cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Approaching multifractal complexity in decentralized cryptocurrency trading
Creators: name: Wątorek, Marcin
name: Królczyk, Marcin
name: Kwapień, Jarosław
name: Stanisz, Tomasz
name: Drożdż, Stanisław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multifractality is a concept that helps compactly grasping the most essential features of the financial dynamics. In its fully developed form, this concept applies to essentially all mature financial markets and even to more liquid cryptocurrencies traded on the centralized exchanges. A new element that adds complexity to cryptocurrency markets is the possibility of decentralized trading. Based on the extracted tick-by-tick transaction data from the Universal Router contract of the Uniswap decentralized exchange, from June 6, 2023, to June 30, 2024, the present study using Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MFDFA) shows that even though liquidity on these new exchanges is still much lower compared to centralized exchanges convincing traces of multifractality are already emerging on this new trading as well. The resulting multifractal spectra are however strongly left-side asymmetric which indicates that this multifractality comes primarily from large fluctuations and small ones are more of the uncorrelated noise type. What is particularly interesting here is the fact that multifractality is more developed for time series representing transaction volumes than rates of return. On the level of these larger events a trace of multifractal cross-correlations between the two characteristics is also observed.
Kinder Und Jugendliche Mit Adhs: Relevanz Und Handlungsmöglichkeiten Für Die Soziale Arbeit In Der Schule
Creators: name: Binetti, Selina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: gnd:4525885-5
subject: gnd:4136324-3
subject: gnd:4055676-1

description: Die Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) ist weltweit eine der häufigsten diagnostizierten psychischen Störungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen und kommt in fast jeder Schulklasse vor. Die Kernsymptomatik besteht aus Unaufmerksamkeit, motorischer Unruhe und Impulsivität. Wichtige schulische Fähigkeiten wie stillsitzen, sich konzentrieren, Regeln und Anweisungen befolgen oder strukturiert zu arbeiten bereiten den Betroffenen grosse Mühe. Zudem geht mit ADHS oftmals eine Lernstörung einher und in den meisten Fällen sind erhebliche Schwierigkeiten im Sozialverhalten zu erwarten. Dabei spielen die mangelnde Impulskontrolle und die daraus resultierende fehlerhafte emotionale Regulation eine zentrale Rolle. Die notwendige, individuelle schulische Begleitung kann kaum von Lehrpersonen alleine bewältigt werden. Für die Soziale Arbeit in der Schule (SAS) wirft diese Problematik die Frage auf, wie sie in ihrer professionellen Rolle eine adäquate Unterstützung für ihre Zielgruppen bieten kann. Die vorliegende Arbeit widmet sich der Frage, inwiefern die ADHS-Thematik für den Berufsalltag von Sozialarbeitenden in der Schule relevant ist und welche Handlungsmöglichkeiten ableitbar sind. Dazu hat die Autorin anhand breitgefächerter Literatur die zentralen Aspekte von ADHS herausgearbeitet und das Arbeitsfeld der SAS dargelegt. Diese Arbeit soll einen Beitrag zum angemessenen Umgang mit ADHS-betroffenen Kindern und Jugendlichen für Professionelle der SAS leisten. Die SAS verfügt über Mittel und Methoden, um in den Funktionsbereichen Prävention und Behandlung eine hilfreiche Unterstützung für die verschiedenen Anspruchsgruppen zu bieten. Zudem kann sie wichtige Impulse für eine funktionierende Früherkennung geben.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2017 be + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit, 2017
sj-pdf-1-dvr-10.1177_1479164120973676 – Supplemental material for Diabetes, metformin and glucose lowering therapies after myocardial infarction: Insights from the SWEDEHEART registry
Creators: name: Ritsinger, Viveca
name: Lagerqvist, Bo
name: Lundman, Pia
name: Hagström, Emil
name: Norhammar, Anna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-dvr-10.1177_1479164120973676 for Diabetes, metformin and glucose lowering therapies after myocardial infarction: Insights from the SWEDEHEART registry by Viveca Ritsinger, Bo Lagerqvist, Pia Lundman, Emil Hagström and Anna Norhammar in Diabetes & Vascular Disease Research
Additional file 7 of Exogenous spraying of IAA improved the efficiency of microspore embryogenesis in Wucai (Brassica campestris L.) by affecting the balance of endogenous hormones, energy metabolism, and cell wall degradation
Creators: name: Wang, Chenggang
name: Zhang, Peiyu
name: He, Yun
name: Huang, Furong
name: Wang, Xu
name: Li, Hong
name: Yuan, Lingyun
name: Hou, Jinfeng
name: Chen, Guohu
name: Wang, Wenjie
name: Wu, Jianqiang
name: Tang, Xiaoyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 7
sj-pdf-1-asr-10.1177_0003122420960104 – Supplemental material for Does Use of Emotion Increase Donations and Volunteers for Nonprofits?
Creators: name: Paxton, Pamela
name: Velasco, Kristopher
name: Ressler, Robert W.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-asr-10.1177_0003122420960104 for Does Use of Emotion Increase Donations and Volunteers for Nonprofits? by Pamela Paxton, Kristopher Velasco and Robert W. Ressler in American Sociological Review
The Collective Unconscious of Rome and India: Narrative Archetypes in the Abduction of Proserpina of Ovid’s Metamorphoses and Sita of the Ramayan
Creators: name: Mudra Rakshasa-Loots, Arish
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: History, Ancient
subject: Mythology
subject: South Asia

description: The Ramayan, a seminal South Asian mythological text, is rarely examined in scholarship concerning ancient literary texts, in part due to the overwhelming focus on the Greco-Roman canon. Ovid’s Metamorphoses has long served as a window into Greco-Roman culture and mythology. However, the ways in which the Metamorphoses may be shaped by, and in turn shape, the interactions between myths and cultures beyond the Greco-Roman world is underexplored. This article highlights stark narrative parallels between the abduction of Proserpina in the Metamorphoses and the abduction of Sita in the Ramayan. Given that these texts are genetically and geographically distinct, tracing the origin of these parallels remains challenging. Here, I leverage a Jungian analytical framework to propose that “narrative archetypes” – collections of images stored in the collective unconscious which manifest in myths across cultures – may explain why episodic details are conserved between the Metamorphoses and the Ramayan.
Domenico Scarlatti, in Diccionario Biográfico Electrónico
Creators: name: Capdepon, Paulino
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Music
subject: Composers
subject: Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757
subject: Sonatas

description: Article about the biography and musical output of the Italian composer Doomenico Scarlatti
Criticality creates a functional platform for network transitions between internal and external processing modes in the human brain
Creators: name: Kim, Minkyung
name: Kim, Hyoungkyu
name: Huang, Zirui
name: Mashour, George A.
name: Jordan, Denis
name: Ilg, Rüdiger
name: Lee, UnCheol
Publisher: name: Frontiers Research Foundation
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: EEG
subject: Brain network transition
subject: Consciousness
subject: Criticality
subject: fMRI
subject: Information processing
subject: Oscillator model
subject: 600 - Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften

description: Continuous switching between internal and external modes in the brain appears important for generating models of the self and the world. However, how the brain transitions between these two modes remains unknown. We propose that a large synchronization fluctuation of brain networks, emerging only near criticality (i.e., a balanced state between order and disorder), spontaneously creates temporal windows with distinct preferences for integrating the network’s internal information or for processing external stimuli. Using a computational model, electroencephalography (EEG) analysis, and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) analysis during alterations of consciousness in humans, we report that synchronized and incoherent networks, respectively, bias toward internal and external information with specific network configurations. In the brain network model and EEG-based network, the network preferences are the most prominent at criticality and in conscious states associated with the bandwidth 4−12 Hz, with alternating functional network configurations. However, these network configurations are selectively disrupted in different states of consciousness such as general anesthesia, psychedelic states, minimally conscious states, and unresponsive wakefulness syndrome. The network preference for internal information integration is only significant in conscious states and psychedelic states, but not in other unconscious states, suggesting the importance of internal information integration in maintaining consciousness. The fMRI co-activation pattern analysis shows that functional networks that are sensitive to external stimuli–such as default mode, dorsal attentional, and frontoparietal networks–are activated in incoherent states, while insensitive networks, such as global activation and deactivation networks, are dominated in highly synchronized states. We suggest that criticality produces a functional platform for the brain’s capability for continuous switching between two modes, which is crucial for the emergence of consciousness.
Additional file 2 of Role of early childhood educators’ demographic characteristics and perceived work environment in implementation of a preschool health promotion intervention
Creators: name: Gustafsson, Jasmine
name: Ray, Carola
name: Lehto, Elviira
name: Roos, Eva
name: Lehto, Reetta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Items and scoring of dose delivered.
New antifungal chlorinated orsellinic aldehydes from the deep-sea-derived fungus Acremonium sclerotigenum LW14
Creators: name: Huo, Ruiyun
name: Tu, Yu
name: Liu, Chang
name: Zi, Guangrong
name: Shi, Ying
name: Ren, Jinwei
name: Cai, Lei
name: Liu, Ling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Two new pairs of chlorinated orsellinic aldehyde enantiomers acresorcinols A and B (1a/1b and 2a/2b), and three orsellinic aldehydes, acresorcinols C−E (3−5) were discovered from the extract of the deep-sea-derived fungus Acremonium sclerotigenum LW14. Their structures, including absolute configurations, were experimentally elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, NMR calculations with DP4+ probability analysis, and ECD calculations. Compounds 1 and 2 exemplify the first reported chlorinated orsellinic aldehydes, characterised by a distinctive 6/5−5 tricyclic core structure with a bridged framework. Acresorcinol C (3) was a rare carbon-bridged resorcinol dimer via a methylene bridge. The bioassay results showed that all compounds exhibited antifungal activities against Cryptococcus gattii 3271G1 at 32 μg/mL. Compounds 1−3 showed antifungal effects against C. gattii 3271G1, displaying MIC values of 8, 16, and 16 µg/mL, respectively.
Data-driven discovery of mechanical models directly from MRI spectral data
Creators: name: Heesterbeek, D. G. J.
name: van Riel, M. H. C.
name: van Leeuwen, T.
name: Berg, C. A. T. van den
name: Sbrizzi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Finding interpretable biomechanical models can provide insight into the functionality of organs with regard to physiology and disease. However, identifying broadly applicable dynamical models for in vivo tissue remains challenging. In this proof of concept study we propose a reconstruction framework for data-driven discovery of dynamical models from experimentally obtained undersampled MRI spectral data. The method makes use of the previously developed spectro-dynamic framework which allows for reconstruction of displacement fields at high spatial and temporal resolution required for model identification. The proposed framework combines this method with data-driven discovery of interpretable models using Sparse Identification of Non-linear Dynamics (SINDy). The design of the reconstruction algorithm is such that a symbiotic relation between the reconstruction of the displacement fields and the model identification is created. Our method does not rely on periodicity of the motion. It is successfully validated using spectral data of a dynamic phantom gathered on a clinical MRI scanner. The dynamic phantom is programmed to perform motion adhering to 5 different (non-linear) ordinary differential equations. The proposed framework performed better than a 2-step approach where the displacement fields were first reconstructed from the undersampled data without any information on the model, followed by data-driven discovery of the model using the reconstructed displacement fields. This study serves as a first step in the direction of data-driven discovery of in vivo models.
description: 11 pages regular paper with 8 figures, 9 pages supplementary material with 6 figures, 1 supplementary video
sj-docx-3-fac-10.1177_2732501620973030 – Supplemental material for Airway Development Relevant to Cranial Vault Suture Synostosis Subtype in Apert Syndrome
Creators: name: Xiaona Lu
name: Forte, Antonio Jorge
name: Kitae Eric Park
name: Allam, Omar
name: Steinbacher, Derek M.
name: Alperovich, Michael
name: Passos-Bueno, Maria Rita
name: Tonello, Cristiano
name: Nivaldo Alonso
name: Persing, John A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-fac-10.1177_2732501620973030 for Airway Development Relevant to Cranial Vault Suture Synostosis Subtype in Apert Syndrome by Xiaona Lu, Antonio Jorge Forte, Kitae Eric Park, Omar Allam, Derek M. Steinbacher, Michael Alperovich, Maria Rita Passos-Bueno, Cristiano Tonello, Nivaldo Alonso and John A. Persing in American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons
sj-pdf-1-aph-10.1177_1010539520975261 – Supplemental material for Cancer Incidence in Samoa: A 10-Year Retrospective Survey (2007-2016)
Creators: name: Sam, Filipina Amosa-Lei
name: Ayodele Akinremi
name: Mery, Les
name: Sarfati, Diana
name: Stanley, James
name: Gurney, Jason
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-aph-10.1177_1010539520975261 for Cancer Incidence in Samoa: A 10-Year Retrospective Survey (2007-2016) by Filipina Amosa-Lei Sam, Ayodele Akinremi, Les Mery, Diana Sarfati, James Stanley and Jason Gurney in Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health
Josquin Des Prez: Un legado culminante del Renacimiento
Creators: name: Capdepon, Paulino
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Music
subject: Church music
subject: Renaissance
subject: Josquin, des Prez, -1521

description: The biographical trajectory of the Franco-Flemish composer Josquin des Prez can be described as exciting and his musical contribution as transcendent in an era of sublime creativity that coincided with the artistic and intellectual rediscovery of the values of classical Greco-Latin antiquity. A contemporary of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, his musical work is equivalent in sound to the level of excellence achieved by the two geniuses of the plastic arts, representing one of the milestones of the Renaissance, thanks to which the Franco-Flemish school reached the height of its prestige in the transition from the 15th to the 16th century.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jcr-10.1177_0022002720972180 - Joint Military Exercises and Crisis Dynamics on the Korean Peninsula
Creators: name: Bernhardt, Jordan
name: Sukin, Lauren
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jcr-10.1177_0022002720972180 for Joint Military Exercises and Crisis Dynamics on the Korean Peninsula by Jordan Bernhardt and Lauren Sukin in Journal of Conflict Resolution
Additional file 3 of Role of early childhood educators’ demographic characteristics and perceived work environment in implementation of a preschool health promotion intervention
Creators: name: Gustafsson, Jasmine
name: Ray, Carola
name: Lehto, Elviira
name: Roos, Eva
name: Lehto, Reetta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Items and scoring of dose received – exposure.
Additional file 5 of Role of early childhood educators’ demographic characteristics and perceived work environment in implementation of a preschool health promotion intervention
Creators: name: Gustafsson, Jasmine
name: Ray, Carola
name: Lehto, Elviira
name: Roos, Eva
name: Lehto, Reetta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Items and scoring of perceived quality.
Grundzüge einer Philosophie der Tierforschung
Creators: name: Boehnert, Martin
name: Köchy, Kristian
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023

description: In current debates about the relationships between humans and nonhuman animals, knowledge about animals is often adopted from the sciences. However, this largely ignores the fact that relationships of this kind also exist in empirical animal research and that these constellations between researchers and the researched have both ethical and epistemic relevance. The core objective of the Philosophy of Animal Research (Böhnert, Köchy & Wunsch, 2016–2018) is to systematically capture and critically reflect on the mediated character and the need for interpretation of this empirical knowledge. To this end, it uses two central analytical concepts: the methodological gap of research and the individual methodological signature of research approaches. The aim of this paper is to introduce both concepts and to illustrate their explanatory capacity for the study of animal research. To this end, an exemplary analysis of two actual case studies of empirical research on cognitive capacities in great apes is undertaken. The aim is to make the fundamental presuppositions of both research programs visible and to understand them as active scientific practices that already set central epistemic and ethical directions prior to any empirical research activity. To illustrate this, we show what epistemic consequences divergent determinations of methodological gaps have with regard to i) the animal capacities to be studied, ii) the conceptualisation of the research places and iii) the ontological ascertainment of the animals to be researched. Against the background of the constellations between researchers and the researched which result from these decisions, we outline two opposing research strategies, which are finally examined with regard to their ethical implications – revealing a complex portrait of interwoven epistemic, methodological, ontological and ethical decisions in animal research.
First case of fungemia caused by a rare and pan-echinocandin resistant yeast Sporopachydermia lactativora in China
Creators: name: Zheng, Qiushi
name: Xiao, Shuzhen
name: Ji, Lingyu
name: Bing, Jian
name: Li, Bing
name: Han, Lizhong
name: Chu, Haiqing
name: Huang, Guanghua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The cactophilic yeasts, Sporopachydermia species, are intrinsic resistance to echinocandins. We report the first case of fungemia caused by S. lactativora in China. Sporopachydermia lactativora could colonise and infect multiple animal tissues and could represent a new emerging fungal pathogen of humans and should not be ignored in clinical settings.
Deubiquitinase Ubp5 is essential for pulmonary immune evasion and hematogenous dissemination of Cryptococcus neoformans
Creators: name: Wang, Guizhen
name: Liu, Yan
name: Li, Qianyu
name: Wang, Changhui
name: Fang, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The dynamic interplay between pathogens and host immune system determines the outcome of fungal infections. This study investigates the role of Ubp5 in modulating host defenses during Cryptococcus neoformans H99 infections. Ubp5 deletion significantly reduces both pulmonary invasion and extrapulmonary dissemination, resulting in prolonged survival and decreased fungal burdens in mice. Attenuated virulence is closely associated with enhanced host immune responses, rather than diminished pathogen fitness alone. Histopathological and leukocyte analyses revealed a shift towards protective adaptive immune responses in ubp5Δ-infected lungs, characterized by lymphocyte-dominated inflammatory infiltration and an increased Th1/Th17 cytokine response. Under host-associated conditions, ubp5Δ mutants exhibited morphological changes, including distorted shapes and cell wall heterogeneity, alongside defects in key virulence factors such as the polysaccharide capsule and melanin. These changes likely promote exposure of immunostimulatory cell wall components, enhancing host immunity. Additionally, Ubp5 deletion resulted in a significant reduction in intracellular ribosomal particles in C. neoformans, which likely impairs protein synthesis, contributing to reduced growth and pathogenic fitness in vivo. These findings underscore the pivotal role of Ubp5 in maintaining cryptococcal virulence and suggest that targeting Ubp5 could enhance host immunity against cryptococcosis by promoting protective immune responses and limiting fungal dissemination.
Additional file 3 of Exogenous spraying of IAA improved the efficiency of microspore embryogenesis in Wucai (Brassica campestris L.) by affecting the balance of endogenous hormones, energy metabolism, and cell wall degradation
Creators: name: Wang, Chenggang
name: Zhang, Peiyu
name: He, Yun
name: Huang, Furong
name: Wang, Xu
name: Li, Hong
name: Yuan, Lingyun
name: Hou, Jinfeng
name: Chen, Guohu
name: Wang, Wenjie
name: Wu, Jianqiang
name: Tang, Xiaoyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Catalogue of fungi in China 6: Rhytismataceae on twigs of Rhododendron
Creators: name: Guo, Mei-Jun
name: Zhuo, Lan
name: Wang, Shi-Juan
name: Sui, Xiao-Nan
name: Shen, Xiao-Ye
name: Hou, Cheng-Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Members of the Rhytismataceae (Rhytismatales) are found all over the world, which include saprobes, endophytes, and plant pathogens. They can infect a wide variety of host plants and cause plant diseases. As one of the most preferred hosts of rhytismatalean fungi, a total of 90 species of Rhytismatales in 21 genera are known by Rhododendron spp. worldwide, including 53 species on twigs and 37 species on leaves. In this research, a sum of 46 specimens were collected from the twigs of Rhododendron species in China. Subsequently, based on multi-gene phylogenetic analyses using molecular sequence data from the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the large subunit of the ribosomal RNA gene (nrLSU), the mitochondrial small subunit (mtSSU), and morphological characteristics, three new genera were proposed (Neolophodermium, Truncomyces, and Virgamyces), and 21 species in 11 genera of Rhytismataceae were delimited, which include 18 new species and three new combinations. This study complements the diversity of Rhytismataceae on twigs of Rhododendron. An integrated taxonomic approach includes the evidence for morphological characteristics, the ecological data, and the phylogenetic analyses based on multiple loci and was demonstrated, which can be defined a natural classification of Rhytismataceae on the genus level.
Melatonin regulates the aging mouse hippocampal homeostasis via the sirtuin1-FOXO1 pathway
Creators: name: Jenwitheesuk, Anorut
name: Boontem, Parichart
name: Wongchitrat, Prapimpun
name: Tocharus, Jiraporn
name: Mukda, Sujira
name: Govitrapong, Piyarat
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2017
Subjects: melatonin
aging
hippocampus
sirtuin1
FOXO1
melatonin receptor

description: Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) and forkhead box transcription factor O subfamily 1 (FOXO1) play vital roles in the maintenance of hippocampal neuronal homeostasis during aging. Our previous study showed that melatonin, a hormone mainly secreted by the pineal gland, restored the impaired memory of aged mice. Age-related neuronal energy deficits contribute to the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative disorders. An attempt has been made to determine whether the effect of melatonin is mediated through the SIRT1-FOXO1 pathways. The present results showed that aged mice (22 months old) exhibited significantly downregulated SIRT1, FOXO1, and melatonin receptors MT1 and MT2 protein expression but upregulated tumor suppressor protein 53 (p53), acetyl-p53 protein (Ac-p53), mouse double minute 2 homolog (MDM2), Dickkopf-1 (DKK1) protein expression in mouse hippocampus compared with the young group. Melatonin treatment (10 mg/kg, daily in drinking water for 6 months) in aged mice significantly attenuated the age-induced downregulation of SIRT1, FOXO1, MT1 and MT2 protein expression and attenuated the age-induced increase in p53, ac-p53, MDM2, and DKK1 protein and mRNA expression. Melatonin decreased p53 and MDM2 expression, which led to a decrease in FOXO1 degradation. These present results suggest that melatonin may help the hippocampal neuronal homeostasis by increasing SIRT1, FOXO1 and melatonin receptors expression while decreasing DKK1 expression in the aging hippocampus. DKK1 can be induced by the accumulation of amyloid β (Aβ) which is the major hallmark of Alzheimer's disease.
description: EXCLI Journal; 16:Doc340; ISSN 1611-2156
Cometes carinatus Villiers 1958
Creators: name: Hovore, Frank T.
name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cometes
Cometes carinatus

description: Cometes carinatus Villiers, 1958
(Fig. 4)
 Cometes carinatus Villiers, 1958a:408, fig. 2; Monné & Giesbert, 1994:301 (checklist); Monné & Hovore, 2005:301 (checklist); 2006:301 (checklist).
Villiers (1958a) descreveu essa espécie em sua chave, sem mencionar o sexo, localidade-tipo e quantidade de espécimes, e apresentou um desenho do élitro direito.
De acordo com Tavakilian (2004), os dados do espécime depositado no MNHN são: “ Lectotype; ex Collection Mniszech> Oberthür; Brésil; région du type inconnue; localité inconnue; collecteur inconnue”.
Examinamos um espécime danificado (sem palpos maxilares, parte apical dos élitros e do abdome; Fig. 4), provavelmente fêmea, que concorda com a breve descrição original e ilustração apresentada.
 Material examinado: BRAZIL. Espírito Santo: Santa Teresa, ♀, 1 7.X.1 9 2 8, O. C onde col. (M Z SP).
description: Published as part of Hovore, Frank T. & Santos-Silva, Antonio, 2007, Variação do colorido elitral, nova espécie e novos registros em Cometes Audinet-Serville, 1828 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Disteniinae), pp. 113-125 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) (São Paulo) 47 (8) on page 115, DOI: 10.1590/s0031-10492007000800001, http://zenodo.org/record/13314581
Interference with sexual mating of Sporisorium scitamineum by verrucarin A isolated from Paramyrothecium sp.
Creators: name: He, Ranying
name: Xie, Haifei
name: Xie, Jin
name: Wang, Bin
name: Li, Zhigang
name: Liu, Xihui
name: Fang, Wenxia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sugarcane smut, caused by Sporisorium scitamineum, poses a significant global threat, leading to substantial economic losses. The pathogenic process involves haploid spores engaging in sexual mating to produce diploid mycelia, which then initiates the disease by penetrating sugarcane tissues. Targeting the mating process has thus emerged as the Achilles’ heel in controlling sugarcane smut. In this study, we isolated a fungus designated as P-6 from a bryophyte, which impeded the mycelia formation of S. scitamineum. Phylogenetic and morphological analyses classified the strain P-6 within the genus Paramyrothecum. Through ethyl acetate extraction, subsequent separation, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis, we identified the active compound responsible for inhibiting the mating process as verrucarin A (Ver-A). Specifically, Ver-A inhibited the sexual mating of S. scitamineum by modulating the gene expression of loci a and b. Greenhouse pot experiments underscored the efficacy of strain P-6’s fermentation products in reducing the incidence of sugarcane smut. These findings lay a robust groundwork for the development and application of P-6 as a novel biocontrol strain against sugarcane smut.
Multi-Objective Algorithms for Learning Open-Ended Robotic Problems
Creators: name: Robert, Martin
name: Brodeur, Simon
name: Ferland, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quadrupedal locomotion is a complex, open-ended problem vital to expanding autonomous vehicle reach. Traditional reinforcement learning approaches often fall short due to training instability and sample inefficiency. We propose a novel method leveraging multi-objective evolutionary algorithms as an automatic curriculum learning mechanism, which we named Multi-Objective Learning (MOL). Our approach significantly enhances the learning process by projecting velocity commands into an objective space and optimizing for both performance and diversity. Tested within the MuJoCo physics simulator, our method demonstrates superior stability and adaptability compared to baseline approaches. As such, it achieved 19\% and 44\% fewer errors against our best baseline algorithm in difficult scenarios based on a uniform and tailored evaluation respectively. This work introduces a robust framework for training quadrupedal robots, promising significant advancements in robotic locomotion and open-ended robotic problems.
Rethinking Diaspora through Borders: Contemporary Somali Literature in English and Italian
Creators: name: Lazzari, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2021

description: This article examines contemporary Somali diasporic literature by proposing a comparative analysis of Nuruddin Farah’s Maps and a selection of texts written by authors of Somali origin currently writing in Italian: Shirin Ramzanali Fazel, Cristina Ubah Ali Farah, and Igiaba Scego. Drawing on diaspora studies, theories of narrative space, and contemporary theories of world literature, this article argues that Somali diasporic literature places at its imaginative and symbolic core the concept of the border. In so doing, Somali diasporic literature interlocks formal and narrative strategies to political and literary histories in order to challenge the naturalized perception of linguistic and territorial boundaries. Through the investigation of how processes of border production and contestation define both the narrative geographies and the dynamics of institutional recognition of Somali literature written by the members of its global diaspora, this article further suggests that Somali diasporic writers engage with border epistemologies to articulate more historically conscious modalities of belonging to place and language.
title: A Robust, Compressible, Hyperelastic ConstitutiveModel for the Mechanical Response of Foamed Rubber
Creators: name: Lewis, M.
Publisher: name: Otto von Guericke University Library, Magdeburg, Germany
Year: 2016

description: Technische Mechanik; 36; 1-2; 88-101; ISSN 2199-9244
description: An overview of the roles that cellular elastomers play in engineered systems and the phenomenology of these materials is presented. Available data on these materials and empirical modeling approaches that have been used to approximate the mechanical response of these materials is then considered. The Compressible, Hyperelastic, Isotropic, Porosity-based Foam model (CHIPFoam), a model developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) with a simple micromechanical basis, is then described, and its ability to fit available data is demonstrated. Finally, extensions and improvements to the model and the additional predictivity to be achieved with these extensions are discussed.
Additional file 2 of Exogenous spraying of IAA improved the efficiency of microspore embryogenesis in Wucai (Brassica campestris L.) by affecting the balance of endogenous hormones, energy metabolism, and cell wall degradation
Creators: name: Wang, Chenggang
name: Zhang, Peiyu
name: He, Yun
name: Huang, Furong
name: Wang, Xu
name: Li, Hong
name: Yuan, Lingyun
name: Hou, Jinfeng
name: Chen, Guohu
name: Wang, Wenjie
name: Wu, Jianqiang
name: Tang, Xiaoyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Methodologies of Blackness in Italy: Past, Present, and Futures
Creators: name: Lazzari, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Fondazione Università Ca' Foscari
Year: 2023

description: This chapter explores Italy's methodologies of Blackness in relation to post- coloniality by tracing a trajectory of emergence from the field of literary fiction to cur- rent artistic practices characterised by a broader diversification of forms and media. It contends that these practices are calling postcolonial publics into existence by adopt- ing a historically grounded and future-oriented approach. In addressing Italy's fraught relation with coloniality and national formation, I connect the institutional and political challenges these practices are facing to some of their most significant features, such as collaboration and strategic adaptation.
Frühe Förderung In Der Stadt Luzern - Wer Profitiert? Wie Hängt Ein Schwaches Kohärenzgefühl Eines Elternteils Mit Der Nutzung Von Angeboten In Der Frühen Förderung Zusammen? Wie Können Familien Umfassender Erreichen Werden Und Welche Schlussfolgerung Lassen Sich Für Die Erreichbarkeit Der Familien Ableiten?
Creators: name: Breidenbach, Myriam
name: Hummel, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: gnd:4113643-3
subject: gnd:4055864-2
subject: gnd:4036733-2

description: Angebote der Frühen Förderung dienen als Unterstützung und Prävention im Hinblick auf die prägende und wichtige Lebensphase des Kleinkindalters. Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit den Angeboten der Frühen Förderung der Stadt Luzern und will die Fragen beantworten, inwiefern die Angebote genutzt werden, welche Gründe für eine mögliche Nicht-Nutzung genannt werden und wie Familien umfassender erreicht werden können. Zusätzlich wird der Zusammenhang zwischen dem Kohärenzgefühl und der Angebotsnutzung untersucht. Das Kohärenzgefühl, basierend auf Aaron Antonovskys Theorie der Salutogenese, bildet gemeinsam mit der Frühen Förderung als Teil der Prävention den theoretischen Rahmen. Diese Arbeit untersucht Familien der Stadt Luzern, welche durch einen teilstandardisierten Fragebogen im Rahmen der Originalstudie AFFiS (Angebote der Frühen Förderung in Schweizer Städten) befragt wurden. Diese wurde von der Stadt Luzern initiiert und in Zusammenarbeit mit der Hochschule Luzern durchgeführt. Mit dieser Arbeit kann aufgezeigt werden, dass drei der insgesamt 21 Angebote von rund 2/3 der Familien genutzt wurden und knapp 50% der Angebote gar nicht. Als meistgenannte Gründe für die Nicht-Nutzung wurden „kannte das Angebot nicht“ und „kein Bedarf“ angegeben. Zudem liess sich bestätigen, dass Familien mit einem schwachen Kohärenzgefühl durchschnittlich weniger Angebote nutzen als Familien mit einem starken Kohärenzgefühl. Diese Ergebnisse führen zu der weiterführenden Frage, wie die Familien umfassender erreicht werden können. Hierzu werden einerseits Empfehlungen für die Anpassung der Angebote gemacht und andererseits das sozialpolitische Mandat auf der Ebene der Professionellen in der Sozialen Arbeit diskutiert.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp 2017 be + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik, 2017
Theater In Der Sozialen Arbeit: Ein Argumentarium Für Den Gewinn Dreier Theatermethoden Für Professionelle Der Sozialen Arbeit
Creators: name: Bürkli, Janine
name: Vucelic, Vanja
name: Wüthrich, Madeleine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: gnd:4047376-4
subject: gnd:4299677-6
subject: gnd:4055864-2

description: Die angehenden Sozialpädagoginnen Vanja Vucelic und Madeleine Wüthrich und die angehende Soziokulturelle Animatorin Janine Bürkli zeigen in ihrer Bachelorarbeit Theater in der Sozialen Arbeit auf, welchen Mehrwert drei ausgewählte Theatermethoden für Professionelle der Sozialen Arbeit bringen können. Die Autorinnen stellen das Unsichtbare Theater, Reenactment und das Psychodrama vor und vergleichen diese miteinander. Dabei untersuchen sie, wie sich die Werte der Sozialen Arbeit mit den drei Methoden verbinden lassen. Es wird ersichtlich, dass bei jeder Methode unterschiedliche Berührungspunkte vorhanden sind. Gerade in Anbetracht dessen, dass Professionelle der Sozialen Arbeit stets dazu angehalten sind, ihre Methodenvielfalt zu erweitern, gestaltet sich der Bereich des Theaters als sehr gewinnbringend, wie diese Arbeit exemplarisch aufzeigt.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask 2017 + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp 2017 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik & Soziokultur, 2017
Viscous Heating and Instabilities in the Partially Ionized Solar Atmosphere
Creators: name: Pandey, B. P.
name: Wardle, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In weak magnetic fields ($\lesssim 50 \,\mbox{G}$), parallel and perpendicular viscosities, mainly from neutrals, may exceed magnetic diffusivities (Ohm, Hall, ambipolar) in the middle and upper chromosphere. Ion-driven gyroviscosity may dominate in the upper chromosphere and transition region. In strong fields ($\gtrsim 100\, \mbox{G}$), viscosities primarily exceed diffusivities in the upper chromosphere and transition region. Parallel and perpendicular viscosities, being similar in magnitude, dampen waves and potentially compete with ambipolar diffusion in plasma heating, potentially inhibiting Hall and ambipolar instabilities when equal. The perpendicular viscosity tensor has two components, $ν_1$ and $ν_2$, which differ slightly and show weak dependence on ion magnetization. Their differences, combined with shear, may destabilize waves, though magnetic diffusion introduces a cutoff for this instability. In configurations with a magnetic field $\bf{B}$ having vertical ($b_z=B_z/|\bf{B}|$) and azimuthal ($b_y=B_y/|\bf{B}|$) components, and a wavevector $\bf{k}$ with radial ($\kx=k_x/|\bf{k}|$) and vertical ($\kz=k_z/|\bf{k}|$) components, parallel viscosity and Hall diffusion can generate the viscous-Hall instability. Gyroviscosity further destabilizes waves in the upper regions. These findings indicate that the solar atmosphere may experience various viscous instabilities, revealing complex interactions between viscosity, magnetic fields, and plasma dynamics across different atmospheric regions.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures, MNRAS (accepted)
Additional file 1 of Determinants of disparities of diabetes-related hospitalization rates in Florida: a retrospective ecological study using a multiscale geographically weighted regression approach
Creators: name: Lord, Jennifer
name: Odoi, Agricola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Characteristics of included vs. excluded diabetes-related hospitalizations and ZIP code tabulation areas in Florida, 2016-2019.
Substrate promiscuity catalyzed by an O-glycosyltransferase MrOGT2 from Metarhizium robertsii
Creators: name: Ma, Yihan
name: Ren, Jixia
name: Yin, Wen-Bing
name: Liu, Xiaoqing
name: Li, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Glycosides tremendously extend the wide spectrum of biological activities of flavonoids and phenolics, which are catalysed by the glycosyltransferases (GTs) in diverse plants, bacteria, and fungi. However, the glycosyltransferases identified from fungi are still limited. Herein, one novel O-glycosyltransferase of MrOGT2 from the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium robertsii was presented. MrOGT2 exhibited typical substrate promiscuity characteristics towards four uridine diphosphate (UDP) sugar donors and 17 sugar receptors including flavonols, flavanones, flavones, isoflavones, and phenolics five types of compounds. Molecular docking and site-directed mutagenesis revealed the key substrate binding sites in the binding pocket and possible conservative catalytic mechanism of the O-glycosyltransferase MrOGT2. Our research provides an advance in the knowledge of glycosyltransferase in fungi and contributes the application potential for the efficient biocatalyst of O-glycosylation to both agricultural and pharmaceutical industries.
Historia de la música y Edad Moderna: estado de la cuestión [Music History and Modern Age: State of the art]
Creators: name: Capdepon, Paulino
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Music
subject: History
subject: History, Modern

description: This article focuses on the study of the different musical periods that make up the Modern Age in Europe, taking into account from a critical point of view the current state of the art in bibliography. Each period is previously defined according to the chronological problem and according to its technical, aesthetic and stylistic characteristics.
Comparative study of random walks with one-step memory on complex networks
Creators: name: Mirchev, Miroslav
name: Basnarkov, Lasko
name: Mishkovski, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: G.2.2; H.3.3; I.6.3
subject: 05C81, 05C82, 68R10

description: We investigate searching efficiency of different kinds of random walk on complex networks which rely on local information and one-step memory. For the studied navigation strategies we obtained theoretical and numerical values for the graph mean first passage times as an indicator for the searching efficiency. The experiments with generated and real networks show that biasing based on inverse degree, persistence and local two-hop paths can lead to smaller searching times. Moreover, these biasing approaches can be combined to achieve a more robust random search strategy. Our findings can be applied in the modeling and solution of various real-world problems.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, conference
Additional file 4 of Role of early childhood educators’ demographic characteristics and perceived work environment in implementation of a preschool health promotion intervention
Creators: name: Gustafsson, Jasmine
name: Ray, Carola
name: Lehto, Elviira
name: Roos, Eva
name: Lehto, Reetta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Items and scoring of dose received – satisfaction.