cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intervention Assignment Descriptions
Creators: name: Butler, Brenna
name: Morrow, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170110 Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This document contains two examples of intervention assignments for students that utilize the Intervention Checklist (separate file uploaded onto Figshare).
MOESM2 of Comparative genomics of Leishmania (Mundinia)
Creators: name: Butenko, Anzhelika
name: Kostygov, Alexei
name: Sádlová, Jovana
name: Kleschenko, Yuliya
name: Tomáš Bečvář
name: Podešvová, Lucie
name: Macedo, Diego
name: Žihala, David
name: Lukeš, Julius
name: Bates, Paul
name: Volf, Petr
name: Opperdoes, Fred
name: Yurchenko, Vyacheslav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. BlobTools statistics for L. (M.) enriettii MCAV/BR/1945/LV90 after filtering.
Additional file 5 of Optimizing the integration of family caregivers in the delivery of person-centered care: evaluation of an educational program for the healthcare workforce
Creators: name: Parmar, Jasneet K.
name: L’Heureux, Tanya
name: Anderson, Sharon
name: Duggleby, Wendy
name: Pollard, Cheryl
name: Poole, Lisa
name: Charles, Lesley
name: Sonnenberg, Lyn K.
name: Leslie, Myles
name: McGhan, Gwen
name: Huhn, Arlene
name: Sereda, Sandy
name: Marion, Cecilia
name: Tarnowski, Glenda
name: Mah, Jennifer
name: Melenberg, Denise
name: Weir, Carolyn
name: Pooler, Charlotte
name: MacLachlan, Nora
name: Bremault-Phillips, Suzette
name: Tian, Peter George J.
name: Sacrey, Lori-Ann R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Table Stages of Thematic Analysis.
The impact of information about different absolute benefits and harms on intention to participate in colorectal cancer screening: A think-aloud study and online randomised experiment
Creators: name: Usher-Smith, Juliet A.
name: Mills, Katie M.
name: Riedinger, Christiane
name: Saunders, Catherine L.
name: Helsingen, Lise M.
name: Lytvyn, Lyubov
name: Buskermolen, Maaike
name: Lansdorp-Vogelaar, Iris
name: Bretthauer, Michael
name: Guyatt, Gordon
name: Griffin, Simon J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Research Article
subject: Medicine and health sciences
subject: Research and analysis methods
subject: Biology and life sciences
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: People and places

description: Funder: Research Trainees Coordinating Centre; funder-id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000659
description: Background: There is considerable heterogeneity in individuals’ risk of disease and thus the absolute benefits and harms of population-wide screening programmes. Using colorectal cancer (CRC) screening as an exemplar, we explored how people make decisions about screening when presented with information about absolute benefits and harms, and how those preferences vary with baseline risk, between screening tests and between individuals. Method: We conducted two linked studies with members of the public: a think-aloud study exploring decision making in-depth and an online randomised experiment quantifying preferences. In both, participants completed a web-based survey including information about three screening tests (colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and faecal immunochemical testing) and then up to nine scenarios comparing screening to no screening for three levels of baseline risk (1%, 3% and 5% over 15 years) and the three screening tests. Participants reported, after each scenario, whether they would opt for screening (yes/no). Results: Of the 20 participants in the think-aloud study 13 did not consider absolute benefits or harms when making decisions concerning CRC screening. In the online experiment (n = 978), 60% expressed intention to attend at 1% risk of CRC, 70% at 3% and 77% at 5%, with no differences between screening tests. At an individual level, 535 (54.7%) would attend at all three risk levels and 178 (18.2%) at none. The 27% whose intention varied by baseline risk were more likely to be younger, without a family history of CRC, and without a prior history of screening. Conclusions: Most people in our population were not influenced by the range of absolute benefits and harms associated with CRC screening presented. For an appreciable minority, however, magnitude of benefit was important.
MOESM3 of Comparative genomics of Leishmania (Mundinia)
Creators: name: Butenko, Anzhelika
name: Kostygov, Alexei
name: Sádlová, Jovana
name: Kleschenko, Yuliya
name: Tomáš Bečvář
name: Podešvová, Lucie
name: Macedo, Diego
name: Žihala, David
name: Lukeš, Julius
name: Bates, Paul
name: Volf, Petr
name: Opperdoes, Fred
name: Yurchenko, Vyacheslav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. BlobTools statistics for L. (M.) macropodum MMAC/AU/2004/AM-2004 before filtering.
Evidence of a Causal Association Between Cancer and Alzheimer’s Disease: a Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Creators: name: Seddighi, Sahba
name: Houck, Alexander L.
name: Rowe, James B.
name: Pharoah, Paul D. P.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/692/699/375/365/1283
/692/699/67/68
/631/208
article

description: Abstract: While limited observational evidence suggests that cancer survivors have a decreased risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and vice versa, it is not clear whether this relationship is causal. Using a Mendelian randomization approach that provides evidence of causality, we found that genetically predicted lung cancer (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.84–0.99, p = 0.019), leukemia (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.96–0.995, p = 0.012), and breast cancer (OR 0.94, 95% CI 0.89–0.99, p = 0.028) were associated with 9.0%, 2.4%, and 5.9% lower odds of AD, respectively, per 1-unit higher log odds of cancer. When genetic predictors of all cancers were pooled, cancer was associated with 2.5% lower odds of AD (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.96–0.988, p = 0.00027) per 1-unit higher log odds of cancer. Finally, genetically predicted smoking-related cancers showed a more robust inverse association with AD than non-smoking related cancers (OR 0.95, 95% CI 0.92–0.98, p = 0.0026, vs. OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97–0.995, p = 0.0091).
Identification and Assessment of Software Design Pattern Violations
Creators: name: Abdelaziz, Tamer
name: Sedky, Aya
name: Rossi, Bruno
name: Mostafa, Mostafa-Sami M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The validation of design pattern implementations to identify pattern violations has gained more relevance as part of re-engineering processes in order to preserve, extend, reuse software projects in rapid development environments. If design pattern implementations do not conform to their definitions, they are considered a violation. Software aging and the lack of experience of developers are the origins of design pattern violations. It is important to check the correctness of the design pattern implementations against some predefined characteristics to detect and to correct violations, thus, to reduce costs. Currently, several tools have been developed to detect design pattern instances, but there has been little work done in creating an automated tool to identify and validate design pattern violations. In this paper we propose a Design Pattern Violations Identification and Assessment (DPVIA) tool, which has the ability to identify software design pattern violations and report the conformance score of pattern instance implementations towards a set of predefined characteristics for any design pattern definition whether Gang of Four (GoF) design patterns by Gamma et al[1]; or custom pattern by software developer. Moreover, we have verified the validity of the proposed tool using two evaluation experiments and the results were manually checked. Finally, in order to assess the functionality of the proposed tool, it is evaluated with a data-set containing 5,679,964 Lines of Code among 28,669 in 15 open-source projects, with a large and small size of open-source projects that extensively and systematically employing design patterns, to determine design pattern violations and suggest refactoring solutions, thus keeping costs of software evolution. The results can be used by software architects to develop best practices while using design patterns.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures and 9 tables
D-brane interactions in type IIB plane-wave background
Creators: name: Bergman, Oren
name: Gaberdiel, Matthias R.
name: Green, Michael B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cylinder diagrams that determine the static interactions between pairs of Dp-branes in the type IIB plane wave background are evaluated. The resulting expressions are elegant generalizations of the flat-space formulae that depend on the value of the Ramond-Ramond flux of the background in a non-trivial manner. The closed-string and open-string descriptions consistently transform into each other under a modular transformation only when each of the interacting D-branes separately preserves half the supersymmetries. These results are derived for configurations of euclidean signature D(p+1)-instantons but also generalize to lorentzian signature Dp-branes.
description: 24 pages, Normalisation of boundary states corrected
Long-term cognitive outcome in adult survivors of an early childhood posterior fossa brain tumour
Creators: name: Wagner, Adam P.
name: Carroll, Cliodhna
name: White, Simon R.
name: Watson, Peter
name: Spoudeas, Helen A.
name: Hawkins, Michael M.
name: Walker, David A.
name: Clare, Isabel C. H.
name: Holland, Anthony J.
name: Ring, Howard
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Original Article
Posterior fossa
Childhood brain tumour
Survivorship
Cognition

description: Funder: Samantha Dickson Brain Tumour Trust; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000394
description: Abstract: Purpose: Posterior fossa brain tumours (PFT) and their treatment in young children are often associated with subsequent cognitive impairment. However, reported follow-up periods rarely exceed 10 years. This study reports very long-term cognitive consequences of surviving an early childhood PFT. Methods: 62 adult survivors of a PFT, ascertained from a national register, diagnosed before 5 years of age, and a sibling control, received a single IQ assessment an average of 32 years (range 18–53) after initial diagnosis, using the Weschler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence. Regression models were fitted to survivor–sibling pair differences on verbal and performance IQ (VIQ and PIQ) scores to investigate whether increasing time between PFT diagnosis and follow-up IQ assessment contributed to survivor–sibling IQ differences. Results: At follow-up, survivors had, on average, VIQ 15 points and PIQ 19 points lower than their siblings. There was no significant effect of time since diagnosis on survivor–sibling VIQ difference. Survivors who received radiotherapy showed no significant effect of time since diagnosis on survivor–sibling PIQ difference. Survivors who did not receive radiotherapy demonstrated a trend for it to reduce. Conclusions: VIQ and PIQ deficits persist in adulthood, suggesting the effect of a fixed injury imposing on cognitive development, rather than an ongoing pathological process. Implications for cancer survivors: The findings will help parents and others supporting survivors of an early life PFT to identify and plan for possible cognitive outcomes, and highlight the importance of early interventions to optimize cognitive function during the developmental period.
Resonant Laser Cooling of Relativistic Charges Beams
Creators: name: Tumanian, R. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In work is considered average transverse dynamics of an electron beam in the autoresonant laser. It is shown, that in approach of the given external electromagnetic wave (small gain free electron laser) transverse emittance of a beam of the charged particles decreases. This for the first time found out effect can be used for cooling beams of various accelerators of the charged particles. In the field of particle energy about 100 in the mass energy units, beam energy losses are negligible. This method of charge beams cooling may be applied to electron, muon and various heavy particle beams.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev
The Hoyle State in Relativistic ${}^{12}$C Dissociation
Creators: name: Artemenkov, D. A.
name: Haiduc, M.
name: Kornegrutsa, N. K.
name: Mitsova, E.
name: Peresadko, N. G.
name: Rusakova, V. V.
name: Stanoeva, R.
name: Zaitsev, A. A.
name: Zarubin, P. I.
name: Zarubina, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Production of $α$-particle triples in the Hoyle state (HS) in dissociation of ${}^{12}$C nuclei at 3.65 and 0.42 $A$ GeV in nuclear track emulsion is revealed by the invariant mass approach. Contribution of the HS to the dissociation ${}^{12}$C $\to$ 3$α$ is (11 $\pm$ 3) \%. Reanalysis of data on coherent dissociation ${}^{16}$O $\to$ 4$α$ at 3.65 $A$ GeV is revealed the HS contribution of (22 $\pm$ 2) \%.
description: Submitted to Proceedings of XXII International Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics (FB22), 9 - 13 July, 2018, Caen, France
Probing the dynamic stalk region of the ribosome using solution NMR
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaolin
name: Kirkpatrick, John P.
name: Launay, Hélène M. M.
name: De Simone, Alfonso
name: Häussinger, Daniel
name: Dobson, Christopher M.
name: Vendruscolo, Michele
name: Cabrita, Lisa D.
name: Waudby, Christopher A.
name: Christodoulou, John
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/631/45/535
/631/1647/2258
/631/535/878/1263
/639/638/563/981
/101/6
/82
/119/118
article

description: Abstract: We describe an NMR approach based on the measurement of residual dipolar couplings (RDCs) to probe the structural and motional properties of the dynamic regions of the ribosome. Alignment of intact 70S ribosomes in filamentous bacteriophage enabled measurement of RDCs in the mobile C-terminal domain (CTD) of the stalk protein bL12. A structural refinement of this domain using the observed RDCs did not show large changes relative to the isolated protein in the absence of the ribosome, and we also found that alignment of the CTD was almost independent of the presence of the core ribosome particle, indicating that the inter-domain linker has significant flexibility. The nature of this linker was subsequently probed in more detail using a paramagnetic alignment strategy, which revealed partial propagation of alignment between neighbouring domains, providing direct experimental validation of a structural ensemble previously derived from SAXS and NMR relaxation measurements. Our results demonstrate the prospect of better characterising dynamical and functional regions of more challenging macromolecular machines and systems, for example ribosome–nascent chain complexes.
Supplementary document for Annotation-efficient learning for OCT segmentation - 6409495.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Haoran
name: Yang, Jianlong
name: Zheng, Ce
name: Zhao, Shiqing
name: Zhang, Aili
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: K-fold cross-validation of our results
Preliminaries on a Lattice Analysis of The Pion Light-cone Wave function: a Partonic Signal?
Creators: name: Abada, A.
name: Boucaud, Ph.
name: Herdoiza, G.
name: Leroy, J. P.
name: Micheli, J.
name: Pène, O.
name: Rodríguez-Quintero, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first attempt of a new method to compute the pion light-cone wave function (LCWF) on the lattice. We compute the matrix element between the pion and the vacuum of a non-local operator: the propagator of a ``scalar quark'' (named for short "squark"). A theoretical analysis shows that for some kinematical conditions (energetic pion and hard squark) this matrix element depends dominantly on the LCWF $Φ_π(u), u\in [0,1]$. On the lattice, the discretization of the parton momenta imposes further constraints on the pion momentum. The two-point Green functions made of squark-quark and squark-squark fields show hadron-like bound-state behaviour and verify the standard energy spectrum. We show some indications that during a short time, after being created, the system of the spectator quark and the squark behave like partons, before they form a hadron-like bound state. This short time is the place where the partonic wave function has to be looked for.
description: 23 pages, 21 PS figures, Latex
Beamforming Optimization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted MIMO: A Sum-Path-Gain Maximization Approach
Creators: name: Ning, Boyu
name: Chen, Zhi
name: Chen, Wenjie
name: Fang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has emerged as an appealing technique that enables wireless communications with low hardware cost and low power consumption. In this letter, we consider an IRS-assisted point-to-point multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system, where a source communicates with its destination with the help of an IRS. Our goal is to maximize the spectral efficiency of this system by jointly optimizing the (active) precoding at the source and the (passive) phase shifters (PSs) at the IRS. However, this turns out to be an intractable mixed integer non-convex optimization problem. To circumvent the intractability, we propose a new sum-path-gain maximization (SPGM) criterion to obtain a high-quality and efficient suboptimal solution to this problem. Specifically, the PSs are first designed based on a simplified optimization problem, which aims to maximize the sum-gains of the spatial paths between the source and the destination. Then, a low-complexity alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm is utilized to solve this simplified problem. Finally, with the above obtained PSs, the source precoding is derived by performing the singular value decomposition (SVD) on the effective channel between the source and the destination. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can achieve near-optimal performance.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, accepted by IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
222
Creators: name: Correia, Gonçalo
name: Estima, Jacinto
name: Cardoso, Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This file offers additional data for Scenario 2. Each section includes two tables for each train: the first outlines the performance of the heuristics alongside the Non-Dominated Points (ND) that dominate them, while the second presents the differences between the heuristics and the average values of all objectives from the non-dominated points.
A nutrient-wide association study for risk of prostate cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition and the Netherlands Cohort Study
Creators: name: Papadimitriou, Nikos
name: Muller, David
name: Van Den Brandt, Piet A.
name: Geybels, Milan
name: Patel, Chirag J.
name: Gunter, Marc J.
name: Lopez, David S.
name: Key, Timothy J.
name: Perez-Cornago, Aurora
name: Ferrari, Pietro
name: Vineis, Paolo
name: Weiderpass, Elisabete
name: Boeing, Heiner
name: Agudo, Antonio
name: Sánchez, María-José
name: Overvad, Kim
name: Kühn, Tilman
name: Fortner, Renee T.
name: Palli, Domenico
name: Drake, Isabel
name: Bjartell, Anders
name: Santiuste, Carmen
name: Bueno-De-Mesquita, Bas H.
name: Krogh, Vittorio
name: Tjønneland, Anne
name: Lauritzen, Dorthe Furstrand
name: Gurrea, Aurelio Barricarte
name: Quirós, José Ramón
name: Stattin, Pär
name: Trichopoulou, Antonia
name: Martimianaki, Georgia
name: Karakatsani, Anna
name: Thysell, Elin
name: Johansson, Ingegerd
name: Ricceri, Fulvio
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Larrañaga, Nerea
name: Khaw, Kay Tee
name: Riboli, Elio
name: Tzoulaki, Ioanna
name: Tsilidis, Konstantinos K.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Original Contribution
Diet
Nutrition
Epidemiology
Cohort study
Prostate cancer

description: Funder: Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008700
description: Abstract: Purpose: The evidence from the literature regarding the association of dietary factors and risk of prostate cancer is inconclusive. Methods: A nutrient-wide association study was conducted to systematically and comprehensively evaluate the associations between 92 foods or nutrients and risk of prostate cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). Cox proportional hazard regression models adjusted for total energy intake, smoking status, body mass index, physical activity, diabetes and education were used to estimate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for standardized dietary intakes. As in genome-wide association studies, correction for multiple comparisons was applied using the false discovery rate (FDR < 5%) method and suggested results were replicated in an independent cohort, the Netherlands Cohort Study (NLCS). Results: A total of 5916 and 3842 incident cases of prostate cancer were diagnosed during a mean follow-up of 14 and 20 years in EPIC and NLCS, respectively. None of the dietary factors was associated with the risk of total prostate cancer in EPIC (minimum FDR-corrected P, 0.37). Null associations were also observed by disease stage, grade and fatality, except for positive associations observed for intake of dry cakes/biscuits with low-grade and butter with aggressive prostate cancer, respectively, out of which the intake of dry cakes/biscuits was replicated in the NLCS. Conclusions: Our findings provide little support for an association for the majority of the 92 examined dietary factors and risk of prostate cancer. The association of dry cakes/biscuits with low-grade prostate cancer warrants further replication given the scarcity in the literature.
Columba Linne 1758
Creators: name: Hume, Julian Pender
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columba

description: Genus Columba Linné 1758
 Columba Linné, Syst. Nat., ed.10,1, 1758, p.162. Type, by subsequent designation, Columba oenas Linné. (Vigors, 1825).
 Etymology: From Latin columba, a pigeon or dove.
 Diagnosis: Columba is distinguished from all other Mascarene species of pigeons by the following suite of characters: cranium, os lacrimale wide, fonticulus orbitocranialis large with large orbits; sternum, carina sterni large with comparatively reduced anterior projection, fenestra medialis present, foramen pneumaticum deep within a distinct groove, rostrum sterni triangular with spina interna slightly longer than spina externa; humerus, proportionately robust, expanded distal and proximal ends with processus supracondylaris dorsalis situated further proximally; femur, shaft proportionately robust and dorso-ventrally curved; tibiotarsus, robust but comparatively short; tarsometatarsus, lacks proximally directed crista medialis hypotarsi and comparatively short and robust.
description: Published as part of Hume, Julian Pender, 2011, 3124, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 3124 on page 20
Operator product expansion and confinement
Creators: name: Shevchenko, V.
name: Simonov, Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Operator product expansion technique is analyzed in abelian and nonabelian nonsupersymmetric field theoretical models with confinement. Special attention is paid to the regimes where nonzero virtuality of vacuum fields is felt by external currents. It is stressed that despite physics of confinement is sometimes considered as being caused by "soft" vacuum gluon fields, it can exhibit pronounced "hard" effects in OPE both in coordinate and momentum spaces.
description: LaTeX, 29 pages
Additional Resources on Interventions.docx
Creators: name: Butler, Brenna
name: Morrow, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170110 Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This resource can be provided to students for more information on intervention studies, such as books, articles, websites, and videos.
Process intensification for the production of the ethyl esters of volatile fatty acids using aluminium chloride hexahydrate as a catalyst
Creators: name: di Bitonto, Luigi
name: Menegatti, Sandro
name: Pastore, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new process for obtaining the ethyl esters of volatile fatty acids with ethanol by using aluminium chloride hexahydrate as a catalyst is proposed. Aluminium chloride not only exhibits good activity, composition equilibrium is achieved within 4 hours at 343 K, but also induces a phase separation with a convenient distribution of the components. In fact, more than 99 %wt of the ethyl esters, together with most of the unreacted acid and ethanol, were found in the upper layer, which was well separated from the bottom phase, which contained the coformed water and over 97.8 %wt of the catalyst. The intensification of this reaction and separation was thoroughly investigated and the operational conditions optimised. The effects of this separation on the purification of the final ethyl esters is fully investigated. A new configuration of unit operations is designed for the specific production of ethyl acetate, simulated through Aspen Plus V9 and compared with the current industrial process based on sulfuric acid catalysis. The overall production and purification of ethyl acetate is economically competitive, reduces the energy requirements by more than 50 %, and is potentially a zero waste process, resulting in cleaner production.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables
MOESM1 of Comparative genomics of Leishmania (Mundinia)
Creators: name: Butenko, Anzhelika
name: Kostygov, Alexei
name: Sádlová, Jovana
name: Kleschenko, Yuliya
name: Tomáš Bečvář
name: Podešvová, Lucie
name: Macedo, Diego
name: Žihala, David
name: Lukeš, Julius
name: Bates, Paul
name: Volf, Petr
name: Opperdoes, Fred
name: Yurchenko, Vyacheslav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. BlobTools statistics for L. (M.) enriettii MCAV/BR/1945/LV90 before filtering.
title: Die Rolle von Batteriespeichern im Kontext eines künftigen Energiesystems: Smart Energy Systems
Creators: name: Hesse, Holger
Publisher: name: Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften Kempten
Year: 2024

description: Welche Bedeutung haben Batteriespeicher für künftige Energiesysteme? Können wir mit Batteriespeichern eine sichere, stabile und bezahlbare Energieversorgung erreichen? Wie flexibel muss unser Stromsystem sein?

In seiner Präsentation im erläutert Prof. Dr. Holger Hesse anhand anschaulicher Beispiele und seiner jahrelangen Erfahrung, ob und wie Elektrofahrzeuge künftig auch durch "Vehicle-to-Grid" einen Beitrag leisten können, wann "Second-life" eine wirkliche Option sein kann und in welchen Bereichen es schon heute wirtschaftlich sein kann, einen Batteriespeicher zu betreiben.
Supplementary document for A method for refractive index of mouse tissues based on fluorescence microscopy - 6448342.pdf
Creators: name: Fan, Xiaoming
name: Tao, Lele
name: Zhou, Xiaoyu
name: He, Xiao
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Huang, Haixin
name: Yang, Jiale
name: Wang, Simei
name: Ma, Zhihui
name: Gensch, Thomas
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Long-time asymptotics for evolutionary crystal dislocation models
Creators: name: Cozzi, Matteo
name: Dávila, Juan
name: del Pino, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a family of evolution equations that generalize the Peierls-Nabarro model for crystal dislocations. They can be seen as semilinear parabolic reaction-diffusion equations in which the diffusion is regulated by a fractional Laplace operator of order $2 s \in (0, 2)$ acting in one space dimension and the reaction is determined by a $1$-periodic multi-well potential. We construct solutions of these equations that represent the typical propagation of $N \ge 2$ equally oriented dislocations of size $1$. For large times, the dislocations occur around points that evolve according to a repulsive dynamical system. When $s \in (1/2, 1)$, these solutions are shown to be asymptotically stable with respect to odd perturbations.
Influence of initial-state momentum anisotropy on the final-state collectivity in small collision systems
Creators: name: Nie, Maowu
name: Yi, Li
name: Jia, Jiangyong
name: Ma, Guoliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multi-phase transport model is used to understand the origin of long-range collective azimuthal correlations in small-system collisions. To disentangle between collectivity associated with initial-state intrinsic momentum anisotropy and the collectivity arising as a final-state response to the collision geometry, we studied the development of collectivity in 5.02 TeV $p$+Pb collisions with both initial-state and final-state effects included. We find that the initial momentum anisotropy may not be fully isotropized through parton interactions, and the final-state partonic collectivity in general are correlated with both the initial momentum anisotropy and the shape of the collision geometry. The initial momentum anisotropy also influences the event by event fluctuation of collective flow. Therefore the mere evidence of geometry response of the collective flow can not rule out the presence of large contributions from the initial state.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of The use of a machine-learning algorithm that predicts hypotension during surgery in combination with personalized treatment guidance: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: M. Wijnberge
name: J. Schenk
name: L. Terwindt
name: M. Mulder
name: M. Hollmann
name: A. Vlaar
name: D. Veelo
name: B. Geerts
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist. (DOC 119 kb)
Agricultural Extension through Information Technologies in Schools: Do the Cobbler's Parents go Barefoot?
Creators: name: Nakasone, Eduardo
name: Torero, Maximo
name: Nakasone, Eduardo
name: Torero, Maximo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Farm Management
International Development
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: We investigate the effectiveness of upper intergenerational transmission of knowledge (from children to parents) to promote awareness and behavior changes among adults. We designed and implemented a field experiment in a rural high school in the northern highlands of Peru, where we screened agricultural extension videos to students in the school's computer lab. We separately interview the parents of these high school students to assess their knowledge about the agricultural practices taught to their children. We find that, even when the information was not directly available to them, the information provided to the teenagers increased parents' knowledge of agricultural practices by 26%-34%. We also find that our intervention increased parents' adoption of the agricultural practices in the videos by 14-18%. Our intervention highlights the potential of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to deliver information to children and reach adult populations (who are not usually familiar with ICTs). While our intervention delivered agricultural advice, this method can potentially be expanded to provide other types of information to increase the knowledge and change the behavior of ICT-illiterate populations.
Electronic spin-spin decoherence contribution in molecular qubits by quantum unitary spin dynamics
Creators: name: Lunghi, Alessandro
name: Sanvito, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realisation of quantum computers based on molecular electronic spins requires the design of qubits with very long coherence times, T2. Dephasing can proceed over several different microscopic pathways, active at the same time and in different regimes. This makes the rationalisation of the dephasing process not straightforward. Here we present a computational methodology able to address spin decoherence processes for a general ensemble of spins. The method consists in the propagation of the unitary quantum spin dynamics on a reduced Hilbert space. Then we study the dependence of spin dephasing over the magnetic dilution for a crystal of Vanadyl-based molecular qubits. Our results show the importance of long-range electronic spin-spin interactions and their effect on the shape of the spin-echo signal.
Groundwater Management Policy Evaluation with a Spatial-Dynamic Hydro-Economic Modelling Framework
Creators: name: Hrozencik, Robert Aaron
name: Manning, Dale T.
name: Hrozencik, Robert Aaron
name: Manning, Dale T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Groundwater policy
subject: Ogallala
subject: Irrigated Agriculture
subject: Integrated Hydrologic Modelling

description: Groundwater resources provide an important input to agricultural production in many semi-arid regions of the world. However, groundwater extraction rates that exceed natural recharge cause aquifer depletions and threaten the sustainability of this vital input for irrigated agriculture. The common property nature of aquifers means that individual irrigators do not always use groundwater in a way that maximizes its value to society. Groundwater management policies are a means to address aquifer depletion concerns and maximize groundwater’s value to society through time. In practice, water resource managers seek cost effective policies that incentivize more efficient and sustainable water use.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of a new membrane obturator prosthesis in terms of speech, swallowing, and the quality of life of patients with acquired soft palate defects: study protocol of the VELOMEMBRANE randomized crossover trial
Creators: name: Naveau, Adrien
name: Kret, Marion
name: Plaire, Valérie
name: Delorme, Olivier
name: Marchi, Sébastien
name: de Bataille, Caroline
name: Destruhaut, Florent
name: Arrive, Elise
name: Bou, Christophe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist.
Acroriellus Morrone and Ocampo 1995
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Acroriellus

description: Acroriellus Morrone and Ocampo, 1995
 Acroriellus Morrone and Ocampo, 1995: 257 (type species: A. viridisquamosus Morrone and Ocampo, 1995, by original designation).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
In-situ Real-time Monitoring of Waterborne Low Energy Betas
Creators: name: Dixon, Nile
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2025
Subjects: Tritium
Beta Detection
FPGA
SiPM

description: Nuclear Licenced sites like Sellafield, Dounreay, and Dungeness B handle
 hazardous radioactive material which is stored before it can be
 reprocessed for

 permanent storage. To ensure the safety of these sites, groundwater
 sampling is

 performed from an array of onsite boreholes. Boreholes containing low
 energy

 betas are of additional interest due to the difficulty in their detection,
 requiring

 advanced measurement techniques which are not yet suited to an in-situ
 setting.

 This research has implemented granulated scintillators within a
 manufactured

 novel flow cell detector aimed at detecting low energy betas. The detector
 is to be placed within the borehole itself to take direct measurements of
 the groundwater, removing the delay of sampling and transporting the
 samples offsite. Methods have been tested for granulating and separating
 solid scintillators, with finer particulates achieving higher detection
 efficiencies for tritium. Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) in contact with
 the flow cell have been used to detect radiation interacting with the
 scintillator.

 A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) has been implemented to shape
 pulses

 from a SiPM into spectra that are accumulated and stored within a database
 hosted within the detector. This system has been validated experimentally
 using four sealed gamma sources by identifying and fitting photopeaks
 within the captured spectra to known gamma energies. LED blink testing has
 been conducted to study how the pulse shaper delay coefficients affect
 recorded spectrums.

 The electrical system and flow cell have then been combined into a
 benchtop

 system and tested with multiple concentrations of tritiated water, results
 show a

 correlation between detected count rate and the activity concentration
 within the flow cell. Experiments with strontium-90 tracers show an
 increase in count rate as the tracer entered the flow cell, and two
 borehole groundwater samples taken from the Sellafield site have been
 passed through the detector obtaining two spectra. Finally, the benchtop
 system has been compacted to fit within the limited confines of standard
 50 mm boreholes.
Asymptotically Free Mimetic Gravity
Creators: name: Chamseddine, Ali H.
name: Mukhanov, Viatcheslav
name: Russ, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The idea of "asymptotically free" gravity is implemented using a constrained mimetic scalar field. The effective gravitational constant is assumed to vanish at some limiting curvature. As a result singularities in contracting spatially flat Friedmann and Kasner universes are avoided. The solutions in both cases approach de Sitter metric with a limiting curvature.We show that quantum metric fluctuations vanish when this limiting curvature is approached.
description: 14 pages
Matter From G(2) Manifolds
Creators: name: Berglund, Per
name: Brandhuber, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe how chiral matter charged under SU(N) and SO(2N) gauge groups arises from codimension seven singularities in compactifications of M-theory on manifolds with G(2) holonomy. The geometry of these spaces is that of a cone over a six-dimensional Einstein space which can be constructed by (multiple) unfolding of hyper-Kahler quotient spaces. In type IIA the corresponding picture is given by stacks of intersecting D6-branes and chiral matter arises from open strings stretching between them. Usually one obtains (bi)fundamental representations but by including orientifold six-planes in the type IIA picture we find more exotic representations like the anti-symmetric, which is important for the study of SU(5) grand unification, and trifundamental representations. We also exhibit many cases where the G(2) metrics can be described explicitly, although in general the metrics on the spaces constructed via unfolding are not known.
description: 29 pages; v2: typos, references
Agricultural Protection, Domestic Policies, and International Political Economy: What is the Role of the State in Explaining Agricultural Protection?
Creators: name: Moon, Wanki
name: Pino, Gabriel
name: Asirvatham, Jebaraj
name: Moon, Wanki
name: Pino, Gabriel
name: Asirvatham, Jebaraj
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Agricultural protection
subject: state-centered political economy
subject: international political economy
subject: national food security

description: The extant explanations of agricultural protection centers around domestic factors such as interest group politics within countries. Relatively little research effort has been paid to factors relating to conflictual international relations. The paper considers the state as a major decision-making unit and inter-state relations as an additional force shaping agricultural protectionism. The paper pursues two objectives: (i) developing a theory concerning states’ behavior in terms of protecting their agricultural sectors from foreign competition and promoting domestic agriculture; and (ii) developing empirical models to test the theory. The theory highlights inter-state conflicts and competition as a fundamental force driving agricultural protection that would be designed to promote domestic agricultural production capacity that would fit each state’s economic, political, and ecological conditions. The empirical models testing the theory would shed light on the role of the state’s desire to promote national food security in explaining agricultural protectionism in developed and developing countries.
An Effect of the List of Carcinogenic Food Categories in Consumers’ Feelings of Guilt and Purchase Behavior
Creators: name: Hwang, Seoyoung
name: Moon, Junghoon
name: Hwang, Seoyoung
name: Moon, Junghoon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: WHO
subject: carcinogenic food category
subject: feelings of guilt
subject: purchase behavior

description: In October 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) had classified the consumption of both red and processed meats as carcinogenic to humans (Bouvard et al., 2015; IARC, 2015). The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the awareness of this announcement on Korean married female consumers’ moral attitudes, with a particular focus on feelings of guilt and purchase behavior. Through a survey and analysis of real purchase data, we discovered the effect of consumers’ recognition of IARC’s carcinogenicity assessment on consumer guilt and purchase of red and processed meats.
Acroriellus bobi Morrone and Ocampo 1995
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Acroriellus
Acroriellus bobi

description: Acroriellus bobi Morrone and Ocampo, 1995
 Acroriellus bobi Morrone and Ocampo, 1995: 260 (type locality: Ecuador: Azuay province, 50 km WNW Cuenca, Molleturo Forest, 2400 m; type material: H: CMNC and P: 1 AMNH and 1 CMNC).
 Distribution. Southern Ecuador (Morrone and Ocampo, 1995).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
MOESM15 of Comparative genomics of Leishmania (Mundinia)
Creators: name: Butenko, Anzhelika
name: Kostygov, Alexei
name: Sádlová, Jovana
name: Kleschenko, Yuliya
name: Tomáš Bečvář
name: Podešvová, Lucie
name: Macedo, Diego
name: Žihala, David
name: Lukeš, Julius
name: Bates, Paul
name: Volf, Petr
name: Opperdoes, Fred
name: Yurchenko, Vyacheslav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 15: Figure S15. Maximum-Likelihood phylogenetic tree of ferrochelatase sequences. The tree was constructed using IQ-TREE v.1.5.3 with 1000 bootstrap replicates and JTT + I + G4 model. The support values are in the following format: SH-aLRT support (%)/bootstrap support (%).
Additional file 1 of A cationic lipid mediated CRISPR/Cas9 technique for the production of stable genome edited citrus plants
Creators: name: Mahmoud, Lamiaa M.
name: Kaur, Prabhjot
name: Stanton, Daniel
name: Grosser, Jude W.
name: Dutt, Manjul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences used in this study.