cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Naming the Pain in Requirements Engineering: Contemporary Problems, Causes, and Effects in Practice
Creators: name: Fernández, D. Méndez
name: Wagner, S.
name: Kalinowski, M.
name: Felderer, M.
name: Mafra, P.
name: Vetrò, A.
name: Conte, T.
name: Christiansson, M. -T.
name: Greer, D.
name: Lassenius, C.
name: Männistö, T.
name: Nayabi, M.
name: Oivo, M.
name: Penzenstadler, B.
name: Pfahl, D.
name: Prikladnicki, R.
name: Ruhe, G.
name: Schekelmann, A.
name: Sen, S.
name: Spinola, R.
name: Tuzcu, A.
name: de la Vara, J. L.
name: Wieringa, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Requirements Engineering (RE) has received much attention in research and practice due to its importance to software project success. Its interdisciplinary nature, the dependency to the customer, and its inherent uncertainty still render the discipline difficult to investigate. This results in a lack of empirical data. These are necessary, however, to demonstrate which practically relevant RE problems exist and to what extent they matter. Motivated by this situation, we initiated the Naming the Pain in Requirements Engineering (NaPiRE) initiative which constitutes a globally distributed, bi-yearly replicated family of surveys on the status quo and problems in practical RE. In this article, we report on the qualitative analysis of data obtained from 228 companies working in 10 countries in various domains and we reveal which contemporary problems practitioners encounter. To this end, we analyse 21 problems derived from the literature with respect to their relevance and criticality in dependency to their context, and we complement this picture with a cause-effect analysis showing the causes and effects surrounding the most critical problems. Our results give us a better understanding of which problems exist and how they manifest themselves in practical environments. Thus, we provide a first step to ground contributions to RE on empirical observations which, until now, were dominated by conventional wisdom only.
Wohin, Warum und Wie? – Zum Einsatz digitaler Technologien im zukünftigen Mathematikunterricht
Creators: name: Weigand, Hans-Georg
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 510

description: Vor- und Nachteile des Einsatzes digitaler Technologien und speziell des Einsatzes von Computer Algebra Systemen (CAS) im Mathematikunterricht werden weltweit kontrovers diskutiert. Im Folgenden wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche Bedeutung digitale Technologien (DT) in den nächsten Jahren und Jahrzehnten bekommen werden oder könnten. Es wird insbesondere gefragt, auf welchen aktuellen Erkenntnissen sich eine vorausschauende Antwort aufbauen lässt, und es sollen (einige) Thesen für die zukünftige Entwicklung aufgestellt werden.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД К СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦИИ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА ОБ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯХ
Creators: name: Миннигулова Д.Б.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: систематизация законодательства об административных правонарушениях
новый Кодекс Российской Федерации об административных правонарушениях
принципы построения Кодекса Российской Федерации об административных правонарушениях.

description: В представленной статье автором рассмотрены основные предпосылки и условия систематизации действующего законодательства об административных правонарушениях. К ним, прежде всего, отнесены внутренние и внешние факторы, такие как: общемировые тренды (BANI-мир, Цели устойчивого развития, основные тенденции развития современного государственного управления и т.п.), государственные программы, цели 2024 и т.п. На основе сложившейся административной практики и тенденций выявлена и обоснована необходимость систематизации законодательства об административных правонарушениях с учётом этих факторов. Автором предложены основные принципы указанной систематизации и возможные подразделы КоАП.
Synthetic studies toward the total synthesis of berkelic acid and lytophilippine A
Creators: name: Stiasni, Nikola
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Berkelic acid
subject: Lytophilippine A
subject: 540

description: C16-C20 part of natural product berkelic acid containing two adjacent stereogenic centers has been synthesized employing catalytic asymmetric Gosteli-Claisen rearrangement of 2 alkoxycarbonyl-substituted allyl vinyl ether as a key step. Synthetic sequence leading to the both fragments included 11 linear steps and afforded final products in good to excellent diastereoselectivity and good enantioselectivity. Model study exploring Oxa-Pictet-Spengler condensation as a key coupling step toward the tetracyclic core of berkelic acid has been successfully accomplished. C20-C27 fragment of lytophilippine A has been synthesized in a sequence of 13 linear steps, and in total yield of 8.4%. The synthesis commenced with readily available natural (+) L ascorbic acid and features Evans asymmetric alkylation and asymmetric aldol condensation with norephedrine-derived auxiliary as key steps to install the required C21-C23 anti, syn stereotriad.
