cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Общая характеристика популяции образовательных организаций
Creators: name: Бейлина Анна Феликсовна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПОПУЛЯЦИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
ПОПУЛЯЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ОТБОР ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
POPULATION OF ORGANIZATIONS
POPULATION OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
ARTIFICIAL SELECTION OF ORGANIZATIONS

description: Функционирование экономической системы во многом зависит от состояния как отдельной организации, так отрасли в целом. Анализ параметров их активности, поведения возможно с помощью теории популяционной экологии. В данной статье представлена общая характеристика популяции образовательных организаций: признаки, формируемые в процессе адаптации (приспособления); динамика изменений числа организаций. Существующий искусственный механизм отбора в сфере образования в России привел к трансформации структуры популяции: увеличению доли частных при сокращении доли государственных организаций.The Functioning of the economic system largely depends on the state of both the individual organization and the industry as a whole. The analysis of parameters of their activity, behavior is possible with the help of the theory of population ecology. This article presents the General characteristics of the population of educational institutions: signs formed in the process of adaptation (adaptation); dynamics of changes in the number of organizations. The existing artificial selection mechanism in the field of education in Russia has led to the transformation of the population structure: an increase in the share of private with a reduction in the share of public organizations.
Radiography of the Earth's Core and Mantle with Atmospheric Neutrinos
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
name: Halzen, Francis
name: Maltoni, Michele
name: Tanaka, Hiroyuki K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the absorption of neutrinos with energies in excess of 10 TeV when traversing the Earth is capable of revealing its density distribution. Unfortunately, the existence of beams with sufficient luminosity for the task has been ruled out by the AMANDA South Pole neutrino telescope. In this letter we point out that, with the advent of second-generation kilometer-scale neutrino detectors, the idea of studying the internal structure of the Earth may be revived using atmospheric neutrinos instead.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX file using RevTEX4, 2 figures and 1 table included. Matches published version
TexT - Text Extractor Tool for Handwritten Document Transcription and Annotation
Creators: name: Hast, Anders
name: Cullhed, Per
name: Vats, Ekta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a framework for semi-automatic transcription of large-scale historical handwritten documents and proposes a simple user-friendly text extractor tool, TexT for transcription. The proposed approach provides a quick and easy transcription of text using computer assisted interactive technique. The algorithm finds multiple occurrences of the marked text on-the-fly using a word spotting system. TexT is also capable of performing on-the-fly annotation of handwritten text with automatic generation of ground truth labels, and dynamic adjustment and correction of user generated bounding box annotations with the word being perfectly encapsulated. The user can view the document and the found words in the original form or with background noise removed for easier visualization of transcription results. The effectiveness of TexT is demonstrated on an archival manuscript collection from well-known publicly available dataset.
Can native Japanese listeners learn to differentiate/r-l/on the basis of F3 onset frequency?
Creators: name: Ingvalson, Erin M.
name: Holt, Lori
name: McClelland, James L
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Many attempts have been made to teach native Japanese listeners to perceptually differentiate English/r-l/(e.g. rock-lock). Though improvement is evident, in no case is final performance native English-like. We focused our training on the third formant onset frequency, shown to be the most reliable indicator of/r-l/category membership. We first presented listeners with instances of synthetic/r-l/stimuli varying only in F3 onset frequency, in a forced-choice identification training task with feedback. Evidence of learning was limited. The second experiment utilized an adaptive paradigm beginning with non-speech stimuli consisting only of/r/and/l/F3 frequency trajectories progressing to synthetic speech instances of/ra-la/; half of the trainees received feedback. Improvement was shown by some listeners, suggesting some enhancement of/r-l/identification is possible following training with only F3 onset frequency. However, only a subset of these listeners showed signs of generalization of the training effect beyond the trained synthetic context.
title: Avant-propos_L'Initiation à la musique
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Avant-propos
description: ID_PARA_01111
The redshift dependence of the structure of massive LCDM halos
Creators: name: Gao, Liang
name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Cole, Shaun
name: Frenk, Carlos
name: White, Simon D. M.
name: Springel, Volker
name: Jenkins, Adrian
name: Neto, Angelo F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We use two very large cosmological simulations to study how the density profiles of relaxed LCDM dark halos depend on redshift and on halo mass. We confirm that these profiles deviate slightly but systematically from the NFW form and are better approximated by the empirical formula, $d\log ρ/d\log r \propto r^α$, first used by Einasto to fit star counts in the Milky Way. The best-fit value of the additional shape parameter, $α$, increases gradually with mass, from alpha ~ 0.16 for present-day galaxy halos to alpha~ 0.3 for the rarest and most massive clusters. Halo concentrations depend only weakly on mass at z=0, and this dependence weakens further at earlier times. At z ~3 the average concentration of relaxed halos does not vary appreciably over the mass range accessible to our simulations (M >=3e11Msun). Furthermore, in our biggest simulation, the average concentration of the most massive}, relaxed halos is constant at c200 ~3.5 to 4 for 0<=z<= 3. These results have important implications for currently planned surveys of distant clusters.
description: Accepted version. Added text to compare our results to Zhao et al
Lettre à Nicolas Arrode
Creators: name: Jean Sarrasin
name: Sarrasin, Jean
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Langue et littérature françaises médiévales

description: Texte en français médiéval. Date de composition : 1249 (1249 - 1249), domaine : historique, genre : lettre, forme : prose
description: Bibliographic citation: Jean Sarrasin, Lettre à Nicolas Arrode, édité par Alfred Lucien Foulet, Paris, 1924. Publié en ligne par la Base de français médiéval, http://catalog.bfm-corpus.org/sarrasin. Dernière révision le 2008-06-01.
B-modes from Cosmic Strings
Creators: name: Pogosian, Levon
name: Wyman, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detecting the parity-odd, or B-mode, polarization pattern in the cosmic microwave background radiation due to primordial gravity waves is considered to be the final observational key to confirming the inflationary paradigm. The search for viable models of inflation from particle physics and string theory has (re)discovered another source for B-modes: cosmic strings. Strings naturally generate as much vector mode perturbation as they do scalar, producing B-mode polarization with a spectrum distinct from that expected from inflation itself. In a large set of models, B-modes arising from cosmic strings are more prominent than those expected from primordial gravity waves. In light of this, we study the physical underpinnings of string-sourced B-modes and the model dependence of the amplitude and shape of the $C_l^{BB}$ power spectrum. Observational detection of a string-sourced B-mode spectrum would be a direct probe of post-inflationary physics near the GUT scale. Conversely, non-detection would put an upper limit on a possible cosmic string tension of Gμ< 10^{-7} within the next three years.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures; v3: minor corrections made following referee comments, plus extra discussion and figures added after receiving feedback
ATCA observations of the MACS-Planck Radio Halo Cluster Project II. Radio observations of an intermediate redshift cluster sample
Creators: name: Aviles, G. Martinez
name: Johnston-Hollitt, M.
name: Ferrari, C.
name: Venturi, T.
name: Democles, J.
name: Dallacasa, D.
name: Cassano, R.
name: Brunetti, G.
name: Giacintucci, S.
name: Pratt, G. W.
name: Arnaud, M.
name: Aghanim, N.
name: Brown, S.
name: Douspis, M.
name: Hurier, G.
name: Intema, H. T.
name: Langer, M.
name: Macario, G.
name: Pointecouteau, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fraction of galaxy clusters host diffuse radio sources whose origins are investigated through multi-wavelength studies of cluster samples. We investigate the presence of diffuse radio emission in a sample of seven galaxy clusters in the largely unexplored intermediate redshift range (0.3 < z < 0.44). In search of diffuse emission, deep radio imaging of the clusters are presented from wide band (1.1-3.1 GHz), full resolution ($\sim$ 5 arcsec) observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). The visibilities were also imaged at lower resolution after point source modelling and subtraction and after a taper was applied to achieve better sensitivity to low surface brightness diffuse radio emission. In case of non-detection of diffuse sources, we set upper limits for the radio power of injected diffuse radio sources in the field of our observations. Furthermore, we discuss the dynamical state of the observed clusters based on an X-ray morphological analysis with XMM-Newton. We detect a giant radio halo in PSZ2 G284.97-23.69 (z=0.39) and a possible diffuse source in the nearly relaxed cluster PSZ2 G262.73-40.92 (z=0.421). Our sample contains three highly disturbed massive clusters without clear traces of diffuse emission at the observed frequencies. We were able to inject modelled radio halos with low values of total flux density to set upper detection limits; however, with our high-frequency observations we cannot exclude the presence of RH in these systems because of the sensitivity of our observations in combination with the high z of the observed clusters.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Spatially-Coupled MacKay-Neal Codes and Hsu-Anastasopoulos Codes
Creators: name: Kasai, Kenta
name: Sakaniwa, Kohichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Kudekar et al. recently proved that for transmission over the binary erasure channel (BEC), spatial coupling of LDPC codes increases the BP threshold of the coupled ensemble to the MAP threshold of the underlying LDPC codes. One major drawback of the capacity-achieving spatially-coupled LDPC codes is that one needs to increase the column and row weight of parity-check matrices of the underlying LDPC codes. It is proved, that Hsu-Anastasopoulos (HA) codes and MacKay-Neal (MN) codes achieve the capacity of memoryless binary-input symmetric-output channels under MAP decoding with bounded column and row weight of the parity-check matrices. The HA codes and the MN codes are dual codes each other. The aim of this paper is to present an empirical evidence that spatially-coupled MN (resp. HA) codes with bounded column and row weight achieve the capacity of the BEC. To this end, we introduce a spatial coupling scheme of MN (resp. HA) codes. By density evolution analysis, we will show that the resulting spatially-coupled MN (resp. HA) codes have the BP threshold close to the Shannon limit.
description: Corrected typos in degree distributions \nu and \mu of MN and HA codes
Can face recognition really be dissociated from object recognition?
Creators: name: I  Gauthier
name: M  Behrmann
name: M J Tarr
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We argue that the current literature on prosopagnosia fails to demonstrate unequivocal evidence for a disproportionate impairment for faces as compared to nonface objects. Two prosopagnosic subjects were tested for the discrimination of objects from several categories (face as well as nonface) at different levels of categorization (basic, subordinate, and exemplar levels). Several dependent measures were obtained including accuracy, signal detection measures, and response times. The results from Experiments 1 to 4 demonstrate that, in simultaneous-matching tasks, response times may reveal impairments with nonface objects in subjects whose error rates only indicate a face deficit. The results from Experiments 5 and 6 show that, given limited stimulus presentation times for face and nonface objects, the same subjects ma demonstrate a deficit for both stimulus categories in sensitivity. In Experiments 7, 8 and 9, a match-to-sample task that places greater demands on memory led to comparable recognition sensitivity with both face and nonface objects. Regardless of object category, the prosopagnosic subjects were more affected by manipulations of the level of categorization than normal controls. This result raises questions regarding neuropsychological evidence for the modularity of face recognition, as well as its theoretical and methodological foundations.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0085v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0085v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0085v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Finite temperature SU(2) gauge theory: critical coupling and universality class
Creators: name: Velytsky, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine SU(2) gauge theory in 3+1 dimensions at finite temperature in the vicinity of critical point. For various lattice sizes in time direction ($N_τ=1,2,4,8$) we extract high precision values of the inverse critical coupling and critical values of the 4-th order cumulant of Polyakov loops (Binder cumulant). We check the universality class of the theory by comparing the cumulant values to that of the 3D Ising model and find very good agreement. The Polyakov loop correlators for the indicated lattices are also measured and the string tension values extracted. The high precision values of critical coupling and string tension allow us to study the scaling of dimensionless $T_c/\sqrtσ$ ratio. The violation of scaling by <10% is observed as the coupling is varied from weak to strong coupling regime.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, minor corrections
Subword complexity and power avoidance
Creators: name: Shallit, Jeffrey
name: Shur, Arseny M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68R15

description: We begin a systematic study of the relations between subword complexity of infinite words and their power avoidance. Among other things, we show that -- the Thue-Morse word has the minimum possible subword complexity over all overlap-free binary words and all $(\frac 73)$-power-free binary words, but not over all $(\frac 73)^+$-power-free binary words; -- the twisted Thue-Morse word has the maximum possible subword complexity over all overlap-free binary words, but no word has the maximum subword complexity over all $(\frac 73)$-power-free binary words; -- if some word attains the minimum possible subword complexity over all square-free ternary words, then one such word is the ternary Thue word; -- the recently constructed 1-2-bonacci word has the minimum possible subword complexity over all \textit{symmetric} square-free ternary words.
description: 29 pages. Submitted to TCS
Sources of intrinsic rotation in the low flow ordering
Creators: name: Parra, Felix I.
name: Barnes, Michael
name: Catto, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A low flow, $δf$ gyrokinetic formulation to obtain the intrinsic rotation profiles is presented. The momentum conservation equation in the low flow ordering contains new terms, neglected in previous first principles formulations, that may explain the intrinsic rotation observed in tokamaks in the absence of external sources of momentum. The intrinsic rotation profile depends on the density and temperature profiles and on the up-down asymmetry.
description: 20 pages
Can a 15-Hour (Overnight) Urinary Catecholamine Measure Substitute for a 24-Hour Measure?
Creators: name: Janicki-Deverts, Denise
name: Zilles, Kelly
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Baum, Andrew
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study examined whether 15-hr and 24-hr urinary catecholamine measures show comparable associations with other physiological measures that are expected to correlate with sympathetic nervous system activity. Participants (193 healthy adults) provided 24- hr urine samples that were collected in a controlled environment (hotel), and divided into 9-hr daytime and 15-hr overnight collections. On the same day, resting blood pressure (BP) was measured, and 8 samples of salivary cortisol were collected. Catecholamine (15-hr and 24-hr) measures were correlated substantially in the entire sample, and when examined separately by sex and by race. Both 15-hr and 24-hr epinephrine (E) correlated significantly with systolic BP and cortisol; 15-hr and 24-hr norepinephrine (NE) corre- lated significantly with cortisol. Correlation coeficients for 15-hr measures were similar, but not equivalent to those for 24-hr measures. Urinary catecholamines obtained via 15- hr overnight collection approximated but were not equivalent to catecholamines obtained via 24-hr collection. Overnight collection was associated with reduced power to detect significant associations of catecholamines with criterion variables, such that use of 15-hr rather than 24-hr sampling required a relative increase in sample size of 1.32 times for E and 1.18 times for NE to detect similar effects. Researchers should weigh the costs of additional subjects to the benefit of decreased burden when choosing between the two sampling methods.
Botanic Gardens Micropropagation News, Volume 1, Issue 7.
Creators: name: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Publisher: name: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in association with Botanic Gardens Conservation International
Year: 1994
Subjects: In vitro propagation
Endangered plants
Haplophyllum patavinum
In vitro culture
Peru
Centauriium rigualli
Tissue culture laboratories
Melocactus bellavistensis
Cryopreservation
Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
Micropropagation
United States

description: Kew, UK
title: ÐÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ½ÑÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
name: ÐÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
name: ÐÐµÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
name: ÐÐ¾ÐºÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð±ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«ÐÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÂ» Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ 38.03.00 Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ». ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð¼ Ð±ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð±ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ (ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹) Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«ÐÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÂ» ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Precision predictions for Z'-production at the CERN LHC: QCD matrix elements, parton showers, and joint resummation
Creators: name: Fuks, B.
name: Klasen, M.
name: Ledroit, F.
name: Li, Q.
name: Morel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We improve the theoretical predictions for the production of extra neutral gauge bosons at hadron colliders by implementing the Z' bosons in the MC@NLO generator and by computing their differential and total cross sections in joint p_T and threshold resummation. The two improved predictions are found to be in excellent agreement with each other for mass spectra, p_T spectra, and total cross sections, while the PYTHIA parton and ``power'' shower predictions usually employed for experimental analyses show significant shortcomings both in normalization and shape. The theoretical uncertainties from scale and parton density variations and non-perturbative effects are found to be 9%, 8%, and less than 5%, respectively, and thus under good control. The implementation of our improved predictions in terms of the new MC@NLO generator or resummed K factors in the analysis chains of the Tevatron and LHC experiments should be straightforward and lead to more precise determinations or limits of the Z' boson masses and/or couplings.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Quasi-static and Dynamic Behavior of Additively Manufactured Metallic Lattice Cylinders
Creators: name: Sadeghi, Hossein
name: Bhate, Dhruv
name: Abraham, Joseph
name: Magallanes, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice structures have tailorable mechanical properties which allows them to exhibit superior mechanical properties (per unit weight) beyond what is achievable through natural materials. In this paper, quasi-static and dynamic behavior of additively manufactured stainless steel lattice cylinders is studied. Cylindrical samples with internal lattice structure are fabricated by a laser powder bed fusion system. Equivalent hollow cylindrical samples with the same length, outer diameter, and mass (larger wall thickness) are also fabricated. Split Hopkinson bar is used to study the behavior of the specimens under high strain rate loading. It is observed that lattice cylinders reduce the transmitted wave amplitude up to about 21% compared to their equivalent hollow cylinders. However, the lower transmitted wave energy in lattice cylinders comes at the expense of a greater reduction in their stiffness, when compared to their equivalent hollow cylinder. In addition, it is observed that increasing the loading rate by five orders of magnitude leads to up to about 36% increase in the peak force that the lattice cylinder can carry, which is attributed to strain rate hardening effect in the bulk stainless steel material. Finite element simulations of the specimens under dynamic loads are performed to study the effect of strain rate hardening, thermal softening, and the failure mode on dynamic behavior of the specimens. Numerical results are compared with experimental data and good qualitative agreement is observed.
description: 20th Biennial Conference of the APS Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter
Формирование научно-методического базиса экономико-статистического исследования информационных технологий
Creators: name: Прохорова Марина Михайловна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
СТАТИСТИКА ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА

description: Данная статья рассматривает информационные технологии как ключевой фактор развития экономики и, соответственно, как базис для формирования цифровой экономики. В связи с чем актуально рассмотреть научно-методический и информационный базисы построения методологии статистического исследования влияния информационных технологий на экономическую эффективность.
Mass, Light and Colour of the Cosmic Web in the Supercluster SCL2243-0935 (z=0.447)
Creators: name: Schirmer, Mischa
name: Hildebrandt, Hendrik
name: Kuijken, Konrad
name: Erben, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: In 2.2m MPG-ESO/WFI data we discovered several mass peaks through weak lensing, forming a possible supercluster at redshift 0.45. Through multi-colour wide-field imaging with CFHT/Megaprime and INT/WFC we identify early-type galaxies and trace the supercluster network with them. Through EMMI/NTT multi-object spectroscopy we verify the initial shear-selected cluster candidates. Using weak lensing we obtain mass estimates for the supercluster centre and the filaments. Results: We identified the centre of the SCL2243-0935 supercluster, MACS J2243-0935, which was found independently by Ebeling et al. (2010). 13 more clusters or overdensities are embedded in a filamentary network, half of them are already spectroscopically confirmed. Three (5-15) Mpc filaments are detected, and we estimate the global size of SCL2243 to 45x15x50 Mpc, making it one of the largest superclusters known at intermediate redshifts. Weak lensing yields r_200=(2.06+/-0.13) Mpc and M_200=(1.54+/-0.29)x10^15 M_sun for MACS J2243 with M/L=428+/-82, very similar to results from size-richness cluster scaling relations. Integrating the weak lensing surface mass density over the supercluster network (defined by increased i-band luminosity or g-i colours), we find (1.53+/-1.01)x10^15 M_sun and M/L=305+/-201 for the three main filaments, consistant with theoretical predictions. The filaments' projected surface mass density is 0.007-0.012, corresponding to 10-100 times the critical density. The greatly varying density of the cosmic web is also reflected in the mean colour of galaxies. Conclusions: SCL2243 is significantly larger and much more richly structured than other known superclusters such as A901/902 or MS0302 studied with weak lensing before. It is a text-book supercluster with little contamination along the line of sight, making it a perfect sandbox for testing new techniques probing the cosmic web.
description: 26 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication Astronomy and Astrophysics. Minor corrections implemented as requested by the referee
Инклюзивное специальное образование: разработка новой теории обучения инвалидов и лиц с ОВЗ
Creators: name: Агафонова Ю.О.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ИНКЛЮЗИВНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ОГРАНИЧЕННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ
ДЕТИ-ИНВАЛИДЫ
СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
SPECIAL NEEDS STUDENTS
CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
SOCIALIZATION

description: В статье рассматриваются различные аспекты инклюзивного образования. Даны характеристики детей с особыми адаптационными способностями, то есть личностей, здоровье или развитие которых препятствует самообслуживанию, самостоятельному движению, ориентации, общению, контролю за своим поведением, освоению образовательных программ, трудовой деятельности, то есть адаптации в обществе и социализации без специально созданных условий. Выявлены факторы и тенденции, успешно реализуемые в профессиональной подготовке специалистов и воспитании детей с различными возможностями адаптации и социализации, административные причины психолого-педагогического и социально-экономического характера, препятствующие полной интеграции инклюзивного образования.The article deals with various aspects of inclusive education. Characteristics of children with special adaptive abilities are given, that is, individuals whose health or development impedes self-care, independent movement, orientation, communication, control of their behavior, mastering educational programs, work activity, that is, adaptation in society and socialization without specially created conditions. Factors and tendencies successfully realized in professional training of specialists and education of children with various possibilities of adaptation and socialization are revealed, administrative reasons, psycho-pedagogical and socio-economic nature, preventing the full integration of inclusive education.
Additional file 18: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species
Creators: name: Kubicek, Christian
name: Steindorff, Andrei
name: Chenthamara, Komal
name: Manganiello, Gelsomina
name: Henrissat, Bernard
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Cai, Feng
name: Kopchinskiy, Alexey
name: Kubicek, Eva
name: Kuo, Alan
name: Baroncelli, Riccardo
name: Sarrocco, Sabrina
name: Noronha, Eliane
name: Vannacci, Giovanni
name: Shen, Qirong
name: Grigoriev, Igor
name: Druzhinina, Irina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Small cysteine-rich secreted effector proteins in Trichoderma. (PDF 210 kb)
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0976
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0976, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0976, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
On the realizability of the critical points of a realizable list
Creators: name: Hoover, Sarah L
name: McCormick, Daniel A.
name: Paparella, Pietro
name: Thrall, Amber R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A29, 15A18, 15B48, 30C15

description: The nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem (NIEP) is to characterize the spectra of entrywise nonnegative matrices. A finite multiset of complex numbers is called realizable if it is the spectrum of an entrywise nonnegative matrix. Monov conjectured that the k\textsuperscript{th}-moments of the list of critical points of a realizable list are nonnegative. Johnson further conjectured that the list of critical points must be realizable. In this work, Johnson's conjecture, and consequently Monov's conjecture, is established for a variety of important cases including Ciarlet spectra, Sule\uımanova spectra, spectra realizable via companion matrices, and spectra realizable via similarity by a complex Hadamard matrix. Additionally we prove a result on differentiators and trace vectors, and use it to provide an alternate proof of a result due to Malamud and a generalization of a result due to Kushel and Tyaglov on circulant matrices. Implications for further research are discussed.
Data-Driven Decision-Making: Antarctic Fisheries
Creators: name: Golding, Jessie
name: Andersen, Desiree
name: Bledsoe, Ellen
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2024

description: This is an entire module for a general education data science and ecology course. The module was originally designed as the fourth and final section of the course; the full course is openly available through the Biodiversity Data Science Corp, funded by NSF (https://biodiversitydatasciencecorp.github.io/DataInTheWild_Website/). Incorporated topics include ecosystem services, sustainability, population growth, carrying capacity, maximum sustainable yield, traditional ecological knowledge and stewardship, and spatial data. Six lessons and two assignments are included. These lessons and assignments are designed for students who have experience using the R programming language. As written, the lessons use the `tidyverse` (specifically, `dplyr` and `ggplot`) but can be easily modified for base R or Python. This resource is also designed using the 4-Dimensional Ecology Education (4DEE) framework developed by the Ecological Society of America (https://www.esa.org/4dee/).
Brief report: trajectories of glycemic control over early to middle adolescence.
Creators: name: Helgeson, Vicki
name: Snyder, Pamela
name: Seltman, Howard
name: Escobar, Oscar
name: Becker, Dorothy J.
name: Siminerio, Linda
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: OBJECTIVES: To identify distinct patterns of glycemic control over early to middle adolescence, and to determine whether psychosocial variables predicted those patterns. METHODS: We used trajectory analysis to examine glycemic control over 5 years among adolescents with type 1 diabetes who were of age 12 on average at study start (n = 132). Well-being, relationships, and self-care behavior were assessed with in-person interviews. Blood glucose testing was determined from blood glucose meters, and missed clinic appointments and glycosolated hemoglobin were obtained from medical records. RESULTS: We identified two distinct clusters of individuals, a stable good glycemic control group and a poorer deteriorating glycemic control group. Individuals in the deteriorating control group were characterized by higher peer conflict, more negative diabetes emotions, fewer blood glucose tests, and more missed clinic appointments. CONCLUSION: Psychosocial variables and behavioral markers of self-care may predict the course of glycemic control over early to middle adolescence.
Gravitational lensing by the supermassive black hole in the center of M31
Creators: name: Bozza, V.
name: Novati, S. Calchi
name: Mancini, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the possibility of observing gravitational lensing in the weak deflection regime by the supermassive black hole in the center of the galaxy M31. This black hole is significantly more massive than the black hole in the center of our Galaxy qualifying itself as a more effective lens. However, it is also more distant and the candidate stellar sources appear consequently fainter. As potential sources we separately consider stars belonging to the bulge, to the disk, to the triple nucleus formed by P1+P2 and by the recently discovered inner cluster P3. We calculate the number of simultaneously lensed stars at a given time as a function of the threshold magnitude required for the secondary image. For observations in the K-band we find 1.4 expected stars having secondary images brighter than K=24 and 182 brighter than K=30. For observations in the V-band we expect 1.3 secondary images brighter than V=27 and 271 brighter than V=33. The bulge stars have the highest chance to be lensed by the supermassive black hole, whereas the disk and the composite nucleus stars contribute by 10% each. The typical angular separation of the secondary images from the black hole range from 1 mas to 0.1''. For each population we also show the distribution of the lensed sources as a function of their distance and absolute magnitude, the expected angular positions and velocities of the generated secondary images, the rate and the typical duration of the lensing events.
description: 43 pages, 15 figures, in press on ApJ
Maximum Willis Coupling in Acoustic Scatterers
Creators: name: Quan, Li
name: Ra'di, Younes
name: Sounas, Dimitrios
name: Alu, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Willis coupling in acoustic materials defines the cross-coupling between strain and velocity, analogous to bianisotropic phenomena in electromagnetics. While these effects have been garnering significant attention in recent years, to date their effects have been considered mostly perturbative. Here, we derive general bounds on the Willis response of acoustic scatterers, show that they can become dominant in suitably designed scatterers, and outline a systematic venue for the realistic implementation of maximally bianisotropic inclusions. We then employ these inclusions to realize acoustic metasurfaces for sound bending with unitary efficiency.
Nonlinear Perturbation Theory Integrated with Nonlocal Bias, Redshift-space Distortions, and Primordial Non-Gaussianity
Creators: name: Matsubara, Takahiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard nonlinear perturbation theory of the gravitational instability is extended to incorporate the nonlocal bias, redshift-space distortions, and primordial non-Gaussianity. We show that local Eulerian bias is not generally compatible to local Lagrangian bias in nonlinear regime. The Eulerian and Lagrangian biases are nonlocally related order by order in the general perturbation theory. The relation between Eulerian and Lagrangian kernels of density perturbations with biasing are derived. The effects of primordial non-Gaussianity and redshift-space distortions are also incorporated in our general formalism, and diagrammatic methods are introduced. Vertex resummations of higher-order perturbations in the presence of bias are considered. Resummations of Lagrangian bias are shown to be essential to handle biasing schemes in a general framework.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures, submitted to PRD, revised version, references are added
Inhomogeneous Helium Reionization and the Equation of State of the Intergalactic Medium
Creators: name: Furlanetto, Steven
name: Oh, S. Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature of the intergalactic medium (IGM) is set by the competition between photoheating and adiabatic cooling, which are usually assumed to define a tight equation of state in which the temperature increases monotonically with density. We use a semi-analytic model, accurate at low to moderate IGM densities (<5 times the mean), to show that inhomogeneous reionization can substantially modify these expectations. Because reionization is driven by biased sources, dense pockets of the IGM are likely to be ionized first. As a result, voids initially remain cool while dense regions are heated substantially. However, near the end of reionization, dense regions have already cooled from their initially large temperature while voids have only just been heated. Thus, near the end of helium reionization the equation of state can invert itself, with the hottest gas inside voids. The degree to which this happens depends on the magnitude of the density bias during reionization: if rare, bright sources dominate reionization, so that each ionized region contains a typical volume of the IGM, the equation of state will remain monotonic. We also show that the distribution of temperatures at a fixed density has significant scatter and evolves rapidly throughout and even after reionization. Finally, we show that the observed temperature jump at z ~3.2 is consistent with the behavior at the end of helium reionization, although it requires a somewhat larger temperature increase than expected.
description: in press at ApJ, 16 pages, 13 figures
Bridging research and practice: A cognitively based classroom intervention for teaching experimentation skills to elementary school children
Creators: name: E E Toth
name: D  Klahr
name: Z  Chen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This article describes the first cycle of a multiyear research project aimed at establishing a common ground between educationally relevant psychological research and educational practice. We translated a theoretically motivated, carefully crafted, and laboratory-based instructional procedure of proven effectiveness into a classroom intervention, making minimal modifications to the instructional components and adapting to the constraints of an elementary school science classroom. Our intervention produced significant gains in fourth-grade students' ability to create controlled experiments, provide valid justifications for their experiments, and evaluate experiments designed by others. It also raised several new questions about how students understand sources of error during experimentation and how that understanding is related to their level of certainty about conclusions that are supported by the experimental outcomes. We view this report as part of a continuing research cycle that includes 3 phases: (a) use-inspired, basic research in the laboratory; (b) classroom verification of the laboratory findings; and (c) follow-up applied (classroom) and basic (laboratory) research.
The Third Workshop on Extremely Precise Radial Velocities: The New Instruments
Creators: name: Wright, Jason T.
name: Robertson, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Third Workshop on Extremely Precise Radial Velocities was held at the Penn Stater Conference Center and Hotel in State College, Pennsylvania, USA from 2016 August 14 to 17, and featured over 120 registrants from around the world. Here we provide a brief description of the conference, its format, and its session topics and chairs. 23 instrument teams were represented in plenary talks, and we present a table containing the basic characteristics of their new precise Doppler velocimeters.
description: Table available as PDF at https://psu.app.box.com/s/vyue4u5mnzswx1y2k3z0gnyct596da5g
Brain Regions Engaged by Part- and Whole-task Performance in a Video Game: A Model-based Test of the Decomposition Hypothesis
Creators: name: Anderson, John R.
name: Bothell, Daniel
name: Fincham, Jon
name: Anderson, Abraham R.
name: Poole, Ben
name: Yulin  Qin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Part- and whole-task conditions were created by manipulating the presence of certain components of the Space Fortress video game. A cognitive model was created for two-part games that could be combined into a model that performed the whole game. The model generated predictions both for behavioral patterns and activation patterns in various brain regions. The activation predictions concerned both tonic activation that was constant in these regions during performance of the game and phasic activation that occurred when there was resource competition. The model's predictions were confirmed about how tonic and phasic activation in different regions would vary with condition. These results support the Decomposition Hypothesis that the execution of a complex task can be decomposed into a set of information-processing components and that these components combine unchanged in different task conditions. In addition, individual differences in learning gains were predicted by individual differences in phasic activation in those regions that displayed highest tonic activity. This individual difference pattern suggests that the rate of learning of a complex skill is determined by capacity limits.
Magneto-elastic quantum fluctuations and phase transitions in the iron superconductors
Creators: name: Paul, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the relevance of magneto-elastic coupling to describe the complex magnetic and structural behaviour of the different classes of the iron superconductors. We model the system as a two-dimensional metal whose magnetic excitations interact with the distortions of the underlying square lattice. Going beyond mean field we find that quantum fluctuation effects can explain two unusual features of these materials that have attracted considerable attention. First, why iron telluride orders magnetically at a non-nesting wave-vector $(π/2, π/2)$ and not at the nesting wave-vector $(π, 0)$ as in the iron arsenides, even though the nominal band structures of both these systems are similar. And second, why the $(π, 0)$ magnetic transition in the iron arsenides is often preceded by an orthorhombic structural transition. These are robust properties of the model, independent of microscopic details, and they emphasize the importance of the magneto-elastic interaction.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; minor changes