cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Metabolic state and gustatory perception shapes dynamic interplay between cortical excitability and motor response
Creators: name: Walker C.P
name: Rammani D.R
name: Buse J.B
name: McFerren A.L
name: Frohlich F
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Dear Editor, The measurement of corticospinal excitability is a cornerstone for the field of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) research. Though, how an individual’s metabolism and physiology modulate motor cortex (M1) excitability is a matter of some debate. In healthy individuals, consuming a high-sugar drink prior to TMS has been shown to increase M1 excitability or have no effect. The interaction between metabolism and corticospinal excitability can also depend on disease state. For example, patients with generalized epilepsy show greater inhibition of MEPs by paired-pulse TMS after consuming a meal. Given the high-sugar content of Western diets and recent trends in ketogenic diets and intermittent fasting, we evaluated the effect of glucose consumption on corticospinal excitability in an experimenter-blinded crossover design study of glucose consumption on both the motor evoked potential (MEP) and the TMS evoked potential (TEP) measured by electroencephalography (EEG). We sought to clarify the role of glucose in modulating measurements of excitability with TMS in an effort to provide guidance for reducing variability and increasing the signal-to-noise in future TMS studies.
Enrichment characteristics of organic matter in faulted lake basin reflected by major and trace elements
Creators: name: Zhang, Wan
name: Fu, Xiaoyan
name: Shi, Yulei
name: Deng, Liuping
name: Li, Yanyue
name: Zhou, Ranran
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: The study centered on the Guyang Formation source rock in the Linhe depression of the Hetao Basin, which is an area of faulted lacustrine basins with limited exploration and development. This research aimed to tackle fundamental scientific matters related to the sedimentary environment. By determination the total organic carbon content, using GC-MS, and analyzing major elements and trace elements, the following conclusions were reached. (1) The lithology of the Guyang Formation in the study area is predominantly mudstone, and the core color in the south is darker than that in the north, signifying that the sedimentary environment had changed at that time. (2) These phenomena are also corroborated by element features. In the south, it is mainly an arid and saltwater environment, while in the north, the water salinity is relatively low. (3) As there are fewer organisms in an arid and hot climate, the consumption of organic matter is also less. The high paleoproductivity supplemented the organic matter. Thus, these two factors are the main controlling ones for organic matter enrichment in the study area. This research has conducted a new study on organic matter enrichment in the Hetao Basin.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-ppc-10.1177_0967391121999364 - Effective removal of Basic Red 12 dye by novel antimicrobial trimellitic anhydride isothiocyanate-cross-linked chitosan hydrogels
Creators: name: Mohamed, Nadia A
name: Nouf F Al-Harby
name: Mawaheb S Almarshed
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-ppc-10.1177_0967391121999364 for Effective removal of Basic Red 12 dye by novel antimicrobial trimellitic anhydride isothiocyanate-cross-linked chitosan hydrogels by Nadia A Mohamed, Nouf F Al-Harby and Mawaheb S Almarshed in Polymers and Polymer Composites
Additional file 1 of Mitigation role of physical exercise participation in the relationship between blood cadmium and sleep disturbance: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: You, Yanwei
name: Chen, Yuquan
name: Zhang, Yangchang
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Yu, Yaohui
name: Cao, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
An insight into the effect of different parameters for optimizing parallel reservoir simulation performance
Creators: name: Moradi, Sajjad
name: Siavashi, Javad
name: Zavelaneh, Mohammad Reza
name: Sharifi, Mohammad
name: Nikbakht, Mehdi
name: Jafarzadegan, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Parallel simulation significantly reduces runtime in oil reservoir simulations, enabling higher-resolution analysis and a better understanding of reservoir behavior. This study comprehensively evaluates how simulation time, hardware configuration, and various physical parameters impact the efficiency, scalability, and performance metrics such as run time reduction (RTR) and number of optimal cores (NOC) in parallel simulations. This study introduced the reduced simulation time (RST) concept, an innovative approach that enhances parallel simulation efficiency, and dynamic load balance. In this approach, simulations were performed using only 5% of the total simulation time. The findings reveal that in 80% of the models, switching to RST mode has no effect on NOC but significantly reduces overall execution time in most cases. In complex models, this time reduction can be as high as 60% compared to serial mode. In the remaining 20%, the number of cores in the total simulation time (TST) mode may be higher than in the RST mode, but this difference can be disregarded due to limited hardware resources and no change in RTR.
Metal Ions in Halide Perovskite Materials and Devices
Creators: name: Rudd P.N
name: Huang J
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2019

description: The influence of metal ions on perovskite properties and resulting device performance has been undeniable in progressing the field of inorganic and organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites. Here we provide a review on the capacity of metal ions to impart a broad range of effects from controlling crystallization to the alloying, doping, and passivation of perovskite materials. Although some metal ions have already proved effective in modulating bandgaps through alloying, their ability to control crystallization, carrier concentration, and emissive effects still require significant improvements in fundamental understanding. This presents enormous opportunities in research that may afford novel properties and applications through unparalleled control of perovskite materials.
Synthesis of self-generated proppants with tunable phase transition timing and high growth speed and their laboratory study method
Creators: name: Yin, Jinrong
name: Zhong, Yuwang
name: Rong, Fan
name: Li, Zhenyong
name: Qin, Wei
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Zeng, Zhen
name: Xu, Min
name: Ren, Xianyan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The liquid-solid phase transition timing and strength growth speed are critical for self-generated proppants to perform well. However, there isn’t any convenient method to study the phase transition and following growth behavior of self-generated proppants in the laboratory. In this paper, self-generated proppants with tunable phase transition timing and high growth speed were proposed, which were then used as a research object to propose some study methods on the phase transition and following growth behavior of self-generated proppants. Meanwhile, two monitoring techniques have been suggested for the phase transition process of self-generated proppant, while five monitoring methods have been proposed for the growth process of the same, respectively. Including visual observation and monitoring time-dependent viscosity changes for former, and monitoring the change of microsphere size, compressive strength, production, glass transition temperature and monomer conversion as a function of time for latter. Deviation of growth rules of self-generated proppant over time revealed by the above methods are basically consistent (0–2 min). The proposed self-generated proppants show quickly grow speed, the final peak pressure of the self-generated proppants with a size range of 20–40 mesh is significantly higher than that of traditional proppants, being 1.8 to 3.6 times greater. A new preparation method of self-generated proppant was proposed; A method for monitoring the phase transition and growth of self-generated proppant was proposed for the first time. An environmentally friendly, self-generating proppant that does not require any solvent to be added during the synthesis process; Phase transition control, high strength (56.2 N), rapid growth (30 min).
Harders, Levke: Migrationen historisch erforschen
Creators: name: Harders, Levke
Publisher: name: innsbruck university press
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Emigration and immigration
subject: Intersectionality (Sociology)
subject: Women's history
subject: Nineteenth century

description: Researching migrations historically: the article summarises the development of migration historiography and introduces relevant research concepts. Focussing on migrations within Europe in the nineteenth century, the overview discusses main research interests of migration history, like actors, migration regimes, and gender as a category of analysis.
Sagens resultat – regelgrundlaget for proces i skelforretningssager
Creators: name: Skovsgaard, Tanja L.
Publisher: name: Tidsskrift for Kortlægning og Arealforvaltning
Year: 2014

description: I artiklen redegøres for procesreglerne, der danner baggrund for sagens resultat ved skelforretninger, uanset om sagens resultat er parternes tiltrædelse, landinspektørens afgørelse, retsforlig, dom eller sagens ugyldighed som følge af matrikelmyndighedens nægtelse af notering af sagen. Det slås fast, at sagens lovlige resultat alene kan være landinspektørens skøn af den rette ejendomsgrænse. Med et konfliktforebyggendeperspektiv problematiseres det, at reglerne for erklæringen, hvormed parternes tiltræder skellet er utilstrækkelige.
description: Tidsskrift for Kortlægning og Arealforvaltning, Årg. 122, Nr. 47 (2014)
Deformation patterns of casing in coalbed methane extraction wells under conditions of thick alluvial layers and thin bedrock: a numerical simulation study
Creators: name: Zhu, Lin
name: Lv, Runsheng
name: Quan, Xingyuan
name: Chen, Lisong
name: Li, Jie
name: Ni, Xiaoming
name: Zhang, Shilin
name: Li, Bing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Coalbed methane wells on the ground in coal mining areas are used to extract a large amount of gas from the working face, but mining activities can cause strata movement, resulting in casing deformation. Numerical simulation was used to study the shear stress loading of casing under thick alluvial conditions. The study found that the casing will have shear stress peak points at the interface between the aquifer, alluvial layer and bedrock, and the mudstone layer in the bedrock, with a stress intensity of 49.9–77.1 MPa. The peak shear stress point of the casing in the aquifer will appear 4 m below the aquifer floor as the working face is mined. The casing stress at the junction of the thick alluvial layer and the bedrock increases linearly with depth, and the stress peak appears just above the junction. The casing stress in the bedrock section fluctuates periodically with lithology changes, and the stress peak mostly appears in weak rock formations such as mudstone. The introduction of non-uniform stress theory explains the reasons for casing deformation in these layers, and proposes suggestions for casing deformation control. This study can provide a reference for the formulation of casing deformation control methods. The risk layer that causes deformation of mining wells under thick alluvial layer and thin bedrock layer is clarified;Quantitative analysis of the shear stress intensity and impact range of the casing in the risk layer;The performance of casing in actual mining conditions was quantified using the theory of non-uniform ground stress, revealing the deformation mechanism of mining wells;The prevention and control measures for casing deformation in mining wells under thick alluvial layer and thin bedrock strata are proposed. The risk layer that causes deformation of mining wells under thick alluvial layer and thin bedrock layer is clarified; Quantitative analysis of the shear stress intensity and impact range of the casing in the risk layer; The performance of casing in actual mining conditions was quantified using the theory of non-uniform ground stress, revealing the deformation mechanism of mining wells; The prevention and control measures for casing deformation in mining wells under thick alluvial layer and thin bedrock strata are proposed.
Metallic surface doping of metal halide perovskites
Creators: name: Lin Y
name: Dai J
name: Gruverman A
name: Xiao X
name: Liu Y
name: Huang J
name: Deng Y
name: Dai X
name: Zeng X.C
name: Li T
name: Shao Y
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2021

description: Intentional doping is the core of semiconductor technologies to tune electrical and optical properties of semiconductors for electronic devices, however, it has shown to be a grand challenge for halide perovskites. Here, we show that some metal ions, such as silver, strontium, cerium ions, which exist in the precursors of halide perovskites as impurities, can n-dope the surface of perovskites from being intrinsic to metallic. The low solubility of these ions in halide perovskite crystals excludes the metal impurities to perovskite surfaces, leaving the interior of perovskite crystals intrinsic. Computation shows these metal ions introduce many electronic states close to the conduction band minimum of perovskites and induce n-doping, which is in striking contrast to passivating ions such as potassium and rubidium ion. The discovery of metallic surface doping of perovskites enables new device and material designs that combine the intrinsic interior and heavily doped surface of perovskites.
sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_1040638721995782 – Supplemental material for Visualization and application of disease diagnosis codes for population health management using porcine diseases as a model
Creators: name: Giovani Trevisan
name: Schwartz, Kent J.
name: Burrough, Eric R.
name: Arruda, Bailey
name: Derscheid, Rachel J.
name: Rahe, Michael C.
name: Magalhães, Edison De Souza
name: Almeida, Marcelo N.
name: Main, Rodger G.
name: Linhares, Daniel C. L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_1040638721995782 for Visualization and application of disease diagnosis codes for population health management using porcine diseases as a model by Giovani Trevisan, Kent J. Schwartz, Eric R. Burrough, Bailey Arruda, Rachel J. Derscheid, Michael C. Rahe, Edison de Souza Magalhães, Marcelo N. Almeida, Rodger G. Main and Daniel C. L. Linhares in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
Visual parameters of Polish special schools students
Creators: name: Buczkowska, Hanna
name: Miśkowiak, Bogdan
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2014
Subjects: refractive errors, spatial vision, special schools, vision screening, visual acuity

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 2/2014; ISSN 1429-7507
Creating News: An Activating Approach to Make Children News Literate
Creators: name: Thissen, Maarten
name: van Helvoort, Jos
Publisher: name: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2022

description: The purpose of this research is to find evidence for the assumption that allowing children to create their own news messages is an effective approach to teach them how to distinguish between reliable news and fake news. Three students of the primary teacher training programme of The Hague University of Applied Sciences developed five lessons concerning fake news and five Kahoot! quizzes for each of those lessons. They taught the lessons they developed under the supervision of a primary school teacher and one of their lecturers from the university.

A Friedman test on the scores of the Kahoot! quizzes indicate that the children made progress over the course of the study. In addition, it appears that the children appreciated the lessons and that they have learned how news is created and how fake news can be recognised. The outcomes of this study have prompted a larger, international Erasmus + project. Schools and libraries in three countries will investigate similar innovative blended-learning approaches for pupils between ages 12 to 15.
sj-pdf-1-mde-10.1177_23821205211000356 – Supplemental material for A Systematic Scoping Review on Portfolios of Medical Educators
Creators: name: Hong, Daniel Zhihao
name: Lim, Annabelle Jia Sing
name: Tan, Rei
name: Ong, Yun Ting
name: Pisupati, Anushka
name: Chong, Eleanor Jia Xin
name: Quek, Chrystie Wan Ning
name: Lim, Jia Yin
name: Ting, Jacquelin Jia Qi
name: Chiam, Min
name: Chin, Annelissa Mien Chew
name: Lee, Alexia Sze Inn
name: Wijaya, Limin
name: Cook, Sandy
name: Krishna, Lalit Kumar Radha
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mde-10.1177_23821205211000356 for A Systematic Scoping Review on Portfolios of Medical Educators by Daniel Zhihao Hong, Annabelle Jia Sing Lim, Rei Tan, Yun Ting Ong, Anushka Pisupati, Eleanor Jia Xin Chong, Chrystie Wan Ning Quek, Jia Yin Lim, Jacquelin Jia Qi Ting, Min Chiam, Annelissa Mien Chew Chin, Alexia Sze Inn Lee, Limin Wijaya, Sandy Cook and Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna in Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
Additional file 2 of The cross talk between type II diabetic microenvironment and the regenerative capacities of human adipose tissue-derived pericytes: a promising cell therapy
Creators: name: Ahmed, Toka A.
name: Ahmed, Sara M.
name: Elkhenany, Hoda
name: El-Desouky, Mohamed A.
name: Magdeldin, Sameh
name: Osama, Aya
name: Anwar, Ali Mostafa
name: Mohamed, Ihab K.
name: Abdelgawad, Mohamed Essameldin
name: Hanna, Demiana H.
name: El-Badri, Nagwa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Table 1.
Study of dehydration and water states in new and worn soft contact lens materials
Creators: name: Krysztofiak, Katarzyna
name: Szyczewski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2014
Subjects: contact lenses, dehydration, hydrogel, silicone hydrogel

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 2/2014; ISSN 1429-7507
sj-pdf-2-mde-10.1177_23821205211000356 – Supplemental material for A Systematic Scoping Review on Portfolios of Medical Educators
Creators: name: Hong, Daniel Zhihao
name: Lim, Annabelle Jia Sing
name: Tan, Rei
name: Ong, Yun Ting
name: Pisupati, Anushka
name: Chong, Eleanor Jia Xin
name: Quek, Chrystie Wan Ning
name: Lim, Jia Yin
name: Ting, Jacquelin Jia Qi
name: Chiam, Min
name: Chin, Annelissa Mien Chew
name: Lee, Alexia Sze Inn
name: Wijaya, Limin
name: Cook, Sandy
name: Krishna, Lalit Kumar Radha
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-mde-10.1177_23821205211000356 for A Systematic Scoping Review on Portfolios of Medical Educators by Daniel Zhihao Hong, Annabelle Jia Sing Lim, Rei Tan, Yun Ting Ong, Anushka Pisupati, Eleanor Jia Xin Chong, Chrystie Wan Ning Quek, Jia Yin Lim, Jacquelin Jia Qi Ting, Min Chiam, Annelissa Mien Chew Chin, Alexia Sze Inn Lee, Limin Wijaya, Sandy Cook and Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna in Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
Numerical simulation of abnormal response characteristics of hydraulic fracturing pumping pressure in strongly heterogeneous volcanic reservoirs
Creators: name: Liu, Yuxuan
name: Yang, Xinggui
name: Guo, Jianchun
name: Huang, Liuke
name: Ci, Jianfa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Volcanic reservoirs exhibit significant heterogeneity characteristics influenced by volcanic activity and tectonic evolution. The unclear mechanisms underlying abnormal pressure fluctuations during the pre-pad fluid injection stage in fracturing operations severely constrain reservoir stimulation effectiveness. This study establishes a hydraulic fracture propagation model for heterogeneous reservoirs using the three-dimensional discrete element method, analyzing fracture propagation behaviors and pressure response characteristics to identify dominant factors controlling abnormal pressure responses. Results indicate that bedding, high-angle natural fracture, and localized heterogeneous region with high mechanical strength all impede hydraulic fracture propagation, resulting in pressure surges with maximum increases of 20%, 25%, and 158%, respectively. Due to weak-plane normal stress constraints and additional tortuosity friction, pumping pressure exhibits a continuous rise without decline during hydraulic fracture penetration of weak plane. In contrast, variation in fracture propagation difficulty leads to a rise followed by an abrupt drop in pumping pressure when fracture penetrates localized heterogeneous region. Pumping pressure shows strong sensitivity to Young’s modulus and fracture toughness of localized heterogeneous region. Consequently, the interaction between the hydraulic fracture and localized heterogeneous region with high mechanical strength is the dominant controlling factor leading to abnormal pressure responses during the pre-pad fluid injection stage in volcanic reservoirs.
Kentish disc brooch
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Silver gilt circular brooch (Leeds Class Ia), diam. 2.8 cm. Circular central setting filled with white paste, three radiating wedge-shaped cells with flat garnets set on chequered gold foil. In between three stylised Style I creatures reduced to 'helmet' heads, short double-barred body, and leg bent over back. Encircling this a nicked ridge, and a flat rim with two rows of nielloed triangles. Some niello missing, and whole brooch rather worn.On back usual attachment for (missing) spring-coil and pin (rust adhering suggests iron), catchplate broken.References
sj-pdf-2-gph-10.1177_2333794X211004166 – Supplemental material for Factors Influencing Loss to Follow-up among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Exposed Infants in the Early Infant Diagnosis Program in Phalombe, Malawi
Creators: name: Nkhonjera, Joe
name: Suwedi-Kapesa, Leticia C.
name: Kumwenda, Benjamin
name: Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111403 Paediatrics

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-gph-10.1177_2333794X211004166 for Factors Influencing Loss to Follow-up among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Exposed Infants in the Early Infant Diagnosis Program in Phalombe, Malawi by Joe Nkhonjera, Leticia C. Suwedi-Kapesa, Benjamin Kumwenda and Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando in Global Pediatric Health
Methylation age acceleration does not predict mortality in schizophrenia
Creators: name: Ophoff R.A
name: Hannon E
name: Ori A.P.S
name: Kowalec K
name: Sullivan P.F
name: Burrage J
name: Mansell G
name: Mill J
Publisher: name: Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2019

description: Schizophrenia (SCZ) is associated with high mortality. DNA methylation levels vary over the life course, and pre-selected combinations of methylation array probes can be used to estimate “methylation age” (mAge). mAge correlates highly with chronological age but when it differs, termed mAge acceleration, it has been previously associated with all-cause mortality. We tested the association between mAge acceleration and mortality in SCZ and controls. We selected 190 SCZ cases and 190 controls from the Sweden Schizophrenia Study. Cases were identified from the Swedish Hospital Discharge Register with ≥5 specialist treatment contacts and ≥5 antipsychotic prescriptions. Controls had no psychotic disorder or antipsychotics. Subjects were selected if they had died or survived during follow-up (2:1 oversampling). Extracted DNA was assayed on the Illumina MethylationEPIC array. mAge was regressed on age at sampling to obtain mAge acceleration. Using Cox proportional hazards regression, the association between mAge acceleration and mortality was tested. After quality control, the following were available: n = 126 SCZ died, 63 SCZ alive, 127 controls died, 62 controls alive. In the primary analyses, we did not find a significant association between mAge acceleration and SCZ mortality (adjusted p > 0.005). Sensitivity analyses excluding SCZ cases with pre-existing cancer demonstrated a significant association between the Hannum mAge acceleration and mortality (hazard ratio = 1.13, 95% confidence interval = 1.04–1.22, p = 0.005). Per our pre-specified criteria, we did not confirm our primary hypothesis that mAge acceleration would predict subsequent mortality in people with SCZ, but we cannot rule out smaller effects or effects in patient subsets.
A review of the configuration and performance limitation parameters in optical amplifiers
Creators: name: Ab-Rahman, Mohammad Syuhaimi
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2014
Subjects: semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA), erbium-doped fibre amplifier (EDFA), Raman amplifier

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 2/2014; ISSN 1429-7507
sj-pdf-1-inq-10.1177_0046958021999934 – Supplemental material for Advancing Pharmacy Practice in Tanzania: A Descriptive Report of Pharmacy Education and Practice Models in 3 Institutions
Creators: name: Mbilinyi, Christian
name: Deus Buma
name: Solobi Ngasa
name: Maingu, Rose
name: Maganda, Betty
name: Wellu Kaali
name: Mtoke Uledi
name: Bryceson Mkinga
name: Njonjo, Bruno
name: Jumanne Amiri
name: Zuckerman, Autumn D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-inq-10.1177_0046958021999934 for Advancing Pharmacy Practice in Tanzania: A Descriptive Report of Pharmacy Education and Practice Models in 3 Institutions by Christian Mbilinyi, Deus Buma, Solobi Ngasa, Rose Maingu, Betty Maganda, Wellu Kaali, Mtoke Uledi, Bryceson Mkinga, Bruno Njonjo, Jumanne Amiri and Autumn D. Zuckerman in INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
Methylome-wide association study of early life stressors and adult mental health
Creators: name: Evans K.L
name: Walker R.M
name: Deary I.J
name: Adams M.J
name: Meaney M
name: Barbu M.C
name: McIntosh A.M
name: Jermy B
name: Amador C
name: Lewis C.M
name: Howard D.M
name: Sullivan P.F
name: Wray N.R
name: Arathimos R
name: Arseneault L
name: Porteous D
name: Pain O
name: Campbell A
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2022

description: The environment and events that we are exposed to in utero, during birth and in early childhood influence our future physical and mental health. The underlying mechanisms that lead to these outcomes are unclear, but long-term changes in epigenetic marks, such as DNA methylation, could act as a mediating factor or biomarker. DNA methylation data were assayed at 713 522 CpG sites from 9537 participants of the Generation Scotland: Scottish Family Health Study, a family-based cohort with extensive genetic, medical, family history and lifestyle information. Methylome-wide association studies of eight early life environment phenotypes and two adult mental health phenotypes (major depressive disorder and brief resilience scale) were conducted using DNA methylation data collected from adult whole blood samples. Two genes involved with different developmental pathways (PRICKLE2, Prickle Planar Cell Polarity Protein 2 and ABI1, Abl-Interactor-1) were annotated to CpG sites associated with preterm birth (P < 1.27 × 10-9). A further two genes important to the development of sensory pathways (SOBP, Sine Oculis Binding Protein Homolog and RPGRIP1, Retinitis Pigmentosa GTPase Regulator Interacting Protein) were annotated to sites associated with low birth weight (P < 4.35 × 10-8). The examination of methylation profile scores and genes and gene-sets annotated from associated CpGs sites found no evidence of overlap between the early life environment and mental health conditions. Birth date was associated with a significant difference in estimated lymphocyte and neutrophil counts. Previous studies have shown that early life environments influence the risk of developing mental health disorders later in life; however, this study found no evidence that this is mediated by stable changes to the methylome detectable in peripheral blood.
title: Exploring the potential for disability justice within Canadian non-profits
Creators: name: Bruce, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa | University of Ottawa
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: disability justice, organizational transformation, social change

description: This thesis examines the implementation of a disability justice framework within non-profit organizational contexts. While the disability rights movement in Canada has achieved significant legal and policy victories, disability justice emerged as an alternative framing to center the experiences of disabled people of color and others marginalized within rights-based approaches (Sins Invalid, 2019). Despite growing scholarly attention to disability justice, there has been limited research exploring how the principles of disability justice translate into the internal organizational environment, particularly within disability non-profit settings. These types of organizations have historically been part of the disability rights movement and shaped by rights-based paradigms but are experiencing increased demands and pressure, and operating in survival mode (Kelly, 2018, 2020). Considering this broader context, this research explores the possibilities and barriers for a disability non-profit organization to adopt a disability justice framework. More specifically, it looks at how organizational transformation can be a strategy for social change by focusing on disability justice in the internal environment. Through a comparative case study of two disability-focused non-profit organizations, this research employed participatory methods to investigate the challenges and opportunities for operationalizing the framework. Ultimately, this study revealed how bureaucracy, neoliberal logics, and an entrenched rights-based framework reinforce each other to constrain non-profit organizations' capacity to fully embrace disability justice in their policies, structure, practices, and processes. Opportunities also emerged to help organizations navigate and maneuver around the external forces. Through a comparison between the organizations, and participant perspectives, a combination of cultural and structural change provided avenues for challenging ableism and pursuing social transformation from the inside.
sj-pdf-1-slr-10.1177_0267658321997904 – Supplemental material for Verb bias and semantic persistence effects in L2 ambiguity resolution
Creators: name: Şafak, Duygu Fatma
name: Hopp, Holger
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-slr-10.1177_0267658321997904 for Verb bias and semantic persistence effects in L2 ambiguity resolution by Duygu Fatma Şafak and Holger Hopp in Second Language Research
Online supplementary file 1 - Supplemental material for A Comprehensive Understanding of the Anticancer Mechanisms of FDY2004 Against Cervical Cancer Based on Network Pharmacology
Creators: name: Ho-Sung Lee
name: In-Hee Lee
name: Kyungrae Kang
name: Sang-In Park
name: Minho Jung
name: Yang, Seung Gu
name: Tae-Wook Kwon
name: Dae-Yeon Lee
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Online supplementary file 1, for A Comprehensive Understanding of the Anticancer Mechanisms of FDY2004 Against Cervical Cancer Based on Network Pharmacology by Ho-Sung Lee, In-Hee Lee, Kyungrae Kang, Sang-In Park, Minho Jung, Seung Gu Yang, Tae-Wook Kwon and Dae-Yeon Lee in Natural Product Communications
Who Rpinted Shakespeare’s Fourth Folio?
Creators: name: Berg-Kirkpatrick, Taylor
name: DeLuca, Laura
name: Dietrich, Elizabeth
name: G\'Sell, Max
name: Goyal, Kartik
name: Lemley, Samuel
name: Schuldt, DJ
name: Thomas, Kari
name: Thomas, Kari
name: Warren, Christopher
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
subject: Rare books
subject: Humanities--Digital libraries
subject: Digital humanities

description: According to Fredson Bowers, writing in Shakespeare Quarterly in 1951, we will never know the printer of that section "until we know everything there is to be learned about seventeenth-century types." 2 Bowers doubted we could ever list the full set of F4's printers because F4 was printed anonymously, and the volume left few clues about its printers. While George Watson Cole's 1909 "examination of the letterpress show[ed] that a copy of the Third Folio was apparently broken into three portions and sent to three different printers," Bowers himself only got as far as attributing the first of F4's three separately paginated parts. 3 The purpose of this note is to identify the other two printers involved in F4, one of whom, John Macock, was the printer whose shop was responsible for F4's Hamlet. Regrettably, this short note does not include everything there is to be learned about seventeenth-century types. 4
A general framework to optimize fracture parameters in tight gas reservoir of heterogeneous channel sand bodies
Creators: name: Lang, Zhou
name: Chen, Weihua
name: Li, Li
name: Xu, Shiqian
name: Liu, Fei
name: Fan, Jinming
name: Lu, Qianli
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Optimizing fracture parameters can unlock the potential of tight gas reservoirs. Various frameworks have been proposed as efficient optimization tools. However, current frameworks are mostly aimed at regular rectangular oil or gas reservoirs. The effect of heterogenous channel sand bodies on fracture parameter optimization has not been discussed. Here, we proposed a general optimization framework. The first step is to establish a heterogeneous channel sand bodies model based on image processing and data interpolation methods. The second step is to couple optimization algorithm and reservoir simulator to optimize fracture parameters. Then the framework is applied to two actual wells in Shaximiao Formation in Sichuan Basin in China. Results show that, the effect of channel sand body on the fracture optimization cannot been ignored. The optimal fractures tend to be concentrated in areas with good physical properties and large control areas. The sand body boundary has a significant control effect on the fracture half-length. For both fracture length and conductivity, double dumbbell shape is better than uniform shape. Our general framework serves as an efficient tool to optimize fracture design in heterogeneous channel sand body, which plays a growing role in enhancing tight gas recovery.
The sedimentary environment and main controlling factors of organic matter enrichment of Carboniferous-Permian marine-continental transitional shale in Kaiping syncline
Creators: name: Wang, Yang
name: Zhang, Hanyu
name: Chen, Haoran
name: Zhu, Yanming
name: Yang, Jinghui
name: Zhang, Yunsheng
name: Dou, Kailong
name: Wang, Zhixuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The shale from the Carboniferous and Permian Taiyuan–Shanxi Formation in Kaiping syncline has good prospects for shale gas exploration and development. To understand the evolutionary characteristics of the sedimentary environment in this area and their relationships with organic matter enrichment. Shale samples from the Taiyuan-Shanxi in Well KP1 were selected as research objects, followed by organic geochemical research, elemental geochemical analysis, and numerical analysis. The results show that the sedimentary period of the Shanxi Formation was marked by a medium productivity level. The sedimentary water column was composed of brackish water and seawater deposits in an anoxic reduction environment. The Taiyuan Formation shale was characterized by a medium level of paleoproductivity. The sedimentary water column was composed of brackish water deposits in an anoxic reduction environment. According to the linear correlation analysis of paleoenvironmental conditions and TOC content. This study suggests that ancient water salinity is the main factor controlling the enrichment of organic matter in the sedimentary stage of the Taiyuan-Shanxi Formation. The paleodepositional environment of the Carboniferous and Permian sedimentary stages in Kaiping syncline has been revealed.The control mechanism of paleosedimentary environment on organic matter enrichment in black shale has been analyzed.The enrichment of organic matter in the Taiyuan–Shanxi Formations shale is primarily influenced by the salinity of ancient water. The paleodepositional environment of the Carboniferous and Permian sedimentary stages in Kaiping syncline has been revealed. The control mechanism of paleosedimentary environment on organic matter enrichment in black shale has been analyzed. The enrichment of organic matter in the Taiyuan–Shanxi Formations shale is primarily influenced by the salinity of ancient water.
Metformin for treatment of acute covid-19: Systematic review of clinical trial data against sars-cov-2
Creators: name: Bramante C.T
name: Erickson S.M
name: Justice J.N
name: Bartley J.M
name: Buse J.B
name: Fenno S.L
name: Barzilai N
name: Kuchel G
Publisher: name: American Diabetes Association Inc.
Year: 2023

description: BACKGROUND: Observational and preclinical data suggest metformin may prevent severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes. PURPOSE We conducted a systematic review of randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials of metformin treatment for COVID-19 to determine whether metformin affects clinical or laboratory outcomes in individuals infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and present a structured summary of preclinical data. STUDY SELECTION: Two independent reviewers searched PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane COVID-19 Study Register, and ClinicalTrials.gov on 1 February 2023 with no date restrictions for trials where investigators randomized adults with COVID-19 to metformin versus control and assessed clinical and/or laboratory outcomes of interest. The Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool was used to assess bias. DATA EXTRACTION: Two reviewers extracted data pertaining to prespecified outcomes of each interest from each included trial. DATA SYNTHESIS The synthesis plan was developed a priori and was guided by Synthesis Without Meta-analysis (SWiM) guidelines. Summary tables and narrative synthesis were used (PROSPERO, 2022, CRD42022349896). Three randomized trials met inclusion criteria. In two of the trials investigators found that metformin improved clinical outcomes (prevented need for oxygen and prevented need for acute health care use), and in the third trial a larger portion of adults with diabetes were enrolled but results did show a direction of benefit similar to that of the other trials in the per-protocol group. In the largest trial, subjects were enrolled during the delta and omicron waves and vaccinated individuals were included. The certainty of evidence that metformin prevents health care use due to COVID-19 was moderate per Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) criteria. Many preclinical studies have shown metformin to be effective against SARS-CoV-2. LIMITATIONS: Limitations include inclusion of only three trials and heterogeneity between trials. CONCLUSIONS: Future trials will help define the role of metformin in COVID-19 treatment guidelines.
sj-pdf-1-esp-10.1177_0958928720978012 – Supplemental material for Gender and attitudes toward welfare state reform: Are women really social investment promoters?
Creators: name: Garritzmann, Julian L.
name: Schwander, Hanna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160512 Social Policy

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-esp-10.1177_0958928720978012 for Gender and attitudes toward welfare state reform: Are women really social investment promoters? by Julian L. Garritzmann and Hanna Schwander in Journal of European Social Policy
Additional file 1 of Childhood maltreatment and risk of endocrine diseases: an exploration of mediating pathways using sequential mediation analysis
Creators: name: Wen, Shu
name: Zhu, Jianwei
name: Han, Xin
name: Li, Yuchen
name: Liu, Haowen
name: Yang, Huazhen
name: Hou, Can
name: Xu, Shishi
name: Wang, Junren
name: Hu, Yao
name: Qu, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Di
name: Aspelund, Thor
name: Fang, Fang
name: Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur A.
name: Song, Huan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The distribution of sociodemographic factors of UK Biobank participants. Table S2. The definition of exposure, covariates and candidate mediators in the present study. Table S3. International Classification of Diseases 10th edition (ICD-10) codes used to ascertain endocrine diseases in this study. Table S4. Baseline characteristics of study population in the cohort for mediation analyses (n=138,498). Table S5. Distribution of candidate mediators among individuals with different levels of childhood maltreatment experience (≥ 2 vs <2) in the cohorts for mediation analyses. Table S6. Hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between childhood maltreatment experience (=1 and ≥ 2 vs 0) and specific (individual diagnoses or subtypes) endocrine diseases. Table S7. The association of childhood maltreatment experience (≥2 vs <2) and the number of any or HPA-axis-related endocrine diseases. Table S8. Hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between childhood maltreatment experience (≥2 vs <2) with any and specific (individual diagnoses or subtypes) endocrine diseases in the cohorts for mediation analyses. Table S9. Estimated mediated proportion of candidate mediators for the association of childhood maltreatment with any and specific endocrine diseases, using simple mediation analyses. Table S10. Estimated mediated proportion of selected mediators, by different temporal orders, for the association between childhood maltreatment and any endocrine diseases, using sequential mediation analyses. Table S11. Estimated mediated proportion of selected mediators, by different temporal orders, for the association between childhood maltreatment and type 2 diabetes, using sequential mediation analyses. Table S12. Estimated mediated proportion of selected mediators, by different temporal orders, for the association between childhood maltreatment and HPA-axis-related endocrine diseases, using sequential mediation analyses. Table S13. The competing risk of death in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and endocrine diseases. Table S14. Sensitivity analyses for the summarized mediated proportions of four hypothesized pathways from the sequential mediation analyses.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-hci-10.1177_15404153211001578 - Cancer Survivorship Care in Colombia: Review and Implications for Health Policy
Creators: name: Franco-Rocha, Oscar Yesid
name: Carillo-Gonzalez, Gloria Mabel
name: Garcia, Alexandra
name: Henneghan, Ashley
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-hci-10.1177_15404153211001578 for Cancer Survivorship Care in Colombia: Review and Implications for Health Policy by Oscar Yesid Franco-Rocha, Gloria Mabel Carillo-Gonzalez, Alexandra Garcia and Ashley Henneghan in Hispanic Health Care International