cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multiple target-based pharmacophore design from active site structures$
Creators: name: P. Kumar
name: R. Kaalia
name: A. Srinivasan
name: I. Ghosh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Health care systems have benefitted from rational drug discovery processes like vHTS, virtual high throughput screening pharmacophores and quantitative structure–activity relationships, and many challenges have been explored using such techniques: decisions on specificity and selectivity are made after screening millions of molecules for multiple targets. Recent challenges in drug research emphasize the design of drugs that bind with more than one target of interest (multi-target) and do not bind with undesirable targets. This work attempts to use a three-dimensional interaction profile of the active site of a class of proteins, identify selective positions for the binding of functional groups, called features, and develop ensembles of multi-targeted pharmacophores that retain specificity and selectivity. The goal of this study is to develop multi-target pharmacophores by computational methods using protein structures alone to guide the discovery of novel inhibitors of plasmepsins, displaying selectivity over their human homologs, cathepsin D and pepsin. The development of such novel tools is attempted using a combination of different approaches such as the molecular interaction field, clique graph and inductive logic programming to identify and compare specific and selective complementary features. The identification of selective combinations of features has resulted in the design of multi-featured specific and selective pharmacophores that are validated using antimalarial compounds in ChEMBL that are known for their anti-plasmepsin II activity. This novel method is computationally less intensive and is applicable to any known class of target structures for finding specific and selective binders simultaneously.
Party politics, institutions, and identity: the dynamics of regional venue shopping in the EU
Creators: name: Huwyler, Oliver
name: Tatham, Michaël
name: Blatter, Joachim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: With deepening European integration, domestic interest groups have increasingly engaged in multi-level venue shopping. Regional authorities are no different and have represented their interests through both intra- and extra-state channels. There is some disagreement, however, over which of these channels are most frequently used. Similarly, there is little consensus on the ways in which partisan, institutional, and identity logics can affect the dynamics of venue shopping. To gain some insights into these questions, the article surveys 122 regional administrations in their home country. It finds that, when trying to influence the EU policy-shaping process from home, European regions use extra-state channels more frequently than intra-state ones. Party politics, institutions, and identity logics all affect venue selection, though differently. The general trend towards extra-state channels is indicative of the nature of the EU political system. The findings also have implications for questions of representation and democracy within such a system.
Eruierung potenzieller Hochrisikofälle von Tötungsdelikten an Frauen innerhalb einer Partnerschaft im Rahmen der Opferberatung: Erkenntnisse für die BIF Beratungsstelle für Frauen gegen Gewalt in Ehe und Partnerschaft
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Florina
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2023

description: Gegenstand der vorliegenden Untersuchung ist die Frage, wie potenzielle Hochrisikofälle von Tötungsdelikten an Frauen innerhalb einer Partnerschaft im Rahmen der Opferberatung erkannt und die Gefährdung professionell eingeschätzt werden kann. Am Beispiel der BIF Beratungsstelle für Frauen gegen Gewalt in Ehe und Partnerschaft (BIF) verfolgt die Arbeit das Ziel, die Thematik aus verschiedenen Blickwinkeln zu beleuchten, das Fachwissen aufzubereiten und Empfehlungen für einen professionellen Umgang mit Hochrisikofällen in der Beratung abzuleiten. Am Anfang werden Beratungskonzept, Auftrag sowie Einbettung der BIF im Bedrohungsmanagement des Kantons Zürich vorgestellt und eine Übersicht der aktuellen politischen Forderungen erstellt. Anschliessend folgt ein Überblick über den aktuellen Forschungsstand zum Thema Risikofaktoren und Dynamiken für schwere Gewalt und Tötungsdelikte. In einem weiteren Schritt werden die klinisch/intuitive und mechanische Vorgehensweise verglichen und drei verschiedene opferzentrierte Modelle präsentiert, die bei der Gefährdungseinschätzung beigezogen werden können. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass die Risikoeinschätzung eine zentrale Aufgabe der BIF ist, die jedoch auf politischer und strategischer Ebene derzeit nicht prioritär behandelt wird. Um potenzielle Hochrisikofälle von Tötungsdelikten an Frauen in der Opferberatung zu erkennen und die Gefährdung professionell einzuschätzen, bedarf es sensibilisierter Fachkräfte und fundierter Kenntnisse über Risikofaktoren und -dynamiken. Strukturierte klinische Verfahren bieten eine geeignete Methode zur Risikoeinschätzung, die auf wissenschaftlich fundierten Risikofaktoren basieren und das Fachwissen der beurteilenden Person ebenfalls miteinbeziehen. Es zeigt sich, dass die BIF zu diesem Zweck geeignete Modelle benötigt, um Hochrisikofälle zu identifizieren, Sicherheitspläne zu begründen und die Kommunikation und Koordination zwischen Fachkräften verbessern zu können. Die Umsetzung dieser Empfehlungen erfordert Weiterbildung und Austausch mit anderen Fachstellen. Abschliessend wird festgehalten, dass eine Risikobewertung nicht darauf abzielen sollte, ein Tötungsdelikt vorherzusagen oder zu prognostizieren, sondern vielmehr als Grundlage für eine angemessene Sicherheitsplanung dienen sollte.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa mas sar + Fussnote: Master-Arbeit MAS Sozialarbeit und Recht, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, 2023 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202401
Additional file 2 of The multi-kingdom microbiome of the goat gastrointestinal tract
Creators: name: Cao, Yanhong
name: Feng, Tong
name: Wu, Yingjian
name: Xu, Yixue
name: Du, Li
name: Wang, Teng
name: Luo, Yuhong
name: Wang, Yan
name: Li, Zhipeng
name: Xuan, Zeyi
name: Chen, Shaomei
name: Yao, Na
name: Gao, Na L.
name: Xiao, Qian
name: Huang, Kongwei
name: Wang, Xiaobo
name: Cui, Kuiqing
name: Rehman, Saif ur
name: Tang, Xiangfang
name: Liu, Dewu
name: Han, Hongbing
name: Li, Ying
name: Chen, Wei-Hua
name: Liu, Qingyou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplement figures S1-S12. Fig. S1. Overview of the overall strategy and datasets employed for GMMC, Fig. S2. Viruses annotation proportion, Fig. S3. The species difference and classification between GMMC MAGs and published ruminant catalog, Fig. S4. The phylogenetic relationship among the viral genomes in the GMMC and their taxonomic classification, Fig. S5. Rarefaction analysis of the unique number of non-redundant proteins and viral genomes, Fig. S6. The state of intestinal contents of goats fed silage diet and grass, Fig. S7. The relative abundance of methane production and cellulose digestion genus in different GIT site, Fig. S8. The different genus in different GIT site which significantly positive correlation with GHs classification in goats were sorted according to the highest relative abundance GIT site, Fig. S9. The relative abundance of methane production and cellulose digestion genus in different age, feeding style and geography, Fig. S10. The standard curve of the real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), Fig. S11. Purity (see Methods) of four methods in different taxonomy ranks, Fig. S12. Agreement (see Methods) between two methods in different taxonomy ranks.
Streak-camera measurements of single photons at telecom wavelength
Creators: name: Allgaier, Markus
name: Ansari, Vahid
name: Eigner, Christof
name: Quiring, Viktor
name: Ricken, Raimund
name: Donohue, John Matthew
name: Czerniuk, Thomas
name: Aßmann, Marc
name: Bayer, Manfred
name: Brecht, Benjamin
name: Silberhorn, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Up to this point streak-cameras have been a powerful tool for temporal characterization of ultrafast light pulses even at the single photon level. However, the low signal-to-noise ratio in the infrared range prevents measurement on weak light sources in the telecom regime. We present an approach to circumvent this problem. The method utilizes an up-conversion process in periodically poled waveguides in Lithium Niobate. We convert single photons from a parametric down-conversion source in order to reach the point of maximum detection efficiency of commercially available streak-cameras. We explore phase-matching configurations to investigate the up-conversion scheme in real-world applications.
Hospital Centralization Impacts High-Risk Lung and Bladder Cancer Surgical Patients
Creators: name: Lieberman-Cribbin, Wil
name: Galsky, Matthew
name: Casey, Martin
name: Liu, Bian
name: Oh, William
name: Flores, Raja
name: Taioli, Emanuela
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: We investigated the effects of hospital centralization on the distribution of the individual surgical patient risk in higher versus lower volume hospitals. Lung (n = 28,471) and bladder (n = 8,160) cancer surgical patients were selected from the New York Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System database, 1997–2011. Estimated patient risk was consistently lower in the highest compared to the lowest hospital volume-quartiles for lung and bladder cancer mortality, complications, and long length of stay. Although centralization has improved outcomes, lower volume hospitals continue to perform surgery on higher surgical risk patients compared to higher volume hospitals.
