cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5: of Metformin use mitigates the adverse prognostic effect of diabetes mellitus in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Te-Wei Ho
name: Chun-Ta Huang
name: Yi-Ju Tsai
name: Lien, Angela
name: Feipei Lai
name: Chong-Jen Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A table showing adjusted hazard ratios based on the Cox proportional hazards model of 2-year mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comparing diabetic patients on metformin to nondiabetic patients. (DOCX 16 kb)
A first analysis regarding matter-dynamical diffeomorphism coupling
Creators: name: Aldaya, V.
name: Jaramillo, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A first attempt at adding matter degrees of freedom to the two-dimensional ``vacuum'' gravity model presented in gr-qc/9907071 is analyzed in this paper. Just as in the previous pure gravity case, quantum diffeomorphism operators (constructed from a Virasoro algebra) possess a dynamical content; their gauge nature is recovered only after the classical limit. Emphasis is placed on the new physical modes modelled on a SU(1,1)-Kac-Moody algebra. The non-trivial coupling to ``gravity'' is a consequence of the natural semi-direct structure of the entire extended algebra. A representation associated with the discrete series of the rigid SU(1,1) is revisited in the light of previously neglected crucial global features which imply the appearance of an SU(1,1)-Kac-Moody fusion rule, determining the rather entangled quantum structure of the physical system. In the classical limit, an action which explicitly couples gravity and matter modes governs the dynamics.
description: 20 pages, latex, no figures
Escravos e Libertos no Boletim Oficial de Angola (1845-1875) II Parte
Creators: name: Seixas, Margarida
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: 1E-Revista de Estudos Interculturais do CEI –ISCAPN.º 3, maio de 2015ESCRAVOS E LIBERTOS NO BOLETIM OFICIAL DE ANGOLA (1845-1875) II PARTEMargarida SeixasFaculdade de Direitoda Universidade de LisboaTHD –ULisboamargarida.seixas@sapo.ptResumoEste artigo apresenta e analisa os resultados da pesquisa sobre a matéria da abolição legal da escravidão e o estatuto jurídico dos libertos, no Boletim do Governo-Geral da Provincia de Angola, mais tarde Boletim Official do Governo-geral da Provincia de Angola, entre 1845 e 1875, tentando apurar se e em que medida as normas abolicionistas e a restante legislação suplementar tiveram efectiva aplicação nas províncias ultramarinas portuguesas e, mais concretamente, em Angola, durante o século XIX. O artigo completa a I parte, publicada no segundo número da “E-Revista de Estudos Interculturais do CEI”, em que expus e analisei os resultados sobre a matéria do estatuto jurídico dos escravos e sua libertação por manumissão ou por via judicial, no mesmo periódico e em igual lapso temporal.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 3 (2015)
Pygospila cuprealis Swinhoe 1892
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Pygospila
Pygospila cuprealis

description: 1068. Pygospila cuprealis Swinhoe, 1892: 19, pl. 1 fig. 4
Type locality: Khasia [Khasi] Hills
 = Pygospila evanidalis Snellen, 1896: 68, pl. 6 fig. 4, 4a (vol. 40)
Type locality: Indië, Nepaul [Nepal]
Distribution. Indian records: Khasi (Meghalaya) (Gupta 1994). Global records: Momeit, Burma (Hampson 1896b).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 347, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
On the Coupling of Gravitons to Matter
Creators: name: Bern, Z.
name: De Freitas, A.
name: Wong, H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using relationships between open and closed strings, we present a construction of tree-level scattering amplitudes for gravitons minimally coupled to matter in terms of gauge theory partial amplitudes. In particular, we present examples of amplitudes with gravitons coupled to vectors or to a single fermion pair. We also present two examples with massive graviton exchange, as would arise in the presence of large compact dimensions. The gauge charges are represented by flavors of dynamical scalars or fermions. This also leads to an unconventional decomposition of color and kinematics in gauge theories.
description: RevTex, 4 pages
Análises Comparativas entre Textos Jurídicos Espanhóis e Portugueses
Creators: name: Tallone, Laura
name: Silva, Francisco Miguel Neves
name: Ribeiro, Maria Inês Félix
name: Almeida, Rita Oliveira
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Apesar da importância reconhecida à textologia contrastiva na didática da tradução,são extremamente escassos os estudos focados no par de línguas espanhol-português. Como forma de compensar, pelo menos em parte, essa enorme lacuna, propôs-se aos alunos de Tradução Jurídica de Espanhol do MTIE do ISCAP um trabalho de análise de diversos textos jurídicos autênticos. Três desses trabalhossão aqui apresentados, os quais abordam tipos de texto bem diferenciados: os recursos de apelação, os testamentos e os contratos de trabalho.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 3 (2015)
New Tests of Lorentz Invariance Following from Observations of the Highest Energy Cosmic Gamma Rays
Creators: name: Stecker, F. W.
name: Glashow, Sheldon L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the recent reanalysis of multi-TeV gamma-ray observations of Mrk 501 to constrain the Lorentz invariance breaking parameter involving the maximum electron velocity. Our limit is two orders of magnitude better than that obtained from the maximum observed cosmic-ray electron energy.
description: corrected typo, Astroparticle Physics, in press
Gépi fordítás, utószerkesztés és lektorálás: humán és gépi kiértékelés
Creators: name: Olgyay-Fekete, Judit
name: Yang, Zijian Győző
name: Robin, Edina
Publisher: name: Pannon Egyetem
Year: 2024

description: Alkalmazott nyelvtudomány, vol. 24. issue 3. Különszám ISSN 1587-1061, eISSN 2498-4442
Conditions for Translation and Scaling Invariance of the Neutron Diffusion Equation
Creators: name: Giron, Jesse F.
name: Ramsey, Scott D.
name: Temple, Brian A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lie group methods are applied to the time-dependent, monoenergetic neutron diffusion equation in materials with spatial and time dependence. To accomplish this objective, the underlying 2nd order partial differential equation (PDE) is recast as an exterior differential system so as to leverage the isovector symmetry analysis approach. Some of the advantages of this method as compared to traditional symmetry analysis approaches are revealed through its use in the context of a 2nd order PDE. In this context, various material properties appearing in the mathematical model (e.g., a diffusion coefficient and macroscopic cross section data) are left as arbitrary functions of space and time. The symmetry analysis that follows is restricted to a search for translation and scaling symmetries; consequently the Lie derivative yields specific material conditions that must be satisfied in order to maintain the presence of these important similarity transformations. The principal outcome of this work is thus the determination of analytic material property functions that enable the presence of various translation and scaling symmetries within the time- dependent, monoenergetic neutron diffusion equation. The results of this exercise encapsulate and generalize many existing results already appearing in the literature. While the results contained in this work are primarily useful as phenomenological guides pertaining to the symmetry behavior of the neutron diffusion equation under certain assumptions, they may eventually be useful in the construction of exact solutions to the underlying mathematical model. The results of this work are also useful as a starting point or framework for future symmetry analysis studies pertaining to the neutron transport equation and its many surrogates.
description: 24 pages, 1 table, Accepted in Progress in Nuclear Energy, Elsevier
Sherlock Holmes: From paper to the screen –an analysis of the intersemiotic translation of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Hound Of The Baskervilles
Creators: name: Sequeira, Jorge Nuno Ribeiro Gonçalves
Publisher: name: E-Journal of Intercultural Studies
Year: 2021

description: Adaptation has been related to cinema and televisionproductions almost from their very beginning. The first movies exhibited in these two mediums were frequently based on either historical or fictional literary works, being an important factor to the development and evolution of filmmaking as we know it, today.n this study, the novel The Hound of the Baskervilles, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is analysed from the point of view of intersemiotic translation studies, being one of the most popular works of the crime literary genre. This analysis serves as a means of establishing a relation betwen the process of adaptation and the process of translation, comparing similarities and differences between them, as well as exemplifying a process for the critical analysis of adaptations that is not based merely in a literary studies perspective of these types of works.
description: E-Journal of Intercultural Studies, N.º 3 (2015)
Green and complementary regioselective synthesis of 3-(1 –substituted pyrazol-3(or 5)-yl)indoles from β-ethyltho-β-indolyl-α,β-unsaturated ketones in water
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiao-Bo
name: Jiang, Si-Ao
name: Wang, Nan
name: Yu, Hai-Feng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Eco-friendly and practical methods for the complementary regioselective synthesis of 3-(1-substituted pyrazol-3-yl) indoles and 3-(1-substituted pyrazol-5-yl) indoles, from DBSA-mediated regioselective cyclocondensation reaction of β-ethyltho-β-indolyl-α, β-unsaturated ketones and monosubstituted hydrazines in water through simply varying the appropriate reaction way, had been developed. The methods not only efficiently avoided the use of organic solvent but also exhibited attractive characteristics such as operational simplicity, broad substrate scope, easy separation of products and ease of scale-up.
A Língua do «Pas Compris»: O «Desenrascanço» Linguístico dos Portugueses nas Trincheiras da Grande Guerra
Creators: name: Silva, Ivo Rafafel
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Os militares portugueses enviados para as trincheiras da Grande Guerra, pedaços vivos do Portugal rural do princípio do século XX,eram na sua maioria homens analfabetos ou com escassa instrução. A actuaçãomilitarem território estrangeiro e inseridanum contexto que obrigavaà comunicação com tropas de outros países, propiciava o estabelecimento de pontes comunicativas que passavam invariavelmente pela transposição linguística. Todavia, aforma improvisada, inventiva e/ou criativa como os portuguesesse expressavam ante soldados e civis franceses, ainda que errónea e por vezes confusa à luz da gramática oficial, não constituiu por si só um obstáculo ao entendimento e à compreensão.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 3 (2015)
Precursors of the Spin Glass Transition in Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Baity-Jesi, Marco
name: Martin-Mayor, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study energy landscape and dynamics of the three-dimensional Heisenberg Spin Glass model in the paramagnetic phase, i.e. for temperature $T$ larger than the critical temperature $T_\mathrm{c}$. The landscape is non-trivially related to the equilibrium states even in the high-temperature phase, and reveals an onset of non-trivial behavior at a temperature $T_\mathrm{o}$, which is also seen through the behavior of the thermoremanent magnetization. We also find a power-law growth of the relaxation times far from the spin-glass transition, indicating a dynamical crossover at a temperature $T_\mathrm{d}$, $T_\mathrm{c}
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
TeV Neutrinos and GeV Photons from Shock Breakout in Supernovae
Creators: name: Waxman, Eli
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that as a Type II supernova shock breaks out of its progenitor star, it becomes collisionless and may accelerate protons to energies >10 TeV. Inelastic nuclear collisions of these protons produce a ~1 hr long flash of TeV neutrinos and 10 GeV photons, about 10 hr after the thermal (10 MeV) neutrino burst from the cooling neutron star. A Galactic supernova in a red supergiant star would produce a photon and neutrino flux of ~10^{-4} erg/cm^2 s. A km^2 neutrino detector will detect ~100 muons, thus allowing to constrain both supernova models and neutrino properties.
description: submitted to PRL
Szakfordító hallgatók és hivatásosfordítók kompetenciájának mérhető különbségei az explicitáció és az implicitáció tükrében
Creators: name: Olgyay-Fekete, Judit
Publisher: name: Pannon Egyetem
Year: 2024

description: Alkalmazott nyelvtudomány, vol. 24. issue 3. Különszám ISSN 1587-1061, eISSN 2498-4442
Manoel Pinto: Memórias que se cruzam entre Portugal e o Brasil
Creators: name: Pinto, Isabel
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: Como consequência das invasões francesas a Portugal, dá-se a partida da corte portuguesa para o Brasil e o consequente desenvolvimento daquela colónia. Esse crescimento tornou-a num destino de eleição para a emigração portuguesa e levou a que,após o regresso do rei a Portugal,o Brasil se tornasse num país independente. O recém-criado império brasileiro manteve-se atrativo para milhares de portugueses, muito dos quais regressavam posteriormente à terra natal com uma favorável situação económica. Nessas circunstâncias, estava Manoel Pinto quando retornou a Portugal e constituiu família em Castelo de Paiva. Porém o imprevisto fez dele um foragido levando-o de novo a terras brasileiras, onde um novo acontecimento deu um rumo improvável à situação e ao desfecho que lhe seguiu.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 3 (2015)
On The Varying Speed of Light in a Brane-Induced FRW Universe
Creators: name: Alexander, Stephon H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a string/M theoretic realization of the varying speed of light scenario. We consider a 3+1 dimensional probe-brane universe in the background of a black hole in the bulk formed by a stack of branes, in the spirit of Kiritsis (hep-th/9906206). We generalize the dynamics of the system at hand by including rotation and Hubble damping of the bulk space-time and show that this may lead to a mechanism to stabilize the brane-universe and hence fix the speed of light at late times.
description: 6 Pages Revised Version: Additional references included. Circular Geodesic found for speed of light stabilization
Glycinamide hydrochloride as a transient directing group: Synthesis of 2-benzylbenzaldehydes by C(sp3)−H arylation
Creators: name: Wen, Fei
name: Li, Zheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Glycinamide hydrochloride as an inexpensive and commercially available transient directing group for the C(sp3)−H arylation of 2-methylbenzaldehydes is described. A series of practical 2-benzylbenzaldehydes bearing various functional groups are efficiently synthesized in satisfactory yield by this strategy. This method can also be extended to gram scale.
Rhimphaliodes macrostigma Hampson 1893
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Rhimphaliodes
Rhimphaliodes macrostigma

description: 1084. Rhimphaliodes macrostigma Hampson, 1893: 50, 174, pl. 174 fig. 9
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka], Kelani Valley
 = Sylepta [sic] cyclotypa Turner, 1937: 83
Type locality: Australia, Queensland
 Distribution. Indian records:Andaman Islands (South Andaman) (Chandra & Rajan 2004), Kerala (Das et al. 2020a), West Bengal (Reddy & Murthy 2021). Global records: Vietnam: Tonik (de Joannis 1930).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Confined Geometry with and without a Vortex
Creators: name: Isoshima, Tomoya
name: Machida, Kazushige
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various widely-used mean-field type theories for a dilute Bose gas are critically examined in the light of the recent discovery of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic gases in a confined geometry. By numerically solving the mean-field equations within the framework of the Bogoliubov approximation both stationary non-uniform case and the vortex case under rotation in a cylindrically symmetric vessel are investigated. We obtain spatial structures of condensate, non-condensate, anomalous correlation. The low lying excitation spectra, the local density of states and the circulating current density in a vortex corresponding to various levels of mean-field theories are predicted.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX with jpsj.sty, 13 eps figures. Figures improved
Modeling meso-scale energy localization in shocked HMX, Part I: machine- learned surrogate model for effect of loading and void size
Creators: name: Nassar, Anas
name: Rai, Nirmal K.
name: Sen, Oishik
name: Udaykumar, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents the procedure for constructing a machine learned surrogate model for hotspot ignition and growth rates in pressed HMX materials. A Bayesian Kriging algorithm is used to assimilate input data obtained from high-resolution meso-scale simulations. The surrogates are built by generating a sparse set of training data using reactive meso-scale simulations of void collapse by varying loading conditions and void sizes. Insights into the physics of void collapse and ignition and growth of hotspots are obtained. The criticality envelope for hotspots is obtained as the function Σ_cr=f(P_s,D_void ) where P_s is the imposed shock pressure and D_void is the void size. Criticality of hotspots is classified into the plastic collapse and hydrodynamic jetting regimes. The information obtained from the surrogate models for hotspot ignition and growth rates and the criticality envelope can be utilized in meso-informed Ignition and Growth (MES-IG) models to perform multi-scale simulations of pressed HMX materials.
description: 37 Pages, 19 Figures
Grounds for Quantum Geometrodynamics in an extended phase space and its cosmological consequences
Creators: name: Shestakova, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum geometrodynamics (QGD) in extended phase space essentially distinguished from the Wheeler - DeWitt QGD is proposed. The grounds for constructing a new version of quantum geometrodynamics are briefly discussed. The main part in the proposed version of QGD is given to the Schrodinger equation for a wave function of the Universe. The Schrodinger equation carries information about a chosen gauge condition which fixes a reference system. The reference system is represented by a continual medium that can be called ``the gravitational vacuum condencate". A solution to the Schrodinger equation contains information about the integrated system ``a physical object + observation means (the gravitational vacuum condensate)". It may be demonstrated that the gravitational vacuum condensate appears to be a cosmological evolution factor.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages, talk presented at the 10th Russian Gravitational Conference, Vladimir, June 1999
Additional file 3: of Metformin use mitigates the adverse prognostic effect of diabetes mellitus in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Te-Wei Ho
name: Chun-Ta Huang
name: Yi-Ju Tsai
name: Lien, Angela
name: Feipei Lai
name: Chong-Jen Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: A table showing the diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus in the study population. (DOCX 16 kb)
Nonstationary Stochastic Resonance
Creators: name: Fakir, Redouane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: It is by now established that, remarkably, the addition of noise to a nonlinear system may sometimes facilitate, rather than hamper the detection of weak signals. This phenomenon, usually referred to as stochastic resonance, was originally associated with strictly periodic signals, but it was eventually shown to occur for stationary aperiodic signals as well. However, in several situations of practical interest, the signal can be markedly nonstationary. We demonstrate that the phenomenon of stochastic resonance extends to nonstationary signals as well, and thus could be relevant to a wider class of biological and electronic applications. Building on both nondynamic and aperiodic stochastic resonance, our scheme is based on a multilevel trigger mechanism, which could be realized as a parallel network of differentiated threshold sensors. We find that optimal detection is reached for a number of thresholds of order ten, and that little is gained by going much beyond that number. We raise the question of whether this is related to the fact that evolution has favored some fixed numbers of precisely this order of magnitude in certain aspects of sensory perception.
description: Plain Latex, 6 figures
Facile access to chiral β-homoglutamic acid from 3-cyclohexene-carboxylic acid
Creators: name: Xu, Jing
name: Zhang, Xuebo
name: Chen, Zhongxiang
name: Sun, Zhaofeng
name: Bian, Guangling
name: Song, Ling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: A convenient, safe, and effective synthetic protocol for the synthesis of chiral β-homoglutamic acid was described. The strategy started from 3-cyclohexenecarboxylic acid, followed by three steps classic reaction including Curtius Rearrangement, oxidative cleavage of alkene, and debenzylation by catalytic hydrogenation. The chiral β-homoglutamic acid was prepared with a high yield and high enantiomeric excess.
The Galactic Magneto-Ionic Medium Survey: Moments of the Faraday Spectra
Creators: name: Dickey, John M.
name: Landecker, T. L.
name: Thomson, A. J. M.
name: Wolleben, M.
name: Sun, X.
name: Carretti, E.
name: Douglas, K.
name: Fletcher, A.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Gray, A.
name: Haverkorn, M.
name: Hill, A. S.
name: Mao, S. A.
name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Faraday rotation occurs along every line of sight in the Galaxy; Rotation Measure (RM) synthesis allows a three-dimensional representation of the interstellar magnetic field. This study uses data from the Global Magneto-Ionic Medium Survey, a combination of single-antenna spectro-polarimetric studies, including northern sky data from the DRAO 26-m Telescope (1270-1750 MHz) and southern sky data from the Parkes 64-m Telescope (300-480 MHz). From the synthesized Faraday spectral cubes we compute the zeroth, first, and second moments to find the total polarized emission, mean and RM-width of the polarized emission. From DRAO first moments we find a weak vertical field directed from Galactic North to South, but Parkes data reveal fields directed towards the Sun at high latitudes in both hemispheres: the two surveys clearly sample different volumes. DRAO second moments show feature widths in Faraday spectra increasing with decreasing positive latitudes, implying that longer lines of sight encounter more Faraday rotating medium, but this is not seen at negative latitudes. Parkes data show the opposite: at positive latitudes the second moment decreases with decreasing latitude, but not at negative latitudes. Comparing first moments with RMs of pulsars and extragalactic sources and a study of depolarization together confirm that the DRAO survey samples to larger distances than the Parkes data. Emission regions in the DRAO survey are typically 700 to 1000 pc away, slightly beyond the scale-height of the magneto-ionic medium; emission detected in the Parkes survey is entirely within the magneto-ionic disk, less than 500 pc away.
description: Astrophysical Journal in press
Linear maps preserving inner functions
Creators: name: Mashreghi, Javad
name: Ransford, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A86 (Primary), 30J05, 47B33 (Secondary)

description: We show that, for many holomorphic function spaces on the unit disk, a continuous endomorphism that sends inner functions to inner functions is necessarily a weighted composition operator.
Quark mass effects on the topological susceptibility in QCD
Creators: name: Bali, Gunnar S.
name: Eicker, Norbert
name: Lippert, Thomas
name: Neff, Hartmut
name: Orth, Boris
name: Schilling, Klaus
name: Struckmann, Thorsten
name: Viehoff, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate topology in lattice simulations of QCD with two flavours of dynamical Wilson fermions. At various sea quark masses we find reasonable agreement between results for the topological charge from fermionic and gluonic definitions, the latter with cooling. We study correlations of the topological charge with light hadronic observables and find effects in the flavour singlet pseudoscalar channel. The quark mass dependence of the topological susceptibility, $χ$, is in agreement with the leading order small m_pi expectation, chi=(f_pi m_pi)^2/4.
description: 8 pages, 13 figs, 1 table, 2 figures and some text changed, due to an error in the conversion into physical units in v2
Patients recently treated for B-lymphoid malignancies show increased risk of severe COVID-19: a CCC19 registry analysisImpact of B-cell malignancy therapy on COVID-19 outcomes
Creators: name: Li, Xuanyi
name: Kuderer, Nicole M
name: Castellano, Cecilia A
name: Bhutani, Divaya
name: Lynch, Ryan C
name: Kc, Devendra
name: Rosovski, Rachel
name: Lyman, Gary H
name: Puc, Matthew M
name: Portuguese, Andrew J
name: Berg, Stephanie
name: McKay, Rana R
name: Advani, Shailesh
name: Hsu, Chih-Yuan
name: Shyr, Yu
name: Bakouny, Ziad
name: Stratton, Catherine
name: Weiss, Matthias
name: Klein, Elizabeth J
name: Joshi, Monika
name: Shah, Sumit A
name: Mundt, Daniel P
name: Polimera, Hyma V
name: Assouline, Sarit E
name: Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia
name: Hausrath, Daniel
name: Nonato, Taylor K
name: Kwon, Daniel H
name: Torka, Pallawi
name: Bilen, Mehmet Asim
name: Shastri, Aditi
name: Wise-Draper, Trisha M
name: Accordino, Melissa
name: Nagaraj, Gayathri
name: Mishra, Sanjay
name: Lau, Eric
name: Labaki, Chris
name: Friese, Christopher R
name: Shah, Dimpy P
name: Olszewski, Adam J
name: Rubinstein, Samuel M
name: Awosika, Joy
name: Schmidt, Andrew
name: Cogan, Jacob C
name: Hwang, Clara
name: Razavi, Pedram
name: Nizam, Amanda
name: Bashir, Babar
name: Warner, Jeremy L
name: Latif, Tahir
name: Sica, R Alejandro
name: Stockerl-Goldstein, Keith E
name: Su, Christopher
name: Koshkin, Vadim S
name: Kasi, Anup
name: Zubiri, Leyre
name: Johnson, Nathalie A
name: Mesa, Ruben A
name: Thompson, Michael A
name: Gupta, Shilpa
Publisher: name: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Year: 2022

description:
Patients with B-lymphoid malignancies have been consistently identified as a population at high risk of severe COVID-19. Whether this is exclusively due to cancer-related deficits in humoral and cellular immunity, or whether risk of severe COVID-19 is increased by anticancer therapy, is uncertain. Using data derived from the COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium (CCC19), we show that patients treated for B-lymphoid malignancies have an increased risk of severe COVID-19 compared with control populations of patients with non-B-lymphoid malignancies. Among patients with B-lymphoid malignancies, those who received anticancer therapy within 12 months of COVID-19 diagnosis experienced increased COVID-19 severity compared with patients with non-recently treated B-lymphoid malignancies, after adjustment for cancer status and several other prognostic factors. Our findings suggest that patients recently treated for a B-lymphoid malignancy are at uniquely high risk for severe COVID-19. SIGNIFICANCE: Our study suggests that recent therapy for a B-lymphoid malignancy is an independent risk factor for COVID-19 severity. These findings provide rationale to develop mitigation strategies targeted at the uniquely high-risk population of patients with recently treated B-lymphoid malignancies.
Samea bipunctalis Warren 1888
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Samea
Samea bipunctalis

description: 1085. Samea bipunctalis Warren, 1888: 333
Type locality: Pakistan, Thundiani
Distribution. Indian records: N. W. Himalaya (Klima 1939), Dharmsala (HP) (Gupta 1994). Global records: Pakistan, Thundiani (Warren 1888).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Specific vaginal bacteria are associated with an increased risk of Trichomonas vaginalis acquisition in women
Creators: name: Jarrett, Olamide
name: Srinivasan, S
name: Richardson, BA
name: Fiedler, T
name: Wallis, JM
name: Kinuthia, J
name: Jaoko, W
name: Mandaliya, K
name: Fredricks, DN
name: McClelland, RS
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background. While bacterial vaginosis has been associated with an increased risk of Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) acquisition, it is unknown whether other characteristics of the vaginal microbiota, including the presence of key bacterial species, influence a woman's risk of TV acquisition. Methods. The vaginal microbiota before 25 unique episodes of TV infection involving 18 women was compared to that of 50 controls who remained uninfected. TV was detected by transcription-mediated amplification. Vaginal microbiota were quantified using broad-range polymerase chain reaction analysis and taxon-specific quantitative PCR of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene. Results. TV acquisition was significantly associated with the presence of Prevotella amnii (risk ratio [RR], 2.21; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12-4.38; P = .02) and Sneathia sanguinegens (RR, 2.58; 95% CI, 1.00-6.62; P = .049). When adjusted for menstrual phase, the association between P. amnii and TV acquisition remained similar (adjusted RR, 2.11; 95% CI, 1.03-4.33; P = .04), but the association between S. sanguinegens and TV acquisition was attenuated (adjusted RR, 2.31; 95% CI, .86-6.23; P = .10). Conclusions. Key vaginal bacterial species may contribute to the susceptibility to TV acquisition. Understanding how these bacterial species increase a woman's risk of TV acquisition could help to guide the development of novel strategies to reduce women's risk of TV infection.
Semi-classical spectrum of integrable systems in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Spehner, D.
name: Narevich, R.
name: Akkermans, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum dynamics of an electron in a uniform magnetic field is studied for geometries corresponding to integrable cases. We obtain the uniform asymptotic approximation of the WKB energies and wavefunctions for the semi-infinite plane and the disc. These analytical solutions are shown to be in excellent agreement with the numerical results obtained from the Schrodinger equations even for the lowest energy states. The classically exact notions of bulk and edge states are followed to their semi-classical limit, when the uniform approximation provides the connection between bulk and edge.
description: 17 pages, Revtex, 6 figures
Additional file 2: of Metformin use mitigates the adverse prognostic effect of diabetes mellitus in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Te-Wei Ho
name: Chun-Ta Huang
name: Yi-Ju Tsai
name: Lien, Angela
name: Feipei Lai
name: Chong-Jen Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A table showing adjusted hazard ratios based on the Cox proportional hazards model of 2-year mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (DOCX 17 kb)
title: Συγκριτική διερεύνηση τεχνικών ρύθμισης μαγνητικής ροής δρομέα ελεγχόμενου ασύγχρονου τριφασικού κινητήρα για την ελαχιστοποίηση των απωλειών
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Comparative investigation of rotor flux regulation techniques on a controlled three-phase asynchronous motor, leading to the minimization of the energy losses
Creators: name: Alexandrou, Alexandros D.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Βελτιστοποίηση της αποδόσεως
Σύστημα ηλεκτρικής κίνησης
Βέλτιστος έλεγχος της μαγνητικής ροής
Ασαφής λογική
Μοντέλο Foster
Energy efficiency optimization of a drive system
Dynamic model of Induction machine
Direct Vector Control
Rotor-flux control
On-line flux control
Fuzzy control
Magnetic flux regulation

description: 98 σ.
description: Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία διερευνάται η βελτιστοποίηση της αποδόσεως του κινητήρα επαγωγής σε σύστημα ηλεκτρικής κίνησης αντιστροφέα πηγής τάσεως δύο επιπέδων μέσω ελέγχου της μαγνητικής ροής στον κινητήρα. Συγκεκριμένα, πραγματοποιείται συγκριτική διερεύνηση και αξιολόγηση των τεχνικών βέλτιστου ελέγχου της μαγνητικής ροής που βασίζονται σε αρχιτεκτονικές προπρογραμματισμένης μαγνητικής ροής ή με χρήση ασαφούς λογικής, μέσω συγκρίσεως αποτελεσμάτων προσομοιώσεων με διερευνήσεις που υπάρχουν στη βιβλιογραφία.
Calliodes pretiosissima Holland 1892
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Calliodes
Calliodes pretiosissima

description: Calliodes pretiosissima Holland, 1892
COMMON NAME(S): Wavy Owl.
SYNONYM(S): Calloides rivuligera Butler, 1893.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Democratic Republic of Congo, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Mwinilunga, in Northwestern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
Genus Catephia Ochsenheimer, 1816
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 335, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
From computation to black holes and space-time foam
Creators: name: Ng, Y. Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that quantum mechanics and general relativity limit the speed $\tildeν$ of a simple computer (such as a black hole) and its memory space $I$ to $\tildeν^2 I^{-1} \lsim t_P^{-2}$, where $t_P$ is the Planck time. We also show that the life-time of a simple clock and its precision are similarly limited. These bounds and the holographic bound originate from the same physics that governs the quantum fluctuations of space-time. We further show that these physical bounds are realized for black holes, yielding the correct Hawking black hole lifetime, and that space-time undergoes much larger quantum fluctuations than conventional wisdom claims -- almost within range of detection with modern gravitational-wave interferometers.
description: A misidentification of computer speeds is corrected. Our results for black hole computation now agree with those given by S. Lloyd. All other conclusions remain unchanged
Interpolation between $L_0({\mathcal M},τ)$ and $L_\infty({\mathcal M},τ)$
Creators: name: Huang, J.
name: Sukochev, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L10, 46E30, 47A57

description: Let ${\mathcal M}$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra with a faithful semifinite normal trace $τ$. We show that the symmetrically $Δ$-normed operator space $E({\mathcal M},τ)$ corresponding to an arbitrary symmetrically $Δ$-normed function space $E(0,\infty)$ is an interpolation space between $L_0({\mathcal M},τ)$ and ${\mathcal M}$, which is in contrast with the classical result that there exist symmetric operator spaces $E({\mathcal M},τ)$ which are not interpolation spaces between $L_1({\mathcal M},τ)$ and ${\mathcal M}$. Besides, we show that the ${\mathcal K}$-functional of every $X\in L_0({\mathcal M},τ)+ {\mathcal M} $ coincides with the ${\mathcal K}$-functional of its generalized singular value function $μ(X)$. Several applications are given, e.g., it is shown that the pair $(L_0({\mathcal M},τ),{\mathcal M})$ is ${\mathcal K}$-monotone when ${\mathcal M}$ is a non-atomic finite factor.
description: F. Math. Z. (2019). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1808.10557
Thermodynamical fingerprints of fractal spectra
Creators: name: Vallejos, R. O.
name: Anteneodo, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermodynamics of model systems exhibiting two-scale fractal spectra. In particular, we present both analytical and numerical studies on the temperature dependence of the vibrational and electronic specific heats. For phonons, and for bosons in general, we show that the average specific heat can be associated to the average (power law) density of states. The corrections to this average behavior are log-periodic oscillations which can be traced back to the self-similarity of the spectral staircase. In the electronic case, even if the thermodynamical quantities exhibit a strong dependence on the particle number, regularities arise when special cases are considered. Applications to substitutional and hierarchical structures are discussed.
description: 8 latex pages, 9 embedded PS figures
Samea continentalis Guenee 1854
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Samea
Samea continentalis

description: 1087. Samea continentalis Guenée, 1854: 197
Type locality: Indes Orientales
Distribution. Indian records: Hindostan (Walker 1859a). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Comparison of Diagnostic Accuracy of Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) vs Computed Tomography for the Diagnosis of Blunt Torso Trauma
Creators: name: Akram, Maria
name: Shehzad, Aiman
name: Bibi, Shabana
name: Zehra, Hareem
name: Sajjad, Zainab
name: Manzoor, Iqra
name: Rasool, Ghulam
name: Bacha, Rahma
name: Gilani, Syed Yousaf
name: Nadeem, Faizan
name: Fatima, Mehreen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Background: FAST and CT scan are both widely used imaging techniques for diagnosing blunt torso trauma and have their limitaions and advantages. Objective: To evaluate the Accuracy of Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) vs Computed Tomography for diagnosing Blunt Torso Trauma. Methodology: A cross sectional research which was done in Lahore in emergency department of Mayo hospital and Services hospital. Total 125 participants took part in the study who were victims of blunt torso trauma by road traffic accidents damaging mainly spleen, kidneys, liver, retroperitoneum, bladder and pancreas. FAST scan using Toshiba, Nemio model, Convex probe having a frequency of 3.75 MHz was carried out. Pictures were capture with different abdominal views. CT scan using Toshiba, 16 slice Hitachi and Scenaria, 128 slices was also done on the same population after giving contrast material. Results: Mean age of population under study was 37.87±11.678. FAST scan was administered on all patients and then CT scan was administered. Out of 125 scans 77 FAST positive scans were confirmed and 48 negative scans were confirmed by using CT scan. The values of sensitivity, specificity, ppv and npv of FAST scan were calculated to be 100%, 91.67, 100% and 85.42%. Conclusion: Although FAST is also a very valuable tool, some of the critical injuries that need immediate attention for the patient's life may be overlooked so CT scan is considered the best option for diagnostic accuracy of Blunt torso trauma.
Additional file 1: of Metformin use mitigates the adverse prognostic effect of diabetes mellitus in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Te-Wei Ho
name: Chun-Ta Huang
name: Yi-Ju Tsai
name: Lien, Angela
name: Feipei Lai
name: Chong-Jen Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A table showing the prescriptions of antidiabetic drugs other than metformin among patients with diabetes mellitus. (DOCX 16 kb)
Evidence Against Instanton Dominance of Topological Charge Fluctuations in QCD
Creators: name: Horvath, Ivan
name: Isgur, Nathan
name: McCune, John
name: Thacker, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator associated with typical gauge field configurations in QCD encode, among other low-energy properties, the physics behind the solution to the $U_A(1)$ problem (i.e. the origin of the $η'$ mass), the nature of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, and the physics of string-breaking, quark-antiquark pair production, and the OZI rule. Moreover, the space-time chiral structure of these eigenmodes reflects the space-time topological structure of the underlying gauge field. We present evidence from lattice QCD on the local chiral structure of low Dirac eigenmodes leading to the conclusion that topological charge fluctuations of the QCD vacuum are not instanton-dominated. The result supports Witten's arguments that topological charge is produced by confinement-related gauge fluctuations rather than instantons.
description: 35 pages, 11 figures