cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Protracted Severe Acute Hepatitis B on a Patient with Hyperthyroidism
Creators: name: Michael, Johan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Antivirus
subject: Acute Hepatitis B
subject: Hyperthyroidism

description: Acute hepatitis B is a self-limiting infection, but severe cases resulting in liver failure and death have been reported in 1% of acute hepatitis B cases. Severe acute hepatitis B is diagnosed when one of the following criteria is present:  international normalized ratio (INR) >1.5, severe jaundice (total bilirubin >3 mg/dL), or encephalopathy. Severe acute hepatitis B is considered prolonged if it lasts >4 weeks. Hyperthyroidism may lead to liver cell disruption or cholestasis injury. Severe acute hepatitis B associated hyperthyroidism is a case that is very rare.

We report a 37-year-old woman with severe acute hepatitis B with protracted jaundice and thyrotoxicosis. Total bilirubin levels persisted >20 mg/dL during eight weeks of treatment despite liver enzymes falling after two weeks of treatment. The patient also had a relapse of hyperthyroidism which had been on remission phase for ten years.  The patient was treated with antiviral combination of tenofovir and entecavir to prevent deterioration to liver failure. Methimazole and propranolol were given to manage the patient's hyperthyroid symptoms.

The association of hepatitis B with thyrotoxicosis and persistent jaundice is debatable, as is the extrahepatic manifestation of hepatitis B which trigger the relapse of hyperthyroidism. Combination management of two antivirals should be considered in protracted severe acute hepatitis to prevent liver failure.
Puncturella volcano Simone & Cunha, 2014, new species
Creators: name: Simone, Luiz Ricardo L.
name: Cunha, Carlo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Fissurellidae
Puncturella
Puncturella volcano

description: Puncturella volcano new species
Figures 116–120
Types. Holotype MNHN 25328.
Type locality. Brazil. Espírito Santo; off Itaúnas, continental slope of Abrolhos, 18°59’S 37°48’W, 607–620 m (MD55 sta. DC73; Bouchet, Leal & Métivier col, 27/v/1987).
Diagnosis. Slightly curved posteriorly. Height ca. 35% of length. Outer surface sculptured by weak irregular, radial, low lines, sometimes coalescing, ca. 70 (close to aperture). Foramen shorter than half shell height.
Description. Shell size ca. 4 mm; high-conical, slightly arched posteriorly (Fig. 117); height ca. 35% of length. White, translucent. Protoconch lost. Foramen terminal, oval, width 41% of length; turned dorsally; 2% of aperture area; edges rather irregular (Figs 116, 120). Teleoconch widening towards aperture; total shell angle ca. 110°. Sculpture almost smooth, except for weak sculpture of irregular radial lines (Figs 116–117), ca. 70 close to aperture, arranged in mosaic of coalescing, divergent lines (Fig. 117); mosaic crowded towards apex, retaining the same number of radial lines from dorsal to ventral; lines surrounded by smooth interspaces as wide as lines. Aperture slightly concave, elliptical, width 74% of length; edges irregular. Inner surface smooth, glossy (Figs 118–119). Septum slightly curved (concavity posterior), ca. 1/2 of shell height; about as high as wide, ventral edge straight, with ca. 30% of aperture width; narrowing up to posterior edge of foramen, forming posterior, ventral floor of foramen (Fig. 120).
Measurements (in mm). Holotype: 3.8 by 1.3.
Distribution. Only known from type locality.
Habitat. Sandy bottoms, 607–620 m (dead specimen).
Material examined. Holotype.
Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the English word volcano, an allusion to the appearance of the shell.
Remarks. The generic attribution of P. volcano is based on the loss of the protoconch, and by the rounded shape of the fissure (following definition by Farfante 1947). An attribution to the genus Fissurisepta Seguenza, 1862 to P. v o l c a no is not plausible because it is lower, more curved backwards at the apex, the foramen is wider and more elongated, and the sculpture is not so developed.
The low shell profile and the weak shell sculpture distinguish this species from any other congeneric species in the Atlantic, which have stronger radial ribs or threads. The species differs from P. sportella Watson, 1883, in lacking radial pits or ribs, and by the shorter septum.
description: Published as part of Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. & Cunha, Carlo M., 2014, Taxonomical study on the mollusks collected in Marion-Dufresne (MD 55) and other expeditions to SE Brazil: the Fissurellidae (Mollusca, Vetigastropoda), pp. 437-468 in Zootaxa 3835 (4) on page 459, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3835.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/249622
Dolichoiulus baezi Enghoff 1992
Creators: name: Kime, Richard Desmond
name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Dolichoiulus
Dolichoiulus baezi

description: 210. Dolichoiulus baezi Enghoff, 1992
Distribution
ES-CNY (Tenerife).
Habitat
Collected from under stones in the Tabaibas and Cardones with Euphorbia and other xerophytes (Lavandula, Kleinia, Zygophyllum, Neochamaelia, Plocama) along the north coast of Tenerife, up to 150 m.
description: Published as part of Kime, Richard Desmond & Enghoff, Henrik, 2017, Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda), pp. 1-299 in European Journal of Taxonomy 346 on page 77, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.346, http://zenodo.org/record/3866525
Impact of Dental Prostheses on Occlusal Function in Edentulous Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Creators: name: Ronald Jonnathan Fuentes, Jaramillo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Occlusal functioning
complete denture
lingualized accusation
quality of life

description: Dental prostheses can improve oral health and have an impact on occlusal function in edentulous patients. For instance, implant-supported dentures are thought to improve masticatory efficiency and biting power; these more modern instruments have demonstrated to offer greater patient satisfaction than traditional complete dentures. Patient-related characteristics such as age, sex, and associated illnesses or comorbid conditions may influence treatment success. Even though total tooth loss is declining globally, edentulism is still frequent, especially in older persons. Modern prosthetics have a major positive impact on oral health overall and occlusal function. Enhancing patient well-being and optimizing treatment outcomes require an understanding of and attention to patient-specific requirements.
Rhynchoribates (Rhynchoribatodes) brasiliensis Woas 1986
Creators: name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Argolo, Poliane S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Schatz, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Rhynchoribatidae
Rhynchoribates
Rhynchoribates brasiliensis

description: Rhynchoribates (Rhynchoribatodes) brasiliensis Woas, 1986
Rhynchoribates brasiliensis Woas, 1986
Reported only from Brazil.
Brazil: State of Amazonas.
References: Woas (1986): 60, Balogh & Balogh (1990): 47, Adis et al. (2002): 12, Woas (2002): 288, Franklin et al. (2006): 1015, Moraes et al. (2011): 53, Franklin et al. (2013): 179.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584
$\ell$-adic images of Galois for elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$
Creators: name: Rouse, Jeremy
name: Sutherland, Andrew V.
name: Zureick-Brown, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11G05, Secondary 14G35, 11F80, 11G18, 14H52

description: We discuss the $\ell$-adic case of Mazur's "Program B" over $\mathbb{Q}$, the problem of classifying the possible images of $\ell$-adic Galois representations attached to elliptic curves $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, equivalently, classifying the rational points on the corresponding modular curves. The primes $\ell=2$ and $\ell\ge 13$ are addressed by prior work, so we focus on the remaining primes $\ell = 3, 5, 7, 11$. For each of these $\ell$, we compute the directed graph of arithmetically maximal $\ell$-power level modular curves $X_H$, compute explicit equations for all but three of them, and classify the rational points on all of them except $X_{\rm ns}^{+}(N)$, for $N = 27, 25, 49, 121$, and two level $49$ curves of genus $9$ whose Jacobians have analytic rank $9$.
 Aside from the $\ell$-adic images that are known to arise for infinitely many $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}$-isomorphism classes of elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}$, we find only 22 exceptional images that arise for any prime $\ell$ and any $E/\mathbb{Q}$ without complex multiplication; these exceptional images are realized by 20 non-CM rational $j$-invariants. We conjecture that this list of 22 exceptional images is complete and show that any counterexamples must arise from unexpected rational points on $X_{\rm ns}^+(\ell)$ with $\ell\ge 19$, or one of the six modular curves noted above. This yields a very efficient algorithm to compute the $\ell$-adic images of Galois for any elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$.
 In an appendix with John Voight we generalize Ribet's observation that simple abelian varieties attached to newforms on $Γ_1(N)$ are of ${\rm GL}_2$-type; this extends Kolyvagin's theorem that analytic rank zero implies algebraic rank zero to isogeny factors of the Jacobian of $X_H$.
description: Minor corrections; 72 pages; 22 tables
Rimula Defrance 1827
Creators: name: Simone, Luiz Ricardo L.
name: Cunha, Carlo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Fissurellidae
Rimula

description: Genus Rimula Defrance, 1827
Type species. Rimula blainvillei Defrance, 1827 (SD by Gray, 1847).
description: Published as part of Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. & Cunha, Carlo M., 2014, Taxonomical study on the mollusks collected in Marion-Dufresne (MD 55) and other expeditions to SE Brazil: the Fissurellidae (Mollusca, Vetigastropoda), pp. 437-468 in Zootaxa 3835 (4) on page 459, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3835.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/249622
Gravitational-wave memory effects in Brans-Dicke theory: Waveforms and effects in the post-Newtonian approximation
Creators: name: Tahura, Shammi
name: Nichols, David A.
name: Yagi, Kent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational-wave (GW) memory effects produce permanent shifts in the GW strain and its time integrals after the passage of a burst of GWs. Their presence is closely tied to symmetries of asymptotically flat spacetimes and fluxes of conserved charges conjugate to these symmetries. While the phenomenology of GW memory effects is well understood in general relativity (GR), it is less well understood in the many modifications to GR. We recently computed asymptotically flat solutions, symmetries, conserved quantities, and GW memory effects in one such modified theory: Brans-Dicke theory. In this paper, we apply our results from this earlier work to compute the GW memories from compact binaries in the post-Newtonian (PN) approximation. In addition to taking the PN limit of these effects, we work in the approximation that the energy and angular momentum losses through scalar radiation are small compared to the energy and angular momentum losses through (tensor) GWs. We focus on the tensor (as opposed to scalar) GW memory effect, which we compute through Newtonian order, and the small differences induced by scalar radiation at this order. Specifically, we compute the nonlinear parts of the tensor displacement and spin GW memory effects produced during the inspiral of quasicircular, nonprecessing binaries in Brans-Dicke theory. Because the energy radiated through the scalar dipole moment appears as a -1 PN order-effect, then in this approximation, the displacement memory has a logarithmic dependence on the PN parameter and the spin memory has a relative -1 PN-order correction; these corrections are ultimately small because they are related to the total energy and angular momentum radiated in the scalar field, respectively. At Newtonian order, the scalar radiation also gives rise to a sky pattern of the memory effect around an isolated source that differs from that of the memory effect in GR.
description: 24 pages; v2: matches published version
Integrable systems on multiplicative quiver varieties from cyclic quivers
Creators: name: Fairon, Maxime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of complex manifolds constructed as multiplicative quiver varieties associated with a cyclic quiver extended by an arbitrary number of arrows starting at a new vertex. Such varieties admit a Poisson structure, which is obtained by quasi-Hamiltonian reduction. We construct several families of Poisson subalgebras inside the coordinate ring of these spaces, which we use to obtain degenerately integrable systems. We also extend the Poisson centre of these algebras to maximal abelian Poisson algebras, hence defining Liouville integrable systems. By considering a suitable set of local coordinates on the multiplicative quiver varieties, we can derive the local Poisson structure explicitly. This allows us to interpret the integrable systems that we have constructed as new generalisations of the spin Ruijsenaars-Schneider system with several types of spin variables.
description: v2: 52 pages, 3 figures. Minor improvements made throughout the text
The Informal Curriculum & Intraprofessional Hierarchy Reproduction in the Medical Education Online Space
Creators: name: Franklyn, Grace Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: How do peer discussions influence the process of professionalization into modern medical education, and impact the reproduction of professional inequality within this institution? Current research has failed to examine this question through the theoretical lens of the informal curriculum, and discussions within trainee peer spaces remain a largely untapped data resource for studying this social phenomenon. To this end, I utilize a mixed-methods project design that iteratively combines a computational and qualitative analysis of a Reddit forum dedicated to medical student peer discussion. I find that within the knowledge generation and transmission that occurs on the forum, intraprofessional inequality is informally negotiated. This negotiation serves as a new form of professional socialization within educational institutions, and these findings have implications for how we can better understand professional socialization in hopes of mitigating the reproduction of inequality both within medical education and other large societal institutions.
Anisepyris arawak Snelling 1996
Creators: name: Barbosa, Diego N.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Anisepyris
Anisepyris arawak

description: Anisepyris arawak Snelling, 1996
Anisepyris arawak Snelling, 1996, 17: 197, 199.
Redescription, male. Body length 3.5 mm. Head with golden-green reflection; mesosoma with golden-green reflection; wings sub-hyaline; metasoma dark castaneous. Head wide. Flagellomeres long. Mandible narrow, curved, and with teeth equally wide. Median clypeal lobe rounded, short, with median tooth at apical margin. Frons coriaceous. Antennal scrobe carinate. Eye large. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle obtuse; ocelli large. Vertex convex. Pronotal disc as long as wide, strongly coriaceous; transverse pronotal carina complete; without posterior pronotal sulcus. Notaulus very narrow. Mesoscutellar sulcus narrow. Metapectal-propodeal disc short; metapostnotal median carina complete; longitudinal ridges absent; metapostnotal-propodeal suture straight; paraspiracular carina absent; metapleural carina present and conspicuous; metapectal-propodeal disc with short striae; propodeal declivity strigate. Mesopleuron with anterior fovea opened; mesopleural fovea opened; lower fovea opened; posterior fovea absent; mesopleural suture opened. Mesotibia not spinose. Genitalia. Basiparamere as long as paramere; paramere slender, rounded, with ventral and dorsal margin straight; basivolsella straight; cuspis with arms very short, dorsal arm wide; aedeagus with basal portion convex and slender, and apical portion shorter than basal, and slender; apodeme wide.
Material examined. Holotype, ♂, BRITISH VIRGIN ISL [AND]S. Guana I [sland], Long Man's P[oin]t Trail, dry evergreen forest, 23–30.X. [19]92, Malaise trap, R. R. Snelling col. (LACM ENT 164347).
Distribution. British Virgin Islands.
description: Published as part of Barbosa, Diego N. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2018, Revision of Anisepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of 135 new species, pp. 1-258 in Zootaxa 4416 (1) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4416.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1242263
ANALYSIS OF SALIVARY ORAL BACTERIA ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERE EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Creators: name: Figen Eren
name: Ceren Guven Ozsahin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: SECC
saliva
S. mutans
S. wiggsiae
S. sobrinus

