cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The current status and temporal trends in stocks of the European eel in England and Wales
Creators: name: Bark, Tony
name: Knights, Brian
name: Williams, Beth
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session J
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.To establish the status of eel stocks in England and Wales upon which appropriate management actions can be based, an extensive four year program of catchment surveys, data collection and model development of eels has been funded by the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) 'Establishment and Implementation of Biological Reference Points for the Management of the European Eel'. Nine test catchments representing different geographical areas and catchment types have been studied, covering fourteen rivers, two estuaries and a freshwater lagoon. Data were collected via electric fishing, fyke netting, fixed eel racks and elver traps. A total of 13500 eels have been caught, their length and weight recorded, with a sub-sample of 1400 eels sexed and aged. Physical data have been collected at each survey location to assess river habitat and water quality. These data are reviewed in relation to geographical patterns across England and Wales. Possible reasons for apparently aberrant patterns in some rivers are discussed. Three catchments are discussed in the light of temporal trends using historic and contemporary data. Long term temporal changes in population structure such as sex ratios, densities and biomass are addressed. An example of high natural inter-annual variability in recruitment from a catchment which appears to show a stable long term recruitment pattern is also discussed. Implications for management and the development of a management model (Scenario based Model for Eel Populations, SMEP) are reviewed.
Modeling influenza-like illnesses through composite compartmental models
Creators: name: Levy, Nir
name: Iv, Michael
name: Yom-Tov, Elad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Epidemiological models for the spread of pathogens in a population are usually only able to describe a single pathogen. This makes their application unrealistic in cases where multiple pathogens with similar symptoms are spreading concurrently within the same population. Here we describe a method which makes possible the application of multiple single-strain models under minimal conditions. As such, our method provides a bridge between theoretical models of epidemiology and data-driven approaches for modeling of influenza and other similar viruses. Our model extends the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered model to higher dimensions, allowing the modeling of a population infected by multiple viruses. We further provide a method, based on an overcomplete dictionary of feasible realizations of SIR solutions, to blindly partition the time series representing the number of infected people in a population into individual components, each representing the effect of a single pathogen. We demonstrate the applicability of our proposed method on five years of seasonal influenza-like illness (ILI) rates, estimated from Twitter data. We demonstrate that our method describes, on average, 44\% of the variance in the ILI time series. The individual infectious components derived from our model are matched to known viral profiles in the populations, which we demonstrate matches that of independently collected epidemiological data. We further show that the basic reproductive numbers ($R0$) of the matched components are in range known for these pathogens. Our results suggest that the proposed method can be applied to other pathogens and geographies, providing a simple method for estimating the parameters of epidemics in a population.
Additional file 3: of Feasibility, acceptability and adaption of dignity therapy: a mixed methods study achieving 360Â° feedback
Creators: name: Mai, Sandra
name: Goebel, Swantje
name: Jentschke, Elisabeth
name: Oorschot, Birgitt Van
name: Karl-Heinz Renner
name: Weber, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: DT Patient feedback questionnaire. (DOC 99 kb)
Madonna face à son public italien : analyse des concerts Ciao Italia de la tournée Who’s That Girl (1987)
Creators: name: Jacono, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2018

description: In September 1987, two concerts were organized in Florence and Turin at the end of Madonna’s world tour Who’s That Girl. What was Madonna’s relationship to the Italian audience? In spite of the satisfaction to rediscover her ‘homeland’, her performances and speeches on stage are far from the celebration of a special event. They reveal Madonna’s strategies to embody a living and postmodern myth by the interpretation of several characters on stage. This analysis of the whole Turin concert from the DVD Ciao Italia (1999) mainly refers to the theory of performer as a persona by Philip Auslander. Madonna does not appear as much as a ‘real performer’ (an Italian girl). She succeeds in integrating the Italian audience to a show similar to the previous ones from her world tour.
description: ATeM Archives Texte et Musique, No 2
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0124
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0124, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0124, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Possible evidence for a variable fine structure constant from QSO absorption lines: systematic errors
Creators: name: Murphy, M. T.
name: Webb, J. K.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Churchill, C. W.
