cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Acupalpus (Stenolophidius) posticalis
Creators: name: Felix, Ron F. F. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Acupalpus
Acupalpus posticalis

description: Acupalpus (Stenolophidius) posticalis (Putzeys, 1880)
 Material examined. YEMEN: SOCOTRA ISLAND: 1 spec., Dixam plateau, Wadi Zerig, 1229.6N 5359.5E, 655 m, 13.–14.vi.2012, J. Bezděk, J. Hájek, V. Hula, P. Kment, I. Malenovský, J. Niedobová & L. Purchart leg. (NMPC).
 Diagnosis. Length 3.5 mm. Dark brown, margins of pronotum and elytra lighter. Legs testaceous, antennomeres brown except for antennomeres I–II, which are testaceous. Basal furrows of pronotum coarsly punctured.
 Distribution. Known from Senegal, Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, Kenya, southern Zambia and Madagascar. First record from Yemen (Socotra Island).
description: Published as part of Felix, Ron F. F. L., 2017, New species and new distributional data on Carabidae (Coleoptera) from the Socotra Archipelago, pp. 41-54 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 on page 51, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0106, http://zenodo.org/record/5325863
String effects in Polyakov loop correlators
Creators: name: Caselle, M.
name: Hasenbusch, M.
name: Panero, M.
name: Provero, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the predictions of the effective string description of confinement in finite temperature gauge theories to high precision Monte Carlo data for the three-dimensional Z(2) gauge theory. We show that string interaction effects become more relevant as the temperature is increased towards the deconfinement one, and are well modeled by a Nambu-Goto string action.
description: Lattice2002(nonzerot)
Numerical binary black hole collisions in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity
Creators: name: Okounkova, Maria
name: Stein, Leo C.
name: Scheel, Mark A.
name: Teukolsky, Saul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We produce the first numerical relativity binary black hole gravitational waveforms in a higher-curvature theory beyond general relativity. In particular, we study head-on collisions of binary black holes in order-reduced dynamical Chern-Simons gravity. This is a precursor to producing beyond-general-relativity waveforms for inspiraling binary black hole systems that are useful for gravitational wave detection. Head-on collisions are interesting in their own right, however, as they cleanly probe the quasi-normal mode spectrum of the final black hole. We thus compute the leading-order dynamical Chern-Simons modifications to the complex frequencies of the post-merger gravitational radiation. We consider equal-mass systems, with equal spins oriented along the axis of collision, resulting in remnant black holes with spin. We find modifications to the complex frequencies of the quasi-normal mode spectrum that behave as a power law with the spin of the remnant, and that are not degenerate with the frequencies associated with a Kerr black hole of any mass and spin. We discuss these results in the context of testing general relativity with gravitational wave observations.
description: 13 pages (+ appendices), 15 figures
On Gauge Dynamics and SUSY Breaking in Orientiworld
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zurab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Orientiworld framework the Standard Model fields are localized on D3-branes sitting on top of an orientifold 3-plane. The transverse 6-dimensional space is a non-compact orbifold (or a more general conifold). The 4-dimensional gravity on D3-branes is reproduced due to the 4-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert term induced at the quantum level. The orientifold 3-plane plays a crucial role, in particular, without it the D3-brane world-volume theories would be conformal due to the tadpole cancellation. We study non-perturbative gauge dynamics in various N=1 supersymmetric orientiworld models based on the Z_3 as well as Z_5 and Z_7 orbifold groups. Our discussions illustrate that there is a rich variety of supersymmetry preserving dynamics in some of these models. On the other hand, we also find some models with dynamical supersymmetry breaking.
description: 21 pages, revtex, minor misprints corrected (to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A)
Additional file 4 of One Cell At a Time (OCAT): a unified framework to integrate and analyze single-cell RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Wang, Chloe X.
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Wang, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4 Review history.
Novel families of ${\rm SU}(N)$ AKLT states with arbitrary self-conjugate edge states
Creators: name: Gozel, Samuel
name: Poilblanc, Didier
name: Affleck, Ian
name: Mila, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Matrix Product State framework, we generalize the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) construction to one-dimensional spin liquids with global color ${\rm SU}(N)$ symmetry, finite correlation lengths, and edge states that can belong to any self-conjugate irreducible representation (irrep) of ${\rm SU}(N)$. In particular, ${\rm SU}(2)$ spin-$1$ AKLT states with edge states of arbitrary spin $s=1/2,1,3/2,\cdots$ are constructed, and a general formula for their correlation length is given. Furthermore, we show how to construct local parent Hamiltonians for which these AKLT states are unique ground states. This enables us to study the stability of the edge states by interpolating between exact AKLT Hamiltonians. As an example, in the case of spin-$1$ physical degrees of freedom, it is shown that a quantum phase transition of central charge $c = 1$ separates the Symmetry Protected Topological (SPT) phase with spin-$1/2$ edge states from a topologically trivial phase with spin-$1$ edge states. We also address some specificities of the generalization to ${\rm SU}(N)$ with $N>2$, in particular regarding the construction of parent Hamiltonians. For the AKLT state of the ${\rm SU}(3)$ model with the $3$-box symmetric representation, we prove that the edge states are in the $8$-dimensional adjoint irrep, and for the ${\rm SU}(3)$ model with adjoint irrep at each site, we are able to construct two different reflection-symmetric AKLT Hamiltonians, each with a unique ground state which is either even or odd under reflection symmetry and with edge states in the adjoint irrep. Finally, examples of two-column and adjoint physical irreps for ${\rm SU}(N)$ with $N$ even and with edge states living in the antisymmetric irrep with $N/2$ boxes are given, with a conjecture about the general formula for their correlation lengths.
description: 37 pages, 14 figures, 4 tables
Quantization of Polysymplectic Manifolds
Creators: name: Blacker, Casey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D05, 53D50, 53D20, 53C27

