cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The long road back to physical activity: the experience of people with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Haynes, Abby
name: Johnson, Liam
name: Ashpole, Rhys
name: Mamo, Anthony
name: Chagpar, Sakina
name: Williams, Gavin
name: Clanchy, Kelly
name: Waters, Nick
name: Vassallo, Gabby
name: Scheinberg, Adam
name: Sherrington, Catherine
name: Tweedy, Sean
name: West, Kerry
name: Hassett, Leanne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: People with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) are frequently inactive with increased risk of higher rates of chronic health conditions, mortality and economic burden than peers without TBI. Understanding how this population experience physical activity participation may help us develop better pathways and supports to community-based physical activity. Using an interpretive description approach, we conducted a secondary analysis of focus group and interview data. Themes were generated in two stages of inductive coding and refined in a workshop by the author team which comprised multidisciplinary researchers, clinicians and people with lived experience of moderate-to-severe TBI. Twenty-two people with moderate-to-severe TBI took part. They experienced physical activity in diverse and often changing ways, reflecting the numerous, powerful tensions that people with TBI are striving to navigate. Four themes were identified: 1. What is my new normal?, 2. Invisible injuries, hidden needs, 3. The long road back to physical activity, and 4. Expanding horizons. People with moderate-to-severe TBI have to work hard to be physically active. Results indicate that physical activity promotion should include person-centred information and support, appropriate community-based options that go beyond rehabilitation, and insurance funding that recognises the value of life-long physical activity. People with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) have to work hard to be physically active and are frequently inactive with poor health outcomesThis cohort experiences physical activity in diverse and often changing ways.Physical activity promotion should include person-centred information, and support to access appropriate community-based options.Injury and disability insurance schemes should fund people with TBI to encourage life-long physical activity. People with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) have to work hard to be physically active and are frequently inactive with poor health outcomes This cohort experiences physical activity in diverse and often changing ways. Physical activity promotion should include person-centred information, and support to access appropriate community-based options. Injury and disability insurance schemes should fund people with TBI to encourage life-long physical activity.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-18)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Localization of Compact Binary Sources with Second Generation Gravitational-wave Interferometer Networks
Creators: name: Pankow, Chris
name: Rizzo, Monica
name: Rao, Kaushik
name: Berry, Christopher P. L.
name: Kalogera, Vassiliki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GW170817 began gravitational-wave multimessenger astronomy. However, GW170817 will not be representative of detections in the coming years -- typical gravitational-wave sources will be closer the detection horizon, have larger localization regions, and (when present) will have correspondingly weaker electromagnetic emission. In its design state, the gravitational-wave detector network in the mid-2020s will consist of up to five similar-sensitivity second-generation interferometers. The instantaneous sky-coverage by the full network is nearly isotropic, in contrast to the configuration during the first \change{three} observing runs. Along with the coverage of the sky, there are also commensurate increases in the average horizon for a given binary mass. We present a realistic set of localizations for binary neutron stars and neutron star--black hole binaries, incorporating intra-network duty cycles and selection effects on the astrophysical distributions. Based on the assumption of an $80\%$ duty cycle, and that two instruments observe a signal above the detection threshold, we anticipate a median of $28$ sq.\ deg.\ for binary neutron stars, and $50$--$120$ sq.\ deg.\ for neutron star--black hole (depending on the population assumed). These distributions have a wide spread, and the best localizations, even for networks with fewer instruments, will have localizations of $1$--$10$ sq.\ deg.\ range. The full five instrument network reduces localization regions to a few tens of degrees at worst.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, accepted in ApJ
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-19)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Pentacerotinae Bleeker 1859
Creators: name: Kim, Seong-Yong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Pentacerotidae

description: Subfamily Pentacerotinae   Diagnosis. Vomer toothed; supratemporals connected with pterotic laterally; branched sensory canal from posttemporal absent; accessory subpelvic keel undeveloped; subpelvic process short; first dorsal fin proximal pterygiophore inserted into space between second and third neural spines; adductor mandibulae section Aw quite expanded dorsally and tendinously fused with section A3 posterodorsally.
 Remarks. The subfamily Pentacerotinae includes a single genus Pentaceros and six species. This subfamily is distinguished from Histiopterinae by a toothed vomer and supratemporals connected with the pterotic laterally (vs. vomer toothless and supratemporals connected with pterotic ventrally in Histiopterinae).
description: Published as part of Kim, Seong-Yong, 2012, 3366, pp. 1-111 in Zootaxa 3366 on pages 93-94
American Indian Gaming Operations and Local Development
Creators: name: Jansen, Anicca C.
name: Jansen, Anicca C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Casino gambling on American Indian reservations provides revenues for many tribal governments. Tribes use those revenues to improve infrastructure, provide social services on the reservations, supplement members' incomes, and start related tourist and other businesses. The potential for tribes and nearby non-Indian communities to use casinos as the ''engine" for local economic development depends on location and accessibility, local amenities, management skill, and intercommunity cooperation. Not all casino operations have been successful, however, and the future growth of American Indian gaming in an increasingly competitive market is uncertain.
The role of a reverse vortex finder for the design of a high performance uniflow cyclone
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuo
name: Shin, Weon Gyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Swirl vane uniflow cyclones have advantages of a compact structure and low pressure drop but the problem of low particle collection efficiency. In the present study, we demonstrated that the performance of a swirl vane uniflow cyclone can be significantly improved by installing a reverse vortex finder (RVF) behind the swirl vane additionally. It was found that the RVF can act as a vortex stabilizer, which can lower the turbulent kinetic energy and eliminate the central vortex swing phenomenon, resulting in a low pressure drop and increasing the particle collection efficiency. In addition, the RVF can not only increase the particle residence time but also form vortex flow inside the RVF resulting in the enhance particle collection efficiency. Finally, we demonstrated that our newly designed swirl vane uniflow cyclone with a RVF has the best performance among various types of cyclones. Copyright © 2023 American Association for Aerosol Research
Benchmark to test keyword search approaches for RDF
Creators: name: Izquierdo, Yenier Torres
name: Grettel Monteagudo García
name: Casanova, Marco Antonio
name: Menendez, Elisa
name: Lemos, Melissa
name: Leme, Luiz André Portes Paes
name: Neves, Angelo
name: Finamore, Anna Carolina
name: Oliveira, Carlos Miguel S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80704 Information Retrieval and Web Search
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: - RDF triples of Mondial and IMDb.
- 24 keyword queries for Mondial.- 40 keyword queries for IMDb
- The expected queries results were computed using the exhaustive graph-based algorithm available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9943655.v2
Photon emission by ultra-relativistic positrons in crystalline undulators: the high-energy regime
Creators: name: Krause, W.
name: Korol, A. V.
name: Solov'yov, A. V.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper discusses the undulator radiation emitted by high-energy positrons during planar channeling in periodically bent crystals. We demonstrate that the construction of the undulator for positrons with energies of 10 GeV and above is only possible if one takes into account the radiative energy losses. The frequency of the undulator radiation depends on the energy of the particle. Thus the decrease of the particle's energy during the passage of the crystal should result in the destruction of the undulator radiation regime. However, we demonstrate that it is possible to avoid the destructive influence of the radiative losses on the frequency of the undulator radiation by the appropriate variation of the shape of the crystal channels. We also discuss a method by which, to our mind, it would be possible to prepare the crystal with the desired properties of its channels.
description: submitted for the proceedings of the International Workshop on ``Electron-Photon Interaction in Dense Media'' in Nor-Hamberd, Armenia, 2001; 10 pages, 9 figures, LaTeX
A Lensing Reconstruction of Primordial Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization
Creators: name: Cooray, Asantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a possibility to directly reconstruct the CMB polarization field at the last scattering surface by accounting for modifications imposed by the gravitational lensing effect. The suggested method requires a tracer field of the large scale structure lensing potentials that deflected propagating CMB photons from the last scattering surface. This required information can come from a variety of observations on the large scale structure matter distribution, including convergence reconstructed from lensing shear studies involving galaxy shapes. In the case of so-called curl, or B,-modes of CMB polarization, the reconstruction allows one to identify the distinct signature of inflationary gravitational waves.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; PRD submitted
title: Avant-propos_Les Champignons comestibles du Nord de la France
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Avant-propos
description: ID_PARA_00552
The Redshift Space Momentum Power Spectrum II: measuring the growth rate from the combined 2MTF and 6dFGSv surveys
Creators: name: Qin, Fei
name: Howlett, Cullan
name: Staveley-Smith, Lister
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the growth rate of structure, $fσ_8$ in the low-redshift Universe allow stringent tests of the cosmological model. In this work, we provide new constraints on $fσ_{8}$ at an effective redshift of $z=0.03$ using the combined density and velocity fields measured by the 2MTF and 6dFGSv surveys. We do this by applying a new estimator of the redshift-space density and momentum (density-weighted velocity) power spectra, developed in the first paper of this series, to measured redshifts and peculiar velocities from these datasets. We combine this with models of the density and momentum power spectra in the presence of complex survey geometries and with an ensemble of simulated galaxy catalogues that match the survey selection functions and galaxy bias. We use these simulations to estimate the errors on our measurements and identify possible systematics. In particular, we are able to identify and remove biases caused by the non-Gaussianity of the power spectra by applying the Box-Cox transformation to the power spectra prior to fitting. After thorough validation of our methods we recover a constraint of $fσ_8(z_{\mathrm{eff}}=0.03)=0.404^{+0.082}_{-0.081}$ from the combined 2MTF and 6dFGSv data. This measurement is fully consistent with the expectations of General Relativity and the $Λ$ Cold Dark Matter cosmological model. It is also comparable and complementary to constraints using different techniques on similar data, affirming the usefulness of our method for extracting cosmology from velocity fields.
description: 15 pages, 9+1 figures, published in MNRAS, Jun/2019. This is the second in "The Redshift-Space Momentum Power Spectrum" series of papers; Paper I develops the methods used in this work
Additional file 14 of Natural Sequence Variations and Combinations of GNP1 and NAL1 Determine the Grain Number per Panicle in Rice
Creators: name: Wang, Yun
name: Zhai, Laiyuan
name: Chen, Kai
name: Shen, Congcong
name: Liang, Yuntao
name: Wang, Chunchao
name: Zhao, Xiuqin
name: Wang, Shu
name: Xu, Jianlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 14 : Table S6. Sequencing primers used in this study.
Multi-planar detection optimization algorithm for the interval charging structure of large-diameter longhole blasting design based on rock fragmentation aspects
Creators: name: Wang, Mingzheng
name: Shi, Xiuzhi
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Qiu, Xianyang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The charge structure is an important factor in the adjustment of the energy distribution of explosives and the control of the blasting effect, especially in an underground large-diameter longhole, for interval charge millisecond blasting design. To achieve a reasonable charge structure, a multi-planar detection optimization (MDO) algorithm for charge structures is proposed based on the Harries mathematical model and the superposition method. The vector size of a fragment is transformed into a scalar ruler, and the definition of the spatial non-uniformity evaluation factor is used in the MDO algorithm. A detailed methodology is implemented using a Visual LISP program and validated for a case study of the Fankou lead–zinc mine in China. The results reveal that the MDO algorithm can improve the rock fragmentation and increase the energy utilization rate of explosives in large-diameter longhole blasting operations. This algorithm could be extremely helpful in the process of underground mine blast optimization.
Deep Neural Baselines for Computational Paralinguistics
Creators: name: Elsner, Daniel
name: Langer, Stefan
name: Ritz, Fabian
name: Müller, Robert
name: Illium, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Detecting sleepiness from spoken language is an ambitious task, which is addressed by the Interspeech 2019 Computational Paralinguistics Challenge (ComParE). We propose an end-to-end deep learning approach to detect and classify patterns reflecting sleepiness in the human voice. Our approach is based solely on a moderately complex deep neural network architecture. It may be applied directly on the audio data without requiring any specific feature engineering, thus remaining transferable to other audio classification tasks. Nevertheless, our approach performs similar to state-of-the-art machine learning models.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; This paper was accepted at INTERSPEECH 2019, Graz, 15-19th September 2019. DOI will be added after publishment of the accepted paper
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-20)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Exact Non-Stationary Probabilities in the Asymmetric Exclusion Process on a Ring
Creators: name: Priezzhev, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By a geometrical treatment of the Bethe ansatz, we obtain an exact solution for the totally asymmetric exclusion process on a ring. We derive an explicit determinant expression for the non-stationary conditional probability $Prob(x_1,...,x_P;t|x_1^0,...,x_P^0;0)$ of finding $P$ particles on sites $x_1,...,x_P$ at time $t$ provided they are on sites $x_1^0,...,x_P^0$ at time $t=0$.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-21)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Xenobates mandai Andersen 2000
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Xenobates
Xenobates mandai

description: Xenobates mandai Andersen, 2000
 Material examined. – Jalan Tanjung Rhu, mangroves: 12 males, 21 females (apterous), HZL6.
 Distribution. – Described from Singapore (Andersen, 2000) and recorded from Vietnam (Zettel & Tran, 2006). First record from Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert & Tran, A. D., 2009, First Inventory Of The Water Bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Gerromorpha) Of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia, pp. 279-295 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (2) on page 287, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342032
Temperature and spatial diffusion of atoms cooled in a 3D lin$\perp$lin bright optical lattice
Creators: name: Carminati, F. -R.
name: Schiavoni, M.
name: Sanchez-Palencia, L.
name: Renzoni, F.
name: Grynberg, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed experimental study of a three-dimensional lin$\perp$lin bright optical lattice. Measurements of the atomic temperature and spatial diffusion coefficients are reported for different angles between the lattice beams, i.e. for different lattice constants. The experimental findings are interpretated with the help of numerical simulations. In particular we show, both experimentally and theoretically, that the temperature is independent of the lattice constant.
description: accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. D
What makes people leave their food? The interaction of personal and situational factors leading to plate leftovers in canteens
Creators: name: Lorenz, Bettina Anne-Sophie
name: Hartmann, Monika
name: Langen, Nina
name: Lorenz, Bettina Anne-Sophie
name: Hartmann, Monika
name: Langen, Nina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: food waste
subject: individual behavior
subject: structural equation model
subject: plate leftovers

description: In order to provide a basis for the reduction of food losses, our study analyzes individual food choice, eating and leftover behavior in a university cafeteria by consideration of personal, social and environmental determinants. Based on an extended literature review, a structural equation model is derived and empirically tested for a sample of 343 students. The empirical estimates support the derived model with a good overall model fit and sufficient R² values for dependent variables. Hence, our results provide evidence for a general significant impact of behavioral intention and related personal and social determinants as well as for the relevance of environmental/situational determinants such as portion sizes and palatability of food for plate leftovers. Moreover, we find that environmental and personal determinants are interrelated and that the impact of different determinants is relative to perceived time constraints during a visit of the university canteen. Accordingly, we conclude that simple measures to decrease avoidable food waste may take effects via complex behavioral structures and that future research should focus on these effects to understand and change food leftover behavior.
title: Militär und Gesellschaft in der Frühen Neuzeit = Themenheft: Militärisches Wissen vom 16. bis zum 19. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Kann, Oliver
name: Schwarz, Michael
name: Dethloff, Andreas
name: Mende, Volker
name: Thiele, Andrea
name: Meumann, Markus
name: Rous, Anne-Simone
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 355 Militärwissenschaft

description: Militärgeschichte und Wissensgeschichte bilden zwei in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten international prosperierende Forschungsfelder, die bislang aber selten miteinander in Dialog getreten sind. Das Themenheft nimmt dies zum Anlass, exemplarisch die Potentiale wissensgeschichtlicher Perspektiven für die (früh-)neuzeitliche Militärgeschichte auszuloten und dabei zugleich den bislang oft unreflektierten Zäsurcharakter der Jahre um 1800 kritisch zu beleuchten. Gab es eine eigene militärische Wissenskultur oder inwieweit partizipierte das Militär an den zivilen Wissenskulturen seiner sozialen Umwelt? Welche Akteure, welche Praktiken und welche Medien spielten eine Rolle bei der Verwissenschaftlichung des Militärischen im Wandel von der Kriegskunst zur Kriegswissenschaft? Gerade der geweitete analytische Horizont der Wissensgeschichte ermöglicht es, der Vielfalt der Wissensformen Rechnung zu tragen und entsprechende Entwicklungen angemessen in ihren historischen Kontexten zu verorten. Darüber hinaus bietet der epochenübergreifende Zuschnitt die Chance, nicht nur Brüche, sondern auch mögliche Kontinuitäten zwischen frühneuzeitlichem und neuzeitlichem Militärwesen sowie dessen Beziehungen zum Wissen aufzuzeigen und etwaige Ungenauigkeiten oder historiographisch bedingte Verkürzungen durch neue Akzentsetzungen zu korrigieren.
description: Militär und Gesellschaft in der frühen Neuzeit; 22
Climate change interactions with agriculture, forestry sequestration, and food security
Creators: name: Pena-Levano, Luis M
name: Taheripour, Farzad
name: Tyner, Wallace E
name: Pena-Levano, Luis M
name: Taheripour, Farzad
name: Tyner, Wallace E
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Forestry
subject: carbon sequestration
subject: food security
subject: general equilibrium
subject: climate change
subject: crop yield
subject: mitigation methods

description: We evaluate the impacts of using carbon taxes and forest carbon sequestration to achieve 50% emission reductions. We consider four cases – carbon tax-only, combination of a carbon tax and equivalent sequestration subsidy, and the inclusion of crop yield shocks due to climate change in both policies (with 50% emissions reduction). We developed a new version of a computable general equilibrium model to do the analysis. We find that the tax/subsidy case causes substantial increases in food prices because of land competition between forest sequestration and crop production. When the climate induced yield shocks are added, the food price increases are huge – so large that it is clear this approach could not be adopted in the real world. We also compare a case with no mitigation and crop yield shocks appropriate for that case. The results suggest economic well-being falls more in that case than with 50% emission reductions.
Intraday Market Effects in Electronic Soybean Futures Market during Non-Trading and Trading Hour Announcements
Creators: name: Joseph, Kishore
name: Garcia, Philip
name: Joseph, Kishore
name: Garcia, Philip
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: USDA report effects
subject: Intraday volatility
subject: Price discovery

description: This paper investigates market reactions to major USDA announcements during trading and non-trading hours in the soybean futures market. The findings indicate that report releases during non-trading hours cause a large spike in volatility at the onset of trading which subsides quickly. In contrast, releases during trading hours result in a smaller volatility spike which extends for five to six minutes at a higher magnitude. Adjusting volatility by normal trading volatility indicates that trading hour volatility is higher in both immediate response and persistence. Return correlations provide little evidence to support systematic under- or overreaction in prices regardless of when the report is released, reflecting the efficiency of the market.
Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability and tissue residues of doxycycline in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) after oral administration
Creators: name: Tekeli, Ibrahim Ozan
name: Erdinc Turk
name: Corum, Duygu Durna
name: Corum, Orhan
name: Kirgiz, Fatma Ceren
name: Uney, Kamil
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study aimed to determine the bioavailability, tissue residue and withdrawal time of doxycycline after oral administration in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Japanese quails received doxycycline at 20 mg/kg dose following either single intravenous or oral administration, or 5-day oral administration. Doxycycline concentrations in plasma, liver, kidney, muscle, and skin + fat were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet. The Withdrawal Time v1.4 software was used to calculate withdrawal times. Following single oral administration, terminal elimination half-life, area under the concentration–time curve from 0 to infinitive time, peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and time to reach Cmax were 10.98 h, 215.84 (h*µg)/mL, 15.33 μg/mL, and 2 h, respectively. The oral bioavailability was 25.84% in quails. In this study, the mean doxycycline concentration was below the maximum residue limit (MRL) at day 4 in skin + fat (0.120 µg/g), and at day 5 in kidney (0.41 µg/g), liver (0.26 µg/g), and muscle (<0.05 µg/g lowest limit of quantification). The highest concentrations of doxycycline after 5-day oral administration were found in kidney compared with other tissues and plasma. These results indicate that the withdrawal times required for doxycycline to reach concentrations
TORCH D5.2 - Report Analysing Various Spin-Off Creation's Approaches
Creators: name: TORCH Consortium
Publisher: name: CHARM-EU
Year: 2021
Subjects: R&I
Innovation
non-Academic actors
Entrepreneurship
Spin-off
European Universities Alliance

description: Work Package 5 “Strengthening cooperation between universities and enterprises” third task, “Report on spin-off creation approaches”, aims at gathering and analysing the strategies implemented by the CHARM’EU Alliance’s universities to encourage spin-off creation and the support system set up for this purpose in each university. Indeed, spin-off creation represents a major channel through which universities contribute to technological development and innovation. This process has an important potential that need to be developed, encouraged and supported inside the CHARM’ Alliance’s universities.
Pricing Power of Agricultural Products under the Background of Small Peasant Management and Information Asymmetry
Creators: name: Li, Dexuan
name: Li, Dexuan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Small peasant management
subject: Information asymmetry
subject: Pricing power
subject: Middle profit
subject: Transaction cost

description: From the background of small peasant management and information asymmetry, this paper introduced the middle profit sharing model and discussed influence factors and ownership of pricing power of agricultural products. It obtained following results: (i) the transaction scale has positive effect on farmer’s pricing power of agricultural products, while the competitor’s transaction scale has negative effect on it, so does the cost for information search; (ii) under the condition of small peasant management system, farmer is in a relatively weak position in the distribution of pricing power of agricultural products, due to factors such as small transaction scale, information asymmetry and farmer’s weak negotiation ability; (iii) through cooperative game, farmer and buyers can share cooperative surplus at the agreed ratio; (iv) the introduction of self-organizing specialized farmers cooperatives is favorable for solving the problem of pricing power of agricultural products, and possible problems, such as “collective action dilemma” and “fake cooperatives” in the cooperative development process can be solved by internal and external division of labor and specialization of cooperatives.
Stability Analysis for Steady State Solutions of Huxley Equation
Creators: name: Manaa, Saad
name: Sabawi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10301 Numerical Analysis
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Stability analysis of steady state solutions of Huxley equation using Fourier mode stability analysis in two cases is investigated. Firstly when the amplitude is constant and secondly when the amplitude is variable and the results were found to be: The solutions u1 = 0 and u1 = 1 are always stable while the solutions u1 = a and u1 = u1(X) are conditionally stable. In the second case, a comparison between the analytical solution and the numerical solution of Galerkin method is done and the results are the same.
The Redshift-Space Momentum Power Spectrum I: Optimal Estimation From Peculiar Velocity Surveys
Creators: name: Howlett, Cullan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low redshift surveys of galaxy peculiar velocities provide a wealth of cosmological information. We revisit the idea of extracting this information by directly measuring the redshift-space momentum power spectrum from such surveys. We provide a comprehensive theoretical and practical framework for estimating and fitting this from data, analogous to well understood techniques used to measure the galaxy density power spectrum from redshift surveys. We formally derive a new estimator, which includes the effects of shot noise and survey geometry; we evaluate the variance of the estimator in the Gaussian regime; we compute the optimal weights for the estimator; we demonstrate that the measurements are Gaussian distributed, allowing for easy extraction of cosmological parameters; and we explore the effects of peculiar velocity measurement errors. We finish with a proof-of-concept using realistic mock galaxy catalogues, which demonstrates that we can measure and fit both the redshift-space galaxy density and momentum power spectra from peculiar velocity surveys and that including the latter substantially improves our constraints on the growth rate of structure. We also provide theoretical descriptions for modelling the non-linear redshift-space density and momentum power spectrum multipoles, and forecasting the constraints on cosmological parameters using the Fisher information contained in these measurements for arbitrary weights. These may be useful for measurements of the galaxy density power spectrum even in the absence of peculiar velocities.
description: 22+3 Pages, 14 Figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. This is the first in "The Redshift-Space Momentum Power Spectrum" series of papers; Paper II applies this work to current data
Redshift Evolution of the Merger Fraction of Galaxies in CDM Cosmologies
Creators: name: Khochfar, S.
name: Burkert, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use semi-analytical modelling of galaxy formation to study the redshift evolution of the galaxy merger fractions and merger ratesin Lambda CDM and quintessence (QCDM) cosmologies, their dependence on physical parameters as the environment, the merger timescale, the way major mergers are defined, and the minimum mass of objects taken into account. We find that for a given final halo mass the redshift dependence of the merger fraction F_mg and the resulting merger rate can be fitted well by a power law for redshifts z <= 1. The normalization F_{mg}(0) and the slope m depend on the final halo mass. For a given merger timescale t_merg and an assumed maximum mass ratio R_major for major mergers, F_mg(0) and m depend exponentially on each other. The slope m depends logarithmically on the ratio of the final halo mass and the minimum halo mass taken into account. In addition, the local normalization F_{mg}(0) increases for larger R_{major} while m decreases. We compare the predicted merger fractionwith recent observations and find that the model cannot reproduce both the merger index and the normalization at the same time. In general the model underestimates F_{mg}(0) and m by a factor of 2.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, submitted to ApJ, referee's comments and one additional figure added
Livelihood Capital and Livelihood Diversification for Different Farmers in Yuanjiang Dry-Hot River Valley
Creators: name: ZHAO, Wenjuan
name: YANG, Shilong
name: WANG, Xiao
name: ZHAO, Wenjuan
name: YANG, Shilong
name: WANG, Xiao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Livelihood capital
subject: Livelihood diversification
subject: Regression analysis
subject: Yuanjiang dry-hot valley

description: Under the analytical framework of sustainable livelihoods, we establish the evaluation indicator system for farmers' livelihood capital, to evaluate the current livelihood capital and livelihood diversification for different farmers in the Dai nationality region of Xinping County in the Yuanjiang dry-hot river valley area, and discuss the relationship between livelihood capital and livelihood diversification. Studies have shown that the mode dominated by agriculture, supplemented by non-agricultural activities, combined with breeding, is the commonly used livelihood strategy for farmers in this region. As farmers change from pure agriculture to non-agriculture, their total livelihood capital and non-agriculture livelihood diversification index will increase, while agricultural livelihood diversification index will increase. In the meantime, their livelihood activities gradually shift from agricultural to non-agricultural ones, which is mainly reflected in the combination of both agricultural and non-agricultural activities. Regression analysis on livelihood capital and livelihood diversification shows that natural and physical capital is the basis of realizing agricultural livelihood diversification. Farmers with rich natural and physical capital will prefer agricultural livelihood strategies. While financial and human capital is driving force for farmers' transition from pure agriculture to non-agriculture.
Do background levels of the pesticide pirimiphosmethyl in plant-based aquafeeds affect food safety of farmed Atlantic salmon?
Creators: name: Berntssen, Marc H.G.
name: Hoogenveen, Rudolf
name: Rosenlund, Grethe
name: Garlito, Borja
name: Zeilmaker, Marco J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The substitution of fish oil and fishmeal with plant-based ingredients in commercial aquafeeds for Atlantic salmon, may introduce novel contaminants that have not previously been associated with farmed fish. The organophosphate pesticide pirimiphos-methyl (PM) is one of the novel contaminants that is most prevalent in commercial salmon feed. In this study, the feed-to-fillet transfer of dietary PM and its main metabolites was investigated in Atlantic salmon fillet. Based on the experimental determined PM and metabolite uptake, metabolisation, and elimination kinetics, a physiologically based toxicokinetic (PBTK) compartmental model was developed. Fish fed PM had a relatively low (~4%) PM retention and two main metabolites (2-DAMP and Desethyl-PM) were identified in liver, muscle, kidney and bile. The absence of more metabolised forms of 2-DAMP and Desethyl-PM in Atlantic salmon indicates different metabolism in cold-water fish compared to previous studies on ruminants. The model was used to simulate the long term (>1.5 years) feed-to-fillet transfer of PM + metabolite in Atlantic salmon under realistic farming conditions including seasonal fluctuations in feed intake, growth, and fat deposition in muscle tissue. The model predictions show that with the constant presence of the highest observed PM concentration in commercial salmon feed, fillet PM+ metabolite levels were approximately 5 nmol kg−1, with highest levels for the metabolite 2-DAMP. No EU maximum residue levels (MRL) for PM and its main metabolites exist in seafood to date, but the predicted levels were lower than the MRL for PM in swine of 32.7 nmol kg−1.