name: Prochaska, J. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comparison of quasar absorption spectra with laboratory spectra allow us to probe possible variations in the fundamental constants over cosmological time-scales. In a companion paper we present an analysis of Keck/HIRES spectra and report possible evidence suggesting that the fine structure constant, alpha, may have been smaller in the past: da/a = (-0.72 +/- 0.18) * 10^{-5} over the redshift range 0.5 < z < 3.5. In this paper we describe a comprehensive investigation into possible systematic effects. Most of these do not significantly influence our results. When we correct for those which do produce a significant systematic effect in the data, the deviation of da/a from zero becomes more significant. We are lead increasingly to the interpretation that alpha was slightly smaller in the past.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, Accepted by MNRAS, small changes after referee's comments, accepted version
title: Age, growth and condition of European eel (Anguilla anguilla) from six lakes in the river Havel system (Germany)
Creators: name: Simon, Janek
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session J
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A total of 146 female yellow European eels (Anguilla anguilla) of length 23.0 to 64.5 cm and ages 3 to 13 years were collected by electro fishing from six lakes in the river Havel system (Germany) in spring 2001. Growth rates estimated by means of otoliths increments, and condition of eels, varied between individuals within one lake and between lakes. Highest growth rates were recorded from Lake Blankensee with a mean growth of 5.2 cm per year, and lowest growth rates were recorded from Lake Eiserbude and Lake Sacrow with a mean growth of 4.0 cm per year. In all lakes together, the overall mean annual increment was estimated at 4.5 cm per year. The highest annual increment on the otoliths generally occurred in all lakes in the first and second year of growth in freshwater with 6.4 to 7.7 cm per year. In the following ten years the annual increment then remained almost constant or decreased slightly with 1.4 - 5.6 cm per year.
The Repeat Study
Creators: name: Nygaard, Håvard
name: Urianstad, Tomas
name: Rønnestad, Bent
name: Mølmen, Knut Sindre
name: Ingvill Odden
name: Rustaden, Anne Mette
name: Hamarsland, Håvard
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sports Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: The main aim of this study is to investigate the variability in responses to exercise training between and within untrained individuals.
How to promote informal learning in the workplace? The need for incremental design methods
Creators: name: Touré, Carine
name: Michel, Christine
name: Marty, Jean-Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Informal Learning in the Workplace (ILW) is ensured by the everyday work activities in which workers are engaged. It accounts for over 75 per cent of learning in the workplace. Enterprise Social Media (ESM) are increasingly used as informal learning environments. According to the results of an implementation we have conducted in real context, we show that ESM are appropriate to promote ILW. Nevertheless, social aspects must be reconsidered to address users' needs regarding content and access, quality information indicators, moderation and control.
Additional file 3: of Differences in the reliance on cuticular hydrocarbons as sexual signaling and species discrimination cues in parasitoid wasps
Creators: name: Buellesbach, Jan
name: Vetter, Sebastian G.
name: Schmitt, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: F1 male and female offspring from crosses between T. sarcophagae males with conspecific virgin T. sarcophagae and heterospecific N. vitripennis females, respectively. Note that only female offspring constitutes hybrid offspring as Hymenopteran males develop from haploid, unfertilized eggs. The N. vitripennis strain used for the crosses has been antibiotically cured of its Wolbachia infection and was originally collected in Leiden, The Netherlands. (DOCX 13Â kb)
IN03086 Poḷonnaruva Rankot-Dāgaba Gal-Āsana Inscription
Creators: name: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: IN03086
Epigraphia Zeylanica
Poḷonnaruva
Niśśaṅka Malla
Rankot

description: IN03086 Poḷonnaruva Rankot-Dāgaba Gal-Āsana Inscription - Transcript and Translation Source: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva. (1912-27). ‘No. 22. Poḷonnaruva: Rankot-Dāgaba Gal-Āsana Inscription,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 2, pp. 134-137.
