cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
If the Weak Were Strong and the Strong Were Weak
Creators: name: Lohitsiri, Nakarin
name: Tong, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the phase structure of the Standard Model as the relative strengths of the SU(2) weak force and SU(3) strong force are varied. With a single generation of fermions, the structure of chiral symmetry breaking suggests that there is no phase transition as we interpolate between the SU(3)-confining phase and the SU(2)-confining phase. Remarkably, the massless left-handed neutrino, familiar in our world, morphs smoothly into a massless right-handed down-quark. With multiple generations, a similar metamorphosis occurs, but now proceeding via a phase transition. In the second half of the paper we introduce a two-parameter extension of the Standard Model, a chiral gauge theory with gauge group U(1) x Sp(r) x SU(N). We again explore the phase structure of the theory as the relative strengths of the Sp(r) and SU(N) gauge couplings vary.
description: 21+18 pages. v2 typos corrected and reference added, version to accepted for publication in SciPost
*-Wars Episode I: The Phantom Anomaly
Creators: name: Intriligator, Ken
name: Kumar, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As pointed out, chiral non-commutative theories exist, and examples can be constructed via string theory. Gauge anomalies require the matter content of individual gauge group factors, including U(1) factors, to be non-chiral. All ``bad'' mixed gauge anomalies, and also all ``good'' (e.g. for $π^0\to γγ$) ABJ type flavor anomalies, automatically vanish in non-commutative gauge theories. We interpret this as being analogous to string theory, and an example of UV/IR mixing: non-commutative gauge theories automatically contain ``closed string,'' Green-Schwarz fields, which cancel these anomalies.
description: 20 pages. Added references and minor typos corrected
Fractional Electromagnetism in Quantum Matter and High-Energy Physics
Creators: name: La Nave, Gabriele
name: Limtragool, Kridsanaphong
name: Phillips, Philip W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here a theory of fractional electro-magnetism which is capable of describing phenomenon as disparate as the non-locality of the Pippard kernel in superconductivity and anomalous dimensions for conserved currents in holographic dilatonic models. The starting point for our analysis is the observation that the standard current conservation equations remain unchanged if any differential operator that commutes with the total exterior derivative multiplies the current. Such an operator, effectively changing the dimension of the current, increases the allowable gauge transformations in electromagnetism and is at the heart of Nöther's second theorem. Here we develop a consistent theory of electromagnetism that exploits this hidden redundancy in which the standard gauge symmetry in electromagnetism is modified by the rotationally invariant operator, the fractional Laplacian. We show that the resultant theories all allow for anomalous (non-traditional) scaling dimensions of the gauge field and the associated current. Using well known extension theorems and the membrane paradigm, we show that either the boundary (UV) or horizon (IR) theory of holographic dilatonic models are both described by such fractional electromagnetism. We also show that the non-local Pippard kernel introduced to solve the problem of the Meissner effect in elemental superconductors can also be formulated as a special case of fractional electromagnetism. We show that the standard charge quantization rules fail when the gauge field acquires an anomalous dimension. The breakdown of charge quantization is discussed extensively in terms of the experimentally measurable modified Aharonov-Bohm effect in the strange metal phase of the cuprate superconductors.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures. Published version
Lifetime Ratios of Beauty Hadrons at the Next-to-Leading Order in QCD
Creators: name: Franco, E.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Mescia, F.
name: Tarantino, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to spectator effects in the lifetime ratios of beauty hadrons. With respect to previous calculations, we take into account the non vanishing value of the charm quark mass. We obtain the predictions tau(B+)/tau(Bd) = 1.06 +- 0.02, tau(Bs)/tau(Bd)= 1.00 +- 0.01 and tau(Lambdab)/tau(Bd) = 0.90 +- 0.05, in good agreement with the experimental results. In the case of tau(Bs)/tau(Bd) and tau(Lambdab)/tau(Bd), however, some contributions, which either vanish in the vacuum insertion approximation or represent a pure NLO corrections, have not been determined yet.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
Overlap of electron shells in $β$ and double-$β$ decays
Creators: name: Krivoruchenko, M. I.
name: Tyrin, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $β$ and double-$β$ decay channels, which are not accompanied by excitation of the electron shells, are suppressed due to the nonorthogonality of the electron wave functions of the parent and daughter atoms. The effect is sensitive to the contribution of the outer electron shells. Since valence electrons participate in chemical bonding and collectivize in metals, the decay rates of the unstable nuclides are modified when they are embedded in a host material. Core electrons are less affected by the environment, and their overlap amplitudes are more stable. The suppression effect is estimated for $ β^- $ decay of $^{87}$Kr, electron capture in $^{163}$Ho, and $2β^-$ decays of $^{76}$Ge, $^{100}$Mo, $^{130}$Te, and $^{136}$Xe. The overlap amplitude of the electron shells enters the relationship between the half-life of neutrinoless $2β$ decay and the effective electron neutrino Majorana mass.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication in EPJA
A Heterotic N=2 String with Space-Time Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Bellucci, Stefano
name: Galajinsky, Anton
name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the issue of embedding space-time fermions into the four-dimensional N=2 world-sheet supersymmetric string. A new heterotic theory is constructed, taking the right-movers from the N=4 topological extension of the conventional N=2 string but a c=0 conformal field theory supporting target-space supersymmetry for the left-moving sector. The global bosonic symmetry of the full formalism proves to be U(1,1), just as in the usual N=2 string. Quantization reveals a spectrum of only two physical states, one boson and one fermion, which fall in a multiplet of (1,0) supersymmetry.
description: 1+18 pages LaTeX, v2: minor corrections, v3: abstract now ok, published version
Distributed Approximation of Functions over Fast Fading Channels with Applications to Distributed Learning and the Max-Consensus Problem
Creators: name: Bjelakovic, Igor
name: Frey, Matthias
name: Stanczak, Slawomir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this work, we consider the problem of distributed approximation of functions over multiple-access channels with additive noise. In contrast to previous works, we take fast fading into account and give explicit probability bounds for the approximation error allowing us to derive bounds on the number of channel uses that are needed to approximate a function up to a given approximation accuracy. Neither the fading nor the noise process is limited to Gaussian distributions. Instead, we consider sub-gaussian random variables which include Gaussian as well as many other distributions of practical relevance. The results are motivated by and have immediate applications to a) computing predictors in models for distributed machine learning and b) the max-consensus problem in ultra-dense networks.
Fates of hydrous materials during planetesimal collisions
Creators: name: Wakita, Shigeru
name: Genda, Hidenori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrous minerals are found on the surfaces of asteroids, but their origin is not clear. If their origin is endogenic, the hydrous minerals that were formed in the inner part of a planetesimal (or parent body) should come out on to the surface without dehydration. If their origin is exogenic, the source of hydrous minerals accreting onto asteroids is needed. Collisions in the asteroid belt would be related to both origins because collisions excavate the surface and eject the materials. However, the fate of hydrous minerals in large planetesimals during the collisional process has not been well investigated. Here, we explore planetesimal collisions by using the iSALE-2D code, and investigate the effect of an impact for the target planetesimal containing hydrous minerals. Our numerical results for the fiducial case (5 km/s of the impact velocity) show that hydrous minerals are slightly heated during the collisions. This moderate heating indicates that they can avoid the dehydration reaction and keep their original composition. Some hydrous minerals have larger velocity than the escape velocity of the collision system. This means that hydrous minerals can escape from the planetesimal and support the theory of exogenic origin for the hydrous minerals on asteroids. Meanwhile, the velocity of other hydrous minerals is smaller than the escape velocity of the system. This also indicates the possibility of an endogenic origin for the hydrous minerals on asteroids. Our results suggest that hydrous minerals on asteroids can be provided by planetesimal collisions.
description: 38 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in Icarus
Relation between exceptional points and the Kondo effect in $f$-electron materials
Creators: name: Michishita, Yoshihiro
name: Yoshida, Tsuneya
name: Peters, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of nonhermiticity due to strong correlations in f-electron materials. One of the most remarkable phenomena occurring in nonhermitian systems is the emergence of exceptional points at which the effective nonhermitian Hamiltonian becomes non-diagonalizable. We here demonstrate that Kondo temperature is related to the temperature at which exceptional points appear around the Fermi level. For this purpose, we study the periodic Anderson model with local and nonlocal hybridization in the insulating and metallic regimes. By analyzing the effective nonhermitian Hamiltonian, which describes the single-particle spectral function, and the temperature dependence of the screening of the magnetic moment, from which the Kondo temperature can be found, we show that exceptional points appear at the temperature at which the magnetic moment is screened. These results suggest that the well-known crossover between localized and itinerant f electrons in $f$-electron materials is related to the emergent exceptional points in the single-particle spectral function.
A Rare Case of a Tuberculosis Patient with Sarcoidosis
Creators: name: MUNTEAN, PETRU EMIL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Sarcoidosis and tuberculosis are chronic diseases that rarely occurconcomitantly. We present the case of a 39-year-old woman with microbiologicalconfirmation of pulmonary tuberculosis and concomitant sarcoidosis. Four weeksafter corticosteroid therapy for sarcoidosis was introduced we had positive findingsof mycobacterium culture from bronchial aspirate. Based on these results,corticosteroid therapy was discontinued and the patient received anti-tuberculosistherapy for six months as required by the national guidelines. During this period,new nodes on face, nose, and ear appeared and the patient was diagnosedwith skin sarcoidosis. The patient received colchicine and corticosteroids as perthe national guidelines.
Primordial Tensor Perturbation in Double Inflationary Scenario with a Break
Creators: name: Pi, Shi
name: Sasaki, Misao
name: Zhang, Ying-li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the primordial tensor perturbation produced from the double inflationary scenario with an intermediate break stage. Because of the transitions, the power spectrum deviates from the vacuum one and there will appear oscillatory behavior. In the case of a scalar-type curvature perturbation, it is known that the amplitude of these oscillations may be enhanced to result in the power spectrum larger than the one for the vacuum case. One might expect the similar enhancement for the tensor perturbation as well. Unfortunately, it is found that when the equation of state (EOS) parameter $w=p/ρ$ of the break stage is a constant with $w>-1/3$, the amplitude of oscillations is never large enough to enhance the power spectrum. On the contrary, the power spectrum is found to be suppressed even on those scales that leave the horizon at the first inflationary stage and remain superhorizon throughout the entire stage. We identify the cause of this suppression with the correction terms in additional to the leading order constant solution on superhorizon scales. We argue that our result is general in the sense that any intermediate break stage during inflation cannot yield an enhancement of the tensor spectrum as long as the Hubble expansion rate is non-increasing in time.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, Latex (version 2: one paragraph added in the conclusion section and two references added)
Spinor Algebras and Extended Superconformal Algebras
Creators: name: Lledo, M. A.
name: Varadarajan, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider supersymmetry algebras in arbitrary spacetime dimension and signature. Minimal and maximal superalgebras are given for single and extended supersymmetry. It is seen that the supersymmetric extensions are uniquely determined by the properties of the spinor representation, which depend on the dimension $D$ mod 8 and the signature $|ρ|$ mod 8 of spacetime.
description: Talks presented by the authors at the "Second International Symposium on Quantum Theory and Symmetries", Cracow 2001. LaTeX, 10 pages
A study of semi-inclusive charmless $B \to πX$ decays
Creators: name: Kim, C. S.
name: Lee, Jake
name: Oh, Sechul
name: Hong, J. S.
name: Kim, D. Y.
name: Kim, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study semi-inclusive charmless decays $B \to πX$ in detail, such as $\bar B^0 \to π^{\pm (0)} X$, $B^0 \to π^{\pm (0)} X$, $B^{\pm} \to π^{\pm (0)} X$, where $X$ does not contain a charm (anti)quark. We find that the process $\bar B^0 \to π^- X$ ($B^0 \to π^+ X$) can be particularly useful for determination of the CKM matrix element $|V_{ub}|$. We calculate and present the branching ratio (BR) of $\bar B^0 \to π^- X$ as a function of $|V_{ub}|$, with an estimate of possible uncertainties. It is expected that the BR is an order of $10^{-4}$. Our estimation indicates that one can phenomenologically determine $|V_{ub}|$ with reasonable accuracy by measuring the BR of $\bar B^0 \to π^- X$ ($B^0 \to π^+ X$).
description: 18 pages, 7 figures; Revtex; version accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C
Demetrias (Aetophorus) imperialis
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Demetrias
Demetrias imperialis

description: Demetrias (Aetophorus) imperialis (GERMAR 1824)
C r o a t i a: "Dalmatia Reitter", 2 s. (HNHM); "Dalmatia Ragusa Reitter", 1 s. (HNHM).
First records for Croatia.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 530, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
Clinical Aspects and Evolution under Current Treatments on Pulmonary Alveolar Phospholipoproteinosis Patients
Creators: name: MUNTEAN, PETRU EMIL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis is a rare disease thatposes difficulties in diagnosis through uncharacteristicsymptoms. Differential diagnosis includes diseaseswith the same radiological aspect: cardiogenicpulmonary edema, pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia,non-small cell lung cancer or small cell lung cancer,sarcoidosis. Bronchoalveolar lavage is the optimaldiagnostic method. Treatment management dependson the progression of the disease
Divergencies in the Casimir energy for a medium with realistic ultraviolet behavior
Creators: name: Falomir, H.
name: Kirsten, K.
name: Rébora, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a dielectric medium with an ultraviolet behavior as it follows from the Drude model. Compared with dilute models, this has the advantage that, for large frequencies, two different media behave the same way. As a result one expects the Casimir energy to contain less divergencies than for the dilute media approximation. We show that the Casimir energy of a spherical dielectric ball contains just one divergent term, a volume one, which can be renormalized by introducing a contact term analogous to the volume energy counterterm needed in bag models. PACS: 12.20.Ds, 03.70.+k, 77.22.Ch
description: article style, 10 pages
Polistes medeanus
Creators: name: Gusenleitner, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Polistes
Polistes medeanus

description: Polistes medeanus (SCHULTHESS 1913)
M a l a y s i a: Roung-udu-Domg, 25 km NE of Raub, 03/2001,, leg. Kudrma; Panang, Comeron Highlands, Tanah Rata, 1350m, 02,2005, 1, leg. Cechovský, beide coll. OLM.
Diese Art ist bisher aus Malaysia und Borneo bekannt geworden.
description: Published as part of Gusenleitner, J., 2007, Bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen-Funde aus der orientalischen Region Teil 3 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae, Eumeninae), pp. 97-104 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5413104
Additional file 2 of Multi-omics analysis reveals prognostic value of tumor mutation burden in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Xu, Qianhui
name: Xu, Hao
name: Deng, Rongshan
name: Wang, Zijie
name: Li, Nanjun
name: Qi, Zhixuan
name: Zhao, Jiaxin
name: Huang, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Figure S1. Overall research design. Flow-process diagram presenting the process of comprehensive analysis. Supplementary Figure S2: Prognostic analysis of TMB and correlation with clinical characteristics. (A) Higher TMB levels correlated with better survival outcomes though P>0.05. (B–E) No significant difference of TMB levels was observed with clinical grade, AJCC stage, T status and M status. Supplementary Figure S3: Regression coefficient diagram based on LASSO algorithm. (A) LASSO coefficient profiles of 75 hub genes. A vertical line is drawn at the value chosen by 10‐fold cross‐validation. (B) Ten‐time cross‐validation for tuning parameter selection in the lasso regression. The vertical lines are plotted based on the optimal data according to the minimum criteria and 1-standard error criterion. The left vertical line represents the 3 hub genes finally identified. Supplementary Figure S4: Confirmation of risk score in the external validation group. (A) Heatmap presents the expression pattern of three hub genes in each patient. (B) Distribution of multi-genes signature risk score. (C) The survival status and interval of HCC patients. (D) Kaplan–Meier curve analysis presenting difference of overall survival between the high-risk and lowrisk groups. (E) ROC analysis was employed to estimate the prediction value of the prognostic signature. Supplementary Figure S5: Kaplan–Meier survival analysis for multiple HCC subgroups stratified by clinical variables. (A, B) Age. (C, D) Gender. (E, F) Tumor grade. (G,H) Stage. (I, J) T status. (K) N status. (L) M status. Supplementary Figure S6: (A-C) Areas under curves (AUCs) of the risk scores for predicting 1-, 2-, and 3-year overall survival time with other clinical characteristics. Supplementary Figure S7-S8: The representative results ofthe evaluation of tumor infiltrating immune cells with risk signature. Supplementary Figure S9: Correlation of prognostic risk score with mutation of genes. (A) The proportion of mutation of TTN between two risk score subgroups. (B) Kaplan-Meier curves for patients stratified by both mutation of TTN and risk score.
The correlation functions of the $(D_{4},A_{6})$ conformal model
Creators: name: Balaska, S.
name: Demmouche, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we exploit the operator content of the $(D_{4}, A_{6})$ conformal algebra. By constructing a $Z_{2}$-invariants fusion rules of a chosen subalgebra and by resolving the bootstrap equations consistent with these rules, we determine the structure constants of the subalgebra.
description: 18 pages, 2 tables. Some errors of calculus are corrected. More details are given, references are added, $D_6$-model is replaced by $(D_{4}, A_{6})$-model elsewhere in the paper. The introduction and the summary are also modified
Intrinsic skyrmions in monolayer Janus magnets
Creators: name: Yuan, Jiaren
name: Yang, Yumeng
name: Cai, yongqing
name: Wu, Yihong
name: Chen, Yuanping
name: Yan, Xiaohong
name: Xu, Guiyin
name: Shen, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Skyrmions are localized solitonic spin textures with protected topology, which are promising as information carriers in ultra-dense and energy-efficient logic and memory devices. Recently, magnetic skyrmions have been observed in magnetic thin films, and are stabilized by the extrinsic interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) and/or external magnetic fields. The specific effects in magnetic monolayer materials have not been thoroughly studied. Here, we investigate the intrinsic magnetic skyrmions in a family of monolayer Janus van der Waals magnets, MnSTe, MnSeTe, VSeTe, and MnSSe, by the first-principles calculations combined with the micromagnetic simulations. The monolayer Janus MnSTe, MnSeTe, and VSeTe with out-of-plane geometric asymmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) have a large intrinsic DMI, which could stabilize a sub-50 nm intrinsic skyrmions in monolayer MnSTe and MnSeTe at zero magnetic field. While monolayer VSeTe with in-plane easy axis forms magnetic domain rather than skyrmions. Moreover, the size and shape of skyrmions can be tuned by an external magnetic field. Therefore, our work motivates a new vista for seeking intrinsic skyrmions in atomic-scale magnets.
description: 11 figures
title: Media, Democracy and Small States: Political Communication in Iceland
Creators: name: Olafsson, Jon Gunnar
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2022

description: This thesis examines the dissemination of political information in Iceland through an investigation of three interlinked and under-studied areas of research in the country. The research gaps concern perceptions of routine political news coverage, the politician-journalist relationship, and the impact of social networking sites on interactions between the public, journalists and politicians, as well as on news coverage of politics. The data in this mixed methods study is comprised of 50 semi-structured interviews with Icelandic politicians and journalists, and survey answers from a representative questionnaire (N= 1,264). In filling these research gaps, the Icelandic case is used to expand existing paradigms. Iceland has been routinely ignored in the comparative political communication literature, and the same goes for other small states. The thesis illustrates how qualitative differences between small and large states open up new areas of investigation. The findings demonstrate that the Icelandic legacy media is perceived to be breaking down and routinely bypassed in political dissemination. The smallness of the Icelandic society means that there is much more direct interaction between politicians, journalists and the public than in larger states. This happens in informal settings offline, as well as online, particularly on Facebook. In order to study these online forms of communication, I show that there is a need to probe the more private avenues, in addition to the public arena. I introduce the concept of a ‘two-level online sphere’ in relation to this. The thesis contributes to theory building by constructing frameworks based on four dimensions of ‘scaled down’ political communication dynamics: 1) offline network density, 2) online network density, 3) mobile multifunctionality, and 4) flexible autonomy. In addition, I show that the Icelandic case can be seen as a ‘canary in the coalmine’ in relation to political communication developments in the larger democracies of the world.
Quantum Transport of Rydberg Excitons with Synthetic Spin-Exchange Interactions
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
name: Yang, Shuo
name: You, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme for engineering quantum transport dynamics of spin excitations in a chain of laser-dressed Rydberg atoms, mediated by synthetic spin-exchange arising from diagonal van der Waals interaction. The dynamic tunability and long-range interaction feature of our scheme allows for the exploration of transport physics unattainable in conventional spin systems. As two concrete examples, we first demonstrate a topological exciton pumping protocol that facilitates quantized entanglement transfer, and secondly we discuss a highly nonlocal correlated transport phenomenon which persists even in the presence of dephasing. Unlike previous schemes, our proposal requires neither resonant dipole-dipole interaction nor off-diagonal van der Waals interaction. It can be readily implemented in existing experimental systems.
description: 5 + 6 pages, 3 + 3 figures; accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett. (https://journals.aps.org/prl/accepted/de073YacN2715b6ec05880688688e315904d355dd)
Unimodular Supergravity
Creators: name: Nishino, Hitoshi
name: Rajpoot, Subhash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the locally supersymmetric formulation of unimodular gravity theory in D (1\le D \le 11) dimensions, namely supergravity theory with the metric tensor whose determinant is constrained to be unity. In such a formulation, the usual fine-tuning of cosmological constant is no longer needed, but its value is understood as an initial condition. Moreover, the zero-ness of the cosmological constant is concluded as the most probable configuration, based on the effective vacuum functional. We also show that the closure of supersymmetry gauge algebra is consistent with the unimodular condition on the metric.
description: 15 pages, latex, new section 7, two new paragraphs in Introduction and Conclusions
Demetrias atricapillus
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Demetrias
Demetrias atricapillus

description: Demetrias (s.str.) atricapillus (LINNAEUS 1758)
S l o v e n i a: " Slowenien, 9 km SO v. Piran 25.6.1981 leg. F. Hieke", 1 s. (MNHUB).
R o m a n i a: "Transsylv.", 1 s. (MNHUB).
 This species has been cited for Slovenia (DROVENIK & PEKS 1999: 113) and Romania (SEIDLITZ 1888: 23, HIEKE & WRASE 1988: 155), but subsequently was omitted for them (CATPAL 1: KABAK 2003: 419). D. atricapilus is here confirmed for both countries.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 530, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
Fingolimod improves the outcome of experimental Graves’ disease and associated orbitopathy by modulating the autoimmune response to the thyroid stimulating hormone receptor
Creators: name: Plöhn, Svenja
name: Hose, Matthias
name: Schlüter, Anke
name: Michels, Lars
name: Diaz-Cano, Salvador J.
name: Hendgen-Cotta, Ulrike
name: J. Paul Banga
name: Bechrakis, Nikolaos E.
name: Hansen, Wiebke
name: Eckstein, Anja
name: Berchner-Pfannschmidt, Utta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110799 Immunology not elsewhere classified
subject: 111207 Molecular Targets
subject: 111301 Ophthalmology

description: Graves’ disease and Graves´ orbitopathy are associated with stimulating thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) autoantibodies and autoreactive T cells. Recent in vitro studies suggested sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) signaling is involved in orbitopathy. In the current study we explored the immune modulatory potential of S1P receptor antagonist fingolimod in a murine model for Graves’ disease. Fingolimod was orally administered preventively during disease onset or therapeutically after disease onset. Administration of fingolimod during disease onset completely prevented the formation of TSHR-stimulating autoantibodies. Intervention after disease onset rarely reduced TSHR-stimulating autoantibodies and blocking autoantibodies were induced in some animals. Consequently, autoimmune hyperthyroidism characterized by elevated serum thyroxin levels, hyperplastic thyroid morphology accompanied by T-cell infiltration, weight gain, enhanced body temperature and tachycardia did not manifest in preventively and showed milder manifestation in therapeutically treated animals. Importantly, examination of orbital tissue showed significant amelioration of orbitopathy manifestations by reduction of T-cell infiltration, adipogenesis and hyaluronan deposition. Autoimmune hyperthyroidism and orbitopathy were accompanied by changes in peripheral and splenic T-cell proportions with high CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ T cells. Activated T cells CD4+CD25+ were elevated while regulatory T cells CD4+Foxp3+ cells remained unchanged in spleens. Fingolimod decreased elevated T-cell levels and increased CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T-cells populations. Analysis of total disease outcome revealed that treatment during disease onset protected animals against autoimmune hyperthyroidism and orbitopathy. Of note, therapeutic intervention after disease onset suppressed disease in half of the animals and in the other half disease remained at mild stages. The results of this study support a clinical trial to investigate the immunologic and clinical benefits of early treatment with S1P-based drugs in Graves’ disease.
Knemodynerus chiangmaiensis GUSENLEITNER 1996
Creators: name: Gusenleitner, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Knemodynerus
Knemodynerus chiangmaiensis

description: Knemodynerus chiangmaiensis GUSENLEITNER 1996 neu
T h a i l a n d: Thailand N, Pai NW Chiang Mai, 16.- 17.2.2005, 2, 18; leg. S. Risch, in coll. Risch et m.
Das wurde aus Thailand beschrieben.
Das ist deutlich grösser als das (10,0: 6,0).
Bei schwarzer Grundfarbe sind hellgelb gefärbt: Flecken auf den Mandibeln, grosser Mittelfleck auf dem Clypeus, (zur Basis und zum Ausschnitt schmal verlängert), Binden am Innenrand der Augen vom Clypeus bis zu den Augenausrandungen, ein Fleck auf der Stirn, verbunden zwischen den Fühlern mit einem kleineren Fleck über dem Clypeus, Binden auf den Schläfen, die Unterseite der Fühlerschäfte, eine nicht sehr breite Binde vorne auf dem Pronotum, Flecken auf den oberen Abschnitten der Mesopleuren, das Hinterschildchen vollständig, seitliche Vertikalbinden auf dem Propodeum, Flecken auf den Tegulae vorne und hinten, kleine Flecken an den distalen Enden der Schenkel I und II, Endbinden auf den Tergiten 1 bis 3 und auf den Sterniten 2 bis 3. Rotbraun gefärbt sind die Tegulae soweit nicht gelb gefärbt, die distalen Enden der Schenkel, die Schienen und die Tarsen. Die Flügel sind glasklar durchscheinend, nur die Radialzellen sind, wie bei den Männchen, zum Grossteil braun gefärbt.
Der Clypeus ist breiter als lang (4,0: 3,5), sein Ausschnitt ist flach (Breite: Tiefe = 2,5: 0,5) und so breit wie der Abstand der Fühlergruben. Der Clypeus ist nicht sehr grob punktiert, die schmalen Punktzwischenräume fliessen, lineare Kanten bildend, der Länge nach zusammen. In der Struktur und Behaarung entspricht das dem, doch haben die Seiten des Propodeums stärkere Dornen ausgebildet.
description: Published as part of Gusenleitner, J., 2007, Bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen-Funde aus der orientalischen Region Teil 3 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae, Eumeninae), pp. 97-104 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on pages 100-101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5413104
The Polarising Fragmentation Function and the Lambda polarisation in e+ e- processes
Creators: name: Anselmino, Mauro
name: Kishore, Raj
name: Mukherjee, Asmita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surprising polarisation of Lambdas and other hyperons measured in many unpolarised hadronic processes, p N --> Lambda X, has been a long standing challenge for QCD phenomenology. One possible explanation was suggested, related to non perturbative properties of the quark hadronisation process, and encoded in the so-called Polarising Fragmentation Function (PFF). Recent Belle data have shown a non zero Lambda polarisation also in unpolarised e+ e- processes, e+ e- --> Lambda X and e+ e- --> Lambda h X. We consider the single inclusive case and the role of the PFFs. Adopting a simplified kinematics it is shown how they can originate a polarisation P_Lambda different from 0 and give explicit expressions for it in terms of the PFFs. Although the Belle data do not allow yet, in our approach, an extraction of the PFFs, some clear predictions are given, suggesting crucial measurements, and estimates of P_Lambda are computed, in qualitative agreement with the Belle data.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Version accepted for publication in PRD; minor changes, ackowledgements and references added
200 Jahre Feuerwehr Fällanden
Creators: name: Kaul, Hans Ueli
Publisher: name: Interessengemeinschaft Fällander Geschichte
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 363 Andere soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Fällanden
subject: Feuerwehr
subject: Brand
subject: Hydrant

description: Von den Anfängen (Der Dorfbrand von 1726 ; Erste Hinweise auf eine Feuerwehr ; Anekdotisches zur Feuerwehrgeschichte) ; Entwicklung der Organisation (Feuerwehrverordnungen ; Alarmierung ; Oberfeuerkommandanten) ; Feuerlöscheinrichtungen (Im 19. Jahrhundert ; 100 Jahre Hydrantenanlage Dorf ; Hydrantenanlage Benglen ; Hydrantenanlage Pfaffhausen ; Heutiges Hydrantennetz) ; Brandfälle (Feuerschau ; "Zöiselnde" Kinder ; Nachbarhilfe ; Grössere Brandfälle) ; Chronologie
Superfluid-Insulator Transition unambiguously detected by entanglement in one-dimensional disordered superfluids
Creators: name: Canella, G. A.
name: França, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use entanglement to track the superfluid-insulator transition (SIT) in disordered fermionic superfluids described by the one-dimensional Hubbard model. Entanglement is found to have remarkable signatures of the SIT driven by i) the disorder strength $V$, ii) the concentration of impurities $C$ and iii) the particle density $n$. Our results reveal the absence of a critical potential intensity on the SIT driven by $V$, i.e. any small $V$ suffices to decrease considerably the degree of entanglement: it drops $\sim 50\%$ for $V=-0.25t$. We also find that entanglement is non-monotonic with the concentration $C$, approaching to zero for a certain critical value $C_C$. This critical concentration is found to be related to a special type of localization, here named as fully-localized state, which can be also reached for a particular density $n_C$. Our results show that the SIT driven by $n$ or $C$ has distinct nature whether it leads to the full localization or to the ordinary one: it is a first-order quantum phase transition when leading to full localization, and a smoother transition when reaching ordinary localization. In contrast, the SIT driven by $V$ is always a smoother transition independently on the type of localization reached.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Dromius agilis
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Dromius
Dromius agilis

description: Dromius (s.str.) agilis (FABRICIUS 1787)
R o m a n i a: "N. Siebenbürgen 42 Kuhhornhütte 1500 m 7.VII.43 Bischoff S.G.", 1 s. (MNHUB).
This species is confirmed for Romania as it has been noted for this country (SEIDLITZ 1888: 24, HIEKE & WRASE 1988: 156), but then left unmarked (CATPAL 1: KABAK 2003: 419).
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 530, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
Symmorphus (Parasymmorphus) parvilineatus
Creators: name: Gusenleitner, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Symmorphus
Symmorphus parvilineatus

description: Symmorphus (Parasymmorphus) parvilineatus (CAMERON 1904) neu
L a o s: Phongsaly pr., Phongsaly env., 21°41’N 102°06’E, 1500m, 1.- 30.6.2003, 1, leg. P. Pacholatko, coll.OLM.
Nach CUMMING 1989 sind bisher nur 2 von Sikkim (locus typicus) und Assam bekannt geworden. Das vorliegende Exemplar ist das erste bekannte, ich konnte es mit dem Typus im Natural History Museum London vergleichen.
Während beim schwarzen Weibchen nur ein sehr kleiner Fleck in der Mitte über den Fühlereinlenkungen und am distalen Ende des 1. Tergites seitlich kurze Streifen weiss sind, hat das Männchen einen relativ grossen Fleck an der Basis des Clypeus und ebenfalls einen sehr kleinen Fleck auf der Stirn von weisser Farbe. Der Clypeus ist so breit wie lang, sein Ausschnitt flach (Breite: Tiefe = 3,0: 0,4) und breiter als der Abstand der Fühlergruben (3,0: 2,0). Beim Weibchen ist der Clypeus vor allem an der Basis sehr dicht punktiert. Das Fühlerendglied ist etwas breiter als lang. In den Strukturen, wie Form des Pronotums, des Mesonotums und des 2. Sternites sowie in der Punktierung besteht zwischen Weibchen und Männchen eine weitgehende Übereinstimmung.
Länge des: 10 mm (: 13 mm).
description: Published as part of Gusenleitner, J., 2007, Bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen-Funde aus der orientalischen Region Teil 3 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae, Eumeninae), pp. 97-104 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5413104
Wirtschaften der Gemeinde Fällanden
Creators: name: Kaul, Hans Ueli
name: Friess, Martin
name: Gimmi, Fritz
name: Lange, Ruedi
name: Wüthrich, Peter
Publisher: name: Interessengemeinschaft Fällander Geschichte
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Fällanden
subject: Gaststätte
subject: Restaurant

description: Einleitung ; Kleine Wirtschaftskunde (Bedürfnisklausel ; Patenterteilung ; Überhocken - Überwirten) ; Gasthof zum «Sternen» (Taverne von 1530 ; Von der Bretterbude zum Gasthof ; Zentrum des Gemeindelebens ; Sternenwirte) ; Restaurant zum «Kreuz» ; Gasthof zur «Sonne» ; Restaurant zum «Rohr» ; Restaurant zum «Feldhof» ; Neuere Restaurants
Dromius fenestratus
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Dromius
Dromius fenestratus

description: Dromius (s.str.) fenestratus (FABRICIUS 1794)
B o s n i a H e r z e g o v i n a:"SarajevoApfelbeck",3s.(HNHM).
First record for Bosnia Herzegovina.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 530, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
Spectral shape simplicity of viscous materials
Creators: name: Gainaru, Catalin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A broad survey of viscoelastic data demonstrates that van der Waals, hydrogen-bonded, and ionic liquids, as well as polymeric, inorganic, and metallic melts share a structural relaxation pattern virtually insensitive to their morphological details. This mechanical simplicity is connected with that characterizing the fast reorientation dynamics prevailing in liquids devoid of a distinguishable secondary loss peak. By these means one is able to uncover a generic spectral pattern which rationalizes the recently reported "universality" of relaxation strength vs. stretching of the dielectric response of viscous liquids, significantly broadening the framework in which their relaxation behavior is assessed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Partial Supersymmetry Breaking and AdS4 Supermembrane
Creators: name: Delduc, F.
name: Ivanov, E.
name: Krivonos, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider partial spontaneous breaking of N=1 AdS4 supersymmetry OSp(1|4) down to N=1, d=3 Poincare supersymmetry in the nonlinear realizations framework. We construct the corresponding worldvolume Goldstone superfield action and show that it describes the N=1 AdS4 supermembrane. It enjoys OSp(1|4) supersymmetry realized as a field-dependent modification of N=1, d=3 superconformal symmetry and goes into the superfield action of ordinary N=1, D=4 supermembrane in the flat limit. Its bosonic core is the Maldacena-type conformally invariant action of the AdS4 membrane. We show how to reproduce the latter action within a nonlinear realization of the AdS4 group SO(2,3). The same universal nonlinear realizations techniques can be used to construct conformally-invariant worldvolume actions for (d-2)-branes in generic AdSd spaces.
description: 14 pages, Latex
Microlestes fulvibasis
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Microlestes
Microlestes fulvibasis

description: Microlestes fulvibasis (REITTER 1901)
E u r o p e a n T u r k e y: "Kadi Keni. Constantinople V.M. Duchton", 1 s. (MNHUB).
First record for European Turkey.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 531, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
Zethus nigerrimus GUSENLEITNER 2001
Creators: name: Gusenleitner, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Zethus
Zethus nigerrimus

description: Zethus nigerrimus GUSENLEITNER 2001, neu
M a l a y s i a: Johor, 20 km NW Kota Tinggi, Lombong, 600m, 2.2.2005,, leg. Cechovský, coll. OLM.
Der Holotypus wurde in N-Vietnam gefunden.
Das ist ebenfalls fast vollständig schwarz gefärbt, nur auf den Mandibeln sind helle Streifen und auf der Stirn sind undeutliche Flecken vorhanden. Rötlich gefärbt sind die Tegulae und Parategulae und die Vorderschienen. Die Flügel sind wie beim rauchig getrübt und irisieren violett.
Der Clypeus ist breiter als lang (4,0: 3,0), sein Ausschnitt ist etwas breiter als ⅓ der Gesamtbreite des Clypeus und bildet ein breites Rechteck mit einem Verhältnis 3,0: 1,0. Im Gegensatz zum zeigt der Ausschnitt in der Mitte keinen Zahn. Der Clypeus ist grob punktiert, die glänzenden Punktzwischenräume sind kleiner als die Punkte. Der Clypeus ist lang hell behaart, die Haarlänge beträgt etwa den doppelten Durchmesser einer Ocelle. Die Stirn und die Schläfen sind sehr grob und dicht, der Scheitel weitläufig (mit glänzenden Punktzwischenräumen) punktiert. Das letzte Fühlerglied verschmälert sich bis zum Ende und erreicht zurückgeschlagen die Basis des 10. Fühlergliedes.
Das 1. Tergit ist länger als beim (dreimal so lang wie breit) und beim 2. Tergit zeigt die Endlamelle nicht schräg nach oben, sondern bildet nur eine punktlose, glänzende Zone.
Die übrigen Merkmale stimmen weitgehend mit jenen des Weibchens überein.
Länge: 13 mm.
description: Published as part of Gusenleitner, J., 2007, Bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen-Funde aus der orientalischen Region Teil 3 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae, Eumeninae), pp. 97-104 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on pages 101-102, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5413104