cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Years Delayed Gamma-ray and Radio Afterglows Originated from TDE Wind-Torus Interactions
Creators: name: Mou, Guobin
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tidal disruption events (TDEs) that occur in active galactic nuclei (AGN) with dusty tori are a special class of sources. TDEs can generate ultrafast and large opening-angle wind, which will almost inevitably collide with the preexisting AGN dusty tori a few years later after the TDE outburst. The wind-torus interactions drive two kinds of shocks: the bow shocks at the windward side of the torus clouds, and the cloud shocks inside the torus clouds. In a previous work, we proved that the shocked clouds will give rise to considerable X-ray emissions which can reach $10^{41-42}$ erg s$^{-1}$ (so called \emph{years delayed X-ray afterglows}). In this work, we focus on the radiations of high energy particles accelerated at both shocks. Benefitting from the strong radiation field at the inner edge of the torus, the inverse Compton scatterings of AGN photons by relativistic electrons at bow shocks dominate the overall gamma-ray radiation. The gamma-ray luminosity can reach $10^{41}~{\rm erg s^{-1}} (L_{\rm kin}/10^{45}{\rm erg s^{-1}})$, where $L_{\rm kin}$ is the kinetic luminosity of TDE wind. Synchrotron radiation at bow shocks contributes to the radio afterglow with a luminosity of 10$^{38-39} ~{\rm erg s^{-1}} (L_{\rm kin}/10^{45}{\rm erg s^{-1}})$ at 1-10 GHz if the magnetic field is 100 mGauss, and extends to infrared with a luminosity of $\sim 10^{39-40}~{\rm erg s^{-1}} (L_{\rm kin}/10^{45}{\rm erg s^{-1}})$. Our scenario provides a prediction of the years delayed afterglows in multiple wavebands for TDEs and reveals their connections.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures. To appear in MNRAS
EXPLORING TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARYING IMPACTS ON COMMUTE TRIP CHANGE DUE TO COVID-19
Creators: name: Saleh Namadi, Saeed
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Transportation
subject: COVID-19
subject: Geographic Weighted Regression
subject: Mobile device location data
subject: Travel Behavior

description: COVID-19 has deeply affected people’s daily life and travel behaviors. This study uses large-scale mobile device location data at the U.S. county level in the DMV area to reveal the impacts of demographic and socioeconomic variables on commute trip change. The study investigates the contribution of these variables to the temporal and spatial varying impacts on commuter trips. It reflects the short and long-term impact of COVID-19 on travel behavior via linear regression and geographically weighted regression models. The results indicate that commute trips decreased with more white-collar jobs, while blue-collar sectors demonstrated the opposite effect. Unexpectedly, elderly individuals, who were highly vulnerable to COVID-19, negatively correlated with decreased commute trips. Moreover, in the DMV area, counties with a higher proportion of Democratic voters also showed a negative correlation with reduced commute trips. Notably, the pandemic's impact on commuting behaviors was global at the onset of COVID-19. Still, the effects exhibited local correlations as the pandemic evolved, suggesting a geographical impact pattern.
ПУТИ ВЫХОДА ИЗ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО КРИЗИСА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Creators: name: ТУМГОЕВ М.У.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ КРИЗИС
«МОБИЛИЗАЦИОННАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА»
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ РЫНОК
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ЗАКАЗ
ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЕ
ECONOMIC CRISIS
“МOBILIZATION ECONOMY”
FINANCIAL MARKET
GOVERNMENT ORDER
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION

description: В статье автор показывает, что в условиях нарастания кризиса объявленной по сути экономической войны западом, «мобилизационная экономика» направлена на незамедлительное обеспечение страны продукцией отечественного производства, создание более эффективного самостоятельного внутреннего рынка и это не является антирыночным шагом, а является реакцией на сложившеюся ситуацию в стране и необходимостью преодоления существующего кризиса. Целью статьи является выявление основных принципов, на которых должна строиться «мобилизационная экономика» современной России и разработка механизма ее реализации. Гипотеза исследования пути выхода страны из экономического кризиса является актуальным в современных условиях, создание более эффективного внутреннего рынка. Методы исследования: анализ, описание, синтез, обобщение. Результаты исследования: предполагает совершенствование работы всего механизма управления социально-экономическими процессами, максимальную их рационализацию, использование многогранного отечественного и зарубежного опыта антикризисного управления в целом.
Author Correction: Digital automation of transdermal drug delivery with high spatiotemporal resolution
Creators: name: Xie, Wanrong
name: Wang, Tian
name: Lipman, Will
name: Hafiz, Priyash
name: Huang, Zhili
name: Xing, Sicheng
name: Song, Juan
name: Yan, Zijie
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Chen, Zeka
name: Davis, Brayden
name: Wang, Yihang
name: Bai, Wubin
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2025

description:
Author Correction to "Digital automation of transdermal drug delivery with high spatiotemporal resolution"
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЕТА НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СФЕР ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: ТХАГАПСО М.Б.
name: КРАШЕНИННИКОВА А.Г.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЁТА
ВНУТРЕННИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
СИСТЕМА НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ
КОММЕРЧЕСКАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
ЭТАПЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ РАБОТЫ
ПЛАН СЧЕТОВ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЕТА
ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING
INTERNAL CONTROL
TAX SYSTEM
COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION
STAGES OF WORK ORGANIZATION
CHART OF ACCOUNTS

description: Рассмотрены основные принципы и общие требования организации бухгалтерского учёта, а также особенности организации и внутреннего контроля бухгалтерского учета в банковских учреждениях, бюджетных и некоммерческих организациях. Приведены основные этапы организации работы по ведению бухгалтерского учета с учетом применяемых предприятиями систем налогообложения, рассмотрены особенности применения упрощённой системы налогообложения и связанный с ней упрощённый способ ведения бухгалтерского учёта, а также законодательно установленные условия, необходимые для получения такой возможности организацией.
Increase of the electron-positron Hawking radiation from Schwarzschild black holes by Dirac monopoles
Creators: name: Goncharov, Yu. P.
name: Firsova, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An algorithm for numerical computation of the barrier transparency for the potentials surrounding Schwarzschild black holes is described for massive spinor particles. It is then applied to calculate the total (including electronic neutrino and the contributions of twisted field configurations connected with Dirac monopoles) luminosity for the electron-positron Hawking radiation from a Schwarzschild black hole with mass $M=10^{15}$ g. It is found that the contribution due to monopoles can be of order 12% of the total electron-positron luminosity.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ МАРКИРОВКИ НА ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКИЙ ВЫБОР СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ В ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ
Creators: name: ХАДИУЛЛИНА Г.Н.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ МАРКИРОВКА
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РИСКИ
ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЕ СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО
ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКИЙ ВЫБОР
УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
ECO-LABELING
ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS
ORGANIC FARMING
CONSUMER CHOICE
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

description: В статье анализируется влияние экологической маркировки на потребительские предпочтения. Выявлены различия между собственно экологическими марками и марками органического сельского хозяйства. Сделан вывод о зависимости эффекта воздействия типа маркировки от характера агропродовольственной продукции. Подтвержден тезис о растущем спросе на экологически чистые товары, что выступает фактором предупреждения экологических рисков, защиты здоровья потребителей и источником увеличения общей и социальной выгоды производителей.
A multi-mode model of a non-classical atom laser produced by outcoupling from a Bose-Einstein condensate with squeezed light
Creators: name: Haine, S. A.
name: Hope, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the properties of an atom laser produced by outcoupling from a Bose-Einstein condensate with squeezed light. We introduce a method which allows us to model the full multimode dynamics of the squeezed optical field and the outcoupled atoms. We show that for experimentally reasonable parameters that the quantum statistics of the optical field are almost completely transferred to the outcoupled atoms, and investigate the robustness to the coupling strength and the two-photon detuning.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Accepted to Laser physics letters
ФИНАНСОВЫЕ КОНГЛОМЕРАТЫ КАК РЕЗУЛЬТАТ ФИНАНСОВОЙ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: ХВИЧИЯ Д. Т.
name: ХОДАСКОВА В. О.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИНАНСОВЫЙ СЕКТОР
ФИНАНСОВАЯ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
КОНВЕРГЕНЦИЯ
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ КОНГЛОМЕРАТ
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL MODERNIZATION
INTEGRATION
CONVERGENCE
FINANCIAL CONGLOMERATE
REGULATION

description: В статье дается характеристика современного этапа развития экономики, характеризующегося повышением роли финансового сектора, необходимостью проведения финансовой модернизации, развитием процессов финансовой интеграции и финансовой конвергенции. Особое внимание уделяется рассмотрению предпосылок создания финансовых конгломератов, признаков отнесения финансовых институтов к этим объединениям, а также проблемам регулирования их деятельности.
A Computer Science-Oriented Approach to Introduce Quantum Computing to a New Audience
Creators: name: Salehi, Özlem
name: Seskir, Zeki
name: Tepe, İlknur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.3.2

description: Contribution: In this study, an alternative educational approach for introducing quantum computing to a wider audience is highlighted. The proposed methodology considers quantum computing as a generalized probability theory rather than a field emanating from physics and utilizes quantum programming as an educational tool to reinforce the learning process. Background: Quantum computing is a topic mainly rooted in physics, and it has been gaining rapid popularity in recent years. A need for extending the educational reach to groups outside of physics has also been becoming a necessity. Intended outcomes: This study aims to inform academics and organizations interested in introducing quantum computing to a diverse group of participants on an educational approach. It is intended that the proposed methodology would facilitate people from diverse backgrounds to enter the field Application design: The introductory quantum physics content is bypassed and the quantum computing concepts are introduced through linear algebra instead. Quantum programming tasks are prepared in line with the content. Pre/post-test design method and Likert scale satisfaction surveys are utilized to measure knowledge acquisition and to evaluate the perception of the learning process by the participants. Findings: Conducted pre/post-test design survey shows that there is a statistically significant increase in the basic knowledge levels of the participants on quantum computing concepts. Furthermore, no significant difference in the gain scores is observed between the participants from different STEM-related educational backgrounds. The majority of the participants were satisfied and provided positive feedback.
description: Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Education
МАЛЫЙ И СРЕДНИЙ БИЗНЕС В РОССИИ
Creators: name: ЧИРИКАНОВА Е.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО
МАЛЫЙ БИЗНЕС
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
ЭКОНОМИКА
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
SMALL BUSINESS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ENTERPRISE
ECONOMY

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы развития субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства, как важного инструмента способного помочь экономическому развитию страны в ситуации нестабильной экономической среды, как внутри страны, так и на внешнем рынке. В сложившейся ситуации анализ проблем, факторов, оказывающих наибольшее влияние на развитие малого бизнеса, является актуальным. Локомотивом развития рынка, экономики страны может стать малое и среднее предпринимательство, в котором самоуправление реализуется с наибольшей эффективностью при разумном контроле со стороны государства.
Strictly nef divisors on K-trivial fourfolds
Creators: name: Liu, Haidong
name: Matsumura, Shin-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we prove the ampleness conjecture and Serrano's conjecture for strictly nef divisors on K-trivial fourfolds. Specifically, we show that any strictly nef divisors on projective fourfolds with trivial canonical bundle and vanishing irregularity are ample.
description: 18 pages
Evolutionary Population Synthesis for Binary Stellar Population at High Spectral Resolution: Integrated Spectral Energy Distributions and Absorption-feature Indices
Creators: name: Zhang, Fenghui
name: Li, Lifang
name: Han, Zhanwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using EPS we present high resolution (0.3 Å, HRes) ISEDs from 3000 to 7000 Åand Lick/IDS absorption-line indices, for an extensive set of instantaneous burst binary stellar populations (BSPs) with binary interactions. The ages of the BSPs are in the range 1 - 15 Gyr and the metallicities are in the range 0.004 - 0.03. This HRes synthesis results can satisfy the needs of modern spectroscopic galaxy surveys, and are available on request. By comparing the synthetic continuum of BSPs at high and low resolution (LRes) we show that there is a good agreement for Z=0.02 and a tolerable disagreement for non-solar metallicity. The strength of the Balmer lines at HRes is greater than that at LRes for all metallicities. The comparison of Lick/IDS absorption-line indices at LRes and HRes, both of which are obtained by the fitting functions (FFs), shows that the discrepancies in all indices except for TiO_1 and TiO_2 are insignificant for BSPs with Z=0.004 and Z=0.02. The HRes Ca4227, Fe5015 and Mg_b indices are redder than the corresponding LRes one for BSPs with Z=0.01 and Z=0.03, this effect lowers the derived age and metallicity of the BSP. The high resolution Mg_1, Fe5709 and Fe5782 indices are bluer than those at LRes, it raises the age and metallicity. The discrepancy in these six indices is greater for BSPs with Z=0.03 in comparison to Z=0.01. At HRes we compare the Lick/IDS spectral absorption indices obtained by using the FFs with those measured directly from the synthetic spectra, and see that Ca4455, Fe4668, Mg_b and Na D indices obtained by the use of the FFs are redder for all metallicities, Fe5709 is redder at Z=0.03 and becomes to be bluer at Z=0.01 and 0.004, and other indices are bluer for all metallicities than the corresponding values measured directly from the synthetic spectra.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, to be published in MNRAS
CONGRUENCE OF THE HATCH FUNDED REGIONAL RESEARCH PORTFOLIO WITH NATIONAL AND REGIONAL RESEARCH PRIORITIES
Creators: name: Sundquist, W. Burt
name: Halbach, Daniel Walter
name: Sundquist, W. Burt
name: Halbach, Daniel Walter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The major focus of this report is on evaluation of the extent to which the allocation of regional research funding support, particularly the allocation of Hatch Regional Research Funds (RRF), is congruent with national and regional research priorities. Other objectives are to evaluate the appropriate duration of regional research projects and to recommend a process for the selection and development of National Research Projects (NRPs) and National Research Support Projects (NRSPs).
The First Type Ia Supernovae: An Empirical Approach to Taming Evolutionary Effects In Dark Energy Surveys from SNe Ia at z>2
Creators: name: Riess, Adam G
name: Livio, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future measurements of the nature of dark energy using Type Ia supernovae will require a precise characterization of systematic sources of error. Evolutionary effects remain the most uncertain contributor to the overall systematic error budget. Present plans to probe evolution with cosmology-independent explosion parameters could yield absence of evidence for evolution without definitive evidence of its absence. Here we show that observations of Type Ia supernovae in the redshift interval 1.5 < z < 3.0, where dark energy-dependent effects are relatively negligible, should provide direct evidence to discern evolutionary effects. As examples of our approach to constraining evolution, we examine the impact of changing progenitor metallicity and age on the degree of potential luminosity evolution. We show that the observations we propose can be carried out by existing space telescopes, or ones that are already under development.
description: 14 pages and 3 figures, submitted to ApJ, comments welcome
Towards an Objective Metric for the Performance of Exact Triangle Count
Creators: name: Blanco, Mark P.
name: McMillan, Scott
name: Low, Tze Meng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The performance of graph algorithms is often measured in terms of the number of traversed edges per second (TEPS). However, this performance metric is inadequate for a graph operation such as exact triangle counting. In triangle counting, execution times on graphs with a similar number of edges can be distinctly different as demonstrated by results from the past Graph Challenge entries. We discuss the need for an objective performance metric for graph operations and the desired characteristics of such a metric such that it more accurately captures the interactions between the amount of work performed and the capabilities of the hardware on which the code is executed. Using exact triangle counting as an example, we derive a metric that captures how certain techniques employed in many implementations improve performance. We demonstrate that our proposed metric can be used to evaluate and compare multiple approaches for triangle counting, using a SIMD approach as a case study against a scalar baseline.
description: 6 Pages, 2020 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference(HPEC)
Pseudogaps in Strongly Correlated Metals
Creators: name: Sadovskii, M. V.
name: Nekrasov, I. A.
name: Kuchinskii, E. Z.
name: Pruschke, Th.
name: Anisimov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the dynamical-mean field (DMFT) approximation by including into the DMFT equations some length scale via a (momentum dependent) ``external'' self-energy Σ_k. This external self-energy describes non-local dynamical correlations induced by short-ranged collective SDW-like antiferromagnetic spin (or CDW-like charge) fluctuations. At high enough temperatures these fluctuations can be viewed as a quenched Gaussian random field with finite correlation length. This generalized DMFT+Σ_k approach is used for the numerical solution of the weakly doped one--band Hubbard model with repulsive Coulomb interaction on a square lattice with nearest and next nearest neighbour hopping. The effective single impurity problem in this generalized DMFT+Σ_k is solved by numerical renormalization group (NRG). Both types of strongly correlated metals, namely (i) doped Mott insulator and (ii) the case of bandwidth W<=U (U - value of local Coulomb interaction) are considered. Densities of states, spectral functions and ARPES spectra calculated within DMFT+Σ_k show a pseudogap formation near the Fermi level of the quasiparticle band.
description: 35 pages, 16 figures
Strolz, Walter (hrsg.): Jüdische Hoffnungskraft und christlicher Glaube
Creators: name: Hammerstein, Franz Von
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 20 Nr. 4 (1971): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 20, Heft 4
ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК КАК ЧАСТЬ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ НЕПРЕРЫВНОГО МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: ДЕРЯЕВА А.Г.
name: ДЕРЯЕВА О.Г.
name: КОСОЛАПОВ В.П.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: FOREIGN LANGUAGE
CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
HEALTHCARE
MEDICINE
SELF-REALIZATION
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК
НЕПРЕРЫВНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ
МЕДИЦИНА
САМОРЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРОГРАММЫ

description: Развитие системы образования в здравоохранении на современном этапе базируется на непрерывном получении знаний. В связи с этим, мировые системы здравоохранения, становясь все более сложными и затратными, предъявляют к работникам медицинской сферы дополнительные требования. Дальнейший профессиональный рост в определенной степени зависит от языкового совершенствования специалиста, что необходимо на современном этапе развития здравоохранения и медицины. Участие в международных научных конференциях, написание статей на иностранном языке, общение с зарубежными коллегами с использованием электронных средств и интернета, чтение научных изданий на языке-посреднике, поддерживаемые постоянно обновляемыми знаниями иностранного языка на должном уровне, позволят постоянно развивать свои личностно-профессиональные качества специалиста.
ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ВОРОНЕЖСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВ
Creators: name: КАРПОВА А.В.
name: РЯСКИН К.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: MEDICAL EDUCATION
INTERNATIONAL NATURE OF EDUCATION
INTERNATIONALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ХАРАКТЕР ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

description: В статье рассматриваются актуальные тенденции развития российского высшего образования. Говорится, что определенные факторы, такие как повышение конкурентоспособности российских специалистов на международном уровне, повышение качества предоставляемых образовательных стандартов и повышение статуса и репутации российского образования, способствуют тому, что сегодня образование в России все больше приобретает интернациональный характер. Отмечается, что российские медицинские вузы не являются исключением. Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко один из таких примеров, демонстрирующих успешное обучение иностранных студентов.
Exploring Institutional Language Policies Pertaining to the Provision of Mental Health Services to Inuit in Nunavut
Creators: name: Duncan, Alana
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: language policy
Inuit
mental health
Nunavut
decolonization
Inuit Language

description: In 2019, Statistics Canada reported that the death by suicide rate among Inuit in Canada was approximately nine times higher than that of their non-Indigenous counterparts. This alarming statistic reflects the ongoing impact of colonial legacy on Inuit society, which has been characterized as cultural genocide and linguicide (TRC, 2015). In the last two decades, various organizations have taken up efforts to help heal communities, however there is little research examining what makes those efforts effective, and virtually none that has addressed the place of language within mental health programming. Yet, language is a pillar of Inuit health and wellness (ITK, 2016). This thesis explores institutional language policies pertaining to the provision of mental health services to Inuit in Nunavut from a decolonial perspective. I conduct a document review and six semi-structured interviews to examine which government-funded mental health programs provide services in the Inuit Language, the challenges they face in doing so, and solutions that they may envision. Applying decolonization as both my conceptual and methodological framework, I conduct a thematic analysis of both documents and interviews, as well as a critical discourse analysis combining both sets of data. The results of this study reveal that mental health service providers serving Nunavut largely have de facto language policies. They attribute challenges to offering Inuit Language programming to the dominance of English, hiring practices and funding models. However, it is demonstrated both in documents and by study participants that organizations have found holistic and inclusive ways to not only offer programming in the Inuit Language, but also encourage and increase its use. Local and cultural knowledge prove to be indispensable in understanding systemic challenges to Inuit Language provision in mental health services, as well as how they can be remediated.
О ЗНАЧЕНИИ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ В МЕДИЦИНСКОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Creators: name: КОНДАКОВА А.О.
name: ЕФИМОВА Т.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: IMPORTANCE DES LANGUES éTRANGèRES
éTUDIANTS EN MéDECINE
COMPéTENCES LINGUISTIQUES
FORMATION MéDICALE
PERFECTIONNEMENT PROFESSIONNEL
ENRICHISSEMENT PERSONNEL
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ
СТУДЕНТЫ-МЕДИКИ
ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ
МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ
ЛИЧНОСТНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ

description: В статье речь идет о результатах опроса студентов зарубежных и российских вузов, а также работников здравоохранения на предмет значения иностранных языков в высшем профессиональном образовании. В ходе исследования мнения респондентов была определена мотивация для изучения иностранных языков, а также выявлена общая тенденция в процессе подготовки специалистов: формирование языковых компетенций у выпускников является показателем качества образования, фактором профессионального роста и личностного самосовершенствования.
GIS land use modeling in the context of consensus-based regional planning: the development of a GIS-based land use model for Greater Vancouver
Creators: name: Armstrong, Michelle Louise
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: There is a need for better information and an understanding of the process of land use change for effective planning in the Greater Vancouver region. Achieving this understanding is challenging due to the multiple public sector organizations setting land use and infrastructure planning policy in the region. A review of literature and interviews with representatives of public sector planning organizations in Greater Vancouver reveals that a region-wide, GIS-based, land use computer simulation model can provide the information infrastructure for increasing understanding as well as developing shared learning and enhancing communication and coordination between the numerous planning organizations. In order to do this, the model structure should take advantage of advances in GIS technology and the modeling process must be open and participatory to ensure a successful modeling project. More specifically, seven guiding principles are recommended for the development of a GIS-based land use model for Greater Vancouver. These principles define the key elements that a successful modeling project for Greater Vancouver should either contain or address: (1) Should be flexible and adaptable (2) Should be 'understandable' (3) Should be methodologically sound in that the results should be the logical extension of the inputs (4) Should consider the entire functional region (5) Should have an open and participatory process for development (6) Should have clear objectives for the project (7) Planners should be involved in the modeling process Overall, the most important principle to consider is the need for an open and participatory process for development. An open process creates shared learning, acceptance of the model results, and a forum in which stakeholders can explore and debate ideas and alternative futures.
Lattice Relaxation in Epitaxial BaTiO$_3$ Thin Films
Creators: name: He, Feizhou
name: Wells, Barrett O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the out-of-plane lattice relaxation related to the ferroelectric transitions in epitaxial BaTiO$_3$ (BTO) films using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Under either compressive strain or tensile strain, there is evidence for two structural phase transitions as a function of temperature. The transition temperature $T_C$ is a strong function of strain, which can be as much as 100 K above the corresponding $T_C$ in bulk. Under compressive strain, the tetragonality of BTO unit cell implies that the polarization of the first ferroelectric phase is out-of-plane, while under tensile strain, the polarization is in-plane. The transitions at lower temperature may correspond to the $aa\to r$ or $c\to r$ transitions, following the notations by Pertsev \textit{et al}. The orientations of the domains are consistent with theoretical predictions.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Model Hierarchy Predictive Control of Robotic Systems
Creators: name: Li, He
name: Frei, Robert J.
name: Wensing, Patrick M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This letter presents a new predictive control architecture for high-dimensional robotic systems. As opposed to a conventional Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach to locomotion that formulates a hierarchical sequence of optimization problems, the proposed work formulates a single optimization problem posed over a hierarchy of models, and is thus named Model Hierarchy Predictive Control (MHPC). MHPC is formulated as a multi-phase receding-horizon Trajectory Optimization (TO) problem, and can be implemented using any general multi-phase TO solver. MHPC is benchmarked in simulation on a quadruped, a biped, and a quadrotor, demonstrating control performance on par or exceeding whole-body MPC while maintaining a lower computational cost in each case. A preliminary gap jumping experiment is conducted on the MIT Mini Cheetah with the control policy generated offline, demonstrating the physical validity of the generated trajectories and motivating online MHPC in future work.
description: Author pre-print of accepted RA-L/ICRA 2021 manuscript
Relative entropy and curved spacetimes
Creators: name: Ciolli, Fabio
name: Longo, Roberto
name: Ranallo, Alessio
name: Ruzzi, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81P45, 46L60, 83C47, 94A17

description: Given any half-sided modular inclusion of standard subspaces, we show that the entropy function associated with the decreasing one-parameter family of translated standard subspaces is convex for any given (not necessarily smooth) vector in the underlying Hilbert space. In second quantisation, this infers the convexity of the vacuum relative entropy with respect to the translation parameter of the modular tunnel of von Neumann algebras. This result allows us to study the QNEC inequality for coherent states in a free Quantum Field Theory on a stationary curved spacetime, given a KMS state. To this end, we define wedge regions and appropriate (deformed) subregions. Examples are given by the Schwarzschild spacetime and null translated subregions with respect to the time translation Killing flow. More generally, we define wedge and stripe regions on a globally hyperbolic spacetime, so to have non trivial modular inclusions of von Neumann algebras, and make our analysis in this context.
description: Minor corrections
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Parelius, Jacob Von Der Lippe
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1788

description: Kronprinsen og noen andre medlemmer av kongefamilien skal være tilstede på et møte i VS. Forslag til innvalg
Onset and stabilization of delay-induced instabilities in piezoelectric digital vibration absorbers
Creators: name: Raze, Ghislain
name: Dietrich, Jennifer
name: Kerschen, Gaëtan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The stability of a piezoelectric structure controlled by a digital vibration absorber emulating a shunt circuit is investigated in this work. The formalism of feedback control theory is used to demonstrate that systems with a low electromechanical coupling are prone to delay-induced instabilities entailed by the sampling procedure of the digital unit. An explicit relation is derived between the effective electromechanical coupling factor and the maximum sampling period guaranteeing a stable controlled system. Since this sampling period may be impractically small, a simple modification procedure of the emulated admittance of the shunt circuit is proposed in order to counteract the effect of delays by anticipation. The theoretical developments are experimentally validated on a clamped-free piezoelectric beam.
Dendroceros paivae C. A. Garcia, Sergio et J. C. Villarreal, Cryptog. Bryol.
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Anthocerotopsida
Dendrocerotales
Dendrocerotaceae
Dendroceros
Dendroceros paivae

description: Dendroceros paivae C.A.Garcia, Sérgio et J.C.Villarreal,
Cryptog. Bryol. 33 (1): 5, 2012 (see Garcia et al. 2012).
TYPE: “ São Tomé e Principe. Ilha de São Tomé. Caminho para a Roça Trás-os-Montes. 32NKF3129. 1038 m. 19- 07-2007. Epiphyllous on leaves of Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston. C. Garcia ST 125 (LISU 237201)”.
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
Normalized random measures driven by increasing additive processes
Creators: name: Nieto-Barajas, Luis E.
name: Prunster, Igor
name: Walker, Stephen G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62F15 (Primary) 60G57. (Secondary)

description: This paper introduces and studies a new class of nonparametric prior distributions. Random probability distribution functions are constructed via normalization of random measures driven by increasing additive processes. In particular, we present results for the distribution of means under both prior and posterior conditions and, via the use of strategic latent variables, undertake a full Bayesian analysis. Our class of priors includes the well-known and widely used mixture of a Dirichlet process.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000000625 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Hyperelliptic parametrization of the generalized order parameter of the N=3 chiral Potts model
Creators: name: Baxter, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been known for some time that the Boltzmann weights of the chiral Potts model can be parametrized in terms of hyperelliptic functions, but as yet no such parametrization has been applied to the partition and correlation functions. Here we show that for N=3 the function $S(t_p)$ that occurs in the recent calculation of the order parameters can be expressed quite simply in terms of such a parametrization.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Metagenomics and molecular tools for monitoring stress conditions and disease susceptibility in rainbow trout
Creators: name: Januario, Fabiane C
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Animal sciences

description: Examining gene transcription alternative splicing can distinguish gene-splicing events associated with stress and identify biomarkers that can be used to monitor stress conditions and decrease sampling invasiveness. Previously, we in silico predicted that a gene called prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-2 (P4HA2) with retained intron is expressed under stress conditions. In this study, we aimed to validate the intron's retention and hypothesized that it would continue to show differential expression in fecal and mucus samples. The in vitro expression of the intron verifies the in silico data, where the intron of interest was upregulated during stress conditions. Separately, a microbiome study using the same samples identified bacterial taxa predictive of stress. Higher levels of 3 bacterial biomarker taxa species belonging to the genera Romboutsia and Cetobacterium were more abundant in the stressed fish. However, a pathogenic class of bacteria (Gammaproteobacteria) was significantly higher in the control group.
ВОПРОСЫ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ ДИСЦИПЛИН ИНОСТРАННЫМ СТУДЕНТАМ ПРИ БИЛИНГВАЛЬНОМ ОБУЧЕНИИ В МЕДИЦИНСКИХ ВУЗАХ
Creators: name: МЯЧИНА Д.С.
name: ДЕРЯЕВА О.Г.
name: ДЕРЯЕВА А.Г.
name: КОЖЕВНИКОВ В.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: TEACHING
MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
FOREIGN STUDENTS
BILINGUAL EDUCATION
CLINICAL DEPARTMENTS
ПРЕПОДАВАНИЕ
МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ ВУЗ
ИНОСТРАННЫЕ СТУДЕНТЫ
БИЛИНГВАЛЬНОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ КАФЕДРЫ

description: Данная статья посвящена вопросам преподавания базовых и клинических дисциплин иностранным студентам в медицинских ВУЗах России. В нашей стране в настоящее время практически во всех медицинских ВУЗах преподавание иностранным студентам ведется на английском языке. Экспорт медицинского образования в зарубежные страны приобретает перспективное направление развития в сфере предоставления медицинского образования на рынке образовательных услуг. Однако методическое и материальное обеспечение, подготовка преподавателей, владеющих иностранным языком-посредником, а также сложности общения как на клинических кафедрах, так и проблемы непосредственного общения с пациентами вносят свои особенности в процесс обучения. Кроме того, имеются определенные расхождения в подходах и принципах преподавания различных дисциплин между отечественной и зарубежной школами, что требует выпуск учебников и учебных пособий на английском языке в медицинском ВУЗе.
Certain Fourier Operators and their Associated Poisson Summation Formulae on $\mathrm{GL}_1$
Creators: name: Jiang, Dihua
name: Luo, Zhilin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11F66, 43A32, 46S10, Secondary 11F70, 22E50, 43A80

description: In this paper, we explore a possibility to utilize harmonic analysis on $\GL_1$ to understand Langlands automorphic $L$-functions in general, as a vast generalization of the pioneering work of J. Tate. For a split reductive group $G$ over a number field $k$, let $G^\vee(\BC)$ be its complex dual group and $ρ$ be an $n$-dimensional complex representation of $G^\vee(\BC)$. For any irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation $\sig$ of $G(\BA)$, where $\BA$ is the ring of adeles of $k$, we introduce the space $\CS_{\sig,ρ}(\BA^\times)$ of $(\sig,ρ)$-Schwartz functions on $\BA^\times$ and $(\sig,ρ)$-Fourier operator $\CF_{\sig,ρ,ψ}$ that takes $\CS_{\sig,ρ}(\BA^\times)$ to $\CS_{\wt{\sig},ρ}(\BA^\times)$, where $\wt{\sig}$ is the contragredient of $\sig$. By assuming the local Langlands functoriality for the pair $(G,ρ)$, we show that the $(\sig,ρ)$-theta functions \[ Θ_{\sig,ρ}(x,ϕ):=\sum_{\alp\in k^\times}ϕ(\alp x) \] converges absolutely for all $ϕ\in\CS_{\sig,ρ}(\BA^\times)$, and state conjectures on $(σ,ρ)$-Poisson summation formula on $\GL_1$. Then we prove conjectures when $G=\GL_n$ and $ρ$ is the standard representation of $\GL_n(\BC)$ . The proof uses substantially the local theory of Godement-Jacquet for the standard $L$-functions of $\GL_n$ and the Poisson summation formula for the classical Fourier transform on affine spaces. As an application, we provide a spectral interpretation of the critical zeros of the standard $L$-functions $L(s,π\timesχ)$ for any irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation $π$ of $\GL_n(\BA)$ and idele class character $χ$ of $k$, which is a reformulation in the adelic framework of the work of A. Connes and is an extension from the Hecke $L$-functions $L(s,χ)$ to the automorphic $L$-functions $L(s,π\timesχ)$.
description: Comments are welcome
An energy-stable parametric finite element method for anisotropic surface diffusion
Creators: name: Li, Yifei
name: Bao, Weizhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose an energy-stable parametric finite element method (ES-PFEM) to discretize the motion of a closed curve under surface diffusion with an anisotropic surface energy $γ(θ)$ -- anisotropic surface diffusion -- in two dimensions, while $θ$ is the angle between the outward unit normal vector and the vertical axis. By introducing a positive definite surface energy (density) matrix $G(θ)$, we present a new and simple variational formulation for the anisotropic surface diffusion and prove that it satisfies area/mass conservation and energy dissipation. The variational problem is discretized in space by the parametric finite element method and area/mass conservation and energy dissipation are established for the semi-discretization. Then the problem is further discretized in time by a (semi-implicit) backward Euler method so that only a linear system is to be solved at each time step for the full-discretization and thus it is efficient. We establish well-posedness of the full-discretization and identify some simple conditions on $γ(θ)$ such that the full-discretization keeps energy dissipation and thus it is unconditionally energy-stable. Finally the ES-PFEM is applied to simulate solid-state dewetting of thin films with anisotropic surface energies, i.e. the motion of an open curve under anisotropic surface diffusion with proper boundary conditions at the two triple points moving along the horizontal substrate. Numerical results are reported to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy as well as energy dissipation of the proposed ES-PFEM.
description: 30 pages, 14 figures
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК ДЛЯ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЕЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА: ВЫЗОВЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Creators: name: ТОРУБАРОВА И.И.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: TEFL
ESP
ANDRAGOGICS
DEVELOPING POTENTIAL OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ДЛЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ЦЕЛЕЙ
АНДРАГОГИКА
РАЗВИВАЮЩИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ИНОСТРАННОГО ЯЗЫКА

description: В статье освещается проблема обучения иностранному языку взрослых учащихся преподавателей медицинского университета. Особое внимание уделяется развитию навыков и компетенций, которые способствуют повышению профессиональных способностей обучающихся. Отмечено, что мотивация является особенно важным компонентом в обучении взрослых, поскольку она стимулирует взрослого ученика к действию, мобилизует его внутреннюю энергию. Очевидно, что обучение взрослых требует определенной организации учебного процесса и специальных форм педагогического общения. Следует отметить, что простой перенос методик и технологий обучения детей и подростков на взрослую аудиторию не создает условий для реализации развивающего потенциала иностранного языка. Необходим качественный пересмотр и обновление контента и технологий обучения с учетом особенностей и целей взрослого обучающегося.
Drepanolejeunea evansii L. Soderstr., A. Hagborg et von Konrat, Phytotaxa
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Drepanolejeunea
Drepanolejeunea evansii

description: Drepanolejeunea evansii Bischl. ex L.Söderstr., A.Hagborg et von Konrat,
Phytotaxa 65: 47, 2012 (see Söderström et al. 2012b). BASED ON: Drepanolejeunea evansii Bischl., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 33 (1–2): 75, 1964, nom. inval. ICN Art. 39.1; no Latin description (see Bischler 1964).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
GOVERNMENT MARKET INTERVENTION: AN ECONOMETRIC STUDY OF TANZANIAN FOOD GRAIN MARKETS
Creators: name: Gerrard, Chris
name: Roe, Terry L.
name: Gerrard, Chris
name: Roe, Terry L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The paper is organized into six major sections. Background and trends in agricultural production and trade are presented in Section II. The extent of government intervention in food grain production and trade is described in Section III. This provides a foundation for Section IV where the behavioral equations for defining government intervention in food grain markets are specified. These equations, along with the retail demand and farm level supply equations, yield six equations in six endogenous variables for each of the food grain crops, maize, wheat and rice. It is shown in Section V that the model provides a good fit to the data. In the concluding sections, simulations are performed to obtain insights into the effect on and motivation for government intervention in food grain markets.
Binary Discrete Fourier Transform and its Inversion
Creators: name: Levinson, Howard W.
name: Markel, Vadim A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A binary vector of length $N$ has elements that are either 0 or 1. We investigate the question of whether and how a binary vector of known length can be reconstructed from a limited set of its discrete Fourier transform (DFT) coefficients. A priori information that the vector is binary provides a powerful constraint. We prove that a binary vector is uniquely defined by its two complex DFT coefficients (zeroth, which gives the popcount, and first) if $N$ is prime. If $N$ has two prime factors, additional DFT coefficients must be included in the data set to guarantee uniqueness, and we find the number of required coefficients theoretically. One may need to know even more DFT coefficients to guarantee stability of inversion. However, our results indicate that stable inversion can be obtained when the number of known coefficients is about $1/3$ of the total. This entails the effect of super-resolution (the resolution limit is improved by the factor of $\sim 3$).
description: 16 pages