cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The response of Hagafellsjökull Vestari glacier, Iceland, to future climate scenarios computed with a dynamic glacier flowline model coupled to a degree-day mass balance model
Creators: name: Pickett, Mark
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2009

description: A dynamic glacier flowline model is coupled to a degree-day mass balance model with the purpose of modelling the response of Hagafellsjökull vestari glacier to future climate change scenarios. The degree-day mass balance model is calibrated using mass balance measurements for the period 1997-2007. The temperature and precipitation input for the calibration is provided by a combination of ERA-40 reanalysis data and local weather station records. The calibrated model shows good agreement with the measured mass balances (r2 = 0.95, RMSE = 0.68 m w.e.). The flowline model is then calibrated against the 2007 surface profile extracted from a DEM constructed from LiDAR data. During calibration the model is run from 1997 to 2007 with the mass balance input provided by the calibrated degree-day model. A number of changes had to be made to the model in order to achieve a good fit with the reference profile. These included a parameterisation of the basal mechanisms of movement (i.e. sliding and deformation of the bed) which was forced by the calculation of water flux at the base; and the introduction of a uniform basal melt rate. The calibrated model calculates the 2007 ice surface profile with an RMSE of 4.41 m. The need to introduce a basal melt rate of 0.8 m yr-1 suggests the presence under the glacier of a significant source of geothermal energy. A range of climate scenarios are imposed on the finalised model to predict the glacier’s behaviour between 2007 and 2109. In the ‘worst-case’ scenario the glacier will lose almost 80% of the 2007 ice volume over the next century. If there is no future climate change relative to the 1978-2007 30-year averages for temperature and precipitation, by 2109 the glacier will lose 30% of the 2007 ice volume and the glacier front will retreat by just over 5 km from its 2007 position.
MOESM2 of Prediction of mortality in adult patients with sepsis using six biomarkers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Pregernig, Andreas
name: Müller, Mattia
name: Held, Ulrike
name: Beck-Schimmer, Beatrice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. List of excluded articles, with reasons.
Milky Way dynamics in light of Gaia
Creators: name: Hunt, Jason A. S.
name: Vasiliev, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gaia mission has triggered major developments in the field of Galactic dynamics in recent years, which we discuss in this review. The structure and kinematics of all Galactic components - disc, bar/bulge and halo - are now mapped in great detail not only in the Solar neighbourhood, but across a large part of the Milky Way. The dramatic improvements in the coverage and precision of observations revealed various disequilibrium processes, such as perturbations in the Galactic disc and the deformations of the outer halo, which are partly attributed to the interaction with satellite galaxies. The knowledge of the gravitational potential at all scales has also advanced considerably, but we are still far from having a consistent view on the key properties of the Galaxy, such as the bar pattern speed or the mass profile and shape of the dark halo. The complexity and interplay of several dynamical processes makes the interpretation of observational data challenging, and it is fair to say that more theoretical effort is needed to fully reap the fruit of the Gaia revolution.
description: Review article in the special issue of New Astronomy Reviews "Gaia, the first crop of discoveries"; minor updates to match the published version
Means-End Chain Based Brand Positioning Strategy for Lin’an Carya Cathayensis Sarg
Creators: name: Gao, Lingyan
name: Zhang, Yueli
name: Gao, Lingyan
name: Zhang, Yueli
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Lin’an Carya Cathayensis Sarg
subject: Means-End Chain
subject: Agricultural products
subject: Brand positioning

description: Based on the theory of Means-End Chain, this paper surveyed value cognition structure of 36 member consumers through the laddering interview. According to the survey, it made an in-depth analysis on brand positioning strategy for Lin’an Carya Cathayensis Sarg, and obtained the existing brand operating model. It is hoped to explore effective strategy of brand positioning for agricultural product enterprises in Zhejiang Province, and accordingly lift core competitiveness of agricultural products of Zhejiang Province.
Vimola syzygii Boczek & Chandrapatya 1992
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Diptilomiopidae
Vimola
Vimola syzygii

description: Vimola syzygii Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1992
 Vimola syzygii Boczek in Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1992a: 283–285.
 Vimola syzygii; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 312.
 Vimola syzygii; Hong & Zhang, 1997: 327.
 Host. Syzygium samarangense, S. cumini (Myrtaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Rungsit).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on pages 101-102
Kähler polarisation and Wick Quantisation of Hamiltonian systems subject to second class constraints
Creators: name: Lyakhovich, S. L.
name: Sharapov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The necessary and sufficient conditions are established for the second-class constraint surface to be (an almost) Kähler manifold. The deformation quantisation for such systems is scetched resulting in the Wick-type symbols for the respective Dirac brackets.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX
Hierarchical Training Mode for Market Demand Oriented Outstanding Seed Industry Talents
Creators: name: Wang, Xuechun
name: Wang, Hongni
name: Tao, Shishun
name: Wang, Xuechun
name: Wang, Hongni
name: Tao, Shishun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Outstanding talents
subject: Market
subject: Seed industry

description: This paper analyzed the trend of seed industry development in-depth and studied changes in quantity and quality of demands for seed industry talents. To adapt to “breeding, propagating and selling” integration and internationalized trend of seed industry, it stated that hierarchical training mode is an ideal mode for training outstanding seed industry talents. Finally, it elaborated specific objectives and requirements of the hierarchical training mode, i.e. undergraduate – master – doctor.
A High-Throughput Solver for Marginalized Graph Kernels on GPU
Creators: name: Tang, Yu-Hang
name: Selvitopi, Oguz
name: Popovici, Doru
name: Buluç, Aydın
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the design and optimization of a linear solver on General Purpose GPUs for the efficient and high-throughput evaluation of the marginalized graph kernel between pairs of labeled graphs. The solver implements a preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) method to compute the solution to a generalized Laplacian equation associated with the tensor product of two graphs. To cope with the gap between the instruction throughput and the memory bandwidth of current generation GPUs, our solver forms the tensor product linear system on-the-fly without storing it in memory when performing matrix-vector dot product operations in PCG. Such on-the-fly computation is accomplished by using threads in a warp to cooperatively stream the adjacency and edge label matrices of individual graphs by small square matrix blocks called tiles, which are then staged in registers and the shared memory for later reuse. Warps across a thread block can further share tiles via the shared memory to increase data reuse. We exploit the sparsity of the graphs hierarchically by storing only non-empty tiles using a coordinate format and nonzero elements within each tile using bitmaps. Besides, we propose a new partition-based reordering algorithm for aggregating nonzero elements of the graphs into fewer but denser tiles to improve the efficiency of the sparse format. We carry out extensive theoretical analyses on the graph tensor product primitives for tiles of various density and evaluate their performance on synthetic and real-world datasets. Our solver delivers three to four orders of magnitude speedup over existing CPU-based solvers such as GraKeL and GraphKernels. The capability of the solver enables kernel-based learning tasks at unprecedented scales.
Existing Problems and Recommendations for Cultivation of Agricultural Science and Technology Talents in China
Creators: name: Li, Hongxin
name: Qu, Qunzhen
name: Li, Hongxin
name: Qu, Qunzhen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agriculture
subject: Current situations and problems
subject: Scientific and technological innovation
subject: Recommendations

description: China is a large agricultural country. Healthy and rapid development of agriculture plays an important role in overall socialist construction of China. To realize sustainable agricultural development, cultivation of agricultural science and technology innovation talents should be strengthened. Through analyzing existing problems in cultivation of agricultural science and technology innovation talents and combining actual situation of China’s agricultural development, this paper came up with pertinent recommendations for strengthening China’s agricultural science and technology talent cultivation, including improving agricultural science and technology innovation talent cultivation system, implementing “government – industry – university – institute” talent cultivation mode, speeding up construction of experimental teaching demonstration center, and applying human resource theories.
Squeezing enhancement by damping in a driven atom-cavity system
Creators: name: Nha, Hyunchul
name: Chough, Young-Tak
name: Kim, Sang Wook
name: An, Kyungwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a driven atom-cavity coupled system in which the two-level atom is driven by a classical field, the cavity mode which should be in a coherent state in the absence of its reservoir, can be squeezed by coupling to its reservoir. The squeezing effect is enhanced as the damping rate of the cavity is increased to some extent.
description: 3 pages and 3 figures
Indirect Mn-Mn pair interaction induces pseudogap in density of states of Al(Si)-Mn approximants
Creators: name: de Laissardière, G. Trambly
name: Nguyen-Manh, D.
name: Mayou, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect on the electronic structure of an indirect Mn-Mn interaction mediated by the valence states and the sp-d hybridisation is presented. In Al(rich)-Mn phases related to quasicrystals (Al12Mn, o-Al6Mn, alpha-Al9Mn2Si), this indirect interaction creates a Hume-Rothery pseudogap in the density of states together with a minimisation of the band energy. It is shown that Mn-Mn interaction up to distances around 1.0-2.0 nm plays an essential role in stabilizing related quasicrystal structures.
description: 6 pages, 8th International Conference on Quasicrystals (Bangalor, 2002)
On Ising and dimer models in two and three dimensions
Creators: name: Moessner, R.
name: Sondhi, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent interest in 2+1 dimensional quantum dimer models, we revisit Fisher's mapping of two dimensional Ising models to hardcore dimer models. First, we note that the symmetry breaking transition of the ferromagetic Ising model maps onto a non-symmetry breaking transition in dimer language -- instead it becomes a deconfinement transition for test monomers. Next, we introduce a modification of Fisher's mapping in which a second dimer model, also equivalent to the Ising model, is defined on a generically different lattice derived from the dual. In contrast to Fisher's original mapping, this enables us to reformulate frustrated Ising models as dimer models with positive weights and we illustrate this by providing a new solution of the fully frustrated Ising model on the square lattice. Finally, by means of the modified mapping we show that a large class of three-dimensional Ising models are precisely equivalent, in the time continuum limit, to particular quantum dimer models. As Ising models in three dimensions are dual to Ising gauge theories, this further yields an exact map between the latter and the quantum dimer models. The paramagnetic phase in Ising language maps onto a deconfined, topologically ordered phase in the dimer models. Using this set of ideas, we also construct an exactly soluble quantum eight vertex model.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures autmatically included
Management of Official Overseas Trips of Staff in Agri-scientific Research Institutions
Creators: name: Chen, Lizhen
name: Zheng, Yu
name: Luo, Haiyan
name: Yao, Qingqun
name: Chen, Lizhen
name: Zheng, Yu
name: Luo, Haiyan
name: Yao, Qingqun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agri-scientific research institutions
subject: Official overseas trips
subject: Management
subject: Recommendations

description: Taking Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute (TCGRI) of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (CATAS) as an example, this paper discussed current situation of management of official overseas trips of staff in agric-scientific research institutions, analyzed existing problems, and finally came up with pertinent recommendations.
Ultra-low energy elastic scattering in a system of three He atoms
Creators: name: Roudnev, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential Faddeev equations in total angular momentum representation are used for the first time to investigate ultra-low energy elastic scattering of a helium atom on a helium dimer. Six potential models of interatomic interaction are investigated. The results improve and extend the Faddeev equations based results known in literature. The employed method can be applied to investigation of different elastic and inelastic processes in three- and four-atomic weakly bounded systems below three-body threshold.
description: 13 pages, 4 tables, 2 figures, elsart
Strangelets and their possible astrophysical origin
Creators: name: Masperi, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the first-order phase transition of QCD at high temperature in the universe and the possible formation of quark-matter lumps through cooling in regions of increased pressure. We show tha similarity of results using confinement and breaking of chiral symmetry. The inclusion of strange matter may give stability to small drops, or strangelets, in the colour-flavour locked phase possibly achieved in neutron stars that could reach a high-altitude observatory like that of Chacaltaya as primary cosmic rays.
description: 7 pages, latex, no figures
Areekulus Chandrapatya 1998
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Diptilomiopidae
Areekulus

description: Areekulus Chandrapatya, 1998
 Type species. Areekulus eugeniae Chandrapatya in Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1998b: 32, 33.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; gnathosoma large, abruptly curved and bent down near base; femoral setae absent from both legs, genual setae only present on leg I, empodium entire; coxae I and coxae II each with 3 setae.
 This genus is monotypic (Amrine et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 102
Search for long-lived neutral particles produced in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV decaying into displaced hadronic jets in the ATLAS inner detector and muon spectrometer
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for pair-production of long-lived neutral particles using 33 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV proton-proton collision data, collected during 2016 by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. This search focuses on a topology in which one long-lived particle decays in the ATLAS inner detector and the other decays in the muon spectrometer. Special techniques are employed to reconstruct the displaced tracks and vertices in the inner detector and in the muon spectrometer. One event is observed that passes the full event selection, which is consistent with the estimated background. Limits are placed on scalar boson propagators with masses from 125 GeV to 1000 GeV decaying into pairs of long-lived hidden-sector scalars with masses from 8 GeV to 400 GeV. The limits placed on several low-mass scalars extend previous exclusion limits in the range of proper lifetimes $c τ$ from 5 cm to 1 m.
description: 43 pages in total, author list starting page 27, 6 figures, 9 tables. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2018-61
An analysis of /r/ variation in Singapore English
Creators: name: Kwek, Geraldine Su Ching
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: /r/ variation
Singapore English
sociophonetics
multicultural English
rhotics
sociophonetic variation

description: In modern urban Singapore, the variety of English spoken evolves through a continual negotiation of adhering to traditionally standard models and creating local norms in the environment of myriad social and substratum language influences. Singapore English (SgE) speakers constantly navigate a multilingual situation which requires them to simultaneously handle the language systems of the society’s main working language, English, and at least one other language while being immersed in a linguistic environment where interactions in countless other languages and varieties take place. Variation, thus, inevitably exists within SgE as depicted in models of variation developed throughout the years. While this variation manifests itself in many forms, this study focuses particularly on the sociophonetic variation of /r/ realisations, an area of SgE in which the little research done previously provides only impressionistic or preliminary descriptions. Here, /r/ variation is studied through an auditory and acoustic investigation of both read and conversational speech data collected from male and female SgE speakers of Singapore’s major ethnic groups (i.e. Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Eurasian). Through the use of an auditory perceptual strength index and a combination of fixed- and mixed- effects statistical modelling methods, this study reveals /r/ variation in SgE on several levels. Results show that SgE speakers produce a range of /r/ variants, both within and between speakers, and also highlight the intertwined roles of language-internal factors (e.g. phonological contexts, word class) and language-external factors (e.g. speech style, ethnicity, speaker sex) in determining variation in both the realisation and distribution of /r/ in SgE. Finer auditory and acoustic distinctions are found in approximant /r/, reflecting both the phonetic complexity of /r/ and the multifaceted nature of SgE. Additionally, supportive evidence for the presence of innovative trends in SgE /r/ realisation (i.e. labiodental /r/) and of fading ones (i.e. taps/trills) is also found. Taken together, these results provide the basis for discussions of a potential situation of natural /r/-weakening and the impacts of speech styles, cross-linguistic influences, and language dominance on /r/ variation. They also postulate trends of change in /r/ realisations in SgE affected by age, ethnicity and speaker sex. Besides contributing to the general on-going discussions of synchronic variation and diachronic change in the story of /r/, this study shares insights into the intricacies of studying linguistic patterns in multilingual urban communities and provides empirical evidence for the need of a multidimensional approach in researching multicultural varieties and/or ‘New Englishes’ like SgE.
description: Overseas Graduate Scholarship from the National Institute of Education (NIE/NTU), Singapore
On the Ecological Restoration Mode of Urban Water Revetment Landscape
Creators: name: Wang, Yicheng
name: Lin, Hui
name: Wang, Yicheng
name: Lin, Hui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Water revetment landscape
subject: Ecological restoration
subject: Ecological restoration mode

description: Urban waterfront revetment is a special zone between water and land, with high ecological, economic and aesthetic value. Waterfront revetment landscape is not only an important part of urban water and land ecosystems, but also an integral part of the city. Based on the current situation of ecological environment of waterfront revetment landscape, we come up with different ecological restoration modes for different types of revetment, to achieve the organic integration of waterfront revetment landscape and ecology.
Classification of Poisson-Lie T-dual models with two-dimensional targets
Creators: name: Hlavaty, L.
name: Snobl, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four-dimensional Manin triples and Drinfeld doubles are classified and corresponding two-dimensional Poisson-Lie T-dual sigma models on them are constructed. The simplest example of a Drinfeld double allowing decomposition into two nontrivially different Manin triples is presented.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX; correction: two Manin triples originally considered separately are shown to lead to the same Drinfeld double
MOESM1 of Prediction of mortality in adult patients with sepsis using six biomarkers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Pregernig, Andreas
name: Müller, Mattia
name: Held, Ulrike
name: Beck-Schimmer, Beatrice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Literature search strategy.
Table S1 from Complexity and diversity of motion amplification and control strategies in motile carnivorous plant traps
Creators: name: Bauer, Ulrike
name: Müller, Ulrike K.
name: Poppinga, Simon
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Trap type classification of carnivorous plants
MOESM2 of Partnering with patients in quality improvement: towards renewed practices for healthcare organization managers?
Creators: name: Clavel, Nathalie
name: Pomey, Marie-Pascale
name: Djahanchah Ghadiri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Managerial practices used at different management levels to implement patient partnership in quality improvement.
Effects of Land Use Change on Carbon Emission: A Case Study of Yuheng Mining Area
Creators: name: WU, Yarui
name: XIA, Wenhai
name: WU, Yarui
name: XIA, Wenhai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land use
subject: Carbon emission
subject: Carbon sink
subject: Yuheng Mining Area