description: We adapt the framework of geometric quantization to the polysymplectic setting. Considering prequantization as the extension of symmetries from an underlying polysymplectic manifold to the space of sections of a Hermitian vector bundle, a natural definition of prequantum vector bundle is obtained which incorporates in an essential way the action of the space of coefficients. We define quantization with respect to a polarization and to a spin$^\text{c}$ structure. In the presence of a complex polarization, it is shown that the polysymplectic Guillemin-Sternberg conjecture is false. We conclude with potential extensions and applications.
description: 29 pages
Cryptus luctuosus subsp. holalpinus HEINRICH 1951
Creators: name: Schwarz, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cryptus
Cryptus luctuosus
Cryptus luctuosus holalpinus heinrich, 1951

description: 62. Cryptus luctuosus holalpinus HEINRICH, 1951
 Cryptus holalpinus HEINRICH, 1951 – Holotypus (♀) untersucht (Gainvesville).
 Dieses Taxon ist morphologisch und farblich C. subquadratus THOMSON äusserst ähnlich, ist aber etwas gedrungener und kleiner. Zur Unterscheidung von C. ludibundus nov.sp., einer weiteren sehr ähnlichen Art, siehe bei dieser Art.
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Deutschland (München), Schweiz (Lausanne), Österreich (Gainesville, München, Wien, Schwarz).
description: Published as part of Schwarz, Martin, 2015, Zur Kenntnis paläarktischer Cryptus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 749-896 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 865, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415465
Additional file 2 of Investigating the spatial variation and risk factors of childhood anaemia in four sub-Saharan African countries
Creators: name: Roberts, Danielle
name: Matthews, Glenda
name: Snow, Robert
name: Zewotir, Temesgen
name: Sartorius, Benn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2 Table S1 (weighted sample sizes and observed prevalence of anaemia within each country and overall).
String and Brane Models with Spontaneously/Dynamically Induced Tension
Creators: name: Guendelman, Eduardo
name: Kaganovich, Alexander
name: Nissimov, Emil
name: Pacheva, Svetlana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in some detail the properties of a previously proposed new class of string and brane models whose world-sheet (world-volume) actions are built with a modified reparametrization-invariant measure of integration and which do not contain any ad hoc dimensionfull parameters. The ratio of the new and the standard Riemannian integration measure densities plays the role of a dynamically generated string/brane tension. The latter is identified as (the magnitude of) an effective (non-Abelian) electric field-strength on the world-sheet/world-volume obeying the standard Gauss-law constraint. As a result a simple classical mechanism for confinement via strings is proposed.
description: LaTeX-2e, 15 pages; Hamiltonian treatment improved, 1 ref. added, typos corrected
Cryptus inculcator
Creators: name: Schwarz, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cryptus
Cryptus inculcator

description: 56. Cryptus cf. inculcator (LINNAEUS)
 Siehe Abb. 175. Dieses Taxon ähnelt sehr stark C. inculcator (LINNAEUS) und unterscheidet sich durch die im Profil dorsal annähernd gerade Bohrerspitze. Doch sind die Unterschiede in der Bohrerspitze manchmal nicht leicht zu erkennen. In der Färbung gleicht die Art der hellen zentralasiatischen Form von C. inculcator (LINNAEUS), besitzt aber meist einen weissen Fleck im Zentrum des Mesoscutums und 1. Gastersegment basal ausgedehnt schwarz. Da aus dem Iran und aus Turkmenien keine Weibchen von C. inculcator (LINNAEUS) untersucht werden konnten, kann nicht ausgeschlossen werden, dass es sich bei C. cf. inculcator (LINNAEUS) um eine regionale Form von C. inculcator (LINNAEUS) handelt. Deshalb wird hier auf eine Beschreibung verzichtet. Die Männchen beider Taxa sind vermutlich nicht unterscheidbar.
 C. apparitorius (VILLERS) ist aufgrund der ähnlichen Form der Bohrerspitze ebenfalls sehr ähnlich. C. cf. inculcator (LINNAEUS) unterscheidet sich im weiblichen Geschlecht von der Vergleichsart durch: Stirn u-förmig eingedrückt; weisse Zeichnung der Scheitelorbitae geht übergangslos in die Frontalorbitae über; Dorsalrand des Pronotums lateral ohne Furche; Mesoscutum etwas zerstreuter punktiert; weisser Fleck am Schildchen deutlich breiter als lang; Mesopleuren etwas gröber gerunzelt; Zähnchen an der Bohrerspitze kräftig, auch die basalen.
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Turkmenien: Kopet-Dag, Kizi-Arvat 50 km S Chajagala, 17.5.1993, leg. M. Halada (1♀; Linz).
Iran: Damavand, 40 km E Tehran, 7.-9.1978, leg. M. Cox (2♀♀; London); Golestan prov., 70 km E Minudasht, 37,26°N, 55,99°E, 1050 m, 12.6.2010, leg. Mi. Halada (1♀; Linz).
description: Published as part of Schwarz, Martin, 2015, Zur Kenntnis paläarktischer Cryptus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 749-896 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 860, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415465
Pointlessness and dangerousness of the postulates of quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Moret-Bailly, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formalism of quantum mechanics produces spectacular results, but its rules, its parameters are empirical, either deduced from classical physics, or from experimental results rather than from the postulates. Thus, quantum mechanics is purely phenomenological; for instance, the computation of the eigenvalues of the energy is generally a simple interpolation in the discrete space of the quantum numbers. The attempts to show that quantum electrodynamics is more precise than classical electrodynamics are based on wrong computations. The lack of paradoxes in the classical theory, the appearance of classical, true interpretations of the wave-particle duality justify the criticism of Ehrenfest and Einstein. The obscurity of the quantum concepts leads to wrong conclusions that handicap the development of physics. Just as building a laser was considered absurd before the first maser worked, the concept of photon leads to deny a type of coherent Raman scattering necessary to understand some redshifts of spectra in astrophysics, and able to destroy the two fundamental proofs to the expansion of the universe.
description: 16 pages misprint of a letter in the sent paper
The gluonic excitation of the three-quark system in SU(3) lattice QCD
Creators: name: Takahashi, Toru T.
name: Suganuma, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first study of the gluonic excitation in the three-quark (3Q) system in SU(3) lattice QCD with $β$=5.8 and $16^3 \times 32 $ at the quenched level. For the spatially-fixed 3Q system, we measure the gluonic excited-state potential, which corresponds to the flux-tube vibrational energy in the flux-tube picture. The lowest gluonic-excitation energy in the 3Q system is found to be about 1GeV in the hadronic scale. This large gluonic-excitation energy is expected to bring about the success of the simple quark model without gluonic modes.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Identification of boosted Higgs bosons decaying into $b$-quark pairs with the ATLAS detector at 13 TeV
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes a study of techniques for identifying Higgs bosons at high transverse momenta decaying into bottom-quark pairs, $H \rightarrow b\bar{b}$, for proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. These decays are reconstructed from calorimeter jets found with the anti-$k_{t}$ $R = 1.0$ jet algorithm. To tag Higgs bosons, a combination of requirements is used: $b$-tagging of $R = 0.2$ track-jets matched to the large-$R$ calorimeter jet, and requirements on the jet mass and other jet substructure variables. The Higgs boson tagging efficiency and corresponding multijet and hadronic top-quark background rejections are evaluated using Monte Carlo simulation. Several benchmark tagging selections are defined for different signal efficiency targets. The modelling of the relevant input distributions used to tag Higgs bosons is studied in 36 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected in 2015 and 2016 using $g\to b\bar{b}$ and $Z(\rightarrow b\bar{b})γ$ event selections in data. Both processes are found to be well modelled within the statistical and systematic uncertainties.
description: 54 pages in total, author list starting page 38, 20 figures, 3 tables. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/PERF-2017-04
Additional file 1 of Knowledge-based analyses reveal new candidate genes associated with risk of hepatitis B virus related hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Jiang, Deke
name: Deng, Jiaen
name: Dong, Changzheng
name: Ma, Xiaopin
name: Xiao, Qianyi
name: Zhou, Bin
name: Yang, Chou
name: Wei, Lin
name: Conran, Carly
name: Zheng, S. Lilly
name: Ng, Irene Oi-lin
name: Yu, Long
name: Xu, Jianfeng
name: Sham, Pak C.
name: Qi, Xiaolong
name: Hou, Jinlin
name: Ji, Yuan
name: Cao, Guangwen
name: Li, Miaoxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Manhattan plots of p-values of 5,375,073 SNPs obtained by a meta-analysis of two HBV-related HCC GWASs in Chinese populations. Supplementary Figure 2. The quantile-quantile plots of p-values of 5,375,073 SNPs obtained by a meta-analysis of two HBV-related HCC GWASs in Chinese populations. Supplementary Figure 3. Regulatory annotations at gene WHAMMP2. Supplementary Figure 4. Visualization of regulatory annotation at rs17343667 by RegulomeDB. Supplementary Table 1. Genetic association p-values of genes preferentially expressed in liver. Supplementary Table 2. Association p-values of genes frequently intergraded by HBV. Supplementary Table 3. Association p-values of genes with significant association in previous studies. Supplementary Table 4. Association p-values of COSMIC HCC risk genes.
Cyttarops alecto Thomas 1913
Creators: name: Velazco, Paúl M.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Fleck, David W.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Emballonuridae
Cyttarops
Cyttarops alecto

