cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stop crying! The impact of situational demands on interpersonal emotion regulation
Creators: name: Pauw, Lisanne S.
name: Disa A. Sauter
name: Kleef, Gerben A. Van
name: Fischer, Agneta H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Crying is a common response to emotional distress that elicits support from the environment. People may regulate another’s crying in several ways, such as by providing socio-affective support (e.g. comforting) or cognitive support (e.g. reappraisal), or by trying to emotionally disengage the other by suppression or distraction. We examined whether people adapt their interpersonal emotion regulation strategies to the situational context, by manipulating the regulatory demand of the situation in which someone is crying. Participants watched a video of a crying man and provided support by recording a video message. We hypothesised that when immediate down-regulation was required (i.e. high regulatory demand), participants would provide lower levels of socio-affective and cognitive support, and instead distract the crying person or encourage them to suppress their emotions, compared to when there is no such urgency (i.e. low regulatory demand). As predicted, both self-reported and behavioural responses indicated that high (as compared to low) regulatory demand led to a reduction in socio-affective support provision, and a strong increase in suppression and distraction. Cognitive support provision, however, was unaffected by regulatory demand. When the context required more immediate down-regulation, participants thus employed more regulation strategies aimed at disengaging from the emotional experience. This study provides a first step in showing that people take the context into account when attempting to regulate others’ emotions.
Velia pelagonensis Hoberlandt 1941
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Velia
Velia pelagonensis

description: Velia pelagonensis Hoberlandt, 1941
 Velia pelagonensis Hoberlandt, 1941b: 163–164, Figs 7, 21–23 (original description).
The holotype and one paratype is deposited in NMPC:
HOLOTYPE (J apter.): ‘Kresnensko def. / 26. 6. 38 Bulg. Maced. / lgt. L. Hoberlandt. [p] // Collectio / L. Hoberlandt [p] // Holotypus [p, red label with black margins] // Velia [hw] / 19[p]41 pelagonensis / n. sp. J [hw] / L. Hoberlandt det. [p]’. (The specimen is card-mounted; right antenna, all legs on right side, and pygophore dissected, mounted on four separate slides deposited in Slide Box 4).
PARATYPE (J apter.): ‘Issari, Pelopon. / Mařan et Štěp. / 1935 Coll. Bartoň [p] // Paratypus [p, red label with black margins] // Velia / pelagonensis n. sp. / J [hw] / L. Hoberlandt det. [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species: Velia (Plesiovelia) pelagonensis Hoberlandt, 1941 (see ANDERSEN 1995a).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Kolínová, Zdislava, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 821-890 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2) on page 860, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5740731
Fusion of Urban TanDEM-X raw DEMs using variational models
Creators: name: Bagheri, Hossein
name: Schmitt, Michael
name: Zhu, Xiao Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recently, a new global Digital Elevation Model (DEM) with pixel spacing of 0.4 arcseconds and relative height accuracy finer than 2m for flat areas (slopes < 20%) and better than 4m for rugged terrain (slopes > 20%) was created through the TanDEM-X mission. One important step of the chain of global DEM generation is to mosaic and fuse multiple raw DEM tiles to reach the target height accuracy. Currently, Weighted Averaging (WA) is applied as a fast and simple method for TanDEM-X raw DEM fusion in which the weights are computed from height error maps delivered from the Interferometric TanDEM-X Processor (ITP). However, evaluations show that WA is not the perfect DEM fusion method for urban areas especially in confrontation with edges such as building outlines. The main focus of this paper is to investigate more advanced variational approaches such as TV-L1 and Huber models. Furthermore, we also assess the performance of variational models for fusing raw DEMs produced from data takes with different baseline configurations and height of ambiguities. The results illustrate the high efficiency of variational models for TanDEM-X raw DEM fusion in comparison to WA. Using variational models could improve the DEM quality by up to 2m particularly in inner-city subsets.
description: This is the pre-acceptance version, to read the final version, please go to IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing on IEEE Xplore
Thermal Equation of State of Tantalum
Creators: name: Cohen, Ronald E.
name: Gulseren, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the thermal equation of state of tantalum from first principles using the Linearized Augmented Plane Wave (LAPW) and pseudopotential methods for pressures up to 300 GPa and temperatures up to 10000 K. The equation of state at zero temperature was computed using LAPW. For finite temperatures, mixed basis pseudopotential computations were performed for 54 atom supercells. The vibrational contributions were obtained by computing the partition function using the particle in a cell model, and the the finite temperature electronic free energy was obtained from the LAPW band structures. We discuss the behavior of thermal equation of state parameters such as the Grüneisen parameter $γ$, $q$, the thermal expansivity $α$, the Anderson-Grüneisen parameter $δ_T$ as functions of pressure and temperature. The calculated Hugoniot shows excellent agreement with shock-wave experiments. An electronic topological transition was found at approximately 200 GPa.
Generalized Wigner-von Neumann entropy and its typicality
Creators: name: Hu, Zhigang
name: Wang, Zhenduo
name: Wu, Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a generalization of the quantum entropy introduced by Wigner and von Neumann in 1929 [Zeitschrift für Physik 57, 30 (1929)]. Our generalization is applicable to both quantum pure states and mixed states. When the dimension $N$ of the Hilbert space is large, as a result of typicality, this generalized Wigner-von Neumann (GWvN) entropy becomes independent of choices of basis and is asymptotically equal to $\ln N$. The dynamic evolution of our entropy is also typical, reminiscent of quantum H theorem proved by von Neumann. For the microcanonical ensemble, the GWvN entropy is equivalent to the Boltzmann entropy; for a subsystem in a mixed state, the GWvN entropy is equivalent to the familiar von Neumann entropy, which is zero for pure states. The GWvN entropy can be used to derive the Gibbs ensemble.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Velia pueblana Drake 1951
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Velia
Velia pueblana

description: Velia pueblana Drake, 1951
 Velia pueblana Drake, 1951c: 376−378 (original description).
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC:
PARATYPE (J apter.): ‘Tampico, Mexico / July 16, 1950 / Drake & Hottes [p] // PARATYPE / By C. J. Drake [p] / Velia / bueblana [sic!] / Drake [hw, red label] // J [p]’.
PARATYPE (♀ apter.): ‘Valles, Mexico / July 17, 1950 / Drake & Hottes [p] // PARATYPE / By C. J. Drake [p] / Velia / pueblana / Drake [hw, red label] // ♀ [p] // Velia / pueblana / Drake [hw, white label with black frame submarginally]‘.
 Current status. Valid species: Stridulivelia (Aenictovelia) pueblana (Drake, 1951) (DRAKE & MENKE 1962; POLHEMUS 1976, 1979).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Kolínová, Zdislava, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 821-890 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2) on page 860, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5740731
Velia saulii var. serbica Tamanini 1951
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Velia
Velia saulii
Velia saulii var. serbica tamanini, 1951

description: Velia saulii var. serbica Tamanini, 1951
 Velia saulii Tam. var. serbica Tamanini, 1951b: 2–3, Figs 1A–B (original description).
The holotype is deposited in NMPC:
HOLOTYPE (♀ apter.): ‘Peristeri / Serbia mer. / Dr. Purkyně [p] // Holotypus [p] / Velia ♀ / Saulii Tam. / v. serbica / nov. var. [hw] / DET- L. TAMANINI 19[p]49 [hw, red label].
 Current status. Valid species: Velia (Plesiovelia) serbica Tamanini, 1951; upgraded to subspecies rank by TAMANINI (1955, 1959) and to species rank by TAMANINI (1970) (see also ANDERSEN 1995a).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Kolínová, Zdislava, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 821-890 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2) on page 861, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5740731
Disruption as a Catalyst for Change? Effects of COVID-19 on the Perceptions and Approaches ofAcademics in Their Teaching.
Creators: name: Bone, Elisa
name: FRENCH, SARAH
name: Deneen, Chris
name: Prosser, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of Melbourne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education

description: Disruption from the COVID-19 pandemic has forced many university teachers to adopt new, often unfamiliar practices. We present results from complementary phenomenographic and thematic inquiry into how teachers experience and perceive this disruption, using the relational 3P model as a framework. Semi-structured interviews with academics conducted during the disruptive period (early 2021: complete) and over the longer term (late 2021 and mid-2022: planned) are examined. Employing a phenomenographic approach, we defined three dimensions of variation in perceptions and experiences: (a) teaching and learning; (b) institutional support, and (c) academic identity. Thematic analysis identified additional issues that influence how academics approach their teaching. A key emerging finding is that perceptions of support may mediate how the disruption affects academics’ teaching approaches and their academic identity. Using complementary analytical approaches will allow us to build on emerging findings to design investigations into the longer-term effects of this disruption.
title: “Would You Like to Test Drive the New Library Website?” Implementing Guerrilla Usability Testing at Academic Libraries
Creators: name: Nuccilli, Maria
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Scholarly Communication
subject: library website
subject: usability testing
subject: Library and Information Science

description: This poster details the author’s experience conducting weekly “guerilla” usability tests of the Wayne State University Libraries homepage with her team in Discovery and Innovation. Academic libraries acknowledge the importance of usability testing, but the amount they do can be hindered by time or budgetary restraints. Guerilla usability testing allows academic libraries to gain valuable insights regarding website usage and functionality without conducting formal tests or focus groups: all that’s needed is a laptop with a wi-fi connection. Producing results quickly and cheaply, the sessions are short and student participants are recruited on the spot to complete a short series of scripted tasks as facilitators observe. As the author discovered through weekly tests with her team, when consistent usability problems arise it is easy to make incremental improvements. In turn, experimental changes can also be tested for effectiveness before implementation. This poster will outline recruitment techniques, script development, observation methods, assessment, and other best practices for testing. The author will also cover her own successes with weekly usability testing, and provide suggestions for institutions looking to begin similar testing programs.
