cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cough presentation in primary care and the identification of chronic cough: a need for diagnostic clarity?
Creators: name: Holden, Sarah E
name: Morice, Alyn
name: Birring, Surinder S
name: Jenkins-Jones, Sara
name: Langerman, Haya
name: Weaver, Jessica
name: Currie, Craig J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: To investigate patterns of presentation of cough in primary care and develop an algorithm to identify probable and possible chronic cough (CC). Methods: This retrospective observational study used routine English primary care data and linked hospital data. Patients with ≥1 cough event in the study period (March 2014–February 2015) were selected. Index date was that of the earliest cough event in this period. Adults (aged ≥18 years) were classified as having probable CC if they had an explicit CC diagnosis; as having possible CC if they had ≥3 cough events recorded over 8–26 weeks; or, otherwise, as having acute cough. Underlying conditions associated with CC were identified. Results: 198,151 people were identified. 56.5% were female; median age was 47.0 years. The prevalence of cough in the study year was 17.6%. Of the 150,213 identified adults, 1,600 (1.1%), 10,913 (7.3%) and 137,718 (91.7%) were classified as having probable CC, possible CC or acute cough, respectively. Compared with probable CC and acute cough, a higher percentage of possible CC cases had a post-index record indicative of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (30.6% versus 10.1% and 9.7%), gastro-esophageal reflux disease (32.6% versus 24.9% and 21.1%) or asthma (45.9% versus 27.6% and 27.9%). Prevalences of probable and possible CC were 0.18% and 1.2%, respectively. Conclusions: The prevalence of CC was lower than reported in previous studies. People with possible CC had higher rates of underlying conditions associated with CC. These observations may suggest poor recognition and/or under-recording of CC in primary care.
Additional file 1: of RNA sequencing reveals the expression profiles of circRNA and indicates that circDDX17 acts as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Li, Xiang-Nan
name: Wang, Zhen-Jun
name: Ye, Chun-Xiang
name: Zhao, Bao-Cheng
name: Li, Zhu-Lin
name: Yang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Primers for quantitative real-time PCR. Table S2. siRNA oligonucleotides used in this study. (DOCX 30 kb)
Recent advances in the development of P2Y14R inhibitors: a patent and literature review (2018-present)
Creators: name: Wang, Kai
name: Zhong, Fen
name: Zhang, Zhou-Dong
name: Li, Huan-Qiu
name: Tian, Sheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The P2Y14 receptor (P2Y14R), a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family, is activated by extracellular nucleotides. Due to its involvement in inflammatory, immunological and other associated processes, P2Y14R has emerged as a promising therapeutic target. Despite lacking a determined three-dimensional crystal structure, the homology modeling technique based on closely related P2Y receptors’ crystallography has been extensively utilized for developing active compounds targeting P2Y14R. Recent discoveries have unveiled numerous highly effective and subtype-specific P2Y14R inhibitors. This study presents an overview of the latest advancements in P2Y14R inhibitors. This review presents an overview of the advancements in P2Y14R inhibitor research over the past five years, encompassing new patents, journal articles, and highlighting the therapeutic prospects inherent in these compounds. The recent revelation of the vast potential of P2Y14R inhibitors has led to the development of novel compounds that exhibit promising capabilities for the treatment of sterile inflammation of the kidney, potentially diabetes, and asthma. Despite being a relatively nascent class of compounds, certain members have already exhibited their capacity to surmount specific challenges posed by conventional P2Y14R inhibitors. Targeting P2Y14R through small molecules may present a promising therapeutic strategy for effectively managing diverse inflammatory diseases.
HI 21cm absorption beyond the epoch of re-ionization
Creators: name: Carilli, C.
name: Gnedin, N. Y.
name: Owen, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of detecting HI 21cm absorption by the neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) toward very high redshift radio sources. The epoch considered is between the time when the first ionizing sources form and when the bulk of the neutral IGM becomes ionized. Due to the extreme Ly-alpha opacities of the neutral IGM, objects within this 'gray age' can only be observed at wavelengths longer than about 1micron. We use the latest simulations of the evolution of the IGM in the context of LambdaCDM structure formation models constrained by observations of the highest redshift QSOs to predict the optical depth as a function of frequency of the neutral IGM due to the HI 21cm line. We then simulate radio spectra assuming observational parameters for future large area radio telescopes. These spectra show that HI 21cm absorption studies could be a powerful probe of the rich structure of the neutral IGM prior to the epoch of reionization, including 1% absorption by the mean neutral IGM, plus deeper, narrow lines (5% and a few km/s). Most of the variations in transmissivity are due to the mild density inhomogeneities with typical values of the cosmic overdensity of about 10, precisely the structures that at later times give rise to the Ly-alpha forest. We also consider sensitivity limits and the evolution of radio source populations, and conclude that it is reasonable to hypothesize the existence of an adequate number of high-z radio sources against which such absorption studies could be performed.
description: aas2pp4. to appear in the Astrophysical Journal. rev1: added paragraph
Copper(II), nickel(II), zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes of 1,2,4-triazole based Schiff base ligand: Synthesis, comparative spectroscopic, thermal, biological and molecular docking studies
Creators: name: Singh, Kiran
name: Kumari, Bavita
name: Sharma, Amit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Herein, a Schiff base ligand, 9-(((5-mercapto-4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl)imino)methyl)-anthracene and its metal complexes with copper(II), nickel(II), zinc(II) and cadmium(II) ions have been synthesized and systematically characterized by certain analytical and multispectral studies. Fourier transform infrared, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, microanalysis, mass spectra, electronic spectra, magnetic moment, powder X‐ray diffraction analysis, thermogravimetric-differential thermogravimetric analyses and electron spin resonance spectroscopy techniques have explicated the structure of the complexes. The copper complexes showed square planar geometry whereas other complexes are in an octahedral geometry. Metal complexes exhibited a remarkable fluorescence response. The electrochemical property, i.e., oxidation–reduction potential of copper complexes was enlightened by cyclic voltammetry. The activation thermodynamic parameters for the decomposition steps of complexes were documented using the Coats–Redfern method. Adverse antimicrobial activities of titled compounds have been studied against different microbes; in addition, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl assay was also used to evaluate the antioxidant activity of these compounds. Molecular docking was exercised to vaticinate the binding of the ligand with receptors of crystal structures of Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Candida albicans.
НЕКРОПОЛЬ БАЗИЛИКИ «КРУЗЕ» ПО ДАННЫМ АНТРОПОЛОГИИ
Creators: name: ДАНИЛОВА СВЕТЛАНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2019
Subjects: ХЕРСОНЕС
СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЕ
НАСЕЛЕНИЕ
КРАНИОЛОГИЯ
АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ
CHERSON
THE MIDDLE AGES
POPULATION
CRANIOLOGY
ANTHROPOLOGY

