cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Information Processor
Creators: name: Chang, Jia-Rey
Publisher: name: A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment
Year: 2018

description: How computational technology start to take place and gradually become being heavily involved/implemented in the design process of architectural design. In the architecture domain, not only the proportion of the assistance from computational techniques has been increasing exponentially, but also, the role they play has been gradually shifting from a supporting one to a generative one. No longer limited to being a complex mathematics calculator, computers, have become a ubiquitous necessity in our daily life and even influence the way we live. This, is especially true for the young generation who were born in this digital world, mainly referred to as the “Generation Z”. Business Insider, a fast-growing business media website, mentioned that “Gen Z-ers are digitally over-connected. They multitask across at least five screens daily and spend 41% of their time outside of school with computers or mobile devices, compared to 22% 10 years ago, according to theSparks & Honey report.” When Alan Turing first invented the room-sized “Turing Machine” to decipher Nazi codes, he couldn’t have expected that this giant machine could one day be put into one’s pocket and efficiently compute a million times more data. As compared to the era of tools, such as paper and pen, the computer, in today’s context has been heavily utilized and relied upon as a powerful instrument. This change is remarkable, considering the relatively short period of time, especially after 1981 when the first IBM personal computer was released (Mitchell, 1990). Architecture Design cannot be excluded from this inevitable technological tendency. Even the most conservative architecture firms are now required to deliver digital technical drawings to communicate amongst designers, clients, and construction firms in the present scenario. Incorporating computer technology in today’s context also provides young designers the opportunity to experiment with creating relatively complex geometry based architectural space. But before applying this powerful technology in architectural design, the crucial knowledge behind it that architects had to understand and realize was the manner and procedure of “Processing of Information”. Without information, the computer would be just lying on one’s desk as a useless cube, like a vehicle without a driver, or a body without a soul. The shifting roles of computer technology in architectural design are obviously defined by the manner of how designers interpret, digest and operate/process the streams of information flow.
description: A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment, No. 1 (2018): HyperCell
Entwurf eines fehlertoleranten Lenkventils für Steer-by-Wire Anwendungen bei Traktoren
Creators: name: Schmitz, David
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2014
Subjects: Hydrostatisches Lenksystem
Traktor
Steer-by-Wire
unabhängige Steuerkanten
Fehlertoleranz
Hydrostatic steering system
tractor
steer-by-wire
independent metering edges
fault tolerance

description: In der Arbeit wird ein hydrostatisches Steer-by-Wire Ventil mit unabhängigen Steuerkanten untersucht und bezüglich der Eignung für sicherheitskritische Anwendungen bewertet. Durch experimentelle Untersuchungen wird nachgewiesen, dass Ventilfehler inhärent kompensiert werden können und die Lenkbarkeit auch im Fehlerfall gewährleistet ist. Der Verzicht auf eine strikt zweikanalige Struktur mit unabhängigen Abschaltpfaden sorgt für eine niedrige Systemkomplexität.
ผลของการใช้วัสดุเพาะที่แตกต่างกันต่อการผลิตเห็ดฟางในตะกร้าพลาสติก
Creators: name: ธันวมาส กาศสนุก
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
Year: 2022
Subjects: เห็ดฟาง
ต้นกล้วย
ฟางข้าว

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และนวัตกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 1, 1, 11-19
Ab initio study of hydrogen behavior in titanium beryllides
Creators: name: Bachurin, D. V.
name: Stihl, C.
name: Vladimirov, P. V.
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023

description: An interest in titanium beryllides as candidate materials for advanced neutron multiplier for the Helium Cooled Pebble Bed breeding blanket of European DEMO fusion reactor is related to their lower tritium retention, lower swelling and higher oxidation resistance in comparison with pure beryllium. The latter was initially suggested as neutron multiplier in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) and for the above reasons has a number of limitations compared to beryllides. One of the most important questions is how much weaker tritium, which is formed as a result of the interaction of high-energy neutrons with the pebbles is bound in titanium beryllides in contrast to pure beryllium. Such an interaction awakes formation of helium bubbles and degradation of the material properties. One of the main promising methods for studying the behavior of hydrogen in titanium beryllides is first-principles modeling technique based on density functional theory. The present work is devoted to ab initio study of hydrogen (isotope effects were neglected and hydrogen was considered instead of tritium) behavior in three titanium beryllides (Be2Ti, Be17Ti2, Be12Ti). All of them have different crystal structure and contain a different number of crystallographically non-equivalent interstitial hydrogensites. Both the hydrogen solution energy in defect-free lattice and binding energy with a vacancy are important characteristics in terms of tritium dissolution, retention and release. Static ab initio calculations demonstrate that hydrogen solution energy in all interstitial non-equivalent sites is noticeably lower as compared with pure beryllium suggesting an easier dissolution of hydrogen atoms in titanium beryllides. Computation of binding energy of single hydrogen atom with all non-equivalent monovacancies reveals that hydrogen might be trapped by a vacancy without being inside it. The obtained results sheds light on the understanding of earlier tritium release in different titanium beryllides during thermo-desorption experiments and expand our knowledge of their properties.
Body Conjunction = Wavering Between Actual and Virtual Spaces
Creators: name: Chang, Jia-Rey
Publisher: name: A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment
Year: 2018

description: In the present digital age, the body tends to extend beyond it being flesh, it can be extended, it is a body without organs, and it might belong to more than your own-self. The “Body” as a living entity with its embedded sensory system, not only embodies who we are but also lets us understand and explore the sensitive, unpredictable but fascinating world. The body is an information receiver as well as information reactor. Through years of medical experiments and research on the body, medical devices and instruments are able to allow us to look into the deepest and the most mysterious spots in the human body. For instance, if seen through an HD monitor, while being probed by an endoscope, the body appears as an immersive and infinite landscape. By observing the smoothness and the folds of the surfaces encountered within the body, it is quite simple to project your individual self into this body-scape for a while to imagine and experience this immersive organic space. Various potential ideas of designing a body-like space have become the subject of design fantasies of a number of architects. The “Vitruvian Man”, which, Vitruvius described in the third book of De Architectura, and was later interpreted and illustrated by Leonardo DaVinci, has served as the human figure/body representation to be used as a measuring unit rather than being considered as a sensitive object. Unsurprisingly, it was a relatively long journey for architects to abandon this dogma. After the industrial revolution (during the modernist era), the concrete evidence of considering body proportions as potential measurements could still be seen in the projects of Le Corbusier, which accompanied his famous school of thought: “A house is a machine for living”. He developed the “Modular” in a mathematical proportion of space based on figures and intended to replace the old Vitruvian man with it as a new generation’s typical model. However, with the rapid development of electronic technology, the trend of realizing sensory environments akin to living bodies has no longer remained a thought but can be seen as an initial action to refuse to see the human body merely as a measuring unit. The turning point came about the time while the medium of news media, television, and social media became relatively mature, and thus started making people conduct critical reflections. Marshall McLuhan, a well-known pioneering media theorist, stated in his well-known publication, “Understanding Media: The Extension of Man” (McLuhan, Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, 1964). This explicit shot made the researcher foresee the potential and intimate relationships between the body, technology, and space, and somehow have a rational explanation to extend the physical body to endless space, which is crucial in this chapter.
description: A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment, No. 1 (2018): HyperCell
Assessment of the Effects of Azimuthal Mode Number Perturbations upon the Implosion Processes of Fluids in Cylinders
Creators: name: Lindstrom, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluid instabilities arise in a variety of contexts and are often unwanted results of engineering imperfections. In one particular model for a magnetized target fusion reactor, a pressure wave is propagated in a cylindrical annulus comprised of a dense fluid before impinging upon a plasma and imploding it. Part of the success of the apparatus is a function of how axially-symmetric the final pressure pulse is upon impacting the plasma. We study a simple model for the implosion of the system to study how imperfections in the pressure imparted on the outer circumference grow due to geometric focusing. Our methodology entails linearizing the compressible Euler equations for mass and momentum conservation about a cylindrically symmetric problem and analyzing the perturbed profiles at different mode numbers. The linearized system gives rise to singular shocks and through analyzing the perturbation profiles at various times, we infer that high mode numbers are dampened through the propagation. We also study the Linear Klein-Gordon equation in the context of stability of linear cylindrical wave formation whereby highly oscillatory, bounded behaviour is observed in a far field solution.
description: 23 pages, 26 figures
Changes in Periodontal Status after Removal of Symptomatic Third Molars
Creators: name: Partrick, Maura H.
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2010

description: Subjects and Methods: Healthy subjects (ASA I, II) with minor pericoronitis symptoms
affecting mandibular 3rd molars excluding those who used tobacco or antibiotics, were enrolled in an
IRB-approved study. Full mouth periodontal probing was conducted at 6 sites per tooth at 2 time
points: enrollment and post-surgery. A periodontal probing depth (PD)>4mm was considered an
indicator variable for periodontal inflammatory disease. Patients at enrollment were stratified into
two groups based on at least one distal of 2nd molar (D2M) PD≥ 4mm or none, and at least one PD≥
4mm on probing sites on teeth more anterior in the mouth, the principal explanatory explanatory
variables for these analyses at both the subject and jaw levels. Outcome variables post-surgery were
the frequency of subjects detected with at least one PD>4mm or none, and the number and the extent
(% possible probing sites) of PD>4mm on D2M and on teeth more anterior in the mouth.
Results: Median age for 39 subjects was 22 years (IQ 20.2-25.8). Fifty-nine percent subjects
were male; 62% were Caucasian. Significantly fewer subjects post-surgery, 20%, had at least one
D2M PD>4mm as compared to 92% subjects at enrollment (P<0.001). Removal of 3rd molars
reduced the extent (% possible) of subjects total number of probing sites >4mm, 4.4 to 0.5, and the
median number of PD>4mm for the D2M, 2 (IQR 2-3) to 0 (IQR 0-0), and for teeth more anterior in
the mouth, 2 (IQR 0-5) to 0 (IQR 0-1).
Conclusion: Removal of 3rd molars in subjects with minor pericoronitis symptoms may
improve periodontal health on the distal of 2nd molars and on teeth more anterior in the mouth.
Defining a Novel Meaning of the New Organic Architecture
Creators: name: Chang, Jia-Rey
Publisher: name: A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment
Year: 2018

description: Starting an overall investigation by categorizing current bio-inspired architectural design developments into “Material”, “Morphological”, and “Behavioral” to explore a novel definition of the “New Generation Organic Architecture”. At present, people are confronting the unprecedented unification of machine and biology which has been revealed by the means of advancing industrial processes towards the organic model. In his remarkable publication, “Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems, and the Economic World” (Kelly, 1995), Kevin Kelly makes an interesting observation that “Machines are becoming biological and the biological is becoming engineered”. In other words, the clear boundary of machine vs biology is blurring through current technological developments. In “Out of Control”, Kevin Kelly has further made several explicit points to support his views, that Industry will inevitably adopt bio-inspired methods: It takes less material to do the same job better. The complexity of built things now reaches biological complexity. Nature will not move, so it must be accommodated. The natural world itself—genes and life forms—can be engineered (and patented) just like industrial systems. All the crucial points described above can be easily observed in the architectural industry as well. Each statement corresponds with material optimization, multidisciplinary technologies, evolutionary processes, and genetic engineering which are all involved in current digital architectural design developments. After years of evolution, the developments of “Organic Architecture” have been now separated into various research focuses which are distant from the original idea coined by the well-known American architect, Frank Lloyd Wright. A group of followers still insist on maintaining Wright’s original idea to develop buildings which are green and sustainable, they fit or even blend into the surrounding environment as a whole. But since the power of personal computers and sophisticated modeling software has become relatively easy to access and is employed in all aspects of architectural design, various experiments have been conducted in the last decade, which try to outline a number of new definitions pertaining to “what are the essential ideas/principles of ‘Organic Architecture’?”. Nature has undoubtedly always been the greatest inspiration for the manmade industry, technology, and architecture. This development has only escalated with the assistance from computational technology over the last few decades. The thesis will preview the pros and cons of current design developments under the big umbrella of digital organic/bio-inspired architecture. This discussion will be categorized into three major divisions: “Morphological”, “Material”, and “Behavioral” owing to the different focus of computational applications within each one of them.
description: A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment, No. 1 (2018): HyperCell
Unveiling the Origin of the Basal-plane Antiferromagnetism in the Jeff=1/2 Mott Insulator Ba2IrO4: A Density Functional and Model Hamiltonian Study
Creators: name: Hou, Yu-Sheng
name: Xiang, Hong-Jun
name: Gong, Xin-Gao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the density functional theory and our new model Hamiltonian, we have studied the basal-plane antiferromagnetism in the novel Jeff=1/2 Mott insulator Ba2IrO4. By comparing the magnetic properties of the bulk Ba2IrO4 with those of the single-layer Ba2IrO4, we demonstrate unambiguously that the basal-plane antiferromagnetism is caused by the intralyer magnetic interactions rather than by the previously proposed interlayer ones. In order to reveal the origin of the basal-plane antiferromagnetism, we propose a new model Hamiltonian by adding the single ion anisotropy and pseudo-quadrupole interactions into the general bilinear pseudo-spin Hamiltonian. The obtained magnetic interaction parameters indicate that the single ion anisotropy and pseudo-quadrupole interactions are unexpectedly strong. Systematical Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate that the basal-plane antiferromagnetism is caused by the isotropic Heisenberg, bond-dependent Kitaev and pseudo-quadrupole interactions. Our results show for the first time that the single ion anisotropy and pseudo-quadrupole interaction can play significant roles in establishing the exotic magnetism in the Jeff=1/2 Mott insulator.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
การเปรียบเทียบรายได้รายวันของโรงพยาบาลแห่งหนึ่ง โดยใช้การเรียนรู้ของเครื่องและตัวแบบอารีมา
Creators: name: สิทธิชัย นาคพิทักษ์
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
Year: 2022
Subjects: การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง
ตัวแบบอารีมา
โคโรนาไวรัส 2019
โรงพยาบาล

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และนวัตกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 1, 1, 20-42
Interaktives Gebäude-Energiemanagement
Creators: name: Becker, Birger
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2014
Subjects: Interaktives Gebäude-Energiemanagement Gebäude-Energiemanagement Organic Smart Home Smart Grid Energy Management Panel
Interactive Building Energy Management Building Energy Management Organic Smart Home Smart Grid Energy Management Panel

description: Im Rahmen der Arbeit wird das Energy Management Panel vorgestellt, das eine umfangreiche Anwendung für die Interaktion zwischen dem Nutzer und dem Gebäude-Energiemanagement darstellt. Der Building Manager erweitert ein konkretes Gebäude-Energiemanagementsystem zur Integration der Nutzerinteraktion. Durch die Kopplung dieser beiden Komponenten entsteht das Interaktive Gebäude-Energiemanagement, welches drei wesentliche Bausteine kombiniert: Visualisierung, Parametrisierung und Systemkonfiguration.
Designing, Building, and Characterizing RF Switch-based Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
Creators: name: Rossanese, Marco
name: Mursia, Placido
name: Garcia-Saavedra, Andres
name: Sciancalepore, Vincenzo
name: Asadi, Arash
name: Costa-Perez, Xavier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In this poster, we present the Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) that we designed, built, and tested. At first, the RIS technology is briefly discussed, subsequently, our prototype details are explained, and finally, we conclude by showing the obtained test results. Our RIS design comprises arrays of patch antennas, delay lines, and programmable radio-frequency (RF) switches that enable almost-passive 3D beamforming, i.e., without active RF components.
Structural evolution of bismuth sodium titanate induced by A-site non-stoichiometry: Neutron powder diffraction studies
Creators: name: Jeong, I. -K.
name: Sung, Y. S.
name: Song, T. K.
name: Kim, M. -H.
name: Llobet, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed neutron powder diffraction measurements on (Bi$_{0.5}$Na$_{0.5+x}$)TiO$_3$ and (Bi$_{0.5+y}$Na$_{0.5}$)TiO$_3$ to study structural evolution induced by the non-stoichiometry. Despite the non-stoichiometry, the local structure ($r$$\leq$ 3.5 Å) from the pair distribution function analysis is barely affected by the sodium deficit of up to -5 mol%. With increasing pair distance, however, the atomic pair correlations weaken due to the disorder caused by the sodium deficiency. Although the sodium and the bismuth share the same crystallographic site, their non-stoichiometry have rather opposite effects as revealed from a distinctive distortion of the Bragg peaks. In addition, Rietveld refinement demonstrates that the octahedral tilting is continually suppressed by the sodium deficit of up to -5 mol%. This is contrary to the effect of the bismuth deficiency, which enhances the octahedral tilting.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Time-series spectroscopy of two candidate double degenerates in the open cluster NGC 6633
Creators: name: Williams, Kurtis A.
name: Serna-Grey, Donald
name: Chakraborty, Subho
name: Gianninas, A.
name: Canton, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Ia supernovae are heavily used tools in precision cosmology, yet we still are not certain what the progenitor systems are. General plausibility arguments suggest there is potential for identifying double degenerate Type Ia supernova progenitors in intermediate-age open star clusters. We present time-resolved high-resolution spectroscopy of two white dwarfs in the field of the open cluster NGC 6633 that had previously been identified as candidate double degenerates in the cluster. However, three hours of continuous observations of each candidate failed to detect any significant radial velocity variations at the > 10 km/s level, making it highly unlikely that either white dwarf is a double degenerate that will merge within a Hubble Time. The white dwarf LAWDS NGC 6633 4 has a radial velocity inconsistent with cluster membership at the 2.5 sigma level, while the radial velocity of LAWDS NGC 6633 7 is consistent with cluster membership. We conservatively conclude that LAWDS 7 is a viable massive double degenerate candidate, though unlikely to be a Type Ia progenitor. Astrometric data from GAIA will likely be needed to determine if either white dwarf is truly a cluster member.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal. 7 pages, 3 figures, uses emulateapj
Enhancing Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among the Youth
Creators: name: Maina, Angela
name: Mwangi, Naomi
Publisher: name: Academia Kenya
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiretroviral Therapy
Kenya

description: Mbagathi District Hospital in Nairobi has approximately 300 youth (15- 24yrs) on ART. Viral load suppression for this group was 63 percent for the year 2016. Between 2016 and 2017, 40 percent of the youth initiated on care were lost to follow-up. The youth do not feel free to share their issues with clinicians and counsellors who are much older than them for fear of being condemned. Similarly, the counselling approach used is ‘old school’ and fails to attract the youth who would prefer interactive modern sessions that are more appealing to them (MacCarthy et al., 2018). The youth also lack peer mentors/counsellors and exposure to peer advocacy campaigns to encourage them in their journey towards viral suppression. Ignorance and poor attitude to ART also contribute to non-adherence as well as a lack of disclosure of their HIV status to their families and friends.
ความหลากชนิดของแมลง สัตว์ไม่มีกระดูกสันหลังในดิน และคุณสมบัติทางเคมีของดินของแปลงเกษตรอินทรีย์บ้านหัวงัว ต.กุดใส้จ่อ อ.กันทรวิชัย จ.มหาสารคาม
Creators: name: วีรนุช วอนเก่าน้อย
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ความถี่การปรากฏ, สัตว์ไม่มีกระดูกสันหลังในดิน
แปลงเกษตรอินทรีย์
คุณสมบัติทางเคมีของดิน
ค่าดัชนีความหลากหลาย

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และนวัตกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 1, 1, 43-60
ความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพของผู้ป่วยโรคไตเรื้อรัง
Creators: name: เพชรรัตน์ เจิมรอด
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพ
โรคไตเรื้อรัง
ผู้ป่วย

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และนวัตกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 1, 1, 61-77
Methodik zur Integration von Vorwissen in die Modellbildung
Creators: name: Gröll, Lutz
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2015
Subjects: mathematische Modellbildung
Identifikation
Optimierung unter Nebenbedingungen
Systemtheorie
mathematical modelling
identification
constrained optimization
system theory

description: Das Buch zeigt, wie Vorwissen über Eigenschaften dynamischer Systeme und über Funktionen in die mathematische Modellbildung integriert werden kann. Hierzu wird im ersten Teil der Arbeit das verbale Vorwissen mathematisch formuliert. Der zweite Teil beschreibt vier Zugängen, um die entstehenden restringierten Probleme zu lösen. Zahlreiche Beispiele, Tabellen und Zusammenstellungen vervollständigen das Buch.
Optimal Sequence-Based Control of Networked Linear Systems
Creators: name: Fischer, Jörg
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2014
Subjects: Sequenzbasierte Regelung
Vernetzte Regelungssysteme (NCS)
Zeitverzögerungen
Paketverluste
Optimale Regelung
sequence-based control
Networked Control Systems (NCS)
time delays
packet losses
optimal control

description: In Networked Control Systems (NCS), components of a control loop are connected by data networks that may introduce time-varying delays and packet losses into the system, which can severly degrade control performance. Hence, this book presents the newly developed S-LQG (Sequence-Based Linear Quadratic Gaussian) controller that combines the sequence-based control method with the well-known LQG approach to stochastic optimal control in order to compensate for the network-induced effects.
Bulk Entanglement Spectrum in Gapped Spin Ladders
Creators: name: Santos, Raul A.
name: Jian, Chao-Ming
name: Lundgren, Rex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the bulk entanglement of a series of gapped ground states of spin ladders, representative of the Haldane phase. These ground states of spin $S/2$ ladders generalize the valence bond solid ground state. In the case of spin 1/2 ladders, we study a generalization of the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki and Nersesyan-Tsvelik states and fully characterize the bulk entanglement Hamiltonian. In the case of general spin $S$ we argue that in the Haldane phase the bulk entanglement spectrum of a half integer ladder is either gapless or possess a degenerate ground state. For ladders with integer valued spin particles, the generic bulk entanglement spectrum should have an entanglement gap. Finally, we give an example of a series of trivial states of higher spin $S>1$ in which the bulk entanglement Hamiltonian is critical, signaling that the relation between topological states and a critical bulk entanglement Hamiltonian is not unique to topological systems.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
Introduction
Creators: name: Chang, Jia-Rey
Publisher: name: A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment
Year: 2018

description: This research examines three fundamental topics: Computation, Embodiment, and Biology to develop a design framework for developing Organic, Interactive Architectures. The design framework is termed “HyperCell”, which involves, developing real-time interactive designs leading to novel organic architectural proposals. Furthermore, such a biotic space advances the next level of artistic and philosophical discourse via broadening the range of innovative interactive architectural design thinking. The ultimate goal of the research is to evoke and enrich more innovative interactive architectural design to take place in the near future.
description: A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment, No. 1 (2018): HyperCell
A Personal Affair: Diplomatic Negotiations and the Portrayal of Détente in Pravda, 1972-75
Creators: name: Paulauskas, Michael V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: This thesis explores how diplomatic relations between the US and the USSR changed during détente, specifically concentrating on the period between the 1972 Moscow Summit and the enactment of the Jackson-Vanik Amendment to the 1974 Trade Bill. I employ transcripts of diplomatic negotiations to investigate the ways that Soviet and American leaders used new personal relationships with their adversaries to achieve their foreign policy goals. In order to gain further understanding of the Soviet leadership's attitudes toward détente, I also examine how the Soviet government, through Pravda, communicated this new, increasingly complex diplomatic relationship to the Soviet public in a nuanced fashion, with multilayered presentations of American foreign policy that included portrayals of individual actors and not simply impersonal groups.
Supporting material for 'Transcriptomic analysis reveals diverse gene expression changes in airway macrophages during experimental allergic airway disease'
Creators: name: Branchett, William
name: O'Garra, Anne
name: Lloyd, Clare
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology and Infectious Disease
subject: Life Sciences

description: Supporting information as detailed in the associated research article, including Extended Data
Bilayer Graphene as a platform for Bosonic Symmetry Protected Topological States
Creators: name: Bi, Zhen
name: Zhang, Ruixing
name: You, Yi-Zhuang
name: Young, Andrea
name: Balents, Leon
name: Liu, Chao-Xing
name: Xu, Cenke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bosonic symmetry protected topological (BSPT) states, the bosonic analogue of topological insulators, have attracted enormous theoretical interest in the last few years. Although BSPT states have been classified by various approaches, there is so far no successful experimental realization of any BSPT state in two or higher dimensions. In this paper, we propose that a two dimensional BSPT state with $U(1) \times U(1)$ symmetry can be realized in bilayer graphene in a magnetic field. Here the two $U(1)$ symmetries represent total spin $S^z$ and total charge conservation respectively. The Coulomb interaction plays a central role in this proposal -- it gaps out all the fermions at the boundary, so that only bosonic charge and spin degrees of freedom are gapless and protected at the edge. Based on the bosonic nature of the boundary states, we derive the bulk wave function for the bosonic charge and spin degrees of freedom, which takes exactly the same form as the desired BSPT state. We also propose that the bulk quantum phase transition between the BSPT and trivial phase, could become a "bosonic phase transition" with interactions. That is, only bosonic modes close their gap at the transition, which is fundamentally different from all the well-known topological insulator to trivial insulator transitions which occur for free fermion systems. We discuss various experimental consequences of this proposal.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Interventions to improve linear growth during complementary feeding period for children aged 6-24 months living in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Park, Jay
name: Harari, Ofir
name: Siden, Ellie
name: Dron, Louis
name: Zannat, Noor-E
name: Singer, Joel
name: Lester, Richard
name: Thorlund, Kristian
name: Mills, Edward
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Evaluation of interventions that improve linear growth in children using network meta-analyses
Marine biodiversity exposed to prolonged and intense subsurface heatwaves
Creators: name: Fragkopoulou, Eliza
name: Sen Gupta, Alex
name: Costello, Mark
name: Wernberg, Thomas
name: Araújo, Miguel B.
name: Serrão, Ester
name: De Clerck, Olivier
name: Assis, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Oceanography not elsewhere classified
Biological oceanography
Ecological impacts of climate change and ecological adaptation

description: This repository contains supplementary information material, global maps, and the R code scripts to reproduce all analyses in the study of subsurface marine heatwaves of Fragkopoulou et al., 2023 in Nature Climate Change.
 List of contents: 1. Complementary supplementary information for the validation of the GLORYS12V1 reanalysis against in situ temperature data from NOAA (NOAA timeseries.zip) and Polar moorings (Polar moorings timeseries.zip) datasets. Plots depict temperature variability from the mean between the GLORYS12V1 dataset (red colour) and in situ temperature timeseries (blue colour).
 2. Global maps for various MHW metrics and biodiversity exposure for eleven depths (MHW metrics global maps.zip).
 3. R scripts folder (R scripts.zip) containing R code, configuration files and the necessary spatial data for the download and process of temperature reanalysis data for all MHW analyses. Scripts are numbered to facilitate replication. Important Note: Temperature data occupy a space of approximately 4TB.
The ATLAS 5.5 GHz Survey of the Extended Chandra Deep Field South: The Second Data Release
Creators: name: Huynh, M. T.
name: Bell, M. E.
name: Hopkins, A. M.
name: Norris, R. P.
name: Seymour, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new image of the 5.5 GHz radio emission from the extended Chandra Deep Field South. Deep radio observations at 5.5 GHz were obtained in 2010 and presented in the first data release. A further 76 hours of integration has since been obtained, nearly doubling the integration time. This paper presents a new analysis of all the data. The new image reaches 8.6 microJy rms, an improvement of about 40% in sensitivity. We present a new catalogue of 5.5 GHz sources, identifying 212 source components, roughly 50% more than were detected in the first data release. Source counts derived from this sample are consistent with those reported in the literature for S_{5.5GHz} > 0.1 mJy but significantly lower than published values in the lowest flux density bins (S_{5.5GHz} < 0.1 mJy), where we have more detected sources and improved statistical reliability. The 5.5 GHz radio sources were matched to 1.4 GHz sources in the literature and we find a mean spectral index of -0.35 +- 0.10 for S_{5.5GHz} > 0.5 mJy, consistent with the flattening of the spectral index observed in 5 GHz sub-mJy samples. The median spectral index of the whole sample is α_{med} = -0.58, indicating that these observations may be starting to probe the star forming population. However, even at the faintest levels (0.05 < S_{5.5GHz} < 0.1 mJy), 39% of the 5.5 GHz sources have flat or inverted radio spectra. Four flux density measurements from our data, across the full 4.5 to 6.5 GHz bandwidth, are combined with those from literature and we find 10% of sources (S_{5.5GHz} >~ 0.1 mJy) show significant curvature in their radio spectral energy distribution spanning 1.4 to 9 GHz.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 22 pages, including 12 figures and catalogue. Draws upon and extends the work of arXiv:1208.6306 with additional data
Biomechanical Characterization of the Periodontal Ligament: Orthodontic Tooth Movement
Creators: name: Uhlir, Richard F.
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2014

description: The biomechanical characteristics of the dental periodontal ligament (PDL) are currently not completely known. Methods: A Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer (DMA) that detects small forces at resolutions of 0.002 N was utilized to characterize stress-strain behavior of PDL specimens sectioned from mandibular bovine incisors. Uniaxial tension tests using different force levels of 0.5, 1, and 3 N were completed for 37 samples. Young's modulus (E) values calculated from experimental data were compared to see the effects of anatomic location and force levels. The Mooney-Rivlin Hyperelastic (MRH) model was constituted to analyze experimental data and used in Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of orthodontic intrusion. Results: The modulus of PDL was approximately 66% greater at labio-lingual surfaces than at mesio-distal surfaces of roots. Force level was positively related to modulus. The MRH model well fit the non-linear stress-strain curve of PDL. MRH FEA predicted greater tipping effect and higher compressive stresses at the root apex of the intruded tooth than that computed from previous linear-elastic simulation. Conclusion: The PDL is well characterized by a hyperelastic constitutive equation independent of the applied force levels. The MRH model demonstrated a reasonable expected outcome of stress/strain patterns within the PDL and bone for intrusive mechanotherapy.
Metal-poor stars towards the Galactic bulge - a population potpourri
Creators: name: Koch, Andreas
name: McWilliam, Andrew
name: Preston, George W.
name: Thompson, Ian B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive chemical abundance analysis of five red giants and two horizontal branch (HB) stars towards the southern Galactic bulge, at (l,b)$\sim$(0$^{\rm o}$,-11$^{\rm o}$). Based on high-resolution spectroscopy obtained with the Magellan/MIKE spectrograph, we derived up to 23 chemical element abundances and identify a mixed bag of stars, representing various populations in the central regions of the Galaxy. Although cosmological simulations predict that the inner Galaxy was host to the first stars in the Universe, we see no chemical evidence of the ensuing massive supernova explosions: all of our targets exhibit halo-like, solar [Sc/Fe] ratios, which is in contrast to the low values predicted from Population III nucleosynthesis. One of the targets is a CEMP-s star at [Fe/H]=-2.52 dex, and another one is a moderately metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-1.53 dex) CH star with strong enrichment in s-process elements (e.g., [Ba/Fe]=1.35). These individuals provide the first contenders of these classes of stars towards the bulge. Four of the carbon-normal stars exhibit abundance patterns reminiscent of halo star across a metallicity range spanning -2.0 to -2.6 dex, i.e., enhanced $α$-elements and solar Fe-peak and n-capture elements, and the remaining one is a regular metal-rich bulge giant. The position, distance, and radial velocity of one of the metal-poor HB stars coincides with the old trailing arm of the disrupted Sagittarius dwarf galaxy. While their uncertain proper motions prohibit a clear kinematic separation, the stars' abundances and distances suggest that these metal-poor candidates, albeit located towards the bulge, are not of the bulge, but rather inner halo stars on orbits that make them pass through the central regions. Thus, we caution similar claims of detections of metal-poor stars as true habitants of the bulge. (Abridged)
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Some Identities and Inequalities for Hilbert-Schmidt Frames
Creators: name: Poria, Anirudha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C15, 94A12

description: In this paper we establish Parseval type identities and surprising new inequalities for Hilbert-Schmidt frames. Our results generalize and improve the remarkable results which have been obtained by Balan et al. and G{ă}vru{ţ}a.
description: 14 pages
Entwicklung eines Kosten und Nutzen umfassenden Modells zur Wahl des optimalen Behälters
Creators: name: Berbig, Dominik
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2014
Subjects: Behältermanagement
Experteninterview
Total Cost of Ownership
Analytical Hierarchy Process
Optimierungsmodell
Decision making
expert interview
comprehensive decision Model

description: Behälter spielen zur Materialbereitstellung in der Montage eine wichtige Rolle. In der Praxis sowie in der Literatur zeigt sich jedoch, dass die Festlegung auf einen Behälter häufig ohne Berücksichtigung der durch die Behältergröße beeinflussbaren Faktoren und Zusammenhänge erfolgt. Daher wird in dieser Arbeit ein Modell zur Ermittlung des optimalen Behälters unter Beachtung von Kosten- und Nutzenaspekten erstellt. Dieses Modell wird anhand eines Praxiseinsatzes getestet.
Angle resolved Photoemission from Cu single crystals; Known Facts and a few Surprises about the Photoemission Process
Creators: name: Roth, Friedrich
name: Lupulescu, Cosmin
name: Darlatt, Erik
name: Gottwald, Alexander
name: Eberhardt, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present angle resolved photoemission spectra for Cu(100) and Cu(111) singly crystals in normal emission geometry, taken at tightly spaced intervals for photon energies between 8 eV and 150 eV. This systematic collection of spectra gives unprecedented insight into the influence of the final states to the photoemission process as well as the band structure and lifetimes of highly excited electrons in Cu.
Thermal Emission and Albedo Spectra of Super Earths with Flat Transmission Spectra
Creators: name: Morley, Caroline V.
name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
name: Marley, Mark S.
name: Zahnle, Kevin
name: Line, Michael
name: Kempton, Eliza
name: Lewis, Nikole
name: Cahoy, Kerri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planets larger than Earth and smaller than Neptune are some of the most numerous in the galaxy, but observational efforts to understand this population have proved challenging because optically thick clouds or hazes at high altitudes obscure molecular features (Kreidberg et al. 2014b). We present models of super Earths that include thick clouds and hazes and predict their transmission, thermal emission, and reflected light spectra. Very thick, lofted clouds of salts or sulfides in high metallicity (1000x solar) atmospheres create featureless transmission spectra in the near-infrared. Photochemical hazes with a range of particle sizes also create featureless transmission spectra at lower metallicities. Cloudy thermal emission spectra have muted features more like blackbodies, and hazy thermal emission spectra have emission features caused by an inversion layer at altitudes where the haze forms. Close analysis of reflected light from warm (~400-800 K) planets can distinguish cloudy spectra, which have moderate albedos (0.05-0.20), from hazy models, which are very dark (0.0-0.03). Reflected light spectra of cold planets (~200 K) accessible to a space-based visible light coronagraph will have high albedos and large molecular features that will allow them to be more easily characterized than the warmer transiting planets. We suggest a number of complementary observations to characterize this population of planets, including transmission spectra of hot (>1000 K) targets, thermal emission spectra of warm targets using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), high spectral resolution (R~10^5) observations of cloudy targets, and reflected light spectral observations of directly-imaged cold targets. Despite the dearth of features observed in super Earth transmission spectra to date, different observations will provide rich diagnostics of their atmospheres.
description: 23 pages, 23 figures. Revised for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Improvement of Coconut Production in Kenyan Coast for Income Generation
Creators: name: Oyoo, Maurice
Publisher: name: Academia Kenya
Year: 2021
Subjects: Agriculture
Coconut
Kenya

description: The potential value of the coconut sub-sector is estimated at US$180.6 million. But the actual value is only 25 percent of that (US$44.5 million) annually and consists of nuts (mature and immature-madafu) accounting for about 24 percent, coconut wine (60 percent), Makuti roofing materials (12 percent), brooms (3.3 percent) and coconut wood (1 percent). The low level of productivity is due to old and unproductive orchards – the East African Talls (EAT) with no designed improvement programme since they were introduced in Kenya, inadequate quality planting material, lack of fast means of generating clean planting materials, unavailability of improved varieties and a general lack of value addition (Muhammed et al., 2013). Slow growth and long pre-breeding period of palm is also a factor (Rajesh et al., 2008).
Search for HOOH in Orion
Creators: name: Liseau, René
name: Larsson, Bengt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: The abundance of key molecules determines the level of cooling that is necessary for the formation of stars and planetary systems. In this context, one needs to understand the details of the time dependent oxygen chemistry, leading to the formation of molecular oxygen and water. Aims: We aim to determine the degree of correlation between the occurrence of O2 and HOOH (hydrogen peroxide) in star-forming molecular clouds. We first detected O2 and HOOH in the rho Ophiuchi cloud (core A), we now search for HOOH in Orion Molecular Cloud OMC A, where O2 has also been detected. Methods: We mapped a 3 arcmin times 3 arcmin region around Orion H2-Peak 1 with the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX). In addition to several maps in two transitions of HOOH, viz. 219.17 GHz and 251.91 GHz, we obtained single-point spectra for another three transitions towards the position of maximum emission. Results: Line emission at the appropriate LSR-velocity (Local Standard of Rest) and at the level of greater or equal to 4 sigma was found for two transitions, with lower S/N (2.8 - 3.5 sigma) for another two transitions, whereas for the remaining transition, only an upper limit was obtained. The emitting region, offset 18 arcsec south of H2-Peak 1, appeared point-like in our observations with APEX. Conclusions: The extremely high spectral line density in Orion makes the identification of HOOH much more difficult than in rho Oph A. As a result of having to consider the possible contamination by other molecules, we left the current detection status undecided.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: Повышение педагогического мастерства куратора учебной группы
title: Сборник методических материалов
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Емельяненко Ю.В.
name:  Бутрим С.Р.
name:  Дорогун О.И.
name:  Змитрачкова Л.И.
name:  Юрьян Г.П.
name:  Уранова О.В.
name:  Янковская У.А.
name:  Родионова И.П.
Publisher: name: Республиканский институт профессионального образования (РИПО)
Year: 2016

description: Сборник содержит теоретические и практические методические материалы, направленные на повышение педагогического мастерства куратора учебной группы в учреждениях профессионально-технического и среднего специального образования. В данных материалах раскрыты основные направления воспитательной работы куратора, дается перечень нормативного правового и методического обеспечения воспитательной работы с учащимися учебной группы. Адресуется заместителям директора по учебно-воспитательной (воспитательной) работе, кураторам учебных групп, педагогам, а также всем, кто интересуется проблемами воспитания.
description: The collection contains theoretical and practical teaching materials aimed at enhancing pedagogical skills of the curator of the training group in the institutions of vocational and secondary special education. In these materials the basic directions of the educational supervisor is given a list of normative legal and methodological support of educational work with students groups. Is addressed to the Deputy Director on educational (educational) work, curators of educational groups, teachers and anyone interested in problems of education.