cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oral history interview with Robert E. Ward,, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Educators

description: Joining University of Michigan Center for Japanese Studies; development of the University’s Japanese studies program and early Carnegie Corporation financial support, 1947-1948; field work in Okayama, Japan and VILLAGE JAPAN, 1950-1959; POLITICAL MODERNIZATION OF JAPAN project; THE POLITICS OF THE DEVELOPING AREAS, 1960-1966. Discussion of the University of Michigan’s Far East studies degree programs; the current state of U.S. Japanese language education; the development and structure of university area studies departments; interest in Japanese studies in the years following WWII; receiving departmental funding from private foundations and the U.S. government and potential conflicts of interest; comparisons between working with Carnegie, the Ford Foundation, and the Social Science Research Council; how social science, political science, and the humanities relate to area studies; collaborating with Japanese scholars and the restrictions of academia in postwar Japan. Impressions of William W. Marvel, Pendleton Herring, Robert A. Hall, John W. Gardner.
Redox-Induced Gating of the Exchange Interactions in a Single Organic Diradical
Creators: name: Gaudenzi, Rocco
name: de Bruijckere, Joeri
name: Reta, Daniel
name: Moreira, Ibério de P. R.
name: Rovira, Concepció
name: Veciana, Jaume
name: van der Zant, Herre S. J.
name: Burzurí, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Embedding a magnetic electroactive molecule in a three-terminal junction allows for the fast and local electric field control of magnetic properties desirable in spintronic devices and quantum gates. Here, we provide an example of this control through the reversible and stable charging of a single all-organic neutral diradical molecule. By means of inelastic electron tunnel spectroscopy (IETS) we show that the added electron occupies a molecular orbital distinct from those containing the two radical electrons, forming a spin system with three antiferromagnetically-coupled spins. Changing the redox state of the molecule therefore switches on and off a parallel exchange path between the two radical spins through the added electron. This electrically-controlled gating of the intramolecular magnetic interactions constitutes an essential ingredient of a single-molecule $\sqrt{\text{SWAP}}$ quantum gate.
Oral history interview with Robert J. Seman, 2012
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations--Political activity
Endowments

description: Born in Yonkers, NY to Catholic family; education and career: received his BA from Mercy College in finance, first job as cost accountant at manufacturing firm, worked in the water department of the City of Yonkers, budgeting systems as North Central Bronx Hospital, invited to work at the Rockefeller Foundation, hired as controller at Carnegie Corporation of New York; comparison between the leadership of David A. Hamburg and Vartan Gregorian; comparison between Rockefeller Foundation and Carnegie Corporation; development of Investment Committee; Carnegie colleagues: Edward M. Sermier, D. Ellen Shuman; management of endowment and administrative costs before and after the 2008 financial crisis; differences in accounting across programs: domestic and international programs, working with auditors; promotion to vice president; future of Carnegie Corporation.
Additional file 4: of How should long-term free-living physical activity be targeted after stroke? A systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Moore, Sarah
name: Hrisos, Nina
name: Flynn, Darren
name: Errington, Linda
name: Price, Christopher
name: Avery, Leah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Excluded Studies. (DOCX 21 kb)
Transverse momentum distributions of neutral pions from nuclear collisions at 200 AGeV
Creators: name: Albrecht, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New results on transverse mass spectra of neutral pions measured at central rapidity are presented for impact parameter selected 200 AGeV S + S and S + Au collisions. The spectra from all systems show a clear power-law like shape with similar curvature. Collisions of S + Au exhibit a larger mean transverse momentum than pp increasing with centrality. Predictions of string models and by hydrodynamic approaches including collective expansion and decays of short lived resonances are compared to the data and the implications are discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in Eur.Phys.J.C, 13 pages including 16 figures
Oral history interview with Robert Hoppock, 1968
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Endowments--Officials and employees
Vocational guidance
Vocational education
Occupations
Education

description: Field Secretary of National Vocational Guidance Association, 1930; termination at NVGA and first meeting with Frederick P. Keppel; Keppel’s request to Morse A. Cartwright of American Association for Adult Education to provide financial support for Hoppock, 1931; creation of National Occupational Conference, 1932-1933; creating budgets for NOC; relation of NOC to AAAE; creation of Council of Guidance and Personnel Associations; occupational studies; readability testing with New Jersey high school students and publication of results in OCCUPATIONS, 1936; OCCUPATIONAL ABSTRACTS; OCCUPATIONAL INDEX; grants given by Carnegie Corporation based on advice of NOC; dissolution of NOC, 1939; Hoppock’s continued publication of OCCUPATIONAL ABSTRACTS and OCCUPATIONAL INDEX under Occupational Index, Inc; subsequent work at NYU. Impressions of Frederick P. Keppel, Morse A. Cartwright, Edwin Augustus Lee, Franklin J. Keller.
The Drell-Hearn Sum Rule at Order Alpha**3
Creators: name: Dicus, Duane A.
name: Vega, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov-Iddings (DHGI) sum rule for electrons is evaluated at order $α^3$ and shown to agree with the Schwinger contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
Novel Convolution Kernels for Computer Vision and Shape Analysis based on Electromagnetism
Creators: name: Beaini, Dominique
name: Achiche, Sofiane
name: Cio, Yann-Seing Law-Kam
name: Raison, Maxime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer vision is a growing field with a lot of new applications in automation and robotics, since it allows the analysis of images and shapes for the generation of numerical or analytical information. One of the most used method of information extraction is image filtering through convolution kernels, with each kernel specialized for specific applications. The objective of this paper is to present a novel convolution kernels, based on principles of electromagnetic potentials and fields, for a general use in computer vision and to demonstrate its usage for shape and stroke analysis. Such filtering possesses unique geometrical properties that can be interpreted using well understood physics theorems. Therefore, this paper focuses on the development of the electromagnetic kernels and on their application on images for shape and stroke analysis. It also presents several interesting features of electromagnetic kernels, such as resolution, size and orientation independence, robustness to noise and deformation, long distance stroke interaction and ability to work with 3D images
description: Keywords: Shape analysis; Stroke analysis; Computer vision; Electromagnetic potential field; Feature extraction; Image filtering; Image convolution Published in PolyPublie: https://publications.polymtl.ca/3162/
Oral history interview with Robert A. Pape, 2013
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: International relations
College teachers
Political scientists
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations--Political activity
Endowments

description: Born 1960 in Erie, Pennsylvania; personal: wife, Elizabeth, three children, involvement in Child's Voice; education: Catholic preparatory school, B.A. and M.A. from University of Pittsburgh, trip to China Freshman year, interest in U.S.-China relations, Ph.D. in Political Science, study of international relations and international security, research in military strategy, post-doc at University of Michigan; career in academia: position starting up and teaching at United States Air Force's School of Advanced Airpower Studies, professorship at Dartmouth College, tenure professorship at University of Chicago; military strategy: Improvised Explosive Devices in Iraq and Afghanistan, air power issues in Bosnian War, strategy in Gulf and Iraq Wars; terrorism: Boston Marathon Bombing on April 15, 2013, September 11, 2001, research with the Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism, grant from Defense Threat Reduction Agency in collaboration with Argon National Laboratories, information collection on Tamil Tigers (Black Tigers) and Hezbollah, London Bombing in July 2005; authorship of three books on suicide terrorism and air strategy, journalistic contributions to well-known publications and television news: domestic and international terrorism, military strategy, strategic logic of suicide terrorism.
Harmonides reticulata
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Harmonides
Harmonides reticulata

description: Harmonides reticulata (Fabricius, 1803a: 29):
Cocle: El Valle; Colon: Barro Colorado Island, Pipeline Road (canopy knockdown tree Luehea seemannii), Limbo Hunt Club north of Gamboa, Piña Road, Quebrada Lopez (12 km W Colón), Santa Rita Ridge Road; Darien: Cana River Trail, Cana Field Station; Panama: Anton, El Llano-Carti Road km 8, Las Cumbres, Tumbo Muerto, Parque Metropolitano, Parque Nac. Soberania Camino Plantacion, Alajuela, Lago Alajuela metro (altura), Cerro Galera Canal Zone (56♀♀ / 51♂♂, 1 (undetermined gender): DJFC, DMWC, HWIC, MIUP, STRI, UGCA)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Neutron capture of 26Mg at thermonuclear energies
Creators: name: Mohr, P.
name: Beer, H.
name: Oberhummer, H.
name: Staudt, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutron capture cross section of 26Mg was measured relative to the known gold cross section at thermonuclear energies using the fast cyclic activation technique. The experiment was performed at the 3.75 MV Van-de-Graaff accelerator, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe. The experimental capture cross section is the sum of resonant and direct contributions. For the resonance at E(n,lab) = 220 keV our new results are in disagreement with the data from Weigmann et al. An improved Maxwellian averaged capture cross section is derived from the new experimental data taking into account s- and p-wave capture and resonant contributions. The properties of so-called potential resonances which influence the p-wave neutron capture of 26}Mg are discussed in detail.
description: 15 pages (uses Revtex), 7 postscript figures (uses psfig.sty), accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
Neutrino oscillations with three-generation mixings and mass hierarchy
Creators: name: Bilenky, S. M.
name: Bottino, A.
name: Giunti, C.
name: Kim, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed the results of reactor and accelerator neutrino oscillation experiments in a model with mixing of three neutrino fields and a neutrino mass hierarchy. It is shown that $ ν_μ\leftrightarrows ν_e $ oscillations with $ 0.6 \le Δm^2 \le 100 \, \mathrm{eV}^2 $ and amplitude larger than $ 2 \times 10^{-3} $ are not compatible with the existing limits on neutrino oscillations if the non-diagonal elements of the mixing matrix are small. Thus, if the excess of positron events recently observed in the LSND experiment is due to $ \barν_μ\to \barν_e $ oscillations, the mixing in the lepton sector is basically different from the CKM mixing of quarks.
description: Latex file, 6 pages including 1 figure. The postscript file of text and figures is available at http://www.to.infn.it/teorici/giunti/papers.html or ftp://ftp.to.infn.it/pub/giunti/1995/dftt-83-95/dftt-83-95.ps
Additional file 1: of Efficacy and safety of programmable compared with fixed anti-siphon devices for treating idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) in adults â SYGRAVA: study protocol for a randomized trial
Creators: name: Scholz, Romy
name: Lemcke, Johannes
name: Meier, Ullrich
name: Stengel, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 120 kb)
Trajancypris pugionis Meisch & Smith & Martens 2019, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Trajancypris
Trajancypris pugionis

description: (16) Trajancypris pugionis (Furtos, 1936) comb. nov.
 This species, which was originally described as Candonocypris pugionis Furtos, 1936, has a cleaning leg with one single f-seta and therefore does not belong to the genus Candonocypris (there are two such setae in Candonocypris – see above). Relying on the detailed original description of the species by Furtos (1936 b), it is here transferred to the genus Trajancypris Martens, 1989.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
THE GEOGRAPHY OF FOOD
Creators: name: Colombino, Annalisa
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2019

description: This paper offers a brief overview of «the geography of food», a strand of research appeared in the last decade, merging into the so-called «critical food studies». It highlights how food is a topic which has been at the core of recent geographical debates in Italy and overseas. In the conclusion, the paper mentions Milan’s 2015 Expo and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Programme in order to emphasise that food is a crucial topic in contemporary politics, which demands geographers’ attention.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Vol 7 No 4 (2014): Serie 13
Quantifying time-dependent Media Agenda and Public Opinion by topic modeling
Creators: name: Pinto, Sebastián
name: Albanese, Federico
name: Dorso, Claudio O.
name: Balenzuela, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass media plays a fundamental role in the formation of public opinion, either by defining the topics of discussion or by making an emphasis on certain issues. Directly or indirectly, people get informed by consuming news from the media. Naturally, two questions appear: What are the dynamics of the agenda and how the people become interested in their different topics? These questions cannot be answered without proper quantitative measures of agenda dynamics and public attention. In this work we study the agenda of newspapers in comparison with public interests by performing topic detection over the news. We define Media Agenda as the distribution of topic's coverage by the newspapers and Public Agenda as the distribution of public interest in the same topic space. We measure agenda diversity as a function of time using the Shannon entropy and differences between agendas using the Jensen-Shannon distance. We found that the Public Agenda is less diverse than the Media Agenda, especially when there is a very attractive topic and the audience naturally focuses only on this one. Using the same methodology we detect coverage bias in newspapers. Finally, it was possible to identify a complex agenda-setting dynamics within a given topic where the least sold newspaper triggered a public debate via a positive feedback mechanism with social networks discussions which install the issue in the Media Agenda.
TERTIUM NON DATUR. THE "THIRD MISSION" AS A TOOL FOR PUBLIC LEGITIMACY: AN AGENDA FOR THE ITALIAN GEOGRAPHY
Creators: name: Varotto, Mauro
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2019

description: The international debate on the academic legitimacy has almost focused in the recent years on «third mission» and its evaluation as commitment to a territorial and social role of universities. This topic is of particular relevance for geographers, naturally involved in the seek for a territorial balance, and particularly stressed by reference to the social role of knowledge. A careful consideration and evaluation of the “third mission” from a geographic viewpoint – beyond its economic and enterpreneurial definition and towards a dimension of knowledge as public service and engagement – could increase academic legitimacy within the contemporary society, also through a rebalance of the evaluation system. The aim of this paper is to encourage a reflexion about the theoretical and practical role of geographers in the definition of the “third mission”, since now misunderstood or neglected with mutual damage, both to the legitimacy of territorial involvement and activity, and both to the usefulness of geographic knowledge.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Vol 7 No 4 (2014): Serie 13
Lepton number violating processes and Majorana neutrinos
Creators: name: Dib, Claudio
name: Gribanov, Vladimir
name: Kovalenko, Sergey
name: Schmidt, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some generic properties of lepton number violating (\Lv) processes and their relation to different entries of the Majorana neutrino mass matrix. Present and near future experiments searching for these processes, except the neutrinoless double beta decay, are unable to probe light(eV mass region) and heavy(hundred GeV mass region) neutrinos. On the other hand due to the effect of a resonant enhancement, some of \Lv decays can be very sensitive to the intermediate mass neutrinos with typical masses in hundred MeV region. These neutrinos may appear as admixtures of the three active and an arbitrary number of sterile neutrino species. We analyze the experimental constraints on these massive neutrino states and discuss their possible cosmological and astrophysical implications.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures. Talk presented by S. Kovalenko at the International Workshop on Neutrino Physics (NANAPino), JINR, Dubna, Russia, July 19-22, 2000
Reaction kinetics of ultracold molecule-molecule collisions
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Daniel K.
name: Paintner, Thomas
name: Limmer, Wolfgang
name: Petrov, Dmitry S.
name: Denschlag, Johannes Hecker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying chemical reactions on a state-to-state level tests and improves our fundamental understanding of chemical processes. For such investigations it is convenient to make use of ultracold atomic and molecular reactants as they can be prepared in well defined internal and external quantum states$^{1-4}$. In general, even cold reactions have many possible final product states$^{5-15}$ and reaction channels are therefore hard to track individually$^{16}$. In special cases, however, only a single reaction channel is essentially participating, as observed e.g. in the recombination of two atoms forming a Feshbach molecule$^{17-19}$ or in atom-Feshbach molecule exchange reactions$^{20,21}$. Here, we investigate a single-channel reaction of two Li$_2$-Feshbach molecules where one of the molecules dissociates into two atoms $2\mathrm{AB}\Rightarrow \mathrm{AB}+\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B}$. The process is a prototype for a class of four-body collisions where two reactants produce three product particles. We measure the collisional dissociation rate constant of this process as a function of collision energy/ temperature and scattering length. We confirm an Arrhenius-law dependence on the collision energy, an $a^4$ power-law dependence on the scattering length $a$ and determine a universal four body reaction constant.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Oral history interview with Robert L. Hughes, 2013
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Educational change--United States
Public schools--New York (State)
Charter schools--United States
Education, Secondary

description: Robert Hughes begins by discussing his education and early career as a lawyer; coming to work at New Visions for Public Schools; the creation of the New Century High Schools initiative in 2001 as a means to enact change in New York City public high schools; and the process of proposing the project to a consortium of three funding foundations (the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and the Open Society Institute). Hughes then discusses the specific role of the Carnegie Corporation in the New Century High Schools project; his work with the Carnegie Corporation’s Vice President, National Program, and Program Director for Urban Education, Michele Cahill; the project’s goals of improving schools at the system level and creating new educational models; the focus of the Gates Foundation on funding small schools; and the role of philanthropic organizations in impacting government agencies. Hughes continues by discussing the development of the Scaffolded Apprenticeship Model (SAM); New Visions’ transition towards becoming a partnership support organization (PSO); and the role of philanthropic organizations in supporting PSOs. Hughes also discusses the importance of personalization in education; New Visions’ shift towards work with charter schools; how the Carnegie Corporation’s support of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) education has impacted the next phase of the New Century initiative (New Century II); improving high school graduation rates; and the future of education in the face of increasing globalization and adoption of digital technologies.
Additional file 3: of How should long-term free-living physical activity be targeted after stroke? A systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Moore, Sarah
name: Hrisos, Nina
name: Flynn, Darren
name: Errington, Linda
name: Price, Christopher
name: Avery, Leah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Example data extraction form. (DOCX 27 kb)
Oral history interview with Robert Joseph Wert, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Educators
College presidents
Endowments--Officials and employees
Education--Research
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations

description: Graduate student, Stanford University; Carnegie Corporation staff, 1954-59; relations with college and unversity administrators; programs; report on education in the South; relations with other foundations and with Carnegie affiliates; "The American Shelf"; Committee on Education; return to Stanford. Impressions of various Corporation officers.
Oral history interview with Robertson Dwight Ward, 1968
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Executives
Corporate treasurers
Endowments--Officials and employees
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations
Portfolio management

description: Invited to become Carnegie Corporation treasurer while employed at American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T), 1935; involvement as recording officer of committee to re-evaluate financial management of Carnegie organizations, 1936-1938; departure from Carnegie, 1942. Discussion of the expansion of the Carnegie Joint Investment Office with growth of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association (TIAA); shifting of Carnegie investments to J.P. Morgan & Co; the Carnegie Corporation’s relationship with the Home Trust Company. Impressions of Frederick P. Keppel, Herbert C. Lee, R.C. Leffingwell, Samuel S. Hall Jr.
Oral history interview with Robert Legvold, 2013
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: World politics--Forecasting.--21st century
subject: International relations
subject: Political scientists--United States

description: This interview with Robert H. Legvold begins with a discussion of the narrator's early life and academic background, including professors who had a major impact on him. Lengvold then describes work on the Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict and research projects regarding the post-Soviet republics that he worked on with the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Next, Legvold discusses the state of relations between the NATO and Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Legvold evaluates the activities of other foundations, U.S.-Russia relations under the administration of George W. Bush, President Obama's 2009 visit to Moscow, and his speech on relations with Russia. Legvold then discusses lobbying in Congress on Russia policy. Legvold offers his views on where American and Russian interests diverge, the reset with Russia under the Obama administration, and the effects of the war in Afghanistan on U.S.-Russian relations. Interviewer Myron Farber asks about Vladimir Putin's rise to power and his role in post-Soviet Russia. Legvold discusses how the West and post-Soviet Russia perceive the concept of democracy differently and how that impacts relations between the two. The discussion ends on the topic of nuclear weapons and the working of the Carnegie-endowed Euro-Atlantic Security Initiative.
MOESM4 of Oscillation-specific nodal alterations in early to middle stages Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Guan, Xiaojun
name: Guo, Tao
name: Zeng, Qiaoling
name: Wang, Jiaqiu
name: Zhou, Cheng
name: Liu, Chunlei
name: Wei, Hongjiang
name: Zhang, Yuyao
name: Xuan, Min
name: Gu, Quanquan
name: Xu, Xiaojun
name: Huang, Peiyu
name: Pu, Jiali
name: Zhang, Baorong
name: Zhang, Min-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4. Oscillation-specific alterations of nodal efficiency between/among groups in the network constructed from the commonly used frequency (0.01–0.1 Hz).
Oral history interview with Robert MacDonald Lester, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Executives
Endowments
Endowments--Officials and employees
Endowment of research
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations

description: Detailed account of operations, personnel policies, relationships of Carnegie Corporation, 1926-1954. Impressions of Andrew Carnegie, Walter A. Jessup, Devereux Josephs, Nicholas Murray Butler, Frederick Keppel, and many other prominent educators and public figures.
Additional file 2: of How should long-term free-living physical activity be targeted after stroke? A systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Moore, Sarah
name: Hrisos, Nina
name: Flynn, Darren
name: Errington, Linda
name: Price, Christopher
name: Avery, Leah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Example (MEDLINE) search strategy. (DOCX 12 kb)
Heavy ion beam lifetimes at relativistic and ultrarelativistic colliders
Creators: name: Norbury, John W.
name: Waldsmith, Marsha L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of higher order corrections in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions are considered. It is found that higher order contributions are small at low energy, large at intermediate energy and small again at very high energy. An explanation for this effect is given. This means that the Weizsacker-Williams formula is a good approximation to use in calculating cross sections and beam lifetimes at energies relevant to RHIC and LHC.
description: 10 pages, 2 tables, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of How should long-term free-living physical activity be targeted after stroke? A systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Moore, Sarah
name: Hrisos, Nina
name: Flynn, Darren
name: Errington, Linda
name: Price, Christopher
name: Avery, Leah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. (DOCX 29 kb)
First-Principles Threshold Calculation of Photonic Crystal Surface-Emitting Lasers Using Rigorous Coupled Wave Analysis
Creators: name: Song, Alex Y.
name: Kalapala, Akhil Raj Kumar
name: Zhou, Weidong
name: Fan, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the threshold of a photonic crystal surface-emitting laser can be calculated from first-principles by the method of rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA), which has been widely used to simulate the response spectra of passive periodic structures. Here, the scattering matrix (S-matrix) of a surface-emitting laser structure with added gain is calculated on the complex frequency plane using RCWA, and the lasing threshold is determined by the value of gain for which the pole of the S-matrix reaches the real axis. This approach can be used for surface emitting laser struc tures in general, and is particularly useful for the surface emitting laser systems with complex in-plane structures.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Oral history interview with Roberta M. Capers, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Art teachers
Art--Study and teaching
Art museums

description: Arts adviser for Carnegie Corporation, 1926-34; studies in Europe, 1925-26, College arts sets, arts fellowships; Metropolitan Museum; American Federation of Arts; museum programs; chairman of Arts Department, Tulane College. Impressions of Frederick Keppel, Morse Cartwright, Robert Lester, and other Corporation officials.
Models for the Polarized Parton Distributions of the Nucleon
Creators: name: Gluck, M.
name: Reya, E.
name: Stratmann, M.
name: Vogelsang, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarized deep inelastic scattering (DIS) data are analyzed in leading and next-to-leading order of QCD within the common `standard' scenario of polarized parton distributions with a flavor-symmetric light sea (antiquark) distribution $δ\bar{q}$, and a completely SU(3)$_f$ broken `valence' scenario with totally flavor-asymmetric light sea densities $(δ\bar{u}\neqδ\bar{d}\neqδ\bar{s})$. The latter flavor-broken light sea distributions are modelled with the help of a Pauli-blocking ansatz at the low radiative/dynamical input scales of $μ_{\rm LO(NLO)}^2=0.26$ (0.40) GeV$^2$ which complies with predictions of the chiral quark-soliton model and expectations based on the statistical parton model as well as with the corresponding, well established, flavor-broken unpolarized sea ($\bar{d}>\bar{u}$). Present semi-inclusive DIS data cannot yet uniquely discriminate between those two flavor-symmetric and flavor-broken polarized light sea scenarios.
description: 39 pages, LaTeX
MOESM5 of Oscillation-specific nodal alterations in early to middle stages Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Guan, Xiaojun
name: Guo, Tao
name: Zeng, Qiaoling
name: Wang, Jiaqiu
name: Zhou, Cheng
name: Liu, Chunlei
name: Wei, Hongjiang
name: Zhang, Yuyao
name: Xuan, Min
name: Gu, Quanquan
name: Xu, Xiaojun
name: Huang, Peiyu
name: Pu, Jiali
name: Zhang, Baorong
name: Zhang, Min-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5. Oscillation-specific alterations of degree centrality between/among groups after MMSE regression.
title: Validation of extracellular miRNA quantification in blood samples using RT‐qPCR
Creators: name: Fauth, Maria
name: Hegewald, Anett B.
name: Schmitz, Lisa
name: Krone, Dorothee J.
name: Saul, Meike J.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description: Extracellular microRNAs (miRs) have been proposed as important blood‐based biomarkers for several diseases. Contrary to proteins and other RNA classes, miRs are stable and easily detectable in body fluids. In this respect, miRs represent a perfect candidate for minimal invasive biomarkers which can hopefully become a complement for invasive histological examinations of tumor tissue. Despite the high number of miR biomarker studies, the specificity and reproducibility of these studies is missing. Therefore, the standardization of pre‐analytical and analytical methods is urgently needed. Here, we validated miR analysis for RNA isolation and miR quantification by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‐qPCR) based on good laboratory practice (GLP). Validation was carried out exemplarily on four miRs, which had already been described as potential biomarkers in previous studies. As basis for RNA analysis using RT‐qPCR, the Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real‐Time PCR Experiments were applied and adapted on the analysis of circulating miRs from human plasma. In our study, we identified and solved several pitfalls from handling to normalization strategy in the analysis of extracellular miRs that lead to inconsistent and non‐repeatable data. Principles of GLP set a framework of experimental design, performance and monitoring to ensure high quality and reliable data. Within this study, we appointed first acceptance criteria for circulating miR quantification during validation which set standards for future miR quantification in blood samples.
Oral history interview with Rookaya Bawa, 2011
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Libraries--Africa

description: Early life in South Africa; marriage at age sixteen; one of ten people of color allowed to go to a white university; graduate education in England; member of black faculty at South Africa universities; work in libraries for South African Department of Education; mother of two girls; hired by Carnegie to develop a model library program in Africa; work in the field in Africa; importance of technology to African libraries; utilizing partnerships with local governments to ensure completion and sustainability of libraries; the library as safe space; development of library collections; inefficacy of mobile libraries; building of inter-library research commons; methods of activating interest in public libraries; choosing which libraries to work with; training public librarians; digitization of collections; benefits to philanthropy of hiring specialists or generalists; leadership of and disagreements with Vartan Gregorian; return to South Africa to care for ill daughter; future position as executive director of the academic library at University of Johannesburg; impressions of New York City; continuing role as consultant for Carnegie.
Phase-locking between different partial-waves in atom-ion spin-exchange collisions
Creators: name: Sikorsky, Tomas
name: Morita, Masato
name: Meir, Ziv
name: Buchachenko, Alexei A.
name: Ben-shlomi, Ruti
name: Akerman, Nitzan
name: Narevicius, Edvardas
name: Tscherbul, Timur V.
name: Ozeri, Roee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a joint experimental and theoretical study of spin dynamics of a single $^{88}$Sr$^+$ ion colliding with an ultracold cloud of Rb atoms in various hyperfine states. While spin-exchange between the two species occurs after 9.1(6) Langevin collisions on average, spin-relaxation of the Sr$^+$ ion Zeeman qubit occurs after 48(7) Langevin collisions which is significantly slower than in previously studied systems due to a small second-order spin-orbit coupling. Furthermore, a reduction of the endothermic spin-exchange rate was observed as the magnetic field was increased. Interestingly, we found that, while the phases acquired when colliding on the spin singlet and triplet potentials vary largely between different partial waves, the singlet-triplet phase difference, which determines the spin-exchange cross-section, remains locked to a single value over a wide range of partial-waves which leads to quantum interference effects.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures and Supplemental Material
Disoriented Sleptons
Creators: name: Rattazzi, R.
name: Sarid, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some fundamental concerns regarding the recent proposal of Dimopoulos and Giudice for dynamically aligning the soft masses of the sfermions in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with the corresponding fermion masses to suppress flavor changing neutral currents. We show that the phenomenologically-favored presence of right-handed neutrinos in the theory, even if only at very high scales, generically disaligns the slepton mass matrices. Further suppression is then needed to meet the current upper bound on the rate for $μ\to eγ$. Planned improvements in the search for $μ\to eγ$ should easily detect this rare mode. (With improved sensitivity $μ\to 3e$ may also be seen.) By measuring the helicity of the amplitude for $μ\to eγ$ such experiments could distinguish between unified and non-unified models at very high energies; by inserting the various MSSM parameters as they become available, the mixing in the leptonic Yukawa couplings can be extracted; and by combining the results with those of various neutrino experiments some information about the right-handed neutrino Majorana matrices can also be gained.
description: 16 pages, plus 1 postscript figures uuencoded and attached as part 2, plain LaTeX
Higgs-strahlung and $WW$ fusion in $e^+e^-$ collisions
Creators: name: Kilian, Wolfgang
name: Krämer, Michael
name: Zerwas, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higgs-strahlung $e^+e^-\to ZH$ and $WW$ fusion $e^+e^-\to\barν_eν_e H$ are the most important mechanisms for the production of Higgs bosons in $e^+e^-$ collisions at LEP2 and future $e^+e^-$ linear colliders. We have calculated the cross sections and energy/angular distributions of the Higgs boson for these production mechanisms. When the $Z$ boson decays into (electron-)neutrinos, the two production amplitudes interfere. In the cross-over region between the two mechanisms the interference term is positive and of the same size as the individual cross sections, thus enhancing the production rate.
description: 9 pages LaTeX2e (using standard graphicx package), 8 figures
Idioderma virescens Van Duzee 1909
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Idioderma
Idioderma virescens

description: Idioderma virescens Van Duzee, 1909a: 208: *
Colon: Barro Colorado Island Canal Zone; Panama: Maje Bayano River (1♀ / 1♂: HWIC, UDCC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Additional file 1: of Mass spectrometry-based identification and whole-genome characterisation of the first pteropine orthoreovirus isolated from monkey faeces in Thailand
Creators: name: Nathamon Kosoltanapiwat
name: Onrapak Reamtong
name: Okabayashi, Tamaki
name: Sumate Ampawong
name: Amporn Rungruengkitkun
name: Tipparat Thiangtrongjit
name: Thippornchai, Narin
name: Pornsawan Leaungwutiwong
name: Aongart Mahittikorn
name: Hirotake Mori
name: Thanada Yoohanngoa
name: Prechaya Yamwong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Primers for the orthoreovirus whole-genome sequencing, designed based on sequences of the Melaka orthoreovirus. Sequences of primers for the orthoreovirus whole-genome sequencing. (DOC 85 kb)
Methods for analyzing anisotropic flow in relativistic nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Poskanzer, A. M.
name: Voloshin, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strategy and techniques for analyzing anisotropic flow (directed, elliptic, etc.) in relativistic nuclear collisions are presented. The emphasis is on the use of the Fourier expansion of azimuthal distributions. We present formulae relevant for this approach, and in particular, show how the event multiplicity enters into the event plane resolution. We also discuss the role of non-flow correlations and a method for introducing flow into a simulation.
description: 19 pages with one figure. Some equations corrected
Oral history interview with Sam Nunn, 2013
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: International relations
Legislators--United States
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations--Political activity
Endowments

description: Co-Chairman of Nuclear Threat Initiative. Ambition to serve as U.S. Senator and consideration to run for U.S. President; reflections on David A. Hamburg's support of Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI); proposing Risk Reductions Centers to President Ronald W. Reagan; Hamburg's role in supporting research on weapons nonproliferation; recollections of negotiations amidst fall of the Soviet Union: meeting with Mikhail Gorbachev about safety of nuclear arsenal, public protests, respect for Gorbachev's leadership; vision and development of Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program; Hamburg's invitation to join Carnegie Corporation board; serving on Carnegie Corporation board under Vartan Gregorian: respect for Hamburg's legacy; relationship of weapons nonproliferation to protection of intelligentsia in Russia and Eurasia; development of NTI and partnership with Henry A. Kissinger, George P. Shultz, William J. Perry; importance of "going to zero" and steps outlined to achieve that goal; challenges posed by current Russian leadership.
Integer decomposition property for Cayley sums of order and stable set polytopes
Creators: name: Hibi, Takayuki
name: Ohsugi, Hidefumi
name: Tsuchiya, Akiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13P10, 52B20

description: Lattice polytopes which possess the integer decomposition property (IDP for short) turn up in many fields of mathematics. It is known that if the Cayley sum of lattice polytopes possesses IDP, then so does their Minkowski sum. In this paper, the Cayley sum of the order polytope of a finite poset and the stable set polytope of a finite simple graph is studied. We show that the Cayley sum of an order polytope and the stable set polytope of a perfect graph possesses a regular unimodular triangulation and IDP, and hence so does their Minkowski sum. Moreover, it turns out that, for an order polytope and the stable set polytope of a graph, the following conditions are equivalent: (i) the Cayley sum is Gorenstein; (ii) the Minkowski sum is Gorenstein; (iii) the graph is perfect.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
MOESM6 of Oscillation-specific nodal alterations in early to middle stages Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Guan, Xiaojun
name: Guo, Tao
name: Zeng, Qiaoling
name: Wang, Jiaqiu
name: Zhou, Cheng
name: Liu, Chunlei
name: Wei, Hongjiang
name: Zhang, Yuyao
name: Xuan, Min
name: Gu, Quanquan
name: Xu, Xiaojun
name: Huang, Peiyu
name: Pu, Jiali
name: Zhang, Baorong
name: Zhang, Min-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 6. Oscillation-specific alterations of nodal efficiency between/among groups after MMSE regression.