Gentianella obtusifolia (F. W. Schmidt) Holub  1967
Creators: name: Reich, Dieter
name: Mráz, Patrik
name: Šída, Otakar
name: Gutermann, Walter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Gentianella
Gentianella obtusifolia

description: Gentianella obtusifolia (F.W. Schmidt) Holub (1967: 118).
Basionym: Hippion obtusifolium Schmidt (1793a: 27) ≡ Gentiana obtusifolia (F.W. Schmidt) Willdenow (1798: 1347) ≡ Eyrythalia obtusifolia (F.W. Schmidt) Berchtold & Presl (1823: 18) ≡ Gentiana germanica var. obtusifolia (F.W. Schmidt) Fries (1845: 16) ≡ Opsanthe obtusifolia (F.W. Schmidt) Fourreau (1869: 120) ≡ Gentiana amarella subsp. obtusifolia (F.W. Schmidt) Arcangeli (1882: 474) ≡ Gentiana germanica subsp. obtusifolia (F.W. Schmidt) Rouy (1908: 270)
Lectotype (designated by Skalický (1969: 143):—[Icon.] Hippion obtusifolium (Schmidt 1793a: tab. 147). Fig. 1.
Epitype (designated here):— AUSTRIA. Salzburg, Salzburg-Umgebung district. Untersberg, between cable car mountain station and Salzburger Hochthron, approx. 310m SW of mountain station, 2 September 2011, J. Greimler s.n., WU [WU 0072860,!].
Isoepitypes:—PRC [PRC 456034,!], W [W 0100967,!].
Remaining original material:— AUSTRIA. Ex fissuris rupium in alpibus Salisburgensibus, s.d., [J. Jirasek] s.n., PRC [PRC s.n.,!].
— AUSTRIA. De summis alpibus Salisburgensibus, dictis Tannegebürg, s.d., [J. Jirasek] s.n., PRC [PRC s.n.,!].
— AUSTRIA. De summibus cucuminibus ad nives alpium Salisburgensium, s.d., [J. Jirasek] s.n., PRC [PRC 456085, PRC 456086, PRC 456087,!].
Possible remaining original material:— CZECH REPUBLIC. Bergreichenstein, s.d. [J. Jirasek?] s.n., PR [PR 134598,!].
Synonymy:
= Gentiana gracilis Nees (1818: 176) – [Described from Germany, Bavaria: “aus der Gegend von München”]
= Gentiana montana Nees (1818: 170), nom illeg.: non G. montana Forster (1786: 21)
= Gentiana germanica var. praecox Grisebach (1838: 244–245) p.p. (excl. syn. G. crispata) ≡ Gentiana obtusifolia var. praecox (Griseb.) Beck (1893: 941) – [Described from Austria, Carinthia: “in Alpibus e. c. pr. Heiligenblut”]
= Gentiana aspera Hegetschw. & Heer in Hegetschweiler (1838 /39: 210) ≡ Gentiana polymorpha subsp. aspera (Hegetschw. & Heer) Dostál (1949: 1144) ≡ Gentianella aspera (Hegetschw. & Heer) Dostál ex Skalický, Chrtek & Gill (1966: 92) ≡ Gentianella obtusifolia subsp. aspera (Hegetschw. & Heer) Holub (1967: 120) – [Described from Switzerland: “in den Glarner- und anderen Alpen”]
= Gentiana obtusifolia var. spatulata [Bartl. ex Rchb.] Reichenbach (1854: 5) p.p. ≡ Gentiana germanica [subsp. obtusifolia] var. spathulata (Rchb. f.) Rouy (1908: 270) – [Described from Austria: Salzburg “Salisburgi” (based on plants collected by Hoppe)]
= Gentiana sturmiana A. Kern. & Jos. Kern. in Kerner (1882: 122–123) ≡ Gentiana germanica var. sturmiana (A. Kern. & Jos. Kern.) Beck (1893: 940) ≡ Gentiana polymorpha subsp. sturmiana (A. Kern. & Jos. Kern.) Wettstein (1900: 318) ≡ Gentiana aspera subsp. sturmiana (A. Kern. & Jos. Kern.) Ronniger (1910: 304) ≡ Gentianella sturmiana (A. Kern. & Jos. Kern.) Börner (1912: 542) ≡ Gentiana aspera var. sturmiana (A. Kern. & Jos. Kern.) Schinz & Thellung (1914: 275) ≡ Gentianella obtusifolia subsp. sturmiana (A. Kern. & Jos. Kern.) Holub (1967: 120) – [Described from Austria: Lower Austria “ad Baumgarten et Bergern prope urbem Mautern” and Upper Austria “ad pedem montis Sarstein ad Hallstatt”, respectively]
= Gentiana chlorifolia var. macrocalyx Čelakovský (1890: 447) – [Described with respect to plant material from the Alps: “aus mehreren Alpenländern …, aus Tirol, Salzburg, Baiern, …”]
= Gentiana anisodonta var. trichoneura Borbás in Pacher (1892: 106) – [Described from Austria: Carinthia “Heiligenblut”]
= Gentiana norica A. Kern. & Jos. Kern. in Kerner (1893: 56–57) ≡ Gentiana polymorpha subsp. norica (A. Kern. & Jos. Kern.) Wettstein (1900: 318) ≡ Gentiana aspera subsp. norica (A. Kern. & Jos. Kern.) Ronniger (1910: 304) ≡ Gentianella obtusifolia subsp. norica (A. Kern. & Jos. Kern.) Holub (1967: 120) – [Described from Austria: Styria “In pratis humidis ad lacum Grundlsee” and Upper Austria “In pratis alpium vallis Hinterstoder”, respectively]
= Gentiana germanica var. pygmaea Glaab (1893: 95) ≡ Gentiana sturmiana var. pygmaea (Glaab) Wettstein (1900: 316) p.p. ≡ Gentiana aspera var. pygmaea (Glaab) Hayek (1912: 352) – [Described from Austria: Salzburg “Untersberg”]
= Gentiana norica f. calycinoidea Keller (1898: 317) = Gentiana aspera var. calycinoidea (L. Keller) Wettst. in Dörfler (1898: no. 3751) – [Described from Austria: Styria / Upper Austria “Am grossen Pyrgass”]
= Gentiana norica f. anisiaca Nevole (1906: 159) ≡ Gentiana aspera [subsp. norica] f. anisiaca (Nevole) Hayek (1912: 352) – [Described from Austria: Styria without further indications]
= Gentiana sturmiana f. anisiaca Nevole (1906: 160) ≡ Gentiana aspera [subsp. sturmiana] f. nevoleana Hayek (1912: 352) [non G. norica f. anisiaca Nevole] – [Described from Austria: Styria without further indications]
= Gentiana aspera [var. norica] f. pusilla C.J. [Carl Joseph] Mayer ex Hegi (1927: 2036)] – [Described without further indications]
- Gentiana spathulata auct.: Bartl. ex Reichenbach (1823: 78) p.p. (quoad illustr. & specimina Hoppei (et Bartlingii?); excl. syn. G. chlorifolia), nom. illeg.: nom. superfl. pro Gentiana chlorifolia Nees (1818: 171)
- Gentiana polymorpha Wettstein (1897: 373), nom. illeg.: nom. superfl. pro Gentiana germanica Willdenow (1798: 1346) p.p. (quoad subsp. norica et sturmiana)
- [?] Gentiana uniflora Willdenow (1798: 1346), nom. illeg.: non Gentiana uniflora Georgi (1775: 203) p.p – [Described from the Czech Republic / Germany / Poland: “alpinis Sudetorum…” and Germany: Bavaria “… et Bavariae”, respectively]
description: Published as part of Reich, Dieter, Mráz, Patrik, Šída, Otakar & Gutermann, Walter, 2023, A long history in a short note-identity and typification of the name Hippion obtusifolium F. W. Schmidt, and synonymy of the species Gentianella obtusifolia (Gentianaceae), pp. 157-166 in Phytotaxa 598 (2) on pages 163-164, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.598.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/7961109