cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On Turbulence of Polymer Solutions
Creators: name: Balkovsky, E.
name: Fouxon, A.
name: Lebedev, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate high-Reynolds number turbulence in dilute polymer solutions. We show the existence of a critical value of the Reynolds number which separates two different regimes. In the first regime, below the transition, the influence of the polymer molecules on the flow is negligible and they can be regarded as passively embedded in the flow. This case admits a detailed investigation of the statistics of the polymer elongations. The second state is realized when the Reynolds number is larger than the critical value. This regime is characterized by the strong back reaction of polymers on the flow. We establish some properties of the statistics of the stress and velocity in this regime and discuss its relation to the drag reduction phenomenon.
description: 15 pages, revtex
Lathrobium iunctum ASSING & PENG 2013
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathrobium
Lathrobium iunctum

description: Lathrobium iunctum ASSING & PENG, 2013
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: China: Sichuan: 7 exs., Emei Shan, Leidongping env., 29°33'N, 103°20'E, 2410 m, bamboo, debris sifted, 9.VI.2014, leg. Hájek & Růžička (NMP).
 C o m m e n t: Lathrobium iunctum is endemic to the Emei Shan, where it has been collected at altitudes from 1950 to 2500 m (ASSING 2016, ASSING et al. 2013).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2017, Four new species and additional records of Lathrobium from Nepal and China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 285-297 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 293, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356869
Megachile (Eutricharaea) regina Friese
Creators: name: Eardley, Connal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile regina

description: Megachile (Eutricharaea) regina Friese
Figs 52–53
 Megachile regina Friese, 1903b: 288–289, female holotype (ZMHB) Mozambique.
 Megachile (Eurymella) regina Friese: Pasteels 1965: 71, 163–164; Pasteels 1973: 708; Pasteels 1976b: 285.
description: Published as part of Eardley, Connal, 2012, 3601, pp. 1-133 in Zootaxa 3601 on page 65
Comment on "On two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic turbulence" [Phys. Plasmas, 8, 3282 (2001)]
Creators: name: Verma, Mahendra K.
name: Dar, Gaurav
name: Eswaran, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biskamp and Schwarz [Phys. Plasmas, 8, 3282 (2001)] have reported that the energy spectrum of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic turbulence is proportional to $k^{-3/2}$, which is a prediction of Iroshnikov-Kraichnan phenomenology. In this comment we report some earlier results which conclusively show that for two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, Kolmogorov-like phenomenology (spectral index 5/3) is better model than Iroshnikov-Kraichnan phenomenology; these results are based on energy flux analysis.
description: 2 pages, Revtex, 1 figure (Phys. Plasmas, v9, p1484, 2002)
Rotational and rovibrational transitions in the a 1Δ2 and b 1Σ+0+ states of sulfur monoxide radical
Creators: name: Xing, Wei
name: Deheng Shi
name: Jinfeng Sun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Sulfur monoxide radical has widely been detected in outer space using ground-state spectroscopy. The a 1Δ2 and b 1Σ+0+ states of this radical have low excitation energies, and they possibly exist in outer space. In this work, the potential energy curves and dipole moment functions of the two states were evaluated using the complete active space self- consistent field method, followed by the valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction approach. The transition line positions, oscillator strengths, band transition dipole matrix elements, Einstein A coefficients, and Franck–Condon factors of all transitions were calculated for lower vibrational levels at rotational angular momentum quantum number J up to 150. The transition line positions calculated in this study are in good agreement with the experimental results. The rovibrational transition became noticeably weak at Δυ > 5. Comparing the results of a 1Δ2 and b 1Σ+0+ states reported in this paper with the previous values, we conclude that these results are the most accurate and complete to date.
Crowding-induced Elongated Conformation of Urea-unfolded Apoazurin: Investigating the Role of Crowder Shape In Silico
Creators: name: Zegarra, Fabio C.
name: Homouz, Dirar
name: Gasic, Andrei G.
name: Babel, Lucas
name: Kovermann, Michael
name: Wittung-Stafshede, Pernilla
name: Cheung, Margaret S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Here, we show by solution nuclear magnetic resonance measurements that the urea-unfolded protein apoazurin becomes elongated when the synthetic crowding agent dextran 20 is present, in contrast to the prediction from the macromolecular crowding effect based on the argument of volume exclusion. To explore the complex interactions beyond volume exclusion, we employed coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations to explore the conformational ensemble of apoazurin in a box of monodisperse crowders under strong chemically denaturing conditions. The elongated conformation of unfolded apoazurin appears to result from the interplay of the effective attraction between the protein and crowders and the shape of the crowders. With a volume-conserving crowder model, we show that the crowder shape provides an anisotropic direction of the depletion force, in which a bundle of surrounding rod-like crowders stabilize an elongated conformation of unfolded apoazurin in the presence of effective attraction between the protein and crowders.
description: Accepted by the Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Megachile (Eutricharaea) albohirsuta Pasteels.
Creators: name: Eardley, Connal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile albohirsuta

description: Megachile (Eutricharaea) albohirsuta Pasteels.
Figs 53–54
 Megachile (Eurymella) albohirsuta Pasteels, 1965: 80, 98–101, male holotype (NMBZ) South Africa; Pasteels 1976b: 284.
description: Published as part of Eardley, Connal, 2012, 3601, pp. 1-133 in Zootaxa 3601 on page 66
Additional file 1: of Transcriptome signatures associated with meningioma progression
Creators: name: Viaene, Angela
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Martinez-Lage, Maria
name: Xiang, Chaomei
name: Tosi, Umberto
name: Thawani, Jayesh
name: Gungor, Busra
name: Zhu, Yuankun
name: Roccograndi, Laura
name: Zhang, Logan
name: Bailey, Robert
name: Storm, Phillip
name: O’Rourke, Donald
name: Resnick, Adam
name: Grady, M.
name: Dahmane, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Unsupervised clustering of the RNA-seq data obtained from grade-specific tumor samples only. a) Cluster dendrogram for all the grade I meningioma samples. b) Cluster dendrogram for all the grade II meningioma samples. Figure S2. GSEA analysis shows the significant correlation of the genes up-regulated in grade I P vs I NP tumors with those gene sets associated with ’Hypoxia,’ ‘EGF signaling,’ ‘HRAS oncogenic,’ ’Tumor angiogenesis‘ and ‘TGFb signaling Down.’ (PDF 1858 kb)
Using Oshima splines to produce accurate numerical results and high quality graphical output
Creators: name: Takato, Setsuo
name: Vallejo, José A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 97U50, 97U60

description: We illustrate the use of Oshima splines in producing high-quality \LaTeX\ output in two cases: first, the numerical computation of derivatives and integrals, and second, the display of silhouettes and wireframe surfaces, using the macros package KeTCindy. Both cases are of particular interest for college and university teachers wanting to create handouts to be used by students, or drawing figures for a research paper. When dealing with numerical computations, KeTCindy can make a call to the CAS Maxima to check for accuracy; in the case of surface graphics, it is particularly important to be able to detect intersections of projected curves, and we show how to do it in a seamlessly manner using Oshima splines in KeTCindy. A C compiler can be called in this case to speed up computations.
description: To appear in Mathematics in Computer Science (2019)
Roughness distributions for 1/f^alpha signals
Creators: name: Antal, T.
name: Droz, M.
name: Gyorgyi, G.
name: Racz, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The probability density function (PDF) of the roughness, i.e., of the temporal variance, of 1/f^alpha noise signals is studied. Our starting point is the generalization of the model of Gaussian, time-periodic, 1/f noise, discussed in our recent Letter [T. Antal et al., PRL, vol. 87, 240601 (2001)], to arbitrary power law. We investigate three main scaling regions, distinguished by the scaling of the cumulants in terms of the microscopic scale and the total length of the period. Various analytical representations of the PDF allow for a precise numerical evaluation of the scaling function of the PDF for any alpha. A simulation of the periodic process makes it possible to study also non-periodic signals on short intervals embedded in the full period. We find that for alpha=<1/2 the scaled PDF-s in both the periodic and the non-periodic cases are Gaussian, but for alpha>1/2 they differ from the Gaussian and from each other. Both deviations increase with growing alpha. That conclusion, based on numerics, is reinforced by analytic results for alpha=2 and alpha->infinity. We suggest that our theoretical and numerical results open a new perspective on the data analysis of 1/f^alpha processes.
description: 12 pages incl. 6 figures, with RevTex4, for A4 paper, in v2 some references were corrected
Additional file 3: of Transcriptome signatures associated with meningioma progression
Creators: name: Viaene, Angela
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Martinez-Lage, Maria
name: Xiang, Chaomei
name: Tosi, Umberto
name: Thawani, Jayesh
name: Gungor, Busra
name: Zhu, Yuankun
name: Roccograndi, Laura
name: Zhang, Logan
name: Bailey, Robert
name: Storm, Phillip
name: OâRourke, Donald
name: Resnick, Adam
name: Grady, M.
name: Dahmane, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. List of significantly differentially expressed genes between all grade I and all grade II meningiomas, as identified by RNA-seq. (PDF 426 kb)
Citation gaming induced by bibliometric evaluation: a country-level comparative analysis
Creators: name: Baccini, Alberto
name: De Nicolao, Giuseppe
name: Petrovich, Eugenio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is several years since national research evaluation systems around the globe started making use of quantitative indicators to measure the performance of researchers. Nevertheless, the effects on these systems on the behavior of the evaluated researchers are still largely unknown. We attempt to shed light on this topic by investigating how Italian researchers reacted to the introduction in 2011 of national regulations in which key passages of professional careers are governed by bibliometric indicators. A new inwardness measure, able to gauge the degree of scientific self-referentiality of a country, is defined as the proportion of citations coming from the country itself compared to the total number of citations gathered by the country. Compared to the trends of the other G10 countries in the period 2000-2016, Italy's inwardness shows a net increase after the introduction of the new evaluation rules. Indeed, globally and also for a large majority of the research fields, Italy became the European country with the highest inwardness. Possible explanations are proposed and discussed, concluding that the observed trends are strongly suggestive of a generalized strategic use of citations, both in the form of author self-citations and of citation clubs. We argue that the Italian case offers crucial insights on the constitutive effects of evaluation systems. As such, it could become a paradigmatic case in the debate about the use of indicators in science-policy contexts.
Additional file 6: of Transcriptome signatures associated with meningioma progression
Creators: name: Viaene, Angela
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Martinez-Lage, Maria
name: Xiang, Chaomei
name: Tosi, Umberto
name: Thawani, Jayesh
name: Gungor, Busra
name: Zhu, Yuankun
name: Roccograndi, Laura
name: Zhang, Logan
name: Bailey, Robert
name: Storm, Phillip
name: OâRourke, Donald
name: Resnick, Adam
name: Grady, M.
name: Dahmane, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S5. List of significantly differentially expressed genes between grade II S. and II DN meningiomas, as identified by RNA-seq. (PDF 255 kb)
Megachile (Eutricharaea) muansae Friese
Creators: name: Eardley, Connal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile muansae

description: Megachile (Eutricharaea) muansae Friese
Figs 55–56
 Megachile muansae Friese, 1911b: 678, male syntypes (ZMHB) Tanzania; Cockerell 1937k: 207.
 Chalicodoma (Dinavis) muansae (Friese): Pasteels 1965: 546, 549–552.
 Megachile leucospilura Cockerell, 1937k: 127, 132, 193, 232, male holotype (type depository unknown) South Africa. Syn. nov.
 Chalicodoma (Dinavis) leucospilura (Cockerell): Pasteels 1965: 551–552.
description: Published as part of Eardley, Connal, 2012, 3601, pp. 1-133 in Zootaxa 3601 on pages 67-68
Does BLEU Score Work for Code Migration?
Creators: name: Tran, Ngoc
name: Tran, Hieu
name: Nguyen, Son
name: Nguyen, Hoan
name: Nguyen, Tien N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Statistical machine translation (SMT) is a fast-growing sub-field of computational linguistics. Until now, the most popular automatic metric to measure the quality of SMT is BiLingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) score. Lately, SMT along with the BLEU metric has been applied to a Software Engineering task named code migration. (In)Validating the use of BLEU score could advance the research and development of SMT-based code migration tools. Unfortunately, there is no study to approve or disapprove the use of BLEU score for source code. In this paper, we conducted an empirical study on BLEU score to (in)validate its suitability for the code migration task due to its inability to reflect the semantics of source code. In our work, we use human judgment as the ground truth to measure the semantic correctness of the migrated code. Our empirical study demonstrates that BLEU does not reflect translation quality due to its weak correlation with the semantic correctness of translated code. We provided counter-examples to show that BLEU is ineffective in comparing the translation quality between SMT-based models. Due to BLEU's ineffectiveness for code migration task, we propose an alternative metric RUBY, which considers lexical, syntactical, and semantic representations of source code. We verified that RUBY achieves a higher correlation coefficient with the semantic correctness of migrated code, 0.775 in comparison with 0.583 of BLEU score. We also confirmed the effectiveness of RUBY in reflecting the changes in translation quality of SMT-based translation models. With its advantages, RUBY can be used to evaluate SMT-based code migration models.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, ICPC '19 Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Program Comprehension
Comparison of the investment behavior of Kazakhstani and German farmers: An experimental approach
Creators: name: Tubetov, Dulat
name: Maart, Syster Christin
name: Musshoff, Oliver
name: Tubetov, Dulat
name: Maart, Syster Christin
name: Musshoff, Oliver
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Experimental Economics
subject: Investment Timing
subject: Real Options
subject: Kazakhstan
subject: Germany

description: The agricultural sectors of Kazakhstan and Germany are at different development levels. One possible explanation for this might be the different investment behavior of farmers. We experimentally analyze whether the investment behavior of farmers is consistent with the normative benchmarks of the net present value criterion or the real options approach. Furthermore, we experimentally compare the investment behavior of farmers in the two countries in an agricultural and a non-agricultural treatment. In addition, farmers were confronted with the two treatments in a different order. Our results show that both theories cannot exactly predict the investment behavior of farmers. Farmers invest later than the net present value criterion suggests and earlier than the real options approach suggests. However, German farmers invest later than Kazakhstani farmers, which mean that the investment behavior of German farmers is closer to the superior real options approach. Therefore, the different investment behavior might partly be an explanation for different development levels of the agricultural sectors of the two countries. Moreover, results are independent from the framing of an agricultural and a non-agricultural treatment. However, farmers learn from their former investment decisions and consider the value of waiting over time.
Fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces based on PDMS coated hydrothermal grown ZnO on PET fabrics
Creators: name: Soon-Wook Jeong
name: Sengeragchaa Bolortuya
name: Eadi, Sunil Babu
name: Sungjin Kim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Wetting behavior of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) based nanomaterials has been the subject of intense investigations and is an active research field for various engineering applications and modifying the surface wettability of ZnO is of great interest. In this study, one-dimensional (1 D) semiconducting ZnO nanorods are grown on a superhydrophobic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabric using a hydrothermal method. A facile polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) coating is applied onto the ZnO grown PET fabrics to improve the hydrophobicity. A wide range of characterization techniques such as field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-vis spectroscopy and contact angle measurement are used to explore the morphology and wetting behavior of the as-prepared samples. The measured water contact angle (WCA) is >150° indicating its superhydrophobicity. This study reports an efficient way to obtain highly hydrophobic semiconducting ZnO grown on PET fabric, which can be of great interest for many future applications.
The economics of organic cereal-livestock farming in Australia revisited
Creators: name: Wynen, Els
name: Wynen, Els
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: organic agriculture
subject: farm management

description: In 2001 a survey of five organic cereal-livestock farms was undertaken to assess the economics of organic broadacre farming in recent times. In the mid-1980s a similar study carried out in Eastern Australia found that organic farmers were doing as well as their conventionally farming counterparts. Under present conditions of input use and prices, productivity, output premiums and relative output prices, some organic farmers can be close in financial performance to conventional farmers interviewed. Those who have converted to organic management more recently seem to have a bit more of a struggle.
Additional file 1 of Molecular signatures of tumor progression in pancreatic adenocarcinoma identified by energy metabolism characteristics
Creators: name: Tan, Cong
name: Wang, Xin
name: Wang, Xu
name: Weng, Weiwei
name: Ni, Shu-juan
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Jiang, Hesheng
name: Wang, Lei
name: Huang, Dan
name: Sheng, Weiqi
name: Xu, Mi-die
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Detection limits of exoplanetary atmospheres with 2-m class telescopes
Creators: name: Kabath, P.
name: Zak, J.
name: Boffin, H. M. J.
name: Ivanov, V. D.
name: Jones, D.
name: Skarka, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transmission spectroscopy is an important technique to probe the atmospheres of exoplanets. With the advent of TESS and, in the future, of PLATO, more and more transiting planets around bright stars will be found and the observing time at large telescopes currently used to apply these techniques will not suffice. We demonstrate here that 2-m class telescopes equipped with spectrographs with high resolving power may be used for a certain number of potential targets. We obtained a time series of high-resolution FEROS spectra at the 2.2-m telescope at La Silla of the very hot Jupiter hosting planet WASP-18b and show that our upper limit is consistent with the expectations. This is the first analysis of its kind using 2-m class telescopes, and serves to highlight their potential. In this context, we then proceed to discuss the suitability of this class of telescopes for the upcoming flood of scientifically interesting targets from TESS space mission, and propose a methodology to select the most promising targets. This is of particular significance given that observing time on 2-m class telescopes is more readily available than on large 8-m class facilities.
description: accepted PASP
Nuclear Shadowing and High-$p_T$ Hadron Spectra in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Klein, S. R.
name: Vogt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore how nuclear modifications to the nucleon parton distributions affect production of high-$p_T$ hadrons in heavy ion collisions. We perform a leading order calculation of the high-$p_T$ charged pion, kaon and proton spectra using standard fragmentation functions and shadowing parameterizations. We also consider alternate models of shadowing. Near midrapidity, shadowing is a small effect and cannot explain the large observed suppression of high-$p_T$ hadrons. We also consider the isospin difference between protons and nuclei and find that it is also a small effect on high-$p_T$ hadron production.
description: 12 pages with 3 figures
Lathrobium makaluicum ASSING 2013
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathrobium
Lathrobium makaluicum

description: Lathrobium makaluicum ASSING, 2013
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Nepal: 3♀♀, Barun valley, Yangle Kharka, 27°46'N, 87°10'E, 3650-3700 m, 14.V.2014, leg. Schmidt (NME, cAss); 13, Barun valley, Mumbuk, 27°43'N, 87°13'E, 3600 m, 18.V.2014, leg. Schmidt (NME); 13, Kongma Danda, Kalo (Tulo) Pokhari, 27°42'N, 87°12'E, 4000-4100 m, 15.V.2014, leg. Schmidt (cAss).
C o m m e n t: The identification of the above females from Yangle Kharka is tentative and mainly based on the vicinity of the locality where they were found and the type locality. Previously, the species had been recorded from two localities near Mumbuk, Barun valley (ASSING 2013b, 2016).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2017, Four new species and additional records of Lathrobium from Nepal and China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 285-297 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 286, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356869
The Rise of Red and the Wane of White: Wine Demand in Ontario Canada
Creators: name: Dyack, Brenda
name: Goddard, Ellen W.
name: Dyack, Brenda
name: Goddard, Ellen W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Wine
subject: demand system
subject: information index

description: Health Information is found to be a significant determinant of demand for white and red table wine using a two stage translog demand system model of wine demand in Ontario, Canada over the period 1985 to 1998. However, aging of the population seems to be the greatest factor affecting the shift from white to red wine over the study period.
Stepwise Precession of the Resonant Swinging Spring
Creators: name: Holm, Darryl D.
name: Lynch, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The swinging spring, or elastic pendulum, has a 2:1:1 resonance arising at cubic order in its approximate Lagrangian. The corresponding modulation equations are the well-known three-wave equations that also apply, for example, in laser-matter interaction in a cavity. We use Hamiltonian reduction and pattern evocation techniques to derive a formula that describes the characteristic feature of this system's dynamics, namely, the stepwise precession of its azimuthal angle.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures
Local shell-to-shell energy transfer via nonlocal Interactions in fluid turbulence
Creators: name: Verma, Mahendra K.
name: Ayyer, Arvind
name: Debliquy, Olivier
name: Kumar, Shishir
name: Chandra, Amar V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analytically compute the strength of nonlinear interactions in a triad, and the energy exchanges between wavenumber shells in incompressible fluid turbulence. The computation has been done using first-order perturbative field theory. In three dimension, magnitude of triad interactions is large for nonlocal triads, and small for local triads. However, the shell-to-shell energy transfer rate is found to be local and forward. This result is due to the fact that the nonlocal triads occupy much less Fourier space volume than the local ones. The analytical results on three-dimensional shell-to-shell energy transfer match with their numerical counterparts. In two-dimensional turbulence, the energy transfer rates to the near-by shells are forward, but to the distant shells are backward; the cumulative effect is an inverse cascade of energy.
description: 10 pages, Revtex4
Fourier approximation of the statistical properties of Anosov maps on tori
Creators: name: Crimmins, Harry
name: Froyland, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the stability of statistical properties of Anosov maps on tori by examining the stability of the spectrum of an analytically twisted Perron-Frobenius operator on the anisotropic Banach spaces of Gouëzel and Liverani. By extending our previous work in [8], we obtain the stability of various statistical properties (the variance of a CLT and the rate function of an LDP) of Anosov maps to general perturbations, including new classes of numerical approximations. In particular, we obtain new results on the stability of the rate function under deterministic perturbations. As a key application, we focus on perturbations arising from numerical schemes and develop two new Fourier-analytic method for efficiently computing approximations of the aforementioned statistical properties. This includes the first example of a rigorous scheme for approximating the peripheral spectral data of the Perron-Frobenius operator of an Anosov map without mollification. Using the two schemes we obtain the first rigorous estimates of the variance and rate function for Anosov maps.
DIS structure functions and the double-spin asymmetry in $ρ^0$ electroproduction within a Regge approach
Creators: name: Kochelev, N. I.
name: Lipka, K.
name: Nowak, W. -D.
name: Vento, V.
name: Vinnikov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proton, neutron and deuteron structure functions $F_2(x,Q^2)$ and $g_1(x,Q^2)$, measured at intermediate $Q^2$, are analyzed within a Regge approach. This analysis serves to fix the parameters of this scheme which are then used to calculate, in a unified Regge approach, the properties of $ρ^0$ meson electroproduction on the proton and the deuteron. In this way, the double-spin asymmetry observed at HERMES in $ρ^0$ electroproduction on the proton, can be related to the anomalous behavior of the flavor-singlet part of the spin-dependent structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$ at small $x$.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures, RevTex4
Energy Transfer Times in Fluorographene-based Biomimetic Light Harvesting Antennae
Creators: name: Rajabi, Sayeh
name: Mančal, Tomáš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been demonstrated earlier that graphene-like defects on fluorographene can act as molecules in biomimetic molecular light-harvesting antennae. In competition with radiative and non-radiative losses, transfer time of excitations in an antenna measures its performance. We report on the optimal conditions for excitation energy transfer in artificial antennae built from selected types of fluorographene defects. The excitation transfer dynamics is calculated based on the Frenkel exciton model using hierarchical equations of motion for different values of temperature, system-environment reorganization energy and bath correlation time to study a possible range of parameters pertaining to the fluorographene material. We also study possible energy funnelling in the third dimension for two parallel fluorographene sheets with defects. We conclude that the strength of system-environment interaction is more important for the efficient energy funnelling in our proposed material than a precise control over the structure of artificial antennae.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, Supplementary Material included
Extended workflow from Probabilistic quantification of tsunami current hazard using statistical emulation
Creators: name: Gopinathan, Devaraj
name: Heidarzadeh, Mohammad
name: Guillas, Serge
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detailed global workflow showing the integration of different work components
Phonon-assisted Photoluminescence from Dark Excitons in Monolayers of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Brem, Samuel
name: Ekman, August
name: Christiansen, Dominik
name: Katsch, Florian
name: Selig, Malte
name: Robert, Cedric
name: Marie, Xavier
name: Urbaszek, Bernhard
name: Knorr, Andreas
name: Malic, Ermin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) shows a multitude of emission peaks below the bright exciton line and not all of them have been explained yet. Here, we study the emission traces of phonon-assisted recombinations of momentum-dark excitons. To this end, we develop a microscopic theory describing simultaneous exciton, phonon and photon interaction and including consistent many-particle dephasing. We explain the drastically different PL below the bright exciton in tungsten- and molybdenum-based materials as result of different configurations of bright and dark states. In good agreement with experiments, we show that WSe$_2$ exhibits clearly visible low-temperature PL signals stemming from the phonon-assisted recombination of momentum-dark excitons.
Megachile (Eutricharaea) goegabensis Eardley 2012, sp. n.
Creators: name: Eardley, Connal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile goegabensis

description: Megachile (Eutricharaea) goegabensis sp. n.
Figs 60–61
description: Published as part of Eardley, Connal, 2012, 3601, pp. 1-133 in Zootaxa 3601 on page 73
Complex patterns on the plane: different types of basin fractalization in a two-dimensional mapping
Creators: name: Lopez-Ruiz, Ricardo
name: Fournier-Prunaret, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basins generated by a noninvertible mapping formed by two symmetrically coupled logistic maps are studied when the only parameter λof the system is modified. Complex patterns on the plane are visualised as a consequence of basins' bifurcations. According to the already established nomenclature in the literature, we present the relevant phenomenology organised in different scenarios: fractal islands disaggregation, finite disaggregation, infinitely disconnected basin, infinitely many converging sequences of lakes, countable self-similar disaggregation and sharp fractal boundary. By use of critical curves, we determine the influence of zones with different number of first rank preimages in the mechanisms of basin fractalization.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
Nucleation and Interfacial Coupling between Pure and Dirty Superfluid Phases of 3He
Creators: name: Gervais, G.
name: Yawata, K.
name: Mulders, N.
name: Halperin, W. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nucleation of the first order phase transition of superfluid 3He-B from superfluid 3He-A is quite remarkable since it requires a seed of the order of a micron. We have studied this nucleation for 3He confined to a very dilute silica aerogel. This dirty superfluid behaves in a manner similar to previous reports for the pure superfluid. But we have discovered a novel magnetically driven nucleation switch acting on the pure superfluid B-phase. Lastly, we find the surprising result that the proximity effect between the pure and dirty superfluids at their interface is insufficient to nucleate the B-phase in either superfluid.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Physical Review Letters
Megachile (Eutricharaea) gobabebensis Eardley 2012, sp. n.
Creators: name: Eardley, Connal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile gobabebensis

description: Megachile (Eutricharaea) gobabebensis sp. n.
Figs 62–64
description: Published as part of Eardley, Connal, 2012, 3601, pp. 1-133 in Zootaxa 3601 on page 74
MOESM1 of Myocardial mechano-energetic efficiency and insulin resistance in non-diabetic members of the Strong Heart Study cohort
Creators: name: Mancusi, Costantino
name: Simone, Giovanni
name: Best, Lyle
name: Wang, Wenyu
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Roman, Mary
name: Lee, Elisa
name: Howard, Barbara
name: Devereux, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. LV geometry, systolic function and performance in quartiles of HOMA-IR.
Lebia (Lebia) syriaca PIC 1901
Creators: name: Ahmadi, Marzieh
name: Esfandiari, Mehdi
name: Muilwijk, Jan
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Lebia
Lebia syriaca

description: Lebia (Lebia) syriaca PIC, 1901
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Iran, Khuzestan Province, Ahvaz, Soveiseh, date palm garden, 12m, 31° 12' 15'' N 48° 33' 01'' E, 1 ex., 28.V.2013; Iran, Khuzestan Province, Ahvaz, Sofhe, date palm garden, 14m, 31° 15' 12'' N 48° 32' 41'' E, 1 ex., 1.VIII.2013.
 N o t e: This species occurs in Syria and Iraq (ANICHTCHENKO 2011). Lebia (Lebia) syriaca is new for the fauna of Iran.
 I d e n t i f i c a t i o n: The specimens (CMu) are compared with the holotype (fig. 1, 2). A small Lebia species 4.8- 5 mm. Upperside slightly shiny, head black, pronotum orange-yellow, elytra and appendices yellow. Elytra just after the middle with a broad black undulating band. Upperside with hairs, elytral intervals with two rows of short hairs. Elytral striae punctated. Hind angles pronotum sharp, pronotal base strongly emarginated at sides.
description: Published as part of Ahmadi, Marzieh, Esfandiari, Mehdi, Muilwijk, Jan & Ostovan, Hadi, 2017, First record of Lebia syriaca (Carabidae, Lebiini) for Iran and additional faunistic notes on Carabidae from south-west Iran, pp. 265-273 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356804
Deep reinforcement learning for robust quantum optimization
Creators: name: Sørdal, Vegard B.
name: Bergli, Joakim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning techniques based on artificial neural networks have been successfully applied to solve many problems in science. One of the most interesting domains of machine learning, reinforcement learning, has natural applicability for optimization problems in physics. In this work we use deep reinforcement learning and Chopped Random Basis optimization, to solve an optimization problem based on the insertion of an off-center barrier in a quantum Szilard engine. We show that using designed protocols for the time dependence of the barrier strength, we can achieve an equal splitting of the wave function (1/2 probability to find the particle on either side of the barrier) even for an asymmetric Szilard engine in such a way that no information is lost when measuring which side the particle is found. This implies that the asymmetric non-adiabatic Szilard engine can operate with the same efficiency as the traditional Szilard engine, with adiabatic insertion of a central barrier. We compare the two optimization methods, and demonstrate the advantage of reinforcement learning when it comes to constructing robust and noise-resistant protocols.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
A model for the minimum mass of bound stellar clusters and its dependence on the galactic environment
Creators: name: Trujillo-Gomez, Sebastian
name: Reina-Campos, Marta
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple physical model for the minimum mass of bound stellar clusters as a function of the galactic environment. The model evaluates which parts of a hierarchically-clustered star-forming region remain bound given the time-scales for gravitational collapse, star formation, and stellar feedback. We predict the initial cluster mass functions (ICMFs) for a variety of galaxies and we show that these predictions are consistent with observations of the solar neighbourhood and nearby galaxies, including the Large Magellanic Cloud and M31. In these galaxies, the low minimum cluster mass of $\sim10^2~\rm{M}_{\odot}$ is caused by sampling statistics, representing the lowest mass at which massive (feedback-generating) stars are expected to form. At the high gas density and shear found in the Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone and the nucleus of M82, the model predicts that a mass $>10^2~\rm{M}_{\odot}$ must collapse into a single cluster prior to feedback-driven dispersal, resulting in narrow ICMFs with elevated characteristic masses. We find that the minimum cluster mass is a sensitive probe of star formation physics due to its steep dependence on the star formation efficiency per free-fall time. Finally, we provide predictions for globular cluster (GC) populations, finding a narrow ICMF for dwarf galaxy progenitors at high redshift, which can explain the high specific frequency of GCs at low metallicities observed in Local Group dwarfs like Fornax and WLM. The predicted ICMFs in high-redshift galaxies constitute a critical test of the model, ideally-suited for the upcoming generation of telescopes.
description: 24 pages, 14 figures. Accepted to MNRAS
The Hellan-Herrmann-Johnson Method for Nonlinear Shells
Creators: name: Neunteufel, Michael
name: Schöberl, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 74S05 (Primary) 74K25, 74K30 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we derive a new finite element method for nonlinear shells. The Hellan-Herrmann-Johnson (HHJ) method is a mixed finite element method for fourth order Kirchhoff plates. It uses convenient Lagrangian finite elements for the vertical deflection, and introduces sophisticated finite elements for the moment tensor. In this work we present a generalization of this method to nonlinear shells, where we allow finite strains and large rotations. The geometric interpretation of degrees of freedom allows a straight forward discretization of structures with kinks. The performance of the proposed elements is demonstrated by means of several established benchmark examples.
Vertex operators for boundary algebras
Creators: name: Ragoucy, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B37;81R12

description: We construct embeddings of boundary algebras B into ZF algebras A. Since it is known that these algebras are the relevant ones for the study of quantum integrable systems (with boundaries for B and without for A), this connection allows to make the link between different approaches of the systems with boundaries. The construction uses the well-bred vertex operators built recently, and is classified by reflection matrices. It relies only on the existence of an R-matrix obeying a unitarity condition, and as such can be applied to any infinite dimensional quantum group.
description: 11 pages, no figure, Latex2e
Mean-Field Theory for Fermion Pairs and the ab initio Particle-Vibration-Coupling Approach
Creators: name: Schuck, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Dyson Bethe-Salpeter equation (Dyson-BSE) for fermion pairs is presented whose kernel has a static and a one frequency dependent contribution, analogous to the self energy of the single particle Dyson equation with the (static) mean field term and the energy dependent correlation term. The static part of the Dyson-BSE is the self-consistent mean field for the vibrations. At the same time, for the correlated single particle self-energy a full particle-vibration coupling (PVC) scattering equation is established where the vibration is the same as obtained from the Dyson-BSE. Both equations, single particle Dyson equation and Dyson-BSE, are coupled through self-consistency. Numerical results for Lipkin and 1D Hubbard chain are very promising.
description: Article in memoriam of P.F. Bortignon
China's Regional Feedgrain Trade Patterns and Responses to Price Changes
Creators: name: Xin, Xian
name: Wan, Guang Hua
name: Liu, Xiao-Yun
name: Xin, Xian
name: Wan, Guang Hua
name: Liu, Xiao-Yun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agribusiness
Demand and Price Analysis
International Relations/Trade

description: Using a hypbrid transport model, this paper examines feegrain trade flows among regions in China and possible responses to likely price falls on China's accession to the WTO.
Front Propagation of Spatio-temporal Chaos
Creators: name: Kim, J. W.
name: Vaishnav, J. Y.
name: Ott, E.
name: Venkataramani, S. C.
name: Losert, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of the front separating a spatio-temporally chaotic region from a stable steady region using a simple model applicable to periodically forced systems. In particular, we investigate both the coarsening of the front induced by the inherent `noise' of the chaotic region, and the long wavelength dynamics causing the front to develop cusps.
Megachile (Paracella) Michener 1997
Creators: name: Eardley, Connal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile

description: Megachile (Paracella) Michener
 Megachile (Paracella) Pasteels, 1965: 277. No type species designated.
 Megachile (Paracella) Michener, 1997b: 44. Type species: Megachile semivenusta Cockerell, 1931, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Eardley, Connal, 2012, 3601, pp. 1-133 in Zootaxa 3601 on page 77