cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Evolution of ALOG gene family suggests various roles in establishing plant architecture of Torenia fournieri
Creators: name: Xiao, Wei
name: Ye, Ziqing
name: Yao, Xinran
name: He, Liang
name: Lei, Yawen
name: Luo, Da
name: Su, Shihao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Structures of TfALOGs and TfMIXTAs. (A) Gene structures of TfALOGs. (B) Multiple alignment of TfALOG proteins. The red line indicates the conserved DUF 640 domain. (C) Gene structures of TfMIXTAs. Box represents exon region and line represents intron region. Figure S2. Bayesian phylogram of ALOG genes in Asterids. Physcomitrella patens and Sphagnum fallax were chosen as outgroups. The Bayesian posterior probability is located in each node and the accession number can be found in each sequence. Seven ALOG genes cloned from Torenia fournieri were presented in red. Figure S3. The predicted NLSs (Nuclear Localization Signal) of TfALOG proteins. The NLSs were highlighted in red. Figure S4. Other phenotypes of transgenic plants. (A) Petal and leaf phenotypes analysis of wild type (WT) and 35S:TfALOG1 transgenic plants; two independent lines 35S:TfALOG1 16# and 35S:TfALOG1 26# were used for analysis. Two dorsal, two laterals and one ventral petal were dissected from the flower. (B) Flower phenotypes of 35S:TfALOG2 transgenic plants; two independent lines 35S:TfALOG2 2# and 35S:TfALOG2 3# were used for analysis. Figure S5. Relative expression of TfMIXTA and TfALOG genes. Relative expression of TfMIXTA and TfALOG genes in different tissues of wild type flowers were determined using qRT-PCR. WT10-L, petal lobes from stage 10 flowers; WT10-T, petal tubes from stage 10 flowers; WT11-L, petal lobes from stage 11 flowers; WT11-T, petal tubes from stage 11 flowers; WT12-L, petal lobes from stage 12 flowers; WT12-T, petal tubes from stage 12 flowers. Error bars represent ±1 SD from three biological replicates. Figure S6. Details of transgenic plants. (A) Relative expression of TfALOG1 in WT and two independent lines 35S:TfALOG1 16# and 35S:TfALOG1 26#. Error bars represent ±1 SD from three biological replicates. (B) Relative expression of TfALOG2 in WT and two independent lines 35S:TfALOG2 2# and 35S:TfALOG1 3#. Error bars represent ±1 SD from three biological replicates. (C) Designed CRISPR/Cas9 targets. Targets were highlighted in yellow, start and end codons were marked in red. (D) Sequence alignments of TfALOG1 in two TfALOG1 knock-out lines, designed targets were marked by red boxes. Table S1. Primers used in this study. (DOCX 5469 kb)
Influence of incommensurate dynamic charge-density wave scattering on the line shape of high-T$_c$ cuprates
Creators: name: Seibold, G.
name: Grilli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the spectral lineshape of superconducting La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ (LSCO) and Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ (Bi2212) can be well described by the coupling of the charge carriers to collective incommensurate charge-density wave (CDW) excitations. Our results imply that besides antiferromagnetic (AF) fluctuations also low-energy CDW modes can contribute to the observed dip-hump structure in the Bi2212 photoemission spectra. In case of underdoped LSCO we propose a possible interpretation of ARPES data in terms of a grid pattern of fluctuating stripes where the charge and spin scattering directions deviate by $α=π/4$. Within this scenario we find that the spectral intensity along $(0,0) \to (π,π)$ is strongly suppressed consistent with recent photoemission experiments. In addition the incommensurate charge-density wave scattering leads to a significant broadening of the quasiparticle-peak around $(π,0)$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Improving estimation of entropy production rate for run-and-tumble particle systems by high-order thermodynamic uncertainty relation
Creators: name: Bao, Ruicheng
name: Hou, Zhonghuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entropy production plays an important role in the regulation and stability of active matter systems, and its rate quantifies the nonequilibrium nature of these systems. However, entropy production is hard to be experimentally estimated even in some simple active systems like molecular motors or bacteria, which may be modeled by the run-and-tumble particle (RTP), a representative model in the study of active matters. Here we resolve this problem for an asymmetric RTP in one-dimension, firstly constructing a finite time thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) for a RTP, which works well in the short observation time regime for entropy production estimation. Nevertheless, when the activity dominates,i.e., the RTP is far from equilibrium, the lower bound for entropy production from TUR turns to be trivial. We address this issue by introducing a recently proposed high-order thermodynamic uncertainty relation (HTUR), in which the cumulant generating function of current serve as a key ingredient. To exploit the HTUR, we adopt a novel method to analytically obtain the cumulant generating function of the current we study, with no need to explicitly know the time-dependent probability distribution. The HTUR is demonstrated to be able to estimate the steady state energy dissipation rate accurately because the cumulant generating function covers higher-order statistics of the current, including rare and large fluctuations besides its variance. Compared to the conventional TUR, the HTUR could give significantly improved estimation of energy dissipation, which can work well even in the far-from equilibrium regime. We also provide a strategy based on the improved bound to estimate the entropy production from moderate amount of trajectory data for experimental feasibility.
Comparison between simulated and observed LHC beam backgrounds in the ATLAS experiment at ${E_{\textrm {beam}}}$ = 4 TeV
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of dedicated Monte Carlo simulations of beam-induced background (BIB) in the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are presented and compared with data recorded in 2012. During normal physics operation this background arises mainly from scattering of the 4 TeV protons on residual gas in the beam pipe. Methods of reconstructing the BIB signals in the ATLAS detector, developed and implemented in the simulation chain based on the FLUKA Monte Carlo simulation package, are described. The interaction rates are determined from the residual gas pressure distribution in the LHC ring in order to set an absolute scale on the predicted rates of BIB so that they can be compared quantitatively with data. Through these comparisons the origins of the BIB leading to different observables in the ATLAS detectors are analysed. The level of agreement between simulation results and BIB measurements by ATLAS in 2012 demonstrates that a good understanding of the origin of BIB has been reached.
description: 44 pages in total, author list starting on page 28, 14 figures, 4 tables, published in JINST, figures available on https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/DAPR-2017-01
Iterative Learning Control for Precise Aircraft Trajectory Tracking in Continuous Descent Approaches
Creators: name: BUELTA, Almudena
name: OLIVARES, Alberto
name: STAFFETTI, Ernesto
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AIRCRAFT
ATM
CONTROL
STATE ESTIMATION

description: In this study, an iterative learning control method for precise aircraft trajectory tracking is presented. Given a trajectory to be followed by an aircraft whose dynamical model is known, the proposed algorithm improves the system performance in following the trajectory anticipating recurring disturbances and proactively compensating for them, using the spatial and temporal deviations suffered by previous flights. The results presented show a significant reduction of the trajectory tracking error in few iterations for a type of operations in which precision is essential: continuous descent approaches. The results prove the effectiveness of this method applied to commercial aircraft trajectory tracking.
Constraint Quantization of Slave-Particle Theories
Creators: name: Helm, Christian
name: Keller, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We start from the Barnes-Coleman slave-particle description, where the Hubbard operators $X$ are decomposed into a product of fermionic ($f_α$) and bosonic ($b$) operators. The quantum mechanical constraint $b^{\dagger} b + \sum_α f_α^{\dagger} f_α = 1$ is treated within the framework of Dirac's method for the quantization of classical constrained systems. This leads to modified algebraic properties of the fundamental operators: $b b^{\dagger} b = b$, $f_α f_β^{\dagger} f_γ = δ_{αβ} f_γ$ and $ f_α b^{\dagger}= 0 $. Thereby the algebra of the $X$-operators is preserved exactly on the operator level. Matrix representations of the above algebra are constructed and a resolvent-like perturbation theory for the single-impurity Anderson model is developed.
description: LATEX, 5 pages
Melanotaenia trifasciata
Creators: name: Chan, Jeffery C. F.
name: Tsang, Alphonse H. F.
name: Yau, Sze-man
name: Hui, Tommy C. H.
name: Lau, Anthony
name: Tan, Heok Hui
name: Low, Bi Wei
name: Dudgeon, David
name: Liew, Jia Huan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Atheriniformes
Melanotaeniidae
Melanotaenia
Melanotaenia trifasciata

description: Melanotaenia trifasciata (Rendahl)
(Fig. 41)
 Distribution. Black Hill area (current survey).
 Native range. Australasia.
 Remarks. A single individual recorded in a hill stream on Black Hill is likely a released aquarium specimen as it is commonly sold in Hong Kong.
 Distribution. Plover Cove Reservoir (GBIF.org, 2021); Lower Shing Mun Reservoir (GBIF.org, 2021); Lai King area (current survey).
 Native range. Central and South America.
description: Published as part of Chan, Jeffery C. F., Tsang, Alphonse H. F., Yau, Sze-man, Hui, Tommy C. H., Lau, Anthony, Tan, Heok Hui, Low, Bi Wei, Dudgeon, David & Liew, Jia Huan, 2023, The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins, pp. 128-168 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71 on page 148, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012, http://zenodo.org/record/7815765
Essays on financial modeling and forecasting
Creators: name: HONG WANG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140302 Econometric and Statistical Methods
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150202 Financial Econometrics

description: Understanding the dynamic mechanisms of some key financial and economic quantities plays a central role in an array of decision making processes such as risk management, portfolio allocation, and more generally managerial planning in response to macroeconomic forecasts. This thesis develops Bayesian inferential methodologies for dynamic hierarchically specified models relevant to certain empirical economic and financial settings. The new models are flexible and are therefore able to accommodate non-standard distributional shapes as well as nonlinear relationships between variables. Bayesian inference is obtained by sampling from the relevant posterior densities using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation techniques. In addition, the thesis also develops a novel portfolio optimisation method for high-dimensional portfolio selection problems.
Automated Customized Bug-Benchmark Generation
Creators: name: Kashyap, Vineeth
name: Ruchti, Jason
name: Kot, Lucja
name: Turetsky, Emma
name: Swords, Rebecca
name: Pan, Shih An
name: Henry, Julien
name: Melski, David
name: Schulte, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce Bug-Injector, a system that automatically creates benchmarks for customized evaluation of static analysis tools. We share a benchmark generated using Bug-Injector and illustrate its efficacy by using it to evaluate the recall of two leading open-source static analysis tools: Clang Static Analyzer and Infer. Bug-Injector works by inserting bugs based on bug templates into real-world host programs. It runs tests on the host program to collect dynamic traces, searches the traces for a point where the state satisfies the preconditions for some bug template, then modifies the host program to inject a bug based on that template. Injected bugs are used as test cases in a static analysis tool evaluation benchmark. Every test case is accompanied by a program input that exercises the injected bug. We have identified a broad range of requirements and desiderata for bug benchmarks; our approach generates on-demand test benchmarks that meet these requirements. It also allows us to create customized benchmarks suitable for evaluating tools for a specific use case (e.g., a given codebase and set of bug types). Our experimental evaluation demonstrates the suitability of our generated benchmark for evaluating static bug-detection tools and for comparing the performance of different tools.
Dynamic Test-Time Augmentation via Differentiable Functions
Creators: name: Enomoto, Shohei
name: Busto, Monikka Roslianna
name: Eda, Takeharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distribution shifts, which often occur in the real world, degrade the accuracy of deep learning systems, and thus improving robustness to distribution shifts is essential for practical applications. To improve robustness, we study an image enhancement method that generates recognition-friendly images without retraining the recognition model. We propose a novel image enhancement method, DynTTA, which is based on differentiable data augmentation techniques and generates a blended image from many augmented images to improve the recognition accuracy under distribution shifts. In addition to standard data augmentations, DynTTA also incorporates deep neural network-based image transformation, further improving the robustness. Because DynTTA is composed of differentiable functions, it can be directly trained with the classification loss of the recognition model. In experiments with widely used image recognition datasets using various classification models, DynTTA improves the robustness with almost no reduction in classification accuracy for clean images, thus outperforming the existing methods. Furthermore, the results show that robustness is significantly improved by estimating the training-time augmentations for distribution-shifted datasets using DynTTA and retraining the recognition model with the estimated augmentations. DynTTA is a promising approach for applications that require both clean accuracy and robustness. Our code is available at \url{https://github.com/s-enmt/DynTTA}.
description: IEEE Access
Additional file 4: of Grazing-induced microbiome alterations drive soil organic carbon turnover and productivity in meadow steppe
Creators: name: Xun, Weibing
name: Yan, Ruirui
name: Ren, Yi
name: Jin, Dongyan
name: Xiong, Wu
name: Zhang, Guishan
name: Cui, Zhongli
name: Xin, Xiaoping
name: Zhang, Ruifu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S2. Detailed soil incubation conditions for moisture and/or temperature perturbance testing. (DOCX 16 kb)
title: Paper: Citizens Forum on Self-Government/National Municipal League, Inc., 1986.
Creators: name: Citizens Forum On Self-Government
name: National Municipal League, Inc.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006

description: Paper: photocopy, 11" x 8.5" (29.7cm x 21.6cm)
description: The Most Frequent Reasons for a Community's Not Being Selected an All-American Cities Finalist, presented by the Citizens Forum on Self-Government/National Municipal League, Inc., 1986. Nominated cities should remember that entries are read critically and carefully by a staff of six people and a five-member Screening Committee.The following are factors used to evaluate cities: use of community resources; innovative techniques used in problem solving; relevancy of the projects to the community's basic problems; and representativeness among its citizens. Inadequate or incomplete responses resulted in low favorability and not enough change year to year also resulted in low marks. The information provided here was designed to act as a general guide in helping understand why certain communities are not selected. Planned Community Archives Collection, 442.03.
Domain Wall Problem of Axion and Isocurvature Fluctuations in Chaotic Inflation Models
Creators: name: Kasuya, S.
name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the domain wall problem of an axion in chaotic inflation models. We show that the production of domain walls does not occurs if the Peccei-Quinn scalar has a flat potential and its breaking $F_{a}$ is larger than $\sim 10^{15}$GeV. We find that too large isocurvature fluctuations are produced for such high $F_{a}$. In order for those isocurvature fluctuations to be consistent with observations of the large scale structure of the universe, the self-coupling constant $g$ and the breaking scale of the Peccei-Quinn scalar should be $g \simeq (1-2.8)\times 10^{-13}$ and $F_{a} \simeq (0.6-1.5)\times 10^{15}$GeV, respectively. In particular the value of self-coupling constant is almost the same as that required for a chaotic inflation, which strongly suggests that the Peccei-Quinn scalar itself is an inflaton.
description: 9pages (LaTeX2e)
Conceptual design of a Two-Stage-To-Orbit vehicle using SABRE engines
Creators: name: BREVAULT, L.
name: BALESDENT, M.
name: WUILBERCQ, R.
name: SUBRA, N.
name: ORIOL, S.
name: BONNAL, C.
name: DODDS, M.
name: TAYLOR, N.
name: VARVILL, R.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: LAUNCH VEHICLE DESIGN
MULTI-DISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION
AEROSPACE VEHICLE DESIGN
AEROSPACE PROPULSION
NUMERICAL SIMULATION

description: The French Space Agency (Centre National d\'Etudes Spatiales - CNES), the UK Space Agency (UKSA), Reaction Engines Limited (REL) and the French Aerospace Lab (Office National d\'Etudes et de Recherches Aerospatiales - ONERA) share a common interest for future space launch architectures and technologies. Preliminary results of a joint study are presented in this paper with the main objective of assessing and quantifying the potential advantages and benefits of air-breathing propulsion technology developed by REL named SABRE (Synergetic Air-Breathing Rocket Engine) for future launch architectures. In that purpose, a conceptual study of two alternative Two-Stage-To-Orbit (TSTO) vehicles is carried out using the SABRE air-breathing rocket engine and a LOx/CH4 rocket engine (for the second stage) for the injection of a 15t payload into low Earth orbit. Different analyses are carried out using a coupled multidisciplinary process involving propulsion, aerodynamics, sizing and trajectory optimizations. Some key influential parameters and intricate behaviors are analyzed through sensitivity to the stage separation conditions. As a result, these analyses provide insight into technological requirements to achieve the target mission using these types of advanced propulsion technologies.