description: Land use is the main factor affecting the carbon emission. Taking Yuheng Mining Area as the research object, this paper chose two periods of remote sensing data of 1999 and 2006, and adopted the remote sensing image interpretation and supervised classification to study the changes in land use types and carbon sink in different periods in the mining area. The results showed that the area of arable land was reduced from 166.96 km2 to 81.10 km2, the area of woodland was increased from 46.79 km2 to 134.53 km2, and arable land decreased by 51%, but carbon sink in the mining area still showed a rising trend; the carbon sink value increased by 16.4 million yuan in 2006 compared to 1999, an increase of 40%, indicating that the reasonable land use pattern can improve the ecological environment, and promote the sustainable development of environment and economy in the mining area.
Galactic Cosmic Rays from Superbubbles and the Abundances of Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron
Creators: name: Alibes, Andreu
name: Labay, Javier
name: Canal, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we study the galactic evolution of the LiBeB elements within the framework of a detailed model of the chemical evolution of the Galaxy that includes galactic cosmic ray nucleosynthesis by particles accelerated in superbubbles. The chemical composition of the superbubble consists of varying proportions of ISM and freshly supernova synthesized material. The observational trends of 6 LiBeB evolution are nicely reproduced by models in which GCR come from a mixture of 25% of supernova material with 75% of ISM, except for 6 Li, for which maybe an extra source is required at low metallicities. To account for 7 Li evolution several additional sources have been considered (neutrino-induced nucleosynthesis, nova outbursts, C-stars). The model fulfills the energetic requirements for GCR acceleration.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Areekulus eugeniae Chandrapatya 1998
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Diptilomiopidae
Areekulus
Areekulus eugeniae

description: Areekulus eugeniae Chandrapatya, 1998
 Areekulus eugeniae Chandrapatya in Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1998b: 32, 33.
 Host. Eugenia sp. (Myrtaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Phichit, Nakhon Pathom).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 102
MOESM1 of Partnering with patients in quality improvement: towards renewed practices for healthcare organization managers?
Creators: name: Clavel, Nathalie
name: Pomey, Marie-Pascale
name: Djahanchah Ghadiri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Selection of interview questions with managers.
Review on the Evaluation System of Public Safety Carrying Capacity about Small Town Community
Creators: name: SUN, Ming
name: ZHU, Tianyu
name: SUN, Ming
name: ZHU, Tianyu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Small town community
subject: Community safety
subject: Public safety
subject: Safety carrying capacity
subject: Evaluation system

description: Recently, small town community public safety problem has been increasingly highlighted, but its research is short on public safety carrying capacity. Through the investigation and study of community public safety carrying capacity, this paper analyzes the problem of community public safety in our country, to construct index evaluation system of public safety carrying capacity in small town community. DEA method is used to evaluate public safety carrying capacity in small town community, to provide scientific basis for the design of support and standardization theory about small town community in public safety planning.
Elizabeth Bathory, Revisión breve de los distintos enfoques de su conducta
Creators: name: Cruz-Degante, Andres
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology

description: Este artículo realiza un breve análisis del comportamiento de Elizabeth Báthory o la Condesa Sangrienta, la mujer que frecuentemente se bañaba en la sangre de jóvenes vírgenes para preservar la eterna juventud. Por lo que se busca describir contemporaneamente la interacción de la conducta desadaptada y la sociedad, con el objeto de interpretar el comportamiento anormal de la cruel Elizabeth Báthory. Así, el artículo presenta breves enfoques psicológicos sobre la conducta antisocial. Keywords: Elizabeth Báthory. psicología, conducta desadaptada, conducta antisocial. This article makes a brief analysis of the behavior of Elizabeth Báthory or the Bloody Countess, the woman who frequently bathed in the blood of young virgins to preserve eternal youth. Therefore, it is sought to describe the interaction of maladaptive behavior and society at the same time, in order to interpret the abnormal behavior of the cruel Elizabeth Báthory. Thus, the article presents brief psychological approaches to antisocial behavior. Keywords: Elizabeth Báthory. psychology, misfit behavior, antisocial behavior.
Aspects of $C^0$ causal theory
Creators: name: Ling, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper serves as an introduction to $C^0$ causal theory. We focus on those parts of the theory which have proven useful for establishing spacetime inextendibility results in low regularity -- a question which is motivated by the strong cosmic censorship conjecture in general relativity. This paper is self-contained; prior knowledge of causal theory is not assumed.
description: 40 pages, 6 figures. v2: references fixed and proof of prop 3.7 fixed. v3: added acknowledgement to Mittag-Leffler program. v4: to appear in GRG
Correlation gap in armchair carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Gloor, T. A.
name: Mila, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the problem of the correlation gap in (n,n) armchair carbon nanotubes, that would be metallic in the absence of electron-electron correlations. We attack the problem in the context of a Hubbard model with on-site repulsion U only, and we show that the scaling of the gap as exp(-nt/U) predicted by Balents and Fisher (Phys. Rev. B 55, R11973 (1997)), can only be valid if U is not too large, even for very large values of n. Using Hartree--Fock calculations and Renormalisation Group arguments we derive the scaling of the gap as a function of n for a given value of U. Possible applications for the magnitude of the correlation gap in armchair carbon nanotubes will be discussed.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Europhys. Lett
Relational Transformation through Dialogue: Conflict mediation in a secondary school in the UK
Creators: name: Tsuruhara, Toshiyasu
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Conflict
Mediation
Dialogue
Restorative
Martin Buber
Carl Rogers
Conversation Analysis
Relational
Transformation
Disciplinary

description: This paper examines dialogue between disputing students and the teacher/facilitator in conflict mediation meetings, and discusses what kind of teacher/facilitator’s actions help disputing students find a constructive solution, or even relational transformation. Key theories that inform my research are taken from Martin Buber and Carl Rogers. Buber argues that a human needs to set him/herself at a distance to see the other as an independent existence, and that humans enter relationship through self-becoming, and confirmation of the other’s existence. This is very difficult to achieve in a conflict situation, but Rogers’ core conditions of Person Centred Therapy: Unconditional positive regard; Empathy; Genuineness, fill this gap. The conflict mediator can help this process. Data for the study is taken from twenty video recordings in a secondary school in England, where diversified students, including those who were born abroad, learn together. I examine the outcomes of twenty video-recorded meetings, grouped into three categories: Relational Transformation; Resolution Only; Conflict not transformed. I describe how I have selected three meetings each (nine in total) for thematic coding and conversation analysis. Elicitive and empathetic facilitation appeared most frequently in Relational-Transformation cases, whereas judgmental and directive facilitation were observed most frequently in Conflict-not-transformed cases. As for student’s actions, openness and expansiveness appeared most frequently in Relational-Transformation cases, and attacking and defiance appeared most frequently in Conflict-not-transformed cases. Resolution-Only cases lie between these two categories. These findings suggest that conflict mediation favours elicitive and empathetic facilitation, and leads to the transformation of students’ relationships. When the facilitator/teacher shows judgment and directiveness, students respond with attacking and defiance, which impairs transformative process. It was also revealed that students were only able to acknowledge the other student’s feelings and experiences after their own feeling had been acknowledged.
Aging in gaseous photodetectors
Creators: name: Francke, T.
name: Peskov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes the present status of the aging studies in various photosensitive detectors. New experimental data are presented on aging of trimethilamine (TMA) and ethilferrocene (EF) photosensitive vapors as well as on CsI and SbCs photocathodes. A new explanation of the CsI photocathodes aging process based on solid state physics theory is given. Finally, based on our studies, a general conclusion was made that thin polymer depositions on the detector=92s cathode due to the aging can provoke breakdowns through the Malter-type mechanism (or more precisely- an explosive field emission mechanism).
description: 25 pages in pdf format
Dynamic Spatial Evolution of Market-oriented Supply Level of State-owned Land
Creators: name: Wang, Jiong
name: Wang, Jiong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land management
subject: Market-oriented supply
subject: Evolution trend of state-owned land
subject: Spatial autocorrelation indicators

