cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thermochemical recovery of waste wood in a domestic wood stove: influence of the geometry of wood batch in the fireplace on pollutant emissions
Creators: name: Meyer, Axel
name: Schobing, Julie
name: Leyssens, Gontrand
name: Schönnenbeck, Cornelius
name: Cazier, Fabrice
name: Dewaele, Dorothée
name: Genevray, Paul
name: Vandenbilcke, Coralie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In the current energy context, pallet boards represent a wood of opportunity strongly used on an individual scale as a means of heating at a low cost. However, French stoves are certified to burn only hardwood species. The main objective of this work is to study the combustion behavior of pallet boards in a commercial stove designed to burn hardwood. The novelty of this work lies in the study of the influence of the wood surface exposed to fire and the identification of the conditions that promote the production of ultrafine particles. The results of the combustion tests show that the surface exposed to the fire influences the combustion. Of the six wood dispositions tested, two stand out with gaseous and particulate emissions at similar levels of a conventional hornbeam log and a densified log. Low temperature conditions and high levels of unburned gaseous products were identified as promoters of ultrafine particles. Overall conclusion of the study is that it is possible to use pallets in a non-designed stove, provided that the user carefully manages the combustion. This opens the way to the clean and rational use of a new type of fuel in a low carbon circular economy.
Theoretical Investigation of Li and Na Oxides Adsorption on TiC(111) Surface for Metal-Air Rechargeable Batteries
Creators: name: Raz, Keren
name: Tereshchuk, Polina
name: Golodnitsky, Diana
name: Natan, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze, with Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, the adsorption energies of Li$_2$O$_2$, Na$_2$O$_2$ and NaO$_2$ on clean and oxygen passivated TiC (111) surfaces. We show, that after deposition of two molecular layers of alkali metal oxides, the initial state of the TiC surface becomes unimportant for the adsorption energy and that all adsorption energies approach their native crystal values. The structure of the adsorbed molecular layers is analyzed and compared to their native oxide crystal structure. Finally, we discuss the possible implications for electrode optimization for Li-air and Na-air batteries.
A New Relativistic High Temperature Bose-Einstein Condensation
Creators: name: Burakovsky, L.
name: Horwitz, L. P.
name: Schieve, W. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the properties of an ideal relativistic gas of events possessing Bose-Einstein statistics. We find that the mass spectrum of such a system is bounded by $μ\leq m\leq 2M/μ_K,$ where $μ$ is the usual chemical potential, $M$ is an intrinsic dimensional scale parameter for the motion of an event in space-time, and $μ_K$ is an additional mass potential of the ensemble. For the system including both particles and antiparticles, with nonzero chemical potential $μ,$ the mass spectrum is shown to be bounded by $|μ|\leq m\leq 2M/μ_K,$ and a special type of high-temperature Bose-Einstein condensation can occur. We study this Bose-Einstein condensation, and show that it corresponds to a phase transition from the sector of continuous relativistic mass distributions to a sector in which the boson mass distribution becomes sharp at a definite mass $M/μ_K.$ This phenomenon provides a mechanism for the mass distribution of the particles to be sharp at some definite value.
description: Latex, 22 pages
title: From patterns to process: Mapping sediment function
Creators: name: Teal, Lorna R.
name: Fones, Gary
name: Parker, Ruth
name: Solan, Martin
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session G
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In order to link biological data on bioturbation to benthic ecosystem processes, such as nutrient regeneration, simultaneous in-situ measurements of infaunal activity and sediment chemistry are required. A novel in-situ technique has been developed for measuring sediment redox conditions alongside biological activity (bioturbation) by combining DGT gels and time-lapse sediment profile imaging (t-SPI). Here we present preliminary findings from a t-SPI modified to incorporate DGT gels in the field of view (g-SPI), at two ecologically contrasting sites within the North Sea (Oyster Ground and Dogger Bank). The data reveal that higher levels of infaunal bioturbation occur at the Oyster Ground and that this activity significantly affects background diagenetic processes. We also present data from ongoing work that combines the g-SPI with fluorescent time-lapse sediment profile imaging (f-SPI) which enables tracking of faunal mediated particle movement (bioturbation) alongside sediment redox conditions. Taken together, these techniques are capable of quantifying organism-sediment interactions within context and over large ecosystem relevant scales at a fine temporal resolution
Type-I and type-II topological nodal superconductors with $s$-wave interaction
Creators: name: Huang, Beibing
name: Yang, Xiaosen
name: Xu, Ning
name: Gong, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological nodal superconductors are generally realized based on unconventional pairings. In this work, we propose a minimal model to realize these topological nodal phases with only $s$-wave interaction. In our model the linear and quadratic spin-orbit couplings along the two directions break the isotropy in momentum space and introduce effective unconventional pairings on the Fermi surface. This model may support different nodal superconducting phases characterized by either winding number in BDI class or Pfaffian in D class at the particle-hole invariant axes. In the vicinity of the nodal points the effective Hamiltonian can be described by either type-I or type-II Dirac equation; and the crossover between these two nodal points can be driven by external Zeeman fields. We show that these nodal phases are robust against weak disorders, thus are possible to be realized in experiments with real materials. The smoking-gun evidences to verify these phases based on scanning tunneling spectroscopy are also briefly discussed.
Local dimensions of random homogeneous self-similar measures: strong separation and finite type
Creators: name: Hare, Kathryn E.
name: Hare, Kevin G.
name: Troscheit, Sascha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the multifractal analysis of self-similar measures arising from random homogeneous iterated function systems. Under the assumption of the uniform strong separation condition, we see that this analysis parallels that of the deterministic case. The overlapping case is more complicated; we introduce the notion of finite type for random homogeneous iterated function systems and give a formula for the local dimensions of finite type, regular, random homogeneous self-similar measures in terms of Lyapunov exponents of certain transition matrices. We show that almost all points with respect to this measure are described by a distinguished subset called the essential class, and that the dimension of the support can be computed almost surely from knowledge of this essential class. For a special subcase, that we call commuting, we prove that the set of attainable local dimensions is almost surely a closed interval. Particular examples of such random measures are analyzed in more detail.
description: 35 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Airborne geographical dispersal of Q fever from livestock holdings to human communities: a systematic review and critical appraisal of evidence
Creators: name: Clark, Nicholas
name: MagalhĂŁes, Ricardo Soares
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Extracting search results for possible distance-decay functions of Q fever recovery. A .pdf file presenting R code for performing PubMed searches (using functions in Additional file 2) for possible distance-decay functions of Q fever and collating equivalent search results from additional databases into a single dataframe. (PDF 135Â kb)
Topological order in the Haldane model with spin-spin on-site interactions
Creators: name: Rubio-García, A.
name: García-Ripoll, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold atom experiments allow the study of topological insulators, such as the noninteracting Haldane model. In this work we study a generalization of the Haldane model with spin-spin on-site interactions that can be implemented on such experiments. We focus on measuring the winding number, a topological invariant, of the ground state, which we compute using a mean-field calculation that effectively captures long range correlations and a matrix product state computation in a lattice with 64 sites. Our main result is that we show how the topological phases present in the noninteracting model survive until the interactions are comparable to the kinetic energy. We also demonstrate the accuracy of our mean-field approach in efficiently capturing long-range correlations. Based on state-of-the-art ultracold atom experiments, we propose an implementation of our model that can give information about the topological phases.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Analysis of the Spatial Dispersion of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus on Surfaces in a Commercial Tomato Production Site
Creators: name: Ehlers, Jens
name: Nourinejhad Zarghani, Shaheen
name: Liedtke, Stefanie
name: Kroschewski, Bärbel
name: Büttner, Carmen
name: Bandte, Martina
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: bioassay
subject: accommodation
subject: packing hall
subject: greenhouse
subject: vehicle
subject: fabric
subject: protective items
subject: contamination
subject: 630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: The tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) causes severe damage to tomato cultivars and has international economic importance. The harmful tobamovirus is easily mechanically transmissible and highly stable. An ongoing cultivation of infected tomato plants may lead to the spread of ToBRFV in and around the production area of the infested tomato farm. We conducted a study in which we collected a representative number of swab samples from various inanimate surfaces in greenhouses, packaging halls, and shared and private accommodations. In addition, numerous fabrics, such as outer clothing, bed linen, and items used by greenhouse workers, were tested. The infectivity of ToBRFV-contaminated surfaces was tested in bioassays using Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi NN and confirmed using DAS-ELISA. The proportion of ToBRFV-contaminated surfaces varied among locations, from 48.7% in greenhouses to 0% in offices with limited access to staff. Samples from shared accommodation and private accommodation were 18.4% and 3.6% ToBRFV positive, respectively. Clothing and protective items were found to be highly contaminated with ToBRFV, and even around the sleeping area, infective ToBRFV was detected in a few apartments. This study provides evidence for the first time on how and where infectious ToBRFV can be spread by humans beyond the production area. To avoid further dissemination, strict hygiene protocols are required to interrupt transmission routes.
VLA HI Zeeman Observations Toward the W49 Complex
Creators: name: Brogan, C. L.
name: Troland, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report VLA HI Zeeman observations toward the W49A star-forming region and the SNR W49B. Line of sight magnetic fields (Blos) of 60 to 300 muG at 25" resolution were detected toward W49A at velocities of ~4 and ~7 km/s. The Blos values measured toward W49A show a significant increase in field strength with higher resolution especially for the ~4 km/s HI gas. The HI gas in the velocity range -5 to 25 km/s toward W49A shows good agreement both kinematically and spatially with molecular emission intrinsically associated with W49A. Based on comparisons with molecular data toward W49A, we suggest that the 4 km/s HI gas is directly associated with the northern part of the HII region ring, while the 7 km/s HI gas seems to originate in a lower density halo surrounding W49A. We estimate that the W49A North core is significantly subvirial, and that the total kinetic +magnetic energies amount to less than 1/3 of the total W49A North gravitational energy. These magnetic field results suggest that W49A North is unstable to overall gravitational collapse in agreement with evidence that the halo is collapsing onto the W49A North ring of HII regions. The majority of the HI column density toward W49B comes from Sagittarius Arm clouds along the line of sight at ~40 km/s and ~60 km/s. No significant magnetic fields were detected toward W49B. Comparison of the spectral distribution of HI gas toward W49A and W49B suggests that evidence placing W49B 3 kpc closer to the sun (i.e. at 8 kpc) than W49A is quite weak.
description: Accepted to ApJ (March 2001), 39 pages and 16 figures. Higher resolution images for Figs. 1,3,4,5,7 and 9 can be obtained from http://www.aoc.nrao.edu/~cbrogan
Additional file 4: of Comprehensive transcriptomic view of the role of the LGALS12 gene in porcine subcutaneous and intramuscular adipocytes
Creators: name: Wu, Wenjing
name: Zhang, Dawei
name: Yin, Yajun
name: Ji, Miao
name: Xu, Ke
name: Huang, Xin
name: Peng, Yongjia
name: Zhang, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Primers (S, sense; A, antisense) for real time PCR. (DOC 73 kb)
Additional file 1: of Self-reported functional, communicative, and critical health literacy on foodborne diseases in Accra, Ghana
Creators: name: Gupta, Sangeeta
name: Tutu, Raymond
name: Boateng, John
name: Busingye, Janice
name: Sathya Elavarthi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Instrument Item Scores and Principal Component Analysis Factor Loadings. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Multi-valued Logic Gates for Quantum Computation
Creators: name: Muthukrishnan, Ashok
name: Stroud,, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a multi-valued logic for quantum computing for use in multi-level quantum systems, and discuss the practical advantages of this approach for scaling up a quantum computer. Generalizing the methods of binary quantum logic, we establish that arbitrary unitary operations on any number of d-level systems (d > 2) can be decomposed into logic gates that operate on only two systems at a time. We show that such multi-valued logic gates are experimentally feasible in the context of the linear ion trap scheme for quantum computing. By using d levels in each ion in this scheme, we reduce the number of ions needed for a computation by a factor of log d.
description: Revised version; 8 pages, 3 figures; to appear in Physical Review A
Leveraging Weakly Annotated Data for Fashion Image Retrieval and Label Prediction
Creators: name: Corbière, Charles
name: Ben-Younes, Hedi
name: Ramé, Alexandre
name: Ollion, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present a method to learn a visual representation adapted for e-commerce products. Based on weakly supervised learning, our model learns from noisy datasets crawled on e-commerce website catalogs and does not require any manual labeling. We show that our representation can be used for downward classification tasks over clothing categories with different levels of granularity. We also demonstrate that the learnt representation is suitable for image retrieval. We achieve nearly state-of-art results on the DeepFashion In-Shop Clothes Retrieval and Categories Attributes Prediction tasks, without using the provided training set.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0273
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0273, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0273, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
On Pinsker's Type Inequalities and Csiszar's f-divergences. Part I: Second and Fourth-Order Inequalities
Creators: name: Gilardoni, Gustavo L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study conditions on $f$ under which an $f$-divergence $D_f$ will satisfy $D_f \geq c_f V^2$ or $D_f \geq c_{2,f} V^2 + c_{4,f} V^4$, where $V$ denotes variational distance and the coefficients $c_f$, $c_{2,f}$ and $c_{4,f}$ are {\em best possible}. As a consequence, we obtain lower bounds in terms of $V$ for many well known distance and divergence measures. For instance, let $D_{(α)} (P,Q) = [α(α-1)]^{-1} [\int q^α p^{1-α} d μ-1]$ and ${\cal I}_α(P,Q) = (α-1)^{-1} \log [\int p^αq^{1-α} d μ]$ be respectively the {\em relative information of type} ($1-α$) and {\em Rényi's information gain of order} $α$. We show that $D_{(α)} \geq {1/2} V^2 + {1/72} (α+1)(2-α) V^4$ whenever $-1 \leq α\leq 2$, $α\not= 0,1$ and that ${\cal I}_α = \fracα{2} V^2 + {1/36} α(1 + 5 α- 5 α^2) V^4$ for $0 < α< 1$. Pinsker's inequality $D \geq {1/2} V^2$ and its extension $D \geq {1/2} V^2 + {1/36} V^4$ are special cases of each one of these.
description: 15 pages
Enhanced thermoelectric response in the fractional quantum Hall effect
Creators: name: Roura-Bas, Pablo
name: Arrachea, Liliana
name: Fradkin, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the linear thermoelectric response of a quantum dot embedded in a constriction of a quantum Hall bar with fractional filling factors nu=1/m within Laughlin series. We calculate the figure of merit ZT for the maximum efficiency at a fixed temperature difference. We find a significant enhancement of this quantity in the fractional filling in relation to the integer-filling case, which is a direct consequence of the fractionalization of the electron in the fractional quantum Hall state. We present simple theoretical expressions for the Onsager coefficients at low temperatures, which explicitly show that ZT and the Seebeck coefficient increase with m.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, suplemental material
Magnetic pseudo-fields in a rotating electron-nuclear spin system
Creators: name: Wood, A. A.
name: Lilette, E.
name: Fein, Y. Y.
name: Perunicic, V. S.
name: Hollenberg, L. C. L.
name: Scholten, R. E.
name: Martin, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precessing spin observed in a rotating frame of reference appears frequency-shifted, an effect analogous to the precession of a Foucault pendulum observed on the rotating Earth. This frequency shift can be understood as arising from a magnetic pseudo-field in the rotating frame that nevertheless has physically significant consequences, such as the Barnett effect. Detecting these pseudo-fields is experimentally challenging, as a rotating-frame sensor is required. Previous work has realised classical rotating-frame detectors. Here we use quantum sensors, nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centres, in a rapidly rotating diamond to detect pseudo-fields in the rotating frame. While conventional magnetic fields induce precession at a rate proportional to the gyromagnetic ratio, rotation shifts the precession of all spins equally, and thus primarily affect nearby $^{13}$C nuclear spins. We are thus able to explore these effects via quantum sensing in a rapidly rotating frame, and define a new approach to quantum control using rotationally-induced nuclear spin-selective magnetic fields. This work provides an integral step towards realising precision rotation sensing and quantum spin gyroscopes.
description: 12 pages including 3 figures
title: Prediction of habitats on a fishing bank off Northern Norway using a combination of multivariate analysis and GIS classification
Creators: name: Buhl-Mortensen, Pål
name: Dolan, Margaret
name: Buhl-Mortensen, Lene
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session G
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.MAREANO (Marine AREAdatabase for Norwegian coast and sea areas) (www.MAREANO.no) is a multidisciplinary mapping programme, focusing on offshore areas in the southern Barents Sea. It was initiated to address the lack of knowledge about the seabed and environment which is required for informed, sustainable management. The mapping programme includes acquisition of multibeam bathymetry and backscatter data together with a comprehensive, integrated biological and geological sampling programme. Equipment used includes underwater video, box corer, grab, epibenthic-sled, and beam trawl. Mapping outputs from the project include bathymetric data, geological maps (morphology, hard and soft seabed, sediment grain size distribution, sedimentary environment, geological genesis), biological maps (including biodiversity and faunal distribution), and benthic habitat maps. Habitat maps are produced by combining information on landscape features, sediment types, and biological communities. The Tromsøflaket fishing bank was used as a case-study area to develop suitable habitat mapping methods. Multivariate statistical methods were used to relate bottom environment (including multiscale physical descriptors of the seabed derived from multibeam data) and faunal distribution in order to find objective criteria for definition of habitats and biotopes. Prediction of habitat distribution was performed using a supervised GIS classification using physical seabed descriptors for the faunal groups identified by correspondence analysis. The faunistic results from the bottom samples were used to describe the biodiversity of the identified habitats. For future MAREANO cruises an important task will be to ground truth habitat predictions and to test the reliability of these predictions in the wider MAREANO area. The study area is situated on Tromsøflaket fishing bank offshore northern Norway (Fig. 1). This was the first area mapped and sampled under the MAREANO programme in 2005-2006, and provides a good area for testing and development of methodologies. Data for this study comprises two main datasets, multibeam echosounder data and video data. In addition, results from benthic macrofauna samples represent data for description of the general biodiversity of identified habitats. The multibeam data (bathymetry and backscatter) were acquired using a Kongsberg Simrad EM1002 (95 kHz) multibeam system. These data have been processed to produce bathymetry and backscatter raster grids with a cell size of 10 m, which have been converted to ArcGIS format for use in this study
Additional file 1: of Caring for parents: an evolutionary rationale
Creators: name: J. Garay
name: S. Számadó
name: Z. Varga
name: E. Szathmáry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supporting material. Supplementary discussion, supplementary methods, Figures. S1–S7, and Tables. S1 and S2 (PDF 1152 kb)
title: Spatial prediction of demersal fish distributions: enhancing our understanding of species-environment relationships
Creators: name: Moore, Cordelia H.
name: Harvey, Euan S.
name: Van Niel, Kimberly
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session G
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The aim of this research was to use species distribution modelling to identify key environmental variables influencing the spatial distribution of demersal fish and to assess the potential of these species-environment relationships to predict fish distributions accurately. In the past, predictive modelling of fish distributions has been limited, as detailed deeper water (>10m) habitat maps have not been available. However, recent advances in mapping deeper marine environments using hydroacoustic surveying have redressed this limitation. At Cape Howe Marine National Park, in south-eastern Australia, previously modelled benthic habitats based on hydroacoustic and towed video data were used to investigate the spatial ecology of demersal fish. To establish the influence of environmental variables on the distributions of this important group of marine fish, both Classification Trees and Generalised Additive Models were developed for 4 demersal fish species. Contrasting advantages were observed between the two modelling approaches. Classification Trees provided greater explained variation for 3 of the 4 species and revealed a greater ability to model species distributions with complex environmental interactions. However, the predictive accuracy of the Generalised Additive Models was greater for 3 of the 4 species. Both these modelling techniques provided a more detailed understanding of demersal fish distributions and landscape linkages. They also provided an accurate method for predicting species distributions across unsampled locations where continuous spatial benthic data are available. Information of this type will enable more targeted fisheries management and more effective planning and monitoring of marine protected areas.
