cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of A high solids field-to-fuel research pipeline to identify interactions between feedstocks and biofuel production
Creators: name: Chandrasekar, Meenaa
name: Joshi, Leela
name: Krieg, Karleigh
name: Chipkar, Sarvada
name: Burke, Emily
name: Debrauske, Derek J.
name: Thelen, Kurt D.
name: Sato, Trey K.
name: Ong, Rebecca G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Untreated feedstock composition for different types of cellulosic biomass. Figure S1. Roller Bottle and shake flask hydrolysate composition. Figure S2. Clustered correlation matrix for Z. mobilis 2032 fermentation data and hydrolysate composition. Table S2. Summary of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y945 fermentation results. Table S3. Summary of Zymomonas mobilis 2032 fermentation results.
Additional file 9 of Glutamine involvement in nitrogen regulation of cellulase production in fungi
Creators: name: Pang, Ai-Ping
name: Zhang, Funing
name: Hu, Xin
name: Luo, Yongsheng
name: Wang, Haiyan
name: Durrani, Samran
name: Wu, Fu-Gen
name: Li, Bing-Zhi
name: Zhou, Zhihua
name: Lu, Zuhong
name: Lin, Fengming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S1. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis of DEGs. The y axis represents the name of the most enriched pathways. Figure S2. PCR confirmation of recombinant T. reesei strains △ooc1, △ooc2, and △ooc12.
title: Modic changes in the lumbar spine: the volumetric evaluation and associations with lower back pain
Creators: name: Jurkevičiūtė, Greta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Segmentation
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Computer applications
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Degenerative vertebral endplate and subchondral bone marrow changes were first described on MRI by de Roos et al in 1987. 1 The formal classification was subsequently provided by Modic et al in 1988, 2 based on a study of 474 patients, most of whom...
title: Radiation dose reduction in maxillofacial CT using lower kV value: preliminary data.
Creators: name: Vatteroni, Giulia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Radiation physics
subject: CT
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Multidector helical computed tomography (MDCT) is considered the reference exam for imaging of inflammatory disease in the paranasal sinuses thanks to its high spatial resolution. It is performed to rule out sinusitis (both acute and chronic), to...
Block Iterative Eigensolvers for Sequences of Correlated Eigenvalue Problems
Creators: name: Di Napoli, Edoardo
name: Berljafa, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Density Functional Theory simulations based on the LAPW method, each self-consistent field cycle comprises dozens of large dense generalized eigenproblems. In contrast to real-space methods, eigenpairs solving for problems at distinct cycles have either been believed to be independent or at most very loosely connected. In a recent study [7], it was demonstrated that, contrary to belief, successive eigenproblems in a sequence are strongly correlated with one another. In particular, by monitoring the subspace angles between eigenvectors of successive eigenproblems, it was shown that these angles decrease noticeably after the first few iterations and become close to collinear. This last result suggests that we can manipulate the eigenvectors, solving for a specific eigenproblem in a sequence, as an approximate solution for the following eigenproblem. In this work we present results that are in line with this intuition. We provide numerical examples where opportunely selected block iterative eigensolvers benefit from the reuse of eigenvectors by achieving a substantial speed-up. The results presented will eventually open the way to a widespread use of block iterative eigensolvers in ab initio electronic structure codes based on the LAPW approach.
description: 12 Pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication on Computer Physics Communications
Formation of primordial black holes from non-Gaussian perturbations produced in a waterfall transition
Creators: name: Bugaev, Edgar
name: Klimai, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the process of primordial black hole (PBH) formation originated from primordial curvature perturbations produced during waterfall transition (with tachyonic instability), at the end of hybrid inflation. It is known that in such inflation models, rather large values of curvature perturbation amplitudes can be reached, which can potentially cause a significant PBH production in the early Universe. The probability distributions of density perturbation amplitudes in this case can be strongly non-Gaussian, which requires a special treatment. We calculated PBH abundances and PBH mass spectra for the model, and analyzed their dependence on model parameters. We obtained the constraints on the parameters of the inflationary potential, using the available limits on $β_{PBH}$.
