cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Amplifying Inter-message Distance: On Information Divergence Measures in Big Data
Creators: name: She, Rui
name: Liu, Shanyun
name: Fan, Pingyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Message identification (M-I) divergence is an important measure of the information distance between probability distributions, similar to Kullback-Leibler (K-L) and Renyi divergence. In fact, M-I divergence with a variable parameter can make an effect on characterization of distinction between two distributions. Furthermore, by choosing an appropriate parameter of M-I divergence, it is possible to amplify the information distance between adjacent distributions while maintaining enough gap between two nonadjacent ones. Therefore, M-I divergence can play a vital role in distinguishing distributions more clearly. In this paper, we first define a parametric M-I divergence in the view of information theory and then present its major properties. In addition, we design a M-I divergence estimation algorithm by means of the ensemble estimator of the proposed weight kernel estimators, which can improve the convergence of mean squared error from ${O(\varGamma^{-j/d})}$ to ${O(\varGamma^{-1})}$ $({j\in (0,d]})$. We also discuss the decision with M-I divergence for clustering or classification, and investigate its performance in a statistical sequence model of big data for the outlier detection problem.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures
FORMULAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS DE ENSINO SUPERIOR ANGOLA: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO GRAU DE INFLUÊNCIA PARTICIPATIVA DOS ATORES NACIONAIS EM DETRIMENTO DOS ATORES INTERNACIONAIS.
Creators: name: Gunza, Cândido José
Publisher: name: Cândido José Gunza
Year: 2022
Subjects: Angola
Formulação
Ensino Superior
Políticas Públicas
Políticas educacionais

description: O presente trabalho versa sobre a temática da formulação de políticas públicas educacionais de ensino superior em Angola e faz uma análise comparativa do grau de influência participativa dos atores nacionais e internacionais no processo de formulação de políticas a nível do ensino superior naquele país. Guia-se ainda, sobre a seguinte questão norteadora: é possível determinar o grau de influência dos atores, nacionais e internacionais, no processo de formulação de políticas públicas para o ensino superior em Angola? Desta forma, acredita-se que esta pesquisa seja relevante do ponto de vista científico pela escassez de pesquisas que discutem tal questão e criar reflexões embasado naquilo que é contexto real do cenário políticas do ensino superior em Angola. Contribuindo dessa maneira para que a sociedade em geral tenha conhecimento do contexto angolano no que concerne às políticas do ensino superior. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com base na metodologia qualitativa, utilizando para coleta de dados, a pesquisa bibliográfica. Por fim, os estudos indicam que o cenário de formulação de políticas do ensino superior em Angola conta com atores nacionais e internacionais, mas com uma maior ênfase aos atores internacionais.
State Variation Mining: On Information Divergence with Message Importance in Big Data
Creators: name: She, Rui
name: Liu, Shanyun
name: Fan, Pingyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Information transfer which reveals the state variation of variables usually plays a vital role in big data analytics and processing. In fact, the measures for information transfer could reflect the system change by use of the variable distributions, similar to KL divergence and Renyi divergence. Furthermore, in terms of the information transfer in big data, small probability events usually dominate the importance of the total message to some degree. Therefore, it is significant to design an information transfer measure based on the message importance which emphasizes the small probability events. In this paper, we propose a message importance transfer measure (MITM) and investigate its characteristics and applications on three aspects. First, the message importance transfer capacity based on MITM is presented to offer an upper bound for the information transfer process with disturbance. Then, we extend the MITM to the continuous case and discuss the robustness by using it to measuring information distance. Finally, we utilize the MITM to guide the queue length selection in the caching operation of mobile edge computing.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2: of Bicycling participation in people with a lower limb amputation: a scoping review
Creators: name: Jutamanee Poonsiri
name: Dekker, Rienk
name: Dijkstra, Pieter
name: Hijmans, Juha
name: Geertzen, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Data Extraction Form for Experimental /Observational Studies. (DOCX 18 kb)
Ropalidia marginata
Creators: name: Gudin, Filipe Macedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Ropalidia
Ropalidia marginata

description: Ropalidia marginata (Lepeletier)
 Crosskey (1976: 296, record from India, parasitoid as unidentified Koralliomyia Mesnil, probably K. portentosa Mesnil); Belavadi and Govindan (1981: 100, record from Bangalore, Karnataka, India, as R. (Icariola) marginata, parasitoid as Koralliomyia portentosa Mesnil).
