cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Local Lyman-alpha Forest. I: Observations with the GHRS/G160M on the Hubble Space Telescope
Creators: name: Penton, Steven V.
name: Stocke, John T.
name: Shull, J. Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the target selection, observations, and data reduction and analysis process for a program aimed at discovering numerous, weak (equivalent width < 100 mA) Lya absorption lines in the local Universe (0.003 < z < 0.069). The purpose of this program is to study the physical conditions of the local intergalactic medium, including absorber distributions in Doppler width and H I column density, absorber number density and evolution with redshift, line-of-sight two-point correlation function, and the baryonic content and metallicity. By making use of large-angle, nearby galaxy redshift surveys, we will investigate the relationship (if any) between these Lya absorbers and galaxies, superclusters and voids. In Paper I, we present high resolution (~19 km/s) spectroscopic observations of 15 very bright (V < 14.5) AGN targets made with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We find 81 definite (> 4 sigma) and 30 possible (3-4 sigma) Lya absorption lines in these spectra, which probe a total pathlength of 116,000 km/s (delta z ~ 0.4) at very low redshift (z < 0.069) and column density (12.5< Log[Nh] < 14.5). We found numerous metal lines arising in the Milky Way halo, including absorption from 14 distinct high velocity clouds and numerous absorptions intrinsic to the target AGN. Here, we describe the details of the target selection, HST observations, and spectral reduction and analysis. We present reduced spectra and absorption line lists and ``pie diagrams'' showing the known galaxy distributions in the direction of each target. In Papers II and III, we use the data presented here to determine the basic physical characteristics of the low-z Lya forest and to investigate the relationship of the absorbers to the local galaxy distribution.
description: 98 pages, 10 tables, 35 figures, To Appear in ApJS (Sep 2000) The continuum fits near Ly-alpha emission features are greatly improved, resulting in changes to the line lists and tables
Calculation of Dark Energy and Dark Matter, Journal of Physics and Astronomy, 25-May-2023, Vol.11, Issue 5, 346
Creators: name: Jöge, Friedhelm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 510304
subject: Thermodynamics and statistical physics

description: A formula for calculating Dark Energy is established through derivation.The conclusion is examined using the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy's data. Additional formulas are subtracted. The universe's Dark Matter has been computed. There is a balance sheet created. Inferences are made.
Letting Los Angeles Go: Lessons from Feral Landscapes
Creators: name: Woodward, Joan
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: Los Angeles is home to numerous feral landscapes: designed gardens no longer receiving intentional care. These are cultivated gardens, usually composed of plants from myriad global climate types, which have been abandoned or neglected and have adapted to native rainfall or unintentional water sources such as broken irrigation systems. They are found in canyons and ridges swept by fire, along rights-of-way where properties were condemned for freeways, in once-glorious neighbourhoods fallen on hard times, and in places where speculation places properties on hold. They are found in all regions and are particularly vivid in Los Angeles, proclaimed as "Lurch City" by Cuff (2000), where disruptive urban convulsions are frequent. These sites are rich with information pertinent to conceivable futures in which supplemental resources and care may not be reliable. This article portrays selected feral landscapes, briefly describes their responses to pervasive urban forces over time, and extracts design attributes to consider when creating future resilient landscapes. Scrutiny of these landscapes' decline and tenacity reveals a telling view of a region's volatility and global context and reminds us to take into account probable neglect when shaping future landscapes.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 9, No 2 (2004)
How to evaluate sentiment classifiers for Twitter time-ordered data?
Creators: name: Mozetič, Igor
name: Torgo, Luis
name: Cerqueira, Vitor
name: Smailović, Jasmina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social media are becoming an increasingly important source of information about the public mood regarding issues such as elections, Brexit, stock market, etc. In this paper we focus on sentiment classification of Twitter data. Construction of sentiment classifiers is a standard text mining task, but here we address the question of how to properly evaluate them as there is no settled way to do so. Sentiment classes are ordered and unbalanced, and Twitter produces a stream of time-ordered data. The problem we address concerns the procedures used to obtain reliable estimates of performance measures, and whether the temporal ordering of the training and test data matters. We collected a large set of 1.5 million tweets in 13 European languages. We created 138 sentiment models and out-of-sample datasets, which are used as a gold standard for evaluations. The corresponding 138 in-sample datasets are used to empirically compare six different estimation procedures: three variants of cross-validation, and three variants of sequential validation (where test set always follows the training set). We find no significant difference between the best cross-validation and sequential validation. However, we observe that all cross-validation variants tend to overestimate the performance, while the sequential methods tend to underestimate it. Standard cross-validation with random selection of examples is significantly worse than the blocked cross-validation, and should not be used to evaluate classifiers in time-ordered data scenarios.
