cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring a Role for the Parkinson Disease-Linked GBA1 Gene in Host Responses to Infections
Creators: name: Hake-Volling, Quinton
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Parkinson's Disease
GBA1
Inflammation

description: Typical Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a complex disease that arises from a combination of factors including genetics, environment, gene-environment interactions, sex and age. How these factors interact has yet to be elucidated. We have previously published roles for PD-linked genes in response to microbial infections in an effort to model gene-environment interactions in PD. Mutations in the GBA1 gene, encoding a protein that confers glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity, represent the commonest risk factor for PD development. In the present study, we sought to understand the role of murine Gba1 in microbial infection. GCase activity was found to be sex- and organ-dependent in young adult mice carrying the p.D409V mutation. Mice carrying Gba1 p.D409V knock-in mutations did not show altered immune outcomes in response to Influenza virus H1N1, bacterial Salmonella typhimurium, or serial infections of the two. In response to Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV), p.D409V mice survived at a higher rate overall compared to their wild type littermates, while homozygous males survived at a higher rate compared to wild type males in a sex-dependent manner. Heterozygous females had a lower viral load in the lung after VSV infection. GCase activity was found to be altered in VSV-infected p.D409V mice in a sex-and organ-dependent manner. Taken together, this study identifies a possible role for Gba1 in host response to an acute neurotropic infection and highlights the importance of exploring sex-dependent outcomes in Gba1-focused studies.
Towards a Data-Driven Requirements Elicitation Tool Through the Lens of Design Thinking: Supplementary Materials
Creators: name: Filho, José Cezar De Souza
name: Nakamura, Walter
name: Teixeira, Lígia Márcia
name: Rógenis Da Silva
name: Gadelha, Bruno
name: Tayana Conte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This technical report provides supplementary materials on the planning and execution of DT techniques applied in the paper "Towards a Data-Driven Requirements Elicitation Tool Through the Lens of Design Thinking", accepted for publication in the 23rd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS 2021).
Quantum state transfer between twins in weighted graphs
Creators: name: Kirkland, Stephen
name: Monterde, Hermie
name: Plosker, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05C50, 15A18, 05C22, 81P45, 81A10

description: Twin vertices in simple unweighted graphs are vertices that have the same neighbours and, in the case of weighted graphs with possible loops, the corresponding incident edges have equal weights. In this paper, we explore the role of twin vertices in quantum state transfer. In particular, we provide characterizations of periodicity, perfect state transfer, and pretty good state transfer between twin vertices in a weighted graph with respect to its adjacency, Laplacian and signless Laplacian matrices. As an application, we provide characterizations of all simple unweighted double cones on regular graphs that exhibit periodicity, perfect state transfer, and pretty good state transfer.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure
Espinoso – Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758
Creators: name: Fernández, José Carlos
name: San Miguel, Eduardo
name: Amaro, Rafaela
name: Hermida, Miguel
name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Year: 2017

description: Peces - Orden Gasterosteiformes - Familia Gasterosteidae en la Enciclopedia Virtual de Vertebrados Españoles, http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/. Versiones anteriores: 12-06-2006; 23-10-2009; 25-02-2015
description: A comprehensive review of the natural history of the Western three-spine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus in Spain.
Additional file 5 of Heat shock transcription factor (Hsf) gene family in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): genome-wide identification, phylogeny, evolutionary expansion and expression analyses at the sprout stage under abiotic stress
Creators: name: Zhang, Qi
name: Geng, Jing
name: Du, Yanli
name: Zhao, Qiang
name: Zhang, Wenjing
name: Fang, Qingxi
name: Yin, Zhengong
name: Li, Jianghui
name: Yuan, Xiankai
name: Fan, Yaru
name: Cheng, Xin
name: Du, Jidao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. KA/KS of PvHsfs.
Additional file 4 of A novel c.64G > T (p.G22C) NR5A1 variant in a Chinese adolescent with 46,XY disorders of sex development: a case report
Creators: name: Zhang, Dan
name: Wang, Dajia
name: Tong, Yajie
name: Li, Mingyu
name: Meng, Lingzhe
name: Song, Qiutong
name: Xin, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 1. List of 360 endocrine-related genes detected by TRS.
Reweighted Jarzynski sampling: Acceleration of rare events and free energy calculation with a bias potential learned from nonequilibrium work
Creators: name: Bal, Kristof M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a simple enhanced sampling approach for the calculation of free energy differences and barriers along a one-dimensional reaction coordinate. First, a small number of short nonequilibrium simulations are carried out along the reaction coordinate, and the Jarzynski equality is used to learn an approximate free energy surface from the nonequilibrium work distribution. This free energy estimate is represented in a compact form as an artificial neural network and used as an external bias potential to accelerate rare events in a subsequent molecular dynamics simulation. The final free energy estimate is then obtained by reweighting the equilibrium probability distribution of the reaction coordinate sampled under the influence of the external bias. We apply our reweighted Jarzynski sampling recipe to four processes of varying scales and complexities-spanning chemical reaction in the gas phase, pair association in solution, and droplet nucleation in supersaturated vapor. In all cases, we find reweighted Jarzynski sampling to be a very efficient strategy, resulting in rapid convergence of the free energy to high precision.
On the type of the von Neumann algebra of an open subgroup of the Neretin group
Creators: name: Arimoto, Ryoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E08, 22D10, 46L10

description: The Neretin group $\mathcal{N}_{d,k}$ is the totally disconnected locally compact group consisting of almost automorphisms of the tree $\mathcal{T}_{d,k}$. This group has a distinguished open subgroup $\mathcal{O}_{d,k}$. We prove that this open subgroup is not of type I. This gives an alternative proof of the recent result of P.-E. Caprace, A. Le Boudec and N. Matte Bon which states that the Neretin group is not of type I, and answers their question whether $\mathcal{O}_{d,k}$ is of type I or not.
description: 9 pages(v1), 7 pages(v2, v3); typos corrected, references added(v2); typos corrected, some expressions changed(v3)
Additional file 4 of Heat shock transcription factor (Hsf) gene family in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): genome-wide identification, phylogeny, evolutionary expansion and expression analyses at the sprout stage under abiotic stress
Creators: name: Zhang, Qi
name: Geng, Jing
name: Du, Yanli
name: Zhao, Qiang
name: Zhang, Wenjing
name: Fang, Qingxi
name: Yin, Zhengong
name: Li, Jianghui
name: Yuan, Xiankai
name: Fan, Yaru
name: Cheng, Xin
name: Du, Jidao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. The cis-acting elements of PvHsfs.
Behavioural Movement Strategies in Cyclic Models
Creators: name: Moura, B.
name: Menezes, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial segregation of species is fundamental to ecosystem formation and stability. Behavioural strategies may determine where species are located and how their interactions change the local environment arrangement. In response to stimuli in the environment, individuals may move in a specific direction instead of walking randomly. This behaviour can be innate or learned from experience, and allow the individuals to conquer or the maintain territory, foraging or taking refuge. We study a generalisation of the spatial rock-paper-scissors model where individuals of one out of the species may perform directional movement tactics. Running a series of stochastic simulations, we investigate the effects of the behavioural tactics on the spatial pattern formation and the maintenance of the species diversity. We also explore a more realistic scenario, where not all individuals are conditioned to perform the behavioural strategy or have different levels of neighbourhood perception. Our outcomes show that self-preservation behaviour is more profitable in terms of territorial dominance, with the best result being achieved when all individuals are conditioned and have a long-range vicinity perception. On the other hand, invading is more advantageous if part of individuals is conditioned and if they have short-range neighbourhood perception. Finally, our findings reveal that the self-defence strategy is the least jeopardising to biodiversity which can help biologists to understand population dynamics in a setting where individuals may move strategically.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
ความเครียดของผู้สูงอายุในเขตตำบลแห่งหนึ่ง จังหวัดสกลนคร
Creators: name: นิติกร ภู่สุวรรณ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: ความเครียด, ผู้สูงอาย

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Simultaneous quantum state teleportation via the locked entanglement channel
Creators: name: Wang, Mei-Yu
name: Yan, Feng-Li
name: gao, Ting
name: Li, You-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simultaneous quantum state teleportation scheme, in which receivers can not recover their quantum state separately. When they want to recover their respective quantum state, they must perform an unlocking operator together.
description: 3 pages, no figure
codes_for_general_mRNA_sequence_features_in_five_eukaryotes
Creators: name: Li, Jingyi Jessica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This zip file contains the source code and datasets for reproducing the results in “Quantitative Principles of cis-translational control by general mRNA sequence features in eukaryotes" (doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/587584)
Suppression of the Shear Viscosity in a "semi" Quark Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Hidaka, Yoshimasa
name: Pisarski, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider QCD at temperatures T near Tc, where the theory deconfines. We distinguish between a "complete" Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), where the vacuum expectation value of the renormalized Polyakov loop is near unity, essentially constant with T, and the "semi"-QGP, where the loop changes strongly with T. Lattice simulations indicate that in QCD, there is a semi-QGP from below Tc to a few times that. Using a semi-classical model, we compute the shear viscosity, eta, to leading order in perturbation theory. We find that near Tc, where the expectation value of the Polyakov loop is small, that eta/T^3 is suppressed by two powers of the loop. For heavy ions, this suggests that during the initial stages of the collision, hydrodynamic behavior at the LHC will be characterized by a shear viscosity which is significantly larger than that at RHIC.
description: ReVTeX, 6 pages, 1 figure. The paper, including title and abstract, was extensively rewritten. The results are unchanged
ตัวแบบการบริหารขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นเพื่อความยั่งยืนของชุมชน
Creators: name: ณรงค์ ศรีชัยบุญสูง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: บริหารขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น, ความยั่งยืนของชุมชน, ตัวแบบการบริหารขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Quantum Variational Learning of the Entanglement Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Kokail, Christian
name: Sundar, Bhuvanesh
name: Zache, Torsten V.
name: Elben, Andreas
name: Vermersch, Benoît
name: Dalmonte, Marcello
name: van Bijnen, Rick
name: Zoller, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Learning the structure of the entanglement Hamiltonian (EH) is central to characterizing quantum many-body states in analog quantum simulation. We describe a protocol where spatial deformations of the many-body Hamiltonian, physically realized on the quantum device, serve as an efficient variational ansatz for a local EH. Optimal variational parameters are determined in a feedback loop, involving quench dynamics with the deformed Hamiltonian as a quantum processing step, and classical optimization. We simulate the protocol for the ground state of Fermi-Hubbard models in quasi-1D geometries, finding excellent agreement of the EH with Bisognano-Wichmann predictions. Subsequent on-device spectroscopy enables a direct measurement of the entanglement spectrum, which we illustrate for a Fermi Hubbard model in a topological phase.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures; updated to PRL version; Figure 4 updated, conclusions unchanged
Active Learning on a Budget: Opposite Strategies Suit High and Low Budgets
Creators: name: Hacohen, Guy
name: Dekel, Avihu
name: Weinshall, Daphna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Investigating active learning, we focus on the relation between the number of labeled examples (budget size), and suitable querying strategies. Our theoretical analysis shows a behavior reminiscent of phase transition: typical examples are best queried when the budget is low, while unrepresentative examples are best queried when the budget is large. Combined evidence shows that a similar phenomenon occurs in common classification models. Accordingly, we propose TypiClust -- a deep active learning strategy suited for low budgets. In a comparative empirical investigation of supervised learning, using a variety of architectures and image datasets, TypiClust outperforms all other active learning strategies in the low-budget regime. Using TypiClust in the semi-supervised framework, performance gets an even more significant boost. In particular, state-of-the-art semi-supervised methods trained on CIFAR-10 with 10 labeled examples selected by TypiClust, reach 93.2% accuracy -- an improvement of 39.4% over random selection. Code is available at https://github.com/avihu111/TypiClust.
description: ICML 2022
Does the AGN Unified Model Evolve with Redshift? Utilizing the X-ray Background to Predict the Mid-Infrared Emission of AGN
Creators: name: Ballantyne, D. R.
name: Shi, Y.
name: Rieke, G. H.
name: Donley, J. L.
name: Papovich, C.
name: Rigby, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep X-ray surveys by Chandra and XMM-Newton have resolved about 80% of the 2-10 keV cosmic extragalactic X-ray background (CXRB) into point sources, the majority of which are obscured AGN. The obscuration might be connected to processes within the host galaxy, possibly the star-formation rate. Here, we use the results of CXRB synthesis calculations as input to detailed Cloudy simulations in order to predict the evolution of AGN properties at several mid-IR wavelengths. Computations were performed for three different evolutions of the AGN type 2/type 1 ratio between z=0 and 1: where the ratio increased as (1+z)^{0.9}, as (1+z)^{0.3} and one with no redshift evolution. Models were calculated with the inner radius of the absorbing gas and dust at 1 pc or at 10 pc. Comparing the results of the calculations to combined X-ray and Spitzer data of AGN shows that the predicted spectral energy distributions are a good description of average AGNs found in the deep surveys. The existing data indicates that the mid-IR emission from an average AGN is best described by models where the attenuating material is ~10 pc from the central engine. We present the expected Spitzer cumulative number count distributions and the evolution of the total AGN (type 1 + type 2) luminosity function (LF) between z=0 and 1 at rest-frame 8 microns and 30 microns for the three evolutionary scenarios. The mid-IR AGN LF will be an excellent tool to measure the evolution of the covering factor of the gas and dust from z~0 to 1.
description: 27 pages, 17 figures (12 in color), accepted by the ApJ
MOESM18 of Mutation of 4-coumarate: coenzyme A ligase 1 gene affects lignin biosynthesis and increases the cell wall digestibility in maize brown midrib5 mutants
Creators: name: Xiong, Wangdan
name: Wu, Zhenying
name: Liu, Yuchen
name: Li, Yu
name: Su, Kunlong
name: Bai, Zetao
name: Guo, Siyi
name: Hu, Zhubing
name: Zhang, Zhiming
name: Bao, Yan
name: Sun, Juan
name: Yang, Guofeng
name: Fu, Chunxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 18: Table S9. ADL, hemicellulose, and cellulose contents of bm5 mutants and B73 wild-type plants.
An Empirical Study of Developer Discussions on Low-Code Software Development Challenges
Creators: name: Alamin, Md Abdullah Al
name: Malakar, Sanjay
name: Uddin, Gias
name: Afroz, Sadia
name: Haider, Tameem Bin
name: Iqbal, Anindya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Low-code software development (LCSD) is an emerging paradigm that combines minimal source code with interactive graphical interfaces to promote rapid application development. LCSD aims to democratize application development to software practitioners with diverse backgrounds. Given that LCSD is relatively a new paradigm, it is vital to learn about the challenges developers face during their adoption of LCSD platforms. The online developer forum, Stack Overflow (SO), is popular among software developers to ask for solutions to their technical problems. We observe a growing body of posts in SO with discussions of LCSD platforms. In this paper, we present an empirical study of around 5K SO posts (questions + accepted answers) that contain discussions of nine popular LCSD platforms. We apply topic modeling on the posts to determine the types of topics discussed. We find 13 topics related to LCSD in SO. The 13 topics are grouped into four categories: Customization, Platform Adoption, Database Management, and Third-Party Integration. More than 40% of the questions are about customization, i.e., developers frequently face challenges with customizing user interfaces or services offered by LCSD platforms. The topic "Dynamic Event Handling" under the "Customization" category is the most popular (in terms of average view counts per question of the topic) as well as the most difficult. It means that developers frequently search for customization solutions such as how to attach dynamic events to a form in low-code UI, yet most (75.9%) of their questions remain without an accepted answer. We manually label 900 questions from the posts to determine the prevalence of the topics' challenges across LCSD phases. We find that most of the questions are related to the development phase, and low-code developers also face challenges with automated testing.
Populating the Galaxy with close Be binaries
Creators: name: Kiel, P. D.
name: Hurley, J. R.
name: Murray, J. R.
name: Hayasaki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Be/X-ray binaries comprise roughly two-thirds of the high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), which is a class of X-ray binaries that results from the high mass of the companion or donor star (> 10 solar masses). Currently the formation and evolution of X-ray producing Be binaries is a matter of great debate. Modelling of these systems requires knowledge of Be star evolution and also consideration of how the evolution changes when the star is in close proximity to a companion. Within this work we complete a full population synthesis study of Be binaries for the Galaxy. The results for the first time match aspects of the observational data, most notably the observed upper limit to the period distribution. We conclude that greater detailed studies on the evolution of Be stars within X-ray binaries needs to be completed, so that rapid binary evolution population synthesis packages may best evolve these systems.
description: 3 pages, no figs 1 table. Published in proceedings of Active OB stars: Laboratories for Stellar and Circumstellar Physics (Aug 29th to Sep 2, 2005; Hokkaido Uni, Sapporo, Japan)
A Supervised Learning Approach for Robust Health Monitoring using Face Videos
Creators: name: Gupta, Mayank
name: Chen, Lingjun
name: Yu, Denny
name: Aggarwal, Vaneet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Monitoring of cardiovascular activity is highly desired and can enable novel applications in diagnosing potential cardiovascular diseases and maintaining an individual's well-being. Currently, such vital signs are measured using intrusive contact devices such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), chest straps, and pulse oximeters that require the patient or the health provider to manually implement. Non-contact, device-free human sensing methods can eliminate the need for specialized heart and blood pressure monitoring equipment. Non-contact methods can have additional advantages since they are scalable with any environment where video can be captured, can be used for continuous measurements, and can be used on patients with varying levels of dexterity and independence, from people with physical impairments to infants (e.g., baby camera). In this paper, we used a non-contact method that only requires face videos recorded using commercially-available webcams. These videos were exploited to predict the health attributes like pulse rate and variance in pulse rate. The proposed approach used facial recognition to detect the face in each frame of the video using facial landmarks, followed by supervised learning using deep neural networks to train the machine learning model. The videos captured subjects performing different physical activities that result in varying cardiovascular responses. The proposed method did not require training data from every individual and thus the prediction can be obtained for the new individuals for which there is no prior data; critical in approach generalization. The approach was also evaluated on a dataset of people with different ethnicity. The proposed approach had less than a 4.6\% error in predicting the pulse rate.