description: Cyttarops alecto Thomas, 1913
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 1): Quebrada Sábalo (MUSA 15288); see table 1 for measurements.
UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: See Remarks.
 IDENTIFICATION: Cyttarops is a monotypic genus that is easily distinguished from other emballonurids by its long, silky, smoky-gray to blackish pelage; a uropatagium bearing neither specialized sacs nor glands; a long, narrow postorbital process that is not fused to the supraorbital ridge; and by the absence of a gap between the two upper premolars (Jones and Hood, 1993; Hood and Gardner, 2008; López-Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements of C. alecto were provided by Starrett and Casebeer (1968), Jones and Hood (1993), Hood and Gardner (2008), Velazco et al. (2011), Tavares et al. (2012), and Ludeña and Medina (2017). No subspecies are currently recognized (Hood and Gardner, 2008).
 Medina et al. (2015) erroneously reported the adult male specimen from Quebrada Sábalo as Centronycteris maximiliani based on external characters. Subsequent study of craniodental morphology and re-examination of the skin resulted in the correct identification (Ludeña and Medina, 2017).
 REMARKS: The Quebrada Sábalo specimen was captured in a mistnet suspended 22 m above ground (Medina et al., 2015). Several individuals of a small grayish bat that D.W.F. and his Matses companions flushed from the fronds of a Mauritia flexuosa palm in a palm swamp (aguajal) at Nuevo San Juan in 1999 may have belonged to this species.
description: Published as part of Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2021, Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats, pp. 1-201 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5415316
Additional file 2 of External validation of the BEST-J score and a new risk prediction model for ESD delayed bleeding in patients with early gastric cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Jiaxu
name: Wu, Shanshan
name: Xing, Jie
name: Li, Peng
name: Zhang, Shutian
name: Sun, Xiujing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Comparison of delayed bleeding rate between the derivation cohort and the validation cohort.
Factsheet describing the main characteristics of the Anaerobic Membrane BioReactor (MEMB-RANER) technology used within Run4Life
Creators: name: Aqualia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Run4Life
AnMBR
Decentralized Wastewater treatment
Nutrient recovery

description: Recovery of biogas and liquid nutrient rich effluent from domestic wastewater
 The MEMB-RANER (Membrane Reactor for Anaerobic Nutrient and Energy Recovery) combines anaerobic processes and membrane micro or ultra-filtration within a single step, providing separation of sludge and clean water, and achieving the decoupling of the hydraulic and solid retention times. Anaerobic processes consume less energy compared to aerobic systems, since no oxygen is needed for the removal of organic matter. Moreover, anaerobic processes transform biodegradable organics into a biogas stream, mostly composed of methane and carbon dioxide. Bioenergy, as heat and electricity, can be harvested from the biogas, while most of the nutrients are conserved and liberated in the liquid effluent (permeate) as ammonium and phosphate. Microbiology quality of the permeate is excellent, with undetectable presence of suspended solids, which makes it suitable for reusing the water and nutrients embedded in the effluent in agriculture (fertigation). The combination of MEMB-RANER and fertigation reduces CO2 emissions due to the organic matter valorization and the partial avoidance of mineral fertilizer requirements. Additionally, the anaerobic process is acknowledged for its low excess sludge production.
Generating and probing a two-photon Fock state with a single atom in a cavity
Creators: name: Bertet, P.
name: Osnaghi, S.
name: Milman, P.
name: Auffeves, A.
name: Maioli, P.
name: Brune, M.
name: Raimond, J. M.
name: Haroche, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-photon Fock state is prepared in a cavity sustaining a "source mode " and a "target mode", with a single circular Rydberg atom. In a third-order Raman process, the atom emits a photon in the target while scattering one photon from the source into the target. The final two-photon state is probed by measuring by Ramsey interferometry the cavity light shifts induced by the target field on the same atom. Extensions to other multi-photon processes and to a new type of micromaser are briefly discussed.
Additional file 4 of Rational application of EGFR-TKI adjuvant therapy in patients with completely resected stage IB-IIIA EGFR-mutant NSCLC: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Zhang, Shu-Ling
name: Yi, Xiao-Fang
name: Huang, Le-Tian
name: Sun, Li
name: Ma, Jie-Tao
name: Han, Cheng-Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 4
Integral equations of scattering in one dimension
Creators: name: Barlette, Vania E.
name: Leite, Marcelo M.
name: Adhikari, Sadhan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-contained discussion of integral equations of scattering is presented in the case of centrally-symmetric potentials in one dimension, which will facilitate the understanding of more complex scattering integral equations in two and three dimensions. The present discussion illustrates in a simple fashion the concept of partial-wave decomposition, Green's function, Lippmann-Schwinger integral equations of scattering for wave function and transition operator, optical theorem and unitarity relation. We illustrate the present approach with a Dirac delta potential.
description: 12 pages, accepted in American Journal of Physics
The Hubble Constant determined through an inverse distance ladder including quasar time delays and Type Ia supernovae
Creators: name: Taubenberger, S.
name: Suyu, S. H.
name: Komatsu, E.
name: Jee, I.
name: Birrer, S.
name: Bonvin, V.
name: Courbin, F.
name: Rusu, C. E.
name: Shajib, A. J.
name: Wong, K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The precise determination of the present-day expansion rate of the Universe, expressed through the Hubble constant $H_0$, is one of the most pressing challenges in modern cosmology. Assuming flat $Λ$CDM, $H_0$ inference at high redshift using cosmic-microwave-background data from Planck disagrees at the 4.4$σ$ level with measurements based on the local distance ladder made up of parallaxes, Cepheids and Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), often referred to as "Hubble tension". Independent, cosmological-model-insensitive ways to infer $H_0$ are of critical importance. Aims. We apply an inverse-distance-ladder approach, combining strong-lensing time-delay-distance measurements with SN Ia data. By themselves, SNe Ia are merely good relative distance indicators, but by anchoring them to strong gravitational lenses one can obtain an $H_0$ measurement that is relatively insensitive to other cosmological parameters. Methods. A cosmological parameter estimate is performed for different cosmological background models, both for strong-lensing data alone and for the combined lensing + SNe Ia data sets. Results. The cosmological-model dependence of strong-lensing $H_0$ measurements is significantly mitigated through the inverse distance ladder. In combination with SN Ia data, the inferred $H_0$ consistently lies around 73-74 km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, regardless of the assumed cosmological background model. Our results agree nicely with those from the local distance ladder, but there is a >2$σ$ tension with Planck results, and a ~1.5$σ$ discrepancy with results from an inverse distance ladder including Planck, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and SNe Ia. Future strong-lensing distance measurements will reduce the uncertainties in $H_0$ from our inverse distance ladder.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, A&A letters accepted version
Sunius melanocephalus
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sunius
Sunius melanocephalus

description: Sunius melanocephalus (FABRICIUS 1793)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Turkey: 2 exs., Isparta, Sultan Dağları, 15 km SSW Akşehir, Cankurtaran, 38°15'N, 31°24'E, 1860 m, under stones, 22.IV.2011, leg. Assing (cAss); 1 ex., Afyon, Sultan Dağları, 15 km SE Çay, 38°31'N, 31°09'E, 1810 m, cedar forest, sifted, 18.IV.2011, leg. Assing (cAss).
 C o m m e n t: Sunius melanocephalus, the most widespread species of the genus, has a trans-Palaearctic distribution and is adventive in North America. In Turkey, it has been recorded from numerous localities, but was previously unknown from Afyon province (ASSING 2008, 2011a). For maps illustrating its distribution see ASSING (2008).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2011, A revision of Palaearctic Sunius XIV. Three new species from Turkey and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1159-1168 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1160, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325995
Noctilio leporinus
Creators: name: Velazco, Paúl M.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Fleck, David W.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Noctilionidae
Noctilio
Noctilio leporinus

description: Noctilio leporinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 15): Quebrada Esperanza (FMNH 89002–89012, 89161–89164); see table 14 for measurements.
UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: None.
 IDENTIFICATION: Noctilio leporinus is easily distinguished from N. albiventris by its larger size (wingspan about 500 mm; length of foot> 25 mm; forearm> 73 mm; length of maxillary toothrow> 10 mm), including especially long hindlimbs, large feet, and well-developed claws that it uses for gaffing fish (Hood and Jones, 1984; Gardner, 2008a; López-Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements of N. leporinus were provided by Husson (1962, 1978), Ceballos-Bendezú (1968), Davis (1973), Hood and Jones (1984), and Simmons and Voss (1998). Although three subspecies have traditionally been recognized (e.g., by Davis, 1973; Simmons, 2005; Gardner, 2008a), recent molecular studies support the recognition of only two: N. l. leporinus (in South America east of the Andes extending north into eastern Panama) and N. l. mastivus (distributed from Mexico south into the lowlands west of the Andes, with an additional population in Jamaica) (Pavan et al., 2013; Khan et al., 2014).
 Ceballos-Bendezú (1968) correctly identified the specimens from Quebrada Esperanza as Noctilio leporinus. Our comparisons indicate that these specimens are morphologically indistinguishable from specimens from Bolivia (e.g., AMNH 210666), Brazil (e.g., AMNH 91943), and French Guiana (e.g., AMNH 265974). This result is congruent with the genetic findings of Pavan et al. (2013) and Khan et al. (2014) and suggests that the Quebrada Esperanza specimens should be referred to N. l. leporinus.
REMARKS: No ecological information accompanies the unique series from Quebrada Esperanza, which was obtained by C. Kalinowski in 1957, but from the fact that these specimens were collected on three different dates (1 on 23 September, 10 on 25 September, and 4 on 26 September), we infer the probable occurrence of multiple capture events. Because mistnets were seldom employed in the 1950s, these bats were probably shot at night by jacklight or taken from diurnal roosts.
description: Published as part of Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2021, Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats, pp. 1-201 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451) on page 30, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5415316
การจัดการศึกษาในระบบฝึกทวิภาคีในยุค 4.0
Creators: name: สุมาลี จันทร์ชลอ
Publisher: name: Siam Technology College,Bangkok,Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: รูปแบบและบริบท, การจัดการศึกษา, ระบบทวิภาคี, ยุค 4.0, การอภิปรายกลุ่มย่อย

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมและเทคโนโลยีการเรียนรู้วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีสยาม, 2, 1, 12
Seiberg-Witten Curve for the E-String Theory
Creators: name: Eguchi, Tohru
name: Sakai, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the Seiberg-Witten curve for the E-string theory in six-dimensions. The curve is expressed in terms of affine E_8 characters up to level 6 and is determined by using the mirror-type transformation so that it reproduces the number of holomorphic curves in the Calabi-Yau manifold and the amplitudes of N=4 U(n) Yang-Mills theory on 1/2 K3. We also show that our curve flows to known five- and four-dimensional Seiberg-Witten curves in suitable limits.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure; appendix C added
Iris cultivation in traditional olive groves - Cultivo de lírio em olivais tradicionais
Creators: name: Consalvo, Claudia
name: Pisanelli, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicinal plants
agroforestry
olive groves
silvoarable systems
Iris
Plantas medicinais
sistemas agroflorestais
olivais
sistemas silvoaráveis
Iris pallida
lírio
Iris spp.

description: Tradução da folha informativa - Em Itália, e noutros países europeus (à excepção da França)a maioria das plantas medicinais são importadas da região do leste europeu, extremo Oriente e América Latina. Por esse motivo, nas áreas onde o cultivo ainda não é suficiente para satisfazer a procura, este representa uma oportunidade interessante e inovadora. A França é o país europeu de referência para as plantas medicinais, enquanto na Itália a produção destas plantas esteve sempre limitada às áreas marginais, pois nas zonas planas cultivam-se culturas consideradas mais rentáveis. Por esse motivo as plantas medicinais são normalmente produzidas em zonas declivosas ou montanhosas,em áreas limitadas e terrenos desadequados a culturas mais rentáveis. As plantas do género Iris são conhecidas e apreciadas desde tempos antigos pelas propriedades dos seus rizomas depois de secos.
Diphylla ecaudata Spix 1823
Creators: name: Velazco, Paúl M.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Fleck, David W.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Diphylla
Diphylla ecaudata

description: Diphylla ecaudata Spix, 1823
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 3): Quebrada Betilia (MUSA 15164), Quebrada Lobo (MUSA 15132), Quebrada Pantaleón (MUSA 15248).
UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: None.
 IDENTIFICATION: Diphylla ecaudata can be distinguished from other vampire species by the following characteristics: thumb small (usually <13 mm) and lacking basal pads, calcar stout (not a wartlike excrescence), uropatagium well furred, ventral fur unicolored, tail absent, occlusal margin of lower inner incisors with four lobes, occlusal margin of lower outer incisors with three lobes, two upper incisors and two lower molars present on each side (Kwon and Gardner, 2008; Cirranello et al., 2016; López-Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements of D. ecaudata were provided by Swanepoel and Genoways (1979), Greenhall et al. (1984), Kwon and Gardner (2008), and Velazco and Patterson (2019). Two subspecies are currently recognized: D. e. centralis (southern US southward through eastern Mexico and Central America) and D. e. ecaudata (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil, with the exception of the central Amazon basin) (Greenhall et al., 1984; Kwon and Gardner, 2008).
Medina et al. (2015: fig. 2D) correctly identified their specimens as belonging to the nominotypical subspecies.
 REMARKS: All examined specimens of Diphylla ecaudata are from the Zona Reservada Sierra del Divisor, where they were presumably taken in mistnets (Medina et al., 2015), but no other capture information is currently available to us. No roosting groups of this typically caveroosting species (Kwon and Gardner, 2008) were encountered during our fieldwork.
description: Published as part of Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2021, Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats, pp. 1-201 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451) on page 40, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5415316
Heavy Quarks on the Lattice
Creators: name: McNeile, Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the basic ideas behind lattice QCD calculations that involve charm and bottom quarks. I report on the progress in getting the correct hyperfine splitting in charmonium from lattice QCD. Some of the basic technology behind numerical lattice QCD calculations is explained by studying some specific examples: computation of the charm quark mass, and the calculation of fB.
description: Write up for two lectures at the International School on Heavy Quark Physics (Dubna, May 27-June 5).30 pages
Micronycterinae Van den Bussche
Creators: name: Velazco, Paúl M.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Fleck, David W.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae

description: Subfamily Micronycterinae Van den Bussche,  1992   Two genera (Micronycteris and Lampronycteris) and 12 species are currently recognized in the subfamily Micronycterinae (Williams and Genoways, 2008; Larsen et al., 2011; Siles et al., 2013; Baker et al., 2016; Cirranello et al., 2016; Simmons and Cirranello, 2020). Members of this subfamily are small to medium-sized bats (forearm 32–46 mm) that can be recognized by the following combination of traits: noseleaf simple, with spear equal to or longer than twice the height of horseshoe; labial border of horseshoe fused to upper lip, forming a thickened ridge; chin with two dermal pads with smoothly rounded lateral margins; calcar equal to or longer than foot; ventral fur unicolored; and outer upper incisor in contact with canine (Cirranello et al., 2016). We recorded all seven micronycterine species expected to occur in the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve.
description: Published as part of Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2021, Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats, pp. 1-201 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451) on page 55, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5415316
Sunius ovaliceps
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sunius
Sunius ovaliceps

description: Sunius ovaliceps (FAUVEL 1878)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Spain: 1 ex., S Parcent, Col de Rates, 38°43'N, 0°04'W, 620 m, 14.IV.2011, leg. Forcke (cAss); 1 ex., S Jalon, Sierra de Bernia, 38°40'N, 0°04'W, 11.IV.2011, leg. Forcke (cAss).
 C o m m e n t: Sunius ovaliceps has an Atlanto-Mediterranean distribution and is widespread and common in the western Mediterranean (ASSING 2011a). For a map illustrating its distribution see ASSING (2008).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2011, A revision of Palaearctic Sunius XIV. Three new species from Turkey and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1159-1168 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1160, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325995
Additional file 2 of Rational application of EGFR-TKI adjuvant therapy in patients with completely resected stage IB-IIIA EGFR-mutant NSCLC: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Zhang, Shu-Ling
name: Yi, Xiao-Fang
name: Huang, Le-Tian
name: Sun, Li
name: Ma, Jie-Tao
name: Han, Cheng-Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
Interpolating Coherent States for Heisenberg-Weyl and Single-Photon SU(1,1) Algebras
Creators: name: Sivakumar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New quantal states which interpolate between the coherent states of the Heisenberg_Weyl and SU(1,1) algebras are introduced. The interpolating states are obtained as the coherent states of a closed and symmetric algebra which interpolates between the two algebras. The overcompleteness of the interpolating coherent states is established. Differential operator representations in suitable spaces of entire functions are given for the generators of the algebra. A nonsymmetric set of operators to realize the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra is provided and the relevant coherent states are studied.
description: 13 pages nd 5 ps figures
Relativistic Restrictions on the Distinguishability of Orthogonal Quantum States
Creators: name: Molotkov, S. N.
name: Nazin, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the restrictions on the distinguishability of quantum states imposed by special relativity. An explicit expression relating the error probability for distinguishing between two orthogonal single-photon states with the time $T$ elapsed from the start of the measurement procedure until the measurement result is obtained by the observer.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure (misprints in formulas corrected)
Additional file 1 of External validation of the BEST-J score and a new risk prediction model for ESD delayed bleeding in patients with early gastric cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Jiaxu
name: Wu, Shanshan
name: Xing, Jie
name: Li, Peng
name: Zhang, Shutian
name: Sun, Xiujing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Data comparison between the derivation cohort and the validation cohort.
Quantum models related to fouled Hamiltonians of the harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Tempesta, P.
name: Alfinito, E.
name: Leo, R. A.
name: Soliani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a pair of canonoid (fouled) Hamiltonians of the harmonic oscillator which provide, at the classical level, the same equation of motion as the conventional Hamiltonian. These Hamiltonians, say $K_{1}$ and $K_{2}$, result to be explicitly time-dependent and can be expressed as a formal rotation of two cubic polynomial functions, $H_{1}$ and $H_{2}$, of the canonical variables (q,p). We investigate the role of these fouled Hamiltonians at the quantum level. Adopting a canonical quantization procedure, we construct some quantum models and analyze the related eigenvalue equations. One of these models is described by a Hamiltonian admitting infinite self-adjoint extensions, each of them has a discrete spectrum on the real line. A self-adjoint extension is fixed by choosing the spectral parameter $ε$ of the associated eigenvalue equation equal to zero. The spectral problem is discussed in the context of three different representations. For $ε=0$, the eigenvalue equation is exactly solved in all these representations, in which square-integrable solutions are explicity found. A set of constants of motion corresponding to these quantum models is also obtained. Furthermore, the algebraic structure underlying the quantum models is explored. This turns out to be a nonlinear (quadratic) algebra, which could be applied for the determination of approximate solutions to the eigenvalue equations.
description: 24 pages, no figures, accepted for publication on JMP
Additional file 3 of Rational application of EGFR-TKI adjuvant therapy in patients with completely resected stage IB-IIIA EGFR-mutant NSCLC: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Zhang, Shu-Ling
name: Yi, Xiao-Fang
name: Huang, Le-Tian
name: Sun, Li
name: Ma, Jie-Tao
name: Han, Cheng-Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 3
Baryon Spectroscopy on the Lattice
Creators: name: Edwards, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent lattice QCD calculations of the baryon spectrum are outlined.
description: Plenary contribution to Baryons 2002, Jefferson Lab, March 2002, 9 pages, 7 figures
Factsheet describing the main characteristics of the Run4Life demonstration site in Vigo, Spain.
Creators: name: Aqualia
name: ZFV
name: USC
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Run4Life
Decentralized Wastewater Treatment
Nutrient recovery
AnMBR

description: Factsheet describing the main characteristics of the Run4Life demonstration site in Vigo, Spain. Resource recovery at an office building complex “Centro de Negocios Porto do Molle” is a business centre promoted by the Consorcio Zona Franca de Vigo (Free Trade Zone of Vigo) in Nigrán (Pontevedra, Spain). The building, awarded with the BREEAM certificate (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Methodology), is a referent in sustainable architecture. The office building hosts around 40 small and medium enterprises, acting as a business centre and business incubator. The building is equipped with segregated grey and black water collection in all bathrooms, which on average are used by around 200 people during working hours. The demonstration site, installed in the basement of the building, is managed under the leadership of Aqualia with the support of the University of Santiago de Compostela. All of the produced grey water in the building is treated and reused after disinfection for toilet flushing, reducing the water footprint of the building. Within the Run4Life project, black water is treated in an Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor (AnMBR) using the MEMB-RANER (Membrane Reactor for Anaerobic Nutrient and Energy Recovery) reactor, and, after disinfection treatments, it can directly be used for fertigation. Alternatively, this liquid fraction can be further treated to recover phosphorous, by precipitation of struvite, and/or nitrogen, by adsorption processes.
Acmaeodera mariposa Horn 1878
Creators: name: Westcott, R. L.
name: Nelson, G. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Acmaeodera
Acmaeodera mariposa

description: Acmaeodera mariposa Horn 1878:22; Fall 1899:24.
Van Dyke (1937) effected polytypic treatment for this species; however, synonymical treatment by Barr (1975) passively changed it. Our proposal follows.
 1 Present address: 1308 NW Hawk Creek, Blue Springs, MO 64015­1787, U.S.A.
300
description: Published as part of Westcott, R. L. & Nelson, G. H., 2000, Descriptions Of Two New Species Of Acmaeodera Eschscholtz, And Two New Subspecies Of Agrilus Curtis And Chrysobothris Eschscholtz (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) In North America, With Detailed Notes On Others, pp. 300-312 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 54 (3) on page 300, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0300:DOTNSO]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/10101849
Carnet nº 21, commencé à Canton (p. 81)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 1-8-1931
การเปลี่ยนแปลงและมาตรการการใช้ประโยชน์ที่ดินในพื้นที่พรุควนขี้เสียนและพรุควนเคร็ง
Creators: name: ภาวิณี จิตต์ศรัทธา
Publisher: name: Siam Technology College,Bangkok,Thailand
Year: 2019
Subjects: การเปลี่ยนแปลงการใช้ประโยชน์ที่ดิน, พรุควนขี้เสียน, พรุควนเคร็ง, มาตรการการใช้ประโยชน์ที่ดิน

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมและเทคโนโลยีการเรียนรู้วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีสยาม, 2, 1, 28