cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
3.3 Normalizzazione linguistica e Sprachkritik (Sprachnormenkritik) in tedesco
Creators: name: Felder, Ekkehard
name: Schwinn, Horst
name: Jacob, Katharina
Publisher: name: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online
Year: 2017
Subjects: riflessione linguistica ; norme linguistiche ; Sprachkritik descrittiva/ valutativa ; Sprachkritik fondata scientificamente (nella linguistica) ; conflitto sulle norme linguistiche

description: Traduzione: Elisa Manca ed Edgar Radtke

 Le norme linguistiche e i processi di normalizzazione linguisti- ca mettono in rapporto in maniera diretta la riflessione linguistica e la Sprachkritik.1 Questi vengono descritti o linguisticamente o valutati dal punto di vista scientificamente profano. Nella Sprachkritik fondata degli anni Ottanta viene osservato e descritto il processo della normalizzazi- one linguistica secondo il paradigma della Sprachnormenkritik. Tuttavia già precedentemente norme linguistiche e processi di normalizzazione linguistica vengono analizzati in circoli intellettuali in una prospettiva sto- rico-linguistica. Anche nella prospettiva presente sono da registrare gli sforzi dei linguisti “profani” (demolinguisti), tramite la Sprachkritik è da considerare anche l’influsso sulle norme linguistiche e i processi di nor- malizzazione linguistica. Dal 2000 in poi i linguisti aspirano a descrivere le norme linguistiche e la normalizzazione e per poi valutarle secondo criteri linguistici. Nell’articolo verrà sostenuta un’idea di Sprachnormenkri- tik che è da individuare su un continuum che giudichi piuttosto i mezzi di espressione, fino a delle considerazioni linguistiche che prendano posizio- ne univocamente, e coinvolga tanto la prospettiva specialistica quanto quella demolinguistica. Con Sprachnormenkritik si intende pertanto una riflessione sulle norme linguistiche e i processi di normalizzazione, nella quale i criteri vengono formulati esplicitamente (in maniera descrittiva o in maniera valutativa) oppure vengono esercitati implicitamente.
description: Handbuch Europäische Sprachkritik Online, Bd. 1 (2017): Sprachnormierung und Sprachkritik
Velocity asymmetries in YSO jets: Intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms
Creators: name: Matsakos, T.
name: Vlahakis, N.
name: Tsinganos, K.
name: Karampelas, K.
name: Sauty, C.
name: Cayatte, V.
name: Matt, S. P.
name: Massaglia, S.
name: Trussoni, E.
name: Mignone, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is a well established fact that some YSO jets (e.g. RW Aur) display different propagation speeds between their blue and red shifted parts, a feature possibly associated with the central engine or the environment in which the jet propagates. In order to understand the origin of asymmetric YSO jet velocities, we investigate the efficiency of two candidate mechanisms, one based on the intrinsic properties of the system and one based on the role of the external medium. In particular, a parallel or anti-parallel configuration between the protostellar magnetosphere and the disk magnetic field is considered and the resulting dynamics are examined both in an ideal and a resistive magneto-hydrodynamical (MHD) regime. Moreover, we explore the effects of a potential difference in the pressure of the environment, as a consequence of the non-uniform density distribution of molecular clouds. Ideal and resistive axisymmetric numerical simulations are carried out for a variety of models, all of which are based on a combination of two analytical solutions, a disk wind and a stellar outflow. We find that jet velocity asymmetries can indeed occur both when multipolar magnetic moments are present in the star-disk system as well as when non-uniform environments are considered. The latter case is an external mechanism that can easily explain the large time scale of the phenomenon, whereas the former one naturally relates it to the YSO intrinsic properties. [abridged]
description: accepted for publication in A&A
Pre-treatment plasma cytokine levels as potential predictors of short-term remission of depression
Creators: name: Atake, Kiyokazu
name: Hori, Hikaru
name: Kageyama, Yuki
name: Koshikawa, Yosuke
name: Igata, Ryohei
name: Tominaga, Hirotaka
name: Katsuki, Asuka
name: Bando, Hiroki
name: Sakai, Shiho
name: Nishida, Keiichiro
name: Takekita, Yoshiteru
name: Kato, Tadafumi
name: Kinoshita, Toshihiko
name: Kato, Masaki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: The response to antidepressants varies significantly among individuals and is difficult to predict before treatment. In this randomised control trial, we explored cytokines that correlate with the therapeutic effect of mirtazapine (MIR) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and whether they could be predictors of remission for each antidepressant. Plasma cytokines, such as tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) were assayed in 95 participants before medication and assayed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression assessed depressive symptoms over 4 weeks. In the SSRI group, the baseline GM-CSF level was significantly higher in the remission group than in the non-remission group (p = .022). In the MIR group, the baseline level of TNF-α was significantly higher (p = .039) and IL-2 was lower (p = .032) in the remission group than in the non-remission group. In patients prescribed with MIR, the cut-off values of TNF-α (10.035 pg/mL) and IL-2 (1.170 pg/mL) calculated from the receiver operating characteristic curve suggested that the remission rate, which corresponds to a positive predictive value, could be increased from 31.3% to 60.0% and 50.0%, respectively. For those prescribed with SSRIs, the remission rate was 37.0% and using the cut-off value of GM-CSF (0.205 pg/mL), the remission rate could be almost doubled to 70%. Our study shows that pre-treatment plasma concentrations of TNF-α, IL-2, and GM-CSF may suggest the predictability of remission by SSRIs or MIR.
Prediction of unexpected behavior of the mean inner potential of superconductors
Creators: name: Hirsch, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Off-axis electron holography can measure the mean inner electric potential of materials. The theory of hole superconductivity predicts that when a material is cooled into the superconducting state it expels electrons from its interior to the surface, giving rise to a mean inner potential that increases with sample thickness. Instead, in a normal metal and in a conventional BCS superconductor the mean inner potential is expected to be independent of sample thickness and temperature. Thus, this experiment can provide a definitive test of the validity of the theory of hole superconductivity.
Additional file 1 of Influence of femoral bowing on stress distribution of the proximal femur: a three-dimensional finite element analysis
Creators: name: Kaku, Nobuhiro
name: Hosoyama, Tsuguaki
name: Shibuta, Yutaro
name: Kimura, Makoto
name: Tsumura, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Analysis result of principal stress for checking compression tension region
Pretreatment plasma cytokine levels as potential predictors of short-term remission of depression
Creators: name: Atake, Kiyokazu
name: Hori, Hikaru
name: Kageyama, Yuki
name: Koshikawa, Yosuke
name: Igata, Ryohei
name: Tominaga, Hirotaka
name: Katsuki, Asuka
name: Bando, Hiroki
name: Sakai, Shiho
name: Nishida, Keiichiro
name: Takekita, Yoshiteru
name: Kato, Tadafumi
name: Kinoshita, Toshihiko
name: Kato, Masaki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: The response to antidepressants varies significantly among individuals and is difficult to predict before treatment. In this randomized control trial, we explored cytokines that correlate with the therapeutic effect of mirtazapine (MIR) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and whether they could be predictors of remission for each antidepressant. Plasma cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) were assayed in 95 participants before medication and assayed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression assessed depressive symptoms over 4 weeks. In the SSRI group, the baseline GM-CSF level was significantly higher in the remission group than in the non-remission group (p = 0.022). In the MIR group, the baseline level of TNF-α was significantly higher (p = 0.039) and IL-2 was lower (p = 0.032) in the remission group than in the non-remission group. In patients prescribed with MIR, the cut-off values of TNF-α (10.035 pg/ml) and IL-2 (1.170 pg/ml) calculated from the receiver operating characteristic curve suggested that the remission rate, which corresponds to a positive predictive value, could be increased from 31.3% to 60.0% and 50.0%, respectively. For those prescribed with SSRIs, the remission rate was 37.0% and using the cut-off value of GM-CSF (0.205 pg/ml), the remission rate could be almost doubled to 70%. Our study shows that pretreatment plasma concentrations of TNF-α, IL-2, and GM-CSF may suggest the predictability of remission by SSRIs or MIR.
Copyright for public and democratic science
Creators: name: Caso, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Science
Open Access
Intellectual Property
Copyright
Secondary publication right

description: While much of the debate on the relationship between a human right to science and copyright focuses on the exceptions and limitations to exclusive rights and on users’ rights, this presentation, on the wake of foregoing studies, argues that it is also necessary to look at other legal mechanisms. In this perspective, it is necessary to reflect on the so called “secondary publication right”. This right is an essential tool to defend academic autonomy and freedom, which are increasingly at risk. It is not an exception or a user’s right but rather a moral and economic author’s right to open scientific texts, which is philosophically rooted on the Kantian vision of copyright (protecting the integrity of the discourse between author and public), the public use of reason and the Mertonian norms of science. The right to open scientific texts is a fundamental aspect of the human right to (open) science
description: https://openscience.unimib.it/2023/06/19/open-science-and-responsible-research-epistemological-ethical-social-political-issues/
title: Партийное руководство новгородской культурой в послевоенное время
Creators: name: Асташкин, Дмитрий
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Анализируются практики управления «культурно-просветительной работой» в Новгородской области в послевоенное время. За время оккупации были разрушены многие очаги культуры, имелcя большой дефицит кадров. Чтобы поправить ситуацию, в ключевые учреждения культуры были направлены кадры из Ленинграда. Системой взаимодействия культурных учреждений и партийного начальства были планы (на месяц, квартал, год) и соответствующие отчеты. В них целью всегда ставилась творческая пропаганда решений ВКП(б). Наибольшее внимание вызывали у партийного руководства сезонные кампании (выборы, посевная, сбор урожая и др.). Для их творческой поддержки привлекались все новгородские силы (концертные бригады, агитбригады, кинопередвижки) и ленинградские гастролеры. Реакция публики мало интересовала как отчитывающихся, так принимающих отчет.
Ein eisenzeitliches Wohn-Stall-Haus in Saerbeck »Südhoek«
Creators: name: Gaffrey, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2015 (2016)
A Lyman Break Galaxy in the Epoch of Reionization from HST Grism Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Rhoads, James E.
name: Malhotra, Sangeeta
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Dickinson, Mark
name: Pirzkal, Norbert
name: Spinrad, Hyron
name: Reddy, Naveen
name: Hathi, Nimish
name: Grogin, Norman
name: Koekemoer, Anton
name: Peth, Michael A.
name: Cohen, Seth
name: Zheng, Zhenya
name: Budavari, Tamas
name: Ferreras, Ignacio
name: Gardner, Jonathan
name: Gronwall, Caryl
name: Haiman, Zoltan
name: Meurer, Gerhardt
name: Moustakas, Leonidas
name: Panagia, Nino
name: Pasquali, Anna
name: Sahu, Kailash
name: Alighieri, Sperello di Serego
name: Straughn, Amber
name: Somerville, Rachel
name: Walsh, Jeremy
name: Windhorst, Rogier
name: Xu, Chun
name: Yan, Haojing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of a luminous galaxy at redshift z=6.573 --- the end of the reioinization epoch --- which has been spectroscopically confirmed twice. The first spectroscopic confirmation comes from slitless HST ACS grism spectra from the PEARS survey (Probing Evolution And Reionization Spectroscopically), which show a dramatic continuum break in the spectrum at restframe 1216 A wavelength. The second confirmation is done with Keck + DEIMOS. The continuum is not clearly detected with ground-based spectra, but high wavelength resolution enables the Lyman alpha emission line profile to be determined. We compare the line profile to composite line profiles at redshift z=4.5. The Lyman alpha line profile shows no signature of a damping wing attenuation, confirming that the intergalactic gas is ionized at redshift z=6.57. Spectra of Lyman breaks at yet higher redshifts will be possible using comparably deep observations with IR-sensitive grisms, even at redshifts where Lyman alpha is too attenuated by the neutral IGM to be detectable using traditional spectroscopy from the ground.
description: 19 pages, four figures. Resubmitted to The Astrophysical Journal after revisions to address the referee's report
Additional file 1 of A comprehensive immunohistochemical analysis of 26 markers in 250 cases of serous ovarian tumors
Creators: name: Němejcová, Kristýna
name: Šafanda, Adam
name: Bártů, Michaela Kendall
name: Michálková, Romana
name: Drozenová, Jana
name: Fabian, Pavel
name: Hausnerová, Jitka
name: Laco, Jan
name: Matěj, Radoslav
name: Méhes, Gábor
name: Škapa, Petr
name: Stružinská, Ivana
name: Dundr, Pavel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: TableS1. List of antibodies. TableS2. Overview of optimal cut-offs for the selected markers distinguishingbetween HGSC vs. LGSC and LGSC vs. mSBT. Suitable markers are marked in bold,based on sensitivity and specificity.
Auf Sand gebaut – die Anfänge der Herforder Alt- und Neustadt
Creators: name: Spiong, Sven
name: Hallenkamp-Lumpe, Julia
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2015 (2016)
Reinmods Vermächtnis – die Evangelische Pfarrkirche von Hamm-Uentrop
Creators: name: Ellger, Otfried
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2015 (2016)
Shoppee Price Match Guarantee - Machine Learning
Creators: name: Taylor, Christopher J
name: Lieberfarb, Jake
name: Blackmore, Nick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Machine Learning
Computer Vision

description: For our Final Project, we used the Shopee- Price Match Guarantee dataset from Kaggle. Shopee is an e-commerce company located in Southeast Asia, Brazil, Mexico and Taiwan. The goal of this project was to develop a machine learning model that would effectively match similar products based on their text titles and images. The company is known for its “Lowest Price Guaranteed'' for the products listed on its website. Having an effective model that can group similar products should be helpful in finding the best price for consumers. In order to assist in optimizing the Shopee algorithm, A convolution neural network (CNN) and Tf-Idf + Cosine Similiarity were developed to match products based on their respective images and texts. Then a Stochastic Gradient Descent Classifier model was introduced to stack the models in a final result.
Compressed Simulation of evolutions of the XY-model
Creators: name: Boyajian, Walter L.
name: Murg, Valentin
name: Kraus, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the notion of compressed quantum simulation to the XY-model. We derive a quantum circuit processing log(n) qubits which simulates the 1D XY-model describing n qubits. In particular, we demonstrate how the adiabatic evolution can be realized on this exponentially smaller system and how the magnetization, which witnesses a quantum phase transition can be observed. Furthermore, we analyze several dynamical processes, like quantum quenching and finite time evolution and derive the corresponding compressed quantum circuit.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, corrected minor typos
title: Научно-техническая пропаганда и рационализаторство в СССР в 1946—1953 гг. (на материалах Ленинградского Дома научно-технической пропаганды)
Creators: name: Вычеров, Дмитрий
name: Новиков, Максим
name: Ферсман, Наталья
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Предлагаемая статья ставит целью изучение основных направлений деятельности и форм работы Ленинградского Дома научно-технической пропаганды в 1946—1953 гг. Исследование опирается на материалы архивного фонда указанной в заглавии организации. Многие из использованных документов впервые вводятся в научный оборот. Изучение обнаруженных источников позволило установить, как данная структура налаживала сотрудничество с ленинградскими предприятиями, научно-исследовательскими организациями и учебными заведениями. Помимо проведения образовательных и просветительских мероприятий, например лекций, докладов, выставок технических достижений, Дом научно-технической пропаганды занимался работой, связанной с обработкой рационализаторских предложений граждан, а также инспектировал ленинградские предприятия на предмет качества работы по развитию научно-технической пропаганды. Не менее существенным направлением работы с предприятиями были консультации специалистов Дома научно-технической пропаганды, которые позволяли объективно смотреть на проблемы и перспективные проекты. Вся эта деятельность позволила Дому научно-технической пропаганды стать структурой, которая способствовала как общегородскому восстановлению и развитию народного хозяйства, так и формированию продуктивной научно-технической культуры в послевоенной городской среде.
Spectral evolution of the X-ray nova XTE J1859+226 during its outburst observed by BeppoSAX and RXTE
Creators: name: Farinelli, R.
name: Amati, L.
name: Shaposhnikov, N.
name: Frontera, F.
name: Masetti, N.
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Landi, R.
name: Lombardi, C.
name: Orlandini, M.
name: Brocksopp, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of an extensive analysis of the X-ray nova XTE J1859+226 observed with BeppoSAX and RXTE during its 1999 outburst. We modelled the source spectrum with a multicolour blackbody-like feature plus the generic Comptonization model BMC which has the advantage of providing spectral description of the emitted-radiation properties without assumptions on the underlying physical process. The multicolour component is attributed to the geometrically thin accretion disk, while the Comptonization spectrum is claimed to originate in the innermost sub-Keplerian region of the system (transition layer). We find that XTE J1859+226 covers all the spectral states typical of black-hole sources during its evolution across the outburst, however during the very high state, when the disk contribution to the total luminosity is more than 70% and the root mean square variability > 5%, the high-energy photon index is closer to a hard state value (Gamma ~ 1.8). The BMC normalization and photon index Gamma well correlate with the radio emission, and we also observed a possible saturation effect of Gamma at the brightest radio emission levels. A strong positive correlation was found between the fraction of Comptonized seed photons and the observed integrated root mean square variability, which strengthens the idea that most of the fast variability in these systems is provided by the innermost Compton cloud, which may be also identified as a jet.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Der hochmittelalterliche Bergbau Mittlerer Sonnenberg in Hilchenbach
Creators: name: Golze, Rolf
name: Zeiler, Manuel
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2015 (2016)
Improving the K-means algorithm using improved downhill simplex search
Creators: name: Saboori, Ehsan
name: Parsazad, Shafigh
name: Sadeghi, Anoosheh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The k-means algorithm is one of the well-known and most popular clustering algorithms. K-means seeks an optimal partition of the data by minimizing the sum of squared error with an iterative optimization procedure, which belongs to the category of hill climbing algorithms. As we know hill climbing searches are famous for converging to local optimums. Since k-means can converge to a local optimum, different initial points generally lead to different convergence cancroids, which makes it important to start with a reasonable initial partition in order to achieve high quality clustering solutions. However, in theory, there exist no efficient and universal methods for determining such initial partitions. In this paper we tried to find an optimum initial partitioning for k-means algorithm. To achieve this goal we proposed a new improved version of downhill simplex search, and then we used it in order to find an optimal result for clustering approach and then compare this algorithm with Genetic Algorithm base (GA), Genetic K-Means (GKM), Improved Genetic K-Means (IGKM) and k-means algorithms.
description: 4 Pages
Cosmology with Scalar-Euler form Coupling
Creators: name: Toloza, Adolfo
name: Zanelli, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coupling between the spacetime geometry and a scalar field involving the Euler four-form can have important consequences in General Relativity. The coupling is a four-dimensional version of the Jackiw-Teitelboim action, in which a scalar couples to the Euler two-form in two dimensions. In this case the first order formalism, in which the vierbein (or the metric) and the spin connection (or the afine connection) are varied independently, is not equivalent to the second order one, in which the geometry is completely determined by the metric. This is because the torsion postulate (T=0) is not valid and one cannot algebraically solve the spin connection from its own field equation. The direct consequence of this obstruction is that the torsion becomes a new source for the metric curvature, and even if the scalar field is very slowly varying over cosmic scales as to have no observable astronomical efects at the galactic scale, it has important dynamical efects that can give rise to a cosmological evolution radically diferent from the standard FRWL model.
Cancer teatae Curtiss 1938
Creators: name: Ng, Peter K. L.
name: Eldredge, Lucius G.
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Cancridae
Cancer
Cancer teatae

description: Cancer teatae Curtiss, 1938 [óura pape]
 Palaemon lar Fabricius, 1798: 402.
 Cancer teatae Curtiss, 1938: 162.
 While several species of Macrobrachium are known from French Polynesia (Marquet 1991; Keith & Vigneux 2002; Poupin & Juncker 2010), the description of the Tahiti river prawn (the size was recorded as “five inches long” (Curtiss 1938: 161) with the second pereiopods just as long, makes it clear that Cancer teatae is Macrobrachium lar (Fabricius, 1798) (Palaemonidae). Holthuis (1980: 96) had already listed C. teatae as a junior synonym of M. lar. This identification is further substantiated with Curtiss’s Tahitian name, óura pape, being reported in Keith et al. (2002)
description: Published as part of Ng, Peter K. L., Eldredge, Lucius G. & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, The names of decapod and stomatopod Crustacea from Tahiti, French Polynesia, established by Anthony Curtiss in 1938 and 1944, pp. 43-56 in Zootaxa 3099 on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206896
Zu Füßen von St. Remigius – der Kirchplatz in Borken
Creators: name: Essling-Wintzer, Wolfram
name: Pogarell, Thomas
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2015 (2016)
Alelaimat Chemistry Laboratory institution construction of company establishment
Creators: name: , Alelaimat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ACL construction
Home mad lab doi
Thermodynamics chemistry
Imaginary chemistry
Mad professor

description: This is the Alelaimat Chemistry Laboratory institution construction of company establishment. Done by zenodo to reduse the coasts of it by using the DOI identifier rather than the normal method as it imaginary company.
Acoustophoresis in Variously Shaped Liquid Droplets
Creators: name: Yu, Gan
name: Chen, Xiaolin
name: Xu, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to precisely trap, transport and manipulate micrometer-sized objects, including biological cells, DNA-coated microspheres and microorganisms, is very important in life science studies and biomedical applications. In this study, acoustic radiation force in an ultrasonic standing wave field is used for micro-objects manipulation, a technique termed as acoustophoresis. Free surfaces of liquid droplets are used as sound reflectors to confine sound waves inside the droplets. Two techniques were developed for precise control of droplet shapes: edge pinning and hydrophilic/hydrophobic interface pinning. For all tested droplet shapes, including circular, annular and rectangular, our experiments show that polymer micro particles can be manipulated by ultrasound and form into a variety of patterns, for example, concentric rings and radial lines in an annular droplet. The complexity of the pattern increases with increasing frequency, and the observations are in line with simulation results. The acoustic manipulation technique developed here has the potential to be integrated into a more complex on-chip microfluidic circuit. Especially because our method is well compatible with electrowetting technology, which is a powerful tool for manipulating droplets with free surfaces, the combination of the two methods can provide more versatile manipulation abilities and may bring a wealth of novel applications. In the end, we demonstrate for the first time that acoustophoresis can be used for manipulating Caenorhabditis elegans.
Effect of Ni-doping on magnetism and superconductivity in Eu0.5K0.5Fe2As2
Creators: name: Anupam
name: Anand, V. K.
name: Paulose, P. L.
name: Ramakrishnan, S.
name: Geibel, C.
name: Hossain, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of Ni-doping on the magnetism and superconductivity in Eu0.5K0.5Fe2As2 has been studied through a systematic investigation of magnetic and superconducting properties of Eu0.5K0.5(Fe1-xNix)2As2 (x = 0, 0.03, 0.05, 0.08 and 0.12) compounds by means of dc and ac magnetic susceptibilities, electrical resistivity and specific heat measurements. Eu0.5K0.5Fe2As2 is known to exhibit superconductivity with superconducting transition temperature Tc as high as 33 K. The Ni-doping leads to a rapid decrease in Tc; Tc is reduced to 23 K with 3% Ni-doping, and 8% Ni-doping suppresses the superconductivity to below 1.8 K. In 3% Ni-doped sample Eu0.5K0.5(Fe0.97Ni0.03)2As2 superconductivity coexists with short range ordering of Eu2+ magnetic moments at Tm ~ 6 K. The suppression of superconductivity with Ni-doping is accompanied with the emergence of a long range antiferromagnetic ordering with TN = 8.5 K and 7 K for Eu0.5K0.5(Fe0.92Ni0.08)2As2 and Eu0.5K0.5(Fe0.88Ni0.12)2As2, respectively. The temperature and field dependent magnetic measurements for x = 0.08 and 0.12 samples reflect the possibility of a helical magnetic ordering of Eu2 moments. We suspect that the helimagnetism of Eu spins could be responsible for the destruction of superconductivity as has been observed in Co-doped EuFe2As2. The most striking feature seen in the resistivity data for x = 0.08 is the reappearance of the anomaly presumably due to spin density wave transition at around 60 K. This could be attributed to the compensation of holes (K-doping at Eu-site) by the electrons (Ni-doping at Fe site). The anomaly associated with spin density wave further shifts to 200 K for x = 0.12 for which the electron doping has almost compensated the holes in the system.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Alelaimat Chemistry Laboratory institution busness name
Creators: name: , Alelaimat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Alelaimat Chemistry Laboratory institution
Imaginary chemistry
Mad home laboratory
Mad professor
Thermodynamics man

description: This is the busness name registration document by Alelaimat Chemistry Laboratory institution, I used the DOI identifier because it has lower coasts.
Collective dynamics in systems of active Brownian particles with dissipative interactions
Creators: name: Lobaskin, Vladimir
name: Romenskyy, Maksym
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use computer simulations to study the onset of collective motion in systems of interacting active particles. Our model is a swarm of active Brownian particles with internal energy depot and interactions inspired by the dissipative particle dynamics method, imposing pairwise friction force on the nearest neighbours. We study orientational ordering in a 2D system as a function of energy influx rate and particle density. The model demonstrates a transition into the ordered state on increasing the particle density and increasing the input power. Although both the alignment mechanism and the character of individual motion in our model differ from those in the well-studied Vicsek model, it demonstrates identical statistical properties and phase behaviour.
Linewidth of the electromagnetic radiation from Josephson junctions near cavity resonances
Creators: name: Lin, Shi-Zeng
name: Koshelev, Alexei E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The powerful terahertz emission from intrinsic Josephson junctions in high-Tc cuprate superconductors has been detected recently. The synchronization of different junctions is enhanced by excitation of the geometrical cavity resonance. A key characteristic of the radiation is its linewidth. In this work, we study the intrinsic linewidth of the radiation near the internal cavity resonance. Surprisingly, this problem was never considered before, neither for a single Josephson junction nor for a stack of the intrinsic Josephson junctions realized in cuprate superconductors. The linewidth appears due to the slow phase diffusion, which is determined by the dissipation and amplitude of the noise. We found that both these parameters are resonantly enhanced when the cavity mode is excited but enhancement of the dissipation dominates leading to the net suppression of diffusion and dramatic narrowing of the linewidth. The line shape changes from Lorentzian to Gaussian when either the Josephson frequency is shifted away from the resonance or the temperature is increased.
description: 4.7 pages and 2 figures
Cancer arnoldorum Curtiss 1938
Creators: name: Ng, Peter K. L.
name: Eldredge, Lucius G.
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Cancridae
Cancer
Cancer arnoldorum

description: Cancer arnoldorum Curtiss, 1938 [popoti miti]
 Cancer arnoldorum Curtiss, 1938: 167.
 The so-called Tahiti “sand-bug” is probably the common intertidal Hippa marmorata (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846), the senior synonym of the better known H. pacifica (Dana, 1852b) (Hippidae). However, two other species are known from French Polynesia: H. adactyla Fabricius, 1787, and H. ovalis A. Milne-Edwards, 1862 (Poupin 1996, 2005), and their conspecificity with Cancer arnoldorum cannot be discounted. In any case, a revision of the genus is urgently needed (Boyko & McLaughlin 2011) and Curtiss’s name should be resolved conclusively then, perhaps with the appropriate designation of a neotype. Joseph Poupin (personal communication) commented that he collected an ovigerous female, ostensibly of Cancer arnoldorum, among the black sand in front of Vaitepiha River near Tautira in Tahiti, with his photograph showing a bluish-purple animal. This agrees well with the colour described by Curtiss (1938: 167): “The front part of its body is bluish above, with an almost smooth shell, and whitish underneath”. Like in other parts of the Pacific, these and their allies (the so-called mole crabs) are often harvested for food.
description: Published as part of Ng, Peter K. L., Eldredge, Lucius G. & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, The names of decapod and stomatopod Crustacea from Tahiti, French Polynesia, established by Anthony Curtiss in 1938 and 1944, pp. 43-56 in Zootaxa 3099 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206896
Ergebnisse der Auswertung von Geodaten im Kreis Coesfeld
Creators: name: Pfeffer, Ingo
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2015 (2016)
On the number of relevant operators in asymptotically safe gravity
Creators: name: Benedetti, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymptotic safety scenario of gravity conjectures that (i) the quantum field theory of gravity exists thanks to the presence of a non-trivial ultraviolet fixed point of the renormalization group, and that (ii) the fixed point has only a finite number of relevant perturbations, i.e. a finite number of UV-stable directions (or in other words, a finite number of free parameters to be fixed experimentally). Within the f(R) approximation of the functional renormalization group equation of gravity, we show that assuming the first half of the conjecture to be true, the remaining half follows from general arguments, that is, we show that assuming the existence of a non-trivial fixed point, the fact that the number of relevant directions is finite is a general consequence of the structure of the equations.
description: 5 pages; v3: one typo corrected (thanks to Juergen Dietz for pointing it out)
Cancer puru Curtiss 1938
Creators: name: Ng, Peter K. L.
name: Eldredge, Lucius G.
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Cancridae
Cancer
Cancer puru

description: Cancer puru Curtiss, 1938 [áveu; uá vahi haári]
 Cancer latro Linnaeus, 1767: 1049.
 Cancer puru Curtiss, 1938: 169, n. syn.
 Curtiss (1938: 168) noted that “The coconut crab, called at Tahiti áveu or uá vahi haári, is not found on Tahiti; but occurs on the islands of Mehetia and Makatea, and in the Tuamotus, where it is called kaveu ”. Curtiss’s (1938: 168–169) detailed description of the adult and its behaviour, even saying at one point “The creature goes about with its arse curved up under its thorax” leave little doubt that the species in question is Birgus latro (Linnaeus, 1767) (Coenobitidae). Curtiss (1938: 169) commented that Cancer puru was absent on Tahiti but present on the islands of Mehetia and Makatea. Mehetia is in the Windward Islands to the east of the Society Islands while Makatea in the northwestern part of the Tuamotus. Joseph Poupin (personal communication) confirmed that Birgus latro is still present in Makatea and has been seen photographed there recently. He, however, further commented that “Mehetia is more surprising and I have never heard of its presence there before. It is a small volcanic island in the east of Tahiti, without a lagoon. It is uninhabited and rarely visited by Polynesians. As it is uninhabited, however, Birgus latro can be found there because this animal tends to occur in uninhabited places”. As is true throughout its range, Birgus latro is extensively hunted for food and, unless protected, is quickly made extinct in areas where there are human inhabitants. With regards to the Marquesas, Joseph Poupin (personal communication) wrote: “Previous records of Birgus latro in the Marquesas (Gibson-Hill 1948: 10) are doubtful. I have never seen Birgus latro in this archipelago despite several campaigns and, above all, Marquesas friends of mine that have grown up in the Marquesas told me that they have never seen the coconut crab there and neither have their fathers and grandfathers” (see also Poupin 2005: 81). In addition, Adamson (1935: 18) wrote in his account of the fauna of Marquesas that “Residents in the Islands assured us that it does not occur here”.
description: Published as part of Ng, Peter K. L., Eldredge, Lucius G. & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, The names of decapod and stomatopod Crustacea from Tahiti, French Polynesia, established by Anthony Curtiss in 1938 and 1944, pp. 43-56 in Zootaxa 3099 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.206896
Additional file 1 of Chronic Headache Education and Self-Management Study (CHESS): a process evaluation
Creators: name: Ellard, David R.
name: Nichols, Vivien P.
name: Griffiths, Frances E.
name: Underwood, Martin
name: Taylor, Stephanie J. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. Group session intervention fidelity
Seismic diagnostics for transport of angular momentum in stars 1. Rotational splittings from the PMS to the RGB
Creators: name: Marques, J. P.
name: Goupil, M. J.
name: Lebreton, Y.
name: Talon, S.
name: Palacios, A.
name: Belkacem, K.
name: Ouazzani, R. -M.
name: Mosser, B.
name: Moya, A.
name: Morel, P.
name: Pichon, B.
name: Mathis, S.
name: Zahn, J. -P.
name: Turck-Chièze, S.
name: Nghiem, P A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotational splittings are currently measured for several main sequence stars and a large number of red giants with the space mission Kepler. This will provide stringent constraints on rotation profiles. Our aim is to obtain seismic constraints on the internal transport and surface loss of angular momentum of oscillating solar-like stars. To this end, we study the evolution of rotational splittings from the pre-main sequence to the red-giant branch for stochastically excited oscillation modes. We modified the evolutionary code CESAM2K to take rotationally induced transport in radiative zones into account. Linear rotational splittings were computed for a sequence of $1.3 M_{\odot}$ models. Rotation profiles were derived from our evolutionary models and eigenfunctions from linear adiabatic oscillation calculations. We find that transport by meridional circulation and shear turbulence yields far too high a core rotation rate for red-giant models compared with recent seismic observations. We discuss several uncertainties in the physical description of stars that could have an impact on the rotation profiles. For instance, we find that the Goldreich-Schubert-Fricke instability does not extract enough angular momentum from the core to account for the discrepancy. In contrast, an increase of the horizontal turbulent viscosity by 2 orders of magnitude is able to significantly decrease the central rotation rate on the red-giant branch. Our results indicate that it is possible that the prescription for the horizontal turbulent viscosity largely underestimates its actual value or else a mechanism not included in current stellar models of low mass stars is needed to slow down the rotation in the radiative core of red-giant stars.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Categories of Massless D-Branes and del Pezzo Surfaces
Creators: name: Addington, Nicolas
name: Aspinwall, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In analogy with the physical concept of a massless D-brane, we define a notion of "Q-masslessness" for objects in the derived category. This is defined in terms of monodromy around singularities in the stringy Kahler moduli space and is relatively easy to study using spherical functors. We consider several examples in which del Pezzo surfaces and other rational surfaces in Calabi-Yau threefolds are contracted. For precisely the del Pezzo surfaces that can be written as hypersurfaces in weighted P3, the category of Q-massless objects is a "fractional Calabi-Yau" category of graded matrix factorizations.
description: LaTeX, 40 pages, refs added
title: «Поозёры с молоком матери»: исследование локальной идентичности жителей Ильменского Поозерья. К постановке проблемы
Creators: name: Гептинг, Эльвира
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В XXI веке изучение территории знаменитого Ильменского Поозерья не теряет своей актуальности, а исследование локальной идентичности жителей деревень этой исторической местности является интересной и важной научной задачей: продолжают ли местные жители считать себя поозёрами и каковы их представления о себе? В ходе интервью с коренными жителями Поозерья выяснилось, что опрошенные информанты чётко осознают свою принадлежность к поозёрам. На первом этапе исследования делается вывод о довольно ярко выраженной локальной идентичности коренного населения, реализуемой через идентификацию с отдельными элементами (например, место рождения, говор, черты коллективного поведения).
Using Partial Transpose and Realignment to generate Local Unitary Invariants
Creators: name: Bhosale, Udaysinh T.
name: Shuddhodan, K. V.
name: Lakshminarayan, Arul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by link transformations of lattice gauge theory, a method for generating local unitary invariants, especially for a system of qubits, has been pointed out in an earlier work [M. S. Williamson {\it et. al.}, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 83}, 062308 (2011)]. This paper first points the equivalence of the so constructed transformations to the combined operations of partial transpose and realignment. This allows construction of local unitary invariants of any system, with subsystems of arbitrary dimensions. Some properties of the resulting operators and consequences for pure tripartite higher dimensional states are briefly discussed.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Chronic Headache Education and Self-Management Study (CHESS): a process evaluation
Creators: name: Ellard, David R.
name: Nichols, Vivien P.
name: Griffiths, Frances E.
name: Underwood, Martin
name: Taylor, Stephanie J. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary file 2. CHESS Process evaluation logic model
Mit dem Museum unterwegs – »Archäologische Spurensuche in Paderborn«
Creators: name: Gai, Sveva
name: Hoppe-Hartmann, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Archäologie in Westfalen-Lippe, ARCHÄOLOGIE IN WESTFALEN-LIPPE 2015 (2016)
Feature Multi-Selection among Subjective Features
Creators: name: Sabato, Sivan
name: Kalai, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When dealing with subjective, noisy, or otherwise nebulous features, the "wisdom of crowds" suggests that one may benefit from multiple judgments of the same feature on the same object. We give theoretically-motivated `feature multi-selection' algorithms that choose, among a large set of candidate features, not only which features to judge but how many times to judge each one. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach for linear regression on a crowdsourced learning task of predicting people's height and weight from photos, using features such as 'gender' and 'estimated weight' as well as culturally fraught ones such as 'attractive'.
Ray Laurence und Andrew Wallace-Hadrill (Hrsg.), Domestic space in the Roman world: Pompeii and beyond
Creators: name: Stein-Hölkeskamp, Elke
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Ray Laurence und Andrew Wallace-Hadrill (Hrsg.), Domestic space in the Roman world: Pompeii and beyond. Journal of Roman Archaeology, Supplementary Series, Band 22. Oxbow Books, Portsmouth 1997, 240 Seiten
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 200.2000(2003): Bonner Jahrbücher