description: Background: Severe early childhood caries is a rapidly progressing form of dental caries that affects young children and is strongly associated with microbial factors. Understanding the salivary microbial profile in children with S-ECC is critical for developing targeted preventive and therapeutic strategies.

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the presence of S. mutans, S. sobrinus and S. wiggsiae in saliva samples obtained from children with severe-ECC.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included children aged 3 to 5 years diagnosed with S-ECC, from January 2020 to May 2020. Ethical approval was obtained from Marmara University Clinical Research Ethical Committee and written informed consent was obtained from parents. Oral examinations were conducted under WHO criteria (1997), recording dmft and ICDAS II scores alongside demographic and feeding habits. Unstimulated saliva samples were collected using a saliva ejector and stored for analysis. q-PCR was performed to detect saliva S. mutans, S. wiggsiae, and S. sobrinus using species-specific 16S rRNA primers.

Results: A total of 54 children (40.7% female, 59.3% male) with a mean age of 4.2 ± 0.8 years and a mean dmft score of 13.2 ± 3.2 participated in the study. All children were classified within the ICDAS code 5–6 group. Saliva samples from 52 children were analyzed via qPCR, revealing S. mutans in 96.2%, S. wiggsiae in 67.3%, and S. sobrinus in 26.9%. Co-detection rates were 66.0% for S. mutans and S. wiggsiae, 26.9% for S. mutans and S. sobrinus, and 9.6% for S. sobrinus and S. wiggsiae. No significant associations were found between S. mutans levels and the duration of bottle feeding or breastfeeding (p=0.207 and p=0.184, respectively).

Conclusions: This study suggests that S. mutans and S. wiggsiae are prevalent in children with S-ECC, but feeding practices showed no significant impact on the quantity of S. mutans.
Dolichoiulus blancatypa
Creators: name: Kime, Richard Desmond
name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Dolichoiulus
Dolichoiulus blancatypa

description: 211. Dolichoiulus blancatypa (Enghoff, 1992)
Anagaiulus blancatypa Enghoff, 1992.
Distribution
ES-CNY (Tenerife).
Habitat
Laurisilva, found in the soil in the eastern part of the Anaga Mountains. It may also be in litter or under logs and stones.
description: Published as part of Kime, Richard Desmond & Enghoff, Henrik, 2017, Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda), pp. 1-299 in European Journal of Taxonomy 346 on page 78, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.346, http://zenodo.org/record/3866525
Rhynchoribates (Rhynchoribatodes) dilatatus Balogh & Mahunka 1969
Creators: name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Argolo, Poliane S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Schatz, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Rhynchoribatidae
Rhynchoribates
Rhynchoribates dilatatus

description: Rhynchoribates (Rhynchoribatodes) dilatatus Balogh & Mahunka, 1969
Rhynchoribates dilatatus Balogh & Mahunka, 1969
Neotropical region.
Brazil: State of Amazonas.
References: Balogh & Mahunka (1969c): 56, Balogh & Mahunka (1978): 270, Balogh & Balogh (1990): 47, Franklin et al. (2006): 1015, Franklin et al. (2008): 117, Moraes et al. (2011): 53, Franklin et al. (2013):179.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584
Lyra: A Benchmark for Turducken-Style Code Generation
Creators: name: Liang, Qingyuan
name: Sun, Zeyu
name: Zhu, Qihao
name: Zhang, Wenjie
name: Yu, Lian
name: Xiong, Yingfei
name: Zhang, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, neural techniques have been used to generate source code automatically. While promising for declarative languages, these approaches achieve much poorer performance on datasets for imperative languages. Since a declarative language is typically embedded in an imperative language (i.e., the turducken-style programming) in real-world software development, the promising results on declarative languages can hardly lead to significant reduction of manual software development efforts. In this paper, we define a new code generation task: given a natural language comment, this task aims to generate a program in a base imperative language with an embedded declarative language. To our knowledge, this is the first turducken-style code generation task. For this task, we present Lyra: a dataset in Python with embedded SQL. This dataset contains 2,000 carefully annotated database manipulation programs from real-world projects. Each program is paired with both a Chinese comment and an English comment. In our experiment, we adopted Transformer, BERT-style, and GPT-style models as baselines. In the best setting, the generation performance of GPT-style models is better than others, where the AST exact matching accuracy is 24% and 25.5% when using Chinese and English comments, respectively. Therefore, we believe that Lyra provides a new challenge for code generation. Yet, overcoming this challenge may significantly boost the applicability of code generation techniques for real-world software development.
Dolichoiulus canariensis
Creators: name: Kime, Richard Desmond
name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Dolichoiulus
Dolichoiulus canariensis

description: 212. Dolichoiulus canariensis (Pocock, 1893)
Iulus canariensis Pocock, 1893.
Distribution
ES-CNY (Tenerife).
Habitat
A wide variety of habitats from near the sea to an altitude of 3050 m on Mount Teide, where it occurs in the “retamar” (specialised mountain broom vegetation with endemic species which is usually above the cloud layer created by the north-east trade winds). Plentiful in the Pinus canariensis forest below the retamar, it is less frequently found on the dry slopes of the Euphorbia zone (Taibabas and Cardones) below the forest (and usually below the cloud layer), reaching the desert along the south coast. It has not been found in the laurisilva of the humid north-east.
Remarks
Widespread, though recorded mainly from the central part of the island in and around the National Park and on the south coast, often associated with D. kraepelinorum (Latzel, 1895). Replaced by D. axeli in the west and not yet recorded from the east coast (partly replaced by D. insularis (Brölemann, 1901)). Occurs higher than any other species of Dolichoiulus, at 3050 m (Enghoff 1992).
description: Published as part of Kime, Richard Desmond & Enghoff, Henrik, 2017, Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda), pp. 1-299 in European Journal of Taxonomy 346 on page 78, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.346, http://zenodo.org/record/3866525
Soil-Transmitted Helminths among Farmers and AgriculturalWorkers in Rural Iraq
Creators: name: Mohammed Jasim, Shakir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: soil transmitted helminthes
agriculture
rural
Iraq
PPE

description: Background and aim: Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) infections are a major public health issue, especially among people involved in agricultural activities. The objective of this study was to uncover crucial characteristics linked to STH infections and provide valuable insights for focused interventions. Additionally, the study attempted to assess the prevalence of STH among farmers and workers.

Materials and Methods: a cross-sectional study that included individuals from agricultural communities was conducted. Structured interviews were carried out to gather sociodemographic data, habits, lifestyle factors, and awareness. The kato-katz method was used to analyze stool samples for the presence of helminths. Statistical techniques, such as chi-square tests and correlation coefficients, were used to evaluate the relationships between variables.

Results: The prevalence of STH (Soil-Transmitted Helminths) was highest at 43.33% among patients aged 46-65. An important association was found between less experience (less than 20 years) and a higher prevalence of STH (p < 0.00001). Farmers demonstrated a greater prevalence compared to workers, although the difference was not statistically significant. The prevalence of STH was strongly influenced by handwashing habits, highlighting the crucial nature of maintaining consistent practices (p < 0.02). Individuals with a higher level of knowledge had a decreased prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections, with a statistically significant p-value of 0.001867. Several helminths were detected, particularly Ascaris lumbercoids and Trichurs trichura. Age, personal protection equipment, access to clean water, handwashing, and specific helminths were positively correlated.

Conclusion: This study offers a clear understanding of the various factors that affect the prevalence of STH. It highlights the significance of specific interventions that concentrate on enhancing hand cleanliness, ensuring access to uncontaminated water, and implementing protective measures.
Zeidora A. Adams 1860
Creators: name: Simone, Luiz Ricardo L.
name: Cunha, Carlo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Fissurellidae
Zeidora

description: Genus Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
Type species. Zeidora calceolina A. Adams, 1860 (M).
description: Published as part of Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. & Cunha, Carlo M., 2014, Taxonomical study on the mollusks collected in Marion-Dufresne (MD 55) and other expeditions to SE Brazil: the Fissurellidae (Mollusca, Vetigastropoda), pp. 437-468 in Zootaxa 3835 (4) on page 460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3835.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/249622
Suctoribates crassisetosus Franklin & Woas 1992
Creators: name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Argolo, Poliane S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Schatz, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Rhynchoribatidae
Suctoribates
Suctoribates crassisetosus

description: Suctoribates crassisetosus Franklin & Woas, 1992
Reported only from Brazil.
Brazil: State of Amazonas.
Reference: Franklin & Woas (1992a): 63.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584
Concordance of decompositions given by defining sequences
Creators: name: Kalmar, Boldizsar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N70, 57M30, 57P99

description: We study the concordance and bordism of decompositions associated with defining sequences and we relate them to some invariants of toroidal decompositions and to the cobordism of homology manifolds. These decompositions are often wild Cantor sets and they arise as nested intersections of knotted solid tori. We show that there are at least uncountably many concordance classes of such decompositions in the 3-sphere.
description: 16 pages, some sketchy parts and some minor modifications have been completed
Dolichoiulus carolineae Enghoff 1992
Creators: name: Kime, Richard Desmond
name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Dolichoiulus
Dolichoiulus carolineae

description: 213. Dolichoiulus carolineae Enghoff, 1992
Distribution
ES-CNY (southern Gran Canaria).
Habitat
Very dry open areas with Euphorbia, under stones, 50– 120 m.
description: Published as part of Kime, Richard Desmond & Enghoff, Henrik, 2017, Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda), pp. 1-299 in European Journal of Taxonomy 346 on page 78, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.346, http://zenodo.org/record/3866525
Rustic Capital Writing in Herculaneum papyri
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 185
description: "Study of the following Latin papyri classified under the name 'Capitale rustique classique': P.Herc. 1066, 1067, 1070, 1472, 1475, 1484, 1535, 1558, 1644 (the folder contains a brief description of P.Herc 1066). All the mentioned papyri are listed on the cover page of the main folder together with all the papyri studied in 4MAR_9_2_5-12 (classified as 'Capitale livresque'). The numbers of the papyri studied in 4MAR_9_2_5-12 are marking in different ink meaning 'recopié'; some numbers are accompanied by the indication 'micro' (in different ink). In addition to some bibliographical notes, the indication 'Vu 54 - fini - Revue 58' is written at the end of the list. The study related to each papyrus is enclosed in one folder with the number of the papyrus written on the upper right corner; in some cases the sheets related to two papyri are inserted in one single folder, and one of the two numbers is written in a different ink."
description: Source: 4MAR_9_2_5-16
description: Relation: 4MAR_2_5-12,
description: created: n.d., 1957
Shock identification and classification in 2D MHD compressible turbulence -- Orszag-Tang vortex
Creators: name: Snow, B.
name: Hillier, A.
name: Murtas, G.
name: Botha, G. J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is a common feature of astrophysical systems such as the solar atmosphere and interstellar medium. Such systems are rife with shock waves that can redistribute and dissipate energy. For an MHD system, three broad categories of shocks exist (slow, fast or intermediate) however the occurrence rates of each shock type is not known for turbulent systems. Here we present a method for detecting and classifying the full range of MHD shocks applied to the Orszag-Tang vortex. Our results show that the system is dominated by fast and slow shocks, with far less frequent intermediate shocks appearing most readily near magnetic reconnection sites. We present a potential mechanism that could lead to the formation of intermediate shocks in MHD systems, and study the coherency and abundances of shocks in compressible MHD turbulence.
description: Accepted for publication in Experimental Results
Anisepyris attenuatus Santos 2002
Creators: name: Barbosa, Diego N.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Anisepyris
Anisepyris attenuatus

description: Anisepyris attenuatus Santos, 2002
(Figs 28E; 29D; 29J; 29M)
Anisepyris attenuatus Santos, 2002, 46: 243–244.
Redescription, female. Body length 3.92 mm. Head and mesosoma black; wings sub-hyaline; metasoma dark castaneous. Head wide. Flagellomeres long, with sparse and short setae. Mandible narrow, curved, and with teeth equally wide. Median clypeal lobe angulate, long; median clypeal carina higher than frons level. Frons coriaceous. Antennal scrobe carinate, but weak. Eye small. Frontal angle of ocellae forming right angle; ocelli large. Vertex convex. Pronotal disc as long as wide, strongly coriaceous; transverse pronotal carina absent; with posterior pronotal sulcus. Notaulus very narrow. Mesoscutellar sulcus narrow. Metapectal-propodeal disc short; metapostnotal median carina complete; longitudinal ridges absent; metapostnotal-propodeal suture straight; paraspiracular carina present and inconspicuous; metapleural carina present and conspicuous; metapectalpropodeal disc with short striae; propodeal declivity strigate. Mesopleuron with anterior fovea closed; mesopleural fovea opened; lower fovea opened; posterior fovea absent; mesopleural suture opened. Forewing with stigma not developed; Rs&M vein not distinguished. Mesotibia not spinose. Claws trifid. Metasomal segments sparsely setose. Genitalia. Basiparamere shorter than paramere; paramere slender, truncate, and with ventral margin convex and dorsal margin straight, sparsely setose; basivolsella straight; cuspis with arms short, dorsal arm wide; aedeagus with basal portion convex and slender, and apical portion as long as basal and wide; apodeme slender.
Material examined. Holotype, ♀, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Castelo, P [ar]q[ue] Est [adual] Forno Grande, 20°32'S 41°07'W, 13.x.2000, Varredura, 1100m, H.S. Santos col[etor] (UFES 37722). BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, 2 ♂, Castelo, P [ar]q[ue] Est [adual] Forno Grande, 14.x.2000, H.S. Santos col[etor], Varredura, 1100m, H.S. Santos det. 30.ix.2002 (UFES 41643; 4164).
Distribution. Brazil: Espírito Santo.
description: Published as part of Barbosa, Diego N. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2018, Revision of Anisepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of 135 new species, pp. 1-258 in Zootaxa 4416 (1) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4416.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1242263
Suctoribates neotropicus Balogh & Mahunka 1969
Creators: name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Argolo, Poliane S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Schatz, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Rhynchoribatidae
Suctoribates
Suctoribates neotropicus

description: Suctoribates neotropicus Balogh & Mahunka, 1969
Neotropical region.
Brazil: State of Amazonas.
References: Beck (1971): 105, Adis et al. (2002): 12, Woas (2002): 288.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584
Dolichoiulus chioensis Enghoff 1992
Creators: name: Kime, Richard Desmond
name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Dolichoiulus
Dolichoiulus chioensis

description: 214. Dolichoiulus chioensis Enghoff, 1992
Distribution
ES-CNY (Cueva Grande de Chio, W Tenerife).
Habitat
Cavernicolous.
description: Published as part of Kime, Richard Desmond & Enghoff, Henrik, 2017, Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda), pp. 1-299 in European Journal of Taxonomy 346 on page 78, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.346, http://zenodo.org/record/3866525
Hammocks to visualize the support of finitely presented functors
Creators: name: Schmidmeier, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G70, 16G20, 47A15

description: Many properties of a module can be expressed in terms of the dimension of the vector space obtained by applying a finitely presented functor to that module. For example, the dimension of the kernel, image or cokernel of the multiplication map given by an algebra element; or the number of summands of a certain type when the module is considered a module over a subalgebra. When the indecomposable modules over the algebra are arranged in the Auslander-Reiten quiver, the support of the finitely presented functor typically has the shape of a hammock, spanned between sources and sinks. There may also be tangents which are meshes where the hammock function at the middle term exceeds the sum of the values at the start and end terms. We describe how sources, sinks and tangents of the hammock relate to the modules which define the projective resolution of the finitely presented functor. The key tool is the Cokernel Complex Lemma which links the values of the hammock function to the Auslander-Reiten structure of the category. We are also interested in exact subcategories of module categories which have Auslander-Reiten sequences. Our examples include quiver representations and invariant subspaces of nilpotent linear operators.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures picturing hammocks on Auslander-Reiten quivers
Dolichoiulus dendromystax Enghoff 1992
Creators: name: Kime, Richard Desmond
name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Dolichoiulus
Dolichoiulus dendromystax

description: 215. Dolichoiulus dendromystax Enghoff, 1992
Distribution
ES-CNY (Anaga Mts, Tenerife).
Habitat
Laurisilva, 600– 900 m. Mostly found in epiphytic mosses and lichens on trees, under the flakes of bark of Erica scoparia and sometimes in logs on the ground.
description: Published as part of Kime, Richard Desmond & Enghoff, Henrik, 2017, Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda), pp. 1-299 in European Journal of Taxonomy 346 on page 79, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.346, http://zenodo.org/record/3866525
Staurobates schusteri Grandjean 1966
Creators: name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Argolo, Poliane S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Schatz, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Staurobatidae
Staurobates
Staurobates schusteri

description: Staurobates schusteri Grandjean, 1966
Staurobates schusteri schusteri Grandjean, 1966 Neotropical region.
Brazil: State of São Paulo.
References: Grandjean (1966): 696, Pérez-Iñigo & Baggio (1989): 265, Balogh & Balogh (1988): 143, Oliveira et al. (2005): 54.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584
Anisepyris basilargus Santos & Azevedo 2008
Creators: name: Barbosa, Diego N.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Anisepyris
Anisepyris basilargus

description: Anisepyris basilargus Santos & Azevedo, 2008
(Figs 28F; 29D; 29H; 29K)
Anisepyris basilargus Santos & Azevedo, 2008, 52: 333–334.
Redescription, male. Body length 4.38 mm. Head and mesosoma black; wings clear hyaline; metasoma dark castaneous. Head long. Flagellomeres short, with sparse and short setae. Mandible very narrow, curved, and with teeth equally wide. Median clypeal lobe angulate, long; median clypeal carina higher than frons level. Frons coriaceous. Antennal scrobe carinate. Eye large. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute; ocelli large. Vertex convex. Pronotal disc shorter than wide, strongly coriaceous; transverse pronotal carina complete; with posterior pronotal sulcus. Notaulus very narrow. Mesoscutellar sulcus narrow. Metapectal-propodeal disc short; metapostnotal median carina complete; longitudinal ridges absent; metapostnotal-propodeal suture straight; paraspiracular carina present and conspicuous; metapleural carina present and conspicuous; metapectal-propodeal disc with short striae; propodeal declivity strigate. Mesopleuron with anterior fovea closed; mesopleural fovea opened; lower fovea opened; posterior fovea absent; mesopleural suture opened. Forewing with stigma developed; Rs&M vein not distinguished. Mesotibia not spinose. Claws bifid. Metasomal segments glabrous. Genitalia. Basiparamere longer than paramere; paramere slender, angulate, and with ventral margin convex and dorsal margin straight, sparsely setose; basivolsella straight; cuspis with arms very short, dorsal arm wide; aedeagus with basal portion convex and slender, and apical portion shorter than basal and slender; apodeme slender.
Material examined. Paratype. Male. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Vitória, P [ar]q[ue] Est [adual] Fonte Grande, 20°19'08”S 40°20'16"W, 19.iv.2001 —varredura, Azevedo & Kawada col[etores] (UFES 29468).
Distribution. Brazil: Espírito Santo.
description: Published as part of Barbosa, Diego N. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2018, Revision of Anisepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of 135 new species, pp. 1-258 in Zootaxa 4416 (1) on pages 232-233, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4416.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1242263
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1733 – Cadix
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits exotiques et ultramarins
subject: produits manufacturés
subject: textiles
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: fruits et légumes
subject: alcool
subject: minerais et métaux

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1733 avec le port "Cadix"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : sucre ; toiles
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits exotiques et ultramarins ; produits manufacturés ; textiles ; produits agroalimentaires
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : huile ; savon ; figues ; vin ; argent
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits manufacturés ; produits agroalimentaires ; produits exotiques et ultramarins ; fruits et légumes ; alcool ; minerais et métaux
description: Coverage: Grand commerce
description: Bibliographic citation: HELIAS, Gérard. Le Commerce maritime de Saint-Malo en 1733. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1964 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1029)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
On The Complexity of Maximizing Temporal Reachability via Trip Temporalisation
Creators: name: Brunelli, Filippo
name: Crescenzi, Pierluigi
name: Viennot, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of assigning appearing times to the edges of a digraph in order to maximize the (average) temporal reachability between pairs of nodes. Motivated by the application to public transit networks, where edges cannot be scheduled independently one of another, we consider the setting where the edges are grouped into certain walks (called trips) in the digraph and where assigning the appearing time to the first edge of a trip forces the appearing times of the subsequent edges. In this setting, we show that, quite surprisingly, it is NP-complete to decide whether there exists an assignment of times connecting a given pair of nodes. This result allows us to prove that the problem of maximising the temporal reachability cannot be approximated within a factor better than some polynomial term in the size of the graph. We thus focus on the case where, for each pair of nodes, there exists an assignment of times such that one node is reachable from the other. We call this property strong temporalisability. It is a very natural assumption for the application to public transit networks. On the negative side, the problem of maximising the temporal reachability remains hard to approximate within a factor $\sqrt$ n/12 in that setting. Moreover, we show the existence of collections of trips that are strongly temporalisable but for which any assignment of starting times to the trips connects at most an O(1/ $\sqrt$ n) fraction of all pairs of nodes. On the positive side, we show that there must exist an assignment of times that connects a constant fraction of all pairs in the strongly temporalisable and symmetric case, that is, when the set of trips to be scheduled is such that, for each trip, there is a symmetric trip visiting the same nodes in reverse order. Keywords:edge labeling edge scheduled network network optimisation temporal graph temporal path temporal reachability time assignment
Stauroma cephalotum Grandjean 1966
Creators: name: Oliveira, Anibal R.
name: Argolo, Poliane S.
name: De, Gilberto J.
name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Schatz, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Staurobatidae
Stauroma
Stauroma cephalotum

description: Stauroma cephalotum Grandjean, 1966
Reported only from Brazil.
Brazil: State of São Paulo.
References: Grandjean (1966): 712, Balogh & Balogh (1988): 144.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Anibal R., Argolo, Poliane S., De, Gilberto J., Norton, Roy A. & Schatz, Heinrich, 2017, A checklist of the oribatid mite species (Acari: Oribatida) of Brazil, pp. 1-89 in Zootaxa 4245 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.437584
title: Lisardo el estudiante de Cordoba. Romance en que se declaran los lances de amor , miedos y sobresaltos que acaecieron con Doña Teodora, natural de Salamanca. Refiere, como habiendo ido una noche á escalar el convento para sacar á esta señora, vió su entierro, con otras particularidades. Primera (y segunda) parte
Creators: name: Anonyme
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: (4) + (4) p. ; ill.
«Escucha Carlos, mi historia,...»
«Despues que hubo Teodora...»
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Degrave, Mt m 22418-1-AK
description: date: S. d.