cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sakaguchia melibiophila M. Groenew., Q. M. Wang, & F. Y. Bai 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, A. - H.
name: Yuan, F. - X.
name: Groenewald, M.
name: Bensch, K.
name: Yurkov, A. M.
name: Li, K.
name: Han, P. - J.
name: Guo, L. - D.
name: Aime, M. C.
name: Sampaio, J. P.
name: Jindamorakot, S.
name: Turchetti, B.
name: Inacio, J.
name: Fungsin, B.
name: Wang, Q. - M.
name: Bai, F. - Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Cystobasidiomycetes
Sakaguchiales
Sakaguchiaceae
Sakaguchia
Sakaguchia melibiophila

description: Sakaguchia melibiophila M. Groenew., Q.M. Wang, & F.Y. Bai sp. nov. MycoBank MB828817. Fig. 15E
 Etymology: the specific epithet melibiophila refers to the physiological character of assimilating melibiose.
 Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 °C, cells are ellipsoidal, 2.5–4.4 × 3.8 –5.6 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 15E), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 °C, a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 °C, the streak culture is orange-red, butyrous, smooth. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced.
 Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, L-sorbose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose (delayed), D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose (delayed), D-ribose (delayed), ethanol, glycerol, ribitol, Dmannitol, salicin, D-glucitol, D-gluconate DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-Inositol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Sucrose, maltose, lactose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, galactitol and Methyl-α- D-glucoside are not assimilated. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochlorideare assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 35 °C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w/w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.
 Physiologically, Sa. melibiophila differs from its closely related species Sa. lamellibrachiae and Sa. meli in its ability to assimilate cellobiose, melibiose, ribitol, and nitrate (Table S1.23).
 Typus: Netherlands, obtained from bronchial secretion, J. Swieringa (holotype CBS 5143 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type JCM 8162 = CGMCC 2.4235).
description: Published as part of Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M. & Bai, F. - Y., 2020, Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species, pp. 17-140 in Studies In Mycology 96 on page 114, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
Hamiltonian perspective on generalized complex structure
Creators: name: Zabzine, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we clarify the relation between extended world-sheet supersymmetry and generalized complex structure. The analysis is based on the phase space description of a wide class of sigma models. We point out the natural isomorphism between the group of orthogonal automorphisms of the Courant bracket and the group of local canonical transformations of the cotangent bundle of the loop space. Indeed this fact explains the natural relation between the world-sheet and the geometry of T+T^*. We discuss D-branes in this perspective.
description: 14 pages, the version to appear in CMP
Elicitation on biclausal structures
Creators: name: Rudolph, Johnny (Soni)
name: Drummond, Emily
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: nkr

description: One .wav audio file and one .rtf transcription file for an elicitation on biclausal structures (continue, think, believe, say). Corresponds to pages 35-40 in Notebook 2.
title: Новгородский эпизод в биографии А. А. Дмитриевского
Creators: name: Торопова, Елена
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Биография А.А.Дмитриевского (1856—1929) — литургиста, византиниста, историка церкви — неоднократно привлекала внимание исследователей и хорошо изучена. Данная статья посвящена небольшому эпизоду из его жизни, связанному, по всей видимости, с кратковременным пребыванием на ст. Пестово (в настоящее время г. Пестово Новгородской области) в 1926 г., который оказался вне поля зрения биографов.
Microscopic investigation of the $^8$Li($n, γ$)$^9$Li reaction
Creators: name: McCracken, Callum
name: Navratil, Petr
name: McCoy, Anna
name: Quaglioni, Sofia
name: Hupin, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^8$Li($n,γ$)$^9$Li reaction plays an important role in several astrophysics scenarios. It cannot be measured directly and indirect experiments have so far provided only cross section limits. Theoretical predictions differ by an order of magnitude. In this work we study the properties of $^9$Li bound states and low-lying resonances and calculate the $^8$Li($n,γ$)$^9$Li cross section within the no-core shell model with continuum (NCSMC) with chiral nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon interactions as the only input. The NCSMC is an ab initio method applicable to light nuclei that provides a unified description of bound and scattering states well suited to calculate low-energy nuclear scattering and reactions. Our calculations reproduce the experimentally known bound states as well as the lowest $5/2^-$ resonance of $^9$Li. We predict a $3/2^-$ spin-parity assignment for the resonance observed at 5.38 MeV. In addition to the a very narrow $7/2^-$ resonance corresponding presumably to the experimental 6.43 MeV state, we find several other broad low-lying resonances. Our calculated $^8$Li($n,γ$)$^9$Li cross section is within the limits derived from the 1998 National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory Coulomb-dissociation experiment [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 57}, 959 (1998)]. However, it is higher than cross sections obtained in recent phenomenological studies. It is dominated by a direct E1 capture to the ground state with a resonant contribution at $\sim0.2$ MeV due to E2/M1 radiation enhanced by the $5/2^-$ resonance.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, version accepted for publication
Socioeconomic Status, Neighborhood, Household Behavior, and Children's Health in the United States: Evidence from Children's Health Survey Data
Creators: name: Aradhyula, Satheesh V.
name: Rahman, Tauhidur
name: Aradhyula, Satheesh V.
name: Rahman, Tauhidur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Health Economics and Policy

description: Using insights from economics, pediatrics, psychology, and sociology, this paper examines the effects of income, income inequality, neighborhood characteristics, maternal health, the participation in religious services, breastfeeding, household smoking, and racial/ethnic composition of population on child health. Using aggregate data on children's health and well-being for 50 U.S. states derived from the National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH, 2005), we document the following results: (1) the independent effects of income inequality on children's health vary across domains of child health outcomes, as some aspects of child health (mental health) are more responsive to the immediate environment of family and neighborhood than others; (2) neighborhood characteristics are powerful predictors of children's health; (3) there is a large effect of maternal health on children's health; (4) children who participate in religious services at least once a week have less socio-emotional difficulties compared to children who do not, and (5) breastfeeding has beneficial effect on children's health, while household smoking has negative effect on children's health and well-being.
Energetics of Buchdahl stars and the magnetic Penrose process
Creators: name: Shaymatov, Sanjar
name: Dadhich, Naresh
name: Tursunov, Arman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Buchdahl star is the most compact object without an event horizon and is an excellent candidate for a black hole mimicker. Unlike black holes, rotating Buchdahl star can be over-extremal with respect to the black hole, sustaining a larger spin. We show that it can also develop an ergosphere above the threshold spin $β> 1/\sqrt{2}$, which allows extraction of its rotational energy. Electromagnetic field around Buchdahl star is also expected to differ from that of black hole in both strength and topology. In this paper, we explore the energetics of Buchdahl star focusing on the magnetic Penrose process in the two magnetic field configurations, i.e., uniform and dipole. Below the threshold spin, Buchdahl star is expected to be quiet, while above the threshold it can be much more efficient than the black hole if a dipolar magnetic field is developed on its surface.
description: 11 pages, 4 captioned figures; discussions and references added
Dynamic Quotas with Learning
Creators: name: Karp, Larry S.
name: Costello, Christopher
name: Karp, Larry S.
name: Costello, Christopher
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: quotas
subject: asymmetric information
subject: searching

description: We study the optimal quota sequence, in a stationary environment, where a regulator and a non-strategic firm have asymmetric information, The regulator is able to learn about the unknown cost parameter by using a quota that is slack with positive probability, It is never optimal for the regulator to learn gradually, In the first period, he either ignores the possibility of learning, or he tries to improve his information, Regardless of the outcome in the first period, he never experiments in subsequent periods.
Path-Dependent Supercooling of the $^3$He Superfluid A-B transition
Creators: name: Lotnyk, Dmytro
name: Eyal, Anna
name: Zhelev, Nikolay
name: Sebastian, Abhilash
name: Tian, Yefan
name: Chavez, Aldo
name: Smith, Eric
name: Saunders, John
name: Mueller, Erich
name: Parpia, Jeevak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the discontinuous first-order superfluid $^3$He A to B transition in the vicinity of the polycritical point (2.232 mK and 21.22 bar). We find path-dependent transitions: cooling at fixed pressure yields a well defined transition line in the temperature-pressure plane, but this line can be reliably crossed by depressurizing at nearly constant temperature after transiting $T_{\rm c}$ at a higher pressure. This path dependence is not consistent with any of the standard B-phase nucleation mechanisms in the literature. This symmetry breaking transition is a potential simulator for first order transitions in the early universe.
Discrete Routh Reduction
Creators: name: Jalnapurkar, Sameer M.
name: Leok, Melvin
name: Marsden, Jerrold E.
name: West, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper develops the theory of abelian Routh reduction for discrete mechanical systems and applies it to the variational integration of mechanical systems with abelian symmetry. The reduction of variational Runge-Kutta discretizations is considered, as well as the extent to which symmetry reduction and discretization commute. These reduced methods allow the direct simulation of dynamical features such as relative equilibria and relative periodic orbits that can be obscured or difficult to identify in the unreduced dynamics. The methods are demonstrated for the dynamics of an Earth orbiting satellite with a non-spherical $J_2$ correction, as well as the double spherical pendulum. The $J_2$ problem is interesting because in the unreduced picture, geometric phases inherent in the model and those due to numerical discretization can be hard to distinguish, but this issue does not appear in the reduced algorithm, where one can directly observe interesting dynamical structures in the reduced phase space (the cotangent bundle of shape space), in which the geometric phases have been removed. The main feature of the double spherical pendulum example is that it has a nontrivial magnetic term in its reduced symplectic form. Our method is still efficient as it can directly handle the essential non-canonical nature of the symplectic structure. In contrast, a traditional symplectic method for canonical systems could require repeated coordinate changes if one is evoking Darboux' theorem to transform the symplectic structure into canonical form, thereby incurring additional computational cost. Our method allows one to design reduced symplectic integrators in a natural way, despite the noncanonical nature of the symplectic structure.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, numerous minor improvements, references added, fixed typos
The complete mitochondrial genomes of Notiophilus quadripunctatus Dejean, 1826 and Omophron limbatum (Fabricius, 1777): New insights into the mitogenome phylogeny of the Carabidae (Insecta, Coleoptera)
Creators: name: Raupach, Michael J.
name: Deister, Fabian
name: Villastrigo, Adrián
name: Balke, Michael
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The Carabidae is by far the largest family of the Adephaga, with more than 40,000 described species. Whereas their phylogeny has been extensively studied, convergences and reversals in morphological traits prevent a robust phylogenetic concept so far. In this study, we sequenced the complete mitochondrial genomes of Notiophilus quadripunctatus (Nebriinae) and Omophrom limbatum (Omophroninae) using high-throughput sequencing. Both mitogenomes consisted of a single circular DNA molecule that encoded the typical 13 protein-coding genes, two subunits of mitochondrial RNAs, 22 tRNAs and a putative control region. Our phylogenetic study revealed Omophrom limbatum as sister taxon to all other analyzed ground beetle species whereas Notiophilus quadripunctatus was identified as sister to Nebria brevicollis as part of the Nebriinae. The analyses also support the monophyly of the Cicindelidae but place Trachypachus holmbergi (Trachypachidae) within the Carabidae. Nevertheless, almost all carabid subfamilies with more than one analyzed species were identified as monophyla.
On the optimal design of income support and agri-environmental regulation
Creators: name: Bontems, Philippe
name: Bontems, Philippe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: asymmetric information
subject: agricultural policy
subject: agri-environmental policy
subject: income support

description: In this paper, we develop a model of regulation for a set of heterogenous farmers whose production yields to environmental externalities. The goal of the regulator is first to offer some income support depending on collective preferences towards income redistribution and second to internalize externalities. The optimal policy is constrained by the information available. We first consider the second best where the regulator is able to observe all individuals decisions in terms of inputs and individual profit, but not the individual farming labor supply. We characterized the generalized transfer in function of the desire to redistribute and the underlying characteristics of the production process. In a second step, we assume that the regulator has only information on aggregate consumption of inputs and hence can only tax/subsidy linearly inputs and output. However, because the accounting profit remains observable, a non linear transfer of profit is still part of the optimal policy. In the last part of the paper, we endogenize the market price of land and examine how the optimal policy should be modified.
title: Устойчивые словесные комплексы языка политики как объект метаязыковой рефлексии
Creators: name: Батулина, Анна
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Анализируются метаязыковые суждения, объектом которых являются устойчивые словесные комплексы политической публицистики. В качестве материала исследования выбран текст мемуаров известного советского и российского журналиста А.Е.Бовина, профессионального автора и читателя публицистических текстов. Как показал анализ материала, автору мемуарного текста свойственна высокая степень рефлективности, осознанности в выборе языковых средств, в частности — устойчивых сочетаний. В метаязыковых контекстах, посвященных клише-советизмам, отражены объективные, совпадающие с лингвистической интерпретацией, признаки устойчивых сочетаний языка политики: эвфемистичность, безальтернативная оценочность, явление полной воспроизводимости по пусковому слову, референциальная опустошенность. Вместе с тем в рефлексивных высказываниях содержатся представления автора об отдельных устойчивых сочетаниях, сложившиеся на основе субъективного речевого опыта. Частотным, обусловленным спецификой жанра мемуаров, является комментарий о времени возникновения устойчивого сочетания. Сделан вывод о многообразии дискурсивных функций устойчивых словесных комплексов.
Global dynamics of coupled standard maps
Creators: name: Manos, T.
name: Skokos, Ch.
name: Bountis, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the dynamics of multi--dimensional conservative dynamical systems (Hamiltonian flows or symplectic maps) is a fundamental issue of non-linear science. The Generalized ALignment Index (GALI), which was recently introduced and applied successfully for the distinction between regular and chaotic motion in Hamiltonian systems \cite{sk:6}, is an ideal tool for this purpose. In the present paper we make a first step towards the dynamical study of multi--dimensional maps, by obtaining some interesting results for a 4--dimensional (4D) symplectic map consisting of N=2 coupled standard maps \cite{Kan:1}. In particular, using the new GALI$_3$ and GALI$_4$ indices, we compute the percentages of regular and chaotic motion of the map equally reliably but much faster than previously used indices, like GALI$_2$ (known in the literature as SALI).
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the international conference "Chaos in Astronomy", Athens, Greece (poster contribution)
The Dynamical Evolution of Black Hole-Neutron Star Binaries in General Relativity: Simulations of Tidal Disruption
Creators: name: Faber, Joshua A.
name: Baumgarte, Thomas W.
name: Shapiro, Stuart L.
name: Taniguchi, Keisuke
name: Rasio, Frederic A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the first dynamical evolutions of merging black hole-neutron star binaries that construct the combined black hole-neutron star spacetime in a general relativistic framework. We treat the metric in the conformal flatness approximation, and assume that the black hole mass is sufficiently large compared to that of the neutron star so that the black hole remains fixed in space. Using a spheroidal spectral methods solver, we solve the resulting field equations for a neutron star orbiting a Schwarzschild black hole. The matter is evolved using a relativistic, Lagrangian, smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) treatment. We take as our initial data recent quasiequilibrium models for synchronized neutron star polytropes generated as solutions of the conformal thin-sandwich (CTS) decomposition of the Einstein field equations. We are able to construct from these models relaxed SPH configurations whose profiles show good agreement with CTS solutions. Our adiabatic evolution calculations for neutron stars with low compactness show that mass transfer, when it begins while the neutron star orbit is still outside the innermost stable circular orbit, is more unstable than is typically predicted by analytical formalisms. This dynamical mass loss is found to be the driving force in determining the subsequent evolution of the binary orbit and the neutron star, which typically disrupts completely within a few orbital periods. The majority of the mass transferred onto the black hole is accreted promptly; a significant fraction (~30%) of the mass is shed outward as well, some of which will become gravitationally unbound and ejected completely from the system. The remaining portion forms an accretion disk around the black hole, and could provide the energy source for short-duration gamma ray bursts.
description: 32 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables, RevTeX, accepted by PRD
Observations and Modeling of the 2-25um Emission From High Mass Protostellar Object Candidates
Creators: name: De Buizer, James M.
name: Osorio, Mayra
name: Calvet, Nuria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a report on detailed modeling of young high-mass protostellar candidates during their most embedded and obscured phases. We performed narrowband mid-infrared imaging of three candidate high-mass protostellar objects in G11.94-0.62, G29.96-0.02, and G45.07+0.13 at Gemini Observatory using the Thermal-Region Camera and Spectrograph (T-ReCS). The sources were imaged through up to 11 narrowband filters, sampling their SEDs over the entire 2-25um infrared range. For the first time, we have fit the observed SEDs of massive protostars with models that take into account departures from spherical symmetry in the infalling envelopes. In this way, we have been able to back out of the models detailed physical parameters for these earliest stages of massive stellar life. Our detailed modeling suggests that massive star formation can proceed in a way very similar to the formation of low-mass stars.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication by ApJ. For a version with high-resolution images go here http://www.ctio.noao.edu/~debuizer/
MIRZO ULUG'BEKNING DINIY VA FALSAFIY QARASHI
Creators: name: Abduxoliqov Abdualim Xoshim  o'g'li, Toshkent axborot texnalogiyalari universiteti Samarqand filiali AKT 23.02-gurux talabasi
name: Ilmiy rahbar: X.U.Samatov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mirzo Ulug’bekning asarlaridagi din, imoniyat, ibodat, Xudo bilan bog’liqlik va diniy me’yorlar haqida tafsilotlar beriladi. Uning falsafiy qarashi esa ma’rifat, ilm-fan, tabiiyot, odamlar bilan aloqalar  va dunyo nazariyasi to’g’risida o’zgacha fikrlarini o’z ichiga oladi.
