cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM2 of The effects of bariatric surgery on clinical profile, DNA methylation, and ageing in severely obese patients
Creators: name: Fraszczyk, Eliza
name: Luijten, Mirjam
name: Spijkerman, Annemieke
name: Snieder, Harold
name: Wackers, Paul
name: Bloks, Vincent
name: Nicoletti, Carolina
name: Nonino, Carla
name: Crujeiras, Ana
name: Buurman, Wim
name: Greve, Jan
name: Rensen, Sander
name: Wolffenbuttel, Bruce
name: Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Volcano plot showing significant CpG sites (in red) from EWAS analysis on pre- and 12 months post-surgical differences in methylation levels from severely obese patients. Figure S2. Manhattan plot of EWAS analysis on pre- and 12 months post-surgical differences in methylation levels from severely obese patients. Figure S3. Location of significant CpG sites from EWAS analysis on pre- and 12 months post-surgical differences in methylation levels from severely obese patients compared to total CpG sites from Illumina array. Top plots represents CpG sites location in relation to the gene, bottom plots shows CpG sites location in relation to the CpG islands. (Abbreviations: TSS1500 -200–1500 bases upstream of the transcription start site, TSS200 – up to 200 bases upstream of the transcription start site, ***- significant p-values<2.2x10-16). Figure S4. Boxplots of estimated white cell types distributions before and 12 months after surgery. (p-values: * <0.05, **<0.01, ***<0.001). Figure S5. Venn diagram of significant CpG sites from sensitivity analysis adjusted for clinical changes after bariatric surgery (n=30). Figure S6. DNA methylation levels for top 15 CpG sites in severely obese patients before and after surgery and in sub-cohorts from Lifelines.
Asiago eclipsing binaries program. I. V432 Aur
Creators: name: Siviero, A.
name: Munari, U.
name: Sordo, R.
name: Dallaporta, S.
name: Marrese, P. M.
name: Zwitter, T.
name: Milone, E. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orbit and physical parameters of the previously unsolved eclipsing binary V432 Aur, discovered by Hipparcos, have been derived with errors better than 1% from extensive Echelle spectroscopy and B, V photometry. Synthetic spectral analysis of both components has been performed, yielding T_eff and log g in close agreement with the orbital solution, a metallicity [Z/Z_sun]=-0.60 and rotational synchronization for both components. Direct comparison on the theoretical L, T_eff plane with the Padova evolutionary tracks and isochrones for the masses of the two components (1.22 and 1.08 M_sun) provides a perfect match and a 3.75 Gyr age. The more massive and cooler component is approaching the base of the giant branch and displays a probable pulsation activity with an amplitude of Delta V = 0.075 mag and Delta rad.vel. = 1.5 km/sec. With a T_eff = 6080 K it falls to the red of the nearby instability strip populated by delta Sct and gamma Dor types of pulsating variables. Orbital modeling reveals a large and bright surface spot on it. The pulsations activity and the large spot(s) suggest the presence of macro-turbulent motions in its atmosphere. They reflect in a line broadening that at cursory inspection could be taken as indication of a rotation faster than synchronization, something obviously odd for an old, expanding star.
description: A&A, 11 pages, accepted Jan 7, 2004
Patterns of flavor symmetry breaking in hadron matrix elements involving u , d , and s quarks
Creators: name: Bickerton, J. M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Nakamura, Y.
name: Perlt, H.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Stüben, H.
name: Young, R. D.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: By considering a flavor expansion about the SU(3) flavor symmetric point, we investigate how flavor blindness constrains octet baryon matrix elements after SU(3) is broken by the mass difference between quarks. Similarly to hadron masses we find the expansions to be constrained along a mass trajectory where the singlet quark mass is held constant, which provides invaluable insight into the mechanism of flavor symmetry breaking and proves beneficial for extrapolations to the physical point. Expansions are given up to third order in the expansion parameters. Considering higher orders would give no further constraints on the expansion parameters. The relation of the expansion coefficients to the quark-line-connected and quark-line-disconnected terms in the three-point correlation functions is also given. As we consider Wilson cloverlike fermions, the addition of improvement coefficients is also discussed and shown to be included in the formalism developed here. As an example of the method we investigate this numerically via a lattice calculation of the flavor-conserving matrix elements of the vector first-class form factors.
Backdoor Attacks against Transfer Learning with Pre-trained Deep Learning Models
Creators: name: Wang, Shuo
name: Nepal, Surya
name: Rudolph, Carsten
name: Grobler, Marthie
name: Chen, Shangyu
name: Chen, Tianle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transfer learning provides an effective solution for feasibly and fast customize accurate \textit{Student} models, by transferring the learned knowledge of pre-trained \textit{Teacher} models over large datasets via fine-tuning. Many pre-trained Teacher models used in transfer learning are publicly available and maintained by public platforms, increasing their vulnerability to backdoor attacks. In this paper, we demonstrate a backdoor threat to transfer learning tasks on both image and time-series data leveraging the knowledge of publicly accessible Teacher models, aimed at defeating three commonly-adopted defenses: \textit{pruning-based}, \textit{retraining-based} and \textit{input pre-processing-based defenses}. Specifically, (A) ranking-based selection mechanism to speed up the backdoor trigger generation and perturbation process while defeating \textit{pruning-based} and/or \textit{retraining-based defenses}. (B) autoencoder-powered trigger generation is proposed to produce a robust trigger that can defeat the \textit{input pre-processing-based defense}, while guaranteeing that selected neuron(s) can be significantly activated. (C) defense-aware retraining to generate the manipulated model using reverse-engineered model inputs. We launch effective misclassification attacks on Student models over real-world images, brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data and Electrocardiography (ECG) learning systems. The experiments reveal that our enhanced attack can maintain the $98.4\%$ and $97.2\%$ classification accuracy as the genuine model on clean image and time series inputs respectively while improving $27.9\%-100\%$ and $27.1\%-56.1\%$ attack success rate on trojaned image and time series inputs respectively in the presence of pruning-based and/or retraining-based defenses.
Mesoscale modelling of polymer aggregate digestion
Creators: name: Novev, Javor K.
name: Doostmohammadi, Amin
name: Zöttl, Andreas
name: Yeomans, Julia M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use mesoscale simulations to gain insight into the digestion of biopolymers by studying the break-up dynamics of polymer aggregates (boluses) bound by physical cross-links. We investigate aggregate evolution, establishing that the linking bead fraction and the interaction energy are the main parameters controlling stability with respect to diffusion. We show $\textit{via}$ a simplified model that chemical breakdown of the constituent molecules causes aggregates that would otherwise be stable to disperse. We further investigate breakdown of biopolymer aggregates in the presence of fluid flow. Shear flow in the absence of chemical breakdown induces three different regimes depending on the flow Weissenberg number ($Wi$). i) At $Wi \ll 1$, shear flow has a negligible effect on the aggregates. ii) At $Wi \sim 1$, the aggregates behave approximately as solid bodies and move and rotate with the flow. iii) At $Wi \gg 1$, the energy input due to shear overcomes the attractive cross-linking interactions and the boluses are broken up. Finally, we study bolus evolution under the combined action of shear flow and chemical breakdown, demonstrating a synergistic effect between the two at high reaction rates.
Hydropsyche pungentis Tian, Li, Yang & Sun 1992
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche pungentis

description: Hydropsyche pungentis Tian, Li, Yang & Sun
 Hydropsyche pungentis Tian, Li, Yang Sun, 1992: 875.
 Type locality. China (Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 111
Curvaton reheating: an application to braneworld inflation
Creators: name: Liddle, Andrew R.
name: Urena-Lopez, L. Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The curvaton was introduced recently as a distinct inflationary mechanism for generating adiabatic density perturbations. Implicit in that scenario is that the curvaton offers a new mechanism for reheating after inflation, as it is a form of energy density not diluted by the inflationary expansion. We consider curvaton reheating in the context of a braneworld inflation model, {\em steep inflation}, which features a novel use of the braneworld to give a new mechanism for ending inflation. The original steep inflation model featured reheating by gravitational particle production, but the inefficiency of that process brings observational difficulties. We demonstrate here that the phenomenology of steep inflation is much improved by curvaton reheating.
description: 8 pages RevTeX4 file with two figures incorporated. Improved referencing, matches PRD accepted version
Higher-spin currents in the Gross-Neveu model at 1/n2
Creators: name: Manashov, A. N.
name: Skvortsov, E. D.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: MASS ANOMALOUS DIMENSION; NONLINEAR SIGMA-MODEL; COMPOSITE-OPERATORS; EXPONENT-ETA; FIELD-THEORIES; BETA-FUNCTION; EXPANSION; ORDER; COMPUTATION; RENORMALIZATION; 1/N Expansion; Conformal Field Theory; AdS-CFT Correspondence
subject: 530 Physik

description: We calculate the anomalous dimensions of higher-spin currents, both singlet and non-singlet, in the Gross-Neveu model at the 1/n(2) order. It was conjectured that in the critical regime this model is dual to a higher-spin gauge theory on AdS(4). The AdS/CFT correspondence predicts that the masses of higher-spin fields correspond to the scaling dimensions of the singlet currents in the Gross-Neveu model.
description: SCOAP3
Size of the stable population in the Penna bit-string model of biological aging
Creators: name: Malarz, K.
name: Sitarz, M.
name: Gronek, P.
name: Dydejczyk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this paper the Penna model is reconsidered. With computer simulations we check how the control parameters of the model influence the size of the stable population.
description: 5 pages, 8 subfigures (PNG files)
Choneochiton casuarinae Hodgson, Mille & Cazeres 2014
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Eriococcidae
Choneochiton
Choneochiton casuarinae

description: Choneochiton casuarinae Hodgson, Mille & Cazères, 2014 **
Choneochiton casuarinae Hodgson, Mille & Cazères, 2014: 153.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — La Foa County (IAC, SRFP), 7. V.2013, on leaves of Casuarina collina, C. Mille coll.; same loc. 24.VII.2013, same host, C. Mille coll.; same loc. 4.XI.2013, same host, J. Brinon coll.; all det. Christopher Hodgson (CXMNC).
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Hodgson et al. (2014).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — GrandeTerre (La Foa County).
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Casuarina collina.
NOTE. — This recently described species was found on the needle-like stems of some cultivated C. collina (Hodgson et al. 2014), which is widely used in New Caledonia for windbreaks. The genus is endemic.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 145, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Evolution of Second-Order Cosmological Perturbations and Non-Gaussianity
Creators: name: Bartolo, N.
name: Matarrese, S.
name: Riotto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a second-order gauge-invariant formalism to study the evolution of curvature perturbations in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled by multiple interacting fluids. We apply such a general formalism to describe the evolution of the second-order curvature perturbations in the standard one-single field inflation, in the curvaton and in the inhomogeneous reheating scenarios for the generation of the cosmological perturbations. Moreover, we provide the exact expression for the second-order temperature anisotropies on large scales, including second-order gravitational effects and extend the well-known formula for the Sachs-Wolfe effect at linear order. Our findings clarify what is the exact non-linearity parameter f_NL entering in the determination of higher-order statistics such as the bispectrum of Cosmic Microwave Background temperature anisotropies. Finally, we compute the level of non-Gaussianity in each scenario for the creation of cosmological perturbations.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX file. Further comments added
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Mobile Semantic Segmentation based on Cycle Consistency and Feature Alignment
Creators: name: Toldo, Marco
name: Michieli, Umberto
name: Agresti, Gianluca
name: Zanuttigh, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The supervised training of deep networks for semantic segmentation requires a huge amount of labeled real world data. To solve this issue, a commonly exploited workaround is to use synthetic data for training, but deep networks show a critical performance drop when analyzing data with slightly different statistical properties with respect to the training set. In this work, we propose a novel Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) strategy to address the domain shift issue between real world and synthetic representations. An adversarial model, based on the cycle consistency framework, performs the mapping between the synthetic and real domain. The data is then fed to a MobileNet-v2 architecture that performs the semantic segmentation task. An additional couple of discriminators, working at the feature level of the MobileNet-v2, allows to better align the features of the two domain distributions and to further improve the performance. Finally, the consistency of the semantic maps is exploited. After an initial supervised training on synthetic data, the whole UDA architecture is trained end-to-end considering all its components at once. Experimental results show how the proposed strategy is able to obtain impressive performance in adapting a segmentation network trained on synthetic data to real world scenarios. The usage of the lightweight MobileNet-v2 architecture allows its deployment on devices with limited computational resources as the ones employed in autonomous vehicles.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
The orbital clusters among the near Earth asteroids
Creators: name: Jopek, Tadeusz J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fifteen orbital clusters (associations) were identified among ~20000 near Earth asteroids (NEAs). All associations were found with a high statistical reliability using a single linkage cluster analysis algorithm and three orbital similarity functions. The identified groups constitute a small fraction (4.74 %) of the entire sample. Nonetheless they may be hazardous to the Earth and its inhabitants. As it happens with meteoroid streams, every year the Earth comes very close to the orbits of each association. In two cases (2008TC3 and 2017FU102) the distance between the asteroid's and the Earth's orbits was smaller than our planet's radius. Among the members of the identified associations we found 331 objects larger than the Chelyabinsk asteroid and all of them approach the Earth's orbit at a distance smaller than 0.05 [au]. Two of the identified groups (4179) Toutatis and (251430) Itokawa support catastrophic origins of Toutatis and Itokawa asteroids. This study does not focus on the origin of the NEA associations, but on tracing them. Regardless of their origin, the identified groups pose a serious threat to the Earth. Hence, to facilitate their monitoring of we calculated coordinates of the theoretical radiants and calendar dates of their potential activity.
description: 14 pages, 19 figures
MOESM2 of Determinants of health, health behaviours and demographic profile of patients attending an Australian university student-led osteopathy clinic
Creators: name: Vaughan, Brett
name: Fitzgerald, Kylie
name: Fleischmann, Michael
name: Mulcahy, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. ICD-10 Coding.
Gradient-enhanced continuum models of healing in damaged soft tissues
Creators: name: He, Yiqian
name: Zuo, Di
name: Hackl, Klaus
name: Yang, Haitian
name: Mousavi, S. Jamaleddin
name: Avril, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Healing of soft biological tissue is the process of self-recovering or self-repairing the injured or damaged extracellular matrix (ECM). Healing is assumed to be stress-driven, with the objective of returning to a homeostatic stress metrics in the tissue after replacing the damaged ECM with new undamaged one. However, based on the existence of intrinsic length-scales in soft tissues, it is thought that computational models of healing should be non-local. In the present study, we introduce for the first time two gradient-enhanced con-stitutive healing models for soft tissues including non-local variables. The first model combines a continuum damage model with a temporally homogenized growth model, where the growth direction is determined according to local principal stress directions. The second one is based on a gradient-enhanced healing model with continuously recoverable damage variable. Both models are implemented in the finite-element package Abaqus by means of a user sub-routine UEL. Three two-dimensional situations simulating the healing process of soft tissues are modeled numerically with both models, and their application for simulation of balloon angioplasty is provided by illustrating the change of damage field and geometry in the media layer throughout the healing process.
Approximate Grammar for Information Extraction
Creators: name: Sriram, V.
name: Reddy, B. Ravi Sekar
name: Sangal, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: In this paper, we present the concept of Approximate grammar and how it can be used to extract information from a documemt. As the structure of informational strings cannot be defined well in a document, we cannot use the conventional grammar rules to represent the information. Hence, the need arises to design an approximate grammar that can be used effectively to accomplish the task of Information extraction. Approximate grammars are a novel step in this direction. The rules of an approximate grammar can be given by a user or the machine can learn the rules from an annotated document. We have performed our experiments in both the above areas and the results have been impressive.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, Presented at "International Conference on Universal Knowledge and Language, Goa'2002"
A study of the γ∗ – f0(980) transition form factors
Creators: name: Kroll, P.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: PSEUDOSCALAR MESONS; EXCLUSIVE PROCESSES; DECAYS; F(0)(980); QCD; ANNIHILATION; QUARKONIUM; COLLISIONS; PHOTON; STATES;
subject: 530 Physik

description: The gamma*-f(0)(980) transition form factors are calculated within the QCD factorization framework. The f(0)-meson is assumed to bemainly generated through its s (s) over bar Fock component. The corresponding spin wave function of the f(0)(980) meson is constructed and, combined with a model light-cone wave function for this Fock component, used in the calculation of the form factors. In the real-photon limit the results for the transverse form factor are compared to the large momentum-transfer data measured by the BELLE collaboration recently. It turns out that, for the momentum-transfer range explored by BELLE, the collinear approximation does not suffice, power corrections to it, modeled as quark transverse moment effects, seem to be needed. Mixing of the f(0) with the sigma(500) is also briefly discussed.
Hydropsyche tibetana Schmid
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche tibetana

description: Hydropsyche tibetana Schmid
 Hydropsyche tibetana Schmid, 1965: 137.
 Type locality. China (Tibet).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 112
MOESM1 of Determinants of health, health behaviours and demographic profile of patients attending an Australian university student-led osteopathy clinic
Creators: name: Vaughan, Brett
name: Fitzgerald, Kylie
name: Fleischmann, Michael
name: Mulcahy, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Health Information Questions
Newsteadia baloghi Kozar & Konczne Benedicty 2000
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Ortheziidae
Newsteadia
Newsteadia baloghi

description: Newsteadia baloghi Kozár & Konczné Benedicty, 2000 *
Newsteadia baloghi Kozár & Konczné Benedicty, 2000: 201.
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Kozár & Konczné Benedicty (2000).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Loyalty Islands (Maré); Grande Terre (Monts Koghi, Dumbéa County); Isle of Pines.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Unknown.
NOTE. — In forest litter. There is no more information available on its biology.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 147, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Compactification for Asymptotically Autonomous Dynamical Systems: Theory, Applications and Invariant Manifolds
Creators: name: Wieczorek, Sebastian
name: Xie, Chun
name: Jones, Chris K. R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a general compactification framework to facilitate analysis of nonlinear nonautonomous ODEs where nonautonomous terms decay asymptotically. The strategy is to compactify the problem: the phase space is augmented with a bounded but open dimension and then extended at one or both ends by gluing in flow-invariant subspaces that carry autonomous dynamics of the limit systems from infinity. We derive the weakest decay conditions possible for the compactified system to be continuously differentiable on the extended phase space. This enables us to use equilibria and other compact invariant sets of the limit systems from infinity to analyse the original nonautonomous problem in the spirit of dynamical systems theory. Specifically, we prove that solutions of interest are contained in unique invariant manifolds of saddles for the limit systems when embedded in the extended phase space. The uniqueness holds in the general case, that is even if the compactification gives rise to a centre direction and the manifolds become centre or centre-stable manifolds. A wide range of problems including pullback attractors, rate-induced critical transitions (R-tipping) and nonlinear wave solutions fit naturally into our framework.
Towards New Tests of Strong-field Gravity with Measurements of Surface Atomic Line Redshifts from Neutron Stars
Creators: name: DeDeo, Simon
name: Psaltis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In contrast to gravity in the weak-field regime, which has been subject to numerous experimental tests, gravity in the strong-field regime is largely unconstrained by observations. We show that gravity theories that cannot be rejected by solar system tests but that diverge from general relativity in the strong-field regime predict neutron stars with significantly different properties than their general relativistic counterparts. In particular, the range of redshifts of surface atomic lines predicted by such gravity theories is significantly larger than the uncertainty introduced by our lack of knowledge of the equation of state of ultra-dense matter. Measurements of such redshifted lines with current X-ray observatories such as Chandra and XMM-Newton can thus provide interesting new constraints on strong-field gravity.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Accepted to Physical Review Letters
Hydropsyche pallipenne Banks
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche pallipenne

description: Hydropsyche pallipenne Banks
 Hydropsyche pallipenne Banks, 1938b: 234.
 Type locality. Malaysia (Peninsular).
 New records: INDIA: Khasia Hills [McLachlan] — 1 male (B.M. 1938-674); Meghalaya, Khasi Hills, U.J.K.H, Mawshiud, 12.x.1960 [F. Schmid] - 1 male (ROM, pinned with cleared abdomen in plastic genital vial); MALAYSIA: (Penninsular), Pahang Genting Tea Estate 2000 ft. 22–31.xi.1981, at MV light [K. R. Truck] (B.M. 1981-549) — 3 males (NHML); Perak, Temegor Lake, ix–x.1993, light trap [G.S. Robinson] — 35 males (NHML); Perak, Halong str. viii.1993, light trap — 1 male (NHML); West-Malaysia, Belum Expedition, 19.xii.1993, light trap 1 [M. Erle] — 2 males (OPC); ditto, except 2.ii.1994 — 1 male; ditto, except 20.xii.1993 — 1 male; Pahang, Bukit Fraser, 1200 m, 7.iv.1992 [B. Gustafsson, H. Hippa & G. Sellerholm] — 2 males (SMNH, alcohol).
 Remarks. The forewing venation of this species deviates from that being typical for Hydropsyche: Sc and R1 meeting just before costa, and not free as is the typical pattern in the genus.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 117
Power corrections and renormalons in Transverse Momentum Distributions
Creators: name: Scimemi, Ignazio
name: Vladimirov, Alexey
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: HARD-COLLINEAR COEFFICIENTS; VECTOR-BOSON PRODUCTION; DRELL-YAN PRODUCTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; RESUMMATION; NNLO; LHC; QCD; Effective field theories; Perturbative QCD; Renormalization Regularization and Renormalons; Resummation
subject: 530 Physik

description: We study the power corrections to Transverse Momentum Distributions (TMDs) by analyzing renormalon divergences of the perturbative series. The renormalon divergences arise independently in two constituents of TMDs: the rapidity evolution kernel and the small-b matching coefficient. The renormalon contributions (and consequently power corrections and non-perturbative corrections to the related cross sections) have a non-trivial dependence on the Bjorken variable and the transverse distance. We discuss the consistency requirements for power corrections for TMDs and suggest inputs for the TMD phenomenology in accordance with this study. Both unpolarized quark TMD parton distribution function and fragmentation function are considered.
description: SCOAP3
Newsteadia caledoniensis Kozar & Konczne Benedicty 2000
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Ortheziidae
Newsteadia
Newsteadia caledoniensis

description: Newsteadia caledoniensis Kozár & Konczné Benedicty, 2000 *
Newsteadia caledoniensis Kozár & Konczné Benedicty, 2000: 209.
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Kozár & Konczné Benedicty (2000).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Isle of Pines.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Unknown.
NOTE. — In forest litter. There is no information available on its biology.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 147, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Absorption Line Studies in the Halo
Creators: name: Richter, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Significant progress has been made over the last few years to explore the gaseous halo of the Milky Way by way of absorption spectroscopy. I review recent results on absorption line studies in the halo using various instruments, such as the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer, the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, and others. The new studies imply that the infall of low-metallicity gas, the interaction with the Magellanic Clouds, and the Galactic Fountain are responsible for the phenomenon of the intermediate- and high-velocity clouds in the halo. New measurements of highly-ionized gas in the vicinity of the Milky Way indicate that these clouds are embedded in a corona of hot gas that extends deep into the intergalactic space.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure; Invited review at the conference "How does the Galaxy work ?", Granada/Spain, June 2003
A dynamic ordering policy for a stochastic inventory problem with cash constraints
Creators: name: Chen, Zhen
name: Rossi, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper investigates a stochastic inventory management problem in which a cash-constrained small retailer periodically purchases a product from suppliers and sells it to a market while facing non-stationary demands. In each period, the retailer's available cash restricts the maximum quantity that can be ordered. There exists a fixed ordering cost for the retailer when purchasing. We partially characterize the optimal ordering policy by showing it has an $\bf s-C$ structure: for each period, when initial inventory is above the $\bf$s threshold, no product should be ordered no matter how much initial cash it has; when initial inventory is not large enough to be a $\bf s$ threshold, it is also better to not order when initial cash is below the threshold $C$. The values of $C$ may be state-dependent and related to each period's initial inventory. A heuristic policy $(s, C(x), S)$ is proposed: when initial inventory $x$ is less than $s$ and initial cash is greater than $C(x)$, order a quantity that brings inventory as close to $S$ as possible; otherwise, do not order. We first determine the values of the controlling parameters $s$, $C(x)$ and $S$ based on the results of stochastic dynamic programming and test their performance via an extensive computational study. The results show that the $(s, C(x), S)$ policy performs well with a maximum optimality gap of less than 1\% and an average gap of approximately 0.01\%. We then develop a simple and time-efficient heuristic method for computing policy $(s, C(x), S)$ by solving a mixed-integer linear programming problem and approximate newsvendor models: the average gap for this heuristic is approximately 2\% on our test bed.
Failure of Scattering Interference in the Pseudogap State of Cuprate Superconductors
Creators: name: Misra, S.
name: Vershinin, M.
name: Phillips, P.
name: Yazdani, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate scattering interference patterns for various electronic states proposed for the pseudogap regime of the cuprate superconductors. The scattering interference models all produce patterns whose wavelength changes as a function of energy, in contradiction to the energy-independent wavelength seen by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments in the pseudogap state. This suggests that the patterns seen in STM local density of states measurements are not due to scattering interference, but are rather the result of some form of ordering.
description: To be submitted to Phys. Rev. B
MOESM1 of Biodistribution and imaging of an hsp90 ligand labelled with 111In and 67Ga for imaging of cell death
Creators: name: Shon, Ivan Ho
name: Divesh Kumar
name: Chithradevi Sathiakumar
name: Berghofer, Paula
name: Khang Van
name: Chicco, Andrew
name: Hogg, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Characterisation of cell death detected by GSAO in PC3M-luc-C6 cells and xenografts.
Conformally symmetric traversable wormholes in modified teleparallel gravity
Creators: name: Singh, Ksh. Newton
name: Banerjee, Ayan
name: Rahaman, Farook
name: Jasim, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider wormhole geometries in the context of teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR) as well as $f(T)$ gravity. The TEGR is an alternative geometrical formulation of Einstein's general relativity, where modified teleparallel gravity or $f(T)$ gravity has been invoked as an alternative approach for explaining an accelerated expansion of the universe. We present the analytical solutions under the assumption of spherical symmetry and the existence of a conformal Killing vectors to proceed a more systematic approach in searching for exact wormhole solutions. More preciously, the existence of a conformal symmetry places restrictions on the model. Considering the field equations with a diagonal tetrad and anisotropic distribution of the fluid, we study the properties of traversable wormholes in TEGR that violates the weak and the null energy conditions at the throat and its vicinity. In the second part, wormhole solutions are constructed in the framework of $f(T)$ gravity, where $T$ represents torsion scalar. As a consistency check, we also discuss the behavior of energy conditions with a viable power-law $f(T)$ model and the corresponding shape functions. In addition, a wide variety of solutions are deduced by considering a linear equation of state relating the density and pressure, for the isotropic and anisotropic pressure, independently of the shape functions, and various phantom wormhole geometries are explored.
description: 15 pages, 25 figure; accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Newsteadia monikae Kozar & Konczne Benedicty 2000
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Ortheziidae
Newsteadia
Newsteadia monikae

description: Newsteadia monikae Kozár & Konczné Benedicty, 2000 *
Newsteadia monikae Kozár & Konczné Benedicty, 2000: 207.
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Kozár & Konczné Benedicty (2000).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Grande Terre (Monts Koghi, Dumbéa County).
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Unknown.
NOTE. — There is no information available on its biology.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 147, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Slow evolution of nearly-degenerate extremal surfaces
Creators: name: Mikhailov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was conjectured recently that the string worldsheet theory for the fast moving string in AdS times a sphere becomes effectively first order in the time derivative and describes the continuous limit of an integrable spin chain. In this paper we will try to make this statement more precise. We interpret the first order theory as describing the long term evolution of the tensionless string perturbed by a small tension. The long term evolution is a Hamiltonian flow on the moduli space of periodic trajectories. It should correspond to the renormgroup flow on the field theory side.
description: v4: added a reference to the earlier work
Which Way to Magna Hungaria? The Application of Social Stratigraphic Mapping and Analysis to an Ethnic Origin Theory
Creators: name: Marshall, Sylvia Gertrude
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Hungary
Hungarian
Magyar
Finno-Ugric
Magna Hungaria
Ethnogenesis
Ethnogenetic Determination
Social Stratigraphic Mapping and Analysis
SSMA
Archaeologists
Linguists
Antiquarian
18th Century
19th Century
Archaeological Reporting

description: This dissertation provides the results of a study that reflected on how the creation and dissemination of knowledge about the past was handled by researchers in the late 18th and 19th centuries – a period in history noted for extensive and profound political, social and economic changes all across Europe and the world. It pondered how living and working in an environment of major change may have impacted the researchers and their interpretations of archaeological data. The study examined this issue of ‘environmental’ impact on knowledge creation and dissemination through the prism of a case study on the impact of personal and professional influences on scholarly research within the field of ethnogenetic determination in Hungary. The study considered the processes by which one ethnogenetic theory - the ‛Finno-Ugric Uralian’ ethnogenesis theory (abbreviated to Uralic theory) - came to dominate scholarship in Hungary about the origins of its largest single ethnic group – the Magyars. Applying a new technique called ‛Social Stratigraphic Mapping and Analysis’ (an adaption of the Knowledge Management technique of ‘Social Network Analysis’), the associations of the scholars were profiled using historical biographical data coupled with psychological profiling, to determine those factors – personal, institutional and temporal – that may have affected their views and caused them to adopt a stance on the issue of Magyar ethnogenesis. The study found evidence of manipulation of data and biased views both in the reporting of the data, and in the treatment of the scholars themselves, and that the data manipulation and treatment of the scholars not only impacted on the reporting of the artefact assemblages in the period but has had a lasting impact on Hungarian research into ethnogenesis since that time.
The ρ-meson light-cone distribution amplitudes from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Braun, Vladimir M.
name: Bruns, Peter C.
name: Collins, Sara
name: Gracey, John A.
name: Gruber, Michael
name: Göckeler, Meinulf
name: Hutzler, Fabian
name: Perez-Rubio, Paula
name: Schäfer, Andreas
name: Söldner, Wolfgang
name: Sternbeck, André
name: Wein, Philipp
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; VECTOR-MESONS; FIELD-THEORY; INFRARED REGULARIZATION; FEYNMAN-INTEGRALS; SPIN-1 FIELDS; EVOLUTION; MASS; EQUATIONS; OPERATORS; Lattice field theory simulation; Non-perturbative renormalization
subject: 530 Physik

description: We present the results of a lattice study of the normalization constants and second moments of the light -cone distribution amplitudes of longitudinally and transversely polarized rho mesons. The calculation is performed using two flavors of dynamical clover fermions at lattice spacings between 0.060 fm and 0.081 fm, different lattice volumes up to m(pi)L = 6.7 and pion masses down to in, m(pi) = 150 MeV. Bare lattice results are renormalized non-perturbatively using a variant of the RI' -MOM scheme and converted to the (MS) over bar scheme. The necessary conversion coefficients, which are not available in the literature, are calculated. The chiral extrapolation for the relevant decay constants is worked out in detail. We obtain for the ratio of the tensor and vector coupling constants f(rho)(T)/f(p)= 0.629(8) and the values of the second Gegenbauer moments alpha(parallel to)(2) = 0.132(27) and alpha(parallel to)(2) = 0.101(22) at the scale mu = 2 GeV for the longitudinally and transversely polarized rho mesons, respectively. The errors include the statistical uncertainty and estimates of the systematics arising from renormalization. Discretization errors cannot be estimated reliably and are not included. In this calculation the possibility of rho -> pi pi decay at the smaller pion masses is not taken into account.
description: SCOAP3
Higher-twist B-meson distribution amplitudes in HQET
Creators: name: Braun, V. M.
name: Ji, Yao
name: Manashov, A. N.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: EVOLUTION-EQUATIONS; QCD FACTORIZATION; FORM-FACTORS; HEAVY-QUARK; SUM-RULES; OPERATORS; SYMMETRY; DECAYS; QCD Phenomenology
subject: 530 Physik

description: We present a systematic study of higher-twist distribution amplitudes (DAs) of the B-meson which give rise to power-suppressed 1/m(B) contributions to B-decays in final states with energetic light particles in the framework of QCD factorization. As the main result, we find that the renormalization group equations for the three-particle distributions are completely integrable in the large N-c limit and can be solved exactly. General properties of the solutions are studied. We propose simple models for higher-twist DAs which satisfy all existing constraints and can be used in phenomenological studies.
description: SCOAP3
What can we learn about cosmic structure from gravitational waves?
Creators: name: Centrella, Joan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of low frequency gravitational waves by the space-based LISA mission will open a new observational window on the early universe and the emergence of structure. LISA will observe the dynamical coalescence of massive black hole binaries at high redshifts, giving an unprecedented look at the merger history of galaxies and the reionization epoch. LISA will also observe gravitational waves from the collapse of supermassive stars to form black holes, and will map the spacetime in the central regions of galaxy cusps at high precision.
description: 10 pages, to appear in "The Emergence of Cosmic Structure," Proceedings of the 13th Annual Astrophysics Conference in Maryland, eds. S. Holt and C. Reynolds, AIP Press, 2003