cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: „Depression oder Demenz? Unterscheiden leicht gemacht“ – Workshop zur besseren Differenzierung von Altersdepressionen und kognitiven Einschränkungen bei älteren Hausarztpatienten
Creators: name: Schall, Arthur
name: Tesky, Valentina Antonia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Depressionen sind nach Demenzen die zweithäufigste psychiatrische Erkrankung des höheren Lebensalters. Dabei sind und bleiben Hausärzte zumeist die erste Anlaufstelle bei auftretenden Symptomen, die auf beide Krankheitsbilder hindeuten können. Aus diesem Grund ist die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
The orthogonal eigenbasis and norms of eigenvectors in the Spin Calogero-Sutherland Model
Creators: name: Takemura, Kouichi
name: Uglov, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using a technique based on the Yangian Gelfand-Zetlin algebra and the associated Yangian Gelfand-Zetlin bases we construct an orthogonal basis of eigenvectors in the Calogero-Sutherland Model with spin, and derive product-type formulas for norms of these eigenvectors.
description: 35 pages, AMSLaTeX
Consensus and diversity in multi-state noisy voter models
Creators: name: Herrerías-Azcué, Francisco
name: Galla, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study a variant of the voter model with multiple opinions; individuals can imitate each other and also change their opinion randomly in mutation events. We focus on the case of a population with all-to-all interaction. A noise-driven transition between regimes with multi-modal and unimodal stationary distributions is observed. In the former, the population is mostly in consensus states; in the latter opinions are mixed. We derive an effective death-birth process, describing the dynamics from the perspective of one of the opinions, and use it to analytically compute marginals of the stationary distribution. These calculations are exact for models with homogeneous imitation and mutation rates, and an approximation if rates are heterogeneous. Our approach can be used to characterize the noise-driven transition and to obtain mean switching times between consensus states.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
MPEC 2024-K27 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 May 19)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Welche langfristige Wirkung haben die Angebote der Kompetenzzentren Weiterbildung Allgemeinmedizin? Ein Evaluationsansatz
Creators: name: Müller, Claudia Elisabeth
name: Huenges, Bert
name: Jendyk, Ralf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Um dem drohenden Hausärztemangel entgegenzuwirken und den allgemeinmedizinischen Nachwuchs zu stärken, werden seit 2017 im Rahmen des SGB V, §75a deutschlandweit Kompetenzzentren Weiterbildung Allgemeinmedizin (KW) gefördert. Die drei Säulen der KW sind Fortbildungsprogramme[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Dynamics of random pressure fields over bluff bodies: a dynamic mode decomposition perspective
Creators: name: Luo, Xihaier
name: Kareem, Ahsan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aerodynamic pressure field over bluff bodies immersed in boundary layer flows is correlated both in space and time. Conventional approaches for the analysis of distributed aerodynamic pressures, e.g., the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), can only offer relevant spatial patterns in a set of coherent structures. This study provides an operator-theoretic approach that describes dynamic pressure fields in a functional space rather than conventional phase space via the Koopman operator. Subsequently, spectral analysis of the Koopman operator provides a spatiotemporal characterization of the pressure field. An augmented dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) method is proposed to perform the spectral decomposition. The augmentation is achieved by the use of the Takens's embedding theorem, where time delay coordinates are considered. Consequently, the identified eigen-tuples (eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and time evolution) can capture not only dominant spatial structures but also identify each structure with a specific frequency and a corresponding temporal growth/decay. This study encompasses learning the evolution dynamics of the random aerodynamic pressure field over a scaled model of a finite height prism using limited wind tunnel data. The POD analysis of the experimental data was also carried out. To demonstrate the unique feature of the proposed approach, the DMD and POD based learning results including algorithm convergence, data sufficiency, and modal analysis are examined. The ensuing observations offer a glimpse of the complex dynamics of the surface pressure field over bluff bodies that lends insights to features previously masked by conventional analysis approaches.
description: 32 pages, 24 figures
Some prosodic features of checking and yes-no questions in African American English
Creators: name: Uliana Petrunina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: The talk aimed to:

explain variation in boundary tones in interrogatives (yes-no and checking questions) spoken by African Americans

