cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The Correlation Between a Pre-Engineering Student's Spatial Ability and Achievement in an Electronics Fundamentals Course
Creators: name: Smith, Mark E
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Though there is ample evidence showing a positive relationship between a student's spatial ability and achievement in many fields of science, technology, and engineering, this study was seeking evidence that a relationship exists between a pre-engineering student's spatial ability and achievement in an electronics fundamentals course. The importance of spatial ability to mentally design, develop, and manipulate images has been linked to measures of practical and mechanical abilities that are quite useful in technical occupations. Spatial abilities are frequently attributed to creative and higher order thinking skills in science and mathematics. Spatial imagery is tremendously important in art and creative thinking, and has an important role in abstract engineering disciplines such as electronics. This study included 154 students enrolled in two sections of a fundamentals electronics course. The average age of the students enrolled in this course was 22.64 years old. The majority (89.6%) of the students was male, and 59.1% of the students majored in mechanical engineering. The average GPA of the participants was 3.4. The participants scored well on the spatial ability test (avg. 17.5, out of a possible 20), and the average grade received in the course was a B (avg. 85.6, out of a possible 100). This study showed a highly significant (.000 alpha 1-tailed level) and near medium (Pearson's r of .29) correlation strength between spatial ability and achievement in the course. There was significant positive correlation between GPA and spatial ability--corroborating that pre-engineering students with high GPAs also have high spatial ability. When controlling for GPA in a partial correlation, it was found that spatial ability accounted for a significant amount of the variance in the semester scores, which suggests that spatial ability provides some good prediction of doing well in an electronics fundamentals course above and beyond what GPA predicts alone. Many STEM subjects are at the atomic level and require using mental models that are created in the mind's eye and necessarily require spatial reasoning ability. The understanding of a given aspect of the physical world is best conceptualized with a mental model.
Probing Feedback and Quasar/galaxy Evolution with Extremely Red Quasars
Creators: name: Lau, Marie Wingyee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: AGN and black holes

description: Dust obscured quasars are believed to be in a young stage of quasar/galaxy evolution, when quasar feedback could be more important for driving blowouts and disrupting star formation in their host galaxies. Our team discovered a remarkably population of luminous extremely red quasars (ERQs), at redshifts z ~ 2-3 in the BOSS and WISE data. ERQs are defined by extremely red colors across rest UV to mid-IR, but they also have a suite of other extreme spectral properties that may all be related to exceptionally powerful quasar driven outflows. I will present results on the properties of their powerful but compact outflows traced by [OIII]5007, their extended but kinematically quiet circumgalactic halos traced by Lya emission, and the implications for feedback. While these studies of ERQs provide insights into quasar/galaxy evolution, a broader understanding of AGNs in galaxy evolution require new studies at lower luminosities and more extreme obscurations. I will discuss our ongoing and planned future studies to discover and characterize optically fainter and even redder AGNs using existing and future photometric survey data, including near IR photometry from Roman.
title: Ð£ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¦Ð¾Ð¹, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð°
economy object
analysis of emergency situations
damage assessment

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹.
description: In thesis the analysis of emergencies on object of economy has been carried out, ways of their prevention and the damage assessment has been made at various emergency situations.
The Radial Dependence of Temperature and Iron Abundance: Galaxy Clusters from z=0.14 to z=0.89
Creators: name: Ehlert, S.
name: Ulmer, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using archival Chandra and XMM-Newton data on 35 galaxy clusters, we measured average temperature and metallicity profiles for clusters based separated by temperature, cooling time, and redshift. Our results show no evidence for significant changes in the metallicity or temperature profiles with redshift once these selection effects are taken into account.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, v2 simply changes the acceptance date from \today to June 6, 2009
title: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¡Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
name: ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: [ÐÐÐ]
Year: 1976
Subjects: Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ

description: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¡. Ð. ÐÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð. Ð. ÐÐ¸Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Â­Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÐÐÐ Ð² 1955 Ð³. ÐÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð·Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÂ­Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 35â150 ÐºÐ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ 1 Ð´Ð¾ 80 MB - Ð Ð´Ð²ÑÑ- Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÂ­Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ, Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ· Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ðº. ÐÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ¡Ð¢Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡Ð. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÂ­ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÂ­ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼. ÐÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ - Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¼.