description: The main part of the paper appeared in DFHS'20: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Workshop on Device-Free Human Sensing; while the Supplementary did not appear in the proceedings
Self-supervised Image-specific Prototype Exploration for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation
Creators: name: Chen, Qi
name: Yang, Lingxiao
name: Lai, Jianhuang
name: Xie, Xiaohua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS) based on image-level labels has attracted much attention due to low annotation costs. Existing methods often rely on Class Activation Mapping (CAM) that measures the correlation between image pixels and classifier weight. However, the classifier focuses only on the discriminative regions while ignoring other useful information in each image, resulting in incomplete localization maps. To address this issue, we propose a Self-supervised Image-specific Prototype Exploration (SIPE) that consists of an Image-specific Prototype Exploration (IPE) and a General-Specific Consistency (GSC) loss. Specifically, IPE tailors prototypes for every image to capture complete regions, formed our Image-Specific CAM (IS-CAM), which is realized by two sequential steps. In addition, GSC is proposed to construct the consistency of general CAM and our specific IS-CAM, which further optimizes the feature representation and empowers a self-correction ability of prototype exploration. Extensive experiments are conducted on PASCAL VOC 2012 and MS COCO 2014 segmentation benchmark and results show our SIPE achieves new state-of-the-art performance using only image-level labels. The code is available at https://github.com/chenqi1126/SIPE.
description: Accepted to CVPR 2022
On the set of associated primes of a local cohomology module
Creators: name: Hellus, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D45

description: Assume $R$ is a local Cohen-Macaulay ring. It is shown that $\Ass_R (H^l_I(R))$ is finite for any ideal $I$ and any integer $l$ provided $\Ass_R (H^2_{(x,y)}(R))$ is finite for any $x,y\in R$ and $\Ass_R (H^3_{(x_1,x_2,y)}(R))$ is finite for any $y\in R$ and any regular sequence $x_1,x_2\in R$. Furthermore it is shown that $\Ass_R (H^l_I(R))$ is always finite if $\dim (R)\leq 3$. The same statement is even true for $\dim (R)\leq 4$ if $R$ is almost factorial.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 1 of Diacerein versus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zeng, Fan
name: Wang, Kang
name: Duan, Hang
name: Xu, Xiao-tong
name: Kuang, Gao-yan
name: Lu, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Search strategies.
Modeling and Validating Temporal Rules with Semantic Petri-Net for Digital Twins
Creators: name: Liu, Han
name: Song, Xiaoyu
name: Gao, Ge
name: Zhang, Hehua
name: Liu, Yu-Shen
name: Gu, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semantic rule checking on RDFS/OWL data has been widely used in the construction industry. At present, semantic rule checking is mainly performed on static models. There are still challenges in integrating temporal models and semantic models for combined rule checking. In this paper, Semantic Petri-Net (SPN) is proposed as a novel temporal modeling and validating method, which implements the states and transitions of the Colored Petri-Net directly based on RDFS and SPARQL, and realizes two-way sharing of knowledge between domain semantic webs and temporal models in the runtime. Several cases are provided to demonstrate the possible applications in digital twins with concurrent state changes and dependencies.
description: Preprint submitted to 29th International Workshop on Intelligent Computing in Engineering (EG-ICE)
Quantum Algorithms for Testing Hamiltonian Symmetry
Creators: name: LaBorde, Margarite L.
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetries in a Hamiltonian play an important role in quantum physics because they correspond directly with conserved quantities of the related system. In this paper, we propose quantum algorithms capable of testing whether a Hamiltonian exhibits symmetry with respect to a group. We demonstrate that familiar expressions of Hamiltonian symmetry in quantum mechanics correspond directly with the acceptance probabilities of our algorithms. We execute one of our symmetry-testing algorithms on existing quantum computers for simple examples of both symmetric and asymmetric cases.
description: v6: 15 pages, 5 figures, correction to Eq. (2)
Inhomogeneous vortex-state-driven enhancement of superconductivity in nanoengineered ferromagnet-superconductor heterostructures
Creators: name: Rakshit, R. K.
name: Budhani, R. C.
name: Bhuvana, T.
name: Kulkarni, V. N.
name: Kulkarni, G. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin film heterostructures provide a powerful means to study the antagonism between superconductivity (SC) and ferromagnetism (FM). One interesting issue in FM-SC hybrids which defies the notion of antagonistic orders is the observation of magnetic field induced superconductivity (FIS). Here we show that in systems where the FM domains/islands produce spatial inhomogeneities of the SC order parameter, the FIS can derive significant contribution from different mobilities of the magnetic flux identified by two distinct critical states in the inhomogeneous superconductor. Our experiments on nanoengineered bilayers of ferromagnetic CoPt and superconducting NbN where CoPt/NbN islands are separated by a granular NbN, lend support to this alternative explanation of FIS in certain class of FM-SC hybrids.
description: 5 figures
Urogallo común – Tetrao urogallus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Muñoz, Rolando
name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Salvador Milla, Alfredo
Year: 2016

description: Aves - Orden Galliformes - Familia Tetraonidae en la Enciclopedia Virtual de Vertebrados Españoles, http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/. Versiones anteriores: 26-07-2016
description: A comprehensive review of the natural history of the Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus in Spain.
title: Rethinking the Role of the IS Function
Creators: name: Finnegan, Pat
name: Golden, William
Publisher: name: University of Galway
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Information technology
subject: Management information systems

description: This paper proposes that IS managers need to review what they regard as their core competencies if they are to be a valuable asset to organisations in the 1990s. The authors start by questioning whether the IS function has strayed away from information management in support of organisational functioning and become too occupied by strategic management, organisational design and competitive positioning. They compare the concerns of IS managers in western countries with those of their counterparts in developing countries and conclude that, even though they both face generally similar organisational conditions within the global economy, that they are focusing on different IS support mechanisms. IS managers in western countries are striving for strategic information systems and the redesign of business processes, while their developing counterparts are focusing on more infrastructure based issues that were important to western IS managers in the past. The authors examine a number of these western concerns and conclude that while they provide western IS functions with good organisational visibility they may not be of most benefit to the main organisation. The authors propose that IS managers need to be aware that changes in organisational environments require that organisations be more flexible, fleet of foot entities. They also note that strategy makers are now more concerned with emergent strategies than with traditional mechanistic strategy formulation. They believe that what such entities require is a more invisible IS function that proves to be strategic, not because it proactively chases competitive advantage, but because it provides an effective underlying flexible technical and information infrastructure that mirrors an organisation's dynamism. They propose that the Japanese Kaizen model is a good example of what such invisible efforts can achieve. Essentially, IS managers will have to tackle issues that they would have considered solved in the past because operating conditions have dramatically changed since. This will probably prove an unwelcome suggestion to some IS managers who have been working for a high organisational profile over the last decade, but should prove beneficial to the organisation.
title: Closing remarks
Creators: name: Veiga, Maria de Fátima
name: Negas, Elsa
name: Seco, Rui
Publisher: name: As fórmulas na arquitectura
Year: 2020

description: As fórmulas na arquitectura / 4.º Seminário Internacional de Arquitectura e Matemática ; coordenação de Fátima Silva, Elsa Negas, Rui Seco. - Lisboa : Universidade Lusíada, 2020. - P. 303-308.
On the complexity of the inverse Sturm-Liouville problem
Creators: name: Ben-Artzi, Jonathan
name: Marletta, Marco
name: Rösler, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A55, 34B24, 65F18, 65L09, 68Q25

description: This paper explores the complexity associated with solving the inverse Sturm-Liouville problem with Robin boundary conditions: given a sequence of eigenvalues and a sequence of norming constants, how many limits does a universal algorithm require to return the potential and boundary conditions? It is shown that if all but finitely many of the eigenvalues and norming constants coincide with those for the zero potential then the number of limits is zero, i.e. it is possible to retrieve the potential and boundary conditions precisely in finitely many steps. Otherwise, it is shown that this problem requires a single limit; moreover, if one has a priori control over how much the eigenvalues and norming constants differ from those of the zero-potential problem, and one knows that the average of the potential is zero, then the computation can be performed with complete error control. This is done in the spirit of the Solvability Complexity Index. All algorithms are provided explicitly along with numerical examples.
description: 27 pages
Paths of Length Three are $K_{r+1}$-Turán Good
Creators: name: Murphy, Kyle
name: Nir, JD
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The generalized Turán problem $ext(n,T,F)$ is to determine the maximal number of copies of a graph $T$ that can exist in an $F$-free graph on $n$ vertices. Recently, Gerbner and Palmer noted that the solution to the generalized Turán problem is often the original Turán graph. They gave the name "$F$-Turán-good" to graphs $T$ for which, for large enough $n$, the solution to the generalized Turán problem is realized by a Turán graph. They prove that the path graph on two edges, $P_2$, is $K_{r+1}$-Turán-good for all $r \ge 3$, but they conjecture that the same result should hold for all $P_\ell$. In this paper, using arguments based in flag algebras, we prove that the path on three edges, $P_3$, is also $K_{r+1}$-Turán-good for all $r \ge 3$.
description: 24 pages
Helodrilus Hoffmeister 1845
Creators: name: Szederjesi, Tímea
name: Marchán, Daniel F.
name: Csuzdi, Csaba
name: Sarbu, Serban M.
name: Pavlíček, Tomáš
name: Krízsik, Virág
name: Martin, Patrick
name: Domínguez, Jorge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Helodrilus

description: GENUS HELODRILUS HOFFMEISTER, 1845 EMENDED
Type species: Helodrilus oculatus Hoffmeister, 1845.
Species included: Helodrilus cernosƲitoƲianus (Zicsi, 1967).
Species putatiƲely included: Helodrilus samniticus Cognetti, 1914; Helodrilus phillipei Qiu & Bouché, 1998; Helodrilus turquini Qiu & Bouché, 1998.
Diagnosis: Small worms (20–80 mm long, 1–2 mm wide) without pigmentation, setae lumbricine, closely paired. The clitellum begins around segment 20 and ends before 33. The tubercles cover 2–3 segments near the end of the clitellum. Spermathecae two or three pairs in 9/10, 10/11 or 9/10–11/12. Vesicles of two pairs in 11, 12. Calciferous glands adverticulate, weakly developed. Excretory system exoic, avesiculate.
Remarks: We have putatively included the species Helodrilus samniticus described from Italy, Helodrilus phillipei and Helodrilus turquini described from France in the emended Helodrilus based on their morphological similarity to the type species and also their west European distribution. Further molecular studies are needed to confirm these placements and, as well, the identity of the latter two species considered synonyms of Helodrilus oculatus by Szederjesi et al. (2014).
It is difficult to distinguish Helodrilus from the genera Gatesona Qiu & Bouché, 1998 sensu Marchán et al., 2021, and the new CoƲentina and Imetescolex by considering only morphological characters. However, Helodrilus differs from all of these genera in its smaller size and weakly developed or vestigial calciferous glands.
COVENTINA MARCHÁN, SZEDERJESI & CSUZDI
description: Published as part of Szederjesi, Tímea, Marchán, Daniel F., Csuzdi, Csaba, Sarbu, Serban M., Pavlíček, Tomáš, Krízsik, Virág, Martin, Patrick & Domínguez, Jorge, 2023, Three in one: molecular phylogeny of the genus Helodrilus (Crassiclitellata: Lumbricidae) with a description of two new genera and two new species, pp. 899-908 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 197 (4) on pages 902-904, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac069, http://zenodo.org/record/7813748
Constraints for the semileptonic $B \to D^{(*)}$ form factors from lattice QCD simulations of two-point correlation functions
Creators: name: Martinelli, G.
name: Simula, S.
name: Vittorio, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present the first non-perturbative determination of the hadronic susceptibilities that constrain the form factors entering the semileptonic $B \to D^{(*)} \ell ν_\ell $ transitions due to unitarity and analyticity. The susceptibilities are obtained by evaluating moments of suitable two-point correlation functions obtained on the lattice. Making use of the gauge ensembles produced by the Extended Twisted Mass Collaboration with $N_f = 2+1+1$ dynamical quarks at three values of the lattice spacing ($a \simeq 0.062, 0.082, 0.089$ fm) and with pion masses in the range $\simeq 210 - 450$ MeV, we evaluate the longitudinal and transverse susceptibilities of the vector and axial-vector polarization functions at the physical pion point and in the continuum and infinite volume limits. The ETMC ratio method is adopted to reach the physical $b$-quark mass $m_b^{phys}$. At zero momentum transfer for the $b \to c$ transition we get $χ_{0^+}(m_b^{phys}) = 7.58\,(59) \cdot 10^{-3}$, $χ_{1^-}(m_b^{phys}) = 6.72\,(41) \cdot 10^{-4}$ GeV$^{-2}$, $χ_{0^-}(m_b^{phys}) = 2.58\,(17) \cdot 10^{-2}$ and $χ_{1^+}(m_b^{phys}) = 4.69\,(30) \cdot 10^{-4}$ GeV$^{-2}$ for the scalar, vector, pseudoscalar and axial susceptibilities, respectively. In the case of the vector and pseudoscalar channels the one-particle contributions due to $B_c^*$- and $B_c$-mesons are evaluated and subtracted to improve the bounds, obtaining: $χ_{1^-}^{sub}(m_b^{phys}) = 5.84\,(44) \cdot 10^{-4}$ GeV$^{-2}$ and $χ_{0^-}^{sub}(m_b^{phys}) = 2.19\,(19) \cdot 10^{-2}$.
description: 48 pages, 20 figures, 9 tables. Version to appear in PRD. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2105.02497
Additional file 7 of Heat shock transcription factor (Hsf) gene family in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): genome-wide identification, phylogeny, evolutionary expansion and expression analyses at the sprout stage under abiotic stress
Creators: name: Zhang, Qi
name: Geng, Jing
name: Du, Yanli
name: Zhao, Qiang
name: Zhang, Wenjing
name: Fang, Qingxi
name: Yin, Zhengong
name: Li, Jianghui
name: Yuan, Xiankai
name: Fan, Yaru
name: Cheng, Xin
name: Du, Jidao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S5. QRT-PCR primer of PvHsfs designed by Primer premier 5.0 software.
Quantum Approximate Counting for Markov Chains and Application to Collision Counting
Creators: name: Gall, François Le
name: Ng, Iu-Iong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we show how to generalize the quantum approximate counting technique developed by Brassard, Høyer and Tapp [ICALP 1998] to a more general setting: estimating the number of marked states of a Markov chain (a Markov chain can be seen as a random walk over a graph with weighted edges). This makes it possible to construct quantum approximate counting algorithms from quantum search algorithms based on the powerful "quantum walk based search" framework established by Magniez, Nayak, Roland and Santha [SIAM Journal on Computing 2011]. As an application, we apply this approach to the quantum element distinctness algorithm by Ambainis [SIAM Journal on Computing 2007]: for two injective functions over a set of $N$ elements, we obtain a quantum algorithm that estimates the number $m$ of collisions of the two functions within relative error $ε$ by making $\tilde{O}\left(\frac{1}{ε^{25/24}}\big(\frac{N}{\sqrt{m}}\big)^{2/3}\right)$ queries, which gives an improvement over the $Θ\big(\frac{1}ε\frac{N}{\sqrt{m}}\big)$-query classical algorithm based on random sampling when $m\ll N$.
description: 15 pages; corrected Lemma 4.1
title: Evaluation in Health Promotion: principles and perspectives (book review)
Creators: name: Nic Gabhainn, Saoirse
Publisher: name: Irish Medical Organisation
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: World Health Organisation
subject: Evaluating health promotion
subject: Book review
subject: Health Promotion

description: This text is the laudable product of a substantial and far-reaching international collaboration under the auspices of the WHO. Stemming from the establishment of a European working party on evaluating health promotion, this book primarily comprises working papers commissioned by the working party across a variety of areas within evaluation.
An optimal oracle separation of classical and quantum hybrid schemes
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Atsuya
name: Gall, François Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, Chia, Chung and Lai (STOC 2020) and Coudron and Menda (STOC 2020) have shown that there exists an oracle $\mathcal{O}$ such that $\mathsf{BQP}^\mathcal{O} \neq (\mathsf{BPP^{BQNC}})^\mathcal{O} \cup (\mathsf{BQNC^{BPP}})^\mathcal{O}$. In fact, Chia et al. proved a stronger statement: for any depth parameter $d$, there exists an oracle that separates quantum depth $d$ and $2d+1$, when polynomial-time classical computation is allowed. This implies that relative to an oracle, doubling quantum depth gives classical and quantum hybrid schemes more computational power.
 In this paper, we show that for any depth parameter $d$, there exists an oracle that separates quantum depth $d$ and $d+1$, when polynomial-time classical computation is allowed. This gives an optimal oracle separation of classical and quantum hybrid schemes. To prove our result, we consider $d$-Bijective Shuffling Simon's Problem (which is a variant of $d$-Shuffling Simon's Problem considered by Chia et al.) and an oracle inspired by an "in-place" permutation oracle.
description: v2: 14 pages, added references, removed appendix, and improved presentation
Analysis of 26 Barium Stars I. Abundances
Creators: name: Allen, Dinah M.
name: Barbuy, Beatriz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of 26 barium stars, including dwarf barium stars, providing their atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g, [Fe/H], vt) and elemental abundances. We aim at deriving gravities and luminosity classes of the sample stars, in particular to confirm the existence of dwarf barium stars. Accurate abundances of chemical elements were derived. Abundance ratios between nucleosynthetic processes, by using Eu and Ba as representatives of the r- and s-processes are presented. High-resolution spectra with the FEROS spectrograph at the ESO-1.5m Telescope, and photometric data with Fotrap at the Zeiss telescope at the LNA were obtained. The atmospheric parameters were derived in an iterative way, with temperatures obtained from colour-temperature calibrations. The abundances were derived using spectrum synthesis for Li, Na, Al, alpha-, iron peak, s- and r-elements atomic lines, and C and N molecular lines. Atmospheric parameters in the range 4300 < Teff < 6500, -1.2 < [Fe/H] < 0.0 and 1.4 < log g < 4.6 were derived, confirming that our sample contains giants, subgiants and dwarfs. The abundance results obtained for Li, Al, Na, alpha- and iron peak elements for the sample stars show that they are compatible with the values found in the literature for normal disk stars in the same range of metallicities. Enhancements of C, N and heavy elements relative to Fe, that characterise barium stars, were derived and showed that [X/Ba] vs. [Ba/H] and [X/Ba] vs. [Fe/H] present different behaviour as compared to [X/Eu] vs. [Eu/H] and [X/Eu] vs. [Fe/H], reflecting the different nucleosynthetic sites for the s- and r-processes.
description: 32 pages including 18 figures, accepted to A&A
Traffic Camera Calibration via Vehicle Vanishing Point Detection
Creators: name: Kocur, Viktor
name: Ftáčnik, Milan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.8; I.5.4

description: In this paper we propose a traffic surveillance camera calibration method based on detection of pairs of vanishing points associated with vehicles in the traffic surveillance footage. To detect the vanishing points we propose a CNN which outputs heatmaps in which the positions of vanishing points are represented using the diamond space parametrization which enables us to detect vanishing points from the whole infinite projective space. From the detected pairs of vanishing points for multiple vehicles in a scene we establish the scene geometry by estimating the focal length of the camera and the orientation of the road plane. We show that our method achieves competitive results on the BrnoCarPark dataset while having fewer requirements than the current state of the art approach.
description: submitted to ICANN 2021