cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Alternative solutions to caesium in negative-ion sources: a study of negative-ion surface production on diamond in H 2 /D 2 plasmas
Creators: name: Cartry, Gilles
name: Kogut, Dmitry
name: Achkasov, Kostiantyn
name: Layet, Jean-Marc
name: Farley, Thomas
name: Gicquel, Alix
name: Achard, Jocelyn
name: Brinza, Ovidiu
name: Bieber, Thomas
name: Khemliche, Hocine
name: Roncin, Philippe
name: Simonin, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper deals with a study of H-/D-negative ion surface production on diamond in low pressure H2/D2 plasmas. A sample placed in the plasma is negatively biased with respect to plasma potential. Upon positive ion impacts on the sample, some negative ions are formed and detected according to their mass and energy by a mass spectrometer placed in front of the sample. The experimental methods developed to study negative ion surface production and obtain negative ion energy and angle distribution functions are first presented. Different diamond materials ranging from nanocrystalline to single crystal layers, either doped with boron or intrinsic, are then investigated and compared with graphite. The negative ion yields obtained are presented as a function of different experimental parameters such as the exposure time, the sample bias which determines the positive ion impact energy and the sample surface temperature. It is concluded from these experiments that the electronic properties of diamond materials, among them the negative electron affinity, seem to be favourable for negative-ion surface production. However, the negative ion yield decreases with the plasma induced defect density.
Hymenaster giboryi Perrier 1894
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Velatida
Pterasteridae
Hymenaster
Hymenaster giboryi

description: giboryi Perrier, 1894, Hymenaster
Hymenaster giboryi Perrier, 1894: 189, pl. 14, fig. 1a-c. — Clark & Downey 1992: 316.
CURRENT STATUS. — Hymenaster giboryi Perrier, 1894.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Atlantic Ocean • 1 syntype; station 134; Talisman expedition; 1883; 42°19’N, 23°36’W; depth 4060 m; MNHN-IE-2014-153 • 2 syntypes; same as for preceding;MNHN- IE-2014-138 • 1 syntype; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-149 • 1 syntype; same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-586.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 286, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Mean Euler characteristic of stationary random closed sets
Creators: name: Rataj, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60D05, 60G60, 53C65

description: The translative intersection formula of integral geometry yields an expression for the mean Euler characteristic of a stationary random closed set intersected with a fixed observation window. We formulate this result in the setting of sets with positive reach and using flag measures which yield curvature measures as marginals. As an application, we consider excursion sets of stationary random fields with $C^{1,1}$ realizations, in particular, stationary Gaussian fields, and obtain results which extend those known from the literature.
description: A new section (Polytopal window) has been added
What is Delegation Interpreting: A Study of Chinese-language Delegation Interpreting in the Australian Context through the Conceptual Lens of Trust
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoxuan
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 449999
subject: Other human society not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis, situated in the discipline of interpreting studies, investigates the phenomenon of
delegation interpreting and establishes it as a distinct sub-field of interpreting. Specifically, the
research focuses on Chinese-language delegation interpreting in the Australian context. Delegation
interpreting involves facilitating communication for international delegates of an institution or
company during their visit to another country. These visits typically serve education or relational
purposes, such as conducting study activities, exchanging ideas and sharing information, and
building relationships, rather than seeking direct economic benefits. While such activities have
attracted academic attention in fields such as tourism and educational tourism, they remain largely
under-explored within interpreting studies.
This research defines and describes delegation interpreting through the conceptual lens of trust,
exploring its key features and the role of the interpreter in this context. Adopting a qualitative
approach, this project conducted semi-structured interviews with all three parties in an interpreter-
mediated encounter: the interpreter, the Chinese delegate and the Australian host. Community
interpreting is employed as a secondary, comparative dataset, serving as a backdrop against which
the unique aspects or otherwise of delegation interpreting are illustrated. To support data analysis,
a theoretical framework of trust is developed, drawing on existing literature in both trust and
interpreting studies. In this framework, trust is divided into two categories: affective trust and
cognitive trust. Findings from the current study reveal that delegation interpreting places strong
emphasis on the establishment of affective trust, which is contingent upon the interpreter’s
interaction history with their clients, shared social similarities, demonstration of empathy, care and
sincerity, and their ability to manage “face”. Through the lens of cognitive trust, the delegation
interpreting context highlights the interpreter’s competence and their professional demeanour. In
delegation interpreting settings, the interpreter plays an active, multifaceted role, not only
facilitating linguistic exchanges, but also bridging cultural gaps and managing interpersonal
relations. The current study advances the understanding of delegation interpreting and highlights
the crucial role of interpreters in fostering trust and facilitating effective and culturally sensitive
communication.
Tourism information in Nigeria: a comparative study with what is happening in Leicestershire
Creators: name: Adetunji E. Ogbebila
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tourism information in Nigeria: a comparative study with what is happening in Leicestershire
title: Modeling frequent debris flows to design mitigation alternatives
Creators: name: Curran, Joanna Crowe
name: Flanagan, Pat
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: debris flow
cascades
debris channel
mitigation

description: Debris flows are a common problem in Western Washington State. One persistent location of debris flows is Slide Ridge. Glacial till deposits erode in debris flows which travel to Lake Chelan, passing through the community of Shrine Beach in Washington State. In the early 1990s an unlined debris channel was constructed from the apex of Slide Ridge to Chelan lake and a large debris basin was constructed on the upslope side of the road crossing. Every 1-2 years there is a flow large enough to fill the basin, pass over the road to continue downstream to Lake Chelan, and the road is left covered in debris. The largest debris flows since 2003 have volumes estimated to be between 803 m3 to 9863 m3. Samples show the sediment is 85% gravels and dominated by angular cobbles. A number of models are being tested for their ability to predict future debris-flow volume, maximum debris-flow height, and runout distance. Results of the modeling will be used to design and evaluate mitigation measures that include the installation of grates, nets, altering the road configuration, and combination of these measures.
Nanoconfinement in advanced oxidation processes
Creators: name: Zhang, Bo-Tao
name: Yan, Zihan
name: Liu, Yuchun
name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Zhang, Yikai
name: Fan, Maohong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) based on the generation of reactive radicals are widely accepted to be effective technologies for mineralizing refractory organic contaminants or pretreating bio-recalcitrant compounds. The efficiencies of AOPs suffer from the low availability of ultrashort lifetime radicals due to their rapid self-quenching, mass transfer and nonselective limitations. Heterogeneous AOPs are hampered due to the declining activity and stability of catalysts resulting from aggregation, leakage and poisoning. The effectiveness, selectivity and reactivity of highly reactive species of AOPs can be greatly enhanced when the oxidation reactions are conducted in confined nanospaces. The stability, accessibility, variety and activity of nanoconfined catalysts would be improved by confining the nanoparticle catalysts inside porous scaffolds or substrates. Other confined systems, such as surface confinement, quantum confinement and electron confinement, have also been applied in different AOPs to improve the contaminant degradation performance. The above-mentioned nanoconfinement applications in AOPs are systematically summarized in this critical review. Prospects and challenges are presented to stimulate future interest and breakthroughs for nanoconfinement in AOPs.
Reconsidering Individualisation of Eating: a cross-cultural analysis on determinants of commensality and solo-eating
Creators: name: Takeda, Wakako
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: commensality
eating alone
individualisation of eating
cross-cultural study

description: Sharing meals (commensality) is a common everyday practice and a symbol of sociality in many human societies. Growing industrialisation, urbanisation, and modernisation of lifestyles, however, has drawn public and academic attention to speculation that traditional and collective ways of eating such as family meals are being replaced by individual dining, and this shift may contribute to global prevalence of nutrition insecurity and mental health issues. Based on multi-method, qualitative, cross-cultural analysis of young adults in urban Australia and Japan, this thesis explores the socio-cultural dynamics lying behind everyday eating, working, and family practices in two urban societies, and examines which aspects of eating are individualised. Both Australian and Japanese groups viewed commensality as an ideal eating practice and shared nostalgia for the middle-class domesticity. Nevertheless, differences between the two cultural groups were identified in timings of solo-eating, perceptions on solo-eating in public, gender conflicts associated with food provision for commensality, and notions of individual autonomy. Additionally, differences between gender groups were identified. These cross-cultural findings demonstrate that the development of solo-eating is not as homogeneous as the individualisation theory has stressed. Instead, the growth of solo-eating is shaped by daily negotiation with the following socio-cultural determinants (times, spaces, gender dynamics, and social relations) and their interactions with global trends (e.g. female participation to labour force). This thesis asserts that the absence of critical understanding of cultural variations within and across societies in current public health research and policies may expand rather than reduce the gulf between ideal behaviours promoted by public health and everyday practices across the globe. This gulf is particularly significant for less powerful groups (e.g. women and young single adults). Japanese participants, in comparison to Australians, experienced difficulty conforming the global ideal because they often had to apply translated knowledge and practices from outside of their cultural context.
The relationship between X-ray and optical absorbers in active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Jaffarian, Gunnar W.
name: Gaskell, C. Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a large compilation of reddening estimates from broad-line Balmer decrements for active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with measured X-ray column densities. The median reddening is E(B-V) ~ 0.77 +/- 0.10 for type-1 to type-1.9 AGNs with reported column densities. This is notably higher than the median reddening of AGNs from the SDSS. We attribute this to the selection bias of the SDSS towards blue AGNs. For other AGNs we find evidence of a publication bias against reporting low column densities. We find a significant correlation between N_H and E(B-V) but with a large scatter of +/- 1 dex (without accounting for uncertainties in measurements). On average the X-ray columns are consistent with those predicted from E(B-V) for a solar neighbourhood dust-to-gas ratio. We argue that the large scatter of column densities and reddenings can be explained by X-ray column-density variability. For AGNs with detectable broad-line regions (BLRs) that have undergone significant changes of Seyfert type (changing-look AGNs) we do not find any statistically significant differences in N_H or E(B-V) compared to standard type-1 to type-1.9 AGNs. There is no evidence for any type-1 AGNs being Compton-thick. We also analyze type-2 AGNs and find no significant correlation between N_H and narrow-line region reddening. The median column density of LINERs is 22.68 +/- 0.75 compared to a column density of 22.90 +/- 0.28 for type-2s. We find the majority of low column density type-2s are LINERs, but N_H is probably underestimated because of scattered X-ray light diluting the photoelectric edge.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Bottleneck effect in three-dimensional turbulence simulations
Creators: name: Dobler, Wolfgang
name: Haugen, Nils Erland L.
name: Yousef, Tarek A.
name: Brandenburg, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At numerical resolutions around $512^3$ and above, three-dimensional energy spectra from turbulence simulations begin to show noticeably shallower spectra than $k^{-5/3}$ near the dissipation wavenumber (`bottleneck effect'). This effect is shown to be significantly weaker in one-dimensional spectra such as those obtained in wind tunnel turbulence. The difference can be understood in terms of the transformation between one-dimensional and three-dimensional energy spectra under the assumption that the turbulent velocity field is isotropic. Transversal and longitudinal energy spectra are similar and can both accurately be computed from the full three-dimensional spectra. Second-order structure functions are less susceptible to the bottleneck effect and may be better suited for inferring the scaling exponent from numerical simulation data.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Exactly solvable Gross-Pitaevskii type equations
Creators: name: Liu, Yuan-Yuan
name: Li, Wen-Du
name: Dai, Wu-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TWe suggest a method to construct exactly solvable Gross-Pitaevskii type equations, especially the variable-coefficient high-order Gross-Pitaevskii type equations. We show that there exists a relation between the Gross-Pitaevskii type equations. The Gross-Pitaevskii equations connected by the relation form a family. In the family one only needs to solve one equation and other equations in the family can be solved by a transform. That is, one can construct a series of exactly solvable Gross-Pitaevskii type equations from one exactly solvable Gross-Pitaevskii type equation. As examples, we consider the family of some special Gross-Pitaevskii type equations: the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, the quintic Gross-Pitaevskii equation, and cubic-quintic Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We also construct the family of a kind of generalized Gross-Pitaevskii type equation.
Gomphoneis basiorobusta Q. You & Kociolek 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: You, Qingmin
name: Kociolek, John Patrick
name: Wang, Quanxi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis basiorobusta

description: Gomphoneis basiorobusta Q. You & Kociolek, sp. nov. (Figs 55 –66; figure 56 is holotype)
 Type:— CHINA. Kalakule Lake, Kunlun Mountains (SHTU, slide XJ-071018! holotype illustrated in figure 56).
In LM, valves lanceolate-clavate, tumid at the center, tapering to rounded headpole and footpole, the footpole is slightly wider than the headpole. Length 28.5–52.0 µm, breadth 5.0– 8.2 µm. Axial area narrow, broadening to form a bow-tie shaped central area. Stigmoids wanting. Central area bordered by 2–3 shortened striae on either side. Raphe straight, slightly lateral, with external proximal ends dilated and extending slightly into the central area, internal proximal raphe ends tightly recurved. External distal raphe ends extend straight to the valve terminus, while internal distal raphe ends are positioned well from the valve terminus. Costate striae arched and strongly radiate about the center, becoming parallel to slightly convergent towards the headpole, parallel to radiate towards the footpole. Striae number 13–15/ 10 µm. Septa and pseudosepta present. Apical pore fields distinct.
 In the SEM, G. basirobusta has very similar valve morphology with the species with which it is found. Striae are composed of two rows of small, round puncta. Around the center of the valve the striae taper and have single rows of puncta (Fig. 64). At the footpole, the apical pore field porelli are round like the puncta and also distinctly organized into double rows (Fig. 66). The raphe has a subtle dilation at the proximal ends (Fig. 64), and is slightly deflected before bisecting the bilobed apical pore fields (Fig. 66).
Internally, the center of the valve shows recurved proximal raphe ends situated on a small, linear central nodule (Figs 61, 62). Striae can be seen to be singly punctate around the center (Fig. 62). The internal structure of the single rows of puncta are more pronounced, bordered by thickenings (Fig. 62). At each apex a prominent pseudoseptum and helictoglossa is present (Figs 63, 65). The apical pore field has structural separations of porelli, creating double rows similar to, but more condensed than, the striae (Fig. 65).
 Etymology:— The species is named for its pronounced footpole.
 Distribution and ecology:— Kalakule Lake, Kunlun Mountains, Xinjiang, China, altitude 3600m, pH 8.6, collected in the lake by plankton net. (summarized in Table 1).
description: Published as part of You, Qingmin, Kociolek, John Patrick & Wang, Quanxi, 2013, New Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae: Gomphonemataceae) species from Xinjiang Province, China, pp. 1-24 in Phytotaxa 103 (1) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.103.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5077594
Boosted Domain Wall and Charged Kaigorodov Space
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kaigorodov space is a homogeneous Einstein space and it describes a pp-wave propagating in anti-de Sitter space. It is conjectured in the literature that M-theory or string theory on the Kaigorodov space times a compact manifold is dual to a conformal field theory in an infinitely-boosted frame with constant momentum density. In this note we present a charged generalization of the Kaigorodov space by boosting a non-extremal charged domain wall to the ultrarelativity limit where the boost velocity approaches the speed of light. The finite boost of the domain wall solution gives the charged generalization of the Carter-Novotný-Horský metric. We study the thermodynamics associated with the charged Carter-Novotný-Horský space and discuss its relation to that of the static black domain walls and its implications in the domain wall/QFT (quantum field theory) correspondence.
description: Latex, 10 pages, no figure, v2: a reference added, to appear in PLB
Présidence de la République : Arnold Munnich
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (2 pages).
Kinetic Roughening of Ion-Sputtered Pd(001) Surface: Beyond the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky Model
Creators: name: Kim, T. C.
name: Ghim, C. -M.
name: Kim, H. J.
name: Kim, D. H.
name: Noh, D. Y.
name: Kim, N. D.
name: Chung, J. W.
name: Yang, J. S.
name: Chang, Y. J.
name: Noh, T. W.
name: Kahng, B.
name: Kim, J. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the kinetic roughening of Ar$^+$ ion-sputtered Pd(001) surface both experimentally and theoretically. \textit{In situ} real-time x-ray reflectivity and \textit{in situ} scanning tunneling microscopy show that nanoscale adatom islands form and grow with increasing sputter time $t$. Surface roughness, $W(t)$, and lateral correlation length, $ξ(t)$, follows the scaling laws, $W(t)\sim t^β$ and $ξ(t)\sim t^{1/z}$ with the exponents $β\simeq 0.20$ and $1/z\simeq 0.20$, for ion beam energy $ε=0.5$ keV, which is inconsistent with the prediction of the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky (KS) model. We thereby extend the KS model by applying the Sigmund theory of sputter erosion to the higher order, ${\cal O}(\nabla^4, h^2)$, where $h$ is surface height, and derive a new term of the form $\nabla^2(\nabla h)^2$ which plays an indispensable role in describing the observed morphological evolution of the sputtered surface.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 5 of Linkage disequilibrium mapping for grain Fe and Zn enhancing QTLs useful for nutrient dense rice breeding
Creators: name: S. Pradhan
name: E. Pandit
name: S. Pawar
name: R. Naveenkumar
name: S. Barik
name: S. Mohanty
name: D. Nayak
name: S. Ghritlahre
name: D. Sanjiba Rao
name: J. Reddy
name: S. Patnaik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Association of marker alleles with Fe, Zn content, panicle number and grain yield/plot in rice detected both in GLM analyses in a shortlisted panel population of 102 genotypes.
Series and epsilon-expansion of the hypergeometric functions
Creators: name: Kalmykov, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent progress in analytical calculation of the multiple [inverse, binomial, harmonic] sums, related with epsilon-expansion of the hypergeometric function of one variable are discussed.
description: 5 pages, to appear in the proceedings of 7th DESY Workshop on Elementary Particle Theory "Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory", April 25 -30, 2004, Zinnowitz (Usedom Island), Germany
Additional file 6 of Radiotherapy for geriatric head-and-neck cancer patients: what is the value of standard treatment in the elderly?
Creators: name: Haehl, Erik
name: Rühle, Alexander
name: David, Hélène
name: Kalckreuth, Tobias
name: Sprave, Tanja
name: Stoian, Raluca
name: Becker, Christoph
name: Knopf, Andreas
name: Anca-Ligia Grosu
name: Nicolay, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. Toxicity results consisting various (chemo)radiotherapy-related adverse reactions according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0.
Neutrino mass, dark matter and inflation
Creators: name: Kazanas, D.
name: Mohapatra, R. N.
name: Nasri, S.
name: Teplitz, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that spontaneous breaking of global $B-L$ symmetry responsible for small neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism provides a unified picture of hybrid inflation and dark matter if the scale of $B-L$ breaking is close to the GUT scale. The majoron which acquires a small mass in the milli-eV range due to Planck scale breaking of $B-L$ is the dark matter candidate. The coupling of the majoron field to the neutrino induces a small violation of CPT and Lorentz invariance at the present epoch. We discuss some of the phenomenological and cosmological implications of the model.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Cnemidaster gilesii
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Zoroasteridae
Cnemidaster
Cnemidaster gilesii

description: gilesii Alcock, 1893, Zoroaster
(Fig. 14)
Zoroaster gilesii Alcock, 1893a: 109.
Cnemidaster gilesii ‒ Mah 2022 (Worms).
CURRENT STATUS. — Cnemidaster gilesii (Alcock, 1893).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Andaman sea • 1 syntype; Investigator survey; Indian Museum leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-357.
REMARK
The type locality of Zoroaster gilesii (Andaman Sea, Investigator survey, 896-915 m) is the only known locality of the species.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 286, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Expression Analysis Based on Face Regions in Read-world Conditions
Creators: name: Lian, Zheng
name: Li, Ya
name: Tao, Jian-Hua
name: Huang, Jian
name: Niu, Ming-Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Facial emotion recognition is an essential and important aspect of the field of human-machine interaction. Past research on facial emotion recognition focuses on the laboratory environment. However, it faces many challenges in real-world conditions, i.e., illumination changes, large pose variations and partial or full occlusions. Those challenges lead to different face areas with different degrees of sharpness and completeness. Inspired by this fact, we focus on the authenticity of predictions generated by different pairs. For example, if only the mouth areas are available and the emotion classifier predicts happiness, then there is a question of how to judge the authenticity of predictions. This problem can be converted into the contribution of different face areas to different emotions. In this paper, we divide the whole face into six areas: nose areas, mouth areas, eyes areas, nose to mouth areas, nose to eyes areas and mouth to eyes areas. To obtain more convincing results, our experiments are conducted on three different databases: facial expression recognition + ( FER+), real-world affective faces database (RAF-DB) and expression in-the-wild (ExpW) dataset. Through analysis of the classification accuracy, the confusion matrix and the class activation map (CAM), we can establish convincing results. To sum up, the contributions of this paper lie in two areas: 1) We visualize concerned areas of human faces in emotion recognition; 2) We analyze the contribution of different face areas to different emotions in real-world conditions through experimental analysis. Our findings can be combined with findings in psychology to promote the understanding of emotional expressions.
description: International Journal of Automation and Computing 2018
Rotating string solutions: AdS/CFT duality in non-supersymmetric sectors
Creators: name: Frolov, S.
name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the minimal energy solution describing a folded closed string located at the center of AdS_5 and rotating simultaneously in two planes in S^5 with two arbitrary SO(6) angular momenta J_1 and J_2. In the case when J_1=J_2=J' we observe the precise agreement between the leading coefficient in the large J' expansion of the energy of this solution and the minimal eigen-value of the 1-loop anomalous dimension matrix of the corresponding [J',0,J'] SYM operators obtained by Beisert, Minahan, Staudacher and Zarembo in hep-th/0306139. We find also perfect agreement between string and SYM results in cases of states with unequal spins J_1 and J_2 dual to [J_2,J_1-J_2,J_2] operators. This represents a remarkable quantitative test of the AdS/CFT duality in a non-supersymmetric (and non-near-BPS) sector.
description: 11 pages, harvmac. v2: refs added
Gomphoneis stoermeri Q. You & Kociolek 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: You, Qingmin
name: Kociolek, John Patrick
name: Wang, Quanxi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis stoermeri

description: Gomphoneis stoermeri Q. You & Kociolek, sp. nov. (Figs 67–83; figure 68 is holotype)
 Type:— CHINA. Little Kalakule Lake, Kunlun Mountains (SHTU, slide XJ-071015! holotype illustrated in figure 68).
In LM, valves linear-clavate with a prominent tumid swelling at the center, headpole narrowly rounded and footpole rounded. Length 36.0– 54.7 µm, breadth 5.9–7.6 µm. Axial area narrow, expanded to form a small, round to elliptical central area, stigmoids wanting. Raphe straight, filiform, with external proximal ends dilated slightly and external distal raphe ends extending straight to the terminus. Internal distal raphe ends are indistinct. Costate striae 10–13/ 10 µm, arched and strongly radiate around the center, with 1–2 shortened striae on either side of the central area. Striae towards the headpole become parallel and nearly convergent towards the terminus. Towards the footpole striae are radiate to parallel. Septa and pseudosepta indistinct. Apical pore fields bisected, distinct at the footpole.
In the SEM the valve exterior has striae composed of two rows of small, round puncta (Figs 78–80). At the headpole, the striae continue from the valve face to the mantle (Fig. 78), while at the footpole the porelli of the apical pore field are organized similar to the striae, but more condensed (Fig. 80). At the center of the valve striae are doubly-punctate at the margin, but taper and near the center of the valve are uniseriate (Fig. 79). The raphe is straight, with proximal ends dilated and tear-drop shaped (Fig. 79), while at the poles the distal ends are deflected slightly and extend onto the mantle (Figs 78, 80).
Internally, the proximal raphe ends are short and deflected in the same direction near the ends of the raised central nodule (Figs 77, 82). Around the central area the uniseriate portions of the striae are seen to have thickenings (Fig. 82). The apices have distinct helictoglossae and pseudosepta (Figs 81, 83). Internal ribs separate apical pore field porelli into rows (Fig. 83).
 Etymology:— Named in honor of Dr. Eugene F. Stoermer, who was interested in diatom research in China and published extensively on the genus Gomphoneis.
 Distribution and ecology:— Little Kalakule Lake, Kunlun Mountains, Xinjiang, China, altitude 3300m, pH 9.0, collected in the wetland near the lake (summarized in Table 1).
description: Published as part of You, Qingmin, Kociolek, John Patrick & Wang, Quanxi, 2013, New Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae: Gomphonemataceae) species from Xinjiang Province, China, pp. 1-24 in Phytotaxa 103 (1) on pages 14-17, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.103.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5077594
New optical and near-infrared Surface Brightness Fluctuations models. A primary distance indicator ranging from Globular Clusters to distant galaxies?
Creators: name: Cantiello, M.
name: Raimondo, G.
name: Brocato, E.
name: Capaccioli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new theoretical models for Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) both for optical and near-infrared bands in standard ground-based and Hubble Space Telescope filter systems. Simple Stellar Population simulations are adopted. Models cover the age and metallicity ranges from $t=5$ to $15~Gyr$ and from $Z=0.0001$ to 0.04 respectively. Effects due to the variation of the Initial Mass Function and the stellar color-temperature relations are explored. Particular attention is devoted to very bright stars in the color-magnitude diagram and to investigate the effects of mass loss along the Red Giant Branch (RGB) and the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB). It is found that $U$ and $B$ bands SBF amplitudes are powerful diagnostics for the morphology of the Horizontal Branch and the Post-AGB stars population. We point out that a careful treatment of mass loss process along the RGB and AGB is fundamental in determining reliable SBF evaluations. The SBF measurements are used to give robust constraints on the evolution of AGB stars, suggesting that mass loss activity on AGB stars should be twice more efficient than on the RGB stars. Our models are able to reproduce the absolute SBF magnitudes of the Galactic Globular Clusters and of galaxies, and their integrated colors. New calibrations of absolute SBF magnitude in $V$, $R$, $I$, and $K$ photometric filters are provided, which appear reliable enough to directly gauge distances bypassing other distance indicators. The SBF technique is also used as stellar population tracer to derive age and metallicity of a selected sample of galaxies of known distances. Finally, {\it SBF color} versus {\it integrated color} diagrams are proposed as particularly useful in removing the well known {\it age-metallicity degeneracy} affecting our knowledge of remote stellar systems.
description: AJ accepted, 46 pages, 21 figures, 10 tables, uses aastex.cls
NanoSafety Cluster Newsletter #21 December 2020
Creators: name: Tobin, Lesley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: nano
nanosafety
nanomaterials
safebydesign

description: Issue 21 of the NanoSafety Cluster Newsletter brings you news from the Coordination Team, a report from nanoSAFE20 Education and Training Days; and a ‘breaking news’ article about the EU plans to review the definition of a nanomaterial. Our project news section is packed with updates from NanoSafety Cluster projects before this quarter’s ‘Spotlight’ section, which features two articles: the first focuses on co-creation, while the second examines the effective integration of societal considerations in nano risk governance. This issue also lists a significant number of new publications and papers in the ‘publications’ section. It concludes with a number of jobs, new opportunities, and events.
Intervortex forces in competing-order superconductors
Creators: name: Speight, Martin
name: Winyard, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard Ginzburg-Landau model of competing-order superconductors is studied. It is observed that this model possesses two distinct species of vortex, and consequently has two distinct integer valued topological charges. A simple point particle model of long range forces between (anti)vortices of any species is developed and compared with numerical simulations of the full field theory, excellent agreement being found. Some of the results are quite counterintuitive. For example, a parameter regime exists where vortices of one species repel both vortices and antivortices of the other.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of Linkage disequilibrium mapping for grain Fe and Zn enhancing QTLs useful for nutrient dense rice breeding
Creators: name: S. Pradhan
name: E. Pandit
name: S. Pawar
name: R. Naveenkumar
name: S. Barik
name: S. Mohanty
name: D. Nayak
name: S. Ghritlahre
name: D. Sanjiba Rao
name: J. Reddy
name: S. Patnaik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Information on the selected 100 molecular markers used for Zn and Fe content in indica rice.
Fast Glare Detection in Document Images
Creators: name: Rodin, Dmitry
name: Orlov, Nikita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10

description: Glare is a phenomenon that occurs when the scene has a reflection of a light source or has one in it. This luminescence can hide useful information from the image, making text recognition virtually impossible. In this paper, we propose an approach to detect glare in images taken by users via mobile devices. Our method divides the document into blocks and collects luminance features from the original image and black-white strokes histograms of the binarized image. Finally, glare is detected using a convolutional neural network on the aforementioned histograms and luminance features. The network consists of several feature extraction blocks, one for each type of input, and the detection block, which calculates the resulting glare heatmap based on the output of the extraction part. The proposed solution detects glare with high recall and f-score.
description: 4 pages, Workshop on Industrial Applications of Document Analysis and Recognition 2019
The absorption spectrum around nu=1: evidence for a small size Skyrmion
Creators: name: Groshaus, J. G.
name: Umansky, V.
name: Shtrikman, H.
name: Levinson, Y.
name: Bar-Joseph, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the absorption spectrum of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in a GaAs quantum well in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We focus on the absorption spectrum into the lowest Landau Level around nu=1. We find that the spectrum consists of bound electron-hole complexes, trion and exciton like. We show that their oscillator strength is a powerful probe of the 2DES spatial correlations. We find that near nu=1 the 2DES ground state consists of Skyrmions of small size (a few magnetic lengths).
description: To be published in Phys Rev Lett. To be presented in ICSP2004, Flagstaff, Arizona. 4 figures (1 of them in color). 5 pages
Gomphoneis rostratoides Q. You & Kociolek 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: You, Qingmin
name: Kociolek, John Patrick
name: Wang, Quanxi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis rostratoides

description: Gomphoneis rostratoides Q. You & Kociolek, sp. nov. (Figs 84 –96; figure 84 is holotype)
 Type:— CHINA. Little Kalakule Lake, Kunlun Mountains (SHTU, slide XJ-071016! holotype illustrated in figure 84).
In LM, valves linear-clavate with a slightly tumid swelling at the center, headpole rounded and footpole rounded. Length 35.8–45.0 µm, breadth 5.9–6.0 µm. Axial area narrow, expanded to form a small, round to elliptical central area, stigmoids wanting. Raphe straight, filiform, with external proximal ends dilated slightly and external distal raphe ends extending straight to the terminus. Internal distal raphe ends are indistinct. Costate striae 12–14/ 10 µm, arched and strongly radiate around the center, with 1–2 shortened striae on either side of the central area. Striae towards the headpole become parallel and nearly convergent towards the terminus. Towards the footpole striae are radiate to parallel. Septa and pseudosepta indistinct. Apical pore fields bisected, distinct at the footpole.
In the SEM, the valve exterior is similar to other species described herein within respect to the striae structure around the center, where striae go from being biseriate to uniseriate (Fig. 92), and elsewhere on the valve. Apical pore fields are bilobed and the porelli appear to be similar in size or even larger than the puncta, and forming distinct rows (Fig. 93). The raphe is deflected slightly at the poles (Figs 91, 93), but the distal ends do not extend all the way to the end of the mantle (Fig. 93). The same is true for the valve interior, where the apices have prominent helictoglossae and pseudosepta (Figs 94, 96) and apical pore fields have thin subdivisions (Fig. 96). The central striae have internal thickenings around the uniseriate portion of the striae and the central nodule has the proximal raphe ends that are deflected in the same direction (Fig. 95).
 Etymology:— The species is named for its rostrate headpole.
 Distribution and ecology:— Little Kalakule Lake, Kunlun Mountains, Xinjiang, China, altitude 3300m, pH 9.0, collected in the wetland near the lake (summarized in Table 1).
description: Published as part of You, Qingmin, Kociolek, John Patrick & Wang, Quanxi, 2013, New Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae: Gomphonemataceae) species from Xinjiang Province, China, pp. 1-24 in Phytotaxa 103 (1) on pages 17-19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.103.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5077594
In The Spirit of Home : A Revaluing of the Domestic Ghanaian Courtyard
Creators: name: Ansah, Andrea Esiarba
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: This project examines the questioning of identity in Ghana and its manifestation in the built environment from a socio-political, and environmental perspective. By drawing connections between colonialism, identity questioning and cultural discontinuity, this project revalues the domestic Ghanaian courtyard while critiquing the shift from communal housing typologies towards inward-looking typologies such as the single-family house and the high-rise apartment building. This revaluing is done in the spirit of ‘Anansesem’, a didactic Ghanaian storytelling tradition. It breaks free from Western conventions and hegemonic frameworks which rely solely on academic sources and goes further to include the voices of post-colonial Ghanaian fiction and my lived experience. The culmination of this project is a spatial story which celebrates cultural identity expressed in the traditional domestic courtyard while exposing the shortcomings of aspiring towards Western housing typologies and ways of living.
Paralophaster godfroyi subsp. godfroyi
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Solasteridae
Paralophaster
Paralophaster godfroyi
Paralophaster godfroyi godfroyi (koehler, 1912)

description: godfroyi Koehler, 1912, Solaster
Solaster godfroyi Koehler, 1912a:154; 1912b: 50, pl. 4, figs 2, 6, 7, 9-11.
Paralophaster godfroyi godfroyi ‒ Clark 1996: 190.
CURRENT STATUS. — Paralophaster godfroyi godfroyi (Koehler, 1912).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Antarctic • 3 syntypes; station 175 (2 syntypes, off Alexandre Ist land, 250 m) and station 771 (1 syntype, 400 m); Pourquoi-Pas? expedition (1908-1910); MNHN-IE-2014-29.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on pages 286-287, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Additional file 5 of Radiotherapy for geriatric head-and-neck cancer patients: what is the value of standard treatment in the elderly?
Creators: name: Haehl, Erik
name: Rühle, Alexander
name: David, Hélène
name: Kalckreuth, Tobias
name: Sprave, Tanja
name: Stoian, Raluca
name: Becker, Christoph
name: Knopf, Andreas
name: Anca-Ligia Grosu
name: Nicolay, Nils
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Toxicity results after (chemo)radiotherapy of elderly patients with HNSCC according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0.
Observation of Nanoscale Opto-Mechanical Molecular Damping; Origin of Spectroscopic Contrast in Photo Induced Force Microscopy
Creators: name: Almajhadi, Mohammad A.
name: Uddin, Syed Mohammad Ashab
name: Wickramasinghe, H. Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigated the contrast mechanism of infrared photoinduced force microscopy (PiFM) for recording vibrational resonances. Extensive experiments have demonstrated that spectroscopic contrast in PiFM is mediated by opto-mechanical damping of the cantilever oscillation as the optical wavelength is scanned through optical resonance. To our knowledge, this is the first time opto-mechanical damping has been observed in the AFM. We hypothesize that this damping force is a consequence of the dissipative interaction between the sample and the vibrating tip; the modulated light source in PiFM modulates the effective damping constant of the 2nd eigenmode of the cantilever which in turn generate side-band signals producing the PiFM signal at the 1st eigenmode. A series of experiments have eliminated other mechanisms of contrast. By tracking the frequency shift of the PiFM signal at the 1st cantilever eigenmode as the excitation wavenumber is tuned through a mid-infrared absorption band, we showed that the near-field optical interaction is attractive. By using a vibrating piezoelectric crystal to mimic sample thermal expansion in a PiFM operating in mixing mode, we determined that the minimum thermal expansion our system can detect is 30 pm limited by system noise. We have confirmed that van der Waal mediated thermal-expansion forces have negligible effect on PiFM signals by detecting the resonant response of a 4-methylbenzenethiol mono molecular layer deposited on template-stripped gold, where thermal expansion was expected to be < 3 pm, i.e., 10 times lower than our system noise level. Finally, the basic theory for dissipative tip-sample interactions was introduced to model the photoinduced opto-mechanical damping. Theoretical simulations are in excellent agreement with experiment.
description: 27 pages