cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Assessing Lagrangian inverse modelling of urban anthropogenic CO2 fluxes using in situ aircraft and ground-based measurements in the Tokyo area
Creators: name: Pisso, Ignacio
name: Prabir Patra
name: Takigawa, Masayuki
name: Machida, Toshinobu
name: Matsueda, Hidekazu
name: Sawa, Yousuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Detail of the masks used for space averaging and construction of the error covariance matrix. Upper row: rural, urban and sea domains. Lower row: areas corresponding to EDGAR grid cells with flux higher than 1 mg m−2 s−1 (left panel) and 0.1 mg m−2 s−1 (center panel), for reference. Right panel shows the inner domain used when averaging over all areas.
Canine Distemper (CD) In Dogs
Creators: name: Gyansagar Kushwah1, Diksha Lade2, Kajal Kumar Jadav3, Shashi Tekam4, Nripendra Singh5
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Canine distemper (CD) is a highly contagious viral disease of dogs that is caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV). Canine distemper is an acute, highly contagious viral disease that is the most common disease in domestic dogs (Canis familiars) worldwide, with a fatality rate second only to rabies. It affects carnivores and domestic dogs of all ages. CD is caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV), which was originally identified in 1905. It causes deadly sickness in both domestic and wild animals that live on land and at water. The Morbillivirus genus is part of the Paramyxoviridae family. The Morbillivirus genus contains highly contagious viruses such as Measles Virus (MV) and Rinderpest Viruses (RPV), with similar tropism and tissue distribution. It is often a lethal, multisystemic disease that can present with one or more of the following symptoms: a respiratory disease with severe pneumonia; a gastrointestinal disease with vomiting and diarrhoea; a neurological disease including seizures; and severe immunosuppression leading to infection by normally innocuous bacteria and viruses.
title: Bericht über die Verhandlungen der Stadtverordneten zu Braunschweig im Jahre 1899/1900
title: Inhalts-Verzeichnis über die Verhandlungs-Gegenstände der Stadtverordneten-Versammlung zu Braunschweig im Jahre 1899/1900
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei und Verlag
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadtverordnete
subject: Versammlung
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Verhandlungen der Stadtverordneten zu Braunschweig, vol. 1899/1900
MOESM1 of Implications of tag positioning and performance on the analysis of cetacean movement
Creators: name: Mul, Evert
name: Marie-Anne Blanchet
name: Biuw, Martin
name: Rikardsen, Audun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Latitude (A) and Longitude (B) of theÂ reconstructed paths.
Tests of Cosmic Censorship in the Ernst Spacetime
Creators: name: Horowitz, Gary T.
name: Sheinblatt, Harrison J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ernst spacetime is a solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations describing two charged black holes accelerating apart in a uniform electric (or magnetic) field. As the field approaches a critical value, the black hole horizon appears to touch the acceleration horizon. We show that weak cosmic censorship cannot be violated by increasing the field past this critical value: The event horizon remains intact. On the other hand, strong cosmic censorship does appear to be violated in this spacetime: For a certain range of parameters, we find evidence that the inner horizon is classically stable.
description: 15 pages
Regularization dependence of the OTOC. Which Lyapunov spectrum is the physical one?
Creators: name: Romero-Bermúdez, Aurelio
name: Schalm, Koenraad
name: Scopelliti, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the contour dependence of the out-of-time-ordered correlation function (OTOC) both in weakly coupled field theory and in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model. We show that its value, including its Lyapunov spectrum, depends sensitively on the shape of the complex time contour in generic weakly coupled field theories. For gapless theories with no thermal mass, such as SYK, the Lyapunov spectrum turns out to be an exception; their Lyapunov spectra do not exhibit contour dependence, though the full OTOCs do. Our result puts into question which of the Lyapunov exponents computed from the exponential growth of the OTOC reflects the actual physical dynamics of the system. We argue that, in a weakly coupled $Φ^4$ theory, a kinetic theory argument indicates that the symmetric configuration of the time contour, namely the one for which the bound on chaos has been proven, has a proper interpretation in terms of dynamical chaos. Finally, we point out that a relation between these OTOCs and a quantity which may be measured experimentally --- the Loschmidt echo --- also suggests a symmetric contour configuration, with the subtlety that the inverse periodicity in Euclidean time is half the physical temperature. In this interpretation the chaos bound reads $λ\leq \frac{2π}β= πT_{\text{physical}}$.
description: Comment on regularization dependence in 2d-CFTs added. Published version
Free-Field Realization of D-dimensional Cylindrical Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Mikovic, A.
name: Manojlovic, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find two-dimensional free-field variables for D-dimensional general relativity on spacetimes with D-2 commuting spacelike Killing vector fields and non-compact spatial sections for D>4. We show that there is a canonical transformation which maps the corresponding two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory into a two-dimensional diffeomorphism invariant theory of the free-field variables. We also show that the spacetime metric components can be expressed as asymptotic series in negative powers of the dilaton, with coefficients which can be determined in terms of the free fields.
description: 15 pages, Latex
Predicting the temperature-strain phase diagram of VO$_2$ from first principles
Creators: Kim, Chanul
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Physics
Materials science
Computational physics
Phase diagrams
Vanadium oxide

description: Predicting the temperature-strain phase diagram of VO$_2$, including the various structural allotropes, from first principles is a grand challenge of materials physics, and even the phase diagram remains unclear at T = 0K. The coexistence of Peierls and Mott physics suggests that a theory which can capture strong electronic correlations will be necessary to compute the total energies. In order to understand the complex nature of the first-order transition of VO$_2$, we build a minimal model of the structural energetics using the Peirels-Hubbard model and solve it exactly using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) methods demonstrating that the on-site interaction $U$ has a minimal effect on the structural energetics for physical parameters.  These results explain the qualitative failures of Density Functional Theory (DFT) and DFT+$U$ for the structural energetics, in addition to the partial success of the unorthodox  DFT+$U$ results (i.e. non-spin-polarized and small $U$).  It also guides the creation of empirical corrections to the DFT+$U$ functional which allow us to semi-quantitatively capture the phase stability of the rutile and monoclinic phases as a function of temperature and strain.  Our work demonstrates that VO$_2$ is better described as a Mott assisted Peierls transition.
Ficinia gracilis Schrad.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Ficinia
Ficinia gracilis

description: Ficinia gracilis Schrad.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: HZ, AZ, NZ; 2 300–4 500 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Timau Track, Alt. 3000 m, 15 Aug. 1980, Young 40 (EA).
 References: Hoensellaar et al. (2010), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Decommissioning and remediation of the Pinchi Lake Mine
Creators: name: Donald, Bruce
name: Unger, Michelle
name: Marsland, Rob
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: The Pinchi Lake Mine was owned and operated by Cominco Ltd. which was the predecessor of Teck Metals Ltd. (Teck) from 1940 to 1944, and again between 1968 and 1975. The property is located approximately 25 km northwest of Fort St James, British Columbia. After 1975, the mine was under care and maintenance with the surface facilities remaining intact. Beginning in 1996 Teck undertook a series of aquatic and terrestrial studies to determine potential impacts to the ecology of Pinchi Lake, upland portions of the mine site, and surrounding lands. In 2004 a Technical Working Group was formed, consisting of representatives from Teck, the Tl’azt’en Nations, and the Nak’azdli Band, which reviewed the studies and commissioned additional studies. Results from the environmental studies assisted in developing the Pinchi Lake Closure Plan and finalizing remediation activities. This paper discusses the scope of the reclamation plan, schedule and activities completed at the Pinchi Mine site. In 2010 the site still had all of the surface facilities intact from the 1970s operations including a surface crusher, a mill with conventional grinding and flotation circuits, a mercury roaster, and a tailings impoundment facility. The paper discusses the works undertaken to decommission and reclaim the site. The primary objectives of the site were to physically and chemically stabilize the site, and to restore it to a state where there are no unacceptable risks to the wildlife or people using the site and surrounding areas.
Pseudodiabrotica Jacoby 1892
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Pseudodiabrotica

description: Genus Pseudodiabrotica Jacoby, 1892
Pseudodiabrotica Jacoby, 1892: 334 (type species Pseudodiabrotica metallica Jacoby, 1892, by monotypy).
Remarks
This genus contains a single species, P. metallica (Figs 80, 228) from Mexico.
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on page 21, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
MOESM1 of Immunopathological properties of the Campylobacter jejuni flagellins and the adhesin CadF as assessed in a clinical murine infection model
Creators: name: Anna-Maria Schmidt
name: Escher, Ulrike
name: Mousavi, Soraya
name: Tegtmeyer, Nicole
name: Boehm, Manja
name: Backert, Steffen
name: Bereswill, Stefan
name: Heimesaat, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Representative photomicrographs illustrating apoptotic and proliferating colonic epithelial as well as immune cells responses in large intestinal and extra-intestinal compertments in secondary abiotic IL-10−/− mice following peroral flaA/B or cadF gene deficient C. jejuni infection. Secondary abiotic IL-10−/− mice were perorally challenged either with the C. jejuni 81-176 wildtype strain (WT), the isogenic flaA/B gene deletion mutant (ΔflaA/B) or the isogenic cadF gene deletion mutant (ΔcadF) by gavage on days 0 and 1. Mock mice served as negative controls. Photomicrographs reepresentative for four independent experiments illustrate (A) apoptotic colonic epithelial cells (Casp3+), (B) proliferating colonic epithelial cells, large intestinal (C) macrophages and monocytes (F4/80+), (D) T lymphocytes (CD3+), (E) B lymphocytes (B220+) and furthermore, (F) hepatic and (G) renal T lymphocytes (CD3+) in at least six high power fields (HPF) as quantitatively assessed in respective paraffin sections applying in situ immunohistochemistry at day 6 post-infection (100× magnification, scale bar 100 μm).
title: Complex reflection coefficients of water waves on the classification of types of breakers
Creators: name: Büsching, Fritz
Publisher: name: Elektronisch veröffentlicht: 29.10.2012
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Komplexer Reflexionskoeffizient
subject: Phasensprung
subject: partiell stehende Welle
subject: Hohldeckwerk
subject: Wellenbrechen
subject: Complex reflection coefficient
subject: phase jump
subject: partial Clapotis
subject: wave breaking
subject: revetment
subject: hollow cubes
subject: 50

description: Auf der Grundlage von Modelluntersuchungen werden spezifische Phänomene bei brechenden Wellen an steilen Uferböschungen (mit Neigungen 1:m = 1:2 und 1:3) auf veränderliche Phasendifferenzen [Delta][phi] zwischen einfallenden und partiell reflektierten Wellen zurückgeführt. 
In Analogie zu elektromagnetischen Wellen an der Grenzfläche zweier Medien wird der Brechvorgang von Wasserwellen als Kombination von Effekten der Reflexion, der Transmission und der Dissipation betrachtet.
Demzufolge wird der Reflexionskoeffizient als komplexe Größe [Gamma] definiert mit dem Betrag Cr = Hr/Hi und der Phase [Delta][phi].
Untersuchungsergebnisse werden nach Betrag und Phase für irreguläre Wellen in der Gaußebene und für monochromatische Wellen als Wertepaare jeweils in Abhängigkeit von Wellenfrequenz und Böschungsneigung dargestellt.
description: Based on model investigations, specific phenomena of waves breaking on rather steep slopes (1:2 and 1:3) are traced back partly to varying phase shifts [Delta)[phi], occurring between incident and reflected waves.
As an analogue of electromagnetic waves at uniform planar interfaces, the process of wave breaking is regarded as combined effects resulting from reflection, transmission and dissipation. 
Accordingly a complex reflection coefficient [Gamma] is defined comprising of the magnitude Cr = Hr/Hi and the phase [Delta][phi]. 
Results are presented by magnitudes and phases for irregular waves in the Gaussian plane and for monochromatic waves with reference to some frequencies and slope angles.
A model for gelation with explicit solvent effects: Structure and dynamics
Creators: name: Plischke, Michael
name: Vernon, D. C.
name: Joos, Bela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a two-component model for gelation consisting of $f$-functional monomers (the gel) and inert particles (the solvent). After equilibration as a simple liquid, the gel particles are gradually crosslinked to each other until the desired number of crosslinks has been attained. At a critical crosslink density the largest gel cluster percolates and an amorphous solid forms. This percolation process is different from ordinary lattice or continuum percolation of a single species in the sense that the critical exponents are new. As the crosslink density $p$ approaches its critical value $p_c$, the shear viscosity diverges: $η(p)\sim (p_c-p)^{-s}$ with $s$ a nonuniversal concentration-dependent exponent.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Transposon-induced epigenetic silencing in the X chromosome as a novel form of dmrt1 expression regulation during sex determination in the fighting fish
Creators: name: Wang, Le
name: Sun, Fei
name: Wan, Zi Yi
name: Yang, Zituo
name: Tay, Yi Xuan
name: Lee, May
name: Ye, Baoqing
name: Wen, Yanfei
name: Meng, Zining
name: Fan, Bin
name: Alfiko, Yuzer
name: Shen, Yubang
name: Piferrer, Francesc
name: Meyer, Axel
name: Schartl, Manfred
name: Yue, Gen Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figures S1-S11 and Tables S1 & S2. Figure S1. Mapping of the sex determining locus in family P_xx×xy of fighting fish. Figure S2. Mapping of the sex determining locus in F2 populations including BM1 and RM2 families. Figure S3. Mapping of sex determining locus in a family, P_xx×yy, generated by crossing a putative XX female and a YY male. Figure S4. Male-biased expression of dmrt1 in fighting fish. Figure S5. Knockout of dmrt1 using the CRISPR/Cas9 system in fighting fish. Figure S6. Sequence coverage for X- and Y-specific reads on either the X or Y putative dmrt1 containing the SD locus. Figure S7. Predicted conserved noncoding elements flanking transposon drbx1 enhance reporter GFP expression. Figure S8. Difference in methylation profile in the genomic regions flanking the transposon drbx1 insertion site between X and Y alleles. Figure S9. Restricted differentiation between X and Y chromosomes in fighting fish. Figure S10. Transposon drbx1 is not associated with phenotypic sex in wild species of B. splendens complex. Figure S11. Original uncropped gels for figures and supplementary figures used in this study, where how the gels were cropped is indicated with red box. Table S1. Samples including commercial stocks and wild Betta fish used in this study. Table S2. Sequences of primers used in analyzing sex determination in the fighting fish.
Search for a Dark Matter-Induced Annual Modulation Signal in NaI(Tl) with the COSINE-100 Experiment
Creators: name: 100 Collaboration
name: Adhikari, G.
name: Adhikari, P.
name: de Souza, E. Barbosa
name: Carlin, N.
name: Choi, S.
name: Djamal, M.
name: Ezeribe, A. C.
name: Ha, C.
name: Hahn, I. S.
name: Jeon, E. J.
name: Jo, J. H.
name: Joo, H. W.
name: Kang, W. G.
name: Kang, W.
name: Kauer, M.
name: Kim, G. S.
name: Kim, H.
name: Kim, H. J.
name: Kim, K. W.
name: Kim, N. Y.
name: Kim, S. K.
name: Kim, Y. D.
name: Kim, Y. H.
name: Ko, Y. J.
name: Kudryavtsev, V. A.
name: Lee, H. S.
name: Lee, J.
name: Lee, J. Y.
name: Lee, M. H.
name: Leonard, D. S.
name: Lynch, W. A.
name: Maruyama, R. H.
name: Mouton, F.
name: Olsen, S. L.
name: Park, B. J.
name: Park, H. K.
name: Park, H. S.
name: Park, K. S.
name: Pitta, R. L. C.
name: Prihtiadi, H.
name: Ra, S. J.
name: Rott, C.
name: Shin, K. A.
name: Scarff, A.
name: Spooner, N. J. C.
name: Thompson, W. G.
name: Yang, L.
name: Yu, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new constraints on the dark matter-induced annual modulation signal using 1.7 years, of COSINE-100 data with a total exposure of 97.7 kg$\cdot$years. The COSINE-100 experiment, consisting of 106 kg of NaI(Tl) target material, is designed to carry out a model-independent test of DAMA/LIBRA's claim of WIMP discovery by searching for the same annual modulation signal using the same NaI(Tl) target. The crystal data show a 2.7 cpd/kg/keV background rate on average in the 2--6 keV energy region of interest. Using a $χ$-squared minimization method we observe best fit values for modulation amplitude and phase of 0.0092$\pm$0.0067 cpd/kg/keV and 127.2$\pm$45 d, respectively.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, revised version as published in PRL
Black Hole Electromagnetic Duality
Creators: name: Deser, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After defining the concept of duality in the context of general $n$-form abelian gauge fields in 2$n$ dimensions, we show by explicit example the difference between apparent but unrealizable duality transformations, namely those in $D=4k+2$, and those, in $D=4k$, that can be implemented by explicit dynamical generators. We then consider duality transformations in Maxwell theory in the presence of gravitation, particularly electrically and magnetically charged black hole geometries. By comparing actions in which both the dynamical variables and the charge parameters are "rotated," we show their equality for equally charged electric and magnetic black holes, thus establishing their equivalence for semiclassical processes which depend on the value of the action itself.
description: 9 pages, aipproc.sty, Lecture at I Latin American Symposium on High Energy Physics, Merida, Mexico, Nov. 5, 1996
Remarks on the issue of time and complex numbers in canonical quantum gravity
Creators: name: Rosales, Jose-Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the idea that, as a result of the arbitrariness of the factor ordering in Wheeler-DeWitt equation, gauge phases can not, in general, being completely removed from the wave functional in quantum gravity. The latter may be conveniently described by means of a remnant complex term in WDW equation depending of the factor ordering. Taking this equation for granted we can obtain WKB complex solutions and, therefore, we should be able to derive a semiclassical time parameter for the Schroedinger equation corresponding to matter fields in a given classical curved space.
description: Typewritten using RevTex, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Quantum Holonomies in (2+1)-Dimensional Gravity
Creators: name: Nelson, J. E.
name: Picken, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe an approach to the quantisation of (2+1)-dimensional gravity with topology R x T^2 and negative cosmological constant, which uses two quantum holonomy matrices satisfying a q-commutation relation. Solutions of diagonal and upper-triangular form are constructed, which in the latter case exhibit additional, non-trivial internal relations for each holonomy matrix. Representations are constructed and a group of transformations - a quasi-modular group - which preserves this structure, is presented.
description: 10 pages Latex no figures
Spin Diffusion in Double-Exchange Manganites
Creators: name: Chernyshev, A. L.
name: Fishman, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical study of spin diffusion in double-exchange magnets by means of dynamical mean-field theory is presented. We demonstrate that the spin-diffusion coefficient becomes independent of the Hund's coupling JH in the range of parameters JH*S >> W >> T, W being the bandwidth, relevant to colossal magnetoresistive manganites in the metallic part of their phase diagram. Our study reveals a close correspondence as well as some counterintuitive differences between the results on Bethe and hypercubic lattices. Our results are in accord with neutron scattering data and with previous theoretical work for high temperatures.
description: 4.0 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX 4, replaced with the published version
Zoom-in cosmological hydrodynamical simulation of a star-forming barred, spiral galaxy at redshift z=2
Creators: name: Vincenzo, Fiorenzo
name: Kobayashi, Chiaki
name: Yuan, Tiantian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present gas and stellar kinematics of a high-resolution zoom-in cosmological chemodynamical simulation, which fortuitously captures the formation and evolution of a star-forming barred spiral galaxy, from redshift $z\sim3$ to $z\sim2$ at the peak of the cosmic star formation rate. The galaxy disc grows by accreting gas and substructures from the environment. The spiral pattern becomes fully organised when the gas settles from a thick (with vertical dispersion $σ_{v} >$ 50 km/s) to a thin ($σ_{v} \sim 25$ km/s) disc component in less than 1 Gyr. Our simulated disc galaxy also has a central X-shaped bar, the seed of which formed by the assembly of dense gas-rich clumps by $z \sim 3$. The star formation activity in the galaxy mainly happens in the bulge and in several clumps along the spiral arms at all redshifts, with the clumps increasing in number and size as the simulation approaches $z=2$. We find that stellar populations with decreasing age are concentrated towards lower galactic latitudes, being more supported by rotation, and having also lower velocity dispersion; furthermore, the stellar populations on the thin disc are the youngest and have the highest average metallicities. The pattern of the spiral arms rotates like a solid body with a constant angular velocity as a function of radius, which is much lower than the angular velocity of the stars and gas on the thin disc; moreover, the angular velocity of the spiral arms steadily increases as function of time, always keeping its radial profile constant. The origin of our spiral arms is also discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Сенсорно-перцептивная деятельность слабовидящих обучающихся в подготовительный период изучения математики
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Сухонина Н.С.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: Монография посвящена проблеме развития сенсорно-перцептивной деятельности у слабовидящих младших школьников в пропедевтический период изучения математики. Автор расширяет и конкретизирует структуру и содержание понятия «сенсорно-перцептивная деятельность» с учетом психофизических возможностей обучающихся начальных классов с пониженным зрением; совершенствует содержание и конкретизацию показателей сформированности сенсорно-перцептивной деятельности у слабовидящих младших школьников во время изучения математики в пропедевтический период. Монография будет интересна аспирантам, дефектологам, психологам, а также всем интересующимся вопросами компенсации дефекта в тифлопедагогике.
Possible Universal Cause of High-T_c Superconductivity in Different Metals
Creators: name: Amusia, M. Ya.
name: Shaginyan, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the theory of the high temperature superconductivity based on the idea of the fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT), we show that neither the d-wave pairing symmetry, nor the pseudogap phenomenon, nor the presence of the Cu-O_2 planes are of decisive importance for the existence of the high-T_c superconductivity. We analyze recent experimental data on this type of superconductivity in different materials and show that these facts can be understood within the theory of superconductivity based on FCQPT. The latter can be considered as a universal cause of the high-T_c superconductivity. The main features of a room-temperature superconductor are discussed.
description: 8 pages, Revtex, revised and accepted by JETP Letters
Fimbristylis complanata subsp. keniaeensis Lye
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Fimbristylis
Fimbristylis complanata
Fimbristylis complanata (retz.) link subsp. keniaeensis (kük.) lye

description: Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link subsp. keniaeensis (Kük.) Lye  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; 1 400– 2 700 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Mount Kenya Forest Station, Alt. 2 300 m, 4 Jan. 1922, Fries & Fries 728 (BR, K, B, UPS).
 References: Fries & Fries (1925), Hoensellaar et al. (2010), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Dual topology in Jacutingaite Pt$_2$HgSe$_3$
Creators: name: Facio, Jorge I.
name: Das, Sanjib Kumar
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Koepernik, Klaus
name: Brink, Jeroen van den
name: Fulga, Ion Cosma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phases of electronic systems often coexist in a material, well-known examples being systems which are both strong and weak topological insulators. More recently, a number of materials have been found to have the topological structure of both a weak topological insulator and a mirror-protected topological crystalline insulator. In this work, we first focus on the naturally occurring mineral called Jacutingaite, Pt$_2$HgSe$_3$, and show based on density-functional calculations that it realizes this dual topological phase and that the same conclusion holds for Pd$_2$HgSe$_3$. Second, we introduce tight-binding models that capture the essential topological properties of this dual topological phase in materials with three-fold rotation symmetry and use these models to describe the main features of the surface spectral density of different materials in the class.
title: Chemical Diversity in High-Mass Star-Forming Regions: A Comparison of Carbon-Chain and Complex Organic Molecules
Creators: name: Freeman, Pamela
Publisher: name: Science
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astronomy and Astrophysics

description: The dynamic evolution of star formation produces a diverse suite of molecules, whose emission reveals great detail about the physical and chemical conditions from which these species arise. In protostellar sources there are two categories of molecules distinguished for their diagnostic capabilities: complex organic molecules and carbon-chain molecules. Due to their different formation routes, these molecules distinguish a possible chemical dichotomy of protostellar regions. In this thesis, I study the large-scale structure and environment of high-mass protostellar regions through a systematic survey of complex organic molecules and carbon-chain molecules. I combine observations and modeling for a comprehensive view. For the observations, I conducted a wide-band spectral survey with the Institut de ra-dioastronomie millim´etrique 30-m telescope and the 100-m Green Bank Telescope towards the three high-mass star-forming regions in the nearby molecular cloud complex Cygnus X: AFGL 2591, IRAS 20126+4104, and DR21(OH). I map these regions to gain spatial as well as spectral information about these sources. For the modeling, I use a newly built multi-component local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) model to determine the physical conditions of the gas environment these molecules arise from. The model identifies all molecular transitions for one or more species and simul-taneously fits these lines as defined by certain physical parameters – size, line width, columndensity, excitation temperature, and source velocity. In all three sources, I disentangle dif-ferent velocity and temperature components corresponding to known protostellar cores and outflows in the regions. In follow-up, I present results from a gas-grain code that determines the formation and destruction routes of these molecules. Both thermal and non-thermal mechanisms are needed to reproduce the abundances of the observed species. In this thesis, I also demonstrate the use of this python-based LTE model as a flexible and comprehensive way to analyze spectral line data cubes. Through a combination of wide-band mapping observations, LTE and non-LTE model analysis, and chemical modeling, I reveal the chemical and physical environments of protostellar regions.
Fimbristylis ovata J. Kern
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Fimbristylis
Fimbristylis ovata

description: Fimbristylis ovata (Burm.f.) J.Kern  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; up to 2 200 m. Distribution: I.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Fries & Fries (1925).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
title: Identifying novel functions of the SHOX homeobox 2 gene within the developing mouse hindbrain
Creators: name: Hamilton, Gregory David
Publisher: name: Science
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: brain development
subject: SHOX homeobox 2
subject: CRE/loxP recombination
subject: conditional mutant
subject: central pattern generator
subject: respiration
subject: acoustic startle
subject: sensorimotor gating
subject: facial nerve
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: The SHOX homeobox 2 (Shox2) gene is required for proper embryonic development of the heart, limb, palate, spinal cord, and brain. The conditional inactivation of Shox2 in the developing central nervous system causes mutant mice to be born with impaired motor coordination and facial paresis, due to a loss of Shox2 expression in cerebellar Purkinje cells and facial visceral and branchial motor neurons. Neonatal lethality also occurs in these mutants 18-26 hours after birth due to an undescribed neural function of Shox2. Here, we characterized the spatiotemporal recombinase activity of the Hoxb1Cre, Egr2Cre, Atoh1-Cre, MafbCre, Hoxb4-ENE-Cre, Wnt1-Cre, and Nes-Cre mouse lines in the developing embryo, neonatal brain, and cochlea, before using a subset of these lines to conditionally inactivate (LOF) and overexpress (GOF) Shox2 in the developing mouse. Hoxb1Cre activity in rhombomere 4, from which facial visceral and branchial motor neurons arise, resulted in Shox2 GOF embryos with facial nerve fasciculation defects. Egr2Cre had activity in rhombomeres 3 and 5, which contribute cells to the ascending auditory pathway; generated Shox2 GOF mice subsequently showed significant reductions in both acoustic startle response and sensorimotor gating during pre-pulse inhibition tests. MafbCre was active in rhombomeres 5 and 6, and in brain interneuron populations; generated Shox2 LOF neonates died 14-24 hours after birth, following the detection of decreased inspiratory amplitudes, increased breath period variability, and greater apnea durations during whole-body plethysmography. Shox2 expression in these mutants was notably lost in the medullary medial reticular formation, which contributes to respiratory rhythm regulation in neonatal mice. This work provides evidence of novel roles for Shox2 in facial nerve fasciculation, acoustic startle modulation, and respiratory rhythm stabilization, and reinforces the necessity of iii Shox2 expression in the hindbrain for neonatal survival. These experiments also demonstrate the cellular and functional conservation between central pattern generators in the spinal cord and brainstem.
Additional file 1: of Socioeconomic inequalities in adult oral health across different ethnic groups in England
Creators: name: Delgado-Angulo, Elsa
name: Munisha Mangal
name: BernabĂŠ, Eduardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. The role of individual SEP measures in explaining ethnic inequalities in edentulousness. Table S2. The role of individual SEP measures in explaining ethnic inequalities in experiencing toothache in the last 6â months. Table S3. Relative and absolute measures of socioeconomic inequality in edentulousness by ethnic groups. Table S4. Relative and absolute measures of socioeconomic inequality in toothache by ethnic groups. (DOCX 59 kb)
Dynamics of a self-gravitating thin cosmic string
Creators: name: Boisseau, B.
name: Charmousis, C.
name: Linet, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assume that a self-gravitating thin string can be locally described by what we shall call a smoothed cone. If we impose a specific constraint on the model of the string, then its central line obeys the Nambu-Goto equations. If no constraint is added, then the worldsheet of the central line is a totally geodesic surface.
description: 20 pages, latex, 1 figure, final version
Revisiting the vector leptoquark explanation of the B-physics anomalies
Creators: name: Cornella, Claudia
name: Fuentes-Martin, Javier
name: Isidori, Gino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a thorough investigation of the vector leptoquark hypothesis for a combined explanation of the $B$-physics anomalies. We analyze this hypothesis from a twofold perspective, taking into account recent results from $B$-physics observables and high-$p_T$ searches. First, using a simplified model, we determine the general conditions for a successful low-energy fit in presence of right-handed leptoquark couplings (neglected in previous analyses). Second, we show how these conditions, in particular a sizable 2-3 family mixing, can be achieved in a motivated ultraviolet completion. Our analysis reinforces the phenomenological success of the vector leptoquark hypothesis in addressing the anomalies, and its compatibility with motivated extensions of the Standard Model based on the idea of flavor non-universal gauge interactions. The implications of right-handed leptoquark couplings for a series of key low-energy observables, namely $B_s \to ττ$ and $τ\toμ$ lepton flavor violating processes, both in $τ$ and in $B$ decays, are discussed in detail. The role of the ultraviolet completion in precisely estimating other low-energy observables, most notably $ΔF=2$ amplitudes, is also addressed.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures. v2: Fit updated with new LHCb measurement of $B_s\to\tau\mu$ and new HFLAV average of $R(D)$ and $R(D^*)$. Conclusions unchanged. Matching the journal version
A New Non-Perturbative Approach to Quantum Theory in Curved Spacetime Using the Wigner Function
Creators: name: Antonsen, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new non-perturbative approach to quantum theory in curved spacetime and to quantum gravity, based on a generalisation of the Wigner equation, is proposed. Our definition for a Wigner equation differs from what have otherwise been proposed, and does not imply any approximations. It is a completely exact equation, fully equivalent to the Heisenberg equations of motion. The approach makes different approximation schemes possible, e.g. it is possible to perform a systematic calculation of the quantum effects order by order. An iterative scheme for this is also proposed. The method is illustrated with some simple examples and applications. A calculation of the trace of the renormalised energy-momentum tensor is done, and the conformal anomaly is thereby related to non-conservation of a current in d=2 dimensions and a relationship between a vector and an axial-vector current in d=4 dimensions. The corresponding ``hydrodynamic equations'' governing the evolution of macroscopic quantities are derived by taking appropriate moments. The emphasis is put on the spin-1/2 case, but it is shown how to extend to arbitrary spins. Gravity is treated first in the Palatini formalism, which is not very tractable, and then more successfully in the Ashtekar formalism, where the constraints lead to infinite order differential equations for the Wigner functions.
description: LaTeX2e (uses amssymb), 36 pages
The orbital magnetization of single and double quantum dots in a tight binding model
Creators: name: Aldea, A.
name: Moldoveanu, V.
name: Nita, M.
name: Manolescu, A.
name: Gudmundsson, V.
name: Tanatar, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the orbital magnetization of single and double quantum dots coupled both by Coulomb interaction and by electron tunneling. The electronic states of the quantum dots are calculated in a tight-binding model and the magnetization is discussed in relation to the energy spectrum and to the edge and bulk states. We identify effects of chirality of the electronic orbits and of the anti-crossing of the energy levels when the magnetic field is varied. We also consider the effects of detuning the energy spectra of the quantum dots by an external gate potential. We compare our results with the recent experiments of Oosterkamp et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4951 (1998).
description: 12 pages and 10 figures, to appear in PRB
The Relativistic Transformation to Rotating Frames
Creators: name: Herrera, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a critical review of the relativistic rotation transformation of Trocheris and Takeno. A new transformation is proposed which is free from the drawbacks of the former. Some applications are presented.
description: 16 pages, Latex
title: Bericht über die Verhandlungen der Stadtverordneten zu Braunschweig im Jahre 1900/1901
title: Inhalts-Verzeichnis über die Verhandlungs-Gegenstände der Stadtverordneten-Versammlung zu Braunschweig im Jahre 1900/1901
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei und Verlag
Year: 1901
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadtverordnete
subject: Versammlung
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Verhandlungen der Stadtverordneten zu Braunschweig, vol. 1900/1901
Analysis of ``Gauge Modes'' in Linearized Relativity
Creators: name: Matzner, Richard A.
name: Huq, Mijan
name: Botero, Alonso
name: Choi, Dae Il
name: Kask, Ullar
name: Lara, Juan
name: Liebling, Steven
name: Neilsen, David
name: Premadi, Premana
name: Shoemaker, Deirdre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By writing the complete set of $3 + 1$ (ADM) equations for linearized waves, we are able to demonstrate the properties of the initial data and of the evolution of a wave problem set by Alcubierre and Schutz. We show that the gauge modes and constraint error modes arise in a straightforward way in the analysis, and are of a form which will be controlled in any well specified convergent computational discretization of the differential equations.
description: 11pages LaTeX
Stakeholder engagement and additional remediation of the decommissioned Beaverlodge uranium mine site
Creators: name: Webster, M.
name: Hockley, Daryl
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: The Beaverlodge uranium mine and mill were decommissioned by Eldorado Nuclear in the early 1980’s. Since 1985 the site has been in “transition phase monitoring”. Close-out objectives set at the time of decommissioning and have largely been met; however regulatory agencies and industry struggled to come up with an acceptable and sustainable exit strategy. Through the development of the Province of Saskatchewan’s Institutional Control Program a sustainable exit strategy has become a reality within the province. The Institutional Control Program has provided industry with clear and attainable remediation goals, while ensuring long-term environmental stewardship of remediated industrial sites. Arguably the greatest challenge facing mine closure projects today becomes one of stakeholder engagement. This paper discusses the site management strategy, as well as the risk assessment and stakeholder engagement tools utilized by Cameco and its consultants in the development of an acceptable path forward plan, as the site is being prepared for transfer to the ICP.
Fuirena pubescens Kunth
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Fuirena
Fuirena pubescens

description: Fuirena pubescens (Poir.) Kunth  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, BZ; up to 2 600 m. Distribution: I.
 Voucher: Chogoria Track, Alt. 2 523 m, 27 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002912 (HIB).
References: Fries & Fries (1925), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464