cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Cardiovascular risk in patients with and without diabetes presenting with chronic coronary syndrome in 2004–2016
Creators: name: Jensen, Esben Skov
name: Olesen, Kevin Kris Warnakula
name: Gyldenkerne, Christine
name: Thrane, Pernille Gro
name: Jensen, Lisette Okkels
name: Raungaard, Bent
name: Poulsen, Per Løgstrup
name: Thomsen, Reimar Wernich
name: Maeng, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 and Table S2 show changes in statin and ADP inhibitor treatment in diabetes and non-diabetes patients from 2004 to 2016. Table S3 compares two-year risks of major adverse cardiovascular events between diabetes and non-diabetes patients from 2004 to 2016. Table S4 and S5 show two-year risks of major adverse cardiovascular events in diabetes and non-diabetes patients with chronic coronary disease and obstructive coronary disease. Table S6 and S7 show two-year risks of major adverse cardiovascular events in diabetes and non-diabetes patients stratified by sex. Table S8 and S9 show two-year risks of major adverse cardiovascular events in diabetes and non-diabetes patients stratified by age above or below 70 years. Table S10 shows two-year risks of coronary revascularization after coronary angiography in diabetes and non-diabetes patients with any coronary artery disease and in diabetes and non-diabetes patients with obstructive coronary artery disease.
Additional file 1 of Analysis of cognitive ability and adaptive behavior assessment tools used in an observational study of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis II
Creators: name: Yee, Karen S.
name: Wu, Yanyu
name: Harrington, Magdalena
name: Waisbren, Susan E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Individual patient early years and school age DAS-II GCA scores by study visit; Fig. S1 Patient study flow; Fig. S2 Individual early years DAS-II GCA scores for patients with assessments available at baseline and month 24; Fig. S3 Adjusted LS mean percentage change from baseline in DAS-II early years subtest standard scores compared with the DAS-II early years GCA standard score: (A) matrices, (B) pattern construction, (C) verbal comprehension, (D) copying, (E) naming vocabulary and (F) picture similarities; Fig. S4 Adjusted LS mean percentage change from baseline in DAS-II school age subtest standard T scores compared with the DAS-II school age GCA standard score: (A) matrices, (B) pattern construction, (C) recall of designs, (D) reasoning, (E) word definitions and (F) verbal similarities; Fig. S5 Adjusted LS mean percentage change from baseline in VABS-II communication subdomain V-scale scores compared with the VABS-II ABC score: (A) expressive communication, (B) receptive communication and (C) written communication; Fig. S6 Adjusted LS mean percentage change from baseline in VABS-II daily living skills subdomain V-scale scores compared with the VABS-II ABC score: (A) community daily living skills, (B) domestic daily living skills and (C) personal daily living skills; Fig. S7 Adjusted LS mean percentage change from baseline in VABS-II motor skills subdomain V-scale scores compared with the VABS-II ABC score: (A) fine motor skills and (B) gross motor skills; Fig. S8 Adjusted LS mean percentage change from baseline in socialization subdomain V-scale scores compared with the VABS-II ABC score: (A) socialization interpersonal relationships, (B) socialization play and leisure time and (C) socialization coping skills; Fig. S9 HS-FOCUS domain and item scores: (A) activities, (B) breathing, (C) grip/reach, (D) school/work and (E) walking/standing.
Band structure renormalization and weak pseudogap behavior in Na_{0.33}CoO_2: Fluctuation exchange study based on a single band model
Creators: name: Yao, Zi-Jian
name: Li, Jian-Xin
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a single band Hubbard model and the fluctuation exchange approximation, the effective mass and the energy band renormalization in Na$_{0.33}$CoO$_2$ is elaborated. The renormalization is observed to exhibit certain kind of anisotropy, which agrees qualitatively with the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements. Moreover, the spectral function and density of states (DOS) in the normal state are calculated, with a weak pseudogap behavior being seen, which is explained as a result of the strong Coulomb correlations. Our results suggest that the large Fermi surface (FS) associated with the $a_{1g}$ band plays likely a central role in the charge dynamics.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 5 of The associations between alcohol intake and cardiometabolic risk in African-origin adults spanning the epidemiologic transition
Creators: name: Baghdan, Danny
name: Dugas, Lara R.
name: Choo-Kang, Candice
name: Plange-Rhule, Jacob
name: Bovet, Pascal
name: Viswanathan, Bharathi
name: Forrester, Terrence
name: Lambert, Estelle V.
name: Riesen, Walter
name: Korte, Wolfgang
name: Choudhry, Mashkoor A.
name: Luke, Amy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 1. Association of National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism drinking status and CM risk in Ghana. Supplementary Table 2. Association of National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism drinking status and CM risk in South Africa. Supplementary Table 3. Association of National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism drinking status and CM risk in Jamaica. Supplementary Table 4. Association of National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism drinking status and CM risk in Seychelles. Supplementary Table 5. Association of National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism drinking status and CM risk in USA.
Additional file 1 of Study protocol for a randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effect of the use of Xylitol gum in the prevention of caries lesions in children living in Ladakh—the Caries Prevention Xylitol in Children (CaPreXCh) trial
Creators: name: Cagetti, Maria Grazia
name: Cocco, Fabio
name: Calzavara, Ezio
name: Augello, Davide
name: Zangpoo, Phunchok
name: Campus, Guglielmo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
Additional file 4 of The associations between alcohol intake and cardiometabolic risk in African-origin adults spanning the epidemiologic transition
Creators: name: Baghdan, Danny
name: Dugas, Lara R.
name: Choo-Kang, Candice
name: Plange-Rhule, Jacob
name: Bovet, Pascal
name: Viswanathan, Bharathi
name: Forrester, Terrence
name: Lambert, Estelle V.
name: Riesen, Walter
name: Korte, Wolfgang
name: Choudhry, Mashkoor A.
name: Luke, Amy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Fig. 4. Prevalence of Cardiometabolic for Women, by Site. Reference is USA. *p
Additional file 3 of The associations between alcohol intake and cardiometabolic risk in African-origin adults spanning the epidemiologic transition
Creators: name: Baghdan, Danny
name: Dugas, Lara R.
name: Choo-Kang, Candice
name: Plange-Rhule, Jacob
name: Bovet, Pascal
name: Viswanathan, Bharathi
name: Forrester, Terrence
name: Lambert, Estelle V.
name: Riesen, Walter
name: Korte, Wolfgang
name: Choudhry, Mashkoor A.
name: Luke, Amy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Fig. 3. Prevalence of Cardiometabolic risk for Men, by Site. Reference is USA. *p
Additional file 2 of The associations between alcohol intake and cardiometabolic risk in African-origin adults spanning the epidemiologic transition
Creators: name: Baghdan, Danny
name: Dugas, Lara R.
name: Choo-Kang, Candice
name: Plange-Rhule, Jacob
name: Bovet, Pascal
name: Viswanathan, Bharathi
name: Forrester, Terrence
name: Lambert, Estelle V.
name: Riesen, Walter
name: Korte, Wolfgang
name: Choudhry, Mashkoor A.
name: Luke, Amy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Fig. 2. Mean Daily Alcohol Consumption for Women, by Site. Reference is USA. Excludes participants that indicated that they do not drink regularly. *p
Precision measurements and tau neutrino physics in a future accelerator neutrino experiment
Creators: name: Tang, Jian
name: Vihonen, Sampsa
name: Xu, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate prospects of building a future accelerator-based neutrino oscillation experiment in China, including site selection, beam optimization and tau neutrino physics aspects. CP violation, non-unitary mixing and non-standard neutrino interactions are discussed. We simulate neutrino beam setups based on muon and beta decay techniques and compare Chinese laboratory sites by their expected sensitivities. A case study on Super Proton-Proton Collider and China JinPing Laboratory is also presented. It is shown that the muon-decay-based beam setup can measure the Dirac CP phase by about 14.2$^\circ$ precision at 1$\,σ$ CL, whereas non-unitarity can be probed down to $|α_{i j}| \lesssim$ 0.37 ($i \neq j =$ 1, 2, 3) and non-standard interactions to $|ε^m_{\ell \ell'}| \lesssim$ 0.11 ($\ell \neq \ell' = e$, $μ$, $τ$) at 90% CL, respectively.
description: 35 pages, 7 figures and 5 tables; matches the published version
Isotope Shifts of Radium Monofluoride Molecules
Creators: name: Udrescu, S. M.
name: Brinson, A. J.
name: Ruiz, R. F. Garcia
name: Gaul, K.
name: Berger, R.
name: Billowes, J.
name: Binnersley, C. L.
name: Bissell, M. L.
name: Breier, A. A.
name: Chrysalidis, K.
name: Cocolios, T. E.
name: Cooper, B. S.
name: Flanagan, K. T.
name: Giesen, T. F.
name: de Groote, R. P.
name: Franchoo, S.
name: Gustafsson, F. P.
name: Isaev, T. A.
name: Koszorus, A.
name: Neyens, G.
name: Perrett, H. A.
name: Ricketts, C. M.
name: Rothe, S.
name: Vernon, A. R.
name: Wendt, K. D. A.
name: Wienholtz, F.
name: Wilkins, S. G.
name: Yang, X. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isotope shifts of $^{223-226,228}$Ra$^{19}$F were measured for different vibrational levels in the electronic transition $A^{2}{}Π_{1/2}\leftarrow X^{2}{}Σ^{+}$. The observed isotope shifts demonstrate the particularly high sensitivity of radium monofluoride to nuclear size effects, offering a stringent test of models describing the electronic density within the radium nucleus. Ab initio quantum chemical calculations are in excellent agreement with experimental observations. These results highlight some of the unique opportunities that short-lived molecules could offer in nuclear structure and in fundamental symmetry studies.
description: The paper was accepted for publication as a Letter in Physical Review Letters
Quantification of rill erosion using field measurements and remote sensing techniques
Creators: name: Crudge, Steven
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This research examines the use of remote sensing techniques to quantify rill erosion in two agricultural fields in the Lower Fraser Valley. Soil erosion during the winter is particularly problematic in some of the sloping soils developed from loess over glacio-marine parent materials. New techniques are needed to quantify rill erosion on a timely basis, and this research focuses on measuring the extent and rate of rill erosion from field and aerial photograph measurements. A model which used rill measurements as input, was used to determine the rill plan areas, rill volumes, and thus rill erosion rates in the test area. Using field rillometer measurements of rills as input into the model resulted in a soil loss estimate of 49m³ /ha/yr or 38.4 t/ha/yr for the test site. This soil loss estimate is deemed to be more reliable than erosion plot and Universal Soil Loss Equation estimates of soil loss for the test area. The rill volume and plan area of three main rills, using three different rill measurement methods for input into the model, were compared. Using field measuring tape measurements of rills as input into the model, resulted in a soil loss estimate which was 16 % greater than the estimate from rillometer measurements. Using photo rill width measurements and an estimation of rill depths and bottom widths from field data as model input, resulted in a soil loss estimate which was 22 % less than the estimate from rillometer measurements. Spectral reflection measurements made in rill, interrill and depositional areas were found to be significantly different, confirming that rill erosion could be assessed in a quantitative manner using digital image analysis techniques. The spectral separation was largely due to differences in organic matter, surface roughness and imaging geometry. The latter is of particular importance in creating darker shadowed rill sides opposite bright sun-facing rill sides within a single rill. A maximum likelihood classifier, used as part of the computer based image analysis, determined the rill plan area for a sample area to be 9 % less than the rill plan area obtained from the model using rillometer input. This indicates the potential of digital analysis to quickly determine the plan area of larger rills. Digital elevation and moisture content data confirmed that the topographic shape of the field is important in determining the spatial pattern of rill formation. The combination of such data with image analysis and geographic information systems (GIS) have great potential in the timely quantification of erosion in the future.
Controlling Majorana modes by $p$-wave pairing in two-dimensional $p+id$ topological superconductors
Creators: name: Amundsen, Morten
name: Juričić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that corner Majorana zero modes in a two-dimensional $p+id$ topological superconductor can be controlled by the manipulation of the parent $p-$wave superconducting order. Assuming that the $p$-wave superconducting order is in either a chiral or helical phase, we find that when a $d_{x^2-y^2}$ wave superconducting order is induced, the system exhibits quite different behavior depending on the nature of the parent $p$-wave phase. In particular, we find that while in the helical phase, a localized Majorana mode appears at each of the four corners, in the chiral phase, it is localized only along two of the four edges. We furthermore demonstrate that the Majoranas can be directly controlled by the form of the edges, as we explicitly show in case of the circular edges. We argue that the application of strain may provide additional means of fine-tuning the Majorana zero modes in the system, in particular, it can partially gap them out. Our findings may be relevant for probing the topology in two-dimensional mixed-pairing superconductors.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Concise theory of chiral lipid membranes
Creators: name: Tu, Z. C.
name: Seifert, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of chiral lipid membranes is proposed on the basis of a concise free energy density which includes the contributions of the bending and the surface tension of membranes, as well as the chirality and orientational variation of tilting molecules. This theory is consistent with the previous experiments [J.M. Schnur \textit{et al.}, Science \textbf{264}, 945 (1994); M.S. Spector \textit{et al.}, Langmuir \textbf{14}, 3493 (1998); Y. Zhao, \textit{et al.}, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA \textbf{102}, 7438 (2005)] on self-assembled chiral lipid membranes of DC$_{8,9}$PC. A torus with the ratio between its two generated radii larger than $\sqrt{2}$ is predicted from the Euler-Lagrange equations. It is found that tubules with helically modulated tilting state are not admitted by the Euler-Lagrange equations, and that they are less energetically favorable than helical ripples in tubules. The pitch angles of helical ripples are theoretically estimated to be about 0$^\circ$ and 35$^\circ$, which are close to the most frequent values 5$^\circ$ and 28$^\circ$ observed in the experiment [N. Mahajan \textit{et al.}, Langmuir \textbf{22}, 1973 (2006)]. Additionally, the present theory can explain twisted ribbons of achiral cationic amphiphiles interacting with chiral tartrate counterions. The ratio between the width and pitch of twisted ribbons is predicted to be proportional to the relative concentration difference of left- and right-handed enantiomers in the low relative concentration difference region, which is in good agreement with the experiment [R. Oda \textit{et al.}, Nature (London) \textbf{399}, 566 (1999)].
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Hybrid Machine Learning for Scanning Near-field Optical Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Chen, Xinzhong
name: Yao, Ziheng
name: Xu, Suheng
name: McLeod, A. S.
name: Corder, Stephanie N. Gilbert
name: Zhao, Yueqi
name: Tsuneto, Makoto
name: Bechtel, Hans A.
name: Martin, Michael C.
name: Carr, G. L.
name: Fogler, M. M.
name: Stanciu, Stefan G.
name: Basov, D. N.
name: Liu, Mengkun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The underlying physics behind an experimental observation often lacks a simple analytical description. This is especially the case for scanning probe microscopy techniques, where the interaction between the probe and the sample is nontrivial. Realistic modeling to include the details of the probe is always exponentially more difficult than its "spherical cow" counterparts. On the other hand, a well-trained artificial neural network based on real data can grasp the hidden correlation between the signal and sample properties. In this work, we show that, via a combination of model calculation and experimental data acquisition, a physics-infused hybrid neural network can predict the tip-sample interaction in the widely used scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscope. This hybrid network provides a long-sought solution for accurate extraction of material properties from tip-specific raw data. The methodology can be extended to other scanning probe microscopy techniques as well as other data-oriented physical problems in general.
Additional file 1 of The associations between alcohol intake and cardiometabolic risk in African-origin adults spanning the epidemiologic transition
Creators: name: Baghdan, Danny
name: Dugas, Lara R.
name: Choo-Kang, Candice
name: Plange-Rhule, Jacob
name: Bovet, Pascal
name: Viswanathan, Bharathi
name: Forrester, Terrence
name: Lambert, Estelle V.
name: Riesen, Walter
name: Korte, Wolfgang
name: Choudhry, Mashkoor A.
name: Luke, Amy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. Mean Daily Alcohol Consumption for Men, by Site. Reference is USA. Excludes participants that indicated that they do not drink regularly. *p
A supermassive binary black hole with triple disks
Creators: name: Hayasaki, Kimitake
name: Mineshige, Shin
name: Ho, Luis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hierarchical structure formation inevitably leads to the formation of supermassive binary black holes (BBHs) with a sub-parsec separation in galactic nuclei. However, to date there has been no unambiguous detection of such systems. In an effort to search for potential observational signatures of supermassive BBHs, we performed high-resolution smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of two black holes in a binary of moderate eccentricity surrounded by a circumbinary disk. Building on our previous work, which has shown that gas can periodically transfer from the circumbinary disk to the black holes when the binary is on an eccentric orbit, the current set of simulations focuses on the formation of the individual accretion disks, their evolution and mutual interaction, and the predicted radiative signature. The variation in mass transfer with orbital phase from the circumbinary disk induces periodic variations in the light curve of the two accretion disks at ultraviolet wavelengths, but not in the optical or near-infrared. Searches for this signal offer a promising method to detect supermassive BBHs.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, 16 pages, 11 figures. High Resolution Version is Available at http://www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~kimitake/bbhs.html
Additional file 3 of Strategies for managing spring frost risks in orchards: effectiveness and conditionality—A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Drepper, Bianca
name: Bamps, Brecht
name: Gobin, Anne
name: Van Orshoven, Jos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Complete search strings by database and language.
Additional file 4 of Safety and efficacy of C1-inhibitor in traumatic brain injury (CIAO@TBI): study protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-center trial
Creators: name: van Erp, Inge A. M.
name: van Essen, Thomas A.
name: Fluiter, Kees
name: van Zwet, Erik
name: van Vliet, Peter
name: Baas, Frank
name: Haitsma, Iain
name: Verbaan, Dagmar
name: Coert, Bert
name: de Ruiter, Godard C. W.
name: Moojen, Wouter A.
name: van der Jagt, Mathieu
name: Peul, Wilco C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Informed consent form.
Self-Renormalization of Quasi-Light-Front Correlators on the Lattice
Creators: name: Huo, Yi-Kai
name: Su, Yushan
name: Gui, Long-Cheng
name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Li, Yuan-Yuan
name: Liu, Yizhuang
name: Schäfer, Andreas
name: Schlemmer, Maximilian
name: Sun, Peng
name: Wang, Wei
name: Yang, Yi-Bo
name: Zhang, Jian-Hui
name: Zhang, Kuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In applying large-momentum effective theory, renormalization of the Euclidean correlators in lattice regularization is a challenge due to linear divergences in the self-energy of Wilson lines. Based on lattice QCD matrix elements of the quasi-PDF operator at lattice spacing $a$= 0.03 fm $\sim$ 0.12 fm with clover and overlap valence quarks on staggered and domain-wall sea, we design a strategy to disentangle the divergent renormalization factors from finite physics matrix elements, which can be matched to a continuum scheme at short distance such as dimensional regularization and minimal subtraction. Our results indicate that the renormalization factors are universal in the hadron state matrix elements. Moreover, the physical matrix elements appear independent of the valence fermion formulations. These conclusions remain valid even with HYP smearing which reduces the statistical errors albeit reducing control of the renormalization procedure. Moreover, we find a large non-perturbative effect in the popular RI/MOM and ratio renormalization scheme, suggesting favor of the hybrid renormalization procedure proposed recently.
description: 29 pages, 30 figures
Additional file 1 of Strategies for managing spring frost risks in orchards: effectiveness and conditionality—A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Drepper, Bianca
name: Bamps, Brecht
name: Gobin, Anne
name: Van Orshoven, Jos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Details of fruit classification in Fig. 2.
Shear-induced phase transition and critical exponents in 3D fiber networks
Creators: name: Arzash, Sadjad
name: Shivers, Jordan L.
name: MacKintosh, Fred C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When subject to applied strain, fiber networks exhibit nonlinear elastic stiffening. Recent theory and experiements have shown that this phenomenon is controlled by an underlying mechanical phase transition that is critical in nature. Growing simulation evidence points to non-mean-field behavior for this transition and a hyperscaling relation has been proposed to relate the corresponding critical exponents. Here, we report simulations on two distinct network structures in 3D. By performing finite-size scaling analysis, we test hyperscaling and identify various critical exponents. From the apparent validity of hyperscaling, as well as the non-mean-field exponents we observe, our results suggest that the upper critical dimension for the strain-controlled phase transition is above three, in contrast to the jamming transition that represents another athermal, mechanical phase transition.
Additional file 2 of Safety and efficacy of C1-inhibitor in traumatic brain injury (CIAO@TBI): study protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-center trial
Creators: name: van Erp, Inge A. M.
name: van Essen, Thomas A.
name: Fluiter, Kees
name: van Zwet, Erik
name: van Vliet, Peter
name: Baas, Frank
name: Haitsma, Iain
name: Verbaan, Dagmar
name: Coert, Bert
name: de Ruiter, Godard C. W.
name: Moojen, Wouter A.
name: van der Jagt, Mathieu
name: Peul, Wilco C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Ethical approval document.
Additional file 2 of MusicCohort: Pilot feasibility of a protocol to assess students’ physical and mental health in a Canadian post-secondary school of music
Creators: name: Bruder, Julius
name: Ballenberger, Nikolaus
name: Villas, Bethany
name: Haugan, Charlotte
name: McKenzie, Kimiko
name: Patel, Zalak
name: Zalpour, Christoff
name: Mevawala, Amynah
name: Handl, Melisa
name: Guptill, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: S1. Paper-based assessments. S2. Physical Assessments. S3. Equipment required for assessment protocol. S4. Additional details regarding recruitment and inclusion/exclusion criteria. S5. RAND12 results for total sample and by cohort. S6. Range of motion. S7. Mechanosensitivity, measured by mechanical pressure pain threshold.
Additional file 1 of Safety and efficacy of C1-inhibitor in traumatic brain injury (CIAO@TBI): study protocol for a randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-center trial
Creators: name: van Erp, Inge A. M.
name: van Essen, Thomas A.
name: Fluiter, Kees
name: van Zwet, Erik
name: van Vliet, Peter
name: Baas, Frank
name: Haitsma, Iain
name: Verbaan, Dagmar
name: Coert, Bert
name: de Ruiter, Godard C. W.
name: Moojen, Wouter A.
name: van der Jagt, Mathieu
name: Peul, Wilco C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 checklist.
Additional file 1 of MusicCohort: Pilot feasibility of a protocol to assess students’ physical and mental health in a Canadian post-secondary school of music
Creators: name: Bruder, Julius
name: Ballenberger, Nikolaus
name: Villas, Bethany
name: Haugan, Charlotte
name: McKenzie, Kimiko
name: Patel, Zalak
name: Zalpour, Christoff
name: Mevawala, Amynah
name: Handl, Melisa
name: Guptill, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Participant Questionnaire.
ระบบประกันคุณภาพการศึกษาภายในของมหาวิทยาลัยสงฆ์แห่งประเทศไทย
Creators: name: สุวิทย์ ภาณุจารี
name: ประกอบ คุณารักษ์
Publisher: name: สมาคมนักวิจัย
Year: 2557
Subjects: ระบบประกันคุณภาพการศึกษาภายใน,การพัฒนาระบบประกันคุณภาพ,มหาวิทยาลัยสงฆ์

description: 3, 19, วารสารสมาคมนักวิจัย
Comparison between standard in vitro virulence associated assays and human coproantibody siga production as predictors of Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia enterocolitica-like organism associated mouse virulence and human disease presentation
Creators: name: Fletcher, Kathleen Margaret
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A semi-quantitative indirect immunofluorescence assay was developed which distinguishes two types of patients from whom yersiniae are recovered: those who produce a strong yersiniae specific coproantibody secretory IgA (SIgA) response and those who do not. This SIgA response appeared to be yersiniae specific as faecal supernatant controls from patients whose stools where shown to yield negative or positive cultures for Salmonella, Campylobacter, or Clostridia were SIgA negative. Organisms isolated from patients with high SIgA titers had a higher incidence of virulence associated characteristics although SIgA response was not associated with most other commonly recognized assays of virulence. A strong association was shown to exist between SIgA titre and mouse virulence, the gold standard of bacterial virulence. Clinical examination of patients culture positive with yersiniae documented a strong association between acute enteric illness and high SIgA titre. This association was not dependant on the cultured yersiniae species. No single in vitro virulence associated assay was found to be a reliable predictor of animal virulence. The virulence of nine Y.frederiksenii and one Y.kristensenii, previously thought to be non-pathogenic in man, was also documented.
Driven quantum harmonic oscillators: A working medium for thermal machines
Creators: name: Leitch, Heather
name: Piccione, Nicolò
name: Bellomo, Bruno
name: De Chiara, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of quantum thermodynamics is key to the development of quantum thermal machines. In contrast to most of the previous proposals based on discrete strokes, here we consider a working substance that is permanently coupled to two or more baths at different temperatures and continuously driven. To this end, we investigate parametrically driven quantum harmonic oscillators coupled to heat baths via a collision model. Using a thermodynamically consistent local master equation, we derive the heat flows and power of the working device which can operate as an engine, refrigerator or accelerator and analyze the instantaneous and average efficiencies and coefficients of performance. Studying the regimes of both slow and fast driving of the system, we find that an increased driving frequency can lead to a change of functioning to a dissipator. Finally, we investigate the effect of squeezing one of the thermal baths: it leads to an apparent higher efficiency compared to the corresponding Carnot value of an equilibrium bath with the same temperature and to sustained entanglement between the working substance oscillators in the limit cycle.
description: Accepted version. See associated Scilight summary: https://doi.org/10.1063/10.0009575
Tribological Properties of WS2 Nanoparticles Lubricants on Aluminum-Silicon Alloy and Carbon Steels
Creators: name: Riyadh A. AL-SAMARAI, Yarub AL-DOURI
Publisher: name: Walailak University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Lubricating oil, anti-wear and friction, nanoparticles, tribological chemistry, piston

description: 3, 10, Walailak Journal of Science and Technology
Temperature dependence of the nodal Fermi velocity in layered cuprates
Creators: name: Chubukov, Andrey
name: Eremin, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain recently observed linear temperature dependence of the nodal Fermi velocity $v_F (T)$ in near-optimally doped cuprates. We argue that it originates from electron-electron interaction, and is a fundamental property of an arbitrary 2D Fermi liquid. We consider a spin-fermion model with the same parameters as in earlier studies, and show that the T term is about 30% at 300K, in agreement with the data. We show that the sub-leading term in $v_F (T)$ is a regular (and small) $T^2$ correction. We also show that at a $2k_F$ quantum-critical point, temperature corrections to the dispersion are singular.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of Vibration therapy as an intervention for enhancing trochanteric hip fracture healing in elderly patients: a randomized double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Wong, Ronald Man Yeung
name: Chow, Simon Kwoon Ho
name: Tang, Ning
name: Chung, Yik Lok
name: Griffith, James
name: Liu, Wing Hong
name: Ng, Raymond Wai Kit
name: Tso, Chi Yin
name: Cheung, Wing Hoi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) checklist.
A falta de estratégia de assessoramento e o impeachment de Moisés e Witzel
Creators: name: Tumelero, Aglaé Isadora
name: Santana, Luciana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Os governadores de Santa Catarina e Rio de Janeiro têm grandes chances de entrar para a história política nacional como os próximos governadores depostos por processo de impeachment. Pedidos de impeachment contra governadores são recorrentes no Brasil, porém sua consecução é um evento raro. É provável que se Moisés (PSL) e Witzel (PSC) contassem com uma estratégia de assessoramento ampliada para auxiliá-los no exercício do governo facilmente teriam contornado dificuldades informacionais e de articulação, evitando a tramitação da denúncia de impeachment. O artigo mostra como o uso da centralização e da politização teria proporcionado capacidade informacional e de diálogo aos governadores, compensando a inexperiência política e o déficit de articulação na política.
Powers of posinormal operators
Creators: name: Kubrusly, C. S.
name: Vieira, P. C. M.
name: Zanni, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 47B20, Secondary 47A53

description: Square of a posinormal operator is not necessarily posinormal$.$ But (i) powers of quasiposinormal operators are quasiposinormal and, under closed ranges assumption, powers of (ii) posinormal operators are posinormal, (iii) of operators that are both posinormal and coposinormal are posinormal and coposinormal, and (iv) of semi-Fredholm posinormal operators are posinormal.
Pair production seeded by electrons in noble gases as a method for the laser intensity diagnostics
Creators: name: Aleksandrov, I. A.
name: Andreev, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study we explore the possibility of using the process of electron-positron pair creation in strong laser fields as a tool for measuring the intensity of the corresponding laser radiation. In the initial state we consider either free electron gas or gas of neutral xenon, the electrons of which get ionized. Once these seed electrons gain sufficient energy in the external laser field, they can emit high-energy photons which subsequently decay producing electron-positron pairs via the Breit-Wheeler mechanism. By detecting the resulting positrons, one can recover the value of the laser intensity by means of the one-to-one correspondences deduced in the present investigation. We analyze two different configurations of the external field: the setup involving an individual focused laser pulse and the combination of two counterpropagating laser pulses. Performing numerical calculations and analyzing their accuracy, we demonstrate that based on our estimates, the laser intensity can be determined within the range $10^{23}$-$10^{26}~\text{W}/\text{cm}^2$ with a relative uncertainty of $10$-$50 \%$.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Role of PD-L1 in licensing immunoregulatory function of dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells
Creators: name: Di Tinco, Rosanna
name: Bertani, Giulia
name: Pisciotta, Alessandra
name: Bertoni, Laura
name: Pignatti, Elisa
name: Maccaferri, Monia
name: Bertacchini, Jessika
name: Sena, Paola
name: Vallarola, Antonio
name: Tupler, Rossella
name: Croci, Stefania
name: Bonacini, Martina
name: Salvarani, Carlo
name: Carnevale, Gianluca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Gating strategy to determine PD-1 and PD-L1 expression by DPSCs. DPSCs were identified by FSC and SSC (1) then live cells were gated by SSC/dead staining dot plot (2). Afterwards CD3neg CD4neg cells were selected (3) and fluorescence intensities in FITC and PECy7 channels shown by histograms. The mean percentage of adherent DPSCs in the FSC/SSC gating was 93.5% ± 2.2%. Figure S2. Gating strategy to determine PD-1 and PD-L1 expression by PBMCs pre-activated by CD3/CD28 linking. PBMCs were identified by FSC and SSC (1) then live cells were gated by SSC/dead staining dot plot (2). Afterwards CD3+CD56neg cells (T lymphocytes) were selected (3). CD4+ and CD4neg cells were further gated (4) and fluorescence intensities in FITC and PECy7 channels shown by histograms. Figure S3. Real Time PCR analysis of caspase 3 in PBMCs. Caspase 3 mRNA levels were evaluated in rPBMCs and aPBMCs alone, aPBMCs after DPSCs co-culture with and without PD-L1 inhibitor. Statistically significant increase of mRNA levels of caspase 3 was detected in aPBMCs after DPSCs co-culture with and without the addition of PD-L1 inhibitor (§P < 0.05 vs aPBMCs).
Wide-Field Chandra X-Ray Observations of AGN in Abell 85 & Abell 754
Creators: name: Sivakoff, Gregory R.
name: Martini, Paul
name: Zabludoff, Ann I.
name: Kelson, Daniel D.
name: Mulchaey, John S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To better understand the mechanism or mechanisms that lead to AGN activity today, we measure the X-ray AGN fraction in a new sample of nearby clusters and examine how it varies with galaxy properties, projected cluster-centric radius, and cluster velocity dispersion. We present new wide-field Chandra X-ray Observatory observations of Abell 85, Abell 754 and the background cluster Abell 89B out to their virial radii. Out of seventeen X-ray sources associated with galaxies in these clusters, we classify seven as X-ray AGN with L_{X,B} > 10^{41} erg/s. Only two of these would be classified as AGN based on their optical spectra. We combine these observations with archival data to create a sample of X-ray AGN from six z < 0.08 clusters and find that 3.4+1.1/-0.8% of M_R < -20 galaxies host X-ray AGN with L_{X,B} > 10^{41} erg/s. We find that more X-ray AGN are detected in more luminous galaxies and attribute this to larger spheriods in more luminous galaxies and increased sensitivity to lower Eddington-rate accretion from black holes in those spheroids. At a given X-ray luminosity limit, more massive black holes can be accreting less efficiently, yet still be detected. If interactions between galaxies are the principal drivers of AGN activity, then the AGN fraction should be higher in lower velocity dispersion clusters and the outskirts of clusters. However, the tendency of the most massive and early-type galaxies to lie in the centers of the richest clusters could dilute such trends. While we find no variation in the AGN fraction with projected cluster-centric radius, we do find that the AGN fraction increases significantly from 2.6+1.0/-0.8% in rich clusters to 10.0+6.2/-4.3% in those with lower velocity dispersions.
description: Accepted by Astrophysical Journal, 17 pages using emulateapj.cls, 10 B & W Figures (degraded): Full resolution paper available at http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~sivakoff/AGN/XAGN_A85_A754.pdf
On Generalized Composite Fractional Derivative
Creators: name: Mridula GARG, Pratibha MANOHAR
Publisher: name: Walailak University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Adomian decomposition method, free electron laser equation, generalized composite fractional derivative, Laplace transform, Riemann-Liouville fractional integral

description: 12, 11, Walailak Journal of Science and Technology
Additional file 1 of Vibration therapy as an intervention for enhancing trochanteric hip fracture healing in elderly patients: a randomized double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Wong, Ronald Man Yeung
name: Chow, Simon Kwoon Ho
name: Tang, Ning
name: Chung, Yik Lok
name: Griffith, James
name: Liu, Wing Hong
name: Ng, Raymond Wai Kit
name: Tso, Chi Yin
name: Cheung, Wing Hoi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT).
Prostate Gland Segmentation in Histology Images via Residual and Multi-Resolution U-Net
Creators: name: Silva-Rodríguez, Julio
name: Payá-Bosch, Elena
name: García, Gabriel
name: Colomer, Adrián
name: Naranjo, Valery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. One of the key factors in reducing its mortality is based on early detection. The computer-aided diagnosis systems for this task are based on the glandular structural analysis in histology images. Hence, accurate gland detection and segmentation is crucial for a successful prediction. The methodological basis of this work is a prostate gland segmentation based on U-Net convolutional neural network architectures modified with residual and multi-resolution blocks, trained using data augmentation techniques. The residual configuration outperforms in the test subset the previous state-of-the-art approaches in an image-level comparison, reaching an average Dice Index of 0.77.
Additional file 1 of SToRytelliing to Improve Disease outcomes in Gout (STRIDE-GO) in African American veterans with gout: a trial study protocol
Creators: name: Singh, Jasvinder A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1
Dirac-point engineering and topological phase transitions in honeycomb optical lattices
Creators: name: Wunsch, B.
name: Guinea, F.
name: Sols, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electronic structure and the phase diagram of non-interacting fermions confined to hexagonal optical lattices. In the first part, we compare the properties of Dirac points arising in the eigenspectrum of either honeycomb or triangular lattices. Numerical results are complemented by analytical equations for weak and strong confinements. In the second part we discuss the phase diagram and the evolution of Dirac points in honeycomb lattices applying a tight-binding description with arbitrary nearest-neighbor hoppings. With increasing asymmetry between the hoppings the Dirac points approach each other. At a critical asymmetry the Dirac points merge to open an energy gap, thus changing the topology of the eigenspectrum. We analyze the trajectory of the Dirac points and study the density of states in the different phases. Manifestations of the phase transition in the temperature dependence of the specific heat and in the structure factor are discussed.
description: Published version 10 pages, 5 figures