cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Glauber Monte Carlo predictions for ultra-relativistic collisions with ${}^{16}{\rm O}$
Creators: name: Rybczyński, Maciej
name: Broniowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore Glauber Monte Carlo predictions for the planned ultra-relativistic ${}^{16}{\rm O}$+${}^{16}{\rm O}$ and p+${}^{16}{\rm O}$ collisions, as well as for collisions of ${}^{16}{\rm O}$ on heavy targets. In particular, we present specific collective flow measures which are approximately independent on the hydrodynamic response of the system, such as the ratios of eccentricities obtained from cumulants with different numbers of particles, or correlations of ellipticity and triangularity described by the normalized symmetric cumulants. We use the state-of-the-art correlated nuclear distributions for ${}^{16}{\rm O}$ and compare the results to the uncorrelated case, finding moderate effects for the most central collisions. We also consider the wounded quark model, which turns out to yield similar results to the wounded nucleon model for the considered measures. The purpose of our study is to prepare some ground for the upcoming experimental proposals, as well as to provide input for possible more detailed dynamical studies with hydrodynamics or transport codes.
description: Small additions and improvements. Matches Physical Review C accepted version
Additional file 1 of Stress, coping strategies and expectations among breast cancer survivors in China: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Hu, Ruo-Yu
name: Wang, Jing-Ya
name: Chen, Wan-Li
name: Zhao, Jie
name: Shao, Chun-Hai
name: Wang, Ji-Wei
name: Wei, Xiao-Min
name: Yu, Jin-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Interview guide. Table 2. Summary of basic information of interviewees. Table 3. Thematic analysis of interview data.
Willingness to pay for Drought Tolerance (DT) in Maize in Communal Areas of Zimbabwe
Creators: name: Kassie, Girma Tesfahun
name: Abdulai, Awudu
name: MacRobert, John F.
name: Abate, Tsedeke
name: Shiferaw, Bekele
name: Tarekegne, Amsal
name: Maleni, Debrah
name: Kassie, Girma Tesfahun
name: Abdulai, Awudu
name: MacRobert, John F.
name: Abate, Tsedeke
name: Shiferaw, Bekele
name: Tarekegne, Amsal
name: Maleni, Debrah
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: DT maize
subject: choice experiment
subject: WTP space
subject: G-MNL
subject: Zimbabwe

description: This study aimed at estimating the implicit prices farmers are willing to pay (WTP) for maize traits with deliberate focus on drought tolerance. Using choice experiment, we generated 12600 observations from a random sample of 1400 households in communal areas within 14 districts of Zimbabwe. Taste parameters and heterogeneities (scale and residual taste) were estimated using the generalized multinomial logit model (G-MNL) and its different versions. Drought tolerance, grain yield, large grain size, covered cob tip, big cob and semi flint texture were the most preferred traits by rural Zimbabweans. The WTP values were estimated using the WTP space approach. Sample farmers are, for example, willing to pay a premium for drought tolerance that is 1.75 times the amount they are willing to pay for an increase of 1 ton in grain yield per acre, 8.3 times the value they attach for a change from small to big cob size, and 14.7 times the willingness to pay for semi-flint texture over dent texture of maize. The uncertainty that DT might not be appealing to poor farmers as much as some other technologies can only be cleared only if the promotion of DT materials is done in the right manner and to the right farm community. Innovative ways of promoting DT maize vis-à-vis creating awareness in contextual understanding of drought and drought risk shall be employed to enhance adoption of new DT maize varieties by risk prone farming communities. Given the high level of rural literacy and the high rate of adoption of improved maize in Zimbabwe, trait based promotion and marketing of varieties would be the right strategy.
Phase diagram of the Kondo necklace: a mean-field renormalization group approach
Creators: name: Rappoport, Tatiana G.
name: Continentino, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the magnetic properties of heavy fermions in the antiferromagnetic and dense Kondo phases in the framework of the Kondo necklace model. We use a mean field renormalization group approach to obtain a temperature versus Kondo coupling $(T-J)$ phase diagram for this model in qualitative agreement with Doniach's diagram, proposed on physical grounds. We further analyze the magnetically disordered phase using a two-sites approach. We calculate the correlation functions and the magnetic susceptibility that allow to identify the crossover between the spin-liquid and the local moment regimes, which occurs at a {\em coherence} temperature.
description: 5 figures
Standardisation of prostate multiparametric MRI across a hospital network: a London experience
Creators: name: Papoutsaki, Marianthi-Vasiliki
name: Allen, Clare
name: Giganti, Francesco
name: Atkinson, David
name: Dickinson, Louise
name: Goodman, Jacob
name: Saunders, Helen
name: Barrett, Tristan
name: Punwani, Shonit
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Original Article
Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging
Clinical protocols
Prostatic neoplasms
Diffusion
Contrast media

