cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Secondary bacterial infections and antimicrobial resistance in COVID-19: comparative evaluation of pre-pandemic and pandemic-era, a retrospective single center study
Creators: name: Karataş, Mustafa
name: Yaşar-Duman, Melike
name: Tünger, Alper
name: Çilli, Feriha
name: Aydemir, Şöhret
name: Özenci, Volkan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Media used and incubation times according to sample types.
Additional file 2 of Adverse childhood experiences and child mental health: an electronic birth cohort study
Creators: name: Lowthian, Emily
name: Anthony, Rebecca
name: Evans, Annette
name: Daniel, Rhian
name: Long, Sara
name: Bandyopadhyay, Amrita
name: John, Ann
name: Bellis, Mark A.
name: Paranjothy, Shantini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure 2. Directed acyclic graph of exposure to ACEs and child mental health outcome at 8 years.
Neolithisierungsmodelle oder: Der Umgang mit dem Neuen in der Urgeschichtswissenschaft
Creators: name: Fetten, Frank G.
Publisher: name: DGUF e.V.
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 16, Nr. 2 (1993): Archäologische Informationen
Recent variability of the solar spectral irradiance and its impact on climate modelling
Creators: name: Ermolli, I.
name: Matthes, K.
name: de Wit, T. Dudok
name: Krivova, N. A.
name: Tourpali, K.
name: Weber, M.
name: Unruh, Y. C.
name: Gray, L.
name: Langematz, U.
name: Pilewskie, P.
name: Rozanov, E.
name: Schmutz, W.
name: Shapiro, A.
name: Solanki, S. K.
name: Woods, T. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lack of long and reliable time series of solar spectral irradiance (SSI) measurements makes an accurate quantification of solar contributions to recent climate change difficult. Whereas earlier SSI observations and models provided a qualitatively consistent picture of the SSI variability, recent measurements by the SORCE satellite suggest a significantly stronger variability in the ultraviolet (UV) spectral range and changes in the visible and near-infrared (NIR) bands in anti-phase with the solar cycle. A number of recent chemistry-climate model (CCM) simulations have shown that this might have significant implications on the Earth's atmosphere. Motivated by these results, we summarize here our current knowledge of SSI variability and its impact on Earth's climate. We present a detailed overview of existing SSI measurements and provide thorough comparison of models available to date. SSI changes influence the Earth's atmosphere, both directly, through changes in shortwave (SW) heating and therefore, temperature and ozone distributions in the stratosphere, and indirectly, through dynamical feedbacks. We investigate these direct and indirect effects using several state-of-the art CCM simulations forced with measured and modeled SSI changes. A unique asset of this study is the use of a common comprehensive approach for an issue that is usually addressed separately by different communities. Omissis. Finally, we discuss the reliability of the available data and we propose additional coordinated work, first to build composite SSI datasets out of scattered observations and to refine current SSI models, and second, to run coordinated CCM experiments.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ACP
Archäologische Untersuchungen zu Funden und Befunden des Hauses Königstraße 9 in Lübeck
Creators: name: Kenzler, Hauke
Publisher: name: DGUF e.V.
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 17, Nr. 2 (1994): Archäologische Informationen
Additional file 4 of Adverse childhood experiences and child mental health: an electronic birth cohort study
Creators: name: Lowthian, Emily
name: Anthony, Rebecca
name: Evans, Annette
name: Daniel, Rhian
name: Long, Sara
name: Bandyopadhyay, Amrita
name: John, Ann
name: Bellis, Mark A.
name: Paranjothy, Shantini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table 2. Externalising Symptoms (Table 2 continued for confounders) prevalence, univariable analyses, sociodemographic and perinatal aspects, and ACEs Cox regression.
MPEC 2023-W05 : 2023 VC10
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 VC10

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Strong magnon softening in tetragonal FeCo compounds
Creators: name: Sasioglu, Ersoy
name: Friedrich, Christoph
name: Blügel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnons play an important role in fast precessional magnetization reversal processes serving as a heat bath for dissipation of the Zeeman energy and thus being responsible for the relaxation of magnetization. Employing \emph{ab initio} many-body perturbation theory we studied the magnon spectra of the tetragonal FeCo compounds considering three different experimental $c/a$ ratios, $c/a=$1.13, 1.18, and 1.24 corresponding to FeCo grown on Pd, Ir, and Rh, respectively. We find that for all three cases the short-wave-length magnons are strongly damped and tetragonal distortion gives rise to a significant magnon softening. The magnon stiffness constant $D$ decreases almost by a factor of two from FeCo/Pd to FeCo/Rh. The combination of soft magnons together with the giant magnetic anisotropy energy suggests FeCo/Rh to be a promising material for perpendicular magnetic recording applications.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Die Besiedlung des Kleinwalsertales und seiner angrenzenden Gebiete in Bayern und Vorarlberg von der Steinzeit bis zur Einwanderung der Walser
Creators: name: Gulisano, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: DGUF e.V.
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 18, Nr. 1 (1995): Archäologische Informationen
Additional file 2 of Secondary bacterial infections and antimicrobial resistance in COVID-19: comparative evaluation of pre-pandemic and pandemic-era, a retrospective single center study
Creators: name: Karataş, Mustafa
name: Yaşar-Duman, Melike
name: Tünger, Alper
name: Çilli, Feriha
name: Aydemir, Şöhret
name: Özenci, Volkan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns.
title: Die Wirkungen des Bundesprogramms „Perspektive 50plus“
title: Chancen für ältere Langzeitarbeitslose
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Knuth, Matthias
name: Stegmann, Tim
name: Zink, Lina
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications Online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2018

description: Auf den Punkt ...
Das Bundesprogramm „Perspektive 50plus“ hat die Integration über 50‑Jähriger Langzeitarbeitsloser in den Ersten Arbeitsmarkt zum Ziel. Regionale Paktverbünde aus Jobcentern (und zum Teil Arbeitsmarktdienstleistern) versuchen dieses Ziel mit regional angepassten Förderkonzepten zu erreichen.
Die Teilnehmenden des Programms sind in ihrer Mehrheit durch Arbeitsmarktferne, mangelnde Mobilität und eingeschränkte Gesundheit gekennzeichnet. Zudem zeigen sich bei etwa einem Drittel Isolationsmomente.
Von den knapp 167.000 Geförderten in 2010 wurden fast 25 Prozent in Erwerbsarbeit integriert. Damit ist das Programm zumindest im Bereich der Integrationen auf den Ersten Arbeitsmarkt erfolgreicher als die Regelförderung und zeigt somit, dass eine intensive und individuelle Betreuung zielführend ist.
Das Programm  ist sowohl bezogen auf Aktivierungen als auch auf Integrationen kosteneffizienter als das Regelgeschäft, was u.a. auf einen geringen Einsatz von Arbeitgeberzuschüssen und Arbeitsgelegenheiten zurückzuführen ist.
Dennoch konnte auch mit diesem Programm ein großer Teil der Geförderten nicht in den Ersten Arbeitsmarkt integriert werden. Diesen Menschen Optionen anzubieten ist die Aufgabe der Arbeitsmarktpolitik, bspw. über die Weiterentwicklung eines „Sozialen Arbeitsmarktes“.
Self-Referential Order
Creators: name: Aste, T.
name: Butler, P.
name: Di Matteo, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the concept of {\it self-referential order} which provides a way to quantify structural organization in non crystalline materials. The key idea consists in the observation that, in a disordered system, where there is no ideal, reference, template structure, each sub-portion of the whole structure can be taken as reference for the rest and the system can be described in terms of its parts in a self-referential way. Some of the parts carry larger information about the rest of the structure and they are identified as {\it motifs}. We discuss how this method can efficiently reduce the amount of information required to describe a complex disordered structure by encoding it in a set of motifs and {\it matching rules}. We propose an information-theoretic approach to define a {\it self-referential-order-parameter} and we show that, by means of entropic measures, such a parameter can be quantified explicitly. A proof of concept application to equal disk packing is presented and discussed.
description: 9 pages 4 figures
Dietary diversity, nutritional status, and agricultural commercialization: evidence from adult men of rural farm households
Creators: name: Otekunrin, Olutosin Ademola
name: Ayinde, Idris A.
name: Sanusi, Rahman A.
name: Olusegun Onabanjo, Oluseye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Food nutritional balance
Food sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Access to healthy and affordable diet hinged on the realization of Sustainable Development Goal 2, higher productivity and, economic prosperity while it is difficult for a poorly nourished people to achieve optimum production of goods and services. This study assessed whether dietary diversity (DD) and nutritional status of adult men are associated with crop commercialization index (CCI) levels of agricultural households in two states of Southwestern Nigeria. This research utilized 352 farm households, comprising 277 adult male members. The individual version of dietary diversity score (DDS) of 9 food groups was used to calculate adult men’s DDS over a 24-h recall. Anthropometric data was obtained using body mass index (BMI) while CCI levels was estimated for each agricultural household. Logistic regression and ordered logit models were used to examine the determinants of adult men’s dietary diversity and nutritional status respectively. Hundred percent of adult men consumed starchy staples, with 11.2% consuming egg, 5.8% milk and milk products and 0.4% consuming organ meat over 24-h recall. Adult men of CCI 2 and CCI 4 agricultural households recorded overweight prevalence of >20% in Ogun state while the association between DDS and CCI was statistically insignificant suggesting that being a member of any of the CCI households may not guarantee the consumption of healthy diets among adult men. From Logit regression analysis, it is more likely for adult men with higher farm size to attain the minimum DDS of 4 food groups than those with smaller size of farmland (OR = 4.78; 95% CI: 1.94, 11.76; p = 0.001). The age, farm experience, and cassava marketing experience were positively related to the likelihood of obtaining the minimum DDS. For adult men to achieve a healthy diet, their diet pattern must incorporate a more diversified intake of food from different food groups capable of improving their nutritional status. This study emphasized the need for relevant stakeholders to provide adequate nutrition knowledge intervention programmes capable of improving the diets and nutrition of adult men and other members of farm households.
A tautological theory of diffraction
Creators: name: Putland, Gavin Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: wave optics, diffraction, obliquity factor, inclination factor

description: Three characteristic features of diffraction integrals, namely the quarter-cycle phase advance of the secondary sources, the proportionality of their strengths to the wave number, and the values of the obliquity factor at the limits of its domain, are explained by a one-dimensional integral identity that assumes nothing about the spatial variation of the wave function. If we subsequently assume uniform spherical primary waves, we can then relate the integrand to the wave function on the surface of integration. If that surface is a primary wavefront, the integrand becomes consistent with spherical secondary waves, but still contains an unknown obliquity factor and its derivative. If we try the standard obliquity factor, the integrand agrees exactly (not only in the high-frequency limit) with the Kirchhoff theory, and yields a near-source correction to the much-cited integrand of D.A.B. Miller (1991).
description: Update (6 December 2022): There's a follow-up paper at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7205781 .
Additional file 5 of Adverse childhood experiences and child mental health: an electronic birth cohort study
Creators: name: Lowthian, Emily
name: Anthony, Rebecca
name: Evans, Annette
name: Daniel, Rhian
name: Long, Sara
name: Bandyopadhyay, Amrita
name: John, Ann
name: Bellis, Mark A.
name: Paranjothy, Shantini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table 3. Internalising Symptoms (Table 3 continued for confounders) prevalence, univariable analyses, sociodemographic and perinatal aspects, and ACEs Cox regression.
Two-Higgs-doublet model with a color-triplet scalar: a joint explanation for top quark forward-backward asymmetry and Higgs decay to diphoton
Creators: name: Han, Chengcheng
name: Liu, Ning
name: Wu, Lei
name: Yang, Jin Min
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excess of top quark forward-backward asymmetry ($A^t_{FB}$) reported by the Tevatron and the enhancement of the Higgs decay to diphoton observed by the LHC may point to a same origin of new physics. In this note we examined such anomalies in the two-Higgs-doublet model with a color-triplet scalar. We found that under current experimental constraints this model can simultaneously explain both anomalies at $1σ$ level. Also, we examined the Higgs decay $h\to Zγ$ and displayed its correlation with $h\to γγ$. We found that unlike other models, this model predicts a special correlation between $h\to Zγ$ and $h\to γγ$, i.e., the $Zγ$ rate is highly suppressed while the $γγ$ rate is enhanced. This behavior may help to distinguish this model in the future high luminosity run of the LHC.
description: 18pages, 4figures, references added
Additional file 3 of Secondary bacterial infections and antimicrobial resistance in COVID-19: comparative evaluation of pre-pandemic and pandemic-era, a retrospective single center study
Creators: name: Karataş, Mustafa
name: Yaşar-Duman, Melike
name: Tünger, Alper
name: Çilli, Feriha
name: Aydemir, Şöhret
name: Özenci, Volkan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Detailed information on microorganisms and focus of infection isolated from patients with COVID-19.
Additional file 6 of Adverse childhood experiences and child mental health: an electronic birth cohort study
Creators: name: Lowthian, Emily
name: Anthony, Rebecca
name: Evans, Annette
name: Daniel, Rhian
name: Long, Sara
name: Bandyopadhyay, Amrita
name: John, Ann
name: Bellis, Mark A.
name: Paranjothy, Shantini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table 4. Other diagnosis or symptom (Table 4 continued for confounders) prevalence, univariable analyses, sociodemographic and perinatal aspects, and ACEs Cox regression.
Notes on the pure spinor b ghost
Creators: name: Jusinskas, Renann Lipinski
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, a particular BRST-exact class of deformations of the b ghost in the non-minimal pure spinor formalism is investigated and the impact of this construction in the $\mathcal{N}=2$ $\hat{c}=3$ topological string algebra is analysed. As an example, a subclass of deformations is explicitly shown, where the U(1) current appears in a conventional form, involving only the ghost number currents. Furthermore, a c ghost like composite field is introduced, but with an unusual construction.
description: 19 pages; footnotes added; typos fixed; Published version
Have we found conclusive evidence for dark matter through direct detection experiments?
Creators: name: Yang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ a SUSY-model-independent method to examine the remaining evidence for the low mass dark matter. Using the XENON100's recent result of 224.6 live days $\times$ 34kg exposure and PICASSO's result published in 2009, we have obtained a constrain of couplings, $\| {a_n} \| < 0.6$ and $\| {a_p} \| < 1.0$, corresponding to the spin-dependent cross section of ${σ_n} < 5.6 \times {10^{- 38}}$cm$^{2}$ and ${σ_p} < 1.6 \times {10^{- 37}}$cm$^{2}$. Spin-independent isospin violating dark matter model also failed to reconcile the recent result from XENON100 with the positive results from DAMA and CoGeNT.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, cpc 2013-0056
Additional file 7 of Adverse childhood experiences and child mental health: an electronic birth cohort study
Creators: name: Lowthian, Emily
name: Anthony, Rebecca
name: Evans, Annette
name: Daniel, Rhian
name: Long, Sara
name: Bandyopadhyay, Amrita
name: John, Ann
name: Bellis, Mark A.
name: Paranjothy, Shantini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table 5. Developmental delay (Table 5 continued for confounders) prevalence, univariable analyses, sociodemographic and perinatal aspects, and ACEs Cox regression.
Additional file 8 of Adverse childhood experiences and child mental health: an electronic birth cohort study
Creators: name: Lowthian, Emily
name: Anthony, Rebecca
name: Evans, Annette
name: Daniel, Rhian
name: Long, Sara
name: Bandyopadhyay, Amrita
name: John, Ann
name: Bellis, Mark A.
name: Paranjothy, Shantini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table 6. Three-way cross-tabulation of ACEs, Deprivation and Any Mental Health (excluding developmental delay).
Improvement of N_f=3 lattice QCD with Wilson fermions and tree-level improved gauge action
Creators: name: Bulava, John
name: Schaefer, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the parameter c_SW required for O(a)-improvement of the three flavor Wilson fermion action together with the tree-level Symanzik improved gauge action. The standard improvement condition is employed for a range of couplings. Additionally, we perform a check of the volume independence of c_SW and provide a preliminary estimate of the lattice spacing at our largest values of g_0^2.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 9 of Adverse childhood experiences and child mental health: an electronic birth cohort study
Creators: name: Lowthian, Emily
name: Anthony, Rebecca
name: Evans, Annette
name: Daniel, Rhian
name: Long, Sara
name: Bandyopadhyay, Amrita
name: John, Ann
name: Bellis, Mark A.
name: Paranjothy, Shantini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table 7. Three-way cross-tabulation of ACEs, Deprivation and Developmental Delay.
