cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electrochemistry of PUREX: R is for reduction and ion transfer
Creators: name: Bertelsen, Erin R.
name: Antonio, Mark R.
name: Jensen, Mark P.
name: Shafer, Jenifer C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The PUREX (Plutonium, Uranium, Reduction, EXtraction) process is the foundation of all industrial activities that involve the recycling of plutonium and uranium from used nuclear fuel. With over 70 years of research, engineering, and operations, it can be argued that little opportunity is left for further discovery and new fundamental understandings regarding PUREX, in general, and tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP), in particular. Through use of an advanced electroanalytical approach, molecular-level insights regarding the back-extraction of Pu(IV) by reductive separation are reported. Studies of model PUREX systems, with lanthanide ions extracted into 20% TBP in n-dodecane, are used to demonstrate the approach. These studies reveal knowledge pertinent to mass-transfer aspects of the biphasic reductive stripping reaction central to the separation of U and Pu in PUREX. Two lanthanide ions – Ce(IV) and Yb(III) – were extracted from their concentrated solutions in aqueous 3 M HNO3 to expressly provide electrically conducting third phases to facilitate electrochemical data acquisition. To simplify the diabolically-complicated reductive separation aspects of PUREX, the controlled polarization of electrode surfaces was used to reduce Ce(IV) and Yb(III) in place of chemical reductants. Electroanalyses of the biphasic systems with Ce(IV) and Yb(III) using three-phase electrode differential pulse voltammetry demonstrate the effects of mass transfer across water–oil interfaces on the electrode potentials for the reduction to Ce(III) and Yb(II). These reductions trigger nitrate transfer out of the oil phase for Ce and proton transfer into the organic phase for Yb. This is in correlation with the transfer of the charge-neutral ion pairs Ce·3NO3 and Yb·2NO3 out of the oil phases. The differences in ion-transfer steps reflect significant variations in the equilibrium speciation of multinuclear Ce(IV) and mononuclear Yb(III) solvates of TBP in the oil phases and the loading of the organic phase.
Maximal Regularity of Parabolic Transmission Problems
Creators: name: Amann, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K10 35K57 35K65 58J32

description: Linear reaction-diffusion equations with inhomogeneous boundary and transmission conditions are shown to possess the property of maximal Lp regularity. The new feature is the fact that the transmission interface is allowed to intersect the boundary of the domain transversally.
description: revised manuscript
Bruns, Gerda: Der Obelisk und seine Basis auf dem Hippodrom zu Konstantinopel
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Katja
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 34 Nr. 2 (1937): Oriens christianus, Band 34, Heft 2
Weaving the word : subtitle a textual consideration of user-disorientation in hypertextual space
Creators: name: Guha, Arnab
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The central argument of this project is that user-disorientation in negotiating hypertextual environments is primarily a crisis in textuality. The crisis is precipitated largely by a series of binary assumptions that we have hitherto held as being near-axiomatic, and which continue to dominate our textual negotiations, resulting - as argued and illustrated at the conclusion of this project - in two broad categories of hypertext disorientation: the diegetic and the vectoral. Many of the biases that undermine our negotiation of hypertext have borne no relevance to scientific scholars who have contributed to the bulk of HCI studies; indeed, in many cases, the operational success of their projects have relied on modes of thinking which, while undoubtedly beneficial to science, have informed and biased our cognitive processes in ways that have precipitated crises in textuality. Through a critical reading of texts - from Chaucer to Tennyson and Browning, Crabbe and Joyce - that precede a more contemporary electronic hypertextuality, this dissertation argues that userdisorientation in negotiating textual environments is not unique to hypertext: a critical exploration of user (or reader) disorientation in negotiating such non-electronic texts as Browning's The Ring and the Book or Crabbe's The Borough, emphasizes the relationship between hypertext disorientation and crises in textuality, and seeks to illustrate the importance of placing the issue of hypertext disorientation within the continuum of our ambiguous relationship with "text" in any project that seeks a long-term solution to user disorientation in hypertextual environments. In conclusion, this dissertation argues that the long-term solution to hypertext disorientation lies in contemplating a spatio-visual framework (for negotiating hypertext) that would enable the shift in cognitive emphasis from the individual document to the network, from the "page" to the information space, from the enclosure to the path, the individual utterance to the dialogic sphere. And if such a solution calls for a radically different browser interface from what we use today, then the proposition is not unrealistic, as argued through a brief review of software that already exists in the public and commercial domain.
Theory of RIXS in strongly correlated electron systems: Mott gap excitations in cuprates
Creators: name: Tohyama, T.
name: Tsutsui, K.
name: Maekawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically examine the momentum dependence of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectrum for one-dimensional and two-dimensional cuprates based on the single-band Hubbard model with realistic parameter values. The spectrum is calculated by using the numerical diagonalization technique for finite-size clusters. We focus on excitations across the Mott gap and clarify spectral features coming from the excitations as well as the physics behind them. Good agreement between the theoretical and existing experimental results clearly demonstrates that the RIXS is a potential tool to study the momentum-dependent charge excitations in strongly correlated electron systems.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Inelastic X-ray Scattering (IXS 2004)
Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the November 2002 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline
Creators: name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Schwart, Robert B.
name: Schumann, Keith D.
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Schwart, Robert B.
name: Schumann, Keith D.
name: Klose, Steven L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries

description: The farm level economic impacts of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 on representative crop and livestock operations are projected in this report. The analysis was conducted over the 2001-2007 planning horizon using FLIPSIM, AFPC’s whole farm simulation model. Data to simulate farming operations in the nation’s major production regions came from two sources: - Producer panel cooperation to develop economic information to describe and simulate representative crop, livestock, and dairy farms. - Projected prices, policy variables, and input inflation rates from the Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) November 2002 Baseline. The FLIPSIM policy simulation model incorporates the historical risk faced by farmers for prices and production. This report presents the results of the November 2002 Baseline in a risk context using selected simulated probabilities and ranges for annual net cash farm income values. The probability of a farm experiencing annual cash flow deficits and the probability of a farm losing real net worth are included as indicators of the cash flow and equity risks facing farms through the year 2007.
The Coordination Chemistry and Stoichiometry of Extracted Diglycolamide Complexes of Lanthanides in Extraction Chromatography Materials
Creators: name: Flores, Ramedy
name: Momen, M. Abdul
name: Healy, Mary R.
name: Jansone-Popova, Santa
name: Lyon, Kevin L.
name: Reinhart, Benjamin
name: Cheshire, Michael C.
name: Moyer, Bruce A.
name: Bryantsev, Vyacheslav S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Industrial rare earth element (REE) separations predominantly utilize solvent extraction processes tailored toward conventional resources such as bastnäsite, monazite, and ion adsorption clays. Advances in diglycolamide (DGA) chemistry have shown effective extraction characteristics for REE separations. However, limitations associated with traditional DGA solvent extraction techniques, such as third-phase formation and gelling, have hindered commercial viability. By supporting DGA extractants on porous resins such as polystyrene divinyl benzene (PS-DVB), the desirable combination of solvent extraction selectivity and ease of operation of sorbent columns can be achieved. To design a low-cost model for such solid-supported DGAs, extraction characteristics as influenced by the underlying coordination chemistry must be explored to achieve efficient functional systems. Within this study, we report novel DGA resin materials, each incorporating one of the DGAs N,N,N’,N’-tetra-(1-octyl)-3-oxapentane-1,5-diamide (TODGA), N,N′-dimethyl-N,N′-dioctyl-3-oxapentane-1,5-diamide (DMDODGA), and 2,2ʹ-oxybis(1-(3-(((2-ethylhexyl)thio)methyl)-4-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)ethan-1-one) (DEHPDGA). The affinity of DGAs across the lanthanide (Ln) series was evaluated for both hydrochloric acid and nitric acid media with varying Ln feed concentrations to study distribution ratios and loading characteristics. Focusing on dysprosium, extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations were also utilized to explore coordination chemistry and their effects on ligand performance. The general trend for both acid media resulted in DMDODGA having the highest extraction strength of all three DGAs at varying acid concentrations. Coordination-chemistry analysis supported by loading data, DFT calculations, and EXAFS results under forced loading conditions posited less than the expected 3:1 ligand-to-metal coordination.
Additional file 1 of Association of job category and occupational activity with breast cancer incidence in Japanese female workers: the JACC study
Creators: name: Sari, Gita Nirmala
name: Ehab Salah Eshak
name: Shirai, Kokoro
name: Fujino, Yoshihisa
name: Tamakoshi, Akiko
name: Iso, Hiroyasu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table. Age-adjusted and multivariable hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) of incident breast cancer according to job category and occupational activity after exclusion of housewives in occupation
Additional file 2 of Prevalence and socioeconomic burden of diabetes mellitus in South Korean adults: a population-based study using administrative data
Creators: name: Oh, Sung-Hee
name: Hyemin Ku
name: Park, Kang Seo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. ICD-10 codes that define diabetic complications and related comorbidities.
How Acidity Rules Synergism and Antagonism in Liquid–Liquid Extraction by Lipophilic Extractants—Part I: Determination of Nanostructures and Free Energies of Transfer
Creators: name: Dourdain, S.
name: Špadina, M.
name: Rey, J.
name: Bohinc, K.
name: Pellet-Rostaing, S.
name: Dufrêche, Jean-François
name: Zemb, T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Efficient formulations used in hydrometallurgy are often based on synergistic action of two oil-soluble extractants at an optimized mole fraction. In this series of two papers, we describe the N,N’-dimethyl-N,N’-dioctylhexylethoxymalonamide (DMDOHEMA)/di(2-ethylexyl) phosphoric acid (HDEHP) system, and how expression of the synergistic effect varies with acidity, using the three common representations: distribution ratios, yields, and free energies of transfer. The experimental results are detailed in this first part (Part I) with the so-called supramolecular approach, which considers the reverse micelle-like aggregates formed by the lipophilic extractant molecules. It shows that no specific aggregation state is observed at the maximum of synergism and antagonism. Besides, the critical aggregation concentration that characterizes the micellization free energy appears to follow some synergistic trends but cannot explain how acid tunes synergism to antagonism of this mixed system. Based on these results, Part II proposes a theoretical model based on the ienaic approach to interpret acid effect on synergism and antagonism.
Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the August 2003 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline
Creators: name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Herbst, Brian K.
name: Feldman, Paul A.
name: Schumann, Keith D.
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Schwart, Robert B.
name: Zimmel, Peter
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Herbst, Brian K.
name: Feldman, Paul A.
name: Schumann, Keith D.
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Schwart, Robert B.
name: Zimmel, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries

description: The farm level economic impacts of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 on representative crop and livestock operations are projected in this report. The analysis was conducted over the 2001-2007 planning horizon using FLIPSIM, AFPC’s whole farm simulation model. Data to simulate farming and ranching operations in the nation’s major production regions came from two sources: - Producer panel cooperation to develop economic information to describe and simulate representative crop, livestock, and dairy farms. - Projected prices, policy variables, and input inflation rates from the Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) August 2003 Baseline. The primary objective of the analysis is to determine the farms’ economic viability by region and commodity through the life of the 2002 Farm Bill. The FLIPSIM policy simulation model incorporates the historical risk faced by farmers and ranchers for prices and production. This report presents the results of the August 2003 Baseline in a risk context using selected simulated probabilities and ranges for annual net cash farm income values. The probability of a farm experiencing annual cash flow deficits and the probability of a farm losing real net worth are included as indicators of the cash flow and equity risks facing farms through the year 2007. This report is organized into ten sections. The first section summarizes the process used to develop the representative farms and the key assumptions utilized for the farm level analysis. The second section summarizes the FAPRI August 2003 Baseline and the policy and price assumptions used for the representative farm analyses. The third through sixth sections present the results of the simulation analyses for feed grain, wheat, cotton, and rice farms. The seventh through ninth sections summarize simulation results for dairy, cattle and hog farms. Two appendices constitute the final section of the report. Appendix A provides tables to summarize the physical and financial characteristics for each of the representative farms. Appendix B provides the names of producers, land grant faculty, and industry leaders who cooperated in the panel interview process to develop the representative farms.
Applications of Stellar Population Synthesis in the Distant Universe
Creators: name: Stanway, Elizabeth R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comparison with artificial galaxy models is essential for translating the incomplete and low signal-to-noise data we can obtain on astrophysical stellar populations to physical interpretations which describe their composition, physical properties, histories and internal conditions. In particular, this is true for distant galaxies, whose unresolved light embeds clues to their formation and evolution as well as their impact on their wider environs. Stellar population synthesis models are now used as the foundation of analysis at all redshifts, but are not without their problems. Here we review the use of stellar population synthesis models, with a focus on applications in the distant Universe.
description: 32 page review, published in Galaxies special issue, "Star Formation in the UV", ed. Jorick Vink
Competing periodicities in fractionally filled one-dimensional bands
Creators: name: Snijders, P. C.
name: Rogge, S.
name: Weitering, H. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a variable temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy (STM and STS) study of the Si(553)-Au atomic chain reconstruction. This quasi one-dimensional (1D) system undergoes at least two charge density wave (CDW) transitions at low temperature, which can be attributed to electronic instabilities in the fractionally-filled 1D bands of the high-symmetry phase. Upon cooling, Si(553)-Au first undergoes a single-band Peierls distortion, resulting in period doubling along the imaged chains. This Peierls state is ultimately overcome by a competing tripleperiod CDW, which in turn is accompanied by a x2 periodicity in between the chains. These locked-in periodicities indicate small charge transfer between the nearly half-filled and quarter-filled 1D bands. The presence and the mobility of atomic scale dislocations in the x3 CDW state indicates the possibility of manipulating phase solitons carrying a (spin,charge) of (1/2,+-e/3) or (0,+-2e/3).
description: submitted, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Refining MOND interpolating function and TeVeS Lagrangian
Creators: name: Zhao, HongSheng
name: Famaey, Benoit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomena customly called Dark Matter or Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) have been argued by Bekenstein (2004) to be the consequences of a covariant scalar field, controlled by a free function (related to the MOND interpolating function) in its Lagrangian density. In the context of this relativistic MOND theory (TeVeS), we examine critically the interpolating function in the transition zone between weak and strong gravity. Bekenstein's toy model produces too gradually varying functions and fits rotation curves less well than the standard MOND interpolating function. However, the latter varies too sharply and implies an implausible external field effect (EFE). These constraints on opposite sides have not yet excluded TeVeS, but made the zone of acceptable interpolating functions narrower. An acceptable "toy" Lagrangian density function with simple analytical properties is singled out for future studies of TeVeS in galaxies. We also suggest how to extend the model to solar system dynamics and cosmology, and compare with strong lensing data (see also astro-ph/0509590).
description: accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Designing patchy interactions to self-assemble arbitrary structures
Creators: name: Romano, Flavio
name: Russo, John
name: Kroc, Lukáš
name: Šulc, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.118003

description: One of the fundamental goals of nanotechnology is to exploit selective and directional interactions between molecules to design particles that self-assemble into desired structures, from capsids, to nano-clusters, to fully formed crystals with target properties (e.g. optical, mechanical, etc.). Here we provide a general framework which transforms the inverse problem of self-assembly of colloidal crystals into a Boolean satisfiability problem for which solutions can be found numerically. Given a reference structure and the desired number of components, our approach produces designs for which the target structure is an energy minimum, and also allows to exclude solutions that correspond to competing structures. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by designing model particles that spontaneously nucleate milestone structures such as the cubic diamond, the pyrochlore and the clathrate lattices.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
An Interactive Illustration of Farm Program Provisions
Creators: name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Schumann, Keith D.
name: Knapek, George M.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Schumann, Keith D.
name: Knapek, George M.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Anderson, David P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Explaining the details and the impacts of government program provisions to agricultural producers can be a challenge for extension educators. This paper introduces a visual interactive tool that demonstrates the calculations of government payments established in the 2002 farm bill. Additionally, the paper explains how the tool is created in Microsoft Excel and may be used in other areas.
The FAIR Phase 0 program of the CBM TOF
Creators: name: Deppner, Ingo
name: Herrmann, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to provide particle identification (PID) of charged hadrons at the future high-rate Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment the TOF group has developed a large-area Time-of-Flight (ToF) wall equipped with Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPC) capable to operate at incident particle fluxes of up to 30 kHz/cm$^2$. Prior to its destined operation at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) - starting in 2025 - this high-rate timing MRPC technology will be used for physics research at two scientific pillars of the FAIR Phase-0 program: the end-cap TOF upgrade of the STAR experiment at RHIC and the mTOF wall of the mCBM experiment at SIS18. At STAR, the fixed-target program of the Beam Energy Scan II (BES-II) will rely on 108 CBM MRPC detectors for forward PID at trigger rates of up to 2 kHz. At mCBM, high-performance benchmark runs of Lambda-baryon production at top SIS18 energies and CBM design interaction rates of 10 MHz will become feasible with a PID backbone consisting of 25 CBM MRPC detectors. Apart from the physics perspective, these pre-FAIR involvements will help gathering experience in operating the final CBM TOF wall comprising about 1500 MRPC detectors and 110,000 readout channels. The status of the FAIR phase 0 program will be discussed.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, Prepared for submission to JINST
Are the pentaquark sum rules reliable?
Creators: name: Matheus, Ricardo D.
name: Narison, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We rewiew and scrutinize the existing mass determinations of the pentaquarks from the exponential Laplace Sum Rules (LSR). We do not find any sum rule window for extracting optimal and reliable results from the LSR, due to the unusual slow convergence of the OPE and to the exceptional important role of the QCD continuum into the spectral function in this channel. Instead, we use in this channel,for the first time, Finite Energy Sum Rules (FESR), which exhibit a nice stability in the QCD continuum threshold t_c, at which one can extract, with a good accuracy, the mass of the lowest resonance. Including the D=7, 9 condensate contributions in the OPE, we obtain M_Theta=(1513+- 114) MeV, and the corresponding residue lambda_Theta^2= -(0.14-- 0.49)x 10^{-9} GeV^{12}, which favours the I=0, J=1/2, and negative parity S-wave interpretation of the Theta (1540). However, our analysis indicates a degeneracy between the unmixed I=0 and I=1 S-wave states. In the I=0, J=1/2, P-wave channel, we obtain, for the P-resonance, M_P = (1.99+- 0.19) GeV and lambda_P= -(0.7--7.1)x 10^{-9} GeV^{14}, which we expect to be discovered experimentally. Our results also suggest that some intuitive choices of the continuum threshold used in the LSR literature are inconsistent with the FESR results. Finally, a study of the Theta-K-N coupling using a vertex sum rule shows that, for the I=0, S-wave channel, the leading OPE contributions only start to order alpha_s^2 in the chiral limit m_s=0, indicating that the Theta is very narrow.
description: Latex file 6 pages, 5 ps.figures. Contribution to the QCD 04 International Conference (Montpellier-5-9th July 2004) and to HEP-MAD 04 International Conference (Antananarivo 27th Sept-2nd Oct. 2004). To appear in Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) and in SLAC Econf. on-line Proceedings. Comments and References added
Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the January 2003 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline
Creators: name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Feldman, Paul A.
name: Schumann, Keith D.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Schwart, Robert B.
name: Zimmel, Peter
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Feldman, Paul A.
name: Schumann, Keith D.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Schwart, Robert B.
name: Zimmel, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries

description: The farm level economic impacts of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 on representative crop and livestock operations are projected in this report. The analysis was conducted over the 2001-2007 planning horizon using FLIPSIM, AFPC’s whole farm simulation model. Data to simulate farming operations in the nation’s major production regions came from two sources: - Producer panel cooperation to develop economic information to describe and simulate representative crop, livestock, and dairy farms. - Projected prices, policy variables, and input inflation rates from the Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) January 2003 Baseline. The primary objective of the analysis is to determine the farms’ economic viability by region and commodity throughout the life of the 2002 Farm Bill. The FLIPSIM policy simulation model incorporates the historical risk faced by farmers for prices and production. This report presents the results of the January 2003 Baseline in a risk context using selected simulated probabilities and ranges for annual net cash farm income values. The probability of a farm experiencing annual cash flow deficits and the probability of a farm losing real net worth are included as indicators of the cash flow and equity risks facing farms through the year 2007. This report is organized into ten sections. The first section summarizes the process used to develop the representative farms and the key assumptions utilized for the farm level analysis. The second section summarizes the FAPRI January 2003 Baseline and the policy and price assumptions used for the representative farm analyses. The third through sixth sections present the results of the simulation analyses for feed grain, wheat, cotton, and rice farms. The seventh through ninth sections summarize simulation results for dairy, cattle and hog farms. Two appendices constitute the final section of the report. Appendix A provides tables to summarize the physical and financial characteristics for each of the representative farms. Appendix B provides the names of producers, land grant faculty, and industry leaders who cooperated in the panel interview process to develop the representative farms.
Additional file 3 of Prevalence and socioeconomic burden of diabetes mellitus in South Korean adults: a population-based study using administrative data
Creators: name: Oh, Sung-Hee
name: Hyemin Ku
name: Park, Kang Seo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Direct medical costs by diabetic complications and related comorbidities.
The influence of baryons on the clustering of matter and weak lensing surveys
Creators: name: Jing, Y. P.
name: Zhang, Pengjie
name: Lin, W. P.
name: Gao, L.
name: Springel, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future weak lensing measurements of cosmic shear will reach such high accuracy that second order effects in weak lensing modeling, like the influence of baryons on structure formation, become important. We use a controlled set of state of the art cosmological simulations to quantify this effect by comparing pure N-body dark matter runs with corresponding hydrodynamical simulations, carried out both in non-radiative, and in dissipative form with cooling and star formation. In both hydrodynamical simulations, the clustering of the gas is suppressed while that of dark matter is boosted at scales k>1 h/Mpc. Despite this counterbalance between dark matter and gas, the clustering of the total matter is suppressed by up to 1 percent at 1
description: 5 papges, accepted for publication in ApJ(Letters)
Super-Biderivations and Linear Super-Commuting Maps on the Lie Superalgebras
Creators: name: Tang, Liming
name: Meng, Lingyi
name: Chen, Liangyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B05

description: Suppose the ground field is algebraically closed and of characteristic different from 2. In this paper, we described the intrinsic connections among linear super-commuting maps, super-biderivations and centroids for Lie superalgebras satisfying certain assumptions. This is a generalization of the results of Bre$\check{s}$ar and Zhao on Lie algebras.
description: 10 pages, Communications in Algebra (2020)
Carali, P. Paolo: Fakhr ad-Din Principe del Libano e la Corte di Toscana 1605-1635
Creators: name: Graf, G.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 34 Nr. 2 (1937): Oriens christianus, Band 34, Heft 2
Contact and Quasi-Static Impact of a Dissipationless Mechanical Model
Creators: name: Kuninaka, Hiroto
name: Hayakawa, Hisao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collisions and contacts of elastic materials are numerically and theoretically investigated. Using a two-dimensional spring-mass model with defect particles under the free boundary condition, we reproduce the Hertzian contact theory at equilibrium and the quasi-static theory for low speed impacts.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, submitted to JPSJ
Supplemental meterial of the artical titled "Global death and disability burden of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents, 1990-2019"
Creators: name: Liu, Yongping
name: Zhou, Yuan
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Feng, Xiaojin
name: Fu, Jieting
name: Chi, Yuhua
name: Song, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420207
subject: Major global burdens of disease
classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: The supplemental meterial of the artical titled "Global death and disability burden of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents, 1990-2019"
Behaviors of ALSEP Organic Extractants: an Atomic Perspective Derived from Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Creators: name: Ta, An T.
name: Golzwarden, Julian V. A.
name: Jensen, Mark P.
name: Vyas, Shubham
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations were performed on mixtures of N,N,N′,N′-tetra(2-ethylhexyl)diglycolamide (T2EHDGA) and 2-ethylhexylphosphonic acid mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester (HEHEHP) extractants in a dodecane-water system in order to understand the organization and interfacial behavior of extractants in the Actinide-Lanthanide Separation (ALSEP) process. The dynamic behavior and coordination environments of these extractants near the interface were investigated as a function of aqueous nitric acid concentration in the range 0–6 M HNO3. To gain a complete molecular picture of the extractants’ interfacial behaviors, the effects of varying acidity were scrutinized in the context of spatial distributions of extractants within a given phase, chemical interactions, interfacial orientation, and extractant conformation. While the composition of the interfacial solvent mixing region changed with increasing acidity, the behavior of both extractants exhibited very little response to the varying acid levels, but in their own distinct manner. HEHEHP was found to express a specific interfacial behavior marked by a stronger affinity for the interface, with the polar POOH head group being oriented toward the interface and the alkyl chains residing in a constrained conformation. The larger and more flexible extractant, T2EHDGA, is less strongly associated with the interfacial region, on average dwells deeper into the organic phase, and displays orientations and conformations that are more like those of bulk organic phase T2EHDGA molecules than the ordered HEHEHP molecules.
Quantum Complementarity through Entropic Certainty Principles
Creators: name: Magan, Javier M.
name: Pontello, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We approach the physical implications of the non-commutative nature of Complementary Observable Algebras (COA) from an information theoretic perspective. In particular, we derive a general \textit{entropic certainty principle} stating that the sum of two relative entropies, naturally related to the COA, is equal to the so-called algebraic index of the associated inclusion. Uncertainty relations then arise by monotonicity of the relative entropies that participate in the underlying entropic certainty. Examples and applications are described in quantum field theories with global symmetries, where the COA are formed by the charge-anticharge local operators (intertwiners) and the unitary representations of the symmetry group (twists), and in theories with local symmetries, where the COA are formed by Wilson and 't Hooft loops. In general, the entropic certainty principle naturally captures the physics of order/disorder parameters, a feature that makes it a generic handle for the information theoretic characterization of quantum phases.
description: 5 pages + 5 pages (supplementary material)
Un approccio di governance multilivello per le politiche agricole [A multi-level governance approach for agricultural policies]
Creators: name: Baraldi, Franco
name: Baraldi, Franco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Multi-level governance
subject: agriculture
subject: policy
subject: polity

description: The world of agriculture which is defined as primary sector is almost unknown to most of the citizens and consumers and to all the scientists who are involved in social sciences. However agriculture provides interesting research questions to analyse in many multidisciplinary fields. Our study is focussed on the public and “semi-public” institutions at local, national and international level. The analysis of the agricultural policies involves the study of complex actors and actions in the context of the relationships between Italy and the European Union, and between the State and the Italian Regions (viz. The federalism reform). Within this institutional framework, agricultural policy plays a crucial role: the CAP (Community Agricultural Policy) for long time represented the main pillar of the European Union policy and matter of conflict between the State and some Regions since 1970. The study of public policies determinants for agriculture requires an appropriate approach. Therefore our choice is to adopt the Multi-Level Governance (MLG) tool. Previous scientific literature (Scharpf, 2002; Hooghe, 2001; Hooghe and Marks, 2001) identified MLG as the most promising research approach to highlight the main features of the agricultural sector. The history of the agricultural policies can be analysed by three levels of analysis: the national, the European and the local ones. Moreover we can consider a global level represented by the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Our study adopts the multi-level policy approach for the agricultural sector to underline the main novelties provided by the Political Sciences disciplines and to be a contribution for innovative interdisciplinary research directions.
Recent Results from the BRAHMS Experiment
Creators: name: Staszel, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent results obtained by the BRAHMS experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) for the systems of Au + Au and Cu + Cu at \rootsnn{200} and at 62.4 GeV, and p + p at \rootsnn{200}. Nuclear modification factors for Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions are presented. Analysis of anti-particle to particle ratios as a function of rapidity and collision energy reveal that particle populations at the chemical freeze-out stage for heavy-ion reactions at and above SPS energies are controlled by the baryon chemical potential. From the particle spectra we deduce significant radial expansion ($β\approx $ 0.75), as expected for systems created with a large initial energy density. We also measure the elliptic flow parameter $v_2$ versus rapidity and \ptn. We present rapidity dependent $p/π$ ratios within $0 < y < 3$ for Au + Au and Cu + Cu at \rootsnn{200}. \Raa is found to increase with decreasing collision energy, decreasing system size, and when going towards more peripheral collisions. However, \Raa shows only a very weak dependence on rapidity (for $0 < y < 3.2$), both for pions and protons.
description: 16 pages and 14 figures, proceedings for plenary talk at Quark Matter 2005, Budapest, Hungary
Ying Song, Yuan Zhou, Qian Zhang, Xiaojin Feng, Jieting Fu, Yuhua Chi, Yongping Liu. JCEM. Supplemental Meterial
Creators: name: Song, Ying
name: Zhou, Yuan
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Fu, Jieting
name: Feng, Xiaojin
name: Chi, Yuhua
name: Liu, Yongping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420207
subject: Major global burdens of disease
classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: The supplemental meterial of the artical titled "Global death and disability burden of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents, 1990-2019"
Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the November 2002 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline
Creators: name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Feldman, Paul A.
name: Schumann, Keith D.
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Schwart, Robert B.
name: Zimmel, Peter
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Feldman, Paul A.
name: Schumann, Keith D.
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Schwart, Robert B.
name: Zimmel, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries

description: The farm level economic impacts of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 on representative crop and livestock operations are projected in this report. The analysis was conducted over the 2001-2007 planning horizon using FLIPSIM, AFPC’s whole farm simulation model. Data to simulate farming operations in the nation’s major production regions came from two sources: - Producer panel cooperation to develop economic information to describe and simulate representative crop, livestock, and dairy farms. - Projected prices, policy variables, and input inflation rates from the Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) November 2002 Baseline. The primary objective of the analysis is to determine the farms’ economic viability by region and commodity throughout the life of the 2002 Farm Bill. The FLIPSIM policy simulation model incorporates the historical risk faced by farmers for prices and production. This report presents the results of the November 2002 Baseline in a risk context using selected simulated probabilities and ranges for annual net cash farm income values. The probability of a farm experiencing annual cash flow deficits and the probability of a farm losing real net worth are included as indicators of the cash flow and equity risks facing farms through the year 2007. This report is organized into ten sections. The first section summarizes the process used to develop the representative farms and the key assumptions utilized for the farm level analysis. The second section summarizes the FAPRI November 2002 Baseline and the policy and price assumptions used for the representative farm analyses. The third through sixth sections present the results of the simulation analyses for feed grain, wheat, cotton, and rice farms. The seventh through ninth sections summarize simulation results for dairy, cattle and hog farms. Two appendices constitute the final section of the report. Appendix A provides tables to summarize the physical and financial characteristics for each of the representative farms. Appendix B provides the names of producers, land grant faculty, and industry leaders who cooperated in the panel interview process to develop the representative farms. Panel
Survei Magnetotellurik (MT) Daerah Panas Bumi Maritaing, Kabupaten Alor Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Creators: name: Zarkasyi, Ahmad
name: Rahadinata, Toni
name: Dewi, Ratna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 40499 Geophysics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geophysics
subject: Geology

description: Daerah panas bumi Maritaing berada di wilayah Kabupaten Alor, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Indikasi panas bumi di daerah ini dicirikan dengan munculnya mata air panas di daerah Kura dan sekitarnya dengan temperatur sekitar 58 s.d. 81 oC. Survei Magnetotellurik (MT) dan Time Domain Elektromagnetics (TDEM) merupakan kelanjutan dari survei terpadu geologi, geokimia, dan geofisika yang dilakukan pada tahun 2015. Pengukuran MT dan TDEM lebih difokuskan di sekitar daerah prospek hasil survei terpadu. Hasil survei memperlihatkan bahwa daerah prospek panas bumi daerah Maritaing terletak di sekitar kemunculan manifestasi air panas dengan luas 3 km2. Cap rock dari sistem panas bumi ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai tahanan jenis <10 Ohm.m yang tersebar di area manifestasi. Zona transisi nilai tahanan jenis rendah ke sedang 20 s.d. 150 Ohm.m diperkirakan merupakan reservoir sistem panas bumi yang terletak mulai pada kedalaman 750 meter. Sumber panasnya berasal dari magmatisme terakhir di sekitar Karitemang. Dengan menggunakan perhitungan volumetri potensi panas bumi daerah Maritaing sebesar 10 MWe pada kelas cadangan mungkin
Additional file 1 of Systematic review: the bioavailability of orally administered antibiotics during the initial phase of a systemic infection in non-ICU patients
Creators: name: Broek, Annemieke K. Van Den
name: Prins, Jan M.
name: Visser, Caroline E.
name: Hest, Reinier M. Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Base and Yield Update Option Analyzer
Creators: name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Klose, Steven L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries

description: The Base and Yield Update Option Analyzer (BYA) is a decision support tool for analyzing the economic consequences of the Base Acre and Payment Yield update options in the 2002 farm bill. The BYA is provided by Texas A&M University for educational purposes and is not intended to replace or duplicate the final FSA calculations done for individual farm numbers. The 2002 farm bill offers farmers a one time opportunity to update base and payment yields. The BYA provides a comprehensive system for evaluating the economic consequences of selecting different update alternatives for each farm number before going to the FSA office.