cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ist die klinische Schluckuntersuchung gemäß Daniels-Kriterien bei akutem Schlaganfall zur Vorhersage von Aspiration, Oralisierungseinschränkung und therapierelevanter Schluckstörung geeignet?
Creators: name: Mayer, Miriam
name: Wermter, Laura
name: Pluschinski, Petra
name: Zaretsky, Eugen
name: Hey, Christiane
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund Die klinische Untersuchung schluckrelevanter oraler und laryngopharyngealer Teilfunktion ist gängige Praxis im klinischen Alltag. In Bezug auf akute Stroke-Patienten werden gemäß AWMF-Leitlinie „Neurogene Dysphagien“ unter anderem die sechs Daniels-Kriterien[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
Additional file 6: of Novel 1 L polyethylene glycol-based bowel preparation (NER1006): proof of concept assessment versus standard 2 L polyethylene glycol with ascorbate – a randomized, parallel group, phase 2, colonoscopist-blinded trial
Creators: name: Clayton, Lucy
name: Bola Tayo
name: Halphen, Marc
name: Kornberger, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S5. Pharmacokinetics. Urine PK parameters (Sensitivity Analysisa) in Part 2 (DOCX 15 kb)
Burgage Tenure and Topography in Lewes, East Sussex
Creators: name: Houghton, John
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 124, 119-128
description: This study considers the sources available for an understanding of land tenure in Lewes over the last 400 years. It suggests that there is a link between rents paid and plot widths, and offers a working hypothesis for understanding the topographical evolution of this ancient borough.
title: Prädiktion der Aspiration via Murray-Sekretbeurteilungsskala bei Stroke-Patienten
Creators: name: Kurz, Lisa-Mareen
name: Zaretsky, Eugen
name: Hey, Christiane
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund Schluckstörungen kommen bei Schlaganfallpatienten häufig vor, auch wenn genaue Angaben zur Inzidenz und Prävalenz der Dysphagie bei Schlaganfallpatienten variieren [ref:1]. In einer aktuellen prospektiven Studie wurde eine Inzidenz von Dysphagie bei Schlaganfallpatienten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
Metal to insulator transition in Conducting Polyaniline/Graphene Oxide composites
Creators: name: Neti, Eleni
name: Sakellis, Elias
name: Papathanassiou, Anthony N.
name: Vitoratos, Evangelos
name: Sakkopoulos, Sotirios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS) measurements of Pοlyaniline/Graphene oxide composites were conducted for an as-prepared and a thermally annealed specimen, respectively, from 15K to room temperature. Electrical conductivity values of the annealed composite display a very modest rise denoting the important contributions of the GO component to achieving electrical stability of the polymer. Patterns of the dc conductivity as a function of temperature also reveal a metal to insulator transition around 75K. The transition is dominated by two key factors; temperature and annealing process. Metal-like and insulating features are subsequently detected, as well, and accordingly described to provide a qualitative inspection of the charge transfer mechanisms involved
description: Applied Physics Letters (accepted)
Dentalina granti
Creators: name: Ismail, Ahmed A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Nodosariida
Nodosariidae
Dentalina
Dentalina granti

description: Dentalina granti (PLUMMER, 1927)
 Pl. I, fig. 30
 1927. Nodosaria granti PLUMMER, p. 83, pl. 5, fig. 9.
 1985. Dentalina granti (PLUMMER).- LUGER, p. 79, pl. 3, fig. 16.
 Stratigraphic distribution: It is recorded in the Dakhla Formation and the Esna Shale (LUGER, 1985). It is recorded in the Maastrichtian and Paleocene of the Esh El Mallaha area.
description: Published as part of Ismail, Ahmed A., 2012, Late Cretaceous-Early Eocene benthic foraminifera from Esh El Mallaha area, Egypt, pp. 15-50 in Revue de Paléobiologie 31 (1) on page 32
title: Prädiktive Validität des 3-Ounce Wasserschlucktests von Suiter und Leder bei akutem Schlaganfall für Aspiration, Oralisierungseinschränkung und therapierelevante Schluckstörung
Creators: name: Hötzel, Jenny
name: Wermter, Laura
name: Mayer, Miriam
name: Zaretsky, Eugen
name: Hey, Christiane
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund Gemäß AWMF-Leitlinie Neurogene Dysphagien (2008) wird bei akuten Stroke-Patienten der 3-Ounce Wasserschlucktest von Suiter/Leder als Screening-Verfahren zur Prädiktion einer Aspiration empfohlen. Dieser Test wurde ursprünglich an insgesamt 3000 Patienten mit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
Dallingridge's Bay and Bodiam Castle Millpond - Elements of a Medieval Landscape
Creators: name: Whittick, Christopher
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 131, 119-123
description: Contracts between Sir Edward Dailing ridge and his monastic neighbours allow Dalyngreggesbay and its attendant leaf to be conclusively located. The dating and purpose of this great water-engineering effort enhance our understanding of the context of Bodiam Castle.
Obscured AGN at 1.5 < z < 3.0 from the zCOSMOS-deep Survey I. Properties of the emitting gas in the Narrow Line Region
Creators: name: Mignoli, M.
name: Feltre, A.
name: Bongiorno, A.
name: Calura, F.
name: Gilli, R.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Lilly, S. J.
name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Bardelli, S.
name: Bolzonella, M.
name: Bordoloi, R.
name: Brun, V. Le
name: Caputi, K. I.
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Diener, C.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Koekemoer, A. M.
name: Maier, C.
name: Mainieri, V.
name: Peng, Y.
name: Montero, E. Perez
name: Silverman, J. D.
name: Zucca, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We select a sample of 90 obscured (type2) AGN with 1.45
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. Paper accepted in Astronomy and Astrophysics, electronic data will be available on CDS
Long-term monitoring of permanent reclamation plots on high-elevation disturbances at the Line Creek Mine
Creators: name: Smyth, Clint R.
name: Kovach, William
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: High-elevation exploration disturbances at the Line Creek Mine were revegetated in 1980. In 1982, permanent reclamation monitoring plots were established. In 1988, the monitoring program was expanded to compare vegetation dynamics with undisturbed natural reference areas. Mean total vegetation cover increased from 1982 to 1988, decreased during the period from 1988 to 1996 and increased between 1996 and 2000. Changes in mean total cover from 1982 to 1996 are attributed to the increase and subsequent die-back of agronomic grasses while the increase in total cover in later years is attributed to colonization and expansion of native forbs. Total cover in the undisturbed reference plots remained relatively constant over the monitoring period. Species richness increased over the monitoring period although structural diversity of the reclaimed areas remains lower than that for the undisturbed "reference" plots. The most important difference between the reclaimed and the native plots is the reclaimed plots exhibit relatively high grass species cover and low woody species cover.
Dynamical structure of the pulsating atmosphere of RR Lyr - I. A typical pulsation cycle
Creators: name: Gillet, D.
name: Mauclaire, B.
name: Lemoult, T.
name: Mathias, Ph.
name: Devaux, J-S.
name: de France, Th.
name: Garrel, T.
name: Collaboration, the GRRR
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RRab stars are large amplitude pulsating stars in which the pulsation is associated with strong shock wake propagating in the atmosphere. The objective of this study is to provide a general overview of the dynamical structure of the atmosphere occurring over a typical pulsation cycle. We report new high-resolution observations with high time resolution of H$α$ and sodium lines in the brightest RR Lyrae star of the sky: RR Lyr (HD 182989). A detailed analysis of line profile variations over the whole pulsation cycle is performed to understand the dynamical structure of the atmosphere. The main shock wave appears when it exits from the photosphere at $φ\simeq0.89$, i.e., when the main H$α$ emission is observed. Whereas the acceleration phase of the shock is not observed, a significant deceleration of the shock front velocity is clearly present. The radiative stage of the shock wave is short: $4\%$ of the pulsation period ($0.89210$ is required to get such a radiative shock. The sodium layer reaches its maximum expansion well before that of H$α$ ($Δφ=0.135$). Thus, a rarefaction wave is induced between the H$α$ and sodium layers. A strong atmospheric compression occurring around $φ=0.36$, which produces the third H$α$ emission, takes place in the highest part of the atmosphere. The region located lower in the atmosphere where the sodium line is formed is not involved. The amplification of gas turbulence seems mainly due to strong shock waves propagating in the atmosphere rather than to the global compression of the atmosphere caused by the pulsation. It has not yet been clearly established whether the microturbulence velocity increases or decreases with height in the atmosphere. Furthermore, it seems very probable that an interstellar component is visible within the sodium profile.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 8 tables, accepted in A&A; typos added
Improving a method for the study of limit cycles of the Lienard equation
Creators: name: Giacomini, Hector
name: Neukirch, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent papers we have introduced a method for the study of limit cycles of the Lienard system: dot{x}=y-F(x), dot{y}=-x, where F(x) is an odd polynomial. The method gives a sequence of polynomials R_n(x), whose roots are related to the number and location of the limit cycles, and a sequence of algebraic approximations to the bifurcation set of the system. In this paper, we present a variant of the method that gives very important qualitative and quantitative improvements.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Peak and end point of the relic graviton background in string cosmology
Creators: name: Brustein, R.
name: Gasperini, M.
name: Veneziano, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using general arguments we determine the allowed region for the end point frequency and the peak energy density of the stochastic background of gravity waves expected in string cosmology. We provide an accurate estimate of the minimal experimental sensitivity required to detect a signal in the Hz to GHz range.
description: 11 pages, LATEX, one figure included using eps. A complete collection of papers and references on the pre-big-bang scenario in string cosmology is available at http://www.to.infn.it/teorici/gasperini/
Dentalina megalopolitana REUSS 1855
Creators: name: Ismail, Ahmed A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Nodosariida
Nodosariidae
Dentalina
Dentalina megalopolitana

description: Dentalina megalopolitana REUSS, 1855
 Pl. I, fig. 31
 1855. Dentalina megalopolitana REUSS, p. 267, pl. 8, fig. 10.
 1946. Dentalina megalopolitana REUSS. - CUSHMAN, p. 67, pl. 23, figs. 24-26.
 1985. Dentalina megalopolitana REUSS. - LUGER, p. 79, pl. 3, fig. 17.
 Remarks: It is characterized by numerous chambers, not inflated, distinct and gradually increase in size as added, while the later chambers in many specimens are slightly decreasing.
 Stratigraphic distribution: It is recorded in the Cretaceous of Trinidad (CUSHMAN, 1946). It is recorded in the Maastrichtian and rarely found in the Paleocene of the Esh El Mallaha area.
description: Published as part of Ismail, Ahmed A., 2012, Late Cretaceous-Early Eocene benthic foraminifera from Esh El Mallaha area, Egypt, pp. 15-50 in Revue de Paléobiologie 31 (1) on page 32
Ground States in Non-relativistic Quantum Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Griesemer, Marcel
name: Lieb, Elliott H.
name: Loss, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excited states of a charged particle interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field and an external potential all decay, but such a particle should have a true ground state--one that minimizes the energy and satisfies the Schrödinger equation. We prove quite generally that this state exists for {\it all values} of the fine-structure constant and ultraviolet cutoff. We also show the same thing for a many-particle system under physically natural conditions.
description: 35 pp. Latex. Appendix B was added to clarify the infrared bounds
Mechanisms of tissue compartmentalization in human T cells
Creators: Miron, Michelle
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: T cells
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Tissues

description: Mechanisms for human memory T cell differentiation and maintenance have predominantly been inferred from studies of peripheral blood, though the majority of T cells reside in lymphoid and non-lymphoid sites. Studies in mice have shown that memory T cells in non-lymphoid sites provide superior protection to pathogens compared to those in blood, defining a subset known as tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM), with emerging roles in lymphoid sites. There are many key unknown aspects of TRM biology in human tissues including if TRM have superior functional abilities, the mechanisms for maintenance of TRM in lymphoid and non-lymphoid sites, and the relatedness of tissue and blood localized T cell subsets.
      Through a collaboration with the local organ procurement agency, we obtained samples from >15 tissue sites from healthy organ donors of all ages. We analyzed CD8+ T cells in diverse sites and found the majority of TRM cells in lymph nodes (LNs) display an increased proliferative capacity, increased expression of TCF-1, and decreased turnover compared to TRM and effector memory (TEM) cells in other sites including blood, bone marrow (BM), spleen and lung. Further, we identified that exposure to type 1 interferons results in increased downregulation of TCF-1 expression during cell divisions driven by T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation. We investigated the relatedness of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets, including central memory (TCM), effector memory (TEM), TRM, and terminal effectors (TEMRA) by sequencing TCR rearrangements. From diversity analysis of TCR repertoires we found that effector and memory subsets are maintained in a hierarchy from most to least diverse (TCM > TEM and TRM > TEMRA) that is largely conserved across tissues and CD4+ and CD8+ T cell lineages. Overlap analysis revealed the low and high relatedness of TCM and TEMRA cells respectively and this was highly conserved across tissues; in contrast, we found the relatedness of TEM and TRM was more dynamic across tissues. Together, these findings have implications for immune monitoring and modulation, highlighting that lymph nodes may function as reservoirs for long-lived memory T cells with high functional capacity; additionally, we identify cell extrinsic signals that regulate tissue-specific maintenance of T cell memory in lymph node sites.
title: Zungenbürsten: Hygienestrategie für Dysphagiepatienten?
Creators: name: Steinbach-Hundt, Silke
name: Kunst, Magdalene
name: Timmesfeld, Nina
name: Hey, Christiane
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund Die Fissuren, Krypten und der papilläre Strukturaufbau der Zunge bieten Nischen für Mikroorganismen und Zellüberreste [ref:1]. Ein vermehrter Zungenbelag kann daher mit einer erhöhten oralen Bakterienlast einhergehen [ref:1] und damit das Risiko[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 36. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
SU(4) Fermi Liquid State and Spin Filtering in a Double Quantum Dot System
Creators: name: Borda, L.
name: Zarand, G.
name: Hofstetter, W.
name: Halperin, B. I.
name: von Delft, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a symmetrical double quantum dot (DD) system with strong capacitive inter-dot coupling using renormalization group methods. The dots are attached to separate leads, and there can be a weak tunneling between them. In the regime where there is a single electron on the DD the low-energy behavior is characterized by an SU(4)-symmetric Fermi liquid theory with entangled spin and charge Kondo correlations and a phase shift $π/4$. Application of an external magnetic field gives rise to a large magneto-conductance and a crossover to a purely charge Kondo state in the charge sector with SU(2) symmetry. In a four lead setup we find perfectly spin polarized transmission.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, ReVTeX
Evidence of two spectral breaks in the prompt emission of gamma ray bursts
Creators: name: Ravasio, M. E.
name: Ghirlanda, G.
name: Nava, L.
name: Ghisellini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long-lasting tension between the observed spectra of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) and the predicted synchrotron emission spectrum might be solved if electrons do not completely cool. Evidence for incomplete cooling was recently found in Swift GRBs with prompt observations down to 0.1 keV and in one bright Fermi burst, GRB 160625B. Here we systematically search for evidence of incomplete cooling in the spectra of the ten brightest short and long GRBs observed by Fermi. We find that in 8/10 long GRBs there is compelling evidence of a low energy break (below the peak energy) and good agreement with the photon indices of the synchrotron spectrum (respectively -2/3 and -3/2 below the break and between the break and the peak energy). Interestingly, none of the ten short GRBs analysed shows a break but the low energy spectral slope is consistent with -2/3. In a standard scenario, these results imply a very low magnetic field in the emission region (B' ~ 10 G in the comoving frame), at odd with expectations.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures, in press, accepted for publication in A&A
Marchant's and Hayleigh Farms in Streat and Westmeston (East Sussex): the Development of Two Farms on the Weald Clay
Creators: name: Farrant, S
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 121, 119-127
description: The histories of Marchant's and Hayleigh Farms illustrate the development of farms on the southern bounds of the Weald clay. They are examples of the two most common types of tenure. Hayleigh, a freehold farm , was at first part of the demesne (the lord's share) of the Ma nor of Middleton. Marchant 's was predominantly copyhold held of the Manor of Streat. This study suggests that the major influences upon their development were agricultural practices within the region rather than their different tenures.
Additional file 1 of Characteristics and prognosis of primary pulmonary osteosarcoma: a pooled analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Weijia
name: Deng, Han-Yu
name: Li, Deyan
name: Li, Peiwei
name: Xu, Kai
name: Zhang, Yu-Xiao
name: Weng, Jia-Hui
name: Zhou, Qinghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary electronic tables.
Mackinneyella MOROZOVA & LISITSYN 1996
Creators: name: Ernst, Andrej
name: Tolokonnikova, Zoya
name: Yarahmadzahi, Hamed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Stenolaemata
Fenestrida
Acanthocladiidae
Mackinneyella

description: Mackinneyella sibirica (YANISHEVSKY, 1915)
 Pl. III, figs 1-5; Table 4
 1915. Polypora sibirica YANISHEVSKY, p. 37, fig. 3.
 1933. Polypora sibirica YANISHEVSKY. – NIKIFOROVA, p. 28, pl. 10. figs 1-3.
 1948b. Polypora sibirica YANISHEVSKY. – NEKHOROSHEV, p. 38, pl. 10, fig. 8.
 1956. Polypora sibirica YANISHEVSKY. – NEKHOROSHEV, p. 215-218, pl. 33, figs 1-2, text-fig. 57.
 Table 3: Table 4: Material: Single colony SMF 21.106.
 Exterior Description: Reticulate colony with straight branches joined by dissepiments. Bifurcation common. Autozooecia arranged in 4-6 alternating rows on branches, becoming 6-8 in the place of bifurcation and 3 after the bifurcation. Apertures circular, arranged in regular alternating rows, 10-11 spaced per fenestrule length. Fenestrules large, elongate, sub-rectangular. Dissepiments long and narrow. Keels and nodes absent. Internal granular skeleton thick, well developed, continuous in microstyles. Outer lamellar skeleton moderately thick, containing abundant microstyles 0.02- 0.03 mm in diameter.
 Interior Description: Autozooecia rhombic in mid tangential section, irregularly shaped at branch bifurcations; with well developed vestibule protruding highly above the colony surface; elongate to branch length; aperture positioned at distal end of chamber. Hemisepta absent. Heterozooecia are secondary nanozooecia, represented by zooecia, sealed by centrally perforated operculum; central opening 0.03-0.05 mm in diameter.
 Remarks: Mackinneyella sibirica (YANISHEVSKY, 1915) differs from M. maccoyna (ULRICH, 1890) in absence of massive nodes on the obverse colony surface as well as more autozooecial apertures per fenestrule length: 10-11 vs. 7-9 in M. maccoyna.
 Occurrence: Lower Carboniferous (Lower Viséan); River Tom near Tomsk, Siberia, Russia. Ulbin Suit, Lower Carboniferous (Viséan); Altai, Russia. Shishtu 1 Formation, Upper Devonian (Frasnian); Niaz section, eastern Tabas, central Iran.
description: Published as part of Ernst, Andrej, Tolokonnikova, Zoya & Yarahmadzahi, Hamed, 2012, Upper Devonian (Frasnian) Bryozoa from the Shishtu 1 Formation of Niaz area (eastern Tabas, central Iran), pp. 1-14 in Revue de Paléobiologie 31 (1) on pages 5-6
Dust Properties of Double-Tailed Active Asteroid (6478) Gault
Creators: name: Moreno, F.
name: Jehin, E.
name: Licandro, J.
name: Ferrais, M.
name: Moulane, Y.
name: Pozuelos, F. J.
name: Manfroid, J.
name: Devogèle, M.
name: Benkhaldoun, Z.
name: Moskovitz, N.
name: Popescu, M.
name: Serra-Ricart, M.
name: Cabrera-Lavers, A.
name: Monelli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asteroid (6478) Gault was discovered to exhibit a comet-like tail in observations from December 2018, becoming a new member of the so-called active asteroid population in the main asteroid belt. The aims are to investigate the grain properties of the dust ejected from asteroid (6478) Gault and to give insight into the activity mechanism(s). We use a Monte Carlo dust tail brightness code to retrieve the dates of dust ejection, the physical properties of the grains, and the total dust mass losses during each event. The code takes into account the brightness contribution of the asteroid itself. The model is applied to a large data set of images spanning the period from January 11, 2019 to March 13, 2019. In addition, both short- and long-term photometric measurements of the asteroid have been carried out. It is shown that, to date, asteroid (6478) Gault has experienced two episodes of impulsive dust ejection, that took place around 2018 November 5 and 2019 January 2, releasing at least 1.4$\times$10$^7$ kg and 1.6 $\times$10$^6$ kg of dust, respectively, at escape speeds. The size distribution, consisting of particles in the 1 $μ$m to 1 cm radius range, follows a broken power-law with bending points near 15 $μ$m and 870 $μ$m. On the other hand, the photometric series indicate a nearly constant magnitude over several 5--7.3 h periods, a possible effect of the masking of a rotational lightcurve by the dust. The dust particles forming Gault's tails were released from the asteroid at escape speeds, but the specific ejection mechanism is unclear until photometry of the dust-free asteroid are conducted, in order to assess whether this was related to rotational disruption or to other possible causes.
description: Accepted by A&A Letters, April 11th, 2019
Two complementary descriptions of intermittency
Creators: name: Balkovsky, E.
name: Falkovich, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe two complementary formalisms designed for the description of probability density function (PDF) of the gradients of turbulent fields. The first approach, we call it adiabatic, describes PDF at the values much less than dispersion. The second, instanton, approach gives the tails of PDF at the values of the gradient much larger than dispersion. Together, both approaches give satisfactory description of gradient PDFs, as illustrated here by an example of a passive scalar advected by a one-dimensional compressible random flow.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, submitted to PRE
Deciphering metabonomics biomarkers-targets interactions for psoriasis vulgaris by network pharmacology
Creators: name: Gu, Jiangyong
name: Li, Li
name: Wang, Dongmei
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Han, Ling
name: Zhao, Ruizhi
name: Xu, Xiaojie
name: Lu, Chuanjian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Objectives: Psoriasis vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory and immune-mediated skin disease. 44 metabonomics biomarkers were identified by high-throughput liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry in our previous work, but the roles of metabonomics biomarkers in the pathogenesis of psoriasis is unclear. Methods: The metabonomics biomarker-enzyme network was constructed. The key metabonomics biomarkers and enzymes were screened out by network analysis. The binding affinity between each metabonomics biomarker and target was calculated by molecular docking. A binding energy-weighted polypharmacological index was introduced to evaluate the importance of target-related pathways. Results: Long-chain fatty acids, phospholipids, Estradiol and NADH were the most important metabonomics biomarkers. Most key enzymes belonged hydrolase, thioesterase and acyltransferase. Six proteins (TNF-alpha, MAPK3, iNOS, eNOS, COX2 and mTOR) were extensively involved in inflammatory reaction, immune response and cell proliferation, and might be drug targets for psoriasis. PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and five other pathways had close correlation with the pathogenesis of psoriasis and could deserve further research. Conclusions: The inflammatory reaction, immune response and cell proliferation are mainly involved in psoriasis. Network pharmacology provide a new insight into the relationships between metabonomics biomarkers and the pathogenesis of psoriasis.KEY MESSAGES  • Network pharmacology was adopted to identify key metabonomics biomarkers and enzymes.  • Six proteins were screened out as important drug targets for psoriasis.  • A binding energy-weighted polypharmacological index was introduced to evaluate the importance of target-related pathways.   • Network pharmacology was adopted to identify key metabonomics biomarkers and enzymes.   • Six proteins were screened out as important drug targets for psoriasis.   • A binding energy-weighted polypharmacological index was introduced to evaluate the importance of target-related pathways.
Pseudoclavulina globulifera TEN DAM & SIGAL 1950
Creators: name: Ismail, Ahmed A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Textulariida
Pseudogaudryinidae
Pseudoclavulina
Pseudoclavulina globulifera

description: Pseudoclavulina globulifera TEN DAM & SIGAL, 1950
 Pl. I, fig. 17
 1950. Pseudoclavulina globulifera TEN DAM & SIGAL, p. 32, pl. 2, figs. 5-7.
 1956. Pseudoclavulina globulifera TEN DAM & SIGAL. - SAID & KENAWY, p. 125, pl. 1, fig. 30.
 Remarks: It resembles the specimens recorded by SAID & KENAWY (1956).
 Stratigraphic distribution: It was originally described from the Paleocene (Dano-Montian) of Algeria, and also recorded from the Danian in northern Sinai by SAID & KENAWY (1956). In the study area, it is found in the Maastrichtian and Early-Middle Paleocene sediments.
description: Published as part of Ismail, Ahmed A., 2012, Late Cretaceous-Early Eocene benthic foraminifera from Esh El Mallaha area, Egypt, pp. 15-50 in Revue de Paléobiologie 31 (1) on page 30
Generative AI Instruction in Academic Libraries: An Analysis of  LibGuides and Information Literacy Principles
Creators: name: Collier, Joel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024
Subjects: Libraries and distance education
Information literacy
Artificial intelligence
Academic libraries

description: This study investigates the evolving role of academic librarians in guiding the use of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) in academia. It explores the approaches adopted by academic librarians in asynchronous instruction on GAI and evaluate the effectiveness of incorporating information literacy principles from the Association of College and Research Libraries’ (ACRL) Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education. Employing a qualitative content analysis methodology, this study analyzed LibGuides on 
GAI from colleges and universities across the United States to discern prevalent trends in asynchronous instruction. It also identifies synergies with ACRL’s threshold concepts already used in librarians’ instructional practices and evaluates their potential application to GAI instruction. The findings provide librarians with insights into peer approaches for
asynchronous GAI instruction and offer guidance on the viability of employing information literacy principles as a pedagogical framework for crafting LibGuides on 
GAI.
Supergravity Domain Walls
Creators: name: Cvetic, Mirjam
name: Soleng, Harald H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the status of domain walls in $N=1$ supergravity theories for both the vacuum domain walls as well as dilatonic domain walls. We concentrate on a systematic analysis of the nature of the space-time in such domain wall backgrounds and the special role that supersymmetry is playing in determining the nature of such configurations.
description: LaTeX2e using amtex, amssymb, epsfig, subfigure, and afterpage; 88 pages, 25 PostScript figures, review
Pseudo-slice knots
Creators: name: Livingston, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: For n >1, if the Seifert form of a knotted 2n-1 sphere K in S^{2n+1} has a metabolizer, then the knot is slice. Casson and Gordon proved that this is false in dimension three (n = 1). However, in the three dimensional case it is true that if the metabolizer has a basis represented by a strongly slice link then K is slice. The question has been asked as to whether it is sufficient that each basis element is represented by a slice knot to assure that K is slice. For genus one knots this is of course true; here we present a genus two counterexample.
Three new cycloart-7-ene triterpenoid glycosides from Cimicifuga dahurica and their anti-inflammatory effects
Creators: name: Pang, Qian-Qian
name: Mei, Yu-Dan
name: Zhang, Yuan-Chu
name: Liu, Ling-Xian
name: Shi, Dan-Feng
name: Pan, Da-Bo
name: Yao, Xin-Sheng
name: Li, Hai-Bo
name: Yu, Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Ten cycloart-7-ene triterpenoid glycosides, including three new compounds (1–3), were isolated from the roots of Cimicifuga dahurica. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses, chemical methods and comparison with literatures. In addition, the isolates were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on the production of NO, as well as the expressions of iNOS and COX-2 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. The results showed that compounds 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8 can reduce the release of NO in a dose-dependent manner. Mechanistically, Western blot analysis indicated that the NO inhibitory effects relied on down-regulating the expression of iNOS, and partially associated with lowering the expression of COX-2.
A high baryon fraction in massive haloes at z~3
Creators: name: Pezzulli, Gabriele
name: Cantalupo, Sebastiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the baryon content of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) within the virial radius of $M_h \sim 10^{12} \; M_\odot$ haloes at z ~ 3, by modelling the surface brightness profile of the giant Ly$α$ nebulae recently discovered by MUSE around bright QSOs at this redshift. We initially assume fluorescent emission from cold photo-ionized gas confined by the pressure of a hot halo. Acceptable CGM baryon fractions (equal or smaller than the cosmological value) require that the cold gas occupies $\lesssim$ 1% of the volume, but is about as massive as the hot gas. CGM baryon fractions as low as 30% of the cosmic value, as predicted by some strongly ejective feedback models at this redshift, are not easy to reconcile with observations, under our assumptions, unless both the QSO-hosting haloes at $z\sim3$ are more massive than recent BOSS estimates based on clustering and the photo-ionized gas is colder than expected in a standard QSO ionizing radiation field. We also consider the option that the emission is dominated by photons scattered from the QSO broad line region. In this scenario, a very stringent lower limit to the baryon fraction can be obtained under the extreme assumption of optically thin scattering. We infer in this case a baryon fraction of at least 70% of the cosmic value, for fiducial parameters. Lower values require halo masses or gas temperatures different than expected, or that some mechanism keeps the cold gas systematically over-pressured with respect to the ambient medium.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 22 pages, 10 Figures
National Election Pool Poll: 2018 Indiana Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: National Election Pool (NEP)
name: NBC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Abortion (1); senatorial candidates' positions too liberal/too conservative/about right (2); would rather see House controlled by Democratic/Republican party (1); would rather see Senate controlled by Democratic/Republican party (1); describes self as born-again (1); Mike Braun favorability (1); Joe Donnelly favorability (1); Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell favorability (1); House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi favorability (1); political party favorability (2); family financial situation (1); factors in deciding senatorial vote (3); first time voting in midterm (1); household gun ownership (1); Democratic/Republican party would better protect health care for people with pre-existing conditions (1); United States health care system (1); Congress should/should not impeach President Donald Trump and remove him from office (1); most important issue facing country (1); condition of national economy (1); party identification (1); political ideology (1); investigation into Russian interference in 2016 election justified/politically motivated (1); US Senate vote (1); sexual harassment (1); effect of last year's tax laws on personal finances (1); when US Senate vote was decided (1); effect of Trump's trade policies on local economy (1); trust in senatorial candidates regarding trade policy (2); Trump job performance (1); Trump's immigration policies too tough/not tough enough (1); veteran status (1); 2016 presidential vote (1); importance of electing more women to public office (1).
Chiral Estimate of QCD Pseudocritical Line
Creators: name: Zarembo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relatively low crossover temperature suggests that chiral symmetry restoration in QCD may well be described within the low-energy effective theory. The shape of the pseudocritical line in the T-mu plane is estimated within this assumption. No critical endpoint is found for physical values of quark masses.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures; v2: minor changes
Additional file 5: of Novel 1 L polyethylene glycol-based bowel preparation (NER1006): proof of concept assessment versus standard 2 L polyethylene glycol with ascorbate – a randomized, parallel group, phase 2, colonoscopist-blinded trial
Creators: name: Clayton, Lucy
name: Bola Tayo
name: Halphen, Marc
name: Kornberger, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S4. Pharmacokinetics. Plasma Ascorbic Acid PK Parameters in Part 2 (DOCX 16 kb)
Clavulinoides algerianus TEN DAM & SIGAL 1950
Creators: name: Ismail, Ahmed A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Textulariida
Pseudogaudryinidae
Clavulinoides
Clavulinoides algerianus

description: Clavulinoides algerianus TEN DAM & SIGAL, 1950
 Pl. I, fig. 19
 1950. Clavulinoides algeriana TEN DAM & SIGAL, p. 33, pl. 2, fig. 11.
 1956. Clavulinoides algerianus TEN DAM & SIGAL. - SAID & KENAWY, p. 125, pl. 1, fig. 34.
 Remarks: The more elongated triserial portion distinguishes this species.
 Stratigraphic distribution: It was originally described from the Dano-Montian of Algeria. It is also recorded in the lowermost Paleocene of northern Sinai (SAID & KENAWY, 1956). In the study area, it is recorded in the Maastrichtian and the Early Paleocene sediments.
description: Published as part of Ismail, Ahmed A., 2012, Late Cretaceous-Early Eocene benthic foraminifera from Esh El Mallaha area, Egypt, pp. 15-50 in Revue de Paléobiologie 31 (1) on page 30
Loosely coherent search in LIGO O1 data for continuous gravitational waves from Terzan 5 and the galactic center
Creators: name: Dergachev, Vladimir
name: Papa, Maria Alessandra
name: Steltner, Benjamin
name: Eggenstein, Heinz-Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of a search for continuous gravitational waves from a region covering the globular cluster Terzan 5 and the galactic center. Continuous gravitational waves are expected from fast-spinning, slightly non-axisymmetric isolated neutron stars as well as more exotic objects. The regions that we target are believed to be unusually abundant in neutron stars. We use a new loosely coherent search method that allows to reach unprecedented levels of sensitivity for this type of search. The search covers the frequency band 475-1500 Hz and frequency time derivatives in the range of [-3e-8, +1e-9] Hz/s, which is a parameter range not explored before with the depth reached by this search. As to be expected with only a few months of data from the same observing run, it is very difficult to make a confident detection of a continuous signal over such a large parameter space. A list of parameter space points that passed all the thresholds of this search is provided. We follow-up the most significant outlier on the newly released O2 data and cannot confirm it. We provide upper limits on the gravitational wave strength of signals as a function of signal frequency.
Mining, minerals and integrity : insights and outcomes of the Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development (MMSD) North America Project
Creators: name: McPhie, Michael R.
name: Hodge, Tony
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the program, outputs and major conclusions of the Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development (MMSD) North America Project. Through its 18 month existence, MMSD North America set out to generate a Strategy for Change - a blueprint that would provide specific suggestions for action that would help ensure mining and minerals contributed to society's overall transition to sustainable development. From its inception, the targets for such a Strategy for Change included industry (juniors, intermediates, seniors, services), government (federal, state/provincial, local), First Nations/Native Americans, organized labour, mining dependent communities, non-government organizations, and the academic community. MMSD North America, coordinated through the International Institute for Sustainable Development (USD), was one of the four regional contributors to the global MMSD Project that reached it's conclusion with the Global Mining Initiative (GMI) conference in Toronto on May 12 - 15, 2002. To fulfill its mandate, participants of MMSD North America opted to pursue a four-part strategy. First, effort was put into articulating the story of North American mining and minerals from the perspective of sustainability: how a contribution has been made to human and ecosystem well-being, positive and negative. Each community of interest has a different take on the story. These differences are vital to recognize for they reflect different values at play - values that are dynamic. Matching this initial perspective, a second task group set out to describe future scenarios and their implications for the various communities of interest. A third task was aimed at developing a practical approach to assessing a project or operations contribution to sustainability. Together these three sets of activities provided the foundation for the fourth and ultimate task, production of the Strategy for Change.
Vortex Charges in High Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Chen, Yan
name: Wang, Z. D.
name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
name: Ting, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on an effective model Hamiltonian with competing antiferromagnetic (AF) and d-wave superconductivity (DSC) interactions, the vortex charge in high T_c superconductors is investigated by solving self-consistently the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations. We found that the vortex charge is always negative when a sufficient strength of AF order is induced inside the vortex core, otherwise, the vortex charge is positive. By tuning the on-site Coulomb repulsion U or the doping parameter $δ$, a transition between the positive and negative vortex charges may occur. The vortex charge at optimal doping has also been studied as a function of magnetic field. Recent NMR and Hall effect experiments may be understood in terms of the present results. New imaging experiments should be able to probe the vortex charge directly.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to be published in PRL
Additional file 1: of Public support for health taxes and media regulation of harmful products in South Korea
Creators: name: Kyae Hyung Kim
name: EunKyo Kang
name: Yun, Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire. Questionnaire for: 1) Opinions on alcohol advertisement, smoking scenes portrayed in the media, food-shows, and food advertisement regulations. 2) Exposure to alcohol advertising, smoking scenes portrayed by the media, eating broadcasts, and food advertising and their influence on health habits. 3) Health tax. (DOCX 13 kb)