cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Market-Based Reinforcement Learning in Partially Observable Worlds
Creators: name: Kwee, Ivo
name: Hutter, Marcus
name: Schmidhuber, Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2

description: Unlike traditional reinforcement learning (RL), market-based RL is in principle applicable to worlds described by partially observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs), where an agent needs to learn short-term memories of relevant previous events in order to execute optimal actions. Most previous work, however, has focused on reactive settings (MDPs) instead of POMDPs. Here we reimplement a recent approach to market-based RL and for the first time evaluate it in a toy POMDP setting.
description: 8 LaTeX pages, 2 postscript figures
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys; 11-17 April 1972
11-17 April 1972
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Finite-Size Effects On The Self-Force
Creators: name: Chu, Yi-Zen
name: Pasmatsiou, Klaountia
name: Starkman, Glenn D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic and linear gravitational radiation do not solely propagate on the null cone in 3+1 dimensions in curved spacetimes, contrary to their well-known behavior in flat spacetime. Their additional propagation inside the null cone is known as the tail effect. A compact body will produce a signal whose tail will interact with its future worldline, thus producing a tail-induced self-force. We present new results for the tail-induced scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational self-force for a test mass in orbit around a central mass, including effects from the internal structure of that body.
Building continuous time crystals from rare events
Creators: name: Hurtado-Gutiérrez, R.
name: Carollo, F.
name: Pérez-Espigares, C.
name: Hurtado, P. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry-breaking dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) abound in the fluctuations of nonequilibrium systems. Here we show that the spectral features of a particular class of DPTs exhibit the fingerprints of the recently discovered time-crystal phase of matter. Using Doob's transform as a tool, we provide a mechanism to build time-crystal generators from the rare event statistics of some driven diffusive systems. An analysis of the Doob's smart field in terms of the order parameter of the transition then leads to the time-crystal exclusion process (tcEP), a stochastic lattice gas subject to an external packing field which presents a clear-cut steady-state phase transition to a time-crystalline phase which breaks continuous time-translation symmetry and displays rigidity and long-range spatio-temporal order. A hydrodynamic analysis of the tcEP transition uncovers striking similarities, but also key differences, with the Kuramoto synchronization transition. Possible experimental realizations of the tcEP are also discussed.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Playing for Keeps? Tobacco Litigation, Document Retention, Corporate Culture and Legal Ethics
Creators: name: Harvey, Matthew
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The Rolah McCabe case, in which a woman dying of lung cancer unsuccessfully sued a tobacco company, has led to reforms in criminal law, the law of evidence, and legal conduct rules in Australia. McCabe exposed British American Tobacco's policies of 'document retention' which led to the destruction of damaging evidence before litigation commenced. This article considers how the legislative responses to McCabe could affect the process of litigation against large corporations and the conduct of those corporations. Given the integral role of lawyers, both in-house and external, in 'document retention' policies and the process of discovery, it will also examine the implications for legal ethics. Finally, it will canvas some other strategies that might prevent a repeat of the McCabe disaster.
Normal Forms for Manifolds of Normally Hyperbolic Singularities and Asymptotic Properties of Nearby Transitions
Creators: name: Duignan, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37G05, 34A26, 37D10, 34C20

description: This paper contains theory on two related topics relevant to manifolds of normally hyperbolic singularities. First, theorems on the formal and $ C^k $ normal forms for these objects are proved. Then, the theorems are applied to give asymptotic properties of the transition map between sections transverse to the centre-stable and centre-unstable manifolds of some normally hyperbolic manifolds. A method is given for explicitly computing these so called Dulac maps. The Dulac map is revealed to have similar asymptotic structures as in the case of a saddle singularity in the plane.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures. Arguments in section 2.2 revised, typos, additional references added
Study of unstable particle through the spectral function in O(4) $ϕ^4$ theory
Creators: name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Yamazaki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test application of the maximum entropy method to decompose the states contributing to the unstable $σ$ correlation function through the spectral function in the four dimensional O(4) $ϕ^4$ theory. Reliable results are obtained for the $σ$ mass and two-particle $ππ$ state energy using only the $σ$ correlation function. We also find that the property of the $σ$ particle is different between the unstable ($m_σ/m_π>2$) and stable ($m_σ/m_π<2$) cases.
description: Lattice2002(spectrum), 3 pages
Diemodynerus tinypilpus Borsato 2005
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Diemodynerus
Diemodynerus tinypilpus

description: tinypilpus Borsato
Diemodynerus tinypilpus Borsato 2005: 629, 635, 638 (key), female—“ Queensland, Georgetown” (Venezia).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Additional file 1 of Yam Daabo interventions’ effects on postpartum family planning use in Burkina Faso at 24 months after childbirth
Creators: name: Abou Coulibaly
name: Baguiya, Adama
name: Garanet, Franck
name: Nguyen Toan Tran
name: Tieba Millogo
name: Wambi Maurice Evariste Yaméogo
name: Ivlabèhirè Bertrand Meda
name: Thieba, Blandine
name: Séni Kouanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Related file 1: Checklist of items for reporting pragmatic trials.
Possibilities for Multidisciplinary Collaboration in Clinical Practice: Practical Ethical Implications for Lawyers and Clients
Creators: name: Castles, Margaret
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The economic and commercial value of multidisciplinary partnerships between lawyers, accountants and financial advisors has galvanised changes to legal practice rules in the US and Australia, with some jurisdictions in Australia amending restrictive practice requirements to permit such structures. At the other end of the market, the value of multidisciplinary practices in providing effective services to the disadvantaged is seen as imperative by practitioners in that area, and many such practices have appeared in recent years. This has occurred primarily in the United States, notwithstanding the ethical and professional barriers to such arrangements. This article examines the development of such structures in practices for disadvantaged persons, the development of models designed to address ethical conflicts and the practical impact of the conflicting ethical duties of lawyers and other professionals in such circumstances. This article evaluates practical and theoretical debate in the area, concluding that the existing rules of ethical and professional conduct create a significant barrier to truly multidisciplinary practice models.
Ten new species of the genus Thaumastocephalus Poggi et al. 2001 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from Mount Biokovo and neighbouring mountains in Central Dinarides
Creators: name: Pavićević, Dragan
name: Ozimec, Roman
name: Besuchet, Claude†
name: Cuccodoro, Giulio
Publisher: name: Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Year: 2024
Subjects: Caves
Croatia
stenoendemic
taxonomy
troglobionts

description: Summary. Ten new species of Thaumastocephalus: T. bartulovici sp. n., T. basarai sp. n., T. buljubasici sp. n., T. dryadalis sp. n., T. fortisi sp. n., T. inesae sp. n., T. nonveilleri sp. n., T. poggii sp. n., T. roglici sp. n. and T. visianii sp. n., from Central Dinarides in Croatia, are described and illustrated. The morphology characters of new species are analysed, as well as their chorology and ecology preferences. A distribution maps of all known 18 species of Thaumastocephalus is given. Basic ecological data are presented. Distribution data expressed significantly high biodiversity of the genus Thaumastocephalus on Biokovo Mt., suggested that this mountain is the main centre of radiation of the genus.
Abolition or Reform: The Future for Directness as a Requirement of Trespass in Australia
Creators: name: Ounapuu, Albert
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The requirement of directness in torts of trespass to the person is crucial for distinguishing cases of trespass from case. Yet, while it is a formal requirement in all forms of trespass, there is surprisingly little consideration given to it in the majority of cases, to the extent that it is near impossible to formulate a consistent test. This article attempts to do just that, considering cases as they pertain to battery, assault and false imprisonment, with a view to examining the possibilities of either abolition or reform. Ultimately, despite the examples set by Britain, the United States and Canada, an unwillingness on the part of the High Court to overturn the seminal case of McHale v Watson may see reform-here a possibility-become a reality.
"INTELLEKTUAL MULKNI LITSENZIYALASH: AFZALLIKLAR, XAVF-XATARLAR VA HUQUQIY ASOSLAR"
Creators: name: Mahmudova, Muxlisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada intellektual mulk obyektlarini litsenziyalash orqali tijoratlashtirish masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Litsenziyalashning asosiy turlari, ularning iqtisodiy va huquqiy afzalliklari hamda mavjud kamchiliklari koʻrib chiqiladi. Ayniqsa, O'zbekiston Respublikasidagi amaldagi qonunchilik va xalqaro tajriba asosida Intellektual mulk obyektlaridan samarali foydalanish imkoniyatlari yoritilgan. Muallif Intellektual mulk obyektlarini huquqiy jihatdan to'g'ri litsenziyalash orqali innovatsion faoliyatni rivojlantirish, iqtisodiy samaradorlikka erishish va texnologiyalarni keng tarqatishning dolzarb yo'llarini tahlil qiladi. Maqola so'nggida ushbu mexanizmni yanada takomillashtirish bo’yicha amaliy takliflar berilgan.
Spectrum of fully-heavy tetraquarks from a diquark+antidiquark perspective
Creators: name: Bedolla, M. A.
name: Ferretti, J.
name: Roberts, C. D.
name: Santopinto, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a relativized diquark model Hamiltonian, we calculate the masses of $J^{PC}=0^{++}$ ground-state tetraquarks in the following systems: $b s \bar b \bar s$, $bb \bar n \bar n$ ($n=u, d$), $bb \bar s \bar s$, $cc\bar c \bar c$, $b b \bar b \bar b$, $b c\bar b \bar c$ and $b b \bar c \bar c$. We also compute extensive spectra for the fully-heavy quark flavour combinations. Finally, as a test of the diquark model approach, we compute the masses of fully-heavy baryons in the diquark model. Our results may be compared soon to the forthcoming experimental data for fully-heavy three-quark systems.
description: Accepted on Eur. Phys. J. C
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 25-30 July 1972
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 1963-1980
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
A mutation in Themis contributes to anaphylaxis severity following oral peanut challenge in CC027 mice
Creators: name: Cruz Cisneros, Marta C
name: Smeekens, Johanna M
name: Hampton, Brea K
name: Burks, A Wesley
name: Orgel, Kelly
name: Miller, Darla R
name: Ferris, Martin T
name: Hock, Pablo
name: de Villena, Fernando Pardo Manuel
name: Shaw, Ginger D
name: Risemberg, Ellen L
name: Valdar, William
name: Linnertz, Colton L
name: Kulis, Michael D
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description:
BACKGROUND: The development of peanut allergy is due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors, although specific genes have proven difficult to identify. Previously, we reported that peanut-sensitized Collaborative Cross strain CC027/GeniUnc (CC027) mice develop anaphylaxis upon oral challenge to peanut, in contrast to C3H/HeJ (C3H) mice. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the genetic basis of orally induced anaphylaxis to peanut in CC027 mice. METHODS: A genetic mapping population between CC027 and C3H mice was designed to identify the genetic factors that drive oral anaphylaxis. A total of 356 CC027xC3H backcrossed mice were generated, sensitized to peanut, then challenged to peanut by oral gavage. Anaphylaxis and peanut-specific IgE were quantified for all mice. T-cell phenotyping was conducted on CC027 mice and 5 additional Collaborative Cross strains. RESULTS: Anaphylaxis to peanut was absent in 77% of backcrossed mice, with 19% showing moderate anaphylaxis and 4% having severe anaphylaxis. There were 8 genetic loci associated with variation in response to peanut challenge-6 associated with anaphylaxis (temperature decrease) and 2 associated with peanut-specific IgE levels. There were 2 major loci that impacted multiple aspects of the severity of acute anaphylaxis, at which the CC027 allele was associated with worse outcome. At one of these loci, CC027 has a private genetic variant in the Themis gene. Consistent with described functions of Themis, we found that CC027 mice have more immature T cells with fewer CD8+, CD4+, and CD4+CD25+CD127- regulatory T cells. CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate a key role for Themis in the orally reactive CC027 mouse model of peanut allergy.
Coordinate Citation Between Australian State Supreme Courts Over the Twentieth Century
Creators: name: Smyth, Russell
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This paper examines the evolution of coordinate citations between the Australian state supreme courts using data on decisions reported in the official state reports at decade intervals from 1905 to 2005. We find that coordinate citations as a proportion of total citations have increased in importance over time. We also find that the exchange of coordinate citations is asymmetric; specifically, some states are large 'suppliers' of coordinate citations, while other states are large 'consumers' of coordinate citations. The strength of citation flows and the influence of specific courts also vary between different pairs of courts. We explain these findings in terms of differences between the states along several dimensions. These dimensions relate to geographical proximity, socio-economic complexity and cultural linkages between states and the stock of precedent and reputation of each of the state supreme courts.
БИР МАКОН, БИР ЙЎЛ КОНСЕПЦИЯСИ ВА УНИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЁТДАГИ ЎРНИ
Creators: name: Ибрагимова, Гулчехра
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақола ўзаро манфаатли ҳамкорликни фаол ривожлантираётган Марказий Осиёнинг икки муҳим давлати  Хитой ва Ўзбекистон ўртасидаги иқтисодий ва дўстона муносабатлар таҳлилига бағишланган. Икки томонлама муносабатларнинг асосий жиҳатлари, шу жумладан савдо, инвестициялар, инфратузилма лойиҳалари ва бошқалар., ҳисобланади. Иқтисодий шерикликни чуқурлаштиришда асосий муҳум рол ўйнайдиган "бир камар, бир йўл" ташаббусига алоҳида эътибор қаратилган.
Observational constraints on the curvaton model of inflation
Creators: name: Gordon, Christopher
name: Lewis, Antony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple curvaton models can generate a mixture of of correlated primordial adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations. The baryon and cold dark matter isocurvature modes differ only by an observationally null mode in which the two perturbations almost exactly compensate, and therefore have proportional effects at linear order. We discuss the CMB anisotropy in general mixed models, and give a simple approximate analytic result for the large scale CMB anisotropy. Working numerically we use the latest WMAP observations and a variety of other data to constrain the curvaton model. We find that models with an isocurvature contribution are not favored relative to simple purely adiabatic models. However a significant primordial totally correlated baryon isocurvature perturbation is not ruled out. Certain classes of curvaton model are thereby ruled out, other classes predict enough non-Gaussianity to be detectable by the Planck satellite. In the appendices we review the relevant equations in the covariant formulation and give series solutions for the radiation dominated era.
description: Minor changes and corrections to match version accepted by PRD
First-order transitions for n-vector models in two and more dimensions; rigorous proof
Creators: name: van Enter, A. C. D.
name: Shlosman, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that various SO(n)-invariant n-vector models with interactions which have a deep and narrow enough minimum have a first-order transition in the temperature. The result holds in dimension two or more, and is independent on the nature of the low-temperature phase.
description: latex
Ectopioglossa Perkins 1912
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Ectopioglossa

description: Genus Ectopioglossa Perkins
Ectopioglossa Perkins 1912: 118, genus.
Type species: Ectopioglossa australensis Perkins 1912 [= Eumenes australensis Meade-Waldo 1910a = Ectopioglossa polita australensis (Meade Waldo)], by monotypy.
Taxonomy: van der Vecht 1963a: 16 (key), 29 (key to species).
Distribution: Primarily Oriental Region, with a few species in the Afrotropics, one also in the Palearctic Region, and one also in Australia.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Bayesian approach to the first excited nucleon state in lattice QCD
Creators: name: Sasaki, S.
name: Sasaki, K.
name: Hatsuda, T.
name: Asakawa, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results from the first attempt to reconstruct the spectral function in the nucleon and $Δ$ channels from lattice QCD data using the maximum entropy method (MEM). An advantage of the MEM analysis is to enable us to access information of the excited state spectrum. Performing simulations on two lattice volumes, we confirm the large finite size effect on the first excited nucleon state in the lighter quark mass region.
description: Lattice2002(spectrum), Latex with espcrc2.sty, 3 pages, 3 figures
What's in a Name? Goodwill in Early Passing Off Cases
Creators: name: Tregoning, Ian
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: In 1915 in the landmark House of Lords' case of Spalding v Gamage, Lord Parker of Waddington identified goodwill as an element of passing-off, but without invoking clear authority for this view. This article goes in search of this authority. As a basis for this search, it considers the meaning and nature of goodwill, with particular emphasis on its sources. Then it examines passing­off cases before Spalding v Gamage, dating back to the earliest, to determine whether harm to the sources of goodwill may be found. Considerable evidence for harm to these sources and thus to goodwill itself is found in these cases. Accordingly, Lord Parker of Waddington's identification, albeit equivocal, of goodwill as an element of passing-off may be seen as well-founded in the case law.
Data journals - publish and promote your data
Creators: name: Grootveld, Marjan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: data steward, repository, research results, data publication, digital data, digital object, dataset, metadata, FAIR stewardship training, FAIR training, presentation slides with interactive exercise

description: The learning objective of the presentation is to identify and use data journals to promote research data. Participants will be introduced to publishing data in a data journal. By doing a practical exercise, they will choose one data journal and give a one-minute summary of the manual/guidelines to the rest of the group. A trainer should plan 30 minutes to cover the presentation and the exercise. This material is most suitable for train-the-trainer events. Therefore, we encourage reuse and adaptation of the material to suit your specific training needs. This material is part of the FAIRsFAIR-CODATA-RDA Data Steward Training. FAIRsFAIR-CODATA-RDA Data Steward Training is part of the FAIRsFAIR Initiative (https://fairsfair.eu). The project addresses the development and concrete realisation of an overall knowledge infrastructure on academic quality data management, procedures, standards, metrics and related matters based on the FAIR principles. One of its goals is to develop and provide a series of schools in this area and hence FAIRsFAIR is partnering with the CODATA-RDA schools to deliver training along the lines described above. The goal of the training series is to equip data stewards with the foundational skills they will need to enable FAIR data practices.
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys: 12-17 September 1972
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 1963-1980
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Next-to-Leading Order QCD Corrections to Heavy-Flavour Production in Neutral Current DIS
Creators: name: Hekhorn, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The calculations for the production of heavy quarks in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) can be seen as an illustrative example in the framework of perturbative Quantum Chromo Dynamics (pQCD). In this thesis, I give an overview of all steps that are required for this computation. First, I give an introduction to the fundamental theoretical basics. Next, I present the calculation of the matrix elements which are a main part of the work. The next-to-leading order (NLO) pQCD corrections for polarized DIS have been obtained here for the first time. Then, I discuss two different phase space decompositions which provide another important ingredient to the performed study. Practical results of the computations are shown first on a partonic level and, next, I present some phenomenological applications on a hadronic level. These results shed a first light onto the physical opportunities at a future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC).
description: PhD Thesis at University of T\"ubingen; fixed typos in v2
Photon Folding for Imaging in Non-Focusing Telescopes
Creators: name: Hong, JaeSub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new technique - photon folding - for imaging in non-focusing telescopes. Motivated by the epoch-folding method in timing analysis, the photon folding technique directly provides the statistical significance of signals in images, using projection matrices. The technique is very robust against common imaging problems such as aspect errors and non-uniform background. The technique provides a deterministic recursive algorithm for improving images, which can be implemented on-line. Higher-order photon folding technique allows a systematic correction for coding noises, which is suitable for studying weak sources in the presence of highly variable strong sources. The technique can be applied to various types of non-focusing telescopes such as coded-aperture optics, rotational collimators or Fourier grid telescopes.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Applied Optics (AO-IP)
Compatible metrics of constant Riemannian curvature: local geometry, nonlinear equations and integrability
Creators: name: Mokhov, O. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear equations describing all the nonsingular pencils of metrics of constant Riemannian curvature are derived and the integrability of these nonlinear equations by the method of inverse scattering problem is proved. It is proved that all the nonsingular pairs of compatible metrics of constant Riemannian curvature are described by special integrable reductions of nonlinear equations defining orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems in the spaces of constant curvature.
description: 12 pages
Implications of the Crown's Radical Title for Statutory Regimes Regulating the Alienation of Land: 'Crown Land' v 'Property of the Crown' Post-Mabo
Creators: name: Secher, Lilla
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: It is clear from the High Court's decisions in Wik and Ward that, for the purpose of the statutory regimes regulating the alienation of land in Australia, 'Crown land' means land in respect of which the Crown has 'radical title'. Although the concept of radical title had emerged in Mabo, it was not unequivocally clear whether it denoted a bare legal title sufficient to support the Crown's right to acquire and confer title or a full beneficial interest except to the extent of native title. This article argues that, because both legal authority and principle support the former interpretation of radical title in the context of general schemes of land regulation, the pre-Mabo view that statutory definitions of 'Crown land' refer to land which is the 'property' of the Crown no longer reflects the law in Australia. It will be seen that this conclusion is consistent with the High Court's treatment of residuary rights to, and resumptions of, Crown land in Wik and Ward respectively, as well as the policy and purpose of the legislation relating to Crown land and the post­Mabo High Court's analysis of it generally and, in particular, the statutory trespass provisions. It is also consistent with the constitutional settlement of the mid-I9th century, by which the Crown's prerogatives to grant interests in land and to appropriate land to itself were displaced by statutory powers: although this effected a transfer of political power and not title, the statutory definition of 'Crown land', like the common law definition of 'waste lands', presupposed, rather than conferred, the Crown's title to unalienated land. Further support for the proposition that, irrespective of the presence of native title, the Crown must exercise its sovereign power before its radical title converts to full beneficial ownership, before 'Crown land' becomes 'Crown property', is provided by the Crown's power of eminent domain: a power which compliments the Crown's radical title and shares the same underlying rationale.
Imaging disorder-induced scattering centers in quantum Hall incompressible strip
Creators: name: Wang, Yihao
name: Hashimoto, Katsushi
name: Tomimatsu, Toru
name: Hirayama, Yoshiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the disorder-induced quantum Hall (QH) effect has been studied previously, the effect ofdisorder potential on microscopic features of the integer QH effect remains unclear, particularly forthe incompressible (IC) strip. In this research, a scanning gate microscope incorporated with thenonequilibrium transport technique is used to image the region of QH IC strip that emerges near thesample edge. It was found that different mobility samples with varying disorder potentials showedthe same spatial dependence of the IC strip on the filling factor (ν). In the low-mobility samplealone, scattering centers such, bright, dark and annular patterns, alternately appear within the IC strip. These observed patterns are ascribed to inter-LL scattering assisted by resonance tunnelingthrough an impurity bound state. It is concluded that disorder-induced scattering can be effectivelydetected using the applied technique in a low-mobility sample.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Fine tuned vortices in lattice SU(2) gluodynamics
Creators: name: Gubarev, F. V.
name: Kovalenko, A. V.
name: Polikarpov, M. I.
name: Syritsyn, S. N.
name: Zakharov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the action associated with center vortices in SU(2) pure lattice gauge theory. In the lattice units the excess of the action on the plaquettes belonging to the vortex is approximately a constant, independent on the lattice spacing 'a'. Therefore the action of the center vortex is of order 'A/a^2', where 'A' is its area. Since the area 'A' is known to scale in the physical units, the measurements imply that the suppression due to the surface action is balanced, or fine tuned to the entropy factor which is to be an exponential of 'A/a^2'.
description: Version accepted for publication in PLB, stylistic changes
Bounds on sample size for policy evaluation in Markov environments
Creators: name: Peshkin, Leonid
name: Mukherjee, Sayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.2;G.1.6;I.2;I.2.6

description: Reinforcement learning means finding the optimal course of action in Markovian environments without knowledge of the environment's dynamics. Stochastic optimization algorithms used in the field rely on estimates of the value of a policy. Typically, the value of a policy is estimated from results of simulating that very policy in the environment. This approach requires a large amount of simulation as different points in the policy space are considered. In this paper, we develop value estimators that utilize data gathered when using one policy to estimate the value of using another policy, resulting in much more data-efficient algorithms. We consider the question of accumulating a sufficient experience and give PAC-style bounds.
description: 14 pages
The Torrens System's Migration to Victoria
Creators: name: Taylor, Greg
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: 2008 will see the 150th anniversary of the invention of South Australia's revolutionary Torrens system of lands titles registration. It quickly spread from its home to the other Australian colonies. It was introduced in Victoria in October 1862, four-and-a-half years after its adoption in South Australia. While the adoption of the Torrens system in Victoria may, from this historical distance, seem rapid and thus inevitable, it was not without considerable effort that the proponents of the Torrens system in Victoria were able to overcome the tenacious opposition to its introduction from certain lawyers. This article traces the seven stages in the adoption of Torrens in Victoria and shows that the Torrens system succeeded because it was truly the people's cause in Victoria, as it had been in its South Australian home
Effect of boundary layer losses on 2D detonation cellular structures
Creators: name: Xiao, Qiang
name: Sow, Aliou
name: Maxwell, Brian
name: Radulescu, Matei I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the effect of boundary layer losses on two-dimensional H2/O2/Ar cellular detonations obtained in narrow channels. The experiments provide the details of the cellular structure and the detonation speed deficits from the ideal CJ speed. We model the effect of the boundary layer losses by incorporating the flow divergence in the third dimension due to the negative boundary layer displacement thickness, modeled using Mirels' theory. The cellular structures obtained numerically with the resulting quasi-2D formulation of the reactive Euler equations with two-step chain-branching chemistry are found in excellent agreement with experiment, both in terms of cell dynamics and velocity deficits, provided the boundary layer constant of Mirels is modified by a factor of 2. A significant increase in the cell size is found with increasing velocity deficit. This is found to be very well captured by the induction zone increase in slower detonations due to the lower temperatures in the induction zone.
description: This paper (25 pages, 9 figures) has been published in the Proceedings of the Combustion Institute
Prejudice to Honour or Reputation in Copyright Law
Creators: name: Lim, Dennis
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This article examines the author's right of integrity of authorship contained in the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), which is the right of an author to object to a 'derogatory treatment' of his or her work. A treatment of a work is derogatory if it is 'prejudicial to the author's honour or reputation'. No Australian court has decided upon an issue ofprejudice to honour or reputation yet. To reduce the uncertainty that currently surrounds the right of integrity, this article will thoroughly interpret the phrase 'prejudicial to the author's honour or reputation' and establish tests for determining whether a treatment is prejudicial to an author's honour or reputation
Ectopioglossa polita subsp. australensis
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Ectopioglossa
Ectopioglossa polita
Polita australensis (meade-Waldo)

description: polita australensis (Meade-Waldo)
Eumenes australensis Meade-Waldo 1910a: 44, male (in subgenus “ Pareumenes?”)—“N. Queensland: Cairns” (London).
Ectopioglossa australensis Perkins 1912: 119, female, male—“ Queensland: Cairns” (London).— Riek 1970: 937 (australiensis [!]).—van der Vecht 1981: 456 (syn. of E. polita australensis (Meade-Waldo)).
Pareumenes australensis; Meade-Waldo 1914: 460 (female).— Bequaert 1928b: 172 (type examined).
Ectopioglossa polita australensis; van der Vecht 1963a: 30 (key), 39 (Qld.: Kuranda); 1981: 443, 456 (Meade-Waldo the author, not Perkins).— Cardale 1985: 174 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
FAIR data
Creators: name: Grootveld, Marjan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: data steward, repository, data archive, digital data, data identifier, digital object, dataset, metadata, data librarian, FAIR stewardship training, FAIR training, accessibility of digital assets, FAIR principles, FAIRness assessment, findability of digital assets, long-term preservation, reuse of digital assets, presentation slides with interactive exercise

description: The learning objective of the presentation is to understand FAIR principles by distinguishing between different components. By doing a practical exercise, participants will discuss which repositories are FAIR or support FAIR data. A trainer should plan 35 minutes to cover the presentation and the exercise. This material is most suitable for train-the-trainer events. Therefore, we encourage reuse and adaptation of the material to suit your specific training needs. This material is part of the FAIRsFAIR-CODATA-RDA Data Steward Training. FAIRsFAIR-CODATA-RDA Data Steward Training is part of the FAIRsFAIR Initiative (https://fairsfair.eu). The project addresses the development and concrete realisation of an overall knowledge infrastructure on academic quality data management, procedures, standards, metrics and related matters based on the FAIR principles. One of its goals is to develop and provide a series of schools in this area and hence FAIRsFAIR is partnering with the CODATA-RDA schools to deliver training along the lines described above. The goal of the training series is to equip data stewards with the foundational skills they will need to enable FAIR data practices.
Vortex free energies in SO(3) and SU(2) lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: de Forcrand, Philippe
name: Jahn, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice gauge theories with gauge groups SO(3) and SU(2) are compared. The free energy of electric twist, an order parameter for the confinement-deconfinement transition which does not rely on centre-symmetry breaking, is measured in both theories. The results are used to calibrate the scale in SO(3).
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, talk presented at Lattice2002(topology)
The Sentencing Provisions of the International Criminal Court: Common Law, Civil Law, or Both?
Creators: name: Hoel, Adrian
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The sentencing provisions of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court combine features of both common law and civil law systems. This paper compares the sentencing provisions of representative common law and civil law jurisdictions with those of the International Criminal Court ('ICC') as a means of determining how the as yet untested ICC sentencing provisions will operate and determining what potential dejiciencies they may have. This article also considers how the ICC sentencing provisions will be perceived by participants in the process (common and civil lawyers sitting as judges or acting for prosecuting or defence) and by the wider public. Some recommendations are made in the conclusion of this article in respect of addressing shortcomings in the ICC sentencing provisions.
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 26 September-1 October 1972
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 1963-1980
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Identifying hadronic charmonium decays in hadron colliders
Creators: name: de Groot, Nicolo
name: Castells, Sergi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identification of charmonium states at hadron colliders has mostly been limited to leptonic decays of the J/ψ. In this paper we present and algorithm to identify hadronic decays of charmonium states (J/ψ, ψ(2S), χ_{c0,1,2}) which make up the large majority of all decays. The algorithm is able to identify hadronic $J/ψ$ decays with an efficiency of 36\% while suppressing a background of quark and gluon jets by a factor 100.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, submitted to SciPost
Doctoral thesis recital (collaborative piano)
Creators: name: Park, Dia Sohyun
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Saxophone and piano music
Songs with piano
Sonatas (Violin and piano)

description: Rhapsody / Andre Waignein -- Fiancailles pour rire / Francis Poulenc -- Violin sonata no. 3, op. 108 / Johannes Brahms
Inflexibly Inflexible: Why Choice of Law in Tort Questions Still Won't Go Away
Creators: name: Greene, Janey
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The High Court of Australia recently changed the common law rule for choice of law in tort matters to a rule which requires the application of the law of the place of the tort. The change for domestic or intranational choice of law came in 2000 in John Pfeiffer Pty Ltd v Rogerson, and the change for international cases came two years later in Regie Nationale des Usines Renault SA v Zhang. In both contexts, the High Court opted for an inflexible rule which leaves Australian judges no discretion to apply any other law than that of the place where the tort occurred. Four choice of law in tort cases decided by the High Court since Zhang, however, have made it very clear that flexibility can and does come in, even though the rule purports to deny it. This paper looks at these back-door varieties of flexibility and argues for a reconsideration of the value of an openly and transparently flexible rule
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 17-22 October 1972
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys, 1963-1980
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Compatible Dubrovin-Novikov Hamiltonian operators, Lie derivative and integrable systems of hydrodynamic type
Creators: name: Mokhov, O. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that a local Hamiltonian operator of hydrodynamic type K_1 is compatible with a nondegenerate local Hamiltonian operator of hydrodynamic type K_2 if and only if the operator K_1 is locally the Lie derivative of the operator K_2 along a vector field in the corresponding domain of local coordinates. This result gives a natural invariant definition of the class of special flat manifolds corresponding to all the class of compatible Dubrovin--Novikov Hamiltonian operators (the Frobenius--Dubrovin manifolds naturally belong to this class). There is an integrable bi-Hamiltonian hierarchy corresponding to every flat manifold of this class. The integrable systems are also studied in the present paper. This class of integrable systems is explicitly given by solutions of the nonlinear system of equations, which is integrated by the method of inverse scattering problem.
description: 11 pages
Cosmological evolution of viable models in the generalized scalar-tensor theory
Creators: name: Arai, Shun
name: Karmakar, Purnendu
name: Nishizawa, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the parameter distributions of the viable generalized scalar-tensor theory with conventional dust matter after GW170817 in a model-independent way. We numerically construct the models by computing the time evolution of a scalar field, which leads to a positive definite second-order Hamiltonian and are consistent with the observed Hubble parameter. We show the model parameter distributions in the degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theory, and its popular subclasses, e.g., Horndeski and GLPV theories, etc.. We find that 1) the Planck mass run rate, $α_M$, is insensitive to distinguish the theories. 2) the kinetic-braiding parameter, $α_B$, clearly discriminates the models from those of the Horndeski theory, 3) the parameters for the higher-order theories, $α_H$ and $β_1$, are relatively smaller in magnitude (by several factors) than $α_M$ and $α_B$, but can still be used for discriminating the theories except for the GLPV theory. Based on the above three facts, we propose a minimal set of parameters that sensibly distinguishes the subclasses of DHOST theories, ($α_M$, $α_B-α_M/2$, $β_1$).
description: 43 pages, 20 figures, updated to the PRD accepted version