cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oecetis dostinei Wells, 2004, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wells, Alice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Oecetis
Oecetis dostinei

description: Oecetis dostinei sp. nov.
Figures 88–90, 128
 Oecetis sp. G.— Wells, 1991: fig. 144.
 Material examined. Holotype male, Qld, Mulgrave River W of Gordonvale, 17°13.9 ’ S 145°57.1 ’ E, 29 Apr 1979, A. Wells (NMV T-18521, slide).
Paratypes. Qld: male, data as for holotype (NMV) (slide); male, Hann River, 73 km NWbyW Laura, 15°12'S 143°52'E, 27 Jun 1986, JC Cardale (ANIC). NT: male, female, UDP Falls [Gunlom], 13°24.9'S 132°26.0'E, 18–19 Jul 1980, MB Malipatil (NTM); male, ARRS South Alligator River at Gimbat OSS Stn, 13°34.3'S 132°36.7'E, 24 Mar 1988, Wells and Suter (NMV); 2 males, same loc., 28 Apr 1988, P. Dostine (NTM); male, Litchfield National Park, 13°03'S 130°47'E, 6 Jun 1991, Wells and Webber (NTM); male, Butterfly Gorge, Katherine River Gorge National Park, 27 Jan 1977. M.S. and B.J. Moulds (NMV).
 Diagnosis. Forewing length scarcely 4 times maximum width, spotted and moth-like, but with wing markings on the forewing smaller than in O. cepaforma, fork 1 on forewing sessile. In male genitalia inferior appendages with length about equal to 3 times width, without a small spur on the basomesial angle; tergite X truncate apically.
 Description. Spurs 1, 2, 2. Male forewing length 6.1–6.4 mm. Wings, broad and spotted, forewing (Fig. 88) with fork 1 sessile and posterior anastomosis stepped, with t1 more distal than t3 which is more distal than t2. Genitalia, Figs 89, 90. Segment IX widest midlaterally, preanal appendages large, rounded to broadly conical in dorsal view, in contact in midline, but not fused. Segment X broad, apically truncate, without medial process. Inferior appendages clasper-shaped, widely separated at bases, curving outwards beyond a mesial angle bearing a cluster of short stout setae. Phallus very short.
 Distribution. Northern NT and northern Qld (Fig. 128).
description: Published as part of Wells, Alice, 2004, The long-horned caddisfly genus Oecetis (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) in Australia: two new species groups and 17 new species, pp. 85-110 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2004.61.7, http://zenodo.org/record/12209435
title: Zukunftserwartungen jugendlicher Straftäter
Creators: name: Platzer, Claudia
Year: 2010

description: Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es zu untersuchen, ob sich jugendliche Einfach- und Mehrfachtäter hinsichtlich ihrer Zukunftserwartungen, Resilienz, Bindung an die Eltern, Beziehung zu den Freunden, Persönlichkeitsmerkmalen und ihrer Intelligenz unterscheiden. Insgesamt wurden 43 delinquente Adoleszente untersucht (28 Mehrfachtäter und 15 Einfachtäter), wobei die beiden Gruppen mittels Fragebogen in den Einrichtungen Neustart Wien 2, Wien 5, Wien 6 und in der Justizanstalt für Jugendliche Gerasdorf befragt wurden. Es konnte ganz allgemein gezeigt werden, dass beiden Gruppen jugendlicher Straftäter eher konservative Zukunftsziele verfolgen, wobei die Gründung einer Familie, die Aufrechterhaltung des Kontaktes zu Freunden und eine geeignete Berufsfindung am häufigsten genannt wurden. Im Einzelnen gehen die inhaftierten jugendlichen Mehrfachtäter von einer zukünftigen, negativeren Entwicklung der Gesellschaft aus und sind stärker vom Konstrukt der „Gerechten Welt“ überzeugt als die Einfachtäter. Letztere weisen eine konkretere Lebensplanung bzgl. Beruf und Familie auf und gehen davon aus, dass es zukünftig mehr gesellschaftliche Probleme geben wird. Keine Gruppenunterschiede konnten in den Skalen „Entwicklung in Richtung freundliche Gesellschaft“, „Konstanz der eigenen Persönlichkeit“, „Konstanz der eigenen Lebensumstände“ und „Gegenwärtige gesellschaftliche Problembelastung“ gefunden werden. Auch hinsichtlich der wahrgenommenen Beziehung zu ihren Freunden, hinsichtlich ihrer Resilienz und ihrer kognitiven Fähigkeiten unterscheiden sich jugendliche Einfach- und Mehrfachtäter nicht. Bezüglich der Ärgerbelastung konnte festgestellt werden, dass die inhaftierten Jugendlichen intensivere Ärgergefühle wahrnehmen und diesen Ärger stärker zu kontrollieren versuchen als die Vergleichsgruppe, wobei diese wiederum den Ärger signifikant häufiger gegen andere Personen oder Objekte äußern als die Mehrfachtäter. Hinsichtlich des dispositionellen Ärgers sowie des nach innen gerichteten Ärgers konnten keine Gruppenunterschiede ermittelt werden. Was die Bindung zu den Eltern betrifft, so konnten keine signifikanten Ergebnisse im Hinblick auf die Beziehung zum Vater gefunden werden, betrachtet man hingegen die emotionale Beziehung zur Mutter, so wird diese von den Mehrfachtätern negativer beschrieben als dies bei den Einfachtätern der Fall ist. Die restlichen Skalen, nämlich „Kommunikation-Mutter“, „Vertrauen-Mutter“ und „Entfremdung-Mutter“ zeigen keine signifikanten Gruppenunterschiede. Als letztes Ergebnis kann noch angeführt werden, dass die jugendlichen Inhaftierten bezüglich des Persönlichkeitsmerkmals Verträglichkeit signifikant höhere Ausprägungen zeigen als die Einfachtäter, wobei hinsichtlich der Dimensionen Neurotizismus, Extraversion, Offenheit für Erfahrungen und Gewissenhaftigkeit keine signifikanten Unterschiede festgestellt wurden.
Additional file 2 of Unraveling transcriptomic signatures and dysregulated pathways in systemic lupus erythematosus across disease states
Creators: name: Wang, Frank Qingyun
name: Shao, Li
name: Dang, Xiao
name: Wang, Yong-Fei
name: Chen, Shuxiong
name: Liu, Zhongyi
name: Mao, Yujing
name: Jiang, Yuping
name: Hou, Fei
name: Guo, Xianghua
name: Li, Jian
name: Zhang, Lili
name: Sang, Yuting
name: Zhao, Xuan
name: Ma, Ruirui
name: Zhang, Kai
name: Zhang, Yanfang
name: Yang, Jing
name: Wen, Xiwu
name: Liu, Jiong
name: Wei, Wei
name: Zhang, Chuanpeng
name: Li, Weiyang
name: Qin, Xiao
name: Lei, Yao
name: Feng, Hong
name: Yang, Xingtian
name: She, Chun Hing
name: Zhang, Caicai
name: Su, Huidong
name: Chen, Xinxin
name: Lau, Yu Lung
name: Wu, Qingjun
name: Ban, Bo
name: Song, Qin
name: Yang, Wanling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Sup Figure 1. (A-B) KEGG and Reactome enrichment analysis of the DEGs between three groups. (C) Boxplots show the cell proportion of NK and plasma cells among healthy, active, remission patients. (D) Venn diagram present the classification of the genes in the persistent IFN modules. (E) Boxplots show the SLEDAI score of the patients in active state, after in-hospital treatment, and in remission.
Enacting Algorithms Through Encoding and Decoding Practices
Creators: name: Pronzato, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Italian Sociological Review
Year: 2024

description: In the field of digital sociology, debates continue about the best strategies to analyse the social role of algorithms, their design and uses, as well as their implications. To contribute to this conversation, this paper bridges a practical approach to culture – which considers culture as an outcome of social activities – with the tradition of cultural studies – which frames culture as a set of practices in the construction and interpretation of media messages and technological artifacts. Specifically, I focus on how Nick Seaver’s “algorithms as culture” approach intersects with Stuart Hall’s “Encoding/Decoding” model and the following applications to algorithmic media of different authors. Through this analysis, I argue that algorithms are culturally enacted by the encoding and decoding practices of their producers and end users. Thus, algorithms are considered as brought into being by the activities underlying their design, as well as by their uses, analyses, and interpretations. Furthermore, I propose different methodological strategies to analyse how encoding/decoding activities culturally enact algorithms within the social realm.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol. 14 No. 10S (2024)
Oecetis dilata Wells, 2004, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wells, Alice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Oecetis
Oecetis dilata

description: Oecetis dilata sp. nov.
Figures 57–59, 119
 Material examined. Holotype, male,WA, 9 km N of Kununurra, 19 Sep 1979, J. Blyth (NMV T-18514).
Paratypes.WA: 3 males, 2 female, same data as for holotype (NMV); 2 males, Geikie Gorge, 18°06'S 125°42'E, 5 Oct 1996, I. Edwards (NMV). Qld: 2 males, female, McLeod River, 15 km W of Mt Carbine, 22–23 Jun 1975, S.R. Monteith (ANIC); 2 males, Cape York Peninsula, Laura, 15°33.9'S 144°27.1'E, 7 Oct 1979, M.S. and B.J. Moulds (NMV); 2 males, 2 females, 11°08'S 142°21'E, Jardine River, 19 Oct 1992, P. Zborowski and T. Weir (ANIC). NT: 2 males, Daly River, 13°45'S 132°42'E, 9–10 Aug 1980, M.B. Malipatil (NMV).
 Diagnosis. Forewing length about 4 times maximum width, footstalk present on fork 1, t1 more distal than t2 or t3. Males genitalic features, inferior appendages, in ventral view have width about 0.75 times length, and are rounded towards the apex, with a small apicolateral lobe, and in lateral view, have length about 4 times width.
 Description. Spurs 1, 2, 2. Male forewing length 4.8–5.4 mm. Forewing with footstalk on fork 1 slightly shorter than fork; posterior anastomosis stepped with t1 more distal than t2, t3 oblique, slightly distad of t2. Male genitalia, Figs 57–59. Segment IX uniformly narrow, preanal appendages ovoid, widely separated. Segment X simple broad, apically truncate. Inferior appendages stout, apically rounded with short, thin lobe laterally; narrow and straight in lateral view, rounded apically. Phallus stout, rounded, strongly curved downwards.
 Distribution. Far northern Qld, NT and WA (Fig. 119).
 Etymology. Latin, dilata — enlarge, for the unusually broad inferior appendages.
description: Published as part of Wells, Alice, 2004, The long-horned caddisfly genus Oecetis (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) in Australia: two new species groups and 17 new species, pp. 85-110 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61 (1) on pages 98-99, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2004.61.7, http://zenodo.org/record/12209435
Algorithms for Optimizing Vocabulary Acquisition in Language Learning
Creators: name: Verhun, Tetiana
name: Davydovych, Maryna
name: Parnus, Kateryna
name: Kosheleva, Marina
name: Biliak, Iryna
name: Khorosh, Olga
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Informationstechnik
subject: Datenverarbeitung
subject: 006.3

description: This study addresses the critical role of dictionaries in language learning, emphasizing the need for effective navigation strategies to enhance vocabulary acquisition. As globalization intensifies, the ability to learn new languages efficiently becomes increasingly important, making the act of selecting and using dictionaries more significant. Traditional dictionary use, while beneficial, often lacks the precision and adaptability required by modern learners. This research introduces navigational algorithms designed to optimize dictionary use, making vocabulary learning more efficient and tailored to individual needs. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study analyzes data from students at the State University "Zhytomyr Polytechnic" to explore current usage patterns and the challenges faced in vocabulary acquisition. The study’s methodology included quantitative analysis of survey responses and qualitative evaluation of the algorithms' impact on learning outcomes. The development and application of navigational algorithms aim to facilitate learners' independence, improving their ability to understand and retain new words effectively. The findings reveal that students utilizing these algorithms demonstrate notable improvements in vocabulary retention and contextual application, suggesting a deeper linguistic comprehension. These results not only highlight the practical benefits of incorporating navigational algorithms into language learning but also underscore the theoretical implications for applied lexicography and educational technology. By bridging the gap between conventional dictionary usage and the dynamic requirements of contemporary language learners, this research contributes to the fields of language education and lexicography. It underscores the potential of combining traditional linguistic resources with modern technology to meet the needs of today's learners. This study advocates for a paradigm shift towards the development of more interactive and user-friendly dictionaries, leveraging algorithms to support language acquisition in an increasingly digital and globalized learning environment.
Rethinking Sustainable Development in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: De Falco, Ciro Clemente
Publisher: name: Italian Sociological Review
Year: 2024

description: Today, artificial intelligence is being applied in areas ranging from public institutions to people’s everyday lives. Its pervasiveness makes it a protagonist of essential changes in society. In recent years, sustainable development has moved to the centre of public discourse and national and international planning. The UN defines sustainability as “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” and has developed the 2030 Agenda to achieve this objective (UN, 2015). AI’s ubiquity and relevance mean it can be either a facilitator or a barrier to sustainable development. In a paper published in Nature, Vinuesa and colleagues (2020) highlighted how AI can facilitate the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals but also pose a threat to their attainment. The importance of AI today requires a redefinition of the concept of sustainable development in order to protect areas that have become particularly sensitive to its proliferation. Therefore, reflection on how AI can contribute to achieving sustainable development should be in parallel with how AI redefines the dimensions of sustainable development. The dimensions worthy of attention identified in this work are Transparency, Autonomy, Democracy and Privacy.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol. 14 No. 10S (2024)
Requesting a commitment in school teachers to teach in unprecedented ways: The mediating role of teacher agency
Creators: name: Dong, Yan
name: Yang, Yunying
name: Jiang, Liming
name: Xu, Chang
name: Lao, Fang
name: Zhao, Guoqing
name: Kurup, Premnadh
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3901
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 3903
subject: Education systems
classificationCode: 3904
subject: Specialist studies in education

description: No description supplied
Measuring Fabulation in Russo-Ukrainian War Online Narratives: Conceptualization and Operationalization
Creators: name: Giungato, Luigi
name: Taddei, Luciana
name: Affuso, Olimpia
Publisher: name: Italian Sociological Review
Year: 2024

description: The paper aims to investigate a series of narratives concerning the Russo-Ukrainian war by the perspective of Lyotard and Turner (1979; 1982) – who emphasize the narrator/performer as an integral part of the narratives – and according to the approach of Benjamin (1936) – who recognizes the aura of the narrator as a key factor in audience engagement. The goals are twofold: first, to proceed with the definition and operationalization of the concept of fabulation (cf. Jedlowski, 2022), testing it as a new detection tool (Früh 2007; Neuendorf, 2002) in order to examine a phenomenon increasingly evident from the observation of online war narratives; second, to extract valuable data for subsequent investigations. The research focuses on analyzing a series of posts published on Telegram by several Italian channels during March-April 2022 regarding the destruction of the hospital and theatre in Mariupol. To test the tool and manage the subjectivity of interpretations (Faggiano, 2022), a content analysis was carried out through the collaborative efforts of three coders. The objective is to assess the extent to which narratives – particularly war narratives spread on social media by professional, institutional, and non-expert storytellers – may evoke instances of engagement and affection, surpassing the empirical objectivity of the conveyed information. Consequently, this could improve our understanding of the mechanisms through which war narratives can influence the emotional impact on the reader/user and, thus, contribute to the formation of public opinion.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol. 14 No. 10S (2024)
title: Soziale Einstellungsmessungen mittels IAT
Creators: name: Denk, Nicole
Year: 2010

description: Es wurde die Einstellung einer Person in Bezug auf die Beziehung zwischen sozialem Status und sexueller Anziehung unter Verwendung impliziter und expliziter Messverfahren untersucht. Indirekte, unbewusste Einstellungen wurden mit dem Impliziten Assoziationstest (Greenwald et al., 1998) erfasst. Direkte, bewusste Einstellungen mit einem Expliziten Fragebogen. Beiden Verfahren wurde ein Persönlichkeitsfragebogen (NEO-FFI, Borkenau & Ostendorf, 1993) gegenübergestellt. Mit diesem soll eruiert werden, ob bestimmte Persönlichkeitszüge Einfluss auf die Urteile der impliziten und expliziten Messung haben. Die nicht signifikanten Ergebnisse im IAT zeigen, dass eine Voraktivierung durch ein vorangestelltes Treatment keinen Einfluss auf die Bearbeitung des IAT hat. Es konnte außerdem kein Zusammenhang zwischen Implizitem Assoziationstest und den fünf Persönlichkeitsdimensionen des NEO-FFI festgestellt werden – hingegen wurde ein Zusammenhang zwischen dem expliziten Verfahren und den Persönlichkeitsdimensionen Verträglichkeit und Offenheit für Erfahrung gefunden.
description: By using the method of implicit and explicit measurement attitudes toward social status and their relationship to sexual attraction were examined. Indirect, unconscious attitudes have been determined with implicit association test (Greenwald et al., 1998), while direct, conscious attitudes have been determined with an explicit questionnaire. Both methods were compared with a personality questionnaire (NEO-FFI, Borkenau & Ostendorf, 1993). The personality questionnaire seeks to determine whether certain personality traits influence the judgments during the implicit and explicit measurement. The non-significant results in the IAT showed that previous activation by a preceding treatment has no effect on the processing of the IAT. A relationship between IAT and the five personality dimensions of the NEO-FFI could not be found. Between the explicit method and the personality traits of “tolerance” and “openness to experience” a relationship could be found.
Adaptive Clustering for Distribution Parameter Estimation in Technical Diagnostics
Creators: name: Shcherbakova, Galina
name: Antoshchuk, Svetlana
name: Koshutina, Daria
name: Sakhno, Kiril
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Informationstechnik
subject: Datenverarbeitung
subject: 006.3

description: A novel approach has been introduced to estimate the parameters of exponential and DN distributions during the rejection testing of electronic devices, accompanied by a detailed procedure for its implementation. This innovative method enhances noise immunity and minimizes the error associated with the rejection process through the application of a clustering technique involving wavelet transform. The effectiveness of the method has been verified using resistors, employing criteria such as noise level and stability. The substantial improvement in noise immunity and the reduction in rejection procedure errors are achieved by incorporating an adaptive clustering method coupled with wavelet transform. Notably, in clustering with a signal-to-noise ratio by amplitude of 1.17, the relative error in determining the minimum of the test function was reduced to 8.32%. These promising outcomes substantiate the recommendation of the developed method for the automated selection of resistors, particularly those designated for long-term operational equipment with critical applications. The presented method thus contributes significantly to enhancing the reliability and accuracy of electronic device testing and selection processes.
Health in Algorithmic Terms: A Walkthrough Exploration of Medical App
Creators: name: Padricelli, Giuseppe Michele
name: Crescentini, Noemi
name: Acampa, Suania
Publisher: name: Italian Sociological Review
Year: 2024

description: This wide range of health-related theories often makes use of algorithms as tools to support diagnoses and the identification of optimal care and well-being pathways. Medical platforms, the algorithms that characterize them, and the digital devices needed to overlap/integrate the digital environment with everyday spaces allow for collecting, sharing, and storing health and well-being data (Lupton, 2015).

In the case of TonicApp, a medical device that, in its presentation, recognizes and guarantees the technical and scientific safety of its diagnostic algorithms; data are generated and stored directly by healthcare professionals, who are accompanied by other types of professionals, such as engineers responsible for algorithmic transposition.

How is the algorithmic intervention configured to create and administer medical diagnoses? What is the level of trust of medical personnel in these platforms, and how does the use of these platforms change the practice of medicine and the doctor-patient relationship?

These research questions guide the work in adopting a mixed-digital research design with a sequential-exploratory approach. These questions invite an initial exploration of the context, structure, and environments of TonicApp in Italy. The Walkthrough approach (Light, Burgess, and Duguay, 2018; Decuypere, 2019) allows for direct interaction with the TonicApp interface to identify, select, and dissect the technological mechanisms it comprises and define any cultural references that icons and interfaces may incorporate.

Following this initial exploratory phase, an in-depth immersion phase will be prepared through a series of semi-structured interviews with the doctor-users of TonicApp to shed light on the platform’s usage patterns and how this tool has contributed to changes in the practice of medicine and the relationship with patients.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol. 14 No. 10S (2024)
System of Circadian Lighting Based on Determination of Human Thermal Comfort Level
Creators: name: Zheliazkov, Yehor
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 004

description: Comfortable level is an important element that has considerable implications on circadian energy and the perception of lit environments. Light has been also defined in terms of the circadian system, but not only for human vision. Light source and systems development should consider the needs of both the visual and non-visual systems. Many complaints about indoor conditions are related to unsatisfactory thermal environments. Most research on Thermal Comfort (TC) considered physical parameters for settings and users yet marginalized the influence of user’s psychological aspects in the process of thermal sensation. This research examines the effect of mood states on human evaluation of the thermal environment in virtual settings. There are ten university participators from Technical university of Dresden have taken part in experiments. The experiment followed the "Lab 2.0" using climate controlled chamber and TC evaluation using psychological responses. Linear model was used to analyse the data. The results revealed a relationship between TC, mood state and quality of the indoor environment. Humans’ judgment on TC is a variable mental reaction. The research presents differences between the evaluation people to their thermal environments. This study expands research on the indoor environment quality and develops TC evaluation strategies.
Using a Genetic Algorithm for Telemedicine Network Optimal Topology Synthesis
Creators: name: Tsarоv, Roman
name: Nikityk, Lesya
name: Tymchenko, Iryna
name: Kumysh, Vladyslav
name: Shulakova, Kateryna
name: Siden, Serhii
name: Bodnar, Liliia
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Informationstechnik
subject: Datenverarbeitung
subject: 006.3

description: A method based on a genetic algorithm is proposed for synthesizing the optimal topological structure of telemedicine network, ensuring that the distribution of users (with a known location) by telemedicine stations (the number and location of which are also known) is optimal in terms of signal delay time during transmission and the cost of network deployment. The method uses: random generating of a base population, a tournament selection of chromosomes among two pairs for crossover, and a homogeneous crossover operator. The results of benchmarking the proposed method are presented. The experiment reveals that the resulting solution is indeed close to optimal, i.e. due to the use of a genetic algorithm, the method avoids falling into the trap of a local extremum. While the current study focused on a specific telemedicine network, future research could explore the scalability of this genetic algorithm approach for larger-scale networks and consider additional factors such as energy efficiency and fault tolerance.
Additional file 3 of Unraveling transcriptomic signatures and dysregulated pathways in systemic lupus erythematosus across disease states
Creators: name: Wang, Frank Qingyun
name: Shao, Li
name: Dang, Xiao
name: Wang, Yong-Fei
name: Chen, Shuxiong
name: Liu, Zhongyi
name: Mao, Yujing
name: Jiang, Yuping
name: Hou, Fei
name: Guo, Xianghua
name: Li, Jian
name: Zhang, Lili
name: Sang, Yuting
name: Zhao, Xuan
name: Ma, Ruirui
name: Zhang, Kai
name: Zhang, Yanfang
name: Yang, Jing
name: Wen, Xiwu
name: Liu, Jiong
name: Wei, Wei
name: Zhang, Chuanpeng
name: Li, Weiyang
name: Qin, Xiao
name: Lei, Yao
name: Feng, Hong
name: Yang, Xingtian
name: She, Chun Hing
name: Zhang, Caicai
name: Su, Huidong
name: Chen, Xinxin
name: Lau, Yu Lung
name: Wu, Qingjun
name: Ban, Bo
name: Song, Qin
name: Yang, Wanling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Sup Figure 2. (A-B) Jitter plot shows the enrichment of persistent up (up panel) and recovered down genes (down panel) in certain cell types. The red dotted line represents the Bonferroni-corrected p value threshold.
Does It Really Work? Perception of Reliability of ChatGPT in Daily Use
Creators: name: Beluzzi, Fiorenza
name: Condorelli, Viviana
name: Giuffrida, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Italian Sociological Review
Year: 2024

description: How do individuals discriminate between what is human-made and what is produced by Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Despite OpenAI’s mission to ensure that AI benefits humanity, their cutting-edge technology, namely ChatGPT, an AI that aims to reproduce natural human language, raises several questions about its widespread use.

This contribution aims to answer the following Research Questions: RQ1 - Are users with no specific knowledge in the field of AI able to distinguish between text produced by ChatGPT or similar language models and text produced by humans? RQ2 - Is there a significant correlation between attribution of text to AI (or human) and specific opinions and attitudes?

This exploratory survey does not intend to generalise the results but to identify possible opinions and attitudes that might have influenced how the participants responded. One hundred people participated in the experiment, which consisted of a survey on their knowledge and perception of ChatGPT and a two-shot Turing Test. They were asked to read various short paragraphs and try to recognise which were written by humans and which were generated by AI.

The results showed that the group analysed experienced severe difficulties in recognising whether a sentence was written by an AI or a human being, that certain perceptual biases interfere with the attribution of a trivially false text, and that the attribution error can be reduced through experience and learning.  Although in need of further investigation, these findings can help lay the groundwork for the effects of the interaction between humans and AIs from a social science and computer science perspective.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol. 14 No. 10S (2024)
Oecetis terania Wells, 2004, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wells, Alice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae
Oecetis
Oecetis terania

description: Oecetis terania sp. nov.
Figures 68, 69, 122
 Material examined. Holotype, male, NSW, Terania Creek, N of Lismore, 28°25’S 153°18’E, 21 Jan 1986, G. Theischinger (NMV T-18516) (slide).
Paratypes. 2 males, 1 female, same data as holotype (NMV) (one male on slide).
 Diagnosis. Wings with dense vestiture of downy hair and male genitalia with inferior appendages bifurcate in lateral half, the ventral lobes curving and clasper-like, the dorsal lobes more slender and straight.
 Description. Spurs 1, 2, 2. Male forewing length 6.0– 6.1 mm. Wings typical form, tapered distally; footstalk on fork 1 about half length of fork; t2 more distal than t1or t3. Genitalia, Figs 68, 69. Abdominal segment IX narrow. Preanal appendages discrete, about twice as long as wide in lateral view, more or less conical in dorsal view. Tergite X a short, narrow membrane, about length of preanal appendages. Inferior appendages in ventral view broad-based, bilobed in distal half, with the ventral lobes almost meeting mesially, dorsal arms slender and straight; in lateral view stout and irregular in shape basally, the dorsal arm almost straight, extending well beyond the ventral arm. Phallus curved ventrally.
 Distribution. North-eastern NSW (Fig. 122).
 Remarks. In shape the male inferior appendages of this species more closely resembles those of some complexa -group species, but the phallus lacks spines or parameres of the kind seen in that group. The species is known only from the type locality.
 Etymology. For the creek at the collecting site.
description: Published as part of Wells, Alice, 2004, The long-horned caddisfly genus Oecetis (Trichoptera: Leptoceridae) in Australia: two new species groups and 17 new species, pp. 85-110 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2004.61.7, http://zenodo.org/record/12209435
Digital Transformation of Energy Infrastructure in the Conditions of Global Changes: Bibliometric Analysis
Creators: name: Khaustova, Viktoriia
name: Kyzym, M. O.
name: Trushkina, Nataliia
name: Khaustov, Mykyta
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Informationstechnik
subject: Datenverarbeitung
subject: 006.3

description: At the current stage of transformational transformations, the problems of energy infrastructure transformation are extremely important. And these issues are especially relevant in the conditions of rapid development of the digital economy. According to the calculations of The Boston Consulting Group experts, the volume of the digital economy by 2035 will amount to 16 trillion dollars. USA. At the same time, it is worth noting thatthe digital transformation observed in the energy sector as a critically important branch of the national economy has led to the emergence of new challenges and risks of information and cybersecurity, which should be given special attention in order to increase competitiveness and achieve sustainable development. In view of this, the purpose of this study is to determine the trends and key areas of research on the transformation of energy infrastructure in the era of digitalization based on bibliometric analysis using the VOSviewer software. The article specifies the meaning of the concepts “energy infrastructure”, “transformation”, "digital transformation". A bibliometric analysis of the relationship between the terms “energy infrastructure”, “energy system”, “energy network”, “digital transformation”, “digitalization”, “information technologies” was performed. The author's approach to the interpretation of the concept of “digital transformation of the energy infrastructure in the conditions of global changes” is proposed. It has been established that the use of information systems and digital technologies in recent years has been recognized as a strategic direction for the transformation of energy infrastructure in many European countries. A comparative analysis of existing international methods for evaluating the development of energy systems, taking into account the information component, was performed. It has been proven that the priority direction of research in the future should be the substantiation of the theoretical and methodological provisions of the formation of the digital energy ecosystem.
Requesting a commitment in school teachers to teach in unprecedented ways: The mediating role of teacher agency
Creators: name: Dong, Yan
name: Yang, Yunying
name: Jiang, Liming
name: Xu, Chang
name: Lao, Fang
name: Zhao, Guoqing
name: Kurup, Premnadh
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3901
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 3903
subject: Education systems
classificationCode: 3904
subject: Specialist studies in education

description: No description supplied
Excluded. A Digital Ethnographic Investigation on the Femcel Community
Creators: name: Pizzimenti, Debora Maria
name: Penna, Assunta
Publisher: name: Italian Sociological Review
Year: 2024

description: The paper purpose is to explore the feelings of exclusion and anger expressed on digital platforms by a community of women identifying within the Femcel subculture. The term “Femcel” is a portmanteau of “female” and “incel” (involuntary celibate), referred to women unable to obtain romantic or sexual relationships despite their desires and efforts. This sense of frustration, within the realm of digital communications, is heightened by the architecture of platforms, which reinforces and perpetuates existing power hierarchies, confining individuals within echo chambers.

This paper analyses the most important online Femcel communities on Reddit, named “Vindicta”, through digital ethnography facilitated by the NVivo software. The body of academic literature addressing women’s distress to sexual inadequacy is insufficient; conversely, male Incels have garnered scholarly and journalistic attention for their lack of sexual capital. The study has underscored that despite Incel women being considered unattractive and “undesirable”, they lament the lack of authorization to lay claim to an identity based on this state of abjection. This is due to the presumption that any woman could seduce a man if she really wanted to, consequently disregarding the recognition of the Femcel figure as a legitimate identity, in contrast to the treatment of male Incels.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol. 14 No. 10S (2024)
“Difficult Targets” and Remote Focused Interviews: A Methodological Assessment of Anti-vaxxers
Creators: name: Faggiano, Maria Paola
name: Mauceri, Sergio
name: Sonzogni, Barbara
name: Dentale, Maria
name: Barbanera, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Italian Sociological Review
Year: 2024

description: This proposal wishes to discuss the main results of a qualitative investigation focalized on the theme of vaccine hesitancy, tackled on the basis of a large number of “remotely” conducted focused interviews. This work’s primary objective is that of carrying out a methodological evaluation through which the strengths and weaknesses of the investigation tools employed may be clarified, in consideration of both the reference participants, as well as the online transposition of interactions which are traditionally actualized in person.

The focused interviews represent the empirical base from which multiple and significant methodological observations became achievable. The online context in which they took place had a positive impact on the established ambience, it broadened its geographical reach, and fruitfully affected the fidelity of the collected information. As a preview of some of the surfaced insights, some of the advantages include: many of the participants reached expressed their opinion on the vaccination campaign in a particularly spontaneous, uninhibited and truthful manner; they dwelled on the conduct adopted during the pandemic, as well as on attitudes and emotional states attributable to dimensions like contagion, civic responsibility towards those close to them, the social consequences of refusing the vaccine, their relationship with the traditional science of medicine and the establishment by and large. Equally complex is the spectrum of disadvantages, among which are the lack of consent by some subjects to audio-video recording of the interview, the pronounced reluctance to discuss personal problems on part of those participants less accustomed to the use of digital devices, or those who appeared to be visibly uncomfortable before a screen.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol. 14 No. 10S (2024)
Self-Assessment Tools and Participatory Techniques. A Zoom on the Dyad “Rubrics” and “Online Focus Groups”
Creators: name: Capozza, Viviana
name: Lo Presti, Veronica
name: Martire, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: Italian Sociological Review
Year: 2024

description: In the methodologies for evaluation the use of rubrics as a specific tool for competences assessment (Cortoni & Lo Presti, 2018) is supported by a wide research tradition, especially in the pedagogical field, that has circumscribed their application within dynamic learning contexts (Davidson, 2005). In didactic-educational environments, the administration of self-assessment rubrics can accompany and assist the learning process of students, stimulating in them the acquisition of critical self-reflection skills and drawing attention to those fields of experience that are traditionally connected to the teacher’s evaluative sphere (performance assessment, learning tasks, innovative teaching processes, etc.) (Dawson, 2015). In the research The Social Impact Assessment of DaD after COVID-19, promoted and funded by Sapienza University of Rome, combining tools for competences self-assessment (rubrics) and participatory research techniques (focus groups) has been particularly fruitful since it has helped students discuss the main changes experienced because of the pandemic regarding: i. learning styles; ii. leisure activities; iii. relationships with classmates and teachers. Combined with online participatory techniques, rubrics have maintained their nature as a non-reactive tool (Ametrano et al., 2001). In particular, the dialogic dimension generated by the focus group has made possible to neutralize the distorting effects associated with the concept of performance, preventing respondents from providing answers conditioned by social desirability. This has made possible to focus the discussion on specific aspects of the individual’s experience, making the scoring process more closely aligned with the lived experience.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol. 14 No. 10S (2024)
Сomputer Simulation of Critical Phenomena in Materials of Cyber Systems Elements
Creators: name: Shapovalov, Hennady
name: Kazakov, Anatoly
name: Ksendziuk, Gleb
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 006.3

description: The safety and reliability of the operation of materials on which modern cyber systems are developed and new autonomous cyber devices are created that are capable of performing tasks in modern combat conditions was considered. Mathematical modeling of critical phenomena in semiconductor solid solutions of elements of groups III – V of the periodic system under various operating conditions was performed. The properties of the AxB1-xCyD1-y type semiconductor solid solutions were predicted. The spaces, in which the conditions of stable and unstable phases are satisfied, as well as areas of coexistence of several phases simultaneously, were determined on sections of phase diagrams. A computer modeling technique for the formation of critical spaces, based on the use of a differential topological approach in complex multicomponent systems, was used. A method for determining the total derivatives of the free energy of quaternary solid solutions with mixing in two sublattices from the third to the eighth inclusive using the regular solution model and standard thermodynamic functions for binary compounds was applied to describe the interaction of atoms in multicomponent solid solutions.Sections of the phase diagram of the In-Ga-As-P system, critical spaces and phase coexistence spaces in four-dimensional space for various temperatures were calculated. The possibility of forming regions of coexistence of phases of different orders in solid solutions InxGa1-xAsyP1-y is shown by the obtained modeling results. The results obtained are consistent with the available experimental data, in which spatial modulation of the composition of the solid solution was observed.
Homalonotidae Chapman 1890
Creators: name: Sandford, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Phacopida
Homalonotidae

description: Family Homalonotidae Chapman, 1890    Remarks. Organisation of the Homalonotidae here follows Thomas (1977) who discussed previous divisions of the family.
description: Published as part of Sandford, Andrew C., 2005, Homalonotid trilobites from the Silurian and Lower Devonian of south-eastern Australia and New Zealand (Arthropoda: Trilobita: Homalonotidae), pp. 1-66 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.1, http://zenodo.org/record/12209508
The Uses of Digital Technologies in Schools. A Bourdieusian Analysis of Upper-Secondary School Teachers and Students in Rome
Creators: name: Parziale, Fiorenzo
name: Cavagnuolo, Michela
name: Matrella, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Italian Sociological Review
Year: 2024

description: Drawing on Bourdieu’s (1979, 1984) habitus theory, this paper analyses the complex relationship between the use of digital technologies in schools and the reproduction of educational inequalities, through research based on two online surveys administered to students and teachers of 20 upper-secondary schools in Rome.

Among the main findings of the research is the “complicity” between the habitus and cultural capital of individual agents and the way in which the educational field reproduces organisational principles of social division of labour. In particular, alongside the persistent lack of familiarity with digital technologies seen in women, even among teachers, the results of the surveys pointed towards the tendency of students from middle-class backgrounds and schools to employ a more critical use of digital technologies in class, compared to those of the working-class. However, it is important to note that a number of teachers in vocational institutions, some of whom from a working-class background, are inclined towards a more selective and equally critical use of technologies. The presence of this minority of teachers could partly mitigate the reproduction of educational inequalities due to social origin.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol. 14 No. 10S (2024)
Additional file 1 of PTEN and P-4E-BP1 might be associated with postoperative recurrence of rectal cancer patients undergoing concurrent radiochemotherapy
Creators: name: Zhang, Heng
name: Li, Xiaofan
name: Sun, Wanjun
name: Qin, Haoren
name: Li, Haipeng
name: Yan, Hao
name: Wang, Huaqing
name: Zhang, Xipeng
name: Zhang, Shiwu
name: Wang, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Use of ICT for the Development of Foreign Language Communicative Competence in Hospitality Industry Students
Creators: name: Plakhotniuk, Natalia
name: Chernysh, Oksana
name: Makarevych, Oleg
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Informationstechnik
subject: Datenverarbeitung
subject: 006.3

description: The article considers the didactic potential of the use of educational information technologies in the process of learning a foreign language for specific purposes by hospitality students. Based on the analysis of scientific works, the study proves the importance of introducing information and communication technologies in foreign language training of future specialists. With the help of a questionnaire and an interview clarifies the state of information and communication technologies in forming foreign language communicative competence of hospitality students. The paper specifies the peculiarities of foreign language communicative competence of hospitality students. Moreover, it highlights its components. The study presents the experience of introduction of information and communication technologies in foreign language training of future hospitality specialists. It proves that video hosting on YouTube, online presentations, mindmaps, and educational blogs effectively influences the formation of students’ foreign language communicative competence. Thus it increases motivation to master foreign language material and develops analytical, creative, speaking, writing, listening, and reading skills. The article describes the didactic possibilities of the authors’ educational blog to organize independent work of students and partnership learning. Hence, it develops self-realization skills and improves foreign language communicative competence. Furthermore, the authors consider the didactic potential of mind maps in forming foreign language communicative competence and actualizing their mental activity. Finally, the paper experimentally tests the effectiveness of introducing information and communication technologies in learning a foreign language for specific purposes in hospitality students.
Scratch PoseNet Exergame Prototyping for Learning Process Support in Physical Education
Creators: name: Blazhko, Oleksandr
name: Podhorna, Vіktoriia
name: Kokotieieva, Anastasiia
name: Ivanov, Oleksii
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 006.3

description: This paper suggests the Exergaming approach of computer game control for a human motion in sport computer games in order to increase the level of physical activity of students in online classes, which takes into account the initial knowledge of the specialised courses of the IT curriculums. The approach is based on open access epository of computer programs in the Scratch-based block language (47 games for 28 summer sports, 16 games for 10 winter sports). Scratch programs for human motion recognition are based on the PoseNet neural network, which allows changing the principle of controlling game characters through the keyboard and mouse. In October 2023, ninety two first-year students majoring in Computer Science participated in a five-week online Exergaming as second part of the Physical Education course, among them 70 students (76%) successfully completed all stages. 57% of students felt motivated to continue using the Exergame approach and demonstrated the desire to achieve decent results, that indicates skill “Positive Thinking” in the discipline “Physical Education”, seven Hard Skills and four Soft Skills of Computing Curricula 2020 were indicated to compensate for the lack of classroom learning.