cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Salicylic acid-primed defence response in octoploid strawberry ‘Benihoppe’ leaves induces resistance against Podosphaera aphanis through enhanced accumulation of proanthocyanidins and upregulation of pathogenesis-related genes
Creators: name: Feng, Jun
name: Zhang, Min
name: Yang, Kang-Ning
name: Zheng, Cai-Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 : Figure S2. The principle component analysis (PCA) of differently expressed transcripts during strawberry-P. aphanis interaction. PC1 separates samples according to genotype and explains 50.96% of variance. PC2 separates samples according to the different infection time in that plants were exposed to P. aphanis colonisation and explains 13.44% of the variance. Orange, purple, green, and blue represents ddH2OUninfected, ddH2OInfected, SAUninfected, and SAInfected.
Process analysis and energy efficiency improvement on Portland limestone cement grinding circuit
Creators: name: Aguero, Sixto Humberto
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Worldwide cement production is a high energy consuming industry; 90% is thermal and 10% is electrical energy. This is the third most anthropogenic related carbon dioxide emitting industry in the world. With a rising price of energy and a growing emphasis on environmental issues the cement industry is facing significant challenges to both remain a competitive and sustainable. Composite cement manufacturing is one alternative that is used reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. The dry grinding process used for finished product represents 40-50% of electrical energy consumption. It is a very inefficient process generally ranging around 1% efficient. This research evaluated the process of a typical Portland cement grinding circuit in order to identify inefficiencies in the process and how the operating parameters may be changed in order to improve the system’s performance. Tests were conducted using samples from a B.C. cement producer and results analyzed in order to characterize and build a high accuracy model that can be used as a bench marking tool. Representative sampling and mass balance were performed on the circuit using real steady state operative conditions data provided by process plant managers. Major research findings are: • Air separator efficiency is rated 46.06% efficiency at fractions below 35 microns. • High dust load feed and agglomeration are the main reasons for this low separator efficiency. • Agglomeration effect is related to overgrinding, high energy impacts and the use of limestone. • Whiten model is an adequate tool to fit and correct experimental data on cement air separators and to provide quantification of operating factors to evaluate the separation process. • Low grinding kinetics at ball mill compartment 01, suggests improper size grinding media selection and high wear rate for the case studied (for media and liners).
Thermodynamics of itinerant metamagnetic transitions
Creators: name: Berridge, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical studies of the metamagnetism and anomalous phase of Sr3Ru2O7 have focused on the role of van Hove singularities, although much experimental evidence points towards quantum criticality having a large effect. We investigate the magnetic and thermodynamic properties of systems where magnetic field tunes through such a peak in the electronic density of states. We study the generic case of a van Hove singularity in 2D. We see that in combination with the requirement of number conservation and interaction effects the peak in the density of states produces several interesting phenomena including raising the critical field of the transition above naive estimates, altering the relationship between temperature and field scales and creating a distinctive double-peak structure in the electronic specific heat. We show that this apparent non-Fermi liquid behaviour can be caused at mean-field level by a peak in the density of states.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Low red/far-red ratio as a signal promotes carbon assimilation of soybean seedlings by increasing the photosynthetic capacity
Creators: name: Yang, Feng
name: Liu, Qinlin
name: Cheng, Yajiao
name: Feng, Lingyang
name: Wu, Xiaoling
name: Fan, Yuanfang
name: Raza, Muhammad Ali
name: Wang, Xiaochun
name: Yong, Taiwen
name: Liu, Weiguo
name: Liu, Jiang
name: Du, Junbo
name: Shu, Kai
name: Yang, Wenyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. List of primers for characterizing Glycine max genes.
The Impact of the Convective Blueshift Effect on Spectroscopic Planetary Transits
Creators: name: Shporer, Avi
name: Brown, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here a small anomalous radial velocity (RV) signal expected to be present in RV curves measured during planetary transits. This signal is induced by the convective blueshift (CB) effect --- a net blueshift emanating from the stellar surface, resulting from a larger contribution of rising hot and bright gas relative to the colder and darker sinking gas. Since the CB radial component varies across the stellar surface, the light blocked by the planet during a transit will have a varying RV component, resulting in a small shift of the measured RVs. The CB-induced anomalous RV curve is different than, and independent of, the well known Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect, where the latter is used for determining the sky-projected angle between the host star rotation axis and the planet's orbital angular momentum axis. The observed RV curve is the sum of the CB and RM signals, and they are both superposed on the orbital Keplerian curve. If not accounted for, the presence of the CB RV signal in the spectroscopic transit RV curve may bias the estimate of the spin-orbit angle. In addition, future very high precision RVs will allow the use of transiting planets to study the CB of their host stars.
description: v2: replaced with accepted version
Integrable (2+1)-dimensional systems of hydrodynamic type
Creators: name: Odesskii, Alexander
name: Sokolov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe the results that have so far been obtained in the classification problem for integrable (2+1)-dimensional systems of hydrodynamic type. The systems of Gibbons--Tsarev type are the most fundamental here. A whole class of integrable (2+1)-dimensional models is related to each such system. We present the known GT systems related to algebraic curves of genus g=0 and g=1 and also a new GT system corresponding to algebraic curves of genus g=2. We construct a wide class of integrable models generated by the simplest GT system, which was not considered previously because it is in a sense trivial.
description: 47 pages, no figures
Sassi et al Supplemental Material
Creators: name: SASSI, Ali
name: Wang, Yubao
name: Chassot, Alexandra
name: Roth, Isabelle
name: Ramakrishnan, Suresh K.
name: Olivier, Valérie
name: Staub, Olivier
name: Udwan, Khalil
name: Féraille, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Sassi et al Supplemental Material
The evolution of early-type galaxies in clusters from z~ 0.8 to z~ 0: the ellipticity distribution and the morphological mix
Creators: name: Vulcani, Benedetta
name: Poggianti, Bianca M.
name: Dressler, Alan
name: Fasano, Giovanni
name: Valentinuzzi, Tiziano
name: Couch, Warrick
name: Moretti, Alessia
name: Simard, Luc
name: Desai, Vandana
name: Bettoni, Daniela
name: D'Onofrio, Mauro
name: Cava, Antonio
name: Varela, Jesús
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the ellipticity distribution and its evolution for early-type galaxies in clusters from z~0.8 to z~0, based on the WIde-field Nearby Galaxy-cluster Survey (WINGS)(0.04M_B+1.208z>-21. Analyzing this sample, we do not recover exactly the same results of the mass-limited sample. Hence the selection criteria are crucial to characterize the galaxy properties: the choice of the magnitude-delimited sample implies the loss of many less massive galaxies and so it biases the final results. Moreover, although we are adopting the same selection criteria, our results in the magnitude-delimited sample are also not in agreement with those of Holden et al.(2009). This is due to the fact that our and their low-z samples have a different magnitude distribution because the Holden et al.(2009) sample suffers from incompleteness at faint magnitudes.
description: 19 figures and 9 tables, MNRAS in press
Quantifying the immediate carbon emissions from El Niño-mediated wildfires
      in humid tropical forests
Creators: name: Withey, Kieran
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: Wildfires produce substantial CO2 emissions in the humid tropics during El
      Niñomediated extreme droughts, and these emissions are expected to
      increase in coming decades. Immediate carbon emissions from uncontrolled
      wildfires in human-modified tropical forests can be considerable owing to
      high necromass fuel loads. Yet, data on necromass combustion during
      wildfires are severely lacking. The present study evaluated necromass
      carbon stocks before and after the 2015– 2016 El Niño in Amazonian forests
      distributed along a gradient of prior human disturbance. Landsat-derived
      burn scars were used to extrapolate regional immediate wildfire CO2
      emissions during the 2015–2016 El Niño. Before the El Niño, necromass
      stocks varied significantly with respect to prior disturbance and were
      largest in undisturbed primary forests (30.2 ± 2.1 Mg ha-1, mean ± s.e.)
      and smallest in secondary forests (15.6 ± 3.0 Mg ha-1). However, neither
      prior disturbance nor a proxy of fire intensity (median char height)
      explained necromass losses due to wildfires. In the 6.5 million hectare
      (6.5 Mha) study region, almost 1 Mha of primary (disturbed and
      undisturbed) and 20,000 ha of secondary forest burned during the 2015–2016
      El Niño. Covering less than 0.2% of Brazilian Amazonia, these wildfires
      resulted in expected immediate CO2 emissions of approximately 30 Tg, three
      to four times greater than comparable estimates from global fire emissions
      databases. Uncontrolled understorey wildfires in humid tropical forests
      during extreme droughts are a large and poorly quantified source of CO2
      emissions.
Additional file 5 of Salicylic acid-primed defence response in octoploid strawberry ‘Benihoppe’ leaves induces resistance against Podosphaera aphanis through enhanced accumulation of proanthocyanidins and upregulation of pathogenesis-related genes
Creators: name: Feng, Jun
name: Zhang, Min
name: Yang, Kang-Ning
name: Zheng, Cai-Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5 : Figure S5. Hierarchical clustering heatmap for DEGs in the ddH2OInfected/ddH2OUninfected and SAInfected/SAUninfected. (a) Cluster analysis of DEGs involved in plant hormone signalling between the ddH2OInfected/ddH2OUnifected; (b) cluster analysis of DEGs involved in plant hormone signalling between the SAInfected/SAUninfected. Differences are highlighted in blue (downregulation) and red (upregulation).
The targum (1876:May)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1876

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
The shocking transit of WASP-12b: Modelling the observed early ingress in the near ultraviolet
Creators: name: Llama, J.
name: Wood, K.
name: Jardine, M.
name: Vidotto, A. A.
name: Helling, Ch.
name: Fossati, L.
name: Haswell, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near ultraviolet observations of WASP-12b have revealed an early ingress compared to the optical transit lightcurve. This has been interpreted as due to the presence of a magnetospheric bow shock which forms when the relative velocity of the planetary and stellar material is supersonic. We aim to reproduce this observed early ingress by modelling the stellar wind (or coronal plasma) in order to derive the speed and density of the material at the planetary orbital radius. From this we determine the orientation of the shock and the density of compressed plasma behind it. With this model for the density structure surrounding the planet we perform Monte Carlo radiation transfer simulations of the near UV transits of WASP-12b with and without a bow shock. We find that we can reproduce the transit lightcurves with a wide range of plasma temperatures, shock geometries and optical depths. Our results support the hypothesis that a bow shock could explain the observed early ingress.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Assembly and comparative analysis of the first complete mitochondrial genome of Acer truncatum Bunge: a woody oil-tree species producing nervonic acid
Creators: name: Ma, Qiuyue
name: Wang, Yuxiao
name: Li, Shushun
name: Wen, Jing
name: Zhu, Lu
name: Yan, Kunyuan
name: Du, Yiming
name: Ren, Jie
name: Li, Shuxian
name: Chen, Zhu
name: Bi, Changwei
name: Li, Qianzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The type of detected repeats and the frequency distribution of lengths in the A. yangbiense.
Matroids with at least two regular elements
Creators: name: Kingan, Sandra
name: Lemos, Manoel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a matroid $M$, an element $e$ such that both $M\backslash e$ and $M/e$ are regular is called a regular element of $M$. We determine completely the structure of non-regular matroids with at least two regular elements. Besides four small size matroids, all 3-connected matroids in the class can be pieced together from $F_7$ or $S_8$ and a regular matroid using 3-sums. This result takes a step toward solving a problem posed by Paul Seymour: Find all 3-connected non-regular matroids with at least one regular element [5, 14.8.8].
Atomistic MD data supporting Structural insights into IL-11-mediated signalling and human IL6ST variant-associated immunodeficiency
Creators: name: Voisin, Tomas
name: Jin, Yibo
name: Bubeck, Doryen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Triplicate atomistic MD simulations (down-sampled to every 10th frame) for the wild-type (wt_rep1.xtc, wt_rep2.xtc and wt_rep3.xtc) and the P498L (gp130) mutant (p498l_rep1.xtc, p498l_rep2.xtc and p498l_rep3.xtc) versions of the IL-6:IL-6Ra:gp130 complex.
Pairwise distances between selected residues (E617, L630 and N642) within the gp130 transmembrane helices as measured with the gmx distance command of Gromacs 2021, for the wild-type triplicate simulations (wt_rep1.xvg, wt_rep2.xvg and wt_rep3.xvg) and the P498L triplicate simulations (p498l_rep1.xvg, p498l_rep2.xvg and p498l_rep3.xvg). The same data were extracted and collated into the Data.xlsx file.
Elmi etrusco-italici dalla collezione Ancona nelle Civiche Raccolte Archeologiche di Milano
Creators: name: Bentivegna, Alfonso
Publisher: name: LANX. Rivista della Scuola di Specializzazione in Archeologia - Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2019
Subjects: Elmo etrusco-italico; Amilcare Ancona; collezionismo Milano; elmo con apice e paranuca; Orvieto; Potassa di Gavorrano; Helmet; Montefortino-type; Jockey-cup

description: Nell’articolo sono presi in esame due elmi di foggia etrusco-italica, acquistati nel XIX secolo dal collezionista meneghino Amilcare Ancona e oggi conservati nelle Civiche Raccolte Archeologiche di Milano. I reperti, provenienti dall’Etruria, vengono inseriti all’interno dello sviluppo tipologico di questa classe di materiali arricchendone il numero di esemplari oggi noti.

