title: ÐÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ° ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Multifunctional improvement of the city park on the example of the Internationalist Park
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³, Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´
Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
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description: The topic of the final qualification work: "Multifunctional improvement of the city park on the example of the Internationalist Park in the city of St. Petersburg". The thesis is devoted to the study of urban district parks as accessible multifunctional public spaces that improve the quality of life of urban residents and protect natural and cultural values. The object of the dissertation is the Internationalist Park in the city of St. Petersburg. The Internationalist Park is located in the Frunzensky district of St. Petersburg, in the south-eastern part of the city, at a distance from the Gulf of Finland. The park is a low coastal plain with small hills of artificial origin. The Internationalist Park is bounded by the Walk of Fame to the north, the Southern Highway to the south, Bucharest Street to the west, and the residential development of the village near the former brick factory to the east. The park's territory is about 45 hectares. The park also includes a small area near Bucharest Street, south of the Southern Highway, which is directly adjacent to the quarries, now converted into the park of Heroes of the Firemen. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to determine the main functions of the city park, to study the domestic and international experience of organizing park space, to analyze the methods of improvement in accordance with the functional purpose, to identify problems in the improvement of modern city parks, to form recommendations and create a project proposal for the improvement of the district city park. The main functions of the city park are considered, such as: ecological, aesthetic, social and health functions. The methods of functional improvement, as well as the problems that arise in this area, are identified. When writing the work, pre-project studies were carried out, namely: The authors conducted an insolation analysis of the territory, and studied the site by the illumination of its fragments at different times of the day. According to SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1076, the requirements for the insolation of the territories of children's playgrounds and sports grounds for at least 3 hours on 50% of the plot area, regardless of geographical latitude, are established. Limiting the thermal effects of insolation in the hot season (for at least half of playgrounds, sports equipment and public recreation areas) should be provided with shading devices and rational landscaping. The concept of the landscaping project was developed taking into account the peculiarities of the landscape conditions, including the environmental burden due to the adjacent roads with heavy traffic; Internationalist Park is bordered by busy highways: on the north side with the Avenue of Glory and Bucharest Street in the west. The landscape is mostly flat, with hills of artificial origin. A section of wetland that needs a drainage system has been identified. The convenience of the location of functional zones relative to the entrances to the park and adjacent residential areas, as well as functional zones between each other, is determined. The main entrance remains the entrance located at the metro station "Prospekt Slava", next to which there is a cultural object-a monument to the soldiers-internationalists. The project provides for an additional entrance on the south side of the park near the Southern Highway. For the rational organization of transit trips through the park, it is planned to build a bridge over the elongated Volkovsky pond. The bridge is not so much a decorative object as a part of the infrastructure. It will connect the divided sections of the park, as well as serve to create a more convenient and accessible environment. To analyze the preferences of park visitors, a standardized survey was conducted â a research method based on an oral appeal to respondents. The representativeness of the sample was checked by the parameters essential for the subject area of the study-demographic variables: gender and age of park visitors. Categories of the population participating in the study: different age categories of visitors; residents with limited mobility, parents with strollers-residents who need a barrier-free environment; representatives of local communities and groups interested in improving the park's territory taking into account their interests. As a result of the survey (survey) of the residents of the Frunzensky district, the following was revealed: The impressions of the park's residents are currently unsatisfactory, namely::Lawns, swimming pools, wetlands, a dangerous coastline with no routes, no toilets, no cafes, no gazebos, a few benches and bins, garbage and fireplaces, a marginalized population, cyclists on footpaths, muddy ponds. Most of the surveyed residents were interested in the development and improvement of the park. As part of the improvement, residents would like to have children's and sports grounds, flowering shrubs, walking paths, an embankment, gazebos and benches, cleanliness, dedicated bike paths, public catering facilities, crossings, security, infrastructure (lighting, MAF, toilets) organized on the territory of the park. The project "Multifunctional improvement of the city park on the example of the Internationalist Park in the city of St. Petersburg" contributes to the continuous development of existing and the creation of new public spaces in the Frunzensky district of St. Petersburg. One of the main goals of urban planning is to further adapt the urban environment to meet the needs of the population. Creating systems that do not require expensive operation and are resistant to anthropogenic loads, which means that they are more accessible and widespread, aimed at improving the quality of life of citizens.