cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Digital Storytelling Technologies in Travel Journalism
Creators: name: Γαβρά, Μαρία Αναστασίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Διαδραστικότητα
Ψηφιακή αφήγηση
Ταξιδιωτική δημοσιογραφία
Interactivity
Digital storytelling
Travel journalism

description: Ο σκοπός αυτής της διπλωματικής ήταν να ερευνήσει τους τρόπους που η Πολυμεσική Δημοσιογραφία και η ψηφιακή αφήγηση χρησιμοποιούνται για να παρέχουν μια ολοκληρωμένη εμπειρία στο κοινό. Η εκτενής χρήση των πολυμέσων στις μέρες μας έχει δημιουργήσει μια ποικιλία από δημιουργικές ευκαιρίες που μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν για την εκπαίδευση και το μάρκετινγκ προσφέροντας πιο αυθεντικό και δημιουργικό υλικό. Αυτή η διπλωματική παρουσιάζει πώς η διαδραστικότητα μπορεί να εφαρμοστεί στην οπτικοακουστική μη γραμμική αφήγηση για να οδηγήσει στην βελτιωμένη και πιο άμεση συμμετοχή του κοινού. Αναλυτικά, εξερευνά τον τρόπο που δημιουργείται το διαδραστικό υλικό στο διαδικτυακό περιβάλλον και πώς ενσωματώνεται σε μια τουριστική ιστοσελίδα. Επομένως, το βασικό θέμα είναι αν οι μηχανισμοί διάδρασης που ερευνώνται μπορούν εύκολα να ταιριάξουν και να βελτιώσουν ένα διαδικτυακό περιβάλλον προώθησης τουρισμού. Τα βασικά ζητήματα της μελέτης είναι πόσο εύκολα μπορεί να δημιουργηθεί διαδραστικό οπτικοακουστικό υλικό στο Διαδίκτυο και αν το κοινό είναι πρόθυμο να ασχοληθεί με αυτό. Η αξιολόγηση της μελέτης φανερώνει τις προτιμήσεις του κοινού, τα επιθυμητά χαρακτηριστικά, όπως και τα σχετικά κριτήρια χρηστικότητας για τις στοχευμένες υπηρεσίες
description: The scope of this dissertation was to examine the ways Multimedia Journalism and digital storytelling are used in order to provide a complete experience for the audience. The excessive use of multimedia nowadays has created a variety of creative opportunities that can be exploited for marketing and educational purposes by offering more authentic and creative material. This dissertation presents how interactivity can be implemented in audiovisual non-linear storytelling to lead to enhanced and more direct audience engagement. In detail, it explores the way that interactive material is created on an online environment and how it can be integrated in a tourism website. Thus, the key problem addressed is if the pursued interaction mechanisms can easily fit into and improve a tourism promotional online environment. The main issues raised by this project are how easy it is to create interactive audiovisual material online and whether people are willing to engage with it. The evaluation of the project enlightens the audience´s preferences, as well as the desired features and the associated usability criteria for the targeted services
title: Sternal foramen: An incidental finding on breast DCE-MRI with underestimated significance
Creators: name: Obradovic, Katarina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Safety
subject: Normal variants
subject: MR
subject: Breast
subject: Bones
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe, illustrate and evaluate prevalence of incidental finding of sternal foramen on breast DCE-MRI. To emphasize importance of noting incidental finding of sternal foramen to ensure patient safety during potential sternal procedures in...
Land and Labor and Capital as a Condition for Development Economy
Creators: name: Mrdak, Gordana
name: Knezevic, Rade
name: Mrdak, Gordana
name: Knezevic, Rade
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: market land
subject: natural resources
subject: capital
subject: labor market

description: The market is the market of production factors land, labor and capital. Factors of production have its price. For a country pays rent, wages for work of a capital interest. In the capital market, there are two sizes: K - capital stock and K ‘- the interest rate. Bearer of the offer here is the lender, the borrower and the holder of the demand. Capital is the money you invest in the elements of the production process and has the ability to be at the end of the production process increase.
title: CT Chest in Acute Surgical Abdomen During COVID19 Pandemic (April-May 2020) did it make a difference?
Creators: name: Salman, Reem
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Acute
subject: Surgery
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Lung
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 has imposed a new challenge on the delivery of acute surgical care. Emerging evidence showed increasing rates of mortality post-operatively in COVID-19 positive patients with acute surgical abdomen. This gave rise to...
Helical Ribbons as Isometric Textures
Creators: name: Achard, M. -F.
name: Kleman, M.
name: Nastishin, Yu. A.
name: Nguyen, H. -T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deformations that conserve the parallelism and the distances --between layers, in smectic phases; between columns, in columnar phases-- are commonplace in liquid crystals. The resulting deformed textures have the same mass density as in the ground state (an expected property in a liquid) and are at the same time isogonic and isometric, which imposes specific geometric features. The corresponding order parameter singularities extend over rather large, macroscopic, distances, e.g., cofocal conics in smectics. This well-known picture is modified when, superimposed to the 1D or 2D periodicities, the structure is helical. Isogony is no longer the rule, but isometry (and mass density) can be preserved. This paper discusses the case of a medium whose structure is made of 1D modulated layers (a lamello-columnar phase), assuming that the modulations rotate helically from one layer to the next. The price to pay is that any isometric texture is necessarily frustrated; it consists of layers folded into a set of parallel helicoids, in the manner of a screw dislocation (of macroscopic Burgers vector), the modulations being along the helices, i.e. double-twisted. The singularity set is made of two helical disclination lines. We complete this geometric analysis by a crude calculation of the energy of a helical ribbon. It is suggested that the helical ribbons observed in the B7 phase of banana-like molecules are such isometric textures. As a side result, let us mention that the description of double-twist, traditionally made in terms of a partition of the director field into nested cylinders, could more than often be profitably tested against a partition into nested helicoids.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.E
Domain-wall melting in the spin-$1/2$ XXZ spin chain: emergent Luttinger liquid with fractal quasi-particle charge
Creators: name: Collura, Mario
name: De Luca, Andrea
name: Calabrese, Pasquale
name: Dubail, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In spin chains with local unitary evolution preserving the magnetization $S^{\rm z}$, the domain-wall state $\left| \dots \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \downarrow \downarrow \downarrow \downarrow \downarrow \dots \right>$ typically "melts". At large times, a non-trivial magnetization profile develops in an expanding region around the initial position of the domain-wall. For non-integrable dynamics the melting is diffusive, with entropy production within a melted region of size $\sqrt{t}$. In contrast, when the evolution is integrable, ballistic transport dominates and results in a melted region growing linearly in time, with no extensive entropy production: the spin chain remains locally in states of zero entropy at any time. Here we show that, for the integrable spin-$1/2$ XXZ chain, low-energy quantum fluctuations in the melted region give rise to an emergent Luttinger liquid which, remarkably, differs from the equilibrium one. The striking feature of this emergent Luttinger liquid is its quasi-particle charge (or Luttinger parameter $K$) which acquires a fractal dependence on the XXZ chain anisotropy parameter $Δ$.
description: 10 pages (including Supplementary Material), 3 figures
Additional file 2 of BOLD differences normally attributed to inhibitory control predict symptoms, not task-directed inhibitory control in ADHD
Creators: name: Chevrier, Andre
name: Schachar, Russell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary figures
An appropriate candidate for exact distribution of closed random walks using quantum groups
Creators: name: Alavi, S. A.
name: Sarbishaei, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the structure of the quantum group $su_{q}(2)$ is intimately related to the random walks on a two dimentional lattice. Using this connection we obtain an appropriate candidate for the exact area distribution of closed random walks of length $N$ on a two dimensional square lattice. We compare our results with exact enumeration.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
The Global Economic Crisis and Developing Countries
Creators: name: Kostic, Aleksandar
name: Kostic, Vladimir
name: Kostic, Aleksandar
name: Kostic, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: transition
subject: deregulation
subject: imitation
subject: investment
subject: management
subject: privatization
subject: society

description: The authors explore how the global economic crisis reflects on developing countries. The problem of non-critical introduction of laws on the model of developed countries and the European Union is evident. Imitation or copying of entire sets of laws results in the fact that they often cannot be applied. On the other hand there is a mission to save endangered economies through deregulation. Deregulation of financial markets leads to difficulties in controlling the flow of “hot money” entering and leaving the country. The IMF and the U.S. Treasury advocate deregulation of financial markets because of their own interests. Managing the privatization in transition societies is something that the authors see as the main issue. According to them, we should seek meaningful answers on the counterpoint of virtual economy and the real life.
title: Small Guide to the Vulnerable Plaque on Coronary CT Angiography
Creators: name: Finazzo, Mario
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the main signs associated with vulnerable plaque in CT coronary...
