cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two Simple Approximate Methods of Laplace Transform Inversion for Viscoelastic Stress Analysis
Creators: name: Schapery, R. A.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1961

description: Two approximate methods of Laplace transform inversion are given which are simple to use and are particularly applicable to stress analysis problems in quasi-static linear viscoelasticity. Once an associated elastic
solution is known numerically or analytically, the time-dependent viscoelastic response can be easily calculated using realistic material properties,
regardless of how complex the property dependence of the elastic solution may be. The new feature of these methods is that it is necessary to know only 1) an elastic solution numerically for certain ranges of elastic constants and 2) numerical values of the operational moduli or compliances
for real, positive values of the transform parameter. One method utilizes a mathematical property of the Laplace transform, while the other is based on some results obtained from Irreversible Thermodynamics and variational
principles. Because of this, they are quite general and can be used with anisotropic and inhomogeneous materials. Two numerical examples are given: As the first one, we calculate the time-dependent strain in a long,
internally. pressurized cylinder with an elastic case. The second example consists of inverting a transform which was derived by Muki and Sternberg in the thermo-viscoelastic analysis of a slab and a sphere(1). Both methods
were found to provide results which are within the usual engineering requirements of accuracy. Application of the approximate methods to problems in dynamic viscoelasticity is discussed briefly.

Supplementing the stress analysis, two techniques for calculating operational moduli and compliances from experimental stress-strain data are discussed and applied. Both can be used with creep, relaxation, and
steady-state oscillation data. The most direct one consists of numerically integrating experimental data, while the other is a model-fitting scheme. With this latter method finite-element spring and dashpot models are readily
found which fit the entire response.curves. In using these methods to calculate the operational functions employed in the stress analysis examples, we found that model-fitting was the fastest of the two, yet was very accurate.
description: © 1961 California Institute of Technology.

Portions of this work were sponsored by the Mechanics Branch,
Aeronautical Research Laboratory
Wright Air Development Division
Contract No. AF 33(616)-8399, GALCIT 119.
description: Submitted - SM_61-23.pdf
ICHKI ISHLAR ORGANLARI XODIMLARINING ISH VAQTI HAQIDA
Creators: name: Radjapova, Lola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Dam olish har bir insonning tabiiy va uzviy huquqlaridan biri bo‘lib, mehnat unumdorligi, mehnatga layoqatlilik ko‘p jihatdan o‘z vaqtida dam olishga ham bog‘liq. Shu maʼnoda, O‘zbekiston Respublikasining amaldagi mehnat qonunchiligi xodimlarning dam olishi va ish qobiliyatini tiklashi uchun taʼtilning bir necha turini mustahkamlaydi. Inson huquqlariga oid fundamental xalqaro hujjat hisoblanmish Inson huquqlari umumjahon deklaratsiyasi ham bu borada shunday normalarni taʼkidlab o‘tadi: “Har bir inson dam olish va bo‘sh vaqtga ega bo‘lish, shu jumladan ish kunini oqilona cheklash huquqi va haq to‘lanadigan mehnat taʼtili olish huquqiga ega”[7]
A comparison of the fundamental nutritional niche and realized habitat niche of sympatric mule and white-tailed deer in eastern Washington
Creators: name: Staudenmaier, Anna R.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Mule deer--Food--Washington (State), Eastern
Mule deer--Habitat--Washington (State), Eastern
White-tailed deer--Food--Washington (State), Eastern
White-tailed deer--Habitat--Washington (State), Eastern
Mule deer--Food.; Mule deer--Habitat
Niche (Ecology)
White-tailed deer--Food
White-tailed deer--Habitat
Eastern Washington (State)

description: Mule (Odocoileus hemionus) and white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are similar species, distributed across North America in both areas of sympatry and allopatry. Potential differences in their fundamental and realized niches that might be responsible for their distribution patterns remain largely unknown. Therefore, to directly compare the fundamental nutritional niche of mule and white-tailed deer we conducted in vivo digestion and intake tolerance trials using 7 tractable mule and 6 white-tailed deer, raised under similar conditions in captivity, across 6 diets ranging in fiber, protein, and plant secondary metabolite (PSM) content. We found that compared to white-tailed deer, mule deer had higher fiber, energy, and dry matter digestibility, produced glucuronic acid (a byproduct of PSM detoxification) at a slower rate when consuming the monoterpene [alpha]-pinene, and required 50% less digestible protein intake and 20% less digestible energy intake to maintain body mass and nitrogen balance. These differences might provide an advantage to mule deer when sharing landscapes with white-tailed deer containing forages of lower nutritional quality (i.e., higher fiber and PSM content). To compare their realized habitat niches, we determined presence and absence of both species at 312 cameras traps during the summers of 2018-2019 across a range of elevations, habitats, and overstory thinning treatments in the Colville National Forest (CNF) in northeastern Washington. We compared their habitat use with single species occupancy models and found that topography was the strongest indicator of differing habitat use; mule deer were more likely to occupy steep slopes and higher elevations and white-tailed deer the opposite. Using conditional, two species occupancy modeling, we found that mule and white-tailed deer occurred independently of one another (i.e., no dominance) in the CNF in summer. The absence of spatial and temporal segregation between the two species was supported by ~ 90% overlap in daily activity patterns and similar elapsed time between subsequent intra- or interspecies detections at camera sites with both species detected. Our research suggests that mule and white-tailed deer likely minimize potential competitive interactions in part by evolving different abilities to cope with low quality forage and by segregating topographically, thus are largely syntopic.
A Simple Collocation Method for Fitting Viscoelastic Models to Experimental Data
Creators: name: Schapery, R. A.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1962

description: An easily applied collocation method is discussed for fitting the response of finite-element viscoelastic models to experimental stress-strain curves. It can be used with creep, relaxation, and steady-state oscillation data.  The method is illustrated by means of two examples.  As the first one, a model is obtained utilizing the dynamic shear compliance of polyisobutylene.  In the second example we calculate a model from the tensile relaxation modulus of polymethyl methacrylate.  With each case the model's response agreed with the experimental data within graphical accuracy over the entire frequency (or time) scale.
description: © 1962 California Institute of Technology.

November 1961, Revised February 1962.

This research was supported by the Aeronautical Research Laboratory Office of Aerospace Research United States Air Force Contract No. AF 33(616)-8399, GALCIT 119.
Fidicinini Distant 1905
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae

description: Tribe Fidicinini Distant, 1905a
Fidicinaria Distant 1905a: 310.
Hyantiaria Distant 1905b: 478.
Type genus. Fidicina Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 472.
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2024, The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Uruguay with a key to known species and comments on species of the genus Acanthoventris Ruschel including the resurrection of a previously synonymized species, pp. 301-326 in Zootaxa 5399 (4) on page 303, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10517001
The Incorporation of Bending into the Buckling Delamination Analysis: Informal Progress Report No. 3
Creators: name: Chai, H.
name: Babcock, C. D.
name: Knauss, W. G.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1979

description: In a previous report a one dimensional model of buckling-delamination in a column was summarized. The main assumption made in that report was that the unbuckled portions of the column can be assumed to remain straight. The purpose of this report is to investigate the
more general problem in which bending effects are taken into account. We deal here with the case of a single off center delamination in a column. (The case of multi-delaminations in a column can be worked out too
under slight modifications.) Following the general procedure outlined in previous reports, consider the column of unit width shown in fig, la, State I represents the unstressed column while state I1 denotes the
axially and uniformally compressed column. State III differs from II by allowing the delamination to buckle. Our aim here is to find an
expression for the strain energy release rate of state III.
description: ©1979 California Institute of Technology.

Informal Progress Report No. 3
description: Submitted - SM_79-15.pdf
Supplementary Figures S1 to S4 from Demystifying the functions of the mitochondrial ORFan proteins in bivalves with doubly uniparental inheritance
Creators: name: Brémaud, Julie
name: Debelli, Alizée
name: Khorami, Hajar Hosseini
name: Stewart, Donald T.
name: Angers, Annie
name: Angers, Bernard
name: Breton, Sophie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Complete Western Blots and ICC controls
Large Structure Dynamics and Entrainment in the Mixing Layer at High Reynolds Number
Creators: name: Dimotakis, Paul E.
name: Brown, Garry L.
Publisher: name: Purdue University
Year: 1975

description: Observations were made on a turbulent mixing layer in a water channel at Reynolds numbers up to 3 x 10^6 . Flow visualization with dyes revealed (once more) large coherent structures and showed their role in the entrainment process; observations of the reaction of a base
and an acid indicator injected on the two sides of the layer, respectively, gave some indication of where molecular mixing occurs. Autocorrelations of streamwise velocity fluctuations, using an LDV, revealed a fundamental
periodicity associated with the large structures. The surprisingly long correlation times suggest time scales much longer than had been supposed; it is argued that the mixing layer dynamics at any point is coupled to the large structure further downstream, and some possible
consequences about the effects of initial conditions and,. of the influence of apparatus geometry are discussed.
description: Project Squid Technical Report CIT-7-PU.

Project SQUID is a cooperative program of basic research relation to Jet Propulsion.  it is sponsored by the Office of Naval Research and is administered by Purdue University through Contract N00014-75-C-1143, NR-098-038.

The work was supported by the Office of Naval Research (Fluid
Dynamics Program Contract No. N00014-67-A-0094-0037 and Project SQUID Contract No. 4965-42) and the Caltech President's Fund Grant NO. PF-075.
description: Submitted - SQUIDtrCIT-7-PU.pdf
Euodynerus (Euodynerus) velutinus Bluthgen. I 1951
Creators: name: Selis, Marco
name: Fateryga, Alexander V.
name: Cilia, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Euodynerus
Euodynerus velutinus

description: Euodynerus (Euodynerus) velutinus Blüthgen, 1951
(Figs 9I–M; 14J; 16J)
Euodynerus velutinus “(Kostylev) ” Blüthgen, 1951a: 172, 195, footnote, ♀, ♂ — “Süd-Morea; Peloponnes; Attika ” (ZMB [examined]).
Distribution. From the Balkan Peninsula in the west to the Crimean Peninsula and the Caucasus in the east (Fateryga et al. 2021).
description: Published as part of Selis, Marco, Fateryga, Alexander V. & Cilia, Giovanni, 2024, The genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre in Europe and the Maghreb (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), pp. 151-194 in Zootaxa 5537 (2) on page 174, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14239439
Quantifying Near-Threshold CMOS Circuit Robustness
Creators: name: Keller, Sean
name: Bhargav, Siddharth S.
name: Moore, Chris
name: Martin, Alain J.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2014

description: In order to build energy efficient digital CMOS circuits, the supply voltage must be reduced to near-threshold.
Problematically, due to random parameter variation, supply
scaling reduces circuit robustness to noise. Moreover, the effects of parameter variation worsen as device dimensions diminish, further reducing robustness, and making parameter variation one of the most significant hurdles to continued CMOS scaling. This paper presents a new metric to quantify circuit robustness with respect to variation and noise along with an efficient method of calculation. The method relies on the statistical analysis of standard cells and memories resulting an an extremely compact representation of robustness data. With this metric and method of
calculation, circuit robustness can be included alongside energy, delay, and area during circuit design and optimization.
description: © 2014 California Institute of Technology.
description: Submitted - snm.pdf
Uca (Austruca) triangularis
Creators: name: Shih, Hsi-Te
name: Lee, Jung-Hsiang
name: Ho, Ping-Ho
name: Liu, Hung-Chang
name: Wang, Chia-Hsiang
name: Suzuki, Hiroshi
name: Teng, Shao-Jyun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Ocypodidae
Uca
Uca triangularis

description: Uca (Austruca) triangularis (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873)
(Fig. 2F–H)
Gelasimus triangularis A. Milne-Edwards, 1873: 275 [type locality: New Caledonia].
Uca (Celuca) triangularis triangularis — Crane 1975: 290, figs. 50, 51, 59B, C, 68D, E, pl. 38F–L; Sakai 1976a: 607, text-fig. 333; Wang 1984: 42; Dai et al. 1986: 427, fig. 237(1–3), pl. 59(4); Shih 1994: 100, fig. 67.
Uca triangularis — Takeda 1982: 208, 1 unnumbered fig.; Fukui et al. 1989: 227, fig. 4; Huang et al. 1989: 192, fig. 1, pl. 1A– D; Ho et al. 1993: 20; Yamaguchi 1994: 178, fig. 13; Wang & Liu 1996a: 56, 2 unnumbered figs.; Hung 2000: 140 -1, figs.
426–427; Ng et al. 2001: 37 [list]; Yoshigou 2001: 4, fig. 2, pl. 1K; Shen & Jeng 2005: 169, 2 unnumbered figs.; Liu & Wang 2010: 44, 2 unnumbered figs.; Japanese Association of Benthology 2012: 216, 1 unnumbered fig.; Fujita & Uyeno 2015: 99, fig. 4C, D.
Uca (Celuca) triangularis — Dai & Yang 1991: 467, fig. 237, pl. 59(4).
Uca triangularis triangularis — Nakasone & Irei 2003: 269, fig. 31A, B, D.
Uca (Paraleptuca) triangularis —Ng et al. 2008: 241 [list]; Toyota & Seki 2014: 227, 4 unnumbered figs.
Material examined. Taiwan: 2 ♂♂ (10.2, 11.5 mm), 1 ♀ (11.9 mm) (NCHUZOOL 14709), Lanyang R. estuary, Yilan, 25 July 2004; 3 ♂♂ (11.4–13.0 mm) (NCHUZOOL 14745), Yanshuei R. estuary, Tainan, 4 Aug. 2009; 1 ♀ (8.7 mm) (NCHUZOOL 14711), Yanshuei R. estuary, Tainan, 18 Oct. 2011; 2 ♂♂ (9.1, 12.5 mm), 2 ♀♀ (8.8, 12.3 mm) (NCHUZOOL 14710), Baoli R. estuary, Pingtung, 14 Sep. 1997; 1 ♂ (13.2 mm), 1 ♀ (5.2 mm) (NCHUZOOL 14712), Baoli R. estuary, Pingtung, 20 July 2011; 5 ♂♂ (5.3–11.0 mm), 6 ♀♀ (5.0– 8.4 mm), 3 juv. (TMCD), Beijyunjei, Taitung, 24 Apr. 1993.
Distribution. Western Pacific (Ryukyus, Taiwan [including Penghu], Guangdong in China, Philippines, Borneo, Indonesia, New Guinea).
description: Published as part of Shih, Hsi-Te, Lee, Jung-Hsiang, Ho, Ping-Ho, Liu, Hung-Chang, Wang, Chia-Hsiang, Suzuki, Hiroshi & Teng, Shao-Jyun, 2016, Species diversity of fiddler crabs, genus Uca Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Ocypodidae), from Taiwan and adjacent islands, with notes on the Japanese species, pp. 57-82 in Zootaxa 4083 (1) on pages 62-63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4083.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1050889
title: La Maison Nucingen, dans La Comédie humaine, Paris, Furne, 1844, t. XI, Études de mœurs, Scènes de la vie parisienne, p. 1-60
Creators: name: de Balzac, Honoré
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Balzac
subject: e-Balzac
subject: Comédie humaine
subject: Édition numérique
subject: Furne
subject: La Maison Nucingen
subject: Roman
subject: 19e siècle
subject: Roman français
subject: Réalisme (mouvement littéraire)
subject: Édition en ligne
subject: Édition électronique
subject: Édition en libre accès

description: Cette édition électronique propose le texte de l’édition originale de La Comédie humaine parue chez Furne de 1842 à 1847. Cette édition a été établie dans le cadre du projet PHŒBUS, financé par l’Agence nationale de la recherche (2015-2019).
description: Relation: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.a361950c
description: Paris, 1836. Quatre hommes parmi les plus spirituels de Paris, Blondet, Finot, Couture et Bixiou dînent chez Véry et y dévoilent les secrets de la fortune du baron de Nucingen.
description: available: https://www.ebalzac.com/edition/41-maison-nucingen/furne
Guyalnina Distant 1905
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae

description: Subtribe Guyalnina Boulard & Martinelli, 1996
Type genus. Guyalna Boulard & Martinelli 1996: 20.
Remarks. Species of the subtribe are distinguished by the presence of three segmented tarsi (Boulard & Martinelli 1996).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2024, The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Uruguay with a key to known species and comments on species of the genus Acanthoventris Ruschel including the resurrection of a previously synonymized species, pp. 301-326 in Zootaxa 5399 (4) on page 303, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10517001
Austrotriton balcombense Chapple 1941
Creators: name: Darragh, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Cymatiidae
Austrotriton
Austrotriton balcombense

description: Austrotriton balcombense Chapple, 1941
Austrotriton balcombensis Chapple, 1941: 119, pl. 14, fig. 5.
Distribution. Otway Basin: Gellibrand Formation, Muddy Creek Formation. Port Phillip Basin: Gellibrand Formation (type). Age: middle Miocene.
description: Published as part of Darragh, Thomas A., 2024, A checklist of Australian marine Cenozoic Mollusca, pp. 37-206 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 83 on page 82, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.02, http://zenodo.org/record/14704472
MUDDATIDA O'LIK TUG'ILGAN CHAQALOQLAR TIMUSINING MORFOLOGIK O'ZGARISHLARI
Creators: name: Yuldashev, Z.N.
name: Mahkamov, N.J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Onasida infeksiya aniqlangan, homila ichida zararlangan homilani o‘lik tug‘ilishi bo‘yicha amalga oshrilgan autopsiya materiallarida tasdiqlangan chaqaloqlar timusi o‘rganishga olindi. Ushbu guruhdagi chaqaloqlar timusining o‘rtacha og‘irligi, 7,21±1,31grni tashkil etib, shu muddatdagi sog‘lom tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlar timusini 9,85±2,17grni tashkil etadi. O‘rtacha  timusni vazni me’yorga nisbatan 28,65%ga  kichikligi aniqlandi. Homilani  bachadon ichi rivojlanishining 36-39 haftaligida,  timusning rivojlanishida  onada  rivojlangan ikkilamchi infeksiyalarning ta’siri  kuchli darajada namoyon bo‘lmaganligi asosiy o‘zgarishlar ayrisimon bezning morfofunksional maydonlarida ikkilamchi o‘zgarishlardan, Gassal tanachalarini  ko‘p miqdorda shakllanganligi, tomirlarida to‘laqonlik belgilari aniqlandi.
title: Examining autism spectrum disorder training standards among law enforcement agencies
title: A review of the literature
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: McKinnon, Brianna Chantel
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Autistic people
Police training

description: Autism Spectrum Disorder trainings for law enforcement are increasing across the nation. A variety of methods are used to educate law enforcement on useful and effective tools in aiding an individual with autism spectrum disorder. Law enforcement officers engaging and using knowledge-based skills when interacting with an individual with Autism Spectrum Disorder has the potential to save lives, develop positive relationships, and improve high-stress situations. This systematic literature review analyzes the training characteristics and results from each reported training to determine a pattern of understanding and to outline future research areas. A total of 27 trainings were reported and the results are discussed. Moving forward, data collection pre and post training is essential to determine the most effective methods of teaching law enforcement officers to engage with individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Anaceratagallia ribauti Ossiannilsson
Creators: name: Dai, Wu
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Anaceratagallia
Anaceratagallia ribauti

description: Anaceratagallia ribauti (Ossiannilsson)
Figs. 1 A, E, I; 6A–G.
Agallia venosa de Fourcroy: Ribaut, 1935: 32, misidentification.
Agallia ribauti Ossiannilsson, 1938: 77 –78, nom nov. pro Agallia venosa Ribaut, 1935. Anaceratagallia ribauti (Ossiannilsson): Dlabola, 1954: 69.
Material examined. China: 13, Xinjiang, Changji, Nongxiao, 16. xi. 1986, Zhang Yalin. Distribution. China (Xinjiang), Europe.
Remarks. This European species is recorded for the first time from China. Externally it is very similar to A. venosa but lacks stout setae on posterior margin of male pygofer, has a more slender aedeagal shaft (Figs 6 E, F) with fewer or no denticles on ventral margin, and anal collar appendage is also dissimilar shaped and lacks spicules (Fig. 6 A).
description: Published as part of Dai, Wu & Zhang, Yalin, 2012, Taxonomic revision of the leafhopper tribe Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) from China, with description of new taxa, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 3430 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.215156
On the role of large elastic deformation in fracture initiation -- the cases of plane stress and plane strain
Creators: name: Chu, Billie
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1965

description: In recent years there has been an increase in interest in the problems of strength and deformation of highly elastic materials. A number of simpler cases which have been solved indicate some markedly different characteristics from their counterparts in infinitesimal elasticity. References 1 and 2 discuss these cases in some detail. It seems natural therefore to ask whether in the problem areas of fracture in which the application of the infinitesimal theory of elasticity has met with some success in brittle elastic materials an equally marked difference in behavior would result if the possibility of large strains were included in the analyses.

