cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 6 of Interobserver variability in organ at risk delineation in head and neck cancer
Creators: name: van der Veen, J.
name: Gulyban, A.
name: Willems, S.
name: Maes, F.
name: Nuyts, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. CT images showing interobserver variation for OAR contouring. The lilac volume is the reference delineation according to the guidelines (OARref), all other contours represent the delineations from the different radiation oncologists. a Brainstem, axial plane: the circumferential contour shows little variation; b cochlea, axial plane: two clinicians delineated the entire petrous part of the temporal bone; c cochlea wrongly delineated in axial plane; d glottic area, axial plane: difference in circumferential delineation, one clinician including the thyroid cartilage; e glottic area, sagittal plane: difference in cranial and caudal border; f mandible, axial plane: sometimes teeth are included; g oral cavity, sagittal plane: caudal border heterogeneity; h parotid gland, axial plane: inclusion of masseter muscle by one clinician and difference in medial border; i superior PCM, axial plane: anterior border heterogeneity; j middle PCM, sagittal plane: cranial border should be at the cranial edge of C3 but is delineated up to two vertebrae lower by some clinicians; k submandibular gland, axial plane: almost no variation in contours; l cranial edge of submandibular gland, axial plane: more variation is seen; m supraglottic larynx, sagittal plane: large variation in how it is contoured in both cranial and caudal borders; n supraglottic larynx, axial plane: air included around the epiglottic tip.
Crossover from Isotropic to Directed Percolation
Creators: name: Frojdh, Per
name: Nijs, Marcel den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Directed percolation is one of the generic universality classes for dynamic processes. We study the crossover from isotropic to directed percolation by representing the combined problem as a random cluster model, with a parameter $r$ controlling the spontaneous birth of new forest fires. We obtain the exact crossover exponent $y_{DP}=y_T-1$ at $r=1$ using Coulomb gas methods in 2D. Isotropic percolation is stable, as is confirmed by numerical finite-size scaling results. For $D \geq 3$, the stability seems to change. An intuitive argument, however, suggests that directed percolation at $r=0$ is unstable and that the scaling properties of forest fires at intermediate values of $r$ are in the same universality class as isotropic percolation, not only in 2D, but in all dimensions.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX, 4 epsf-emedded postscript figures
Additional file 4: of Development and performance evaluation of a GIS-based metric to assess exposure to airborne pollutant emissions from industrial sources
Creators: name: Coudon, Thomas
name: AurĂŠlie Danjou
name: Faure, Elodie
name: Praud, Delphine
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Mancini, Francesca
name: Salizzoni, Pietro
name: BĂŠatrice Fervers
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Weighted kappa coefficients and CI95% in Lyon and Le Bugey with and without taking into account wind speed. This table shows that taking into account winds speed, decrease performance of the GIS metric. (DOCX 12 kb)
title: How to evaluate students’ decisions in a data comparison problem
title: Correct decision for the wrong reasons?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kok, Karel
name: Chroszczinsky, Sophia
name: Priemer, Burkhard
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: Data comparison problems are used in teaching and science education research that focuses on students’ ability to compare datasets and their conceptual understanding of measurement uncertainties. However, the evaluation of students’ decisions in these problems can pose a problem: e.g., students making a correct decision for the wrong reasons. Three previous studies, that share the same context and data comparison problem but where participants had increasing conceptual knowledge of measurement uncertainties, are revisited. The comparison shows a troublesome result: increasing conceptual knowledge does not lead to better decision making in the data comparison problem. In this research, we have looked into this apparent discrepancy by comparing and reanalyzing the data from these three studies. We have analyzed students’ justifications by coding them based on the compared quantity and the deciding criterion, giving a highly detailed insight into what they do when comparing the datasets. The results show clear differences in the quality of the justifications across the studies and by combining the results with the decisions, we could successfully identify four cases of correct and incorrect decisions for right or wrong reasons. This analysis showed a high prevalence of correct decisions for wrong reasons in two of the studies, resolving the discrepancy in the initial comparison of these studies. The implication of our analysis is that simply asking students to make a decision in data comparison problems is not a suitable probe to gauge their ability to compare datasets or their conceptual understanding of measurement uncertainties and a probe like this should always be complemented by an analysis of the justification.
title: 01_1745
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Hadronic-vacuum-polarization contribution to the muon's anomalous magnetic moment from four-flavor lattice QCD
Creators: name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: DeTar, C.
name: El-Khadra, A. X.
name: Gamiz, E.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Hatton, D.
name: Kronfeld, A. S.
name: Laiho, J.
name: Lepage, G. P.
name: Liu, Yuzhi
name: Mackenzie, P. B.
name: McNeile, C.
name: Neil, E. T.
name: Primer, T.
name: Simone, J. N.
name: Toussaint, D.
name: Van de Water, R. S.
name: Vaquero, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment hadronic vacuum polarization from {the} connected diagrams of up and down quarks, omitting electromagnetism. We employ QCD gauge-field configurations with dynamical $u$, $d$, $s$, and $c$ quarks and the physical pion mass, and analyze five ensembles with lattice spacings ranging from $a \approx 0.06$ to~0.15~fm. The up- and down-quark masses in our simulations have equal masses $m_l$. We obtain, in this world where all pions have the mass of the $π^0$, $10^{10} a_μ^{ll}({\rm conn.}) = 637.8\,(8.8)$, in agreement with independent lattice-QCD calculations. We then combine this value with published lattice-QCD results for the connected contributions from strange, charm, and bottom quarks, and an estimate of the uncertainty due to the fact that our calculation does not include strong-isospin breaking, electromagnetism, or contributions from quark-disconnected diagrams. Our final result for the total $\mathcal{O}(α^2)$ hadronic vacuum polarization to the muon's anomalous magnetic moment is~$10^{10}a_μ^{\rm HVP,LO} = 699(15)_{u,d}(1)_{s,c,b}$, where the errors are from the light-quark and heavy-quark contributions, respectively. Our result agrees with both {\it ab-initio} lattice-QCD calculations and phenomenological determinations from experimental $e^+e^-$-scattering data. It is $1.3σ$ below the "no new physics" value of the hadronic-vacuum-polarization contribution inferred from combining the BNL E821 measurement of $a_μ$ with theoretical calculations of the other contributions.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, 6 tables; updated to correct a small mistake in the finite volume correction resulting in small changes to the results, matches published version
Glabellula Bezzi. We 1902
Creators: name: Greathead, D. J.
name: Evenhuis, N. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Glabellula

description: Glabellula Bezzi
 Platygaster Zetterstedt, 1838: 574. Type species: Platygaster arcticus Zetterstedt, 1838, by monotypy. [Preoccupied by Latreille, 1809.]
 Sphaerogaster Zetterstedt, 1842: 232 (new replacement name for Platygaster Zetterstedt, 1838). Type species: Platygaster arcticus Zetterstedt, 1838, automatic. [Preoccupied by Sturm, 1826.]
 Glabella Loew, 1873: 210. Type species: Glabella femorata Loew, 1873, by monotypy. [Preoccupied by Swainson, 1840.]
 Glabellula Bezzi, 1902: 191 (new replacement name for ‘ Platygaster. und Sphaerogaster. und Glabella ’). Type species: Platygaster arcticus Zetterstedt, 1838, by subsequent designation (I.C.Z.N., 1989: 148).
 Pachyneres Greene, 1924: 62. Type species: Pachyneres crassicornis Greene, 1924, by monotypy.
 Proglabellula Hennig, 1966: 15. Type species: Proglabellula electrica Hennig, 1966 [= Platygaster arcticus Zetterstedt, 1838], by monotypy.
 Comments: Glabellula is currently undergoing a world revision by NLE. Over 20 new species are being described, which will result in a total of over 40 species worldwide. The genus is virtually cosmopolitan, but localised in its range. It is found in North and South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. It has not yet been recorded from the Oriental Region.
 Hosts: Immatures of the genus have been recorded from the nests of Formica spp. in Europe (Andersson 1974) and have been surmised as possibly being predaceous or free living.
 Distribution: Egypt: 1 species;? Glabellula femorata (Loew). Botswana, South Africa, Namibia: 1 species; Glabellula natalensis Hesse.
description: Published as part of Greathead, D. J. & Evenhuis, N. L., 2001, Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae), pp. 105-224 in African Invertebrates 42 (1820) on page 123, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909975
A gauge invariant exact renormalization group I
Creators: name: Morris, Tim R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A manifestly gauge invariant continuous renormalization group flow equation is constructed for pure SU(N) gauge theory. The formulation makes sense without gauge fixing and manifestly gauge invariant calculations may thus be carried out. The flow equation is naturally expressed in terms of fluctuating Wilson loops, with the effective action appearing as an integral over a `gas' of Wilson loops. At infinite N, the effective action collapses to a path integral over the trajectory of a single particle describing one Wilson loop. We show that further regularization of these flow equations is needed. (This is introduced in part II.)
description: TeX, harvmac, epsf; 35 pages, 15 figs; a few typos corrected
Supplementary material: Sex-specific transgenerational effects of diet on offspring life history and physiology
Creators: name: Camilleri, Tara-Lyn
name: Piper, Matthew D. W.
name: Robker, Rebecca L.
name: Dowling, Damian K.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: The file contains all tables of models run for the main paper, as well as extra figures that the reader may find informative.
Additional file 3: of Development and performance evaluation of a GIS-based metric to assess exposure to airborne pollutant emissions from industrial sources
Creators: name: Coudon, Thomas
name: AurĂŠlie Danjou
name: Faure, Elodie
name: Praud, Delphine
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Mancini, Francesca
name: Salizzoni, Pietro
name: BĂŠatrice Fervers
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Weighted kappa coefficients and CI95% with different CADD and distance decline patterns in the Le Bugey scenarios. This table shows the variation of the concordance between the two classifications according to the combination of the setting of different parameters (winds direction and distance decline) in Le Bugey scenario. (DOCX 14 kb)
Infrared emission from dust and the spectral features of extragalactic gamma-ray sources
Creators: name: Pimentel, D. R. de Matos
name: Moura-Santos, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the role of emission by dust at infrared wavelengths in the absorption of gamma radiation from distant extragalactic sources. We use an existing EBL model based on direct starlight emission at UV/visible and secondary radiation due to dust (PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), small and large grains) at IR due to partial absorption of the stellar component. The relative contribution of each grain type to the total EBL energy density was determined from a combined fit to the Markarian 501 ($z\sim 0.034$) SED in flare state, where both the parameters of the intrinsic source spectrum and the dust fractions were allowed to vary. By separating the attenuation due to each EBL component, the importance of individual grain types to the opacity of the extragalactic medium for the TeV emission of a blazar like Markarian 501 could be better understood. Using a nested log-likelihood ratio test, we compared null hypotheses represented by effective 1- and 2-grain models against a 3-grain alternative scenario. When the temperatures of the grains are fixed a priori, the 1-grain scenario with only PAHs can be excluded at more than 5$σ$, irrespective of the curvature in the intrinsic spectrum. The 3-grain EBL model with the tuned fractions was finally used to fit the SEDs of a sample of extragalactic gamma-ray sources. Such a sample is still dominated by starlight attenuation, therefore, no statistically significant improvement in the quality of fits was observed when the tuned fractions are used to account for the EBL attenuation and the intrinsic spectrum parameters were allowed to vary during the fit. The potential of this kind of analysis when the next generation of IACTs, represented by the Cherenkov Telescope Array, starts observations is enormous. The newly discovered AGNs at a broad range of redshifts should break many of the degeneracies currently observed.
description: 27 pages, 14 figures. Updated to match published version
GIS-basierte Analyse von Nachnutzungsstrategien für Biogasanlagen zur Erzeugung von grünem Wasserstoff in Niedersachsen
Creators: name: Berndmeyer, Jonas
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Institut für Umweltplanung,
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Wasserstoff
subject: Biogas
subject: Biogasanlagen
subject: Power-to-Gas
subject: Methanisierung
subject: Potenzialflächenanalyse
subject: GIS-Analyse
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::624 | Ingenieurbau und Umwelttechnik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::700 | Künste, Bildende Kunst allgemein::710 | Landschaftsgestaltung, Raumplanung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft::333,7 | Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: Für über ein Drittel der niedersächsischen Biogasanlagen läuft in den nächsten fünf Jahren die Förderung nach dem Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz aus. Damit droht einem Großteil dieser Anlagen aus ökonomischen Gründen die Stilllegung. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Entwicklung einer Nachnutzungsstrategie für diese Biogasanlagen zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff und Methan aus erneuerbaren Energien. In einem ersten Schritt wird diese Nachnutzungsstrategie im Rahmen einer Fallstudie anhand zweier Biogasanlagen erarbeitet. In einem zweiten Schritt werden die Ergebnisse der Fallstudie abgeleitet, um die Nachnutzungsstragie auf sämtliche niedersächsischen Biogasanlagen zu übertragen und das Methanisierungspotenzial für ganz Niedersachsen zu ermitteln. Methodisch wird dazu die Biogasanlage um eine Power-to-Gas-Prozesskette zur Erzeugung und Einspeisung von grünem Wasserstoff und Methan erweitert und anhand des CO2-Volumenstroms der Biogasanlage ausgelegt. Als wichtige Voraussetzung für die Wirtschaftlichkeit gilt die Verfügbarkeit von erneuerbaren Energien, weshalb neben einer Wirtschaftlichkeitsberechnung eine GIS-basierte Analyse zur Identifizierung von Potenzialflächen für Windenergie- und Freiflächen-Photovoltaikanlagen durchgeführt wird. Auf Grundlage eines Biogasanlagen-Katasters und einer landesweiten Potenzialflächenanalyse wird mit Hilfe eines GIS das Methanisierungspotenzial für ganz Niedersachsen berechnet. Synergien bei der Kopplung von Biogasanlagen mit einer biologischen ex-situ Methanisierung (Power-to-Gas-Anlage) hinsichtlich der Prozessführung und -technik sowie wirtschaftlicher Parameter konnten im Rahmen der Auslegung aufgezeigt werden. Trotz der Verfügbarkeit günstigen erneuerbaren Stroms ist die Power-to-Gas-Anlage nur unter gewissen regulatorischen Voraussetzungen wirtschaftlich zu betreiben. Durch die niedersachsenweite Analyse aller Biogasanlagen ab einer Größe von 250 kW konnte aufgezeigt werden, dass weder die Distanz zu dem Gasnetz noch die Verfügbarkeit von Potenzialflächen für erneuerbare Energien einen limitierenden Faktor für die Methanisierung darstellen. Daraus ergibt sich ein signifikantes Potenzial der dezentralen Methanisierung in Niedersachsen durch die Kopplung mit Biogasanlagen von ca. 1.397 Mio. Kubikmeter Methan jährlich.
Fluctuations of Conductance Peak Spacings in the Coulomb Blockade Regime: Role of Electron-Electron Interaction
Creators: name: Blanter, Ya. M.
name: Mirlin, A. D.
name: Muzykantskii, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study influence of electron-electron interaction on statistics of Coulomb blockade peak spacings in disordered quantum dots. It is shown that the interaction combined with fluctuations of eigenfunctions of the Fermi sea, enhances the peak spacing fluctuations, in accordance with recent experiments. In addition, account of the spin degrees of freedom leads to a pronounced odd-even structure for weak interaction ($e^2/ε\ll v_F$); in the opposite case ($e^2/ε\gtrsim v_F$) this structure is washed out.
description: REVTEX 4 pages, some changes made, 1 figure added
Initial transverse-momentum broadening of Breit-Wheeler process in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Zha, Wangmei
name: Brandenburg, James Daniel
name: Tang, Zebo
name: Xu, Zhangbu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the cross section and transverse-momentum ($P_{\bot}$) distribution of the Breit-Wheeler process in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and their dependence on collision impact parameter ($b$). To accomplish this, the Equivalent Photon Approximation (EPA) was generalized in a more differential way compared to the approach traditionally used for inclusive collisions. In addition, a lowest-order QED calculation with straightline assumption was performed as a standard baseline for comparison. The cross section as a function of $b$ is consistent with previous calculations using the equivalent one-photon distribution function. Most importantly, the $P_{\bot}$ shape from this model is strongly dependent on impact parameter and can quantitatively explain the $P_{\bot}$ broadening observed recently by RHIC and LHC experiments. This broadening effect from the initial QED field strength should be considered in studying possible trapped magnetic field and multiple scattering in a Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). The impact-parameter sensitive observable also provides a controllable tool for studying extreme electromagnetic fields.
description: 3 figures, major update: 1. adding 2 more calculations with QED lowest-order Feynman diagrams, and gEPA1, and their equations; 2. adding more detailed explanations about the additional phase angle in gEPA2; 3. remove azimuthal angular calculation; 4. adding discussion about possible final-state effect
Additional file 1 of Validation of the professional identity questionnaire among medical students
Creators: name: Daan, Toben
name: der Vossen Marianne, Mak-van
name: Anouk, Wouters
name: Kusurkar, Rashmi A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Doping dependence of the Neel temperature in Mott-Hubbard antiferromagnets: Effect of vortices
Creators: name: Timm, Carsten
name: Bennemann, K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapid destruction of long-range antiferromagnetic order upon doping of Mott-Hubbard antiferromagnetic insulators is studied within a generalized Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless renormalization group theory in accordance with recent calculations suggesting that holes dress with vortices. We calculate the doping-dependent Neel temperature in good agreement with experiments for high-Tc cuprates. Interestingly, the critical doping where long-range order vanishes at zero temperature is predicted to be xc ~ 0.02, independently of any energy scales of the system.
description: 4 pages with 3 figures included, minor revisions, to be published in PRL
Additional file 5 of Interobserver variability in organ at risk delineation in head and neck cancer
Creators: name: van der Veen, J.
name: Gulyban, A.
name: Willems, S.
name: Maes, F.
name: Nuyts, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. The boxplots depict the variation in volumes delineated by the different radiation oncologists for each patient separately. The boxplot shows the interquartile range (IQR), the median (horizontal line) and the minimum and maximum volume delineated (whiskers). OARref shows the organ at risk volume delineated according to the international consensus guidelines of Brouwer et al.
Additional file 4 of Interobserver variability in organ at risk delineation in head and neck cancer
Creators: name: van der Veen, J.
name: Gulyban, A.
name: Willems, S.
name: Maes, F.
name: Nuyts, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Boxplots highlighting the differences between radiation oncologists using the guidelines from Brouwer et al., compared to radiation oncologists who use no or other guidelines. a Results of the dice similarity coefficient shows no significant difference between the two groups (p= 0.112). b Results for HD95 shows no significant difference between the two groups (p=0.219).
High-Precision Dark Halo Virial Masses from Globular Cluster Numbers: Implications for Globular Cluster Formation and Galaxy Assembly
Creators: name: Burkert, Andreas
name: Forbes, Duncan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confirm that the number of globular clusters (GCs), N$_{GC}$, is an excellent tracer of their host galaxy's halo virial mass M$_{vir}$. The simple linear relation M$_{vir} = 5 \times 10^9$ M$_{\odot} \times$ N$_{GC}$ fits the data perfectly from M$_{vir} = 10^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$ to M$_{vir} = 2 \times 10^{15}$ M$_{\odot}$. This result is independent of galaxy morphology and extends statistically into the dwarf galaxy regime with M$_{vir} = 10^8 - 10^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$, including the extreme ultra diffuse galaxy DF44. As this correlation does not depend on GC mass it is ideally suited for high-precision determinations of M$_{vir}$. The linearity is most simply explained by cosmological merging of a high-redshift halo seed population that hosted on average one GC per $5 \times 10^8$ M$_{\odot}$ of dark matter. We show that hierarchical merging is also extremely powerful in restoring a linear correlation and erasing signatures of even a strong secular evolution of GC systems. The cosmological merging scenario also implies a strong decline of the scatter in $N_{GC}$ with increasing virial mass $δN_{GC}/N_{GC} \sim M_{vir}^{-1/2}$ in contrast with the observations that show a roughly constant scatter, independent of virial mass. This discrepancy can be explained if errors in determining virial masses from kinematical tracers and gravitational lensing are on the order of a factor of 2. GCs in dwarf satellite galaxies pose a serious problem for high-redshift GC formation scenarios; the dark halo masses of dwarf galaxies hosting GCs therefore might need to be an order of magnitude larger than currently estimated.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, ApJ in press
Linguimaera schickelae Lowry & Springthorpe 2005
Creators: name: Hughes, Lauren E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Melitidae
Linguimaera
Linguimaera schickelae

description: Linguimaera schickelae Lowry & Springthorpe, 2005
(Fig. 58)
Linguimaera schickelae Lowry & Springthorpe, 2005: 252, figs 14–16.— Krapp-Schickel, 2008: 22.
Material examined. New South Wales: 5 specimens, AM P.78496, Murrumbulga Point, Twofold Bay (37°04′42″S 149°53′06″E), 3–5 m, subtidal breakwater wall, 17 September 1985, coll. S.J. Keable and P.A. Hutchings (Q7, 9, 12); 5 specimens, AM P.77111, Twofold Bay, Murrumbulga Point, Twofold Bay (37°04′42″S 149°53′06″E), 2 m, subtidal rock platform, 29 March 1985, coll. S.J. Keable, A.C. Paul and L.M. Walker (Q8, Q9); 1 specimen, AM P.36640, Munganno Point, Twofold Bay (37°06′12″S 149°55′42″E), 7 m, subtidal rock platform, 10 October 1984, coll. P.A. Hutchings (M3); 2 specimens, AM P.77114, Murrumbulga Point, Twofold Bay (37°04′42″S 149°53′06″E), 9 m, subtidal rock platform, 11 December 1984, coll. S.J. Keable and E.A. Bamber (Q2); 1 specimen, AM P.77113, Murrumbulga Point, Twofold Bay (37°04′42″S 149°53′06″E), intertidal rock platform, 11 December 1984, coll. S.J. Keable and E.A. Bamber (Q7); 1 specimen, AM P.77112, Quarantine Bay, Twofold Bay (37°04′42″S 149°53′E), 2 m, seagrass Posidonia sp., 25 June 1985, coll. S.J. Keable and A.L. Reid (Site Q 11); 3 specimens, AM P.78495, Quarantine Bay, Twofold Bay (37°04′42″S 149°53′E), depth unknown, seagrass Posidonia sp., 17 September 1985, coll. S.J. Keable and P.A. Hutchings (Q2, 3, 5); 1 specimen, AM P.97879, north west corner of Green Island, north of Smoky Cape (30°54′40″S 153°5′18″E) 7.3m, airlift, 15 February 2002, coll. Kate Attwood (NSW 1921); 1 specimen, AM P.62902, northern cove of Boondelbah Island, Port Stephens (32°42′17″S 152°13′28″E), 19.6 m, under small boulders, 28 May 1998, airlift on SCUBA, coll. R.T. Springthorpe, P.B. Berents & A. Murray (NSW 1401).
Northern Territory: 1 specimen, NTM Cr018330, dissected, 4 slides, north of Cape Hotham, Beagle Gulf (12°0.96′E 131°16.92′E), 29 m, coarse sand, shale and gravel, 9 October 1993, coll: K.E. Coombes (stn BG-160).
Type locality. Little Bay, New South Wales, Australia (33°59′S 151°15′E).
Remarks. Material from the Northern Territory has the accessory flagellum with only 5 not 7 articles and the telson inner margin with 2 robust setae on each lobe instead of 4, in comparison to the type material from New South Wales.
Distribution. New South Wales: Port Stephens; Little Bay; Clovelly; Twofold Bay (Lowry & Springthorpe 2005; current study). Northern Territory: Beagle Gulf (current study).
description: Published as part of Hughes, Lauren E., 2016, New genera, species and records of Maeridae from Australian Waters: Austromaera, Ceradocus, Glossomaera, Hamimaera, Huonella gen. nov., Linguimaera and Maeraceterus gen. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda), pp. 1-81 in Zootaxa 4115 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4115.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/255539
Zellwandquellung: Ursachen, Mechanismen und Konsequenzen für das Platzen von Süßkirschen
Creators: name: Schumann, Christine
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sweet cherry
subject: Cracking
subject: Cell wall
subject: Pectin
subject: Fruit development
subject: Calcium
subject: mAB
subject: Platzen
subject: Zellwand
subject: Pektine
subject: Entwicklung
subject: mABs
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::580 | Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: Ripe sweet cherry fruit (Prunus avium L.) are susceptible to cracking during and after rainfall. Cracking is the final step in a series of events. According to the ‘Zipper model’, a localized bursting of cells causes swelling of cell walls. Swelling - in turn – reduces cell-to-cell adhesion thereby weakening the strained fruit skin. This – in turn - results in rupture of the skin and development of macroscopically visible cracks. Little is known about the mechanism of swelling and the factors affecting swelling. The objectives of the present study were to (1) identify the part of the cell wall that fails during formation of a crack, (2) establish methods to quantify cell wall swelling and identify the underlying mechanisms, (3) characterize cell wall swelling during fruit development and identify the cell wall fraction responsible for swelling, and (4) manipulate cell wall swelling using Ca salts. Light microscopy studies of macroscopically cracked fruit surfaces revealed, that cell wall swelling reduced cell-to-cell adhesion and caused cells to separate along their cell walls. When the surface of cracks was stained with monoclonal antibodies against specific polysaccharide epitopes, only LM19 that stains unesterified homogalacturonans strongly bound indicating exposure of pectins on the crack surface. Thus, failure of the pectin middle lamella caused the separation of adjacent cells. In vivo experiments on excised epidermal segments and in vitro studies using extracted cell walls revealed that swelling is a physical process that is completely reversible. The pressure exerted by the swelling cell wall was low and within the range of turgor values reported for sweet cherry. Swelling increased in the course of fruit development, particularly during early development (stage I and II). The cell wall fraction with the highest swelling ability were the pectins. Within the pectins, the hydrochloric acid-soluble fraction and the sodium hydroxide-soluble fraction were the most susceptible fractions for swelling. Ca2+, like other multivalent cations, was effective in reducing cell wall swelling. It is capable of reversing swelling. The data demonstrated that cell wall swelling results from swelling of the pectin fraction which leads to separation of cells along cell walls in the strained fruit skin. Ca counteracts this process.
Glella Greathead and Evenhuis 2001, gen. n.
Creators: name: Greathead, D. J.
name: Evenhuis, N. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Glella

description: Glella Greathead and Evenhuis gen. n.   Type species: Glabellula quebradae Hall, 1976, by present designation.
 Etymology: An arbitrary combination of letters. Gender feminine.
 Diagnosis: Glella fits in the group of genera in Glabellulinae that have a small triangular cell r 1 and confluent wing cells dm and bm, but can be easily distinguished from them by the subapical placement of the style on the second antennal flagellomere. The description below of the new species, Glella ashleyi, can serve to further characterise the genus.
 Comments: Two species are contained in this genus: one from Chile – Glella quebradae (Hall); the other from Namibia – Glella ashleyi sp. n., which shows a disjunct distribution of the genus. It is a very rare genus, known only from a handful of specimens of each species.
 Distribution: Namibia: 1 species; Glella ashleyi sp. n. Chile: 1 species; Glella quebradae (Hall), comb. n.
description: Published as part of Greathead, D. J. & Evenhuis, N. L., 2001, Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae; Mythicomyiidae), pp. 105-224 in African Invertebrates 42 (1820) on pages 121-122, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7909975
Additional file 1 of Collaboration with people with lived experience of prison: reflections on researching cancer care in custodial settings
Creators: name: Visser, Renske
name: Barber, Alyce-Ellen
name: X, Anthony
name: Wheatcroft, Sue
name: Mullen, Philip
name: Armes, Jo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Detecting mixed-unitary quantum channels is NP-hard
Creators: name: Lee, Colin Do-Yan
name: Watrous, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A quantum channel is said to be a mixed-unitary channel if it can be expressed as a convex combination of unitary channels. We prove that, given the Choi representation of a quantum channel, it is NP-hard with respect to polynomial-time Turing reductions to determine whether or not that channel is a mixed-unitary channel. This hardness result holds even under the assumption that the channel is not within an inverse-polynomial distance (in the dimension of the space upon which it acts) of the boundary of the mixed-unitary channels.
description: 24 pages
Concerning CP violation in 331 models
Creators: name: Montero, J. C.
name: Pleitez, V.
name: Ravinez, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the implementation of CP violation in the context of 331 models. In particular we treat a model where only three scalar triplets are needed in order to give all fermions a mass while keeping neutrino massless. In this case all CP violation is provided by the scalar sector.
description: Revtex, 5 pages, no figures. Talk given by O. Ravinez at the 7th Workshop on Particles and Fields, Morelia, Mexico, 21-27 Nov 1997; typos corrected
Additional file 3 of Interobserver variability in organ at risk delineation in head and neck cancer
Creators: name: van der Veen, J.
name: Gulyban, A.
name: Willems, S.
name: Maes, F.
name: Nuyts, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. DSC and MSD of all OARS for all 5 patients. Every data point represents an organ at risk in one patient.
Der Einsatz von Angriffserkennungssystemen im Gesundheitswesen
Creators: name: Köhler, Sina Marie
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Datenschutz
subject: Angriffserkennungssysteme
subject: Gesundheitswesen
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::000 | Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: Der Einsatz von Angriffserkennungssystemen im Gesundheitswesen am Beispiel des Krankenhauses in privater Trägerschaft
Gauge Invariance and Factorisation in Exclusive Meson Production
Creators: name: Hebecker, A
name: Landshoff, P V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the nonperturbative vector meson vertex function complicates the proof of the factorisation theorem for the reaction $γ^*p\to Vp$. It leads to additional contributions but, in a simple model for the vertex function, gauge invariance ensures that they cancel and factorisation is preserved.
description: 11 pages LaTeX, 4 figures included, uses epsf
Additional file 2: of Development and performance evaluation of a GIS-based metric to assess exposure to airborne pollutant emissions from industrial sources
Creators: name: Coudon, Thomas
name: Danjou, Aurélie
name: Faure, Elodie
name: Praud, Delphine
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Mancini, Francesca
name: Salizzoni, Pietro
name: Fervers, Béatrice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Boxplot of the average cadmium concentrations (ng/m3), modeled at the E3N location in Lyon, Le Havre and Le Bugey for 1996, 2002 and 2008 with the SIRANE model. This figure shows the reparation of subjects’ exposure to cadmium, obtained with the SIRANE model, for 3 years (1996, 2002 and 2008) for the 3 areas (Le Havre, le Bugey, Lyon). (DOCX 737 kb)
Many cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds do not bound geometrically
Creators: name: Kolpakov, Alexander
name: Reid, Alan W.
name: Riolo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R90, 57M50, 20F55, 37F20

description: In this note, we show that there exist cusped hyperbolic $3$-manifolds that embed geodesically, but cannot bound geometrically. Thus, being a geometric boundary is a non-trivial property for such manifolds. Our result complements the work by Long and Reid on geometric boundaries of compact hyperbolic $4$-manifolds, and by Kolpakov, Reid and Slavich on embedding arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures; to appear in Proceedings AMS
Additional file 2 of Interobserver variability in organ at risk delineation in head and neck cancer
Creators: name: van der Veen, J.
name: Gulyban, A.
name: Willems, S.
name: Maes, F.
name: Nuyts, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Patient characteristics.
Additional file 1 of Interobserver variability in organ at risk delineation in head and neck cancer
Creators: name: van der Veen, J.
name: Gulyban, A.
name: Willems, S.
name: Maes, F.
name: Nuyts, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Survey and results from 14 radiation oncologists (RO).
Configuration-tree Theoretical Calculation of the Mean-Squared Displacement of Particles in Glass Formers
Creators: name: Deng, Hai-Yao
name: Lee, Chun-Shing
name: Lulli, Matteo
name: Zhang, Ling-Han
name: Lam, Chi-Hang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an analytical evaluation of the mean-squared displacement (MSD) of the particles in glasses based on their coarse grained trajectories. The calculation is conducted by means of a local random configuration-tree theory that was recently proposed by one of us [C.-H. Lam, J. Stat. Mech. \textbf{2018}, 023301 (2018)]. Results are compared with the numerical simulations of a lattice glass model, and good quantitative agreement has been obtained over a wide range of temperatures in the entire region of time with virtually no free parameters. To the best of our knowledge, the calculation is the first in its kind.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 4 of Transcript annotation tool (TransAT): an R package for retrieving annotations for transcript-specific genetic variants
Creators: name: Shih, Ching-Yu
name: Chattopadhyay, Amrita
name: Wu, Chien-Hui
name: Tien, Yu-Wen
name: Lu, Tzu-Pin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. The minor allele frequency (MAF) distribution across sub-populations from gnomAD exome database, for variants corresponding to user queried transcript IDs. (a) Bar plot for transcript ID: NM_005359, and corresponding variant with genomic position 18:48586278A>G. (b) Bar plot for transcript ID: NM_000059, and corresponding variant with genomic position 13:32911601C>T. (c) Bar plot for transcript ID: NM_000059, and corresponding variant with genomic position 13:32913091A>C.
Exact Ampitude Ratio and Finite-Size Corrections for the M x N Square Lattice Ising Model The :
Creators: name: Izmailian, N. Sh.
name: Hu, Chin-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Let f, U and C represent, respectively, the free energy, the internal energy and the specific heat of the critical Ising model on the square M x N lattice with periodic boundary conditions. We find that N f and U are well-defined odd function of 1/N. We also find that ratios of subdominant (N^(-2 i - 1)) finite-size corrections amplitudes for the internal energy and the specific heat are constant. The free energy and the internal energy at the critical point are calculated asymtotically up to N^(-5) order, and the specific heat up to N^(-3) order.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. E 65, 1 February 2002
Additional file 1 of High-frequency electrical stimulation attenuates neuronal release of inflammatory mediators and ameliorates neuropathic pain
Creators: name: Yang, Huan
name: Datta-Chaudhuri, Timir
name: George, Sam J.
name: Haider, Bilal
name: Wong, Jason
name: Hepler, Tyler D.
name: Andersson, Ulf
name: Brines, Michael
name: Tracey, Kevin J.
name: Chavan, Sangeeta S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Light activated sensory neurons release inflammatory mediators. DRG sensory neurons harvested from Vglut2-Cre/ChR2-eYFP mice were cultured for 48–72 h and then stimulated with blue light (470 nm) at 20 Hz, 10% duty cycle for 15 min. Supernatant was harvested at indicated time points, and levels of HMGB1 (A), substance P (B) and CGRP (C) were quantified. N = 4-5 per group. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.
Additional file 1: of Development and performance evaluation of a GIS-based metric to assess exposure to airborne pollutant emissions from industrial sources
Creators: name: Coudon, Thomas
name: Danjou, Aurélie
name: Faure, Elodie
name: Praud, Delphine
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Mancini, Francesca
name: Salizzoni, Pietro
name: Fervers, Béatrice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Boxplot of the average dioxin concentrations (fg-TEQ/m3), modeled at the E3N location in Lyon, Le Havre and Le Bugey for 1996, 2002 and 2008 with the SIRANE model. This figure shows the reparation of subjects’ exposure to dioxin, obtained with the SIRANE model, for 3 years (1996, 2002 and 2008) for the 3 areas (Le Havre, le Bugey, Lyon). (DOCX 582 kb)
Inequalities for some integrals involving modified Lommel functions of the first kind
Creators: name: Gaunt, Robert E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 33C20, 26D15

description: In this paper, we obtain inequalities for some integrals involving the modified Lommel function of the first kind $t_{μ,ν}(x)$. In most cases, these inequalities are tight in certain limits. We also deduce a tight double inequality, involving the modified Lommel function $t_{μ,ν}(x)$, for a generalized hypergeometric function. The inequalities obtained in this paper generalise recent bounds for integrals involving the modified Struve function of the first kind.
description: 13 pages