cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Factors Influencing Involvement in Nonfarm Income Generating Activities Among Local Farmers: The Case of Ughelli South Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Ovwigho, Bishop O.
name: Ovwigho, Bishop O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Agribusiness
Farm Management
Labor and Human Capital

description: The study investigated the factors influencing the involvement of farm families in non farm income generating activities. Multi — stage and stratified simple random sampling procedures were used to compose the sample. The sample was made up of seventy two (72) heads of rural farm families. Data were collected by use of structured interview schedule and Focus Group Discussion. Data were analysed by simple percentage, Chi square test, multiple regression and correlation There was a significant relationship between number of non farm income generating activities and demographic characteristics (R2 = 0.870). Farm size (t = -2.386; p = 0.020), level of education (t = -4.227; p = 0.00), and household size (t = 5.404; p = 0.00) were significant and constant predictors of number of non farm income generating activities engaged in by the farm families. A significant relationship was found between involvement in non farm income generating activities and soil degradation due to infertility (X2 = 23.66, p < 0.01) and oil spillage (X2 = 26.01, p < 0.01). The study established a linear relationship between number of income generating activities and demographic characteristics. Extension workers should take into cognisance all rural income generating activities engaged in by the farm families when embarking on services and programmes aimed at improving their welfare.
Additional file 3 of Phylogenetic analysis of HA and NA genes of influenza A viruses in immunosuppressed inpatients in Beijing during the 2018–2020 influenza seasons
Creators: name: Liu, Yafen
name: Wang, Yue
name: Wang, Yanxin
name: Mai, Huan
name: Chen, YuanYuan
name: Zhang, Yifan
name: Ji, Ying
name: Cong, Xu
name: Gao, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table 3. Nucleotide similarity of HA and NA genes of Acompared to vaccine strains.
Rethinking Rural and Agricultural Development Through Market-Oriented Technologies in Africa
Creators: name: Ovwigho, Bishop O.
name: Ovwigho, Bishop O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
International Development

description: The broad objective of the paper was to design a market oriented technology for agricultural and rural development in Africa. Marketing extension has been over looked in extension services delivery. Many of the agricultural technologies including the Top-Bottom, Feed-back, Farmer-Back to Farmer and Integrated Rural Development lacked in-built marketing components. The technology versus market component model was developed in this study. The model consists of the technical, market, and sustainability components as well as control mechanism. The theory of the technology and marketing component model states that, if the technical, marketing and sustainability components of a technology are properly designed implemented and controlled farmers will derive greater incentives from their investment. The marketing component should be specified in all agricultural technology after verifying the technical and sustainability components. Advisory services on marketing functions, role of cooperatives and organized markets in improving market incentives to the rural small and medium scale farmers were discussed. The model is recommended to research scientists and extension workers to adopt in a bid to improve the welfare of the rural farmers.
Strong Enhancement of Superconducting T_c in Ferromagnetic Phases
Creators: name: Kirkpatrick, T. R.
name: Belitz, D.
name: Vojta, Thomas
name: Narayanan, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the critical temperature for spin-triplet, p-wave superconductivity mediated by spin fluctuations is generically much higher in a Heisenberg ferromagnetic phase than in a paramagnetic one, due to the coupling of the magnons to the longitudinal magnetic susceptibility. Together with the tendency of the low-temperature ferromagnetic transition in very clean Heisenberg magnets to be of first order, this qualitatively explains the phase diagram recently observed in UGe_2.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX, 4 eps figures, final version as published
MOESM2 of Bridging the gap between research-based knowledge and clinical practice: a qualitative examination of patients and physiotherapistsâ views on the Otago exercise Programme
Creators: name: Worum, Hilde
name: Lillekroken, Daniela
name: Ahlsen, Birgitte
name: Roaldsen, Kirsti
name: Bergland, Astrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. A summary of the emergent subthemes, main themes, and overarching themes.
The X-ray/gamma-ray spectrum of XTE J1550--564 in the very high state
Creators: name: Gierlinski, Marek
name: Done, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We fit the broad-band X/gamma-ray spectrum (0.8-1000 keV) of the accreting black hole XTE J1550-564 in the very high state. The quasi-simultaneous data from ASCA, RXTE and OSSE show that the disc is strongly Comptonized, with a high energy tail extending out to several hundreds keV. However, inverse Compton scattering by a purely thermal or purely power-law electron distribution cannot explain the observed spectrum. Instead the data require a hybrid distribution, with both thermal and non-thermal electrons scattering the disc photons. This is very similar to the electron distribution inferred for other high and very high state black hole binaries, showing that it is a generic feature of high mass accretion rate black holes.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted version
Magnetic Guinier law
Creators: name: Michels, A.
name: Malyeyev, A.
name: Titov, I.
name: Honecker, D.
name: Cubitt, R.
