cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 01_2509
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of A novel target enrichment strategy in next-generation sequencing through 7-deaza-dGTP-resistant enzymatic digestion
Creators: name: Peng, Peng
name: Xu, Yanjuan
name: Di Bisceglie, Adrian M.
name: Fan, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Characteristics of c7dGTP-involved PCR amplification and digestion. PCR product with c7dGTP was hard to stain by EB (A) but having similar yield to dGTP (B). All three enzymes gave complete digestion of dsDNA generated from PCR using dGTP (C) but not c7dGTP, as examined via 35-cycle of PCR after digestion (D).
Constraining the loop quantum gravity parameter space from phenomenology
Creators: name: Brahma, Suddhasattwa
name: Ronco, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Development of quantum gravity theories rarely takes inputs from experimental physics. In this letter, we take a small step towards correcting this by establishing a paradigm for incorporating putative quantum corrections, arising from canonical quantum gravity (QG) theories, in deriving \textit{falsifiable} modified dispersion relations (MDRs) for particles on a deformed Minkowski space-time. This allows us to differentiate and, hopefully, pick between several quantization choices via \textit{testable, state-of-the-art} phenomenological predictions. Although a few explicit examples from loop quantum gravity (LQG) (such as the regularization scheme used or the representation of the gauge group) are shown here to establish the claim, our framework is more general and is capable of addressing other quantization ambiguities within LQG and also those arising from other similar QG approaches.
description: 7 pages
Two way subtable sum problems and quadratic Groebner bases
Creators: name: Ohsugi, Hidefumi
name: Hibi, Takayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13P10

description: Hara, Takemura and Yoshida discuss toric ideals arising from two way subtable sum problems and shows that these toric ideals are generated by quadratic binomials if and only if the subtables are either diagonal or triangular. In the present paper, we show that if the subtables are either diagonal or triangular, then their toric ideals possess quadratic Groebner bases.
description: 3 pages
EURONEAR - First Light Curves and Physical Properties of Near Earth Asteroids
Creators: name: Macias, A. Aznar
name: Predatu, M.
name: Vaduvescu, O.
name: Oey, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Part of the European Near Earth Asteroids Research (EURONEAR) project, in 2014 we started a survey to observe light curves of Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) using the available telescopes of this network. This is the first paper presenting light-curves and physical properties of 17 NEAs observed by two amateur astronomers owning small facilities located in good sites, namely a 0.36 m telescope at Isaac Aznar Observatory (Aras de los Olmos, Spain) and a 0.61 m telescope at Blue Mountain Observatory (Leura, Australia). We confirm most recent or older results and find new ones.
description: 17 pages incl. figures and tables
On the origin of continuum and line emission in CTTSs
Creators: name: Lamzin, S. A.
name: Romanova, M. M.
name: Kravtsova, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculated profiles of CIV 1550, Si IV 1400, NV 1240 and OVI 1035 doublet lines using results of 3D MHD simulations of disc accretion onto young stars with dipole magnetic field. It appeared that our calculations can not reproduce profiles of these lines observed (HST/GHRS-STIS and FUSE) in CTTSs's spectra. We also found that the theory predicts much larger C IV 1550 line flux than observed (up to two orders of magnitude in some cases) and argue that the main portion of accretion energy in CTTSs is liberated outside accretion shock. We conclude that the reason of disagreement between the theory and observation is strongly non-dipole character of CTTS's magnetic field near its surface.
description: 9 pages, 5 figure, 1 table, to appear in the proceedings of IAU Symposium 243 "Star-Disk Interaction in Young Stars" (Grenoble, France, May/2007)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0209v-bis
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0209v-bis, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0209v-bis, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Finitely stratified polymorphism
Creators: name: Leivant, Daniel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "We consider predicative type-abstraction disciplines based on type quantification with finitely stratified levels. The main technical result is that the functions representable in the finitely stratified polymorphic [lambda]-calculus are precisely the super-elementary functions, i.e. the class E in Grzegorczyk's subrecursive hierarchy. This implies that there is no super-elementary bound on the length of optimal normalization sequences, and that the equality problem for finitely stratified polymorphic [lambda]-expressions is not super-elementary. We also observe that finitely stratified polmorphism augmented with type recursion admits functional algorithms that are not typable in the full second order [lambda]-calculus."
Electric transport and magnetic properties in multilayer graphene
Creators: name: Nakamura, Masaaki
name: Hirasawa, Lila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss electric transport and orbital magnetism of multilayer graphenes in a weak-magnetic field using the matrix decomposition technique. At zero temperature, the minimum conductivity is given by that of the monolayer system multiplied by the layer number $N$, independent of the interlayer hopping $t$. When the interlayer hopping satisfies the condition $t\gg \hbar/τ$ with $τ$ being collision time of impurity scattering, $[N/2]$ kinks and $[N/2]+1$ plateaux appear in the Fermi-energy (gate voltage) dependence of the conductivity and the Hall conductivity, respectively. These behaviors are interpreted as multiband effects. We also found that the Hall conductivity and the magnetic susceptibility take minimum value as a function of temperature, for certain value of the gate voltage. This behavior is explained by Fermi-energy dependence of these functions at zero temperature.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
title: Spitzer observations of hydrogen deuteride
Creators: name: Neufeld, DA
name: Green, JD
name: Hollenbach, DJ
name: Sonnentrucker, P
name: Melnick, GJ
name: Bergin, EA
name: Snell, Ronald L.
name: Forrest, WJ
name: Watson, DM
name: Kaufman, MJ
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: ISM : abundances
subject: ISM : clouds
subject: ISM : molecules
subject: molecular processes
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-4357/647/1/L33
Finite and Infinite Series
Creators: name: Adamchik, Victor S.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This tutorial is intended as an introduction to symbolic summation within Mathematica. It will talk about possibilities of the package Algebra'SymbolicSum'. The tutorial will not assume detailed knowledge of the Mathematica system, but knowledge of the mathematics is needed
title: 03_0330
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
In-flight measurement of Planck telescope emissivity
Creators: name: Cuttaia, F.
name: Terenzi, L.
name: Morgante, G.
name: Sandri, M.
name: Villa, F.
name: De Rosa, A.
name: Franceschi, E.
name: Frailis, M.
name: Galeotta, S.
name: Gregorio, A.
name: Delannoy, P.
name: Foley, S.
name: Gandolfo, B.
name: Neto, A.
name: Watson, C.
name: Pajot, F.
name: Bersanelli, M.
name: Butler, R. C.
name: Mandolesi, N.
name: Mennella, A.
name: Tauber, J.
name: Zacchei, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Planck satellite in orbit mission ended in October 2013. Between the end of Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) routine mission operations and the satellite decommissioning, a dedicated test was also performed to measure the Planck telescope emissivity. The scope of the test was twofold: (i) to provide, for the first time in flight, a direct measure of the telescope emissivity; and (ii) to evaluate the possible degradation of the emissivity by comparing data taken in flight at the end of mission with those taken during the ground telescope characterization. The emissivity was determined by heating the Planck telescope and disentangling the system temperature excess measured by the LFI radiometers. Results show End of Life (EOL) performance in good agreement with the results from the ground optical tests and from in-flight indirect estimations measured during the Commissioning and Performance Verification (CPV) phase. Methods and results are presented and discussed.
description: 18 pages, 18 pictures. Results from the Planck Satellite "End Of Life" Test Campaign
Testing leptoquark models in $\bar B \to D^{(*)} τ\barν$
Creators: name: Sakaki, Yasuhito
name: Tanaka, Minoru
name: Tayduganov, Andrey
name: Watanabe, Ryoutaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study potential New Physics effects in the $\bar B \to D^{(*)} τ\barν$ decays. As a particular example of New Physics models we consider the class of leptoquark models and put the constraints on the leptoquark couplings using the recently measured ratios $R(D^{(*)})=BR(\bar B \to D^{(*)} τ\barν)/BR(\bar B \to D^{(*)} μ\barν)$. For consistency, some of the constraints are compared with the ones coming from the current experimental bound on $BR(B \to X_s ν\barν)$. In order to discriminate various New Physics scenarios, we examine the correlations between different observables that can be measured in future.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures, Note added: in the present version, we have modified $h_{T_3}(w)$ in Eq.(48b) although this had already been done in the published journal version.)
MOESM4 of Up-regulation of IGF2BP2 by multiple mechanisms in pancreatic cancer promotes cancer proliferation by activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Yu, Yan
name: Zong, Ke
name: Lv, Pengwei
name: Gu, Yuantin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Multivariable Cox regression analysis of OS in pancreatic cancer patients in the TCGA dataset.
Smooth solutions to portfolio liquidation problems under price-sensitive market impact
Creators: name: Graewe, Paulwin
name: Horst, Ulrich
name: Séré, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93E20 (Primary), 35Q93, 91G80 (Secondary)

description: We consider the stochastic control problem of a financial trader that needs to unwind a large asset portfolio within a short period of time. The trader can simultaneously submit active orders to a primary market and passive orders to a dark pool. Our framework is flexible enough to allow for price-dependent impact functions describing the trading costs in the primary market and price-dependent adverse selection costs associated with dark pool trading. We prove that the value function can be characterized in terms of the unique smooth solution to a PDE with singular terminal value, establish its explicit asymptotic behavior at the terminal time, and give the optimal trading strategy in feedback form.
On the first Zassenhaus conjecture and direct products
Creators: name: Bächle, Andreas
name: Kimmerle, Wolfgang
name: Serrano, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S34, 16U60, 20C05

description: In this paper we study the behavior of the first Zassenhaus conjecture (ZC1) under direct products as well as the General Bovdi Problem (Gen-BP) which turns out to be a slightly weaker variant of (ZC1). Among others we prove that (Gen-BP) holds for Sylow tower groups, so in particular for the class of supersolvable groups. (ZC1) is established for a direct product of Sylow-by-abelian groups provided the normal Sylow subgroups form together a Hall subgroup. We also show (ZC1) for certain direct products with one of the factors a Frobenius group. We extend the classical HeLP method to group rings with coefficients from any ring of algebraic integers. This is used to study (ZC1) for the direct product $G \times A$, where $A$ is a finite abelian group and $G$ has order at most 95. For most of these groups we show that (ZC1) is valid and for all of them that (Gen-BP) holds. Moreover, we also prove that (Gen-BP) holds for the direct product of a Frobenius group with any finite abelian group.
description: 17 pages. Comments welcome!
BioTuring Browser: Interactively explore published single-cell sequencing data
Creators: name: Le, Tri
name: Truong, Thao
name: Phan, Tan
name: Nguyen, Huy
name: Lam, Loc
name: Dinh, Huong
name: Tran, Tuan
name: Phung, Duy
name: Tran, Thang
name: Pham, Hoa
name: Nguyen, Khoa
name: Pham, Ngoc
name: Ha-An Nguyen
name: Vy Pham
name: Nguyen, Anh
name: Tran, Ngoc
name: Pham, Son
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Recent revolutions in single-cell RNA sequencing technologies have enabled scientists to profile thousands of cells in a single experiment. Massive amounts of data generated have opened up avenues for exploration, yet also brought up new challenges to standardize data formats, systematically access transcription profiles of cell types across studies and integrate multiple datasets.

We present BioTuring Browser, an interactive platform for accessing and reanalyzing published single-cell RNA sequencing data. BioTuring is currently hosting a curated database of 5,000,000 cells from 117 projects, containing 145 cell types and 29 diseases. All data are processed and annotated to be instantly accessed and explored in a uniform visualization and analytics interface. Based on this massive curated database, BioTuring Browser will incorporate a machine learning model for cell type prediction, supporting scientists with efficient cell type identification. BioTuring Browser works on standard laptops and supports most operating systems.

The platform is available for download at www.bioturing.com
Finely-Competitive Paging
Creators: name: Avrim  Blum
name: Burch, Carl
name: Kalai, Adam
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We construct an online algorithm for paging that achieves an O(r+log k) competitive ratio when compared to an offline strategy that is allowed the additional ability to “rent” pages at a cost of 1/r. In contrast, the competitive ratio of the Marking algorithm for this scenario is O(r log k). Our algorithm can be thought of in the standard setting as having a “fine-grained” competitive ratio, achieving an O(1) ratio when the request sequence consists of a small number of working sets, gracefully decaying to O(log k) as this number increases. Our result is a generalization of the result by Y. Bartal et al. (1997) that one can achieve an O(r+log n) ratio for the unfair n-state uniform-space Metrical Task System problem. That result was a key component of the polylog(n) competitive randomized algorithm given in that paper for the general Metrical Task System problem. One motivation of this work is that it may be a first step toward achieving a polylog(k) randomized competitive ratio for the much more difficult k-server problem
Boundary effects of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations on charged particles
Creators: name: Wu, Tai-Hung
name: Hsiang, Jen-Tsung
name: Lee, Da-Shin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations with the boundary on charged particles is investigated. They may be observed via an electron interference experiment near the conducting plate, where boundary effects of vacuum fluctuations are found significant on coherence reduction of the electrons. The dynamics of the charge under the influence of quantized electromagnetic fields with a conducting plate is also studied. The corresponding stochastic equation of motion is derived in the semiclassical approximation, and the behavior of the charge's velocity fluctuations is discussed.
description: 8 pages, presented at 8th Workshop on Quantum Field Theory Under the Influence of External Conditions (QFEXT'07), Leipzig, Germany, 16-21 Sep 2007
Accretion of satellites onto central galaxies in clusters: merger mass ratios and orbital parameters
Creators: name: Nipoti, Carlo
name: Giocoli, Carlo
name: Despali, Giulia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistical properties of mergers between central and satellite galaxies in galaxy clusters in the redshift range $0
description: accepted by MNRAS (minor comments)
MOESM8 of The evolutionary history of the sucrose synthase gene family in higher plants
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaoyang
name: Yang, Yongheng
name: Liu, Chunxiao
name: Sun, Yuming
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Hou, Menglan
name: Huang, Suzhen
name: Yuan, Haiyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S3. Estimates of Ka/Ks (ω) values of SUS genes.
Notes on the Universal Elliptic KZB Equation
Creators: name: Hain, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The universal elliptic KZB equation is the integrable connection on the pro-vector bundle over M_{1,2} whose fiber over the point corresponding to the elliptic curve E and a non-zero point x of E is the unipotent completion of π_1(E-{0},x). This was written down independently by Calaque, Enriquez and Etingof (arXiv:math/0702670), and by Levin and Racinet (arXiv:math/0703237). It generalizes the KZ-equation in genus 0. These notes are in four parts. The first two parts provide a detailed exposition of this connection (following Levin-Racinet); the third is a leisurely exploration of the connection in which, for example, we compute the limit mixed Hodge structure on the unipotent fundamental group of the Tate curve minus its identity. In the fourth part we elaborate on ideas of Levin and Racinet and explicitly compute the connection over the moduli space of elliptic curves with a non-zero abelian differential, showing that it is defined over Q.
description: Equation on line 25 of page 39 corrected; 60 pages
Effect of microstructure and crystallographic texture on high-temperature dynamic deformation behaviour of Ti-6Al-4 V alloy: a post-test analysis on texture evolution and deformation mechanism
Creators: name: Dixit, Shubhashis
name: Dash, Barun Bharadwaj
name: Gupta, Saurabh Kumar
name: Umasankar, Chintada
name: Bhattacharjee, Amit
name: Sankaran, S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: To identify the optimum microstructure for aerospace industries, the dynamic flow properties of the Ti-64 alloy with equiaxed, bimodal, and lamellar microstructures have been comprehensively studied at three temperatures (RT, 300, and 450°C) and strain rates (10−3, 1, and 102 s−1). The heat-treated Ti-64 alloy was subjected to uniaxial dynamic compression test and the tested specimens were characterised using SEM, TEM, and XRD-based bulk texture to determine the deformation mechanism. The results reveal that in the equiaxed microstructures, the interconnected αP (primary α) grains promote excellent deformation compatibility but the absence of αT (transformed α) limits its strength at high temperatures. Whereas, in the bimodal microstructure, the abundant presence of αP-αT/β and αT-β boundaries promote superior flow properties at high temperatures and high strain rates. However, in the lamellar microstructure, the absence of αP restricts strain accommodation. The severity of shear localisation is higher in specimens tested at 300°C than those tested at 450°C due to higher thermal softening in the latter. A higher volume fraction of αT promotes prism slip, whereas a higher fraction of αP promotes prism slip. Additionally, {101¯0} slip is preferred over {112¯0} slip at higher temperatures and higher strain rates. Factors such as restricted grain rotation in αT-β colonies, severely kinked lamellae, and increased dislocation density promote pyramidal slip. Large strain accumulation inside the ASB leads to the formation of severely kinked lamellae containing dislocation walls, heavily deformed nano subgrains, dislocation networks, and elongated αP grains with dislocation substructures.
Magnetism of a Co monolayer on Pt(111) capped by overlayers of $5d$ elements: a spin-model study
Creators: name: Simon, E.
name: Rózsa, L.
name: Palotás, K.
name: Szunyogh, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first-principles calculations, we study the magnetic properties of a Co monolayer on a Pt(111) surface with a capping monolayer of selected $5d$ elements (Re, Os, Ir, Pt and Au). First we determine the tensorial exchange interactions and magnetic anisotropies characterizing the Co monolayer for all considered systems. We find a close relationship between the magnetic moment of the Co atoms and the nearest-neighbor isotropic exchange interaction, which is attributed to the electronic hybridization between the Co and the capping layers, in spirit of the Stoner picture of ferromagnetism. The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is decreased for all overlayers compared to the uncapped Co/Pt(111) system, while even the sign of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction changes in case of the Ir overlayer. We conclude that the variation of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is well correlated with the change of the magnetic anisotropy energy and of the orbital moment anisotropy. The unique influence of the Ir overlayer on the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is traced by scaling the strength of the spin--orbit coupling of the Ir atoms in Ir/Co/Pt(111) and by changing the Ir concentration in the Au$_{1-x}$Ir$_{x}$/Co/Pt(111) system. Our spin dynamics simulations indicate that the magnetic ground state of Re/Co/Pt(111) thin film is a spin spiral with a tilted normal vector, while the other systems are ferromagnetic.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Representation theory of C-algebras for a higher order class of spheres and tori
Creators: name: Arnlind, Joakim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct C-algebras for a class of surfaces that are inverse images of certain polynomials of arbitrary degree. By using the directed graph associated to a matrix, the representation theory can be understood in terms of ``loop'' and ``string'' representations, which are closely related to the dynamics of an iterated map in the plane. As a particular class of algebras we introduce the ``Henon algebras'', for which the dynamical map is a generalized Henon map, and give an example where irreducible representations of all dimensions exist.
description: 14 pages
Colorectal cancer survival, treatment and recurrence patterns among Hispanic patients in the United States of America, towards a unified consensus: Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Stern, Mariana C.
name: Quino, Juanita Elizabeth
name: Sanchez-Mendez, Joel
name: Xiong, Wei
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Neoplasms
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Scoping Review
subject: Colorectal Cancer
subject: Cancer Treatment
subject: Latinx
subject: Latina
subject: Cancer Survival
subject: Cancer Recurrence
subject: Latino
subject: Hispanics

description: This document represents the pre-registration of the scoping review protocol entitled "Colorectal cancer survival, treatment and recurrence patterns among Hispanic patients in the United States of America, towards a unified consensus: Scoping Review Protocol'.
Rapidity Gap Survival in Enhanced Pomeron Scheme
Creators: name: Ostapchenko, Sergey
name: Bleicher, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the phenomenological Reggeon field theory framework to investigate rapidity gap survival (RGS) probability for diffractive dijet production in proton-proton collisions. In particular, we study in some detail rapidity gap suppression due to elastic rescatterings of intermediate partons in the underlying parton cascades, described by enhanced (Pomeron-Pomeron interaction) diagrams. We demonstrate that such contributions play a subdominant role, compared to the usual, so-called "eikonal", rapidity gap suppression due to elastic rescatterings of constituent partons of the colliding protons. On the other hand, the overall RGS factor proves to be sensitive to color fluctuations in the proton. Hence, experimental data on diffractive dijet production can be used to constrain the respective model approaches.
Fine-Grained MSR Specifications for Quantitative Security Analysis
Creators: name: Iliano  Cervesato
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The traditional Dolev-Yao model of security limits attacks to “computationally feasible” operations. We depart from this model by assigning a cost to protocol actions, both of the Dolev-Yao kind as well as non traditional forms such as computationally-hard operations, guessing, principal subversion, and failure. This quantitative approach enables evaluating protocol resilience to various forms of denial of service, guessing attacks, and resource limitation. While the methodology is general, we demonstrate it through a low-level variant of the MSR specification language.
Nodal superconductivity coexists with low-moment static magnetism in single-crystalline tetragonal FeS: A muon spin relaxation and rotation study
Creators: name: Tan, Cheng
name: Ying, Tianping
name: Ding, Zhaofeng
name: Zhang, Jian
name: MacLaughlin, D. E.
name: Bernal, O. O.
name: Ho, Pei-Chun
name: Huang, Kevin
name: Watanabe, I.
name: Li, Shiyan
name: Shu, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report muon spin relaxation and rotation ($μ$SR) measurements on hydrothermally-grown single crystals of the tetragonal superconductor~FeS, which help to clarify the controversial magnetic state and superconducting gap symmetry of this compound. $μ$SR time spectra were obtained from 280~K down to 0.025~K in zero field (ZF) and applied fields up to 20 mT. In ZF the observed loss of initial asymmetry (signal amplitude) and increase of depolarization rate~$Λ_\mathrm{ZF}$ below 10~K indicate the onset of static magnetism, which coexists with superconductivity below $T_c$. Transverse-field $μ$SR yields a muon depolarization rate $σ_\mathrm{sc} \propto λ_{ab}^{-2}$ that clearly shows a linear dependence at low temperature, consistent with nodal superconductivity. The $s{+}d$-wave model gives the best fit to the observed temperature and field dependencies. The normalized superfluid densities versus normalized temperature for different fields collapse onto the same curve, indicating the superconducting gap structure is independent of field. The $T=0$ in-plane penetration depth $λ_{ab}$(0) = 198(3) nm.
description: 5 figures
Mechanochemical remediation of fluoranthene contaminated soil and biotoxicity evaluation
Creators: name: Yao, Zhenzhen
name: He, Xiaoman
name: Yin, Mengqiuzi
name: Han, Han
name: Zhang, Qiwu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A mechanochemical (MC) method was employed for the remediation of soil contaminated with fluoranthene (C16H10, FL) a four-ringed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) containing three benzene rings and a central five-membered heterocyclic ring, with the effects of soil inorganic components, milling conditions, and the degradation mechanism investigated. Results showed that the addition of SiO2 and kaolin to soil resulted in a greater increase in the effectiveness of FL removal than other inorganic additives. After 3 hours of milling at 500 rpm, the FL removal rate from SiO2 containing soil, reached 99.26%, with the removal efficiency increasing in accordance with an increase in milling duration and speed. The milled samples were characterized by FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy, and GC-MS analysis, revealing the mechanism of FL degradation, including destruction of the aromatic skeleton structure and the formation of amorphous carbon and graphite. The MC remediation method was applied to FL contaminated soil, showing that FL was efficiently degraded in soil without any soil additives, resulting in a significant reduction in the biotoxicity of the remediated soil. The organic matter, moisture content and pH of the actual soil changed slightly after mechanical ball milling. Thus, the MC method has high potential in the remediation of PAH-contaminated soils. HIGHLIGHTSA mechanochemical (MC) method for the degradation of fluoranthene was assessed.The use of silica and kaolin as soil additives enhances fluoranthene remediation.Fluoranthene can be efficiently removed from contaminated soil by milling alone.The degradation mechanism was skeleton structure destruction and carbonization.The biotoxicity of soil was significantly reduced by milling. A mechanochemical (MC) method for the degradation of fluoranthene was assessed. The use of silica and kaolin as soil additives enhances fluoranthene remediation. Fluoranthene can be efficiently removed from contaminated soil by milling alone. The degradation mechanism was skeleton structure destruction and carbonization. The biotoxicity of soil was significantly reduced by milling.
Mechanochemical Remediation of Fluoranthene Contaminated Soil and Biotoxicity Evaluation
Creators: name: Yao, Zhenzhen
name: He, Xiaoman
name: Yin, Mengqiuzi
name: Han, Han
name: Zhang, Qiwu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A mechanochemical (MC) method was employed for the remediation of soil contaminated with fluoranthene (C16H10, FL) a four-ringed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) containing three benzene rings and a central five-membered heterocyclic ring, with the effects of soil inorganic components, milling conditions, and the degradation mechanism investigated. Results showed that the addition of SiO2 and kaolin to soil resulted in a greater increase in the effectiveness of FL removal than other inorganic additives. After 3 h of milling at 500 rpm, the FL removal rate from SiO2 containing soil, reached 99.26%, with the removal efficiency increasing in accordance with an increase in milling duration and speed. The milled samples were characterized by FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy, and GC-MS analysis, revealing the mechanism of FL degradation, including destruction of the aromatic skeleton structure and the formation of amorphous carbon and graphite. The MC remediation method was applied to FL contaminated soil, showing that FL was efficiently degraded in soil without any soil additives, resulting in a significant reduction in the biotoxicity of the remediated soil. The organic matter, moisture content and pH of the actual soil changed slightly after mechanical ball milling. Thus, the MC method has high potential in the remediation of PAH-contaminated soils.
Reply to Marchildon: absorption and non-unitarity remain well-defined in the Relativistic Transactional Interpretation
Creators: name: Kastner, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I rebut some erroneous statements and attempt to clear up some misunderstandings in a recent set of critical remarks by Marchildon regarding the Relativistic Transactional Interpretation (RTI), showing that his negative conclusions regarding the transactional model are ill-founded.
Fine-Grained Failover Using Connection Migration
Creators: name: Snoeren, Alex C.
name: Andersen, David G.
name: Balakrishnan, Hari
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a set of techniques for providing fine-grained failover of long-running connections across a distributed collection of replica servers, and is especially useful for fault-tolerant and load-balanced delivery of streaming media and telephony sessions. Our system achieves connection-level failover across both local- and wide-area server replication, without requiring a front-end transport- or application-layer switch. Our approach uses recently proposed end-to-end ``connection migration'' mechanisms for transport protocols such as TCP, combined with a soft-state session synchronization protocol between replica servers. The end result is a robust, fast, and fine-grained connection failover mechanism that is transparent to client applications, and largely transparent to the server applications. We describe the details of our design and Linux implementation, as well as experimental data that suggests this approach is an attractive way to engineer robust systems for distributing long-running streams; connections suffer relatively small performance degradation even when migration occurs every few seconds, and the associated server overhead is small.
Effect of the intergalactic environment on the observability of Ly-alpha emitters during reionization
Creators: name: Iliev, Ilian T.
name: Shapiro, Paul R.
name: McDonald, Patrick
name: Mellema, Garrelt
name: Pen, Ue-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of high-redshift Ly-alpha sources are a major tool for studying the high-redshift Universe. We discuss the effect of the reionizing intergalactic medium on the observability of Ly-alpha sources based on large simulations of early structure formation with radiative transfer. This takes into account self-consistently the reionization history, density, velocity and ionization structures and nonlinear source clustering. We find that all fields are highly anisotropic and as a consequence there are very large variations in opacity among the different lines-of-sight. The velocity effects, from both infall and source peculiar velocity are most important for the luminous sources, affecting the line profile and depressing the bright end of the luminosity function. The line profiles are generally asymmetric and the line centers of the luminous sources are always absorbed due to the high density of the local IGM. For both luminous and average sources the damping wing effects are of similar magnitude and remain significant until fairly late. The ionizing flux in the ionized patch surrounding a high density peak is generally strongly dominated, particularly at late times, by the cluster of faint sources, rather than the central massive galaxy. The IGM absorption does not change appreciably the correlation function of sources at high redshift. Our derived luminosity function assuming constant mass-to-light ratio provides an excellent match to the shape of the observed luminosity function at z=6.6 with faint-end slope of alpha=-1.5. The resulting mass-to-light ratio implies that the majority of sources responsible for reionization are too faint to be observed by the current surveys. (abridged)
description: 21 pages, most figures in color, MNRAS, in press, replaced to match the published version
Generation and escape of local waves from the boundary of uncoupled cardiac tissue
Creators: name: Biktashev, V. N.
name: Arutunyan, A.
name: Sarvazyan, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We aim to understand the formation of abnormal waves of activity from myocardial regions with diminished cell-to-cell coupling. In route to this goal, we studied the behavior of a heterogeneous myocyte network in which a sharp coupling gradient was placed under conditions of increasing network automaticity. Experiments were conducted in monolayers of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes using heptanol and isoproterenol as means of altering cell-to-cell coupling and automaticity respectively. Experimental findings were explained and expanded using a modified Beeler-Reuter numerical model. The data suggests that the combination of a heterogeneous substrate, a gradient of coupling and an increase in oscillatory activity of individual cells creates a rich set of behaviors associated with self-generated spiral waves and ectopic sources. Spiral waves feature a flattened shape and a pin-unpin drift type of tip motion. These intercellular waves are action-potential based and can be visualized with either voltage or calcium transient measurements. A source/load mismatch on the interface between the boundary and well-coupled layers can lock wavefronts emanating from both ectopic sources and rotating waves within the inner layers of the coupling gradient. A numerical approach allowed us to explore how: i) the spatial distribution of cells, ii) the amplitude and dispersion of cell automaticity, iii) and the speed at which the coupling gradient moves in space, affects wave behavior, including its escape into well-coupled tissue.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Biophysical Journal
Finding Patterns in Blog Shapes and Blog Evolution
Creators: name: McGlohon, Mary
name: Leskovec, Jure
name: Faloutsos, Christos
name: Hurst, Matthew
name: Glance, Natalie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Can we cluster blogs into types by considering their typical posting and linking behavior? How do blogs evolve over time? In this work we answer these questions, by providing several sets of blog and post features that can help distinguish between blogs. The first two sets of features focus on the topology of the cascades that the blogs are involved in, and the last set of features focuses on the temporal evolution, using chaotic and fractal ideas. We also propose to use PCA to reduce dimensionality, so that we can visualize the resulting clouds of points. We run all our proposed tools on the ICWSM dataset. Our findings are that (a) topology features can help us distinguish blogs, like ‘humor’ versus ‘conservative’ blogs (b) the temporal activity of blogs is very non-uniform and bursty but (c) surprisingly often, it is self-similar and thus can be compactly characterized by the so-called bias factor (the ‘80’ in a recursive 80-20 distribution).