cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
INTEGRATIONS.CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE THROES OF ASYLUM SEEKERS AND REFUGEES� RECEPTION AND INCLUSION.A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN MILAN
Creators: name: GIACOMETTI, CATERINA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2021

description: Based on a qualitative analysis deploying observation and in-depth interviews, this research investigates asylum seekers and refugees? integration, intended as a multi-dimensional process aimed at personal autonomy and influenced by both functional and relational aspects. In accordance with already existing literature, the study analyses the urban dimension of integration processes focusing on the city of Milan as a privileged observation point from which to deepen the understanding of the horizontal dynamics of asylum governance. Indeed, the main aim of the research is to observe what happens beyond and alongside the Italian institutional reception system and official national policies. More specifically, the study explores the way in which different collective actors of the civil society organize their support to asylum seekers and refugees, approaching the subject from three different, but interconnected levels: the internal functioning and approaches specific to the different observed actors, the relationships existing among them and with public authorities and the impact that their actions have on asylum seekers and refugees? integration processes.
(100740) Mary Ann Brett
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Statewide costs of health care-associated infections: Estimates for acute care hospitals in North Carolina
Creators: name: Rutala, William A.
name: Anderson, Deverick J.
name: Pyatt, Deborah G.
name: Weber, David J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: State-specific healthcare-associated infection (HAI) cost estimates have not been calculated to guide Department of Public Health efforts and investments.
The Vacuum Structure of Vector Mesons in QCD
Creators: name: Rennecke, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the chiral dynamics of vector mesons in two-flavor QCD in vacuum by utilizing a functional renormalization group approach. This allows us to capture the dynamical transition from the quark-gluon phase at high energies to the hadronic phase at low energies without the necessity of model parameter tuning. We use this to analyze the scaling of vector meson masses towards the chiral symmetry breaking scale, the decoupling of the mesons at high energies and the validity of vector meson dominance.
Ebola virus disease: What clinicians in the United States need to know
Creators: name: Tauxe, Robert V.
name: Uyeki, Timothy M.
name: Fischer, William A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: In March 2014 the World Health Organization was notified of an outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in the forest region of Guinea. Over the subsequent 8 months, this outbreak has become the most devastating Ebola epidemic in history with 21,296 infections and 8,429 deaths. The recent introduction of Ebola into noncontiguous countries including the United States from infected travelers highlights the importance of preparedness of all healthcare providers. Early identification and rapid isolation of patients suspected of being infected with Ebola virus is critical to limiting the spread of this virus. Additionally, enhanced understanding of Ebola case definitions, clinical presentation, treatment and infection control strategies will improve the ability of healthcare providers to safe care for patients with Ebola virus disease.
A Comprehensive Perturbative Formalism for Phase Mixing in Perturbed Disks. II. Phase Spirals in an Inhomogeneous Disk Galaxy with a Non-responsive Dark Matter Halo
Creators: name: Banik, Uddipan
name: Bosch, Frank C. van den
name: Weinberg, Martin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a linear perturbative formalism to compute the response of an inhomogeneous stellar disk embedded in a non-responsive dark matter halo to perturbations like bars, spiral arms and satellite galaxy encounters. Without self-gravity to reinforce it, the response of a Fourier mode phase mixes away due to an intrinsic spread in the vertical ($Ω_z$), radial ($Ω_r$) and azimuthal ($Ω_ϕ$) frequencies, giving rise to local phase-space spirals. Collisional diffusion due to scattering of stars by structures like giant molecular clouds causes super-exponential damping of the phase-spiral amplitude. The $z-v_z$ phase-spiral is 1-armed (2-armed) for vertically anti-symmetric (symmetric) bending (breathing) modes. Only transient perturbations with timescales ($τ_{\mathrm{P}}$) comparable to the vertical oscillation period ($τ_z \sim 1/Ω_z$) trigger $z-v_z$ phase-spirals. Each $(n,l,m)$ mode of the response to impulsive ($τ_{\mathrm{P}}<τ=1/(nΩ_z+lΩ_r+mΩ_ϕ)$) perturbations is power law ($\sim τ_{\mathrm{P}}/τ$) suppressed, but that to adiabatic ($τ_{\mathrm{P}}>τ$) perturbations is exponentially weak ($\sim \exp{\left[-\left(τ_{\mathrm{P}}/τ\right)^α\right]}$) except resonant ($τ\to \infty$) modes. Slower ($τ_{\mathrm{P}}>τ_z$) perturbations, e.g., distant encounters with satellite galaxies, induce stronger bending modes. If the Gaia phase-spiral was triggered by a satellite, Sagittarius is the leading contender as it dominates the Solar neighborhood response of the Milky Way disk to satellite encounters. However, survival against collisional damping necessitates that the impact occurred within $\sim 0.6-0.7$ Gyr ago. We discuss how the detailed galactic potential dictates the phase-spiral shape: phase mixing occurs slower and phase-spirals are less wound in the outer disk and in presence of an ambient halo.
description: 10 figures, 1 table; Submitted to ApJ
Study of decuplet baryon resonances from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Alexandrou, Constantia
name: Negele, John W.
name: Petschlies, Marcus
name: Pochinsky, Andrew V.
name: Syritsyn, Sergey N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lattice QCD study of the strong decay width and coupling constant of decuplet baryons to an octet baryon - pion state is presented. The transfer matrix method is used to obtain the overlap of lattice states with decuplet baryon quantum numbers on the one hand and octet baryon-pion quantum numbers on the other as an approximation to the matrix element of the corresponding transition. By making use of leading order effective field theory, the coupling constants, as well as the widths for the various decay channels are determined. The transitions studied are $ Δ\to π\,N$, $Σ^* \to Λ\,π$, $Σ^* \to Σ\,π$ and $Ξ^* \to Ξ\,π$. We obtain results for two ensembles of $N_f=2+1$ dynamical fermion configurations, one using domain wall valence quarks on a staggered sea at a pion mass of $350\,\mathrm{MeV}$ and a box size of $3.4\,\mathrm{fm}$ and a second one using domain wall sea and valence quarks at pion mass $180\,\mathrm{MeV}$ and box size $4.5\,\mathrm{fm}$.
ЖИНОЯТ ПРОЦЕСС ҚАТНАШЧИЛАРИНИНГ ЎЗ ЗИММАСИДАГИ ВАЗИФАНИ БАЖАРИШДАН БЎЙИН ТОВЛАШИНИНГ ХУҚУҚИЙ ОҚИБАТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Туpғунoв, Aбдуpaуф
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ушбу мақолада, жиноят процессул мажбуриятларнинг ҳуқуқий тавфсифи, процесуал мажбуриятларни бажармаганлик учун жавобгарликда қўлланилдиган таъсир чораларнинг ўзига хослиги, процесуал мажбуриятларни бажармаганлик учун жавобгарликнинг турлари берилган.
SAMUTER. La ganadería en extensivo de las Montañas de León: el caso de la Reserva de la Biosfera de Ancares Leoneses.
Creators: name: De Celis, Alipio García
name: Muñoz, María Jesús Sánchez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: SAMUTER, Ancares, Sistemas agroalimentario

description: La ganadería en extensivo de las Montañas de León: el caso de la Reserva de la Biosfera de Ancares leoneses, forma parte del proyecto SAMUTER (Sistemas Agroalimentarios Multifuncionales y Territorializados) (https://samuter.paisajeterritoriouam.es/). La Reserva de la Biosfera de Ancares Leoneses (León) es un área montañosa de la Cordillera Cantábrica, en un espacio ya de transición a las Montañas Galaico-Leonesas y comarcalmente en El Bierzo. Se sitúa en un área rural periférica y demográficamente deprimida, estando la mayor parte del territorio semi-vacío, con pequeños núcleos de población en los que viven unas decenas de personas, y con un elevado envejecimiento. Las dos cabeceras comarcales –Vega de Espinareda y Villafranca del Bierzo- no escapan a esta situación de extrema debilidad demográfica. Económica y paisajísticamente este espacio fue modelado tradicionalmente por una actividad agraria variada, adaptada a las potencialidades de los diferentes sectores que determina el medio físico: alta montaña ganadera de vacuno, sierras y montes de castaño y ganado menor, y valles meridionales de viñedo y hortofruticultura en la salida a la Hoya Berciana. Extensive livestock farming in the Mountains of León: the case of the Biosphere Reserve of Ancares Leoneses, is part of the SAMUTER project (Multifunctional and Territorialised Agrifood Systems) (https://samuter.paisajeterritoriouam.es/).

 The Biosphere Reserve of Ancares Leoneses (León) is a mountainous area of the Cantabrian Mountains, in an area of transition to the Galician-Leonese Mountains and regionally in El Bierzo. It is located in a peripheral and demographically depressed rural area, with most of the territory being semi-empty, with small population centres in which only a few dozen people live, and with a high level of ageing. The two county seats - Vega de Espinareda and Villafranca del Bierzo - are no exception to this situation of extreme demographic weakness. Economically and landscape-wise, this area was traditionally shaped by a varied agricultural activity, adapted to the potential of the different sectors determined by the physical environment: high mountains for cattle, mountains and hills for chestnut trees and small livestock, and southern valleys for vineyards and horticulture at the exit to the Hoya Berciana.
Fife, A.J. (2014) Entodontaceae. In: Breitwieser I., Heenan P., Wilton A. (eds) Flora of New Zealand – Seed Plants. Fascicle 3. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln
Creators: name: Fife, Allan
Publisher: name: Manaaki Whenua Press
Year: 2014

description: The N.Z. members of the moss family Amblystegiaceae are assigned to sixteen species in twelve genera. Several of the species are conspicuous or dominant plants of wet habitats such as wetland pools, lake and stream margins, and roadside ditches. Several species are wide-spread in the northern hemisphere and occur only at scattered southern hemisphere localities, including N.Z. Like many water-loving plants, species of this predominantly northern hemisphere family are exceedingly variable in form, making their taxonomic circumscription and interpretation difficult. Only one genus (the monotypic Cratoneuropsis) is restricted to the southern hemisphere. Variants of C. relaxa have been in recent decades placed in at least three distinct genera and one variant has even been proposed as the type of a distinct family. Evidence for rejecting these taxonomic interpretations of C. relaxa variants is presented here; the species in N.Z. is considered to consist of several environmentally-induced forms which are unworthy of formal taxonomic recognition. One amblystegiaceous species (Calliergonella cuspidata) is almost certainly an early European introduction to the N.Z. flora. It is dioicous, frequently produces both sexual structures and sporophytes, and is a common “weed” in disturbed and damp sites throughout most of the three main islands. However, in several comparatively uncommon species (including Calliergon richardsonii, Campyliadelphus stellatus, Scorpidium cossonii, and Straminergon stramineum), the absence of sexual structures (often a feature of adventive bryophyte taxa) and curious collection histories make their status in the N.Z. flora problematic. All of these species are widespread in the northern hemisphere. Although most populations appear fully-integrated in native wetland vegetation here, this integration appears at odds with their nearly constant lack of reproductive structures and lack of early (i.e. late 19th to early 20th century) N.Z. collections. These shared characteristics suggest that the allegedly indigenous and bipolar status proposed here for these species is equivocal and that our understanding of this family in N.Z. may be incomplete.
Adiabatic response and quantum thermoelectrics for ac driven quantum systems
Creators: name: Ludovico, Maria Florencia
name: Battista, Francesca
name: von Oppen, Felix
name: Arrachea, Liliana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the theory of thermoelectrics to include coherent electron systems under adiabatic ac driving, accounting for quantum pumping of charge and heat as well as the associated work exchange between electron system and driving potentials. We derive the relevant response coefficients in the adiabatic regime and show that they obey Onsager reciprocity relations. We analyze the consequences of our generalized thermoelectric framework for quantum motors, generators, heat engines, and heat pumps, characterizing them in terms of efficiencies and figures of merit.
description: Published version
Baseline Characteristics of Participants in the Folic Acid for Vascular Outcome Reduction in Transplantation (FAVORIT) Trial
Creators: name: Bostom, Andrew G.
name: Levey, Andrew S.
name: Carpenter, Myra A.
name: Kusek, John W.
name: Jacques, Paul F.
name: Pfeffer, Marc A.
name: Hunsicker, Lawrence
name: Selhub, Jacob
name: Mercier, Renee Y.
name: McKenney, Joyce L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Hyperhomocysteinemia may be a modifiable risk factor for the prevention of arteriosclerotic outcomes in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Few clinical trials of homocysteine lowering have been conducted in persons with CKD prior to reaching end-stage renal disease. Kidney transplant recipients are considered individuals with CKD.
Cryoglobulinemia and Glomerular Rhomboid Inclusions in a Child With Acute Kidney Injury
Creators: name: Benner, Eric J.
name: Primack, William
name: Nickeleit, Volker
name: Nester, Carla M.
name: Hamrick, Harvey
name: Latour, Mathieu
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Cryoglobulinemia is rarely reported in children, and kidney failure secondary to cryoglobulinemia is even more uncommon. We report the case of a 7-year-old boy with cryoglobulins and a systemic illness, including persistent fever, arthralgias, rash, hypocomplementemia, and acute kidney injury associated with nephritic urine sediment. An extensive workup showed no infectious, neoplastic, or rheumatological cause of his kidney injury. The kidney biopsy specimen showed membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type 1 with electron microscopic evidence of rhomboid crystalloid inclusions. These inclusions have rarely been reported in adult patients with cryoglobulinemia. The patient underwent spontaneous remission, including full recovery of kidney function, and required no immune suppression. The patient’s course is consistent with cryoglobulinemia-associated kidney injury, which supports the inclusion of essential cryoglobulinemia in the differential diagnosis of pediatric patients with hypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis.
Geographic and Temporal Trends in Peritoneal Dialysis Services in the United States Between 1995 and 2003
Creators: name: Ricketts, Thomas C.
name: Lee, Shoou Yih D.
name: Weinberger, Morris
name: Weiner, Bryan J.
name: Wang, Virginia
name: Patel, Uptal D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is the preferred dialysis modality for many end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients in the US. However, in sharp contrast to the high rates of PD use in other industrialized countries, utilization of PD in the US is low and declining. PD availability is a necessary condition for PD utilization; however, little is known about the availability and geographic distribution of PD services. This study describes trends in the regional supply of PD services among dialysis facilities between 1995 and 2003.
(100741) William S White
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Topological Microlaser with A non-Hermitian Topological Bulk
Creators: name: Li, Zhitong
name: Luo, Xi-Wang
name: Lin, Dayang
name: Gharajeh, Abouzar
name: Moon, Jiyoung
name: Hou, Junpeng
name: Zhang, Chuanwei
name: Gu, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk-edge correspondence, with quantized bulk topology leading to protected edge states, is a hallmark of topological states of matter and has been experimentally observed in electronic, atomic, photonic, and many other systems. While bulk-edge correspondence has been extensively studied in Hermitian systems, a non-Hermitian bulk could drastically modify the Hermitian topological band theory due to the interplay between non-Hermiticity and topology; and its effect on bulk-edge correspondence is still an ongoing pursuit. Importantly, including non-Hermicity can significantly expand the horizon of topological states of matter and lead to a plethora of unique properties and device applications, an example of which is a topological laser. However, the bulk topology, and thereby the bulk-edge correspondence, in existing topological edge-mode lasers is not well defined. Here, we propose and experimentally probe topological edge-mode lasing with a well-defined non-Hermitian bulk topology in a one-dimensional (1D) array of coupled ring resonators. By modeling the Hamiltonian with an additional degree of freedom (referred to as synthetic dimension), our 1D structure is equivalent to a 2D non-Hermitian Chern insulator with precise mapping. Our work may open a new pathway for probing non-Hermitian topological effects and exploring non-Hermitian topological device applications.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: Cogito: automated and generic comparison of annotated genomic intervals
Creators: name: Bürger, Annika
name: Dugas, Martin
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: Background: Genetic and epigenetic biological studies often combine different types of experiments and multiple conditions. While the corresponding raw and processed data are made available through specialized public databases, the processed files are usually limited to a specific research question. Hence, they are unsuitable for an unbiased, systematic overview of a complex dataset. However, possible combinations of different sample types and conditions grow exponentially with the amount of sample types and conditions. Therefore the risk to miss a correlation or to overrate an identified correlation should be mitigated in a complex dataset. Since reanalysis of a full study is rarely a viable option, new methods are needed to address these issues systematically, reliably, reproducibly and efficiently. Results: Cogito "COmpare annotated Genomic Intervals TOol" provides a workflow for an unbiased, structured overview and systematic analysis of complex genomic datasets consisting of different data types (e.g. RNA-seq, ChIP-seq) and conditions. Cogito is able to visualize valuable key information of genomic or epigenomic interval-based data, thereby providing a straightforward analysis approach for comparing different conditions. It supports getting an unbiased impression of a dataset and developing an appropriate analysis strategy for it. In addition to a text-based report, Cogito offers a fully customizable report as a starting point for further in-depth investigation. Conclusions: Cogito implements a novel approach to facilitate high-level overview analyses of complex datasets, and offers additional insights into the data without the need for a full, time-consuming reanalysis. The R/Bioconductor package is freely available at https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/Cogito.html, a comprehensive documentation with detailed descriptions and reproducible examples is included.
description: Finanziert über die DEAL-Vereinbarung mit Wiley 2019-2022.
SAMUTER. Arrozal de la Albufera de Valencia
Creators: name: Fansa, Ghaleb
name: Aparicio, José Vicente
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: SAMUTER, Sistemas Agroalimentarios, Arrozal

description: El arrozal de la Albufera de Valencia forma parte del proyecto SAMUTER (Sistemas Agroalimentarios Multifuncionales y Territorializados) (https://samuter.paisajeterritoriouam.es/). El SAMUTER del Arrozal de la Albufera de Valencia analiza las relaciones existentes en el marco de este territorio caracterizado en el entorno de un humedal del litoral mediterráneo, del “Arrozal de Albufera de Valencia”. Se trata de un complejo sistema de relaciones entre las condiciones naturales y humanas asentado en un espacio protagonizado por el monocultivo del arroz. Es un Espacio Natural Protegido y en contacto directo con el Área Metropolitana de Valencia. The Albufera de Valencia rice field is part of the SAMUTER project (Multifunctional and Territorialised Agri-food Systems) (https://samuter.paisajeterritoriouam.es/).

 The SAMUTER of the Albufera de Valencia rice field analyses the existing relationships within the framework of this territory characterised in the environment of a wetland on the Mediterranean coast, the "Albufera de Valencia rice field". This is a complex system of relationships between natural and human conditions in a space characterised by rice monoculture. It is a Protected Natural Area in direct contact with the Metropolitan Area of Valencia.
Sleep and Fatigue Symptoms in Children and Adolescents With CKD: A Cross-sectional Analysis From the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) Study
Creators: name: Schneider, Michael F.
name: Furth, Susan L.
name: Benfield, Mark
name: Warady, Bradley A.
name: Unruh, Mark L.
name: Hooper, Stephen
name: Wentz, Alicia
name: Gerson, Arlene C.
name: Roumelioti, Maria Eleni
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Although symptoms of sleepiness and fatigue are common among adults with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), little is known about the prevalence of these symptoms in children with CKD.
(100742) Caroline White
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Reheating consistency condition on the classically conformal $U(1)_{B-L}$ Higgs inflation model
Creators: name: Kawai, Shinsuke
name: Okada, Nobuchika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit a cosmological scenario based on the classically conformal $U(1)_{B-L}$-extension of the Standard Model. Our focus is on the mechanism of reheating after inflation and the constraints on the model parameters. In this scenario, the inflationary dynamics is driven by the $U(1)_{B-L}$ Higgs field that is nonminimally coupled to gravity and breaks the $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry spontaneously as it acquires a vacuum expectation value through the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism. It is found that the reheating process proceeds stepwise, and as the decay channels of the $U(1)_{B-L}$ Higgs field are known, the reheating temperature is evaluated. The relation between the e-folding number of inflation and the reheating temperature provides a strong consistency condition on the model parameters, and we find that the recent cosmological data gives an upper bound on the $U(1)_{B-L}$ breaking scale $v_{BL}\lesssim 10^{12}$ GeV. The lower bound is $v_{BL}\gtrsim 10^6$ GeV, obtained as the condition for successful reheating in this model. The prediction for the cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectrum of this model fits extremely well with today's cosmological data. The model can be tested and is falsifiable by near future CMB observations, including the LiteBIRD and CMB-S4.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, Appendix B added, version to be published
Single integro-differential wave equation for Lévy walk
Creators: name: Fedotov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integro-differential wave equation for the probability density function for a classical one-dimensional Lévy walk with continuous sample paths has been derived. This equation involves a classical wave operator together with memory integrals describing the spatio-temporal coupling of the Lévy walk. It is valid for any running time PDF and it does not involve any long-time large-scale approximations. It generalizes the well-known telegraph equation obtained from the persistent random walk. Several non-Markovian cases are considered when the particle's velocity alternates at the gamma and power-law distributed random times.
description: 5 pages
High-Normal Albuminuria and Risk of Heart Failure in the Community
Creators: name: Coresh, Josef
name: Blecker, Saul
name: Boulware, L. Ebony
name: Kttgen, Anna
name: Bertoni, Alain G.
name: Loehr, Laura R.
name: Matsushita, Kunihiro
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Albuminuria has been associated with cardiovascular risk, but the relationship of high-normal albuminuria to subsequent heart failure has not been well established.
Estimated GFR and Incident Cardiovascular Disease Events in American Indians: The Strong Heart Study
Creators: name: Franceschini, Nora
name: Umans, Jason G.
name: Azalddin, Nameer
name: Wang, Hong
name: Jolly, Stacey E.
name: Mete, Mihriye
name: Lee, Elisa T.
name: Howard, Barbara V.
name: Al-Balha, Yaman Rai
name: Shara, Nawar M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: In populations with high prevalence of diabetes and obesity, estimating glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation may predict cardiovascular disease risk better than by using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study equation.
Cosmology
Creators: name: Rubakov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lectures we first concentrate on the cosmological problems which, hopefully, have to do with the new physics to be probed at the LHC: the nature and origin of dark matter and generation of matter-antimatter asymmetry. We give several examples showing the LHC cosmological potential. These are WIMPs as cold dark matter, gravitinos as warm dark matter, and electroweak baryogenesis as a mechanism for generating matter-antimatter asymmetry. In the remaining part of the lectures we discuss the cosmological perturbations as a tool for studying the epoch preceeding the conventional hot stage of the cosmological evolution.
description: 47 pages, set of lectures given at the 2011 European School of High-Energy Physics, Cheile Gradistei, Romania, 7-20 Sep 2011, edited by C. Grojean, M. Mulders
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Intensive Periodontal Therapy on Metabolic and Inflammatory Markers in Patients With ESRD: Results of an Exploratory Study
Creators: name: Kshirsagar, Abhijit V.
name: Wehmeyer, Meggan M.H.
name: Offenbacher, Steven
name: Moss, Kevin L.
name: Beck, James D.
name: Barros, Silvana P.
name: Preisser, John S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Periodontitis is a novel risk factor for inflammation and cardiovascular disease in the dialysis population. Limited information about the impact of periodontal therapy in patients receiving dialysis exists.
Why Not Nephrology? A Survey of US Internal Medicine Subspecialty Fellows
Creators: name: Parker, Mark G.
name: Chawla, Arun
name: Jhaveri, Kenar D.
name: Desai, Tejas
name: Kohan, Donald E.
name: Shah, Hitesh H.
name: Ferris, Maria
name: Khan, Seyyar
name: Iglesia, Edward
name: Sparks, Matthew A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: There is a decreased interest in nephrology such that the number of trainees likely will not meet the upcoming workforce demands posed by the projected number of patients with kidney disease. We conducted a survey of US internal medicine subspecialty fellows in fields other than nephrology to determine why they did not choose nephrology.
(100738) Jane Boulton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Designs And Applications Of High Temperature SiC Based IPMS
Creators: name: Cao, Abel
name: Luo, Joseph
name: Delatte, Pierre
name: Vanzieleghem, Etienne
name: Burbidge, Rupert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: High Temperature
SiC
IPMS

description: Abstract: SIC and other WBG devices raised new challenges to higher power density and higher temperature, that brings more harsh requirements for the design and implementation of IPMs. These slides will brief the characteristics of SIC and other WBG devices, analyze the requirements of new devices for module designs, and give electrical and thermodynamic simulation methods from the actual product designs of IPMs, which emphasizes optimized integration of power module and gate driver circuits. Our design methodology will provide customers in-depth understanding of the characteristics of SIC MOSFET based IPMs for high density and high temperature applications.
Conductance transition with interacting bosons in an Aharonov-Bohm cage
Creators: name: Kolovsky, A. R.
name: Muraev, P. S.
name: Flach, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study transport of interacting bosons through an Aharonov-Bohm cage - a building block of flat band networks - with coherent pump and sink leads. In the absence of interactions the cage is insulating due to destructive interference. We find that the cage stays insulating up to a critical value of the pump strength in the presence of mean field interactions, while the quantum regime induces particle pair transport and weak conductance below the critical pump strength. A swift crossover from quantum into the classical regime upon further pump strength increase is observed. We solve the time dependent master equations for the density matrix of the many body problem both in the classical, pure quantum, and pseudoclassical regimes. We start with an empty cage and switch on driving. We characterize the transient dynamics, and the complexity of the resulting steady states and attractors. Our results can be readily realized using experimental platforms involving interacting ultracold atoms and photons on finetuned optical lattices.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
On the Effective Size of a Non-Weyl Graph
Creators: name: Lipovsky, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to find the coefficient by the leading term of the resonance asymptotics using the method of pseudo orbit expansion for quantum graphs which do not obey the Weyl asymptotics. For a non-Weyl graph we develop a method how to reduce the number of edges of a corresponding directed graph. Through this method we prove bounds on the above coefficient depending on the structure of the graph for graphs with the same lengths of internal edges. We explicitly find the positions of the resolvent resonances.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures
SAMUTER La Huerta de Valencia
Creators: name: Maya, Sandra Mayordomo
name: Villarejo, Mónica Fernández
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: SAMUTER, Sistema Agroalimentario, Huerta de Valencia

description: La Huerta de Valencia forma parte del proyecto SAMUTER (Sistemas Agroalimentarios Multifuncionales y Territorializados) (https://samuter.paisajeterritoriouam.es/). La Huerta de València constituye uno de los espacios agrarios más relevantes del ámbito mediterráneo. Se asienta sobre el llano litoral de la depresión central valenciana, situado entre el extremo suroriental de los relieves ibéricos y el mar mediterráneo. Conforma el territorio agrícola que envuelve a la ciudad de València y a los municipios de su área metropolitana. Irrigado por las siete acequias del Tribunal de las Aguas de la Vega de Valencia (Quarta-Benàger-Faitanar, Tormos, Mislata, Mestalla, Favara, Rascanya y Rovella), la Real Acequia de Moncada, la Acequia Real del Júcar y varias fuentes y pozos históricos. Se trata de un paisaje milenario de un valor excepcional, ya que alberga cualidades ambientales, culturales, históricas, económicas y sociales de primer orden. Este espacio es un patrimonio paisajístico que se ha erigido en una imagen y seña de identidad de sus habitantes. El regadío es el elemento definidor y vertebrador de este paisaje, cuyo origen, tal y como se percibe en la actualidad, se sitúa en el periodo islámico medieval. The Huerta de Valencia is part of the SAMUTER project (Multifunctional and Territorialised Agri-food Systems) (https://samuter.paisajeterritoriouam.es/).

 The Huerta de Valencia is one of the most important agricultural areas in the Mediterranean. It is located on the coastal plain of the central Valencian depression, between the south-eastern end of the Iberian reliefs and the Mediterranean Sea. It forms the agricultural territory that surrounds the city of Valencia and the municipalities of its metropolitan area.

 It is irrigated by the seven irrigation channels of the Tribunal de las Aguas de la Vega de Valencia (Quarta-Benàger-Faitanar, Tormos, Mislata, Mestalla, Favara, Rascanya and Rovella), the Real Acequia de Moncada, the Acequia Real del Júcar and several historical springs and wells. It is a millenary landscape of exceptional value, as it harbours environmental, cultural, historical, economic and social qualities of the first order. This space is a landscape heritage that has become an image and a sign of identity for its inhabitants. Irrigation is the defining and structuring element of this landscape, the origin of which, as it is perceived today, dates back to the medieval Islamic period.
title: Bildgebende Nanoteilchen
title: Neuartig funktionalisierte SPIONs in einer Polymer-Matrix als alternatives MRTKontrastmittel
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sherma, Aruna
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2023
Subjects: MRT
SPIONs
Nanopartikel
Kontrastmittel
Magnetische Nanopartikel
Eisenoxid-Nanopartikel
Polymerisation
Gadolinium
Kernresonanztomographie
Cross-Linking

description: Das bei MRT-Untersuchungen verwendete Gadoliniumhaltige Kontrastmittel lagert sich im zentralen Nervensystem und Gewebe ab und erhöht so das Risiko für eine nephrogene systemische Fibrose. In dieser Arbeit wurde ein alternatives Kontrastmittel auf Basis von Nanopartikeln (SPIONs) mit einer Cross-linked-Polymer-Matrix hergestellt und spektroskopisch untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass es die Anforderungen erfüllt und teilweise sogar bessere Werte aufweist.
description: Junge Wissenschaft. Paper 07/2023
description: In der Jungen Wissenschaft werden Forschungsarbeiten von Schüler/innen, die selbstständig, z.B. in einer Schule oder einem Schülerforschungszentrum, durchgeführt wurden, veröffentlicht.
Demonstration of NV-detected $^{13}$C NMR at 4.2 T
Creators: name: Ren, Yuhang
name: Selco, Cooper
name: Kawashiri, Dylan
name: Coumans, Michael
name: Fortman, Benjamin
name: Bouchard, Louis S.
name: Holczer, Karoly
name: Takahashi, Susumu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond has enabled studies of nanoscale nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance with high sensitivity in small sample volumes. Most NV-detected NMR (NV-NMR) experiments are performed at low magnetic fields. While low fields are useful in many applications, high-field NV-NMR with fine spectral resolution, high signal sensitivity, and the capability to observe a wider range of nuclei is advantageous for surface detection, microfluidic, and condensed matter studies aimed at probing micro- and nanoscale features. However, only a handful of experiments above 1 T were reported. Herein, we report $^{13}$C NV-NMR spectroscopy at 4.2 T, where the NV Larmor frequency is 115 GHz. Using an electron-nuclear double resonance technique, we successfully detect NV-NMR of two diamond samples. The analysis of the NMR linewidth based on the dipolar broadening theory of Van Vleck shows that the observed linewidths from sample 1 are consistent with the intrinsic NMR linewidth of the sample. For sample 2 we find a narrower linewidth of 44 ppm. This work paves the way for new applications of nanoscale NV-NMR.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
КРЕДИТ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСИ ШАРОИТИДА ЗАМОНАВИЙ ЎҚУВ МАШҒУЛОТИНИ САМАРАЛИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШ – ТАЪЛИМДА ИННОВАЦИОН ЁНДАШУВЛАРДАН БИРИ СИФАТИДА
Creators: name: Нарбаева, Р.Д.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy ta'lim darsini kredit-modul tizimi sharoitida shaffof asosda tashkil etish ta'lim sifatini oshirish omili ekanligi ilmiy-metodik nuqtai nazardan asoslab berilgan.
Identification of Incident CKD Stage 3 in Research Studies
Creators: name: Rebholz, Casey M.
name: Wruck, Lisa
name: McMahon, Blaithin
name: Selvin, Elizabeth
name: Whelton, Seamus
name: Coresh, Josef
name: Ballew, Shoshana H.
name: Grams, Morgan E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: In epidemiologic research, incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) is commonly determined by laboratory tests performed at planned study visits. Given the morbidity and mortality associated with CKD, persons with incident disease may be less likely to attend scheduled visits, affecting observed associations. The objective of this study was to quantify loss-to-follow-up by CKD status, and to determine whether supplementation with diagnostic code data improves capture of incident CKD.
Cancer Incidence Among US Medicare ESRD Patients Receiving Hemodialysis, 1996-2009
Creators: name: Nielsen, Matthew E.
name: Edwards, Jessie K.
name: Wheeler, Stephanie B.
name: Olshan, Andrew F.
name: Brookhart, M. Alan
name: Kshirsagar, Abhijit V.
name: Butler, Anne M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) receiving dialysis have been reported to have increased risk of cancer. However, contemporary cancer burden estimates in this population are sparse and do not account for the high competing risk of death characteristic of dialysis patients.
Unidirectional Microwave Transduction with Chirality Selected Short-Wavelength Magnon Excitations
Creators: name: Li, Yi
name: Lo, Tzu-Hsiang
name: Lim, Jinho
name: Pearson, John E.
name: Divan, Ralu
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Welp, Ulrich
name: Kwok, Wai-Kwong
name: Hoffmann, Axel
name: Novosad, Valentine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonreciprocal magnon propagation has recently become a highly potential approach of developing chip-embedded microwave isolators for advanced information processing. However, it is challenging to achieve large nonreciprocity in miniaturized magnetic thin-film devices because of the difficulty of distinguishing propagating surface spin waves along the opposite directions when the film thickness is small. In this work, we experimentally realize unidirectional microwave transduction with sub-micron-wavelength propagating magnons in a yttrium iron garnet (YIG) thin film delay line. We achieve a non-decaying isolation of 30 dB with a broad field-tunable band-pass frequency range up to 14 GHz. The large isolation is due to the selection of chiral magnetostatic surface spin waves with the Oersted field generated from the coplanar waveguide antenna. Increasing the geometry ratio between the antenna width and YIG thickness drastically reduces the nonreciprocity and introduces additional magnon transmission bands. Our results pave the way for on-chip microwave isolation and tunable delay line with short-wavelength magnonic excitations.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Longer-term Outcomes of Darbepoetin Alfa Versus Epoetin Alfa in Patients With ESRD Initiating Hemodialysis: A Quasi-experimental Cohort Study
Creators: name: Chertow, Glenn M.
name: Wilhelm-Leen, Emilee R.
name: Chang, Tara I.
name: Ding, Victoria
name: Brookhart, M. Alan
name: Winkelmayer, Wolfgang C.
name: Mitani, Aya A.
name: Goldstein, Benjamin A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Adequately-powered studies directly comparing hard clinical outcomes of darbepoetin alfa (DPO) versus epoetin alfa (EPO) in patients undergoing dialysis are lacking.
Microscopic Study of (p,$γ$) Reactions in Mass Region A=110-125
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Dipti
name: Dutta, Saumi
name: Gangopadhyay, G.
name: Bhattacharyya, Abhijit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low energy proton capture reactions have been studied in statistical model using the semi-microscopic optical potential in the mass range A=110-125. Nuclear density obtained from relativistic mean field calculation has been folded with nucleon-nucleon interaction to obtain the optical potential. Theoretical results have been compared with experimental measurements to normalize the potential. Results have also been compared with a standard calculation available in the literature.
There’s Something in the Water: An Unusual Case of Hypophosphatasia
Creators: name: Wills, Carson
name: Fan, Chris
Publisher: name: Penn State Journal of Medicine
Year: 2023
Subjects: Hypophosphatasia
Mineral deficiency

description: Learning Objectives 1. Explain the mechanism of TNSALP in the pathogenesis of hypophosphatasia and the role of ALPL mutations in the severity of disease presentation. 2. Describe the clinical manifestations and diagnostic criteria of hypophosphatasia, as well as the rationale for utilizing enzyme-replacement therapy in the treatment of disease. 3. Explain the role of minerals in the enzymatic activity of ALP and understand why a mineral deficiency associated with drinking exclusively tap water could contribute to symptom severity in patients with hypophosphatasia.
description: Penn State Journal of Medicine, Vol. 3 (2022): Penn State Journal of Medicine - Fall 2022 Edition
Patient-Reported Outcome Instruments for Physical Symptoms Among Patients Receiving Maintenance Dialysis: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Poulton, Caroline J.
name: Reeve, Bryce B.
name: Flythe, Jennifer E.
name: Powell, Jill D.
name: Handler, Lara
name: Carey, Timothy S.
name: Westreich, Katherine D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) receiving dialysis have poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Physical symptoms are highly prevalent among dialysis-dependent patients and play important roles in HRQoL. A range of symptom assessment tools have been used in dialysis-dependent patients, but there has been no previous systematic assessment of the existing symptom measures’ content, validity, and reliability.