cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Invasive Cervical Cancer Risk Among HIV-Infected Women: A North American Multicohort Collaboration Prospective Study
Creators: name: D’Souza, Gypsyamber
name: Engels, Eric A.
name: Silverberg, Michael J.
name: Napravnik, Sonia
name: Abraham, Alison G.
name: Rachlis, Anita
name: Rourke, Sean B.
name: Dubrow, Robert
name: Jing, Yuezhou
name: Bosch, Ronald J.
name: Kirk, Gregory D.
name: Moore, Richard D.
name: John Gill, M.
name: Hessol, Nancy A.
name: Hogg, Robert S.
name: Brooks, John T.
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Sterling, Timothy R.
name: Strickler, Howard D.
name: Goedert, James J.
name: Gebo, Kelly A.
name: Gange, Stephen J.
name: Kitahata, Mari M.
name: Saag, Michael S.
name: Crane, Heidi M.
name: Klein, Marina B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: HIV infection and low CD4+ T-cell count are associated with an increased risk of persistent oncogenic HPV infection – the major risk factor for cervical cancer. Few reported prospective cohort studies have characterized the incidence of invasive cervical cancer (ICC) in HIV-infected women.
On the quadrature exactness in hyperinterpolation
Creators: name: An, Congpei
name: Wu, Hao-Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65D32, 41A10, 41A55

description: This paper investigates the role of quadrature exactness in the approximation scheme of hyperinterpolation. Constructing a hyperinterpolant of degree $n$ requires a positive-weight quadrature rule with exactness degree $2n$. We examine the behavior of such approximation when the required exactness degree $2n$ is relaxed to $n+k$ with $0
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of Integrating nutrition and obesity prevention considerations into institutional investment decisions regarding food companies: Australian investment sector perspectives
Creators: name: Robinson, Ella
name: Parker, Christine
name: Carey, Rachel
name: Foerster, Anita
name: Blake, Miranda R
name: Sacks, Gary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Integrating nutrition and obesity prevention considerations into institutional investment decisions regarding food companies: Australian investment sector perspectives
Creators: name: Robinson, Ella
name: Parker, Christine
name: Carey, Rachel
name: Foerster, Anita
name: Blake, Miranda R
name: Sacks, Gary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Patient Retention From HIV Diagnosis Through One Year on Antiretroviral Therapy at a Primary Health Care Clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa
Creators: name: Maskew, Mhairi
name: Gay, Cynthia
name: Sanne, Ian
name: Fox, Matthew P.
name: Bassett, Jean
name: Clouse, Kate
name: Behets, Frieda
name: Van Rie, Annelies
name: Pettifor, Audrey E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To compare patient retention at three stages of pre-antiretroviral (ART) care and two stages of post-ART care to identify when greatest attrition occurs.
Search for a W' boson decaying to a vector-like quark and a top or bottom quark in the all-jets final state at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for a heavy W' boson resonance decaying to a B or T vector-like quark and a t or a b quark, respectively. The analysis is performed using proton-proton collisions collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$ at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Both decay channels result in a signature with a t quark, a Higgs or Z boson, and a b quark, each produced with a significant Lorentz boost. The all-hadronic decays of the Higgs or Z boson and of the t quark are selected using jet substructure techniques to reduce standard model backgrounds, resulting in a distinct three-jet W' boson decay signature. No significant deviation in data with respect to the standard model background prediction is observed. Upper limits are set at 95% confidence level on the product of the W' boson cross section and the final state branching fraction. A W' boson with a mass below 3.1 TeV is excluded, given the benchmark model assumption of democratic branching fractions. In addition, limits are set based on generalizations of these assumptions. These are the most sensitive limits to date for this final state.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/B2G-20-002 (CMS Public Pages)
Supporting information from Don’t mind if I do: Arctic humpback whales respond to winter foraging opportunities before migration
Creators: name: Elena Kettemer, Lisa
name: Ramm, Theresia
name: Broms, Fredrik
name: Biuw, Martin
name: Blanchet, Marie-Anne
name: Bourgeon, Sophie
name: Dubourg, Paul
name: Ellendersen, Anna C. J.
name: Horaud, Mathilde
name: Kershaw, Joanna
name: Miller, Patrick J. O.
name: Øien, Nils
name: Pallin, Logan J.
name: Rikardsen, Audun H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Animal Behaviour

description: Contains additional data, a comparison of the hormone extraction methods and relatedness analysis as well as a figure of sex ratio by month.
Predictive Accuracy of the Veterans Aging Cohort Study Index for Mortality With HIV Infection: A North American Cross Cohort Analysis
Creators: name: Bosch, Ronald
name: Goedert, James J.
name: Kirk, Gregory D.
name: Klein, Marina
name: Hogg, Robert S.
name: Rodriguez, Benigno
name: Gange, Stephen J.
name: Anastos, Kathryn
name: P. Modur, Sharada
name: Rachlis, Anita
name: Thorne, Jennifer
name: Buchacz, Kate
name: Horberg, Michael A.
name: Willig, James H.
name: Jacobson, Lisa P.
name: Rourke, Sean B.
name: Tate, Janet P.
name: Kitahata, Mari M.
name: Gebo, Kelly A.
name: Gill, John
name: Eron, Joseph
name: Sterling, Timothy R.
name: Napravnik, Sonia
name: Deeks, Steven
name: Justice, Amy C.
name: Brooks, John T.
name: Moore, Richard
name: Althoff, Keri N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: By supplementing an index composed of HIV biomarkers and age (Restricted Index) with measures of organ injury, the Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) Index more completely reflects risk of mortality. We compare the accuracy of the VACS and Restricted Indices 1) among subjects outside the Veterans Healthcare System (VA), 2) over 1–5 years of prior exposure to antiretroviral therapy (ART), and 3) within important patient subgroups.
Asteroid Taxonomy from Cluster Analysis of Spectrometry and Albedo
Creators: name: Mahlke, Max
name: Carry, Benoit
name: Mattei, Pierre-Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classification of the minor bodies of the Solar System based on observables has been continuously developed and iterated over the past 40 years. While prior iterations followed either the availability of large observational campaigns or new instrumental capabilities opening new observational dimensions, we see the opportunity to improve primarily upon the established methodology. We developed an iteration of the asteroid taxonomy which allows the classification of partial and complete observations (i.e. visible, near-infrared, and visible-near-infrared spectrometry) and which reintroduces the visual albedo into the classification observables. The resulting class assignments are given probabilistically, enabling the uncertainty of a classification to be quantified. We built the taxonomy based on 2983 observations of 2125 individual asteroids, representing an almost tenfold increase of sample size compared with the previous taxonomy. The asteroid classes are identified in a lower-dimensional representation of the observations using a mixture of common factor analysers model. We identify 17 classes split into the three complexes C, M, and S, including the new Z-class for extremely-red objects in the main belt. The visual albedo information resolves the spectral degeneracy of the X-complex and establishes the P-class as part of the C-complex. We present a classification tool which computes probabilistic class assignments within this taxonomic scheme from asteroid observations. The taxonomic classifications of 6038 observations of 4526 individual asteroids are published. The ability to classify partial observations and the reintroduction of the visual albedo provide a taxonomy which is well suited for the current and future datasets of asteroid observations, in particular provided by the Gaia, MITHNEOS, NEO Surveyor, and SPHEREx surveys.
description: Published in Astronomy and Astrophysics. The table of asteroid classifications and the templates of the defined taxonomic classes are available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/665/A26
Workshop Attendance as a strategy in forest conservation in Akamkpa Local Government Area of Cross River State.
Creators: name: Essien, Cecilia K.
name: Ndifon, Ernest
name: Ulayi, Agnes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 300707
subject: Forestry management and environment
classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity

description: This study assessed workshop attendance as an environmental awareness strategy on forest conservation in Akamkpa Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. One null hypothesis was generated to guide the study Ex-post facto research design was adopted for the study. A sample of six hundred and thirty eight (638) respondents were randomly selected for the study. The instrument for data collection was environmental awareness strategy on forest conservation questionnaire (EASFCQ). One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used in testing the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed a significant influence of workshop on forest conservation. Based on the findings it was recommended that workshop should be organized on regular basis for the grassroot citizens to create awareness on forest conservation.
Replicas, averaging and factorization in the IIB matrix model
Creators: name: Čubrović, Mihailo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the partition functions of multiple replicas (copies) of D-brane configurations in the type IIB (IKKT) matrix model. We consider the quenched regime, where small fluctuations of the matrices are superimposed onto the slow (quenched) dynamics of the background, so the partition function is an ensemble average over the background. Interacting D-branes always factorize in a simple way. On the other hand, the non-interacting BPS configurations may or may not factorize depending on the number of replicas, and their factorization mechanism is more involved as the corresponding saddle-point solutions (half-wormholes) break the replica symmetry. We argue that the simple factorization mechanism of interacting branes is actually more interesting as it carries the specific signatures of quantum gravity, which are absent from disordered field theories like the SYK model.
description: 34 pages, 2 figures; this version: discussion on possible relation to AdS/CFT, a few technical points explained in more detail, updated references, corrected typos
Preventing HIV Among Young People: Research Priorities for the Future
Creators: name: Hosek, Sybil
name: Kapogiannis, Bill G.
name: Allison, Susannah
name: Delany-Moretlwe, Sinead
name: Bull, Sheana S.
name: Rosenberg, Molly
name: Bekker, Linda-Gail
name: Cowan, Frances
name: DiClemente, Ralph
name: Pettifor, Audrey
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To review the current state of knowledge on the prevention of sexual transmission of HIV in adolescents and to highlight existing gaps and priority areas for future research.
