cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deficit hawks: robust new physics searches with unknown backgrounds
Creators: name: Aalbers, Jelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Searches for new physics often face unknown backgrounds, causing false detections or weakened upper limits. This paper introduces the deficit hawk technique, which mitigates unknown backgrounds by testing multiple options for data cuts, such as fiducial volumes or energy thresholds. Combining the power of likelihood ratios with the robustness of the interval-searching techniques, deficit hawks could improve mean upper limits on new physics by a factor two for experiments with partial or speculative background knowledge. Deficit hawks are well-suited to analyses that use machine learning or other multidimensional discrimination techniques, and can be extended to permit discoveries in regions without unknown background.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, as accepted by Physical Review D; expanded section III.C (Detection Claims) and corrected proof of proposition 2
title: Rétablissement et schizophrénie
title: comment l'infirmière en santé communautaire peut-elle accompagner une personne schizophrène vers une vie satisfaisante malgré la persistance de la maladie ?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Baumgartner, Céline
name: Poffet, Julie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: schizophrénie
subject: maladie mentale
subject: psychiatrie
subject: rôle infirmier
subject: accompagnement
subject: vie quotidienne

description: La schizophrénie est une maladie psychiatrique touchant plusieurs millions de personnes dans le monde et ayant des conséquences multiples sur la vie des personnes concernées. Ce travail a donc pour but d’analyser les différentes pratiques infirmières issues de la littérature scientifique et d’en dégager des pistes d’intervention et d’accompagnement des personnes schizophrènes.
description: Mémoire de Bachelor : Haute Ecole de la Santé La Source, 2013
Read, Revise, Repeat: A System Demonstration for Human-in-the-loop Iterative Text Revision
Creators: name: Du, Wanyu
name: Kim, Zae Myung
name: Raheja, Vipul
name: Kumar, Dhruv
name: Kang, Dongyeop
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Revision is an essential part of the human writing process. It tends to be strategic, adaptive, and, more importantly, iterative in nature. Despite the success of large language models on text revision tasks, they are limited to non-iterative, one-shot revisions. Examining and evaluating the capability of large language models for making continuous revisions and collaborating with human writers is a critical step towards building effective writing assistants. In this work, we present a human-in-the-loop iterative text revision system, Read, Revise, Repeat (R3), which aims at achieving high quality text revisions with minimal human efforts by reading model-generated revisions and user feedbacks, revising documents, and repeating human-machine interactions. In R3, a text revision model provides text editing suggestions for human writers, who can accept or reject the suggested edits. The accepted edits are then incorporated into the model for the next iteration of document revision. Writers can therefore revise documents iteratively by interacting with the system and simply accepting/rejecting its suggested edits until the text revision model stops making further revisions or reaches a predefined maximum number of revisions. Empirical experiments show that R3 can generate revisions with comparable acceptance rate to human writers at early revision depths, and the human-machine interaction can get higher quality revisions with fewer iterations and edits. The collected human-model interaction dataset and system code are available at \url{https://github.com/vipulraheja/IteraTeR}. Our system demonstration is available at \url{https://youtu.be/lK08tIpEoaE}.
description: Accepted by The First Workshop on Intelligent and Interactive Writing Assistants at ACL2022
title: L'évaluation du fardeau des proches aidants
title: un rôle infirmier
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bahrami, Sarah
name: Greppin, Carole
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: proche-aidant
subject: domicile
subject: Alzheimer
subject: démence
subject: prévention
subject: épuisement
subject: rôle infirmier

description: Les proches aidants sont essentiels au maintien à domicile de l’aidé atteint d’une démence de type Alzheimer. Endosser cette responsabilité et ses répercussions peut altérer de façon certaine la santé physique et psychique du proche aidant. L’infirmière, particulièrement si elle travaille à domicile, se doit d’agir dans la prévention du risque d’épuisement de la dyade aidant-aidé. Nous nous demandons ainsi comment l’infirmière peut soutenir les proches aidants dans ce type de situation.
description: Mémoire de Bachelor : Haute Ecole de la Santé La Source, 2013
Blowup dynamics of coherently driven polariton condensates
Creators: name: Gavrilov, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basing on the Gross-Pitaevskii equations, it is predicted that a repulsive (defocusing) interaction makes a 2D polariton condensate able to accumulate its energy under above-resonance optical pumping. The energy can be accumulated during a lot of polariton lifetimes, resulting in the state in which the mismatch of the pump frequency is compensated by the blueshift of the polariton resonance. The process begins when the field density reaches the parametric scattering threshold that is inversely proportional to the polariton lifetime. Although the increase in energy may be arbitrarily slow in its beginning, it is followed by a blowup. This scenario applies to the case of the transitions between steady states in multistable cavity-polariton systems. There is a tradeoff between the latency of the transitions and the pump power involving them.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Deciphering the heterogeneity of the Lyve1+ perivascular Macrophages in the mouse brain - Docker Image
Creators: name: Siret, Carole
name: Bavais, Julie
name: Van De Pavert, Serge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The file uploaded is a docker image used for the analysis of single mRNA-sequencing datasets in the article "Deciphering the heterogeneity of the Lyve1+ perivascular Macrophages in the mouse brain". Abstract : Perivascular macrophages (pvMs) are associated with cerebral vasculature and mediate brain drainage and immune regulation. Here, using reporter mouse models, whole brain and section immunofluorescence, flow cytometry, and single cell RNA sequencing, besides the Lyve1+F4/80+ CD206+CX3CR1+ pvMs we identified a CX3CR1– pvM population that shares phagocytic functions and location. Furthermore, the brain parenchyma vasculature mostly hosts Lyve1+MHCII–  pvMs with low to intermediate CD45 expression. Using the double Cx3cr1GFP x Cx3cr1-Cre;RosatdT reporter mice for finer mapping of the lineages, we establish that CD45lowCX3CR1– pvMs are derived from CX3CR1+ precursors and require PU.1 during their ontogeny. In parallel, the Cxcr4-CreErt2;Rosa26tdT lineage tracing model supports a bone marrow-independent replenishment of all Lyve1+ pvMs in the adult mouse brain. Lastly, flow cytometry and 3D immunofluorescence analysis uncover increased percentage of pvMs following photothrombotic induced stroke. Our results thus show that the parenchymal pvM population is more heterogenous than previously described, and includes a CD45low and CX3CR1negative pvM population.
No Proca Photons
Creators: name: Steininger, Florian
name: Mieling, Thomas
name: Chruściel, Piotr T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Proca equation in vacuum, as well as its plausible modifications in dielectric media, is incompatible with experimental evidence, no matter how small the Proca mass is.
description: 6 pages; minor changes to formatting
Möbius Polynomials of Face Posets of Convex Polytopes
Creators: name: Jagadeesan, Meena
name: Durst, Susan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Möbius polynomial is an invariant of ranked posets, closely related to the Möbius function. In this paper, we study the Möbius polynomial of face posets of convex polytopes. We present formulas for computing the Möbius polynomial of the face poset of a pyramid or a prism over an existing polytope, or of the gluing of two or more polytopes in terms of the Möbius polynomials of the original polytopes. We also present general formulas for calculating Möbius polynomials of face posets of simplicial polytopes and of Eulerian posets in terms of their $f$-vectors and some additional constraints.
Quel accompagnement infirmier auprès des femmes toxicodépendantes aux opiacés ?
Creators: name: Malotchko, Daria
name: Rieder, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: femme
subject: addictions
subject: dépendance
subject: toxicologie
subject: rôle infirmier
subject: opiacés

description: Nous souhaitons explorer dans ce travail les significations de l’addiction aux produits opiacés chez les femmes. Nous appuyant sur le concept de l’addiction et sur celui du genre, nous chercherons au travers d’une revue de littérature à amener des réponses et des pistes de réflexion autour de la question clinique portant sur les divers aspects de l’accompagnement infirmier pour répondre aux besoins spécifiques des femmes toxicodépendantes aux opiacés. Un concept supplémentaire, celui du sentiment de honte, est mobilisé, nous permettant dès lors d’explorer un des aspects du mal-être particulier chez une femme consommatrice, à savoir des antécédents d’une enfance maltraitée.
description: Mémoire de Bachelor : Haute Ecole de la Santé La Source, 2013
Inter- and intraspecific variations in limb morphology of some south-east Australian cladocerans: Implications for particle capture
Creators: name: Shiel, Russell J
name: Ganf, George G
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Murray-Darling Freshwater Research Centre

MDFRC item.

Intra- and interspecific variation in the intersetular distance (i.s.d.) of some southern Australian cladocerans was examined. The seasonal range of i.s.d. inDaphnia carinata adults (2.34±0.07 mm) was 0.17–0.25 µm. I.s.d. increased with increasing body size forD. carinata andD. thomsoni. Variation in i.s.d. between nine adult cladoceran taxa (several of which coexisted) also was examined; significant differences did occur, but the size range was small (0.14 to 0.58 µm). The possibility that intersetular distances are an index of niche separation based upon the capture of different particle sizes is discussed.
Spontaneously-Induced Dirac Boundary State and Digitization in a Nonlinear Resonator Chain
Creators: name: Liu, Gengming
name: Noh, Jiho
name: Zhao, Jianing
name: Bahl, Gaurav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy excitations in many condensed matter and metamaterial systems can be well described by the Dirac equation. The mass term associated with these collective excitations, also known as the Dirac mass, can take any value and is directly responsible for determining whether the resultant band structure exhibits a band gap or a Dirac point with linear dispersion. Manipulation of this Dirac mass has inspired new methods of band structure engineering and electron confinement. Notably, it has been shown that a massless state necessarily localizes at any domain wall that divides regions with Dirac masses of different signs. These localized states are known as Jackiw-Rebbi-type (JR-type) Dirac boundary modes and their tunability and localization features have valuable technological potential. In this study, we experimentally demonstrate that nonlinearity within a 1D Dirac material can result in the spontaneous appearance of a domain boundary for the Dirac mass. Our experiments are performed in a dimerized magneto-mechanical metamaterial that allows complete control of both the magnitude and sign of the local material nonlinearity, as well as the sign of the Dirac mass. We find that the massless bound state that emerges at the spontaneously appearing domain boundary acts similarly to a dopant site within an insulator, causing the material to exhibit a dramatic binary switch in its conductivity when driven above an excitation threshold.
Startpoints and $(α,γ)$-Contractions in Quasi-Pseudometric Spaces
Creators: name: Gaba, Yaé Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the concept of $\it{ startpoint}$ and $\it{endpoint}$ for multivalued maps defined on a quasi-pseudometric space. We investigate the relation between these new concepts and the existence of fixed points for these set valued maps.
RNA foldings, Oriented Stuck Knots and State Sum Invariants
Creators: name: Ceniceros, Jose
name: Elhamdadi, Mohamed
name: Magill, Brendan
name: Rosario, Gabriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend the quandle cocycle invariant to the context of stuck links. More precisely, we define an invariant of stuck links by assigning Boltzmann weights at both classical and stuck crossings. As an application, we define a single-variable and a two-variable polynomial invariant of stuck links. Furthermore, we define a single-variable and two-variable polynomial invariant of arc diagrams of RNA foldings. We provide explicit computations of the new invariants.
Comment un accompagnement de qualité offert à une femme subissant une IVG peut-il contribuer à la prévention de la répétition ?
Creators: name: Meury Hu, Désirée Cindy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: avortement
subject: interruption volontaire de grossesse
subject: accompagnement
subject: rôle infirmier

description: L'interruption volontaire de grossesse est une problématique de la santé des femmes qui a une incidence importante au plan mondial. Selon un rapport de l'OMS de 2004, la plupart des femmes sont susceptibles de subir une interruption de grossesse au cours de leur vie. Les méthodes de cette intervention comportent peu de risque physique pour la patiente s'ils sont pratiqués dans des structures adéquates.
description: Mémoire de Bachelor : Haute Ecole de la Santé La Source, 2013
Quelles sont les bonnes pratiques infirmières pour prévenir la maltraitance des personnes âgées en institution ?
Creators: name: Giannini, Janmilla
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: maltraitance
subject: personne âgée
subject: prévention
subject: rôle infirmier

description: L’objectif de cette revue de littérature est d’identifier les bonnes pratiques pour prévenir la maltraitance des personnes âgées en institution et de déterminer la place qu’occupe l’infirmière dans ces situations.
description: Mémoire de Bachelor : Haute Ecole de la Santé La Source, 2013
Impacts of gravitational-wave standard siren observations from Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer on weighing neutrinos in interacting dark energy models
Creators: name: Jin, Shang-Jie
name: Zhu, Rui-Qi
name: Wang, Ling-Feng
name: Li, Hai-Li
name: Zhang, Jing-Fei
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multi-messenger gravitational-wave (GW) observation for binary neutron star merger events could provide a rather useful tool to explore the evolution of the universe. In particular, for the third-generation GW detectors, i.e., the Einstein Telescope (ET) and the Cosmic Explorer (CE), proposed to be built in Europe and the U.S., respectively, lots of GW standard sirens with known redshifts could be obtained, which would exert great impacts on the cosmological parameter estimation. The total neutrino mass could be measured by cosmological observations, but such a measurement is model-dependent and currently only gives an upper limit. In this work, we wish to investigate whether the GW standard sirens observed by ET and CE could help improve the constraint on the neutrino mass, in particular in the interacting dark energy (IDE) models. We find that the GW standard siren observations from ET and CE can only slightly improve the constraint on the neutrino mass in the IDE models, compared to the current limit. The improvements in the IDE models are weaker than in the standard cosmological model. Although the limit on neutrino mass can only be slightly updated, the constraints on other cosmological parameters can be significantly improved by using the GW observations.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures; accepted for publication in Communications in Theoretical Physics
CIV and CIII] reverberation mapping of the luminous quasar PG 1247+267
Creators: name: Trevese, D.
name: Perna, M.
name: Vagnetti, F.
name: Saturni, F. G.
name: Dadina, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: So far the masses of about 50 active galactic nuclei have been measured through the reverberation mapping technique (RM). Most measurements have been performed for objects of moderate luminosity and redshift, based on H$β$, which is also used to calibrate the scaling relation which allows single-epoch (SE) mass determination based on AGN luminosity and the width of different emission lines. The SE mass obtained from CIV$(1549 {\rmÅ})$ line shows a large spread around mean values, due to complex structure and gas dynamics of the relevant emission region. Direct RM measures of CIV exist for only 6 AGNs of low luminosity and redshift, and only one luminous quasar (Kaspi et al 2007). We have collected since 2003 photometric and spectroscopic observations of PG1247+267, the most luminous quasar ever analyzed for RM. We provide light curves for the continuum and for CIV$(1549 {\rmÅ})$ and CIII]$(1909{\rmÅ})$, and measures of the reverberation time lags based on the SPEAR method (Zu et al. 2011). The sizes of the line emission regions are in a ratio $R_{CIII]}/R_{CIV}\sim 2$, similar to the case of Seyfert galaxies, indicating for the first time a similar ionization stratification in a luminous quasar and low luminosity nuclei. Due to relatively small broad line region size and relatively narrow line widths, we estimate a small mass and an anomalously high Eddington ratio. We discuss the possibility that either the shape of the emission region or an amplification of the luminosity caused by gravitational lensing may be in part responsible of the result.
description: 10 pagese, 6 figures, 3 tables, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Anisotropic acoustics in dipolar Fermi gases
Creators: name: Wang, Reuben R. W.
name: Bohn, John L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider plane wave modes in ultracold, but not quantum degenerate, dipolar Fermi gases in the hydrodynamic limit. Longitudinal waves present anisotropies in both the speed of sound and their damping, and experience a small, undulatory effect in their flow velocity. Two distinct types of shear waves appear, a ``familiar" one, and another that is accompanied by nontrivial density and temperature modulations. We propose these shear modes as an experimental means to measure the viscosity coefficients, including their anisotropies.
description: 9 pages 3 figures
Rotifera from Australian inland waters. II. Epiphanidae and Brachionidae (Rotifera: Monogononta)
Creators: name: Koste, W
name: Shiel, R. J
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Murray-Darling Freshwater Research Centre

MDFRC item.

Diagnostic features of Rotifera: Monogononta are summarized, and a dichotomous key to the ploimate rotifers is followed by detailed diagnostic keys to the planktonic and facultatively planktonic representatives of the Epiphanidae (Proalides, Epiphanes, Cyrtonia, Rhinoglena and Microcodides) and Brachionidae (Platyias, Brachionus, Keratella, Kellicottia, Notholca and Anuraeopsis). All species known from Australian inland waters are described and figured, as are some widely distributed taxa not yet recorded from the continent. Distribution data and ecological information are also given.
On the geometry of Prüfer intersections of valuation rings
Creators: name: Olberding, Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 13F05, 13F30, secondary 13B22, 14A15

description: Let $F$ be a field, let $D$ be a subring of $F$ and let $Z$ be an irreducible subspace of the space of all valuation rings between $D$ and $F$ that have quotient field $F$. Then $Z$ is a locally ringed space whose ring of global sections is $A = \bigcap_{V \in Z}V$. All rings between $D$ and $F$ that are integrally closed in $F$ arise in such a way. Motivated by applications in areas such as multiplicative ideal theory and real algebraic geometry, a number of authors have formulated criteria for when $A$ is a Prüfer domain. We give geometric criteria for when $A$ is a Prüfer domain that reduce this issue to questions of prime avoidance. These criteria, which unify and extend a variety of different results in the literature, are framed in terms of morphisms of $Z$ into the projective line ${\mathbb{P}}^1_D$
description: 13 pages, to appear in Pacific Journal of Mathematics
title: La présence de la famille durant la réanimation d'un proche
title: quels impacts sur la famille du point de vue des professionnels, des familles et des patients
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Cortina, Jimmy
name: Jeffries, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: soins d'urgence
subject: réanimation
subject: famille
subject: soins infirmiers
subject: communication
subject: relation soignant-soigné
subject: relation patient-famille

description: Le but de ce travail vise à explorer les impacts sur la famille, lorsque cette dernière est présente durant la réanimation d'un proche adulte au sein d'un service d'urgence. [...] Sept recherches ont été inclues dans cette revue de littérature. Elles couvrent 3 axes relatifs à notre questionnement : - L'avis des professionnels - L'avis des familles - L'avis des patients Les résultats révèlent que la communication et la crainte de répercussions psychologique [sic] sont les avis principalement partagés par les professionnels de la santé en regard de la présence de la famille durant la réanimation. La famille souhaite participer à la réanimation de leurs proches afin d'être continuellement informé de l'état de santé de ces derniers. Les patients, désirant qu'une personne soit présente durant la réanimation, ne souhaitent pas que n'importe qui soit auprès d'eux. De plus, ils craignent également les impacts psychologiques que pourraient générer la présence de leur famille à leur chevet durant la réanimaiton. Durant la réanimation d'un proche, l'impact sur la famille, de par sa présence - comporte des avantages et des inconvénients rapportés par les professionnels de la santé et les patients. La famille, quant à elle, se centre sur la préférence d'observer, ou non, la réanimation.
description: Mémoire de bachelor : Haute Ecole de la Santé La Source, 2012
Exploring the Fate of Stellar Core Collapse with Supernova Relic Neutrinos
Creators: name: Ashida, Yosuke
name: Nakazato, Ken'ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core collapse of massive stars leads to different fates for various physical factors, which gives different spectra of the emitted neutrinos. We focus on the supernova relic neutrinos (SRNs) as a probe to investigate the stellar collapse fate. We present the SRN fluxes and event rate spectra at a detector for three resultant states after stellar core collapse, the typical mass neutron star, the higher mass neutron star, or the failed supernova forming a black hole, based on different nuclear equations of state. Then possible SRN fluxes are formed as mixtures of the three components. We also show the expected sensitivities at the next-generation water-based Cherenkov detectors, SK-Gd and Hyper-Kamiokande, as constraining the mixture fractions. This study provides a practical example of extracting astrophysical constraints through SRN measurement.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Eupatrella Walter 1935
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eupatrellidae
Eupatrella

description: Genus Eupatrella Walter, 1935
In the genus Eupatrella only four species were known so far, with a very disjunct distribution, reported from Burkina Faso (not Ivory Coast as stated by Cook 1974 and Wiles 1999), Zaire, Cameroon, Brunei, Costa Rica and Ecuador (Goldschmidt & Gerecke 2003)..
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry & Pešić, Vladimir, 2014, Water mites from Mount Kinabalu and the Crocker Range, Borneo, Malaysia (Acari: Hydrachnidia), with the description of 34 new species, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3876 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3876.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/287281
Metagenomic study in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Creators: name: 黄, 玉芬
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metagenome
Environment

description: ADHD is a mental health disorder that includes attention, hyperactivity and impulsive problems. Recent studies have reported that gut microbiota may be associated with psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, depression. In order to reveal the role of the gut microbiota in ADHD pathogensis, metagenomic sequencing data of ADHD patients and healthy controls was preformed, and microbial diversity, composition and functions of microbiota were analyzed.
Quelles interventions infirmières contribuent à prévenir le risque de néonaticide chez une femme ayant vécu un déni de grossesse total ?
Creators: name: Lopes, Yaska
name: Meyer, Virginie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: rôle infirmier
subject: prévention
subject: néonatologie
subject: déni
subject: grossesse
subject: néonaticide

description: Le déni de grossesse se définit par le fait que la femme se rende compte de son état après vingt semaines de gestation. Jusqu’à lors, elle est enceinte mais n’en a pas conscience. Le déni de grossesse est dit « total » lorsqu’il se poursuit jusqu’à l’accouchement. Le néonaticide est défini par le meurtre du nouveau-né dans les vingt-quatre premières heures de sa vie.
description: Mémoire de bachelor : Haute Ecole de la Santé La Source, 2010
Eliminating temporal correlation in quantum-dot entangled photon source by quantum interference
Creators: name: Liu, Run-Ze
name: Qiao, Yu-Kun
name: Zhong, Han-Sen
name: Ge, Zhen-Xuan
name: Wang, Hui
name: Chung, Tung-Hsun
name: Lu, Chao-Yang
name: Huo, Yong-Heng
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconductor quantum dots, as promising solid-state platform, have exhibited deterministic photon pair generation with high polarization entanglement f\textcompwordmark idelity for quantum information applications. However, due to temporal correlation from inherently cascaded emission, photon indistinguishability is limited, which restricts their potential scalability to multi-photon experiments. Here, by utilizing quantum interferences to decouple polarization entanglement from temporal correlation, we improve multi-photon entanglement f\textcompwordmark idelity from $(58.7\pm 2.2)\%$ to $(75.5\pm 2.0)\%$. Our work paves the way to realize scalable and high-quality multi-photon states from quantum dots.
Dr. med. Heinrich Kerez (1851-1921)
Creators: name: Haab, Otto
Publisher: name: Benno Schwabe & Co.
Year: 1929
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Kerez, Heinrich
subject: Zürich

description: Sonderdruck aus: Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, Jahrgang 59 (1929), Nr. 34, Seite 863
Tracing the outer halo in a giant elliptical to 25 Reff
Creators: name: Rejkuba, M.
name: Harris, W. E.
name: Greggio, L.
name: Harris, G. L. H.
name: Jerjen, H.
name: Gonzalez, O. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the ACS and WFC3 cameras on board HST to resolve stars in the halo of the nearest giant elliptical (gE) galaxy NGC 5128 out to a projected distance of 140 kpc (25 effective radii, Reff) along the major axis and 90 kpc (16 Reff) along the minor axis. This dataset provides an unprecedented radial coverage of the stellar halo properties in any gE galaxy. Color-magnitude diagrams clearly reveal the presence of the red giant branch stars belonging to the halo of NGC 5128, even in our most distant fields. The star counts demonstrate increasing flattening of the outer halo, which is elongated along the major axis of the galaxy. The V-I colors of the red giants enable us to measure the metallicity distribution in each field and so map the gradient out to ~16 Reff from the galaxy center along the major axis. A median metallicity is obtained even for the outermost fields along both axes. We observe a smooth transition from a metal-rich ([M/H]~0.0) inner galaxy to lower metallicity in the outer halo, with the metallicity gradient slope along the major axis of $Δ$[M/H]/$Δ$ R=-0.0054 $\pm$ 0.0006 dex/kpc. In the outer halo, beyond ~10 Reff, the number density profile follows a power law, but also significant field-to-field metallicity and star count variations are detected. The metal-rich component dominates in all observed fields, and the median metallicity is [M/H]>-1 dex in all fields.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Residue-Based Natural Language Adversarial Attack Detection
Creators: name: Raina, Vyas
name: Gales, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning based systems are susceptible to adversarial attacks, where a small, imperceptible change at the input alters the model prediction. However, to date the majority of the approaches to detect these attacks have been designed for image processing systems. Many popular image adversarial detection approaches are able to identify adversarial examples from embedding feature spaces, whilst in the NLP domain existing state of the art detection approaches solely focus on input text features, without consideration of model embedding spaces. This work examines what differences result when porting these image designed strategies to Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks - these detectors are found to not port over well. This is expected as NLP systems have a very different form of input: discrete and sequential in nature, rather than the continuous and fixed size inputs for images. As an equivalent model-focused NLP detection approach, this work proposes a simple sentence-embedding "residue" based detector to identify adversarial examples. On many tasks, it out-performs ported image domain detectors and recent state of the art NLP specific detectors.
Tasmanian Rotifera: affinities with the Australian fauna
Creators: name: Koste, Walter
name: Shiel, Russell
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Murray-Darling Freshwater Research Centre

MDFRC item.

Plankton was collected from more than 100 lentic and lotic habitats in Tasmania. Of the 131 rotifer taxa identified, 126 are first records for the island, and 9 are first records for Australia. Three new species, Aspelta tilba, sp. nov., Lepadella tyleri sp. nov., and Testudinella unicornuta sp. nov. are described and figured. Horaëlla brehmi, which has a disjunct distribution (equatorial regions and southeastern Australia), also occurs in Tasmanian waters. The morphology and development of this rare species are discussed. Geographical affinities of the Tasmanian assemblage are considered. There appears to be a significant tropical component in the Tasmanian Rotifera.
title: Intégration de la fratrie en néonatologie
title: quelle ligne directrice l’infirmière peut-elle suivre afin d’intégrer de manière optimale la fratrie dans un milieu de soins intensifs de néonatologie ?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Christe, Pauline
name: Gaillard, Anouk
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: rôle infirmier
subject: relation soignant-famille
subject: relation frères-soeurs
subject: néonatologie
subject: prématurés
subject: soins intensifs

description: Le but de notre travail de Bachelor est d’essayer de répondre à cette question et ainsi de mettre en évidence la prise en charge infirmière et l’intégration de la fratrie d’un enfant hospitalisé en soins intensifs de néonatologie, ainsi que la finalité de cette prise en charge. Accueillir un nouveau membre de la famille est un événement important et marquant pour la fratrie. Toutefois, il l’est encore plus quand le déroulement des événements n’est pas ordinaire et que le nouveau-né doit être hospitalisé. La dynamique familiale se retrouve alors perturbée et la fratrie du nourrisson doit faire face à de fortes émotions, à une relation différente avec ses parents ou encore à une qualité de vie modifiée. Il est essentiel de donner une place aux frères et soeurs du nouveau-né afin qu’ils puissent découvrir et comprendre la situation qui induit ces différents changements. De plus, intégrer la fratrie permet la rencontre avec le nouveau-né et la création du lien fraternel. Ce travail se présente sous la forme d’une revue de littérature regroupant sept articles datant de 1990 à 2010. Ces articles sont scientifiques et issus de la recherche infirmière et/ou pour la discipline infirmière. Pour les trouver, nous nous sommes servies des différentes bases de données. Dans le but d’optimiser le travail, une grille d’analyse personnelle d’articles a été construite. Grâce à notre travail, nous avons pu mettre en avant la nécessité d’une prise en charge de la fratrie. En comprenant le vécu de cette dernière lors d’une situation d’hospitalisation de soins intensifs de néonatologie, nous avons pu saisir les enjeux de l’intégration de la fratrie au sein de la prise en charge. Les frères et soeurs doivent faire face à une palette de sentiments. Ils ont besoin de découvrir, voir, toucher, sentir et comprendre afin d’intégrer la situation dans leur vie d’enfant. L’infirmière joue un rôle clé auprès de ces derniers. Actuellement, de nombreux modèles d’interventions lui sont proposés. Toutefois, un manque d’évaluation conséquent de ces derniers freine l’évolution des programmes spécifiques à la fratrie établis dans les centres de soins. De plus, l’appréhension et le manque de connaissances dont fait preuve le personnel soignant quant aux besoins des frères et soeurs confirme le besoin d’évaluations et de recherches dans ce domaine.
description: Mémoire de bachelor : Haute Ecole de la Santé La Source, 2012
Quels types de soins, centrés sur une approche de la famille, l'infirmière peut-elle apporter à l'enfant face au cancer incurable de l'un de ses parents ?
Creators: name: Chapuisat, Justine
name: Udriot, Aline
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: rôle infirmier
subject: relation soignant-famille
subject: enfant
subject: accompagnement
subject: relation parents-enfants
subject: cancer

description: Ce travail est basé sur le recensement de divers articles scientifiques qualitatifs axés sur le thème de l’enfant face au cancer incurable ou non de l’un de ses parents et du concept de soins centré sur la famille. Il a pour objectif principal d’identifier les différents besoins et difficultés rencontrés par les enfants et leurs parents dans un contexte de soins pathologique et complexe, et ainsi de mettre en lumière le rôle-clé de l’infirmière au sein de cette approche systémique en tenant compte de la limite de ses compétences. Le contexte à partir duquel notre problématique a été élaborée, est celui de la société actuelle du XXIème siècle. Une société surprotectionniste qui refuse le vieillissement et la mort. L’enfant est ainsi mis à l’écart de ce phénomène, sous prétexte de le préserver de cette chose terrible, sans tenir compte de ses émotions et de ses souffrances, bien qu’il soit touché au même titre que l’adulte.
description: Mémoire de bachelor : Haute école de la santé La Source, 2012
title: The role of clay minerals in the decay and durability of Scotland’s vulnerable sandstone heritage
Creators: name: de Jongh, Marli Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2022

description: Sandstone is an integral part of Scotland’s built heritage, dating back to settlements in Orkney ~ 3700 BC. As well as preserving Scotland’s history throughout the ages, the built heritage is a valuable economic asset through employment and tourism. According to Historic Environment Scotland (HES), some sandstone-built sites are extremely vulnerable to weathering and decay. Many of these sandstones have been sourced locally and are perhaps of a poor-quality. Sandstone is a porous rock type, and it’s weathering in the built heritage is driven by the interaction between intrinsic stone properties and climate. Many sandstone types found in the built heritage of Scotland lack a thorough physical and mineralogical characterisation, limiting our understanding of stone decay and durability associated with specific sites. This is particularly true regarding the type and nature of clay minerals present in sandstones, and the impact they have on sandstone durability. The aims of this research are to: refine analytical procedures for the analysis of clay minerals using pXRD (Ch. 2), improve understanding of sandstone durability through detailed characterisation of physical and mineralogical properties (Ch. 3), investigate the use of hydrophobic treatments as a means of protecting poor-quality sandstones at Arbroath Abbey (Ch. 4), and finally, provide recommendations to Historic Environment Scotland (HES) regarding topics such as understanding sandstone durability, preservation of vulnerable sandstone, and future research (Ch. 6). The aims of this research have been met using a broad range of destructive and non-destructive techniques. Results show that there is a diverse range of clay minerals present in studied sandstones including mixed layer and expansive type clays. Clay minerals can impact durability both directly and indirectly. Indirect impacts on durability include how clay minerals alter textural properties, including pore size distribution, of sandstones, potentially heightening their vulnerability to certain weathering processes. Many studied sandstones were heterogenous meaning their mineralogy and physical properties vary considerably giving rise to analytical challenges and making stone durability and decay more difficult to define and understand. For example, the use of hydrophobic treatments at Arbroath is risky mainly because of the heterogenous nature of the stone, and so the efficiency of the treatment, as shown by experiments, is extremely variable. The project findings offer a better understanding of sandstone durability in Scotland, and a thorough characterisation of the clay mineralogy of studied sandstones. Moving forward, the impact of climate change on durability of these poor-quality stones, such as the impact of increased precipitation, should be assessed through both long-term field monitoring and lab-based experiments.
A compact, robust, and transportable ultra-stable laser with a fractional frequency instability of $1\times10^{-15}$
Creators: name: Chen, Qun-Feng
name: Nevsky, Alexander
name: Cardace, Marco
name: Schiller, Stephan
name: Legero, Thomas
name: Häfner, Sebastian
name: Uhde, Andre
name: Sterr, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a compact and robust transportable ultra-stable laser system with minimum fractional frequency instability of $1\times10^{-15}$ at integration times between 1 to 10 s. The system was conceived as a prototype of a subsystem of a microwave-optical local oscillator to be used on the satellite mission STE-QUEST (Space-Time Explorer and QUantum Equivalence Principle Space Test, http://sci.esa.int/ste-quest/). It was therefore designed to be compact, to sustain accelerations occurring during rocket launch, to exhibit low vibration sensitivity, and to reach a low frequency instability. Overall dimensions of the optical system are $40\textrm{ cm}\times20\textrm{ cm}\times30\textrm{ cm}$. The acceleration sensitivities of the optical frequency in the three directions were measured to be $1.7\times10^{-11}/g$, $8.0\times10^{-11}/g$, and $3.9\times10^{-10}/g$, and the absolute frequency instability was determined via a three-cornered hat measurement. The design is also appropriate and useful for terrestrial applications.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
title: La prescription de médicaments psychotropes chez les personnes âgées vivant en EMS
title: comment l’infirmière peut-elle limiter la prescription des médicaments psychotropes chez les personnes âgées vivant en EMS ?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Aubort, Morgane
name: Dioguardi, Ariane
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: prescription médicamenteuse
subject: psychotrope
subject: personne âgée
subject: établissement médical-social

description: Ces différents travaux de recherche mettent en avant la prévalence de la consommation des médicaments de type psychotrope et le taux de prescription de chacune de leur catégorie. Ils définissent et explicitent la consommation inappropriée de médicaments chez la personne âgée. Ces articles proposent quelques outils dont le but est soit de détecter cette médication inappropriée soit de tenter d’y pallier. Ils nous offrent plusieurs réflexions quant aux raisons de l’amorce et du maintien de la consommation des médicaments psychotropes à travers les propos de résidents vivant en EMS. Ils nous apportent un regard pluriel sur le rôle infirmier en regard de la prescription médicamenteuse.
The role of buoyancy in the distribution of Anabaena sp. in Lake Rotongaio
Creators: name: Walsby, Anthony E
name: Reynolds, Colin S
name: Oliver, Rod L
name: Kromkamp, Jacco
name: Gibbs, Max M
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Murray-Darling Freshwater Research Centre

MDFRC item.
MPEC 2024-R356 : 2024 RV30
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RV30

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: La dimension spirituelle de la pratique infirmière
title: accompagnement spirituel et soins palliatifs
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ouafa, Halloua
name: Perret, Irina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: spiritualité
subject: soins infirmiers
subject: soins palliatifs
subject: accompagnement spirituel

description: Le bit de ce travail a été d'explorer la dimension spirituelle dans les soins infirmiers, plus particulièrement en soins palliatifs à domicile et dans les institutions médicalisées.
description: Mémoire de bachelor : Haute Ecole de la Santé La Source, 2012
title: Επίλυση του συσσωρευτικού προβλήματος δρομολόγησης οχημάτων με τον μιμητικό αλγόριθμο
title: Solving the cumulative vehicle routing problem with the mimetic algorithm
Creators: name: Καμπερη Αγγελικη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2023

description: H ανθρωπιστική εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα είναι η διαδικασία κατά την οποία σχεδιάζεται και υλοποιείται η μεταφορά και αποθήκευση αγαθών, υλικών και πληροφοριών, από το σημείο προέλευσης έως το σημείο κατανάλωσης με σκοπό την ανακούφιση των πληγέντων και ευάλωτων ανθρώπων. Υιοθετεί την ανάγκη για γρήγορη εξυπηρέτηση και παράδοση κρίσιμων αγαθών μετά από κάποια καταστροφή και ελαχιστοποίηση των απωλειών σε ανθρώπινες ζωές και ζημιές. Η πανδημία ανέδειξε όλες τις αδυναμίες της εφοδιαστικής αλυσίδας και έγινε προφανής η ανάγκη για γρήγορη εξυπηρέτηση και παράδοση κρίσιμων αγαθών μετά από κάποια καταστροφή. Έτσι, η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία καταπιάνεται με το Συσσωρευτικό Πρόβλημα Δρομολόγησης Οχημάτων Περιορισμένης Χωρητικότητας που αποτελεί ένα από τα σημαντικότερα προβλήματα που αφορούν την διανομή αγαθών στην ανθρωπιστική εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα. Αποτελεί ένα πρόβλημα μεταφοράς που προκύπτει όταν ο στόχος είναι η ελαχιστοποίηση του αθροίσματος των χρόνων άφιξης στους πελάτες, αντί του κλασικού μήκους διαδρομής, με περιορισμούς χωρητικότητας. Για την επίλυση του προβλήματος χρησιμοποιήθηκε ένας εξελικτικός αλγόριθμος, ο υβριδικός γενετικός ή αλλιώς μιμητικός. Ο αλγόριθμος ενσωματώνει μια διαδικασία τοπικής αναζήτησης για να εντατικοποιήσει την αναζήτηση των λύσεων και υλοποιείται στο περιβάλλον της MATLAB. Τέλος, παρουσιάζονται αναλυτικά τα αποτελέσματα του προβλήματος, τα οποία αφορούν 2 παραλλαγές του αλγορίθμου σε 34 παραδείγματα αναφοράς.
description:  A humanitarian supply chain is the process of planning and implementing the transport and storage of goods, materials and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption in order to bring relief to affected and vulnerable people. It adopts the need for rapid service and delivery of critical goods after a disaster and minimizing loss of life and damage. The pandemic highlighted all the weaknesses in the supply chain and the need for rapid service and delivery of critical goods after a disaster became evident. Thus, this thesis deals with the Cumulative Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem which is one of the most important problems related to the distribution of goods in humanitarian supply chain. It is a transportation problem that arises when the objective is to minimize the sum of arrival times to customers, instead of the classical path length, with capacity constraints. An evolutionary algorithm, hybrid genetic or memetic, was used to solve the problem. The algorithm incorporates a local search procedure to intensify the search for solutions and is implemented in the MATLAB environment. Finally, the results of the problem are presented in detail, which involve 2 variations of the algorithm on 34 datasets.