cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Learning to Weight for Text Classification
Creators: name: Fernández, Alejandro Moreo
name: Esuli, Andrea
name: Sebastiani, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In information retrieval (IR) and related tasks, term weighting approaches typically consider the frequency of the term in the document and in the collection in order to compute a score reflecting the importance of the term for the document. In tasks characterized by the presence of training data (such as text classification) it seems logical that the term weighting function should take into account the distribution (as estimated from training data) of the term across the classes of interest. Although `supervised term weighting' approaches that use this intuition have been described before, they have failed to show consistent improvements. In this article we analyse the possible reasons for this failure, and call consolidated assumptions into question. Following this criticism we propose a novel supervised term weighting approach that, instead of relying on any predefined formula, learns a term weighting function optimised on the training set of interest; we dub this approach \emph{Learning to Weight} (LTW). The experiments that we run on several well-known benchmarks, and using different learning methods, show that our method outperforms previous term weighting approaches in text classification.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Leskov into English: On Translating Soboryane (Church Folks)
Creators: Matlock Jr., Jack Faust
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Slavic literature

description: After discussing variant approaches to translation and the characteristics of Nikolai Leskov's prose, the study analyses the language in excerpts selected from Leskov's novel-length chronicle, Soboryane. The samples illustrate the range of Leskov's prose, including straight exposition, archaic language, colloquial language, and the skaz or frame story. Existing translations of these passages in English, French and German are analyzed and suggestions made for translations into English that capture as much as possible of the feel and nuance of the Russian original. The study concludes with a discussion of what is lost in the translation of language in the idiosyncratic style of a writer like Leskov.
On the Integrable Hierarchies Associated With N=2 Super $W_n$ Algebra
Creators: name: Liu, Q. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new Lax operator is proposed from the viewpoint of constructing the integrable hierarchies related with N=2 super $W_n$ algebra. It is shown that the Poisson algebra associated to the second Hamiltonian structure for the resulted hierarchy contains the N=2 super Virasoro algebra as a proper subalgebra. The simplest cases are discussed in detail. In particular, it is proved that the supersymmetric two-boson hierarchy is one of N=2 supersymmetric KdV hierarchies. Also, a Lax operator is supplied for one of N=2 supersymmetric Boussinesq hierarchies.
description: 11 pages, AMS-LaTex, to appear in Phys. Lett. A
Origin of Cosmic Ray Electrons and Positrons
Creators: name: Zhao-Dong, Shi
name: Siming, Liu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With experimental results of AMS on the spectra of cosmic ray (CR) $e^{-}$, $e^{+}$, $e^{-}+e^{+}$ and positron fraction, as well as new measurements of CR $e^{-}+e^{+}$ flux by HESS, one can better understand the CR lepton ($e^{-}$ and $e^{+}$) spectra and the puzzling electron-positron excess above $\sim$10 GeV. In this article, spectra of CR $e^{-}$ and $e^{+}$ are fitted with a physically motivated simple model, and their injection spectra are obtained with a one-dimensional propagation model including the diffusion and energy loss processes. Our results show that the electron-positron excess can be attributed to uniformly distributed sources that continuously inject into the galactic disk electron-positron with a power-law spectrum cutting off near 1 TeV and a triple power-law model is needed to fit the primary CR electron spectrum. The lower energy spectral break can be attributed to propagation effects giving rise to a broken power-law injection spectrum of primary CR electrons with a spectral hardening above $\sim$40 GeV.
Additional file 1: of An annotation and modeling schema for prescription regimens
Creators: name: Aberdeen, John
name: Bayer, Samuel
name: Clark, Cheryl
name: Keybl, Meredith
name: Tresner-Kirsch, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: TranScriptMLAnnotationGuidelines.docx (MS Word document). TranscriptML Annotation Guidelines. Guidelines for applying the TranscriptML annotation schema to textual prescription regimens. (DOCX 56â kb)
Rational Solutions of the Painleve' VI Equation
Creators: name: Mazzocco, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we classify all values of the parameters $α$, $β$, $γ$ and $δ$ of the Painlevé VI equation such that there are rational solutions. We give a formula for them up to the birational canonical transformations and the symmetries of the Painlevé VI equation.