name: Blackburn, E.
name: Suzuki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small-angle scattering of x-rays and neutrons is a routine method for the determination of nanoparticle sizes. The so-called Guinier law represents the low-q approximation for the small-angle scattering curve from an assembly of particles. The Guinier law has originally been derived for nonmagnetic particle-matrix-type systems, and it is successfully employed for the estimation of particle sizes in various scientific domains (e.g., soft matter physics, biology, colloidal chemistry, materials science). An important prerequisite for it to apply is the presence of a discontinuous interface separating particles and matrix. Here, we introduce the Guinier law for the case of magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and experimentally demonstrate its applicability for the example of nanocrystalline cobalt. It is well-known that the magnetic microstructure of nanocrystalline ferromagnets is highly nonuniform on the nanometer length scale and characterized by a spectrum of continuously varying long-wavelength magnetization fluctuations, i.e., these systems do not manifest sharp interfaces in their magnetization profile. The magnetic Guinier radius depends on the applied magnetic field, on the magnetic interactions (exchange, magnetostatics), and on the magnetic anisotropy-field radius, which characterizes the size over which the magnetic anisotropy field is coherently aligned into the same direction. In contrast to the nonmagnetic conventional Guinier law, the magnetic version can be applied to fully dense random-anisotropy-type ferromagnets.
Optical band edge shift of anatase cobalt-doped titanium dioxide
Creators: name: Simpson, J. R.
name: Drew, H. D.
name: Shinde, S. R.
name: Choudhary, R. J.
name: Ogale, S. B.
name: Venkatesan, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the optical properties of magnetic cobalt-doped anatase phase titanium dioxide Ti_{1-x}Co_{x}O_{2-d} films for low doping concentrations, 0 <= x <= 0.02, in the spectral range 0.2 to 5 eV. For well oxygenated films (d << 1) the optical conductivity is characterized by an absence of optical absorption below an onset of interband transitions at 3.6 eV and a blue shift of the optical band edge with increasing Co concentration. The absence of below band gap absorption is inconsistent with theoretical models which contain midgap magnetic impurity bands and suggests that strong on-site Coulomb interactions shift the O-band to Co-level optical transitions to energies above the gap.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; Version 2 - major content revision
Macropipidae Stephenson & Campbell 1960
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Macropipidae

description: Family Macropipidae Stephenson & Campbell, 1960    Genus Parathranites Miers, 1886
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Large scale extragalactic jets powered by very-high energy gamma rays
Creators: name: Neronov, A.
name: Semikoz, D.
name: Aharonian, F.
name: Kalashev, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiative cooling of electrons responsible for the nonthermal synchrotron emission of large scale jets of radiogalaxies and quasars requires quasi continuous (in time and space) production of relativistic electrons throughout the jets over the scales exceeding 100 kpc. While in the standard paradigm of large scale jets this implies in situ acceleration of electrons, in this letter we propose a principally different ``non-acceleration'' origin of these electrons, assuming that they are implemented all over the length of the jet through effective development of electromagnetic cascades initiated by extremely high energy gamma-rays injected into the jet from the central object. This scenario provides a natural and very economic way to power the jets up to distances of 100 kpc and beyond.
description: version accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.Lett
How to: Verwendung des Partitur-Editors mit geschriebenen Daten
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
Transkription
How to
Geschriebene Sprache

description: Dieses Dokument erläutert die Verwendung vom EXMARaLDA Transkriptions-Editor bei der Arbeit mit geschriebenen Daten. Diese Anweisungen gelten für "gewöhnliche" (geschriebene) Texte, d.h. nicht für Transkriptionen der gesprochenen Sprache. Für mehr Informationen über Transkriptionen, die mit einem Texteditor oder einem Textverarbeitungsprogramm erstellt wurden, lesen Sie bitte die Sektion „Das Simple EXMARaLDA Format" im Dokument „Importieren einer Texttranskription“. Einige Abschnitte sind Anweisungen, die erklären, wie einige Import-Funktionen für einen "individuellen" Text-Import verwendet werden können, d.h. auf eine Weise, die ursprünglich nicht vorgesehen war. Diese Informationen befinden sich in grauen Feldern. Sollten Sie keine zusätzlichen Informationen benötigen, können Sie diese überspringen. Bevor Sie beginnen, dieses Dokument zu lesen, kosultieren Sie: "EXMARaLDA Basiswissen"
Imaging three-dimensional magnetic systems with X-rays
Creators: name: Donnelly, Claire
name: Scagnoli, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent progress in nanofabrication and additive manufacturing have facilitated the building of nanometer-scale three-dimensional structures, that promise to lead to an emergence of new functionalities within a number of fields, compared to state-of-the-art two dimensional systems. In magnetism, the move to three-dimensional systems offers the possibility for novel magnetic properties not available in planar systems, as well as enhanced performance, both of which are key for the development of new technological applications. In this review paper we will focus our attention on three-dimensional magnetic systems and how their magnetic configuration can be retrieved using X-ray magnetic nanotomography.
