cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dorymyrmex tener Mayr
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dorymyrmex
Dorymyrmex tener

description: Dorymyrmex tener Mayr.
[[worker]]. Rio Tapungato, Cordillera de Mendoza, Argentinien, 2300-2500 m (Dr. Wolffhügel). Stimmt völlig mit Mayrs Beschreibung überein.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 307
Properties Of The Hard X-ray Emission From The Black Hole Candidates: Cygnus X-1 And 1E1740.7-2942
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, S.
name: Gilfanov, M.
name: Churazov, E.
name: Sunyaev, R.
name: Korel, I.
name: Khavenson, N.
name: Dyachkov, A.
name: Novikov, B.
name: Ballet, J.
name: Laurent, P.
name: Vargas, M.
name: Goldwurm, A.
name: Roques, J. P.
name: Jourdain, E.
name: Bouchet, L.
name: Borrel, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entire dataset of the GRANAT/SIGMA observations of Cyg X-1 and 1E1740.7-2942 in 1990-1994 was analyzed in order to search for correlations between primary observational characteristics of the hard X-ray (40-200 keV) emission - hard X-ray luminosity, hardness of the spectrum (quantified in terms of the best-fit thermal bremsstrahlung temperature kT) and the RMS of short-term flux variations. Although no strict point-to-point correlations were detected certain general tendencies are evident. It was found that for Cyg X-1 the spectral hardness is in general positively correlated with relative amplitude of short-term variability. The correlation of similar kind was found for X-ray transient GRO J0422+32 (X-ray Nova Persei 1992) and recently for GX339-4. For both sources approximate correlation between kT and L_X was found. At low hard X-ray luminosity - below 10E37 erg/sec - the kT increases with increase of L_X. At higher luminosity the spectral hardness depends weaker or does not depend at all on the hard X-ray luminosity. The low luminosity end of these approximate correlations (low kT and low RMS) corresponds to extended episodes of very low hard X-ray flux occurred for both sources during SIGMA observations.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, uses esa_sp_latex.sty esa_sp_latex.tex, Proceedings 2nd INTEGRAL Workshop "The Transparent Universe", St. Malo, France, 16-20 September 1996. Also available at http://hea.iki.rssi.ru/~sik/PAPERS/proc96.ps.gz (gzipped PostScript)
Additional file 2 of Feature selection revisited in the single-cell era
Creators: name: Yang, Pengyi
name: Huang, Hao
name: Liu, Chunlei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Review history.
Cracking the difference of estimating heavy quark transport coefficients in a Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Xu, Yingru
name: Bass, Steffen A.
name: Moreau, Pierre
name: Song, Taesoo
name: Nahrgang, Marlene
name: Bratkovskaya, Elena
name: Gossiaux, Pol
name: Aichelin, Jorg
name: Cao, Shanshan
name: Greco, Vincenzo
name: Coci, Gabriele
name: Werner, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy flavor observables provide valuable information on the properties of the hot and dense Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. Various microscopic models have successfully described many of the observables associated with its formation. Their transport coefficients differ, however, due to different assumptions about the underlying interaction of the heavy quarks with the plasma constituents, different initial geometries and formation times, different hadronization processes and a different time evolution of the QGP. In this study we present the transport coefficients of all these models and investigate systematically how some of these assumptions influence the heavy quark properties at the end of the QGP expansion. For this purpose we impose on these models the same initial condition and the same model for the QGP expansion and show that both have considerable influence on $R_{AA}$ and $v_2$.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
Dorymyrmex tener var. chilensis Forel, 1911, n. var.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dorymyrmex
Dorymyrmex tener
Dorymyrmex tener mayr v. chilensis

description: Dorymyrmex tener Mayr v. chilensis n. var.
[[worker]]. L. 3-3,2 mm. Kopf mit geradem, sogar eher konvexem Hinterrand (deutlich etwas konkav beim Arttypus), etwas schmäler. Fühlerschaft etwas kürzer (überragt den Hinterkopf um weniger als 1/3 seiner Länge). Etwas glänzender und schwächer punktiert. Das Epinotum hat vor allem einen dreieckigen Kegel, der zwar kleiner ist als bei pyramicus, aber viel größer als beim Arttypus, wo er fehlt oder ganz rudimentär ist. Farbe des Arttypus, aber die Glieder hellbraun und nicht schwarz.
[[queen]]. L. 6 mm. Kopf hinten breiter, vorn verschmälert, ein wenig länger als breit. Thorax kurz, breiter als der Kopf; abschuessige Fläche des Epinotums senkrecht, kürzer als die Basalflaeche(länger bei pyramicus), in die sie durch einen runden Buckel übergeht. Hinterleib dick. Schwarz; Kopf und Glieder bräunlich rot. Flügel etwas gelblich, mit scharfen braunen Adern.
Valparaiso, Chile (Hoffmann). Ich hatte bisher diese Form für den echten tener gehalten, der aber aus Argentinien stammt. Das [[queen]] stammt aus Penco, zwischen Valparaiso und Conception.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 307
Convolution of Ultradistributions and Field Theory
Creators: name: Bollini, C. G.
name: Escobar, T.
name: Rocca, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, a general definition of Convolution between two arbitrary Tempered Ultradistributions is given. When one of the Tempered Ultradistributions is rapidly decreasing this definition coincides with the definition of J. Sebastiao e Silva. The product of two arbitrary distributions of exponential type is defined via the Convolution of its corresponding Fourier Transforms. Several examples of Convolution of two Tempered Ultradistributions and singular products are given. In particular, we reproduce the results obtained by A. Gonzales Dominguez and A. Bredimas.
description: 21 pages, Latex
Sailing Ahead: Delving in to the Stormy Seas of India's Economic Might
Creators: name: S. Ambika, A. Krishnamurthy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: India is one of the world's most powerful economies because of its quick development and unwaveringwill to reach even higher levels. With a population of over 1.4 billion and a rich cultural heritage, India hasgrown to be a significant economic force that frequently asserts its dominance on the global stage. Indiahas demonstrated that 2023 will be a pivotal year as its GDP surges and it once again establishes itsdominance in the world economy.The complexity of India's GDP growth in 2023 will be examined in thiswork. The essay focuses on India's economic power structures and capabilities. It also looks at data,explores the reasons behind this amazing achievement, and explains what this implies for India's future.
Dorymyrmex wolffhuegeli Forel, 1911, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dorymyrmex
Dorymyrmex wolffhuegeli

description: Dorymyrmex Wolffhügeli n. sp.
[[worker]]. L. 3,1 mm. Kopf ein wenig länger als breit, hinten kaum breiter als vorn, mit konvexen Rändern und geradem Hinterrand. Kiefer gestreift. Clypeus in der Mitte stark konvex. Augen etwas vor der Mitte. Der Fühler- schaft überragt den Hinterrand des Kopfes nur um ca. 1/5 seiner Länge. Das Promesonotum bildet eine einzige regelmäßige Konvexitaet, wie bei tener, aber stärker und kürzer. Epinotum mit einem langen, spitzen, fast dornartigen Kegel, viel länger, schmäler und spitzer als bei pyramicus, aber doch abgeplattet (kein Dorn wie bei mucronatus Em-). Die bis zum Kegel außteigende Basalflaeche des Epinotums viel kürzer als die abschüssige. Schuppe sehr dünn, scharf, schmal, nicht hoch. Beine nicht lang.
Glänzend, äußerst fein und schwach genetzt, sehr fein und kurz, durchaus nicht dicht pubescent, fast ohne abstehende Behaarung. Eine Reihe Barthaare (Psammophoren) vorn am Clypeus; die Barthaare der Kopfunterseite nicht sehr lang, eher wie bei pyramicus (etwas länger).
Schwarz. Fühler und Beine braun. Kiefer, Clypeusseiten, Tarsen, Gelenke und Hinterrand der Bauchsegmente rötlich gelb.
Mendoza, Argentinien (Dr. Wolffhügel).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on pages 307-308
Abelian ideals of a Borel subalgebra and root systems, II
Creators: name: Panyushev, Dmitri I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B20, 17B22, 06A07, 20F55

description: Let $\mathfrak g$ be a simple Lie algebra with a Borel subalgebra $\mathfrak b$ and $\mathfrak{Ab}$ the set of abelian ideals of $\mathfrak b$. Let $Δ^+$ be the corresponding set of positive roots. We continue our study of combinatorial properties of the partition of $\mathfrak{Ab}$ parameterised by the long positive roots. In particular, the union of an arbitrary set of maximal abelian ideals is described, if $\mathfrak g\ne\mathfrak{sl}_n$. We also characterise the greatest lower bound of two positive roots, when it exists, and point out interesting subposets of $Δ^+$ that are modular lattices.
description: 12 pages
Self-consistent hard-thermal-loop thermodynamics for the quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Blaizot, J. -P.
name: Iancu, E.
name: Rebhan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-consistent approximations allowing the calculation of the entropy and the baryon density of a quark-gluon plasma are presented. These approximations incorporate the essential physics of the hard thermal loops, involve only ultraviolet-finite quantities, and are free from overcounting ambiguities. While being nonperturbative in the strong coupling constant $g$, agreement with ordinary perturbation theory is achieved up to and including order $g^3$. It is shown how the pressure can be reconstructed from the entropy and the baryon density taking into account the scale anomaly. The results obtained are in good agreement with available lattice data down to temperatures of about twice the critical temperature.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, LATEX file using elsart.sty; v2: minor rewording in introduction, obvious sign error corrected in sect. 4
Camponotus rufipes F.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus rufipes

description: Camponotus rufipes F.
[[worker]]. Bahnhof Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo (Lüderwaldt). Var. Mit dunkel rostrotem Hinterleib.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 310
Galactic Cosmic Rays from Supernova Remnants (I) - a Cosmic Ray Composition controlled by Volatility and Mass-to-Charge Ratio
Creators: name: Meyer, Jean-Paul
name: Drury, L. O'C.
name: Ellison, Donald C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first of a series of papers analysing the Galactic Cosmic Ray composition and origin. We show that the Galactic Cosmic Ray source (GCRS) composition is best described in terms of (i) a general enhancement of the refractory elements relative to the volatile ones, and (ii) among the volatile elements, an enhancement of the heavier elements relative to the lighter ones; this mass dependence most likely reflects a mass-to-charge (A/Q) dependence of the acceleration efficiency; among the refractory elements, there is NO such enhancement of heavier species, or only a much weaker one. We regard as coincidental the similarity between the GCRS composition and that of the solar corona, which is biased according to first ionization potential. In a companion paper, this GCRS composition is interpreted in terms of an acceleration by supernova shock waves of interstellar and/or circumstellar (eg Ne22 rich Wolf-Rayet wind) gas-phase and especially dust material.
description: 23 pages plain TeX and 6 postscript figures, to appear in ApJ, also available from ftp://wonka.physics.ncsu.edu/pub/ellison
Camponotus agra Sm
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus agra

description: Camponotus agra Sm.
major und minor. Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 310
Donaldson-Witten Functions of Massless N=2 Supersymmetric QCD
Creators: name: Kanno, Hiroaki
name: Yang, Sung-Kil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Donaldson-Witten function in four-dimensional topological gauge theory which is constructed from N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory with $N_f < 4$ massless fundamental hypermultiplets. When $N_f = 2,3$, the strong-coupling singularities with multiple massless monopoles appear in the moduli space (the u-plane) of the Coulomb branch. We show that the invariants made out of such singularities exhibit a property which is similar to the one expected for four-manifolds of generalized simple type.
description: 22 pages, Latex, no figures
Comprehensive Evaluation of Retinal Image Quality in Comparing Different Aspheric to Spherical Intraocular Lens Implants
Creators: name: Liao, Xuan
name: Haung, Xiuqi
name: Lan, Changjun
name: Tan, Qingqing
name: Wen, Baiwei
name: Lin, Jia
name: Tian, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: To compare the visual and optical quality of eyes implanted with three aspheric versus two spherical intraocular lenses (IOL) after cataract surgery. Methods: This prospective comparative study included 349 eyes of 349 patients with age-related cataract and undergone uneventful phacoemulsification. Implanted posterior monofocal IOLs have an aspheric optic (Tecnis ZCB00 [Johnson & Johnson Vision], Acrysof IQ SN60WF [Alcon], Akreos AO [Bausch & Lomb]) or a spherical optic (Akreos [Bausch & Lomb], Sensar AR40e [Johnson & Johnson Vision]). Postoperatively, objective optical quality parameters were performed using an Optical Quality Analysis System II (Visiometrics), and wave-front aberrations were assessed using a KR-1W aberrometer (Topcon). Meanwhile, subjective visual acuity was performed using a logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution chart at 3 months after cataract surgery. Results: Statistical significant differences (P < .05) across all groups were found regarding intraocular and total ocular spherical aberration (SA) at 4.0 mm and 6.0 mm pupil diameter and total high-order aberration (tHOA) at 6.0 mm pupil diameter. Furthermore, differences among the evaluated groups were observed regarding several objective parameters such as objective scatter index (OSI), modulation transfer function cutoff (MTF cutoff), Strehl ratio (SR) at two dimensions and contrast visual acuity (OV) at three contrast levels. Conclusions: The present results reflect the optical characteristics of IOL in vivo. The scattering light and high-order aberration may be the main reasons for the degradation of retinal imaging quality in comparing different aspheric to spherical IOL implants.
Pair Correlation Function of Wilson Loops
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, S.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Novak, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a path integral prescription for the pair correlation function of Wilson loops lying in the worldvolume of Dbranes in the bosonic open and closed string theory. The results can be applied both in ordinary flat spacetime in the critical dimension d or in the presence of a generic background for the Liouville field. We compute the potential between heavy nonrelativistic sources in an abelian gauge theory in relative collinear motion with velocity v = tanh(u), probing length scales down to r_min^2 = 2 πα' u. We predict a universal -(d-2)/r static interaction at short distances. We show that the velocity dependent corrections to the short distance potential in the bosonic string take the form of an infinite power series in the dimensionless variables z = r_min^2/r^2, uz/π, and u^2.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure, Revtex. Corrected factor of two in potential. Some changes in discussion
A game theoretical perspective on the quantum probabilities associated with a GHZ state
Creators: name: Iqbal, Azhar
name: Abbott, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard approach to quantum games, players' moves are local unitary transformations on an entangled state that is subsequently measured. Players' payoffs are then obtained as expected values of the entries in the payoff matrix of the classical game on a set of quantum probabilities obtained from the quantum measurement. In this paper, we approach quantum games from a diametrically opposite perspective. We consider a classical three-player symmetric game along with a known expression for a set of quantum probabilities relevant to a tripartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) experiment that depends on three players' directional choices in the experiment. We define the players' moves as their directional choices in an EPR setting and then express their payoff relations in the resulting quantum game in terms of their directional choices, the entries of the payoff matrix, and the quantum probability distribution relevant to the tripartite EPR experiment.
description: 10 pages, no figure, revised
Camponotus melanoticus
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus melanoticus

description: Camponotus melanoticus i. sp. Em.
[[worker]] [[male]]. Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering, Lüderwaldt); Castro, Parana (v. Ihering). Besonders die großen [[worker]] (11 mm) aus Ypiranga sind ganz schwarz mit hellrötlichen Schenkeln und Geißel, ohne Spur von Flecken oder Zeichnungen.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 310
Formation of Millisecond Pulsars from Accretion Induced Collapse and Constraints on Pulsar Gamma Ray Burst Models
Creators: name: Yi, Insu
name: Blackman, Eric G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study accretion induced collapse of magnetized white dwarfs as an origin of millisecond pulsars. We apply magnetized accretion disk models to the pre-collapse accreting magnetic white dwarfs and calculate the white dwarf spin evolution. If the pulsar magnetic field results solely from the flux-frozen fossil white dwarf field, a typical millisecond pulsar is born with a field strength $\sim 10^{11}-10^{12}G$. The uncertainty in the field strength is mainly due to the uncertain physical parameters of the magnetized accretion disk models. A simple correlation between the pulsar spin $Ω_*$ and the magnetic field $B_*$, $(Ω_*/10^4s^{-1})\sim (B_{*}/10^{11}G)^{-4/5}$, is derived for a typical accretion rate $\sim 5\times 10^{-8}M_{\sun}/yr$. This correlation remains valid for a wide pre-collapse physical conditions unless the white dwarf spin and the binary orbit are synchronized prior to accretion induced collapse. We critically examine the possibility of spin-orbit synchronization in close binary systems. Using idealized homogeneous ellipsoid models, we compute the electromagnetic and gravitational wave emission from the millisecond pulsars and find that electromagnetic dipole emission remains nearly constant while millisecond pulsars may spin up rather than spin down as a result of gravitational wave emission. We also derive the physical conditions under which electromagnetic emission from millisecond pulsars formed by accretion induced collapse can be a source of cosmological gamma-ray bursts. We find that relativistic beaming of gamma-ray emission and precession of gamma-ray emitting jets are required unless the dipole magnetic field strengths are $>10^{15}$G; such strong dipole fields are in excess of those allowed from the accretion induced collapse formation process except in spin-orbit synchronization.
description: 36 pages, AASLATEX, 4 ps figures, ApJ
Spectroscopic Signature of Oxidized Oxygen States in Peroxides
Creators: name: Zhuo, Zengqing
name: Pemmaraju, Chaitanya Das
name: Vinson, John
name: Jia, Chunjing
name: Moritz, Brian
name: Lee, Ilkyu
name: Sallies, Shawn
name: Li, Qinghao
name: Wu, Jinpeng
name: Dai, Kehua
name: Chuang, Yi-de
name: Hussain, Zahid
name: Pan, Feng
name: Devereaux, Thomas P.
name: Yang, Wanli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent debates on the oxygen redox behaviors in battery electrodes have triggered a pressing demand for the reliable detection and understanding of non-divalent oxygen states beyond conventional absorption spectroscopy. Here, enabled by high-efficiency mapping of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (mRIXS) coupled with first-principles calculations, we report distinct mRIXS features of the oxygen states in Li2O, Li2CO3, and especially, Li2O2, which are successfully reproduced and interpreted theoretically. mRIXS signals are dominated by valence-band decays in Li2O and Li2CO3. However, the oxidized oxygen in Li2O2 leads to partially unoccupied O-2p states that yield a specific intra-band excitonic feature in mRIXS. Such a feature displays a specific emission energy in mRIXS, which disentangles the oxidized oxygen states from the dominating transition-metal/oxygen hybridization features in absorption spectroscopy, thus providing critical hints for both detecting and understanding the oxygen redox reactions in transition-metal oxide based battery materials.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures, plus 11 pages of Supplementary Information with 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Association between baseline serum uric acid and development of LDL-C level in patients with first acute myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Chen, Yang
name: Ding, Congcong
name: Hu, Longlong
name: Ruan, Yuehua
name: Zou, Kai
name: Dai, Cong
name: Liao, Yanhui
name: Liao, Hanhui
name: Xia, Yi
name: Zhao, Yuanbin
name: Yang, Renqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. The association between baseline SUA and LDLC control in various subgroups.
Physics Goals of a $μ^+μ^-$ Collider
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Berger, M. S.
name: Fujii, K.
name: Gunion, J. F.
name: Han, T.
name: Heusch, C.
name: Hong, W.
name: Oh, S. K.
name: Parsa, Z.
name: Rajpoot, S.
name: Thun, R.
name: Willis, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This working group report focuses on the physics potential of $μ^+μ^-$ colliders beyond what can be accomplished at linear $e^+e^-$ colliders and the LHC. Particularly interesting possibilities include (i)~$s$-channel resonance production to discover and study heavy Higgs bosons with $ZZ$ and $WW$ couplings that are suppressed or absent at tree-level (such as the $H$ and $A$ Higgs bosons of supersymmetric models), (ii)~study of the strongly interacting electroweak sector, where higher energies give larger signals, and (iii)~measurements of the masses and properties of heavy supersymmetric particles.
description: Report of Physics Goals Working Group presented by V. Barger at the 2nd Workshop on Physics Potential and Development of $\mu^+\mu^-$ Colliders, Sausalito, California, Nov.~1994. Latex file, 15 pages, uses epsf.sty to place 11 postscript figures. Compressed postscript version at ftp://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1995/madph-95-873.ps.Z or at http://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1995/madph-95-873.ps.Z
Novela y novedad (dos tentativas argentinas)
Creators: name: Federico, Peltzer
name: Peltzer, Federico
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literatura argentina
Michel Butor
Novela
"Rayuela"

description: Notas: Texto mecanografiado al reverso de un papel con membrete: "Poder Judicial de la Nación". Datos manuscritos del documento en la parte superior de la primera página, encima del título: "Publicado en la Gaceta, Tucumán, 1965".
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-CAR-04.003
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Bibliographic citation: Peltzer, Federico, « Novela y novedad (dos tentativas argentinas) », La Gaceta, (1965), s. p.
T-Odd Triple-Product Correlations in Hadronic b Decays
Creators: name: Bensalem, W.
name: London, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study T-violating triple-product asymmetries in the quark-level decay b -> s u u(bar) within the standard model (SM). We find that only two types of triple products are non-negligible. The asymmetry in p_u . [s_u x s_u(bar)] or p_u(bar) . [s_u x s_u(bar)] can be as large as about 5%. It can be probed in B -> V_1 V_2 decays, where V_1 and V_2 are vector mesons. And the asymmetry in s_b . [p_u x p_s] can be in the range 1%--3%. One can search for this signal in the decay Λ_b -> Λπ^+ π^- or in B^* -> X_s X, where X_s and X then each decay into two mesons. All other triple-product asymmetries are expected to be small within the SM. This gives us new methods of searching for new physics.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Hard diffractive electroproduction of two pions
Creators: name: Lehmann-Dronke, B.
name: Pobylitsa, P. V.
name: Polyakov, M. V.
name: Schafer, A.
name: Goeke, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the leading order amplitude of hard diffractive electroproduction of two pions in lepton nucleon scattering. At the leading twist level a pion pair can be produced only in an isospin one or zero state. We have shown that isoscalar states are produced dominantly for x_{Bj}>0.3 and with an invariant mass of the two pions close to the threshold (S-wave) and in the f_2 resonance region (D-wave). These isoscalar pion pairs are dominantly produced by two collinear gluons. Comparing the production of charged and neutral pion pairs as a function of x_{Bj} and m_pipi one can get information about the gluonic component of two-pion distribution amplitudes.
description: Estimates of angular distributions are added
Torque Reversal in Accretion-Powered X-ray Pulsars
Creators: name: Yi, Insu
name: Wheeler, J. Craig
name: Vishniac, Ethan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accretion-powered X-ray pulsars 4U 1626-67, GX 1+4, and OAO 1657-415 have recently shown puzzling torque reversals. These reversals are characterized by short time scales, on the order of days, nearly identical spin-up and spin-down rates, and very small changes in X-ray luminosity. We propose that this phenomenon is the result of sudden dynamical changes in the accretion disks triggered by a gradual variation of mass accretion rates. These sudden torque reversals may occur at a critical accretion rate $\sim$ $10^{15}-10^{16}g~s^{-1}$ when the system makes a transition from (to) a primarily Keplerian flow to (from) a substantially sub-Keplerian, radial advective flow in the inner disk. For systems near spin equilibrium, the spin-up torques in the Keplerian state are slightly larger than the spin-down torques in the advective state, in agreement with observation. The abrupt reversals could be a signature of pulsar systems near spin equilibrium with the mass accretion rates modulated on a time scale of a year or longer near the critical accretion rate. It is interesting that cataclysmic variables and black hole soft X-ray transients change their X-ray emission properties at accretion rates similar to the pulsars' critical rate. We speculate that the dynamical change in pulsar systems shares a common physical origin with white dwarf and black hole accretion disk systems.
description: 11 pages, parameter corrections, ApJL
Camponotus cingulatus var. damocles Forel
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus cingulatus
Camponotus cingulatus mayr. v. damocles forel

description: Camponotus cingulatus Mayr. v. Damocles Forel.
Castro, Parana (v. Ihering).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 310
Camponotus melanoticus subsp. substitutus
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus melanoticus
Camponotus melanoticus em. subsp. substitutus

description: Camponotus melanoticus Em. subsp. substitutus Em.
Villa Nova, Est. Bahia (Garbe).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 310
Additional file 1 of Engineering Escherichia coli biofilm to increase contact surface for shikimate and L-malate production
Creators: name: Ding, Qiang
name: Liu, Yadi
name: Hu, Guipeng
name: Guo, Liang
name: Gao, Cong
name: Chen, Xiulai
name: Chen, Wei
name: Chen, Jian
name: Liu, Liming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Gene sequences used for plasmids and strains construction; Figures S1–S11 and Tables S1–S5 were set in the supporting information.
On high-dimensional modifications of some graph-based two-sample tests
Creators: name: Sarkar, Soham
name: Biswas, Rahul
name: Ghosh, Anil K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Testing for the equality of two high-dimensional distributions is a challenging problem, and this becomes even more challenging when the sample size is small. Over the last few decades, several graph-based two-sample tests have been proposed in the literature, which can be used for data of arbitrary dimensions. Most of these test statistics are computed using pairwise Euclidean distances among the observations. But, due to concentration of pairwise Euclidean distances, these tests have poor performance in many high-dimensional problems. Some of them can have powers even below the nominal level when the scale-difference between two distributions dominates the location-difference. To overcome these limitations, we introduce a new class of dissimilarity indices and use it to modify some popular graph-based tests. These modified tests use the distance concentration phenomenon to their advantage, and as a result, they outperform the corresponding tests based on the Euclidean distance in a wide variety of examples. We establish the high-dimensional consistency of these modified tests under fairly general conditions. Analyzing several simulated as well as real data sets, we demonstrate their usefulness in high dimension, low sample size situations.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00153
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00153, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Camponotus trapeziceps Forel
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus trapeziceps

description: Camponotus trapeziceps Forel.
[[worker]] [[queen]] [[male]]. Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering, Lüderwaldt); Sao Paulo (Frl. M. Savioz).
[[male]]. L. 5 mm. Schwarz, matt. Flügel leicht gelblich, wie beim [[queen]]. Kopf hinten von einem Auge zum andern konvex, fast ohne erkennbaren Hinterrand. Hinterleib mit gelblich weißen, abstehenden Haaren, wie beim [[worker]] Schuppe dick.
Bei den aus Ypiranga ist der Hinterleib matter als beim Typus. Diese Art steht dem C. personatus Emery weitaus am nächsten, unterscheidet sich aber durch ihre größere Gestalt, ihren hinten viel breiteren Kopf, den Mangel der silberglänzenden Pubescenz usw.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 310
Tutorial: Concepts and numerical techniques for modeling individual phonon transmission at interfaces
Creators: name: Ong, Zhun-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the nanoscale, thermal transport across the interface between two lattice insulators can be described by the transmission of bulk phonons and depends on the crystallographic structure of the interface and the bulk crystal lattice. In this tutorial, we give an account of how an extension of the Atomistic Green's Function (AGF) method based on the concept of the Bloch matrix can be used to model the transmission of individual phonon modes and allow us to determine the wavelength and polarization dependence of the phonon transmission. Within this framework, we can explicitly establish the relationship between the phonon transmission coefficient and dispersion. Details of the numerical methods used in the extended AGF method are provided. To illustrate how the extended AGF method can be applied to yield insights into individual phonon transmission, we study the (16,0)/(8,0) carbon nanotube intramolecular junction. The method presented here sheds light on the modal contribution to interfacial thermal transport between solids.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
A Modular Invariant Partition Function for the Fivebrane
Creators: name: Dolan, Louise
name: Nappi, Chiara R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute an SL(6,Z) invariant partition function for the chiral two-form of the M theory fivebrane compactified on the six-torus. From a manifestly SL(5,Z) invariant formalism, we prove that the partition function has an additional SL(2,Z) symmetry. The combination of these two symmetries ensures SL(6,Z) invariance. Thus, whether or not a fully covariant Lagrangian is available, the fivebrane on the six-torus has a consistent quantum theory.
description: 27 pages. References added. To appear in Nuclear Physics B
Observing momentum disturbance in double-slit "which-way" measurements
Creators: name: Xiao, Ya
name: Wiseman, Howard M.
name: Xu, Jin-Shi
name: Kedem, Yaron
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Making a "which-way" measurement (WWM) to identify which slit a particle goes through in a double-slit apparatus will reduce the visibility of interference fringes. There has been a long-standing controversy over whether this can be attributed to an uncontrollable momentum transfer. To date, no experiment has characterised the momentum change in a way that relates quantitatively to the loss of visibility. Here, by reconstructing the Bohmian trajectories of single photons, we experimentally obtain the distribution of momentum change, which is observed to be not a momentum kick that occurs at the point of the WWM, but nonclassically accumulates during the propagation of the photons. We further confirm a quantitative relation between the loss of visibility consequent on a WWM and the total (late-time) momentum disturbance. Our results emphasize the role of the Bohmian momentum in giving an intuitive picture of wave-particle duality and complementarity.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Doubly heavy baryons Omega_QQ' vs. Xi_QQ' in sum rules of NRQCD
Creators: name: Kiselev, V. V.
name: Kovalsky, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of two-point sum rules of NRQCD, the masses and couplings of doubly heavy baryons to the corresponding quark currents are evaluated with account of coulomb-like corrections in the system of doubly heavy diquark as well as the contribution of nonperturbative terms determined by the quark, gluon, mixed condensates and the product of gluon and quark condensates. The introduction of nonzero light quark mass destroys the factorization of baryon and diquark correlators even at the perturbative level and provides the better convergency of sum rules. We estimate the difference M_Omega - M_Xi = 100+/- 10 MeV. The ratio of baryonic constants |Z_Omega|^2/|Z_Xi|^2 is equal to 1.3+/-0.2 indicating the violation of SU(3) flavor symmetry for the doubly heavy baryons.
description: 18 pages, ReVTeX file, 7 eps-figures, references added
Thermodynamically allowed phantom cosmology with viscous fluid
Creators: name: Cruz, Miguel
name: Lepe, Samuel
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present an analysis of the phantom zone in a causal viscous cosmology from a thermodynamic point of view. In this description we consider a chemical potential and the approach of irreversible processes. We assume a flat universe filled with a single dissipative fluid described by a barotropic equation of state, $p = ωρ$. This model allows to construct a negative chemical potential for the phantom regime but also this construction allows us to have positive definite temperature and entropy.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. Accepted version in PRD
A Laboratory for Magnetized Accretion Disk Model: Ultraviolet and X-ray Emission from Cataclysmic Variable GK Persei
Creators: name: Yi, Insu
name: Kenyon, Scott J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the ultraviolet spectrum of the cataclysmic variable GK Per at maximum light. The flat ultraviolet spectrum in this system requires a truncated inner accretion disk and an unusually flat radial temperature profile. This requirement is not satisfied by any non-magnetic steady or non-steady disk model. We consider a magnetized accretion disk model to explain the ultraviolet spectrum. The available data on the white dwarf spin and possible quasi-periodic oscillations constrain the magnetic field, $B_{*}$, and the disk accretion rate, ${\dot M}$, to lie along a well-defined spin-equilibrium condition $({\dot M}/10^{17} ~ g ~ s^{-1}) \sim 100(B_{*}/10^7G)^2$. Our self-consistent treatment of the magnetic torque on the disk flattens the disk temperature distribution outside the disk truncation radius. This modified temperature distribution is too steep to explain the UV spectrum for reasonable field strengths. X-ray heating is a plausible alternative to magnetic heating in GK Per. We estimate that the disk intercepts $\sim$ 5% of the accretion energy in outburst, which results in an extra disk luminosity of $\sim$ 5--10 $L_{\odot}$. Model spectra of optically thick disks are too blue to match observations. The UV spectrum of an optically thick disk with an optically thin, X-ray heated corona resembles the observed spectrum. The X-ray luminosity observed during the outburst indicates ${\dot M}<10^{18} ~ g ~ s^{-1}$, which is a factor of 10 lower than that required to explain the ultraviolet luminosity. Radiation drag on material flowing inward along the accretion column lowers the shock temperature and reduces the X-ray luminosity. Most of the accretion energy is then radiated at extreme ultraviolet wavelengths.
description: 27 pages, AASLATEX, 8 ps figures, ApJ
Robust Learning Control Design for Quantum Unitary Transformations
Creators: name: Wu, Chengzhi
name: Qi, Bo
name: Chen, Chunlin
name: Dong, Daoyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Robust control design for quantum unitary transformations has been recognized as a fundamental and challenging task in the development of quantum information processing due to unavoidable decoherence or operational errors in the experimental implementation of quantum operations. In this paper, we extend the systematic methodology of sampling-based learning control (SLC) approach with a gradient flow algorithm for the design of robust quantum unitary transformations. The SLC approach first uses a "training" process to find an optimal control strategy robust against certain ranges of uncertainties. Then a number of randomly selected samples are tested and the performance is evaluated according to their average fidelity. The approach is applied to three typical examples of robust quantum transformation problems including robust quantum transformations in a three-level quantum system, in a superconducting quantum circuit, and in a spin chain system. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the SLC approach and show its potential applications in various implementation of quantum unitary transformations.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 1 of Single-cell expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) analysis of SLE-risk loci in lupus patient monocytes
Creators: name: Ghodke-Puranik, Yogita
name: Jin, Zhongbo
name: Zimmerman, Kip D.
name: Ainsworth, Hannah C.
name: Fan, Wei
name: Jensen, Mark A.
name: Dorschner, Jessica M.
name: Vsetecka, Danielle M.
name: Amin, Shreyasee
name: Makol, Ashima
name: Ernste, Floranne
name: Osborn, Thomas
name: Moder, Kevin
name: Chowdhary, Vaidehi
name: Langefeld, Carl D.
name: Niewold, Timothy B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Scatter plots of purified classical and non-classical monocytes. PBMCs = peripheral blood mononuclear cells, percentages in the gates for classical and non-classical monocytes indicate the purity of populations purified. Supplemental Figure 2. Quantile − quantile plot showing eQTL associations with SLE risk loci. A) Classical monocytes; B) Non-classical monocytes. A very early deviation of the observed from the expected P value for eQTL associations suggested high type I error, which we found to relate to within-person correlations and distributional properties of the single cell data as described in the paper. eQTL associations that remained significant after using the approaches described in the Methods to correct for the distributional properties of the data are highlighted in orange for classical and magenta for non-classical monocytes. Supplemental Figure 3. On/off pattern of IRF1 gene expression in monocytes from a single cell RNA sequencing study examining patients with multiple myeloma. X-axis shows individual patients and the Y-axis shows gene expression values for the IRF1 transcript. Each plotted dot represents the expression level for IRF1 in one cell. Bars show the median, error bars show the interquartile range. Data from public database as reported in Haradhvala, N.J., et al., Cancer Research, 2019.