Warm Molecular Gas in Dwarf Starburst Galaxies: CO(3-2) Observations
Creators: name: Meier, David S.
name: Turner, Jean L.
name: Crosthwaite, Lucian P.
name: Beck, Sara C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eight dwarf starburst galaxies have been observed with the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO) telescope in the CO J= 3 - 2 transition. The galaxies observed are He 2-10, NGC 5253, NGC 1569, NGC 3077, Haro 2, Haro 3, II Zw 40 and Mrk 86; all but the last two are detected. The central regions of He 2-10 and NGC 5253 were mapped and a CO(2-1) spectrum of NGC 5253 was obtained. The error weighted mean CO(3-2)/CO(1-0) ratio of the detected galaxies is 0.60$\pm$0.06, which is virtually identical to what is found for starbursts in the nuclei of nearby spirals, and suggests that the molecular gas is optically thick, warm (T$_{k}>$20 K), and moderately dense ($n_{H_{2}}\sim 10^{3-4} cm^{-3}$). The CO(3-2)/CO(1-0) ratio peaks at or close to the starburst in all cases. CO emission does not appear to be optically thin in these dwarfs, despite the low metallicity and intense radiation fields, which is probably because in order for CO to exist in detectable amounts it must be self-shielding and hence optically thick. Physical properties of the molecular clouds in these dwarf starbursts appear to be essentially the same as nearby spiral nuclei, with the possible exception that CO is more confined to the cloud cores.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures; Accepted for publication by the Astronomical Journal
title: The Role of Marine Habitat Mapping in Ecosystem-Based Management
Creators: name: Cogan, Christopher B.
name: Todd, Brian J.
name: Lawton, Peter
name: Noji, Thomas T.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session G
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Ecosystem-Based Management (EBM) and the related concept of large marine ecosystems (LMEs) are sometimes criticized as being too broad for many management and research applications. At the same time there is a great need to more effectively develop substantive methods to empower EBM. Marine habitat mapping (MHM) is one example of an applied set of technologies and field methods that directly support EBM science and contribute essential elements for conducting integrated ecosystem assessments. This paper places MHM practices in context with biodiversity models and EBM. Marine habitat mapping is shown to be a critical process closely integrated with much needed progress on the broader topic of ecosystem-based management. Advances in MHM and EBM are dependent on evolving technological and modeling capabilities, conservation targets, and policy priorities within a spatial planning framework. To examine the commonalities between MHM and EBM, we also address issues of implicit and explicit linkages between classification, mapping, and elements of biodiversity with management goals. Policy objectives such as sustainability, ecosystem health, or the design of marine protected areas are also placed in the combined MHM–Biodiversity–EBM context.
Binary extremal self-dual codes of length $60$ and related codes
Creators: name: Harada, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94B05

description: We give a classification of four-circulant singly even self-dual $[60,30,d]$ codes for $d=10$ and $12$. These codes are used to construct extremal singly even self-dual $[60,30,12]$ codes with weight enumerator for which no extremal singly even self-dual code was previously known to exist. From extremal singly even self-dual $[60,30,12]$ codes, we also construct extremal singly even self-dual $[58,29,10]$ codes with weight enumerator for which no extremal singly even self-dual code was previously known to exist. Finally, we give some restriction on the possible weight enumerators of certain singly even self-dual codes with shadow of minimum weight $1$.
description: 13 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0060
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0060, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0060, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Additional file 1: of A scoping review of reporting â Ethical Research Practicesâ in research conducted among refugees and war-affected populations in the Arab world
Creators: name: Makhoul, Jihad
name: Chehab, Rana
name: Zahraa Shaito
name: Sibai, Abla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Inclusion and exclusion criteria. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Discrete Bethe-Sommerfeld Conjecture
Creators: name: Han, Rui
name: Jitomirskaya, Svetlana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we prove a discrete version of the Bethe-Sommerfeld conjecture. Namely, we show that the spectra of multi-dimensional discrete periodic Schrödinger operators on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ lattice with sufficiently small potentials contain at most two intervals. Moreover, the spectrum is a single interval, provided one of the periods is odd, and can have a gap whenever all periods are even.