MOESM1 of Bridging the gap between research-based knowledge and clinical practice: a qualitative examination of patients and physiotherapistsâ views on the Otago exercise Programme
Creators: name: Worum, Hilde
name: Lillekroken, Daniela
name: Ahlsen, Birgitte
name: Roaldsen, Kirsti
name: Bergland, Astrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Sample questions that were posed to the participants during the in-depth interview.
Mechanism for a Decaying Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Bisabr, Y.
name: Salehi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mechanism is introduced to reduce a large cosmological constant to a sufficiently small value consistent with observational upper limit. The basic ingradient in this mechanism is a distinction which has been made between the two unit systems used on cosmology and particle physics. We have used a conformal invariant gravitational model to define a particular conformal frame in terms of the large scale properties of the universe. It is then argued that the contributions of mass scales in particle physics to the vacuum energy density should be considered in a different conformal frame. In this manner a cancellation mechanism is presented in which the conformal factor plays a key role to relax the large effective cosmological constant.
description: 6 pages, no figure
Portunus (Xiphonectes) latibrachium
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Portunidae
Portunus
Portunus latibrachium

description: Portunus (Xiphonectes) latibrachium (Rathbun, 1906)
 Parathranites latibrachium Rathbun, 1906: 868, fig. 26 [type locality: “Modu Manu” (=Moku Manu, or Nihoa); holotype: USNM 29676].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Parathranites latibrachium Rathbun, 1906 — Edmondson 1954: 229, fig. 5e [Rathbun’s record].
 Portunus latibrachium Rathbun, 1906 — Crosnier 1984a: 404, figs. 2C–F, 3B, C [holotype].
 Remarks. Described from the Hawaiian Is. but no subsequent records are known from the archipelago.
 Taxonomy. Crosnier (1984a)
 Geographical distribution. Seychelles, Hawaiian Is., and presumably other locations in the Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Shallow subtidal, 32–68 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Yield Characteristics of Moringa oleifera Across Different Ecologies in Nigeria as an Index of Its Adaptation to Climate Change
Creators: name: Ndubuaku, U. M.
name: Ndubuaku, T. C. N.
name: Ndubuaku, N. E.
name: Ndubuaku, U. M.
name: Ndubuaku, T. C. N.
name: Ndubuaku, N. E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: The pod and yield characteristics of Moringa oleifera plants grown in Ibadan (Rainforest vegetation), Nsukka (Forest-derived savannah vegetation) and Jos (arid derived savannah vegetation) were evaluated from 2007- 2009 to assess adaptability of the plant to climate change threats. The rainfall and temperature distribution in the three locations varied over the years. The Moringa oleifera plants grown at Ibadan had the greatest pod and seed yield followed by those at Nsukka and Jos in that order. The annual pod and seed production capacities of the plants differed significantly (p < 0.05) in the different locations. The overall annual pod and seed production per location, including yield characteristics, did not differ significantly throughout the years of study. Moringa oleifera was therefore found to be a suitable crop adaptable to various environmental and climatic changes in Nigeria.
A time-reversible integrator for the time-dependent Schrödinger equation on an adaptive grid
Creators: name: Choi, Seonghoon
name: Vaníček, Jiří
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most accurate methods for solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation uses a combination of the dynamic Fourier method with the split-operator algorithm on a tensor-product grid. To reduce the number of required grid points, we let the grid move together with the wavepacket, but find that the naïve algorithm based on an alternate evolution of the wavefunction and grid destroys the time reversibility of the exact evolution. Yet, we show that the time reversibility is recovered if the wavefunction and grid are evolved simultaneously during each kinetic or potential step; this is achieved by using the Ehrenfest theorem together with the splitting method. The proposed algorithm is conditionally stable, symmetric, time-reversible, and conserves the norm of the wavefunction. The preservation of these geometric properties is shown analytically and demonstrated numerically on a three-dimensional harmonic model and collinear model of He-H$_{2}$ scattering. We also show that the proposed algorithm can be symmetrically composed to obtain time-reversible integrators of an arbitrary even order. We observed $10000$-fold speedup by using the tenth- instead of the second- order method to obtain a solution with a time discretization error below $10^{-9}$. Moreover, using the adaptive grid instead of the fixed grid resulted in a 64-fold reduction in the required number of grid points in the harmonic system and made it possible to simulate the He-H$_{2}$ scattering for six times longer, while maintaining reasonable accuracy. Applicability of the algorithm to high-dimensional quantum dynamics is demonstrated using the strongly anharmonic eight-dimensional Hénon--Heiles model.