Nature of the spin liquid ground state in a breathing kagome compound studied by NMR and series expansion
Creators: name: Orain, J. -C.
name: Bernu, B.
name: Mendels, P.
name: Clark, L.
name: Aidoudi, F. H.
name: Lightfoot, P.
name: Morris, R. E.
name: Bert, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the vanadium oxyfluoride compound (NH$_4$)$_2$[C$_7$H$_{14}$N][V$_7$O$_6$F$_{18}$] (DQVOF), the V$^{4+}$ (3d$^1$, $S=1/2$) ions realize a unique, highly frustrated breathing kagome lattice composed of alternately-sized, corner-sharing equilateral triangles. Here we present an $^{17}$O NMR study of DQVOF, which isolates the local susceptibility of the breathing kagome network. By a fit to series expansion we extract the ratio of the interactions within the breathing kagome plane, $J_\triangledown / J_\vartriangle = 0.55(4)$, and the mean antiferromagnetic interaction $\bar{J}=60(7)$~K. Spin lattice, $T_1$, measurements reveal an essentially gapless excitation spectrum with a maximum gap $Δ/ \bar{J}=0.007(7)$. Our study provides new impetus for further theoretical investigations in order to establish whether the gapless spin liquid behavior displayed by DQVOF is intrinsic to its breathing kagome lattice or whether it is due to perturbations to this model, such as a residual coupling of the V$^{4+}$ ions in the breathing kagome planes to the interlayer V$^{3+}$ ($S=1$) spins.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Class formation in the global field of finance: a comparative study of Frankfurt and Sydney
Creators: name: Hofstätter, Lukas
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis investigates whether professionals on the global financial markets, such as investment bankers, traders, and analysts, form a global social class. Over recent decades, rising inequality has reinvigorated interest in issues of class. Despite the experience of world-wide economic crises demonstrating the global reach of the contemporary economy, the research areas of globalisation and class remain surprisingly disengaged from each other. Especially the question of global class formation continues to be underexplored. The first part of this thesis examines why the issue of globalisation remains a niche within research on class. Therefore, the theoretical foundations of the dominant approaches to class are investigated, identifying the causes for the implicit “methodological nationalism” of modern mainstream class analysis in the underlying theories of the economy and social action. Vice versa,an examination of globalisation theory shows that similar obstacles persist in the theoretical reasoning on inequality from a global perspective, precluding a conceptualisation of global class formation. In dialogue with the few existing approaches to conceptualize class on a global level, a framework for the study of global class formation based on Pierre Bourdieu’s notion of social fields is developed. In part two of the thesis this framework is employed to examine empirically whether the global field of finance is currently the source for the formation of a global financial class. The field of finance as the most globalised economic sector is a paradigmatic case for studying the formation of a global class. This interview study on the career trajectories of financial professionals from Frankfurt and Sydney uncovers that, despite the legacy of national economic specificities on the institutional level, financial actors draw in their social praxis on global forms of social, cultural and economic capital and have developed a common culture, worldview, praxis, and habitus, delineating the formation of a global financial class.
ALda Merini, Cartas desde el manicomio
Creators: name: Flórez, Mercedes Arriaga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Alda Merini, italian letterature, italian poetry

description: Esta capítulo analiza la obra de Alda Merini, Cartas al doctor G. (2008). Un epistolario escrito a lo largo de diez años, entre 1965 y 1972, y que tienen un insólito destinatario: su médico psiquiátrico, Enzo Gabrici. Cierto que no es menos insólita su remitente, por aquella época una poeta que ha dejado de escribir, encerrada en el manicomio a causa de una depresión post partum. El doctor Gabrici no solo va a ser su destinatario y su interlocutor, sino además la persona que la ayudará en el proceso de sanación de su enfermedad mental, que a su vez se corresponderá con su restablecimiento como escritora. Es estudio pone de manifiesto cómo su figura se convierte en piedra fundante, causa, motor, origen y punto de partida de este epistolario con una sección dedicada a analizar la figura de este interlocutor-destinatario. Se pone de manifiesto también que Cartas al doctor G. se configura como un laboratorio en el que se esbozan imágenes, temas y rasgos de la producción posterior, de Alda Merini, como son el uso de la contradicción, de la deriva, con todas las consecuencias que de ellas se deducen: el desdoblamiento, el laberinto, el juego de espejos invertidos y deformados. Se estudia el recurso de la utilización alternada de verso y prosa, con dos registros muy diferentes: extremadamente idealizado, abstracto e incluso filosófico, el primero, y enraizada en lo cotidiano, encarnada en la materialidad de un cuerpo enfermo y de un lugar carcelario como el manicomio, la segunda. Ambos señalan dos direcciones contradictorias que conviven juntas en el texto: la de la fuga, la metáfora, donde el yo se presenta como activo, creador, apasionado, y la de la pasividad, la renuncia del yo paralizado, encerrado en el hospital. Por ultimo, este estudio analiza la deriva y la desfiguración del yo epistolar junto con sus metamorfosis. El yo delirante de Alda Merini, en su falta de confines, borra en este epistolario las divisiones ente interior/exterior, dimensión personal/social, realidad/ sueño, pasado/presente, sagrado/profano. El yo delirante se coloca en una diferente y peculiar posición en relación con el mundo. A través de sus epifanías ofrece una interpretación personal de la realidad, no compartida por quienes la rodean y alejada del sentir común, de lo obvio. Es así como el yo se muestra idios, único, y en contraposición al koinos, colectivo, pero sin abandonar su misión de redención de la humanidad entera
Tunable band gap in twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Jiang, Xiu-Cai
name: Zhao, Yi-Yuan
name: Zhang, Yu-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At large commensurate angles, twisted bilayer graphene which holds even parity under sublattice exchange exhibits a tiny gap. Here, we point out a way to tune this tiny gap into a large gap. We start from comprehensive understanding of the physical origin of gap opening by density functional theory calculations. We reveal that the effective inter-layer hopping, intra-layer CDW, or inter-layer charge imbalance favors a gap. Then, on the basis of tight-binding calculations, we suggest that a periodic transverse inhomogeneous pressure, which can tune inter-layer hoppings in specific regions of the moi$\rm\acute{r}$e supercell, may open a gap of over $100$~meV, which is further confirmed by first-principles calculations. Our results provide a theoretical guidance for experiments to open a large gap in twisted bilayer graphene.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
A universal order parameter for synchrony in networks of limit cycle oscillators
Creators: name: Schröder, Malte
name: Timme, Marc
name: Witthaut, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the properties of order parameters measuring synchronization and phase locking in complex oscillator networks. First, we review network order parameters previously introduced and reveal several shortcomings: none of the introduced order parameters capture all transitions from incoherence over phase locking to full synchrony for arbitrary, finite networks. We then introduce an alternative, universal order parameter that accurately tracks the degree of partial phase locking and synchronization, adapting the traditional definition to account for the network topology and its influence on the phase coherence of the oscillators. We rigorously proof that this order parameter is strictly monotonously increasing with the coupling strength in the phase locked state, directly reflecting the dynamic stability of the network. Furthermore, it indicates the onset of full phase locking by a diverging slope at the critical coupling strength. The order parameter may find applications across systems where different types of synchrony are possible, including biological networks and power grids.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0836
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0836, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0836, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Использование нейросетей для разграничения омонимии и полисемии на примере нейросети «Шедеврум»
Creators: name: Булгарова, Белла
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: homonymy
polysemy
neural network
омонимия
полисемия
нейросеть

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 7 (55) 2024
Regularity of twisted spectral triples and pseudodifferential calculi
Creators: name: Matassa, Marco
name: Yuncken, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 58J42, Secondary 46L87, 58B32

description: We investigate the regularity condition for twisted spectral triples. This condition is equivalent to the existence of an appropriate pseudodifferential calculus compatible with the spectral triple. A natural approach to obtain such a calculus is to start with a twisted algebra of abstract differential operators, in the spirit of Higson. Under an appropriate algebraic condition on the twisting, we obtain a pseudodifferential calculus which admits an asymptotic expansion, similarly to the untwisted case. We present some examples coming from the theory of quantum groups. Finally we discuss zeta functions and the residue (twisted) traces on differential operators.
Diet and feeding in the Cape Cobra, Naja nivea
Creators: name: Inshaaf Layloo
name: Smith, Caitlin
name: Maritz, Bryan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: It is widely reported that African cobras (genus Naja) are generalist predators, but examination of formal literature yields relatively little evidence of this for most species. Here, we review the diet of cape cobras (Naja nivea) based on examination of museum specimens, an extensive literature review, and social media reported natural history observations. We quantify dietary niche breadth and test the hypothesis that cape cobras are generalist predators. Additionally, we test the hypotheses that diet varies significantly (1) across biomes, and (2) across winter, summer and year-round rainfall regions. We gathered 101 feeding records for cape cobras and based on family-level prey frequencies calculated Levins’ measure of niche breadth as B = 6.57, which we standardised to BA = 0.29. We found no association between prey classes and biomes or rainfall region. Our data indicate that cape cobras consume a wide range of vertebrate prey from all four tetrapod classes, including a large number and diversity of snakes. Our findings suggest that cape cobras may be involved in several important ecological processes. Moreover, our study demonstrates the utility and value of collating natural history observations reported on social media platforms.
A new institutional economics analysis of the history of the regulation of the .cn (China) country-code top-level domain from 1990 to 2004
Creators: name: Ding, Chunyan
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The Domain Name System (DNS) operates at the literal root of the Internet. Governments can control cyberspace communications through controlling the DNS and countries can claim cyberspace sovereignty via their administration of country-code Top-Level Domains (ccTLDs). In order to understand how China governs the Internet and its cyberspace, it is necessary to know how Chinese governments regulate the DNS. Under the theoretical framework of New Institutional Economics theory, combining qualitative analysis, historical research, case studies, and triangulation research, this dissertation analyses the institutional formation and institutional change process for the .cn ccTLD administrative regulations. It also explores how Chinese governments’ governance practices are affected and how the constraints of politics, law, economics and technology improve and restrain the institutional formation and change of the .cn ccTLD administrative regulations. The structure of the thesis includes institutional transplantation, institutional localization and institutional specialization. This dissertation proposes and tests three key arguments: (1) within the context of the DNS and characterized with connectivity and hierarchy, and domain name administrative regulations with a hierarchic administrative mode, domain name technological path dependency led to China’s domain name administrative regulation’s path dependency; (2) the institutional change of the Administrative Measures on China’s Domain Names resulted from the synthesis of endogenous and exogenous institutional change factors; (3) Chinese governments sometimes supply or tolerate inefficient institutional arrangements so as to achieve other higher goals. Overall, this dissertation provides evidence that the Chinese governments tolerate, develop, and/or promote institutions and technologies which might increase the quality of citizens’ lives and which might develop the domestic economy, but constrain, supervise, or/and forbid institutions and technologies perceived to risk causing damage to China’s stability and unity.
Host-guest complexes of C-propyl-2-bromoresorcinarene with aromatic N-oxides*
Creators: name: Puttreddy, Rakesh
name: Ngong Kodiah Beyeh
name: Jurček, Pia
name: Turunen, Lotta
name: Trant, John F.
name: Ras, Robin H. A.
name: Rissanen, Kari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The host-guest complexes of C-propyl-2-bromoresorcinarene with pyridine N-oxide, 3-methylpyridine N-oxide, quinoline N-oxide and isoquinoline N-oxide are studied using single crystal X-ray crystallography and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The C-propyl-2-bromoresorcinarene forms endo-complexes with the aromatic N-oxides in the solid-state when crystallised from either methanol or acetone. In solution, the endo-complexes were observed only in methanol-d4. In DMSO the solvent itself is a good guest, and crystallisation provides only solvate endo-complexes. The C-propyl-2-bromoresorcinarene shows remarkable flexibility when crystallised from either methanol or acetone, and packs into one-dimensional self-included chains. Of special note, crystallising C-propyl-2-bromoresorcinarene with 3-methylpyridine N-oxide from acetone results in a 2:2 dimeric capsular assembly organised through both C−H···πhost and N−O···(H−O)host interactions.
Sun Equation, Toledan Tables (sexa) by Pedersen (Fritz S.) (2002) | Type-B (ID n° 948)
Creators: name: Pedersen, Fritz S.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/948
description: Source: The Toledan Tables, Pedersen (Fritz S.), 2002
NextGen Meets OldGen: Encoding an Eighteenth-Century Metadata Project
Creators: name: Davis, Leith
name: Takeda, Joey
name: Bojakli, Jasmyn
name: Breckles, Taylor
name: Bridgman, Alyssa
name: MacInnis, Kaitlyn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital humanities
Scottish studies
Text encoding

description: This poster, stemming from the "Networking Jacobites" project at Simon Fraser University, reports on the challenges faced and theoretical perspectives gained in our attempts at describing an 18th-century Jacobite manuscript, “The Lyon in Mourning.” Compiled by Jacobite Episcopalian minister Robert Forbes after the suppression of the 1745 Jacobite Rising, “The Lyon in Mourning'' consists of 2148 pages of transcribed conversations, narrative accounts, poems, songs, letters, epitaphs, and even material relics such as scraps of fabric and pieces of a boat. It is an extraordinary document in Scottish history, compiled to preserve the memories of those on the losing side of the Jacobite conflict at a time when Jacobites were subject to legal proscription including capital punishment. It is also a remarkable document in the history of text encoding: not only do the ten-volumes serve as an early "hypertext" with various cross-references and footnotes throughout the collection, but Forbes' meticulously compiled manuscript also seems to anticipate the methodological protocols of the TEI, featuring careful documentation on the biographical, bibliographical, and presentational metadata about his source material. Our poster will discuss how the project has approached encoding Forbes' 10-volume manuscript and the difficulties that we have faced during the first phase of the project, which has focused on compiling metadata for each item. This metadata on the people, places, and places found in the pages of Forbes' manuscript—encoded using elements drawn from the "msdescription" and "corpus" modules of the TEI—will allow our project to derive new evidence about the extent and nature of Jacobite activity in post-1745 Scotland, despite government attempts to suppress the Jacobite cause. However, as we discuss, using TEI to analyze the work of someone who has already done his own work of encoding becomes a difficult task in itself. How do we encode the encoding?
CombiNeRF: A Combination of Regularization Techniques for Few-Shot Neural Radiance Field View Synthesis
Creators: name: Bonotto, Matteo
name: Sarrocco, Luigi
name: Evangelista, Daniele
name: Imperoli, Marco
name: Pretto, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have shown impressive results for novel view synthesis when a sufficiently large amount of views are available. When dealing with few-shot settings, i.e. with a small set of input views, the training could overfit those views, leading to artifacts and geometric and chromatic inconsistencies in the resulting rendering. Regularization is a valid solution that helps NeRF generalization. On the other hand, each of the most recent NeRF regularization techniques aim to mitigate a specific rendering problem. Starting from this observation, in this paper we propose CombiNeRF, a framework that synergically combines several regularization techniques, some of them novel, in order to unify the benefits of each. In particular, we regularize single and neighboring rays distributions and we add a smoothness term to regularize near geometries. After these geometric approaches, we propose to exploit Lipschitz regularization to both NeRF density and color networks and to use encoding masks for input features regularization. We show that CombiNeRF outperforms the state-of-the-art methods with few-shot settings in several publicly available datasets. We also present an ablation study on the LLFF and NeRF-Synthetic datasets that support the choices made. We release with this paper the open-source implementation of our framework.
description: This paper has been accepted for publication at the 2024 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)
Geodesics in supersymmetric microstate geometries
Creators: name: Eperon, Felicity C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been argued that supersymmetric microstate geometries are classically unstable. One argument for instability involves considering the motion of a massive particle near the ergosurface of such a spacetime. It is shown that the instability can be triggered by a particle that starts arbitrarily far from the ergosurface. Another argument for instability is related to the phenomenon of stable trapping of null geodesics in these geometries. Such trapping is studied in detail for the most symmetrical microstate geometries. It is found that there are several distinct types of trapped null geodesic, both prograde and retrograde. Several important differences between geodesics in microstate geometries and black hole geometries are noted. The Penrose process for energy extraction in these geometries is discussed.
Random Graph Modeling: A survey of the concepts
Creators: name: Drobyshevskiy, Mikhail
name: Turdakov, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Random graph (RG) models play a central role in the complex networks analysis. They help to understand, control, and predict phenomena occurring, for instance, in social networks, biological networks, the Internet, etc.
 Despite a large number of RG models presented in the literature, there are few concepts underlying them. Instead of trying to classify a wide variety of very dispersed models, we capture and describe concepts they exploit considering preferential attachment, copying principle, hyperbolic geometry, recursively defined structure, edge switching, Monte Carlo sampling, etc. We analyze RG models, extract their basic principles, and build a taxonomy of concepts they are based on. We also discuss how these concepts are combined in RG models and how they work in typical applications like benchmarks, null models, and data anonymization.
Olfactory hallucinations in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: a neuropsychological investigation
Creators: name: Arguedas, Deborah Anne
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Purpose: The primary aim of this research was to address the current gap in knowledge of olfactory hallucinations (OHs), specifically within the schizophrenia population. This aim was addressed by employing a symptom-focused approach that combined clinical neuropsychological and cognitive neuropsychological perspectives to inform the understanding of the neural, neuropsychological and cognitive causes of OHs. Method: Two groups of clinical patients (one comprised of those self-reporting recent OHs (n = 11) and another self-reporting auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs - with no lifetime history of OHs; n = 10)), in addition to a group of healthy controls (n = 18) completed a battery of neuropsychological tasks tapping into executive and amygdala functioning. An odour source discrimination task and an auditory verbal source monitoring task was also completed. Results: Evidence of smell identification impairment and aspects of general executive dysfunction was found in both clinical groups relative to controls. However, a pattern of dysfunction that particularly implicates OFC and amygdala neural circuitry (and disruption to their associated higher level neuropsychological skills) was also found that was specific to patients experiencing OHs. On tasks of source monitoring, preliminary evidence was found on the odour source discrimination task suggestive of a sensory specific source monitoring bias for patients with schizophrenia who experience OHs. In addition, a specific source monitoring deficit for auditory-verbal information was also found in patients that experience AVHs. Conclusion: The obtained results suggest that the generation of OHs may be underpinned by a combination of specific neuronal and related source monitoring dysfunction. This finding has implications for therapy in individuals with schizophrenia who experience OHs.
Supplementary Table 1 from The thalamus in drug addiction: from rodents to humans
Creators: name: Huang, Anna S.
name: Mitchell, Jameson A.
name: Haber, Suzanne N.
name: Alia-Klein, Nelly
name: Goldstein, Rita Z.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This table is a summary of our search through animal literature on drug seeking
Supplementary Table 2 from The thalamus in drug addiction: from rodents to humans
Creators: name: Huang, Anna S.
name: Mitchell, Jameson A.
name: Haber, Suzanne N.
name: Alia-Klein, Nelly
name: Goldstein, Rita Z.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This table is a summary of our search through human imaging literature on drug addiction
Linear smoothed extended finite element method
Creators: name: Surendran, M
name: Natarajan, S
name: Bordas, SPA
name: Palani, GS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The extended finite element method (XFEM) was introduced in 1999 to treat problems involving discontinuities with no or minimal remeshing through appropriate enrichment functions. This enables elements to be split by a discontinuity, strong or weak and hence requires the integration of discontinuous functions or functions with discontinuous derivatives over elementary volumes. Moreover, in the case of open surfaces and singularities, special, usually non-polynomial functions must also be integrated. A variety of approaches have been proposed to facilitate these special types of numerical integration, which have been shown to have a large impact on the accuracy and the convergence of the numerical solution. The smoothed extended finite element method (SmXFEM) [1], for example, makes numerical integration elegant and simple by transforming volume integrals into surface integrals. However, it was reported in [1, 2] that the strain smoothing is inaccurate when non-polynomial functions are in the basis. This is due to the constant smoothing function used over the smoothing domains which destroys the effect of the singularity. In this paper, we investigate the benefits of a recently developed Linear smoothing procedure [3] which provides better approximation to higher order polynomial fields in the basis. Some benchmark problems in the context of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) are solved to compare the standard XFEM, the constant-smoothed XFEM (Sm-XFEM) and the linear-smoothed XFEM (LSm-XFEM). We observe that the convergence rates of all three methods are the same. The stress intensity factors (SIFs) computed through the proposed LSm-XFEM are however more accurate than that obtained through Sm-XFEM. To conclude, compared to the conventional XFEM, the same order of accuracy is achieved at a relatively low computational effort.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures, 1 table
Supplementary Figures from Evolution of the shut-off steps of vertebrate phototransduction
Creators: name: Lamb, Trevor D.
name: Patel, Hardip R.
name: Chuah, Aaron
name: Hunt, David M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional phylogenetic analysis and molecular models
Supplementary Methods from Facing each other: mammal mothers and infants prefer the position favouring right hemisphere processing
Creators: name: Giljov, Andrey
name: Karenina, Karina
name: Malashichev, Yegor
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary methods describing data collection and analysis with supplementary references
Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian discontinuous Galerkin schemes with a posteriori subcell finite volume limiting on moving unstructured meshes
Creators: name: Boscheri, Walter
name: Dumbser, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new family of high order accurate fully discrete one-step Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) finite element schemes on moving unstructured meshes for the solution of nonlinear hyperbolic PDE in multiple space dimensions, which may also include parabolic terms in order to model dissipative transport processes. High order piecewise polynomials are adopted to represent the discrete solution at each time level and within each spatial control volume of the computational grid, while high order of accuracy in time is achieved by the ADER approach. In our algorithm the spatial mesh configuration can be defined in two different ways: either by an isoparametric approach that generates curved control volumes, or by a piecewise linear decomposition of each spatial control volume into simplex sub-elements. Our numerical method belongs to the category of direct Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) schemes, where a space-time conservation formulation of the governing PDE system is considered and which already takes into account the new grid geometry directly during the computation of the numerical fluxes. Our new Lagrangian-type DG scheme adopts the novel a posteriori sub-cell finite volume limiter method, in which the validity of the candidate solution produced in each cell by an unlimited ADER-DG scheme is verified against a set of physical and numerical detection criteria. Those cells which do not satisfy all of the above criteria are flagged as troubled cells and are recomputed with a second order TVD finite volume scheme. The numerical convergence rates of the new ALE ADER-DG schemes are studied up to fourth order in space and time and several test problems are simulated. Finally, an application inspired by Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) type flows is considered by solving the Euler equations and the PDE of viscous and resistive magnetohydrodynamics (VRMHD).
description: 39 pages, 21 figures
Additional file 4 of Phytophthora methylomes are modulated by 6mA methyltransferases and associated with adaptive genome regions
Creators: name: Chen, Han
name: Shu, Haidong
name: Wang, Liyuan
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Li, Xi
name: Ochola, Sylvans
name: Mao, Fei
name: Ma, Hongyu
name: Ye, Wenwu
name: Gu, Tingting
name: Jiang, Lubin
name: Wu, Yufeng
name: Wang, Yuanchao
name: Kamoun, Sophien
name: Dong, Suomeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary materials. PDF document with supplementary tables. (PDF 24 kb)
Supplementary Tables from Evolution of the shut-off steps of vertebrate phototransduction
Creators: name: Lamb, Trevor D.
name: Patel, Hardip R.
name: Chuah, Aaron
name: Hunt, David M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Summary of transcripts examined, and multiple sequence alignments
Table S1 from Facing each other: mammal mothers and infants prefer the position favouring right hemisphere processing
Creators: name: Giljov, Andrey
name: Karenina, Karina
name: Malashichev, Yegor
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Duration (s) of the episodes of face-to-face resting in the position favouring the left/right visual field use in walrus mothers and calves. Each data point belongs to a single individually-identified mother-calf pair (data points in one line are not paired). This analysis only used the face-to-face resting events which were not interrupted by visible external factors such as the approach of another individual to the mother-calf pair.
Table S3 from Facing each other: mammal mothers and infants prefer the position favouring right hemisphere processing
Creators: name: Giljov, Andrey
name: Karenina, Karina
name: Malashichev, Yegor
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Positional preferences of Pacific walrus calves when floating on the side of its vertically oriented mother prior to diving for underwater suckling. The visual field in which the calf kept its mother was recorded. Discrete responses were obtained as follows: after a single choice of lateral position was registered, a subsequent choice was taken into account only after the pair had separated by a distance more than one adult animal length, when the calf again approached the mother.