cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Equity in maternal health outcomes in a middle-income urban setting: a cohort study
Creators: name: Groot, Amanda
name: Munt, Lisanne
name: Boateng, Daniel
name: Savitri, Ary
name: Antwi, Edward
name: Bolten, Nienke
name: Klipstein-Grobusch, Kerstin
name: Uiterwaal, Cuno
name: Browne, Joyce
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Association of SES category by maternal education and maternal and perinatal outcomes for pregnant women in Accra, Ghana. Table S2. Association of SES category by paternal education and maternal and perinatal outcomes for pregnant women in Accra, Ghana. Table S3. Association of SES category by employment and maternal and perinatal outcomes for pregnant women in Accra, Ghana (DOCX 31 kb)
Additional file 2: of Cadmium-induced genome-wide DNA methylation changes in growth and oxidative metabolism in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Guan, De-Long
name: Ding, Rui-Rui
name: Hu, Xiao-Yu
name: Yang, Xing-Ran
name: Xu, Sheng-Quan
name: Gu, Wei
name: Zhang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. QQ-plots of all the observed log p-values VS the expected log p-values under the null expections of CG (mCG), CHG (mCHG), and CHH (mCHH) sites, respectively. (DOCX 99 kb)
Muon capture in nuclei: an ab initio approach based on quantum Monte Carlo methods
Creators: name: Lovato, A.
name: Rocco, N.
name: Schiavilla, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ab initio quantum Monte Carlo method is introduced for calculating total rates of muon weak capture in light nuclei with mass number $A \leq 12$. As a first application of the method, we perform a calculation of the rate in $^4$He in a dynamical framework based on realistic two- and three-nucleon interactions and realistic nuclear charge-changing weak currents. The currents include one- and two-body terms induced by $π$- and $ρ$-meson exchange, and $N$-to-$Δ$ excitation, and are constrained to reproduce the empirical value of the Gamow-Teller matrix element in tritium. We investigate the sensitivity of theoretical predictions to current parametrizations of the nucleon axial and induced pseudoscalar form factors as well as to two-body contributions in the weak currents. The large uncertainties in the measured values obtained from bubble-chamber experiments (carried out over 50 years ago) prevent us from drawing any definite conclusions.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 4 of Analysis of the intestinal microbiota and profiles of blood amino acids and acylcarnitines in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia
Creators: name: Li, Junguo
name: Ye, Shenglin
name: Huang, Xinyuan
name: Yang, Guolong
name: Wang, Yijin
name: Zeng, Jianghui
name: Lai, Chunhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4
Additional file 1: of Nitrogen partitioning and microbial protein synthesis in lactating dairy cows with different phenotypic residual feed intake
Creators: name: Yunyi Xie
name: Zezhong Wu
name: Diming Wang
name: Jianxin Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Degradation constants of dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) based on the eq. P = a + b[1 − exp(−ct)], where P = the rate of disappearance at time t (h), a = the rapidly degradable fraction in the rumen, and b = the fraction slowly degraded at rate c (c > 0); their effective degradability (dg); and rumen undegraded protein (RUP) of the experimental diet. (DOCX 22 kb)
Additional file 3: of Cadmium-induced genome-wide DNA methylation changes in growth and oxidative metabolism in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Guan, De-Long
name: Ding, Rui-Rui
name: Hu, Xiao-Yu
name: Yang, Xing-Ran
name: Xu, Sheng-Quan
name: Gu, Wei
name: Zhang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S3. Box plot of P values among all detected methylated nucleotide sites. X and Y axes show different chromosomes and P values, respectively. (DOCX 89 kb)
Nucleon Compton Scattering with Two Space--Like Photons
Creators: name: Afanasev, Andrei
name: Akushevich, Igor
name: Merenkov, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculated two--photon exchange effects for elastic electron--proton scattering at high momentum transfers. The corresponding nucleon Compton amplitude is defined by two space--like virtual photons that appear to have significant virtualities. We make predictions for a) a single--spin beam asymmetry, and b) a single--spin target asymmetry or recoil proton polarization caused by an unpolarized electron beam.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, requires ws-procs9x6 (enclosed), Talk presented at the Workshop on Exclusive Processes at High Momentum Transfer, Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA, May 15-18, 2002
Additional file 1 of Co-designing strategies to improve advance care planning among people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds with cancer: iCanCarePlan study protocol
Creators: name: Chauhan, Ashfaq
name: Chitkara, Upma
name: Walsan, Ramya
name: Sansom-Daly, Ursula M.
name: Manias, Elizabeth
name: Seah, Davinia
name: Dalli, Angie
name: El-Kabbout, Nadine
name: Tieu, Thit
name: Sarwar, Mashreka
name: Faiz, Misbah
name: Huang, Nancy
name: Rocha, Vitor Moraes
name: Pal, Abhijit
name: Harrison, Reema
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Coryphosima nimbana
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Coryphosima
Coryphosima nimbana

description: Coryphosima nimbana (Chopard, 1958)
 Paracomacris nimbana Chopard, 1958: 149. Types du Nimba, au MNHN.
 Coryphosima nimbana ¢ Descamps 1965: 1263.
Espèce à élytres courts (6,5 à 6,8 mm chez le mâle, 7,5 à 7,9 mm chez la femelle) décrite de la prairie d’altitude à 1200 m sur la piste de Bié (1.IX.1951, Lamotte et Roy) et qui a fait l’objet seulement de quelques autres captures dans cette prairie entre 1200 et 1650 m (piste Ziéla, camp 1, 1200 m, piste de Zouguépo 1450 m, mont Leclerc 1568 m, Pierré Richaud, camp 1, entre camp 1 et camp 2). Au total 5 mâles et 8 femelles capturés en septembre, octobre et novembre. Comme pour la précédente, seuls les adultes sont connus au Nimba.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 365
Additional file 4 of Comparison of presepsin and Mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin in the diagnosis of sepsis or septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liang, Jun
name: Cai, Yingli
name: Shao, Yiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Search strategy used in this study
Constructing Classical and Quantum Superconformal Algebras on the Boundary of AdS_3
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Jorgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by recent progress on the correspondence between string theory on anti-de Sitter space and conformal field theory, we address the question of constructing space-time N extended superconformal algebras on the boundary of AdS_3. Based on a free field realization of an affine SL(2|N/2) current superalgebra residing on the world sheet, we construct explicitly the Virasoro generators and the N supercurrents. N is even. The resulting superconformal algebra has an affine SL(N/2) \otimes U(1) current algebra as an internal subalgebra. Though we do not complete the general superalgebra, we outline the underlying construction and present supporting evidence for its validity. Particular attention is paid to its BRST invariance. In the classical limit where the free field realization may be substituted by a differential operator realization, we discuss further classes of generators needed in the closure of the algebra. We find sets of half-integer spin fields, and for N>4 these include generators of negative weights. An interesting property of the construction is that for N>2 it treats the supercurrents in an asymmetric way. Thus, we are witnessing a new class of superconformal algebras not obtainable by conventional Hamiltonian reduction. The complete classical algebra is provided in the case N=4 and is of a new and asymmetric form.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX, extends hep-th/9905181
MOESM3 of Development and characterization of stable anaerobic thermophilic methanogenic microbiomes fermenting switchgrass at decreasing residence times
Creators: name: Liang, Xiaoyu
name: Whitham, Jason
name: Holwerda, Evert
name: Shao, Xiongjun
name: Tian, Liang
name: Wu, Yu-Wei
name: Lombard, Vincent
name: Henrissat, Bernard
name: Klingeman, Dawn
name: Yang, Zamin
name: Podar, Mircea
name: Richard, Tom
name: Elkins, James
name: Brown, Steven
name: Lynd, Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. ANOVA of effects of residence time (RT) and anaerobic/aerobic sampling method on CH4 content.
DO PERCEIVED SWITCHING COSTS INFLUENCE CUSTOMER DYSFUNCTIONAL BEHAVIOR?
Creators: name: Lu, Lucy
name: Blut, Markus
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350605
subject: Marketing management (incl. strategy and customer relations)
classificationCode: 350204
subject: Financial institutions (incl. banking)

description: Switching costs are regularly used by service firms to retain customers. The literature advises managers to be careful when using these constraint-based retention strategies as customers may feel locked into the relationship with the firm and engage in dysfunctional behaviors and negative word of mouth (WOM). To better understand the underlying mechanisms, this research uses survey data from 241 banking customers to test the mediating role of customers’ self-determination perceptions between perceived switching costs and dysfunctional customer behavior and negative WOM. The study finds that different switching costs impact not only customer repurchase intentions, but they also lower the customers’ level of self-determination, which in turn increases the likelihood of dysfunctional behavior and negative WOM.
Chirista compta
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Chirista
Chirista compta

description: Chirista compta (Walker, 1870)
 Stenobothrus comptus Walker, 1870: 762. Type mâle de Sierra Leone, au NHML.
 Chirista compta ¢ I. Bolivar 1909: 291.
Iconographie: Dirsh, 1965: 444; Mestre, 1988: 201.
Espèce bien représentée au Nimba, où elle a déjà été citée par Chopard (1958: 148) et par Dirsh (1963: 218). De nombreuses nouvelles captures ont été faites depuis.
Elle est surtout présente dans les milieux herbacés bas tels que ceux que l’on trouve au bord des routes (Gopoupleu, Nimpleu, Yéalé, Bossou, Ziéla) ou les prairies sur cuirasse (Niomouya), les pelouses (Ziéla) et aussi les prairies inondables (Gbakoré). La brousse secondaire basse est aussi bien fréquentée (Gopoupleu, Nimpleu), de même que les cultures (champs de riz, de café) et les défrichements; on la trouve encore assez fréquemment au bord des sentiers en forêt primaire ou secondaire (Nimba N. E., Tiapleu, Yéalé, Bié, galerie forestière du Zougué), moins en savane (Ziéla, Kéoulenta, plateau de Zouguépo), et très peu en prairie d’altitude (1 mâle à 1300 m entre le Zougué et le Gouan, 6.III.1981, Girard et Lamotte); 1 femelle du mont Tô, Camp 1, II-VI.1942, M. Lamotte). Milieux non précisés pour Nzo, Nion, Thio, Yalanzou.
Des adultes ont été trouvés de septembre à mai, des jeunes de septembre à février. Il pourrait y avoir 2 ou 3 générations par an, avec reproduction plus ou moins continue, comme cela a été signalé dans d’autres régions.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 366
A Finite Quantum Symmetry of M(3,C)
Creators: name: Dabrowski, Ludwik
name: Nesti, Fabrizio
name: Siniscalco, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The 27-dimensional Hopf algebra A(F), defined by the exact sequence of quantum groups A(SL(2,C))->A(SL_q(2))->A(F), q^3=1, is studied as a finite quantum group symmetry of the matrix algebra M(3,C), describing the color sector of Alain Connes' formulation of the Standard Model. The duality with the Hopf algebra H,investigated in a recent work by Robert Coquereaux, is established and used to define a representation of H on M(3,C) and two commuting representations of H on A(F).
description: Amslatex, 17 pages, only Reference [DHS] modified
Chinese-style Privatization: From Political Taboo to Incrementalist Reform
Creators: Li, Zhuoqing
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Asians
Economics

description: Beginning in 1978, China's industrial revolution has progressed for several decades. There are generally two phases of China's industrial reform: first during the 1980s, China did not privatize significant numbers of state-owned firms; secondly after the mid-1990s, China launched the second wave of industrial reforms, featuring privatization and corporatization. Especially in the realm of State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) reform, after 1997's 15th Congress of the Communist Party, the "mainstream" of SOEs reform was "grasping the large, and letting the small go", namely to reorganize large SOEs to become even larger and more competitive groups, and to privatize middle and small SOEs at the time. Yet what caused the large scale privatization? Has it improved SOEs performance, and what are its negative impacts? What is the future of the policy? All remains very complicated. In this paper, I'll focus on the analysis of privatization of small and medium sized SOEs. The following sections will be organized as: section 2 will discuss problems prior to privatization and its process; section 3 will examine why China's privatization took the form it did; section 4 will evaluate the policy and the following section will point out the reason why it is insufficient or ineffective; the last section will offer some feasible policy recommendations.
Current-Induced Dynamics and Chaos of Antiferromagnetic Bimerons
Creators: name: Shen, Laichuan
name: Xia, Jing
name: Zhang, Xichao
name: Ezawa, Motohiko
name: Tretiakov, Oleg A.
name: Liu, Xiaoxi
name: Zhao, Guoping
name: Zhou, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetic bimeron is a topologically non-trivial spin texture carrying an integer topological charge, which can be regarded as the counterpart of skyrmion in easy-plane magnets. The controllable creation and manipulation of bimerons are crucial for practical applications based on topological spin textures. Here, we analytically and numerically study the dynamics of an antiferromagnetic bimeron driven by a spin current. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the spin current can create an isolated bimeron in the antiferromagnetic thin film via the damping-like spin torque. The spin current can also effectively drive the antiferromagnetic bimeron without a transverse drift. The steady motion of an antiferromagnetic bimeron is analytically derived and is in good agreement with the simulation results. Also, we find that the alternating-current-induced motion of the antiferromagnetic bimeron can be described by the Duffing equation due to the presence of the nonlinear boundary-induced force. The associated chaotic behavior of the bimeron is analyzed in terms of the Lyapunov exponents. Our results demonstrate the inertial dynamics of an antiferromagnetic bimeron, and may provide useful guidelines for building future bimeron-based spintronic devices.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Dynamic and structural insights into tick serpin from Ixodes ricinus
Creators: name: Prapasiri Pongprayoon
name: Jitti Niramitranon
name: Phaitoon Kaewhom
name: Sarawan Kaewmongkol
name: Eukote Suwan
name: Stich, Roger W.
name: Sathaporn Jittapalapong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Ixodid ticks have a crucial impact on people and domestic animals worldwide. These parasites also pose a serious threat to livestock. To date, vaccination of hosts against ticks is a safer, more sustainable alternative to chemical control of ticks and the disease agents they transmit. Because of their roles in tick physiology, serpins (serine protease inhibitors) from tick saliva are among the candidates for anti-tick vaccines. Inhibitory serpins employ a suicide inhibition mechanism to inhibit proteases, where the serpin reactive centre loop (RCL) is cleaved, by the targeted protease, and then inserted into the main β-sheet of the serpin. This causes a massive conformational change called the ‘stressed to relaxed’ (S→R) transition, leading to the breakdown of serpin into two regions (core domain and cleaved polypeptide). Recently, the first tick serpin crystal structure from Ixodes ricinus in R-state was reported. We thus employed molecular dynamics simulations to better understand serpin structure and dynamics in atomic detail. Overall, R-state serpin showed high rigidity, especially the core domain. The most flexible region is the terminal of the cleaved polypeptide, due to its high-water exposure, while the rest of the cleaved polypeptide is stably trapped behind the core domain. T363, D367 and N375 are found to play a vital role in protein–protein attachment. This finding can be used to explain the high stability of the R-state serpin at the atomic level and provides insight into this tick serpin which will be useful for rational anti-tick vaccine development. AbbreviationsMDMolecular DynamicsRCLReactive centre loop Molecular Dynamics Reactive centre loop Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in Weyl Semimetals
Creators: name: Wang, Chong
name: Gioia, L.
name: Burkov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl semimetal may be thought of as a gapless topological phase protected by the chiral anomaly, where the symmetries involved in the anomaly are the $U(1)$ charge conservation and the crystal translational symmetry. The absence of a band gap in a weakly-interacting Weyl semimetal is mandated by the electronic structure topology and is guaranteed as long as the symmetries and the anomaly are intact. The nontrivial topology also manifests in the Fermi arc surface states and topological response, in particular taking the form of an anomalous Hall effect in magnetic Weyl semimetals, whose magnitude is only determined by the location of the Weyl nodes in the Brillouin zone. Here we consider the situation when the interactions are not weak and ask whether it is possible to open a gap in a magnetic Weyl semimetal while preserving its nontrivial electronic structure topology along with the translational and the charge conservation symmetries. Surprisingly, the answer turns out to be yes. The resulting topologically ordered state provides a nontrivial realization of the fractional quantum Hall effect in three spatial dimensions in the absence of an external magnetic field, which cannot be viewed as a stack of two dimensional states. Our state contains loop excitations with nontrivial braiding statistics when linked with lattice dislocations.
description: 5+3 pages, 3 figures; published version
Gymnobothrus lineaalba I. Bolivar 1889
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Gymnobothrus
Gymnobothrus lineaalba

description: Gymnobothrus lineaalba I. Bolívar, 1889
 Gymnobothrus linea-alba I. Bolivar, 1889: 100. Type femelle d’Angola, perdu; néotype femelle du même pays.
 Espèce citée du Nimba (savane de Ziéla, XII-1956) par Dirsh (1963: 217) sous le nom de G. subparallelus (Rehn, 1914), espèce qu’il a mise par la suite (1970: 456) en synonymie de lineaalba.
Aucune nouvelle capture n’est à signaler.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 368
Additional file 2: of Transcriptome profiling of anthocyanin biosynthesis in the peel of â Granny Smithâ apples (Malus domestica) after bag removal
Creators: name: Ma, Changqing
name: Liang, Bowen
name: Chang, Bo
name: Yan, Jiuying
name: Liu, Li
name: Wang, Ying
name: Yang, Yazhou
name: Zhao, Zhengyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4. DNA sequences of oligonucleotide primers used in the MdMYB1 promoter sequence analysis. Table S5. DNA sequences of oligonucleotide primers used in the overlap extension PCR. Table S6. Primer sequences used in the quantitative real-time PCR. Figure S1. Clusters of differentially expressed transcripts with expression profile changes based on the number of genes and the significance of expression profiles. (DOCX 80 kb)
Terqa Preliminary Reports No. 4: A Typology of Ceramic Vessels of the Third and Second Millennia
Creators: name: Kelly-Buccellati, Marilyn
name: W. Shelby
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Syro-Mesopotamian Studies 1 (6): 171–236.
Probing Kaluza-Klein Dark Matter with Neutrino Telescopes
Creators: name: Hooper, Dan
name: Kribs, Graham D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In models in which all of the Standard Model fields live in extra universal dimensions, the lightest Kaluza-Klein (KK) particle can be stable. Calculations of the one-loop radiative corrections to the masses of the KK modes suggest that the identity of the lightest KK particle (LKP) is mostly the first KK excitation of the hypercharge gauge boson. This LKP is a viable dark matter candidate with an ideal present-day relic abundance if its mass is moderately large, between 600 to 1200 GeV. Such weakly interacting dark matter particles are expected to become gravitationally trapped in large bodies, such as the Sun, and annihilate into neutrinos or other particles that decay into neutrinos. We calculate the annihilation rate, neutrino flux and the resulting event rate in present and future neutrino telescopes. The relatively large mass implies that the neutrino energy spectrum is expected to be well above the energy threshold of AMANDA and IceCube. We find that the event rate in IceCube is between a few to tens of events per year.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX; typos fixed, version to appear in PRD
Effective spin-mixing conductance of topological-insulator/ferromagnet and heavy-metal/ferromagnet spin-orbit-coupled interfaces: A first-principles Floquet-nonequilibrium-Green-function approach
Creators: name: Dolui, Kapildeb
name: Bajpai, Utkarsh
name: Nikolic, Branislav K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin mixing conductance (SMC) is a key quantity determining efficiency of spin transport across interfaces. Thus, knowledge of its precise value is required for accurate measurement of parameters quantifying numerous effects in spintronics, such as spin-orbit torque, spin Hall magnetoresistance, spin Hall effect and spin pumping. However, the standard expression for SMC, provided by the scattering theory in terms of the reflection probability amplitudes, is inapplicable when strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is present directly at the interface. This is the precisely the case of topological-insulator/ferromagnet and heavy-metal/ferromagnet interfaces of great contemporary interest. We introduce an approach where first-principles Hamiltonian of these interfaces, obtained from noncollinear density functional theory (ncDFT) calculations, is combined with charge conserving Floquet-nonequilibrium-Green-function formalism to compute {\em directly} the pumped spin current $I^{S_z}$ into semi-infinite left lead of two-terminal heterostructures Cu/X/Co/Cu or Y/Co/Cu---where X=Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and Y=Pt or W---due to microwave-driven steadily precessing magnetization of the Co layer. This allows us extract an effective SMC as a prefactor in $I^{S_z}$ vs. precession cone angle $θ$ dependence, as long as it remains the same, $I^{S_z} \propto \sin^2 θ$, as in the case where SOC is absent. By comparing calculations where SOC in switched off vs. switched on in ncDFT calculations, we find that SOC consistently reduces the pumped spin current and, therefore, the effective SMC.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Revamping curriculum to account for business education and SDGs
Creators: name: Khalid, Fahdia
name: Khan, Naimat
name: Khan, Mushtaq Hussain
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350107
subject: Sustainability accounting and reporting
classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education
classificationCode: 390105
subject: Environmental education curriculum and pedagogy

description: Despite 21st century being marked by a global call for action (DESA, 2023) on sustainability, there remains a disconnect between businesses, institutions, and global agencies on implementing the sustainability agenda. Whilst higher education providers and their related bodies continue to propagate, extend and incorporate Education for SDG agenda in their domain, the loop remains open/weak without continuous input from businesses and regulatory bodies. It is undoubtedly more significant than ever that a careful planning and conscious interventions are designed and implemented in preparing our local and global graduates to enable them to persistently advocate for sustainability agenda on decision tables, at all levels and in a range of sectors.
Star formation in low-redshift cluster dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Rude, Cody M.
name: Sultanova, Madina R.
name: Gamage, Gihan L. Ipita Kaduwa
name: Barkhouse, Wayne A.
name: Vithanage, Sandanuwan P. Kalawila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution of galaxies in dense environments can be affected by close encounters with neighbouring galaxies and interactions with the intracluster medium. Dwarf galaxies (dGs) are important as their low mass makes them more susceptible to these effects than giant systems. Combined luminosity functions (LFs) in the r- and u-band of 15 galaxy clusters were constructed using archival data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. LFs were measured as a function of cluster-centric radius from stacked cluster data. Marginal evidence was found for an increase in the faint-end slope of the u-band LF relative to the r-band with increasing cluster-centric radius. The dwarf-to-giant ratio (DGR) was found to increase toward the cluster outskirts, with the u-band DGR increasing faster with cluster-centric radius compared to the r-band. The dG blue fraction was found to be ~2 times larger than the giant galaxy blue fraction over all cluster-centric distance (~5sigma level). The central concentration (C) was used as a proxy to distinguish nucleated versus non-nucleated dGs. The ratio of high-C to low-C dGs was found to be ~2 times greater in the inner cluster region compared to the outskirts (2.8sigma level). The faint-end slope of the r-band LF for the cluster outskirts (0.6 < r/r_200 < 1.0) is steeper than the SDSS field LF, while the u-band LF is marginally steeper at the 2.5sigma level. Decrease in the faint-end slope of the r- and u-band cluster LFs towards the cluster centre is consistent with quenching of star formation via ram pressure stripping and galaxy-galaxy interactions.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Noncommutative Instantons and Twistor Transform
Creators: name: Kapustin, Anton
name: Kuznetsov, Alexander
name: Orlov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recently N.Nekrasov and A.Schwarz proposed a modification of the ADHM construction of instantons which produces instantons on a noncommutative deformation of the 4-dimensional real affine space. In this paper we study the relation between their construction and algebraic bundles on noncommutative projective spaces. We exhibit one-to-one correspondences between three classes of objects: framed bundles on a noncommutative projective plane, certain complexes of sheaves on a noncommutative 3-dimensional projective space, and the modified ADHM data. The modified ADHM construction itself is interpreted in terms of a noncommutative version of the twistor transform. We also prove that the moduli space of framed bundles on the noncommutative projective plane has a natural hyperkahler metric and is isomorphic as a hyperkahler manifold to the moduli space of framed torsion free sheaves on the commutative projective plane. The natural complex structures on the two moduli spaces do not coincide but are related by an SO(3) rotation. Finally, we propose a construction of instantons on a more general noncommutative R^4 than the one considered by Nekrasov and Schwarz (a q-deformed R^4).
description: 56 pages, AMS-Latex. Dedicated to A.N.Tyurin on his 60th birthday. v2: A section about instantons on a q-deformed R^4 and the corresponding q-deformation of the ADHM construction has been added
Paracinema luculenta Karsch 1896
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Paracinema
Paracinema luculenta

description: Paracinema luculenta Karsch, 1896
 Paracinema luculenta Karsch, 1896: 254. Types du Togo, au MNHU.
Iconographie: Mestre, 1988: 207.
Espèce fréquente dans les régions humides d’Afrique occidentale et centrale, déjà citée du Nimba par Chopard (1958: 150) et par Dirsh (1963: 218). D’assez nombreuses autres captures ont été faites depuis.
Les milieux de vie sont essentiellement les forêts, surtout secondaires (Nimba N. E., près Bié, Gopoupleu, camp 4), la brousse secondaire (Gopoupleu, Nimpleu, Yéalé), le bord de routes (Gopoupleu, Yéalé), les abords des marais (Gbakoré, Yafélé). Une seule capture en altitude (savane 1000 m, 13.II.1981, Girard et Lamotte); également une seule dans des cultures (champ de café, Gopoupleu, 24.XII.1958, Faye et Roy). Milieux non précisés pour Nzo, Yalanzou, Ziéla, Thio et Nion. Des adultes ont été pris de décembre à mars, en mai, en septembre et en octobre, des jeunes (dernier et avant-dernier stade) seulement en janvier.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 368
On the group of symplectic automorphisms of $\C P^m \times \C P^n$
Creators: name: Seidel, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let M be the product of \C P^m and \C P^n, with the standard integral symplectic form. We prove that the inclusion map from the group of symplectic automorphisms of M to its diffeomorphism group is not surjective on homotopy groups. More precisely, it is not surjective on π_j for all odd j \leq \max\{2m-1,2n-1\}. This is a weak higher-dimensional analogue of Gromov's results for \C P^1 \times \C P^1. The proof uses parametrized Gromov-Witten invariants in a new (?) way. We also give some information about the symplectic automorphism groups of M with differently weighted product symplectic structures.
description: 16 pages, LaTex2e with xy-pic
Kitaev quantum spin liquid - concept and materialization
Creators: name: Takagi, Hidenori
name: Takayama, Tomohiro
name: Jackeli, George
name: Khaliullin, Giniyat
name: Nagler, Stephen E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A decade ago, Alexei Kitaev proposed an exactly solvable $S$ = 1/2 model on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, where the spins fractionalize into Majorana fermions and form a topological quantum spin liquid (QSL) in the ground state. It was soon recognized that a family of complex iridium oxides, as well as ruthenium chloride, with honeycomb structure are magnetic insulators and accommodate essential ingredients of the Kitaev model, due to the interplay of electron correlation and spin-orbit coupling. This initiated a race to materialize the Kitaev QSL and to capture the signature of Majorana fermions. In this review, we provide a wide perspective of this rapidly growing field, including theory, materials and experiment. We first summarize the theoretical background of the Kitaev QSL ground state and its materialization using spin-orbital-entangled $J_{\rm eff}$ = 1/2 moments. This is followed by an overview of candidate materials and their magnetic properties, including Na$_2$IrO$_3$, $α$, $β$, $γ$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$,$α$-RuCl$_3$ and H$_3$LiIr$_2$O$_6$. Finally, we review the latest exciting progress in the search for the Kitaev QSL. In particular, H$_3$LiIr$_2$O$_6$ and $α$-RuCl$_3$ in applied magnetic field show signatures of the QSL state, and $α$-RuCl$_3$ has unusual magnetic excitations and thermal transport properties that are consistent with spin fractionalization.
description: Accepted for publication in Nature Reviews Physics
title: The Experience of Being a Taiwanese Mother of a Child with Cerebral Palsy
Creators: name: Huang, Yu-Ping
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Cerebral Palsy
subject: CP
subject: Taiwan
subject: physical disability
subject: hermeneutic phenomenolgical approach
subject: disabled child
subject: Taiwanese mothers
subject: Cerebral Palsy in Taiwan

description: Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common cause of physical disability in children. Disabilities are associated with walking, sitting and hand function. The nature and severity of impairments varies but in all cases the demands placed upon caregivers is significant. Many care-giving studies have examined the effects of having a child with CP in rational and functional aspects. Few studies have aimed to gain a better understanding of the meaning of the care-giving experience and there exists no literature that undertakes a hermeneutic phenomenological approach to explore the Taiwanese mothers’ lived experience of raising children with CP. This study adopts a hermeneutic phenomenological approach informed by the philosophical worldviews of Heidegger and Gadamer. Heidegger’s philosophy provided me with guidance to explore the meaning of experience attributed to everyday practical care-giving for a mother of a child with CP in Taiwan. While Gadamer guided me to understand and interpret the meaning of stories mothers shared, through the fusion of horizons. Meaning was disclosed through an exploration of the life-world of 15 mothers, voluntary participants recruited from a medical centre located in the metropolitan area of Middle Taiwan. Through stories of everyday care-giving the participating mothers revealed the importance of their family background which influenced how and what they experienced, the importance of being supported by family, and the significant influence of a traditional Chinese culture. Some participating mothers shared their experiences of anticipated pleasure of becoming a parent and how this was destroyed. All participating mothers expressed their concern as they realised that something was wrong with their children. They described their experiences of learning the diagnosis of CP and feeling out of control and powerless. Many mothers experienced a sense of disbelief, a profound sense of loss for their anticipated 'ideal' children, feelings of no hope, and a gradual learning to accept their children and through this a feeling of empowerment to search for new possibilities for the future...
Opportunities and challenges of upscaling growth strategy through integrated material requirements planning systems in manufacturing sector: A case analysis of Welsh SME
Creators: name: Okeke, Rom
name: Chowdhury, Fardous
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350712
subject: Production and operations management
classificationCode: 401407
subject: Manufacturing management

description: The traditional upscaling growth strategies in small scale manufacturing enterprise is challenged by non-functional business systems, resulting to increased production costs and stagnating business growth. In this, study we developed integrated material requirements planning (MRP) systems, through in-house capacity model, to address these challenges, and harness opportunities required to meet the growth targets.
title: The Development of a Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Method for the Diagnosis of Staphylococcus Aureus in Intravascular Catheter Colonisation
Creators: name: Higgins, Maddie Joyce
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)
subject: Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI)
subject: Nosocomial (hospital acquired) infection
subject: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay
subject: Intravascular catheter colonisation

description: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) remains a leading cause of nosocomial (hospital acquired) infection worldwide. Early detection of S. aureus as a causative organism and appropriate antibiotic therapy is crucial in reducing patient morbidity and mortality rates. Current diagnosis of S. aureus intravascular catheter (IVC) colonisation relies on the use of conventional culture-dependent methods. However, many fastidious bacteria are difficult to be recovered in current laboratory conditions. Furthermore, a definitive diagnosis following a positive culture may take up to seven days and is therefore not useful in directing early antibiotic therapy in patients with CRBSI. A real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay, using primers specific to the thermonuclease (nuc) gene, targeting the S. aureus genome has the potential to address these limitations.
Analysis of the $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$, $P_c(4457)$ and related hidden-charm pentaquark states with QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we restudy the ground state mass spectrum of the diquark-diquark-antiquark type $uudc\bar{c}$ pentaquark states with the QCD sum rules by carrying out the operator product expansion up to the vacuum condensates of $13$ in a consistent way. The predicted masses support assigning the $P_c(4312)$ to be the hidden-charm pentaquark state with $J^{P}={\frac{1}{2}}^-$, assigning the $P_c(4440)$ to be the hidden-charm pentaquark state with $J^{P}={\frac{1}{2}}^-$, ${\frac{3}{2}}^-$ or ${\frac{5}{2}}^-$, assigning the $P_c(4457)$ to be the hidden-charm pentaquark state with $J^{P}={\frac{1}{2}}^-$ or ${\frac{3}{2}}^-$.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1806.10384
Additional file 1: of An integrated strategy for identifying new targets and inferring the mechanism of action: taking rhein as an example
Creators: name: Sun, Hao
name: Shen, Yiting
name: Luo, Guangwen
name: Cai, Yuepiao
name: Xiang, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Inverse Docking Result. Table S2. Potential Targets of Rhein after Accurate Molecular Docking. Table S3. Sorting results of topological parameters. Table S4. 15 Enriched Proteins in 11 KEGG Pathways. Figure S1. The positive and negative control signal for SPR. (PDF 637 kb)
Bounds on the energy of a soft cubic ferromagnet with large magnetostriction
Creators: name: Venkatraman, Raghavendra
name: Dabade, Vivekanand
name: James, Richard D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We complete the analysis initiated in [5] on the micromagnetics of cubic ferromagnets in which the role of magnetostriction is significant. We prove ansatz-free lower bounds for the scaling of the total micromagnetic energy including magnetostriction contribution, for a two-dimensional sample. This corresponds to the micromagnetic energy-per-unit-length of an infinitely thick sample. A consequence of our analysis is an explanation of the multi-scale zig-zag Landau state patterns recently reported in single crystal Galfenol disks from an energetic viewpoint. Our proofs combines a number of well-developed techniques in energy-driven pattern formation with a recent regularity result for the kinetic formulation of the Eikonal equation of Ghiraldin and Lamy.
description: Final version to appear in J.Nonlin. Sc
BPPSA: Scaling Back-propagation by Parallel Scan Algorithm
Creators: name: Wang, Shang
name: Bai, Yifan
name: Pekhimenko, Gennady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In an era when the performance of a single compute device plateaus, software must be designed to scale on massively parallel systems for better runtime performance. However, in the context of training deep learning models, the popular back-propagation (BP) algorithm imposes a strong sequential dependency in the process of gradient computation. Under model parallelism, BP takes $Θ(n)$ steps to complete which hinders its scalability on parallel systems ($n$ represents the number of compute devices into which a model is partitioned). In this work, in order to improve the scalability of BP, we reformulate BP into a scan operation which is a primitive that performs an in-order aggregation on a sequence of values and returns the partial result at each step. We can then scale such reformulation of BP on parallel systems by our modified version of the Blelloch scan algorithm which theoretically takes $Θ(\log n)$ steps. We evaluate our approach on a vanilla Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) training with synthetic datasets and a RNN with Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) training with the IRMAS dataset, and demonstrate up to $2.75\times$ speedup on the overall training time and $108\times$ speedup on the backward pass. We also demonstrate that the retraining of pruned networks can be a practical use case of our method.
description: In Proceedings of MLSys 2020: https://mlsys.org/Conferences/2020/Schedule?showEvent=1407