cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Page, Don N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete model of the universe needs at least three parts: (1) a complete set of physical variables and dynamical laws for them, (2) the correct solution of the dynamical laws, and (3) the connection with conscious experience. In quantum cosmology, item (2) is the quantum state of the cosmos. Hartle and Hawking have made the `no-boundary' proposal, that the wavefunction of the universe is given by a path integral over all compact Euclidean 4-dimensional geometries and matter fields that have the 3-dimensional argument of the wavefunction on their one and only boundary. This proposal is incomplete in several ways but also has had several partial successes, mainly when one takes the zero-loop approximation of summing over a small number of complex extrema of the action. This is illustrated here by the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker-scalar model. In particular, new results are discussed when the scalar field has an exponential potential, which generically leads to an infinite number of complex extrema among which to choose.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 3 of Multi-species transcriptome meta-analysis of the response to retinoic acid in vertebrates and comparative analysis of the effects of retinol and retinoic acid on gene expression in LMH cells
Creators: name: Falker-Gieske, Clemens
name: Mott, Andrea
name: Franzenburg, Sören
name: Tetens, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Venn diagram of differentially expressed genes from all datasets after exposure to retinoic acid.
Absolute Being vs Relative Becoming
Creators: name: Christian, Joy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contrary to our immediate and vivid sensation of past, present, and future as continually shifting non-relational modalities, time remains as tenseless and relational as space in all of the established theories of fundamental physics. Here an empirically adequate generalized theory of the inertial structure is discussed in which proper time is causally compelled to be tensed within both spacetime and dynamics. This is accomplished by introducing the inverse of the Planck time at the conjunction of special relativity and Hamiltonian mechanics, which necessitates energies and momenta to be invariantly bounded from above, and lengths and durations similarly bounded from below, by their respective Planck scale values. The resulting theory abhors any form of preferred structure, and yet captures the transience of now along timelike worldlines by causally necessitating a genuinely becoming universe. This is quite unlike the scenario in Minkowski spacetime, which is prone to a block universe interpretation. The minute deviations from the special relativistic effects such as dispersion relations and Doppler shifts predicted by the generalized theory remain quadratically suppressed by the Planck energy, but may nevertheless be testable in the near future, for example via observations of oscillating flavor ratios of ultrahigh energy cosmic neutrinos, or of altering pulse rates of extreme energy binary pulsars.
description: 34 pages; To appear in Relativity and the Dimensionality of the World (within the series Fundamental Theories of Physics), edited by V. Petkov (Springer, NY 2007)
Separation of anomalous and synchrotron emissions using WMAP polarization data
Creators: name: Miville-Deschenes, M. -A.
name: Ysard, N.
name: Lavabre, A.
name: Ponthieu, N.
name: Macias-Perez, J. F.
name: Aumont, J.
name: Bernard, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main goals of this study is to use the information from both WMAP intensity and polarization data to do a separation of the Galactic components, with a focus on the synchrotron and anomalous emissions. Our analysis is made at 23 GHz where the signal-to-noise ratio is the highest and the estimate of the CMB map is less critical. Our estimate of the synchrotron intensity is based on an extrapolation of the Haslam 408 MHz data with a spatially varying spectral index constrained by the WMAP 23 GHz polarization data and a bi-symmetrical spiral model of the galactic magnetic field with a turbulent part following a -5/3 power law spectrum. The 23 GHz polarization data are found to be compatible with a magnetic field with a pitch angle p=-8.5 degrees and an amplitude of the turbulent part of the magnetic field 0.57 times the local value of the field, in agreement with what is found using rotation measures of pulsars and polarized extinction by dust. The synchrotron spectral index between 408 MHz and 23 GHz obtained from polarization data and our model of the magnetic field has a mean value of Beta=-3.00 with a limited spatial variation with a standard deviation of 0.06. When thermal dust, free-free and synchrotron are removed from the WMAP intensity data, the residual anomalous emission is highly correlated with thermal dust emission with a spectrum in agreement with spinning dust models. Considering a classical model of the large scale Galactic magnetic field, we show that the polarization data of WMAP are in favor of a soft synchrotron intensity highly correlated with the 408 MHz data. Furthermore the combination of the WMAP polarization and intensity data brings strong evidence for the presence of unpolarized spinning dust emission in the 20-60 GHz range.
description: accepted by A and A
RAINFALL ANALYSIS IN EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE BASED ON THORNTHWAITE METHOD
Creators: name: Akas Pinaringan Sujalu
Publisher: name: ISAR Publisher
Year: 2024
Subjects: rainfall, wet month, humid month, dry month, climate change.

description: Climate change has brought changes to the characteristics of the rainfall, in general, there is a dynamic monthly rainfall cumulative annual rainfall. This study aims to detect the climate change presence or absence, identify the relationship of climate change to the nature of rainfall to wet (rainy), humid and dry months. This research was conducted in the East Kalimantan province. This study aims to detect the climate change presence or absence, identify the relationship of climate change to the nature of rainfall, rainy, humid and dry months. The research object observed was the condition and extent of forest cover along with the condition of climate elements "in situ" from 1977 to 2020. East Kalimantan Province experienced dry months in 1981-1985 and 1991-1995.
Additional file 6 of Multi-species transcriptome meta-analysis of the response to retinoic acid in vertebrates and comparative analysis of the effects of retinol and retinoic acid on gene expression in LMH cells
Creators: name: Falker-Gieske, Clemens
name: Mott, Andrea
name: Franzenburg, Sören
name: Tetens, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Volcano plots of differentially expressed genes in LMH cells after exposure to retinoic acid and retinol for 1 h and 4 h.
[Washo Elicitation with Roy James: Texts, Notebook "6"]
Creators: name: James, Roy
name: Jacobsen, William H.
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: was

description: Notebook containing transcriptions of Washo texts, including the end portion of “Weasel and His Brother” (pp. 1-45) continued from 2014-21.001.008 and 2014-21.001.009, and the beginning of “His Life and Times” (pp. 46-72), continued in 2014-21.001.011 and 2014-21.001.012.
Inferring the Direction of a Causal Link and Estimating Its Effect via a Bayesian Mendelian Randomization Approach
Creators: name: Bucur, Ioan Gabriel
name: Claassen, Tom
name: Heskes, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The use of genetic variants as instrumental variables - an approach known as Mendelian randomization - is a popular epidemiological method for estimating the causal effect of an exposure (phenotype, biomarker, risk factor) on a disease or health-related outcome from observational data. Instrumental variables must satisfy strong, often untestable assumptions, which means that finding good genetic instruments among a large list of potential candidates is challenging. This difficulty is compounded by the fact that many genetic variants influence more than one phenotype through different causal pathways, a phenomenon called horizontal pleiotropy. This leads to errors not only in estimating the magnitude of the causal effect but also in inferring the direction of the putative causal link. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian approach called BayesMR that is a generalization of the Mendelian randomization technique in which we allow for pleiotropic effects and, crucially, for the possibility of reverse causation. The output of the method is a posterior distribution over the target causal effect, which provides an immediate and easily interpretable measure of the uncertainty in the estimation. More importantly, we use Bayesian model averaging to determine how much more likely the inferred direction is relative to the reverse direction.
description: 26 pages, 22 figures, published in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
Bosonic reaction-diffusion processes on scale-free networks
Creators: name: Baronchelli, Andrea
name: Catanzaro, Michele
name: Pastor-Satorras, Romualdo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Reaction-diffusion processes can be adopted to model a large number of dynamics on complex networks, such as transport processes or epidemic outbreaks. In most cases, however, they have been studied from a fermionic perspective, in which each vertex can be occupied by at most one particle. While still useful, this approach suffers from some drawbacks, the most important probably being the difficulty to implement reactions involving more than two particles simultaneously. Here we introduce a general framework for the study of bosonic reaction-diffusion processes on complex networks, in which there is no restriction on the number of interacting particles that a vertex can host. We describe these processes theoretically by means of continuous time heterogeneous mean-field theory and divide them into two main classes: steady state and monotonously decaying processes. We analyze specific examples of both behaviors within the class of one-species process, comparing the results (whenever possible) with the corresponding fermionic counterparts. We find that the time evolution and critical properties of the particle density are independent of the fermionic or bosonic nature of the process, while differences exist in the functional form of the density of occupied vertices in a given degree class k. We implement a continuous time Monte Carlo algorithm, well suited for general bosonic simulations, which allow us to confirm the analytical predictions formulated within mean-field theory. Our results, both at the theoretical and numerical level, can be easily generalized to tackle more complex, multi-species, reaction-diffusion processes, and open a promising path for a general study and classification of this kind of dynamical systems on complex networks.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Sections of Hamiltonian Systems
Creators: name: Kourliouros, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A section of a Hamiltonian system is a hypersurface in the phase space of the system, usually representing a set of one-sided constraints (e.g. a boundary, an obstacle or a set of admissible states). In this paper we give local classification results for all typical singularities of sections of regular (non-singular) Hamiltonian systems, a problem equivalent to the classification of typical singularities of Hamiltonian systems with one-sided constraints. In particular we give a complete list of exact normal forms with functional invariants, and we show how these are related/obtained by the symplectic classification of mappings with prescribed (Whitney-type) singularities, naturally defined on the reduced phase space of the Hamiltonian system.
Additional file 1 of Monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio is associated with cerebral small vessel diseases
Creators: name: Nam, Ki-Woong
name: Kwon, Hyung-Min
name: Jeong, Han-Yeong
name: Park, Jin-Ho
name: Min, Kyungha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Differences of characteristics between patients with and without lacune. Table S2. Differences of characteristics between patients with and without cerebral microbleeds. Table S3. Sensitivity multivariable analyses between neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and cerebral small vessel diseases.
title:  Identidad personal e identidad narrativa. La aportación de Ricœur a la cuestióm de la identidad
Creators: name: Villaverde  ,  Marcelino Agís
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2021

description: In questo lavoro analizziamo il contributo di Paul Ricœur alla questione dell’identità, tema affrontato da numerosi autori dalle origini della filosofia occidentale ai giorni nostri. L’originalità degli approcci Ricœuriani sta nel presentare l’identità personale come il frutto di un’identità narrativa che costruiamo per trovare il senso della nostra vita. Siamo, come ha affermato Ricœur, una storia in cerca di un narratore. Descriviamo qui l’itinerario seguito dal filosofo francese nell’affrontare questo argomento in diverse sue opere.
description: B@belonline vol. 8 Paul Ricœur: Narrative Identity Between Hermeneutics and Psychoanalysis/Paul Ricœur: L’identità narrativa tra ermeneutica e psicoanalisi
Additional file 9 of Multi-species transcriptome meta-analysis of the response to retinoic acid in vertebrates and comparative analysis of the effects of retinol and retinoic acid on gene expression in LMH cells
Creators: name: Falker-Gieske, Clemens
name: Mott, Andrea
name: Franzenburg, Sören
name: Tetens, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9. Protein interaction network analysis results of genes that were differentially expressed in LMH cells after 4 h exposure to retinoic acid or retinol.
Complexity in economic and social systems: cryptocurrency market at around COVID-19
Creators: name: Drożdż, Stanisław
name: Kwapień, Jarosław
name: Oświęcimka, Paweł
name: Stanisz, Tomasz
name: Wątorek, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Social systems are characterized by an enormous network of connections and factors that can influence the structure and dynamics of these systems. All financial markets, including the cryptocurrency market, belong to the economical sphere of human activity that seems to be the most interrelated and complex. The cryptocurrency market complexity can be studied from different perspectives. First, the dynamics of the cryptocurrency exchange rates to other cryptocurrencies and fiat currencies can be studied and quantified by means of multifractal formalism. Second, coupling and decoupling of the cryptocurrencies and the conventional assets can be investigated with the advanced cross-correlation analyses based on fractal analysis. Third, an internal structure of the cryptocurrency market can also be a subject of analysis that exploits, for example, a network representation of the market. We approach this subject from all three perspectives based on data recorded between January 2019 and June 2020. This period includes the Covid-19 pandemic and we pay particular attention to this event and investigate how strong its impact on the structure and dynamics of the market was. Besides, the studied data covers a few other significant events like double bull and bear phases in 2019. We show that, throughout the considered interval, the exchange rate returns were multifractal with intermittent signatures of bifractality that can be associated with the most volatile periods of the market dynamics like a bull market onset in April 2019 and the Covid-19 outburst in March 2020. The topology of a minimal spanning tree representation of the market also used to alter during these events from a distributed type without any dominant node to a highly centralized type with a dominating hub of USDT. However, the MST topology during the pandemic differs in some details from other volatile periods.
Additional file 2 of Global prevalence of metabolic syndrome among patients with type I diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Belete, Rebuma
name: Zerihun Ataro
name: Ahmedmenewer Abdu
name: Merga Sheleme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy.
Additional file 1 of Global prevalence of metabolic syndrome among patients with type I diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Belete, Rebuma
name: Zerihun Ataro
name: Ahmedmenewer Abdu
name: Merga Sheleme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Completed PRISMA checklist.
Language Inference with Multi-head Automata through Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Şekerci, Alper
name: Salehi, Özlem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.1; I.2.0

description: The purpose of this paper is to use reinforcement learning to model learning agents which can recognize formal languages. Agents are modeled as simple multi-head automaton, a new model of finite automaton that uses multiple heads, and six different languages are formulated as reinforcement learning problems. Two different algorithms are used for optimization. First algorithm is Q-learning which trains gated recurrent units to learn optimal policies. The second one is genetic algorithm which searches for the optimal solution by using evolution inspired operations. The results show that genetic algorithm performs better than Q-learning algorithm in general but Q-learning algorithm finds solutions faster for regular languages.
description: Published in: 2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)
Non-Gaussianities in Multi-field Inflation
Creators: name: Battefeld, Thorsten
name: Easther, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the amplitude of the non-Gaussianities in inflationary models with multiple, uncoupled scalar fields. This calculation thus applies to all models of assisted inflation, including N-flation, where inflation is driven by multiple axion fields arising from shift symmetries in a flux stabilized string vacuum. The non-Gaussianities are associated with nonlinear evolution of the field (and density) perturbations, characterized by the parameter $f_{NL}$. We derive a general expression for the nonlinear parameter, incorporating the evolution of perturbations after horizon-crossing. This is valid for arbitrary separable potentials during slow roll. To develop an intuitive understanding of this system and to demonstrate the applicability of the formalism we examine several cases with quadratic potentials: two-field models with a wide range of mass ratios, and a general N-field model with a narrow mass spectrum. We uncover that $f_{NL}$ is suppressed as the number of e-foldings grows, and that this suppression is increased in models with a broad spectrum of masses. On the other hand, we find no enhancement to $f_{NL}$ that increases with the number of fields. We thus conclude that the production of a large non-Gaussian signal in multi-field models of inflation is very unlikely as long as fields are slowly rolling and potentials are of simple, quadratic form. Finally, we compute a spectrum for the scalar spectral index that incorporates the nonlinear corrections to the fields' evolution.
description: 23 pages; v.3: minor extensions to match version accepted in JCAP
Additional file 1 of Ten-day bismuth-containing quadruple therapy versus 7-day proton pump inhibitor-clarithromycin containing triple therapy as first-line empirical therapy for the Helicobacter pylori infection in Korea: a randomized open-label trial
Creators: name: Kim, Young-Il
name: Lee, Jong Yeul
name: Kim, Chan Gyoo
name: Boram Park
name: Park, Jin Young
name: Choi, Il Ju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary materials.
Additional file 1 of Effects of adding low-dose esketamine to sufentanil and propofol sedation during cervical conization: a single-centre, randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Si, Jiguo
name: Li, Xiaomin
name: Wang, Yuqi
name: Feng, Nianhai
name: Cui, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health
Virology

description: Additional file 1.
The German registratur
Creators: name: Miller, Thea
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Registratur is "the regulated processing of business matters in the form of the documents generated by these matters". It is fundamental for recordkeeping and archives in Germany, but little understood outside of the German-speaking world. This lack of understanding creates a barrier to the development of common approaches and international standards, a necessary step towards solving the problems which lie ahead for recordkeeping and archives globally. This thesis examines and explains the concept of Registratur from a series of perspectives set within their general historical framework: the medieval German recordkeeping; the Prussian state administration of the early 19th century; the changes to recordkeeping under the influence of the Buroreform and of later events in post-Second World War Germany. The study of Registratur in Prussia in the 19th century shows that this concept was based on the following elements: (1) file making by business matter, (2) registration, and (3) regulation of the business processes. Although these three elements were only combined and brought to perfection in the classical Prussian Registratur, early forms of them can be studied in the practices of medieval recordkeeping. Despite considerable changes brought on by technological development and by the shifting role of government, the fundamental elements of the classical Prussian Registratur have remained intact in the modern German Registratur, although the Prussian model itself has disappeared. The persistence of these elements is especially remarkable in light of the dramatic deterioration of East German recordkeeping practices immediately following the war, and in view of the pressures experienced by the adoption of electronic data processing technologies in the public administration. German archivists, having left Registratur to the exclusive responsibility of the registrars in the 17th and 18th centuries, rediscovered the importance of Registratur in the late 19th century as their much-loved library-based systems of archival arrangement gradually collapsed. This development is discussed in the final chapter, following the evolution of the concept of Registratur in its historical context. Today the "Principle of Registratur", which derives from the concept, is the standard guiding principle for arrangement and description. The modern concept of Registratur is going to be of great importance for solving the problems currently facing North American recordkeeping and archival work. This thesis concludes that, although the practice of Registratur has little chance of being formally adopted in North America, its conceptual foundations and some of its procedural components are likely to become an integral part of North American and international recordkeeping systems.
Transverse momentum spectra of hadrons produced in central heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Lykasov, G. I.
name: Sissakian, A. N.
name: Sorin, A. S.
name: Toneev, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In-medium effects of transverse-mass distributions of quarks and gluons are considered assuming a possible local equilibrium for colorless quark objects like mesons and baryons created in central A+A collisions. It is shown that the average square of the transverse momentum for these partons grows and then saturates when the initial energy increases. Within the quark-gluon string model it leads to the energy dependence of hadron transverse mass spectra which is similar to that observed in heavy ion collisions. Comparison with other scenarios is given.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures. Talk given at the Workshop "Relativistic Nuclear Physics: from Nuclotron to LHC energies", Kiev, Ukraine, June 18-22, 2007
[Washo Elicitation with Roy James: Texts, Notebook "5"]
Creators: name: James, Roy
name: Jacobsen, William H.
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: was

description: Notebook containing a transcription of the middle portion of a Washo text, entitled “Weasel and His Brother”. The text is started in 2014-21.001.008 and continues into 2014-21.001.010.
Propagation of the First Flames in Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Zingale, M.
name: Dursi, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the competition of the different physical processes that can affect the evolution of a flame bubble in a Type Ia supernovae -- burning, turbulence and buoyancy. Even in the vigorously turbulent conditions of a convecting white dwarf, thermonuclear burning that begins at a point near the center (within 100 km) of the star is dominated by the spherical laminar expansion of the flame, until the burning region reaches kilometers in size. Consequently flames that ignite in the inner ~20 km promptly burn through the center, and flame bubbles anywhere must grow quite large--indeed, resolvable by large-scale simulations of the global system--for significant motion or deformation occur. As a result, any hot-spot that successfully ignites into a flame can burn a significant amount of white dwarf material. This potentially increases the stochastic nature of the explosion compared to a scenario where a simmering progenitor can have small early hot-spots float harmlessly away. Further, the size where the laminar flame speed dominates other relevant velocities sets a characteristic scale for fragmentation of larger flame structures, as nothing--by definition--can easily break the burning region into smaller volumes. This makes possible the development of semi-analytic descriptions of the earliest phase of the propagation of burning in a Type Ia supernovae, which we present here. Our analysis is supported by fully resolved numerical simulations of flame bubbles.
description: 33 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Monthly Ledger Recorded by [James Goldie for Rainbow Ranche], 1916 - 1922
Creators: name: Goldie, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Ledger for the years 1916 to 1922 maintained by James Goldie for the Rainbow Ranche; Headings include Capital, Rainbow Ranche Lands, Buildings, Fencing, Ditches and Flumes, Furnishings, General Development, Orchards, Livestock, Garden, Alfalfa, House, Poultry, Administration, Hogs, Feed, Insurance & Taxes, Equipment, Tools & Hardware, Stores, Interest & Discount, General Expense, Bad Debts, Ploughing, Stable, Dairy, Fruit Crop,Vouchers, Canadian Bank of Commerce, Vernon Fruit Union, Vernon Storage Co. Stock, Okanagan United Growers Reserve, Labor, Tractor, Rents, and Timbers, Bellevue Ranche, plus the names of numerous individuals, including: J.E. McAllister, R.S. Dormer, Frank  Fukumoto, H.H. Evans, H. McFarlane, P.W. Pixton, James Goldie, N.H. Caesar, George Gibson, R. Purvis, E. Koyama, N.A. Robinson, and J.R. Morris.
Additional file 1 of Oscillometry for personalizing continuous distending pressure maneuvers: an observational study in extremely preterm infants
Creators: name: Veneroni, Chiara
name: Dellacà, Raffaele L.
name: Küng, Erik
name: Bonomi, Beatrice
name: Berger, Angelika
name: Werther, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Description of Xrs vs. CPD curve patterns during the inflation limb and resulting curve hysteresis. Description of the CDP trials of the four infants with the highest difference between CDPOpt_SpO2 and CDPXrs.
Bose-Einstein Condensation in the Relativistic Pion Gas: Thermodynamic Limit and Finite Size Effects
Creators: name: Begun, V. V.
name: Gorenstein, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a relativistic pion gas. The thermodynamic limit when the system volume $V$ goes to infinity as well as the role of finite size effects are studied. At $V\to \infty$ the scaled variance for particle number fluctuations, $ω=< ΔN^2>/< N>$, converges to finite values in the normal phase above the BEC temperature, $T>T_C$. It diverges as $ω\propto V^{1/3}$ at the BEC line $T=T_C$, and $ω\propto V$ at $T
Multi-messenger-Athena Synergy White Paper
Creators: name: Piro, L.
name: Ahlers, M.
name: Coleiro, A.
name: Colpi, M.
name: de Ona Wilhelmi, Emma Maria
name: Guainazzi, M.
name: Jonker, P. G.
name: Namara, P. Mc
name: Nichols, D. A.
name: O'Brien, P.
name: Troja, E.
name: Vink, J.
name: Aird, J.
name: Amati, L.
name: Anand, S.
name: Bozzo, E.
name: Carrera, F. J.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Fryer, C.
name: Hall, E.
name: Korobkin, O.
name: Korol, V.
name: Mangiagli, A.
name: Martínez-Núñez, S.
name: Nissanke, S.
name: Osborne, J.
name: Padovani, P.
name: Rossi, E. M.
name: Ryan, G.
name: Sesana, A.
name: Stratta, G.
name: Tanvir, N.
name: van Eerten, H.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021

description: In this paper we explore the scientific synergies between Athena and some of the key multi-messenger facilities that should be operative concurrently with Athena. These facilities include LIGO A+, Advanced Virgo+ and future detectors for ground-based observation of gravitational waves (GW), LISA for space-based observations of GW, IceCube and KM3NeT for neutrino observations, and CTA for very high energy observations. These science themes encompass pressing issues in astrophysics, cosmology and fundamental physics such as: the central engine and jet physics in compact binary mergers, accretion processes and jet physics in Super-Massive Binary Black Holes (SMBBHs) and in compact stellar binaries, the equation of state of neutron stars, cosmic accelerators and the origin of Cosmic Rays (CRs), the origin of intermediate and high-Z elements in the Universe, the Cosmic distance scale and tests of General Relativity and the Standard Model. Observational strategies for implementing the identified science topics are also discussed. A significant part of the sources targeted by multi-messenger facilities is of transient nature. We have thus also discussed the synergy of \textsl{Athena} with wide-field high-energy facilities, taking THESEUS as a case study for transient discovery. This discussion covers all the Athena science goals that rely on follow-up observations of high-energy transients identified by external observatories, and includes also topics that are not based on multi-messenger observations, such as the search for missing baryons or the observation of early star populations and metal enrichment at the cosmic dawn with Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs).
Coherent Spin Precession and Lifetime-Limited Spin Dephasing in CsPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystals
Creators: name: Crane, Matthew J.
name: Jacoby, Laura M.
name: Cohen, Theodore A.
name: Huang, Yunping
name: Luscombe, Christine K.
name: Gamelin, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carrier spins in semiconductor nanocrystals are promising candidates for quantum information processing. Using a combination of time-resolved Faraday rotation and photoluminescence spectroscopies, we demonstrate optical spin polarization and coherent spin precession in colloidal CsPbBr3 nanocrystals that persists up to room temperature. By suppressing the influence of inhomogeneous hyperfine fields with a small applied magnetic field, we demonstrate inhomogeneous hole transverse spin-dephasing times (T2*) that approach the nanocrystal photoluminescence lifetime, such that nearly all emitted photons derive from coherent hole spins. Thermally activated LO phonons drive additional spin dephasing at elevated temperatures, but coherent spin precession is still observed at room temperature. These data reveal several major distinctions between spins in nanocrystalline and bulk CsPbBr3 and open the door for using metal-halide perovskite nanocrystals in spin-based quantum technologies.
description: Accepted for publication at Nano Letters, 11/19/20
Additional file 1 of Characteristics of interval gastric neoplasms detected within two years after negative screening endoscopy among Koreans
Creators: name: Lim, Joo Hyun
name: Song, Ji Hyun
name: Chung, Su Jin
name: Chung, Goh Eun
name: Kim, Joo Sung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Fig. S1 Kaplan-Meier curves comparing ET-IGC and EUT-IGC: (a) Overall survival; (b) Gastric cancer-specific survival. ET-IGC, endoscopically treatable-gastric cancer; EUT-IGC, endoscopically untreatable-gastric cancer.
Spathidium procerum Kahl 1930
Creators: name: Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto
name: Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso
name: Estrada, Rosaura Mayén-
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Gymnostomatea
Spathidiida
Spathidiidae
Spathidium
Spathidium procerum

description: Spathidium procerum Kahl, 1930
Distribution. VENEZUELA: South margin of the Henri Pittier National Park, Biological Station Rancho Grande (Foissner 2016).
description: Published as part of Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto, Dias, Roberto Júnio Pedroso & Estrada, Rosaura Mayén-, 2020, Checklist of ciliates (Alveolata: Ciliophora) that inhabit in bromeliads from the Neotropical Region, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4321437
Additional file 1 of Readiness to deliver person‐focused care in a fragile situation: the case of Mental Health Services in Lebanon
Creators: name: Noubani, Aya
name: Diaconu, Karin
name: Loffreda, Giulia
name: Saleh, Shadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendices.
Probing in-medium vector mesons by dileptons at heavy-ion colliders
Creators: name: Krivoruchenko, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An introduction to physics of in-medium hadrons with special emphasis towards modification of vector meson properties in dense nuclear matter is given. We start from remarkable analogy between the in-medium behavior of atoms in gases and hadrons in nuclear matter. Modifications of vector meson widths and masses can be registered experimentally in heavy-ion collisions by detecting dilepton spectra from decays of nucleon resonances and light unflavored mesons including $ρ$- and $ω$-mesons. Theoretical schemes for description of the in-medium hadrons are reviewed and recent experimental results of the NA60 and HADES collaborations on the dilepton production are discussed.
description: 18 pages WS LaTeX, 9 eps figures. Lecture given at the 42-nd Predeal International Summer School in Nuclear Physics "Collective Motion and Phase Transitions in Nuclear Systems", 28 August - 9 September, Predeal, Romania
Additional file 1 of Hospitalisation patterns in interstitial lung diseases: data from the EXCITING-ILD registry
Creators: name: Buschulte, Katharina
name: Kabitz, Hans-Joachim
name: Hagmeyer, Lars
name: Hammerl, Peter
name: Esselmann, Albert
name: Wiederhold, Conrad
name: Skowasch, Dirk
name: Stolpe, Christoph
name: Joest, Marcus
name: Veitshans, Stefan
name: Höffgen, Marc
name: Maqhuzu, Phillen
name: Schwarzkopf, Larissa
name: Hellmann, Andreas
name: Pfeifer, Michael
name: Behr, Jürgen
name: Karpavicius, Rainer
name: Günther, Andreas
name: Polke, Markus
name: Höger, Philipp
name: Somogyi, Vivien
name: Lederer, Christoph
name: Markart, Philipp
name: Kreuter, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Time to first ILD-hospitalisation in months—Kaplan Meier curve Non-elective ILD-hospitalisation from date of inclusion were considered (n=208). Figure S2. Time to first non-elective hospitalisation in months by ILD subtypes—Kaplan Meier curve. Time to first non-elective hospitalisation was defined as the first non-elective hospitalisation from inclusion to the registry (n=322). The most relevant ILD subtypes were considered. IPF Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, NSIP non-specific interstitial pneumonia, COP cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, uILD not classifiable IIP, Sarc sarcoidosis, CTD rheumatic and connective tissue diseases with pulmonary involvement, RA rheumatoid arthritis-associated ILD, LAM pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis, PLCH pulmonary langerhans´ cell histiocytosis, PAP pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, EP eosinophilic pneumonia. Table S1. Results of multiple logistic regression with forward selection to predict ILD hospitalisation (n=601). Logistic regression with forward selection was used to develop a model to predict ILD hospitalisation (yes/no), relevant interactions are presented in this table. DLCO-SB diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (CO) – single breath, ILD interstitial lung disease, u-HP HP of unknown origin, IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, CTD connective tissue disease, Vasc Vasculits, uILD not classifiable idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, NSIP non-specific interstitial pneumonia, other GRAN-ILD: other e.g. involvement in chronic inflammatory liver and gut diseases, except hypersensitivity pneumonitis [EAA].
New Massive Binaries in the Cygnus OB2 Association
Creators: name: Kiminki, Daniel C.
name: McSwain, M. Virgina
name: Kobulnicky, Henry A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of an ongoing study to determine the distribution of orbital parameters for massive binaries in the Cygnus OB2 Association, we present the orbital solutions for two new single-lined spectroscopic binaries, MT059 (O8V) & MT258 (O8V), and one double-lined eclipsing binary (Schulte 3). We also constrain the orbital elements of three additional double-lined systems (MT252, MT720, MT771). Periods for all systems range from 1.5-19 days and eccentricities range from 0-0.11. The six new OB binary systems bring the total number of multiple systems within the core region of Cyg OB2 to 11. The current sample does not show evidence for a ``twin-heavy'' binary distribution.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables, accepted by ApJ
The computational difficulty of finding MPS ground states
Creators: name: Schuch, Norbert
name: Cirac, Ignacio
name: Verstraete, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the computational difficulty of finding ground states of one-dimensional (1D) Hamiltonians which are known to be Matrix Product States (MPS). To this end, we construct a class of 1D frustration free Hamiltonians with unique MPS ground states and a polynomial gap above, for which finding the ground state is at least as hard as factoring. By lifting the requirement of a unique ground state, we obtain a class for which finding the ground state solves an NP-complete problem. Therefore, for these Hamiltonians it is not even possible to certify that the ground state has been found. Our results thus imply that in order to prove convergence of variational methods over MPS, as the Density Matrix Renormalization Group, one has to put more requirements than just MPS ground states and a polynomial spectral gap.
description: 5 pages. v2: accepted version, Journal-Ref added
Beta-beams
Creators: name: Volpe, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beta-beams is a new concept for the production of intense and pure neutrino beams. It is at the basis of a proposed neutrino facility, whose main goal is to explore the possible existence of CP violation in the lepton sector. Here we briefly review the original scenario and the low energy beta-beam. This option would offer a unique opportunity to perform neutrino interaction studies of interest for particle physics, astrophysics and nuclear physics. Other proposed scenarios for the search of CP violation are mentioned.
description: 8 pages, 1 table, 5 figures, Proceedings of "13th Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics"
[Washo Elicitation with Roy James: Texts, Notebook "4"]
Creators: name: James, Roy
name: Jacobsen, William H.
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: was

description: Notebook containing transcriptions of Washo texts, including “Coyote and Two Bears and Man with Pounding Stone” (pp. 1-21) continued from 2014-21.001.007, and “Weasel and his Brother” (pp. 21-40), continued in 2014-21.001.009 and 2014-21.001.010.
Searching in 2-Dimensional Mass Space for Final States with 2 Invisible Particles
Creators: name: Anagnostou, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to search for particles of unknown masses in final states with two invisible particles is presented. Searching for final states with missing energy is a challenging task usually performed in the tail of a missing energy related distribution. The search method proposed is based on a 2-Dimensional mass reconstruction of the final state with two invisible particles. Thus, a bump hunting is possible, allowing a stronger signal versus background discrimination. Parameters of the BSM theory can be extracted from the mass distributions, a valuable step towards understanding its true nature. The proof of principle of the method is based on the existing SM top pairs in their dilepton final state. Many interesting topologies including dark matter candidates or heavy top partners can be searched this way at the LHC.
description: 9 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 1 of Improving the measurement of alexithymia in autistic adults: a psychometric investigation and refinement of the twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale
Creators: name: Williams, Zachary J.
name: Gotham, Katherine O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials and TAS-8 Questionnaire.
The Generalized Stochastic Microdosimetric Model: the main formulation
Creators: name: Cordoni, F.
name: Missiaggia, M.
name: Attili, A.
name: Welford, S. M.
name: Scifoni, E.
name: La Tessa, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work introduces a rigorous stochastic model, named Generalized Stochastic Microdosimetric Model (GSM2), to describe biological damage induced by ionizing radiation. Starting from microdosimetric spectra of energy deposition in tissue, we derive a master equation describing the time evolution of the probability density function of lethal and potentially lethal DNA damage induced by radiation in a cell nucleus. The resulting probability distribution is not required to satisfy any a priori assumption. Furthermore, we generalized the master equation to consider damage induced by a continuous dose delivery. In addition, spatial features and damage movement inside the nucleus have been taken into account. In doing so, we provide a general mathematical setting to fully describe the spatiotemporal damage formation and evolution in a cell nucleus. Finally, we provide numerical solutions of the master equation exploiting Monte Carlo simulations to validate the accuracy of GSM2. Development of GSM2 can lead to improved modeling of radiation damage to both tumor and normal tissues, and thereby impact treatment regimens for better tumor control and reduced normal tissue toxicities.