cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Breaking of Conformal Symmetry in the AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Aref'eva, I. Ya.
name: Volovich, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalization of the boundary action in the AdS/CFT correspondence is considered and the breaking of conformal symmetry is discussed.
description: 10 pages, Latex, references added
The iron K line complex in NGC1068: implications for X-ray reflection in the nucleus
Creators: name: Iwasawa, K.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Matt, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a new analysis of ASCA data on the iron K line complex in NGC1068. The line complex basically consists of three components, as previously reported. A weak red wing of the 6.4 keV fluoresence iron K line is found. A plausible explanation is Compton scattering in optically thick, cold matter which can be identified with an obscuring torus or cold gas in the host galaxy. We also show that this `Compton shoulder' should be observable with ASCA using a simulated reflection spectrum. In order to explain the two higher energy lines as well as the cold 6.4 keV line, we fit the ASCA data with a composite model of cold and warm reflection. This shows that cold reflection dominates the observed X-ray emission above 4 keV. The two higher energy lines have large equivalent width with respect to the warm-scattered continuum, suggesting that efficient resonant scattering operates. The line energies are systematically lower than those expected from resonant lines for FeXXV and FeXXVI by 100 eV. The redshifts may be due to either the ionized gas of the warm mirror receding at a radial velocity of 4000-5000 km/s, or effects of Compton scattering in a complicated geometry.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, to appear in MNRAS
MOESM1 of Early aggressive intervention for infantile atopic dermatitis to prevent development of food allergy: a multicenter, investigator-blinded, randomized, parallel group controlled trial (PACI Study)â protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Yamamoto-Hanada, Kiwako
name: Kobayashi, Tohru
name: Williams, Hywel
name: Mikami, Masashi
name: Saito-Abe, Mayako
name: Morita, Kumiko
name: Natsume, Osamu
name: Miori Sato
name: Iwama, Motoko
name: Miyaji, Yumiko
name: Miyata, Makiko
name: Inagaki, Shinichiro
name: Fukuie Tatsuki
name: Narita Masami
name: Nakayama, Shoji
name: Kido, Hiroshi
name: Saito, Hirohisa
name: Ohya, Yukihiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PACI Study Protocol version 1.2.
Production of CP-even and CP-odd Higgs bosons at Muon colliders
Creators: name: Asakawa, Eri
name: Watanabe, Isamu
name: Sugamoto, Akio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the $s$-channel Higgs-boson-exchange processes, the interference between the amplitudes for CP-even and CP-odd Higgs bosons is sizable, if the helicities of initial and final particles are properly fixed and if the mass difference between these bosons is not much larger than their decay widths. We discuss this interference effect in the process $μ^+ μ^-$ $\to t\bar{t}$. Examining the effects gives us information on CP-parity for Higgs bosons and on the sign of a product of the coupling constants for $Hμ^-μ^+$, $Ht\bar{t}$, $Aμ^-μ^+$ and $At\bar{t}$ vertices. The feasibility of observing the interference effect in future muon colliders is evaluated in the framework of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model as an example.
description: 18 pages, LATEX file with 3 PS figures, some comments and references added
Mystrium rogeri Forel, 1899, nov. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Mystrium
Mystrium rogeri

description: Mystrium Rogeri nov. sp.
= M. mysticum Forel, [[worker]], Annales Soc. ent. Belg., t. XXXVI, 1892, p. 520 (nec Roger).
Cette espece, decrite sur une [[worker]] qui parait etre major et une media, fait un peu passage au M. Camillae Em. de Birmanie Sa taille est plus petite et plus trapue que celle du mysticum. Le pedicule n'est pas arrondi devant comme chez mysticum Voeltzkowii et Oberthueri, mais tronque et pres de trois fois plus large que long. Les differences que j'ai indiquees dans les descriptions de Stadelmanni, Voeltzkowii et Oberthueri et rapportees au mysticum [[worker]] se rapportent donc toutes au Rogeri.
Dans mes Fourmi 3 de Madagascar (ouvrage de Grandidier), la [[queen]] decrite est bien celle du mysticum. Quant au [[male]] que je n'ai plus sous la main, il en differe par sa taille plus petite, sa couleur plus claire, son pedicule faiblement sculpte. Son identite generique est certaine, mais son identite specifique douteuse. En tout cas, il est tout different du Voeltzkowii [[male]].
