cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Effect of different corticosteroid regimes for hospitalised patients with exacerbated COPD: pooled analysis of individual participant data from the REDUCE and CORTICO-COP trials
Creators: name: Sivapalan, Pradeesh
name: Rutishauser, Jonas
name: Ulrik, Charlotte Suppli
name: Leuppi, Jörg D.
name: Pedersen, Lars
name: Mueller, Beat
name: Eklöf, Josefin
name: Biering-Sørensen, Tor
name: Gottlieb, Vibeke
name: Armbruster, Karin
name: Janner, Julie
name: Moberg, Mia
name: Lapperre, Therese S.
name: Nielsen, Thyge L.
name: Browatzki, Andrea
name: Mathioudakis, Alexander
name: Vestbo, Jørgen
name: Schüetz, Philipp
name: Jens-Ulrik Jensen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of study participants from the primary trials. Table S2. Analysis of outcomes
Transverse mass dependence of two-pion correlations in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV
Creators: name: Adcox, K.
name: Collaboration, PHENIX
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-pion correlations in sqrt(s_NN)=130 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC have been measured over a broad range of pair transverse momentum k_T by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC. The k_T dependent transverse radii are similar to results from heavy ion collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 4.1, 4.9, and 17.3 GeV, whereas the longitudinal radius increases monotonically with beam energy. The ratio of the outwards to sidewards transverse radii (R_out/R_side) is consistent with unity and independent of k_T.
description: 6 pages, RevTeX 3, 3 figures, 1 table, 308 authors, accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett. on 27 Mar. 2002. v2 has minor changes made in response to referee comments. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (will be made) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/phenix/WWW/run/phenix/papers.html
Trondorthis Neuman 1974
Creators: name: Hansen, Jesper
name: Holmer, Lars E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Orthida
Orthidae
Trondorthis

description: Genus Trondorthis Neuman in Neuman & Bruton, 1974
 Type species. — Orthambonites bifurcatus Cooper, 1956; by original designation; Middle Ordovician, Darriwilian; Nevada.
description: Published as part of Hansen, Jesper & Holmer, Lars E., 2011, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 3076 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243500
Entanglement, quantum phase transitions, and density matrix renormalization
Creators: name: Osborne, Tobias J.
name: Nielsen, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role of entanglement in quantum phase transitions, and show that the success of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) in understanding such phase transitions is due to the way it preserves entanglement under renormalization. We provide a reinterpretation of the DMRG in terms of the language and tools of quantum information science which allows us to rederive the DMRG in a physically transparent way. Motivated by our reinterpretation we suggest a modification of the DMRG which manifestly takes account of the entanglement in a quantum system. This modified renormalization scheme is shown,in certain special cases, to preserve more entanglement in a quantum system than traditional numerical renormalization methods.
description: 5 pages, 1 eps figure, revtex4; added reference and qualifying remarks
DeepCloud. The Application of a Data-driven, Generative Model in Design
Creators: name: Bidgoli, Ardavan
name: Veloso, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative systems have a significant potential to synthesize innovative design alternatives. Still, most of the common systems that have been adopted in design require the designer to explicitly define the specifications of the procedures and in some cases the design space. In contrast, a generative system could potentially learn both aspects through processing a database of existing solutions without the supervision of the designer. To explore this possibility, we review recent advancements of generative models in machine learning and current applications of learning techniques in design. Then, we describe the development of a data-driven generative system titled DeepCloud. It combines an autoencoder architecture for point clouds with a web-based interface and analog input devices to provide an intuitive experience for data-driven generation of design alternatives. We delineate the implementation of two prototypes of DeepCloud, their contributions, and potentials for generative design.
Quantum symmetries and the Weyl-Wigner product of group representations
Creators: name: Bracken, A. J.
name: Cassinelli, G.
name: Wood, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81S30, 58D30, 81R05

description: In the usual formulation of quantum mechanics, groups of automorphisms of quantum states have ray representations by unitary and antiunitary operators on complex Hilbert space, in accordance with Wigner's Theorem. In the phase-space formulation, they have real, true unitary representations in the space of square-integrable functions on phase-space. Each such phase-space representation is a Weyl-Wigner product of the corresponding Hilbert space representation with its contragredient, and these can be recovered by `factorising' the Weyl-Wigner product. However, not every real, unitary representation on phase-space corresponds to a group of automorphisms, so not every such representation is in the form of a Weyl-Wigner product and can be factorised. The conditions under which this is possible are examined. Examples are presented.
description: Latex2e file, 37 pages
Additional file 5: of Prediction of key genes and pathways involved in trastuzumab-resistant gastric cancer
Creators: name: Yu, Chaoran
name: Xue, Pei
name: Zhang, Luyang
name: Pan, Ruijun
name: Cai, Zhenhao
name: He, Zirui
name: Sun, Jing
name: Zheng, Minhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Targeted drugs with corresponding GEO datasets for gastric cancer. (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 2 of Overexpression of the receptor for advanced glycation end-products in the auditory cortex of rats with noise-induced hearing loss
Creators: name: Lee, Chang Ho
name: Kim, Kyung Woon
name: Da-Hye Lee
name: Lee, So Min
name: Kim, So Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The auditory brainstem response (ABR) thresholds at pre- and post-noise exposures.
STAR Strangeness Results from sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV Au+Au Collisions (and first results from 200 GeV)
Creators: name: Van Buren, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The STAR Experiment at RHIC is capable of a wide variety of measurements of the production of strange hadrons in nuclear collisions. Measurements of the relative production of strange baryons, antibaryons, and kaons can shed light on the baryon densities achieved in these collisions and on the validity of models for production yields. We will present here preliminary results on these measurements at RHIC energies of sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV and 200 GeV and discuss comparisons to models.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, proceedings of talk at Strange Quarks in Matter (SQM2001), Frankfurt am Main, Germany, to be published in J. Phys. G
Delayed gratification in New Caledonian crows and young children: influence of reward type and visibility
Creators: name: Miller, Rachael
name: Frohnwieser, Anna
name: Schiestl, Martina
name: McCoy, Dakota E.
name: Gray, Russell D.
name: Taylor, Alex H.
name: Clayton, Nicola S.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Original Paper
Delayed gratification
Corvids
Children
Self-control

description: Funder: FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100011199; Grant(s): 3399933
description: Funder: Royal Society of New Zealand Rutherford Discovery Fellowship
description: Abstract: Self-control underlies cognitive abilities such as decision making and future planning. Delay of gratification is a measure of self-control and involves obtaining a more valuable outcome in the future by tolerating a delay or investing a greater effort in the present. Contextual issues, such as reward visibility and type, may influence delayed gratification performance, although there has been limited comparative investigation between humans and other animals, particularly non-primate species. Here, we adapted an automated ‘rotating tray’ paradigm used previously with capuchin monkeys to test for delay of gratification ability that requires little pre-test training, where the subject must forgo an immediate, less preferred reward for a delayed, more preferred one. We tested New Caledonian crows and 3–5-year-old human children. We manipulated reward types to differ in quality or quantity (Experiments 1 and 2) as well as visibility (Experiment 2). In Experiments 1 and 2, both species performed better when the rewards varied in quality as opposed to quantity, though performed above chance in both conditions. In Experiment 1, both crows and children were able to delay gratification when both rewards were visible. In Experiment 2, 5-year-old children outperformed 3- and 4-year olds, though overall children still performed well, while the crows struggled when reward visibility was manipulated, a result which may relate to difficulties in tracking the experimenters’ hands during baiting. We discuss these findings in relation to the role of contextual issues on self-control when making species comparisons and investigating the mechanisms of self-control.
Additional file 1 of Overexpression of the receptor for advanced glycation end-products in the auditory cortex of rats with noise-induced hearing loss
Creators: name: Lee, Chang Ho
name: Kim, Kyung Woon
name: Da-Hye Lee
name: Lee, So Min
name: Kim, So Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The gel images for Figure 5. Figure S2. The gel images for figure 6.
Additional file 11 of LILRB2-mediated TREM2 signaling inhibition suppresses microglia functions
Creators: name: Zhao, Peng
name: Xu, Yuanzhong
name: Jiang, Lu-Lin
name: Fan, Xuejun
name: Ku, Zhiqiang
name: Li, Leike
name: Liu, Xiaoye
name: Deng, Mi
name: Arase, Hisashi
name: Zhu, Jay-Jiguang
name: Huang, Timothy Y.
name: Zhao, Yingjun
name: Zhang, Chengcheng
name: Xu, Huaxi
name: Tong, Qingchun
name: Zhang, Ningyan
name: An, Zhiqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 11: Supplementary Table 5. Percentage of similarity of ECDs of LILRB and LILRA family of receptors to the ECD of LILRB2.
Integrating care: the work of diabetes care technicians in an integrated care initiative
Creators: name: Bunn, Christopher
name: Harwood, Elissa
name: Akhter, Kalsoom
name: Simmons, David
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Organization, structure and delivery of healthcare
Integrated care
Diabetes
Healthcare assistants
Qualitative

description: Abstract: Background: As diabetes prevalence rises world-wide, the arrangement of clinics and care packages is increasingly debated by health care professionals (HCPs), health service researchers, patient groups and policy makers. ‘Integrated care’, while representing a range of approaches, has been positioned as a promising solution with potential to benefit patients and health systems. This is particularly the case in rural populations which are often removed from centres of specialist care. The social arrangements within diabetes integrated care initiatives are understudied but are of particular importance to those implementing such initiatives. In this paper we explore the ‘work’ of integration through an analysis of the role played by Health Care Assistants (HCAs) who were specially trained in aspects of diabetes care and given the title ‘Diabetes Care Technician’ (DCT). Methods: Using thematic analysis of interview (n = 55) and observation data (n = 40), we look at: how the role of DCTs was understood by patients and other HCPs, as well as the DCTs; and explore what DCTs did within the integrated care initiative. Results: Our findings suggested that the DCTs saw their role as part of a hierarchy, providing links between members of the integrated team, and explaining and validating clinical decisions. Patients characterised DCTs as friends and advisors who provided continuity. Other HCPs perceived the DCTs as supportive, providing long-term monitoring and doing a different job to conventional HCAs. We found that DCTs had to navigate local terrain (social, ethical and physical), engage in significant conversation and negotiate treatment plans created through integrated care. The analysis suggests that relationships between patients and the DCTs were strong, had the quality of friendship and mitigated loneliness. Conclusions: DCTs played multidimensional roles in the integrated care initiative that required great social and emotional skill. Building friendships with patients was central to their work, which mitigated loneliness and facilitated the care they provided.
Additional file 1 of A comprehensive survey of developmental programs reveals a dearth of tree-like lineage graphs and ubiquitous regeneration
Creators: name: Somya Mani
name: Tlusty, Tsvi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Figures S1–S19. Figure S1- Modified segment polarity network. Figure S2- Developmental rules matrices for the modified segment polarity network. Figure S3- Distribution of basin sizes of lineage graphs. Figure S4- Effect of parameters on lineage graph sizes. Figure S5- Lineage graphs versus Erdos-Renyi random graphs. Figure S6- Lineage graph topologies. Figure S7- Effect of genome regulation. Figure S8- Distribution of topologies of randomized graphs. Figure S9- Graph size distributions for different topologies. Figure S10- Properties of tree-type graphs. Figure S11- Properties of DAG-type graphs. Figure S12- Regenerative capacity and isomorphic graphs. Figure S13- Box plots for regenerative capacity of lineage graphs. Figure S14- Stacked histograms showing intrinsic independence of types. Figure S15- Independent pluripotent cell-types. Figure S16- Comparison of parameters that generate regenerative acyclic lineage graphs with pluripotent root nodes versus those with non-root node pluripotent cells. Figure S17- Effect of including cell-death in the model. Figure S18- Properties of ’acyclized’ cyclic graphs. Figure S19- Box plots for regenerative capacities using relaxed definitions for acyclic graphs and trees.
Role of habenula in obesity associated aversive learning impairment
Creators: name: Yu, Timothy
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 520202
subject: Behavioural neuroscience
classificationCode: 310511
subject: Neurogenetics
classificationCode: 520203
subject: Cognitive neuroscience

description: Obesity is a major public health issue globally that is often complicated by cognitive impairment, including fear learning. This study focused on a brain structure called the habenula in the context of high fat diet induced obesity, which is the fear learning center in zebrafish and human alike. This study aimed to address the molecular mechanism of the change of fear learning in using zebrafish model. Our main finding is that gpr151 that was primarily expressed in zebrafish dorsal habenula was downregulated and our in vivo imaging indicated a change in neural firing pattern in the diminished expression of gpr151.
MOESM7 of Characterization of LrgAB as a stationary phase-specific pyruvate uptake system in Streptococcus mutans
Creators: name: Sang-Joon Ahn
name: Deep, Kamal
name: Turner, Matthew
name: Ishkov, Ivan
name: Waters, Anthony
name: Hagen, Stephen
name: Rice, Kelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. The effect of 3FP on the growth of S. mutans wildtype. The strain was cultivated in 11 mM glucose FMC media containing different concentrations (0, 1, 2, and 10 mM) of the pyruvate analog 3-fluoropyruvate (3FP). Growth was monitored during growth in a Bioscreen C system that was set to shake for 15 s every 30 min. The results are representative of two independent experiments.
Energy function, formation rate and low-metallicity environment of fast radio bursts
Creators: name: Zhang, G. Q.
name: Wang, F. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the energy function, formation rate and environment of fast radio bursts (FRBs) using Parkes sample and Australian Square Kilometer Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) sample. For the first time, the metallicity effect on the formation rate is considered. If FRBs are produced by the mergers of compact binaries, the formation rate of FRBs should have a time delay relative to cosmic star formation rate (CSFR). We get the time delay is about 3-5 Gyr and the index of differential energy function $γ$ ($dN/dE\propto E^{-γ}$) is between 1.6 and 2.0 from redshift cumulative distribution. The value of $γ$ is similar to that of FRB 121102, which indicates single bursts may share the same physical mechanism with the repeaters. In another case, if the formation rate of FRB is proportional to the SFR without time delay, the index $γ$ is about 2.3. In both cases, we find that FRBs may prefer to occur in low-metallicity environment with $ 12 +\log(\rm{O/H}) \simeq 8.40$, which is similar to those of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I).
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Rural Decline and the Farm Crisis: Two Marginally Related Issues
Creators: name: Haigh, Richard J.
name: Kisko, Adrienne L.
name: Haigh, Richard J.
name: Kisko, Adrienne L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: The current crisis in Canadian agriculture is well documented. Researchers are pointing to the declining ability of farmers to support local communities as a result of cost-price squeezes and high debt loads. These problems have been directly associated with the rural community crisis, which in Alberta is one of dwindling populations, an aging demographic base and depressed local economies. There is little doubt that the crisis in these two sectors is real, but the suggested linkages between them are open to question. The survivability of rural communities is not exclusively tied to agricultural profits. While beleaguered Alberta farmers seem to be compounding their reduced spending .by trading with nearby cities rather than the local community, of even greater relevance is the presence of industries which encourage population growth. Agriculture is no longer a major contributor to the creation of rural employment, particularly in prairie Canada where the technologies of extensive production have replaced labor inputs with capital investment. The argument being presented here is that the crisis of rural communities is related to the crisis in agriculture only to the extent of reduced local spending. This is a serious problem, but the major issue is one of dwindling populations. The decline of agricultural jobs in Alberta is for the most part, not the product of the crisis. To the contrary, it represents a long term trend toward mechanization and increased efficiency. Studies conducted in this province suggest that the survival of rural communities is increasingly tied to urban economies and values. Those communities which are able to attract urban industrial developments or provide a residential base for urban workers clearly show the greatest propensity for future growth. Inevitably this is producing a spatial bias in their distribution across the rural landscape.
Additional file 9 of RhoB affects colitis through modulating cell signaling and intestinal microbiome
Creators: name: Yang, Jianming
name: Pei, Geng
name: Sun, Xuan
name: Xiao, Yawen
name: Miao, Chunhui
name: Zhou, Lu
name: Wang, Bangmao
name: Yang, Liu
name: Yu, Mingyu
name: Zhang, Zhi-Song
name: Keller, Evan T.
name: Yao, Zhi
name: Wang, Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9: Figure S9. The effect of RhoB on intestinal phenotype depends on its expression in epithelia. CD45.1 WT bone marrow were transferred into irradiated CD45.2 WT, RhoB+/- or RhoB-/- mice respectively (n = 6 from 2 independent experiments) (A) Scheme of bone marrow transplantation protocol. (B) Flow cytometry analysis of CD45.1 expression in peripheral blood cells after bone marrow transplantation. The percentage of CD45.1+cells in lymphocyte cells from the indicated genotypes. (C) Representative H&E staining analysis of histopathological changes in colon of the indicated genotypes. (D) Representative AB-PAS staining and quantification in colon sections of the indicated genotypes. (E) Representative confocal images and quantitation of Muc2 staining (green) and DAPI (blue) in colonic tissues of the indicated genotypes. (F) Ki67 staining in colon sections of the indicated genotypes. (G) Representative GPR41 and GPR43 staining and quantitation in colon sections as indicated. Scale bar: 50 μm or 10 μm. Data are the mean ± SD. One-way ANOVA (B-G). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001.
In-plane to perpendicular magnetic anisotropy switching in heavily-Fe-doped ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Fe)Sb with high Curie temperature
Creators: name: Goel, Shobhit
name: Anh, Le Duc
name: Tu, Nguyen Thanh
name: Ohya, Shinobu
name: Tanaka, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report switching of magnetic anisotropy (MA) from in-plane to perpendicular with increasing the thickness d of a (001)-oriented ferromagnetic-semiconductor (FMS) (Ga0.7,Fe0.3)Sb layer with a high Curie temperature (Tc > 320 K), using ferromagnetic resonance at room temperature. We show that the total MA energy (E) along the [001] direction changes its sign from positive (in-plane) to negative (perpendicular) with increasing d above an effective critical value \mathrm{d}_\mathrm{C}^\mathrm{*}\ ~ 42 nm. We reveal that (Ga,Fe)Sb has two-fold symmetry in the film plane. Meanwhile, in the plane perpendicular to the film including the in-plane [110] axis, the two-fold symmetry with the easy magnetization axis along [110] changes to four-fold symmetry with easy magnetization axis along <001> with increasing d. This peculiar behavior is different from that of (Ga,Mn)As, in which only the in-plane MA depends on the film thickness and has four-fold symmetry due to its dominant cubic anisotropy along the <100> axes. This work provides an important guide for controlling the easy magnetization axis of high-Tc FMS (Ga,Fe)Sb for room-temperature device applications.
Anomalorthis Ulrich & Cooper 1936
Creators: name: Hansen, Jesper
name: Holmer, Lars E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Terebratulida
Anomalorthidae
Anomalorthis

description: Genus Anomalorthis Ulrich & Cooper, 1936
 Type species. — Anomalorthis utahensis Ulrich & Cooper, 1936; by original designation; Middle Ordovician, Darriwilian; USA.
description: Published as part of Hansen, Jesper & Holmer, Lars E., 2011, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 3076 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243500
MOESM3 of Complex and dynamic transcriptional changes allow the helminth Fasciola gigantica to adjust to its intermediate snail and definitive mammalian hosts
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Xuan
name: Cwiklinski, Krystyna
name: Rui-Si Hu
name: Zheng, Wen-Bin
name: Zhao-An Sheng
name: Fu-Kai Zhang
name: Elsheikha, Hany
name: Dalton, John
name: Zhu, Xing-Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Cluster analysis of the unigenes transcribed across the Fasciola gigantica lifecycle based on gene expression. Sixteen clusters were generated by cluster analysis using Clust, shown by the individual graphs (C0-C15). The lifecycle stages are represented as follows: egg, mir: miracidia, red: rediae, cer: cercariae, met: metacercariae, 42d: juvenile fluke 42dpi. 70d: juvenile fluke 70dpi and ad: adult.
An all silicon quantum computer
Creators: name: Ladd, T. D.
name: Goldman, J. R.
name: Yamaguchi, F.
name: Yamamoto, Y.
name: Abe, E.
name: Itoh, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A solid-state implementation of a quantum computer composed entirely of silicon is proposed. Qubits are Si-29 nuclear spins arranged as chains in a Si-28 (spin-0) matrix with Larmor frequencies separated by a large magnetic field gradient. No impurity dopants or electrical contacts are needed. Initialization is accomplished by optical pumping, algorithmic cooling, and pseudo-pure state techniques. Magnetic resonance force microscopy is used for readout. This proposal takes advantage of many of the successful aspects of solution NMR quantum computation, including ensemble measurement, RF control, and long decoherence times, but it allows for more qubits and improved initialization.
description: ReVTeX 4, 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 6 of Inverse correlation between Interleukin-34 and gastric cancer, a potential biomarker for prognosis
Creators: name: Liu, Qinghua
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Zhang, Jiwei
name: Tao, Kun
name: Hambly, Brett D.
name: Bao, Shisan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Survival analysis of CD68+ TAMs for prognosis of subtypes of GC patients. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of CD68+ TAMs for prognosis of GC in age, tumour differentiation and TNM stage subtypes.
Model independent sum rules for B-> pi K decays
Creators: name: Matias, Joaquim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a set of sum rules relating CP-averaged branching ratios and CP-asymmetries of the $B \to πK$ modes. They prove to be useful as a mechanism to `test' experimental data given our expectations of the size of isospin breaking. A set of observables emerges providing a simpler interpretation of data in terms of isospin breaking. Moreover, the derivation is done in a completely model independent way, i.e., they can accommodate also New Physics contributions.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
The impact of the 1932 General Tariff: a difference-in-difference approach
Creators: name: Lloyd, Simon P.
name: Solomou, Solomos
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Original Paper
Trade policy
General Tariff
Difference-in-difference
F13
N64

description: Abstract: We evaluate the effect of the 1932 British General Tariff on the output, labour productivity and employment growth of British industries. We provide a new disaggregated data set that matches industry-level Census of Production data with industry-specific tariff rates to accurately isolate treatment and control groups and estimate the effect of the General Tariff using difference-in-difference regressions. We evaluate a two-group comparison, between newly and non-newly protected industries, and a three-group comparison, between non-newly protected industries and newly protected industries further divided into those given a baseline 10% tariff rate and those given additional tariffs. In the two-group comparison, we identify a tariff effect that is large and statistically significant on output and productivity. In the three-group comparison, we show that the positive output and productivity effects of the tariff arise from the additional tariff protection, over and above the 10% level. These effects are observed over the periods 1930–1935 and 1930–1948, suggesting both short-run and medium-term effects on output and productivity of UK industries protected by the 1932 General Tariff.
Identifying Efficient Transport Pathways in Early-Wood Timber: Insights from 3D X-ray CT Imaging of Softwood in the Presence of Flow
Creators: name: Burridge, H. C.
name: Pini, R.
name: Shah, S. M. K.
name: Reynolds, T. P. S.
name: Wu, G.
name: Shah, D. U.
name: Scherman, O. A.
name: Ramage, M. H.
name: Linden, P. F.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
Softwood
X-ray CT imaging
Liquid transport

description: Funder: Leverhulme Trust; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000275
description: Abstract: Wider use of timber has the potential to greatly reduce the embodied carbon of construction. Improved chemical treatment could help overcome some of the barriers to wider application of timber, by furthering the durability and/or mechanical properties of this natural material. Improving timber treatment by treating the whole volume of a piece of timber, or tailored sections thereof, requires sound understanding and validated modelling of the natural paths for fluid flow through wood. In this study we carry out a robust analysis of three-dimensional X-ray CT measurements on kiln-dried softwood in the presence of flow and identify small portions of early-wood which are uniquely capable of transporting fluids—herein ‘efficient transport pathways’. We successfully model the effects of these pathways on the liquid uptake by timber by introducing a spatial variability in the amount of aspiration of the bordered pits following kiln drying. The model demonstrates that fluid advances along these efficient transport paths between 10 and 30 times faster than in the remainder of the timber. Identifying these efficient transport pathways offers scope to improve and extend the degree to which timber properties are enhanced at an industrial scale through processes to impregnate timber.
A Hypergeometric Approach, Via Linear Forms Involving Logarithms, to Irrationality Criteria for Euler's Constant
Creators: name: Sondow, Jonathan
name: Zlobin, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J72 (Primary) 11J86, 33C20 (Secondary)

description: Using an integral of a hypergeometric function, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for irrationality of Euler's constant $γ$. The proof is by reduction to known irrationality criteria for $γ$ involving a Beukers-type double integral. We show that the hypergeometric and double integrals are equal by evaluating them. To do this, we introduce a construction of linear forms in 1, $γ$, and logarithms from Nesterenko-type series of rational functions. In the Appendix, Sergey Zlobin gives a change-of-variables proof that the series and the double integral are equal.
description: Typos in statement of Lemma 2 corrected, reference [3] updated, published version. Appendix by Sergey Zlobin
MOESM6 of Characterization of LrgAB as a stationary phase-specific pyruvate uptake system in Streptococcus mutans
Creators: name: Sang-Joon Ahn
name: Deep, Kamal
name: Turner, Matthew
name: Ishkov, Ivan
name: Waters, Anthony
name: Hagen, Stephen
name: Rice, Kelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. The effect of 3-fluoropyruvate (3FP; pyruvate analogue) on lrg promoter (PlrgA) activity in the presence of pyruvate. The PlrgA-gfp reporter strain was grown in a low-glucose (11â mM) FMC medium supplemented by 0 (A), 0.01 (B), 0.1 (C) or 1â mM (D) 3FP. Pyruvate was added into the medium at the concentration of 1â mM. Relative gfp expression (green square) and OD600 (grey circle; OD) were monitored on a plate reader (see Materials and Methods for details). The results are representative of two independent experiments.
Additional file 3 of Overexpression of the receptor for advanced glycation end-products in the auditory cortex of rats with noise-induced hearing loss
Creators: name: Lee, Chang Ho
name: Kim, Kyung Woon
name: Da-Hye Lee
name: Lee, So Min
name: Kim, So Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. The auditory brainstem response (ABR) thresholds at pre- and post-noise exposures in control, noise, and noise+SB-3CT groups.
Design for green lean six sigma to improve sustainability in the pharmaceutical industry – a case study
Creators: name: McGlinchey, Yvonne
name: Iqbal., Javed
name: Trubetskaya, Anna
name: Thenarasu, M.
name: McDermott, Olivia
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: This paper’s purpose is to outline the use of the Design for Green Lean Six Sigma (DFGLSS) to evaluate bulk pharmaceutical product packaging and ascertain a path to its reduction and even elimination to improve an organisation’s sustainability. The methodology employed was DFGLSS using the Define, Measure, Analyse, Design and Verify steps. The packaging type responsible for the highest sustainability impact was identified and replaced, resulting in a decrease in overall carbon emissions associated with packaging. Adopting a reuse strategy for this packaging type resulted in cost savings, further reductions in carbon emissions, and in the total weight of bulk packaging waste. This study is one of the first, to the author’s knowledge, to apply DFGLSS within a pharmaceutical organisation or elsewhere and within the wider academic literature to improve sustainability. Thus, it contributes to a research gap by demonstrating how DFGLSS can be successfully applied to promote sustainability in pharmaceutical packaging and product packaging in general.
NGTS-10b: The shortest period hot Jupiter yet discovered
Creators: name: McCormac, James
name: Gillen, Edward
name: Jackman, James A. G.
name: Brown, David J. A.
name: Bayliss, Daniel
name: Wheatley, Peter J.
name: West, Richard G.
name: Anderson, David R.
name: Armstrong, David J.
name: Bouchy, Francois
name: Briegal, Joshua T.
name: Burleigh, Matthew R.
name: Cabrera, Juan
name: Casewell, Sarah L.
name: Chaushev, Alexander
name: Chazelas, Bruno
name: Chote, Paul
name: Cooke, Benjamin F.
name: Costes, Jean C.
name: Csizmadia, Szilard
name: Eigmuller, Philipp
name: Erikson, Anders
name: Foxell, Emma
name: Gaensicke, Boris T.
name: Goad, Michael R.
name: Gunther, Maximilian N.
name: Hodgkin, Simon T.
name: Hooton, Matthew J.
name: Jenkins, James S.
name: Lambert, Gregory
name: Lendl, Monika
name: Longstaff, Emma
name: Louden, Tom
name: Moyano, Maximiliano
name: Nielsen, Louise D.
name: Pollacco, Don
name: Queloz, Didier
name: Rauer, Heike
name: Raynard, Liam
name: Smith, Alexis M. S.
name: Smalley, Barry
name: Soto, Maritza
name: Turner, Oliver
name: Udry, Stephane
name: Vines, Jose I.
name: Walker, Simon. R.
name: Watson, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a new ultra-short period transiting hot Jupiter from the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS). NGTS-10b has a mass and radius of $2.162\,^{+0.092}_{-0.107}$ M$_{\rm J}$ and $1.205\,^{+0.117}_{-0.083}$ R$_{\rm J}$ and orbits its host star with a period of $0.7668944\pm0.0000003$ days, making it the shortest period hot Jupiter yet discovered. The host is a $10.4\pm2.5$ Gyr old K5V star ($T_\mathrm{eff}$=$4400\pm100$\,K) of Solar metallicity ([Fe/H] = $-0.02\pm0.12$\,dex) showing moderate signs of stellar activity. NGTS-10b joins a short list of ultra-short period Jupiters that are prime candidates for the study of star-planet tidal interactions. NGTS-10b orbits its host at just $1.46\pm0.18$ Roche radii, and we calculate a median remaining inspiral time of $38$\,Myr and a potentially measurable transit time shift of $7$\,seconds over the coming decade, assuming a stellar tidal quality factor $Q'_{\rm s}=2\times10^{7}$.
description: 16 pages, 19 figures and 5 tables. Submitted 27 Sept 2019. Accepted 10 Jan 2020. Published 20 Feb 2020
Numerical Portrait of a Relativistic Thin Film BCS Superfluid
Creators: name: Hands, Simon
name: Lucini, Biagio
name: Morrison, Susan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of numerical simulations of the 2+1d Nambu - Jona-Lasinio model with a non-zero baryon chemical potential mu including the effects of a diquark source term. Diquark condensates, susceptibilities and masses are measured as functions of source strength j. The results suggest that diquark condensation does not take place in the high density phase mu>mu_c, but rather that the condensate scales non-analytically with j implying a line of critical points and long range phase coherence. Analogies are drawn with the low temperature phase of the 2d XY model. The spectrum of the spin-1/2 sector is also studied yielding the quasiparticle dispersion relation. There is no evidence for a non-zero gap; rather the results are characteristic of a normal Fermi liquid with Fermi velocity less than that of light. We conclude that the high density phase of the model describes a relativistic gapless thin film BCS superfluid.
description: 37 pages, 16 figures
Budgeting for Empire: How Puerto Rican Nationalism Was Affordable for The United States
Creators: name: Sanchez Claudio, Alexander
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Puerto Rico
subject: The Philippines
subject: Independence
subject: Realism
subject: Liberalism
subject: Nationalism
subject: The United States
subject: Nation
subject: Empire

description: Why did the U.S. keep Puerto Rico as a colony after World War II? Why would a great power like the U.S. let go of a colony like the Philippines? To maintain an empire consisting of conquered territories, the conqueror has to also contend with nationalism, which can add additional “expenses” (both social and economic) to the empire in the form of counterinsurgency. In order to identify why the United States ceded the Philippines but kept Puerto Rico, I highlight two reasons. The first is distance. Objectively speaking, more resources are spent in maintaining the Philippines than Puerto Rico, due to the latter’s geographical proximity to the United States. The second is that of the difference in resources spent in counterinsurgency efforts in both colonies. Realism best explains these differences, as the theory focuses on how the interests of a state will drive its actions. The empirical analysis of this thesis will take place in two parts. The first will focus on a summary of important historical events in both the Philippines and Puerto Rico, relating to their respective times as colonies of the United States. The second part will then integrate theories of international relations in order to answer the question of “why keep Puerto Rico and not the Philippines?”
Spin reorientation of the Fe moments in Eu$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$: Evidence for a strong interplay of Eu and Fe magnetism
Creators: name: Jin, W. T.
name: Meven, M.
name: Sazonov, A. P.
name: Demirdis, S.
name: Su, Y.
name: Xiao, Y.
name: Bukowski, Z.
name: Nandi, S.
name: Brückel, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using complementary polarized and unpolarized single-crystal neutron diffraction, we have investigated the temperature-dependent magnetic structures of Eu$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$. Upon 50 \% dilution of the Eu sites with isovalent Ca$^{2+}$, the Eu sublattice is found to be still long-range ordered below $\mathit{T_{Eu}}$ = 10 K, in the A-typed antiferromagnetic (AFM) structure. The moment size of Eu$^{2+}$ spins is estimated to be as large as 6.74(4) $μ_{B}$ at 2.5 K. The Fe sublattice undergoes a spin-density-wave transition at $\mathit{T_{SDW}}$ = 192(2) K and displays an in-plane AFM structure above $\mathit{T_{Eu}}$. However, at 2.5 K, the Fe$^{2+}$ moments are found to be ordered in a canted AFM structure with a canting angle of 14(4)° out of the $\mathit{ab}$ plane. The spin reorientation of Fe below the AFM ordering temperature of Eu provides a direct evidence of a strong interplay between the two magnetic sublattices in Eu$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Accepted by Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Communication)
Decreasing Incomes Increase Selfishness
Creators: name: Gagnon, Nickolas
name: Saulle, Riccardo D.
name: Zaunbrecher, Henrik W.
name: Gagnon, Nickolas
name: Saulle, Riccardo D.
name: Zaunbrecher, Henrik W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Income Inequality
subject: Income Change
subject: Social Preferences
subject: Social Comparison
subject: Income Redistribution

description: We use a controlled laboratory experiment to study the causal impact of income de-creases within a time period on redistribution decisions at the end of that period, in an environment where we keep fixed the sum of incomes over the period. First, we inves-tigate the effect of a negative income trend (intra-personal decrease), which means a decreasing income compared to one’s recent past. Second, we investigate the effect of a negative income trend relative to the income trend of another person (inter-personal decrease). If intra-personal or inter-personal decreases create dissatisfaction for an individual, that person may become more selfish to obtain compensation. We formal-ize both effects in a multi-period model augmenting a standard model of inequality aversion. Overall, conditional on exhibiting sufficiently-strong social preferences, we find that individuals indeed behave more selfishly when they experience decreasing in-comes. While many studies examine the effect of income inequality on redistribution decisions, we delve into the history behind one’s income to isolate the effect of income changes.
Energy criterion to select the behavior of dynamical masses in technicolor models
Creators: name: Doff, A.
name: Natale, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quite general ansatz for the dynamical mass in technicolor models. We impose on this ansatz the condition for formation of the tightest composite boson state, or the criterion that it should lead to the deepest minimum of energy. This criterion indicates a particular form of the technifermion self energy.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; to appear in Phys. Lett. B
The future North Atlantic jet stream and storm track: relative contributions from sea ice and sea surface temperature changes; Data and scripts
Creators: name: Köhler, Daniel
name: Räisänen, Petri
name: Naakka, Tuomas
name: Nordling, Kalle
name: Sinclair, Victoria A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Data and Python code used in the analysis for the paper "The future North Atlantic jet stream and storm track: relative contributions from sea ice and sea surface temperature changes".
The future North Atlantic jet stream and storm track: relative contributions from sea ice and sea surface temperature changes; Data and scripts
Creators: name: Köhler, Daniel
name: Räisänen, Petri
name: Naakka, Tuomas
name: Nordling, Kalle
name: Sinclair, Victoria A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Data and Python code used in the analysis for the paper "The future North Atlantic jet stream and storm track: relative contributions from sea ice and sea surface temperature changes".