cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
dUPOV_Statistics example
Creators: name: Zoric Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: When used with the FloCIA software (dUPOV_Statistics module), a test image should be in the folder: C:\FloCIA\Sunflowers\dUPOV\Statistics, named as Test_seg.JPG. This image is an example. Percentages of pixels belonging to each UPOV category and mean vectors in Lab color space for a segmented test image are in the dUPOV.xls (here is an example).
Implications for the Hubble tension from the ages of the oldest astrophysical objects
Creators: name: Vagnozzi, Sunny
name: Pacucci, Fabio
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the ages of old astrophysical objects (OAO) in the redshift range $0 \lesssim z \lesssim 8$ as stringent tests of the late-time cosmic expansion history. Since the age of the Universe at any redshift is inversely proportional to $H_0$, requiring that the Universe be older than the oldest objects it contains at any redshift, provides an upper limit on $H_0$. Using a combination of galaxies imaged from the CANDELS program and various high-$z$ quasars, we construct an age-redshift diagram of $\gtrsim 100$ OAO up to $z \sim 8$. Assuming the $Λ$CDM model at late times, we find the 95\% confidence level upper limit $H_0<73.2\,{\rm km}/{\rm s}/{\rm Mpc}$, in slight disagreement with a host of local $H_0$ measurements. Taken at face value, and assuming that the OAO ages are reliable, this suggests that ultimately a combination of pre- and post-recombination ($z \lesssim 10$) new physics might be required to reconcile cosmic ages with early-time and local $H_0$ measurements. In the context of the Hubble tension, our results motivate the study of either combined global pre- and post-recombination modifications to $Λ$CDM, or local new physics which only affects the local $H_0$ measurements.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures. v2: additional references added, version accepted for publication in JHEAp
THE INFLUENCE OF MEDIA ON WOMEN'S HEALTH EDUCATION: A CASE STUDY OF WORKING AND LITERATE WOMEN IN INDIA
Creators: name: MS Sakshi Verma
name: Dr. Paramveer Singh
name: Mayank Bharadwaj
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Women's Health, Media Integration, Health Communication, Media Education, Health Literacy, and Survey Research.

description: Abstract

The role of the media in promoting health education is of paramount importance. Health information is available on a wide range of media outlets; in the modern era, gender equality has been achieved, and as a result, the media is constantly disseminating health information relating to both genders. This study seeks to evaluate the efficacy of women's health education. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of the media on women's health knowledge and media consumption across various age groups. This survey research methodology seeks to determine the influence of media on women’s health education. The questionnaire consisted of 17 questions and was created by a researcher utilizing the Google form. This questionnaire has been circulated to different universities in India. This research's target audience included all females working and studying in academic institutions and universities. The sample size of this research is more than 450 females in the educational field, of which only 405 correctly filed the form without any barrier. This research has demonstrated the significance of media in enhancing women's health education, and research specifically works on working and literate women. Media plays an integral role in health communication interventions. Similarly, by providing women with extensive information about health conditions, the media will support them in their day-to-day medical practices.
NoiLIn: Improving Adversarial Training and Correcting Stereotype of Noisy Labels
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingfeng
name: Xu, Xilie
name: Han, Bo
name: Liu, Tongliang
name: Niu, Gang
name: Cui, Lizhen
name: Sugiyama, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Adversarial training (AT) formulated as the minimax optimization problem can effectively enhance the model's robustness against adversarial attacks. The existing AT methods mainly focused on manipulating the inner maximization for generating quality adversarial variants or manipulating the outer minimization for designing effective learning objectives. However, empirical results of AT always exhibit the robustness at odds with accuracy and the existence of the cross-over mixture problem, which motivates us to study some label randomness for benefiting the AT. First, we thoroughly investigate noisy labels (NLs) injection into AT's inner maximization and outer minimization, respectively and obtain the observations on when NL injection benefits AT. Second, based on the observations, we propose a simple but effective method -- NoiLIn that randomly injects NLs into training data at each training epoch and dynamically increases the NL injection rate once robust overfitting occurs. Empirically, NoiLIn can significantly mitigate the AT's undesirable issue of robust overfitting and even further improve the generalization of the state-of-the-art AT methods. Philosophically, NoiLIn sheds light on a new perspective of learning with NLs: NLs should not always be deemed detrimental, and even in the absence of NLs in the training set, we may consider injecting them deliberately. Codes are available in https://github.com/zjfheart/NoiLIn.
description: Accepted at Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR) at June 2022
Novel regular black holes: geometry, source and shadow
Creators: name: Kar, Anjan
name: Kar, Sayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a two-parameter, static and spherically symmetric regular geometry, which, for specific parameter values represents a regular black hole. The matter required to support such spacetimes within the framework of General Relativity (GR), is found to violate the energy conditions, though not in the entire domain of the radial coordinate. A particular choice of the parameters reduces the regular black hole to a singular, mutated Reissner-Nordstrom geometry. It also turns out that our regular black hole is geodesically complete. Fortunately, despite energy condition violation, we are able to construct a viable source, within the framework of GR coupled to matter, for our regular geometry. The source term involves a nonlinear magnetic monopole in a chosen version of nonlinear electrodynamics. We also suggest an alternative approach towards constructing a source, using the effective Einstein equations which arise in the context of braneworld gravity. Finally, we obtain the circular shadow profile of our regular black hole and provide a preliminary estimate of the metric parameters using recent observational results from the EHT collaboration.
description: Matches the published version
Low-Light Shadow Imaging using Quantum-Noise Detection with a Camera
Creators: name: Cuozzo, Savannah L.
name: Barge, Pratik J.
name: Prajapati, Nikunjkumar
name: Bhusal, Narayan
name: Lee, Hwang
name: Cohen, Lior
name: Novikova, Irina
name: Mikhailov, Eugeniy E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate an imaging technique based on quantum noise modification after interaction with an opaque object. By using a homodyne-like detection scheme, we eliminate the detrimental effect of the camera's dark noise, making this approach particularly attractive for imaging scenarios that require weak illumination. Here, we reconstruct the image of an object illuminated with a squeezed vacuum using a total of 800 photons, utilizing less than one photon per frame on average.
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Bodlaender, Hans L.
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Theory of computation → Design and analysis of algorithms

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 294, 19th Scandinavian Symposium and Workshops on Algorithm Theory (SWAT 2024), pages 0:i-0:xvi
Additional information_Chapter 10_PhD thesis_Exploring MPR to avoid VY in sugar beet_ Sharella Schop
Creators: name: Schop, Sharella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Additional information regarding chapter 10 "Investigating the mature plant resistance pathway in plants and formation of black stomach deposits in Myzus persicae" of my thesis "Exploring mature plant resistance to control virus yellows in sugar beet".
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of a self-imaging SD-OCT system designed for remote home monitoring
Creators: name: Kim, Judy E.
name: Tomkins-Netzer, Oren
name: Elman, Michael J.
name: Lally, David R.
name: Goldstein, Michaella
name: Goldenberg, Dafna
name: Shulman, Shiri
name: Benyamini, Gidi
name: Loewenstein, Anat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 64SS16 (3/3) - Vase balustre
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Terre

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
High Entropy Oxide Relaxor Ferroelectrics
Creators: name: Sharma, Yogesh
name: Lee, Min-Cheol
name: Pitike, Krishna C.
name: Mishra, Karuna K.
name: Zheng, Qiang
name: Gao, Xiang
name: Musico, Brianna L.
name: Mazza, Alessandro R.
name: Katiyar, Ram S.
name: Keppens, Veerle
name: Brahlek, Matthew
name: Yarotski, Dmitry A.
name: Prasankumar, Rohit P.
name: Chen, Aiping
name: Cooper, Valentino R.
name: Ward, T. Zac
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relaxor ferrolectrics are important in technological applications due to a strong electromechanical response, energy storage capacity, electrocaloric effect, and pyroelectric energy conversion properties. Current efforts to discover and design new materials in this class generally rely on substitutional doping of known ferroelectrics, as slight changes to local compositional order can significantly affect the Curie temperature, morphotropic phase boundary, and electromechanical responses. In this work, we demonstrate that moving to the strong limit of compositional complexity in an ABO3 perovskite allows stabilization of novel relaxor responses that do not rely on a single narrow phase transition region. Entropy-assisted synthesis approaches are used to create single crystal Ba(Ti0.2Sn0.2Zr0.2Hf0.2Nb0.2)O3 [Ba(5B)O] films. The high levels of configurational disorder present in this system is found to influence dielectric relaxation, phase transitions, nano-polar domain formation, and Curie temperature. Temperature-dependent dielectric, Raman spectroscopy and second-harmonic generation measurements reveal multiple phase transitions, a high Curie temperature of 570 K, and the relaxor ferroelectric nature of Ba(5B)O films. The first principles theory calculations are used to predict possible combinations of cations to quantify the relative feasibility of formation of highly disordered single-phase perovskite systems. The ability to stabilize single-phase perovskites with such a large number of different cations on the B-sites offers new possibilities for designing high-performance materials for piezoelectric, pyroelectric and tunable dielectric applications.
Additional file 1 of Compliance with the World Health Organization’s surgical safety checklist and related postoperative outcomes: a nationwide survey among 172 health facilities in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Sibhatu, Manuel Kassaye
name: Taye, Desalegn Bekele
name: Gebreegziabher, Senedu Bekele
name: Mesfin, Edlawit
name: Bashir, Hassen Mohammed
name: Varallo, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
XORAZM DOSTON IJROCHILIGIDA NAG'MALARNING AHAMIYATI.
Creators: name: Safarov, Bekzod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Doston ijrochilik maktablarining oʻziga xos anʼanalari bor. Har bir dostonchilik maktablari o‘zining doston ijrochiligi xususiyatlari bilan boshqa dostonchilik maktablaridan farq qiladi. Ushbu maqolada doston ijrochilik maktablari, ijrochilik an’analari, ijrochilikda nag‘malarning o‘rni va ahamiyati, doston ijrochiligida sozning o‘ziga xos jihatlari ilmiy tahlil etilgan.
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 64SS157 (2/2) - Col et épaule de jarre
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Terre

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: Relation: Suite de 64SS157 (1/2)
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
Spatiotemporal Pattern Recognition in Single Mixed-Signal VLSI Neurons with Heterogeneous Dynamic Synapses
Creators: name: Nilsson, Mattias
name: Liwicki, Foteini
name: Sandin, Fredrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mixed-signal neuromorphic processors with brain-like organization and device physics offer an ultra-low-power alternative to the unsustainable developments of conventional deep learning and computing. However, realizing the potential of such neuromorphic hardware requires efficient use of its heterogeneous, analog neurosynaptic circuitry with neurocomputational methods for sparse, spike-timing-based encoding and processing. Here, we investigate the use of balanced excitatory-inhibitory disynaptic lateral connections as a resource-efficient mechanism for implementing a thalamocortically inspired Spatiotemporal Correlator (STC) neural network without using dedicated delay mechanisms. We present hardware-in-the-loop experiments with a DYNAP-SE neuromorphic processor, in which receptive fields of heterogeneous coincidence-detection neurons in an STC network with four lateral afferent connections per column were mapped by random input-sampling. Furthermore, we demonstrate how such a neuron was tuned to detect a particular spatiotemporal feature by discrete address-reprogramming of the analog synaptic circuits. The energy dissipation of the disynaptic connections is one order of magnitude lower per lateral connection (0.65 nJ vs 9.6 nJ per spike) than in the former delay-based hardware implementation of the STC.
description: Accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Neuromorphic Systems (ICONS 2022)
Additional file 1 of A community edutainment intervention for gender-based violence, sexual and reproductive health, and maternal and child health in rural Senegal: a process evaluation
Creators: name: Le Port, Agnes
name: Seye, Moustapha
name: Heckert, Jessica
name: Peterman, Amber
name: Nganya Tchamwa, Annick
name: Dione, Malick
name: Fall, Abdou Salam
name: Hidrobo, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet model, the coincidence problem and the gravitational wave speed
Creators: name: Sadjadi, H. Mohseni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a dynamical dark energy model wherein quintessence interacts with both the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and dark matter. Initially, the Gauss-Bonnet invariant stabilizes the quintessence at a fixed point, resulting in a negligible density of dark energy. Subsequently, the conformal coupling to dark matter triggers the evolution of dark energy. This model proposes an explanation for the initial absence of dark energy in radiation era and its later emergence during the matter-dominated era, achieving a magnitude comparable to dark matter in the present epoch. In this scenario, the Gauss-Bonnet term does not directly influence late-time cosmic evolution. Our model aligns with the assumption that the speed of gravitational wave is infinitesimally close to the speed of light.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, major revision, accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 64SS149_158 (3/4) - Fragment de jarre
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Terre

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: Relation: Suite de 64SS149_158 (1/4)
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
Ehrhart polynomials of rank two matroids
Creators: name: Ferroni, Luis
name: Jochemko, Katharina
name: Schröter, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Over a decade ago De Loera, Haws and Köppe conjectured that Ehrhart polynomials of matroid polytopes have only positive coefficients and that the coefficients of the corresponding $h^*$-polynomials form a unimodal sequence. The first of these intensively studied conjectures has recently been disproved by the first author who gave counterexamples in all ranks greater or equal to three. In this article we complete the picture by showing that Ehrhart polynomials of matroids of lower rank have indeed only positive coefficients. Moreover, we show that they are coefficient-wise bounded by the Ehrhart polynomials of minimal and uniform matroids. We furthermore address the second conjecture by proving that $h^*$-polynomials of matroid polytopes of sparse paving matroids of rank two are real-rooted and therefore have log-concave and unimodal coefficients. In particular, this shows that the $h^*$-polynomial of the second hypersimplex is real-rooted thereby strengthening a result of De Loera, Haws and Köppe.
description: 20 pages. Minor changes
TESS Experiments: The Victim Paradox: How Portrayals of Suffering Affect Attitudes about Gay People and Gay Rights
Creators: name: Goldman, Seth
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences (TESS) offers researchers the opportunity to capture the internal validity of experiments. Investigators submit proposals, and TESS fields successful proposals for free on a representative sample of adults in the United States. This experiment was conducted to explore the emotions triggered by narratives of discrimination and how those emotions influence ingroup and outgroup attitudes and support for social policies. A total of 1,144 heterosexual and 859 lesbian/gay/bisexual (LGB) adults participated. Heterosexual respondents were randomly assigned to read one of four articles about either a pony named Ashley who is up for adoption at the local shelter (control), a lesbian teen named Ashley who fought back against anti-gay bullying and is thriving (hero), a lesbian teen named Ashley who has faced anti-gay bullying for years and is struggling (victim), or a lesbian teen named Ashley who has never experienced anti-gay bullying (times have changed). LGB respondents were randomly assigned to either the control, hero, or victim condition. Heterosexual respondents answered measures of sympathy, compassion, and pity toward the bullied teen, overall feelings toward gays and lesbians, and support for gay rights policies. LGB respondents answered measures of internalized stigma. This allowed for comparison of feelings triggered by different portrayals of the discrimination victim and the effects of these feelings in heterosexual and homosexual populations.
title: Fluidtechnik zwischen Funktion, Aufwand und Verfügbarkeit
Creators: name: Pelz, Peter F.
Publisher: name: Springer-VDI-Verlag
Year: 2022

description: Zukünftige innovative Antriebslösungen müssen verstärkt dem Spannungsfeld zwischen 1. Funktion, 2. Aufwand und 3. Verfügbarkeit gerecht werden. Die Funktion bemisst sich in der Dynamik aber auch in der Schallemission des Antriebes. Der Aufwand wird im Bauraum, dem Gewicht, den Kosten und der Effizienz gemessen. Die Verfügbarkeit wird durch Lebensdauer und Ausfallsicherheit beschrieben. D.h. die Konzepte müssen technische, ökonomische und gesellschaftliche Aspekte berücksichtigen. Begreifen wir dieses Spannungsfeld als Ansporn, so entstehen daraus Innovationen, die der Markt bereitwillig annimmt. Dabei vergessen wir als Ingenieure oft, dass innovative Lösungen auch solche sind, die bei gleicher Funktion und Verfügbarkeit mit verminderten Kosten darstellbar sind.
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 64SS158 (1/3) - Vase balustre
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Terre

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
A Systematic Review of Mobile Apps for Child Sexual Abuse Education: Limitations and Design Guidelines
Creators: name: Pritha, Sadia Tasnuva
name: Tasnim, Rahnuma
name: Kabir, Muhammad Ashad
name: Amin, Sumaiya
name: Das, Anik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The objectives of this study are understanding the requirements of a CSA education app, identifying the limitations of existing apps, and providing a guideline for better app design. An electronic search across three major app stores(Google Play, Apple, and Microsoft) is conducted and the selected apps are rated by three independent raters. Total 191 apps are found and finally, 14 apps are selected for review based on defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. An app rating scale for CSA education apps is devised by modifying existing scales and used to evaluate the selected 14 apps. Our rating scale evaluates essential features, criteria, and software quality characteristics that are necessary for CSA education apps, and determined their effectiveness for potential use as CSA education programs for children. The internal consistency of the rating scale and the inter and intra-rater reliability among the raters are also calculated. User comments from the app stores are collected and analyzed to understand their expectations and views. After analyzing the feasibility of reviewed apps, CSA app design considerations are proposed that highlight game-based teaching approaches. Evaluation results showed that most of the reviewed apps are not suitable for being used as CSA education programs. While a few may be able to teach children and parents individually, only the apps "Child Abuse Prevention" (rate 3.89 out of 5) and "Orbit Rescue" (rate 3.92 out of 5) could be deemed suitable for a school-based CSA education program. However, all those apps need to be improved both their software qualities and CSA-specific features for being considered as potential CSA education programs. This study provides the necessary knowledge to developers and individuals regarding essential features and software quality characteristics for designing and developing CSA education apps.
description: International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation, 2022
title: Digitale Gesundheitsagenturen: Was können wir von anderen Ländern lernen
title: Schlussbericht
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Thiel, Rainer
name: Deimel, Lucas
name: Hentges, Maike
Publisher: name: Bertelsmann Stiftung
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01wj9hk44
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Gesundheitssystem
Digitalisierung
Deutschland
Frankreich
Kanada
Niederlande
Transformation

description: Die Gematik GmbH soll zu einer vollwertigen „Agentur für Digitale Medizin“ ausgebaut werden und so die digitale Transformation im deutschen Gesundheitswesen ankurbeln. Wie kann diese Neuausrichtung gelingen? Was macht die Erfolge vergleichbarer Agenturen in Frankreich, Kanada oder in den Niederlanden mit bereits fortgeschrittener Transformation aus? Gibt es Vergleichsmerkmale, die unabhängig von der nationalen Ausgestaltung des Gesundheitssystems übertragbar sind? Diesen Fragen geht diese Studie des Forschungs- und Beratungsinstituts empirica im Auftrag der Bertelsmann Stiftung nach.
Simulating the electronic properties of semiconductor nanostructures using multiband $mathbfkcdotmathbfp$ models
Creators: name: Marquardt, Oliver
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nanowires
subject: quantum dots
subject: electronic properties
subject: $mathbfkcdotmathbfp$ models
subject: 71.15.-m
subject: 02.70.-c
subject: 81.07.Gf

description: The eight-band $mathbfkcdotmathbfp$ formalism been successfully applied to compute the electronic properties of a wide range of semiconductor nanostructures in the past and can be considered the backbone of modern semiconductor heterostructure modelling. However, emerging novel material systems and heterostructure fabrication techniques raise questions that cannot be answered using this well-established formalism, due to its intrinsic limitations. The present article reviews recent studies on the calculation of electronic properties of semiconductor nanostructures using a generalized multiband $mathbfkcdotmathbfp$ approach that allows both the application of the eight-band model as well as more sophisticated approaches for novel material systems and heterostructures.
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 64SS150 (3/5) - Vase lenticulaire
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: Relation: Suite de 64SS150 (2/5)
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
Persistent half-metallic ferromagnetism in a (111)-oriented manganite superlattice
Creators: name: Cossu, Fabrizio
name: Kim, Heung-Sik
name: Sanyal, Biplab
name: Di Marco, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heterostructures of mixed-valence manganites are still under intense scrutiny, due to the occurrence of exotic quantum phenomena linked to electronic correlation and interfacial composition. For instance, if two anti-ferromagnetic insulators as LaMnO$_3$ and SrMnO$_3$ are grown in a (001)-oriented superlattice, a half-metallic ferromagnet may form, provided that the thickness is sufficiently small to allow tunneling across interfaces. In this article, we employ electronic structure calculations to show that all the layers of a (111)-oriented LaMnO$_3$|SrMnO$_3$ superlattice retain a half-metallic ferromagnetic character for a much larger thickness than in its (001) counterpart. This behavior is shown to be linked to the charge transfer across the interface, favored by the octahedral connectivity between the layers. This also results in a symmetry-induced quenching of the Jahn-Teller distortions, which are replaced by breathing modes. The latter are coupled to charge and spin oscillations, whose components have a pure e g character. Most interestingly, the magnetization reaches its maximum value inside the LaMnO$_3$ region and not at the interface, which is fundamentally different from what observed for the (001) orientation. The analysis of the inter-atomic exchange coupling shows that the magnetic order arises from the double-exchange mechanism, despite competing interactions inside the SrMnO$_3$ region. Finally, the van Vleck distortions and the spin oscillations are found to be crucially affected by the variation of Hund's exchange and charge doping, which allows us to speculate that our system behaves as a Hund's metal, creating an interesting connection between manganites and nickelates.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Association of maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index with birth weight and preterm birth among singletons conceived after frozen-thawed embryo transfer
Creators: name: Lin, Jiaying
name: Guo, Haiyan
name: Wang, Bian
name: Zhu, Qianqian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Odds ratios (95%CI) for the relationship of pre-pregnancy body mass index with SGA, by maternal age.
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 64SS160 (4/5) - Vase à pied
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: Relation: Suite de 64SS160(2/5)
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
Additional file 2 of Association of maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index with birth weight and preterm birth among singletons conceived after frozen-thawed embryo transfer
Creators: name: Lin, Jiaying
name: Guo, Haiyan
name: Wang, Bian
name: Zhu, Qianqian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary table 2. Joint association of maternal age and pre-pregnancy body mass index with risk of SGA.
Lessons Learned from Customizing and Applying ACTA to Design a Novel Device for Emergency Medical Care
Creators: name: Stanik, Christoph
name: Puhlfürß, Tim
name: Mahler, Anne
name: Sasu, Phillip Brenya
name: Reip, Wikhart
name: Maalej, Walid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Preclinical patient care is both mentally and physically challenging and exhausting for emergency teams. The teams intensively use medical technology to help the patient on site. However, they must carry and handle multiple heavy medical devices such as a monitor for the patient's vital signs, a ventilator to support an unconscious patient, and a resuscitation device. In an industry project, we aim at developing a combined device that lowers the emergency teams' mental and physical load caused by multiple screens, devices, and their high weight. The focus of this paper is to describe our ideation and requirements elicitation process regarding the user interface design of the combined device. For one year, we applied a fully digital customized version of the Applied Cognitive Task Analysis (ACTA) method to systematically elicit the requirements. Domain and requirements engineering experts created a detailed hierarchical task diagram of an extensive emergency scenario, conducted eleven interviews with subject matter experts (SMEs), and executed two design workshops, which led to 34 sketches and three mockups of the combined device's user interface. Cross-functional teams accompanied the entire process and brought together expertise in preclinical patient care, requirements engineering, and medical product development. We report on the lessons learned for each of the four consecutive stages of our customized ACTA process.
description: Accepted for publication at the 29th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference
Magnetoexcitons in phosphorene monolayers, bilayers, and van der Waals heterostructures
Creators: name: Kezerashvili, Roman Ya.
name: Spiridonova, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study direct and indirect excitons in Rydberg states in phosphorene monolayers, bilayer and van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure in an external magnetic field, applied perpendicular to the monolayer or heterostructure within the framework of the effective mass approximation. Binding energies of magnetoexcitons are calculated by a numerical integration of the Schrodinger equation using the Rytova-Keldysh potential for direct magnetoexcitons and both the Rytova-Keldysh and Coulomb potentials for indirect one. The latter allows to understand the role of screening in phosphorene. We report the magnetic field energy contribution to the binding energies and diamagnetic coefficients (DMCs) for magnetoexcitons that strongly depend on the effective mass of electron and hole and their anisotropy and can be tuned by the external magnetic field. We demonstrate theoretically that the vdW phosphorene heterostructure is a novel category of 2D semiconductor offering a tunability of the binding energies of magnetoexcitons by mean of external magnetic field and control the binding energies and DMCs by the number of hBN layers separated two phosphorene sheets. Such tunability is potentially useful for the devices design.
description: 13 pages 5 figures, 5 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2012.07125
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 64SS150 (4/5) - Pierre d'affûtage
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Grès

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: Relation: Double de 64SS150 (1/5)
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
TESS Experiments: Disaggregating the Costs of War: Explaining Resolve in Military Interventions
Creators: name: Kertzer, Joshua
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences (TESS) offers researchers the opportunity to capture the internal validity of experiments. Investigators submit proposals, and TESS fields successful proposals for free on a representative sample of adults in the United States. This experiment was conducted to measure the influences of engagement and non-engagement costs in the public’s wartime resolve. Respondents were randomly assigned to one of eight theoretical war scenarios (four treatments and four controls) which varied by cost of engagement (high or low) and number of casualties (high or low). Treatment groups were presented with a brief discussion of reputational costs of backing down, which was left out of control conditions. A total of 1,078 respondents were surveyed. All respondents were asked to assess their support for military intervention and how long of an engagement they would support, given the growing costs of the conflict. Respondents additionally answered a set of dispositional questions. This allowed for comparison of initial support for engagement and resolve to stay engaged under different cost balance scenarios and dispositional types.
Additional file 1 of Mutations in ALK signaling pathways conferring resistance to ALK inhibitor treatment lead to collateral vulnerabilities in neuroblastoma cells
Creators: name: Berlak, Mareike
name: Tucker, Elizabeth
name: Dorel, Mathurin
name: Winkler, Annika
name: McGearey, Aleixandria
name: Rodriguez-Fos, Elias
name: da Costa, Barbara Martins
name: Barker, Karen
name: Fyle, Elicia
name: Calton, Elizabeth
name: Eising, Selma
name: Ober, Kim
name: Hughes, Deborah
name: Koutroumanidou, Eleni
name: Carter, Paul
name: Stankunaite, Reda
name: Proszek, Paula
name: Jain, Neha
name: Rosswog, Carolina
name: Dorado-Garcia, Heathcliff
name: Molenaar, Jan Jasper
name: Hubank, Mike
name: Barone, Giuseppe
name: Anderson, John
name: Lang, Peter
name: Deubzer, Hedwig Elisabeth
name: Künkele, Annette
name: Fischer, Matthias
name: Eggert, Angelika
name: Kloft, Charlotte
name: Henssen, Anton George
name: Boettcher, Michael
name: Hertwig, Falk
name: Blüthgen, Nils
name: Chesler, Louis
name: Schulte, Johannes Hubertus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1: ALK inhibitor treatment of ALK-mutated neuroblastoma cell lines for optimized screeningconditions (related to Figure 1). Figure S2: Quality control of CRISPR/Cas9 knockout screen (related to Figure 1). Figure S3: Lorlatinib- and Ceritinib- resistant NBLW-R neuroblastoma cells grow as aggressive tumors in the kidney capsule of nude mice (related to Figure 3). Figure S4: Tetracycline induced NRASQ61K expression (related to Figure 4). Figure S5: Computational modeling of ALK downstream signaling using STASNet (related to Figure 6). Figure S6: MEK inhibitor treatment of ectopic NRASQ61K expression models (related to Figure 7). Figure S7: High-throughput drug screening of LAN-5 and LAN-5 NF1 KO#2 clone (related to Figure 7). Table S1. Full clinical data on neuroblastoma patients.
Unbalanced-basis-misalignment tolerant measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Lu, Feng-Yu
name: Wang, Ze-Hao
name: Yin, Zhen-Qiang
name: Wang, Shuang
name: Wang, Rong
name: Fan-Yuan, Guan-Jie
name: Huang, Xiao-Juan
name: He, De-Yong
name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhou, Zheng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Han, Zheng-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDIQKD) is a revolutionary protocol since it is physically immune to all attacks on the detection side. However, the protocol still keeps the strict assumptions on the source side that the four BB84-states must be perfectly prepared to ensure security. Some protocols release part of the assumptions in the encoding system to keep the practical security, but the performance would be dramatically reduced. In this work, we present a MDIQKD protocol that requires less knowledge of encoding system to combat the troublesome modulation errors and fluctuations. We have also experimentally demonstrated the protocol. The result indicates the high-performance and good security for its practical applications. Besides, its robustness and flexibility exhibit a good value for complex scenarios such as the QKD networks.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures
An online ecosystem of energy efficiency financing supporting tools
Creators: name: Mexis, Filippos Dimitrios
name: Papapostolou, Aikaterini
name: Chatziantoniou, Iliana
name: Touloumis, Konstantinos
name: Karakosta, Charikleia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: green transition, energy efficiency, sustainable investments, benchmarking, decision support

description: Increasing energy demand plays a significant part in greenhouse gas emissions and environmental pollution, contributing to climate change. Energy Efficiency (EE) is one of the most cost-effective ways to reduce energy consumption while maintaining an equivalent level of economic activity. To this end, private investments are considered necessary in increasing EE by updating building stock and industry processes. The Triple-A Tools facilitate energy efficiency stakeholders by evaluating the risks and maturity of their investment ideas, benchmarking them and identifying the most bankable ones while matching them with state-of-the-art green financing schemes. The Triple-A Web-Based Database incorporates data on the fundamental aspects of EE financing, contributing significantly to upscaling EE investments, making them more attractive to investors while providing a better understanding of their framework to project developers. The Triple-A Tools and Database establish a one-stop-shop approaAch orientated towards energy efficiency stakeholders, facilitating project developers to benchmark their projects in a standardised way while also providing a hub to investors to finance bankable green projects.
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 64SS16 (1/3) - Vase balustre
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Terre

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: Relation: Double de 64SS16 (3/3)
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
Sip Creation And Ingest Of Records (Full Scale Pilot 2)
Creators: name: Pettersen-Dahl, Terje
name: Groven, Arne-Kristian
name: Alföldi, István
name: Anderson, David
name: Anderson, Janet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: E-ARK
Pilot

description: This report contains information gathered during the execution of E-ARK Pilot 2: SIP Creation and Ingest of Records.
A Survey of COVID-19 Misinformation: Datasets, Detection Techniques and Open Issues
Creators: name: Ullah, A. R. Sana
name: Das, Anupam
name: Das, Anik
name: Kabir, Muhammad Ashad
name: Shu, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Misinformation during pandemic situations like COVID-19 is growing rapidly on social media and other platforms. This expeditious growth of misinformation creates adverse effects on the people living in the society. Researchers are trying their best to mitigate this problem using different approaches based on Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), and Natural Language Processing (NLP). This survey aims to study different approaches of misinformation detection on COVID-19 in recent literature to help the researchers in this domain. More specifically, we review the different methods used for COVID-19 misinformation detection in their research with an overview of data pre-processing and feature extraction methods to get a better understanding of their work. We also summarize the existing datasets which can be used for further research. Finally, we discuss the limitations of the existing methods and highlight some potential future research directions along this dimension to combat the spreading of misinformation during a pandemic.
description: 43 pages, 6 figures
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 64SS160 (1/5) - Couvercle
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Porcelaine

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
Photonic verification of device-independent quantum key distribution against collective attacks
Creators: name: Liu, Wen-Zhao
name: Zhang, Yu-Zhe
name: Zhen, Yi-Zheng
name: Li, Ming-Han
name: Liu, Yang
name: Fan, Jingyun
name: Xu, Feihu
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we employ theoretical and experimental efforts and realize a proof-of-principle verification of device-independent QKD based on the photonic setup. On the theoretical side, we enhance the loss tolerance for real device imperfections by combining different approaches, namely, random post-selection, noisy preprocessing, and developed numerical methods to estimate the key rate via the von Neumann entropy. On the experimental side, we develop a high-quality polarization-entangled photon source achieving a state-of-the-art (heralded) detection efficiency about 87.5%. This efficiency outperforms previous photonic experiments involving loophole-free Bell tests. Together, we show that the measured quantum correlations are strong enough to ensure a positive key rate under the fiber length up to 220 m. Our photonic platform can generate entangled photons at a high rate and in the telecom wavelength, which is desirable for high-speed generation over long distances. The results present an important step towards a full demonstration of photonic device-independent QKD.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 64SS157_149
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970
Nonlocal measurement of quasiparticle charge and energy relaxation in proximitized semiconductor nanowires using quantum dots
Creators: name: Wang, Guanzhong
name: Dvir, Tom
name: van Loo, Nick
name: Mazur, Grzegorz P.
name: Gazibegovic, Sasa
name: Badawy, Ghada
name: Bakkers, Erik P. A. M.
name: Kouwenhoven, Leo P.
name: de Lange, Gijs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lowest-energy excitations of superconductors do not carry an electric charge, as their wave function is equally electron-like and hole-like. This fundamental property is not easy to study in electrical measurements that rely on the charge to generate an observable signal. The ability of a quantum dot to act as a charge filter enables us to solve this problem and measure the quasiparticle charge in superconducting-semiconducting hybrid nanowire heterostructures. We report measurements on a three-terminal circuit, in which an injection lead excites a non-equilibrium quasiparticle distribution in the hybrid system, and the electron or hole component of the resulting quasiparticles is detected using a quantum dot as a tunable charge and energy filter. The results verify the chargeless nature of the quasiparticles at the gap edge and reveal the complete relaxation of injected charge and energy in a proximitized nanowire, resolving open questions in previous three-terminal experiments.
Fiche d'inventaire - Objet n° 64SS150 (2/5) - Vase lenticulaire
Creators: name: École Française D'Extrême-Orient
name: Conservation D'Angkor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Source: FCA/3/2
description: IIIF manifest
description: created: 1950/1970