cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Green's function for symmetric loading of an elastic sphere with application to contact problems
Creators: name: Titovich, A. S.
name: Norris, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A compact form for the static Green's function for symmetric loading of an elastic sphere is derived. The expression captures the singularity in closed form using standard functions and quickly convergent series. Applications to problems involving contact between elastic spheres are discussed. An exact solution for a point load on a sphere is presented and subsequently generalized for distributed loads. Examples for constant and Hertzian-type distributed loads are provided, where the latter is also compared to the Hertz contact theory for identical spheres. The results show that the form of the loading assumed in Hertz contact theory is valid for contact angles up to about 10 degrees. For larger angles, the actual displacement is smaller and the contact surface is no longer flat.
Some universal properties of Levin-Wen models
Creators: name: Kong, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We review the key steps of the construction of Levin-Wen type of models on lattices with boundaries and defects of codimension 1,2,3 in a joint work with Alexei Kitaev. We emphasize some universal properties, such as boundary-bulk duality and duality-defect correspondence, shared by all these models. New results include a detailed analysis of the local properties of a boundary excitation and a conjecture on the functoriality of the monoidal center.
description: 12 pages, a contribution to the proceeding of International Congress of Mathematical Physics, 2012, comments are welcome
Atmospheric considerations for CTA site search using global models
Creators: name: Louedec, K.
name: Will, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next high-energy gamma-ray observatory. Selection of the sites, one in each hemisphere, is not obvious since several factors have to be taken into account. Among them, and probably the most crucial, are the atmospheric conditions. Indeed, CTA will use the atmosphere as a giant calorimeter, i.e. as part of the detector. The Southern Hemisphere presents mainly four candidate sites: one in Namibia, one in Chile and two in Argentina. Using atmospheric tools already validated in other air shower experiments, the purpose of this work is to complete studies aiming to choose the site with the best quality for the atmosphere. Three strong requirements are checked: the cloud cover and the frequency of clear skies, the wind speed and the backward trajectories of air masses travelling above the sites and directly linked to the aerosol concentrations. It was found, that the Namibian site is favoured, and one site in Argentina is clearly not suited. Atmospheric measurements at these sites will be performed in the coming months and will help with the selection of a CTA site.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, ECRS'12 - 23rd European Cosmic Ray Symposium (July, 3-7, 2012) at Moscow
Rare B0_(s) -> mu+mu- decays
Creators: name: Eerola, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review summarizes the current experimental results on rare B0_(s) -> mu+mu- decays of the Tevatron experiments CDF and D0, and the LHC experiments ATLAS, CMS and LHCb. The experimental branching fraction upper limits for the B0_s -> mu+mu- are already quite close to the branching fraction predicted by the Standard Model, and the first observation of the B0_s -> mu+mu- decay is expected soon. The rare decays B0_(s) -> mu+mu- are highly suppressed in the Standard Model, and therefore accurate measurements of these branching fractions provide complementary constraints to the free parameters of various extensions of the Standard Model.
description: Presented at CIPANP 2012: Conference on the Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics (2012), 29 May-3 Jun 2012, Trumpf, St Petersburg, FL (United States). To appear in the proceedings. 5 pages, 3 figures
title: Wind farms of the future
Creators: name: Hansen, Joachim
Publisher: name: Oxford Brookes University
Year: 2020

description: Modern wind farms are composed of arrays of wind turbines with a propeller design. However, the rotors interfere with each other, and the energy extracted per turbine is lower than if they were operating in isolation. As a result, the turbines are spaced far apart and cover larger areas. A solution might be to use Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) - the rotor blades spin around an axis perpendicular to the ground, since recent studies indicated that VAWTs exhibit the opposite behaviour, when composed in wind farms. They increase each other’s performance. Yet, VAWTs have a lower efficiency in isolation than current propeller design. The question arises; is a wind farm with VAWTs more efficient than the present design? If true, for what layouts is this valid? This project performed computer simulations of a pair of VAWTs in 24 different layouts, and the computer model was validated against experimental data in literature. A supercomputer at University of Oxford and pooled computers at Oxford Brookes were utilised to solve the billions of equations, and the total simulation time was beyond 12,000 hours. Results showed performance augmentations of up to 15%, which is in great contrast to modern wind farms, which experience a decrease down to 50% for the backrow turbines. VAWTs could potentially replace the current design, since the findings indicated that the wind farm would no longer be limited by the efficiencies of each individual turbine, but instead be limited by the amount of energy available at the given site.
Klaus Gotto, Hans-Otto Kleinmann, Reinhard Schreiner (Hrsg.), Im Zentrum der Macht. Das Tagebuch von Staatssekretär Lenz 1951–1953, 1989
Creators: name: Lappenküper, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 18, Nr. 3 (1991)
Origin of atmospheric aerosols at the Pierre Auger Observatory using backward trajectory of air masses
Creators: name: Louedec, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pierre Auger Observatory is the largest operating cosmic ray observatory ever built. Calorimetric measurements of extensive air showers induced by cosmic rays are performed with a fluorescence detector. Thus, one of the main challenges is the monitoring of the atmosphere, both in terms of atmospheric state variables and optical properties. To better understand the atmospheric conditions, a study of air mass trajectories above the site is presented. Such a study has been done using an air-modelling program well known in atmospheric sciences. Its validity has been checked using meteorological radiosonde soundings performed at the Pierre Auger Observatory. Finally, aerosol concentration values measured by the Central Laser Facility are compared to backward trajectories.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures -- ECRS'12 European Cosmic Ray Symposium (July, 3-7, 2012) at Moscow, Russia
title: Sediment Production and Delivery in the Upper South Fork Nooksack River, Northwest Washington, 1940-1991
Creators: name: Kirtland, Jeffrey A.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1995

description:
Identifying sources and timing of sediment production and delivery provides information useful to understanding the geomorphology of a forested mountainous watershed in the western Cascade Range of Washington State. Sediment production and delivery is studied by constructing a partial sediment budget for the upper South Fork of the Nooksack River drainage (South Fork drainage). The period of the partial sediment budget extends from 1940 through 1991 and encompasses the pre- and post-management history of the watershed.

Four major sediment production and delivery sources - landsliding, streambank erosion, sheet and rill erosion and road-related erosion - were identified in the South Fork drainage. Each source was quantified in the field (1993) to determine its contribution to the volume of sediment produced and delivered to stream channels. The field data were coupled with data obtained from aerial photographs flown in 1940, 1956, 1972, 1979, and 1991 to yield a history of the basin and an estimate of the total sediment production and delivery for the entire study area over 52 years.

I document the sediment delivery rate over the 52 years study period to be 110 m3 km-2 yr-1 or 200 metric tons km-2 yr-1 This sediment production rate, which is comparatively less than sediment production rates measured elsewhere in the Pacific Northwest (Kelsey, 1980; Lehre, 1982; Raines, 1991), is attributed to a relatively stable geologic substrate and a lack of a recent massive landslide or major flood event in the South Fork drainage. This does not imply that these large events do not occur; nearly one tenth the land area is underlain by landslide-mobilized material, but that these events have not occurred during the study period.
title: The Rocks of Bulson Creek: Eocene-Oligocene Sedimentation and Tectonics in the Lake McMurray Area, Washington
Creators: name: Marcus, Kim Lance
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1981

description:
Upper Eocene to lower Oligocene sedimentary rocks in the Lake McMurray area of Skagit County, Washington, consist of approximately 1500 m of conglomerate, sandstone, shale, and siltstone which were deposited in fluvial and marine environments along the continental margin. These rocks are known as the rocks of Bulson Creek.

Two main lithofacies can be recognized within the sequence: the lowest is nonmarine and consists of poorly sorted, thick, and structureless conglomerate with interbedded sandstone, siltstone, shale, and minor coal lenses; the upper lithofacies grades from a transitional nonmarine facies to a shallow water marine facies that consists of well sorted, fossiliferous pebbly sandstone, sandstone, and siltstone. The lower lithofacies rocks lie unconformably on paleosols developed on pre-Tertiary rocks. The upper lithofacies rocks lie unconformably over the lower lithofacies rocks.

At least three periods of tectonism and two periods of deposition are recognized. The Devils Mountain fault is a major east-west trending structural feature along which there has been a long and complex history of motion. The deformation of the rocks in the Lake McMurray area can be attributed to movement along this fault, which forms the northern border along which the Bulson Creek rocks crop out. Deposition of the lower lithofacies rocks followed compressional folding associated with normal faulting. These rocks were folded prior to the deposition of the upper lithofacies, as is evident by the angular unconformity between the two units. Normal faulting along the Devils Mountain fault tilted these units to the south.
Spin Zero Glueballs in the Bethe-Salpeter Formalism
Creators: name: Meyers, Joseph
name: Swanson, Eric S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schwinger-Dyson Bethe-Salpeter approach to the bound state problem is applied to the spin zero glueball spectrum. Although a moderately successful description of the two point functions and the glueball spectrum can be obtained, further work is required to reduce sensitivity to model truncations.
description: 13 pages, 11 pdf figures
A stationary random graph of no growth rate
Creators: name: Timar, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a random isometry-invariant subgraph of a Cayley graph such that with probability 1 its exponential growth rate does not exist.
Hery A. Lauer, Archäologische Wanderungen in Ost-Niedersachsen. Ein Führer zu Geländedenkmälern
Creators: name: Heine, Hans-Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Hery A. Lauer, Archäologische Wanderungen in Ost-Niedersachsen. Ein Führer zu Geländedenkmälern. — Selbstverlag, Göttingen 1979. X, 197 S.; 92 Abb.; 1 Übersichtskarte
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 49 (1980): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 1 of Human NCR3 gene variants rs2736191 and rs11575837 alter longitudinal risk for development of pediatric malaria episodes and severe malarial anemia
Creators: name: Onyango, Clinton O.
name: Cheng, Qiuying
name: Munde, Elly O.
name: Raballah, Evans
name: Anyona, Samuel B.
name: McMahon, Benjamin H.
name: Lambert, Christophe G.
name: Onyango, Patrick O.
name: Schneider, Kristan A.
name: Perkins, Douglas J.
name: Ouma, Collins
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Survival analysis for all-cause mortality.
Additional file 1 of Integrating on-farm and genomic information improves the predictive ability of milk infrared prediction of blood indicators of metabolic disorders in dairy cows
Creators: name: Mota, Lucio F. M.
name: Giannuzzi, Diana
name: Pegolo, Sara
name: Trevisi, Erminio
name: Ajmone-Marsan, Paolo
name: Cecchinato, Alessio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Descriptive statistics for blood metabolites. Average and standard deviation (in parentheses) values for blood metabolites across the six classes of days in milk (DIM). Table S2. Predictive performances using the tenfold cross-validation scenario. Average milk Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) prediction performance (± SD) for gradient boosting machine (GBM), and BayesB using the tenfold cross-validation scenario considering only the milk FTIR information (M1), the milk FTIR information and on-farm information (DIM and parity; M2) and considering the milk FTIR information and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP; M3), for blood metabolites. Table S3. Predictive performances using the batch-out cross-validation scenario. Average milk Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) prediction performance (± SD) for gradient boosting machine (GBM), and BayesB using the batch-out cross-validation scenario considering only the milk FTIR information (M1), the milk FTIR information and on-farm information (DIM and parity; M2) and considering the milk FTIR information and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP; M3), for blood metabolites. Table S4. Predictive performances using the herd-out cross-validation scenario. Average milk Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) prediction performance (± SD) for gradient boosting machine (GBM), and BayesB using the herd-out cross-validation scenario considering only the milk FTIR information (M1), the milk FTIR information and on-farm information (DIM and parity; M2) and considering the milk FTIR information and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP; M3), for blood metabolites.
Additional file 1 of In Vitro antibiotic combinations of Colistin, Meropenem, Amikacin, and Amoxicillin/clavulanate against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumonia isolated from patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia
Creators: name: Bayatinejad, Ghazal
name: Salehi, Mohammadreza
name: Beigverdi, Reza
name: Halimi, Shahnaz
name: Emaneini, Mohammad
name: Jabalameli, Fereshteh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Assessment of the underlying causes of adult deaths using a short version of verbal autopsy in Xaiyabouli Province, Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Creators: name: Thanavanh, Bounbouly
name: Hamajima, Nobuyuki
name: Sida, Kaiyason
name: Duangdy, Kene
name: Latsamy, Lasavong
name: Senaphane, Khounsavath
name: Louangpradith, Viengsakhone
name: Sadettan, Souphaphone
name: Inthaphatha, Souphalak
name: Nishino, Kimihiro
name: Yamamoto, Eiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Short verbal autopsy form for adult deaths outside health facilities in Lao PDR.
Berichte über die Ausgrabungen in Haithabu. Herausgegeben von Kurt Schietzel
Creators: name: Heine, Hans-Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Berichte über die Ausgrabungen in Haithabu. Herausgegeben von Kurt Schietzel. Karl Wachholtz-Verlag, Neumünster. — Bericht 12, 1978; 13, 1978. 109 bzw. 142 S. mit zahlreichen Abb.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 49 (1980): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 1 of Loss of MLL3/4 decouples enhancer H3K4 monomethylation, H3K27 acetylation, and gene activation during embryonic stem cell differentiation
Creators: name: Boileau, Ryan M.
name: Chen, Kevin X.
name: Blelloch, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figures. Data and analysis supporting claims made in the manuscript.
Verzeichnis der Mitarbeiter des vorliegenden Bandes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 50 (1981): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 4 of Loss of MLL3/4 decouples enhancer H3K4 monomethylation, H3K27 acetylation, and gene activation during embryonic stem cell differentiation
Creators: name: Boileau, Ryan M.
name: Chen, Kevin X.
name: Blelloch, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Western blots. Uncropped images for western blots in Fig. 1B, Additional file 1: Fig. S1C, and Additional file 1: Fig.S2B.
Ein Brandgräberfeld der Römischen Kaiserzeit auf dem Gaseberg bei Amedorf (Stadt Neustadt a. Rbge., Ldkr. Hannover)
Creators: name: Doll, Eberhard
name: Kullig, Claus-Günther
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 51 (1982): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Charmed-Baryon Spectroscopy from Lattice QCD with N_f=2+1+1 Flavors
Creators: name: Briceno, Raul A.
name: Lin, Huey-Wen
name: Bolton, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a calculation of the positive-parity ground-state charmed-baryon spectrum using 2+1+1 flavors of dynamical quarks. The calculation uses a relativistic heavy-quark action for the valence charm quark, clover-Wilson fermions for the valence light and strange quarks, and HISQ sea quarks. The spectrum is calculated with a lightest pion mass around 220 MeV, and three lattice spacings (a \approx 0.12 fm, 0.09 fm, and 0.06 fm) are used to extrapolate to the continuum. The light-quark mass extrapolation is performed using heavy-hadron chiral perturbation theory up to O(m_pi^3) and at next-to-leading order in the heavy-quark mass. For the well-measured charmed baryons, our results show consistency with the experimental values. For the controversial J=1/2 Xi_{cc}, we obtain the isospin-averaged value M_{Xi_{cc}}=3595(39)(20)(6) MeV (the three uncertainties are statistics, fitting-window systematic, and systematics from other lattice artifacts, such as lattice scale setting and pion-mass determination), which shows a 1.7 sigma deviation from the experimental value. We predict the yet-to-be-discovered doubly and triply charmed baryons Xi_{cc}^*, Omega_{cc}, Omega_{cc}^* and Omega_{ccc} to have masses 3648(42)(18)(7) MeV, 3679(40)(17)(5) MeV, 3765(43)(17)(5) MeV and 4761(52)(21)(6) MeV, respectively.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures
Das frühmittelalterliche Gräberfeld vom Schölerberg in Osnabrück. Befunde und Funde
Creators: name: Schlüter, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 51 (1982): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 5 of Loss of MLL3/4 decouples enhancer H3K4 monomethylation, H3K27 acetylation, and gene activation during embryonic stem cell differentiation
Creators: name: Boileau, Ryan M.
name: Chen, Kevin X.
name: Blelloch, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Review history.
Neue steinzeitliche Fundstellen bei Dassel (Ldkr. Northeim)
Creators: name: Werben, Ursula
name: Thieme, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 51 (1982): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Archäologische Denkmalpflege in Niedersachsen. Tagung der Archäologischen Kommission für Niedersachsen e.V. am 15. und 16. März 1984 im Niedersächsischen Landesverwaltungsamt — Institut für Denkmalpflege — Hannover. Museen und Archäologische Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Schirnig, Heinz
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 53 (1984): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Eine kleine Axt aus Felsgestein von Wechold, Gemeinde Hilgermissen, Ldkr. Nienburg (Weser)
Creators: name: Oldenburg, Heinz
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 53 (1984): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Evidence of Vortex Jamming in Abrikosov Vortex Flux Flow Regime
Creators: name: Karapetrov, G.
name: Yefremenko, V.
name: Mihajlović, G.
name: Pearson, J. E.
name: Iavarone, M.
name: Novosad, V.
name: Bader, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on dynamics of non-local Abrikosov vortex flow in mesoscopic superconducting Nb channels. Magnetic field dependence of the non-local voltage induced by the flux flow shows that vortices form ordered vortex chains. Voltage asymmetry (rectification) with respect to the direction of vortex flow is evidence that vortex jamming strongly moderates vortex dynamics in mesoscopic geometries. The findings can be applied to superconducting devices exploiting vortex dynamics and vortex manipulation, including superconducting wires with engineered pinning centers.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of CenFind: a deep-learning pipeline for efficient centriole detection in microscopy datasets
Creators: name: Bürgy, Léo
name: Weigert, Martin
name: Hatzopoulos, Georgios
name: Minder, Matthias
name: Journé, Adrien
name: Rahi, Sahand Jamal
name: Gönczy, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of nuclei in each dataset. Each dataset contains 24 or 25 fields of view. All nuclei were segmented, whether fully or partially visible (“Nuclei segmented”), before removal of partially visible nuclei, yielding "Nuclei analysed”, for determination of centriole/procentriole copy number per fully visible nucleus. Table S2. F1-scores of nuclear detections using StarDist. The centres of the annotated nuclei were compared to the predicted ones and the F1-score was computed. The tolerance was set to 50 pixels (5 µm). Fig. S1. Architecture of the SpotNet model. a SpotNet, the model used to detect centrioles/procentrioles/PCM, has a U-Net backbone that consists of an encoder, followed by a bottleneck and a decoder. The model takes as input a 2D image and is trained to detect centrioles/procentrioles/PCM foci at multiple interpolated versions of the image. The probability map generated by the model is passed to a local peak detection step, which converts it to a list of predicted foci. b Illustration of the comparison of predictions and annotations. Fig. S2. Ablation experiments with variations in depth of the U-Net backbone, spread of the spots in the ground truth masks and loss function. a SpotNet with loss = binary cross entropy depth = 3, spread = 1.5 (master model of CenFind). b SpotNet with varied depth: loss = binary cross entropy, depth = 2, σ = 1.5. c SpotNet with varied spread : loss = binary cross entropy, depth = 3, spread = 5. d SpotNet with varied loss: loss = mean absolute error, depth = 3, σ = 1.5. In each panel, the x axis represents the epoch, the y axis the loss (left) and the validation accuracy on the test data. (right)
title: Hydrostratigraphy and Groundwater Flow in the Sumas Area, Whatcom County, Washington
Creators: name: Kahle, Sue Culton
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1990

description:
Three types of groundwater systems occur within glacial sediments in a 10 mi2 (25 km2) area near Sumas, Washington: an unconfined sand and gravel aquifer, a confined sand and gravel aquifer, and a generally unproductive clay aquitard. Water levels in the area were mapped from measurements of wells and points along stream courses in October 1988 and March 1989. The water-level configurations for the two aquifers roughly parallel surface topography. Water level maps were used to estimate direction of groundwater flow, which is generally to the southeast in the unconfined aquifer and to the northeast in the confined aquifer. Water level measurements made within the clay aquitard indicate that most water horizons are perched and water level is controlled by the surface topography of the clay. The highest water levels throughout the study area occur during the spring, following high precipitation during winter months. Water levels vary seasonally in response to changing recharge and discharge conditions. Recharge is principally by direct precipitation onto surficial units. Discharge is to streams, drainage ditches and springs and by pumping. Hydrostratigraphic cross-sections were made using data from well drillers' lithologic logs, existing geologic maps, and field exposures. Five hydrostratigraphic units were delineated based on porosity, permeability, geographic location, and lateral extent of the hydrostratigraphic horizons. By using hydrologic properties associated with water-bearing units and hydraulic gradients measured from water-level maps, average linear velocities within the aquifers were estimated at 4.0 gal day-1ft-2 in the confined aquifer and 7.4 to 120 gal day-1ft-2 in the unconfined aquifer.
title: Biomonitoring in Seattle: Spatial Variation and Source-Determining of Airborne Pollutants in High-Traffic Areas
Creators: name: Asefa, Saba
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2018

description:
Although transportation is a large source of air particulate pollution in the U.S., air quality is currently not routinely monitored on the street level or using methods that could routinely determine particulate composition. In this study, we will use biomonitoring- using biological organisms (in this case tree leaves) as sample collectors- and magnetic characterization of particulate matter (PM) to provide a simple and inexpensive alternative air quality monitoring apparatus that is at the human spatial level, can collect micron-sized particles, and can be found in closely-spaced locations, so that there is a dense area collection network. Magnetic methods such as SIRM and magnetic susceptibility have been used to gauge PM concentrations on the street level (Hoffman et al 2014, Kardel et al 2011, Lehndorff & Schwark 2004, Maher et al 2008) using biomonitors such as tree leaves. Total PM concentrations correlate well with measured magnetic values on leaf surfaces because PM contains magnetic particles sourced from iron impurities in fossil fuel vehicle exhaust, brake dust, and other vehicle sources (Sagnotti et al 2009). The geographic focus of this study is the Seattle area because it has the most traffic in the Pacific Northwest (Seattle Department of Transportation) and because a mix of residential and community activities are located near sites of industry that include manufacturing, warehousing, commercial, container shipping and support activities, concentrated in the south Seattle Duwamish Valley (Abel et al 2015). This study uses rock-magnetic methods (SIRM, magnetic hysteresis) and imaging (SEM) to characterize types of particulates, and map the spatial variation of Seattle’s air pollution. Magnetic saturation and susceptibility values for Duwamish Valley samples were higher than those of Capitol Hill samples. Coniferous leaves and deciduous leaves had similar magnetic values. The magnetic intensity of samples in a 300 mT field did not change when the field was 1 T, meaning the magnetic particles are composed of one magnetic mineral. Morphology and chemical makeup of magnetic particles varied within leaf samples, ranging from ~5-40 microns in diameter and from 0-93% Fe content. Cluster analyses determined that there are three sets of sources, but are not conclusive on whether some leaf samples have a mixture of source material on their surfaces.
Additional file 1 of A randomized controlled pilot study assessing feasibility and safety of a wilderness program for childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancer survivors: the WAYA study
Creators: name: Jong, Miek C.
name: Dahlqvist, Heléne
name: Lown, E. Anne
name: Schats, Winnie
name: Beckman, Lars
name: Jong, Mats
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Search for serendipitous TNO occultation in X-rays
Creators: name: Chang, Hsiang-Kuang
name: Liu, Chih-Yuan
name: Chen, Kuan-Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study the population properties of small, remote objects beyond Neptune's orbit in the outer solar system, of kilometer size or smaller, serendipitous occultation search is so far the only way. For hectometer-sized Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs), optical shadows actually disappear because of diffraction. Observations at shorter wave lengths are needed. Here we report the effort of TNO occultation search in X-rays using RXTE/PCA data of Sco X-1 taken from June 2007 to October 2011. No definite TNO occultation events were found in the 334 ks data. We investigate the detection efficiency dependence on the TNO size to better define the sensible size range of our approach and suggest upper limits to the TNO size distribution in the size range from 30 m to 300 m. A list of X-ray sources suitable for future larger facilities to observe is proposed.
description: Accepted to publish in MNRAS
title: A Privacy-aware Data Access System for Automotive Applications
Creators: name: Plappert, Christian
name: Zelle, Daniel
name: Krauß, Christoph
name: Lange, Benjamin
name: Mauthofer, Sebastian
name: Walter, Jonas
name: Abendroth, Bettina
name: Robrahn, Rasmus
name: Pape, Thilo von
name: Decke, Hendrik
Publisher: name: escar
Year: 2023

description: The introduction of Information technology (IT) in modern vehicles enables a plethora of new applications ranging from value added services up to autonomous driving vehicles. However, this also introduces new threats with regard to IT security and privacy. In this paper, we discuss the new privacy issues and propose a privacy-aware data access system for automotive applications. Our system informs the user over all privacy aspects and enables him to control third-party access to his personal data. We developed an easily usable human machine interface (HMI) and an underlying policy system to control data flows which is compliant to the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Our system can be easily integrated in future automotive architectures.
Electron transparent graphene windows for environmental scanning electron microscopy in liquids and dense gases
Creators: name: Stoll, Joshua D.
name: Kolmakov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to its ultrahigh electron transmissivity in a wide electron energy range, molecular impermeability, high electrical conductivity and excellent mechanical stiffness the suspended graphene membranes appear to be a nearly ideal window material for in situ (in vivo) environmental electron microscopy of nano- and mesoscopic objects (including bio-medical samples) immersed in liquids and/or in dense gaseous media. In this communication, taking advantage of little modification of the graphene transfer protocol on to metallic and SiN supporting orifices, the reusable environmental cells with exchangeable graphene windows have been designed. Using colloidal gold nanoparticles (50 nm) dispersed in water as model objects for scanning electron microscopy in liquids, the different imaging conditions through graphene membrane have been tested. The limiting factors for electron microscopy in liquids such as electron beam induced water radiolysis and damage of graphene membrane at high electron doses were discussed.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Normal and Anomalous Fluctuation Relations for Gaussian Stochastic Dynamics
Creators: name: Chechkin, Aleksei V.
name: Lenz, Friedrich
name: Klages, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study transient work Fluctuation Relations (FRs) for Gaussian stochastic systems generating anomalous diffusion. For this purpose we use a Langevin approach by employing two different types of additive noise: (i) internal noise where the Fluctuation-Dissipation Relation of the second kind (FDR II) holds, and (ii) external noise without FDR II. For internal noise we demonstrate that the existence of FDR II implies the existence of the Fluctuation-Dissipation Relation of the first kind (FDR I), which in turn leads to conventional (normal) forms of transient work FRs. For systems driven by external noise we obtain violations of normal FRs, which we call anomalous FRs. We derive them in the long-time limit and demonstrate the existence of logarithmic factors in FRs for intermediate times. We also outline possible experimental verifications.
description: to be published in JStat
Dynamics of elastic rods in perfect friction contact
Creators: name: Gay-Balmaz, François
name: Putkaradze, Vakhtang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: One of the most challenging and basic problems in elastic rod dynamics is a description of rods in contact that prevents any unphysical self-intersections. Most previous works addressed this issue through the introduction of short-range potentials. We study the dynamics of elastic rods with perfect rolling contact which is physically relevant for rods with rough surface, and cannot be described by any kind of potential. We derive the equations of motion and show that the system is essentially non-linear due to the moving contact position, resulting in a surprisingly complex behavior of the system.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Ἡρακγῆς. Banca-dati bibliografici del mondo antico. Release 1.2
Creators: name: Bauchhenß, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Ἡρακγῆς. Banca-dati bibliografici del mondo antico. Release 1.2. «L’Erma» di Bretschneider, Rom 1994.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 194.1994: Bonner Jahrbücher
Elizabeth Angelicoussis, The Woburn Abbey Collection of Classical Antiquities
Creators: name: Vermeulle III, Cornelius C.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Elizabeth Angelicoussis, The Woburn Abbey Collection of Classical Antiquities. Mon- umenta Artis Romanae, Band 20. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1992. 236 Seiten, 99 Tafeln mit 398 Abbildungen, 4 Farbtafeln, 1 Beilage.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 194.1994: Bonner Jahrbücher
Jochen Garbsch und Peter Kos, Das spätrömische Kastell Vemania bei Isny I. Zwei Schatzfunde des frühen 4. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Noeske, Hans-Christoph
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Jochen Garbsch und Peter Kos, Das spätrömische Kastell Vemania bei Isny I. Zwei Schatzfunde des frühen 4. Jahrhunderts. Münchener Beiträge zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte, Band 44. C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1988. 127 Seiten, 9 Abbildungen, 5 Farbtafeln, 17 Tafeln und eine Beilage.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 194.1994: Bonner Jahrbücher
Additional file 2 of CenFind: a deep-learning pipeline for efficient centriole detection in microscopy datasets
Creators: name: Bürgy, Léo
name: Weigert, Martin
name: Hatzopoulos, Georgios
name: Minder, Matthias
name: Journé, Adrien
name: Rahi, Sahand Jamal
name: Gönczy, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. User guide for CenFind model improvement.
Ulrich Friedhoff, Der römische Friedhof an der Jakobstraße zu Köln
Creators: name: Bridger, Clive
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Ulrich Friedhoff, Der römische Friedhof an der Jakobstraße zu Köln. Kölner Forschungen, Band 3. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1991. 334 Seiten, 91 Textabbildungen, 26 Tabellen, 125 Tafeln, 1 Beilage.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 194.1994: Bonner Jahrbücher
The Linear Model under Mixed Gaussian Inputs: Designing the Transfer Matrix
Creators: name: Flåm, John T.
name: Zachariah, Dave
name: Vehkaperä, Mikko
name: Chatterjee, Saikat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Suppose a linear model y = Hx + n, where inputs x, n are independent Gaussian mixtures. The problem is to design the transfer matrix H so as to minimize the mean square error (MSE) when estimating x from y. This problem has important applications, but faces at least three hurdles. Firstly, even for a fixed H, the minimum MSE (MMSE) has no analytical form. Secondly, the MMSE is generally not convex in H. Thirdly, derivatives of the MMSE w.r.t. H are hard to obtain. This paper casts the problem as a stochastic program and invokes gradient methods. The study is motivated by two applications in signal processing. One concerns the choice of error-reducing precoders; the other deals with selection of pilot matrices for channel estimation. In either setting, our numerical results indicate improved estimation accuracy - markedly better than those obtained by optimal design based on standard linear estimators. Some implications of the non-convexities of the MMSE are noteworthy, yet, to our knowledge, not well known. For example, there are cases in which more pilot power is detrimental for channel estimation. This paper explains why.
Additional file 1 of Genomic variant benchmark: if you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it
Creators: name: Majidian, Sina
name: Agustinho, Daniel Paiva
name: Chin, Chen-Shan
name: Sedlazeck, Fritz J.
name: Mahmoud, Medhat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Review History.
Role of the Coulomb potential on the ellipticity in atomic high-order harmonics generation
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiaosong
name: Qin, Meiyan
name: Zhang, Qingbin
name: Hong, Weiyi
name: Xu, Zhizhan
name: Lu, Peixiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of the Coulomb potential on the generation of elliptically polarized high-order harmonics from atoms driven by elliptically polarized laser is investigated analytically. It is found that the Coulomb effect makes a contribution to the harmonic ellipticity for low harmonic orders and short quantum path. By using the strong-field eikonal-Volkov approximation, we analyze the influence of the Coulomb potential on the dynamics of the continuum state and find that the obtained harmonic ellipticity in our simulation originates from the break of symmetry of the continuum state.
description: 4 figures, 10 pages
Relativistic Jets in the Radio Reference Frame Image Database II: Blazar Jet Accelerations from the First 10 Years of Data (1994 - 2003)
Creators: name: Piner, B. G.
name: Pushkarev, A. B.
name: Kovalev, Y. Y.
name: Marvin, C. J.
name: Arenson, J. G.
name: Charlot, P.
name: Fey, A. L.
name: Collioud, A.
name: Voitsik, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We analyze blazar jet apparent speeds and accelerations from the RDV series of astrometric and geodetic VLBI experiments. From these experiments, we have produced and analyzed 2753 global VLBI images of 68 sources at 8 GHz with a median beam size of 0.9 milliarcseconds (mas), and a median of 43 epochs per source. From this sample, we analyze the motions of 225 jet components in 66 sources. The distribution of the fastest measured apparent speed in each source has a median of 8.3c and a maximum of 44c. Sources in the 2FGL Fermi LAT catalog display higher apparent speeds than those that have not been detected. On average, components farther from the core in a given source have significantly higher apparent speeds than components closer to the core. We measure accelerations of components in orthogonal directions parallel and perpendicular to their average velocity vector. Parallel accelerations have significantly larger magnitudes than perpendicular accelerations, implying observed accelerations are predominantly due to changes in the Lorentz factor (bulk or pattern) rather than projection effects from jet bending. Positive parallel accelerations are significantly more common than negative ones, so the Lorentz factor (bulk or pattern)tends to increase on the scales observed here. Observed parallel accelerations correspond to modest source frame increases in the bulk or pattern Lorentz factor.
description: 31 pages, accepted by ApJ, machine readable tables are available from the source of the paper
title: Policy Analysis of Water Management: Strategies for Whatcom County, Washington to Address Permit-Exempt Wells in Water-Constrained Watersheds
Creators: name: Schlotterback, Sydney
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2018

description:
Whatcom County, Washington is currently under pressure to develop a water resource management plan to come into compliance with Washington State law, including recent legislation set forth in Engrossed Senate Substitute Bill (ESSB) 6091 (January 18,2018). ESSB 6091 requires Whatcom County to engage in a planning process to mitigate for water withdrawals for new permit-exempt wells and to ensure that new water users over a twenty-year period do not result in decreased ecological function of instream resources. It responds to the Washington State Supreme Court’s recent decision in Whatcom County v. Hirst, Futurewise, et al, often referred to as the “Hirst” case. Hirst ruled that Whatcom County failed to protect rural character as required by the GMA because its Comprehensive Plan did not include measures that would adequately protect water quality and quantity. The GMA requires Whatcom County to contain or otherwise control rural development and protect surface water and groundwater resources. The purpose of this policy analysis is to discuss and compare three policy options that are proposed to Whatcom County as possible solutions to address the requirements in Hirst and ESSB 6091. These policy options are the construction of reservoirs to provide water storage capacity, the extension of existing public water supplies to serve areas that do not have such service, and the development of a water banking program. Three criteria will be used to evaluate each policy option: cost-effectiveness, implementation/feasibility, and compliance with law. Of the three options that are commonly proposed answers to Whatcom County’s problems of water shortage and depleted instream flows, water banking is the recommended policy solution. In addition, comprehensive planning and conservation are recommended to help ensure the success of any policy intended to address water scarcity problems. Other options for water resource management likely exist and could be applied to Whatcom County. Due to research and time limitations, a narrowed focus on three policy options allowed for initial determination of an effective policy solution.
H4O and other hydrogen-oxygen compounds at giant-planet core pressures
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Wilson, Hugh
name: Driver, Kevin
name: Militzer, Burkhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water and hydrogen at high pressure make up a substantial fraction of the interiors of giant planets. Using ab initio random structure search methods we investigate the ground-state crystal structures of water, hydrogen, and hydrogen-oxygen compounds. We find that, at pressures beyond 14 Mbar, excess hydrogen is incorporated into the ice phase to form a novel structure with H4O stoichiometry. We also predict two new ground state structures, P2_1/m and I4/mmm, for post-C2/m water ice.
Sabine Wirth, Mittelalterliche Gefäßkeramik. Die Bestände des Kölnischen Stadtmuseums
Creators: name: Heege, Andreas
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Sabine Wirth, Mittelalterliche Gefäßkeramik. Die Bestände des Kölnischen Stadtmuseums. Mit Beiträgen von G. Hauser und St. Neu. Kölnisches Stadtmuseum, Köln 1990. 220 Seiten, 16 Farbtafeln und zahlreiche Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 194.1994: Bonner Jahrbücher