cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spatial variation of periods of ion and neutral waves in a solar magnetic arcade
Creators: name: Kuźma, Błażej
name: Murawski, Kris
name: Musielak, Zdzisław E.
name: Poedts, Stefaan
name: Wójcik, Dariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new insight into the propagation of ion magnetoacoustic and neutral acoustic waves in a magnetic arcade in the lower solar atmosphere. By means of numerical simulations, we aim to: (a) study two-fluid waves propagating in a magnetic arcade embedded in the partially-ionized, lower solar atmosphere; and (b) investigate the impact of the background magnetic field configuration on the observed wave-periods. We consider a 2D approximation of the gravitationally stratified and partially-ionized lower solar atmosphere consisting of ion+electron and neutral fluids that are coupled by ion-neutral collisions. In this model, the convection below the photosphere is responsible for the excitation of ion magnetoacoustic-gravity and neutral acoustic-gravity waves. We find that in the solar photosphere, where ions and neutrals are strongly coupled by collisions, ion magnetoacoustic-gravity and neutral acoustic-gravity waves have periods ranging from 250 s to 350 s. In the chromosphere, where the collisional coupling is weak, the wave characteristics strongly depend on the magnetic field configuration. Above the foot-points of the considered arcade, the plasma is dominated by a vertical magnetic field along which ion magnetoacoustic-gravity waves propagate. These waves exhibit a broad range of periods with the most prominent periods of 180 s, 220 s, and 300 s. Above the main loop of the solar arcade, where mostly horizontal magnetic field lines guide ion magnetoacoustic-gravity waves, the main spectral power reduces to the period of about 180 s and longer wave-periods do not exist. Our results are in agreement with the recent observational data reported by Wiśniewska et al. (2016) and Kayshap et al. (2018).
Intersection theory from duality and replica
Creators: name: Brezin, E.
name: Hikami, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kontsevich's work on Airy matrix integrals has led to explicit results for the intersection numbers of the moduli space of curves. In this article we show that a duality between k-point functions on $N\times N$ matrices and N-point functions of $k\times k$ matrices, plus the replica method, familiar in the theory of disordered systems, allows one to recover Kontsevich's results on the intersection numbers, and to generalize them to other models. This provides an alternative and simple way to compute intersection numbers with one marked point, and leads also to some new results.
The targum (1946:Sept. 24 - 1946:Sept. 27)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1946

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
title: Supporting Public Philosophy
title: Two Lives and Three Strategies
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Burroughs, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Public Philosophy Journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: In this article, I aim to make a contribution to ongoing conversations regarding sustaining and advancing public philosophy within and beyond the academy. I frame institutional challenges faced by public philosophers in terms of the two lives problem, the disjunctive experience of balancing both traditional requirements for employment and advancement in professional philosophy with the intensive work required by many public philosophy projects. In response, I outline three strategies for supporting public philosophy: collaboration, reframing evaluation, and advocacy.
Using the Index of Concentration at the Extremes to Examine the Impact of Air Pollution Exposure on Infant Mortality in the United States
Creators: name: Ammons, Samantha
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Epidemiology
subject: Public health
subject: Environmental justice
subject: Air Pollution Exposure
subject: Air Quality Index
subject: Environmental Justice
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Infant Mortality
subject: Privilege

description: Background: The concentration of privilege in a geographic area can determine how vital resources are distributed among certain groups in that area, thus influencing a community’s health. High air pollutant exposure is often concentrated in deprived neighborhoods with lack of vital resources. Objective: Determine whether states with a high concentration of air pollution exposure have higher infant mortality rates (IMR) than states with lower concentrations of air pollution exposure. Methods: The Index of Concentration of the Extreme was utilized to measure the concentration of air pollution exposure for each state. Incidence Rate Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for state infant mortality rate were computed using Poisson regression in Statistical Analysis Software. Results: States with high concentrations of air pollution exposure had 19% lower IMR than states with low air pollution exposure (95%CI:0.70 – 0.94). Conclusions: These findings can enable researchers to conduct census-tract research on adverse health outcomes and societal distributions.
