cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Brief an ... et Cie. à Vienne
Creators: name: Gorčakov, Aleksandr M.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1846

description: von [Alexander] Gortschacoff
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Gortschakoff war russischer Staatskanzler
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
NMSSMCALC: A Program Package for the Calculation of Loop-Corrected Higgs Boson Masses and Decay Widths in the (Complex) NMSSM
Creators: name: Baglio, J.
name: Grober, R.
name: Muhlleitner, M.
name: Nhung, D. T.
name: Rzehak, H.
name: Spira, M.
name: Streicher, J.
name: Walz, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the program package NMSSMCALC for the calculation of the loop-corrected NMSSM Higgs boson masses and decay widths in the CP-conserving and CP-violating NMSSM. The full one-loop corrections to the Higgs boson masses are evaluated in a mixed renormalisation scheme of on-shell and $\overline{\mbox{DR}}$ conditions. The Higgs decay widths include the dominant higher order QCD corrections, and the decays into bottom quarks, strange quarks and tau leptons are supplemented by higher order SUSY corrections through effective couplings. All relevant off-shell decays into two massive gauge bosons, gauge and Higgs boson and Higgs pair final states as well as into heavy quark pairs are computed. The input and output files feature the SUSY Les Houches Accord so that the program can easily be linked with existing computer tools.
description: 28 pages, no figures
Brief an [citoyenne]
Creators: name: Le Bon, Joseph
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1765

description: von Joseph Lebon
description: Lebon war Revolutionär und bekannt durch seine Grausamkeiten in Arras
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift aus dem Gefängnis
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Schreiben von Florenz, Priores Libertatis et vexillifer iustitiae an Francisco de Ridolphis
Creators: name: Machiavelli, Niccolò
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1599

description: Malheureusement rongée par des rats en trois endroits
description: von [Nic.] Machiavelli
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift: "N. Machiavellus"
description: Schwarzes Lacksiegel sehr rudimentär vorhanden
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Lateinisch
description: Macchiavelli, Niccolò. - Legazioni, commissarie, scritti di governo. - Bari : Laterza, 1971
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
description: Siehe weiteren Brief derselben Korrespondenzpartner unter Signatur Autogr Geigy-Hagenbach 2218
Near-infrared Brightness of the Galilean Satellites Eclipsed in Jovian Shadow: A New Technique to Investigate Jovian Upper Atmosphere
Creators: name: Tsumura, K.
name: Arimatsu, K.
name: Egami, E.
name: Hayano, Y.
name: Honda, C.
name: Kimura, J.
name: Kuramoto, K.
name: Matsuura, S.
name: Minowa, Y.
name: Nakajima, K.
name: Nakamoto, T.
name: Shirahata, M.
name: Surace, J.
name: Takahashi, Y.
name: Wada, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered that Europa, Ganymede and Callisto are bright around 1.5 μm even when not directly lit by sunlight, based on observations from the Hubble Space Telescope and the Subaru Telescope. The observations were conducted with non-sidereal tracking on Jupiter outside of the field of view to reduce the stray light subtraction uncertainty due to the close proximity of Jupiter. Their eclipsed luminosity was $10^{-6}$-$10^{-7}$ of their uneclipsed brightness, which is low enough that this phenomenon has been undiscovered until now. In addition, Europa in eclipse was <1/10 of the others at 1.5 μm, a potential clue to the origin of the source of luminosity. Likewise, Ganymede observations were attempted at 3.6 μm by the Spitzer Space Telescope but it was not detected, suggesting a significant wavelength dependence. The reason why they are luminous even when in the Jovian shadow is still unknown, but forward-scattered sunlight by haze in the Jovian upper atmosphere is proposed as the most plausible candidate. If this is the case, observations of these Galilean satellites while eclipsed by the Jovian shadow provide us a new technique to investigate Jovian atmospheric composition, and investigating the transmission spectrum of Jupiter by this method is important for investigating the atmosphere of extrasolar giant planets by transit spectroscopy.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted to ApJ
Brief an [Claude] Menessier
Creators: name: Babeuf, Gracchus
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1793

description: Curieuse lettre écrite de prison dans laquelle il lui demande d'autoriser sa femme à venir conférer avec lui afin de s'entendre sur une démarche à faire auprès du représentent Dumont
description: von Gracchus Babeuf
description: Babeuf war Communist, Haupt der nach ihm benannten Verschwörung, wurde enthauptet
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Anisotropic charged dark energy star
Creators: name: Das, Kanika
name: Ali, Nawsad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C05, 83C15, 83C22, 83C75

description: As the stars carry electrical charges, we present in this paper a model for charged dark energy star which is singularity free. We take Krori-Barua space time. We assume that the radial pressure exerted on the system due to the presence of dark energy is proportional to the isotropic perfect fluid matter density and the difference between tangential and radial pressure is proportional to the square of the electric field intensity. The solution satisfies the physical conditions inside the star
description: 25 pages, 14 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1102.1382, arXiv:1007.1889, arXiv:1201.5234 by other authors
Stephen Odzer Drive Innovation Using Business Free Thinking.docx
Creators: name: Odzer, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150307 Innovation and Technology Management

description: Innovation refers to creating more effective processes, products, and ideas. For a business, it could mean implementing new ideas, improving product offerings or creating new dynamic services. Innovation typically acts as a catalyst that will grow your business and exceed growth expectations.
Introduction
Creators: name: Dumitrescu, Irina
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2016

description: It is popular these days to bemoan the “crisis in the humani-ties,” or even triumphantly to declare their death.1 Enroll-ments in liberal arts majors have fallen dramatically, students having realized that studying art history or philosophy will consign them to a lifetime of flipping burgers and pouring cof-fee.2 The humanities have lost their way: in abandoning the tried-and-true classics of the Western canon, they have also abandoned any claim to authority, tradition, or lasting and objective values.3 The humanities have lost their edge: by fail-ing to reflect the experiences of increasingly diverse student bodies, they have become at best irrelevant, at worst oppres-sive.4 The humanities take place in the wrong media: print is outmoded, and the failure of scholars to adopt the new modes of thought and communication offered by the digital age will leave them behind. But the Internet is rendering universities obsolete anyway, as online courses offer a more flexible and democratic educational format. Besides which, nobody reads long books anymore. The post-digital world simply does not have the attention span for traditional humanistic work.
Vollmacht
Creators: name: Cathelineau, Jacques
name: La Rochejaquelein, Henri DuVergier
name: Barrard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1793

description: Cet autographe, qui a figuré à la vente Bovet est le seul qu'on connaisse de Cathelineau, il n'existe, hormis celui-ci, que quelques signatures, et il donne tort à la légende qui veut qu'il n'ait su ni lire ni écrire. "Par ordre du commandant de larmé catholique Royalles qu le nommé matis vande cenquante paties de faus en paillie au pri qu'il le vaut"
description: von [Jacques] Cathelineau
description: Cathelineau était tisserand, il se mit à la tête des paysans insurgés lors da l'émeute qui éclata en 1793 à l'occasion de la levée de 300,000 hommes ordonnée par la Convention, ses succès le firent choisir pour général en chef des armées vendéennes, mortellement blessé à l'attaque de Nantes
description: Eigenhändiges Schriftstück mit Unterschrift und gegensigniert von Berrard und von [Henri de] La Rochejaquelein
description: Der Briefkatalog der UB Basel gibt als Erscheinungsdatum den 13. Juni 1793 an
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Lettres autographes composant la collection de M. Alfred Bovet, Paris, 1887, S. 123
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Different X-ray spectral evolution for black hole X-ray binaries in dual tracks of radio-X-ray correlation
Creators: name: Cao, Xiao-Feng
name: Wu, Qingwen
name: Dong, Ai-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently an `outliers' track of radio-X-ray correlation was found, which is much steeper than the former universal correlation, where dual tracks were speculated to be triggered by different accretion processes. In this work, we test this issue by exploring hard X-ray spectral evolution in four black-hole X-ray binaries (XRBs) with multiple, quasi-simultaneous radio and X-ray observations. Firstly, we find that hard X-ray photon indices, $Γ$, are anti- and positively correlated to X-ray fluxes when the X-ray flux, $F_{\rm 3-9keV}$, is below and above a critical flux, $F_{\rm X,crit}$, which are consistent with prediction of advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) and disk-corona model respectively. Secondly and most importantly, we find that the radio-X-ray correlations are also clearly different when the X-ray fluxes are higher and lower than the critical flux that defined by X-ray spectral evolution. The data points with $F_{\rm 3-9keV}\gtrsim F_{\rm X,crit}$ have a steeper radio-X-ray correlation ($F_{\rm X}\propto F_{\rm R}^{b}$ and $b\sim 1.1-1.4$), which roughly form the `outliers' track. However, the data points with anti-correlation of $Γ-F_{\rm 3-9keV}$ either stay in the universal track with $b\sim0.61$ or stay in transition track (from the universal to `outliers' tracks or vice versa). Therefore, our results support that the universal and `outliers' tracks of radio-X-ray correlations are regulated by radiatively inefficient and radiatively efficient accretion model respectively.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ; 10 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables
Brief an [citoyenne] / Brief an [Charles-Claude de la Billarderie] Comte d'Angerviller
Creators: name: Latude, Henri Masers de
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1789

description: Voeux de nouvel an et remercîments da la bonté que le Comte lui a toujours témoingée
description: von Henri Masers de Latude
description: Latude était un ingénieur français. Célèbre par sa détention de 28 ans dans la Bastille en connection avec un fictif complot d'empoissonner Madame de Pompadour, pardonné, mais plus tard de nouveau emprisonné à Bicêtre. Dans la Révolution traité comme une victime du despotisme
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
What Book Would You Never Burn (For Fuel)?
Creators: name: Ferhatović, Dennis
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2016

description: I was in Sarajevo for the first time in the summer of 2003. I visited it again in 2007, and then again, in 2012. Sarajevo is a fabled place with real wounds. You may have a number of associations with the place: the fateful shot that started World War I; the 1984 Winter Olympics; the flowering of music and film  in  the  eighties;  the  horrible  1425-day-long  siege;  the annual film festival attended by Brangelina; the serious prob-lem with packs of stray dogs; ćevapi and pita and a variety of Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian sweets that you can buy at the Sweet Corner. As you walk the streets, admiring the fashions of youthful and middle-aged passers-by or dreaming of a freshly baked roll of pumpkin börek, your gaze may float downward where you can see a hole in the ground left by a grenade. These declivities are filled up now, sometimes with red paint, which means that someone was hit and killed on that spot. When they are marked with red paint, people call them “Sarajevo Roses.” A horrible beauty permeates these words, as does a hope for renewal, for resurrection. Sarajevo is an example par  excellence of elegant resilience or resilient elegance. It always reminds you of vulnerability and instabil-ity, of life’s preciousness and aesthetic possession. “You know Sarajevo has something strange” a sticker on an electric post that you run into proclaims in English. Foreign backpackers you run into in hostels, beer halls, and parks tend to agree: they have seen Vienna and Budapest, Belgrade and Zagreb, but Sarajevo has this energy, man. Where else could you still see—in a row—a half-destroyed building with cracked walls and open wiring; an almost intact building gray from years and socialist realism; and a restored building for which a jolly Scandinavian nation had given hard cash and chosen soft col-ors such as pink and turquoise. Wherever I look, I see prolif-erating reminders of ruin and promises of renascence. Wher-ever I look, along the main street, in the area demarcated as the flea market, or near small bridges over the miniature Mil-jacka, I see used-book vendors.
Brief an [Paul-Antoine] Roman
Creators: name: Barnave, Antoine
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1788

description: Juristische Ratschläge
description: von [Joseph] Barnave
description: Barnave war der grosse Redner der Revolution, wurde enthauptet
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Revue historique de la Révolution Française 1. - Paris, 1910. S. 545f.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Thickness, relative hyperbolicity, and randomness in Coxeter groups
Creators: name: Behrstock, Jason
name: Hagen, Mark F.
name: Sisto, Alessandro
name: Caprace, Pierre-Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For right-angled Coxeter groups $W_Γ$, we obtain a condition on $Γ$ that is necessary and sufficient to ensure that $W_Γ$ is thick and thus not relatively hyperbolic. We show that Coxeter groups which are not thick all admit canonical minimal relatively hyperbolic structures; further, we show that in such a structure, the peripheral subgroups are both parabolic (in the Coxeter group-theoretic sense) and strongly algebraically thick. We exhibit a polynomial-time algorithm that decides whether a right-angled Coxeter group is thick or relatively hyperbolic. We analyze random graphs in the Erdós-Rényi model and establish the asymptotic probability that a random right-angled Coxeter group is thick. In the joint appendix we study Coxeter groups in full generality and there we also obtain a dichotomy whereby any such group is either strongly algebraically thick or admits a minimal relatively hyperbolic structure. In this study, we also introduce a notion we call \emph{intrinsic horosphericity} which provides a dynamical obstruction to relative hyperbolicity which generalizes thickness.
description: Primary article by Behrstock, Hagen, and Sisto with an appendix by Behrstock, Caprace, Hagen, and Sisto. 31 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. All necessary C++ code can be downloaded from this ArXiv page. The same C++ code, along with instructions and control scripts, is available at http://www-personal.umich.edu/~mfhagen/thickracgcode.tar
Creative Sparks: Works of Nature, Selection, and the Human Author
Creators: Burstyn, Neal F.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Copyright--Art
subject: Law and art
subject: Copyright infringement
subject: Wildlife photography
subject: Copyright
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Intellectual property

description: It is  now common knowledge that if you put a bunch of monkeys in a room with a typewriter, they will eventually reproduce the works of Shakespeare. But according to the United States Copyright Office, if you give that same group of monkeys a camera, you do not get copyright on any pictures they may happen to take. in 2011, British wildlife photographer David Slater was in Indonesia when a group of crested black macaques began playing with his camera equipment and snapped some pictures, one of which went viral and proved temporarily profitable for Slater.
Writing Resistance: Lena Constante's The Silent Escape and the Journal as Genre in Romania's (Post)Communist Literary Field
Creators: name: Baricz, Carla
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2016

description: In Evadarea Tăcută: 3000 de zile singură în închisorile din România or The Silent Escape: 3000 Days Alone in Romanian’s Prisons, Lena Constante narrates the first seven years and seven months she  spent  in  solitary  detainment  in  the  Romanian  com-munist penal system. A playwright, artist, illustrator, and puppet-maker, Constante (1909–2005) was imprisoned as a result of one of the biggest Stalinist show-trials of the 1950s, the “Pătrășcanu lot,” which auctioned off prison sentences to  Lucrețiu  Pătrășcanu1  and  his  close  friends  and  associ-ates.  Orchestrated  by  Gheorge  Gheorgiu-Dej,  the  General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party after 1947, and resembling  the  charges  brought  against  prominent  Party members like Ana Pauker, Vasile Luca, and Teohari Georgescu, the trial aimed at purging the upper echelons of the Party of dangerous political opponents, while simultaneously bring-ing Romania in line with directives from Moscow.
War and the Food of Dreams: An Interview with Cara De Silva
Creators: name: De Silva, Cara
name: Dumitrescu, Irina
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2016

description: I discovered Cara De Silva’s work on my own bookshelf, in the form of In Memory’s Kitchen: A Legacy from the Women of Terezín, her edition of a recipe collection written from memory in the Theresien-stadt / Terezínconcentration  camp.1  It  is  a  moving  document,  listing  instructions for deviled eggs, candied fruits, caramels, cherry-plum dumplings, and coffee cake, recalled and written down in the midst of starvation. In one of her poems, Mina Pächter, one of the book’s authors and the woman through whom it survived, describes the deg-radation to which Terezín’s cultured, educated inmates were subjected
Next-to-leading order forward hadron production in the small-$x$ regime: rapidity factorization
Creators: name: Kang, Zhong-Bo
name: Vitev, Ivan
name: Xing, Hongxi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single inclusive hadron production at forward rapidity in high energy p+A collisions is an important probe of the high gluon density regime of QCD and the associated small-$x$ formalism. We revisit an earlier one-loop calculation to illustrate the significance of the "rapidity factorization" approach in this regime. Such factorization separates the very small-$x$ unintegrated gluon density evolution and leads to a new correction term to the physical cross section at one-loop level. Importantly, this rapidity factorization formalism remedies the previous unphysical negative next-to-leading order contribution to the cross section. It is much more stable with respect to "rapidity" variation when compared to the leading-order calculation and provides improved agreement between theory and experiment in the forward rapidity region.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Brief an [colonel] Fourdhenil
Creators: name: Hanriot, François
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1793

description: Militärischer Inhalt
description: von François Hanriot
description: Hanriot était Chef de la Garde Nationale pendant la Révolution
description: Dokument mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Quittung auf Formular
Creators: name: Desmoulins, Camille
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1793

description: von Camille Desmoulins
description: Desmoulins était député de Paris à la Convention, décapité avec Danton le 5 avril 1794
description: Signiertes Schriftstück
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Atempause and Atemschaukel: The Post-War Periods of Primo Levi and Herta Müller
Creators: name: Albrecht, Tim
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2016

description: When we speak of historical periods, we imagine stretches of linear time, separated by significant historical events. Yet the term “period” implied a circular structure when Thrasyma-chus introduced it into rhetoric in the fifth century BC, long before it became a heuristic tool for historiography.1 In rheto-ric, the period is a stylistic device, a particular type of sen-tence with a hypotactic structure characterized by a rhythm of tension and release: the first part of the period (protasis) builds anticipation, the second part (apodosis) offers resolu-tion. Thrasymachus coined the term in analogy to athletics: Peri-hódos (“circular course”) signifies the racetrack of the ancient stadion. The circular syntactic structure creates the impression of wholeness and completion. Just as the athlete in the stadium strives for physical perfection, the periodic sentence strives for linguistic perfection, marked by the per-fect union of rhetoric and logic
A new fundamental plane for radiatively efficient black-hole sources
Creators: name: Dong, Ai-Jun
name: Wu, Qingwen
name: Cao, Xiao-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, it was found that there are several low/hard state of X-ray binaries (XRBs) follow an `outliers' track of radio--X-ray correlation ($L_{\rm R}\propto L_{\rm X}^{b}$ and $b\sim1.4$), which is much steeper than the former universal track with $b\sim0.6$. In this work, we compile a sample of bright radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and find that their hard X-ray photon indices and Eddington ratios are positively correlated, which is similar to that of `outliers' of XRBs, where both bright AGNs and `outliers' of XRBs have bolometric Eddington ratios $\gtrsim1%L_{\rm Edd}$ ($L_{\rm Edd}$ is Eddington luminosity). The Eddington-scaled radio--X-ray correlation of these AGNs is also similar to that of `outliers' of XRBs, which has a form of $L_{\rm 5 GHz}/L_{\rm Edd}\propto (L_{\rm 2-10 keV}/L_{\rm Edd})^{c}$ with $c\simeq1.59$ and 1.53 for AGNs and XRBs respectively. Both the positively correlated X-ray spectral evolution and the steeper radio--X-ray correlation can be regulated by a radiatively efficient accretion flow (e.g., disk-corona). Based on these similarities, we further present a new fundamental plane for `outliers' of XRBs and bright AGNs in black-hole (BH) mass, radio and X-ray luminosity space: $\log L_{\rm R}=1.59^{+0.28}_{-0.22} \log L_{\rm X}- 0.22^{+0.19}_{-0.20}\log M_{\rm BH}-28.97^{+0.45}_{-0.45}$ with a scatter of $σ_{\rm R}=0.51\rm dex$. This fundamental plane is suitable for radiatively efficient BH sources, while the former plane proposed by Merloni et al. and Falcke et al. may be most suitable for radiatively inefficient sources.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letter; emulateapj format; 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Brief an [le ministre de la Guerre]
Creators: name: Danton, Georges Jacques
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1792

description: Betrifft Aburteilung der Schweizergarde, als Justizminister unterzeichnet
description: von [Georges] Danton
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift
description: Danton war einer der Führer der Revolution, wurde enthauptet
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Theater in Wartime
Creators: name: Brownderville, Greg Alan
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2016

description: For the play we got ourselves in love. Otherwise I didn’t know her. There were no other players. For three weeks of rehearsals, we lived together,going by our characters’ names, smelling like each other. The city turned into a war. Explosions gashed sky day and night, left both of ussick to the marrow. The day of the first performance, the bombs louder, closer, we made love again and again.When the hour came, like a demented mailman, the citymade no sound. We stepped out into the smoking ruins and held each other. Then trusted our feet, soles clicking toward the playhouse. I hoped it still existed.
Brief an [Claude Louis] Petit
Creators: name: Santerre, Antoine-Joseph
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1796

description: Il lui recommande pour un emploi actif le général Boivin qui a servi sous ses ordres avec un zèle incomparable. "Il commanda la place de Nantes et brava le danger d'éluder les ordres meurtriers de Carrier. Par ce moyen il sauva de la mort 150 négociant nantais, les généraux Moulin et Hoche le demandent .." (Kat. Geigy-Hagenbach)
description: von Antoine Joseph Santerre
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Santerre était brasseur, commandant en chef de la garde nationale parisienne en 1793, général en Vendée
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Potpourri (pot-pourri)
Creators: name: May, Clara
Publisher: name: Odeuropa
Year: 2023

description: The French term "pot-pourri" can be heard in many languages, but its origins seem to date back to sixteenth century Spain, to a stew-like dish known as "olla podrida". This recipe – in which a variety of ingredients are simmered for a long time so that they decompose – evokes the idea of a pot whose contents have rotted, i.e. whose flesh has softened. The term "pot-pourri" first appeared in French literature in 1564 in Rabelais's Cinquième livre, in reference to the same stew, the expression of which was translated into French (Furetière 1690, "pot"). Then, in 1711, associated with the field of music, the expression "pot-poury" was used to describe a sequence of fragments of airs, before finally making its appearance in the field of olfaction to describe a fragrant mixture with multiple ingredients. Although the term originated in Spanish, it is the French meaning which has remained and been adopted by other European languages: perhaps out of practical use, "pot-pourri" or "potpourri" - with a few spelling variations – came to describe the same device in English, German, Italian and even Spanish. Finally, through a lexical shift, "pot-pourri" has become a "pot" again, with the expression describing both the contents and the container (Trésor de la Langue Française, "pot-pourri"). The potpourri vase is therefore a container with a simple design - a body, a lid and openings - containing and diffusing this particular fragrance.
If the term has prevailed in its French form, it is perhaps due to the great enthusiasm this type of vase was met with in France from the mid-eighteenth century onwards. Fear of miasmas and of the transmission of disease through pestilence encouraged the French aristocracy to protect themselves against such a threat. Perfume burners, cassolettes and potpourri vases were thus subsequently added to interior spaces for prophylactic purposes. However, the quest for high and healthier living standards gradually led to the emergence of an interest in the pleasure that a delicate fragrance could provide (Coquery 1998, 19 / Elias 1974, 12 / Corbin 2008, 237 / Dejean 2009). At that time in France, particularly in interior settings, the notion of pleasure became an important issue, as a result there was a stark increase in the demand for fragrance diffusers with added decorative value.
Riemannian Geometry on Contact Lie Groups
Creators: name: Diatta, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D10, 53D35, 53C50, 53C25, 57R17

description: We investigate contact Lie groups having a left invariant Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian metric with specific properties such as being bi-invariant, flat, negatively curved, Einstein, etc. We classify some of such contact Lie groups and derive some obstruction results to the existence of left invariant contact structures on Lie groups
description: The last version appeared at Geom. Dedicata (2008) 133, 83-94. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:math/0403555
Brief an [Monsieur le comte]
Creators: name: Custine, Adam Philippe de
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1781

description: Très belle lettre dans laquelle il lui fait le récit d'un conflit qui s'était élevé entre deux officiers subalterne qui voulaient commander l'ile de Blaz en l'absence du gouverneur M. de la Burgonière
description: von Adam-Philippe de Custine
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Custine était général républicain, qui fit capituler Mayende, décapité
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an [Philippe Rose Rousse] de St. Laurent à Madrid
Creators: name: Marat, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1783

description: von [Jean-Paul] Marat
description: Rotes und schwarzes Lacksiegel fehlen
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift. Laut Briefkatalog der UB Basel: Echtheit fraglich
description: Marat était célèbre publiciste, l'un des chefs de la Révolution, dit "l'Ami du Peuple", assassiné par Charlotte Corday
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Multidimensional Advocacy As Applied: Marriage Equality and Reproductive Rights
Creators: Goldberg, Suzanne B.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Same-sex marriage--Law and legislation
subject: Social justice
subject: Gay rights
subject: Abortion--Law and legislation
subject: Human rights advocacy
subject: Reproductive rights
subject: Sex discrimination--Law and legislation
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: While comparisons between marriage equality and reproductive rights advocacy can be fraught, a multidimensional advocacy framework helps to highlight the shared and distinct features of each. It illuminates, too, the ways in which advocacy strategies might reshape the landscape in which litigation is pursued. This recognition that the litigation landscape is subject to change also reinforces the value for each movement in learning from the other. Just decades ago, reproductive rights, including abortion, enjoyed a level of protection that marriage equality advocates could only dream about. Yet marriage equality likely would not have achieved its current momentum if reproductive rights had never been secured. It may be, just as marriage equality has drawn strength from the strategies and successes of reproductive rights advocates and has sidestepped some difficulties by learning from that experience, so too can reproductive rights advocates now consider whether some of marriage equality’s multidimensional strategies might be useful in reshaping the landscape further still. 132
A multi-wavelength look at the young plerionic supernova remnant 0540-69.3
Creators: name: Brantseg, Thomas
name: McEntaffer, Randall L.
name: Bozzetto, Luke M.
name: Filipovic, Miroslav
name: Grieves, Nolan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the plerionic supernova remnant 0540-69.3 in the LMC in X-ray, radio, optical, and infrared. We find that the shell of 0540-69.3 is characterized in the X-ray by thermal nonequilibrium plasma with depleted Mg and Si abundances and a temperature of kT ~ 0.7 keV. This thermal emission is superimposed with synchrotron emission in several regions. Based on X-ray spectra and on morphological considerations in all surveyed wavebands, we conclude that the shell is expanding into a clumpy and highly inhomogeneous medium. In one region of the shell we find an overabundance of Ne, suggesting the presence of ejecta near the edge of the remnant. We also see evidence for reheating of material via a reverse shock originating from the interaction of the supernova blast wave with a particularly dense cloud in the surrounding medium. Finally, we perform the first detailed study of the "halo" region extending 1.2-2.2 pc from the central pulsar. We detect the presence of thermal and nonthermal spectral components but do not find evidence for mixing or ejecta. We conclude that the thermal component is not a counterpart to similar optical and infrared halos and that it is most likely due to the projection of shell material along the line of sight.
description: 35 pages, 17 figures, accepted by ApJ
Search for direct top squark pair production in events with a Z boson, b-jets and missing transverse momentum in sqrt(s)=8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for direct top squark pair production using events with at least two leptons including a same-flavour opposite-sign pair with invariant mass consistent with the $Z$ boson mass, jets tagged as originating from $b$-quarks and missing transverse momentum. The analysis is performed with proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2012 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb$^{-1}$. No excess beyond the Standard Model expectation is observed. Interpretations of the results are provided in models based on the direct pair production of the heavier top squark state ($\tilde{t}_2$) followed by the decay to the lighter top squark state ($\tilde{t}_1$) via $\tilde{t}_2 \to Z\tilde{t}_1$, and for $\tilde{t}_1$ pair production in natural gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking scenarios where the neutralino ($\tildeχ^0_1$) is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle and decays producing a $Z$ boson and a gravitino ($\tilde{G}$) via the $\tildeχ^0_1 \to Z\tilde{G}$ process.
description: 14 pages plus author list (29 pages total), 6 figures, 1 table, submitted to EPJC, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/SUSY-2013-08/
Brief à son neveu
Creators: name: Fesch, Joseph
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1815

description: von Fesch
description: F. Fesch war der Onkel von Napoléon I.
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an [Madame]
Creators: name: Arago, François
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1848

description: von [Fr.] Arago
description: Arago war französischer Gelehrter und Staatsmann
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Taming The “Frankenstein Monster”: Copyright Claim Compatibility With The Class Action Mechanism
Creators: Stern, Renee G.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law and art
subject: Copyright--Art
subject: Copyright infringement
subject: Copyright
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Intellectual property

description: In a 2013 opinion denying class certification to a putative class of copyright holders in Football Association Premier League Ltd. v. YouTube, Inc., Judge Stanton of the Southern District of New York wrote:

Generally speaking, copyright claims are poor candidates for class-action treatment. They have superficial similarities. . .Thus, accumulation of all the copyright claims, and claimants, into one action will not simplify or unify the process of their resolution, but multiply its difficulties over the normal one-by-one adjudications of copyright cases.

Judge Stanton went on to characterize the case as a “Frankenstein monster posing as a class action”-that is, as an unnatural attempt to unify mismatched parts. Given the individualized inquiries involved in resolving copyright infringement claims, Judge Stanton’s position against certifying such classes makes intuitive sense. If class actions aim to resolve common claims, questions that address only a single class member would push against the efficiency of the class action mechanism and an attempt to unite those claims would only lead to judicial disaster. However, copyright infringement can occur in a sweeping manner through a single act or identical course of conduct involving a broad set of works. In these cases, the tension between copyright law and the class action mechanism can be overstated. The danger of such overstatement is the potential for judges to give such wholesale treatment to all putative copyright-holder classes instead of assessing them on a case-by-case basis.
Counting Cards: A Poetics for Deployment
Creators: name: Hollister, Susannah
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2016

description: When packing for a war zone, a deck of cards is an obvi-ous choice. Most soldiers fit one into a rucksack or combat uniform, issued items that seem designed for slipping extra items into their many side pockets. A preventative measure of a kind, a deck of cards promises to protect against boredom or unwanted conversation, and will serve without a wireless signal or powered battery.My now husband deployed to Afghanistan in 2010, and he took with him a lightly used, ordinary, Bicycle-brand deck. I don’t remember where it came from or even whether I knew he packed it. But within a week of his departure we were play-ing a game—if game is the word for the system we devised. A very simple, wholly necessary game. It required two decks, the one he kept and one that I did.
Is Music the Next eBooks? An Antitrust Analysis of Apple’s Conduct in the Music Industry
Creators: Klebanow, Alexa
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Internet advertising
subject: Music trade--Technological innovations
subject: Antitrust law
subject: Streaming audio
subject: Streaming technology (Telecommunications)
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Over the last twenty years, two waves of technological change have transformed the way people purchase and listen to music. First, digital downloads displaced physical sales of albums. More recently, digital downloads, once the primary way to gain access to digital music, have come to be challenged by streaming services. Apple, a leader in the digital download market with iTunes, has engaged in various strategies to meet the challenge. This Note specifically focuses on two types of conduct: Apple’s pressure on labels to enter into exclusive license agreements, also known as windowing, and Apple’s pressure on the market to abandon streaming options like Spotify’s “freemium” service. This Note conducts an antitrust analysis of windowing in the music industry and also examines the legality of eliminating the advertising-based “free” streaming model. The Note engages in an examination of Section 1 and Section 2 Sherman Act claims against Apple for these exclusionary acts based on parallel exclusion, joint refusal to deal, price maintenance, and monopoly maintenance theories. We believe of greatest concern is the potential elimination of the free advertising based model, which may be a per se violation of the antitrust laws.
Brief an [Eleonore de Medici], duquesa de Florencia
Creators: name: Ferdinand
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1561

description: von [Ferdinand "Alva"] duque d'Alba
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift und 7 Zeilen Nachschrift. Mit Oblate
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Spanisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Quittung zweier Nachtwächter für Stiefelgeld
Creators: name: Nettelbeck, Joachim
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1807

description: Quittung mit Nachschrift und Unterschrift
description: von [Joachim] Nettelbeck
description: Nettelbeck war ein tapferer Verteidiger seiner Vaterstadt Colberg gegen die Franzosen
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Sherlock Holmes and Newt Scamander: Incorporating Protected Nonlinear Character Delineation Into Derivative Works
Creators: Skoller, Jenna
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law and art
subject: Copyright--Art
subject: Fiction--Authorship
subject: Characters and characteristics in literature
subject: Copyright
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Intellectual property

description: Author J.K. Rowling published a book in 2001 under the pseudonym Newt Scamander with an “About the Author” section that provided a brief outline of the fictional author. Prior to this brief biographical section, fans of the Harry Potter universe had only been introduced to the character of Scamander in passing as the author of a required textbook that the main characters purchased. Rowling subsequently announced that she would pen the screenplays for a trilogy of films featuring this very minor character as the lead. Although Rowling is (ostensibly) the sole author of the Harry Potter books and the companion book, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, she will likely be considered a joint owner of the copyright in the film she is writing. It is foreseeable, therefore, that the copyright in the books and the films might expire at different times, if one of the joint creators of the film dies after Rowling. This, then, would result in the question of when the character of Newt Scamander enters the public domain. If Scamander was a copyrightable character when introduced in the Harry Potter series and companion book, can a portion of his character enter the public domain when those books expire, while the rest of his character remains protected until the expiration of the film’s copyright? This is further complicated by the fact that this development is nonlinear, meaning that the films will focus on Scamander’s youth and young adulthood, while the books only refer to the character after he has already died.

This Note focuses on copyright protection of literary characters featured in multiple works, some of which are in the public domain but others of which remain protected. In multiple work circumstances, new character elements are often revealed in these still-copyrighted later works that fundamentally change the way we think of and write about the earlier version of the character. This Note proposes a test for how derivative works featuring such characters should be analyzed for infringement. There are two instances this Note will focus on: first, where the character is not copyrightable in the initial instance in which the character appears in a work, and second, where the character develops over time in a way that changes the reader’s perception of the character in a fundamental way.
Redshift evolution of extragalactic rotation measures
Creators: name: Xu, J.
name: Han, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtained rotation measures of 2642 quasars by cross-identification of the most updated quasar catalog and rotation measure catalog. After discounting the foreground Galactic Faraday rotation of the Milky Way, we get the residual rotation measure (RRM) of these quasars. We carefully discarded the effects from measurement and systematical uncertainties of RRMs as well as large RRMs from outliers, and get marginal evidence for the redshift evolution of real dispersion of RRMs which steady increases to 10 rad m$^{-2}$ from $z=0$ to $z\sim1$ and is saturated around the value at higher redshifts. The ionized clouds in the form of galaxy, galaxy clusters or cosmological filaments could produce the observed RRM evolutions with different dispersion width. However current data sets can not constrain the contributions from galaxy halos and cosmic webs. Future RM measurements for a large sample of quasars with high precision are desired to disentangle these different contributions.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Accepted by MNRAS