cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Predicting Auction Price of Vehicle License Plate with Deep Residual Learning
Creators: name: Chow, Vinci
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Due to superstition, license plates with desirable combinations of characters are highly sought after in China, fetching prices that can reach into the millions in government-held auctions. Despite the high stakes involved, there has been essentially no attempt to provide price estimates for license plates. We present an end-to-end neural network model that simultaneously predict the auction price, gives the distribution of prices and produces latent feature vectors. While both types of neural network architectures we consider outperform simpler machine learning methods, convolutional networks outperform recurrent networks for comparable training time or model complexity. The resulting model powers our online price estimator and search engine.
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide identification of cold responsive transcription factors in Brassica napus L
Creators: name: Liping Ke
name: Weixia Lei
name: Weiguang Yang
name: Wang, Jinyu
name: Janfang Gao
name: Jinhua Cheng
name: Yuqiang Sun
name: Zhixiong Fan
name: Dongliang Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Statistics of RNA-seq and short reads mapping. Table S2. Significantly varied GO terms between 158A and SGDH284 for line specific differentially expressed genes. Table S3. Statistics of differentially expressed transcription factors in 158A and SGDH284. Table S4. Enrichment analysis of cold responsive transcription factors in 158A and SGDH284. Table S5. Primer pairs used to detect the expression of selected transcription factors.
Assessing the effects of total and partial sleep deprivation on glymphatic indices using the ENIGMA-Sleep cohorts
Creators: name: Elberse, Jorik Daniel
name: Åkerstedt, T.
name: Chee, M.
name: Choupan, J.
name: Chu, C.
name: Cross, N.
name: Custer, R.
name: Dang-Vu, T. T.
name: Elmenhorst, David
name: Elmenhorst, E.
name: Elvsa°hagen, T.
name: Ghorbani, S.
name: Ggrova, C.
name: Hoffstaedter, Felix
name: Holst, S.
name: Jahanshad, N.
name: Landolt, H.
name: Nedergaard, M.
name: Nilsonne, G.
name: Olsen, A.
name: Ong, J.
name: Peigneux, P.
name: Pomares, F. B.
name: Smevik, H.
name: Spiegelhalder, K.
name: Stee, W.
name: Tamm, S.
name: Thomopoulos, S.
name: Thompson, P.
name: Zak, N.
name: Von Gall, C.
name: Eickhoff, Simon
name: Poudel, P.
name: Tahmasian, Masoud
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2024

description: 27th Conference of the European Sleep Research Society, Seville, Spain, 24 Sep 2024 - 27 Sep 2024
title: Fürsorge sichtbar werden lassen – eine tiefenhermeneutische Analyse der Lebenswelten männlicher Jugendlicher
Creators: name: Korn, Aaron
name: Scholz, Sylka
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Adoleszenz
subject: Care
subject: Fürsorge
subject: Jugendliche
subject: Jungen- und Männlichkeitsforschung
subject: Männlichkeit
subject: ddc:370

description: Der Zusammenhang von Männlichkeit und Fürsorge wird mittels des Begriffs Caring Masculinities innerhalb der Männlichkeitsforschung aufgegriffen. Er soll mögliche Transformationspfade hin zu einer geschlechtergerechteren Gesellschaft öffnen. Dabei richtete sich der Blick bisher nur auf erwachsene Männer. Der Aufsatz gibt zunächst einen Einblick in den Stand der Jungen- und Männlichkeitsforschung und verbindet ihn mit der feministischen Care-Forschung. Auf der Grundlage von teil-narrativen Interviews mit männlichen Jugendlichen wird ihr komplexes Verhältnis zu Fürsorge aufgezeigt. Argumentiert wird, ausgehend von der tiefenhermeneutischen Analyse von zwei Fällen, dass das in der Jungenforschung dominante Bild des wettbewerbsorientierten und risikobereiten Jungen um Fürsorgeaspekte erweitert werden muss, die auch einer entsprechenden Theoretisierung bedürfen.
Neogerris parvulus
Creators: name: Cianferoni, Fabio
name: Saleem, Rukhshanda
name: Afsheen, Sumera
name: Zia, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Neogerris
Neogerris parvulus

description: Neogerris parvulus (Stål, 1859)
 Gerris parvula Stål 1859: 265.
 Limnogonus parvulus: Stål 1868: 133.— Pakistan: Hafiz & Ribeiro (1939: 428, Punjab Province, Lahore District, Lahore).
 Gerris tristan Kirkaldy 1899: 88. Syn. Lundblad 1933: 385.— Pakistan: Pruthi (1933: 102, Punjab Province, Jhelum District, Chalisa).
 Gerris ysolt Breddin 1905: 130. Syn. Lundblad 1933: 385.
 Limnogonus (Limnogonellus) parvulus: Hungerford & Matsuda 1959: 40.
 Limnogonus (Neogerris) parvulus: Hungerford & Matsuda 1961: 114.
 Neogerris parvula: Andersen 1975: 86.
 Material examined. PAKISTAN. Punjab Province. Lahore District: Shahdara Pltn., 24.XI.[19]30, leg. B.M. Bhatia, 1 ♂, det. F. Cianferoni 2020 (NMPC).
 General distribution. This species occurs from the Arabian Peninsula through Iran, Pakistan, India, China, southern Japanese islands, and Southeast Asia to the Australasian Region (although material from east of Wallace’s Line could refer to other taxa; see Damgaard et al. 2014).
 Remarks. This species was recorded in Pakistan from Punjab by Pruthi (1933) and Hafiz & Ribeiro (1939) (see list above for further detail).
description: Published as part of Cianferoni, Fabio, Saleem, Rukhshanda, Afsheen, Sumera & Zia, Ahmed, 2021, The water striders of Pakistan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae): new records from Punjab and first checklist for the country, pp. 469-491 in Zootaxa 4996 (3) on page 481, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5074713
Heterogeneous Preferences Over Recreation Sites in Wildfire Prone Areas
Creators: name: Tanner, Sophia
name: Lupi, Frank
name: Garnache, Cloe
name: Tanner, Sophia
name: Lupi, Frank
name: Garnache, Cloe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Presentation ID 16601
title: Wiedereinstieg mit Hindernissen – die Teilhabe von Frauen* mit Behinderung oder chronischer Erkrankung an Arbeit
Creators: name: Jungwirth, Ingrid
name: Bakhshizadeh, Marziyeh
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Behinderung
subject: Disability Studies
subject: Erweiterter Arbeitsbegriff
subject: Frauen* mit Behinderung
subject: Intersektionalität
subject: Soziologie des Lebenslaufs
subject: ddc:300

description: Dieser Beitrag untersucht den Wiedereinstieg von Frauen* mit Behinderung oder chronischer Erkrankung nach einer Unterbrechung als zentralen Übergang in der beruflichen Laufbahn in Zusammenhang mit dem gesamten Berufs- und Lebensverlauf. Die weit unterdurchschnittliche Teilhabe von Frauen* mit Behinderung an Erwerbsarbeit weist auf die Relevanz weitergehender Erkenntnisse hin. Wir verbinden das soziale Modell von Behinderung aus den Disability Studies mit einem geschlechtersoziologischen Ansatz der Soziologie des Lebenslaufs. Mit einem erweiterten Begriff von Arbeit, der Care-Arbeit und Arbeit, die mit einer Behinderung erforderlich wird, einbezieht, analysieren wir, wie sich Familienzyklus und Behinderungszyklus auf die berufliche Laufbahn auswirken. Mit diesem erweiterten Arbeitsbegriff können wir in der Pilotstudie auf der Grundlage von qualitativen Expert*inneninterviews in Beratungsstellen in einer ländlichen Region zeigen, dass u. a. fehlende Kapazitäten und Ressourcen sowie kumulative Benachteiligungen aufgrund von Geschlecht und Behinderung zu Berufsunterbrechungen bei Frauen* mit Behinderung führten. Weitere Forschung zu den Erfahrungen von Frauen* mit Behinderung selbst sollte sich Bildungsungleichheiten sowie Differenzen aufgrund von Behinderung und Alter widmen.
Additional file 1 of Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the INSPIRE measure of staff support for personal recovery in community mental health service users in Japan
Creators: name: Kotake, Risa
name: Kanehara, Akiko
name: Miyamoto, Yuki
name: Kumakura, Yousuke
name: Sawada, Utako
name: Takano, Ayumi
name: Chiba, Rie
name: Ogawa, Makoto
name: Kondo, Shinsuke
name: Kasai, Kiyoto
name: Norito Kawakami
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Japanese version of INSPIRE.
Signatures of Complex Optical Response in Casimir Interactions of Type I and II Weyl Semimetals
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Lopez, Pablo
name: Popescu, Adrian
name: Fialkovsky, Ignat
name: Khusnutdinov, Nail
name: Woods, Lilia M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir interaction is induced by electromagnetic fluctuations between objects and it is strongly dependent upon the electronic and optical properties of the materials making up the objects. Here we investigate this ubiquitous interaction between Weyl semimetals, a class of 3D systems with low energy linear dispersion and nontrivial topology due to symmetry conditions and stemming from separated energy cones. A comprehensive examination of all components of the bulk conductivity tensor as well as the surface conductivity due to the Fermi arc states in real and imaginary frequency domains is presented using the Kubo formalism for Weyl semimetals with different degree of tilting of their linear energy cones. The Casimir energy is calculated using a generalized Lifhsitz approach, for which electromagnetic boundary conditions for anisotropic materials were derived and used. We find that the Casimir interaction between Weyl semimetals is metallic-like and its magnitude and characteristic distance dependence can be modified by the degree of tilting and chemical potential. The nontrivial topology plays a secondary role in the Casimir interaction of these 3D materials and thermal fluctuations are expected to have similar effects as in metallic systems.
description: supplementary information added
Seven- and eight-coordinate lanthanide(III) amidophosphate complexes: synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence
Creators: name: Bortoluzzi, Marco
name: Di Vera, Andrea
name: Pietrobon, Luca
name: Castro, Jesús
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Diphenyl N-dimethylamidophosphate, O = P(OPh)2(NMe2), was introduced in the coordination sphere of trivalent lanthanide ions in combination with β-diketonates to obtain seven- and eight-coordinate complexes, [Ln(β-dike)3{O = P(OPh)2(NMe2)}n] (Ln = Eu, β-dike = dibenzoylmethanate, n = 1; Ln = Eu, β-dike = tenoyltrifluoroacetonate, n = 2; Ln = Tb, β-dike = acetylacetonate, n = 2). The compounds were characterized spectroscopically and, in the case of the dibenzoylmethanate derivative, by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The Eu(III) complexes exhibited bright red emission associated to the 5D0→7FJ transitions of the metal center, with noticeable antenna-effect from the coordinated ligands and lifetimes strongly dependent upon the coordination number. The Tb(III) derivative showed intense green photoluminescence, related to 5D4→7FJ transitions of the metal ion.
Magnetism at iridate/manganite interface: influence of strong spin-orbit interaction
Creators: name: Ovsyannikov, G. A.
name: Shaikhulov, T. A
name: Demidov, V. V.
name: Stankevich, K. L.
name: Khaydukov, Yu.
name: Andreev, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complex investigation of dc transport and magnetic properties of the epitaxial manganite/iridate heterostructure was carried out by mean of X-ray (XRD), dc resistance measurements, ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and polarized neutron reflectivity (PNR). Epitaxial growth of the heterostructure proceeded according to the cube-to-cube mechanism with the small lattice turn. The dc measurement indicates the presence of a conduction channel at the iridate/manganite interface due to the charge leakage from iridate that makes it hole doped, while the manganite side becomes electron doped. This is confirmed by the first principles calculations based on density functional theory [Sayantika Bhowal, and Sashi Satpathy AIP Conference Proceedings 2005, 020007 (2018)] that show the charge transfer at the interface from the half-filled spin-orbit entangled Jeff = 1/2 state of the iridate to the empty e states of manganite. The neutron scattering data show the turn of magnetization vector of the heterostructure (mainly manganite) on 26 degree closer to the external field with reducing temperature down to 10K. Additional ferromagnetic state appearing at T<100K indicate on emergence of ferromagnetism in the thin (10 nm) paramagnetic SIO film close to the interface. We have measured the dc voltage aroused on the SIO film caused by spin pumping and the anisotropic magnetoresistance in the heterostructure.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
Explaining Consumer Preference for Product Labels Using Visual Attention Data
Creators: name: Wei, Xuan
name: Khachatryan, Hayk
name: Rihn, Alicia
name: Wei, Xuan
name: Khachatryan, Hayk
name: Rihn, Alicia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Presentation ID 15496
Effect of a mixture of amoxicillin and norfloxacin in piglets feeding on productive performance and clinical signs
Creators: name: Martinez, Diego
name: Alvarado, Enrique
name: Vilchez, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of feeding post-weaned piglets different levels of a commercial amoxicillin plus norfloxacin formula (Respirend) on the performance, clinical evidence of sickness, and the cost:benefit ratio. 454 PIC x Camborough female and castrated male, weaned at 21 d of age, with an average initial weight of 6.19 kg, were used in this experiment. Treatment 1 consisted in feeding a basal diet supplemented with 1000 g of a commercial tilmicosin product (Pulmotil) per metric tonne of feed (control group, from 21 to 35 d of age) and Treatments 2), 3) and 4) consisted in feeding the basal diet supplement with 500, 300 y 100 g of Respirend per metric tonne of feed, respectively, from 21 to 42 d of age. The results did not show significant differences (P<0.05) in mortality nor in parenteral medicine administration cost in none of the periods. Nevertheless, 500 g of Respirend per metric tonne of feed improved significantly (P<0.05) the general health status in the period between 21 and 35 d of age. For the whole evaluation period (21 to 42 d of age), this level improved significantly (P<0.05) the final body weight, the average daily weight gain, the average daily feed intake, the feed:gain ratio and optimized the cost:benefit ratio.
description: in Spanish
Quantum Delocalised-Interactions
Creators: name: Paige, A. J.
name: Kwon, Hyukjoon
name: Simsek, Selwyn
name: Self, Chris N.
name: Gray, Johnnie
name: Kim, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical mechanics obeys the intuitive logic that a physical event happens at a definite spatial point. Entanglement however, breaks this logic by enabling interactions without a specific location. In this work we study these delocalised-interactions. These are quantum interactions that create less locational information than would be possible classically, as captured by the disturbance induced on some spatial superposition state. We introduce quantum games to capture the effect and demonstrate a direct operational use for quantum concurrence in that it bounds the non-classical performance gain. We also find a connection with quantum teleportation, and demonstrate the games using an IBM quantum processor.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Does stakeholder engagement improve groundwater management? A lab experiment analysis
Creators: name: De Figueiredo Silva, Felipe
name: Perrin, Richard K.
name: Fulginiti, Lilyan E.
name: De Figueiredo Silva, Felipe
name: Perrin, Richard K.
name: Fulginiti, Lilyan E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Presentation ID 15533
Scattering of charged fermion to two-dimensional wormhole with constant axial magnetic flux
Creators: name: Pimsamarn, Kulapant
name: Burikham, Piyabut
name: Rojjanason, Trithos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scattering of charged fermion with $(1+2)$-dimensional wormhole in the presence of constant axial magnetic flux is explored. By extending the class of fermionic solutions of the Dirac equation in the curved space of wormhole surface to include normal modes with real energy and momentum, we found a quantum selection rule for the scattering of fermion waves to the wormhole. The newly found {\it momentum-angular momentum relation} implies that only fermion with the quantized momentum $k=m'/a\sqrt{q}$ can be transmitted through the hole. The allowed momentum is proportional to an effective angular momentum quantum number $m'$ and inversely proportional to the radius of the throat of the wormhole $a$. Flux dependence of the effective angular momentum quantum number permits us to select fermions that can pass through according to their momenta. A conservation law is also naturally enforced in terms of the unitarity condition among the incident, reflected, and transmitted waves. The scattering involving quasinormal modes~(QNMs) of fermionic states in the wormhole is subsequently explored. It is found that the transmitted waves through the wormhole for all scenarios involving QNMs are mostly suppressed and decaying in time. In the case of QNMs scattering, the unitarity condition is violated but a more generic relation of the scattering coefficients is established. When the magnetic flux $ϕ=mhc/e$, i.e., quantized in units of the magnetic flux quantum $hc/e$, the fermion will tunnel through the wormhole with zero reflection.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
title: Determining the value of preferred goods based on consumer demand in a home-cage based test for mice
Creators: name: Kahnau, Pia
name: Jaap, Anne
name: Diederich, Kai
name: Gygax, Lorenz
name: Rudeck, Juliane
name: Lewejohann, Lars
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Home-cage
subject: IntelliCage
subject: Group housing
subject: Mice
subject: Consumer demand
subject: Preference test
subject: 570 Biologie

description: From the preference of one good over another, the strength of the preference cannot automatically be inferred. While money is the common denominator to assess the value of goods in humans, it appears difficult at first glance to put a price tag on the decisions of laboratory animals. Here we used consumer demand tests to measure how much work female mice expend to obtain access to different liquids. The mice could each choose between two liquids, one of which was free. The amount of work required to access the other liquid, by contrast, increased daily. In this way, the value of the liquid can be determined from a mouse's microeconomic perspective. The unique feature is that our test was carried out in a home-cage based setup. The mice lived in a group but could individually access the test-cage, which was connected to the home-cage via a gate. Thereby the mice were able to perform their task undisturbed by group members and on a self-chosen schedule with minimal influence by the experimenter. Our results show that the maximum number of nosepokes depends on the liquids presented. Mice worked incredibly hard for access to water while a bitter-tasting solution was offered for free whereas they made less nosepokes for sweetened liquids while water was offered for free. The results demonstrate that it is possible to perform automated and home-cage based consumer demand tests in order to ask the mice not only what they like best but also how strong their preference is.
Doppler Images of the RS CVn Binary HR 1099 (V711 Tau) from the MUSICOS 1998 Campaign
Creators: name: Garcia-Alvarez, D.
name: Barnes, J. R.
name: Cameron, A. Collier
name: Doyle, J. G.
name: Messina, S.
name: Lanza, A. F.
name: Rodono, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Doppler Images of the RS CVn binary system HR 1099 (V711 Tau) from spectra taken in two different sites, KPNO and MSO, during the MUSICO S 1998 campaign. Contemporaneous APT photometry is used to constrain the Doppler Images. The resulting maximum entropy reconstructions based on the least-square s deconvolved profiles, derived from $\sim$2000 photospheric absorption lines, r eveal the presence of starspots at medium-high latitudes. We have obtained maps for both components of the binary system for the first time. The predominant str ucture in the primary component is an off-centered polar spot, confirming previo us works on the same target by using independent codes. The result is verified b y using both data sets independently. The lower spectral resolution data set giv es a less detailed map for the MSO data set. The images obtained for the seconda ry component show a low latitude spot around orbital phase 0.7. This spot seems to mirror the structure seen on the primary. It might suggest that tidal forces may influence the spot distribution on this binary system.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. Accepted by A&A
Comparison of perlite and pumice effects on the geotechnical properties of saline silty soil
Creators: name: Hosniyeh, Aylar
name: Dabiri, Rouzbeh
name: Majdi, Alireza Alizadeh
name: Sabbaghtazeh, Elnaz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This research mainly sought to evaluate the sediments of the Urmia lake bed to prevent their erosion and the possibility of improving the problematic saline fine soils in the region by the geo-polymerisation process. For this purpose, perlite and pumice materials, with pozzolanic properties and weight percentages of 3, 5, and 7, were separately mixed with soil, along with the calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) solution as a catalyst with 2%, 5%, and 7%. Then, the samples were cured for one day. Uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), direct shear, and consolidation tests were performed to assess the geotechnical properties of improved soil compaction. The results revealed that, compared to pumice, perlite could improve the behavioural properties of the studied soil. The inclusion of perlite and pumice, along with calcium hydroxide, increased the flexibility of the stabilised soil, as indicated by the brittleness index. Similarly, combining 3% perlite with 2% Ca(OH)2 could increase UCS at failure by 3.27 times. In addition, the mixture of 5% perlite with 7% Ca(OH)2 could enhance the shear strength by 3.3 times. Finally, combining 3% perlite with 5% calcium hydroxide reduced the swelling of the improved soil by 82%, and the consolidation settlement was decreased by 64% on average. Sodium saline silty soil can cause many problems, such as settlement and swelling in ground and underground structures.The present research investigated the effects of perlite and pumice materials and calcium hydroxide as a catalyst on improving saline silty soil.The results revealed that perlite is more effective than pumice because of its pozzolanic properties. As a result of mixing perlite with saline silty soil along with calcium hydroxide, after curing, the skeleton of the soil particles changed from fine to coarse grains, modifying the characteristics of the soil. Sodium saline silty soil can cause many problems, such as settlement and swelling in ground and underground structures. The present research investigated the effects of perlite and pumice materials and calcium hydroxide as a catalyst on improving saline silty soil. The results revealed that perlite is more effective than pumice because of its pozzolanic properties. As a result of mixing perlite with saline silty soil along with calcium hydroxide, after curing, the skeleton of the soil particles changed from fine to coarse grains, modifying the characteristics of the soil.
Characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres through a model-unbiased spectral survey methodology
Creators: name: Lira-Barria, A.
name: Rojo, P. M.
name: Mendez, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Collecting a large variety of exoplanetary atmosphere measurements is crucial to improve our understanding of exoplanets. In this context, it is likely that the field would benefit from broad species surveys, particularly using transit spectroscopy, which is the most successful technique of exoplanetary atmosphere characterization so far. Aims: Our goal is to develop a model-unbiased technique using transit spectroscopy to analyze every qualified atomic spectral line in exoplanetary transit data, and search for relative absorption, that is, a decrease in the flux of the line when the planet is transiting. Methods: We analyzed archive data from HDS at Subaru, HIRES at Keck, UVES at VLT, and HARPS at LaSilla to test our spectral survey methodology. It first filtered individual lines by relative noise levels. It also corrected for spectral offsets and telluric contamination. Our methodology performed an analysis along time and wavelength. The latter employed a bootstrap corroboration. Results: We highlight the possible detections of Mn I and V II in HD 209459b data taken by HDS at Subaru ($5.9σ$ at 5916.4 $\angstrom$, $5.1σ$ at 6021.8 $\angstrom$). The previous detection of Ca I in the same planet is classified as inconclusive by our algorithm, but we support the previous detection of Sc II ($3.5σ$ at 6604.6 $\angstrom$). We also highlight the possible detection of Ca I, Sc II, and Ti II in HD 189733 data taken by UVES at VLT ($4.4σ$ at $6572.8 \angstrom$, $6.8σ$ at $6604.6 \angstrom$, and $3.5σ$ at $5910.1 \angstrom$), in addition to the possible detection of Al I in WASP-74b data taken by UVES at VLT ($5.6 σ$ at $6696.0 \angstrom$).
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2 of Infants’ and toddlers’ physical activity and sedentary time as measured by accelerometry: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bruijns, Brianne
name: Truelove, Stephanie
name: Johnson, Andrew
name: Gilliland, Jason
name: Tucker, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Quality Assessment for Included Studies (n = 24).
A Theory of Computation Based on Quantum Logic (I)
Creators: name: Ying, Mingsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.1; F.1.2

description: The (meta)logic underlying classical theory of computation is Boolean (two-valued) logic. Quantum logic was proposed by Birkhoff and von Neumann as a logic of quantum mechanics more than sixty years ago. The major difference between Boolean logic and quantum logic is that the latter does not enjoy distributivity in general. The rapid development of quantum computation in recent years stimulates us to establish a theory of computation based on quantum logic. The present paper is the first step toward such a new theory and it focuses on the simplest models of computation, namely finite automata. It is found that the universal validity of many properties of automata depend heavily upon the distributivity of the underlying logic. This indicates that these properties does not universally hold in the realm of quantum logic. On the other hand, we show that a local validity of them can be recovered by imposing a certain commutativity to the (atomic) statements about the automata under consideration. This reveals an essential difference between the classical theory of computation and the computation theory based on quantum logic.
Scarcity, Consumption, and Satiation: Results from a Controlled Experiment
Creators: name: Rajbhandari Thapa, Janani
name: Sevilla, Julio
name: Nayga, Rodolfo M.
name: Rajbhandari Thapa, Janani
name: Sevilla, Julio
name: Nayga, Rodolfo M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Presentation ID 15661
Aplidium discum Monniot 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Monniot, Francoise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Enterogona
Polyclinidae
Aplidium
Aplidium discum

description: Aplidium discum sp. nov.
Figure 2
Station: Kanacono DW 4666 (Syntypes MNHN A1.APL.B 577). Three specimens.
The three disc-shaped colonies are densely impregnated with sand (Fig. 2A, B). The largest, 35 mm in diameter, is 10 mm thick in the centre. The zooid arrangement is hardly visible, in double lines radiating from a central common narrow atrial aperture. The contracted zooids are short (Fig. 2C) with the thorax and abdomen each measuring 1.2 mm. The oral siphon has six lobes. An atrial languet triangular or with one to five apical teeth arise from the upper rim of a narrow atrial aperture. The branchial sac has ten rows of stigmata. The gut loop is short with a stomach with four longitudinal folds. A strong muscular ribbon extends along the entire length of the postabdomen on each side. The gonads are either male or female in the same colony the testis comprised of a few grouped vesicles; the ovary has only one oocyte. A tadpole incubated in the thorax fills the whole atrial cavity (Fig. 2C).
 This species is distinguished by the plate-like shape of the colonies, the small zooids with gonads reduced to a small volume in a short postabdomen. The genus Aplidium is uncommon in deep habitats of the Caledonian region.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Francoise, 2021, New records of deep-sea ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the New Caledonia region, pp. 443-468 in Zootaxa 4996 (3) on pages 445-446, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5074595
Additional file 1 of Infants’ and toddlers’ physical activity and sedentary time as measured by accelerometry: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bruijns, Brianne
name: Truelove, Stephanie
name: Johnson, Andrew
name: Gilliland, Jason
name: Tucker, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sample Search Strategy (EMBASE).
Spiral phase and phase separation of the double exchange model in the large-S limit
Creators: name: Yin, Lan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of the double exchange model is studied in the large-S limit at zero temperature in two and three dimensions. We find that the spiral state has lower energy than the canted antiferromagnetic state in the region between the antiferromagnetic phase and the ferromagnetic phase. At small doping, the spiral phase is unstable against phase separation due to its negative compressibility. When the Hund coupling is small, the system separates into spiral regions and antiferromagnetic regions. When the Hund coupling is large, the spiral phase disappears completely and the system separates into ferromagnetic regions and antiferromagnetic regions.
description: 7 pages, 3 postscript figures. To be published in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 1 of Stigma matters in ending tuberculosis: Nationwide survey of stigma in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Datiko, Daniel
name: Degu Jerene
name: Suarez, Pedro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Attitude and stigma related to TB among families of TB patients. Table S2. Responses of families of TB patients to TB stigma related questions. Table S3. Responses of TB patients to TB stigma related questions. Table S4. Factors associated with stigma towards tuberculosis in the families of TB patients. Table S5. Factors associated with stigma towards tuberculosis among TB patients.
Stratified cross-validation for unbiased and privacy-preserving federated learning
Creators: name: Bey, R.
name: Goussault, R.
name: Benchoufi, M.
name: Porcher, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large-scale collections of electronic records constitute both an opportunity for the development of more accurate prediction models and a threat for privacy. To limit privacy exposure new privacy-enhancing techniques are emerging such as federated learning which enables large-scale data analysis while avoiding the centralization of records in a unique database that would represent a critical point of failure. Although promising regarding privacy protection, federated learning prevents using some data-cleaning algorithms thus inducing new biases. In this work we focus on the recurrent problem of duplicated records that, if not handled properly, may cause over-optimistic estimations of a model's performances. We introduce and discuss stratified cross-validation, a validation methodology that leverages stratification techniques to prevent data leakage in federated learning settings without relying on demanding deduplication algorithms.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Theory of inelastic scattering from magnetic impurities
Creators: name: Zarand, G.
name: Borda, L.
name: von Delft, Jan
name: Andrei, Natan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the numerical renormalization group method tocalculate the single particle matrix elements $\cal T$ of the many body $T$-matrix of the conduction electrons scattered by a magnetic impurity at T=0 temperature. Since $\cal T$ determines both the total and the elastic, spin-diagonal scattering cross sections, we are able to compute the full energy-, spin- and magnetic field dependence of the inelastic scattering cross section, $σ_{\rm inel}(ω)$. We find an almost linear frequency dependence of $σ_{\rm inel}(ω)$ below the Kondo temperature, $T_K$, which crosses over to a $\sim ω^2$ behavior only at extremely low energies. Our method can be generalized to other quantum impurity models.
description: 4 pages
Softness of Brane-localized Supersymmetry Breaking on Orbifolds
Creators: name: Choi, Ki-Young
name: Lee, Hyun Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the brane-localized supersymmetry breaking in 5D compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. In case of a bulk gaugino with arbitrary brane masses for its even and odd modes, we find the mass spectrum and the wave functions of gaugino. We show that the gaugino masses at the distant brane are soft in the usual sense in the effective field theory with zero modes of bulk gauge fields and they are also extremely soft in view of the one-loop finite mass of a brane scalar in the KK regularization.
description: 12 pages, no figures; Version to appear in PLB
Asterias nodosa Lamarck 1816
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Asteriidae
Asterias
Asterias nodosa

description: nodosa var. 3 Lamarck, 1816, Asterias
(Fig. 23 E-F)
Asterias nodosa Lamarck, 1816:557
REVISED STATUS. — Asterias nodosa var. 3 is newly synonymized here with Protoreaster lincki (Blainville, 1830).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Mauritius • MNHN-IE-2017-837; specimen from the Baudin expedition (1800-1804); Péron and Lesueur leg.
DISTRIBUTION. — Tropical West Indian ocean.
REMARK
P. lincki differs markedly from P. nodosus in having some of the distal supero-marginal plates bearing laterally-projecting spines. Also red and brown-beige are the dominant colours of abactinal and supero-marginal plates in P. lincki while they are of a varied brown in P.nodosus. Note also that P.lincki is very common in the west part of the Indian Ocean while P.nodosus is in the West Pacific.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2021, The asteroid species of Lamarck (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), pp. 213-252 in Zoosystema 43 (13) on page 234, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a13, http://zenodo.org/record/4768141
Additional file 3 of Comparison and optimization of protein extraction and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis protocols for liverworts
Creators: name: Yadav, Sandhya
name: Akanksha Srivastava
name: Subhankar Biswas
name: Chaurasia, Neha
name: Singh, Sushil
name: Kumar, Sanjiv
name: Vaibhav Srivastava
name: Mishra, Yogesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. List of identified proteins from the 2-DE gel of D. hirsuta using mass spectrometry.
Effect of an antimicrobial association (Respirend-M) on productive performance of broilers
Creators: name: Chuy, Mario
name: Cumpa, Marcial
name: Martinez, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of feeding an antimicrobial association to males broiler chickens from 0 to 14 days of age on the performance and clinical signs of bacterial processes. Two treatments were tested: a control treatment without Respirend-M, and a treatment with the antimicrobial (300 g/t Respirend-M, 0-14 d). 398 male Cobb 500 chicks were randomly assigned to two treatments and four replications per treatment. Body weight at 14 d, body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, and health status were evaluated. The results showed feeding 300 g/t Respirend-M significantly (P<0.05) improved the final body weight, the body weight gain and the feed intake. No statistically significant (P>0.05) effect was detected on the feed conversion ratio.
description: in Spanish
X-ray Spectra of Young Pulsars and Their Wind Nebulae: Dependence on Spin-down Energy
Creators: name: Gotthelf, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An observational model is presented for the spectra of young rotation-powered pulsars and their nebulae based on a study of nine bright Crab-like pulsar systems observed with the Chandra X-ray observatory. A significant correlation is discovered between the X-ray spectra of these pulsars (PSRs) and that of their associated pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe), both of which are observed to be a function of the spin down energy, Edot . The 2 - 10 keV spectra of these objects are well characterized by an absorbed power-law model with photon indices, Gamma, in the range of 0.6 < Gamma_PSR < 2.1 and 1.3 < Gamma_PWN < 2.3, for the pulsars and their nebulae, respectively. A linear regression fit relating these two sets of indexes yields, Gamma_PWN = 0.86 +/- 0.20 + (0.72 +/- 0.13) X Gamma_PSR, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.96. The spectra of these pulsars are found to steepen as Gamma = Gamma_max + alpha / sqrt(Edot), with Gamma_max providing an observational limit on the spectral slopes of young rotation-powered pulsars. These results reveal basic properties of young pulsar systems, allow new observational constraints on models of pulsar wind emission, and provide a means of predicting the energetics of such systems when lacking detected pulsations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, LaTex, emulateapj5.sty. To appear in the June 20, 2003 issue of the Astrophysical Journal
Scotiazoa lilium
Creators: name: Monniot, Francoise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Enterogona
Holozoidae
Scotiazoa
Scotiazoa lilium

description: Scotiazoa lilium (Monniot & Monniot, 1982)
Figure 6
Stations: Kanadeep CP 5095; CP 5109. Nine specimens.
 Protoholozoa lilium Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1982.
 All colonies are brittle, very soft with a triangular head above a long cylindrical peduncle (Fig. 6A). The diameter of the head (always damaged) is about 1cm, the longest peduncle is 6 cm with 2 mm in diameter. The zooids have their thorax and abdomen contained in the transparent tunic of the head the post abdominal vascular extensions extend into the peduncle. The thorax is in vertical position for most of the zooids with the atrial aperture at the top surface of the colony and the oral siphon near the peduncle. The thoraces are narrow 6 to 8 mm long (Fig. 6C). The body wall is thin with circular muscles at the base of the oral siphon and with 15 transverse muscles along the thorax. There are eight to ten oral tentacles. The branchial tissue includes three transverse bars on each side attached to the endostyle and a dorsal membrane. This organisation corresponds to that of specimens from New Caledonia described as Protoholozoa lilium by Monniot & Monniot (1991, Fig. 15). The digestive loop encircles the hermaphrodite gonad. The ovary is anterior to the testis vesicles which are arranged in a rosette. A pedunculate brood pouch (Fig. 6C) is inserted at the base of the thorax and occasionally contains a single larva. The tadpole has three adhesive papillae in a triangle and one otolith (Fig. 6B). The larval body is 1.7 mm long encircled by the tail.
 The structure of the larva is typical of the Holozoidae family. It confirms the attribution of the species to the genus Scotiazoa instead of Protoholozoa (see Monniot & Tatian 2020).
description: Published as part of Monniot, Francoise, 2021, New records of deep-sea ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the New Caledonia region, pp. 443-468 in Zootaxa 4996 (3) on page 449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5074595
Magnetic polarons in doped 1D antiferromagnetic chain
Creators: name: González, I.
name: Castro, J.
name: Baldomir, D.
name: Sboychakov, A. O.
name: Rakhmanov, A. L.
name: Kugel, K. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of magnetic polarons (ferrons) is studied for an 1D antiferromagnetic chain doped by non-magnetic donor impurities. The conduction electrons are assumed to be bound by the impurities. Such a chain can be described as a set of ferrons at the antiferromagnetic background. We found that two types of ferrons can exist in the system. The ground state of the chain corresponds to the ferrons with the sizes of the order of the localization length of the electron near the impurity. The ferrons of the second type produce a more extended distortion of spins in the chain. They are stable within a finite domain of the system parameters and can be treated as excitations above the ground state. The ferrons in the excited states can appear in pairs only. The energy of the excited states decreases with the growth in density of impurities. This can be interpreted as a manifestation of an attractive interaction between ferrons.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, RevTex4, submitted to PRB
Investigating ways to reduce energy consumption and time through dynamic scheduling in a decentralised flexible manufacturing system using MAS
Creators: name: Abdulaziz Alotaibi
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91399 Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Investigating ways to reduce energy consumption and time through dynamic scheduling in a decentralised flexible manufacturing system using MAS