cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Consumers’ Use of Nutrition Information When Eating Out
Creators: name: Gregory, Christian
name: Rahkovsky, Ilya
name: Anekwe, Tobenna D.
name: Gregory, Christian
name: Rahkovsky, Ilya
name: Anekwe, Tobenna D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Food away from home
subject: diet quality
subject: nutrition

description: Until recently, many restaurants and fast-food places did not offer nutrition information at the point of purchase. This is expected to change because the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act requires that nutrition information be posted in many of these venues. Once the law is fully implemented, it will be important to understand how it has affected consumer behavior. To establish a baseline against which to measure changes in the use of onsite nutrition information about food away from home (FAFH), we examine the demographic characteristics and dietary behaviors of U.S. consumers of FAFH before passage of the law, based on responses to the 2007-08 and 2009-10 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). In particular, we examine the characteristics of consumers who use nutrition information and of those who express interest in using the information when they eat out in the future.
Prospects for food security in the 21st Century: with special emphasis on Africa
Creators: name: McCalla, Alex F.
name: McCalla, Alex F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Production Economics
subject: Food security
subject: Availability
subject: Access
subject: Nutritional security
subject: Sustainable intensification
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
subject: Prospects for 2025
subject: Food and agricultural policy

description: Food security for the world in 2025 is possible and probable if the right set of things are done, starting now. But the task will not be easy. It is both a technology and a political/economic challenge. The challenge for sub-Saharan Africa is even greater. While other regions improved per capita food availability over the last 30 years, Africa's availability declined. But food security is about more than supply. It is also about access which means income generating employment is critical. Meeting future requirements in Africa and the world will require sustainable intensification of complex production systems, appropriate national and international policies and continued investments in agricultural research. Without these conditions and increased employment intensive growth, prospects for the future are less bright. © 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Scale Invariance of the Homentropic Inviscid Euler Equations with Application to the Noh Problem
Creators: name: Giron, Jesse F.
name: Ramsey, Scott D.
name: Baty, Roy S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the inviscid compressible flow (Euler) equations constrained by an "isentropic" equation of state (EOS), whose functional form in pressure is an arbitrary function of density alone. Under the aforementioned condition, we interrogate using symmetry methods the scale-invariance of the homentropic inviscid Euler equations. We find that under general conditions, we can reduce the inviscid Euler equations into a system of two coupled ordinary differential equations. To exemplify the utility of these results, we formulate two example scale-invariant, self-similar solutions. The first example includes a shock-free expanding bubble scenario, featuring a modified Tait EOS. The second example features the classical Noh problem, coupled to an arbitrary isentropic EOS. In this case, in order to satisfy the conditions set forth in the classical Noh problem, we find that the solution for the flow is given by a transcendental algebraic equation in the shocked density.
description: 21 pages, 9 .png figures, Accepted to Physical Review E with changes to fit published version
MOESM1 of Innovation diffusion: how homogenous networks influence the uptake of community-based injectable contraceptives
Creators: name: Oluwaseun Akinyemi
name: Harris, Bronwyn
name: Kawonga, Mary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Research tools.
The targum (1957:Dec. 5 - 1957:Dec. 19)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1957

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Exactly solvable model of superstring in Ramond-Ramond plane wave background
Creators: name: Metsaev, R. R.
name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe in detail the solution of type IIB superstring theory in the maximally supersymmetric plane-wave background with constant null Ramond-Ramond 5-form field strength. The corresponding light-cone Green-Schwarz action found in hep-th/0112044 is quadratic in both bosonic and fermionic coordinates. We find the spectrum of the light-cone Hamiltonian and the string representation of the supersymmetry algebra. The superstring Hamiltonian has a ``harmonic-oscillator'' form in both the string-oscillator and the zero-mode parts and thus has discrete spectrum in all 8 transverse directions. We analyze the structure of the zero-mode sector of the theory, establishing the precise correspondence between the lowest-lying ``massless'' string states and the type IIB supergravity fluctuation modes in the plane-wave background. The zero-mode spectrum has certain similarity to the supergravity spectrum in AdS_5 x S^5 of which the plane-wave background is a special limit. We also compare the plane-wave string spectrum with expected form of the light-cone gauge spectrum of superstring in AdS_5 x S^5.
description: 33 pages, latex. v4: minor sign corrections in (1.5) and (3.62), to appear in PRD
Parametrized ringdown spin expansion coefficients: a data-analysis framework for black-hole spectroscopy with multiple events
Creators: name: Maselli, Andrea
name: Pani, Paolo
name: Gualtieri, Leonardo
name: Berti, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black-hole spectroscopy is arguably the most promising tool to test gravity in extreme regimes and to probe the ultimate nature of black holes with unparalleled precision. These tests are currently limited by the lack of a ringdown parametrization that is both robust and accurate. We develop an observable-based parametrization of the ringdown of spinning black holes beyond general relativity, which we dub ParSpec (Parametrized Ringdown Spin Expansion Coefficients). This approach is perturbative in the spin, but it can be made arbitrarily precise (at least in principle) through a high-order expansion. It requires O(10) ringdown detections, which should be routinely available with the planned space mission LISA and with third-generation ground-based detectors. We provide a preliminary analysis of the projected bounds on parametrized ringdown parameters with LISA and with the Einstein Telescope, and discuss extensions of our model that can be straightforwardly included in the future.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. v2: matches published version
Kalohydnobius Peck & Cook 2009
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Cook, Joyce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Kalohydnobius

description: Key to Species of Kalohydnobius
 1 Male metafemur with large, apically-directed tooth (Fig. 97), profemur without a tooth; internal sac of aedeagus with a pair of large, curved teeth (Fig. 98); anterior apophysis of female sternite 8 with a broad lobe at apex (Fig. 99); eastern species.................................................................................................................................... K. dentatus
- Male metafemur without a large tooth, profemur with a small median tooth (Figs. 81, 90); internal sac without large teeth; anterior apophysis of female sternite 8 elongate, narrow (Figs. 85, 92); western species................................. 2
 2 Median lobe of aedeagus tapering to narrow apex (Fig. 84); parameres inserted near middle of median lobe (Fig. 84); female sternite 8 protuberant apically (Fig. 85)............................................................................... K. strigilatus
 - Median lobe of aedeagus broader throughout, apex more blunt (Fig. 91); parameres inserted sub-basally (Fig. 91); female sternite 8 weakly emarginate apically (Fig. 92)........................................................................ K. californicus
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Cook, Joyce, 2009, Review of the Sogdini of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae) with descriptions of fourteen new species and three new genera, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2102 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2102.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5310884
Phase diagrams of spin ladders with ferromagnetic legs
Creators: name: Vekua, T.
name: Japaridze, G. I.
name: Mikeska, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-temperature properties of the spin S=1/2 ladder with anisotropic ferromagnetic legs are studied using the continuum limit bosonization approach. The weak-coupling ground state phase diagram of the model is obtained for a wide range of coupling constants and several unconventional gapless ''spin-liquid'' phases are shown to exist for ferromagnetic coupling. The behavior of the ladder system in the vicinity of the ferromagnetic instability point is discussed in detail.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
The targum (1957:Oct. 1 - 1957:Oct. 31)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1957

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
An economic assessment of the Common Market Organization for bananas in the European Union
Creators: name: Guyomard, Herve
name: Laroche Dupraz, Catherine
name: Mouel, Chantal Le
name: Guyomard, Herve
name: Laroche Dupraz, Catherine
name: Mouel, Chantal Le
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Banana
subject: European Union
subject: Tariff quota
subject: Welfare

description: The main objective of this paper is to provide some estimates of how the world banana market has been affected by the Common Market Organization (CMO) for bananas established in the European Union (EU) on 1 July 1993, and modified in April 1994. We quantify the effects of the new EU regulation on world and EU prices, on the structure of EU imports from Latin American countries, African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries and EU regional suppliers, on the pattern of consumption in the various EU member states, and on consumers' and producers' welfare using a static partial equilibrium model of the world banana market. Simulation results suggest that the two key variables in determining the effects of the CMO are the size of the tariff quota on dollar and non-traditional ACP bananas and the capacity of ACP countries to exhaust their ACP contingent share. © 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
The quenching and morphological evolution of central galaxies is facilitated by the feedback-driven expulsion of circumgalactic gas
Creators: name: Davies, Jonathan J.
name: Crain, Robert A.
name: Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.
name: Schaye, Joop
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the connection between the properties of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and the quenching and morphological evolution of central galaxies in the EAGLE and IllustrisTNG simulations. The simulations yield very different median CGM mass fractions, $f_{\rm CGM}$, as a function of halo mass, $M_{200}$, with low-mass haloes being significantly more gas-rich in IllustrisTNG than in EAGLE. Nonetheless, in both cases scatter in $f_{\rm CGM}$ at fixed $M_{200}$ is strongly correlated with the specific star formation rate and the kinematic morphology of central galaxies. The correlations are strongest for $\sim L^\star$ galaxies, corresponding to the mass scale at which AGN feedback becomes efficient. This feedback elevates the CGM cooling time, preventing gas from accreting onto the galaxy to fuel star formation, and thus establishing a preference for quenched, spheroidal galaxies to be hosted by haloes with low $f_{\rm CGM}$ for their mass. In both simulations, $f_{\rm CGM}$ correlates negatively with the host halo's intrinsic concentration, and hence with its binding energy and formation redshift, primarily because early halo formation fosters the rapid early growth of the central black hole (BH). This leads to a lower $f_{\rm CGM}$ at fixed $M_{200}$ in EAGLE because the BH reaches high accretion rates sooner, whilst in IllustrisTNG it occurs because the central BH reaches the mass threshold at which AGN feedback is assumed to switch from thermal to kinetic injection earlier. Despite these differences, there is consensus from these state-of-the-art simulations that the expulsion of efficiently-cooling gas from the CGM is a crucial step in the quenching and morphological evolution of central galaxies.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Role of Confidence in Truthful Revelation of Private Values
Creators: name: Parkhurst, Gregory M.
name: Nowell, Clifford
name: Parkhurst, Gregory M.
name: Nowell, Clifford
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: BDM
subject: Becker-DeGroot-Marschak mechanism
subject: confidence
subject: induced value
subject: truthful revelation
subject: willingness to accept
subject: willingness to pay

description: Recent research shows that disparities between willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to accept (WTA) disappear with market experience and training. In effect, preferences can be refined by eliminating subjects’ misconceptions regarding elicitation procedures. We use a stated measure of confidence as a proxy for misconceptions and test the influence of confidence on truthful revelation of induced values in WTP and WTA auctions using the Becker-DeGroot-Marschak (BDM) mechanism. The results indicate that confidence matters for buyers and sellers. With confidence, WTA and WTP measures converge, and people with greater confidence choose the dominant bidding strategy more frequently.
Temperature dependence of rho- and a_1-meson masses and mixing of vector and axial-vector correlators
Creators: name: Urban, M.
name: Buballa, M.
name: Wambach, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a chiral model which provides a good description of the properties of rho and a_1 mesons in vacuum, it is shown that, to order T^2, the rho- and a_1-meson masses remain constant in the chiral limit, even if at tree level they are proportional to the chiral condensate, sigma_0. Numerically, the temperature dependence of the masses turns out to be small also for realistic parameter sets and high temperatures. The weak temperature dependence of the masses is consistent with the Eletsky-Ioffe mixing theorem, and traces of mixing effects can be seen in the spectral function of the vector correlator at finite temperature.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, Revtex 4
The targum (1957:Nov. 1 - 1957:Nov. 26)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1957

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Additionality in U.S. Agricultural Conservation and Regulatory Offset Programs
Creators: name: Claassen, Roger
name: Duquette, Eric
name: Horowitz, John
name: Kohei, Ueda
name: Claassen, Roger
name: Duquette, Eric
name: Horowitz, John
name: Kohei, Ueda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Additionality
subject: conservation programs
subject: conservation practices
subject: conservation payments
subject: offsets
subject: greenhouse gas

description: Conservation payments lead to improvement in environmental quality only if farmers and ranchers who receive them adopt conservation practices that would not have been adopted without the payment. When a voluntary payment causes a change in practice(s) that lead(s) to improved environmental quality, these changes are “additional.” We estimate this “additionality” for a number of common conservation practices that are frequently supported by existing conservation programs. We find that the level of additionality varies by practice and that additionality is high for structural and vegetative practices while the risk of nonadditionality appears to be higher for management practices. While the risk of nonadditionality cannot be completely eliminated, it can be reduced. We discuss a number of approaches to managing nonadditionality in both conservation programs and environmental offset programs.
The targum (1957:May 1 - 1957:May 13)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1957

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Seiberg-Witten maps and noncommutative Yang-Mills theories for arbitrary gauge groups
Creators: name: Barnich, Glenn
name: Brandt, Friedemann
name: Grigoriev, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Seiberg-Witten maps and a recently proposed construction of noncommutative Yang-Mills theories (with matter fields) for arbitrary gauge groups are reformulated so that their existence to all orders is manifest. The ambiguities of the construction which originate from the freedom in the Seiberg-Witten map are discussed with regard to the question whether they can lead to inequivalent models, i.e., models not related by field redefinitions.
description: 12 pages; references added, minor misprints corrected
The $ϕ$ meson with finite momentum in a dense medium
Creators: name: Kim, HyungJoo
name: Gubler, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dispersion relation of the $ϕ$ meson in nuclear matter is studied in a QCD sum rule approach. In a dense medium, longitudinal and transverse modes of vector particles can have independently modified dispersion relations due to broken Lorentz invariance. Employing the full set of independent operators and corresponding Wilson coefficients up to operator dimension 6, the $ϕ$ meson QCD sum rules are analyzed with changing densities and momenta. The non-trivial momentum dependence of the $ϕ$ meson mass is found to have opposite signs for the longitudinal and transverse modes. Specifically, the mass is reduced by 5 MeV for the longitudinal mode, while its increase amounts to 7 Mev for the transverse mode, both at a momentum scale of 1 GeV. In an experiment which does not distinguish between longitudinal and transverse polarizations, this could in principle be seen as two separated peaks at large momenta. Taking however broadening effects into account, the momentum dependence will most likely be seen as a small but positive effective mass shift and an increased effective width for non-zero momenta.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; version accepted for publication on PLB
Theoretical Aspects of Dark Matter Detection
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Ferstl, Andrew
name: Olive, Keith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct and indirect dark matter detection relies on the scattering of the dark matter candidate on nucleons or nuclei. Here, attention is focused on dark matter candidates (neutralinos) predicted in the minimal supersymmetric standard model and its constrained version with universal input soft supersymmetry-breaking masses. Current expectations for elastic scattering cross sections for neutralinos on protons are discussed with particular attention to satisfying all current accelerator constraints as well as insuring a sufficient cosmological relic density to account for the dark matter in the Universe.
description: 12 pages, latex, 12 ps figures, summary of talk at ISSI Workshop "Matter in the Universe" (Bern, March 19-23, 2001)
2014 Outlook of the U.S. and World Corn and Soybean Industries, 2013-2023
Creators: name: Taylor, Richard D.
name: Koo, Won W.
name: Taylor, Richard D.
name: Koo, Won W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: corn
subject: soybeans
subject: production
subject: exports
subject: consumption
subject: ethanol
subject: ending stocks

description: This report evaluates the United States and world corn and soybean markets for the 2013-2023 period using the Global Corn and Soybean Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions that general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change remain at the current levels. Corn-based ethanol production has influenced the United States corn industry. As long as the production of corn-based ethanol remains strong, corn prices will likely remain at a level higher than the long term average. However, changes in Federal fuel mandates could significantly impact the world corn market. Under the current assumptions in the model, corn price is expected to remain in a range between $4.60 and $5.90 per bushel. Chinese soybean imports are the leading factor influencing the world soybean market. China currently imports 67% of the soybeans traded in the world market, and that is expected to increase by another 42% by 2023. Major exporters will continue to be the U.S., Brazil and Argentina. However both Brazil and Argentina could increase exports while U.S. exports will remain at the current level. Soybean prices are expected to remain over $12.30/bushel over the time period.
An asymptotic expansion for the discrete harmonic potential
Creators: name: Kozma, Gady
name: Schreiber, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give two algorithms that allow to get arbitrary precision asymptotics for the harmonic potential of a random walk.
Designing large arrays of interacting spin-torque nano-oscillators for microwave information processing
Creators: name: Talatchian, Philippe
name: Romera, Miguel
name: Araujo, Flavio Abreu
name: Bortolotti, Paolo
name: Cros, Vincent
name: Vodenicarevic, Damir
name: Locatelli, Nicolas
name: Querlioz, Damien
name: Grollier, Julie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arrays of spin-torque nano-oscillators are promising for broadband microwave signal detection and processing, as well as for neuromorphic computing. In many of these applications, the oscillators should be engineered to have equally-spaced frequencies and equal sensitivity to microwave inputs. Here we design spin-torque nano-oscillator arrays with these rules and estimate their optimum size for a given sensitivity, as well as the frequency range that they cover. For this purpose, we explore analytically and numerically conditions to obtain vortex spin-torque nano-oscillators with equally-spaced gyrotropic oscillation frequencies and having all similar synchronization bandwidths to input microwave signals. We show that arrays of hundreds of oscillators covering ranges of several hundred MHz can be built taking into account nanofabrication constraints.
Isospin Fluctuations in QCD and Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Prakash, M.
name: Rapp, R.
name: Wambach, J.
name: Zahed, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the role of fluctuations in strongly interacting matter during the dense stages of a heavy-ion collision through its electromagnetic emission. Fluctuations of isospin charge are considered in a thermal system at rest as well as in a moving hadronic fluid at fixed proper time within a finite bin of pseudo-rapidity. In the former case, we use general thermodynamic relations to establish a connection between fluctuations and the space-like screening limit of the retarded photon self-energy, which directly relates to the emissivities of dileptons and photons. Effects of hadronic interactions are highlighted through two illustrative calculations. In the latter case, we show that a finite time scale $τ$ inherent in the evolution of a heavy-ion collision implies that equilibrium fluctuations involve both space-like and time-like components of the photon self-energy in the system. Our study of non-thermal effects, explored here through a stochastic treatment, shows that an early and large fluctuation in isospin survives only if it is accompanied by a large temperature fluctuation at freeze-out, an unlikely scenario in hadronic phases with large heat capacity. We point out prospects for the future which include: (1) A determination of the Debye mass of the system at the dilute freeze-out stage of a heavy-ion collision, and (2) A delineation of the role of charge fluctuations during the dense stages of the collision through a study of electromagnetic emissivities.
description: 12 pages ReVTeX incl. 4 ps-figs
2014 Outlook of the U.S. and World Wheat Industries, 2014-2023
Creators: name: Taylor, Richard D.
name: Koo, Won W.
name: Taylor, Richard D.
name: Koo, Won W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: common wheat
subject: durum wheat
subject: production
subject: exports
subject: consumption
subject: ending stocks

description: This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2014-2023 time period using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to remain relatively healthy for the next ten years. World demand for both common and durum wheat are expected to remain strong. The high price levels in 2010, 2011 and early 2012 will not be maintained because they are the result of a small wheat crop in 2010 and 2012 in the Former Soviet Union (FSU) and Argentina in 2012. It is expected that wheat production in the FSU will return to normal in the future. World trade volumes of both durum and common wheat are expected to expand, but trade volume of common wheat may grow faster than that of durum wheat.
MOESM4 of Occurrence and expression of genes encoding methyl-compound production in rumen bacteria
Creators: name: Kelly, William
name: Sinead Leahy
name: Kamke, Janine
name: Soni, Priya
name: Koike, Satoshi
name: Mackie, Roderick
name: Seshadri, Rekha
name: Cook, Gregory
name: Morales, Sergio
name: Greening, Chris
name: Attwood, Graeme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Contigs and genome sizes of the three organisms identified from the MEC1 limited diversity metagenome.
Upper Limits on Planet Occurrence around Ultracool Dwarfs with K2
Creators: name: Sagear, Sheila A.
name: Skinner, Julie N.
name: Muirhead, Philip S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The occurrence of planets orbiting ultracool dwarfs is poorly constrained. We present results from a Guest Observer program on NASA's K2 spacecraft to search for transiting planets orbiting a sample of 827 ultracool dwarfs. Having found no transiting planets in our sample, we determined an upper limit on the occurrence of planets. We simulated planets orbiting our sample for a range of orbital periods and sizes. For the simulated planets that transit their host, we injected the transit light curve into the real K2 light curves, then attempted to recover the injected planets. For a given occurrence rate, we calculated the probability of seeing no planets, and use the results to place an upper limit on planet occurrence as a function of planet radius and orbital period. We find that short period, mini-Neptune- and Jupiter-sized planets are rare around ultracool dwarfs, consistent with results for early- and mid-type M dwarf stars. We constrain the occurrence rate $η$ for planets between $0.5$ and $10$ R$_{\oplus}$ with orbital periods between 1 and 26.3 days.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Machine-readable table in source. Accepted to the Astronomical Journal
Mathematical model for the choice of metrics in the IEEE-802.11s HWMP
Creators: name: Ochoa-Aldeán, Juan Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 400602
subject: Data communications
classificationCode: 400604
subject: Network engineering
classificationCode: 400608
subject: Wireless communication systems and technologies (incl. microwave and millimetrewave)

description: I have been using the NS-3 simulator, in which the 802.11s protocol script is installed by default, the same that has been developed at the Institute for Information Transmission Problems in Moscow by Kirill Andreev and Pavel Boyko. So far, it has been possible to locate the algorithm where the HWMP protocol of ALM metric is calculated and processed to modify the code; thus, it allows us to manipulate the ALM parameters and include new MAC and PHY layer parameters in the calculation of new metrics. As for upcoming advances, the project intends to create a new database with the aforementioned parameters for the Application of Autoregressive Models in R, as a computer tool, to make decisions regarding the metric to be used
Semantic interoperability and characterization of data provenance in computational molecular engineering
Creators: name: Horsch, M. T.
name: Niethammer, C.
name: Boccardo, G.
name: Carbone, P.
name: Chiacchiera, S.
name: Chiricotto, M.
name: Elliott, J. D.
name: Lobaskin, V.
name: Neumann, P.
name: Schiffels, P.
name: Seaton, M. A.
name: Todorov, I. T.
name: Vrabec, J.
name: Cavalcanti, W. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: By introducing a common representational system for metadata that describe the employed simulation workflows, diverse sources of data and platforms in computational molecular engineering, such as workflow management systems, can become interoperable at the semantic level. To achieve semantic interoperability, the present work introduces two ontologies that provide a formal specification of the entities occurring in a simulation workflow and the relations between them: The software ontology VISO is developed to represent software packages and their features, and OSMO, an ontology for simulation, modelling, and optimization, is introduced on the basis of MODA, a previously developed semi-intuitive graph notation for workflows in materials modelling. As a proof of concept, OSMO is employed to describe a use case of the TaLPas workflow management system, a scheduler and workflow optimizer for particle-based simulations.
Computer Simulations Reveal Motor Properties generating stable anti-parallel Microtubule interactions
Creators: name: Nedelec, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: An aster of microtubules is a set of flexible polar filaments with dynamic plus-ends, which irradiate from a common location at which the minus ends of the filaments are found. Processive soluble oligomeric motor complexes can bind simultaneously to two microtubules, and thus exert forces between two asters. Using computer simulations, I have explored systematically the possible steady-state regimes reached by two asters under the action of various kinds of oligomeric motors. As expected, motor complexes can induce the asters to fuse, for example when the complexes consist only of minus-end directed motors, or to fully separate, when the motors are plus-end directed. More surprisingly, complexes made of two motors of opposite directionalities can also lead to anti-parallel interactions between overlapping microtubules that are stable and sustained, like those seen in mitotic spindle structures. This suggests that such hetero-complexes could have significant biological role, if they exist in the cell.
description: 26 pages, The final formated version can be downloaded at www.jcb.org
MOESM3 of Occurrence and expression of genes encoding methyl-compound production in rumen bacteria
Creators: name: Kelly, William
name: Sinead Leahy
name: Kamke, Janine
name: Soni, Priya
name: Koike, Satoshi
name: Mackie, Roderick
name: Seshadri, Rekha
name: Cook, Gregory
name: Morales, Sergio
name: Greening, Chris
name: Attwood, Graeme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Pectin methyl esterase genes (Pfam01095) identified in the Hungate 1000 collection reference genome set
Renormalization of the Periodic Scalar Field Theory by Polchinski's Renormalization Group Method
Creators: name: Nandori, I.
name: Sailer, K.
name: Jentschura, U. D.
name: Soff, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalization group (RG) flow for the two-dimensional sine-Gordon model is determined by means of Polchinski's RG equation at next-to-leading order in the derivative expansion. In this work we have two different goals, (i) to consider the renormalization scheme-dependence of Polchinski's method by matching Polchinski's equation with the Wegner-Houghton equation and with the real space RG equations for the two-dimensional dilute Coulomb-gas, (ii) to go beyond the local potential approximation in the gradient expansion in order to clarify the supposed role of the field-dependent wave-function renormalization. The well-known Coleman fixed point of the sine-Gordon model is recovered after linearization, whereas the flow exhibits strong dependence on the choice of the renormalization scheme when non-linear terms are kept. The RG flow is compared to those obtained in the Wegner-Houghton approach and in the dilute gas approximation for the two-dimensional Coulomb-gas.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure; J. Phys. G (in press)
Macrohydnobius Peck & Cook 2009, new genus
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Cook, Joyce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Macrohydnobius

description: Genus Macrohydnobius Peck & Cook, new genus
 Type species: Hydnobius matthewsi Crotch, 1874: 74.
 Diagnostic description. Body large, elongate, length of pronotum + elytra = 3.1–6.4 mm; antennal club interrupted 5-segmented; mandibles elongate, broad at base and narrow apically, apices entire; labrum emarginate; clypeus strongly sclerotized; epistomal suture clearly indicated laterally, usually faintly visible medially; eyes relatively small, weakly or not protuberant; post-ocular tempora not developed; gular sutures widely separated basally and apically, convergent near middle; no suture separating gula from submentum (except in M. simulator); pronotum with sub-basal impressed line or row of punctures; mesoventrite weakly oblique, not carinate (except in M. simulator); mesocoxae narrowly separated by mesoventral and metaventral processes; outer margin of male protibia prolonged beyond base of tarsi; male protibia with elongate, sinuate apical spur; femora lack distinct teeth on posterior margins.
 The following characters of Macrohydnobius separate this genus from Hydnobius: body large, length of pronotum + elytra = 3.1–6.4 mm; mandibles elongate with apices entire (bidentate in Hydnobius); lacking a suture separating gula from submentum (present in Hydnobius); pronotum with sub-basal impressed line or row of punctures; male protibia with elongate, sinuate apical spur (lacking in Hydnobius); femora without distinct teeth on posterior margins (metafemoral tooth present in Hydnobius).
 Distribution and diversity. The genus is known to contain only the following Nearctic species. We have not been able to recognize that any existing Palearctic species should be placed in this new genus.
 Etymology. From the Greek macros, long; refers to the elongate shape and large size of these beetles; and Hydnobius.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Cook, Joyce, 2009, Review of the Sogdini of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae) with descriptions of fourteen new species and three new genera, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2102 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2102.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5310884
Critical phenomena of gravitating monopoles in the spacetime of a global monopole
Creators: name: Brihaye, Yves
name: Hartmann, Betti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study of critical phenomena (including the Lue-Weinberg phenomenon) arising for gravitating monopoles in a global monopole spacetime. The equations of this model have been recently studied by Spinelly et al. in a domain of parameter space away from the critical points.
description: 9 Revtex pages, 5 ps-figures; new results added; introduction extended
On Quiver W-algebras and Defects from Gauge Origami
Creators: name: Koroteev, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note, using Nekrasov's gauge origami framework, we study two different versions of the the BPS/CFT correspondence - first, the standard AGT duality and, second, the quiver W algebra construction which has been developed recently by Kimura and Pestun. The gauge origami enables us to work with both dualities simultaneously and find exact matchings between the parameters. In our main example of an A-type quiver gauge theory, we show that the corresponding quiver qW-algebra and its representations are closely related to a large-n limit of spherical gl(n) double affine Hecke algebra whose modules are described by instanton partition functions of a defect quiver theory.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, typos corrected
Supernova neutrinos: Earth matter effects and neutrino mass spectrum
Creators: name: Lunardini, C.
name: Smirnov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed study of the Earth matter effects on supernova neutrinos. The dependences of these effects on the properties of the original neutrino fluxes, on the trajectory of the neutrinos inside the Earth and on the oscillation parameters are described. We show that, for a large fraction (60 %) of the possible arrival times of the signal, the neutrino flux crosses a substantial amount of the matter of the Earth at least for one of the existing detectors. For oscillation parameters from the LMA solution of the solar neutrino problem the Earth matter effect consists in an oscillatory modulation of the $\barnue$ and/or $ν_e$ energy spectra. The relative deviation with respect to the undistorted spectra can be as large as 20-30 % for E> 20 MeV and 70-100 % for E> 40 MeV. For parameters from the SMA and LOW solutions the effect is localized at low energies (E<10 MeV) and is not larger than 10 %. The Earth matter effects can be revealed (i) by the observation of oscillatory distortions of the energy spectra in a single experiment and (ii) by the comparison between the spectra at different detectors. For a supernova at distance D=10 Kpc, comparing the results of SuperKamiokande (SK), SNO and LVD experiments one can establish the effect at (2-3) σlevel, whereas larger statistical significance ((4-5) σ) is obtained if two experiments of SK-size or larger are available. Studies of the Earth matter effect will select or confirm the solution of the solar neutrino problem, probe the mixing U_{e 3} and identify the hierarchy of the neutrino mass spectrum.
description: LaTeX, 54 pages, 21 figures. Slight modifications in the discussion on the identification of Earth effects, minor changes in the figures and in the notation, typos corrected, references added