Que faire maintenant du M. Stadelmanni Forel? Ses poils en cuiller, sa sculpture plus reticulee, sa couleur plus rousse, les dents plus aigues de ses mandibules et son pedicule plus tronque devant et moins convexe dessus le differencient assez bien du M. mysticum [[worker]] minor. D'un autre cote la decouverte des deux sortes d'ouvrieres chez les Mystrium souleve la question de savoir si le M. Rogeri n'est pas la [[worker]] major du Stadelmanni (les poils de ce dernier ne sont pas plus renfles que chez le Rogeri comme je l'ai ecrit par erreur). Je prefere cependant le risque d'un synonyme a celui d'une fausse identification, qui, comme on vient de le voir, embrouille bien plus la synonymie. La question s'eclaircira lorsqu'on possedera les deux sortes de [[worker]] du meme nid. Je renvoie du reste a la description du Stadelmanni (Annal. Soc. ent. Belg., t. XXXVIII, 1894, p. 251). Cependant le Stadelmanni parait appartenir a une espece moins trapue et a [[worker]] major plus grande que le Rogeri.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1899, Trois notices myrmicologiques., pp. 303-310 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 43 on pages 304-305
Additional file 5: of The SNPs in myoD gene from normal muscle developing individuals have no effect on muscle mass
Creators: name: Ding, Suying
name: Nie, Yaping
name: Zhang, Xumeng
name: Liu, Xiaohong
name: Wang, Chen
name: Yuan, Renqiang
name: Chen, Keren
name: Zhu, Qi
name: Cai, Shufang
name: Fang, Ying
name: Chen, Yaosheng
name: Mo, Delin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S1. The similarity comparison of MyoD protein among different species. (DOCX 144 kb)
On the Resonant Spin Flavor Precession of the Neutrino in the Sun
Creators: name: Tayalati, Y.
name: Derkaoui, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work deals with the possible solution of the solar neutrino problem in the framework of the resonant neutrino spin-flavor precession scenario. The event rate results from the solar neutrino experiments as well as the recoil electron energy spectrum from SuperKamiokande are used to constrain the free parameters of the neutrino in this model. We consider two kinds of magnetic profiles inside the sun. For both cases, a static and a twisting field are discussed.
description: LATEX, 26 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 2: of Association between patient-reported HIV status and provider recommendation for screening in an opportunistic cervical Cancer screening setting in Jos, Nigeria
Creators: name: Musa, Jonah
name: Achenbach, Chad
name: Charlesnika Evans
name: Jordan, Neil
name: Daru, Patrick
name: Lifang Hou
name: Murphy, Robert
name: Adewole, Isaac
name: Simon, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: STROBE Statementâ Checklist of items that should be included in reports of cross-sectional studies. (DOC 86â kb)
Additional file 1: of A descriptive analysis of the Spatio-temporal distribution of intestinal infectious diseases in China
Creators: name: Mao, Ying
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Zhu, Bin
name: Liu, Jinlin
name: He, Rongxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The classification of reported infectious diseases in China. (DOCX 3959 kb)
KinetiX: A performance portable code generator for chemical kinetics and transport properties
Creators: name: Danciu, Bogdan A.
name: Frouzakis, Christos E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present KinetiX, a software toolkit to generate computationally efficient fuel-specific routines for the chemical source term, thermodynamic and mixture-averaged transport properties for use in combustion simulation codes. The C++ routines are designed for high-performance execution on both CPU and GPU architectures. On CPUs, chemical kinetics computations are optimized by eliminating redundant operations and using data alignment and loops with trivial access patterns that enable auto-vectorization, reducing the latency of complex mathematical operations. On GPUs, performance is improved by loop unrolling, reducing the number of costly exponential evaluations and limiting the number of live variables for better register usage. The accuracy of the generated routines is checked against reference values computed using Cantera and the maximum relative errors are below $10^{-7}$. We evaluate the performance of the kernels on some of the latest CPU and GPU architectures from AMD and NVIDIA, i.e., AMD EPYC 9653, AMD MI250X, and NVIDIA H100. The routines generated by KinetiX outperform the general-purpose Cantera library, achieving speedups of up to 2.4x for species production rates and 3.2x for mixture-averaged transport properties on CPUs. Compared to the routines generated by PelePhysics (CEPTR), KinetiX achieves speedups of up to 2.6x on CPUs and 1.7x on GPUs for the species production rates kernel on a single-threaded basis.
Additional file 1: of Association between patient-reported HIV status and provider recommendation for screening in an opportunistic cervical Cancer screening setting in Jos, Nigeria
Creators: name: Musa, Jonah
name: Achenbach, Chad
name: Charlesnika Evans
name: Jordan, Neil
name: Daru, Patrick
name: Lifang Hou
name: Murphy, Robert
name: Adewole, Isaac
name: Simon, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The operational definition of independent variables and the primary outcome variables (DOCX 16â kb)
Half a Million Binary Stars from the low resolution spectra of LAMOST
Creators: name: Jing, Yingjie
name: Mao, Tian-Xiang
name: Wang, Jie
name: Liu, Chao
name: Chen, Xiaodian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary stars are prevalent yet challenging to detect. We present a novel approach using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to identify binary stars from low-resolution spectra obtained by the LAMOST survey. The CNN is trained on a dataset that distinguishes binaries from single main sequence stars based on their positions on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Specifically, the training data labels stars with mass ratios between approximately 0.71 and 0.93 as intermediate mass ratio binaries, while excluding those beyond this range. The network achieves high accuracy with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.949 on the test set. Its performance is further validated against known eclipsing binaries (97% detection rate) and binary stars identified by radial velocity variations (92% detection rate). Applying the trained CNN to a sample of one million main sequence stars from LAMOST DR10 and Gaia DR3 yields a catalog of 468,634 binary stars, which are mainly intermediate mass ratio binaries given the training data. This catalog includes 115 binary stars located beyond 10 kpc from the Sun and 128 cross-matched with known exoplanet hosts from the NASA Exoplanet Archive. This new catalog provides a valuable resource for future research on the properties, formation, and evolution of binary systems, particularly for statistically characterizing large populations.
description: Accepted by ApJS; 11 pages
Measuring Hall Viscosity of Graphene's Electron Fluid
Creators: name: Berdyugin, A. I.
name: Xu, S. G.
name: Pellegrino, F. M. D.
name: Kumar, R. Krishna
name: Principi, A.
name: Torre, I.
name: Shalom, M. Ben
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Grigorieva, I. V.
name: Polini, M.
name: Geim, A. K.
name: Bandurin, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Materials subjected to a magnetic field exhibit the Hall effect, a phenomenon studied and understood in fine detail. Here we report a qualitative breach of this classical behavior in electron systems with high viscosity. The viscous fluid in graphene is found to respond to non-quantizing magnetic fields by producing an electric field opposite to that generated by the classical Hall effect. The viscous contribution is large and identified by studying local voltages that arise in the vicinity of current-injecting contacts. We analyze the anomaly over a wide range of temperatures and carrier densities and extract the Hall viscosity, a dissipationless transport coefficient that was long identified theoretically but remained elusive in experiment. Good agreement with theory suggests further opportunities for studying electron magnetohydrodynamics.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
The Influence of Anthropogenic Nitrogen and Sulfur on Mercury Methylation: From Wetland Sediment to Upland Soil
Creators: name: Calvin, Jeannette (Nettie)
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 410501
subject: Environmental biogeochemistry

description: Chapter 1 discusses contextualizing information about mercury biogeochemistry in general, and some of the established influences on the production and degradation of methylated mercury (MeHg). This dissertation is the currently available source for details about both the porewater oxidation method (Chapter 2) developed to overcome matrix effects encountered at Younger Lagoon Reserve and the influence of nitrogen and sulfide on Hg transformations as determined from native sediment microcosms (Chapter 3). Chapter 3 also provides results of 16S rRNA sequencing to characterize the microbial community and a discussion of potential microbial interactions with a focus on sulfate-reducing bacteria, known to participate in Hg-cycling, and the putative roles of nitrogen-cycling bacteria.
Letter from Alice R. Appenzeller to William Elliot Griffis, [before June, 1912]
Creators: name: Appenzeller, Alice R.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1912

description: Discusses the mission study class she will hold at the Eaglesmere Conference. Inquires if Gale's Korea in Translation or Griffis' Corea: the Hermit Nation should be used to provide background information.
Yukawa Couplings for the Spinning Particle and the World Line Formalism
Creators: name: Mondragon, Myriam
name: Nellen, Lukas
name: Schmidt, Michael G.
name: Schubert, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the world-line action for a Dirac particle coupled to a classical scalar or pseudo-scalar background field. This action can be used to compute loop diagrams and the effective action in the Yukawa model using the world-line path-integral formalism for spinning particles.
description: 10 pages Latex, two uuencoded postscript figures. Note added at the end
$\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry and anti-symmetry by anti-Hermitian wave coupling and nonlinear optical interactions
Creators: name: Longhi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light propagation in systems with anti-Hermitian coupling, described by a spinor-like wave equation, provides a general route for the observation of anti parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$ ) symmetry in optics. Remarkably, under a different definition of parity operator, a $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry can be found as well in such systems. Such symmetries are ubiquitous in nonlinear optical interactions and are exemplified by considering modulation instability in optical fibers and optical parametric amplification.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Optics Letters
Beyond Green Preferences: Alternative Pathways to Net-Zero Emissions in the MATRIX model
Creators: name: Rizzati, Massimiliano
name: Ciola, Emanuele
name: Turco, Enrico
name: Bazzana, Davide
name: Vergalli, Sergio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: energy sector
subject: ggent-based models
subject: macroeconomic dynamics
subject: climate policy
subject: emission abatement
subject: green preferences

description: Green preferences are often regarded as crucial factors in facilitating the energy transition. However, it is unclear if they can alone propel an economy towards achieving a net-zero emissions outcome. In this study, we expand the multi-agent integrated assessment model MATRIX by incorporating considerations on implicit emissions in the decision-making process of consumers and firms. To evaluate the efficacy of those green preferences, we construct a range of experiments encompassing varying degrees of pro-environmental attitudes. Those scenarios are then compared to more conventional incentive-based climate policies, such as a carbon tax and a Cap-and-Trade mechanism, with and without a subsidy for abatement technology, each implemented at different stringency. Our findings indicate that only exceptionally high and unrealistic values of green preferences for both firms and consumers can achieve a net-zero outcome in the absence of an active policy. Moreover, the most favorable scenario in terms of environmental, economic and distributional outcomes emerges from a carbon tax accompanied by a moderate subsidy. Without subsidy, policies entail mainly negative economic and distributional consequences as firms transfer the increased costs to consumers.
Proceratium (Sysphingta) algiricum Forel, 1899, nov. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Proceratium
Proceratium algiricum

description: Proceratium (Sysphingta) algiricum nov. sp.
- [[soldier]] ([[worker]]?). Long. 3,5 mill. - Se distingue de l' europaeum par les caracteres suivants. Les mandibules ont cinq dents, dont les trois posterieures obtuses. Les aretes frontales ne sont que mediocrement elevees devant; la carene de l'epistome est aussi moins elevee. Les articles 2 a 8 du funicule des antennes sont aussi longs que larges (bien plus larges que longs chez l' europaeum [[worker]] du moins, que j'ai seul sous les yeux). Tete avec un bord posterieur assez distinct, a peine plus large devant que derriere. Aux angles du metanotum le bord lamelliforme forme, vu de cote, au moins un angle un peu elargi. La dent du dessous du pedicule est courte et triangulaire. Pas de dent distincte sous le premier segment abdominal. Second segment bien plus long que haut. D'un roux brunatre. Pubescence plus grossiere et plus dense que chez l`europaeum. Quelques poils obliques epars aux tibias et aux scapes.
Laverdure (Algerie), recoltee par moi-meme. Dans le Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France du 26 fevrier 1896, mon ami M. le prof. Emery parle de cette fourmi, et je crois qu'il a raison de la considerer comme une forme differente de l`europaeum. Par contre, malgre le fait qu'il a constate sur deux especes americaines, je persiste a croire que le genre Sysphincta ne peut etre maintenu et que la forme Sysphincta de l'europaeum (Forel, Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, Bd. XXXII, 1888, Heft II, p. 259) que j'ai consideree comme un soldat est assez probablement la meme espece. En effet, la [[queen]] a des caracteres intermediaires entre ceux des deux formes apteres et l'espece algerienne est en partie Proceratium (bien moins Sysphincta que la forme [[soldier]] de Grece).
Si les deux formes grecques sont deux especes, je propose le nom de Pr. Mayri pour la forme Sysphincta que j'ai decrite (1. c.) comme [[soldier]]. L'observation biologique decidera. Si au contraire la forme Sysphincta n'est qu'une forme polymorphe [[soldier]] de l ' europaeum, comme je l'ai pense, le Pr. algiricum devra probablement constituer une simple race plutot qu'une espece distincte.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1899, Trois notices myrmicologiques., pp. 303-310 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 43 on pages 305-306
The Abundance of Mg in the Interstellar Medium
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Edward L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An empirical determination of the f-values of the far-UV Mg II lines at 1239 A and 1240 A is reported. The strong near-UV Mg II lines at 2796 A and 2803 A are generally highly saturated along most interstellar sightlines outside the local ISM and usually yield extremely uncertain estimates of Mg II column densities in interstellar gas. Since Mg II is the dominant form of Mg in the neutral ISM and since Mg is expected to be a significant constituent of interstellar dust grains, the far-UV lines are critical for assessing the role of this important element in the ISM. This study consists of complete component analyses of the absorption along the lines of sight toward HD 93521 in the Galactic halo and Xi Per and Zeta Oph in the Galactic disk, including all four UV Mg II lines and numerous other transitions. The three analyses yield consistent determinations of the 1239,1240 f-values, with weighted means of 6.4 +/- 0.4 x 10^{-4} and 3.2 +/- 0.2 x 10^{-4}, respectively. These results are a factor of about 2.4 larger than a commonly used theoretical estimate, and a factor of about 2 smaller than a recently suggested empirical revision. The effects of this result on gas- and dust-phase abundance measurements of Mg are discussed.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX (uses aaspp4.sty), 2 Postscript figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
cmra-s186700_Supplementary files.docx
Creators: name: Meisser Madera Anaya
name: Franco, Juan Victor Ariel
name: Ballesteros, Mónica
name: Solà, Ivan
name: Cuchí, Gerard Urrútia
name: Bonfill, Xavier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Health Care

description: Evidence mapping and quality assessment of systematic reviews on therapeutic interventions for oral cancer: Supplementary files
Additional file 1: of A study of the relationship between human infection with avian influenza a (H5N6) and environmental avian influenza viruses in Fujian, China
Creators: name: Chen, Ping
name: Xie, Jian-Feng
name: Lin, Qi
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Zhang, Yan-Hua
name: Chen, Hong-Bin
name: Weng, Yu-Wei
name: Huang, Zheng
name: Zheng, Kui-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Composition of subtypes of AIVs positive specimens in Fujian Province, during 2013â 2017. H5â +â H7: Both the H5 and H7 subtype influenza virus nucleic acids were detected in the same sample and other subtypes and so on. (DOCX 18 kb)
Old and New Processes of Vorton Formation
Creators: name: Carter, Brandon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a brief explanation of the concept of a vorton, quantitative estimates of the vorton population that would be produced in various cosmic string scenarios are reviewed. Attention is drawn to previously unconsidered mechanisms that might give rise to much more prolific vorton formation that has been envisaged hitherto.
description: 7 pages Latex; contribution to 35th Karpacs meeting (ed. J. Kowalski-Glikman) Polanica, Poland, February 1999
Leptothorax sibiricus Forel, 1899, nov. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Leptothorax
Leptothorax sibiricus

description: Leptothorax sibiricus nov. sp.
- [[worker]]. - Long. 3 mill. - Antennes de 11 articles. Tete tres etroite et tres allongee, rectangulaire, d'un bon tiers plus longue que large, echancree en demi-cercle a son bord posterieur qui est en meme temps borde d'une petite arete et bord articulaire. Epistome convexe, grand, allonge, prolonge devant en lobe un peu arrondi. Aretes frontales ecartees et divergentes. Les scapes sont loin d'atteindre le bord occipital. Thorax fort semblable a celui de l` acervorum, mais plus etroit, plus allonge, a peine convexe d'avant en arriere. Epines du metanotum courtes, en triangle allonge, presque horizontalement dirigees en arriere, presque paralleles. N oe uds du pedicule au moins aussi courts que chez l` acervorum. Echancrure meso-metanotale un peu plus forte que chez cette espece.
Densement et finement reticule-ponctue et mat, sauf l'abdomen qui est lisse et luisant. Sur la tete, en outre, des rides longitudinales. Sur le thorax quelques rides et rugosites eparses. Pattes et antennes mates, reticulees-ponctuees. Soies du corps, des pattes et des scapes tres courtes, tres epaisses, eparses, renflees, comme rasees.
D'un roux ferrugineux. Abdomen d'un roux brunatre, avec une large bande nuageuse, d'un brun fonce au milieu.
Siberie orientale (recu de M. Nassonow).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1899, Trois notices myrmicologiques., pp. 303-310 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 43 on page 306
Examples of D=11 S-supersymmetric actions for point-like dynamical systems
Creators: name: Deriglazov, A. A.
name: Gitman, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non standard super extensions of the Poincare algebra (S-algebra [1,2]), which seems to be relevant for construction of various D=11 models, are studied. We present two examples of actions for point-like dynamical systems, which are invariant under off-shell closed realization of the S-algebra as well as under local fermionic $κ$-symmetry. On this ground, an explicit form of the S-algebra is advocated.
description: 18 pages, LaTex file
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0108
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0108, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0108, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH TO UNPOLARIZED AND POLARIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS AND EXPERIMENTAL TESTS
Creators: name: Bourrely, Claude
name: Soffer, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We recall our recent description of quark parton densities of the proton at $Q^2=4 GeV^2$ in terms of Fermi-Dirac distributions parametrized with very few free parameters. We have also proposed some simple assumptions to relate unpolarized and polarized quark parton densities which lead to a fair description of the spin-dependent structure functions $xg^p_1(x,Q^2)$ and $xg^n_1(x,Q^2)$ at low $Q^2$. We will show the predictions we obtain after a straightforward DGLAP $Q^2$ evolution and comparison in a much broader $x$ and $Q^2$ range, with several recent and accurate deep-inelastic scattering data. In particular, we will see that we get an excellent agreement with the sharp rise of $F^{ep}_2(x,Q^2)$ for small $x$, recently observed at HERA. Finally, we give several predictions for lepton pair and gauge boson production in $pp$ and $pn$ collisions at high energies which will be tested in the future at RHIC.
description: 23 pages, in Latex, 31 ps figures (in a separated file tar-gzip-uuencoded form)
Photonic Matrix Multiplier Makes a Direction-Finding Sensor
Creators: name: Zelaya, Kevin
name: Miri, Mohammad-Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a photonic integrated circuit solution for the direction-of-arrival estimation in the optical frequency band. The proposed circuit is built on discrete sampling of the phasefront of an incident optical beam and its analog processing in a photonic matrix-vector multiplier that maps the angle of arrival into the intensity profile at the output ports. We derive conditions for perfect direction-of-arrival sensing for a discrete set of incident angles and its continuous interpolation and discuss the angular resolution and field-of-view of the proposed device in terms of the number of input and output ports of the matrix multiplier. We show that while, in general, a non-unitary matrix operation is required for perfect direction finding, under certain conditions, it can be approximated with a unitary operation that simplifies the device complexity while coming at the cost of reducing the field of view. The proposed device will enable real-time direction-finding sensing through its ultra-compact design and minimal digital signal processing requirements.
Accountable Human Subject Research Data Processing using Lohpi
Creators: name: Sharma, Aakash
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Human subject research collect various information about the in-dividuals they study. With re-identification and statistical inferences, such datacan be exploited for interests other than what the subject initially consentedfor. Such exploitation must be avoided to maintain trust with the researchedpopulation. We argue that keeping data-access policies up-to-date and build-ing accountability on research data processing can reflect subjects’consentandmitigate data misuse. With accountability in mind, we are buildingLohpi: a de-centralized system for research data sharing with up-to-date access policies. Wedemonstrate our initial prototype with timely delivery of policy changes alongwith minimal access control overhead.
Fairness in Multiterminal Data Compression: A Splitting Method for The Egalitarian Solution
Creators: name: Ding, Ni
name: Smith, David
name: Sadeghi, Parastoo
name: Rakotoarivelo, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a novel splitting (SPLIT) algorithm to achieve fairness in the multiterminal lossless data compression problem. It finds the egalitarian solution in the Slepian-Wolf region and completes in strongly polynomial time. We show that the SPLIT algorithm adaptively updates the source coding rates to the optimal solution, while recursively splitting the terminal set, enabling parallel and distributed computation. The result of an experiment demonstrates a significant reduction in computation time by the parallel implementation when the number of terminals becomes large. The achieved egalitarian solution is also shown to be superior to the Shapley value in distributed networks, e.g., wireless sensor networks, in that it best balances the nodes' energy consumption and is far less computationally complex to obtain.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
The Origin of the Cosmic Soft X-Ray Background: Optical Identification of an Extremely Deep ROSAT Survey
Creators: name: McHardy, I. M.
name: Jones, L. R.
name: Merrifield, M. R.
name: Mason, K. O.
name: Abraham, R. G.
name: Newsam, A. M.
name: Dalton, G. B.
name: Carrera, F.
name: Smith, P. J.
name: Rowan-Robinson, M.
name: Wegner, G. A.
name: Ponman, T. J.
name: Lehto, H. J.
name: Branduardi-Raymont, G.
name: Luppino, G. A.
name: Efstathiou, G.
name: Allan, D. J.