description: 10 pages
Estimating economic value of site quality for uncertain ecosystem service provision in Swedish forests
Creators: name: Ing-Marie Gren
name: Amuakwa-Mensah, Franklin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: As in other ecosystems, provision of ecosystem services from forests is uncertain because of stochastic weather conditions. In general, society is risk-averse, which means that factors increasing or decreasing the uncertainty in ecosystem services add a source of cost or value to society, measurement of which is lacking in the literature. This article suggests a method for calculating the impact of site-specific ecological conditions in Swedish forests on the economic value of uncertain ecosystem services in terms of timber and carbon sequestration. Applying econometric tools from economics and finance to time-series forest data in Sweden reveals that a site quality indicator adds positively to forest growth rate and decreases uncertainty in forest productivity and associated provision of ecosystem services. The importance of site quality is demonstrated by showing that a marginal increase in site quality can raise the economic value of timber and carbon sequestration by 9% and that neglecting uncertainty can underestimate the value of the contribution by 12%. These findings indicate that management practices improving site quality have the potential of raising the total economic value of forest ecosystem and stabilizing its volatility.EDITED BY Antonio Lara, Alexander van Oudenhoven EDITED BY Antonio Lara, Alexander van Oudenhoven
3-coloring triangle-free planar graphs with a precolored 9-cycle
Creators: name: Choi, Ilkyoo
name: Ekstein, Jan
name: Holub, Přemysl
name: Lidický, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a triangle-free planar graph G and a 9-cycle C in G, we characterize situations where a 3-coloring of C does not extend to a proper 3-coloring of G. This extends previous results when C is a cycle of length at most 8.
description: 38 pages, 19 figures
D-branes and Fat Black Holes
Creators: name: Maldacena, Juan M.
name: Susskind, Leonard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The application of D-brane methods to large black holes whose Schwarzschild radius is larger than the compactification scale is problematic. Callan and Maldacena have suggested that despite apparent problems of strong interactions when the number of branes becomes large, the open string degrees of freedom may remain very dilute due to the growth of the horizon area which they claim grows more rapidly than the average number of open strings. Such a picture of a dilute weakly coupled string system conflicts with the picture of a dense string-soup that saturates the bound of one string per planck area. A more careful analysis shows that Callan and Maldacena were not fully consistent in their estimates. In the form that their model was studied it can not be used to extrapolate to large mass without being in conflict with the Hawking Bekenstein entropy formula. A somewhat modified model can reproduce the correct entropy formula. In this ``improved model" the number of string bits on the horizon scales like the entropy in agreement with earlier speculations of Susskind.
description: 12 pages, uses phyzzx
An inexact Newton-Krylov method for stochastic eigenvalue problems
Creators: name: Benner, Peter
name: Onwunta, Akwum
name: Stoll, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper aims at the efficient numerical solution of stochastic eigenvalue problems. Such problems often lead to prohibitively high dimensional systems with tensor product structure when discretized with the stochastic Galerkin method. Here, we exploit this inherent tensor product structure to develop a globalized low-rank inexact Newton method with which we tackle the stochastic eigenproblem. We illustrate the effectiveness of our solver with numerical experiments.
Additional file 2: of DNA N6-Methyladenosine modification role in transmitted variations from genomic DNA to RNA in Herrania umbratica
Creators: name: Luan, Mei-Wei
name: Chen, Wei
name: Xing, Jian-Feng
name: Xiao, Chuan-Le
name: Chen, Ying
name: Xie, Shang-Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. The 6mA density of genes with and without variation. Figure S2. The ratio of transmitted variants in intergenic regions with 6mA and without 6mA modification. Figure S3. The gene expression in different tissues of H. umbratica. (DOCX 369 kb)
Full-day Schooling and Educational Inequality in Vietnam
Creators: name: Tran, Tam Ngo Minh
name: Pasquier-Doumer, Laure
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Full-day schooling was introduced in Vietnam to deal with the lack of instructional time in primary education compared to international standards. Yet full-day schooling could impact educational inequality by filling the gap in instructional time between children from different family backgrounds, given that well-off families tend to offset the lack of instructional time with private tutoring. This paper draws on data from the 2011–2012 Young Lives School Survey to investigate whether the massive rollout of full-day schooling in recent years could improve equality of opportunity in Vietnam. First, it examines the variation in instructional time and school resources between pupils with and without full-day schooling from different social backgrounds. It then investigates the learning progress associated with full-day schooling across social backgrounds. The paper suggests that full-day schooling has not narrowed the inequality of opportunity in learning achievement at this stage of its implementation.
Mining Gamma-Ray Burst Data
Creators: name: Hakkila, Jon
name: Roiger, Richard J.
name: Haglin, David J.
name: Mallozzi, Robert S.
name: Pendleton, Geoffrey N.
name: Meegan, Charles A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray bursts provide what is probably one of the messiest of all astrophysical data sets. Burst class properties are indistinct, as overlapping characteristics of individual bursts are convolved with effects of instrumental and sampling biases. Despite these complexities, data mining techniques have allowed new insights to be made about gamma-ray burst data. We demonstrate how data mining techniques have simultaneously allowed us to learn about gamma-ray burst detectors and data collection, cosmological effects in burst data, and properties of burst subclasses. We discuss the exciting future of this field, and the web-based tool we are developing (with support from the NASA AISR Program). We invite others to join us in AI-guided gamma-ray burst classification (http://grb.mnsu.edu/grb/).
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, to appear in proceedings of the MPA/MPE/ESO joint conference "Mining the Sky" held in Garching, Germany from July 31 - August 4, 2000
A class of rotating hairy black holes in arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Erices, Cristián
name: Martinez, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of exact rotating black hole solutions of gravity nonminimally coupled to a self-interacting scalar field in arbitrary dimensions is presented. These spacetimes are asymptotically locally anti-de Sitter manifolds and have a Ricci-flat event horizon hiding a curvature singularity at the origin. The scalar field is real and regular everywhere and its effective mass, coming from the nonminimal coupling with the scalar curvature, saturates the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound for the corresponding spacetime dimension. The rotating black hole is obtained by applying an improper coordinate transformation to the static one. Although both spacetimes are locally equivalent, they are globally different, as it is confirmed by the nonvanishing angular momentum of the rotating black hole. It is found that the mass is bounded from below by the angular momentum in agreement with the existence of an event horizon. The thermodynamical analysis is carried out in the grand canonical ensemble. The first law is satisfied and a Smarr formula is exhibited. The thermodynamical local stability of the rotating hairy black holes is established from their Gibbs free energy. However, the global stability analysis establishes that the vacuum spacetime is always preferred over the hairy black hole. Thus, the hairy black hole is likely to decay into the vacuum one for any temperature.
description: 16 pages, no figures
FoodNet: Recognizing Foods Using Ensemble of Deep Networks
Creators: name: Pandey, Paritosh
name: Deepthi, Akella
name: Mandal, Bappaditya
name: Puhan, N. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we propose a methodology for an automatic food classification system which recognizes the contents of the meal from the images of the food. We developed a multi-layered deep convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture that takes advantages of the features from other deep networks and improves the efficiency. Numerous classical handcrafted features and approaches are explored, among which CNNs are chosen as the best performing features. Networks are trained and fine-tuned using preprocessed images and the filter outputs are fused to achieve higher accuracy. Experimental results on the largest real-world food recognition database ETH Food-101 and newly contributed Indian food image database demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology as compared to many other benchmark deep learned CNN frameworks.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, IEEE Signal Processing Letters
title: Habitat Suitability Modeling using the Kostylev Approach as an Indicator of Distribution of Benthic Invertebrates
Creators: name: Noji, Thomas
name: Fromm, Steven
name: Fromm, Suellen
name: Vitaliano, Joseph
name: Smith, Keston
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session G
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The suitability of benthic marine habitats for biota is dependent largely upon hydrography (e.g temperature, currents, stratification) and surficial geology (e.g. substrate type). Recognizing this relationship, researchers in Canada developed a broad-scale modeling approach using primarily hydrographic data. The model output is in the form of maps, which characterize habitats in terms of their “scope for growth” for biota as well as mechanical “disturbance”. This approach was based on papers by Southwood (1977, 1988) and has become known as the Kostylev Approach (Kostylev 2004, 2005), named after the principle developer.