description: Published as part of Gudin, Filipe Macedo, 2023, Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil, pp. 1-25 in Zoological Studies 62 (6) on page 8, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06, http://zenodo.org/record/8075254
Explicit Calculation Of the Running Coupling BFKL Anomalous Dimension
Creators: name: Thorne, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I calculate the anomalous dimension governing the Q^2 evolution of the gluon (and structure functions) coming from the running coupling BFKL equation. This may be expressed in an exact analytic form, up to a small ultraviolet renormalon contribution, and hence the corresponding splitting function may be determined precisely. Rather surprisingly it is most efficient to expand the gluon distribution in powers of alpha_s(Q^2) rather than use the traditional expansion where all orders of alpha_s\ln(1/x) are kept on an equal footing. The anomalous dimension is very different from that obtained from the fixed coupling equation, and leads to a powerlike behaviour for the splitting function as x ->0 which is far weaker, i.e. about x^(-0.2). The NLO corrections to the anomalous dimension are rather small, unlike the fixed coupling case, and a stable perturbative expansion is obtained.
description: Tex file, including a modification of Harvmac, 15 pages, 5 figures as .ps files
Contour Parametrization via Anisotropic Mean Curvature Flows
Creators: name: Suárez-Serrato, P.
name: Richards, E. I. Velázquez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new implementation of anisotropic mean curvature flow for contour recognition. Our procedure couples the mean curvature flow of planar closed smooth curves, with an external field from a potential of point-wise charges. This coupling constrains the motion when the curve matches a picture placed as background. We include a stability criteria for our numerical approximation.
description: 30 pages, 20 images, source code for our numerical implementation is available in this URL https://github.com/V3du4rd0/AMCF
A Second UV "Light Bulb" behind the SN 1006 Remnant
Creators: name: Winkler, P. Frank
name: Long, Knox S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A point X-ray source located 9 arcmin northeast of the center of SN~1006 has been spectroscopically identified as a background QSO, with a redshift of 0.335. The object is moderately bright, with magnitude V=18.3. If its ultraviolet spectrum is typical of low-z quasars, this object will be a second (after the Schweizer-Middleditch star) source to use for absorption spectroscopy of material within SN 1006. Absorption spectra provide a unique probe for unshocked ejecta within this supernova remnant, and can possibly solve the long-standing problem of "missing" iron in the remnants of Type Ia supernovae.
description: 7 pages plus 3 figures: Fig 1 is postscript, Fig 2 and Fig 3 are jpeg. Latex, uses aaspp4.sty
Accidental $ξ$-scaling as a Signature of Nuclear Effects at $x>1$
Creators: name: Benhar, O.
name: Liuti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an interpretation of the $ξ$-scaling behavior of nuclear structure functions observed at Bjorken $x>1$ and $Q^2 \lesssim 4 \, {\rm (GeV/c)^2}$. We show that at $ξ\gtrsim 1$, $ξ$-scaling might arise accidentally because of the approximate cancellation of two different $Q^2$-dependent effects, namely Final State Interactions and the effects implicit in the choice of the scaling variable $ξ$. We provide a new convolution formula for the nuclear structure function in terms of $ξ$ and make predictions for the kinematical regions where Final State Interactions are expected to be small and the suggested balancing of scaling violations is expected to break down. Our analysis is aimed at the final goal of clarifying the range of applicability of local duality ideas in nuclei.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures available upon request, Revtex
Ropalidia undetermined
Creators: name: Gudin, Filipe Macedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Ropalidia
Ropalidia undetermined

description: Ropalidia sp.
 Crosskey (1976: 296, record from Malaysia [as Malaya], parasitoid as Euvespivora decipiens (Walker)).
description: Published as part of Gudin, Filipe Macedo, 2023, Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil, pp. 1-25 in Zoological Studies 62 (6) on page 8, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06, http://zenodo.org/record/8075254
Dissociation of heavy quarkonium states in rapidly varying strong magnetic field
Creators: name: Bagchi, Partha
name: Dutta, Nirupam
name: Adhya, Souvik Priyam
name: Chatterjee, Bhaswar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a transient magnetic field, heavy quarkonium bound states evolve non adiabatically. In presence of a strong magnetic field, $J/Ψ$ and $Υ(1S)$ become more tightly bound than we expected earlier for a pure thermal medium. We have shown that in a time varying magnetic field, there is a possibility of moderate suppression of $J/Ψ$ through the non adiabatic transition to continuum where as the $Υ(1S)$ is so tightly bound that can not be dissociated through this process. We have calculated the dissociation probabilities up to the first order in the time dependent perturbation theory for different values of initial magnetic field intensity.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Energy, Central Charge, and the BPS Bound for 1+1 Dimensional Supersymmetric Solitons
Creators: name: Graham, N.
name: Jaffe, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider one-loop quantum corrections to soliton energies and central charges in the supersymmetric $ϕ^4$ and sine-Gordon models in 1+1 dimensions. In both models, we unambiguously calculate the correction to the energy in a simple renormalization scheme and obtain $ΔH = - m/(2π)$, in agreement with previous results. Furthermore, we show that there is an identical correction to the central charge, so that the BPS bound remains saturated in the one-loop approximation. We extend these results to arbitrary 1+1 dimensional supersymmetric theories.
description: 15 pages, RevTeX; v2: generalized energy result, added minor clarifications, and fixed typos; v3: more minor clarifications and corrections; v4: fixed factor of 2 in eq. (25); v5: fixed minor error in eq. (55)
Theory and Phenomenology of Type I strings and M-theory
Creators: name: Dudas, Emilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical motivations and the basic construction rules for Type I strings and M-theory compactifications are reviewed in light of the recent developments. The first part contains the basic theoretical ingredients needed for building four-dimensional supersymmetric models, models with broken supersymmetry and for computing low-energy actions and quantum corrections to them. The second part contains some phenomenological applications to brane world scenarios with low values of the string scale and large extra dimensions.
description: 129 pages, 7 eps figures, LaTeX, version to appear in Class. Quantum Grav
Ptereleotris microlepis
Creators: name: Rui Wang
name: Richard Winterbottom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Microdesmidae
Ptereleotris
Ptereleotris microlepis

description: Ptereleotris microlepis:
ROM 70497, 10 (32.2-67.2). 1 C&S (61)- ROM 1658 CS. Indian Ocean, Diego Garcia Atoll, lagoon reef about 1207 m southeast of east point village. Chagos Arch. 7°21'35" S, 72°28'17" E. 0-2.1 m. 23 June, 1967. Fehlmann.
description: Published as part of Rui Wang & Richard Winterbottom, 2006, Osteology and phylogeny of Parioglossus (Teleostei, Gobioidei), with a revised key to the species., pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 1131 on page 30
Finite density 2d O(3) sigma model: dualization and numerical simulations
Creators: name: Alles, B.
name: Borisenko, O.
name: Papa, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The action of the 2d O(3) non-linear sigma model on the lattice in a bath of particles, when expressed in terms of standard O(3) degrees of freedom, is complex. A reformulation of the model in terms of new variables that makes the action real is presented. This reshaping enables us to utilize Monte Carlo simulations based on usual importance sampling. Several observables, including the correlation function and the mass gap, are measured.
description: Revised version (identical to the one to be published in PRD). It contains a few extra figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0009
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0009, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0009, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Additional file 1: of Bicycling participation in people with a lower limb amputation: a scoping review
Creators: name: Jutamanee Poonsiri
name: Dekker, Rienk
name: Dijkstra, Pieter
name: Hijmans, Juha
name: Geertzen, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Search terms and number of articles found from five databases (last search done in Mar 22, 2018). (DOCX 39 kb)
Additional file 1 of The PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway is aberrantly activated in primary central nervous system lymphoma and correlated with a poor prognosis
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaowei
name: Wu, Yuchen
name: Sun, Xuefei
name: Cui, Qu
name: Bai, Xueyan
name: Dong, Gehong
name: Gao, Zifen
name: Wang, Yaming
name: Gao, Chunji
name: Sun, Shengjun
name: Ji, Nan
name: Liu, Yuanbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Primer sequences for qPCR.
Magnetization reversal driven by low dimensional chaos in a nanoscale ferromagnet
Creators: name: Montoya, Eric Arturo
name: Perna, Salvatore
name: Chen, Yu-Jin
name: Katine, Jordan A.
name: d'Aquino, Massimiliano
name: Serpico, Claudio
name: Krivorotov, Ilya N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy-efficient switching of magnetization is a central problem in nonvolatile magnetic storage and magnetic neuromorphic computing. In the past two decades, several efficient methods of magnetic switching were demonstrated including spin torque, magneto-electric, and microwave-assisted switching mechanisms. Here we report the discovery of a new mechanism giving rise to magnetic switching. We experimentally show that low-dimensional magnetic chaos induced by alternating spin torque can strongly increase the rate of thermally-activated magnetic switching in a nanoscale ferromagnet. This mechanism exhibits a well-pronounced threshold character in spin torque amplitude and its efficiency increases with decreasing spin torque frequency. We present analytical and numerical calculations that quantitatively explain these experimental findings and reveal the key role played by low-dimensional magnetic chaos near saddle equilibria in enhancement of the switching rate. Our work unveils an important interplay between chaos and stochasticity in the energy assisted switching of magnetic nanosystems and paves the way towards improved energy efficiency of spin torque memory and logic.
Additional file 1: of Delineating species along shifting shorelines: Tropheus (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from the southern subbasin of Lake Tanganyika
Creators: name: Steenberge, Maarten Van
name: Raeymaekers, Joost
name: Hablützel, Pascal
name: Vanhove, Maarten
name: Koblmüller, Stephan
name: Snoeks, Jos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Tables (.docx with: 1) list of material and sampling sites, 2) morphological parameters studied, 3) results of the PCA on the merictic and 4) on the measurement data. (DOCX 50 kb)
Economic evaluations using dynamic transmission model: a Systematic Scoping Review
Creators: name: Araujo, Ariane Gonçalves
name: Wiens, Astrid
name: Oliveira, Layssa Andrade
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education

description: Communicable diseases present transmissibility as a critical characteristic for the elaboration of economic models in health, since several factors can influence the susceptibility, transmissibility and recovery of the evaluated individuals. In this context, economic evaluation using dynamic transmission models that provide a tool to model such externalities arises (Pitman, et al., 2012). However, economic evaluations using dynamic transmission models are scarce.
Vespa analis Fabr.
Creators: name: Gudin, Filipe Macedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Vespa
Vespa analis

description: Vespa analis Fabr.
 Baranov (1942: 162, record from Jawa, Indonesia, parasitoid as Euvespivora orientalis Baranov).
description: Published as part of Gudin, Filipe Macedo, 2023, Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil, pp. 1-25 in Zoological Studies 62 (6) on page 9, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06, http://zenodo.org/record/8075254
CULTURAL-PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO THE CONTEMPORARY WESTERN METAFICTION
Creators: name: Xikmatova, Nargiza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Overall, the history of metafictional writing spans across centuries, with examples found in some of the oldest works of literature. From the Bible to Shakespeare to Cervantes, the use of metafictional techniques has evolved and grown more complex over time. In the 20th century, metafiction reached its peak of creativity and experimentation, with authors like Nabokov and Barth leading the way in deconstructing and parodying traditional literary forms. Today, metafictional writing continues to be a popular and influential style, with contemporary authors using it to explore themes of identity, authorship, and the nature of storytelling itself.
Functional analytic issues in $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-Geometry
Creators: name: Bruce, Andrew James
name: Poncin, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the function sheaf of a $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-manifold is a nuclear Fréchet sheaf of $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-graded $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-commutative associative unital algebras. Further, we prove that the components of the pullback sheaf morphism of a $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-morphism are all continuous. These results are essential for the existence of categorical products in the category of $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-manifolds. All proofs are self-contained and explicit.
description: 27 pages. Comments welcomed
The Galaxy Pairwise Velocity Dispersion as a Function of Local Density
Creators: name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
name: Cen, Renyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard method of measuring the galaxy pairwise velocity dispersion on small scales is heavily weighted by the densest regions in a way that is difficult to calibrate. We propose a new statistic which measures the small-scale velocity dispersion as an explicit function of density. Computing this statistic for a volume-limited subsample of the Optical Redshift Survey, we find that the small-scale velocity dispersion rises from 220 to 760 km/s as density increases. We calculate this statistic for a series of mock catalogs drawn from a hydrodynamic simulation of an Ωh = 0.5 Cold Dark Matter universe (standard CDM), and find that the observed velocity distribution lies ~1 σbelow the simulations in each of eight density bins, formally ruling out this model at the 7.4 σlevel, quantifying the well-known problem that this model produces too high a velocity dispersion. This comparison is insensitive to the normalization of the power spectrum, although it is quite sensitive to the density and velocity bias of galaxies relative to dark matter on small scales. (abridged)
description: 21 pages Latex with 6 embedded figures, submitted to ApJ
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000669
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Châtelet
subject: registre
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000669
Contextual Encoder-Decoder Network for Visual Saliency Prediction
Creators: name: Kroner, Alexander
name: Senden, Mario
name: Driessens, Kurt
name: Goebel, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Predicting salient regions in natural images requires the detection of objects that are present in a scene. To develop robust representations for this challenging task, high-level visual features at multiple spatial scales must be extracted and augmented with contextual information. However, existing models aimed at explaining human fixation maps do not incorporate such a mechanism explicitly. Here we propose an approach based on a convolutional neural network pre-trained on a large-scale image classification task. The architecture forms an encoder-decoder structure and includes a module with multiple convolutional layers at different dilation rates to capture multi-scale features in parallel. Moreover, we combine the resulting representations with global scene information for accurately predicting visual saliency. Our model achieves competitive and consistent results across multiple evaluation metrics on two public saliency benchmarks and we demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested approach on five datasets and selected examples. Compared to state of the art approaches, the network is based on a lightweight image classification backbone and hence presents a suitable choice for applications with limited computational resources, such as (virtual) robotic systems, to estimate human fixations across complex natural scenes.
description: Updated contact information
SO(32) Spinors of Type I and Other Solitons on Brane-Antibrane Pair
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the SO(32) spinor state in weakly coupled type I string theory as a kink solution of the tachyon field on the D-string - anti-D-string pair and calculate its mass. We also give a description of this system in terms of an exact boundary conformal field theory and show that in this description this state can be regarded as a non-supersymmetric D0-brane in type I string theory. This construction can be generalised to represent the D0-brane in type IIA string theory as a vortex solution of the tachyon field on the membrane anti-membrane pair, and the D-string of type I string theory as a topological soliton of the tachyon field on the D5-brane anti- D5-brane pair.
description: LaTeX file, 31 pages
Importance of Small Probability Events in Big Data: Information Measures, Applications, and Challenges
Creators: name: She, Rui
name: Liu, Shanyun
name: Wan, Shuo
name: Xiong, Ke
name: Fan, Pingyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In many applications (e.g., anomaly detection and security systems) of smart cities, rare events dominate the importance of the total information of big data collected by Internet of Things (IoTs). That is, it is pretty crucial to explore the valuable information associated with the rare events involved in minority subsets of the voluminous amounts of data. To do so, how to effectively measure the information with importance of the small probability events from the perspective of information theory is a fundamental question. This paper first makes a survey of some theories and models with respect to importance measures and investigates the relationship between subjective or semantic importance and rare events in big data. Moreover, some applications for message processing and data analysis are discussed in the viewpoint of information measures. In addition, based on rare events detection, some open challenges related to information measures, such as smart cities, autonomous driving, and anomaly detection in IoTs, are introduced which can be considered as future research directions.
Vespa ducalis Smith 1852
Creators: name: Gudin, Filipe Macedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Vespa
Vespa ducalis

description: Vespa ducalis Smith
 Dazhi and Yunzhen (1989: 160, record from Guangnan County, as V. tropica ducalis, Yunnan, China, parasitoid as unidentified Tachinidae).
description: Published as part of Gudin, Filipe Macedo, 2023, Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil, pp. 1-25 in Zoological Studies 62 (6) on page 9, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06, http://zenodo.org/record/8075254
Crossover of skyrmion and helical modulations in noncentrosymmetric ferromagnets
Creators: name: Leonov, Andrey O.
name: Bogdanov, Alexei N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling between angular (twisting) and longitudinal modulations arising near the ordering temperature of noncentrosymmetric ferromagnets strongly influences the structure of skyrmion states and their evolution in an applied magnetic field. In the precursor states of cubic helimagnets, a continuous transformation of skyrmion lattices into the saturated state is replaced by the first-order processes accompanied by the formation of multidomain states. Recently the effects imposed by dominant longitudinal modulations have been reported in bulk MnSi and FeGe. Similar phenomena can be observed in the precursor regions of cubic helimagnet epilayers and in easy-plane chiral ferromagnets (e.g. in the hexagonal helimagnet CrNb3S6).
Additional file 2 of SUPERGNOVA: local genetic correlation analysis reveals heterogeneous etiologic sharing of complex traits
Creators: name: Zhang, Yiliang
name: Lu, Qiongshi
name: Ye, Yixuan
name: Huang, Kunling
name: Liu, Wei
name: Wu, Yuchang
name: Zhong, Xiaoyuan
name: Li, Boyang
name: Yu, Zhaolong
name: Travers, Brittany G.
name: Werling, Donna M.
name: Li, James J.
name: Zhao, Hongyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary figures 1-40.
Additional file 1 of Development of the Conversational Health Literacy Assessment Tool for maternity care (CHAT-maternity-care): participatory action research
Creators: name: Vlassak, Evi M.E.
name: Miteniece, Elina
name: Keulen, Judit K.J.
name: Gravendeel, Marjolein
name: Korstjens, Irene
name: Budé, Luc
name: Hendrix, Marijke J.C.
name: Nieuwenhuijze, Marianne J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Looking For TeV-Scale Strings and Extra-Dimensions
Creators: name: Accomando, E.
name: Antoniadis, I.
name: Benakli, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In contrast to the old heterotic string case, the (weakly coupled) type I brane framework allows to have all, part or none of the standard model gauge group factors propagating in large extra--dimensions of TeV$^{-1}$ size. We investigate the main experimental signatures of these possibilities, related to the production of Kaluza-Klein excitations of gluons and electroweak gauge bosons. A discovery through direct observation of resonances is possible only for compactification scales below 6 TeV. However effects due to exchange of virtual Kaluza-Klein excitations could be observed for higher scales. We find that LHC can probe compactification scales as high as 20 TeV for excitations of gluons and 8-15 TeV for excitations of electroweak gauge bosons. Finally, in the case where no gauge boson feels the extra-dimension, we find that effective contact interactions due to massive string mode oscillations dominate those due to the exchange of Kaluza-Klein excitations of gravitons and could be used to obtain bounds on the string scale.
description: 13 pages, latex, 6 eps figures
title: Space, memory and ideology in Statius' 'Silvae' : applying Nora's concept of lieux de mémoire to a Flavian poet
Creators: name: Schuurmans Stekhoven, Coen Willem
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018

description: In my thesis I investigate the interaction between space, memory and ideology in Statius ‘Silvae’. Previous scholarship on the ‘Silvae’ tends to focus on matters of ideology, perceiving Statius’ encomiastic message as either subservient of submissive. I try to get away from this two-sided debate by focusing on Statius’ use of memory instead, using the concept of lieux de mémoire coined by the French historian Pierre Nora. As some scholars have noted (most notably Geyssen and Newlands) the ‘Silvae’ are quite unique in using spatial and architectural descriptions as the main principle of organization for individual poems. What makes Statius’ approach truly unique in my opinion, however, is his tendency to tap into memories associated with specific locations. In the imperial poems of the ‘Silvae’, which are devoted to Domitian, Statius uses these sites of great symbolical and cultural significance, which Nora would call lieux de mémoire, to evoke images and concepts in his audience’s mind which are subsequently used to construct new explicitly Domitianic lieux de mémoire. As I argue, this process can take on four distinct forms or phases: conflict, appropriation, obliterations, and construction. At the centre of my investigation are three case studies, three of the four imperial poems of the ‘Silvae’, each representing one particular type of lieu de mémoire: the monument, the memory landscape, and the ritual/festival. The first chapter discusses Silv. 1.1 on the ‘Equus Domitiani’, a new monument in the forum that competes with the old monument and the respective memories that they represent. The second chapter deals with Silv. 4.3 on the new Domitian Highway. This new road activates memories in the Campanian countryside which are then used by Statius to create a new Domitianic narrative. The last chapter deals with the imperial palace as described in Silv. 4.2. Here, the omnipresence of Domitian pushes out all other memories, creating the new ritual of the ‘Epulum Domitiani’ in the process.
Radial Excitations of low-lying Baryons and the Structure of the Z^+ Penta-QuarK
Creators: name: Weigel, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the collective quantization scheme for chiral solitons we discuss states in higher dimensional representations of flavor SU(3) and their relation to radially excited states in the octet. We also consider states which do not have counterparts of the same quantum numbers in the octet or decuplet and cannot be built from three quarks. We focus on the Z^+ penta-quark, presumably the lightest such state, by estimating its mass and decay width.
description: 5 pages LaTeX, Talk presented at the 7th Conference on the Intersections of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Quebec, May 2000. To appear in the proceedings
Products in the category of $\mathbb{Z}_2 ^n$-manifolds
Creators: name: Bruce, Andrew James
name: Poncin, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the category of $\mathbb{Z}_2 ^n$-manifolds has all finite products. Further, we show that a $\mathbb{Z}_2 ^n$-manifold (resp., a $\mathbb{Z}_2 ^n$-morphism) can be reconstructed from its algebra of global $\mathbb{Z}_2 ^n$-functions (resp., from its algebra morphism between global $\mathbb{Z}_2 ^n$-function algebras). These results are of importance in the study of $\mathbb{Z}_2 ^n$ Lie groups. The investigation is all the more challenging, since the completed tensor product of the structure sheafs of two $\mathbb{Z}_2 ^n$-manifolds is not a sheaf. We rely on a number of results on (pre)sheaves of topological algebras, which we establish in the appendix.
description: 38 pages. Comments welcomed
Bound $q^2\bar q^2$ states in a constituent quark model
Creators: name: Beinker, M. W.
name: Metsch, B. C.
name: Petry, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the existence of bound systems consisting of two quarks and two antiquarks ($q^2\bar q^2$) within the framework of a constituent quark model. The underlying quark dynamics is described by a linear confinement potential and an effective $q^2\bar q^2$ interaction which has its origin in instanton effects of QCD. We calculate the spectra and examine the internal structure of the states found.
description: 11 pages, needs epsf.sty
Cosmological Inflation with orbifold moduli as inflatons
Creators: name: Bailin, D.
name: Kraniotis, G. V.
name: Love, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological inflation is studied in the case where the inflaton is the overall modulus $T$ for an orbifold. General forms of the (non-perturbative) superpotential are considered to ensure that $G=K+{\rm ln}|W|^2$ is modular invariant. We find generically that these models do not produce a potential flat enough for slow roll to a supersymmetric minimum, although we do find a model which produces up to 20 e-folds of inflation to a non-supersymmetric minimum.
description: LaTeX file, 16 pages including 5 figures, v3 is the published version
The $ν^+$-equivalence classes of genus one knots
Creators: name: Sato, Kouki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27

description: The $ν^+$-equivalence is an equivalence relation on the knot concordance group. This relation can be seen as a certain stable equivalence on knot Floer complexes $CFK^{\infty}$, and many concordance invariants derived from Heegaard Floer theory are invariant under the equivalence. In this paper, we show that any genus one knot is $ν^+$-equivalent to one of the trefoil, its mirror and the unknot.
description: 46 pages, 8 figures;(v2)typos corrected
Vespa velutina Lepeletier 1836
Creators: name: Gudin, Filipe Macedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Vespa
Vespa velutina

description: Vespa velutina Lepeletier
 Dazhi and Yunzhen (1989: 160, record from Guangnan County, as V. v. auraria, Yunnan, China, parasitoid as unidentified Tachinidae).
description: Published as part of Gudin, Filipe Macedo, 2023, Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil, pp. 1-25 in Zoological Studies 62 (6) on page 9, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-06, http://zenodo.org/record/8075254
Additional file 9: of Whole genome sequencing of Trypanosoma cruzi field isolates reveals extensive genomic variability and complex aneuploidy patterns within TcII DTU
Creators: name: Reis-Cunha, João
name: Baptista, Rodrigo
name: Rodrigues-Luiz, Gabriela
name: Coqueiro-Dos-Santos, Anderson
name: Valdivia, Hugo
name: Almeida, Laila De
name: Cardoso, Mariana
name: D’Ávila, Daniella
name: Dias, Fernando
name: Fujiwara, Ricardo
name: Galvão, Lúcia
name: Egler Chiari
name: Cerqueira, Gustavo
name: Bartholomeu, Daniella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S6. Links to download T. cruzi reference genomes. (DOCX 12 kb)
Additional file 1: of Assessment of 18F-FDG uptake in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: influence of lung density changes
Creators: name: A. Castiaux
name: G. Van Simaeys
name: S. Goldman
name: B. Bondue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. correlation DLCO, lung volumes, cellularity of the BAL, walk distance at 1 year and all PET parameters measured at baseline. (DOCX 25Â kb)
Inherited topological superconductivity in two-dimensional Dirac semimetals
Creators: name: Lo, Chiu Fan Bowen
name: Po, Hoi Chun
name: Nevidomskyy, Andriy H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under what conditions does a superconductor inherit topologically protected nodes from its parent normal state? In the context of Weyl semimetals with broken time-reversal symmetry, the pairing order parameter is classified by monopole harmonics and necessarily nodal [Li and Haldane, Phys. Rev. Lett., 120, 067003 (2018)]. Here, we show that a similar conclusion could also apply to 2D Dirac semimetals, although the conditions for the existence of nodes are more complex, depending on the pairing matrix structure in the valley and sublattice space. We analytically and numerically analyze the Bogoliubov-de-Gennes quasi-particle spectra for Dirac systems based on the monolayer as well as twisted bilayer graphene. We find that in the cases of intra-valley intra-sublattice pairing, and inter-valley inter-sublattice pairing, the point nodes in the BdG spectrum (which are inherited from the Dirac cone in the normal state) are protected by a 1D winding number. The nodal structure of the superconductivity is confirmed using tight-binding models of monolayer and twisted bilayer graphene. Notably, the BdG spectrum is nodal even with a momentum-independent "bare" pairing, which, however, acquires momentum-dependence and point nodes upon projection to the Bloch states on the topologically nontrivial Fermi surface, similar in spirit to the Li--Haldane monopole superconductor and the Fu--Kane proximity-induced superconductor on the surface of a topological insulator.
description: 12 pages main text + 6 pages appendices and references; 9 figures
Quantum Bicyclic Hyperbolic Codes
Creators: name: Rayudu, Sankara Sai Chaithanya
name: Sarvepalli, Pradeep Kiran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Bicyclic codes are a generalization of the one dimensional (1D) cyclic codes to two dimensions (2D). Similar to the 1D case, in some cases, 2D cyclic codes can also be constructed to guarantee a specified minimum distance. Many aspects of these codes are yet unexplored. Motivated by the problem of constructing quantum codes, in this paper, we study some structural properties of certain bicyclic codes. We show that a primitive narrow-sense bicyclic hyperbolic code of length $n^2$ contains its dual if and only if its design distance is lower than $n-Δ$, where $Δ=\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{n})$. We extend the sufficiency condition to the non-primitive case as well. We also show that over quadratic extension fields, a primitive bicyclic hyperbolic code of length $n^2$ contains Hermitian dual if and only if its design distance is lower than $n-Δ_h$, where $Δ_h=\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{n})$. Our results are analogous to some structural results known for BCH and Reed-Solomon codes. They further our understanding of bicyclic codes. We also give an application of these results by showing that we can construct two classes of quantum bicyclic codes based on our results.
description: 16 pages
Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope Observations of Her X-1
Creators: name: Boroson, B.
name: Blair, W. P.
name: Davidsen, A. F.
name: Vrtilek, S. D.
name: Raymond, J.
name: Long, K. S.
name: McCray, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained a far-ultraviolet spectrum of the X-ray binary Hercules X-1/HZ Herculis using the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope aboard the Astro-1 space shuttle mission in 1990 December. This is the first spectrum of Her X-1 that extends down to the Lyman limit at 912 A. We observed emission lines of O VI, N V, and C IV, and the far UV continuum extending to the Lyman limit. We examine the conditions of the emitting gas through line strengths, line ratios, and doublet ratios. The UV flux is lower by about a factor of 2 than expected at the orbital phase of the observation. We model the UV continuum with a simple power-law and with a detailed model of an X-ray-illuminated accretion disk and companion star. The power-law provides a superior fit, as the detailed model predicts too little flux below 1200 A. We note, however, that there are uncertainties in the interstellar reddening, in the background airglow spectrum, and in the long-term phase of the accretion disk. We have searched the data for UV line and continuum pulsations near the neutron star spin period but found none at a detectable level.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, accepted by the Astrophysical Journal