description: v2: 11 pages, 4 figures. Several comments and references added. Version accepted by Phys. Rev. D
Mindscapes and landscapes : exploring the educational intersections of neuroscience, ecology and meditation
Creators: name: Chang, Dave
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: The causes of the most pressing environmental problems today can be traced in part to the prevailing assumptions that inform the design and function of our social institutions, schools included. Collective efforts to address ecological decline must include the reform of formal schooling, both its goals and its practices. This thesis explores how meditative practice might be used to address anthropocentric and egocentric patterns of thought that some theorists understand to underlie the collective actions that result in ecological deterioration. Working within the framework of embodied cognition, I propose using neuroscience as a way to gain larger insights into human consciousness, and consider the import of neuroscientific data for educators concerned with a more ecological way of living and thinking. If we proceed from the methodological assumption of the embodied mind, then alterations to consciousness should also be manifested in the brain in the form of neurological activity and neuroplasticity. Questions addressed include: “Can meditation facilitate changes in our consciousness that might make us less anthropocentric and less ego-centric? Is there neuroscientific evidence supporting the efficacy of meditation in promoting a less anthropocentric way of thinking? How is the neuroscientific knowledge of meditation relevant to education? This thesis brings together ideas from deep ecology, the phenomenology of embodiment, neuroscience and meditation to inform the larger discussion on how schools can effectively address the ecological challenges of the 21st century.
Additional file 1 of Patient understanding and experience of non-invasive imaging diagnostic techniques and the liver patient pathway
Creators: name: McKay, Andy
name: Pantoja, Carlos
name: Hall, Richard
name: Matthews, Sarah
name: Spalding, Phil
name: Banerjee, Rajarshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Representative LiverMultiScan Report.
title: Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion weighted imaging for monitoring transarterial chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Yang, Lin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Abdomen
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To investigate the value of intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion weighted imaging (IVIM-DWI) formonitoringtransarterial chemoembolization (TACE) of hepatocellular carcinoma...
Additional file 1 of The participatory development of a national core set of person-centred diabetes outcome constructs for use in routine diabetes care across healthcare sectors
Creators: name: Skovlund, Soren Eik
name: Troelsen, Lise H.
name: Klim, Lotte
name: Jakobsen, Poul Erik
name: Ejskjaer, Niels
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Agenda for workshop with PWD and FM.
What if the Higgs couplings to W and Z bosons are larger than in the Standard Model?
Creators: name: Falkowski, Adam
name: Rychkov, Slava
name: Urbano, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a general sum rule relating the Higgs coupling to W and Z bosons to the total cross section of longitudinal gauge boson scattering in I=0,1,2 isospin channels. The Higgs coupling larger than in the Standard Model implies enhancement of the I=2 cross section. Such an enhancement could arise if the Higgs sector is extended by an isospin-2 scalar multiplet including a doubly charged, singly charged, and another neutral Higgs.
description: 11 pages, no figures. v2: comments and references added. v3: early QCD references added
Additional file 2 of Patient understanding and experience of non-invasive imaging diagnostic techniques and the liver patient pathway
Creators: name: McKay, Andy
name: Pantoja, Carlos
name: Hall, Richard
name: Matthews, Sarah
name: Spalding, Phil
name: Banerjee, Rajarshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Representative Report of Echosens FibroScan® Report Card
A Harris-Kesten theorem for confetti percolation
Creators: name: Hirsch, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 82B43

description: Percolation properties of the dead leaves model, also known as confetti percolation, are considered. More precisely, we prove that the critical probability for confetti percolation with square-shaped leaves is 1/2. This result is related to a question of Benjamini and Schramm concerning disk-shaped leaves and can be seen as a variant of the Harris-Kesten theorem for bond percolation. The proof is based on techniques developed by Bollobás and Riordan to determine the critical probability for Voronoi and Johnson-Mehl percolation.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures
title: Radiomic Analysis of Diffusion Tensor MRI for Discriminating Parkinson’s Disease
Creators: name: Wang, Jeff
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dementia
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: CNS

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is an idiopathic neurodegenerative disease with devastating impact. Conventional MRI findings in PD are subtle and cannot accurately diagnose the disease. Microstructural alterations detected with Diffusion Tensor Imaging...
Scalar mesons moving in a finite volume and the role of partial wave mixing
Creators: name: Döring, M.
name: Meißner, U. -G.
name: Oset, E.
name: Rusetsky, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase shifts and resonance parameters can be obtained from finite-volume lattice spectra for interacting pairs of particles, moving with nonzero total momentum. We present a simple derivation of the method that is subsequently applied to obtain the pi pi and pi K phase shifts in the sectors with total isospin I=0 and I=1/2, respectively. Considering different total momenta, one obtains extra data points for a given volume that allow for a very efficient extraction of the resonance parameters in the infinite-volume limit. Corrections due to the mixing of partial waves are provided. We expect that our results will help to optimize the strategies in lattice simulations, which aim at an accurate determination of the scattering and resonance properties.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures
Conductors of wild extensions of local fields, especially in mixed characteristic (0,2)
Creators: name: Obus, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11S15, 11S20 (Primary) 11R18, 11R20, 12F05, 12F10 (Secondary)

description: If K_0 is the fraction field of the Witt vectors over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic p, we calculate upper bounds on the conductor of higher ramification for (the Galois closure of) extensions K_0(zeta_{p^r}, sqrt[p^r]{a})/K_0, where a is in K_0(zeta_{p^r}). Here zeta_{p^r} is a primitive p^r-th root of unity. In certain cases, including when a is in K_0 and p=2, we calculate the conductor exactly. These calculations can be used to determine the discriminants of various extensions of Q obtained by adjoining roots of unity and radicals.
description: Final version, to appear in Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. Still 11 pages
Additional file 2 of The participatory development of a national core set of person-centred diabetes outcome constructs for use in routine diabetes care across healthcare sectors
Creators: name: Skovlund, Soren Eik
name: Troelsen, Lise H.
name: Klim, Lotte
name: Jakobsen, Poul Erik
name: Ejskjaer, Niels
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Participants in national working group meeting on diabetes outcomes constructs.
title: Magnetic resonance imaging in plantar pain
Creators: name: Ramos, Victor
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: eLearning
subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This pictorial review illustrates the pathologies that cause plantar pain, evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Know the anatomical structures of bone and soft tissue, which are usually affected by plantar pain. To demonstrate the...
Model-independent approach to eta -> pi+ pi- gamma and eta' -> pi+ pi- gamma
Creators: name: Stollenwerk, F.
name: Hanhart, C.
name: Kupsc, A.
name: Meißner, U. -G.
name: Wirzba, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new, model-independent method to analyze radiative decays of mesons to a vector, isovector pair of pions of invariant mass square below the first significant pion-pion threshold in the vector channel. It is based on a combination of chiral perturbation theory and dispersion theory. This allows for a controlled inclusion of resonance physics without the necessity to involve vector meson dominance explicitly. As an example, the method is applied to an analysis of the reactions eta -> pi+ pi- gamma and eta'->pi+ pi- gamma.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Patient understanding and experience of non-invasive imaging diagnostic techniques and the liver patient pathway
Creators: name: McKay, Andy
name: Pantoja, Carlos
name: Hall, Richard
name: Matthews, Sarah
name: Spalding, Phil
name: Banerjee, Rajarshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Patient Group Designed Questionnaire.
Kaon $B$-parameter from improved staggered fermions in $N_f=2+1$ QCD
Creators: name: Bae, Taegil
name: Jang, Yong-Chull
name: Jung, Chulwoo
name: Kim, Hyung-Jin
name: Kim, Jangho
name: Kim, Jongjeong
name: Kim, Kwangwoo
name: Kim, Sunghee
name: Lee, Weonjong
name: Sharpe, Stephen R.
name: Yoon, Boram
name: Collaboration, SWME
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the kaon $B$-parameter, $B_K$, using lattice QCD. We use improved staggered valence and sea fermions, the latter generated by the MILC collaboration with $N_f=2+1$ light flavors. To control discretization errors, we use four different lattice spacings ranging down to $a\approx 0.045\;$fm. The chiral and continuum extrapolations are done using SU(2) staggered chiral perturbation theory. Our final result is $\hat{B}_K = 0.727 \pm 0.004 (\text{stat}) \pm 0.038 (\text{sys})$, where the dominant systematic error is from our use of truncated (one-loop) matching factors.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, updated references, updated grant numbers
Hodge theory of cyclic covers branched over a union of hyperplanes
Creators: name: Arapura, Donu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Suppose that Y is a cyclic cover of projective space branched over a hyperplane arrangement D, and that U is the complement of the ramification locus in Y. The first theorem implies that the Beilinson-Hodge conjecture holds for U if certain multiplicities of D are coprime to the degree of the cover. For instance this applies when D is reduced with normal crossings. The second theorem shows that when D has normal crossings and the degree of the cover is a prime number, the generalized Hodge conjecture holds for any toroidal resolution of Y. The last section contains some partial extensions to more general nonabelian covers.
description: 18 pages; final revision; to appear in Can. J. Math
title: Assessment of neoadjuvant chemotherapy effectiveness with DCE-MRI in different molecular subtypes of breast cancer
Creators: name: Khadartseva, Madina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The use of neoadjuvant systemic therapy in the treatment of breast cancer patients is increasing beyond the scope of locally advanced disease. Imaging provides important information in assessing response to therapy. Dynamic contrast-enhanced...
Additional file 3 of The participatory development of a national core set of person-centred diabetes outcome constructs for use in routine diabetes care across healthcare sectors
Creators: name: Skovlund, Soren Eik
name: Troelsen, Lise H.
name: Klim, Lotte
name: Jakobsen, Poul Erik
name: Ejskjaer, Niels
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. The agenda for the national expert working group meeting on value based diabetes care and development of a core diabetes outcome construct set.
title: Fiskalregeln mildern wirtschaftliche Rückschläge in Krisenzeiten
Creators: name: Kriwoluzky, Alexander
name: Pagenhardt, Laura
name: Rieth, Malte
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: E62 Fiscal Policy
subject: C32 Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models
subject: E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
subject: H50 National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General
subject: Fiscal policy
subject: world economy
subject: fiscal regimes
subject: panel data
subject: natural disasters

description: Weltweit haben sich 91 Länder Fiskalregeln auferlegt, um die Staatsverschuldung und/oder das Haushaltsdefizit zu begrenzen. Wie sich diese Fiskalregeln auf die gesamtwirtschaftliche Entwicklung nach Krisen auswirken, untersucht dieser Bericht anhand von vergangenen Naturkatastrophen. Demnach schneiden Länder mit Fiskalregeln besser nach solchen Schocks ab als Länder ohne Regeln. Bruttoinlandsprodukt, privater Verbrauch und Investitionen entwickeln sich deutlich und anhaltend besser: Sie liegen zwei bis vier Prozentpunkte höher und zwar über zwei bis vier Jahre. Schlüsselfaktor dafür ist wohl die Finanzpolitik, die vor allem dann expansiv sein kann, wenn die Fiskalregeln Ausnahmen vorsehen. Dies steht im Einklang mit der Idee, dass die Regeln in guten Zeiten den finanzpolitischen Spielraum schaffen, der in schlechten Zeiten verwendet werden kann. In der aktuellen Corona-Pandemie hat sich demnach beispielsweise die deutsche Schuldenbremse der letzten Jahre bewährt. Allerdings muss ihre Aussetzung zeitnah wieder zurückgefahren werden, um für künftige Krisen gewappnet zu sein.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 52/53, S. 989-997
Quantum Dynamics of Solitons in Strongly Interacting Systems on Optical Lattices
Creators: name: Rubbo, Chester P.
name: Satija, Indubala I.
name: Reinhardt, William P.
name: Balakrishnan, Radha
name: Rey, Ana Maria
name: Manmana, Salvatore R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mean-field dynamics of strongly interacting bosons described by hard core bosons with nearest-neighbor attraction has been shown to support two species of solitons: one of Gross-Pitaevskii (GP-type) where the condensate fraction remains dark and a novel non-Gross-Pitaevskii-type (non-GP-type) characterized by brightening of the condensate fraction. Here we study the effects of quantum fluctuations on these solitons using the adaptive time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method, which takes into account the effect of strong correlations. We use local observables as the density, condensate density and correlation functions as well as the entanglement entropy to characterize the stability of the initial states. We find both species of solitons to be stable under quantum evolution for a finite duration, their tolerance to quantum fluctuations being enhanced as the width of the soliton increases. We describe possible experimental realizations in atomic Bose Einstein Condensates, polarized degenerate Fermi gases, and in systems of polar molecules on optical lattices.
title: Evaluation of schwannoma using 3D-SPACE sequence: comparison with 3D-CISS sequence in 3T-MRI
Creators: name: Gürün, Enes
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Technical aspects
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neoplasia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: SPACE(sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts by using different flip angle evolutions) and CISS(constructive interference in steady state) sequences from 3D-MRI have excellent diagnostic performance in the evaluation of...
The Liouville-type theorem for integrable Hamiltonian systems with incomplete flows
Creators: name: Kudryavtseva, Elena A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J05, 37J35

description: For integrable Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom whose Hamiltonian vector fields have incomplete flows, an analogue of the Liouville theorem is established. A canonical Liouville fibration is defined by means of an "exact" 2-parameter family of flat polygons equipped with certain pairing of sides. For the integrable Hamiltonian systems given by the vector field $v=(-\partial f/\partial w, \partial f/\partial z)$ on ${\mathbb C}^2$ where $f=f(z,w)$ is a complex polynomial in 2 variables, geometric properties of Liouville fibrations are described.
description: 6 pages
Movement in the round : scenography for Eugène Ionesco’s Rhinoceros
Creators: name: Norman, Matthew Maynard
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Eugène Ionesco’s Rhinoceros was presented as part of UBC Theatre’s 2012/2013 season, running January 24 to February 9, 2013. It was directed by Chelsea Haberlin with costumes by Christina Dao and sound design by Wonkyoon Han. This report documents the set and lighting, designed by Matthew Norman, discussing the advantages and challenges of performing the play in the round rather than in a proscenium as specified in the stage directions.
title: Bladder imaging, what's in the bag?
Creators: name: Oliveira, João Diogo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Congenital
subject: Normal variants
subject: Complications
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To depict the spectrum of findings in the imagiological evaluation of the bladder, denoting the main differential...
Solutions for f(R) gravity coupled with electromagnetic field
Creators: name: Mazharimousavi, S. Habib
name: Halilsoy, M.
name: Tahamtan, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the presence of external, linear / nonlinear electromagnetic fields we integrate f(R) \sim R+2α\surd(R+const.) gravity equations. In contrast to their Einsteinian cousins the obtained black holes are non-asymptotically flat with a deficit angle. In proper limits we obtain from our general solution the global monopole solution in f(R) gravity. The scale symmetry breaking term adopted as the nonlinear electromagnetic source adjusts the sign of the mass of the resulting black hole to be physical.
description: 7 pages no figure, final version for publication in European Physical Journal C
title: Coronary flow reserve assessment in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease using dynamic SPECT
Creators: name: Mochula, Andrei
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: SPECT
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Blood

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The aim was to assess the myocardial flow reserve in patients with three-vessel coronary artery disease (MVCAD) by dynamic SPECT using semiconductor (cadmium-zinc-telluride)-based gamma...
Spontaneously broken Lorentz invariance from the dynamics of a heavy sterile neutrino
Creators: name: Klinkhamer, F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic theory for neutrino superluminality is presented (in principle, the same mechanism applies also to other fermions). The theory involves the standard-model particles and one additional heavy sterile neutrino with an energy-scale close to or above the electroweak one, all particles propagating in the usual 3+1 spacetime dimensions. Lorentz violation results from spontaneous symmetry breaking in the sterile-neutrino sector. The theory tries, as far as possible, to be consistent with the existing experimental data from neutrino physics and to keep the number of assumptions minimal. There are clear experimental predictions which can be tested.
description: 4 pages, v7: published version
Additional file 4 of The participatory development of a national core set of person-centred diabetes outcome constructs for use in routine diabetes care across healthcare sectors
Creators: name: Skovlund, Soren Eik
name: Troelsen, Lise H.
name: Klim, Lotte
name: Jakobsen, Poul Erik
name: Ejskjaer, Niels
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Survey completed by PWD and FM prior to workshop.
title: The reversed halo sign in febrile hematology patients: a strong indicator of pulmonary invasive mold infections
Creators: name: Bruno, Antonio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Haematologic
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Education
subject: Haematologic diseases

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Introduction According to the Fleischner Society, the term reversed halo sign (RHS) defines “a focal, rounded area of ground-glass opacity surrounded by a more or less complete ring of consolidation” on chest-computed tomography (CT) images...
title: Anwendung der Taxonomie bringt Unternehmen auch Vorteile: Interview
Creators: name: Schütze, Franziska
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 51, S. 982
title: EU-Taxonomie stärkt Transparenz für nachhaltige Investitionen
Creators: name: Schütze, Franziska
name: Stede, Jan
name: Blauert, Marc
name: Erdmann, Katharina
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: G00 Financial Economics: General
subject: G14 Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies
subject: G18 General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation
subject: G38 Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation
subject: Q01 Sustainable Development
subject: Q54 Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming
subject: Q56 Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
subject: EU taxonomy
subject: sustainable finance
subject: green finance
subject: green investment
subject: energy transition
subject: financial decarbonization
subject: financial markets

description: Mit einer Taxonomie für nachhaltige Investitionen schafft die EU-Kommission erstmals einheitliche Kriterien für klimaverträgliche Wirtschaftsaktivitäten. Um das Ziel der Klimaneutralität bis 2050 zu erreichen, soll Unternehmen und Investoren damit Orientierung gegeben werden, welche Investitionen mit der Vermeidung von Treibhausgasemissionen im Einklang stehen und als nachhaltig eingestuft werden können. Der vorliegende Bericht untersucht, inwiefern die Taxonomie diesem Ziel gerecht wird. Die Studie kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass die Kriterien zwar in einigen Wirtschaftszweigen wie dem Automobilsektor kompatibel mit einem Pfad zur Klimaneutralität sind. In anderen Bereichen, vor allem der emissionsintensiven Grundstoffindustrie, sind die Kriterien aber bisher nicht ausreichend. Zu schwache Schwellenwerte bergen die Gefahr eines „Carbon-Lock-In“, der Zementierung von emissionsintensiven Technologien und Strukturen. Stattdessen sollte die Taxonomie Anreize für Innovationen in die Dekarbonisierung der Wirtschaft bieten. Dies kann durch das Festlegen von unterschiedlichen Schwellenwerten für Neuinvestitionen und für die Bewertung bestehender Unternehmenswerte geschehen, wie es die Taxonomie im Bereich Gebäude bereits vorsieht
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 51, S. 973-981
The effects of baryon physics, black holes and AGN feedback on the mass distribution in clusters of galaxies
Creators: name: Martizzi, Davide
name: Teyssier, Romain
name: Moore, Ben
name: Wentz, Tina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial distribution of matter in clusters of galaxies is mainly determined by the dominant dark matter component, however, physical processes involving baryonic matter are able to modify it significantly. We analyse a set of 500 pc resolution cosmological simulations of a cluster of galaxies with mass comparable to Virgo, performed with the AMR code RAMSES. We compare the mass density profiles of the dark, stellar and gaseous matter components of the cluster that result from different assumptions for the subgrid baryonic physics and galaxy formation processes. First, the prediction of a gravity only N-body simulation is compared to that of a hydrodynamical simulation with standard galaxy formation recipes, then all results are compared to a hydrodynamical simulation which includes thermal AGN feedback from Super Massive Black Holes (SMBH). We find the usual effects of overcooling and adiabatic contraction in the run with standard galaxy formation physics, but very different results are found when implementing SMBHs and AGN feedback. Star formation is strongly quenched, producing lower stellar densities throughout the cluster, and much less cold gas is available for star formation at low redshifts. At redshift z = 0 we find a flat density core of radius 10 kpc in both of the dark and stellar matter density profiles. We specu- late on the possible formation mechanisms able to produce such cores and we conclude that they can be produced through the coupling of different processes: (I) dynamical friction from the decay of black hole orbits during galaxy mergers; (II) AGN driven gas outflows producing fluctuations of the gravitational potential causing the removal of collisionless matter from the central region of the cluster; (III) adiabatic expansion in response to the slow expulsion of gas from the central region of the cluster during the quiescent mode of AGN activity.
description: Published on MNRAS - 13 pages, 4 tables, 9 figures
Additional file 4 of Patient understanding and experience of non-invasive imaging diagnostic techniques and the liver patient pathway
Creators: name: McKay, Andy
name: Pantoja, Carlos
name: Hall, Richard
name: Matthews, Sarah
name: Spalding, Phil
name: Banerjee, Rajarshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. GRIPP2 short form.
title: Trumps protektionistische Handelspolitik hat ihre Ziele verfehlt
Creators: name: Berenberg-Gossler, Paul
name: Dany-Knedlik, Geraldine
name: Kläffling, David
name: Michelsen, Claus
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: F44 International Business Cycles
subject: O24 Development Planning and Policy: Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy
subject: Handelspolitik
subject: US-Konjunktur
subject: Handelsbilanz

description: Nach seiner Wahl hat Donald Trump recht schnell seiner angekündigten America-First-Strategie Taten folgen lassen. So standen aggressive Interventionen im Zentrum von Trumps Handelspolitik. Ihm ging es vor allem darum, Produktionsstätten und Arbeitsplätze, die ins Ausland verlagert wurden, wieder zurück in die USA zu holen und Handelsbilanzdefizite zu senken. Es zeigt sich aber, dass die zahlreichen handelspolitischen Interventionen nur begrenzt Spuren in den Handelsströmen mit den wichtigsten Partnern hinterlassen haben. Lediglich beim Handel mit China ging das Defizit kurzzeitig etwas zurück. Die 2018 eingeführten Importzölle auf chinesische Güter haben auch dazu geführt, dass das verarbeitende US-Gewerbe, das auf Importe aus China als Vorleistungen angewiesen ist, dadurch mit höheren Produktionskosten zu kämpfen hat. Auch für den neuen US-Präsidenten Joe Biden ist China der größte Konkurrent im Welthandel. Während Trump allerdings auf Alleingänge setzte, beabsichtigt Biden, internationale Allianzen zu suchen, um die Verhandlungsposition gegenüber China zu verbessern. Diese Chance sollte die Europäische Union rechtzeitig ergreifen.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 50, S. 960-969
On the thermodynamic self-similarity of the nearest, most relaxed, giant ellipticals
Creators: name: Werner, N.
name: Allen, S. W.
name: Simionescu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed spatially resolved measurements of the thermodynamic properties of the X-ray emitting gas in the inner regions of the five nearest, X-ray and optically brightest, and most X-ray morphologically relaxed giant elliptical galaxies known. Beyond the innermost region at r > 1 kpc, and out to r ~ 6 kpc, the density, pressure, entropy, and cooling time distributions for the X-ray emitting gas follow remarkably similar, simple, power-law like distributions. Notably, the entropy profiles follow a power-law form, with an index 0.92-1.07. The cumulative hot X-ray emitting gas mass profiles and the gas-mass to stellar-light ratios of all five galaxies are also similar. Overall the observed similarity of the thermodynamic profiles in this radial range argues that, in these systems, relativistic jets heat the gas at a similar rate averaged over time scales longer than the cooling time of 10^8 yr. These jets are powered by accretion from the hot gas, or material entrained within it, onto the central super-massive black hole. This jet heating creates an energy balance where heating and cooling are in equilibrium, keeping the hot galactic atmospheres in a `steady-state'. Within r < 1 kpc, this similarity breaks down: the observed entropy profiles show well resolved flattening and the values differ from system to system substantially. The accretion rate onto the black hole and the AGN activity, heating the interstellar medium, must therefore vary significantly on time scales shorter than the cooling time of 10^7 - 10^8 yr.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Hepatocellular adenomas: correlation of MR imaging features with the new classification system
Creators: name: Marini, Maria Giulia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe magnetic resonance (MR) appearance of hepatocellular adenomas (HCAs), focusing on each subtype characterization. To provide elements to improve diagnosis of HCAs on MR imaging and guide a correct...
Observation of sub-Bragg diffraction of waves in crystals
Creators: name: Huisman, Simon R.
name: Nair, Rajesh V.
name: Hartsuiker, Alex
name: Woldering, Léon A.
name: Mosk, Allard P.
name: Vos, Willem L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the diffraction conditions and associated formation of stopgaps for waves in crystals with different Bravais lattices. We identify a prominent stopgap in high-symmetry directions that occurs at a frequency below the ubiquitous first-order Bragg condition. This sub-Bragg diffraction condition is demonstrated by reflectance spectroscopy on two-dimensional photonic crystals with a centred rectangular lattice, revealing prominent diffraction peaks for both the sub-Bragg and first-order Bragg condition. These results have implications for wave propagation in 2 of the 5 two-dimensional Bravais lattices and 7 out of 14 three-dimensional Bravais lattices, such as centred rectangular, triangular, hexagonal and body-centred cubic.
title: Deutsche Wirtschaft: Hoffnung trotz Rückschlag zum Jahresende: Grundlinien der Wirtschaftsentwicklung im Winter 2020
Creators: name: Michelsen, Claus
name: Berenberg-Gossler, Paul
name: Clemens, Marius
name: Hanisch, Max
name: Junker, Simon
name: Pagenhardt, Laura
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
subject: E66 General Outlook and Conditions
subject: F01 Global Outlook
subject: Business cycle forecast
subject: economic outlook

description: Die deutsche Wirtschaft wird von der Corona-Pandemie erneut ausgebremst: Nachdem sich die Produktion im Sommer unerwartet stark erholt und weite Teile der Einbußen aus dem Frühjahr wettgemacht wurden, folgt nun ein Rückschlag: Die zweite Infektionswelle hat das gesellschaftliche und wirtschaftliche Leben wieder stark eingeschränkt. Im Schlussquartal dieses Jahres wird die deutsche Wirtschaft daher voraussichtlich erneut schrumpfen. Wenn man – wie für diese Prognose angenommen – das Infektionsgeschehen im Laufe des Winters in den Griff bekommt, besteht jedoch Hoffnung auf eine baldige Erholung. In diesem Fall erreicht die deutsche Wirtschaft gegen Ende des Jahres 2021 wieder ihr Vorkrisenniveau. Das Risiko, dass es anders kommt, ist jedoch beträchtlich: Wenn die Infektionswelle länger anhält als angenommen, dürfte die Erholung im Frühjahr ausbleiben. In der Folge würden möglicherweise viele Unternehmen und sogar Banken in erhebliche Schieflage geraten. Dies könnte eine noch tiefere Wirtschaftskrise nach sich ziehen. Hoffnung machen allerdings die Erfolge in der Entwicklung und Auslieferung von Impfstoffen.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 50, S. 940-954
title: Complications Of Partial Nephrectomy
Creators: name: Serdio, Alberto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Surgery
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review the different complications after partial nephrectomy. Show the ability of the images techniques in their diagnosis. Describe the various management...
An analytical limitation for time-delayed feedback control in autonomous systems
Creators: name: Hooton, Edward W.
name: Amann, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove an analytical limitation on the use of time-delayed feedback control for the stabilization of periodic orbits in autonomous systems. This limitation depends on the number of real Floquet multipliers larger than unity, and is therefore similar to the well-known odd number limitation of time-delayed feedback control. Recently, a two-dimensional example has been found, which explicitly demonstrates that the unmodified odd number limitation does not apply in the case of autonomous systems. We show that our limitation correctly predicts the stability boundaries in this case.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure