cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stefan Rohdewald, „Vom Polocker Venedig“. Kollektives Handeln sozialer Gruppen einer Stadt zwischen Ost- und Mitteleuropa (Mittelalter, frühe Neuzeit, 19. Jh. bis 1914)
Creators: name: Hausmann, Guido
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2007

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 56 Nr. 1 (2007)
Extending SU(2) to SU(N) QCD
Creators: name: Walker, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abelian dominance is used to reformulate the QCD Lagrangian as a sum over the roots of Lie group representation theory. This greatly facilitates extending the SU(2) magnetic ground state energy spectrum, several arguments for the stability of the magnetic ground state, and the Faddeev-Skyrme model to arbitrary SU(N) QCD.
description: 12 pages, errors corrected
Birgit Vierling, Kommunikation als Mittel politischer Mobilisierung. Die Sudetendeutsche Partei (SdP) auf ihrem Weg zur Einheitsbewegung in der Ersten Tschechoslowakischen Republik (1933-1938)
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Marco
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2015

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 64 Nr. 3 (2015): Transpolonität? Gesellschaftliche Eliten in den polnischen Gebieten um 1900 jenseits der Nationalgeschichte(n)
Rhinolophus sinicus Anderson 1905
Creators: name: Saikia, Uttam
name: Ngaomei, Gaikhuanlung
name: Meetei, A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus sinicus

description: Rhinolophus sinicus Anderson, 1905
An adult female (V /M/ERS/453) was collected from a cave in Phalang I village (24.97110 N, 93.56380 E 1000m asl) in Tamenglong district of Manipur on 7th June, 2017. The topography around the cave is hilly dominated by deciduous forest and extensive bamboo growth (Figure 1).
Our preserved specimen had a fulvous brown back and lighter belly. The lancet had a well defined tip. In side view, the superior connecting process of the sella is bluntly rounded off and the base of the sella characteristically projects slightly forward and downwards while the base does not project downward in in allied congener R. rouxii (Thomas, 2000). The mental grooves are three in numbers. The third metacarpal is shortest and the fourth and the fifth are sub equal. Since the skull was partially damaged, completed set of craniodental measurements could not be acquired. However, based on the obtainable mensural data (Table 1) which corresponds well with published data and characteristics shape of the lancet (Thomas, 2000; Csorba et al., 2003), our specimen was assigned to R. sinicus. This species was earlier recognized as a subspecies of R. rouxii i.e. R. r. sinicus. However, based on differences in a number of external, internal and molecular characters, it was elevated to full species rank (Thomas, 2000). Two subspecies are currently recognized of which R. s. sinicus has been reported from Himalayas and South East Asia (Csorba et al., 2003).
description: Published as part of Saikia, Uttam, Ngaomei, Gaikhuanlung & Meetei, A. B., 2020, Some noteworthy bat (Mammalia: Chiroptera) records from Manipur State, Northeastern India, pp. 41-48 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 120 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v120/i1/2020/140764, http://zenodo.org/record/10913767
Hadronic light-by-light contribution to $(g-2)_μ$ from lattice QCD: a complete calculation
Creators: name: Chao, En-Hung
name: Hudspith, Renwick J.
name: Gérardin, Antoine
name: Green, Jeremy R.
name: Meyer, Harvey B.
name: Ottnad, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon $g-2$ from the up, down, and strange-quark sector directly using lattice QCD. Our calculation features evaluations of all possible Wick-contractions of the relevant hadronic four-point function and incorporates several different pion masses, volumes, and lattice-spacings. We obtain a value of $a_μ^{\text{Hlbl}} = 106.8(14.7) \times 10^{-11}$ (adding statistical and systematic errors in quadrature), which is consistent with current phenomenological estimates and a previous lattice determination. It now appears conclusive that the hadronic light-by-light contribution cannot explain the current tension between theory and experiment for the muon $g-2$.
description: 42 pages, 21 figures
Dynamically assisted Schwinger mechanism
Creators: name: Schützhold, Ralf
name: Gies, Holger
name: Dunne, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study electron-positron pair creation {from} the Dirac vacuum induced by a strong and slowly varying electric field (Schwinger effect) which is superimposed by a weak and rapidly changing electromagnetic field (dynamical pair creation). In the sub-critical regime where both mechanisms separately are strongly suppressed, their combined impact yields a pair creation rate which is {dramatically} enhanced. Intuitively speaking, the strong electric field lowers the threshold for dynamical particle creation -- or, alternatively, the fast electromagnetic field generates additional seeds for the Schwinger mechanism. These findings could be relevant for planned ultra-high intensity lasers.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Lunar Outgassing, Transient Phenomena and The Return to The Moon, II: Predictions for Interactions between Outgassing and Regolith
Creators: name: Crotts, Arlin P. S.
name: Hummels, Cameron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the implications from Paper I on how gas leaking through the lunar surface might interact with the regolith, and in what respects this might affect or cause the appearance of optical Transient Lunar Phenomena (TLPs). We consider briefly a range of phenomena, but concentrate at the extremes of high and low gas flow rate, which might represent the more likely behaviors. Extremely fast i.e., explosive, expulsion of gas from the surface is investigated by examining the minimal amount of gas needed to displace a plug of regolith above a site of gaseous overpressure at the regolith's base. The area and timescale of this disturbance, it is consistent with observed TLPs. Furthermore there are several ways in which such an explosion might be expected to change the lunar surface appearance in a way consistent with many TLPs, including production of obscuration, brightening and color changes. At the slow end of the volatile flow range, gas seeping from the interior is retained below the surface for extensive times due to the low diffusivity of regolith material. A special circumstance arises if the volatile flow contains water vapor, because water is uniquely capable of freezing as it passes from the base to the surface of the regolith. For a large TLP site, it is plausible to think of areas on the square-km scale accumulating significant bodies of water ice. Furthermore, as the system evolves over geological time, the ice accumulation zone will evolve downwards into the regolith. Since many reactions possible between the volatiles and regolith, depending on the additional gases besides water, can act to decrease diffusivity in the regolith, it is plausible that the volatiles produce a barrier between the seepage source and vacuum, forcing the ice zone to expand to larger areas.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures, submitted to ApJ. Other papers in series found at http://www.astro.columbia.edu/~arlin/TLP/
The GHSZ argument: a gedankenexperiment requiring more denken
Creators: name: Lad, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I reassess the gedankenexperiment of Greenberger, Horne, Shimony and Zeilinger after twenty-five years, finding their influential claim to discovery of an inconsistency inherent in high dimensional formulations of local realism to arise from a fundamental error of logic. They manage this by presuming contradictory premises: that a specific linear combination of four angles involved in their proposed parallel experiments on two pairs of electrons equals both $π$ and $0$ at the same time. Ignoring this while presuming the contradictory implications of these two conditions, they introduce the contradiction themselves. The notation they use in their "derivation" is not sufficiently ornate to represent the entanglement in the double electron spin pair problem they design, confounding their error. The situation they propose actually motivates only an understanding of the full array of symmetries involved in their problem. In tandem with the error now recognized in the supposed defiance of Bell's inequality by quantum probabilities, my reassessment of their work should motivate a reevaluation of the current consensus outlook regarding the principle of local realism and the proposition of hidden variables.
description: 19 pages, 1 Figure
The 3.6-8.0 Micron Broadband Emission Spectrum of HD 209458b: Evidence for an Atmospheric Temperature Inversion
Creators: name: Knutson, Heather A.
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Allen, Lori E.
name: Burrows, Adam
name: Megeath, S. Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the strength of the bandpass-integrated thermal emission from the extrasolar planet HD 209458b at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 microns using the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. We observe a single secondary eclipse simultaneously in all four bandpasses and find relative eclipse depths of 0.00094 +/- 0.00009, 0.00213 +/- 0.00015, 0.00301 +/- 0.00043, and 0.00240 +/- 0.00026, respectively. These eclipse depths reveal that the shape of the inferred emission spectrum for the planet differs significantly from the predictions of standard atmosphere models; instead the most plausible explanation would require the presence of an inversion layer high in the atmosphere leading to significant water emission in the 4.5 and 5.8 micron bandpasses. This is the first clear indication of such a temperature inversion in the atmosphere of a hot Jupiter, as previous observations of other planets appeared to be in reasonably good agreement with the predictions of models without such an inversion layer.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Scaphoideus Uhler 1889
Creators: name: Hussain, Riaz
name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Scaphoideus

description: Genus Scaphoideus Uhler, 1889
Scaphoideus Uhler, 1889: 33.
Type species: Jassus immistus Say, 1830. Subsequent designation of Distant, 1908: 151.
Hussa Distant, 1908: 68. Type species: Hussa insignis Distant, 1918. Original designation. Synonymized by Barnett, 1977: 494.
Bolanus Distant, 1918: 18. Type species: Bolanus baeticus Distant, 1918. Original designation. Synonymized by Evans, 1947: 243.
Checklist of the Scaphoideus species from Pakistan
S. harlani Kitbamroong & Freytag, 1978 Distribution: China, India, Pakistan, Thailand
S. dentarcus sp. nov. Distribution: Pakistan
Key to species of male Scaphoideus from Pakistan
1 Thorax brownish yellow, mesonotum yellowish white at anterolateral margins, scutellum yellowish white with four dark spots at corners (Fig. 1); connective processes linear, scissor shaped, slightly divergent, apices evenly tapered (Figs. 10, 11)......................................................................................... S. dentarcus sp. nov.
- Thorax brownish yellow with four longitudinal yellowish white strips on mesonotum and scutellum (Fig. 13); connective processes convergent, U-shaped, apices abruptly tapered and attenuate (Fig 16)........................... S. harlani
description: Published as part of Hussain, Riaz, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar & Xing, Jichun, 2025, Taxonomic notes on the leafhopper genus Scaphoideus Uhler (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Scaphoidini) from Pakistan, with description of a new species, pp. 595-600 in Zootaxa 5620 (4) on page 596, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5620.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/15219913
An Algorithm to Mitigate Charge Migration Effects in Data from the Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph on the James Webb Space Telescope
Creators: name: Goudfrooij, Paul
name: Grumm, David
name: Volk, Kevin
name: Bushouse, Howard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an algorithm that mitigates the effects of charge migration due to the "brighter-fatter effect'' (BFE) that occurs for highly illuminated stars in the Teledyne HAWAII-2RG detectors used in the NIRCam, NIRISS, and NIRSpec science instruments aboard the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The impact of this effect is most significant for photometry and spectrophotometry of bright stars in data for which the point spread function (PSF) is undersampled, which is the case for several observing modes of the NIRISS instrument. The main impact of the BFE to NIRISS data is incorrect count rate determinations for pixels in the central regions of PSFs of bright stars due to jump detections that are caused by charge migration from peak pixels to surrounding pixels. The effect is especially significant for bright compact sources in resampled, distortion-free images produced by the drizzle algorithm: quantitatively, apparent flux losses of $>$ 50% can occur in such images due to the BFE. We describe the algorithm of the "charge_migration'' mitigation step that has been implemented in version 10.0 of the operational JWST calibration pipeline as of Dec 5, 2023. We illustrate the impact of this step in terms of the resulting improvements of the precision of imaging photometry of point sources. The algorithm renders the effects of the BFE on photometry and surface brightness measurements to stay within 1%.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, published in PASP
ACCELERATING LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: EXPLORING APPROACHES, TECHNOLOGIES, AND PEDAGOGIES FOR FASTER AND MORE EFFECTIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING
Creators: name: Azadov, Azizbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The process of language acquisition is inherently complex, but recent advances in pedagogical theory, technology, and cognitive research have shown significant potential for accelerating this process. This article explores various methods and approaches that contribute to faster and more efficient language learning. By examining the latest research in second language acquisition (SLA), the role of digital tools, immersive environments, and innovative teaching techniques, this paper identifies key strategies for accelerating language acquisition in learners of diverse ages and backgrounds. The implications for educational practices and policy-making are discussed, with a particular focus on higher education settings.
Flux Compactification for the Critical Non-Abelian Vortex and Quark Masses
Creators: name: Yung, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that non-Abelian solitonic vortex strings supported in four-dimensional (4D) ${\mathcal N}=2\;$ supersymmetric QCD (SQCD) with the U($N=2$) gauge group and $N_f=4$ quark flavors behave as critical superstrings. In addition to four translational moduli non-Abelian strings under consideration carry six orientational and size moduli. Together they form a ten-dimensional space required for a superstring to be critical. The target space of the string sigma model is a product of the flat four-dimensional space $\mathbb{R}^4$ and a Calabi-Yau non-compact threefold $Y_6$, namely, the conifold. The spectrum of low lying closed string states in the associated type IIA string theory was found and interpreted as a spectrum of hadrons in 4D ${\mathcal N}=2\;$ SQCD. In particular, the lowest string state appears to be a massless BPS baryon associated with the deformation of the complex structure modulus $b$ of the conifold. Here we address a problem of switching on quark masses in 4D SQCD, which classically breaks the world sheet conformal invariance in the string sigma model. To avoid this problem we follow a standard string theory approach and use a flux "compactification" to lift the complex structure modulus of the conifold. Namely, we find a solution of supergravity equations of motion with non-zero NS 3-form flux. It produces a potential for the baryon $b$, which leads to the run-away vacuum. Using field theory arguments we interpret 3-form flux in terms of a particular choice of quark masses in 4D SQCD. At the run-away vacuum the conifold degenerates to lower dimensions. We interpret this as a flow from a non-Abelian string to an Abelian one.
description: 32 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2006.12054, arXiv:1704.00825
Karol Tendera, Polacy i śydzi w KL Auschwitz 1940-1945. Pamiętnik więźnia KL Auschwitz-Birkenau
Creators: name: Friedrich, Klaus-Peter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2009

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 58 Nr. 1-2 (2009): Bilder vieler Ausstellungen. Großexpositionen in Ostmitteleuropa als nationale, mediale und soziale Ereignisse
Die „sudetendeutsche Geschichtsschreibung“ 1918-1960. Zur Vorgeschichte und Gründung der Historischen Kommission der Sudetenländer
Creators: name: Weger, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 1 (2010)
Measuring Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Lafaye, Remi
name: Plehn, Tilman
name: Rauch, Michael
name: Zerwas, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If new physics is found at the LHC (and the ILC) the reconstruction of the underlying theory should not be biased by assumptions about high--scale models. For the mapping of many measurements onto high--dimensional parameter spaces we introduce SFitter with its new weighted Markov chain technique. SFitter constructs an exclusive likelihood map, determines the best--fitting parameter point and produces a ranked list of the most likely parameter points. Using the example of the TeV--scale supersymmetric Lagrangian we show how a high--dimensional likelihood map will generally include degeneracies and strong correlations. SFitter allows us to study such model--parameter spaces employing Bayesian as well as frequentist constructions. We illustrate in detail how it should be possible to analyze high--dimensional new--physics parameter spaces like the TeV--scale MSSM at the LHC. A combination of LHC and ILC measurements might well be able to completely cover highly complex TeV--scale parameter spaces.
description: 43 pages, 55 figures, 13 tables; version to appear in EPJC
Anomaly Ratio Distributions of Hadronic Axion Models with Multiple Heavy Quarks
Creators: name: Plakkot, Vaisakh
name: Hoof, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider hadronic axion models that extend the Standard Model by one complex scalar field and one or more new heavy quarks, i.e. $N_\mathcal{Q} \geq 1$. We review previously suggested selection criteria as well as categorize and catalog all possible models for $N_\mathcal{Q} \leq 9$. In particular, allowing for $N_\mathcal{Q} > 1$ can introduce models that spoil the axion solution of the strong CP problem. Demanding that Landau poles do not appear below some energy scale limits the number of preferred models to a finite number. For our choice of criteria, we find that $N_\mathcal{Q} \leq 28$ and only 820 different anomaly ratios $E/N$ exist (443 when considering additive representations, 12 when all new quarks transform under the same representation). We analyze the ensuing $E/N$ distributions, which can be used to construct informative priors on the axion-photon coupling. The hadronic axion model band may be defined as the central region of one of these distributions, and we show how the band for equally probable, preferred models compares to present and future experimental constraints.
description: 9+1 pages, 4 figures. V2 corresponds to the published version. Supplementary material available on Zenodo at https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5091707
REFINE: Random RangE FInder for Network Embedding
Creators: name: Zhu, Hao
name: Koniusz, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Network embedding approaches have recently attracted considerable interest as they learn low-dimensional vector representations of nodes. Embeddings based on the matrix factorization are effective but they are usually computationally expensive due to the eigen-decomposition step. In this paper, we propose a Random RangE FInder based Network Embedding (REFINE) algorithm, which can perform embedding on one million of nodes (YouTube) within 30 seconds in a single thread. REFINE is 10x faster than ProNE, which is 10-400x faster than other methods such as LINE, DeepWalk, Node2Vec, GraRep, and Hope. Firstly, we formulate our network embedding approach as a skip-gram model, but with an orthogonal constraint, and we reformulate it into the matrix factorization problem. Instead of using randomized tSVD (truncated SVD) as other methods, we employ the Randomized Blocked QR decomposition to obtain the node representation fast. Moreover, we design a simple but efficient spectral filter for network enhancement to obtain higher-order information for node representation. Experimental results prove that REFINE is very efficient on datasets of different sizes (from thousand to million of nodes/edges) for node classification, while enjoying a good performance.
Holographic renormalization for coincident Dp-branes
Creators: name: Wiseman, Toby
name: Withers, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider holographic renormalization for the decoupling limit of coincident Dp-branes. We truncate the theory to the supergravity sector which is homogeneous on the (8-p)-sphere and carries only RR electric (p+2)-flux, leaving a graviton and two scalar degrees of freedom associated to the dilaton and the sphere radius. We non-linearly construct the asymptotic graviton and dilaton deformations - the analog of the Graham-Fefferman expansion for AdS/CFT - and compute counterterms to give a finite renormalized bulk action and dual one point functions. Restricting to linear deformations we find additional counterterms to include the remaining sphere deformations which strongly deform the asymptotic behaviour.
description: 17 pages, no figures
Das Ende des Schweigens – Katyn-Denkmäler in Polen seit 1989
Creators: name: Kalmbach, Cordula
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 4 (2010): 1989 als mediales Ereignis
Dynamic plasmonic colour display
Creators: name: Duan, Xiaoyang
name: Kamin, Simon
name: Liu, Na
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasmonic colour printing based on engineered metasurfaces has revolutionized colour display science due to its unprecedented subwavelength resolution and high-density optical data storage. However, advanced plasmonic displays with novel functionalities including dynamic multicolour printing, animations, and highly secure encryption have remained in their infancy. Here we demonstrate a dynamic plasmonic colour display technique that enables all the aforementioned functionalities using catalytic magnesium metasurfaces. Controlled hydrogenation and dehydrogenation of the constituent magnesium nanoparticles, which serve as dynamic pixels, allow for plasmonic colour printing, tuning, erasing and restoration of colour. Different dynamic pixels feature distinct colour transformation kinetics, enabling plasmonic animations. Through smart material processing, information encoded on selected pixels, which are indiscernible to both optical and scanning electron microscopies, can only be read out using hydrogen as a decoding key, suggesting a new generation of information encryption and anti-counterfeiting applications.
Internal kinematics of GAIA eDR3 wide binaries
Creators: name: Hernandez, X.
name: Cookson, S.
name: Cortes, R. A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the recent GAIA eDR3 catalogue we construct a sample of solar neighbourhood isolated wide binaries satisfying a series of strict signal-to-noise data cuts, exclusion of random association criteria and detailed colour-magnitude diagram selections, to minimise the presence of any kinematic contaminating effects having been discussed in the literature to date. Our final high-purity sample consists of 423 binary pairs within 130 pc of the sun and in all cases high-quality GAIA single-stellar fits for both components of each binary (final average RUWE values of 0.99), both also restricted to the cleanest region of the main sequence. We find kinematics fully consistent with Newtonian expectations for separations, $s$, below 0.009 pc, with relative velocities scaling with $ΔV \propto s^{-1/2}$ and a total binary mass, $M_{b}$, velocity scaling consistent with $ΔV \propto M_{b}^{1/2}$. For the separation region of $s> 0.009$ pc we obtain significantly different results, with a separation independent $ΔV \approx 0.5$ km/s and a $ΔV \propto M_{b}^{0.24 \pm 0.21}$. This situation is reminiscent of the low acceleration galactic baryonic Tully-Fisher phenomenology, and indeed, the change from the two regimes we find closely corresponds to the $a \lesssim a_{0}$ transition. These results are at odds not only with Newtonian expectations, but also with MOND predictions, where the presence of an external field effect implies only small deviations from Newtonian dynamics are expected for Solar Neighbourhood wide binaries.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Andrea Löw, Juden im Getto Litzmannstadt. Lebensbedingungen, Selbstwahrnehmung, Verhalten
Creators: name: Friedrich, Klaus-Peter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2007

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 56 Nr. 1 (2007)
Chiral plasmonics
Creators: name: Hentschel, Mario
name: Schaeferling, Martin
name: Duan, Xiaoyang
name: Giessen, Harald
name: Liu, Na
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive overview of chirality and its optical manifestation in plasmonic nanosystems and nanostructures. We discuss top-down fabricated structures that range from solid metallic nanostructures to groupings of metallic nanoparticles arranged in three dimensions. We also present the large variety of bottom-up synthesized structures. Using DNA, peptides, or other scaffolds, complex nanoparticle arrangements of up to hundreds of individual nanoparticles have been realized. Beyond this static picture, we also give an overview of recent demonstrations of active chiral plasmonic systems, where the chiral optical response can be controlled by an external stimulus. We discuss the prospect of using the unique properties of complex chiral plasmonic systems for enantiomeric sensing schemes.
Specification-verification of protocols : the significant event temporal logic technique
Creators: name: Tsiknis, George
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis addresses the problem of protocol verification. We first present a brief review of the existing specification methods for communication protocols, with emphasis on the hybrid techniques. The alternating bit protocol is specified in ISO/FDT, BBN/FST and UNISPEX to provide a comparison between three interesting hybrid models of protocol specification. A method for applying the unbounded state Temporal Logic to verify a protocol specified in a hybrid technique (in particular FDT) is outlined. Finally, a new specification and verification method called SETL is proposed, which is based on event sequences and temporal logic. To illustrate the method two data transfer protocols namely, the stop-wait and alternating bit protocols are specified in SETL and verified. We demonstrate that SETL is a generalization of the hybrid techniques, it is sound and that it can be semi-automated.
Spatially-coded Fourier ptychography: flexible and detachable coded thin films for quantitative phase imaging with uniform phase transfer characteristics
Creators: name: Wang, Ruihai
name: Yang, Liming
name: Lee, Yujin
name: Sun, Kevin
name: Shen, Kuangyu
name: Zhao, Qianhao
name: Wang, Tianbo
name: Zhang, Xincheng
name: Liu, Jiayi
name: Song, Pengming
name: Zheng, Guoan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fourier ptychography (FP) is an enabling imaging technique that produces high-resolution complex-valued images with extended field coverages. However, when FP images a phase object with any specific spatial frequency, the captured images contain only constant values, rendering the recovery of the corresponding linear phase ramp impossible. This challenge is not unique to FP but also affects other common microscopy techniques -- a rather counterintuitive outcome given their widespread use in phase imaging. The underlying issue originates from the non-uniform phase transfer characteristic inherent in microscope systems, which impedes the conversion of object wavefields into discernible intensity variations. To address this challenge, we present spatially-coded Fourier ptychography (scFP), a new method that synergizes FP with spatial-domain coded detection for true quantitative phase imaging. In scFP, a flexible and detachable coded thin film is attached atop the image sensor in a regular FP setup. The spatial modulation of this thin film ensures a uniform phase response across the entire synthetic bandwidth. It improves reconstruction quality and corrects refractive index underestimation issues prevalent in conventional FP and related tomographic implementations. The inclusion of the coded thin film further adds a new dimension of measurement diversity in the spatial domain. The development of scFP is expected to catalyse new research directions and applications for phase imaging, emphasizing the need for true quantitative accuracy with uniform frequency response.
Miniopterus magnater Sanborn 1931
Creators: name: Saikia, Uttam
name: Ngaomei, Gaikhuanlung
name: Meetei, A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Miniopteridae
Miniopterus
Miniopterus magnater

description: Miniopterus magnater Sanborn, 1931
An adult female (V /M/ERS/431) was collected from Phalong III village in Tamenglong District of Manipur on the late evening of 12th June, 2017 also by beating with a bamboo stick. Although the roosting site of the bat was not ascertained, a number of small caves in the nearby areas could serve as a roost for this cave dwelling bat. When blow dried, the preserved specimen appeared to have a dark pelage dorso-ventrally. Wings, interfemoral membranes were also dark. The second phalanx of the third metacarpal was characteristically very long at
42.7mm. Although externally very similar to congener M. fuliginosus, the mensural parameters of M. magnater exceed the former. Our Manipur specimen had a CCL and CM 3 of 16.05 and 6.87mm (Table 3) respectively which exceeds that of M. fuliginosus (CCL 14.1 and CM 3 6.1mm) in Indian Subcontinent (As M. schreibersii in Bates & Harrison, 1997). The other craniodental measurements of this specimen also correspond well to the relevant measurements of specimens from Meghalaya (Table 2 & 3).
description: Published as part of Saikia, Uttam, Ngaomei, Gaikhuanlung & Meetei, A. B., 2020, Some noteworthy bat (Mammalia: Chiroptera) records from Manipur State, Northeastern India, pp. 41-48 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 120 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v120/i1/2020/140764, http://zenodo.org/record/10913767
Investigating an igneous dyke swarm using applied field magnetics
Creators: name: Hawkins, Stephanie Grace
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: A dyke swarm near Oberon in central-western New South Wales has been investigated using magnetics to determine its relationship to the Permian-Cretaceous rifting of eastern Australia. Rifting that allowed the extensional rift basin (Sydney Basin) to deposit unconformably on top of the Lachlan Fold Belt. The dyke swarm intrudes all phases of the Tarana Granite, which is adjacent to the 325Ma Bathurst Granite. Intruding the Tarana Granite is the Evan’s Crown Granite, dated at 312Ma, which provides a 20 million year bracket in which the dykes formed. This research uses magnetic modelling of the Oberon dyke swarm from aeromagnetic and ground magnetometer data to better understand the subsurface structure of the dykes. Magnetic modelling shows that bodies composed of groups of thin (~4-8m thick), vertically dipping tabular bodies successfully fit the anomalies. The modelling is accompanied by analysis of thin sections from the Fish River area within the Tarana Granite which identified the dykes as mafic, dominated by plagioclase, pyroxene and magnetite. This study has determined that the dyke swarm is likely related to both the Carboniferous Granites and the rifting that occurred in Bathurst-Oberon area of the Lachlan Fold Belt.
Polska bez marszałka. Dylematy piłsudczyków po 1935 roku
Creators: name: Zloch, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2009

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 58 Nr. 1-2 (2009): Bilder vieler Ausstellungen. Großexpositionen in Ostmitteleuropa als nationale, mediale und soziale Ereignisse
Die Erinnerung an die Judenvernichtung im polnischen Film vor, während und nach dem Umbruchsjahr 1989. Das Beispiel Andrzej Wajda
Creators: name: Zok, Michael
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 4 (2010): 1989 als mediales Ereignis
Nuclear matrix elements of neutrinoless double-$β$ decay in the triaxial projected shell model
Creators: name: Wang, Y. K.
name: Zhao, P. W.
name: Meng, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nuclear matrix elements of neutrinoless double-$β$ decay for nuclei $^{76}$Ge, $^{82}$Se, $^{100}$Mo, $^{130}$Te, and $^{150}$Nd are studied within the triaxial projected shell model, which incorporates simultaneously the triaxial deformation and quasiparticle configuration mixing. The low-lying spectra and the $B(E2:0^+\rightarrow2^+)$ values are reproduced well. The effects of the quasiparticles configuration mixing, the triaxial deformation, and the closure approximation on the nuclear matrix elements are studied in detail. For nuclei $^{76}$Ge, $^{82}$Se, $^{100}$Mo, $^{130}$Te, and $^{150}$Nd, the nuclear matrix elements are respectively reduced by the quasiparticle configuration mixing by 6%, 7%, 2%, 3%, and 4%, and enhanced by the odd-odd intermediate states by 7%, 4%, 11%, 20%, and 14%. Varying the triaxial deformation $γ$ from $0^\circ$ to $60^\circ$ for the mother and daughter nuclei, the nuclear matrix elements change by 41%, 17%, 68%, 14%, and 511% respectively for $^{76}$Ge, $^{82}$Se, $^{100}$Mo, $^{130}$Te, and $^{150}$Nd, which indicates the importance of treating the triaxial deformation consistently in calculating the nuclear matrix elements.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
An Argumentative Dialogue System for COVID-19 Vaccine Information
Creators: name: Fazzinga, Bettina
name: Galassi, Andrea
name: Torroni, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.1; I.2.4

description: Dialogue systems are widely used in AI to support timely and interactive communication with users. We propose a general-purpose dialogue system architecture that leverages computational argumentation to perform reasoning and provide consistent and explainable answers. We illustrate the system using a COVID-19 vaccine information case study.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, Accepted at CLAR 2021
A plasmonic nanorod that walks on DNA origami
Creators: name: Zhou, Chao
name: Duan, Xiaoyang
name: Liu, Na
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In nano-optics, a formidable challenge remains in precise transport of a single optical nano-object along a programmed and routed path toward a predefined destination. Molecular motors in living cells that can walk directionally along microtubules have been the inspiration for realizing artificial molecular walkers. Here we demonstrate an active plasmonic system, in which a plasmonic nanorod can execute directional, progressive and reverse nanoscale walking on two or three-dimensional DNA origami.Such a walker comprises an anisotropic gold nanorod as its body and discrete DNA strands as its feet. Specifically, our walker carries optical information and can in situ optically report its own walking directions and consecutive steps at nanometer accuracy, through dynamic coupling to a plasmonic stator immobilized along its walking track. Our concept will enable a variety of smart nanophotonic platforms for studying dynamic light-matter interaction, which requires controlled motion at the nanoscale well below the optical diffraction limit.
Study of charmonia in four-meson final states produced in two-photon collisions
Creators: name: The Belle Collaboration
name: Uehara, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of charmonia produced in two-photon collisions and decaying to four-meson final states, where the meson is either a charged pion or a charged kaon. The analysis is based on a 395fb^{-1} data sample accumulated with the Belle detector at the KEKB electron-positron collider. We observe signals for the three C-even charmonia eta_c(1S), chi_{c0}(1P) and chi_{c2}(1P) in the pi^+pi^-pi^+pi^-, K^+K^-pi^+pi^- and K^+K^-K^+K^- decay modes. No clear signals for eta_c(2S) production are found in these decay modes. We have also studied resonant structures in charmonium decays to two-body intermediate meson resonances. We report the products of the two-photon decay width and the branching fractions, Gamma_{gamma gamma}B, for each of the charmonium decay modes.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
Diplostomidae Poirier 1886
Creators: name: González-Acuña, Daniel
name: Cerda, Fabiola
name: López, Juana
name: Ortega, René
name: Mathieu, Christian
name: Kinsella, Mike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Diplostomida
Diplostomidae

description: Family Diplostomidae Poirier, 1886   Diplostomum Nordmann, 1832
 Diplostomum antarcticum Freiler, 1986
Location: ileum.
Locality: South Shetland Islands (Antarctica).
Reference: Freiler (1986).
 Diplostomum dominicanum Freiler, 1986
Location: ileum.
Locality: South Shetland Islands (Antarctica).
 References: Freiler (1986), Zdzitowiecki et al. (1989). Diplostomum minutum Szidat, 1964
 Other Hosts: L. maculipennis Lichtenstein.
Location: small intestine.
Localities: Huechulaufquen Lake, Neuquén Province and Rosario Lake, Chubut Province (Argentina). Arctowski Station, South Shetland Islands (Antarctica). Caburga and Villarrica Lakes (Chile).
 References: Szidat (1964), Niewiadomska et al. (1989), Zdzitowiecki et al. (1989), Torres et al. (1993), Kreiter & Semenas (1997).
description: Published as part of González-Acuña, Daniel, Cerda, Fabiola, López, Juana, Ortega, René, Mathieu, Christian & Kinsella, Mike, 2009, Checklist of the helminths of the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus (Aves: Laridae), with new records from Chile, pp. 27-43 in Zootaxa 2297 on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191612
Quantum ratchet effects induced by terahertz radiation in GaN-based two-dimensional structures
Creators: name: Weber, W.
name: Golub, L. E.
name: Danilov, S. N.
name: Karch, J.
name: Reitmaier, C.
name: Wittmann, B.
name: Bel'kov, V. V.
name: Ivchenko, E. L.
name: Kvon, Z. D.
name: Vinh, N. Q.
name: van der Meer, A. F. G.
name: Murdin, B.
name: Ganichev, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photogalvanic effects are observed and investigated in wurtzite (0001)-oriented GaN/AlGaN low-dimensional structures excited by terahertz radiation. The structures are shown to represent linear quantum ratchets. Experimental and theoretical analysis exhibits that the observed photocurrents are related to the lack of an inversion center in the GaN-based heterojunctions.
description: technical reasons
Piotr Rypson, Against All Odds. Polish Graphic Design 1919-1949
Creators: name: Kühn, Corinna
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2015

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 64 Nr. 3 (2015): Transpolonität? Gesellschaftliche Eliten in den polnischen Gebieten um 1900 jenseits der Nationalgeschichte(n)
Information Exchange in Causally Nonseparable Processes
Creators: name: Francica, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a system of two parties, the process matrix framework predicts the existence of causally nonseparable structures. We characterize the information exchanged, showing that the total entropy of the two parties acts as a measure for the nonseparability.
description: Comments are welcome
Constraining the Higgs Trilinear Coupling from an $SU(2)$ Quadruplet with Bounded-from-Below Conditions
Creators: name: Kannike, Kristjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrating out a heavy scalar can cause the Higgs trilinear coupling to deviate from its Standard Model value: a good example is provided by an $SU(2)$ quadruplet. Constraints on the full theory, however, can limit the size of the deviation. We show that the bounded-from-below conditions for the Standard Model extended by an $SU(2)$ quadruplet strongly constrain the $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-breaking Higgs portal and can bound the Higgs trilinear coupling close to its Standard Model value. For TeV-scale quadruplet masses in models with custodial symmetry violation, these constraints can be a few times stronger than constraints from electroweak precision measurements. For the custodial quadruplet, these are the strongest theoretical constraints available.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure, typos corrected, JHEP version
การพัฒนารูปแบบฝึกอบรมการทำวิจัยในชั้นเรียน
Creators: name: พัชนี บูระพันธ์
name: ยุพาศรี ไพรวรรณ
name: พรทิพย์ วรกุล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม
Year: 2007
Subjects: รูปแบบการฝึกอบรม, การวิจัยในชั้นเรียน

description: 2, 1, วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคามมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์
The non-dipolar magnetic fields of accreting T Tauri stars
Creators: name: Gregory, S. G.
name: Matt, S. P.
name: Donati, J. -F.
name: Jardine, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models of magnetospheric accretion on to classical T Tauri stars often assume that stellar magnetic fields are simple dipoles. Recently published surface magnetograms of BP Tau and V2129 Oph have shown, however, that their fields are more complex. The magnetic field of V2129 Oph was found to be predominantly octupolar. For BP Tau the magnetic energy was shared mainly between the dipole and octupole field components, with the dipole component being almost four times as strong as that of V2129 Oph. From the published surface maps of the photospheric magnetic fields we extrapolate the coronal fields of both stars, and compare the resulting field structures with that of a dipole. We consider different models where the disc is truncated at, or well-within, the Keplerian corotation radius. We find that although the structure of the surface magnetic field is particularly complex for both stars, the geometry of the larger scale field, along which accretion is occurring, is somewhat simpler. However, the larger scale field is distorted close to the star by the stronger field regions, with the net effect being that the fractional open flux through the stellar surface is less than would be expected with a dipole magnetic field model. Finally, we estimate the disc truncation radius, assuming that this occurs where the magnetic torque from the stellar magnetosphere is comparable to the viscous torque in the disc.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures. Figures are reduced resolution