cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Η μέτρηση της επαγγελματικής εξουθένωσης στο προσωπικό της Δημοτικής Αστυνομίας
title: The measurement of burnout in the staff of the Municipal Police
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Μαθιού, Μαρία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Δημοτική Αστυνομία
Επαγγελματική εξουθένωση
Αποπροσωποποίηση
Συναισθηματική εξάντληση
Προσωπική ολοκλήρωση

description: Το φαινόμενο της επαγγελματικής εξουθένωσης παρουσιάστηκε για πρώτη φορά στην επιστημονική κοινότητα στις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής τη δεκαετία του 1970 από τους επιστήμονες Herbert Freudenberger καθώς και Sigmund Ginsburg και αποκρυσταλλώθηκε σε επίπεδο μέτρησης για πρώτη επίσης φορά από τη Christina Maslach τη δεκαετία του 1980. Ο όρος συμπεριλαμβάνει τρεις κύριες διαστάσεις: α) τη συναισθηματική εξάντληση των εργαζομένων, β) την αποπροσωποποίηση των εργαζομένων και τέλος γ) την αίσθηση προσωπικής ολοκλήρωσης. Εφαρμόζεται σε εργαζόμενους σε όλα τα επαγγέλματα αλλά ιδιαίτερη χρήση γίνεται στον ιατρονοσηλευτικό κλάδο (που ήταν και ο πρώτος που διερευνήθηκε από τον Herbert Freudenberger), στον κλάδο της εκπαίδευσης αλλά και στον κλάδο των σωμάτων ασφαλείας. Τα τελευταία έτη έχει και στην Ελλάδα να διερευνάται από επιστήμονες το φαινόμενο της επαγγελματικής εξουθένωσης στην Ελληνική Αστυνομία (ΕΛ.ΑΣ.) αλλά και δειλά δειλά στο χώρο της Δημοτικής Αστυνομίας. Αμιγής σκοπός της παρούσας ερευνητικής ανάθεσης είναι η σε βάθος διερεύνηση της γνώμης εργαζόμενων στο χώρο της Δημοτικής Αστυνομίας αναφορικά στο εάν και σε πιο βαθμό βιώνουν το αίσθημα της εργασιακής εξουθένωσης και ποια τα γενεσιουργά του αίτια. Αυτό θα συνδεθεί με την πρόταση λύσεων με άμεση και πρακτική εφαρμογή, που αναμένεται να ανακουφίσουν - αν όχι να εξαλείψουν - την ένταση της επαγγελματικής εξουθένωσης στον εν λόγω επαγγελματικό κλάδο.
title: Η διαχείριση της αλλαγής και η προώθηση της καινοτομίας στη δημόσια διοίκηση: Η περίπτωση του Ανώτατου Συμβουλίου Επιλογής Προσωπικού (Α.Σ.Ε.Π.)
title: The management of change and the promotion of innovation in public administration. Case study: The Supreme Council for Civil Personnel Selection (ASEP)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Χατζοπούλου, Αικατερίνη
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Οργανωσιακή αλλαγή
Διαχείριση αλλαγών
Ανώτατο Συμβούλιο Επιλογής Προσωπικού
ΑΣΕΠ
Καινοτομία
Δημόσιος τομέας
Οργανωσιακή κουλτούρα
Νέα Δημόσια Διοίκηση
Organizational change

description: Ο ελληνικός δημόσιος τομέας για να προσαρμοστεί, σε ένα συνεχώς μεταβαλλόμενο οικονομικό και κοινωνικό περιβάλλον, οφείλει να αναπτύξει μηχανισμούς προσαρμογής στις εκάστοτε συνθήκες και κοινωνικές ανάγκες, ώστε να καταναλώνει λιγότερους πόρους και να παράγει περισσότερο έργο. Η προσαρμογή μέσα από την εφαρμογή των κατάλληλων αλλαγών και η ανάπτυξη μέσα από την καινοτομία είναι χρήσιμα εργαλεία για να επιτευχθεί το προσδοκώμενο δημόσιο όφελος. Οι δημόσιοι υπάλληλοι αποτελούν ένα σημαντικό κομμάτι του κρατικού μηχανισμού και η στελέχωση των κρατικών φορέων πρέπει να γίνεται μέσα από διαδικασίες που εξασφαλίζουν ότι οι εργαζόμενοι διαθέτουν ικανό επίπεδο γνώσεων και δεξιοτήτων ώστε να αντιμετωπίσουν τις επερχόμενες αλλαγές και να ανταπεξέλθουν με επιτυχία στα καθήκοντά τους. Ο Νόμος 4765/2021, εισήγαγε κάποιες σημαντικές αλλαγές στον τρόπο επιλογής προσωπικού και λειτουργίας του Ανώτατου Συμβουλίου Επιλογής Προσωπικού (Α.Σ.Ε.Π.). Αντικατέστησε τον ν. 2190/94 (Νόμο Πεπονή), έφερε το γραπτό διαγωνισμό, ως κύρια διαδικασία επιλογής προσωπικού Πανεπιστημιακής, Τεχνολογικής, Δευτεροβάθμιας Εκπαίδευσης και του Ειδικού Επιστημονικού Προσωπικού, περιορίζοντας την βαρύτητα των αντικειμενικών κριτηρίων και ενισχύοντας τον έλεγχο δεξιοτήτων και εργασιακής αποτελεσματικότητας των υποψηφίων. Η παρούσα μελέτη ευελπιστεί να συμβάλει στην εξέταση της προώθησης και της αντίστασης στις αλλαγές και καινοτομίες στο Α.Σ.Ε.Π. ως μια αποτύπωση ανάδρασης των εργαζομένων σε αυτές, τόσο στο σύνολό τους όσο και επιμέρους στις πιο καίριες από αυτές. Μέσα από την έρευνα πεδίου που διενεργήθηκε επιχειρείται η εστίαση στις επιδράσεις που οι αλλαγές επιφέρουν στο φορέα, στους εργαζόμενους σε αυτόν και στους πολίτες.
Comparing diabetes due to diseases of the exocrine pancreas to type 1 and type 2 diabetes using propensity score matching
Creators: name: Lanzinger, Stefanie
name: Karges, Wolfram
name: Merger, Sigrun
name: Laimer, Markus
name: Lück, Ursula
name: Wagner, Christian
name: Milek, Karsten
name: Holl, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Diabetes due to diseases of the exocrine pancreas
subject: Propensity score matching
subject: MELLITUS SECONDARY
subject: PREVALENCE
subject: 3C
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Diabetes mellitus, Type 1
subject: Diabetes mellitus, Type 2
subject: Pancreas, Exocrine
subject: Diabetes mellitus Typ 1
subject: Diabetes mellitus Typ 2

description: Objective: To estimate the prevalence of diabetes due to diseases of the exocrine pancreas (DEP) using data of the multicentre diabetes patient follow-up registry. Moreover, we aimed at comparing individuals with diabetes due to DEP to individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Methods: Individuals with DEP, type 1 or type 2 diabetes 18 years of age were studied. We aggregated the most recent treatment year per patient and used propensity scores to match diabetes due to DEP to type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Matching was conducted one-to-one with sex, age, diabetes duration, migration background and the German index of socioeconomic deprivation as covariates. Results: We identified 7,093 (1.6%) individuals with diabetes due to DEP. In the matched cohort DEP-type 1 diabetes we observed a similar daily insulin dose (0.62 IU/kg (95% confidence interval:0.60e0.63), 0.60 IU/kg (0.58e0.62)) and significant differences regarding microvascular (41.0% (39.7e42.2), 45.3% (44.0 e46.6)), and macrovascular disease (16.6% (15.7e17.6), 14.7% (13.8e15.6)). HbA1c (8.2% (8.1e8.3), 7.9% (7.8e8.0)), daily insulin dose (0.60 IU/kg (0.58e0.62), 0.56 IU/kg (0.54e0.58)) and event rates of severe hypoglycemia (23.9 events/100 PY (21.4e26.8), (9.5 events/100 PY (8.0e11.2)) were significantly higher in individuals with diabetes due to DEP compared to type 2 diabetes. Conclusions: Using registry data, rare diabetes types such as diabetes due to DEP can be studied with a significant sample size. Our study identified differences and similarities between adult individuals with DEP related diabetes and type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
The Fundamental Conservation of Information Extended with Highlevel StressTests
Creators: name: Miguel Machado Fernandes, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Ricardo Miguel Machado Fernandes
Year: 2025

description: This paper introduces The Fundamental Conservation of Information, a groundbreaking principle proposing that information is the most fundamental conserved quantity in the universe, underlying the fabric of physical laws, biological systems, and cognitive functions. Unlike traditional conservation laws focused on energy, momentum, or charge, this theory suggests that information itself cannot be created or destroyed—only transformed, redistributed, or hidden within complex systems.

Through a combination of mathematical models, computational simulations, extensive stress tests, and experimental data, this work presents compelling evidence that phenomena in quantum mechanics, DNA mutations, thermodynamics, and neural processing are governed by a deeper, universal information conservation rule. The stress tests, designed to challenge the theory across diverse scientific domains, demonstrated the robustness of the principle under extreme conditions, from chaotic systems and quantum entanglement to genetic algorithms and black hole information dynamics. These tests provided critical validation, confirming that even in highly dynamic or seemingly random environments, information remains conserved.

The findings challenge long-held assumptions about entropy, randomness, and information loss, demonstrating instead that apparent disorder is a manifestation of hidden information structures. The stress tests further revealed that complex systems exhibiting chaotic behavior, evolutionary adaptation, or quantum unpredictability still operate under the constraints of information conservation.

The implications of this principle are profound, with the potential to redefine our understanding of energy, time, entropy, biological evolution, consciousness, and even the nature of reality itself. By recognizing information as the core invariant across all domains, this theory offers a unified framework that bridges gaps between physics, biology, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science, paving the way for new scientific paradigms and technological innovations.

Given its ability to connect the fundamental forces of nature, the mechanisms of life, and the essence of consciousness, this principle may represent the long-sought Theory of Everything—a comprehensive explanation that unifies the diverse phenomena of the universe under a single, elegant law, now further substantiated through rigorous stress testing and empirical validation.
The Fundamental Conservation of Information Extended with Highlevel Stress Tests
Creators: name: Miguel Machado Fernandes, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Ricardo Miguel Machado Fernandes
Year: 2025

description: This paper introduces The Fundamental Conservation of Information, a groundbreaking principle proposing that information is the most fundamental conserved quantity in the universe, underlying the fabric of physical laws, biological systems, and cognitive functions. Unlike traditional conservation laws focused on energy, momentum, or charge, this theory suggests that information itself cannot be created or destroyed—only transformed, redistributed, or hidden within complex systems.

Through a combination of mathematical models, computational simulations, extensive stress tests, and experimental data, this work presents compelling evidence that phenomena in quantum mechanics, DNA mutations, thermodynamics, and neural processing are governed by a deeper, universal information conservation rule. The stress tests, designed to challenge the theory across diverse scientific domains, demonstrated the robustness of the principle under extreme conditions, from chaotic systems and quantum entanglement to genetic algorithms and black hole information dynamics. These tests provided critical validation, confirming that even in highly dynamic or seemingly random environments, information remains conserved.

The findings challenge long-held assumptions about entropy, randomness, and information loss, demonstrating instead that apparent disorder is a manifestation of hidden information structures. The stress tests further revealed that complex systems exhibiting chaotic behavior, evolutionary adaptation, or quantum unpredictability still operate under the constraints of information conservation.

The implications of this principle are profound, with the potential to redefine our understanding of energy, time, entropy, biological evolution, consciousness, and even the nature of reality itself. By recognizing information as the core invariant across all domains, this theory offers a unified framework that bridges gaps between physics, biology, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science, paving the way for new scientific paradigms and technological innovations.

Given its ability to connect the fundamental forces of nature, the mechanisms of life, and the essence of consciousness, this principle may represent the long-sought Theory of Everything—a comprehensive explanation that unifies the diverse phenomena of the universe under a single, elegant law, now further substantiated through rigorous stress testing and empirical validation.
The role of empathy and life satisfaction in internet and smartphone use disorder
Creators: name: Lachmann, Bernd
name: Sindermann, Cornelia
name: Sariyska, Rayna Y.
name: Luo, Ruixue
name: Melchers, Martin C.
name: Becker, Benjamin
name: Montag, Christian
name: Coooper, Andrew
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: problematic internet use
subject: problematic smartphone use
subject: personal distress
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: Internet addiction disorder
subject: Empathy
subject: Personal satisfaction
subject: Cross-cultural comparison
subject: China
subject: Germany
subject: Online-Sucht
subject: Zufriedenheit
subject: Kulturvergleich
subject: Deutschland
subject: China
subject: Einfühlung

description: Recent studies have yielded initial evidence for an association between Internet Use Disorder (IUD), empathy, and life satisfaction. In the present study we sought to replicate these previous findings, and then to extend this research by also examining the relationship between empathy, life satisfaction, and the related phenomenon of Smartphone Use Disorder (SUD). The present study included independent samples from China (N = 612, 162 females) and Germany (N = 304, 207 females), with the same set of questionnaires administered to both samples. IUD was measured with Pawlikowski's s-IAT and SUD was assessed with the short version of Kwon's Smartphone Addiction Scale. The Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) was used to assess individual differences in empathy. Please note that for the German sample data on the empathy quotient (EQ) are also available. Life satisfaction data were collected using items from the SOEP-Questionnaire (Socio-Economic Panel, Germany). In both of our samples we replicated previous findings showing the association between higher IUD, lower empathy, and lower life satisfaction scores. In addition, individuals with higher SUD showed higher scores on the IRI Personal Distress scale in China and Germany, while further associations between IRI dimensions and SUD were only found in the Chinese sample. Personal Distress is known to be highly correlated with the personality trait of Neuroticism, hence higher stress/negative emotionality in tense social situations is related to SUD. In the present study we confirm earlier findings showing the relationship between empathy, life satisfaction, and IUD, and extend some of these findings to SUD. We also emphasize the importance of cross-cultural studies when investigating IUD/SUD in the context of empathy and life satisfaction.
Stresin Hastalıklar Üzerindeki Etkisi Üzerine Bir Derleme
Creators: name: KURAL, Tuğba
name: KARAAZİZ, Meryem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Stres kavramı insanlık tarihi kadar eski olmasına rağmen, tanımı genellikle zorlu bir süreç olmuştur. Her bireyin yaşadığı stresin nedeni kişisel olduğundan, herkesin kendine özgü bir stres deneyimi olduğu söylenebilir. Stres, çağımızın yaygın sağlık sorunlarından biridir. Günlük yaşamımızda, farklılık yaratan herhangi bir durum stres kaynağı olabilir. Stres, dünya genelinde stresle ilişkilendirilen hastalıkların ve davranış bozukluklarının artmasına yol açmıştır. Günlük yaşamda karşılaşılan olaylar, anlaşmazlıklar ve sorunlar da stres seviyesini etkileyebilir. Stresi fark etmek, kaynağına dönmek ve etkilerini azaltmak için bilinçli bir yaklaşım benimsemek önemlidir. Bireyin hayatındaki stresli durumlar, bedenin savaş ya da kaç tepkisi oluşturmak üzere endokrin ve sinir sistemini etkileyen olumsuz çevresel uyarıcılardır. Yapılan araştırmalar, stresin bedensel sağlık üzerindeki etkilerini incelemiştir. Son on yılda, depresyonun ve stresin kalp hastalıkları üzerindeki etkileri daha belirgin hale gelmiştir. Kronik stresin uzun süre devam etmesi durumunda, hafif rahatsızlıklardan başlayarak yorgunluk, endişe, sindirim sorunları, baş ağrıları ve cilt problemleri gibi belirtiler ortaya çıkabilir. Uzun süreli stresin zararlı olduğu bilinirken, kısa süreli stresin (dakikalar veya saatler süren) bağışıklık sistemi üzerinde koruyucu etkileri olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Akut stres, bağışıklık sisteminde dendritik hücreler, nötrofiller, makrofajlar ve lenfositlerin trafiğinde artış, sitokinlerin olgunlaşması ve işlev gelişimi, yerel ve sistemik düzeyde sitokin üretiminde artış gibi etkilere neden olabilir. Stresin kalp-damar hastalıkları, kanser, klinik depresyon ve HIV/AIDS gibi durumlar üzerindeki etkileri iyi bilinmektedir. Sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürmek ve stresi tamamen engellemek oldukça zor, çünkü stres faktörleri yaşamın pek çok alanında var ve bazıları başarı, enerji ve büyüme için gereklidir. Stresle başa çıkma stratejileri geliştirmek ve içsel dengeyi yeniden sağlamak için gösterilen çabalar önemlidir. Bu, stresle başa çıkma becerilerini geliştirme, destek arama veya problem çözme gibi çeşitli yöntemleri içerebilir.
Ήπιες δεξιότητες στη νοσηλευτική
Creators: name: Κουρέλη, Ευαγγελή Αθανασίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ήπιες δεξιότητες
Κοινωνικές δεξιότητες
Νοσηλευτές
Soft skills
Social skills
Nurses

description: Σκοπός της εργασίας ήταν η μελέτη των ήπιων δεξιοτήτων στη Νοσηλευτική. Εξετάσαμε τις ήπιες δεξιότητες στο χώρο εργασίας γενικά. Εξετάσαμε τις ήπιες δεξιότητες στη Νοσηλευτική και αναλύσαμε κάποιες από αυτές, όπως κριτική σκέψη, ενσυναίσθηση, επικοινωνία, συνεργασία και ομαδική εργασία, επαγγελματισμός, ηγεσία, δημιουργική σκέψη, διαχείριση συγκρούσεων, διαχείριση άγχους. Μελετήσαμε τη στάση των νοσηλευτών για τις ήπιες δεξιότητες και τον τρόπο εκπαίδευσης των ήπιων δεξιοτήτων στη Νοσηλευτική.
description: The purpose of this work was the study of soft skills in Nursing. We examined the soft skills in the workplace in general. We looked at soft skills in Nursing and analyzed some of them such as critical thinking, empathy, communication, collaboration and teamwork, professionalism, leadership, creative thinking, conflict management, stress management. We studied nurses' attitudes towards soft skills and how soft skills are taught in Nursing.
description: Σε συνεργασία με: Κοινωνικής Διοίκησης και Πολιτικής Επιστήμης (Δημοκρίτειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θράκης)
An improved taxonomy of creativity measures based on salient task attributes
Creators: name: Weiss, Selina
name: Wilhelm, Oliver
name: Kyllonen, Patrick
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Creativity
subject: Other-report
subject: Taxonomy
subject: Consensual assessment technique
subject: Broad retrieval ability
subject: Torrence tests
subject: Biographical inventory
subject: Validation
subject: Insight
subject: Scale
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: DDC 300 / Social sciences
subject: Employee; Creative ability
subject: Divergent thinking
subject: Self-report inventories
subject: Individual differences; Inventories
subject: Kreativität
subject: Bewertungssystem

description: The assessment of creativity presents major challenges. The many competing and complementary ideas on measuring creativity have resulted in a wide diversity of measures, making it difficult for potential users to decide on their appropriateness. Prior research has proposed creativity assessment taxonomies, but we argue that these have shortcomings because they often were not designed to (a) assess the essen tial assessment features and (b) are insufficiently specified for reliably categorizing extant measures. Based on prior categorization approaches, we propose a new framework for categorizing creativity measures including the following attributes: (a) measurement approach (self-report, other-report, ability tests); (b) construct (e.g., creative interests and attitudes, creative achievements, divergent thinking); (c) data type generated (e.g., questionnaire data vs. accomplishments counts); (d) prototypical scoring method (e.g., consensual assessment technique [CAT]); and (e) psychometric problems. We identified 228 creativity measures appearing in the literature since 1900 and classified each measure according to their task attributes by two independent raters (rater agreement Cohen’s kappa .83 to 1.00 for construct). We provide a summary of convergent validity evidence and psychometric shortcomings. We conclude with recommendations for using the taxonomy and some psychometric desiderata for future research.
Continuous Shuttle Current Measurement Method for Lithium Sulfur Cells
Creators: name: Maurer, Christian
name: Commerell, Walter
name: Hintennach, A.
name: Jossen, Andreas
Publisher: name: Technische Hochschule Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: batteries
subject: batteries—lithium
subject: energy storage
subject: DDC 600 / Technology (Applied sciences)

description: Lithium Sulfur (Li-S) batteries are a promising energy storage technology with very high theoretical limits in terms of specific capacity and specific energy. However, these batteries suffer from high self-discharge rates, associated with a low coulombic efficiency due to the polysulfide shuttle mechanism. A better understanding of the self-discharge characteristics and suppression of the self-discharge is of great interest for most applications. Hence, a continuous self-discharge current measurement method is applied to evaluate the self-discharge behavior of a Li-S battery, based on a corrected reference open-circuit voltage. The result is a continuous self-discharge current measurement method, that investigates the self-discharge in the upper plateau of a Li-S battery at 10 °C and 25 °C. This self-discharge current displays a plateau and extended balancing times directly before this plateau and is validated by a discrete self-discharge current measurement method at 10 °C and 25 °C. Furthermore, the activation energy is continuously calculated for the upper plateau and compared to a discrete reference measurement.
Interaction of physical activity and interoception in children
Creators: name: Georgiou, Eleana
name: Matthias, Ellen
name: Kobel, Susanne
name: Kettner, Sarah
name: Dreyhaupt, Jens
name: Steinacker, Jürgen M.
name: Pollatos, Olga
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: interoceptive sensitivity
subject: physical performance
subject: metabolic equivalent
subject: childhood/youth
subject: self-regulation
subject: heart-beat perception
subject: emotional experience
subject: cardiac awareness
subject: anxiety sensitivity
subject: rate-variability
subject: sex-differences
subject: self-control
subject: polar s810
subject: patterns
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Interoception
subject: Exercise; Psychological aspects
subject: Children; Health and hygiene
subject: Interozeption
subject: Sportliche Aktivität
subject: Kind <8-10 Jahre>

description: Background: Physical activity (PA) is associated with positive health outcomes, whereas physical inactivity is related to an increased risk for various health issues including obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Previous research indicates that interindividual differences in the perception of bodily processes (interoceptive sensitivity, IS) interact with the degree of PA in adults. Whether there is a similar relationship between PA and IS in children has not been investigated yet. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the interaction between IS and PA during physical performance tasks and in everyday situations. Methods: IS was assessed using a heartbeat perception task in a sample of 49 children within the health promotion program “Join the Healthy Boat” which is implemented in several primary schools in the southwest of Germany. PA was examined using a physical performance task, assessing the distance covered during a standardized 6-min run. In a subsample of 21 children, everyday PA was measured by a multi-sensor device (Actiheart, CamNtech, Cambridge, UK) during five consecutive days with more than 10 h of daily data collection. Results: Children with higher IS performed better in the physical performance task. Additionally, based on energy expenditure defined as metabolic equivalents, IS was positively correlated with the extent of light PA levels in the morning and afternoon. Conclusion: Our findings reveal that IS interacts positively with the degree of PA in children supporting the idea that interoception is important for the self-regulation of health-related behavior.
Highly efficient estimation of entanglement measures for large experimentally created graph states via simple measurements
Creators: name: Wunderlich, Harald
name: Virmani, Shashank
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Hilbert space
subject: Hilbert-Raum

description: Quantifying experimentally created entanglement could in principle be accomplished by measuring the entire density matrix and calculating an entanglement measure of choice thereafter. Due to the tensor structure of the Hilbert space, this approach becomes unfeasible even for medium-sized systems. Here we present methods for quantifying the entanglement of arbitrarily large two-colorable graph states from simple measurements. The presented methods provide non-trivial bounds on the entanglement for any state as long as there is sufficient fidelity with such a graph state. The measurement data considered here is merely given by stabilizer measurements, thus leading to an exponential reduction in the number of measurements required. We provide analytical results for the robustness of entanglement and the relative entropy of entanglement.
Additional file 1 of LASS2 suppresses metastasis in multiple cancers by regulating the ferroptosis signalling pathway through interaction with TFRC
Creators: name: Huang, Yunfei
name: Du, Jie
name: Li, Dan
name: He, Wei
name: Liu, Zhouheng
name: Liu, Li
name: Yang, Xiaoli
name: Cheng, Xiaoming
name: Chen, Rui
name: Yang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The sequence of primers for qPCR analysis.
Precise qubit control beyond the rotating wave approximation
Creators: name: Scheuer, Jochen
name: Kong, Xi
name: Said, Ressa S.
name: Chen, Jeson
name: Kurz, Andrea
name: Marseglia, Luca
name: Du, Jiangfeng
name: Hemmer, Philip R.
name: Montangero, Simone
name: Calarco, Tommaso
name: Naydenov, Boris
name: Jelezko, Fedor
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: nitrogen-vacancy (NV)
subject: optimal control
subject: strong driving
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: Control theory
subject: Optimale Kontrolle

description: Abstract Fast and accurate quantum operations of a single spin in room-temperature solids are required in many modern scientific areas, for instance in quantum information, quantum metrology, and magnetometry. However, the accuracy is limited if the Rabi frequency of the control is comparable with the transition frequency of the qubit due to the breakdown of the rotating wave approximation (RWA). We report here an experimental implementation of a control method based on quantum optimal control theory which does not suffer from such restriction. We demonstrate the most commonly used single qubit rotations, i.e. - and π-pulses, beyond the RWA regime with high fidelity and , respectively. They are in excellent agreement with the theoretical predictions, and . Furthermore, we perform two basic magnetic resonance experiments both in the rotating and the laboratory frames, where we are able to deliberately ‘switch’ between the frames, to confirm the robustness of our control method. Our method is general, hence it may immediately find its wide applications in magnetic resonance, quantum computing, quantum optics, and broadband magnetometry.
Additional file 2 of LASS2 suppresses metastasis in multiple cancers by regulating the ferroptosis signalling pathway through interaction with TFRC
Creators: name: Huang, Yunfei
name: Du, Jie
name: Li, Dan
name: He, Wei
name: Liu, Zhouheng
name: Liu, Li
name: Yang, Xiaoli
name: Cheng, Xiaoming
name: Chen, Rui
name: Yang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. An in vitro model of LASS2 overexpression was constructed
sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076231216547 - Supplemental material for Using web analytics data to identify platforms and content that best engage high-priority HIV populations in online and social media marketing advertisements
Creators: name: Wray, Tyler B
name: Chan, Philip A
name: Klausner, Jeffrey D
name: Ward, Lori M
name: Liu, Abraham Y
name: Carr, Daniel J
name: Ocean, Erik MS
name: Phelan, Chanda
name: Liu, Tao
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Organisation and Management Theory
subject: Science Policy
subject: Social Policy
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076231216547 for Using web analytics data to identify platforms and content that best engage high-priority HIV populations in online and social media marketing advertisements by Tyler B Wray, Philip A Chan, Jeffrey D Klausner, Lori M Ward, Abraham Y Liu, Daniel J Carr, Erik MS Ocean, Chanda Phelan and Tao Liu in DIGITAL HEALTH
Supplemental Material - Efficacy and Outcome Measurement of iFactor/ABM/P-15 in Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Hasan, Sazid
name: Al-Jamal, Malik
name: Miller, Alex
name: Higginbotham, Devan O.
name: Cavazos, Daniel R.
name: Waheed, Muhammad
name: Saleh, Ehab
name: McCarty, Scott A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental Material for Efficacy and Outcome Measurement of iFactor/ABM/P-15 in Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Systematic Review by Sazid Hasan, Malik Al-Jamal, Alex Miller, Devan O. Higginbotham, Daniel R. Cavazos, Muhammad Waheed, Ehab Saleh, and Scott A. McCarty in Global Spine Journal
Joint position statement of the International Federation of Sports Medicine (FIMS) and European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations (EFSMA) on the IOC framework on fairness, inclusion and non-discrimination based on gender identity and sex variations
Creators: name: Pigozzi, Fabio
name: Bigard, Xavier
name: Steinacker, Juergen
name: Wolfarth, Bernd
name: Badtieva, Victoriya
name: Schneider, Christian
name: Swart, Jeroen
name: Bilzon, James Lee John
name: Constantinou, Demitri
name: Dohi, Michiko
name: Di Luigi, Luigi
name: Fossati, Chiara
name: Bachl, Norbert
name: Li, Guoping
name: Papadopoulou, Theodora
name: Casasco, Maurizio
name: Janse Van Rensburg, Dina Christina (Christa)
name: Kaux, Jean-François
name: Rozenstoka, Sandra
name: Casajus, Jose-Antonio
name: Zelenkova, Irina
name: Ak, Emre
name: Ulkar, Bulent
name: Arroyo, Francisco
name: Ionescu, Anca
name: Pedrinelli, André
name: Miller, Mike
name: Singleton, Patrick
name: Shroff, Malav
name: Webborn, Nick
name: Barrett, James
name: Hamilton, Blair
name: Geistlinger, Michael
name: Beltrami, Gianfranco
name: Migliorini, Sergio
name: Dienstbach-Wech, Lenka
name: Bermon, Stéphane
name: Pitsiladis, Yannis P
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: sports & exercise medicine
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Gender
subject: Olympics
subject: Geschlechterforschung

description: The IOC recently published its framework on fairness, inclusion and non-discrimination based on gender identity and sex variations. This framework is drafted mainly from a human rights perspective, with less consideration for medical/scientific issues. The framework places the onus for gender eligibility and classification entirely on the International Federations (IFs), even though most will not have the capacity to implement the framework. The position of no presumption of advantage is contrary to the 2015 IOC consensus. Implementation of the 2021 framework will be a major challenge for IFs that have already recognised the inclusion of trans and women athletes with differences of sexual development (DSD) using a scientific/medical solution. The potential consequences for sports that need to prioritise fairness or safety could be one of two extremes (1) exclusion of all transgender or DSD athletes on the grounds of advantage or (2) self-identification that essentially equates to no eligibility rules. Exclusion of all transgender or DSD athletes is contrary to the Olympic charter and unlawful in many countries. While having no gender eligibility rules, sport loses its meaning and near-universal support. Athletes should not be under pressure to undergo medical procedures or treatment to meet eligibility criteria. However, if an athlete is fully informed and consents, then it is their free choice to undergo carefully considered or necessary interventions for gender classification for sport to compete fairly and safely in their chosen gender. Free choice is a fundamental human right, but so is the right to fair and safe competition.
Additional file 3 of LASS2 suppresses metastasis in multiple cancers by regulating the ferroptosis signalling pathway through interaction with TFRC
Creators: name: Huang, Yunfei
name: Du, Jie
name: Li, Dan
name: He, Wei
name: Liu, Zhouheng
name: Liu, Li
name: Yang, Xiaoli
name: Cheng, Xiaoming
name: Chen, Rui
name: Yang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. CCK-8 assay to analyse cell proliferation.
Permanent brain MRI injury after electrical shock
Creators: name: Zikou, Anastasia
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Pathology

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 38 years
description: Clinical History: A 38-year old man experienced an electrical shock as an occupational accident. The patient hospitalized in Intensive Care Unit in coma, with reactive pupils, weak tendon reflexes, and intact brainstem reflexes. A brain MRI was performed the 3rd day after ... Final Diagnosis: Cerebral electrocution injury
sj-docx-3-pie-10.1177_09544089231216436 - Supplemental material for Prediction of the efficient heat flux to get an accurate thermal and clad geometry characteristic during laser cladding
Creators: name: Diwakar, Vikas
name: Sharma, Ashwani
name: Chaudhari, Abhimanyu
name: Yusufzai, Mohd Zaheer Khan
name: Vashista, Meghanshu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified
Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-pie-10.1177_09544089231216436 for Prediction of the efficient heat flux to get an accurate thermal and clad geometry characteristic during laser cladding by Vikas Diwakar, Ashwani Sharma, Abhimanyu Chaudhari, Mohd Zaheer Khan Yusufzai and Meghanshu Vashista in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Additional file 1 of Dietary assessment of type 2 diabetic patients using healthful plant-based diet score in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Alali, Rudaynah A.
name: Alateeq, Suad A.
name: Almuhanna, Afnan F.
name: Al Elq, Abdulmohsen H.
name: Albaker, Waleed I.
name: Habara, Alawi
name: Alrubaish, Fatima A.
name: Vatte, Chittibabu
name: Loza, Bao-Li
name: Al-Muhanna, Fahad A.
name: Al-Ali, Amein K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Potential of airborne LiDAR derived vegetation structure for the prediction of animal species richness at Mount Kilimanjaro
Creators: name: Ziegler, Alice
name: Meyer, Hanna
name: Otte, Insa
name: Peters, Marcell K.
name: Appelhans, Tim
name: Behler, Christina
name: Böhning-Gaese, Katrin
name: Classen, Alice
name: Detsch, Florian
name: Deckert, Jürgen
name: Eardley, Connal D.
name: Ferger, Stefan W.
name: Fischer, Markus
name: Gebert, Friederike
name: Haas, Michael
name: Helbig-Bonitz, Maria
name: Hemp, Andreas
name: Hemp, Claudia
name: Kakengi, Victor
name: Mayr, Antonia V.
name: Ngereza, Christine
name: Reudenbach, Christoph
name: Röder, Juliane
name: Rutten, Gemma
name: Schellenberger Costa, David
name: Schleuning, Matthias
name: Ssymank, Axel
name: Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
name: Tardanico, Joseph
name: Tschapka, Marco
name: Vollstädt, Maximilian G. R.
name: Wöllauer, Stephan
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Brandl, Roland
name: Nauss, Thomas
name: Roy, Parth Sarathi
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: species richness
subject: elevation
subject: partial least square regression
subject: predictive modeling
subject: DDC 550 / Earth sciences
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: Biodiversity
subject: Species diversity
subject: Optical radar
subject: Arthropoda
subject: Birds
subject: Bats
subject: Biodiversität
subject: Lidar
subject: Gliederfüßer
subject: Vögel
subject: Fledermäuse

description: The monitoring of species and functional diversity is of increasing relevance for the development of strategies for the conservation and management of biodiversity. Therefore, reliable estimates of the performance of monitoring techniques across taxa become important. Using a unique dataset, this study investigates the potential of airborne LiDAR-derived variables characterizing vegetation structure as predictors for animal species richness at the southern slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro. To disentangle the structural LiDAR information from co-factors related to elevational vegetation zones, LiDAR-based models were compared to the predictive power of elevation models. 17 taxa and 4 feeding guilds were modeled and the standardized study design allowed for a comparison across the assemblages. Results show that most taxa (14) and feeding guilds (3) can be predicted best by elevation with normalized RMSE values but only for three of those taxa and two of those feeding guilds the difference to other models is significant. Generally, modeling performances between different models vary only slightly for each assemblage. For the remaining, structural information at most showed little additional contribution to the performance. In summary, LiDAR observations can be used for animal species prediction. However, the effort and cost of aerial surveys are not always in proportion with the prediction quality, especially when the species distribution follows zonal patterns, and elevation information yields similar results.
title: Konzeptentwicklung einer Nahinfrarot-Beleuchtung mit optischem Trigger für AMCW-Time-of-Flight Kameras
Creators: name: Heider, Sven Henri
Publisher: name: Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04m2anh63
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 621.3
subject: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik
classificationCode: 2.2
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der Entwicklung eines Schaltungskonzepts und Labormusters einer externen Beleuchtung für den Einsatz in der Forschung an Time-of-Flight (ToF) Kameras mit Amplitude-Modulated Continuous Wave (AMCW)-Verfahren. Die externe Beleuchtung stellt einen leistungsstarken Repeater der internen Beleuchtung einer ToF Kamera dar und ist in der Lage die von ToF Kameras genutzten hochfrequenten Rechtecksignale zu emittieren. Da von ToF Kameras in der Regel kein elektrisches Steuersignal (Triggersignal) für den Einsatz einer externen Beleuchtung zur Verfügung gestellt wird, wird dieses aus dem optischen Signal der ToF Kamera gewonnen. Dafür wird ein Konzept für einen optischen Detektor (Trigger) vorgestellt. Dieser setzt sich aus einer Photodiode, einem Transimpedanzverstärker und einer anschließenden Signalaufbereitung zusammen. Außerdem wird gezeigt, wie eine schnelle externe Beleuchtung mit hoher Strahlungsleistung mithilfe eines Metal-Oxid-Semiconductor Field-Effekt-Transistor (MOSFET) und vier Vertical-Cavitiy Surface-Emitting Laser (VCSEL) umgesetzt werden kann. Dafür werden mit der Serien- und Parallelschaltung von MOSFET und VCSEL zwei Schaltungskonzepte vorgestellt. Als Lichtquellen kommen VCSEL mit einer für ToF Kameras typischen Wellenlänge von 940 nm im Nahinfraroten (NIR) zum Einsatz. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass mit dem optischen Trigger Signale von bis zu 100 MHz in elektrische Ausgangssignale gewandelt werden können. Außerdem wurden rechteckige Triggersignale mit Anstiegszeiten von 650 ps und Abfallzeiten von 440 ps erzielt. Mit der externen Beleuchtung konnten Signale mit bis zu 100 MHz emittiert werden. Es wurden im Zusammenspiel mit dem optischen Trigger optische Signale mit Anstiegszeiten von 1,5 ns und Abfallzeiten von 960 ps erreicht. Dabei konnten Strahlungsleistungen von knapp 7 W erzielt werden. Das gesamte System aus optischem Trigger und externer Beleuchtung weist eine Latenz von 16 ns auf. Als Ergebnis dieser Arbeit konnte ein System aufgebaut werden, das aufgrund der erzielten Ergebnisse höchstwahrscheinlich als externe Beleuchtung zu Forschungszwecken mit verschiedenen ToF Kameras eingesetzt werden kann. Außerdem besteht die Möglichkeit den optischen Trigger und die Beleuchtung separat zu nutzen.
Additional file 2 of Dietary assessment of type 2 diabetic patients using healthful plant-based diet score in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Alali, Rudaynah A.
name: Alateeq, Suad A.
name: Almuhanna, Afnan F.
name: Al Elq, Abdulmohsen H.
name: Albaker, Waleed I.
name: Habara, Alawi
name: Alrubaish, Fatima A.
name: Vatte, Chittibabu
name: Loza, Bao-Li
name: Al-Muhanna, Fahad A.
name: Al-Ali, Amein K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Qual der Wahl
Creators: name: Eberhart, Veronika
Year: 2009

description: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Genese des biomedizinischen Diskurses der Wechseljahre kritisch zu beleuchten, und aktuelle Formen subjektbezogenen Handelns im Kontext der Wechseljahre zu analysieren. Das fokussierte Diskursfeld der Wechseljahre ist an gesundheitspolitische Entscheidungen und gesellschaftliche Erwartungen gebunden, die sich am Körper kreuzen. Gerade weil jene institutionellen Strukturen tief im Subjekt wirken, ist es mir ein Anliegen, betroffene Frauen in die Sprecherinnen-Position zu rücken, um ihre Rolle der agierenden Akteurinnen zu stärken. Anhand der Analyse von narrativen Interviews mit Frauen, die sich in den Wechseljahren verorten, sollen subjektbezogene Handlungsmuster rekonstruiert werden. Die Handlungspraktiken der einzelnen Akteurinnen im Feld der medizinischen Objektivierung und gesellschaftlichen Zuschreibungen gestalten sich in unterschiedlicher Weise. Nicht nur innerhalb der medizinischen Disziplin, sondern auch aufgrund eines wachsenden Marktes alternativmedizinischer Angebote, stehen „der Frau in den Wechseljahren“ eine Fülle von Behandlungsmöglichkeiten zur Verfügung. Auch wenn der biomedizinische Diskurs der Hormonbehandlung die Wechseljahre dominiert sind die individuellen Handlungsformen dennoch äußerst heterogen.
Immune reconstitution after allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation : from observational studies to targeted interventions
Creators: name: Yanir, Asaf
name: Schulz, Ansgar
name: Lawitschka, Anita
name: Nierkens, Stefan
name: Eyrich, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: thymic function
subject: peripheral expansion
subject: T-cell receptor repertoire diversity
subject: graft-vs.-host disease
subject: graft-vs.-leukaemia effect
subject: infectious complications
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Immune reconstitution
subject: Graft vs host disease
subject: Graft vs leukemia effect
subject: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
subject: Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
subject: Immunsystem
subject: Rekonstitution
subject: Wirt-Gast-Beziehung
subject: Periphere Stammzellentransplantation

description: Immune reconstitution (IR) after allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) represents a central determinant of the clinical post-transplant course, since the majority of transplant-related outcome parameters such as graft-vs.-host disease (GvHD), infectious complications, and relapse are related to the velocity, quantity and quality of immune cell recovery. Younger age at transplant has been identified as the most important positive prognostic factor for favourable IR post-transplant and, indeed, accelerated immune cell recovery in children is most likely the pivotal contributing factor to lower incidences of GvHD and infectious complications in paediatric allogeneic HCT. Although our knowledge about the mechanisms of IR has significantly increased over the recent years, strategies to influence IR are just evolving. In this review, we will discuss different patterns of IR during various time points post-transplant and their impact on outcome. Besides IR patterns and cellular phenotypes, recovery of antigen-specific immune cells, for example virus-specific T cells, has recently gained increasing interest, as certain threshold levels of antigen-specific T cells seem to confer protection against severe viral disease courses. In contrast, the association between IR and a possible graft-vs. leukaemia effect is less well-understood. Finally, we will present current concepts of how to improve IR and how this could change transplant procedures in the near future.