cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gravitational lensing of stars orbiting the Massive Black Hole in the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Bozza, Valerio
name: Mancini, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of a massive black hole in the center of the Milky Way, coinciding with the radio source Sgr A*, is being established on more and more solid ground. In principle, this black hole, acting as a gravitational lens, is able to bend the light emitted by stars moving within its neighborhood, eventually generating secondary images. Extending a previous analysis of the gravitational lensing phenomenology to a new set of 28 stars, whose orbits have been well determined by recent observations, we have calculated all the properties of their secondary images, including time and magnitude of their luminosity peaks and their angular distances from the central black hole. The best lensing candidate is represented by the star S6, since the magnitude of its secondary image at the peak reaches K=20.8, with an angular separation of 0.3 mas from the central black hole, that is just at the borders of the resolution limit in the K band of incoming astronomical instruments.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 11 of Osmotic stress induces long-term biofilm survival in Liberibacter crescens
Creators: name: Padgett-Pagliai, Kaylie A.
name: Pagliai, Fernando A.
name: da Silva, Danilo R.
name: Gardner, Christopher L.
name: Lorca, Graciela L.
name: Gonzalez, Claudio F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11: Table S9.
title: Ð¤Ð»ÑÐºÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ñ . Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¼
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐºÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2015
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ
ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ðº Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¼Ð°, Ð¸ Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ» Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ X. ÐÐ°Ð¹ÐºÐ²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¡ÐÐ§ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Â«ÐÐ·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¼Ð°Â». ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ 210400 Â«Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð¸ 210700 Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸Â», Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑ Â«Ð¤Ð»ÑÐºÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÂ» Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð£ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾.
Dynamical Mass of the M8+M8 Binary 2MASS J22062280-2047058AB
Creators: name: Dupuy, Trent J.
name: Liu, Michael C.
name: Bowler, Brendan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Keck laser guide star adaptive optics imaging of the M8+M8 binary 2MASS J2206-2047AB. Together with archival HST, Gemini-North, and VLT data, our observations span 8.3 years of the binary's 35 year orbital period, and we determine a total dynamical mass of 0.15 (+0.05,-0.03) Msun, with the uncertainty dominated by the parallax error. Using the measured total mass and individual luminosities, the Tucson and Lyon evolutionary models both give an age for the system of 0.4 (+9.6, -0.2) Gyr, which is consistent with its thin disk space motion derived from the Besancon Galactic structure model. Our mass measurement combined with the Tucson (Lyon) evolutionary models also yields precise effective temperatures, giving 2660+-100 K and 2640+-100K (2550+-100 K and 2530+-100 K) for components A and B, respectively. These temperatures are in good agreement with estimates for other M8 dwarfs (from the infrared flux method and the M8 mass benchmark LHS 2397aA), but atmospheric model fitting of the NIR spectrum gives hotter temperatures of 2800+-100 K for both components. This modest discrepancy can be explained by systematic errors in the atmospheric models or by a slight underestimate of the distance (and thus mass and age) of the system. We also find the observed near-infrared colors and magnitudes do not agree with those predicted by the Lyon Dusty models, given the known mass.
description: ApJ, in press
Sharp $L^p$ estimates of powers of the complex Riesz transform
Creators: name: Carbonaro, Andrea
name: Dragičević, Oliver
name: Kovač, Vjekoslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B20, 42B15

description: Let $R_{1,2}$ be scalar Riesz transforms on $\mathbb{R}^2$. We prove that the $L^p$ norms of $k$-th powers of the operator $R_2+iR_1$ behave exactly as $|k|^{1-2/p}p$, uniformly in $k\in\mathbb{Z}\backslash\{0\}$, $p\geq2$. This gives a complete asymptotic answer to a question suggested by Iwaniec and Martin in 1996. The main novelty are the lower estimates, of which we give three different proofs. We also conjecture the exact value of $\|(R_2+iR_1)^k\|_p$. Furthermore, we establish the sharp behaviour of weak $(1,1)$ constants of $(R_2+iR_1)^k$ and an $L^\infty$ to $BMO$ estimate that is sharp up to a logarithmic factor.
description: 32 pages
Additional file 3 of Adipokine chemerin overexpression in trophoblasts leads to dyslipidemia in pregnant mice: implications for preeclampsia
Creators: name: Tan, Lunbo
name: Ouyang, Zijun
name: Chen, Zhilong
name: Sun, Fen
name: Guo, Haichun
name: Wang, Feng
name: Mulder, Monique
name: Sun, Yuan
name: Lu, Xifeng
name: Zhang, Jian V.
name: Danser, A. H. Jan
name: Verdonk, Koen
name: Fan, Xiujun
name: Yang, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Multimodal Approach for Assessing Neuromotor Coordination in Schizophrenia Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Siriwardena, Yashish M.
name: Kitchen, Chris
name: Kelly, Deanna L.
name: Espy-Wilson, Carol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study investigates the speech articulatory coordination in schizophrenia subjects exhibiting strong positive symptoms (e.g. hallucinations and delusions), using two distinct channel-delay correlation methods. We show that the schizophrenic subjects with strong positive symptoms and who are markedly ill pose complex articulatory coordination pattern in facial and speech gestures than what is observed in healthy subjects. This distinction in speech coordination pattern is used to train a multimodal convolutional neural network (CNN) which uses video and audio data during speech to distinguish schizophrenic patients with strong positive symptoms from healthy subjects. We also show that the vocal tract variables (TVs) which correspond to place of articulation and glottal source outperform the Mel-frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) when fused with Facial Action Units (FAUs) in the proposed multimodal network. For the clinical dataset we collected, our best performing multimodal network improves the mean F1 score for detecting schizophrenia by around 18% with respect to the full vocal tract coordination (FVTC) baseline method implemented with fusing FAUs and MFCCs.
description: 5 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2102.07054
Additional file 2 of Osmotic stress induces long-term biofilm survival in Liberibacter crescens
Creators: name: Padgett-Pagliai, Kaylie A.
name: Pagliai, Fernando A.
name: da Silva, Danilo R.
name: Gardner, Christopher L.
name: Lorca, Graciela L.
name: Gonzalez, Claudio F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2.
The Mirrornet : Learning Audio Synthesizer Controls Inspired by Sensorimotor Interaction
Creators: name: Siriwardena, Yashish M.
name: Marion, Guilhem
name: Shamma, Shihab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Experiments to understand the sensorimotor neural interactions in the human cortical speech system support the existence of a bidirectional flow of interactions between the auditory and motor regions. Their key function is to enable the brain to `learn' how to control the vocal tract for speech production. This idea is the impetus for the recently proposed "MirrorNet", a constrained autoencoder architecture. In this paper, the MirrorNet is applied to learn, in an unsupervised manner, the controls of a specific audio synthesizer (DIVA) to produce melodies only from their auditory spectrograms. The results demonstrate how the MirrorNet discovers the synthesizer parameters to generate the melodies that closely resemble the original and those of unseen melodies, and even determine the best set parameters to approximate renditions of complex piano melodies generated by a different synthesizer. This generalizability of the MirrorNet illustrates its potential to discover from sensory data the controls of arbitrary motor-plants.
Additional file 4 of Whole genome sequencing revealed genetic diversity, population structure, and selective signature of Panou Tibetan sheep
Creators: name: Shi, Huibin
name: Li, Taotao
name: Su, Manchun
name: Wang, Huihui
name: Li, Qiao
name: Lang, Xia
name: Ma, Youji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Pairwise sequential Markovian coalescent (PSMC) analysis results for the Tibetan sheep inferred variations in Ne over the last 106 years.
Additional file 1 of Osmotic stress induces long-term biofilm survival in Liberibacter crescens
Creators: name: Padgett-Pagliai, Kaylie A.
name: Pagliai, Fernando A.
name: da Silva, Danilo R.
name: Gardner, Christopher L.
name: Lorca, Graciela L.
name: Gonzalez, Claudio F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1.
Energy Efficient Learning with Low Resolution Stochastic Domain Wall Synapse Based Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Misba, Walid A.
name: Lozano, Mark
name: Querlioz, Damien
name: Atulasimha, Jayasimha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We demonstrate that extremely low resolution quantized (nominally 5-state) synapses with large stochastic variations in Domain Wall (DW) position can be both energy efficient and achieve reasonably high testing accuracies compared to Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) of similar sizes using floating precision synaptic weights. Specifically, voltage controlled DW devices demonstrate stochastic behavior as modeled rigorously with micromagnetic simulations and can only encode limited states; however, they can be extremely energy efficient during both training and inference. We show that by implementing suitable modifications to the learning algorithms, we can address the stochastic behavior as well as mitigate the effect of their low-resolution to achieve high testing accuracies. In this study, we propose both in-situ and ex-situ training algorithms, based on modification of the algorithm proposed by Hubara et al. [1] which works well with quantization of synaptic weights. We train several 5-layer DNNs on MNIST dataset using 2-, 3- and 5-state DW device as synapse. For in-situ training, a separate high precision memory unit is adopted to preserve and accumulate the weight gradients, which are then quantized to program the low precision DW devices. Moreover, a sizeable noise tolerance margin is used during the training to address the intrinsic programming noise. For ex-situ training, a precursor DNN is first trained based on the characterized DW device model and a noise tolerance margin, which is similar to the in-situ training. Remarkably, for in-situ inference the energy dissipation to program the devices is only 13 pJ per inference given that the training is performed over the entire MNIST dataset for 10 epochs.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð° ÐºÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÐµÐ¼
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð´Ð¶Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½Ñ, ÐÑÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ
ÐÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´
ÐÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»
ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð°. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð° (Ð´Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ) Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ (Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ): Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð°. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð° Ð² Ð³ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ðµ ÐÐµÐ¼Ð»Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° ÑÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð­Ð¹Ð½ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð².
Relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms and cognition in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review
Creators: name: Helminen, Johanna
name: Jehkonen, Mervi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The results of previous research on the relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms and cognition in multiple sclerosis (MS) have been mixed. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the evidence on the relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms and different cognitive domains in adult (≥18 years) MS patients. A literature search was conducted in the Ovid Medline, PsycInfo, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. A total of 4,216 nonduplicate records were identified, and after screening, 37 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review. Higher levels of depressive symptoms were related to deficits in processing speed, verbal memory, executive functions, visuospatial functions, and attention in MS patients. Symptoms of anxiety were not consistently related to any of the cognitive functions, but the relationship to deficits in visual memory received a minimal amount of support. Higher levels of apathy were most clearly associated with impairment in executive functions, but the association with deficits in visuospatial functions, visual memory, working memory, and processing speed was also supported. The results indicate that more neuropsychiatric symptoms, especially depressive symptoms and apathy, are associated with cognitive dysfunction in MS patients. These results can be utilized in the clinical examination and treatment planning of MS patients.
Local Measurement of Microwave Response with Local Tunneling Spectra Using Near Field Microwave Microscopy
Creators: name: Machida, Tadashi
name: Gaifullin, Marat B.
name: Ooi, Shuuichi
name: Kato, Takuya
name: Sakata, Hideaki
name: Hirata, Kazuto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have designed and built a near-field scanning microwave microscope, which has been used to measure the local microwave response and the local density-of-states (LDOS) in the area including the boundary between the gold deposited and the non-deposited region on highly-orientated pyrolytic graphite at a frequency of about 7.3 GHz. We have succeeded in measuring the spatial variation of both the LDOS and the surface resistance. It can be observed that the surface resistance in gold deposited region with the metallic tunneling spectra is smaller than that in the non-deposited region with the U-shaped tunneling spectra.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures.
Additional file 4 of Osmotic stress induces long-term biofilm survival in Liberibacter crescens
Creators: name: Padgett-Pagliai, Kaylie A.
name: Pagliai, Fernando A.
name: da Silva, Danilo R.
name: Gardner, Christopher L.
name: Lorca, Graciela L.
name: Gonzalez, Claudio F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4.
Radial distribution of the multiple stellar populations in omega Centauri
Creators: name: Bellini, A.
name: Piotto, G.
name: Bedin, L. R.
name: King, I. R.
name: Anderson, J.
name: Milone, A. P.
name: Momany, Y.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of the radial distribution of the multiple populations identified in the Galactic globular cluster omega Cen. We used both space-based images (ACS/WFC and WFPC2) and ground-based images (FORS1@VLT and WFI@2.2m ESO telescopes) to map the cluster from the inner core to the outskirts (~20 arcmin). These data sets have been used to extract high-accuracy photometry for the construction of color-magnitude diagrams and astrometric positions of ~900 000 stars. We find that in the inner ~2 core radii the blue main sequence (bMS) stars slightly dominate the red main sequence (rMS) in number. At greater distances from the cluster center, the relative numbers of bMS stars with respect to rMS drop steeply, out to ~8 arcmin, and then remain constant out to the limit of our observations. We also find that the dispersion of the Gaussian that best fits the color distribution within the bMS is significantly greater than the dispersion of the Gaussian that best fits the color distribution within the rMS. In addition, the relative number of intermediate-metallicity red-giant-branch stars which includes the progeny of the bMS) with respect to the metal-poor component (the progeny of the rMS) follows a trend similar to that of the main-sequence star-count ratio N_bMS/N_rMS. The most metal-rich component of the red-giant branch follows the same distribution as the intermediate-metallicity component. We briefly discuss the possible implications of the observed radial distribution of the different stellar components in omega Cen.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures (6 in low resolution), 3 tables. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics on 23 September 2009
Additional file 3 of Osmotic stress induces long-term biofilm survival in Liberibacter crescens
Creators: name: Padgett-Pagliai, Kaylie A.
name: Pagliai, Fernando A.
name: da Silva, Danilo R.
name: Gardner, Christopher L.
name: Lorca, Graciela L.
name: Gonzalez, Claudio F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3.
title: Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº. ÐÐ»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
name: Ð¡Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ ÐÐÐ. Ð2 Â«ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Â» Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 45.03.02_01 Â«Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÂ», ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ 45.03.02_02 Â«ÐÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ». ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð°, ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð³ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸.
Influence of particle composition and thermal cycling on bijel formation
Creators: name: White, K. A.
name: Schofield, A. B.
name: Binks, B. P.
name: Clegg, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colloidal particles with appropriate wetting properties can become very strongly trapped at an interface between two immiscible fluids. We have harnessed this phenomenon to create a new class of soft materials with intriguing and potentially useful characteristics. The material is known as a bijel: bicontinuous interfacially-jammed emulsion gel. It is a colloid-stabilized emulsion with fluid-bicontinuous domains. The potential to create these gels was first predicted using computer simulations. Experimentally we use mixtures of water and 2,6-lutidine at the composition for which the system undergoes a critical demixing transition on warming. Colloidal silica, with appropriate surface chemistry, is dispersed while the system is in the single-fluid phase; the composite sample is then slowly warmed well beyond the critical temperature. The liquids phase separate via spinodal decomposition and the particles become swept up on the newly created interfaces. As the domains coarsen the interfacial area decreases and the particles eventually become jammed together. The resulting structures have a significant yield stress and are stable for many months. Here we begin to explore the complex wetting properties of fluorescently-tagged silica surfaces in water-lutidine mixtures, showing how they can be tuned to allow bijel creation. Additionally we demonstrate how the particle properties change with time while they are immersed in the solvents.
description: Proceedings of the 7th Liquid Matter Conference, held in Lund (Sweden) in June 2008
Instantons or Renormalons? A Comment on phi4_4 Theory in the MS Scheme
Creators: name: Dunne, Gerald V.
name: Meynig, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment that the recent exact six-loop and seven-loop computations of renormalization group functions for the O(N)-symmetric four dimensional phi^4 quantum field theory show hints that the associated large order behavior is dominated by instantons rather than renormalons. This is consistent with a long-standing conjecture that renormalization group functions in the minimal subtraction (MS) renormalization scheme are not sensitive to renormalons.
description: 12 pages; 7 figures; v2: typos corrected, published version in PRD
GMASS ultradeep spectroscopy of galaxies at z ~ 2. IV. The variety of dust populations
Creators: name: Noll, S.
name: Pierini, D.
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Daddi, E.
name: Kurk, J. D.
name: Bolzonella, M.
name: Cassata, P.
name: Halliday, C.
name: Mignoli, M.
name: Pozzetti, L.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Berta, S.
name: Dickinson, M.
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Rodighiero, G.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Zamorani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of dust attenuation at rest-frame UV wavelengths are inferred from very high-quality FORS2 spectra of 78 galaxies from the GMASS survey at 1
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in A&A, correction of some table entries
Additional file 2 of Multi-region sequencing with spatial information enables accurate heterogeneity estimation and risk stratification in liver cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Chen
name: Zhang, Senquan
name: Cheng, Zhuoan
name: Liu, Zhicheng
name: Zhang, Linmeng
name: Jiang, Kai
name: Geng, Haigang
name: Qian, Ruolan
name: Wang, Jun
name: Huang, Xiaowen
name: Chen, Mo
name: Li, Zhe
name: Qin, Wenxin
name: Xia, Qiang
name: Kang, Xiaonan
name: Wang, Cun
name: Hang, Hualian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Methods.
title: ÐÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÐÑÐµÐ²Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð Ð¸Ð¼Ð°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¯Ð¼ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ°
Ð Ð¸Ð¼, Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ (ÐÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ñ)
ÐÑÐµÐ²Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð Ð¸Ð¼
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ
ÐÑÐµÐ²Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð Ð¸Ð¼Ð°.
ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ
Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½ Â«ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ°Â»
Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑÂ».
Educational Program Evaluation Model, From the Perspective of the New Theories
Creators: name: Ahmady, Soleiman
name: Akbari Lakeh, Maryam
name: Esmaeilpoor, Simin
name: Arab, Malihe
name: Yaghmaei, Minoo
Publisher: name: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: This study is focused on common theories that influenced the history of program evaluation and introduce the educational program evaluation proposal format based on the updated theory. Methods: Literature searches were carried out in March-December 2010 with a combination of key words, MeSH terms and other free text terms as suitable for the purpose. A comprehensive search strategy was developed to search Medline by the PubMed interface, ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) and the main journal of medical education regarding current evaluation models and theories. We included all study designs in our study. We found 810 articles related to our topic, and finally 63 with the full text article included. We compared documents and used expert consensus for selection the best model. Results: We found that the complexity theory using logic model suggests compatible evaluation proposal formats, especially with new medical education programs. Common components of a logic model are: situation, inputs, outputs, and outcomes that our proposal format is based on. Its contents are: title page, cover letter, situation and background, introduction and rationale, project description, evaluation design, evaluation methodology, reporting, program evaluation management, timeline, evaluation budget based on the best evidences, and supporting documents. Conclusion: We found that the logic model is used for evaluation program planning in many places, but more research is needed to see if it is suitable for our context.
description: Research and Development in Medical Education; EISSN 2322-2719
CloudWalker: Random walks for 3D point cloud shape analysis
Creators: name: Mesika, Adi
name: Ben-Shabat, Yizhak
name: Tal, Ayellet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Point clouds are gaining prominence as a method for representing 3D shapes, but their irregular structure poses a challenge for deep learning methods. In this paper we propose CloudWalker, a novel method for learning 3D shapes using random walks. Previous works attempt to adapt Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) or impose a grid or mesh structure to 3D point clouds. This work presents a different approach for representing and learning the shape from a given point set. The key idea is to impose structure on the point set by multiple random walks through the cloud for exploring different regions of the 3D object. Then we learn a per-point and per-walk representation and aggregate multiple walk predictions at inference. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art results for two 3D shape analysis tasks: classification and retrieval.
title: ÐÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐºÑÐ»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ñ
ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÐºÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÑÑ
navigation
mobile robot
terrain map
shortest route

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°.Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° ÐºÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0.
description: The purpose of this final qualifying work is the development of software for mobile robot navigation system.This work describes basic principles of mobile robot navigation system development. The analysis of existing methods of searching for the shortest path. Developed an algorithm for calculating the coordinates of the object. Implemented mobile robot's navigation system and tested on the robot which constructed of Lego Mindstorms NXT 2.0 kit.
On the robustness of q-expectation values and Renyi entropy
Creators: name: Hanel, Rudolf
name: Thurner, Stefan
name: Tsallis, Constantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the robustness of functionals of probability distributions such as the Rényi and nonadditive S_q entropies, as well as the q-expectation values under small variations of the distributions. We focus on three important types of distribution functions, namely (i) continuous bounded (ii) discrete with finite number of states, and (iii) discrete with infinite number of states. The physical concept of robustness is contrasted with the mathematically stronger condition of stability and Lesche-stability for functionals. We explicitly demonstrate that, in the case of continuous distributions, once unbounded distributions and those leading to negative entropy are excluded, both Renyi and nonadditive S_q entropies as well as the q-expectation values are robust. For the discrete finite case, the Renyi and nonadditive S_q entropies and the q-expectation values are robust. For the infinite discrete case, where both Renyi entropy and q-expectations are known to violate Lesche-stability and stability respectively, we show that one can nevertheless state conditions which guarantee physical robustness.
description: 6 pages, to appear in Euro Phys Lett
Immunity after COVID-19 vaccination: protocol for a scoping review
Creators: name: Kreuzberger, Nina
name: Hirsch, Caroline
name: Andreas, Marike
name: Böhm, Lena
name: Bröckelmann, Paul
name: Di Cristanziano, Veronica
name: Golinski, Martin
name: Kappler, Verena
name: Klein, Florian
name: Lange, Berit
name: Meerpohl, Joerg
name: Mikolajewska, Agata
name: Mörer, Onnen
name: Monsef, Ina
name: Park, Yun
name: Piechotta, Vanessa
name: Prinz, Carolin
name: Rodiah, Isti
name: Salomon, Susanne
name: Sander, Leif
name: Schmaderer, Christoph
name: Stegemann, Miriam
name: Stephani, Caspar
name: Vanshylla, Kanika
name: Weibel, Stephanie
name: Skoetz, Nicole
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Diseases
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Virus Diseases
subject: COVID-19
subject: immunity
subject: scoping review
subject: vaccines

description: The objective of the planned scoping review is to provide an overview on the existing literature on immune response and long-term efficacy outcomes after COVID-19 vaccination, and to map this evidence according to the examined populations, specific vaccines, immunity parameters and their way of determining relevant long-term outcomes and the availability of mapping between immune reactivity and relevant outcomes. We will limit inclusion to literature on the four vaccines currently authorized by the EMA and vaccines authorized in at least 10 countries worldwide: • Comirnaty [Pfizer / Biontech], • Spikevax [Moderna], and its equivalent TAK-919 [Moderna formulation, Takeda] • Vaxzevria [Oxford / AstraZeneca] and its equivalent Covishield [Oxford / AstraZeneca formulation, Serum Institute of India] • COVID-19 Vaccine Janssen [Ad26.COV2.S] • Sputnik V [Gamaleya] • Sputnik Light [Gamaleya] • BBIBP-CorV (Vero Cells) [Sinopharm (Beijing)] • CoronaVac [Sinovac] (COVID-19 Vaccine (Vero Cell) Inactivated)
Collinear scattering and long-lived excitations in two-dimensional electron fluids
Creators: name: Kryhin, Serhii
name: Levitov, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a long time, it has been thought that 2D Fermi gases could support long-lived excitations, thanks to the collinear quasiparticle scattering controlled by phase space constraints at a 2D Fermi surface. We present a direct calculation that reveals such excitations. The excitation lifetimes are found to exceed the fundamental bound set by Landau Fermi-liquid theory by a factor as large as $(T_F/T)^α$ with $α\approx 2$. These excitations represent Fermi-surface modulations of an odd parity, one per each odd angular momentum. To explain this surprising behavior, we employ a connection between the linearized quantum kinetic equation and the dynamics of a fictitious quantum particle moving in a 1D reflectionless ${\rm sech^2}$ potential. In this framework, we identify the long-lived excitations in Fermi gases as zero modes that arise from supersymmetry.
description: 16 pgs, 6 fgs
Additional file 1 of A hybrid machine learning model of depression estimation in home-based older adults: a 7-year follow-up study
Creators: name: Lin, Shaowu
name: Wu, Yafei
name: Fang, Ya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Mean Field Spin Glass Models under Weak External Field
Creators: name: Dey, Partha S.
name: Wu, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B26, 82B44, 60F05

description: We study the fluctuation and limiting distribution of free energy in mean-field spin glass models with Ising spins under weak external fields. We prove that at high temperature, there are three sub-regimes concerning the strength of external field $h \approx ρN^{-α}$ with $ρ,α\in (0,\infty)$. In the super-critical regime $α< 1/4$, the variance of the log-partition function is $\approx N^{1-4α}$. In the critical regime $α= 1/4$, the fluctuation is of constant order but depends on $ρ$. Whereas, in the sub-critical regime $α>1/4$, the variance is $Θ(1)$ and does not depend on $ρ$. We explicitly express the asymptotic mean and variance in all three regimes and prove Gaussian central limit theorems. Our proofs mainly follow two approaches. One utilizes quadratic coupling and Guerra's interpolation scheme for Gaussian disorder, extending to many other spin glass models. However, this approach can prove the CLT only at very high temperatures. The other one is a cluster-based approach for general symmetric disorders, first used in the seminal work of Aizenman, Lebowitz, and Ruelle~(Comm.~Math.~Phys.~112 (1987), no.~1, 3--20) for the zero external field case. It was believed that this approach does not work if the external field is present. We show that if the external field is present but not too strong, it still works with a new cluster structure. In particular, we prove the CLT up to the critical temperature in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model when $α\ge 1/4$. We further address the generality of this cluster-based approach. Specifically, we give similar results for the multi-species SK model and diluted SK model.
description: Introduction and abstract expanded, 48 Pages
title: ÐÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸
title: Transformation of monitoring data of complex system to format of cognitive simulation model
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (24; 2020; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

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ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐµ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ², Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹.
description: The article presents the results of the development of a data exchange unit
with external sources in the format of a cognitive simulation model. In order to develop an intelligent decision support system (DSS) for complex systems (social, economic,
environmental, etc.), the task was to expand the capabilities of the software system for
cognitive modeling of complex CMLS systems by adding a block to it that allows you to
enter monitoring data of the parameters of a complex system directly into a cognitive
system model. CMLS was created at Southern Federal University. It allows you to develop
various mathematical types of cognitive models to analyze their properties, simulate
scenarios.
Additional file 5 of Osmotic stress induces long-term biofilm survival in Liberibacter crescens
Creators: name: Padgett-Pagliai, Kaylie A.
name: Pagliai, Fernando A.
name: da Silva, Danilo R.
name: Gardner, Christopher L.
name: Lorca, Graciela L.
name: Gonzalez, Claudio F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S5.
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ°Ð»Â»
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ðº
Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ñ
Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð°
ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ñ
ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
machine
part
preparation
cutter
steel
cutting conditions

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ°Ð»Â»Â», Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ. ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ°ÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð»Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð². Ð­ÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð§ÐÐ£), Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°. ÐÐ½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ.
description: The theme of this final qualifying work, which is called "Technological machining process detail" Val "â, is made in accordance with the specification in its entirety. The author of the work is designed progressive technological shaft manufacturing process that will produce shafts, with increased volume of the annual program of the shafts. This is achieved through the use of high-efficiency equipment (CNC machines), advanced equipment and modern cutting tools. Introduction of the developed technology will provide a significant effect.
Worldwide Use and Impact of the NASA Astrophysics Data System Digital Library
Creators: name: Kurtz, Michael J.
name: Eichhorn, Guenther
name: Accomazzi, Alberto
name: Grant, Carolyn
name: Demleitner, Markus
name: Murray, Stephen S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By combining data from the text, citation, and reference databases with data from the ADS readership logs we have been able to create Second Order Bibliometric Operators, a customizable class of collaborative filters which permits substantially improved accuracy in literature queries. Using the ADS usage logs along with membership statistics from the International Astronomical Union and data on the population and gross domestic product (GDP) we develop an accurate model for world-wide basic research where the number of scientists in a country is proportional to the GDP of that country, and the amount of basic research done by a country is proportional to the number of scientists in that country times that country's per capita GDP. We introduce the concept of utility time to measure the impact of the ADS/URANIA and the electronic astronomical library on astronomical research. We find that in 2002 it amounted to the equivalent of 736 FTE researchers, or $250 Million, or the astronomical research done in France. Subject headings: digital libraries; bibliometrics; sociology of science; information retrieval
description: ADS bibcode: 2005JASIS..56...36K This is a portion (The bibliometric properties of article readership information is the other part) of the article: The NASA Astrophysics Data System: Sociology, bibliometrics and impact, which went on-line in the summer of 2003