5 steps to writing a manuscript - OVERVIEW
Creators: name: allen, susan
Publisher: name: De Montfort University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Every year much good quality research data gets written up, submitted and rejected for publication. In fact, an average of only 32% (range 1% to 93%) of manuscripts submitted to journals make it to print according to Elsevier. Perhaps this isn’t surprising, because writing a manuscript is not easy. This '5 Steps to ...' series, will guide you through the process in a stepwise manner. For each of the usual manuscript components: title, abstract, introduction, materials and method, results, discussion and conclusion, there is a '5 steps to ...' guide to help you. This OVERVIEW sets the scene and proposes your order of attack!
Preventing HIV Infection in Women
Creators: name: Aral, Sevgi O.
name: Hodder, Sally
name: Bukusi, Elizabeth A.
name: Ramirez, Catalina
name: El-Sadr, Wafaa
name: Wingood, Gina
name: Adimora, Adaora A.
name: Auerbach, Judith D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Although the number of new infections has declined recently, women still constitute almost half of the world's 34 million people with HIV infection, and HIV remains the leading cause of death among women of reproductive age. Prevention research has made considerable progress during the past few years in addressing the biological, behavioral and social factors that influence women's vulnerability to HIV infection. Nevertheless, substantial work still must be done in order to implement scientific advancements and to resolve the many questions that remain. This article highlights some of the recent advances and persistent gaps in HIV prevention research for women and outlines key research and policy priorities.
Discovery of charge density wave in a correlated kagome lattice antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Teng, Xiaokun
name: Chen, Lebing
name: Ye, Feng
name: Rosenberg, Elliott
name: Liu, Zhaoyu
name: Yin, Jia-Xin
name: Jiang, Yu-Xiao
name: Oh, Ji Seop
name: Hasan, M. Zahid
name: Neubauer, Kelly J.
name: Gao, Bin
name: Xie, Yaofeng
name: Hashimoto, Makoto
name: Lu, Donghui
name: Jozwiak, Chris
name: Bostwick, Aaron
name: Rotenberg, Eli
name: Birgeneau, Robert J.
name: Chu, Jiun-Haw
name: Yi, Ming
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hallmark of strongly correlated quantum materials is the rich phase diagram resulting from competing and intertwined phases with nearly degenerate ground state energies. A well-known example is the copper oxides, where a charge density wave (CDW) is ordered well above and strongly coupled to the magnetic order to form spin-charge separated stripes that compete with superconductivity. Recently, such rich phase diagrams have also been revealed in correlated topological materials. In two-dimensional kagome lattice metals consisting of corner-sharing triangles, the geometry of the lattice can produce flat bands with localized electrons, non-trivial topology, chiral magnetic order, superconductivity and CDW order. While CDW has been found in weakly electron correlated nonmagnetic AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs), it has not yet been observed in correlated magnetic ordered kagome lattice metals. Here we report the discovery of CDW within the antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordered phase of kagome lattice FeGe. The CDW in FeGe occurs at wavevectors identical to that of AV3Sb5, enhances the AFM ordered moment, and induces an emergent anomalous Hall effect. Our findings suggest that CDW in FeGe arises from the combination of electron correlations-driven AFM order and van Hove singularities-driven instability possibly associated with a chiral flux phase, in stark contrast to strongly correlated copper oxides and nickelates, where the CDW precedes or accompanies the magnetic order.
description: 36 pages, 4 figures in main text
Protein Binding of Lopinavir and Ritonavir During 4 Phases of Pregnancy: Implications for Treatment Guidelines
Creators: name: Prince, Heather A.
name: Patterson, Kristine B.
name: Wang, Ruili
name: Jenkins, Amanda J.
name: Hudgens, Michael G.
name: Scarsi, Kimberly K.
name: Dumond, Julie B.
name: Malone, Stephanie
name: Kashuba, Angela D. M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To investigate the intraindividual pharmacokinetics of total (protein bound + unbound) and unbound lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/RTV) and to assess whether the pediatric formulation (100mg/25mg) can overcome any pregnancy-associated changes.
OA Book Usage Data Trust Finance and Fundraising Committee Charter
Creators: name: Watkinson, Charles
name: Elwell, Jon
name: Pierrakos, Dimitris
name: Queen, Wendy
name: Kemp, Jennifer
name: Estelle, Lorraine
name: Drummond, Christina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This Committee Charter was developed and adopted by the OA Book Usage Data Trust's Board of Trustees based on the committee charter template created by its Board Policy and Governance Committee as a part of the "OAeBU Data Trust: Advancing to Launch by Developing IDS Governance Building Blocks" Grant.
description: This work was made possible through grant funding provided via the "OAeBU Data Trust: Advancing to Launch by Developing IDS Governance Building Blocks" project funded by The Mellon Foundation.
ลักษณะคุณภาพอากาศต่างฤดูกาลของแผนกผู้ป่วยนอกในโรงพยาบาลเขตภาคเหนือตอนล่าง
Creators: name: กอบโชค วุฒิโชติวณิชย์กิจ
Publisher: name: สถาบันป้องกันควบคุมโรคเขตเมือง
Year: 2023
Subjects: คุณภาพอากาศในอาคาร
ฤดูกาล
คาร์บอนไดออกไซด์
แผนกผู้ป่วยนอก

description: วารสารสถาบันป้องกันควบคุมโรคเขตเมือง, 7, 2, 51-64
Severity of Maternal HIV-1 Disease Is Associated With Adverse Birth Outcomes in Malawian Women: A Cohort Study
Creators: name: Turner, Abigail Norris
name: Mwapasa, Victor
name: Tabbah, Sammy
name: Ackerman, William E.
name: Meshnick, Steven R.
name: Kwiek, Jesse J.
name: Rogerson, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Compared to HIV-negative women, HIV-infected women have increased risk of low birth weight (LBW) and preterm delivery (PTD). We assessed whether severity of maternal HIV-1 disease was associated with LBW or PTD.
Social Network–Based Recruitment Successfully Reveals HIV-1 Transmission Networks Among High-Risk Individuals in El Salvador
Creators: name: Nieto, Ana Isabel
name: Murillo, Wendy
name: Dennis, Ann M.
name: Paz-Bailey, Gabriela
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Guardado, Maria Elena
name: de Maria Hernandez, Flor
name: Lorenzana de Rivera, Ivette
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: HIV in Central America is concentrated among certain groups such as men who have sex with men (MSM) and female sex workers (FSW). We compared social recruitment chains and HIV transmission clusters from 699 MSM and 757 FSW to better understand factors contributing to ongoing HIV transmission in El Salvador.
Tenofovir Diphosphate and Emtricitabine Triphosphate Concentrations in Blood Cells Compared With Isolated Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells: A New Measure of Antiretroviral Adherence?
Creators: name: Patterson, Kristine B.
name: Prince, Heather M.A.
name: Fransen, Katrien
name: Sykes, Craig
name: Kashuba, Angela D.M.
name: De Baetselier, Irith
name: Adams, Jessica L.
name: Menezes, Prema
name: Van Damme, Lut
name: Crucitti, Tania
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The active metabolites of tenofovir (TFV) and emtricitabine (FTC) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) have been used as markers of long-term antiretroviral (ARV) adherence. However, the process of isolating PBMCs is expensive, complex, and not feasible in many settings. We compared concentrations of TFV-diphosphate (TFV-DP) and FTC-triphosphate (FTC-TP) in the upper layer packed cells (ULPC) obtained after whole blood centrifugation to isolated PBMCs as a possible alternative marker of adherence.
Seeing the wood for the trees. Rethinking 700 years of vegetation change in Iceland using meta-analysis of palaeoecological datasets and landscape scale model reconstructions
Creators: name: Koster, Willem Wilmer
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2023
Subjects: Iceland
Palynology
Pollen modelling
Multiple scenario approach
Vegetation reconstruction model
Spatial bias model
Chronological quality
Pollen productivity estimates
Relative pollen productivity

description: The colonisation of Iceland around 870 A.D. saw the influx of Norse settlers to a previously uninhabited island, resulting in large-scale ecological changes. Human impacts on the landscape vary in time and are spatially complex, making it difficult to accurately assess how Iceland was affected. To improve our knowledge about the spatial and temporal patterns of landscape changes in Iceland, this thesis uses quantitative approaches to analyse existing palaeoenvironmental data from Iceland. A meta-analysis was used to determine the spatial bias in and the temporal quality of Icelandic pollen sites. Relative pollen productivity (RPP) estimates are calculated for seven ecologically important taxa, by analysing pollen-vegetation relationships at eighteen sites. The RPPs serve as input for quantitative pollen-based reconstruction models, the Multiple Scenario Approach. Landscape reconstructions totalling 3825 km² were generated for three sites (Mývatn, Reykholtsdalur, and Skálholt) and three time slices (577-877 CE, 877-1077 CE, and 1077-1277 CE). The analysis of spatial bias shows that pollen sites in Iceland are closer to farms and have a higher annual mean temperature and precipitation than a sample of random sites. The RPPs of Icelandic taxa are lower than RPPs in comparable areas. Different spatial patterns in vegetation cover emerge from the reconstruction model outputs, Mývatn remains wooded throughout the time slices, while Reykholtsdalur becomes mostly deforested from 1077 CE onwards. The spatial analysis shows the need for thorough analysis of the representativeness of current palynological datasets, which helps identify where future sampling should take place to create more representative datasets. The characterisation of pollen-vegetation relationships shows that there is much more to be understood about the mechanics behind differences in RPP estimates in different locations. Quantitative reconstruction methods provide a useful tool for gaining insight into differences in land cover changes in Iceland, and to visualise different spatial patterns in the landscape.
Public support for performing arts efficiency and productivity gains in eleven European countries
Creators: name: Castiglione, Concetta
name: Infantea, Davide
name: ZIEBA, MARTA
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2022
Subjects: Economics

description: This paper investigates the importance of public cultural expenditure for the efficiency and productivity of the performing arts (PA) firms. To this aim, we estimate a translog production function using the stochastic frontier approach (SFA), and we obtain the estimates of both technical efficiency and its determinants for the PA firms in EU-11 countries over the period 2009-2017. The large panel data set enables the application of robust true random-effects SFA techniques, which control for noise, unobserved firms’ heterogeneity and endogeneity of the inputs. Moreover, by estimating a production function, the characteristics of the production technology in the PA sector is also derived. The empirical results demonstrate that PA firms are technically inefficient, implying that the investigated firms could increase their artistic output between 32 and 42 percent and that decreasing returns to scale are prevalent, due to the presence of too many micro and large-scale firms in the European PA sectors. In contrast to the seminal Baumol and Bowen’s (1965) paper, we also demonstrate that the total factor productivity (TFP) increased in the EU PA firms over the examined period. Technical efficiency, although relatively low, was the main driver of this productivity growth, as opposed to scale efficiency change or technological change, which display very small or no increases. We also find that, contrary to the common wisdom on its negative effects on firm efficiency, public spending on culture increases the efficiency of PA firms. Within this context some policy implications are discussed
MBMC : Occupational Safety, Health and Environment Committee
Creators: name: Madan Bhandari Memorial College
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Learning on scientific methods of Occupational Safety, Health and Environment, Green Environment, developing MoUs, Conference, workshop, Training, Seminar

description: We at MBMC, involve graduate and post graduate students and faculties in creating accident and disease free society through green academic operation.
description: 1.Academic Discourse on Occupational Safety, Health and Environment 2. Training on Health Insurance 3. Group Discussion on Occupational Safety, Health and Environment Issues 4. Exercise series on Green Environment 5. Green Financing 6. Blood Donation 7. Mensuration Safety 8. Fire Safety Plan 9. Health Camp 10. Social Interaction 11. Strengthen and Frequent Monitoring of First Aid
The Detection and Management of Early HIV Infection: A Clinical and Public Health Emergency
Creators: name: Miller, William C.
name: Powers, Kimberly A.
name: Rutstein, Sarah E.
name: Fidler, Sarah
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Smith, M. Kumi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: This review considers the detection and management of early HIV infection (EHI), defined here as the first 6 months of infection. This phase is clinically important because a reservoir of infected cells formed in the individual renders HIV incurable, and the magnitude of viremia at the end of this period predicts the natural history of disease. Epidemiologically, it is critical because the very high viral load that typically accompanies early infection also makes infected individuals maximally contagious to their sexual partners. Future efforts to prevent HIV transmission with expanded testing and treatment may be compromised by elevated transmission risk earlier in the course of HIV infection, although the extent of this impact is yet unknown. Treatment as prevention efforts will nevertheless need to develop strategies to address testing, linkage to care, and treatment of EHI. Cost-effective and efficient identification of more persons with early HIV will depend on advancements in diagnostic technology and strengthened symptom-based screening strategies. Treatment for persons with EHI must balance individual health benefits and reduction of the risk of onward viral transmission. An increasing body of evidence supports the use of immediate antiretroviral therapy to treat EHI to maintain CD4 count and functionality, limit the size of the HIV reservoir, and reduce the risk of onward viral transmission. Although we can anticipate considerable challenges in identifying and linking to care persons in the earliest phases of HIV infection, there are many reasons to pursue this strategy.
Virologic Response, Early HIV-1 Decay, and Maraviroc Pharmacokinetics With the Nucleos(t)ide-Free Regimen of MaravIroc Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir in a Pilot Study
Creators: name: Swindells, Susan
name: Lalezari, Jay
name: Acosta, Edward P.
name: Taiwo, Babafemi
name: Lu, Darlene
name: Adeyemi, Oluwatoyin
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Kuritzkes, Daniel R.
name: Castro, Jose
name: Tsibris, Athe
name: Berzins, Baiba
name: Ryscavage, Patrick
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To address the need for nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)-sparing regimens, we explored the virologic and pharmacokinetic characteristics of maraviroc plus ritonavir-boosted darunavir in a single-arm, open-label, 96-week study.
Similarity of materials and data-quality assessment by fingerprinting
Creators: name: Kuban, Martin
name: Gabaj, Šimon
name: Aggoune, Wahib
name: Vona, Cecilia
name: Rigamonti, Santiago
name: Draxl, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identifying similar materials, i.e., those sharing a certain property or feature, requires interoperable data of high quality. It also requires means to measure similarity. We demonstrate how a spectral fingerprint as a descriptor, combined with a similarity metric, can be used for establishing quantitative relationships between materials data, thereby serving multiple purposes. This concerns, for instance, the identification of materials exhibiting electronic properties similar to a chosen one. The same approach can be used for assessing uncertainty in data that potentially come from different sources. Selected examples show how to quantify differences between measured optical spectra or the impact of methodology and computational parameters on calculated properties, like the the density of states or excitonic spectra. Moreover, combining the same fingerprint with a clustering approach allows us to explore materials spaces in view of finding (un)expected trends or patterns. In all cases, we provide physical reasoning behind the findings of the automatized assessment of data.
Fisher matrix for the angular power spectrum of multi-tracer galaxy surveys
Creators: name: Abramo, L. Raul
name: Ferri, João
name: Tashiro, Ian
name: Loureiro, Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Redshift evolution and peculiar velocities break the isotropy of cosmological surveys with respect to the directions parallel and transverse to the line of sight, limiting the accuracy of the Fourier representation to small areas and redshift ranges. In contrast to the Fourier space power spectrum, the full information about the two-point function of tracers of large-scale structure is encapsulated in the redshift-dependent angular power spectrum $C_\ell^{ij} (z_i,z_j)$ for the tracer species $i$ and $j$ at the redshift slices $z_i$ and $z_j$, expressed in harmonic space. In this paper we derive semi-analytical expressions for the multi-tracer Fisher matrix of angular power spectra, in real and in redshift space, which are exact in the linear regime of structure formation. Our expressions can be used to forecast the constraining power of galaxy surveys with many tracers and a large number of redshift slices, for which the derivation of the Fisher matrix from numerically evaluated covariance matrices may not be feasible or practical.
description: Minor changes. Matches version published in JCAP
Changes in Population HIV RNA Levels in Mbarara, Uganda, During Scale-up of HIV Antiretroviral Therapy Access
Creators: name: Balzer, Laura B.
name: Petersen, Maya L.
name: Amanyire, Gideon
name: Charlebois, Edwin D.
name: Kamya, Moses R.
name: Geng, Elvin H.
name: Byonanebye, Dathan M.
name: Chamie, Gabriel
name: Liegler, Teri
name: Clark, Tamara D.
name: Kabami, Jane
name: Jain, Vivek
name: Kwarisiima, Dalsone
name: Thirumurthy, Harsha
name: Havlir, Diane V.
name: Black, Douglas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: In a rural Ugandan community scaling up antiretroviral therapy (ART), we sought to determine if population based HIV RNA levels (population viral load) decreased from 2011-2012.
Lax equations for relativistic ${\rm GL}(NM,{\mathbb C})$ Gaudin models on elliptic curve
Creators: name: Trunina, E.
name: Zotov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the most general ${\rm GL}_{NM}$ classical elliptic finite-dimensional integrable system, which Lax matrix has $n$ simple poles on elliptic curve. For $M=1$ it reproduces the classical inhomogeneous spin chain, for $N=1$ it is the Gaudin type (multispin) extension of the spin Ruijsenaars-Schneider model, and for $n=1$ the model of $M$ interacting relativistic ${\rm GL}_N$ tops emerges in some particular case. In this way we present a classification for relativistic Gaudin models on ${\rm GL}$-bundles over elliptic curve. As a by-product we describe the inhomogeneous Ruijsenaars chain. We show that this model can be considered as a particular case of multispin Ruijsenaars-Schneider model when residues of the Lax matrix are of rank one. An explicit parametrization of the classical spin variables through the canonical variables is obtained for this model. Finally, the most general ${\rm GL}_{NM}$ model is also described through $R$-matrices satisfying associative Yang-Baxter equation. This description provides the trigonometric and rational analogues of ${\rm GL}_{NM}$ models.
description: 31 pages
Sul ‘Nerone’ di Boito
Creators: name: Guccini, Gerardo
Publisher: name: Drammaturgia
Year: 2017

description: The essay examines the role of Nerone in Arrigo Boito’s biography and the compositional process of this unfinished work. An atypical and experimental creative process, that did not proceed from selecting the theme to writing the libretto, composing the music and finally projecting the staging, because these steps continued to reshape themselves whilst interacting reciprocally. Boito worked on Nerone by combining three creative modalities: as dramaturg he drew from historical and literary research and from theoretical reflection projects and elements useful to the work of the man of letters Boito and of the composer Boito. On the other hand, the man of letters Boito and the composer Boito greatly widened the scope of the dramaturg Boito, who used to consider transitory and replaceable his intermediate results: both music and written scenes were frequently put aside in order to let the work’s inner logic find its way. The compositional process of Nerone produced an hypertext consisting of information blocks partly preserved and partly destroyed. They included written texts (dialogues, stage directions, quotations, short treatises on harmony and prosody), still images (scenery sketches and other figures), projects of images and figures in motion (plans, or colour and tonal combinations), sounds (the composed music). Nerone, at the same time an unfinished and an experimental work, puts Boito among the forerunners of the twentieth century avant-gardes.
description: Drammaturgia, Vol 13 No 3 (2016): Anno XIII / n.s. 3 – 2016
First Observation of the Direct Production of the $χ_{c1}$ in $e^+e^-$ Annihilation
Creators: name: BESIII Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the direct production of the $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ charmonium state $χ_{c1}(1P)$ in electron-positron annihilation by carrying out an energy scan around the mass of the $χ_{c1}(1P)$. The data were collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. An interference pattern between the signal process $e^+e^-\to χ_{c1}(1P) \to γJ/ψ\toγμ^+μ^-$ and the background processes $e^+e^-\to γ_{\mathrm{ISR}} J/ψ\toγ_{\rm{ISR}}μ^+μ^-$ and $e^+e^-\toγ_{\rm{ISR}}μ^+μ^-$ are observed by combining all the data samples. The $χ_{c1}(1P)$ signal is observed with a significance of 5.1$σ$. This is the first observation of a $C$-even state directly produced in $e^+e^-$ annihilation. The electronic width of the $χ_{c1}(1P)$ resonance is determined to be $Γ_{ee}=(0.12^{+0.13}_{-0.08})~\mathrm{eV}$, which is of the same order of magnitude as theoretical calculations.
Le teorie riformatrici di Luigi Riccoboni nella Russia del XVIII secolo
Creators: name: Ferrazzi, Marialuisa
Publisher: name: Drammaturgia
Year: 2017

description: The paper reconstructs the circumstances which led Luigi Riccoboni to dedicate his book De la réformation du théâtre (1743) to Elisabeth Petrovna, Empress of Russia. As the documents at our disposal testify, Riccoboni’s work – introduced to the Petersburgian Court by the poet Antioch D. Kantemir, Russian ‘resident’ at Paris – was not officially received by the Czarina; nevertheless, the theoretical arguments exposed in it – on the one hand – and the still backward Russian cultural development at the time – on the other – lead one to believe that De la réformation exerted a considerable influence on thinking about the theatre, its political dimension and its educational potential, which in 1756 persuaded Elisabeth to establish the National Russian Theatre. The author believes that traces of Riccoboni’s theories can also be found in the Russian theatre of the second half of 18th century and the first decades of the 19th century, even though the name of the great ‘Lelio’, in a well-documented way, surfaces again only at the beginning of the 20th century thanks to the famous actor and producer Konstantin Sergeevič Stanislavsky.
description: Drammaturgia, Vol 13 No 3 (2016): Anno XIII / n.s. 3 – 2016
Plant-soil interactions in response to grazing intensity in a semi-arid ecosystem from NE Spain
Creators: name: Navarro-Perea, Manuel
name: Pueyo, Yolanda
name: Moret, David
name: Valverde, Ángel
name: Igual, José Mariano
name: Alados, Concepción L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Livestock grazing is an important element in ecosystem regulation since it may affect essential ecosystem functions, such as nutrient acquisition, organic matter decomposition, or litter accumulation in the soil. Overgrazing can threaten the conservation of ecosystems through excessive defoliation of plants or trampling. On the contrary, moderate grazing can have benefits on ecosystem dynamics by favoring nutrient cycling or the soil microbial activity. The aim of this study was to analyze these effects in a semi-arid Mediterranean shrubland located in NE Spain. We established six study sites including three grazing intensities, where we sampled vegetation biomass and soil properties: nitrogen content, microbial biomass, water infiltration capacity, porosity, and gypsum content. These parameters were included in a plant-soil interaction model tested through Structural Equation Modeling. Grazing had a direct negative effect on plant biomass (p < 0.01) and water infiltration capacity (p < 0.05) affecting soil nitrogen content (p < 0.001) and microbial biomass (p < 0.5), respectively. Infiltration capacity and porosity were primary drivers of plant biomass (p < 0.05, both cases), and plant biomass was the main contributor to the soil nitrogen pool. Microbial biomass was dependent on infiltration capacity (p < 0.05), porosity (p < 0.01), and nitrogen (p < 0.01). Grazing directly or indirectly affected the functioning of the ecosystem through effects on plant and soil attributes, which may result in changes in plant growth, litter decomposition, or plant nutrient acquisition. This study revealed that moderate grazing can maintain optimal ecosystem features and prevent ecosystem degradation.
Characteristics of Multiple and Concurrent Partnerships Among Women At High Risk for HIV Infection
Creators: name: Rompalo, Anne
name: El-Sadr, Wafaa
name: Magnus, Manya
name: Adimora, Adaora A.
name: Justman, Jessica
name: Wang, Jing
name: Hughes, James P.
name: Hodder, Sally L.
name: Golin, Carol E.
name: Mannheimer, Sharon
name: Soto-Torres, Lydia
name: Rio, Carlos del
name: Haley, Danielle F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: We examined parameters of sexual partnerships, including respondents’ participation in concurrency, belief that their partner had concurrent partnerships (partners’ concurrency), and partnership intervals, among the 2,099 women in HIV Prevention Trials Network 064, a study of women at high risk for HIV infection, in ten US communities.
Il teatro tragico della compagnia Imer (1732-1749)
Creators: name: Galletti, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Drammaturgia
Year: 2017

description: From 1732 to 1749, the contribution of San Samuele acting company to the diffusion of tragedy was greater than that of every other troupe. Free from any tie or agreement with contemporary intellectuals and with the only purpose of pleasing their own public, Giuseppe Imer and Gaetano Casali staged numerous serious plays from different authors and genres: from Carlo Goldoni’s «opere sceniche» to translations of French tragedies, from works of classicist playwrights to those of their opponents, and finally, adaptations of librettos. The Grimani’s company, which always included excellent actors, staged impressive shows constantly balancing dreadful imageries and comic scenes. In this manner, differently from eminent predecessors of tragic scene such as Luigi Riccoboni, Pompilio Miti and Scipione Maffei, it succeeded in developing and consolidating a taste for tragic drama in Venice and beyond.
description: Drammaturgia, Vol 13 No 3 (2016): Anno XIII / n.s. 3 – 2016
Antonia de Ribera dal palcoscenico al chiostro. In fuga dalla violenza maschile
Creators: name: Megale, Teresa
Publisher: name: Drammaturgia
Year: 2017

description: Based on a new reading of archival sources still only partially known, the essay reconstructs an historical episode concerning the life of the spanish actress Antonia de Ribera, prima donna of Roque de Figueroa’s company, active in Naples around the fourth decade of the seventeenth century. The well known flight to Livorno of de Ribera and prince Pompeo Colonna, that jeopardized relations between some of the most powerful families of the first half of the seventeenth century (Colonna, d’Avalos, Medici), caused embarrassment to the diplomacy of some states (the viceroyal and the archducal) and, for some months, threatened political relations between Spain and Tuscany, was neither romantic nor adventurous. The episode, on the contrary, acquires a paradigmatic value of the violence (physical and psychic) perpetrated against theatrical women and, also, of the enduring historiographical prejudices regarding the profession of actress. The case of de Ribera, who preferred the convent to the stage, is proposed as a ‘case-study’ that proves the need to examine actresses’ behaviours avoiding long lasting stereotypes involving symbolic aspects of feminine archetypes.
description: Drammaturgia, Vol 13 No 3 (2016): Anno XIII / n.s. 3 – 2016
Fluorescence calorimetry of an ion crystal
Creators: name: Gajewski, Marvin
name: Li, Wenbing
name: Wolf, Sebastian
name: Hahn, Walter
name: Düllmann, Christoph E.
name: Budker, Dmitry
name: Morigi, Giovanna
name: Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the challenge of identifying intruder ions in a cold ion crystal, we investigate calorimetry from emitted fluorescence light. Under continuous Doppler cooling, the ion crystal reaches a temperature equilibrium with a fixed level of fluorescence intensity and any change in the motional energy of the crystal results in a modification of this intensity. We theoretically determine the fluorescence rate of an ion crystal as a function of the temperature, assuming that laser light is scattered along a two-level electronic transition, which couples to the crystal's vibrations via the mechanical effects of light. We analyze how the heat dissipated by collisions of an incoming intruder ion alters the scattering rate. We argue that an energy change by an incoming $^{229}$Th$^{10+}$ ion can be unambiguously detected within 100 $μ$s via illuminating a fraction of a 10$^{3}$ ion crystal. This method enables applications including capture and spectroscopy of charged states of thorium isotopes and investigation of highly charged ions.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Clinical Performance of Digital Cervicography and Cytology for Cervical Cancer Screening in HIV-Infected Women in Lusaka, Zambia
Creators: name: Vermund, Sten H.
name: Mwanahamuntu, Mulindi H.
name: Parham, Groesbeck P.
name: Stringer, Jeffrey S.A.
name: Shibemba, Aaron
name: Chibwesha, Carla J.
name: Nkole, Theresa
name: Bateman, Allen C.
name: Mulundika, Jacqueline
name: Kapambwe, Sharon
name: Katundu, Katundu
name: Sahasrabuddhe, Vikrant V.
name: Pfaendler, Krista S.
name: Hicks, Michael L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: While there is a growing literature on the clinical performance of VIA in HIV-infected women, to our knowledge none have studied VIA enhanced by digital cervicography. We estimated clinical performance of cervicography and cytology to detect cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse. Sensitivity and specificity of cervicography were 84% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 72%–91%) and 58% (95%CI: 52%–64%). At the high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion or worse cutoff for cytology, sensitivity and specificity were 61% (95%CI: 48%–72%) and 58% (95%CI: 52%–64%). In our study, cervicography appears to be as good as cytology in HIV-infected women.
“More Champion than the Champions”: Female Masculinity in Lālehzari Music and Filmfarsi
Creators: name: Khanlarzadeh, Mina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This paper examines how female Lālehzari performers of the 1950s–70s rejected conventional femininity through their performances of female masculinity in their music and in some of the song-and-dance scenes of the commercial cinema. It argues that by performing eshgh ast, a kind of camp, these artists lampooned the dominant culture’s binary gender system and their fans’ claims over masculinity, ultimately making gender more capacious and women’s performative possibilities more diverse in the Lālehzari music scene. Ultimately, the paper demonstrates that these gender outlaws and their audiences developed their own homegrown, urban modernity beyond state discourses of Westernization.