cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comment on "Multivariable quantum signal processing (M-QSP): prophecies of the two-headed oracle"
Creators: name: Mori, Hitomi
name: Mizuta, Kaoru
name: Fujii, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multivariable Quantum Signal Processing (M-QSP) [1] is expected to provide an efficient means to handle polynomial transformations of multiple variables simultaneously. However, we noticed several inconsistencies in the main Theorem 2.3 and its proof in Ref. [1]. Moreover, a counterexample for Conjecture 2.1 in Ref. [1], which is used as an assumption in the proof of Theorem 2.3, is presented at Quantum Information Processing 2023 [2], meaning the requirement of the conjecture should be included as a condition in Theorem 2.3. Here we note our observations and propose the revised necessary conditions of M-QSP. We also show that these necessary conditions cannot be sufficient conditions, and thus some additional condition on top of these revisions is essentially required for complete M-QSP Theorem.
description: Comment on arXiv:2205.06261v2
Cohomology of non-generic character stacks
Creators: name: Scognamiglio, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study (compactly supported) cohomology of character stacks of punctured Riemann surfaces with prescribed semisimple local monodromies at punctures. In the case of generic local monodromies, the cohomology of these character stacks has already been studied by Hausel, Letellier and Rodriguez-Villegas and by Mellit. In this paper, we extend the results of Hausel, Letellier and Rodriguez-Villegas to the non-generic case. In particular, we compute the E-series and we give a conjectural formula for the mixed Poincaré series. Moreover, we verify our conjecture in the case of the projective line with 4 punctures and a certain choice of a non-generic quadruple.
description: Corrected typos and mistakes in the exposition+added some infos about multiplicative quiver stacks. All comments are welcome!
Late Eocene (Priabonian) dinoflagellate cysts from Primorsky Quarry, southeast Baltic coast, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
Creators: name: Iakovleva, Alina I.
name: Aleksandrova, Galina N.
name: Mychko, Eduard V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Forty-seven rock samples from the stratotypes of upper Paleogene formations - Prussian, Palvé and Kurshskaya formations – are collected from the biggest amber deposit worldwide (Primorsky quarry, Kaliningrad oblast, SE Baltic coast), and have been palynologically analyzed. The presence of age-diagnostic dinoflagellate species has allowed us to refine and update the previously questionable age of regional lithostratigraphic units. Based on the presence of Rhombodinium perforatum, the “Upper Wild Earth” and “Upper Blue Earth” members of the Prussian Formation correspond to the early Priabonian (Late Eocene) Rhombodinium perforatum Zone. The overlying “Upper Quicksand” and “White Wall” members of the Prussian Formation contain the key-species Thalassiphora reticulata, and are correlated with the late Priabonian T. reticulata Zone. The overlying Palvé Fm (“Green Wall”), comprises a dinoflagellate cyst assemblage very close to that recorded from the Prussian Formation, and also corresponds to the T. reticulata Zone, late Priabonian. The lower part of the Kurshskaya Formation – “Chocolate clays” and lower “Brown sands” members, contain an impoverished dinoflagellate cyst assemblages as a result of significant environmental changes. However, the common presence of Areosphaeridium diktyoplokum and Glaphyrocysta semitecta, along with an absence of early Oligocene key-species Wetzeliella gochtii or Chiropteridium galea, and pollen key-species Boehlensipollis hohli or Aglaoreidia cyclops, suggest the lower Kurshskaya Formation can be correlated with the latest Eocene, and very close to the Eocene/Oligocene boundary. Based on the revised stratigraphic ages presented here, we suggest an important regional marine transgression occurred during the Priabonian, which allowed the direct marine connection between the NW European Basin and Peri-Tethys via the Polish-Luthuanian Seaway. This was then followed by a regression at the end of Priabonian that culminated in a transition to continental sedimentation in the early Rupelian. A new dinoflagellate cyst species Oligokolpoma balticus sp. nov. is formally described.
title: Analysis of the European Electricity Market Design reform and potential implications for market players
Creators: name: Wendtner, Ramona
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Electricity market design
subject: Renewable energy
subject: Legislative proposal
subject: Market players
subject: Capacity mechanisms

description: The volatile electricity during the energy crisis and the increasing share of renewable energy plants in Europe has led to increased concerns about functioning of the current electricity market design from member states and political institutions. Therefore, several member states have proposed concrete changes of the market design and increased the political pressure which subsequently led to the publication of legislative proposal on the electricity market design reform by the European Commission in March 2023. This thesis provides an overview of the member states proposals as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the mechanisms suggested in the legislative proposal.Additionally, the impact of the most relevant mechanisms on the businessmodel of typical market players i.e., a utility company, wind generator and retail company are analyzed and compared with the likelihood of implementation. The results show that structural changes of the market design such as a deviation from the Merit Order logic and pay-as-clear pricing have a high impact on the revenue streams of market players depending on their generation portfolio. However, their implementation remains highly unlikely. On the contrary, the integration of additional mechanisms into the current market logic such as PPAs, CfDs and capacity mechanisms are highly likely to be implemented and have to some extent equally strong impacts on the businessmodels of the market participants. Yet, the exact design of the mechanisms remains unclear since they first need to be agreed upon and implemented by memberstates. However, initial recommendations on the portfolio and business strategies are made for each market player. Finally, limitations of the study and shortcomings in the existing research are pointed out.
Text2NKG: Fine-Grained N-ary Relation Extraction for N-ary relational Knowledge Graph Construction
Creators: name: Luo, Haoran
name: E, Haihong
name: Yang, Yuhao
name: Yao, Tianyu
name: Guo, Yikai
name: Tang, Zichen
name: Zhang, Wentai
name: Wan, Kaiyang
name: Peng, Shiyao
name: Song, Meina
name: Lin, Wei
name: Zhu, Yifan
name: Tuan, Luu Anh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Beyond traditional binary relational facts, n-ary relational knowledge graphs (NKGs) are comprised of n-ary relational facts containing more than two entities, which are closer to real-world facts with broader applications. However, the construction of NKGs remains at a coarse-grained level, which is always in a single schema, ignoring the order and variable arity of entities. To address these restrictions, we propose Text2NKG, a novel fine-grained n-ary relation extraction framework for n-ary relational knowledge graph construction. We introduce a span-tuple classification approach with hetero-ordered merging and output merging to accomplish fine-grained n-ary relation extraction in different arity. Furthermore, Text2NKG supports four typical NKG schemas: hyper-relational schema, event-based schema, role-based schema, and hypergraph-based schema, with high flexibility and practicality. The experimental results demonstrate that Text2NKG achieves state-of-the-art performance in F1 scores on the fine-grained n-ary relation extraction benchmark. Our code and datasets are publicly available.
description: Accepted by NeurIPS 2024 main conference
Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society. October 1932 - October 1933. With Communications made to the society. Volume XXXIV. Edited by E. A. B. Barnard, F. S. A., F. R. Hist. S.
Creators: name: Barnard, E A B
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 34, 0-100
Additional file 1: of HHLA2 in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: an immune checkpoint with prognostic significance and wider expression compared with PD-L1
Creators: name: Jing, Chu-Yu
name: Fu, Yi-Peng
name: Yi, Yong
name: Zhang, Mei-Xia
name: Zheng, Su-Su
name: Huang, Jin-Long
name: Gan, Wei
name: Xu, Xin
name: Lin, Jia-Jia
name: Zhang, Juan
name: Qiu, Shuang-Jian
name: Zhang, Bo-Heng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S1. Correlation between PD-L1 expression and baseline clinicopathological features in ICC (DOCX 19 kb)
PHIRI - WP6 - Use Case A Common Data Model
Creators: name: Lyons, Ronan
name: Aldridge, Sarah
name: Schmidt, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: vulnerable populations
covid-19
health services utilization
burden of disease

description: Technical notes and documentation on the common data model of PHIRI Use Case A (WP6) measuring changes in burden of disease and health care utilization in vulnerable populations as an indirect effect of the COVID-19 pandemic The ZIP file includes: - A spreadsheet in EXCEL format with the data model specification for the use case - An HTML document with a description of Use Case A including the metadata of the data model - A JSON file in schema.org format including the metadata on the data model in machine-readable format - A CSV file with a synthetic data set produced following the specifications of the use case data model for testing purposes
Additional file 2: of HHLA2 in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: an immune checkpoint with prognostic significance and wider expression compared with PD-L1
Creators: name: Jing, Chu-Yu
name: Fu, Yi-Peng
name: Yi, Yong
name: Zhang, Mei-Xia
name: Zheng, Su-Su
name: Huang, Jin-Long
name: Gan, Wei
name: Xu, Xin
name: Lin, Jia-Jia
name: Zhang, Juan
name: Qiu, Shuang-Jian
name: Zhang, Bo-Heng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S2. Univariate and multivariate analyses of prognostic factors correlated with RFS (DOCX 16 kb)
UAV Routing for Enhancing the Performance of a Classifier-in-the-loop
Creators: name: Kumar, Deepak Prakash
name: Rajbhandari, Pranav
name: McGuire, Loy
name: Darbha, Swaroop
name: Sofge, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Some human-machine systems are designed so that machines (robots) gather and deliver data to remotely located operators (humans) through an interface in order to aid them in classification. The performance of a human as a (binary) classifier-in-the-loop is characterized by probabilities of correctly classifying objects of type $T$ and $F$. These two probabilities depend on the dwell time, $d$, spent collecting information at a point of interest (POI or interchangeably, target). The information gain associated with collecting information at a target is then a function of dwell time $d$ and discounted by the revisit time, $R$, i.e., the duration between consecutive revisits to the same target. The objective of the problem of routing for classification is to optimally route the vehicles and determine the optimal dwell time at each target so as to maximize the total discounted information gain while visiting every target at least once. In this paper, we make a simplifying assumption that the information gain is discounted exponentially by the revisit time; this assumption enables one to decouple the problem of routing with the problem of determining optimal dwell time at each target for a single vehicle problem. For the multi-vehicle problem, we provide a fast heuristic to obtain the allocation of targets to each vehicle and the corresponding dwell time.
Additional file 1 of PACE-IT study protocol: a stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial evaluating the implementation of telehealth visual assessment in emergency care for people living in residential aged-care facilities
Creators: name: Sunner, Carla
name: Giles, Michelle Therese
name: Parker, Vicki
name: Dilworth, Sophie
name: Kamana Bantawa
name: Kable, Ashley
name: Oldmeadow, Chris
name: Foureur, Maralyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. PACE-IT Survey.
Additional file 1 of Elevated serum ferritin levels are associated with severity and prognosis of severe acute pancreatitis: a preliminary cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Jie
name: Liu, Qing-xie
name: Teng, Dong-ling
name: Ding, Yan-bing
name: Lu, Guo-tao
name: Gong, Wei-juan
name: Zhu, Qing-tian
name: Han, Fei
name: Xiao, Wei-ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Logistic regression analysis of specific organ failures in patients with AP and serum SF levels. Table S2. Comparison of Clinical characteristics and outcomes between AP patients according to the cut-off value of SF level.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of LPS and MS-induced depressive mouse model: behavior, inflammation and biochemical changes
Creators: name: Yu, Xiaojin
name: Yao, Hui
name: Zhang, Xiaohui
name: Liu, Lulu
name: Liu, Shuangmei
name: Dong, Youjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Inequalities and risk factors analysis in prevalence and management of hypertension in India and Nepal: a national and subnational study
Creators: name: Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar
name: Md. Mizanur Rahman
name: Md. Shafiur Rahman
name: Abe, Sarah Krull
name: Nomura, Shuhei
name: Shibuya, Kenji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
ChatKBQA: A Generate-then-Retrieve Framework for Knowledge Base Question Answering with Fine-tuned Large Language Models
Creators: name: Luo, Haoran
name: E, Haihong
name: Tang, Zichen
name: Peng, Shiyao
name: Guo, Yikai
name: Zhang, Wentai
name: Ma, Chenghao
name: Dong, Guanting
name: Song, Meina
name: Lin, Wei
name: Zhu, Yifan
name: Tuan, Luu Anh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) aims to answer natural language questions over large-scale knowledge bases (KBs), which can be summarized into two crucial steps: knowledge retrieval and semantic parsing. However, three core challenges remain: inefficient knowledge retrieval, mistakes of retrieval adversely impacting semantic parsing, and the complexity of previous KBQA methods. To tackle these challenges, we introduce ChatKBQA, a novel and simple generate-then-retrieve KBQA framework, which proposes first generating the logical form with fine-tuned LLMs, then retrieving and replacing entities and relations with an unsupervised retrieval method, to improve both generation and retrieval more directly. Experimental results show that ChatKBQA achieves new state-of-the-art performance on standard KBQA datasets, WebQSP, and CWQ. This work can also be regarded as a new paradigm for combining LLMs with knowledge graphs (KGs) for interpretable and knowledge-required question answering. Our code is publicly available.
description: Accepted by Findings of ACL 2024
Metallised 3D printed plastic resonator demonstrates superconductivity below 4 K
Creators: name: Bourhill, Jeremy
name: Cochet, Gwendal
name: Haumant, Julien
name: Vlaminck, Vincent
name: Manchec, Alexandre
name: Tobar, Michael
name: Castel, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first observation of a superconducting transition in a 3D printed, metallised-plastic device. A cylindrical cavity is 3D printed from a photosensitive polymer resin and then a 20 $μ$m layer of tin deposited. A resonant TE microwave mode at 13.41 GHz is observed to reduce its losses by an order of magnitude once it is cooled below 3.72 K; the superconducting transition temperature of tin, with the mode's $Q$ factor increasing from $2.7\times10^4$ to $4.0\times10^5$.
Paola Cosmacini, La ragazza con il compasso d’oro. La straordinaria vita della scienziata Émilie du Châtelet
Creators: name: Aliverti, Massimo
Publisher: name: Nuova Rivista di Storia della Medicina
Year: 2024

description: Nuova Rivista di Storia della Medicina, V. 5 N. 1 (2024)
Entropy and de Haas-van Alphen oscillations of a three-dimensional marginal Fermi liquid
Creators: name: Nosov, P. A.
name: Wu, Yi-Ming
name: Raghu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study de Haas-van Alphen oscillations in a marginal Fermi liquid resulting from a three-dimensional metal tuned to a quantum-critical point (QCP). We show that the conventional approach based on extensions of the Lifshitz-Kosevich formula for the oscillation amplitudes becomes inapplicable when the correlation length exceeds the cyclotron radius. This breakdown is due to (i) non-analytic finite-temperature contributions to the fermion self-energy (ii) an enhancement of the oscillatory part of the self-energy by quantum fluctuations, and (iii) non-trivial dynamical scaling laws associated with the quantum critical point. We properly incorporate these effects within the Luttinger-Ward-Eliashberg framework for the thermodynamic potential by treating the fermionic and bosonic contributions on equal footing. As a result, we obtain the modified expressions for the oscillations of entropy and magnetization that remain valid in the non-Fermi liquid regime.
description: 20+6 pages, 6 figures
title: Spektrum Patholinguistik = Schwerpunktthema: der Erwerb von Lexikon und Semantik: Meilensteine, Störungen und Therapie ; Tagungsband zum 1. Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik, 24. November 2007
Creators: name: Verband Für Patholinguistik E. V. (Vpl)
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2008

description: Der vorliegende Tagungsband enthält alle Beiträge des 1. Herbsttreffens Patholinguistik, das am 24.11.2007 an der Universität Potsdam stattgefunden hat. Sowohl die drei Hauptvorträge zum Thema „Der Erwerb von Lexikon und Semantik – Meilensteine, Störungen und Therapie“ als auch die Kurzvorträge promovierter Patholinguisten sind ausführlich dokumentiert. Außerdem enthält der Tagungsband die Abstracts der präsentierten Poster.
description: These proceedings contain the contributions presented at the “1st Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik” that took place on November 24, 2007 at the University of Potsdam. Three main lectures focused on "The acquisition of lexicon and semantics - milestones, impairments, and intervention". In addition, the proceedings contain short presentations on patholinguistic research and the abstracts of the presented posters.
description: Spektrum Patholinguistik, 1
Generalized Spatially-Coupled Product-Like Codes Using Zipper Codes With Irregular Degree
Creators: name: Sukmadji, Alvin Y.
name: Kschischang, Frank R.
name: Shehadeh, Mohannad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Zipper codes with irregular variable degree are studied. Two new interleaver maps -- chevron and half-chevron -- are described. Simulation results with shortened double-error-correcting Bose--Chaudhuri--Hocquenghem constituent codes show that zipper codes with chevron and half-chevron interleaver maps outperform staircase codes when the rate is below 0.86 and 0.91, respectively, at $10^{-8}$ output bit error rate operating point. In the miscorrection-free decoding scheme, both zipper codes with chevron and half-chevron interleaver maps outperform staircase codes. However, constituent decoder miscorrections induce additional performance gaps.
description: 6 pages, 11 figures, paper accepted for the GLOBECOM 2023 Workshop on Channel Coding Beyond 5G
Additional file 1 of EPISCORE: cell type deconvolution of bulk tissue DNA methylomes from single-cell RNA-Seq data
Creators: name: Teschendorff, Andrew E.
name: Tianyu Zhu
name: Breeze, Charles E.
name: Beck, Stephan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures. A pdf document containing all Supplementary Figures.
Additional file 3: of HHLA2 in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: an immune checkpoint with prognostic significance and wider expression compared with PD-L1
Creators: name: Jing, Chu-Yu
name: Fu, Yi-Peng
name: Yi, Yong
name: Zhang, Mei-Xia
name: Zheng, Su-Su
name: Huang, Jin-Long
name: Gan, Wei
name: Xu, Xin
name: Lin, Jia-Jia
name: Zhang, Juan
name: Qiu, Shuang-Jian
name: Zhang, Bo-Heng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S3. Correlation between HHLA2 expression and different immune infiltrates (DOCX 16 kb)
Exact solutions for radiative transfer with partial frequency redistribution
Creators: name: Frisch, Hélène
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of exact solutions for radiative transfer in a plane-parallel medium has been addressed by Hemsch and Ferziger in 1972 for a partial frequency redistribution model of the formation of spectral lines consisting in a linear combination of frequency coherent and fully incoherent scattering. The method of solution is based on an eigenfunction expansion of the radiation field, leading to two singular integral equations with a Cauchy-type kernel, that have to be solved one after the other. We reconsider this problem, using as starting point the integral formulation of the radiative transfer equation, where the terms involving the coupling between the two scattering mechanisms are clearly displayed, as well as the primary source of photons. With an inverse Laplace transform, we recover the singular integral equations previously established and with Hilbert transforms, as in the previous work, recast them as boundary value problems in the complex plane. Their solutions are presented in detail for an infinite and a semi-infinite medium. The coupling terms are carefully analyzed and consistency with either the coherent or the incoherent limit is systematically checked. We recover the important results of the previous work that an exact solution exists for an infinite medium, whereas for a semi-infinite medium, which requires the introduction of half-space auxiliary functions, the solution is given by a Fredholm integral equation to be solved numerically. The solutions of the singular integral equations are used to construct explicit expressions providing the radiation field for an arbitrary primary source and for the Green function. An explicit expression is given for the radiation field emerging from a semi-infinite medium.
description: 43 pages, 6 figures, to be published in the Journal of Computational and Theoretical Transport
ROM-Based Stochastic Optimization for a Continuous Manufacturing Process
Creators: name: Cruz-Oliver, Raul
name: Monzon, Luis
name: Ramirez-Laboreo, Edgar
name: Rodriguez-Fortun, Jose-Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes a model-based optimization method for the production of automotive seals in an extrusion process. The high production throughput, coupled with quality constraints and the inherent uncertainty of the process, encourages the search for operating conditions that minimize nonconformities. The main uncertainties arise from the process variability and from the raw material itself. The proposed method, which is based on Bayesian optimization, takes these factors into account and obtains a robust set of process parameters. Due to the high computational cost and complexity of performing detailed simulations, a reduced order model is used to address the optimization. The proposal has been evaluated in a virtual environment, where it has been verified that it is able to minimize the impact of process uncertainties. In particular, it would significantly improve the quality of the product without incurring additional costs, achieving a 50% tighter dimensional tolerance compared to a solution obtained by a deterministic optimization algorithm.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures. Revised version submitted to the journal ISA Transactions after first round of peer review
Additional file 1 of Cell therapy for spinal cord injury by using human iPSC-derived region-specific neural progenitor cells
Creators: name: Kajikawa, Keita
name: Imaizumi, Kent
name: Munehisa Shinozaki
name: Shibata, Shinsuke
name: Shindo, Tomoko
name: Kitagawa, Takahiro
name: Reo Shibata
name: Kamata, Yasuhiro
name: Kojima, Kota
name: Narihito Nagoshi
name: Matsumoto, Morio
name: Nakamura, Masaya
name: Okano, Hideyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Characterization of FB- and SC-type NPCs. Supplemental Figure 2. FB-type NPC engraftment in SCI mice. Supplemental Table 1. Regression model of the BMS score with histological parameter
BAGS: A Bayesian Adaptive Group Sequential Trial Design With Subgroup-Specific Survival Comparisons
Creators: name: Lin, Ruitao
name: Thall, Peter F.
name: Yuan, Ying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A Bayesian group sequential design is proposed that performs survival comparisons within patient subgroups in randomized trials where treatment–subgroup interactions may be present. A latent subgroup membership variable is assumed to allow the design to adaptively combine homogeneous subgroups, or split heterogeneous subgroups, to improve the procedure’s within-subgroup power. If a baseline covariate related to survival is available, the design may incorporate this information to improve subgroup identification while basing the comparative test on the average hazard ratio. General guidelines are provided for calibrating prior hyperparameters and design parameters to control the overall Type I error rate and optimize performance. Simulations show that the design is robust under a wide variety of different scenarios. When two or more subgroups are truly homogeneous but differ from the other subgroups, the proposed method is substantially more powerful than tests that either ignore subgroups or conduct a separate test within each subgroup. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
title: Spektrum Patholinguistik = Schwerpunktthema: Ein Kopf - Zwei Sprachen : Mehrsprachigkeit in Forschung und Therapie
Creators: name: Verband Für Patholinguistik E. V. (Vpl)
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2009

description: "Spektrum Patholinguistik" (Band 2) ist der Tagungsband zum 2. Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik, das der Verband für Patholinguistik (vpl) e.V. am 22.11.2008 an der Universität Potsdam veranstaltet hat. Zum Schwerpunktthema "Ein Kopf - Zwei Sprachen: Mehrsprachigkeit in Forschung und Therapie" sind die drei Hauptvorträge und vier Abstracts von Posterpräsentationen veröffentlicht. Desweiteren enthält der Tagungsband freie Beiträge, u.a. zu Satzverarbeitung und Agrammatismus, Lesestrategien und LRS, Prosodie-Entwicklung, kindlichen Aphasien, Dysphagie-Therapie sowie zu kognitiven Defiziten bei älteren Menschen.
description: "Spektrum Patholinguistik" (vol. 2) contains the proceedings of the "2nd Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik" which was held at the University of Potsdam on November 22, 2008. Many talks and posters focused on bilingual language processing in normal and impaired speakers. The other contributions covered various topics, e.g. sentence processing and agrammatism, reading strategies and developmental dyslexia, language development, childhood aphasia, dysphagia therapy and cognitive skills in aging.
description: Spektrum Patholinguistik, 2
Additional file 1 of Endemicity of Taenia solium cysticercosis in pigs from Mbeya Rural and Mbozi districts, Tanzania
Creators: name: Kabululu, Mwemezi L.
name: Ngowi, Helena A.
name: Mlangwa, James E. D.
name: Ernatus M. Mkupasi
name: Braae, Uffe C.
name: Trevisan, Chiara
name: Colston, Angela
name: Cordel, Claudia
name: Johansen, Maria V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. A site questionnaire administered to selected pig farmers in the study area. The questionnaire had 29 questions divided into three sections namely; household particulars pertaining to porcine cysticercosis, pig management and care, and knowledge of taeniosis and cysticercosis.
Estimation of the service life of span structures in predicting the durability of reinforced concrete bridges
Creators: name: Merganov, Avaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150703 Road Transportation and Freight Services
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150799 Transportation and Freight Services not elsewhere classified

description: In recent years, on the roads of Uzbekistan and other countries, there has been a dangerous increase in various damages in the operated superstructures, caused by an increase in the service life and traffic intensity of vehicles and cargo tension.
Predicting Age from White Matter Diffusivity with Residual Learning
Creators: name: Gao, Chenyu
name: Kim, Michael E.
name: Lee, Ho Hin
name: Yang, Qi
name: Khairi, Nazirah Mohd
name: Kanakaraj, Praitayini
name: Newlin, Nancy R.
name: Archer, Derek B.
name: Jefferson, Angela L.
name: Taylor, Warren D.
name: Boyd, Brian D.
name: Beason-Held, Lori L.
name: Resnick, Susan M.
name: Team, The BIOCARD Study
name: Huo, Yuankai
name: Van Schaik, Katherine D.
name: Schilling, Kurt G.
name: Moyer, Daniel
name: Išgum, Ivana
name: Landman, Bennett A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Imaging findings inconsistent with those expected at specific chronological age ranges may serve as early indicators of neurological disorders and increased mortality risk. Estimation of chronological age, and deviations from expected results, from structural MRI data has become an important task for developing biomarkers that are sensitive to such deviations. Complementary to structural analysis, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has proven effective in identifying age-related microstructural changes within the brain white matter, thereby presenting itself as a promising additional modality for brain age prediction. Although early studies have sought to harness DTI's advantages for age estimation, there is no evidence that the success of this prediction is owed to the unique microstructural and diffusivity features that DTI provides, rather than the macrostructural features that are also available in DTI data. Therefore, we seek to develop white-matter-specific age estimation to capture deviations from normal white matter aging. Specifically, we deliberately disregard the macrostructural information when predicting age from DTI scalar images, using two distinct methods. The first method relies on extracting only microstructural features from regions of interest. The second applies 3D residual neural networks (ResNets) to learn features directly from the images, which are non-linearly registered and warped to a template to minimize macrostructural variations. When tested on unseen data, the first method yields mean absolute error (MAE) of 6.11 years for cognitively normal participants and MAE of 6.62 years for cognitively impaired participants, while the second method achieves MAE of 4.69 years for cognitively normal participants and MAE of 4.96 years for cognitively impaired participants. We find that the ResNet model captures subtler, non-macrostructural features for brain age prediction.
description: SPIE Medical Imaging: Image Processing. San Diego, CA. February 2024 (accepted as poster presentation)
title: Spektrum Patholinguistik = Schwerpunktthema: Von der Programmierung zur Artikulation : Sprechapraxie bei Kindern und Erwachsenen
Creators: name: Verband Für Patholinguistik E. V. (Vpl)
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2010

description: Das 3. Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik fand am 21. November 2009 an der Universität Potsdam statt. Der vorliegende Tagungsband enthält die drei Hauptvorträge zum Schwerpunktthema „Von der Programmierung zu Artikulation: Sprechapraxie bei Kindern und Erwachsenen“. Darüber hinaus enthält der Band die Beiträge aus dem Spektrum Patholinguistik, sowie die Abstracts der Posterpräsentationen.
description: The 3rd Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik was held on November 21st, 2009 at the University of Potsdam. These proceedings contain the three main lectures of the central topic „From programming to articulation: Apraxia of speech of children and adults “. Additionally this volume contains the contributions of Spektrum Patholinguistik, as well as the abstracts of the poster presentations.
description: Spektrum Patholinguistik, 3
Structure and inference in hypergraphs with node attributes
Creators: name: Badalyan, Anna
name: Ruggeri, Nicolò
name: De Bacco, Caterina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many networked datasets with units interacting in groups of two or more, encoded with hypergraphs, are accompanied by extra information about nodes, such as the role of an individual in a workplace. Here we show how these node attributes can be used to improve our understanding of the structure resulting from higher-order interactions. We consider the problem of community detection in hypergraphs and develop a principled model that combines higher-order interactions and node attributes to better represent the observed interactions and to detect communities more accurately than using either of these types of information alone. The method learns automatically from the input data the extent to which structure and attributes contribute to explain the data, down weighing or discarding attributes if not informative. Our algorithmic implementation is efficient and scales to large hypergraphs and interactions of large numbers of units. We apply our method to a variety of systems, showing strong performance in hyperedge prediction tasks and in selecting community divisions that correlate with attributes when these are informative, but discarding them otherwise. Our approach illustrates the advantage of using informative node attributes when available with higher-order data.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
title: Spektrum Patholinguistik = Schwerpunktthema: Lesen lernen: Diagnostik und Therapie bei Störungen des Leseerwerbs
title: Spektrum Patholinguistik = Key issue: Learning to read: Assessment and intervention in developmental reading disorders
Creators: name: Verband Für Patholinguistik E. V. (Vpl)
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2011

description: Am 20. November 2010 fand an der Universität Potsdam das 4. Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik statt. Die Konferenzreihe wird regelmäßig seit 2007 vom Verband für Patholinguistik e.V. (vpl) durchgeführt. Der vorliegende Tagungsband veröffentlicht die Hauptvorträge des Herbsttreffens zum Thema "Lesen lernen: Diagnostik und Therapie bei Störungen des Leseerwerbs". Des Weiteren sind die Beiträge promovierender bzw. promovierter PatholinguistInnen sowie der Posterpräsentationen enthalten.
description: On November 20, 2010, the 4th Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik took place at the University of Potsdam. This annual conference is organized by the Verband für Patholinguistik e.V. (vpl). The main topic was "Learning to read: Assessment and intervention in developmental dyslexia". These proceedings contain the four main lectures, the contributed talks of the "Spektrum Patholinguistik" covering various psycho- and neurolinguistic research areas, and the abstracts of the presented posters.
description: Spektrum Patholinguistik, 4
Increased light-emission efficiency in disordered InGaN through the correlated reduction of recombination rates
Creators: name: Pant, Nick
name: Kioupakis, Emmanouil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments have shown that the light-emission efficiency of indium gallium nitride (InGaN) light-emitting diodes improves with increasing indium concentration. It is widely thought that compositional fluctuations due to indium incorporation suppress diffusion of carriers to non-radiative centers, thus leading to defect-insensitive emission. However, recent experiments have challenged this hypothesis by revealing unexpectedly long diffusion lengths at room temperature. Here, we demonstrate an alternative mechanism involving the correlated reduction in radiative and non-radiative recombination rates that explains the increase in light-emission efficiency of InGaN with increasing indium concentration, without invoking the suppression of carrier diffusion. Our analysis challenges the notion that carrier localization gives rise to defect tolerance in InGaN.
A generic coupling between internal states and activity leads to activation fronts and criticality in active systems
Creators: name: Gascuel, Hadrien-Matthieu
name: Rahmani, Parisa
name: Bon, Richard
name: Peruani, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand the onset of collective motion, we investigate active systems where particles switch on and off their self-propulsion. We prove that even when the only possible transition is off$\to$on, an active 2-state system behaves as an effective 3-state system that exhibits a sharp phase transition in 1D, and critical behavior in 2D, with scale-invariant activity avalanches. The obtained results show how criticality can naturally emerge in active systems, providing insight into the way collectives distribute, process, and respond to local environmental cues.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society. October 1933 October 1934. Volume XXXV. Edited by E. A. B. Barnard, M. A., F. S. A., F. R. Hist. S.
Creators: name: Barnard, E A B
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 35, 0-154
title: Transcription d'un entretien auprès d’une femme âgée de 31 ans accoucheuse dans une maternité dans la ville de Francfort-sur-le-Main en Allemagne
Creators: name: Knodel, Kathrin
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: T-4962
description: Transcription en langue allemande
description: L’informatrice est âgée de 31 ans et elle est accoucheuse de formation. Elle explique qu’elle s'est éloignée de l’obstétrique pour se tourner vers la formation en pédiatrie. Elle décrit aux mères comment se déroule un accouchement, les encadre pour l’allaitement, leur apprend les bonnes positions pour la mise aux seins et les rassure sur les premiers soins à la naissance. Elle pense qu’il serait souhaitable de mettre en place dans les maternités des salles spéciales où les mères pourraient se retirer pour allaiter leur enfant. Elle explique aux mères le rôle du colostrum ou du "pré-lait" qui favorise l'évacuation du méconium mais aussi son action pour le développement de l’estomac du bébé. L'informatrice informe les mères atteintes de maladie telles que le VIH ou l’hépatite C de l'impossibilité d’allaiter. La maternité où elle travaille faite partie de la Baby Friendly Initiative ce qui signifie que la maternité doit respecter de nombreuses directives autour de l’allaitement : les sucettes sont proscrites et l’allaitement fortement préconisé par rapport au biberon. Mais, à titre personnel, elle pense que certains enfants peuvent avoir besoin de la tétine. Dans son quotidien elle remarque que les mères sont très préoccupées quand il s’agit du premier enfant, et sont très demandeuses d’explications autour de l’allaitement. Concernant le colostrum, qu’elle nomme premier-lait pour une meilleure compréhension, elle informe les mères sur sa couleur (jaunâtre) son aspect (aqueux) mais surtout, elle les informe sur les qualités nutritives de celui-ci pour l'enfant les premiers jours de sa vie. Elle recommande l’allaitement exclusif pendant six mois avant de passer à une alimentation solide complémentaire. L'informatrice souligne les différences culturelles de certaines mères d'origine indienne, Pakistanaise, Marocaine ou Turque. À la fin de l’enquête, l’informatrice aborde la reprise de la vie intime de la mère pendant la période d’allaitement.
Improving Hateful Meme Detection through Retrieval-Guided Contrastive Learning
Creators: name: Mei, Jingbiao
name: Chen, Jinghong
name: Lin, Weizhe
name: Byrne, Bill
name: Tomalin, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hateful memes have emerged as a significant concern on the Internet. Detecting hateful memes requires the system to jointly understand the visual and textual modalities. Our investigation reveals that the embedding space of existing CLIP-based systems lacks sensitivity to subtle differences in memes that are vital for correct hatefulness classification. We propose constructing a hatefulness-aware embedding space through retrieval-guided contrastive training. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on the HatefulMemes dataset with an AUROC of 87.0, outperforming much larger fine-tuned large multimodal models. We demonstrate a retrieval-based hateful memes detection system, which is capable of identifying hatefulness based on data unseen in training. This allows developers to update the hateful memes detection system by simply adding new examples without retraining, a desirable feature for real services in the constantly evolving landscape of hateful memes on the Internet.
description: ACL 2024 Main. The code is available from: https://github.com/JingbiaoMei/RGCL
title: Spektrum Patholinguistik = Schwerpunktthema: Labyrinth Grammatik: Therapie von syntaktischen Störungen bei Kindern und Erwachsenen
Creators: name: Verband Für Patholinguistik E. V. (Vpl)
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2013

description: Das Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik wird seit 2007 jährlich vom Verband für Patholinguistik e.V. (vpl) durchgeführt. Das 6. Herbsttreffen mit dem Schwerpunktthema "Labyrinth Grammatik: Therapie von syntaktischen Störungen bei Kindern und Erwachsenen" fand am 17.11.2012 in Potsdam statt. Im vorliegenden Tagungsband finden sich alle Beiträge der Veranstaltung: die vier Hauptvorträge zum Schwerpunkthema, die Vorträge aus Praxis und Forschung von vier Patholinguistinnen in der Reihe Spektrum Patholinguistik sowie die Abstracts der Posterpräsentation.
description: The 'Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik' is an annual conference organized by the Association for Patholinguistics (Verband für Patholinguistik e.V./vpl) since 2007. The 6th Herbsttreffen with its theme "Labyrinth Grammar: Therapy of Syntactic Disorders in Children and Adults" took place on November 17th, 2012 in Potsdam. These proceedings contain all contributions of the meeting: the four keynote talks, the talks on speech/language therapy and research in the section "Spektrum Patholinguistik" by four patholinguists as well as the abstracts of the poster session.
description: Spektrum Patholinguistik, 6