name: Quenby, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the deepest optically identified X-ray survey yet made. The X-ray survey was made with the ROSAT PSPC and reaches a flux limit of 1.6x10^-15 erg cm^-2 s^-1 (0.5--2.0 keV). Above a flux limit of 2x10^-15 erg cm^-2 s^-1 we define a complete sample of 70 sources of which 59 are identified. Some (5) other sources have tentative identifications and in a further 4 the X-ray error-boxes are blank to R=23 mag. At the brighter flux levels (>= 10^-14 erg cm^-2 s^-1) we confirm the results of previous less deep X-ray surveys with 84% of the sources begin QSOs. At fainter fluxes, however, the survey is dominated by a population of galaxies with narrow optical emission lines (NELGs). In addition, a number of groups and clusters of galaxies are found at intermediate fluxes. Most of these are poor systems of low X-ray luminosity and are generally found at redshifts of > 0.3. Their numbers are consistent with a zero evolutionary scenario, in contrast to the situation for high luminosity clusters at the same redshift. We discuss the significance of these results to the determination of the cosmic soft X-ray background (XRB) and show that at 2x10^-15 erg cm^-2 s^-1, we have resolved more than 50% of the background. We also briefly consider the probable importance of NELG objects to the residual background and look at some of the properties of these unusual objects.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX, 17 figures from 32 postscript files. Uses mn.sty and epsf.sty. Accepted by MNRAS. Revised version now contains data table. For more information see http://www.astro.soton.ac.uk/~amn/UKdeep
Structural, energetic and spectroscopic characterisation of 5-fluorouracil anticarcinogenic drug isomers, tautomers and ions
Creators: name: H. Othmani
name: R. Ben Said
name: N. Terzi
name: N.-E. Jaidane
name: M. Mogren Al Mogren
name: A. Elmarghany
name: M. Hochlaf
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: In many cases, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is the first-line drug used in combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatments due to its radio-sensitization properties. It could participate in a tautomerization process similar to that of uracil, where 5-FU may couple to adenine in DNA. At present, we performed structural and spectroscopic studies using quantum chemical methods of neutral and cationic isolated 5-FU anticarcinogenic drug tautomers, either interacting with a water molecule or embedded into an implicit water solvent. Also, we determined the stationary points (both stable structures and transition states) on their ground potential energy surfaces playing a role during the tautomerization processes. For neutral and ionic species in the gas phase and in solvent, the ordering of the tautomers is found to be the same, where the di-keto form of 5-FU is the most stable structure, followed by the keto–enol and di-enol structural forms. The energy barriers for tautomerization are strongly reduced in solvent (< 0.5 eV) compared to isolated species (∼2 eV). The patterns of their lowest electronic states are also computed. Our data may help for the identification of these species in vivo and in the laboratory.
Improving quantum metrology protocols with programmable photonic circuits
Creators: name: Heras, A. Muñoz de las
name: Porras, D.
name: González-Tudela, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic quantum metrology enables the measurement of physical parameters with precision surpassing classical limits by using quantum states of light. However, generating states providing a large metrological advantage is hard because standard probabilistic methods suffer from low generation rates. Deterministic protocols using non-linear interactions offer a path to overcome this problem, but they are currently limited by the errors introduced during the interaction time. Thus, finding strategies to minimize the interaction time of these non-linearities is still a relevant question. In this work, we introduce and compare different deterministic strategies based on continuous and programmable Jaynes-Cummings and Kerr-type interactions, aiming to maximize the metrological advantage while minimizing the interaction time. We find that programmable interactions provide a larger metrological advantage than continuous operations at the expense of slightly larger interaction times. We show that while for Jaynes-Cummings non-linearities the interaction time grows with the photon number, for Kerr-type ones it decreases, favoring the scalability to big photon numbers. Finally, we also optimize different measurement strategies for the deterministically generated states based on photon-counting and homodyne detection.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
Optical harmonic generation in monolayer group-VI transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Autere, Anton
name: Jussila, Henri
name: Marini, Andrea
name: Saavedra, J. R. M.
name: Dai, Yunyun
name: Saynatjoki, Antti
name: Karvonen, Lasse
name: Yang, He
name: Amirsolaimani, Babak
name: Norwood, Robert A.
name: Peyghambarian, Nasser
name: Lipsanen, Harri
name: Kieu, Khanh
name: de Abajo, Francisco J. Garcia
name: Sun, Zhipei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit high nonlinear optical (NLO) susceptibilities. Experiments on MoS$_2$ have indeed revealed very large second-order ($χ^{(2)}$) and third-order ($χ^{(3)}$) optical susceptibilities. However, third harmonic generation results of other layered TMDs has not been reported. Furthermore, the reported $χ^{(2)}$ and $χ^{(3)}$ of MoS$_2$ vary by several orders of magnitude, and a reliable quantitative comparison of optical nonlinearities across different TMDs has remained elusive. Here, we investigate second- and third-harmonic generation, and three-photon photoluminescence in TMDs. Specifically, we present an experimental study of $χ^{(2)}$, and $χ^{(3)}$ of four common TMD materials (\ce{MoS2}, \ce{MoSe2}, \ce{WS2} and \ce{WSe2}) by placing different TMD flakes in close proximity to each other on a common substrate, allowing their NLO properties to be accurately obtained from a single measurement. $χ^{(2)}$ and $χ^{(3)}$ of the four monolayer TMDs have been compared, indicating that they exhibit distinct NLO responses. We further present theoretical simulations of these susceptibilities in qualitative agreement with the measurements. Our comparative studies of the NLO responses of different two-dimensional layered materials allow us to select the best candidates for atomic-scale nonlinear photonic applications, such as frequency conversion and all-optical signal processing.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, To be appeared in Physical Review B
Comment on " a unified scheme for flavored mesons and baryons"
Creators: name: Ding, Yi-Bing
name: Li, Xue-Qian
name: Shen, Pong-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We would comment on the results of the paper "a unified scheme for flavored mesons and baryons" (P.C.Vinodkumar, J.N.Panandya, V.M.Bannur, and S.B.Khadkikar Eur. Phys. J. A4(1999)83), and point out some inconsistencies and mistakes in the work for solving the Dirac equation. In terms of an example for a single particle we investigate the reliability of the perturbative method for computing the Coulomb energy and discuss the contribution to the wavefunction at origin from the Coulomb potential. We conclude that the accuracy of their numerical results needs to be reconsidered.
description: Latex file, 11pages
Camponotus Kersteni Gerst.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1899
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus

description: Sp. C. Kersteni Gerst.
- N'est qu'une [[worker]] minor d'une race du maculatus assez semblable aux C. aethiops, et aussi au C. compressus [[worker]] minor. Difference d'avec le C. aethiops: Metanotum plus etroit, a face basale plus convexe longitudinalement. Sculpture de tout le corps plus forte, mate, reticulee-ridee. Carene de l'epistome moins marquee. Lobe a cotes un peu convergents. Ecaille arrondie en haut; bord posterieur des segments abdominaux jaunatre. Pattes et scapes arrondis, non aplatis. Pilosite dressee presque nulle; joues sans poils. Long. 5 1 / 2 a 6 mill. Kilimandscharo a 8,000 pieds de hauteur. (D'apres le type.)
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1899, Trois notices myrmicologiques., pp. 303-310 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 43 on page 309
Tailoring Transverse Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect Enhancement in Mie-resonant Nanowire-based Metasurfaces
Creators: name: Mamian, Karen A.
name: Popov, Vladimir V.
name: Frolov, Aleksandr Yu.
name: Fedyanin, Andrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Enhancement and tailoring of the transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect (TMOKE) in hybrid metasurfaces comprising rectangular silicon nanowires coupled with a nickel substrate are demonstrated. The excitation of Mie modes of different orders in nanowires causes the enhancement. The in-plane magnetic dipole mode leads to the largest TMOKE enhancement compared to other Mie modes. Changing the width of silicon nanowires leads to a modification of that mode, thereby ensuring the tailoring of the TMOKE within the range of $2.2\% - 3.8\%$. This tunability is associated with the modification of the near-field localized at the Si/Ni interface and the far-field response of the excited magnetic dipole mode. Adjusting these two quantities allows one to achieve the highest values of the TMOKE caused by individual Mie modes in silicon nanowires.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4: of A descriptive analysis of the Spatio-temporal distribution of intestinal infectious diseases in China
Creators: name: Mao, Ying
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Zhu, Bin
name: Liu, Jinlin
name: He, Rongxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: The Results of reliability. (DOCX 13 kb)
The curvature of the chiral pseudocritical line from LQCD: analytic continuation and Taylor expansion compared
Creators: name: Bonati, Claudio
name: D'Elia, Massimo
name: Negro, Francesco
name: Sanfilippo, Francesco
name: Zambello, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a determination of the curvature $κ$ of the chiral pseudocritical line from $N_f=2+1$ lattice QCD at the physical point obtained by adopting the Taylor expansion approach. Numerical simulations performed at three lattice spacings lead to a continuum extrapolated curvature $κ= 0.0145(25)$, a value that is in excellent agreement with continuum limit estimates obtained via analytic continuation within the same discretization scheme, $κ= 0.0135(20)$. The agreement between the two calculations is a solid consistency check for both methods.
description: Quark Matter 2018
Factores que Afectan el Crecimiento de las MiPyMEs en Chetumal Quintana Roo
Creators: name: Dzib Aquino Dayana Yadira
name: Poot Angulo Zaciluh
name: M.A.N. Selem Salinas Mario Arturo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Factores
Empresas
Desarrollo
Fracaso

description: Existen diversas causas que pueden llegar a afectar el desarrollo de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas, como
 es el caso del ámbito contable, fiscal, económico y administrativo, por otra parte se pueden encontrar los factores influyentes en el
 éxito de las mismas, por ese motivo se decidió hacer un estudio de campo, indagando en una gran variedad de empresas con
 diferentes giros y tiempo de vida en el mercado, proporcionadas por la Cámara Nacional de Comercio Servytur Chetumal
 (CANACO), a las cuales se les aplicó el instrumento con el fin de obtener datos y expandir el conocimiento acerca de los motivos
 que han causado mayor relevancia en la prosperidad de las MiPyMEs encuestadas.