cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Structural analysis of disordered dimer packings
Creators: name: Kurban, Esma
name: Baule, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jammed disordered packings of non-spherical particles show significant variation in the packing density as a function of particle shape for a given packing protocol. Rotationally symmetric elongated shapes such as ellipsoids, spherocylinders, and dimers, e.g., pack significantly denser than spheres over a narrow range of aspect ratios, exhibiting a characteristic peak at aspect ratios of $α_{\rm max}\approx 1.4-1.5$. However, the structural features that underlie this non-monotonic behaviour in the packing density are unknown. Here, we study disordered packings of frictionless dimers in three dimensions generated by a gravitational pouring protocol in LAMMPS. Focusing on the characteristics of contacts as well as orientational and translational order metrics, we identify a number of structural features that accompany the formation of maximally dense packings as the dimer aspect ratio $α$ is varied from the spherical limit. Our results highlight that dimer packings undergo significant structural changes as $α$ increases up to $α_{\rm max}$ manifest in the reorganisation of the contact configurations between neighbouring dimers, increasing nematic order, and decreasing local translational order. Remarkably, for $α>α_{\rm max}$ our metrics remain largely unchanged, indicating that the peak in the packing density is related to the interplay of structural rearrangements for $αα_{\rm max}$.
description: 14 pages, 16 figures
title: Recommendations & lessons learnt for data repositories
title: SOCIB y el Repositorio de Datos Oceanogr??ficos de SOCIB: hacia datos FAIR y TRUST
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Fern??Ndez, Juan Gabriel
Publisher: name: CSIC - Unidad de Recursos de Informaci??n Cient??fica para la Investigaci??n (URICI)
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIRsFAIR Roadshow - Spain

description: [ES] El 23 de junio FAIRsFAIR en colaboraci??n con la Unidad de Recursos de Informaci??n Cient??fica para la Investigaci??n (URICI) del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient??ficas (CSIC) organizan un evento online abierto a toda la comunidad espa??ola sobre la Nube Europea de Ciencia Abierta (EOSC) y la participaci??n de los repositorios. El evento tiene como t??tulo "Green Data Market for Research & the Role of Repositories" y abordar??, a trav??s de intervenciones de integrantes del proyecto FAIRsFAIR, as?? como de diferentes iniciativas espa??olas y europeas, aspectos relativos a buenas pr??cticas en las pol??ticas y gesti??n de repositorios de datos de investigaci??n para su adhesi??n a los Principios FAIR y su inclusi??n en EOSC. El evento tendr?? un formato bilingue y dar?? una panor??mica de recomendaciones, servicios, recursos y formaci??n para los repositorios de datos a trav??s de experiencias del propio proyecto FAIRsFAIR como del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci??n de Espa??a, Science Europe, EOSC SYNERGY, IBERGRID y el CSIC. [EN] On June 23, FAIRsFAIR in collaboration with the Scientific Information Resources Unit for Research (URICI) of the Higher Council for Scientific Research (CSIC) organizes an online event open to the entire Spanish community on the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) and the participation of data repositories. The event is entitled "Green Data Market for Research & the Role of Repositories" and will address, through interventions by members of the FAIRsFAIR project, as well as different Spanish and European initiatives, aspects related to good practices in the policies and management of research data repositories for adherence to the FAIR Principles and inclusion in EOSC. The event will have a bilingual format and will provide an overview of recommendations, services, resources and training for data repositories through experiences from the FAIRsFAIR project itself as well as from the Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain, Science Europe, EOSC SYNERGY, IBERGRID and the CSIC.
title: Theorie und Praxis in der Lehrerbildung: Bestimmung des Verhältnisses durch Synthese von theoretischen Zugängen, empirischen Befunden und Realisierungsformen
Creators: name: Cramer, Colin
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2014
Subjects: Lehrerbildung
Theorie-Praxis-Verhältnis
Review
Studienseminar
Schulpraxis
Praktika

description: Der Beitrag bündelt die weitgehend separaten Diskurse zum Theorie-Praxis-Verhältnis in der Lehrerbildung. Dazu werden theoretische, empirische und konzeptionelle Aspekte zusammengeführt und diskutiert. Ergebnis sind Anfragen an das Selbstverständnis und die Organisation des Theorie-Praxis-Verhältnisses sowie Perspektiven einer „differenzierenden Kooperation“ als Basis der Arbeit von Universitäten, Studienseminaren und Schulen. Der Beitrag würdigt eine produktive Dialektik von Theorie und Praxis.
description: The article combines the widely separated discourses about the relation of theory and practice in teacher education. Therefore, theoretical, empirical and conceptual aspects are merged and discussed. Results are inquiries regarding the self-concept and organization of the relationship of theory and practice as well as perspectives of a “differentiated cooperation” as a basis for the activities of universities, teacher academies, and schools. The article dignifies a productive dialectics of theory and practice.
description: Die Deutsche Schule: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, Bildungspolitik und pädagogische Praxis, vol. 106, no. 4, p. 344
डॉ. आंबेडकर आणि मुक्त अर्थव्यवस्था
Creators: name: Bagde, Rakshit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140213 Public Economics- Public Choice
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 140204 Economics of Education
subject: 140219 Welfare Economics

description: Our country adopted democracy on January 27, 1950. Political democracy is the system of government formed by electing the people's representatives by the majority. If the foundation of political democracy is not social democracy, it will not last. Gautama Buddha's philosophy provides the values ​​of freedom, equality, brotherhood, and justice. Apart from this, for the development of the whole human being, the solution of eradicating misery and misery from this world is the principle of Arya Ashtangikmarga. So social democracy can be established through the socialism of the Buddha. On this Dr. Ambedkar believed. Another democracy is needed for human life to be happy. That is economic democracy. Establishing economic democracy through state socialism is Dr. Ambedkar's main objective was. He said that there should be a provision for socialism in the state constitution itself. Ambedkar had an opinion. On August 29, 1947, Dr. Ambedkar was elected as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution. He said that even though he was against the incident, he could not incorporate state socialism due to the opposition of other members. He said that the heterogeneous caste system in India would not allow the creation of an egalitarian economy of landlords and industrialists. As Ambedkar was aware, his role was to ensure that it did not take long for the provisions of state socialism to be implemented for more than ten years after the implementation of the constitution.
Time variations in the deep underground muon flux
Creators: name: Cecchini, S.
name: Cozzi, M.
name: Dekhissi, H.
name: Derkaoui, J.
name: Giacomelli, G.
name: Giorgini, M.
name: Maaroufi, F.
name: Mandrioli, G.
name: Margiotta, A.
name: Moussa, A.
name: Patrizii, L.
name: Sioli, M.
name: Sirri, G.
name: Spurio, M.
name: Togo, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: More than 35 million high-energy muons collected with the MACRO detector at the underground Gran Sasso Laboratory have been used to search for flux variations of different nature. Two kinds of studies were carried out: a search for the occurrence of clusters of events and a search for periodic variations. Different analysis methods, including the Scan Statistics test and the Lomb-Scargle spectral analysis have been applied to the data.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted by EPL
POSHAN: Cardinal POS Pattern Guided Attention for News Headline Incongruence
Creators: name: Mishra, Rahul
name: Zhang, Shuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic detection of click-bait and incongruent news headlines is crucial to maintaining the reliability of the Web and has raised much research attention. However, most existing methods perform poorly when news headlines contain contextually important cardinal values, such as a quantity or an amount. In this work, we focus on this particular case and propose a neural attention based solution, which uses a novel cardinal Part of Speech (POS) tag pattern based hierarchical attention network, namely POSHAN, to learn effective representations of sentences in a news article. In addition, we investigate a novel cardinal phrase guided attention, which uses word embeddings of the contextually-important cardinal value and neighbouring words. In the experiments conducted on two publicly available datasets, we observe that the proposed methodgives appropriate significance to cardinal values and outperforms all the baselines. An ablation study of POSHAN shows that the cardinal POS-tag pattern-based hierarchical attention is very effective for the cases in which headlines contain cardinal values.
description: Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM '21), November 1--5, 2021, Virtual Event, QLD, Australia
Terahertz-field induced tunneling current with non-linear effects in a double quantum well coupled to a continuum
Creators: name: Maialle, Marcelo Z.
name: Degani, Marcos H.
name: Madureira, Justino R.
name: Farinas, Paulo F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have theoretically investigated the tunneling current induced by a terahertz (THz) field applied to an asymmetric double quantum well. The excitation couples an initially localized state to a nearby continuum of extended states. We have shown that the calculated current has similar features as those present in the optical spectra, such as interference effects due to the interaction between the continuum and the localized states, in addition to many-photon transition effects. The induced current is calculated as a function of the intensity of the THz field. A second THz field is used to yield non-linear processes, useful to control the interference effects. We believe that part of the issues studied here can be usefull for the integration of novel switching mechanisms based on optics (THz) and electronic current.
Some theories of language typology and language change
Creators: name: Hawes, Lorna Joy
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis considers various theories of language typology put forward over the years, with particular reference to the more recent typologies of word order and the evidence they might provide of how and why languages change. Language typology and change is again arousing much interest in linguistic circles, but our understanding of it is still in the beginning stages and much work remains to be done on language classification. In Chapter II consider nineteenth and early twentieth century classificatory systems, which, for the most part, take the word as their fundamental unit. Tracing the development of typologies from the earlier purely morphological systems of von Schlegel and von Humboldt to the later morphological- conceptual system of Sapir, I compare and contrast the major classificatory systems of the period and indicate their limitations. In Chapter III review the syntactic typologies proposed recently by Lehmann and Vennemann. As a result of the upsurge of interest in syntax, both systems take the sentence as their fundamental unit and base their criteria on word order characteristics in consistent verb initial and verb final languages. I discuss the merits and inadequacies of both typologies and conclude that, as neither classificatory system appears to account for word order data satisfactorily, a further explanation must be sought. I suggest that perceptual strategies employed by speaker and listener can provide this explanation. In Chapter III I review some major work on perceptual strategies and find that misinterpretation of theoretically grammatical structures results from three causes: erroneous segmentation, discontinuity, and multiple centre embeddings. I then try to show how implementation of these perceptual strategies may account for or further explain the word order characteristics of Lehmann's and Vennemann's syntactic typologies. In Chapter IV I am concerned with how the syntactic typologies show evidence of diachronic word order change in language. I review several theories of word order change and comment on hypotheses regarding evidence of older word orders. I discuss the merits of each theory but try to point out where its claims can be questioned. I conclude that although many creditable observations and ideas have been presented within the framework of the syntactic typologies many of the connected hypotheses are subject to controversy and will have to be much more rigorously tested before their validity can be accepted.
Deep inelastic prompt photon production at HERA in the kt-factorization approach
Creators: name: Baranov, S. P.
name: Lipatov, A. V.
name: Zotov, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the prompt photon production in deep inelastic scattering at HERA in the framework of kt-factorization QCD approach. Our study is based on the off-shell partonic amplitude e q* -> e gamma q, where the photon radiation from the leptons as well as from the quarks is taken into account. The unintegrated quark densities in a proton are determined using the Kimber-Martin-Ryskin prescription. The conservative error analisys is performed. We investigate both inclusive and jet associated prompt photon production rates. Our predictions are compared with the recent experimental data taken by the H1 and ZEUS collaborations. We demonstrate that in the kt-factorization approach the contribution from the quark radiation subprocess (QQ mechanism) is enhanced as compared to the leading-order collinear approximation.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
title: EOSC Marketplace: Services and resources through IBERGRID
title: BERGRID EN EOSC: Despliegue y Servicios
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Campos, Isabel
name: Gomes, Jorge
Publisher: name: CSIC - Unidad de Recursos de Informaci??n Cient??fica para la Investigaci??n (URICI)
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIRsFAIR Roadshow - Spain

description: [ES] El 23 de junio FAIRsFAIR en colaboraci??n con la Unidad de Recursos de Informaci??n Cient??fica para la Investigaci??n (URICI) del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient??ficas (CSIC) organizan un evento online abierto a toda la comunidad espa??ola sobre la Nube Europea de Ciencia Abierta (EOSC) y la participaci??n de los repositorios. El evento tiene como t??tulo "Green Data Market for Research & the Role of Repositories" y abordar??, a trav??s de intervenciones de integrantes del proyecto FAIRsFAIR, as?? como de diferentes iniciativas espa??olas y europeas, aspectos relativos a buenas pr??cticas en las pol??ticas y gesti??n de repositorios de datos de investigaci??n para su adhesi??n a los Principios FAIR y su inclusi??n en EOSC. El evento tendr?? un formato bilingue y dar?? una panor??mica de recomendaciones, servicios, recursos y formaci??n para los repositorios de datos a trav??s de experiencias del propio proyecto FAIRsFAIR como del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci??n de Espa??a, Science Europe, EOSC SYNERGY, IBERGRID y el CSIC. [EN] On June 23, FAIRsFAIR in collaboration with the Scientific Information Resources Unit for Research (URICI) of the Higher Council for Scientific Research (CSIC) organizes an online event open to the entire Spanish community on the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) and the participation of data repositories. The event is entitled "Green Data Market for Research & the Role of Repositories" and will address, through interventions by members of the FAIRsFAIR project, as well as different Spanish and European initiatives, aspects related to good practices in the policies and management of research data repositories for adherence to the FAIR Principles and inclusion in EOSC. The event will have a bilingual format and will provide an overview of recommendations, services, resources and training for data repositories through experiences from the FAIRsFAIR project itself as well as from the Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain, Science Europe, EOSC SYNERGY, IBERGRID and the CSIC.
On Slice Isolation Options in the Transport Network and Associated Feasibility Indicators
Creators: name: Contreras, Luis M.
name: Ordonez-Lucena, Jose A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Isolation is one of the more relevant attributes associated to the idea of network slicing, introduced by 5G services. Through isolation it is expected that slices from different customers could gracefully coexist without interfering each other, in the sense that whatever misbehavior or unforeseen demand from one slice customer could not affect the communication service received by any other slice customer supported atop the same physical transport infrastructure. This paper surveys and compare different technical approaches that can be taken for providing distinct isolation levels in the transport network, as a major component of end-to-end network slices. Furthermore, a number of isolation feasibility indicators are defined and proposed. These indicators are based on the approaches referred before, as a mean of guiding orchestration decisions at the time of provisioning or reconfiguring the transport slices in the network.
description: 5 pages, 2 tables, 1 figure, conference
Phenomenologically viable Lorentz-violating quantum gravity
Creators: name: Sotiriou, Thomas P.
name: Visser, Matt
name: Weinfurtner, Silke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Horava's "Lifschitz point gravity" has many desirable features, but in its original incarnation one is forced to accept a non-zero cosmological constant of the wrong sign to be compatible with observation. We develop an extension of Horava's model that abandons "detailed balance", and in 3+1 dimensions exhibit all five marginal (renormalizable) and four relevant (super-renormalizable) operators, as determined by power counting. We also consider the classical limit of this theory, evaluate the Hamiltonian and super-momentum constraints, and extract the classical equations of motion in a form similar to the ADM formulation of general relativity. This puts the model in a framework amenable to developing detailed precision tests.
description: 4 pages; revtex4; V2: 2 references added; minor edits; no physics changes; V3: references added; minor edits; no physics changes. This version published in PRL
An advanced analytical study on linseed oil paint binder
Creators: name: Selleri, Paola <1974>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2011
Subjects: CHIM/12 Chimica dell'ambiente e dei beni culturali

description: Drying oils, and in particular linseed oil, were the most common binding media employed in painting between XVI and XIX centuries. Artists usually operated some pre-treatments on the oils to obtain binders with modified properties, such as different handling qualities or colour. Oil processing has a key role on the subsequent ageing of and degradation of linseed oil paints. 
In this thesis a multi-analytical approach was adopted to investigate the drying, polymerization and oxidative degradation of the linseed oil paints. In particular, thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), yielding information on the macromolecular scale, were compared with gas-chromatography mass-spectrometry (GC-MS) and direct exposure mass spectrometry (DEMS) providing information on the molecular scale. The study was performed on linseed oils and paint reconstructions prepared according to an accurate historical description of the painting techniques of the 19th century. 
TGA revealed that during ageing the molecular weight of the oils changes and that higher molecular weight fractions formed. TGA proved to be an excellent tool to compare the oils and paint reconstructions. This technique is able to highlight the different physical behaviour of oils that were processed using different methods and of paint layers on the basis of the different processed oil and /or the pigment used. GC/MS and DE-MS were used to characterise the soluble and non-polymeric fraction of the oils and paint reconstructions. GC/MS allowed us to calculate the ratios of palmitic to stearic acid (P/S), and azelaic to palmitic acid (A/P) and to evaluate effects produced by oil pre-treatments and the presence of different pigments. This helps to understand the role of the pre-treatments and of the pigments on the oxidative degradation undergone by siccative oils during ageing. DE-MS enabled the various molecular weight fractions of the samples to be simultaneously studied, and thus helped to highlight the presence of oxidation and hydrolysis reactions, and the formation of carboxylates that occur during ageing and with the changing of the oil pre-treatments and the pigments.
The combination of thermal analysis with molecular techniques such as GC-MS, DEMS and FTIR enabled a model to be developed, for unravelling some crucial issues:
1)	how oil pre-treatments produce binders with different physical-chemical qualities, and how this can influence the ageing of an oil paint film;
2)	which is the role of the interaction between oil and pigments in the ageing and degradation process.
Multiplicative-Accumulative matching of NLO calculations with parton showers
Creators: name: Nason, Paolo
name: Salam, Gavin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new approach for combining next-to-leading order (NLO) and parton shower (PS) calculations so as to obtain three core features: (a) applicability to general showers, as with the MCatNLO and POWHEG methods; (b) positive-weight events, as with the KrkNLO and POWHEG methods; and (c) all showering attributed to the parton shower code, as with the MCatNLO and KrkNLO methods. This is achieved by using multiplicative matching in phase space regions where the shower overestimates the matrix element and accumulative (additive) matching in regions where the shower underestimates the matrix element, an approach that can be viewed as a combination of the MCatNLO and KrkNLO methods.
description: 11 pages
Spectroscopic Observations of Lyman-Break Galaxies at Redshift ~ 4, 5 and 6 in the GOODS-South Field
Creators: name: Vanzella, E.
name: Giavalisco, M.
name: Dickinson, M.
name: Cristiani, S.
name: Nonino, M.
name: Kuntschner, H.
name: Popesso, P.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Stern, D.
name: Cesarsky, C.
name: Ferguson, H. C.
name: Fosbury, R. A. E.
name: Team, the GOODS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on observations of Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) selected from the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey at mean redshift z~4, 5 and 6, obtained with FORS2 spectrograph at the ESO-VLT.This program has yielded spectroscopic identifications for 114 galaxies of which 51 are at z~4, 31 at z~5, and 32 at z~6. The adopted selection criteria are effective, identifying galaxies at the expected redshift with minimal foreground contamination. Once selection effects are properly accounted for, the rest-frame UV spectra of the higher-redshift LBGs appear to be similar to their counterparts at z~3. As at z~3, LBGs at z~4 and z~5 show Lya both in emission and in absorption; when in absorption, strong interstellar lines and red UV spectra are observed, a fact also measured at z~2 and 3. At z~6, sensitivity issues bias our sample towards galaxies with Lya in emission; nevertheless, these spectra appear to be similar to their lower-redshift counterparts. As in other studies at similar redshifts, we find clear evidence that brighter LBGs tend to have weaker Lya emission lines. At fixed rest-frame UV luminosity, the equivalent width of the Lya emission line is larger at higher redshifts. At all redshifts where the measurements can be reliably made, the redshift of the Lya emission line turns out to be larger than that of the interstellar absorption lines,with a median velocity difference DeltaV~400 km/s at z~4 and 5, consistent with results at lower redshifts. This shows that powerful, large-scale winds are common at high redshift.In general,there is no strong correlation between the morphology of the UV light and the spectroscopic properties. However, galaxies with deep interstellar absorption lines and strong Lya absorption appear to be more diffuse than galaxies with Lya in emission.(abridged)
description: 58 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
CIFRA National Survey: Uruguay April 1996
Creators: name: CIFRA, In Bogliaccini, Juan, And Queirolo Rosario Laboratorio De Opinión Pública And Redes Sociales En Uruguay Collection (Social Networks And Public Opinion Lab Collection)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Total population: clothes spending habits and shopping preferences; Uruguay economy; rate aspects of your neighborhood’s infrastructure; cleanliness of public spaces; Rate kindness of political figures; approval of various political figures and groups; Family economic situation; divorce rate now vs. 20 years ago; reasons for divorce; Do you live with your parents; do you feel safe coming home late at night; Violence now vs. 10 years ago; penalty for adults vs. minors (juveniles); safety precautions; death penalty; disabled people; satisfaction with life; dedication to religion; smoking; interest in politics; 1989 voting history; 1994 voting history. Female respondents only: undergarment shopping habits within past 3 months. Montevideo: blood transfusion and donation history; potential law establishing that all dead people to be donors unless they opt-out; where you go when you need a doctor; monthly medical fees payment. National Agency for Research and Innovation (ANII) Collection
Duality Between Smooth Min- and Max-Entropies
Creators: name: Tomamichel, Marco
name: Colbeck, Roger
name: Renner, Renato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In classical and quantum information theory, operational quantities such as the amount of randomness that can be extracted from a given source or the amount of space needed to store given data are normally characterized by one of two entropy measures, called smooth min-entropy and smooth max-entropy, respectively. While both entropies are equal to the von Neumann entropy in certain special cases (e.g., asymptotically, for many independent repetitions of the given data), their values can differ arbitrarily in the general case. In this work, a recently discovered duality relation between (non-smooth) min- and max-entropies is extended to the smooth case. More precisely, it is shown that the smooth min-entropy of a system A conditioned on a system B equals the negative of the smooth max-entropy of A conditioned on a purifying system C. This result immediately implies that certain operational quantities (such as the amount of compression and the amount of randomness that can be extracted from given data) are related. Such relations may, for example, have applications in cryptographic security proofs.
Half-life of the electron-capture decay of 97Ru: Precision measurement shows no temperature dependence
Creators: name: Goodwin, J. R.
name: Golovko, V. V.
name: Iacob, V. E.
name: Hardy, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the half-life of the electron-capture (ec) decay of 97Ru in a metallic environment, both at low temperature (19K), and also at room temperature. We find the half-lives at both temperatures to be the same within 0.1%. This demonstrates that a recent claim that the ec decay half-life for 7Be changes by $0.9% +/- 0.2% under similar circumstances certainly cannot be generalized to other ec decays. Our results for the half-life of 97Ru, 2.8370(14)d at room temperature and 2.8382(14)d at 19K, are consistent with, but much more precise than, previous room-temperature measurements. In addition, we have also measured the half-lives of the beta-emitters 103Ru and 105Rh at both temperatures, and found them also to be unchanged.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
The Relation between Morphological Asymmetry and Nuclear Activity in Low-redshift Galaxies
Creators: name: Zhao, Yulin
name: Li, Yang A.
name: Shangguan, Jinyi
name: Zhuang, Ming-Yang
name: Ho, Luis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The morphology of galaxies reflects their assembly history and ongoing dynamical perturbations from the environment. Analyzing i-band images from the Pan-STARRS1 Survey, we study the optical morphological asymmetry of the host galaxies of a large, well-defined sample of nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs) to investigate the role of mergers and interactions in triggering nuclear activity. The AGNs, comprising 245 type 1 and 4514 type 2 objects, are compared with 4537 star-forming galaxies matched in redshift and stellar mass. We develop a comprehensive masking strategy to isolate the emission of the target from foreground stars and other contaminating sources, all the while retaining projected companions of comparable brightness that may be major mergers. Among three variants of nonparametric indices, both the popular CAS asymmetry parameter and the outer asymmetry parameter (A_outer) yield robust measures of morphological distortion for star-forming galaxies and type 2 AGNs, while only A_outer is effective for type 1 AGNs. The shape asymmetry, by comparison, is affected more adversely by background noise. Asymmetry indices > 0.4 effectively trace systems that are candidate ongoing mergers. Contrary to theoretical expectations, galaxy interactions and mergers are not the main drivers of nuclear activity, at least not in our sample of low-redshift, relatively low-luminosity AGNs, whose host galaxies are significantly less asymmetric than the control sample of star-forming galaxies. Moreover, type 2 AGNs are morphologically indistinguishable from their type 1 counterparts. The level of AGN activity does not correlate with asymmetry, not even among the major merger candidates. As a by-product, we find, consistent with previous studies, that the average asymmetry of star-forming galaxies increases above the main sequence, although not all major mergers exhibit enhanced star formation.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, and 4 tables in main text. Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: FsF overview of work to support policy enhancement and to share examples of good practices of data steward
title: FAIRsFAIR policy enhancement recommendations and support
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Davidson, Joy
Publisher: name: CSIC - Unidad de Recursos de Informaci??n Cient??fica para la Investigaci??n (URICI)
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIRsFAIR Roadshow - Spain

description: [ES] El 23 de junio FAIRsFAIR en colaboraci??n con la Unidad de Recursos de Informaci??n Cient??fica para la Investigaci??n (URICI) del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient??ficas (CSIC) organizan un evento online abierto a toda la comunidad espa??ola sobre la Nube Europea de Ciencia Abierta (EOSC) y la participaci??n de los repositorios. El evento tiene como t??tulo "Green Data Market for Research & the Role of Repositories" y abordar??, a trav??s de intervenciones de integrantes del proyecto FAIRsFAIR, as?? como de diferentes iniciativas espa??olas y europeas, aspectos relativos a buenas pr??cticas en las pol??ticas y gesti??n de repositorios de datos de investigaci??n para su adhesi??n a los Principios FAIR y su inclusi??n en EOSC. El evento tendr?? un formato bilingue y dar?? una panor??mica de recomendaciones, servicios, recursos y formaci??n para los repositorios de datos a trav??s de experiencias del propio proyecto FAIRsFAIR como del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci??n de Espa??a, Science Europe, EOSC SYNERGY, IBERGRID y el CSIC. [EN] On June 23, FAIRsFAIR in collaboration with the Scientific Information Resources Unit for Research (URICI) of the Higher Council for Scientific Research (CSIC) organizes an online event open to the entire Spanish community on the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) and the participation of data repositories. The event is entitled "Green Data Market for Research & the Role of Repositories" and will address, through interventions by members of the FAIRsFAIR project, as well as different Spanish and European initiatives, aspects related to good practices in the policies and management of research data repositories for adherence to the FAIR Principles and inclusion in EOSC. The event will have a bilingual format and will provide an overview of recommendations, services, resources and training for data repositories through experiences from the FAIRsFAIR project itself as well as from the Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain, Science Europe, EOSC SYNERGY, IBERGRID and the CSIC.
A Study of Areas Affected by the Burning of Waste Landfills in Samut Prakan Province with the ALOHA Model
Creators: name: Nutthapol Junkaew
Publisher: name: Faculty of Informatics, Mahasarakham University
Year: 2023
Subjects: ALOHA model
Effected area

description: Journal of Applied Informatics and Technology, 5, 1, 51-59
Complementarity paradox solved: surprising consequences
Creators: name: Flores, E. V.
name: De Tata, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Afshar et al. claim that their experiment shows a violation of the complementarity inequality. In this work, we study their claim using a modified Mach-Zehnder setup that represents a simpler version of the Afshar experiment. We find that our results are consistent with Afshar et al. experimental findings. However, we show that within standard quantum mechanics the results of the Afshar experiment do not lead to a violation of the complementarity inequality. We show that their claim originates from a particular technique they use to analyze their results. In their analysis, they assume a classical concept, that particles have a definite trajectory before detection, thus, they obtain which-way information by particle detection plus path extrapolation by applying momentum conservation. This analysis technique is standard in experimental particle physics. Important discoveries such as the detection of vector bosons have been made through the application of this technique. We note that particle detection plus path extrapolation is a suitable technique within de Broglie-Bohm theory of quantum mechanics.
