cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Current correlation functions for chemical sensors based on DNA decorated carbon nanotube
Creators: name: Poonam, P.
name: Deo, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current characteristics of DNA decorated carbon nanotubes for different gas odors are studied. A simple model of charge transfer between the Gas-DNA-base complex and single wall carbon nanotube (SWCN) is proposed to explain the current response for different odors. The autocorrelation and two-point correlation functions are calculated for the current sensitivity curves. These correlation functions together with the current characteristics form finger-prints for detection of the odor and DNA sequence.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
Deep Music Information Dynamics
Creators: name: Dubnov, Shlomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Music comprises of a set of complex simultaneous events organized in time. In this paper we introduce a novel framework that we call Deep Musical Information Dynamics, which combines two parallel streams - a low rate latent representation stream that is assumed to capture the dynamics of a thought process contrasted with a higher rate information dynamics derived from the musical data itself. Motivated by rate-distortion theories of human cognition we propose a framework for exploring possible relations between imaginary anticipations existing in the listener's mind and information dynamics of the musical surface itself. This model is demonstrated for the case of symbolic (MIDI) data, as accounting for acoustic surface would require many more layers to capture instrument properties and performance expressive inflections. The mathematical framework is based on variational encoding that first establishes a high rate representation of the musical observations, which is then reduced using a bit-allocation method into a parallel low rate data stream. The combined loss considered here includes both the information rate in terms of time evolution for each stream, and the fidelity of encoding measured in terms of mutual information between the high and low rate representations. In the simulations presented in the paper we are able to juxtapose aspects of latent/imaginary surprisal versus surprisal of the music surface in a manner that is quantifiable and computationally tractable. The set of computational tools is discussed in the paper, suggesting that a trade off between compression and prediction are an important factor in the analysis and design of time-based music generative models.
Molecular Outflows in Galaxy Merger Simulations with Embedded AGN
Creators: name: Narayanan, Desika
name: Cox, Thomas J.
name: Robertson, Brant
name: Dave, Romeel
name: Di Matteo, Tiziana
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Hopkins, Philip
name: Kulesa, Craig
name: Walker, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) on emission from molecular gas in galaxy mergers by combining hydrodynamic simulations which include black holes with a three-dimensional, non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) radiative transfer code. We find that molecular clouds entrained in AGN winds produce an extended CO morphology with significant off-nuclear emission, which may be detectable via contour mapping. Furthermore, kinematic signatures of these molecular outflows are visible in emission line profiles when the outflow has a large line of sight velocity. Our results can help interpret current and upcoming observations of luminous infrared galaxies, as well as provide a detailed test of subresolution prescriptions for supermassive black hole growth in galaxy-scale hydrodynamic simulations.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; Accepted to The Astrophysical Journal Letters
title: Большие данные
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются основные задачи анализа данных и алгоритмы их решения с применением языка R. Раскрываются особенности работы с базовыми и сложными графиками, моделями регрессии и т.д. К каждой теме разработаны 20 вариантов практических заданий, выполняемых с помощью R на основе искусственно созданных баз данных. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Учебное пособие содержит теоретический и практический курсы по дисциплинам «Большие данные», «Программирование на языке R» и предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненным группам специальностей и направлений подготовки высшего образования «Информатика и вычислительная техника», «Компьютерные и информационные науки». Будет полезно и для студентов других специальностей, аспирантов, а также преподавателей вузов, интересующихся алгоритмами анализа данных.
D9.4 Solar Energy Helix
Creators: name: Grzomba, Natalia
name: Rahim, Abdul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ASTEP
SHIP

description: This report details the steps of the creation of the Solar Energy Helix and its management. It outlines a strategy that the Crowdhelix team will implement in order to grow and maintain the community. It also includes annexes to help the partners get familiar with this part of ASTEP’s dissemination activities and to offer additional context to those who are not yet familiar with the Crowdhelix platform.
Internet Archive Scholar: Persistence & Interoperability for Open Scholarship
Creators: name: Bailey, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: open access, digital preservation, scholarly communications, archives

description: Short presentation on the Internet Archive Scholar project, presented at FORCE11 2021. Slides at https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1vq_stmsuPTycwbz3BqbojP5E3XeYljsT6vGeNjZ_HP8/edit?usp=sharing (lame PDF format ruins the animated GIFs).
How the bar properties affect the induced spiral structure
Creators: name: Garma-Oehmichen, L.
name: Martinez-Medina, L.
name: Hernández-Toledo, H.
name: Puerari, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar bars and spiral arms co-exist and co-evolve in most disc galaxies in the local Universe. However, the physical nature of this interaction remains a matter of debate. In this work, we present a set of numerical simulations based on isolated galactic models aimed to explore how the bar properties affect the induced spiral structure. We cover a large combination of bar properties, including the bar length, axial ratio, mass and rotation rate. We use three galactic models describing galaxies with rising, flat and declining rotation curves. We found that the pitch angle best correlates with the bar pattern speed and the spiral amplitude with the bar quadrupole moment. Our results suggest that galaxies with declining rotation curves are the most efficient forming grand design spiral structure, evidenced by spirals with larger amplitude and pitch angle. We also test the effects of the velocity ellipsoid in a subset of simulations. We found that as we increase the radial anisotropy, spirals increase their pitch angle but become less coherent with smaller amplitude.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 16 pages, 16 figures
Public Goods and Historical State-Building: A Within-Country Analysis of Post-Soviet Russia
Creators: name: Foa, Roberto Stefan
Publisher: name: Center for European Studies, Harvard University
Year: 2020
Subjects: State Formation
State Capacity
Public Goods
Russia
Post-Communism
Decentralization
Federalism

description: Why are certain states and regions able to deliver a wide range of public goods, while in others funds are either not raised, embezzled, or misallocated? This paper argues that, while societal heterogeneity or collective action by citizens may explain the incentive of political leaders to deliver public goods, their capacity to do so depends critically upon a third factor - the degree of historically accumulated state capacity. This argument is tested in the context of post-soviet Russia, which in the 1990s went through a dramatic transition from centralized rule from Moscow to decentralized fiscal administration and service provision. Using time-series data on public goods provision and a dataset of state history for 83 provinces of the Russian Federation, cumulative state formation is shown to be significantly and robustly associated with public service outcomes.
TES imaging array technology for CLOVER
Creators: name: Audley, Michael D.
name: Barker, Robert W.
name: Crane, Michael
name: Dace, Roger
name: Glowacka, Dorota
name: Goldie, David J.
name: Lasenby, Anthony N.
name: Stevenson, Howard M.
name: Tsaneva, Vassilka
name: Withington, Stafford
name: Grimes, Paul
name: Johnson, Bradley
name: Yassin, Ghassan
name: Piccirillo, Lucio
name: Pisano, Giampaolo
name: Duncan, William D.
name: Hilton, Gene C.
name: Irwin, Kent D.
name: Reintsema, Carl D.
name: Halpern, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CLOVER is an experiment which aims to detect the signature of gravitational waves from inflation by measuring the B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background. CLOVER consists of three telescopes operating at 97, 150, and 220 GHz. The 97-GHz telescope has 160 horns in its focal plane while the 150 and 220-GHz telescopes have 256 horns each. The horns are arranged in a hexagonal array and feed a polarimeter which uses finline-coupled TES bolometers as detectors. To detect the two polarizations the 97-GHz telescope has 320 detectors while the 150 and 220-GHz telescopes have 512 detectors each. To achieve the required NEPs the detectors are cooled to 100 mK for the 97 and 150-GHz polarimeters and 230 mK for the 220-GHz polarimeter. Each detector is fabricated as a single chip to guarantee fully functioning focal planes. The detectors are contained in linear modules made of copper which form split-block waveguides. The detector modules contain 16 or 20 detectors each for compatibility with the hexagonal arrays of horns in the telescopes' focal planes. Each detector module contains a time-division SQUID multiplexer to read out the detectors. Further amplification of the multiplexed signals is provided by SQUID series arrays. The first prototype detectors for CLOVER operate with a bath temperature of 230 mK and are used to validate the detector design as well as the polarimeter technology. We describe the design of the CLOVER detectors, detector blocks, and readout, and give an update on the detector development.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, SPIE Orlando 24-31 May 2006, Conference 6275
КӨРКЕМ ӨНЕРДИ АҢЛАП АЛЫЎ, СЕЗИМ ЕТИЎ ҲӘМ ТҮСИНИЎ
Creators: name: Қыдырбаев, Бахыт
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqolada har qanday o'qituvchi uchun zarur bo'lgan maxsus qobiliyatlar haqida gap boradi, ularsiz tegishli pedagogik va psixologik kompetentsiyani amalga oshirish mumkin emas. Agar musiqa o'qituvchilar uchun bo'lsa, musiqiy iste'dod juda muhimdir. Ushbu mahorat to'plami keng va murakkab bo'ladi. Musiqiy va pedagogik ijroning farqi shundaki, uning tarkibiy bo'limlari orasida musiqa o'qituvchisi faoliyatining umumiy tuzilishida alohida toifa bo'lgan vizual komponentning mavjudligi.
Guidelines to Promote Cycling on University Campus: Case Study of Kasetsart University, Mahidol University and Thammasat University
Creators: name: Waralak Khongouan
name: Satida Sakulrattanakulchai
Publisher: name: G.B.P. Center Co.,Ltd.
Year: 2011
Subjects: Guidelines to promote,Bicycles,University

description: 1, 11, Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies
Design of mid-infrared entangled photon sources using lithium niobate
Creators: name: Zhu, Jin-Long
name: Zhu, Wen-Xin
name: Shi, Xiao-Tao
name: Zhang, Chen-Tao
name: Hao, Xiangying
name: Yang, Zi-Xiang
name: Jin, Rui-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mid-infrared (MIR) band entangled photon source is vital for the next generation of quantum communication, quantum imaging, and quantum sensing. However, the current entangled states are mainly prepared in visible or near-infrared bands. It is still lack of high-quality entangled photon sources in the MIR band. In this work, we optimize the poling sequence of lithium niobate to prepare two kinds of typical entangled states, the Hermit-Gaussian state and the comb-like entangled state at 3.2 $μ$m. We have also calculated the photon pair rates and estimated the effect of fabrication resolution in the schemes. Our approach will provide entangled photon sources with excellent performance for the study of quantum information in the MIR band.
description: 9 pages,4 figures
คนไทยเชื้อสายจีนกับบทบาทในการผลิตพื้นที่เมืองในไทยทศวรรษ 2490
Creators: name: ภิญญพันธุ์ พจนะลาวัณย์
Publisher: name: G.B.P. Center Co.,Ltd.
Year: 2011
Subjects: พื้นที่ทางสังคม,การผลิตพื้นที่ทางสังคม,คนไทยเชื้อสายจีน

description: 1, 11, Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies
ความสำคัญของกระบวนการมีส่วนร่วมในการพัฒนาย่านเก่าของเมือง กรณีศึกษา พื้นที่บริเวณสถานีรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินวัดมังกรกมลาวาส
Creators: name: จุฤทธิ์ กังวานภูมิ
Publisher: name: G.B.P. Center Co.,Ltd.
Year: 2011
Subjects: ไชน่าทาวน์,กระบวนการมีส่วนร่วม,ผู้มีส่วนได้ส่วนเสีย,การพัฒนาชุมชนเมือง,การพัฒนาย่านเก่าของเมือง

description: 1, 11, Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies
Anti-Counterfeiting for Polymer Banknotes Based on Polymer Substrate Fingerprinting
Creators: name: Wang, Shen
name: Toreini, Ehsan
name: Hao, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Polymer banknotes are the trend for printed currency and have been adopted by more than fifty countries worldwide. However, over the past years, the quantity of polymer counterfeits has been increasing, so has the quality of counterfeits. This shows that the initial advantage of bringing a new polymer technology to fight against counterfeiting is reducing. To maintain one step ahead of counterfeiters, we propose a novel anti-counterfeiting technique called Polymer Substrate Fingerprinting (PSF). Our technique is built based on the observation that the opacity coating, a critical step during the production of polymer notes, is a stochastic manufacturing process, leaving uneven thickness in the coating layer and the random dispersion of impurities from the ink. The imperfections in the coating layer result in random translucent patterns when a polymer banknote is back-lit by a light source. We show these patterns can be reliably captured by a commodity negative-film scanner and processed into a compact fingerprint to uniquely identify each banknote. Using an extensive dataset of 6,200 sample images collected from 340 UK banknotes, we show that our method can reliably authenticate banknotes, and is robust against rough daily handling of banknotes. Furthermore, we show the extracted fingerprints contain around 900 bits of entropy, which makes it extremely scalable to identify every polymer note circulated globally. As compared with previous or existing anti-counterfeiting mechanisms for banknotes, our method has a distinctive advantage: it ensures that even in the extreme case when counterfeiters have procured the same printing equipment and ink as used by a legitimate government, counterfeiting banknotes remains infeasible because of the difficulty to replicate a stochastic manufacturing process.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables. This manuscript has been accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics & Security in 2021
Dips and eclipses in the X-ray binary Swift J1858.6-0814 observed with NICER
Creators: name: Buisson, D. J. K.
name: Altamirano, D.
name: Padilla, M. Armas
name: Arzoumanian, Z.
name: Bult, P.
name: Segura, N. Castro
name: Charles, P. A.
name: Degenaar, N.
name: Trigo, M. Díaz
name: Eijnden, J. van den
name: Fogantini, F.
name: Gandhi, P.
name: Gendreau, K.
name: Hare, J.
name: Homan, J.
name: Knigge, C.
name: Malacaria, C.
name: Mendez, M.
name: Darias, T. Muñoz
name: Ng, M.
name: Arabacı, M. Özbey
name: Remillard, R.
name: Strohmayer, T. E.
name: Tombesi, F.
name: Tomsick, J. A.
name: Vincentelli, F.
name: Walton, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of eclipses in the X-ray light curves of the X-ray binary Swift J1858.6-0814. From these, we find an orbital period of $P=76841.3_{-1.4}^{+1.3}$ s ($\approx21.3$ hours) and an eclipse duration of $t_{\rm ec}=4098_{-18}^{+17}$ s ($\approx1.14$ hours). We also find several absorption dips during the pre-eclipse phase. From the eclipse duration to orbital period ratio, the inclination of the binary orbit is constrained to $i>70^\circ$. The most likely range for the companion mass suggests that the inclination is likely to be closer to this value than $90^\circ$. The eclipses are also consistent with earlier data, in which strong variability ('flares') and the long orbital period prevent clear detection of the period or eclipses. We also find that the bright flares occurred preferentially in the post-eclipse phase of the orbit, likely due to increased thickness at the disc-accretion stream interface preventing flares being visible during the pre-eclipse phase. This supports the notion that variable obscuration is responsible for the unusually strong variability in Swift J1858.6-0814.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, MNRAS accepted
พุทธศาสนสถาปัตยกรรมพื้นถิ่นลุ่มน้ำทะเลสาบสงขลา
Creators: name: อิสรชัย บูรณะอรรจน์
name: เกรียงไกร เกิดศิริ
Publisher: name: G.B.P. Center Co.,Ltd.
Year: 2011
Subjects: พุทธศาสนสถาปัตยกรรมพื้นถิ่น,สถาปัตยกรรมพื้นถิ่น,ลุ่มน้ำทะเลสาบสงขลา,ภาคใต้

description: 1, 11, Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies
Heightened Faraday Complexity in the inner 1 kpc of the Galactic Centre
Creators: name: Livingston, J. D.
name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Seta, A.
name: Alger, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the Faraday rotation of 62 extra-galactic background sources in 58 fields using the CSIRO Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) with a frequency range of 1.1 - 3.1 GHz with 2048 channels. Our sources cover a region $\sim 12\, \mathrm{deg}\, \times 12\,\mathrm{deg}$ ($\sim 1 $kpc) around the Galactic Centre region. We show that the Galactic Plane for $|l| < 10^\circ$ exhibits large Rotation Measures (RMs) with a maximum |RM| of $1691.2 \pm 4.9\, \mathrm{rad}\,\mathrm{m}^{-2}$ and a mean $|\mathrm{RM}| = 219 \pm 42\,\mathrm{rad}\,\mathrm{m}^{-2}$. The RMs decrease in magnitude with increasing projected distance from the Galactic Plane, broadly consistent with previous findings. We find an unusually high fraction (95\%) of the sources show Faraday complexity consistent with multiple Faraday components. We attribute the presences of multiple Faraday rotating screens with widely separated Faraday depths to small-scale turbulent RM structure in the Galactic Centre region. The second order structure function of the RM in the Galactic Centre displays a line with a gradient of zero for angular separations spanning $0.83^\circ - 11^\circ$ ($\sim 120 - 1500$ pc), which is expected for scales larger than the outer scale (or driving scale) of magneto-ionic turbulence. We place an upper limit on any break in the SF gradient of 66'', corresponding to an inferred upper limit to the outer scale of turbulence in the inner 1 kpc of the Galactic Centre of $3$ pc. We propose stellar feedback as the probable driver of this small-scale turbulence.
description: 15+66 pages, 11+65 figures, 3 tables. In press with MNRAS
Classifying Thermal Climate Zones to Support Urban Environmental Planning and Management in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area
Creators: name: Manat Srivanit
name: Hokao, Kazunori
name: Pawinee Iamtrakul
Publisher: name: G.B.P. Center Co.,Ltd.
Year: 2011
Subjects: Thermal Climate Zone: TCZ,Urban Heat Island: UHI,Land Surface Temperature,GIS and Remote Sensing,Urban Environmental Planning and Management

description: 1, 11, Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies
แนวทางการออกแบบกรอบอาคารสำนักงานโดยการบังแดดด้วยรูปทรงอาคารเพื่อการประหยัดพลังงานในเขตร้อนชื้น
Creators: name: รฐา จิตตวิสุทธิกุล
name: จตุวัฒน์ วโรดมพันธ์
Publisher: name: G.B.P. Center Co.,Ltd.
Year: 2011
Subjects: การบังแดดด้วยรูปทรงอาคาร,ค่าการใช้พลังงาน,การประหยัดพลังงาน,กรอบอาคาร,อาคารสำนักงาน

description: 1, 11, Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies
D9.6.1 Data Management Plan
Creators: name: Herrero-Martín, Ruth
name: Avgousti, Gianna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ASTEP
SHIP

description: This document offers an analysis on the main elements of the data management policy that is used by the participants regarding all the datasets that will be generated by the ASTEP project. This is the initial Report of ASTEP’s Data Management Plan, documented at the early stages of the project, establishing the procedures that ensure all data within ASTEP is used in compliance with the applicable European Commission legal framework, and in particular, the General Data Protection Regulation. These procedures formalize a FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Re-usable) data management framework, as per EC directions, with the ultimate goal of making data openly accessible and interoperable, and addressing data re-use considerations.
Single pixel structured imaging through fog
Creators: name: Bashkansky, Mark
name: Park, Samuel D.
name: Reintjes, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We describe the application of structured imaging with a single pixel camera to imaging through fog. We demonstrate the use of a high-pass filter on the detected bucket signals to suppress the effects of temporal variations of fog density and enable an effective reconstruction of the image. A quantitative analysis and comparison of several high-pass filters are demonstrated for the application. Both computational ghost imaging and compressive sensing techniques were used for image reconstruction and compressive sensing was observed to give a higher reconstructed image quality.
Assessment of Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) in Buildings   with Inclined Glass Wall
Creators: name: Sudaporn Sudprasert
name: Sivayu Klinsmith
Publisher: name: G.B.P. Center Co.,Ltd.
Year: 2011
Subjects: Overall Thermal Transfer Value,Inclined Wall,Effective Solar Radiation,Building Energy Simulation,Ground Reflectance

description: 1, 11, Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies
"The war was a very vivid part of my life" : British Columbia school children and the Second World War
Creators: name: Montgomery, Emilie L., 1961-
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis examines the influence of the Second World War on the lives of British Columbia school children. It employs a variety of primary and secondary sources, including interviews with adults who, during 1939-1945, attended school in British Columbia. War time news and propaganda through such means as newspaper, movies, newsreels and radio broadcasts permeated children's lives. War influenced the whole school curriculum and especially led to changes in Social Studies, Physical Education and Industrial Arts. The war also created a wide range of war-related extra curricular activities for children. War also altered the routine of childrens1 daily lives. Blackouts, air raid drills, rationing, prosperity, people in uniform, fear of invasion, and loved ones killed overseas all contributed to making life during the Second World War different from the eras that preceded and followed it.
toon2real: Translating Cartoon Images to Realistic Images
Creators: name: Sultan, K. M. Arefeen
name: Jubair, Mohammad Imrul
name: Islam, MD. Nahidul
name: Khan, Sayed Hossain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In terms of Image-to-image translation, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has achieved great success even when it is used in the unsupervised dataset. In this work, we aim to translate cartoon images to photo-realistic images using GAN. We apply several state-of-the-art models to perform this task; however, they fail to perform good quality translations. We observe that the shallow difference between these two domains causes this issue. Based on this idea, we propose a method based on CycleGAN model for image translation from cartoon domain to photo-realistic domain. To make our model efficient, we implemented Spectral Normalization which added stability in our model. We demonstrate our experimental results and show that our proposed model has achieved the lowest Frechet Inception Distance score and better results compared to another state-of-the-art technique, UNIT.
description: Accepted as a short paper at ICTAI 2020
Concepts of Static vs. Dynamic Current Transfer Length in 2G HTS coated conductors with a Current Flow Diverter Architecture
Creators: name: Fournier-Lupien, Jean-Hughes
name: Sirois, Frédéric
name: Lacroix, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper uses both experimental and numerical approaches to revisit the concept of current transfer length (CTL) in second-generation high-temperature superconductor coated conductors with a current flow diverter (CFD) architecture. The CFD architecture has been implemented on eight commercial coated conductors samples from THEVA. In order to measure the 2-D current distribution in the silver stabilizer layer of the samples, we first used a custom-made array of 120 voltage taps to measure the surface potential distribution. Then, the so-called "static" CTL ($λ_s$) was extracted using a semi-analytical model that fitted well the experimental data. As defined in this paper, the static CTL on a 2-D domain is a generalization of the definition commonly used in literature. In addition, we used a 3-D finite element model to simulate the normal zone propagation in our CFD samples, in order to quantify their "dynamic" CTL ($λ_d$), a new concept introduced in this paper and defined as the CTL observed during the propagation of a quenched region. The results show that, for a CFD architecture, $λ_d$ is always larger than $λ_s$, whereas $λ_d = λ_s$ when the interfacial resistance between the stabilizer and the superconductor layers is the same everywhere. We proved that the cause of these different behaviors is related to the shape of the normal zone, which is curved for the CFD architecture, and rectangular otherwise. Finally, we showed that the NZPV is proportional to $λ_d$, not with $λ_s$, which suggests that the dynamic CTL $λ_d$ is the most general definition of the CTL and should always be used when current crowding and non-uniform heat generation occurs around a normal zone.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
D10.1 POPD - Requirement No. 1
Creators: name: Rovira, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ASTEP
SHIP

description: This deliverable focuses on the security measures that are implemented to prevent unauthorised access to personal data and/or the equipment used for processing the data. First, a justification about the no need for processing sensitive personal data and profiling is given. Then, the specific description of the security measures implemented are provided.
ESM2-Ubiquitination-Prediction
Creators: name: Liu, Junhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310201
subject: Bioinformatic methods development

description: The work is currently under review and will be updated and refined according to the review requirements and timeline until completion.After the final official version is confirmed, future updates will be made on GitHub. Please refer to GitHub if needed.
Teacher collaboration around computer use with English as a second language students
Creators: name: Minnes, Wendy-Jene
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This study analyzes what happened when an innovation that assumed some form of teacher collaboration around computer use with English as a Second Language (ESL) students was implemented. It describes the nature and extent of teacher collaboration found to occur and seeks to account for the patterns that emerged by examining some prevalent structural and cultural features of school life. The particular notion of collaboration considered involves explicit, ongoing discussion and mutual planning. Conditions established for the innovation's implementation revealed the expectation that teachers would coordinate their work around computer use to integrate the language and content learning of ESL students. Observation and teacher interviews indicated that resource and ESL classroom teachers tended to engage in "expert-novice" or "peer" relationships, depending on the extent of their computer knowledge. Generally common to both forms of collaboration around computer use were the following patterns: one-on-one encounters; brief, informal exchanges; short-term planning; implicit roles and expectations; and a focus on computer-related concerns. An analysis of these patterns suggests that the school's organization of physical space, time, and authority, as well as teacher norms of individualism and noninteraction, their classroom-centered focus and adherence to a practicality ethic, may have served to shape the emergent forms of teacher collaboration.
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐ­ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ»Ñ
title: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ. Ð´Ð¸Ñ. â¦ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð´. ÑÐµÑ Ð½. Ð½Ð°ÑÐº: 05.14.08
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ¸ÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸
ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ
Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ­ Ð² ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð°ÑÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐ­ Ð² ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ»Ðµ, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐÐÐ­ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ»Ñ.
RISIS policymakers sessions: ESID, investigating social innovation in Europe
Creators: name: Gök, Abdullah
name: Reale, Emanuela
name: Lampert, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: RISIS Datase, ESID, Social Innovation, European projects

description: The 9th RISIS Policymakers Session took place on the 3rd December in an online format (11 am – 13 am) with a presentation of Dr. Abdullah Gök (University of Strathclyde), entitled What is really social innovation in practice? aiming to explore the complex dimension of Social Innovation and in particular to analyse the correspondence of the different definitions of Social Innovation, using RISIS-ESID European Social Innovation Database. Emanuela Reale illustrated the RISIS project, aims and achievements reached so far. Dietmar Lampert, Centre for Social Innovation, has been involved as discussant. ESID is a comprehensive database of social innovation projects utilising machine learning and text-mining to collect data. The study conducted using ESID is supported by a web app (https://bit.ly/ESIDapp) which enables the reader to view the underlying data and interactively engage with the analysis. Through an extensive review of literature of the multitude of definitions of Social Innovation and based on previous research, the researchers identify four overall components (objectives; actors and actor interactions; outputs; innovativeness) that the definitions use in different combinations. ESID does not adopt a specific definition of Social Innovation but scores projects based on the four components mentioned above, which enables its users to construct a query based on a preferred definition. The researchers consider these components as different types of SI, each indicating to a set of specific features. Currently ESID contains 11,441 projects from 153 countries. The analyses focuses on over 6,000 SI projects included in ESID, illustrating the prevalence of these types of SI as well as their relationship with each other, geography and topics. The study conducted by University of Strathclyde shows that the topics derived from EU policy priorities have a significant correspondence in real life SI projects in the EU, with only about 15% of the projects not associated with at least one of the topics compared to about 35% in North America. The analysis shows also that there is significant “policy pull” on social innovation topics. Only about 10% of the projects are not associated by one of the EU priority societal grand challenges, compared to one third of the North American projects.
Characterizing fractional topological phases of lattice bosons near the first Mott lobe
Creators: name: Boesl, Julian
name: Dilip, Rohit
name: Pollmann, Frank
name: Knap, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bose-Hubbard model subjected to an effective magnetic field hosts a plethora of phases with different topological orders when tuning the chemical potential. Using the density matrix renormalization group method, we identify several gapped phases near the first Mott lobe at strong interactions. They are connected by a particle-hole symmetry to a variety of quantum Hall states stabilized at low fillings. We characterize phases of both particle and hole type and identify signatures compatible with Laughlin, Moore-Read, and Bosonic Integer Quantum Hall states by calculating the quantized Hall conductance and by extracting the topological entanglement entropy. Furthermore, we analyze the entanglement spectrum of a Laughlin state of bosonic particles and holes for a range of interaction strengths, as well as the entanglement spectrum of a Moore-Read state. These results further corroborate the existence of topological states at high fillings, close to the first Mott lobe, as hole analogues of the respective low-filling states.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, published version
Influence of the quantum zero-point motion of a vortex on the electronic spectra of s-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Bartosch, Lorenz
name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the influence of the quantum zero-point motion of a vortex on the electronic quasiparticle spectra of s-wave superconductors. The vortex is assumed to be pinned by a harmonic potential, and its coupling to the quasiparticles is computed in the framework of BCS theory. Near the core of the vortex, the motion leads to a shift of spectral weight away from the chemical potential, and thereby reduces the zero bias conductance peak; additional structure at the frequency of the harmonic trap is also observed.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures; (v2) added refs; (v3) removed discussion on d-wave superconductors and moved it to cond-mat/0606001
On the formation of solar wind & switchbacks, and quiet Sun heating
Creators: name: Upendran, Vishal
name: Tripathi, Durgesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solar coronal heating in quiet Sun (QS) and coronal holes (CH), including solar wind formation, are intimately tied by magnetic field dynamics. Thus, a detailed comparative study of these regions is needed to understand the underlying physical processes. CHs are known to have subdued intensity and larger blueshifts in the corona. This work investigates the similarities and differences between CHs and QS in the chromosphere using the Mg II h & k, C II lines, and transition region using Si IV line, for regions with identical absolute magnetic flux density (|B|). We find CHs to have subdued intensity in all the ines, with the difference increasing with line formation height and |B|. The chromospheric lines show excess upflows and downflows in CH, while Si IV shows excess upflows (downflows) in CHs (QS), where the flows increase with |B|. We further demonstrate that the upflows (downflows) in Si IV are correlated with both upflows and downflows (only downflows) in the chromospheric lines. CHs (QS) show larger Si IV upflows (downflows) for similar flows in the chromosphere, suggesting a common origin to these flows. These observations may be explained due to impulsive heating via interchange (closed-loop) reconnection in CHs (QS), resulting in bidirectional flows at different heights, due to differences in magnetic field topologies. Finally, the kinked field lines from interchange reconnection may be carried away as magnetic field rotations and observed as switchbacks. Thus, our results suggest a unified picture of solar wind emergence, coronal heating, and near-Sun switchback formation.
description: 20 figures, 25 pages; Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Energy-levels crossing and radial Dirac equation: Supersymmetry and quasi-parity spectral signatures
Creators: name: Mustafa, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The (3+1)-dimensional Dirac equation with position dependent mass in 4-vector electromagnetic fields is considered. Using two over-simplified examples (the Dirac-Coulomb and Dirac-oscillator fields), we report energy-levels crossing as a spectral property or as an effect of the hidden supersymmetric quantum mechanical language and/or quasi-parity signatures. Under different settings of the related interactions' way-of-coupling into Dirac equation, it is observed that the two ultimate/effective descendents, Dirac-Coulomb and Dirac-oscillator, exhibit different conditions on the energy-levels crossings.
description: 15 pages, no figures
Additional file 2 of Enhanced sugar accumulation and regulated plant hormone signalling genes contribute to cold tolerance in hypoploid Saccharum spontaneum
Creators: name: Yang, Hongli
name: Wang, Tianju
name: Yu, Xinghua
name: Yang, Yang
name: Wang, Chunfang
name: Yang, Qinghui
name: Wang, Xianhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Overview of transcriptome sequencing and de novo assembly results.
Multiplicity, mean $p_T$, $p_T$-spectra and elliptic flow of identified particles in Pb+Pb collisions at LHC
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Israel-Stewart's causal theory of dissipative hydrodynamics, with the ADS/CFT lower limit of shear viscosity to entropy ratio ($η/s$=0.08), give consistent description of a number of experimental observables in Au+Au collisions at RHIC (c.m. energy $\sqrt{s}$=200 GeV) \cite{Chaudhuri:2008sj}. Assuming that in Pb+Pb collisions at LHC (c.m. energy $\sqrt{s}$=5.5 TeV), except for the initial temperature, other parameters of the fluid remain unchanged, we have predicted for the centrality dependence of multiplicity, mean $p_T$, $p_T$-spectra, elliptic flow. The central temperature of the fluid is adjusted to $T_i$=421 MeV such that in a Pb+Pb collision, with participant number $N_{part}$=350, average charge particle multiplicity is $\sim$ 900 and is consistent with the experimental trend observed at lower energies. Compare to Au+Au collisions at RHIC, in Pb+Pb collisions at LHC, on the average, particle multiplicity increases by a factor of $\sim$1.6, the mean $p_T$ is increased by $\sim$10% only. The elliptic flow on the other hand decreases by $\sim$15%.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures. Revised version. To be published in Physics Letters B
Fully kinetic model of plasma expansion in a magnetic nozzle
Creators: name: Andrews, Shaun
name: Di Fede, Simone
name: Magarotto, Mirko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-consistent model is presented for performing steady-state fully kinetic Particle-in-Cell simulations of magnetised plasma plumes. An energy-based electron reflection prevents the numerical pump instability associated with a typical open-outflow boundary, and is shown to be sufficiently general that both the plume kinetics and plasma potential demonstrate domain independence (within 4%). This is upheld by non-stationary Robin-type boundary conditions on the Poisson's equation, coupled to a capacitive circuit that allows physical evolution of the downstream potential drop in the transient. The method has been validated against experiments, providing results that fall within the uncertainty of measurements. Simulations are then carried out to study collisional xenon discharges into axisymmetric diverging magnetic nozzles. Particular discussion is given to the identification of a potential well arising from charge separation at the edge of the plume, the role of ion-neutral charge exchange, and a three-region piecewise polytropic cooling regime for electrons. The polytropic index is shown to depend on the degree of magnetisation. Specifically, in the region near the thruster outlet, the plume is weakly-magnetised due to the cross-field diffusion of electron-heavy particle collisions. Downstream, a strongly-magnetised region of near-isothermal expansion occurs. Finally, in the detached region, the polytropic index tends to that of a more adiabatic unmagnetised case. With an increasing magnetic nozzle field strength, an inferior limit is found to the average polytropic index of $\barγ_e\sim1.16$.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures
CXOU J121538.2+361921 in the galaxy NGC 4214: a double neutron star in the making?
Creators: name: Dewi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CXOU J121538.2+361921 is the brightest X-ray source in the galaxy NGC 4214, with an X-ray luminosity of up to 0.7 x 10^39 erg/s. The observed periodicity of 3.62 hr is interpreted as the orbital period of the system. It has been suggested that the system is a low-mass helium star with a lower-mass compact companion. If this idea is correct, then CXOU J121538.2+361921 will evolve into a double neutron star, a binary consisting of a radio pulsar and another neutron star. In this study we investigate further this possibility. We find that the X-ray luminosity is consistent with super-Eddington accretion in a helium star-neutron star binary. The binary is in a state of mass transfer phase which is initiated when the helium-star donor is on the helium shell burning stage. A donor star with a current mass in the range of around 2.2 - 3.6 Msun is required to explain the observed orbital period. Helium stars in this mass range are massive enough to collapse in a supernova explosion, making CXOU J121538.2+361921 the immediate progenitor of a double neutron star.
description: MNRAS Lett., accepted
Additional file 6 of Evolution of pogo, a separate superfamily of IS630-Tc1-mariner transposons, revealing recurrent domestication events in vertebrates
Creators: name: Gao, Bo
name: Wang, Yali
name: Diaby, Mohamed
name: Zong, Wencheng
name: Shen, Dan
name: Wang, Saisai
name: Chen, Cai
name: Wang, Xiaoyan
name: Song, Chengyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S4. Uncollapsed phylogenetic tree of pogo transposases domesticated proteins. The tree was inferred using the maximum likelihood method with the IQ-Tree program, as described in the Materials and Methods. The DD35E/IS630 family was used as an outgroup.
On the Complexity of Fair House Allocation
Creators: name: Kamiyama, Naoyuki
name: Manurangsi, Pasin
name: Suksompong, Warut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study fairness in house allocation, where $m$ houses are to be allocated among $n$ agents so that every agent receives one house. We show that maximizing the number of envy-free agents is hard to approximate to within a factor of $n^{1-γ}$ for any constant $γ>0$, and that the exact version is NP-hard even for binary utilities. Moreover, we prove that deciding whether a proportional allocation exists is computationally hard, whereas the corresponding problem for equitability can be solved efficiently.
The Carina-Near Moving Group
Creators: name: Zuckerman, B.
name: Bessell, M. S.
name: Song, Inseok
name: Kim, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify a group of ~20 co-moving, mostly southern hemisphere, ~200 Myr old stars near Earth. Of the stars likely to be members of this Carina-Near Moving Group, in either its nucleus (~30 pc from Earth) or surrounding stream, all but 3 are plausible members of a multiple star system. The nucleus is (coincidentally) located quite close to the nucleus of the AB Doradus moving group notwithstanding that the two groups have substantially different ages and Galactic space motions, UVW.
description: 9 pages, 1 table, 2 figures. Accepted in ApJL
БАҲОРГИ ЮМШОҚ БУҒДОЙ НАВЛАРИНИНГ ҲОСИЛДОРЛИГИГА ЭКИШ МУДДАТ ВА МЕЪЁРЛАРИНИНГ ТАЪСИРИ
Creators: name: Аманов, Ойбек
name: Жўраев, Абдирасул
name: Жабборов, Фаррух
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ушбу мақолада Қашқадарё вилоятининг Қарши туманидаги бўз тупроқлар шароитида баҳорги юмшоқ буғдой навларининг ҳосилдорлигига экиш меъёрлари ва муддатларининг таъсири таъкидланган. Тадқиқот олиб бориш натижасида олинган дон ҳосилига математик статистик ишлов берилганда тажриба ҳотолиги жуда паст бўлганлиги аниқланганлиги ифодаланган.