compare the intonation in Standard English defined in literature( Standard British English, StBrE) with the intonation of African American English
title: Hausärztliche Anforderungen an eine system- und sektorenübergreifende Patientenakte
Creators: name: Popert, Uwe
name: Giesen, Heinz
name: Schuebel, Jeannine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Nach dem Willen des Gesetzgebers sollen Patienten für ihre Akte verantwortlich sein. Bis zum 1.1.2021 müssen alle Krankenkassen eine solche anbieten. Allerdings sind die Umsetzungen bisher unterschiedlich, die KBV soll in Zukunft Schnittstellen definieren. Der deutsche Start von[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 2 of Exosomal PGE2 from M2 macrophages inhibits neutrophil recruitment and NET formation through lipid mediator class switching in sepsis
Creators: name: Jiao, Yang
name: Zhang, Ti
name: Liu, Mei
name: Zhou, Luyang
name: Qi, Mengzhi
name: Xie, Xin
name: Shi, Xueyin
name: Gu, Xiaoping
name: Ma, Zhengliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary methods.
Characterization of Overlap in Observational Studies
Creators: name: Oberst, Michael
name: Johansson, Fredrik D.
name: Wei, Dennis
name: Gao, Tian
name: Brat, Gabriel
name: Sontag, David
name: Varshney, Kush R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Overlap between treatment groups is required for non-parametric estimation of causal effects. If a subgroup of subjects always receives the same intervention, we cannot estimate the effect of intervention changes on that subgroup without further assumptions. When overlap does not hold globally, characterizing local regions of overlap can inform the relevance of causal conclusions for new subjects, and can help guide additional data collection. To have impact, these descriptions must be interpretable for downstream users who are not machine learning experts, such as policy makers. We formalize overlap estimation as a problem of finding minimum volume sets subject to coverage constraints and reduce this problem to binary classification with Boolean rule classifiers. We then generalize this method to estimate overlap in off-policy policy evaluation. In several real-world applications, we demonstrate that these rules have comparable accuracy to black-box estimators and provide intuitive and informative explanations that can inform policy making.
description: To appear at AISTATS 2020
Projective Modules of Finite Type and Monopoles over $S^2$
Creators: name: Landi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a unifying description of all inequivalent vector bundles over the 2-dimensional sphere $S^2$ by constructing suitable global projectors $p$ via equivariant maps. Each projector determines the projective module of finite type of sections of the corresponding complex rank 1 vector bundle over $S^2$. The canonical connection $\nabla = p \circ d$ is used to compute the topological charges. Transposed projectors gives opposite values for the charges, thus showing that transposition of projectors, although an isomorphism in K-theory, is not the identity map. Also, we construct the partial isometry yielding the equivalence between the tangent projector (which is trivial in K-theory) and the real form of the charge 2 projector.
description: 15 pages, Latex
15th OpenAIRE Content Providers Community Call
Creators: name: Czerniak, Andreas
name: Príncipe, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: OpenAIRE
OpenAIRE Provide
FAIR Data Maturity Model
OpenAIRE Validator
OpenAIRE guidelines
FAIR data

description: OpenAIRE Content Providers Community Call, June 2nd, 2021. The main topic of this call was: “The adaptation of the FAIR Data Maturity Model indicators in the OpenAIRE Validator”. Was also an opportunity to share the most recent updates and novelties in the OpenAIRE Content Provider Dashboard, and to get feedback from community. Recordings: https://youtu.be/rfx-jy6o7Ww Follow the Community activities at https://www.openaire.eu/provide-community-calls
Disordered Eating Attitudes and Behaviors in Individuals with Celiac Disease and the association with Quality of Life
Creators: Gholmie, Yara
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nutrition
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Celiac disease
subject: Gluten-free diet

description: The only treatment for celiac disease (CeD), an autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, is lifelong adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD). CeD and the GFD have been shown to be associated with low quality of life (QoL). In some individuals, such a strict diet can lead to disordered eating attitudes and behaviors. The purpose of this study was to better understand the extent to which disordered eating attitudes and behaviors may be common in a sample of adults diagnosed with CeD, as well as the relationship with various factors and QoL measures, including anxiety and depression. The study is a cross sectional pilot study of 50 individuals with CeD. Patients between the ages of 18 to 45 years old (mean=29.56, SD=7.40) with a biopsy-proven CeD diagnosis, following a GFD for at least a year (mean=7.20, SD=5.31) with no previous or current eating disorder diagnosis were recruited. In this study, suggestive ED (based on EDDS) and DE (based on EPSI) were present, but low (2% suggestive diagnosis of BED, 12% suggestive diagnosis of OSFED as per DSM-V). The distribution of the self-reported food attitudes and behaviors measures (CD-FAB scores) were spread out around the mean 36.96 (15.30) with a maximum score of 66 out of a possible 77. The CD-FAB may have utility in identifying adults with CeD that may be at risk for disordered eating attitudes and behaviors, particularly those in the first few years after diagnosis. It likely has limited utility in identifying suggestive EDs (as per EDDS) and DE (as per EPSI). The main factors that were associated with higher CD-FAB scores were BMI, number of symptoms, years since diagnosis, diet adherence and personality characteristics. Seven years after diagnosis seems to be an important cut-point in how participants rated food attitudes, fear responses and adaptive responses on the CDFAB scales. Higher CD-FAB scores had a significant and meaningful association with QoL scores. Participants recruited during the COVID-19 pandemic had significantly lower CD-FAB scores and higher QoL scores compared to those recruited pre-pandemic; despite not having significant differences in any other demographic characteristics.
Electronic correlation in cyclic polyenes. Behavior of approximate coupled-pair theories for large rings
Creators: name: Podeszwa, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the cyclic polyenes (annulenes) C_{M}H_{M}, described by the Pariser--Parr--Pople (PPP) model, by means of the approximate coupled-pair theories (ACP, ACPQ). For the systems with the spectroscopic value of the PPP resonance integral beta=2.5 eV, the ACP method breaks down for M >= 446, and the ACPQ method--for M>194. In the ACPQ method, for M>170, two close lying solutions have been observed that become quasi-degenerate for M >= 198. The results indicate that the ACP and ACPQ methods cannot be applied to the one-dimensional metallic case.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, RevTeX4
How strong are single fixed points of normal functions?
Creators: name: Freund, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03B30, 03F15, 03E10, 03D60

description: In a recent paper by M. Rathjen and the present author it has been shown that the statement ``every normal function has a derivative'' is equivalent to $Π^1_1$-bar induction. The equivalence was proved over $\mathbf{ACA_0}$, for a suitable representation of normal functions in terms of dilators. In the present paper we show that the statement ``every normal function has at least one fixed point'' is equivalent to $Π^1_1$-induction along the natural numbers.
Magnetic Fields and Afterglows of BdHNe: Inferences from GRB 130427A, GRB 160509A, GRB 160625B, GRB 180728A and GRB 190114C
Creators: name: Rueda, Jorge A.
name: Ruffini, R.
name: Karlica, M.
name: Moradi, R.
name: Wang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRB 190114C is the first binary-driven hypernova (BdHN) fully observed from the initial supernova appearance to the final emergence of the optical SN signal. It offers an unprecedented testing ground for the BdHN theory and it is here determined and further extended to additional gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). BdHNe comprise two subclasses of long GRBs with progenitors a binary system composed of a carbon-oxygen star (CO$_\textrm{core}$) and a neutron star (NS) companion. The CO$_\textrm{core}$ explodes as a SN leaving at its center a newborn NS ($ν$NS). The SN ejecta hypercritically accretes both on the $ν$NS and the NS companion. BdHNe I are the tightest binaries where the accretion leads the companion NS to gravitational collapse into a black hole (BH). In BdHN II the accretion onto the NS is lower, so there is no BH formation. We observe the same structure of the afterglow for GRB 190114C and other selected examples of BdHNe I (GRB 130427A, GRB 160509A, GRB 160625B) and for BdHN II (GRB 180728A). In all the cases the explanation of the afterglow is reached via the synchrotron emission powered by the $ν$NS: their magnetic fields structures and their spin are determined. For BdHNe I, we discuss the properties of the magnetic field embedding the newborn BH, inherited from the collapsed NS and amplified during the gravitational collapse process, and surrounded by the SN ejecta.
description: 7 figures, 3 tables, submitted to ApJ
QbD-driven development and validation of HPLC method for determination of Bisphenol A and Bis-sulphone in environmental samples
Creators: name: Pradhan, Rajesh
name: K V Krishna
name: Geetika Wadhwa
name: Taliyan, Rajeev
name: Khadgawat, Rajesh
name: Kachhawa, Garima
name: Singhvi, Gautam
name: Dubey, Sunil Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: A large number of hazardous chemicals have entered the environment due to the rapid growth of urbanisation and industrial development and are exerting harmful effects on wildlife as well as on human health. Plastic materials are one of the most leading causes for this contamination which are widely used in daily activities of human beings, i.e. disposal purpose, food packaging, bottles, containers, cups, grocery bags, etc. These materials contain Bisphenol A (BPA) and Bis-sulphone (BIS) which have been recognised as potential endocrine disruptors. In the present study, a selective and reliable high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) based method was developed with the mobile phase of 10 mM ammonium acetate buffer-acetonitrile (58:42 v/v, pH: 5) using quality by design (QbD) approach and the method was validated for the simultaneous assessment of BPA and BIS. The method was observed with a good linearity range of 50–500 ng/mL with an r2 value of 0.998 and 0.999 for BPA and BIS, respectively. The developed and validated method was applied for the estimation of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in sewage water and soil samples. The results showed a considerable amount of BPA and BIS in the samples. This preliminary data explored the presence of BPA and BIS in these environmental samples that give the primary awareness of the effluence of BPA and BIS in the environment.
Generalized Cuntz algebras associated with subfactors
Creators: name: Rehren, K. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various generalizations of Cuntz algebras and their relations to symmetry and duality are reviewed. New generalized Cuntz algebras are associated with a subfactor. A characteristic Hilbert space of basic invariants (with respect to the generalized symmetry) within these algebras is discussed.
description: 12 pages, AMS-TeX, submitted for the proceedings OA_QFT (Rome 1996)
Pauli Fusion: a Computational Model to Realise Quantum Transformations from ZX Terms
Creators: name: de Beaudrap, Niel
name: Duncan, Ross
name: Horsman, Dominic
name: Perdrix, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an abstract model of quantum computation, the "Pauli Fusion" model, whose primitive operations correspond closely to generators of the ZX calculus (a formal graphical language for quantum computing). The fundamental operations of Pauli Fusion are also straightforward abstractions of basic processes in some leading proposed quantum technologies. These operations have non-deterministic heralded effects, similarly to measurement-based quantum computation. We describe sufficient conditions for Pauli Fusion procedures to be deterministically realisable, so that it performs a given transformation independently of its non-deterministic outcomes. This provides an operational model to realise ZX terms beyond the circuit model.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2019, arXiv:2004.14750
Additional file 3 of Stem cell therapy combined with core decompression versus core decompression alone in the treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Mengyuan
name: Chen, Duanyong
name: Ma, Yuanchen
name: Zheng, Minghao
name: Zheng, Qiujian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3: Funnel plots of the rate of radiographic progression. Subgroup analysis according to (A) the duration of follow-up in 2 years, (B) the duration of follow-up in 2–5 years, (C) the duration of follow-up longer than 5 years, (D) with structural support, (E) without structural support, (F) stem cell therapy of the BMAC group, (G) stem cell therapy of the BMMSCs/BMMSs/PBSCs group. (BMAC bone marrow aspirate concentrate, BMMCs bone marrow mononuclear cells, BMMSCs bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, PBSCs peripheral blood stem cells). (PDF 1870 kb)
OpenAIRE Tech-Clinic Webinar - OpenCitations
Creators: name: Peroni, Silvio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: open citations
OpenCitations
OpenCitations Indexes
COCI
citation data
OpenAIRE
OpenAIRE-Nexus

description: The presentation held during the OpenAIRE Tech-Clinic Webinar on 7 June 2021, focussing on introducing OpenCitations, its data, and the services that have been built using such data.
Disparities in Child Development by Parental Education
Creators: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Social service
Education
Kindergarten
Education--Parent participation
Readiness for school

description: This dissertation includes three papers. Using two nationally representative datasets – Early Childhood Longitudinal Study Kindergarten Class of 1998-99 (ECLS-K: 1998) and 2010-11 (ECLS-K: 2010) – the first paper examines changes in disparities in school readiness by parental education from 1998 to 2010 in the United States. Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition analysis is used for investigating if financial resources, in- and out-of-home environment and activities, parenting, and child care contributed to these disparities differently in 2010 compared to 1998. The second paper follows the achievement trajectories of these two cohorts of kindergarteners and studies how school readiness disparities by parental education changed in 2010 compared to 1998 when children progressed through third grade. Using hierarchical linear modeling with piecewise spline function, it also estimates the roles of family and school factors at kindergarten in predicting school achievement growth rates for these two cohorts and compares to examine if there is any change in these roles. Since the content and data collection procedures of the two ECLS-K cohort datasets are very similar, the second paper pools these two datasets and uses interaction terms to examine the changes, providing more precise estimation. The third paper pools the China Family Panel Study (CFPS) 2010 and 2014 and investigates disparities in vocabulary and math by parental education and the roles of parenting and home environment in explaining and accounting for these disparities in China. Besides the whole sample, analysis is also conducted for the subsamples of children in rural, urban, and migrant settings due to different economic and cultural factors in these settings.
Dispassionate Descriptions: Disciplining Emotion in the Long Eighteenth Century
Creators: Peh, Li Qi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: English literature
Science history
Emotions in literature
Violence in literature
Eighteenth century

description: It is widely accepted that description was used by eighteenth-century writers for the purposes of documentary or ornamentalization. That it was also used to manage the emotions of readers is less often discussed. “Dispassionate Descriptions” corrects this imbalance by attending to the ways in which descriptions in certain scientific and poetic works from the late seventeenth to the late eighteenth centuries were used to dampen the intense emotions that scenes of violence and death tend to inspire, be they sympathy, anger, or love. Writers ranging from William Harvey to James Thomson to John Gabriel Stedman, I argue, taught their readers how to remain dispassionate in the face of suffering and injustice by describing moving bodies and scenes in terms of their physical features alone. By presenting the blood spurting from the wounds of vivisected animals in relation to the regular beat of the heart, a drowning cat in terms of the movements of its head and paws, and the dance of enslaved persons in terms of its irregular beat, the writers I study demonstrated how the disorderly movements of pain or rebellion could be read as expressive of overarching classificatory schemes. Through cultivating dispassion for movements commonly thought to incite passionate responses, these writers worked to maintain the ethical and political status quo. By examining the emotional work descriptions of motion do, “Dispassionate Descriptions” traces an alternative history of how motion from the 1660s to the 1790s was understood outside of the predominant frameworks of mechanism and vitalism. While motion was regarded as inextricable from the literary and scientific discourses of this period, scenes of motion, as I demonstrate, were paradoxically also thought to facilitate emotional retreat. They were thus used by writers to advance a mode of ethics that prized non-interference and the disavowal of moral responsibility.
Additional file 1 of Costs of implementing community-based intervention for HIV testing in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Uzoaru, Florida
name: Nwaozuru, Ucheoma
name: Ong, Jason J.
name: Obi, Felix
name: Obiezu-Umeh, Chisom
name: Tucker, Joseph D.
name: Shato, Thembekile
name: Mason, Stacey L.
name: Carter, Victoria
name: Manu, Sunita
name: BeLue, Rhonda
name: Ezechi, Oliver
name: Iwelunmor, Juliet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix A: Quality of health economic studies framework.
Multiple solutions of coupled-cluster equations for PPP model of [10]annulene
Creators: name: Podeszwa, R.
name: Stolarczyk, L. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple (real) solutions of the CC equations (corresponding to the CCD, ACP and ACPQ methods) are studied for the PPP model of [10]annulene, C_{10}H_{10}. The long-range electrostatic interactions are represented either by the Mataga--Nishimoto potential, or Pople's R^{-1} potential. The multiple solutions are obtained in a quasi-random manner, by generating a pool of starting amplitudes and applying a standard CC iterative procedure combined with Pulay's DIIS method. Several unexpected features of these solutions are uncovered, including the switching between two CCD solutions when moving between the weakly and strongly correlated regime of the PPP model with Pople's potential.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, RevTeX4
The Crowded Desert: Let's Explore Archaeology Activity Pack
Creators: name: Sherif, Shaima
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 43
subject: History, heritage and archaeology
classificationCode: 4301
subject: Archaeology
classificationCode: 4302
subject: Heritage, archive and museum studies

description: This item is an Activity Sheets produced by UCL Qatar as part of the The Crowded Desert Project, and is part of Crowded Desert School Pack - English collection.  The Activity Sheets is for 6-11 years age groups. This work was illustrated by Marsya Abdulghani.
Displacement Within the City: Perceiving Shanghai’s Historic Alley Communities Through Residents’ Perspective
Creators: Xu, Sheng-Yi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: City planning
Urban renewal--Social aspects
Historic districts
Internally displaced persons

description: Over the past two decades, Shanghai has witnessed dramatic urban renewal process and evolved into a global metropolis. Under the prevailing Chinese urbanization, the city was also faced with physical and social problems. Demolition of entire historic communities allows high-rise construction for residential and commercial uses, resulting in the displacement of local residents. This research therefore focuses on the impacts felt by the residents of the rapid transformation of their traditional neighborhoods. The research studies three historic neighborhoods in Shanghai’s city center, which exemplify some of the different processes of urban renewal taking place in the city today. The aim of this research is to understand the reactions of local residents to the physical and demographic transformation of their traditional neighborhoods and the reasons behind their decisions. The research includes information gathered from community visits, resident surveys, conversations with locals and provides an analysis of the results in order to identify challenges and opportunities. In the end, the research concludes with three recommendations of policy and regulation changes to mitigate the problems seen in the three different types of historic residential neighborhoods.
Revisiting the solution of the second-class constraints of the Holst action
Creators: name: Montesinos, Merced
name: Romero, Jorge
name: Celada, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we revisit the nonmanifestly Lorentz-covariant canonical analysis of the Holst action with a cosmological constant. We take a viewpoint close to that of F. Cianfrani and G. Montani [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 091301 (2009)] and realize that the solution of the second-class constraints that the authors provide is incomplete, thus not accounting for the correct local dynamics of general relativity. We then mend their approach by adding the missing degrees of freedom to the solution and give a complete description of the resulting theory, which preserves Lorentz invariance but turns out to be endowed with a noncanonical symplectic structure. Later on and without resorting to any gauge condition, we perform a Darboux transformation to bring this theory into a canonical form. Finally, we show that in the time gauge both formulations, namely the noncanonical and the canonical ones, lead to the Ashtekar-Barbero variables.
description: It matches published version
The Crowded Desert: School's Activity Booklet
Creators: name: Sherif, Shaima
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3901
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 43
subject: History, heritage and archaeology
classificationCode: 4301
subject: Archaeology
classificationCode: 4302
subject: Heritage, archive and museum studies

description: This item is an Activity Sheets produced by UCL Qatar as part of the The Crowded Desert Project, and is part of Crowded Desert School Pack - English collection.  The Activity Sheets is for 6-11 years age groups. This work was illustrated by Marsya Abdulghani.
Dispersal Consistency of Subsidized Affordable Housing and Low-income Households in Santa Clara County, California
Creators: Yang, Anqi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Housing subsidies
Low-income housing--Government policy
Housing

description: This study seeks to test whether or not the subsidized affordable housing is provided with spatial dispersal and suffices for housing needs in Santa Clara County. This study utilizes Dissimilarity Index for the analysis to find out that there is discrepancy between subsidized housing needs and availability, and that contrary to public wisdom, Housing Choice Vouchers program is more distributed into low- and moderate- income households compared to Low-income Housing Tax Credit program in both census tract level and city level in Santa Clara County, California.
title: Sustainable River Basin Management in Asia-Pacific
title: Prospects for EU-Asia Cooperation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Brears, Robert
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::327 Internationale Beziehungen
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::350 Öffentliche Verwaltung, Militärwissenschaft::354 Verwaltung von Wirtschaft und Umwelt

description: With three-quarters of Asia-Pacific countries currently facing water scarcity and the vast majority of the region’s river basins categorised as transboundary, water managers in the region need to manage water resources in a cooperative manner that promotes sustainable development. Numerous macro trends in the region make this challenging: rapid urbanisation and economic growth, and increased demand for energy and food along with the impacts of climate change. In Europe, the Danube River Basin also faces challenges to water quality and quantity. As Europe has developed a strategy to increase the river basin’s water quality and quantity, best practices and lessons learned regarding integrated water resources management in the Danube River Basin can be transferred to the Asia-Pacific region.
title: How does it go? An investigation into interpretive options of selected clarinet works
Creators: name: Smorti, Nathaniel Mark James
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Clarinet technique
subject: Musical outcomes
subject: Musical interactions
subject: Clarinet repertoire
subject: Performance approaches

description: This submission examines and compares different approaches to preparing and performing a specific programme of Western concert clarinet repertoire. Historic and modern sources concerning contrasting performance approaches are used to inform preparation, performance, and evaluation of multiple concerts of identical repertoire yet differing approach. The paper reflects on the implications of these approaches on the performer, clarinet technique, musical outcomes, and interactions with other parties. An introductory chapter provides insight into the background of the researcher, details the research process, and compares the project to existing literature. Following this introduction is an autoethnographic narrative which details the data-gathering stage of the project. This leads into a discussion of the implications of the project and recommendations for future research. The submission consists of this paper and the accompanying three audio-visual recordings. Those who will benefit most from this study include music teachers, students, and performers who hope to develop awareness of the range of interpretive options available when approaching repertoire of this kind. While clarinet repertoire formed the basis of the action research portion of the study the issues the project deals with, and its conclusions, have application for the wider musical community.
Анализ и снятие многозначности причастий в русском языке (причастие-прилагательное) с использованием правил ограничения и корпусной частотности
Creators: name: Uliana Petrunina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The presentation focuses on the analysis of ambiguity of Russian participles and the development/implementation of methods of estimating this ambiguity and resolving it using a constraint grammar formalism and weighted finite-state transducer.
Emergence of second coherent regions for breathing chimera states
Creators: name: Suda, Yusuke
name: Okuda, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chimera states in one-dimensional nonlocally coupled phase oscillators are mostly assumed to be stationary, but breathing chimeras can occasionally appear, branching from the stationary chimeras via Hopf bifurcation. In this paper, we demonstrate two types of breathing chimeras: The type I breathing chimera looks the same as the stationary chimera at a glance, while the type II consists of multiple coherent regions with different average frequencies. Moreover, it is shown that the type I changes to the type II by increasing the breathing amplitude. Furthermore, we develop a self-consistent analysis of the local order parameter, which can be applied to breathing chimeras, and numerically demonstrate this analysis in the present system.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
L^p-L^p' Estimates for the Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation on the Line and Inverse Scattering for the Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation with a Potential
Creators: name: Weder, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P, 81U (Primary) 35Q, 35R,34B (Secondary)

description: In this paper I prove a L^p-L^p' estimate for the solutions of the one-dimensional Schroedinger equation with a potential in L^1_gamma where in the generic case gamma > 3/2 and in the exceptional case (i.e. when there is a half-bound state of zero energy) gamma > 5/2. I use this estimate to construct the scattering operator for the nonlinear Schroedinger equation with a potential. I prove moreover, that the low-energy limit of the scattering operator uniquely determines the potential and the nonlinearity using a method that allows as well for the reconstruction of the potential and of the nonlinearity.
description: 29 pages, Latex 2e
An inverse problem of the flux for minimal surfaces
Creators: name: Kato, Shin
name: Umehara, Masaaki
name: Yamada, Kotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a complete minimal surface in the Euclidean 3-space, the so-called flux vector corresponds to each end. The flux vectors are balanced, i.e., the sum of those over all ends are zero. Consider the following inverse problem: For each balanced n vectors, find an n-end catenoid which attains given vectors as flux. Here, an n-end catenoid is a complete minimal surface of genus 0 with ends asymptotic to the catenoids. In this paper, the problem is reduced to solving algebraic equation. Using this reduction, it is shown that, when n=4, the inverse problem for 4-end catenoid has solutions for almost all balanced 4 vectors. Further obstructions for n-end catenoids with parallel flux vectors are also discussed.
description: 28 pages, AMSLaTeX 1.1, with 8 figures, To appear in Indiana University Mathematics Journal
Ionization of a Model Atom by Perturbations of the Potential
Creators: name: Rokhlenko, Alexander
name: Lebowitz, Joel L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the time evolution of the wave function of a particle bound by an attractive $δ$-function potential when it is subjected to time dependent variations of the binding strength (parametric excitation). The simplicity of this model permits certain nonperturbative calculations to be carried out analytically both in one and three dimensions. Thus the survival probability of bound state $|θ(t)|^2$, following a pulse of strength $r$ and duration $t$, behaves as $|θ(t)|^2 -|θ(\infty)|^2 \sim t^{-α}$, with both $θ(\infty)$ and $α$ depending on $r$. On the other hand a sequence of strong short pulses produces an exponential decay over an intermediate time scale.
description: 21 pages in a TeX file, 5 figures in ps files, changed content lebowitz@math.rutgers.edu, rokhlenko@math.rutgers.edu
An efficient quantum algorithm for spectral estimation
Creators: name: Steffens, Adrian
name: Rebentrost, Patrick
name: Marvian, Iman
name: Eisert, Jens
name: Lloyd, Seth
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: quantum algorithm
subject: spectral estimation
subject: quantum phase estimation
subject: matrix exponentiation
subject: quantum signal processing
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We develop an efficient quantum implementation of an important signal processing algorithm for line spectral estimation: the matrix pencil method, which determines the frequencies and damping factors of signals consisting of finite sums of exponentially damped sinusoids. Our algorithm provides a quantum speedup in a natural regime where the sampling rate is much higher than the number of sinusoid components. Along the way, we develop techniques that are expected to be useful for other quantum algorithms as well—consecutive phase estimations to efficiently make products of asymmetric low rank matrices classically accessible and an alternative method to efficiently exponentiate non-Hermitian matrices. Our algorithm features an efficient quantum–classical division of labor: the time-critical steps are implemented in quantum superposition, while an interjacent step, requiring much fewer parameters, can operate classically. We show that frequencies and damping factors can be obtained in time logarithmic in the number of sampling points, exponentially faster than known classical algorithms.
PyZX: Large Scale Automated Diagrammatic Reasoning
Creators: name: Kissinger, Aleks
name: van de Wetering, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ZX-calculus is a graphical language for reasoning about ZX-diagrams, a type of tensor networks that can represent arbitrary linear maps between qubits. Using the ZX-calculus, we can intuitively reason about quantum theory, and optimise and validate quantum circuits. In this paper we introduce PyZX, an open source library for automated reasoning with large ZX-diagrams. We give a brief introduction to the ZX-calculus, then show how PyZX implements methods for circuit optimisation, equality validation, and visualisation and how it can be used in tandem with other software. We end with a set of challenges that when solved would enhance the utility of automated diagrammatic reasoning.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2019, arXiv:2004.14750
Displaying Queerness: Art and Identity, 1989-1993
Creators: Morgan, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Art
Queer theory
Gay and lesbian studies
Sex
Art--History
Gender identity

description: The years between 1989 and 1993 witnessed a sea change in the fabric of contemporary artistic practice, with a sudden embrace of previously marginalized identities on the part of museums, galleries and other institutions. This dissertation traces how sexuality, race and gender came to be placed at the center of discussions of contemporary art, and examines the ways in which artists responded to the sudden embrace of marginal identities on the part of museums and other art institutions in the early 1990s by harnessing the potential of this newly increased visibility, and also by developing strategies to offset the spectacularization of their identities. In particular, I focus on the collision between this new institutional desire for difference and the emergence of a notion of queerness that is specifically anti-identitarian and thus in conflict with the imperative to produce art about one’s identity. The dissertation is structured around four exhibitions that each played a crucial role in establishing this reorganization of the art world. This sequence of exhibitions narrates the larger structural shift through gradual steps, but each chapter also serves as a case study, since distinct notions of power emerge from the individual exhibitions. Tied into these divergent, sometimes incompatible understandings of power were competing understandings of the ways in which identity could be engaged politically and aesthetically. In particular, I focus on how a melancholic approach to queer subjectivity was materialized in art at the time, on the resurgence of documentary practices, on psychoanalytically inflected artistic interventions into museum spaces, and on the emergence of new forms of artistic critique.
Large fluctuations in non-ideal coarse-grained systems
Creators: name: Parsa, M. Reza
name: Wagner, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the recently introduced Molecular Dynamics Lattice Gas (MDLG) approach, we test fluctuations of coarse-grained quantities. We show that as soon as the system can no longer be considered an ideal gas fluctuations fail to diminish upon coarse-graining as is usually expected. These results suggest that current approaches to simulating fluctuating hydrodynamics may have to be augmented to achieve quantitative results for systems with a non-ideal equation of state. The MDLG method gives a guidance to the exact nature of the fluctuation in such systems.
description: 5 pages 3 figures