cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of Mid-upper arm circumference in pregnant women and birth weight in newborns as substitute for skinfold thickness: findings from the MAASTHI cohort study, India
Creators: name: Babu, Giridhara R.
name: Das, Aritra
name: Lobo, Eunice
name: R, Deepa
name: John, Daisy A.
name: Thankachan, Prashanth
name: Khetrapal, Sonalini
name: Benjamin-Neelon, Sara E.
name: Murthy, GVS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4
Observation of Gravitational Lensing in the Clumpy Universe
Creators: name: Asada, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how inhomogeneities of the universe affect observations of the gravitational lensing; (1) the bending angle, (2) the lensing statistics and (3) the time delay. In order to take account of the inhomogeneities, the Dyer-Roeder distance is used, which includes a parameter representing the clumpiness of the matter along the line of sight. It is shown analytically that all three combinations of distances appearing in the above observations (1)-(3) are monotonic with respect to the clumpiness in general, for any given set of the density parameter, cosmological constant and redshifts of the lens and the source. Some implications of this result for the observation are presented; the clumpiness decreases both the bending angle and the lensing event rate, while it increases the time delay. We also discuss cosmological tests using the gravitational lensing in the clumpy universe.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX(aaspp4); accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
MOESM1 of Performance of three delignifying pretreatments on hardwoods: hydrolysis yields, comprehensive mass balances, and lignin properties
Creators: name: Bhalla, Aditya
name: Cai, Charles
name: Xu, Feng
name: Singh, Sandip
name: Bansal, Namita
name: Phongpreecha, Thanaphong
name: Dutta, Tanmoy
name: Foster, Cliff
name: Kumar, Rajeev
name: Simmons, Blake
name: Singh, Seema
name: Wyman, Charles
name: Hegg, Eric
name: Hodge, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Composition and mass yields of hybrid poplar and eucalyptus prior to and following pretreatment. Cu-AHP: Cu-catalyzed alkaline hydrogen peroxide pretreatment; [Ch][Lys]: cholinium lysinate pretreatment; CELF: co-solvent enhanced lignocellulosic fractionation. Table S2. Assignments of signals observed in 13C/1H 2D (HSQC) NMR spectra of lignins. Figure S1. Enzymatic hydrolysis xylose yields for pretreated solids of hybrid poplar (A and B) and eucalyptus (C and D) prepared by Cu-AHP, CELF, and [Ch][Lys] pretreatments as a function of enzyme loading (mg protein/g glucan in pretreated solids) and hydrolysis time. Hydrolysis was performed at a 10% (wt/vol) solids loading with the pH buffered at 5.0 for 24 or 72 h. Figure S2. Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) elution profiles and estimated values for number average molar mass ( $$ \bar{M}_{\text{N}} $$ M ¯ N ), weight average molar mass ( $$ \bar{M}_{\text{W}} $$ M ¯ W ), and polydispersity index (PDI) for (A) eucalyptus and (B) hybrid poplar. SEC was performed using a Waters UltrahydrogelTM 250 column with a mobile phase comprising a 80:20 (v/v) solution of 0.1 M NaNO3:0.005 M NaOH/CH3CN. Figure S3. Summary of the fate of the (A, D) glucan, (B, E) xylan, and (C, F) lignin for the three pretreatments for (A, B, C) hybrid poplar and (D, E, F) eucalyptus. Hydrolysis yields are for 30 mg/g glucan enzyme loading for 72 h. Figure S4. 13C/1H 2D (HSQC) NMR spectra of (a) native cellulolytic eucalyptus lignin, (b) eucalyptus 1st-stage Cu-AHP lignin, (c) eucalyptus 2nd-stage Cu-AHP lignin, (d) eucalyptus CELF lignin, (e) eucalyptus [Ch][Lys] lignin, (f) native cellulolytic poplar lignin, (g) poplar 1st-stage Cu-AHP lignin, (h) poplar 2nd-stage Cu-AHP lignin, (i) poplar CELF lignin, and (j) poplar [Ch][Lys] lignin. All NMR spectra were recorded in DMSO-d6 solvent and signals at δ = 2.5 ppm for 1H NMR and δ = 39.50 ppm for 13C NMR were considered as reference peaks to assign the 2D (HSQC) NMR signals. Figure S5. Comparison of S/G ratios as determined by quantitative thioacidolysis versus (semi-quantitative) 2-D HSQC NMR.
ОИЛА-ТУРМУШ МУНОСАБАТЛАРИ ДОИРАСИДАГИ ҲУҚУҚБУЗАРЛИКЛАРНИНГ ТУРЛАРИ ВА ТАСНИФИ
Creators: name: Юлдашев, Джаҳонгир
name: Хўжамбердиев, Асадбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Оилани ҳар томонлама ривожлантириш мамлакат тинчлиги ва тараққиётининг гарови экани бугун ҳеч кимга сир эмас. Дунёқараши, мақсади ва вазифалари бутунлай ўзгача бўлган ёшларни тарбиялаш, уни турли–туман ёт таъсирлардан асраб-авайлаш, ҳеч кимдан кам қилмай вояга етказишда оила ободлиги, шубҳасиз, турмушимизнинг фаровон бўлишида муҳим ўрин тутади.
A genetic screening identifies a component of the SWI/SNF complex, Arid1b as a senescence regulator
Creators: name: Khan, Sadaf
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Senescence is an important tumour suppressor mechanism, which prevents the proliferation of stressed or damaged cells. The use of RNA interference to identify genes with a role in senescence is an important tool in the discovery of novel cancer genes. In this work, a protocol was established for conducting bypass of senescence screenings, using shRNA libraries together with next-generation sequencing. Using this approach, the SWI/SNF subunit Arid1b was identified as a regulator of cellular lifespan in MEFs. SWI/SNF is a large multi-subunit complex that remodels chromatin. Mutations in SWI/SNF proteins are frequently associated with cancer, suggesting that SWI/SNF components are tumour suppressors. Here the role of ARID1B during senescence was investigated. Depletion of ARID1B extends the proliferative capacity of primary mouse and human fibroblasts. Furthermore, in cells expressing mutant RASG12V and PIK3CAH1047R, ARID1B is necessary for the maintenance of oncogene-induced senescence (OIS). Knockdown of ARID1B during OIS results in reduced expression of the CKIs p21Cip1 and p16INK4a. Many SWI/SNF proteins are post-transcriptionally induced during both replicative senescence and OIS, suggesting a broader role for the SWI/SNF complex in senescence. Ectopic expression of components of the SWI/SNF complex induced premature senescence associated with an increase in p21Cip1 and p16INK4a protein levels. SILAC analysis of global changes in protein levels identified enrichment of mitochondrial proteins and depletion of mitotic proteins upon ARID1B expression. Mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS production are important in ARID1B expressing cells as growth arrest was rescued using antioxidant N-acetyl-cysteine. Finally, analysis of cancer genome sequencing data has identified ARID1B as a mutational-driver gene in some cancers. In these tumours, ARID1B mutations are often associated with mutations in TP53 and PTEN. Altogether the present evidence suggests that regulation of senescence by different mechanisms contributes to explain the tumour suppressive properties of the SWI/SNF complex.
Instantons and the fixed point topological charge in the two-dimensional O(3) sigma-model
Creators: name: Blatter, Marc
name: Burkhalter, Rudolf
name: Hasenfratz, Peter
name: Niedermayer, Ferenc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a fixed point topological charge for the two-dimensional O(3) lattice sigma-model which is free of topological defects. We use this operator in combination with the fixed point action to measure the topological susceptibility for a wide range of correlation lengths. The results strongly suggest that it is not a physical quantity in this model. The procedure, however, can be applied to other asymptotically free theories as well.
description: 20 pages (3 figures), uuencoded compressed latex file
Additional file 1 of Towards estimating the economic cost of invasive alien species to African crop and livestock production
Creators: name: Eschen, René
name: Beale, Tim
name: Bonnin, J. Miguel
name: Constantine, Kate L.
name: Duah, Solomon
name: Finch, Elizabeth A.
name: Makale, Fernadis
name: Nunda, Winnie
name: Ogunmodede, Adewale
name: Pratt, Corin F.
name: Thompson, Emma
name: Williams, Frances
name: Witt, Arne
name: Taylor, Bryony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. The questionnaire survey used to collect information about monetary and non-monetary costs of invasive alien species in Africa.
Coexisting RET/PTC and TERT Promoter Mutation Predict Poor Prognosis but Effective RET and MEK Targets in Thyroid Cancer-Supplementary Materials
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Lin, Shuhuang
name: Wang, Zhuo
name: Zhang, Wenyong
name: Xing, Mingzhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321103
subject: Cancer genetics
classificationCode: 321101
subject: Cancer cell biology

description: Supplementary Materials for "Coexisting RET/PTC and TERT Promoter Mutation Predict Poor Prognosis but Effective RET and MEK Targets in Thyroid Cancer".
Scyllaea Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Scyllaeidae
Scyllaea

description: Scyllaea [gen. nov.]
Corpus compressum, oblongum, dorso canaliculato, Brachiis subtus trium parium obtusis.
Os foramine edentulo terminali.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 656, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
MOESM4 of Genomic and phenotypic characterization of a refactored xylose-utilizing Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain for lignocellulosic biofuel production
Creators: name: Hoang, Phuong Tran Nguyen
name: Ko, Ja
name: Gyeongtaek Gong
name: Youngsoon Um
name: Lee, Sun-Mi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Comparison of the trends in the transcriptional changes in XI-based (a) and XR/XDH-based (b) strains during adaptive evolution on xylose.
Xtoys: cellular automata on xwindows
Creators: name: Creutz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Xtoys is a collection of xwindow programs for demonstrating simulations of various statistical models. Included are xising, for the two dimensional Ising model, xpotts, for the $q$-state Potts model, xautomalab, for a fairly general class of totalistic cellular automata, xsand, for the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfield model of self organized criticality, and xfires, a simple forest fire simulation. The programs should compile on any machine supporting xwindows.
description: 4 pages, one figure, uuencoded compressed postscript Contribution to Lattice '95 Also available at http://penguin.phy.bnl.gov/www/papers/BNL-62123.ps.Z Programs available at http://penguin.phy.bnl.gov/www/xtoys/xtoys.html
Exact renormalization flow and domain walls from holography
Creators: name: Ketov, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The holographic correspondence between 2d, N=2 quantum field theories and classical 4d, N=2 supergravity coupled to hypermultiplet matter is proposed. The geometrical constraints on the target space of the 4d, N=2 non-linear sigma-models in N=2 supergravity background are interpreted as the exact renormalization group flow equations in two dimensions. Our geometrical description of the renormalization flow is manifestly covariant under general reparametrization of the 2d coupling constants. An explicit exact solution to the 2d renormalization flow, based on its dual holographic description in terms of the Zamolodchikov metric, is considered in the particular case of the four-dimensional NLSM target space described by the SU(2)-invariant (Weyl) anti-self-dual Einstein metrics. The exact regular (Tod-Hitchin) solutions to these metrics are governed by the Painlev'e VI equation, and describe domain walls.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX; a reference added, to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Scyllaea pelagica Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Nudibranchia
Scyllaeidae
Scyllaea
Scyllaea pelagica

description: Scyllaea pelagica [spec. nov.]
Scyllaea.
Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 56. Lepus pelagicus.
Osb. iter. 306. Zoopterygius.
Seb. mus. 1. t. 74. f. 7.
Habitat in Pelagi Fuco natante.
Corpus oblongum, compressum, molluscum. Os apice tenuiore perforato, edentulo. Dorsum longitudinaliter canaliculatum fossula crenata, qua Fuco affigitur qutescens. Postica corporis pars obtusa, latior. Brachia 3 parium: primum {?X} sub ore, minus, rotundius; secundum sub medio corporis, foliaceum, oblongum, repandum, obtusius, intus papillulis adspersum; tertium versus posteriora, simile primo pari.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 656, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Radio sky maps of the GRB 170817A afterglow from simulations
Creators: name: Zrake, Jonathan
name: Xie, Xiaoyi
name: MacFadyen, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present synthetic radio images of the GRB170817A afterglow, computed from moving-mesh hydrodynamic simulations of binary neutron star merger outflows. Having expanded for nearly a year, the merger remnant is expected to subtend roughly 5 milli-arcseconds (mas) on the sky, potentially resolvable by very long baseline radio imaging techniques. Any observations revealing the radio centroid to be offset from the line-of-site to the merger would be the smoking gun of a jetted outflow. However, our results indicate that a measurement of the centroid position alone cannot independently determine whether that jet escaped successfully from the merger debris cloud, or was "choked," yielding a quasi-spherical explosion. We find that in both scenarios, the centroid exhibits superluminal proper motion away from the merger site at roughly 4 - 10 mas per day for at least the first 300 days. We argue that a successful strategy for differentiating among the explosion models will need to include multiple observations over the coming months - years. In particular, we find the time at which the centroid attains its maximum offset, and begins heading back toward the merger site, is considerably later if the jet was choked. Detecting a reversal of the centroid trajectory earlier than 600 days would uniquely identify a successful jet. Our results indicate the source might be resolved using VLBI radio observing techniques with roughly 1 mas resolution starting at roughly 400 days post-merger, and that the the angular extent of a successful jet is significantly smaller than that of a choked jet (4.5 versus 7 mas respectively).
description: Accepted to ApJL
On Link Invariants and Topological String Amplitudes
Creators: name: Ramadevi, P.
name: Sarkar, Tapobrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explicitly show that the new polynomial invariants for knots, upto nine crossings, agree with the Ooguri-Vafa conjecture relating Chern-Simons gauge theory to topological string theory on the resolution of the conifold.
description: Some discussions modified, final version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Additional file 2 of Flavagline analog FL3 induces cell cycle arrest in urothelial carcinoma cell of the bladder by inhibiting the Akt/PHB interaction to activate the GADD45α pathway
Creators: name: Yuan, Gangjun
name: Chen, Xin
name: Liu, Zhuowei
name: Wei, Wensu
name: Shu, Qinghai
name: Abou-Hamdan, Hussein
name: Jiang, Lijuan
name: Li, Xiangdong
name: Chen, Rixin
name: Désaubry, Laurent
name: Zhou, Fangjian
name: Xie, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: List of cell cycle-related genes regulated by FL3 treatment or PHB knockdown in T24 cells using microarray analysis of mRNA expression. (DOC 94 kb)
X-ray Absorption in Young Core-Collapse Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Alp, Dennis
name: Larsson, Josefin
name: Fransson, Claes
name: Gabler, M.
name: Wongwathanarat, Annop
name: Janka, H. -Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The material expelled by core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions absorbs X-rays from the central regions. We use SN models based on three-dimensional neutrino-driven explosions to estimate optical depths to the center of the explosion, compare different progenitor models, and investigate the effects of explosion asymmetries. The optical depths below 2 keV for progenitors with a remaining hydrogen envelope are expected to be high during the first century after the explosion due to photoabsorption. A typical optical depth is $100 t_4^{-2} E^{-2}$, where $t_4$ is the time since the explosion in units of 10 000 days (${\sim}$27 years) and $E$ the energy in units of keV. Compton scattering dominates above 50 keV, but the scattering depth is lower and reaches unity already at ${\sim}$1000 days at 1 MeV. The optical depths are approximately an order of magnitude lower for hydrogen-stripped progenitors. The metallicity of the SN ejecta is much higher than in the interstellar medium, which enhances photoabsorption and makes absorption edges stronger. These results are applicable to young SN remnants in general, but we explore the effects on observations of SN 1987A and the compact object in Cas A in detail. For SN 1987A, the absorption is high and the X-ray upper limits of ${\sim}$100 Lsun on a compact object are approximately an order of magnitude less constraining than previous estimates using other absorption models. The details are presented in an accompanying paper. For the central compact object in Cas A, we find no significant effects of our more detailed absorption model on the inferred surface temperature.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Updated to match accepted version; added Section 2.5 on asymmetries and discussion on homologous expansion in preamble of Section 4
MOESM7 of Mechanisms regulating PD-L1 expression on tumor and immune cells
Creators: name: Chen, Shuming
name: Crabill, George
name: Pritchard, Theresa
name: McMiller, Tracee
name: Wei, Ping
name: Pardoll, Drew
name: Pan, Fan
name: Topalian, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. IFN-g-induced PD-L2 cell surface expression on 21 tumor cell lines.
Multi-scale simulation of multiphase multi-component flow in porous media using the Lattice Boltzmann Method
Creators: name: Yang, Jianhui
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: This thesis consists of work mainly performed within the Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre (QCCSRC) project, focusing on the prediction of flow and transport properties in porous media. The direct pore scale simulation of complex fluid flow on reservoir rocks is the main topic of this work. A simulation package based on the lattice Boltzmann method has been developed to study single and multiphase flow as well as thermal and solute dispersion in porous media. The simulator has been extensively validated by comparing simulation results to reference solutions. Various numerical experiments have been performed to study the single/multiphase/solute dispersion flow in reservoir rocks. The simulator successfully predicts various transport properties including single phase and relative permeability, capillary pressure, initial-residual saturation, residual cluster size distribution and dispersion coefficient. The prediction has been compared to available experimental data and was generally found to be in good agreement. The simulator is also ready for exploring the two-phase dynamic problem with coupled and nonlinear physical processes including the effect of wettability, surface tension and hysteresis. To improve the efficiency of the lattice Boltzmann simulations, an optimised collision model and corresponding parallel operation are proposed and implemented. A sparse storage scheme which significantly reduces the memory requirement has been designed and implemented for complex porous media. Due to the application of these optimisation schemes, it is possible to perform simulations on large scale samples (Size >1024x512x512). The optimised code shows very good and promising performance, and nearly ideal scalability was achieved.
Bayesian approach to model-based extrapolation of nuclear observables
Creators: name: Neufcourt, Léo
name: Cao, Yuchen
name: Nazarewicz, Witold
name: Viens, Frederi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62F15, 62P35

description: The mass, or binding energy, is the basis property of the atomic nucleus. It determines its stability, and reaction and decay rates. Quantifying the nuclear binding is important for understanding the origin of elements in the universe. The astrophysical processes responsible for the nucleosynthesis in stars often take place far from the valley of stability, where experimental masses are not known. In such cases, missing nuclear information must be provided by theoretical predictions using extreme extrapolations. Bayesian machine learning techniques can be applied to improve predictions by taking full advantage of the information contained in the deviations between experimental and calculated masses. We consider 10 global models based on nuclear Density Functional Theory as well as two more phenomenological mass models. The emulators of S2n residuals and credibility intervals defining theoretical error bars are constructed using Bayesian Gaussian processes and Bayesian neural networks. We consider a large training dataset pertaining to nuclei whose masses were measured before 2003. For the testing datasets, we considered those exotic nuclei whose masses have been determined after 2003. We then carried out extrapolations towards the 2n dripline. While both Gaussian processes and Bayesian neural networks reduce the rms deviation from experiment significantly, GP offers a better and much more stable performance. The increase in the predictive power is quite astonishing: the resulting rms deviations from experiment on the testing dataset are similar to those of more phenomenological models. The empirical coverage probability curves we obtain match very well the reference values which is highly desirable to ensure honesty of uncertainty quantification, and the estimated credibility intervals on predictions make it possible to evaluate predictive power of individual models.
Oral history interview with Tom Allen, 2000
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Gynecologists
Abortion
Physicians--Attitudes.--United States
Pro-life movement--United States
Reproductive rights

description: Family history and childhood memories; Motivations and role models for application to medical school; Memories of university; medical school, especially abortion; Evolution of views on abortion; Policies and practices of abortion in his experience prior and port Roe v. Wade; Comments on socio-economic conditions of patients; Dangers of abortion and memories of trauma; Advice to future practioners; Speculation on future of the abortion movement; Remark on the opposition/pro-lifers; BA, University of Pittsburgh; MD, University Pittsburgh (1943); Clara Bell Cuvall Award (1990); Civil Libertarian of the Year (1998)
Sepia Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Sepiida
Sepiidae
Sepia

description: Sepia [gen. nov.]
Brachia sex interius adspersa cotyledonibus (praeter 2 Tentacula longiora quibusdam).
Os inter brachia, terminale.
Oculi? infra tentacula versus corpus.
Corpus vagina excipiens pectus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 658, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Oral history interview with Tom Chavarria 1991
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Artists--Job satisfaction
Potters

description: SIDE A: Early interest in art and artists; family: work with Bureau of Indian Affairs, life on reservations; grandmother: early experiences with pottery; attending College of Santa Fe: interest in arts; first work with pottery; family life; education in art; relationship to other artists; work with materials: painting, drawing, clay; role models: grandmother; reflections on career path; competition in the art world; reflections on English degree; involvement in artistic organizations; administration work; critical reflections on work; gatekeepers in career; major turning points in career; teaching on reservation: Head Start; Tough Cachina series; relationship to money throughout career; effect of marketplace on art world: competition between older and younger artists; awards in career: certificate of recognition for teaching pottery. SIDE B: Interaction with the public; critical review of work; reflections on success in career; themes throughout career; greatest satisfactions and disappointments in career; effect of marketplace on work; advice for young artists; wife's work as photographer; life in Albuquerque versus life on the reservation.
Unquenching the Schwinger Model (revised)
Creators: name: Irving, A. C.
name: Sexton, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quenched and unquenched lattice Schwinger model with Wilson fermions. The lowest non-trivial order of the systematic expansion recently proposed by Sexton and Weingarten is shown to allow good estimates of long distance physics from quenched configurations. Results for the static potential and the lowest bound state mass are presented.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, self-unpacking uuencoded compressed postscript Contribution to Lattice 95 [Revision: value corrected on p.3]
Oral history interview with Tom Hayden, circa 1994-96
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021

description: University of Michigan 1957-1962; editor Michigan Daily; effect of civil rights movement 1960-1964; New Left critique of old left and liberalism, anticommunism, acceptance of status quo, issues, centrality of civil rights and Vietnam War; New York intellectuals, attitudes toward student movement, paternalism; New Left political values
D-Branes from N non-BPS D0-Branes
Creators: name: Kluson, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we would like to show that from N non-BPS D0-branes in type IIB theory we can obtain all BPS and non-BPS D-branes through the tachyon condensation in the large N limit.
description: 22 pages, corrected the third section and some typos, reference added
Dual-use technology transfer between defence and non-defence markets
Creators: name: Harris, Liam Jon Kieran
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Defence procurement easily matches and exceeds virtually any other form of technology-intensive procurements by the government. Additionally, defence procurement often focuses on technologically advanced, engineering-intensive equipment. This represents a significant potential for technological innovation and subsequent diffusion of this innovation throughout the economy. The defence industry has often been considered insular and idiosyncratic, meeting the demands of a bureaucratic, central buyer, creating firms unable to compete in dynamic commercial markets, and posing a barrier for innovative firms to enter. This study poses the question: When is technology likely to transfer into or out of the defence sector? Which organisational-level factors facilitate or hinder the likelihood and success of such technology transfer? By combining organisational identity, capabilities and institutional theories, this thesis pursues a novel approach to the problem, and we find that organisational identity moderates the capability-performance relationship – in essence, a strong organisational identity is negatively associated with the likelihood that a firm will deploy its resources in unfamiliar markets, or to exploit technologies present in them. The defence industry provides a salient context for the study of this phenomenon. This thesis presents a current overview of the UK defence sector, by reviewing the existing literature in the field and updating it with consideration to the significant changes which the industry has faced. This includes a review of the previous research on firm-level factors which influence the transfer of technology into and out of the sector. An organisational identity theory of capability deployment is then developed, and tested with a combination of expert interviews and quantitative analysis of the results of a survey of firms in the UK defence sector. The resulting analysis and discussion contribute to the understanding of the UK defence sector in the modern world, and the potential barriers to fully exploit technology developed in the defence context, and to the factors which may influence the UK armed forces’ access to technologies from non-traditional sources. Further, the recognition that institutional forces can influence organisational identity and subsequently affect the deployment of capabilities, I contribute to the management literature by suggesting a link between the rarely connected literatures on organisational identity and capabilities.
Glasses for energy applications : atomic scale network structure and properties
Creators: name: Stechert, Thorsten Roland
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Glass is used for the vitrification of high level waste that results from the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel. A better understanding of the structure of vitrified wastes may lead to insights into the observed compositional flexibility. It is also the starting point for studies of the self-irradiation behaviour of glasses under long-term repository conditions. Appropriate models need to be employed for the study of glasses when using molecular dynamics. The nature of nuclear waste necessitates an accurate structure prediction for a range of compositions and parameters. To this end, the suitability of established potential sets have been compared. The established potential models were used to investigate the structure of zinc containing sodium silicate glass. Once validated, this structure was used to investigate structural changes observed during simulated self-irradiation, where significant changes were observed on the atomic scale. This will provide the basis for further studies of radiation damage, glass-crystal interfaces and damage across glass-crystal interfaces. In order to further enhance the understanding of potential models, a novel glass of composition LiAlF4 has been successfully described, and may become relevant in the future as a thin film coating in Li-ion batteries.
MOESM8 of Mechanisms regulating PD-L1 expression on tumor and immune cells
Creators: name: Chen, Shuming
name: Crabill, George
name: Pritchard, Theresa
name: McMiller, Tracee
name: Wei, Ping
name: Pardoll, Drew
name: Pan, Fan
name: Topalian, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S4. Cytokine-induced PD-L1 expression on 14 tumor cell lines.
Oral history interview with Tom Hurwitz, 1994
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021

description: Family background; father, Leo Hurwitz, blacklisting of; Columbia University, faculty student relations, culture of, problems and traditions of; Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), "action faction"; Columbia strike of 1968; background, issues, personalities, and New York intellectuals, ideological struggle, and New Left, effects of
Cylindrically convergent implosions of metal liners for quasi-isentropic compression of deuterium
Creators: name: Weinwurm, Marcus
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: To date our understanding of strongly coupled, degenerate plasmas is incomplete. In particular considerable disagreement exists between theories of hydrogenic matter (HM) at pressures greater than 100 gigapascals (GPa) and temperatures below 3 electronvolts (eV). The predicted transition of fluid molecular hydrogen to a metallic atomic liquid has large implications for models of the interior structure and evolution of gas giants. Experimental confirmation of this transition is still pending. Furthermore, the properties of deuterium-tritium in this regime are of great interest to inertial confinement fusion. In this thesis we propose a scheme that can create strongly coupled, degenerate hydrogenic plasmas at terapascal (TPa) pressures on pulsed power machines. Our results show that this can be achieved by initiating cylindrically converging isentropic flow of sample material inside a metal liner. The liner acts as a pusher that drives a predefined compression of the fill, which is obtained by constructing an asymptotically self-similar implosion of cryogenically condensed HM. An empirical model that gives the required pulse shape for recreating this implosion inside the liner is introduced. Results of magnetohydrodynamic simulations demonstrate that a peak current of 10.8 megaamperes (MA) is sufficient for assembling nearly uniform HM at a stagnation pressure of 13 TPa and at temperatures of approximately 1.5 eV. A study of the stability of the implosion to imperfections of the liner's surface finds that liner-driven isentropic compression of hydrogen is robust to magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor growth for sufficiently thick liners. Since the methods in this work are readily adapted to a range of materials, an experimental realization could significantly extend our knowledge of degenerate, strongly coupled plasmas in general. Finally, we broaden our focus to the compression of the metal liner itself. Potential advantages of reducing shock heating and thereby increasing the degeneracy of liner material during a magnetized liner inertial fusion implosion are discussed.
Sepia officinalis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Sepiida
Sepiidae
Sepia
Sepia officinalis

description: Sepia officinalis [spec. nov.]
S. corpore ecaudato marginato, tentaculis duobus. Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p 93.
Faun. svec. 1281. Amoen. acad. 1. p 325. * Sepia.
Gesn. aqu. 851.
Aldr. exsangv. 44.
Bell. aquat. 336.
Rond. aqu. 1. p. 498.
Olear. mus. 97.
Habitat in Oceano.
Continet os officinale & atramentum quo se occultat; eo literae pinguntur. Congros ejus brachia rodere, sed renasci, sicut Lacertis caudam, haud falsum. Plin. IX: 29.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 658, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Infrared spectroscopy of multi-quantum well microcavities
Creators: name: Murphy, Francis John
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Two projects are presented in this thesis. The first project is an investigation into linewidth-narrowing phenomena of intersubband cavity polaritons (ICPs) in a microcavity/multi-quantum well sample through angle-resolved laser spectroscopy. Strong coupling of the vacuum field of the microcavity, and the intersubband transition (ISBT) of the multi-quantum well led to vacuum Rabi splitting of 12.4 meV of the ICP modes at room temperature in the absorbance spectra. The linewidths of the ICPs were found to be substantially narrowed (4.2 meV, at room temperature) at the anticrossing point, narrower than the bare ISBT and empty microcavity linewidths at room temperature (6.2 and 6 meV, respectively, at room temperature), and narrower than existing theory predicted. The same effect was observed at cryogenic temperatures. Narrowing was explained by the light effective mass of the ICP, rendering the ICP unaffected by interface roughness scattering of the multi-quantum well. The measurement of the narrow linewidths was made possible by the superior angular resolution of laser spectroscopy compared to previously-used thermal light sources. The second project consisted of the development of a Q switched Er 3+ ,Cr 3+ :YSGG laser, of 3 μm wavelength, with 76 mJ fundamental mode pulses in free-running mode. Q switching of the laser was investigated in order to produce short (<400 ns) laser pulses, using two ‘slow’ Q switch methods. The first, a rotating mirror Q switch, was found to produce pulses of ~10 mJ, with an optimum mirror rotation rate of 300 rotations per second. The second Q switch method, a ‘polygon chopper Q switch’ produced single pulses of energy ~4 mJ, using a rotating polygon as an optical chopper. From this Q switch, it was deduced that the longest Q switching time possible for Er 3+ ,Cr 3+ :YSGG, with any method of Q switching, was ~30 μs for single pulse operation, and ~80 μs for multiple pulses.
Quantum-Limited Atomic Receiver in the Electrically Small Regime
Creators: name: Cox, Kevin C.
name: Meyer, David H.
name: Fatemi, Fredrik K.
name: Kunz, Paul D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a quantum sensor based on thermal Rydberg atoms to receive data encoded in electromagnetic fields in the extreme electrically small regime, with a sensing volume over $10^7$ times smaller than the cube of the electric field wavelength. We introduce the standard quantum limit for data capacity, and experimentally observe quantum-limited data reception for bandwidths from 10~kHz up to 30~MHz. In doing this, we provide a useful alternative to classical communication antennas, which become increasingly ineffective when the size of the antenna is significantly smaller than the wavelength of the electromagnetic field.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2: Table S1. of Flavagline analog FL3 induces cell cycle arrest in urothelial carcinoma cell of the bladder by inhibiting the Akt/PHB interaction to activate the GADD45Îą pathway
Creators: name: Yuan, Gangjun
name: Chen, Xin
name: Liu, Zhuowei
name: Wei, Wensu
name: Shu, Qinghai
name: Abou-Hamdan, Hussein
name: Jiang, Lijuan
name: Li, Xiangdong
name: Chen, Rixin
name: DĂŠsaubry, Laurent
name: Zhou, Fangjian
name: Xie, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of cell cycle-related genes regulated by FL3 treatment or PHB knockdown in T24 cells using microarray analysis of mRNA expression. (DOC 94 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0124r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0124r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0124r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Oral history interview with Tom Regan 2001
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Veganism--Moral and ethical aspects
Animal industry--Moral and ethical aspects
Animal rights
Animal rights movement
Animal rights activists

description: In this two session interview, Regan discusses a range of topics related to animal rights and ethics. The interview covers his childhood, college education, anti-war activism, the influence of Gandhi, and early writings on philosophy and animal rights. He speaks about meeting Peter Singer and comments on Animal Liberation. He discusses his 1983 book The Case for Animal Rights at length, including its writing and reactions from the public. He analyzes the activities of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). He also speaks about philosophy of liberation, veganism, and interpersonal relationships within the animal rights movement. Regan speaks about the March for Animal Rights in 1990 and memories of the day. He also addresses the founding of the Culture and Animals Foundation in 1985 and the state of the animal rights movement at the time of the interview.
Patch-based image analysis: application to segmentation and disease classification
Creators: name: Tong, Tong
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: In recent years, image analysis using local patches has received significant interest and has been shown to be highly effective in many medical imaging applications. In this work, we investigate machine learning methods which utilize local patches for different discriminative tasks. Specifically, this thesis focuses mainly on the applications of medical image segmentation in different imaging modalities as well as the classification of AD by using patch based image analysis. The first contribution of the thesis is a novel approach for the segmentation of the hippocampus in brain MR images. This approach utilizes local image patches and introduces dictionary learning techniques for supervised image segmentation. The proposed approach is evaluated on two different datasets, demonstrating competitive segmentation performance compared with state-of-the-art techniques. Furthermore, we extend the proposed approach for segmentation of multiple structures and evaluate it in the context of multi-organ segmentation of abdominal CT images. The second contribution of this thesis is a new classification framework for the detection of AD. This framework utilizes local intensity patches as features and constructs patch-based graphs for classification. Images from the ADNI study are used for the evaluation of the proposed framework. The experimental results suggest that not only patch intensities but also the relationships among patches are related to the pathological changes of AD and provide discriminative information for classification.
Medusa Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Actiniaria
Hormathiidae
Medusa

description: Medusa [gen. nov.]
Corpus gelatinosum, orbiculatum, depressum.
Os subtus, centrale.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 659, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206