description: Producing results quickly and cheaply, “guerilla” usability testing allows academic libraries to gain valuable insights regarding website usage and functionality, without conducting formal tests or focus groups, by recruiting participants on the spot. This poster will detail the author’s experience conducting weekly guerilla usability tests of the Wayne State University Libraries homepage, as well as best practices for institutions looking to begin similar testing programs.
New p-terphenyl and benzoquinone metabolites from the bioluminescent mushroom Neonothopanus nambi
Creators: name: Watchara Sangsopha
name: Ratsami Lekphrom
name: Schevenels, Florian T.
name: Weerasak Saksirirat
name: Sureeporn Bua-Art
name: Kwanjai Kanokmedhakul
name: Somdej Kanokmedhakul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Two new p-terphenyls, neonambiterphenyls A and B (1–2), a new benzoquinone, neonambiquinone A (3), together with six known sesquiterpenes (4–9), were isolated from the bioluminescent mushroom Neonothopanus nambi PW3. The isolated compounds were identified by mass, IR and spectroscopic analyses (1D and 2D NMR). Compounds 1–3 and 5–7 showed cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines such as KB, NCI-H187 and MCF-7 with IC50 values ranging from 1.45 to 49.31 µg/mL. In addition, compounds 1 and 5 showed cytotoxicity against Vero cells with IC50 values of 38.72 and 32.90 µg/mL, respectively.
Velia tersa Drake & Harris 1941
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Velia
Velia tersa

description: Velia tersa Drake & Harris, 1941
 Velia tersa Drake & Harris, 1941: 338−339 (original description).
Three paratypes are deposited in NMPC:
PARATYPE (J apter.): ‘ Trinidad. B. W. I. / Oct. 27-29, 1938 / Carl J. Drake [p] // J [p] // PARATYPE [p] / Velia / tersa / D & H [hw, red label]’.
PARATYPES (2 ♀♀ apter.): ‘ Trinidad. B. W. I. / Oct. 27-29, 1938 / Carl J. Drake [p] // ♀ [p] // PARATYPE [p] / Velia / tersa / D & H [hw, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species: Stridulivelia (Stridulivelia) tersa (Drake & Harris, 1941) (see DRAKE & MENKE 1962; POLHEMUS 1976, 1979; POLHEMUS & SPANGLER 1995; HECKMAN 2011; MOREIRA et al. 2011).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Kolínová, Zdislava, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 821-890 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2) on page 861, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5740731
Theoretical foundation of detrending methods for fluctuation analysis such as detrended fluctuation analysis and detrending moving average
Creators: name: Höll, Marc
name: Kiyono, Ken
name: Kantz, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general framework of detrending methods of fluctuation analysis of which detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) is one prominent example. Another more recently introduced method is detrending moving average (DMA). Both methods are constructed differently but are similarly able to detect long-range correlations as well as anomalous diffusion even in the presence of nonstationarities. In this article we describe their similarities in a general framework of detrending methods. We establish this framework independently of the definition of DFA or DMA but by investigating the failure of standard statistical tools applied on nonstationary time series, let these be intrinsic nonstationarities such as for Brownian pathes, or external ones due to additive trends. In particular, we investigate the sample averaged mean squared displacement of the summed time series. By modifying this estimator we introduce a general form of the so-called fluctuation function and can formulate the framework of detrending methods. A detrending method provides an estimator of the fluctuation function which obeys the following principles: The first relates the scaling behaviour of the fluctuation function to the stochastic properties of the time series. The second principles claims unbiasedness of the estimatior. This is the centerpiece of the detrending procedure and ensures that the detrending method can be applied to nonstationary time series, e.g. FBM or additive trends. Both principles are formulated and investigated in detail for DFA and DMA by using the relationship between the fluctuation function and the autocovariance function of the underlying stochastic process of the time series.
Brachymetra anduze Drake & Harris 1942
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Brachymetra
Brachymetra anduze

description: Brachymetra anduze Drake & Harris, 1942
 Brachymetra anduze Drake & Harris, 1942: 95−96 (original description); RUHOFF (1968): 30 (list of taxa described by Drake); ARISTIZÁBAL (2002): 127, 136 (diagnosis).
 Brachymetra anduzeei (incorrect subsequent spelling): HARRIS & DRAKE (1945): 212 (list); DRAKE & ROZE (1954): 227 (distribution); DRAKE (1957): 128 (differential diagnosis).
 Brachymetra anduzei (incorrect subsequent spelling): MATSUDA (1960): 236 – 237, 240, 524–525, Fig. 538 (morphology, variability); HECKMAN (2011): 132 (key).
One paratype is deposited in NMPC:
PARATYPE (J apter.): ‘Los Lechozos [hw] D. F. [p] / Venezuela [p] 3-13-38 [hw] / G. Vivas Berthier [p] // J [p] // Brachymetra / anduzeii [hw] / PARATYPE [p, red label]’.(Male genitalia dissected, glued on a separate triangular piece of card attached to the same pin).
 Current status. Valid species (see ARISTIZÁBAL 2002, HECKMAN 2011).
 Remark. DRAKE & HARRIS (1942) dedicated the newly described species to Dr. Pablo J. Anduze, mentioning the name three times as Brachymetra anduze, which is therefore the only original spelling. The species epithet, anduze, thus represents a noun in apposition, which contradicts the Recommendation 31A of the ICZN (1999) which however does not make the name unavailable. Subsequently, only RUHOFF (1968) and ARISTIZÁBAL (2002) listed the name as B. anduze. HARRIS & DRAKE (1945), DRAKE & ROZE (1954), and DRAKE (1957) listed the name as B. anduzeei, while MATSUDA (1960) and HECKMAN (2011) used the name as B. anduzei, but neither of them commented on the change of the spelling or mentioned the original spelling at all so their actions cannot be regarded as emendations. As an incorrect transliteration or latinization of the name are not considered inadvertent errors by ICZN (1999: 32.5.1), Brachymetra anduze must be accepted as the correct original spelling, B. anduzeei and B. anduzei being incorrect subsequent spellings.
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Kolínová, Zdislava, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 821-890 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2) on pages 861-862, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5740731
Thermal effects - an alternative mechanism for plasmonic-assisted photo-catalysis
Creators: name: Sivan, Yonatan
name: Un, Ieng Wai
name: Dubi, Yonatan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments claimed that the enhancement of catalytic reaction rates occurs via the reduction of activation barriers driven by non-equilibrium (``hot'') electrons in plasmonic metal nanoparticles. These experiments place plasmonic photo-catalysis as a promising path for enhancing the efficiency of various chemical reactions. Here, we argue that what appears to be photo-catalysis is in fact thermo-catalysis, driven by the well-known plasmon-enhanced ability of illuminated metallic nanoparticles to serve as heat sources. Specifically, we point to some of the most important papers in the field, and show that a simple theory of illumination-induced heating can explain the extracted experimental data to remarkable agreement, with minimal to no fit parameters. We further show that any small temperature difference between the photocatalysis experiment and a control experiment performed under uniform external heating is effectively amplified by the exponential sensitivity of the reaction, and very likely to be interpreted incorrectly as ``hot'' electron effects.
Five-loop contributions to low-N non-singlet anomalous dimensions in QCD
Creators: name: Herzog, F.
name: Moch, S.
name: Ruijl, B.
name: Ueda, T.
name: Vermaseren, J. A. M.
name: Vogt, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first calculations of next-to-next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N^4LO) contributions to anomalous dimensions of spin-N twist-2 operators in perturbative QCD. Specifically, we have obtained the respective non-singlet quark-quark anomalous dimensions at N=2 and N=3 to the fifth order in the strong coupling alpha_s. These results set the scale for the N^4LO contributions to the evolution of the non-singlet quark distributions of hadrons outside the small-x region, and facilitate a first approximate determination of the five-loop cusp anomalous dimension. While the N^4LO coefficients are larger than expected from the lower-order results, their inclusion stabilizes the perturbative expansions for three or more light flavours at a sub-percent accuracy for alpha_s < 0.3.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures. FORM file of the main results available with the source. v2: Nikhef and DESY numbers added, one very minor text modification. Version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Holographic foam, dark energy and infinite statistics
Creators: name: Ng, Y. Jack
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Quantum fluctuations of spacetime give rise to quantum foam, and black hole physics dictates that the foam is of holographic type. Applied to cosmology, the holographic model requires the existence of dark energy which, we argue, is composed of an enormous number of inert “particles” of extremely long wavelength. These “particles” necessarily obey infinite statistics in which all representations of the particle permutation group can occur. For every boson or fermion in the present observable universe there could be ∼1031 such “particles”. We also discuss the compatibility between the holographic principle and infinite statistics.
5-ACETYL-8-HYDROXYQUINOLINE AND 5-FORMYL-8- HYDROXYQUINOLINE: CHELATING AGENTS FOR COMPLEXOMETRIC TITRATIONS
Creators: name: Fernandez-Maestre, Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: ABSTRACTMetal–organic ligand complexes are essential to many technological developments from proteinsupramolecular assemblies to solvent extraction, complexometric titrations, and environmental remediation. Westudied the chelating and acid-base properties in ethanol of two derivatives of 8-hydroxyquinoline (Q), 5-acetyl-8-hydroxyquinoline (A) and 5-formyl-8-hydroxyquinoline (F), of which applications as chelators are unknown.The ligands acidity followed the order F (pKa1 2.9; pKa2 9.5)> A (pKa1 4.8; pKa2 9.6)> Q (pKa1 5.3; pKa2 10.0) dueto inductive effects of electronegative groups, formyl in F and acetyl in A. The higher acidity of F with respect toA was due to the higher electronegativity of the formyl group in F. This acidity order was reflected in largerformation constants of F-metal complexes with pKf values of 32 (Fe3+), 27.1 (Cu2+), 26.2 (Cu2+), and 24.9(Pb2+), than with A, with pKf values of 31, 22.5, 21.4 and 21.2 with these metals, or the pKf values in theliterature for Q. In summary, A and F resulted excellent chelators for metals in complexometric titrations withlarge formation constants; these large formation constants recommend the application of these compounds inmasking, preconcentration, and titration of metals by complexation and oxidation-reduction reactions.
$T^{'}$ Predictions of PMNS and CKM Angles
Creators: name: Matsuzaki, Shinya
name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Generalizing a previous model to accommodate the third quark family and CP violation, we present a T' model which predicts tribimaximal neutrino (PMNS) mixings while the central predictions for quark mixings are |Vtd/Vts| = 0.245 and |Vub/Vcb| = 0.237 with a predicted CP violating KM phase δKM= 65.8°. All these are acceptably close to experiment, including the KM phase for which the allowed values are 63° < δKM< 72°, and depend only on use of symmetry T' x Z2to define the model and no additional parameters.
Additional file 1 of Renal interstitial fibrotic assessment using non-Gaussian diffusion kurtosis imaging in a rat model of hyperuricemia
Creators: name: Chen, Ping-Kang
name: Cheng, Zhong-Yuan
name: Wang, Ya-Lin
name: Xu, Bao-Jun
name: Yu, Zong-Chao
name: Li, Zhao-Xia
name: Gong, Shang-Ao
name: Zhang, Feng-Tao
name: Qian, Long
name: Cui, Wei
name: Feng, You-Zhen
name: Cai, Xiang-Ran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 3 of A sequence-based genetic linkage map as a reference for Brassica rapa pseudochromosome assembly
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Sun, Silong
name: Liu, Bo
name: Wang, Hui
name: Deng, Jie
name: Liao, Yongcui
name: Wang, Qian
name: Cheng, Feng
name: Wang, Xiaowu
name: Wu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
A note on embedding non-Abelian finite flavor groups in continuous groups
Creators: name: Kephart, Thomas W.
name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Rohm, Ryan M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: A non-Abelian finite flavor group G c SO(3) can have double covering G' ⊂ SU(2) such that G ⊄ G'. This situation is not contradictory, but quite natural, and we give explicit examples such as G = Dn, G' = Q2nand G = T, G' = T'. This observation can be crucial in particle theory model building.
Complex Balanced Spaces
Creators: name: Fu, Jixiang
name: Meng, Lingxu
name: Xia, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32C15, 32C10, 53C55

description: In this paper, the concept of balanced manifolds is generalized to reduced complex spaces: the class B and balanced spaces. Compared with the case of Kahlerian, the class B is similar to the Fujiki class C and the balanced space is similar to the Kahler space. Some properties about these complex spaces are obtained, and the relations between the balanced spaces and the class B are studied.