description: Added new subsection III C and Fig. 9 with results on the eight-dimensional H\'{e}non--Heiles model, added new Appendix A and Fig. 10 to discuss the exponential convergence of the wavefunction with the increasing number of grid points
How to: Segmentierung
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
transcription
How to
Segmentierung
HIAT
GAT2

description: Dieses Dokument erläutert die Verwendung der eingebauten Segmentierungsalgorithmen der endlichen Maschinen des EXMARaLDA Partitur-Editors. Es sind keine Vorkenntnisse über Algorithmen, endliche Maschinen oder reguläre Sprache für das Verständnis der ersten beiden Kapitel nötig, weil alle relevanten Aspekte in diesem Dokument erklärt werden. Dennoch sollten Sie vorab "EXMARaLDA Basiswissen" gelesen haben.
A flattening in the Optical Light Curve of SN 2002ap
Creators: name: Pandey, S. B.
name: Anupama, G. C.
name: Sagar, R.
name: Bhattacharya, D.
name: Sahu, D. K.
name: Pandey, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the $UBVR_cI_c$ broad band optical photometry of the Type Ic supernova SN 2002ap obtained during 2002 February 06 -- March 23 in the early decline phases and also later on 2002 15 August. Combining these data with the published ones, the general light curve development is studied. The time and luminosity of the peak brightness and the peak width are estimated. There is a flattening in the optical light curve about 30 days after the $B$ maximum. The flux decline rates before flattening are 0.127$\pm$0.005, 0.082$\pm$0.001, 0.074$\pm$0.001, 0.062$\pm$0.001 and 0.040$\pm$0.001 mag day$^{-1}$ in $U$, $B$, $V$, $R_c$ and $I_c$ passbands respectively, while the corresponding values after flattening are about 0.02 mag day$^{-1}$ in all the passbands. The maximum brightness of SN 2002ap $M_V = - 17.2$ mag, is comparable to that of the type Ic 1997ef, but fainter than that of the type Ic hypernova SN 1998bw. The peak luminosity indicates an ejection of $\sim$ 0.06 M$_{\odot}$ ${}^{56}$Ni mass. We also present low-resolution optical spectra obtained during the early phases. The SiII absorption minimum indicates that the photospheric velocity decreased from $\sim$ 21,360 km s$^{-1}$ to $\sim$ 10,740 km s$^{-1}$ during a period of $\sim$ 6 days.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to MNRAS
Wartime capacity of Texas agriculture
Creators: name: Gabbard, L.P.
name: Gabbard, L.P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1943
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: This appraisal of wartime capacity of Texas Agriculture is part of the national project conducted under the joint leadership of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics and the Land Grant Colleges. Other agencies cooperating are the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, Food Distribution Administration, Agricultural Research Administration, and the Soil Conservation Service.
Surface and Image-Potential States on the MgB_2(0001) Surfaces
Creators: name: Silkin, V. M.
name: Chulkov, E. V.
name: Echenique, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a self-consistent pseudopotential calculation of surface and image-potential states on $MgB_2(0001)$ for both $B$-terminated ($B-t$) and $Mg$-terminated ($Mg-t$) surfaces. We find a variety of very clear surface and subsurface states as well as resonance image-potential states n=1,2 on both surfaces. The surface layer DOS at $E_F$ is increased by 55% at $B-t$ and by 90% at the $Mg-t$ surface compared to DOS in the corresponding bulk layers.
description: 3 pages, 6 figures
RECIPE : Converting Concurrent DRAM Indexes to Persistent-Memory Indexes
Creators: name: Lee, Se Kwon
name: Mohan, Jayashree
name: Kashyap, Sanidhya
name: Kim, Taesoo
name: Chidambaram, Vijay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present Recipe, a principled approach for converting concurrent DRAM indexes into crash-consistent indexes for persistent memory (PM). The main insight behind Recipe is that isolation provided by a certain class of concurrent in-memory indexes can be translated with small changes to crash-consistency when the same index is used in PM. We present a set of conditions that enable the identification of this class of DRAM indexes, and the actions to be taken to convert each index to be persistent. Based on these conditions and conversion actions, we modify five different DRAM indexes based on B+ trees, tries, radix trees, and hash tables to their crash-consistent PM counterparts. The effort involved in this conversion is minimal, requiring 30-200 lines of code. We evaluated the converted PM indexes on Intel DC Persistent Memory, and found that they outperform state-of-the-art, hand-crafted PM indexes in multi-threaded workloads by up-to 5.2x. For example, we built P-CLHT, our PM implementation of the CLHT hash table by modifying only 30 LOC. When running YCSB workloads, P-CLHT performs up to 2.4x better than Cacheline-Conscious Extendible Hashing (CCEH), the state-of-the-art PM hash table.
description: 3pages: Added one more reference
Thalamita crenata Ruppell 1830
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Portunidae
Thalamita
Thalamita crenata

description: Thalamita crenata Rüppell, 1830
 Talamita [sic] crenata Rüppell, 1830: 6, pl. 1, fig. 2, pl. 6, fig. 2 [“ Thalamita ” in plate captions] [type locality: Red Sea; lectotype: SMF 5611].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Thalamita crenata Rüppell, 1830 — Edmondson 1954: 267, figs. 39b, 40 [O‘ahu]. — Tinker 1965: 106, pl. 41 [H.I.]. — Van Weel & Correa 1967: 175 [O‘ahu]. — Kamemoto & Kato 1969: 232 [O‘ahu]. — Hazlett 1971b: 308, pl. 1, fig. 3 [O‘ahu]. — Maciolek & Timbol 1981: 718 [O‘ahu]. — Coles et al. 1997: C–77 [O‘ahu]. — Schubart & Reuschel 2009: 536 [O‘ahu]. — Mantelatto et al. 2009: 571 [O‘ahu].
 Taxonomy. Crosnier (1962), Apel & Spiridonov (1998), Vannini & Innocenti (2000)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Intertidal, shallow subtidal to 10 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
How to: Anwendung und Konfiguration des Annotationswerkzeugs
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
Transkription
How to
Annotation

description: Dieses Dokument erläutert die Anwendung und Konfiguration des Annotationswerkzeuges im Partitur-Editor. Vor dem Lesen dieser Anleitung, sollten Sie sich mit diesem Dokument vertraut machen: EXMARaLDA Basiswissen.
Extended hierarchical search (EHS) algorithm for detection of gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries
Creators: name: Sengupta, Anand S.
name: Dhurandhar, Sanjeev V.
name: Lazzarini, Albert
name: Prince, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pattern matching techniques like matched filtering will be used for online extraction of gravitational wave signals buried inside detector noise. This involves cross correlating the detector output with hundreds of thousands of templates spanning a multi-dimensional parameter space, which is very expensive computationally. A faster implementation algorithm was devised by Mohanty and Dhurandhar [1996] using a hierarchy of templates over the mass parameters, which speeded up the procedure by about 25 to 30 times. We show that a further reduction in computational cost is possible if we extend the hierarchy paradigm to an extra parameter, namely, the time of arrival of the signal. In the first stage, the chirp waveform is cut-off at a relatively low frequency allowing the data to be coarsely sampled leading to cost saving in performing the FFTs. This is possible because most of the signal power is at low frequencies, and therefore the advantage due to hierarchy over masses is not compromised. Results are obtained for spin-less templates up to the second post-Newtonian (2PN) order for a single detector with LIGO I noise power spectral density. We estimate that the gain in computational cost over a flat search is about 100.
description: 6 pages, 6 EPS figures, uses CQG style iopart.cls
CP Violation beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Kane, G. L.
name: Doyle, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk a number of broad issues are raised about the origins of CP violation and how to test the ideas.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 6 postscript figures. Uses iopart10.clo, iopart12.clo and iopart.cls. Plenary talk given at the BSM Phenomenology Workshop, Durham, UK, 6-11 May 2001. To appear in the proceedings
Shadowing high-dimensional Hamiltonian systems: the gravitational n-body problem
Creators: name: Hayes, Wayne B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A {\it shadow} is an exact solution to a chaotic system of equations that remains close to a numerically computed solution for a long time, ending in a {\it glitch}. We study the distribution of shadow durations at low dimension and how shadow durations scale as dimension increases up to 300 in a slightly simplified gravitational n-body system. We find that ``softened'' systems are shadowable for many tens of crossing times even for large n, while in an ``unsoftened'' system each particle encounters glitches independently as a Poisson process, giving shadow durations that scale as 1/n.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRL
MOESM7 of The fidelity and dose of message delivery on infant and young child feeding practice and nutrition sensitive agriculture in Ethiopia: a qualitative study from the Sustainable Undernutrition Reduction in Ethiopia (SURE) programme
Creators: name: Mihretab Salasibew
name: Moss, Cami
name: Girmay Ayana
name: Desalegn Kuche
name: Eshetu, Solomon
name: Dangour, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Observation note-taking form
Thalamita dakini Montgomery 1931
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Portunidae
Thalamita
Thalamita dakini

description: Thalamita dakini Montgomery, 1931
 Thalamita dakini Montgomery, 1931: 432, pl. 24, fig. 3, pl. 28, fig. 4 [type locality: Western Australia; holotype: NHM 1931.7.24.48].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Thalamita medipacifica Edmondson, 1954: 260, figs. 34, 35a [type locality: O‘ahu, also from Maui; holotype: BPBM S5074].
 Thalamita dakini Montgomery, 1931 — Stephenson & Rees 1967: 69, fig. 24 [O‘ahu]. — Stephenson 1972: 145 [O‘ahu]; 1976: 20 [O‘ahu]. — Coles, Reath, Longenecker, Bolick & Eldredge 2004: 141 [Hawai‘i]. — Godwin & Bolick 2006: 39, 49, 49 [Moloka‘i]. — Coles et al. 2009: 64,73, 78 [O‘ahu].
 Taxonomy. Crosnier (2002a)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Intertidal, shallow subtidal.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
How to: Verwendung eines EXMARaLDA-Korpus
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: EXMARaLDA
Transkription
How to

description: Dieses Dokument erläutert, wie Sie EXMARaLDA-Korpora von www.exmaralda.org oder www.corpora.uni-hamburg.de, sowie anderen Seiten benutzen können. Die Beispiele stammen aus dem EXMARaLDA-Demokorpus. Andere Korpora arbeiten auf eine ähnliche Weise, können sich aber bezüglich der Verfügbarkeit von Audiodaten oder Typen von Export-Formaten unterscheiden.
Two years of non-thermal emission from the binary neutron star merger GW170817: rapid fading of the jet afterglow and first constraints on the kilonova fastest ejecta
Creators: name: Hajela, A.
name: Margutti, R.
name: Alexander, K. D.
name: Kathirgamaraju, A.
name: Baldeschi, A.
name: Guidorzi, C.
name: Giannios, D.
name: Fong, W.
name: Wu, Y.
name: MacFadyen, A.
name: Paggi, A.
name: Berger, E.
name: Blanchard, P. K.
name: Chornock, R.
name: Coppejans, D. L.
name: Cowperthwaite, P. S.
name: Eftekhari, T.
name: Gomez, S.
name: Hosseinzadeh, G.
name: Laskar, T.
name: Metzger, B. D.
name: Nicholl, M.
name: Paterson, K.
name: Radice, D.
name: Sironi, L.
name: Terreran, G.
name: Villar, V. A.
name: Williams, P. K. G.
name: Xie, X.
name: Zrake, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Chandra and VLA observations of GW170817 at ~521-743 days post merger, and a homogeneous analysis of the entire Chandra data set. We find that the late-time non-thermal emission follows the expected evolution from an off-axis relativistic jet, with a steep temporal decay $F_ν\propto t^{-1.95\pm0.15}$ and a simple power-law spectrum $F_ν\propto ν^{-0.575\pm0.007}$. We present a new method to constrain the merger environment density based on diffuse X-ray emission from hot plasma in the host galaxy and we find $n\le 9.6 \times 10^{-3}\,\rm{cm^{-3}}$. This measurement is independent from inferences based on the jet afterglow modeling and allows us to partially solve for model degeneracies. The updated best-fitting model parameters with this density constraint are a fireball kinetic energy $E_0 = 1.5_{-1.1}^{+3.6}\times 10^{49}\,\rm{erg}$ ($E_{iso}= 2.1_{-1.5}^{+6.4}\times10^{52}\, \rm{erg}$), jet opening angle $θ_{0}= 5.9^{+1.0}_{-0.7}\,\rm{deg}$ with characteristic Lorentz factor $Γ_j = 163_{-43}^{+23}$, expanding in a low-density medium with $n_0 = 2.5_{-1.9}^{+4.1} \times 10^{-3}\, \rm{cm^{-3}}$ and viewed $θ_{obs} = 30.4^{+4.0}_{-3.4}\, \rm{deg}$ off-axis. The synchrotron emission originates from a power-law distribution of electrons with $p=2.15^{+0.01}_{-0.02}$. The shock microphysics parameters are constrained to $ε_{\rm{e}} = 0.18_{-0.13}^{+0.30}$ and $ε_{\rm{B}}=2.3_{-2.2}^{+16.0} \times 10^{-3}$. We investigate the presence of X-ray flares and find no statistically significant evidence of $\ge2.5σ$ of temporal variability at any time. Finally, we use our observations to constrain the properties of synchrotron emission from the deceleration of the fastest kilonova ejecta with energy $E_k^{KN}\propto (Γβ)^{-α}$ into the environment, finding that shallow stratification indexes $α\le6$ are disfavored.
description: version accepted for publication in ApJL, 13 pages, 6 figures
Effects of an external drive on the fluctuation-dissipation relation of phase-ordering systems
Creators: name: Corberi, F.
name: Gonnella, G.
name: Lippiello, E.