description: Целью данной работы явилось изучение населения средневекового Херсонеса, представленного краниологической серией из некрополя базилики «Крузе». В результате исследования было определено, что антропологический материал с рассматриваемого памятника, занял своё место рядом с сериями, близкими с хронологических позиций, одновременно демонстрируя заметные различия с сериями предшествующих периодов истории города.
Epitrimerus integrae Xue, Song & Hong 2007
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Epitrimerus
Epitrimerus integrae

description: Epitrimerus integrae Xue, Song & Hong, 2007
 Epitrimerus integrae Xue, Song & Hong, 2007b: 13–14.
 Epitrimerus integrae; Song et al., 2008: 25.
 Type material. 5 females and 2 males (slide number NJAUAcariEri390), from Salix integra Thunb. (Salicaceae), Heihe, Zhouzhi County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 33°54'30' N, 108°00'34' E, elevation 900m, 13 August 2005, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue and Zi-Wei Song.
 Material examined. 7 females and 2 males (slide number NJAUAcariEri443), from Salix integra Thunb. (Salicaceae), Wen County, Gansu Province, P. R. China, 32°56'43' N, 104°40'27' E, elevation 950m, 8 September 2005, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue & Zi-Wei Song.
 Host. Salix integra Thunb. (Salicaceae).
 Relation to host. Vagrant.
 Distribution. China (Gansu, Shaanxi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
Recent advances in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane to propylene on boron-based catalysts
Creators: name: Jiang, Xiao
name: Zhang, Ke
name: Forte, Michael J.
name: Cao, Sufeng
name: Hanna, Brian S.
name: Wu, Zili
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Oxygen-assisted oxidative dehydrogenation of propane (O2-ODHP) to propylene is a promising route that complements the existing oil-based processes to bridge the gap between continuously increasing market demand and productivity of propylene. This reaction i) is free from thermodynamic constraint and ii) features minimized coke deposition of the catalyst. A major challenge of ODHP lies in the over-oxidation to undesired carbon oxides (COx). Transition metal oxides have been extensively explored in the past decades; however, they suffer from a low olefin selectivity. Most recently, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) emergesas a promising candidate for ODHP, which shows a unique high selectivity toward light olefins (C2-C3) and negligible COx formation. To interpret the origin of such unique catalytic performance, significant efforts have been put forth in identifying active sites and developing an in-depth understanding of reaction mechanisms through combined experimental and computational approaches. In general, boron-oxide species are identified as the active sites, and a surface-induced gas-phase reaction mechanism has been proposed, though detailed scenarios vary. These findings explain the Eley-Rideal kinetic behavior and unique high olefin selectivity of h-BN. The breakthrough in h-BN catalysts revitalizes the exploration of boron-oxide catalysts because of their identical kinetic behavior and similar active sites to h-BN catalysts. With the accumulated knowledge, continuous endeavor is devoted to developing advanced boron-containing materials for enhanced activity and durability. This review aims to summarize the recent advances in ODHP on boron-based catalysts, with particular emphases on catalytic performance, kinetic behavior, stability and leaching issues, identification of active sites, and site-dependent reaction mechanisms, as well as the development of advanced boron-based materials. With this review, we expect to not only provide an overview to keep abreast of the state-of-the-art boron-containing catalytic materials for ODHP, but also to identify key descriptors for designing efficient boron-based catalysts with low-temperature activity.
Epitrimerus spiraeae Kuang 1995
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Epitrimerus
Epitrimerus spiraeae

description: Epitrimerus spiraeae Kuang, 1995
 Epitrimerus spirae Kuang, 1995a: 112–113.
 Epitrimerus spiraeae; Kuang, 1995b: 97–98.
 Epitrimerus spiraeae; Hong & Zhang, 1996: 45–46.
 New material. 8 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri246), from Spiraea salicifolia L. (Rosaceae), Taibai Mountain, Mei County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 34°01'51' N, 107°48'36' E, elevation 2810m, 2 September 2004, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue & Zi-Wei Song; 9 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri322), from Spiraea fritschiana C. K. Schneid. (Rosaceae), Changqing Nature Reserve, Huayang Town, Yang County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 34°41'57' N, 107°37'09' E, elevation 2187m, 9 August 2005, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue & Zi-Wei Song; 10 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri339), from Spiraea fritschiana C. K. Schneid. (Rosaceae), Changqing Nature Reserve, Huayang Town, Yang County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 34°41'57' N, 107°37'09' E, elevation 2187m, 9 August 2005, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue & Zi-Wei Song.
 Hosts. Spiraea salicifolia L., Spiraea fritschiana C. K. Schneid. (Rosaceae).
 Relation to host. Vagrant.
 Distribution. China (Jilin, Shaanxi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
Nonmesonic decay of the Lambda hyperon in nuclear matter - implications on the weak Lambda-N interaction
Creators: name: Cassing, W.
name: Jarczyk, L.
name: Kamys, B.
name: Kulessa, P.
name: Ohm, H.
name: Pysz, K.
name: Rudy, Z.
name: Schult, O. W. B.
name: Stroeher, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lifetime of the Lambda hyperon in heavy hypernuclei as measured by the COSY-13 Collaboration in proton - Au, Bi and U collisions has been analysed to yield tau(Lambda) = (145 +- 11) ps. This value for tau(Lambda) is compatible with the lifetime extracted from antiproton annihilation on Bi and U targets, however, much more accurate. We find that the dependence of the lifetime tau(Lambda) on the mass of hypernuclei indicates a violation of the phenomenological Delta I = 1/2 rule known from the weak mesonic decays of strange particles. PACS: {13.30.-a}{Decays of baryons} {13.75.Ev}{Hyperon-nucleon interaction} {21.80}{Hypernuclei} {25.80.Pw}{Hyperon-induced reactions}
description: 21 pages, 11 PostScript figures, EPJA in print
Parity non-conservation in thallium
Creators: name: Kozlov, M G
name: Porsev, S G
name: Johnson, W R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a new calculation of the parity non-conserving E1 amplitude for the 6p_{1/2} -> 6p_{3/2} transition in Tl. Our result for the reduced matrix element is $E1_{PNC}=-(66.7 \pm 1.7) i 10^{-11} (-Q_W/N)$ a.u. Comparison with the experiment of Vetter et al [PRL,{\bf 74},2658 (1995)] gives the following result for the weak charge of $^{205}$Tl: $Q_W/Q_W^{SM} = 0.97 (\pm 0.01)_{expt} (\pm 0.03)_{theor}$, where $Q_W^{SM}=-116.7$ is the standard model prediction. This result confirms an earlier conclusion based on the analysis of a Cs experiment that atomic PNC experiments are in agreement with the standard model.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX2e, uses revtex4.cls, submitted to PRA
Behavior of the collective rotor in nuclear chiral motion
Creators: name: Chen, Q. B.
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Meng, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of the collective rotor in the chiral motion of triaxially deformed nuclei is investigated using the particle rotor model by transforming the wave functions from the $K$-representation to the $R$-representation. After examining the energy spectra of the doublet bands and their energy differences as functions of the triaxial deformation, the angular momentum components of the rotor, proton, neutron, and the total system are investigated. Moreover, the probability distributions of the rotor angular momentum ($R$-plots) and their projections onto the three principal axes ($K_R$-plots) are analyzed. The evolution of the chiral mode from a chiral vibration at the low spins to a chiral rotation at high spins is illustrated at triaxial deformations $γ=20^\circ$ and $30^\circ$.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Origin of current-controlled negative differential resistance modes and the emergence of composite characteristics with high complexity
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Liu, Xinjun
name: Nandi, Sanjoy Kumar
name: Nath, Shimul Kanti
name: Elliman, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current-controlled negative differential resistance has significant potential as a fundamental building block in brain-inspired neuromorphic computing. However, achieving desired negative differential resistance characteristics, which is crucial for practical implementation, remains challenging due to little consensus on the underlying mechanism and unclear design criteria. Here, we report a material-independent model of current-controlled negative differential resistance to explain a broad range of characteristics, including the origin of the discontinuous snap-back response observed in many transition metal oxides. This is achieved by explicitly accounting for a non-uniform current distribution in the oxide film and its impact on the effective circuit of the device, rather than a material-specific phase transition. The predictions of the model are then compared with experimental observations to show that the continuous S-type and discontinuous snap-back characteristics serve as fundamental building blocks for composite behaviour with higher complexity. Finally, we demonstrate the potential of our approach for predicting and engineering unconventional compound behaviour with novel functionality for emerging electronic and neuromorphic computing applications.
title: Exploring the Gaps Between the Intended and Enacted Syllabus: A Study of Japanese as a Foreign Language in Queensland
Creators: name: McCosker, Peter J
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Japanese language education
subject: Queensland
subject: secondary school

description: Japanese is the most studied foreign language in Queensland schools and has held this position unrivalled for several decades. Despite its prominent place within Queensland's educational landscape, there is a lack of jurisdiction-specific data on the current state of Japanese as a foreign language (JFL) teaching at senior secondary level. This study used a sociocultural lens to explore the degree of fit between the intended and the enacted syllabus. The study provides insight into JFL teachers' lived experience and perspectives on the current JFL syllabus being used in Queensland secondary schools, the Japanese 2019 v1.3 General Senior Syllabus. The study revealed that teachers felt under-prepared to teach an overcrowded syllabus, and they expressed concerns at the large skill and language competency gap between the middle and senior years. The study also highlighted a need to support syllabus implementation by providing better resourcing and teacher training, and a system of support for composite class contexts. Lastly, the findings reveal a worrying dissonance between the communicative intentions of the Senior Syllabus document and the assessment-focused outcomes currently being enacted in JFL classrooms. The study calls for a more JFL specific and jurisdiction specific lens to be placed on senior Japanese syllabi in Queensland, with collaboration and input from multiple stakeholders as an integral part of this process.
Black Hole Mass Estimates of Radio Selected Quasars
Creators: name: Oshlack, Alicia
name: Webster, Rachel
name: Whiting, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The black hole (BH) mass in the centre of AGN has been estimated for a sample of radio-selected flat-spectrum quasars to investigate the relationship between BH mass and radio properties of quasars. We have used the virial assumption with measurements of the H$β$ FWHM and luminosity to estimate the central BH mass. In contrast to previous studies we find no correlation between BH mass and radio power in these AGN. We find a range in BH mass similar to that seen in radio-quiet quasars from previous studies. We believe the reason that the low BH mass radio-loud quasars have not been measured in previous studies is due to optical selection effects which tend to miss the less optically luminous radio-loud sources.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Introduction: Persistent Identifiers for Projects Community Dialogue
Creators: name: Gould, Maria
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2024
Subjects: Persistent Identifiers
Metadata
Projects
Life Sciences
Astronomy
Metadata Game Changers

description: DataCite, in partnership with Metadata Game Changers, is excited to announce two community dialogue sessions designed to engage the broader Life Sciences and Astronomy communities in co-developing metadata enhancements supporting the development and use of persistent identifiers (PIDs) for instruments and projects. We would like to invite both metadata creators and users to join us and take an active role in advancing infrastructure solutions to identify, describe, discover, and track the impact of instruments and projects across domain communities.

The Persistent Identifiers for Projects Community Dialogue will explore a variety of community developed project metadata schemas including RAiD, Local Contexts, Citizen Science, and DataCite.

Topics will include:

Contributors and creators

Spatial & temporal coverage

Rights, access & traditional knowledge

Funder and grant metadata

Connections to project outputs

These dialogues represent the first phase of a larger project recently launched by DataCite. Generously funded by the Richard Lounsbery Foundation, this project aims to address present challenges in data accessibility, transparency, and reproducibility across the Life Science and Astronomy communities by fostering collaboration and developing transformative solutions. Insights, feedback, and proposed metadata enhancements gathered during these dialogues will directly inform subsequent prototype developments designed by DataCite.

Speaker: Maria Gould (DataCite)

A recording of the presentation can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_IerqUVjqM&t=170s
ERICC Technical Brief _ Education Research Agenda in Conflict-Affected Contexts of Myanmar 2024
Creators: name: ERICC Consortium
name: Rinehart, Gray
name: Naing, Thein
name: Pherali, Tejendra
name: Chase, Elaine
name: Zaw, Htet Thiha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy

description: This brief draws on a detailed report: Education Research Agenda in Conflict-Affected Contexts of Myanmar (Rinehart et al, 2024b). Here, we present key indicative research questions under four research themes. We identified and prioritised these themes by analysing data from workshops and interviews with key educational stakeholders who are working in the context of Myanmar. We encourage readers to consult the full research agenda report, in which we provide an extensive discussion of the methodology, description of the context, and detailed sub-questions that could be relevant to researchers. We reviewed education evidence to identify gaps in knowledge about education during Myanmar’s conflict (Rinehart et al, 2024a). We used these findings to inform our research agenda. We intend for the research agenda to build a stronger foundation of evidence for understanding how diverse actors design and deliver education for ethnic, refugee and migrant children. The research agenda uses the ERICC conceptual framework (Kim et al, 2024) to situate the research themes and aims. This ensures that the research is intentionally organised within a theoretical understanding of education within conflict and crisis settings.
Sensor de Umidade para Solos
Creators: name: Sigales, Marlon Soares
name: Fonseca, Mateus Beck
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: SIGALES, Marlon Soares.Soil moisture sensor. 2018. 76 f. Trabalho de Conclusão deCurso (Bacharelado em Engenharia Eletrônica) – Centro de Engenharias, Universidade Federalde Pelotas, Pelotas, 2018.

This research presents, through simulations and preliminary bench-testing, the development process for a low-cost soil moisture sensor. Based on bibliographic research, the physical principles on top of which this work is based were acquired, leading to the development of an impedance measuring system to measure the amount of water on the soil. Using instrumentation techniques and analog circuit know-how, the circuits were assembled with discrete components that were able to operate under the high frequency needed to reduce the salinity and composition effects on the measuring process A market research was also conducted, which validated the necessity of this project due to its low cost of implementation, a point that makes such a technology unavailable to the low profile agricultural producers. The construction viability of the circuits discussed here is also supported by the simulations conducted during the research.
Measuring Sectoral Interdependence in Ethiopia: a Social Accounting Matrix (Sam) Approach
Creators: name: Tadele, Ferede
name: Tadele, Ferede
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: agriculture
subject: industry
subject: Ethiopia

description: The objective of this paper is to measure the extent of inter-sectoral linkages in Ethiopia using social accounting matrix (SAM). According to the paper, indirect effects enhance interdependence in the Ethiopian economy. When general equilibrium effects are taken into consideration, agriculture is found to be superior, through income and consumption linkages, in terms of stimulating economic growth in the country. Specifically, teff, wheat, maize and coffee have relatively strong linkages with other sectors of the economy. Among the industrial subsectors, food processing, metals, beverages, and textiles have strong linkages with the rest of the economy. The paper has also showed that an exogenous increase in the demand for products of agricultural activities has a larger effect on the demand for both labor and capital. Within the industrial sub-sectors, food processing, beverages, and textiles have a strong impact on labor income from an exogenous increase in the demand for the products of these activities. As a result, rural households benefit more than urban households do from an exogenous increase in the products of agricultural activities. This implies that policy interventions that stimulate and increase the incomes of both rural and urban people would generate a significant demand for selected agricultural and manufacturing activities. It can be argued that the agricultural sector cannot be transformed without the development of the modern sector, without which the much desired growth and development cannot be realized. This balanced growth between agriculture and industry has received little attention from policy makers and planners. Thus, it seems reasonable to suggest that the development strategy of the country should recasting of priorities taking into consideration both the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors
De/Mystifying smartphone-video through Vilém Flusser’s quanta
Creators: name: Jenkinson, Jamie
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021

description: Videos made on smartphones are recognised in popular culture in a manner that is not reciprocated in media theory and fine art practice. The difference between smartphone-video and other film and video technology has been obscured within post-medium contexts such as “moving image,” where an ideological indifference creates new physical and psychological barriers between video ‘user’ and moving image ‘artist.’ This thesis considers smartphone-video as a significantly different gesture to other moving image technologies, which I raise through media theorist Vilém Flusser’s interpretation of “quanta,” and his interest in ‘the gesture of video’ as a “quantised phenomenon.” I approach these ideas through my own smartphone-videos, which are initially influenced by principles of Peter Gidal’s structural/materialist filmmaking. By readdressing Gidal’s methods of non-illusionist demystification, smartphone-video can be considered a very different gesture to filmmaking. Film becomes stable, causal, and Newtonian; while video becomes unstable, probable, and quantum. Developments in digital imaging and computer processors highlight such quantum mechanics, which although complex, function in ways classical physics cannot explain. This thesis proposes how Flusser’s concept of quanta can account for the unstable qualities found in smartphone-video’s manner of operation when de/mystified through principles of Gidal’s structural/materialist filmmaking. Such observations consider video's quantum instability through AI driven automation and user-friendly features that enable “quantum dialogues” between user and machine as decision-makers. Observing smartphone-videos as non-polarised quantum dialogues through improvisation in the act of recording, expresses Flusser’s theory of gestures, and elucidates his proto-decolonial efforts against “universal phenomena.” The gesture of smartphone-video encompasses much more than I had imagined, and subsequently — with the aid of Karen Barad — considerations are made to a de/mystification of video’s gesture, operating through proximity in an intra-subjective network of user(s).
Sensitivity measuring expected on the electromagnetic anomalous couplings in the $t\bar tγ$ vertex at the FCC-he
Creators: name: Köksal, M.
name: Billur, A. A.
name: Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, A.
name: Hernández-Ruíz, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the electroweak production cross-section of a single anti-top-quark, a neutrino and a photon via charged current through the $e^-p \to e^-\bar b \to \bar t ν_e γ\to \bar t(\to W^- \to (qq', l^- \barν_l)+b) ν_eγ$ signal. Further, we derived the sensitivity expected to the magnetic dipole moment $(\hat a_V)$ and the electric dipole moment $(\hat a_A)$ of the top-quark at the Future Circular Collider Hadron Electron (FCC-he). We present our study for $\sqrt{s}=7.07, 10\hspace{0.8mm}TeV$, ${\cal L}=50, 100, 300, 500, 1000\hspace{0.8mm}fb^{-1}$, $δ_{sys}=0, 3, 5\hspace{0.8mm}\%$ and $P_{e^-}=0\%, 80\%, -80\%$, respectively. We find that the sensitivity estimated on dipole moments of the top-quark is of the order of magnitude ${\cal O}(10^{-1})$ for both hadronic and leptonic decay modes of $W^-$: $\hat a_V=[-0.2308, 0.2204]$, $|\hat a_A|=0.2259$ at $95\%$ C.L. in the hadronic channel with unpolarized electron beam $P_{e^-}=0\%$. Our results with polarized electron beam for $P_{e^-}=80\%$ and $P_{e^-}=-80\%$ are $\hat a_V=[-0.3428, 0.3321]$, $|\hat a_A|=0.3371$ and $\hat a_V=[-0.2041, 0.1858]$, $|\hat a_A|=0.1939$ at $95\%$ C.L. in the hadronic channel. The corresponding results for the leptonic channel with $P_{e^-}=0\%, 80\% -80\%$ are $\hat a_V=[-0.3067, 0.2963]$, $|\hat a_A|=0.3019$, $\hat a_V=[-0.4563, 0.4456]$, $|\hat a_A|=0.4505$ and $\hat a_V=[-0.2695, 0.2512]$, $|\hat a_A|=0.2592$, respectively. The results for $\hat a_V$ and $\hat a_A$ in the leptonic channel are weaker by a factor of 0.75 than those corresponding to the hadronic channel. Given these prospective sensitivities we highlight that the FCC-he is potential top-quark factory that is particularly well suited to sensitivity study on its dipole moments and with cleaner environments.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures and 7 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1812.08971
Leipothrix moraceus Castagnoli 1980
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Leipothrix
Leipothrix moraceus

description: Leipothrix moraceus Castagnoli, 1980
 Leipothrix moraceus Castagnoli, 1980: 138.
 Leipothrix moraceus; Hong & Zhang, 1996: 47.
 Host. Morus alba L. (Moraceae).
 Relation to host. Rust.
 Distribution. China (Shaanxi), Italy.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
Talk2Car: Taking Control of Your Self-Driving Car
Creators: name: Deruyttere, Thierry
name: Vandenhende, Simon
name: Grujicic, Dusan
name: Van Gool, Luc
name: Moens, Marie-Francine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A long-term goal of artificial intelligence is to have an agent execute commands communicated through natural language. In many cases the commands are grounded in a visual environment shared by the human who gives the command and the agent. Execution of the command then requires mapping the command into the physical visual space, after which the appropriate action can be taken. In this paper we consider the former. Or more specifically, we consider the problem in an autonomous driving setting, where a passenger requests an action that can be associated with an object found in a street scene. Our work presents the Talk2Car dataset, which is the first object referral dataset that contains commands written in natural language for self-driving cars. We provide a detailed comparison with related datasets such as ReferIt, RefCOCO, RefCOCO+, RefCOCOg, Cityscape-Ref and CLEVR-Ref. Additionally, we include a performance analysis using strong state-of-the-art models. The results show that the proposed object referral task is a challenging one for which the models show promising results but still require additional research in natural language processing, computer vision and the intersection of these fields. The dataset can be found on our website: http://macchina-ai.eu/
description: 14 pages, accepted at emnlp-ijcnlp 2019 - Added Talk2Nav Reference
External counterpulsation stimulation combined with acupuncture for vascular endothelial function in patients with hypertension: A randomized pilot trial
Creators: name: Lin, Meilan
name: Wang, Xiaonv
name: Ye, Bingbing
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Lin, Shuman
name: Xu, Yiye
name: Zhou, Jianguan
name: Liu, Sipei
name: Zhou, Shiwei
name: Guan, Xiafei
name: Jin, Yan
name: Wang, Lei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Endothelial function may improve with enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP) or acupuncture. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of acupoint stimulation combined with EECP (acupoint-EECP) for endothelial cell function in patients with essential hypertension. Thirty essential hypertensive patients were, randomly divided into two groups, with 15 patients in the acupoint-EECP group, and 15 patients in the control group, of which 3 cases were lost by week 6. Both groups were treated with continued medicine. The participants in the acupoint-EECP group received acupoint stimulation combined with EECP therapy, 45 min for each time, 5 times weekly for 6 weeks for a total of 22.5 hours. The selected acupoints are Zusanli (ST36), Fenglong (ST40) and Sanyinjiao (SP6). The curative effects of the two groups were compared. The acupoint-EECP group (n=15) showed significant improvement in endothelial function [nitric oxide (NO) ，endothelin-1 (ET-1) and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV), respectively] values compared to the control group (n=12). Multiple imputation (n = 20 imputations) was performed to account for potential bias due to missing data. In stratified analyses, SBP and DBP values decreased when the baseline SBP was ≥120 mmHg and DBP was ≥80 mmHg. These findings suggest the feasibility of acupoint-EECP in improving endothelial function and treating hypertension. (The Chinese clinical trial registration number is ChiCTR2100053795.)
Inhomogeneities in the Microwave Background Radiation interpreted within the framework of the Quasi-Steady State Cosmology
Creators: name: Narlikar, J. V.
name: Vishwakarma, R. G.
name: Hajian, Amir
name: Souradeep, Tarun
name: Burbidge, G.
name: Hoyle, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the expected angular power spectrum of the temperature fluctuations in the microwave background radiation (MBR) generated in the quasi-steady state cosmology (QSSC). The paper begins with a brief description of how the background is produced and thermalized in the QSSC. We then discuss within the framework of a simple model, the likely sources of fluctuations in the background due to astrophysical and cosmological causes. Power spectrum peaks at $l \approx 6-10$, 180-220 and 600-900 are shown to be related in this cosmology respectively to curvature effects at the last minimum of the scale factor, clusters and groups of galaxies. The effect of clusters is shown to be related to their distribution in space as indicated by a toy model of structure formation in the QSSC. We derive and parameterize the angular power spectrum using six parameters related to the sources of temperature fluctuations at three characteristic scales. We are able to obtain a satisfactory fit to the observational band power estimates of MBR temperature fluctuation spectrum. Moreover, the values of `best fit' parameters are consistent with the range of expected values.
description: 27 pages, including 5 figures; to appear in Astrophys. J
Paracaliphytoptus yangensis Xue, Wang, Song & Hong 2009
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Eriophyidae
Paracaliphytoptus
Paracaliphytoptus yangensis

description: Paracaliphytoptus yangensis Xue, Wang, Song & Hong, 2009
 Paracaliphytoptus yangensis Xue, Wang, Song & Hong, 2009: 60–62.
 Type material. 8 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri376-2), from Quercus glauca Thunb. (Fagaceae), Maoping town, Yang County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 33°31'08' N, 107°40'14' E, elevation 898m, 11 August 2005, coll. Zi-Wei Song and Xiao-Feng Xue.
 Host. Quercus glauca Thunb. (Fagaceae).
 Relation to host. Vagrant.
 Distribution. China (Shaanxi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
Prioritization methodology for planning new road projects in developing countries
Creators: name: Alemayehu, Ambo
name: Alemayehu, Ambo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Transport
subject: Multicriteria decision making
subject: road projects
subject: Attributes
subject: Weights

description: The objective of this paper is to develop an alternate methodology to prioritize new road projects in developing countries for future detailed economic and preliminary engineering studies. To date, an effective and efficient methodology has not been employed and the selection and prioritization of new road projects has largely relied on assumptions rather than a systematic quantification of road project attributes. The proposed methodology is not as complex and sophisticated as those developed for industrialized countries. It is rather designed to efficiently and effectively handle data that are commonly available in developing countries. A hypothetical data set of variables commonly available in studying developing countries for road projects was used to test the proposed methodology. The same data were also used to test five existing methodologies that were developed in industrialized countries for making decisions on projects, investments, strategic plans, etc and comparative analyses were conducted on the results. The proposed methodology produced identical project rankings as the two existing methodologies and closely correlated with the third methodology but was weakly correlated with the fourth methodology. The fifth methodology was found to be the workable given the data set. The alternate methodology was proved to be a valuable screening tool to assist developing countries.
A small-sized protein binder specific for human PD-1 effectively suppresses the tumour growth in tumour mouse model
Creators: name: Sumin Son
name: Jinho Park
name: Hyodeok Seo
name: Lee, Hyun Tae
name: Heo, Yong-Seok
name: Hak-Sung Kim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Immune checkpoint inhibitors have drawn a consider attention as an effective cancer immunotherapy, and several monoclonal antibodies targeting the immune checkpoint receptors, such as human programmed cell death-1 (hPD-1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), are clinically used for treatment of various cancers. Here we present the development of a small-sized protein binder which specifically binds to hPD‐1. The protein binder, which is composed of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) modules, was selected against hPD-1 through phage display, and its binding affinity was maturated up to 17 nM by modular evolution approach. The protein binder was shown to be highly specific for hPD-1, effectively inhibiting the interaction between hPD-1 and its ligand, hPD-L1. The protein binder restored T-cell function in vitro, and exhibited a strong anti-tumour activity in tumour mouse model, indicating that it acts as an effective checkpoint blockade. Based on the results, the developed protein binder specific for hPD-1 is likely to find a potential use in cancer immunotherapy.
Spin-Momentum Correlations in Quasi-Elastic Electron Scattering from Deuterium
Creators: name: Passchier, I.
name: van Buuren, L. D.
name: Szczerba, D.
name: Alarcon, R.
name: Bauer, Th. S.
name: Boersma, D.
name: Brand, J. F. J. van den
name: Bulten, H. J.
name: Ent, R.
name: Ferro-Luzzi, M.
name: Harvey, M.
name: Heimberg, P.
name: Higinbotham, D. W.
name: Klous, S.
name: Kolster, H.
name: Lang, J.
name: Militsyn, B. L.
name: Nikolenko, D.
name: Nooren, G. J. L.
name: Norum, B. E.
name: Poolman, H. R.
name: Rachek, I.
name: Simani, M. C.
name: Six, E.
name: de Vries, H.
name: Wang, K.
name: Zhou, Z. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a measurement of spin-momentum correlations in quasi-elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons with an energy of 720 MeV from vector-polarized deuterium. The spin correlation parameter $A^V_{ed}$ was measured for the $^2 \vec{\rm H}(\vec e,e^\prime p)n$ reaction for missing momenta up to 350 MeV/$c$ at a four-momentum transfer squared of 0.21 (GeV/c)$^2$. The data give detailed information about the spin structure of the deuteron, and are in good agreement with the predictions of microscopic calculations based on realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials and including various spin-dependent reaction mechanism effects. The experiment demonstrates in a most direct manner the effects of the D-state in the deuteron ground-state wave function and shows the importance of isobar configurations for this reaction.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. for publication
Hawking radiation, quantum fields, and tunneling
Creators: name: Helfer, Adam D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I consider the problem of reconciling "tunneling" approaches to black-hole radiation with the treatment by quantum field theory in curved space-time. It is not possible to do this completely, but using what appears to be the most direct and natural correspondence, the simplest case of such an approach does not describe a tunneling process but rather a WKB approximation to a two-point function. What it computes is a sort of rescaled Unruh temperature associated with world-lines tracing Killing trajectories near the horizon. This temperature is numerically equal to the Hawking temperature, but at this point no argument is known which identifies it with the Hawking effect; indeed, the same temperature can exist when no curvature is present.
description: 7 pages, accepted for publication in PRD