cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SCREENWISE: Standorte und Szenarien der zeitgenössischen feministischen Film- und TV-Wissenschaften
Creators: name: Kuhn, Andrea
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2003

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 36 (2003): KRIEGSSCHAUPLÄTZE
Complex Quantum Networks: From Universal Breakdown to Optimal Transport
Creators: name: Muelken, Oliver
name: Dolgushev, Maxim
name: Galiceanu, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transport efficiency of excitations on complex quantum networks with loops. For this we consider sequentially growing networks with different topologies of the sequential subgraphs. This can lead either to a universal complete breakdown of transport for complete-graph-like sequential subgraphs or to optimal transport for ring-like sequential subgraphs. The transition to optimal transport can be triggered by systematically reducing the number of loops of complete-graph-like sequential subgraphs in a small-world procedure. These effects are explained on the basis of the spectral properties of the network's Hamiltonian. Our theoretical considerations are supported by numerical Monte-Carlo simulations for complex quantum networks with a scale-free size distribution of sequential subgraphs and a small-world-type transition to optimal transport.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
VOICING A SYSTEMIC MARGIN: MIGRANT INTEGRATION AND ONLINE ADVOCACY IN FRANCE
Creators: name: Jackson, Derek
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: This study aims to investigate how the concept ‘integration’ is perceived by migrant activists online. I ask migrant activists in France, a case of exceptional integration controversy, how they conceptualize and present integration discourse online through social media channels, transnational networks that often amplify ideological extremes. How do these activists define integration? What are their projected solutions to difficulties with integration? Equally, are these online self- representations strategic?
      Methods consist of written interviews with a panel of six migrant activists in France, operating across social media. Data from interviews is juxtaposed against the observation of public postings. They suggest that social media activism engages reactively and emotionally with a transnational community on political topics. Discussions engage social, cultural, and economic integration dimensions. Within them, integration is framed as both ‘acceptance’ and ‘access’, expressing a specific need for the sharing of useful information and resources for migrants, who are often uninformed.
Warum darf Mel C nicht einfach androgyn sein? Oder: Fehlende Zwischentöne.
Creators: name: Mader, Rachel
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2003

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 36 (2003): KRIEGSSCHAUPLÄTZE
CoolerSpace: A Language for Physically Correct and Computationally Efficient Color Programming
Creators: name: Chen, Ethan
name: Chang, Jiwon
name: Zhu, Yuhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Color programmers manipulate lights, materials, and the resulting colors from light-material interactions. Existing libraries for color programming provide only a thin layer of abstraction around matrix operations. Color programs are, thus, vulnerable to bugs arising from mathematically permissible but physically meaningless matrix computations. Correct implementations are difficult to write and optimize. We introduce CoolerSpace to facilitate physically correct and computationally efficient color programming. CoolerSpace raises the level of abstraction of color programming by allowing programmers to focus on describing the logic of color physics. Correctness and efficiency are handled by CoolerSpace. The type system in CoolerSpace assigns physical meaning and dimensions to user-defined objects. The typing rules permit only legal computations informed by color physics and perception. Along with type checking, CoolerSpace also generates performance-optimized programs using equality saturation. CoolerSpace is implemented as a Python library and compiles to ONNX, a common intermediate representation for tensor computations. CoolerSpace not only prevents common errors in color programming, but also does so without run-time overhead: even unoptimized CoolerSpace programs out-perform existing Python-based color programming systems by up to 5.7 times; our optimizations provide up to an additional 1.4 times speed-up.
Detecting careless responding in multidimensional forced-choice questionnaires
Creators: name: Kupffer, Rebekka
name: Frick, Susanne
name: Wetzel, Eunike
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: aberrant responses
subject: careless responding
subject: data quality
subject: indices
subject: MFC
subject: multidimensional forced-choice questionnaires

description: A preregistration of a study using an existing data set
Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas sp
Creators: name: Yadav, Archana
name: Theivasanthi, T.
name: Paul, P. K.
name: Upadhyay, K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Development of reliable and eco-friendly processes for synthesis of metallic nanoparticles is an important step in the field of application of nanotechnology. In the present study, extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles using culture supernatant of plant growth promoting rhizobacterium, Pseudomonas sp.ARS22. The biosynthesis of AgNPs by Pseudomonas sp.ARS22 was monitored by UVvisible spectrum that showed the surface plasmon resonance peak at 410 nm, an important characteristic of AgNPs. Furthermore, the morphological, elemental, functional and thermal characterization of arsAgNPs was carried out using the electron and atomic microscopies, FTIR spectroscopy and Atomic Force microscopy, respectively. The arsAgNPs were spherical in shape. The DebyeScherrer equation was used to calculate particle sizes and the silver nanoparticles of approximate size 10 to 30 nm were observed. The process of reduction is extracellular, which makes it an easier method for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles.
description: 10 pages and 4 figures
Per strada con Medea. La notte che ho visto e altre percezioni
Creators: name: Guccini, Gerardo
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2022
Subjects: Teatro dei Borgia
Medea
Medea per strada
Occidental Express
reuse of the myth
social theater

description: Critic and academic Gerardo Guccini writes on Medea per strada (Medea on the Streets) as an experience where myth and a symbolic body meet. Rather than mixing events and bodies of the present with the rewriting of the Medea story from the past, the play's structure allows performance to supersede the empty archetypes of myth and to go beyond mere words to connect with the audience. The performer embodies the archetypes of a woman who is uprooted, foreign, betrayed, and punished by the death of her children. They both enlighten and infect her through a fusion of story and research created by the playwright Fabrizio Sinisi. This process leads the audience to connect with an experience of contemporary life, and not with a lifeless text.
The massive dark halo of the compact, early-type galaxy NGC 1281
Creators: name: Yıldırım, Akın
name: Bosch, Remco van den
name: van de Ven, Glenn
name: Dutton, Aaron
name: Läsker, Ronald
name: Husemann, Bernd
name: Walsh, Jonelle L.
name: Gebhardt, Karl
name: Gültekin, Kayhan
name: Martín-Navarro, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the compact, early-type galaxy NGC 1281 with integral field unit observations to map the stellar LOSVD out to 5 effective radii and construct orbit-based dynamical models to constrain its dark and luminous matter content. Under the assumption of mass-follows-light, the H-band stellar mass-to-light ratio (M/L) is Υ = 2.7(+-0.1) Υ_{sun}, higher than expected from our stellar population synthesis fits with either a canonical Kroupa (Υ = 1.3 Υ_{sun}) or Salpeter (Υ = 1.7 Υ_{sun}) stellar initial mass function. Such models also cannot reproduce the details of the LOSVD. Models with a dark halo recover the kinematics well and indicate that NGC 1281 is dark matter dominated, making up ~ 90 per cent of the total enclosed mass within the kinematic bounds. Parameterised as a spherical NFW profile, the dark halo mass is 11.5 < log(M_{DM}/M_{sun}) < 11.8 and the stellar M/L is 0.6 < Υ < 1.1. However, this stellar M/L is lower than predicted by its old stellar population. Moreover, the halo mass within the kinematic extent is ten times larger than expected based on ΛCDM predictions, and an extrapolation yields cluster sized dark halo masses. Adopting Υ = 1.7 Υ_{sun} yields more moderate dark halo virial masses, but these models fit the kinematics worse. A non-NFW model might solve the discrepancy between the unphysical consequences of the best-fitting dynamical models and models based on more reasonable assumptions for the dark halo and stellar mass-to-light ratio, which are disfavoured according to our parameter estimation.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures and 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
A Role for Expression in Retributive Theories of Punishment
Creators: name: Morrissey, Clair
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: In "Persons and Punishment" Herbert Morris defends a retributivist theory of the justification of punishment which revives the broadly Kantian tradition of arguing for the legitimacy of legal institutions that respect the members of a given moral community as persons. Morris' theory uses the normative relationship between free and equal people as the source of constraints on just institutions of punishment. However, the benefits and burdens model he employs to make sense of how these institutions maintain and respect the normative status of persons is subject to question. I will argue that Joel Feinberg's expressive function of punishment is compatible with the broadly Kantian justification of punishment and can be used to explain the nature of and constraints on just legal and penal institutions in place of Morris' benefits and burdens model.
Regularized Multi-output Gaussian Convolution Process with Domain Adaptation
Creators: name: Xinming, Wang
name: Chao, Wang
name: Xuan, Song
name: Levi, Kirby
name: Jianguo, Wu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-output Gaussian process (MGP) has been attracting increasing attention as a transfer learning method to model multiple outputs. Despite its high flexibility and generality, MGP still faces two critical challenges when applied to transfer learning. The first one is negative transfer, which occurs when there exists no shared information among the outputs. The second challenge is the input domain inconsistency, which is commonly studied in transfer learning yet not explored in MGP. In this paper, we propose a regularized MGP modeling framework with domain adaptation to overcome these challenges. More specifically, a sparse covariance matrix of MGP is proposed by using convolution process, where penalization terms are added to adaptively select the most informative outputs for knowledge transfer. To deal with the domain inconsistency, a domain adaptation method is proposed by marginalizing inconsistent features and expanding missing features to align the input domains among different outputs. Statistical properties of the proposed method are provided to guarantee the performance practically and asymptotically. The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art benchmarks in comprehensive simulation studies and one real case study of a ceramic manufacturing process. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in dealing with both the negative transfer and the domain inconsistency.
Consistency of circuit evaluation, extended resolution and total NP search problems
Creators: name: Krajicek, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 03F20 (Primary), 68Q15 (Secondary)

description: We consider sets $Γ(n,s,k)$ of narrow clauses expressing that no definition of a size $s$ circuit with $n$ inputs is refutable in resolution R in $k$ steps. We show that every CNF shortly refutable in Extended R, ER, can be easily reduced to an instance of $Γ(0,s,k)$ (with $s,k$ depending on the size of the ER-refutation) and, in particular, that $Γ(0,s,k)$ when interpreted as a relativized NP search problem is complete among all such problems provably total in bounded arithmetic theory $V^1_1$. We use the ideas of implicit proofs to define from $Γ(0,s,k)$ a non-relativized NP search problem $iΓ$ and we show that it is complete among all such problems provably total in bounded arithmetic theory $V^1_2$. The reductions are definable in $S^1_2$. We indicate how similar results can be proved for some other propositional proof systems and bounded arithmetic theories and how the construction can be used to define specific random unsatisfiable formulas, and we formulate two open problems about them.
description: Preliminary version 10.September 2015
Near-Optimality of Linear Recovery in Gaussian Observation Scheme under $\|\cdot\|_2^2$-Loss
Creators: name: Juditsky, Anatoli
name: Nemirovski, Arkadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62F10, 62F30

description: We consider the problem of recovering linear image $Bx$ of a signal $x$ known to belong to a given convex compact set $X$ from indirect observation $ω=Ax+σξ$ of $x$ corrupted by Gaussian noise $ξ$. It is shown that under some assumptions on $X$ (satisfied, e.g., when $X$ is the intersection of $K$ concentric ellipsoids/elliptic cylinders), an easy-to-compute linear estimate is near-optimal, in certain precise sense, in terms of its worst-case, over $x\in X$, expected $\|\cdot\|_2^2$-error. The main novelty here is that our results impose no restrictions on $A$ and $B$, to the best of our knowledge, preceding results on optimality of linear estimates dealt either with the case of direct observations $A=I$ and $B=I$, or with the "diagonal case" where $A$, $B$ are diagonal and $X$ is given by a "separable" constraint like $X=\{x:\sum_ia_i^2x_i^2\leq 1\}$ or $X=\{x:\max_i|a_ix_i|\leq1\}$, or with estimating a linear form (i.e., the case one-dimensional $Bx$).
Linear stochastic thermodynamics for periodically driven systems
Creators: name: Proesmans, Karel
name: Cleuren, Bart
name: Broeck, Christian Van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of linear stochastic thermodynamics is developed for periodically driven systems in contact with a single reservoir. Appropriate thermodynamic forces and fluxes are identified, starting from the entropy production for a Markov process. Onsager coefficients are evaluated, the Onsager-Casimir relations are verified, and explicit expressions are given for an expansion in terms of Fourier components. The results are illustrated on a periodically modulated two level system including the optimization of the power output.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
Characterizing the Orthodontic Patient's Purchase Decision
Creators: name: Pittman, Joseph
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Introduction: A deeper and more holistic understanding of why patients do or do not seek orthodontic treatment is needed for effective shared decision-making about receiving treatment. Previous orthodontic qualitative research has identified important factors, but our understanding of a patient’s decision and how they interpret benefits and barriers of treatment are lacking. The objective of this study is to expand our current list of factors and create a conceptual framework to describe the decision-making process. Methods: Blogs and discussion boards, rich in orthodontic decision-making data, were identified and analyzed with qualitative methods, specifically grounded theory and netnography methodology. An iterative process of data collection and factor identification and refinement was performed to saturation. A conceptual framework was created to describe the decision-making process. Results: Fifty-five factors captured the ideas, influences and motivations discussed in regards to a patient’s decision to receive or not receive orthodontic treatment. Ten domains capturing the complexity of orthodontic decision making were identified: function, esthetics, psychosocial benefits, diagnosis, finances, inconveniences, risks of treatment, individual aspects, societal attitudes and child-specific influences, each containing specific descriptive factors and conceptual themes. An individual’s desires, self-perception and viewpoints, as well as the public’s views on esthetics and orthodontics, impacted perceptions of benefits and barriers associated with orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: This study has identified an expanded list of factors and created a conceptual framework describing the orthodontic patient’s decision-making process, providing doctors with a better understanding of patient attitudes and expectations.
The predictive relationship between scapular kinematics and athlete's score on the SICK Scapula Static Measurements Scale
Creators: name: Tankersley, Karen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Objective: To determine the predictive relationship between three-dimensional scapular kinematic data and an athlete's score on the SICK Scapula, Static Measurements, 0 to 20 Point Rating Scale. Design: Quasi-experimental, one group design with counterbalancing of functional tasks. Subjects: Forty, NCAA Division I and recreational overhead athletes. Measurements: The SICK Scapula, Static Measurements Scale was used to assess scapular dysfunction. Scapular and humeral kinematic data were recorded to determine position and orientation. Results: Simple regression analyses revealed weak significant relationships between scapular upward rotation at zero degrees and at thirty degrees of humeral elevation in the sagittal plane; and scapular elevation at zero degrees of humeral elevation in the sagittal plane, and SICK scapula score. Conclusion: Based on our results which demonstrated weak relationships between scapular kinematic data analysis and score on the SICK Scapula Static Measurements Scale, the ability of this scale to detect scapular dysfunction is questionable.
Einleitung
Creators: name: Görner, Karin
name: Hentschel, Linda
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2003

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 36 (2003): KRIEGSSCHAUPLÄTZE
Edition Nr. 24: Parastou Forouhar, Daumenkino aus der Serie "Tausendundein Tag"
Creators: name: Görner, Karin
name: Hentschel, Linda
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2003

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 36 (2003): KRIEGSSCHAUPLÄTZE
"Subjected to the Colored Race" Geschlecht und Rasse Kriegsschauplätze innerhalb der U.S.-Armee während des Zweiten Weltkriegs
Creators: name: Hampf, Michaela
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2003

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 36 (2003): KRIEGSSCHAUPLÄTZE
Bring Out Your Experts: The Relationship Between Perceived Expert Causal Understanding and Pandemic Behaviors
Creators: name: Marsh, Jessecae
name: Ungson, Nick
name: Packer, Dominic
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: community of knowledge
subject: COVID-19
subject: health behaviors
subject: health decision-making

description: Public repository of data, code, and materials for manuscript accepted for publication in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied.
Ground Zero und Afghanistan. Kritische Lektüre der Thesen Bernd Hüppaufs zur Kriegsfotografie der neuen Kriege
Creators: name: Hutschek, Bettina
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2003

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 36 (2003): KRIEGSSCHAUPLÄTZE
Schauplatz Kriegsausstellung. Zur Repräsentation der Repräsentation der Ersten Weltkriegs
Creators: name: Lange, Britta
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2003

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 36 (2003): KRIEGSSCHAUPLÄTZE
Kaputtes Rad, schwarzes Loch und verstümmelter Baum. Drei topographische Motive in Goyas Desastres de la guerra
Creators: name: Künkler, Karonline
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2003

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 36 (2003): KRIEGSSCHAUPLÄTZE
"From the Siegfried line to the new hipline" Kriegsschauplatz Modemagazin
Creators: name: Menzel, Katharina
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2003

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 36 (2003): KRIEGSSCHAUPLÄTZE
Biopolitische Gouvernementalität: Weiße Herrschaftstechniken
Creators: name: Lorey, Isabell
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2003

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 36 (2003): KRIEGSSCHAUPLÄTZE
Negotiating Power, Contesting Violance, and Assessing Perspectives for Transcultural Approches: Gender and Nation State in Muslim Societies
Creators: name: Kowalska, Beta
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2003

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 35 (2003): IM (BE)GRIFF DES BILDES
The value of imperial virtutes in the Tabula siarensis and the Senatus consultum de Cn. Pisone patre
Creators: name: Spencer, Andrew Clark
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: In this thesis I examine the importance of virtutes in the political dialogue of Tiberius' principate, as presented in two senatorial decrees. These documents were composed in response to the death of Germanicus (19 CE) and the maiestas trial of Piso (20 CE). Pietas is most central to my overall discussion. In the TS, devotion to Germanicus' memory guides the Senate's recommendations concerning the honors granted to him posthumously. The SCPP reinforces the same devotion, but the significance of pietas is expanded throughout the decree. In portraying Piso as a serious threat to the stability provided by the principate, the Senate clarifies and defines its demonstration of iustitia through its pietas, and it identifies the latter as the source of its judgment. Additionally, pietas reinforces the image of the Roman people united against the threat of renewed civil war, and in support of Tiberius as the very source of virtutes.
Classifying the embedded young stellar population in Perseus and Taurus & the LOMASS database
Creators: name: Carney, M. T.
name: Yıldız, U. A.
name: Mottram, J. C.
name: van Dishoeck, E. F.
name: Ramchandani, J.
name: Jørgensen, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The classification of young stellar objects (YSOs) is typically done using the infrared spectral slope or bolometric temperature, but either can result in contamination of samples. More accurate methods to determine the evolutionary stage of YSOs will improve the reliability of statistics for the embedded YSO population and provide more robust stage lifetimes. Aims. We aim to separate the truly embedded YSOs from more evolved sources. Methods. Maps of HCO+ J=4-3 and C18O J=3-2 were observed with HARP on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) for a sample of 56 candidate YSOs in Perseus and Taurus in order to characterize emission from high (column) density gas. These are supplemented with archival dust continuum maps observed with SCUBA on the JCMT and Herschel PACS to compare the morphology of the gas and dust in the protostellar envelopes. The spatial concentration of HCO+ J=4-3 and 850 micron dust emission are used to classify the embedded nature of YSOs. Results. Approximately 30% of Class 0+I sources in Perseus and Taurus are not Stage I, but are likely to be more evolved Stage II pre-main sequence (PMS) stars with disks. An additional 16% are confused sources with an uncertain evolutionary stage. Conclusions. Separating classifications by cloud reveals that a high percentage of the Class 0+I sources in the Perseus star forming region are truly embedded Stage I sources (71%), while the Taurus cloud hosts a majority of evolved PMS stars with disks (68%). The concentration factor method is useful to correct misidentified embedded YSOs, yielding higher accuracy for YSO population statistics and Stage timescales. Current estimates (0.54 Myr) may overpredict the Stage I lifetime on the order of 30%, resulting in timescales of 0.38 Myr for the embedded phase.
description: 33 pages, 21 figures, 6 tables, Accepted to be published in A&A
VALIE EXPORT Mediale Anagramme. Eine Übersichtsschau in der Akademie der Künste Berlin vom 18.01.-9.3.2003
Creators: name: Schicke, Sabine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2003

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 35 (2003): IM (BE)GRIFF DES BILDES
Digital Skills for FAIR and Responsible Open Science: Co-creating the Content, Structure and Pathways
Creators: name: Lazzeri, Emma
name: Lagido, Cristina
name: Giraldo Sevilla, Andrea
name: Hasani-Mavriqi, Ilire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: EOSC, Skills, Training, Open Science

description: This workshop from the Skills4EOSC and PATTERN projects together with the EOSC Association’s Data Stewardship Curricula and Career Paths Task Force aims to promote new approaches to address competence gaps in Open Science (OS) and Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI), clarify the role profiles and career paths of data professionals, and help design high quality FAIR learning resources for learners and educators. Using a pedagogical approach inspired by “Double Loop Learning” (Eberle and Childress, 2005), the workshop combines panel presentations and co-construction groups, focused around two main topics: (1) Competences, learning and career paths, including the landscape and recommendations of the EOSC-A TF on Data Stewardship Curricula and Career Paths, plus some of the Skills4EOSC project outputs such as defining Minimum Viable Skillsets (MVS) for Data Stewards and other roles; also, (2) training methodologies, quality assurance and engagement will be including the Skills4EOSC project methodology to develop learning materials that are FAIR-by-Design, to ensure their maximum reusability within the community and to foster engagement and motivation. We’ll invite feedback on these approaches and aim to explore how they can be implemented within participants’ organisations. Moreover, PATTERN hosts discussions aimed at building the foundations of a quality framework for training in OS and RRI through a co-creation and participatory method that draws on the collective knowledge, skills and experience of participants. By building on the results of Skills4EOSC and PATTERN projects as well as those from the EOSC-A Task Force, the workshop aims at achieving the following learning outcomes: Learning the new methodology for FAIR-by-Design learning materials, and how it ensures maximum reusability within the community. Improving development and reuse of OS and RRI training resources through a common understanding of quality, fairness and the needs of learners. Clarifying Data Stewards’ roles, core activities and specialisations, and how their skillsets can include OS as part of their own career trajectory and those of others. Understanding the concept of Minimum Viable Skillsets (MVS) and how it may be applied to inform curricula and career paths for Data Stewards. Overall, the workshop aims to help participants focus on digital skills necessary for RRI and FAIR and Open Science and ensure the maximum reusability of digital learning materials.
Fidelity approach to quantum phase transitions in quantum Ising model
Creators: name: Damski, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fidelity approach to quantum phase transitions uses the overlap between ground states of the system to gain some information about its quantum phases. Such an overlap is called fidelity. We illustrate how this approach works in the one dimensional quantum Ising model in the transverse field. Several closed-form analytical expressions for fidelity are discussed. An example of what insights fidelity provides into the dynamics of quantum phase transitions is carefully described. The role of fidelity in central spin systems is pointed out.
description: Proceedings of the 50th Karpacz Winter School of Theoretical Physics, Karpacz, Poland, 2-9 March 2014
Extended nebular emission in CALIFA early-type galaxies
Creators: name: Gomes, J. M.
name: Papaderos, P.
name: Kehrig, C.
name: Vílchez, J. M.
name: Lehnert, M. D.
name: collaboration, the CALIFA
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The morphological, spectroscopic and kinematical properties of the warm interstellar medium (wim) in early-type galaxies (ETGs) hold key observational constraints to nuclear activity and the buildup history of these massive quiescent systems. High-quality integral field spectroscopy (IFS) data with a wide spectral and spatial coverage, such as those from the CALIFA survey, offer a precious opportunity for advancing our understanding in this respect. We use deep IFS data from CALIFA (califa.caha.es) to study the wim over the entire extent and optical spectral range of 32 nearby ETGs. We find that all ETGs in our sample show faint (Hα equivalent width EW~0.5...2 Å) extranuclear nebular emission extending out to >= 2 Petrosian_50 radii. Confirming and strengthening our conclusions in Papaderos et al. (2013) we argue that ETGs span a broad continuous sequence with regard to the properties of their wim, and they can be roughly subdivided into two characteristic classes. The first one (type i) comprises ETGs with a nearly constant EW~1-3 Å in their extranuclear component, in quantitative agreement with (even though, no proof for) the hypothesis of photoionization by pAGB stars. The second class (type ii) consists of virtually wim-evacuated ETGs with a large Lyman continuum (Lyc) photon escape fraction and a very low (<= 0.5 Å) EW in their nuclear zone. These two classes appear indistinguishable from one another by their LINER-specific emission-line ratios. Additionally, here we extend the classification by the class i+ which stands for a subset of type i ETGs with low-level star-fomation in contiguous spiral-arm like features in their outermost periphery. These faint features, together with traces of localized star formation in several type i&i+ systems point to a non-negligible contribution from young massive stars to the global ionizing photon budget in ETGs.
description: Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 309, 2014, Galaxies in 3D across the Universe, 4 pages, 2 figures
On the relationship between macrostates and microstates
Creators: name: Elliott, Katrina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: There is a popular thesis regarding the relationship between macrostates and microstates called ‘supervenience’. In roughly the first half of this paper, I argue that supervenience, despite its intuitive appeal, is false. I claim that microstates do not, contra supervenience, determine macrostates, but rather, that macrostates are determined by probability distributions over microstates. In the second half of this paper, I spend time exploring, clarifying, and defending this view. I conclude that, while more work must be done than I can do here to adequately defend my favored replacement for the supervenience thesis, it is a prima facie plausible and promising view.
Exponential growth of codimensions of identities of algebras with unity
Creators: name: Zaicev, Mikhail V.
name: Repovš, Dušan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16R10, 17A30

description: The asymptotic behaviour is studied of exponentially bounded sequences of codimensions of identities of algebras with unity. A series of algebras is constructed for which the base of the exponential increases by exactly one when an outer unity is adjoined to the original algebra. We show that the PI-exponents of unital algebras can take any value greater than two, and the exponents of finite-dimensional unital algebras form a dense subset of the domain [2,$\infty$).
description: in Russian. English transl.: Sbornik: Mathematics 206:10 (2015), 1440--1462
Plasmonic nanoantennas: enhancing light-matter interactions at the nanoscale
Creators: name: Patel, Shobhit K.
name: Argyropoulos, Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The research area of plasmonics promises devices with ultrasmall footprint operating at ultrafast speeds and with lower energy consumption compared to conventional electronics. These devices will operate with light and bridge the gap between microscale dielectric photonic systems and nanoscale electronics. Recent research advancements in nanotechnology and optics have led to the creation of a plethora of new plasmonic designs. Among the most promising are nanoscale antennas operating at optical frequencies, called nanoantennas. Plasmonic nanoantennas can provide enhanced and controllable light-matter interactions and strong coupling between far-field radiation and localized sources at the nanoscale. After a brief introduction of several plasmonic nanoantenna designs and their well-established radio-frequency antenna counterparts, we review several linear and nonlinear applications of different nanoantenna configurations. In particular, the possibility to tune the scattering response of linear nanoantennas and create robust optical wireless links is presented. In addition, the nonlinear and photodynamic responses of different linear and nonlinear nanoantenna systems are reported. Several future optical devices are envisioned based on these plasmonic nanoantenna configurations, such as low-power nanoswitches, compact ultrafast light sources, nanosensors and efficient energy harvesting systems.
More on Two-Dimensional $O(N)$ Models with $\mathcal{N} = (0,1)$ Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Peterson, Adam J
name: Kurianovych, Evgeniy
name: Shifman, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of two dimensional supersymmetric connections of $n$ copies of $O(N)$ models with an $\mathcal{N} = (0,1)$ heterotic deformation generated by a right moving fermion. We develop the model in analogy with the connected $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ $CP(N-1)$ models for the case of a single connecting fermionic superfield. We calculate the effective potential in the large $N$ limit and determine the vacuum field configurations. Similarily to other SUSY connected models we find that SUSY is unbroken under certain conditions despite the vanishing of the Witten index. Specifically, this preservation of SUSY occurs when we have an even number $n$ of $O(N)$ families. As in previous cases we show that this result follows from a $Z_n$ symmetry under a particular exchange of the $O(N)$ families. This leads to a definition of a modified Witten index, which gaurantees the preservation of SUSY in this case.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
A Conversation with Professor Tadeusz Caliński
Creators: name: Atkinson, Anthony C.
name: Bogacka, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tadeusz Caliński was born in Poznań, Poland in 1928. Despite the absence of formal secondary eduction for Poles during the Second World War, he entered the University of Poznań in 1948, initially studying agronomy and in later years mathematics. From 1953 to 1988 he taught statistics, biometry and experimental design at the Agricultural University of Poznań. During this period he founded and developed the Poznań inter-university school of mathematical statistics and biometry, which has become one of the most important schools of this type in Poland and beyond. He has supervised 24 Ph.D. students, many of whom are currently professors at a variety of universities. He is now Professor Emeritus. Among many awards, in 1995 Professor Caliński received the Order of Polonia Restituta for his outstanding achievements in the fields of Education and Science. In 2012 the Polish Statistical Society awarded him The Jerzy Spława-Neyman Medal for his contribution to the development of research in statistics in Poland. Professor Caliński in addition has Doctoral Degrees honoris causa from the Agricultural University of Poznań and the Warsaw University of Life Sciences. His research interests include mathematical statistics and biometry, with applications to agriculture, natural sciences, biology and genetics. He has published over 140 articles in scientific journals as well as, with Sanpei Kageyama, two important books on the randomization approach to the design and analysis of experiments. He has been extremely active and successful in initiating and contributing to fruitful international research cooperation between Polish statisticians and biometricians and their colleagues in various countries, particularly in the Netherlands, France, Italy, Great Britain, Germany, Japan and Portugal. The conversations in addition cover the history of biometry and experimental design in Poland and the early influence of British statisticians.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-STS522 in the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
D6.2 Development of starter kits for professional networks: generic
Creators: name: Horton, Laurence
name: Drachen, Thea Marie
name: Hansen, Karsten Kryger
name: Sharma, Curtis
name: Vlachos, Evgenios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Community
Networks
Open Science
FAIR
RDM
Research Data Management
Research Integrity

description: Submitted draft not yet approved by the EC This is Skills4EOSC Deliverable D6.2 Development of starter kits for professional networks. This deliverable is an Open Science starter kit developed to provide support the creation of new professional and sustainable communities. Professional communities play a key role in the context of Skills4EOSC Competence Centre network as they are seen as a tool for lifelong learning through peers. This is a generic starter kit.
A program logic for union bounds
Creators: name: Barthe, Gilles
name: Gaboardi, Marco
name: Grégoire, Benjamin
name: Hsu, Justin
name: Strub, Pierre-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a probabilistic Hoare logic aHL based on the union bound, a tool from basic probability theory. While the union bound is simple, it is an extremely common tool for analyzing randomized algorithms. In formal verification terms, the union bound allows flexible and compositional reasoning over possible ways an algorithm may go wrong. It also enables a clean separation between reasoning about probabilities and reasoning about events, which are expressed as standard first-order formulas in our logic. Notably, assertions in our logic are non-probabilistic, even though we can conclude probabilistic facts from the judgments. Our logic can also prove accuracy properties for interactive programs, where the program must produce intermediate outputs as soon as pieces of the input arrive, rather than accessing the entire input at once. This setting also enables adaptivity, where later inputs may depend on earlier intermediate outputs. We show how to prove accuracy for several examples from the differential privacy literature, both interactive and non-interactive.
Superconducting Magnet with the Reduced Barrel Yoke for the Hadron Future Circular Collider
Creators: name: Klyukhin, V. I.
name: Ball, A.
name: Berriaud, C.
name: Curé, B.
name: Dudarev, A.
name: Gaddi, A.
name: Gerwig, H.
name: Hervé, A.
name: Mentink, M.
name: Rolando, G.
name: Da Silva, H. F. Pais
name: Wagner, U.
name: Kate, H. H. J. ten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conceptual design study of a hadron Future Circular Collider (FCC-hh) with a center-of-mass energy of the order of 100 TeV in a new tunnel of 80-100 km circumference assumes the determination of the basic requirements for its detectors. A superconducting solenoid magnet of 12 m diameter inner bore with the central magnetic flux density of 6 T is proposed for a FCC-hh experimental setup. The coil of 24.518 m long has seven 3.5 m long modules included into one cryostat. The steel yoke with a mass of 21 kt consists of two barrel layers of 0.5 m radial thickness, and 0.7 m thick nose disk, four 0.6 m thick end-cap disks, and three 0.8 m thick muon toroid disks each side. The outer diameter of the yoke is 17.7 m; the length without the forward muon toroids is 33 m. The air gaps between the end-cap disks provide the installation of the muon chambers up to the pseudorapidity of \pm 3.5. The conventional forward muon spectrometer provides the measuring of the muon momenta in the pseudorapidity region from \pm 2.7 to \pm 4.6. The magnet modeled with Cobham's program TOSCA. The total Ampere-turns in the superconducting solenoid coil are 127.25 MA-turns. The stored energy is 43.3 GJ. The axial force onto each end-cap is 480 MN. The stray field at the radius of 50 m off the coil axis is 14.1 mT and 5.4 mT at the radius of 100 m. All other parameters presented and discussed.
description: 3 pages, 6 figures, presented on November 4, 2015 at the 2015 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Town \& Country Hotel, San Diego, CA (31 October - 7 November 2015)
T6.2 Starter kits for professional networks WP6 Q3 presentation
Creators: name: Horton, Laurence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Community
Networks
Open Science
FAIR
RDM
Data Steward

description: Presentation on Skills4EOSC D6.2 Development of starter kits for professional networks prepared for the second quarterly meeting, 2023-10-03. This presentation covers the open science starter kits to be developed to provide step-by-step support the creation of new professional and sustainable networks.
Von Einklammerungen. Ein Bericht über die 7. Kunsthistorikerinnentagung, 26.-29-September 2002 in Berlin
Creators: name: Mühr, Patricia
name: Wienand, Kea
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2003

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 35 (2003): IM (BE)GRIFF DES BILDES
The World of Combinatorial Fuzzy Problems and the Efficiency of Fuzzy Approximation Algorithms
Creators: name: Yamakami, Tomoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We re-examine a practical aspect of combinatorial fuzzy problems of various types, including search, counting, optimization, and decision problems. We are focused only on those fuzzy problems that take series of fuzzy input objects and produce fuzzy values. To solve such problems efficiently, we design fast fuzzy algorithms, which are modeled by polynomial-time deterministic fuzzy Turing machines equipped with read-only auxiliary tapes and write-only output tapes and also modeled by polynomial-size fuzzy circuits composed of fuzzy gates. We also introduce fuzzy proof verification systems to model the fuzzification of nondeterminism. Those models help us identify four complexity classes: Fuzzy-FPA of fuzzy functions, Fuzzy-PA and Fuzzy-NPA of fuzzy decision problems, and Fuzzy-NPAO of fuzzy optimization problems. Based on a relative approximation scheme targeting fuzzy membership degree, we formulate two notions of "reducibility" in order to compare the computational complexity of two fuzzy problems. These reducibility notions make it possible to locate the most difficult fuzzy problems in Fuzzy-NPA and in Fuzzy-NPAO.
description: A4, 10pt, 10 pages. This extended abstract already appeared in the Proceedings of the Joint 7th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems (SCIS 2014) and 15th International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems (ISIS 2014), December 3-6, 2014, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), pp. 29-35, 2014
Comparison Among CPP-ACP, Fluoride and a Combination of CPP-ACP/Fluoride and Their Ability to Remineralize White Spot Lesions in vitro
Creators: name: Oliveira, Gustavo Mussi Stefan
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2009

description: This study evaluated the ability of a casein-phosphopeptide amorphous-calcium-phosphate paste (CPP-ACP, MI PasteTM), a 1.1% NaF toothpaste containing 5000 ppm of fluoride (ControlRXTM) and a CPP-ACP paste with 900 ppm of fluoride (MI Paste PlusTM) to remineralize white spot lesions in vitro. Thirty five crowns of sound human molars were sectioned into four specimens. Artificial white spot lesions were formed in all specimens. Specimens were then randomly assigned to one of the following remineralizing treatments (n=35) with a pH-cycling model over 30 days: Group 1 - Control; Group 2 - MIPaste; Group 3 - F5000; Group 4 - MI Paste Plus. Therapeutic agents were applied following the manufacturers' directions. MicroCT and Light-induced fluorescence were used as methods of assessment. The outcome measures were Lesion Volume (p=0.185), Lesion Density (p=0.048), Mean Fluorescence Loss (p<0.001), and Area of the Lesion (p<0.001). Overall, the 1.1% NaF containing toothpaste demonstrated better remineralization ability than CPP-ACP products overtime.