cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multi--dimensional IWP Solutions for Heterotic String Theory
Creators: name: Herrera-Aguilar, Alfredo
name: Kechkin, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present extremal stationary solutions that generalize the Israel-Wilson-Perjes class for the d+3-dimensional low-energy limit of heterotic string theory with n >= d+1 U(1) gauge fields compactified on a d-torus. A rotating axisymmetric dyonic solution is obtained using the matrix Ernst potential formulation and expressed in terms of a single d+1 X d+1-matrix harmonic function. By studying the asymptotic behaviour of the field configurations we define the physical charges of the field system. The extremality condition makes the charges to saturate the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) bound. The gyromagnetic ratios of the corresponding field configurations appear to have arbitrary values. A subclass of rotating dyonic black hole-type solutions arises when the NUT charges are set to zero. In the particular case d=1, n=6, which correspond to N=4, D=4 supergravity, the found dyon reproduces the supersymmetric dyonic solution constructed by Bergshoeff et al.
description: 11 pages in LaTex
Modeling stages of domino reaction of thiopyrano[4,3-b]indole-3(5H)-thiones and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate: a new synthetic route to γ-carbolines with thione group
Creators: name: Suzdalev, Konstantin F.
name: Krachkovskaya, Alina V.
name: Lysenko, Ekaterina A.
name: Demidov, Oleg P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Modeling stages of the cascade reaction of thiopyrano[4,3-b]indole-3(5H)-thiones and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate were studied. Alkylation of thiones with alkyl halides or dimethyl sulfate affording to thiopyrano[4,3-b]indole-2-ium salts models the first stage of the process. The attack at the 3-position of the obtained salts by secondary amines can serve as a model for the second stage of the cascade transformation; it gives 3-benzoylindoles with thioamide-group. Reactions of thiopyrano[4,3-b]indole-2-ium salts with primary amines lead to a series of γ-carbolines with thione group. The action of ammonia on these salts causes dealkylation and gives thiopyrano[4,3-b]indole-3(5H)-thiones.
Gluon Production at High Transverse Momentum in the McLerran-Venugopalan Model of Nuclear Structure Functions
Creators: name: Kovner, Alex
name: McLerran, Larry
name: Weigert, Heribert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the production of high transverse momentum gluons in the McLerran-Venugopalan model of nuclear structure functions. We explicitly compute the high momentum component in this model. We compute the nuclear target size $A$ dependence of the distribution of produced gluons.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 2 uuencoded compressed postscript figures appended, uses epsf.sty
Apogon pharaonis Bellotii 1874
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Apogonidae
Apogon
Apogon pharaonis

description: Apogon pharaonis Bellotii, 1874
Mediterranean Sea: 33100-889 (1 spc.), 10.11.2005, Iskenderun Bay, trawl, 20 m, C. Dalyan.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Generating 3D faces using Convolutional Mesh Autoencoders
Creators: name: Ranjan, Anurag
name: Bolkart, Timo
name: Sanyal, Soubhik
name: Black, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learned 3D representations of human faces are useful for computer vision problems such as 3D face tracking and reconstruction from images, as well as graphics applications such as character generation and animation. Traditional models learn a latent representation of a face using linear subspaces or higher-order tensor generalizations. Due to this linearity, they can not capture extreme deformations and non-linear expressions. To address this, we introduce a versatile model that learns a non-linear representation of a face using spectral convolutions on a mesh surface. We introduce mesh sampling operations that enable a hierarchical mesh representation that captures non-linear variations in shape and expression at multiple scales within the model. In a variational setting, our model samples diverse realistic 3D faces from a multivariate Gaussian distribution. Our training data consists of 20,466 meshes of extreme expressions captured over 12 different subjects. Despite limited training data, our trained model outperforms state-of-the-art face models with 50% lower reconstruction error, while using 75% fewer parameters. We also show that, replacing the expression space of an existing state-of-the-art face model with our autoencoder, achieves a lower reconstruction error. Our data, model and code are available at http://github.com/anuragranj/coma
Implications of Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies for Large Scale Variations in Hubble's Constant
Creators: name: Wang, Yun
name: Spergel, David N.
name: Turner, Edwin L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low amplitude (linear regime) cosmic density fluctuations lead to spatial variations in the locally measurable value of $H_0$ (denoted as $H_L$), $δ_H \equiv (H_L-H_0)/H_0$, which are of order 3-6% (95% confidence interval) in a sphere of 200$ h^{-1}$Mpc in diameter, and of order 1-2% in a sphere of 400$ h^{-1}$Mpc in diameter, for three currently viable structure formation models (tilted CDM, $Λ$CDM, and open CDM) as normalized by the 4 year COBE DMR data. However, the true matter distribution power spectrum may differ from any of the currently viable models. For example, it may contain sharp features which have escaped detection so far. The measured CMB dipole velocity (the Galaxy's peculiar velocity with respect to the CMB rest frame) provides additional constraints on the probability distribution of $δ_H$ that supplement our limited knowledge of the power spectrum. For a matter power spectrum which consists of the smooth power spectrum of a viable cosmological model plus a delta-function bump, we find that given the CMB dipole velocity, the 95% CL upper limit of $|δ_H|$ increases approximately by a factor of two, but the probability distribution of $δ_H$ is non-Gaussian, with increased probability at small $δ_H$ compared to Gaussian. Abandoning model power spectra entirely, we find that the observed CMB dipole velocity alone provides a very robust limit, $\sqrt{< δ_H^2 >_R} <10.5 h^{-1}{Mpc}/R$ at 95% CL, in a sphere of radius $R$, for an arbitrary power spectrum. Thus, variations between currently available local measures of $H_0$ and its true global value of a few to several percent are to be expected and differences as large as 10% are possible based on our current knowledge of the CMB anisotropies.
description: Final version with very minor changes in wording. To appear in ApJ on May 1, 1998
Multi-fluid Theory and Cosmology: A Convective Variational Approach to Interacting Dark-Sector
Creators: name: Osano, Bob
name: Oreta, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article examines the foundation of the recently developed relativistic variational formalism[1]. Our work is heavily based on [2, 27] which extends this approach to the multi-fluid theory and examines its utility in astrophysics and cosmology. Unlike the extension to the formalism mentioned above, that looks at the general interaction between different types of matter, we use the formalism to examine the interaction involving, ordinary matter, dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). We focus on entrainment phenomena involving the dark-sector constituents.
description: 10 pages. This article builds on the foundational work presented by the authors of arXiv:gr-qc/0605010
Apogon queketti Gilchrist 1903
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Apogonidae
Apogon
Apogon queketti

description: Apogon queketti Gilchrist, 1903
Mediterranean Sea: 31500-655 (1 spc.), 14.10.2004, Iskenderun Bay, trawl, 55 m, C. Dalyan; 31500-656 (1 spc.), 23.04.2005, Iskenderun Bay, trawl, 60 m, C. Dalyan.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Additional file 6: of BR deficiency causes increased sensitivity to drought and yield penalty in cotton
Creators: name: Chen, Eryong
name: Zhang, Xueyan
name: Yang, Zuoren
name: Zhang, Chaojun
name: Wang, Xiaoqian
name: Ge, Xiaoyang
name: Li, Fuguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Specific qRT-PCR primers used for analysis of the expression patterns of stress-related genes. (DOCX 13 kb)
Sillago sihama
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Sillaginidae
Sillago
Sillago sihama

description: Sillago sihama (Forsskål, 1775)
Mediterranean Sea: 12900-772 (1 spc.), April 2003, Iskenderun Bay, trawl, C. Dalyan; 12900-773 (1 spc.), April 2003, Iskenderun Bay, trawl, C. Dalyan.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Search for SUSY with R-Parity Violation at gamma-proton and gamma-electron colliders
Creators: name: Aydin, Z. Z.
name: Kandemir, A.
name: Yilmazer, A. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an outlook for possible R-parity violating SUSY search at gamma-proton and gamma-electron colliders. Single production of third generation slepton/sneutrino through the lambda'-ijk couplings at a gamma-p collider is investigated and compared with the results of the resonant sfermion productions at the existing colliders. Also single sneutrino production at a future gamma-electron collider through the lambda(ijk) couplings is disussed.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, enlarged version, a section added
Conformal Symmetry in Field Theory and in Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Rachwal, Leslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformal symmetry always played an important role in field theory (both quantum and classical) and in gravity. We present construction of quantum conformal gravity and discuss its features regarding scattering amplitudes and quantum effective action. First, the long and complicated story of UV-divergences is recalled. With the development of UV-finite higher derivative (or non-local) gravitational theory, all problems with infinities and spacetime singularities are solved. Moreover, the non-local quantum conformal theory reveals itself to be ghost-free, so the unitarity of the theory is safe. After the construction of UV-finite theory, we focused on making it manifestly conformally invariant using the dilaton trick. We also argue that in this class of theories conformal anomaly vanishes by fine-tuning the couplings. As applications of this theory, the constraints of the conformal symmetry on the form of the effective action and on the scattering amplitudes are shown. We also remark about the preservation of the unitarity bound for scattering. Finally, the old model of conformal supergravity by Fradkin and Tseytlin is briefly presented.
description: 44 pages, review, journal version, Best Paper Award in Special Issue "Gravity, Black Holes and Cosmology XXI"
Mono-cyclopentyl substituted [1,3,4]thiadiazole thione tautomer: study of the spectroscopic, geometric, thermal, and biological properties
Creators: name: Basir, Nurul Fatimah Abdul
name: Ghafarikhaligh, Mahta
name: Johan, Mohd Rafie
name: Khaligh, Nader Ghaffari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Regarding the importance of thiol-thione tautomer structure and the existence of hydrogen bonding in thione tautomer structure and its effect on geometric, physicochemical, and biological properties, mono-cyclopentyl-substituted bismuthiol was synthesized via a telescopic process in a green medium. The pure product was characterized by physical and spectroscopic techniques. The suitable crystals for single crystal study were obtained after trying different solvents and mixed solvents, and long clear needle-like crystals could be isolated from a mixture of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (volume ratio of 8:2). The FTIR spectra of bismuthiol, 2,5-bis-cyclopentylsulfanyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazole, and 5-cyclopentylsulfanyl-3H-[1,3,4]thiadiazole-2-thione were studied to define the characteristic wavenumbers of thiol and thione structures. A possible hyper-conjugative interaction between the S–H and π bond of C=N, the existence of C=S and C–N–H. and stability of thione structure was demonstrated for the new product, which supports our prediction of thione or thiol structure using the study of IR spectra. Furthermore, the influence of change in 1,3,4-thiadiazol ring and the presence N–H functional group of thione structure on the transition phases and thermal stability of bismuthiol, bis-cyclopentyl-substituted, and mono-cyclopentyl-substituted bismuthiol were investigated using TGA/DTA and DSC profile analysis. The SwissADME tool was employed to predict the biocheminformatic information of bismuthiol, bis- and mono-cyclopentyl-substituted bismuthiols, which displayed high potential of all 1,3,4-thiadizole derivatives in pharmaceutical and medicine areas. Finally, an in vitro antibacterial activity of the mono- and bis-cyclopentyl substituted bismuthiol against the gram-negative (Escherichia coli ATCC 25922) and gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923) bacterial species was conducted by the disk diffusion method with cefazolin as a blank antibiotic. The results showed superior antibacterial efficiency of both derivatives.
A Comparative Study on Chemical Speciation of Trace Metals as a Function of Solution pH: A Multivariate Analysis and Simulation Approach
Creators: name: Shahid, Muhammad
name: Khalid, Sana
name: AL-Othman, Zeid
name: Al-Kahtani, Abdullah A.
name: Dumat, Camille
name: Murtaza, Behzad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Biogeochemical activity of trace elements in the environment significantly relies on their chemical speciation. Solution pH influences the chemical speciation and biogeochemical activity of trace elements in the soil-plant continuum. The current study was conducted to simulate the influence of solution pH on chemical fractions of 11 trace elements (arsenic, lead, zinc, copper, chromium, cadmium, mercury, nickel, strontium, antimony, and selenium) using Visual Minteq, a chemical equilibrium model used for the calculation of metal speciation, sorption etc. Results delineated that pH-mediated variations in the chemical speciation of trace elements differed with their type. The results of the current study revealed a dominance of chemical trace element species at acidic (1–6), neutral (7.0), and alkaline (8–14) pH. Divalent trace elements (zinc, cadmium, copper, chromium, nickel, and lead) were the dominant species at acidic pH. However, mercury dominance has a narrow pH range (1–3), while strontium dominance has a wider pH range (1–13). Nitrate, sulfate, and phosphate fractions of trace elements also occurred at pH <8. However, at pH >8, trace elements existed in hydroxide (OH) fractions. In the case of arsenic (arsenite As3+ and arsenate As5+), selenium (selenite Se4+ and selenate Se6+), and antimony (antimonite Sb3+ and antimonate Sb5+), their dominant species get oxidized with increasing pH. Multivariate analysis was conducted for various metals for their dominance as a function of pH. Moreover, Principal Component Analysis verified a linear relation of trace element fractions with pH. Results revealed that solution pH affects the chemical fractions and the phytoavailable fraction of trace elements in growth culture and associated health hazards through soil-plant transfer.
Pomatomus saltatrix
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Pomatomidae
Pomatomus
Pomatomus saltatrix

description: Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766)
Sea of Marmara: 13000-691 (5 spc.), 17.04.1992, Front of Gönen Stream, trawl, 33m, L. Eryilmaz; 13000-692 (1 spc.), 04.12.2004, Arnavutkôy, Istanbul, fishing line, Mustafa Soyal. Mediterranean Sea: 13000-898 (1 spc.), 10.11.2005, Iskenderun Bay, trawl, 19 m, C. Dalyan. Inland water: 13000-617 (1 spc.), 23.06.1981, Biiyükçekmece Lagoon, Istanbul, N. Meriç.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
CP Violation in rare semileptonic B decays and supersymmetry
Creators: name: Lunghi, Enrico
name: Scimemi, Ignazio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of new flavor changing SUSY phases arising in the squark mass matrix in semileptonic decays B->Xs ll and B->K(*) ll (l=e,mu). SUSY effects are parametrized using the mass insertion approximation formalism. Constraints on SUSY contributions coming from other processes (e.g. b->s gamma, B->K* ll) are taken into account. Chargino and gluino contributions to photon and Z-mediated decays are included and non-perturbative corrections are considered. We study the correlation between the CP (and forward--backward) asymmetries and the expected value of the inclusive branching ratio. Several possible scenarios are distinguished and discussed according to the mass insertion that is considered.
description: 31 pages, 9 figures; some misprints corrected and references added, results unchanged; submitted to Nucl. Phys. B
title: The impact of dormancy on evolutionary branching
Creators: name: Blath, Jochen
name: Paul, Tobias
name: Tóbiás, András
name: Wilke Berenguer, Maite
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dormancy
subject: Evolutionary branching
subject: Adaptive dynamics
subject: Sympatric speciation
subject: Polymorphic evolution sequence
subject: Diversity in trait space
subject: 570 Biologie

description: In this paper, we investigate the consequences of dormancy in the ‘rare mutation’ and ‘large population’ regime of stochastic adaptive dynamics. Starting from an individual-based micro-model, we first derive the Polymorphic Evolution Sequence of the population, based on a previous work by Baar and Bovier (2018). After passing to a second ‘small mutations’ limit, we arrive at the Canonical Equation of Adaptive Dynamics, and state a corresponding criterion for evolutionary branching, extending a previous result of Champagnat and Méléard (2011).The criterion allows a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the effects of dormancy in the well-known model of Dieckmann and Doebeli (1999) for sympatric speciation. In fact, quite an intuitive picture emerges: Dormancy enlarges the parameter range for evolutionary branching, increases the carrying capacity and niche width of the post-branching sub-populations, and, depending on the model parameters, can either increase or decrease the ‘speed of adaptation’ of populations. Finally, dormancy increases diversity by increasing the genetic distance between subpopulations.
Personal space of autonomous car's passengers sitting in the driver's seat
Creators: name: Ferrier-Barbut, Eleonore
name: Vaufreydaz, Dominique
name: David, Jean-Alix
name: Lussereau, Jérôme
name: Spalanzani, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article deals with the specific context of an autonomous car navigating in an urban center within a shared space between pedestrians and cars. The driver delegates the control to the autonomous system while remaining seated in the driver's seat. The proposed study aims at giving a first insight into the definition of human perception of space applied to vehicles by testing the existence of a personal space around the car.It aims at measuring proxemic information about the driver's comfort zone in such conditions.Proxemics, or human perception of space, has been largely explored when applied to humans or to robots, leading to the concept of personal space, but poorly when applied to vehicles. In this article, we highlight the existence and the characteristics of a zone of comfort around the car which is not correlated to the risk of a collision between the car and other road users. Our experiment includes 19 volunteers using a virtual reality headset to look at 30 scenarios filmed in 360{\textdegree} from the point of view of a passenger sitting in the driver's seat of an autonomous car.They were asked to say "stop" when they felt discomfort visualizing the scenarios.As said, the scenarios voluntarily avoid collision effect as we do not want to measure fear but discomfort.The scenarios involve one or three pedestrians walking past the car at different distances from the wings of the car, relative to the direction of motion of the car, on both sides. The car is either static or moving straight forward at different speeds.The results indicate the existence of a comfort zone around the car in which intrusion causes discomfort.The size of the comfort zone is sensitive neither to the side of the car where the pedestrian passes nor to the number of pedestrians. In contrast, the feeling of discomfort is relative to the car's motion (static or moving).Another outcome from this study is an illustration of the usage of first person 360{\textdegree} video and a virtual reality headset to evaluate feelings of a passenger within an autonomous car.
title: Schwierige Verhältnisse: Menschenhandelsopfer und Geschlecht in Gerichtsverfahren
Creators: name: Pates, Rebecca
name: Dölemeyer, Anne
name: Leser, Julia
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Gewalt gegen Frauen
subject: Opfer
subject: Strafrecht
subject: ddc:300

description: Das deutsche Strafrecht unterscheidet Menschenhandel zum Zweck der Arbeitsausbeutung von Menschenhandel zum Zweck der sexuellen Ausbeutung. Unsere Untersuchungen zeigen, dass das soziale Objekt „Opfer von Menschenhandel“ trotz geschlechtsneutraler Gesetzgebung in popkulturellen Narrativen aber auch in Praktiken der Rechtsprechung stark vergeschlechtlicht ist. An die Zeuginnen bzw. Zeugen werden geschlechtlich codierte Erwartungen herangetragen. Dies ist nicht einfach in einem Sexismus der RichterInnen begründet, sondern ein struktureller Effekt der Logik von Rechtsprechung und institutioneller Pfadabhängigkeiten. So werden Standardnarrative zum weiblichen, unschuldigen Opfer sexueller Ausbeutung in der Prostitution zum Deutungshorizont in Gerichtsverfahren, an dem die realen Personen, die als Geschädigte aussagen, gemessen werden. Zur Arbeitsausbeutung fehlen dagegen verfestigte Narrative, und die Unterstützung von Betroffenen ist weit weniger institutionell verankert. Fälle von Arbeitsausbeutung werden deutlich seltener angeklagt, und die Betroffenen erscheinen vorrangig als ökonomische Subjekte und häufiger als Mitschuldige. In beiden Fällen resultiert dies in einem Verschwinden von Opfern: Im einen Fall aufgrund der Überdeterminierung, im anderen Fall aufgrund von Unterbestimmung.
Neutralino Dark Matter in Scenarios with Early Matter Domination
Creators: name: Drees, Manuel
name: Hajkarim, Fazlollah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the production of neutralino dark matter in a cosmological scenario featuring an early matter dominated era ending at a relatively low reheating temperature. In such scenarios different production mechanisms of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), besides the well--studied thermal production, can be important. This opens up new regions of parameter space where the lightest neutralino, as the best--known supersymmetric (SUSY) WIMP, obtains the required relic abundance. Many of these new sets of parameters are also compatible with current limits from colliders as well as direct and indirect WIMP searches. In particular, in standard cosmology bino--like neutralinos, which emerge naturally as lightest neutralino in many models, can have the desired relic density only in some finetuned regions of parameter space where the effective annihilation cross section is enhanced by co--annihilation or an $s-$channel pole. In contrast, if the energy density of the universe was dominated by long--lived PeV--scale particles (e.g. moduli or Polonyi fields), bino--like neutralinos can obtain the required relic density over wide regions of supersymmetric parameter space. We identify the interesting ranges of mass and decay properties of the heavy long--lived particles, carefully treating the evolution of the temperature of the thermal background.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures, updated references, minor modifications, as published
Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Echeneidae
Echeneis
Echeneis naucrates

description: Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758
Aegean Sea: 13100-248 (1 spc.), 15.06.1968, Sigacik Bay, M. Demir. Mediterranean Sea: 13100-790 (1 spc.), October 2002, Iskenderun Bay, trawl, C. Dalyan.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Stochastic Modelling of Urban Structure
Creators: name: Ellam, L.
name: Girolami, M.
name: Pavliotis, G. A.
name: Wilson, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The building of mathematical and computer models of cities has a long history. The core elements are models of flows (spatial interaction) and the dynamics of structural evolution. In this article, we develop a stochastic model of urban structure to formally account for uncertainty arising from less predictable events. Standard practice has been to calibrate the spatial interaction models independently and to explore the dynamics through simulation. We present two significant results that will be transformative for both elements. First, we represent the structural variables through a single potential function and develop stochastic differential equations (SDEs) to model the evolution. Secondly, we show that the parameters of the spatial interaction model can be estimated from the structure alone, independently of flow data, using the Bayesian inferential framework. The posterior distribution is doubly intractable and poses significant computational challenges that we overcome using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. We demonstrate our methodology with a case study on the London retail system.
description: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2017.0700
Exclusive semileptonic decays of B mesons into light mesons in the relativistic quark model
Creators: name: Faustov, R. N.
name: Galkin, V. O.
name: Mishurov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exclusive semileptonic $B\to π(ρ) eν$ decays are studied in the framework of the relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach in quantum field theory. The large recoil momentum of the final $π(ρ)$ meson allows for the expansion of the decay form factors at $q^2=0$ in the inverse powers of $b$-quark mass. This considerably simplifies the analysis of these decays. The $1/m_b$ expansion is carried out up to the first order. It is found that the $q^2$-dependence of the axial form factor $A_1$ is different from the $q^2$-behaviour of other form factors. We find $Γ(B\to πeν)=(3.1\pm 0.6)\times \vert V_{ub}\vert ^2\times 10^{12}$s${}^{-1}$ and $Γ(B\to ρeν)=(5.7\pm 1.2)\times \vert V_{ub}\vert ^2\times 10^{12}$s${}^{-1}$. The relation between semileptonic and rare radiative $B$-decays is discussed.
description: 11 pages, Latex, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0061r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0061r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0061r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Tailoring modal properties of inhibited-coupling guiding fibers by cladding modification
Creators: name: Osorio, Jonas H.
name: Chafer, Matthieu
name: Debord, Benoit
name: Giovanardi, Fabio
name: Cordier, Martin
name: Maurel, Martin
name: Delahaye, Frederic
name: Amrani, Foued
name: Vincetti, Luca
name: Gerome, Frederic
name: Benabid, Fetah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding cladding properties is crucial for designing microstructured optical fibers. This is particularly acute for Inhibited-Coupling guiding fibers because of the reliance of their core guidance on the core and cladding mode-field overlap integral. Consequently, careful planning of the fiber cladding parameters allows obtaining fibers with optimized characteristics such as low loss and broad transmission bandwidth. In this manuscript, we report on how one can tailor the modal properties of hollow-core photonic crystal fibers by adequately modifying the fiber cladding. We show that the alteration of the position of the unity-tubes in the cladding of tubular fibers can alter the loss hierarchy of the modes in these fibers, and exhibit salient polarization propriety. In this context, we present two fibers with different cladding structures which favor propagation of higher order core modes - namely LP11 and LP21 modes. Additionally, we provide discussions on mode transformations in these fibers and show that one can obtain uncommon intensity and polarization profiles at the fiber output. This allows the fiber to act as a mode intensity and polarization shaper. We envisage this novel concept can be useful for a variety of applications such as hollow core fiber based atom optics, atom-surface physics, sensing and nonlinear optics.
Alectis alexandrinus
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Carangidae
Alectis
Alectis alexandrinus

description: Alectis alexandrinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
Mediterranean Sea: 13200-664 (1 spc.), 16.09.1952, Iskenderun Bay; 13200-778 (2 spc.), January 2003, Iskenderun Bay, trawl, C. Dalyan; 13200-777 (2 spc.), October 2002, Iskenderun Bay, trawl, C. Dalyan.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
MOESM1 of (Persistent) Organic pollutants in Germany: results from a pilot study within the 2015 moss survey
Creators: name: Dreyer, Annekatrin
name: Nickel, Stefan
name: Schrรถder, Winfried
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
The Auxiliary Field Method as a Powerful Tool for Nonperturbative Study
Creators: name: Kashiwa, Taro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The auxiliary field method, defined through introducing an auxiliary (also called as the Hubbard-Stratonovich or the Mean-) field and utilizing a loop-expansion, gives an excellent result for a wide range of a coupling constant. The analysis is made for Anharmonic-Oscillator and Double-Well examples in 0-(a simple integral) and 1-(quantum mechanics)dimension. It is shown that the result becomes more and more accurate by taking a higher loop into account in a weak coupling region, however, it is not the case in a strong coupling region. The 2-loop approximation is shown to be still insufficient for the Double-Well case in quantum mechanics.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
A Comparative Account of the Sugarcane Bagasse and Rice Husk Biochar on the Physicochemical and Biological Properties of Soils from Heterogeneous Agroecosystems
Creators: name: Naseefa, P. K.
name: Sukanya, V.
name: Nimitha, K.
name: Sruthi, M.
name: Shanthi, T. R.
name: Harilal, C. C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Biochar optimal use reduces agricultural waste and promotes sustainability in farming systems. Its production and characterization are crucial for carbon sequestration in agroecosystems. The present study elucidated the properties of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar (SBB) and Rice Husk Biochar (RHB), synthesized under varying experimental conditions, and revealed that a pyrolytic temperature of 400°C and a duration of 90 min was optimum for the production of both biochars in terms of pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, total organic carbon, cation exchange capacity, and water holding capacity. The effect of varying concentrations of SBB and RHB (0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%) in response to control on the physicochemical and biological properties of soils revealed that 1.5% SBB had a significant increase in the soil pH and conductivity. Application of SBB increased the soil organic carbon due to its higher carbon content (64.24%) than RHB (46.04%). Also, the water-holding capacity of heterogeneous soil samples was higher with the SBB application of 1.5%. The THB was positively and significantly correlated with pH (r = 0.50, p < .05), EC (r = 0.60, p < .01), TDS (r = 0.48, p < .05), SOM (r = 0.55, p < .01), moisture content (r = 0.63, p < .01) and WHC (r = 0.90, p < .01) but negatively correlated with THF (r = -0.84, p < .01). At the same pyrolytic temperature, SBB had the highest surface area (266.51 m2/g) and pore volume (0.195 cm3/g) than RHB (39.06 m2/g and 0.095 cm3/g respectively). It is concluded that the application of SBB at 1.5% level can successfully improve the soil properties, thereby aiding in carbon sequestration.
Alepes djedaba
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Carangidae
Alepes
Alepes djedaba

description: Alepes djedaba (Forsskâl, 1775)
Mediterranean Sea: 13300-257 (7 spc), April 1963, Iskenderun Bay; 13300-249 (1 spc), April 1963, Iskenderun Bay.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Additional file 5: of The burden of common variable immunodeficiency disorders: a retrospective analysis of the European Society for Immunodeficiency (ESID) registry data
Creators: name: Odnoletkova, Irina
name: Kindle, Gerhard
name: Quinti, Isabella
name: Grimbacher, Bodo
name: Knerr, Viviane
name: Gathmann, Benjamin
name: Ehl, Stephan
name: Mahlaoui, Nizar
name: Wilder, Philippe Van
name: Bogaerts, Kris
name: Vries, Esther De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Table: Infection rates in the CVID cohort. (DOCX 22 kb)
title: Internal attention modulates the functional state of novel stimulus-response associations in working memory
Creators: name: Formica, Silvia
name: Palenciano, Ana F.
name: Vermeylen, Luc
name: Myers, Nicholas E.
name: Brass, Marcel
name: González-García, Carlos
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Working memory
subject: Attention
subject: Instructions
subject: Drift-diffusion modeling
subject: Retro-cues
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Information in working memory (WM) is crucial for guiding behavior. However, not all WM representations are equally relevant simultaneously. Current theoretical frameworks propose a functional dissociation between ‘latent’ and ‘active’ states, in which relevant representations are prioritized into an optimal (active) state to face current demands, while relevant information that is not immediately needed is maintained in a dormant (latent) state. In this context, task demands can induce rapid and flexible prioritization of information from latent to active state. Critically, these functional states have been primarily studied using simple visual memories, with attention selecting and prioritizing relevant representations to serve as templates to guide subsequent behavior. It remains unclear whether more complex WM representations, such as novel stimulus-response associations, can also be prioritized into different functional states depending on their task relevance, and if so how these different formats relate to each other. In the present study, we investigated whether novel WM-guided actions can be brought into different functional states depending on current task demands. Our results reveal that planned actions can be flexibly prioritized when needed and show how their functional state modulates their influence on ongoing behavior. Moreover, they suggest the representations of novel actions of different functional states are maintained in WM via a non-orthogonal coding scheme, thus are prone to interference.
Neural Machine Translation Inspired Binary Code Similarity Comparison beyond Function Pairs
Creators: name: Zuo, Fei
name: Li, Xiaopeng
name: Young, Patrick
name: Luo, Lannan
name: Zeng, Qiang
name: Zhang, Zhexin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Binary code analysis allows analyzing binary code without having access to the corresponding source code. A binary, after disassembly, is expressed in an assembly language. This inspires us to approach binary analysis by leveraging ideas and techniques from Natural Language Processing (NLP), a rich area focused on processing text of various natural languages. We notice that binary code analysis and NLP share a lot of analogical topics, such as semantics extraction, summarization, and classification. This work utilizes these ideas to address two important code similarity comparison problems. (I) Given a pair of basic blocks for different instruction set architectures (ISAs), determining whether their semantics is similar or not; and (II) given a piece of code of interest, determining if it is contained in another piece of assembly code for a different ISA. The solutions to these two problems have many applications, such as cross-architecture vulnerability discovery and code plagiarism detection. We implement a prototype system INNEREYE and perform a comprehensive evaluation. A comparison between our approach and existing approaches to Problem I shows that our system outperforms them in terms of accuracy, efficiency and scalability. And the case studies utilizing the system demonstrate that our solution to Problem II is effective. Moreover, this research showcases how to apply ideas and techniques from NLP to large-scale binary code analysis.
description: Accepted by Network and Distributed Systems Security (NDSS) Symposium 2019
Skewness in the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy from Inflationary Gravity Wave Background
Creators: name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Munshi, Dipak
name: Souradeep, Tarun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of inflationary scenarios, the observed large angle anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature is believed to probe the primordial metric perturbations from inflation. Although the perturbations from inflation are expected to be gaussian random fields, there remains the possibility that nonlinear processes at later epochs induce ``secondary'' non-gaussian features in the corresponding CMB anisotropy maps. The non-gaussianity induced by nonlinear gravitational instability of scalar (density) perturbations has been investigated in existing literature. In this paper, we highlight another source of non-gaussianity arising out of higher order scattering of CMB photons off the metric perturbations. We provide a simple and elegant formalism for deriving the CMB temperature fluctuations arising due to the Sachs-Wolfe effect beyond the linear order. In particular, we derive the expression for the second order CMB temperature fluctuations. The multiple scattering effect pointed out in this paper leads to the possibility that tensor metric perturbation, i.e., gravity waves (GW) which do not exhibit gravitational instability can still contribute to the skewness in the CMB anisotropy maps. We find that in a flat $Ω=1$ universe, the skewness in CMB contributed by gravity waves via multiple scattering effect is comparable to that from the gravitational instability of scalar perturbations for equal contribution of the gravity waves and scalar perturbations to the total rms CMB anisotropy. The secondary skewness is found to be smaller than the cosmic variance leading to the conclusion that inflationary scenarios do predict that the observed CMB anisotropy should be statistically consistent with a gaussian random distribution.
description: 10 pages, Latex (uses revtex), 1 postscript figure included. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Additional file 1: of Sharing longitudinal, non-biological birth cohort data: a cross-sectional analysis of parent consent preferences
Creators: name: Manhas, Kiran
name: Dodd, Shawn
name: Page, Stacey
name: Letourneau, Nicole
name: Adair, Carol
name: Xinjie Cui
name: Tough, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Overview of background material provided for each section of the survey. This table overviews the background information provided to participants in each section of the survey, given the findings 635 in the qualitative work that this population required some background 636 information to inform their preferences. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 1 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm dispersion by the mouse antimicrobial peptide CRAMP
Creators: name: Zhang, Yang
name: Cheng, Peng
name: Wang, Shiyuan
name: Li, Xiaofen
name: Peng, Lianci
name: Fang, Rendong
name: Xiong, Jing
name: Li, Hui
name: Mei, Cui
name: Gao, Jiye
name: Song, Zhenhui
name: Xu, Dengfeng
name: Fu, Lizhi
name: Li, Chenghong
name: Wu, Xueqing
name: He, Yuzhang
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Detailed methods or results covered in this article.
Cross Sections for pi- and rho-induced Dissociation of J/psi and psi'
Creators: name: Wong, Cheuk-Yin
name: Swanson, E. S.
name: Barnes, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the cross sections for the dissociation of $J/ψ$ and $ψ'$ by $π$ and $ρ$ at low collision energies, using the quark-interchange model of Barnes and Swanson. The dissociation cross section for $J/ψ$ by $π$ is found to be relatively small with a maximum of about 1 mb and a kinetic energy threshold of 0.65 GeV. The pion-induced $ψ'$ dissociation cross section is found to be much larger, with a maximum of about 5 mb and a lower threshold. Dissociation cross sections for $J/ψ$ and $ψ'$ by $ρ$ mesons are also evaluated and are found to be large near threshold.
description: 13 pages, in LaTex