cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bethe phase including proton excitations
Creators: name: Khoze, V. A.
name: Martin, A. D.
name: Ryskin, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the contribution of inelastic intermediate states (such as $p\to N^*$ excitations) to the phase between the one-photon-exchange and the `nuclear' high energy $pp$ scattering amplitudes as $t\to 0$, caused by multiphoton diagrams. It turns out to be rather small - much smaller than to have any influence on the experimental accuracy of the measurements of $ρ$, defined to be the ratio of the real to imaginary parts of the forward `nuclear' amplitude.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, version published in Phys.Rev. D
Mean flow and spiral defect chaos in Rayleigh-Benard convection
Creators: name: Chiam, K. -H.
name: Paul, M. R.
name: Cross, M. C.
name: Greenside, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a numerical procedure to construct a modified velocity field that does not have any mean flow. Using this procedure, we present two results. Firstly, we show that, in the absence of mean flow, spiral defect chaos collapses to a stationary pattern comprising textures of stripes with angular bends. The quenched patterns are characterized by mean wavenumbers that approach those uniquely selected by focus-type singularities, which, in the absence of mean flow, lie at the zig-zag instability boundary. The quenched patterns also have larger correlation lengths and are comprised of rolls with less curvature. Secondly, we describe how mean flow can contribute to the commonly observed phenomenon of rolls terminating perpendicularly into lateral walls. We show that, in the absence of mean flow, rolls begin to terminate into lateral walls at an oblique angle. This obliqueness increases with Rayleigh number.
description: 14 pages, 19 figures
MOESM6 of Unravelling the complex nature of resilience factors and their changes between early and later adolescence
Creators: name: J. Fritz
name: J. Stochl
name: E. Fried
name: I. Goodyer
name: C. Borkulo
name: P. Wilkinson
name: A.-L. Harmelen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Mean change analyses with (a) fully invariant factor scores and (b) sum scores.
Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) platygaster
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Saemundssonia
Saemundssonia platygaster

description: Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) platygaster (Denny, 1842)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1974).
 Host: Charadrius dubius Scopoli [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Chavdar (Sofia Region) [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Fracture of disordered solids in compression as a critical phenomenon: I. Statistical mechanics formalism
Creators: name: Toussaint, Renaud
name: Pride, Steven R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first of a series of three articles that treats fracture localization as a critical phenomenon. This first article establishes a statistical mechanics based on ensemble averages when fluctuations through time play no role in defining the ensemble. Ensembles are obtained by dividing a huge rock sample into many mesoscopic volumes. Because rocks are a disordered collection of grains in cohesive contact, we expect that once shear strain is applied and cracks begin to arrive in the system, the mesoscopic volumes will have a wide distribution of different crack states. These mesoscopic volumes are the members of our ensembles. We determine the probability of observing a mesoscopic volume to be in a given crack state by maximizing Shannon's measure of the emergent crack disorder subject to constraints coming from the energy-balance of brittle fracture. The laws of thermodynamics, the partition function, and the quantification of temperature are obtained for such cracking systems.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
MuonTrap: Preventing Cross-Domain Spectre-Like Attacks by Capturing Speculative State
Creators: name: Ainsworth, Sam
name: Jones, Timothy M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The disclosure of the Spectre speculative-execution attacks in January 2018 has left a severe vulnerability that systems are still struggling with how to patch. The solutions that currently exist tend to have incomplete coverage, perform badly, or have highly undesirable edge cases that cause application domains to break. MuonTrap allows processors to continue to speculate, avoiding significant reductions in performance, without impacting security. We instead prevent the propagation of any state based on speculative execution, by placing the results of speculative cache accesses into a small, fast L0 filter cache, that is non-inclusive, non-exclusive with the rest of the cache hierarchy. This isolates all parts of the system that can't be quickly cleared on any change in threat domain. MuonTrap uses these speculative filter caches, which are cleared on context and protection-domain switches, along with a series of extensions to the cache coherence protocol and prefetcher. This renders systems immune to cross-domain information leakage via Spectre and a host of similar attacks based on speculative execution, with low performance impact and few changes to the CPU design.
MOESM3 of Unravelling the complex nature of resilience factors and their changes between early and later adolescence
Creators: name: J. Fritz
name: J. Stochl
name: E. Fried
name: I. Goodyer
name: C. Borkulo
name: P. Wilkinson
name: A.-L. Harmelen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Overview of used R packages, including their version number and reference.
MOESM4 of Unravelling the complex nature of resilience factors and their changes between early and later adolescence
Creators: name: J. Fritz
name: J. Stochl
name: E. Fried
name: I. Goodyer
name: C. Borkulo
name: P. Wilkinson
name: A.-L. Harmelen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4. Missing data patterns and missingness predictors.
On the structure of a reversible entanglement generating set for three--partite states
Creators: name: Acin, A.
name: Vidal, G.
name: Cirac, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen--Bohm (EPR) and Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger--Mermin (GHZ) states can not generate, through local manipulation and in the asymptotic limit, all forms of three--partite pure--state entanglement in a reversible way. The techniques that we use suggest that there may be a connection between this result and the irreversibility that occurs in the asymptotic preparation and distillation of bipartite mixed states.
description: 5 pages, REVTEX. The result is extended to any purification of a edge PPT bound entangled state. Some references added
Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) platygaster subsp. frater
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Saemundssonia
Saemundssonia platygaster
Saemundssonia (saemundssonia) platygaster frater (giebel, 1874)

description: Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) platygaster frater (Giebel, 1874)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1964a).
 Synonym: Saemundssonia frater Giebel [1].
 Host: Actitis hypoleucos (L.) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Ognyanovo (Pazardzhik Region), Popovitsa (Plovdiv Region) [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Predictive factors of pathological Complete Response (pCR) in locally advanced breast cancer
Creators: name: AJHS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Introduction. Breast cancer is the 1st cancer and the 1st cause of cancer death in women. The proportion of locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) is highly variable across the world and its prognosis is reserved. In addition to operability, the goal of Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is pathological response, in particular complete (pCR) considered a good prognostic factor. The heterogeneity of the histological response points to the study of predictive factors to adapt treatments. This study aims to determine the predictive factors of pCR after NACT for LABC.
Patients and methods. A prospective, multicenter study focused on LABC (stage III), treated by 8 cycles of NACT. After surgery, the histological response is evaluated and cases of pCR noted. Data analysis is first descriptive: admission data, treatment, clinical, radiological, and histological response. Then analytic study is to determine the factors statistically associated with pCR.
Results. 86 patients, median age 47.8 (29-65 years). More than 55% are T4 and 10% are T4d. More than 20% N2. Stage IIIB represents 55.4%. The Her2-positive group is the most frequent (53%), the luminal group 30%, and Triple-negative 17%. The rate of pCR is 35.6%, in addition to 18.4% of npCR. This rate is different depending on the molecular group. The main predictors of pCR are: radiological size of T, RE, histology, and final radiologic response. 
Conclusion. Our study has shown that certain factors are associated with pCR. Their integration into a predictive score and its prospective validation would make it possible to orient the personalization and intensification to improve the pCR rates, since it is directly linked to the prognosis.
Two-Photon Processes at Intermediate Energies
Creators: name: Brodsky, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exclusive hadron production processes in photon-photon collisions provide important tests of QCD at the amplitude level, particularly as measures of hadron distribution amplitudes and skewed parton distributions. The determination of the shape and normalization of the distribution amplitudes has become particularly important in view of their importance in the analysis of exclusive semi-leptonic and two-body hadronic B-decays. Interesting two-photon physics, including doubly-tagged $γ^* γ^*$ reactions, will be accessible at low energy, high luminosity $e^+ e^-$ colliders, including measurements of channels important in the light-by-light contribution to the muon $g$--2 and the study of the transition between threshold production controlled by low-energy effective chiral theories and the domain where leading-twist perturbative QCD becomes applicable. The threshold regime of hadron production in photon-photon and $e^+ e^-$ annihilation, where hadrons are formed at small relative velocity, is particularly interesting as a test of low energy theorems, soliton models, and new types of resonance production. Such studies will be particularly valuable in double-tagged reactions where polarization correlations, as well as the photon virtuality dependence, can be studied.
