cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Technologie en santé et innovation médicale : pourquoi l'open-source est vital
Creators: name: Balli, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: communs en santé
démocratie sanitaire
accès aux soins
corruption systémique
coût de l'innovation
transformation de l'industrie médicale
santé publique critique
services de santé mondiaux
santé communautaire
couverture de santé universelle
co-création
recherche participative
logiciels libre et en source ouverte
matériel en source ouverte
développement agile
production par les pairs

description: Les ressources qui répondent aux besoins fondamentaux doivent avoir une gouvernance participative, quelque soit leur propriétaire. (Commission Rodotà et Cour suprême italienne s'appuyant sur Elinor Ostrom, prix Nobel). Exemples : le désinfectant open-source pour les mains permettent de sauver 8 millions de vies par an ; les scanners IRM open-source pourraient économiser 60-140 millions € par an rien qu'en Allemagne ; les prothèses en source ouverte mobilisent 30000 bénévoles avec un modèle d’affaires à zéro euro ; l'Open source drug discovery (médicaments en source ouverte) rassemble 110 projets sur les maladies négligées ; les eux pour la santé en source ouverte offrent un modèle ludique pour prendre soin. Cela est vital car : 1) la santé requiert de mettre en communs : 2) cela peut doubler l'accès aux soins ; 3) cela permet de lutter contre la corruption systémique ; 4) les coûts peuvent être divisés par 10 ou 100. Ressources supplémentaires : rappel des définitions (libre et en source ouverte vs gratuit) ; trois étapes pour débuter (objectifs, principes de conception, validation) ; grille d'auto-évaluation (santé, personnes, processus, licences, allocation des ressources, disponibilité physique, impact) ; liens vers un guide pour makers, affiche avec d'autres exemples. English version
description: Version éditable en anglais sur NextCloud / OnlyOffice: https://cloud.houseofcommons.ch/index.php/s/4tK94nbQMYQBJNo
Existence de points fixes enlacés à une orbite périodique d'un homéomorphisme du plan
Creators: name: Bonatti, Christian
name: Kolev, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55M20, 54H20

description: Let f be an orientation-preserving homeomorphism of the plane such that f-Id is contracting. Under these hypotheses, we establish the existence, for every periodic orbit, of a fixed point which has nonzero linking number with this periodic orbit.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
China’s Exchange Rate and Monetary Policy
Creators: name: McCallum, Bennett T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Recently there have been several efforts by officials of the U.S. government to persuade the government of China to adopt a floating exchange rate for the renminbi (RMB). According to most accounts, the U.S. motivation stems in large part from a belief that the RMB’s value would rise relative to the dollar, thereby making Chinese goods temporarily more expensive in the United States and leading, presumably, to a temporary reduction in China’s bilateral trade surplus with the United States. Thus it is likely that what these government officials actually desire is a RMB appreciation, not a floating rate. Such a movement would perhaps be popular with U.S. manufacturers of export goods and with some trade unions. For the U.S. government to base its position regarding Chinese policy on such domestically- motivated and short-term considerations is, however, antithetical to free market principles that stem from economic analysis and which our government usually promotes (at least nominally).
A coherence study on EEG and EMG signals
Creators: name: Cisotto, Giulia
name: Michieli, Umberto
name: Badia, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The aim of this study is to investigate bursts- related EEG signals in a focal hand dystonia patient. Despite of considering time domain and frequency domain techniques as mutually exclusive analysis, in this contribution we have taken advantage from both of them: particularly, in the frequency domain, coherence was used to identify the most likely frequency bands of interaction between brain and muscles, then, in the time domain, cross-correlation was exploited to verify the physiological reliability of such a relationship in terms of signal transmission delay from the centre to the periphery. Our preliminary results suggest - in line with recent literature - that activity in the high beta band (around 30 Hz) could represent an electroencephalographic correlate for the pathological electromyographic bursts affecting the focal hand dystonia condition. Even though a future study on a larger sample is needed to statistically support these preliminary findings, this contribution allows to think of new kinds of rehabilitation from focal hand dystonia that could target the actual electroencephalographic correlate of the pathology, i.e. phenotypically expressed by bursts, with the consequence of a relevant functional improvement.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures. Submitted and accepted at Global Wireless Summit (GWS) 2016 at Aarhus University, Denmark. http://www.riverpublishers.com/search_ebook.php?val=gws&type=research&Search=Search, Proceedings of the Global Wireless Summit 2016. Editor: Peter Lindgren, Aarhus University, Denmark. e-ISBN: 9788793609297
Пат. a 2017 06820 України, G01N 33/50 (2006.01). Спосіб діагностики доклінічних проявів ішемічної хвороби серця у працівників, що працюють в умовах нагрівного мікроклімату / Білик Л.І., Левіна О.В., Ковальчук А.Ю., Орєхова О.В., Івчук В.В. (Україна). - № 124313; Заявлено 30.06.2017; Публ. 10.04.2018, Бюл. № 7.
Creators: name: Ivchuk, Vitalii
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Спосіб діагностики доклінічних проявів ішемічної хвороби серця у працівників, що працюють в умовах нагрівного мікроклімату включає лабораторні дослідження крові. При цьому оцінюють в балах структурні зміни у специфічному комплексі біохімічних показників: активності лактатдегідрогенази (ЛДГ), креатинфосфокінази-МВ фракції, вмісту антитромбіну III, швидкості осідання еритроцитів (ШОЕ), концентрації тригліцеридів (ТГ), холестерину ліпопротеїдів високої щільності (ХС-ЛПВЩ), холестерину ліпопротеїдів дуже низької щільності (ХС-ЛПДНЩ), індексу атерогенності (ІА), тесту на тропонін. Підсумовану кількість балів порівнюють із критичним для даного захворювання значенням, що дорівнює +26 балам, і при рівності або перевищенні цього значення діагностують доклінічні прояви ішемічної хвороби та оцінюють як підвищений ризик виникнення даного захворювання в разі продовження роботи в умовах нагрівного мікроклімату.
Eduardo Vittoria. The design thinking of an olivetti architect
Creators: name: Perriccioli, Massimo
name: Nunziante, Pietro
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2019

description: The essay aims to outline Eduardo Vittoria’s contribution to the definition of the characteristics of the contemporary technological and environmental culture of architectural design, starting from the analysis of three industrial buildings designed and realized between 1952 and 1970 for Olivetti of Ivrea, considered exemplary for the research of a new approach in the development of the design process, from the concept of design to technological experimentation. Vittoria’s “designing thinking”, always suspended between the reasons for making and the speculative tension, has evolved over half a century, starting from conditions based on the knowledge of practical terms and operational issues with which he had to deal in the course of his design and professional experiences.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 18 (2019): Detailed Design
title: The 'Christological Dimension': Christology as an Interpretive Lens for 7th Century Religious Developments
Creators: name: Jenkins, Jordan Rudder
Publisher: name: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Year: 2023

description: The Arab Conquest in the 7th Century is considered to be one of the great global transitions, dismantling old Empires and redrawing fresh boundaries: politically, socially and theologically. The burgeoning religion of Islam that went arm-in-arm with the military conquests impacted the regional expressions of Christianity and Judaism, as well as paganism. Modern scholarship has created numerous narratives to explain the dimensions of religious and political development during this dramatic epoch, but one narrative remains under-developed and unrecognized, that of Christology. For centuries, debates and discussions have focused on refining Christological definition; this was a situation that was still ongoing in the mid-7th century at the time of the Arab Conquest and would continue long after. The extent to which the Christological debates of the pre-Islamic world were recognized within Islam is still an area that has received less scholarly attention than it deserves. This thesis demonstrates the centrality of Christology in 7th Century theology and its importance in understanding the religious shifts that resulted from the Arab Conquest.
Relation between $\sin^2\hatθ_W(m_Z)$ and $\sin^2θ_{eff}^{lep}$
Creators: name: Gambino, P.
name: Sirlin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between $\sef$, frequently employed in LEP analyses, and the $\rm{\overline{MS}}$--parameter $\scr$ is discussed and their difference evaluated by means of an explicit calculation.
description: 7 pages (LaTeX) no figure
Non-minimally Coupled Pseudoscalar Inflaton
Creators: name: Almeida, Juan P. Beltrán
name: Bernal, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a scenario in which the inflaton $ϕ$ is a pseudoscalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity through a term of the form ${\cal X} R ϕ^2$. The pseudoscalar is also coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field (or an ensemble of ${\cal N}$ gauge fields) through an axial coupling of the form $ϕF \tilde{F}$. After M. M. Anber and L. Sorbo, Phys. Rev. D 81, 043534 (2010), Ref. [1], it is well known that this axial coupling leads to a production of gauge particles which acts as a friction term in the dynamics of the inflaton, producing a slow-roll regime even in presence of a steep potential. A remarkable result in this scenario, is that the spectrum of the chiral gravitational waves sourced by the scalar-gauge field interplay can be enhanced due to the non-minimal coupling with gravity, leading to measurable signatures, while maintaining agreement with current observational constraints on $n_s$ and $r$. The inclusion of non-minimal coupling could be helpful to alleviate tensions with non-Gaussianity bounds in models including axial couplings.
description: Two figures and one appendix added. Several references added. Matches the version accepted for publication in PRD
The environmental dimension of detailed design. Experiences and future perspectives
Creators: name: Lavagna, Monica
name: Bessi, Alessandra
name: Meneghelli, Andrea
name: Moschini, Paola
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2019

description: The essay gives an overview about the way the environmental theme is declined in detailed design in the current Italian and international practice, with particular attention to the influence on the choice of constructive and material solutions, based on a literature review, as well as on the direct experience of some Italian design studios strongly oriented to the integration of environmental aspects into the project. It is also based on experiences gathered in working group composed by sector stakeholders. In particular, criticalities and obstacles, possibilities for improvement and advantages achieved by a detailed design capable of integrating environmental aspects are highlighted, outlining the current (and possible future) professional skills and tools.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 18 (2019): Detailed Design
Additional file 3 of Effects of high-fat diet on thyroid autoimmunity in the female rat
Creators: name: Liao, Zhengzheng
name: Kong, Ying
name: Zeng, Liang
name: Wan, Qing
name: Hu, Jinfang
name: Cai, Yaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Table 1. The sub-lipid contentin differential lipids between the two groups ( $$\overline{\mathrm x}$$ x ¯ ± SEM, n = 6 per group).
Stretching of the toroidal field and generation of magnetosonic waves in differentially rotating plasma
Creators: name: Bonanno, Alfio
name: Urpin, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the generation of magnetosonic waves in differentially rotating magnetized plasma. Differential rotation leads to an increase of the azimuthal field by winding up the poloidal field lines into the toroidal field lines. An amplification of weak seed perturbations is considered in this time-dependent background state. It is shown that seed perturbations can be amplified by several orders of magnitude in a differentially rotating flow. The only necessary condition for this amplification is the presence of a non-vanishing component of the magnetic field in the direction of the angular velocity gradient.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Characteristics of Individuals Who Identify A Regular Source of Medical Care
Creators: name: Lave, Judith R.
name: Lave, Lester B.
name: Leinhardt, Samuel
name: Nagin, Daniel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Having a source where medical services are regularly received is an antecedent to securing high quality medical care; it facilitates access and indicates that the individual is not alienated from the health care delivery system. In this paper we develop models to characterize individuals, both children and adults, who claim a regular source of care. The models are estimated using a logit analysis (since the dependent variable is 0-1) applied to survey data on residents of East Palo Alto, California. These data indicate that in this low-income, predominately black population the most important factor influencing whether a child will have a regular source of medical care is whether the parents have a regular source. For adults, the anticipated need for care (as measured by health status), time in community, and sex were all found to be important. The type of individual least likely to have a regular source of care is a low-income, unmarried male who is in good health and is a recent arrival to the community. The individuals most likely to need easy access to medical care and continuity of care are most likely to have a regular source of care, and vice versa.
Energy Levels Of Hydrogen-Like Atomsand Fundamental Constants
Creators: name: Dvoeglazov, Valeri V.
name: Faustov, Rudolf N.
name: Tyukhtyaev, Yuri N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present review includes the description of theoretical methods for the investigations of the spectra of hydrogen-like systems. Various versions of the quasipotential approach and the method of the effective Dirac equation are considered. The new methods, which have been developed in the eighties, are described. These are the method for the investigation of the spectra by means of the quasipotential equation with the relativistic reduced mass and the method for a selection of the logarithmic corrections by means of the renormalization group equation. The special attention is given to the construction of a perturbation theory and the selection of graphs, whereof the contributions of different orders of $α$, the fine structure constant, to the energy of the fine and hyperfine splitting in a positronium, a muonium and a hydrogen atom could be calculated. In the second part of this article the comparison of the experimental results and the theoretical results concerning the wide range of topics is produced. They are the fine and hyperfine splitting in the hydrogenic systems, the Lamb shift and the anomalous magnetic moments of an electron and a muon. Also, the problem of the precision determination of a numerical value of the fine structure constant, connected with the above topics, is discussed.
description: LaTeX file, 68 pp. (figures are available on request)
Noise characterization for resonantly-enhanced polarimetric vacuum magnetic-birefringence experiments
Creators: name: Hartman, M. T.
name: Rivere, A.
name: Battesti, R.
name: Rizzo, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present data characterizing the sensitivity of the Biréfringence Magnetique du Vide (BMV) instrument. BMV is an experiment attempting to measure vacuum magnetic birefringence (VMB) via the measurement of an ellipticity induced in a linearly polarized laser field propagating through a birefringent region of vacuum in the presence of an external magnetic field. Correlated measurements of laser noise alongside the measurement in the main detection channel allow us to separate measured sensing noise from the inherent birefringence noise of the apparatus. To this end we model different sources of sensing noise for cavity-enhanced polarimetry experiments, such as BMV. Our goal is to determine the main sources of noise, clarifying the limiting factors of such an apparatus. We find our noise models are compatible with the measured sensitivity of BMV. In this context we compare the phase sensitivity of separate-arm interferometers to that of a polarimetry apparatus for the discussion of current and future VMB measurements.
The role of the detailed design in the public works
Creators: name: Tartaglia, Andrea
name: Castaldo, Giovanni
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2019

description: The production of the detailed design in the public works has been updated several times, even recently through the adoption of the new Public Procurement Law. Two different approaches are still remaining: the centralization of the design activity in charge of the public contracting body or the externalization to private actors. The paper, beyond an investigation of the potentialities and criticalities of these approaches, outlines new scenarios that are progressively taking place. In particular, starting from the emblematic case of the student housing buildings launched in Italy with the law 338/2000, new possible prospects, new contents and models of production of the detailed design are identified.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 18 (2019): Detailed Design
Chance Constrained Knapsack Problem with Random Item Sizes
Creators: name: Goyal, Vineet
name: Ramamoorthi Ravi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We consider a stochastic knapsack problem where each item has a known profit but a random size. The goal is to select a profit maximizing set of items such that the probability of the total size of selected items exceeding the knapsack size is at most a given threshold. This problem finds applications in capital investment problems where a set of projects needs to be selected from the available pool of projects to invest a given amount of capital. The investment requirement for each project is typically uncertain in the selection phase and is known only after it has been selected and started. We present an FPTAS for the case when each item size is normally distributed and independent of other items. We present a parametric LP formulation and show that it is a good approximation of the chance-constrained stochastic knapsack problem. Furthermore, we give a polynomial time algorithm to round any fractional solution of the parametric LP to obtain an integral solution whose profit is within (1 + ∈)-factor of the objective value of the fractional solution for any ∈ > 0.
Simplicial complexes and Macaulay's inverse systems
Creators: name: Van Tuyl, Adam
name: Zanello, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F55 (Primary), 13H10, 13E10, 05E99 (Secondary)

description: Let $Δ$ be a simplicial complex on $V = \{x_1,...,x_n\}$, with Stanley-Reisner ideal $I_Δ\subseteq R = k[x_1,...,x_n]$. The goal of this paper is to investigate the class of artinian algebras $A=A(Δ,a_1,...,a_n)= R/(I_Δ,x_1^{a_1},...,x_n^{a_n})$, where each $a_i \geq 2$. By utilizing the technique of Macaulay's inverse systems, we can explicitly describe the socle of $A$ in terms of $Δ$. As a consequence, we determine the simplicial complexes, that we will call {\em levelable}, for which there exists a tuple $(a_1,...,a_n)$ such that $A(Δ,a_1,...,a_n)$ is a level algebra.
description: Very minor changes. To appear in Math. Z
Quantum heat engines: limit cycles and exceptional points
Creators: name: Insinga, Andrea
name: Andresen, Bjarne
name: Salamon, Peter
name: Kosloff, Ronnie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the inability of a quantum Otto cycle to reach a limit cycle is connected with the propagator of the cycle being non-compact. For a working fluid consisting of quantum harmonic oscillators, the transition point in parameter space where this instability occurs is associated with a non-hermitian degeneracy (exceptional point) of the eigenvalues of the propagator. In particular, a third-order exceptional point is observed at the transition from the region where the eigenvalues are complex numbers to the region where all the eigenvalues are real. Within this region we find another exceptional point, this time of second order, at which the trajectory becomes divergent. The onset of the divergent behavior corresponds to the modulus of one of the eigenvalues becoming larger than one. The physical origin of this phenomenon is that the hot and cold heat baths are unable to dissipate the frictional internal heat generated in the adiabatic strokes of the cycle. This behavior is contrasted with that of quantum spins as working fluid which have a compact Hamiltonian and thus no exceptional points. All arguments are rigorously proved in terms of the systems' associated Lie algebras.
Central Bank Policy: Some First Principles
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The acceptance by central banks in many countries of the importance of controlling inflation and the failure of previous central bank practices in several countries to reduce inflation had renewed interest by central banks in the technical aspects of monetary policy. The most recent expression is the statement by the Chancellor of the Exchequer in March 1980.1 Like earlier statements issued by central banks and governments in Europe and North America, the Chancellor's statement is not entirely clear about the principles of monetary control, so it is useful to restate some of the main principles.
Implications of MAX for CDM
Creators: name: Srednicki, Mark
name: White, Martin
name: Scott, Douglas
name: Bunn, Emory T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Gamma Ursae Minoris (GUM) and Mu Pegasii (MuP) scans of the Millimeter-wave Anisotropy eXperiment in the context of cold dark matter (CDM) models of structure formation, paying particular attention to the two-dimensional nature of the GUM scan. If all of the structure in the (foreground subtracted) data is attributed to cosmic microwave background anisotropy, then there is a detection in each scan. For a standard CDM model, the amplitudes of the signals are individually compatible with the COsmic Background Explorer measurement, but marginally inconsistent with each other.
description: 10 pages in Plain TeX + 3 PS figures, CfPA-93-TH-27
Executive project and building pathology
Creators: name: D’Olimpio, Domenico
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2019

description: Often the executive design performs its task of defining “completely and in every architectural, structural and plant detail the intervention to be carried out”, but it is lacking in the awareness of the multiple agents of degradation and Possible factors of alteration that can interfere, acting on the construction work final and in operation, on its performance levels, on its durability and on the quality of building more generally. The result of these information deficiencies of the Executive project is, very often, that of a deficiency in the technical quality of the project. This situation inevitably determines a non-quality of construction, especially in reference to the maintenance, over time, of the performance levels, which will decay in function of processes of pathological ageing completely inconsistent with life of the building artifacts in question. It is therefore necessary to define specific methodological approaches for the identification of correlations between degradation agents – conditions of degradation and failure – technical-constructive options.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 18 (2019): Detailed Design
The Dispersion of Fast Radio Bursts from a Structured Intergalactic Medium at Redshifts z < 1.5
Creators: name: Shull, J. Michael
name: Danforth, Charles W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the sources of free electrons that produce the large dispersion measures, DM $\approx 300-1600$ (in units cm$^{-3}$ pc), observed toward fast radio bursts (FRBs). Individual galaxies typically produce DM $\sim 25-60$ cm$^{-3}$ pc from ionized gas in their disk, disk-halo interface, and circumgalactic medium. Toward an FRB source at redshift $z$, a homogeneous IGM containing a fraction $f_{\rm IGM}$ of cosmological baryons will produce DM $= (935~{\rm cm}^{-3}~{\rm pc}) f_{\rm IGM} \, h_{70}^{-1} I(z)$, where $I(z) = (2/3 Ω_m)[ \{ Ω_m(1+z)^3 + Ω_Λ \}^{1/2} - 1 ]$. A structured IGM of photoionized Ly-alpha absorbers in the cosmic web produces similar dispersion, modeled from the observed distribution, $f_b(N,z)$, of H I (Lya-forest) absorbers in column density and redshift with ionization corrections and scaling relations from cosmological simulations. An analytic formula for DM($z$) applied to observed FRB dispersions suggests that $z_{\rm FRB} \approx 0.2-1.5$ for an IGM containing a significant baryon fraction, $f_{\rm IGM} = 0.6\pm0.1$. Future surveys of the statistical distribution, DM($z)$, of FRBs identified with specific galaxies and redshifts, can be used to calibrate the IGM baryon fraction and distribution of Ly-alpha absorbers. Fluctuations in DM at the level $\pm10$ cm$^{-3}$ pc will arise from filaments and voids in the cosmic web.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Astrophysical Journal
MPEC 2024-E150 : 2024 EE3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 EE3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Cellulosic Ethanol in an Oil and Carbon Constrained World
Creators: name: W. Michael  Griffin
name: Lave, Lester B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The US has a unique window of opportunity. Three dollar a gallon gasoline prices experienced in the late summer and fall of 2005, our Middle East wars, and the probable imminent action of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to ban exports of subsidized corn have made the public and the Congress acutely aware of the politics of oil and its effects on our national security and economy. Global climate change due to greenhouse gas emissions has been getting more public attention to the point of President Bush advocating voluntary efforts to curb carbon-dioxide emissions. When the US becomes serious about addressing energy security, greenhouse gas emissions, and the sustainability of our transportation infrastructure, petroleum use will need to be cut substantially. Since we are a nation wedded to motor vehicles, we will need an alternative to gasoline, and attention is increasingly focusing on ethanol.
Epistemic uncertainty, risk management and information: the role of the detailed design
Creators: name: Talamo, Cinzia
name: Paganin, Giancarlo
name: Atta, Nazly
name: Rota, Francesco
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2019

description: Nowadays, the ability to face uncertainty and its related risks is increasingly required to the construction industry. This paper is based on the wide debate concerning the dual nature of uncertainty: aleatory uncertainty (also known as ontological uncertainty) which is associated to the randomness, and epistemic uncertainty, which is derived from missing or incomplete information, resulting in a partial knowledge of processes and of their characteristic phenomena. In particular, the paper focuses on epistemic uncertainty in the context of the construction process, assuming the hypothesis that the detailed design – as the clarification moment in which design choices and technical details related to entire building life cycle are taken – is the proper venue for collecting and organizing all the required information and knowledge to reduce the uncertainty level and to identify, analyze and assess the different types of risk (technological, process, economic, social, environmental, etc.) which can affect the building from its construction to its disposal.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 18 (2019): Detailed Design
Response to Nauenberg's "Critique of Quantum Enigma: Physics Encounters Consciousness"
Creators: name: Kuttner, Fred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nauenberg's extended critique of Quantum Enigma rests on fundamental misunderstandings.
description: To be published in Foundations of Physics
Dicranum Hedw.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Dicranum

description: BN: Dicranum schreberianum Hedw.,
Sp. Musc. Frond.: 144, t. XXXIII, f. 6-10. 1801.
CN / SY: Dicranella schreberiana (Hedw.) H.A. Crum & L.E.Anderson, Mosses E. N. Amer. 1: 169. 1981.
PL: Locus ad fossas argillosas Lipsiae.
LI: Dicranum schreberianum Hedw. Sp. M. p. 144. t. 33. fig. 6-10. Bryum crispum Schreb. Spicil.
LT: ELLIS & PRICE (2013a: 285), lectotype in G, “[Germany, Saxony, Leipzig], sin. coll. s.n. ‘Dicranum schreberianum Hedw. Sp. M. p. 144. t. 33. fig. 6-10. Bryum crispum Schreb. Spicil.’ (Hb. Hedwig-Schwägrichen – G00040018), all plants on sheet G00040018” [G00040018].
Figure: PRICE (2005: Fig. 73).
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2014, Hedwig-Schwägrichen types catalogue update (1): new typifications and typification corrections, pp. 119-133 in Candollea 69 (2) on page 123, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v692a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5715296
นาฏกรรมสร้างสรรค์เพื่อการแสดงอัตลักษณ์ทางเพศของกลุ่ม LGBTQ+
Creators: name: คฑาวุธ มาป้อง
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
Year: 2024
Subjects: LGBTQ+
นาฏกรรมสร้างสรรค์
อัตลักษณ์ทางเพศ

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์ สังคมศาสตร์ และนวัตกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 3, 1, 125-137
Another refinement of the right-hand side of the Hermite-Hadamard inequality for simplices
Creators: name: Nowicka, Monika
name: Witkowski, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26D15

description: In this paper, we establish a new refinement of the right-hand side of Hermite-Hadamard inequality for convex functions of several variables defined on simplices.
Integration of sustainability requirements in architectural design
Creators: name: Marino, Valentina
name: Thiébat, Francesca
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2019

description: The paper explores the integration of technological and environmental requirements in the architectural design, as these are recently defined by the European and national policy pieces. It analyses how environmental sustainability objectives, requirements and reference indicators are addressed in the design process, from the architectural concept design to technological and construction choices in detailed design. Hence, the paper compares the European framework Level(s) with the Criteri Ambientali Minimi per l’edilizia (the national GPP rules for the building sector), to highlight similarities and differences and to understand if designers are provided with a comprehensive set of instructions (norms, standards, databases and tools) to include this information in the project.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 18 (2019): Detailed Design
Inequivalent Berry phases for the bulk polarization
Creators: name: Watanabe, Haruki
name: Oshikawa, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss characterization of the polarization for insulators under the periodic boundary condition in terms of the Berry phase, clarifying confusing subtleties. For band insulators, the Berry phase can be formulated in terms of the Bloch function in the momentum space. More generally, in the presence of interactions or disorders, one can instead use the many-body ground state as a function of the flux piercing the ring. However, the definition of the Bloch function and the way describing the flux are not unique. As a result, the value of the Berry phase and its behavior depend on how precisely it is defined. In particular, identifying the Berry phase as a polarization, its change represents a polarization current which also depends on the definition. We demonstrate this by elucidating mutual relations among different definitions of the Berry phase, and that they correspond to the current measured differently in the real space. Despite the non-uniqueness of the polarization current, the total charge transported during a Thouless pumping process is independent of the definition, reflecting its topological nature.
description: 9+7 pages, 2+1 figures, 2 tables; v3: a typos in Eq. (10) is corrected
Project and maintainability in the era of Industry 4.0
Creators: name: Lauria, Massimo
name: Azzalin, Maria
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2019

description: The paper deals with the many issues related to the relationship between project and maintainability in light of the opportunities offered by Industry 4.0 referred to scientific advances and international and national regulatory context. As for industrial products, building maintainability is a design requirement and requires tools, procedures and programming skills. Not new issues, different the connoting characters. Today, Lean Construction and ICT technologies are synergetic methodologies and tools aimed at improving the “predictability” of design. They represent some of the cornerstones of an innovative approach, capable of projecting the construction sector into the era of the fourth revolution and, even more, the design practices from which descend the choices and strategies for managing the life cycle and therefore the characteristics of efficiency and sustainability. In this context, project and maintainability find a re-reading and updating, not only with reference to their operational capacity, but also mainly considering renewed human-centered approaches.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 18 (2019): Detailed Design
title: Defining Disciplinary Literacy in History
Creators: name: Zendzian, Christina
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: History is the complement of several factors that intertwine with one another. Disciplinary literacy in history is complex because it requires the disciple to draw meaning from multiple aspects such as social, cultural, economic, and political. By understanding those factors can one become literate in history. This paper will discuss what it means to be literate in history while formulating an inquiry-based project for students.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0207
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0207, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0207, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Quantum control of EIT dispersion via atomic tunneling in a double-well Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Weatherall, James Owen
name: Search, Christopher P.
name: Jaaskelainen, Markku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is an important tool for controlling light propagation and nonlinear wave mixing in atomic gases with potential applications ranging from quantum computing to table top tests of general relativity. Here we consider EIT in an atomic Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) trapped in a double well potential. A weak probe laser propagates through one of the wells and interacts with atoms in a three-level $Λ$ configuration. The well through which the probe propagates is dressed by a strong control laser with Rabi frequency $Ω_μ$, as in standard EIT systems. Tunneling between the wells at the frequency $g$ provides a coherent coupling between identical electronic states in the two wells, which leads to the formation of inter-well dressed states. The tunneling in conjunction with the macroscopic interwell coherence of the BEC wave function, results in the formation of two ultra-narrow absorption resonances for the probe field that are inside of the ordinary EIT transparency window. We show that these new resonances can be interpreted in terms of the inter-well dressed states and the formation of a novel type of dark state involving the control laser and the inter-well tunneling. To either side of these ultra-narrow resonances there is normal dispersion with very large slope controlled by $g$. For realistic values of $g$, the large slope of this dispersion yields group velocities for the probe field that are two orders of magnitude slower than standard EIT systems. We discuss prospects for observing these ultra-narrow resonances and the corresponding regions of high dispersion experimentally.
CCP Estimation of Dynamic Discrete Choice Models with Unobserved Heterogeneity
Creators: name: Arcidiacono, Peter
name: Miller, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We adapt the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm to incorporate unobserved hetero- geneity into conditional choice probability (CCP) estimators of dynamic discrete choice problems. The unobserved heterogeneity can be time-invariant, fully transitory, or follow a Markov chain. By exploiting finite dependence, we extend the class of dynamic optimization problems where CCP estimators provide a computationally cheap alternative to full solution methods. We also develop CCP estimators for mixed discrete/continuous problems with unobserved heterogeneity. Further, when the unobservables affect both dynamic discrete choices and some other outcome, we show that the probability distribution of the unobserved heterogeneity can be estimated in a first stage, while simultaneously accounting for dynamic selection. The probabilities of being in each of the unobserved states from the first stage are then taken as given and used as weights in the second stage estimation of the dynamic discrete choice parameters. Monte Carlo results for the three experimental designs we develop confirm that our algorithms perform quite well, both in terms of computational time and in the precision of the parameter estimates.
On capacities of the two-user union channel with complete feedback
Creators: name: Jiang, Zilin
name: Polyanskii, Nikita
name: Vorobyev, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94A40, 94A24, 94A17

description: The exact values of the optimal symmetric rate point in the Cover--Leung capacity region of the two-user union channel with complete feedback were determined by Willems when the size of the input alphabet is 2, and by Vinck, Hoeks and Post when the size is at least 6. We complete this line of research when the size of the input alphabet is 3, 4 or 5. The proof hinges on the technical lemma that concerns the maximal joint entropy of two independent random variables in terms of their probability of equality. For the zero-error capacity region, using superposition coding, we provide a practical near-optimal communication scheme which improves all the previous explicit constructions.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, accepted to IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, corrections suggested by the referees have been incorporated
Efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab for treating advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis of phase II and III randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Gong, Tianyao
name: Liu, Lei
name: Liu, Yufei
name: Liu, Ke
name: Yang, Yang
name: Li, Liuying
name: Zhang, Chuantao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: We conducted a meta-analysis to systematically review the efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab for advanced NSCLC. Databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) treated with pembrolizumab till July 2021. Seven RCTs and 3988 patients were included. Our analysis suggests that pembrolizumab was more effective at improving PFS (HR, 0.59; 95% CI: 0.43–0.79; p = 0.0005), OS (HR, 0.65; 95% CI: 0.55–0.76; p ＜ 0.00001) and ORR (RR, 1.85; 95% CI: 1.64–2.09; p ＜ 0.00001) than chemotherapy. Patients with higher PD-L1 expression level were tend to have a better PFS, OS and ORR. Combination therapy of pembrolizumab was superior to pembrolizumab monotherapy in enhancing PFS. Pembrolizumab did not increase the frequency of commonly reported adverse events, but the immune-related adverse events (irAEs) occurred more frequently in the pembrolizumab group than those in the chemotherapy group. The pembrolizumab significantly improved the PFS, OS and ORR, simultaneously increasing the irAEs.
On the $A$ dependence of $R = σ_L/σ_T$ and the $Q^2$ dependence of Shadowing
Creators: name: Milana, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A higher--twist nuclear enhancement of $R = σ_L/σ_T$, as might be expected to arise due to fermi motion and whose magnitude is within the error-bars of recent experiment, is shown to lead to a monotonic {\it decrease} in the ratio of nuclear vs. nucleon cross--sections at small Bjorken $x$ for {\it increasing} $Q^2$. This effect at small $x$, comparable in magnitude to those reported for shadowing, is driven mainly by kinematic factors and essentially vanishes for $x > .1$. Its unusual $Q^2$ dependence rather complicates the unravelling from present data in the shadowing region the corresponding dependence in $Q^2$ of the nuclear structure functions, $F_2^{A}(x,Q^2)$.
description: 10 pages + 2 Figures, DOE/ER/40762--019, UMPP \#94--039
Application of multifractal wavelet analysis to spontaneous fermentation processes
Creators: name: Ibarra-Junquera, V.
name: Murguia, J. S.
name: Escalante-Minakata, P.
name: Rosu, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An algorithm is presented here to get more detailed information, of mixed culture type, based exclusively on the biomass concentration data for fermentation processes. The analysis is performed with only the on-line measurements of the redox potential being available. It is a two-step procedure which includes an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) that relates the redox potential to the biomass concentrations in the first step. Next, a multifractal wavelet analysis is performed using the biomass estimates of the process. In this context, our results show that the redox potential is a valuable indicator of microorganism metabolic activity during the spontaneous fermentation. In this paper, the detailed design of the multifractal wavelet analysis is presented, as well as its direct experimental application at the laboratory level
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, Physica A, to appear