Study of the reaction pi- p --> pi- pi+ n on the polarized proton target at 1.78 GeV/c. Experiment and amplitude analysis
Creators: name: Alekseev, I. G.
name: Budkovsky, P. E.
name: Kanavets, V. P.
name: Koroleva, L. I.
name: Levintov, I. I.
name: Martynov, V. I.
name: Morozov, B. V.
name: Nesterov, V. M.
name: Ryltsov, V. V.
name: Svirida, D. N.
name: Sulimov, A. D.
name: Sumachev, V. V.
name: Zhurkin, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the experimental study of the reaction of dipion production by the beam of the negative pions with momentum 1.78 GeV/c on the polarized proton and liquid hydrogen targets. The experiment covers the region of dipion masses near the mass of rho-meson and small momenta transferred |t|<0.2(GeV/c)^2. The whole set of spin density matrix elements was reconstructed and model-independent and model-dependent amplitude analyses of the reaction were performed. The experiment allows to exclude the ambiguity of the amplitude analysis existing at high energies. The results contain evidences in favour of existing of narrow sigma(750). The data also allows to estimate intercept of a_1-meson Regge trajectory. The experiment was performed at the ITEP proton synchrotron, Moscow.
description: 36 pages, 10 figures, 9 tables. LaTeX documentclass: elsart.cls
title: The Market Process: Entrepreneurship, Intervention, and the Role of the State
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Entrepreneurship
subject: Institutions
subject: Market Process Theory
subject: Trade Barriers
subject: Economics
subject: Economic history
subject: Economic theory

description: The market process is driven by the entrepreneur, hindered by the intervention of the state, and made possible by institutions that minimize transaction costs. This dissertation addresses these components of economic growth through the application of the theory of entrepreneurship, the dynamics of intervention, and institutional analysis. Chapter one demonstrates the power of the entrepreneur to drive the market using Henry Ford’s Five-Dollar Day initiative as an illustration. I offer an alternative to the existing literature that interprets Henry Ford’s five-dollar day as an efficiency wage. In contrast, I argue that the theory of entrepreneurship provides a more robust understanding of the motives and purpose behind Ford’s novel labor policy. It also demonstrates how entrepreneurial action shapes the contours of the market. Chapter two applies the dynamics of intervention and public choice theory to international trade barriers. Trade barriers lead to systematic distortions of the market process, hindering growth. The unintended consequences of using trade policy to bolster a nation's economy include an unanticipated and undesired market structure, as well as the prevention of efficient resource allocation. Even if a government manages to improve the terms of trade or protect an infant or favored industry, the inability to use economic calculation to form policy and the disruption of entrepreneurial discovery will prevent the allocation of resources to their highest-valued use. The Chicken War (1963) and the US-Canada softwood lumber disputes (1982–Present) illustrate the theory. Chapter three is an analysis of the institutional structure of the English tenth-century market economy. After the Viking conquest of the late ninth century upset the political structure of Anglo-Saxon England, the change in bargaining strengths of key political actors led to institutional change. King Alfred’s reliance on the rule of law and existing custom to make these changes built predictable sticky institutions. The drive to establish a legal means for the transfer of power at the king’s death increased the king’s time horizon and thus his encompassing interest in society. An analysis of Alfred’s written law code, bureaucratic system, and cultural reforms illustrate the self-interested action of the autocrat, Alfred, and the consequence of a flourishing market economy.
Aplocheilus lineatus
Creators: name: Chan, Jeffery C. F.
name: Tsang, Alphonse H. F.
name: Yau, Sze-man
name: Hui, Tommy C. H.
name: Lau, Anthony
name: Tan, Heok Hui
name: Low, Bi Wei
name: Dudgeon, David
name: Liew, Jia Huan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cyprinodontiformes
Aplocheilidae
Aplocheilus
Aplocheilus lineatus

description: Aplocheilus lineatus (Valenciennes)
(Fig. 42, [LU])
 Distribution. Deep Water Bay Stream (current survey).
 Native range. India and Sri Lanka, South Asia.
 Remarks. Found to have a sizable breeding population in a man-made pond in Deep Water Bay Stream in 2020 to 2021. However, it was not recorded during subsequent surveys in 2022.
description: Published as part of Chan, Jeffery C. F., Tsang, Alphonse H. F., Yau, Sze-man, Hui, Tommy C. H., Lau, Anthony, Tan, Heok Hui, Low, Bi Wei, Dudgeon, David & Liew, Jia Huan, 2023, The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins, pp. 128-168 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71 on pages 148-149, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012, http://zenodo.org/record/7815765
Impact of grain boundary characteristics on thermal transport in polycrystalline graphene: Analytical results
Creators: name: Krasavin, S. E.
name: Osipov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of grain boundary (GB) structure, size and shape on thermal conductivity of polycrystalline graphene is studied in the framework of the deformation potential approach. Precise analytical expressions for the phonon mean free path (MFP) are obtained within the Born approximation. We found exactly two types of behavior in the long-wavelength limit: MFP varies as $k^{-1}$ for open GBs of any shape while it behaves as $k^{-3}$ for closed configurations (loops). In the short-wavelength limit MFP tends to a constant value for any configuration. Oscillatory behavior is observed for all GBs which indicates that they serve as diffraction grating for phonons. This property is also inherent in GBs with irregularities caused by partial disclination dipoles. The thermal conductivity is calculated in the framework of Callaway's approach with all main sources of phonon scattering taken into account. Reduction of the heat conductivity with decreasing grain size is obtained in a wide temperature range. Most interesting is that we found a marked decrease in the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline graphene containing GBs with changes in their misorientation angles.
Two-phase gas-particle flow over bodies: modelling and simulation of random effects
Creators: name: TSIRKUNOV, Yu.M.
name: ROMANYUK, D.A.
name: PANFILOV, S.V.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AERODYNAMICS
MULTIPHASE FLOW
SUPERSONIC
CFD
NUMERICAL SIMULATION

description: An approach to modelling random phenomena, which are typical for actual particle phase in two-phase gas-particle flows, is developed. The collision of non-spherical particles with the wall, scattering of rebounded particles, collisions between particles, and the particle size dispersion are considered. Two kinds of the particle shape are taken in calculations: parallelepiped, and parallelepiped with cut vertices. The three-dimensional particle-wall collision problem is solved numerically using a non-sliding collision model. Scattering indicatrices for non-spherical particles rebounded from a smooth wall surface are studied systematically by direct numerical simulation of rebounding the great number of particles. A kinetic model is used for modelling a \"collisional gas\" of particles in the carrier gas flow. Particle size distribution is described by the lognormal law. The developed approach is incorporated into the gas-particle flow model, and detailed investigation of the particle phase flow structure is carried out for high-speed gas-particle flow over a blunt body (cylinder). The hierarchy of significance of the considered effects depending on the particles\' and flow parameters is constructed. The distribution of the particle energy loss in particle-wall collisions along the body contour is found for particles of different shape. The shielding effect of the particle-particle collisions on the energy loss is discussed.
Additional file 1 of A pattern language of compassion in intensive care and palliative care contexts
Creators: name: A. Roze Des Ordons
name: L. MacIsaac
name: J. Everson
name: J. Hui
name: R. Ellaway
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 1. Field notes template. (DOCX 15 kb) (DOCX 17 kb)
Percolation, Bose-Einstein Condensation, and String Proliferation
Creators: name: Schakel, Adriaan M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The close analogy between cluster percolation and string proliferation in the context of critical phenomena is studied. Like clusters in percolation theory, closed strings, which can be either finite-temperature worldlines or topological line defects, are described by a distribution parametrized by only two exponents. On approaching the critical point, the string tension vanishes, and the loops proliferate thereby signalling the onset of Bose-Einstein condensation (in case of worldlines) or the disordering of the ordered state (in case of vortices). The ideal Bose gas with modified energy spectrum is used as a stepping stone to derive general expressions for the critical exponents in terms of the two exponents parameterizing the loop distribution near criticality.
description: 12 pages, 3x2 figures
Twin-width of random graphs
Creators: name: Ahn, Jungho
name: Chakraborti, Debsoumya
name: Hendrey, Kevin
name: Kim, Donggyu
name: Oum, Sang-il
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C35

description: We investigate the twin-width of the Erdős-Rényi random graph $G(n,p)$. We unveil a surprising behavior of this parameter by showing the existence of a constant $p^*\approx 0.4$ such that with high probability, when $p^*\le p\le 1-p^*$, the twin-width is asymptotically $2p(1-p)n$, whereas, when $0p>1-p^*$, the twin-width is significantly higher than $2p(1-p)n$. In addition, we show that the twin-width of $G(n,1/2)$ is concentrated around $n/2 - \sqrt{3n \log n}/2$ within an interval of length $o(\sqrt{n\log n})$. For the sparse random graph, we show that with high probability, the twin-width of $G(n,p)$ is $Θ(n\sqrt{p})$ when $(726\ln n)/n\leq p\leq1/2$.
description: 37 pages, 3 figures
Experimental investigations of flow field around hypersonic vehicle and re-entering spacecraft with the hypersonic rarefied wind tunnel MARHy
Creators: name: JOUSSOT, Romain
name: GRAVALON, Theo
name: REMBAUT, Nicolas
name: LAGO, Viviana
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AERODYNAMICS
ATMOSPHERIC REENTRY
FLUID MECHANICS
SUPERSONIC
WIND TUNNEL

description: This paper presents experimental investigations focused on flow field characterization around different geometries in high speed flows in the slightly rarefied regime: simplified models of CubeSat, a simplified model of Tiangong-1, and a model similar to the IXV. Experiments were performed in the MARHy wind tunnel, which can simulate most of the re-entry corridors from 100 km to 60 km of altitude. For the present study, models were tested in a Mach 4 flow (equivalent altitude of 68 km). For the CubeSat and the Tiangong-1 models, influence of the solar panels on the flow field was investigated.
Intrinsic convergence of the homological Taylor tower for $r$-immersions in $\mathbb R^n$
Creators: name: Arone, Gregory
name: Sarcevic, Franjo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 57R42, Secondary: 55R80, 57R40, 55P42

description: For an integer $r\ge 2$, the space of $r$-immersions of $M$ in $\mathbb R^n$ is defined to be the space of immersions of $M$ in $\mathbb R^n$ such that at most $r-1$ points of $M$ are mapped to the same point in $\mathbb R^n$. The space of $r$-immersions lies "between" the embeddings and the immersions. We calculate the connectivity of the layers in the homological Taylor tower for the space of $r$-immersions in $\mathbb R^n$ (modulo immersions), and give conditions that guarantee that the connectivity of the maps in the tower approaches infinity as one goes up the tower. We also compare the homological tower with the homotopical tower, and show that up to degree $2r-1$ there is a "Hurewicz isomorphism" between the first non-trivial homotopy groups of the layers of the two towers.
description: 28 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0077r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0077r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0077r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Machine Learning Estimation of Heterogeneous Causal Effects: Empirical Monte Carlo Evidence
Creators: name: Knaus, Michael C.
name: Lechner, Michael
name: Strittmatter, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We investigate the finite sample performance of causal machine learning estimators for heterogeneous causal effects at different aggregation levels. We employ an Empirical Monte Carlo Study that relies on arguably realistic data generation processes (DGPs) based on actual data. We consider 24 different DGPs, eleven different causal machine learning estimators, and three aggregation levels of the estimated effects. In the main DGPs, we allow for selection into treatment based on a rich set of observable covariates. We provide evidence that the estimators can be categorized into three groups. The first group performs consistently well across all DGPs and aggregation levels. These estimators have multiple steps to account for the selection into the treatment and the outcome process. The second group shows competitive performance only for particular DGPs. The third group is clearly outperformed by the other estimators.
title: Тактика кооперации в политических речах Эвы Перон
Creators: name: Кушнерева, Дарья
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Статья посвящена анализу манипулятивного потенциала тактики кооперации в политических речах Эвы Перон, супруги президента Аргентины, Хуана Перона. Данное исследование представляется актуальным для современной испанистики, поскольку затрагивает такое важное и малоизученное явление как женский политический дискурс Латинской Америки, в том числе актуальность определяется необходимостью накопления и систематизации знаний о стратегиях и тактиках политического дискурса. Целью работы является анализ особенностей реализации тактики кооперации в речах Эвы Перон. Материалом для данной работы послужили речи Эвы Перон, произнесенные ею в период с 1946 по 1952 гг., всего было проанализировано 29 речей, методом сплошного отбора было выделено 57 случаев применения тактики кооперации, в рамках данной работы представлено 17 примеров. В ходе исследования были использованы методы семантического, контекстуального и стилистического анализа; метод количественного и качественного анализа результатов исследования и сопоставительный метод.