name: Zannetti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between the autocorrelation $C(t,t_w)$ and the integrated linear response function $χ(t,t_w)$ is studied in the context of the large-N model for phase-ordering systems subjected to a shear flow. In the high temperature phase $T>T_c$ a non-equilibrium stationary state is entered which is characterized by a non-trivial fluctuation-dissipation relation $χ(t-t_w)=\tilde χ(C(t-t_w))$. For quenches below $T_c$ the splitting of the order parameter field into two statistically independent components, responsible for the stationary $C^{st}(t-t_w)$ and aging $C^{ag}(t/t_w)$ part of the autocorrelation function, can be explicitly exhibited in close analogy with the undriven case. In the regime $t-t_w\ll t_w$ the same relation $χ(t-t_w)=\tilde χ(C^{st}(t-t_w))$ is found between the response and $C^{st}(t-t_w)$, as for $T>T_c$ . The aging part of $χ(t,t_w)$ is negligible for $t_w\to \infty$, as without drive, resulting in a flat $χ(C)$ in the aging regime $t-t_w\gg t_w$.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Efficacy and tolerability of anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody (Avelumab) treatment in advanced thymoma
Creators: name: Rajan, Arun
name: Heery, Christopher
name: Anish Thomas
name: Mammen, Andrew
name: Perry, Susan
name: Coyne, Geraldine OâSullivan
name: Udayan Guha
name: Berman, Arlene
name: Szabo, Eva
name: Madan, Ravi
name: Leomar Ballester
name: Pittaluga, Stefania
name: Donahue, Renee
name: Yo-Ting Tsai
name: Lepone, Lauren
name: Chin, Kevin
name: Ginty, Fiona
name: Anup Sood
name: Hewitt, Stephen
name: Schlom, Jeffrey
name: Raffit Hassan
name: Gulley, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S1. Flow-cytometry analysis of immune subsets. Subsets analyzed included 9 standard immune subsets (PD-L1 and PD-1 expression analysis was performed for all standard subsets) and 96 subsets relating to maturation and function of immune cells. Table S2. Details of autoimmune adverse events associated with treatment. Table S3. Association of avelumab-related response and irAEs with prior treatment with sunitinib. Table S4. Association between steroid use and response in patients responding to treatment. (DOCX 96 kb)
NPA Hierarchy and Extremal Criterion in the Simplest Bell Scenario
Creators: name: Ishizaka, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is difficult to establish an analytical criterion to identify the boundaries of quantum correlations, even for the simplest Bell scenario. Here, we briefly reviewed the plausible analytical criterion, and we found a way to confirm the extremal conditions from another direction. For that purpose, we analyzed the Navascués-Pironio-Ac\'ın (NPA) hierarchy to study the algebraic structure and found that the problem could not be simplified using $1\!+\!AB$ level. However, considering the plausible criterion, the $1\!+\!AB$ and second levels for correlations were equal, and the extremal condition in the simplest Bell scenario was replaced by that in the $1\!+\!AB$ level. Thus, the correctness of the plausible criterion was verified, and the results demonstrated that the plausible criterion held, thereby explaining its simplicity. It seemed plausible, but now it becomes more certain.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 4 of Quantitative proteomics and phosphoproteomics reveal insights into mechanisms of ocnus function in Drosophila testis development
Creators: name: Zheng, Ya
name: Mao, Bin
name: Wang, Qian
name: Duan, Xin
name: Chen, Meng-Yan
name: Shen, Wei
name: Li, Chao
name: Wang, Yu-Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4
Thalamita gracilipes
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Portunidae
Thalamita
Thalamita gracilipes

description: Thalamita gracilipes (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873)
 Thalamonyx gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1873b: 169, pl. 4, figs. 3, 3 a–d [type locality: New Caledonia; type material: MNHN-B3925].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Thalamonyx gracilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1873 — Rathbun 1906: 873 [Moloka‘i, Au‘au Channel east of Lāna‘i]. — Edmondson 1946: 283 [Rathbun’s specimen]; 1954: 251, fig. 26 [Rathbun’s specimen].
 Remarks. Recorded once from the Hawaiian Is. (Rathbun 1906) but no subsequent records are known from the archipelago.
 Taxonomy. Crosnier (1962, as Thalamonyx gracilipes), Ng et al. (2008)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Subtidal, 12–78 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Mobility-Dependence of the Critical Density in Two-Dimensional Systems: An Empirical Relation
Creators: name: Sarachik, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For five different electron and hole systems in two dimensions (Si MOSFET's, p-GaAs, p-SiGe, n-GaAs and n-AlAs), the critical density, $n_c$ that marks the onset of strong localization is shown to be a single power-law function of the scattering rate $1/τ$ deduced from the maximum mobility. The resulting curve defines the boundary separating a localized phase from a phase that exhibits metallic behavior. The critical density $n_c \to 0$ in the limit of infinite mobility.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure
Topological Recursion in The Ramond Sector
Creators: name: Osuga, Kento
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate supereigenvalue models in the Ramond sector and their recursive structure. We prove that the free energy truncates at quadratic order in Grassmann coupling constants, and consider super loop equations of the models with the assumption that the 1/N expansion makes sense. Subject to this assumption, we obtain the associated genus-zero algebraic curve with two ramification points (one regular and the other irregular) and also the supersymmetric partner polynomial equation. Starting with these polynomial equations, we present a recursive formalism that computes all the correlation functions of these models. Somewhat surprisingly, correlation functions obtained from the new recursion formalism have no poles at the irregular ramification point due to a supersymmetric correction -- the new recursion may lead us to a further development of supersymmetric generalizations of the Eynard-Orantin topological recursion.
description: 41 pages. v2: published version (minor changes to the presentation, references added)
Human-Centric Community Detection in Hybrid Metaverse Networks with Integrated AI Entities
Creators: name: Chiu, Shih-Hsuan
name: Teng, Ya-Wen
name: Yang, De-Nian
name: Chen, Ming-Syan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Community detection is a cornerstone problem in social network analysis (SNA), aimed at identifying cohesive communities with minimal external links. However, the rise of generative AI and Metaverse introduce complexities by creating hybrid human-AI social networks (denoted by HASNs), where traditional methods fall short, especially in human-centric settings. This paper introduces a novel community detection problem in HASNs (denoted by MetaCD), which seeks to enhance human connectivity within communities while reducing the presence of AI nodes. Effective processing of MetaCD poses challenges due to the delicate trade-off between excluding certain AI nodes and maintaining community structure. To address this, we propose CUSA, an innovative framework incorporating AI-aware clustering techniques that navigate this trade-off by selectively retaining AI nodes that contribute to community integrity. Furthermore, given the scarcity of real-world HASNs, we devise four strategies for synthesizing these networks under various hypothetical scenarios. Empirical evaluations on real social networks, reconfigured as HASNs, demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of our approach compared to traditional non-deep learning and graph neural network (GNN)-based methods.
description: 15 pages, Accepted for publication in the ACM WWW 2025
MOESM6 of The fidelity and dose of message delivery on infant and young child feeding practice and nutrition sensitive agriculture in Ethiopia: a qualitative study from the Sustainable Undernutrition Reduction in Ethiopia (SURE) programme
Creators: name: Mihretab Salasibew
name: Moss, Cami
name: Girmay Ayana
name: Desalegn Kuche
name: Eshetu, Solomon
name: Dangour, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Topic guide for focus group discussions with agriculture extension workers.
The Parkes quarter-Jansky flat-spectrum sample 2. New Optical Spectra and Redshift Measurements
Creators: name: Hook, I. M.
name: Shaver, P. A.
name: Jackson, C. A.
name: Wall, J. V.
name: Kellermann, K. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical spectra and redshift measurements for 178 flat-spectrum objects from the Parkes quarter-Jansky flat-spectrum sample. These spectra were obtained in order to compile a complete sample of quasars for use in a study of quasar evolution. We present a composite optical spectrum made from the subset of 109 quasars that have flux densities in the range 0.25Jy < S(2.7GHz)< 0.5Jy, and make a comparison with a composite for radio-quiet QSOs from the Large Bright Quasar Survey. Our large sample of radio-loud quasars allows us to strengthen previous reports that the Ly-alpha and CIV emission lines have larger equivalent width in radio-loud quasars than radio-quiet QSOs to greater than the 3-sigma level. However we see no significant difference in the equivalent widths of CIII] or MgII. We also show that the flux decrements across the Lyman-alpha line (D_A) measured from these spectra show the same trend with redshift as for optically selected QSOs.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Libystes A. Milne-Edwards 1867
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Portunidae
Libystes

description: Genus Libystes A. Milne-Edwards, 1867
 Libystes edwardsi Alcock, 1900 [Alcock, 1900b: 306 type localities: Persian Gulf and Andaman Is.] was listed as occurring in the Hawaiian Is. by McLaughlin et al. (2005) although no published, reliable records are known. The species is being revised by P.K.L. Ng and T. Naruse.
 Libystes nitidus A. Milne-Edwards, 1867 (A. Milne-Edwards, 1867: 285 [type locality: Zanzibar; type material: MNHN-B2039 S]) was recorded by Cano (1889b: 225) from O‘ahu and his record listed by Rathbun (1906: 834) and Edmondson (1946: 278; 1954: 225, fig. 4a, b). There are no subsequent records from the archipelago. Libystes nitidus appears to be restricted to the Indian Ocean (P.K.L. Ng personal communication) so Cano’s specimen or specimens, which appear to be lost, could have been mislabeled.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
MOESM5 of The fidelity and dose of message delivery on infant and young child feeding practice and nutrition sensitive agriculture in Ethiopia: a qualitative study from the Sustainable Undernutrition Reduction in Ethiopia (SURE) programme
Creators: name: Mihretab Salasibew
name: Moss, Cami
name: Girmay Ayana
name: Desalegn Kuche
name: Eshetu, Solomon
name: Dangour, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Topic guide for focus group discussions with health extension workers