cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
48CK302-363, Corner Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Corner Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a purple quartzite corner notched projectile point, missing the base. Provenience: E1-9-55.2"
A Low-order Model of Water Vapor, Clouds, and Thermal Emission for Tidally Locked Terrestrial Planets
Creators: name: Yang, Jun
name: Abbot, Dorian S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the spirit of minimal modeling of complex systems, we develop an idealized two-column model to investigate the climate of tidally locked terrestrial planets with Earth-like atmospheres in the habitable zone of M-dwarf stars. The model is able to approximate the fundamental features of the climate obtained from three-dimensional (3D) atmospheric general circulation model (GCM) simulations. One important reason for the two-column model's success is that it reproduces the high cloud albedo of the GCM simulations, which reduces the planet's temperature and delays the onset of a runaway greenhouse state. The two-column model also clearly illustrates a secondary mechanism for determining the climate: the nightside acts as a ``radiator fin'' through which infrared energy can be lost to space easily. This radiator fin is maintained by a temperature inversion and dry air on the nightside, and plays a similar role to the subtropics on modern Earth. Since 1D radiative-convective models cannot capture the effects of the cloud albedo and radiator fin, they are systematically biased towards a narrower habitable zone. We also show that cloud parameters are most important for determining the day--night thermal emission contrast in the two-column model, which decreases and eventually reverses as the stellar flux increases. This reversal is important because it could be detected by future extrasolar planet characterization missions, which would suggest that the planet has Earth-like water clouds and is potentially habitable.
description: The Astrophysical Journal (in press), 14 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
D1.5 Deployment & Integration Report
Creators: name: DeustoTech
name: BCNecología
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Social Actions
Key Preformance Indicators
Eco-solutions
Baseline

description: This deliverable summarizes the status of the project at Milestone 3 (month 30 of the project) where Deployment & Integration stage of the project is expected to be fulfilled, including the lessons learnt during this period as well as the legal barriers.
Additional file 5 of Structural tissue damage and 24-month progression of semi-quantitative MRI biomarkers of knee osteoarthritis in the IMI-APPROACH cohort
Creators: name: Roemer, Frank W.
name: Jansen, Mylène
name: Marijnissen, Anne C. A.
name: Guermazi, Ali
name: Heiss, Rafael
name: Maschek, Susanne
name: Lalande, Agnes
name: Blanco, Francisco J.
name: Berenbaum, Francis
name: van de Stadt, Lotte A.
name: Kloppenburg, Margreet
name: Haugen, Ida K.
name: Ladel, Christoph H.
name: Bacardit, Jaume
name: Wisser, Anna
name: Eckstein, Felix
name: Lafeber, Floris P. J. G.
name: Weinans, Harrie H.
name: Wirth, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 5.
48CK302-361, Point Tip Fragment, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Tip
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a brown quartzite projectile point tip, refits with 48CK302-381. Provenience: E1-3-48"
Additional file 9 of Impact of plants on the diversity and activity of methylotrophs in soil
Creators: name: Macey, Michael C.
name: Pratscher, Jennifer
name: Crombie, Andrew T.
name: J. Colin Murrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8. Relative abundance of methanol dehydrogenase encoding genes in unplanted and rhizosphere soils.
Extreme Events in Resonant Radiation from Three-dimensional Light Bullets
Creators: name: Roger, Thomas
name: Majus, Donatas
name: Tamosauskas, Gintaras
name: Panagiotopoulos, Paris
name: Kolesik, Miroslav
name: Genty, Goery
name: Dubietis, Audrius
name: Faccio, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements that show extreme events in the statistics of resonant radiation emitted from spatiotemporal light bullets. We trace the origin of these extreme events back to instabilities leading to steep gradients in the temporal profile of the intense light bullet that occur during the initial collapse dynamics. Numerical simulations reproduce the extreme valued statistics of the resonant radiation which are found to be intrinsically linked to the simultaneous occurrence of both temporal and spatial self-focusing dynamics. Small fluctuations in both the input energy and in the spatial phase curvature explain the observed extreme behaviour.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, submitted
Magnified image of CK302-4285 with polishing on bone tool from bison rib
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rib
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Rib medial aspect at 7.3 magnification.
Additional file 6 of Structural tissue damage and 24-month progression of semi-quantitative MRI biomarkers of knee osteoarthritis in the IMI-APPROACH cohort
Creators: name: Roemer, Frank W.
name: Jansen, Mylène
name: Marijnissen, Anne C. A.
name: Guermazi, Ali
name: Heiss, Rafael
name: Maschek, Susanne
name: Lalande, Agnes
name: Blanco, Francisco J.
name: Berenbaum, Francis
name: van de Stadt, Lotte A.
name: Kloppenburg, Margreet
name: Haugen, Ida K.
name: Ladel, Christoph H.
name: Bacardit, Jaume
name: Wisser, Anna
name: Eckstein, Felix
name: Lafeber, Floris P. J. G.
name: Weinans, Harrie H.
name: Wirth, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 6.
Umweltmigration und Soziale Arbeit – Herausforderung in einer sich wandelnden Welt: Die Lebensrealitäten von Umweltmigrant*innen und die Rolle der Grünen Sozialen Arbeit
Creators: name: Gojani, Arijeta
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2024

description: Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit befasst sich mit der Umweltmigration und die Bedeutung der
Sozialen Arbeit in diesem Kontext. Im Mittelpunkt steht die Idee der Grünen Sozialen Arbeit,
die soziale und ökologische Probleme miteinander verknüpft und den Schwerpunkt auf
präventive Maßnahmen zur Reduzierung der Auswirkungen von Umweltmigration legt. Es
wird untersucht, welche Ursachen, wie Naturkatastrophen dazu führen, dass Menschen
migrieren müssen. Zudem werden die Lebensumstände von Umweltmigrant*innen in der
Schweiz näher betrachtet. Es wird deutlich, dass die Integration durch rechtliche
Herausforderungen und soziale Isolation erschwert wird. Zum Schluss wird aufgezeigt, wie die
Grüne Soziale Arbeit durch verschiedene Massnahmen dazu beitragen kann, der
Umweltmigration, insbesondere der Ursachen, entgegenzuwirken. In der Arbeit wird deutlich,
dass die Grüne Soziale Arbeit eine bedeutende Funktion bei der Bewältigung der ökologischen
und sozialen Herausforderungen der kommenden Zeit übernehmen kann.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Soziokultur, 2024 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202409
The modal logic of Reverse Mathematics
Creators: name: Mummert, Carl
name: Saadaoui, Alaeddine
name: Sovine, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 03B30 (Primary) 03B45 (Secondary)

description: The implication relationship between subsystems in Reverse Mathematics has an underlying logic, which can be used to deduce certain new Reverse Mathematics results from existing ones in a routine way. We use techniques of modal logic to formalize the logic of Reverse Mathematics into a system that we name s-logic. We argue that s-logic captures precisely the "logical" content of the implication and nonimplication relations between subsystems in Reverse Mathematics. We present a sound, complete, decidable, and compact tableau-style deductive system for s-logic, and explore in detail two fragments that are particularly relevant to Reverse Mathematics practice and automated theorem proving of Reverse Mathematics results.
WORKSHOP: Make your bioinformatics workflows findable and citable
Creators: name: Gustafsson, Johan
name: Samaha, Georgina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Workflows
subject: WorkflowHub
subject: FAIR
subject: Open Science
subject: http://edamontology.org/topic_0091
subject: http://edamontology.org/topic_0769

description: This record includes training materials associated with the Australian BioCommons workshop ‘Make your bioinformatics workflows findable and citable’. This workshop took place on 21 March 2023. Event description Computational workflows are invaluable resources for research communities. They help us standardise common analyses, collaborate with other researchers, and support reproducibility. Bioinformatics workflow developers invest significant time and expertise to create, share, and maintain these resources for the benefit of the wider community and being able to easily find and access workflows is an essential factor in their uptake by the community. Increasingly, the research community is turning to workflow registries to find and access public workflows that can be applied to their research. Workflow registries support workflow findability and citation by providing a central repository and allowing users to search for and discover them easily. This workshop will introduce you to workflow registries and support attendees to register their workflows on the popular workflow registry, WorkflowHub. We’ll kick off the workshop with an introduction to the concepts underlying workflow findability, how it can benefit workflow developers, and how you can make the most of workflow registries to share your computational workflows with the research community. You will then have the opportunity to register your own workflows in WorkflowHub with support from our trainers. Materials are shared under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International agreement unless otherwise specified and were current at the time of the event. Files and materials included in this record: Event metadata (PDF): Information about the event including, description, event URL, learning objectives, prerequisites, technical requirements etc. Index of training materials (PDF): List and description of all materials associated with this event including the name, format, location and a brief description of each file. 2023-03-21_Workflows_slides (PDF): A copy of the slides presented during the workshop Materials shared elsewhere: A recording of the first part of this workshop is available on the Australian BioCommons YouTube Channel: https://youtu.be/2kGKxaPuQN8
Vector spherical quasi-Gaussian vortex beams
Creators: name: Mitri, F. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2
subject: 78

description: Model equations for describing and efficiently computing the radiation profiles of tightly spherically-focused higher-order electromagnetic beams of vortex nature are derived stemming from a vectorial analysis with the complex-source-point method. This solution, termed as a high-order quasi-Gaussian (qG) vortex beam, exactly satisfies the vector Helmholtz and Maxwell's equations. It is characterized by a nonzero integer degree and order (n,m), respectively, an arbitrary waist w0, a diffraction convergence length known as the Rayleigh range zR, and an azimuthal phase dependency in the form of a complex exponential corresponding to a vortex beam. An attractive feature of the high-order solution is the rigorous description of strongly focused (or strongly divergent) vortex wave-fields without the need of neither the higher-order corrections nor the numerically intensive methods. Closed-form expressions and computational results illustrate the analysis and some properties of the high-order qG vortex beams based on the axial and transverse polarization schemes of the vector potentials with emphasis on the beam waist.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
48CK302-19174, Bone Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bone Tool
Bone Point
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a bone point, complete. Square profile with polishing. Provenience: E1-24"
Blue-Cloud: Exploring and demonstrating the potential of Open Science for ocean sustainability
Creators: name: Schaap, Dick
name: Pagano, Pasquale
name: Candela, Leonardo
name: Assante, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Web-based Open science
Marine and ocean data
Virtual Research Environment
Virtual Labs
Ocean sustainability
Federated discovery and access
Federated computing and analytics
EMODnet
Copernicus
Blue-Cloud

description: The Blue-Cloud project is part of ‘The Future of Seas and Oceans Flagship Initiative’ of the European Commission and runs since October 2019. It has established a pilot cyber platform, providing researchers access to multi-disciplinary datasets and derived data products from observations, in-situ and satellite-based, analytical services, and computing facilities essential for blue science to better understand & manage the many aspects of ocean sustainability. A number of core services have been delivered and are now in a phase of wider dissemination and uptake by marine researchers. Core services are the Federated Data Discovery & Access Service (DD&AS), the Blue-Cloud Virtual Research Environment (VRE), and five Blue-Cloud Virtual Labs. Slides presented by Massimiliano Assante, CNR-ISTI, at 2022 IEEE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON METROLOGY FOR THE SEA, MetroSea in Milazzo, Italy Discover Blue-Cloud
48CK302-479, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite side notched projectile point, missing one tang. Provenience: W1-1-2.7"
Magnified image of CK302-16183 with cut marks on bison metapodial
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metapodial
Cut Marks
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metapodial lateral aspect at 20.1 magnification.
Isgur-Wise functions, Bjorken-Uraltsev Sum Rules and their Lorentz group interpretation, In Memoriam Nikolai Uraltsev
Creators: name: Oliver, Luis
name: Raynal, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the heavy quark limit of QCD, using the Operator Product Expansion and the non-forward amplitude, as proposed by Nikolai Uraltsev, we formulate sum rules that generalize Bjorken and Uraltsev sum rules. We recover the Uraltsev lower bound for the slope of the Isgur-Wise (IW) function, that we generalize to higher derivatives. We show that these results have a clear interpretation in terms of the Lorentz group, since the IW function is given by an overlap between the initial and final light clouds, related by Lorentz transformations. Both the Lorentz group and the Sum Rules approach are equivalent. Moreover, we formulate an integral representation of the IW function with a positive measure. Inverting this integral formula, we obtain the measure in terms of the IW function, allowing to formulate criteria to decide if a given ansatz for the IW function is compatible or not with the sum rule constraints. We compare these theoretical constraints to some forms proposed in the literature.
48CK302-376, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Chert
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a brown, fossiliferous chert, side notched projectile point, complete. Provenience: E1-?-3, N88" E6"
title: Fine‐Tuning Redox Properties of Heteroleptic Molybdenum Complexes through Ligand‐Ligand‐Cooperativity
Creators: name: Elvers, Benedict J.
name: Pätsch, Sebastian
name: Bandaru, Siva S. M.
name: Krewald, Vera
name: Schulzke, Carola
name: Fischer, Christian
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2023

description: Heteroleptic molybdenum complexes bearing 1,5‐diaza‐3,7‐diphosphacyclooctane (P₂N₂) and non‐innocent dithiolene ligands were synthesized and electrochemically characterized. The reduction potentials of the complexes were found to be fine‐tuned by a synergistic effect identified by DFT calculations as ligand‐ligand cooperativity via non‐covalent interactions. This finding is supported by electrochemical studies combined with UV/Vis spectroscopy and temperature‐dependent NMR spectroscopy. The observed behavior is reminiscent of enzymatic redox modulation using second ligand sphere effects.
Additional file 7 of Impact of plants on the diversity and activity of methylotrophs in soil
Creators: name: Macey, Michael C.
name: Pratscher, Jennifer
name: Crombie, Andrew T.
name: J. Colin Murrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6. Phylogeny and relative abundance of xoxF3 sequences retrieved from soil.
Additional file 7 of Structural tissue damage and 24-month progression of semi-quantitative MRI biomarkers of knee osteoarthritis in the IMI-APPROACH cohort
Creators: name: Roemer, Frank W.
name: Jansen, Mylène
name: Marijnissen, Anne C. A.
name: Guermazi, Ali
name: Heiss, Rafael
name: Maschek, Susanne
name: Lalande, Agnes
name: Blanco, Francisco J.
name: Berenbaum, Francis
name: van de Stadt, Lotte A.
name: Kloppenburg, Margreet
name: Haugen, Ida K.
name: Ladel, Christoph H.
name: Bacardit, Jaume
name: Wisser, Anna
name: Eckstein, Felix
name: Lafeber, Floris P. J. G.
name: Weinans, Harrie H.
name: Wirth, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 7.
Vortex Lattice Melting of a NbSe2 single grain probed by Ultrasensitive Cantilever Magnetometry
Creators: name: Bossoni, L.
name: Carretta, P.
name: Poggio, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using dynamic cantilever magnetometry, we study the vortex lattice and its corresponding melting transition in a micrometer-size crystallite of superconducting NbSe2. Measurements of the cantilever resonance frequency as a function of magnetic field and temperature respond to the magnetization of the vortex-lattice. The cantilever dissipation depends on thermally activated vortex creep motion, whose pinning energy barrier is found to be in good agreement with transport measurements on bulk samples. This approach reveals the phase diagram of the crystallite, and is applicable to other micro- or nanometer-scale superconducting samples.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Charakterstärken: Über Möglichkeiten und Chancen, Ansätze der Positiven Psychologie in der Schulsozialarbeit mit Kindern im Grundschulalter zu implementieren
Creators: name: Sigg, Natalie
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2024

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit untersucht die Autorin Natalie Sigg die Möglichkeiten und Chancen, Ansätze der Positiven Psychologie in der Schulsozialarbeit mit Kindern im Grundschulalter zu implementieren. Die Themenwahl basiert auf der aktuellen Dringlichkeit einer ressourcenstärkenden Grundhaltung. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie Schulsozialarbeitende die Positive Psychologie gewinnbringend in ihrer Arbeit mit den Kindern einsetzen können und welche Chancen und Herausforderungen sich dabei ergeben. Die Grundlage dafür bilden Ansätze der Schulsozialarbeit, namentlich die Ressourcenorientierung, die Lebensweltorientierung nach Thiersch, der systemisch-lösungsorientierte Ansatz nach Luhmann, der Capability-Ansatz und das Konzept der Resilienz. In eingehender Literaturrecherche werden Handlungsansätze der Schulsozialarbeit beleuchtet, die auf Prävention, Früherkennung und Behandlung von (bio)psychosozialen Problemen ausgerichtet sind. Es wird dargestellt, wie sich die Positive Psychologie, die ihren Ursprung in der Salutogenese hat, wissenschaftlich begründet und wie sie mit den genannten Ansätzen der Schulsozialarbeit korrespondiert. Der Fokus der Methoden innerhalb der Positiven Psychologie liegt in dieser Arbeit auf dem PERMA-Modell und dem Ansatz der Charakterstärken. Abschließend wird das Fazit gezogen, dass in der Schulsozialarbeit und der Positiven Psychologie noch ein enormes Potenzial steckt, das es auszuschöpfen gilt. Denn im Rahmen dieser Untersuchung wurde festgestellt, dass die Verbindung von Positiver Psychologie und Schulsozialarbeit das Wohlbefinden und die Entwicklung von Kindern, insbesondere im präventiven Bereich, massgeblich fördern kann.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit, 2024 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202409
48CK302-18646, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Chert
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a translucent side notched projectile point, missing the tip. Possible impact fracture. Heavily abraded. Provenience: W3-29"
Additional file 5 of Impact of plants on the diversity and activity of methylotrophs in soil
Creators: name: Macey, Michael C.
name: Pratscher, Jennifer
name: Crombie, Andrew T.
name: J. Colin Murrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Phylogeny of xoxF5 sequences retrieved from pea plant rhizosphere, wheat plant rhizosphere and unplanted soil.
48CK302-444, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Chert
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a translucent chert side notched projectile point, missing the very tip. Possible impact fracture. Provenience: N1-(1-6)-(18"-24")
A prescription and fast code for the long-term evolution of star clusters - III. Unequal masses and stellar evolution
Creators: name: Alexander, Poul
name: Gieles, Mark
name: Lamers, Henny
name: Baumgardt, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new version of the fast star cluster evolution code Evolve Me A Cluster of StarS (EMACSS). While previous versions of EMACSS reproduced clusters of single-mass stars, this version models clusters with an evolving stellar content. Stellar evolution dominates early evolution, and leads to: (1) reduction of the mean mass of stars due to the mass loss of high-mass stars; (2) expansion of the half-mass radius; (3) for (nearly) Roche Volume filling clusters, the induced escape of stars. Once sufficient relaxation has occurred (~ 10 relaxation times-scales), clusters reach a second, 'balanced' state whereby the core releases energy as required by the cluster as a whole. In this state: (1) stars escape due to tidal effects faster than before balanced evolution; (2) the half-mass radius expands or contracts depending on the Roche volume filling factor; and (3) the mean mass of stars increases due to the preferential ejection of low-mass stars. We compare the EMACSS results of several cluster properties against N-body simulations of clusters spanning a range of initial number of stars, mass, half-mass radius, and tidal environments, and show that our prescription accurately predicts cluster evolution for this database. Finally, we consider applications for EMACSS, such as studies of galactic globular cluster populations in cosmological simulations.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease: Impact and identification of comorbid disease mechanisms
Creators: name: Smith, Callum R.
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Parkinson's disease, cognitive impairment, dementia.

description: Cognitive impairment is a common and debilitating feature of Parkinson's disease (PD). While it is primarily caused by cerebral propagation of α-synuclein protein, evidence of comorbid diseases is frequently found in autopsy samples. This includes tau and amyloid-β pathologies – the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD) – and cerebrovascular damage. Comorbid diseases may influence cognition in PD over and above the effects of α-synuclein alone, and this influence may interfere with the results of clinical trials of next-generation medical treatments that target α-synuclein. The primary aims of this thesis were to define the extent and the effects of comorbid disease mechanisms in PD, and to identify viable clinical strategies for detecting coexistent disorders in vivo. Methods included a systematic review of autopsy studies; a factor analysis of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA); a regression analysis of two genes; and a cross-sectional neuropsychological study of 45 patients. The systematic review found significant tau pathology in around one-third of PD patients at death. Significant amyloid-β pathology affected over half, and conferred a worse prognosis. Other pathologies (e.g. cerebrovascular disease) were less common, and did not contribute to dementia in PD. The factor analysis showed that the MoCA has limited value for distinguishing cognitive profiles in PD, suggesting that it should be used only for screening. The genetic project found that variation in the APOE gene influenced cognitive decline in early PD; the effect varied between men and women. Variation in MAPT did not affect cognitive decline. Finally, the neuropsychological study found that over half of cognitively impaired PD patients could be clinically diagnosed with a coexistent cognitive disorder, with AD being the most common. Collectively, the results of this thesis show that comorbid diseases, particularly AD, are common in PD, and these contribute to the cognitive phenotype. Consequently, a clinical assessment incorporating selected neuropsychological tests can be used to identify comorbid diseases in PD patients. It is important to consider the potentially confounding impact of multimorbidity in the design and analysis of clinical trials that aim to modulate neurodegeneration in PD by targeting α-synuclein.
48CK302-396, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite side notched projectile point, complete. Provenience: E1-?-75"
Mode density and frequency extraction in the delta Scuti star HD 50844
Creators: name: Balona, Luis A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the high mode density reported in the delta Scuti star HD 50844 observed by CoRoT. Using simulations, we find that extracting frequencies down to a given false alarm probability by means of successive prewhitening leads to a gross over-estimate of the number of frequencies in a star. This is due to blending of the peaks in the periodogram due to the finite duration of the time series. Prewhitening is equivalent to adding a frequency to the data which is carefully chosen to interfere destructively with a given frequency in the data. Since the frequency extracted from a blended peak is not quite correct, the interference is not destructive with the result that many additional fictitious frequencies are added to the data. In data with very high signal-to-noise, such as the CoRoT data, these spurious frequencies are highly significant. Continuous prewhitening thus causes a cascade of spurious frequencies which leads to a much larger estimate of the mode density than is actually the case. The results reported for HD 50844 are consistent with this effect. Direct comparison of the power in the raw periodogram in this star with that in delta Scuti stars observed by Kepler shows that HD 50844 has a typical mode density.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 8 of Structural tissue damage and 24-month progression of semi-quantitative MRI biomarkers of knee osteoarthritis in the IMI-APPROACH cohort
Creators: name: Roemer, Frank W.
name: Jansen, Mylène
name: Marijnissen, Anne C. A.
name: Guermazi, Ali
name: Heiss, Rafael
name: Maschek, Susanne
name: Lalande, Agnes
name: Blanco, Francisco J.
name: Berenbaum, Francis
name: van de Stadt, Lotte A.
name: Kloppenburg, Margreet
name: Haugen, Ida K.
name: Ladel, Christoph H.
name: Bacardit, Jaume
name: Wisser, Anna
name: Eckstein, Felix
name: Lafeber, Floris P. J. G.
name: Weinans, Harrie H.
name: Wirth, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 8.
Milestone MS4: Social Media Templates
Creators: name: Schelkle, Bettina
name: Kampshoff, Stephan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Milestone MS4 describes the social media templates as well as the ready-to-use social media messages that promote the key information of the project. The purpose of this milestone is to empower partners to participate in building up the project’s online presence on various social media platforms. Under the current circumstances with the COVID-19 pandemic, the initial use of leaflets/bookmarks was changed to social media messages to better match the ongoing demand for online communication. The social media templates and key messages will be used frequently during the project online and in presentations and can be adjusted to new information from the project as outcomes become available.
The Premature Formation of High Redshift Galaxies
Creators: name: Melia, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations with WFC3/IR on the Hubble Space Telescope and the use of gravitational lensing techniques have facilitated the discovery of galaxies as far back as z ~ 10-12, a truly remarkable achievement. However, this rapid emergence of high-z galaxies, barely ~ 200 Myr after the transition from Population III star formation to Population II, appears to be in conflict with the standard view of how the early Universe evolved. This problem has much in common with the better known (and probably related) premature appearance of supermassive black holes at z ~ 6. It is difficult to understand how ~ 10^9 solar-mass black holes could have appeared so quickly after the big bang without invoking non-standard accretion physics and the formation of massive seeds, neither of which is seen in the local Universe. In earlier work, we showed that the appearance of high-z quasars could instead be understood more reasonably in the context of the R_h=ct Universe, which does not suffer from the same time compression issues as LCDM does at early epochs. Here, we build on that work by demonstrating that the evolutionary growth of primordial galaxies was consistent with the current view of how the first stars formed, but only with the timeline afforded by the R_h=ct cosmology. We also show that the growth of high-z quasars was mutually consistent with that of the earliest galaxies, though it is not yet clear whether the former grew from 5-20 solar-mass seeds created in Population III or Population II supernova explosions.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Magnified image of CK302-11139 with polishing on bone tool from bison metatarsal
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metatarsal
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metatarsal medial posterior aspect at 7.3 magnification.
Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky quantization of the generalized scalar electrodynamics
Creators: name: Bufalo, R.
name: Pimentel, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work comprises a study upon the quantization and the renormalizability of the generalized electrodynamics of spinless charged particles (mesons), namely, the Generalized Scalar Electrodynamics ($GSQED_{4}$). The theory is quantized in the covariant framework of the Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky method. Thereafter, the complete Green's functions are obtained through functional methods and a proper discussion on the theory's renormalizability is also given. Next, it is presented the computation and further discussion on the radiative correction at $α$-order; and, as it turns out, an unexpected $m_{P}$-dependent divergence on the mesonic sector of the theory is found. Furthermore, in order to show the effectiveness of the renormalization procedure on the present theory it is also shown a diagrammatic discussion on the photon self-energy at $α^{2}$-order, where is observed contributions from the meson self-energy function. Afterwards, we present the expressions of the counter-terms and effective coupling of the theory. Obtaining from the later a energy range where the theory is defined $m^{2} \leq k^{2} < m_{P}^{2}$. It is also shown in our final discussion that the new divergence is absorbed suitably by the mass counter-term $δ_{Z_{0}}$, showing therefore that the gauge WFT identities are satisfied still.
Shape and pairing fluctuations effects on neutrinoless double beta decay nuclear matrix elements
Creators: name: Vaquero, Nuria López
name: Rodríguez, Tomás R.
name: Egido, J. Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear matrix elements (NME) for the most promising candidates to detect neutrinoless double beta decay have been computed with energy density functional methods including deformation and pairing fluctuations explicitly on the same footing. The method preserves particle number and angular momentum symmetries and can be applied to any decay without additional fine tunings. The finite range density dependent Gogny force is used in the calculations. An increase of $10\%-40\%$ in the NME with respect to the ones found without the inclusion of pairing fluctuations is obtained, reducing the predicted half-lives of these isotopes.
description: 5 pages, 3 Figures
Observation of microwave-induced resistance oscillations in strained Ge/SiGe quantum wells
Creators: name: Zudov, M. A.
name: Mironov, O. A.
name: Ebner, Q. A.
name: Martin, P. D.
name: Shi, Q.
name: Leadley, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microwave-induced resistance oscillations (MIRO) have been extensively studied for more than a decade but, until now, have remained unique to GaAs/AlGaAs-based 2D electron systems. Here, we report on the first observation of MIRO in a 2D hole gas hosted in Ge/SiGe quantum well. Our findings confirm that MIRO is a universal phenomenon and demonstrate that microwave photoresistance can be utilized to probe the energy spectrum and the correlation effects of 2D holes in Ge/SiGe quantum wells.
48CK302-581, Knife, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stone Tool
Knife
Chert
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a mottled brown Knife River chert knife, complete. Provenience: O-?-59"
Additional file 9 of Structural tissue damage and 24-month progression of semi-quantitative MRI biomarkers of knee osteoarthritis in the IMI-APPROACH cohort
Creators: name: Roemer, Frank W.
name: Jansen, Mylène
name: Marijnissen, Anne C. A.
name: Guermazi, Ali
name: Heiss, Rafael
name: Maschek, Susanne
name: Lalande, Agnes
name: Blanco, Francisco J.
name: Berenbaum, Francis
name: van de Stadt, Lotte A.
name: Kloppenburg, Margreet
name: Haugen, Ida K.
name: Ladel, Christoph H.
name: Bacardit, Jaume
name: Wisser, Anna
name: Eckstein, Felix
name: Lafeber, Floris P. J. G.
name: Weinans, Harrie H.
name: Wirth, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 9.
Natural orbital functional theory and pairing correlation effects in electron momentum density
Creators: name: Barbiellini, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Occupation numbers of natural orbitals capture the physics of strong electron correlations in momentum space. A Natural Orbital Density Functional Theory based on the antisymmetrized geminal product provides these occupation numbers and the corresponding electron momentum density. A practical implementation of this theory approximates the natural orbitals by the Kohn-Sham orbitals and uses a mean-field approach to estimate pairing amplitudes leading to corrections for the independent particle model. The method is applied to weakly doped $\mbox{La$_2$CuO$_4$}$.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. Review paper contribution for the special issue (V.40, No.3 2014) of Fizika Nizkikh Temperatur on New Trends of Fermiology (shorter version)
Källén-Lehmann representation of noncommutative quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Bufalo, R.
name: Cardoso, T. R.
name: Pimentel, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncommutative (NC) quantum field theory is the subject of many analyses on formal and general aspects looking for deviations and, therefore, potential noncommutative spacetime effects. Within of this large class, we may now pay some attention to the quantization of NC field theory on lower dimensions and look closely at the issue of dynamical mass generation to the gauge field. This work encompasses the quantization of the two-dimensional massive quantum electrodynamics and three-dimensional topologically massive quantum electrodynamics. We begin by addressing the problem on a general dimensionality making use of the perturbative Seiberg-Witten map to, thus, construct a general action, to only then specify the problem to two and three dimensions. The quantization takes place through the Källén-Lehmann spectral representation and Yang-Feldman-Källén formulation, where we calculate the respective spectral density function to the gauge field. Furthermore, regarding the photon two-point function, we discuss how its infrared behavior is related to the term generated by quantum corrections in two dimensions, and, moreover, in three dimensions, we study the issue of nontrivial θ-dependent corrections to the dynamical mass generation.
Additional file 1 of A proteomic screen of Ty1 integrase partners identifies the protein kinase CK2 as a regulator of Ty1 retrotransposition
Creators: name: Barkova, Anastasia
name: Adhya, Indranil
name: Conesa, Christine
name: Asif-Laidin, Amna
name: Bonnet, Amandine
name: Rabut, Elise
name: Chagneau, Carine
name: Lesage, Pascale
name: Acker, Joël
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figs. S1 to S4.
Magnified image of CK302-2246 with polishing on bone tool from bison rib
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rib
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Rib lateral caudal aspect at 7.6 magnification.
Magnified image of CK302-16411 with root etching on bison mandible
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mandible
Root Etching
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Mandible lingual aspect at 5.9 magnification.
Correlations and neutrinoless $ββ$ decay nuclear matrix elements of $pf$-shell nuclei
Creators: name: Menéndez, Javier
name: Rodríguez, Tomas R.
name: Martínez-Pinedo, Gabriel
name: Poves, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) for neutrinoless double-beta decays ($0νββ$) of $pf$-shell nuclei using the shell model (SM) and energy density functional (EDF) methods. The systematic study of non-physical decays (except for $^{48}$Ca) of Ca$\rightarrow$Ti, Ti$\rightarrow$Cr and Cr$\rightarrow$Fe allows for a detailed comparison between the two nuclear structure approaches. We observe that while the dominant Gamow-Teller part of the NME differs roughly by a factor of two between SM and EDF, when we restrict the calculations to spherical EDF states and seniority-zero SM configurations, the NMEs obtained by both methods are strikingly similar. This points out to the important role of nuclear structure correlations for $0νββ$ decay NMEs. We identify correlations associated with high-seniority components in the initial and final states of the decay as one of the reasons for the discrepancies between SM and EDF results. We also explore exact projection to good isospin, and conclude that it has only a moderate effect in the Gamow-Teller part of the NMEs but strongly affects the Fermi contribution. This work opens up the door for NME benchmarks between different theoretical approaches, and constitutes a step forward towards more reliable estimations of the NMEs.
description: 5 figures, 7 pages
Magnified image of CK302-2246 with polishing on bone tool from bison rib
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rib
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Rib medial aspect at 7.6 magnification.
The genome assembly and annotation of Tetranychus piercei
Creators: name: Chen, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genomics
Invertebrate biology

description: We assembled a high-quality genome of T. piercei using PacBio, Illumina and Hi-C sequencing. Three pseudochromosomes spans 86.02 Mb with scaffold N50 of 29.25 Mb and 11,895 protein-coding genes were annotated. The protein file had removed isoforms.
48CK302-562, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite side notched projectile point with a concave base, missing the very tip. Provenience: O-1-59"
A Hostile Takeover: Progressive Replacement of the Thyroid Gland and Local Tissues with a Fibrosclerotic Mass
Creators: name: NJAGI, ELLEN
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Surgery
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 36 years
description: Clinical History: A 36 year old lady presented to our ENT clinic with a history of progressive anterior neck swelling, hoarseness and dyspnoea. On examination, she had palpable, firm right thyroid gland enlargement and mobile vocal folds. She denied other symptoms typical ... Final Diagnosis: RiedelÃ¢ÂÂs thyroiditis
48CK302-501, Unnotched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Unnotched
Chert
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a translucent white chert unnotched projectile point, complete. Provenience: W2-?-52" Screen
Additional file 6 of A proteomic screen of Ty1 integrase partners identifies the protein kinase CK2 as a regulator of Ty1 retrotransposition
Creators: name: Barkova, Anastasia
name: Adhya, Indranil
name: Conesa, Christine
name: Asif-Laidin, Amna
name: Bonnet, Amandine
name: Rabut, Elise
name: Chagneau, Carine
name: Lesage, Pascale
name: Acker, Joël
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S5-S7. Yeast Strains, plasmids and primers used in this study.