Additional file 3: of Using principal component analysis to reduce complex datasets produced by robotic technology in healthy participants
Creators: name: Wood, Michael
name: Simmatis, Leif
name: J. Gordon Boyd
name: Scott, Stephen
name: Jacobson, Jill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Correlation matrices of KINARM parameters across all tasks. (DOCX 30 kb)
Think Global, Think Local: Critical regionalism and Landscape Architecture
Creators: name: Bowring, Jacky
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: This issue of Landscape Review is one of four volumes of the proceedings of "CELA 2004 Here or There? The Global and the Local", the annual conference of the Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture held at Lincoln University, Canterbury New Zealand, 25-29 June 2004. The issue comprises the eight plenary papers presented at the conference, six of which are published as full double-blind peer review articles, and the remaining two as reports. This editorial summarises the main arguments from the opening presentation, which set the agenda for the conference, and establishes the context within which the plenary papers were selected and presented. We have also taken the opportunity to make some observations about contemporary pressures on the discipline of landscape architecture, and to offer some suggestions about directions in which the discipline might move in addressing the interrelationship between the global and the local.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 9, No 2 (2004)
"ALPOMISH" DOSTONIDA AYOLLAR OBRAZI
Creators: name: Xolboyeva, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: “Alpomish” o'zbek xalqining o’zligini ko‘rsativchi oynadir. Bu doston haqida bilmaydigan o‘zbek yo‘q. Shunday ekan “Alpomish” dostoni ustida juda ko‘plab tadqiqotlar olib borilgan. Ushbu maqolada dostonda ishtiro etgan ayollar obrazi yoritilgan.
Additional file 1: of ATAC2GRN: optimized ATAC-seq and DNase1-seq pipelines for rapid and accurate genome regulatory network inference
Creators: name: Pranzatelli, Thomas
name: Michael, Drew
name: Chiorini, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Parameters passed to each pipeline. Default, AUC-optimized and reproducibility-optimized pipelines for ATAC-seq and DNase1-seq are shown using each footprinting algorithm. Parameters for each pipeline are listed. These parameters correspond to Fig.Â 7, and these pipelines can be found at github.com/ChioriniLab . (PDF 182 kb)
title: Human reflex bronchoconstriction as an adjunct to conjunctival sensitivity in defining the threshold limit values of irritant gases and vapours
Creators: name: Douglas, RB
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 1974

description: The thesis describes studies on acute exposures of human lungs and eyes to irritant gases and vapours and the phsysiological response of these organs. The bronchoactivity of the gases and vapours after inhalation as measured objectively by constant volume ,whole body plethysmograph. The threshold sensitivity of the eyes was assessed subjectively by exposure inside tight fitting goggles. Considerable effort was devoted to the development of methods for the production of known, low concentrations of gases and vapours in air. Sulphur dioxide and ammonia were prepared by static dilution in a Douglas bag. Vapours were produced by continuous generation of vapour at constant temperature and subsequent dilution. Mean dose response curves were obtained for sulphur dioxide and ammonia inhalation by randomised double blind Latin square exposures using twelve subjects and four concentrations for each gas. Examples of other irritants were chosen so as to illustrate the effect of straight and branched chains (ketones), double bonds (aldehydes) and of increasing molecular weight in homologous series. A chlorinated hydrocarbon (trichlorethylene) was also included. The effect of increasinging molecular weight from acetone to the pentanones was an increase in irritancy (acetone and methylethyl ketone are not irritant). The Branched chair pentanone (3-methyl-butan-2-one) was less irritant than the two straight chain isomers. Moving the oxygen atom from the 3- to the 2- position also increased irritancy. Formaldehyde was found to be more irritant than acetaldehyde and acrolein more irritant than either of these; this may be attributed to the presence of the unsaturated double bond crolein. A correlation was found between the threshold of irritancy as measured at the eye and the threshold of bronchoactivity. Further, the evidence suggests that reflex bronchoconstriction may be present at concentrations below those necessary for irritancy at the eye. The implications of these findings are discussed with discussed with reference to the establishment of Threshold Limit Values for industrial exposures. However, although these Experimental findings in volunteers were, it is believed, adequate to support the above conclusion further observations, especially near the threshold level would be necessary before they are used as an adjunct to other physiological responses in establishing the TLVs. A chapter on miscellaneous studies examines the bronchoactivity of methoxytlurane (Penthrane) an anaesthetic and obstetric analgesic. The results indicate that it is a bronchodilator in normal adults. This chapter also includes a comparison of residual volume, obtained by body plethysmography and by the method of helium dilution.
The search for Eden: Paper Towns That Never Where
Creators: name: Nieman, Thomas
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: The pursuit of happiness as an issue in planning for towns in trans-Appalachian America was a prime requisite. It is the intent of this paper to illustrate that, while many of the towns were paper towns that were never actualised, they acted as a catalyst for immigrants seeking to escape the oppression of Europe. Visualised as a new Eden, and promising land ownership with liberty, they were an opiate so strong that even with numerous instances of fraud and deceit the settlers came. Their belief that they had indeed arrived at Eden was so strong that it transcended any and all difficulties. This belief has influenced the planning and development of towns in America up to and including modern times. As long as people believe that their living situation is what is meant for them, their pursuit of happiness is satisfied. They have found their Eden.…the mild breezes of a summer's eve, playing upon the enraptured senses, softens the heart to love and friendship. Heavens! What charms are there in liberty (Imlay, 1793).
description: Landscape Review, Vol 9, No 1 (2004)
Commentary on Calculation of Dark Energy and Dark Matter, Journal of Physics and Astronomy, 25-May-2023, Vol.11, Issue 5, 346
Creators: name: Jöge, Friedhelm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 510304
subject: Thermodynamics and statistical physics

description: A formula for calculating Dark Energy is established through derivation.The conclusion is examined using the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy's data. Additional formulas are subtracted. The universe's Dark Matter has been computed. There is a balance sheet created. Inferences are made.
title: Zwischen den Zeilen
title: Das Öffentlichkeitsverständnis der Berufsbildung für Medien in den rohstoffreichen Golfstaaten: Grenzen und Chancen akademischer Expats aus dem Westen
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Sträter, Andreas
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Öffentlichkeit
subject: Ausbildung
subject: Arabische Welt
subject: Golfstaaten
subject: 070
subject: Araber
subject: Öffentlichkeit
subject: Golfstaaten
subject: Journalismus
subject: Journalistikstudium
subject: Selbstverständnis

description: Die Dissertation mit dem Titel „Zwischen den Zeilen. Das Öffentlichkeitsverständnis der Berufsbildung für Medien in den rohstoffreichen Golfstaaten. Grenzen und Chancen akademischer Expats aus dem Westen“ beschäftigt sich mit dem journalistischen Selbstverständnis in der akademischen Berufsbildung für Medienberufe in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten (VAE) und Katar. Aus einem westlichen Blickwinkel geht die Studie der Frage nach, mit welchem Selbst- und Öffentlichkeitsverständnis Professoren und Journalistenausbilder berufsbildende Medienfächer unterrichten. Dabei werden Grenzen ausgelotet innerhalb derer sich die Akteure, die aus freien, demokratischen Sphären stammen, vor Ort bewegen können. Im theoretischen Teil wird zunächst das journalistische Selbstverständnis westlicher Prägung gegen das einer nicht-demokratischen Sphäre gestellt. Entwickelt wird letzteres über theoretische Modellierungen mithilfe der soziologischen Ansätze des Asienwissenschaftlers Karl August Wittfogel, der in seinem zentralen Werk „Die Orientalische Despotie“ (vgl. 1977 [1962]; vgl. 1957) die Grundzüge einer Lebensordnung in asiatischen Ländern als „hydraulische Gesellschaft“ bestimmt. Der methodische Teil fußt auf 19 halbstandardisierten, qualitativen Interviews, bei denen westliche bzw. westlich-geprägte Akteure der akademischen Bildung für Medienberufe unter Verwendung des Klarnamens nach Fallgruben in der Ausbildung und sich hieraus ergebenden Friktionen und Folgen befragt werden. Aus den qualitativen Daten wird ein erstes Bild davon entworfen, wie anglophone Akteure der beruflichen Medienbildung, die zum Teil selbst aus dem Journalismus kommen und Öffentlichkeit in einem hohen Maße ästimieren, ihrer Arbeit in den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und in Katar begegnen. Aus praktischer Sicht münden die Befunde in der Skizzierung möglicher Themen, die vor Ort vermieden werden sollten. Letztlich führt die analytische Auseinandersetzung zu sieben praxisnahen Handlungsempfehlungen für solche Professoren und Journalisten, die an einer Stelle in der Berufsbildung für Medien in den Untersuchungsländern interessiert sind.
Van der Waals interlayer potential of graphitic structures: from Lennard-Jones to Kolmogorov-Crespy and Lebedeva models
Creators: name: Koziol, Zbigniew
name: Gawlik, Grzegorz
name: Jagielski, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental knowledge on interlayer potential of graphenites is summarized and compared with computational results based on phenomenological models. Besides Lennard-Jones approximation, the Mie potential is discussed, Kolmogorov-Crespy model and equation of Lebedeva et al. An agreement is found between a set of reported physical properties of graphite (compressibility along c-axis under broad pressure range, Raman frequencies for bulk shear and breathing modes under pressure, layer binding energies), when a proper choice of model parameters is made. It is argued that the Kolmogorov-Crespy potential is the preferable one for modelling. A simple method of fast numerical modelling, convenient for accurate estimation of all these discussed physical properties is proposed. It is useful in studies of other van der Waals homo/heterostructures.
Indeterminacy: Self-Organisation and the Urban Landscape
Creators: name: Monacella, Rosalea
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: The possibility exists to utilise and develop notions of indeterminacy and self-organisation in a fabric that facilitates the urban landscape to emerge as a set of systems operating under dynamic, temporal and fluctuating conditions. This, then, constructs a set of circumstances that enable us to discover how the nature of the urban landscape can be transformed into a formless, dynamic and complex condition, where the indeterminate nature of landscape is offered as a replacement model of order. It suggests a shift from an ordered and rigid fabric, to a set of systems that emerge from an existing context, allowing access to a new form of urban landscape.Designers often operate within a strict set of conditions where time, space and development are considered as separate linear devices and do not necessarily merge and influence one another. Consequently, I suggest a shift from the modernist ambition for development to a new form of practice, where space is transformed into the complexities of time.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 9, No 1 (2004)
TURIZMNING O`ZBEKISTON IQTISODIYOTIDAGI O`RNI
Creators: name: Aspandiyorov, Ilyos
name: Yo`ldoshev, Abdumalik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada turizmning O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotidagi o‘rni va uning ijtimoiy hamda iqtisodiy rivojlanishga ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Turizm sohasining xizmatlar sektoridagi o‘sishi, bandlikni oshirishdagi roli, hududiy infratuzilmani rivojlantirishdagi hissasi batafsil ko‘rib chiqildi. Maqolada mavjud adabiyotlar va statistik ma’lumotlar asosida turizmning milliy iqtisodiyotga qo‘shayotgan hissasi yoritildi. Natijalar tahlili shuni ko‘rsatadiki, turizm O‘zbekiston uchun barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sish va xalqaro imijni mustahkamlashning muhim omillaridan biri sifatida shakllanmoqda.
Statistical Investigation of Supersonic Downflows in the Transition Region above Sunspots
Creators: name: Samanta, Tanmoy
name: Tian, Hui
name: Choudhary, Debi Prasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Downflows at supersonic speeds have been observed in the transition region (TR) above sunspots for more than three decades. These downflows are often seen in different TR spectral lines above sunspots. We have performed a statistical investigation of these downflows using a large sample which was missing earlier. The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) has provided a wealth of observational data of sunspots at high spatial and spectral resolution in the past few years. We have identified sixty datasets obtained with IRIS raster scans. Using an automated code, we identified the locations of strong downflows within these sunspots. We found that around eighty percent of our sample show supersonic downflows in the Si IV 1403 Å line. These downflows mostly appear in the penumbral regions, though some of them are found in the umbrae. We also found that almost half of these downflows show signatures in chromospheric lines. Furthermore, a detailed spectral analysis was performed by selecting a small spectral window containing the O IV 1400/1401 Å and Si IV 1403 Å lines. Six Gaussian functions were simultaneously fitted to these three spectral lines and their satellite lines associated with the supersonic downflows. We calculated the intensity, Doppler velocity and line width for these lines. Using the O IV 1400/1401 Å line ratio, we find that the downflow components are around one order of magnitude less dense than the regular components. Results from our statistical analysis suggest that these downflows may originate from the corona and that they are independent of the background TR plasma.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication in the ApJ
What happens when the inflaton stops during inflation
Creators: name: Seto, Osamu
name: Yokoyama, Jun'ichi
name: Kodama, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of adiabatic density perturbation generated during inflation is studied in the case the time derivative of an inflation-driving scalar field (inflaton) vanishes at some time during inflation. It is shown that the nondecaying mode of perturbation has a finite value even in this case and that its amplitude is given by the standard formula with the time derivation of the scalar field replaced by the potential gradient using the slow-roll equation.
Writing Gardens - Gardening Drawings: Fung, Brunier and Garening as a model of Landscape Architectural Practice
Creators: name: Raxworthy, Julian
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: Landscape architecture is different from other design discourses, notably architecture, because of its utilisation of' dynamic' construction media such as plant materials, soils and water, compared with the 'static' materials of architecture, colloquially described as bricks and mortar. This dynamism refers to the fact that landscape materials not only change, but get better over time. While this is a material difference, its implications extend to practice, which has been modelled, from architecture, to favour a static mode of representation: the drawing. While the drawing is important for the propositional nature of landscape architecture, it may be valuable to look at other disciplines, allied to landscape architecture, which might be seen as better able to engage with change. In this essay, the garden provides just such an example. In the writings of Stanislaus Fung on the Chinese garden text the Yuan vi, an argument is made about writing being a fundamental act in the endeavour of gardening that may offer a bridge across the 'ontological disparity' that exists between representation and the subject, the landscape. To speak of writing in this context suggests that writing about gardens is actually a type of gardening in itself. This argument is extended in the current essay quickly to see if it is also appropriate to consider drawings in this way. This essay also attempts to legitimate theoretically the real possibility of modifying landscape architectural practices to engage with change, by suggesting what might be learned from gardening. In further research by this author, this argument will be used as the theoretical basis for critiquing gardens in such a way that lessons learnt from garden designers can be valuably incorporated back into the discourse of landscape architecture.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 9, No 1 (2004)
THE ROLE OF UZBEK TOURISM IN THE ECONOMY
Creators: name: Ramatov, Murat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article, after studying the importance of Uzbekistan tourism in ensuring economic growth, the historical evolution of the sector, its economic contribution, government strategies for tourism development, as well as the challenges and opportunities ahead, sustainable practices, international partnerships and public participation in the tourism sector of Uzbekistan, we Economic development of Uzbekistan is discussed.
Essays in finance: wrong-way risk, jumps and stochastic volatility
Creators: name: Müller, Janis
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Risk management
subject: Asset pricing
subject: 330
subject: Kreditmarkt
subject: Risikomanagement

description: The main focus of this thesis is about understanding the behavior of asset prices and asset returns regarding tail events, in the light of time-varying stochastic volatility and with respect to market efficiency. Thus, the contribution of this thesis is twofold: The first part deals with topics related to risk management whereas the second part deals with topics related to asset pricing. With new regulations like the credit valuation adjustment (CVA) the assessment of wrong-way risk (WWR) is of utter importance. Wrong-way risk means a negative dependence of the exposure to a counterparty on the counterparty’s credit quality. Thus, the first paper studies the co-movement of counterparty credit risk and returns of different asset classes (equity, currency, commodity and interest rate). Extreme movements in asset prices are often characterized by jumps and drying up liquidity. The second paper aims to improve the understanding of the (unconditioned) link between jumps and liquidity in chapter 3. In the third paper the dynamics of asset prices are time-changed to study the influence of stochastic volatility on asset prices in a parameter-free approach. Applying the time-changing technique avoids to use a specific process for volatility to study the impact of stochastic volatility on asset prices. Firstly, formulas for the expected return of assets and the risk-free rate are derived. It is noteworthy that the risk-free rate becomes stochastic under the time-change. Based on the theoretical findings, stochastic consumption volatility is explored considering prevailing puzzles. Secondly, a factor is constructed mimicking the effect of stochastic volatility of the market portfolio on asset prices extending the five-factor model of Fama and French (2015). Considering anomalies targeted by existing factor models, the constructed factor especially helps to describe cross-sectional excess returns of portfolios formed on size and momentum. This finding indicates that the momentum effect is partly explicable by stochastic volatility. The fourth paper deals with ambiguous volatility as an explanation for time-variation in the market’s risk premium. Finally, the fifth paper is about the currently discussed topic of market efficiency regarding cryptocurrencies. Using three delay measures as given in Hou and Moskowitz (2005) it is shown that news, affecting the cryptocurrency market, are much faster incorporated in prices during the last three years indicating that the cryptocurrency market becomes more efficient over time. Furthermore, the price delay is mainly driven by liquidity which is studied in the cross-section of 75 cryptocurrencies.
Understanding the Global Cold War Legacy: Narrating through Landscape
Creators: name: Klein, Melanie
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: The end of the Cold War brought the shrinking and dismantling of vast nuclear weapons complexes. As a result, some landscape architects will find themselves reclaiming a new, very specific type of Cold War landscape: those degraded by nuclear arms testing, production and waste storage. Nuclear landscapes pose multiple and complex challenges. Before designing nuclear reclamations, one must ask: what are the issues? If designers misunderstand the nuclear landscape 'problem', it will be 'solved' in the wrong way. My position is based on the assumption that society desires these landscapes to be reclaimed safely and in ways that allow them to educate the public. Landscape architects can find ways to reclaim nuclear landscapes safely while leaving narratives for generations to come. Perhaps it is too early to describe how nuclear reclamations will look. It is not too early to discuss what designs for nuclear reclamations should accomplish. This paper raises questions critical to the design of nuclear reclamations, both globally and locally. Near precedents - past reclamations that narrate other types of degraded landscapes - are discussed, and it is noted how we can learn from them when considering nuclear landscape reclamation. This paper does not articulate a specific design theory or solution to Cold War nuclear landscapes, but rather, it seeks to pose critical questions that designers should ask. These questions will be broad because we consider nuclear landscapes globally. The questions will require in-depth investigation of local issues as each unique nuclear landscape is considered.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 9, No 1 (2004)
Sphalerons in the Standard Model with a real Higgs singlet
Creators: name: Choi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sphaleron energies within the standard model with a real Higgs singlet added on are calculated. The coupled non-linear equations of motion are numerically solved and the sphaleron energy evaluated for a set of parameters in the Higgs potential. I find a small difference in the sphaleron energy compared to the standard model. A slightly stronger constraint on the strength of the first order phase transition thus results for this model.
description: 10 pages of LaTex. The figure is now in uuencoded postscript form. (UM-P-94/102, RCHEP-94/27)
Additional file 5: of Comparison of registered and published intervention fidelity assessment in cluster randomised trials of public health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review
Creators: name: PĂŠrez, Myriam
name: Nanor Minoyan
name: ValĂŠry Ridde
name: Sylvestre, Marie-Pierre
name: Johri, Mira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Characteristics of included studies. (DOCX 55 kb)
Field Driven Quantum Criticality in the Spinel Magnet ZnCr$_2$Se$_4$
Creators: name: Gu, C. C.
name: Zhao, Z. Y.
name: Chen, X. L.
name: Lee, M.
name: Choi, E. S.
name: Han, Y. Y.
name: Ling, L. S.
name: Pi, L.
name: Zhang, Y. H.
name: Chen, G.
name: Yang, Z. R.
name: Zhou, H. D.
name: Sun, X. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report detailed dc and ac magnetic susceptibilities, specific heat, and thermal conductivity measurements on the frustrated magnet ZnCr$_2$Se$_4$. At low temperatures, with increasing magnetic field, this spinel material goes through a series of spin state transitions from the helix spin state to the spiral spin state and then to the fully polarized state. Our results indicate a direct quantum phase transition from the spiral spin state to the fully polarized state. As the system approaches the quantum criticality, we find strong quantum fluctuations of the spins with the behaviors such as an unconventional $T^2$-dependent specific heat and temperature independent mean free path for the thermal transport. We complete the full phase diagram of ZnCr$_2$Se$_4$ under the external magnetic field and propose the possibility of frustrated quantum criticality with extended densities of critical modes to account for the unusual low-energy excitations in the vicinity of the criticality. Our results reveal that ZnCr$_2$Se$_4$ is a rare example of 3D magnet exhibiting a field-driven quantum criticality with unconventional properties.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures + supplementary: 2 pages, 1 figure; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Improvements in Quantum SDP-Solving with Applications
Creators: name: van Apeldoorn, Joran
name: Gilyén, András
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the first paper on quantum algorithms for SDP-solving by Brandão and Svore in 2016, rapid developments has been made on quantum optimization algorithms. Recently Brandão et al. improved the quantum SDP-solver in the so-called quantum state input model, where the input matrices of the SDP are given as purified mixed states. They also gave the first non-trivial application of quantum SDP-solving by obtaining a more efficient algorithm for the problem of shadow tomography (proposed by Aaronson in 2017). In this paper we improve on all previous quantum SDP-solvers. Mainly we construct better Gibbs-samplers for both input models, which directly gives better bounds for SDP-solving. For an SDP with $m$ constraints involving $n\times n$ matrices, our improvements yield an $\widetilde{\mathcal O}\left( \left( \sqrt{m} + \sqrt{n}γ\right)s γ^4\right)$ upper bound on SDP-solving in the sparse matrix input model and an $\widetilde{\mathcal O}\left( \left(\sqrt{m}+B^{2.5}γ^{3.5} \right)Bγ^4 \right)$ upper bound in the quantum state input model. We then apply these results to the problem of shadow tomography to simultaneously improve the best known upper bounds on sample complexity due to Aaronson and complexity due Brandao et al. Furthermore, we apply our quantum SDP-solvers to the problems of quantum state discrimination and E-optimal design. In both cases we beat the classical lower bound in terms of some parameters, at the expense of heavy dependence on some other parameters. Finally we prove two lowers bounds for solving SDPs using quantum algorithms: (1) $\tildeΩ(\sqrt{m}B/\eps)$ in the quantum state input model, and (2) $\tildeΩ(\sqrt{m}α/\eps)$ in the quantum operator input model. These lower bounds show that the $\sqrt{m}$ factor and the polynomial dependence on the parameters $B,α$, and $1/\eps$ are necessary.
description: 36 pages
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00002
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00002, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00002, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 2: of Using principal component analysis to reduce complex datasets produced by robotic technology in healthy participants
Creators: name: Wood, Michael
name: Simmatis, Leif
name: J. Gordon Boyd
name: Scott, Stephen
name: Jacobson, Jill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: KINARM Standard Tests Parameter Tables. These tables provide detailed descriptions of each parameter per KINARM task. These tables were extracted from Dexterit-E 3.6 User Guide with permission from BKIN Technologies Ltd. (PDF 145 kb)
Understand the picturesque Nature of the Lower St Croix National Scenic and Recreational Riverway: The integrated Use of Historical and Survey Research and Geographic Information Systems Technology
Creators: name: Pitt, David
name: Richardson, Bart
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: Aesthetic expectations of Americans visiting the Lower St Croix National Scenic and Recreational Riverway (riverway), a unit of the United States National Park System stretching along an 84 kilometre reach of the St Croix River between Minnesota and Wisconsin, are rooted in eighteenth-century Picturesque Theory. The ability to decode and map the landscape dimensions of picturesque value makes it possible to manage better visitor expectations related to the picturesque ideal. This paper translates picturesque values distilled from analysis of eighteenth-century theoretical literature, literary accounts of nineteenth-century visitors to the riverway and twentieth-century perceptions of riverway stakeholders into mappable landscape dimensions, which are used to create a spatial model of picturesque value with geographic information systems (GIS) technology.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 9, No 1 (2004)
Thinking Globally, Acting Locally: Using the Design / Build Teaching Model for Cross-cultural Dialogue
Creators: name: Graffam, Skip
name: Jones, Stanton
name: Winterbottom, Daniel
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: Preparing future landscape architects for practice involves not only teaching them about globally important cultural, social, and ecological issues but also the processes for addressing them successfully in the built environment. An educational model that immerses students in these issues through community and cross-cultural dialog is the Design/Build Studio. (Winterbottom, 1999)
description: Landscape Review, Vol 9, No 1 (2004)
title: Lettre à Jean-Pierre Rault (directeur de l'Hôpital Raymond Poincaré)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 pièce
Additional file 2: of Comparing four diagnostic tests for Giardia duodenalis in dogs using latent class analysis
Creators: name: Uiterwijk, Mathilde
name: Nijsse, Rolf
name: Kooyman, Frans
name: Wagenaar, Jaap
name: Mughini-Gras, Lapo
name: Koop, Gerrit
name: Ploeger, Harm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Text. Experiment 1: Confirming true positivity of samples only positive with the qPCR. Figure S1. SSU rDNA qPCR [5] performed as conventional PCR without probe. Figure S2. Serial dilution of template for SSU rDNA qPCR [5] performed as conventional PCR without probe. (DOCX 1781 kb)
Additional file 2: of The effect of SODIS water treatment intervention at the household level in reducing diarrheal incidence among children under 5 years of age: a cluster randomized controlled trial in Dabat district, northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Bikes Bitew
name: Yigzaw Gete
name: Gashaw Biks
name: Takele Adafrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Checklist S2: Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) 2010 Checklist. (DOC 217 kb)
Additional file 1: of Using principal component analysis to reduce complex datasets produced by robotic technology in healthy participants
Creators: name: Wood, Michael
name: Simmatis, Leif
name: J. Gordon Boyd
name: Scott, Stephen
name: Jacobson, Jill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Volunteer screening checklist. This form was administered to participants by trained researchers to screen for previous neurological and musculoskeletal complications. (PDF 53 kb)
title:  IR in Medium-Sized Firms. Is it Possible to Break the Ice? An Empirical Investigation
Creators: name: Del Baldo, Mara
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2019

description: Questo studio affronta il problema dell'implementazione e della diffusione di IR (Integrated Reporting) all'interno delle piccole e medie imprese (PMI) e indaga perché e come le PMI possono compiere il percorso verso la rendicontazione integrata.
description: Qualitative Research in Intangibles, Intellectual Capital and Integrated Reporting Practices
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УСТНОЙ НАУЧНОЙ РЕЧИ ФРАНЦУЗСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Creators: name: Пирназарова Севара Дониёровна Студентка 2 курса Узбекского государственного университета мировых языков
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье рассматриваются особенности устной научной речи французского языка и многосторонность понятия текст. Отмечается, что язык научного текста значительно отличается от языка других стилей речи, что непосредственно связано с его основными единицами, терминами, лексико-грамматическими особенностями     научного популярного текста, элементами разговорной речи в качестве вспомогательных средств.

Ключевые слова: текст, лингвистические параметры, интеграция, термин, образование, элементы разговорной лексики, речетворческий процесс, стилистическая черта, грамматические явления, объект.
The 'Wageningen School' and the Counterintuituve Sublime
Creators: name: Roncken, Paul
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2004

description: Preponderance of the great, taming power of the small. Dealing with historic and indigenous culture-related design issues seems to trigger some weak aspects of garden and landscape architecture. This is especially the case in the Dutch "Wageningen School" landscape architecture that is firmly rooted in a causal description of natural and social relationships. Together with the increasing number and broadening interests of parties involved in a design trajectory, the traditional causality cannot handle the demand for more expressive aesthetics. It may lead to aesthetic ambiguity and even a crisis of the legitimation of identity and the identity of a design. But is it really necessary for a landscape architect to let go of the causal theorem in order to be flexible to the (subjective) demands of clients and the public? Is there an alternative perspective on the relationship between causality and aesthetics that can have a firm grip on an insatiable discussion regarding identity and legitimation? And can this alternative expand the design language beside the current nostalgia that flourishes in historic and indigenous design issues? Odd as it may seem, the condition postmoderne as described by the French philosopher FranÃ§ois Lyotard can make a difference regarding this discussion.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 9, No 1 (2004)
X-ray Flare from a Herbig Be star, MWC297
Creators: name: Hamaguchi, K.
name: Terada, H.
name: Bamba, A.
name: Koyama, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard X-ray emissions from a Herbig Be star MWC297 were discovered in three separate observations spanning 5 days in April 1994 with the Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA). An X-ray flare was found at the beginning of the second observation with a maximum luminosity of 4.9E32 ergs/s, which is five times larger than that of the quiescent phase (the first observation). It then declined with an e-folding time of ~5.6E4 sec to the pre-flare level in the third observation. The X-ray spectra are explained by absorbed thin-thermal plasma models. The temperature in the quiescent phase of about 2.7 keV is significantly higher than that of main-sequence OB stars and similar to low mass young stellar objects (YSOs) and other Herbig Ae/Be stars observed with ASCA. The temperature increased in the flare phase to about 6.7 keV at the flux maximum, then decreased to 3.2 keV in the decay phase. These facts strongly suggest that X-rays from Herbig Ae/Be stars, at least for MWC297, are attributable to magnetic activity similar to low mass YSOs. Since no theory predicts surface convection zone in massive stars like MWC297, our results may require a mechanism other than the conventional stellar dynamo theory. Possible magnetic activity could be either the stellar interior shear or the inherited magnetic field from the parent molecular cloud.
description: 17pages, 4figuares, to appear in ApJ
Registration of H$_2$O and SiO masers in the Calabash Nebula, to confirm the Planetary Nebula paradigm
Creators: name: Dodson, Richard
name: Rioja, Maria
name: Bujarrabal, Valentin
name: Kim, J.
name: Cho, S. H.
name: Choi, Y. K.
name: Youngjoo, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the astrometric registration of VLBI images of the SiO and water masers in OH231.8+4.2, the iconic Proto-Planetary Nebula also known as the Calabash nebula, using the KVN and Source/Frequency Phase Referencing. This, for the first time, robustly confirms the alignment of the SiO masers, close to the AGB star, driving the bi-lobe structure with the water masers in the out-flow. We are able to trace the bulk motions for the water masers over the last few decades to be 19 km/s and deduce that the age of this expansion stage is 38$\pm$2 years. The combination of this result with the distance allows a full 3D reconstruction, and confirms that the water masers lie on and expand along the known large-scale symmetry axis and that the outflow is only a few decades old, so mass loss is almost certainly on-going. Therefore we conclude that the SiO emission marks the stellar core of the nebular, the water emission traces the expansion, and that there must be multiple epochs of ejection to drive the macro-scale structure.
description: Figure 6 is 3D
RETSEPTORLAR VA DORI VOSITALARI O'ZARO TA'SIRINI O'RGATISHDA SIMULYATSION TEXNOLOGIYALAR ROLI
Creators: name: O`rinboyev, Lochinbek
name: Samatov, Dilshodbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Farmakodinamika dori vositalarining organizmdagi ta’sir mexanizmlarini, ayniqsa retseptorlar bilan o‘zaro ta’sirini o‘rganadi. An’anaviy ta’lim metodlari farmakodinamikani o‘rgatishda qiyinchiliklar tug‘diradi, chunki bu jarayonlar ko‘pincha molekulyar va hujayra darajasida yuz beradi. Simulyatsion texnologiyalar yordamida talabalarga murakkab retseptor-dori o‘zaro ta’sirini vizual va interaktiv tarzda ko‘rsatish orqali ularning bilimini yanada mustahkamlash imkoniyati tug‘iladi.