cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Propagating large open quantum systems towards their steady states: cluster implementation of the time-evolving block decimation scheme
Creators: name: Volokitin, Valentin
name: Vakulchyk, Ihor
name: Kozinov, Evgeny
name: Liniov, Alexey
name: Meyerov, Iosif
name: Ivanchenko, Michail
name: Laptyeva, Tatyana
name: Denisov, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many-body quantum systems are subjected to the Curse of Dimensionality: The dimension of the Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, where these systems live in, grows exponentially with systems' 'size' (number of their components, "bodies"). It means that, in order to specify a state of a quantum system, we need a description whose length grows exponentially with the system size. However, with some systems it is possible to escape the curse by using low-rank tensor approximations known as `matrix-product state/operator (MPS/O) representation' in the quantum community and `tensor-train decomposition' among applied mathematicians. Motivated by recent advances in computational quantum physics, we consider chains of $N$ spins coupled by nearest-neighbor interactions. The spins are subjected to an action coming from the environment. Spatially disordered interaction and environment-induced decoherence drive systems into non-trivial asymptotic states. The dissipative evolution is modeled with a Markovian master equation in the Lindblad form. By implementing the MPO technique and propagating system states with the time-evolving block decimation (TEBD) scheme (which allows to keep the length of the state descriptions fixed), it is in principle possible to reach the corresponding steady states. We propose and realize a cluster implementation of this idea. The implementation on four nodes allowed us to resolve steady states of the model systems with $N = 128$ spins.
title: Structural Components of the System of Managerial Procedures and Their Interconnections at Introduction and Implementation of Flight Safety in Large-Scale Aviation Systems
Creators: name: Ageeva , Natalia
name: Minaev , Eduard
Publisher: name: TEM Journal
Year: 2019

description: Developing the instruments of managerial procedures on flight safety is based on the complex solution and opportunities to intensify social-economic effects of aircraft engineering. They are used to achieve more precise assessment of the uncertainty and other factors that influence the results of the safety of product designs and their operation. Keywords – management, procedures, flight safety.
MOESM4 of Revision of the species composition and distribution of Turkish sand flies using DNA barcodes
Creators: name: Ozge Erisoz Kasap
name: Yvonne-Marie Linton
name: Karakus, Mehmet
name: Ozbel, Yusuf
name: Bulent Alten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Haplotype networks obtained for the 83 Paraphlebotomus specimens analyzed from Turkey (a P. alexandri, b P. sergenti (s.l.), c P. caucasicus, P. jacusieli and Paraphlebotomus sp.). Haplotypes are sized according to their relative frequencies and colored by their geographical origin. Missing haplotypes are denoted by small black circles and the numbers of mutational steps are represented by the dashes.
Cubocephalus sternocerus
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cubocephalus
Cubocephalus sternocerus

description: Cubocephalus sternocerus (THOMSON, 1873)
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♀ 23.V-4. VI, 1♀ 15-25.VIII; H 4: 1♀ 4-14. VI, 1♀ 15-25. VI, 1♀ 25.V-4. VI; H 4-5: 3♀♀ 4-14. VI, 1♀ 3♂♂ 15-25. VI, 1♀ 5-15.VII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1460, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Leiopodus lacertinus Smith
Creators: name: ROZEN, JEROME G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Leiopodus
Leiopodus lacertinus

description: Leiopodus lacertinus Smith
 DESCRIPTION OF MATURE OOCYTE (figs. 20– 24): Chorion smooth under both stereomicroscopic and SEM examination; opercular rim distinct but scarcely elevated; operculum nearly flat, without tubercles; micropylar aperture at anterior edge of rim; micropyle recessed on presumed late­stage mature oocyte (fig. 23). Unlike in other studied species of Leiopodus, oocyte with ventral band of forward­curving, hooklike chorionic projections (figs. 21, 22).
description: Published as part of ROZEN, JEROME G., 2003, Eggs, Ovariole Numbers, and Modes of Parasitism of Cleptoparasitic Bees, with Emphasis on Neotropical Species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-36 in American Museum Novitates 3413 on page 17, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2003)413<0001:EONAMO>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5373919
Quasiequilibrium sequences of synchronously rotating binary neutron stars with constant rest masses in general relativity -- Another approach without using the conformally flat condition --
Creators: name: Usui, Fumihiko
name: Eriguchi, Yoshiharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have computed quasiequilibrium sequences of synchronously rotating compact binary star systems with constant rest masses. This computation has been carried out by using the numerical scheme which is different from the scheme based on the conformally flat assumption about the space. Stars are assumed to be polytropes with polytropic indices of N=0.5, N=1.0, and N=1.5. Since we have computed binary star sequences with a constant rest mass, they provide approximate evolutionary tracks of binary star systems. For relatively stiff equations of state (N < 1.0), there appear turning points along the quasiequilibrium sequences plotted in the angular momentum -- angular velocity plane. Consequently secular instability against exciting internal motion sets in at those points. Qualitatively, these results agree with those of Baumgarte et al. who employed the conformally flat condition. We further discuss the effect of different equations of state and different strength of gravity by introducing two kinds of dimensionless quantities which represent the angular momentum and the angular velocity. Strength of gravity is renormalized in these quantities so that the quantities are transformed to values around unity. Therefore we can clearly see relations among quasiequilibrium sequences for a wide variety of strength of gravity and for different compressibility.
description: 15 pages (including 18 figures). Accepted for publication in Physical Review D. Scheduled to appear in 15 March, 2002
Additional file 3 of A phase 2 double-blind placebo-controlled 24-week treatment clinical study of the p38 alpha kinase inhibitor neflamapimod in mild Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Prins, Niels D.
name: Harrison, John E.
name: Chu, Hui-May
name: Blackburn, Kelly
name: Alam, John J.
name: Scheltens, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
From Big Crunch to Big Bang
Creators: name: Khoury, Justin
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
name: Seiberg, Nathan
name: Steinhardt, Paul J.
name: Turok, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider conditions under which a universe contracting towards a big crunch can make a transition to an expanding big bang universe. A promising example is 11-dimensional M-theory in which the eleventh dimension collapses, bounces, and re-expands. At the bounce, the model can reduce to a weakly coupled heterotic string theory and, we conjecture, it may be possible to follow the transition from contraction to expansion. The possibility opens the door to new classes of cosmological models. For example, we discuss how it suggests a major simplification and modification of the recently proposed ekpyrotic scenario.
description: 16 pages, compressed and RevTex file, including three postscript figure files. Minor changes, version to appear in Physical Review D
Donkey and Smuggler Optimization Algorithm: A Collaborative Working Approach to Path Finding
Creators: name: Shamsaldin, Ahmed S.
name: Rashid, Tarik A.
name: Agha, Rawan A. Al-Rashid
name: Al-Salihi, Nawzad K.
name: Mohammadi, Mokhtar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Swarm Intelligence is a metaheuristic optimization approach that has become very predominant over the last few decades. These algorithms are inspired by animals' physical behaviors and their evolutionary perceptions. The simplicity of these algorithms allows researchers to simulate different natural phenomena to solve various real-world problems. This paper suggests a novel algorithm called Donkey and Smuggler Optimization Algorithm (DSO). The DSO is inspired by the searching behavior of donkeys. The algorithm imitates transportation behavior such as searching and selecting routes for movement by donkeys in the actual world. Two modes are established for implementing the search behavior and route-selection in this algorithm. These are the Smuggler and Donkeys. In the Smuggler mode, all the possible paths are discovered and the shortest path is then found. In the Donkeys mode, several donkey behaviors are utilized such as Run, Face & Suicide, and Face & Support. Real world data and applications are used to test the algorithm. The experimental results consisted of two parts, firstly, we used the standard benchmark test functions to evaluate the performance of the algorithm in respect to the most popular and the state of the art algorithms. Secondly, the DSO is adapted and implemented on three real-world applications namely; traveling salesman problem, packet routing, and ambulance routing. The experimental results of DSO on these real-world problems are very promising. The results exhibit that the suggested DSO is appropriate to tackle other unfamiliar search spaces and complex problems.
description: 29 pages, Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, 2109
Additional file 2 of A phase 2 double-blind placebo-controlled 24-week treatment clinical study of the p38 alpha kinase inhibitor neflamapimod in mild Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Prins, Niels D.
name: Harrison, John E.
name: Chu, Hui-May
name: Blackburn, Kelly
name: Alam, John J.
name: Scheltens, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 1 of A phase 2 double-blind placebo-controlled 24-week treatment clinical study of the p38 alpha kinase inhibitor neflamapimod in mild Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Prins, Niels D.
name: Harrison, John E.
name: Chu, Hui-May
name: Blackburn, Kelly
name: Alam, John J.
name: Scheltens, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Datenset: RaSDA – 15-Jahres Ergebnisse der multizentrischen, randomisierten Studie zahnärztlich-prothetischer Therapieformen der verkürzten Zahnreihe
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Randomized clinical trial
subject: Removable partial dental prosthesis
subject: Fixed partial dental prosthesis
subject: Shortened dental arch
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Clinical trials
subject: Prosthodontics
subject: Oral Health
subject: Zahnprothetik

description: Die Daten umfassen die 15-Jahres Ergebnisse der multizentrischen, randomisierten Studie zahnärztlich-prothetischer Therapieformen der verkürzten Zahnreihe (RaSDA - Randomized Shortened Dental Arch Study). Diese Studie verglich die Wirkungen und Nebenwirkungen von zwei Therapieoptionen. Die Therapieoptionen waren der Molarenersatz durch herausnehmbare Prothesen oder der nicht-Ersatz der Molaren durch den Erhalt oder die prothetische Rekonstruktion einer verkürzten Zahnreihe. In die RaSDA-Studie wurden 215 Patienten eingeschlossen.
description: Data include the 15-year results of the multicentre randomized study of dental-prosthetic therapy alternatives for the shortened dental arch (RaSDA - Randomized Shortened Dental Arch Study). This study compared the effects and side effects of two treatment options. The treatment options were molar replacement with removable prostheses or non-replacement of molars by preserving or prosthetically reconstructing a shortened dental arch. The RaSDA study included 215 patients.
Condition/Decision Duality and the Internal Logic of Extensive Restriction Categories
Creators: name: Kaarsgaard, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03G30

description: In flowchart languages, predicates play an interesting double role. In the textual representation, they are often presented as conditions, i.e., expressions which are easily combined with other conditions (often via Boolean combinators) to form new conditions, though they only play a supporting role in aiding branching statements choose a branch to follow. On the other hand, in the graphical representation they are typically presented as decisions, intrinsically capable of directing control flow yet mostly oblivious to Boolean combination. While categorical treatments of flowchart languages are abundant, none of them provide a treatment of this dual nature of predicates. In the present paper, we argue that extensive restriction categories are precisely categories that capture such a condition/decision duality, by means of morphisms which, coincidentally, are also called decisions. Further, we show that having these categorical decisions amounts to having an internal logic: Analogous to how subobjects of an object in a topos form a Heyting algebra, we show that decisions on an object in an extensive restriction category form a De Morgan quasilattice, the algebraic structure associated with the (three-valued) weak Kleene logic $\mathbf{K}^w_3$. Full classical propositional logic can be recovered by restricting to total decisions, yielding extensive categories in the usual sense, and confirming (from a different direction) a result from effectus theory that predicates on objects in extensive categories form Boolean algebras. As an application, since (categorical) decisions are partial isomorphisms, this approach provides naturally reversible models of classical propositional logic and weak Kleene logic.
description: 19 pages, including 6 page appendix of proofs. Accepted for MFPS XXXV
Leiopodus trochantericus Ducke
Creators: name: ROZEN, JEROME G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Leiopodus
Leiopodus trochantericus

description: Leiopodus trochantericus Ducke
DESCRIPTION OF MATURE OOCYTE (figs. 25– 28): Under both stereomicroscopic and SEM examination, dorsal surface of chorion irregularly uneven (fig. 25); opercular rim with edges rounded, slightly elevated; opercular disc with paired indistinct uneven protrusions; micropylar aperture of rim on anterior edge of rim; micropylar cluster of pores not visible on late­stage mature oocytes because it is obscured by follicular debris but distinct on somewhat earlier stage mature oocyte (fig. 28).
REMARKS: Figure 27 is considered to show an earlier stage mature oocyte because the opercular rim is sharper and the disc of the operculum and dorsal surface are far more even than those shown in figure 25. Because of the distinct polygonal patterning of the posterior and lateral parts of the chorion, figure 26 may show an even earlier stage.
description: Published as part of ROZEN, JEROME G., 2003, Eggs, Ovariole Numbers, and Modes of Parasitism of Cleptoparasitic Bees, with Emphasis on Neotropical Species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-36 in American Museum Novitates 3413 on page 17, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2003)413<0001:EONAMO>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5373919
Additional file 5 of Assessments Related to the Physical, Affective and Cognitive Domains of Physical Literacy Amongst Children Aged 7–11.9 Years: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Shearer, Cara
name: Goss, Hannah R.
name: Boddy, Lynne M.
name: Knowles, Zoe R.
name: Durden-Myers, Elizabeth J.
name: Foweather, Lawrence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5.
Additional file 1: of The association of school-related active travel and active after-school clubs with childrenâ s physical activity: a cross-sectional study in 11-year-old UK children
Creators: name: Salway, Ruth
name: Emm-Collison, Lydia
name: Sebire, Simon
name: Thompson, Janice
name: Lawlor, Deborah
name: Jago, Russell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Comparison of sample characteristics with baseline. Table S2. Comparison of days with and without accelerometer measurements. Table S3. Associations of gender, SEP and BMI with participation in active after-school clubs. Table S4. Associations of gender, SEP and BMI with participation in active travel (from school). (DOCX 19 kb)
The optical counterpart of a Ultraluminous X-Ray Object in M81
Creators: name: Liu, Ji-Feng
name: Bregman, Joel N.
name: Seitzer, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultraluminous X-Ray Objects are off-nucleus point sources with $L_X=10^{39}$-$10^{41}$ erg/s and are among the most poorly understood X-ray sources. To help understand their nature, we are trying to identify their optical counterparts by combining images from the Hubble Space Telescope and the Chandra Observatory. Here we report an optical counterpart for ULX NGC 3031 X-11, which has average X-ray luminosity of $\sim2\times10^{39}$ erg/s and has varied by a factor of 40% over the last 20 years. We find a unique optical counterpart with the magnitude and color of an O8V star and we identify this as the secondary in a binary system. The primary is believed to be a black hole of approximately 18 $M_\odot$, based on analyses of ACIS and ASCA spectra. This binary system probably is powered by mass transfer from the O8V star onto the black hole, with the Roche Lobe equal to the stellar radius. This model predicts an orbital period of $\sim1.8$ days, which can be tested by future observations.
Tunable Berry Curvature Through Magnetic Phase Competition in a Topological Kagome Magnet
Creators: name: Guguchia, Z.
name: Verezhak, J.
name: Gawryluk, D.
name: Tsirkin, S. S.
name: Yin, J. -X.
name: Belopolski, I.
name: Zhou, H.
name: Simutis, G.
name: Zhang, S. -S.
name: Cochran, T. A.
name: Chang, G.
name: Pomjakushina, E.
name: Keller, L.
name: Skrzeczkowska, Z.
name: Wang, Q.
name: Lei, H. C.
name: Khasanov, R.
name: Amato, A.
name: Jia, S.
name: Neupert, T.
name: Luetkens, H.
name: Hasan, M. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic topological phases of quantum matter are an emerging frontier in physics and material science. Along these lines, several kagome magnets have appeared as the most promising platforms. However, the magnetic nature of these materials in the presence of topological state remains an unsolved issue. Here, we explore magnetic correlations in the kagome magnet Co_3Sn_2S_2. Using muon spin-rotation, we present evidence for competing magnetic orders in the kagome lattice of this compound. Our results show that while the sample exhibits an out-of-plane ferromagnetic ground state, an in-plane antiferromagnetic state appears at temperatures above 90 K, eventually attaining a volume fraction of 80% around 170 K, before reaching a non-magnetic state. Strikingly, the reduction of the anomalous Hall conductivity above 90 K linearly follows the disappearance of the volume fraction of the ferromagnetic state. We further show that the competition of these magnetic phases is tunable through applying either an external magnetic field or hydrostatic pressure. Our results taken together suggest the thermal and quantum tuning of Berry curvature field via external tuning of magnetic order. Our study shows that Co_3Sn_2S_2 is a rare example where the magnetic competition drives the thermodynamic evolution of the Berry curvature field, thus tuning its topological state.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, Supplementary Information is available upon request
Giraudia grisescens
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Phaeophyceae
Chordariales
Chordariaceae
Giraudia
Giraudia grisescens

description: Giraudia grisescens (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l: H 4-5: 1♂ 27.IX-6.X.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1460, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Additional file 1: of Genomic analyses of aminoacyl tRNA synthetases from human-infecting helminths
Creators: name: Goel, Preeti
name: Parvez, Suhel
name: Sharma, Amit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. A list of all aaRSs like proteins from 27 studied human infecting helminths along with their gene IDs. (PDF 97 kb)
Brane Supersymmetry Breaking and the Cosmological Constant: Open Problems
Creators: name: Schmidhuber, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been argued that non--BPS brane world scenarios can reproduce the small value of the cosmological constant that seems to have been measured. Objections against this proposal are discussed and necessary (but not sufficient) conditions are stated under which it may work. At least n=2 extra dimensions are needed. Also, the mass matrix in the supergravity sector must satisfy $Str M^2=0$. Moreover, the proposal can be ruled out experimentally if Newton's constant remains unchanged down to scales of 10 micrometers. If, on the other hand, such a ``running Newton constant'' is observed, it could provide crucial experimental input for superstring phenomenology.
Ericrocis lata
Creators: name: ROZEN, JEROME G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Ericrocis
Ericrocis lata

description: Ericrocis lata (Cresson)
Alexander and Rozen (1987) provided data on the number of ovarioles and oocytes of this species, which was then found to have an egg index of 0.77. Another specimen, whose mature oocytes are described here, had an egg index of 0.81, thus giving an average index of 0.79 for this species. Both specimens had an ovarian formula of 5:5.
DESCRIPTION OF MATURE OOCYTE (figs. 43, 44): Length 3.6 mm, maximum diameter approximately 0.6 mm; egg index 0.81 (medium). Shape approximately symmetrical along its moderately curved long axis, nearly parallel­sided; rounded at both ends; micropyle a cluster of pores at anterior pole (fig. 43). Chorion under SEM examination with strong polygonal pattern defined by incised borders anteriorly and on outcurved surface; adjacent to micropylar cluster on outcurved surface, polygons elongate, directed toward cluster; on outcurved surface polygons with flat smooth surfaces (fig. 44); on incurved surface chorion spongy nodular with distinct polygonal borders only near micropyle (fig. 43).
MATERIAL STUDIED: One female, Arizona: Cochise Co., 1 mi. E Douglas, 8­V­1989 (J.G. Rozen).
 REMARKS: See Remarks under Epiclopus gayi, above.
description: Published as part of ROZEN, JEROME G., 2003, Eggs, Ovariole Numbers, and Modes of Parasitism of Cleptoparasitic Bees, with Emphasis on Neotropical Species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-36 in American Museum Novitates 3413 on page 23, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0082(2003)413<0001:EONAMO>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5373919
MOESM2 of Revision of the species composition and distribution of Turkish sand flies using DNA barcodes
Creators: name: Ozge Erisoz Kasap
name: Yvonne-Marie Linton
name: Karakus, Mehmet
name: Ozbel, Yusuf
name: Bulent Alten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Neighbor Joining (NJ) tree using the 741 cox1 sequences obtained for Turkish sand fly specimens. The bootstrap values higher than 50% are indicated.
Additional file 1 of COVID – 19 related knowledge and preventive practices early in the outbreak among health care workers in selected public health facilities of Illu aba Bor and Buno Bedelle zones, Southwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Tsegaye, Dereje
name: Shuremu, Muluneh
name: Oljira, Dereje
name: Dubale, Sileshi
name: Befekadu, Getachew
name: Bidira, Kebebe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Annex: Data collection tool/Questionaire
Additional file 4 of Assessments Related to the Physical, Affective and Cognitive Domains of Physical Literacy Amongst Children Aged 7–11.9 Years: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Shearer, Cara
name: Goss, Hannah R.
name: Boddy, Lynne M.
name: Knowles, Zoe R.
name: Durden-Myers, Elizabeth J.
name: Foweather, Lawrence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4.
Additional file 3 of Assessments Related to the Physical, Affective and Cognitive Domains of Physical Literacy Amongst Children Aged 7–11.9 Years: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Shearer, Cara
name: Goss, Hannah R.
name: Boddy, Lynne M.
name: Knowles, Zoe R.
name: Durden-Myers, Elizabeth J.
name: Foweather, Lawrence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
On astrophysical solution to ultra high energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Berezinsky, V.
name: Gazizov, A. Z.
name: Grigorieva, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that an astrophysical solution to UHECR problem is viable. The pectral features of extragalactic protons interacting with CMB are calculated in model-independent way. Using the power-law generation spectrum $\propto E^{-γ_g}$ as the only assumption, we analyze four features of the proton spectrum: the GZK cutoff, dip, bump and the second dip. We found the dip, induced by electron-positron production on CMB, as the most robust feature, existing in energy range $1\times 10^{18} - 4\times 10^{19}$ eV. Its shape is stable relative to various phenomena included in calculations. The dip is well confirmed by observations of AGASA, HiRes, Fly's Eye and Yakutsk detectors. The best fit is reached at $γ_g =2.7$, with the allowed range 2.55 - 2.75. The dip is used for energy calibration of the detectors. After the energy calibration the fluxes and spectra of all three detectors agree perfectly, with discrepancy between AGASA and HiRes at $E> 1\times 10^{20}$ eV being not statistically significant. The agreement of the dip with observations should be considered as confirmation of UHE proton interaction with CMB. The dip has two flattenings. The high energy flattening at $E \approx 1\times 10^{19}$ eV automatically explains ankle. The low-energy flattening at $E \approx 1\times 10^{18}$ eV provides the transition to galactic cosmic rays. This transition is studied quantitatively. The UHECR sources, AGN and GRBs, are studied in a model-dependent way, and acceleration is discussed. Based on the agreement of the dip with existing data, we make the robust prediction for the spectrum at $1\times 10^{18} - 1\times 10^{20}$ eV to be measured in the nearest future by Auger detector.
description: Revised version as published in Phys.Rev. D47 (2006) 043005 with a small addition
Impurity-induced resonant states in topological nodal-line semimetals
Creators: name: Zhou, Tao
name: Chen, Wei
name: Gao, Yi
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nodal-line semimetals are characterized by a kind of topologically nontrivial bulk-band crossing, giving rise to almost flat surface states. Yet, a direct evidence of the surface states is still lacking. Here we study theoretically impurity effects in topological nodal-line semimetals based on the T-matrix method. It is found that for a bulk impurity, some in-gap states may be induced near the impurity site, while the visible resonant impurity state can only exist for certain strength of the impurity potentials. For a surface impurity, robust resonant impurity states exist in a wide range of impurity potentials. Such robust resonant states stem from the topological protected weak dispersive surface states, which can be probed by scanning tunneling microscopy, providing a strong signature of the topological surface states in the nodal-line semimetals.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Echthrus reluctator
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Echthrus
Echthrus reluctator

description: Echthrus reluctator (LINNAEUS, 1758)
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♀ 1♂ 23.IV-4. V, 1♀ 1♂ 5-15. V; H 4: 1♂ 5-15. V, 1♀ 15-25. V, 1♂ 25.V-4. VI; H 4-5: 2♂♂ 15-25. VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
The FrobeniusThresholds package for Macaulay2
Creators: name: Hernández, Daniel J.
name: Schwede, Karl
name: Teixeira, Pedro
name: Witt, Emily E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13B05, 14F18

description: This article describes the \emph{Macaulay2} package \emph{FrobeniusThresholds}, designed to estimate and calculate $F$-pure thresholds, more general $F$-thresholds, and related numerical invariants arising in the study of singularities in prime characteristic commutative algebra.
description: 15 pages. This paper is a companion to the FrobeniusThresholds package, previously called FThresholds. The version of the package this paper refers to is available at (https://github.com/kschwede/Workshop-2017-Berkeley/tree/master/Fsing/FrobeniusThresholdsPackage), and it should also be available in Macaulay2 version 1.15 and later
Additional file 2 of Assessments Related to the Physical, Affective and Cognitive Domains of Physical Literacy Amongst Children Aged 7–11.9 Years: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Shearer, Cara
name: Goss, Hannah R.
name: Boddy, Lynne M.
name: Knowles, Zoe R.
name: Durden-Myers, Elizabeth J.
name: Foweather, Lawrence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
MOESM12 of Revision of the species composition and distribution of Turkish sand flies using DNA barcodes
Creators: name: Ozge Erisoz Kasap
name: Yvonne-Marie Linton
name: Karakus, Mehmet
name: Ozbel, Yusuf
name: Bulent Alten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S10. Haplotype networks obtained for the 62 Sergentomyia specimens analyzed from Turkey (a S. dentata; b S. minuta). Haplotypes are sized according to their relative frequencies and colored by their geographical origin. Missing haplotypes are denoted by small black circles and the numbers of mutational steps are represented by the dashes.
The brown dwarf desert as a consequence of orbital migration
Creators: name: Armitage, Philip J.
name: Bonnell, Ian A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the dearth of brown dwarfs in short-period orbits around Solar-mass stars - the brown dwarf desert - can be understood as a consequence of inward migration within an evolving protoplanetary disc. Brown dwarf secondaries forming at the same time as the primary star have masses which are comparable to the initial mass of the protoplanetary disc. Subsequent disc evolution leads to inward migration, and destruction of the brown dwarf, via merger with the star. This is in contrast with massive planets, which avoid this fate by forming at a later epoch when the disc is close to being dispersed. Within this model, a brown dwarf desert arises because the mass at the hydrogen burning limit is coincidentally comparable to the initial disc mass for a Solar mass star. Brown dwarfs should be found in close binaries around very low mass stars, around other brown dwarfs, and around Solar-type stars during the earliest phases of star formation.
description: MNRAS (Letters), in press
Additional file 1 of Assessments Related to the Physical, Affective and Cognitive Domains of Physical Literacy Amongst Children Aged 7–11.9 Years: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Shearer, Cara
name: Goss, Hannah R.
name: Boddy, Lynne M.
name: Knowles, Zoe R.
name: Durden-Myers, Elizabeth J.
name: Foweather, Lawrence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Proacoenonia Nel & Prokop 2006, n. gen.
Creators: name: Nel, André
name: Prokop, Jakub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Proacoenonia

description: Genus Proacoenonia n. gen.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Proacoenonia olgae n. sp. by present designation.
 ETYMOLOGY. — After its similarity with the recent genus Acoenonia Pritchard, 1947.
DIAGNOSIS (MALE). — Four palpal segments, three ocelli, 14 flagellomeres, eyes holoptic, with mediodorsal part not separated from the two lateral parts, tibiae with distoventral long setae, tarsomere 1 distinctly shorter than tarsomeres 2-4, macropterous, M1+2 simple, CuA forked, M3 absent, R5 abbreviated, much shorter than wing, wing membrane with macrotrichia, especially in the area between R5 and M1+2.
description: Published as part of Nel, André & Prokop, Jakub, 2006, New fossil gall midges from the earliest Eocene French amber (Insecta, Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), pp. 37-54 in Geodiversitas 28 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5374359
Additional file 1 of Construction of a high-density genetic map and identification of QTLs related to agronomic and physiological traits in an interspecific (Gossypium hirsutum × Gossypium barbadense) F2 population
Creators: name: Si, Zhanfeng
name: Jin, Shangkun
name: Chen, Jiedan
name: Wang, Sen
name: Fang, Lei
name: Zhu, Xiefei
name: Zhang, Tianzhen
name: Hu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Comparisons of the TM-1 genome with (TM-1 × Hai7124) F2 genetic map. Supplementary Figure 2. Frequency distribution of phenotypic variation of 30 traits and correlation coefficients among the traits in the F2 population. Supplementary Figure 3. Functional haplotypes in associated loci from the TM-1×Hai7124 F2 population on D10. Supplementary Figure 4. Functional haplotypes in associated loci from the TM-1×Hai7124 F2 population on D04. Supplementary Table 1. The distribution characteristics of partial segregation markers. Supplementary Table 2. Shortened form and Unit of measurement of the 35 traits. Supplementary Table 3. Statistical analysis of 35 traits phenotypic differences in TM-1 Hai7124 and F1. Supplementary Table 4. Haplotype and gene ID of the 10 candidate genes in TM-1 and Hai7124. Supplementary Table 5. Expression of the 10 candidate genes in different tissues of TM-1 and Hai7124. Supplementary Table 6. The distribution of QTLs in the At and Dt subgenomes.
Multi-Cell Sparse Activity Detection for Massive Random Access: Massive MIMO versus Cooperative MIMO
Creators: name: Chen, Zhilin
name: Sohrabi, Foad
name: Yu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper considers sparse device activity detection for cellular machine-type communications with non-orthogonal signatures using the approximate message passing algorithm. This paper compares two network architectures, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and cooperative MIMO, in terms of their effectiveness in overcoming inter-cell interference. In the massive MIMO architecture, each base station (BS) detects only the users from its own cell while treating inter-cell interference as noise. In the cooperative MIMO architecture, each BS detects the users from neighboring cells as well; the detection results are then forwarded in the form of log-likelihood ratio (LLR) to a central unit where final decisions are made. This paper analytically characterizes the probabilities of false alarm and missed detection for both architectures. Numerical results validate the analytic characterization and show that as the number of antennas increases, a massive MIMO system effectively drives the detection error to zero, while as the cooperation size increases, the cooperative MIMO architecture mainly improves the cell-edge user performance. Moreover, this paper studies the effect of LLR quantization to account for the finite-capacity fronthaul. Numerical simulations of a practical scenario suggest that in that specific case cooperating three BSs in a cooperative MIMO system achieves about the same cell-edge detection reliability as a non-cooperative massive MIMO system with four times the number of antennas per BS.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, to appear in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
AGILE2021_SupplementaryMaterial
Creators: name: Pei-Chun Lai
name: Degbelo, Auriol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplementary material for the paper "A Comparative Study of Typing and Speech For Map Metadata Creation"
A q-analog of the ADHMN construction and axisymmetric multi-instantons
Creators: name: Kamata, Masaru
name: Nakamula, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the preceding paper (Phys. Lett. B463 (1999) 257), the authors presented a q-analog of the ADHMN construction and obtained a family of anti-selfdual configurations with a parameter q for classical SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in four-dimensional Euclidean space. The family of solutions can be seen as a q-analog of the single BPS monopole preserving (anti-)selfduality. Further discussion is made on the relation to axisymmetric ansatz on anti-selfdual equation given by Witten in the late seventies. It is found that the q-exponential functions familiar in q-analysis appear as analytic functions categorizing the anti-selfdual configurations yielded by axisymmetric ansatz.
description: 11pages, Latex2e, to appear in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General as a `Special Issue/Difference Equations'
MOESM11 of Revision of the species composition and distribution of Turkish sand flies using DNA barcodes
Creators: name: Ozge Erisoz Kasap
name: Yvonne-Marie Linton
name: Karakus, Mehmet
name: Ozbel, Yusuf
name: Bulent Alten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S9. Haplotype networks obtained for the 16 Transphlebotomus specimens analyzed from Turkey. Haplotypes are sized according to their relative frequencies and colored by their geographical origin. Missing haplotypes are denoted by small black circles and the numbers of mutational steps are represented by the dashes.
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic performance evaluation of hepatitis B e antigen rapid diagnostic tests in Malawi
Creators: name: Stockdale, Alexander J.
name: Silungwe, Niza M.
name: Shawa, Isaac Thom
name: Kreuels, Benno
name: Gordon, Melita A.
name: Geretti, Anna Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Cross tabulation of hepatitis B e antigen rapid diagnostic tests and ELISA reference test.
Electroxylomyia Nel & Prokop 2006, n. gen.
Creators: name: Nel, André
name: Prokop, Jakub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Electroxylomyia

description: Genus Electroxylomyia n. gen.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Electroxylomyia eocenica n. sp. by present designation.
 ETYMOLOGY. — After Electron and recent genus Cryptoxylomyia.
DIAGNOSIS. — Ocelli absent, eleven flagellomeres in both male and female, no band-shaped or digitate, horseshoeshaped, star-like or fan-like sensorium on flagellomeres, palpus very strongly reduced, not visible, absent or with only one segment, tarsomere 1 much shorter than 2, fifth tarsal segment only slightly longer as fourth, without sensorial bristles on the ventral surface, vein A2 absent, R with only two branches, R5 as strong as other veins, C continuing around wing, M1+2 absent, CuA simple, female cercus two-segmented.
description: Published as part of Nel, André & Prokop, Jakub, 2006, New fossil gall midges from the earliest Eocene French amber (Insecta, Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), pp. 37-54 in Geodiversitas 28 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5374359