description: 13 pages, 1 Postscript figure Typos fixed
Coarse extrinsic geometry: a survey
Creators: name: Mitra, Mahan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F32, 57M50

description: This paper is a survey of some of the developments in coarse extrinsic geometry since its inception in the work of Gromov. Distortion, as measured by comparing the diameter of balls relative to different metrics, can be regarded as one of the simplist extrinsic notions. Results and examples concerning distorted subgroups, especially in the context of hyperbolic groups and symmetric spaces, are exposed. Other topics considered are quasiconvexity of subgroups; behaviour at infinity, or more precisely continuous extensions of embedding maps to Gromov boundaries in the context of hyperbolic groups acting by isometries on hyperbolic metric spaces; and distortion as measured using various other filling invariants.
description: 24 pages. Published copy, also available at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon1/paper17.abs.html
Effects of long-term high-altitude exposure on fibrinolytic system
Creators: name: Jiang, Peng
name: Wang, Zongkui
name: Yu, Xiaochuan
name: Qin, Yuyan
name: Shen, Yuanzhen
name: Yang, Chunhui
name: Liu, Fengjuan
name: Ye, Shengliang
name: Du, Xi
name: Ma, Li
name: Cao, Haijun
name: Sun, Pan
name: Su, Na
name: Lin, Fangzhao
name: Zhang, Rong
name: Li, Changqing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: High altitude (HA), with the main feature of hypobaric hypoxia, is an independent risk factor for thrombosis. However, little is known on the alterations of fibrinolytic system in adaptation to HA. In this study, we investigated changes of fibrinolytic system parameters between individuals permanently living at HA and low altitude (LA) regions, and provided data for further studies on HA-induced thrombotic disease. A total of 226 eligible participants, including 103 LA participants, 100 healthy HA subjects and 23 high altitude polycythemia (HAPC) patients, were recruited in this study. Six fibrinolytic parameters, i.e. fibrinogen (Fbg), D-dimer (DDi), antithrombin III (AT-III), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and plasminogen (PLG) were analyzed respectively. PAI-1 and tPA were performed by using bio-immuno-assays and an automated coagulation analyzer was used to conduct Fbg, DDi, AT-III and PLG tests. Plasma levels of Fbg, DDi, PAI-1 and PLG were significantly higher in healthy HA group than in LA group (all p < 0.05), whereas tPA was significantly lower in healthy HA group. No significant difference in AT-III was observed between healthy HA and LA groups (p > 0.05). All these fibrinolytic parameters showed no significant distinctions between healthy HA subjects and HAPC patients (all p > 0.05). HGB showed no relationship with fibrinolytic parameters in HA cohort. This study demonstrates that HA environment has a significant effect on fibrinolytic system and provides a foundation for further studies on HA hypobaric hypoxia-induced thrombotic disease.
InkVis: A High-Particle-Count Approach for Visualization of Phase-Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data
Creators: name: Hoon, Niels H. L. C. De
name: Lawonn, Kai
name: Jalba, Andrei C.
name: Eisemann, Elmar
name: Vilanova, Anna
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human
centered computing
Scientific visualization
Computing methodologies
Applied computing
Life and medical sciences

description: Phase-Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PC-MRI) measures volumetric and time-varying blood flow data, unsurpassed in quality and completeness. Such blood-flow data have been shown to have the potential to improve both diagnosis and risk assessment of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) uniquely. Typically PC-MRI data is visualized using stream- or pathlines. However, time-varying aspects of the data, e.g., vortex shedding, breakdown, and formation, are not sufficiently captured by these visualization techniques. Experimental flow visualization techniques introduce a visible medium, like smoke or dye, to visualize flow aspects including time-varying aspects. We propose a framework that mimics such experimental techniques by using a high number of particles. The framework offers great flexibility which allows for various visualization approaches. These include common traditional flow visualizations, but also streak visualizations to show the temporal aspects, and uncertainty visualizations. Moreover, these patient-specific measurements suffer from noise artifacts and a coarse resolution, causing uncertainty. Traditional flow visualizations neglect uncertainty and, therefore, may give a false sense of certainty, which can mislead the user yielding incorrect decisions. Previously, the domain experts had no means to visualize the effect of the uncertainty in the data. Our framework has been adopted by domain experts to visualize the vortices present in the sinuses of the aorta root showing the potential of the framework. Furthermore, an evaluation among domain experts indicated that having the option to visualize the uncertainty contributed to their confidence on the analysis.
description: Eurographics Workshop on Visual Computing for Biology and Medicine
description: Animation, Tracking, and Simulations
description: 177
description: 188
description: Niels H. L. C. de Hoon, Kai Lawonn, Andrei C. Jalba, Elmar Eisemann, and Anna Vilanova
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing --> Scientific visualization; Computing methodologies --> Scientific visualization; Applied computing --> Life and medical sciences
title: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch für das Jahr 1873, 1. Abt.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyer
Year: 1873
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch, vol. 1873, 1. Abt.
Robustness Evaluation of CFD Simulations to Mesh Deformation
Creators: name: Scheid-Rehder, Alexander
name: Lawonn, Kai
name: Meuschke, Monique
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human
centered computing
Scientific visualization

description: CFD simulations are an increasingly important method for the non-invasive analysis of risk factors for aneurysm rupture. Their robustness, however, has to be examined more thoroughly before clinical use is possible. We present a novel framework that enables robustness evaluation of CFD simulation according to mesh deformation on patient-specific blood vessel geometry. Our tool offers a guided workflow to generate, run, and visualize OpenFOAM simulations, which significantly decreases the usual overhead of CFD simulations with OpenFOAM. Besides, the deformation of the original geometry allows the user to evaluate the robustness of the simulation without the need to repeat expensive operations of the data pre-processing phase. We assessed the robustness of CFD simulations by applying our framework to several aneurysm data sets.
description: Eurographics Workshop on Visual Computing for Biology and Medicine
description: Animation, Tracking, and Simulations
description: 189
description: 199
description: Alexander Scheid-Rehder, Kai Lawonn, and Monique Meuschke
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing --> Scientific visualization
Let's Ask the Youngsters: Adolescents' Attitudes Toward Money and Financial Literacy Education
Creators: Hirsch, Joseph S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education
Finance--Study and teaching (Secondary)
Finance, Personal--Study and teaching (Secondary)
Urban youth--Education
Money
High school students

description: A review of financial literacy education programs in the United States revealed that the voices of youngsters, particularly urban adolescents enrolled in high school, are lacking in the discussion about financial literacy education. By neglecting the experiences with which these adolescents come to learn financial literacy, educational researchers, teachers, and policymakers are unwittingly limiting their educational outcomes. In this qualitative inquiry, the researcher prepared in-depth interviews and surveys conducted by the researcher to determine how 19 urban students at one high school perceived that financial literacy education could build on their personal literacies and expand their educational outcomes. In addition, the researcher prepared interview questions and provided them to a third-party company which included them in a survey it conducted of adolescents throughout the United States to determine how they perceived financial literacy education could build on their personal literacies and expand their educational outcomes. The overarching finding of this study was that the adolescents’ financial literacy education should focus on their self-identified goals rather than on financial literacy topics prescribed by a financial literacy program. Furthermore, financial literacy education should integrate adolescents’ everyday experiences from outside the classroom into their in-class educational experiences. Recommendations offered for teachers and policymakers, adolescents, and future researchers. Given multiple factors that affect culturally and socially responsive and engaging financial literacy experiences for adolescents, consideration of the appropriateness of recommendations should take place on an individual basis.
Supermassive black holes in scalar field galaxy halos
Creators: name: Urena-Lopez, L. Arturo
name: Liddle, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-light scalar fields provide an interesting alternative to WIMPS as halo dark matter. In this paper we consider the effect of embedding a supermassive black hole within such a halo, and estimate the absorption probability and the accretion rate of dark matter onto the black hole. We show that the accretion rate would be small over the lifetime of a typical halo, and hence that supermassive central black holes can coexist with scalar field halos.
description: 5 pages RevTex4, no figures. Updated file to match published version
No hair for spherical black holes: charged and nonminimally coupled scalar field with self--interaction
Creators: name: Mayo, Avraham E.
name: Bekenstein, Jacob D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove three theorems in general relativity which rule out classical scalar hair of static, spherically symmetric, possibly electrically charged black holes. We first generalize Bekenstein's no--hair theorem for a multiplet of minimally coupled real scalar fields with not necessarily quadratic action to the case of a charged black hole. We then use a conformal map of the geometry to convert the problem of a charged (or neutral) black hole with hair in the form of a neutral self--interacting scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity to the preceding problem, thus establishing a no--hair theorem for the cases with nonminimal coupling parameter $ξ<0$ or $ξ\geq {1\over 2}$. The proof also makes use of a causality requirement on the field configuration. Finally, from the required behavior of the fields at the horizon and infinity we exclude hair of a charged black hole in the form of a charged self--interacting scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity for any $ξ$.
description: 30 pages, RevTeX. Sec.IV corrected, simplified and shortened. Corrections to Sec.IIA between Eqs. 2.7 and Eq.2.1. First two paragraphs of Sec. VC new. To appear Phys. Rev. D, Oct. 15, 1996
Favolaschia xtbgensis Karunarathna & Nimalrathna 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nimalrathna, Thilina S.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Nakamura, Akihiro
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Xu, Jianchu
name: Mortimer, Peter E.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Mycenaceae
Favolaschia
Favolaschia xtbgensis

description: Favolaschia xtbgensis Karunarathna & Nimalrathna sp. nov. Figs. 1, 3
Index Fungorum number: IF559348
  Etymology:  The species epithet “xtbgensis” refers to the place “Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden” where the type species was collected.
 Holotype:— HKAS 121667
  Diagnosis:—  This new species can be distinguished from other taxa in the genus Favolaschia by white to grayish lilac, translucent, smooth and spongy pileus; 1 × 2 mm size 180–200 pores in hymenophore; 8.2–10.4 × 6.1–8.2 μm size basidiospores; 30–44 × 10–13 μm size basidia and the absence of cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia.
 Pileus 5–12 mm diam., plano-convex, surface white to grayish lilac, translucent, smooth, spongy, margin not entire. Hymenophore poroid, outermost pores close to the margin are smaller than the center, mostly hexagonal, pores 1 × 2 mm in size, 180–200 in number/hymenophore. Stipe concolorous with pileus, short, 2–4 mm long, 1–2 mm in diameter, lateral, eccentric, cylindric, surface smooth. Context white and thin. Spore print white.
Luminescence. Emitting soft green light in the fruit bodies, spore print and the mycelium of the fruit bodies (Fig. 1B).
 Basidiospores 8.2–10.4 × 6.1–8.2 μm (Q =1.27, total number of spores examined = 50), subglobose, white, spore surface rough, large oil drop inside. Basidia (Fig. 3A) 30–44 × 10–13 μm, clavate, 4 spored, sterigmata 6–7 × 1–2μm. Hymenophore edge fertile, cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia absent. Gloeocystidia and Acanthocystida absent. Pileal trama (Fig. 3B) composed of thin-walled, gelatinized, filamentous hyphae, 7–10 μm in diameter, branched. Clampconnections present.
  Ecology and distribution:—  Caespitose, growing up to 20–30 fruit bodies, Southwest China (Yunnan Province, Menglun City), June to September.
  Material examined:—  CHINA. Yunnan Province, Menglun City, 26°54’50.58”N 99°46’50.76”E, elev. 550 m, on dead bamboo, 21 July 2021, Thilina Nimalrathna (HKAS 121667, holotype).
  Additional specimen examined: —  CHINA. Yunnan Province, Menglun City, 26°54’50.58”N 99°46’50.76”E, elev. 550 m, on dead bamboo, 22 July 2021, Thilina Nimalrathna (HKAS 121975, paratype).
description: Published as part of Nimalrathna, Thilina S., Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Nakamura, Akihiro, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Xu, Jianchu, Mortimer, Peter E. & Karunarathna, Samantha C., 2022, The case of the missing mushroom: a novel bioluminescent species discovered within Favolaschia in southwestern China, pp. 244-256 in Phytotaxa 539 (3) on page 248, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6364117
Leveraging Differences between Caribbean Blacks and African-Americans to Test the Weathering Hypothesis
Creators: Forde, Allana Therese
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Epidemiology
African Americans
Caribbean Americans
Blacks--Health and hygiene
Health and race

description: Racial inequalities in health are well documented in the literature, specifically with respect to Blacks and Whites in the United States (U.S.) These stark racial differences in health may be explained by the weathering hypothesis, whereby Blacks experience earlier deterioration of health resulting from cumulative stress from living in a race-conscious society. Despite the abundance of research on the weathering hypothesis to account for racial disparities, few research studies have attempted to empirically test this theory as it relates to cardio-metabolic disease disparities. Using nationally representative data from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL) and the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), the weathering hypothesis was examined in the context of cardio-metabolic disease disparities among a U.S. sample of Whites, African-Americans and Caribbean Blacks. This dissertation was organized into three main papers: The first paper (“Application of the Weathering Hypothesis: A Systematic Review of the Research”) is a systematic review of the existing literature that empirically tests the weathering hypothesis, which informed the methods in papers 2 and 3 of this dissertation. The second paper (“Cardio-Metabolic Disease Disparities: Comparisons between Caribbean Blacks, African-Americans and Whites to Test the Weathering Hypothesis”) tests the weathering hypothesis as an explanation for health disparities compared with other potential explanations (e.g. minority stress, socioeconomic status, health behaviors and genetics). The third paper (“Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Cardio-metabolic Disease: The Role of Racial Group Identification and Discrimination-Specific Coping”) assesses whether and to what extent racial socialization factors (racial identity and coping strategies) affect racial disparities in cardio-metabolic disease, as well as influence the effect of racial discrimination on cardio-metabolic disease. The systematic review informs future studies of the weathering hypothesis as a comprehensive framework for understanding racial disparities in health outcomes, but highlights the need for additional studies examining the impact of weathering on health outcomes other than birth outcomes. In paper 2, the results showed some support for the weathering hypothesis, but the patterns were not fully consistent with the predictions of this hypothesis. The results in paper 3 revealed racial differences in racial socialization factors (racial identity and coping strategies), but these factors did not explain racial/ethnic disparities in cardio-metabolic disease. Future studies should examine the effect of structural racism on racial disparities in cardio-metabolic disease as another test of the weathering hypothesis.
title: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmacie 4. Band 1855
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Palm
Year: 1855
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmacie 1. 1852 - 22. 1873: herausgegeben von Georg Christoph Wittstein, vol. 4. 1855
Introduction to the Hirota bilinear method
Creators: name: Hietarinta, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an elementary introduction to Hirota's direct method of constructing multisoliton solutions to integrable nonlinear evolution equations. We discuss in detail how this works for equations in the Korteweg-de Vries class. We also show how Hirota's method can be used to search for new integrable evolution equations by testing for the existence of 3- and 4-soliton solutions, and list the results that have been obtained this way for the KdV, mKdV/sG and nlS classes of equations.
description: 10 pages in LaTeX. To appear in "Lectures on the Integrability of Nonlinear Systems", Springer Lecture Notes in Physics 495
The Vitruvian Baby: Interactive Reformation of Fetal Ultrasound Data to a T-Position
Creators: name: Mörth, Eric
name: Raidou, Renata Georgia
name: Viola, Ivan
name: Smit, Noeska N.
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Applied computing
Health informatics
Human
centered computing
Visualization design and evaluation methods

description: Three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging and visualization is often used in medical diagnostics, especially in prenatal screening. Screening the development of the fetus is important to assess possible complications early on. State of the art approaches involve taking standardized measurements to compare them with standardized tables. The measurements are taken in a 2D slice view, where precise measurements can be difficult to acquire due to the fetal pose. Performing the analysis in a 3D view would enable the viewer to better discriminate between artefacts and representative information. Additionally making data comparable between different investigations and patients is a goal in medical imaging techniques and is often achieved by standardization. With this paper, we introduce a novel approach to provide a standardization method for 3D ultrasound fetus screenings. Our approach is called ''The Vitruvian Baby'' and incorporates a complete pipeline for standardized measuring in fetal 3D ultrasound. The input of the method is a 3D ultrasound screening of a fetus and the output is the fetus in a standardized T-pose. In this pose, taking measurements is easier and comparison of different fetuses is possible. In addition to the transformation of the 3D ultrasound data, we create an abstract representation of the fetus based on accurate measurements. We demonstrate the accuracy of our approach on simulated data where the ground truth is known.
description: Eurographics Workshop on Visual Computing for Biology and Medicine
description: Animation, Tracking, and Simulations
description: 201
description: 205
description: Eric Mörth, Renata Georgia Raidou, Ivan Viola, and Noeska N. Smit
description: CCS Concepts: Applied computing --> Health informatics; Human-centered computing --> Visualization design and evaluation methods
title: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch für das Jahr 1875, 1. Abt.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyer
Year: 1875
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch, vol. 1875, 1. Abt.
Impatiens glauca Hook. f. & Thomson
Creators: name: Singh, Harsh
name: Sharma, Ashutosh
name: Adamowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Balsaminaceae
Impatiens
Impatiens glauca

description: Impatiens glauca Hook. f. et Thomson in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 4: 155. 1860.
 Plants annual, erect, 60– 180 cm tall. Stems branched, sometimes simple, succulent and glaucous, lower nodes swollen. Leaves simple, alternate; lamina 4–15 cm long, 3–9 cm wide; adaxially glabrous, green, abaxially light green, glaucous, margin crenate to undulate, margin crenations rounded with short awn, younger leaves more or less membraneous, apex acute, base truncate to cordate, petiolated; petiole 2–9 cm long with a large scutellate gland at the outer base. Inflorescence raceme with 4-8 flowers, 8–16 cm long having stout, elongated at fruiting, erect, glaucous peduncle. In lower part of the stem abortive inflorescences could develop. Flower buds greenish. Flower 2–3 cm across, light pink to white; pedicellate, pedicel 1.5–3 cm long, bend at fruiting, smooth with bract present at middle of pedicel. Bracts elliptic or ovate, concave, 3–7 mm long. Sepals 3, lateral sepals 2, whitish or pinkish, ovate to cordate, opposite, base cordate, margin entire, 4–6 mm long, 5–6 mm wide, apex apiculate, greenish. Lower sepal with spur, bucciniform, 1.4– 2 cm long, 1.7–2.1 cm deep, whitish with yellowish to rusty markings in ventral part, spur 4–6 mm long, straight, greenish, with bifid tip. Dorsal petal 1.0– 1.5 cm long, 1–1.4 cm wide when flattened, cucullate, whitish to pale pink, upper part with inconspicuous crest, crest 2–3 mm high. Lateral united petals light pink with some rusty spots at junction of upper and lower lobe, 1.8–2.8 cm long, upper lobe oblong, 1.0– 1.3 cm long, 0.5–0.8 cm wide, lower lobe triangular-ovate, apex attenuate, 1.3–1.8 cm long, ca. 1.0 cm wide. Stamens 5, anthers without appendage. Capsules 2.5–4 cm long, hanging, pale green with dark green to reddish longitudinal lines, linear to oblong, apex acuminate, glabrous, wavy outline. Seeds 4–9, obovate to rounded, 3.5–4.5 mm long, 2–3 mm wide, surface rough, brown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Harsh, Sharma, Ashutosh & Adamowski, Wojciech, 2022, Impatiens glauca Hook. f. et Thomson-A little known Himalayan species with augmented description and a new spurless variety, pp. 280-286 in Phytotaxa 539 (3) on page 281, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/6364206
title: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmacie 5. Band 1856
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Palm
Year: 1856
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmacie 1. 1852 - 22. 1873: herausgegeben von Georg Christoph Wittstein, vol. 5. 1856
Additional file 1: of Anesthetics to Prevent Lung Injury in Cardiac Surgery (APLICS): a protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: OâGara, Brian
name: Balachundhar Subramaniam
name: Shaefi, Shahzad
name: Mueller, Ariel
name: Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie
name: Talmor, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: SPIRIT checklist. (DOC 123 kb)
Hyperbolic formulations and numerical relativity II: Asymptotically constrained systems of the Einstein equations
Creators: name: Yoneda, Gen
name: Shinkai, Hisa-aki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study asymptotically constrained systems for numerical integration of the Einstein equations, which are intended to be robust against perturbative errors for the free evolution of the initial data. First, we examine the previously proposed "$λ$-system", which introduces artificial flows to constraint surfaces based on the symmetric hyperbolic formulation. We show that this system works as expected for the wave propagation problem in the Maxwell system and in general relativity using Ashtekar's connection formulation. Second, we propose a new mechanism to control the stability, which we call the ``adjusted system". This is simply obtained by adding constraint terms in the dynamical equations and adjusting its multipliers. We explain why a particular choice of multiplier reduces the numerical errors from non-positive or pure-imaginary eigenvalues of the adjusted constraint propagation equations. This ``adjusted system" is also tested in the Maxwell system and in the Ashtekar's system. This mechanism affects more than the system's symmetric hyperbolicity.
description: 16 pages, RevTeX, 9 eps figures, added Appendix B and minor changes, to appear in Class. Quant. Grav
HIFUpm: a Visual Environment to Plan and Monitor High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Treatments
Creators: name: Modena, Daniela
name: Bassano, Davide
name: Elevelt, Aaldert
name: Baragona, Marco
name: Hilbers, Peter A. J.
name: Westenberg, Michel A.
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019

description: High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) is a non invasive therapeutic method, which has been a subject of interest for the treatment of various kinds of tumors. Despite the numerous advantages, HIFU techniques do not reach the high delivery precision like other therapies (e.g., radiotherapy). For this reason, a correct therapy planning and monitoring in HIFU treatments remains a challenge. We propose HIFUpm, a visual analytics approach which enables the visualization of the HIFU simulation results, while guiding the user in the evaluation of the procedure. We illustrate the use of HIFUpm for an ablative treatment of an osteoid osteoma. This use case demonstrates that HIFUpm provides a flexible visual environment to plan and monitor HIFU procedures.
description: Eurographics Workshop on Visual Computing for Biology and Medicine
description: Animation, Tracking, and Simulations
description: 207
description: 211
description: Daniela Modena, Davide Bassano, Aaldert Elevelt, Marco Baragona, Peter A. J. Hilbers, and Michel A. Westenberg
Single-exposure full-field multi-depth imaging using low-coherence holographic multiplexing
Creators: name: Wolbromsky, Lauren
name: Turko, Nir A.
name: Shaked, Natan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new interferometric imaging approach that allows for multiple-depth imaging in a single acquisition, using off-axis low-coherence holographic multiplexing. This technique enables sectioned imaging of multiple slices within a thick sample, in a single image acquisition. Each slice has a distinct off-axis interference fringe orientation indicative of its axial location, and the camera acquires the multiplexed hologram containing the different slices at once. We demonstrate the proposed technique for amplitude and phase imaging of optically thick samples.
Leveraging Human-environment Systems in Residential Buildings for Aggregate Energy Efficiency and Sustainability
Creators: Xu, Xiaoqi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Power resources
Engineering
Apartment houses--Energy conservation
Social networks
Buildings--Repair and reconstruction
Renewable energy sources

description: Reducing the energy consumed in the built environment is a key objective in many sustainability initiatives. Existing energy saving methods have consisted of physical interventions to buildings and/or behavioral modifications of occupants. However, such methods may not only suffer from their own disadvantages, e.g. high cost and transient effect, but also lose aggregate energy saving potential due to the oftentimes-associated single-building-focused view and an isolated examination of occupant behaviors. This dissertation attempts to overcome the limitations of traditional energy saving research and practical approaches, and enhance residential building energy efficiency and sustainability by proposing innovative energy strategies from a holistic perspective of the aggregate human-environment systems. This holistic perspective features: (1) viewing buildings as mutual influences in the built environment, (2) leveraging both the individual and contextualized social aspects of occupant behaviors, and (3) incorporating interactions between the built environment and human behaviors. First, I integrate three interlinked components: buildings, residents, and the surrounding neighborhood, and quantify the potential energy savings to be gained from renovating buildings at the inter-building level and leveraging neighborhood-contextualized occupant social networks. Following the confirmation of both the inter-building effect among buildings and occupants' interpersonal influence on energy conservation, I extend the research further by examining the synergy that may exist at the intersection between these "engineered" building networks and "social" peer networks, focusing specifically on the additional energy saving potential that could result from interactions between the two components. Finally, I seek to reach an alignment of the human and building environment subsystems by matching the thermostat preferences of each household with the thermal conditions within their apartment, and develop the Energy Saving Alignment Strategy to be considered in public housing assignment policy. This strategy and the inter-building level energy management strategies developed in my preceding research possess large-scale cost-effectiveness and may engender long-lasting influence compared with existing energy saving approaches. Building from the holistic framework of coupled human-environment systems, the findings of this research will advance knowledge of energy efficiency in the built environment and lead to the development of novel strategies to conserve energy in residential buildings.
Hybrid Visualization of Protein-Lipid and Protein-Protein Interaction
Creators: name: Alharbi, Naif
name: Krone, Michael
name: Chavent, Matthieu
name: Laramee, Robert S.
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human
centered computing
Visualization

description: In the Molecular Dynamics (MD) visualization literature, different approaches are utilized to study protein-lipid interactions (PLI) and protein-protein interaction (PPI) in decoupled contexts. However, the two types of interaction occur in the same space-time domain. It is beneficial to study the PLI and PPI in a unified context. Nevertheless, the simulation's size, length, and complexity increase the challenge of understanding the dynamic behavior. We propose a novel framework consisting of four linked views, a time-dependent 3D view, a novel hybrid view, a clustering timeline, and a details-on-demand window. We introduce a selection of visual designs to convey the behavior of PLI and PPI through a unified coordinate system. Abstraction is used to present proteins in hybrid 2D space, a projected tiled space is used to present both PLI and PPI at the particle level in a heat-map style visual design while glyphs are used to represent PPI at the molecular level. We couple visually separable visual designs in a unified coordinate space. The result lets the user study both PLI and PPI separately or together in a unified visual analysis framework. We also exemplify its use with case studies focusing on protein clustering and we report domain expert feedback.
description: Eurographics Workshop on Visual Computing for Biology and Medicine
description: Molecular Visualization (II)
description: 213
description: 223
description: Naif Alharbi, Michael Krone, Matthieu Chavent, and Robert S. Laramee
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing --> Visualization
How to find discrete contact symmetries
Creators: name: Hydon, Peter E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper describes a new algorithm for determining all discrete contact symmetries of any differential equation whose Lie contact symmetries are known. The method is constructive and is easy to use. It is based upon the observation that the adjoint action of any contact symmetry is an automorphism of the Lie algebra of generators of Lie contact symmetries. Consequently, all contact symmetries satisfy various compatibility conditions. These conditions enable the discrete symmetries to be found systematically, with little effort.
Molecular Sombreros: Abstract Visualization of Binding Sites within Proteins
Creators: name: Schatz, Karsten
name: Krone, Michael
name: Bauer, Tabea L.
name: Ferrario, Valerio
name: Pleiss, Jürgen
name: Ertl, Thomas
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: Human
centered computing
Scientific visualization
Applied computing
Molecular structural biology

description: We present a novel abstract visualization for the binding sites of proteins. Binding sites play an essential role in enzymatic reactions and are, thus, often investigated in structural biology. They are typically located within cavities. The shape and properties of the cavity influence whether and how easily a substrate can reach the active site where the reaction is triggered. Molecular surface visualizations can help to analyze the accessibility of binding sites, but are typically prone to visual clutter. Our novel abstract visualization shows the cavity containing the binding site as well as the surface region directly surrounding the cavity entrance in a simplified manner. The resulting visualization resembles a hat, where the brim depicts the surrounding surface region and the crown the cavity. Hence, we dubbed our abstraction Molecular Sombrero, using the Spanish term for 'hat'. Our abstraction is less cluttered than traditional molecular surface visualizations. It highlights important parameters, like cavity diameter, by mapping them to the shape of the sombrero. The visual abstraction also facilitates an easy side-by-side comparison of different data sets. We show the applicability of our Molecular Sombreros to different real-world use cases.
description: Eurographics Workshop on Visual Computing for Biology and Medicine
description: Molecular Visualization (II)
description: 225
description: 237
description: Karsten Schatz, Michael Krone, Tabea L. Bauer, Valerio Ferrario, Jürgen Pleiss, and Thomas Ertl
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing --> Scientific visualization; Applied computing --> Molecular structural biology
Quantum power correction to the Newton law
Creators: name: Khriplovich, I. B.
name: Kirilin, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have found the graviton contribution to the one-loop quantum correction to the Newton law. This correction results in interaction decreasing with distance as 1/r^3 and is dominated numerically by the graviton contribution. The previous calculations of this contribution to the discussed effect are demonstrated to be incorrect.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures; numerical error corrected, few references added
Ahab's Arithmetic; or, the mathematics of Moby-Dick
Creators: name: Hart, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Herman Melville's novel Moby-Dick contains a surprising number of mathematical allusions. In this article we explore some of these, as well as discussing the questions that naturally follow: why did Melville choose to use so much mathematical imagery? How did Melville come to acquire the level of mathematical knowledge shown in the novel? And is it commensurate with the general level of mathematical literacy at that time?
description: NOTE: A companion document "Mathematical Quotations in Melville's Moby-Dick", collating all the quotations I could find in Moby-Dick referring to mathematics, or mathematicians, or using mathematical imagery in some way, is available here: http://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/26952
The bathhouse of Angmering Roman villa: a reconsideration of its sequence and context .
Creators: name: Gilkes, Oliver J
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2002

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 137, 59-69
description: Suggests that the detached bathhouse has a more complex structural history than previously recognised. The bathhouse seems to have been built in the mid-first century AD as part of a complex of structures situated in individual enclosures. It was subsequently aggrandised, by the addition of suites of wing rooms including a latrine. During the period of its use, the bathhouse underwent a series of minor alterations and rebuildings. Sometime after the third-century AD the bath building was partially demolished and utilised for industrial or agricultural purposes.
Generating function of correlators in the sl_2 Gaudin model
Creators: name: Sklyanin, E. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the sl_2 Gaudin model (degenerated quantum integrable XXX spin chain) an exponential generating function of correlators is calculated explicitely. The calculation relies on the Gauss decomposition for the SL_2 loop group. From the generating function a new explicit expression for the correlators is derived from which the determinant formulas for the norms of Bethe eigenfunctions due to Richardson and Gaudin are obtained.
description: 16 pages, LaTex 209, macros included
title: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmacie 6. Band 1857
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Palm
Year: 1857
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmacie 1. 1852 - 22. 1873: herausgegeben von Georg Christoph Wittstein, vol. 6. 1857