cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of The MarR family regulator OsbR controls oxidative stress response, anaerobic nitrate respiration, and biofilm formation in Chromobacterium violaceum
Creators: name: Alves, Júlia A.
name: Previato-Mello, Maristela
name: Barroso, Kelly C. M.
name: Koide, Tie
name: da Silva Neto, José F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3 Uncropped blot. Figure S4 Uncropped Northen blot. Figure S5 Uncropped Northern blot.
Influence of oxygen partial pressure on crystallization behaviour and high-temperature stability of stone wool fibres
Creators: name: Kaasgaard, Martin
name: Jacobsen, Peter A. L.
name: Yue, Yuanzheng
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: The influence of oxygen partial pressure on the redox State of the iron in stone wool is studied using thermogravimetry (TG). The thermal response of the stone wool is measured using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The high-temperature stability of stone wool depending on the oxygen partial pressure is observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It is confirmed that the oxidation of Fe2+ to Fe3+ is responsible for the high-temperature stability of stone wool. Even a minor increase in oxygen partial pressure can considerably alter the crystallization behaviour and enhance the high-temperature stability of the stone wool. The origin for that is discussed.
Forming of noncircular cross-section SiO2 glass fibers
Creators: name: Wegmann, Markus
name: Heiber, Juliane
name: Clemens, Frank
name: Graule, Thomas
name: Hülsenberg, Dagmar
name: Schuster, Kay
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Silica glass fibers with triangular and rectangular cross-sections have been produced by two different means, namely preform drawing and powder extrusion. For the preform drawing method, silica glass rods were machined and polished to yield preforms with the desired cross-sections. These were then heated to temperatures in excess of 1600°C and drawn to fibers with approximately 265 μm × 265 μm × 265 μm triangular and 275 μm × 100 μm rectangular cross-sections exhibiting tensile strengths between 300 and 400 MPa and bending radii smaller than 50 mm. For the extrusion route, a silica nanopowder was compounded at ≈ 150°C with a polyethylene-based binder and extruded at similar temperatures through dies with the desired exit cross-section. The fibers were debound by thermally decomposing the binder and sintered at 1100°C to yield amorphous glass fibers with approximately 205 μm × 205 μm × 205 μm triangular and 275 μm × 90 μm rectangular cross-sections. Although the two manufacturing processes are radically different, both involve flow of a fluid with a temperature-dependent viscosity and this dictates that shape trueness (i.e. flat faces and sharp corners) is a function of the drawing and extrusion rates and the temperature during drawing and sintering.
A special road to AdS vacua
Creators: name: Cassani, Davide
name: Ferrara, Sergio
name: Marrani, Alessio
name: Morales, Jose F.
name: Samtleben, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the techniques of special Kaehler geometry to investigate AdS_4 vacua of general N=2 gauged supergravities underlying flux compactifications of type II theories. We formulate the scalar potential and its extremization conditions in terms of a triplet of prepotentials P_x and their special Kaehler covariant derivatives only, in a form that recalls the potential and the attractor equations of N=2 black holes. We propose a system of first order equations for the P_x which generalize the supersymmetry conditions and yield non-supersymmetric vacua. Special geometry allows us to recast these equations in algebraic form, and we find an infinite class of new N=0 and N=1 AdS_4 solutions, displaying a rich pattern of non-trivial charges associated with NSNS and RR fluxes. Finally, by explicit evaluation of the entropy function on the solutions, we derive a U-duality invariant expression for the cosmological constant and the central charges of the dual CFT's.
description: 41 pages; v2, v3: minor improvements, references added, published version
Additional file 1 of Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup study: residents of Sulaymaniyah city in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region may be genetically closer to European lineage
Creators: name: Fadhl, Han Nihad Mohammed
name: Mohammed, Shad Arif
name: Abdulkarim, Farhad M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequence of the amplification Primers of four overlapping mitochondrial DNA fragments. Table S2. Primers used for sequencing of the whole mitochondrial DNA.
Systems approach in the analysis of the official town plan, Zoning by-law, and subdivision regulations : a case study of the town planning act of Nova Scotia.