The question is more easily asked than answered since the inclusion of the possibility of large strains often complicates the problem mathematically many fold. Only recently, Williams and Schapery considered large strains in the instability analysis of the spherical cavity. One of their conclusions is that the strain at the cavity increases without bound as the cavity becomes vanishingly small, at a finite critical tensile loading at some large radius. The results of Williams and Schapery thus reinforce the suspicion held by many that large strain would play an important role in the study of fracture mechanics of highly elastic materials.

The present paper is devoted to the analogous problem of a plane sheet containing a circular hole while at some large radius an axially symmetric tensile loading p per unit length of the stretched boundary is applied. Notations of references 2 and 3 will be generally adopted and, their explanations will be provided whenever necessary for clarity.
description: The writer wishes to thank Professor M. L. Williams for his guidance in carrying out the work reported herein.
description: Submitted - GACLCIT-SM-65-21.pdf
Proarna Stal 1864
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Proarna

description: Genus Proarna Stå 1, 1864
Proarna Stål 1864: 61.
Type species. Cicada hilaris Germar 1834: 69 (Australia?) (error).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2024, The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Uruguay with a key to known species and comments on species of the genus Acanthoventris Ruschel including the resurrection of a previously synonymized species, pp. 301-326 in Zootaxa 5399 (4) on page 303, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10517001
Jet ejection following drop impact on micro-pillared hydrophilic substances
Creators: name: Siddique, Anayet Ullah
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Jets--Fluid dynamics

description: Droplet-wall interactions are well-known to generate a wide variety of outcomes such as spreading, splashing, receding, jetting, and rebounding. In this work, we focus on the evolution of jets that form during the recoil of impinging drops on partially wetting hydrophilic substrates composed of cylindrical micro-pillars. The impact of the millimeter-sized drops of water-glycerol mixtures on the micro-structured substrates is investigated by high-speed video photography. Impact velocity and fluid viscosity are varied to characterize the jets. Wetting angles are maintained between 43.6° ≤ [theta] ≤ 51.4°. A regime map is constructed to convey the jet behavior at a glance. We find that jet speed, height, and diameter scale linearly with the Weber number. We also find that the jet originates from the collapse of an air cavity formed during the recoil phase of the drop following impact on the microstructured substrate. The relationship between the size of the top jet drop and jet velocity obeys the scaling law of Gañán-Calvo [PRL, 119(20), 2017] for jets induced by the capillary surface singularities. No jet is observed for sufficiently high drop viscosity. In this study, under varying We conditions, the maximum spreading factor (Dmax/Di) is measured. The data reveals a consistent dependence of Dmax/Di ~ We1/4, according to a recent theoretical model.
Austrotriton cyphum
Creators: name: Darragh, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Cymatiidae
Austrotriton
Austrotriton cyphum

description: Austrotriton cyphum (Tate, 1888)
Triton cyphus Tate, 1888: 119, pl. 5, fig. 11.
Lotorium cyphus (Tate, 1888).— Kesteven, 1902; 469, pl. 17, fig. 6.
Tritonium (Austrotriton) cyphum (Tate, 1888).— Cossmann, 1903: 98, fig. 7.
Distribution. Otway Basin: Gellibrand Formation, Muddy Creek Formation. Port Phillip Basin: Gellibrand Formation (type). Age: middle Miocene.
description: Published as part of Darragh, Thomas A., 2024, A checklist of Australian marine Cenozoic Mollusca, pp. 37-206 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 83 on page 82, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.02, http://zenodo.org/record/14704472
Effective Elastic Moduli and Characterization of a Particulate-Reinforced Metal Matrix Composite with Damaged Particles
Creators: name: Ravichandran, G.
name: Tong, W.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1993

description: A brief derivation of the expression is given for the effective bulk modulus of discontinuously
reinforced metal matrix composites (DMMCs) with damaged particles (either complete voids
as shattered particles or debonded particles). The analytical results are then compared with
elastic moduli determined from nondestructive ultrasonic wave speed measurements of SiC
particle-reinforced titanium matrix composites produced via shock wave consolidation. For
the shock consolidated Ti-SiC metal matrix composites compacts, the overall particle damage
mode is found to be similar to debonded particles and the effective volume fraction of
damaged particles is determined to be 39% based on the data of both Young's and bulk
moduli. Ultrasonic wave speed measurements combining with analytical and/or numerical
results on overall elastic properties (Young's, bulk, and shear moduli, and Poisson's ratio)
could be a useful tool in assessing the damage of particles in DMMCs.
description: The authors would like to acknowledge the support of this research by the Division of Materials Research of the National Science Foundation through grant #DMR-9116570. G.R. acknowledges the support of an NSF Presidential Young Investigator award, grant #MSS-9157846.
description: Submitted - Effective_Elastic_moduli_And_Characterrization_of_A_part.pdf
Measuring continuous nitrous oxide emissions with an automated flux chamber system in an agricultural field from a cover crop and winter wheat system
Creators: name: Iwanicki, Alicia
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Air--Pollution--Measurement
Nitrogen in agriculture--Environmental aspects.
Nitrous oxide

description: Globally, agroecosystems contribute approximately 60% of total anthropogenic N2O emissions, a potent greenhouse gas (GHG), mainly due to excessive application of nitrogen (N) fertilizer to croplands. High spatiotemporal resolution flux measurements are necessary for improving our understanding of the episodic and microscale behavior of soil N2O emissions and the complex biogeochemical processes that trigger them. This study used two Li-Cor 8100A Automated Soil CO2 Flux Systems coupled with laser spectroscopic Los Gatos Research (LGR) N2O analyzers to measure continuous soil GHG fluxes from an automated closed static chamber system. A small-scale study plot in an agricultural field was divided into 16 microplots and a chamber was installed on each one, ensuring high-spatial coverage. The system monitored CO2 and N2O fluxes from a cover crop (CC) study from 15 May - 23 August 2019, where four treatments with four replications were established on the microplots as a randomized block design. The treatments were: lynx winter pea (WP), verdant winter barley (WB), a WP+WB 50-50 mix, and fertilized WB (WBfert; 112 kg N ha-1 fertilization rate). Combined mean cumulative emissions from the CC study were 78 ± 21 g N2O-N ha-1 d-1. Daily emissions were generally low, however, a few N2O pulses were observed following drying/rewetting cycles, which were likely nitrification driven. Mean cumulative emissions from the WBfert microplots were higher than mean cumulative emissions from all unfertilized microplots by 34%. Following CC termination, a fertilized winter wheat (WW; 168 kg N ha-1 fertilization rate) treatment was implemented on each microplot and monitored from 16 October 2019 - 29 February 2020. Mean combined cumulative N2O emissions were 1217 ± 99 g N2O-N ha-1 d-1, which were predominantly attributed to high denitrification rates driven by high moisture soil conditions following rainfall and snowmelt. During both studies, soil moisture and N availability were the main drivers of N2O emissions. Overall, the automated flux chamber system provided high-quality long-term flux data that effectively captured the high spatial and temporal variability of N2O fluxes from various cropping treatments, which is important for determining regional N2O budgets and mitigating emissions through improved N use efficiency in agroecosystems.
The Conversion of Plastic Work to Heat around a Dynamically Propagating Crack in Metals
Creators: name: Rosakis, A. J.
name: Mason, J. J.
name: Ravichandran, G.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1992

description: Investigations of the temperature rise at a dynamically propagating crack tip using an infrared detector array are reported. Also, a measurement of the fraction of plastic work converted to heat using a split hopkinson bar apparatus in conjunction with an infrared detector array is summarized. For 4340 steel it is seen that ≈85% of the plastic work is converted to heat leading to a temperature rise of 300°C at a crack tip propagating 600 m/s in steel. This results is compared to earlier studies that report a 450°C temperature rise at a crack tip propagating 900 m/s in steel. In a titanium alloy the temperature rise is higher than that in steel for equal plastic work rate densities. The conditions at the crack tip are shown to be adiabatic, and, as a result, this effect is due to the difference in density, heat capacity and crack tip speed. Thermal conductivity has no effect.
description: We are grateful to Office of Naval Research for support under grant N00014-90-J-1340 and to A.T. Zehnder for sharing the raw data from his investigation. The computations described here were carried out on a Cray Y-MP at the San Diego Supercomputing Center (SDSC).
description: Submitted - ADA253801.pdf
Ostraca from Bir Trouch
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 1
description: Annotations, photo and bibliography on an ostracon from Bir Trouch.
description: Source: 4MAR_15_2.7-5-16
description: Coverage: Bir Trouch
description: created: n. d.
Holochilus venezuelae J. A. Allen 1904
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Holochilus
Holochilus venezuelae

description: 467.
Venezuelan Marsh Rat
Holochilus venezuelae
French: Oryzomys du Venezuela / German: Venezuela-Sumpfratte / Spanish: Rata de marisma de Venezuela
Taxonomy. Holochilus venezuelae J. A. Allen, 1904, El Llagual, Venezuela.
This species is monotypic.
Distribution. N Venezuela from Lago Maracaibo E to lower Orinoco River Basin.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 130-226 mm, tail 124-194 mm, hindfoot 36— 48 mm; weight 130-2 g (mean males) and 131-1 g (mean females). Species in Holochilus are characterized by morphological specializations for semi-aquatic life and herbivorous diet. They have minor differences in dorsal coloration, but great variation in ventral coloration that varies from white to ocherous. They are characterized by long and dense pelage, long tails, long and robust webbed hindfeet, strong skulls with narrow interorbits, massive jaws, and laminated tetralophodont molars. Dorsum of the Venezuelan Marsh Rat is reddish to brown, lighter on sides, with lower back and flanks reddish. Venter is buffy gray. Tail is unicolored, more hairy apically. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 44, FN = 56.
Habitat. Savannas.
Food and Feeding. The Venezuelan Marsh Rat eats mainly grasses and agricultural crops, with small amounts of Cyperaceae, dicotyledonous plants, and invertebrates. Young individuals usually eat more invertebrates, and adults eat more seeds and stems. Diets do not differ between sexes.
Breeding. Mean numbers of embryos were 5-8-7-4/litter in different studies. Gestation lasts ¢.29 days.
Activity patterns. Observations of the Venezuelan Marsh Rat suggests nocturnal activity.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. Home ranges of male and female Venezuelan Marsh Rats do not differ and are 0-6-1-3 ha.
Status and Conservation. Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Venezuelan Marsh Rat occurs at high densities and is considered an agricultural pest in Venezuela, so it is probably best classified as Least Concern.
Bibliography. Aglero (1978), Aguero et al. (1985), Aguilera (1987), Aguilera & Pérez-Zapata (1989), Cartaya (1983), Cartaya & Aguilera (1984, 1985), Eiris & Barreto (2009), Goncalves et al. (2015), Martino & Aguilera (1989).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr, 2017, Cricetidae, pp. 204-535 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 444, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6707142
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1765 – Granville
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits de la mer
subject: poissons
subject: produits manufacturés
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: alcool
subject: textiles
subject: matériaux de construction
subject: personnes
subject: graines
subject: épices et condiments
subject: céréales
subject: produits laitiers
subject: produits chimiques et médicinaux

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1765 avec le port "Granville"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : sardines ; câbles ; vin ; toiles ; morues ; filains ; funains ; farine ; goudron ; savon ; sel ; ardoises ; maquereaux ; planches de sapin ; poissons ; morues fraîches ; morues salées ; sardines ; passagers ; bois ; graines de lin ; ustensiles de pêche
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits de la mer ; poissons ; produits manufacturés ; produits agroalimentaires ; alcool ; textiles ; matériaux de construction ; personnes ; graines ; épices et condiments
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : clous ; passagers ; blé ; vin ; savon ; goudron ; paniers ; pierres ; beurre ; pierres à chaux ; huile de graine
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits manufacturés ; personnes ; produits agroalimentaires ; céréales ; alcool ; matériaux de construction ; produits manufacturés ; produits laitiers ; produits chimiques et médicinaux
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: BRY, Colette. Le Trafic du port de Saint-Malo (1765-1766-1767). DES : Histoire : Rennes : s.d. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1054)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Detecting code clones
Creators: name: Bettis, Christopher Daniel
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Plagiarism
Computer Programming

description: People plagiarize because sometimes it is easier for them to plagiarize then to do the work in the first place. Plagiarism has many forms, it could range from just copy and pasting text found off the internet, to modifying the text so that it appears they wrote the text on their own. Programming assignments can modify the text in ways that do not affect the execution. These files that are functionally the same, but textually different, are clones of each other. We explored techniques that are good at finding files that are clones of each other and picked the one that worked best for our use case. An important part of using a technique is fine tuning the algorithm so that the inputs are behaving a way that optimizes the output without hurting efficiency. By modifying the inputs in ways that someone plagiarizing the code would, we can evaluate the performance of the technique. While processing the documents we found that there are parts of the document that have an over representation over other parts. The theory is that the parts of the documents that have a higher representation are parts that are shared across many of the documents. We found that the tuning of the technique used to detect code clones is going to be dependent on the format of the document that is being used, and that there are parts amongst the documents that are shared the impact of these parts may be discounted to better evaluate document pair similarity.
title: Une fille d’Ève, dans La Comédie humaine, Paris, Furne, 1842, t. II, Études de mœurs, Scènes de la vie privée, p. 195-299
Creators: name: de Balzac, Honoré
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Comédie humaine
subject: Furne
subject: Édition numérique
subject: Une fille d'Eve
subject: Roman
subject: 19e siècle
subject: Roman français
subject: Réalisme (mouvement littéraire)
subject: Édition en ligne
subject: Édition électronique
subject: Édition en libre accès
subject: Balzac
subject: e-Balzac

description: Cette édition électronique propose le texte de l’édition originale de La Comédie humaine parue chez Furne de 1842 à 1847. Cette édition a été établie dans le cadre du projet PHŒBUS, financé par l’Agence nationale de la recherche (2015-2019).
description: Relation: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.d2c6o59j
description: Les deux filles du comte de Grandville, Marie-Angélique et Marie-Virginie, élevées par leur mère dévote et pudibonde, ne sont pas heureuses dans leurs mariages. Marie-Virginie est prisonnière de Ferdinand du Tillet et ne peut disposer ni de son temps ni de son argent comme elle le souhaite. Marie-Angélique, en apparence heureuse avec Félix de Vandenesse, s’ennuie profondément, au point de se laisser séduire par le médiocre Raoul Nathan sous les regards curieux du‌ faubourg Saint-Germain.
description: available: https://www.ebalzac.com/edition/14-fille-eve/furne
Soil health and microbial communities in dryland cereal cropping systems of the inland Pacific Northwest
Creators: name: Rieser, Cassandra J.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Crop rotation--Inland Empire (Pacific Northwest)
Soil microbiology--Inland Empire (Pacific Northwest)
Crop rotation
Soil microbiology
United States--Inland Empire

description: Crop rotations influence ecosystem health by creating habitats and symbiotic relationships with soil microbial communities that cycle nutrients, decompose recalcitrant material, and protect the system from stressors. Incorporating new crops into an established system can provide an impetus for a change in soil microbial communities and subsequently soil health. Across three crop rotation studies and one mycorrhizal inoculation study in the low annual precipitation zone (< 300 mm yr-1) of the dryland farming region of eastern Washington, the objectives were to assess the impact of alternative and typical crop rotations on yield, soil microbial community, and soil health. The active microbial community was quantified using phospholipid fatty acid analysis and soil health was measured by assessing soil pH, micro- and macronutrients, and organic matter using the Haney Soil Health Index and Nutrient Tool, PRSTM probes, and conventional analytical methods. A principal component analysis showed that in all three crop rotation studies, soil depth was responsible for a significant clustering effect for all soil properties. Although crop rotations indicated significant influence on microbial communities, rotational differences were not as apparent in any one year as crop entry phase. The typical or "business as usual" 2-year rotation of winter wheat-fallow showed lower total microbial biomass, organic matter, and soil pH than rotations with an additional crop, indicating that incorporation of another rotation crop increases overall soil health. Haney and conventional methods of soil fertility analyses showed strong correlations with each other and similar sensitivity to changes between crop rotations. In the inoculation study, Pearson correlations indicated that conventional and PRSTM probe soil fertility metrics explained the majority of spring wheat yield variation whereas microbial communities were not significantly correlated. Fluctuations within individual microbial family abundance indicated no relationship to overall yields, though within rotations there was a general trend of increased spring wheat yield in inoculated versus control treatments. Our results also showed no yield reductions in spring wheat following winter canola in a rotation of winter canola-spring wheat-fallow, seen in the study region; however, growing winter canola before spring wheat significantly decreased the abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the topsoil.
Austrotriton gibbum Darragh 2024, comb. nov
Creators: name: Darragh, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Cymatiidae
Austrotriton
Austrotriton gibbum

description: Austrotriton gibbum (Tate, 1888) comb. nov
Triton gibbus Tate, 1888: 118, pl. 5, fig. 9.
Distribution. Otway Basin: Gellibrand Formation, Muddy Creek Formation. Port Phillip Basin: Gellibrand Formation (type). Age: middle Miocene.
description: Published as part of Darragh, Thomas A., 2024, A checklist of Australian marine Cenozoic Mollusca, pp. 37-206 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 83 on page 82, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.02, http://zenodo.org/record/14704472
Anaceratagallia venosa
Creators: name: Dai, Wu
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Anaceratagallia
Anaceratagallia venosa

description: Anaceratagallia venosa (de Fourcroy)
Figs 1 B, F, J; 7A–I.
Cicada venosa de Fourcroy, 1785:188.
Agallia aspera Ribaut, 1935: 36
Anaceratagallia venosa (Fourcroy): Zachvatkin, 1946: 159.
Material examined. CHINA: 13, Xinjiang, Qinghe, Qinghe Forestry Farm, 5. viii. 2006, 1800m, Dai Wu and Kang Juxia; 1Ƥ, Xinjiang, Shihezi, 1. vii. 1980, Liu Jie, grass; 1Ƥ, Xinjiang, Yining, Yili river, 28. vii. 2006, Dai Wu; 13, Xingjiang, Wushi, Banong, 8. ix. 1986, Zhang Yalin; 1Ƥ, Xinjiang, Yili, 19–20. viii. 1979, Chen Tong; 1Ƥ, Xinjiang, Malasi, viii. 1982, Yang Haifeng, clover; 1Ƥ, Xinjiang, Bukang, 11. ix. 1986, Zhang Yalin; 13, Xinjiang, Changji, 12. xi. 1986, Zhang Yalin; 1Ƥ, Ningxia, Helanshan, vi. 1989.
Distribution. China (Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang), Widespread in Europe, United Kingdom, Scandinavia, Western Mediterranean, Baltic region, Northern Africa, Canary Islands.
Remarks. Zhang et al. (2010) recorded this European species for the first time from China. The anal collar appendage is variable within populations from China. In two males, the anal collar appendage bears a dorsal tooth projection (Fig. 7 C) whereas on a third male the projection was not seen (Fig. 7 D). This species closely resembles A. ribauti but differs in several characters (see remarks of Anaceratagallia ribauti).
description: Published as part of Dai, Wu & Zhang, Yalin, 2012, Taxonomic revision of the leafhopper tribe Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) from China, with description of new taxa, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 3430 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.215156
Austrotriton protensum Darragh 2024, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Darragh, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Cymatiidae
Austrotriton
Austrotriton protensum

description: Austrotriton protensum (Tate, 1888) comb. nov.
Triton protensus Tate, 1888: 124, pl. 5, fig. 10.
Lotorium protensum (Tate, 1888).— Kesteven, 1902: 468, pl. 17, fig. 5.
Distribution. Otway Basin: Gellibrand Formation, Muddy Creek Formation (type). Port Phillip Basin: Gellibrand Formation. Age: middle Miocene.
description: Published as part of Darragh, Thomas A., 2024, A checklist of Australian marine Cenozoic Mollusca, pp. 37-206 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 83 on page 82, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.02, http://zenodo.org/record/14704472