cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rapidly Rotating Neutron Stars in Dilatonic Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Theory
Creators: name: Kleihaus, Burkhard
name: Kunz, Jutta
name: Mojica, Sindy
name: Zagermann, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct sequences of rapidly rotating neutron stars in dilatonic Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory, employing two equations of state for the nuclear matter. We analyze the dependence of the physical properties of these neutron stars on the Gauss-Bonnet coupling strength. For a given equation of state we determine the physically relevant domain of rapidly rotating neutron stars, which is delimited by the set of neutron stars rotating at the Kepler limit, the set of neutron stars along the secular instability line, and the set of static neutron stars. As compared to Einstein gravity, the presence of the Gauss-Bonnet term decreases this domain, leading to lower values for the maximum mass as well as to smaller central densities. The quadrupole moment is decreased by the Gauss-Bonnet term for rapidly rotating neutron stars, while it is increased for slowly rotating neutron stars. The universal relation between the quadrupole moment and the moment of inertia found in General Relativity appears to extend to dilatonic Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory with very little dependence on the coupling strength of the Gauss-Bonnet term. The neutron stars carry a small dilaton charge.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures
Design of nanobeam photonic crystal resonators for a silicon-on-lithium-niobate platform
Creators: name: Witmer, Jeremy D.
name: Hill, Jeff T.
name: Safavi-Naeini, Amir H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline the design for a photonic crystal resonator made in a hybrid Silicon/Lithium Niobate material system. Using the index contrast between silicon and lithium niobate, it is possible to guide and confine photonic resonances in a thin film of silicon bonded on top of lithium niobate. Quality factors greater than $10^6$ at optical wavelength scale mode volumes are achievable. We show that patterning electrodes on such a system can yield an electro-optic coupling rate of 0.6 GHz/V (4 pm/V).
Umsetzung von Klimaschutz und Nachhaltigkeit unter Ärzt:innen und Führungskräften im Gesundheitswesen braucht Unterstützung
Creators: name: Baltruks, Dorothea
name: Mezger, Nikolaus C.S.
name: Schulz, Christian M.
name: Voss, Maike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Planetary Health

description: Nach einer ersten beauftragten Umfrage zur Umsetzung der Beschlüsse des 125. Deutschen Ärztetages zu Klimawandel und Gesundheit führte die Stiftung Gesundheit im Spätsommer 2022 eine zweite Befragung im Auftrag des Centre for Planetary Health
 Policy (CPHP) und der Deutschen Allianz Klimawandel und Gesundheit e.V. (KLUG) durch. Eine repräsentative Stichprobe der niedergelassenen und in Klinik tätigen Fachärzt:innen und der Führungskräfte von Akut- und Rehakliniken sowie Medizinischen Versorgungszentren (MVZ) aus dem Strukturverzeichnis der Stiftung Gesundheit wurde zu drei Kernthemen befragt: Persönliche Einstellung zur Notwendigkeit der Reduktion von Treibhausgasemissionen im Allgemeinen und im Gesundheitswesen Umsetzung von Maßnahmen für Umweltschutz und Nachhaltigkeit in der eigenen Einrichtung Hindernisse zur Umsetzung von Umweltschutz- und Nachhaltigkeitsmaßnahmen im Arbeitsalltag
Additional file 1 of Therapeutic targeting of P2X4 receptor and mitochondrial metabolism in clear cell renal carcinoma models
Creators: name: Rupert, Christofer
name: Aversana, Carmela Dell’
name: Mosca, Laura
name: Montanaro, Vittorino
name: Arcaniolo, Davide
name: De Sio, Marco
name: Bilancio, Antonio
name: Altucci, Lucia
name: Palinski, Wulf
name: Pili, Roberto
name: de Nigris, Filomena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Suppl. Figure 1. P2X4 in clear cell renal carcinoma correlates with mitochondrial antioxidant proteins by mRNA seq data bases. Suppl. Figure 2. (A) Representative MRI image of a patient with kidney carcinoma. (B) Organoid diameters after different time of culture. Data represent 3 different measurements of 3-5 biological replicates. Scale bars = 50 μm (C) Representative hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining of different clear cell carcinomas biopsies together with the bright-field microscope images of corresponding H&E stained ccRCC organoids (inset). Scale bars = 50 μm. Suppl. Figure 3. (A) Representative image of organoids treated with DMSO vehicle or 5-BDBD for different times and then stained with Calcein-AM (green) indicating vital cells or PI (red) indicating necrotic ones. Scale bar = 100 µm. (B) Concentration response to 5-BDBD determined in 3D culture assay measured at day 10 yielding an IC50 value of 7.556 µM (C) Schematic representation of plate view software dosage of 5-BDBD tested on 20 replicates for individual dose in single patient analyzed by CELIGO software. (D) Comparison of organoids growth for 3 days than treated with DMSO or 5-BDBD (5µM) for additional 7 days. Scale bar 100µm (E) Colony formation assay. The number of colony formed by A-498 cells 105 per well in presence of Vehicle (DMSO) or 5-BDBD at 5μM were cultured for 14 days colonies were stained with crystal violet and then photographed. Suppl. Figure 4. (A) Phase contrast image of representative organoids from different patients (PDO#1-5) treated with different doses of Everolimus for 7 days. (B,C) Quantification by MTT assay of the vitality reported as ratio to non treated organoids x100 from different patients (PDO#1-5) treated for 7 days with increasing doses of Everolimus or EZD8055, as indicated. Data are means of 20 replicate organoids from the same patient for each dose. Error bars are SD of 29 biological replicated for each dose. Table 1. Clinical features of the Clear Cell Renal Carcinomas. Table 2. Imaging characteristics of renal lesions.
ImProVIT Ontology
Creators: name: Dost, Shahi
name: Begali, Hanan
name: Janyn Heisig
name: Shehneela Baseer
name: Ruhl, Louisa
name: Ziegler, Annett
name: Maria-Esther  Vidal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Big Data
subject: Human Immune System
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Ontologies
subject: Knowledge Graphs
subject: Immunoprofiling

description: ImProVIT (Transforming big data into knowledge: for deep immune profiling in vaccination, infectious diseases, and transplantation) project Ontology.
MUSE observations of the lensing cluster Abell 1689
Creators: name: Bina, D.
name: Pelló, R.
name: Richard, J.
name: Lewis, J.
name: Patrício, V.
name: Cantalupo, S.
name: Herenz, E. C.
name: Soto, K.
name: Weilbacher, P.
name: Bacon, R.
name: Vernet, J. D. R.
name: Wisotzki, L.
name: Clément, B.
name: Cuby, J. G.
name: Lagattuta, D. J.
name: Soucail, G.
name: Verhamme, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results obtained with MUSE on the core of the lensing cluster A1689. Integral-field observations with MUSE provide a unique view of the central region, allowing us to conduct a complete census on both cluster galaxies and lensed background sources, identified based on their spectral features without preselection. We investigate the multiple-image configuration for all known sources in the field. Previous to our survey, 28 different lensed galaxies displaying 46 multiple images were known in the MUSE field of view, most of them based on photometric redshifts and lensing considerations. Among them, we spectroscopically confirm 12 images based on their emission-lines, corresponding to 7 different lensed galaxies between z = 0.95 and 5.0. In addition, 14 new galaxies have been spectroscopically identified in this area, with redshifts ranging between 0.8 and 6.2. All background sources within the MUSE field of view correspond to multiple-imaged systems lensed by A1689. 17 sources in total are found at z > 3 based on their Lyman-alpha emission, with Lyman-alpha luminosities ranging between 40.5 < log(Lyα) < 42.5 after correction for magnification. This sample is particularly sensitive to the slope of the LF toward the faintest-end. The density of sources obtained in this survey is consistent with a steep value of α < -1.5, although this result still needs further investigation. These results illustrate the efficiency of MUSE in the characterization of lensing clusters on one hand, and the study of faint and distant populations of galaxies on the other hand. In particular, our current survey of lensing clusters should provide a unique census of sources responsible for the reionization in a representative volume at z ~ 4-7.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of The emergence of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking during adolescence and early adulthood
Creators: name: Alves, Joana
name: Perelman, Julian
name: Ramos, Elisabete
name: Kunst, Anton E
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
ImProVIT Ontology
Creators: name: Dost, Shahi
name: Begali, Hanan
name: Janyn Heisig
name: Shehneela Baseer
name: Ruhl, Louisa
name: Ziegler, Annett
name: Maria-Esther  Vidal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Big Data
subject: Human Immune System
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Ontologies
subject: Knowledge Graphs
subject: Immunoprofiling

description: ImProVIT (Transforming big data into knowledge: for deep immune profiling in vaccination, infectious diseases, and transplantation) project Ontology (OWL unified schema).
Additional file 2 of The emergence of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking during adolescence and early adulthood
Creators: name: Alves, Joana
name: Perelman, Julian
name: Ramos, Elisabete
name: Kunst, Anton E
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Hierarchically ordered micro/meso/macroporous polymer-derived ceramic monoliths fabricated by freeze-casting
Creators: name: Zhang, Huixing
name: D’Angelo Nunes, Pedro
name: Wilhelm, Michaela
name: Rezwan, Kurosch
Publisher: name: Elsevier Science
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Hierarchical pore structure
subject: Polysiloxanes
subject: Freeze casting
subject: Ice template
subject: Silicon oxycarbide (SiOC)
subject: Mimenima
subject: 620

description: A hierarchically-ordered macro/meso/microporous SiOC monolith was obtained via freeze-casting using commercial polysiloxane as a raw material and silica sol as a binder and template source. The pre-ceramic polymer polysiloxane was pyrolyzed at 600 °C to produce a hydrophilic surface; higher temperatures would fully decompose the organic groups. When silica sol and polysiloxane precursor were combined in freeze-casting method, after pyrolysis a polymer-derived SiOC ceramic monolith with a lamellar pore morphology and a hierarchically-ordered pore structure was obtained. Decomposition of the polysiloxane precursors results in the development of micropores, and particle packing is believed to be responsible for the mesopore formation. Macro/mesoporous hierarchically-ordered ceramics with a specific surface area of 74 m2/g are preserved at pyrolysis temperatures as high as 1000 °C. The influence of H44-derived filler amount (10 wt–40 wt%), freezing temperature (−20 °C, −80 °C, −150 °C), and pyrolysis temperature (600 °C, 700 °C, 1000 °C) on open porosity, pore size distribution, and surface characteristics were investigated.
Multi-loaded ceramic beads/matrix scaffolds obtained by combining ionotropic and freeze gelation for sustained and tuneable vancomycin release
Creators: name: Hess, Ulrike
name: Mikolajczyk, Gerd
name: Treccani, Laura
name: Streckbein, Philipp
name: Heiss, Christian
name: Odenbach, Stefan
name: Rezwan, Kurosch
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Beads
subject: Drug carrier
subject: Drug release
subject: Hydroxyapatite
subject: Scaffold
subject: Vancomycin
subject: Mimenima
subject: 620

description: For a targeted release against bacteria-associated bone diseases (osteomyelitis) ceramic beads with a high drug loading capacity, loaded with vancomycin as model antibiotic, are synthesized as drug carrier and successfully incorporated in an open porous hydroxyapatite matrix scaffold via freeze gelation to prevent bead migration at the implantation site and to extend drug release. We demonstrate that the quantity of loaded drug by the hydroxyapatite and β-tricalcium phosphate beads, produced by ionotropic gelation, as well as drug release can be tuned and controlled by the selected calcium phosphate powder, sintering temperature, and high initial vancomycin concentrations (100mg/ml) used for loading. Bead pore volume up to 68mm(3)/g, with sufficiently large open pores (pore size of up to 650nm with open porosity of 72%) and high surface area (91m(2)/g) account likewise for a maximum drug loading of 236mg/g beads or 26mg/sample. Multi-drug loading of the beads/matrix composite can further increase the maximum loadable amount of vancomycin to 37mg/sample and prolong release and antibacterial activity on Bacillus subtilis up to 5days. The results confirmed that our approach to incorporate ceramic beads as drug carrier for highly increased drug load in freeze-gelated matrix scaffolds is feasible and may lead to a sustained drug release and antibacterial activity.
Additional file 3 of The emergence of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking during adolescence and early adulthood
Creators: name: Alves, Joana
name: Perelman, Julian
name: Ramos, Elisabete
name: Kunst, Anton E
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
The Molecular Aharonov-Bohm effect Redux
Creators: name: Zygelman, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A solvable molecular collision model that predicts Aharonov-Bohm (AB) like scattering in the adiabatic approximation is introduced. For it, we propagate coupled channel wave packets without resorting to a Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation. In those, exact, solutions we find evidence of topological phase dislocation lines that are independent of the collision energy and provide definitive signatures of AB-like scattering. The results of these simulations contrast with the conclusions of a recent study that suggests survival of the molecular Aharonov-Bohm (MAB) effect only in the adiabatic limit in which the nuclear reduced mass $μ\rightarrow \infty$. We discuss generalizations of this model and consider possible screening of the Mead-Truhlar vector potential by the presence of multiple conical intersections (CI). We demonstrate that the Wilson loop phase integral has the value $-1$ if it encloses an odd-number of CI's, and takes the value $+1$ for an even number. Within the scope of this model, we investigate the ultra-cold limit of scattering solutions in the presence of a conical intersection and comment on the relevance of Wigner threshold behavior for s-wave scattering.
Ein neues Bundesinstitut für öffentliche Gesundheit - Die Lösung aller Probleme?
Creators: name: Wabnitz, Katharina
name: Hügel, Max G.
name: Voss, Maike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Public Health
Öffentlicher Gesundheitsdienst

description: Der Koalitionsvertrag der Regierungsparteien von 2021 „Mehr Fortschritt wagen“ sieht in Reaktion auf die Erfahrungen des COVID-19-Pandemie-Managements in Deutschland unter anderem vor, ein neues „Bundesinstitut für Öffentliche Gesundheit“ einzurichten. Dieses soll für Kommunikation und gesundheitliche Aufklärung, für sogenannte Public-Health-Aktivitäten sowie die Vernetzung des Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (ÖGD) zuständig sein. Das Centre for Planetary Health Policy arbeitet gemeinsam mit der Bucerius Law School zu Fragen der politischen Steuerung für den gesellschaftlichen Wandel hin zu mehr planetarer Gesundheit. Ein Schwerpunkt liegt hierbei auf Public Health und dem Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienst. Im Folgenden Kommentar betrachten Maike Voss, Katharina Wabnitz und Max G. Hügel den Vorschlag eines „Bundesinstituts“ hinsichtlich dessen transformativen Potenzials und ordnen den zugrundeliegenden Entscheidungsfindungsprozess für eine solche Neuausrichtung ein.
Parametric Excitation and Squeezing in a Many-Body Spin System
Creators: name: Hoang, T. M.
name: Anquez, M.
name: Robbins, B. A.
name: Yang, X. Y.
name: Land, B. J.
name: Hamley, C. D.
name: Chapman, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a new method to coherently excite and control the quantum spin states of an atomic Bose gas using parametric excitation of the collective spin by time varying the relative strength of the Zeeman and spin-dependent collisional interaction energies at multiples of the natural frequency of the system. Compared to the usual single-particle quantum control techniques used to excite atomic spins (e.g. Rabi oscillations using rf or microwave fields), the method demonstrated here is intrinsically many-body, requiring inter-particle interactions. While parametric excitation of a classical system is ineffective from the ground state, we show that in our quantum system, parametric excitation from the quantum ground state leads to the generation of quantum squeezed states.
Adapted MR velocimetry of slow liquid flow in porous media
Creators: name: Huang, Li
name: Mikolajczyk, Gerd
name: Küstermann, Ekkehard
name: Wilhelm, Michaela
name: Odenbach, Stefan
name: Dreher, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: MR pulse sequence
subject: MR velocimetry
subject: Phase contrast MRI
subject: Porous media
subject: Quantitative MRI
subject: RARE
subject: RF coil
subject: Mimenima
subject: 620

description: MR velocimetry of liquid flow in opaque porous filters may play an important role in better understanding the mechanisms of deep bed filtration. With this knowledge, the efficiency of separating the suspended solid particles from the vertically flowing liquid can be improved, and thus a wide range of industrial applications such as wastewater treatment and desalination can be optimized. However, MR velocimetry is challenging for such studies due to the low velocities, the severe B0 inhomogeneity in porous structures, and the demand for high spatial resolution and an appropriate total measurement time during which the particle deposition will change velocities only marginally. In this work, a modified RARE-based MR velocimetry method is proposed to address these issues for velocity mapping on a deep bed filtration cell. A dedicated RF coil with a high filling factor is constructed considering the limited space available for the vertical cell in a horizontal MR magnet. Several means are applied to optimize the phase contrast RARE MRI pulse sequence for accurately measuring the phase contrast in a long echo train, even in the case of a low B1 homogeneity. Two means are of particular importance. One uses data acquired with zero flow to correct the phase contrast offsets from gradient imperfections, and the other combines the phase contrast from signals of both odd and even echoes. Results obtained on a 7T preclinical MR scanner indicate that the low velocities in the heterogeneous system can be correctly quantified with high spatial resolution and an adequate total measurement time, enabling future studies on flow during the filtration process.
Underlying experimental data for "An exploratory performance assessment of the CHIMERE model (version 2017r4) for the northwestern Iberian Peninsula and the summer season"
Creators: name: Brands, Swen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This is a set of supplementary data files for the research article "An exploratory performance assessment of the CHIMERE model (version 2017r4) for the northwestern Iberian Peninsula and the summer season", doi:10.5194/gmd-2020-44. It contains numerical model output from CHIMERE version 2017r4 and the corresponding observations used as reference for model verification. Also provided are the corresponding model configuration files. All further details are explained in the aforementioned study.
Is the exotic $X(5568)$ a bound state?
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaoyun
name: Ping, Jialun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated by the recent observation of the exotic $X(5568)$ state by D0 Collaboration, we study the four-quark system $us\bar{b}\bar{d}$ with quantum numbers $J^P=0^+$ in the framework of chiral quark model. Two structures, diquark-antidiquark and meson-meson, with all possible color configurations are investigated by using Gaussian expansion method. The results show that energies of the tetraquark states with diquark-antiquark structure are too high to the candidate of $X(5568)$, and no molecular structure can be formed in our calculations. The calculation is also extended to the four-quark system $us\bar{c}\bar{d}$ and the same results as that of $us\bar{b}\bar{d}$ are obtained.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Do popular research topics attract the most social attention? A first proposal based on OpenAlex and Wikipedia
Creators: name: Arroyo-Machado, Wenceslao
name: Costas, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Wikipedia
OpenAlex
Wikidata
Altmetrics

description: Altmetric research has seen its horizons expanded to the heterogeneity of interactions produced between scientific and non-scientific entities. In this context, Wikipedia stands out as a social media of particular interest as the page views of its articles have proven to be a valuable metric of social attention. The aim of this paper is to contribute to this new research stream by analysing whether the research topics of greatest academic interest align with those that attract the most social attention. To this end, the OpenAlex concepts are explored by comparing their work counts with the page views of their respective Wikipedia articles. As a result, a correlation analysis between the two metrics reveals a lack of connection between the two realms. Likewise, root-level concepts are explored to illustrate such a difference.
description: Full paper available at: https://dapp.orvium.io/deposits/6442bb04903ef57acd6dab9e/view
The most likely correct etymology of Pelasgos
Creators: name: Gheorghiu, Alexandru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pelasgos, Pelasgoi, Pelasgians, Ancient Greece, Thracians
Pre-Greek, Dodona, oak tree, Zalmoxis

description: The “sea peoples” theory does not have enough to support it. Much more likely the Pelasgians were the ancient acorn-crushers, who didn’t do much farming of grains. Second enlarged edition, with the etymology of Asgos="acorn" and/or "oak tree", and a lot of new material, new evidence, and many likely cognates.
Towards FAIR data in practice: the Scanning Tunneling Microscopy use case
Creators: name: Panighel, Mirco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: scanning tunneling microscopy
FAIR principles
Open Science

description: The practical implementation of Open Science and FAIR principles in the conventional paradigm of the daily research activity often requires a significant effort. Here we report on the first steps undertaken towards the implementation of these practices in a Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) laboratory. Starting from a quite common situation for a research laboratory, characterized by the use of proprietary file formats for data acquisition and the annotation of related metadata in paper notebooks, we first describe the practices and services developed for making FAIR-compliant a scientific archive of STM images[1]. We extracted the instrument metadata of each image of the dataset to create a structured database and we enriched it with information on the material composition of the sample by means of a pipeline based on human annotation, machine learning techniques and instrument metadata filtering[2]. This approach, while typically being the only possible in case of unstructured data, is however time consuming and limited information -both in term of quantity and quality- can be retrieved. In this context, it proves to be much more efficient to implement a FAIR-by-design approach, so that data acquisition, as well as laboratory procedures and research workflows, are conceived and designed to be as Open and FAIR as possible. To this end, in particular, we report on the ongoing process of developing a data and metadata schema for the STM technique[3], using standard, cross-platform and open HDF5-based file formats[4]. At the same time we developed an open-source software allowing for reproducible and programmatic STM data analysis[5] while the integration of the acquisition workflow with an Electronic Laboratory Notebook makes possible to automatically annotate relevant metadata. [1] T. Rodani et al., Data Intelligence 5(1), 27-42 (2023). 10.1162/dint\_a\_00164 [2] T. Rodani et al. (2021) Zenodo. 10.5281/zenodo.5808724 [3] M. Panighel (2023). rescipy-project/nxstm (v0.4.3). Zenodo. 10.5281/zenodo.5792930 [4] M. Panighel (2022). rescipy-project/nxarray (v0.4.5). Zenodo. 10.5281/zenodo.5792940 [5] M. Panighel (2023). rescipy-project/spym (v0.9.0). Zenodo. 10.5281/zenodo.5792909
The most likely correct etymology of Pelasgos
Creators: name: Gheorghiu, Alexandru
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pelasgos, Pelasgoi, Pelasgians, Ancient Greece, Thracians
Pre-Greek, Dodona, oak tree, Zalmoxis

description: The “sea peoples” theory does not have enough to support it. Much more likely the Pelasgians were the ancient acorn-crushers, who didn’t do much farming of grains.
CP-even scalar boson production via gluon fusion at the LHC
Creators: name: Anastasiou, Charalampos
name: Duhr, Claude
name: Dulat, Falko
name: Furlan, Elisabetta
name: Gehrmann, Thomas
name: Herzog, Franz
name: Lazopoulos, Achilleas
name: Mistlberger, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of the searches at the LHC for scalar particle resonances in addition to the 125 GeV Higgs boson, we present the cross section for a CP-even scalar produced via gluon fusion at N3LO in perturbative QCD assuming that it couples directly to gluons in an effective theory approach. We refine our prediction by taking into account the possibility that the scalar couples to the top-quark and computing the corresponding contributions through NLO in perturbative QCD. We assess the theoretical uncertainties of the cross section due to missing higher-order QCD effects and we provide the necessary information for obtaining the cross section value and uncertainty from our results in specific scenarios beyond the Standard Model. We also give detailed results for the case of a 750 GeV scalar, which will be the subject of intense experimental studies.
description: 33 pages, 8 awesome figures
Thermal conductivity of the diamond-chain compound Cu_3(CO_3)_2(OH)_2
Creators: name: Wu, J. C.
name: Song, J. D.
name: Zhao, Z. Y.
name: Shi, J.
name: Xu, H. S.
name: Zhao, J. Y.
name: Liu, X. G.
name: Zhao, X.
name: Sun, X. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal conductivity (κ) of a distorted spin diamond-chain system, Cu_3(CO_3)_2(OH)_2, is studied at low temperatures down to 0.3 K and in magnetic fields up to 14 T. In zero field, the κ(T) curve with heat current along the chain direction has very small magnitudes and shows a pronounced three-peak structure. The magnetic fields along and perpendicular to the chains change the κstrongly in a way having good correspondence to the changes of magnetic specific heat in fields. The data analysis based on the Debye model for phononic thermal conductivity indicates that the heat transport is due to phonons and the three-peak structure is caused by two resonant scattering processes by the magnetic excitations. In particular, the spin excitations of the chain subsystem are strongly scattering phonons rather than transporting heat.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys.: Condens. Matt
Ready-to-use post-Newtonian gravitational waveforms for binary black holes with non-precessing spins: An update
Creators: name: Mishra, Chandra Kant
name: Kela, Aditya
name: Arun, K. G.
name: Faye, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For black-hole binaries whose spins are (anti-) aligned with respect to the orbital angular momentum of the binary, we compute the frequency domain phasing coefficients including the quadratic-in-spin terms up to the third post-Newtonian (3PN) order, the cubic-in-spin terms at the leading order, 3.5PN, and the spin-orbit effects up to the 4PN order. In addition, we obtain the 2PN spin contributions to the amplitude of the frequency-domain gravitational waveforms for non-precessing binaries, using recently derived expressions for the time-domain polarization amplitudes of binaries with generic spins, complete at that accuracy level. These two results are updates to Arun et al. (2009) [1] for amplitude and Wade et al. (2013) [2] for phasing. They should be useful to construct banks of templates that model accurately non-precessing inspiraling binaries, for parameter estimation studies, and or constructing analytical template families that accounts for the inspiral-merger-ringdown phases of the binary.
description: 8 pages, an additional file (readable in MATHEMATICA) containing all the key results included in the source
The Parish of Kilmichael Glassary in the late seventeenth century
Creators: name: STEWART ALEXANDER DONALD
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Argyll Scotland Glassary

description: The parish lies on the Atlantic coast of Scotland, about 70 km west of Glasgow. It consists of 390 sq. km of rugged, inhospitable country, where only the lower slopes of the hills have ever been cultivated. It is, and was, a typical west Highland parish. Seventeenth century documents reveal a population of about 1200, almost all engaged in subsistence farming. The land was owned in feu by 33 families, two of which possessed 36% of the parish by value. The tenant farmers lived in dry stone cottages with one room, no window, and a thatched roof. Cooking was done on a smoky peat fire in the centre of the room. The crops grown were mainly oats, and a little barley. In 1691 there were six kilns for drying grain, and six vertical axis water mills. In addition, there were four kilns for roasting malt, to make whisky. Almost all the few animals raised (bullocks, cows) had to be slaughtered in autumn for lack of winter feed. The parish lacked roads or bridges.
The characterization and regulation of endothelin in the sheep hypothalmo-pituitary axis
Creators: name: Mansour., Virginia M.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Counting problem on wind-tree models
Creators: name: Pardo, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study periodic wind-tree models, billiards in the plane endowed with $\mathbb{Z}^2$-periodically located identical connected symmetric right-angled obstacles. We show asymptotic formulas for the number of (isotopy classes of) closed billiard trajectories (up to $\mathbb{Z}^2$-translations) on the wind-tree billiard. We also compute explicitly the associated Siegel-Veech constant for generic wind-tree billiards depending on the number of corners on the obstacle.
description: 41 pages, 15 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1502.06405 by other authors
Structure and stability in TMC-1: analysis of NH$_3$ molecular line and Herschel continuum data
Creators: name: Fehér, O.
name: Tóth, L. V.
name: Ward-Thompson, D.
name: Kirk, J.
name: Kraus, A.
name: Pelkonen, V. -M.
name: Pintér, S.
name: Zahorecz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed high S/N, high velocity resolution NH$_3$(1,1) and (2,2) emission on an extended map in TMC-1, a filamentary cloud in a nearby quiescent star forming area. By fitting multiple hyperfine-split line profiles to the NH$_3$(1,1) spectra we derived the velocity distribution of the line components and calculated gas parameters on several positions. Herschel SPIRE continuum observations were reduced and used to calculate the physical parameters of the Planck Galactic Cold Clumps in the region. The Herschel-based column density map of TMC-1 shows a main ridge with two local maxima and a separated peak to the south-west. H$_2$-column densities and dust temperatures are in the range of 0.5-3.3 $\times$ 10$^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$ and 10.5-12 K, respectively. NH$_3$-column densities are 2.8-14.2 $\times$ 10$^{14}$ cm$^{-2}$ and and H$_2$-volume densities are 0.4-2.8 $\times$ 10$^4$ cm$^{-3}$. Kinetic temperatures are typically very low with a minimum of 9 K, and a maximum of 13.7 K was found at the Class I protostar IRAS 04381+2540. The kinetic temperatures vary similarly as the dust temperatures in spite of the fact that densities are lower than the critical density for coupling between the gas and dust phase. The k-means clustering method separated four sub-filaments in TMC-1 in the position-velocity-column density parameter space. They have masses of 32.5, 19.6, 28.9 and 45.9 M$_{\odot}$, low turbulent velocity dispersion (0.13-0.2 kms$^{-1}$) and they are close to gravitational equilibrium. We label them TMC-1F1 through F4. TMC-1F1, TMC-1F2 and TMC-1F4 are very elongated, dense and cold. TMC-1F3 is a little less elongated and somewhat warmer, probably heated by IRAS 04381+2540 that is embedded in it. TMC-1F3 is $\approx$ 0.1 pc behind TMC1-F1. Because of its structure, TMC-1 is a good target to test filament evolution scenarios.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures; accepted for publication in A&A
title: Building inventory and vulnerability functions for risk modelling in New Zealand
Creators: name: Scheele, Finn R
name: Syed, Yasir
name: Hayes, Josh L
name: Paulik, Ryan
name: Inglis, Sarah
Publisher: name: GNS Science
Year: 2023

description: Risk modelling for natural hazards requires accurate data on the assets of interest and appropriate vulnerability functions for impact and loss assessment. This study involves the development of a national building inventory for New Zealand and a summary of available vulnerability functions for various natural hazard types (flood, volcano, tsunami, earthquake). The national building inventory was developed using three main data sources, including a property dataset containing building attributes from CoreLogic (represented as points), Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) building outlines and LINZ primary parcels. Relevant attributes for risk modelling (e.g. construction type, number of storeys, use category, replacement cost) were assigned based on logical processes applied to the CoreLogic property data. Building points with attributes were then assigned to building outlines by logic that considers the relationships between points and outlines within property parcels. Throughout the report, recommendations are provided for future improvements. Overall, the building attribute assignment is sufficient for risk modelling, although many aspects could be improved or updated. The ‘Points to outlines’ process allows for building inventory output attached to outlines for the first time at a national scale. The summary of vulnerability functions shows a variety of available functions for impact and loss modelling for different natural hazard types. Many functions currently in use were developed based on data from overseas events or New Zealand events with limited data sources. Recommendations are provided for improvement of vulnerability functions using local data from recent natural hazard events
A Connection Between Locally Repairable Codes and Exact Regenerating Codes
Creators: name: Ernvall, Toni
name: Westerbäck, Thomas
name: Freij-Hollanti, Ragnar
name: Hollanti, Camilla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Typically, locally repairable codes (LRCs) and regenerating codes have been studied independently of each other, and it has not been clear how the parameters of one relate to those of the other. In this paper, a novel connection between locally repairable codes and exact regenerating codes is established. Via this connection, locally repairable codes are interpreted as exact regenerating codes. Further, some of these codes are shown to perform better than time-sharing codes between minimum bandwidth regenerating and minimum storage regenerating codes.
description: Conference, submitted
Identification of Candidate Millisecond Pulsars from Fermi LAT Observations
Creators: name: Dai, Xuejie
name: Wang, Zhongxiang
name: Jithesh, V.
name: Xing, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report our detailed data analysis for 39 $γ$-ray sources selected from the 992 unassociated sources in the \textit{Fermi} Large Area Telescope (LAT) third source catalog. The selection criteria, which were set for finding candidate millisecond pulsars (MSPs), are non-variables with curved spectra and $>$5$^{\circ}$ Galactic latitudes. From our analysis, 24 sources were found to be point-like sources not contaminated by background or nearby unknown sources. Three of them, J1544.6$-$1125, J1625.1$-$0021, and J1653.6$-$0158, have been previously studied, indicating that they are likely MSPs. The spectra of J0318.1+0252 and J2053.9+2922 do not have properties similar to that of known $γ$-ray MSPs, and we thus suggest that they are not MSPs. Analysis of archival X-ray data for most of the 24 sources were also conducted. Four sources were found with X-ray objects in their error circles, and 16 with no detection. The ratios between the $γ$-ray fluxes and X-ray fluxes or flux upper limits are generally lower than those of the known $γ$-ray MSPs, suggesting that if the $γ$-ray sources are MSPs, none of the X-ray objects are the counterparts. Deep X-ray or radio observations of these sources are needed in order to identify their MSP nature.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in RAA
Memristor model based on fuzzy window function
Creators: name: Abdel-Kader, Rabab Farouk
name: Abuelenin, Sherif M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Memristor (memory-resistor) is the fourth passive circuit element. We introduce a memristor model based on a fuzzy logic window function. Fuzzy models are flexible, which enables the capture of the pinched hysteresis behavior of the memristor. The introduced fuzzy model avoids common problems associated with window-function based memristor models, such as the terminal state problem, and the symmetry issues. The model captures the memristor behavior with a simple rule-base which gives an insight of how memristors work. Because of the flexibility offered by the fuzzy system, shape and distribution of input and output membership functions can be tuned to capture the behavior of various real memristors.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, Published in: Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), 2015 IEEE International Conference on
Actions of locally compact (quantum) groups on ternary rings of operators, their crossed products and generalized Poisson boundaries
Creators: name: Salmi, Pekka
name: Skalski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Actions of locally compact groups and quantum groups on W*-ternary rings of operators are discussed and related crossed products introduced. The results generalise those for von Neumann algebraic actions with proofs based mostly on passing to the linking von Neumann algebra. They are motivated by the study of fixed point spaces for convolution operators generated by contractive, non-necessarily positive measures, both in the classical and in the quantum context.
description: 19 pages
Universality in random quantum networks
Creators: name: Novotný, Jaroslav
name: Alber, Gernot
name: Jex, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Networks constitute efficient tools for assessing universal features of complex systems. In physical contexts, classical as well as quantum, networks are used to describe a wide range of phenomena, such as phase transitions, intricate aspects of many-body quantum systems or even characteristic features of a future quantum internet. Random quantum networks and their associated directed graphs are employed for capturing statistically dominant features of complex quantum systems. Here, we develop an efficient iterative method capable of evaluating the probability of a graph being strongly connected. It is proven that random directed graphs with constant edge-establishing probability are typically strongly connected, i.e. any ordered pair of vertices is connected by a directed path. This typical topological property of directed random graphs is exploited to demonstrate universal features of the asymptotic evolution of large random qubit networks. These results are independent of our knowledge of the details of the network topology. These findings suggest that also other highly complex networks, such as a future quantum internet, may exhibit similar universal properties.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
One-Way Quantum Computer Simulation
Creators: name: Nikahd, Eesa
name: Houshmand, Mahboobeh
name: Zamani, Morteza Saheb
name: Sedighi, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In one-way quantum computation (1WQC) model, universal quantum computations are performed using measurements to designated qubits in a highly entangled state. The choices of bases for these measurements as well as the structure of the entanglements specify a quantum algorithm. As scalable and reliable quantum computers have not been implemented yet, quantum computation simulators are the only widely available tools to design and test quantum algorithms. However, simulating the quantum computations on a standard classical computer in most cases requires exponential memory and time. In this paper, a general direct simulator for 1WQC, called OWQS, is presented. Some techniques such as qubit elimination, pattern reordering and implicit simulation of actions are used to considerably reduce the time and memory needed for the simulations. Moreover, our simulator is adjusted to simulate the measurement patterns with a generalized flow without calculating the measurement probabilities which is called extended one-way quantum computation simulator (EOWQS). Experimental results validate the feasibility of the proposed simulators and that OWQS and EOWQS are faster as compared with the well-known quantum circuit simulators, i.e., QuIDDPro and libquantum for simulating 1WQC model.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures
Entangled Dynamics in Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling of Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Alcala, Diego A.
name: Glick, Joseph A.
name: Carr, Lincoln D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunneling of a quasibound state is a non-smooth process in the entangled many-body case. Using time-evolving block decimation, we show that repulsive (attractive) interactions speed up (slow down) tunneling, which occurs in bursts. While the escape time scales exponentially with small interactions, the maximization time of the von Neumann entanglement entropy between the remaining quasibound and escaped atoms scales quadratically. Stronger interactions require higher order corrections. Entanglement entropy is maximized when about half the atoms have escaped.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1105.5164
Testing CCQE and 2p2h models in the NEUT neutrino interaction generator with published datasets from the MiniBooNE and MINERvA experiments
Creators: name: Wilkinson, C.
name: Terri, R.
name: Andreopoulos, C.
name: Bercellie, A.
name: Bronner, C.
name: Cartwright, S.
name: de Perio, P.
name: Dobson, J.
name: Duffy, K.
name: Furmanski, A. P.
name: Haegel, L.
name: Hayato, Y.
name: Kaboth, A.
name: Mahn, K.
name: McFarland, K. S.
name: Nowak, J.
name: Redij, A.
name: Rodrigues, P.
name: Sánchez, F.
name: Schwehr, J. D.
name: Sinclair, P.
name: Sobczyk, J. T.
name: Stamoulis, P.
name: Stowell, P.
name: Tacik, R.
name: Thompson, L.
name: Tobayama, S.
name: Wascko, M. O.
name: Żmuda, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MiniBooNE large axial mass anomaly has prompted a great deal of theoretical work on sophisticated Charged Current Quasi-Elastic (CCQE) neutrino interaction models in recent years. As the dominant interaction mode at T2K energies, and the signal process in oscillation analyses, it is important for the T2K experiment to include realistic CCQE cross section uncertainties in T2K analyses. To this end, T2K's Neutrino Interaction Working Group has implemented a number of recent models in NEUT, T2K's primary neutrino interaction event generator. In this paper, we give an overview of the models implemented, and present fits to published muon neutrino and muon antineutrino CCQE cross section measurements from the MiniBooNE and MINERvA experiments. The results of the fits are used to select a default cross section model for future T2K analyses, and to constrain the cross section uncertainties of the model. We find a model consisting of a modified relativistic Fermi gas model and multinucleon interactions most consistently describes the available data.