Additional file 10 of A representation learning model based on variational inference and graph autoencoder for predicting lncRNA-disease associations
Creators: name: Shi, Zhuangwei
name: Zhang, Han
name: Jin, Chen
name: Quan, Xiongwen
name: Yin, Yanbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 10. AUPR at different α
Noether symmetry in $f(R)$ cosmology
Creators: name: Vakili, Babak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Noether symmetry of a generic $f(R)$ cosmological model is investigated by utilizing the behavior of the corresponding Lagrangian under the infinitesimal generators of the desired symmetry. We explicitly calculate the form of $f(R)$ for which such symmetries exist. It is shown that the resulting form of $f(R)$ yields a power law expansion for the cosmological scale factor. We also obtain the effective equation of state parameter for the corresponding cosmology and show that our model can provide a gravitational alternative to the quintessence.
description: 9 pages,no figures,typos corrected,references added, to appear in PLB
Additional file 11 of A representation learning model based on variational inference and graph autoencoder for predicting lncRNA-disease associations
Creators: name: Shi, Zhuangwei
name: Zhang, Han
name: Jin, Chen
name: Quan, Xiongwen
name: Yin, Yanbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 11. AUPR at different learning rate
Search for charginos and neutralinos in final states with two boosted hadronically decaying bosons and missing transverse momentum in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for charginos and neutralinos at the Large Hadron Collider is reported using fully hadronic final states and missing transverse momentum. Pair-produced charginos or neutralinos are explored, each decaying into a high-$p_{\text{T}}$ Standard Model weak boson. Fully-hadronic final states are studied to exploit the advantage of the large branching ratio, and the efficient background rejection by identifying the high-$p_{\text{T}}$ bosons using large-radius jets and jet substructure information. An integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV is used. No significant excess is found beyond the Standard Model expectation. The 95% confidence level exclusion limits are set on wino or higgsino production with varying assumptions in the decay branching ratios and the type of the lightest supersymmetric particle. A wino (higgsino) mass up to 1060 (900) GeV is excluded when the lightest SUSY particle mass is below 400 (240) GeV and the mass splitting is larger than 400 (450) GeV. The sensitivity to high-mass wino and higgsino is significantly extended compared with the previous LHC searches using the other final states.
description: 66 pages in total, author list starting page 50, 17 figures, 6 tables, published by Physics Review D. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/SUSY-2018-41/
Astronomy Data, Virtual Observatory and Education
Creators: name: Hasan, Priya
name: Hasan, S N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We shall present with examples how analysis of astronomy data can be used for an educational purpose to train students in methods of data analysis, statistics, programming skills and research problems. Special reference will be made to our IAU-OAD project `Astronomy from Archival Data' where we are in the process of building a repository of instructional videos and reading material for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Virtual Observatory tools will also be discussed and applied. As this is an ongoing project, by the time of the conference we will have the projects and work done by students included in our presentation. The material produced can be freely used by the community.
description: Accepted in International Astronomical Union, Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 367, 2021
Additional file 2 of A representation learning model based on variational inference and graph autoencoder for predicting lncRNA-disease associations
Creators: name: Shi, Zhuangwei
name: Zhang, Han
name: Jin, Chen
name: Quan, Xiongwen
name: Yin, Yanbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Binary classification metrics of different methods on Dataset1
Optical characterization of GaN by N+ implantation into GaAs at elevated temperature
Creators: name: Dhara, S.
name: Magudapathy, P.
name: Kesavamoorthy, R.
name: Kalavathi, S.
name: Nair, K. G. M.
name: Hsu, G. M.
name: Chen, L. C.
name: Chen, K. H.
name: Santhakumar, K.