The crux of memory in the Western Balkans
Creators: name: Leonardo Torelli
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2025

description: What role does memory play in peacebuilding in the Western Balkans, and how important is it? This was one of the questions addressed on the last December 12th, at the EURAC Research Institute in Bolzano, Italy, during the event curated by the Fondazione Alexander Langer Stiftung entitled “*[Balcani occidentali: politica, memoria e costruzione attiva della pace](https://www.eurac.edu/it/institutes-centers/istituto-di-studi-federali-comparati/news-events/balcani-occidentali-politica-memoria-e-costruzione-attiva-della-pace)*” as part of the "Give Peace a Chance" project. While the first part of the event focused mainly on collective memory, during the second half women’s peace activism in the region was the main topic.[^1]
Xenobates murphyi Andersen 2000
Creators: name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Tran, A. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Xenobates
Xenobates murphyi

description: Xenobates murphyi Andersen, 2000
 Material examined. – Pantai Rhu: 2 females (apterous), KV4.
Former record for Langkawi: 1 male, 3 females (paratypes), same locality data (Andersen, 2000).
 Distribution. – West Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, and Philippines (Andersen, 2000).
description: Published as part of Zettel, Herbert & Tran, A. D., 2009, First Inventory Of The Water Bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Gerromorpha) Of Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia, pp. 279-295 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (2) on page 287, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342032
Pentaceros Cuvier 1829
Creators: name: Kim, Seong-Yong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Oreasteridae
Pentaceros

description: Genus Pentaceros Cuvier, 1829
(Fig. 76)
 Pentaceros Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829: 30 (type species:
 Pentaceros capensis Cuvier, 1829).
 Pseudopentaceros Smith, 1844: unnumbered (type species: Pentaceros richardsoni Smith, 1844) [junior synonym of Pentaceros Cuvier, 1829].
 Diagnosis. Subocular shelf present on second infraorbital; subocular shelf present on fourth infraorbital; posteroventral margin of fourth infraorbital sutured with preopercle; subocular shelf present on fifth infraorbital; fifth infraorbital firmly attached to sphenotic; nasal bone firmly attached to ethmoid posteromedially; ethmoid projection blunt; ethmoid-maxillary ligament connected with ventral surface of nasal; preopercular sensory canal mostly covered by wide bridges; interopercle thin; ventral margin of interopercle concave; supratemporal firmly attached to neurocranium; supratemporal wide and disk like; mid-lateral corner of pelvic bone having processes connected, forming a small penetrated pore interlocked with ring-like structure of pelvic spine; base of anterior edge of anterior dorsal spines, except for first spine, serrated; parhypurapophysis robust; cheek scales scute-like and is firmly attached to skin; many exposed tubercles present on dentary, anguloarticular, nasal, lateral ethmoid, parietal, posttemporal, and opercle.
 Remarks. Pentaceros contains six species, Pentaceros capensis (Cuvier 1829) (= type species), P. decacanthus (Günther, 1859), P. japonicus (Döderlein in Steindachner and Döderlein, 1883), P. quinquespinis (Parin and Kotlyar, 1988), P. richardsoni (Smith, 1844) and P. wheeleri (Hardy, 1983). Among them, P. richardsoni and P. wheeleri have been previously included in the genus Pseudopentaceros, which is synonymous with Pentaceros in this study. This genus is easily separable from other genera due to their lack of the vomerine tooth.
description: Published as part of Kim, Seong-Yong, 2012, 3366, pp. 1-111 in Zootaxa 3366 on page 94
"Hollow Village" Evolution and Policy Control under the Perspective of Rural Urbanization: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province
Creators: name: SONG, Han
name: SONG, Han
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Urbanization process
subject: Rural hollowing
subject: Stage characteristics
subject: Policy control

description: From the perspective of the process of urbanization, this paper puts forward the corresponding public policy control by analyzing the characteristics of "hollowing" at different stages of urbanization. Moreover, the paper focuses on the stage of China's current urbanization. Based on the survey of migrant workers, this paper evaluates China's current policies, and argues that the rural "hollowing" is an objective that accompanies urbanization. At different stages of the process of urbanization, the rural "hollowing" presents different characteristics. Local governments should make policy and plan based on the different stages of local urbanization and local conditions, because of the extent of regional differences in economic and social development. This paper aims to guide the rural "hollowing" to develop toward the right direction.