cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How long can you hold the filler: maintenance and retrieval
Creators: name: Nayoun Kim
name: Brehm, Laurel
name: Sturt, Patrick
name: Yoshida, Masaya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study attempts to reveal the mechanisms behind the online formation of Wh-Filler-Gap Dependencies (WhFGD). Specifically, we aim to uncover the way in which maintenance and retrieval work in WhFGD processing, by paying special attention to the information that is retrieved when the gap is recognized. We use the agreement attraction phenomenon (Wagers, M. W., Lau, E. F., & Phillips, C. (2009). Agreement attraction in comprehension: Representations and processes. Journal of Memory and Language, 61(2), 206–237) as a probe. The first and second experiments examined the type of information that is maintained and how maintenance is motivated, investigating the retrieved information at the gap for reactivated fillers and definite NPs. The third experiment examined the role of the retrieval, comparing reactivated and active fillers. We contend that the information being accessed reflects the extent to which the filler is maintained, where the reader is able to access fine-grained information including category information as well as a representation of both the head and the modifier at the verb.
Solutions with prescribed local blow-up surface for the nonlinear wave equation
Creators: name: Cazenave, Thierry
name: Martel, Yvan
name: Zhao, Lifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L05, 35B44, 35B40

description: We prove that any sufficiently differentiable space-like hypersurface of ${\mathbb R}^{1+N} $ coincides locally around any of its points with the blow-up surface of a finite-energy solution of the focusing nonlinear wave equation $\partial_{tt} u - Δu=|u|^{p-1} u$ on ${\mathbb R} \times {\mathbb R} ^N$, for any $1\leq N\leq 4$ and $1 < p \le \frac {N+2} {N-2}$. We follow the strategy developed in our previous work [arXiv 1812.03949] on the construction of solutions of the nonlinear wave equation blowing up at any prescribed compact set. Here to prove blowup on a local space-like hypersurface, we first apply a change of variable to reduce the problem to blowup on a small ball at $t=0$ for a transformed equation. The construction of an appropriate approximate solution is then combined with an energy method for the existence of a solution of the transformed problem that blows up at $t=0$. To obtain a finite-energy solution of the original problem from trace arguments, we need to work with $H^2\times H^1$ solutions for the transformed problem.
An Introduction to Query Order
Creators: name: Hemaspaandra, Edith
name: Hemaspaandra, Lane A.
name: Hempel, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.3

description: Hemaspaandra, Hempel, and Wechsung [cs.CC/9909020] raised the following questions: If one is allowed one question to each of two different information sources, does the order in which one asks the questions affect the class of problems that one can solve with the given access? If so, which order yields the greater computational power? The answers to these questions have been learned-inasfar as they can be learned without resolving whether or not the polynomial hierarchy collapses-for both the polynomial hierarchy and the boolean hierarchy. In the polynomial hierarchy, query order never matters. In the boolean hierarchy, query order sometimes does not matter and, unless the polynomial hierarchy collapses, sometimes does matter. Furthermore, the study of query order has yielded dividends in seemingly unrelated areas, such as bottleneck computations and downward translation of equality. In this article, we present some of the central results on query order. The article is written in such a way as to encourage the reader to try his or her own hand at proving some of these results. We also give literature pointers to the quickly growing set of related results and applications.
description: 15 pages
q-Difference Realization of U_q(sl(M|N)) and Its Application to Free Boson Realization of U_q(\widehat{sl}(2|1))
Creators: name: Awata, H.
name: Odake, S.
name: Shiraishi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a q-difference realization of the quantum superalgebra U_q(sl(M|N)), which includes Grassmann even and odd coordinates and their derivatives. Based on this result we obtain a free boson realization of the quantum affine superalgebra U_q(\widehat{sl}(2|1)) of an arbitrary level k.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX
A Direction of Time in Time-Symmetric Electrodynamics
Creators: Tatem, Kathleen V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Physics
Electrodynamics
Electromagnetic waves
Time
Second law of thermodynamics
Science--Philosophy

description: This thesis introduces a recent analytical verification which is of significance to the philosophical debate on the direction of time in the case of electromagnetic radiation. I give an overview of a the problem of the direction of time in thermodynamics, as well as how it is solved with the Past Hypothesis, a hypothesis that the macrostate of the universe at the moment of the Big Bang was an extremely low-entropy state. I also describe the standard accepted textbook solution to the radiation problem, as well as an alternative time-symmetric theory presented by Feynman and Wheeler that had historically been considered less favorable to physicists. Analytical verification supports that time-symmetric accounts of radiation such as Feynman and Wheeler's theory are needed for radiation fields to comply with energy conservation and the fundamental equations of electromagnetism. I describe two other philosophical accounts of the direction of time in radiation theory, and then argue that proposed experiments based on this recent analytical result can help us rule out some of the alternative philosophical proposals on the origin of the direction of time in radiation theory. I also suggest that if the proposed experiment does not yield the hypothesized result, physicists could move forward by modifying the fundamental laws of electrodynamics. I conclude with a suggestion for a hypothetical experiment that could potentially stop time in an isolated macroscopic system, and help determine the physical origin of the direction of time.
Gelis tibiator SCHWARZ 2002
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Gelis
Gelis tibiator

description: Gelis tibiator SCHWARZ 2002
 Gelis tibiator SCHWARZ 2002. Linzer biol. Beitr. 34 (2): 1330, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Italy, Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Croatia, Greece and Bulgaria.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1632, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Impact of asylum interviews on the mental health of traumatized asylum seekers
Creators: name: Schock, Katrin
name: Rosner, Rita
name: Knaevelsrud, Christine
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Asylum seekers
subject: asylum interview
subject: trial
subject: trauma
subject: posttraumatic stress disorder
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Background: Asylum interviews within the asylum procedure are associated with psychological stress for traumatized asylum seekers. This study investigates the impact of asylum interviews on the mental health in a sample of 40 traumatized asylum seekers. The comparison group consisted of refugees (N=10) that had not been invited to an asylum interview. Additionally, the moderating effects of trial-related variables such as perceived justice of the trial, stress of giving testimony, and stress of waiting for the asylum interview were examined. Method: Participants were assessed on average 10 days before (t1) and 16 days after (t2) the asylum interview. Chi-square tests for dichotomous and categorical variables were used to compare the descriptive statistics of the two groups. To investigate symptom changes from t1 to t2, paired t-tests were calculated. The magnitude of effects was measured by Cohen’s effect size d within groups. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted for demographic and trial variables predicting posttraumatic intrusions, avoidance, and hyperarousal. Results: Data showed a significant increase in posttraumatic intrusions and a significant decrease in posttraumatic avoidance and hyperarousal symptoms from t1 to t2. No significant symptom changes in the posttraumatic stress disorder subscales were found in the comparison group. The results of hierarchical regression analyses revealed perceived justice of the interview to predict the increase of intrusions and the number of experienced traumata and testimony stress to predict posttraumatic avoidance. Conclusions: The present findings underline the stressful impact of asylum interviews on traumatized refugees. They indicate that the asylum interview might decrease posttraumatic avoidance and trigger posttraumatic intrusions, thus highlight the importance of ensuring that the already vulnerable group of traumatized refugees needs to be treated with empathy during their asylum interview.
Hemiteles bipunctator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Hemiteles
Hemiteles bipunctator

description: Hemiteles bipunctator (THUNBERG 1824)
 Ichneumon bipunctator THUNBERG 1824. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 9: 285.
 Hemiteles tristator: STROBL 1900: 236, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Azerbaijan and North America.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1633, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
A new analytical solution for the distance modulus in flat cosmology
Creators: name: Zaninetti, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new analytical solution for the luminosity distance in flat $Λ$CDM cosmology is derived in terms of elliptical integrals of first kind with real argument. The consequent derivation of the distance modulus allows evaluating the Hubble constant, $H_0=69.77\pm 0.33$, $\om= 0.295\pm0.008$ and the cosmological constant, $Λ= (1.194 \pm 0.017)10^{-52} \frac{1}{m^2}$.
description: 12 pages and 5 figures
Characterizations of Decomposable Dependency Models
Creators: name: deCampos, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Decomposable dependency models possess a number of interesting and useful properties. This paper presents new characterizations of decomposable models in terms of independence relationships, which are obtained by adding a single axiom to the well-known set characterizing dependency models that are isomorphic to undirected graphs. We also briefly discuss a potential application of our results to the problem of learning graphical models from data.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Some new NH-, NH,S-, S,S- and NH,NH- substituted 1,4-naphtho(benzo)quinones
Creators: name: Aysecik Kacmaz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The synthesis of new NH- and NH,S- substituted 1,4-naphthoquinones and NH-, NH,NH- and S,S- substituted 1,4-benzoquinones have been achieved (4, 5, 7, 10a, 10 b, 10c, 11c, 14, 15, 18). Among them, compounds 4, 5, 7 and 10a, 10 b, 10c include the monoamino-1,4-naphthoquinone moiety and (2,5-bis)amino-1,4-benzoquinone moiety, respectively. Compound 18 has two different thio groups (-S-C6H3-(CH3)2 and -S-CH2-CO-OCH3) in the 2,6-position on the 1,4-benzoquinone skeleton. Compounds 14 and 15 have mono- and bis- NH-substituted-1,4-benzoquinone structures, including a methyl group on the benzoquinone moiety. Structural elucidation of new synthesized compounds was carried out by using elemental analysis and 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FTIR spectrocopies and mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) techniques.
Interaction of vector solitons with a nonlinear interface
Creators: name: Shadrivov, Ilya
name: Zharov, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the analytical method of field momenta for analyzing the dynamics of optical vector solitons in photorefractive nonlinear media. First, we derive the effective evolution equations for the parameters of multi-component solitons composed of incoherently coupled beams and investigate the soliton internal oscillations associated with the relative motion of the soliton components. Then, we apply this method for analyzing the vector soliton scattering by a nonlinear interface. In particular, we show that a vector soliton can be reflected, transmitted, captured, or split into separate components, depending on the initial energy of its internal degree of freedom. The results are verified by direct numerical simulations of spatial optical solitons in photorefractive nonlinear media.
Podalonia alpina
Creators: name: Dollfuss, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Sphecidae
Podalonia
Podalonia alpina

description: Podalonia alpina (KOHL) Figs 48, 73, 107
 Ammophila alpina KOHL 1888b: 729,,. Lectotype examined:, originally Austria: Tirol: between Franzenshöhe and Stilfserjochhöhe, now Italy: Alto Adige: Passo di Stelvio and Giorgo di Stelvio (NHMW), present designation.
 Podalonia pseudocaucasia BALTHASAR 1957: 194,. Holotype, Afghanistan: Badakhshan Mts.: Shiva (NMPC). Holotype examined. New synonym.
 R e c o g n i t i o n Podalonia alpina has a glabrous propodeal enclosure and no basal tooth on claws. This species is also characterized by a propodeal enclosure that is finely obliquely striate on anterior half and dull on posterior half (all dull in some specimens). Gaster reddish basally in most specimens, but occasionally all black.
 Females of P. alpina resemble P. affinis, but differ in having a shorter petiole (petiole 0.6 as long as hindtarsomere I) and smaller body size.
 The male of P. alpina is identified by the shape of penis valve (figs 48, 73 and 107). Also flagellomere I is nearly as long as II, and sternum VIII apically has erect black setae. In addition, males of P. alpina differ from P. minax by a clypeus that is short rather than elongate and acute, legs black and mesopleuron without appressed silver setae, microsculptured.
G e o g r a p h i c d i s t r i b u t i o n: Central Asia, Macedonia, Turkey, Alps, Spain, Morocco (Grand Atlas).
S p e c i m e n s e x a m i n e d 26, 36.
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, H., 2010, A Key to Wasps of the Genus Podalonia FERNALD 1927 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecidae) of the Old World, pp. 1241-1291 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on pages 1250-1251, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5334616
One Parameter Family of Jordanian Twists
Creators: name: Meljanac, Daniel
name: Meljanac, Stjepan
name: Škoda, Zoran
name: Štrajn, Rina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose an explicit generalization of the Jordanian twist proposed in $r$-symmetrized form by Giaquinto and Zhang. It is proved that this generalization satisfies the 2-cocycle condition. We present explicit formulas for the corresponding star product and twisted coproduct. Finally, we show that our generalization coincides with the twist obtained from the simple Jordanian twist by twisting by a 1-cochain.
A Discourse on Drawings: Amateurs and Connoisseurs and the graphic arts in early eighteenth-century Paris
Creators: Jones, Jennifer E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Art

description: This study looks at a group of art collectors whose interests in the graphic arts
      contributed to the status of drawings in Paris in the first half of the eighteenth century. The collection of 19,000 drawings formed by Pierre Crozat (1665 – 1740) provided the locus for a discourse on the graphic arts that developed outside of the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture.  The print-making initiatives of the members of this circle and their writings helped to elevate the status of drawings from a secondary art form in service to the noble arts of painting or sculpture to one wherein drawings were appreciated in their own right.  Pierre-Jean Mariette  (1694 – 1775) and Anne-Claude-Philippe de Tubières, le comte de Caylus (1692 – 1765) and Antoine-Joseph Dezallier d’Argenville (1680 – 1765) among others brought a focus and attention to the graphic arts which had a profound effect on the developing connoisseurship and critical discourse on prints and drawings in the first half of the eighteenth century.
Simultaneous Measurements of the Beta Neutrino Angular Correlation in $^{32}$Ar Pure Fermi and Pure Gamow-Teller Transitions using Beta-Proton Coincidences
Creators: name: Araujo-Escalona, V.
name: Atanasov, D.
name: Fléchard, X.
name: Alfaurt, P.
name: Ascher, P.
name: Blank, B.
name: Daudin, L.
name: Gerbaux, M.
name: Giovinazzo, J.
name: Grévy, S.
name: Kurtukian-Nieto, T.
name: Liénard, E.
name: Quéméner, G.
name: Severijns, N.
name: Vanlangendonck, S.
name: Versteegen, M.
name: Zakoucky, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report first time measurements of the beta-neutrino angular correlation based on the kinetic energy shift of protons emitted in parallel or anti-parallel directions with respect to the positron in the beta decay of $^{32}$Ar. This proof of principle experiment provided simultaneous measurements for the superallowed 0$^+$~$\rightarrow$~0$^+$ transition followed by a 3356~keV proton emission and for a Gamow-Teller transition followed by a 2123~keV proton emission. The results, respectively ${\tilde a_{βν}}=1.01(3)_{(stat)}(2)_{(syst)}$ and ${\tilde a_{βν}}=-0.22(9)_{(stat)}(2)_{(syst)}$, are found in agreement with the Standard Model. A careful analysis of the data shows that future measurements can reach a precision level of 10$^{-3}$ for both pure Fermi and pure Gamow-Teller decay channels, providing new constraints on both scalar and tensor weak interactions.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Inebilizumab for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders in Italy: a budget impact model
Creators: name: Lazzaro, Carlo
name: Mazzanti, Nicola Amedeo
name: Rossi, Silvia
name: Parazzini, Fabio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: The Italian National Health Service (INHS) has recently reimbursed the monoclonal antibody inebilizumab as a second line monotherapy after rituximab (RTX) use for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) patients ≥ 18 years anti-aquaporin 4 antibody-immunoglobulin G positive, who experienced a relapse in the last year or cannot receive RTX, if incident patients. Other INHS-reimbursed drugs for NMOSD treatment are satralizumab, eculizumab and, off-label, besides RTX, ocrelizumab, tocilizumab, and immunosuppressants. A 3-year (2023–2025) prevalence-based budget impact model following the INHS viewpoint compared the costs and the NMOSD attacks without (1st scenario) and with inebilizumab (2nd scenario). The epidemiology of NMOSD, and the INHS-funded healthcare resources (drugs and their administration; specialist visits; hospitalizations due to drug-related adverse events and NMOSD attacks) were obtained from the literature. One-way, threshold value and scenario sensitivity analyses investigated the robustness of the baseline findings. During 2023–2025 inebilizumab saves the INHS €8,373,125.13 (1st scenario: €176,770,028.63; 2nd scenario: €168,396,903.50) and 12.74 NMOSD attacks (1st scenario: 213.94; 2nd scenario: 201.19). Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the baseline results. Inebilizumab reduces the INHS expenditure for NMOSD drugs. Future research should explore the cost-effectiveness of inebilizumab vs other NMOSD-targeting drugs in Italy.
Phygadeuon brevitarsis THOMSON 1884
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Phygadeuon
Phygadeuon brevitarsis

description: Phygadeuon brevitarsis THOMSON 1884
 Phygadeuon brevitarsis THOMSON 1884. Opusc. Ent. 10: 959.
 Phygadeuon brevitarsis: HORSTMANN 2001: 214, Slovenia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Sweden, Finland, United Kingdom, Germany, Poland and Slovenia.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1634, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Fundamental Cycle of a Periodic Box-Ball System
Creators: name: Yoshihara, Daisuke
name: Yura, Fumitaka
name: Tokihiro, Tetsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a soliton cellular automaton (Box-Ball system) with periodic boundary conditions. Since the cellular automaton is a deterministic dynamical system that takes only a finite number of states, it will exhibit periodic motion. We determine its fundamental cycle for a given initial state.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures
Bio4Products result factsheets
Creators: name: Ling, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: bioeconomy
pyrolysis
biobased
lignin
wood modification
resins
phenolic resins
biorefinery

description: These factsheets give the essential information about the key 6 results from the Bio4Products project: Pilot plant for extracting bio-based chemicals and materials from pyrolysis oil Pyrolytic lignin and sugar feedstocks for bio-based products and materials Bio-based foam resins for building insulation Bio-based moulding compounds for household and automotive products Sustainable chemicals from renewable raw materials Faunawood - wood modified with wood, a circular alternative to creosote
title: Sonic Ecologies: Environmental Electroacoustic Music Composition in Cultural Immersion
Creators: name: Barclay, Leah
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Electroacoustic music composition
subject: Environmental field recordings
subject: Environmental awareness through music composition
subject: Sonic Ecologies framework India
subject: Sonic Ecologies framework China
subject: Sonic Ecologies framework Korea
subject: Sonic Ecologies framework Australia

description: This thesis comprises of a body of creative work and an exegesis that articulates the intentions and findings from each project. The creative portfolio is specifically focused on the development and dissemination of original electroacoustic music compositions that draw on environmental field recordings from various parts of the world. The central research question of this thesis investigates the possibilities of electroacoustic music composition in contributing towards environmental awareness and engagement. This research adopts a practice-led methodology, resulting in 24 original creative works presented as the major component of this study. The research question was addressed from a personal perspective, through a detailed autoethnographic commentary on the development of each project. The research has been conducted in cultural immersion, ranging from the centre of the Amazon rainforest to exploring significant rivers in India, Korea, China, and Australia. The findings and observations from each project led to preliminary results that highlighted the value of creating electroacoustic music in community engagement and using multi-platform dissemination of the resulting experiences. These results gradually led to the development of the Sonic Ecologies framework, a production model that the author introduces in this dissertation that underpins the creative portfolio and articulates the practice-led outcomes
Reflections on the Energy of Black Holes
Creators: name: Dray, Tevian
name: Rovelli, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inside a black hole, there is no local way to say which side of a sphere is the inside, and which is the outside. One can easily be gulled by this fact into mixing up the sign of the energy. We lead the reader astray with a naïve treatment of the energy of a null shell in black hole spacetimes. We then resolve the confusion, showing that global, rather than local, considerations offer good guidance.
description: Essay written for the Gravity Research Foundation 2019 Awards for Essays on Gravitation
Mechanizing Set Theory: Cardinal Arithmetic and the Axiom of Choice.
Creators: name: Paulson, Lawrence C.
name: Grabczewski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1

description: Fairly deep results of Zermelo-Frenkel (ZF) set theory have been mechanized using the proof assistant Isabelle. The results concern cardinal arithmetic and the Axiom of Choice (AC). A key result about cardinal multiplication is K*K = K, where K is any infinite cardinal. Proving this result required developing theories of orders, order-isomorphisms, order types, ordinal arithmetic, cardinals, etc.; this covers most of Kunen, Set Theory, Chapter I. Furthermore, we have proved the equivalence of 7 formulations of the Well-ordering Theorem and 20 formulations of AC; this covers the first two chapters of Rubin and Rubin, Equivalents of the Axiom of Choice, and involves highly technical material. The definitions used in the proofs are largely faithful in style to the original mathematics.
title: Transnational articulations of law and race in Latin America
title: a legal genealogy of inequality
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Góngora-Mera, Manuel Eduardo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Race
subject: Inequality
subject: Legal Discrimination
subject: Histoire Croisée
subject: Transnationalism
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Until quite recently, Latin American countries widely assumed that legal discrimination against ethno-racial groups was a practice that took place elsewhere but not in the region. Somehow, the articulations between law and racial inequality remained successfully covered for almost two centuries. By tracing how such articulations could be hidden for so long, this article changes the focus on domestic legislation and offers a legal transnational approach for the analysis of the multi-scale intercrossing of racial discourses through law. It aims to elucidate the chronological and epistemic concurrence between different legal projects of racial stratification operating in different world areas and to expose the crucial role that law played in the racialization of society under colonial rule, and the continuities of such role in Latin America until the twentieth century.
Phygadeuon fraternae HORSTMANN 2001
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Phygadeuon
Phygadeuon fraternae

description: Phygadeuon fraternae HORSTMANN 2001
 Phygadeuon fraternae HORSTMANN 2001. Spixiana 24 (3): 217, Slovenia, May.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Sweden, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy and Slovenia.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1634, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
CeCl3⋅7H2O-catalysed hydrophosphonylation of aldehydes and ketones: An expeditious route to α-hydroxyphosphonates under solvent-free conditions
Creators: name: R. Mahesh
name: Rupali Sharma
name: Parteek Kour
name: Kumar, Anil
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A cerium(III) chloride-catalysed expeditious synthesis of α-hydroxyphosphonates via a modified Abramov synthetic protocol has been developed. The scope of the current protocol is broad, with a range of aromatic, α,β-unsaturated and heterocyclic aldehydes being efficiently converted to the anticipated products in very good to excellent yields (89–96%) in 15 min using low catalytic loading. The protocol was efficiently extended to hitherto unactivated cyclic ketones such as cyclopentanone and cyclohexanone to afford the required products in excellent yields. However, the reaction with cyclohexenone delivered a Michael product instead of the anticipated α-hydroxyphosphonates. The solvent-free conditions, low catalytic loadings, avoidance of toxic reagents and good to excellent yields are significant advantages of this protocol.
Flysig: Dataflow Oriented Delay-Insensitive Processor for Rapid Prototyping of Signal Processing
Creators: name: Hardt, Wolfram
name: Kleinjohann, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.1.3; C.3

description: As the one-chip integration of HW-modules designed by different companies becomes more and more popular reliability of a HW-design and evaluation of the timing behavior during the prototype stage are absolutely necessary. One way to guarantee reliability is the use of robust design styles, e.g., delay-insensitivity. For early timing evaluation two aspects must be considered: a) The timing needs to be proportional to technology variations and b) the implemented architecture should be identical for prototype and target. The first can be met also by delay-insensitive implementation. The latter one is the key point. A unified architecture is needed for prototyping as well as implementation. Our new approach to rapid prototyping of signal processing tasks is based on a configurable, delay-insensitive implemented processor called Flysig. In essence, the Flysig processor can be understood as a complex FPGA where the CLBs are substituted by bit-serial operators. In this paper the general concept is detailed and first experimental results are given for demonstration of the main advantages: delay-insensitive design style, direct correspondence between prototyping and target architecture, high performance and reasonable shortening of the design cycle.
description: 6 pages, 10 figures
title: Bienert, Walter
title: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
titleType: Subtitle
title: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
name: Eberle, Henrik
Publisher: name: Historisches Datenzentrum Sachsen-Anhalt,Institut für Landesgeschichte (Sachsen-Anhalt)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: History
classificationCode: 4023025-9
subject: Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023025-9
classificationCode: 4006804-3
subject: Biografie
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4006804-3
classificationCode: 4166546-6
subject: Landesgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4166546-6
classificationCode: 4051181-9
subject: Sachsen-Anhalt
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051181-9
classificationCode: 1048495779
subject: Universität Halle (Saale) | Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1048495779
classificationCode: 2024276-1
subject: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg | Halle (Saale); Wittenberg
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2024276-1
classificationCode: 4020517-4
subject: Geschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020517-4
classificationCode: 7504326-9
subject: Universitätsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504326-9
classificationCode: 7504427-4
subject: Wissenschaftsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504427-4
subject: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
subject: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
classificationCode: 120134756
subject: Eberle, Henrik | 1970– | Historiker
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/120134756

description: Das Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt versammelt in Erst- und Zweitveröffentlichung oder zu Zwecken der Langzeitarchivierung Biografien von Menschen aus und in Sachsen-Anhalt. Integriert wurde der Catalogus Professorum Halensis, der durch Mitarbeitende des Instituts für Geschichte der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg entstand. Dabei handelt es sich um ein bio-bibliografisches Online-Lexikon zu den Professoren der Universität Halle zwischen 1694 und 1968. Die Texte wurden vor allem von Henrik Eberle und anderen Mitarbeitenden zwischen 2005 und 2010 recherchiert und erstellt. Etliche Artikel zum Zeitraum 1694 bis 1817 verfasste Julia Schopferer. Bei der Überführung in das Biografienportal wurden die Lebensangaben neu recherchiert und Metadaten über Verfahren des Named Entity Recogniton erschlossen. Automatisiert erkannt wurden Personennamen, Ortsbezeichnungen und Körperschaften, die in der hier vorhandenen RTF-Datei indexiert vorliegt. Zudem wurden diese mit GND-Einträgen abgeglichen. Weiterhin erfolgte ein Abgleich mit der „Ontologie der historischen, deutschsprachigen Amts- und Berufsbezeichnungen“. Die Texte liegen im Jahr 2024 in zweifacher Ausgabe im Catalogus Professorum Halensis des Universitätsarchivs und des Biografienportals des Historischen Datenzentrums Sachsen-Anhalts vor. Sie werden hier für die Langzeitarchivierung der ursprünglichen Fassung archiviert.
description: https://www.catalogus-professorum-halensis.de/
description: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt: https://www.histdata.uni-halle.de/
Query Order and the Polynomial Hierarchy
Creators: name: Hemaspaandra, Edith
name: Hemaspaandra, Lane A.
name: Hempel, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.3

description: Hemaspaandra, Hempel, and Wechsung [cs.CC/9909020] initiated the field of query order, which studies the ways in which computational power is affected by the order in which information sources are accessed. The present paper studies, for the first time, query order as it applies to the levels of the polynomial hierarchy. We prove that the levels of the polynomial hierarchy are order-oblivious. Yet, we also show that these ordered query classes form new levels in the polynomial hierarchy unless the polynomial hierarchy collapses. We prove that all leaf language classes - and thus essentially all standard complexity classes - inherit all order-obliviousness results that hold for P.
description: 14 pages
title: Advanced Redox Materials for Solar Fuel Production via Two-step Thermochemical Cycles
Creators: name: Wang, Lulu
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fossil fuels
subject: Carbon dioxide emissions
subject: Metal oxide based catalyst
subject: Redox materials
subject: Solar fuel production

description: The transition of primary energy supply from fossil fuels to renewable and clean energy sources has become critical in the wake of concerns over ever increasing global energy demand and the urgent need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. One promising and effective way of minimising carbon emissions is to convert abundant solar energy into storable and transportable fuels, e.g. solar fuels. In this context, solar-driven thermochemical water splitting represents an alternative clean and sustainable route to produce hydrogen (H2) from water. In a typical thermochemical solar energy conversion process, thermal reduction and water dissociation take place in separate steps. A metal oxide based catalyst is used to decrease the required high processing temperature and prevent mixing of the O2 and H2 produced by the process. The overall performance and energy conversion efficiency of a thermochemical water splitting cell is largely dependent on the inherent catalytic characteristics of the catalysts.
Phygadeuon geniculatus KRIECHBAUMER 1892
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Phygadeuon
Phygadeuon geniculatus

description: Phygadeuon geniculatus KRIECHBAUMER 1892
 Phygadeuon (Ischnocryptus) geniculatus KRIECHBAUMER 1892. Ent. Nachr. p. 343.
 Platylabus meuseli: LANGE 1911: 540; SCHMIEDEKNECHT 1929: 51, Croatia; MEYER 1933: 382.
 Phygadeuon (Iselix) meuseli: OEHLKE & HORSTMANN 1987: 151, Croatia, June; YU & HORSTMANN 1997: 387.
 Phygadeuon geniculatus: HORSTMANN 2001: 215, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe and Georgia.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1634, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Podalonia ebenina
Creators: name: Dollfuss, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Sphecidae
Podalonia
Podalonia ebenina

description: Podalonia ebenina (SPINOLA)
 Ammophila ebenina SPINOLA 1839: 464,. Lectotype:, Egypt: no specific locality (MSNT), designated by de BEAUMONT 1952: 44.
 Ammophila mandibulata W.F. KIRBY 1889: 134,. Holotype or syntypes:, Afghanistan: Harirud valley (BMNH). Syntype examined. New synonym.
 Psammophila micipsa MORICE 1900: 66, Syntypes:, Algeria: Biskra (OXUM).
 R e c o g n i t i o n Podalonia ebenina has a glabrous propodeal enclosure, a black gaster and a small tooth on the claws near base. This basal tooth is reduced in some specimens.
In the female the forecoxa usually has a prominent spine or a conical tooth (in some specimens rudimentary). The anterior half of scutum, in some specimens, has fine longitudinal striae and the wings in fresh specimens are dark brown. In addition, the foretarsomeres are distinctly asymmetrical and have a rake of long spines. The collare and scutum are shiny and distictly but sparsely punctate. The mesopleuron is rugose-striate and punctate. The petiole is longer than hindtarsomere I in most specimens.
 The sharp penis valve of the male of P. ebenina is as in P. caucasica and the petiole is as long as hindtarsomere I.
 Podalonia ebenina differs from P. caucasica only by the black gaster and maybe P. caucasica is a synonym. Further research should be done.
G e o g r a p h i c d i s t r i b u t i o n:CentralAsia,Arabia,MediterraneanRegion.
S p e c i m e n s e x a m i n e d 86, 23.
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, H., 2010, A Key to Wasps of the Genus Podalonia FERNALD 1927 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecidae) of the Old World, pp. 1241-1291 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1254, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5334616
Soliton X-junctions with controllable transmission
Creators: name: Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
name: Akhmediev, Nail N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose new planar X-junctions and multi-port devices written by spatial solitons, which are composed of two (or more) nonlinearly coupled components in Kerr-type media. Such devices have no radiation losses at a given wavelength. We demonstrate that, for the same relative angle between the channels of the X-junctions, one can vary the transmission coefficients into the output channels by adjusting the polarizations of multi-component solitons. We determine analytically the transmission properties and suggest two types of experimental embodiments of the proposed device.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
The Metaphysics of Space: Painting a Body of Light
Creators: name: Whateley, Elaine Grace
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: abstract painting
metaphysics
spiritual
space
light
luminosity
affect
interactive
devotional
narrative

description: This investigation explores an invitation to the metaphysical—to the spiritual—through the visual language of painting. As an abstract painter and a person of faith, abstraction affords me a contemporary, non-prescriptive language for my thesis; above all it offers me the potential to explore space and light as both subject and medium in this project. This research builds on the tradition of Western religious painting—where three-dimensional space is interpreted into two-dimensional space for the purposes of inspiring the viewer to imagine and engage with the metaphysical. My encounters with historic sacred paintings and with the liturgical cycle whilst on monastic retreat, directed my investigations to two approaches towards luminosity in paint: materialising light through the materials used and painting the changing natural light experienced. This is a reflection of two identified intentions underpinning historic sacred works of art: the devotional purpose and the narrative didactic objective. These experiences of light and space in the company of religious paintings and in sacred environments gave me the conceptual and methodological framework of affect with which to structure my enquiry. My intention is to create a body of paintings that offers new opportunities of experiencing the metaphysical—based on historic imaginings of the metaphysical—by stimulating the viewer’s intuitive sense of interior and exterior space experienced through the body. This research takes the form of a series of painted investigations into the nature of light and space, in which I use both interactive materials and colour interactions as facilitative devices for exploring the spiritual potential of the two-dimensional image.
Visualizing the NIOSH Pocket Guide: Open-source web application for accessing and exploring the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Creators: name: Lucas, LeeAnn
name: Whittaker, Christine
name: Bailer, A. John
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards is a trusted resource that displays key information for a collection of chemicals commonly encountered in the workplace. Entries contain chemical structures—occupational exposure limit information ranging from limits based on full-shift time-weighted averages to acute limits such as short-term exposure limits and immediately dangerous to life or health values, as well as a variety of other data such as chemical-physical properties and symptoms of exposure. The NIOSH Pocket Guide (NPG) is available as a printed, hardcopy book, a PDF version, an electronic database, and a downloadable application for mobile phones. All formats of the NIOSH Pocket Guide allow users to access the data for each chemical separately, however, the guide does not support data analytics or visualization across chemicals. This project reformatted existing data in the NPG to make it searchable and compatible with exploration and analysis using a web application. The resulting application allows users to investigate the relationships between occupational exposure limits, the range and distribution of occupational exposure limits, and the specialized sorting of chemicals by health endpoint or to summarize information of particular interest. These tasks would have previously required manual extraction of the data and analysis. The usability of this application was evaluated among industrial hygienists and researchers and while the existing application seems most relevant to researchers, the open-source code and data are amenable to modification by users to increase customization.
A Document Relating to the Treaty of Troyes
Creators: Pazzaglini, Peter Raymond
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1968
Subjects: History
Kings and rulers
Inheritance and succession
Trusts and trustees
Legacies

description: This thesis presents part of a volume of diplomatic documents donated in 1620 by Sir Peter Manwood to the Bodleian Library at Oxford University. It is part of a collection of state papers dealing primarily with claims of English kings to the French throne, the sovereignty and right of appeal in Gascony, and "the principall passage of affaires betwene the two kingdomes of England and France under the reigrnes of king Edward the third and king Henry the fift".
On Baire category properties of function spaces $C_k'(X,Y)$
Creators: name: Banakh, Taras
name: Wang, Leijie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54C35, 54E52

description: We prove that for a stratifiable scattered space $X$ of finite scattered height, the function space $C_k(X)$ endowed with the compact-open topology is Baire if and only if $X$ has the Moving Off Property of Gruenhage and Ma. As a byproduct of the proof we establish many interesting Baire category properties of the function spaces $C_k'(X,Y)=\{f\in C_k(X,Y):f(X')\subset\{*_Y\}\}$, where $X$ is a topological space, $X'$ is the set of non-isolated points of $X$, and $Y$ is a topological space with a distinguished point $*_Y$.
description: 35 pages
A DollZes HoUse
Creators: Plunkett, Rebecca Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Courts and courtiers
Hegemony
Rebellion

description: A power-hungry King in a war-torn nation forces his royal court to perform a heavily redacted version of Henrik Ibsen's A Doll’s House. The King’s favorite, Tulip, stars in the show as Nora, a role she’s been preparing for her entire life. When Tulip discovers that the King has altered Ibsen’s ending to promote his own, twisted ideology, her porcelain world begins to crack. A DollZes HoUse is a play about History, hegemony, and resistance/rebellion.
Phygadeuon laevipleuris HORSTMANN 2001
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Phygadeuon
Phygadeuon laevipleuris

description: Phygadeuon laevipleuris HORSTMANN 2001
 Phygadeuon laevipleuris HORSTMANN 2001. Spixiana 24 (3): 223, Slovenia, August.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Germany and Slovenia.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1635, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642