Jupyter widgets and extensions for education and research in computational physics and chemistry
Creators: name: Du, Dou
name: Baird, Taylor J.
name: Eimre, Kristjan
name: Bonella, Sara
name: Pizzi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactive notebooks are a precious tool for creating graphical user interfaces and teaching materials. Python and Jupyter are becoming increasingly popular in this context, with Jupyter widgets at the core of the interactive functionalities. However, while packages and libraries which offer a broad range of general-purpose widgets exist, there is limited development of specialized widgets for computational physics, chemistry and materials science. This deficiency implies significant time investments for the development of effective Jupyter notebooks for research and education in these domains. Here, we present custom Jupyter widgets that we have developed to target the needs of these communities. These widgets constitute high-quality interactive graphical components and can be employed, for example, to visualize and manipulate data, or to explore different visual representations of concepts, clarifying the relationships existing between them. In addition, we discuss with one example how similar functionality can be exposed in the form of JupyterLab extensions, modifying the JupyterLab interface for an enhanced user experience when working with applications within the targeted scientific domains.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Theory for Cd$_3$As$_2$ thin films in the presence of magnetic fields
Creators: name: Smith, M.
name: Quito, V. L.
name: Burkov, A. A.
name: Orth, P. P.
name: Martin, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory for thin films of the Dirac semimetal Cd$_3$As$_2$ in the presence of magnetic fields. We show that, above a critical thickness, specific subbands $n$ of thin film Cd$_3$As$_2$ are in a quantum spin Hall insulator regime and study their response to in- and out-of-plane magnetic fields. We find that sufficiently large in-plane Zeeman fields drive the system toward a 2D Dirac semimetal regime, provided the field is directed perpendicular to a high-symmetry mirror plane. For other directions, we find the Dirac points to be weakly gapped. We further investigate how the system responds to finite out-of-plane field components, both starting from the quantum spin Hall regime at small in-plane fields and from the 2D Dirac semimetal regimes at larger in-plane fields, addressing recent experimental observations in [A. C. Lygo et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 130 046201 (2023)] and [B. Guo et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 046601(2023)].
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
Gender differences in the language used by female and male managers when interacting with subordinate staff
Creators: name: Gottschalk, Lorene.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Towards a cicrcular process for additive manufacturing of fashion footwear
Creators: Ghimouz, Chahine
Tzeng, Julie
Kenné, Jean Pierre
Hof, Lucas A.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

The global fashion industry is struggling with carbon footprint issues, but technological innovations are supporting to improve its performance and environmental  efficiency in terms of footwear manufacturing. The Quebec- based footwear company Arshae aims to create a line of shoes  that are fully 3D printed. The company's manufacturing approach is based on sustainability by designing models to facilitate disassembly in order to recycle each component of the shoe efficiently and feed them back in a closed loop manufacturing cycle. This paper focuses on providing technical solutions to the assembly system without chemical glue or thermal processes by proposing a mechanical snapfit to keep the assembly in place during the use of the shoe. An analytical calculation is performed to design an efficient snapfit and validate it through numerical finite element simulations. The results of this study contribute to the demonstration of 3D printing high-heeled shoes in order to facilitate their reinsertion into a closed “circular” manufacturing loop.

Part of the Proceedings of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering International Congress 2022.
Frustrated magnetism in the Heisenberg pyrochlore antiferromagnets $A$Yb$_2$$X$$_4$ ($A$ = Cd, Mg, $X$ = S, Se)
Creators: name: Higo, Tomoya
name: Iritani, Kensuke
name: Halim, Mario
name: Higemoto, Wataru
name: Ito, Takashi U.
name: Kuga, Kentaro
name: Kimura, Kenta
name: Nakatsuji, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our polycrystalline sample study on the Yb-based chalcogenide spinels $A$Yb$_2$$X_4$ ($A =$ Cd, Mg, $X =$ S, Se) has revealed frustrated magnetism due to the antiferromagnetically coupled Heisenberg spin on the pyrochlore lattice. Our crystal electric field analysis indicates the Yb ground state has nearly Heisenberg spins with a strong quantum character of the ground doublet. All the materials exhibit an antiferromagnetic order at 1.4-1.8 K, much lower temperature than the antiferromagnetic exchange coupling scale of $\sim 10$ K. The magnetic specific heat $C_{\rm M}$ shows a $T^{3}$ dependence, indicating the gapless feature in the Yb-based chalcogenide spinels. The magnetic entropy change much smaller than $R$ ln 2 below the Néel temperature and the small local magnetic field estimated from the $μ$SR measurements strongly suggest the significantly reduced size of the ordered moment in comparison with the bare moment size 1.33 $μ_{\rm B}$/Yb supporting strong fluctuations in the commensurate and incommensurate ordered states in CdYb$_2$S$_4$ and MgYb$_2$S$_4$, respectively.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Cell division and death inhibit glassy behaviour of confluent tissues
Creators: name: Matoz-Fernandez, D. A.
name: Martens, K.
name: Sknepnek, Rastko
name: Barrat, J. L.
name: Henkes, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of cell division and apopotosis on collective dynamics in two-dimensional epithelial tissues. Our model includes three key ingredients observed across many epithelia, namely cell-cell adhesion, cell death and a cell division process that depends on the surrounding environment. We show a rich non-equilibrium phase diagram depending on the ratio of cell death to cell division and on the adhesion strength. For large apopotosis rates, cells die out and the tissue disintegrates. As the death rate decreases, however, we show, consecutively, the existence of a gas-like phase, a gel-like phase, and a dense confluent (tissue) phase. Most striking is the observation that the tissue is self-melting through its own internal activity, ruling out the existence of any glassy phase.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
(202588) Benjamin William Evans
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
МЕХАНИЗМ ИНДЕКСАЦИИ ПРИСУЖДЕННЫХ ДЕНЕЖНЫХ СУММ В АРБИТРАЖНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: Коваленко Е.В.
name: Тарновский А.А.
name: Ким А.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: Индексация
арбитражный суд
присужденные денежные суммы
арбитражное судопроизводство
арбитражное право
механизм
судебная система
практика правоприменения.

description: В статье затрагиваются вопросы индексации присужденных денежных сумм. В работе рассматриваются ключевые правовые категории, связанные с индексацией присужденных денежных сумм, такие как: понятие индексации, момент присуждения, период индексации. В статье анализируется имеющаяся судебная практика арбитражных судов в части определения длительности периода неисполнения должником решения суда, порядка рассмотрения заявления об индексации присужденных денежных сумм, оснований отказа для удовлетворения заявления. Выявлено несоответствие практики нижестоящих судов правовой позиции Верховного суда Российской Федерации.
Sterile Neutrino portal to Dark Matter II: Exact Dark symmetry
Creators: name: Escudero, Miguel
name: Rius, Nuria
name: Sanz, Verónica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a simple extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a dark sector composed of a scalar and a fermion, both singlets under the SM gauge group but charged under a dark sector symmetry group. Sterile neutrinos, which are singlets under both groups, mediate the interactions between the dark sector and the SM particles, and generate masses for the active neutrinos via the seesaw mechanism. We explore the parameter space region where the observed Dark Matter relic abundance is determined by the annihilation into sterile neutrinos, both for fermion and scalar Dark Matter particles. The scalar Dark Matter case provides an interesting alternative to the usual Higgs portal scenario. We also study the constraints from direct Dark Matter searches and the prospects for indirect detection via sterile neutrino decays to leptons, which may be able to rule out Dark Matter masses below and around 100 GeV.
description: v2: WIMP-nucleon scattering cross section constraints overestimated, some figures have changed accordingly. LUX and PANDAX limits updated. H.E.S.S. limits added. v3: Matches the published version. Feynman diagrams included. Improved discussion in Sec 5. Discussion on the thermal history of the model provided in Sec 4. Main conclusions remain unchanged
Thesis Artifacts for: Benchmarking the Scalability of Distributed Stream Processing Engines in Case of Load Peaks
Creators: name: Boguhn, Lorenz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Benchmarking, Scalability, Load Profiles, Stream Processing Engines

description: Thesis Artifacts for: Benchmarking the Scalability of Distributed Stream Processing Engines in Case of Load Peaks A detailed description can be found in the README.md. The corressponding thesis can be found here. Abstract:
 Traditional databases and batch processing systems are not able to handle the loads
 experienced by many modern applications in real-time. Consequently, in order to process
 the increasing amounts of data in real-time, Distributed Stream Processing Engines (DSPEs)
 are used to process real-time loads. Furthermore, increasing data rates make scalability
 an important quality attribute of a DSPEs. On top, productive environments are encounter
 fluctuating loads and load peaks.
 In order to tackle these challenges, we develop a model of load and empirically evaluate
 the scalability of the DSPEs Kafka Streams and Apache Flink in case of load peaks, in this
 thesis. For this purpose, we benchmark the impact of different loads. Consequently, we use
 the Theodolite benchmarking method and extend the Theodolite framework. Moreover, in
 order to express and compare different loads, we develop a model capable of expressing
 variable loads over time. Furthermore, we model two different classes of load profiles with
 load peaks in frequency dimension and describe how to scale these load profiles. Geared
 towards using these load profiles, we implement a method to generate loads with variable
 frequency. For the evaluation, we develop a new Service Level Objective (SLO) which can
 be used to evaluate whether a System Under Tests (SUTs) can process a load profile. Finally,
 we benchmark Kafka Streams and Flink with three different load profiles and compare the
 results to similar benchmarks.
 The results of our benchmarks indicate that load peaks have a significant impact on
 the scalability of stream processing engines. Subsequently, the handling of load peaks
 should be considered when deploying applications in cloud environments. Furthermore,
 our results show that both Kafka Streams and Flink can be considered as scalable in case
 of load peaks for the evaluated benchmarks. Depending on the task sample, either Kafka
 Streams or Flink has a higher resource demand. In direct comparison to other benchmarks
 conducted with Theodolite with similar configurations, we observed deviations in the
 results. Additionally, the results of our benchmarks indicate that scaling the amount of
 keys of a load has a greater impact on the scalability as scaling the height of the peak of a
 load.
title: Lern- und Bildungsthematiken beim Übergang zur Elternschaft
title: Ein Beitrag zur sozialpädagogischen AdressatInnenforschung im Kontext von Familienbildung
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Koziel, Sylwia
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Bildungsthematiken
subject: Familienbildung
subject: Konfliktthematiken von Familien
subject: Qualitative Studie
subject: Sozialpädagogische AdressatInnenforschung
subject: Typenbildung
subject: Übergang zur Elternschaft
subject: 370

description: Die Dissertation stellt einen Beitrag zur sozialpädagogischen AdressatInnenforschung im Kontext von Familienbildung dar. Das Ziel der Untersuchung richtete sich auf zwei Aspekte: Zum einen wurde eine Rekonstruktion der Lebenssituation der AdressatInnen angestrebt, zum zweiten wurden Anknüpfungspunkte, in Form von Lern- und Bildungsthematiken, für die Familienbildung herausgearbeitet. Im Fokus der Untersuchung steht die größte TeilnehmerInnengruppe von Familienbildung: Familien, die sich beim Übergang zur Elternschaft befinden (werdende Eltern sowie Eltern mit Kleinkindern). Darüber hinaus werden ‚benachteiligte’ Eltern berücksichtigt, die Zielgruppe also, die von Familienbildung nicht erreicht wird, jedoch erreicht werden soll. Bei der Untersuchung handelt es sich um eine qualitative Studie, bei der insgesamt 18 Mütter, Väter und Erziehungsberechtigte mit der Methode des problemzentrierten Interviews befragt wurden. Die Auswertung erfolgte in Anlehnung an die Grounded Theory und mündete in einer Typenbildung. Theoretische Anknüpfungspunkte bilden die Theorie der Familienerziehung von Mollenhauer, Brumlik und Wudtke (1975) sowie die strukturale Bildungstheorie von Marotzki (1990). Die Ergebnisse geben Einblick in die Lebenssituation der AdressatInnen und berücksichtigen Eltern, die sonst in der Forschung vernachlässigt werden (Eltern, die von der klassischen Kleinfamilie abweichen). Ein zentrales Ergebnis ist, dass die aktuelle (inhaltliche) Ausrichtung von Familienbildungsangeboten zu kurz greift und zum Ausschluss von Eltern führt, die vom Ideal der ‚Normalfamilie’ abweichen. Des Weiteren wurde aufgezeigt, dass das politisch und fachlich unterstellte Desinteresse ‚sozial benachteiligter’ Eltern an Familienbildung nicht haltbar ist. Vielmehr hat sich gezeigt, dass gerade Eltern, die von sozialer Ungleichheit betroffen sind, Familienbildung als Kompensation mangelnder Ressourcen nutzen. Die Ergebnisse geben Anhaltspunkte, über die Ausrichtung der Familienbildung kritisch zu reflektieren und zeigen Anknüpfungspunkte in Form von adressatInnenspezifischen Lern- und Bildungsthematiken auf.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОРПОРАЦИЙ В СФЕРЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ СУДЕБНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ)
Creators: name: Мусатов В.В.
name: Поленов Д.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: транснациональные корпорации
информационные технологии
судебные решения
утечка данных.

description: В рамках данной статьи авторами анализируется вопросов регулирования деятельности транснациональных корпораций в области информационных технологий, основанная на зарубежной и русской литературе, юридических документов, данными из открытых источников и судебной практики, а также приводятся примеры решений возникших противоречий.
The contemporary faith-journey of Anglican priests in the Diocese of Melbourne
Creators: name: Huggins, Philip.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Quand le téléphone terrasse le « dico » : le rapport des gymnasiennes et des gymnasiens à leur dictionnaire
title: Quand le téléphone terrasse le « dico » : le rapport des gymnasiennes et des gymnasiens à leur dictionnaire
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Signorell, Mathieu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: français
subject: dictionnaire
subject: lexique
subject: téléphone
subject: internet
subject: Nakamura

description: Ce mémoire questionne le rapport des élèves au dictionnaire qu'elles et ils doivent acquérir au début de leur formation au gymnase. L'étude s'est penchée en parallèle sur deux groupes du gymnase de Beaulieu : une classe de première année d'Ecole de culture générale et une classe de première année d'Ecole de maturité. Sur la base d'un questionnaire et de textes argumentatifs rédigés par les élèves, cette recherche aboutit à la conclusion que les gymnasien·ne·s voient leur dictionnaire comme « lourd » et « encombrant », à la fois objet de curiosité et d'ennui, parfois source de tristesse ; et que cet ouvrage est tout simplement terrassé par leur téléphone. Les élèves soulignent que, pour le même prix (une centaine de francs), leur dictionnaire est incomplet, tandis qu'un téléphone leur donne accès à tous les mots sur Internet, de manière facile et rapide. Outre l'étude sur le rapport des élèves à leur dictionnaire, ce mémoire a pour objectif de mettre sur pied une séquence d'enseignement de trois périodes permettant le développement d'une réflexion critique des gymnasien·ne·s face à un ouvrage qui leur a souvent été présenté comme un évangile en matière de langue. En début de séquence, une majorité d'élèves partage l'idée selon laquelle un mot « existe » s'il se trouve dans le dictionnaire. En travaillant sur leurs propres mots du quotidien (comme bicrave, haagrah, atchoumer, gadji, etc.), ainsi que sur des exemples tirés de plusieurs dictionnaires et sur le répertoire de la chanteuse malienne Aya Nakamura, la séquence permet d'amener les élèves à verbaliser et expliquer de manière critique et argumentée le caractère incomplet de leurs dictionnaires. En fin de séquence, les élèves appellent leurs parents et les maisons d'édition à mieux prendre en compte leur lexique, sachant que le contenu d'un dictionnaire est issu d'un choix arbitraire effectué par des lexicographes professionnel·le·s.
(202590) William Thomas Barkas
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Measurement of the B(E2) of 7LambdaLi and Shrinkage of the Hypernuclear Size
Creators: name: Abe, D.
name: Akikawa, H.
name: Araki, K.
name: Bhang, H.
name: Endo, T.
name: Fujii, Y.
name: Fukuda, T.
name: Hashimoto, O.
name: Hotchi, H.
name: Imai, K.
name: Kakiguchi, Y.
name: Kim, J. H.
name: Kim, Y. D.
name: Tamura, H.
name: Tanida, K.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
Superconductivity in Dense MgB2 Wires
Creators: name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Cunningham, C. E.
name: Finnemore, D. K.
name: Lapertot, G.
name: Ostenson, J. E.
name: Petrovic, C.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
Extended Hubbard model describing small multi-dot arrays in bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Knothe, Angelika
name: Burkard, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We set up and parametrize a Hubbard model for interacting quantum dots in bilayer graphene and study double dots as the smallest multi-dot system. We demonstrate the tunability of the spin and valley multiplets, Hubbard parameters, and effective exchange interaction by electrostatic gate potentials and the magnetic field. Considering both the long- and short-range Coulomb interaction, we map out the various spin and valley multiplets and calculate their energy gaps for different dot sizes and inter-dot separations. For half-filling and large valley splittings, we derive and parametrize an effective Heisenberg model for the quantum dot spins.
Floquet spectrum and driven conductance in Dirac materials: Effects of Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana interferometry
Creators: name: Rodionov, Ya. I.
name: Kugel, K. I.
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana-type (LZSM) semiclassical approach, we study both graphene and a thin film of a Weyl semimetal subjected to a strong AC electromagnetic field. The spectrum of quasi energies in the Weyl semimetal turns out to be similar to that of a graphene sheet. Earlier it has been predicted qualitatively that the transport properties of strongly-irradiated graphene oscillate as a function of the radiation intensity [S.V. Syzranov et al., Phys. Rev. B 88, 241112 (2013)]. Here we obtain rigorous quantitative results for a driven linear conductance of graphene and a thin film of a Weyl semimetal. The exact quantitative structure of oscillations exhibits two contributions. The first one is a manifestation of the Ramsauer-Townsend effect, while the second contribution is a consequence of the LZSM interference defining the spectrum of quasienergies.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, RevTeX
Whitsunday : a bicentennial opera
Creators: name: Barnes, Julie.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Ritter, E. H., Weihbischof Georg Michael Wittmann als Generalvisitator für das Bistum Regensburg
Creators: name: Baier, Walter
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 9 Nr. 4 (1993): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 9, Heft 4
Electric-field-enhanced second-harmonic domain contrast and nonreciprocity in a van der Waals antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Wang, Ziqian
name: Wang, Meng
name: Lehmann, Jannis
name: Shiomi, Yuki
name: Arima, Taka-hisa
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
name: Tokura, Yoshinori
name: Ogawa, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imaging antiferromagnetic 180° domains with actively controlled visibility is vital for both fundamental science and sophisticated applications. While optical second-harmonic generation (SHG) is a well-known technique for distinguishing such domains in non-centrosymmetric antiferromagnets, a general material-based strategy to control domain contrast remains elusive. Using van der Waals antiferromagnet MnPS$_3$ as a proof of concept, we demonstrate the tuning of nonreciprocity-induced domain contrast in SHG through applying an in-plane electric field that transforms the magnetic point group to its unitary subgroup. The interference among intrinsic electric-dipole, magnetic-dipole, and field-induced electric-dipole transitions, each carrying distinct characters under space-inversion ($\mathcal{P}$) and time-reversal ($\mathcal{T}$) operations, enables large tuning of domain contrast and nonreciprocity in a broad spectral range. This strategy, generically applicable to systems characterized by $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric magnetic groups with a polar unitary subgroup, offers a path to fast electrical modulation of nonlinear nonreciprocal photonic behaviors using antiferromagnets.
New visions of existence : a cultural history of New Theatre in Japan and Indonesia
Creators: name: Eckersall, Peter.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
(202582) Emily Pocock
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Multiculturalism and the labour market
Creators: name: Addison, Sally E.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
НОВЫЙ ГОСТ НА ПАТЕНТНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ – ТОРМОЗ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Шведова В.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: патентные исследования
патентное дело
инновационная продукция.

description: В статье рассмотрены вопросы технического регулирования процесса создания инновационной продукции и, в частности, создания новых результатов интеллектуальной деятельности. Проведен концептуальный анализ нового нормативного документа ГОСТ Р 15.011-2022 СРПП. Патентные исследования. Содержание и порядок проведения. Сделан вывод о необходимости отмены указанного нормативного акта, т.к. его применение не будет способствовать достижению технологической независимости страны.
Error Asymmetry in Causal and Anticausal Regression
Creators: name: Blöbaum, Patrick
name: Washio, Takashi
name: Shimizu, Shohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is generally difficult to make any statements about the expected prediction error in an univariate setting without further knowledge about how the data were generated. Recent work showed that knowledge about the real underlying causal structure of a data generation process has implications for various machine learning settings. Assuming an additive noise and an independence between data generating mechanism and its input, we draw a novel connection between the intrinsic causal relationship of two variables and the expected prediction error. We formulate the theorem that the expected error of the true data generating function as prediction model is generally smaller when the effect is predicted from its cause and, on the contrary, greater when the cause is predicted from its effect. The theorem implies an asymmetry in the error depending on the prediction direction. This is further corroborated with empirical evaluations in artificial and real-world data sets.
Ubiquity of non-geometry in heterotic compactifications
Creators: name: García-Etxebarria, Iñaki
name: Lust, Dieter
name: Massai, Stefano
name: Mayrhofer, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of quantum corrections on heterotic compactifications on elliptic fibrations away from the stable degeneration limit, elaborating on a recent observation by Malmendier and Morrison. We show that already for the simplest non-trivial elliptic fibration the effect is quite dramatic: the $I_1$ degeneration with trivial gauge background dynamically splits into two T-fects with monodromy around each T-fect being (conjugate to) T-duality along one of the legs of the $T^2$. This implies that almost every elliptic heterotic compactification becomes a non-geometric T-fold away from the stable degeneration limit. We also point out a subtlety due to this non-geometric splitting at finite fiber size. It arises when determining, via heterotic/F-theory duality, the SCFTs associated to a small number of pointlike instantons probing heterotic ADE singularities. Along the way we resolve various puzzles in the literature.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
A Hierarchical Allometric Scaling Analysis of Chinese Cities: 1991-2014
Creators: name: Chen, Yanguang
name: Feng, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The law of allometric scaling based on Zipf distributions can be employed to research hierarchies of cities in a geographical region. However, the allometric patterns are easily influenced by random disturbance from the noises in observational data. In theory, both the allometric growth law and Zipf's law are related to the hierarchical scaling laws associated with fractal structure. In this paper, the scaling laws of hierarchies with cascade structure are used to study Chinese cities, and the method of R/S analysis is applied to analyzing the change trend of the allometric scaling exponents. The results show that the hierarchical scaling relations of Chinese cities became clearer and clearer from 1991 to 2014 year; the global allometric scaling exponent values fluctuated around 0.85, and the local scaling exponent approached to 0.85. The Hurst exponent of the allometric parameter change is greater than 0.5, indicating persistence and a long-term memory of urban evolution. The main conclusions can be reached as follows: the allometric scaling law of cities represents an evolutionary order rather than an invariable rule, which emerges from self-organized process of urbanization, and the ideas from allometry and fractals can be combined to optimize spatial and hierarchical structure of urban systems in future city planning.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables
The role of self help in the development of public policy : an analysis of the Victorian 1984 Adoption of Children Act
Creators: name: Meggitt, Marie.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ АСПЕКТАХ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ СРЕДИ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ ПОДРОСТКОВ
Creators: name: Арипшев А.М.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: право
преступность
противодействие
молодежная субкультура
хулиганские действия
несовершеннолетние преступники.

description: В представленной статье автор указывает, что в превентивный процесс противодействия преступности среди несовершеннолетних вовлечены все органы системы профилактики – это и комиссии по делам несовершеннолетних и защите их прав, и органы социальной защиты населения, органы опеки и попечительства, комитеты по делам молодежи, православная церковь, уголовно-исполнительные учреждения, органы здравоохранения, органы образования, культуры и спорта, специализированные учреждения для несовершеннолетних и т.д. Именно совместная координированная работа перечисленных органов системы профилактики направлена на выявление и устранение обстоятельств, способствующих совершению преступлений несовершеннолетними лицами, а соответственно и снижению уровня подростковой преступности в целом.
(202580) Louisa May Buckman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Better than Counting Seconds: Identifying Fallers among Healthy Elderly using Fusion of Accelerometer Features and Dual-Task Timed Up and Go
Creators: name: Ponti, Moacir
name: Bet, Patricia
name: Oliveira, Caroline
name: Castro, Paula C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Devices and sensors for identification of fallers can be used to implement actions to prevent falls and to allow the elderly to live an independent life while reducing the long-term care costs. In this study we aimed to investigate the accuracy of Timed Up and Go test, for fallers' identification, using fusion of features extracted from accelerometer data. Single and dual tasks TUG (manual and cognitive) were performed by a final sample (94% power) of 36 community dwelling healthy older persons (18 fallers paired with 18 non-fallers) while they wear a single triaxial accelerometer at waist with sampling rate of 200Hz. The segmentation of the TUG different trials and its comparative analysis allows to better discriminate fallers from non-fallers, while conventional functional tests fail to do so. In addition, we show that the fusion of features improve the discrimination power, achieving AUC of 0.84 (Sensitivity=Specificity=0.83, 95% CI 0.62-0.91), and demonstrating the clinical relevance of the study. We concluded that features extracted from segmented TUG trials acquired with dual tasks has potential to improve performance when identifying fallers via accelerometer sensors, which can improve TUG accuracy for clinical and epidemiological applications.
description: accepted at PLoS One in Apr/2017
Quantum error correction realized by the renormalization group in scalar field theories
Creators: name: Kuwahara, Takaaki
name: Nasu, Ryota
name: Tanaka, Gota
name: Tsuchiya, Asato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that quantum error correction is realized by the renormalization group in scalar field theories. We construct $q$-level states by using coherent states in the IR region. By acting on them the inverse of the unitary operator $U$ that describes the renormalization group flow of the ground state, we encode them into states in the UV region. We find the situations in which the Knill-Laflamme condition is satisfied for operators that create coherent states. We verify this to the first order in the perturbation theory. This result suggests a general relationship between the renormalization group and quantum error correction and should give insights into understanding the role played by them in the gauge/gravity correspondence.
description: 21 pages, typos corrected, a more detailed analysis of the results added, abstract changed, published version
Is there evidence for anomalous dipole anisotropy in the large-scale structure?
Creators: name: Bengaly, C. A. P.
name: Bernui, A.
name: Alcaniz, J. S.
name: Xavier, H. S.
name: Novaes, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe the anisotropy of the large-scale structure (LSS) with the WISE-2MASS catalogue. This analysis is performed by a directional comparison of the galaxy number counts through the entire celestial sphere once systematic effects, such as star-galaxy separation and foregrounds contamination, are properly taken into account. We find a maximal hemispherical asymmetry whose dipolar component is $A = 0.0507 \pm 0.0014$ toward the $(l,b) = (323^{\circ},-5^{\circ})$ direction, whose result is consistent with previous estimations of our proper motion in low and intermediate redshifts, as those carried out with Type Ia Supernovae and similar LSS catalogues. Furthermore, this dipole amplitude is statistically consistent ($p$-value = $0.061$) with mock catalogues simulated according to the expected $Λ$CDM matter density fluctuations, in addition to observational biases such as the incomplete celestial coverage and anisotropic sky exposure. Our results suggest, therefore, that there is no strong evidence for anomalous anisotropy in the LSS, given the limitations and systematics of current data, in the concordance model scenario.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted in MNRAS
ОСНОВЫ МЕХАНИЗМА ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЛИЧНОСТИ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: Богинский М.М.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: безопасность
личность
механизм обеспечения безопасности
уголовный процесс
правовой механизм.

description: Процесс обеспечения безопасного участия личности в уголовном судопроизводстве составляет одну из важнейших задач современного российского законодательства, так как является гарантией соблюдения прав и свобод человека, а также объективного и справедливого правосудия. Создание эффективного механизма обеспечения уголовно-процессуальной безопасности личности требует наличия качественного законодательства, пронизанного единой идеей безопасности. К сожалению, утверждать, что на сегодняшний день данный правовой механизм функционирует чётко и слаженно на всех этапах уголовного процесса, ещё преждевременно. Причиной тому является наличие ряда сущностных проблем, препятствующих развитию его потенциала, о чем свидетельствует результат проведённого исследования конструктивной и концептуальной основ механизма обеспечения безопасности личности в уголовном процессе.
(202583) Norman William Buckman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОГНЕВОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ СОТРУДНИКОВ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ: ПОДГОТОВКА К УЧАСТИЮ В КОНТРТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКИХ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ
Creators: name: Машекуашева М.Х.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: огневая подготовка
профессионализм
терроризм
экстремизм
применение огнестрельного оружия.

description: Формирование профессионализма в рамках огневой подготовки возможно только путем систематического приобретения знаний, которые затем будут трансформированы в умения и навыки. Именно так возможно сохранить собственную жизнь и обеспечить безопасность в рамках проведения контртеррористической операции.
Marguis-Oggier, Claire und Darbellay, Jacques, Maurice Tornay, Ein Schweizer Märtyrer in Tibet
Creators: name: Baier, Walter
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 9 Nr. 4 (1993): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 9, Heft 4