Electrokinetic behavior of two touching inhomogeneous biological cells and colloidal particles: Effects of multipolar interactions
Creators: name: Huang, J. P.
name: Karttunen, Mikko
name: Yu, K. W.
name: Dong, L.
name: Gu, G. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a theory to investigate electro-kinetic behavior, namely, electrorotation and dielectrophoresis under alternating current (AC) applied fields for a pair of touching inhomogeneous colloidal particles and biological cells. These inhomogeneous particles are treated as graded ones with physically motivated model dielectric and conductivity profiles. The mutual polarization interaction between the particles yields a change in their respective dipole moments, and hence in the AC electrokinetic spectra. The multipolar interactions between polarized particles are accurately captured by the multiple images method. In the point-dipole limit, our theory reproduces the known results. We find that the multipolar interactions as well as the spatial fluctuations inside the particles can affect the AC electrokinetic spectra significantly.
description: Revised version with minor changes: References added and discussion extended
Study of the process $e^+e^-\toπ^0π^0 J/ψ$ and neutral charmonium-like state $Z_c(3900)^0$
Creators: name: BESIII Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross sections of the process $e^+e^-\toπ^0π^0 J/ψ$ at center-of-mass energies between 3.808 and 4.600 GeV are measured with high precision by using 12.4 $fb^{-1}$ of data samples collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider facility. A fit to the measured energy-dependent cross sections confirms the existence of the charmonium-like state $Y(4220)$. The mass and width of the $Y(4220)$ are determined to be $(4220.4\pm2.4\pm2.3)$ ${\rm MeV}/c^{2}$ and $(46.2\pm4.7\pm2.1)$ MeV, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. The mass and width are consistent with those measured in the process $e^+e^-\toπ^+π^- J/ψ$. The neutral charmonium-like state $Z_c(3900)^0$ is observed prominently in the $π^0 J/ψ$ invariant-mass spectrum, and, for the first time, an amplitude analysis is performed to study its properties. The spin-parity of $Z_c(3900)^0$ is determined to be $J^{P}=1^{+}$, and the pole position is $(3893.1\pm2.2\pm3.0)-i(22.2\pm2.6\pm7.0)$ ${\rm MeV}/c^2$, which is consistent with previous studies of electrically charged $Z_c(3900)^\pm$. In addition, cross sections of $e^+e^-\toπ^0 Z_c(3900)^0\to π^0π^0 J/ψ$ are extracted, and the corresponding lineshape is found to agree with that of the $Y(4220)$.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of BOLD differences normally attributed to inhibitory control predict symptoms, not task-directed inhibitory control in ADHD
Creators: name: Chevrier, Andre
name: Schachar, Russell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables of group BOLD differences and correlations with SSRT and ADHD symptoms
Architecting Safety Supervisors for High Levels of Automated Driving
Creators: name: Törngren, Martin
name: Zhang, Xinhai
name: Mohan, Naveen
name: Becker, Matthias
name: Svensson, Lars
name: Tao, Xin
name: Chen, De-Jiu
name: Westman, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The complexity of automated driving poses challenges for providing safety assurance. Focusing on the architecting of an Autonomous Driving Intelligence (ADI), i.e. the computational intelligence, sensors and communication needed for high levels of automated driving, we investigate so called safety supervisors that complement the nominal functionality. We present a problem formulation and a functional architecture of a fault-tolerant ADI that encompasses a nominal and a safety supervisor channel. We then discuss the sources of hazardous events, the division of responsibilities among the channels, and when the supervisor should take over. We conclude with identified directions for further work.
title: A questionnaire study to explore the views of breast screening participants on the use of Artificial Intelligence in breast screening in Scotland
Creators: name: Lip, Gerald
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death from cancer in women (Bray et al., 2018). However, early detection considerably improves treatment outcomes (Tabár et al., 2011). To facilitate early detection some health systems including the...
Corporate social responsibility, sustainability reporting and forest fires: Evidence from the 2018 megafires
Creators: name: Στάθη, Ελένη Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: πυρκαγιές σε Καλιφόρνια
πυρκαγιά στο Μάτι
εταιρική φιλανθρωπία
California wildfires
Mati wildfire
corporate philanthropy

description: Η παρούσα εργασία ερευνά τον τρόπο με τον οποίο έδρασαν οι εταιρείες σε Ελλάδα και Καλιφόρνια κατά τις μεγαπυρκαγιές του 2018, σε Μάτι, Αττικής και στην Camp Fire, στην Καλιφόρνια. Καθώς οι μεγαπυρκαγιές γίνονται όλο και πιο συχνές και οι συνέπειές τους όλο και πιο καταστροφικές, κατά τη διάρκεια των χρόνων, γίνονται συντονισμένες προσπάθειες προς τον περιορισμό αυτών των τραγικών γεγονότων και την οικοδόμηση της ανθεκτικότητας στην κοινωνία. Ο ιδιωτικός τομέας μπορεί να διαδραματίσει σημαντικό ρόλο προς στην επίτευξη των στόχων αυτών, μέσω φιλανθρωπικών ενεργειών που είναι μέρος της Εταιρικής Κοινωνικής τους Ευθύνης (ΕΚΕ) και συνήθως εκφράζεται μέσα από τις εκθέσεις βιωσιμότητας. Βασιμένη στη σχετική με την ΕΚΕ και τις φυσικές καταστροφές βιβλιογραφία και με τη συλλογή εμπειρικών δεδομένων, η παρούσα έρευνα αποδεικνύει Α) μια σημαντική κινητοποίηση τόσο των εταιρειών στη Ελλάδα όσο και των εταιρειών στην Καλιφόρνια, στην προσπάθεια αντιμετώπισης της καταστροφής, Β) την ύπαρξη διαφορετικών μοτίβων ΕΚΕ ανάμεσα στις δυο περιοχές και Γ) μια εκτεταμένη χρήση των εκθέσεων βιωσιμότητας από τις εταιρείες εκείνες που έδρασαν με ΕΚΕ. Αυτή είναι μία εμπειρική εργασία, ανάμεσα στις πρώτες που εξετάζουν συγκριτικά την ΕΚΕ κατά τη διάρκεια δύο μεγαπυρκαγιών σε δύο διαφορετικά μέρη του πλανήτη και στοχεύει να προσθέσει γνώση στην υπάρχουσα βιβλιογραφία, καθώς και να δώσει μία νέα προοπτική σε μελλοντικούς ερευνητές, σε επιχειρήσεις και σε δημόσιους φορείς
description: This study explores the way that the top Greek and Californian corporations responded to the 2018 megafires, of Mati, Attica and Camp Fire, California. As megafires are becoming more often and their impacts more destructive, through the years, coordinated efforts are directed towards elimination of these tragic events and building of resilient communities. The private sector can play a vital role to achieving these goals, through philanthropic activities that are part of their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and usually expressed by the corporations’ sustainability reporting (SR). Based on CSR and natural disaster literature, and with the empirical data that were collected, the current research shows A) an important movement from both the Greek and Californian corporations towards the disaster relief efforts, B) the existence of different CSR patterns between the two regions and C) an extensive use of SR of the CSR performers. This is an empirical study among the first that comparatively examine CSR during two megafires in two different parts of the world and aims to add to the existing literature, as well as give a new perspective for future researchers, for corporations and public authorities
Genes controlling polyunsaturated fatty acid synthesis are developmentally regulated in broiler chicks
Creators: name: Mihelic, Robert
name: Winter, Heather
name: Powers, Josh B.
name: Suchita Das
name: Lamour, Kurt
name: Campagna, Shawn R.
name: Voy, Brynn H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: 1. The objective of this study was to characterise regulation of the pathways that synthesise long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) on developing adipose deposits in broiler embryos and chicks. Subcutaneous adipose depots were harvested from embryos and embryonic days E13, E15 and E17. Subcutaneous, abdominal and crop (neck) adipose, as well as liver, were collected at 7 and 14 d post-hatch. 2. Targeted RNA sequencing was used to quantify expression of six elongation of very long chain fatty acid (ELOVL) genes, two isoforms of stearoyl CoA desaturase (SCD and SCD5), and three fatty acid desaturases (FADS1, FADS2, and FADS6) in each depot and in the liver. Expression levels of marker genes for fatty acid oxidation and adipogenesis (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARG)) were quantified. Fatty acid composition of subcutaneous adipose was analysed using gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (GC/MS). 3. Genes in the PUFA synthetic pathway were differentially expressed across developmental ages and between depots. These include elongase and desaturase genes, that have not previously been characterised in chicken. Correlation analyses identified subsets of co-regulated genes and fatty acids and highlighted relationships that may influence adipose metabolism and development. 4. It was concluded that PUFA synthesis is an active and dynamically regulated pathway in developing adipose deposits in the broiler chick. These data highlighted potential novel roles for specific elongase and desaturase genes in adipose deposition and metabolism.
Construction of a machine learning dichalcogenide interatomic potential focusing on Van der Waals interactions
Creators: name: Καλπέτης, Δημήτριος Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Διχαλκογενίδια
Δυναμικό
Αλληλεπιδράσεις
Dichalcogenides
Potential
Interactions

description: Στην προκειμένη εργασία, παρουσιάζουμε μία ενδοατομικού τύπου συνάρτηση δυναμικής ενέργειας που δημιουργήθηκε μέσω της μεθόδου της στατιστικής ανάλυσης δεδομένων, ή αλλιώς μηχανικής μάθησης. Η συνάρτηση της δυναμικής ενέργειας. Γενικά δεν ήταν λίγα τα εμπόδια που έπρεπε να ξεπεράσουμε, όπως για παράδειγμα την εξέταση των δεδομένων ως προς την ορθότητα, δηλαδή πόσο αντιπροσωπευτικό είναι το δείγμα των μετρήσεων και επίσης, τα τεστ που έπρεπε να γίνουν αναφορικά με την τιμή της ενέργειας ηρεμίας μιας μοναδιαίας κυψελίδας. Η δημιουργία του δυναμικού βασίζεται σε μετρήσεις DFT – D3, μιας υπολογιστικής μεθόδου ικανής να προβλέψει ακόμα και μεγάλης εμβέλειας αλληλεπιδράσεις όπως οι Van der Waals. Ως εισερχόμενες μεταβλητές, για την ανάπτυξη του GAP χρησιμοποιήθηκαν οι θέσεις των ατόμων που βρίσκονται στη μοναδιαία κυψελίδα. Ως εξερχόμενες μεταβλητές χρησιμοποιήθηκαν οι ενέργειας που υπολογίστηκαν μέσω της DFT – D3. Το θέμα της εργασίας επικεντρώνεται στον υπολογισμό των πλεγματικών και ελαστικών σταθερών δύο μεταβατικών μετάλλων διχαλκογενιδίων, των MoS2 και WS2
description: In this work, we represent a machine – learned interatomic potential. In general, we had to overcome impediments such as the validity of the input data and perform frequent tests in regards with the relaxation energy of a unit cell. The construction of the potential function is based on DFT – D3 calculations, so as to take into account long term interactions such as Van der Waals forces that observed between two consecutive monolayers. In regards with GAP implementation, we used the positions of the atoms that the unit cell is consisted as input. As the output objects we used the total energy of the unit cell that defined by DFT – D3 calculation process. The scope of the study was to define the lattice and elastic constants for two transition metal dichalcogenide materials, MoS2 and WS2
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with local herb use during pregnancy and labor among women in Kigoma region, Tanzania, 2014â€“2016
Creators: name: R. Fukunaga
name: D. Morof
name: C. Blanton
name: A. Ruiz
name: G. Maro
name: F. Serbanescu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The 2016 Reproductive Health Survey Kigoma Region Individual Questionaire asked information about a woman's background characteristics, contraceptive behaviors and use, fertility, and detailed information about the most recent births.
Disentangling the Behavioural Variability of Confined Cell Migration
Creators: name: Brückner, David B.
name: Fink, Alexandra
name: Rädler, Joachim O.
name: Broedersz, Chase P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cell-to-cell variability is inherent to numerous biological processes, including cell migration. Quantifying and characterizing the variability of migrating cells is challenging, as it requires monitoring many cells for long time windows under identical conditions. Here, we observe the migration of single human breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) in confining two-state micropatterns. To describe the stochastic dynamics of this confined migration, we employ a dynamical systems approach. We identify statistics to measure the behavioural variance of the migration, which significantly exceed those predicted by a population-averaged stochastic model. This additional variance can be explained by the combination of an 'aging' process and population heterogeneity. To quantify population heterogeneity, we decompose the cells into subpopulations of slow and fast cells, revealing the presence of distinct classes of dynamical systems describing the migration, ranging from bistable to limit cycle behaviour. Our findings highlight the breadth of migration behaviours present in cell populations.
title: Dacryo-CT : Optimal Technique for Exploring Lacrymo-Nasal Ducts
Creators: name: Aghrib, Fatiha
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Fistula
subject: Dilatation
subject: Catheters
subject: CT
subject: Eyes

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this work is to recall the anatomy and functional aspect of the of the naso- lacrimal ducts , the place of the different imaging technique. The technique of dacryo-CT and finally to describe and illustrate the different abnormal...
Ab initio charge, spin and orbital energy scales in LaMnO3
Creators: name: Tyer, R.
name: Temmerman, W. M.
name: Szotek, Z.
name: Banach, G.
name: Svane, A.
name: Petit, L.
name: Gehring, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first-principles SIC-LSD theory is utilized to study electronic, magnetic and orbital phenomena in LaMnO$_{3}$. The correct ground state is found, which is antiferro orbitally ordered with the spin magnetic moments antiferromagnetically aligned. Jahn-Teller energies are found to be the largest energy scale. In addition it is the Jahn-Teller interaction which is the dominant effect in realising orbital order, and the electronic effects alone do not suffice.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Defining patient communication needs during hospitalization to improve patient experience and health literacy
Creators: name: Marca-Frances, Guillem
name: Frigola-Reig, Joan
name: Jesica Menéndez-Signorini
name: Compte-Pujol, Marc
name: Eulàlia Massana-Morera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Semi-structured in-depth interview guide.
Holistic-Systemic Approach to Change Management
Creators: name: Markovic, Aca
name: Krmpot, Vera
name: Markovic, Aca
name: Krmpot, Vera
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: holistic-systemic approach
subject: management
subject: changes
subject: whole
subject: environment

description: In order to be able to understand the functioning of an organizational system that is conscious of its goal, we must abandon the classical approach to the explanation of how they function, and that is Cartesian, mechanistic approach. Functioning of a whole can no longer be interpreted through understanding of the functioning of its parts. The holistic principle teaches us that any whole is not a simple sum of its parts and relationships that govern them, but it is also the relationship of parts with the environment and the relationship of the whole itself and the interconnections towards the environment. This paper aims to show that holistic- systemic approach to change management is adequate approach because, by looking at the organization as a whole that is always more than simple sum of its parts, it provides – in a systematic way – changes to be perceived as processes, orders, sets of steps in designing and implementing appropriate changes. It also ensures that such changes remain sustainable.
title: Solid and subsolid pulmonary nodule detection in lung MR: performance of UTE, T1 gradient-echo and T2 Fast Spin Echo.
Creators: name: Sanchez Tijmes, Felipe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: MR
subject: Thorax

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Lung cancer is the most frequent cancer worldwide and is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality (1). In 2011, the US national lung screening trial showed a 20% lung cancer mortality reduction in high risk population who underwent annual...
The three-dimensional randomly dilute Ising model: Monte Carlo results
Creators: name: Calabrese, P.
name: Martin-Mayor, V.
name: Pelissetto, A.
name: Vicari, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a high-statistics simulation of the three-dimensional randomly dilute Ising model on cubic lattices $L^3$ with $L\le 256$. We choose a particular value of the density, x=0.8, for which the leading scaling corrections are suppressed. We determine the critical exponents, obtaining $ν= 0.683(3)$, $η= 0.035(2)$, $β= 0.3535(17)$, and $α= -0.049(9)$, in agreement with previous numerical simulations. We also estimate numerically the fixed-point values of the four-point zero-momentum couplings that are used in field-theoretical fixed-dimension studies. Although these results somewhat differ from those obtained using perturbative field theory, the field-theoretical estimates of the critical exponents do not change significantly if the Monte Carlo result for the fixed point is used. Finally, we determine the six-point zero-momentum couplings, relevant for the small-magnetization expansion of the equation of state, and the invariant amplitude ratio $R^+_ξ$ that expresses the universality of the free-energy density per correlation volume. We find $R^+_ξ= 0.2885(15)$.
description: 34 pages, 7 figs, few corrections
The geometry of syntax and semantics for directed file transformations
Creators: name: Huntsman, Steve
name: Robinson, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a conceptual framework that associates syntax and semantics with vertical and horizontal directions in principal bundles and related constructions. This notion of geometry corresponds to a mechanism for performing goal-directed file transformations such as "eliminate unsafe syntax" and suggests various engineering practices.
Primary and Secondary Allocation of Costs in the Costs Calculation System
Creators: name: Sabovic, Serif
name: Sabovic, Serif
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: costs location
subject: costs carriers
subject: costs calculation system
subject: primary allocation of costs
subject: secondary allocation of costs

description: In the first part of this paper, costs location and carrier terms in the calculation of costs are defined from the accounting aspect. Then, based on such defined terms, primary and secondary costs allocation to locations and carriers is treated, as one of the basic methodological phases in any of the costs calculation systems.
title: Optimized CT attenuation and SUV prediction thresholds for differentiating enostoses from untreated and treated metastases on attenuation-corrected 18F-FDG PET/CT
Creators: name: Lee, Harrison
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: PET-CT
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Bones
subject: Artificial Intelligence

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Within the radiological differential diagnosis of an osteoblastic bone lesion, a common question is whether the lesion represents a benign enostosis (bone island) or an osteoblastic metastasis. Prior literature has demonstrated that computed...
Additional file 3 of Atmiyata, a community-led intervention to address common mental disorders: Study protocol for a stepped wedge cluster randomized controlled trial in rural Gujarat, India
Creators: name: Kaustubh Joag
name: Kalha, Jasmine
name: Pandit, Deepa
name: Chatterjee, Susmita
name: Sadhvi Krishnamoorthy
name: Shields-Zeeman, Laura
name: Pathare, Soumitra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Consent form for research participant.
Financial and Non financial Variables in the Assessment of Company Credit Solvency
Creators: name: Prosic, Danica
name: Prosic, Danica
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: credit solvency
subject: financial and non financial variables
subject: financial analysis
subject: Balanced Score card

description: Understanding the assessment of solvency ability and its overall concept explains a whole range of financial and non-financial variables, which together make solvency analysis. Traditional approaches to the assessment of solvency are no longer adequate, because the new, additional criteria for the enhancement of the models and theories of modern analysis are being introduced. The aim of this paper is to research and present the key factors and criteria that should be taken into account when assessing the company credit solvency.
Additional file 1 of Different domains of self-reported physical activity and risk of type 2 diabetes in a population-based Swedish cohort: the Malmö diet and Cancer study
Creators: name: Mutie, Pascal
name: Drake, Isabel
name: Ericson, Ulrika
name: Teleka, Stanley
name: Christina-Alexandra Schulz
name: Stocks, Tanja
name: Sonestedt, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. List of leisure-time physical activities in the MDC cohort. Supplemental Table 2. Correlations between different measures of physical activity in the MDCS. Supplementary Table 3. HR and 95% CI for association between physical activity and T2D in the MDCS using spline-based cut-points, 1991-1996. Supplemental Table 4. Association between measures of physical activity risk of T2D among adequate reporters of energy intake in the MDCS, 1991-1996. Supplemental Table 5. Measures of physical activity and risk (HR, 95% CI) of incident T2D in the MDCS adjusted for different measures of adiposity, 1991-1996. Supplemental Table 6. Measures of physical activity and risk (HR, 95% CI) of incident T2D excluding the first 2 years of follow-up in the MDCS, 1991-1996. Supplemental Table 7. Measures of physical activity and risk (HR, 95% CI) of incident T2D, confirmed from at least two sources in the MDCS, 1991-1996. This file contains additional data relevant to interpretation of the study findings. It includes information on the different types of actual physical activities reported by participants, correlations between the different measures of physical activity and results of the various sensitivity analyses conducted
Two Generalizations of $η$ Pairing in Extended Hubbard Models
Creators: name: Zhai, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rigorous result about Hubbard model obtained by C.N.Yang [Phys.Rev.Lett.63,2144(1989)] is generalized to two kinds of extended Hubbard models. One is the Hubbard model in two-dimensional triangular lattice, and the other is the Hubbard model for high spins fermions. We obtain the conditions under which a modified $η$-pairing operator is an eigen-operator, thus these models have a series of eigenstates possessing off-diagonal long-range order.
description: 4 Pages, 1 figure
title: Determination of segment number in non-contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography employing radial sampling for thoracic aorta
Creators: name: Shiotsuki, Kenshi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Blood
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Observer performance
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Vascular
subject: Thorax
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Magnetic resonance imaging is used for diagnosis of various diseases [1-3]. In particular, non-contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is useful procedure in diagnosis for aortic aneurysm, acute aortic syndrome, and congenital...
Gravitational wave background from Standard Model physics: Complete leading order
Creators: name: Ghiglieri, J.
name: Jackson, G.
name: Laine, M.
name: Zhu, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the production rate of the energy density carried by gravitational waves emitted by a Standard Model plasma in thermal equilibrium, consistently to leading order in coupling constants for momenta $k\sim πT$. Summing up the contributions from the full history of the universe, the highest temperature of the radiation epoch can be constrained by the so-called $N_{\rm eff}$ parameter. The current theoretical uncertainty $ΔN_{\rm eff} \le 10^{-3}$ corresponds to $T_{\rm max} \le 2\times 10^{17}$ GeV. In the course of the computation, we show how a subpart of the production rate can be determined with the help of standard packages, even if subsequently an IR subtraction and thermal resummation need to be implemented.
description: 33 pages. v2: clarifications and an ancillary data file added
Mesoscopic Correlation with Polarization of Electromagnetic Waves
Creators: name: Chabanov, A. A.
name: Tregoures, N. P.
name: van Tiggelen, B. A.
name: Genack, A. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mesoscopic correlations are observed in the polarization of microwave radiation transmitted through a random waveguide. These measurements, supported by diagrammatic theory, permit the unambiguous identification of short, long, and infinite range components in the intensity correlation function, as well as an additional frequency-independent component.
description: 4+ RevTex pages, 4 figures
title: ACR Dose Index Registry Implementation in a private hospital in Brazil: Preliminary results.
Creators: name: Bernardo, Monica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological effects
subject: Audit and standards
subject: CT
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Purpose To Implement the Dose Index Registry ACR (American College of Radiology) software in a tomography Service. To reinforce educational recommendations on how to improve optimization, quality, and, patient safety in CT scans. Learning Objective...
The Role of Railway Infrastructure Management in Globalization of Transporting Markets
Creators: name: Matic, Biljana
name: Ilic, Silvana
name: Matic, Biljana
name: Ilic, Silvana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: globalization
subject: infrastructure managers
subject: European railway market

description: The nature of the international traffic demanded uniting of the rules by which it is being executed. This process is performed by unification aiming to create uniform rules and harmonization/adjustment of rules that were not identical but had a common goal - the opening of the European railway market. The international organizations of the railway infrastructure management play an important role in opening of the railway market and the globalization of the transport market in Europe. When defining the basic questions of the railway infrastructure distribution, European legislation established certain principles and procedures how to determine the cost of the railway infrastructure, by fully respecting the various national development and specific characteristics of national markets. National railway administration has been left in charge of determining individually for each state, the system of cost evaluation and distribution capacity, in compliance with the general principles of the legislation at the EU level. Today the system of distribution of the railway infrastructure functions in a unique space of different railway networks, with increasing role of international organizations of associated management of the railway infrastructure. A special place in the distribution of railway infrastructure capacity belongs to the so-called “tools” of Internet software.
The emergence of cooperativity accompanying vitrification: Insights from density fluctuation dynamics
Creators: name: Furukawa, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the emergence and growth of the cooperativity accompanying vitrification based on the density fluctuation dynamics for fragile glass-forming liquids. (i) The relaxation of density fluctuations proceeds by the particle (density) exchange process, and is diffusive; that is, the allowable kinetic paths are strongly restricted by the local conservation law. (ii) In normal liquid states, this exchange process is less cooperative, and the diffusion coefficient of density fluctuations $D_c$ is given as $D_c\sim λ^2/τ_α$, where $λ$ is the particle size and $τ_α$ is the structural relaxation time. On the other hand, in supercooled states the restriction on the kinetic path is more severe with increasing the degree of supercooling, which makes the exchange process more cooperative, resulting in $D_c \sim ξ_{\rm d}^2/τ_α$ with $ξ_{\rm d}$ being the cooperative length scale. (iii) The molecular dynamics simulation results show that the self-diffusion coefficient of the tagged particle, $D_s$, almost coincides with $D_c$, suggesting that the collective density diffusion and the particle diffusion closely share the same mechanism: in normal states $D_s$ determines $D_c$, but vice versa in supercooled states. This immediately leads to the idea that the breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein relation is not the anomaly in the single-particle dynamics but reflects the increase in the cooperativity in the density diffusion at the length scale of $ξ_{\rm d}$.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures. This is the version of the article before peer review or editing, as submitted by an author to Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ab2ad0
Additional file 2 of Atmiyata, a community-led intervention to address common mental disorders: Study protocol for a stepped wedge cluster randomized controlled trial in rural Gujarat, India
Creators: name: Kaustubh Joag
name: Kalha, Jasmine
name: Pandit, Deepa
name: Chatterjee, Susmita
name: Sadhvi Krishnamoorthy
name: Shields-Zeeman, Laura
name: Pathare, Soumitra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. Gatekeeper consent form.
Additional file 1 of Atmiyata, a community-led intervention to address common mental disorders: Study protocol for a stepped wedge cluster randomized controlled trial in rural Gujarat, India
Creators: name: Kaustubh Joag
name: Kalha, Jasmine
name: Pandit, Deepa
name: Chatterjee, Susmita
name: Sadhvi Krishnamoorthy
name: Shields-Zeeman, Laura
name: Pathare, Soumitra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Protocol for Tracking Adverse events.