cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the gap between deterministic and probabilistic joint spectral radii for discrete-time linear systems
Creators: name: Chitour, Yacine
name: Mazanti, Guilherme
name: Sigalotti, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93C30, 93C55, 37H15

description: Given a discrete-time linear switched system $Σ(\mathcal A)$ associated with a finite set $\mathcal A$ of matrices, we consider the measures of its asymptotic behavior given by, on the one hand, its deterministic joint spectral radius $ρ_{\mathrm d}(\mathcal A)$ and, on the other hand, its probabilistic joint spectral radii $ρ_{\mathrm p}(ν,P,\mathcal A)$ for Markov random switching signals with transition matrix $P$ and a corresponding invariant probability $ν$. Note that $ρ_{\mathrm d}(\mathcal A)$ is larger than or equal to $ρ_{\mathrm p}(ν,P,\mathcal A)$ for every pair $(ν, P)$. In this paper, we investigate the cases of equality of $ρ_{\mathrm d}(\mathcal A)$ with either a single $ρ_{\mathrm p}(ν,P,\mathcal A)$ or with the supremum of $ρ_{\mathrm p}(ν,P,\mathcal A)$ over $(ν,P)$ and we aim at characterizing the sets $\mathcal A$ for which such equalities may occur.
Upper limits on the rapid cooling of the Central Compact Object in Cas A
Creators: name: Posselt, B.
name: Pavlov, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Central Compact Object (CCO) in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant is most likely a very young ($\approx 300$ yr) neutron star. If a previously reported decrease of its surface temperature by 4% in 10 years could be confirmed, it would have profound theoretical implications for neutron star physics. However, the temperature decrease was inferred from Chandra ACIS data affected by instrumental effects which could cause time-dependent spectral distortions. Employing a different instrument setup which minimizes spectral distortions, our 2006 and 2012 Chandra spectra of the CCO did not show a statistically significant temperature decrease. Here, we present additional observations from 2015 taken in the same instrument mode. During the time span of 8.5 years, we detect no significant temperature decrease, using either carbon or hydrogen atmosphere models in the X-ray spectral fits. Our conservative $3σ$ upper limits correspond to $<3.3$% and $<2.4$% temperature decrease in 10 years for carbon atmosphere model fits with varying or constant values of the absorbing hydrogen column density, respectively. The recently revised model for the ACIS filter contaminant has a strong effect on the fit results, reducing the significance of the previously reported temperature and flux changes. We expect that a further improved contaminant model and longer time coverage can significantly lower the upper limits in the future.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Integration of chronic disease prevention and management services into primary care (PR1MaC): findings from an embedded qualitative study
Creators: name: Fortin, Martin
name: Maud-Christine Chouinard
name: Bayero Diallo
name: Bouhali, Tarek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Characteristics of the interventions This additional file describes details of the interventions. (DOCX 17 kb)
Presentation: Educational Videos & AI Multimedia
Creators: name: Brünner, Benedikt
Publisher: name: Graz University of Technology
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Educational sciences
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Slides from my talk at Asian University for Women (AUW) at the course “Educational Technology for Strong Schools” (Instructors: Tansum Tanha & Stefanie Panke) as a guest speaker.

Topics are generative AI in educational videos and current research on AI avatars
Torilis leptophylla Rchb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Torilis
Torilis leptophylla

description: Caucalis leptophylla Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 242. 1753.
"Habitat in Gallia, Italia." RCN: 1942.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Burser XIV(2): 55 (UPS); [icon] in Colonna, Ekphr.: 96, 97. 1606.
 Current name:  Torilis leptophylla  (L.) Rchb. f. (Apiaceae).
 Note: There are some difficulties with this name. While usually applied to a species of Torilis, the diagnosis suggests a true Caucalis, as do the associated Burser material and cited Colonna element. The name may be in need of conservation with a conserved type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 395, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Dipole Anisotropy from an Entropy Gradient
Creators: name: Langlois, David
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is generally accepted that the observed CMBR dipole arises from the motion of the local group relative to the CMBR frame. An alternative interpretation is that the dipole results from an ultra-large scale ($λ> 100 c/H_0)$ isocurvature perturbation. Recently it was argued that this alternative possibility is ruled out. We examine the growth of perturbations on scales larger than the Hubble radius and in view of this analysis, we show that the isocurvature interpretation is still a viable explanation. If the dipole is due to peculiar motion then it should appear in observations of other background sources provided that they are distant enough.
description: 32 uuencoded including two figures, also available at ftp://shemesh.fiz.huji.ac.il or at http://shemesh.fiz.huji.ac.il/lan_pir.ps
Enhanced energy-constrained quantum communication over bosonic Gaussian channels
Creators: name: Noh, Kyungjoo
name: Pirandola, Stefano
name: Jiang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum communication is an important branch of quantum information science, promising unconditional security to classical communication and providing the building block of a future large-scale quantum network. Noise in realistic quantum communication channels imposes fundamental limits on the communication rates of various quantum communication tasks. It is therefore crucial to identify or bound the quantum capacities of a quantum channel. Here, we consider Gaussian channels that model energy loss and thermal noise errors in realistic optical and microwave communication channels and study their various quantum capacities in the energy-constrained scenario. We provide improved lower bounds to various energy-constrained quantum capacities of these fundamental channels and show that higher communication rates can be attained than previously believed. Specifically, we show that one can boost the transmission rates of quantum information and private classical information by using a correlated multi-mode thermal state instead of the single-mode thermal state of the same energy.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Archival UI in (radio)astronomy. The AENEAS survey of radio archives: use cases and UI recommendations
Creators: name: Galluzzi, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The archive is one of the most important sub-systems in current astronomical facilities, e.g. it is the privileged interface used by Principal Investigators (PIs) to access and retrieve their own data. However, the traditional conception of archive as merely repository of raw observations needs to be rethought: new radio telescopes such as ALMA, ASKAP, LOFAR and MeerKAT (and, in future, SKA) deliver (or will deliver) up to several PBs per year, hence they are the first astronomical facilities at posing data challenges, not only in terms of storage and computing capabilities, but also in terms of scientific exploitation of such Big Data. In fact, astrophysics has been recently entered a golden age for multi-wavelength and multi-messenger capabilities, characterized by unprecedented levels of reusability of data products associated to a given observation. Thus, archive miners are now expected to play a considerably major role than they used to have in the past. The goal of the H2020 AENEAS project is to develop a concept and design for a distributed, federated European Science Data Centre (ESDC) to support the astrophysical community at large (well beyond the traditional radio one) in exploiting the scientific capabilities of the SKA, included the creation of (science-ready) advanced data products. In particular, the task WP 5.2 focuses on user interfaces for data discovery, access, and retrieval for the ESDC. In this framework, we performed a survey of existing radio archives in order to identify gaps and deliver design recommendations to overcome the latter.
Kink in a periodically modulated disordered system
Creators: name: Majernikova, Eva
name: Riedel, Jaroslav
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a dc-driven damped sine-Gordon model with a small nonlinear spatial-disorder term, onto which a sinusoidal modulation is superimposed. It describes, e.g., a weakly disordered system with a regular grain structure. We demonstrate that, at the second order of the perturbation theory (with respect to the weak spatial disorder), the periodically modulated disorder gives rise to an effective periodic potential. Dynamics of a kink moving in this potential is studied in the overdamped limit, using the adiabatic approximation, the main objective being to consider depinning of a trapped kink. The analytical results are compared with direct dynamical simulations of the underlying model, as well as with numerical results using the collective-coordinate approach but without the mean-field approximation. It is found that a critical force for the depinning of a kink trapped by the periodically modulated weak spatial disorder is much larger than that predicted by the mean-field approximation.
description: 8 pages,14 figures, Revtex file (accepted for Phys.Rev.B)
Additional file 1 of Time-trends for eczema prevalences among children and adults from 1985 to 2015 in China: a systematic review
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Cai, Jiao
name: Sun, Chanjuan
name: Zou, Zhijun
name: Zhang, Jialing
name: Huang, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Anomalous mesonic interactions near a chiral phase transition
Creators: name: Pisarski, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using constituent quarks coupled to a linear sigma model at nonzero temperature, I show that many anomalous mesonic amplitudes, such as $π^0 \rightarrow γγ$, vanish in a chirally symmetric phase. Processes which are allowed, such as $π^0 σ\rightarrow γγ$, are computed to leading order in a loop expansion.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Blow up profiles for a quasilinear reaction-diffusion equation with weighted reaction with linear growth
Creators: name: Iagar, Razvan
name: Sánchez, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B33, 35B40, 35K10, 35K67, 35Q79

description: We study the blow up profiles associated to the following second order reaction-diffusion equation with non-homogeneous reaction: $$ \partial_tu=\partial_{xx}(u^m) + |x|^σu, $$ with $σ>0$. Through this study, we show that the non-homogeneous coefficient $|x|^σ$ has a strong influence on the blow up behavior of the solutions. First of all, it follows that finite time blow up occurs for self-similar solutions $u$, a feature that does not appear in the well known autonomous case $σ=0$. Moreover, we show that there are three different types of blow up self-similar profiles, depending on whether the exponent $σ$ is closer to zero or not. We also find an explicit blow up profile. The results show in particular that \emph{global blow up} occurs when $σ>0$ is sufficiently small, while for $σ>0$ sufficiently large blow up \emph{occurs only at infinity}, and we give prototypes of these phenomena in form of self-similar solutions with precise behavior. This work is a part of a larger program of understanding the influence of non-homogeneous weights on the blow up sets and rates.
Additional file 2: of RNA sequencing identifies common pathways between cigarette smoke exposure and replicative senescence in human airway epithelia
Creators: name: Voic, Hannah
name: Xiuying Li
name: Jang, Jun-Ho
name: Chunbin Zou
name: Prithu Sundd
name: Alder, Jonathan
name: Rojas, Mauricio
name: Divay Chandra
name: Randell, Scott
name: Mallampalli, Rama
name: Yohannes Tesfaigzi
name: Ryba, Tyrone
name: Nyunoya, Toru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Validation of RNA-seq expression fold changes. Figure S2. Summary of overlaps in CSE and senescence expression changes. Figure S3. Enrichment of CS/Senescence expression signatures using GSEA. Figure S4. Ontologies and pathways enriched separately upon CS exposure and senescence. (PDF 210 kb)
Caucalis
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Caucalis

description: Caucalis mauritanica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 241. 1753.
"Habitat in Mauritania." RCN: 1938.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 338.7 (LINN).
 Current name:  Caucalis sp.  (Apiaceae).
 Note: The application of this name is uncertain. As there is no original material, and the name appears not to be in use, it may be a candidate for rejection.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 395, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
BPS states and supersymmetric index in N=2 type I string vacua
Creators: name: Morales, Jose F.
name: Serone, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the moduli dependence of a class of couplings in $K3\times T^2$ compactifications of type I string theory, for which one-loop amplitudes can be written in terms of an N=2 supersymmetric index. This index is determined for generic models as a function of the BPS spectrum. As an application we compute the one-loop moduli dependence of the $F_g W^{2g}$ couplings, where W is the N=2 gravitational superfield, for type I compactifications based on the Gimon-Johnson K3 orientifolds, showing explicitly their dependence on the aforementioned index.
description: LaTex file, 26 pages, no figures, references added and typographical errors corrected
GuiTeNet: A graphical user interface for tensor networks
Creators: name: Sahlmann, Lisa
name: Mendl, Christian B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a graphical user interface for constructing arbitrary tensor networks and specifying common operations like contractions or splitting, denoted GuiTeNet. Tensors are represented as nodes with attached legs, corresponding to the ordered dimensions of the tensor. GuiTeNet visualizes the current network, and instantly generates Python/NumPy source code for the hitherto sequence of user actions. Support for additional programming languages is planned for the future. We discuss the elementary operations on tensor networks used by GuiTeNet, together with high-level optimization strategies. The software runs directly in web browsers and is available online at http://guitenet.org.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0195r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0195r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0195r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A Composite Influence Domain Model for Automatically Selecting Islands in Nautical Charts
Creators: name: Tang, Lulu
name: Zhang, Lihua
name: Xu, Weiming
name: Jia, Shuaidong
name: Dong, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Existing methods for automatically selecting islands for nautical charts utilize the Voronoi diagram. However, we will show that the Voronoi diagrams cannot accurately represent the density and distribution of islands in cartographic generalization, which makes it difficult to obtain selection results that meet requirements. We propose a novel method for selecting islands based on influence domains. First, the shortcomings of the Voronoi diagram representation of spatial data are analyzed using an island influence domain (IID) model. Second, the model is defined and constructed, and the importance of an island is weighed according to its attributes. Third, several islands are selected automatically by choosing those with the largest area of IID and deleting those whose IIDs overlapped more with pre-selected islands. Finally, several groups of islands with different types of sea areas are selected for experimentation, and the required selection parameters are determined and analyzed to derive an empirical formula for setting the parameters. The experimental results show that: (1) the proposed method improves the quality of island selection; (2) the empirical formula can be used in parameter setting to obtain acceptable results.
SO(5) Superconductors in a Zeeman Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Hu, Jiang-Ping
name: Zhang, Shou-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generic symmetry of a system under a uniform Zeeman magnetic field is U(1) x U(1). However, we show that SO(5) models in the presence of a finite chemical potential and a finite Zeeman magnetic field can have a exact SU(2) x U(1) symmetry. This principle can be used to test SO(5) symmetry at any doping level.
Supplementary Figure 2 from The role of soil in the contribution of food and feed
Creators: name: Silver, W. L.
name: Perez, T.
name: Mayer, A.
name: Jones, A. R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mean annual intercontinental P export and imports of a) wheat, b) rice, c) green maize, and d) beef over a 5-y period from 2014-2018. These are all dominant food products. Colors distinguish region and arrows indicate direction of product transfer. Data from the Food and Agriculture Organization [35]. Only exports greater than a minimum threshold of 0.75% of the sum of all region exports are included in figure.
MOESM5 of Longitudinal genome-wide DNA methylation analysis uncovers persistent early-life DNA methylation changes
Creators: name: Pérez, Raúl
name: Santamarina, Pablo
name: Tejedor, Juan
name: Urdinguio, Rocío
name: Álvarez-Pitti, Julio
name: Redon, Pau
name: Fernández, Agustín
name: Fraga, Mario
name: Empar Lurbe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S1. Boxplots indicating the distribution of absolute beta values of the DNA methylation changes for 0→5 and 5→10 hyper- and hypomethylated dmCpGs. Effect size is measured as median difference and Cliff’s delta.
Maximum Entropy Analysis of the Spectral Functions in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Asakawa, M.
name: Hatsuda, T.
name: Nakahara, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First principle calculation of the QCD spectral functions (SPFs) based on the lattice QCD simulations is reviewed. Special emphasis is placed on the Bayesian inference theory and the Maximum Entropy Method (MEM), which is a useful tool to extract SPFs from the imaginary-time correlation functions numerically obtained by the Monte Carlo method. Three important aspects of MEM are (i) it does not require a priori assumptions or parametrizations of SPFs, (ii) for given data, a unique solution is obtained if it exists, and (iii) the statistical significance of the solution can be quantitatively analyzed. The ability of MEM is explicitly demonstrated by using mock data as well as lattice QCD data. When applied to lattice data, MEM correctly reproduces the low-energy resonances and shows the existence of high-energy continuum in hadronic correlation functions. This opens up various possibilities for studying hadronic properties in QCD beyond the conventional way of analyzing the lattice data. Future problems to be studied by MEM in lattice QCD are also summarized.
description: 51 pages, 17 figures, typos corrected, discussions on the boundary conditions and renormalization constants added. To appear in Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol.47
ACACIA: a new method to produce on-the-fly merger trees in the RAMSES code
Creators: name: Ivkovic, Mladen
name: Teyssier, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The implementation of ACACIA, a new algorithm to generate dark matter halo merger trees with the Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) code RAMSES, is presented. The algorithm is fully parallel and based on the Message Passing Interface (MPI). As opposed to most available merger tree tools, it works on the fly during the course of the N body simulation. It can track dark matter substructures individually using the index of the most bound particle in the clump. Once a halo (or a sub-halo) merges into another one, the algorithm still tracks it through the last identified most bound particle in the clump, allowing to check at later snapshots whether the merging event was definitive, or whether it was only temporary, with the clump only traversing another one. The same technique can be used to track orphan galaxies that are not assigned to a parent clump anymore because the clump dissolved due to numerical over-merging. We study in detail the impact of various parameters on the resulting halo catalogues and corresponding merger histories. We then compare the performance of our method using standard validation diagnostics, demonstrating that we reach a quality similar to the best available and commonly used merger tree tools. As a proof of concept, we use our merger tree algorithm together with a parametrised stellar-mass-to-halo-mass relation and generate a mock galaxy catalogue that shows good agreement with observational data.
description: 24 pages, 17 figures. Accepted 2021 November 15 by MNRAS
Supplementary Figure 1 from The role of soil in the contribution of food and feed
Creators: name: Silver, W. L.
name: Perez, T.
name: Mayer, A.
name: Jones, A. R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mean annual intercontinental P export and imports of a) total soy, b) total maize, c) soy cake, and d) maize meal over a 5-y period from 2014-2018. Soy cake and maize meal are primarily used for livestock feed. Colors distinguish region and arrows indicate direction of product transfer. Data from the Food and Agriculture Organization [35]. Only exports greater than a minimum threshold of 0.75% of the sum of all region exports are included in figure.
Additional file 1: of Co-occurrence of genomic imbalances on Xp22.1 in the SHOX region and 15q25.2 in a girl with short stature, precocious puberty, urogenital malformations and bone anomalies
Creators: name: Monzani, Alice
name: Babu, Deepak
name: Mellone, Simona
name: Genoni, Giulia
name: Fanelli, Antonella
name: Prodam, Flavia
name: Bellone, Simonetta
name: Giordano, Mara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Genes with a known function included in the 15q25.2 duplication. (DOCX 18 kb)
SoAL (essential components)
Creators: name: Ning, Jing
name: Li, Zhou
name: Zhang, Xingjiang
name: Wang, Junlong
name: Chen, Dandan
name: Liu, Qiong
name: Shao, Yefeng
name: Sun, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: This compressed package contains all essential components for running SoAL. 

These include; 
all core SoAL code; 
related Python tools; 
SDPD dataset; 
libraries for neural network model (HRNet); 
network models pretrained with ImageNet; 
ImageNet pretrained model further trained with SDPD-15k; 
a test video.
Astrodaucus orientalis Drude 1898
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Astrodaucus
Astrodaucus orientalis

description: Caucalis orientalis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 241. 1753.
"Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 1941.
 Lectotype (Watson in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 55: 210. 2006): Herb. A. van Royen No. 908.259-1690 (L).
 Current name:  Astrodaucus orientalis  (L.) Drude (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 395, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Long-distance and dynamic seed dispersal from horseweed (Conyza canadensis)
Creators: name: Liu, Jun
name: Qi, Meilan
name: Wang, Junming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Seed dispersal has significantly contributed to horseweed invasion in ecosystems. However, there is a lack of research on long-distance (more than 1 km) and dynamic (hourly) seed movement during an entire seed-shedding season and under different atmospheric conditions. To fill this knowledge gap, the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectories (HYSPLIT) model, accounting for meteorological factors and biological dynamics (hourly-order seed emission), was validated using experimental data. The validated model was run for different atmospheric conditions (wind speed and updraft-vertical turbulence) to estimate the longest distance (LD, from the source with more than 1 seed ha−1 deposition) and distribution of seed dispersal during one day (8:00 to 18:00). In a weak wind condition (1–4 m s−1 at 10 m height, standard deviation of vertical wind velocity = 0.5–0.6 m s−1), LD was about 36.5 km, and 4% of seeds were deposited farther than 5 km. In a strong wind condition (5–7 m s−1, 0.8–1 m s−1), LD was 165 km, and 27% were blown farther than 5 km. At the end of the seed-shedding season (44 days), seed dispersal exceeded 186 km; 79% were found within 5 km and 14% were blown farther than 10 km.
Post-Inflation Reheating in an Expanding Universe
Creators: name: Kaiser, David I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytic means of studying the resonant decay of the inflaton field is developed for the case of background expansion, $H \neq 0$. It is shown that the parametric resonance in the inflaton's decay need not disappear when the expansion of the universe is taken into account, although the total number of particles produced is fewer than in the $H \simeq 0$ case.
description: 18pp. Plain LaTeX; no figures. Final revised version. To appear in Physical Review D, 15 February 1996
The COSMOS-UltraVISTA stellar-to-halo mass relationship: new insights on galaxy formation efficiency out to $z\sim5$
Creators: name: Legrand, Louis
name: McCracken, Henry Joy
name: Davidzon, Iary
name: Ilbert, Olivier
name: Coupon, Jean
name: Aghanim, Nabila
name: Douspis, Marian
name: Capak, Peter L.
name: Fèvre, Olivier Le
name: Milvang-Jensen, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using precise galaxy stellar mass function measurements in the COSMOS field we determine the stellar-to-halo mass relationship (SHMR) using a parametric abundance matching technique. The unique combination of size and highly complete stellar mass estimates in COSMOS allows us to determine the SHMR over a wide range of halo masses from $z\sim0.2$ to $z\sim5$. At $z\sim 0.2$ the ratio of stellar-to-halo mass content peaks at a characteristic halo mass $M_{\rm h} =10^{12} M_\odot$ and declines at higher and lower halo masses. This characteristic halo mass increases with redshift reaching $M_{\rm h} =10^{12.5} M_\odot$ at $z\sim2.3$ and remaining flat up to $z=4$. We considered the principal sources of uncertainty in our stellar mass measurements and also the variation in halo mass estimates in the literature. We show that our results are robust to these sources of uncertainty and explore likely explanation for differences between our results and those published in the literature. The steady increase in characteristic halo mass with redshift points to a scenario where cold gas inflows become progressively more important in driving star-formation at high redshifts but larger samples of massive galaxies are needed to rigorously test this hypothesis.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, Accepted by MNRAS
The ISRS GN Model, an Efficient Tool in Modeling Ultra-Wideband Transmission in Point-to-Point and Network Scenarios
Creators: name: Semrau, Daniel
name: Sillekens, Eric
name: Killey, Robert I.
name: Bayvel, Polina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: An analytical model to estimate nonlinear performance in ultra-wideband optical transmission networks is presented. The model accurately accounts for inter-channel stimulated Raman scattering, variably loaded fibre spans and is validated through C+L band simulations for uniform and probabilistically shaped 64-QAM.
THE USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY IN HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS
Creators: name: Tokhtaeva, Habibakhon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The integration of computer technology in healthcare institutions has significantly transformed medical practices, patient management, and research methodologies. From Electronic Health Records (EHRs) to artificial intelligence-based diagnostics, the use of computers enhances efficiency, accuracy, and patient care outcomes. This paper explores the various applications of computer technology in healthcare, its benefits, challenges, and future potential. A detailed analysis is presented through statistical data, tables, and graphical illustrations of patient case trends and technological impact. Additionally, we discuss security concerns, ethical implications, and policy frameworks required for seamless integration.
Hedging With Linear Regressions and Neural Networks
Creators: name: Ruf, Johannes
name: Wang, Weiguan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: We study neural networks as nonparametric estimation tools for the hedging of options. To this end, we design a network, named HedgeNet, that directly outputs a hedging strategy. This network is trained to minimize the hedging error instead of the pricing error. Applied to end-of-day and tick prices of S&P 500 and Euro Stoxx 50 options, the network is able to reduce the mean squared hedging error of the Black-Scholes benchmark significantly. However, a similar benefit arises by simple linear regressions that incorporate the leverage effect.
Pseudorlaya pumila Grande 1925
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Pseudorlaya
Pseudorlaya pumila

description: Caucalis pumila Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 953. 1759.
RCN: 1940.
 Neotype (Jury & al. in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 55: 210. 2006): Spain. " Flora Calpensis. Catalan Bay, 22 May 1912, Ex. Herb. A.H Wolley-Dod. No. 1136". (BM).
 Current name:  Pseudorlaya pumila ( L.) Grande (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 396, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0004v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0004v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0004v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Hedging with Linear Regressions and Neural Networks*
Creators: name: Ruf, Johannes
name: Wang, Weiguan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: We study neural networks as nonparametric estimation tools for the hedging of options. To this end, we design a network, named HedgeNet, that directly outputs a hedging strategy. This network is trained to minimise the hedging error instead of the pricing error. Applied to end-of-day and tick prices of S&P 500 and Euro Stoxx 50 options, the network is able to reduce the mean squared hedging error of the Black-Scholes benchmark significantly. However, a similar benefit arises by simple linear regressions that incorporate the leverage effect.
Dynamics of the Universal Confining String Theory on the Loop Space
Creators: name: Antonov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting with the representation of the Wilson average in the Euclidean 4D compact QED as a partition function of the Universal Confining String Theory, we derive for it the corresponding loop equation, alternative to the familiar one. In the functional momentum representation the obtained equation decouples into two independent ones, which describe the dynamics of the transverse and longitudinal components of the area derivative of the Wilson loop. At some critical value of the momentum discontinuity, which can be determined from a certain equation, the transverse component does not propagate. Next, we derive the equation for the momentum Wilson loop, where on the left-hand side stands the sum of the squares of the momentum discontinuities, multiplied by the loop, which describes its free propagation, while the right-hand side describes the interaction of the loop with the functional vorticity tensor current. Finally, using the method of inversion of the functional Laplacian, we obtain for the Wilson loop in the coordinate representation a simple Volterra type-II linear integral equation, which can be treated perturbatively.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, no figures, a remark is added
Structures and biological evaluation of phenylpropanoid derivatives from Dendrobium Sonia
Creators: name: Cai, Bai-xiang
name: Song, Lei-xin
name: Hu, Hai-jun
name: Han, Zhu-zhen
name: Zhou, Yue
name: Wang, Zheng-tao
name: Yang, Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new phenylpropanoid derivatives (1-2), together with eight known compounds (3-10) were isolated from the stems of Dendrobium sonia. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analyses, including HRESIMS, 1 D and 2 D NMR experiments. All of the isolated compounds were tested for their Nitric Oxide (NO) Inhibitory Activities. The results of bioactive screening showed that compounds 2, 8, 9 and 10 exerted inhibitory effects on NO production with IC50 values in the range of 26.3 to 31.6 μM. Compound 8 and 9 exhibited stronger anti-inflammatory activities with IC50 values 26.3 and 27.7 μM, comparable to that of the positive control.
Noltea africana Endl.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Noltea
Noltea africana

description: Ceanothus africanus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 196. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 1586.
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 180. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 264.5 (LINN).
 Current name:  Noltea africana  (L.) Endl. (Rhamnaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 396, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
FLaREON : a fast computation of Ly$α$ escape fractions and line profiles
Creators: name: Gurung-Lopez, Siddhartha
name: Orsi, Alvaro A.
name: Bonoli, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present FLaREON (Fast Lyman-Alpha Radiative Escape from Outflowing Neutral gas), a public python package that delivers fast and accurate Lyman alpha escape fractions and line profiles over a wide range of outflow geometries and properties. The code incorporates different algorithms, such as interpolation and machine learning to predict Lyman alpha line properties from a pre-computed grid of outflow configurations based on the outputs of a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code. Here we describe the algorithm, discuss its performance and illustrate some of its many applications. Most notably, FLaREON can be used to infer the physical properties of the outflowing medium from an observed Lyman alpha line profile, including the escape fraction, or it can be run over millions of objects in a galaxy formation model to simulate the escape of Lyman alpha photons in a cosmological volume.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Persistent Current in Normal Metals
Creators: name: Mohanty, Pritiraj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the recent experiments on persistent current in metallic rings in the backdrop of low temperature decoherence. The observed size of the persistent current, typically on the order of the Thouless energy, $ e/τ_D$, is much larger than the theoretical results, obtained with or without electron interaction. In considering the phenomenology of both decoherence and persistent current, usually observed in similar systems, we argue towards a dynamic role played by decoherence in the generation of a persistent current. A field-induced phase shift from near-equilibrium high-frequency fluctuations---which otherwise gives rise to decoherence---under certain conditions of periodicity and asymmetry due to disorder, is argued to induce a steady state diffusion current on the order of $e/τ_D$, comparable to the observed persistent current.
description: 7 pages, in PRB format, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Brief telephone counselling is effective for caregivers who do not experience any major life events â caregiver-related outcomes of the German day-care study
Creators: name: Elisa-Marie Behrndt
name: Straubmeier, Melanie
name: Seidl, Hildegard
name: Vetter, Chiara
name: Luttenberger, Katharina
name: Graessel, Elmar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Guideline: Brief telephone intervention for informal caregivers. (DOCX 47 kb)
Decomposing feature-level variation with Covariate Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models
Creators: name: Märtens, Kaspar
name: Campbell, Kieran R.
name: Yau, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The interpretation of complex high-dimensional data typically requires the use of dimensionality reduction techniques to extract explanatory low-dimensional representations. However, in many real-world problems these representations may not be sufficient to aid interpretation on their own, and it would be desirable to interpret the model in terms of the original features themselves. Our goal is to characterise how feature-level variation depends on latent low-dimensional representations, external covariates, and non-linear interactions between the two. In this paper, we propose to achieve this through a structured kernel decomposition in a hybrid Gaussian Process model which we call the Covariate Gaussian Process Latent Variable Model (c-GPLVM). We demonstrate the utility of our model on simulated examples and applications in disease progression modelling from high-dimensional gene expression data in the presence of additional phenotypes. In each setting we show how the c-GPLVM can extract low-dimensional structures from high-dimensional data sets whilst allowing a breakdown of feature-level variability that is not present in other commonly used dimensionality reduction approaches.