Stellar abundances and ages for metal-rich Milky Way globular clusters - Stellar parameters and elemental abundances for 9 HB stars in NGC6352
Creators: name: Feltzing, S.
name: Primas, F.
name: Johnson, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [ABRIDGED] Metal-rich globular clusters provide important tracers of the formation of our Galaxy. Moreover, and not less important, they are very important calibrators for the derivation of properties of extra-galactic metal-rich stellar populations. Nonetheless, only a few of the metal-rich globular clusters in the Milky Way have been studied using high-resolution stellar spectra to derive elemental abundances. In this paper we present elemental abundances for nine HB stars in the metal-rich globular cluster NGC6352. The elemental abundances are based on high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra obtained with VLT/UVES. The elemental abundances have been derived using standard LTE calculations. We find that NGC6352 has [Fe/H]= -0.55, is enhanced in the alpha-elements to about +0.2 dex for Ca, Si, and Ti relative to Fe. For the iron-peak elements we find solar values. Based on the spectroscopically derived stellar parameters we find that an E(B-V)=0.24 and (m-M) roughly equal to 14.05 better fits the data than the nominal values. An investigation of log(gf)-values for suitable FeI lines lead us to the conclusion that the commonly used correction to the May et al.(1974) data should not be employed. Note: only the postscript reproduces the finding chart correctly.
description: 24 pages (including on-line only table with all equivalent width measurements), 12 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A. Note: only the postscript reproduces the finding chart correctly
The Development Application Promote Agritourism of Pakdee Farm with Augmented Reality Technology
Creators: name: Wiraiwan Sanchana
Publisher: name: Faculty of Informatics, Mahasarakham University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Augmented Reality
subject: Technology Agricultural
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Apps Android

description: Journal of Applied Informatics and Technology, 5, 1, 71-85
title: Hallazgos radiológicos en el Síndrome de Heterotaxia.
Creators: name: Santiago Chinchilla, Alicia
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Anatomy
subject: Thorax
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Conocer las anomalías anatómicas relacionadas con el Síndrome de Heterotaxia e identificar los signos radiológicos por las distintas técnicas de imagen que nos llevan a su...
Atomic-scale modeling of superalloys
Creators: name: Hammerschmidt, Thomas
name: Rogal, Jutta
name: Bitzek, Erik
name: Drautz, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomistic theory holds the promise for the ab initio development of superalloys based on the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. The last years showed a rapid progress in the field. Results from atomistic modeling enter larger-scale simulations of alloy performance and often may be compared directly to experimental characterization. In this chapter we give an overview of atomistic modeling and simulation for Ni-base superalloys. We cover descriptions of the interatomic interaction from quantum-mechanical simulations with a small number of atoms to multi-million-atom simulations with classical interatomic potentials. Methods to determine structural stability for different chemical compositions, thermodynamic and kinetic properties of typical defects in superalloys, and relations to mechanical deformation are discussed. Connections to other modeling techniques are outlined.
title: Utilidad de la resonancia magnética cardiovascular en pacientes con dolor torácico agudo en el Servicio de Urgencias
Creators: name: Bastarrika, Gorka
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: MR
subject: Cardiac

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
- Revisar la utilidad de la resonacia magnética cardiovascular (RMCV) en el diagnóstico de los pacientes que presentan dolor torácico agudo en el Servicio de Urgencias. - Enfatizar el papel de la RMCV en el diagnóstico de estos pacientes. -...
Software sustainability
Creators: name: L??Pez Garc??A, ??Lvaro
Publisher: name: CSIC - Unidad de Recursos de Informaci??n Cient??fica para la Investigaci??n (URICI)
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIRsFAIR Roadshow - Spain

description: [ES] El 23 de junio FAIRsFAIR en colaboraci??n con la Unidad de Recursos de Informaci??n Cient??fica para la Investigaci??n (URICI) del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient??ficas (CSIC) organizan un evento online abierto a toda la comunidad espa??ola sobre la Nube Europea de Ciencia Abierta (EOSC) y la participaci??n de los repositorios. El evento tiene como t??tulo "Green Data Market for Research & the Role of Repositories" y abordar??, a trav??s de intervenciones de integrantes del proyecto FAIRsFAIR, as?? como de diferentes iniciativas espa??olas y europeas, aspectos relativos a buenas pr??cticas en las pol??ticas y gesti??n de repositorios de datos de investigaci??n para su adhesi??n a los Principios FAIR y su inclusi??n en EOSC. El evento tendr?? un formato bilingue y dar?? una panor??mica de recomendaciones, servicios, recursos y formaci??n para los repositorios de datos a trav??s de experiencias del propio proyecto FAIRsFAIR como del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci??n de Espa??a, Science Europe, EOSC SYNERGY, IBERGRID y el CSIC. [EN] On June 23, FAIRsFAIR in collaboration with the Scientific Information Resources Unit for Research (URICI) of the Higher Council for Scientific Research (CSIC) organizes an online event open to the entire Spanish community on the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) and the participation of data repositories. The event is entitled "Green Data Market for Research & the Role of Repositories" and will address, through interventions by members of the FAIRsFAIR project, as well as different Spanish and European initiatives, aspects related to good practices in the policies and management of research data repositories for adherence to the FAIR Principles and inclusion in EOSC. The event will have a bilingual format and will provide an overview of recommendations, services, resources and training for data repositories through experiences from the FAIRsFAIR project itself as well as from the Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain, Science Europe, EOSC SYNERGY, IBERGRID and the CSIC.
Black holes in general relativity
Creators: name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What is going on (as of August 2008) at the interface between theoretical general relativity, string-inspired models, and observational astrophysics? Quite a lot. In this mini-survey I will make a personal choice and focus on four specific questions: Do black holes "exist"? (For selected values of the word "exist".) Is black hole formation and evaporation unitary? Can one mimic a black hole to arbitrary accuracy? Can one detect the presence of a horizon using local physics?
description: V1: 16 pages; 7 figures; Introductory survey talk at the workshop: "Black Holes in General Relativity and String Theory", 24-30 August, 2008, Veli Losinj, Croatia; V2: Some clarifying comments added regarding horizon detection (section 5), two references added, two figures condensed to halve the size of the final PDF file. Now 17 pages. V3: one additional reference
A lexical analysis of Nikolaj Leskov’s prose
Creators: name: Huckriede, Wera Litwinzeff
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The language in which Nikolaj S. Leskov wrote his prose is extremely complex. The writer's lexical material in particular is perceived "by the reader as strikingly original and not entirely conforming to the literary standards prevalent in Leskov's time. The aim of the present study is to identify and categorize lexical items in Leskov's vocabulary that have not been established in the Russian language other than in Leskov's usage. The discussion concentrates primarily on lexical innovations excerpted from Leskov's works. In order to give the reader a complete view of the intricate qualities of Leskov's language, some attention is devoted to the writer's use of stylistic devices. Included in the illustrative material are lexical items that, although not invented by Leskov, are nevertheless indicative of the writer's originality in utilizing the resources of the Russian lexicon. Chapter I serves to introduce Leskov to the reader. Linguistic creativity is shown to be an organic part of Leskov's life. The distinctive qualities of his language are viewed against the background of the literary atmosphere of his time. In chapter II the most important stylistic levels of Leskov's vocabulary are discussed. Lexical items from different stylistic strata illustrate the basic principle underlying Leskov's vocabulary selection. Chapters III and IV are devoted to a detailed analysis of neologisms that occur in Leskov's works. The cited material is analyzed from the viewpoint of morphological structure. The investigation of the methods with which Leskov formed new words confirms the reader's intuition that the writer has adhered closely to the norms for derivation in the Russian language. The neologisms listed in chapter IV are discussed from the viewpoint of meaning. It is demonstrated that Leskov intentionally used semasiological devices in order to produce a comic effect upon the reader. The lexical items that belong to this category are shown to be essential means of expression for Leskov's intended narrative purposes. Chapter V deals with foreign lexical elements in Leskov's usage. It is indicated that Leskov was in principle opposed to the introduction of words from foreign languages into the Russian lexicon. His disapproval of lexical borrowings is reflected in the numerous distortions of foreign words that appear in his vocabulary. It is also illustrated in this chapter that Leskov made use of morphemes from languages other than Russian to form invented words. The cited examples point to the conclusion that the material upon which Leskov drew to enrich his vocabulary comes from a variety of sources. The neologisms that are investigated in the present study were created by Leskov in a conscious effort to make the speech of the characters who appear in his stories as vivid as possible.
title: Papel de la ecografia en el traumatismo escrotal
Creators: name: Ruiz Lopez, Maria Jose
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Ultrasound

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Destacar la importancia de los ultrasonidos en la patología traumática escrotal: identificando las lesiones, la decisión terapeútica,
y el seguimiento de los hallazgos Repasar los hallazgos ecográficos de las lesiones encontradas en los...