cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spectroscopy of spontaneous spin noise as a probe of spin dynamics and magnetic resonance
Creators: name: Crooker, S. A.
name: Rickel, D. G.
name: Balatsky, A. V.
name: Smith, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Not all noise in experimental measurements is unwelcome. Certain fundamental noise sources contain valuable information about the system itself -- a notable example being the inherent voltage fluctuations that exist across any resistor (Johnson noise), from which temperature may be determined[1,2]. In magnetic systems, fundamental noise can exist in the form of random spin fluctuations[3,4]. Felix Bloch noted in 1946 that statistical fluctuations of N paramagnetic spins should generate measurable noise of order \sqrt{N} spins, even in zero magnetic field[5,6]. Here we address precisely these same spin fluctuations, using off-resonant Faraday rotation to passively[7,8] "listen" to the magnetization noise in an equilibrium ensemble of paramagnetic alkali atoms. These random fluctuations generate spontaneous spin coherences which precess and decay with the same characteristic energy and time scales as the macroscopic magnetization of an intentionally polarized or driven ensemble. Correlation spectra of the measured spin noise reveals g-factors, nuclear spin, isotope abundance ratios, hyperfine splittings, nuclear moments, and spin coherence lifetimes -- without having to excite, optically pump, or otherwise drive the system away from thermal equilibrium. These noise signatures scale inversely with interaction volume, suggesting routes towards non-perturbative, sourceless magnetic resonance of small systems.
description: to appear in Nature, 15 pages pdf file, 5 figures, more on noise spectroscopy at http://theory.lanl.gov
Pose Estimation for Facilitating Movement Learning from Online Videos
Creators: name: Tharatipyakul, Atima
name: Choo, Kenny
name: Perrault, Simon T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There exists a multitude of online video tutorials to teach physical movements such as exercises. Yet, users lack support to verify the accuracy of their movements when following such videos and have to rely on their own perception. To address this, we developed a web-based application that performs human pose estimation using both video inputs from the online video and web camera, then provides different types of visual feedback to a user. Our study suggests that the user's skeleton overlaid on the user's camera feed improved user performance, whereas the user's skeleton on its own or trainer's skeleton with the trainer video offered limited benefits. We believe that our application demonstrates the potential to enhance learning physical movements from online videos and provides a basis for other guidance systems to design suitable visualizations.
description: 4+1 pages
Moving mirrors and black hole evaporation in non-commutative space-times
Creators: name: Casadio, R.
name: Cox, P. H.
name: Harms, B.
name: Micu, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evaporation of black holes in non-commutative space-times. We do this by calculating the correction to the detector's response function for a moving mirror in terms of the noncommutativity parameter $Θ$ and then extracting the number density as modified by this parameter. We find that allowing space and time to be non-commutative increases the decay rate of a black hole.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Officio dell´inno acatisto in onore della santissimo Madre di Dio e sempre Vergine Maria
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1903): Oriens christianus, Band 3, Heft 2
Additional file 1 of Rate of central corneal thickness changes in primary angle closure eyes: long-term follow-up results
Creators: name: Park, Hae Min
name: Jiin Choi
name: Lee, Won June
name: Uhm, Ki Bang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Construction of a series of new $ν=2/5$ fractional quantum Hall wave functions by conformal field theory
Creators: name: Chen, Li
name: Yang, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a series of $ν=2/5$ fractional quantum Hall wave functions are constructed from conformal field theory(CFT). They share the same topological properties with states constructed by Jain's composite fermion approach. Upon exact lowest Landau level(LLL) projection, some of Jain composite fermion states would not survive if constraints on Landau level indices given in the appendices of this paper were not satisfied. By contrast, states constructed from CFT always stay in LLL. These states are characterized by different topological shifts and multibody relative angular momenta. As a by-product, in the appendices we prove the necessary conditions for general $ ν=p/(2p+1) $ composite fermion states to have nonvanishing LLL projection.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, minor corrections made
Unified description of correlators in non-Gaussian phases of Hermitean matrix model
Creators: name: Alexandrov, A.
name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the program, proposed in hep-th/0310113, of systematizing known properties of matrix model partition functions (defined as solutions to the Virasoro-like sets of linear differential equations), we proceed to consideration of non-Gaussian phases of the Hermitean one-matrix model. A unified approach is proposed for description of "connected correlators" in the form of the phase-independent "check-operators" acting on the small space of T-variables (which parameterize the polynomial W(z)). With appropriate definitions and ordering prescriptions, the multidensity check-operators look very similar to the Gaussian case (however, a reliable proof of suggested explicit expressions in all loops is not yet available, only certain consistency checks are performed).
description: 29 pages, LaTeX
Temperature dependent magnetic properties of FePt: effective spin Hamiltonian model
Creators: name: Mryasov, O. N.
name: Nowak, U.
name: Guslienko, K. Y.
name: Chantrell, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of magnetic interactions in the ordered ferromagnetic FePt is proposed on the basis of first-principles calculations of non-collinear magnetic configurations and shown to be capable of explaining recent measurements of magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE). The site (Fe,Pt) resolved contributions to the MAE have been distinguished with small Fe easy-plane and large Pt easy-axis terms. This model has been tested against available experimental data on the temperature dependence of MAE showing scaling of uniaxial MAE (K$_{1}$(T)) with magnetization (M(T)) $K_{1}(T) \sim M(T)^γ$ characterized by the unusual exponent of $γ= 2.1$. It is shown that this unusual behavior of the FePt can be quantitatively explained within the proposed model and originates from an effective anisotropic exchange mediated by the induced Pt moment. The latter is expected to be a common feature of 3d-5d(4d) alloys having 5d/4d elements with large spin-orbit coupling and exchange enhanced Stoner susceptibility.
Epilohmannia Berlese 1910
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Epilohmanniidae
Epilohmannia

description: Epilohmannia sp. nr. spathulata Aoki, 1970
 Geographic Location and Habitats: BC: Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River (Berch et al. 2001).
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Memory-guided saccade abnormalities in schizophrenic patients and their healthy, full biological siblings
Creators: name: Landgraf, S.
name: Amado, I.
name: Bourdel, M.-C.
name: Leonardi, S.
name: Krebs, M.-O.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Error rate
subject: memory-guided
subject: saccades
subject: schizophrenia
subject: siblings
subject: working memory
subject: 150 Psychologie
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background Ocular-motor inhibition errors and saccadic hypometria occur at elevated rates in biological relatives of schizophrenic patients. The memory-guided saccade (MS) paradigm requires a subject to inhibit reflexive saccades (RSs) and to programme a delayed saccade towards a remembered target. Method MS, RS, and central fixation (CF) tasks were administered to 16 patients who met the criteria for DSM-IV schizophrenia, 19 of their psychiatrically healthy siblings, and 18 controls. Results Patients and siblings showed elevated MS error rates reflecting a failure to inhibit RSs to a visible target, as required by the task. In contrast to controls, prior errors did not improve MS accuracy in patients and siblings. Conclusions The specific characteristics of the elevated MS error rate help to clarify the nature of the disinhibition impairment found in schizophrenics and their healthy siblings. Failure to inhibit premature saccades and to improve the accuracy of subsequent volitional saccades implicates a deficit in spatial working-memory integration, mental representation and/or motor learning processes in schizophrenia.
Many-electron effects of strong-field ionization described in an exact one-electron theory
Creators: name: Kocák, Jakub
name: Schild, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If one-electron observables of a many-electron system are of interest, a many-electron dynamics can be represented exactly by a one-electron dynamics with effective potentials. The formalism for this reduction is provided by the Exact Electron Factorization (EEF). We study the time-dependent features of the EEF effective potentials for a model of an atom ionized by an ultrastrong and ultrashort laser pulse, with the aim of understanding what is needed to develop computationally feasible approximations. It is found that the simplest approximation, the so-called time-independent conditional amplitude (TICA) approximation, is complementary to single-active electron (SAE) approaches as it reproduced the exact dynamics well for high photon frequencies of the laser field or large Keldysh parameter. For relatively low frequencies of the laser field or for smaller Keldysh parameters, we find that excited state dynamics in the core region of the atom leads to a time-dependent ionization barrier in the EEF potential. The time-dependence of the barrier needs to be described accurately to correctly model many-electron effects, and we conclude that a multi-state extension of the TICA approximation is a possible route how this can be achieved. In general, our study sheds a different light on one-electron pictures of strong-field ionization and shows that many-electron effects for such processes may be included by solving a one-electron Schrödinger equation, provided the core dynamics can be modeled successfully.
Double sine-Gordon model revisited
Creators: name: Takacs, G.
name: Wagner, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the mass spectrum of double sine-Gordon theory where recent semiclassical results called into question the previously accepted picture. We use the Truncated Conformal Space Approach (TCSA) to investigate the claims. We demonstrate that the numerics supports the original results, and strongly disagrees with those obtained from semiclassical soliton form factor techniques. Besides the numerical analysis, we also discuss the underlying theoretical arguments.
description: 18 pages, 5 eps figures, LaTeX2e file
Additional file 1 of Interactive association of maternal education and peer relationship with oppositional defiant disorder: an observational study
Creators: name: Ming-Chia Liu
name: Chang, Jung Chen
name: Chau-Shoun Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
K-Lambda and K-Sigma photoproduction in a coupled channels framework
Creators: name: Usov, A.
name: Scholten, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coupled channels analysis, based on the K-matrix approach, is presented for photo-induced kaon production. It is shown that channel coupling effects are large and should not be ignored. The importance of contact terms in the analysis, associated with short range correlations, is pointed out. The extracted parameters are compared with SU(3)-model predictions.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures; Submitted to Physical Review C. v2: A figure showing the effect of P13(1900) added v3: Small spelling corrections, one reference updated
Vaccination of eels (Anguilla japonica and Anguilla anguilla) against Anguillicola crassus with irradiated L3
Creators: name: Knopf, K.
name: Lucius, R.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Animal Science and Zoology
subject: Parasitology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: The original host of the swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus, the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) and the recently colonized European eel (Anguilla anguilla) were immunized with 40 irradiated (500 Gy) 3rd-stage larvae (L3) of this parasite and challenged with an infection of 40 normal L3. The immunization induced a significant reduction of the number of adult worms developing from the challenge infection in A. japonica, but not in A. anguilla. The induced resistance (calculated using the relation of the number of adult worms in immunized eels and in non-immunized control eels) in A. japonica was 87·3%±30·4%. Following a single infection, the percentage of adult worms found in A. japonica was lower as compared to A. anguilla, and the few adult worms were much smaller, revealing a lower susceptibility of A. japonica to A. crassus in comparison to A. anguilla. Both eel species developed an antibody response against A. crassus, but the level of antibody responses was not positively correlated with the protection against infection, suggesting that the antibody response is not a key element in resistance of eels against A. crassus. This study suggests that the original host of A. crassus is able to mount efficient protective immune responses against its parasite, whereas the newly acquired host seems to lack this ability.
Vorticity cutoff in nonlinear photonic crystals
Creators: name: Ferrando, Albert
name: Zacares, Mario
name: Garcia-March, Miguel-Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using group theory arguments, we demonstrate that, unlike in homogeneous media, no symmetric vortices of arbitrary order can be generated in two-dimensional (2D) nonlinear systems possessing a discrete-point symmetry. The only condition needed is that the non-linearity term exclusively depends on the modulus of the field. In the particular case of 2D periodic systems, such as nonlinear photonic crystals or Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic potentials, it is shown that the realization of discrete symmetry forbids the existence of symmetric vortex solutions with vorticity higher than two.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures; minor changes in address and references
Microscopic derivation of the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation for quantum droplets in binary Bose mixtures
Creators: name: Hu, Hui
name: Liu, Xia-Ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ultradilute quantum droplet is a self-bound liquid-like state recently observed in ultracold Bose-Einstein condensates. In all previous theoretical studies, it is described by a phenomenological low-energy effective theory, termed as the extended Gross\textendash Pitaevskii equation. Here, we microscopically derive the Gross\textendash Pitaevskii equation for the condensate and also for a pairing field in an inhomogeneous quantum droplet realized by Bose-Bose mixtures with attractive inter-species interaction. We show that the inclusion of the pairing field is essential, in order to have a consistent description of the droplet state. We clarify that, the extended Gross\textendash Pitaevskii equation used earlier should be understood as the equation of motion for the pairing field, rather than the condensate. The fluctuations of the pairing field give rise to low-energy collective excitations of the droplet. We also present the Bogoliubov equations for gapless phonon modes and gapped modes due to pairing in real space, which characterizes single-particle-like excitations of the droplet. The equations of motion derived in this work for the condensate and the pairing field serve an ideal starting point to understand the structure and collective excitations of non-uniform ultradilute quantum droplets in on-going cold-atom experiments.
description: 6 pages, no figures; title changed; to appear in Physical Review A as a Regular Article
Ion backflow in the Micromegas TPC for the future linear collider
Creators: name: Colas, P.
name: Giomataris, I.
name: Lepeltier, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ion backflow measurements in a Micromegas (MICRO-MEsh GASeous detector) TPC device developed for the next high energy electron-positron linear collider under study and a simple explanation for this backflow. A Micromegas micro-mesh has the intrinsic property to naturally stop a large fraction of the secondary positive ions created in the avalanche. It is shown that under some workable conditions on the pitch of the mesh and on the gas mixture, the ion feedback is equal to the field ratio (ratio of the drift electric field to the amplification field). Measurements with an intense X-ray source are in good agreement with calculations and simulations. The conclusion is that in the electric field conditions foreseen for the Micromegas TPC (drift and amplification fields respectively equal to 150-200 V/cm and 50-80 kV/cm) the expected ion backflow will be of the order of $2 - 3 x 10^-3$. In addition, measurements have been done in a 2T magnetic field: as expected the ion backflow is not altered by the magnetic field.
Artifact of the paper: Ripples of a Mutation — An Empirical Study of Propagation Effects in Mutation Testing
Creators: name: Du, Hang
name: Palepu, Vijay Krishna
name: Jones, James A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This is an artifact package for the ICSE 2024 paper "Ripples of a Mutation — An Empirical Study of Propagation Effects in Mutation Testing".
Quantum Computing and Hidden Variables I: Mapping Unitary to Stochastic Matrices
Creators: name: Aaronson, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper initiates the study of hidden variables from the discrete, abstract perspective of quantum computing. For us, a hidden-variable theory is simply a way to convert a unitary matrix that maps one quantum state to another, into a stochastic matrix that maps the initial probability distribution to the final one in some fixed basis. We list seven axioms that we might want such a theory to satisfy, and then investigate which of the axioms can be satisfied simultaneously. Toward this end, we construct a new hidden-variable theory that is both robust to small perturbations and indifferent to the identity operation, by exploiting an unexpected connection between unitary matrices and network flows. We also analyze previous hidden-variable theories of Dieks and Schrodinger in terms of our axioms. In a companion paper, we will show that actually sampling the history of a hidden variable under reasonable axioms is at least as hard as solving the Graph Isomorphism problem; and indeed is probably intractable even for quantum computers.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure. Together with a companion paper to appear, subsumes the earlier paper "Quantum Computing and Dynamical Quantum Models" (quant-ph/0205059)
Artifact of the paper: Ripples of a Mutation — An Empirical Study of Propagation Effects in Mutation Testing
Creators: name: Du, Hang
name: Jones, James A.
name: Palepu, Vijay Krishna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This is an artifact package for the ICSE 2024 paper "Ripples of a Mutation — An Empirical Study of Propagation Effects in Mutation Testing".
Additional file 1 of Geospatial indicators of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity to assess neighbourhood variation in vulnerability to climate change-related health hazards
Creators: name: Yu, Jessica
name: Castellani, Kaitlin
name: Forysinski, Krista
name: Gustafson, Paul
name: Lu, James
name: Peterson, Emily
name: Tran, Martino
name: Yao, Angela
name: Jingxuan Zhao
name: Brauer, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Confidence bands in quantile regression
Creators: name: Härdle, Wolfgang Karl
name: Song, Song
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Economics and Econometrics
subject: Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: Let (X1, Y1), …, (Xn, Yn) be independent and identically distributed random variables and let l(x) be the unknown p-quantile regression curve of Y conditional on X. A quantile smoother ln(x) is a localized, nonlinear estimator of l(x). The strong uniform consistency rate is established under general conditions. In many applications it is necessary to know the stochastic fluctuation of the process {ln(x) – l(x)}. Using strong approximations of the empirical process and extreme value theory, we consider the asymptotic maximal deviation sup0≤x≤1 |ln(x) − l(x)|. The derived result helps in the construction of a uniform confidence band for the quantile curve l(x). This confidence band can be applied as a econometric model check. An economic application considers the relation between age and earnings in the labor market by means of parametric model specification tests, which presents a new framework to describe trends in the entire wage distribution in a parsimonious way.
Implications of Einstein-Maxwell dilaton-axion gravity from the black hole continuum spectrum
Creators: name: Banerjee, Indrani
name: Mandal, Bhaswati
name: SenGupta, Soumitra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: String inspired models can serve as potential candidates to replace GR in the high energy regime where quantum gravity is expected to play a vital role. Such models not only subsume the ultraviolet nature of gravity but also exhibit promising prospects in resolving issues like dark matter and dark energy, which cannot be adequately addressed within the framework of GR. The Einstein-Maxwell dilaton-axion (EMDA) theory, which is central to this work is one such string inspired model arising in the low energy effective action of the heterotic string theory with interesting implications in inflationary cosmology and in the late time acceleration of the universe. It is therefore important to survey the role of such a theory in explaining astrophysical observations, e.g. the continuum spectrum of black holes which is expected to hold a wealth of information regarding the background metric. The Kerr-Sen spacetime corresponds to the exact, stationary, and axisymmetric black hole solution in EMDA gravity, possessing dilatonic charge and angular momentum originating from the axionic field. In this work, we compute the theoretical spectrum from the accretion disk around quasars in the Kerr-Sen background assuming the thin accretion disk model due to Novikov \& Thorne. This is then used to evaluate the theoretical estimates of optical luminosity for a sample of eighty Palomar-Green quasars which are subsequently compared with the available observations. Our results based on $χ^2$ analysis indicate that the dilaton parameter $r_2\sim 0.2$ is favored by optical observations of quasars which is further corroborated by other error estimators e.g., the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency, the index of agreement, and their modified versions. We further report that strong dilaton charges ($r_2>1.6$) are disfavored by quasar optical data and the spins associated with the quasars are also estimated.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, 1 Table (accepted for publication in MNRAS)
Hypergeometric presentation for one-loop contributing to $H\rightarrow Zγ$
Creators: name: Phan, Khiem Hong
name: Tran, Dzung Tri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, new analytic formulas for one-loop contributing to Higgs decay channel $H \rightarrow Zγ$ are presented in terms of hypergeometric functions. The calculations are performed by following the technique for tensor one-loop reduction developed in [A.~I.~Davydychev, Phys.\ Lett.\ B {\bf 263} (1991) 107]. For the first time, one-loop form factors for the decay process are shown which are valid at arbitrary space-time dimension $d$.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, 2 Tables of data
Additional file 2 of Geospatial indicators of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity to assess neighbourhood variation in vulnerability to climate change-related health hazards
Creators: name: Yu, Jessica
name: Castellani, Kaitlin
name: Forysinski, Krista
name: Gustafson, Paul
name: Lu, James
name: Peterson, Emily
name: Tran, Martino
name: Yao, Angela
name: Jingxuan Zhao
name: Brauer, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Bauer, W., Der Apostolos der Syrer in der Zeit von der Mitte des vierten Jahrhunderts bis zur Spaltung der syrischen Kirche
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1903): Oriens christianus, Band 3, Heft 2
Bicomplex Quantum Mechanics: II. The Hilbert Space
Creators: name: Rochon, Dominic
name: Tremblay, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the bicomplex numbers $\mathbb{T}$ which is a commutative ring with zero divisors defined by $\mathbb{T}=\{w_0 + w_1 i_1 + w_2 i_2 + w_3 j | w_0, w_1, w_2, w_3 \in \mathbb{R}\}$ where $i_{1}^{2} = -1, i_{2}^{2} = -1, j^2 = 1, i_1 i_2 = j = i_2 i_1$, we construct hyperbolic and bicomplex Hilbert spaces. Linear functionals and dual spaces are considered and properties of linear operators are obtained; in particular it is established that the eigenvalues of a bicomplex self-adjoint operator are in the set of hyperbolic numbers.
description: 25 pages, no figure
Epilohmannia Berlese 1910
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Epilohmanniidae
Epilohmannia

description: Epilohmannia sp. nr. styriaca Schuster, 1960
 Geographic Location and Habitats: ON: 3 km south of Guelph, cornfield (Broadbent & Tomlin 1979).
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Scalar Direct Detection: In-Medium Effects
Creators: name: Gelmini, Graciela B.
name: Takhistov, Volodymyr
name: Vitagliano, Edoardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple extension of the Standard Model consists of a scalar field that can potentially constitute the dark matter (DM). Significant attention has been devoted to probing light $\mathcal{O}(\lesssim 10~\rm{eV})$ scalar DM, with a multitude of experimental proposals based on condensed matter systems as well as novel materials. However, the previously overlooked effective in-medium mixing of light scalars with longitudinal plasmons can strongly modify the original sensitivity calculations of the direct detection experiments. We implement the in-medium effects for scalar DM detection, using thermal field theory techniques, and show that the reach of a large class of direct DM detection experiments searching for light scalars is significantly reduced. This development identifies setups based on Dirac materials and tunable plasma haloscopes as particularly promising for scalar DM detection. Further, we also show that scalars with significant boost with respect to halo DM, such as those produced in the Sun, decay of other particles or by cosmic rays, will not suffer from in-medium suppression. Hence, multi-tonne direct DM detection experiments, such as those based on xenon or argon, also constitute a favorable target. We also discuss scalar mediated DM scattering.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; v3: some references added. Matches the published version
Making Fair ML Software using Trustworthy Explanation
Creators: name: Joymallya Chakraborty
name: Kewen Peng
name: TIm Menzies
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning software is being used in many applications (finance, hiring, admissions, criminal justice) having huge social impact. But sometimes the behavior of this software is biased and it shows discrimination based on some sensitive attributes such as sex, race etc. Prior works concentrated on finding and mitigating bias in ML models. A recent trend is using instance-based model-agnosticexplanation methods such as LIME to find out bias in the model prediction. Our work concentrates on finding shortcomings of current bias measures and explanation methods. We show how our proposed method based on K nearest neighbors can overcome those shortcomings and find the underlying bias of black box models. Our results are more trustworthy and helpful for the practitioners. Finally,We describe our future framework combining explanation and planning to build fair software.
Visions cast on stone : a stylistic analysis of the petroglyphs of Gabriola Island, B.C.
Creators: name: Adams, Amanda Shea
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study explores the stylistic variability and underlying cohesion of the petroglyphs sites located on Gabriola Island, British Columbia, a southern Gulf Island in the Gulf of Georgia region of the Northwest Coast (North America). I view the petroglyphs as an inter-related body of ancient imagery and deliberately move away from (historical and widespread) attempts at large regional syntheses of 'rock art' and towards a study of smaller and more precise proportion. In this thesis, I propose that the majority of petroglyphs located on Gabriola Island were made in a short period of time, perhaps over the course of a single life (if a single, prolific specialist were responsible for most of the imagery) or, at most, over the course of a few generations (maybe a family of trained carvers). The bulk of all petroglyphs were, I argue, produced during the Marpole culture phase (2400 - 1000 BP) and their primary raison d'etre pertained to the acquisition of supernatural power. In other words, 'art' in the service of: "the vision, the ritual world, the ancestors, and wealth" (Suttles 1983:69). My conclusions are based largely on a comparative stylistic analysis between petroglyph motifs/design elements and those found in the Northwest Coast mobiliary 'art' repertoire as documented and discussed in Margaret Holm's 'Prehistoric Northwest Coast Art' (1990). Some interpretive possibilities for the use of petroglyph sites (both past and present) are also put forth in this thesis' conclusions.
Weak solutions and optimal control of hemivariational evolutionary Navier-Stokes equations under Rauch condition
Creators: name: Mahdioui, Hicham
name: Aadi, Sultana Ben
name: Akhlil, Khalid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider evolutionary Navier-Stokes equations subject to the nonslip boundary condition together with a Clarke subdifferential relation between the dynamic pressure and the normal component of the velocity. Under Rauch condition, we use the Galerkin approximation method and a weak precompactness criteria to ensure the convergence to a desired solution. Moreover a control problem associated with such system of equations is studied with the help of a stability result with respect to the external forces. In the end of this paper, a more general condition due to Z. Naniewicz, namely the directional growth condition, is considered and all the results are reexamined.
description: 22 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2001.09449
Reliability checks on the Indo-US Stellar Spectral Library using Artificial Neural Networks and Principal Component Analysis
Creators: name: Singh, Harinder P.
name: Yuasa, Manabu
name: Yamamoto, Nawo
name: Gupta, Ranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Indo-US coudé feed stellar spectral library (CFLIB) made available to the astronomical community recently by Valdes et al. (2004) contains spectra of 1273 stars in the spectral region 3460 to 9464 Åat a high resolution of 1 ÅFWHM and a wide range of spectral types. Cross-checking the reliability of this database is an important and desirable exercise since a number of stars in this database have no known spectral types and a considerable fraction of stars has not so complete coverage in the full wavelength region of 3460-9464 Å resulting in gaps ranging from a few Åto several tens of Å. In this paper, we use an automated classification scheme based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to classify all 1273 stars in the database. In addition, principal component analysis (PCA) is carried out to reduce the dimensionality of the data set before the spectra are classified by the ANN. Most importantly, we have successfully demonstrated employment of a variation of the PCA technique to restore the missing data in a sample of 300 stars out of the CFLIB.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures PASJ Vol.58, No1 (it will be issued on February 25, 2006)
Additional file 3 of Geospatial indicators of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity to assess neighbourhood variation in vulnerability to climate change-related health hazards
Creators: name: Yu, Jessica
name: Castellani, Kaitlin
name: Forysinski, Krista
name: Gustafson, Paul
name: Lu, James
name: Peterson, Emily
name: Tran, Martino
name: Yao, Angela
name: Jingxuan Zhao
name: Brauer, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Re-engaging New Zealand with the world
Creators: name: Gluckman, Peter
name: Clark, Helen
name: Fyfe, Rob
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 169999 Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: A new Koi Tū Conversation Paper co-authored by Sir Peter Gluckman, Rt Hon Helen Clark and Rob Fyfe calls for a public conversation on when and how New Zealand can reopen to the world.
Two-loop renormalization group equations for right-handed neutrino masses and phenomenological implications
Creators: name: Ibarra, Alejandro
name: Strobl, Patrick
name: Toma, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the two-loop beta functions of the right-handed neutrino mass matrix in the Standard Model extended with right-handed neutrinos. We show that two-loop quantum effects induced by the heavier right-handed neutrinos can induce sizable contributions (sometimes dominant) to the physical masses of the lighter right-handed neutrinos. These effects can significantly affect the masses of the active neutrinos in the seesaw mechanism and the low energy phenomenology.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures, version to appear in PRD
Space-time curvature coupling of spinors in early universe: Neutrino asymmetry and a possible source of baryogenesis
Creators: name: Debnath, Ujjal
name: Mukhopadhyay, Banibrata
name: Dadhich, Naresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that when a fermion propagates in curved space-time, its spin couples to the curvature of background space-time. We propose that this interaction for neutrinos propagating in early curved universe could give rise to a new set of dispersion relations and then neutrino asymmetry at equilibrium. We demonstrate this with the Bianchi models which describe the homogeneous but anisotropic and axially symmetric universe. If the lepton number violating processes freeze out at 10^{-37} second when temperature T ~ 10^{15} GeV, neutrino asymmetry of the order of 10^{-10} can be generated. A net baryon asymmetry of the same magnitude can thus be generated from this lepton asymmetry either by a GUT B-L symmetry or by the electro-week sphaleron processes which have B+L symmetry.
description: 9 RevTeX pages, no figure; Version to appear in Modern Physics Letters A
Additional file 4 of Geospatial indicators of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity to assess neighbourhood variation in vulnerability to climate change-related health hazards
Creators: name: Yu, Jessica
name: Castellani, Kaitlin
name: Forysinski, Krista
name: Gustafson, Paul
name: Lu, James
name: Peterson, Emily
name: Tran, Martino
name: Yao, Angela
name: Jingxuan Zhao
name: Brauer, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4.
Epilohmannia Berlese 1910
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Epilohmanniidae
Epilohmannia

description: Epilohmannia sp.
 Geographic Location and Habitats: YT: Ivvavik NP, British Mtns (Behan-Pelletier 1997b); BC: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, Western redcedar canopy suspended soil and cedar-hemlock forest floor (Lindo & Winchester 2006; Lindo & Winchester 2007; Lindo 2010); AB: Lethbridge, fescue prairie (Osler et al. 2008); SK: Matador IBP Site, dry mixed prairie (Willard 1974).
 Superfamily Euphthiracaroidea
 Family Euphthiracaridae
 Genus Acrotritia Jacot, 1923 (= Rhysotritia Märkel & Meyer, 1959)
 Remarks: See Remarks on this synonymy in Marshall et al. (1987).
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Dynamical Origin of Duality between Gauge Theory and Gravity
Creators: name: Noguchi, Akiko
name: Sugamoto, Akio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical origin of duality between gauge theory and gravity is studied using the dual transformation and the formation of graviton as a collective excitation of dual gauge bosons. In this manner, electric-magnetic duality in gauge theory is reduced to the duality between gauge theory and gravity.
description: contribution paper to the 70 years anniversary of Fuculty of Physics and Mathematics, Tomsk State Pedagogical University; in ver.2 the last equation is corrected and a note including references is added
Making_Fair_ML_Software_using_Trustworthy_Explanation
Creators: name: Joymallya Chakraborty
name: Kewen Peng
name: TIm Menzies
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning software is being used in many applications (finance, hiring, admissions, criminal justice) having huge social impact. But sometimes the behavior of this software is biased and it shows discrimination based on some sensitive attributes such as sex, race etc. Prior works concentrated on finding and mitigating bias in ML models. A recent trend is using instance-based model-agnosticexplanation methods such as LIME to find out biasin the model prediction. Our work concentrates on finding shortcomings of current bias measures and explanation methods. We show how our proposed method based on K nearest neighbors can overcome those shortcomings and find the underlying bias of black box models. Our results are more trustworthy and helpful for the practitioners. Finally,We describe our future framework combining explanation and planning to build fair software.
Localizing Energy in Fierz-Lanczos theory
Creators: name: Jezierski, Jacek
name: Kijowski, Jerzy
name: Wiatr, Marian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate energy carried by the massless spin-2 field using Fierz-Lanczos representation of the theory. For this purpose Hamiltonian formulation of the field dynamic is thoroughly analyzed. Final expression for the energy is very much analogous to the Maxwell energy in electrodynamics (spin-1 field) and displays the locality property. Known as a ``super-energy'' in gravity theory, this quantity differs considerably from the well understood gravitational field energy (represented in linear gravity by the quadratic term in Taylor expansion of the A.D.M. mass) which cannot be localized.
description: 25 pages
Magnetic Backgrounds from Generalised Complex Manifolds
Creators: name: Isidro, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic backgrounds that physically give rise to spacetime noncommutativity are generally treated using noncommutative geometry. In this article we prove that also the theory of generalised complex manifolds contains the necessary elements to generate B-fields geometrically. As an example, the Poisson brackets of the Landau model (electric charges on a plane subject to an external, perperdicularly applied magnetic field) are rederived using the techniques of generalised complex manifolds.
description: Some refs. added
Wilpert, J., Die Malereien der Katakomben Roms
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1903): Oriens christianus, Band 3, Heft 2
Euphthiracarus cernuus Walker 1965
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Euphthiracaridae
Euphthiracarus
Euphthiracarus cernuus

description: Euphthiracarus cernuus Walker, 1965
 Geographic Location: BC: Hwy. 6.14., 7 mi N Burton; Manning PP, Sapello Grove (Niedbała 2002); Interior (Battigelli et al. 2004); Isaiah Creek study site (Lindo & Stevenson 2007);Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, (Lindo et al. 2008; Lindo 2010); Pacific Rim NP, Broken Group Islands: N side Capstan Is., 48°57′N, 125°17′W; between Jacques and Jarvis Is., 48°55′N, 125°17′W; Little Qualicum Falls PP; Englishman River Falls PP; Vancouver, Cedar District: approximately 5 mi. S of Nanaimo; Vancouver Is.: McMillan PP, Cathedral Grove; Kootenay District: 22 mi. E of Christiana Lake, 10 mi. W Rossland; Hwy. 6, 2.4 mi. S of Silverton, 2250′ (Niedbała 2007b); NS: Cape Breton Highlands NP, Mica Mt. Barren (Niedbała 2007b).
 Habitats: mixed temperate deciduous and coniferous forests; maple, Douglas fir litter; cedar, hemlock; Western redcedar; Empetrum, moss, lichens, and Vaccinium litter.
 Distribution: Nearctic.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595