The article examines two Montefortino-type helmets, purchased in 19th century by the collector Amilcare Ancona and now preserved in the Archaeological Museum of Milan. The artefacts come from Etruria and are included within the typological development of this class of materials, enriching the number of specimens known today.
description: LANX. Rivista della Scuola di Specializzazione in Archeologia - Università degli Studi di Milano, N. 25 (2017)
Variations of the spectral index of dust emissivity from Hi-GAL observations of the Galactic plane
Creators: name: Paradis, D.
name: Veneziani, M.
name: Noriega-Crespo, A.
name: Paladini, R.
name: Piacentini, F.
name: Bernard, J. P.
name: de Bernardis, P.
name: Calzoletti, L.
name: Faustini, F.
name: Martin, P.
name: Masi, S.
name: Montier, L.
name: Natoli, P.
name: Ristorcelli, I.
name: Thompson, M. A.
name: Traficante, A.
name: Molinari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variations in the dust emissivity are critical for gas mass determinations derived from far-infrared observations, but also for separating dust foreground emission from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Hi-GAL observations allow us for the first time to study the dust emissivity variations in the inner regions of the Galactic plane at resolution below 1 degree. We present maps of the emissivity spectral index derived from the combined Herschel PACS 160 μm, SPIRE 250 μm, 350 μm, and 500 μm data, and the IRIS 100 μm data, and we analyze the spatial variations of the spectral index as a function of dust temperature and wavelength in the two Science Demonstration Phase Hi-GAL fields, centered at l=30° and l=59°. Applying two different methods, we determine both dust temperature and emissivity spectral index between 100 and 500 μm, at an angular resolution of 4'. Combining both fields, the results show variations of the emissivity spectral index in the range 1.8-2.6 for temperatures between 14 and 23 K. The median values of the spectral index are similar in both fields, i.e. 2.3 in the range 100-500 μm, while the median dust temperatures are equal to 19.1 K and 16.0 K in the l=30° and l=59° field, respectively. Statistically, we do not see any significant deviations in the spectra from a power law emissivity between 100 and 500 μm. We confirm the existence of an inverse correlation between the emissivity spectral index and dust temperature, found in previous analyses.
description: A&A, accepted
I balsamari in pietra dura e cristallo di rocca di età romana. Una proposta di classificazione tipologica
Creators: name: Rosan, Arianna
Publisher: name: LANX. Rivista della Scuola di Specializzazione in Archeologia - Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2019
Subjects: balsamari; pietra dura; cristallo di rocca; pietre semipreziose; profumo; toilet bottles; hard stone; rock crystal; semi-precious stones; perfume

description: I balsamari in pietra dura e cristallo di rocca sono una particolare espressione della glittica antica, oggetti di grande valore economico e simbolico. I pochi esemplari noti raramente provengono da contesti archeologici: tesaurizzati già in età antica, sono confluiti in collezioni private o musei, generalmente privi dei dati di rinvenimento e quasi sempre pubblicati insieme a vetri e gioielli.Il presente lavoro si configura come il tentativo di creare una classificazione tipologica di questi vasi, attraverso l’osservazione della foggia vascolare, il confronto con balsamari realizzati in materiali diversi e l’analisi dei dati di contesto, al fine di individuare degli intervalli cronologici di riferimento.In generale, si vuole fornire una panoramica dei balsamari in pietra semipreziosa di età romana come categoria “autonoma”, indagando datazione e distribuzione ma anche destinazione d’uso e significato simbolico, indispensabili per comprendere il valore attribuito a questi oggetti dagli Antichi.

The toilet bottles in hard stone and rock crystal are a particular expression of the ancient glyptic, objects of great economic and symbolic value. The few known examples rarely come from archaeological contexts: already hoarded in ancient times, they have merged into private collections or museums, generally devoid of data of discovery and almost always published together with vessels in hard stone, glass and jewelry.This work is an attempt to create a typological classification of these vessels, through the observation of the vascular shape, the comparison with the ones made of different materials and the analysis of the context data, in order to identify chronological intervals of reference.In general, it is an overview of the semi-precious stone toilet bottles of the Roman age as an "autonomous" category, investigating dating and distribution but also intended use and symbolic meaning, essential to understand the value attributed to these objects by the Ancients.
description: LANX. Rivista della Scuola di Specializzazione in Archeologia - Università degli Studi di Milano, N. 25 (2017)
Uniqueness of the solution to inverse scattering problem with scattering data at a fixed direction of the incident wave
Creators: name: Ramm, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P25, 35R30, 81Q05,

description: Let $q(x)$ be real-valued compactly supported sufficiently smooth function. It is proved that the scattering data $A(β,α_0,k)$ $\forall β\in S^2$, $\forall k>0,$ determine $q$ uniquely. Here $α_0\in S^2$ is a fixed direction of the incident plane wave.