name: Soga, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both hexagonal wurtzite and cubic zinc blend GaN phases were synthesized in GaAs by 50 keV N+ implantation at 400 deg C and subsequent annealing at 900 deg C for 15 min in N2 ambient. Crystallographic structural and Raman scattering studies revealed that GaN phases were grown for fluence above 2x1017 cm-2. Temperature-dependent photoluminescence study showed sharp direct band-to-band transition peak ~3.32 eV at temperature <= 200K. The intermediate bandgap value, with respect to ~3.4 eV for hexagonal and ~3.27 eV for cubic phases of GaN is an indicative for the formation of mixed hexagonal and cubic phases.
description: 9 pages, 4 figuresn Journal
Additional file 1 of A fructan: the fructan 1-fructosyl-transferase gene from Helianthus tuberosus increased the PEG-simulated drought stress tolerance of tobacco
Creators: name: Sun, Xuemei
name: Zong, Yuan
name: Yang, Shipeng
name: Wang, Lihui
name: Gao, Jieming
name: Wang, Ying
name: Liu, Baolong
name: Zhang, Huaigang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The coding sequence and deduced protein of Ht1-FFT; Fig. S2. The diagram of the construct pJAM1502:Ht1-FFT; Table S1. The primers used in this research.
Additional file 13 of A representation learning model based on variational inference and graph autoencoder for predicting lncRNA-disease associations
Creators: name: Shi, Zhuangwei
name: Zhang, Han
name: Jin, Chen
name: Quan, Xiongwen
name: Yin, Yanbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 13. AUPR at different dimension of embedding vectors of lncRNA
Συγχώρεση μάρκας
Creators: name: Καραμιχάλη, Ζωή Νικολάου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Συγχώρεση
Σοβαρότητα σφάλματος
Απολογία
Brand
Forgiveness
Apology

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής ήταν η μελέτη των παγιωμένων εκφράσεων της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας. Εξετάσαμε την ορολογία που χρησιμοποιείται για τις παγιωμένες εκφράσεις και τους ορισμούς που έχουν προταθεί. Στη συνέχεια παρουσιάσαμε αναλυτικά τα χαρακτηριστικά των παγιωμένων εκφράσεων, καθώς και τους περιορισμούς που ισχύουν όσον αφορά το λεξιλόγιο, τη γραμματική και τη σύνταξή τους. Ακόμη αναφερθήκαμε αναλυτικά στα μοντέλα κατανόησης των παγιωμένων εκφράσεων που έχουν προταθεί και μας απασχόλησε η κατανόηση των παγιωμένων εκφράσεων από τα παιδιά καθώς και η διδασκαλία τους σε ξενόγλωσσους. Ένα άλλο θέμα που θίξαμε ήταν η συγγραφή λεξικών παγιωμένων εκφράσεων και παρουσιάσαμε ορισμένα που έχουν γραφεί για την ελληνική. Ασχοληθήκαμε επιπλέον με την ιστορική διάσταση των παγιωμένων εκφράσεων της νέας ελληνικής και διαπιστώσαμε την παρουσία τους από την αρχαιότητα μέχρι σήμερα.
description: The aim of the present thesis was the study of frozen expressions (idioms) in Modern Greek. We examined the proposed terminology and the definitions given for frozen expressions. Then we presented the features of frozen expressions and the restrictions on vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. Furthermore, we analyzed the models concerning the comprehension of frozen expressions and we examined children’s ability to produce and understand frozen expressions as well as ways of teaching them to foreign learners. We also examined the compilation of dictionaries of frozen expressions and we presented selected Greek dictionaries written in the last two decades. Another aim of this study was to examine the historical dimension of frozen expressions.
Additional file 4 of A representation learning model based on variational inference and graph autoencoder for predicting lncRNA-disease associations
Creators: name: Shi, Zhuangwei
name: Zhang, Han
name: Jin, Chen
name: Quan, Xiongwen
name: Yin, Yanbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. Case study for breast cancer on Dataset2
Additional file 5 of A representation learning model based on variational inference and graph autoencoder for predicting lncRNA-disease associations
Creators: name: Shi, Zhuangwei
name: Zhang, Han
name: Jin, Chen
name: Quan, Xiongwen
name: Yin, Yanbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5. Case study for colon cancer on Dataset2
Additional file 8 of A representation learning model based on variational inference and graph autoencoder for predicting lncRNA-disease associations
Creators: name: Shi, Zhuangwei
name: Zhang, Han
name: Jin, Chen
name: Quan, Xiongwen
name: Yin, Yanbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 8. Remarks
Review of Scalar Mesons
Creators: name: Bugg, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formulae needed to parametrise sigma, kappa, a0(980) and f0(980) are reviewed. For sigma and kappa, the Adler zero due to Chiral Symmetry Breaking plays a crucial role. The f0(980) and a0(980) are locked to the KK threshold by a cusp mechanism which leads to a sharp peak in attraction at the threshold. This mechanism may play a wider role. A novel suggestion is that the confinement potential involves a cooperative effect between QCD effects (coloured quarks and gluons) and conventional meson exchanges.
description: 10 pages. Proc. Lisbon meeting on Scalar Mesons, Feb 10-16
$\mathbb{A}^1$-homotopy equivalences and a theorem of Whitehead
Creators: name: Mackall, Eoin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C25, 14C35

description: We prove analogs of Whitehead's theorem (from algebraic topology) for both the Chow groups and for the Grothendieck group of coherent sheaves: a morphism between smooth projective varieties whose pushforward is an isomorphism on the Chow groups, or on the Grothendieck group of coherent sheaves, is an isomorphism. As a corollary, we show that there are no nontrivial naive $\mathbb{A}^1$-homotopy equivalences between smooth projective varieties.
High resolution spectroscopy of aminoborane and niobium nitride
Creators: name: Lyne, Michael Peter
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The infrared spectrum of aminoborane (NH₂BH₂) was recorded by a Fourier transform interferometer and the 1550-1750 cm⁻¹ region of the spectrum was rotationally analyzed by a new search/match algorithm based on ground state combination differences. Sub-bands from four separate vibrational bands were discovered in this region. The interaction scheme was deduced to be a three-way anharmonic resonance between the V₃, V₇ + VB, and 2v₆ levels with the fourth level, V₆ + V₁₂ induced by a Coriolis mechanism with the members of the triad. The first order anharmonic constants were approximated by a least squares fit of the triad intensities: W₃₇₈ = 8.4±0.1 cm⁻¹, W₃₆₆ = 15.8±0.4 cm⁻¹ with W₇₈₆₆ held fixed at zero. Perturbations from unseen interloper levels plus the fully correlated nature of the pure vibrational anharmonic interaction prevented a successful fit of the rotational structure of this system. Both the search/match and the intensity least squares algorithms were developed for this work. Four sub-bands in the red-orange region of the laser induced fluorescence spectrum of niobium nitride (NbN) were rotationally analyzed. Analysis of three sub-bands of the ³ϕ₂ - ³Δ₁ system allowed the vibrational spacings of each electronic state to be determined: ΔG½ = 986.351 cm⁻¹, ΔG1½ = 977.855 cm⁻¹ for the ³ϕ₂ state and ΔG1½, =. 1033.739cm⁻¹ for the ³Δ₁, state. The previously unassigned ³Π₁-³Δ₂ (0-0) sub-band was discovered 970 cm⁻¹ below its expected position of 18025 cm⁻¹. The electronic state assignment of this transition was confirmed by -wavelength resolved fluorescence measurements made with a diode array detector mounted on a spectrometer. A description of how the diode array detector was interfaced into the experiment is given.
The targum (1946:Oct. 1 - 1946:Oct. 29)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1946

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Moderate Growth Time Series for Dynamic Combinatorics Modelisation
Creators: name: Jaff, Luaï
name: Duchamp, Gérard H. E.
name: Kacem, Hatem Hadj
name: Bertelle, Cyrille
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Here, we present a family of time series with a simple growth constraint. This family can be the basis of a model to apply to emerging computation in business and micro-economy where global functions can be expressed from local rules. We explicit a double statistics on these series which allows to establish a one-to-one correspondence between three other ballot-like strunctures.
The targum (1946:Nov. 1 - 1946:Nov. 26)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1946

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Reconstruction of the photon distribution in a micromaser
Creators: name: Olivares, Stefano
name: Casagrande, Federico
name: Lulli, Alfredo
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest an iterative, maximum-likelihood-based, method to reconstruct the photon number distribution of the steady state cavity field of a micromaser starting from the statistics of the atoms leaving the cavity after the interaction. The scheme is based on measuring the atomic populations of probe atoms for different interaction times and works effectively using a small number of atoms and a limited sampling of the interaction times. The method has been tested by numerically simulated experiments showing that it may be reliably used in any micromaser regime leading to high-fidelity reconstructions for single-peaked distributions as well as for double-peaked ones and for trapping states.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
The targum (1947:Jan. 10 - 1947:Jan. 17)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1947

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
The targum (1946:Dec. 3 - 1946:Dec. 18)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1946

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Additional file 9 of A representation learning model based on variational inference and graph autoencoder for predicting lncRNA-disease associations
Creators: name: Shi, Zhuangwei
name: Zhang, Han
name: Jin, Chen
name: Quan, Xiongwen
name: Yin, Yanbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 9. Network structures
The targum (1947:Feb. 7 - 1947:Feb. 28)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1947

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
The targum (1947:Apr. 9 - 1947:Apr. 30)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1947

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Kinder mit Autismus im DaF-Unterricht. Untersuchung zu Kenntnissen, Meinungen und Ausbildungsbedarf von DaF-Lehrkräften im griechischen Primarbereich
Creators: name: Καραμπάλιος, Αστέριος Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Γερμανικά ως ξένη γλώσσα
Διαταραχή Φάσματος Αυτισμού
Πρωτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση
German as Foreign Language
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Primary Education

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας μεταπτυχιακής εργασίας είναι: 1) Να εξερευνήσει μέσω βιβλιογραφικής ανασκόπησης την σχέση ανάμεσα στα γνωστικά προφίλ των παιδιών στο φάσμα με τις γλωσσικές τους ικανότητες και τις δεξιότητες που απαιτούνται για την εκμάθηση της ξένης γλώσσας και 2) να διερευνήσει τις γνώσεις, τις απόψεις και τις επιμορφωτικές ανάγκες των εκπαιδευτικών γερμανικής στην πρωτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση στην Ελλάδα. Αυτό επιτυγχάνεται με την χρήση του ερωτηματολογίου ως ερευνητικού εργαλείου, το οποίο διατέθηκε με δειγματοληψία ευκολίας (Convenience Sampling) και χιονοστιβάδας (Snowball Sampling) σε ένα δείγμα 80 ατόμων. Το εμπειρικό μέρος έχει υψηλό δείκτη εσωτερικής συνοχής (α = 0,79), συνεπώς χαρακτηρίζεται ως αξιόπιστο. Στο κομμάτι των αποτελεσμάτων και της συζήτησης τονίζεται πως οι απόψεις και οι γνώσεις των εκπαιδευτικών είναι στο μεγαλύτερο μέρος ορθές. Τέλος γίνονται σχόλια γύρω από τα ευρήματα, τους περιορισμούς της παρούσας έρευνας και δίνονται προτάσεις για μελλοντικές έρευνες.
description: The purpose of this master's thesis is: 1) To explore through a literature review the relationship between the cognitive profiles of children on the spectrum with their language abilities and the skills required for learning a foreign language and 2) to investigate the knowledge, opinions and the training needs of German teachers in primary education in Greece. This is achieved by using the questionnaire as a research tool, which was distributed by convenience and snowball sampling to a sample of 80 people. The empirical part has a high index of internal consistency (α = 0.79) and it is therefore characterized as reliable. In the part of the results and the discussion, it is emphasized that the views and knowledge of the teachers are mostly correct. Finally, comments are made about the findings and the limitations of the present research and suggestions for future research are given as well.