Creators: name: McMillan, Arvo Arnold
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis analyses the provisions of the Town Planning Act of Nova Scotia with respect to the procedures for the enactment, amendment, and repeal of the official town plan, the enactment, amendment, variation, and repeal of the zoning by-law, the enactment of subdivision regulations, and the approval of subdivision plans, through the following hypothesis: The Town Planning Act of Nova Scotia does not require amendment if the statutory provisions for the enactment, amendment, and repeal of the official town plan, the enactment, amendment, variation, and repeal of the zoning by-law, the enactment of subdivision regulations, and the approval of subdivision plans pursuant to the subdivision regulations are to be satisfactory in terms of: 1. Systems Mainteance; 2. Community Planning; 3. Openness; 4. Efficiency; 5. Effectiveness; 6. Justice. The hypothesis is tested and proven invalid. However the test itself and the methodology for the development of the conceptual framework and the consequent hypothesis are found to be sufficiently defective to necessitate an alternative conclusion about the validity of the hypothesis, namely, "not proven". Notwithstanding the problem in establishing and testing the hypothesis, it is felt that the thesis is worthwhile inasmuch it has established a valid theoretical framework for the treatment of land use planning related issues and points to further areas of research. The conceptual framework is based upon systems theory. A conceptual framework is a means of organizing concepts and facts about a given class of phenomena in a consistent and logically satisfying manner while lacking the precision of a theory. The main sources of supporting data for the conceptual framework and the test of the hypothesis are the Town Planning Act, population and economic data about the Province of Nova Scotia, and responses to a questionnaire which was mailed to planning authorities in the Province.
title:  Effects of Peer Training on the Use of Aided Language Modeling and AAC User Communicative Acts
Creators: name: Smith , Shelby
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 5.3
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of two peers versus one peer on the rate of aided language modeling. The peers were trained and then implemented the communication strategy while playing a tabletop game with an AAC user with extensive support and complex communication needs (ESCCN). A multitreatment design was used to compare the effects of the rate of aided language models (ALM) provided by peers, the rate of communicative acts (CA) provided by the AAC user, and the fidelity of peer implementation of ALM when two peers versus one peer played a tabletop game with the AAC user. The results showed that the peer training was effective in teaching peers to implement ALM with fidelity across conditions. This study did not show differential effects in the rate of peer modeling and AAC communicative acts when one peer versus two peers played a game with an AAC user.
description: © 2023 Shelby Smith Sheets
In-situ-investigation of enzyme immobilization on polymer brushes
Creators: name: Koenig, Meike
name: König, Ulla
name: Eichhorn, Klaus-Jochen
name: Müller, Martin
name: Stamm, Manfred
name: Uhlmann, Petra
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Media
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ellipsometry
subject: Enzyme immobilization
subject: Enzymes
subject: Polymer brushes
subject: Quartz-crystal microbalance
subject: Responsive coatings
subject: 540

description: Herein, we report on the use of a combined setup of quartz-crystal microbalance, with dissipation monitoring and spectroscopic ellipsometry, to comprehensively investigate the covalent immobilization of an enzyme to a polymer layer. All steps of the covalent reaction of the model enzyme glucose oxidase with the poly(acrylic acid) brush by carbodiimide chemistry, were monitored in-situ. Data were analyzed using optical and viscoelastic modeling. A nearly complete collapse of the polymer chains was found upon activation of the carboxylic acid groups with N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide and N-Hydroxysuccinimide. The reaction with the amine groups of the enzyme occurs simultaneously with re-hydration of the polymer layer. Significantly more enzyme was immobilized on the surface compared to physical adsorption at similar conditions, at the same pH. It was found that the pH responsive swelling behavior was almost not affected by the presence of the enzyme. © 2019 Koenig, König, Eichhorn, Müller, Stamm and Uhlmann.
Factor analysis of the spectral and time behavior of long GRBs
Creators: name: Bagoly, Z.
name: Borgonovo, L.
name: Horvath, I.
name: Meszaros, A.
name: Balazs, L. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sample of 197 long BATSE GRBs is studied statistically. In the sample 11 variables, describing for any burst the time behavior of the spectra and other quantities, are collected. The application of the factor analysis on this sample shows that five factors describe the sample satisfactorily. Both the pseudo-redshifts coming from the variability and the Amati-relation in its original form are disfavored.
description: In GAMMA-RAY BURSTS 2007: Proceedings of the Santa Fe Conference
title: Datenmodelle in der Abwasserableitung
title: Ansatz zur Konvertierung von ISYBAU-XML-Daten nach IFC
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Matthias
Year: 2021

description: Das Bauwesen erfährt zurzeit eine zunehmende Digitalisierung von Planungs- und Bauprozessen. Ein Begriff, der dabei zwingend fallen muss, ist Building Information Modeling (BIM). Es handelt sich dabei um eine kooperative Arbeitsmethode mit dem Ziel einer höheren Planungs-, Kosten- und Terminsicherheit. Wesentlicher Bestandteil von BIM ist das digitale Modell des Bauwerks, das über dessen gesamten Lebenszyklus von der Planung über die Ausführung bis zum Unterhalt und Rückbau mit Informationen ergänzt wird. Der gewünschte Effekt ist dabei eine größere Informationsdichte, auf welche die Projektbeteiligten über die Projektphasen hinweg zugreifen und somit einem Informationsverlust vorbeugen können.
Additional file 1 of Contextual factors and mechanisms that influence sustainability: a realist evaluation of two scaled, multi-component interventions
Creators: name: Flynn, Rachel
name: Mrklas, Kelly
name: Campbell, Alyson
name: Wasylak, Tracy
name: Scott, Shannon D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Case and intervention descriptions.
Holographic Superconductors with Lifshitz Scaling
Creators: name: Brynjolfsson, E. J.
name: Danielsson, U. H.
name: Thorlacius, L.
name: Zingg, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black holes in asymptotically Lifshitz spacetime provide a window onto finite temperature effects in strongly coupled Lifshitz models. We add a Maxwell gauge field and charged matter to a recently proposed gravity dual of 2+1 dimensional Lifshitz theory. This gives rise to charged black holes with scalar hair, which correspond to the superconducting phase of holographic superconductors with z > 1 Lifshitz scaling. Along the way we analyze the global geometry of static, asymptotically Lifshitz black holes at arbitrary critical exponent z > 1. In all known exact solutions there is a null curvature singularity in the black hole region, and, by a general argument, the same applies to generic Lifshitz black holes.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures; v2: added references; v3: matches published version
CHET TILI DARSLARIDA INTERFAOL USLUBLARDAN FOYDALANISH
Creators: name: Samdchti Ingliz tili 2 fakulteti talabasi Bekberganova Marjona Narxan qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Maqolada chet tillarini oʻqitishning zamonaviy hamda samarali metodlaridan foydalanishning vositalari yoritib berilgan.

Kalit soʻzlar: tillar, texnologiyalar,bilim,metod, salohiyat,samaradorlik.
title: ZMO Bulletin: history and cultures in Asia, the Middle East and Africa
Creators: name: Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient
Publisher: name: ZMO
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 000
subject: 300
subject: 950
subject: 960
subject: 990

description: ZMO publishes biannually the ZMO Bulletin which informs about the events and projects at ZMO.
description: Im Rahmen des Wissenstransfers am ZMO erscheint zweimal im Jahr das ZMO Bulletin und informiert über Ereignisse und Projekte am ZMO.
Multifractality and Freezing Phenomena in Random Energy Landscapes: an Introduction
Creators: name: Fyodorov, Yan V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Boltzmann-Gibbs probability distributions generated by logarithmically correlated random potentials provide a simple yet nontrivial example of disorder-induced multifractal measures. We introduce and discuss two analytically tractable models for such potentials. The first model uses multiplicative cascades and is equivalent to statistical mechanics of directed polymers on disordered trees studied long ago by B. Derrida and H. Spohn. Second model is the infinite-dimensional version of the problem in Euclidean space which can be solved by employing the replica trick. In particular, the latter version allows one to identify the freezing of multifractality exponents with a mechanism of the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) and to elucidate its physical meaning. The corresponding 1-step RSB solution turns out to be {\it marginally stable} everywhere in the low-temperature phase. In the end we put the model in a more general context by relating to the Gaussian Free Field and briefly discussing recent developments and extensions. The appendices provide a detailed exposition of the replica analysis of the model discussed in the lectures.
description: Extended version of lecture notes for the International Summer School "Fundamental Problems in Statistical Physics XII" at Leuven, Belgium on Aug 31 - Sept 11, 2009 ; 34 pages
D4.11 Fully functional App - First City
Creators: name: Fredriksen, Mirjam
name: Knudsen, Svein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This is a brief description of the GreenAnt system (ClairCity App) which is fully functional by now and has been launched in Bristol (First City). The main delivery is the launch of GreenAnt, and the availability for users.
D4.8 Fully functional Game – First City
Creators: name: King, Andy
name: Callum, Alastair
name: Hayes, Enda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: A brief introduction of the ClairCity Skylines Game and underlying systems. The main deliverable is the launch of the game in City 1 (i.e. Bristol) which took place on April 11th – 13th 2018, and its wide-spread availability to members of the public ahead of the remaining five playable ClairCity partner cities.
Good practice guidance for Little Penguin tourism in Tasmania
Creators: name: Mitchell, W
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Various State Government documentation, including the Tasmanian Wildlife Tourism Strategy 2005 highlight a series of action plans to facilitate an expansion of wildlife tourism in Tasmania. Little Penguin viewing is as one of the key wildlife tourism opportunities outlined. Subsequently this research focused on the sustainability of the Tasmanian colonies of Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor) which are used for current commercial wildlife tourism experiences. Little Penguins are unique to Southern Australian states and therefore Australia has a duty of care to ensure that colonies are sustainable. Sustainable development is the framework used for this thesis; ‚Äö sustaining the potential of natural and physical resources to meet the reasonably foreseeable needs of future generations; ‚Äö safeguarding the life-supporting capacity of air, water, soil and ecosystems; and ‚Äö avoiding, remedying or mitigating any adverse effects of activities on the environment. Therefore the research aimed to contribute to the development of good practice guidelines for minimizing human disturbance to Little Penguins at commercial penguin viewing operations in Tasmania. This research identified the impacts on colonies of Little Penguins, through activities including tourism. The study highlights twelve points which would contribute to the sustainability of Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor) colonies utilised for commercial tourism viewing opportunities in Tasmania. ‚Äö the importance of a vision, goals and leadership; ‚Äö the requirement for appropriately empowered governance and management structures; ‚Äö the need for licensing arrangements that achieve objectives; and are attached to a rigorous yearly license renewal process; ‚Äö the need for a operator code of best practice with yearly objectives; ‚Äö the requirement for impact assessments to be conducted; ‚Äö the need for management plans for each site; ‚Äö the requirement for base line data; ‚Äö the need for appropriate infrastructure; ‚Äö the need for operator investment in species and habitat protection; ‚Äö the need for community involvement; ‚Äö the importance of ongoing research; and ‚Äö the need to maintain monitoring and reporting with a view to adaptive management implementations as appropriate.
Measurements of the Muon Content of UHECR Air Showers with the Pierre Auger Observatory
Creators: name: Schmidt, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pierre Auger Observatory, recently completed, has been operational since 2004. As a hybrid experiment, it allows for a wide range of measurements of UHECR-induced extensive air showers (EAS), including measurements of the EAS particle content on ground which is sensitive to high-energy hadronic interactions. We present the results of several independent measurements of the EAS muon content on ground in Auger data at a primary energy of 10 EeV. We discuss implications on high-energy hadronic interaction models and cosmic ray composition.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; proceedings of ISVHECRI 2008 - XV International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions
Smoothed Analysis of Moore-Penrose Inversion
Creators: name: Buergisser, Peter
name: Cucker, Felipe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F20, 65F35

description: We perform a smoothed analysis of the condition number of rectangular matrices. We prove that, asymptotically, the expected value of this condition number depends only of the elongation of the matrix, and not on the center and variance of the underlying probability distribution.
description: 19 pages. Version 2 contains a new section on applications
Ground Ring of Alpha-Symmetries and Sequence of RNS String Theories
Creators: name: Polyakov, Dimitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a sequence of nilpotent BRST charges in RNS superstring theory, based on new gauge symmetries on the worldsheet, found in this paper. These new local gauge symmetries originate from the global nonlinear space-time $α$-symmetries, shown to form a noncommutative ground ring in this work. The important subalgebra of these symmetries is $U(3)\times{X_6}$, where $X_6$ is solvable Lie algebra consisting of 6 elements with commutators reminiscent of the Virasoro type. We argue that the new BRST charges found in this work describe the kinetic terms in string field theories around curved backgrounds of the $AdS\times{CP}_n$-type, determined by the geometries of hidden extra dimensions induced by the global $α$-generators. The identification of these backgrounds is however left for the work in progress.
description: 31 pages, typos corrected
Additional file 2 of Contextual factors and mechanisms that influence sustainability: a realist evaluation of two scaled, multi-component interventions
Creators: name: Flynn, Rachel
name: Mrklas, Kelly
name: Campbell, Alyson
name: Wasylak, Tracy
name: Scott, Shannon D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. RAMESES II reporting standards for realist evaluations.
Homogeneous toric varieties
Creators: name: Arzhantsev, Ivan V.
name: Gaifullin, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M17; 14M25; 14L30

description: A description of transitive actions of a semisimple algebraic group G on toric varieties is obtained. Every toric variety admitting such an action lies between a product of punctured affine spaces and a product of projective spaces. The result is based on the Cox realization of a toric variety as a quotient space of an open subset of a vector space V by a quasitorus action and on investigation of the G-module structure of V.
description: 9 pages
An assessment of vascular plant communities at the Pontville Small Arms Range Complex, Tasmania.
Creators: name: Gatehouse, KA
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Since the arrival of European settlers to Australia, many of Australia's unique ecosystems have been altered and under pressure. The main drivers of these changes have been land clearance for broad acre agriculture, the introduction of aggressive weeds, the reduction of native fauna due to habitat loss and predation by feral animals, like foxes and cats, and the gradual urbanisation of the landscape. In Tasmania these drivers have resulted in the loss and fragmentation of many temperate grassland and grassy woodland communities. The lowland Themeda grasslands currently make up less than 10% of the estimated pre-European extent and the lowland valley Poa grassland community is less than 15% of the pre-European extent. With only 9% of these communities currently protected under the National Reserve System, it is evident that many of these communities are fragmented, occurring predominantly on private land, along roadsides, cemeteries and islands‚ÄövÑvp isolated by spreading urbanisation. In order to better protect these vulnerable communities it is imperative that private land managers need to implement appropriate management regimes that encourage species diversity and abundance. The Pontville Small arms Range Complex is a Commonwealth owned site that is currently managed by the Defence Department as a military training facility. In 1999 a vegetation survey was undertaken to describe the lowland vegetation communities on the site and to review the management regimes in place. This study found 5 endangered 4 vulnerable and 4 rare flora species. It also identified that the vegetation communities provided habitat for a number of significant fauna species. An assessment of how these vegetation communities are doing a decade later has revealed that there has been a significant decline in species richness across all of the vegetation communities. The findings have also revealed that the management regime employed appears to have had little impact on the overall floristic composition or abundance. The factors driving this decline are a combination of seasonal effects, drought conditions and the additional pressures of grazing. It is unclear as to whether grazing alone has resulted in the general species decline, but no doubt in combination with the other environmental factors, grazing has not helped in protecting these vulnerable communities. A review of current grazing management and other management regimes seems to an appropriate course of action to maintain and improve the biodiversity of all of these vegetation communities.
Additional file 3 of Contextual factors and mechanisms that influence sustainability: a realist evaluation of two scaled, multi-component interventions
Creators: name: Flynn, Rachel
name: Mrklas, Kelly
name: Campbell, Alyson
name: Wasylak, Tracy
name: Scott, Shannon D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence (SQUIRE 2.0).
Spurgeon's men: the resurgence of Baptist belief and practice in Tasmania 1869-1884
Creators: name: Rowston, LF
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This thesis seeks to explain why a number of men from Spurgeon's College, London, started arriving in Tasmania in 1869 to begin a new phase of Baptist work. It considers their impact on the lives of previously established Nonconformist churches and the ramifications of their association of churches formed in 1884. This thesis argues that a rebirth of the Baptist life and conviction began with the influx of these men from the Pastors' College in London. The work of the Strict and Particular Baptists had begun in the 1830s, but the churches under the care of the Rev Henry Dowling were sectarian in their outlook and made few gains. Their decline, to a certain extent, mirrored the eclipse of the Hyper-Calvinist Baptists in England. The arrival of Alfred William Grant in July 1869 was the first of many from the Pastors' College. A further influx of men from the College, which began in earnest at the end of 1879, was assisted greatly by the visits to the colony of Spurgeon's son, the Rev Thomas Spurgeon. By now their renewed Baptist theology and their rediscovery of mission broke free from entrenched patterns. They consolidated what they saw as their gains in 1884 with the formation of the Baptist Union of Tasmania. The venture was significantly assisted over three decades by the Gibson family of Perth. This thesis seeks to assess the decline of the Particular Baptists in Tasmania and the rise of the evangelical Baptists under the Spurgeon banner.
On Charged Lifshitz Black Holes
Creators: name: Pang, Da-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain exact solutions of charged asymptotically Lifshitz black holes in arbitrary (d+2) dimensions, generalizing the four dimensional solution investigated in 0908.2611[hep-th]. We find that both the conventional Hamiltonian approach and the recently proposed method for defining mass in non-relativistic backgrounds do not work for this specific example. Thus the mass of the black hole can only be determined by the first law of thermodynamics. We also obtain perturbative solutions in five-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet gravity. The ratio of shear viscosity over entropy density and the DC conductivity are calculated in the presence of Gauss-Bonnet corrections.
description: 24 pages, no figures, to appear in JHEP
Local structure of (Ga,Fe)N and (Ga,Fe)N:Si investigated by x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy
Creators: name: Rovezzi, Mauro
name: D'Acapito, Francesco
name: Navarro-Quezada, Andrea
name: Faina, Bogdan
name: Li, Tian
name: Bonanni, Alberta
name: Filippone, Francesco
name: Bonapasta, Aldo Amore
name: Dietl, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray absorption fine-structure (XAFS) measurements supported by {\em ab initio} computations within the density functional theory (DFT) are employed to systematically characterize Fe-doped as well as Fe and Si-co-doped films grown by metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy. The analysis of extended-XAFS data shows that depending on the growth conditions, Fe atoms either occupy Ga substitutional sites in GaN or precipitate in the form of $ε$-Fe$_3$N nanocrystals, which are ferromagnetic and metallic according to the DFT results. Precipitation can be hampered by reducing the Fe content, or by increasing the growth rate or by co-doping with Si. The near-edge region of the XAFS spectra provides information on the Fe charge state and shows its partial reduction from Fe$^{+3}$ to Fe$^{+2}$ upon Si co-doping, in agreement with the Fe electronic configurations expected within various implementations of DFT.
description: Minor changes: corrected references [3], [29] and [52]
D4.3 DELPHI Workshops Complete – Last City
Creators: name: Barnes, Jo
name: Csobod, Eva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: This report presents the Delphi Round 3 workshop summaries for five city/regions (i.e. Amsterdam, Sosnowiec, Ljubljana, Aveiro and Liguria). The report therefore complements D4.2 Delphi Workshops Complete – First City, which represented the completion of the Delphi Workshop in Bristol.
Entanglement Entropy, Conformal Invariance and the Critical Behavior of the Anisotropic Spin-S Heisenberg Chains: A DMRG study
Creators: name: Xavier, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the density-matrix renormalization-group, we investigate the critical behavior of the anisotropic Heisenberg chains with spins up to $S=9/2$. We show that through the relations arising from the conformal invariance and the DMRG technique it is possible to obtain accurate finite-size estimates of the conformal anomaly $c$, the sound velocity $v_{s}$, the anomalous dimension $x_{bulk}$, and the surface exponent $x_{s}$ of the anisotropic spin-$S$ Heisenberg chains with relatively good accuracy without fitting parameters. Our results indicate that the entanglement entrop $S(L,l_{A},S)$ of the spin-$S$ Heisenberg chains satisfies the relation $S(L,l_{A},S)-S(L,l_{A},S-1)=1/(2S+1)$ for $S>3/2$ in the thermodynamic limit.
description: 7 pages, 3 figs., 3 tables, to appear in PRB. Added new results for s>1/2
D3.2 Academic paper on the application of social science to air quality and carbon management
Creators: name: Hayes, Enda
name: Longhurst, Jim
name: Chatterton, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The following is a short academic style paper that outlines, in very simple and clear terms, the core concept of the ClairCity project by exploring the application of social science to air quality and carbon management. It is intended that this paper adopted and adapted to be used as the basis for other ClairCity publications.
Additional file 4 of Contextual factors and mechanisms that influence sustainability: a realist evaluation of two scaled, multi-component interventions
Creators: name: Flynn, Rachel
name: Mrklas, Kelly
name: Campbell, Alyson
name: Wasylak, Tracy
name: Scott, Shannon D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Initial program theory development: CMOc mapping and hypotheses.
Additional file 10 of Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Karamzad, Nahid
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Abdollahi, Morteza
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Grieger, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S5. Global number of years lived with disability (YLDs) cases and years lived with disability (YLDs) of anemia per 100,000 population, by age and sex in 2019; Dotted and dashed lines indicate 95% upper and lower uncertainty intervals, respectively. (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
Additional file 1 of Impact of functional capacity on change in self-rated health among older adults in a nine-year longitudinal study
Creators: name: Borim, Flávia Silva Arbex
name: de Assumpção, Daniela
name: Neri, Anita Liberalesso
name: Batistoni, Samila Sathler Tavares
name: Francisco, Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo
name: Yassuda, Monica Sanches
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
The properties of D and D* mesons in the nuclear medium
Creators: name: Tolos, L.
name: Garcia-Recio, C.
name: Nieves, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of $D$ and $D^*$ mesons in nuclear matter within a simultaneous self-consistent coupled-channel unitary approach that implements heavy-quark symmetry. The in-medium solution accounts for Pauli blocking effects, and for the $D$ and $D^*$ self-energies in a self-consistent manner. We pay a special attention to the renormalization of the intermediate propagators in the medium beyond the usual cutoff scheme. We analyze the behavior in the nuclear medium of the rich spectrum of dynamically-generated baryonic resonances in the C=1 and S=0 sector, and their influence in the self-energy and, hence, the spectral function of the $D$ and $D^*$ mesons. The $D$ meson quasiparticle peak mixes with $Σ_c(2823)N^{-1}$ and $Σ_c(2868)N^{-1}$ states while the $Λ_c(2595)N^{-1}$ mode is present in the low-energy tail of the spectral function. The $D^*$ spectral function incorporates $J=3/2$ resonances, and $Σ_c(2902)N^{-1}$ and $Λ_c(2941)N^{-1}$ fully determine the behavior of $D^*$ meson spectral function at the quasiparticle peak. As density increases, these resonant-hole modes tend to smear out and the spectral functions get broad. We also obtain the $D$ and $D^*$ scattering lengths, and optical potentials for different density regimes. The $D$ meson potential stays attractive while the $D^*$ meson one is repulsive with increasing densities up to twice that of the normal nuclear matter. Compared to previous in-medium SU(4) models, we obtain similar values for the real part of the $D$ meson potential but much smaller imaginary parts. This result can have important implications for the observation of $D^0$-nucleus bound states.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
D2.5 ClairCity Annual Conference - Poland (formerly Norway)
Creators: name: Irati Artola
name: Corra Boushel
name: Fogg-Rogers, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: This report evidences the ClairCity Annual Conference 2018 (the actual deliverable (D2.5) is the conference).
 The ClairCity Annual Conference (open to the public) and Consortium Meeting (just for project partners and External Advisory Board members) took place on 25-27 April in Sosnowiec, Poland. The event was hosted by the consortium partner, Sosnowiec City Hall (SOS) at the Sosnowiec Science and Technology Park (Wojska Polskiego 8, 41-208 Sosnowiec) and was a ‘success’ in our assessment and judging from the external participants’ feedback. Both the ClairCity Consortium Meeting and Annual Conference run smoothly, proofed that rapid progress is being made in all Work Packages.
 The report includes a detailed copy of the three-day programme (agenda), the attendance list, link to presentations and photos of the conference, and references to Public Relations around the conference. Participants of the conference are aware that their names and pictures may be used in ClairCity publications.
Additional file 1 of Analysis of serum reproductive hormones and ovarian genes in pubertal female goats
Creators: name: Zhu, Yanyun
name: Ye, Jing
name: Qin, Ping
name: Yan, Xu
name: Gong, Xinbao
name: Li, Xiaoqian
name: Liu, Ya
name: Li, Yunsheng
name: Yu, Tong
name: Zhang, Yunhai
name: Ling, Yinghui
name: Wang, Juhua
name: Cao, Hongguo
name: Fang, Fugui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Cluster analyses of DEGs.
Additional file 11 of Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Karamzad, Nahid
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Abdollahi, Morteza
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Grieger, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S6. Age-standardized YLD rates of anemia for 204 countries and territories by Socio-demographic Index, in 2019; Expected values based on the Socio-demographic Index and disease rates in all locations are shown as the black line. Each point shows the observed age-standardized YLD rate for each country in 2019. YLD = years lived with disability. (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
Digital Electrochemistry for On-Chip Heterogeneous Material Integration
Creators: name: Bao, Bin
name: Rivkin, Boris
name: Akbar, Farzin
name: Karnaushenko, Dmitriy D.
name: Bandari, Vineeth Kumar
name: Teuerle, Laura
name: Becker, Christian
name: Baunack, Stefan
name: Karnaushenko, Daniil
name: Schmidt, Oliver G.
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: electrochemical actuators
subject: electrochemical depositions
subject: electrochromic displays
subject: heterogeneous integration
subject: indium-gallium-zinc oxide active matrices
subject: 540
subject: 660

description: Many modern electronic applications rely on functional units arranged in an active-matrix integrated on a single chip. The active-matrix allows numerous identical device pixels to be addressed within a single system. However, next-generation electronics requires heterogeneous integration of dissimilar devices, where sensors, actuators, and display pixels sense and interact with the local environment. Heterogeneous material integration allows the reduction of size, increase of functionality, and enhancement of performance; however, it is challenging since front-end fabrication technologies in microelectronics put extremely high demands on materials, fabrication protocols, and processing environments. To overcome the obstacle in heterogeneous material integration, digital electrochemistry is explored here, which site-selectively carries out electrochemical processes to deposit and address electroactive materials within the pixel array. More specifically, an amorphous indium-gallium-zinc oxide (a-IGZO) thin-film-transistor (TFT) active-matrix is used to address pixels within the matrix and locally control electrochemical reactions for material growth and actuation. The digital electrochemistry procedure is studied in-depth by using polypyrrole (PPy) as a model material. Active-matrix-driven multicolored electrochromic patterns and actuator arrays are fabricated to demonstrate the capabilities of this approach for material integration. The approach can be extended to a broad range of materials and structures, opening up a new path for advanced heterogeneous microsystem integration.
A case for hidden $b\bar{b}$ tetraquarks based on $e^+e^- \to b\bar{b}$ cross section between $\sqrt{s}=10.54$ and 11.20 GeV
Creators: name: Ali, Ahmed
name: Hambrock, Christian
name: Ahmed, Ishtiaq
name: Aslam, M. Jamil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectroscopy and dominant decays of the bottomonium-like tetraquarks (bound diquarks-antidiquarks), focusing on the lowest lying P-wave $[bq][\bar{b}\bar{q}]$ states $Y_{[bq]}$ (with $q=u,d$), having $J^{PC}=1^{--}$. To search for them, we analyse the BABAR data \cite{:2008hx} obtained during an energy scan of the $e ^+ e^- \to b \bar{b}$ cross section in the range of $\sqrt{s}=10.54$ to 11.20 GeV. We find that these data are consistent with the presence of an additional $b \bar{b}$ state $Y_{[bq]}$ with a mass of 10.90 GeV and a width of about 30 MeV apart from the $Υ(5S)$ and $Υ(6S)$ resonances. A closeup of the energy region around the $Y_{[bq]}$-mass may resolve this state in terms of the two mass eigenstates, $Y_{[b,l]}$ and $Y_{[b,h]}$, with a mass difference, estimated as about 6 MeV. We tentatively identify the state $Y_{[bq]}(10900)$ from the $R_b$-scan with the state $Y_b(10890)$ observed by BELLE \cite{Abe:2007tk} in the process $e^+e^- \to Y_b(10890) \to Υ(1S, 2S) π^+ π^-$ due to their proximity in masses and decay widths.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures; typos removed and text slightly modified; version identical to the one published in Physics Letters B
D6.3 Evaluation of approaches cities take to emission footprints and city carbon initiatives
Creators: name: Prestwood, Emily
name: Devito, Laura
name: Hayes, Enda
name: Longhurst, Jim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: This report testifies a study of the different approaches in air quality and city carbon initiatives, primarily focusing on the European area but including case studies from New Zealand and South Africa. The research is based on a three level method comprising literature review, survey and case study interviews. The main objective of the research is to inform the development of “bespoke city policy packages to reduce emissions”.
On the Sensitivity of the Devonian Climate to Continental Configuration, Vegetation Cover, Orbital Configuration, CO 2 Concentration, and Insolation
Creators: name: Brugger, Julia
name: Hofmann, Matthias
name: Petri, Stefan
name: Feulner, Georg
Publisher: name: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: climate modeling
subject: comparison with proxies
subject: Devonian
subject: Paleoclimate
subject: temperature decrease
subject: vegetation and climate interaction
subject: 550

description: During the Devonian (419 to 359 million years ago), life on Earth witnessed decisive evolutionary breakthroughs, most prominently the colonization of land by vascular plants and vertebrates. However, it was also a period of major marine extinctions coinciding with marked changes in climate. The cause of these changes remains unknown, and it is therefore instructive to explore systematically how the Devonian climate responds to changes in boundary conditions. Here we use coupled climate model simulations to investigate separately the influence of changes in continental configuration, vegetation cover, carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations, the solar constant, and orbital parameters on the Devonian climate. The biogeophysical effect of changes in vegetation cover is small, and the cooling due to continental drift is offset by the increasing solar constant. Variations of orbital parameters affect the Devonian climate, with the warmest climate states at high obliquity and high eccentricity. The prevailing mode of decadal to centennial climate variability relates to temperature fluctuations in high northern latitudes which are mediated by coupled oscillations involving sea ice cover, ocean convection, and a regional overturning circulation. The temperature evolution during the Devonian is dominated by the strong decrease in atmospheric CO2. Albedo changes due to increasing vegetation cover cannot explain the temperature rise found in Late Devonian proxy data. Finally, simulated temperatures are significantly lower than estimates based on oxygen isotope ratios, suggesting a lower d18O ratio of Devonian seawater. ©2019. The Authors.
D3.1 Review of Social Science in Air Quality and Carbon Management FINAL REVISED April 2018
Creators: name: Chatterton, Tim
name: Vito, Laura De
name: Csobod, Eva
name: Szuppinger, Peter
name: Gabor Heves
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: D3.1 consists of a review of the current interaction between
 social science and air quality and carbon management. It
 consists of 5 main sections:
 1: Results and conclusions from a formal literature review that
 sought evidence on the extent and nature of social science
 research relating to air pollution along with indications of its
 uptake within policy;
 2: A review of EU funded research and projects on air quality
 management from the CORDIS database;
 3: A review of a selection of air quality policy and plan
 documents at a national and regional level;
 4: An overview, examining the role of the citizen with regard to
 air pollution from a practitioner point of view;
 5: A second overview of the role of ‘civil society’ and nongovernmental
 institutions within the air quality and carbon
 management processes.