cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effect of electric interaction on the deflection and gravitational lensing in the strong field limit
Creators: name: Zhou, Shangjie
name: Chen, Muchun
name: Jia, Junji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deflection angle $Δϕ$ of charged signals in general charged spacetime in the strong field limit is analyzed in this work using a perturbative method generalized from the neutral signal case. The solved $Δϕ$ naturally contains the finite distance effect and takes a quasi-power series form with a logarithmic divergence at the leading order. The coefficients of the series contain both the gravitational and electric contributions. Using the Reissner-Nordström spacetime as an example, we found that an electric repulsion (or attraction) tends to decrease (or increase) the critical impact parameter $b_c$. If the repulsion is strong enough, then $b_c$ can shrink to zero and the critical particle sphere $r_{0c}$ will disappear. These results are applied to the gravitational lensing of charge signal, from which we solved the image positions, their magnifications and time delays. It is found that in general, the electric repulsion (or attraction) will decrease (or increase) the image apparent angles, the black hole shadow size as well as their magnifications but increase (or decrease) the time delay.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures; references added in v2
Linear Response Theory for Symmetry Improved Two Particle Irreducible Effective Actions
Creators: name: Brown, Michael J.
name: Whittingham, Ian B.
name: Kosov, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the linear response of an O(N) scalar quantum field theory subject to external perturbations using the symmetry improved two particle irreducible effective action formalism [A. Pilaftsis and D. Teresi, Nucl. Phys. B874, 594 (2013)]. Despite satisfactory equilibrium behavior, we find a number of unphysical effects at the linear response level. Goldstone boson field fluctuations are over-determined, with the only consistent solution being to set the fluctuations and their driving sources to zero, except for momentum modes where the Higgs and Goldstone self-energies obey a particular relationship. Also Higgs field fluctuations propagate masslessly, despite the Higgs propagator having the correct mass. These pathologies are independent of any truncation of the effective action and still exist even if we relax the over-determining Ward identities, so long as the constraint is formulated O(N)-covariantly. We discuss possible reasons for the apparent incompatibility of the constraints and linear response approximation and possible ways forward.
description: 13 pages, 0 figures, REVTeX 4.1, amsmath. Minor fixes and added discussion strengthening our conclusions
title: WP2 Bridgend Area Energy Strategy: Bridgend Local Area Energy Strategy – Review of Near Term Transformation Projects – Semidetached
Creators: name: Ove Arup And Partners Ltd
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Other Renewables)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: Bridgend County Borough Council has been working with a group of stakeholders consisting of Welsh Government, Western Power Distribution, Wales and West Utilities and the Energy Systems Catapult, to pilot an advanced whole system approach to local area energy planning. Bridgend is one of three areas including Newcastle and Bury in Greater Manchester participating in the pilot project as part of the Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) Smart Systems and Heat (SSH) Programme.

This report is one of two reports reviewing the commercial and technical viability of a predominately domestic heat network across two clusters in Bridgend. This report assesses semi-detached homes in the area connected to a network including 13 specified non-domestic buildings.

This report finds that the dwellings connected are generally clustered which benefits the heat network due to the increased heat density. However, connection to outlying properties should be reviewed, as they require extensive lengths of pipe to connect comparably small heat offtake. This can be mitigated by connecting the (detached) dwellings specified in the parallel report, which in most circumstances would increase the heat density of outlying areas.

The commercial viability of the scheme could be improved by connecting key non-domestic buildings throughout both clusters in addition to those specified. Several buildings are not considered for connection despite adjacent residential connections.

There were no significant barriers found to energy centre development.The key risk associated with the energy centre development is anticipated to be the heat pump source, as this is currently unclear, and it is not known if this source is available or can provide the required temperatures while meeting
current or future industry standards.
Native Conditional $i$SWAP Operation with Superconducting Artificial Atoms
Creators: name: Hu, Chang-Kang
name: Yuan, Jiahao
name: Veloso, Bruno A.
name: Qiu, Jiawei
name: Zhou, Yuxuan
name: Zhang, Libo
name: Chu, Ji
name: Nurbolat, Orkesh
name: Hu, Ling
name: Li, Jian
name: Xu, Yuan
name: Zhong, Youpeng
name: Liu, Song
name: Yan, Fei
name: Tan, Dian
name: Bachelard, R.
name: Santos, Alan C.
name: Villas-Boas, C. J.
name: Yu, Dapeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlling the flow of quantum information is a fundamental task for quantum computers, which is unfeasible to realize on classical devices. Coherent devices which can process quantum states are thus required to route the quantum states that encode information. In this paper we demonstrate experimentally the smallest quantum transistor with a superconducting quantum processor which is composed of a collector qubit, an emitter qubit, and a coupler (transistor gate). The interaction strength between the collector and emitter qubits is controlled by the frequency and state of the coupler, effectively implementing a quantum switch. Through the coupler-state-dependent Heisenberg (inherent) interaction between the qubits, a single-step (native) conditional $i$SWAP operation can be applied. To this end, we find that it is important to take into consideration higher energy level for achieving a native and high-fidelity transistor operation. By reconstructing the Quantum Process Tomography, we obtain an operation fidelity of $92.36\%$ when the transistor gate is open ($i$SWAP implementation) and $95.23 \%$ in the case of closed gate (identity gate implementation). The architecture has strong potential in quantum information processing applications with superconducting qubits.
description: 10 pages and 6 figures, including Appendix Section
Dissipative Bose-Einstein condensation in contact with a thermal reservoir
Creators: name: Caspar, Stephan
name: Hebenstreit, Florian
name: Mesterházy, David
name: Wiese, Uwe-Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the real-time dynamics of open quantum spin-$1/2$ or hardcore boson systems on a spatial lattice, which are governed by a Markovian quantum master equation. We derive general conditions under which the hierarchy of correlation functions closes such that their time evolution can be computed semi-analytically. Expanding our previous work [Phys. Rev. A 93, 021602 (2016)] we demonstrate the universality of a purely dissipative quantum Markov process that drives the system of spin-$1/2$ particles into a totally symmetric superposition state, corresponding to a Bose-Einstein condensate of hardcore bosons. In particular, we show that the finite-size scaling behavior of the dissipative gap is independent of the chosen boundary conditions and the underlying lattice structure. In addition, we consider the effect of a uniform magnetic field as well as a coupling to a thermal bath to investigate the susceptibility of the engineered dissipative process to unitary and nonunitary perturbations. We establish the nonequilibrium steady-state phase diagram as a function of temperature and dissipative coupling strength. For a small number of particles $N$, we identify a parameter region in which the engineered symmetrizing dissipative process performs robustly, while in the thermodynamic limit $N\rightarrow \infty$, the coupling to the thermal bath destroys any long-range order.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures; Revised version: Minor changes and references added
Chebotarev-Sato-Tate distribution for abelian surfaces potentially of $\rm{GL}_2$-type
Creators: name: Amri, Mohammed Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we state a hybrid Chebotarev-Sato-Tate conjecture for abelian varieties and we prove it in several particular cases using current potential automorphy theorems.
description: Comments are welcome
The phase transition in VO2 probed using x-ray, visible and infrared radiations
Creators: name: Kumar, Suhas
name: Strachan, John Paul
name: Kilcoyne, A. L. David
name: Tyliszczak, Tolek
name: Pickett, Matthew D.
name: Santori, Charles
name: Gibson, Gary
name: Williams, R. Stanley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a model system that has been used to understand closely-occurring multiband electronic (Mott) and structural (Peierls) transitions for over half a century due to continued scientific and technological interests. Among the many techniques used to study VO2, the most frequently used involve electromagnetic radiation as a probe. Understanding of the distinct physical information provided by different probing radiations is incomplete, mostly owing to the complicated nature of the phase transitions. Here we use transmission of spatially averaged infrared (λ=1500 nm) and visible (λ=500 nm) radiations followed by spectroscopy and nanoscale imaging using x-rays (λ=2.25-2.38 nm) to probe the same VO2 sample while controlling the ambient temperature across its hysteretic phase transitions and monitoring its electrical resistance. We directly observed nanoscale puddles of distinct electronic and structural compositions during the transition. The two main results are that, during both heating and cooling, the transition of infrared and visible transmission occur at significantly lower temperatures than the Mott transition; and the electronic (Mott) transition occurs before the structural (Peierls) transition in temperature. We use our data to provide insights into possible microphysical origins of the different transition characteristics. We highlight that it is important to understand these effects because small changes in the nature of the probe can yield quantitatively, and even qualitatively, different results when applied to a non-trivial multiband phase transition. Our results guide more judicious use of probe type and interpretation of the resulting data.
description: updated DOI and citation information
23 Things: Libraries for Research Data - German
Creators: name: Hans-Juergen Goebelbecker
name: Ulrich, Robert
name: Witt, Michael
Publisher: name: Research Data Alliance
Year: 2016

description: An overview of practical, free, online resources and tools that you can begin using today to incorporate research data management into your practice of librarianship from the Libraries for Research Data Interest Group of the Research Data Alliance. Translated from English into German.
title: WP2 Bridgend Area Energy Strategy: Bridgend Local Area Energy Strategy – Review of Near Term Transformation Projects – Detached
Creators: name: Ove Arup And Partners Ltd
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: Bridgend County Borough Council has been working with a group of stakeholders consisting of Welsh Government, Western Power Distribution, Wales and West Utilities and the Energy Systems Catapult, to pilot an advanced whole system approach to local area energy planning. Bridgend is one of three areas including Newcastle and Bury in Greater Manchester participating in the pilot project as part of the Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) Smart Systems and Heat (SSH) Programme.

This report is one of two reports reviewing the commercial and technical viability of a predominately domestic heat network across two clusters in Bridgend. This report assesses detached houses in the area connected to a network including 13 specified non-domestic buildings.

This report finds that the dwellings connected are generally clustered which benefits the heat network due to the increased heat density. However, connection to outlying properties should be reviewed, as they require extensive lengths of pipe to connect comparably small heat offtake. This can be mitigated by connecting the (semi-detached) dwellings specified in the parallel report, which in most circumstances would increase the heat density of outlying areas.

The commercial viability of the scheme could be improved by connecting key non-domestic buildings throughout both clusters in addition to those specified. Several buildings are not considered for connection despite adjacent residential connections.

There were no significant barriers found to energy centre development.The key risk associated with the energy centre development is anticipated to be the heat pump source, as this is currently unclear, and it is not known if this source is available or can provide the required temperatures while meeting current or future industry standards.
Generalized Phase-Space Techniques to Explore Quantum Phase Transitions in Critical Quantum Spin Systems
Creators: name: Millen, N. M.
name: Rundle, R. P.
name: Samson, J. H.
name: Tilma, Todd
name: Bishop, R. F.
name: Everitt, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the generalized Wigner function formalism to detect and characterize a range of quantum phase transitions in several cyclic, finite-length, spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ one-dimensional spin-chain models, viz., the Ising and anisotropic $XY$ models in a transverse field, and the $XXZ$ anisotropic Heisenberg model. We make use of the finite system size to provide an exhaustive exploration of each system's single-site, bipartite and multi-partite correlation functions. In turn, we are able to demonstrate the utility of phase-space techniques in witnessing and characterizing first-, second- and infinite-order quantum phase transitions, while also enabling an in-depth analysis of the correlations present within critical systems. We also highlight the method's ability to capture other features of spin systems such as ground-state factorization and critical system scaling. Finally, we demonstrate the generalized Wigner function's utility for state verification by determining the state of each system and their constituent sub-systems at points of interest across the quantum phase transitions, enabling interesting features of critical systems to be intuitively analyzed.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Feasibility of caregiver-administered anthropometric measurements of children under age 5: evidence from Zambia
Creators: name: Fink, Günther
name: Chembe, Mpela
name: Henderson, Savanna
name: Rockers, Peter C
name: Parkerson, Doug
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials. Figure AF1: Flow Chart. Figure AF2: Overall distribution of height, weight and MUAC in core sample by assessment type (N = 76).
Scalar Invariants of surfaces in conformal 3-sphere via Minkowski spacetime
Creators: name: Qing, Jie
name: Wang, Changping
name: Zhong, Jingyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A30, 53B25, 53B30

description: For a surface in 3-sphere, by identifying the conformal round 3-sphere as the projectivized positive light cone in Minkowski 5-spacetime, we use the conformal Gauss map and the conformal transform to construct the associate homogeneous 4-surface in Minkowski 5-spacetime. We then derive the local fundamental theorem for a surface in conformal round 3-sphere from that of the associate 4-surface in Minkowski 5-spacetime. More importantly, following the idea of Fefferman and Graham, we construct local scalar invariants for a surface in conformal round 3-sphere. One distinct feature of our construction is to link the classic work of Blaschke to the works of Bryan and Fefferman-Graham.
description: 37 pages
title: Workshop: Neue DEGAM-Leitlinien
Creators: name: Beyer, M.
name: Barzel, A.
name: Muche-Borowski, C.
name: Scherer, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Anwenderversion
subject: Leitlinien
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Autoren der Ständigen Leitlinienkommission der DEGAM haben im vergangenen Jahr sehr erfolgreich neue Leitlinien für die hausärztliche Praxis fertiggestellt. Zielgruppe: Die neuen Produkte sollen den hausärztlichen Anwendern und den in Forschung und Lehre Tätigen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Sellin, Gerhard, Studien zu Paulus und zum Epheserbrief
Creators: name: Buchegger-Müller, Jürg
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823352251
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
title: α-Synuclein, demyelination, and inflammation: ménage à trois in multiple system atrophy
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Alana
name: Ettle, Benjamin
name: Masliah, Eliezer
name: Riemenschneider, Markus J.
name: Winkler, Juergen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is an atypical parkinsonian disorder associated with accumulation of α-synuclein (aSyn) in oligodendroglial cytoplasmic inclusions (GCIs). GCI pathology is accompanied by a severe astro- and microgliosis as well as myelin loss contributing to secondary[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Joint-Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN) and the Scandinavian Neuropathological Society (SNS)
Transfer matrix formulation of stationary scattering in 2D and 3D: A concise review of recent developments
Creators: name: Loran, Farhang
name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review a recently developed transfer matrix formulation of the stationary scattering in two and three dimensions where the transfer matrix is a linear operator acting in an infinite-dimensional function space. We discuss its utility in circumventing the ultraviolet divergences one encounters in solving the Lippman-Schwinger equation for delta-function potentials in two and three dimensions. We also use it to construct complex scattering potentials displaying perfect omnidirectional invisibility for frequencies below a freely preassigned cutoff.
description: 10 pages, contributed to the proceedings of RDP online PhD school and workshop "Aspects of Symmetry" (Regio2021), 8-12 November 2021
title: Late running is not too late against Alzheimer’s pathology
Creators: name: Herring, Arne
name: Münster, Yvonne
name: Bolczek, Bastian
name: Krüssel, Sarah
name: Krieter, David
name: Yavuz, Ilkay
name: Karim, Fro
name: Roggendorf, Constanze
name: Stang, Anthony
name: Wang, Yachao
name: Hermann, Dirk
name: Teuber-Hanselmann, Sarah
name: Keyvani, Kathy
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction & Objectives: In the last decade a vast number of animal studies have produced overwhelming evidence that exercise not only compensates for memory loss by increasing brain plasticity and cognitive reserve but also directly counteracts Alzheimer-like pathology when provided before disease[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Joint-Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN) and the Scandinavian Neuropathological Society (SNS)
More on the non-perturbative Gribov-Zwanziger quantization of linear covariant gauges
Creators: name: Capri, M. A. L.
name: Dudal, D.
name: Fiorentini, D.
name: Guimaraes, M. S.
name: Justo, I. F.
name: Mintz, B. W.
name: Palhares, L. F.
name: Pereira, A. D.
name: Sobreiro, R. F.
name: Sorella, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss the gluon propagator in the linear covariant gauges in $D=2,3,4$ Euclidean dimensions. Non-perturbative effects are taken into account via the so-called Refined Gribov-Zwanziger framework. We point out that, as in the Landau and maximal Abelian gauges, for $D=3,4$, the gluon propagator displays a massive (decoupling) behaviour, while for $D=2$, a scaling one emerges. All results are discussed in a setup that respects the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) symmetry, through a recently introduced non-perturbative BRST transformation. We also propose a minimizing functional that could be used to construct a lattice version of our non-perturbative definition of the linear covariant gauge.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure; V2 typos fixed and inclusion of section on the ghost propagator. To appear in PhysRev D
Improving quantum state detection with adaptive sequential observations
Creators: name: Geller, Shawn
name: Cole, Daniel C.
name: Glancy, Scott
name: Knill, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For many quantum systems intended for information processing, one detects the logical state of a qubit by integrating a continuously observed quantity over time. For example, ion and atom qubits are typically measured by driving a cycling transition and counting the number of photons observed from the resulting fluorescence. Instead of recording only the total observed count in a fixed time interval, one can observe the photon arrival times and get a state detection advantage by using the temporal structure in a model such as a Hidden Markov Model. We study what further advantage may be achieved by applying pulses to adaptively transform the state during the observation. We give a three-state example where adaptively chosen transformations yield a clear advantage, and we compare performances on an ion example, where we see improvements in some regimes. We provide a software package that can be used for exploration of temporally resolved strategies with and without adaptively chosen transformations.
description: Submitted for publication in Quantum Science and Technology. 26 pages, 8 figures. Corrected typos in appendix, updated acknowledgements
Additional file 1 of O2 supplementation disambiguation in clinical narratives to support retrospective COVID-19 studies
Creators: name: Abdulnazar, Akhila
name: Kugic, Amila
name: Schulz, Stefan
name: Stadlbauer, Vanessa
name: Kreuzthaler, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
title: Welchen Einfluss hat die Trochleaausrichtung auf die retropatellare Belastung nach KTEP – Ein Vergleich zwischen axialer Komponentendrehung und isolierter Rotation der künstlichen Gleitrinne
Creators: name: Woiczinski, Matthias
name: Steinbrück, Arnd
name: Schröder, Christian
name: Fottner, Andreas
name: Müller, Peter E.
name: Jansson, Volkmar
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: FEM
subject: Knietotalendoprothese
subject: Finite Elemente
subject: Kniekinemator
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Patellofemorale Probleme nach Implantation einer Knietotalendoprothese sind häufig Ursache für den retropatellaren Schmerz. Ein möglicher Grund ist der postoperativ erhöhte retropatellare Druck und eine veränderte Kinematik im patellofemoralen, aber auch femorotibialen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Anomalous conductivity, Hall factor, magnetoresistance, and thermopower of accumulation layer in $\text{SrTiO}_3$
Creators: name: Fu, Han
name: Reich, K. V.
name: Shklovskii, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low temperature conductivity of the electron accumulation layer induced by the very strong electric field at the surface of $\text{SrTiO}_3$ sample. Due to the strongly nonlinear lattice dielectric response, the three-dimensional density of electrons $n(x)$ in such a layer decays with the distance from the surface $x$ very slowly as $n(x) \propto 1/x^{12/7}$. We show that when the mobility is limited by the surface scattering the contribution of such a tail to the conductivity diverges at large $x$ because of growing time electrons need to reach the surface. We explore truncation of this divergence by the finite sample width, by the bulk scattering rate, or by the crossover to the bulk linear dielectric response with the dielectric constant $κ$. As a result we arrive at the anomalously large mobility, which depends not only on the rate of the surface scattering, but also on the physics of truncation. Similar anomalous behavior is found for the Hall factor, the magnetoresistance, and the thermopower.
Barrier induced chaos in kicked rotor : classical sub-diffusion and quantum localization
Creators: name: Paul, Sanku
name: Pal, Harinder
name: Santhanam, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between classically chaotic dynamics and quantum localization is studied in a system that violates the assumptions of Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) theorem, namely, kicked rotor in a discontinuous potential barrier. We show that the discontinuous barrier induces chaos and more than two distinct sub-diffusive energy growth regimes, the latter being an unusual feature for Hamiltonian chaos. We show that the dynamical localization in the quantized version of this system carries the imprint of non-KAM classical dynamics through the dependence of quantum break time on sub-diffusion exponents. We briefly comment on the experimental feasibility of this system.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Unveiling dark fifth forces with linear cosmology
Creators: name: Archidiacono, Maria
name: Castorina, Emanuele
name: Redigolo, Diego
name: Salvioni, Ennio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We initiate the exploration of the cosmology of dark fifth forces: new forces acting solely on Dark Matter. We focus on long range interactions which lead to an effective violation of the Equivalence Principle on cosmological scales today. At the microscopic level, the dark fifth force can be realized by a light scalar with mass smaller than the Hubble constant today ($\lesssim 10^{-33}\,\text{eV}$) coupled to Dark Matter. We study the behavior of the background cosmology and linear perturbations in such a Universe. At the background level, the new force modifies the evolution of the Dark Matter energy density and thus the Hubble flow. At linear order, it modifies the growth of matter perturbations and generates relative density and velocity perturbations between Dark Matter and baryons that grow over time. We derive constraints from current CMB and BAO data, bounding the strength of the dark fifth force to be less than a percent of gravity. These are the strongest constraints to date. We present potential implications of this scenario for the Hubble tension and discuss how our results are modified if the light scalar mediator accounts for the observed density of the Dark Energy. Finally, we comment on the interplay between our constraints and searches for violations of the Equivalence Principle in the visible sector.
description: 54 pages, 15 figures. v2: revision of Section 6, now including atomic clock constraints; added Table 1 summarizing the main results; extended discussion of BAO; added several references. Matches version to appear in JCAP. v3: fixed some incorrect equations, all results and figures unaffected. Updated with latest experimental constraints from MICROSCOPE and atomic clocks
Frey, Jörg / Rothschild, Clare K. / Schröter, Jens (Hrsg.), Die Apostelgeschichte im Kontext antiker und frühchristlicher Historiographie
Creators: name: Schnabel, Eckhard J.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351751
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
Carson, Donald A. / Moo, Douglas J., Einleitung in das Neue Testament
Creators: name: Schröder, Michael
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351581
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 24 (2010): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 24
title: WP2 Bridgend Area Energy Strategy: Bridgend Local Area Energy Strategy – Review of Near Term Transformation Projects – Nondomestic
Creators: name: Ove Arup And Partners Ltd
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: Bridgend County Borough Council has been working with a group of stakeholders consisting of Welsh Government, Western Power Distribution, Wales and West Utilities and the Energy Systems Catapult, to pilot an advanced whole system approach to local area energy planning. Bridgend is one of three areas including Newcastle and Bury in Greater Manchester participating in the pilot project as part of the Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) Smart Systems and Heat (SSH) Programme.

Arup have been appointed to carry out a desktop review of the Energy Systems Catapult’s EnergyPath Network (EPN) tool in regards to decentralised energy and district heating deployment in Bridgend. This report assesses the viability of connecting 13 non-domestic buildings, specified by EPN, to a heat network and their potential to act as anchor loads. This assessment takes the form of a review of the available heat offtake and location of the buildings in comparison to surrounding buildings. A view on the effect each building could have on the commercial and technical viability of any heat network developed in the area is provided.
Optimally Reconfiguring List and Correspondence Colourings
Creators: name: Cambie, Stijn
name: van Batenburg, Wouter Cames
name: Cranston, Daniel W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C15, 05C12, 05C85

description: The reconfiguration graph $\mathcal{C}_k(G)$ for the $k$-colourings of a graph $G$ has a vertex for each proper $k$-colouring of $G$, and two vertices of $\mathcal{C}_k(G)$ are adjacent precisely when those $k$-colourings differ on a single vertex of $G$. Much work has focused on bounding the maximum value of ${\rm{diam}}~\mathcal{C}_k(G)$ over all $n$-vertex graphs $G$. We consider the analogous problems for list colourings and for correspondence colourings. We conjecture that if $L$ is a list-assignment for a graph $G$ with $|L(v)|\ge d(v)+2$ for all $v\in V(G)$, then ${\rm{diam}}~\mathcal{C}_L(G)\le n(G)+μ(G)$. We also conjecture that if $(L,H)$ is a correspondence cover for a graph $G$ with $|L(v)|\ge d(v)+2$ for all $v\in V(G)$, then ${\rm{diam}}~\mathcal{C}_{(L,H)}(G)\le n(G)+τ(G)$. (Here $μ(G)$ and $τ(G)$ denote the matching number and vertex cover number of $G$.) For every graph $G$, we give constructions showing that both conjectures are best possible. Our first main result proves the upper bounds (for the list and correspondence versions, respectively) ${\rm{diam}}~\mathcal{C}_L(G)\le n(G)+2μ(G)$ and ${\rm{diam}}~\mathcal{C}_{(L,H)}(G)\le n(G)+2τ(G)$. Our second main result proves that both conjectured bounds hold, whenever all $v$ satisfy $|L(v)|\ge 2d(v)+1$. We conclude by proving one or both conjectures for various classes of graphs such as complete bipartite graphs, subcubic graphs, cactuses, and graphs with bounded maximum average degree.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures; to appear in European J. Combinatorics
Clustering-based redshift estimation: application to VIPERS/CFHTLS
Creators: name: Scottez, V.
name: Mellier, Y.
name: Granett, B. R.
name: Moutard, T.
name: Kilbinger, M.
name: Scodeggio, M.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Bolzonella, M.
name: de la Torre, S.
name: Guzzo, L.
name: Abbas, U.
name: Adami, C.
name: Arnouts, S.
name: Bottini, D.
name: Branchini, E.
name: Cappi, A.
name: Cucciati, O.
name: Davidzon, I.
name: Fritz, A.
name: Franzetti, P.
name: Iovino, A.
name: Krywult, J.
name: Brun, V. Le
name: Fèvre, O. Le
name: Maccagni, D.
name: Małek, K.
name: Marulli, F.
name: Polletta, M.
name: Pollo, A.
name: Tasca, L. A. . M.
name: Tojeiro, R.
name: Vergani, D.
name: Zanichelli, A.
name: Bel, J.
name: Coupon, J.
name: De Lucia, G.
name: Ilbert, O.
name: McCracken, H. J.
name: Moscardini, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the accuracy of the clustering-based redshift estimation proposed by Ménard et al. (2013) when applied to VIPERS and CFHTLS real data. This method enables us to reconstruct redshift distributions from measurement of the angular clus- tering of objects using a set of secure spectroscopic redshifts. We use state of the art spectroscopic measurements with iAB < 22.5 from the VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS) as reference population to infer the redshift distribution of galaxies from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS) T0007 release. VIPERS provides a nearly representative sample to the flux limit iAB < 22.5 at redshift > 0.5 which allows us to test the accuracy of the clustering-based red- shift distributions. We show that this method enables us to reproduce the true mean color-redshift relation when both populations have the same magnitude limit. We also show that this technique allows the inference of redshift distributions for a population fainter than the one of reference and we give an estimate of the color-redshift mapping in this case. This last point is of great interest for future large redshift surveys which suffer from the need of a complete faint spectroscopic sample.
title: Biomechanical effects of angular stable locking in intramedullary nails for the fixation of distal tibia fractures
Creators: name: Augat, Peter
name: Hoffmann, Stefanie
name: Högel, Florian
name: Bühren, Volker
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: distal tibia
subject: intramedullary nailing
subject: locking
subject: biomechanics
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: The treatment of distal tibia shaft fractures using intramedullary nailing is still discussed controversially. Very distal fractures with short fragments require stable fixation to prevent malunions. The recent introduction of angular stable locking options for intramedullary nails pledges[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Additional file 1 of Patient-reported outcome, clinician-reported outcome, and patient satisfaction with treatment by crisis resolution teams: a multicenter pre-post study of outcome and associated factors in Norway
Creators: name: Ruud, T.
name: Hasselberg, N.
name: Siqveland, J.
name: Holgersen, K. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table A. Association of background and treatment variables to patient-reported outcome (CORE-10 change pre-post) of treatment by crisis resolution teams (N=475). Linear mixed effects models with regression coefficients (RC) and confidence intervals (CI). Complete models with all variables included, before reduction of variables. Supplementary Table B. Association of background and treatment variables to clinician-reported outcome (HoNOS change pre-post) of treatment by crisis resolution teams (N=475). Linear mixed effects models with regression coefficients (RC) and confidence intervals (CI). Complete models with all variables included, before reduction of variables. Supplementary Table C. Association of background and treatment variables to patient satisfaction (CSQ-8 at the end of treatment) of treatment by crisis resolution teams (N=475). Linear mixed effects models with regression coefficients (RC) and confidence intervals (CI). Complete models with all variables included, before reduction of variables.
Measurement of the J/$ψ$ polarization with respect to the event plane in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the polarization of inclusive J/$ψ$ produced in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=5.02$ TeV at the LHC in the dimuon channel, via the measurement of the angular distribution of its decay products. We perform the study in the rapidity region $2.5
description: 17 pages, 2 captioned figures, 1 table, authors from page 12, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/7845
title: Adipositasversorgung in Deutschland
Creators: name: Bleß, Hans-Holger
name: Krupka, Simon
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Adipositas wird definiert als eine Erhöhung des Körperfetts über das Normalmaß hinaus und üblicherweise anhand des Body-Mass-Index (BMI) bestimmt. Epidemiologischen Schätzungen zufolge leidet bereits etwa ein Viertel der erwachsenen Bevölkerung in Deutschland[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Right-right-left extension of the standard model
Creators: name: Abbas, Gauhar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A right-right-left extension of the standard model is proposed. In this model, the standard model gauge group $SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y $ is extended to $SU(2)_L \otimes SU(2)_R \otimes SU(2)^{\prime}_R \otimes SU(2)^{\prime}_L \otimes U(1)_{Y}$. The gauge symmetries $SU(2)^{\prime}_R$, $SU(2)^{\prime}_L$ are the mirror counter-parts of the $SU(2)_L$ and $SU(2)_R$ respectively. Parity is spontaneously broken when the scalar Higgs fields acquire vacuum-expectation values in a certain pattern. Parity is restored at the scale of $SU(2)^{\prime}_L$. The gauge sector has a unique pattern. The scalar sector of the model is optimum, elegant and unique.
description: 11 pages, a few typos are corrected, matches with to be published version in Mod.Phys.Lett. A
Density matrix of radiation of black hole with fluctuating horizon
Creators: name: Iofa, Mikhail Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density matrix of Hawking radiation is calculated in the model of black hole with fluctuating horizon. Quantum fluctuations smear the classical horizon of black hole and modify the density matrix of radiation producing the off-diagonal elements. The off-diagonal elements may store information of correlations between radiation and black hole. The smeared density matrix was constructed by convolution of the density matrix calculated with the instantaneous horizon with the Gaussian distribution over the instantaneous horizons. The distribution has the extremum at the classical radius of the black hole and the width of order of the Planck length. Calculations were performed in the model of black hole formed by the thin collapsing shell which follows a trajectory which is a solution of the matching equations connecting the interior and exterior geometries.
description: 12 pages, 1 fig, Sect.2 changed, misprints corrected
System-size dependence of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV for pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first systematic comparison of the charged-particle pseudorapidity densities for three widely different collision systems, pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb, at the top energy of the Large Hadron Collider ($\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV) measured over a wide pseudorapidity range (${-3.5 <η<5}$), the widest possible among the four experiments at that facility. The systematic uncertainties are minimised since the measurements are recorded by the same experimental apparatus (ALICE). The distributions for p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions are determined as a function of the centrality of the collisions, while results from pp collisions are reported for inelastic events with at least one charged particle at midrapidity. The charged-particle pseudorapidity densities are, under simple and robust assumptions, transformed to charged-particle rapidity densities. This allows for the calculation and the presentation of the evolution of the width of the rapidity distributions and of a lower bound on the Bjorken energy density, as a function of the number of participants in all three collision systems. We find a decreasing width of the particle production, and roughly a smooth ten fold increase in the energy density, as the system size grows, which is consistent with a gradually higher dense phase of matter.
description: 18 pages, 6 captioned figures, authors from page 13, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/7846
Elliptic flow of charged particles at midrapidity relative to the spectator plane in Pb-Pb and Xe-Xe collisions
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the elliptic flow coefficient relative to the collision plane defined by the spectator neutrons $v_2${$Ψ_{\rm SP}$} in collisions of Pb ions at center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$=2.76 TeV and Xe ions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$=5.44 TeV are reported. The results are presented for charged particles produced at midrapidity as a function of centrality and transverse momentum. The ratio between $v_2${$Ψ_{\rm SP}$} and the elliptic flow coefficient relative to the participant plane $v_2${4}, estimated using four-particle correlations, deviates by up to 20% from unity depending on centrality. This observation differs strongly from the magnitude of the corresponding eccentricity ratios predicted by the TRENTo and the elliptic power models of initial state fluctuations that are tuned to describe the participant plane anisotropies. The differences can be interpreted as a decorrelation of the neutron spectator plane and the reaction plane because of fragmentation of the remnants from the colliding nuclei, which points to an incompleteness of current models of initial state fluctuations. A significant transverse momentum dependence of the ratio $v_2${$Ψ_{\rm SP}$}/$v_2${4} is observed in all but the most central collisions, which may help to understand whether momentum anisotropies at low and intermediate transverse momentum have a common origin in initial state fluctuations. The ratios of $v_2${$Ψ_{\rm SP}$} and $v_2${4} to the corresponding initial state eccentricities for Xe-Xe and Pb-Pb collisions at similar initial entropy density show a difference of $(7.0 \pm 0.9)$% with an additional variation of +1.8% when including RHIC data in the TRENTo parameter extraction. These observations provide new experimental constraints for viscous effects in the hydrodynamic modeling of the expanding quark-gluon plasma.
description: 23 pages, 4 captioned figures, authors from page 19, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/7847
Singular Mueller matrices
Creators: name: Gil, Jose J.
name: Ossikovski, Razvigor
name: Jose, Ignacio San
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Singular Mueller matrices play an important role in polarization algebra and have peculiar properties that stem from the fact that either the medium exhibits maximum diattenuation and/or polarizance, or because its associated canonical depolarizer has the property of fully randomizing, the circular component (at least) of the states of polarization of light incident on it. The formal reasons for which the Mueller matrix M of a given medium is singular are systematically investigated, analyzed and interpreted in the framework of the serial decompositions and the characteristic ellipsoids of M. The analysis allows for a general classification and geometric representation of singular Mueller matrices, of potential usefulness to experimentalists dealing with such media.
description: 10 pages, 3 tables