Additional file 6: of A scoping review on the roles and tasks of peer reviewers in the manuscript review process in biomedical journals
Creators: name: Glonti, Ketevan
name: Cauchi, Daniel
name: Cobo, Erik
name: Boutron, Isabelle
name: Moher, David
name: Hren, Darko
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Prisma_ScR_Checklist. (DOCX 105â  kb)
COMMUNITY STRUCTURES OF GUT MICROBIOME UNDER DIFFERENT DIETS IN ANGUS BEEF CATTLE
Creators: name: Liu, Jianan
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Animal sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Agriculture

description: The microbiota of animals’ digestive tract plays important roles in health, nutrient utilization, and performance. For ruminants, the digestive tract, including rumen and other gastro-intestinal regions, hosts a unique and diverse microbiome that aids feed fermentation, digestion, and absorption. We hypothesize that compositions of diets can influence microbiomes and further affect the production of VFA and the composition of bile acids in beef cattle. We used rectum microbiota as a baseline and examined the microbiome in rumen and jejunum by16S-seq, together with quantifications of VFAs, lactate, and bile acids under grass-feeding and grain-feeding. We found that microbial communities displayed significant differences in microbiome structure and VFA production. Moreover, increased VFAs in grain-fed group may trigger lactate-associated bacteria growth. Bile acids could promote the growth of bacteria that had abilities of secondary bile acids conversion. These results provided deep insights into differences in beef quality and bovine biology under different diets.
Distributed Passive Sensor Network for the Geolocation of RF Emitters
Creators: name: Dillon, Matthew
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Engineering
subject: geolocation
subject: localization
subject: multilateration
subject: radio
subject: triangulation
subject: trilateration

description: The ability to localize an RF emitter has emerged in both commercial and military technology, and is an important capability in modern cognitive radios to achieve spectral awareness. Of importance, is the accuracy of the geolocation of the RF emitter. In this thesis, we address the blind localization problem given a network of software-defined radio receivers that monitor the spectrum to determine the presence of an unknown emitter. We discuss the underlying challenges and various approaches to the geolocation problem that can be utilized. In particular, two algorithms that are used extensively in literature are investigated: time-difference of arrival, and power-difference of arrival. In the first part of the thesis, the algorithms are presented, and the error performance is characterized analytically, and then conducted through simulation. A more robust method which implements the fusion of both algorithms for an improved estimation. In the second part, we conduct a small- scale laboratory emulation of the geolocation algorithms on a network of radios to contrast the simulation results of the algorithms from the emulation results. The results provided insight to the shortcomings of each algorithm, and potential extensions for further accuracy improvement.
Spin Diode Based on Fe/MgO Double Tunnel Junction
Creators: name: Iovan, A.
name: Andersson, S.
name: Naidyuk, Yu. G.
name: Vedyaev, A.
name: Dieny, B.
name: Korenivski, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a spin diode consisting of a semiconductor free nano-scale Fe/MgO-based double tunnel junction. The device exhibits a near perfect spin-valve effect combined with a strong diode effect. The mechanism consistent with our data is resonant tunneling through discrete states in the middle ferromagnetic layer sandwiched by tunnel barriers of different spin-dependent transparency. The observed magneto-resistance is record high, ~4000%, essentially making the structure an on/off spin-switch. This, combined with the strong diode effect, ~100, offers a new device that should be promising for such technologies as magnetic random access memory and re-programmable logic.
description: 14 pages
Generalized quantum-classical correspondence for random walks on graphs
Creators: name: Frigerio, Massimo
name: Benedetti, Claudia
name: Olivares, Stefano
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a minimal set of physically motivated postulates that the Hamiltonian H of a continuous-time quantum walk should satisfy in order to properly represent the quantum counterpart of the classical random walk on a given graph. We found that these conditions are satisfied by infinitely many quantum Hamiltonians, which provide novel degrees of freedom for quantum enhanced protocols, In particular, the on-site energies, i.e. the diagonal elements of H, and the phases of the off-diagonal elements are unconstrained on the quantum side. The diagonal elements represent a potential energy landscape for the quantum walk, and may be controlled by the interaction with a classical scalar field, whereas, for regular lattices in generic dimension, the off-diagonal phases of H may be tuned by the interaction with a classical gauge field residing on the edges, e.g., the electro-magnetic vector potential for a charged walker.
description: 4 pages (bibliography excluded) + 3 pages of supplemental material
Nonlinear electron and spin transport in semiconductor superlattices
Creators: name: Bonilla, L. L.
name: Barletti, L.
name: Alvaro, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear charge transport in strongly coupled semiconductor superlattices is described by Wigner-Poisson kinetic equations involving one or two minibands. Electron-electron collisions are treated within the Hartree approximation whereas other inelastic collisions are described by a modified BGK (Bhatnaghar-Gross-Krook) model. The hyperbolic limit is such that the collision frequencies are of the same order as the Bloch frequencies due to the electric field and the corresponding terms in the kinetic equation are dominant. In this limit, spatially nonlocal drift-diffusion balance equations for the miniband populations and the electric field are derived by means of the Chapman-Enskog perturbation technique. For a lateral superlattice with spin-orbit interaction, electrons with spin up or down have different energies and their corresponding drift-diffusion equations can be used to calculate spin-polarized currents and electron spin polarization. Numerical solutions show stable self-sustained oscillations of the current and the spin polarization through a voltage biased lateral superlattice thereby providing an example of superlattice spin oscillator.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, to appear in SIAM J. Appl. Math
Efficient linear optical generation of a multipartite W state
Creators: name: Blasiak, Pawel
name: Borsuk, Ewa
name: Markiewicz, Marcin
name: Kim, Yong-Su
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel scheme is presented for generation of a multipartite W state for arbitrary number of qubits. Based on a recent proposal of entanglement without touching, it serves to demonstrate the potential of particle indistinguishability as a useful resource of entanglement for practical applications. The devised scheme is efficient in design, meaning that it is built with linear optics without the need for auxiliary particles nor measurements. Yet, the success probability is shown to be highly competitive compared with the existing proposals (i.e. decreases polynomially with the number of qubits) and remains insensitive to particle statistics (i.e. has the same efficiency for bosons and fermions).
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Efficient and Scalable Parallel Functional Programming Through Disentanglement
Creators: name: Westrick, Samuel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 80308 Programming Languages
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Researchers have argued for decades that functional programming simplifies parallel programming, in particular by helping programmers avoid dificult concurrency bugs arising from destructive in-place updates. However, parallel functional programs have historically underperformed in comparison to parallel programs written in lower-level languages. The dificulty is that functional languages have high demand for memory, and this demand only grows with parallelism, causing traditional parallel memory management techniques to buckle under the increased pressure. In this thesis, we identify a memory property called disentanglement and develop automatic memory management techniques which exploit disentanglement for improved eficiency and scalability. Disentanglement has broad applicability: (1) it can be guaranteed by construction in functional programs; (2) it is implied by determinacy-race-freedom, a classic correctness condition; and (3) it allows for general reads and writes to memory as long as concurrent threads do not acquire references to each other’s allocated data. Additionally, entanglement (i.e., violations of disentanglement) can be detected dynamically during program execution with nearly zero overhead in practice. To exploit disentanglement for improved efficiency, we partition memory into a tree of heaps, mirroring the dynamic nesting of parallel tasks, which allows for allocations and garbage collections to proceed independently and in parallel. We develop multiple garbage collection algorithms in this setting. There are two significant implementation efforts presented in this thesis. The first is the MPL (“maple”) compiler for Parallel ML, which extends the Standard ML functional programming language with support for (nested) fork-join parallelism. In MPL, we implement all of our memory management techniques based on disentanglement. The second is the Parallel ML Benchmark Suite, which provides implementations of sophisticated parallel algorithms for a variety of problem domains, ported from state-of-the-art C/C++ benchmark suites. All of these benchmarks are disentangled, which further evidences the wide applicability of our approach. In multiple empirical evaluations, we show that MPL outperforms modern implementations of both functional and imperative languages. Additionally, we show that MPL is competitive with low-level, memory-unsafe languages such as C++, in terms of both space and time. These results demonstrate that, through disentanglement, parallel functional programming can be eficient and scalable.
Control Chart Pattern Recognition: A Comparison between Statistical Correlation Measure and Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Creators: name: Naimur Rahman Chowdhury
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: Control charts are widely used in manufacturing to monitor whether a process is in control to ensure the consistency of the process. However, on emergence of any unexpected occurrence in a process, a control chart is unable to recognise the pattern of the dataset. Over the years, different methods have been developed to recognise unnatural control chart patterns. A methodology for recognising control chart patterns is statistical correlation measure that measures correlation between a test dataset and a reference dataset. Support vector machine (SVM) has been the most popular model in recent years to recognize control chart patterns. However, computational effort in SVM model is high and training process of the model is complex and expensive. In this paper, these two methodologies have been applied to different datasets to recognise unnatural patterns. Their performance have been measured and compared. The comparison shows that SVM model performs substantially better than statistical correlation method in terms of accuracy in the output. Statistical correlation model is less expensive and associated with a simpler algorithm than the SVM model, but not as accurate as SVM model. On the other hand, the computational time required for SVM model is higher than the statistical correlation model.
title: New Zealand ShakeOut 2018:  tabulated results of a school survey
Creators: name: Lambie, E. S.
name: Becker, Julia S.
name: Coomer, Maureen A.
Publisher: name: GNS Science
Year: 2019

description: The New Zealand-wide ShakeOut earthquake drills are part of the National CDEM (Civil Defence Emergency Management) Exercise Programme organised and promoted by the Ministry of Civil Defence & Emergency Management (MCDEM). Individuals and groups are encouraged to sign up to ShakeOut online at (www.shakeout.govt.nz) and, on a selected date, practice appropriate actions in response to a potential earthquake (i.e., ‘Drop, Cover and Hold’). Participants are also encouraged to undertake other emergency response planning and exercising, such as a tsunami hīkoi/walk (for participants located in a tsunami evacuation zone), to check/update response plans, and to talk about what was learned through participation in the programme. The most recent New Zealand ShakeOut took place on 18 October 2018 at 9:30 a.m. ShakeOut was first trialled in New Zealand as a regional exercise on the West Coast of the South Island in 2009 (Coomer et al. 2009, Orchiston et al. 2013). The 2018 ShakeOut was the third National ShakeOut drill held in New Zealand since it was developed into a nation-wide drill in 2012. In 2018, MCDEM’s promotion of the drill was focused on teacher, principal and school resources with a small-scale New Zealand ShakeOut Schools Challenge introduced in addition to promotion of practicing the ‘Drop, Cover and Hold’ protective action and preparedness activities. Additionally, in 2018 MCDEM announced that the nation-wide drill will become an annual event. The Schools Challenge was launched and coordinated using online channels and social media. MCDEM developed eight challenges and a range of teaching and take-home resources to ensure children learnt about preparedness, earthquakes and tsunami, and shared what they learnt with their whānau/families and wider communities. A follow-up school survey was sent to all schools that participated in the 2018 New Zealand ShakeOut to evaluate the effectiveness of the ShakeOut drill in engaging schools around earthquake preparedness and appropriate protective actions. The survey also included specific questions for schools which opted to participate in the Schools Challenge, to reveal the usefulness of this new initiative and to gain feedback for future iterations. This report presents the tabulated results of 462 follow-up school survey responses. It was found that reasons for schools participating in the Schools Challenge included the perceived value of involving the wider community in ShakeOut related activities, and opportunities for students to share knowledge. Some reasons given for not participating included lack of available of time, and concern that students were still coping with stress from the Kaikōura earthquake. (auth)