cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Outline of the Unified Theory of Spiral and Bar-like Structures in Galaxies
Creators: name: Polyachenko, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a new approach to studying galactic structures. They are considered as the low-frequency normal modes in a disc of orbits precessing at different angular speeds. Such a concept is an adequate alternative to the commonly used approach of treating the disc as a set of individual stars rotating at near-circular orbits around the centre. The problem of determining the normal modes is reduced to a simple integral equation in the form of the classical eigen-value problem, where the eigen-value is directly equal to the pattern speed of the mode, $Ω_p$. An examination of the general properties of the basic integral equation shows that two types of solutions exist, bar-like and spiral. The numerical solutions of both types are obtained. The characteristic pattern speeds are of the order of the mean orbit precession speed, although for the bar-modes $Ω_p$ can markedly exceed the maximum precessing speed of orbits. It is shown that the bar-mode grows due to the immediate action of its gravitational field on the stars at the resonance regions. As for the spiral mode, its excitation is probably due to the inner Lindblad resonance that can promote mode growth.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
Slither: A Static Analysis Framework For Smart Contracts
Creators: name: Feist, Josselin
name: Grieco, Gustavo
name: Groce, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes Slither, a static analysis framework designed to provide rich information about Ethereum smart contracts. It works by converting Solidity smart contracts into an intermediate representation called SlithIR. SlithIR uses Static Single Assignment (SSA) form and a reduced instruction set to ease implementation of analyses while preserving semantic information that would be lost in transforming Solidity to bytecode. Slither allows for the application of commonly used program analysis techniques like dataflow and taint tracking. Our framework has four main use cases: (1) automated detection of vulnerabilities, (2) automated detection of code optimization opportunities, (3) improvement of the user's understanding of the contracts, and (4) assistance with code review. In this paper, we present an overview of Slither, detail the design of its intermediate representation, and evaluate its capabilities on real-world contracts. We show that Slither's bug detection is fast, accurate, and outperforms other static analysis tools at finding issues in Ethereum smart contracts in terms of speed, robustness, and balance of detection and false positives. We compared tools using a large dataset of smart contracts and manually reviewed results for 1000 of the most used contracts.
Lattice instabilities of PbZrO3/PbTiO3 [1:1] superlattices from first principles
Creators: name: Bungaro, Claudia
name: Rabe, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ab initio phonon calculations for the nonpolar reference structures of the (001), (110), and (111) PbZrO_3/PbTiO_3 [1:1] superlattices are presented. The unstable polar modes in the tetragonal (001) and (110) structures are confined in either the Ti- or the Zr-centered layers and display two-mode behavior, while in the cubic (111) case one-mode behavior is observed. Instabilities with pure oxygen character are observed in all three structures. The implications for the ferroelectric behavior and related properties are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, 7 tables, submitted to PRB
Using Copula to Test Dependency between Energy and Agricultural Commodities
Creators: name: Koirala, Krishna H.
name: Mishra, Ashok K.
name: Mehlhorn, Joey
name: Koirala, Krishna H.
name: Mishra, Ashok K.
name: Mehlhorn, Joey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Energy prices
subject: agricultural commodity prices
subject: copula
subject: dependency
subject: Clayton Copula

description: Paper removed at the request of the author. Please contact Ashok Mishra if questions (AMishra@agcenter.lsu.edu).
description: Published as: Koirala KH, et al., Energy prices and agricultural commodity prices: Testing correlation using copulas method, Energy (2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.12.055
title: Lernen an Biografien : Eine interdisziplinäre Spiegelung
Creators: name: Mendl, Hans
name: Sitzberger, Rudolf
name: Lamberty, Alexandra
name: Dick, Mirjam
name: Huang, Viola
name: Knapp, Dorothe
name: Przybilla, Johannes
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Was verstehen verschiedene Fachdidaktiken unter einem biografischen Lernen?
In der Religionsdidaktik leisten sie vor allem einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Entfaltung
eines eigenen Lebenskonzepts. Die Lernenden setzen sich mit Herausforderungen,
Wertoptionen, Hoffnungen und Idealen fremder Biografien auseinander,
die auch für sie selber bedeutsam sein können. Spannend ist dann der
Blick in andere Fachdidaktiken hinein: Welche Bedeutung haben Biografien in der
Deutsch-, Geschichts-, Kunst- und Mathematikdidaktik? Wo ergeben sich Gemeinsamkeiten,
wo zeigen sich je eigene Ansätze? Und was kann die Religionsdidaktik
von anderen Fächern lernen?
description: Schlagworte:
Biografien – Vorbilder – Identität – Konstruktivität – Narrationen –
Interdisziplinarität
description: ÖRF 29 (2021) 1, 61–88
Additional file 2 of Circular RNA APP contributes to Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis by modulating microglial polarization via miR-1906/CLIC1 axis
Creators: name: Wu, Deng-Pan
name: Wei, Yan-Su
name: Hou, Li-Xiang
name: Du, Yu-Xuan
name: Yan, Qiu-Qing
name: Liu, Ling-Ling
name: Zhao, Yuan-Dan
name: Yan, Ru-Yu
name: Yu, Chao
name: Zhong, Zhen-Guo
name: Huang, Jin-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Columbicola fulmeki Eichler 1942
Creators: name: Adams, Richard J.
name: Price, Roger D.
name: Clayton, Dale H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Columbicola
Columbicola fulmeki

description: 14. fulmeki species group
 The single species in this group is from the host genera Streptopelia and Geopelia. It has the anterior marginal head carina rounded, complete; body elongate; each side of metanotum with two long, two short setae (Figure 2). Male antenna with enlarged scape, spur on third segment; mesosome of several apparently disjunct portions; parameres long, narrow (Figure 120). Female subgenital plate (Figure 121) broad, shallow; each side with 2–4 minute (0.005) setae.
description: Published as part of Adams, Richard J., Price, Roger D. & Clayton, Dale H., 2005, Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species, pp. 3545-3618 in Journal of Natural History 39 (41) on page 3585, DOI: 10.1080/00222930500393368, http://zenodo.org/record/5220802
Nigeria Country Report 2020
Creators: name: Mabaya, Edward
name: Ajayi, Sunday Adesola
name: Waithaka, Michael
name: Tihanyi, Krisztina
name: Mugoya, Mainza
name: Kanyenji, George
name: Mabaya, Edward
name: Ajayi, Sunday Adesola
name: Waithaka, Michael
name: Tihanyi, Krisztina
name: Mugoya, Mainza
name: Kanyenji, George
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Production Economics
subject: Africa
subject: seed systems
subject: agricultural input markets
subject: technology adoption
subject: agricultural policy
subject: improved seed
subject: institutions

description: The timely availability of improved seeds at affordable prices is critical to improving food security, resilience, and livelihoods for smallholder farmers in Nigeria. Seed of improved varieties can deliver state-of-the-art technology to farmers including higher yields, disease and pest resistance, climate change adaptation, and improved nutrition. This report summarizes the key findings of the study conducted by The African Seed Access Index (TASAI) to appraise the structure and economic performance of Nigeria’s formal seed sector. With a focus on the four grain and legume crops important to national food and nutritional security (maize, rice, sorghum, and soya bean) the report covers 22 key performance indicators divided into five categories: Research and Development, Industry Competitiveness, Seed Policy and Regulations, Institutional Support, and Service to Smallholder Farmers. We conclude that Nigeria’s formal seed sector is in the early growth stage of development, characterized by, among other factors, established breeding programs and evolving seed policy environments. Seed companies produce and sell a limited range of staple crops and government entities and non-governmental organizations continue to play a significant role. While the National Agricultural Research Institutes continue to be a major source of basic seed in Nigeria, the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) centers and companies that specialize in basic seed production were prominent in 2019, contributing to the availability of basic seed being rated highly by seed companies. This is an indication that the sources of basic seed are responding adequately to the needs of seed companies. The government’s efforts to enforce seed policies are impressive but could be improved by reducing the cost and length of the variety release process. In addition to these highlights, the report discusses many positive developments as well as areas for improvement in Nigeria’s formal seed sector.
Electronic Structure of Dangling Bonds in Amorphous Silicon Studied via a Density-Matrix Functional Method
Creators: name: Hennig, R. G.
name: Fedders, P. A.
name: Carlsson, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A structural model of hydrogenated amorphous silicon containing an isolated dangling bond is used to investigate the effects of electron interactions on the electronic level splittings, localization of charge and spin, and fluctuations in charge and spin. These properties are calculated with a recently developed density-matrix correlation-energy functional applied to a generalized Anderson Hamiltonian, consisting of tight-binding one-electron terms parametrizing hydrogenated amorphous silicon plus a local interaction term. The energy level splittings approach an asymptotic value for large values of the electron-interaction parameter U, and for physically relevant values of U are in the range 0.3-0.5 eV. The electron spin is highly localized on the central orbital of the dangling bond while the charge is spread over a larger region surrounding the dangling bond site. These results are consistent with known experimental data and previous density-functional calculations. The spin fluctuations are quite different from those obtained with unrestricted Hartree-Fock theory.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Caiman crocodilus (spectacled caiman): Opportunistic foraging. Herpetological Review 39 (3): 345-346.
Creators: name: Grant, Paul B.C.
name: Lewis, Todd R.
name: LaDuke, Thomas C.
name: Ryall, Colin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60201 Behavioural Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: Ecology
subject: 50211 Wildlife and Habitat Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: We document opportunistic foraging behavior by Caiman crocodilus in a post-inundation forest at Estacíon Biologíca Caño Palma, Costa Rica.
Dilatonic Domain Walls and Curved Intersecting Branes
Creators: name: Lidsey, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Curved, intersecting brane configurations satisfying the type IIA supergravity equations of motion are found. In eleven dimensions, the models are interpreted in terms of orthogonally intersecting M5--branes, where the world--volumes are curved due to the effects of one or more massless scalar fields. Duality symmetries are employed to generate further type II and heterotic solutions. Some cosmological implications are discussed.
description: 6 pages, In Press, Physical Review D
Bugula pugeti Robertson 1905
Creators: name: Dick, Matthew H.
name: Grischenko, Andrei V.
name: Mawatari, Shunsuke F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Bugulidae
Bugula
Bugula pugeti

description: Bugula pugeti Robertson, 1905
(Figure 6C, D)
description: Published as part of Dick, Matthew H., Grischenko, Andrei V. & Mawatari, Shunsuke F., 2005, Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska, pp. 3687-3784 in Journal of Natural History 39 (43) on page 3714, DOI: 10.1080/00222930500415195, http://zenodo.org/record/5220912
Consumers’ Preferences for the Food Preparation Time and Identification of the Factors Influencing Time-saving Food Consumption Pattern
Creators: name: Kim, Elizabeth J.
name: Ahn, Byeong-Il
name: Kim, Elizabeth J.
name: Ahn, Byeong-Il
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Households
subject: time allocation
subject: food consumption lifestyle
subject: cluster analysis
subject: ordered logit model

description: The main purpose of this study is to classify consumers according to their time allocation on food consumption and to analyze socioeconomic characteristics that affect time-saving food consumption pattern. We find out the determinants of time-saving food consumption lifestyle. Since the dependent variables we consider are the degrees of time saving, we employed the ordered logit model. Cross-sectional survey data in 2011, which includes 2,012 individuals, collected by the Agricultural Trade Company in Korea is used for the ordered logit model analysis.
The $A_y$-Problem in Refined Resonating Group Model calculations for ($p-^3{\rm He}$) Scattering
Creators: name: Reiss, C.
name: Hofmann, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a microscopic Refined Resonating Group Model (RRGM) calculation of scattering of $p$ off ${}^3{\rm He}$ employing the Argonne-$v_{14}$ and the Bonn nucleon-nucleon potentials without three-nucleon forces at low energies up to 30 MeV. The calculated phase-shifts verify the well-known proton analyzing power $A_y$-problem. We demonstrate that with corrected ${}^3P_2$ phase-shifts experimental differential cross-section and analyzing power data can be explained.
description: LaTeX, 16 pages, 6 eps-figures, 3 tables, to be published in Nucl. Phys. A (accepted)
Crop Choice and Rotational Effects: A Dynamic Model of Land Use in Iowa in Recent Years
Creators: name: Ji, Yongjie
name: Rabotyagov, Sergey
name: Kling, Catherine L.
name: Ji, Yongjie
name: Rabotyagov, Sergey
name: Kling, Catherine L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Dynamic Discrete Choice Model
subject: Land Use Change
subject: Rotation Effects

description: A dynamic land use model, more specifically a dynamic discrete choice model, is developed in this paper to model Iowa farmers' crop choice decisions in recent years based on the newly released field-scale cropland data layers by National Agricultural Statistics Service. We explicitly consider the dynamic effects naturally arising in the corn/soybean crop system and estimate the model using the conditional choice probability method. Compared to static models, dynamic land use models perform relatively better. The dynamic models produce significantly different arc elasticity than the static model in a policy scenario when the corn price increases by 10 percent.
Additional file 1 of Cluster randomized trial of a team communication training implementation strategy for depression screening in a pediatric healthcare system: a study protocol
Creators: name: Stadnick, Nicole A.
name: Aarons, Gregory A.
name: Edwards, Hannah N.
name: Bryl, Amy W.
name: Kuelbs, Cynthia L.
name: Helm, Jonathan L.
name: Brookman-Frazee, Lauren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Pharmacology.pdf
Creators: name: Oves, M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 30401 Biologically Active Molecules
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Considering the significance of biological and eco-friendly nanomaterials, in the present study, we have synthesized silver nanoparticles from the exopolysaccharide of recently recovered bacterial strain CEES51 from the Red Sea coastal area of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing was used to characterize the isolated bacteria, and it was identified as Mesoflavibacter zeaxanthinifaciens and assigned an accession number MH707257.1 GenBank. The bacterial strain is an excellent exopolysaccharide producer and survived at hypersaline (30%) and high-temperature (50°C) conditions. The bacterial exopolysaccharides were employed for the fabrication of silver nanoparticles at room temperature. UV-visible spectrophotometer optimized the synthesized nanoparticles, and their size was determined by Nanophox particle size analyzer and dynamic light scattering. Additionally, the X-ray powder diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy studies also approved its crystalline nature and the involvement of organic functional groups in their formation. The synthesized nanomaterials were tested for their antibacterial and antibiofilm properties against pathogenic microorganisms Bacillus subtilis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The antimicrobial property showed time, and dose-dependent response with a maximum of zone inhibition was observed at around 22 and 18 mm at a dose of 50 µg/well against B. subtilis and S. aureus and a minimum inhibitory concentration of 8 and 10 µg/ml, respectively. Furthermore, the synthesized silver nanoparticles possessed a substantial antibiofilm property and were also found to be biocompatible as depicted by red blood cell lysis assay and their interaction with peripheral blood mononuclear cells and human embryonic kidney 293 cells. Therefore, Mesoflavibacter zeaxanthinifaciens is found to be an excellent source for exopolysaccharide synthesis that assists in the silver nanoparticle production.
Nonlinear spin-polarized transport through a ferromagnetic domain wall
Creators: name: Vignale, G.
name: Flatte', M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A domain wall separating two oppositely magnetized regions in a ferromagnetic semiconductor exhibits, under appropriate conditions, strongly nonlinear I-V characteristics similar to those of a p-n diode. We study these characteristics as functions of wall width and temperature. As the width increases or the temperature decreases, direct tunneling between the majority spin bands decreases the effectiveness of the diode. This has important implications for the zero-field quenched resistance of magnetic semiconductors and for the design of a recently proposed spin transistor.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Niobium Microalloying Addition: Solution For High Strength Spring Steels For Automotive Suspensions
Creators: name: Bhushan Rakshe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90202 Automotive Engineering Materials
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Nb microalloying to existing spring steel grades has played a key role in development of newer materials with improved sagging resistance and fatigue strength properties.This article presents the metallurgical principles behind development of Nb microalloyed high strength spring steel in Japan and Europe.
Additional file 3 of Circular RNA APP contributes to Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis by modulating microglial polarization via miR-1906/CLIC1 axis
Creators: name: Wu, Deng-Pan
name: Wei, Yan-Su
name: Hou, Li-Xiang
name: Du, Yu-Xuan
name: Yan, Qiu-Qing
name: Liu, Ling-Ling
name: Zhao, Yuan-Dan
name: Yan, Ru-Yu
name: Yu, Chao
name: Zhong, Zhen-Guo
name: Huang, Jin-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Transfer learning for scalability of neural-network quantum states
Creators: name: Zen, Remmy
name: My, Long
name: Tan, Ryan
name: Hebert, Frederic
name: Gattobigio, Mario
name: Miniatura, Christian
name: Poletti, Dario
name: Bressan, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neural-network quantum states have shown great potential for the study of many-body quantum systems. In statistical machine learning, transfer learning designates protocols reusing features of a machine learning model trained for a problem to solve a possibly related but different problem. We propose to evaluate the potential of transfer learning to improve the scalability of neural-network quantum states. We devise and present physics-inspired transfer learning protocols, reusing the features of neural-network quantum states learned for the computation of the ground state of a small system for systems of larger sizes. We implement different protocols for restricted Boltzmann machines on general-purpose graphics processing units. This implementation alone yields a speedup over existing implementations on multi-core and distributed central processing units in comparable settings. We empirically and comparatively evaluate the efficiency (time) and effectiveness (accuracy) of different transfer learning protocols as we scale the system size in different models and different quantum phases. Namely, we consider both the transverse field Ising and Heisenberg XXZ models in one dimension, and also in two dimensions for the latter, with system sizes up to 128 and 8 x 8 spins. We empirically demonstrate that some of the transfer learning protocols that we have devised can be far more effective and efficient than starting from neural-network quantum states with randomly initialized parameters.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Chordodes gestri Camerano 1904
Creators: name: Villalobos, C. De
name: Zanca, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematomorpha
Gordioida
Gordioidea
Chordodidae
Chordodes
Chordodes gestri

description: [Chordodes gestri Camerano, 1904]
(Figure 3)
 Chordodes gestri Camerano 1904, p 93.
Holotype: one male, Quezaltenango Guatemala Museo Regionale di Science Naturali, Torino, Italy (MZUT G34). Paratype: one female, Museo Regionale di Science Naturali, Torino, Italy (MZUT G34).
 Material examined. Holotype: SEM anterior end, posterior end and midbody. Paratype: SEM anterior end and midbody.
 Host. Unknown.
 Camerano (1904) described a male and a female from Guatemala with three types of areole. One type of short areole of variable dimensions; a second type of large areole arranged in groups of 7–10 between which a tubercle emerges, and a third type of areole distributed among type 1 areoles and with a small tubercle (see also Camerano 1915). These characters are not sufficient for the description of a new species belonging to the genus Chordodes, because the diagnostic feature of Chordodes is the existence of a specialized type of areole, called crowned areoles, which were not described for this species (De Villalobos and Zanca 2001; Schmidt-Rhaesa 2002a; De Villalobos et al. 2004). The reason why Camerano (1904) included this species in the genus Chordodes is seen to be unknown. In a SEM investigation the posterior end of the holotype is undivided, and a ventral groove is present. The cloacal opening is slit-like and surrounded by unbranched or apically branched circumcloacal spines (Figure 3A, B). The cuticle of the holotype and the paratype contains areoles of one type, which vary in size (Figure 3C). A megareolar pattern is present mainly in the midbody region. Among some of these large areoles a rounded apex tubercle emerges (Figure 3C). All the areoles are very close together. In the mid-anterior body region this areolar pattern changes and the areoles are of similar sizes, some with superficial furrows. The interareolar furrow is large with scattered small tubercles (Figure 3D).
 The features observed in the cuticle along the body allow us to relate these two specimens of Chordodes gestri with the holotype and with the specimen from Nebraska of Neochordodes occidentalis (Montgomery, 1898) which were studied by Schmidt-Rhaesa et al. (2003, Figure 13A, F). Therefore, we regard Chordodes gestri as a synonym of Neochordodes occidentalis.
description: Published as part of Villalobos, C. De & Zanca, F., 2005, Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes moraisi (Carvalho, 1942) and Chordodes straviarskii Carvalho and Feio, 1950, and re-interpretation of Chordodes gestri Camerano, 1904 and Pseudochordodes griffinii (Camerano, 1898) (Gordiida, Nematomorpha), pp. 597-606 in Journal of Natural History 39 (8) on page 602, DOI: 10.1080/00222930400001459, http://zenodo.org/record/5221618
title: Bilan historiographique des recherches francophone et germanophone sur la période grégorienne
title: Un état des lieux comparatif et interdisciplinaire pour un dialogue renouvelé
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Martine, Tristan
name: Winandy, Jérémy
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Historiographie
subject: Histoire franco-allemande
subject: Réforme grégorienne
subject: Querelle des Investitures
subject: Grégoire VII
subject: Léon IX
subject: Histoire religieuse
subject: Périodisation

description: S’inscrivant dans une démarche comparatiste et interdisciplinaire, ce volume a pour objectif de faire dialoguer de jeunes chercheurs issus des écoles historiographiques francophone et germanophone, lesquelles ont longtemps proposé des approches divergentes, et parfois contradictoires, dans l’analyse de la réforme grégorienne et de ses conséquences dans la société médiévale des xie-xiie siècles.
The contribution of agricultural landscapes to local development and regional competitiveness – an Analytical Network Process (ANP) in selected European Union and Candidate countries’ study regions
Creators: name: Schaller, Lena
name: Kantelhardt, Jochen
name: Fedrigotti, Valérie Bossi
name: Targetti, Stefano
name: Viaggi, Davide
name: Ariaza, Manuel
name: Bal, Tufan
name: Giray, F. Handan
name: Häfner, Kati
name: Kart, Çağla Örmeci
name: Majewski, Edward
name: Malak-Rawlikowska, Agata
name: Nikolov, Dimitre
name: Paoli, Jean-Christophe
name: Piorr, Annette
name: Ungaro, Fabrizio
name: Verburg, Peter
name: Villanueva, A.J.
name: Zanten, Boris Van
name: Zasada, Ingo
name: Schaller, Lena
name: Kantelhardt, Jochen
name: Fedrigotti, Valérie Bossi
name: Targetti, Stefano
name: Viaggi, Davide
name: Ariaza, Manuel
name: Bal, Tufan
name: Giray, F. Handan
name: Häfner, Kati
name: Kart, Çağla Örmeci
name: Majewski, Edward
name: Malak-Rawlikowska, Agata
name: Nikolov, Dimitre
name: Paoli, Jean-Christophe
name: Piorr, Annette
name: Ungaro, Fabrizio
name: Verburg, Peter
name: Villanueva, A.J.
name: Zanten, Boris Van
name: Zasada, Ingo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Analytical Network Process
subject: Agricultural Landscape
subject: Landscape valorisation
subject: Ecosystem Services
subject: Private and Public goods
subject: Regional competitiveness

description: Agricultural landscapes are important elements of European culture. There is an increasing recognition that agricultural landscapes represent economic assets; not only because of the production of agricultural commodities, but also by offering significant opportunities for the socioeconomic development of rural areas. However, in literature there is no clear evidence of which causal relationships exist between the valorisation of landscapes and the creation of socioeconomic benefits. The objective of this paper is to assess causal connections between actors, the goods provided in agricultural landscapes, the socioeconomic benefits created by these goods and the contribution of such benefits to regional competitiveness, using an Analytical Network Process supported by qualitative stakeholder validation. Network evaluation is done on basis of a stakeholder panel exercise conducted in 9 rural European study regions, which are all coping with different basic natural and social conditions. The results show, that various elements impact on the system of landscape valorisation. It can be seen that agricultural production still plays a key role in the relations between landscape and rural development; however the exercise also shows, that public goods lead to socioeconomic benefits and that differing regional conditions influence the importance of single elements playing a role in the system.
The nearby luminous transient AT2018cow: a magnetar formed in a sub-relativistically expanding non-jetted explosion
Creators: name: Mohan, P.
name: An, T.
name: Yang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fast-rising blue optical transient AT2018cow indicated unusual early phase characteristics unlike relatively better studied explosive transients. Its afterglow may be produced by either a relativistically beamed (jetted) or intrinsically luminous (non-jetted) ejecta and carries observational signatures of the progenitor and environment. High resolution monitoring can distinguish between these scenarios and clarify the progenitor nature. We present very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of AT2018cow at 5 GHz involving 21 radio telescopes from the European VLBI Network with five sessions spanning ~ 1 year. With an astrometric precision up to 25 micro-arcseconds per epoch, the rapidly fading compact milli arcsecond scale source is found to be non-jetted with a proper motion of <= 0.15 mas/yr (0.14 c). This and a dense (number density ~ 10^4 - 10^5/cm^3) magnetized environment (magnetic field strength >= 0.84 G) are characteristic of a newly formed magnetar driven central engine, originating in the successful explosion of a low-mass star.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Homogeneity and Size Effects on the Liquid-Gas Coexistence Curve
Creators: name: Raduta, Al. H.
name: Raduta, Ad. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of (in)homogeneity and size on the phase diagram of Lennard-Jones fluids are investigated. It is shown that standard multifragmentation scenarios (finite equilibrated systems with conserved center of mass position and momentum) are implying a strong radial inhomogeneity of the system strongly affecting the phase diagram. The homogeneity constraint is therefore necessary for finite systems in order to align to the ``meaning'' of infinite systems phase diagrams. In this respect, a method which deduces the equation of state of homogeneous finite systems from the one corresponding to bulk matter is designed. The resultant phase diagrams show a strong dependence on the system's size.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Quality of life and unmet needs in patients with fabry disease: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Morales, Montserrat
name: Cruz, Jordi
name: Brignani, Eduardo
name: Acuña, Laura
name: Lázaro, Esther
name: Soria, Cristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Nb Stabilised Ferritic Stainless Steels for Automotive Exhaust Systems
Creators: name: Bhushan Rakshe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90202 Automotive Engineering Materials
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: This article reviews the effects of Nb on various properties of ferritic stainless steels such as high temperature, corrosion resistance, formability and tempering resistance. Emphasis is also placed on the metallurgy of modem dual stabilised (Nb+ Ti) ferritic stainless steels intended for exhaust system applications.
Boltzmann theory of engineered anisotropic magnetoresistance in (Ga,Mn)As
Creators: name: Jungwirth, T.
name: Abolfath, M.
name: Sinova, Jairo
name: Kucera, J.
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a theoretical study of dc transport coefficients in (Ga,Mn)As diluted magnetic semiconductor ferromagnets that accounts for quasiparticle scattering from ionized Mn$^{2+}$ acceptors with a local moment $S=5/2$ and from non-magnetic compensating defects. In metallic samples Boltzmann transport theory with Golden rule scattering rates accounts for the principle trends of the measured difference between resistances for magnetizations parallel and perpendicular to the current. We predict that the sign and magnitude of the anisotropic magnetoresistance can be changed by strain engineering or by altering chemical composition.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Cosmological anomalies and exotic smoothness structures
Creators: name: Asselmeyer-Maluga, Torsten
name: Brans, Carl H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It seems to be generally accepted that apparently anomalous cosmological observations, such as accelerating expansion, etc., necessarily are inconsistent with standard general relativity and standard matter sources. Following the suggestions of Sładkowski, we point out that in addition to exotic theories and exotic matter there is another possibility. We refer to exotic differential structures on ${\mathbb R}^4$ which could be the source of the observed anomalies without changing the Einstein equations or introducing strange forms of matter.
Perspectives on spin hydrodynamics in ferromagnetic materials
Creators: name: Iacocca, Ezio
name: Hoefer, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field of spin hydrodynamics aims to describe magnetization dynamics from a fluid perspective. For ferromagnetic materials, there is an exact mapping between the Landau-Lifshitz equation and a set of dispersive hydrodynamic equations. This analogy provides ample opportunities to explore novel magnetization dynamics and magnetization states that can lead to applications relying entirely upon magnetic materials, for example, long-distance transport of information. This article provides an overview of the theoretical foundations of spin hydrodynamics and their physical interpretation in the context of spin transport. We discuss other proposed applications for spin hydrodynamics as well as our view on challenges and future research directions.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, preprint
Additional file 4 of Identification of endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction related biomarkers in osteoporosis
Creators: name: Chen, Yuxi
name: Bi, Ke
name: Zhang, Chunzhi
name: Gu, Jiaao
name: Yu, Zhange
name: Lu, Jianping
name: Yu, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4
Penaincisalia perezi Balint 2001
Creators: name: Bálint, Zsolt
name: Vértesy, Zofia
name: Biró, László P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Penaincisalia
Penaincisalia perezi

description: Penaincisalia perezi
(Figures 1B, 3)
The dorsal colour is vivid Magenta Orange with Ecclesiastic Purple iridescence (Figure 1B). The scales are tile- or shovel-shaped with a uniformly toothed anterior margin. The length/width ratio of the tile-shaped scales is 3/1 (150/ 50 mm); the shovelshaped scales are shorter, the length/width ratio is 2/1 (100/ 50 mm). The dentation of the tile-shaped scales is more pronounced while the dentation of the shovel-shaped scales is far less prominent (Figure 3A). We found three types of scale microstructures, which suggest a transformation series (see Discussion):
1. The longitudinal ridges are low, showing flutes on the longitudinal ridges, the cross ribs are straight. The space between the cross ribs is approximately 0.5 mm; but highly variable, there are larger and smaller ratios. The widely open microcells are rectangular with fragmented nanostructures, the trabeculae and the lower scale membrane can be clearly seen (Figure 2B).
2. The longitudinal ridges are moderate with flutes, which with curved cross ribs form rectangular-shaped deeper-laying microcells. Spaces between cross ribs are approximately 0.5 mm, and regular. The microcell openings are circular and pepper-pot nanostructures can be seen through the microcell openings (Figure 3C).
3. The longitudinal ridges with flutes are high and the cross ribs are v-shaped and form rectangular, very narrow, almost completely closed microcells with a single circular opening at the bottom. The spaces between the cross ribs are less than 0.1 mm; their sequence is regular. Pepper-pot nanostructures can be seen beneath the openings (Figure 3D).
description: Published as part of Bálint, Zsolt, Vértesy, Zofia & Biró, László P., 2005, Microstructures and nanostructures of high Andean Penaincisalia lycaenid butterfly scales (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae): descriptions and interpretations, pp. 2935-2952 in Journal of Natural History 39 (31) on pages 2939-2940, DOI: 10.1080/00222930500140629, http://zenodo.org/record/5219994
Lorentzian 3d Gravity with Wormholes via Matrix Models
Creators: name: Ambjorn, J.
name: Jurkiewicz, J.
name: Loll, R.
name: Vernizzi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We uncover a surprising correspondence between a non-perturbative formulation of three-dimensional Lorentzian quantum gravity and a hermitian two-matrix model with ABAB-interaction. The gravitational transfer matrix can be expressed as the logarithm of a two-matrix integral, and we deduce from the known structure of the latter that the model has two phases. In the phase of weak gravity, well-defined two-dimensional universes propagate in proper time, whereas in the strong-coupling phase the spatial hypersurfaces disintegrate into many components connected by wormholes.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures
Neutrino Opacities in Neutron Stars with Kaon Condensates
Creators: name: Muto, Takumi
name: Yasuhira, Masatomi
name: Tatsumi, Toshitaka
name: Iwamoto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutrino mean free paths in hot neutron-star matter are obtained in the presence of kaon condensates. The kaon-induced neutrino absorption process, which is allowed only in the presence of kaon condensates, is considered for both nondegenerate and degenerate neutrinos. The neutrino mean free path due to this process is compared with that for the neutrino-nucleon scattering. While the mean free path for the kaon-induced neutrino absorption process is shown to be shorter than the ordinary two-nucleon absorption process by several orders of magnitude when temperature is not very high, the neutrino-nucleon scattering process has still a dominant contribution to the neutrino opacity. Thus, the kaon-induced neutrino absorption process has a minor effect on the thermal and dynamical evolution of protoneutron stars.
description: 35 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Cluster randomized trial of a team communication training implementation strategy for depression screening in a pediatric healthcare system: a study protocol
Creators: name: Stadnick, Nicole A.
name: Aarons, Gregory A.
name: Edwards, Hannah N.
name: Bryl, Amy W.
name: Kuelbs, Cynthia L.
name: Helm, Jonathan L.
name: Brookman-Frazee, Lauren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Application of Pontryagin's Minimum Principle to Grover's Quantum Search Problem
Creators: name: Lin, Chungwei
name: Wang, Yebin
name: Kolesov, Grigory
name: Kalabić, Uroš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Grover's algorithm is one of the most famous algorithms which explicitly demonstrates how the quantum nature can be utilized to accelerate the searching process. In this work, Grover's quantum search problem is mapped to a time-optimal control problem. Resorting to Pontryagin's Minimum Principle we find that the time-optimal solution has the bang-singular-bang structure. This structure can be derived naturally, without integrating the differential equations, using the geometric control technique where Hamiltonians in the Schrödinger's equation are represented as vector fields. In view of optimal control, Grover's algorithm uses the bang-bang protocol to approximate the optimal protocol with a minimized number of bang-to-bang switchings to reduce the query complexity. Our work provides a concrete example how Pontryagin's Minimum Principle is connected to quantum computation, and offers insight into how a quantum algorithm can be designed.
description: 4 figures
Grain Production and Food Security in Arab Countries
Creators: name: Adamowicz, Mieczyslaw
name: Adamowicz, Mieczyslaw
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Food Security and Poverty

description: Grains are the most important group of products in the food security programs of the Arab countries. These countries suffer from a shortage of food in general and in particular a shortage of grains. This results from a rapidly growing population and growing disposable incomes. This paper describes the grain sector in the economy of the Arab countries with special attention to its role in the national and regional food security programs. First, output and consumption of grains between 1973 and 1984 are analysed in all Arab countries, with special attention to wheat. Second, the concept of food security is discussed. Food security is defined as continuity of food supply to the whole population and unhampered access to food by all groups of the population. Food security is considered principally as a problem of short-term variability of food production and instability of imports. Food insecurity is thus measured by the size of production and consumption variability in relation to the long-term levels of consumption and production. The standard deviation and the coefficient of variation are used as indicators of the variability. Last, strategies and policies for achievement of food security are discussed. The growing food supply gap in the Arab countries implies the need to increase grain production as an element of major importance in the development of food -security programs. Proper grain policies must foresee increases of yields, reduction of post-harvest losses, and increased capacity to handle and store grain reserves. The establishment of national and regional Arab strategic grain stocks equal to the average magnitude of harvest shortfalls is recommended as one measure of short-term strategy. The long-term strategy, in turn, focuses on development of domestic agricultural production and greater cooperation among the Arab countries.
Kinetic Theory of a Dilute Gas System under Steady Heat Conduction
Creators: name: Hyeon-Deuk, Kim
name: Hayakawa, Hisao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The velocity distribution function of the steady-state Boltzmann equation for hard-core molecules in the presence of a temperature gradient has been obtained explicitly to second order in density and the temperature gradient. Some thermodynamical quantities are calculated from the velocity distribution function for hard-core molecules and compared with those for Maxwell molecules and the steady-state Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook(BGK) equation. We have found qualitative differences between hard-core molecules and Maxwell molecules in the thermodynamical quantities, and also confirmed that the steady-state BGK equation belongs to the same universality class as Maxwell molecules.
description: 36 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables
Principles of Dynamic Optimization in Resource Management
Creators: name: Kennedy, John O.S.
name: Kennedy, John O.S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Production Economics
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The type of resource problem amenable to static analysis is distinguished from that requiring dynamic analysis. Possibly due to the apparent complexity of optimal control theory methods, often dynamic models have not been applied where they would be appropriate. In this article dynamic programming arguments are used to derive optimality conditions directly and simply. They are derived for a renewable resource such as a fishery, but they have application to resource management in general. The approach is illustrated by examples to the extraction of a depletable resource, to feeding for weight gain, and to applying fertilizer when some fertilizer carriers over from one crop season to another. Conditions for the optimal replacement of biological units are also considered.