cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Biofuels: Potential Production Capacity, Effects on Grain and Livestock Sectors, and Implications for Food Prices and Consumers
Creators: name: Hayes, Dermot J.
name: Babcock, Bruce A.
name: Fabiosa, Jacinto F.
name: Tokgoz, Simla
name: Elobeid, Amani E.
name: Yu, Tun-Hsiang (Edward)
name: Dong, Fengxia
name: Hart, Chad E.
name: Chavez, Eddie C.
name: Pan, Suwen
name: Carriquiry, Miguel A.
name: Dumortier, Jerome
name: Hayes, Dermot J.
name: Babcock, Bruce A.
name: Fabiosa, Jacinto F.
name: Tokgoz, Simla
name: Elobeid, Amani E.
name: Yu, Tun-Hsiang (Edward)
name: Dong, Fengxia
name: Hart, Chad E.
name: Chavez, Eddie C.
name: Pan, Suwen
name: Carriquiry, Miguel A.
name: Dumortier, Jerome
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: biofuels
subject: EISA
subject: ethanol
subject: tax credit
subject: world agricultural sector model.

description: We examine four scenarios for the evolution of the biofuel sector using a partial equilibrium model of the world agricultural sector. The model includes the new Renewable Fuels Standard in the 2007 energy act, the two-way relationship between fossil energy and biofuel markets, and a new trend toward corn oil extraction in ethanol plants. At one extreme, one scenario eliminates all support to the biofuel sector when the energy price is low, while the other extreme assumes no distribution bottleneck in ethanol demand growth when the energy price is high. Of the remaining two scenarios, one considers a pure market force driving ethanol demand growth because of the high energy price while the other is a policy-induced shock with removal of the biofuel tax credit when the energy price is high. We find that the biofuel sector expands with a higher energy price, raising prices of most agricultural commodities through demand-side adjustments for primary feedstocks and supply-side adjustments for substitute crops and livestock. With the removal of all support, including the tax credit, the biofuel sector shrinks, lowering the prices of most agricultural commodities. We also find that, given distribution bottlenecks, cellulosic ethanol crowds marketing channels, resulting in a discounted price of corn-based ethanol. The blenders’ credit and consumption mandates provide a price floor for ethanol and for corn. Finally, the tight linkage between the energy and agricultural sectors resulting from the expanding biofuel sector may raise the possibility of spillover effects of OPEC’s market power on the agricultural sector.
Additional file 3 of Study protocol for a hospital-to-home transitional care intervention for older adults with multiple chronic conditions and depressive symptoms: a pragmatic effectiveness-implementation trial
Creators: name: Markle-Reid, Maureen
name: McAiney, Carrie
name: Ganann, Rebecca
name: Fisher, Kathryn
name: Gafni, Amiram
name: Gauthier, Alain P.
name: Heald-Taylor, Gail
name: McElhaney, Janet
name: Ploeg, Jenny
name: Urajnik, Diana J.
name: Valaitis, Ruta
name: Whitmore, Carly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Interview guide for older adult and caregiver participants receiving the CAST intervention. This file includes the interview guide that was developed to guide the semi-structured interviews with older adult and caregiver participants receiving the CAST intervention.
Additional file 10 of Pain in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB): findings of the Prospective Epidermolysis Bullosa Longitudinal Evaluation Study (PEBLES)
Creators: name: Jeffs, Eunice
name: Pillay, Elizabeth I.
name: Ledwaba-Chapman, Lesedi
name: Bisquera, Alessandra
name: Robertson, Susan  J.
name: McGrath, John  A.
name: Wang, Yanzhong
name: Martinez, Anna E.
name: Mellerio, Jemima E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 10
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION from Over a decade of field physiology reveals life-history specific strategies to drought in garter snakes (Thamnophis legans)
Creators: name: Holden, Kaitlyn G.
name: Gangloff, Eric J.
name: Miller, David A. W.
name: Hedrick, Ashley R.
name: Dinsmore, Carli
name: Basel, Alison
name: Kutz, Greta
name: Bronikowski, Anne M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Changing climates and severe weather events can affect population viability. Individuals need to buffer such negative fitness consequences through physiological plasticity. Whether certain life-history strategies are more conducive to surviving changing climates is unknown, but theory predicts that strategies prioritizing maintenance and survival over current reproduction should be better able to withstand such change. We tested this hypothesis in a meta-population of garter snakes having naturally occurring variation in life-history strategies. We tested whether slow pace-of-life animals, that prioritize survival over reproduction, are more resilient than fast pace-of-life animals as measured by several physiological biomarkers. From 2006 to 2019, which included two multi-year droughts, baseline and stress-induced reactivity of plasma corticosterone and glucose varied annually with directionalities consistent with life-history theory. Slow pace-of-life animals exhibited higher baseline corticosterone and lower baseline glucose, relative to fast pace-of-life animals. These patterns were also observed in stress-induced measures; thus, reactivity was equivalent between ecotypes. However, in drought years measures of corticosterone did not differ between different life histories. Immune cell distribution showed annual variation independent of drought or life history. These persistent physiological patterns form a backdrop to several extirpations of fast pace-of-life populations, suggesting a limited physiological toolkit to surviving periods of extreme drought.
Additional file 9 of Pain in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB): findings of the Prospective Epidermolysis Bullosa Longitudinal Evaluation Study (PEBLES)
Creators: name: Jeffs, Eunice
name: Pillay, Elizabeth I.
name: Ledwaba-Chapman, Lesedi
name: Bisquera, Alessandra
name: Robertson, Susan  J.
name: McGrath, John  A.
name: Wang, Yanzhong
name: Martinez, Anna E.
name: Mellerio, Jemima E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 9
Persistent single-photon production by tunable on-chip micromaser with a superconducting quantum circuit
Creators: name: You, J. Q.
name: Liu, Yu-xi
name: Sun, C. P.
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a tunable on-chip micromaser using a superconducting quantum circuit (SQC). By taking advantage of externally controllable state transitions, a state population inversion can be achieved and preserved for the two working levels of the SQC and, when needed, the SQC can generate a single photon. We can regularly repeat these processes in each cycle when the previously generated photon in the cavity is decaying, so that a periodic sequence of single photons can be produced persistently. This provides a controllable way for implementing a persistent single-photon source on a microelectronic chip.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of Study protocol for a hospital-to-home transitional care intervention for older adults with multiple chronic conditions and depressive symptoms: a pragmatic effectiveness-implementation trial
Creators: name: Markle-Reid, Maureen
name: McAiney, Carrie
name: Ganann, Rebecca
name: Fisher, Kathryn
name: Gafni, Amiram
name: Gauthier, Alain P.
name: Heald-Taylor, Gail
name: McElhaney, Janet
name: Ploeg, Jenny
name: Urajnik, Diana J.
name: Valaitis, Ruta
name: Whitmore, Carly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Interview guide for Care Transition Coordinators. This file includes the interview guide that was developed to guide the semi-structured interviews with the Care Transition Coordinators who delivered the CAST intervention.
Spin Hall effect in a Doped Mott Insulator
Creators: name: Kou, Su-Peng
name: Qi, Xiao-Liang
name: Weng, Zheng-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of conserved spin Hall currents is shown in a strongly correlated system without involving spin-orbit coupling. The spin Hall conductivity is determined by intrinsic bulk properties, which remains finite even when the charge resistivity diverges in strong magnetic fields at zero temperature. The state in the latter limit corresponds to a spin Hall insulator. Such a system is a doped Mott insulator described by the phase string theory, and spin Hall effect is predicted to coexist with the Nernst effect to characterize the intrinsic properties of the low-temperature pseudogap phase. Possible applications in spintronics are also mentioned.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure; More discussions are added
Diettrich, G.: Des nestorianischen Patriarchen Elias III. Abu Halim Gebete zu den Morgengottesdiensten der Herrenfeste
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 28 Nr. 1 (1931): Oriens christianus, Band 28, Heft 1
Land Allocation Effects of the Global Ethanol Surge: Predictions from the International FAPRI Model
Creators: name: Fabiosa, Jacinto F.
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Dong, Fengxia
name: Elobeid, Amani E.
name: Tokgoz, Simla
name: Yu, Tun-Hsiang (Edward)
name: Fabiosa, Jacinto F.
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Dong, Fengxia
name: Elobeid, Amani E.
name: Tokgoz, Simla
name: Yu, Tun-Hsiang (Edward)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: acreage
subject: area
subject: biofuel
subject: corn
subject: crops
subject: ethanol
subject: FAPRI model
subject: feedstock
subject: land
subject: sugar
subject: sugarcane.

description: We quantify the emergence of biofuel markets and its impact on U.S. and world agriculture for the coming decade using the multi-market, multi-commodity international FAPRI (Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute) model. The model incorporates the trade-offs between biofuel, feed, and food production and consumption and international feedback effects of the emergence through world commodity prices and trade. We examine land allocation by type of crop, and pasture use for countries growing feedstock for ethanol (corn, sorghum, wheat, sugarcane, and other grains) and major crops competing with feedstock for land resources such as oilseeds. We shock the model with exogenous changes in ethanol demand, first in the United States, then in Brazil, China, the European Union-25, and India, and compute shock multipliers for land allocation decisions for crops and countries of interest. The multipliers show at the margin how sensitive land allocation is to the growing demand for ethanol. Land moves away from major crops and pasture competing for resources with feedstock crops. Because of the high U.S. tariff on ethanol, higher U.S. demand for ethanol translates into a U.S. ethanol production expansion. The latter has global effects on land allocation as higher coarse grain prices transmit worldwide. Changes in U.S. coarse grain prices also affect U.S. wheat and oilseed prices, which are all transmitted to world markets. In contrast, expansion in Brazil ethanol use and production chiefly affects land used for sugarcane production in Brazil and to a lesser extent in other sugar-producing countries, but with small impacts on other land uses in most countries.
Falcolipeurus yasminae Ansari 1956
Creators: name: Naz, Saima
name: Najer, Tomas
name: Gustafsson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phthiraptera
Philopteridae
Falcolipeurus
Falcolipeurus yasminae

description: Falcolipeurus yasminae Ansari, 1956
 Falcolipeurus yasminae Ansari, 1956a: 398.
 Falcolipeurus yasminae Ansari, 1956e: 15, figs 23–24. Junior primary homonym.
 Current status: Falcolipeurus yasminae Ansari, 1956a.
 Type host: Hieraaetus pennatus (Gmelin).
 Type locality: Sajawal, District Thatta [as Shujawal, Tatta], Sindh, Pakistan.
 Type material: Not found in any collection we have surveyed, therefore, it is presumed lost.
description: Published as part of Naz, Saima, Najer, Tomas & Gustafsson, Daniel R., 2020, An annotated list of the species of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) described by Mohammad A. - R. Ansari, pp. 401-448 in Zootaxa 4809 (3) on page 432, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3936752
Scalable In Situ Lagrangian Flow Map Extraction: Demonstrating the Viability of a Communication-Free Model
Creators: name: Sane, Sudhanshu
name: Yenpure, Abhishek
name: Bujack, Roxana
name: Larsen, Matthew
name: Moreland, Kenneth
name: Garth, Christoph
name: Childs, Hank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and evaluate a new algorithm for the in situ extraction of Lagrangian flow maps, which we call Boundary Termination Optimization (BTO). Our approach is a communication-free model, requiring no message passing or synchronization between processes, improving scalability, thereby reducing overall execution time and alleviating the encumbrance placed on simulation codes from in situ processing. We terminate particle integration at node boundaries and store only a subset of the flow map that would have been extracted by communicating particles across nodes, thus introducing an accuracy-performance tradeoff. We run experiments with as many as 2048 GPUs and with multiple simulation data sets. For the experiment configurations we consider, our findings demonstrate that our communication-free technique saves as much as 2x to 4x in execution time in situ, while staying nearly as accurate quantitatively and qualitatively as previous work. Most significantly, this study establishes the viability of approaching in situ Lagrangian flow map extraction using communication-free models in the future.
Additional file 5 of Study protocol for a hospital-to-home transitional care intervention for older adults with multiple chronic conditions and depressive symptoms: a pragmatic effectiveness-implementation trial
Creators: name: Markle-Reid, Maureen
name: McAiney, Carrie
name: Ganann, Rebecca
name: Fisher, Kathryn
name: Gafni, Amiram
name: Gauthier, Alain P.
name: Heald-Taylor, Gail
name: McElhaney, Janet
name: Ploeg, Jenny
name: Urajnik, Diana J.
name: Valaitis, Ruta
name: Whitmore, Carly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Interview guide for Community Advisory Boards. This file includes the interview guide that was developed to guide the semi-structured interviews with the Community Advisory Boards.
Image transmission through a stable paraxial cavity
Creators: name: Gigan, Sylvain
name: Lopez, Laurent
name: Treps, Nicolas
name: Maitre, Agnes
name: Fabre, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transmission of a monochromatic "image" through a paraxial cavity. Using the formalism of self-transform functions, we show that a transverse degenerate cavity transmits the self-transform part of the image, with respect to the field transformation over one round-trip of the cavity. This formalism gives a new insight on the understanding of the behavior of a transverse degenerate cavity, complementary to the transverse mode picture. An experiment of image transmission through a hemiconfocal cavity show the interest of this approach.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Goniocotes jirufti Ansari 1947
Creators: name: Naz, Saima
name: Najer, Tomas
name: Gustafsson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phthiraptera
Philopteridae
Goniocotes
Goniocotes jirufti

description: Goniocotes jirufti Ansari, 1947
 Goniocotes jirufti Ansari, 1947: 298, figs 12a–d.
 Current status: Goniocotes jirufti Ansari, 1947.
 Type host: Francolinus francolinus asiae Bonaparte.
 Type locality: Faisalabad [as Lyallpur, Punjab], Pakistan.
 Type material: Holotype female (labelled as “ TYPE ”), allotype male and two paratype females deposited in the NHML [slide NHML010675685] and three paratypes (two males and one female) also in the NMHL [slides NHML010675686–87].
description: Published as part of Naz, Saima, Najer, Tomas & Gustafsson, Daniel R., 2020, An annotated list of the species of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) described by Mohammad A. - R. Ansari, pp. 401-448 in Zootaxa 4809 (3) on page 432, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3936752
Additional file 11 of Pain in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB): findings of the Prospective Epidermolysis Bullosa Longitudinal Evaluation Study (PEBLES)
Creators: name: Jeffs, Eunice
name: Pillay, Elizabeth I.
name: Ledwaba-Chapman, Lesedi
name: Bisquera, Alessandra
name: Robertson, Susan  J.
name: McGrath, John  A.
name: Wang, Yanzhong
name: Martinez, Anna E.
name: Mellerio, Jemima E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 11
Additional file 1 of Accurate training of the Cox proportional hazards model on vertically-partitioned data while preserving privacy
Creators: name: Kamphorst, Bart
name: Rooijakkers, Thomas
name: Veugen, Thijs
name: Cellamare, Matteo
name: Knoors, Daan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation Theory and Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Data Format
subject: Information Systems

description: Additional file 1: Exponentiation approximation. It describes the details of the MacLaurin series approximation in “Non-integer exponent” section
Additional file 12 of Pain in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB): findings of the Prospective Epidermolysis Bullosa Longitudinal Evaluation Study (PEBLES)
Creators: name: Jeffs, Eunice
name: Pillay, Elizabeth I.
name: Ledwaba-Chapman, Lesedi
name: Bisquera, Alessandra
name: Robertson, Susan  J.
name: McGrath, John  A.
name: Wang, Yanzhong
name: Martinez, Anna E.
name: Mellerio, Jemima E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 12
Short-term optical variability of high-redshift QSO's
Creators: name: Bachev, R.
name: Strigachev, A.
name: Semkov, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents results of a search for short-term variability in the optical band of selected high-luminosity, high-redshift radio-quiet quasars. Each quasar has been monitored typically for 2 - 4 hours with a time resolution of 2 - 5 minutes and a photometric accuracy of about 0.01 - 0.02 mag. Due to the significant redshift (z>2), the covered wavelength range falls into the UV region (typically 1500 - 2500A). We found no statistical evidence for any continuum variations larger than 0.01 - 0.02 for any of the monitored objects. Our results suggest that the presence of a short-term variability in radio-quiet quasars is unlikely even in the UV region, contrary to reports by other authors. This conclusion holds true at least for high-luminosity (large black hole mass and accretion rate?) objects. The results are consistent with the idea that significant short-term (less than 1 hour) variations in AGN, where observed, should be attributed primarily to processes in a relativistic jet.
description: 7 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Glassy dynamics from generalized mode-coupling theory: existence and uniqueness of solutions for hierarchically coupled integro-differential equations
Creators: name: Biezemans, Rutger A.
name: Ciarella, Simone
name: Çaylak, Onur
name: Baumeier, Björn
name: Janssen, Liesbeth M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized mode-coupling theory (GMCT) is a first-principles-based and systematically correctable framework to predict the complex relaxation dynamics of glass-forming materials. The formal theory amounts to a hierarchy of infinitely many coupled integro-differential equations, which may be approximated using a suitable finite-order closure relation. Although previous studies have suggested that finite-order GMCT leads to well-defined solutions, and that the hierarchy converges as the closure level increases, no rigorous and general result in this direction is known. Here we unambiguously establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions to generic, schematic GMCT hierarchies that are closed at arbitrary order. We consider two types of commonly invoked closure approximations, namely mean-field and exponential closures. We also distinguish explicitly between overdamped and underdamped glassy dynamics, corresponding to hierarchies of first-order and second-order integro-differential equations, respectively. We find that truncated GMCT hierarchies closed under an exponential closure conform to previously developed mathematical theories, such that the existence of a unique solution can be readily inferred. Self-consistent mean-field closures, however, of which the well-known standard-MCT closure approximation is a special case, warrant additional arguments for mathematical rigour. We demonstrate that the existence of a priori bounds on the solution is sufficient to also prove that unique solutions exist for such self-consistent hierarchies. To complete our analysis, we present simple arguments to show that these a priori bounds must exist, motivated by the physical interpretation of the GMCT solutions as density correlation functions. Overall, our work contributes to the theoretical justification of GMCT for studies of the glass transition, placing GMCT on a firmer mathematical footing.
description: 7 pages Revised version that contains minor changes and, in Sec. V, a revised argument. The former Sec. VI was suppressed and replaced by a more stringent bound derived now in Sec. V
Reduction of threshold current density for current-driven domain wall motion by shape control
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, A.
name: Yano, K.
name: Tanigawa, H.
name: Kasai, S.
name: Ono, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the aspect ratio (thickness/width) dependence of the threshold current density required for the current-driven domain wall (DW) motion for the Ni81Fe19 nanowires. It has been shown theoretically that the threshold current density is proportional to the product of the hard-axis magnetic anisotropy Kperp and the DW width lamda. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 086601 (2004).) We show experimentally that Kperp can be controlled by the magnetic shape anisotropy in the case of the Ni81Fe19 nanowires, and that the threshold current density increases with an increase of Kperp*l. We succeeded to reduce the threshold current density by half by the shape control.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Analysis of the TiO isotopologues in stellar optical spectra
Creators: name: Pavlenko, Ya. V.
name: Yurchenko, Sergei N.
name: McKemmish, Laura K.
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study is based on the use of the new ExoMol TiO rovibronic line lists to identify and model TiO isotopologue features in spectra of M-dwarfs. We aim to investigate problems involving the computation of electronic bands for different isotopologues of TiO by modelling optical spectra of late-type stars and to determine their Ti isotopic abundances, to compare the TiO isotopologues spectra computed using line lists by different authors. We fit theoretical synthetic spectra to the observed stellar molecular bands of TiO. We model spectra of two M-dwarfs: GJ 15A (M1V) and GJ 15B (M3 V) to determine Ti isotopic ratios in their atmospheres. We demonstrate the accuracy of the ExoMol {\sc Toto} line list for differentisotopologues of TiO and the possibility of determining accurate Ti isotope abundances in a numberof spectral ranges. The 7580--7594 Å spectral range seems particularly useful, with two atomic linesof Fe I and molecular band heads of $^{50}Ti$O, $^{49}Ti$O, $^{48}Ti$O, $^{47}Ti$O clearly observable in our two M-dwarf spectra. We determine non-solar Ti isotopic ratios of $^{46}Ti$ : $^{47}Ti$ : $^{48}Ti$ : $^{49}Ti$ : $^{50}Ti$ = 7.9 : 5.2 : 72.8 : 7.9 :6.2 for GJ 15A and 7.4 : 4.2 : 76.6 : 5.8 : 6.0 for GJ 15B with accuracy of order $\pm$ 0.2. [Ti] = 0.040 and 0.199 within accuracy $\pm$ 0.10 were also determined for GJ 15A and GJ 15B, respectively. We find that the ExoMol {\sc Toto} TiO line list: a) describes the fine details in line position and intensities of the M-dwarf spectra better than other available TiO line lists; b) correctly reproduces the positions and intensities of the TiO isotopologue band heads observed in M-dwarf spectra; c) can be used to determine Ti isotope abundances in atmospheres of M-stars.
description: 17 pages, 6 Figs; accepted by A&A
A Revised Geometry for the Magnetic Wind of theta^1 Orionis C
Creators: name: Smith, Myron A.
name: Fullerton, Alex W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theta^1 Ori is thought to be a hot analog of Bp variables because its optical and UV line and X-ray continuum fluxes modulate regularly over the magnetic/rotational period. A flattened magnetosphere surrounding co-rotates with these stars, producing a periodic modulation of emission and absorption components of the UV resonance lines, as well as of optical H and He lines. In this paper we examine these modulations in detail and point out that the far-blue and near-red wings of C IV and N V resonance lines exhibit anticorrelated modulations, causing mild flux elevations at moderate redshifts at edge-on phase (phi=0.5). However, the lines do not exhibit rest-frame absorption features, the usual signatures of cool static disks surrounding Bp stars. We suggest that this behavior can be explained by the existence of two geometrically distinct wind regions separated by the local magnetic Alfven radius. Wind streams emerging outside this point are forced outward by radiative forces and eventually expand outward radially to infinity - this matter produces the far-blue wing absorptions at phi=0.5. Interior streams follow closed loops and collide at the magnetic equator with counterstreams. There they coalesce and fall back to the star along their original field lines - these are responsible for mild emissions at this same phase. The rapid circulation of the interior wind component back to the star is responsible for the absence of static disk features.
description: 7 figures
Knowledge requirements analysis : a case study
Creators: name: Bera, Palash
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Knowledge is a prime enabler to successfully carry out business processes within an organization. This thesis identifies a methodology to extract knowledge requirements from business processes and applies this methodology to a case study. The methodology used here consists of two methods, event driven process diagramming technique (a process modeling technique) and CommonKADS (a knowledge engineering method). The knowledge requirements analysis is conducted by developing the CommonKADS models- Organizational, Task, Agent, Knowledge and Communication. Furthermore the knowledge model was applied to a specific domain to demonstrate how to construct knowledge models. The main contribution of this thesis is the effective demonstration of combining the two methods event driven process diagramming technique and CommonKADS to extract knowledge requirements from business processes and testing the combined method to a case study. There are two methodological contributions of this thesis. First, operationalization of CommonKADS models with minor modifications to the original CommonKADS literature and second, generation of new methods, procedures and structures to the CommonKADS models as found necessary. A structure of knowledge system was developed as a consequence of conducting the knowledge requirements analysis.
The Trans-Planckian problem in Tachyacoustic Cosmology
Creators: name: Lin, Wei-Chen
name: Kinney, William H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Tachyacoustic models of cosmology, for which a scale-invariant perturbation spectrum is generated via superluminal sound speed instead of accelerated expansion, as in the case of inflation. We derive two bounds on the size of acoustic horizon which constrain the duration of tachyacoustic evolution, and therefore generation of primordial perturbations. We show that existing models cannot solve the horizon problem without violating the condition that all physical scales -- such as the Hubble parameter, the pressure, and the length scale at which quantum modes freeze out and become classical -- be sub-Planckian.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure (v2: new section added.)
Lietzmann, Hans: Messe und Herrenmahl
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 28 Nr. 1 (1931): Oriens christianus, Band 28, Heft 1
Additional file 1 of “We can’t carry the weight of the whole world”: illness experiences among Peruvian older adults with symptoms of depression and anxiety
Creators: name: Flores-Flores, Oscar
name: Zevallos-Morales, Alejandro
name: Carrión, Ivonne
name: Pawer, Dalia
name: Rey, Lorena
name: W. Checkley
name: J. R. Hurst
name: T. Siddharthan
name: Parodi, Jose F.
name: Gallo, Joseph J.
name: Pollard, Suzanne L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide in Spanish and English.
Additional file 1 of Study protocol for a hospital-to-home transitional care intervention for older adults with multiple chronic conditions and depressive symptoms: a pragmatic effectiveness-implementation trial
Creators: name: Markle-Reid, Maureen
name: McAiney, Carrie
name: Ganann, Rebecca
name: Fisher, Kathryn
name: Gafni, Amiram
name: Gauthier, Alain P.
name: Heald-Taylor, Gail
name: McElhaney, Janet
name: Ploeg, Jenny
name: Urajnik, Diana J.
name: Valaitis, Ruta
name: Whitmore, Carly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire to measure the effectiveness of the CAST intervention on older adults. This file includes the questionnaire that was used to measure the effectiveness of the CAST intervention on older adult outcomes from baseline to 6- and 12-months.
A Novel Parametrization of tau-lepton Dominance and Simplified One-loop Renormalization-group Equations of Neutrino Mixing Angles and CP-violating Phases
Creators: name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the $τ$-lepton dominance in the one-loop renormalization-group (RG) equations of neutrino mixing quantities allows us to set a criterion to choose the most suitable parametrization of the lepton flavor mixing matrix $U$: its elements $U^{}_{3i}$ (for $i=1,2,3$) should be as simple as possible. Such a novel parametrization is quite different from the "standard" one used in the literature and can lead to greatly simplified RG equations for three mixing angles and the physical CP-violating phase(s) in the standard model or its minimal supersymmetric extension, no matter whether neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles. Some important features of our analytical results and their phenomenological consequences are also discussed.
description: RevTex 10 pages
FARM WOMEN NETWORK OF WEST CENTRAL MINNESOTA: DEALING WITH THE CHALLENGES OF AGRICULTURE (PowerPoint Presentation)
Creators: name: Kreuger, Jeanne
name: Hughes, Jeena
name: Croymans, Sara
name: Rosemeier, Dorothy
name: Kreuger, Jeanne
name: Hughes, Jeena
name: Croymans, Sara
name: Rosemeier, Dorothy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Farm Management
Labor and Human Capital

description: POWERPOINT PRESENTATION
Additional file 2 of Accurate training of the Cox proportional hazards model on vertically-partitioned data while preserving privacy
Creators: name: Kamphorst, Bart
name: Rooijakkers, Thomas
name: Veugen, Thijs
name: Cellamare, Matteo
name: Knoors, Daan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation Theory and Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Data Format
subject: Information Systems

description: Additional file 2: Matrix inversion background. It briefly introduces core components of the secure matrix inversion protocol by Blom et al. [31], as referred to in “Matrix inverse protocol” section.
The Shannon information of filtrations and the additional logarithmic utility of insiders
Creators: name: Ankirchner, Stefan
name: Dereich, Steffen
name: Imkeller, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 60H30, 94A17 (Primary) 91B16, 60G44 (Secondary)

description: The background for the general mathematical link between utility and information theory investigated in this paper is a simple financial market model with two kinds of small traders: less informed traders and insiders, whose extra information is represented by an enlargement of the other agents' filtration. The expected logarithmic utility increment, that is, the difference of the insider's and the less informed trader's expected logarithmic utility is described in terms of the information drift, that is, the drift one has to eliminate in order to perceive the price dynamics as a martingale from the insider's perspective. On the one hand, we describe the information drift in a very general setting by natural quantities expressing the probabilistic better informed view of the world. This, on the other hand, allows us to identify the additional utility by entropy related quantities known from information theory. In particular, in a complete market in which the insider has some fixed additional information during the entire trading interval, its utility increment can be represented by the Shannon information of his extra knowledge. For general markets, and in some particular examples, we provide estimates of maximal utility by information inequalities.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117905000000648 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Lunaceps husainii Ansari 1955
Creators: name: Naz, Saima
name: Najer, Tomas
name: Gustafsson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phthiraptera
Philopteridae
Lunaceps
Lunaceps husainii

description: Lunaceps husainii Ansari, 1955
 Lunaceps husainii Ansari, 1955e: 49.
 Lunaceps husainii Ansari, 1956a: 398. Junior primary homonym.
 Lunaceps husainii Ansari, 1958c: 98, figs 213–220. Junior primary homonym.
 Current status: Lunaceps falcinellus Timmermann, 1954b; Gustafsson & Olsson 2012: 24, figs 10a–d.
 Type host: Erolia minuta minuta Leist. [sic] = Calidris minuta (Leisler).
 Type locality: None given.
 Type material: Not found in any collection we have surveyed, therefore, it is presumed lost.
description: Published as part of Naz, Saima, Najer, Tomas & Gustafsson, Daniel R., 2020, An annotated list of the species of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) described by Mohammad A. - R. Ansari, pp. 401-448 in Zootaxa 4809 (3) on page 432, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3936752
Orthogonal Polynomials
Creators: name: Totik, Vilmos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C05

description: In this survey, different aspects of the theory of orthogonal polynomials of one (real or complex) variable are reviewed. Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle are not discussed.
Measuring the Impacts of US Export Promotion Program for Wheat in Selected Importing Regions
Creators: name: Adhikari, Murali
name: Paudel, Laxmi
name: Houston, Jack E.
name: Paudel, Biswo Nath
name: Adhikari, Murali
name: Paudel, Laxmi
name: Houston, Jack E.
name: Paudel, Biswo Nath
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: We examine the impacts of major factors affecting the export demand of wheat with a special focus on the impacts of export promotion programs on US wheat. Study results show negative impacts of own-price and real exchange rate on export demand of wheat, while the real GDP, price of corn, and export promotion expenditure had positive and significant impacts. The per dollar returns to wheat export promotion expenditures were $1.49, $0.42, and $2.01 for Middle East, Pacific Rim, and Mexico, respectively.
Additional file 13 of Pain in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB): findings of the Prospective Epidermolysis Bullosa Longitudinal Evaluation Study (PEBLES)
Creators: name: Jeffs, Eunice
name: Pillay, Elizabeth I.
name: Ledwaba-Chapman, Lesedi
name: Bisquera, Alessandra
name: Robertson, Susan  J.
name: McGrath, John  A.
name: Wang, Yanzhong
name: Martinez, Anna E.
name: Mellerio, Jemima E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 13
GOALS OF BEEF CATTLE AND DAIRY PRODUCERS: A COMPARISON OF THE FUZZY PAIR-WISE METHOD AND SIMPLE RANKING PROCEDURE
Creators: name: Basarir, Aydin
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey M.
name: Basarir, Aydin
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Beef and dairy producers' goal hierarchies over seven goals are compared using fuzzy pair-wise comparison and simple ranking methods. Results show the two methods do not provide similar goal rankings. Producers place greater importance on some goals than others, but are not in agreement as to the relative importance of goals.
Additional file 1 of Gut microbiota in pregnant Malaysian women: a comparison between trimesters, body mass index and gestational diabetes status
Creators: name: Abdullah, Bahiyah
name: Daud, Suzanna
name: Aazmi, Mohd Shafiq
name: Idorus, Mohd Yusri
name: Mahamooth, Mas Irfan Jaya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. Shannon rarefaction curve showed a plateau andsaturation phase.
Additional file 1 of Meta-analysis in periprosthetic joint infection: a global bibliometric analysis
Creators: name: Li, Cheng
name: Ojeda-Thies, Christina
name: Xu, Chi
name: Trampuz, Andrej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. Supplementary S1.
Das Orientalische Institut der Görresgesellschaft in Jerusalem 1929-1930
Creators: name: Kirsch, Johann Peter
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 28 Nr. 1 (1931): Oriens christianus, Band 28, Heft 1
The Role of Chaos in One-Dimensional Heat Conductivity
Creators: name: Mao, Jun-Wen
name: Li, You-Quan
name: Ji, Yong-Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the heat conduction in a quasi 1-D gas model with various degree of chaos. Our calculations indicate that the heat conductivity $κ$ is independent of system size when the chaos of the channel is strong enough. The different diffusion behaviors for the cases of chaotic and non-chaotic channels are also studied. The numerical results of divergent exponent $α$ of heat conduction and diffusion exponent $β$ are in consistent with the formula $α=2-2/β$. We explore the temperature profiles numerically and analytically, which show that the temperature jump is primarily attributed to superdiffusion for both non-chaotic and chaotic cases, and for the latter case of superdiffusion the finite-size affects the value of $β$ remarkably.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
QCD Effects in High Energy Processes
Creators: name: Li, Chong Sheng
name: Zhu, Shou-hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk, some important QCD effects in Higgs physics, supersymmetry and top physics, as well as the factorization and resummation techniques in QCD are reviewed.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages, uses ws-ijmpa.cls. Based on an invited talk at the International Conference on QCD and Hadronic Physics, Beijing, China, June 16--20, 2005. Minor changes
Algebraic tools for dealing with the atomic shell model. I. Wavefunctions and integrals for hydrogen--like ions
Creators: name: Surzhykov, Andrey
name: Koval, Peter
name: Fritzsche, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Today, the 'hydrogen atom model' is known to play its role not only in teaching the basic elements of quantum mechanics but also for building up effective theories in atomic and molecular physics, quantum optics, plasma physics, or even in the design of semiconductor devices. Therefore, the analytical as well as numerical solutions of the hydrogen--like ions are frequently required both, for analyzing experimental data and for carrying out quite advanced theoretical studies. In order to support a fast and consistent access to these (Coulomb--field) solutions, here we present the Dirac program which has been developed originally for studying the properties and dynamical behaviour of the (hydrogen--like) ions. In the present version, a set of Maple procedures is provided for the Coulomb wave and Green's functions by applying the (wave) equations from both, the nonrelativistic and relativistic theory. Apart from the interactive access to these functions, moreover, a number of radial integrals are also implemented in the Dirac program which may help the user to construct transition amplitudes and cross sections as they occur frequently in the theory of ion--atom and ion--photon collisions.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure