cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM2 of GREM1 is associated with metastasis and predicts poor prognosis in ER-negative breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Neckmann, Ulrike
name: Wolowczyk, Camilla
name: Hall, Martina
name: Almaas, Eivind
name: Ren, Jiang
name: Zhao, Sen
name: Johannessen, Bjarne
name: Skotheim, Rolf
name: Bjørkøy, Geir
name: Dijke, Peter
name: Holien, Toril
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. High GREM1 expression correlates with OS in breast cancer patients. Relationship between GREM1 gene expression and OS in breast cancer patients using KM plotter. High and low expression was determined using best cut off.
Comprehensive study of mass modifications of light mesons in nuclear matter in the three-flavor extended Linear Sigma Model
Creators: name: Suenaga, Daiki
name: Lakaschus, Phillip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of mass modifications of scalar, pseudo-scalar, vector, and axial-vector mesons in nuclear matter using the three-flavor extended Linear Sigma Model (eLSM) and the two-flavor Parity Doublet Model (PDM). The meson masses in nuclear matter are determined by calculating the one-loop nucleon corrections to the meson mean fields. As a result, we find all spin-$0$ meson masses except those of the pion, kaon, and the lightest scalar-isoscalar mesons decrease at finite baryon density. For spin-$1$ mesons, masses of all axial-vector mesons decrease in medium, and the density dependences of the $ρ$ and $ω$ meson masses strongly depend on the value of chiral invariant mass ($M_0$). Also, our results suggest $M_0\approx0.8\, {\rm GeV}$ is preferable.
description: 8 figures
Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox
Creators: name: Penati, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Hypocacculus
Hypocacculus praecox

description: 61. Hypocacculus (Colpellus) praecox (Erichson)
 Literature data. Cagliari prov.: Capoterra, foce del rio Santa Lucia, 6.VIII.1987, on decomposing ox carcass, CM, 4 ex (Penati & Vienna 2002; 2 CCMe, 2 CPV). Pabillonis, loc. Is Arenas, 3.X.1986, under stone in sandy terrain, CM, 1 ex (CCMe).
 Unpublished records. Cagliari prov.: Cagliari, 12.III.1884, AD, 1 ex (CAD as Saprinus Mocquerysi Marseul, 1862).
 Chorotype. 4.02 AFM (Afrotropical-Mediterranean) (see also Penati & Vienna 2006b).
 Italian distribution. Apulia, Sicily and Sardinia.
 Ecology. Psammobiotic or psammo-halobiotic species found on coastal dunes near the roots of halophilous plants or in small animal carcasses.
 Notes. See comments under Hypocacculus (Colpellus) solieri (Marseul) in the chapter “Excluded and/or doubtful species”.
description: Published as part of Penati, Fabio, 2009, An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia, with faunistic, zoogeographical, ecological and conservation remarks *, pp. 197-280 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 247
title: Gender Violence on Television
title: Insights and Implications from Female Audiences of Drama Series
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Clark, Mary
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Gender-based violence is pervasive across many television shows that are targeted toward a variety of audiences and cover a range of genres and settings, yet there is a dearth of literature regarding gender violence in fictional television drama series and how female audiences interpret and react to the depictions of gender violence in those programs. For this study, I spoke with 13 women about their experiences viewing programs with depictions of gender violence. The data was analyzed qualitatively using a phronetic iterative approach and demonstrates why these women watch these shows, what affective responses they have, and how they interpret the shows within a broader, societal context. Theoretical implications are offered for transportation, therapeutic catharsis, resonance and perceived risk, and eudaimonic gratifications. Practical implications are suggested for those who work on television drama series, including suggestions and desires from the individuals who were interviewed themselves.
description: © 2021 Mary Celeste Clark
Fluctuation probes of quark deconfinement
Creators: name: Asakawa, M.
name: Heinz, U.
name: Muller, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnitude of the local fluctuations of the net baryon number and electric charge differs widely between the confined and deconfined phases, and the difference is partially frozen at an early stage in relativistic heavy ion collisions. These fluctuations may thus be useful probes of the temporary formation of a deconfined state in such collisions.
description: 4 pages, Latex, to appear in the proceedings of Quark Matter 2001, the 15th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions, January 15-20, 2001, Stony Brook, NY
title: The Factors Influencing Career Decision-Making of Public Administration Students at the Faculty of Social Sciences Mahamakut Buddhist University, Nakhon Pathom Province
Creators: name: Kwanjira  Meejaidee
Publisher: name: DR.KET INSTITUTE OF ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PROMOTION
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Career Decision-Making
Career
Students of the Faculty of Social Sciences

description: Journal of Social Sciences Innovations, 1, 6, 1-19
Studies on preparations and properties of drug-eluting embolization microspheres made from oxidated alginate and carboxymethyl chitosan
Creators: name: Guo, Li
name: Qin, Shaoxiong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Virology

description: Embolization microspheres were prepared through two steps. The microspheres demonstrated regular sphericity with a main size distribution in the range of 100 µm ∼ 270 µm. An anticancer drug doxorubicin could be loaded into the microspheres with high loading rates from 21% to 32% due to physical and ionic interaction of carboxyl groups in the microspheres and amino groups in doxorubicin. The drug could be controlled released at different pH conditions. The blank microspheres were biodegradable, non-cytotoxic, and the drug-eluting embolization microspheres could be potentially applied as embolic agents in interventional therapy. Preparation scheme of the embolization CSOA microspheres.
3C 129 at 90cm: Evidence for a Radio Relic?
Creators: name: Lane, W. M.
name: Kassim, N. E.
name: Ensslin, T. A.
name: Harris, D. E.
name: Perley, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new wide-field map of the radio galaxy 3C 129 and its companion galaxy 3C 129.1 at lambda=90 cm. We see a distinct steep-spectrum feature near the head of 3C 129, extending in a direction perpendicular to the radio tails. We propose that this Crosspiece might consist of fossil radio plasma, which has been re-energized by the compression of the bow shock of the supersonically moving galaxy 3C 129. One possible origin of the fossil radio plasma could be the tail of a nearby head-tail radio galaxy. We discuss the implications of, and give testable predictions for this scenario.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
Implementing an Ensemble Convolutional Neural Network on Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar data and Sentinel-3 Radiometric data for the detecting of forest fires
Creators: name: Sørensen, Kristian Aalling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40103 Atmospheric Radiation
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring

description: An Ensemble Convolution Neural Network(ECNN) is a machine learning technique that can automatically extract features from arrays and use these features for classificationproblems. In an ECNN, it is possible to combine many type of data sets with the only requirement of them being arrays. In this project, the Sentinel-1 SAR data and Sentinel-3 radiometric data will be used to detect forest fires using such an ECNN. The entire framework of an ECNN will be described and implemented in Python using ESA SNAPto pre-process the data.
Critical properties of loop percolation models with optimization constraints
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Frank O.
name: Rieger, Heiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study loop percolation models in two and in three space dimensions, in which configurations of occupied bonds are forced to form closed loop. We show that the uncorrelated occupation of elementary plaquettes of the square and the simple cubic lattice by elementary loops leads to a percolation transition that is in the same universality class as the conventional bond percolation. In contrast to this an optimization constraint for the loop configurations, which then have to minimize a particular generic energy function, leads to a percolation transition that constitutes a new universality class, for which we report the critical exponents. Implication for the physics of solid-on-solid and vortex glass models are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Susceptibility of Monte-Carlo Generated Projected Vortices
Creators: name: Bertle, Roman
name: Engelhardt, Michael
name: Faber, Manfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the topological susceptibility from center projected vortices and demonstrate that the topological properties of the SU(2) Yang-Mills vacuum can be extracted from the vortex content. We eliminate spurious ultraviolet fluctuations by two different smoothing procedures. The extracted susceptibility is comparable to that obtained from full field configurations.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures; Lattice2001(confinement)
Additional file 2 of Fish health in the Nidda as an indicator for ecosystem integrity: a case study for Central European small streams in densely populated areas
Creators: name: Schweizer, Mona
name: Dieterich, Andreas
name: Betz, Sarah
name: Leim, Dietlinde
name: Prozmann, Viktoria
name: Jacobs, Björn
name: Wick, Arne
name: Köhler, Heinz-R.
name: Triebskorn, Rita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Qualitative assessment of liver samples as proportion of samples in percent that showed the respective effects. Assessed was only the occurrence of the listed endpoints not their severity. Table S2. Qualitative assessment of gill samples as proportion of samples in percent that showed the respective effects. Assessed was only the occurrence of the listed endpoints not their severity. Table S3. Physicochemical parameters measured at the four Nidda sampling sites and the hatchery at the time of sampling. Values in bold mark exceeding concentration limits for a good ecological condition according to the OGewV [15] and EU Directive 91/676/ EEC [101]. Table S4. Chemical analytics of Nidda water collected at sampling sites N1, N2, N3 and N6 during the entire sampling period; mean and median values are given as well as the lowest (min.) and highest (max.) concentration detected; exemplary subset of substances shown; na not available; < LOQ below limits of quantitation. Table S5. Chemical analytics of Nidda sediments from sampling sites N1, N2, N3 and N6 during the entire sampling period; mean and median values are given as well as the lowest (min.) and highest (max.) concentration detected; na not available; < LOQ below limits of quantitation. Table S6. Chemical analytics of fish muscle tissue from the caged (CF) and field-captured fish (FF); concentrations are given in µg/kg and mg/kg [metal(loid)s], respectively, based on dry weight (dw); na not available; < LOQ below limits of quantitation. Table S7. Number of individuals of selected species frequently caught during the FF monitorings by electrofishing at the Nidda sampling sites N1–N6 in June and September 2016.
Trade Liberalization, Selection, and Productivity in a Supply Managed Economy
Creators: name: Chernoff, Alex W.
name: Chernoff, Alex W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Public Economics
subject: Firm heterogeneity
subject: Trade liberalization
subject: Productivity
subject: Agriculture
subject: Supply Manage- ment

description: In this paper I use farm-level data from the Quebec dairy industry to estimate the relationship between productivity and participation in the Commercial Export Milk (CEM) program (2000-2003). Under the CEM program farmers could sell milk without production quota and faced a farm price that was approximately half of the domestic price under supply management. I find a positive correlation between participation in the CEM program and farm-level total factor productivity (TFP). I then use a difference-in-difference research design with inverse propensity weights to test for causality in the relationship between participation in the CEM program and TFP. I find evidence of a positive and statistically significant effect in two of four regression specifications. A number of economists have argued that the Canadian dairy industry could benefit from trade liberalization through export market growth and returns to scale in production. My results suggest that trade liberalization would also lead to additional productivity and welfare gains from farm-level selection and the direct effects from exposure to a competitive pricing environment.
title: Cheap Talk and Other Blasphemies
Creators: name: Fowler, Kathleen M.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2003

description: Borne of the imagination of a woman who grew up in a transient Navy family, the six stories in this collection are about outsiders. The characters in them are people who are stunned at the amorphous quality of the world, at the way familiar places can seem unfamiliar; the unfamiliar, familiar. People who—just when they thought they'd figured it all out—discover they've gotten everything mixed up or that they've let themselves be hoodwinked, seduced by "cheap talk." They are also people who think that they've better off alone, who are convinced they don't need anyone, only to find out they do.

The stories are arranged in a way that reflects a preoccupation with the minds of children—the way they learn, the way they teach us. In the first story, a young girl learns to accept her nemesis, and then the collection moves through two stories, one that shows the surprising wisdom of a teenage boy and another in which a teenage boy' guilelessness triggers a teacher's understanding. The fourth story, "Qi," is the only one without characters who are children—this story, though, is still about starting over and renewal, two ideas that connect with children in the rest of the collection. The next story builds on the themes of understanding and self-awareness as another young woman finds a noblesse oblige has led her to social work with children, and the last story is of an older woman who reluctantly befriends a young boy. Throughout, the characters grapple with their beliefs, with novel perspectives, with seeing the world anew as children do over and over again as they grow and learn.
The interplay among particle packing, binder, and strength: amelioration of ultra-high performance concrete with nanomaterials, a hope or hype?
Creators: name: S., Indhumathi
name: S., Praveen Kumar
name: A., Dinesh
name: Pichumani, Moorthi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: A Middling quality of concrete exacerbates deterioration that tarnishes structural integrity and leads to dilapidated infrastructures. The significant intent of this work is to develop sustainable Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) using nanosilica and nano clay. The factors, such as particle size, shape, and particle packing effect plays a key role in development of eco-friendly UHPC. Elkem Materials Mixture Analyser (EMMA), based on Modified Andreasen and Andersen particle packing theory is employed for mix optimization to attain dense packing with low binder content. UHPC is amalgamated with cement, silica fume, nanosilica, and nano clay in various combinations. The mix combination includes control mix (A0), B1–B3 that holds 1–3% nano silica, and C1–C3 yields 1–3% nano clay. It is inferred, B3 (3% nanosilica) exhibits the highest compressive strength of 118 MPa due to its size, quasi spherical shape, and homogenous dispersion. Consequently, C2 (2% nanoclay) manifest 18 and 33% enhancement in splitting tensile and modulus of rupture due to due to layered shape of nano clay that acts as reinforcement, inhibits cracks, and improves strength Microstructural analysis confirms the formation of additional hydration products with less voids. Thus, synergy of particle size, shape, and packing effect results in sustainable UHPC.
Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens
Creators: name: Penati, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Hypocacculus
Hypocacculus metallescens

description: 62. Hypocacculus (Hypocacculus) metallescens (Erichson)
 Saprinus metallescens Erichson 1834: 192
 Saprinus metallescens Er.: Marseul 1855: 686; Gemminger & Harold 1868: 788; Bargagli 1871: 41; Bertolini 1872 –1878: 84, 1904: 48; Krausse 1913: 61
 Saprinus (Hypocaccus) metallescens Erich.: Porta 1926: 378
 Saprinus sardeus Dahlbom: Giachino 1982: 350
 Literature data. “Sardinia” (Erichson 1834; Marseul 1855; Bargagli 1871; Bertolini 1872 –1878, 1904; Porta 1926; Luigioni 1929; Porta 1934; Barajon 1966; Vienna 1980; Mazur 1984; Audisio et al. 1995; Mazur 1997; Yélamos & Lackner 2004); idem, sd, GD, “2 cotypi” (Reichardt 1932); idem, sd, “gift or coll. Parreyss”, 1 ex (Giachino 1982). Cagliari prov.: Isola di San Pietro, Carloforte, 20.V.1901, AD, 2 ex (CGB). Monti dei Sette Fratelli, Monte Cresia, 700 m, 11.VIII.1988, on half-fresh cow dung, CM, 1 ex (CCMe). Nuoro prov.: Sorgono, dint. (Krausse 1913). Oristano prov.: Oristano, sd, UL, 1 ex (CAD). Sassari prov.: Badesi, foce del Coghinas, 30.VI.1995, RPa, 1 ex (CPV). Ozieri, sd, DA, 10 ex (CAD).
 Unpublished records. “Sardinia”, sd, 4 ex (CFB as Saprinus metallescens Er.); idem, sd, UL, 1 ex (CAD).
 Chorotype. To be defined: the species is known from the W-Palearctic and Afrotropical regions (Yélamos 2002; Penati & Vienna 2006b), different from what is stated by Mazur (2004).
 Italian distribution. Liguria, Tuscany, Latium, Campania, Apulia, Calabria, Sicily and Sardinia.
 Ecology. Occurs on small animal carcasses and in excrements, sometimes also in other decomposing matter; according to Vienna (1980) [translated from the Italian original] “ it often frequents the sands of coastal dunes, where it can be found close to the roots of psammophilous Graminaceae ”.
description: Published as part of Penati, Fabio, 2009, An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia, with faunistic, zoogeographical, ecological and conservation remarks *, pp. 197-280 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 247
Additional file 1 of Female dietary patterns and outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF): a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Sanderman, Elizabeth A.
name: Willis, Sydney K.
name: Wise, Lauren A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2009 Checklist.
Longitudinal and Transverse Quasi-Elastic Response Functions of Light Nuclei
Creators: name: Carlson, J.
name: Jourdan, J.
name: Schiavilla, R.
name: Sick, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^3$He and $^4$He longitudinal and transverse response functions are determined from an analysis of the world data on quasi-elastic inclusive electron scattering. The corresponding Euclidean response functions are derived and compared to those calculated with Green's function Monte Carlo methods, using realistic interactions and currents. Large contributions associated with two-body currents are found, particularly in the $^4$He transverse response, in agreement with data. The contributions of two-body charge and current operators in the $^3$He, $^4$He, and $^6$Li response functions are also studied via sum-rule techniques. A semi-quantitative explanation for the observed systematics in the excess of transverse quasi-elastic strength, as function of mass number and momentum transfer, is provided. Finally, a number of model studies with simplified interactions, currents, and wave functions is carried out to elucidate the role played, in the full calculation, by tensor interactions and correlations.
description: 40 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Robustness of interferometric complementarity under Decoherence
Creators: name: Sharma, Gautam
name: Siddiqui, Mohd Asad
name: Mal, Shiladitya
name: Sazim, Sk
name: De, Aditi Sen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interferometric complementarity is known to be one of the most nonclassical manifestations of the quantum formalism. It is commonly known as wave-particle duality and has been studied presently from the perspective of quantum information theory where wave and particle nature of a quantum system, called quanton, are characterised by coherence and path distinguishability respectively. We here consider the effect of noisy detectors on the complementarity relation. We report that by suitably choosing the initial quanton and the detector states along with the proper interactions between the quanton and the detectors, one can reduce the in uence of noisy environment on complementarity, thereby pushing it towards saturation. To demonstrate this, three kinds of noise on detectors and their roles on the saturation of the complementarity relation are extensively studied. We also observe that for fixed values of parameters involved in the process, asymmetric quanton state posses low value of coherence while it can have a higher amount of distinguishability, and hence it has the potential to enhance the duality relation.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
The swallowing of a quark star by a black hole
Creators: name: Kluzniak, Wlodzimierz
name: Lee, William H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 3-d SPH simulations of the coalescence of a quark star with a pseudo-Newtonian black hole all of the quark matter is quickly accreted by the black hole. The Madsen-Caldwell-Friedman argument against the existence of quark stars may need to be re-examined.
description: Minor changes in wording of abstract and introduction to match published version. Conclusions unchanged
Fault Tolerance of Neural Networks in Adversarial Settings
Creators: name: Duddu, Vasisht
name: Pillai, N. Rajesh
name: Rao, D. Vijay
name: Balas, Valentina E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial Intelligence systems require a through assessment of different pillars of trust, namely, fairness, interpretability, data and model privacy, reliability (safety) and robustness against against adversarial attacks. While these research problems have been extensively studied in isolation, an understanding of the trade-off between different pillars of trust is lacking. To this extent, the trade-off between fault tolerance, privacy and adversarial robustness is evaluated for the specific case of Deep Neural Networks, by considering two adversarial settings under a security and a privacy threat model. Specifically, this work studies the impact of the fault tolerance of the Neural Network on training the model by adding noise to the input (Adversarial Robustness) and noise to the gradients (Differential Privacy). While training models with noise to inputs, gradients or weights enhances fault tolerance, it is observed that adversarial robustness and fault tolerance are at odds with each other. On the other hand, ($ε,δ$)-Differentially Private models enhance the fault tolerance, measured using generalisation error, theoretically has an upper bound of $e^ε - 1 + δ$. This novel study of the trade-off between different elements of trust is pivotal for training a model which satisfies the requirements for different pillars of trust simultaneously.
Long-term damage induced by hadrons in silicon detectors for uses at the LHC-accelerator and in space missions
Creators: name: Lazanu, I.
name: Lazanu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, the phenomenological model developed by the authors in previous papers has been used to evaluate the degradation induced by hadron irradiation at the future accelerator facilities or by cosmic protons in high resistivity silicon detectors. The damage has been analysed at the microscopic (defects production and their evolution toward equilibrium) and at the macroscopic level (changes in the leakage current of the p-n junction). The rates of production of primary defects, as well as their evolution toward equilibrium have been evaluated considering explicitly the type of the projectile particle and its energy. Vacancy-interstitial annihilation, interstitial migration to sink, complex (VP, VO, CiOi, CiCs) and divacancy formation are taken into account for different initial silicon material. The influence of these defects on the leakage detector current has been calculated in the frame of the Schokley-Read-Hall model.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physica Scripta, place of the last figure changed
MOESM2 of Low-flow assessment of current ECMO/ECCO2R rotary blood pumps and the potential effect on hemocompatibility
Creators: name: Gross-Hardt, Sascha
name: Hesselmann, Felix
name: Arens, Jutta
name: Steinseifer, Ulrich
name: Vercaemst, Leen
name: Windisch, Wolfram
name: Brodie, Daniel
name: Karagiannidis, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Geometric representations of the DP3 (a), Rotaflow (b), and Revolution (c). Details of the mesh are provided for the DP3 and Revolution as insets (I + II) for a and b detailing the mesh of the respective gaps between impeller and casing.
Interdisciplinary and Multimedia Approaches to Literary Criticism: Visualizing the Narratives of Progressive Writers Pash, Ismat Chughtai, and Saadat Hasan Manto
Creators: name: Khan, Saniuddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Visual Storytelling
Literary Illustration
South Asian Writers
Interdisciplinary Art
Multimedia Experimentation

description: This paper explores the intersection of visual art and literary expression through a series of illustrated artworks inspired by the lives and works of prominent South Asian literary figures— Pash, Ismat Chughtai, and Saadat Hasan Manto. These writers, known for their revolutionary ideas, fearless critique of societal norms, and evocative portrayals of human realities, are celebrated through portraits infused with abstract visual elements, bold color palettes, and carefully selected verses from their writings. The study examines the artistic process, including the integration of diverse influences such as Neo-Expressionism, Fauvism, and Postmodern art, alongside digital techniques to create compositions that resonate with the themes of revolution, nostalgia, and resilience central to these writers' legacies. Key objectives include analyzing the relationship between illustrated artwork and literary narratives, the symbolic use of color and composition, and the potential of multimedia approaches in creating thought-provoking and emotionally resonant artworks. The findings emphasize that not all artistic styles suit such profound subjects; instead, extensive experimentation, rule-breaking, and multimedia integration are vital to achieving impactful results. The overwhelmingly positive response to the artwork underscores the importance of interdisciplinary methods in preserving and reinterpreting cultural heritage. This study contributes to the broader discourse on the convergence of art and literature, demonstrating how visual storytelling can honor literary traditions while engaging contemporary audiences in meaningful conversations about societal issues, artistic freedom, and cultural identity.
Brownian Motion in Gravitationally-Interacting Systems
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Pinaki
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a model that describes the motion of a Brownian particle in a system which is dominated by gravitational forces. An example of such a system is a massive black hole immersed in a cluster of stars. We compute the dispersion in the position and velocity of such a black hole, and examine whether it achieves a state of equipartition of kinetic energy with the stars. This problem has been considered before only for stellar systems with an isothermal Maxwellian distribution of velocities; here we study other examples and confirm our calculations with N-body simulations. In certain cases, depending on the stellar distribution function, the black hole can acquire a steady state kinetic energy which is very far from equipartition relative to the stars.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Interaction between electronic structure and strain in Bi nanolines on Si(001)
Creators: name: Owen, J. H. G.
name: Miki, K.
name: Bowler, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heteroepitaxial strain can be a controlling factor in the lateral dimensions of 1-D nanostructures. Bi nanolines on Si(001) have an atomic structure which involves a large sub-surface reconstruction, resulting in a strong elastic coupling to the surrounding silicon. We present variable-bias STM and first principles electronic structure calculations of the Bi nanolines, which investigates this interaction. We show that the strain associated with the nanolines affects the atomic and electronic structure of at least two neighbouring Si dimers, and identify the mechanism behind this. We also present partial charge densities (projected by energy) for the nanoline with clean and hydrogenated surroundings and contrast it to the clean Si(001) surface.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Surface Science
Dark-sector physics in the search for the rare decays $K^+\rightarrow π^+ \bar νν$ and $K_L\rightarrow π^0 \bar νν$
Creators: name: Fabbrichesi, Marco
name: Gabrielli, Emidio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the contribution of the decays $K_L \rightarrow π^0 Q \bar Q$ and $K^+ \rightarrow π^+ Q \bar Q$, where $Q$ is a dark fermion of the dark sector, to the measured widths for the rare decays $K^+\rightarrow π^+ ν\bar ν$ and $K_L\rightarrow π^0 ν\bar ν$. The recent experimental limit for $Γ(K^+ \rightarrow π^+ ν\bar ν)$ from NA62 sets a new and very strict bound on the dark-sector parameters. A branching ratio for $K_L \rightarrow π^0 Q \bar Q$ within the reach of the KOTO sensitivity is possible. The Grossman-Nir bound is weakened by the asymmetric effect of the different kinematic cuts enforced by the NA62 and KOTO experiments. This last feature holds true for all models where the decay into invisible states takes place through a light or massless intermediate state.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, minor text and figures improvements to agree with published version
Re-analysis of the $^{24}$Mg($α,γ$)$^{28}$Si reaction rate at stellar temperatures
Creators: name: Adsley, P.
name: Laird, A. M.
name: Meisel, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^{24}$Mg($α,γ$)$^{28}$Si reaction influences the production of magnesium and silicon isotopes during carbon burning and is one of eight reaction rates found to significantly impact the shape of calculated X-ray burst light curves. The reaction rate is based on measured resonance strengths and known properties of levels in $^{28}$Si. The $^{24}$Mg($α,γ$)$^{28}$Si reaction rate has been re-evaluated including recent additional indirect data. The reaction rate is substantially unchanged from previously calculated rates, especially at astrophysically important temperatures. Increases in the reaction rate could occur at lower temperatures due to as-yet unmeasured resonances but these increases have little astrophysical impact. The $^{24}$Mg($α,γ$)$^{28}$Si reaction rate at temperatures relevant to carbon burning and Type I X-ray bursts is well constrained by the available experimental data. This removes one reaction from the list of eight previously found to be important for X-ray burst light curve model-observation comparisons.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Hypocacculus (Nessus) ascendens Reichardt 1932
Creators: name: Penati, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Hypocacculus
Hypocacculus ascendens

description: 64. Hypocacculus (Nessus) ascendens Reichardt
 Literature data. “ Sardinia ” (Yélamos 2002; Mazur 2004). Cagliari prov.: Villasimius, 7.V.1969, PA, 1 ex (Secq & Vienna 1999). Oristano prov.: Oristano, 30.IV.1985, SR, 12 ex (Secq & Vienna 1999).
 Chorotype. 4.02 AFM (Afrotropical-Mediterranean).
 Italian distribution. Sardinia.
 Ecology. No data exist on the Sardinian specimens; in Spain it is found both on coastal dunes and on carcasses in arid inland areas.
 Notes. Due to their small size and the inconspicuousness of their diagnostic features, Hypocacculus ascendens, H. (Nessus) ferreri Yélamos and H. (Nessus) rubripes (Erichson) form a group of species of difficult identification, and it is highly probable that in the past all specimens were ascribed to the most anciently described taxon, H. rubripes (see notes under the following species). A careful and thorough revision of the specimens from the various collections and extensive field campaigns are necessary for a better definition of the distribution of these species.
description: Published as part of Penati, Fabio, 2009, An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Coleoptera) of Sardinia, with faunistic, zoogeographical, ecological and conservation remarks *, pp. 197-280 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 248
MOESM1 of GREM1 is associated with metastasis and predicts poor prognosis in ER-negative breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Neckmann, Ulrike
name: Wolowczyk, Camilla
name: Hall, Martina
name: Almaas, Eivind
name: Ren, Jiang
name: Zhao, Sen
name: Johannessen, Bjarne
name: Skotheim, Rolf
name: Bjørkøy, Geir
name: Dijke, Peter Ten
name: Holien, Toril
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary methods: Transcriptome analysis, Quantitative PCR, Immunoblotting, Conditioned medium, ELISA, Cell proliferation assay, Soft-agar assay, Flow cytometry, and In vitro extravasation assay using xCELLigence Real-Time Cell Analysis (RTCA) Systems.
Strategies to enhance extracellular electron transfer rates in wild-type cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942 for photo-bioelectricity generation
Creators: name: Gonzalez Aravena, Arely Carolina
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Photo-bioelectricity
Bioenergy
Bioelectrochemistry
Cyanobacteria
Exoelectrogenesis
Microbial electrochemical cell

description: The aim of this thesis is to enhance the extracellular electron transfer rates (exoelectrogenesis) in cyanobacteria, to be utilised for photo-bioelectricity generation in biophotovoltaics (electrochemical cell). An initial cross comparison of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942 against other exoelectrogenic cultures showed a hindered exoelectrogenic capacity. Nonetheless, in mediatorless biophotovoltaics, it outperformed the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. Furthermore, the performance of S. elongatus PCC7942 was improved by constructing a more efficient design (lower internal resistance), which was fabricated with carbon fibres and nitrocellulose membrane, both inexpensive materials. To strategically obtain higher exoelectrogenic rates, S. elongatus PCC7942 was conditioned by iron limitation and CO2 enrichment. Both strategies are novel in improving cyanobacteria exoelectrogenesis. Iron limitation induced unprecedented rates of extracellular ferricyanide reduction (24-fold), with the reaction occurring favourably around neutral pH, different to the cultural alkaline pH. Iron limited cultures grown in 5% and 20% CO2 showed increased exoelectrogenic rates in an earlier stage of growth in comparison to air grown cultures. Conveniently, the cultural pH under enriched CO2 was around neutral pH. Enhanced photo-bioelectricity generation in ferricyanide mediated biophotovoltaics was demonstrated. Power generation was six times higher with iron limited cultures at neutral pH than with iron sufficient cultures at alkaline pH. The enhanced performance was also observed in mediatorless biophotovoltaics, especially in the dark phase. Exoelectrogenesis was mainly driven by photosynthetic activity. However, rates in the dark were also improved and in the long term it appeared that the exoelectrogenic activity under illumination tended to that seen in the dark. Proteins participating in iron uptake by an alleged reductive mechanism were overexpressed (2-fold). However, oxidoreductases in the outer membrane remain to be identified. Furthermore, electroactive regions in biofilms of S. elongatus PCC7942 were established using cyclic voltammetry. Double step potential chronoamperometry was also successfully tested in the biofilms. Thus, the electrochemical characterisation of S. elongatus PCC7942 was demonstrated, implying that the strategies presented in this thesis could be used to screen for cyanobacteria and/or electrode materials to further develop systems for photo-bioelectricity generation.
description: Becas Chile Conicyt - Cambridge Trust
Optimization of Cassava Waste from Bioethanol Post- Production through Bioactivity Process Consortium of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Trichoderma viride and Aspergillus niger
Creators: name: Suryani, Yani
name: Suryani, Yani
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Aspergillus niger
subject: Bioactivity
subject: Bioethanol waste
subject: Consortium
subject: Optimization
subject: Saccharomyces cerevisae
subject: Trichoderma viride

description: The result of laboratory analysis on bioethanol waste shows nutritional and anti-nutritional content (HCN). Based on it, in order to prevent environment damage then performed a bioconversion of bioethanol waste for base material of sheep forage by fermented previously using consortium of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Trichoderma viride, and Aspergillus niger to eliminate the waste anti-nutritional content and increase nutritional content. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial pattern with two factors and three replications. The first factor was inoculum dose (D) and the second factor was variation of tested microorganisms (M). The variables measured were HCN content and nutrient content of fermented products, that were water content, protein content and crude fiber content by proximate analysis. Furthermore, the data was statistically analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), and was there significant difference analyzed further by Duncan's multiple range test of 5% level. Nutritional compositions of bioethanol waste from cassava that had been fermented by consortium of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Trichoderma viride, and Aspergillus niger experienced changes compared to before fermentation. The results showed an increase in protein level, while fiber content, water content, and HCN content were decrease. Bioethanol waste from cassava fermented by Aspergillus niger and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (k3) with 2% inoculum dose had the highest protein content increase from 11.79% to 25.41% and had the lowest crude fiber content decrease from 16.4% to 12.84 %. The highest HCN decrease obtained from the fermentation of consortium Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride.
Technological Innovation Capacity: Impact Factors in National Agricultural Research Organisations in Nigeria
Creators: name: Rex Uzonna, Ukaejiofo
name: Rex Uzonna, Ukaejiofo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Agricultural R&D
subject: Innovation
subject: Technological innovation

description: This paper looks at the factors that may impact for Technological Innovations in National Agricultural Research institutes in Nigeria. Factors which existing literature show as influencing agricultural technological innovations were identified and selected. These were presented to research personnel in 12 Research institutes who were requested to indicate their importance to technological innovations on a likert scale type instrument. Their responses were analysed using descriptive statistics. The following factors were rated very highly Autonomy on Authority, Technological development level, information sharing with external linkages, level of technological expertise by key research personnel, Incentives and reward system and an enhanced formal and informal linkage system. These findings are discussed and their implications for innovations in agricultural practice in Nigeria were examined. Deriving from these discussions, are actions and measures capable of further enhancing innovation consciousness while improving technological innovativeness in public Agricultural R&D systems in Nigeria and in most developing countries facing same challenges were suggested.
Deus ex Machina: Legal Fictions in Private Law
Creators: name: Shmilovits, Liron
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: law
private law
legal fictions
fiction
legal history
legal theory
legal reasoning
equity
tort
contract
defamation
estoppel
remoteness
reasonable man
reasonable person
trusts
common intention constructive trust
equitable maxim
single meaning rule
benefit of clergy
bill of middlesex
writ of quominus
vi er armis
ejectment
quasi contract
trover
common recovery
geographical fictions
Volenti non fit injuria

description: This PhD dissertation is about legal fictions in private law. A legal fiction, broadly, is a false assumption knowingly relied upon by the courts. The main aim of the dissertation is to formulate a test for which fictions should be accepted and which rejected. Subsidiary aims include a better understanding of the fiction as a device and of certain individual fictions, past and present. This research is undertaken, primarily, to establish a rigorous system for the treatment of fictions in English law – which is lacking. Secondarily, it is intended to settle some intractable disputes, which have plagued the scholarship. These theoretical debates have hindered progress on the practical matters which affect litigants in the real world. The dissertation is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is a historical study of common-law fictions. The conclusions drawn thereform are the foundation of the acceptance test for fictions. The second chapter deals with the theoretical problems surrounding the fiction. Chiefly, it seeks precisely to define ‘legal fiction’, a recurrent problem in the literature. A solution, in the form of a two-pronged definition, is proposed, adding an important element to the acceptance test. The third chapter analyses modern-day fictions and recommends retention or abolition for each fiction. In the fourth chapter, the findings hitherto are synthesised into a general acceptance test for fictions. This test, which is the thesis of this work, is presented as a flowchart. It is the author’s hope that this project will raise awareness as to the merits and demerits of legal fictions, de-mystify the debate and bring about reform.