description: 15 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1610.07155
Anomalous orbital moment in the ferromagnetic phase of the Sr4Ru3O10
Creators: name: Forte, Filomena
name: Capogna, Lucia
name: Granata, Veronica
name: Fittipaldi, Rosalba
name: Vecchione, Antonio
name: Cuoco, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling of spin and orbital degrees of freedom in the trilayer Sr4Ru3O10 sets a long-standing puzzle, due to the peculiar anisotropic coexistence of out-of-plane ferromagnetism and in-plane metamagnetism. Recently, the induced magnetic structure by in-plane applied fields has been investigated by means of spin-polarized neutron diffraction, which allowed to extract a substantial orbital component of the magnetic densities at Ru sites. It has been argued that the latter is at the origin of the evident layer dependent magnetic anisotropy, where the inner layers carry larger magnetic moments than the outer ones. We present a spin-polarized neutron diffraction study in order to characterize the nature of the ferromagnetic state of Sr4Ru3O10, in the presence of a magnetic field applied along the c-axis. The components of the magnetic densities at the Ru sites reveal a vanishing contribution of the orbital magnetic moment which is unexpected for a material system where orbital and spin degeneracy are lifted by spin-orbit coupling and ferromagnetism. We employ a model that includes the Coulomb interaction and spin-orbit coupling at the Ru site to address the origin of the suppression of the orbital magnetic moment. The emerging scenario is that of non-local orbital degrees of freedom playing a significant role in the ferromagnetic phase, with the Coulomb interaction that is crucial to make anti-aligned orbital moments at short distance resulting in a ground state with vanishing local orbital moments.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
On the reorientation transition of ultra-thin Ni/Cu(001) films
Creators: name: Hucht, A.
name: Usadel, K. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reorientation transition of the magnetization of ferromagnetic films is studied on a microscopic basis within a Heisenberg spin model. Using a modified mean field formulation it is possible to calculate properties of magnetic thin films with non-integer thicknesses. This is especially important for the reorientation transition in Ni/Cu(001), as there the magnetic properties are a sensitive function of the film thickness. Detailed phase diagrams in the thickness-temperature plane are calculated using experimental parameters and are compared with experimental measurements by Baberschke and Farle (J. Appl. Phys. 81, 5038 (1997)).
description: 7 pages(LaTeX2e) with one figure(eps), accepted for publication in JMMM. See also http://www.thp.Uni-Duisburg.DE/Publikationen/Publist_Us_R.html
Projective Geometry and PT -Symmetric Dirac Hamiltonian
Creators: name: van Dam, H.
name: Ng, Y. Jack
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The ()-dimensional (generalized) Dirac equation is shown to have the same form as the equation expressing the condition that a given point lies on a given line in 3-dimensional projective space. The resulting Hamiltonian with a mass term is not Hermitian, but is invariant under the combined transformation of parity reflection and time reversal . When the symmetry is unbroken, the energy spectrum of the free spin- theory is real, with an appropriately shifted mass.
Automating the search for a patent's prior art with a full text similarity search
Creators: name: Helmers, Lea
name: Horn, Franziska
name: Biegler, Franziska
name: Oppermann, Tim
name: Müller, Klaus-Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: More than ever, technical inventions are the symbol of our society's advance. Patents guarantee their creators protection against infringement. For an invention being patentable, its novelty and inventiveness have to be assessed. Therefore, a search for published work that describes similar inventions to a given patent application needs to be performed. Currently, this so-called search for prior art is executed with semi-automatically composed keyword queries, which is not only time consuming, but also prone to errors. In particular, errors may systematically arise by the fact that different keywords for the same technical concepts may exist across disciplines. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed, where the full text of a given patent application is compared to existing patents using machine learning and natural language processing techniques to automatically detect inventions that are similar to the one described in the submitted document. Various state-of-the-art approaches for feature extraction and document comparison are evaluated. In addition to that, the quality of the current search process is assessed based on ratings of a domain expert. The evaluation results show that our automated approach, besides accelerating the search process, also improves the search results for prior art with respect to their quality.
Study of Exponential Growth Constants of Directed Heteropolygonal Archimedean Lattices
Creators: name: Chang, Shu-Chiuan
name: Shrock, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We infer upper and lower bounds on the exponential growth constants $α(Λ)$, $α_0(Λ)$, and $β(Λ)$ describing the large-$n$ behavior of, respectively, the number of acyclic orientations, acyclic orientations with a unique source vertex, and totally cyclic orientations of arrows on bonds of several $n$-vertex heteropolygonal Archimedean lattices $Λ$. These are, to our knowledge, the best bounds on these growth constants. The inferred upper and lower bounds on the growth constants are quite close to each other, which enables us to derive rather accurate values for the actual exponential growth constants. Combining our new results for heteropolygonal Archimedean lattices with our recent results for homopolygonal Archimedean lattices, we show that the exponential growth constants $α(Λ)$, $α_0(Λ)$, and $β(Λ)$ on these lattices are monotonically increasing functions of the lattice coordination number. Comparisons are made with the corresponding growth constants for spanning trees on these lattices. Our findings provide further support for the Merino-Welsh and Conde-Merino conjectures.
description: 45 pages, latex. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1810.07357
title: The impacts of irrigation and groundwater drainage induced salinity and overflooding of evaporation ponds in Khuzestan, Iran
Creators: name: Mao, Di
name: Riesbeck, Frank
name: Khodabakhshi, Hamid Reza
name: Mahjoobi, Arash
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: salinity control
subject: discharge
subject: inflow threshold
subject: evaporation rate
subject: irrigation and drainage
subject: 333.7 Landflächen, Naturräume für Freizeit und Erholung, Naturreservate, Energie

description: Salinity threatens agricultural productivity in Khuzestan, Iran, where irrigation and groundwater drainage exacerbate soil and water salinity. This study evaluates the impact of salinity and evaporation ponds on water management, focusing on the balance between discharge and inflow thresholds in a lagoon system. The study area in southwestern Khuzestan receives drainage from agriculture, industry, and fish farming. Groundwater discharge was estimated using hydrological models, and the lagoon’s inflow threshold was calculated based on evaporation rates adjusted for salinity. Data from 134 boreholes assessed groundwater depth and salinity. The result revealed that saline groundwater stays at a shallow level above the ground in the agricultural production area and is brought to the lagoon by the inappropriate layout of the drainage system, resulting in the phenomenon of over-flooding in the study area. The overall discharge flows at a rate of 84.63 m 3 /s compared to the inflow threshold of 21.17 m 3 /s, and the disequilibrium is mainly caused by unexpected saline groundwater and frequent exchanges of pond water in fish farms. The study highlights inefficiencies in water governance, particularly poor drainage system design and rapid fish farm expansion. Saline groundwater exacerbates soil salinity, reducing agricultural productivity. Improved salinity control, stricter regulations on fish farm water exchange, and enhanced groundwater management are essential for sustainable water resource management.
Amemboa (Amemboa) aquafrigida Zettel & Chen 1997
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Amemboa
Amemboa aquafrigida

description: Amemboa (Amemboa) aquafrigida Zettel & Chen, 1997
 Amemboa (Amemboa) aquafrigida Zettel & Chen, 1997: 94–97, 100, Figs 2, 5–6, 9 (original description).
Four paratypes are deposited in NMPC (exchange with Natural History Museum, Vienna):
PARATYPE (J apter.): ‘ Thailand: Petchabun / Nam Nao NP, Prom Laeng / 22.III.1994 / leg. W.D.Shepard (1040) [p] // J [p] // P a r a t y p u s / Amemboa (s.str.) / aquafrigida sp.n. / des. Zettel & Chen 1996 [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (J apter.): ‘ Thailand: Phetchabun Prov. / Nam Nao NP, Huai Phrom / Laeng. 24.11.1995 / leg.H. Zettel (22) [p] // J [p] // P a r a t y p u s / Amemboa (s.str.) / aquafrigida sp.n. / des. Zettel & Chen 1996 [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (♀ apter.): ‘ Thailand: Phetchabun Prov. / Nam Nao NP, Huai Phrom / Laeng. 24.11.1995 / leg.H. Zettel (22) [p] // ♀ [p] // P a r a t y p u s / Amemboa (s.str.) / aquafrigida sp.n. / des. Zettel & Chen 1996 [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (♀ apter.): ‘ Thailand: Petchabun / Nam Nao NP, Huai Ya / Krue, 14.III.1994 / leg.W.D.Shepard (1039) [p] // ♀ [p] // P a r a t y p u s / Amemboa (s.str.) / aquafrigida sp.n. / des. Zettel & Chen 1996 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Kolínová, Zdislava, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 821-890 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2) on page 862, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5740731
A scalable estimator of sets of integral operators
Creators: name: Debarnot, Valentin
name: Escande, Paul
name: Weiss, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose a scalable method to find a subspace $\widehat{\mathcal{H}}$ of low-rank tensors that simultaneously approximates a set of integral operators. The method can be seen as a generalization of the Tucker-2 decomposition model, which was never used in this context. In addition, we propose to construct a convex set $\widehat{\mathcal{C}} \subset \widehat{\mathcal{H}}$ as the convex hull of the observed operators. It is a minimax optimal estimator under the Nikodym metric. We then provide an efficient algorithm to compute projection on $\widehat{\mathcal{C}}$. We observe a good empirical behavior of the method in simulations. The main aim of this work is to improve the identifiability of complex linear operators in blind inverse problems.
Additional file 1 of 1-Deoxynojirimycin containing Morus alba leaf-based food modulates the gut microbiome and expression of genes related to obesity
Creators: name: Jaiswal, Varun
name: Lee, Mi-Jin
name: Chun, Ju Lan
name: Park, Miey
name: Lee, Hae-Jeung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplimentary tables (Table S1-S6) and figures (Figures S1-S3).
Light scattering spectra of supercooled molecular liquids
Creators: name: Franosch, T.
name: Fuchs, M.
name: Latz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light scattering spectra of molecular liquids are derived within a generalized hydrodynamics. The wave vector and scattering angle dependences are given in the most general case and the change of the spectral features from liquid to solidlike is discussed without phenomenological model assumptions for (general) dielectric systems without long-ranged order. Exact microscopic expressions are derived for the frequency-dependent transport kernels, generalized thermodynamic derivatives and the background spectra.
description: 12 pages
Phonon assisted tunneling in Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Maksimov, E. G.
name: Arseyev, P. I.
name: Maslova, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The expression for additional subgap current in the presence of electron-phonon interaction is derived. We show that the phonon assisted tunneling leads to appearance of peaks on current-voltage characteristics at the Josephson frequencies corresponding to the Raman-active phonons. The relation of the obtained results to experimental observations are discussed.
description: 8 pages, submitted to PRL
Nonlinear sigma model approach for chiral fluctuations and symmetry breakdown in Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model
Creators: name: Babaev, Egor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss symmetry breakdown in NJL model at low N_c. In particular we propose a modified NJL model that displays a symmetry breakdown and also at finite temperatures under certain conditions the chiral fluctuations in this model give rise to a phase analogous to pseudogap phase of strong-coupling and low carrier density superconductors.
description: accepted to Phys. Rev. D. Latest updates of this and related papers are available at http://www.teorfys.uu.se/PEOPLE/egor/
Cold dark matter with MOND scaling
Creators: name: Ng, Y. Jack
name: Minic, Djordje
name: Ho, Chiu Man
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: We provide a holographic dual description of Milgrom's scaling associated with galactic rotation curves. Our argument is based on the recent entropic reinterpretation of Newton's laws of motion. We propose a duality between cold dark matter and modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). We introduce the concept of MONDian dark matter, and discuss some of its phenomenological implications. At cluster as well as cosmological scales, the MONDian dark matter would behave as cold dark matter, but at the galactic scale, the MONDian dark matter would act as MOND.
The influence of CH … π interaction on coupling constants across N … H–F hydrogen bond in a substituted T-shaped configuration: a theoretical study
Creators: name: Sotoodeh Bagheri
name: Masoodi, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For studying the influence of CH … π interaction on coupling constants across N … H–F hydrogen bond in a substituted T-shaped configuration, X-benzene⊥(FH … pyrazine … HF) complexes are chosen as a working model. NMR calculations are performed at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) and PBE0/6-311++G(d,p) levels. Here, correlations between energetic, geometrical and topological parameters and coupling constants are investigated. The results indicate that direct correlations exist between strength of N … H hydrogen bond, electron-donating power of substituents and |2hJN−F|. Also, |2hJN−F| increases as cooperative and synergistic energies become more negative. These behaviours are reversed for 1hJN−H. Due to contradictory behaviours of FC and PSO terms, an irregular trend is observed for 1JH−F.
Two-body photodisintegration of 3He between 7 and 16 MeV
Creators: name: Karwowski, H.J.
name: Tornow, W.
name: Viviani, M.
name: Golak, J.
name: Stave, S.C.
name: Witała, H.
name: Rusev, G.
name: Raut, R.
name: Kelley, J.H.
name: Kievsky, A.
name: Fonseca, A.C.
name: Marcucci, L.E.
name: Skibiński, R.
name: Schiavilla, R.
name: Deltuva, A.
name: Tonchev, A.P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: A comprehensive data set is reported for the two-body photodisintegration cross section of He using mono-energetic photon beams at eleven energies between 7.0 and 16.0 MeV. A high-pressure gas scintillator served as target and detector. Although our data are in much better agreement with our state-of-the-art theoretical calculations than the majority of the previous data, these calculations underpredict the new data by about 10%. This disagreement suggests an incomplete understanding of the dynamics of the three-nucleon system and its response to electromagnetic probes.
Local modes, phonons, and mass transport in solid $^4$He
Creators: name: Gov, N.
name: Polturak, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model to treat the local motion of atoms in solid $^{4}$He as a local mode. In this model, the solid is assumed to be described by the Self Consistent Harmonic approximation, combined with an array of local modes. We show that in the bcc phase the atomic local motion is highly directional and correlated, while in the hcp phase there is no such correlation. The correlated motion in the bcc phase leads to a strong hybridization of the local modes with the T$_{1}(110)$ phonon branch, which becomes much softer than that obtained through a Self Consistent Harmonic calculation, in agreement with experiment. In addition we predict a high energy excitation branch which is important for self-diffusion. Both the hybridization and the presence of a high energy branch are a consequence of the correlation, and appear only in the bcc phase. We suggest that the local modes can play the role in mass transport usually attributed to point defects (vacancies). Our approach offers a more overall consistent picture than obtained using vacancies as the predominant point defect. In particular, we show that our approach resolves the long standing controversy regarding the contribution of point defects to the specific heat of solid $^{4}$He.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures