cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Can regular physical activity prevent obesity?
Creators: name: Shephard, Roy J.
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2019

description: Objective. The objective of this narrative review is to examine cross-sectional empirical data suggesting the efficacy of adequate daily physical activity in the prevention of obesity. Methods. Information obtained from Ovid/Medline and Google Scholar through to March 2019 was supplemented by a search of the author's extensive personal files. Results. Average skin-fold readings are often as low as 5 mm, in male elite long-distance competitors who spend many hours per week in training, and values for female endurance competitors are also often only a half of those found in the general female population. Physical education students (particularly men) are somewhat thinner than their peers in other faculties, but this advantage is attenuated in averaged data because a proportion of PE students have a lesser commitment to an active lifestyle, and also some students in other faculties engage in physically demanding inter-collegiate sports. Early occupational studies showed low body fat levels in physically active occupations, and a similar difference can still be observed in elite military groups where high daily energy expenditures are required. Amish and Old-order Mennonite families who eschew modern mechanical devices have very high levels of daily physical activity, and this is reflected in their correspondingly low levels of body fat. Similar findings have been reported for Inuit who still follow a hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Studies validating questionnaires and accelerometers in the general population have show correlations of up to -0.50 between scores on such instruments and estimates of body fat content. Finally, cross-sectional comparisons within circumpolar communities have demonstrated higher levels of aerobic fitness in those populations with the least acculturation to a sedentary "white" lifestyle, and this sub-group of circumpolar residents also has a low body fat content. Conclusions. Conclusions about the impact of vigorous daily physical activity upon body fat content are limited by the possible self-selection of a physically active lifestyle, with the adoption of other favorable health behaviours by active individuals. Nevertheless, all of numerous population comparisons show lower levels of body fat in those igroups who maintain an adequate level of habitual physical activity. In some cases the levels of physical activity adopted have been very high, but there are also examples of populations where a favourable body composition has been associated with the regular performance of volumes of physical activity that are appropriate for average middle-aged adults.
description: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 23.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.01.1986, 09:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Can regular physical activity prevent obesity?
Creators: name: Shephard, Roy J.
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2019

description: Objective. The objective of this narrative review is to consider possible factors limiting the efficacy of regular physical activity as a means of preventing the development of obesity and/or treating established accumulations of body fat. Methods. Information obtained from Ovid/Medline and Google Scholar through to December 2018 was supplemented by a search of the author's extensive personal files. Results. In the early years of human history, humans probably evolved mechanisms to reduce energy expenditures during periods of severe food shortage. Adaptations could have included a decrease in resting energy expenditures and/or the temporary elimination of all except essential physical activities. However, it is less certain that such mechanisms operate when a person who has an excess of body fat conforms to rigid dietary restrictions and/or undertakes a rigorous exercise programme. Severe dieting may indeed lead to some reduction of resting metabolism, but such effects are commonly attenuated if not fully reversed by the inclusion of an exercise programmes that conserve lean tissue mass. There is also little evidence that exercise programmes stimulate appetite or reduce spontaneous leisure activity. Conclusions. An excess of adipose tissue is usually accumulated over several years. If one views the prevention and/or correction of obesity by an increase of physical activity as a similar long-term project, the required exercise is within the capacity of those who are overweight. There is no good reason why a well-designed exercise programme cannot optimize body composition, as well as offering other important health benefits; however, as with rigorous dieting, the challenge to health professionals is to sustain enthusiasm until this has been accomplished.
description: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019)
Additional file 1 of Blood-based lipidomic signature of severe obstructive sleep apnoea in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Dakterzada, Farida
name: Benítez, Iván D.
name: Targa, Adriano
name: Carnes, Anna
name: Pujol, Montse
name: Jové, Mariona
name: Mínguez, Olga
name: Vaca, Rafi
name: Sánchez-de-la-Torre, Manuel
name: Barbé, Ferran
name: Pamplona, Reinald
name: Piñol-Ripoll, Gerard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Lipid features of the differentially expressed unknown lipids between non-OSA and OSA patients. Figure S1. Boxplot with lipids with differential expression between non-OSA and OSA patients.
The good-bad-ugly system near spatial infinity on flat spacetime
Creators: name: Duarte, Miguel
name: Feng, Justin
name: Gasperin, Edgar
name: Hilditch, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system of equations that serves as a model for the Einstein field equation in generalised harmonic gauge called the good-bad-ugly system is studied in the region close to null and spatial infinity in Minkowski spacetime. This analysis is performed using H. Friedrich's cylinder construction at spatial infinity and defining suitable conformally rescaled fields. The results are translated to the physical set up to investigate the relation between the polyhomogeneous expansions arising from the analysis of linear fields using the $i^0$-cylinder framework and those obtained through a heuristic method based on Hörmander's asymptotic system.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 278.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.12.1986, 09:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Large-Gap Quantum Anomalous Hall Insulators in $A$Ti$X$ Class
Creators: name: Jiang, Yadong
name: Wang, Huan
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically propose that the monolayer $A$Ti$X$ family (KTiSb, KTiBi, RbTiSb, SrTiSn) are potential candidates for large-gap quantum anomalous Hall insulators with high Chern number $\mathcal{C}=2$. Both of the topology and magnetism in these materials are from $3d$-orbitals of Ti. We construct the tight-binding model with symmetry analysis to reveal the origin of topology. Remarkably, quite different from the conventional $s$-$d$ band inversion, here the topological band inversion within $3d$ orbitals is due to the crystal field and electron hopping, while spin-orbit coupling only trivially gaps out the Dirac cone at Fermi level. The general physics from the $3d$ orbitals here applies to a large class of transition metal compounds with the space group $P4/nmm$ or $P$-$42m$ and their subgroups.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
MOESM3 of Increase in the prevalence of mutations associated with sulfadoxineâ  pyrimethamine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum isolates collected from early to late pregnancy in Nanoro, Burkina Faso
Creators: name: EsmĂŠe Ruizendaal
name: Tahita, Marc
name: Geskus, Ronald
name: Versteeg, Inge
name: Scott, Susana
name: DâAlessandro, Umberto
name: Palpouguini Lompo
name: Derra, Karim
name: Maminata Traore-Coulibaly
name: Jong, Menno
name: Schallig, Henk
name: Halidou Tinto
name: Mens, Petra
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Univariate mixed-effects logistic regression for low birth weight in P. falciparum positive women at delivery.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 266.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.11.1986, 13:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 87.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.05.1986, 09:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 1: of The association between social support and physical activity in older adults: a systematic review
Creators: name: Smith, Gabrielle Lindsay
name: Banting, Lauren
name: Eime, Rochelle
name: OâSullivan, Grant
name: Jannique Van Uffelen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: PubMed search strategy. (DOCX 16 kb)
A Monte-Carlo based relativistic radiation hydrodynamics code with a higher-order scheme
Creators: name: Kawaguchi, Kyohei
name: Fujibayashi, Sho
name: Shibata, Masaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new relativistic radiation hydrodynamics code based on the Monte-Carlo algorithm. In this code, we implement a new scheme to achieve the second-order accuracy in time in the limit of a large packet number for solving the interaction between matter and radiation. This higher-order time integration scheme is implemented in the manner to guarantee the energy-momentum conservation to the precision of the geodesic integrator. The spatial dependence of radiative processes, such as the packet propagation, emission, absorption, and scattering, are also taken into account up to the second-order accuracy. We validate our code by solving various test-problems following the previous studies; one-zone thermalization, dynamical diffusion, radiation dragging, radiation mediated shock-tube, shock-tube in the optically thick limit, and Eddington limit problems. We show that our code reproduces physically appropriate results with reasonable accuracy and also demonstrate that the second-order accuracy in time and space is indeed achieved with our implementation for one-zone and one-dimensional problems.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures, submitted to PRD
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 212.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.09.1986, 09:30, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
title: Whisperwood A Fairy Tale Lost
title: Whisperwood A Fairy Tale Lost
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Μπίρμπας, Αθανάσιος
name: Τριανταφυλλίδης, Σπύρος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: 3d
indie
horror
Unreal Engine
Παιχνίδι
Game

description: Δημιουργία παιχνιδιού (Gaming) τρίτου προσώπου σε 3D περιβάλλον.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 146.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.07.1986, 08:00, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
E-Akte, Dokumentenmanagement
Creators: name: Büchter, Christiane
name: Klapper, Frank
Publisher: name: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur
Year: 2018

description: Das Projekt Dokumentenmanagementsystem (DMS), eAkte ist elementarer Bestandteil des Programms Prozessorientierung. Im Vortrag wird zunächst kurz das Programm Prozessorientierung vorgestellt, dann werden die Projektziele und der Aufbau des Projekts erläutert. Anhand eines Einblicks in die "Projektwerkstatt" wird im dritten Teil des Vortrags gezeigt, wo das Projekt aktuell steht und wie im Projekt gearbeitet wird.
description: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur, Sommersemester 2018
Additional file 1: of Meta-analysis of the parasitic phase traits of Haemonchus contortus infection in sheep
Creators: name: Saccareau, Mathilde
name: Sallé, Guillaume
name: Robert-Granié, Christèle
name: Duchemin, Tom
name: Jacquiet, Philippe
name: Blanchard, Alexandra
name: Cabaret, Jacques
name: Moreno, Carole
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Text: Calculation method to estimate the variance of each life history trait. (DOCX 30 kb)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 220.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.09.1986, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Latent Iterative Refinement for Modular Source Separation
Creators: name: Bralios, Dimitrios
name: Tzinis, Efthymios
name: Wichern, Gordon
name: Smaragdis, Paris
name: Roux, Jonathan Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Traditional source separation approaches train deep neural network models end-to-end with all the data available at once by minimizing the empirical risk on the whole training set. On the inference side, after training the model, the user fetches a static computation graph and runs the full model on some specified observed mixture signal to get the estimated source signals. Additionally, many of those models consist of several basic processing blocks which are applied sequentially. We argue that we can significantly increase resource efficiency during both training and inference stages by reformulating a model's training and inference procedures as iterative mappings of latent signal representations. First, we can apply the same processing block more than once on its output to refine the input signal and consequently improve parameter efficiency. During training, we can follow a block-wise procedure which enables a reduction on memory requirements. Thus, one can train a very complicated network structure using significantly less computation compared to end-to-end training. During inference, we can dynamically adjust how many processing blocks and iterations of a specific block an input signal needs using a gating module.
Additional file 2: of Examiner effect on the objective structured clinical exam – a study at five medical schools
Creators: name: Schleicher, Iris
name: Leitner, Karsten
name: Juenger, Jana
name: Moeltner, Andreas
name: Ruesseler, Miriam
name: Bender, Bernd
name: Sterz, Jasmina
name: Karl-Friedrich Schuettler
name: Koenig, Sarah
name: Kreuder, Joachim
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Part A: Checklist “examination of shoulder-joint“. Blank English version of checklist part A with a 3-step-Likert-scale for OSCE station “shoulder-joint examination”. (DOC 45 kb)
Holographic model of hybrid and coexisting s-wave and p-wave Josephson junction
Creators: name: Liu, Shuai
name: Wang, Yong-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the holographic model for hybrid and coexisting s-wave and p-wave Josephson junction is constructed by a triplet charged scalar field coupled with a non-Abelian $SU(2)$ gauge fields in (3+1)-dimensional AdS spacetime. Depending on the value of chemical potential $μ$, one can show that there are four types of junctions (s+p-N-s+p, s+p-N-s, s+p-N-p and s-N-p). We show that DC current of all the hybrid and coexisting s-wave and p-wave junctions is proportional to the sine of the phase difference across the junction. In addition, the maximum current and the total condensation decays with the width of junction exponentially, respectively. For s+p-N-s and s-N-p junction, the maximum current decreases with growing temperature. Moreover, we find that the maximum current increases with growing temperature for s+p-N-s+p and s+p-N-p junction, which is in the different manner as the behaviour of s+p-N-s and s-N-p junction.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures, v2: typos corrected, references added, published version
Dynamical many-body delocalization transition of a Tonks gas in a quasi-periodic driving potential
Creators: name: Vuatelet, Vincent
name: Rançon, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum kicked rotor is well-known for displaying dynamical (Anderson) localization. It has recently been shown that a periodically kicked Tonks gas will always localize and converge to a finite energy steady-state. This steady-state has been described as being effectively thermal with an effective temperature that depends on the parameters of the kick. Here we study a generalization to a quasi-periodic driving with three frequencies which, without interactions, has a metal-insulator Anderson transition. We show that a quasi-periodically kicked Tonks gas goes through a dynamical many-body delocalization transition when the kick strength is increased. The localized phase is still described by a low effective temperature, while the delocalized phase corresponds to an infinite-temperature phase, with the temperature increasing linearly in time. At the critical point, the momentum distribution of the Tonks gas displays different scaling at small and large momenta (contrary to the non-interacting case), signaling a breakdown of the one-parameter scaling theory of localization.
description: v1) 12 pages, 17 figures; v2) 12 pages, 16 figures, some references added
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 127.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.06.1986, 07:00, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Coronal-Line Forest AGN: the best view of the inner edge of the AGN torus?
Creators: name: Rose, Marvin
name: Elvis, Martin
name: Tadhunter, Clive
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce Coronal-Line Forest Active Galactic Nuclei (CLiF AGN), AGN which have a rich spectrum of forbidden high-ionization lines (FHILs, e.g. [FeVII], [FeX] and [NeV]), as well as relatively strong narrow ($\sim$300 km s$^{-1}$) H$α$ emission when compared to the other Balmer transition lines. We find that the kinematics of the CLiF emitting region are similar to those of the forbidden low-ionization emission-line (FLIL) region. We compare emission line strengths of both FHILs and FLILs to CLOUDY photoionization results and find that the CLiF emitting region has higher densities (10$^{4.5}$ $
description: 22 pages, 14 Figures and 12 Tables. Resubmitted to MNRAS after minor corrections
Vocabulary, text coverage, word frequency and the lexical threshold in elementary school reading comprehension
Creators: name: Ludewig, Ulrich
name: Hübner, Nicolas
name: Schroeder, Sascha
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Reading comprehension
subject: Vocabulary
subject: Text coverage
subject: Elementary school
subject: 370
subject: Lesefähigkeit
subject: Wortschatz
subject: Worthäufigkeit
subject: Grundschule

description: Vocabulary knowledge is one of the most important elements of reading comprehension. Text coverage is the proportion of known words in a given text. We hypothesize that text comprehension increases exponentially with text coverage due to network effects and activation of prior knowledge. In addition, the lexical threshold hypothesis states that text comprehension increases faster above a certain amount of text coverage. The exponential relationship between text coverage and text comprehension, as well as the lexical threshold, are at the heart of text comprehension theory and are of great interest for optimizing language instruction. In this study, we first used vocabulary knowledge to estimate text coverage based on test scores from N = 924 German fourth graders. Second, we compared linear with non-linear models of text coverage and vocabulary knowledge to explain text comprehension. Third, we used a broken-line regression to estimate a lexical threshold. The results showed an exponential relationship between text coverage and text comprehension. Moreover, text coverage explained text comprehension better than vocabulary knowledge, and text comprehension increased more quickly above 56% text coverage. From an instructional perspective, the results suggest that reading activities with text coverage below 56% are too difficult for readers and likely inappropriate for instructional purposes. Further applications of the results, such as for standard setting and readability analyses, are discussed.
description: Reading and writing;
Additional file 3: Table S1. of Meta-analysis of the parasitic phase traits of Haemonchus contortus infection in sheep
Creators: name: Saccareau, Mathilde
name: Sallé, Guillaume
name: Robert-Granié, Christèle
name: Duchemin, Tom
name: Jacquiet, Philippe
name: Blanchard, Alexandra
name: Cabaret, Jacques
name: Moreno, Carole
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Distribution of the experiment number, of the animal number and of the experiment weight over different levels of the explanatory factors. (DOCX 17 kb)
Computer Vision Applied to In-Situ Specimen Orientation Adjustment for Quantitative SEM Analysis
Creators: name: Klein, Clay
name: Li, Chunfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantitative analysis methods based on the usage of a scanning electron microscope (SEM), such as energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, often require specimens to have a flat surface oriented normal to the electron beam. In-situ procedures for putting microscopic flat surfaces into this orientation generally rely on stereoscopic methods that measure the change in surface vector projections when the surface is tilted by some known angle. Although these methods have been used in the past, there is no detailed statistical analysis of the uncertainties involved in such methods, which leaves an uncertainty in how precisely a specimen can be oriented. Here, we present a first principles derivation of a specimen orientation method and apply our method to a flat sample to demonstrate it. Unlike previous works, we develop a computer vision program using the Scale Invariant Feature Transform to automate and expedite the process of making measurements on our SEM images, thus enabling a detailed statistical analysis of the method with a large sample size. We find that our specimen orientation method is able to orient flat surfaces with high precision and can further provide insight into errors involved in the standard SEM rotation and tilt operations.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
NQE: N-ary Query Embedding for Complex Query Answering over Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graphs
Creators: name: Luo, Haoran
name: E, Haihong
name: Yang, Yuhao
name: Zhou, Gengxian
name: Guo, Yikai
name: Yao, Tianyu
name: Tang, Zichen
name: Lin, Xueyuan
name: Wan, Kaiyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Complex query answering (CQA) is an essential task for multi-hop and logical reasoning on knowledge graphs (KGs). Currently, most approaches are limited to queries among binary relational facts and pay less attention to n-ary facts (n>=2) containing more than two entities, which are more prevalent in the real world. Moreover, previous CQA methods can only make predictions for a few given types of queries and cannot be flexibly extended to more complex logical queries, which significantly limits their applications. To overcome these challenges, in this work, we propose a novel N-ary Query Embedding (NQE) model for CQA over hyper-relational knowledge graphs (HKGs), which include massive n-ary facts. The NQE utilizes a dual-heterogeneous Transformer encoder and fuzzy logic theory to satisfy all n-ary FOL queries, including existential quantifiers, conjunction, disjunction, and negation. We also propose a parallel processing algorithm that can train or predict arbitrary n-ary FOL queries in a single batch, regardless of the kind of each query, with good flexibility and extensibility. In addition, we generate a new CQA dataset WD50K-NFOL, including diverse n-ary FOL queries over WD50K. Experimental results on WD50K-NFOL and other standard CQA datasets show that NQE is the state-of-the-art CQA method over HKGs with good generalization capability. Our code and dataset are publicly available.
description: Accepted by AAAI 2023
title: Risk Management Process: ISO/IEC 27005 & NIST SP 800-30 rev.1
title: Διαδικασία διαχείρισης κινδύνου: ISO/IEC 27005 & NIST SP 800-30 rev.1
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Αγγελίδου, Μαρία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: ISO 27005
NIST SP 800-30
Risk management

description: Στον σύγχρονο κόσμο μας και με γνώμονα την τεχνολογία, οι παραβιάσεις δεδομένων και οι επιθέσεις στον κυβερνοχώρο παραμένουν σημαντική απειλή για τους οργανισμούς. Συχνά για αυτό ευθύνεται η έλλειψη επίγνωσης των κινδύνων. Η προστασία της ασφάλειας των πληροφοριών μιας εταιρείας είτε πρόκειται για εμπο- ρικά ευαίσθητες πληροφορίες, είτε για προσωπικά στοιχεία των πελατών δεν ήταν ποτέ περισσότερο στο επίκε- ντρο. Η αξιολόγηση των κινδύνων ασφαλείας είναι ένα από τα βασικά στάδια της διαδικασίας διαχείρισης κινδύνων. Πάνω απ' όλα, αναφέρεται στον εντοπισμό των κινδύνων, την εκτίμηση των επιπτώσεων στους οργα- νισμούς και τον προσδιορισμό των πηγών. Οι οργανισμοί χρησιμοποιούν την αξιολόγηση κινδύνων για να προσ- διορίσουν την έκταση των πιθανών απειλών, των τρωτών σημείων και των κινδύνων που σχετίζονται με ένα σύστημα τεχνολογίας πληροφοριών. Εξαιτίας αυτού, είναι δυνατός ο σχεδιασμός κατάλληλων μέτρων μετρια- σμού. Σίγουρα, η συνεχής βελτίωση του σχεδίου διαχείρισης κινδύνων αποτελεί επένδυση για την προστασία της φήμης, των χρημάτων και του χρόνου του οργανισμού. Στην παρούσα εργασία θα παρουσιαστούν οι αρχές και οι διαδικασίες, βάσει των οποίων μπορεί να υ- λοποιηθεί αποτελεσματικά και αποδοτικά, η διαχείριση επικινδυνότητας ασφάλειας πληροφοριών, όπως αυτές περιγράφονται στο πρότυπο ISO 27005 καθώς και στην ειδική έκδοση του NIST 800-30 revision 1. Επιπλέον, θα παρουσιαστούν κάποιες μέθοδοι και εργαλεία διαχείρισης κινδύνου.
Joint Cryo-ET Alignment and Reconstruction with Neural Deformation Fields
Creators: name: Debarnot, Valentin
name: Gupta, Sidharth
name: Kothari, Konik
name: Dokmanic, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose a framework to jointly determine the deformation parameters and reconstruct the unknown volume in electron cryotomography (CryoET). CryoET aims to reconstruct three-dimensional biological samples from two-dimensional projections. A major challenge is that we can only acquire projections for a limited range of tilts, and that each projection undergoes an unknown deformation during acquisition. Not accounting for these deformations results in poor reconstruction. The existing CryoET software packages attempt to align the projections, often in a workflow which uses manual feedback. Our proposed method sidesteps this inconvenience by automatically computing a set of undeformed projections while simultaneously reconstructing the unknown volume. We achieve this by learning a continuous representation of the undeformed measurements and deformation parameters. We show that our approach enables the recovery of high-frequency details that are destroyed without accounting for deformations.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 162.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.07.1986, 07:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
The TEMPO Survey I: Predicting Yields of the Transiting Exosatellites, Moons, and Planets from a 30-day Survey of Orion with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
Creators: name: Limbach, Mary Anne
name: Soares-Furtado, Melinda
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
name: Best, William M. J.
name: Cody, Ann Marie
name: D'Onghia, Elena
name: Heller, René
name: Hensley, Brandon S.
name: Kounkel, Marina
name: Kraus, Adam
name: Mann, Andrew W.
name: Robberto, Massimo
name: Rosen, Anna L.
name: Townsend, Richard
name: Vos, Johanna M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present design considerations for the Transiting Exosatellites, Moons, and Planets in Orion (TEMPO) Survey with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. This proposed 30-day survey is designed to detect a population of transiting extrasolar satellites, moons, and planets in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). The young (1-3 Myr), densely-populated ONC harbors about a thousand bright brown dwarfs (BDs) and free-floating planetary-mass objects (FFPs). TEMPO offers sufficient photometric precision to monitor FFPs with ${\rm M}\geq1{\rm M}_{\rm J}$ for transiting satellites. The survey is also capable of detecting FFPs down to sub-Saturn masses via direct imaging, although follow-up confirmation will be challenging. TEMPO yield estimates include 14 (3-22) exomoons/satellites transiting FFPs and 54 (8-100) satellites transiting BDs. Of this population, approximately $50\%$ of companions would be "super-Titans" (Titan to Earth mass). Yield estimates also include approximately $150$ exoplanets transiting young Orion stars, of which $>50\%$ will orbit mid-to-late M dwarfs and approximately ten will be proto-habitable zone, terrestrial ($0.1{\rm M}_{\oplus} - 5{\rm M}_{\oplus}$) exoplanets. TEMPO would provide the first census demographics of small exosatellites orbiting FFPs and BDs, while simultaneously offering insights into exoplanet evolution at the earliest stages. This detected exosatellite population is likely to be markedly different from the current census of exoplanets with similar masses (e.g., Earth-mass exosatellites that still possess H/He envelopes). Although our yield estimates are highly uncertain, as there are no known exoplanets or exomoons analogous to these satellites, the TEMPO survey would test the prevailing theories of exosatellite formation and evolution, which limit the certainty surrounding detection yields.
description: Submitted to PASP
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 219.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.09.1986, 09:45, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Low-resolution optical spectra of ultracool dwarfs with OSIRIS/GTC
Creators: name: Metodieva, Yanina
name: Antonova, Antoaneta
name: Golev, Valeri
name: Dimitrov, Dinko
name: García-Álvarez, David
name: Doyle, John Gerard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of low-resolution optical spectroscopy with OSIRIS/GTC (Optical System for Imaging and Low Resolution Integrated Spectroscopy / Gran Telescopio Canarias) for a sample of ultracool dwarfs. For a subsample of seven objects, based on 2MASS NIR photometric colours, a 'photometric' spectral type is determined and compared to the results of the optical spectroscopy. For the stars, showing H$α$ line in emission, equivalent widths were measured, and the ratio of H$α$ to bolometric luminosity were calculated. We find that two dwarfs show the presence of magnetic activity over long periods, LP 326-21 -- quasi-constant-like, and 2MASS J17071830+6439331 -- variable.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:astro-ph/0612604 by other authors
Interplay among gravitational waves, dark matter and collider signals in the singlet scalar extended type-II seesaw model
Creators: name: Ghosh, Purusottam
name: Ghosh, Tathagata
name: Roy, Subhojit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the prospect of simultaneous explanation of tiny neutrino masses, dark matter (DM), and the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe in a $Z_3$-symmetric complex singlet scalar extended type-II seesaw model. The complex singlet scalar plays the role of DM. Analyzing the thermal history of the model, we identify the region of the parameter space that can generate a first-order electroweak phase transition (FOEWPT) in the early Universe, and the resulting stochastic gravitational waves (GW) can be detected at future space/ground-based GW experiments. First, we find that light triplet scalars do favor an FOEWPT. In our study, we choose the type-II seesaw part of the parameter space in such a way that light triplet scalars, especially the doubly charged ones, evade the strong bounds from their canonical searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). However, the relevant part of the parameter space, where FOEWPT can happen only due to strong SM doublet-triplet interactions, is in tension with the SM-like Higgs decay to a pair of photons, which has already excluded the bulk of this parameter space. On the other hand, the latest spin-independent DM direct detection constraints from XENON-1T and PANDA-4T eliminate a significant amount of parameter space relevant for the dark sector assisted FOEWPT scenarios, and it is only possible when the complex scalar DM is significantly underabundant. In short, we conclude from our analysis that the absence of new physics at the HL-LHC and/or various DM experiments in the near future will severely limit the prospects of detecting a stochastic GW at future GW experiments and will exclude the possibility of electroweak baryogenesis within this model.
description: 62 pages, 18 figures, 8 tables. Matches version accepted for publication in JHEP
Electrodynamics from the viewpoint of modern continuum theory—A review
Creators: name: Müller, Wolfgang H.
name: Vilchevskaya, Elena N.
name: Eremeyev, Victor A.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik
subject: continuum theory
subject: electrodynamics
subject: electrodynamic field theory
subject: magnetic flux
subject: electric charge

description: This paper wants to draw attention to several issues in electrodynamic field theory and to make way for a rational continuum approach to the subject. The starting point are the balances for magnetic flux and electric charge, both in a very general formulation for volumes and for open surfaces, all of which can deform and be immaterial or material. The spatial point‐of‐view for the description of fields is favored and its advantages in comparison to the concept of material particles is explained. A straightforward answer to the question of how to choose units for the electromagnetic fields most suitably is also presented. The transformation properties of the electromagnetic fields are addressed by rewriting the balances in space–time notation. Special attention is paid to the connection between the two sets of electromagnetic fields through the so‐called Maxwell–Lorentz–æther relations. The paper ends with an outlook into constitutive theory of matter under the influence of electromagnetic fields and a discussion on curious developments in context with Maxwell's equations.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 175.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.08.1986, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)