor sheath 1.2× as long as first tergite............................................... .. naganoensis Khalaim, sp. nov.
- Hind basitarsus 1.0–1.2× as long as tibia. Dorsolateral area of propodeum centrally smooth or with weaker granulation than on periphery. Ovipositor sheath somewhat shorter than first tergite................................................ 3
3. Hind femur slender, about 4.0× as long as broad (Fig. 3). Head, in lateral view, with antennae inserted near level of centre of head (Fig. 1). First tergite with upper margin, in lateral view, more or less evenly arcuate, or sometimes with a weak angulation centrally.......................................................................... dissimilis (Gravenhorst)
- Hind femur robust, 2.8–3.0× as long as broad (Fig. 4). Head, in lateral view, with antennae inserted distinctly below level of centre of head (Fig. 2). First tergite with upper margin, in lateral view, with a strong angulation centrally (Fig. 5, arrow)............................................................................................. tobiasi Khalaim
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., 2015, A review of the Japanese species of Barycnemis Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae), pp. 425-433 in Zootaxa 3963 (3) on page 426, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3963.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/233162
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1688 – Flandres
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: produits exotiques et ultramarins
subject: produits tinctoriaux
subject: produits laitiers
subject: matériaux de construction

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1688 avec le port "Flandres"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : graines de lin ; garance ; fromages ; planches
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; produits exotiques et ultramarins ; produits tinctoriaux ; produits laitiers ; matériaux de construction
description: Coverage: Grand commerce
description: Bibliographic citation: MONIMART, Jacques. Essai sur le trafic marchand de Saint-Malo en 1688 et 1689 : le commerce malouin à la veille et au début de la guerre de la Ligue d'Augsbourg. DES : Histoire : Rennes, s.d. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1004)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Link prediction in streaming graphs: incremental approaches using MinHash and SimHash
Creators: name: Φουδούλη, Αναστασία Κωνσταντίνου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Μεταβαλλόμενοι γράφοι
Πρόβλεψη συνδέσεων
Streaming graphs
MinHashLSH
SimHashLSH

description: This thesis develops efficient algorithms for link prediction in streaming graphs, which are dynamic networks that evolve over time with continuous additions or removals of nodes and edges. Traditional static models struggle to handle these real-time changes due to the computational cost of recalculating the entire network structure after each update. To address this, the thesis proposes two incremental algorithms based on Locality-Sensitive Hashing (LSH): MinHashLSH for approximating Jaccard similarity in unweighted graphs, and SimHashLSH for approximating cosine similarity in weighted or high-dimensional data. Both algorithms are designed to update only the affected parts of the network, maintaining computational efficiency and accuracy. Through theoretical exploration and experiments, the results demonstrate that these approaches offer robust, scalable solutions for link prediction in dynamic, large-scale networks, providing practical applications in real-time network analysis.
description: Αυτή η διατριβή αναπτύσσει αλγορίθμους για την πρόβλεψη συνδέσμων σε streaming γραφήματα, τα οποία είναι δυναμικά δίκτυα που εξελίσσονται με την πάροδο του χρόνου με συνεχή προσθήκη ή αφαίρεση κόμβων και συνδέσμων. Τα παραδοσιακά στατικά μοντέλα δυσκολεύονται να διαχειριστούν αυτές τις αλλαγές σε πραγματικό χρόνο, λόγω του υπολογιστικού κόστους της ανακατασκευής ολόκληρης της δομής του δικτύου μετά από κάθε ενημέρωση. Για την αντιμετώπιση αυτού του προβλήματος, η διατριβή προτείνει δύο incremental αλγορίθμους βασισμένους στο Locality-Sensitive Hashing (LSH): τον MinHashLSH για την προσέγγιση της Jaccard similarity, και τον SimHashLSH για την προσέγγιση της cosine similarity. Και οι δύο αλγόριθμοι έχουν σχεδιαστεί ώστε να ενημερώνουν μόνο τα μέρη του δικτύου που επηρεάζονται από αλλαγές, διατηρώντας την υπολογιστική αποδοτικότητα και την ακρίβεια. Μέσα από θεωρητική ανάλυση και πειράματα, τα αποτελέσματα δείχνουν ότι αυτές οι προσεγγίσεις προσφέρουν ισχυρές και κλιμακούμενες λύσεις για την πρόβλεψη συνδέσμων σε δυναμικά, μεγάλης κλίμακας δίκτυα, παρέχοντας πρακτικές εφαρμογές στην ανάλυση δικτύων σε πραγματικό χρόνο.
Tabaria Walker 1870
Creators: name: Rengifo, Juliana Chamorro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Phaneropteridae
Tabaria

description: Tabaria Walker, 1870
(Fig. 2)
Type species. Tabaria opilioides Walker 1870, by monotypy.
Walker, 1870: 434; Kirby, 1906: 360; Bruner, 1915: 335.
Diagnosis. Medium-sized katydids, apterous, in general form similar to genus Rhammatopoda. Legs very long and slender. Hind femur slender and more delicate than in Encentra. Meso- and metapleura with one protruding bilobulate structure. Meso- and metasternum with two spines on each side.
description: Published as part of Rengifo, Juliana Chamorro, 2009, Redescription of two species of the genera Encentra and Tabaria (Tettigoniidae: Mecopodinae) of Colombia, pp. 46-52 in Zootaxa 2003 on pages 48-49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185617
Australotomurus barbatus Mari-Mutt & Greenslade 1985
Creators: name: Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante
name: Greenslade, Penelope
name: Baquero, Enrique
name: Jordana, Rafael
name: Souza, Paolla Gabryelle Cavalcante De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Orchesellidae
Australotomurus
Australotomurus barbatus

description: Australotomurus barbatus Mari-Mutt & Greenslade, 1985
Figs 8–9, Tables 2 – 3
Diagnosis. Size of adult specimens about 2 mm, dorsal head mostly unpigmented, with dark pigments around the antennal bases and few small spots on the center head and behind the eyes, dorsal trunk with three longitudinal stripes of dark pigment. Ant. II basally subsegmented (antennae with six segments). Males’ Ant. Ib internally with about 45 modified short densely ciliate chaetae plus 12–13 minute smooth chaetae, Ant. IIb dimorphic chaetae less discernible. Males’ Ant. II straight (not angled). Antero-lateral head of males with a dense cluster of about 65 short ciliated chaetae. Labial basomedian field posteriorly with 4–7 ciliate chaetae internal to E. Dorsal head with A3, A4–4e, A6p, A7i, M1, M2–2p, M3i, S0’, S2, S4i, S4a, S4e, S5a, S5e, Ps 2, and Ps 5 mac, M0 and Ps 3 mac absent (Fig. 9A). Abd. II with a1a, a2a2, a3a, m3ep, and p4 mac, plus four mac on the m3ea complex, m4 mac absent (Fig. 9B); Abd. III with a2–2a2, a3, m3ea mac, m3eai and p3 mac present or absent, m 3ei and m3p mac absent (Fig. 9C); Abd. IV with A2–3, B3, B5, and xa mac, Ae5 present or absent, A5, xp, C4, T1, and T6 mac absent (Fig. 9D). Trochanteral organ with about 25 spine-like chaetae. Unguis with three unpaired inner teeth. Tenaculum with 5 – 7 chaetae (adapted from Mari-Mutt & Greenslade 1985).
description: Published as part of Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante, Greenslade, Penelope, Baquero, Enrique, Jordana, Rafael & Souza, Paolla Gabryelle Cavalcante De, 2022, A synthesis of the current knowledge on the Australian Orchesellidae (Collembola, Entomobryoidea), pp. 221-257 in Zootaxa 5115 (2) on page 237, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6352296
Parajanischewskina nautiliformis Liu & Vachard & Cózar & Coronado 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Liu, Chao
name: Vachard, Daniel
name: Cózar, Pedro
name: Coronado, Ismael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Fusulinata
Endothyrida
Janischewskinidae
Parajanischewskina
Parajanischewskina nautiliformis

description: Parajanischewskina nautiliformis sp. nov.
Figure 11E‒I
zoobank.org/ A5097972-22E2-4A92-AA53-5A69AC993459
2006 Parajanischewskina? sp. 1.― Cózar and Somerville, pl. 1, fig. 2.
Derivation of the Name. For the nautiloid form of the test.
Material. Holotype (HPU-KC75-391, Figure 11F) and six paratypes (Table 7).
Repository. School of Resources and Environment, Henan polytechnic University.
Type Locality and Horizon. Kacai section, Tarusian (early Serpukhovian).
Occurrence. Early Serpukhovian.
Diagnosis. Parajanischewskina with keriothecal wall presenting in the 4 final septa and chambers.
Description. Large nautiloid test with umbilical areas poorly depressed (e.g., Figure 11E), ranging from 1150 μm in diameter for specimens of 2 whorls up to 2150 μm for 3‒3.5 whorls. Width of the test in the umbilical region in well-oriented specimens 1200 μm. Coiling is planispiral throughout, only the first whorl slightly endothyroid. Progressive evolution rate, composed of a low number of chambers per whorl, 6‒6.5 in the final whorl. Septa are thin in the inner whorls, curved backward, passing to thick septa with keriotheca in the final 4‒5 chambers, up to 110 μm thick. Normally microgranular wall in the rest of the test, comparatively thin, 30‒50 μm thick. Cribrate apertures in the last 3‒4 chambers.
Remarks. Differs from P. brigantiensis for the occurrence of the keriotheca in more numerous septa and parts of the wall, as well as lower number of chambers per whorl.
description: Published as part of Liu, Chao, Vachard, Daniel, Cózar, Pedro & Coronado, Ismael, 2023, New species and evolution of the foraminiferal family Janischewskinidae in the middle-upper Mississippian of South China, pp. 1-27 in Palaeontologia Electronica (a 2) (a 2) 26 (1) on pages 19-21, DOI: 10.26879/1238, http://zenodo.org/record/10962121
Tegotettix Hancock 1913
Creators: name: Patano, Romeo R.
name: Mohagan, Alma B.
name: Tumbrinck, Josef
name: Amoroso, Victor B.
name: Skejo, Josip
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tetrigidae
Tegotettix

description: Key to the species group of the genus Tegotettix
1A In frontal view, vertex V-shaped. Frontal costa above the bifurcation indistinct (extremely short). Lateral ocelli positioned between the compound eyes. Shoulders smooth and elegant................................. T. cristiferus species group
1B In frontal view, vertex truncated. Frontal costa above the bifurcation long. Lateral ocelli positioned lower, in the lower third or in the level of the lower margins of the compound eyes. Shoulders robust......................................... 2
2A Lateral ocelli positioned in the lower third of the compound eyes height. Femora with undulated margins. Shoulders without tubercles.................................................................... T. novaeguineae species group
2B Lateral ocelli in the level with the lower margins of the compound eyes. Femora with toothed margins. Shoulders with tubercles.......................................................................... T. armatus species group
description: Published as part of Patano, Romeo R., Mohagan, Alma B., Tumbrinck, Josef, Amoroso, Victor B. & Skejo, Josip, 2021, Horned and spiky: Tegotettix derijei sp. n. (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) is a peculiar new pygmy grasshopper species from Mindanao, pp. 198-210 in Zootaxa 4933 (2) on page 201, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10081186
¿Le interesa en especial el mundo de los símbolos?
Creators: name: Armonía, Somers
name: Somers Armonía
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Autoentrevista
Simbolismo

description: Manuscrito de una autoentrevista. Preguntas sobre el simbolismo.
description: Notas: Papel blanco. Escasas correcciones. Texto y correcciones: tinta negra
description: Source: Código: AS-AI-22
description: Source: Localización: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: s.f.
description: available: Fecha de creación de la reseña: 2020-04-07
Additional file 1 of Electroacupuncture alleviates damage to myopic RGCs probably through lncRNA-XR_002789763.1-mediated mitophagy
Creators: name: Wang, Xuejun
name: Lin, Qinghong
name: Tian, Li
name: Li, Xiaoying
name: Fukuyama, Teruko
name: Ten, Weijung
name: Kong, Xiehe
name: Yang, Yanting
name: Ma, Xiaopeng
name: Zhou, Xingtao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary material 1.
Booidea Gray 1825
Creators: name: Jacisin Iii, John J.
name: Lawing, A. Michelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata

description: Superfamily BOOIDEA Gray, 1825
Diagnosis. There are not many vertebral characters defining the diverse group of booid snakes; the most commonly cited characters include the presence of lateral foramina and higher neural arches than those found in Anilioidea (Holman, 2000; modified from Rage, 1984; supported by Ikeda, 2007). Furthermore, in pythonids, the shape of the hemal keel is defined by grooves or depressions beginning at the cotylar rim, but projecting below the centrum only in the posterior part of each vertebra (Scanlon and Mackness, 2001; Szyndlar and Rage, 2003).
Remarks. Skeletal characters used to describe Booidea are primarily based on cranial elements (see Georgalis and Smith, 2020). In comparison to colubroids, booid vertebrae are generally less slender and elongate, and tend to have shorter and broader neural spines in at least North American species (Holman, 2000; Smith, 2013). Booidea can often be separated from Pythonoidea based on greater intracolumnar heterogeneity in the former (Szyndlar and Rage, 2003), and thicker zygosphenes in the latter when compared to similarly sized booids, although there is some amount of variability in this character (Georgalis and Smith, 2020).
description: Published as part of Jacisin Iii, John J. & Lawing, A. Michelle, 2024, Fossil snakes of the Penny Creek Local Fauna from Webster County, Nebraska, USA, and the first record of snakes from the Early Clarendonian (12.5 - 12 Ma) of North America, pp. 1-42 in Palaeontologia Electronica (a 2) (a 2) 27 (1) on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.26879/1220, http://zenodo.org/record/10962250
Acanthogonatus notatus
Creators: name: Signorotto, Fiorella
name: Mancini, Mariana
name: Ferretti, Nelson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pycnothelidae
Acanthogonatus
Acanthogonatus notatus

description: Acanthogonatus notatus (Mello-Leitão, 1940)
(Fig. 1)
Chubutia notata Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 4, f. 1-5 (Dm).
Acanthogonatus notatus – Goloboff 1995: 113, f. 100A-E (removed male from synonym of A. patagonicus, contra Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1970: 152, sub Tryssothele).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Argentina • 1 ♂; Chubut, Gobernador Costa; 8.III.39; M. Birabén leg.; MLP 14260; examined.
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Argentina • 1 ♂; Argentina, Chubut, Lago Muster; XI.2017; CAI.
DIAGNOSIS. — See Goloboff (1995: 113).
description: Published as part of Signorotto, Fiorella, Mancini, Mariana & Ferretti, Nelson, 2023, A new small Acanthogonatus Karsch, 1880 (Mygalomorphae, Pycnothelidae) species from Argentinean Patagonia: description of A. messii Signorotto & Ferretti n. sp. and its phylogenetic placement, pp. 499-512 in Zoosystema 45 (17) on pages 502-503, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a17, http://zenodo.org/record/8382549
Barycnemis harpura Schrank 1802
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Barycnemis
Barycnemis harpura

description: Barycnemis harpura (Schrank, 1802)
(Figs 6, 7)
Material examined. Japan, Hokkaido Region: 2 ♀ & 1 ♂ (NIAES) Hokkaido Pref., Mt. Tarumae-san, Malaise trap, 12–26.VII.1998, coll. K. Konishi. 1 ♂ (NIAES) Hokkaido Pref., Sapporo, Misumai, Kannonzawa, Malaise trap, 27.VII–11.VIII.1992, coll. N. Kuhara. 1 ♂ (NIAES) Hokkaido Pref., Sapporo, Jozankei, Malaise trap, 20– 31.VII.1989, coll. K. Maeto & M. Sharkey. Tōhoku Region: 1 ♀ (NIAES) Aomori Pref., Aomori-ken, Kayanochaya, 18–25.VII.1992, coll. T. Ichita. Chūbu Region: 1 ♂ (NIAES) Nagano Pref., Azumi-mura, Norikura-kōgen, 31.VII.1980, coll. H. Takemoto.
Distribution. Widely distributed, abundant Holarctic species: Canada, USA (many localities, including Alaska), Europe, Caucasus, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Russian Siberia and Far East, Mongolia, Japan (Hokkaido I., North and central Honshū I.).
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., 2015, A review of the Japanese species of Barycnemis Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae), pp. 425-433 in Zootaxa 3963 (3) on page 429, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3963.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/233162
Veturius (Ouayana) oberthuri Hincks 1933
Creators: name: Salazar-Niño, Karen
name: Serrão, José Eduardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Passallidae
Veturius
Veturius oberthuri

description: Veturius (Ouayana) oberthuri (Hincks, 1933)
(Figs. 1 h, 2i, 3h, 4h)
First instar. Body: length 10.0 mm, width (prothorax) 3.0 mm; with uniform pile of fine short setae; prosternal setae absent. Primary setal pattern: 10 HPA, 0 PD, 3 PSL, 0 MSD, 2 MSL, 0 MTD, 2 MTL, 1 TM, 1 TSM, 1 TL, 1 AV9 (Table 2), with the addition of an extra pair of TD setae in all abdominal segments. Head: covered with uniform pile of short, golden setae; epicranial suture short; frontal sutures extend to the base of the antennae; width of head capsule 2.0 mm (Fig. 1 h). Mandibles with micro-asperities in the ventral base. Maxillary stipes with 17 micro-conical projections (Fig. 2 i). Legs: pars stridens (mesocoxae) length 417.35 µm, width 357.29 µm, distance into striate 7.38 µm, 40 striae. Metathoracic legs with some short lateral setae (side of I tooth); anterior margin with 6 teeth, all about same size (Fig. 3 h). Abdomen: raster with setae; anal ring with 18 setae; anal slit Y-shaped (Fig. 4 h).
Distribution. Colombian Central and Eastern Cordillera (Boucher 2006).
Material examined. COLOMBIA, ANTIOQUIA, Gómez Plata, vereda Vega Botero, 1070 m, 11.vii. 2011. Reyes-Castillo, Jiménez-Ferbans, Salazar-Niño, & Amat-García (3 ex).
description: Published as part of Salazar-Niño, Karen & Serrão, José Eduardo, 2015, Description of the immature stages of nine species of Veturius (Coleoptera: Passalidae), pp. 94-108 in Zootaxa 3925 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/232510
Additional file 1 of Lung-homing nanoliposomes for early intervention in NETosis and inflammation during acute lung injury
Creators: name: Kim, Jungbum
name: Seo, Donghyuk
name: Yoo, So-Yeol
name: Lee, Hye-Jin
name: Kim, Jisun
name: Yeom, Ji Eun
name: Lee, Jae-Young
name: Park, Wooram
name: Hong, Kyung Soo
name: Lee, Wonhwa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Tegotettix armatus : Hancock 1913
Creators: name: Patano, Romeo R.
name: Mohagan, Alma B.
name: Tumbrinck, Josef
name: Amoroso, Victor B.
name: Skejo, Josip
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tetrigidae
Tegotettix
Tegotettix armatus

description: Tegotettix armatus species group
Diagnosis. Fastigial horns high and spiky. Lateral ocelli placed at the same level as the lower margins of the compound eyes. In frontal view, frontal costa long and distinct, almost as long as half of the compound eye height. Facial carinae after the bifurcation divergent and with a concavity in the upper third. Prozona developed. Shoulders (humeral part of the pronotum) robust. Pronotum with projections on the median carina, on the discus, and on the lateral carinae. Femora armed with teeth. Chitinous surfaces very rough and tuberculated. This group of species represents the core species group of the genus Tegotettix.
Composition and distribution. This species group includes Tegotettix armatus Hancock, 1913 (Borneo), T. bufocrocodil (Storozhenko et Dawwrueng, 2015) (Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia), T. celebensis Günther, 1937 (Indonesia: Sulawesi), and T. siebersi Günther, 1938 (Borneo) (Figure 4).
description: Published as part of Patano, Romeo R., Mohagan, Alma B., Tumbrinck, Josef, Amoroso, Victor B. & Skejo, Josip, 2021, Horned and spiky: Tegotettix derijei sp. n. (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) is a peculiar new pygmy grasshopper species from Mindanao, pp. 198-210 in Zootaxa 4933 (2) on page 201, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4933.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10081186
Acanthogonatus Karsch 1880
Creators: name: Signorotto, Fiorella
name: Mancini, Mariana
name: Ferretti, Nelson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pycnothelidae
Acanthogonatus

description: Genus Acanthogonatus Karsch, 1880
Acanthogonatus Karsch, 1880: 391. — Raven 1985: 83 (transferred from the Barychelidae Simon, 1889 to the Nemesiidae). — Opatova et al. 2020: 701 (transferred to the Pycnothelidae).
Tryssothele Simon, 1902: 7.
TYPE SPECIES. — By original designation, Acanthogonatus francki Karsch, 1880.
DIAGNOSIS. — See Goloboff (1995): 73.
description: Published as part of Signorotto, Fiorella, Mancini, Mariana & Ferretti, Nelson, 2023, A new small Acanthogonatus Karsch, 1880 (Mygalomorphae, Pycnothelidae) species from Argentinean Patagonia: description of A. messii Signorotto & Ferretti n. sp. and its phylogenetic placement, pp. 499-512 in Zoosystema 45 (17) on page 502, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a17, http://zenodo.org/record/8382549
Annotations on campaign in Dacia (related to P.Lond inv. 2851)
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 16
description: Study, bibliographical and epigraphical references of Dacian geography and Roman campaigns in Dacia. - typewriten corrections by Davies on CLA III 214, receipt from the EPHS Trade unions. - annotations on papyrus, transcription, map of the lower Danube, Marichal's personal card. - annotations, bibliography and commentary on "decedunt" (coll. II). - letter from T.C Skeat. - typewriten and annotated commentary upon the papyrii, geographical annotations, bibliography.
description: Source: 4MAR_19_3.2-1-2
description: Relation: T. C. Skeat
description: Coverage: London
description: created: n. d., 10th April 1962
Australotomurus echidnus
Creators: name: Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante
name: Greenslade, Penelope
name: Baquero, Enrique
name: Jordana, Rafael
name: Souza, Paolla Gabryelle Cavalcante De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Orchesellidae
Australotomurus
Australotomurus echidnus

description: Australotomurus echidnus (Womersley, 1934)
Figs 8, 10, Tables 2 – 3
Diagnosis. Size of adult specimens about 3 mm, background light bluish with dark spots on latero-posterior trunk segments, with a single dorsal stripe. Ant. II undivided (antennae with five segments). Males’ Ant. Ib internally with about 50 modified short densely ciliate chaetae plus 30 minute smooth chaetae, Ant. II dimorphic chaetae less discernible. Males’ Ant. II straight (not angled). Antero-lateral head without clusters of differentiate chaetae. Labial basomedian field posteriorly with 10 ciliate chaetae internal to E. Dorsal head with A3, A4–4e, M1, M2, S0’, S2, S4i, S4e, S5i, S5e, Ps2, and Ps3 mac, M0 and Ps5 mac absent (Fig. 10A). Abd. II with a1a, a2a2–3, a3a, m3ep, and m4 mac, plus six mac on the m3ea complex, p4 mac absent (Fig. 10B); Abd. III with a2–2a, a3–3a, m3ea, and m 3ei mac, m3p, m3eai, and p3 mac absent (Fig. 10C); Abd. IV with A2–3, A5, Ae1–2, Ae5, B3, B5, Be2, and xa mac, xp, C4, T1, and T6 mac absent (Fig. 10D). Trochanteral organ with about 45 spine-like chaetae. Unguis with two unpaired inner teeth. Tenaculum with 15 chaetae (adapted from Womersley 1939; Mari-Mutt & Greenslade 1985).
description: Published as part of Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante, Greenslade, Penelope, Baquero, Enrique, Jordana, Rafael & Souza, Paolla Gabryelle Cavalcante De, 2022, A synthesis of the current knowledge on the Australian Orchesellidae (Collembola, Entomobryoidea), pp. 221-257 in Zootaxa 5115 (2) on page 238, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6352296
Cesasundana Kocak & Kemal 2009
Creators: name: Tan, Ming Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Phaneropteridae
Cesasundana

description: Genus Cesasundana Koçak & Kemal, 2009
Habra Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891: 85 (junior synonym). Type species: Habra securifera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 Cesasundana Koçak & Kemal, 2009: 3
Diagnosis. Slender green (when alive) Phaneropterinae. Tegmen narrow with Rs and M reaching the margin independently; with first branch of R bifurcate. Genicular lobes of hind femora bispinose, with a distinct spinule beneath the apical spine. Male epiproct greatly elongated, shaft-like. Female with pileolus narrowly triangular; ovipositor greatly reduced, much shorter than pronotum and hardly exceeding simple and slender cerci.
description: Published as part of Tan, Ming Kai, 2014, Short taxonomic review of little-known Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Malay Peninsula, pp. 329-340 in Zootaxa 3826 (2) on page 330, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3826.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/230669
Glaphyrosomatinae Rentz & Weissman 1973
Creators: name: Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.
name: Weissman, David B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Anostostomatidae

description: Key to Glaphyrosomatinae n. stat. genera
1. Light brown to dark brown or black insects, without longitudinal stripes. Tympanum on the fore tibia present in most of species and sternal tubercle absent................................................................... Glaphyrosoma
- Tan or grey brown and frequently possess two distinct longitudinal stripes. Tympanum on the fore tibia absent and sternal tubercle present............................................................................... Cnemotettix
description: Published as part of Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. & Weissman, David B., 2020, Review of Glaphyrosoma (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Anostostomatidae) including new species and biological information, pp. 1-37 in Zootaxa 4779 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3831592
Charina Gray 1849
Creators: name: Jacisin Iii, John J.
name: Lawing, A. Michelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Boidae
Charina

description: Genus CHARINA Gray, 1849
Diagnosis. As diagnosed in Head (2015), Charina possesses a lobate neural spine that is laterally expanded similar to other Charinainae, and the pterapophyses are anteriorly directed in caudal vertebrae (Kluge, 1993; Szyndlar, 1994). Charina also exhibits a non-U-shaped zygosphene in dorsal view, a strongly concave zygosphene in anterior view, a relatively depressed neural arch, an incised posterior edge of the neural arch, and no paracotylar foramina (Holman, 2000).
Remarks. The fossils described here are similar in size and morphology to known species of Charina. The longer neural spine, the V-shaped (dorsal), strongly concave (anterior) zygosphene, and the depressed neural arch with a relatively deeply incised posterior edge suggest that these vertebrae do not belong to the genus Lichanura; however, it should be noted that Bell and Mead (1996) have observed some intraspecific variation in these characters. As in Parmley and Walker (2003), we instead attribute this fossil to the genus Charina based on the relative length of the neural spine, which is greater than that of Lichanura, and the lack of juvenile characteristics despite being relatively small in size. Parmley and Walker (2003) have observed that Lichanura of a similar size show juvenile characteristics such as a short, high overall morphology, thin neural arch, thin and highly arched zygosphene, exceptionally short neural spine, enlarged neural canal, and a condyle that appears too large for the centrum, none of which are visible in this specimen.
description: Published as part of Jacisin Iii, John J. & Lawing, A. Michelle, 2024, Fossil snakes of the Penny Creek Local Fauna from Webster County, Nebraska, USA, and the first record of snakes from the Early Clarendonian (12.5 - 12 Ma) of North America, pp. 1-42 in Palaeontologia Electronica (a 2) (a 2) 27 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.26879/1220, http://zenodo.org/record/10962250