cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CATD: Unified Representation Learning for EEG-to-fMRI Cross-Modal Generation
Creators: name: Yao, Weiheng
name: Lyu, Zhihan
name: Mahmud, Mufti
name: Zhong, Ning
name: Lei, Baiying
name: Wang, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Multi-modal neuroimaging analysis is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of brain function and pathology, as it allows for the integration of different imaging techniques, thus overcoming the limitations of individual modalities. However, the high costs and limited availability of certain modalities pose significant challenges. To address these issues, this paper proposes the Condition-Aligned Temporal Diffusion (CATD) framework for end-to-end cross-modal synthesis of neuroimaging, enabling the generation of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)-detected Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) signals from more accessible Electroencephalography (EEG) signals. By constructing Conditionally Aligned Block (CAB), heterogeneous neuroimages are aligned into a latent space, achieving a unified representation that provides the foundation for cross-modal transformation in neuroimaging. The combination with the constructed Dynamic Time-Frequency Segmentation (DTFS) module also enables the use of EEG signals to improve the temporal resolution of BOLD signals, thus augmenting the capture of the dynamic details of the brain. Experimental validation demonstrates that the framework improves the accuracy of brain activity state prediction by 9.13% (reaching 69.8%), enhances the diagnostic accuracy of brain disorders by 4.10% (reaching 99.55%), effectively identifies abnormal brain regions, enhancing the temporal resolution of BOLD signals. The proposed framework establishes a new paradigm for cross-modal synthesis of neuroimaging by unifying heterogeneous neuroimaging data into a latent representation space, showing promise in medical applications such as improving Parkinson's disease prediction and identifying abnormal brain regions.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
A Parrondo paradox in susceptible-infectious-susceptible dynamics over periodic temporal networks
Creators: name: Sejunti, Maisha Islam
name: Taylor, Dane
name: Masuda, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37N25, 91D30, 92D30

description: Many social and biological networks periodically change over time with daily, weekly, and other cycles. Thus motivated, we formulate and analyze susceptible-infectious-susceptible (SIS) epidemic models over temporal networks with periodic schedules. More specifically, we assume that the temporal network consists of a cycle of alternately used static networks, each with a given duration. We observe a phenomenon in which two static networks are individually above the epidemic threshold but the alternating network composed of them renders the dynamics below the epidemic threshold, which we refer to as a Parrondo paradox for epidemics. We find that network structure plays an important role in shaping this phenomenon, and we study its dependence on the connectivity between and number of subpopulations in the network. We associate such paradoxical behavior with anti-phase oscillatory dynamics of the number of infectious individuals in different subpopulations.
description: 10 figures
Fully heavy tetraquark resonant states with different flavors
Creators: name: Wu, Wei-Lin
name: Ma, Yao
name: Chen, Yan-Ke
name: Meng, Lu
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the quark potential model to calculate the mass spectrum of the S-wave fully heavy tetraquark systems with different flavors, including the $ bc\bar b\bar c, bb\bar c\bar c, cc\bar c\bar b $ and $ bb\bar b\bar c $ systems. We employ the Gaussian expansion method to solve the four-body Schrödinger equation, and the complex scaling method to identify resonant states. The $ bc\bar b\bar c, bb\bar c\bar c, cc\bar c\bar b $ and $ bb\bar b\bar c $ resonant states are obtained in the mass regions of $ (13.2,13.5) $, $ (13.3,13.6) $, $ (10.0,10.3) $, $ (16.5,16.7) $ GeV, respectively. Among these states, the $ bc\bar b\bar c $ tetraquark states are the most promising ones to be discovered in the near future. We recommend the experimental exploration of the $ 1^{++} $ and $ 2^{++} $ $ bc\bar b\bar c $ states with masses near $ 13.3 $ GeV in the $ J/ψΥ$ channel. From the root-mean-square radii, we find that all the resonant states we have identified are compact tetraquark states.
description: 10 pages,7 figures,8 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2401.14899
Additional file 10 of RNA-binding protein RBM5 plays an essential role in acute myeloid leukemia by activating the oncogenic protein HOXA9
Creators: name: Zhang, Mengli
name: Hyle, Judith
name: Chen, Xiaowen
name: Xin, Ye
name: Jin, Yingcai
name: Zhang, Jianxiang
name: Yang, Xue
name: Chen, Xinfeng
name: Wright, Shaela
name: Liu, Zhenling
name: Rosikiewicz, Wojciech
name: Xu, Beisi
name: He, Liusheng
name: Liu, Hong
name: Ping, Nana
name: Wu, Depei
name: Wen, Feiqiu
name: Li, Chunliang
name: Xu, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10. Review history.
[111]-strained spin ice: Localization of thermodynamically deconfined monopoles
Creators: name: Lu, Zhongling
name: Schäfer, Robin
name: Hallén, Jonathan N.
name: Laumann, Chris R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study classical spin ice under uniaxial strain along the $[111]$ crystallographic axis. Remarkably, such strain preserves the extensive ice degeneracy and the corresponding classical Coulomb phase. The emergent monopole excitations remain thermodynamically deconfined exactly as in the isotropic case. However, their motion under local heat bath dynamics depends qualitatively on the sign of the strain. In the low-temperature limit for negative strain, the monopoles diffuse, while for positive strain, they localize. Introducing additional ring exchange dynamics into the ice background transforms the localized monopoles into sub-dimensional excitations whose motion is restricted to diffusion in the $(111)$-plane. The phenomena we identify are experimentally accessible in rare-earth pyrochlores under uniaxial pressure as well as in tripod kagome materials. The diffusive versus localized nature of the monopoles manifests in characteristic magnetic noise spectra, which we compute.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
Generalized Chern-Pontryagin models
Creators: name: Nascimento, J. R.
name: Petrov, A. Yu.
name: Porfírio, P. J.
name: da Silva, Ramires N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a new class of modified gravity models, that is, generalized four-dimensional Chern-Pontryagin models, whose action is characterized by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar $R$ and the Chern-Pontryagin topological term ${}^*RR$, i.e., $f(R, {}^*RR)$. Within this framework, we derive the gravitational field equations and solve them for a particular model, $f(R, {}^*RR)=R+β({}^*RR)^2$, considering two ansatzes: the slowly rotating metric and first-order perturbations of Gödel-type metrics. For the former, we find a first-order correction to the frame-dragging effect boosted by the parameter $L$, which characterizes the departures from general relativity results. For the latter, Gödel-type metrics hold unperturbed. We conclude this paper by displaying that generalized four-dimensional Chern-Pontryagin models admit a scalar-tensor representation, whose explicit form presents two scalar fields: $Φ$, a dynamical degree of freedom, while the second, $\vartheta$, a non-dynamical degree of freedom. In particular, the scalar field $\vartheta$ emerges coupled with the Chern-Pontryagin topological term ${}^*RR$, i.e., $\vartheta {}^*RR$, which is nothing more than Chern-Simons term.
description: 23 pages, version accepted to EPJ C
Economic and social development in the Cycladic Islands, 1000 - 480 BCE
Creators: name: Forsyth, Douglas Charles
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cyclades
subject: Islands
subject: Trade routes
subject: Iron Age
subject: Bronze Age
subject: Aegean
subject: Marble
subject: Archaeology
subject: Polis
subject: Economic development
subject: DF221.C93F7
subject: Iron age--Greece--Cyclades
subject: Island people--Greece--Cyclades
subject: Cyclades (Greece)--History

description: This thesis seeks to understand how economic and social development occurred in the Cycladic Islands between the end of the Bronze Age and the Persian Wars, 1000 – 480 BCE. The longue durée of the examination sets the remarkable 8th to 6th century Iron Age development of economic and social institutions into a diachronic context. A comprehensive set of archaeologically attested evidence from each island and each site was evaluated. This work fills a gap in scholarship as a synthetic analysis of the Iron Age Cycladic islands has not been done previously. The examination begins with the preceding Late Bronze Age palace- based social and economic systems with specific attention paid to associated trade routes. Following the end of the Bronze Age, an apparently uniformly low level of population across the islands was barely able to scratch out an existence in the 12ᵗʰ and 11ᵗʰ centuries. Beginning in the 10ᵗʰ century, evidence suggests that over the following centuries, on many of the islands, significant economic surpluses and robust social systems were generated. On other islands, evidence of complex development is not apparent. The trade routes and social structures of the Early Iron Age appear to bear little resemblance to those of the Late Bronze Age suggesting something different developed in the aftermath. This examination traces those developments throughout the archipelago on an island by island basis, noting changes in the material culture, social structure, technological innovations, and evidence of entrepreneurial enterprise that, in combination, led to the creation of economic surpluses. An analysis of the contributions of phoros to the Delian League shows that individual islands were assessed at different levels. This suggests that a range of economic strategies were pursued by the islands’ inhabitants, some proving more successful than others. The development of successful economic enterprises is but one of a series of developments during the period and needs to be examined in a broad context that considers coterminous social development. The most successful economic strategies suggest a paradigm that perhaps can be applied to understand other societies’ rocesses of regeneration following societal collapses in other places and periods.
Der Weg zu einem erfolgreichen BGM bei zeka
Creators: name: Iten, Julia
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2018

description: Die vorliegende qualitativ erhobene Bachelorthesis stellt eine Standortbestimmung zur betriebli-chen Gesundheitsförderung des Auftraggebers zeka dar und zeigt auf, welche zusätzlichen Massnahmen zur Erlangung des Labels Friendly Work Space notwendig sind. Untersucht wurde diese Fragestellung anhand einer Dokumentenanalyse, eines Friendly Work Space Checks, eines Kurzfragebogens sowie 13 halbstrukturierten Experteninterviews mit Führungskräften der zeka. Die Auswertungen zeigen, dass die vorhandenen Interventionen mehrheitlich auf der Ver-haltensebene durchgeführt werden und mehr als die Hälfte der Führungskräfte den Nutzen des BGM nicht vollumfänglich erkannt hat. Aufgrund der Erkenntnisse wird empfohlen vermehrt den Fokus auf Massnahmen der Verhältnisebene zu legen, BGM in den Unternehmensleitlinien zu verankern, den Nutzen und Sinn eines systematischen BGM aufzuzeigen und eine verantwortli-che Person für sämtliche Massnahmen im BGM zu beauftragen. Die Führungskräfte sind ver-pflichtet, BGM als kontinuierliche Aufgabe ihrer Tätigkeit wahrzunehmen.
Geometric Static Modeling Framework for Piecewise-Continuous Curved-Link Multi Point-of-Contact Tensegrity Robots
Creators: name: Ervin, Lauren
name: Vikas, Vishesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tensegrities synergistically combine tensile (cable) and rigid (link) elements to achieve structural integrity, making them lightweight, packable, and impact resistant. Consequently, they have high potential for locomotion in unstructured environments. This research presents geometric modeling of a Tensegrity eXploratory Robot (TeXploR) comprised of two semi-circular, curved links held together by 12 prestressed cables and actuated with an internal mass shifting along each link. This design allows for efficient rolling with stability (e.g., tip-over on an incline). However, the unique design poses static and dynamic modeling challenges given the discontinuous nature of the semi-circular, curved links, two changing points of contact with the surface plane, and instantaneous movement of the masses along the links. The robot is modeled using a geometric approach where the holonomic constraints confirm the experimentally observed four-state hybrid system, proving TeXploR rolls along one link while pivoting about the end of the other. It also identifies the quasi-static state transition boundaries that enable a continuous change in the robot states via internal mass shifting. This is the first time in literature a non-spherical two-point contact system is kinematically and geometrically modeled. Furthermore, the static solutions are closed-form and do not require numerical exploration of the solution. The MATLAB simulations are experimentally validated on a tetherless prototype with mean absolute error of 4.36°.
description: This work is published on IEEE RA-L. Please refer to the published article below: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10734217 L. Ervin and V. Vikas, "Geometric Static Modeling Framework for Piecewise-Continuous Curved-Link Multi Point-of-Contact Tensegrity Robots," in IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 11066-11073, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.1109/LRA.2024.3486199
Additional file 3 of Niche-DE: niche-differential gene expression analysis in spatial transcriptomics data identifies context-dependent cell-cell interactions
Creators: name: Mason, Kaishu
name: Sathe, Anuja
name: Hess, Paul R.
name: Rong, Jiazhen
name: Wu, Chi-Yun
name: Furth, Emma
name: Susztak, Katalin
name: Levinsohn, Jonathan
name: Ji, Hanlee P.
name: Zhang, Nancy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Deconvolution plots for all 10X Visium liver metastasis samples. The heatmaps shown show the deconvolution results using RCTD when applied to liver patients 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. The name of the cell type above each figure corresponds to the spot level deconvolution result for that cell type (i.e The Tumor headline shows the deconvolution results for tumor cells for each spot).
Bioschemas.org
Creators: name: Goble, Carole
name: Gray, Alasdair
name: Jimenez, Rafael
name: Beard, Niall
name: Profiti, Giuseppe
name: Morrison, Norman
name: Bioschemas.Org Community
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: Project Website: http://bioschemas.org/
Source Code: https://github.com/BioSchemas/bioschemas
License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (version 3.0)

Abstract
Schema.org provides a way to add semantic markup to web pages. It describes ‘types’ of information, which then have ‘properties’. For example, ‘Event’ is a type that has properties like ‘startDate’, ‘endDate’ and ‘description’. Bioschemas aims to improve data interoperability in life sciences by encouraging people in life science to use schema.org markup. This structured information then makes it easier to discover, collate and analyse distributed data. Bioschemas reuses and extends schema.org in a number of ways: defining a minimum information model for the datatype being described using as few concepts as possible and only where necessary adding new properties, and the introduction of cardinalities and controlled vocabularies.  The main outcome of Bioschemas is a collection of specifications that provide guidelines to facilitate a more consistent adoption of schema.org markup within the life sciences for the “Find” part of the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles.

In 2016 Bioschemas successfully piloted with training materials and events to enable the EU ELIXIR Research Infrastructure Training Portal (TeSS) to rapidly and simply harvest metadata from community sites. Encouraged by this in March 2017 we launched a 12 month project to pilot Bioschemas for data repositories and datasets. Specifically we are working on:

	General descriptions for datasets and data repositories
	Specific descriptions for prioritised datatypes: Samples, Human Beacons, Plant phenotypes and Protein annotations
	Facilitating discovery by registries and data aggregators, and by general search engines
	Facilitate tool development for annotation and validation of compliant resources

All work is grounded on describing real data resources for real use cases: to this end large and small dataset are part of the project: Pfam, Interpro, PDBe, UniProt, BRENDA, EGA, COPaKB, and Gene3D.  Data aggregators participating include: InterMine, BioSamples and OmicsDI. Registries include Identifiers.org, DataMed, Biosharing and the Beacon Network. Bioschemas operates as an open community initiative, sponsored by the EU ELIXIR Research Infrastructure and is supported by the NIH BD2K programme and Google.
Constraints on self-interaction cross-sections of dark matter in universal bound states from direct detection
Creators: name: The CRESST Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lambda- Cold Dark Matter (LambdaCDM) has been successful at explaining the large-scale structures in the universe but faces severe issues on smaller scales when compared to observations. Introducing self-interactions between dark matter particles claims to provide a solution to the small-scale issues in the LambdaCDM simulations while being consistent with the observations at large scales. The existence of the energy region in which these self-interactions between dark matter particles come close to saturating the S-wave unitarity bound can result in the formation of dark matter bound states called darkonium. In this scenario, all the low energy scattering properties are determined by a single parameter, the inverse scattering length gamma. In this work, we set bounds on gamma by studying the impact of darkonium on the observations at direct detection experiments using data from CRESST-III and XENON1T. The exclusion limits on gamma are then subsequently converted to exclusion limits on the self-interaction cross-section and compared with the constraints from astrophysics and N-body simulations.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Pseudospectra of Quasinormal Modes and Holography
Creators: name: Arean, Daniel
name: Garcia-Fariña, David
name: Landsteiner, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The holographic duality (also known as AdS/CFT correspondence or gauge/gravity duality) postulates that strongly coupled quantum field theories can be described in a dual way in asymptotically Anti-de Sitter space. One of the cornerstones of this duality is the description of thermal states as black holes with asymptotically Anti-de Sitter boundary conditions. This idea has led to valuable insights into such fields as transport theory and relativistic hydrodynamics. In this context, the quasinormal modes of such black holes play a decisive role and therefore their stability properties are of upmost interest for the holographic duality. We review recent results using the method of pseudospectra.
description: Review contribution to 'Frontiers Research Topic': Quasi-Normal Modes, Non-Selfadjoint Operators and Pseudospectrum: an Interdisciplinary Approach. 10 pages, 1 figure. V2: improved discussion, new figure added, published version, 9 pages, 2 figures
Solving Caldeira-Leggett Model by Inchworm Method with Frozen Gaussian Approximation
Creators: name: Wang, Geshuo
name: Yang, Siyao
name: Cai, Zhenning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 45J02, 81V99

description: We propose an algorithm that combines the inchworm method and the frozen Gaussian approximation to simulate the Caldeira-Leggett model in which a quantum particle is coupled with thermal harmonic baths. In particular, we are interested in the real-time dynamics of the reduced density operator. In our algorithm, we use frozen Gaussian approximation to approximate the wave function as a wave packet in integral form. The desired reduced density operator is then written as a Dyson series, which is the series expression of path integrals in quantum mechanics of interacting systems. To compute the Dyson series, we further approximate each term in the series using Gaussian wave packets, and then employ the idea of the inchworm method to accelerate the convergence of the series. The inchworm method formulates the series as an integro-differential equation of ``full propagators'', and rewrites the infinite series on the right-hand side using these full propagators, so that the number of terms in the sum can be significantly reduced, and faster convergence can be achieved. The performance of our algorithm is verified numerically by various experiments.
Investigating incidence and association between poverty and maternal common mental disorders, in a population­based cohort of pregnant women, C­MaMiE study, Butajira, Ethiopia: retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Sibhatu, Yosef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: Investigating incidence and association between poverty and maternal common 

mental disorders, in a population­based cohort of pregnant women, C­MaMiE 

study, Butajira, Ethiopia: retrospective cohort study
Generative models of astrophysical fields with scattering transforms on the sphere
Creators: name: Mousset, Louise
name: Allys, Erwan
name: Price, Matthew A.
name: Aumont, Jonathan
name: Delouis, Jean-Marc
name: Montier, Ludovic
name: McEwen, Jason D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scattering transforms are a new type of summary statistics recently developed for the study of highly non-Gaussian processes, which have been shown to be very promising for astrophysical studies. In particular, they allow one to build generative models of complex non-linear fields from a limited amount of data, and have also been used as the basis of new statistical component separation algorithms. In the context of upcoming cosmological surveys, such as LiteBIRD for the cosmic microwave background polarization or Rubin-LSST and Euclid for study of the large scale structures of the Universe, the extension of these tools to spherical data is necessary. We develop scattering transforms on the sphere and focus on the construction of maximum-entropy generative models of several astrophysical fields. We construct, from a single target field, generative models of homogeneous astrophysical and cosmological fields, whose samples are quantitatively compared to the target fields using common statistics (power spectrum, pixel probability density function and Minkowski functionals). Our sampled fields agree well with the target fields, both statistically and visually. These generative models therefore open up a wide range of new applications for future astrophysical and cosmological studies; particularly those for which very little simulated data is available. We make our code available to the community so that this work can be easily reproduced and developed further.
description: submitted to A&A, 13 pages, 10 figures, code available at https://github.com/astro-informatics/s2scat
Supplemental material for this article is available online.
Creators: name: Ruijne, Roos
name: Mulder, Cornelis
name: Zarchev, Milan
name: Trevillion, Kylee
name: van Est, Roel
name: Leeman, Eva
name: Willems, Willemien
name: Gaag, Mark van der
name: Garofalo, Carlo
name: Bogaerts, Stefan
name: Howard, Louise
name: Kamperman, Astrid
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental Material for Detection of Domestic Violence and Abuse by Community Mental Health Teams Using the BRAVE Intervention: A Multicenter, Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial by Roos Ruijne, Cornelis Mulder, Milan Zarchev, Kylee Trevillion, Roelvan Est, Eva Leeman, Willemien Willems, Mark van der Gaag, Carlo Garofalo, Stefan Bogaerts, Louise Howard, and Astrid Kamperman, in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Model Independent Tests of the Hadronic Vacuum Polarization Contribution to the Muon $g$$-$$2$
Creators: name: Di Luzio, Luca
name: Keshavarzi, Alexander
name: Masiero, Antonio
name: Paradisi, Paride
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) contributions to the muon $g$$-$$2$ are the crucial quantity to resolve whether new physics is present or not in the comparison between the Standard Model (SM) prediction and experimental measurements at Fermilab. They are commonly and historically determined via dispersion relations using a vast catalogue of experimentally measured, low-energy $e^+e^-\to \,\rm{hadrons}$ cross section data as input. These dispersive estimates result in a SM prediction that exhibits a muon $g$$-$$2$ discrepancy of more than $5σ$ when compared to experiment. However, recent lattice QCD evaluations of the HVP and a new hadronic cross section measurement from the CMD-3 experiment favor a no-new-physics scenario and, therefore, exhibit a common tension with the previous $e^+e^-\to \,\rm{hadrons}$ data. This study explores the current and future implications of these two scenarios on other observables that are also sensitive to the HVP contributions in the hope that they may provide independent tests of the current tensions observed in the muon $g$$-$$2$.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ifl-10.1177_03400352221116923 - Developing research data management services in a regional comprehensive university: The case of Central Washington University
Creators: name: Fu, Ping
name: Blackson, Maurice
name: Valentino, Maura
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ifl-10.1177_03400352221116923 for Developing research data management services in a regional comprehensive university: The case of Central Washington University by Ping Fu, Maurice Blackson and Maura Valentino in IFLA Journal
Contact operators in renormalization of attractive singular potentials
Creators: name: Peng, Rui
name: Long, Bingwei
name: Xu, Fu-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss renormalization of chiral nuclear forces in the 3P0 channel of N N scattering at next- to-next-to leading order (N2LO) if the one-pion exchange is treated nonperturbatively at leading order. The matrix elements of the subleading contact potentials become nearly dependent of each other for the so-called exceptional ultraviolet momentum cutoff, making it difficult to determine the strengths of those contact potentials from the empirical phase shifts, as reported in Ref. [1]. We argue that this issue can be resolved by adjusting the strategy by which the low-energy constants are deduced from the data, thus making those exceptional cutoffs amenable to chiral effective field theory.
sj-docx-1-aop-10.1177_10600280221120600 – Supplemental material for Aminoglycoside Pharmacokinetics in Critically Ill Patients Undergoing Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
Creators: name: Krueger, Chelsea K.
name: Bruno, Jeffrey J.
name: Tverdek, Frank P.
name: Hernandez, Mike
name: Abudayyeh, Ala
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aop-10.1177_10600280221120600 for Aminoglycoside Pharmacokinetics in Critically Ill Patients Undergoing Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy by Chelsea K. Krueger, Jeffrey J. Bruno, Frank P. Tverdek, Mike Hernandez and Ala Abudayyeh in Annals of Pharmacotherapy
Schwinger vs Coleman: Magnetic Charge Renormalization
Creators: name: Newey, Joshua
name: Terning, John
name: Verhaaren, Christopher B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinetic mixing of two U(1) gauge theories can result in a massless photon that has perturbative couplings to both electric and magnetic charges. This framework can be used to perturbatively calculate in a quantum field theory with both kinds of charge. Here we re-examine the running of the magnetic charge, where the calculations of Schwinger and Coleman sharply disagree. We calculate the running of both electric and magnetic couplings and show that the disagreement between Schwinger and Coleman is due to an incomplete summation of topological terms in the perturbation series. We present a momentum space prescription for calculating the loop corrections in which the topological terms can be systematically separated for resummation. Somewhat in the spirit of modern amplitude methods we avoid using a vector potential and use the field strength itself, thereby trading gauge redundancy for the geometric redundancy of Stokes surfaces. The resulting running of the couplings demonstrates that Dirac charge quantization is independent of renormalization scale, as Coleman predicted. As a simple application we also bound the parameter space of magnetically charged states through the experimental measurement of the running of electromagnetic coupling.
description: 40 pages plus appendices, 12 figures
Additional file 6 of Niche-DE: niche-differential gene expression analysis in spatial transcriptomics data identifies context-dependent cell-cell interactions
Creators: name: Mason, Kaishu
name: Sathe, Anuja
name: Hess, Paul R.
name: Rong, Jiazhen
name: Wu, Chi-Yun
name: Furth, Emma
name: Susztak, Katalin
name: Levinsohn, Jonathan
name: Ji, Hanlee P.
name: Zhang, Nancy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S1. A Venn diagram of genes found by niche-DE and genes found by C-side in the 10X Visium dataset belonging to patient 1. The venn diagram shown shows the total number of genes found to have niche effects when using Niche-DE vs C-Side on the liver patient 1 10X Visium data. We include separate diagrams for both (i,n)+ and (i,n)- genes.
sj-docx-1-trr-10.1177_03611981221118532 – Supplemental material for Impacts of COVID-19-Related Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions on Mobility and Accidents in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Enam, Annesha
name: Rahman, Sheikh Mokhlesur
name: Mahmud, S. M. Sohel
name: Wadud, Zia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-trr-10.1177_03611981221118532 for Impacts of COVID-19-Related Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions on Mobility and Accidents in Bangladesh by Annesha Enam, Sheikh Mokhlesur Rahman, S. M. Sohel Mahmud and Zia Wadud in Transportation Research Record
title: Mikrofinanzierung in Österreich
Creators: name: Fitzinger, Christa
Year: 2008

description: Ziel dieser Diplomarbeit ist nicht nur eine transparente Darstellung gegenwärtiger Mikrofinanzprojekte in den Entwicklungsländern, sondern auch das Instrument der Mikrofinanzierung auf dessen Relevanz in der Europäischen Union zu hinterfragen. Insbesondere werden erste Mikrofinanzinitiativen in Österreich aufgezeigt.
sj-docx-1-plj-10.1177_14757257221122267 - Supplemental material for Self-Regulated Learning, Learner Characteristics and Relations to Webtool Usage in Higher Education
Creators: name: Pfost, Maximilian
name: Kuntner, Peter
name: Goppert, Simone A.
name: Hübner, Vanessa
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-plj-10.1177_14757257221122267 for Self-Regulated Learning, Learner Characteristics and Relations to Webtool Usage in Higher Education by Maximilian Pfost, Peter Kuntner, Simone A. Goppert and Vanessa Hübner in Psychology Learning & Teaching
education
Creators: name: Lidin, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences
Year: 2017
Subjects: российская школа архитектурного образования; политика государства; профессиональное образование

description: В гербе Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере образования и науки (Рособрнадзора) изображены скрещенный свиток (символ знаний) и так называемый фасций, ликторский топорик и пучок розог,
стянутых ремнем. Символ, надо сказать, довольно зловещий: римляне переняли этот символ у этрусков, и означал он право властей казнить и наказывать своих подданных. Этот же символ присутствует в гербах еще двух государственных структур – Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний и Федеральной службы судебных приставов.
Не вспомнить ли, что от слова «фасций» происходит слово «фашизм»?
Современная политика государства по отношению к системе высшего образования в значительной степени несет карательный характер. Все новые запреты, ограничения, требования бурным потоком
льются из властных кабинетов. Цель, как всегда, вполне благая – повысить качество образования, прекратить «торговлю дипломами», вывести российские вузы на уровень высоких международных рейтингов.
Насколько эффективна такая политика? Способствует ли она обновлению системы высшего образования? Помогает ли передовым вузам в борьбе за абитуриента, за преподавателя высшей квалификации, за авторитет российской школы архитектурного образования? Куда ведет отечественную архитектуру сегодняшний тренд в профессиональном образовании и есть ли ему альтернативы?
Как обычно, материалы раздела «Образование» полны вопросов – жгучих, болезненных, актуальных.
description: проект байкал, No 53 (2017): cui prodest
sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076221123705 - Supplemental material for Distinguish bipolar and major depressive disorder in adolescents based on multimodal neuroimaging: Results from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study®
Creators: name: Liu, Yujun
name: Chen, Kai
name: Luo, Yangyang
name: Wu, Jiqiu
name: Xiang, Qu
name: Peng, Li
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Zhao, Weiling
name: Li, Mingliang
name: Zhou, Xiaobo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Organisation and Management Theory
subject: Science Policy
subject: Social Policy
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076221123705 for Distinguish bipolar and major depressive disorder in adolescents based on multimodal neuroimaging: Results from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study® by Yujun Liu, Kai Chen, Yangyang Luo, Jiqiu Wu, Qu Xiang, Li Peng, Jian Zhang, Weiling Zhao, Mingliang Li and Xiaobo Zhou in Digital Health
Continual Panoptic Perception: Towards Multi-modal Incremental Interpretation of Remote Sensing Images
Creators: name: Yuan, Bo
name: Zhao, Danpei
name: Liu, Zhuoran
name: Li, Wentao
name: Li, Tian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Continual learning (CL) breaks off the one-way training manner and enables a model to adapt to new data, semantics and tasks continuously. However, current CL methods mainly focus on single tasks. Besides, CL models are plagued by catastrophic forgetting and semantic drift since the lack of old data, which often occurs in remote-sensing interpretation due to the intricate fine-grained semantics. In this paper, we propose Continual Panoptic Perception (CPP), a unified continual learning model that leverages multi-task joint learning covering pixel-level classification, instance-level segmentation and image-level perception for universal interpretation in remote sensing images. Concretely, we propose a collaborative cross-modal encoder (CCE) to extract the input image features, which supports pixel classification and caption generation synchronously. To inherit the knowledge from the old model without exemplar memory, we propose a task-interactive knowledge distillation (TKD) method, which leverages cross-modal optimization and task-asymmetric pseudo-labeling (TPL) to alleviate catastrophic forgetting. Furthermore, we also propose a joint optimization mechanism to achieve end-to-end multi-modal panoptic perception. Experimental results on the fine-grained panoptic perception dataset validate the effectiveness of the proposed model, and also prove that joint optimization can boost sub-task CL efficiency with over 13\% relative improvement on panoptic quality.
description: Accepted in ACMMM 2024
sj-pdf-1-erx-10.1177_0193841X221118454 – Supplemental Material for Estimating the Impact of Emergency Assistance on Educational Progress for Low-Income Adults: Experimental and Nonexperimental Evidence
Creators: name: Litwok, Daniel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material sj-pdf-1-erx-10.1177_0193841X221118454 for Estimating the Impact of Emergency Assistance on Educational Progress for Low-Income Adults: Experimental and Nonexperimental Evidence by Daniel Litwok in Evaluation Review
Correlated Topological Mixed-Valence Insulators in Moiré Hetero-Bilayers
Creators: name: Mendez-Valderrama, Juan Felipe
name: Kim, Sunghoon
name: Chowdhury, Debanjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Moiré transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials provide an ideal playground for studying the combined interplay of strong interactions and band-topology over a range of electronic fillings. Here we investigate the panoply of interaction-induced electronic phases that arise at a total commensurate filling of $ν_T=2$ in moiré TMD heterobilayers, focusing specifically on their renormalized band-topology. We carry out a comprehensive self-consistent parton mean-field analysis on an interacting mixed-valence Hamiltonian describing AB-stacked MoTe$_2$/WSe$_2$ to highlight different ingredients that arise due to "Mottness", band-flattening, an enhanced excitonic tendency, and band-inversion, leading to correlated topological semi-metals and insulators. We also propose a possible route towards realizing fractionalized insulators with emergent neutral fermionic excitations in this and other closely related platforms.
description: Main text: 7 pages, 3 figures, Supplementary information: 3 pages
title: Politische Kultur und Demokratie in Österreich nach 1945
Creators: name: Schowanec, Gerald
Year: 2008

description: Das politische System Österreichs nach 1945 war durch eine charakteristische „Konkordanz-„ bzw. „Proporzdemokratie“ geprägt. In der Parteienlandschaft dominierten langjährig ÖVP und SPÖ; Große Koalition und Sozialpartnerschaft wurden zu einem bestimmenden Merkmal im Nachkriegs-Österreich. Es gab ein hohes Maß an Konsens, standen doch Stabilität, Wiederaufbau und der Erhalt des Staatsvertrages im Zentrum des politischen Interesses. Diese spezifische Konstellation des politischen Systems war mit demokratischen Defiziten, wie einem Funktionsverlust des Parlaments verbunden. Erst mit Beginn der Alleinregierungen erfuhr das Parlament eine Aufwertung. Das Demokratieverständnis der Bevölkerung war in den Nachkriegsjahren durchaus noch diffus, mit dem wirtschaftlichen Aufschwung nahm die Demokratieakzeptanz, die heute außer Frage steht, zu. Ein Merkmal der noch unterentwickelten demokratischen Kultur war ein starkes Lagerdenken, verbunden mit einer signifikanten Autoritätsgläubigkeit. Die gesellschaftlichen Umbrüche der 60er und 70er Jahre gingen mit weitreichenden Reformen, die im Zeichen einer Demokratisierung standen, einher. Zweifelsohne hat Österreich ein hohes Sozialniveau und Modernisierung erfahren. Hervorgerufen durch den gesellschaftlichen Wandel, Wertewandel und einer schwach ausgeprägten Kultur der direkten Demokratie zeichnet sich ab den 80er Jahren ein Prozess der Emanzipation der Bevölkerung vom Parteien- und Verbändestaat ab. Gestiegenes politisches Interesse und Kompetenzbewusstsein brachten eine neue Partizipationskultur mit sich; es manifestiert sich ein neues Verständnis für Legitimation. Neue politische Meinungszentren, die eine teilweise Kompetenzverschiebung hervorrufen, entstehen. In diesem Zusammenhang kann der Konflikt um das AKW Zwentendorf als ein Paradigmenwechsel in der Politik gelten. Daraus kann man schließen, dass es eine Weiterentwicklung der Demokratie gegeben hat, das demokratische Bewusstsein ist gestiegen, die Bürger sind mündiger und weniger autoritätsgläubig geworden.
Correlation versus dissipation in a non-Hermitian Anderson impurity model
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Kazuki
name: Nakagawa, Masaya
name: Kawakami, Norio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the competition between strong correlations and dissipation in quantum impurity systems from the Kondo regime to the valence fluctuation regime by developing a slave-boson theory for a non-Hermitian Anderson impurity model with one-body loss. Notably, in the non-Hermitian Kondo regime, strong correlations qualitatively change the nature of dissipation through renormalization effects, where the effective one-body loss is suppressed and emergent many-body dissipation characterized by the complex-valued hybridization is generated. We unveil the mechanism of a dissipative quantum phase transition of the Kondo state on the basis of this renormalization effect, which counterintuitively enhances the lifetime of the impurity against loss. We also find a crossover from the non-Hermitian Kondo regime to the valence fluctuation regime dominated by one-body dissipation. Our results can be tested in a wide variety of setups such as quantum dots coupled to electronic leads and quantum point contacts in ultracold Fermi gases.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Physical Review B
Deep Learning for Options Trading: An End-To-End Approach
Creators: name: Tan, Wee Ling
name: Roberts, Stephen
name: Zohren, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a novel approach to options trading strategies using a highly scalable and data-driven machine learning algorithm. In contrast to traditional approaches that often require specifications of underlying market dynamics or assumptions on an option pricing model, our models depart fundamentally from the need for these prerequisites, directly learning non-trivial mappings from market data to optimal trading signals. Backtesting on more than a decade of option contracts for equities listed on the S&P 100, we demonstrate that deep learning models trained according to our end-to-end approach exhibit significant improvements in risk-adjusted performance over existing rules-based trading strategies. We find that incorporating turnover regularization into the models leads to further performance enhancements at prohibitively high levels of transaction costs.
Supplemental Material – Accuracy, Reproducibility and User Experience With Standardized Instructions for Measurement of Total Kidney Volume in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Creators: name: Bevilacqua, Micheli
name: Hague, Cameron J.
name: Romann, Alexandra
name: Levin, Adeera
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material for Accuracy, Reproducibility and User Experience With Standardized Instructions for Measurement of Total Kidney Volume in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease by Micheli Bevilacqua, MD, FRCPC, MHA, Cameron J. Hague, MD, FRCPC, Alexandra Romann, MSc, and Adeera Levin, MD, FRCPC in Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal