cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rhopalus maculatus
Creators: name: Rohanová, Markéta
name: Vilímová, Jitka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Rhopalus
Rhopalus maculatus

description: Rhopalus maculatus
General nymphal description (Figs. 1–8, 9–13, 19–23, 34–41, 46, 48–62, Table 2). Body weakly elongate to oval, lateral abdominal margins slightly convex.
Color. General body color green in 1 st instar, pink with red spots around bases of setae in 2 nd –5 th instars. Head, antennae, labium, thorax, and femora reddish brown. White rings on apices of antennomeres 2–3 and on bases of antennomeres 3–4, apex of antennomere 4 pale in 1 st –4 th instars, brown in 5 th instar. Reddish brown spots around bases of setae on tibiae. Eyes red. Thorax with mediolongitudinal only lightly pigmented stripe.
Head triangular in outline, anteclypeus (A) longer than mandibular plates (Mp) (Figs. 1–3, 34, 35). Antennae four-segmented with cylindrically shaped antennomeres; antennomere 1 short, robust; antennomeres 2–4 long, slender, 4 slightly swollen medially, pointed apically (Figs. 1–3, 9–13); antennomeres 2–3 roughly similar in length in 1 st instar, antennomere 2 longer than 3 in 2 nd –5 th instars (Figs. 9–13, Table 2).
Labium four-segmented, length decreasing during development relative to body length, reaching beyond or between hind coxae.
Legs with two-segmented tarsi and two claws (Figs. 1–3, 34).
Two unpaired ostioles (Os) of DAGs on distinct, dark, pigmented, medial sclerites between abdominal segments 4–5 and 5–6; evaporatorium compounded from medial area between ostioles and two pairs of stripeshaped areas laterally from ostioles (Figs. 1–3, 34, 35, 40, 41).
Trichobothria ventrally on abdominal segments 3–7. Spiracles ventrolaterally on abdominal segments 2–8 (Figs. 19–23, 48–62).
Chaetotaxy. Two types of covering setae distinguishable in all instars: long, stout, erect, black setae slightly swollen apically; and short, stout, dark brown setae. Dorsal surface of head, thorax, and abdomen, and entire antennae and legs, covered with long, stout, erect, black setae. Ventral surface of abdomen with dark brown setae that are shorter than setae on dorsal surface. Setae on dorsum arranged in roughly regular rows symmetrically along longitudinal body axis (Figs. 1–3). Setae on both dorsal and ventral surfaces increase in number during ontogenetic development, present in alveoles that are almost flat in 1 st instar, protuberant in 2 nd –5 th instars. General pattern of setae constant within each nymphal instar. Two other types of setae, not regularly arranged, occur in 3 rd –5 th instars: fine, short, dark brown setae located among long setae on abdominal venter; and fine, white setae of variable length, often short, on dorsal surface.
description: Published as part of Rohanová, Markéta & Vilímová, Jitka, 2019, Nymphal development of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae: Rhopalinae) and development of trichobothrial pattern in Rhopalidae, pp. 367-390 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 370, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/2589193
Conocephalus (Conocephalus) xiai Liu et Zhang 2007
Creators: name: Zhou, Min
name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Liu, Xia-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae
Conocephalus
Conocephalus xiai

description: Conocephalus (Conocephalus) xiai Liu et Zhang, 2007
(Figs. G)
Conocephalus xiai Liu et Zhang, 2007: 439.
Distribution: China (Anhui).
Conocephalus (Conocephalus) brevivalva (Shi et al., 2005) comb. nov. (Figs. 1–2, A, G)
Conanalus brevivalva Shi et al., 2005: 84
description: Published as part of Zhou, Min, Bi, Wen-Xuan & Liu, Xia-Wei, 2010, The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea) in China, pp. 49-60 in Zootaxa 2527 on page 51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196452
Annotations on P.Strasbourg Lat. 2
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 4
description: Annotations, transcriptions, bibliography, photos on P.Strasbourg Lat. 2. - Offprint of R. MARICHAL, Quelques apports à la tradition ancienne du texte de Virgile "REL" 35 (1957), 81-84. - Offprint of  M. GEYMONAT, Due frammenti Virgiliani ritrovati in Egitto, «Helikon», (January-December 1964), 316-319.
description: Source: 4MAR_4_1.13-2-2
description: created: n. d., 1957, 1964
Chorosoma schillingii
Creators: name: Rohanová, Markéta
name: Vilímová, Jitka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Chorosoma
Chorosoma schillingii

description: Chorosoma schillingii
General nymphal description (Figs. 14–18, 24–33, 42–45, 47, 63–71, Table 2). Body elongate, narrow, distinctly longer than wide, lateral margins subparallel (Figs. 42, 43); abdominal segments 2–8 dorsoventrally, narrowly flattened laterally.
Color. General body color beige with longitudinal pink strip each side dorsolaterally from eyes to apex of abdomen; similar strip present each side ventrolaterally. Antennae generally brown. Apex of antennomere 4 and ventral surface of antennomere 1 pale; white rings on apices of antennomeres 1–3, reaching base of following antennomere in 1 st –3 rd instars; antennae entirely dark brown in 4 th and 5 th instars. Legs brownish, each apical tarsomere dark brown. Eyes red.
Head ovoid to trapezoidal, distinctly longer than wide, anteclypeus (A) longer than mandibular plates (Mp) (Fig. 44). Antennae four-segmented, antennomeres cylindrically shaped, antennomere 1 short, robust; antennomeres 2–4 long, slender; antennomere 2 swollen basally; antennomere 4 slightly stouter than 3 and pointed apically in 2 nd –5 th instars (Figs. 14–18). Labium four-segmented, length decreasing during development from distinctly reaching beyond hind coxae to only reaching between middle coxae.
Legs with two-segmented tarsi and two claws.
Two unpaired ostioles of DAGs on distinct medial sclerites on anterior and posterior areas of abdominal segment 5 (Figs. 42, 43).
Trichobothria (T1, Ts) ventrally on abdominal segments 3–7. Spiracles (Sp) ventrolaterally on abdominal segments 2–8 (Figs. 29–33, 63–71).
Chaetotaxy. Dorsal and ventral surfaces covered with long, white setae; and long, dark brown setae, with white setae only on abdominal segments 6–9 and on antennae. Numbers of both types of setae increase during development. Specific structures such as flat setae or thorn-shaped processes in R. maculatus not found in C. schillingii nymphs.
description: Published as part of Rohanová, Markéta & Vilímová, Jitka, 2019, Nymphal development of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae: Rhopalinae) and development of trichobothrial pattern in Rhopalidae, pp. 367-390 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on pages 376-383, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/2589193
Conocephalus (Conocephalus) emeiensis Shi et Zheng 1999
Creators: name: Zhou, Min
name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Liu, Xia-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae
Conocephalus
Conocephalus emeiensis

description: Conocephalus (Conocephalus) emeiensis Shi et Zheng, 1999
(Figs. G)
Conocephalus emeiensis Shi et Zheng, 1999: 219
Distribution: China (Sichuan).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Min, Bi, Wen-Xuan & Liu, Xia-Wei, 2010, The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea) in China, pp. 49-60 in Zootaxa 2527 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196452
Pelthydrus jendeki
Creators: name: Bian, Dongju
name: Schönmann, Heinrich
name: Ji, Lanzhu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Pelthydrus
Pelthydrus jendeki

description: Pelthydrus jendeki Group
Diagnosis. (Modified from Schönmann 1994): Comparatively large size (3.00– 4.25 mm), body oval and strongly acute in apical portion; distinctly convex, with complete surface shining; color mostly brown to dark black. Head and pronotum covered with dense and regular punctures; punctation of elytra much smaller and sparser than that on head and pronotum. Distal part of aedeagus with pointed construction in most species except Pelthydrus grossus sp. nov. and Pelthydrus subgrossus sp. nov. which have very thick parameres. Median lobe with small corona in all the species of this group.
Distribution. China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Bian, Dongju, Schönmann, Heinrich & Ji, Lanzhu, 2009, Five new species of Pelthydrus Orchymont, 1919 from China and adjacent countries (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae), pp. 53-64 in Zootaxa 2118 on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188028
Xiphidion Serville 1831
Creators: name: Zhou, Min
name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Liu, Xia-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Xiphidion

description: Subgenus Xiphidion Serville, 1831
Xiphidion Serville, 1831: 159; Xiphidion Westwood, 1838: 45; Xiphidion Kirby, W.F., 1890: 580; Xiphidium Scudder, S.H., 1897: 55; Xiphidion Rehn, J.A.G., 1902: 317; Xiphidion Rehn, J.A.G., 1905: 826; Conocephalus (Xiphidion) Karny, 1907: 85; Conocephalus (Xiphidion) Rehn, J.A.G. et Hebard, 1915: 155; Conocephalus (Xiphidion) Rehn, J.A.G. et Hebard, 1915: 243; Conocephalus (Xiphidion) Hebard, 1922: 242 –248; Xiphidion (Xiphidion) Karny, 1926: 180; Conocephalus (Xiphidion) Harz, 1969: 188; Conocephalus Rentz, D.C.F. et Balderson, 1979: 7; Conocephalus (Anisoptera) Pitkin, 1980: 321; Conocephalus (Xiphidion) Pinedo, 1985 [1984]: 269; Conocephalus FIGURES G. Distribution map of subgenus Conocephalus in China.
description: Published as part of Zhou, Min, Bi, Wen-Xuan & Liu, Xia-Wei, 2010, The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea) in China, pp. 49-60 in Zootaxa 2527 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196452
True apogee of saturn, tabule magne, Pal lat 1374 by Husson (Matthieu) (2022) | Type-A (ID n° 625)
Creators: name: Husson, Matthieu
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type A edition: A type-A edition corresponds to the edition of a table witness originating from a single primary source:
 scribal errors are reproduced.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/625
description: Source: Aux saturni‪ (1407) ; Rome, Vatican Library | Bav, Pal Lat. 1374 , 51v-51v ; Tabule Magne‪ (1325) [John of Lignères (1290–1350)]
Conocephalus (Conocephalus) differentus Shi et Liang 1997
Creators: name: Zhou, Min
name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Liu, Xia-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae
Conocephalus
Conocephalus differentus

description: Conocephalus (Conocephalus) differentus Shi et Liang, 1997
(Figs. G)
Conocephalus differentus Shi et Liang, 1997: 213
Distribution: China (Guangdong).
FIGURES A–E. A. Conocephalus (Conocephalus) brevivalva (Shi et al.,2005) body of female in profile; B–C. Conocephalus (Xiphidion) oceanicus (Le Guillou, 1841), body of male and female in profile; D–E. Conocephalus (Anisoptera) shanghaiensis sp. nov., body of male and female in profile.
FIGURE F. Distribution map of subgenus Amurocephalus in China.
description: Published as part of Zhou, Min, Bi, Wen-Xuan & Liu, Xia-Wei, 2010, The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea) in China, pp. 49-60 in Zootaxa 2527 on pages 52-54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196452
Ctenus satanas Strand 1909
Creators: name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ctenidae
Ctenus
Ctenus satanas

description: Ctenus satanas Strand, 1909
Figs 9–10.
Ctenus satanas Strand, 1909: 320.
Type material. Label 1: Species: Ctenus satanas Strand. Fundort: 1♀ Holotypus, Ecuador, Santa Inaz. Leg. R. Haensch, Marz 1899. Det. Strand 1909. Zool. Mus. Berlin: Kat Nr. 30654. Label 2: Santa Inaz. Ecuador, Marz 1899. M.71, R. Haensch. Label 3: Ctenus satanas Strand [Type!]. (Deposited ZMB) EXAMINED.
Diagnosis. Females can be diagnosed from all Ctenidae by the short and squared median lobe of the epigynum (Fig. 9).
Description. Female: Total length: 17; carapace length: 8; carapace width: 7. CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace orange-brown suffused with gray along radiating lines and on pars cephalica; fovea long. Clypeus low (1 x AME). Sternum light brown, as long as wide. Endites longer than wide; labium not notch. Chelicerae dark reddish-brown, geniculate; promargin and retromargin with four teeth. EYES: Eight in three rows; AME rounded, separated by half their width; PME rounded, separated by half their width; AME-PME separated by half the width of AME; ALE oval, small close to PLE; PLE rounded. ABDOMEN: Light brown, elongated oval; with white median stripe. LEGS: Orange-brown with stripes of dark gray; legs spination damaged, not examined (see Strand 1909: 320); metatarsus IV unmodified; tarsal claw with three teeth; claw tufts presents. GENITALIA: Epigynum with median sector excavated, with squared median lobe; lateral spurs positioned medially; large, basal lateral lobes (Fig. 9). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts long; head of spermathecae oval; base of spermathecae c-shaped; fertilization ducts short and wide, situated at end of the c-shaped spermathecae base (Fig. 10).
Male. Unknown.
Notes. This species does not belong in Ctenus, but I am unable to place it with certainty in any other genus. I feel it is better to leave it in Ctenus for now. The morphological cladistic analysis of Polotow and Brescovit 2014 (figs 1, 3) also confirmed that C. satanas does not belong in the genus Ctenus. Furthermore, it probably needs to be placed in a new genus along with a new species from Brazil (D. Polotow pers. comm).
Other material examined. None.
Distribution. Ecuador, Tungurahua province.
description: Published as part of Dupérré, Nadine, 2014, Demystifying three species of Ctenidae (Arachnida: Araneae) described by Embrik Strand. Part I, Ecuador, pp. 67-73 in Zootaxa 3784 (1) on pages 71-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3784.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/285803
Rhopalus maculatus
Creators: name: Rohanová, Markéta
name: Vilímová, Jitka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Rhopalus
Rhopalus maculatus

description: Rhopalus maculatus
First instar (Figs. 19, 46, 48–52). Sternum 3: median long trichobothrium, middle precursor seta, and lateral precursor seta medially, in wide V-shaped pattern. Sternum 4: median long trichobothrium, middle short trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium medially in transverse line. Sternum 5: median precursor seta, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium laterally in transverse line. Sternum 6: median precursor seta, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium laterally in transverse line. Sternum 7: only two setae present, median precursor seta and lateral long trichobothrium laterally in transverse line.
Second instar (Figs. 20, 53–57). Sternum 3: median long trichobothrium, middle short trichobothrium, and lateral precursor seta in wide V-shaped pattern. Sternum 4: median long trichobothrium, middle short trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium in transverse line. Sternum 5: median short trichobothrium, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium in transverse line. Sternum 6: median short trichobothrium, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium in transverse line. Sternum 7: only two trichobothria present, median short trichobothrium and lateral long trichobothrium in transverse line.
Third instar to adult (Figs. 21–23, 58–62). Sternum 3: median long trichobothrium, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral short trichobothrium in wide V-shaped pattern. Sterna 4–7: trichobothrial pattern identical to that of 2 nd instar.
description: Published as part of Rohanová, Markéta & Vilímová, Jitka, 2019, Nymphal development of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae: Rhopalinae) and development of trichobothrial pattern in Rhopalidae, pp. 367-390 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/2589193
title: Le Député d’Arcis, paru en feuilleton dans L’Union monarchique, du 7 avril au 3 mai 1847
Creators: name: de Balzac, Honoré
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Balzac
subject: e-Balzac
subject: Comédie humaine
subject: Édition numérique
subject: Union
subject: Député d'Arcis
subject: Roman
subject: 19e siècle
subject: Roman français
subject: Réalisme (mouvement littéraire)
subject: Édition en ligne
subject: Édition électronique
subject: Édition en libre accès

description: Paru en feuilleton dans L’Union monarchique, du 7 avril au 3 mai 1847.
description: Relation: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.0ef6lolm
description: Une élection se prépare à Arcis-sur-Aube à la fin de la Monarchie de juillet. Les libéraux veulent voir élire quelqu’un d’autre que Charles Keller, le fils de leur précédent député, protégé par le comte de Gondreville. Simon Giguet, largement incapable, se porte candidat et obtient le soutien apparent de la bourgeoisie quand elle apprend le décès du fils Keller‌. Mais le gouvernement n’entend pas céder ce siège à l’opposition et envoie un candidat.
description: available: https://ebalzac.com/edition/56-depute-arcis/union
Neobodo saliens Moreira et al. 2004
Creators: name: Lee, Won Je
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Euglenozoa
Kinetoplastea
Bodonida
Neobodonidae
Neobodo
Neobodo saliens

description: Neobodo saliens (Larsen and Patterson 1990) Moreira et al. 2004 (Fig. 2g)
Observation: Cells are usually elongate elliptical and somewhat inflexible, 4 to 12 µm long. Two flagella of unequal length emerge subapically from a shallow pocket. The anterior flagellum is as long as the cell and held forwards with a single anterior curve, held perpendicular to the substrate. The posterior flagellum is acronematic, typically directed straight behind the cell and 2.5 to 3.5 times the cell length. The cells swim in rapid darts in straight lines. Frequently observed.
Remarks: This species appears to be cosmopolitan. Generally, the observations presented here are in accord with those of previous observers under the name Bodo saliens. Neobodo saliens is characterized by the rapid darting movement, the anterior flagellum held forwards with a single anterior curve, held perpendicular to the substrate and the posterior flagellum directed in a straight line when the cell is swimming.
description: Published as part of Lee, Won Je, 2015, Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia, pp. 53-76 in Acta Protozoologica 54 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192, http://zenodo.org/record/10994295
Chorosoma schillingii
Creators: name: Rohanová, Markéta
name: Vilímová, Jitka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhopalidae
Chorosoma
Chorosoma schillingii

description: Chorosoma schillingii
First instar (Figs. 29, 45, 47, 63–66). Sternum 3: median long trichobothrium, middle short trichobothrium, and lateral precursor seta medially in wide V-shaped pattern. Sternum 4: median long trichobothrium, middle short trichobothrium and lateral long trichobothrium medially in transverse line. Sternum 5: median short trichobothrium, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium laterally in transverse line. Sternum 6: median short trichobothrium, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral long trichobothrium laterally in transverse line. Sternum 7: only two trichobothria present, median short trichobothrium and lateral long trichobothrium laterally in transverse line.
Second instar to adult (Figs. 30–33, 67–71). Sternum 3: median long trichobothrium, middle long trichobothrium, and lateral short trichobothrium in wide V-shaped pattern. Sterna 4–7: trichobothrial pattern identical to that of 1 st instar.
Variation. Several differences from the general trichobothrial pattern described were recognized. Four trichobothria arranged asymmetrically in a transverse line on only one side of sternum 4 occurred in several Chorosoma schillingii adults. The following unusual arrangement was recognized in several specimens of the 3 rd – 5 th instars and the adults of both species — the trichobothria on one side of the sternum 5 or 6 are not in a straight line but the middle is distinctly more anterior or more posterior than the others. Also, in one specimen of the 1 st instar of C. schillingii, we found a precursor seta on one side of sternum 5 in the position of a median short trichobothrium.
description: Published as part of Rohanová, Markéta & Vilímová, Jitka, 2019, Nymphal development of Rhopalus maculatus and Chorosoma schillingii (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae: Rhopalinae) and development of trichobothrial pattern in Rhopalidae, pp. 367-390 in Zootaxa 4564 (2) on page 384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/2589193
Conocephalus (Xiphidion) guangdongensis Shi et Liang 1997
Creators: name: Zhou, Min
name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Liu, Xia-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae
Conocephalus
Conocephalus guangdongensis

description: Conocephalus (Xiphidion) guangdongensis Shi et Liang, 1997
(Figs. H)
Conocephalus guangdongensis Shi et Liang, 1997: 211
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Min, Bi, Wen-Xuan & Liu, Xia-Wei, 2010, The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea) in China, pp. 49-60 in Zootaxa 2527 on page 55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196452
Pelthydrus subgrossus Bian, Schönmann & Ji, 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Bian, Dongju
name: Schönmann, Heinrich
name: Ji, Lanzhu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Pelthydrus
Pelthydrus subgrossus

description: Pelthydrus subgrossus sp. nov.
(Fig. 3)
Type material. Holotype (IAECAS) male: “ CHINA: Hubei Province. 24. 10. 2004 / Zhongjian He Nat. Res./ 105 km S Enshi, Xianfeng/ 650 m, leg. Schönmann/ & Wang (CWBS 551)”. Paratypes: 4 exs. (NMW), the same data as holotype.
Diagnosis. This species is similar to Pelthydrus grossus sp. nov., but can be distinguished from it by its smaller size, and thicker median lobe of aedeagus.
Description. Body length 3.1 mm – 3.3 mm; width 2.0 mm– 2.2 mm. broadly oval and distinctly convex, somewhat acute in posterior portion; complete surface shining, dark black; lateral margins of head, pronotum, labial and maxillary palpi, tibae and tarsi reddish brown, antennae yellowish brown.
Head trapezoidal, about 1.8 times wider than long; gradually widened towards posterior part; lateral sides smooth; median-sized punctures densely distributed; innersides of eyes distinctly wrinkled; clypeal suture distinct; anterior margin of clypeus truncated, anterior corners roundly angulate.
Pronotum trapezoidal, about 2.3 times wider than long, punctuation a little larger than that on head; lateral margins narrowly ridged, anterior margin somewhat arched at middle; anterior corners angulated, posterior corners broadly rounded.
Elytra about 1.3 times longer than wide; broadest part at one fourth from base, from there distinctly narrowed posteriorly; punctuation much smaller and sparser than head and pronotum.
Ventral side mostly reddish brown to dark brown; mentum dark brown, somewhat rugulose; prosternum yellowish with a medio-longitudinal carina; mesosternum elevated posteriorly producing a triangular plate, which has a round apical part and a longitudinal carina at middle; metasternum has a “M” shaped projection at base, and elevated towards posterior part, with an elongate oval and glabrous area posteriorly.
Aedeagus (Fig. 3). 0.67 mm long, nearly paralleled, phallobase approximately as long as the median lobe; median lobe very thick, with paralleled sides, ending with a round point; parameres a little longer than median lobe with sharp apices at innersides.
Distribution. China (Hubei Province).
Etymology. This species is named in reference to its similarity with Pelthydrus grossus sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Bian, Dongju, Schönmann, Heinrich & Ji, Lanzhu, 2009, Five new species of Pelthydrus Orchymont, 1919 from China and adjacent countries (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae), pp. 53-64 in Zootaxa 2118 on pages 60-61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.188028
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1766 – Riga
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: matériaux de construction
subject: produits manufacturés

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1766 avec le port "Riga"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : mâtures ; douves ; chanvre ; planches ; gaules
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : matériaux de construction ; produits manufacturés
description: Coverage: Grand commerce
description: Bibliographic citation: BRY, Colette. Le Trafic du port de Saint-Malo (1765-1766-1767). DES : Histoire : Rennes : s.d. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1054)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Conocephalus (Xiphidion) liangi Liu et Zhang 2007
Creators: name: Zhou, Min
name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Liu, Xia-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae
Conocephalus
Conocephalus liangi

description: Conocephalus (Xiphidion) liangi Liu et Zhang, 2007
(Figs. H)
Conocephalus liangi Liu et Zhang, 2007: 440
Distribution: China (Guangdong).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Min, Bi, Wen-Xuan & Liu, Xia-Wei, 2010, The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea) in China, pp. 49-60 in Zootaxa 2527 on page 55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196452
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1722 – Douarnenez
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: produits laitiers
subject: produits manufacturés

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1722 avec le port "Douarnenez"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : beurre ; chanvre ; chandelles ; cordages
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; produits laitiers ; produits manufacturés
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: GOURLAN, Monique. Le Commerce maritime de Saint-Malo en 1721-1722. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1963. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1023)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Salea jerdonii Gray 1846
Creators: name: Das, Sunandan
name: Campbell, Patrick D.
name: Deuti, Kaushik
name: Bag, Probhat
name: Raha, Sujoy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Agamidae
Salea
Salea jerdonii

description: Systematic status of Salea jerdonii
Gray (1846) described Salea jerdonii based on two specimens sent in by T. C. Jerdon. Both specimens were males and therefore had the characteristic nuchal and dorsal crests which led Gray to think that these two specimens may represent two distinct species. Later, Günther (1864) realized that syntypes of S. jerdonii are actually males of S. horsfieldii and subsequently synonymized S. jerdonii. Other workers since (e.g. Boulenger 1885; Smith 1935) also considered S. jerdonii to be a synonym of S. horsfieldii following Günther. However, the original description was very short. Here we have presented the mensural and meristic data of the two syntypes—NHM 1946.8.14.13–14— in Table 2. These two specimens (Figure 4) do not differ from S. horsfieldii in body proportions and scalation data nor do they demonstrate any difference in qualitative characters. Although Gray (1946) stated “Madras” as the type locality, Jerdon (1853) himself stated that these lizards are found only in Nilgiri hills and Smith (1935) also restricted the type locality of S. jerdonii to the Nilgiri hills. Hence it can be seen that these two specimens actually originated from the geographic range of S. horsfieldii. Taking all of this into account we also regard S. jerdonii to be a subjective synonym of S. jerdonii, thus reconfirming the decision made by Günther (1864).
description: Published as part of Das, Sunandan, Campbell, Patrick D., Deuti, Kaushik, Bag, Probhat & Raha, Sujoy, 2019, A contribution to the systematics of Salea anamallayana (Beddome, 1878) and S. horsfieldii Gray, 1845 (Squamata: Agamidae: Draconinae), pp. 563-583 in Zootaxa 4563 (3) on page 570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/2601480
title: Low threshold organic semiconductor lasers and their application as explosive sensors
Creators: name: Wang, Yue
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2012

description: This thesis presents studies of organic semiconductor lasers, including their operation when pumped by a light-emitting diode (LED), and their application as explosive sensors. The photophysics and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) of star-shaped oligofluorene truxene molecules were investigated. These materials exhibit high gain and low optical loss in thin-film waveguides. Low ASE thresholds were achieved with the truxene T3 and T4. Second-order distributed feedback (DFB) lasers were fabricated, with pump threshold intensities below 0.5 kW/cm² and broad tunability of the emission. DFB lasers were demonstrated with a novel polymer BBEHP-PPV, pumped by a pulsed commercial InGaN LED. The laser emission occurred at 533 nm for peak drive current above 15 A. The output beams and pulse-dynamics of the lasers were investigated for the first time, along with a 'double-threshold' phenomenon that was observed in this long-pulse pumping regime. BBEHP-PPV lasers based on various types of diffractive resonators were also fabricated by UV nanoimprint-lithography (NIL). By optimising the resonator design and the fabrication, and the pump-beam geometry, polymer laser thresholds of ~60 W/cm², the lowest recorded for NIL lasers, were demonstrated, enabling them to be pumped by pulsed commercial LEDs and custom micro-LED arrays. One promising application of organic lasers is in explosive sensing. A polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM-1) was used to detect nitroaromatic vapours. Rapid detection of dinitrobenzene (DNB) of low vapour pressure was achieved by monitoring the photoluminescence and laser emission during exposure. In addition, a CMOS time-resolved fluorescence lifetime microsystem with a commercial green-emitting copolymer was used as a novel, portable sensor to detect DNB vapour. An InGaN LED pumped BBEHP-PPV laser was also used as a miniature sensor to detect 10 ppb of DNB. These highly sensitive hybrid sensors could be used in humanitarian demining, complementing existing technologies leading to improvement in the detection of hazardous objects.
Conocephalus (Xiphidion) bidentatus Shi et Zheng 1994
Creators: name: Zhou, Min
name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Liu, Xia-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae
Conocephalus
Conocephalus bidentatus

description: Conocephalus (Xiphidion) bidentatus Shi et Zheng, 1994
(Figs. H)
Conocephalus bidentatus Shi et Zheng, 1994: 45; Conocephalus oceanicus Liu et Jin, 1999: 169 (nec Guillou, 1841)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Sichuan).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Min, Bi, Wen-Xuan & Liu, Xia-Wei, 2010, The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea) in China, pp. 49-60 in Zootaxa 2527 on page 56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196452
Diochus longus Lea 1929
Creators: name: Huang, Tian
name: Zhou, Yu-Lingzi
name: Janák, Jiří
name: Zhou, Hong-Zhang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Diochus
Diochus longus

description: 6. Diochus longus Lea, 1929
(Fig 7)
Lea, 1929: 203 (Type locality: Western Australia: Bunbury).
Type material examined. AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: Holotype: Lea, TYPE / longus / Bunbury // 20429 / Diochus / longus Lea / W. Australia / TYPE // SAMA Database / No. 25-035652 (SAM, only photographs of the type available).
Diagnosis. Both this species and D. slipinskii sp. nov. exhibit short antennae, yet antennomeres 3−8 are notably transverse and darker in color in this species (Fig 7).
Distribution. Western Australia.
description: Published as part of Huang, Tian, Zhou, Yu-Lingzi, Janák, Jiří & Zhou, Hong-Zhang, 2024, Four new species and a key to Australian species of the genus Diochus Erichson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Diochini), pp. 343-372 in Zootaxa 5512 (3) on page 364, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5512.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13848931
Conocephalus (Xiphidion) oceanicus Le Guillou 1841
Creators: name: Zhou, Min
name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Liu, Xia-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae
Conocephalus
Conocephalus oceanicus

description: Conocephalus (Xiphidion) oceanicus (Le Guillou, 1841) (New record from China)
(Figs. 3–6, B–C, H)
Xiphidion oceanicum Le Guillou, 1841: 294; Anisoptera oceanicum Kirby, W.F., 1906: 278 Conocephalus Karny. 1912: 13; Conocephalus oceanicus Pitkin, 1980: 329; Conocephalus (Xiphidion) oceanicus Otte, D., 1997: 46.
Material studied. 1 male and 1 female (larva breeding), alt. 400m, WestTienmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province, July 1st–3rd 2009, Bi Wen-Xuan leg.
Distribution: China (Zhejiang), Vietnam, Philippines, Fiji, New Guinea, Samoan Islands.
FIGURES H. Distribution map of subgenus Xiphidion in China.
description: Published as part of Zhou, Min, Bi, Wen-Xuan & Liu, Xia-Wei, 2010, The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea) in China, pp. 49-60 in Zootaxa 2527 on page 56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196452
Conocephalus (Anisoptera) gigantius Matsumura et Shiraki 1908
Creators: name: Zhou, Min
name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Liu, Xia-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae
Conocephalus
Conocephalus gigantius

description: Conocephalus (Anisoptera) gigantius (Matsumura et Shiraki, 1908)
(Figs. I)
Xiphidium gigantium Matsumura et Shiraki, 1908: 60; Conocephalus (Xiphidion) gigantius Karny, 1912: 10; Conocephalus gigantius Kato, 1932: 46 -1.
Distribution: China (Taiwan).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Min, Bi, Wen-Xuan & Liu, Xia-Wei, 2010, The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea) in China, pp. 49-60 in Zootaxa 2527 on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196452
Colubridae Oppel 1811
Creators: name: Lapparent, France de
name: Bailon, Salvador
name: Augé, Marc Louis
name: Rage, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae

description: COLUBRIDAE gen. et sp. indet. A
LOCALITY AND AGE. —Sherullah 9, Khordkabul basin, Afghanistan, late Miocene, late Vallesian-basal Turolian transition, MN10/11.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Two incomplete vertebrae (AFG 1670).
DESCRIPTION AND COMMENTS
The neural arch and zygapophyses of the two specimens are damaged. The centrum is narrow with a convex ventral surface. The subcentral ridges are not prominent, they slightly diverge anteriorly. The haemal keel is thin, blunt, and not very prominent. The centrum is similar to that of snakes belonging to the “colubrine type ” (sensu Szyndlar 1991a).
Today, the Colubridae represent about three-fourth of the snake species. The earliest colubrid was recovered from the late (latest: Benammi et al. 2001) Eocene of Thailand (Rage et al. 1992). Since the early Miocene, colubrids have been the dominant constituents of snake faunas (Rage 1987).
description: Published as part of Lapparent, France de, Bailon, Salvador, Augé, Marc Louis & Rage, Jean-Claude, 2020, Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan, pp. 409-426 in Geodiversitas 42 (22) on page 420, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a22, http://zenodo.org/record/4447648
Un exemple de donnée sous embargo
Creators: name: , Iris
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Donnée correcte

description: Un bien belle description
description: Source: Lien vers une source
description: Relation: https://static.wamiz.com/images/upload/15876197_1368431473208290_144086124032163840_n(1).jpg
description: un bien joli résumé
description: Bibliographic citation: L'homme de Bois
description: created: 2003/2006
description: available: le 4 Mars 1991
description: available: 03/04/1991
description: modified: jamais modifié
Colubridae Oppel 1811
Creators: name: Lapparent, France de
name: Bailon, Salvador
name: Augé, Marc Louis
name: Rage, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae

description: COLUBRIDAE gen. et sp. indet. B
LOCALITY AND AGE. — Pul-E Charkhi, Kabul basin, Afghanistan, earliest Pliocene, early Ruscinian, MN 13/14.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Three fragmentary vertebrae (AFG 1678).
COMMENTS
The vertebrae are represented by centra. On one of them, the haemal keel is well-preserved; its elongate, spatulate shape suggests that this fragment of vertebra belongs to a colubrid snake. The two other fragments apparently belong to the same taxon.
description: Published as part of Lapparent, France de, Bailon, Salvador, Augé, Marc Louis & Rage, Jean-Claude, 2020, Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan, pp. 409-426 in Geodiversitas 42 (22) on page 421, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a22, http://zenodo.org/record/4447648
Grouvellinus andrekuipersi Freitag, Pangantihon and Njunjic 2018
Creators: name: Freitag, Hendrik
name: Molls, Christian
name: Bouma, Aglaia M.
name: Garces, Jhoana M.
name: Rossato, Marzia
name: Cosentino, Emanuela
name: Delledonne, Massimo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elmidae
Grouvellinus
Grouvellinus andrekuipersi

description: Grouvellinus andrekuipersi Freitag, Pangantihon and Njunjić, 2018
(Figure 2)
Grouvellinus andrekuipersi; Freitag et al. 2018: 13 – 19, figures 4, 9, 10 (orig. descr.).
Material examined. 13, 2exs. (SP) ‘ MALAYSIA: Sabah: Lucia River; rock surface, run; primary forest; ca. 4°28 ʹ 34 ʹʹ N, 117°55 ʹ 38 ʹʹ E, ca. 750 m a.s.l., leg. Taxon Expedition partici- pants 10.March.2018 (6g)M ’; Paratypes: 13 [H13], 2 exs. (SP) ‘ MALAYSIA: Sabah: Lucia River; root packs, riffle; primary forest; ca. 4°28 ʹ 34 ʹʹ N, 117°55 ʹ 38 ʹʹ E, ca. 750 m a.s.l., leg. Taxon Expedition participants 10.March.2018 (6h)M ’; 1 3 [H19], 1 ♀ (BOR/COL) ‘ MALAYSIA: Sabah: Maliau Basin: Giluk River; Cryptochorinae water plants, run; ca. 4° 44 ʹ 36 ʹʹ N, 116°52 ʹ 21 ʹʹ E, ca. 980m a.s. l. 01.X.2017, leg. H. Freitag, C.V. Pangantihon & I. Njunjić (GilR2r) ’.
Remarks
The specimens agree well with the type material from the Maliau Basin. The specimens from Tawau tend to be very slightly slenderer, 2.05 times as long as wide (CL/EW). From all other Bornean Grouvellinus species, it varies most conspicuously in the aedeagal character. Among the known species from Borneo, it is of medium size (1.7 – 1.8 mm CL), with distinct pronotal characters (moderately sparsely punctate; punctures very small and shallowly impressed; setae moderately long; interstices glabrous and flat; sublateral carinae very indistinct and short; oblique impression moderately deep and narrow, laterobasal impression indistinct). It belongs to an almost cryptic species group with two pairs of more or less conspicuous yellowish elytral spots.
The first mtDNA barcodes for the species are presented here (LR738835, LR738833). The species varies at least by 6.6% genetic distance (654bp CO1 barcode) from the most similar Bornean congener G. nigerquadratus sp. nov.
Distribution
Grouvellinus andrekuipersi is known only from Borneo Island (Freitag et al. 2018), namely the upper Maliau Basin, Tawau Hills Park, and Crocker Range in Sabah and two sites in eastern Sarawak (Figure 18).
description: Published as part of Freitag, Hendrik, Molls, Christian, Bouma, Aglaia M., Garces, Jhoana M., Rossato, Marzia, Cosentino, Emanuela & Delledonne, Massimo, 2019, Additional new species of Grouvellinus Champion 1923 (Insectaı Coleopteraı Elmidae) discovered by citizen scientists and DNA barcoded in the field applying a novel MinIONbased workflow, pp. 2593-2620 in Journal of Natural History 53 (41) on pages 2597-2600, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2019.1709669, http://zenodo.org/record/3666538
Deltochilum gilli Gonzalez-Alvarado & Vaz-de-Mello 2021
Creators: name: González-Alvarado, Arturo
name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Deltochilum
Deltochilum gilli

description: Deltochilum gilli González-Alvarado & Vaz-de-Mello, 2021
Figs 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, 8A, 9A–B, 10
Deltochilum gilli González-Alvarado & Vaz-de-Mello, 2021: 50, figs 26c, 28.
Diagnosis
Elytra with apical tubercles on interstriae III–VII (Fig. 5A), first stria almost twice as wide as than second stria, striae III–VII subequal in width and conspicuous (Figs 1A, 4A) and sub-medial area of endophallus with elongate scales (Fig. 8A, arrow) distinguish this species (for a complete description see González-Alvarado & Vaz-de-Mello 2021).
Material examined
Holotype GUYANA • 1 ♂; District 8, Mount Wokomung; 5º06′34.8″ N, 59º49′15.3″ W; alt. 1234 m; 27 Oct.–1 Nov. 2004; B. Hubley leg.; pitfall trap (human dung), primary forest; ROM 2004516; BDGC. [aedeagus and endophallus extracted]; CNC 379888.
Paratype GUYANA • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; BDGC.
Remarks
Within D. (Deltohyboma) only few species which possess the anterior margin of clypeus expanded posteriorly into a triangular shape have more than four elytral apical tubercles. Frequently, in species bearing over four apical tubercles, the anterior margin of the clypeus is not expanded into a triangular shape. D. gilli is one of those few exceptions.
Known distribution
Guyana. District 8, Mount Wokomung. (Fig. 10, blue circle).
description: Published as part of González-Alvarado, Arturo & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2021, Taxonomic revision of the Deltohyboma Lane, 1946 gilli species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilum), pp. 86-106 in European Journal of Taxonomy 775 on pages 93-95, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.775.1551, http://zenodo.org/record/5589689
Conocephalus (Anisoptera) japonicus Redtenbacher 1891
Creators: name: Zhou, Min
name: Bi, Wen-Xuan
name: Liu, Xia-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae
Conocephalus
Conocephalus japonicus

description: Conocephalus (Anisoptera) japonicus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
(Figs. I)
Xiphidium japonicum Redtenbacher, 1891: 252; Anisoptera japonicum Kirby, 1906: 282; Xiphidion pulchrum Karny, 1907: 95. Syn. n.; Xiphidium formosanum Matsumura et Shiraki, 1908: 59. Syn. n.; Xiphidium divergentum Matsumura et Shiraki, 1908: 61. Syn. n.; Concephalus (Neoxiphidion) japonicus Karny, 1912: 10; Conocephalus (Xihidion) pulcher Karny, 1912: 10; Conocephalus (Xiphidion) formosanum Karny, 1912: 10: Conocephalus (Xiphidion) divergentus Karny, 1912: 11; Conocephalus (Xiphidion) japonicus Bey-Bienko, 1929: 66; Xiphidion japonicum Mori, 1933: 55; Conocephalus (Xiphidion) dimidiatus Tinkham, 1943: 54, 59 (nec Matsumura et Shiraki, 1908); Conocephalus minutus Bey-Bienko, 1954: 468;: Conocephalus (Xiphidium) minutus Harz, 1969: 109; Conocephalus (Xiphidium) japonicum Harz, 1969: 111; Conocephalus divergentus Pravdin et Cheryachovsky, 1975:362, 369; Conocephalus japonicus minutus Storozhenko, 1980: 13; Conocephalus japonicus japonicus Storozhenko, 1986: 251; Conocephalus (Anisoptera) japonicus japonicus Storozhenko.1986: 251; Conocephalus formosanus Liu et Jin, 1994: 115; Conocephalus dimidiatus Liu et Jin, 1994: 115; Conocephalus japonicus Kato, 1932: Pl. 40, fig. 2.
Distribution: China (Hebei, Neimenggu, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian, Henan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hongkong, Taiwan), Korea, Japan.
description: Published as part of Zhou, Min, Bi, Wen-Xuan & Liu, Xia-Wei, 2010, The genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea) in China, pp. 49-60 in Zootaxa 2527 on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196452
Colubridae Oppel 1811
Creators: name: Lapparent, France de
name: Bailon, Salvador
name: Augé, Marc Louis
name: Rage, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae

description: COLUBRIDAE of the “natricine type ” or ELAPIDAE of the Naja Laurenti, 1768 group
Gen. et sp. indet.
LOCALITY AND AGE. — Sherullah 9, Khordkabul basin, Afghanistan, late Miocene, late Vallesian-basal Turolian transition, MN10/11.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Eight vertebrae (AFG 1671).
DESCRIPTION
The vertebrae are mainly characterized by the morphology of their centrum. The ventral face is clearly delimited laterally by prominent subcentral ridges. The ridges slightly diverge anteriorly; consequently, the centrum is narrow. A hypapophysis was present (broken off on all specimens). A deep keel prolongs it anteriorly. The ventral surface is flat or slightly concave between the keel and subcentral ridges. The cotyle and condyle are comparatively large.
COMMENTS
Narrow centra, with a hypapophysis and well-delimited, flat or concave ventral face characterize “natricine” Colubridae (sensu Szyndlar 1991b) and Elapidae of the Naja group. In the specimens from Sherullah 9, no character permits assignment within this morphological assemblage. Therefore, this snake may be regarded as either a Colubridae or an Elapidae.
description: Published as part of Lapparent, France de, Bailon, Salvador, Augé, Marc Louis & Rage, Jean-Claude, 2020, Amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene of Afghanistan, pp. 409-426 in Geodiversitas 42 (22) on pages 421-422, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a22, http://zenodo.org/record/4447648