cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phyllergates cinereicollis Sharpe
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Cettiidae
Phyllergates
Phyllergates cinereicollis

description: Phyllergates cinereicollis Sharpe
 Phyllergates cinereicollis Sharpe, 1888c: 479 (Kina Balu).
 Now Orthotomus cucullatus cinereicollis (Sharpe, 1888). See Smythies, 2000: 531–532, Dickinson, 2003: 563.
LECTOTYPE: AMNH 592475, adult male, collected on Mount Kinabalu, 4000 ft, 06.03N, 116.32E (Times Atlas), Sabah, Malaysia, on 10 February 1888, by John Whitehead (no. 2101). From the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: In the original description, Sharpe did not designate a type or say how many specimens he examined, but later he (in Sharpe and Whitehead, 1889: 279–280) listed five specimens. Hartert (1920: 467) designated the specimen bearing Whitehead’s number 2101 as the lectotype; it is Sharpe’s (Sharpe and Whitehead, 1889: 280) specimen ‘‘b’’. Warren and Harrison (1971: 118) listed as holotype a specimen collected on 15 February 1887; however, it cannot be the holotype as none was so designated in the original description. Sharpe (1888c: 478) had in hand Whitehead’s entire collection when this form was described (i.e., the five specimens listed in the later joint paper). The specimen referred to by Warren and Harrison was Sharpe’s specimen ‘‘a’’ and is the specimen referred to by Whitehead (in Sharpe and Whitehead, 1889: 280) as the only one collected in 1887, badly shot up and ‘‘useless for identification’’; it is a paralectotype. The other three specimens are in AMNH and are also paralectotypes: ‘‘c’’ and ‘‘d’’, AMNH 592478 (Whitehead no. 2312) and AMNH 592476 (Whitehead no. 2315), male and female, 26 March 1888, and ‘‘e’’, AMNH 592477 (Whitehead no. 2288), female, 23 March (not 26 May) 1888. Specimen ‘‘e’’ bears Whitehead’s number 2288, indicating that it was collected before specimens collected on the 26 March (nos. 2312 and 2315) and that Sharpe was in error with regard to the date.
Both AMNH 592475 and 592476 were marked ‘‘Type RBS[harpe]’’ in Sharpe’s hand and bear Rothschild type labels, but because the male was designated the lectotype by Hartert (1920: 476), the female becomes a paralectotype. It remains in the AMNH type collection but with an added label to explain its status.
 White and Bruce (1986: 350), Smythies (2000: 531), and others spelled the species name ‘‘ cuculatus ’’, considering the original spelling to be the correct one. However, Dickinson (2003: 563) followed most authors and considered the emended name to be in prevailing usage (ICZN, 1999: 42, Art. 33.2.3.1).
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
The Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equation in Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Ul Abideen, Zain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: An analytical approach to the solution of the schrodinger equation in three dimensions. The study also explains the origin of the principal and magnetic quantum numbers. The spin quantum number is not a prediction of the schrodinger equation, but rather the dirac equation, thus it is not studied here. These handwritten notes can be useful to develop an intuitive understanding of the subject.
Nonleptonic B-meson decays to next-to-next-to-leading order
Creators: name: Egner, Manuel
name: Fael, Matteo
name: Schönwald, Kay
name: Steinhauser, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: We compute next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the  partonic processes $b\to c \bar{u} d$ and $b\to c \bar{c} s$, which constitute the dominant decay channels in standard model predictions for $B$-meson lifetimes within the heavy quark expansion. We consider the contribution from the four-quark operators $O_1$ and $O_2$ in the $\Delta B =1$ effective Hamiltonian. The decay rates are obtained from the imaginary parts of four-loop propagator-type diagrams. We compute the corresponding master integrals using the ``expand and match'' approach which provides semi-analytic results for the physical charm and bottom quark masses. We show that the dependence of the decay rate on the renormalization scale is significantly reduced after including the next-to-next-to-leading order corrections. Furthermore, we compute next-to-next-to-leading order corrections to the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa-suppressed decay channels $b \to u \bar c s$ and $b \to u \bar u d$.
Phyllergates everetti Hartert
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Cettiidae
Phyllergates
Phyllergates everetti

description: Phyllergates everetti Hartert
 Phyllergates everetti Hartert, 1897d: 517 (3000 and 4000 feet in S. Flores).
 Now Orthotomus cucullatus everetti (Hartert, 1897). See White and Bruce, 1986: 350–351, and del Hoyo et al., 2006: 423.
LECTOTYPE: AMNH 592483, adult male, collected above 3500 ft, south Flores Island, Indonesia, in November 1896, by collectors for Alfred Everett. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Hartert noted in the original description that he had two specimens, a male and a female, but did not designate a type. Later, Hartert (1920: 468) listed the male as the type, thus designating it the lectotype. The female, AMNH 592483, becomes the paralectotype.
 Hartert (1897d: 513) wrote that Everett made Nanga Ramu (5 Nanga Roma) his headquarters, and Everett noted that this part of the country was better known as Mangarai. Also see Mees (2006: 12) regarding this locality.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
Action de l'Hydrazide Maléique sur la Vigne
Creators: name: Huglin, P.
name: Julliard, B.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: Les essais réalisés avec l'hydrazide maléique sous forme de son sel de diéthanolamine montrent que la vigne est extrêmement sensible à ce produit. Ce dernier est en effet capable d'inhiber la croissance des rameaux en voie de développement aussi bien que la sortie de la dormance des bourgeons latents. Cette influence nous semble malheureusement beaucoup trop brutale (phytotoxicité directe, coulure, dérèglements morphologiques, bourgeons totalement inhibés) pour qu'on puisse espérer une utilisation pratique de l' hydrazide maléique dans le domaine de la viticulture.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 2 No. 2 (1959): Vitis
Verordneter Wandel in Bangladesh: Zur Reformpolitik der Kriegsrechtsadministration
Creators: name: Ziem, Karlernst
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2020

description: Die Ära Ziaur Rahman (im folgenden kurz: Zia) endete am 30. Mai 1981 mit der Ermordung des Präsidenten durch putschende Offiziere. Der von Einheiten der Garnison Chittagong dilettantisch durchgeführte Umsturzversuch scheiterte sehr schnell. Über Zielsetzung und Umfang der Verschwörung ließ sich offensichtlich keine völlige Klarheit gewinnen. Die physische Liquidierung des Staatsoberhauptes bedeutete jedoch den Anfang vom Ende des von Zia im Sommer 1976 eingeleiteten Demokratisierungsprozesses.
description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 11 (1984): ASIEN (April)
Förderung des Infloreszenzwachstums der Reben durch Gibberellinsäure
Creators: name: Alleweldt, G.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: • Junge Triebe der im Freiland wachsenden, wurzelechten und gepfropften Pflanzen der Sorten Riesling Klon 90 und Sylvaner Klon 64, sowie der resistenten Neuzuchten FS. 4-201-39, Sbl. 2-19-43 und FS. 4-195-39 wurden am 13. und 20.5.59 mit einer GS-Konzentration von 50 mg/l besprüht. • Das Infloreszenzwachstum aller Sorten wurde durch GS erhöht, wobei das Längenwachstum je nach Sorte um 30-100 0/o zunahm. • Die jüngeren, etwas höher inserierten Blütenstände zeigten allgemein eine höhere GS-Sensibilität. • Bei den auf Kober 5 BB und FS. 4-201-39 gepfropften Pflanzen sind die GS-Reaktionen, gemessen am Infloreszenz- und Triebwachstum, ein wenig ausgeprägter.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 2 No. 2 (1959): Vitis
Untersuchungen am Pachytän von Vitis vinifera L.
Creators: name: Hilpert, G.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: • Außer dem Satellitenchromosom konnten drei weitere Chromosomen analysiert werden. Sie weichen in ihrem Bau nicht von dem normalen Typ des Pachytänchromosoi;ns ab. Die Chromosomen Nr. 2 und 3 sind durch isoliert liegende oder auch typisch kleinere Makrochromomerenpaare charakterisiert, Nr. 4 zeigt symmetrischen Bau. • Die bereits bei früheren Untersuchungen an Gewächshausmaterial gefundenen Störungen in der Diakinese von Riesling Klon 90 konnten auch an Freilandfixierungen bestätigt werden. • Bei G. Riesling Nr. 5 - einer Tetraploiden - unterblieb in der M II die für Vitis typische polare Drehung, bedingt durch eine Spindelstörung in der AI. • In der Pollenmitose bei G. Riesling Nr. 7 wurden starke Verklumpungen gefunden, wodurch schlechte Fertilität bedingt sein könnte.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 2 No. 2 (1959): Vitis
Untersuchungen zur Resistenzzüchtung gegen „Heuwurm"-Befall bei Reben
Creators: name: Geisler, G.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: An einem umfangreichen Sämlingsmaterial interspezifischer Vitis-Kreuzungen verschiedener Abstammungen wurde eine Anzahl von Sämlingseigenschaften bezüglich ihres Einflusses auf die Heuwurmresistenz untersucht. • Die Entwicklungsphasen der Eiablage, Eientwicklung und der Raupenentwicklung von Clysia ambiguella Hb. und Polychrosis botrana Schiff dürften durch einige Sämlingseigenschaften gefördert bzw. eingeschränkt werden. Bei diesen Sämlingseigenschaften handelt es sich um die Gescheinsbehaarung, Gescheinsdichte, Entwicklungsschnelligkeit der Gescheine, Lage der Gescheine am Stock, sowie Größe und Anzahl der Vorblätter. • Sämlinge mit schwach behaarten und dichten Gescheinen, mit einer schnellen Gescheinsentwicklung und exponierter Lage der Gescheine, sowie kleinen Vorblättern sind deutlich gegen Heuwurmbefall resistent, wie ein Vergleich der Befallshöhe mit diesen Sämlingseigenschaften ergibt. Der Einfluß dieser Sämlingseigenschaften auf den Befall umfaßt etwa 2/3 der absoluten Befallspanne. • Es tritt ein gewisser Prozentsatz nicht befallener Stöcke auf. Diese Sämlinge zeichnen sich alle durch starke Ausbildung der als Resistenzmerkmale geschilderten Eigenschaften aus, so daß spezifische Resistenzeigenschaften, z.B. Geruchstoffe, die abweisend auf die Traubenwickler der Schmetterlinge wirken könnten, unwahrscheinlich sind. • Die Unterschiede in der Befallsstärke bei verschiedenen Abstammungen lassen sich ebenfalls durch die untersuchten Resistenzmerkmale erklären. Hierbei zeigen die Kreuzungen mit V. labrusca und G 157 im Mittelwert der untersuchten Sämlinge besonders ungünstige Resistenzeigenschaften, während Kreuzungen mit V. riparia und insbesondere V. rupestris günstiger zu beurteilen sind. Bei den vinifera-Sorten sind die Kreuzungen mit Riesling gegenüber denen mit Sylvaner und Gutedel im Mittel der untersuchten Sämlinge stärker befallen.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 2 No. 2 (1959): Vitis
Phyllergates cucullatus subsp. hedymeles Stresemann 1932
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Cettiidae
Phyllergates
Phyllergates cucullatus
Phyllergates cucullatus hedymeles stresemann

description: Phyllergates cucullatus hedymeles Stresemann
 Phyllergates cucullatus hedymeles Stresemann, 1932: 46 (Wawokaraeng (ein Gipfel des Lompo Batang), 2200 m).
 Now Orthotomus cucullatus hedymeles (Stresemann, 1932). See White and Bruce, 1986: 350– 351, and del Hoyo et al., 2006: 423.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 300174, adult male, collected at Wawokaraeng, 2200 m, Mount Lompobattang, 05.22S, 119.58E (Times Atlas), Sulawesi Island, Indonesia, on 18 September 1931, by Gerd Heinrich (no. 5575) on the Heinrich Expedition of 1931.
COMMENTS: Stresemann cited Heinrich’s unique field number of the holotype in the original description. Later, Stresemann (1940: 102) noted that he had 13 specimens from Lompo Batang. Of the 12 paratypes from Wawokaraeng and Lombasang, 7 were deposited in AMNH: AMNH 300173, 300175–300178, 300183, and 300184. The remaining paratypes are probably in ZMB.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Siswa di SMK X
Creators: name: Rahmat Fauzi, Yomima Viena Yuliana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Pendidikan merupakan sebuah kunci yang dapat mengubah suatu peradaban bangsa, di masa sekarang pendidikan amatlah penting untuk mencapai keberhasilan dan kesuksesan masa depan seseorang, pendidikan yang bermutu akan menciptakan bibit-bibit unggul yang berkualitas. Siswa merupakan bagian dalam dunia pendidikan yang tidak akan pernah lepas dari aktivitas belajar dan keharusan dalam mengerjakan tugas-tugas akademik. Pada dasarnya tugas merupakan kewajiban yang harus dikerjakan dan menjadi sebuah tanggung jawab siswa untuk bisa menyelesaikannya dengan tepat waktu, sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan oleh pengajar. Dalam proses belajar, banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan akademik di sekolah, seperti kesulitan dalam menuntaskan tugas sekolah, kesulitan menjawab soal saat ujian, dan kesulitan dalam mengatur waktu untuk belajar atau dalam psikologi disebut prokrastinasi. Prokrastinasi Akademik adalah hal yang mengacu pada kecenderungan seseorang untuk menunda kegiatan atau perilaku yang berhubungan dengan sekolah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya “Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri Dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Siswa Di SMK X”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis korelasi, yang bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simple Random Sampling dengan total 90 subjek. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0.653** dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 (sig < 0.05). Dapat diartikan bahwa adanya hubungan yang negatif antara efikasi diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik, dengan kekuatan korelasi -0.653** yang berarti tingkat kekuatan hubungannya cukup kuat.
Policy of the Federal Republic of Germany towards Asia
Creators: name: Mertes, Alois
Publisher: name: Asien
Year: 2020

description: Early in November 1983 Chancellor Helmut Kohl visited Japan, Indonesia and India. The Chancellor's visit translated his policy statement of 4 May 1983 into practical politics and constituted a visible manifestation of the Federal Government's interest in the countries of Asia, where one out of every two people on this planet is born. The trip also underscored the high priority which Asia is accorded in German foreign policy and which meets with widespread support among the German public.
description: Asien, Nr. 11 (1984): ASIEN (April)
Anwendung der Gaschromatographie zur Qualitätsbeurteilung von Weinen und Mosten
Creators: name: Drawert, F.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: Die angegebenen neuen gaschromatographischen Methoden sind zur Analyse der Alkohole in Weinen gut geeignet. Sie liefern somit einen Beitrag zur schnellen und sicheren Beurteilung der Weinqualität.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 2 No. 3 (1960): Vitis
Eine Methode zum papierchromatographischen Nachweis der Anthocyane, insbesondere Hybridenanthocyane in Rotmosten und Rotweinen
Creators: name: Drawert, F.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: Kurzmitteilung
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 2 No. 3 (1960): Vitis
Phyllergates cucullatus subsp. meisei Stresemann 1931
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Cettiidae
Phyllergates
Phyllergates cucullatus
Phyllergates cucullatus meisei stresemann

description: Phyllergates cucullatus meisei Stresemann
 Phyllergates cucullatus meisei Stresemann, 1931a: 45 (Latimodjong-Gebirge, 2200 m.).
 Now Orthotomus cucullatus meisei (Stresemann, 1931). See White and Bruce, 1986: 350–351, and del Hoyo et al., 2006: 423.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 292894, adult male, collected at 2200 m in the Latimojong Mountains, 03.30S, 120.05E (USBGN, 1982a), Sulawesi Island, Indonesia, on 14 June 1930, by Gerd Heinrich (no. 418) on the Heinrich Expedition 1930.
COMMENTS: Stresemann gave Heinrich’s unique field number of the holotype in the original description. Later, Stresemann (1940: 102) noted that he had six specimens. Of the five paratypes, three came to AMNH: AMNH 292895, male, and 292896 and 292897, females. The remaining paratypes are probably in ZMB.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
Phyllergates cucullatus subsp. stentor Stresemann 1938
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Cettiidae
Phyllergates
Phyllergates cucullatus
Phyllergates cucullatus stentor stresemann

description: [Phyllergates cucullatus stentor Stresemann]
 Phyllergates cucullatus stentor Stresemann, 1938a: 47 (Tanke Salokko im Mengkoka-Gebirge, 1500 m, SO Celebes).
 Now Orthotomus cucullatus stentor (Stresemann, 1938). See White and Bruce, 1986: 350–351, and del Hoyo et al., 2006: 423.
 HOLOTYPE: Adult male, collected at Tanke Salokko, 1500 m, Mengkoka Mountains, 03.39S, 121.15E (Times Atlas), Sulawesi Island (5 Celebes), Indonesia, on 11 January 1932, by Gerd Heinrich (no. 6514).
COMMENTS: Under the funding agreement for the Heinrich Expedition, all types were to come to AMNH. However, probably due to the outbreak of World War II, this type remained in ZMB, number ZMB 34.2229 (S. Frahnert, in litt. 7 April 2005). Stresemann (1940: 102) noted that he had 13 specimens, including the type. Seven of the 12 paratypes came to AMNH: 300179–300182 and 300185–300187. The other paratypes are probably in Berlin.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
Characterization of the astacin family of metalloproteases in C. elegans
Creators: name: Park, Ja-On
name: Pan, Jie
name: Möhrlen, Frank
name: Schupp, Marcus-Oliver
name: Johnsen, Robert
name: Baillie, David L
name: Zapf, Richard
name: Moerman, Donald G
name: Hutter, Harald
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: Astacins are a large family of zinc metalloproteases found in bacteria and animals. They have diverse roles ranging from digestion of food to processing of extracellular matrix components. The C. elegans genome contains an unusually large number of astacins, of which the majority have not been functionally characterized yet. Results: We analyzed the expression pattern of previously uncharacterized members of the astacin family to try and obtain clues to potential functions. Prominent sites of expression for many members of this family are the hypodermis, the alimentary system and several specialized cells including sensory sheath and sockets cells, which are located at openings in the body wall. We isolated mutants affecting representative members of the various subfamilies. Mutants in nas-5, nas-21 and nas-39 (the BMP-1/Tolloid homologue) are viable and have no apparent phenotypic defects. Mutants in nas-6 and nas-6; nas-7 double mutants are slow growing and have defects in the grinder of the pharynx, a cuticular structure important for food processing. Conclusions: Expression data and phenotypic characterization of selected family members suggest a diversity of functions for members of the astacin family in nematodes. In part this might be due to extracellular structures unique to nematodes.
Pharmacotherapy in pulmonary arterial hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ryerson, Christopher J.
name: Nayar, Shalini
name: Swiston, John R.
name: Sin, Don D.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: Previous meta-analyses of treatments for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) have not shown mortality benefit from any individual class of medication. Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched from inception through November 2009 for randomized trials that evaluated any pharmacotherapy in the treatment of PAH. Reference lists from included articles and recent review articles were also searched. Analysis included randomized placebo controlled trials of at least eight weeks duration and studies comparing intravenous medication to an unblinded control group. Results: 1541 unique studies were identified and twenty-four articles with 3758 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Studies were reviewed and data extracted regarding study characteristics and outcomes. Data was pooled for three classes of medication: prostanoids, endothelin-receptor antagonists (ERAs), and phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. Pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for mortality, 6-minute walk distance, dyspnea scores, hemodynamic parameters, and adverse effects. Mortality in the control arms was a combined 4.2% over the mean study length of 14.9 weeks. There was significant mortality benefit with prostanoid treatment (RR 0.49, CI 0.29 to 0.82), particularly comparing intravenous agents to control (RR 0.30, CI 0.14 to 0.63). Mortality benefit was not observed for ERAs (RR 0.58, CI 0.21 to 1.60) or PDE5 inhibitors (RR 0.30, CI 0.08 to 1.08). All three classes of medication improved other clinical and hemodynamic endpoints. Adverse effects that were increased in treatment arms include jaw pain, diarrhea, peripheral edema, headache, and nausea in prostanoids; and visual disturbance, dyspepsia, flushing, headache, and limb pain in PDE5 inhibitors. No adverse events were significantly associated with ERA treatment. Conclusions: Treatment of PAH with prostanoids reduces mortality and improves multiple other clinical and hemodynamic outcomes. ERAs and PDE5 inhibitors improve clinical and hemodynamic outcomes, but have no proven effect on mortality. The long-term effects of all PAH treatment requires further study.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АРКТИЧЕСКИХ ВТОРЖЕНИЙ НА СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАД РФ В ХОЛОДНОЕ ПОЛУГОДИЕ ЗА ПЕРИОД С 1980 ГОДА ПО 2017 ГОД
Creators: name: Эрешов М. Ч. У.
name: Ефимова Ю. В.
name: Мханна Ааед Исмаил Назир
name: Неелова Л. О.
name: Еремина Н. С.
name: Алексеюк Е. П.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: циклон
антициклон
вторжение в Арктику
прогноз погоды
температура

description: В научно-исследовательской работе создан и анализируется архив арктических вторжений на Се-веро-запад РФ, анализируется повторяемость вторжений циклонов и антициклонов за период с 1980 года по 2017 год. Получены осредненные траектории движения циклонов и антициклонов с района Арк-тики на северо-запад РФ
ПРИРОДНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ
Creators: name: Сайд Фахим Ахмади
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: природные ресурсы
Земля
мир
человек
потребление

description: В данной статье будут тщательно рассмотрены данные о природных ресурсах, их значимость в мире, а также статистические данные об их состоянии на сегодняшний день. Данная тема является актуальной на протяжении уже многих веков. Ещё с давних времён природные ресурсы занимали главен-ствующую позицию в жизни всего человечества. Люди брали от природы сколько могли и, к сожалению, не задумывались о том, нужно ли им отдавать что-то взамен. Освоение природных ресурсов прямо связанно с типологией и уровнем развития общества. Конечно же, много лет их использование было в гораздо меньшем объёме. Однако со временем, когда люди начали осваивать новые земли и технологии, использование и потребление ресурсов возросло до неимоверных размеров и продолжает расти с каждым днём.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АРКТИЧЕСКИХ ВТОРЖЕНИЙ НА СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАД РФ В ХОЛОДНОЕ ПОЛУГОДИЕ ЗА ПЕРИОД С 1980 ГОДА ПО 2017 ГОД
Creators: name: Эрешов М. Ч. У.
name: Ефимова Ю. В.
name: Мханна Ааед Исмаил Назир
name: Неелова Л. О.
name: Еремина Н. С.
name: Алексеюк Е. П.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: циклон
антициклон
вторжение в Арктику
прогноз погоды
температура

description: В научно-исследовательской работе создан и анализируется архив арктических вторжений на Се-веро-запад РФ, анализируется повторяемость вторжений циклонов и антициклонов за период с 1980 года по 2017 год. Получены осредненные траектории движения циклонов и антициклонов с района Арк-тики на северо-запад РФ.
ЗНОСОСТІЙКИЙ КОМПОЗИТ НА ОСНОВІ СИСТЕМИ АНДЕЗИТ-СОПОЛІМЕР
Creators: name: Мельник Л. І.
name: Черняк Л. П.
name: Білоусова А. О.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: композит
наповнювач
андезит
матриця полімерна
гранулометрія
склад
власти-вості
зносостійкість.

description: Об’єктом дослідження стали композиційні матеріали з використанням відсівів андезиту як фракці-онованого наповнювача та сополімеру як матриці. Встановлено зміни фізико-механічних властивостей композитів на основі 55 мас.% наповнювача при варіюванні його гранулометричного складу. Вказано на перспективність виготовлення та практичного використання отриманих зносостійких композитів в бу-дівництві.
УГЛЕРОДНАЯ ОЧИСТКА ГАЗОВОГО КОНДЕНСАТА
Creators: name: Мирзаев Ойбек Олимжон угли
name: Долгих Сергей Александрович
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: сероочистка
адсорбент
цеолит
природный газ
аминовая сероочистка
диэтано-ламин.

description: Сущность очистки газа заключается в том, что из газа извлекаются компоненты, которые затруд-няют его дальнейшее использование. При очистке извлекаются компоненты как Н2S (сероводород), CO2 (углекислый газ), SO2 (оксид серы), меркаптаны, COS (карбонилсульфид), CS2 (сероуглерод). В природном газе содержание сероводорода не должно превышать 5,7 мг/м3, общей серы до 50 мг/м3, CO2 до 3 – 5% по объёму, в газах, выпускаемых в атмосферу, общее содержание вредных примесей допускается до 500 ppm (частей на миллион). Сеть очистки комплекса в некоторых местах состоит из четырех сетей, и производительность данных сетей равна 19 млрд м3/год. Мощность первого и второго сетей составляет 3,7 млн м3/сут, а у третьего и четвертого равна 5,7 млн м3/сут. Существуют следующие виды очистки газа: Цеолитовая сероочистка; Аминовая сероочистка; Очистка от углекислого газа; Очистка от механических примесей; Осушка газа.
Phyllergates cucullatus subsp. batjanensis Hartert 1912
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Cettiidae
Phyllergates
Phyllergates cucullatus
Phyllergates cucullatus batjanensis hartert

description: Phyllergates cucullatus batjanensis Hartert
 Phyllergates cucullatus batjanensis Hartert, 1912: 2 (Batjan, 5000–7000 feet).
 Now Orthotomus cucullatus batjanensis (Hartert, 1912). See White and Bruce, 1986: 350–351, and del Hoyo et al., 2006: 423.
 LECTOTYPE: AMNH 592508, adult male, collected on Bacan (5 Batjan) Island, 5000– 7000 ft, 00.35S, 127.30E (USBGN, 1982a), Moluccas, Indonesia, in July 1902, by Johannes Waterstradt. From the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Hartert designated a type in the original description and said that two males were obtained, both of which bear the same data. Neither the original description nor Hartert’s (1920: 468) later listing of Rothschild types distinguished between them. Only AMNH 592508 bears the Rothschild type label, signifying Hartert’s intent to designate that specimen the type, and it has been so considered since publication of the description. To avoid possible confusion in interpretation of the older literature, I hereby designate AMNH 592508 the lectotype of Phyllergates cucullatus batjanensis. AMNH 592509 becomes the paralectotype.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
ОСЛИНОЕ МОЛОКО КАК ЗАМЕНИТЕЛЬ ТРАДИЦИОННЫХ ВИДОВ МОЛОКА
Creators: name: Тляумбетов Идгар Асхатович
name: Деревянко Александр Евгеньевич
name: Валиев Алексей Александрович
name: Рожнов Александр Владимирович
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: ослиное молоко
заменители молока
функциональное питание
здоровое питание
диета
ожирение

description: В данной статье рассматривается ослиное молоко в качестве заменителя других видов молока, воз-можность его использования при различных патологиях и заболеваниях. Также приводятся данные раз-личных исследований, в том числе и зарубежных, демонстрирующие преимущества и особенности дан-ного вида сырья.
ДОЛГОВЕЧНОСТЬ ХЛОПКОВОГО ВОЛОКНА К НАМАГНИЧЕННОЙ ВОДЕ
Creators: name: Рахимов С. Ш.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: намагниченная вода
прочность
долговечность
пластификатор
агрессивная среда
упрочнение
влияние жидкой среды
энергия активации

description: Изучение долговечность хлопка при различных температурах и нагрузках в намагниченной воде по-казали, что долговечность зависит от внешней нагрузки по линейному закону и постоянные уравнения долговечности 𝜏0 и U0 не зависит от условия проведения эксперимента, а 𝜸 зависит и могут принимать различные значения и долговечность хлопка можно описать уравнением Журкова. Изменение прочност-ных характеристик материалов связано с изменением структурно – чувствительным коэффициентом зависящей от способа механической и термической обработки, ориентации полимерных молекул в аморф-ных областях, молекулярной массы полимеров, введением пластификаторов и наполнителей и условии проведения эксперимента.
The subprime crisis weathering the storm in the US., Canada and Australia
Creators: name: Clarke, Judith A.
name: Courchane, Marsha
name: Holmes, Cynthia
name: Somerville, Tsur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia. Centre for Urban Economics and Real Estate
Year: 2017

description: The subprime crisis impacted not only the U.S. but other countries. However, the responses to the crisis and the outcomes observed varied enormously across, for example, the U.S., Canada and Australia. While we have discussed the institutional and regulatory differences across these countries in an earlier study, here we focus specifically on differences in securitization and in house price changes for the three countries. We provide a description of the residential mortgage backed securities market in Canada and Australia, as well as a description of the changes in house prices over the decade, culminating in causality tests for the movements. Presented at Annual Meeting of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association
Orthotomus chloronotus Ogilvie-Grant 1895
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Cisticolidae
Orthotomus
Orthotomus chloronotus

description: Orthotomus chloronotus Ogilvie-Grant
 Orthotomus chloronotus Ogilvie-Grant, 1895c: 2 (Cape Engano, N.E. Luzon).
 Now Orthotomus castaneiceps chloronotus Ogilvie-Grant, 1895. See Dickinson et al., 1991: 332– 333.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 592424, adult male, collected at Cape Engaño, 18.35N, 122.08E (Dickinson et al., 1991: 419), northern point of Palaui Island, off northeastern Luzon Island, Philippines, on 22 April 1895, by John Whitehead (no. A.279). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Ogilvie-Grant (1896: 117, and pl. 3, fig. 1) noted that he had a single specimen.
 Watson et al. (1986a: 181) and other authors have included chloronotus as a subspecies of O. atrogularis, but see Dickinson et al. (1991: 333) for a discussion.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИГРЫ КИТАЙСКИХ МУЗЫКАНТОВ-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЕЙ НА СТРУННЫХ ИНСТРУМЕНТАХ
Creators: name: Ван Чэньюй
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2020
Subjects: струнные инструменты
китайская скрипка
струнная музыка
струнное искус-ство
скрипичное искусство Китая
китайская музыкальная культура

description: В статье раскрываются основы зарождения и исторического развития китайских струнных ин-струментов. Определены особенности звучания традиционных струнных китайских инструментов – ки-тайские скрипки «эрху», «цинь», «гуцинь», «цзинху», «чжунху», «гаоху», «баньху» и монгольская скрипка «маоуцинь». Основной акцент делается на изучении звучания китайского «эрху», представлены ее отли-чия от классического европейского музыкального инструмента «скрипка». Проводится анализ претворе-ния традиций китайской культуры в игре на струнных инструментах китайских музыкантов-исполни-телей. На примере анализа скрипичных произведений китайских композиторов-музыкантов делается вы-вод относительно особенностей скрипичного музыкального искусства в Китае. Охарактеризованы национальные особенности исполнительства на струнных инструментах китайских музыкантов. Выяс-нено, что в скрипичных музыкальных произведениях китайских исполнителей отражаются особенности повседневной жизни обычного китайца, специфика его мировосприятия и образа мышления.
Les Modalites de l'Action de Botrytis cinerea sur la Baie de Raisin
Creators: name: Ribéreau-Gayon, G.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: --
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 2 No. 3 (1960): Vitis
Local Heating and Cooling Network (Factsheet)
Creators: name: NEFI New Energy for Industry
Publisher: name: NEFI
Year: 2024
Subjects: NEFI
Innovation Network
New Energy for Industry
Energy
Industry
Heating and cooling network
Climate and Energy Fund
Vorzeigeregion

description: A district heating and cooling network offers municipalities many advantages. It facilitates the efficient and environmentally friendly use of energy, which in turn serves to reduce carbon emissions. When designing such networks, the focus lies on ensuring the optimal hydraulic and thermodynamic interaction of all the components involved.

To achieve this goal, we have developed a dynamic simulation tool that links together all thermo-hydraulic processes involved. This tool is used in dimensioning all the components and their interaction with the heating network.
Jürgen Rüland: Politik und Verwaltung in Metro Manila. Aspekte der Herrschaftsstabilisierung in einem autoritären politischen System.
Creators: name: Bronger, Dirk
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2020

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 10 (1984): ASIEN (Januar)
Orthotomus ruficeps subsp. rubicundulus Chasen and Kloss
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Cisticolidae
Orthotomus
Orthotomus ruficeps
Orthotomus ruficeps rubicundulus chasen and kloss

description: Orthotomus ruficeps rubicundulus Chasen and Kloss
 Orthotomus ruficeps rubicundulus Chasen and Kloss, 1931: 279 (Sirhassen Island, South Natuna Islands).
 Now Orthotomus sericeus rubicundulus Chasen and Kloss, 1931. See Smythies, 2000: 532–533, and del Hoyo et al., 2006: 425.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 592445, adult male, collected on Serasan Island (5 Sirhassen Island), 02.30N, 109.03E (USBGN, 1982a), South Natuna Islands, Indonesia, on 23 September 1893, by Alfred Everett. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Chasen and Kloss designated as type an adult male with wing measuring 55 mm. They had in their type series four specimens of this form, including the holotype, which they had borrowed from Rothschild. They labeled each of these specimens with a long narrow label on which is typed ‘‘ Orthotomus ruficeps rubicundulus Chas. & Kloss’’, with AMNH 592445 being additionally marked ‘‘Type’’. The wing of this specimen measures 55 mm. The three paratypes are AMNH 592447, adult male with wing 54 mm, AMNH 592448 and 592449, females with wings measuring 50 and 53 mm, respectively, all from Sirhassen Island, collected by Everett on 23 September 1893. A fifth specimen, AMNH 592446, adult male, was apparently not borrowed and is not a paratype. This form was described too late to have been included in any of Hartert’s lists of Rothschild types, and the holotype bears only an AMNH type label.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
Induccion Artificial de Poliploidia Mediante Colchicina en Vitis vinifera
Creators: name: Gargiulo, A.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: Se enumeran las ventajas de la poliploidía en vid como método de mejoramiento al producir un aumento de tamaño de bayas en las variedades de mesa y en las apirénicas utilizadas tambien en la industria de pasas. Se sugiere la obtención de triploides por cruzamiento de diploides con tetraploides como nuevo método en vid de obtención de variedades apirénicas. Se destaca la importancia del método en la obtención de híbridos fértiles a partir de estériles cuando la esterilidad es debida a causas cromosómicas. Se está intentando obtener octoploides a partir de tetraploides y exaploides a partir de triploides para estudiar el efecto de los distintos grados de poliploidía en diferentes especies del género Vitis y en híbridos interespecíficos. Se describen las técnicas utilizadas para inducir poliploidía y el modo de detectar las mutaciones producidas.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 2 No. 4 (1960): Vitis
Die Feststellung des Geschlechts bei Rebensämlingen
Creators: name: Wagner, E.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: • Zur Feststellung des Geschlechts von Rebensämlingen wurde in den Jahren 1952 bis 1954 ein neues Bonitierungsverfahren entwickelt. • Diese makroskopisch-mikroskopische Methode beruht darauf, daß die drei Geschlechtsformen der Rebenblüte sich in der Morphologie (Länge und Stellung der Antheren, Vorhandensein oder Fehlen des Fruchtknotens) unterscheiden, daß die Pollenkörner der Zwitter und Männchen Keimporen besitzen, und daß die Männchen im allgemeinen keinen Ansatz bringen. • Die zu bestimmenden Stöcke werden zum Teil im Gewächshaus, zum Teil im Freiland zuerst makroskopisch nach der Blütenmorphologie bonitiert. In allen Zweifelsfällen werden dann die Pollenkörner mikroskopisch untersucht. Bei den als Männchen bonitierten Stöcken wird eine Ansatzkontrolle durchgeführt. • Die makroskopisch-mikroskopische Methode hat sich bei der Geschlechtsbonitierung von jährlich im Mittel etwa 900, insgesamt bei über 6 000 Auslesestöcken bewährt.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 2 No. 4 (1960): Vitis
Untersuchungen zur Selektion dürreresistenter Reben-Sämlinge und Beziehungen zwischen der Dürreresistenz der Unterlage und den Leistungen des Edelreises
Creators: name: Geisler, G.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: Die Beziehungen zwischen der Dürreresistenz von Vitis-Arten, -Sorten und Sämlingen interspezifischer Kreuzungen und dem Transpirationsverhalten sowie der Wurzelstruktur, die für die Wasseraufnahme von erheblicher Bedeutung ist, wurden untersucht. An Hand eines Feldversuches, bei dem Sämlinge unterschiedlicher Dürreresistenz als Unterlagen Verwendung fanden, wurde auch die Leistungsbeeinflussung in Abhängigkeit von der Dürreresistenz der Unterlagen überprüft. • Es wurde nachgewiesen, daß Sämlinge mit starker Wurzelentwicklung, insbesondere beim Vorliegen eines extensiven Wurzeltypes, überwiegend gute Dürreresistenz aufweisen. Entscheidend dafür ist insbesondere auch die Relation zwischen der Wurzel- und Triebentwicklung. Die Triebentwicklung ist eng korreliert mit den Eigenschaften des Wurzelsystems, so daß unter Berücksichtigung der Triebentwicklung selektioniert werden kann, wobei für die Vorselektion Sorten mit langen Trieben und geringer Geiztriebbildung zu berücksichtigen sind, da diese Eigenschaften mit starker Wurzelentwicklung und extensiver Wurzelstruktur korreliert sind. • An Hand eines Pfropfversuches, der unter Verwendung von Kreuzungssämlingen verschiedener Dürreresistenz erstellt wurde, ließ sich nachweisen, daß Sämlinge mittlerer Dürreresistenz in den meisten Jahren besonders günstige Ertragsbeeinflussungen des Edelreises bewirken. Sämlinge mit extrem hoher Dürreresistenz erhalten nur Bedeutung für besonders trockene Lagen. • Die Leistungsbeeinflussung von Edelreissorten in Abhängigkeit von der Dürreresistenz der Unterlagssorte läßt sowohl einen Einfluß der Transpirationsverhältnisse der Unterlagssorte als auch des Wasseraufnahmevermögens, also der Leistungen des Wurzelsystems, vermuten.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 2 No. 4 (1960): Vitis
Survival sex work involvement as a primary risk factor for hepatitis c virus acquisition in drug-using youths in a Canadian setting
Creators: name: Shannon, K.
name: Kerr, Thomas
name: Marshall, Brandon David Lewis
name: Li, Kathy
name: Zhang, Ruth
name: Strathdee, Steffanie A.
name: Tyndall, Mark
name: Montaner, Julio
name: Wood, Evan
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: OBJECTIVE: To examine whether there were differential rates of hepatitis C virus (HCV) incidence in injecting drug-using youths who did and did not report involvement in survival sex work. DESIGN: Data were derived from 2 prospective cohort studies of injecting drug users (May 1, 1996, to July 31, 2007). Analyses were restricted to HCV antibody-negative youths who completed baseline and at least 1 follow-up assessment. SETTING: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. PARTICIPANTS: Of 3074 injecting drug users, 364 (11.8%) were youths (aged 14-24 years) with a median age of 21.3 years and a duration of injecting drug use of 3 years. Main Exposure Survival sex work involvement. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards regression were used to compare HCV incidence among youths who did and did not report survival sex work. RESULTS: Baseline HCV prevalence was 51%, with youths involved in survival sex work significantly more likely to be HCV antibody positive (60% vs 44%; P = .002). In baseline HCV antibody-negative youths, the cumulative HCV incidence at 36 months was significantly higher in those involved in survival sex work (68.4% vs 38.8%; P < .001). The HCV incidence density was 36.8 (95% confidence interval [CI], 24.2-53.5) per 100 person-years in youths reporting survival sex work involvement at baseline compared with 14.1 (9.4-20.3) per 100 person-years in youths not reporting survival sex work. In multivariate Cox proportional hazards analyses, survival sex work was the strongest predictor of elevated HCV incidence (adjusted relative hazard, 2.30; 95% CI, 1.27-4.15). CONCLUSION: This study calls attention to the critical need for evidence-based social and structural HCV prevention efforts that target youths engaged in survival sex work.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS IN REDUCING INTERNAL CONTROL RISKS: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Creators: name: AHMAD SALEH AL WASHAH
name: M. DRISS EL ZANATI
name: SULAIMAN RAJI WESHAH
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence, Financial Fraud, Internal Control Risks, Audit Quality; Systematic Review.

description: Abstract

Background: Cases of financial fraudulence have persistently been reported in the audit systems of various financial sectors across the globe despite the promising role of Artificial Intelligence in reducing risks associated with financial audit practices. As such, an apparent gap exists in the current literature how artificial intelligence can be used to manager internal control risks. To explore the role of artificial intelligence in reducing internal control risks, a systematic review was conducted by seeking recent articles published three scholarly journal sites, including EBSCO Business Source Complete, ProQuest Central, and Wiley Online Library. Additional search also conducted on Google Scholar and reference lists of other articles to ensure a complete search. Articles published between 2019 and 2024, in English and having empirical evidence were included. Data was extracted using data abstraction table before being analysed through narrative approach for qualitative and quantitative findings. 3,447 articles were extracted from the literature search from the journal databases and other sources. However, only 10 articles found fit the set criteria and relevance. The articles’ screening process summarized in the PRISMA diagram. Two thematic outcomes were noted; the significance of AI application in reducing fraud and internal control risks through different approaches such as improving auditors’ efficiency, and the challenges against the successful use of AI in internal risk control, such as policy and structural barriers. Artificial intelligence is a critical tool for improving the efficiency of financial audit functions; however, requires more organizational input to overcome the inherence challenges, such as inadequate employees’ knowledge and skills.