description: Funder: North East London Cancer Alliance
description: Funder: KCL/UCL Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre
description: Funder: UCLH Biomedical Research Centre
description: Abstract: Objectives: National guidelines recommend prostate multiparametric (mp) MRI in men with suspected prostate cancer before biopsy. In this study, we explore prostate mpMRI protocols across 14 London hospitals and determine whether standardisation improves diagnostic quality. Methods: An MRI physicist facilitated mpMRI set-up across several regional hospitals, working together with experienced uroradiologists who judged diagnostic quality. Radiologists from the 14 hospitals participated in the assessment and optimisation of prostate mpMRI image quality, assessed according to both PiRADSv2 recommendations and on the ability to “rule in” and/or “rule out” prostate cancer. Image quality and sequence parameters of representative mpMRI scans were evaluated across 23 MR scanners. Optimisation visits were performed to improve image quality, and 2 radiologists scored the image quality pre- and post-optimisation. Results: 20/23 mpMRI protocols, consisting of 111 sequences, were optimised by modifying their sequence parameters. Pre-optimisation, only 15% of T2W images were non-diagnostic, whereas 40% of ADC maps, 50% of high b-value DWI and 41% of DCE-MRI were considered non-diagnostic. Post-optimisation, the scores were increased with 80% of ADC maps, 74% of high b-value DWI and 88% of DCE-MRI to be partially or fully diagnostic. T2W sequences were not optimised, due to their higher baseline quality scores. Conclusions: Targeted intervention at a regional level can improve the diagnostic quality of prostate mpMRI protocols, with implications for improving prostate cancer detection rates and targeted biopsies.
Demand for carbon-neutral food – evidence from a Discrete Choice Experiment for milk and apple juice
Creators: name: Breustedt, Gunnar
name: Breustedt, Gunnar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: climate change
subject: carbon-neutral food
subject: discrete-choice-experiment

description: To internalize climate-related external costs from agricultural production and food consumption Pigou taxes and carbon credits increase private costs for food. Voluntary consumer choices for carbon-neutral food can be advantageous over such policy measures since they avoid higher food prices for the poor. We empirically analyze consumers’ willingness-to-pay for hypothetical carbon-reduced as well as carbon-neutral milk and apple juice. Data are collected in Discrete Choice Experiments in a German supermarket. Estimates reveal a substantial price premium for the carbon-neutral products which is probably sufficient to cover the products’ extra costs, including the purchase of carbon credits. The premiums are around 0.20 € per liter milk and 0.30 € per liter apple juice. Although the external validity of stated-preference methods is limited the willingness-to-pay measures for organic milk and juice as well as for different real-world labels in our experiment are similar to real-world price premiums.
Supermarket Promotions and Food Prices
Creators: name: Lan, H.
name: Lloyd, T. A.
name: Morgan, C. W.
name: Lan, H.
name: Lloyd, T. A.
name: Morgan, C. W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: supermarket promotion
subject: food prices

description: Using a sample comprising nearly a quarter of a million weekly prices from the largest seven supermarket chains in the UK, we present statistical evidence on two pricing practices that have attracted public interest. Analysing price dynamics before and after periods of promotional discounting the investigation finds first, no evidence of a general tendency for sales to disguise rises in the regular price, and second, some evidence for prices to rise prior to sales in a manner that is consistent with the exaggeration of the discount. As such, the results parallel the competition authority’s view of supermarkets use of promotions and also point to the useful contribution that retail price microdata might play in keeping prices in check.
Solar and Reactor Neutrinos: Upcoming Experiments and Future Projects
Creators: name: Schoenert, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sub-MeV solar neutrino experiments and long-baseline reactor oscillation experiments toe the cutting edge of neutrino research. The upcoming experiments KamLAND and BOREXINO, currently in their startup and final construction phase respectively, will provide essential information on neutrino properties as well as on solar physics. Future projects, at present under development, will measure the primary solar neutrino fluxes via electron scattering and neutrino capture in real time. High precision data for lepton mixing as well as for stellar evolution theory will become available in the future. This paper aims to give an overview of the upcoming experiments and of the projects under development.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures, LATEX (espcrc2.sty). Contribution to the proceedings of "TAUP2001 - Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics", LNGS, Italy (September 8-12, 2001)
Sciuracarus Fain 1964
Creators: name: Bochkov, Andre V.
name: Zabludovskaya, Svetlana
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Astigmata
Gastronyssidae
Sciuracarus

description: Genus Sciuracarus Fain, 1964
 Fain 1964b: 43, figs. 1–2; Smith et al. 1985: 481; Zabludovskaya 1990: 32.
 Type species: Sciuracarus paraxeri Fain, 1964, by original designation.
 Diagnosis. ADULTS. Posterior margin of subcapitulum with pair of distinct triangular projections ventrally. Sternum connected with proximal ends of apodemes II by transverse sclerotized band. Distal ends of apodemes II connected to each other by hypertrophied posterior apodemes of coxal fields II. Apodemes III–IV free. Coxal fields I without posterior projections. Folds posterior to coxal fields II absent. Coxal fields III–IV slightly sclerotized. Tarsi subequal in length to respective tibiae and bearing distinctly developed pretarsi. Trochanters III–IV with distinct ventral folds. Spurs or projections absent on other leg segments. Idiosomal setation (see Table 1): setae h1 absent; setae si, se, cp, c3, 1a, 3a, h2 all filiform, h2 whip-like; c2, 4a, 4b, g, ps3 all microspines with distinct bases; h3 and f2 alveoli only. Leg setation (see Tables 2 and 3): solenidion ϕIV absent; setae d I–IV, gT I–II, k TIII–IV, cG I, mG I–II, vF I–II all filiform, setae d I–IV whip-like; r I–II alveoli; e I–IV, f III–IV, w I–IV, ba I–II, la I–II, r III–IV all very small microspines, ba I–II situated on nipple-like protrusion; f I–II and s I–IV spur-like; cG I–II and pRI–II microspines with distinct bases.
FEMALE. Bursa copulatrix opening terminal.
MALE and IMMATURE STAGES. Unknown.
 Species included: type species only.
 Host range and distribution. The single species of this genus is known from the nasal passages of the South African squirrel, Paraxerus cepapi (Smith) (Rodentia: Sciuridae) (see Tables 6 and 7).
description: Published as part of Bochkov, Andre V., Zabludovskaya, Svetlana & Oconnor, Barry M., 2008, Phylogeny and systematics of the endoparasitic astigmatid mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes) of mammals: families Gastronyssidae, Lemurnyssidae, and Pneumocoptidae, pp. 1-152 in Zootaxa 1951 (1) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1951.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5240616
title: État des effets emportés par le maréchal-des-logis-chef Pérotin (ex-maquisard du Vercors Pothier) lors de sa démobilisation, 25 août 1945
Creators: name: Lieutenant-Colonel Crinon Commandant Le 1er Esc. Du 11e Régiment De Cuirassiers
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Deuxième guerre mondiale
subject: formalités de démobilisation liquidation des états de service des combattants

description: État des effets emportés par le maréchal-des-logis-chef Pérotin (ex-maquisard du Vercors Pothier) lors de sa démobilisation, visé par le chef du 1er escadron du 11e cuirassiers, Chécy (Loiret), 25 août 1945
description: Source: GED Campus Condorcet Fonds Yves Pérotin CNRS-IHTP ARC 143 ; 3ARM_32
Quantum Fingerprinting over AWGN Channels with Power-Limited Optical Signals
Creators: name: Lipka, Michał
name: Jarzyna, Marcin
name: Banaszek, Konrad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum fingerprinting reduces communication complexity of determination whether two $n$-bit long inputs are equal or different in the simultaneous message passing model. Here we quantify the advantage of quantum fingerprinting over classical protocols when communication is carried out using optical signals with limited power and unrestricted bandwidth propagating over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels with power spectral density (PSD) much less than one photon per unit time and unit bandwidth. We identify a noise parameter whose order of magnitude separates near-noiseless quantum fingerprinting, with signal duration effectively independent of $n$, from a regime where the impact of AWGN is significant. In the latter case the signal duration is found to scale as $O(\sqrt{n})$, analogously to classical fingerprinting. However, the dependence of the signal duration on the AWGN PSD is starkly distinct, leading to quantum advantage in the form of a reduced multiplicative factor in $O(\sqrt{n})$ scaling.
MOESM8 of Immune checkpoint inhibitor related myasthenia gravis: single center experience and systematic review of the literature
Creators: name: Safa, Houssein
name: Johnson, Daniel
name: Trinh, Van
name: Rodgers, Theresa
name: Lin, Heather
name: Suarez-Almazor, Maria
name: Faâ€™Ak, Faisal
name: Saberian, Chantal
name: Cassian Yee
name: Davies, Michael
name: Sudhakar Tummala
name: Woodman, Karin
name: Abdel-Wahab, Noha
name: Diab, Adi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S6. Clinical characteristics, diagnostic findings, management, and outcomes of ICI-related MG in the whole cohort and in patients with a definite diagnosis of MG.
Rationality of hypnosedative use in seniors in acute care: outputs of the INOMED and EUROAGEISM projects
Creators: name: Olen Antonenko, MSc, M.D., Andrea Zelinková, MSc., Milada Halačová, PharmD, Ph.D, Silvia Grešáková, MSc., Jovana Brkic, MSc, And Daniela Fialová, PharmD, Ph.D, Assoc. Prof.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Background: Insomnia is a frequent problem in acutely hospitalized older adults, particularly in those suffering from polymorbidity and treated by polypharmacy. The aim of our study was to describe the prevalence of insomna and patterns of inappropriately prescribed hypnosedatives in acutely hospitalized older patients in the Czech Republic. Study aims: 438 patients (≥65 yrs) acutely hospitalized at 3 geriatric clinics (Brno, Hradec Králové, Praha) in the Czech Republic underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) using the EUROAGEISM H2020 assessment protocols. Descriptive statistics was used to determine the prevalence of insomnia and use of hypnosedatives. Explicit criteria of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs), mainly 2019 Beers criteria and 2015 EU(7)-PIM list were applied to determine inappropriate patterns of hypnosedatives use. Methods: There were included 438 patients (≥65 years) in 3 geriatric medical acute centers in Czech Republic. All patients underwent a complex geriatric examination (CGA). Rationality of prescription of sedative-hypnotic medication was analysed according to explicit criteria of potentially inappropriate medication use in geriatrics (revised 2019 Beers criteria and EU(7)-PIM list). Results: 16.9% (N=74) seniors had diagnosed insomnia in their medical records, but 34,6% used hypnosedatives in the evening or at night (e/n). 13.8% reported e/n use of drugs aggravating insomnias (particularly beta-blockers- 6.4%, diuretics-2.5% and theophylline- 2.1%). Most frequent hypnosedatives used were: antipsychotics e/n (18.5%), Z-drugs (16,2%) and benzodiazepines e/n (BZD, 14,2%). Non-geriatric doses were determined in users of Z-drugs (10.5%) and sedative antidepressants e/n (1,8%), longer than recommended geriatric duration of therapy has been described for Z-drugs (5.9 %,>1month), BZDs e/n (5,3%,>1month) and sedative antidepressants e/n (3,3 %, >6 months). In total, 1PIM was prescribed to 7.5% of seniors (N=33), 2PIMs to 2.5% and 3PIMs to 1,1% of seniors. Combination of hypnotics and other sedative drugs was documented in 5.9% of cases. Conclusions: Inappropriate patterns of hypnosedative use in acutely hospitalized seniors in the Czech Republic at geriatric clinics were found particularly in excessive indication of antipsychotics e/n, inappropriate dosing of Z-drugs and long-term use of BZDs e/n. Grants: InoMed project (reg. No: CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_069/0010046, 2019-2022), EUROAGEISM H2020-MCSF-ITN-764632 project, PROGRESS Q42 Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, SVV 260417
Lemurnyssidae Fain 1957
Creators: name: Bochkov, Andre V.
name: Zabludovskaya, Svetlana
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Lemurnyssidae

description: Key to genera of the family Lemurnyssidae Fain, 1957   1. Idiosomal setae c3 and cp absent. Leg setae r I–II spur-like, r III–IV and kT IV present, cG II filiform. In females opisthogastric shields paired, strongly reduced. In males pretarsi normally developed; setae ps3 present; aedeagus distinctly thickened................................................................................................................ Lemurnyssus Fain, 1957
 – Idiosomal setae c3 and cp present. Leg setae r I–II alveoli, r III–IV and kT IV absent, cG II spur-like. In females opisthogastric shield entire, distinctly developed. In males pretarsi III–IV strongly reduced; setae ps3 absent; aedeagus in shape of narrow tube................................................................................................. Mortelmansia Fain, 1959
description: Published as part of Bochkov, Andre V., Zabludovskaya, Svetlana & Oconnor, Barry M., 2008, Phylogeny and systematics of the endoparasitic astigmatid mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes) of mammals: families Gastronyssidae, Lemurnyssidae, and Pneumocoptidae, pp. 1-152 in Zootaxa 1951 (1) on page 131, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1951.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5240616
Rezension: "Bewegungsfiguren. Über die Bewegung der Strichfigur in der Zeichnung und ihre Bedeutung für den Zeichentrickfilm" von Pirkko Rathgeber
Creators: name: Weiss, Zarah
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2021

description: In ihrer umfangreichen Monographie zeichnet Pirkko Rathgeber die Entwicklung des Zeichentrickfilms nach und sensibilisiert für zentrale, darin eingeschriebene Verbindung von Animation und Emotion.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 59 Nr. 1 (2021): Mediale Gewalt als Problem: Darstellungen, Reflexionen und Herausforderungen
MOESM7 of Immune checkpoint inhibitor related myasthenia gravis: single center experience and systematic review of the literature
Creators: name: Safa, Houssein
name: Johnson, Daniel
name: Trinh, Van
name: Rodgers, Theresa
name: Lin, Heather
name: Suarez-Almazor, Maria
name: Faâ€™Ak, Faisal
name: Saberian, Chantal
name: Cassian Yee
name: Davies, Michael
name: Sudhakar Tummala
name: Woodman, Karin
name: Abdel-Wahab, Noha
name: Diab, Adi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S5. MG outcomes and survival data for patients who were tested for muscle enzymes elevation and those who were not.
Privacy-preserving Distributed Machine Learning via Local Randomization and ADMM Perturbation
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Ishii, Hideaki
name: Du, Linkang
name: Cheng, Peng
name: Chen, Jiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: With the proliferation of training data, distributed machine learning (DML) is becoming more competent for large-scale learning tasks. However, privacy concerns have to be given priority in DML, since training data may contain sensitive information of users. In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving ADMM-based DML framework with two novel features: First, we remove the assumption commonly made in the literature that the users trust the server collecting their data. Second, the framework provides heterogeneous privacy for users depending on data's sensitive levels and servers' trust degrees. The challenging issue is to keep the accumulation of privacy losses over ADMM iterations minimal. In the proposed framework, a local randomization approach, which is differentially private, is adopted to provide users with self-controlled privacy guarantee for the most sensitive information. Further, the ADMM algorithm is perturbed through a combined noise-adding method, which simultaneously preserves privacy for users' less sensitive information and strengthens the privacy protection of the most sensitive information. We provide detailed analyses on the performance of the trained model according to its generalization error. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments using real-world datasets to validate the theoretical results and evaluate the classification performance of the proposed framework.
Anisotropy on the Fermi Surface of the Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Otsuka, Y.
name: Morita, Y.
name: Hatsugai, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate anisotropic charge fluctuations in the two-dimensional Hubbard model at half filling. By the quantum Monte Carlo method, we calculate a momentum-resolved charge compressibility $κ(\bm{k}) = {d < n(\bm{k}) >}/{d μ}$, which shows effects of an infinitesimal doping. At the temperature $T \sim {t^2}/{U}$, $κ(\bm{k})$ shows peak structure at the $(\pm π/2,\pm π/2)$ points along the $|k_x| + |k_y| = π$ line. A similar peak structure is reproduced in the mean-filed calculation for the d-wave pairing state or the staggered flux state.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, figures and presentation are modified
Rezension: "Hollywood im Zeitalter des Post Cinema. Eine kritische Bestandsaufnahme" von Lisa Gotto und Sebastian Lederle (Hg.)
Creators: name: Burger, Michael
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2021

description: Lisa Gotto und Sebastian Lederle versammeln in dem von ihnen herausgegebenen Sammelband Beiträge, die sich mit dem zeitgenössischen Hollywood-Kino angesichts der sich radikal gewandelten Produktions-, Rezeptions- und Distributionsbedingungen beschäftigen.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 59 Nr. 1 (2021): Mediale Gewalt als Problem: Darstellungen, Reflexionen und Herausforderungen
Rezension: Die Geständnisse des Fleisches. Sexualität und Wahrheit 4. von Michel Foucault. Aus dem Französischen übersetzt von Andrea Hemminger.
Creators: name: Krenmayr, Lukas
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2021

description: Die posthume Veröffentlichung des vierten Bands von Michel Foucaults Sexualität und Wahrheit mit dem Titel Die Geständnisse des Fleisches war eine kleine Sensation. Lukas Krenmayr rezensiert für die Medienimpulse die deutsche Übersetzung des wohl letzten Foucault.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 59 Nr. 1 (2021): Mediale Gewalt als Problem: Darstellungen, Reflexionen und Herausforderungen
Some Issues in Agriculture Welfare Policy
Creators: name: Milham, Nick
name: Davenport, Scott
name: Milham, Nick
name: Davenport, Scott
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: social welfare
subject: rural adjustment
subject: farm taxation
subject: policy conflict

description: The underlying theme of this paper is that a more robust social welfare policy, as well as better meeting the needs of rural communities, would reduce the need for on-going, ad hoc response by government to industry downturns. Provisions of the social welfare system relevant to agriculture are reviewed, revealing inequities in access to welfare payments arising from the present eligibility criteria. How individuals might choose to hold their assets in light of these criteria and incentives provided by way of rural taxation and the Rural Adjustment Scheme, is also discussed.
Additional file 1 of The association between entrapment and depression among migrant workers in China: a social rank theory based study
Creators: name: Long, Rusi
name: Chen, Hui
name: Hu, Tian
name: Chen, Yaqi
name: Cao, Bolin
name: Wang, Rongxi
name: Hu, Fan
name: Xu, Chen
name: Yu, Xiaoyue
name: Liu, Yujie
name: Liu, Shangbin
name: Zhang, Kechun
name: Zou, Huachun
name: Wang, Zixin
name: Xue, Wenjie
name: Cai, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Lemurnyssus Fain 1957
Creators: name: Bochkov, Andre V.
name: Zabludovskaya, Svetlana
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Astigmata
Lemurnyssidae
Lemurnyssus

description: Genus Lemurnyssus Fain, 1957
 Lemurnyssus Fain 1957a: 470, 1959e: 11, 1964c: 456.
 Type species: Lemurnyssus galagoensis Fain, 1957, by original designation.
 Diagnosis. ADULTS. Idiosoma about 3 times as long as wide. Opisthogastric shields paired, strongly reduced. Tarsi III–IV with well developed pretarsi. Idiosomal setation (see Table 1): se, 1a, 3a, h2 all filiform; c2, g both alveoli; 4a microsetae; ps 3 in males present, microsetae; other setae absent. Leg setation (see Tables 2 and 3): all setae present. Setae d I–IV, cG I–II, mG I–II, vF I–II all filiform, setae d I–IV subequal or longer to respective tarsi; all other setae short spines. Female. Bursa copulatrix strongly thickened. Posterogynal fold without sclerites.
MALE. Aedeagus distinctly thickened.
 Species included: type species only.
 Host range and distribution. The single described species of this genus was recorded from the nasal passages of Galago moholi Smith (Primates: Galagidae) from tropical Africa (Fain 1957a) (see Table 6).
description: Published as part of Bochkov, Andre V., Zabludovskaya, Svetlana & Oconnor, Barry M., 2008, Phylogeny and systematics of the endoparasitic astigmatid mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes) of mammals: families Gastronyssidae, Lemurnyssidae, and Pneumocoptidae, pp. 1-152 in Zootaxa 1951 (1) on pages 131-132, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1951.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5240616
Lambda-nucleon scattering in baryon chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Ren, X. -L.
name: Epelbaum, E.
name: Gegelia, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the lambda-nucleon scattering phase shifts and mixing angles by applying time-ordered perturbation theory to the manifestly Lorentz-invariant formulation of SU(3) baryon chiral perturbation theory. Scattering amplitudes are obtained by solving the corresponding coupled-channel integral equations that have a milder ultraviolet behavior compared to their non-relativistic analogs. This allows us to consider the removed cutoff limit in our leading-order calculations also in the $^3P_0$ and $^3P_1$ partial waves. We find that, in the framework we are using, at least some part of the higher-order contributions to the baryon-baryon potential in these channels needs to be treated nonperturbatively and demonstrate how this can be achieved in a way consistent with quantum field theoretical renormalization for the leading contact interactions. We compare our results with the ones of the non-relativistic approach and lattice QCD phase shifts obtained for non-physical pion masses.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1905.02116
Rare Hadronic and Radiative Penguin B Decays at BaBar
Creators: name: Willocq, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report recent results in the study of rare hadronic and radiative penguin decays of B mesons. These results are based on a sample of 23 million B B-bar pairs collected by the BaBar Collaboration at the SLAC PEP-II e+e- B Factory.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures; Contributed to the Proceedings of the 5th KEK Topical Conference: Frontiers In Flavor Physics (KEKTC5), 20-22 Nov 2001, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
Trends In Public Research Expenditure Australian Agriculture
Creators: name: Mullen, J. D.
name: Lee, Karen
name: Wrigley, S.
name: Mullen, J. D.
name: Lee, Karen
name: Wrigley, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Development
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Expenditure data for production research in agriculture were collected from the published financial accounts of CSIRO, State Departments of Agriculture and major Universities with interests in agricultural research. In nominal terms expenditure on rural research in Australia rose from $9m in 1953 to $411m in 1988. Research intensity in nominal terms based on agric1..1ltural GOP rose by a factor of 7.5 from 0.6 percent in 1953 to 4.4 percent in 1988 after peaking at 4.9 percent in 1986. In real terms however, the increase in public sector research has been much less. In dollar terms expenditure increased from $9m in 1953 to $38m in 1988, a factor of about four. The growth in research intensity was also much lower. Real research intensity increased from 0.6 percent in 1953 to 1.6 percent in 1988 after a peak of 2.1 percent in 1973. This suggests pubic sector support for rural research, after increasing significantly in the '50s and '60s, has been drifting down since the early 70s.
Rezension: "Schrift in bildender Kunst. Von ägyptischen Schreibern zu lesenden Madonnen" von Werner Sollors
Creators: name: Burger, Bianca
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2021

description: In der Kunst nehmen Darstellungen von lesenden Figuren seit jeher einen besonderen Stellenwert ein. Werner Sollors zeigt in seinem Buch, auf welche verschiedene Art und Weise Texte Eingang in Bilder finden, welche Funktionen sie übernehmen können und welche Auswirkungen dies auf die Wahrnehmung hat.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 59 Nr. 1 (2021): Mediale Gewalt als Problem: Darstellungen, Reflexionen und Herausforderungen
Superconductivity at 1 K in Cd2Re2O7
Creators: name: Hanawa, M.
name: Muraoka, Y.
name: Tayama, T.
name: Sakakibara, T.
name: Yamaura, J.
name: Hiroi, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first pyrochlore oxide superconductor Cd2Re2O7. Resistivity,magnetic susceptibility,and specific heat measurements on single crystals evidence a bulk superconductivity at 1 K. Another phase transition found at 200 K suggests that a peculiar electronic structure lies behind the superconductivity.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, PRL, in press
The W-subtype active contact binary PZ UMa with a possible more massive tertiary component
Creators: name: Zhou, X.
name: Soonthornthum, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two sets of multiple-color ($B, V, R_c, I_c$) light curves of PZ UMa were observed in dependently with the 2.4 meter telescope at the Thai National Observatory and the 1 meter telescope at Yunnan Observatories. The light curves were analyzed with the Wilson-Devinney program and the two sets of light curves produced consistent results, which show that PZ UMa is a W-subtype contact binary with an extreme mass ratio ($M_{1}/M_{2} = 0.18)$. The basic physical parameters of PZ UMa were determined to be $M_{2} = 0.77(2)M_\odot$, $M_{1} = 0.14(1)M_\odot$, $R_{2} = 0.92(1)R_\odot$, $R_{1} = 0.43(1)R_\odot$, $L_{2} = 0.46(2)L_\odot$ and $L_{1} = 0.15(3)L_\odot$. The orbital period analysis of PZ UMa revealed a 13.22 year periodicity, which implies that there may be a tertiary component orbiting around the binary system. The mass and orbital radius of the tertiary component were calculated to be $M_{3} = 0.88 M_\odot$ and $a_{3} = 3.67 AU$, if the orbit was coplanar with the central binary system. It is interesting that the minimum mass of the tertiary was calculated to be $M_{3min} = 0.84 M_\odot$, which means the tertiary component is even larger than the primary star and the secondary one of PZ UMa. PZ UMa is a late-type contact binary with stellar activity. The O'Connell effect appeared on its light curves when it was observed on April 2016. However, the O'Connell effect reversed when the target was observed again on December 2016. The changes of the O'Connell effect in such a short time-scale strongly support the occurrence of rapidly changing magnetic activity on this W UMa binary.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, published in PASJ
MOESM4 of Variation in expenditure for common, high cost surgical procedures in a working age population: implications for reimbursement reform
Creators: name: W. Wynn-Jones
name: T. Koehlmoos
name: C. Tompkins
name: A. Navathe
name: S. Lipsitz
name: N. Kwon
name: P. Learn
name: C. Madsen
name: A. Schoenfeld
name: J. Weissman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. Case Mix Adjustment.
The Impost Of Government Taxes And Charges On Farm Business - A Case Study Analysis
Creators: name: Nash, J.
name: Douglas, R. A.
name: Tapp, N.
name: Hoadley, J.
name: Nash, J.
name: Douglas, R. A.
name: Tapp, N.
name: Hoadley, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Political Economy
subject: farm costs
subject: taxes
subject: non-tax charges
subject: deferred taxes

description: Do government taxes and charges impose a significant financial impost on Australian farm businesses? A recent survey of farmers conducted for DPIE indicates that farmers say yes, with indirect government costs (levies, duties, charges) being of greater concern than direct taxation. A case-study approach has been used to estimate the taxes and charges which would be paid on a mixed farm in the Central West of NS\V. Initial results indicate that Government and industry non-tax charges are approximately 12-14 per cent of total farm costs, with the largest share being Local Government charges, followed by hypothecated levies, State Government and Commonwealth Government charges respectively. In order to fully capture taxation effects, the model farm and operating assets were assumed to be purchased at the beginning of the study period and sold at the end. With the claw back of tax in the sale year, tax liabilities deferred over this period were found to have a significant effect on the market value balance sheet. Including this liability on balance sheets would significantly reduce net worth and equity.
Cybermobbing im Primarschulbereich
Creators: name: Gold, Maria
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2021

description: Das Erleben und die Reaktionsweisen von Lehrpersonen an Wiener Volksschulen im Hinblick auf konkrete Cybermobbingfälle unter Schülerninnen und Schülern wurde mit leitfadengestützten Interviews und strukturierender Inhaltsanalyse untersucht. Die Befragten Lehrpersonen wählten am ehesten das Gespräch mit den Beteiligten als Methode der Bearbeitung der Cybermobbingfälle. Externe wurden nicht hinzugezogen und vorhandene Werkzeuge nicht genutzt. Bestehende Konflikte wurden nicht angemessen behandelt. Es ist anzunehmen, dass das Mobbing in drei von fünf der untersuchten Fälle bei rechtzeitiger Intervention hätte verhindert werden können. In einem Fall ware nicht nur Kinder am Mobbing beteiligt, sondern auch deren Eltern.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 59 Nr. 1 (2021): Mediale Gewalt als Problem: Darstellungen, Reflexionen und Herausforderungen
Ferromagnetic Annulus And Superconducting Vortices
Creators: name: Kayali, M. Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The screening currents induced in a superconducting film by a magnetic annulus whose magnetization is perpendicular to the superconductor are calculated. We show that close to the superconductor transition temperature $T_c$ particular values of the magnetization and radii of the annulus make the creation of superconducting vortices energy favorable. We also show that the magnetic annulus offers an alternative tool for vortex pinning in the superconductor. Statistical mechanical properties of this system are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to PRL
Distance and border effects on price transmission - a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Mengel, Carolin
name: Von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan
name: Mengel, Carolin
name: Von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: meta-analysis
subject: cointegration
subject: spatial price transmission
subject: distance
subject: borders
subject: developing countries
subject: agricultural trade
subject: cereals
subject: rice
subject: maize
subject: wheat

description: In a meta-analysis of spatial price transmission (PT) literature we aim to test for the presence of distance and border effects on price transmission. We use PT estimates for 1189 cereal market pairs extracted from 57 studies and seek to explain them by airline distance and existence of a border. The findings indicate distance and border effects on both price cointegration and price transmission. A border separating two markets reduces the probability of cointegration of price series by 23% compared with markets located in the same country. 1000 kilometers of distance reduces the probability of cointegration by 7%. The speed of price adjustment is on average 13% slower in international than in intra-national market pairs. 1000 kilometers of distance within a country on average yields 6-20% slower price adjustment. Distance effects become negligible and economically insignificant for international market pairs. Maize price pairs are less often cointegrated compared to rice prices and cointegration is most prevalent for barley. Price transmission is slowest in wheat markets. In peer reviewed studies cointegration is more prevalent and price transmission is faster. However the explanation need not be a publication bias but can also result from higher quality methodologies. Moreover, we identify a set of model specifications that significantly affect price transmission estimates. The study contributes to the literature by presenting a first meta-analysis of spatial PT literature and providing insights into distance and border effects on price transmission.
Global fit of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Dark Matter
Creators: name: Arina, Chiara
name: Beniwal, Ankit
name: Degrande, Céline
name: Heisig, Jan
name: Scaffidi, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a global fit within the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone dark matter (DM) model emerging from an additional complex scalar singlet with a softly broken global U(1) symmetry. Leading to a momentum-suppressed DM-nucleon cross section at tree level, the model provides a natural explanation for the null results from direct detection experiments. Our global fit combines constraints from perturbative unitarity, DM relic abundance, Higgs invisible decay, electroweak precision observables and latest Higgs searches at colliders. The results are presented in both frequentist and Bayesian statistical frameworks. Furthermore, post-processing our samples, we include the likelihood from gamma-ray observations of $\mathit{Fermi}$-LAT dwarf spheroidal galaxies and compute the one-loop DM-nucleon cross section. We find two favoured regions characterised by their dominant annihilation channel: the Higgs funnel and annihilation into Higgs pairs. Both are compatible with current $\mathit{Fermi}$-LAT observations, and furthermore, can fit the slight excess observed in four dwarfs in a mass range between about 30-300 GeV. While the former region is hard to probe experimentally, the latter can partly be tested by current observations of cosmic-ray antiprotons as well as future gamma-ray observations.
description: 35 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables; v2: Matches version published in JHEP
Proximity and price co-movement in West African rice markets
Creators: name: Mengel, Carolin
name: Von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan
name: Mengel, Carolin
name: Von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: West Africa
subject: cointegration
subject: developing countries
subject: agricultural trade
subject: rice
subject: commodity prices
subject: transaction costs
subject: regional integration

description: This study explores the link between proximity and price cointegration between two markets, where proximity is captured with variables for geographical, political and cultural distance. Linear and threshold cointegration is tested for a set of 756 rice market pairs in 6 West African countries, with threshold specifications accounting for transaction costs. Whether proximity influences price transmission is determined in a second step with a multinomial logistic regression. The estimation produces robust and statistically significant evidence of a link with air-line and road distance, international borders, contiguity and a common language. We conclude that proximity matters for market integration processes in West African rice markets.
„Technik formt Kunst“
Creators: name: Paterno, Petra
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2021

description: Das Kunst- und Kultur-Ressort der Medienimpulse stellt in einer losen Interview-Serie federführende Akteurinnen und Akteure der Medienkunst vor. Im Zentrum dieser Werkstattgespräche stehen künstlerische Positionen und medientechnologische Entwicklungen sowie Fragen nach Arbeitsbedingungen, Archivierung und Ausbildung. Den Auftakt bildet nun das Format der Ö1-Sendereihe Radiokunst - Kunstradio mit dem Sendeplatz am Sonntag um 23 Uhr; 1987 von der Kunstkritikerin und -journalistin Heidi Grundmann gegründet, versteht sich Ö1 Kunstradio als eine On-Air-Radiogalerie. Jede Sendung wird von Künstlerinnen und Künstlern gestaltet, das Format ist Sendung und Kunstwerk zugleich; auf der Homepage kunstradio.at findet sich das singuläre Radiokunst-Archiv. Elisabeth Zimmermann ist seit 1992 beim Ö1 Kunstradio tätig. Mit den Medienimpulsen sprach die Redakteurin und Produzentin über die Definition der Kunstradio-Kunst und die laufenden technischen Herausforderungen.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 59 Nr. 1 (2021): Mediale Gewalt als Problem: Darstellungen, Reflexionen und Herausforderungen
An efficient floating point multiplier design for high speed applications using Karatsuba algorithm and Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam algorithm
Creators: name: Arish, S
name: Sharma, R. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Floating point multiplication is a crucial operation in high power computing applications such as image processing, signal processing etc. And also multiplication is the most time and power consuming operation. This paper proposes an efficient method for IEEE 754 floating point multiplication which gives a better implementation in terms of delay and power. A combination of Karatsuba algorithm and Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam algorithm (Vedic Mathematics) is used to implement unsigned binary multiplier for mantissa multiplication. The multiplier is implemented using Verilog HDL, targeted on Spartan-3E and Virtex-4 FPGA.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1909.13318