Evidence for Dimer Crystal Melting in the Frustrated Spin-Ladder BiCu2PO6
Creators: name: Choi, K. -Y.
name: Hwang, J. W.
name: Lemmens, P.
name: Wulferding, D.
name: Shu, G. J.
name: Chou, F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the spin ladder compound BiCu$_2$PO$_6$ there exists a decisive dynamics of spin excitations that we classify and characterize using inelastic light scattering. We observe low-energy singlets and a broad triplon continuum extending from 36 cm$^{-1}$ to 700 cm$^{-1}$ in ($aa$), ($bb$), and ($cc$) light scattering polarizations. Though isolated spin ladder physics can roughly account for the observed excitations at high energies, frustration and interladder interactions need to be considered to fully describe the spectral distribution and scattering selection rules at low and intermediate energies. More significantly, an interladder singlet bound mode at 24 cm$^{-1}$, lying below the continuum, shows its largest scattering intensity in interladder ($ab$) polarization. In contrast, two intraladder bound states at 62 cm$^{-1}$ and 108 cm$^{-1}$ with energies comparable to the continuum are observed with light polarization along the leg ($bb$) and the rung ($cc$). We attribute the rich spectrum of singlet bound modes to a melting of a dimer crystal. Our study provides evidence for a Z$_2$ quantum phase transition from a dimer to a resonating valence bond state driven by singlet fluctuations.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in PRL
Phase Structure of Higher Spin Black Hole
Creators: name: Chen, Bin
name: Long, Jiang
name: Wang, Yi-Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the phase structures of the black holes with one single higher spin hair, focusing specifically on the spin 3 and spin tilde 4 black holes. Based on dimensional analysis and the requirement of having consistent thermodynamics, we derive an universal formula relating the entropy and the conserved charges for arbitrary AdS3 higher spin black holes. Then we use it to study the phase structure of the higher spin black holes. We find that there are six branches of solutions in the spin 3 gravity, eight branches of solutions in the spin tilde 4 gravity and twelve branches of solutions in the G2 gravity. In each case, all branches are related by a simple angle shift in the entropy functions. In the spin 3 case, we reproduce all the results found before. In the spin tilde 4 case, we find that in the low temperature it is at the BTZ branch while in the high temperature it transits to one of two other branches, depending on the signature of the chemical potential, a reflection of charge conjugate asymmetry found before.
description: 35 pages, 14 figures, reference added
Additional file 1 of Rehabilitation interventions to support return to work for women with breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Algeo, Naomi
name: Bennett, Kathleen
name: Connolly, Deirdre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
On the Importance of Conceptual Thinking Outside the Simulation Box
Creators: name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any ambitious construction project requires architects for its design and engineers who apply the design to the real world. As scientific research shifts towards large groups which focus on the engineering aspects of linking data to existing models, architectural skills are becoming rare among young theorists. Senior researchers should mentor qualified students and postdocs to think creatively about the big picture without unwarranted loyalty to ancient blueprints from past generations of architects.
description: 4 pages, comments welcome
An Ontology Construction Approach for the Domain Of Poultry Science Using Protege
Creators: name: Kalaivani, P.
name: Anandaraj, A.
name: Raja, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The information retrieval systems that are present nowadays are mainly based on full text matching of keywords or topic based classification. This matching of keywords often returns a large number of irrelevant information and this does not meet the users query requirement. In order to solve this problem and to enhance the search using semantic environment, a technique named ontology is implemented for the field of poultry in this paper. Ontology is an emerging technique in the current field of research in semantic environment. This paper constructs ontology using the tool named Protege version 4.0 and this also generates Resource Description Framework schema and XML scripts for using poultry ontology in web.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1302.5215
Additional file 3 of Rehabilitation interventions to support return to work for women with breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Algeo, Naomi
name: Bennett, Kathleen
name: Connolly, Deirdre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
First principles calculation of lithium-phosphorus co-doped diamond
Creators: name: Shao, Q. Y.
name: Wang, G. W.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Zhu, K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the density of states (DOS) and the Mulliken population of the diamond and the co-doped diamonds with different concentrations of lithium (Li) and phosphorus (P) by the method of the density functional theory, and analyze the bonding situations of the Li-P co-doped diamond thin films and the impacts of the Li-P co-doping on the diamond conductivities. The results show that the Li-P atoms can promote the split of the diamond energy band near the Fermi level, and improve the electron conductivities of the Li-P co-doped diamond thin films, or even make the Li-P co-doped diamond from semiconductor to conductor. The effect of Li-P co-doping concentration on the orbital charge distributions, bond lengths and bond populations is analyzed. The Li atom may promote the split of the energy band near the Fermi level as well as may favorably regulate the diamond lattice distortion and expansion caused by the P atom.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
A new Watermarking Technique for Secure Database
Creators: name: Pinn, Jun Ziang
name: Zung, A. Fr.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Digital multimedia watermarking technology was suggested in the last decade to embed copyright information in digital objects such images, audio and video. However, the increasing use of relational database systems in many real-life applications created an ever increasing need for watermarking database systems. As a result, watermarking relational database systems is now merging as a research area that deals with the legal issue of copyright protection of database systems. Approach: In this study, we proposed an efficient database watermarking algorithm based on inserting binary image watermarks in non-numeric mutli-word attributes of selected database tuples. Results: The algorithm is robust as it resists attempts to remove or degrade the embedded watermark and it is blind as it does not require the original database in order to extract the embedded watermark. Conclusion: Experimental results demonstrated blindness and the robustness of the algorithm against common database attacks.
description: Database
Boundary conditions for scalars in Lifshitz
Creators: name: Andrade, Tomas
name: Ross, Simon F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quantisation of scalar fields on a Lifshitz background, exploring the possibility of alternative boundary conditions, allowing the slow falloff mode to fluctuate. We show that the scalar field with alternative boundary conditions is normalizable for a larger range of masses than in the AdS case. However, we then find a new instability for alternative boundary conditions, implying that the range of masses where alternative boundary conditions define a well-behaved dual theory is $m_{BF}^2 < m^2 < m^2_{BF} +1$, analogously to the AdS case. The instability is of a novel type, with modes of arbitrarily large momentum which grow exponentially in time; it is therefore essentially a UV effect, and implies that the dual field theory is simply not defined where it appears. We discuss the interpretation in the dual field theory, and give a proposed lower bound on the dimension of scalar operators.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, minor typos corrected, references added
Additional file 2 of Rehabilitation interventions to support return to work for women with breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Algeo, Naomi
name: Bennett, Kathleen
name: Connolly, Deirdre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Production and Characterization of Starch Based Antimicrobial Packaging Film through Incorporation of Plumbago Zeylanica (Amira) Root Crude Extract
Creators: name: Melak Muche
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Antimicrobial packaging is one of the most promising active packaging systems. Starch based film is considered an economical and environmentally-friendly material for antimicrobial packaging. This study aimed at the development of food packaging from corn starch incorporated with methanol extract of plumbago zeylanica root as antimicrobial agents. The antimicrobial activity of the extract was tested on three bacterial strains namely Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, E. coli and one fungal strain known as aspergilla niger. Inhibition of bacterial growth was examined using zone of inhibition test on solid media. For this 200 μl of various concentrations, 200mg/ml 100mg/ml, 50mg/ml and 25mg/ml plant extract were added into 8 mm hole diameter using micropipette. Hence 200μl of 200mg/ml extract could inhibit 13.5, 8.75, 10.5 and 27 mm diameter for Salmonella typhi, E. coli, staphylococcus aureus and Aspergilla niger respectively. Minimum inhibitory concentration was determined involving broth dilution method.
Spin-dependent phenomena in semiconductors in strong electric fields
Creators: name: Golub, L. E.
name: Ivchenko, E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory of spin-dependent phenomena in the streaming regime characterized by ballistic acceleration of electrons in the moderate electric field until they achieve the optical phonon energy and abruptly emit the phonons. It is shown that the Dyakonov-Perel spin relaxation is drastically modified in this regime, the current-induced spin orientation remarkably increases, reaches a high value ~2% in the electric field ~1kV/cm and falls with the further increase in the field. The spin polarization enhancement is caused by squeezing of the electron momentum distribution in the direction of drift. We also predict field-induced oscillatory dynamics of spin polarization of the photocarriers excited into the conduction band by a short circularly-polarized optical pulse.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, submitted to the focus issue of New J. Phys. on "The Rashba effect"
MicroArray-based Methylation2Activity: Advancing biological knowledges from DNA methylation profiles of patient tumors
Creators: name: Jones, Karissa M Dieseldorff
name: Waise Quarni
name: Putnam, Daniel
name: Shivendra Singh
name: Wu, Qiong
name: Yang, Jun
name: Chen, Xiang
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2022

description: DNA methylation (DNAm) is a relatively stable regulatory epigenetic mechanism. Although accurate DNAm classifiers have been built for early detection of cancer and subtype classifications, its transcriptional regulatory roles remain unclear. To address this challenge, we developed a deep-learning framework MethylationToActivity (M2A) that accurately predicts individual promoter activity from WGBS methylomes. As array-based methylome is the most common epigenetic data from patients’ tumor samples, we redesigned M2A’s raw features and model topology for array methylomes, which shows an accurate prediction of the promoter activity (R2 = 0.74), approaching its WGBS counterpart (R2 = 0.79). Transfer learning improves the prediction accuracy to 0.77. In a primary rhabdomyosarcoma cohort, M2A prioritized candidate genes with strong subtype-specific alternative promoter usage (APU) and identified distinct isoforms of a subgroup of APU genes including NAV2 expressed in the two major subtypes (aRMS and eRMS). Molecular experiments revealed that PAX3-FOXO1 directly binds to the aRMS-specific promoter and is required for its active transcription. Genetic deletion of PAX3-FOXO1 leads to NAV2 APU. Overexpression of aRMS-specific NAV2 isoform significantly promoted cell proliferation, supporting its oncogenic function. These data indicate that PAX3-FOX1 is critical for APU in aRMS. We conclude that the new M2A provides vast insight into downstream functional interpretation of differential DNAm patterns.
Managing the Water Crisis in Bundelkhand, India: A Governance Approach
Creators: name: Singh, Radhika
name: Joshi, Shail
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 79901 Agricultural Hydrology (Drainage, Flooding, Irrigation, Quality, etc.)
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences
subject: 90509 Water Resources Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 70108 Sustainable Agricultural Development
subject: 160507 Environment Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: The Bundelkhand region in India has been dealing with a severe water crisis for the last two decades. This water crisis has received a significant amount of attention from the central government, media and academics. However, although multiple policies and acts have been passed, and extensive resources distributed, there has not been much improvement on the ground. This thesis analyzes the reasons behind ineffective water governance and implementation at all levels of government, and concludes that over-centralization of planning, crisis-response rather than long-term planning, and a lack of pragmatic planning are key to understanding the current situation. More generally, the disjointed nature of water governance in India has made it difficult for the public sector to carry out cohesive planning approaches. We suggest reforms that can be adopted, and consider the possible consequences to water management and planning if Bundelkhand were to become a separate state.
Infinite Shannon entropy
Creators: name: Baccetti, Valentina
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Even if a probability distribution is properly normalizable, its associated Shannon (or von Neumann) entropy can easily be infinite. We carefully analyze conditions under which this phenomenon can occur. Roughly speaking, this happens when arbitrarily small amounts of probability are dispersed into an infinite number of states; we shall quantify this observation and make it precise. We develop several particularly simple, elementary, and useful bounds, and also provide some asymptotic estimates, leading to necessary and sufficient conditions for the occurrence of infinite Shannon entropy. We go to some effort to keep technical computations as simple and conceptually clear as possible. In particular, we shall see that large entropies cannot be localized in state space; large entropies can only be supported on an exponentially large number of states. We are for the time being interested in single-channel Shannon entropy in the information theoretic sense, not entropy in a stochastic field theory or QFT defined over some configuration space, on the grounds that this simple problem is a necessary precursor to understanding infinite entropy in a field theoretic context.
description: 13 pages; V2: 4 references added
Observational constraints on the powering mechanism of transient relativistic jets
Creators: name: Russell, D. M.
name: Gallo, E.
name: Fender, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the paradigm of the dependency of jet power on black hole spin in accreting black hole systems. In a previous paper we showed that the luminosity of compact jets continuously launched due to accretion onto black holes in X-ray binaries (analogous to those that dominate the kinetic feedback from AGN) do not appear to correlate with reported black hole spin measurements. It is therefore unclear whether extraction of the black hole spin energy is the main driver powering compact jets from accreting black holes. Occasionally, black hole X-ray binaries produce discrete, transient (ballistic) jets for a brief time over accretion state changes. Here, we quantify the dependence of the power of these transient jets (adopting two methods to infer the jet power) on black hole spin, making use of all the available data in the current literature, which includes 12 BHs with both measured spin parameters and radio flares over the state transition. In several sources, regular, well-sampled radio monitoring has shown that the peak radio flux differs dramatically depending on the outburst (up to a factor of 1000) whereas the total power required to energise the flare may only differ by a factor ~< 4 between outbursts. The peak flux is determined by the total energy in the flare and the time over which it is radiated (which can vary considerably between outbursts). Using a Bayesian fitting routine we rule out a statistically significant positive correlation between transient jet power measured using these methods, and current estimates of black hole spin. Even when selecting subsamples of the data that disregard some methods of black hole spin measurement or jet power measurement, no correlation is found in all cases.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
Leveraging longitudinal diffusion MRI data to quantify differences in white matter microstructural decline in normal and abnormal aging
Creators: name: Archer, Derek
name: Niranjana Shashikumar
name: Varuna Jasodanand
name: Moore, Elizabeth
name: Pechman, Kimberly
name: Bilgel, Murat
name: Beason-Held, Lori
name: An, Yang
name: Shafer, Andrea
name: Risacher, Shannon
name: Schilling, Kurt
name: Landman, Bennett
name: Jefferson, Angela
name: Saykin, Andrew
name: Resnick, Susan
name: Hohman, Timothy
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2022

description: Several prior studies have used diffusion MRI to investigate differences between normal and abnormal aging; however, many of these studies used conventional diffusion MRI measures and single site data. The goal of this study is to leverage multi-site harmonized diffusion MRI data in conjunction with an advanced post-processing technique [i.e., free-water (FW) correction] to quantify aging related tract-specific changes in white matter microstructure. We found that normal and abnormal agers had several interactions on white matter decline, with pronounced effects in tracts such as the inferior frontal occipital fasciculus, transcallosal inferior frontal gyrus pars opercularis, fornix, and transcallosal angular gyrus. We also conducted bootstrapped analysis of age models, which only considered typical covariates, and additional bootstrapped analysis using models which also covaried for AD diagnosis and conversion along the AD continuum. Differences in marginal R2 between these models was calculated, and we found that the FW metric was highly vulnerable to AD diagnosis and conversion. Within the FW metric, we found that the limbic tracts were most vulnerable. The results of this study suggest that white matter has high sensitivity to changes in AD, and suggests that FW correction be incorporated into studies of AD.
Portrayal Of Women In Advertisements With.pdf
Creators: name: R, Dr.Manjusri,
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified

description: Content Analysis Is A Type Of Secondary Data Analysis Research Tool And Is Focused On The Actual Content And Internal Features Of Media. To Study The Most Interesting And Challenging Research Problems, About The Causes And Effects Of Communication, Content Analysis Is Used. Content Analysis Was To Analyze The Portrayal Of Women In Magazine Advertisements With Reference To Their Body Image Factors In A General Interest Magazine Exposed By Women In Chennai. This Research Follows A Conceptual Analysis Method And The Number Of Occurrences Of Coding Variables Is Recorded In A Coding Sheet In Accordance With A Coding Framework / Scheme. The Magazine Was Carefully Selected For Advertisements Analysis To Provide Coverage Of A Variety Of Female Audiences Of All Ages. Having Coded The Advertisements, The Results Reveal That Majority Of The Models In Advertisements Are Young, Attractive, Partially And Barely Clothed, Nude Models, And Are Thin And Skinny And Appear Very Fit. The Study Reveals That, The Advertisements Do Contribute To The Respondents Desire To Look Like The Models Often Depicted In Them
An average-compress algorithm for the sample mean problem under dynamic time warping
Creators: name: Jain, Brijnesh
name: Froese, Vincent
name: Schultz, David
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::510 Mathematik
subject: time series averaging
subject: Fréchet function
subject: heuristic
subject: nonconvex optimization

description: Computing a sample mean of time series under dynamic time warping is NP-hard. Consequently, there is an ongoing research effort to devise efficient heuristics. The majority of heuristics have been developed for the constrained sample mean problem that assumes a solution of predefined length. In contrast, research on the unconstrained sample mean problem is underdeveloped. In this article, we propose a generic average-compress (AC) algorithm to address the unconstrained problem. The algorithm alternates between averaging (A-step) and compression (C-step). The A-step takes an initial guess as input and returns an approximation of a sample mean. Then the C-step reduces the length of the approximate solution. The compressed approximation serves as initial guess of the A-step in the next iteration. The purpose of the C-step is to direct the algorithm to more promising solutions of shorter length. The proposed algorithm is generic in the sense that any averaging and any compression method can be used. Experimental results show that the AC algorithm substantially outperforms current state-of-the-art algorithms for time series averaging.
Probleme der Eisenzeit auf der Iberischen Halbinsel
Creators: name: Schüle, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Eisenzeit; Südeuropa; Spanien; Portugal; Chronologie; Typologie; Grabfunde; Waffen

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 7 (1960)