description: The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the spatial distribution and change trend of the marketing level of state-owned land supply so as to provide policy recommendations. Method of spatial autocorrelation analysis is employed. The results indicate that the spatial layout of the land supply marketing level is generally dispersed, but it does assemble in some specific area. The correlation between the marketing level of state- owned land supply and the economic development is not statistically significant. But their relations fluctuate obviously. The overall marketing level of state-owned land supply is increasing and spatially concentrated. The expansion rate of marketing has decreased first and then increased and stabilized now. The high-value cluster center of marketing level of state- owned land supply exists all over the country; however the existence probability of the cluster is bigger in undeveloped areas. It is concluded that spatial autocorrelation analysis is a good method to quantitatively analyze the spatial variation of marketing level of state-owned land supply in China. To grasp the spatial and temporal variations of the marketing level of state- owned land supply is also good to enhance running of the state- owned land market.
Investigation of Bacillus subtilis Sigma Factor Dynamics Using Improved Single Cell Tools
Creators: name: Schwall, Christian Philipp
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: B. subtilis
Extracytoplasmic Function Sigma Factors
Microfluidics

description: Bacteria can quickly adapt to changing environmental conditions by activating alternative sigma factors. It has been shown previously that single cell approaches can reveal hidden dynamics in sigma factor activation. Here, we investigate the single cell response dynamics of the \textit{B. subtilis} extracytoplasmic function sigma factors, which are an important part of the cell envelope stress response, under their specific stresses. To do this we use transcriptional reporters of sigma factors, quantitative single cell snapshots, time-lapse microscopy, and microfluidics.\\ By developing an improved microfluidics setup for single cell time-lapse microscopy, as well as improved single cell analysis code, we are able to observe new sigma factor dynamics. First, we observe heterogeneous entry into a higher $\sigma^{V}$ activity state in response to lysozyme, which displays a memory, as the heterogeneity is lost on removal and reapplication of the stress. Next, we observe a pulse amplitude and duration modulated sigma factor response of $\sigma^{M}$ to bacitracin. Finally, for $\sigma^{M}$ under ethanol and acidic stress, and for $\sigma^{Y}$ under ethanol stress, we observe a noisy increase in activity to a new steady state level, where the degree of variability between cells depends on the stress condition.\\ This thesis also discusses efforts on building a single cell microfluidic device based on the ”mother machine” design, for the rod-shaped cyanobacterium, \textit{S. elongatus}, which forces the cells to grow in a straight line. Growing this organism in a traditional mother machine device has, so far, proved challenging. To adapt the mother machine for cyanobacteria we modify the channel geometry using electron beam lithography, and improve the loading protocol.\\ The research presented here reveals the range of regulatory dynamics possible for ECF sigma factors in \textit{B. subtilis}, and provides improved microfluidics and analysis code that will enable easier quantification of bacterial gene circuits at the single cell level in the future.
MOESM1 of A research tool for measuring non-participation of older people in research on digital health
Creators: name: Poli, Arianna
name: Kelfve, Susanne
name: Motel-Klingebiel, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. NPART survey questionnaire.
Active velocity processes with suprathermal stationary distributions and long-time tails
Creators: name: Banerjee, Tirthankar
name: Basu, Urna
name: Maes, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a particle moves through a spatially-random force field, its momentum may change at a rate which grows with its speed. Suppose moreover that a thermal bath provides friction which gets weaker for large speeds, enabling high-energy localization. The result is a unifying framework for the emergence of heavy tails in the velocity distribution, relevant for understanding the power-law decay in the electron velocity distribution of space plasma or more generally for explaining non-Maxwellian behavior of driven gases. We also find long-time tails in the velocity autocorrelation, indicating persistence at large speeds for a wide range of parameters and implying superdiffusion of the position variable.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Evaluation of the Economical and Intensive Use of Industrial Land in Chizhou Economic and Technological Development Zone
Creators: name: Liu, Rui
name: Liu, Rui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Industrial land
subject: Economical and intensive use
subject: Evaluation
subject: Development zone

description: Based on the subdivision of industrial land in Chizhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, this paper builds the evaluation indicator system for the economical and intensive use of industrial land in the development zone, to analyze the current situation of economical and intensive use of industrial land. The results show that the levels of economical and intensive use of industrial land vary in the development zone; the factors affecting the intensive degree of various industries also vary; the industry in Chizhou Economic and Technological Development Zone is still in the transition phase from inefficient use to low level of use to intensive use.
Wireless Communication in Vehicles
Creators: name: Herbert, Steven
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2015
Subjects: Electromagnetic wave propagation
wireless communication
information theory
vehicles
vehicular communications
electromagnetic cavities
reverberation chambers
channel capacity
signal processing
radio
wireless networks
wireless sensor networks
channel modelling
statistical modelling

description: There is an increasing interest in the deployment of wireless communication systems in vehicles. The motivation for this work is to provide a fundamental characterisation of the in-vehicle Electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation environment, and to demonstrate how this can be used to aid the deployment of wireless communication systems in vehicles. The fundamental characterisation of the in-vehicle EM wave propagation environment presented in this dissertation yields a number of useful outcomes. The instantaneous impulse response of the in-vehicle channel is characterised, which is presented in the form of a statistical model for arriving rays. Noticing that it is impractical to undertake a full statistical characterisation of the time-varying impulse response, the time variation of the in-vehicle channel is instead characterised as a Doppler spread. This approach provides parameters which are sufficient to perform an information theoretic analysis to lower bound the capacity of the in-vehicle channel. For typical operating conditions, it is found that the channel capacity is approximately equal to that of the same channel with perfect channel state information available at the receiver. Having established the fundamental EM wave propagation characteristics for a single in-vehicle wireless channel, the EM properties of the cavity itself are characterised. This is achieved through a thorough investigation into the analogy between vehicle cavities and reverberation chambers, specifically considering the quality factor (and hence time constant), EM isolation, and electric field uniformity of typical vehicle cavities. This approach yields the important insight that the root mean square delay spread is approximately the same for all wireless links in a typical vehicle cavity. Also, that the angular spread of energy received at any given location (away from the cavity boundaries) is approximately uniform, and that over short distances the coherence distance is well defined, and hence Multiple Input Multiple Output antenna arrays should work well in vehicles. To what extent a typical wireless system can exploit this characterisation depends on how well the parameters can be estimated by a typical wireless communication system. This is also addressed, specifically investigating the estimation of the cavity time constant, and channel time variation. It is found that both of these can be estimated well using a typical wireless sensor network system.
description: This work was supported in part by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council of U.K. and in part by the National Physical Laboratory under an EPSRC-NPL Industrial CASE studentship program on the subject of intravehicular wireless sensor networks
Experimental long-lived entanglement of two macroscopic objects
Creators: name: Julsgaard, Brian
name: Kozhekin, Alexander
name: Polzik, Eugene S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement is considered to be one of the most profound features of quantum mechanics. An entangled state of a system consisting of two subsystems cannot be described as a product of the quantum states of the two subsystems. In this sense the entangled system is considered inseparable and nonlocal. It is generally believed that entanglement manifests itself mostly in systems consisting of a small number of microscopic particles. Here we demonstrate experimentally the entanglement of two objects, each consisting of about 10^12 atoms. Entanglement is generated via interaction of the two objects - more precisely, two gas samples of cesium atoms - with a pulse of light, which performs a non-local Bell measurement on collective spins of the samples. The entangled spin state can be maintained for 0.5 millisecond. Besides being of fundamental interest, the robust, long-lived entanglement of material objects demonstrated here is expected to be useful in quantum information processing, including teleportation of quantum states of matter and quantum memory.
description: Submitted to Nature, June 9, 2001, 11 pages, 3 figures. Contents changed following referees' suggestions
Robustness of unconventional $s$-wave superconducting states against disorder
Creators: name: Cavanagh, D. C.
name: Brydon, P. M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the robustness against disorder of superconductivity in multiband systems where the fermions have four internal degrees of freedom. This permits unconventional $s$-wave pairing states, which may transform nontrivially under crystal symmetries. Using the self-consistent Born approximation, we develop a general theory for the effect of impurities on the critical temperature, and find that the presence of these novel $s$-wave channels significantly modifies the conclusions of single-band theories. We apply our theory to two candidate topological superconductors, YPtBi and Cu$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$, and show that the novel $s$-wave states display an enhanced resilience against disorder, which extends to momentum-dependent pairing states with the same crystal symmetry. The robustness of the $s$-wave states can be quantified in terms of their superconducting fitness, which can be readily evaluated for model systems.