Spherical codes, maximal local packing density, and the golden ratio
Creators: name: Hopkins, A. B.
name: Stillinger, F. H.
name: Torquato, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The densest local packing (DLP) problem in d-dimensional Euclidean space Rd involves the placement of N nonoverlapping spheres of unit diameter near an additional fixed unit-diameter sphere such that the greatest distance from the center of the fixed sphere to the centers of any of the N surrounding spheres is minimized. Solutions to the DLP problem are relevant to the realizability of pair correlation functions for packings of nonoverlapping spheres and might prove useful in improving upon the best known upper bounds on the maximum packing fraction of sphere packings in dimensions greater than three. The optimal spherical code problem in Rd involves the placement of the centers of N nonoverlapping spheres of unit diameter onto the surface of a sphere of radius R such that R is minimized. It is proved that in any dimension, all solutions between unity and the golden ratio to the optimal spherical code problem for N spheres are also solutions to the corresponding DLP problem. It follows that for any packing of nonoverlapping spheres of unit diameter, a spherical region of radius less than or equal to the golden ratio centered on an arbitrary sphere center cannot enclose a number of sphere centers greater than one more than the number that can be placed on the region's surface.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in the Journal of Mathematical Physics
title: Genotyping of the Tick-Borne Pathogen Rickettsia parkeri
Creators: name: Ferrara, Rebecca Lynn
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Rickettsia parkeri is a pathogen of interest to public health as the causative agent of R. parkeri rickettsiosis. Amblyomma maculatum, a vector of R. parkeri, is currently undergoing a range expansion out of its historic range along the Gulf Coast of the United States, including northwards into Southeastern Virginia. Within this expansion front, the prevalence of R. parkeri within A. maculatum differs from the historic range; the historic range has a prevalence of 7.9- 38.6% while the expansion front in SE VA has a prevalence of 41.8-55.7%. While the reason for this disparity has not been established, one potential explanation could be that R. parkeri strains present in the Gulf Coast region differs from those in southeastern Virginia. This study establishes a novel genotyping tool for R. parkeri targeting three variable intergenic spacer regions as well as a variable region within a gene. In addition to establishing these regions as targets for the genotyping set, this work differs from previous attempts to genotype Rickettsia species by utilizing field-caught ticks positive for R. parkeri as a source of DNA over isolates of R. parkeri. This work also differs in its sizing methodology; previous attempts to genotype R. parkeri utilized sequencing, while this work uses fragment analysis. These changes to methodology were incorporated due to the laborious, time-consuming, and expensive nature of the previous methodologies. The genotyping set was deployed upon R. parkeri positive ticks collected from the Southeastern Virginia area in order to characterize the present populations and explore population diversity.
title: Terrain-Relative and Beacon-Relative Navigation for Lunar Powered Descent and Landing
Creators: name: Christensen, Daniel Porter
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: As NASA prepares to return humans to the moon and establish a long-term presence on the surface, technologies must be developed to access previously unvisited terrain regardless of the condition. Among these technologies is a guidance, navigation and control (GNC) system capable of safely and precisely delivering a spacecraft, whether manned or robotic, to a predetermined landing area. This thesis presents detailed research of both terrain-relative navigation using a terrain-scanning instrument and beacon-relative radiometric navigation using beacons in lunar orbit or on the surface of the moon. The models for these sensors are developed along with a baseline sensor suite that includes an altimeter, IMU, velocimeter, and star camera. Linear covariance analysis is used to rapidly perform the trade studies relevant to this problem and to provide the navigation performance data necessary to determine which navigation method is best suited to support a 100 m 3-σ navigation requirement for landing anytime and anywhere on the moon.
WIMPless Dark Matter
Creators: name: Feng, Jonathan L.
name: Kumar, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the scenario of WIMPless dark matter. In this scenario of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking, a dark matter candidate in the hidden sector is found to naturally have approximately the right relic density to explain astronomical dark matter observations, but with a wide range of possible masses.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, LaTex. To appear in the proceedings of SUSY09: 17th International Conference on Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental Interactions, Boston, MA, 5-10 June 2009
Mapping a Massless Scalar Field Theory on a Yang-Mills Theory: Classical Case
Creators: name: Frasca, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35C05; 35C20

description: We analyze a recent proposal to map a massless scalar field theory onto a Yang-Mills theory at classical level. It is seen that this mapping exists at a perturbative level when the expansion is a gradient expansion. In this limit the theories share the spectrum, at the leading order, that is the one of an harmonic oscillator. Gradient expansion is exploited maintaining Lorentz covariance by introducing a fifth coordinate and turning the theory to Euclidean space. These expansions give common solutions to scalar and Yang-Mills field equations that are so proved to exist by construction, confirming that the selected components of the Yang-Mills field are indeed an extremum of the corresponding action functional.
description: 6 pages. Added thanks to Terence Tao. This paper responds to a criticism by him to the mapping theorem presented in arXiv:0709.2042. Accepted for publication in Modern Physics Letters A
Contexts for solidarity : staging Saint Joan of the Stockyards at UBC in 2024
Creators: name: Zimmer, Jacob
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: This document is the written portion of a project that includes the preparation, analysis, rehearsal and performance of Bertolt Brecht’s Saint Joan of the Stockyards adapted and directed by Jacob Zimmer and presented as a part of the UBC Department of Theatre and Film’s 2023 – 2024 season.
Supplemental Figure 2 Supplemental Materials - American Journal of Physiology Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 2021
Creators: name: Shneider, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60802 Animal Cell and Molecular Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental Figure 2
title: Ð¡ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²: Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ðº, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð­ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð´Ð¸
Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑ
Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°Ð¸
Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑ
history
Spain
Euskadi
the basque
autonomy
the Statute of Guernica
selfgovernment
ethnopolitical conflict
nationalism
separatism
cultural practices
the basque conflict

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð´ÑÐµÐ²Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ Ð¸ ÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² Ð­ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð´Ð¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°Ð¸ Ð¡ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÑ ÑÑÐºÑÑ ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÑ.
description: This work is devoted to study the Basque Country, the Spanish autonomy that has very broad powers and their distinctive culture and way of life, different from the rest of Spain, the study of their history from ancient times and to current situation. My work deals with the legal status of Basque and its formation, the economy and culture has been investigated. In addition, the problem of nationalism and separatism in Euskadi has been investigated too. As a result of the analysis were studied the holidays, traditions and customs of the Basque Country, which give it a bright ethnic overtones.
title: Mechanisms of Induced Cell Death in Bluetongue Virus Challenged Human Cell Lines
Creators: name: Hoopes, Justin Darrel
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Bluetongue virus (BTV) is a pathogenic member of the Reoviridae family. BTV does not cause disease in humans, but is capable of selectively infecting and killing certain transformed human cell lines. Understanding BTV's oncotrophism may lead to new therapeutics for treating cancer. This study focused on the underlying mechanisms of BTV-induced cell death in carcinoma cell lines. It was our hypothesis that BTV infects human carcinoma transformed cells, produces mRNA and protein, induces a strong inflammatory response, induces mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK)-based pro-apoptotic signaling, inhibits PKB-based signaling, and eventually kills the cell by inducing apoptosis. Three carcinoma cell lines (A498, HEP-G2, and A549) were independently infected with BTV. In each cell line we determined: (1) cell viability over the course of infection; (2) BTV induced cytokine expression profile and magnitude of expression; (3) BTV viral RNA expression profile and magnitude of expression; (4) BTV viral protein expression profile and magnitude of expression; (5) changes in BTV induced cell death and cytokine expression in cells with protein kinase B (PKB), p38-MAPK, extracellular receptor kinase (ERK-1/2), stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK-JNK), Src kinase, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) kinase, epidermal growth factor receptor (EDGFR) kinase, or Janus kinase (JAK) activity inhibited; (6) intracellular changes in PKB, p38-MAPK, ERK-1/2, and SAPK-JNK phosphorylation as a result of BTV infection; and (7) BTV-induced changes in tyrosine phosphorylation. We determined that BTV infects and kills all three cell lines in a cell line dependent manner. Relative cell death between cell lines was proportional to cytokine expression, but inversely proportional to viral protein expression. Only tyrosine kinase inhibitors influenced BTV-induced cell death and cytokine expression. Both A498 and A549 cells constitutively expressed phosphorylated PKB and p38 MAPK, of which both were de-phosphorylated during BTV infection. Tyrosine phosphorylation remained active, with elevated tyrosine phosphorylation exclusively in infected cells. We conclude that BTV-induced cell death and cytokine expression are a function of the cell's response to infection and are directly related through intracellular signaling. These pathways are only partially poly I:C inducible, but include PKB and tyrosine kinase signaling.
title: The Interpersonal Lives of Young Adult Women: A Study of Passionate Friendship
Creators: name: Glover, Jenna Ann
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: This study was designed to further understand passionate friendships in a sample of heterosexual and lesbian, bisexual, and questioning (LBQ) women. Previous research has established that LBQ women engage in same-sex passionate friendships (unusually intense friendships that are similar to romantic relationships but devoid of sexual intimacy), but no systematic classification system has been established to identify these relationships in a general sample of women. A new quantitative measure, the Passionate Friendship Survey, was developed to measure passionate friendship experiences in women across adolescence and young adulthood. Qualitative interviews were also conducted to understand the subjective experience of passionate friendships in heterosexual and LBQ women.
Optimal portfolio liquidation with execution cost and risk
Creators: name: Kharroubi, Idris
name: Pham, Huyen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93E20, 91B28, 60H30, 49L25

description: We study the optimal portfolio liquidation problem over a finite horizon in a limit order book with bid-ask spread and temporary market price impact penalizing speedy execution trades. We use a continuous-time modeling framework, but in contrast with previous related papers (see e.g. [24] and [25]), we do not assume continuous-time trading strategies. We consider instead real trading that occur in discrete-time, and this is formulated as an impulse control problem under a solvency constraint, including the lag variable tracking the time interval between trades. A first important result of our paper is to show that nearly optimal execution strategies in this context lead actually to a finite number of trading times, and this holds true without assuming ad hoc any fixed transaction fee. Next, we derive the dynamic programming quasi-variational inequality satisfied by the value function in the sense of constrained viscosity solutions. We also introduce a family of value functions converging to our value function, and which is characterized as the unique constrained viscosity solutions of an approximation of our dynamic programming equation. This convergence result is useful for numerical purpose, postponed in a further study.
description: 37 pages, 6 figures
Air pollution modelling using a graphics processing unit with CUDA
Creators: name: Molnar, Ferenc
name: Szakaly, Tamas
name: Meszaros, Robert
name: Lagzi, Istvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) is a powerful tool for parallel computing. In the past years the performance and capabilities of GPUs have increased, and the Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) - a parallel computing architecture - has been developed by NVIDIA to utilize this performance in general purpose computations. Here we show for the first time a possible application of GPU for environmental studies serving as a basement for decision making strategies. A stochastic Lagrangian particle model has been developed on CUDA to estimate the transport and the transformation of the radionuclides from a single point source during an accidental release. Our results show that parallel implementation achieves typical acceleration values in the order of 80-120 times compared to CPU using a single-threaded implementation on a 2.33 GHz desktop computer. Only very small differences have been found between the results obtained from GPU and CPU simulations, which are comparable with the effect of stochastic transport phenomena in atmosphere. The relatively high speedup with no additional costs to maintain this parallel architecture could result in a wide usage of GPU for diversified environmental applications in the near future.
description: 5 figures
title: ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¨Ð¾Ð²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐ´ÑÐ³ÐµÑ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð±Ð»Ñ
ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¨Ð¾Ð²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ 150 ÐÐÑ, ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð² Ð¨Ð¾Ð²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐ´ÑÐ³ÐµÑ. Ð­ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ 150 ÐÐÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐ´ÑÐ³ÐµÑ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ: Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ WindPro Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð±Ð°Ð· ÑÐµÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° CFSR-E Ð¸ MERRA-2, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð° Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼; ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ðº ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°.
title: Sonication Assisted Synthesis of Oligomannosides
Creators: name: Tanifum, Christabel Tomla
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Oligomannosides prevalently exist as cell surface antigens. They play important roles in diseases such as viral infection and cancer, and they have been shown to be useful as candidates for vaccines. HIV, one of the most devastating modern diseases, has a high content of mannose sugars on its envelope glycoprotein gp120. Oligomannosides of the HIV virus, also called Man9, which are found on the glycoprotein gp120, have been shown to play a protective role for the HIV virus, shielding highly conserved protein domains of gp120 from proteolytic attacks. Thus gp120 plays an important role in HIV infection of cells, being responsible for the attachment and penetration of cells to be infected and is thus the target for immunotherapy or vaccine development. The synthesis of complex oligomannosides is still very challenging as numerous methods have been reported but not all are very reproducible. The use of sonication as a new methodology tool for the synthesis of oligomannosides was investigated. A convenient sonication-mediated protocol applicable to glycosylation was developed. The synthesis of oligomannosides such as Man3, Man6, and Man9, was achieved under sonication conditions. The use of less reactive or so-called "disarmed" mannopyranosyl donors, such as acyl and thiophenyl donors, was investigated and interestingly the results gave good yields. These disarmed donors are easy to synthesize but it is difficult to perform glycosylation using traditional methods (low yields and longer reaction time). A fast and convenient method for the synthesis of this compound will be very beneficial in this field. Also, the investigation of the solid phase synthesis of carbohydrates under sonication conditions was conducted and the preliminary results were good. The research investigated a new methodology for the synthesis of complex oligomannosides and oligosaccharides in general and also to improve the glycosylation process where necessary by using sonication methodology and thus establishing an accessible route for the solid phase synthesis of these compounds.
Probing the Space of Toric Quiver Theories
Creators: name: Hewlett, Joseph
name: He, Yang-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a practical and efficient method for generating toric Calabi-Yau quiver theories, applicable to both D3 and M2 brane world-volume physics. A new analytic method is presented at low order parametres and an algorithm for the general case is developed which has polynomial complexity in the number of edges in the quiver. Using this algorithm, carefully implemented, we classify the quiver diagram and assign possible superpotentials for various small values of the number of edges and nodes. We examine some preliminary statistics on this space of toric quiver theories.
description: 31+1 pages, based on Masters of Physics project at Oxford by the first author under the supervision of the second 18/10/09 - corrected typos
title: ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
name: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Â«BattleShipsÂ», Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ-ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 09.03.01 Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â», 09.03.04 Â«ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÂ», Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ».
Stemonitopsis elegans var. microspora  Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam
Creators: name: Kluša, Julita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Stemonitidales
Stemonitidaceae
Stemonitopsis

description: ● Stemonitopsis aequalis (Peck) Y. Yamam. var. microspora Nann.-Bremek. & Y. Yamam.,
noliektās cilindrītes sīksporu varietāte
- leg. J.Kluša, 28 Sep 2023, Skrīveri p., on Rigidoporus crocatus on a decaying log in a mixed forest, det. J. Kluša, 2023; (NMKK), one locality.
description: Published as part of Kluša, Julita, 2023, Complete Checklist Of Myxomycetes In Latvia, pp. 127-151 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 23 (2) on pages 127-151, DOI: 10.59893/abud.23(2).002, http://zenodo.org/record/12650118
title: Probing the Mechanics of Environmental Kuznets Curve Theory
Creators: name: Kidd, Jeremy Lynn
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: The theory of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) proposes to answer important questions regarding the connections between economic growth (development) and the environment. The theory postulates the environment need not always suffer as the economy develops, and it has generated strong support and opposition. Rather than attempting to defend or debunk EKC theory, this research challenges a practice engaged in by proponents and opponents alike. Simplifying assumptions are a necessary part of economic analysis, but this research shows that any assumptions may not be universally applicable. Utilizing, in turn, a simple one good model and then a more complicated two good model, it is discovered that the competing assumptions utilized by proponents and opponents of the EKC theory may both be valid, depending upon the conditions present in the system being analyzed.
Low and high spin mesons from $N_f=2$ Clover-Wilson lattices
Creators: name: Burch, Tommy
name: Hagen, Christian
name: Hetzenegger, Martin
name: Schäfer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for excited meson spectra from $N_f=2$ clover-Wilson configurations provided by the CP-PACS Collaboration. In our study we investigate both low and high spin mesons. For spin-0 and spin-1 mesons, we are especially interested in the excited states. To access these states we construct several different interpolators from quark sources of different spatial smearings and calculate a matrix of correlators. For this matrix we then solve a generalized eigenvalue problem. For spin-2 and spin-3, we extract only the lowest lying states.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, 9 tables; minor changes, references added, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: Relationships among Birds, Willows, and Native Ungulates in and around Northern Yellowstone National Park
Creators: name: Jackson, Sally Graves
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1992

description: Although the impacts of livestock and human activities on riparian zones and associated wildlife have been well documented, little is known about the impacts that browsing by large native ungulates such as elk and moose may have. In the northern Yellowstone area, some willow stands experience intense browsing by elk and moose whereas others experience medium or very low amounts of browsing. The objectives of this study were (1) to compare the species and densities of birds among willow stands that have experienced different intensities of browsing by native ungulates, (2) to measure the relationship between five species of birds and aspects of habitat structure, and (3) to develop and evaluate predictive models that relate presence or absence of the five species to habitat characteristics. In 1989 and 1990, I measured densities of nesting songbirds and aspects of habitat structure in eight large willow stands that have experienced different intensities of browsing. The densities of five focal species (Common Yellowthroat, Lincoln's Sparrow, Warbling Vireo, Wilson's Warbler, and Yellow Warbler) varied considerably among sites. Only two sites had all five species and only one species--the Lincoln's Sparrow'was found in all eight sites. The proportion of severely browsed willows in the eight sites ranged from 3.5% to 100%. The nonlinear relationship between total bird densities and frequency of severe browsing suggests that birds have a threshhold of tolerance for browsing, beyond which bird numbers and total numbers of species drop. Principal Components Analysis of 14 habitat variables indicates that the study sites varied in terms of distances between shrubs, shrub heights, height heterogeneity, foliage density at various height intervals, and frequency of severely browsed willows. Browsing does appear to affect the assemblages of breeding birds in these sites, but site- and landscape-level factors such as food abundance, willow species composition, hydrology, type and gradient of adjacent community, and riparian zone width and elevation also play important roles. such variables should be incorporated into future predictive models to improve model performance. (82 pages)
Additional file 2 of Comparison of the in-vivo effect of two tranexamic acid doses on fibrinolysis parameters in adults undergoing valvular cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass - a pilot investigation
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhen-feng
name: Zhai, Wen
name: Yu, Li-na
name: Sun, Kai
name: Sun, Li-hong
name: Xing, Xiu-fang
name: Yan, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Demographic and surgical data.
Strong field effects on pulsar arrival times: circular orbits and equatorial beams
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Jenet, Frederick A.
name: Creighton, Teviet
name: Price, Richard H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If a pulsar orbits a supermassive black hole, the timing of pulses that pass close to the hole will show a variety of strong field effects. To compute the intensity and timing of pulses that have passed close to a nonrotating black hole we introduce here a simple formalism based on two "universal functions," one for the bending of photon trajectories and the other for the photon travel time on these trajectories. We apply this simple formalism to the case of a pulsar in circular orbit that beams its pulses into the orbital plane. In addition to the "primary" pulses that reach the receiver by a more-or-less direct path, we find that there are secondary and higher order pulses. These are usually much dimmer than the primary pulses, but they can be of comparable or even greater intensity if they are emitted when pulsar is on the side of the hole furthest from the receiver. We show that there is a phase relationship of the primary and secondary pulses that is a probe of the strongly curved spacetime geometry. Analogs of these phenomena are expected in more general configurations, in which a pulsar in orbit around a hole emits pulses that are not confined to the orbital plane.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¸Ð¾ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¯ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»
Ð·Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¸Ð¾ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â».
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title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
neural networks
machine learning
convolutional network
image recognition

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÐµÑÑÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹; Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹; Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: Object of this research are convolutional neural networks in image recognition. Following methods of research were used in this work: method of information search and data systematization. Objectives completed in this work: research and review of existent types of neural networks; review of frameworks for creating neural networks; training and testing of image recognition nets.
Detection of Photometric Variations in the sdBV Star JL 166
Creators: name: Barlow, B. N
name: Dunlap, B. H.
name: Lynas-Gray, A. E.
name: Clemens, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of oscillations in the hot subdwarf B star JL 166 from time-series photometry using the Goodman Spectrograph on the 4.1-m Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope. Previous spectroscopic and photometric observations place the star near the hot end of the empirical sdB instability strip and imply the presence of a cool companion. Amplitude spectra of the stellar light curve reveal at least 10 independent pulsation modes with periods ranging from 97 to 178 s and amplitudes from 0.9 to 4 mma. We adopt atmospheric parameters of T_eff = 34350 K and log g = 5.75 from a model atmosphere analysis of our time-averaged, medium-resolution spectrum.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
title: Langmuir Probe Measurements In The Ionosphere
Creators: name: Barjatya, Aroh
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2007

description: Electric probes have been the primary instruments for the in situ investigation of plasma parameters in the Earth’s ionosphere. This dissertation is a compendium of three papers, each dealing with a separate spacecraft that carried one or more instruments based on the electric probe technique. The ﬁrst paper presents data from the Sudden Atom Layer sounding rocket that carried an RF Impedance Probe, a DC ﬁxed-bias Langmuir Probe (DCP), and an Electric Field Probe. The combined dataset indicates a case of payload surface charging, the causes of which are investigated within the paper. A generic circuit model is developed to analyze payload charging and behavior of Langmuir-type instruments. Our analysis indicates that the anomalous charging event was an outcome of triboelectriﬁcation of the payload surface from neutral dust particles present in the Earth’s mesosphere. These results suggest caution in interpreting observations from the Langmuir class of instrumentation within dusty environments. The second paper presents data from the Floating Potential Measurement Unit (FPMU) that is deployed on the International Space Station. The FPMU instrument suite consists of three diﬀerent Langmuir-type probes and a Plasma Impedance Probe (PIP). We ﬁrst give a brief overview of the instrumentation, and then describe the algorithm used to reduce Langmuir probe I-V curves to plasma parameters. It is shown that the derived temperatures agree well with International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model, while the derived density matches better with the USU-Global Assimilation of Ionospheric Measurement model. The third paper presents the dataset from the EQUIS II sounding rocket campaign. The rocket payloads carried a PIP, a DCP, and an internally heated Sweeping Langmuir Probe. The ratio of the payload surface area to the cumulative area of the instrument and its guard was about 250. We show that on small sounding rocket payloads the DCP technique of relative electron density measurement is not very accurate. We further show that the ion saturation region analysis of the I-V curve produces absolute ion density that matches very well with the absolute electron density derived from the PIP, and the derived temperatures agree reasonably well with the IRI model.