Interaction of the quantized electromagnetic field with atoms in the presence of dispersing and absorbing dielectric bodies
Creators: name: Scheel, Stefan
name: Welsch, Dirk-Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general theory of the interaction of the quantized electromagnetic field with atoms in the presence of dispersing and absorbing dielectric bodies of given Kramers--Kronig consistent permittivities is developed. It is based on a source-quantity representation of the electromagnetic field, in which the electromagnetic-field operators are expressed in terms of a continuous set of fundamental bosonic fields via the Green tensor of the classical problem. Introducing scalar and vector potentials, the formalism is extended in order to include in the theory the interaction of the quantized electromagnetic field with additional atoms. Both the minimal-coupling scheme and the multipolar-coupling scheme are considered. The theory replaces the standard concept of mode decomposition which fails for complex permittivities. It enables us to treat the effects of dispersion and absorption in a consistent way and to give a unified approach to the atom-field interaction, without any restriction to a particular interaction regime in a particular frequency range. All relevant information about the dielectric bodies such as form and intrinsic dispersion and absorption is contained in the Green tensor. The application of the theory to the spontaneous decay of an excited atom in the presence of dispersing and absorbing bodies is addressed.
description: Paper presented at the International Conference on Quantum Optics and VIII Seminar on Quantum Optics, Raubichi, Belarus, May 28-31, 2000, 14 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures
title: Effect of El Niño on migration and larval transport ofthe Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica
Creators: name: Kim, Hee-Yong
name: Kimura, S.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session J
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.To clarify the effect of El Niño events on the migration and transport of Anguilla japonica leptocephali in the Pacific, the migration difference of the eel larvae both in El Niño years and in non-El Niño years were compared quantitatively through numerical particle tracking model. There are two important ocean systems for affecting the migration of the eel. One is the meridional displacement of salinity front which is quite important for deciding a spawning point of the adult eels in the NEC region. The second is the position of the NEC bifurcation dividing the mass transport to the Kuroshio and the Mindanao Current in the western north-Pacific. In El Niño years, the meridional position of the NEC bifurcation was northernmost and the salinity front was southernmost while the NEC bifurcation occurred at its southernmost position and the salinity front moved to the north near average location (15 oN ) in non- El Niño years. According to the change of the ocean systems, in El Niño years, only 10 % of the eel larvae migrated into the Kuroshio while the rate in non-El Niño years was greater than 38 %. These quantitative results correspond well to statistic catch data of the glass eel around Japanese Islands. It is therefore suggested that the variation of ocean system by the interannual climatic change determine the recruitment of the Japanese eel in East Asia.
Rovazzi e la canzone sui social network
Creators: name: Conti, Jacopo
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2018

description: The first gold record in Italy obtained exclusively through streaming playings is Andiamo a comandare by Fabio Rovazzi, a young youtuber extremely popular among teenagers. The fact that a youtuber and not a singer received such an award is a signal of the new ways in which Italian teenagers perceive and consume music today: video streaming affects music consumption as much as audio streaming. This essay aims to analyze the three songs Rovazzi has released so far, considering the three elements that contribute to his success: music, lyrics, and video. While the songs themselves rely heavily on Electronic Dance Music (EDM), rap, references to the internet, social networks and slang used by youngsters, the videos seem to create a subtler connection with the viewers who know social networks well and enjoy an active ‘second’ life with their help. Moreover, the videos complete the songs’ meaning, almost as if the songs had been written to fit the videos and not vice versa.
description: Archivi Testo e Musica, No 2
On Measuring and Quantifying Performance: Error Rates, Surrogate Loss, and an Example in SSL
Creators: name: Loog, Marco
name: Krijthe, Jesse H.
name: Jensen, Are C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In various approaches to learning, notably in domain adaptation, active learning, learning under covariate shift, semi-supervised learning, learning with concept drift, and the like, one often wants to compare a baseline classifier to one or more advanced (or at least different) strategies. In this chapter, we basically argue that if such classifiers, in their respective training phases, optimize a so-called surrogate loss that it may also be valuable to compare the behavior of this loss on the test set, next to the regular classification error rate. It can provide us with an additional view on the classifiers' relative performances that error rates cannot capture. As an example, limited but convincing empirical results demonstrates that we may be able to find semi-supervised learning strategies that can guarantee performance improvements with increasing numbers of unlabeled data in terms of log-likelihood. In contrast, the latter may be impossible to guarantee for the classification error rate.
title: Stock discrimination of the European eel A anguilla in Lithuania waterbodies by otolith Sr:Ca ratios and other elemental signatures
Creators: name: Ložys, Linas
name: Wang, Chia-Hui
name: Shiao, Jen-Chieh
name: Iizuka, Yoshiyuki
name: You, Chen- Feng
name: Tzeng, Wann-Nian
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session J
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Glass eels purchased in the UK and France have been directly released into Lithuanian inland waters and mixed with naturally recruited eels for several decades. The study aimed to discriminate between both stocked and naturally recruited eels, to evaluate the contribution and interaction of the two possible eel origins to each population of studied sites.
Fernand Hörner / Ursula Mathis-Moser (Hg.): Das französische Chanson im Licht medialer (R)evolutionen / La chanson française à la lumière des (r)évolutions médiatiques. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2015. ISBN 978-3826052316. 262 Seiten.
Creators: name: Schmitz-Gropengießer, Frauke
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2018

description: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung, No 2
Additional file 4: of Companionship during facility-based childbirth: results from a mixed-methods study with recently delivered women and providers in Kenya
Creators: name: Afulani, Patience
name: Kusi, Caroline
name: Kirumbi, Leah
name: Walker, Dilys
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Multivariate regression of desire for labor companionship and male companions on potential predictors. (DOCX 105Â kb)
Further constraints on variation of the fine structure constant from alkali doublet QSO absorption lines
Creators: name: Murphy, M. T.
name: Webb, J. K.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Prochaska, J. X.
name: Wolfe, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comparison of quasar absorption line spectra with laboratory spectra provides a precise probe for variability of the fine structure constant, alpha, over cosmological time-scales. We constrain variation in alpha in 21 Keck/HIRES Si IV absorption systems using the alkali doublet (AD) method in which changes in alpha are related to changes in the doublet spacing. The precision obtained with the AD method has been increased by a factor of 3: da/a = (-0.5 +/- 1.3) * 10^{-5}. We also analyse potential systematic errors in this result. Finally, we compare the AD method with the many-multiplet method which has achieved an order of magnitude greater precision and we discuss the future of the AD method.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, Accepted by MNRAS, small changes after referee's comments, accepted version
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0303
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0303, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0303, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Conditional cores and conditional convex hulls of random sets
Creators: name: Lepinette, Emmanuel
name: Molchanov, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 49J53, 60D05, 26E25, 28B20, 60B11

description: We define two non-linear operations with random (not necessarily closed) sets in Banach space: the conditional core and the conditional convex hull. While the first is sublinear, the second one is superlinear (in the reverse set inclusion ordering). Furthermore, we introduce the generalised conditional expectation of random closed sets and show that it is sandwiched between the conditional core and the conditional convex hull. The results rely on measurability properties of not necessarily closed random sets considered from the point of view of the families of their selections. Furthermore, we develop analytical tools suitable to handle random convex (not necessarily compact) sets in Banach spaces; these tools are based on considering support functions as functions of random arguments. The paper is motivated by applications to assessing multivariate risks in mathematical finance.
description: 31 page, this work is a substantial extension of a part from arXiv:1605.07884
title: Going with the flow-Can managing flow regimes aid inpromoting silver eel spawner escapement from the Irish River Shannon system ?
Creators: name: Cullen, Paula
name: McCarthy, T. K.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session J
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Migration patterns of silver eels are influenced by a number of environmental factors e.g lunar periodicity, flow patterns, water temperature, rainfall, wind direction and barometric pressure. Previous studies have highlighted the importance of all of these factors in relation to the patterns of catches of silver eels made on the River Shannon. The River Shannon, the largest River in the British Isles, is harnessed for hydroelectricity generation in it’s lower reaches. In upper catchments regions the main influencing factor appears to be the lunar cycle, whereas in lower reaches this is often obscured by the effects of flow patterns. Analysis of 25 years of daily catch statistics from a silver eel weir, located 3km upstream of the regulating dam and 15.6km upstream of the power station, in relation to flow patterns highlighted the importance of flow regimes as determinants of the patterns of eel migrations. These results were further substantiated by a series of tagging experiments carried out using a combination of anchored and PIT tags. Current research on seaward migrating silver eel populations, suggests that spawner escapement rates can most effectively be increased by trapping migrating eels at fishing weirs located up-stream of the power station and transporting them towards the estuary. However, the possible additional benefits of flow management will be discussed, with particular reference to the potential for spawners to bypass the power station and escape the system through a series of undershot gates in the regulating weir which allow for water to be spilt down the main river channel, away from the headrace canal.
Nested satisfiability
Creators: name: Knuth, Donald E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A special case of the satisfiability problem, in which the clauses have a hierarchical structure, is shown to be solvable in linear time, assuming that the clauses have been represented in a convenient way.
Interface-sensitive nuclear magnetic resonance at a semiconductor heterojunction using hyperpolarization
Creators: name: Goto, Atsushi
name: Hashi, Kenjiro
name: Ohki, Shinobu
name: Shimizu, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an interface-sensitive NMR in a semiconducting nanostructure, where an NMR signal from the minute heterojunction region of a model heterojunction structure (In$_{0.48}$Ga$_{0.52}$P/GaAs) is detected by using nuclear hyperpolarization created by optical pumping. The key to the detection is the use of minute lattice distortions occurring at the heterojunction due to the lattice mismatch, which enables us to create and localize hyperpolarization at the heterojunction and distinguish it from the other parts. In particular, the suppression of nuclear spin diffusion by the spatial variation in the strain and the resultant unexpectedly stable hyperpolarization at the heterojunction are the keys to successful detection.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
“El corazón de la afición está contigo”: un acercamiento lingüístico-discursivo a los himnos oficiales de fútbol catalanófonos, lusófonos e hispanófonos en la Península Ibérica
Creators: name: Harjus, Jannis
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2018

description: Based on the analysis of Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan anthems of football clubs, this article demonstrates the way Iberian football clubs construct collective identities in a linguistically discursive manner. With special regard to the use of toponyms and quantifiers in this field of text music, the Catalan discourse community of the Iberoromania differs from the Castilian discourses in central, southern, and northern Spain. For the most part, however, the analysis that is predominantly conducted in a text-centric and discourse-linguistic way shows convergences in the use of lexical fields such as war or virtue as well as personal and possessive pronouns in the anthems of all three languages. This result underscores the similarities between the Portuguese and Spanish discourse communities, the latter being extended by means of the Catalan region.
 
description: Archivo(s) Texto y Música, No 2
Proxy-SU(3) symmetry in heavy deformed nuclei
Creators: name: Bonatsos, Dennis
name: Assimakis, I. E.
name: Minkov, N.
name: Martinou, Andriana
name: Cakirli, R. B.
name: Casten, R. F.
name: Blaum, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Microscopic calculations of heavy nuclei face considerable difficulties due to the sizes of the matrices that need to be solved. Various approximation schemes have been invoked, for example by truncating the spaces, imposing seniority limits, or appealing to various symmetry schemes such as pseudo-SU(3). This paper proposes a new symmetry scheme also based on SU(3). This proxy-SU(3) can be applied to well-deformed nuclei, is simple to use, and can yield analytic predictions. Purpose: To present the new scheme and its microscopic motivation, and to test it using a Nilsson model calculation with the original shell model orbits and with the new proxy set. Method: We invoke an approximate, analytic, treatment of the Nilsson model, that allows the above vetting and yet is also transparent in understanding the approximations involved in the new proxy-SU(3). Results: It is found that the new scheme yields a Nilsson diagram for well-deformed nuclei that is very close to the original Nilsson diagram. The specific levels of approximation in the new scheme are also shown, for each major shell. Conclusions: The new proxy-SU(3) scheme is a good approximation to the full set of orbits in a major shell. Being able to replace a complex shell model calculation with a symmetry-based description now opens up the possibility to predict many properties of nuclei analytically and often in a parameter-free way. The new scheme works best for heavier nuclei, precisely where full microscopic calculations are most challenged. Some cases in which the new scheme can be used, often analytically, to make specific predictions, are shown in a subsequent paper.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, 15 tables
Entanglement degradation of a two-mode squeezed vacuum in absorbing and amplifying optical fibers
Creators: name: Scheel, Stefan
name: Opatrny, Tomas
name: Welsch, Dirk-Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying the recently developed formalism of quantum-state transformation at absorbing dielectric four-port devices [L.~Knöll, S.~Scheel, E.~Schmidt, D.-G.~Welsch, and A.V.~Chizhov, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 59}, 4716 (1999)], we calculate the quantum state of the outgoing modes of a two-mode squeezed vacuum transmitted through optical fibers of given extinction coefficients. Using the Peres--Horodecki separability criterion for continuous variable systems [R.~Simon, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 84}, 2726 (2000)], we compute the maximal length of transmission of a two-mode squeezed vacuum through an absorbing system for which the transmitted state is still inseparable. Further, we calculate the maximal gain for which inseparability can be observed in an amplifying setup. Finally, we estimate an upper bound of the entanglement preserved after transmission through an absorbing system. The results show that the characteristic length of entanglement degradation drastically decreases with increasing strength of squeezing.
description: Paper presented at the International Conference on Quantum Optics and VIII Seminar on Quantum Optics, Raubichi, Belarus, May 28-31, 2000, 11 pages, LaTeX2e, 4 eps figures
Constraints, Lazy Constraints, or Propagators in ASP Solving: An Empirical Analysis
Creators: name: Cuteri, Bernardo
name: Dodaro, Carmine
name: Ricca, Francesco
name: Schüller, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a well-established declarative paradigm. One of the successes of ASP is the availability of efficient systems. State-of-the-art systems are based on the ground+solve approach. In some applications this approach is infeasible because the grounding of one or few constraints is expensive. In this paper, we systematically compare alternative strategies to avoid the instantiation of problematic constraints, that are based on custom extensions of the solver. Results on real and synthetic benchmarks highlight some strengths and weaknesses of the different strategies. (Under consideration for acceptance in TPLP, ICLP 2017 Special Issue.)
description: Paper presented at the 33nd International Conference on Logic Programming (ICLP 2017), Melbourne, Australia, August 28 to September 1, 2017. 16 pages
ENG SODDA FUNKSIONAL TENGLAMALAR VA ULARNI YECHISH
Creators: name: Toshpulatov, Bobur
name: G'affarov, Husayn
name: Ismoilov, Davronbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: ushbu maqolada eng sodda funksional tenglamalar va ularga doir masalalarni yechish ko‘zda tutilgan.
Towards Information-Centric Networking (ICN) Naming for Internet of Things (IoT):The Case of Smart Campus
Creators: name: Arshad, Sobia
name: Azam, Muhammad Awais
name: Ahmed, Syed Hassan
name: Loo, Prof. Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information-Centric Networking (ICN) specifically Name Data Networking (NDN) is the name-base (content-base) networking and takes named-contents as "first class citizen", being considered as the ideal candidate to form the Future Internet basis. NDN striking features like named-data self-secured contents, name-base-forwarding, in-network caching and mobility support suits the Internet of Things (IoT) environment, which aims to enable communication among smart devices and to combine all Internet-based smart applications under the one roof. With these aims, IoT put many research challenges regarding its network architecture as it should support heterogeneous devices and offer scalability. IoT may depend on the names and addresses of billions of the devices and should smartly manage the bulk of data produced every second. IoT application smart campus has gained a lot of attention in both industry and academia due to many reasons. Therefore, to design NDN for IoT, a sophisticated naming scheme is needed to explore and it is the main motivation for this work. In this paper, we study NDN-IoT smart campus (in terms of connected devices and contents) and find that it lacks in a reasonable naming and addressing mechanism; and thus we propose NDN based Hybrid Naming Scheme (NDN-HNS) for IoT based Smart Campus (IoTSC).
description: 6 Pages,3 Figs
Relativistic effects in Ni II and the search for variation of the fine structure constant
Creators: name: Dzuba, V. A.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Murphy, M. T.
name: Webb, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories unifying gravity and other interactions suggest the possibility of spatial and temporal variation of physical ``constants'' in the Universe. Detection of high redshift absorption systems intersecting the sight lines towards distant quasars provide a powerful tool for measuring these variations. In the present paper we demonstrate that high sensitivity to variation of the fine structure constant alpha can be obtained by comparing cosmic and laboratory spectra of the Ni II ion. Relativistic effects in Ni II reveal many interesting features. The Ni II spectrum exhibits avoided level crossing phenomenon under variation of alpha and the intervals between the levels have strong nonlinear dependencies on relativistic corrections. The values of the transition frequency shifts, due to the change of alpha, vary significantly from state to state including change of the sign. This enhances the sensitivity to the variation of alpha and reduces possible systematic errors. The calculations of alpha-dependence of the nickel ion spectral lines that are detectable in quasar absorption spectra have been performed using a relativistic configuration interaction method.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, accepted by Phys. Rev. A, typos corrected, acknowledgment added
Additional file 2: of Dietary patterns and associated risk factors among school age children in urban Ghana
Creators: name: Deda Ogum Alangea
name: Richmond Aryeetey
name: Heewon Gray
name: Laar, Amos
name: Adanu, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Food items defined under specific sub-food groups used in the PCA. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Immagini e suoni di Milano nella canzone d’autore italiana
Creators: name: Masi, Leonardo
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2018

description: Since the late 1950s Milan appears in many Italian songs: from the outskirts portrayed in the songs by Jannacci, Gaber, and Celentano, to the center, which appears in four songs from the mid-1960s, the city epitomizes the country’s contradictions during the years of the economic boom. The melancholic feeling of the French song meets the American rock and roll, but in Italian popular music the propensity to escape from the frenzy still prevails until the 1970s, when the characteristic attributes of Milan (fog, greyness) – until then seen as the objective correlative of the singer’s romantic attitude as an outsider – begin to be interpreted in a positive way (Finardi, Fortis). Even the alienation of immigrants can look funny.
description: Archivi Testo e Musica, No 2
A comparative study of amplitude calibrations for East-Asia VLBI Network: a-priori and template spectrum methods
Creators: name: Cho, Ilje
name: Jung, Taehyun
name: Zhao, Guang-Yao
name: Akiyama, Kazunori
name: Sawada-Satoh, Satoko
name: Kino, Motoki
name: Byun, Do-Young
name: Sohn, Bongwon
name: Shibata, Katsunori M.
name: Hirota, Tomoya
name: Niinuma, Kotaro
name: Yonekura, Yoshinori
name: Fujisawa, Kenta
name: Oyama, Tomoaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of comparative study of amplitude calibrations for East-Asia VLBI Network (EAVN) at 22 and 43 GHz using two different methods of an "a-priori" and a "template spectrum", particularly on lower declination sources. Using observational data sets of early EAVN observations, we investigated the elevation-dependence of the gain values at seven stations of the KaVA (KVN and VERA Array) and three additional telescopes in Japan (Takahagi 32m, Yamaguchi 32m and Nobeyama 45m). By comparing the independently obtained gain values based on these two methods, we found that the gain values from each method were consistent within 10% at elevations higher than 10 degree. We also found that the total flux densities of two images produced from the different amplitude calibrations were in agreement within 10% at both 22 and 43 GHz. By using the template spectrum method, furthermore, the additional radio telescopes can participate in the KaVA (i.e. EAVN) so that it can give a notable sensitivity increase. Therefore, our results will constrain the detailed conditions to reliably measure the VLBI amplitude using EAVN and give a potential to extend possible telescopes comprising EAVN.
description: in press, 26 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
title: An experimental field study on the migratory behaviours of glass eel (Anguilla anguilla) at the interface of fresh and salt waters, with implications to the management and improvement of glass eel migration
Creators: name: Bult, T. P.
name: Dekker, W.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session J
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Glass eel Anguilla anguilla (L.) migrate using ocean currents and Selective Tidal Stream Transport. Conventional fish ladders installed at the marine/fresh water interface, however, require the fish to actively swim upstream. We question the efficiency of these fish ladders for glass eel immigration, and propose a simple siphon over migration barriers, restoring the original Selective Tidal Stream Transport.
Diagnosing a two-body state of ultracold atoms with light
Creators: name: Ołdziejewski, Rafał
name: Rzążewski, Kazimierz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An absorption of a weak pulse by two identical atoms moving in a trap is investigated. Based on atom-light interactions we present a microscopic model of a two-body wave function diagnosis. We study the influence of pulse properties on the results. We show that a pulse duration impact a resulting one-photon and two-photons absorption probabilities significantly.
description: 6 pages, 4 figure
Bayesian Inverse Quantum Theory
Creators: name: Lemm, J. C.
name: Uhlig, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Bayesian approach is developed to determine quantum mechanical potentials from empirical data. Bayesian methods, combining empirical measurements and "a priori" information, provide flexible tools for such empirical learning problems. The paper presents the basic theory, concentrating in particular on measurements of particle coordinates in quantum mechanical systems at finite temperature. The computational feasibility of the approach is demonstrated by numerical case studies. Finally, it is shown how the approach can be generalized to such many-body and few-body systems for which a mean field description is appropriate. This is done by means of a Bayesian inverse Hartree-Fock approximation.
description: LaTex, 32 pages, 19 figures
title: Drought threatens agroforestry landscapes and dryland livelihoods in a North African hotspot of environmental change
Creators: name: Kmoch, Laura
name: Bou-Lahriss, Aimad
name: Plieninger, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Climate change vulnerability
subject: Water scarcity
subject: Dryland farming landscapes
subject: Nature-based solutions
subject: Maladaptation
subject: Green Morocco Plan
subject: 550
subject: 630
subject: Agroforstwirtschaft
subject: Afrika
subject: Nordafrika
subject: Lebensunterhalt
subject: Umweltveränderung
subject: Dürre
subject: Fehlanpassung

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
The orbits of subdwarf-B + main-sequence binaries: III. The period - eccentricity distribution
Creators: name: Vos, Joris
name: Østensen, Roy H.
name: Vuckovic, Maja
name: Van Winckel, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The predicted orbital-period distribution of the subdwarf-B (sdB) population is bi-modal with a peak at short (< 10 days) and long (> 500 days) periods. Observationally, many short-period sdB systems are known, but only few wide sdB binaries have been studied in detail. Based on a long-term monitoring program the wide sdB sample has been increased, finding an unexpected correlation between the eccentricity and period. In this article we present the orbital solution and spectral analysis of four new systems, BD-7.5977, EC11031-1348, TYC2084-448-1 and TYC3871-835-1, and update the orbital solution of PG1104+243. Using the whole sample of wide sdBs, we aim at finding possible correlations between orbital and spectral properties, with as goal improving theoretical models of Roche-lobe overflow. High-resolution spectra were obtained to determine the radial velocities of both the sdB and MS components. Surface gravities and temperatures of both component were derived from photometric spectral-energy distributions. Spectral parameters of the cool companion were verified using the GSSP code. Furthermore the amount of accreted mass was estimated. Orbital parameters matching the earlier observed period-eccentricity relation were found for three systems, while TYC 2084-448-1 is found to have a lower eccentricity than expected from the period-eccentricity trend indicated by the other systems. Based on new observations, the orbit of PG 1104+243 has a small but significant eccentricity of 0.04 $\pm$ 0.02, matching other systems with similar periods. Furthermore, a correlation between accreted mass and orbital period was found, as well as a possible relation between the initial mass-ratio and the final period-eccentricity. The wide sdB-binary sample shows interesting possible correlations between orbital and spectral properties. However, a larger sample is necessary to statistically validate them.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 2: of Feasibility, acceptability and adaption of dignity therapy: a mixed methods study achieving 360Â° feedback
Creators: name: Mai, Sandra
name: Goebel, Swantje
name: Jentschke, Elisabeth
name: Oorschot, Birgitt Van
name: Karl-Heinz Renner
name: Weber, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interview guide for patient cognitive interviews. (DOC 80 kb)
Textbook examples of recursion
Creators: name: Knuth, Donald E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We discuss properties of recursive schemas related to McCarthy's ``91 function'' and to Takeuchi's triple recursion. Several theorems are proposed as interesting candidates for machine verification, and some intriguing open questions are raised.