cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A generalization of CHSH and the algebraic structure of optimal strategies
Creators: name: Cui, David
name: Mehta, Arthur
name: Mousavi, Hamoon
name: Nezhadi, Seyed Sajjad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-testing has been a rich area of study in quantum information theory. It allows an experimenter to interact classically with a black box quantum system and to test that a specific entangled state was present and a specific set of measurements were performed. Recently, self-testing has been central to high-profile results in complexity theory as seen in the work on entangled games PCP of Natarajan and Vidick (FOCS 2018), iterated compression by Fitzsimons et al. (STOC 2019), and NEEXP in MIP* due to Natarajan and Wright (FOCS 2019). In this work, we introduce an algebraic generalization of CHSH by viewing it as a linear constraint system (LCS) game, exhibiting self-testing properties that are qualitatively different. These provide the first example of non-local games that self-test non-Pauli operators resolving an open questions posed by Coladangelo and Stark (QIP 2017). Our games also provide a self-test for states other than the maximally entangled state, and hence resolves the open question posed by Cleve and Mittal (ICALP 2012). Additionally, our games have 1 bit question and $\log n$ bit answer lengths making them suitable candidates for complexity theoretic application. This work is the first step towards a general theory of self-testing arbitrary groups. In order to obtain our results, we exploit connections between sum of squares proofs, non-commutative ring theory, and the Gowers-Hatami theorem from approximate representation theory. A crucial part of our analysis is to introduce a sum of squares framework that generalizes the \emph{solution group} of Cleve, Liu, and Slofstra (Journal of Mathematical Physics 2017) to the non-pseudo-telepathic regime. Finally, we give the first example of a game that is not a self-test. Our results suggest a richer landscape of self-testing phenomena than previously considered.
description: Added a reference to a related work by Kaniewski
Socio-Economic Factors Affecting the Development of New Land Communities
Creators: name: El-Zoghby, Salah
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: El-Zoghby, Salah
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Public Economics
subject: Socio-Economic Factors Affecting the Development of New Land Communities
subject: New Land Communities
subject: Development of New Land Communities

description: 5th Economic Policy Workshop "Socio-Economic Research of Egyptian Agriculture", 18-21 March, 1995, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cairo, Giza
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1940-08-08)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Dirac's Observables for the Rest-Frame Instant Form of Tetrad Gravity in a Completely Fixed 3-Orthogonal Gauge
Creators: name: De Pietri, R.
name: Lusanna, L.
name: Martucci, L.
name: Russo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the {\it rest-frame instant form} of tetrad gravity restricted to Christodoulou-Klainermann spacetimes. After a study of the Hamiltonian group of gauge transformations generated by the 14 first class constraints of the theory, we define and solve the multitemporal equations associated with the rotation and space diffeomorphism constraints, finding how the cotriads and their momenta depend on the corresponding gauge variables. This allows to find quasi-Shanmugadhasan canonical transformation to the class of 3-orthogonal gauges and to find the Dirac observables for superspace in these gauges. The construction of the explicit form of the transformation and of the solution of the rotation and supermomentum constraints is reduced to solve a system of elliptic linear and quasi-linear partial differential equations. We then show that the superhamiltonian constraint becomes the Lichnerowicz equation for the conformal factor of the 3-metric and that the last gauge variable is the momentum conjugated to the conformal factor. The gauge transformations generated by the superhamiltonian constraint perform the transitions among the allowed foliations of spacetime, so that the theory is independent from its 3+1 splittings. In the special 3-orthogonal gauge defined by the vanishing of the conformal factor momentum we determine the final Dirac observables for the gravitational field even if we are not able to solve the Lichnerowicz equation. The final Hamiltonian is the weak ADM energy restricted to this completely fixed gauge.
description: RevTeX file, 141 pages
An Appraisal Study for Performance of Animal Products Marketing System in Egypt
Creators: name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: Ezz Eldine Mohamed, Shaykhoun
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: Ezz Eldine Mohamed, Shaykhoun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: An Appraisal Study for Performance of Animal Products Marketing System in Egypt
subject: Animal Products Marketing System in Egypt
subject: Egypt

description: 4th Agricultural economists Conference "Internal trade of agricultural commodities", Agricultural Club, 25-26 October 1995
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1940-10-19)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Identification, confirmation and functional relevance of neutrophil maturity in homeostasis, inflammation and disease
Creators: name: MacKey, John Bernard Godfrey
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: During chronic inflammation, severe infection, and cancer, increased numbers of neutrophils are produced and released into the peripheral circulation, many of which are postulated to be developmentally immature. Although crucial to anti- microbial defence and having roles in tissue maintenance, neutrophils can worsen pathology by direct mediator production and suppression of other leukocytes. Neutrophil maturation is essential to their development of distinct granules that mediate neutrophil function in host defence. However, the identification and functional capacity of immature neutrophils in disease has not been well characterised. The aim of this thesis was to accurately identify immature neutrophils and investigate their role in mouse models of systemic inflammation and cancer. I characterised the efficiency of the neutrophil specific cell surface marker Ly6G in distinguishing immature (Ly6G- intermediate (Ly6GInt) expressing) from mature (Ly6G-high (Ly6GHi) expressing) neutrophils. Ly6G expression had an increased accuracy and consistency compared to other maturity markers in homeostasis, colony simulating factor-3 (CSF-3), and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) mouse models of haematopoietic stress. Ly6GInt neutrophils had a distinct phenotype and functional capacity compared to Ly6GHi neutrophils. I identified reduced expression of cell surface proteins important to the neutrophil response by Ly6GInt, compared to Ly6GHi neutrophils. Ly6GInt and Ly6GHi neutrophils suppressed T cell proliferation, however, CSF-3 enhanced suppression by Ly6GHi neutrophils only. Ly6GInt neutrophils also had increased intracellular ROS production at steady state. Furthermore Ly6GInt neutrophils were identified in mouse models of colorectal cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Here, they correlated with metastasis and metastatic potential. I also found differences in neutrophil development between the bone marrow (BM) and spleen highlighting the requirement for further investigation into the affect of extramedullary haematopoiesis in neutrophil heterogeneity and disease pathology. Overall, differences in the functional capacity of Ly6GInt neutrophils, compared to Ly6GHi, indicate their physiological relevance in disease and could be relevant when considering the effects of immunotherapy.
The Influence of Individual Risk Behavior on Fertilizer Use Decision in Vietnam
Creators: name: Khor, Ling
name: Ufer, Susanne
name: Nielsen, Thea
name: Zeller, Manfred
name: Khor, Ling
name: Ufer, Susanne
name: Nielsen, Thea
name: Zeller, Manfred
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Fake or substandard fertilizer is a growing concern in many countries. Even in places not affected by fertilizer quality problems, uncertainty could arise due to doubts about the effectiveness of fertilizer in general. Past literature has examined the impact of risk preferences on fertilizer use intensity. We build upon this literature by showing theoretically and empirically that the marginal effect might not be the same for farmers of different wealth levels. In our study area in northwestern Vietnam, low wealth farmers reduce their fertilizer intensity when their risk aversion increases. The marginal effect for high wealth farmers is insignificant.
Bolidiana robusta Nielson 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Bolidiana
Bolidiana robusta

description: Bolidiana robusta sp. nov.
 ( Plate 1D, Figs. 25–32)
 Length. Male 11.00 mm. (estimated, approximate ¼ of apex of forewings missing); female unknown.
 External morphology. Large, robust species. General color black except for flavous crown and clypeus (Plate1 ID). Head large, nearly as wide as pronotum, anterior margin rounded; crown broad, about as wide as transocular width, slightly produce distally, lateral margins convergent basally, disk slightly depressed; eyes large, bulbous, occupying about 2/3 of entire dorsal area of head; pronotum moderately large, median length slightly less than median length of crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, median length about twice median length of pronotum; forewings long, broad, 3 anteapical cells present, outer one closed, clypeus long, lateral margins convex, with very faint median longitudinal carina; clypellus short, about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow in basal half, expanded in apical half.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view with distal half broad, caudal margin broadly rounded with small lobe and tuft of short setae (Fig. 25); right subgenital plate long and broad, setaceous in distal half (Fig. 26); style very long, nearly twice as long as aedeagus, robust with 2 short, subapical spines (Figs. 27, 28); aedeagus short, tubular, sinuate in lateral view, apical ¼ narrowed, curved laterally, 4 short, curved setae subapically, gonopore near middle of shaft (Figs. 29, 30); connective robust, T-shaped, stem long (Fig. 31); dorsal connective long, narrow (Fig. 32).
 Material examined. Holotype male. FRENCH GUIANA: Amazon Nature Lodge, 30 km. SE. Roura on Kew Rd., 10–18 IV 2007, D. G. Hall & J.E. Eger Coll. (NMNH).
 Etymology. The name is descriptive for the robust styles.
 Remarks. This species has similar genitalia features to B. elongata and can be separated by the very long, robust style with subapical spines (Figs. 27, 28) and absence of a long curved spine on the aedeagus that is present in elongata (Figs. 44, 45).
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2011, Tribe Teruliini: new genera and new species of Neotropical leafhoppers with a revised key to genera and species, new records and notes on distribution and taxonomy (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 2795 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095398
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1940-10-20)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Hamiltonian Theory of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect: Effect of Landau Level Mixing
Creators: name: Murthy, Ganpathy
name: Shankar, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an effective hamiltonian in the Lowest Landau Level (LLL) that incorporates the effects of Landau-level mixing to all higher Landau levels to leading order in the ratio of interaction energy to the cyclotron energy. We then transcribe the hamiltonian to the composite fermion basis using our hamiltonian approach and compute the effect of LL mixing on transport gaps.
Bolidiana trisetacea Nielson 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Bolidiana
Bolidiana trisetacea

description: Bolidiana trisetacea sp. nov.
 ( Plate 1E, Figs. 33–39)
 Length. Male 7.80 mm., female unknown.
 External morphology. Moderate sized, robust species. General color concolorous black, except for yellow costa on forewings and yellow crown (Plate 1E); face yellow and black, clypeus and genae yellow, clypellus and lorae black. Head broad, nearly as wide as pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, about as wide as width of eyes, slightly produced anteriorly, disk flat, lateral margins convergent basally; eyes large, nearly globular; pronotum slightly longer than crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, about twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, 3 anteapical cells present, outer one closed; clypeus long, broad, median longitudinal carina very faint; clypellus short, about as 1/3 long as clypeus, lateral margins broadly expanded in distal half.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view elongate, distal half broad with large tuft of setae on caudoventral margin (Fig. 33); right subgenital plate very long, slender, setaceous in distal 1/5 (Fig. 34); style long, about as long as aedeagus, robust, distal ¼ curved, attenuated in lateral view (Figs.35, 36); aedeagus long, narrow, tubular, with 3 moderately long, medial spines, row of very short spines distad and adjacent to medial spines (Figs. 37. 38); connective broadly Y-shaped, stem very short, medial rib present, membranous on each side of middle; dorsal connective long, narrow (Fig. 39).
 Material examined. Holotype male. FRENCH GUIANA: Amazon Nature Lodge, 30 km., SE. Roura on Kew Rd., 10-18-IV-2007, NO 4°33.3570’– WO52° 12.433’., 300 ft., UV Light trap, D.G. Hall & J. E. Eger coll. (NMNH)
 Etymology. The name is descriptive for the 3 medial spines on the shaft of the aedeagus.
 Remarks. From B. trivirga Nielson (Fig. 1257, Nielson, 1979) to which it is similar in some male genitalia characters, B. trisetacea can be distinguish by the more robust styles (Figs. 35, 36) and narrower aedeagal shaft in distal half (Figs. 37, 38)
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2011, Tribe Teruliini: new genera and new species of Neotropical leafhoppers with a revised key to genera and species, new records and notes on distribution and taxonomy (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 2795 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095398
Shaping an island arc: the influence of tectonic history and slab hydration at the lesser antilles subduction zone
Creators: name: Allen, Robert William
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Island arc volcanism is driven by the release of water from the subducting slab. Over time variations in the distribution of chemically bound water in the down-going lithosphere may influence an array of arc processes from rates of seismicity to arc structure. In slow spreading oceanic crust such as the Atlantic strong variations in crustal structure can lead to a pattern of hydration which changes across relatively short wavelengths along the slab front. As one of only two subduction zones to consume slow spreading lithosphere the Lesser Antilles is a key location for understanding the influence that the distribution of subducting fluids may have on potentially hazardous arc processes. However, the tectonics of the Caribbean plate are complex, with a history of arc volcanism which extends over 100 My. As a result it is unclear to what degree along arc variations are result of the influence of recent subduction, and how much is the result of inherited compositional and structural variations in the over-riding plate. The VoiLA (Volatile Recycling in the Lesser Antilles) project collected an array of geophysical and geochemical data across the Lesser Antilles arc system in 2016 and 2017 in order to test the role that subducted volatiles have played in shaping the Lesser Antilles. In this thesis I present marine geophysical data including wide-angle and multichannel seismics, bathymetry and potential field data, collected as part of two research cruises by the R.R.S. James Cook. These data are used to constrain the relative contributions of 1) the Tertiary history of the eastern Caribbean and 2) the degree of alteration in the down-going slab to shaping the modern arc. Results are combined with other key project findings to explain along strike variability in the Lesser Antilles arc.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1940-10-21)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Economic Evaluation of Integrated Management of Fruit Fly in Mango Production in Embu County, Kenya
Creators: name: Kibira, M.
name: Affognon, H.
name: Njehia, B.
name: Muriithi, Beatrice
name: Ekesi, S.
name: Kibira, M.
name: Affognon, H.
name: Njehia, B.
name: Muriithi, Beatrice
name: Ekesi, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: This paper evaluated economic benefits of managing mango infesting fruit flies in Embu County, Kenya using Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy that composed of Male Annihilation Technique (MAT), protein bait spray, releases of exotic parasitoid Fopius arisanus and the use of augmentorium. The Difference-in-difference (DD) method was used to assess the impact of the mango IPM on magnitude of mango rejection and insecticide expenditure and net income. The study revealed that on average, mango IPM participants had approximately 54.5 percent reduction in magnitude of mango rejection; spent 46.3 percent less on insecticide per acre and received approximately 22.4 percent more net income than the non participants. These imply a high economic benefit from the application of the fruit flies IPM technology and mango farmers would profit significantly if the intervention is expanded to widely cover other mango growing areas in Kenya.
A deep UVBRI CCD photometric study of open clusters Tr 1 and Be 11
Creators: name: Yadav, R. K. S
name: Sagar, Ram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep $UBVRI$ CCD photometry for the young open star clusters Tr 1 and Be 11. The CCD data for Be 11 is obtained for the first time. The sample consists of $\sim$ 1500 stars reaching down to $V$ $\sim$ 21 mag. Analysis of the radial distribution of stellar surface density indicates that radius values for Tr 1 and Be 11 are 2.3 and 1.5 pc respectively. The interstellar extinction across the face of the imaged clusters region seems to be non-uniform with a mean value of $E(B-V)$ = 0.60$\pm$0.05 and 0.95$\pm$0.05 mag for Tr 1 and Be 11 respectively. A random positional variation of $E(B-V)$ is present in both the clusters. In the cluster Be 11, the reason of random positional variation may be apparent association of the HII region (S 213). The 2MASS $JHK$ data in combination with the optical data in the cluster Be 11 yields $E(J-K)$ = 0.40$\pm$0.20 mag and $E(V-K)$ = 2.20$\pm$0.20 mag. Colour excess diagrams indicate a normal interstellar extinction law in the direction of cluster Be 11. The distances of Tr 1 and Be 11 are estimated as 2.6$\pm$0.10 and 2.2$\pm$0.10 Kpc respectively, while the theoretical stellar evolutionary isochrones fitted to the bright cluster members indicate that the cluster Tr 1 and Be 11 are 40$\pm$10 and 110$\pm$10 Myr old. The mass functions corrected for both field star contamination and data incompleteness are derived for both the clusters. The slopes $1.50\pm0.40$ and $1.22\pm0.24$ for Tr 1 and Be 11 respectively are in agreement with the Salpeter's value. Observed mass segregations in both clusters may be due to the result of dynamical evolutions or imprint of star formation processes or both.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1940-10-22)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
A noncommutative calculus on the cyclic dual of Ext
Creators: name: Kowalzig, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that if the cochain complex computing Ext groups (in the category of modules over Hopf algebroids) admits a cocyclic structure, then the noncommutative Cartan calculus structure on Tor over Ext dualises in a cyclic sense to a calculus on Coext over Cotor. More precisely, the cyclic duals of the chain resp. cochain spaces computing the two classical derived functors lead to complexes that compute the more exotic ones, giving a cyclic opposite module over an operad with multiplication that induce operations such as a Lie derivative, a cap product (or contraction), and a (cyclic) differential, along with higher homotopy operators defining a noncommutative Cartan calculus up to homotopy. In particular, this allows to recover the classical Cartan calculus from differential geometry or the Chevalley-Eilenberg calculus for Lie(-Rinehart) algebras without any finiteness conditions or the use of topological tensor products.
description: 31 pages; to appear in Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa, Cl. Sci
Reconstructing the thermal Green functions at real times from those at imaginary times
Creators: name: Cuniberti, G.
name: De Micheli, E.
name: Viano, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By exploiting the analyticity and boundary value properties of the thermal Green functions that result from the KMS condition in both time and energy complex variables, we treat the general (non-perturbative) problem of recovering the thermal functions at real times from the corresponding functions at imaginary times, introduced as primary objects in the Matsubara formalism. The key property on which we rely is the fact that the Fourier transforms of the retarded and advanced functions in the energy variable have to be the `unique Carlsonian analytic interpolations' of the Fourier coefficients of the imaginary-time correlator, the latter being taken at the discrete Matsubara imaginary energies, respectively in the upper and lower half-planes. Starting from the Fourier coefficients regarded as `data set', we then develop a method based on the Pollaczek polynomials for constructing explicitly their analytic interpolations.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1940-10-23)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Bolidiana elongata Nielson 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Bolidiana
Bolidiana elongata

description: Bolidiana elongata, sp. nov.
(Plate 1F, Figs. 40–47)
 Length. Male 8.00 mm., female unknown.
 External morphology. Moderately large, robust species. General color concolorous dark brown to black and yellow; forewings dark brown, veins black; mesonotum black; pronotum black, broad suffused, medial transverse yellow band on each side of middle; crown yellow; eyes translucent (Plate 1F); face yellow; clypeus yellow tinged with brown lateral stripe, short, dark brown stripe below antennal sockets. Head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown broad, wider than width of eyes, produced anteriorly about ¼ entire median length, lateral margins nearly parallel, disk slightly foveate on each side of middle; eyes large, nearly globular; pronotum about as long as crown, surface finely bullated; mesonotum large, nearly twice as long as pronotum; forewings long, broad, 3 anteapical cells present, outer one closed, very short, less than ½ as long as middle cell; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex, median longitudinal carina present but very faint; clypellus short, about ¼ as long as clypeus, narrow basally, flared distally.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view broad in distal ¾, caudal margin angulate with tuft of short setae distally (Fig. 40); right subgenital plate long, narrow, setaceous in distal 1/5 (Fig. 41); style long, slightly longer than aedeagus, sinuate in dorsal view, apophysis attenuated in lateral view (Figs. 42, 43); aedeagus long, tubular, sinuate in lateral view, with prominent long curved spine medially, tuft of short spines below (Figs. 44, 45); connective broadly Y-shaped, short stem, ribbed medially, membranous on each side of middle (Fig. 46); dorsal connective long, narrow (Fig. 47).
 Material examined. Holotype male. COLOMBIA: Meta, PNN, Macarana Cabãna Cerrillo, 3º21’N – 73º56W, 460 m., 3 Jan 02-3 Jan 02, M.2613. Pan trap, D. Campos. (IAHC).
 Etymology. The name is descriptive for the very long, slender curved spine on the middle of the aedeagal shaft.
 Remarks. B. elongata is nearest to B. aurata and can be easily distinguished from all other species of Bolidiana by the very long spine on the aedeagus (Fig. 44).
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2011, Tribe Teruliini: new genera and new species of Neotropical leafhoppers with a revised key to genera and species, new records and notes on distribution and taxonomy (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 2795 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2952.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095398
Examining Gender Inequalities in Land Rights Indicators in Asia
Creators: name: Kieran, Caitlin
name: Sproule, Kathryn
name: Doss, Cheryl
name: Quisumbing, Agnes
name: Kim, Sung
name: Kieran, Caitlin
name: Sproule, Kathryn
name: Doss, Cheryl
name: Quisumbing, Agnes
name: Kim, Sung
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Gender
subject: Land rights
subject: Property ownership
subject: Bundles of rights
subject: Asia

description: A broad consensus has emerged that strengthening women’s property rights is crucial for reducing poverty and achieving equitable growth. Despite its importance, few nationally representative data exist on women’s property rights in Asia, hindering formulation of appropriate policies to reduce gender gaps in land rights. This paper reviews existing micro-level, large sample data on men’s and women’s control of land, using this information to assess gaps in land rights. Utilizing nationally representative individual- and plot-level data from Bangladesh, Tajikistan, Vietnam, and Timor-Leste, we calculate five indicators: incidence of landownership and distribution of landownership by sex, and distribution of plots owned, mean plot size, and distribution of land area, all by sex of owner. The results reveal large gender gaps in landownership across countries. However, the limited information on joint and individual ownership are among the most critical data gaps and are an important area for future data collection and analysis.
Machine Learning Reveals the Seismic Signature of Eruptive Behavior at Piton de la Fournaise Volcano
Creators: name: Ren, C. X.
name: Peltier, A.
name: Ferrazzini, V.
name: Rouet-Leduc, B.
name: Johnson, P. A.
name: Brenguier, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Volcanic tremor is key to our understanding of active magmatic systems but, due to its complexity, there is still a debate concerning its origins and how it can be used to characterize eruptive dynamics. In this study we leverage machine learning (ML) techniques using 6 years of continuous seismic data from the Piton de la Fournaise volcano (La Réunion island) to describe specific patterns of seismic signals recorded during eruptions. These results unveil what we interpret as signals associated with various eruptive dynamics of the volcano, including the effusion of a large volume of lava during the August-October 2015 eruption, as well as the closing of the eruptive vent during the September-November 2018 eruption. The ML workflow we describe can easily be applied to other active volcanoes, potentially leading to an enhanced understanding of the temporal and spatial evolution of volcanic eruptiions
Welcome to Fantasyland: Comparing Approaches To Land Area Measurement In Household Surveys
Creators: name: Carletto, Calogero
name: Gourlay, Sydney
name: Murray, Siobhan
name: Zezza, Alberto
name: Carletto, Calogero
name: Gourlay, Sydney
name: Murray, Siobhan
name: Zezza, Alberto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Land Economics/Use

description: In rural societies land is a major measure of wealth, a critical input in agricultural production, and a key variable for assessing agricultural performance and productivity. In the absence of cadastral information to refer to, measures of land plots have historically been taken with one of two approaches: traversing (very precise, but cumbersome), and farmers’ self-report (cheap, but marred by large, systematic measurement error). Recently, the advent of cheap handheld GPS devices has held promise of balancing cost and precision. There are, however, concerns about how GPS measures may perform on certain types of plots, or under given measurement conditions. Using purposely collected data from methodological validation studies conducted in Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Tanzania, this paper analyses the use of farmer self-reported area estimation against the primary objective measurement alternatives. Guided by analytical results, and with consideration for practical household survey implementation, the paper assesses the nature and magnitude of measurement error under different methods and proposes a set of recommendations for plot area measurement. Results largely point to the support of GPS measurement, with simultaneous collection of farmer self-reported areas.
On naked singularities in higher dimensional Vaidya space-times
Creators: name: Ghosh, S. G.
name: Dadhich, Naresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the end state of gravitational collapse of null fluid in higher dimensional space-times. Both naked singularities and black holes are shown to be developing as final outcome of the collapse. The naked singularity spectrum in collapsing Vaidya region (4D) gets covered with increase in dimensions and hence higher dimensions favor black hole in comparison to naked singularity. The Cosmic Censorship Conjecture will be fully respected for a space of infinite dimension.
description: 9 pages, LateX, Minor changes. Accepted in Phys. Rev. D
Same Question but Different Answer Experimental Evidence on Questionnaire Design's Impact on Pverty Measured by Proxies
Creators: name: Kilic, Talip
name: Sohnesen, Thomas
name: Kilic, Talip
name: Sohnesen, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Does the same question asked of the same population yield the same answer in face-to-face interviews when other parts of the questionnaire are altered? If not, what would be the implications for proxy-based poverty measurement? Relying on a randomized household survey experiment implemented in Malawi, this study finds that observationally equivalent as well as same households answer the same questions differently when interviewed with a short questionnaire versus the longer counterpart that, in a prior survey round, would have informed the prediction model for a proxy-based poverty measurement exercise. The analysis yields statistically significant differences in reporting between the short and long questionnaires across all topics and types of questions. The reporting differences result in significantly different predicted poverty rates and Gini coefficients. While the difference in predictions ranges from approximately 3 to 7 percentage points depending on the model specification, restricting the proxies to those collected prior the variation in questionnaire design, namely demographic variables from the household roster and location fixed effects, leads to same predictions in both samples. The findings emphasize the need for further methodological research, and suggest that short questionnaires designed for proxy-based poverty measurement should be piloted, prior to implementation, in parallel with the longer questionnaire from which they have evolved. The fact that at the median it took 25 minutes to complete the food and non-food consumption sections in the long questionnaire also implies that the implementation of these sections might not be as overly costly as usually assumed.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1940-10-24)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1940-10-25)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Measurement Dependence Inducing Latent Causal Models
Creators: name: Markham, Alex
name: Grosse-Wentrup, Moritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the task of causal structure learning over measurement dependence inducing latent (MeDIL) causal models. We show that this task can be framed in terms of the graph theoretic problem of finding edge clique covers,resulting in an algorithm for returning minimal MeDIL causal models (minMCMs). This algorithm is non-parametric, requiring no assumptions about linearity or Gaussianity. Furthermore, despite rather weak assumptions aboutthe class of MeDIL causal models, we show that minimality in minMCMs implies some rather specific and interesting properties. By establishing MeDIL causal models as a semantics for edge clique covers, we also provide a starting point for future work further connecting causal structure learning to developments in graph theory and network science.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures; presented at UAI 2020; changes from previous version: updated abstract, fixed errors due to TeX compilation of UAI notice and page numbers in some references, added published proceedings reference
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1940-10-26)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Shortest paths on systems with power-law distributed long-range connections
Creators: name: Moukarzel, Cristian F.
name: de Menezes, Marcio Argollo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss shortest-path lengths $\ell(r)$ on periodic rings of size L supplemented with an average of pL randomly located long-range links whose lengths are distributed according to $P_l \sim l^{-\xpn}$. Using rescaling arguments and numerical simulation on systems of up to $10^7$ sites, we show that a characteristic length $ξ$ exists such that $\ell(r) \sim r$ for $r>ξ$. For small p we find that the shortest-path length satisfies the scaling relation $\ell(r,\xpn,p)/ξ= f(\xpn,r/ξ)$. Three regions with different asymptotic behaviors are found, respectively: a) $\xpn>2$ where $θ_s=1$, b) $1
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, revtex4. Submitted to PRE
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1940-10-27)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1940
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
A weak form of self-testing
Creators: name: Kaniewski, Jędrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of self-testing (or rigidity) refers to the fact that for certain Bell inequalities the maximal violation can be achieved in an essentially unique manner. In this work we present a family of Bell inequalities which are maximally violated by multiple inequivalent quantum realisations. We completely characterise the quantum realisations achieving the maximal violation and we show that each of them requires a maximally entangled state of two qubits. This implies the existence of a new, weak form of self-testing in which the maximal violation allows us to identify the state, but does not fully determine the measurements. From the geometric point of view the set of probability points that saturate the quantum bound is a line segment. We then focus on a particular member of the family and show that the self-testing statement is robust, i.e. that observing a non-maximal violation allows us to make a quantitative statement about the unknown state. To achieve this we present a new construction of extraction channels and analyse their performance. For completeness we provide two independent approaches: analytical and numerical. The noise robustness, i.e. the amount of white noise at which the bound becomes trivial, of the analytical bound is rather small (~0.06%), but the numerical method takes us into an experimentally-relevant regime (~5%). We conclude by investigating the amount of randomness that can be certified using these Bell violations. Perhaps surprisingly, we find that the qualitative behaviour resembles the behaviour of rigid inequalities like the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality. This shows that at least for some device-independent applications rigidity is not a necessary ingredient.
description: 5 + 10 pages, 3 figures, comments welcome; accepted manuscript
Rhynchonycteris naso
Creators: name: Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.
name: Marinho-Filho, Jader
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Emballonuridae
Rhynchonycteris
Rhynchonycteris naso

description: Rhynchonycteris naso (Wied-Neuwied 1820)
 Distribution. from southern Mexico southward through South America to eastern Brazil. In Brazil this species occurs in the states of Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Pará, Piauí, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Roraima, and Rondônia (Reis et al. 2007).
 Habitat. R. naso is a species associated with water courses and lakes in lowland regions (up to 900 m) (Jones & Hood 1993). It can live in colonies with up to 80 individuals (Reis et al. 2007). The only individual collected by us was captured by mist net on the right edge of the São Domingo River (12° 54’ 50.8” S – 47° 34’ 0.7” W), in Paranã, TO.
 Voucher specimen. One adult female – CHUNB 1242.
description: Published as part of Bezerra, Alexandra M. R. & Marinho-Filho, Jader, 2010, Bats of the Paranã River Valley, Tocantins and Goiás states, Central Brazil, pp. 41-56 in Zootaxa 2725 on page 44