cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Attachment in pregnancy : expectant fathers' acquaintance with their unborn children
Creators: name: Fourtner, Deborah Joy
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Fetus
Father and child

description: Forty-one first time expectant fathers whose wives were in the third trimester of a low-risk pregnancy were randomly assigned to the control or the intervention group.  Both groups were pretested and posttested with Cranley's Paternal-Fetal Attachment Scale.  A specific prenatal teaching protocol was carried out with members of the intervention group.  The protocol covered:  awareness of fetal abilities and responsiveness, palpating fetal parts, and listening to the fetal heartbeat.  No significant differences were found between groups.  Scores did increase significantly within the groups.  Expectant fathers involved in a planned pregnancy increased their attachment scores significantly over those with an unplanned pregnancy.   A number of men spontaneously expressed appreciation and enthusiasm over the teaching protocol.
Assessing the sensitivity of Wasatch snowfall to temperature variations
Creators: name: Jones, Leigh Pender
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Climate change
SNOTEL
Snow sensitivity
Wasatch Mountains
Northern Utah
Temperature variations

description: Techniques to estimate the sensitivity of snow falling in the Wasatch Mountains of northern Utah to observed and projected changes in atmospheric temperature are  evaluated. Daily precipitation data from 1 October to 30 April 1979-2008 are examined from selected snowpack telemetry (SNOTEL) sites in northern Utah. Profiles of wet bulb temperature from near crest level (700 hPa) to elevations along the mountain slopes of selected watersheds are estimated on days with precipitation from twice-daily radiosondes launched from the nearby Salt Lake City airport. The rain-snow line is assumed to correspond uniformly to the elevation of the wet bulb temperature equal to 1oC. Histograms of the fraction of precipitation falling as snow as a function of daily  wet-bulb temperature are computed. The percentage of precipitation estimated to fall at wet-bulb temperatures in the range 0-1oC is assumed to switch from snow to rain if temperatures increase by 1oC. While the sensitivity to temperature depends strongly on  elevation within the watershed, an increase in tropospheric temperatures of 1oC is estimated to lead to an 8-10% decrease in snow when averaged over the selected watersheds. Projected increases in tropospheric temperatures in northern Utah of 1-3oC over the next century are estimated from general circulation models after removal of model biases.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 22947.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.11.1968, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit statistischen Angaben – mit Vermerk der Werte Gr, f und g, wobei die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl nach wie auf visueller Beobachtung und anderer Instrumentierung beruhte (und dafür das entsprechende Registerblatt (in Teilbestand acht) ausgefüllt wurde). Zusammen mit den täglichen Werten oft Angabe der Resultate der Flächenmessungen der Flecken (F und F -o) in Millionsteln der Scheibe bzw. der Halbkugel
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 22867.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.08.1968, erstellt von Fritz Riesen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit statistischen Angaben – mit Vermerk der Werte Gr, f und g, wobei die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl nach wie auf visueller Beobachtung und anderer Instrumentierung beruhte (und dafür das entsprechende Registerblatt (in Teilbestand acht) ausgefüllt wurde). Zusammen mit den täglichen Werten oft Angabe der Resultate der Flächenmessungen der Flecken (F und F -o) in Millionsteln der Scheibe bzw. der Halbkugel
Development of an in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier: elucidation of the transport and enzymatic components governing the central nervous system uptake of dideoxynucleosides and related prodrugs
Creators: name: Johnson, Mark Douglas
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Drug Therapy
Passive Diffusion
Metabolism

description: The central nervous system (CNS) uptake of dideoxynucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors currently used to treat HIV-1 infection in humans is severely limited and the biochemical and physiological mechanisms governing their uptake are poorly understood. The complexity of the in vivo CNS uptake kinetics of purine and pyrimidine dideoxynucleosides suggests that further mechanistic studies of these processes, presumably regulated at the level of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), are essential for developing rational strategies for enhancing the CNS penetrability of this important class of anti-HIV agents. In vitro models of the BBB offer a promising alternative to in vivo or in situ animal studies for studying the transport properties of this complex microsystem. However, such models must be sufficiently validated to establish that they truly mimic the in vivo BBB. Endothelial cells isolated from bovine cerebral microvasculature were analyzed for the enzymatic activity of two key purine metabolizing enzymes, purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) and adenosine deaminase (ADA). Elevated activities of these enzymes in brain capillary endothelial cells may have important implications in the CNS delivery of a number of purine dideoxynucleosides. In addition, uptake studies into monolayers of primary cultured endothelial cells were utilized to quantify other relevant BBB transport mechanisms (i.e., passive diffusion and carrier-mediation) governing dideoxynucleoside transport as well. It was discovered that isolated bovine brain capillaries contain significantly higher activities of PNP and ADA, on a per mg protein basis, than the brain parenchyma itself reinforcing the concept of an enzymatic BBB. Quantitative results obtained from the monolayer uptake kinetic model strongly suggested that PNP mediated metabolism of 2',3'- dideoxyinosine (ddI), a model dideoxynucleoside, can serve as an enzymatic BBB. Moreover, these studies revealed for the first time in vitro, the presence of carrier-mediation in ddI transport across the BBB. Studies such as these also demonstrated the versatility of the monolayer uptake model for probing the relative contributions of passive diffusion, and metabolism in regulating the BBB transport and bioconversion of 2'-?-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine (F-ddA), a prototypical ADA-activated prodrug of 2'-?-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxyinosine (F-ddI). Consistent with in vivo observations, simulations based on in vitro parameter estimates derived in these studies have confirmed that ADA in the capillary endothelial cells of the BBB may be exploited in the design of prodrugs with improved delivery to the brain due to their selective bioconversion in the BBB.
Do Subsidies Decrease the Farm Income Inequality in Hungary?
Creators: name: Fertő, Imre
name: Bojnec, Štefan
name: Podruzsik, Szilárd
name: Fertő, Imre
name: Bojnec, Štefan
name: Podruzsik, Szilárd
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: income inequality
subject: off-farm income
subject: Gini decomposition

description: The paper investigates the impact of different sources of income on farm household income inequality in Hungary using Farm Accountancy Data Network dataset for the period 2007-2015. The decomposition of the Gini coefficients by income sources is applied to focus on the impact of the policy shift from market to government support on farm household income inequality. Off-farm income are rather stable with a slight increase impact on farm household income inequality. Pillar 1 for direct income support subsidies have remained more important than Pillar 2 for rural development subsidies for farm income due to the importance of direct payments or single area payments for crop production. A slight increase in the importance of subsidies from Pillar 2 can be linked to a policy shift towards targeting farms in less favoured areas, and a greater role of agri-environmental and other rural development payments. The most striking finding is regarding instabilities, declining pattern, and for a large majority of farms negative market income. Subsidies from Pillar 1 reduced, while market income increased farm household income inequality.
Bolax Fischer von Waldheim 1829
Creators: name: Hielkema, Auke J.
name: Hielkema, Meindert A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Bolax

description: BOLAX Fischer von Waldheim, 1829
Bolax Fischer von Waldheim 1829: 45
Synopsis. Soula 2011
description: Published as part of Hielkema, Auke J. & Hielkema, Meindert A., 2019, An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas, pp. 1-306 in Insecta Mundi 732 (732) on page 122, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3678492
title:  Il lungo cammino della riforma
Creators: name: Preto, Antonio
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2017

description: Dopo una breve analisi degli aspetti procedurali del Regolamento sulle controversie tra operatori, il saggio si sofferma sul versante sostanziale e strategico della riforma, mettendo in evidenza il nuovo rapporto tra agencies e courts. La scelta di consentire all’Autorità di pronunciarsi quando il ricorso alle vie giurisdizionali appare intempestivo sembra aprire la strada a procedure di litigation ‘interne’ all’Autorità, che consetono di risolvere controversie e di supplire a carenze regolatorie.
description: Tra regolazione e giurisdizione
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.12.1968, erstellt von Dendis am Skalnate Pleso Observatorium
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Skalnate Pleso Observatorium. Es sind zudem statistische Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert. Instrument: unbekannt, Sonnenbild D = 25 cm
MyD88 play a pivotal role in host defense to lyme disease and relapsing fever Borrelia
Creators: name: Bolz, Devin Dean
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Autoimmunity
Receptor Signaling

description: Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia hermsii represent two vector-borne bacterial pathogens that are causative agents for Lyme disease and relapsing fever, respectively. Though related, these pathogens occupy distinct niches within a host upon infection and cause unique clinical symptoms and disease. B. burgdorferi resides predominantly within tissues during infection whereas B. hermsii is notably a blood-borne pathogen. The research described in this dissertation focuses on examining a role for the Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway, a major signaling pathway of the innate immune response, in host defense to B. burgdorferi and B. hermsii.  In multiple infection models, TLR signaling has been shown to be involved in host defense and play an important role in the control of pathogen burden. TLR signaling is also central to inflammation during infection and can contribute to pathology associated with infection. To determine if Toll-like receptor signaling influences the host response during challenge with B. burgdorferi  or B. hermsii, mice deficient in TLR2, involved in the host response to bacterial lipoproteins, or mice deficient in the common Toll-like receptor adaptor protein, MyD88, were infected. TLR2-deficient mice and, to a greater extent, MyD88-deficient mice exhibited a severe defect in the ability to control B. burgdorferi levels in multiple tissues during the course of infection. Elevated levels of B. burgdorferi were detected in multiple tissues as early as 2 weeks following infection and were consistently higher through 8 weeks of infection. The inability to control B. burgdorferi levels early during infection supports a crucial role for TLR signaling in the innate immune response against B. burgdorferi that was determined to be independent of the host antibody response. Similarly, MyD88-deficient and TLR2-deficient mice also revealed a role for TLR signaling in host defense to B. hermsii, as evidenced by increased levels of B. hermsii in the blood. Interestingly, the defect in control of B. hermsii in MyD88-deficient mice consisted of two factors, altered kinetics of IgM antibody production against B. hermsii lipoproteins and an additional defect in the innate response to the bacterium.
Variation in plant morphology and leaf essential oil composition of a representative Cinnamomum verum collection from Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Prathibhani, MR
name: Azad, R
name: Ranaweera, S
name: Jayasekara, L
name: Ranawaka, RAAK
name: Senanayake, G
name: Abeynayake, Shamila
name: Geekiyanage, S
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300106
subject: Genetically modified horticulture plants
classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 3108
subject: Plant biology
classificationCode: 4005
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Abstract: Sri Lankan cinnamon germplasm is an underexploited genetic resource of high breeding potential. A representative collection of a cultivated cinnamon germplasm with 48 accessions, is established at the University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka. From that collection, 40 three-year-old vegetative-propagated accessions, were used in this study to study the variations in plant morphology and leaf oil composition. Flush colour was determined as four main categories of pink, red, brown, and green in all 48 accessions. Leaf length, leaf width, leaf length to width ratio and petiole length varied from 7.9 to 14.5 cm, 3.8 to 7.3 cm, 1.8 to 3.07 cm, and 1 to 2.2 cm, respectively, in the selected 40 accessions. Both the good fragrant aroma category of bark fragrance and the sweet pungent category of bark taste were recorded in 21 of the 40 accessions. Twenty (20) accessions from above collection were selected for leaf oil analysis. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) of leaf oil revealed the presence of 146 chemical compounds. Eugenol was the major compound of 17 accessions (52.2% to 79.5%). Two accessions with zero eugenol contained 86.8% and 91.9% of benzyl benzoate (BB), in contrast to that of 0%-0.65% from other accessions. One accession produced 16.6% eugenol and 22.3% BB. A green flush colour associated with a higher BB percentage suggested a potential morphological marker for BB. The PCA for 20 accessions explained 88.11% of total variance. The cinnamon accessions with high BB, KA11 and GB17, were clustered together, and HB12 was isolated on a different cluster. Positive correlations were detected between linalool and β-caryophyllene (0.649), linalool and BB (0.770) (p < 0.01), and negative correlations between eugenol and linalool (-0.630) and eugenol and BB (-0.886) (p <0.01).
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 22877.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.08.1968, erstellt von Johann Dürst
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit statistischen Angaben – mit Vermerk der Werte Gr, f und g, wobei die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl nach wie auf visueller Beobachtung und anderer Instrumentierung beruhte (und dafür das entsprechende Registerblatt (in Teilbestand acht) ausgefüllt wurde). Zusammen mit den täglichen Werten oft Angabe der Resultate der Flächenmessungen der Flecken (F und F -o) in Millionsteln der Scheibe bzw. der Halbkugel. Es sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Air pollution: implications for patient care--a survey of primary care providers
Creators: name: Beach, Anita Lorayne
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Ozone Levels
Hospitals Vists

description: Particulate and ozone air pollution are public health problems in many areas of the United States. Numerous studies link these pollutants with decreases in lung function, increased emergency department and hospital admissions, and increased mortality. A questionnaire was used to assess knowledge levels of a sample of primary care providers regarding the health effects of particulate and ozone pollution. Care providers identified recommendations made to patients to minimize the effects of these pollutants. Respondents scored significantly higher on particulate questions (X = 75%) than on ozone questions (X = 49%). A majority of providers addressed air pollution with their patients, with significant correlation between percentage of provider patient population with chronic respiratory disease and providers recommending activity restrictions. Providers in Weber/Davis counties were more likely to suggest air filter use during periods of elevated particulate pollution than were other providers.
UPLC–QTOF–MS analysis of cytotoxic and antibacterial extracts of Hechtia glomerata Zucc
Creators: name: Stefani, Tommaso
name: Del C. Morales-San Claudio, Pilar
name: Rios, María Yolanda
name: Aguilar-Guadarrama, A. Berenice
name: González-Maya, Leticia
name: Sánchez-Carranza, Jessica Nayelli
name: González-Ferrara, Maurcio
name: del Rayo Camacho-Corona, María
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Hechtia glomerata, a Mexican medicinal plant employed against bacterial infections and as food, is taxonomically related to the genus Tillandsia which has anticancer activity. Organic and aqueous extracts of H. glomerata leaves were prepared and tested for cytotoxic and antibacterial activity. UPLC–QTOF–MS analysis determined the chemical composition of active extracts to find cytotoxic and antibacterial compounds. Hexane extract was cytotoxic against HepG2, Hep3B and MCF7 (IC50: 24–28 µg/mL), whereas CHCl3/MeOH extract against PC3 and MCF7 (IC50: 25 and 32 µg/mL). CHCl3/MeOH extract showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecium (MIC: 125 and 62.5 µg/mL). Hexane extract cytotoxic compounds were β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, phytol and ursolic acid. CHCl3/MeOH extract antibacterial and/or cytotoxic compounds were daucosterol, oleanolic acid, resveratrol, quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin, cyanidin, p-coumaric acid and caffeic acid. This plant could be useful against bacterial infections and cancer. However, in vivo studies are needed to determine its toxicity and therapeutic efficacy.
Fotografische Sonnenaufnahme und zugehörige Zeichnung, unnummeriert.
Fotoabzug und durchgepauste Zeichnung der Aufnahme von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.10.1968, fotografiert von John S. Korintus
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Der Abzug ist auf der Rückseite mit genauen Angaben versehen. Flecken und Fackelflächen sind auf das Pauspapier übertragen. Im Jahresbericht für das vorliegende Jahr ist John S. Korintus nicht erwähnt
Exploring the relationship between career interests and work values as measured by the choices career information delivery system
Creators: name: Dobson, Leila Kristine
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Career interests
O*NET
P-E Fit
Vocational guidance
Work values

description: Person by environment fit is the most common approach used to support career decision making. In short, individuals learn how their personal characteristics can be "matched" to the occupations that correspond to those  characteristics. Various career assessments have been designed to facilitate this matching process, including the O*NET Interest Profiler (designed to assess an individual's career interests) and the O*NET Work Importance Locator (designed to assess an individual's work values), both published by the U. S. Department of Labor. The assumed relationships between career interests and work values have not been thoroughly researched, especially as measured by these O*NET instruments. The present study sought to examine the  relationships. In particular, it was hypothesized that each career interest would significantly correlate with one or possibly two theoretically related work values: Realistic with Working Condition; Investigative with Achievement; Artistic with Independence; Social Interest with Relationships; Enterprising with Status; and Conventional with Support and/or Recognition. O*NET-based career assessments from a sample of over 52,000 individuals (assumed to be primarily high school students, given the nature of those usually assessed with such systems) were examined. O*NET career interest scales were correlated with O*NET work value scales to determine the relationships between these two related sets of constructs. While a number of correlations were significant at p < .01, no correlation was larger in magnitude than 0.05. Effect sizes (r2) were calculated, and no effect size exceeded 0.2% of variance explained. The overall conclusion reached was that career interests and work values, as assessed by the O*NET instruments, were substantially unrelated. Three broad potential explanations for the lack of correlation were suggested: (1) limitations of the assessment instruments; (2) applicability of interest and value constructs to high school students; and (3) career interests and work values are totally nonoverlapping constructs. Evidence consistent with the first explanation was presented. The second and third explanation should be explored in further studies.
title:  La soluzione delle controversie e le comunicazioni elettroniche
Creators: name: Donati, Filippo
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2017

description: Il saggio mette in evidenza le peculiarità del procedimento amministrativo di tipo giustiziale che il Codice delle comunicazioni elettroniche e il nuovo Regolamento affidano all’Autorità per le garanzie nelle comunicazioni (Agcom). In particolare, si mette in luce la doppia anima del procedimento - strumento di tutela dei diritti delle imprese e strumento di regolazione – e si svolgono considerazioni per cui appare ragionevole sostenere che il Regolamento abbia valorizzato l’anima ‘giustiziale’ del procedimento, rispetto a quella ‘regolatoria’.
description: Tra regolazione e giurisdizione
Bolax caurana Ohaus 1931
Creators: name: Hielkema, Auke J.
name: Hielkema, Meindert A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Bolax
Bolax caurana

description: § Bolax caurana Ohaus, 1931
Bolax cauranus Ohaus 1931: 228 (Venezuela (EO) - LECTOTYPE)
Distribution. Venezuela (EO): Ohaus 1931: 228 (as B. cauranus) (EO); Blackwelder 1944: 247; Machatschke 1972: 345 (as B. cauranus) (EO); Frey 1976a: 113 (as B. cauranus); Jameson and Hawkins 2005: 28; Soula 2011: 60 (designation LECTOTYPE Bolax cauranus) (EO).
description: Published as part of Hielkema, Auke J. & Hielkema, Meindert A., 2019, An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas, pp. 1-306 in Insecta Mundi 732 (732) on page 122, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3678492
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 22950.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.11.1968, erstellt von Fritz Riesen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit statistischen Angaben – mit Vermerk der Werte Gr, f und g, wobei die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl nach wie auf visueller Beobachtung und anderer Instrumentierung beruhte (und dafür das entsprechende Registerblatt (in Teilbestand acht) ausgefüllt wurde). Zusammen mit den täglichen Werten oft Angabe der Resultate der Flächenmessungen der Flecken (F und F -o) in Millionsteln der Scheibe bzw. der Halbkugel
Deep subwavelength patterning via absorbance modulation
Creators: name: Manthena, Rajakumar Varma
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Absorbance
AMIL
BTE
Diarylethene
Photochromic
Subwavelength

description: Creating very small structures in the resist exceeding   di raction limit is becoming a bottle-neck in lithography especially for nanoscale features. A novel optical lithography technique that has the ability to overcome the di raction barrier is Absorbance Modulation Interferometric-Lithography (AMIL). Feasibility of this technique is experimentally veri ed. In this approach of absorbance modulation, a standing wave at wavelength ?2 (633nm) is overlaid with a uniform beam from a light-emitting diode with a center wavelength at ?1 (310nm). Both beams illuminate a photoresist  lm overcoated with a photochromic layer. This photochromic layer localizes the transmitted light at ?1 to subwavelength spatial dimensions. The subwavelength lines are spaced by a   di raction-limited grating period. In order to generate dense lines, the sample is mounted on a single-axis high precision scanning stage that will enable multiple exposures.
Copigmentation and UPLC-ESI-MS/MS of anthocyanin in Ipomoea nil as potential source of food colorant
Creators: name: Sendri, Nitisha
name: Devidas, Shinde Bhagatsing
name: Katoch, Swati
name: Patial, Vikram
name: Bhandari, Pamita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Anthocyanins are good alternative to synthetic dyes for food, pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries. Owing to their wide occurrence in plant kingdom, an UPLC-ESI-MS/MS method was used to identify and quantify the constituents in flowers of Ipomoea nil. The qualitative evaluation of I. nil results in the characterisation of acylated and non-acylated anthocyanins. Besides characterisation, the total phenolic contents in different fractions of I. nil were found to be 49.69 ± 1.74 and 331.54 ± 1.14 mg GAE/g, respectively. The total anthocyanins content was also determined by spectrophotometer and found to be 5.89 mg/100g of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside equivalent. The antioxidant activity of different fraction of I. nil was evaluated by different assays (DPPH●, ABTS●+ and FRAP). In the direction of natural colour stability, we had studied different stabilising agents/copigments and were found to provide stability up to 140 °C. The extracted anthocyanins were evaluated for acute oral toxicity studies and observed to be non-toxic and may direct the use of I. nil for human consumption.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 22873.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.08.1968, erstellt von Johann Dürst
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit statistischen Angaben – mit Vermerk der Werte Gr, f und g, wobei die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl nach wie auf visueller Beobachtung und anderer Instrumentierung beruhte (und dafür das entsprechende Registerblatt (in Teilbestand acht) ausgefüllt wurde). Zusammen mit den täglichen Werten oft Angabe der Resultate der Flächenmessungen der Flecken (F und F -o) in Millionsteln der Scheibe bzw. der Halbkugel
Soulieoside U, a new cycloartane triterpene glycoside from Actaea vaginata
Creators: name: Wu, Haifeng
name: Yang, Qinwen
name: Li, Xiangyuan
name: Zhu, Yindi
name: Dong, Zhengqi
name: Ma, Guoxu
name: Xu, Xudong
name: Chen, Gui
name: Ai, Xiaokang
name: Zou, Qiongyu
name: Hu, Xing
name: Wu, Xianjin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: One new cycloartane triterpene bisdesmoside, soulieoside U, was isolated from the rhizomes of Actaea vaginata. Its structure was elucidated by extensive analysis of the NMR and MS data. Soulieoside U was evaluated for cytotoxic activities against three human cancer cell lines.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 22890.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.09.1968, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit statistischen Angaben – mit Vermerk der Werte Gr, f und g, wobei die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl nach wie auf visueller Beobachtung und anderer Instrumentierung beruhte (und dafür das entsprechende Registerblatt (in Teilbestand acht) ausgefüllt wurde). Zusammen mit den täglichen Werten oft Angabe der Resultate der Flächenmessungen der Flecken (F und F -o) in Millionsteln der Scheibe bzw. der Halbkugel
Identifying perceived barriers to prenatal care among women of low socioeconomic status
Creators: name: Spangler, Sydney A.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Psychological barriers
Social Barriers

description: The purpose of this thesis was to identify perceived barriers to the initiation and continuation of prenatal care in vulnerable childbearing women. This study was exploratory and descriptive in nature of a convenience sample of 28 pregnant, low-income women meeting selected criteria using (a) selected demographic information obtained through medical chart reviews and (b) taped in-home interviews to identify perceived barriers reported by women who registered for prenatal care in each of the three trimesters and a selection of women who received no prenatal care. Basic descriptive statistics were used to delineate the prenatal care registrants at both of the clinic sites and the study sample.  Transcribed interviews were analyzed by extracting significant statements that were clustered into 23 themes: (a) 3 structural barriers and (b) 9 nonstructural barriers.  Field notes from the interviews were reviewed and coded to assist with the verification of themes and to give a global sense of each participant's experience. A complex picture of the women's experiences with living in poverty while trying to obtain adequate prenatal care emerged as the data were analyzed.  Women initially tended to identify and describe structural barriers as their primary problems, but also recognized the impact nonstructural barriers had on their ability to obtain care later in the interviews.  Participants  with inadequate care were relatively unable to perceived available options outside of a very limited set of choices.  In the face of insufficient knowledge and resources, the participants perceived multiple barriers to adequate prenatal care. In general, the greater the numbers of obstacles present for each participant, the less likely they were able to overcome them and the more likely they were to enter prenatal care late.  Many of the barriers were interrelated, creating a self-perpetuating cycle the inhibited the women's ability to overcome these barriers and to obtain adequate prenatal care.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.12.1968, erstellt am Sonnenobservatorium der Universität Teheran
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Zeichnung von Sonnenflecken (Bleistift und Farbstift), erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in Teheran.
Unter Umständen im Zusammenhang mit Beobachtungen des Air Weather Service der U.S. Air Force im Auftrag des NASA Controll Centers in Houston erstellt. Instrument: unbekannt.
Instrument unbekannt
Efficient algorithm for the determination of left ventricular borders using cine magnetic resonance images
Creators: name: Cho, Hune
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Evaluation
Ventricular Function

description: An efficient computerized solution is obtained for the quantitative evaluation of ventricular function using cine magnetic resonance (MR) cardiac images. This work originated from the need for a practical and reliable method of spatiotemporal surface detection. The purpose of this thesis is to develop and evaluate a flexible algorithm for extracting a sequence of contours in a spatiotemporal surface with reduced amount of human involvement. Because most existing surface detection techniques are impractical for the analysis of four-dimensional (three-dimensional (x,y,z) in time) image data, the significance of this approach is best appreciated by the physical attempt to obtain the same solution manually. Furthermore, the development is open to evolve into a better solution in the sense that the exact solution is achievable by repetitive use of the algorithm. The resultant endocardial and epicardial detected cardiac borders that are used for cardiac measurements are found to be accurate and reproducible. Because of these reproducible characteristics, the algorithm can be a useful tool to evaluate cine MR image quality. The semiautomated algorithm consists of three components: a priori target contour entry, automated contour detection, and a posteriori contour correction. The initial step captures all information about the given cardiac structure and extends throughout the image sequence. The second step is designed to exploit the temporal behavior of the tomographic cardiac structure based on time-motion analysis. The third step effectively combines the information from the previous steps with user corrections. Preliminary results using the semiautomated algorithm are found to reproduce hand-traced cardiac measurement with the accuracy of expert performance. Pixel-by-pixel comparison with the hand-traced contours has shown that the algorithm can efficiently and reproducibly generate left ventricular borders using a large number of spatiotemporal cardiac images. This experiment concludes that spatiotemporal surface detection via time-motion analysis is a simple and effective technique for the analysis of four-dimensional cardiac image data.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.12.1968, erstellt von M. Rackova-Sebestova am Skalnate Pleso Observatorium
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Skalnate Pleso Observatorium. Es sind zudem statistische Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert. Instrument: unbekannt, Sonnenbild D = 25 cm
Comparative ontogeny of form and function in developing mallard ducks (anas platyrhynchos)
Creators: name: Dial, Terry Ronald
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Flight
Life-history biology
Locomotion
Mallard
Morphology
Ontogeny

description: Two major strategies exist among developing  warm-blooded vertebrates to cope with the vulnerable nature of being diminutive and inexperienced as a juvenile. Precocial juveniles decrease their vulnerability by entering the world in a relatively mature state of  development - newly born or hatched neonates are capable of independently foraging and avoiding predators with little influence from the parent. In contrast, altricial juveniles enter the world in a relatively immature state of development (relying heavily on parental care), but adopt extremely high rates of growth - thus decreasing the period of time spent being vulnerable. The contrasting strategies of premature form (precociality) and high growth rate (altriciality) could set potential limits on the degree to which animal form and  function are capable of changing throughout development. Two discrete investigations attempt to measure the developmental differences in animal design and utility between precocial and altricial growth strategies. Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), like most Anseriformes (waterfowl), undergo differential development of the forelimbs (wings) and hindlimbs (legs) - the ability to run and swim initiates upon hatching, while the ability to fly is delayed into adulthood.  Musculo-skeletal dimensions were tracked throughout the mallard's 60-day ontogenetic (post-hatching developmental) period and coupled with whole-body locomotor performance during maximal running, swimming and flying efforts. The attainment of  mallard locomotor performance parallels the independent morphological maturation of the forelimbs and the hindlimbs - running and swimming performance (hindlimb dominated) initiate at relatively high levels but only gradually improve throughout the first month of development, while flying performance (forelimb only) initiates at relatively low levels but dramatically improves within the last two weeks of development.  In a complementary study, aerodynamic forces were measured across a developmental series of precocial chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar) and altricial  mallard wing development. Lift and drag production improved dramatically over the course of each species' ontogeny, but chukar generate lift starting at day eight and improve only a minor extent, while mallard delay lift production until just prior to fledging and improve function dramatically. The prevailing theme in each study  indicates precocial strategies offer early functional forms that change very little into adulthood, while altricial strategies offer rapid and dramatic change in morphology that can only be utilized in the adult.
Bolax foveolata Blanchard 1851
Creators: name: Hielkema, Auke J.
name: Hielkema, Meindert A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Bolax
Bolax foveolata

description: Bolax foveolata Blanchard, 1851
Bolax foveolatus Blanchard 1851: 236 (French Guiana)
Distribution. French Guiana: Blanchard 1851: 236; Blackwelder 1944: 247; Machatschke 1972: 346 (as B. foveolatus); Frey 1976a: 115 (as B. foveolatus); Jameson and Hawkins 2005: 29; Soula 2010a: 59, 2011: 65. Brazil: Frey 1976a: 115 (as B. foveolatus); Jameson and Hawkins 2005: 29.
description: Published as part of Hielkema, Auke J. & Hielkema, Meindert A., 2019, An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas, pp. 1-306 in Insecta Mundi 732 (732) on page 122, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3678492
Phytochemical investigation and anticholinesterase activity of ethyl acetate fraction of Myristica fragrans Houtt. seeds
Creators: name: Omidpanah, Sahar
name: Vahedi-Mazdabadi, Yasaman
name: Manayi, Azadeh
name: Rastegari, Arezoo
name: Hariri, Roshanak
name: Mortazavi-Ardestani, Elahe
name: Eftekhari, Mahdieh
name: Khanavi, Mahnaz
name: Akbarzadeh, Tahmineh
name: Saeedi, Mina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology

description: In this work, n-hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate fractions of the methanol extract of Myristica fragrans Houtt. seeds were evaluated against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) via Ellman’s method. It was found that all fractions depicted no anti-AChE activity, however, they were active toward BChE with IC50 values of 361.8, 215.0, and 145.8 µg/mL, respectively comparing with donepezil as the reference drug (IC50 = 1.97 µg/mL). The ethyl acetate fraction which also showed high neuroprotectivity and metal chelating ability was selected for the phytochemical analysis. Our results confirmed the presence of trimyristin and 5,7-diacetyl chrysin (reported for the first time in M. fragrans) in the corresponding fraction.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung, unnummeriert.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.12.1968, erstellt am Sonnenobservatorium der Universität Teheran
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Zeichnung von Sonnenflecken (Bleistift und Farbstift), erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in Teheran.
Unter Umständen im Zusammenhang mit Beobachtungen des Air Weather Service der U.S. Air Force im Auftrag des NASA Controll Centers in Houston erstellt. Instrument: unbekannt.
Instrument unbekannt
Survival of skin allografts and xenografts in germfree mice
Creators: name: Smith, Carlos Sherman
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Skin-grafting
Mice as laboratory animals

description: The studies involving cell-mediated immunity in germfree animals are conflicting.  It the guinea pig, skin allograft rejection and delayed hypersensitivity reactions are depressed.  In contrast, skin allograft rejection is accelerated in the germfree rat, while in the mouse, it is comparable to that of the conventional mouse.  The effect of the germfree environment on the survival time of first and second set skin allografts and xenografts was obtained by comparing germfree (BALB/c x C57BL/10) F1 female mice with age-matched conventional controls for "strong" (H-2),  "moderate" (non H-2), and "week" (H-Y)  alloantigenic incompatibilities, and germfree BALB/c female mice with their age-matched conventional counterparts for xenoantigenic incompatibilities.  In the "strong" alloantigentic system, using C3Hf female skin allografts, there was no significant difference between germfree (9.6 ± 0.4 days) and conventional (9.8 ± 0.7 days) mice for the first set median survival times.  Second set median survival times were not remarkable different (germfree, 6.4 ± 0.1 day; conventional 6.3 ± 0.3 days).  In the "moderate" alloantigenic system, using 129 female skin allografts, the first set median survival time of 15.0 ± 1.4 days for germfree mice was not significantly different from that of 13.5 ± 0.7 days for conventional mice.  Second set median survival times were the same for both groups, 6.3 ± 0.1 days.  There was no significant difference between first set median survival times for germfree (31.0 ± 4.0 days) and conventional (31.0 ± 3.8 days) mice in the "week" antigenic system, when (BALB/c x C57BL/10) F1 male skin was grafted onto F1 hybrid females.  The second set median survival times were not remarkable different (12.6 ± 2.3 days for germfree and 12.8 ± 2.9 day for conventional).  In the xenoantigenic system, using Fisher/344 male rat skin xenografts, a median survival time of  7.1 ± 0.2 days for germfree mice was not significantly different from that of 6.8  ± 0.2 days for conventional mice.  Second set xenografts for both group were completely destroyed by day 6 following transplantation.  Apparently, neither the absence of viable microorganism nor the reduction of lymphoid tissue in germfree mice have an effect on skin allograft  and xenograft rejection.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.12.1968, erstellt von Peter Rovithis, Eugenides Planetarium in Athen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Eugenides Planetarium in Athen der Eugenides Stiftung, Griechenland. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund weiterer Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Instrument: Zeiss (Coudé-Refraktor 150mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25cm)
Bolax howdeni Soula 2011
Creators: name: Hielkema, Auke J.
name: Hielkema, Meindert A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Bolax
Bolax howdeni

description: § Bolax howdeni Soula, 2011
Bolax howdeni Soula 2011: 59 (Venezuela (EO))
Distribution. Venezuela (EO): Soula 2011: 59.
description: Published as part of Hielkema, Auke J. & Hielkema, Meindert A., 2019, An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas, pp. 1-306 in Insecta Mundi 732 (732) on page 122, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3678492