Bcl-xL protects pancreatic beta-cells from high glucose-induced failure by dampening mitochondrial metabolism
Creators: name: Shih, Alexis Zi Le
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Chronic nutrient oversupply, such as seen in obesity, increases metabolic load and oxidative stress in the insulin-secreting β-cells. This progressively impairs β-cell function and survival, contributing to the development of type 2 diabetes. Bcl-xL is an antiapoptotic protein of the Bcl-2 family. Recent studies have shown additional non-apoptotic functions of Bcl-xL in suppressing glucose signaling of non-diabetic β-cells. Conceivably, this metabolic dampening may be beneficial to counter β-cell dysfunction during nutrient excess of type 2 diabetes. To test the hypothesis that Bcl-xL protects β-cell function during metabolic stress via regulation of mitochondrial physiology, we examined the effects of gene deletion and overexpression of Bcl-xL in β-cells. In normal conditions, islets of β-cell-specific Bcl-x knockout (BclxβKO) mice tend to be metabolically more active compared to BclxβWT islets. This metabolic effect of Bcl-xL is further enhanced after prolonged high glucose culture, where BclxβKO islets display a pre-toxic state of metabolic amplification with dysregulated intracellular Ca²+ and insulin secretion. Islets overexpressing Bcl-xL display suppressed intracellular Ca²+ responses, in agreement with our knockout studies. Interestingly, cells expressing Bcl-xL at high levels have increased mitochondrial aggregates. We also demonstrated that Bcl-xL suppresses superoxide levels and cell death induced by ribose, but not islet-cell death under glucolipotoxic conditions. In conclusion, we propose that endogenous Bcl-xL protects β-cells from high glucose-induced failure by dampening mitochondrial activity, as well as suppressing oxidative stress-induced cell death.
Recensione: ADA GABUCCI, Attraverso le Alpi e lungo il Po. Importazione e distribuzione di sigillate galliche nella Cisalpina, (Collection de l’École française de Rome, 532), École française de Rome, 2018
Creators: name: Volonté, Marina
Publisher: name: LANX. Rivista della Scuola di Specializzazione in Archeologia - Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2019
Subjects: ceramica romana; terra sigillata gallica; Gallia Cisalpina; importazione; distribuzione; commerci; Roman pottery; gallic terra sigillata; import; export; trade

description: LANX. Rivista della Scuola di Specializzazione in Archeologia - Università degli Studi di Milano, N. 25 (2017)
Xampling: Compressed Sensing of Analog Signals
Creators: name: Mishali, Moshe
name: Eldar, Yonina C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Xampling generalizes compressed sensing (CS) to reduced-rate sampling of analog signals. A unified framework is introduced for low rate sampling and processing of signals lying in a union of subspaces. Xampling consists of two main blocks: Analog compression that narrows down the input bandwidth prior to sampling with commercial devices followed by a nonlinear algorithm that detects the input subspace prior to conventional signal processing. A variety of analog CS applications are reviewed within the unified Xampling framework including a general filter-bank scheme for sparse shift-invariant spaces, periodic nonuniform sampling and modulated wideband conversion for multiband communications with unknown carrier frequencies, acquisition techniques for finite rate of innovation signals with applications to medical and radar imaging, and random demodulation of sparse harmonic tones. A hardware-oriented viewpoint is advocated throughout, addressing practical constraints and exemplifying hardware realizations where relevant. It will appear as a chapter in a book on "Compressed Sensing: Theory and Applications" edited by Yonina Eldar and Gitta Kutyniok.
description: 58 pages, 26 figures
MOESM19 of siRNAs regulate DNA methylation and interfere with gene and lncRNA expression in the heterozygous polyploid switchgrass
Creators: name: Yan, Haidong
name: Bombarely, Aureliano
name: Xu, Bin
name: Frazier, Taylor
name: Wang, Chengran
name: Chen, Peilin
name: Chen, Jing
name: Hasing, Tomas
name: Cui, Chenming
name: Zhang, Xinquan
name: Zhao, Bingyu
name: Huang, Linkai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 19: Table S9. Comparison of methylation levels between siRNA uniquely mapping region and without that region.
MOESM20 of siRNAs regulate DNA methylation and interfere with gene and lncRNA expression in the heterozygous polyploid switchgrass
Creators: name: Yan, Haidong
name: Bombarely, Aureliano
name: Xu, Bin
name: Frazier, Taylor
name: Wang, Chengran
name: Chen, Peilin
name: Chen, Jing
name: Hasing, Tomas
name: Cui, Chenming
name: Zhang, Xinquan
name: Zhao, Bingyu
name: Huang, Linkai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 20: Table S10. The correlation analysis between gene methylation and siRNA expression.
Développer son identité numérique de jeune chercheur.se
Creators: name: Magalie, Le Gall
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: identité numérique
réseaux sociaux
chercheur

description: Cette formation a été donnée en visio auprès des étudiants de Master en études ibériques. Elle faisait suite à des formations données sur la recherche documentaire ainsi que sur la citation et le plagiat.
Posets are easily testable
Creators: name: Fekete, Panna Tímea
name: Kun, Gábor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.2.2
subject: 05D40, 68R05, 06A07, 05C35

description: Alon and Shapira proved that every monotone class (closed under taking subgraphs) of undirected graphs is strongly testable, that is, under the promise that a given graph is either in the class or $\varepsilon$-far from it, there is a test using a constant number of samples (depending on $\varepsilon$ only) that rejects every graph not in the class with probability at least one half, and always accepts a graph in the class. However, their bound on the number of samples is quite large since they heavily rely on Szemerédi's regularity lemma. We study the case of posets and show that every monotone class of posets is easily testable, that is, a polynomial (of $\varepsilon^{-1}$) number of samples is sufficient. We achieve this via proving a polynomial removal lemma for posets.
 We give a simple classification: for every monotone class of posets, there is an $h$ such that the class is indistinguishable (every large enough poset in one class is $\varepsilon$-close to a poset in the other class) from the class of $C_h$-free posets, where $C_h$ denotes the chain with $h$ elements. This allows us to test every monotone class of posets using $O(\varepsilon^{-1})$ samples. The test has a two-sided error, but it is almost complete: the probability of refuting a poset in the class is polynomially small in the size of the poset.
 The analogous results hold for comparability graphs, too.
description: Final version, accepted in European Journal of Combinatorics. The conference version titled "A polynomial removal lemma for posets" has been published at EUROCOMB'23: https://journals.muni.cz/eurocomb/article/view/35630 (The conference version does not contain Theorem 1.4 yet.)
Additional file 3 of Salicylic acid-primed defence response in octoploid strawberry ‘Benihoppe’ leaves induces resistance against Podosphaera aphanis through enhanced accumulation of proanthocyanidins and upregulation of pathogenesis-related genes
Creators: name: Feng, Jun
name: Zhang, Min
name: Yang, Kang-Ning
name: Zheng, Cai-Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3 : Figure S3. DEGs in ddH2O-treated and SA-treated leaves. (a) The number of DEGs up- or downregulated at 3 dpi in both groups. (b) Heatmap generated from the DEGs from RNA-Seq analysis comparing the fold changes in gene expression during the infection stage. Heatmap colours represent gene expression fold-change levels based on the provided colour key scale; red = upregulated expression, blue = downregulated expression, and white = no change in expression. (c) Venn diagrams of the number of DEGs between ddH2O-treated and SA-treated groups. (d) Venn diagram showing a cross-comparison of the up- and downregulated genes from both groups. (e) Cluster analysis of DEGs in the ddH2O-treated and SA-treated groups based on the BIRCH method.
Loop-level double-copy for massive fermions in the fundamental
Creators: name: Carrasco, John Joseph M.
name: Seifi, Aslan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that unitarity cuts and the duality between color and kinematics are sufficient constraints to bootstrap $D$-dimensional QCD scattering amplitudes starting from three-particle tree-level. Specifically, we calculate tree level amplitudes through six-points, as well as the four-point one-loop correction for massive fermions in the fundamental representation of the gauge group -- constructing a color-dual representation of the latter for the first time. To do so we clarify a prescription for functional kinematic ansatze involving fermionic matter. The advantages of color-dual calculation, familiar from particles in the adjoint, also apply here: only a small number of basis topologies must be constrained via physical information of the theory, and algebraic relations propagate this to a full solution. As all the QCD amplitudes we construct here are color-dual, they trivially generate $D$-dimensional amplitudes in gravitational theories via double-copy construction.
description: V3: Matches version accepted for publication. V1: 49 pages, 17 figures, ancillary files available at this url: https://github.com/dtp-group/colorDualFermions
Using Time Drift of Cosmological Redshifts to find the Mass-Energy Density of the Universe
Creators: name: Araujo, M. E.
name: Stoeger, W. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show that the mass-energy density of the Universe can be fully determined in terms of the cosmological redshifts, their time drifts and angular-diameter distance (observer area distance). Besides providing an indirect measurement of the mass-energy density of the Universe, we show how one can use the time-drift of the cosmological redshifts as a replacement for the mass-energy density element in the minimally required data set to construct an spherically symmetric Lema\^ıtre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model for the Universe in observational coordinates.
description: 17 pages
Tree homology and a conjecture of Levine
Creators: name: Conant, James
name: Schneiderman, Rob
name: Teichner, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 55U15

description: In his study of the group of homology cylinders, J. Levine made the conjecture that a certain homomorphism eta': T -> D' is an isomorphism. Here T is an abelian group on labeled oriented trees, and D' is the kernel of a bracketing map on a quasi-Lie algebra. Both T and D' have strong connections to a variety of topological settings, including the mapping class group, homology cylinders, finite type invariants, Whitney tower intersection theory, and the homology of the group of automorphisms of the free group. In this paper, we confirm Levine's conjecture. This is a central step in classifying the structure of links up to grope and Whitney tower concordance, as explained in other papers of this series. We also confirm and improve upon Levine's conjectured relation between two filtrations of the group of homology cylinders.
Delayed clusters accompanying nonmesonic weak decay of the $Λ$-hypernuclei: a clue to nonleptonic processes
Creators: name: Majling, L.
name: Majlingova, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonmesonic decay of $Λ$-hypernuclei provides access to the nonleptonic weak decay process $ΛN \to NN$, which is achievable only through the observation of hypernuclear ground-state decays. We continue the discussion of some specific cases which make it possible to detect a few exclusive transitions, namely, the stripping of nucleon from the ground state results in a resonance state decaying via emission of two clusters. Delayed clusters accompanying weak decay of light hypernuclei give a unique information on spin dependence of the weak decay matrix elements.
description: Presented at International Bogolyubov Conference "Problems of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics" (dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of N.N.~Bogolyubov) Dubna, Russia, August 21 - 27, 2009
Additional file 4 of Salicylic acid-primed defence response in octoploid strawberry ‘Benihoppe’ leaves induces resistance against Podosphaera aphanis through enhanced accumulation of proanthocyanidins and upregulation of pathogenesis-related genes
Creators: name: Feng, Jun
name: Zhang, Min
name: Yang, Kang-Ning
name: Zheng, Cai-Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4 : Figure S4. (a) Enriched Gene Ontology (GO) biological processes in ddH2OInfected/ddH2OUninfected. (b) Enriched Gene Ontology (GO) biological processes in SAInfected/SAUninfected. The y-axis represents enriched GO processes (false discovery rate < 0.05). The x-axis indicates the total number of genes annotated to each GO process. Red and blue sections represent downregulated and upregulated genes, respectively. (c) KEGG enrichment pathways (Top 20) for ddH2OInfected vs ddH2OUninfected. (d) KEGG enrichment pathways (Top 20) for SAInfected vs SAUninfected. The rich factor indicates the degree of enrichment. The colour and size of the dots indicate the range of the q-value and gene number, respectively.
Calorimetric Evidence of Strong-Coupling Multiband Superconductivity in Fe(Te0.57Se0.43) Single Crystal
Creators: name: Hu, J.
name: Liu, T. J.
name: Qian, B.
name: Rotaru, A.
name: Spinu, L.
name: Mao, Z. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the specific heat of optimally-doped iron chalcogenide superconductor Fe(Te0.57Se0.43) with a high-quality single crystal sample. The electronic specific heat Ce of this sample has been successfully separated from the phonon contribution using the specific heat of a non-superconducting sample (Fe0.90Cu0.10)(Te0.57Se0.43) as a reference. The normal state Sommerfeld coefficient gamma_n of the superconducting sample is found to be ~ 26.6 mJ/mol K^2, indicating intermediate electronic correlation. The temperature dependence of Ce in the superconducting state can be best fitted using a double-gap model with 2Delta_s(0)/kBTc = 3.92 and 2Delta_l(0)/kBTc = 5.84. The large gap magnitudes derived from fitting, as well as the large specific heat jump of Delta_Ce(Tc)/gamma_n*Tc ~ 2.11, indicate strong-coupling superconductivity. Furthermore, the magnetic field dependence of specific heat shows strong evidence for multiband superconductivity.
Cones, pringles, and grain boundary landscapes in graphene topology
Creators: name: Liu, Yuanyue
name: Yakobson, Boris I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A polycrystalline graphene consists of perfect domains tilted at angle α to each other and separated by the grain boundaries (GB). These nearly one-dimensional regions consist in turn of elementary topological defects, 5-pentagons and 7-heptagons, often paired up into 5-7 dislocations. Energy G(α) of GB computed for all range 0<=α<=Pi/3, shows a slightly asymmetric behavior, reaching ~5 eV/nm in the middle, where the 5's and 7's qualitatively reorganize in transition from nearly armchair to zigzag interfaces. Analysis shows that 2-dimensional nature permits the off-plane relaxation, unavailable in 3-dimensional materials, qualitatively reducing the energy of defects on one hand while forming stable 3D-landsapes on the other. Interestingly, while the GB display small off-plane elevation, the random distributions of 5's and 7's create roughness which scales inversely with defect concentration, h ~ n^(-1/2)
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Untitled ItemI am afraid, so I buy it! The effects of anxiety on consumer assimilation and differentiation needs amongst individuals primed with independent and interdependent self-construal
Creators: name: Behnke, Maciej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Individuals tend to satisfy their assimilation needs by purchasing products that bear a specific group identity. Such products might be preferred when an individual is threatened because anxiety increases affiliative needs. In contrast, individuals might be more attracted to unique-design products when they feel less anxious. We examined the impact of anxiety on assimilation and differentiation needs amongst consumers primed with independent and interdependent self-construal. We expected that anxiety would produce stronger assimilation needs and show a weaker preference for unique products. In Study 1 ( N = 110), we found that individuals in the anxiety-inducing condition decreased their evaluation of unique products and exhibited stronger assimilation needs. Independents who felt anxiety reacted with a reduced preference for group-linked products. Study 2 (N = 102) found that introducing an anxiety-decreasing agent (vanilla scent) after a social identity threat reduced differentiation needs and preference for unique products. Physiological data showed that the social identity threat increased sympathetic arousal, but the vanilla scent did not have a soothing effect on physiological reactivity. Overall, this work showed that both anxiety and vanilla scent reduced consumer need for differentiation. Furthermore, for independents, anxiety reduced assimilation needs. We found novel determinants of assimilation/differentiation needs with implications for advertising and retailing products with a unique design.
Electro-hydrodynamic micro prism with applications to automultiscopic displays
Creators: name: Wolfe, Nathan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The recent trend in display technology is to provide the viewer with an artificial three- dimensional (3D) experience using lenses or aides, however the number of viewers and resolution of the display is limited. To remedy these problems, an array of prisms can be placed over the display redirecting the projected light at specific angles in a time-multiplexed fashion and at full resolution. The difficulty in this approach is that the angle of the prism needs to be adjustable with accurate and fast control. This thesis presents the theory, development, and analysis of a novel adjustable prism coined an electro-hydrodynamic micro prism (EHMP). An EHMP consists of an elongated conducive water droplet with pinned contact lines using hydrophobic surface patterning. By applying a voltage between the droplet and an offset electrode above it, the shape of the droplet is deformed into a triangular prism where the angle of the prism is dictated by the strength of the applied voltage. A numerical model of an EHMP was developed using finite element analysis and smoothed particle hydrodynamics to model the electro-hydrodynamics of the system. The numerical model was qualitatively verified using the collapsing square and oscillating droplet tests, and then used to predict an operating voltage range of 400 – 550 V for a 200 μm droplet, and that the leading edge of the electrode dictates the final deformation of the drop. To fabricate a prototype EHMP, a microcontact printing technique was developed to pattern polytetrafluoroethylene nanoparticles onto an indium tin oxide coated glass slide creating the hydrophobic patterning. A prototype 1 mm diameter prototype EHMP was fabricated and tested in the 1.5 – 2 kV range. It was found that there was minimal droplet deformation before failure due to electrospray formation. Though not useful for 3D displays, the results from these large-scale experiments experimentally validate the numerical model. Model simulations showed ideal EHMP deformations can occur under the right conditions, however its performance under current conditions is limited due to dielectric breakdown failure and a fill factor of only 0.66 thus proving not to be a practical solution to automultiscopic displays.
title: Food and Nutrition (Africa)
title: Food and Nutrition (Africa)
Creators: name: Samson, Anne
name: Page, Melvin E.
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ostafrika
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: German East Africa
subject: World War, 1914-1918

description: The mobile nature of the war in Africa meant supplying the forces with food was a challenge. As the centre of conflict moved, African colonial home fronts became battle fronts, impacting the production of food for both inhabitants and combatants. Large numbers of carriers were required as mechanical transport was frequently unsuitable for the terrain. Inadequate food and inappropriate diets resulted in weak immune systems among the participants, leading to increased illness and death, whilst the need to obtain food resulted in people flocking to towns for employment.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Screening in graphene antidot lattices
Creators: name: Schultz, M. H.
name: Jauho, A. P.
name: Pedersen, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the dynamical polarization function for a graphene antidot lattice in the random-phase approximation. The computed polarization functions display a much more complicated structure than what is found for pristine graphene (even when evaluated beyond the Dirac-cone approximation); this reflects the miniband structure and the associated van Hove singularities of the antidot lattice. The polarization functions depend on the azimuthal angle of the {\bf q}-vector. We develop approximations to ease the numerical work, and critically evaluate the performance of the various schemes. We also compute the plasmon dispersion law, and find an approximate square-root dependence with a suppressed plasmon frequency as compared to doped graphene. The plasmon dispersion is nearly isotropic, and the developed approximation schemes agree well with the full calculation.