DISCOUNTING AND CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY
Creators: name: Karp, Larry S.
name: Tsur, Yacov
name: Karp, Larry S.
name: Tsur, Yacov
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: discounting
subject: climate change modeling
subject: Stern Review
subject: Markov Perfect Equilibria

description: A constant social discount rate cannot reflect both a reasonable opportunity cost of public funds and an ethically defensible concern for generations in the distant future. We use a model of hyperbolic discounting that achieves both goals. We imbed this discounting model in a simple climate change model to calculate constant equivalent discount rates" and plausible levels of expenditure to control climate change. We compare these results to discounting assumptions and policy recommendations in the Stern Review on Climate Change.
title: DESIGNING COMMON SPACES IN MULTICULTURAL NEIGHBORHOODS: Research and Application in Vienna & Amsterdam
Creators: name: Sökmen, Pelin
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: amsterdam
subject: Wien
subject: Kulturzentrum
subject: Renovierung
subject: amsterdam
subject: vienna
subject: culture centre
subject: refurbishment

description: Wien und Amsterdam gehören zu den Städten mit einer hohen Einwanderungsrate von über 30%. Gemeinsame Gründe, Treffpunkte spielen eine wichtige Rolle im Leben dieser Bevölkerungsgruppe, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Integration und das Gefühl, in einer neuen Siedlung „zu Hause“ zu sein. Dieses Papier zielt darauf ab, Strategien zur Schaffung von Gemeinschaftsplätzen für multikulturelle Nachbarschaften zu entwickeln und mögliche Anwendungen in Wien und Amsterdam vorzustellen. Das Papier besteht aus vier Kapiteln, beginnend mit einem ersten Verständnis der Schlüsselkonzepte in Bezug auf Vielfalt nach der Migrationsgeschichte in den ausgewählten Ländern und einer Analyse des Stadtumfangs, gefolgt von der Definition von Strategien. Standortauswahl, Einbeziehung der Akteure, programm- und typologiebasierte Strategien, die durch die Präsentation sowohl akademischer Forschung als auch gut funktionierender Beispiele für Orte wie Fallstudien definiert werden. Diese Strategien zielen darauf ab, einen Rahmen für die Gestaltung in multikulturellen Stadtteilen zu schaffen. Im letzten Kapitel werden zwei Designprojekte, eines in Wien und eines in Amsterdam, als Beispiele dafür erstellt, wie diese Strategien an verschiedenen Orten angewendet werden, um anderen Städten mit multikultureller Demografie den Weg zu ebnen.
description: Vienna and Amsterdam are among the cities with a high immigrant population rate being over 30%. Common grounds, meeting places play a significant role in the lives of this demographic especially in terms of integrating and feeling “home” in a new settlement. This paper aims to come up with strategies in creating communal places, for multicultural neighborhoods and present possible applications in Vienna and Amsterdam. The paper consists of four chapters, starting with an initial understanding of key concepts in relation to diversity following the history of migration in the selected countries and city scope analysis which is then followed by defining strategies. Site selection, actors involvement, program and typology based strategies defined through presenting both academic research and well-functioning examples of such places as case studies. These strategies are aiming to create a framework for designing in multicultural neighborhoods. In the final chapter, two design projects, one to be in Vienna and one in Amsterdam, are created as examples of how these strategies are applied in different locations with the intention of paving the path for other cities with multicultural demographics.
Semantic Communication for Cooperative Multi-Task Processing over Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Razlighi, Ahmad Halimi
name: Bockelmann, Carsten
name: Dekorsy, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we investigated semantic communication for multi-task processing using an information-theoretic approach. We introduced the concept of a "semantic source", allowing multiple semantic interpretations from a single observation. We formulated an end-to-end optimization problem taking into account the communication channel, maximizing mutual information (infomax) to design the semantic encoding and decoding process exploiting the statistical relations between semantic variables. To solve the problem we perform data-driven deep learning employing variational approximation techniques. Our semantic encoder is divided into a common unit and multiple specific units to facilitate cooperative multi-task processing. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed semantic source and system design when statistical relationships exist, comparing cooperative task processing with independent task processing. However, our findings highlight that cooperative multi-tasking is not always beneficial, emphasizing the importance of statistical relationships between tasks and indicating the need for further investigation into the semantically processing of multiple tasks.
description: This work has been submitted to the IEEE Wireless Communications Letters for possible publication
Elicitation on preverbal elements and adverbs
Creators: name: Rudolph, Johnny (Soni)
name: Drummond, Emily
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: nkr

description: One .wav audio file and one .rtf transcription file for an elicitation on the preverbal position, postverbal resumptive elements, and adverbs. Corresponds to pages 10-19 in Notebook 2.
Increased security through open source
Creators: name: Hoepman, Jaap-Henk
name: Jacobs, Bart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the impact of open source on both the security and transparency of a software system. We focus on the more technical aspects of this issue, combining and extending arguments developed over the years. We stress that our discussion of the problem only applies to software for general purpose computing systems. For embedded systems, where the software usually cannot easily be patched or upgraded, different considerations may apply.
Effect of hyperons on f-mode oscillations in Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Pradhan, Bikram Keshari
name: Chatterjee, Debarati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the densities in the interior of neutron stars exceed those of terrestrial nuclear experiments, they provide a scope for studying the nature of dense matter under extreme conditions. The composition of the inner core of neutron stars is highly uncertain, and it is speculated that exotic forms of matter such as hyperons may appear there. Gravitational waves emitted by unstable oscillation modes in neutron stars contain information about their interior composition and therefore allow us to probe the interior directly. Recently, a systematic investigation of f-mode oscillations in neutron stars revealed the role of the uncertainty in nuclear saturation parameters, particularly the effective nucleon mass, on its frequency. In this work, we study the influence of the appearance of hyperons on f-mode oscillation frequencies and therefore on the emission of gravitational waves. We also speculate whether a future detection of f-mode frequencies could provide a possibility of probing the presence of hyperons in the neutron star core.
description: 14 pages, 16 figures
title: Топонимы полон- как архаизмы раннедревнерусского времени
Creators: name: Васильев, Валерий
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье тщательно систематизирована и проанализирована в историко-лингвистическом плане группа топонимов, преимущественно гидронимов, с основой Полон-: Полонка, Полоная, Полона, Полонец, Полоница, Полонуха, Полоный и др. Значительная концентрация таких географических имен (два десятка) обнаруживается на исторических Новгородско-Псковских землях, реже они встречаются в других регионах России, на Украине и в Белоруссии (особенно в Среднем и Верхнем Поднепровье). Новгородско-псковские топонимы Полон- относятся к числу славянских топонимических архаизмов, поскольку слово, которое мотивировало всю эту группу, — прилагательное *полон(ыи) ‘безлесный, открытый, ровный (о местности)’, — вышло из речевого обихода на Русском Северо-Западе к началу позднедревнерусской эпохи (приблизительно к XII—XIII в.). Забытое сегодня вост.-слав. *полон(ыи) (< прасл. *polnъ(jь)) находит много лексических «родственников» в современной лексике южных и западных славян (например, в словен. plân ‘незаросший, ясный, открытый’, чеш., словац. planý ‘неплодородный, пустой’), а также в укр. полони́на ‘горное пастбище’, блр. пало́нь ‘открытое место’ и др.
REGULATING ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS
Creators: name: Tsur, Yacov
name: Zemel, Amos
name: Tsur, Yacov
name: Zemel, Amos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: environmental events
subject: emission
subject: climate change
subject: regulation
subject: Pigouvian tax
subject: hazard rate
subject: uncertainty

description: Environmental consequences of natural resource exploitation often entail threats of future occurrences of detrimental abrupt events rather than (or in addition to) inflicting a damage gradually. The possibility of abrupt occurrence of climate-change related calamities is a case in mind. The uncertainty associated with the realization of these threats and their public-bad nature complicate the determination of optimal economic response. We analyze the regulation of such environmental threats by means of a Pigouvian hazard tax, based on the shadow cost of the hazard-generating activities. A numerical example illustrates possible effects of the proposed regulation scheme.
Uneasy bedfellows : South Korea’s state-chaebol relations
Creators: name: Myong, Su Yun
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Many studies on Korean economic development exist, but few scholarly works specifically address the relationship between the state and big business groups called the chaebol. The state-chaebol relationship is an important aspect of Korean economic development, but conventional analyses fail to capture the subtleties of the dynamic and tend to moralize rather than elucidate. This study argues that predominantly negative perceptions of close government-business relations tend to obscure the significant positive effects of close co-ordination and collaboration between the state and private capital. It is not the closeness per se that matters as much as the nature and dynamic of the relationship. Moreover, a more careful look at the state-chaebol nexus reveals a relationship in flux, in contrast to the rather static image provided in the media. Assuming that close government-business collaboration poses serious challenges to the economy, effective prescriptions must then be based on accurate diagnoses. Failing to understand the complexities of the state-business nexus prevents one from accurately diagnosing the roots of the current economic problems currently facing Korea. This thesis examines the political factors that influenced state-chaebol relations in South Korea. The causes and the importance of those factors are analyzed in terms of particular economic strategies adopted by the government, aspects of domestic politics, the economic and political influence of the chaebol and the international environment.
Grazing Fees versus Stewardship on Federal Lands
Creators: name: Watts, Myles J.
name: Shimshack, Jay P.
name: LaFrance, Jeffrey T.
name: Watts, Myles J.
name: Shimshack, Jay P.
name: LaFrance, Jeffrey T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Renewable resources
subject: public lands grazing policy
subject: optimal contracts

description: Livestock grazing on public lands continues to be a source of intense conflict and debate. We analyze this problem using a dynamic game. Low grazing fees let ranchers capture more rent from grazing. This increases the incentive to comply with federally mandated regulations. Optimal grazing contracts therefore include grazing fees that are lower than competitive private rates. The optimal policy also includes random monitoring to prevent strategic learning by cheating ranchers and avoid wasteful efforts to disguise noncompliant behavior. Finally, an optimal policy includes a penalty for cheating beyond terminating the lease. This penalty must be large enough that the rancher who would profit the most from cheating experiences a negative expected net return.
Task-Oriented Dialogue as Dataflow Synthesis
Creators: name: Machines, Semantic
name: Andreas, Jacob
name: Bufe, John
name: Burkett, David
name: Chen, Charles
name: Clausman, Josh
name: Crawford, Jean
name: Crim, Kate
name: DeLoach, Jordan
name: Dorner, Leah
name: Eisner, Jason
name: Fang, Hao
name: Guo, Alan
name: Hall, David
name: Hayes, Kristin
name: Hill, Kellie
name: Ho, Diana
name: Iwaszuk, Wendy
name: Jha, Smriti
name: Klein, Dan
name: Krishnamurthy, Jayant
name: Lanman, Theo
name: Liang, Percy
name: Lin, Christopher H
name: Lintsbakh, Ilya
name: McGovern, Andy
name: Nisnevich, Aleksandr
name: Pauls, Adam
name: Petters, Dmitrij
name: Read, Brent
name: Roth, Dan
name: Roy, Subhro
name: Rusak, Jesse
name: Short, Beth
name: Slomin, Div
name: Snyder, Ben
name: Striplin, Stephon
name: Su, Yu
name: Tellman, Zachary
name: Thomson, Sam
name: Vorobev, Andrei
name: Witoszko, Izabela
name: Wolfe, Jason
name: Wray, Abby
name: Zhang, Yuchen
name: Zotov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe an approach to task-oriented dialogue in which dialogue state is represented as a dataflow graph. A dialogue agent maps each user utterance to a program that extends this graph. Programs include metacomputation operators for reference and revision that reuse dataflow fragments from previous turns. Our graph-based state enables the expression and manipulation of complex user intents, and explicit metacomputation makes these intents easier for learned models to predict. We introduce a new dataset, SMCalFlow, featuring complex dialogues about events, weather, places, and people. Experiments show that dataflow graphs and metacomputation substantially improve representability and predictability in these natural dialogues. Additional experiments on the MultiWOZ dataset show that our dataflow representation enables an otherwise off-the-shelf sequence-to-sequence model to match the best existing task-specific state tracking model. The SMCalFlow dataset and code for replicating experiments are available at https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/dataflow-based-dialogue-semantic-machines.
Pathological Primitive Segmentation Based on Visual Foundation Model with Zero-Shot Mask Generation
Creators: name: Arnob, Abu Bakor Hayat
name: Wang, Xiangxue
name: Jiao, Yiping
name: Gan, Xiao
name: Ming, Wenlong
name: Xu, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.6; I.2

description: Medical image processing usually requires a model trained with carefully crafted datasets due to unique image characteristics and domain-specific challenges, especially in pathology. Primitive detection and segmentation in digitized tissue samples are essential for objective and automated diagnosis and prognosis of cancer. SAM (Segment Anything Model) has recently been developed to segment general objects from natural images with high accuracy, but it requires human prompts to generate masks. In this work, we present a novel approach that adapts pre-trained natural image encoders of SAM for detection-based region proposals. Regions proposed by a pre-trained encoder are sent to cascaded feature propagation layers for projection. Then, local semantic and global context is aggregated from multi-scale for bounding box localization and classification. Finally, the SAM decoder uses the identified bounding boxes as essential prompts to generate a comprehensive primitive segmentation map. The entire base framework, SAM, requires no additional training or fine-tuning but could produce an end-to-end result for two fundamental segmentation tasks in pathology. Our method compares with state-of-the-art models in F1 score for nuclei detection and binary/multiclass panoptic(bPQ/mPQ) and mask quality(dice) for segmentation quality on the PanNuke dataset while offering end-to-end efficiency. Our model also achieves remarkable Average Precision (+4.5%) on the secondary dataset (HuBMAP Kidney) compared to Faster RCNN. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/learner-codec/autoprom_sam.
description: 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging
Detection and measurement of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in double quantum dot systems
Creators: name: Chutia, Sucismita
name: Friesen, Mark
name: Joynt, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spins in quantum dots can act as the qubit for quantum computation. In this context we point out that spins on neighboring dots will experience an anisotropic form of the exchange coupling, called the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction, which mixes the spin singlet and triplet states. This will have an important effect on both qubit interactions and spin-dependent tunneling. We show that the interaction depends strongly on the direction of the external field, which gives an unambiguous signature of this effect. We further propose a new experiment using coupled quantum dots to detect and characterize the DM interaction.
description: Updated version. Submitted to Physical Review B
title: Improved Dynamics in Hybrid Particle-Field Molecular-Dynamics Simulations of Polymers
Creators: name: Wu, Zhenghao
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: Over the past half century, molecular dynamics simulation techniques have advanced considerably, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the structure-property relationships of polymers and to make quantitative predictions of the structural, dynamical and rheological behaviors of polymeric materials. Specifically, molecular dynamics simulations with atomic-level resolution models provide, in principle, the most accurate results among them. Unfortunately, the associated spatial and temporal dimensions involved in these polymer modelings will require computational costs that are unaffordable on a routine basis today. Such hurdles can be mitigated by using coarse-grained models that retain only a few relevant degrees of freedom and treat the others in an averaged manner. This procedure allows for large-scale simulations, but limits the ability to describe chemical variations. Therefore, efficient systematic coarse-graining, which allows direct simulation of the mesoscale behavior of polymeric materials with detailed chemistry, remains an extremely challenging task. In this dissertation, we introduce a novel computational technique for simulations of polymers by combining the hybrid particle-field molecular-dynamics (hPF-MD) simulation method and the multi-chain slip-spring model, namely, slip-spring hybrid particle-field molecular-dynamics approach (SS-hPF). In the original hPF-MD, the non-bonded interactions between particles are computed through the density-functional-field potential. This potential is effectively soft-core, resulting in chain-crossing events in modeling polymer melts or concentrated polymer solutions. Consequently, chain entanglement and associated dynamical mechanisms, e.g., chain reptation and arm retraction, are absent in these systems. The second component, the multi-chain slip-spring model, thus enters to improve the dynamics in original hPF-MD simulations of polymers. The so-called slip springs are transient bonds between polymer chains that artificially mimic the topological constraints between polymer chains. As proof-of-concept examples, we develop and validate SS-hPF simulations of linear polymers using an atomistic model of polyethylene melts and a systematic coarse-grained model of polystyrene melts. Moreover, we generalize the SS-hPF simulation approach to be able to simulate branched polymers, since the presence of a small fraction of chain branching can significantly modify the dynamical and rheological behaviors in polymeric materials. In addition, we study the properties that are likely to be affected by local molecular packing, such as the self-entanglements or knots in polymer melts simulated by soft-core models with and without slip-springs. Finally, we believe our work provides an efficient and practical approach to establish chemistry-specific coarse-grained models for polymers.
The effect of active photons on dynamical frustration in cavity QED
Creators: name: Kelly, Shane P.
name: Rey, Ana Maria
name: Marino, Jamir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the far-from-equilibrium dynamical regimes of a many-body spin boson model with disordered couplings relevant for cavity QED and trapped ions experiments, using the discrete truncated Wigner approximation (DTWA). We focus on the dynamics of spin observables upon varying the disorder strength and the frequency of the photons, finding that the latter can considerably alter the structure of the system's dynamical responses. When the photons evolve at a similar rate as the spins, they can induce qualitatively distinct frustrated dynamics characterized by either logarithmic or algebraically slow relaxation. The latter illustrates resilience of glassy-like dynamics in the presence of active photonic degrees of freedom, suggesting that disordered quantum many body systems with resonant photons or phonons can display a rich diagram of non-equilibrium responses, with near future applications for quantum information science.
description: 5 Pages 3 Figures
Full Rank Rational Demand Systems
Creators: name: LaFrance, Jeffrey T.
name: Pope, Rulon D.
name: LaFrance, Jeffrey T.
name: Pope, Rulon D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Aggregation
subject: functional form
subject: integrability
subject: rank
subject: rational demand systems

description: We extend the set of full rank nominal and deflated income demand systems to rational demand systems of any rank and present a unifying expression for the indirect preferences of all full rank demand models.