description: Paper PEP-N W01 presented at the e+ e- Physics at Intermdiate Energies Workshop, SLAC, April 30-May 2, 2001. References added
Microscopic evidence for a chiral superconducting order parameter in the heavy fermion superconductor UTe2
Creators: name: Jiao, Lin
name: Howard, Sean
name: Ran, Sheng
name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Rodriguez, Jorge Olivares
name: Sigrist, Manfred
name: Wang, Ziqiang
name: Butch, Nicholas
name: Madhavan, Vidya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-triplet superconductivity is a condensate of electron pairs with spin-1 and an odd-parity wavefunction. A particularly interesting manifestation of triplet pairing is a chiral p-wave state which is topologically non-trivial and a natural platform for realizing Majorana edge modes. Triplet pairing is however rare in solid state systems and so far, no unambiguous identification has been made in any bulk compound. Since pairing is most naturally mediated by ferromagnetic spin fluctuations, uranium based heavy fermion systems containing f electron elements that can harbor both strong correlations and magnetism are considered ideal candidate spin-triplet superconductors. In this work we present scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) studies of the newly discovered heavy fermion superconductor, UTe2 with a T$_{SC}$ of 1.6 K. We find signatures of coexisting Kondo effect and superconductivity which show competing spatial modulations within one unit-cell. STM spectroscopy at step edges show signatures of chiral in-gap states, predicted to exist at the boundaries of a topological superconductor. Combined with existing data indicating triplet pairing, the presence of chiral edge states suggests that UTe2 is a strong candidate material for chiral-triplet topological superconductivity.
description: 24 pages, 4+8 figures, with Supplementary Material
Quantum geometric tensor away from Equilibrium
Creators: name: Rattacaso, Davide
name: Hamma, Alioscia
name: Vitale, Patrizia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The manifold of ground states of a family of quantum Hamiltonians can be endowed with a quantum geometric tensor whose singularities signal quantum phase transitions and give a general way to define quantum phases. In this paper, we show that the same information-theoretic and geometrical approach can be used to describe the geometry of quantum states away from equilibrium. We construct the quantum geometric tensor $Q_{μν}$ for ensembles of states that evolve in time and study its phase diagram and equilibration properties. If the initial ensemble is the manifold of ground states, we show that the phase diagram is conserved, that the geometric tensor equilibrates after a quantum quench, and that its time behavior is governed by out-of-time-order commutators (OTOCs). We finally demonstrate our results in the exactly solvable Cluster-XY model.
MOESM2 of Unravelling the complex nature of resilience factors and their changes between early and later adolescence
Creators: name: J. Fritz
name: J. Stochl
name: E. Fried
name: I. Goodyer
name: C. Borkulo
name: P. Wilkinson
name: A.-L. Harmelen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Network models this time excluding the brooding variable.
Decline and Fall of the Standard Model?
Creators: name: Ellis, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivations for physics beyond the Standard Model are reviewed, with particular emphasis on supersymmetry at the TeV scale. Constraints on the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model with universal soft supersymmetry-breaking terms (CMSSM) are discussed. These are also combined with the supersymmetric interpretation of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. The prospects for observing supersymmetry at accelerators are reviewed using benchmark scenarios to focus the discussion. Prospects for other experiments are discussed, including the detection of cold dark matter, mu -> e gamma and related processes, as well as proton decay.
description: Invited talk at 20th International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies, Rome, 2001, 16 pages LaTeX, 13 eps figures, uses special .cls file (included)
Cyclic bases of zero-curvature representations: five illustrations to one concept
Creators: name: Sakovich, S. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The paper contains five examples of using cyclic bases of zero-curvature representations in studies of weak and strong Lax pairs, hierarchies of evolution systems, and recursion operators.
description: 18 pages
ISiTGR: Testing deviations from GR at cosmological scales including dynamical dark energy, massive neutrinos, functional or binned parametrizations, and spatial curvature
Creators: name: Garcia-Quintero, Cristhian
name: Ishak, Mustapha
name: Fox, Logan
name: Dossett, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new version of the Integrated Software in Testing General Relativity (ISiTGR) which is a patch to the software CAMB and CosmoMC. ISiTGR is intended to test deviations from GR at cosmological scales using cosmological data sets. While doing so, it allows for various extensions to the standard flat $Λ$CDM model. In this new release, we have support for the following: 1) dynamical dark energy parametrizations with a constant or time-dependent equation of state; 2) a consistent implementation of anisotropic shear to model massive neutrinos throughout the full formalism; 3) multiple commonly-used parametrizations of modified growth (MG) parameters; 4) functional, binned and hybrid time- and scale-dependencies for all MG parameters; 5) spatially flat or curved backgrounds. ISiTGR is designed to allow cosmological analyses to take full advantage of ongoing and future surveys to test simultaneously or separately various extensions to the standard model. We describe here the formalism and its implementation in the CMB code, the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect, and the 3x2 point statistics. Next, we apply ISiTGR to current data sets from Planck-2018, Planck-2015, Dark Energy Survey YR1 release, Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations (BAO), Redshift Space Distortions (BAO/RSD) from the BOSS Data Release 12, the 6DF Galaxy Survey and the SDSS Data Release 7 Main Galaxy Sample, and Supernova from the Pantheon compilation, joint SNLS/SDSS data analysis and the Hubble Space Telescope. We derive constraints on MG parameters for various combinations of the five features above and find that GR is consistent with current data sets in all cases. The code is made publicly available at \url{https://github.com/mishakb/ISiTGR}.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures; matches published version; code publicly available at https://github.com/mishakb/ISiTGR
Real-Time Localization Using Software Defined Radio
Creators: name: Alyafawi, Islam Fayez Abd
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2015
Subjects: 000 Computer science, knowledge & systems
510 Mathematics

description: Service providers make use of cost-effective wireless solutions to identify, localize, and possibly track users using their carried MDs to support added services, such as geo-advertisement, security, and management. Indoor and outdoor hotspot areas play a significant role for such services. However, GPS does not work in many of these areas. To solve this problem, service providers leverage available indoor radio technologies, such as WiFi, GSM, and LTE, to identify and localize users. We focus our research on passive services provided by third parties, which are responsible for (i) data acquisition and (ii) processing, and network-based services, where (i) and (ii) are done inside the serving network. For better understanding of parameters that affect indoor localization, we investigate several factors that affect indoor signal propagation for both Bluetooth and WiFi technologies. For GSM-based passive services, we developed first a data acquisition module: a GSM receiver that can overhear GSM uplink messages transmitted by MDs while being invisible. A set of optimizations were made for the receiver components to support wideband capturing of the GSM spectrum while operating in real-time. Processing the wide-spectrum of the GSM is possible using a proposed distributed processing approach over an IP network. Then, to overcome the lack of information about tracked devices’ radio settings, we developed two novel localization algorithms that rely on proximity-based solutions to estimate in real environments devices’ locations. Given the challenging indoor environment on radio signals, such as NLOS reception and multipath propagation, we developed an original algorithm to detect and remove contaminated radio signals before being fed to the localization algorithm. To improve the localization algorithm, we extended our work with a hybrid based approach that uses both WiFi and GSM interfaces to localize users. For network-based services, we used a software implementation of a LTE base station to develop our algorithms, which characterize the indoor environment before applying the localization algorithm. Experiments were conducted without any special hardware, any prior knowledge of the indoor layout or any offline calibration of the system.
Analytic Trajectories for Mobility Edges in the Anderson Model
Creators: name: Arnold, Wolfram T.
name: Haydock, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A basis of Bloch waves, distorted locally by the random potential, is introduced for electrons in the Anderson model. Matrix elements of the Hamiltonian between these distorted waves are averages over infinite numbers of independent site-energies, and so take definite values rather than distributions of values. The transformed Hamiltonian is ordered, and may be interpreted as an itinerant electron interacting with a spin on each site. In this new basis, the distinction between extended and localized states is clear, and edges of the bands of extended states, the mobility edges, are calculated as a function of disorder. In two dimensions these edges have been found in both analytic and numerical applications of tridiagonalization, but they have not been found in analytic approaches based on perturbation theory, or the single-parameter scaling hypothesis; nor have they been detected in numerical approaches based on scaling or critical distributions of level spacing. In both two and three dimensions the mobility edges in this work are found to separate with increasing disorder for all disorders, in contrast with the results of calculation using numerical scaling for three dimensions. The analytic trajectories are compared with recent results of numerical tridiagonalization on samples of over 10^9 sites. This representation of the Anderson model as an ordered interacting system implies that in addition to transitions at mobility edges, the Anderson model contains weaker transitions characterized by critical disorders where the band of extended states decouples from individual sites; and that singularities in the distribution of site energies, rather than its second moment, determine localization properties of the Anderson model.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures
New narrow LHCb pentaquarks as lowest antiquark-diquark-diquark systems
Creators: name: Semenova, A. N.
name: Anisovich, V. V.
name: Sarantsev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antiquark-diquark-diquark model describes pentaquark states both in terms of quarks and hadrons. We discuss pentaquark states with hidden charm $P(\bar c cuud)$ discovered in the $J/Ψp$ spectrum by the LHCb collaboration. We consider three pentaquark states as members of the lowest ($S$-wave) multiplet and discuss the mass splitting scheme. The latest LHCb data for pentaquarks with hidden charm provide an opportunity to make an assumption about the diquark content of the pentaquark states. We give a classification for the LHCb pentaquarks and define recombination channels for these states.
MOESM1 of Unravelling the complex nature of resilience factors and their changes between early and later adolescence
Creators: name: J. Fritz
name: J. Stochl
name: E. Fried
name: I. Goodyer
name: C. Borkulo
name: P. Wilkinson
name: A.-L. Harmelen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Rationale for changes in variables since the previous report.
Large-Nc QCD and Low Energy Interactions
Creators: name: de Rafael, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk reviews recent progress in formulating the dynamics of the electroweak interactions of hadrons at low energies, within the framework of the 1/Nc-expansion in QCD. The emphasis is put on the basic issues of the approach.
description: Invited talk at the QCD Workshop in Martina Franca
Penrose Limits, Worldvolume Fluxes and Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Mateos, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is noted that a finite Penrose limit for brane probes with non-zero worldvolume fluxes does not generically exist; this is closely related to the observation by Blau et al that for a brane probe the Penrose limit is equivalent to an infinite-tension limit. It is shown that when the limit exists, however, the number of supersymmetries preserved by the probe does not decrease.
description: 4 pages
MOESM16 of Unravelling the complex nature of resilience factors and their changes between early and later adolescence
Creators: name: J. Fritz
name: J. Stochl
name: E. Fried
name: I. Goodyer
name: C. Borkulo
name: P. Wilkinson
name: A.-L. Harmelen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 16. Debate: Are resilience and risk factors opposing sides of the same coin?
MOESM17 of Unravelling the complex nature of resilience factors and their changes between early and later adolescence
Creators: name: J. Fritz
name: J. Stochl
name: E. Fried
name: I. Goodyer
name: C. Borkulo
name: P. Wilkinson
name: A.-L. Harmelen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 17. References for the additional files.
Strafrechtliche Verantwortung und personale Identität
Creators: name: Erhardt, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2014
Subjects: 360 Social problems & social services
340 Law

description: Eine Person erleidet bei einem Unfall schwere Hirnschädigungen und ist fortan kaum mehr wieder zu erkennen. Sie leidet an Erinnerungslücken und ihre Persönlichkeit hat sich durch den Vorfall schwerwiegend verändert. Diese Veränderung ist so ausgeprägt, dass ihre Freunde sie als "anderen Menschen" bezeichnen. Ist diese Beschreibung zutreffend? Wie können wir wissen, ob sich die alte Person bloss verändert hat, oder ob die alte Person aufgehört hat zu existieren und wirklich eine neue Person entstanden ist? Dies ist das Problem der personalen Identität. Das Problem ist nicht bloss ein Ausnahmephänomen, sondern zeigt sich in zahlreichen weiteren Situationen, beispielsweise bei Fällen dissoziativer Identitätsstörung, schweren Alzheimererkrankungen und nach gewissen neurochirurgischen Eingriffen. In dieser Dissertation wird die Relevanz des Problems der personalen Identität für das Strafrecht untersucht. Anhand von Fallbeispielen, Gerichtsentscheiden und der philosophischen Literatur zur personalen Identität wird eine strafrechtliche Lösung erarbeitet, die auf verschiedene Problemfälle im Bereich der allgemeinen strafrechtlichen Zurechnung, der strafrechtlichen Irrtümer, der Patientenverfügung und auf weitere Problemkonstellationen anwendbar ist. Dabei wird das schweizerische Strafrecht und Strafprozessrecht berücksichtigt. Die vorgeschlagene Lösung impliziert, dass in bestimmten besonders schwierigen Zweifelsfällen der personalen Identität der Angeschuldigte gemäss dem Grundsatz in dubio pro reo freigesprochen werden muss.
Multiplicity of Limit Cycle Attractors in Coupled Heteroclinic Cycles
Creators: name: Tachikawa, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A square lattice distribution of coupled oscillators that have heteroclinic cycle attractors is studied. In this system, we find a novel type of patterns that is spatially disordered and periodic in time. These patterns are limit cycle attractors in the ambient phase space (i.e. not chaotic) and many limit cycles exist dividing the phase space as their basins. The patterns are constructed with a local law of difference of phases between the oscillators. The number of patterns grows exponentially with increasing of the number of oscillators.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Disparate Wages in a Globalized World
Creators: name: Weisser, Veronica Iris
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2014
Subjects: 330 Economics

description: This study uses wage data from the UBS Prices and Earnings survey to highlight Disparate Wages in a Globalized World from di↵erent perspectives. This wage data is characterised by remarkable consistency over the last 40 years, as well as unusual global comparability. In the first chapter we analyse the convergence hypothesis for purchasing power adjusted wages across the world for 1970 to 2009. The results provide solid evidence for the hypotheses of absolute and conditional convergence in real wages, with the key driver being faster overall growing wage levels in lower wage countries compared to higher wage countries. At the same time, the highest skilled professions have experienced the highest wage growth, while low skilled workers’ wages have lagged, thus no convergence in this sense is found between skill groups. In the second chapter we examine deviations in international wages from Factor Price Equalisation theory (FPE). Following an approach analogous to Engel (1993) we find that deviations from FPE are more likely driven by the higher variability of wages between countries than by the variability of di↵erent wages within countries. With regard to the traditional analysis of the real exchange rate and the Balassa-Samuelson assumptions our analysis points to a larger impact on the real exchange rate likely stemming from the movements in the real exchange rate of tradables, and only to a lesser extent from the lack of equalisation of wages within countries. In the third chapter our results show that India’s economic and trade liberalisation, starting in the early 1990s, had very di↵erential impacts on skill premia, both over time and over skill levels. The most striking result is the large increase in wage inequality of high-skilled versus low-skilled professions. Both the synthetic control group method and the di↵erence-in-di↵erences (DID) approach suggest that a significant part of this increase in wage inequality can be attributed to India’s liberalisation.
Applying the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm to the Tail Assignment Problem
Creators: name: Vikstål, Pontus
name: Grönkvist, Mattias
name: Svensson, Marika
name: Andersson, Martin
name: Johansson, Göran
name: Ferrini, Giulia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Airlines today are faced with a number of large scale scheduling problems. One such problem is the tail assignment problem, which is the task of assigning individual aircraft to a given set of flights, minimizing the overall cost. Each aircraft is identified by the registration number on its tail fin. In this article, we simulate the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) applied to instances of this problem derived from real world data. The QAOA is a variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithm recently introduced and likely to run on near-term quantum devices. The instances are reduced to fit on quantum devices with 8, 15 and 25 qubits. The reduction procedure leaves only one feasible solution per instance, which allows us to map the tail assignment problem onto the Exact Cover problem. We find that repeated runs of the QAOA identify the feasible solution with close to unit probability for all instances. Furthermore, we observe patterns in the variational parameters such that an interpolation strategy can be employed which significantly simplifies the classical optimization part of the QAOA. Finally, we empirically find a relation between the connectivity of the problem graph and the single-shot success probability of the algorithm.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) platygaster subsp. temporalis
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Saemundssonia
Saemundssonia platygaster
Saemundssonia (saemundssonia) platygaster temporalis (giebel, 1874)

description: Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) platygaster temporalis (Giebel, 1874)
 Reports: [1] Touleshkov (1964a); [2] Touleshkov (1964b).
 Synonym: Saemundssonia temporalis (Giebel) [1, 2].
 Host: Vanellus vanellus (L.) [1, 2].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Popovitsa (Plovdiv Region) [1]; Chepinci (Sofia Region) [2].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Two new benzophenones from endohydric moss Polytrichum Commune
Creators: name: Duan, Xu-Hong
name: Zhao, Jian-Cheng
name: Li, Lin
name: Pei, Lin
name: He, Pei
name: Wang, Rong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new benzophenones (1 and 2), were isolated from the endohydric moss Polytrichum commune. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including extensive 2 D NMR techniques. Compound 2 is the first example of benzophenone with a rare cyclopropylacetamide from the natural resources. Compounds 1 and 2 were screened their cytotoxicity against five cancer cell lines (HCT-116, A-549, MCF-7, HepG2, A-375,), and no cytotoxic activities were observed (IC50 > 100 μM).
Predicting versus testing: a conditional cross-forecasting accuracy measure for hypothetical bias
Creators: name: Volinskiy, Dmitriy
name: Adamowicz, Wiktor L.
name: Veeman, Michele
name: Volinskiy, Dmitriy
name: Adamowicz, Wiktor L.
name: Veeman, Michele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: A measure of hypothetical bias, or the divergence between stated and revealed preferences, based on conditional cross-forecasting accuracy is suggested, based on out-ofsample prediction accuracy when estimates from stated preference data are used in place of those from actual choices, and vice versa. We describe an application of this measure to assess hypothetical bias in the context of an inquiry into people’s willingness to pay to avoid canola oil produced from genetically modified plants. The analysis suggests the presence of groupwise hypothetical bias in these choice data.
Valuing traceability of imported beef in Korea: an experimental auction approach
Creators: name: Lee, Ji Yong
name: Han, Doo Bong
name: Nayga Jr, Rodolfo M.
name: Lim, Song-Soo
name: Lee, Ji Yong
name: Han, Doo Bong
name: Nayga Jr, Rodolfo M.
name: Lim, Song-Soo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Livestock Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: The major objective of this study is to estimate Korean food shoppers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for imported beef with traceability. We use an experimental elicitation method, the random nth price auction, to identify consumers’ valuation for traceable imported beef. We also analyse the effect of different types of information on these valuations. Results indicate that consumers are generally willing to pay a 39 per cent premium for the traceable imported beef over similar beef without traceability. Results also suggest that in contrast to the insignificant effect of positive information, negative and two-sided information about traceability significantly reduces WTP.
"Wege, auf denen die Sprache stimmhaft wird" Die Übersetzung von einundzwanzig Sonetten Shakespeares durch Paul Celan
Creators: name: Boccafogli, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2012
Subjects: 800 Literature, rhetoric & criticism

description: Die Arbeit stellt sich in die Reihe von Studien, die den Status des lyrischen Subjekts innerhalb der Dichtung „nach Auschwitz“ untersucht haben, versucht aber selbst einen neuen Weg einzuschlagen, indem sie die Problematik der (historischen, ethischen) Subjektbestimmung aus ihrer rhetorischen und linguistischen Natur herleitet. Durch detaillierte formale Lektüre wird die selbstreflexive Funktion der Personalpronomina in den Sonetten Shakespeares sowie in der Übersetzung Celans analysiert. Die übersetzungstheoretischen Implikationen der Selbstreflexivität werden vor allem in Bezug auf die Werke von Antoine Berman und Henri Meschonnic erklärt. Präzise identifiziert und deutet der Verfasser syntaktische, grammatikalische, rhetorische und metrische Merkmale der untersuchten Gedichte, um Celans Verfahren en détail zu beschreiben: Tempus und Modus, Enjambement und Zäsur, Synkope und Anakoluth, Katapher und Chiasmus, Satz- und Ausführungszeichen, Kursivschrift und graphische Elemente. Theoretisch stützt sich die Arbeit auf bestimmte Hauptbegriffe von Jean Bollack (Virtualität, Poetik der Fremdheit, Trennung von den Mitmenschen, Schreiben auf seiten des Todes) und Gilles Deleuze (Virtualität, Differenz und Repetition, Ordnung der leeren Zeit). Der Begriff von Virtualität fungiert in diesem Zusammenhang als trait d'union zwischen den beiden Autoren, in dem Versuch, ihre unterschiedlichen, teilweise entgegengesetzten Positionen in einem Punkt konvergieren zu lassen: der Neudefinition eines gespaltenen Subjektes und seines subversiven Potentials in einem direkten politischen Sinne. Diese Neudefinition der pronominalen Funktionen und die ihres politischen Widerstands werden darüber hinaus als übersetzungstheoretische Kriterien in der Interpretation der Nationalliteratur und der Rezeptionsgeschichte in Deutschland verwendet. Aus dieser Perspektive wird der theoretische Rahmen dieser Arbeit, nach den Hauptfiguren von Bollack und Deleuze, von Foucault Auffassung der Historizität und des politischen Werts des Subjektbegriffs ergänzt. Die Poetik der Übersetzung wird als Vorgang der “Wiederholung” konzipiert, der letztendlich eine “Differenz” hervorbringt, wie auch eine Neubestimmung der Zeitlichkeit als nicht-lineare Erscheinung.
Thermal evolution of neo-neutron stars. I: envelopes, Eddington luminosity phase and implications for GW170817
Creators: name: Beznogov, Mikhail V.
name: Page, Dany
name: Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A neo-neutron star is a hot neutron star that has just become transparent to neutrinos. In a core collapse supernova or accretion induced collapse of a white dwarf the neo-neutron star phase directly follows the proto-neutron star phase, about 30 to 60 seconds after the initial collapse. It will also be present in a binary neutron star merger in the case the "born-again" hot massive compact star does not immediately collapse into a black hole. Eddington or even super-Eddington luminosities are present for some time. A neo-neutron star produced in a core collapse supernova is not directly observable but the one produced by a binary merger, likely associated with an off-axis short gamma-ray burst, may be observable for some time as well as when produced in the accretion induced collapse of a white dwarf. We present a first step in the study of this neo-neutron star phase in a spherically symmetric configuration, thus neglecting fast rotation, and also neglecting the effect of strong magnetic fields. We put particular emphasis on determining how long the star can sustain a near-Eddington luminosity and also show the importance of positrons and contraction energy during neo-neutron star phase. We finally discuss the observational prospects for neutron star mergers triggered by LIGO and for accretion-induced collapse transients.
description: 23 pages, 19 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
MOESM15 of Unravelling the complex nature of resilience factors and their changes between early and later adolescence
Creators: name: J. Fritz
name: J. Stochl
name: E. Fried
name: I. Goodyer
name: C. Borkulo
name: P. Wilkinson
name: A.-L. Harmelen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 15. Significant RF-RF interrelation differences (a) between the CA+ (n = 631) and the CA- (n = 499) networks, as well as (b) between age 14 and age 17 networks.
Common energy scale for magnetism and superconductivity in cuprates
Creators: name: Keren, Amit
name: Kanigel, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many compounds based on CuO_2 planes (cuprates) super-conduct below a critical temperature Tc. Some of them show a second phase where a spontaneous static magnetic field appears below a critical temperature Tg, which is lower then Tc. By comparing Tc and Tg in numerous superconducting families, each with its own maximum Tc, we find that the same energy scale determines both critical temperatures. This clearly indicates that superconductivity and magnetism are intimately related in the cuprates.
description: This is an updated version of the original paper published in Phys. Rev. B 68, 012507 (2003) and includes new YBa2Cu3O_{6+y} data from Sanna et al. cond-mat/0403608
Conditional entropies and their relation to entanglement criteria
Creators: name: Vollbrecht, Karl Gerd H.
name: Wolf, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss conditional Renyi and Tsallis entropies for bipartite quantum systems of finite dimension. We investigate the relation between the positivity of conditional entropies and entanglement properties. It is in particular shown that any state having a negative conditional entropy with respect to any value of the entropic parameter is distillable since it violates the reduction criterion. Moreover we show that the entanglement of Werner states in odd dimensions can neither be detected by entropic criteria nor by any other spectral criterion.
description: 5 pages, revtex4 (replaces quant-ph/0107014 taking into account the result of Nielsen and Kempe)
Stochastic inflation with an extremely large number of $e$-folds
Creators: name: Kitajima, Naoya
name: Tada, Yuichiro
name: Takahashi, Fuminobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a class of single-field, slow-roll inflation models in which a typical number of $e$-folds can be extremely large. The key point is to introduce a very shallow local minimum near the top of the potential in a hilltop inflation model. In particular, a typical number of $e$-folds is enhanced if classical behavior dominates around the local minimum such that the inflaton probability distribution is drifted to the local minimum as a whole. After the inflaton escapes from the local minimum due to the stochastic dynamics, the ordinary slow-roll inflation follows and it can generate the primordial density perturbation consistent with observation. Interestingly, our scenario inherits the advantages of the old and new inflation: the typical $e$-folds can be extremely large as in the old inflation, and slow-roll inflation naturally follows after the stochastic regime as in the new inflation. In our numerical example, the typical number of $e$-folds can be as large as $10^{10^{10}}$, which is large enough for various light scalars such the QCD axion to reach the Bunch-Davies distribution.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; v2: published version, Fig. 1 added, Figs. 2 & 3 revised
Determinants of Use of Climate Change Adaptation Practices by Rice Farmers in Kebbi State, North-West Nigeria
Creators: name: Yakubu, Danlami Haruna
name: Oladele, Oladimeji Idowu
name: Yakubu, Danlami Haruna
name: Oladele, Oladimeji Idowu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: climate change
subject: smallholder farmers
subject: Nigeria
subject: climate adaptation
subject: adoption
subject: livelihoods

description: Rice productivity and sustainability are threatened by both biotic and abiotic stresses, the effects of which can be further aggravated by dramatic changes in global climate. The most viable option for rice farmers is to use climate change adaptation practices. This study therefore investigated the determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among rice farmers in Kebbi State, North-West, Nigeria. Data were collected from a sample of 279 farmers selected using a multistage sampling procedure. The results of the data analysis revealed that the farmers used improved rice varieties, intercropping, recommended rates of fertilizers and other chemicals as climate change adaptation practices among others. Education, climate change awareness, and extension contact significantly influenced the use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers. Other determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers were years of cooperative membership, affordability, farming experience, weather information and farm size. It was concluded that use of climate change adaptation practices was determined by socioeconomic, institutional and technological characteristics. It is recommended among others that government policy should be geared towards encouraging the farmers especially the younger ones to acquire more formal education, larger farmlands and more climate change awareness.
description: DOI: 10.22630/PRS.2021.21.1.4