cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(2482) Benjamin Berry
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Review of Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) related to the Correlation of Phase Equilibrium Data
Creators: name: Labarta, Juan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium
Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium
Phase Equilibria Calculation
Gibbs Energy of Mixing
NRTL
UNIQUAC
Data Correlation
Binary Systems
Ternary Systems
Tie Line
Spinodal Curve
Hessian Matrix
Plait Point
Critical Solution Temperature
Equilibrium Maps
Miscibility Boundaries
Thermodynamic Models
Initial Parameters

description: In this revision, it is possible to find different examples of publicly available MatLab Graphical User Interfaces (GUI’s) developed to help researchers and students that have to deal with the challenging problem phase equilibrium data correlation (e.g. LLE, LVE). These examples are: GMcal_TieLinesLL: http://hdl.handle.net/10045/51725 GMcal_TieLinesVL: http://hdl.handle.net/10045/122857 Boundaries_LL_NRTL: http://hdl.handle.net/10045/121471 ParamIni_LL_NRTL: http://hdl.handle.net/10045/130017
Fête patronale de la saint Marcel, arrivée des aubadeurs sur la place de la Rougière
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
(2481) Joseph Hirst
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
SARS-CoV-2 infection is effectively treated and prevented by EIDD-2801
Creators: name: Bluemling, G.R.
name: Baric, R.S.
name: Kolykhalov, A.A.
name: Johnson, C.E.
name: Garcia, J.V.
name: Painter, G.
name: White, K.K.
name: Pickles, R.J.
name: Krzystek, H.M.
name: Wahl, A.
name: Yao, W.
name: Natchus, M.G.
name: Kovarova, M.
name: Leist, S.R.
name: Askin, F.B.
name: Zaman, T.
name: Dinnon, K.H., III
name: Browne, E.P.
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Liu, H.
name: Gralinski, L.E.
name: Grant, P.O.
name: Gully, K.
name: Jones, C.D.
name: Madden, V.J.
name: De, C.
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2021

description: All known recently emerged human coronaviruses probably originated in bats1. Here we used a single experimental platform based on human lung-only mice (LoM) to demonstrate efficient in vivo replication of all recently emerged human coronaviruses (SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2) and two highly relevant endogenous pre-pandemic SARS-like bat coronaviruses. Virus replication in this model occurs in bona fide human lung tissue and does not require any type of adaptation of the virus or the host. Our results indicate that bats harbour endogenous coronaviruses capable of direct transmission into humans. Further detailed analysis of pandemic SARS-CoV-2 in vivo infection of LoM human lung tissue showed predominant infection of human lung epithelial cells, including type II pneumocytes present in alveoli and ciliated airway cells. Acute SARS-CoV-2 infection was highly cytopathic and induced a robust and sustained type I interferon and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine response. Finally, we evaluated a therapeutic and pre-exposure prophylaxis strategy for coronavirus infection. Our results show that therapeutic and prophylactic administration of EIDD-2801, an oral broad spectrum antiviral currently in phase II–III clinical trials, dramatically inhibited SARS-CoV-2 replication in vivo and thus has significant potential for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.
Trust, legislatures and codes
Creators: name: Coghill, Kenneth
name: Thornton, Julia
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Ethical conduct is a key factor affecting the trust of civil servants and the public in members of
legislatures (parliaments) and hence the legislatures. This paper reports on investigations to develop
Benchmarks for Codes of Conduct for legislators. The research included a survey of Commonwealth
of Nations legislatures (i.e. legislatures of UK and former and current colonial, national, sub-national
and territory jurisdictions) and interviews with legislators and senior staff of legislatures.
The research identified factors influencing trust as affected by ethical behaviour within legislatures.

More generally, the paper identifies special features of education and training desirable to enhance
the knowledge and skills of legislators as members of an occupational group with unique
characteristics.
The paper concludes with Benchmarks for Codes of Conduct for legislators and suggests directions
for further research into enhancing ethical conduct by legislators including compliance with codes of
conduct and evaluation of the effectiveness of enhancement measures.
The theory of the Bohr-Weisskopf effect in the hyperfine structure
Creators: name: Karpeshin, F. F.
name: Trzhaskovskaya, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For twenty years research into the anomalies in the HF spectra was going in a wrong direction by fighting the related Bohr-Weisskopf effect. As a way out, the model-independent way is proposed of estimating the nuclear radii from the hyper-fine splitting. The way is based on analogy of HFS to internal conversion coefficients, and the Bohr-Weisskopf effect - to the anomalies in the internal conversion coefficients. This makes transparent It is shown that the parameters which can be extracted from the data are the even nuclear moments of the magnetization distribution. The radii $R_2$ and (for the first time) $R_4$ are thus obtained by analysis of the experimental HFS for the H- and Li-like ions of $^{209}$Bi. The critical prediction of the HFS for the $2p_{1/2}$ state is discussed. The moments may be determined in this way only if the higher QED effects are properly taken into account. Therefore, this set of the parameters form a basis of a strict QED test. Experimental prospects are discussed, aimed at retrieving data on the HFS values for a set of a few-electron configurations of the atom.
description: 13 pages
title: Entangled in the stigma machine: An exploration of the dynamics of stigma and resistance in the lives of women engaged with the UK social security system
Creators: name: Evans, Nancy
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2022

description: The recent retheorisation of stigma (Tyler, 2020) has transformed understandings of the concept from its individualistic, apolitical usage in twentieth century Sociology, instead enabling an overtly political understanding of stigma as a form of power deliberately crafted to legitimise and amplify unequal social relations. This can be applied to the longstanding stigma attached to social security receipt in Britain, which has renewed significance in the contemporary era of neoliberal austerity. The unprecedented welfare reforms since the 2007/8 financial crisis have worked in conjunction with stigmatising policy narratives and media depictions functioning to legitimise and garner consent for such punitive policy shifts. These reforms have disproportionately gendered effects and significantly impact on disabled people. Nonetheless, there is a shortage of research empirically examining the experiences of female welfare recipients in this context, and the intersection of class, gender and disability, hence this is an under-theorised yet pertinent area of enquiry. This thesis therefore explores the dynamics of stigma and resistance in the lives of sixteen women in Merseyside currently or intermittently claiming a range of means-tested and non-means-tested benefits. Drawing on data from in-depth, semi-structured interviews, and informed by an intersectional feminist approach, the study illuminates how stigma operates and impacts on these women’s everyday lives. Owing to the group comprising of women with a variation of circumstances and benefit claiming categories, with some claiming due to disability and mental health issues, some mothers and some in paid employment, the study enables a rich, holistic understanding of the mechanisms and impacts of stigma. The thesis findings demonstrate the ubiquity of stigma as a pervasive form of power driving, legitimating and amplifying inequalities based on gender, class and disability (Tyler, 2020). Institutionally-embedded stigma is shown to permeate every aspect of the system, from its design and accessibility, to the implementation of welfare policies and the forms of conditionality and punitiveness imposed. The system is demonstrated to be not only based on and legitimised by stigma, but to deliberately inflict stigma onto vulnerable groups, adding weight to conceptions of austerity as violent. Furthermore, the findings illustrate how state-orchestrated stigma bleeds into everyday interactions and self-perceptions, and how benefits stigma intersects with gender, class and disability. Another key contribution is the insights offered about resistance strategies and stigma responses; rather than signifying a complete disavowal of stigma, responses are contradictory and complex, thus demonstrating the power and insidiousness of state-produced stigma.
(2480) Alfred George Impey
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Reaction rates of $^{64}$Ge($p,γ$)$^{65}$As and $^{65}$As($p,γ$)$^{66}$Se and the extent of nucleosynthesis in type I X-ray bursts
Creators: name: Lam, Y. H.
name: He, J. J.
name: Parikh, A.
name: Schatz, H.
name: Brown, B. A.
name: Wang, M.
name: Guo, B.
name: Zhang, Y. H.
name: Zhou, X. H.
name: Xu, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extent of nucleosynthesis in models of type I X-ray bursts and the associated impact on the energy released in these explosive events are sensitive to nuclear masses and reaction rates around the $^{64}$Ge waiting point. Using the well known mass of $^{64}$Ge, the recently measured $^{65}$As mass, and large-scale shell model calculations, we have determined new thermonuclear rates of the $^{64}$Ge($p$,$γ$)$^{65}$As and $^{65}$As($p$,$γ$)$^{66}$Se reactions with reliable uncertainties. The new reaction rates differ significantly from previously published rates. Using the new data we analyze the impact of the new rates and the remaining nuclear physics uncertainties on the $^{64}$Ge waiting point in a number of representative one-zone X-ray burst models. We find that in contrast to previous work, when all relevant uncertainties are considered, a strong $^{64}$Ge $rp$-process waiting point cannot be ruled out. The nuclear physics uncertainties strongly affect X-ray burst model predictions of the synthesis of $^{64}$Zn, the synthesis of nuclei beyond $A=64$, energy generation, and burst light curve. We also identify key nuclear uncertainties that need to be addressed to determine the role of the $^{64}$Ge waiting point in X-ray bursts. These include the remaining uncertainty in the $^{65}$As mass, the uncertainty of the $^{66}$Se mass, and the remaining uncertainty in the $^{65}$As($p$,$γ$)$^{66}$Se reaction rate, which mainly originates from uncertain resonance energies.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted by ApJ
Barjols, atelier Fabre, salle des machines
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Filtration Efficiency of Hospital Face Mask Alternatives Available for Use during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Berntsen, J.
name: Weber, D.J.
name: Bennett, W.D.
name: Samet, J.M.
name: Clapp, P.W.
name: Sickbert-Bennett, E.E.
name: Zeman, K.L.
name: Chen, H.
name: Tong, H.
Publisher: name: American Medical Association
Year: 2020

description: Importance: Procuring respiratory protection for clinicians and other health care workers has become a major challenge of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and has resulted in nonstandard practices such as the use of expired respirators and various decontamination processes to prolong the useful life of respirators in health care settings. In addition, imported, non-National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)-approved respirators have been donated or acquired by hospitals as a potential replacement for limited NIOSH-approved N95 respirators. Objective: To assess fitted filtration efficiencies (FFEs) for face mask alternatives used during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design, Setting, and Participants: For this quality-improvement study conducted between April and June 2020, we used the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's Quantitative Fit Testing Protocol for Filtering Facepiece Respirators in a laboratory atmosphere supplemented with sodium chloride particles to assess the FFEs of a variety of respirators worn by a male volunteer and female volunteer. Main Outcomes and Measures: The FFEs of respirators commonly worn by clinicians and other health care workers and available respirator alternatives during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Of the 29 different fitted face mask alternatives tested on 1 man and 1 woman, expired N95 respirators with intact elastic straps and respirators subjected to ethylene oxide and hydrogen peroxide sterilization had unchanged FFE (>95%). The performance of N95 respirators in the wrong size had slightly decreased performance (90%-95% FFE). All of the respirators not listed as approved in this evaluation (n = 6) failed to achieve 95% FFE. Neither of the 2 imported respirators authorized for use by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that were not NIOSH-approved tested in this study achieved 95% FFE, and the more effective of the 2 functioned at approximately 80% FFE. Surgical and procedural face masks had filtering performance that was lower relative to that of N95 respirators (98.5% overall FFE), with procedural face masks secured with elastic ear loops showing the lowest efficiency (38.1% overall FFE). Conclusions and Relevance: This quality-improvement study evaluating 29 face mask alternatives for use by clinicians interacting with patients during the COVID-19 pandemic found that expired N95 respirators and sterilized, used N95 respirators can be used when new N95 respirators are not available. Other alternatives may provide less effective filtration.
Distributed Temperature Sensing: Review of Technology and Applications
Creators: name: Ukil, A.
name: Braendle, H.
name: Krippner, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distributed temperature sensors (DTS) measure temperatures by means of optical fibers. Those optoelectronic devices provide a continuous profile of the temperature distribution along the cable. Initiated in the 1980s, DTS systems have undergone significant improvements in the technology and the application scenario over the last decades. The main measuring principles are based on detecting the back-scattering of light, e.g., detecting via Rayleigh, Raman, Brillouin principles. The application domains span from traditional applications in the distributed temperature or strain sensing in the cables, to the latest smart grid initiative in the power systems, etc. In this paper, we present comparative reviews of the different DTS technologies, different applications, standard and upcoming, different manufacturers.
description: 8 pages
(2479) Eliza Muscroft
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2478) Henry John Coleman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Bloch states in light transport through a perforated metal
Creators: name: Gevorkian, Zh. S.
name: Gasparian, V.
name: Cuevas, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light transport in a metal with two-dimensional hole arrays is considered. Analytical expression for a transmission coefficient in periodic, isolated and disordered cases are derived, assuming the existence of waveguide modes transverse tunneling in two-dimensional plane perpendicular to traveling direction of light. The one dimensional case of periodic holes, due to its simplicity, is investigated in detail. In the dilute metal regime, when metal fraction is small, our numerical study of the transmission coefficient of central diffracted wave indicates the existence of a minimum which is completely independent of an incident wavelength. Further increasing of metal fraction leads to the unusual monotonic increasing of central diffracted wave transmission. The role of the surface plasmons is discussed.
description: 14pages, 2figures
(2477) Henry William Coleman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Perceived status threat and the health of white Americans: Scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Metzl, Jonathan M.
name: Siddiqi, Arjumand
name: Efird, Caroline R.
name: Bennett, Falan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Public health

description: Pre-COVID-19 pandemic rising white mortality in the United States is not explained by traditional social and economic population health indicators, suggesting that white Americans’ perceived decline in relative status is a determinant of increases in white mortality. Not only does the mechanism of status threat explain white Americans’ widespread support for many of the racist views and policies propagated by the Trump Administration, social scientists have found that status threat is also related to declines in whites’ health at the population level. Because white Americans’ social and political beliefs can affect health at the population level, it is critically important to capture emerging literature concerning whites’ perceived status threat. The goal of this project is to document what is currently known about status threat in the social and medical sciences, and to synthesize how status threat influences white Americans’ health and health behaviors. This protocol details the methods we will use to explore how status threat has been measured across disciplines so that we can summarize current literature, identify gaps in the existing knowledge base, and inform directions for future research on the topic.
HyCell: Enabling GREEN Base Station Operations in Software-Defined Radio Access Networks
Creators: name: Zhao, Tao
name: Wang, Liumeng
name: Zheng, Xi
name: Zhou, Sheng
name: Niu, Zhisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The radio access networks (RANs) need to support massive and diverse data traffic with limited spectrum and energy. To cope with this challenge, software-defined radio access network (SDRAN) architectures have been proposed to renovate the RANs. However, current researches lack the design and evaluation of network protocols. In this paper, we address this problem by presenting the protocol design and evaluation of hyper-cellular networks (HyCell), an SDRAN framework making base station (BS) operations globally resource-optimized and energy-efficient (GREEN). Specifically, we first propose a separation scheme to realize the decoupled air interface in HyCell. Then we design a BS dispatching protocol which determines and assigns the optimal BS for serving mobile users, and a BS sleeping protocol to improve the network energy efficiency. Finally, we evaluate the proposed design in our HyCell testbed. Our evaluation validates the feasibility of the proposed separation scheme, demonstrates the effectiveness of BS dispatching, and shows great potential in energy saving through BS sleeping control.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted by IEEE ICC 2015 Workshop on Next Generation Green ICT
(2476) Anne D [Joy]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Four Competing Definitions of Morphine Equivalence Insidiously Inhibit Evidence Synthesis
Creators: name: Wang, Yanning
name: Delcher, Chris
name: Dasgupta, Nabarun
name: Cooper, Toska
name: Bae, Jungjun
name: Chidgey, Brooke A.
name: Kinlaw, Alan C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Analysis of opioid milligrams of morphine equivalents (MME) per day definitions. Presented virtually at the 37th annual International Conference on Pharmacoepidemiology and Therapeutic Risk Management.
Four-Dimensional Quantum Hall Effect with Ultracold Atoms
Creators: name: Price, Hannah M.
name: Zilberberg, Oded
name: Ozawa, Tomoki
name: Carusotto, Iacopo
name: Goldman, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a realistic scheme to detect the 4D quantum Hall effect using ultracold atoms. Based on contemporary technology, motion along a synthetic fourth dimension can be accomplished through controlled transitions between internal states of atoms arranged in a 3D optical lattice. From a semi-classical analysis, we identify the linear and non-linear quantized current responses of our 4D model, relating these to the topology of the Bloch bands. We then propose experimental protocols, based on current or center-of-mass-drift measurements, to extract the topological 2nd Chern number. Our proposal sets the stage for the exploration of novel topological phases in higher dimensions.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures + appendix (10 pages)
(2475) William Joy
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
New insights on the binary Asteroid 121 Hermione
Creators: name: Assafin, M.
name: Manzini, F.
name: Roy, R.
name: Greene, J.
name: Baudouin, P.
name: Emery, J.
name: Hutton, L.
name: Teng-Chuen-Yu, J.-P.
name: Ivarsen, K.M.
name: Vieira-Martins, R.
name: Marchis, F.
name: Sposetti, S.
name: Colas, F.
name: Reichart, D.E.
name: Bernasconi, L.
name: Durech, J.
name: Lecacheux, J.
name: Behrend, R.
name: Brunetto, L.
name: Crain, J.A.
name: Peyrot, A.
name: Vachier, F.
name: Pollock, J.
name: Harris, A.W.
name: Lacluyze, A.P.
name: Kaasalainen, M.
name: Berthier, J.
name: Nysewander, M.C.
name: Haislip, J.B.
name: Camargo, J.I.B.
name: Braga-Ribas, F.
name: Deschamps, P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: We report on the results of a six-month photometric study of the main-belt binary C-type asteroid 121 Hermione, performed during its 2007 opposition. We took advantage of the rare observational opportunity afforded by one of the annual equinoxes of Hermione occurring close to its opposition in June 2007. The equinox provides an edge-on aspect for an Earth-based observer, which is well suited to a thorough study of Hermione’s physical characteristics. The catalog of observations carried out with small telescopes is presented in this work, together with new adaptive optics (AO) imaging obtained between 2005 and 2008 with the Yepun 8-m VLT telescope and the 10-m Keck telescope. The most striking result is confirmation that Hermione is a bifurcated and elongated body, as suggested by Marchis et al., (2005). A new effective diameter of 187 ± 6 km was calculated from the combination of AO, photometric and thermal observations. The new diameter is some 10% smaller than the hitherto accepted radiometric diameter based on IRAS data. The reason for the discrepancy is that IRAS viewed the system almost pole-on. New thermal observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope agree with the diameter derived from AO and lightcurve observations. On the basis of the new AO astrometric observations of the small 32-km diameter satellite we have refined the orbit solution and derived a new value of the bulk density of Hermione of 1.4 +0.5/-0.2 g cm-3. We infer a macroscopic porosity of ~33 +5/-20%.
(2474) Emmeline Joy
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2473) Susannah Buckley
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2472) Kate Louisa Hirst
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Mapping the Gas Turbulence in the Coma Cluster: Predictions for Astro-H
Creators: name: ZuHone, J.
name: Markevitch, M.
name: Zhuravleva, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astro-H will be able for the first time to map gas velocities and detect turbulence in galaxy clusters. One of the best targets for turbulence studies is the Coma cluster, due to its proximity, absence of a cool core, and lack of a central active galactic nucleus. To determine what constraints Astro-H will be able to place on the Coma velocity field, we construct simulated maps of the projected gas velocity and compute the second-order structure function, an analog of the velocity power spectrum. We vary the injection scale, dissipation scale, slope, and normalization of the turbulent power spectrum, and apply measurement errors and finite sampling to the velocity field. We find that even with sparse coverage of the cluster, Astro-H will be able to measure the Mach number and the injection scale of the turbulent power spectrum--the quantities determining the energy flux down the turbulent cascade and the diffusion rate for everything that is advected by the gas (metals, cosmic rays, etc.). Astro-H will not be sensitive to the dissipation scale or the slope of the power spectrum in its inertial range, unless they are outside physically motivated intervals. We give the expected confidence intervals for the injection scale and the normalization of the power spectrum for a number of possible pointing configurations, combining the structure function and velocity dispersion data. Importantly, we also determine that measurement errors on the line shift will bias the velocity structure function upward, and show how to correct this bias.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures. Matches published ApJ version, except that it fixes an error in the left panel of Figure 5 that is being addressed in an ApJ erratum
(2471) Benjamin Hirst
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2470) Harriet Ann Hirst
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Multiple asteroid systems: Dimensions and thermal properties from Spitzer Space Telescope and ground-based observations
Creators: name: Vachier, F.
name: Mueller, M.
name: Reichart, D.
name: Vieira Martins, R.
name: Assafin, M.
name: Ivarsen, K.
name: Berthier, J.
name: Marchis, F.
name: Baek, M.
name: Enriquez, J.E.
name: Emery, J.P.
name: LaCluyze, A.
name: Lim, L.
name: Haislip, J.
name: Pollack, J.
name: Cruikshank, D.-P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: We collected mid-IR spectra from 5.2 to 38 μm using the Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Spectrograph of 28 asteroids representative of all established types of binary groups. Photometric lightcurves were also obtained for 14 of them during the Spitzer observations to provide the context of the observations and reliable estimates of their absolute magnitudes. The extracted mid-IR spectra were analyzed using a modified standard thermal model (STM) and a thermophysical model (TPM) that takes into account the shape and geometry of the large primary at the time of the Spitzer observation. We derived a reliable estimate of the size, albedo, and beaming factor for each of these asteroids, representing three main taxonomic groups: C, S, 2 and X. For large (volume-equivalent system diameter Deq >130 km) binary asteroids, the TPM analysis indicates a low thermal inertia (Γ ≤ ~100 J s-1/2K-1m-2) and their emissivity spectra display strong mineral features, implying that they are covered with a thick layer of thermally insulating regolith. The smaller (surface-equivalent system diameter Deff <17 km) asteroids also show some emission lines of minerals, but they are significantly weaker, consistent with regoliths with coarser grains, than those of the large binary asteroids. The average bulk densities of these multiple asteroids vary from 0.7-1.7 g/cm3 (P-, C- type) to ~2 g/cm3 (S-type). The highest density is estimated for the M-type (22) Kalliope (3.2 ± 0.9 g/cm3). The spectral energy distributions (SED) and emissivity spectra, made available as a supplement document, could help to constrain the surface compositions of these asteroids.
The HitchHiker's Guide to High-Assurance System Observability Protection with Efficient Permission Switches
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuqi
name: Zeng, Jun
name: Zhang, Yiming
name: Ahmad, Adil
name: Zhang, Fengwei
name: Jin, Hai
name: Liang, Zhenkai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Protecting system observability records (logs) from compromised OSs has gained significant traction in recent times, with several note-worthy approaches proposed. Unfortunately, none of the proposed approaches achieve high performance with tiny log protection delays. They also leverage risky environments for protection (\eg many use general-purpose hypervisors or TrustZone, which have large TCB and attack surfaces). HitchHiker is an attempt to rectify this problem. The system is designed to ensure (a) in-memory protection of batched logs within a short and configurable real-time deadline by efficient hardware permission switching, and (b) an end-to-end high-assurance environment built upon hardware protection primitives with debloating strategies for secure log protection, persistence, and management. Security evaluations and validations show that HitchHiker reduces log protection delay by 93.3--99.3% compared to the state-of-the-art, while reducing TCB by 9.4--26.9X. Performance evaluations show HitchHiker incurs a geometric mean of less than 6% overhead on diverse real-world programs, improving on the state-of-the-art approach by 61.9--77.5%.
СПОРТИВНОЕ ПИТАНИЕ: ВЛИЯНИЕ НУТРИЕНТОВ НА ФИЗИЧЕСКУЮ РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
Creators: name: Абдуллаева, Д.Г.
name: Шайхова, Л.И.
name: Эштемиров, А.Н.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Спортивное питание играет важную роль в достижении высоких спортивных результатов, поскольку оно влияет на физическую работоспособность, восстановление и адаптацию организма к нагрузкам. В условиях возрастающей конкуренции в профессиональном спорте и стремления к повышению выносливости и силы спортсменов, научный подход к питанию становится неотъемлемой частью подготовки. Однако, несмотря на активное развитие индустрии спортивного питания, существует множество мифов и недостаточно обоснованных рекомендаций, что делает актуальным дальнейшее исследование данной темы.
A Fast Algorithm for Computing Geodesic Distances in Tree Space
Creators: name: Owen, Megan
name: Provan, J. Scott
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Comparing and computing distances between phylogenetic trees are important biological problems, especially for models where edge lengths play an important role. The geodesic distance measure between two phylogenetic trees with edge lengths is the length of the shortest path between them in the continuous tree space introduced by Billera, Holmes, and Vogtmann. This tree space provides a powerful tool for studying and comparing phylogenetic trees, both in exhibiting a natural distance measure and in providing a Euclidean-like structure for solving optimization problems on trees. An important open problem is to find a polynomial time algorithm for finding geodesics in tree space. This paper gives such an algorithm, which starts with a simple initial path and moves through a series of successively shorter paths until the geodesic is attained.
Charged dilatonic black holes in dilaton-massive gravity
Creators: name: Zhang, Lina
name: Pan, Qiyuan
name: Liu, Bo
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Zou, De-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we focus on massive Einstein-dilaton gravity including the coupling of dilaton scalar field to massive graviton terms, and then derive static and spherically symmetric solutions of charged dilatonic black holes in four dimensional spacetime. We find that the dilatonic black hole could possess different horizon structures for some suitably parameters. Then, we also investigate the thermodynamic properties of charged dilatonic black holes where $f(r)$ approaches $+\infty$ and $-\infty$, respectively.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2310.14653
Towards Optimal Adaptive Wireless Communications in Unknown Environments
Creators: name: Zhou, Pan
name: Jiang, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Designing efficient channel access schemes for wireless communications without any prior knowledge about the nature of environments has been a very challenging issue, especially when the channel states distribution of all spectrum resources could be entirely or partially stochastic and/or adversarial at different time and locations. In this paper, we propose an adaptive channel access algorithm for wireless communications in unknown environments based on the theory of multi-armed bandits (MAB) problems. By automatically tuning two control parameters, i.e., learning rate and exploration probability, our algorithms are capable of finding the optimal channel access strategies and achieving the almost optimal learning performance over time under our defined four typical regimes for general unknown environments, e.g., the stochastic regime where channels follow some unknown i.i.d process, the adversarial regime where all channels are suffered by adversarial jamming attack, the mixed stochastic and adversarial regime where a subset of channels are attacked and the contaminated stochastic regime where occasionally adversarial events contaminate the stochastic channel process, etc. To reduce the implementation time and space complexity, we further develop an enhanced algorithm by exploiting the internal structure of the selection of channel access strategy. We conduct extensive simulations in all these regimes to validate our theoretical analysis. The quantitative performance studies indicate the superior throughput gain and the flexibility of our algorithm in practice, which is resilient to both oblivious and adaptive jamming attacks with different intelligence and any attacking strength that ranges from no-attack to the full-attack of all spectrum resources.
description: accepted, and to appear in IEEE transactions on Wireless Communications
(2469) Mary Jane Hirst
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
An Approach to the Diastereoselective Synthesis of Cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxamide Derivatives via a Pseudo Five-Component Reaction Based on Diketene
Creators: name: Heravi, Majid Mommahed
name: Atieh Rezvanian
name: Oskooie, Hossein A.
name: Talaei, Bahareh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry
subject: 30205 Non-metal Chemistry
subject: Nuclear Chemistry
subject: 30303 Optical Properties of Materials
subject: 30503 Organic Chemical Synthesis
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: 30599 Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30504 Organic Green Chemistry
subject: 39904 Organometallic Chemistry

description: A one-pot pseudo five-component reaction for the synthesis of 2-aryl-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-oxo-N 1,N 3-dialkylcyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxamide derivatives involving different primary amines, various aromatic aldehydes, and diketene in the presence of triethylamine with high yields is achieved.
(2468) Eliza Brooke Hirst
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2467) Harriet Audus
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.