cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anisotropic turbulent transport in stably stratified rotating stellar radiation zones
Creators: name: Mathis, Stéphane
name: Prat, Vincent
name: Amard, Louis
name: Charbonnel, Corinne
name: Palacios, Ana
name: Lagarde, Nadège
name: Eggenberger, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotation is one of the key physical mechanisms that deeply impact the evolution of stars. Helio- and asteroseismology reveal a strong extraction of angular momentum from stellar radiation zones over the whole Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Turbulent transport in differentially rotating stably stratified stellar radiation zones should be carefully modeled and its strength evaluated. Stratification and rotation imply that this turbulent transport is anisotropic. Only phenomenological prescriptions have been proposed for the transport in the horizontal direction, which however constitutes a cornerstone in current theoretical formalisms for stellar hydrodynamics in evolution codes. We derive a new theoretical prescription for the anisotropy of the turbulent transport in radiation zones using a spectral formalism for turbulence that takes simultaneously stable stratification, rotation, and a radial shear into account. Then, the horizontal turbulent transport resulting from 3D turbulent motions sustained by the instability of the radial differential rotation is derived. We implement this framework in the stellar evolution code STAREVOL and quantify its impact on the rotational and structural evolution of low-mass stars from the pre-main-sequence to the red giant branch. The anisotropy of the turbulent transport scales as $N^4τ^2/\left(2Ω^2\right)$, $N$ and $Ω$ being the buoyancy and rotation frequencies respectively and $τ$ a time characterizing the source of turbulence. This leads to a horizontal turbulent transport of similar strength in average that those obtained with previously proposed prescriptions even if it can be locally larger below the convective envelope. As a consequence, a complementary transport mechanism like internal gravity waves or magnetic fields is still needed to explain the observed strong transport of angular momentum along stellar evolution.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Optimal constants in nontrapping resolvent estimates and applications in numerical analysis
Creators: name: Galkowski, Jeffrey
name: Spence, Euan A.
name: Wunsch, Jared
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the resolvent for nontrapping obstacles on manifolds with Euclidean ends. It is well known that for such manifolds, the outgoing resolvent satisfies $\|χR(k) χ\|_{L^2\to L^2}\leq C{k}^{-1}$ for ${k}>1$, but the constant $C$ has been little studied. We show that, for high frequencies, the constant is bounded above by $2/π$ times the length of the longest generalized bicharacteristic of $|ξ|_g^2-1$ remaining in the support of $χ.$ We show that this estimate is optimal in the case of manifolds without boundary. We then explore the implications of this result for the numerical analysis of the Helmholtz equation.
description: 40 pages
Mesoionic N-heterocyclic olefins as initiators for the Lewis pair polymerization of epoxides
Creators: name: Haug, Iris
name: Reitz, Justus
name: Ziane, Célia
name: Buchmeiser, Michael R.
name: Hansmann, Max M.
name: Naumann, Stefan
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: boranes
subject: epoxides
subject: magnesium
subject: organocatalysis
subject: polyethers
subject: 540

description: Mesoionic N-heterocyclic olefins (mNHOs) have recently emerged as a novel class of highly nucleophilic and super-basic σ-donor compounds. Making use of these properties in synthetic polymer chemistry, it is shown that a combination of a specific mNHO and a Mg-based Lewis acid (magnesium bis(hexamethyldisilazide), Mg(HMDS)2) delivers poly(propylene oxide) in quantitative yields from the polymerization of the corresponding epoxide (0.1 mol% mNHO loading). The initiation mechanism involves monomer activation by the Lewis acid and direct ring-opening of the monomer by nucleophilic attack of the mNHO, forming a zwitterionic propagating species. Modulation of the mNHO properties is thereby a direct tool to impact initiation efficiency, revealing a sterically unencumbered triazole-derivative as particularly useful. The joint application of mNHOs together with borane-type Lewis acids is also outlined, resulting in high conversions and fast polymerization kinetics. Importantly, while molar mass distributions remain relatively broad, indicating faster propagation than initiation, the overall molar masses are significantly lower than found in the case of regular NHOs, underlining the increased nucleophilicity and ensuing improved initiation efficiency of mNHOs.
description: Macromolecular rapid communications; 45(12)
Universality of hypercubic random surfaces
Creators: name: Bilke, S.
name: Burda, Z.
name: Petersson, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study universality properties of the Weingarten hyper-cubic random surfaces. Since a long time ago the model with a local restriction forbidding surface self-bendings has been thought to be in a different universality class from the unrestricted model defined on the full set of surfaces. We show that both models in fact belong to the same universality class with the entropy exponent gamma = 1/2 and differ by finite size effects which are much more pronounced in the restricted model.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
CHARTING THE PATH: A THOROUGH LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE DYNAMICS OF SHARED SERVICES
Creators: name: Rohith, Olivia J. Williams
name: Benjamin, M. Smith
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: shared services
organizational structures
academic research
literature review
scholarly insights.

description: The organizational structures of shared services have garnered significant attention within academic circles, particularly within the realm of research. This comprehensive review draws from a collection of articles authored by practitioners and a select number of books dedicated to shared services, stemming from the insights derived from an in-depth doctoral study on this subject. The synthesis of this literature aims to provide a valuable resource for scholars actively engaged in shared services research. By consolidating insights from both practical experiences and scholarly endeavors, this review not only offers a comprehensive understanding of existing knowledge but also identifies avenues for further exploration in the dynamic domain of shared services organizational structures. Scholars and practitioners alike will find this contribution instrumental in advancing their understanding of the intricacies surrounding shared services, thereby fostering future developments in this critical area of organizational management
Additional file 3 of A novel DNA methylation signature is associated with androgen receptor activity and patient prognosis in bone metastatic prostate cancer
Creators: name: Ylitalo, Erik Bovinder
name: Thysell, Elin
name: Landfors, Mattias
name: Brattsand, Maria
name: Jernberg, Emma
name: Crnalic, Sead
name: Widmark, Anders
name: Hultdin, Magnus
name: Bergh, Anders
name: Degerman, Sofie
name: Wikström, Pernilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Silhouette analysis showing the cluster consistencies of the MCA positive and negative clusters in Figure 4A.
Cluster Monte Carlo Simulations of the Nematic--Isotropic Transition
Creators: name: Priezjev, N.
name: Pelcovits, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of simulations of the Lebwohl-Lasher model of the nematic-isotropic transition using a new cluster Monte Carlo algorithm. The algorithm is a modification of the Wolff algorithm for spin systems, and greatly reduces critical slowing down. We calculate the free energy in the neighborhood of the transition for systems up to linear size 70. We find a double well structure with a barrier that grows with increasing system size, obeying finite size scaling for systems of size greater than 35. We thus obtain an estimate of the value of the transition temperature in the thermodynamic limit.
description: 4 figures
Investigation of dust attenuation and star formation activity in galaxies hosting GRBs
Creators: name: Corre, D.
name: Buat, V.
name: Basa, S.
name: Boissier, S.
name: Japelj, J.
name: Palmerio, J.
name: Salvaterra, R.
name: Vergani, S. D.
name: Zafar, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gamma-ray bursts hosts (GRBHs) are excellent targets to study the extinction properties of dust and its effects on the global emission of distant galaxies. The dust extinction curve is measured along the GRB afterglow line of sight and the analysis of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the host galaxy gives access to the global dust attenuation of the stellar light. We selected a sample of 30 GRBs for which the extinction curve along the GRB afterglow line-of-sight (l.o.s) is measured in the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) up to optical and we analysed the properties of the extinction curve as a function of the host galaxy properties. From these 30 GRBs, we selected seven GRBHs with a good rest-frame UV to near infra-red spectral coverage for the host. The attenuation curve was derived by fitting the SEDs of the GRBH sample with the CIGALE SED fitting code. Different star formation histories were studied to recover the star formation rates (SFR) derived using H$_α$ luminosities. The most extinguished GRBs are preferentially found in the more massive hosts and the UV bump is preferentially found in the most extinguished GRB l.o.s. Five out of seven hosts are best fitted with a recent burst of star formation, leading to lower stellar mass estimates than previously found. The average attenuation in the host galaxies is about 70% of the amount of extinction along the GRB l.o.s. We find a great variety in the derived attenuation curves of GRBHs, the UV slope can be similar, flatter or even steeper than the extinction curve slope. We find that the flatter (steeper) attenuation curves are found in galaxies with the highest (lowest) SFR and stellar masses. The comparison of our results with radiative transfer simulations leads to a uniform distribution of dust and stars in a very clumpy ISM for half the GRBHs and various dust-stars geometries for the second half of the sample.
description: 21 pages, 18 figures, version accepted for publication in A&A
Optimization of nimesulide-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) by factorial design, release profile and cytotoxicity in human Colon adenocarcinoma cell line
Creators: name: Campos, Joana R.
name: Fernandes, Ana R.
name: Sousa, Raquel
name: Fangueiro, Joana F.
name: Prapaporn Boonme
name: Garcia, Maria Luisa
name: Silva, Amelia M.
name: Naveros, Beatriz C.
name: Souto, Eliana B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The aim of this work is development of a nontoxic, long-term stable solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) formulation for the loading of Nimesulide (NiM) by a 22 factorial design. The optimized formulation was composed of 10 wt% of glyceryl behenate and 2.5 wt% of poloxamer 188. Immediately after production, Z-Ave of NiM-SLN was 166.1 ± 0.114 nm, with a polydispersity index (PI) of 0.171 ± 0051 and zeta potential nearly neutral (−3.10 ± 0.166 mV). A slight increase of Z-Ave was recorded for NiM-SLN stored at 25 °C for a period of 15 days, whereas at 4 °C particles kept size within similar range. Long-term stability was monitored using TurbiscanLab®, showing a high stability of the nanoparticles with variations in the backscattering profiles below 10%. The release profile of NiM-SLN followed a sustained pattern with ca. 30% of drug released up to 24 h. Empty-SLN and NiM-SLN were nontoxic after exposing Caco-2 cells to the highest concentration (100 μg/mL) up to 48 hours (cell viability higher than 80%). NiM-SLN were lyophilized using different cryoprotectants, producing particles of 463.1 ± 36.63 nm (PI 0.491 ± 0.027) with 5% trehalose. Solid character of NiM-SLN was confirmed by DSC, recording a recrystallization index of 83% for NiM-SLN and of 74% for lyophilized SLN.
2-Methylene-1,2-dihydropyridines (2-pyNHOs): highly nucleophilic enamines
Creators: name: Behnke, Annika
name: Eitzinger, Andreas
name: He, Yijie
name: Antoni, Patrick W.
name: Ofial, Armin R.
name: Hansmann, Max M.
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: kinetics
subject: nucleophilicity
subject: linear free energy relationships
subject: N-heterocyclic olefins
subject: C−C bond polarization
subject: 540

description: The high reactivity of 2-methylene-1,2-dihydropyridines also known as 2-methylpyridinium derived N-heterocyclic olefins (2-pyNHOs) has been recognized in organic synthesis, yet a quantification of their nucleophilicity is lacking. Herein we used stopped-flow photometry to determine the nucleophilicity of a series of 2-pyNHOs from the kinetics of their reactions with quinone methides and benzhydrylium ions as reference electrophiles in four organic solvents at 20 °C. The kinetic data was evaluated by using the Mayr-Patz equation, lg k(20 °C)=sN(N+E), which gave nucleophilicity parameters N (and sN). With N in the range of 19.4–21.2 (in DMSO), 2-pyNHOs exceed the reactivity of classical enamines, such as pyrrolidino-cyclopent-1-ene. The addition of 2-pyNHOs to quinone methides resulted in the formation of zwitterionic adducts with pyridinium and phenolate moieties. Subsequent tautomerization yielded entirely neutral pyridine-2(1H)-ylidene-phenol species in several cases. Formation of the zwitterionic adducts from 2-pyNHOs and neutral electrophiles was almost equally fast in the polar solvents acetonitrile and DMSO, but proceeded one to two orders of magnitude slower in the less polar solvents dichloromethane or THF.
description: European journal of organic chemistry; 27(39)
Additional file 2 of A novel DNA methylation signature is associated with androgen receptor activity and patient prognosis in bone metastatic prostate cancer
Creators: name: Ylitalo, Erik Bovinder
name: Thysell, Elin
name: Landfors, Mattias
name: Brattsand, Maria
name: Jernberg, Emma
name: Crnalic, Sead
name: Widmark, Anders
name: Hultdin, Magnus
name: Bergh, Anders
name: Degerman, Sofie
name: Wikström, Pernilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Schematic flowchart of the pre-processing steps of the HumanMethylation EPIC arrays.
Psiguria trifoliata Alain 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Cucurbitaceae
Psiguria
Psiguria trifoliata

description: Cucumis trifoliatus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1279. 1759.
RCN: 7039.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Psiguria trifoliata  (L.) Alain (Cucurbitaceae).
 Note: Pruski (in Brittonia 51: 326. 1999) states Anguria trifoliata L. (1763) is a new combination for this but the evidence seems purely circumstantial; C. trifoliatus disappears in 1763 (when A. trifoliata appears) and does not feature in Syst. Nat. ed. 12 (1767) either. However, the two names do not have the same diagnosis, and A. trifoliata has Plumier Pl. Amer.: t. 99 as a synonym, unlike C. trifoliatus. There is no explicit link between the names apart from an epithet in common.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 465, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Localizing an atom using Laguerre-Gaussian beams
Creators: name: Kazemi, Seyedeh Hamideh
name: Veisi, Mohadeseh
name: Mahmoudi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Use of the Laguerre-Gaussian fields in an atom-light interaction makes the linewidth of the optical spectrum narrow. We exploit this fact for providing the ability to accomplish simultaneous ultra-high precision and spatial resolution atom localization in a double-$Λ$ atomic system. Under multi-photon resonance condition, the resolution of the localization is remarkably improved so that the atom can be localized in a region smaller than $λ/20 \times λ/20$. Most prominently, the probability of finding the atom at a particular position is always 100%, when a photon with certain frequencies is absorbed or amplified. Such features are mainly dependent on radial dependence associated with the Laguerre-Gaussian fields in a spatially dependent atom-light interaction.
Search for R-Parity Violating Decays of Scalar Fermions at LEP
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: al, G. Abbiendi et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for pair produced scalar fermions with couplings that violate R-parity has been performed using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 56 pb-1 at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt{s}= 183 GeV collected with the OPAL detector at LEP. An important consequence of R-parity breaking interactions is that the lightest supersymmetric particle is expected to be unstable. Searches for R-parity violating decays of charged sleptons, sneutrinos and stop quarks have been performed under the assumptions that the lightest supersymmetric particle decays promptly and that only one of the R-parity violating couplings is dominant for each of the decay modes considered. Such processes would yield multi-leptons, jets plus leptons or multi-jets, with or without missing energy, in the final state. No significant excess of such events has been observed. Limits on the production cross-sections of scalar fermions in R-parity violating scenarios are obtained. Mass exclusion regions are also presented in the framework of the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model.
description: 50 pages, LaTeX, including 22 eps figures, submitted to European Physical Journal C
title: Commissioning for purpose: investigating commissioning as a collecting strategy for municipal museums and galleries 2000-present
Creators: name: Hanley, Bo Else
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Commissioning, sociology, cultural institutions, contemporary art, art theory, trust, cultural policy, acquisitions.

description: The use of the ‘commission-accession’ principle as a mechanism for sustainable collecting in public museums and galleries has been significantly under-researched, only recently soliciting attention from national funding bodies in the United Kingdom (UK). This research has assessed an unfolding situation and provided a body of current evaluative evidence for commission-based acquisitions and a model for curators to use in future contemporary art purchases. ‘Commission-accession’ is a practice increasingly used by European and American museums yet has seen little uptake in the UK. Very recent examples demonstrate that new works produced via commissioning which then enter permanent collections, have significant financial and audience benefits that UK museums could harness, by drawing on the expertise of local and national commissioning organisations. Very little evaluative information is available on inter-institutional precedents in the United States (US) or ‘achat par commande’ in France. Neither is there yet literature that investigates the ambition for and viability of such models in the UK. This thesis addresses both of these areas, and provides evaluative case studies that will be of particular value to curators who seek sustainable ways to build their contemporary art collections. It draws on a survey of 82 museums and galleries across the UK conducted for this research, which provide a picture of where and how ‘commission-accession’ has been applied, and demonstrates its impacts as a strategy. In addition interviews with artists and curators in the UK, US and France on the social, economic and cultural implications of ‘commission-accession’ processes were undertaken. These have shed new light on issues inherent to the commissioning of contemporary art such as communication, trust, and risk as well as drawing attention to the benefits and challenges involved in commissioning as of yet unmade works of art.
Additional file 1 of A novel DNA methylation signature is associated with androgen receptor activity and patient prognosis in bone metastatic prostate cancer
Creators: name: Ylitalo, Erik Bovinder
name: Thysell, Elin
name: Landfors, Mattias
name: Brattsand, Maria
name: Jernberg, Emma
name: Crnalic, Sead
name: Widmark, Anders
name: Hultdin, Magnus
name: Bergh, Anders
name: Degerman, Sofie
name: Wikström, Pernilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Analysis of 59 built-in SNP on the HumanMethylation EPIC array to confirm identity of multiple samples taken from the same individual (N and T tissue).
Adaptive Stress Testing: Finding Likely Failure Events with Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Lee, Ritchie
name: Mengshoel, Ole J.
name: Saksena, Anshu
name: Gardner, Ryan
name: Genin, Daniel
name: Silbermann, Joshua
name: Owen, Michael
name: Kochenderfer, Mykel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Finding the most likely path to a set of failure states is important to the analysis of safety-critical systems that operate over a sequence of time steps, such as aircraft collision avoidance systems and autonomous cars. In many applications such as autonomous driving, failures cannot be completely eliminated due to the complex stochastic environment in which the system operates. As a result, safety validation is not only concerned about whether a failure can occur, but also discovering which failures are most likely to occur. This article presents adaptive stress testing (AST), a framework for finding the most likely path to a failure event in simulation. We consider a general black box setting for partially observable and continuous-valued systems operating in an environment with stochastic disturbances. We formulate the problem as a Markov decision process and use reinforcement learning to optimize it. The approach is simulation-based and does not require internal knowledge of the system, making it suitable for black-box testing of large systems. We present formulations for fully observable and partially observable systems. In the latter case, we present a modified Monte Carlo tree search algorithm that only requires access to the pseudorandom number generator of the simulator to overcome partial observability. We also present an extension of the framework, called differential adaptive stress testing (DAST), that can find failures that occur in one system but not in another. This type of differential analysis is useful in applications such as regression testing, where we are concerned with finding areas of relative weakness compared to a baseline. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach on an aircraft collision avoidance application, where a prototype aircraft collision avoidance system is stress tested to find the most likely scenarios of near mid-air collision.
description: 36 pages, 17 figures, 5 tables
Psiguria trilobata R. A. Howard 1973
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Cucurbitaceae
Psiguria
Psiguria trilobata

description: Cucumis trilobatus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1279. 1759.
RCN: 7036.
 Lectotype (Howard in J. Arnold Arbor. 54: 442. 1973): [icon] " Cucumis foliis cordatis, tripartitis " in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 13, t. 22. 1755.
 Current name:  Psiguria trilobata  (L.) R.A. Howard (Cucurbitaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 465, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Resolved Photon Processes
Creators: name: Godbole, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After giving a very brief introduction to the resolved photon processes, I will summarise the latest experimental information from HERA, on resolved photon contribution to large pt jet production as well as to direct photon production. I will point out the interesting role that resolved photon processes can play in increasing our understanding of the dynamics of the Quarkonium production. I will then discuss the newer information on the parton content of virtual photons as well as the kt distribution of the partons in the photon. I will end by giving predictions of an eikonalised minijet model for siggg which crucially uses the experimental measurement of the abovementioned kt distribution and comparing them with data.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 7 figures, requires epsfig.sty. Plenary talk presented at Workshop on High Energy Physics Phenomenology, V, January 12-25, 1998, Pune, India
HOW THE GLOBAL NORTH UNDERDEVELOPS THE GLOBAL SOUTH: THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM, JOURNAL ARTICLE
Creators: name: ABDUL-RAZAK ADAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Development, Global South and North, exchange rate, financial stability, Underdevelopment.

description: Abstract: The study examined the effect of the transactions of the Global North and the Global South in the international monetary system. This was to examine the ability of the central banks of the Global South to maintain foreign reserves that could put them in a position to compete on equal grounds in the global political economy. The research also assessed how these transactions work to the detriment of the peripheral countries in the global political economy.

The literature indicates that most periphery countries are vulnerable to crisis financially and debt default by most of the countries because of the excessive foreign debt obligation which is high in core country currencies. It further revealed that if Global South needs assistance in the form of foreign capital, this will be pegged to the rich country’s currencies (Bordo & Flandreau, 2001). It concludes that the international monetary system favored the Global North because they have huge reserves that do not affect the value of their currencies.
Interaction of boundaries with heterogeneous matter states in matrix models
Creators: name: Anazawa, Masahiro
name: Ishikawa, Atushi
name: Tanaka, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study disk amplitudes whose boundary conditions on matter configurations are not restricted to homogeneous ones. They are examined in the two-matrix model as well as in the three-matrix model for the case of the tricritical Ising model. Comparing these amplitudes, we demonstrate relations between degrees of freedom of matter states in the two models. We also show that they have a simple geometrical interpretation in terms of interactions of the boundaries. It plays an important role that two parts of a boundary with different matter states stick each other. We also find two closed sets of Schwinger-Dyson equations which determine disk amplitudes in the three-matrix model.
description: 20 pages, LaTex, 2 eps figures, comments added, introduction replaced, version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Lettre de Etienne Piestre à Jean-François Séguier, 1775-04-02
Creators: name: Piestre, Etienne
name: Piestre, Etienne
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie

description: [transcription] A Lyon le 2e avril 1775

Monsieur,

Je reçus hier de M. de La Tourette la lettre que vous m'avez fait l'honneur de m'écrire le 24e passé, par laquelle je vois avec plaisir que vous aurez la complaisance d'engager quelques-unes de vos connaissances à prendre ce qui leur fera plaisir des articles que je voudrais vendre et dont vous avez la note. Je vous remercie, Monsieur, d'avance de vos bons soins à mon égard. Je vous prie que ce soit le tout à votre aise et sans vous incommoder la moindre chose. Je n'ai pas envoyé le Scacchi Thesaurus anti. Sacro. Proph. à M. de La Tourette. Il est aussi assez occupé. Il va à la campagne & c. J'ai pris avec plaisir la peine de l'examiner & j'y ai trouvé beaucoup d'inscriptions romaines, des extraits des anciens auteurs, des médailles assez aussi. Ce livre paraît être fort de votre ressort et je suis assuré que si vous l'aviez, il vous ferait plaisir supposé que vous ne possédiez pas celui que vous connaissez. Il est enrichi de beaucoup de belles figures et il vaudrait plutôt un louis que 15 lt que j'en demande. Je le laisserai cependant à ce prix que j'ai établi suivant le calcul que j'ai fait avec les autres articles pour tacher à rattraper mon argent sans y bénéficier c'est sabs doute la même édition que celel que vous connaissez. Il n'y a qu'une grande estampe à la tête qui porte l'année 1702 et le frontispice est aussi sous l'an 1725. Hagd. Comit. Et ce sont sans doute des renouvellements de titres que font les libraires pour qu'ils paraissent sous leur nom lorsque le livre vient à changer de propriétaire et qu'il s'en trouve une grande quantité dans les fonds, c'est alors qu'ont fait cela. Il est en beau papier, bien imprimé et le reste est supra. S'il vous fait plaisir, je le remettrai chez M. André sur votre ordre, lequel attendant, j'ai l'honneur d'être avec une considération distinguée, en vous priant de me conserver aussi dans votre mémoire, ce qu'espère,

Monsieur,

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Piestre.

J'oubliai, Monsieur, de vous marquer par ma précédente que Monsieur l'évêque d'Agde passa ici le 10e d'avril du courant paya ce qu'il nous devait.
description: [personnes citées] Charles François de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon Sandricourt, M. André, Marc Antoine Louis Claret (de Fleurieu) de La Tourette
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Scacchi, Francesco Fortunato,Thesaurus Antiquitatum Sacro Prophanarum, La Haye, 1725
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 312_9, fol. 51
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015930b
Additional file 1 of High expression of S100A2 predicts poor prognosis in patients with endometrial carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhang, Qinzhen
name: Xia, Tianxiang
name: Qi, Chenxiang
name: Du, Jun
name: Ye, Chunping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Cooling of neutron stars in "nuclear medium cooling scenario" with stiff equation of state including hyperons
Creators: name: Grigorian, Hovik
name: Voskresensky, Dmitry N.
name: Maslov, Konstantin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the existing neutron-star cooling data can be appropriately described within "the nuclear medium cooling scenario" including hyperons under the assumption that different sources have different masses. We use a stiff equation of state of the relativistic mean-field model MKVORH$ϕ$ with hadron effective couplings and masses dependent on the scalar field. It fulfills a large number of experimental constraints on the equation of state of the nuclear matter including the $2\,M_{\odot}$ lower bound for the maximum predicted neutron-star mass and the constraint for the pressure from the heavy-ion particle flow. We select appropriate $^1S_0$ proton and $Λ$ hyperon pairing gap profiles from those exploited in the literature and allow for a variation of the effective pion gap controlling the efficiency of the medium modified Urca process. The $^3P_2$ neutron pairing gap is assumed to be negligibly small in our scenario. The possibility of the pion, kaon and charged $ρ$-meson condensations is for simplicity suppressed. The resulting cooling curves prove to be sensitive to the value and the density dependence of the pp pairing gap and rather insensitive to the values of the $^1S_0$ neutron pairing gaps.
description: 35 pages, 15 figures
U-Pb zircon and Re-Os molybdenite age of the Siah Kamar porphyry molybdenum deposit, NW Iran
Creators: name: Simmonds, Vartan
name: Moazzen, Mohssen
name: Selby, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The Siah Kamar porphyry Mo deposit is the newly discovered deposit of this type in the Neo Tethys-related Urumieh–Dokhtar magmatic arc, northwest Iran. Mineralization occurs as stock-work quartz–molybdenite and mono-mineralic molybdenite veinlets within the porphyry quartz-monzonite stock and the country rocks, accompanied by locally scattered later-stage and cross-cutting quartz-chalcopyrite-pyrite veinlets in the trachy-andesite and trachy-basalt country rocks. U–Pb zircon geochronology of the porphyry stock yielded Early Oligocene dates of 32.7 ± 0.4 to 30.9 ± 0.4 Ma (at 2σ level). The Th/U ratios of the zircons range between 0.48 and 0.77, and they possess initial εHf(t) values of 3.2 to 12.1, which may suggest a dominant mantle source for the magma. Molybdenite separates yielded rhenium contents between ~10 and 41 ppm (average ~26 ppm, n = 4) and slightly younger Re–Os ages compared to the porphyry stock, ranging from 29.1 ± 0.2 to 28.1 ± 0.2 Ma (at 2σ level). The Siah Kamar porphyry Mo deposit is nearly temporally coeval with the Haft Cheshmeh porphyry Cu deposit and the vein-type Cu–Mo–Au mineralization in the Qarachilar area, corresponding to the second porphyry Cu–Mo mineralization epoch in NW Iran. However, it is younger than the majority of the porphyry Cu deposits in the southern Lesser Caucasus and only shows temporal correlation with the Paragachay and first-stage Kadjaran porphyry Cu deposits. Moreover, it is older than all the porphyry Cu–Mo systems across the central and south-eastern parts of the Urumieh–Dokhtar magmatic arc, except the Bondar Hanza deposit, which is nearly coeval with the Siah Kamar porphyry Mo deposit. All these data reveal an old to young trend along the UDMA and the porphyry Cu belt of Iran, further testifying to the diachronous and later closure of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic basin in central and SE Iran.
Additional file 3 of Predictive value of hepatic transaminases during febrile phase as a predictor of a severe form of Dengue: analysis of adult Dengue patients from a tertiary care setting of Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Priyangika, Dickowita Kankanamge Dilani
name: Premawansa, Gayani
name: Adikari, Madura
name: Thillainathan, Sharmila
name: Premawansa, Sunil
name: Jayamanne, Bernard Deepal Wanniarachchi
name: Premaratna, Ranjan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3: Parameter estimates for binary logistic regression model for DF/DHF prediction from both transaminases, age and sex variables
Citrullus lanatus Mansf.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Cucurbitaceae
Citrullus
Citrullus lanatus

description: Cucurbita citrullus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1010. 1753.
"Habitat in Apulia, Calabria, Sicilia." RCN: 7327.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Burser XVII: 101 (UPS); [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 235, 236. 1651.
 Current name:  Citrullus lanatus  (Thunb.) Mansf. (Cucurbitaceae).
 Note: Bailey (in Gentes Herb. 2: 79. 1929; 2: 185. 1930) reproduced the protologue, and noted the existence of material in LINN. Jeffrey (in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Cucurbitaceae: 47. 1967), followed by some later authors, designated 1151.5 (LINN) as lectotype, but this collection lacks the relevant Species Plantarum number (i.e. “5”) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name. Jeffrey subsequently (in Kew Bull. 34: 791. 1980) recognised this, and observed that the LINN sheet should perhaps be regarded as a neotype. However, as original material is in existence, this would be contrary to Art. 9.11.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 465, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Results of a Dutch national and subsequent international expert meeting on interconception care
Creators: name: Meertien K. Sijpkens
name: Hazel, Céline Z. Van Den
name: Delbaere, Ilse
name: Tydén, Tanja
name: Mogilevkina, Iryna
name: Steegers, Eric A. P.
name: Shawe, Jill
name: Rosman, Ageeth N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Introduction: The potential value of preconception care and interconception care is increasingly acknowledged, but delivery is generally uncommon. Reaching women for interconception care is potentially easier than for preconception care, however the concept is still unfamiliar. Expert consensus could facilitate guidelines, policies and subsequent implementation. A national and subsequent international expert meeting were organized to discuss the term, definition, content, relevant target groups, and ways to reach target groups for interconception care. Methods: We performed a literature study to develop propositions for discussion in a national expert meeting in the Netherlands in October 2015. The outcomes of this meeting were discussed during an international congress on preconception care in Sweden in February 2016. Both meetings were recorded, transcribed and subsequently reviewed by participants. Results: The experts argued that the term, definition, and content for interconception care should be in line with preconception care. They discussed that the target group for interconception care should be “all women who have been pregnant and could be pregnant in the future and their (possible) partners”. In addition, they opted that any healthcare provider having contact with the target group should reach out and make every encounter a potential opportunity to promote interconception care. Discussion: Expert discussions led to a description of the term, definition, content, and relevant target groups for interconception care. Opportunities to reach the target group were identified, but should be further developed and evaluated in policies and guidelines to determine the optimal way to deliver interconception care.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0122
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0122, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0122, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 2 of Predictive value of hepatic transaminases during febrile phase as a predictor of a severe form of Dengue: analysis of adult Dengue patients from a tertiary care setting of Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Priyangika, Dickowita Kankanamge Dilani
name: Premawansa, Gayani
name: Adikari, Madura
name: Thillainathan, Sharmila
name: Premawansa, Sunil
name: Jayamanne, Bernard Deepal Wanniarachchi
name: Premaratna, Ranjan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2: Median comparisons (by Mann–Whitney U test)of the febrile phase maximum transaminases levels
Hamiltonian formalism and gauge-fixing conditions for cosmological perturbation theory
Creators: name: Małkiewicz, Przemysław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the Dirac procedure for constrained systems to the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formalism linearized around the Friedmann-Lemaitre universe. We explain and employ some basic concepts such as Dirac observables, Dirac brackets, gauge-fixing conditions, reduced phase space, physical Hamiltonian and physical dynamics. In particular, we elaborate on the key concept which is the canonical isomorphism between different gauge-fixing surfaces. We apply our formalism to describe the reduced phase space of cosmological perturbations in some popular in the literature gauges. Our formalism is first developed for the universe with a single fluid and then extended to the multi-fluid case. The obtained results are a starting point for complete quantization of the cosmological perturbations and the cosmological background. Our approach may be used in future to derive the reduced phase space of higher order perturbations and in more generic cosmological spacetimes.
description: 38 pages, 1 figure, includes a discussion of the relation between the Dirac observables and the gauge-invariant variables such as the Bardeen potentials or the Mukhanov-Sasaki variable
ПАРАЗИТАРНАЯ ОБСЕМЕНЕННОСТЬ ПОЧВЫ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЯМИ ГЕОГЕЛЬМИНТОЗОВ
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: geohelminths
parasitic infestation
parasitoses
prevalence
геогельминты
паразитарная обсемененность
паразитозы
распространенность

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (140) 2024
The Oscillating Universe: an Alternative to Inflation
Creators: name: Durrer, Ruth
name: Laukenmann, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to show, that the 'oscillating universe' is a viable alternative to inflation. We remind that this model provides a natural solution to the flatness or entropy and to the horizon problem of standard cosmology. We study the evolution of density perturbations and determine the power spectrum in a closed universe. The results lead to constraints of how a previous cycle might have looked like. We argue that most of the radiation entropy of the present universe may have originated from gravitational entropy produced in a previous cycle. We show that measurements of the power spectrum on very large scales could in principle decide whether our universe is closed, flat or open.
description: revised version for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity, 23 pages, uuencoded compressed tarred Latex file with 7 eps figures included, fig.8 upon request
Lagenaria siceraria Standl.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Cucurbitaceae
Lagenaria
Lagenaria siceraria

description: Cucurbita lagenaria Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1010. 1753.
"Habitat in Americae riguis." RCN: 7322.
 Lectotype (Jeffrey in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Cucurbitaceae: 51. 1967): Herb. Linn. No. 1151.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Lagenaria siceraria  (Molina) Standl. (Cucurbitaceae).
 Note: See Bailey (in Gentes Herb. 2: 79. 1929), who reproduced the protologue, and noted the existence of material in LINN.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 465, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971