cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Genetic polymorphism in selenoprotein P modifies the response to selenium-rich foods on blood levels of selenium and selenoprotein P in a randomized dietary intervention study in Danes
Creators: name: Kopp, Tine
name: Outzen, Malene
name: Olsen, Anja
name: Vogel, Ulla
name: Ravn-Haren, Gitte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Association between mean concentrations of erythrocyte GPX enzyme activity, whole blood selenium and selenoprotein P in relation to the studied polymorphisms, and within-subject effects between genotype and time in the control group. (DOCX 24 kb)
Dynamical Properties of a Haldane Gap Antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Golinelli, O.
name: Jolicoeur, Th.
name: Lacaze, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamic spin correlation function of a spin one antiferromagnetic chain with easy-plane single-ion anisotropy. We use exact diagonalization by the Lancz\H os method for chains of lengths up to N=16 spins. We show that a single-mode approximation is an excellent description of the dynamical properties. A variational calculation allows us to clarify the nature of the excitations. The existence of a two-particle continuum near zero wavevector is clearly seen both in finite-size effects and in the dynamical structure factor. The recent neutron scattering experiments on the quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnet NENP are fully explained by our results.
description: 14 pages, SphT/92-135 plain tex with Postscript figures included. Postscipt file available by anonymous ftp at amoco.saclay.cea.fr by get pubs.spht/92-135.ps local_file (290 kb) or get pubs.spht/92-135.ps.Z local_file.Z (compressed - 120 kb)
LOFAR discovery of a double radio halo system in Abell 1758 and radio/X-ray study of the cluster pair
Creators: name: Botteon, A.
name: Shimwell, T. W.
name: Bonafede, A.
name: Dallacasa, D.
name: Brunetti, G.
name: Mandal, S.
name: van Weeren, R. J.
name: Brüggen, M.
name: Cassano, R.
name: de Gasperin, F.
name: Hoang, D. N.
name: Hoeft, M.
name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
name: Savini, F.
name: White, G. J.
name: Wilber, A.
name: Venturi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio halos and radio relics are diffuse synchrotron sources that extend over Mpc-scales and are found in a number of merger galaxy clusters. They are believed to form as a consequence of the energy that is dissipated by turbulence and shocks in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). However, the precise physical processes that generate these steep synchrotron spectrum sources are still poorly constrained. We present a new LOFAR observation of the double galaxy cluster Abell 1758. This system is composed of A1758N, a massive cluster hosting a known giant radio halo, and A1758S, which is a less massive cluster whose diffuse radio emission is confirmed here for the first time. Our observations have revealed a radio halo and a candidate radio relic in A1758S, and a suggestion of emission along the bridge connecting the two systems which deserves confirmation. We combined the LOFAR data with archival VLA and GMRT observations to constrain the spectral properties of the diffuse emission. We also analyzed a deep archival Chandra observation and used this to provide evidence that A1758N and A1758S are in a pre-merger phase. The ICM temperature across the bridge that connects the two systems shows a jump which might indicate the presence of a transversal shock generated in the initial stage of the merger.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables, 2 appendices. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Microscopic multicluster description of the neutron-rich helium isotopes
Creators: name: Varga, K.
name: Suzuki, Y.
name: Ohbayasi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutron halo structure of $^{6}$He and of $^{8}$He is studied in a microscopic three-body and five-body model, respectively. Various cluster arrangements are included to embody a variety of correlations between the clusters. The intercluster wave function is determined with the stochastic variational method. The $^{6}$He and $^{8}$He energies are reproduced with the same effective force very well. The radii and densities are compared with the results of empirical analyses. The calculated difference of the neutron and proton radii exceeds 0.8 fm, confirming the thick neutron skin. The two-neutron removal spectroscopic amplitudes are calculated and used for evaluating the momentum distribution and the $β$ decay spectrum, which are sensitive to the halo structure. A fair agreement with experiment is obtained.
description: Revtex, Submitted to Phys. Rev. C, 11 pages, 8 figures available upon request, ATOMKI-1994-1
Experimental observation of time singularity in classical-to-quantum chaos transition
Creators: name: Hainaut, Clément
name: Fang, Ping
name: Rançon, Adam
name: Clément, Jean-François
name: Szriftgiser, Pascal
name: Garreau, Jean Claude
name: Tian, Chushun
name: Chicireanu, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of chaotic phenomena in a quantum system has long been an elusive subject. Experimental progresses in this subject have become urgently needed in recent years, when considerable theoretical studies have unveiled the vital roles of chaos in a broad range of topics in quantum physics. Here, we report the first experimental observation of time singularity, that signals a classical-to-quantum chaos transition and finds its origin in the {\it sudden change} in system's memory behaviors. The time singularity observed is an analog of the "dynamical quantum phase transition" (DQPT) -- proposed very recently for regular systems -- in chaotic systems, but with totally different physical origin.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Probability distributions for one component equations with multiplicative noise
Creators: name: Deutsch, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systems described by equations involving both multiplicative and additive noise are common in nature. Examples include convection of a passive scalar field, polymersin turbulent flow, and noise in dye lasers. In this paper the one component version of this problem is studied. The steady state probability distribution is classified into two different types of behavior. One class has power law tails and the other is of the form of an exponential to a power law. The value of the power law exponent is determined analytically for models having colored gaussian noise. It is found to only depend on the power spectrum of the noise at zero frequency. When non-gaussian noise is considered it is shown that stretched exponential tails are possible. An intuitive understanding of the results is found and makes use of the Lyapunov exponents for these systems.
description: 15 pages Revtex 3.0 and epsf. One postcript figure. Use uufiles to decode
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0097r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0097r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0097r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
Additional file 1: of Genetic polymorphism in selenoprotein P modifies the response to selenium-rich foods on blood levels of selenium and selenoprotein P in a randomized dietary intervention study in Danes
Creators: name: Kopp, Tine
name: Outzen, Malene
name: Olsen, Anja
name: Vogel, Ulla
name: Ravn-Haren, Gitte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Flow chart of study participants as previously published [28]. (DOCX 37 kb)
Theory of Anisotropic Superexchange in Insulating Cuprates
Creators: name: Bonesteel, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit corrections to superexchange are calculated using the method of Moriya [T.\ Moriya, {\it Phys.\ Rev.}~{\bf 120} 91, (1960)] for two of the insulating parent compounds of the cuprate superconductors: (1) La$_{2-x}$Nd$_x$CuO$_4$ where the CuO$_6$ octahedra forming each Cu-O layer are tilted in staggered fashion about an axis which depends on $x$ and temperature; and (2) YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ ($x \alt 0.4$) where the Cu-O layers form CuO$_2$-Y-CuO$_2$ bilayers in which the in-plane O$^{2-}$ ions are displaced uniformly towards the Y$^{3+}$ layer. For (1) a simple formula is derived for the weak ferromagnetic moment in each Cu-O layer as a function of the tilting axis and magnitude. For (2) it is shown that the anisotropic corrections to superexchange are different from what has previously been assumed. For the correct spin Hamiltonian a classical Néel state in which the Cu spins are lying in the plane is unstable in a single Cu-O layer, but when a bilayer is considered there is a critical value of the interlayer exchange coupling which stabilizes this state. For both cases (1) and (2) spin-wave spectra are calculated and shown to compare favorably with experiment.
description: 22 pages, RevTex, 6 PostScript figures available on request (nick@theory.nhmfl.fsu.edu), ETH-TH/92-31
Capture of Solar and Higher-Energy Neutrinos by Iodine 127
Creators: name: Engel, J.
name: Pittel, S.
name: Vogel, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss and improve a recent treatment of the absorption of solar neutrinos by ${}^{127}$I, in connection with a proposed solar neutrino detector. With standard-solar-model fluxes and an in-medium value of -1.0 for the axial-vector coupling constant $g_A$, we obtain a ${}^8$B-neutrino cross section of 3.3$\times 10^{-42}$, about 50\% larger than in our previous work, and a ${}^7$Be cross section that is less certain but nevertheless also larger than before. We then apply the improved techniques to higher incoming energies that obtain at the LAMPF beam dump, where an experiment is underway to finalize a calibration of the ${}^{127}$I with electron neutrinos from muon decay. We find that forbidden operators, which play no role in solar-neutrino absorption, contribute nonnegligibly to the LAMPF cross section, and that the preliminary LAMPF mean value is significantly larger than our prediction.
description: 13 pages + 3 postscript figures (attached), in RevTex 3 , submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Tunneling Conductance Between Parallel Two Dimensional Electron Systems
Creators: name: Zheng, Lian
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and evaluate expressions for the low temperature {\it dc} equilibrium tunneling conductance between parallel two-dimensional electron systems. Our theory is based on a linear-response formalism and on impurity-averaged perturbation theory. The disorder broadening of features in the dependence of tunneling conductance on sheet densities and in-plane magnetic field strengths is influenced both by the finite lifetime of electrons within the wells and by non-momentum-conserving tunneling events. Disorder vertex corrections are important only for weak in-plane magnetic fields and strong interwell impurity-potential correlations. We comment on the basis of our results on the possibility of using tunneling measurements to determine the lifetime of electrons in the quantum wells.
description: 14 pages, 5 Fig. not included, revtex, IUcm92-005
The physical and chemical structure of Sagittarius B2. III. Radiative transfer simulations of the hot core SgrB2(M) for methyl cyanide
Creators: name: Pols, S.
name: Schwoerer, A.
name: Schilke, P.
name: Schmiedeke, A.
name: Sanchez-Monge, A.
name: Moeller, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the emission of methyl cyanide (CH3CN) lines towards the massive hot molecular core SgrB2(M). We aim at reconstructing the CH3CN abundance field and investigating the gas temperature distribution as well as the velocity field. SgrB2(M) was observed with the ALMA in a spectral line survey from 211 to 275 GHz. This frequency range includes several transitions of CH3CN (including isotopologues and vibrationally excited states). We employ the three-dimensional radiative transfer toolbox Pandora in order to retrieve the velocity and abundance field by modeling different CH3CN lines. For this purpose, we base our model on the results of a previous study that determined the physical structure of SgrB2(M), i.e.\ the distribution of dust dense cores, ionized regions and heating sources. The morphology of the CH3CN emission can be reproduced by a molecular density field that consists of a superposition of cores with modified Plummer-like density profiles. The averaged relative abundance of CH3CN with respect to H2 ranges from 4x10^{-11} to 2x10^{-8} in the northern part of SgrB2(M) and from 2x10^{-10} to 5x10^{-7} in the southern part. In general, we find that the relative abundance of CH3CN is lower at the center of the very dense and hot cores, causing the general morphology of the CH3CN emission to be shifted with respect to the dust continuum emission. The dust temperature calculated by the radiative transfer simulation based on the available luminosity reaches values up to 900 K. However, in some regions vibrationally excited transitions of CH3CN are underestimated by the model, indicating that the predicted gas temperature, which is assumed to be equal to the dust temperature, is partly underestimated. The determination of the velocity component along the line of sight reveals that a velocity gradient from the north to the south exists in SgrB2(M).
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. 18 pages with 18 figures and 1 table, plus Appendices with extra figures and tables
Bayesian Optimal Data Detector for Hybrid mmWave MIMO-OFDM Systems with Low-Resolution ADCs
Creators: name: He, Hengtao
name: Wen, Chao-Kai
name: Jin, Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hybrid analog-digital precoding architectures and low-resolution analog-to-digital converter (ADC) receivers are two solutions to reduce hardware cost and power consumption for millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems with large antenna arrays. In this study, we consider a mmWave MIMO-OFDM receiver with a generalized hybrid architecture in which a small number of radio-frequency (RF) chains and low-resolution ADCs are employed simultaneously. Owing to the strong nonlinearity introduced by low-resolution ADCs, the task of data detection is challenging, particularly achieving a Bayesian optimal data detector. This study aims to fill this gap. By using generalized expectation consistent signal recovery technique, we propose a computationally efficient data detection algorithm that provides a minimum mean-square error estimate on data symbols and is extended to a mixed-ADC architecture. Considering particular structure of MIMO-OFDM channel matirx, we provide a lowcomplexity realization in which only FFT operation and matrixvector multiplications are required. Furthermore, we present an analytical framework to study the theoretical performance of the detector in the large-system limit, which can precisely evaluate the performance expressions such as mean-square error and symbol error rate. Based on this optimal detector, the potential of adding a few low-resolution RF chains and high-resolution ADCs for mixed-ADC architecture is investigated. Simulation results confirm the accuracy of our theoretical analysis and can be used for system design rapidly. The results reveal that adding a few low-resolution RF chains to original unquantized systems can obtain significant gains.
description: 15 pages,8 figures, to appear in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing
Quantum Groups
Creators: name: Ruiz--Altaba, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These notes correspond rather accurately to the translation of the lectures given at the Fifth Mexican School of Particles and Fields, held in Guanajuato, Gto., in December~1992. They constitute a brief and elementary introduction to quantum symmetries from a physical point of view, along the lines of the forthcoming book by C. Gómez, G. Sierra and myself.
description: 37 pages, plain.tex
Optimal segregation of proteins: phase transitions and symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Lin, Jie
name: Min, Jiseon
name: Amir, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asymmetric segregation of key proteins at cell division -- be it a beneficial or deleterious protein -- is ubiquitous in unicellular organisms and often considered as an evolved trait to increase fitness in a stressed environment. Here, we provide a general framework to describe the evolutionary origin of this asymmetric segregation. We compute the population fitness as a function of the protein segregation asymmetry $a$, and show that the value of $a$ which optimizes the population growth manifests a phase transition between symmetric and asymmetric partitioning phases. Surprisingly, the nature of phase transition is different for the case of beneficial proteins as opposed to proteins which decrease the single-cell growth rate. Our study elucidates the optimization problem faced by evolution in the context of protein segregation, and motivates further investigation of asymmetric protein segregation in biological systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures in the main text
Role of the Low-Lying Isoscalar Dipole Modes in the Polarization Potential
Creators: name: Balbutsev, E. B.
name: Unzhakova, A. V.
name: Andres, M. V.
name: Catara, F.
name: Lanza, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of the real and imaginary part of the polarization potential in terms of the relative contributions of the single collective states for the $ ^{208}Pb + ^{208}Pb $ system has been done. The polarization potential has been calculated within the Feshbach formalism taking into account the collective states calculated with the Wigner function moments method. The contribution of the isoscalar giant dipole resonance states has been estimated being of the order of 10 - 20 \% of the total at relatively low incident energy.
description: Latex, 16 pages + 4 figures (available upon request: LANZA@CT.INFN.IT)
MOESM3 of Characterization of T cell activation and regulation in children with asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infection
Creators: name: Frimpong, Augustina
name: Kwadwo Kusi
name: Tornyigah, Bernard
name: Ofori, Michael
name: Ndifon, Wilfred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Diagnostic plots for the regression analysis described in the legend of Additional file 2.
Additional file 2: of Learning from OCTET â exploring the acceptability of clinical trials management methods
Creators: name: Arundel, Catherine
name: Gellatly, Judith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: COREQ Checklist of items for reporting of qualitative research. (PDF 491 kb)
Flux Pinning and Phase Transitions in Model High-Temperature Superconductors with Columnar Defects
Creators: name: Lee, K. H.
name: Stroud, D.
name: Girvin, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the degree of flux pinning by defects in model high-temperature superconductors (HTSC's). The HTSC is modeled as a three-dimensional network of resistively-shunted Josephson junctions in an external magnetic field, corresponding to a HTSC in the extreme Type-II limit. Disorder is introduced either by randomizing the coupling between grains (Model A disorder) or by removing grains (Model B disorder). Three types of defects are considered: point disorder, random line disorder, and periodic line disorder; but the emphasis is on random line disorder. Static and dynamic properties of the models are determined by Monte Carlo simulations and by solution of the analogous coupled overdamped Josephson equations in the presence of thermal noise. Random line defects considerably raise the superconducting transition temperature T$_c(B)$, and increase the apparent critical current density J$_c(B,T)$, in comparison to the defect-free crystal. They are more effective in these respects than a comparable volume density of point defects, in agreement with the experiments of Civale {\it et al}. Periodic line defects commensurate with the flux lattice are found to raise T$_c(B)$ even more than do random line defects. Random line defects are most effective when their density approximately equals the flux density. Near T$_c(B)$, our static and dynamic results appear consistent with the anisotropic Bose glass scaling hypotheses of Nelson and Vinokur, but with possibly different critical indices:
description: 10 pages, LaTeX(REVTeX v3.0, twocolumn), 11 figures (not included)
Hamiltonian Maps and Transport in Structured Fluids
Creators: name: Weiss, Jeffrey B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structures such as waves, jets, and vortices have a dramatic impact on the transport properties of a flow. Passive tracer transport in incompressible two-dimensional flows is described by Hamiltonian dynamics, and, for idealized structures, the system is typically integrable. When such structures are perturbed, chaotic trajectories can result which can significantly change the transport properties. It is proposed that the transport due to the chaotic regions can be efficiently calculated using Hamiltonian mappings designed specifically for the structure of interest. As an example a new map is constructed, appropriate for studying transport by propagating isolated vortices. It is found that a perturbed vortex will trap fluid parcels for varying lengths of time, and that the distribution of such trapping times has slopes which are independent of the amplitudes of both the vortex and the perturbation.
description: 14 pages, Plain TeX, 6 Postscript figures to be published in Physica D, Proceedings of the NATO and EGS Workshop on Chaotic Advection, Tracer Dynamics, and Turbulent Dispersion, Sereno Di Gavi, Italy, May 1993
The quantitative measure and statistical distribution of fame
Creators: name: Ramirez, Edward D.
name: Hagen, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fame and celebrity play an ever-increasing role in our culture. However, despite the cultural and economic importance of fame and its gradations, there exists no consensus method for quantifying the fame of an individual, or of comparing that of two individuals. We argue that, even if fame is difficult to measure with precision, one may develop useful metrics for fame that correlate well with intuition and that remain reasonably stable over time. Using datasets of recently deceased individuals who were highly renowned, we have evaluated several internet-based methods for quantifying fame. We find that some widely-used internet-derived metrics, such as search engine results, correlate poorly with human subject judgments of fame. However other metrics exist that agree well with human judgments and appear to offer workable, easily accessible measures of fame. Using such a metric we perform a preliminary investigation of the statistical distribution of fame, which has some of the power law character seen in other natural and social phenomena such as landslides and market crashes. In order to demonstrate how such findings can generate quantitative insight into celebrity culture, we assess some folk ideas regarding the frequency distribution and apparent clustering of celebrity deaths.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0270
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0270, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0270, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Evolutionary Optimization in Strictly Synthetic-Accessible Chemical Space
Creators: name: Eisenhuth, Paul
name: Liessmann, Fabian
Publisher: name: Conscience
Year: 2024

description: Poster Presented at the 2024 CACHE Challenge Symposium

Abstract:In this study, we present our pipeline to identify novel ligands for the WD-repeat domain of LRRK2, a protein associated with Parkinson's disease, as participation in the first CACHE challenge. Utilizing various tools, we conducted an ultra-large virtual high-throughput screening of the Enamine REAL space. This was augmented by our newly developed evolutionary algorithm, Rosetta Evolutionary Ligand (REvoLd), which allows for efficient screening of extensive compound libraries. The target structure was prepared using AMBER. A binding site was identified through blind-docking and majority vote. REvoLd was then employed to sample random molecules from the Enamine REAL space and optimize them through mutation, crossover and selective pressure. This enriched list of hit candidates was filtered and further reduced by a hit-picking-party. Our first submission yielded a single binder composed of two Enamine building blocks. This binder was further optimized through brute-force testing of all possible replacements for each building block whilst maintaining the other. The final submission was again produced through filters and selected by a hit-picking-party. Our methodology successfully identified potential binders, showcasing the effectiveness of our new approach. However, it also highlighted shortcomings, for example the preference of nitrogen-rich rings in our scoring function.
Spin Tunneling, Berry phases and Doped Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Auerbach, Assa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interference effects between Berry phase factors in spin tunneling systems have been discussed in recent Letters by Loss, DiVincenzo and Grinstein and von Delft and Henley. This Comment points out that Berry phases in spin tunneling are important in another interesting case: the two dimensional doped antiferromagnet. I show that the dispersion of a single hole in the t-J model changes sign as $e^{2πs}$ where $s$ is the size of the spins. This provides an interpretation of the numerical results for the $s=\half$ model, and a prediction for other spin sizes.
description: 5 pages, LaTex
Probability distributions for multicomponent systems with multiplicative noise
Creators: name: Deutsch, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear systems with many degrees of freedom containing multiplicative and additive noise are considered. The steady state probability distribution for equations of this kind is examined. With multiplicative white noise it is shown that under some symmetry conditions, the probability distribution of a single component has power law tails, with the exponent independent of the strength of additive noise, but dependent on the strength of the multiplicative noise. The classification of these systems into two regimes appears to be possible in the same manner as with just one degree of freedom. A physical system, that of a turbulent fluid undergoing a chemical reaction is predicted to show a transition from exponential to power law tails, as the reaction rate is increased. A variety of systems are studied numerically. A replication algorithm is used to obtain the Lyapunov exponents for high moments, which would be inaccessible by more conventional approaches.
description: 24 pages Revtex 3.0 and epsf. Six postcript figures. Use uufiles to decode
MOESM2 of Determinants of condom use among parous women in North Central and South Western Nigeria: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Ajayi, Anthony
name: Akpan, Wilson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Condom use prevalence.
On the Momentum Dependence of the Nucleon - Nucleus Optical Potential
Creators: name: Kleinmann, M.
name: Fritz, R.
name: Müther, H.
name: Ramos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The momentum dependence of the mean-field contribution to the real part of the optical model potential is investigated employing realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions. Within a non-relativistic approach a momentum dependence originates from the non-locality of the Fock exchange term. Deducing the real part of the optical model from a relativistic Dirac Brueckner Hartree Fock approximation for the self-energy of the nucleons yields an additional momentum dependence originating from the non-relativistic reduction of the self-energy. It is demonstrated that large Fock terms are required in the non-relativistic approach to simulate these relativistic features. A comparison is made between a local density approximation for the optical model and a direct evaluation in finite nuclei.
description: 14 pages, TU-940223
Additional file 1: of Comparative analysis of B-BOX genes and their expression pattern analysis under various treatments in Dendrobium officinale
Creators: name: Cao, Yunpeng
name: Meng, Dandan
name: Han, Yahui
name: Chen, Tianzhe
name: Jiao, Chunyan
name: Chen, Yu
name: Jin, Qing
name: Cai, Yongping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Sliding window analysis of Ka/Ks for the orthologous (Pe-Do) and paralogous (Pe-Pe, Do-Do) gene pairs. The window size was 150â bp, and the step size was 9â bp. Figure S2. Gene structures analysis of the BBXs in both D. officinale and P. equestris. The exons and introns are indicated by green rectangles and thin lines, respectively. Figure S3. Comparison of the exon-intron structure between homologous genes (Pe-Pe, Do-Do and Pe-Do). The exons and introns are indicated by green rectangles and thin lines, respectively. Table S1. The 19 DoBBX gene primer sequences. Table S2. The Ka, Ks and Ka/Ks values of orthologous (Pe-Do) and paralogous (Pe-Pe, Do-Do) gene pairs. Table S3. Plant genomes used in this analysis. (DOCX 391 kb)
The $1/N$ Expansion and Spin Correlations in Constrained Wavefunctions
Creators: name: Raykin, Maxim
name: Auerbach, Assa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a large-N expansion for Gutzwiller projected spin states. We consider valence bonds singlets, constructed by Schwinger bosons or fermions, which are variational ground states for quantum antiferromagnets. This expansion is simpler than the familiar expansions of the quantum Heisenberg model, and thus more instructive. The diagrammatic rules of this expansion allow us to prove certain identities to all orders in 1/N. We derive the on-site spin fluctuations sum rule for arbitrary N. We calculate the correlations of the one dimensional Valence Bonds Solid states and the Gutzwiller Projected Fermi Gas upto order 1/N. For the bosons case, we are surprised to find that the mean field, the order 1/N and the exact correlations are simply proportional. For the fermions case, the 1/N correction enhances the zone edge singularity. The comparison of our leading order terms to known results for N=2, enhances our understanding of large-N approximations in general.
description: 36 pages, LaTeX
P,T-Violating Nuclear Matrix Elements in the One-Meson Exchange Approximation
Creators: name: Towner, I. S.
name: Hayes, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Expressions for the P,T-violating NN potentials are derived for $π$, $ρ$ and $ω$ exchange. The nuclear matrix elements for $ρ$ and $ω$ exchange are shown to be greatly suppressed, so that, under the assumption of comparable coupling constants, $π$ exchange would dominate by two orders of magnitude. The ratio of P,T-violating to P-violating matrix elements is found to remain approximately constant across the nuclear mass table, thus establishing the proportionality between time-reversal-violation and parity-violation matrix elements. The calculated values of this ratio suggest a need to obtain an accuracy of order $ 5 \times 10^{-4}$ for the ratio of the PT-violating to P-violating asymmetries in neutron transmission experiments in order to improve on the present limits on the isovector pion coupling constant.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Quantum complementarity of clocks in the context of general relativity
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhifan
name: Margalit, Yair
name: Rohrlich, Daniel
name: Japha, Yonathan
name: Folman, Ron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clocks play a special role at the interface of general relativity and quantum mechanics. We analyze a clock-interferometry thought experiment and go on to theoretically derive and experimentally test a complementarity relation for quantum clocks in the context of the gravitational time lag. We study this relation in detail and discuss its application to various types of quantum clocks.
description: Supplementary Material included. Comments welcome!
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0062r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0062r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0062r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Relevance of Dynamic Clustering to Biological Networks
Creators: name: Kaneko, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Network of nonlinear dynamical elements often show clustering of synchronization by chaotic instability. Relevance of the clustering to ecological, immune, neural, and cellular networks is discussed, with the emphasis of partially ordered states with chaotic itinerancy. First, clustering with bit structures in a hypercubic lattice is studied. Spontaneous formation and destruction of relevant bits are found, which give self-organizing, and chaotic genetic algorithms. When spontaneous changes of effective couplings are introduced, chaotic itinerancy of clusterings is widely seen through a feedback mechanism, which supports dynamic stability allowing for complexity and diversity, known as homeochaos. Second, synaptic dynamics of couplings is studied in relation with neural dynamics. The clustering structure is formed with a balance between external inputs and internal dynamics. Last, an extension allowing for the growth of the number of elements is given, in connection with cell differentiation. Effective time sharing system of resources is formed in partially ordered states.
description: submitted to Physica D, no figures included
MOESM2 of Characterization of T cell activation and regulation in children with asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infection
Creators: name: Frimpong, Augustina
name: Kwadwo Kusi
name: Tornyigah, Bernard
name: Ofori, Michael
name: Ndifon, Wilfred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Linear regression analysis to determine the level of variation in parasitaemia using 4 T cell phenotypes.
Additional file 1: of â Yellow-dragon Wonderful-seed Formulaâ for hyperuricemia in gout patients with dampness-heat pouring downward pattern: a pilot randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Yu, Xiao
name: Wu, Hai
name: Deng, Yuan
name: Zhuang, Guang
name: Tan, Bang
name: Huang, Yan
name: Tang, Shi
name: Tu, Xiang
name: Jordan, James
name: Zhong, Sen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: CONSORT Herbal checklist. (DOCX 15 kb)
Activation of quantum capacity of Gaussian channels
Creators: name: Lim, Youngrong
name: Lee, Soojoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum channels can be activated by a kind of channels whose quantum capacity is zero. This activation effect might be useful to overcome noise of channels by attaching other channels which can enhance the capacity of a given channel. In this work, we show that such an activation is possible by specific positive-partial-transpose channels for Gaussian lossy channels whose quantum capacities are known. We also test more general case involving Gaussian thermal attenuator whose the exact value of quantum capacity has been unknown so far. For a recently suggested narrow upper bound on quantum capacity of the thermal attenuator, we confirm the fact that an activation of quantum capacity occurs as well. This result is applicable for realistic situations in which Gaussian channels describe the noises of communication systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Spin-Wave Theory and Finite-Size Scaling for the Heisenberg Antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Weihong, Zheng
name: Hamer, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-wave perturbation theory for the Heisenberg antiferromagnet at zero temperature is used to compute the finite-lattice corrections to the ground state energy, the staggered magnetization and the energy gap. The dispersion relation, the spin-wave velocity and the bulk ground state energy to order $O(1/S^2)$ are also computed for the square lattice. The results agree very well with the predictions of Neuberger and Ziman and Fisher.
description: 19 pages(3 figures not included), RevTeX 2.0, Submitted to Phys. Rev B (BV4570)
Ground state phase diagram of the one-dimensional $t$-$J$ model with pair hopping terms
Creators: name: Coulthard, J. R.
name: Clark, S. R.
name: Jaksch, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $t$-$J$ model is a standard model of strongly correlated electrons, often studied in the context of high-$T_c$ superconductivity. However, most studies of this model neglect three-site terms, which appear at the same order as the superexchange $J$. As these terms correspond to pair-hopping, they are expected to play an important role in the physics of superconductivity when doped sufficiently far from half-filling. In this paper we present a density matrix renormalisation group study of the one-dimensional $t$-$J$ model with the pair hopping terms included. We demonstrate that that these additional terms radically change the one-dimensional ground state phase diagram, extending the superconducting region at low fillings, while at larger fillings, superconductivity is completely suppressed. We explain this effect by introducing a simplified effective model of repulsive hardcore bosons.
description: 10 Pages, 7 figures
A Fully Isotopic Model of Fragmentation
Creators: name: Chase, K. C.
name: Mekjian, A. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general model for the fragmentation of a two-component system (e.g. protons and neutrons) is proposed and solved exactly. The extension of this model to any number of components is also shown to be exactly solvable. A connection between this models and the permutation group is discussed. The notion of isotopic equivalence is defined in order to evaluate the equivalence of these models to earlier one-component models. All the one-component models considered in earlier papers are shown to be equivalent to a particular class of two-component models. A simplified model applicable to the case of nuclear fragmentation is introduced and analyzed. Modifications to this model to include effects such as pairing and Coulomb interactions are discussed.
description: 20 pages, revtex 3.0, 2 figs. avail. on request, #RU 9423
Peeling the Onion of Order and Chaos in a High-dimensional Hamiltonian System
Creators: name: KANEKO, Kunihiko
name: KONISHI, Tetsuro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coexistence of various ordered chaotic states in a Hamiltonian system is studied with the use of a symplectic coupled map lattice. Besides the clustered states for the attractive interaction, a novel chaotic ordered state is found for a system with repulsive interaction, characterized by a dispersed state of particles. The dispersed and clustered states form an onion-like structure in phase space. The degree of order increases towards the center of the onion, while chaos is enhanced at the edge between ordered and random chaotic states. For a longer time scale, orbits itinerate over ordered and random states. The existence of these ordered states leads to anomalous long-time correlation for many quantifiers such as the global diffusion.
description: to appear in Physica D, figures aree not included