cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Shape-Independent Limits to Near-Field Radiative Heat Transfer
Creators: name: Miller, Owen D.
name: Johnson, Steven G.
name: Rodriguez, Alejandro W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive shape-independent limits to the spectral radiative heat-transfer rate between two closely spaced bodies, generalizing the concept of a black body to the case of near-field energy transfer. Through conservation of energy and reciprocity, we show that each body of susceptibility $χ$ can emit and absorb radiation at enhanced rates bounded by $|χ|^2 / \textrm{Im} χ$, optimally mediated by near-field photon transfer proportional to $1/d^2$ across a separation distance $d$. Dipole--dipole and dipole--plate structures approach restricted versions of the limit, but common large-area structures do not exhibit the material enhancement factor and thus fall short of the general limit. By contrast, we find that particle arrays interacting in an idealized Born approximation (i.e., neglecting multiple scattering) exhibit both enhancement factors, suggesting the possibility of orders-of-magnitude improvement beyond previous designs and the potential for radiative heat transfer to be comparable to conductive heat transfer through air at room temperature, and significantly greater at higher temperatures.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures (text + references), plus 6 pages of Supp. Mat
Event-guided Multi-patch Network with Self-supervision for Non-uniform Motion Deblurring
Creators: name: Zhang, Hongguang
name: Zhang, Limeng
name: Dai, Yuchao
name: Li, Hongdong
name: Koniusz, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Contemporary deep learning multi-scale deblurring models suffer from many issues: 1) They perform poorly on non-uniformly blurred images/videos; 2) Simply increasing the model depth with finer-scale levels cannot improve deblurring; 3) Individual RGB frames contain a limited motion information for deblurring; 4) Previous models have a limited robustness to spatial transformations and noise. Below, we extend the DMPHN model by several mechanisms to address the above issues: I) We present a novel self-supervised event-guided deep hierarchical Multi-patch Network (MPN) to deal with blurry images and videos via fine-to-coarse hierarchical localized representations; II) We propose a novel stacked pipeline, StackMPN, to improve the deblurring performance under the increased network depth; III) We propose an event-guided architecture to exploit motion cues contained in videos to tackle complex blur in videos; IV) We propose a novel self-supervised step to expose the model to random transformations (rotations, scale changes), and make it robust to Gaussian noises. Our MPN achieves the state of the art on the GoPro and VideoDeblur datasets with a 40x faster runtime compared to current multi-scale methods. With 30ms to process an image at 1280x720 resolution, it is the first real-time deep motion deblurring model for 720p images at 30fps. For StackMPN, we obtain significant improvements over 1.2dB on the GoPro dataset by increasing the network depth. Utilizing the event information and self-supervision further boost results to 33.83dB.
description: International Journal of Computer Vision. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1904.03468
Research benefits for students with Assignment Box Help
Creators: name: Assignment Box
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130106 Secondary Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130101 Continuing and Community Education
subject: 140204 Economics of Education
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 130199 Education systems not elsewhere classified
subject: 130102 Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)

description: Research benefits for students with Assignment Help is the content which
help to students.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27411.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.09.1986, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27300.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.02.1986, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Neutron-capture elements in NGC 6752 multiple populations
Creators: name: Schiappacasse-Ulloa, J.
name: Lucatello, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Globular clusters have been widely studied in terms of light element variations present in their different stellar populations. However, the nature of the polluter(s) responsible for this phenomenon is still debated. The study of heavy elements and their relation to light ones can provide further constraints. In particular, we aim to explore the possible contribution of asymptotic giant branch stars of different stellar masses to the internal pollution in the cluster. We derive abundances of elements from different nucleosynthetic chains, such as Na, Mg, Ca, Sc, Cu, Y, and Ba. We did not find clear relations between the light s-process elements (represented by Y II) or heavy ones (represented by Ba II) with light elements (Li, Na or Al). This indicates that the polluter(s) responsible for the Na (Al) or Li production does not produce large amounts of Y II and Ba II. Furthermore, the comparison with models discards a possible significant contribution to the cluster pollution from AGB stars with masses lower than 5M$_{\odot}$. In addition, we found a potential CH-star in our sample.
description: 12 pages, 17 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27365.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.06.1986, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Verzeichniss aller im Archiv der allgemeinen Musik-Gesellschaft zu Zurich befindlichen Musikalien verfertigt im Jahr 1813
Creators: name: Allgemeine Musik-Gesellschaft Zürich
name: Ziegler, Leonhard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1813

description: Verzeichnis der Musikalienbestände, 1813
description: von L[eonhard] Ziegler, Bibliothekar der Gesellschaft
Sound emission from the gas of molecular superrotors
Creators: name: Milner, A. A.
name: Korobenko, A.
name: Milner, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use an optical centrifuge to deposit a controllable amount of rotational energy into dense molecular ensembles. Subsequent rotation-translation energy transfer, mediated by thermal collisions, results in the localized heating of the gas and generates strong sound wave, clearly audible to the unaided ear. For the first time, the amplitude of the sound signal is analyzed as a function of the experimentally measured rotational energy. The proportionality between the two experimental observables confirms that rotational excitation is the main source of the detected sound wave. As virtually all molecules, including the main constituents of the atmosphere, are amenable to laser spinning by the centrifuge, we anticipate this work to stimulate further development in the area of photo-acoustic control and spectroscopy.
Boswellic acid (Frankinscence) - Molecule of the Month February 2000 [Archived version]
Creators: name: Docherty, Gordon
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This is the Molecule of the Month entry for February 2000 about boswellic acid. It is a pdf archive version of the HTML webpage.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27409.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.09.1986, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Quantum tomography and nonlocality
Creators: name: Shchukin, Evgeny V.
name: Mancini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a tomographic approach to the study of quantum nonlocality in multipartite systems. Bell inequalities for tomograms belonging to a generic tomographic scheme are derived by exploiting tools from convex geometry. Then, possible violations of these inequalities are discussed in specific tomographic realizations providing some explicit examples.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures, contribution to the special issue of Physica Scripta celebrating 150 years of Margarita and Vladimir I. Man'ko
Development of a scale measuring attitudes towards non-offending partners of individuals who have sexually offended
Creators: name: Kamitz, Lea
name: Gannon, Theresa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Legal Studies
subject: Criminology and Criminal Justice
subject: Law and Psychology
subject: Other Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: attitudes
subject: measurement
subject: non-offending partners
subject: relationships
subject: scale
subject: sexual offending

description: Non-offending partners of individuals who have sexually offended have been reported to be severely affected by courtesy stigma, a “stigma by contamination”, causing society to see them and their partner as one. Courtesy stigma has been linked to a range of negative outcomes, some of which are further exacerbated by intervening agencies, which non-offending partners report to be judgmental and insensitive. However, there is currently no instrument to measure the attitudes individuals may hold towards non-offending partners. Thus, the current study aims develop a scale measuring attitudes towards non-offending partners of individuals who have sexually offended. We will first interview a focus group of professionals working for Criminal Justice System related agencies, as well as draw on previously conducted interviews with non-offending partners to generate items. Expert judges will then assess the construct validity of the items. Lastly, we will administer the remaining generated items to the general population, using Prolific, and to a group of professionals, which will allow us to extract factors and develop a measure.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27391.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.07.1986, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Growth of Ca$_2$MnO$_4$ Ruddlesden-Popper structured thin films using Combinatorial Substrate Epitaxy
Creators: name: Lacotte, M.
name: David, A.
name: Pravarthana, D.
name: grygiel, C.
name: rohrer, G. S
name: Salvador, PA.
name: Velasquez, M.
name: de Kloe, K.
name: Prellier, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local epitaxial growth of pulsed laser deposited Ca$_2$MnO$_4$ films on polycrystalline spark plasma sintered Sr$_2$TiO$_4$ substrates was investigated to determine phase formation and preferred epitaxial orientation relationships ($ORs$) for isostructural Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) heteroepitaxy, further developing the high-throughput synthetic approach called Combinatorial Substrate Epitaxy (CSE). Both grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) patterns of the film and substrate were indexable as single-phase RP-structured compounds. The optimal growth temperature (between 650 $^{\circ}$C and 800 $^{\circ}$C) was found to be 750 $^{\circ}$C using the maximum value of the average image quality (IQ) of the backscattered diffraction patterns. Films grew in a grain-over-grain pattern such that each Ca$_2$MnO$_4$ grain had a single $OR$ with the Sr$_2$TiO$_4$ grain on which it grew. Three primary $ORs$ described 47 out of 49 grain pairs that covered nearly all of RP orientation space. The first $OR$, found for 20 of the 49, was the expected RP unit-cell over RP unit-cell $OR$, expressed as [100][001]$_{film}$||[100][001]$_{sub}$. The other two $ORs$ were essentially rotated from the first by 90$^{\circ}$, with one (observed for 17 of 49 pairs) being rotated about the [100] and the other (observed for 10 of 49 pairs) being rotated about the [110] (and not exactly by 90$^{\circ}$). These results indicate that only a small number of $ORs$ are needed to describe isostructural RP heteroepitaxy and further demonstrate the potential of CSE in the design and growth of a wide range of complex functional oxides.
description: Submitted to J. Appl. Phys
Additional file 3: of Effectiveness of a low-fructose and/or low-sucrose diet in decreasing insulin resistance (DISFRUTE study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Coello, Santiago Domínguez
name: Fernández, Lourdes Carrillo
name: Hernández, Jesús Gobierno
name: Abad, Manuel Méndez
name: Álamo, Carlos Borges
name: Dopico, José García
name: Jaime, Armando Aguirre
name: León, Antonio Cabrera De
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: 1750 kcal/day diet and example of a prescribed diet. (PDF 448 kb)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27434.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.10.1986, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27350.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.05.1986, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
NEUBIAS WEBTOOL biii.eu A unique database of image processing, analysis tools and workflows for and by the bioimaging community
Creators: name: Paul-Gilloteaux, Perrine
name: NEUBIAS Taggers
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: BIII Bio Image informatics Index (www.biii.eu) also called BISE is a knowledge database of software tools, image databases for benchmarking and training materials for bio image analysis developped bu COST action CA15124 NEUBIAS. Software tools are organized as full protocol of analysis (workflow), specific brick (component) to construct a workflow, or software platform or library (collection). They are described using Edam Bio Imaging, which is iteratively defined using this website. All entries are exposed following FAIR principles and accessible for other usage with (ODC-By) v1.0 license.
Spatially Resolved Gas Kinematics within a Ly$α$ Nebula: Evidence for Large-scale Rotation
Creators: name: Prescott, Moire K. M.
name: Martin, Crystal L.
name: Dey, Arjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use spatially extended measurements of Ly$α$ as well as less optically thick emission lines from an $\approx$80 kpc Ly$α$ nebula at $z\approx1.67$ to assess the role of resonant scattering and to disentangle kinematic signatures from Ly$α$ radiative transfer effects. We find that the Ly$α$, CIV, HeII, and CIII] emission lines all tell a similar story in this system, and that the kinematics are broadly consistent with large-scale rotation. First, the observed surface brightness profiles are similar in extent in all four lines, strongly favoring a picture in which the Ly$α$ photons are produced in situ instead of being resonantly scattered from a central source. Second, we see low kinematic offsets between Ly$α$ and the less optically thick HeII line ($\sim$100-200 km s$^{-1}$), providing further support for the argument that the Ly$α$ and other emission lines are all being produced within the spatially extended gas. Finally, the full velocity field of the system shows coherent velocity shear in all emission lines: $\approx$500 km s$^{-1}$ over the central $\approx$50 kpc of the nebula. The kinematic profiles are broadly consistent with large-scale rotation in a gas disk that is at least partially stable against collapse. These observations suggest that the Ly$α$ nebula represents accreting material that is illuminated by an offset, hidden AGN or distributed star formation, and that is undergoing rotation in a clumpy and turbulent gas disk. With an implied mass of M(
description: Accepted to ApJ; 25 pages in emulateapj format; 15 figures, 4 tables
SeeChart: Enabling Accessible Visualizations Through Interactive Natural Language Interface For People with Visual Impairments
Creators: name: Alam, Md Zubair Ibne
name: Islam, Shehnaz
name: Hoque, Enamul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Web-based data visualizations have become very popular for exploring data and communicating insights. Newspapers, journals, and reports regularly publish visualizations to tell compelling stories with data. Unfortunately, most visualizations are inaccessible to readers with visual impairments. For many charts on the web, there are no accompanying alternative (alt) texts, and even if such texts exist they do not adequately describe important insights from charts. To address the problem, we first interviewed 15 blind users to understand their challenges and requirements for reading data visualizations. Based on the insights from these interviews, we developed SeeChart, an interactive tool that automatically deconstructs charts from web pages and then converts them to accessible visualizations for blind people by enabling them to hear the chart summary as well as to interact through data points using the keyboard. Our evaluation with 14 blind participants suggests the efficacy of SeeChart in understanding key insights from charts and fulfilling their information needs while reducing their required time and cognitive burden.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures
Tree spanners of bounded degree graphs
Creators: name: Papoutsakis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A tree $t$-spanner of a graph $G$ is a spanning tree of $G$ such that the distance between pairs of vertices in the tree is at most $t$ times their distance in $G$. Deciding tree $t$-spanner admissible graphs has been proved to be tractable for $t<3$ and NP-complete for $t>3$, while the complexity status of this problem is unresolved when $t=3$. For every $t>2$ and $b>0$, an efficient dynamic programming algorithm to decide tree $t$-spanner admissibility of graphs with vertex degrees less than $b$ is presented. Only for $t=3$, the algorithm remains efficient, when graphs $G$ with degrees less than $b\log |V(G)|$ are examined.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27380.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.07.1986, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller.
Zusätzlich ist vermerkt: Beobachtung unvollständig (nicht abgeschlossen)
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Effects of the Vertices on the Topological Bound States in a Quasicrystalline Topological Insulator
Creators: name: Traverso, Simone
name: Ziani, Niccolò Traverso
name: Sassetti, Maura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental realization of twisted bilayer graphene strongly pushed the inspection of bilayer systems. In this context, it was recently shown that a two layer Haldane model with a thirty degree rotation angle between the layers represents a higher order topological insulator, with zero-dimensional states isolated in energy and localized at the physical vertices of the nanostructure. We show, within a numerical tight binding approach, that the energy of the zero dimensional states strongly depends on the geometrical structure of the vertices. In the most extreme cases, once a specific band gap is considered, these bound states can even disappear just by changing the vertex structure.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, published on Symmetry
Ising exchange interaction in lanthanides and actinides
Creators: name: Chibotaru, Liviu F.
name: Iwahara, Naoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ising exchange interaction is a limiting case of strong exchange anisotropy and represents a key property of many magnetic materials. Here we find necessary and sufficient conditions to achieve Ising exchange interaction for metal sites with unquenched orbital moments. Contrary to current views, the rules established here narrow much the range of lanthanide and actinide ions which can exhibit Ising exchange interaction. It is shown that the arising Ising interaction can be of two distinct types: (i) coaxial, with magnetic moments directed along the anisotropy axes on the metal sites and (ii) non-coaxial, with arbitrary orientation of one of magnetic moments. These findings will contribute to purposeful design of lanthanide and actinide based materials.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27351.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.05.1986, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
title: Бухгалтерский учет
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2024

description: Учебно-методическое пособие содержит требования к выполнению и оформлению контрольной работы. Решение контрольной работы позволяет освоить процесс последовательного выполнения всех процедур работы аналитика-экономиста: отражение в бухгалтерском учете хозяйственных операций и формирование соответствующих бухгалтерских первичных и сводных документов, а также регистров. Приложения в виде извлечений из действующих нормативных и законодательных актов в отношении организации бухгалтерского учета в РФ, схем строения счетов бухгалтерского учета, схем строения активов и пассивов хозяйствующего субъекта, финансовой отчетности реально существующего предприятия, а также учетной политики и других документов помещены в учебном пособии, и это повышает качество обучения студентов. Учебно-методическое пособие подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта (ФГОС) третьего поколения и предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 38.05.01 «Экономическая безопасность», профиль «Экономико-правовое обеспечение экономической безопасности».
Dynamic stabilization of a hydrogen premixed flame in a narrow channel
Creators: name: Vance, Faizan Habib
name: Scholtissek, Arne
name: de Goey, Philip
name: van Oijen, Jeroen
name: Hasse, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combustion of hydrogen can help in reducing carbon-based emissions but it also poses unique challenges related to the high flame speed and Lewis number effects of the hydrogen flame. When operated with conventional burners, a hydrogen flame can flashback at higher volumetric flow rates than a methane flame due to the difference in stabilization mechanisms of the two fuels. Due to these differences, conventional burners cannot offer similar operational ranges for hydrogen than that for hydrocarbon flames. An exploration into the unique stabilization behaviour of hydrogen flames is required which could help in envisioning non-conventional burner concepts for keeping hydrogen flames stable. Stability conditions, which describe the kinematics of premixed flames with spatially and temporally changing flow parameters, are crucial for such an exploration. Stability conditions are usually hypothesized for stable flames, where a flame upon perturbation is assumed to return to its original position. Alternatively, in the case of flashback/blow-off, it refers to a flame moving upstream of the burner or being convected out of the domain. However, it is also of interest to understand how and why a flame could move to a new location when the velocity and strain fields are varying with time and space at the original and the new location. In this paper, we investigate the flame stabilization by 1) observing the hydrogen flame's upstream movement in a multi-slit configuration when a geometrical change is made, and 2) changing strain and velocity fields in a dynamic and periodic manner using numerical tools such that the unique behaviour of a hydrogen flame can be captured.
Graph Theoretical Analysis Reveals: Women's Brains are Better Connected than Men's
Creators: name: Szalkai, Balazs
name: Varga, Balint
name: Grolmusz, Vince
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Deep graph-theoretic ideas in the context with the graph of the World Wide Web led to the definition of Google's PageRank and the subsequent rise of the most-popular search engine to date. Brain graphs, or connectomes, are being widely explored today. We believe that non-trivial graph theoretic concepts, similarly as it happened in the case of the World Wide web, will lead to discoveries enlightening the structural and also the functional details of the animal and human brains. When scientists examine large networks of tens or hundreds of millions of vertices, only fast algorithms can be applied because of the size constraints. In the case of diffusion MRI-based structural human brain imaging, the effective vertex number of the connectomes, or brain graphs derived from the data is on the scale of several hundred today. That size facilitates applying strict mathematical graph algorithms even for some hard-to-compute (or NP-hard) quantities like vertex cover or balanced minimum cut. In the present work we have examined brain graphs, computed from the data of the Human Connectome Project, recorded from male and female subjects between ages 22 and 35. Significant differences were found between the male and female structural brain graphs: we show that the average female connectome has more edges, is a better expander graph, has larger minimal bisection width, and has more spanning trees than the average male connectome. Since the average female brain weights less than the brain of males, these properties show that the female brain is more "well-connected" or perhaps, more "efficient" in a sense than the brain of males.
Haubt Rechnung über den Concert Fond: vom Novbr. 1777 ad 1778
Creators: name: Musikgesellschaft der Mehreren Stadt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1777

description: Jahresabrechnung des Konzertfonds der Musikgesellschaft der mehreren Stadt von November 1777 bis 1778 (abgenommen am 26. November 1778). Stifter und Verwalter war Johann Kaspar Wirz. Rechnung No. VII.
description: von Hs. Caspar Wirtz
Haubt Rechnung über den Concerfond: vom Decembr. 1794 bis 1795
Creators: name: Musikgesellschaft der Mehreren Stadt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1794

description: Jahresabrechnung des Konzertfonds der Musikgesellschaft der mehreren Stadt von Dezember 1794 bis 1795 (abgenommen am 11. Januar 1796). Stifter und Verwalter war Johann Kaspar Wirz. Rechnung No. XXIV.
description: von Hs. Caspar Wirtz
Streamlining models with explanations in the learning loop
Creators: name: Lomuscio, Francesco
name: Bajardi, Paolo
name: Perotti, Alan
name: Amparore, Elvio G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6
subject: 68T05

description: Several explainable AI methods allow a Machine Learning user to get insights on the classification process of a black-box model in the form of local linear explanations. With such information, the user can judge which features are locally relevant for the classification outcome, and get an understanding of how the model reasons. Standard supervised learning processes are purely driven by the original features and target labels, without any feedback loop informed by the local relevance of the features identified by the post-hoc explanations. In this paper, we exploit this newly obtained information to design a feature engineering phase, where we combine explanations with feature values. To do so, we develop two different strategies, named Iterative Dataset Weighting and Targeted Replacement Values, which generate streamlined models that better mimic the explanation process presented to the user. We show how these streamlined models compare to the original black-box classifiers, in terms of accuracy and compactness of the newly produced explanations.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, available repository
Hand-Buch für Das Einnehmen und Ausgeben der Vereinigten Music-Gesellschaft der größeren Statt angefangen den 4ten May 1793
Creators: name: Musikgesellschaft der Mehreren Stadt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1793

description: Provisorische Auflistung der Einnahmen (Zinsen, Mitgliedereinnahmen, Konzerteinnahmen, Verkauf von Neujahrsstücken etc.) und der Ausgaben (Entlöhnung von Musikern und Mitgliedern, Noten, Spesen etc.) der Musikgesellschaft der mehreren Stadt aus den Jahren 1793 bis 1796. vgl. auch den Eintrag: [Jahresabrechnungen] der Musikgesellschaft der mehreren Stadt (Urheber) aus den Jahren 1772 bis 1812. (Quelle: Datenbank MIZ "Musik in Zürich")
description: durch J. H. Escher
Medicinal cannabis policy reforms in contemporary Australia
Creators: name: Cohen, Rhys
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The 2016 federal legalisation of medicinal cannabis in Australia was a significant development in drug policy that was, according to much of the literature, primarily caused by effective lobbying from patient advocacy groups. The policies that were initially implemented to facilitate access to medicinal cannabis have since undergone substantive reforms. This thesis examines the conditions that led to legalisation, the policies that were initially implemented, and the ongoing role that advocates have played in reforming these policies. This is done through a combination of documentary research on legislative and regulatory changes from 2014 to 2020, and in-depth semi-structured interviews with six prominent patient advocates. Using Baumgartner and Jones’ theory of punctuated equilibrium this thesis shows that, while advocates were successful in securing federal legalisation, this was not the end of the reform process. Legalisation was followed by a volatile series of policy changes across federal and state governments, as competing interest groups contested the expansion of patient access. Advocates adapted their lobbying strategies which contributed to the intervention of senior federal policymakers in 2018. The government created a new online portal which has significantly streamlined and expedited access. Advocates now report more collaborative relationships with governments, and have become increasingly incorporated into policymaking processes, suggesting the formation of a new policy status-quo.
Rechnung über den Lbl. Concert Fond: vom Decembr. 1791 bis Decbr. 1792
Creators: name: Musikgesellschaft der Mehreren Stadt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1791

description: Jahresabrechnung des Konzertfonds der Musikgesellschaft der mehreren Stadt von Dezember 1791 bis Dezember 1792 (abgenommen am 7. Januar 1793). Stifter und Verwalter war Johann Kaspar Wirz. Rechnung No. XXI.
description: von Hs. Caspar Wirtz
An explicit formula for the Dirac multiplicities on lens spaces
Creators: name: Boldt, Sebastian
name: Lauret, Emilio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 58J50. Secondary 53C27, 58J53

description: We present a new description of the spectrum of the (spin-) Dirac operator $D$ on lens spaces. Viewing a spin lens space $L$ as a locally symmetric space $Γ\backslash \operatorname{Spin}(2m)/\operatorname{Spin}(2m-1)$ and exploiting the representation theory of the $\operatorname{Spin}$ groups, we obtain explicit formulas for the multiplicities of the eigenvalues of $D$ in terms of finitely many integer operations. As a consequence, we present conditions for lens spaces to be Dirac isospectral. Tackling classic questions of spectral geometry, we prove with the tools developed that neither spin structures nor isometry classes of lens spaces are spectrally determined by giving infinite families of Dirac isospectral lens spaces. These results are complemented by examples found with the help of a computer.
Co-delivery of docetaxel and bortezomib based on a targeting nanoplatform for enhancing cancer chemotherapy effects
Creators: name: Junpeng Nie
name: Cheng, Wei
name: Yunmei Peng
name: Liu, Gan
name: Yuhan Chen
name: Xusheng Wang
name: Chaoyu Liang
name: Tao, Wei
name: Yinping Wei
name: Xiaowei Zeng
name: Mei, Lin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Using facile polydopamine (PDA)-based surface modification and a pH-sensitive catechol-boronate binding mechanism, a novel drug delivery system was designed for the treatment of breast cancer. The system was able to achieve the following goals: active targeting, pH responsiveness, in vivo blood circulation for a prolonged period of time, and dual drug loading. After coating with PDA, the docetaxel (DTX)-loaded star-shaped copolymer cholic acid-poly(lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles (CA-PLGA@PDA/NPs) were functionalized with amino-poly(ethylene glycol)-folic acid (NH2-PEG-FA) and bortezomib (BTZ) to form the targeting composition, DTX-loaded CA-PLGA@PDA-PEG-FA + BTZ/NPs. The novel NPs exhibited similar drug release characteristics compared to unfunctionalized CA-PLGA/NPs. Meanwhile, the incorporated NH2-PEG-FA contributed to active targeting which was illustrated by cellular uptake experiments and biodistribution studies. Moreover, the pH responsive binding between BTZ and PDA was demonstrated to be effective to release BTZ at the tumor acidic environment for synergistic action with DTX. Both in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo antitumor studies demonstrated that the novel nanoplatform exhibited the most suitable therapeutic effects. Taken together, the versatile PDA modified DTX-loaded CA-PLGA@PDA-PEG-FA + BTZ/NPs offered a promising chemotherapeutic strategy for enhancing breast cancer treatment.
The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey. XII. Distance Catalog Expansion Using Kinematic Isolation of Dense Molecular Cloud Structures With 13CO(1-0)
Creators: name: Ellsworth-Bowers, Timothy P.
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Glenn, Jason
name: Ginsburg, Adam
name: Evans, Neal J.
name: Battersby, Cara
name: Shirley, Yancy L.
name: Svoboda, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an expanded distance catalog for 1,710 molecular cloud structures identified in the Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS) version 2, representing a nearly threefold increase over the previous BGPS distance catalog. We additionally present a new method for incorporating extant data sets into our Bayesian distance probability density function (DPDF) methodology. To augment the dense-gas tracers (e.g., HCO+(3-2), NH3(1,1)) used to derive line-of-sight velocities for kinematic distances, we utilize the Galactic Ring Survey 13CO(1-0) data to morphologically extract velocities for BGPS sources. The outline of a BGPS source is used to select a region of the GRS 13CO data, along with a reference region to subtract enveloping diffuse emission, to produce a line profile of 13CO matched to the BGPS source. For objects with a HCO+(3-2) velocity, \approx 95% of the new 13CO(1-0) velocities agree with that of the dense gas. A new prior DPDF for kinematic distance ambiguity (KDA) resolution, based on a validated formalism for associating molecular cloud structures with known objects from the literature, is presented. We demonstrate this prior using catalogs of masers with trigonometric parallaxes and HII regions with robust KDA resolutions. The distance catalog presented here contains well-constrained distance estimates for 20% of BGPS V2 sources, with typical distance uncertainties \lesssim 0.5 kpc. Approximately 75% of the well-constrained sources lie within 6 kpc of the Sun, concentrated in the Scutum-Centarus arm. Galactocentric positions of objects additionally trace out portions of the Sagittarius, Perseus, and Outer arms in the first and second Galactic quadrants, and we also find evidence for significant regions of interarm dense gas.
description: 28 pages, 19 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Distance-Omnibus code available at https://github.com/BGPS/distance-omnibus
A Flexible Semiparametric Model for Time Series
Creators: name: Li, Degui
name: Linton, Oliver
name: Lu, Zudi
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Econometric and statistical methods
Econometrics not elsewhere classified

description: We consider approximating a multivariate regression function by an affine combination of one-dimensional conditional component regression functions. The weight parameters involved in the approximation are estimated by least squares on the first-stage nonparametric kernel estimates. We establish asymptotic normality for the estimated weights and the regression function in two cases: the number of the covariates is finite, and the number of the covariates is diverging. As the observations are assumed to be stationary and near epoch dependent, the approach in this paper is applicable to estimation and forecasting issues in time series analysis. Furthermore, the methods and results are augmented by a simulation study and illustrated by application in the analysis of the Australian annual mean temperature anomaly series. We also apply our methods to high frequency volatility forecasting, where we obtain superior results to parametric methods.
Haubt Rechnung über den Concert-Fond: vom Decbr. 1789 bis 1790 : von Hs. Caspar Wirtz
Creators: name: Musikgesellschaft der Mehreren Stadt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1789

description: Jahresabrechnung des Konzertfonds der Musikgesellschaft der mehreren Stadt von Dezember 1789 bis 1790 (abgenommen am 15. Januar 1791). Stifter und Verwalter war Johann Kaspar Wirz. Rechnung No. XIX.
Haubt Rechnung über den Concert Fond: vom Octobr. 1775 ad Novbr. 1776
Creators: name: Musikgesellschaft der Mehreren Stadt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1775

description: Jahresabrechnung des Konzertfonds der Musikgesellschaft der mehreren Stadt von Oktober 1775 bis November 1776 (abgenommen am 16. Dezemeber 1776). Stifter und Verwalter war Johann Kaspar Wirz. Rechnung No. V.
description: von Johan Caspar Wirtz
Haubt-Rechnung über den Concert-Fond: vom Decbr. 1790 bis 1791
Creators: name: Musikgesellschaft der Mehreren Stadt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1790

description: Jahresabrechnung des Konzertfonds der Musikgesellschaft der mehreren Stadt von Dezember 1790 bis 1791 (abgenommen am 5. Januar 1792). Stifter und Verwalter war Johann Kaspar Wirz. Rechnung No. XX.
description: von Hs. Caspar Wirtz
Haubt Rechnung über den Concert Fond: vom Novbr. 1776 ad 1777
Creators: name: Musikgesellschaft der Mehreren Stadt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1776

description: Jahresabrechnung des Konzertfonds der Musikgesellschaft der mehreren Stadt von November 1776 bis 1777 (abgenommen am 11. Dezember 1777). Stifter und Verwalter war Johann Kaspar Wirz. Rechnung No. VI.
description: von Joh. Caspar Wirtz
A Novel Clustering Approach Based on Group Quasi-Consensus of Unstable Dynamic Linear High-Order Multi-Agent Systems
Creators: name: Cai, Ning
name: Diao, Chen
name: Khan, M. Junaid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper introduces a novel approach of clustering, which is based on group consensus of dynamic linear high-order multi-agent systems. The graph topology is associated with a selected multi-agent system, with each agent corresponding to one vertex. In order to reveal the cluster structure, the agents belonging to a similar cluster are expected to aggregate together. As theoretical foundation, a necessary and sufficient condition is given to check the group consensus. Two numerical instances are shown to illustrate the process of approach.
Supplementary Material 2 from Trophic dynamics of a simple model ecosystem
Creators: name: Bell, Graham
name: Étienne Fortier-Dubois
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Number of trophic levels