Additional file 2 of A pattern language of compassion in intensive care and palliative care contexts
Creators: name: A. Roze Des Ordons
name: L. MacIsaac
name: J. Everson
name: J. Hui
name: R. Ellaway
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 2. Interview guide. (DOCX 17 kb) (DOCX 15 kb)
Phase diagram of S=1/2 XXZ chain with NNN interaction
Creators: name: Hirata, Shunsaku
name: Nomura, Kiyohide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state properties of one-dimensional XXZ model with next-nearest neighbor coupling alpha and anisotropy Delta. We find the direct transition between the ferromagnetic phase and the spontaneously dimerized phase. This is surprising, because the ferromagnetic phase is classical, whereas the dimer phase is a purely quantum and nonmagnetic phase. We also discuss the effect of bond alternation which arises in realistic systems due to lattice distortion. Our results mean that the direct transition between the ferromagnetic and spin-Peierls phase occur.
description: 4 pages, 2 eps figures
A perturbative approach to the eta_c-gamma transition form factor
Creators: name: Feldmann, Thorsten
name: Kroll, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eta_c-gamma transition form factor is calculated within a perturbative approach. For the eta_c-meson, a wave function of the Bauer-Stech-Wirbel type is used where the two free parameters, namely the decay constant f(eta_c) and the transverse size of the wave function, are related to the Fock state probability and the width for the two-photon decay Gamma[eta_c -> gamma gamma]. The Q^2 dependence of the eta_c-gamma transition form factor is well determined.
description: 10 pages, uses elsart.cls, epsfig.sty, feynmp.sty
Lurasidone-Induced Tardive Dyskinesia Reversed With Lithium Therapy: A Case Report
Creators: name: Gelman, Alice
name: Jacobsohn, Tamar
name: Yi, Hyogun
name: Pinkhasov, Aaron
Publisher: name: PRIME
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3214
subject: Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences

description: AbstractTardive dyskinesia (TD) is a syndrome that causes chronic, involuntary, and disruptive movements of the body and/or face that is a severe, potentially irreversible adverse effect of long-term antipsychotic use. It has wide-reaching effects on patients' well-being, quality of life, and treatment adherence. Thus, TD is debilitating, leading to social withdrawal, and workplace absenteeism. Current data on tardive dyskinesia treatment are limited, and prevention, primarily through the modification of antipsychotic regimens, remains the most effective strategy. Recent systematic review has shown valbenazine and vitamin E are the only treatments significantly more effective compared to placebo in treatment of TD, although valbenazine is associated with significant side effects. We present a case of a 76-year-old female with a diagnosis of Bipolar II Disorder (BD) who developed TD after treatment with lurasidone for 10 years. After struggling with both her BD and TD symptoms for 3 years, she sought care at our clinic where we prescribed 300 mg daily of lithium. At her follow-up visit 5 weeks later, her TD symptoms were greatly improved, with sustained benefits observed at following visits. This article reviews the literature discussing the interplay between lithium and TD and presents a case report of TD improvement after lithium augmentation for treatment-resistant depression. While this case suggests a potential role in TD treatment, the role of lithium in TD treatment remains controversial.
Thermally induced photon splitting
Creators: name: Elmfors, Per
name: Skagerstam, Bo-Sture
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate thermal corrections to the non-linear QED effective action for low-energy photon interactions in a background electromagnetic field. The high-temperature expansion shows that at $T \gg m$ the vacuum contribution is exactly cancelled to all orders in the external field except for a non-trivial two-point function contribution. The high-temperature expansion derived reveals a remarkable cancellation of infrared sensitive contributions. As a result photon-splitting in the presence of a magnetic field is suppressed in the presence of an electron-positron QED-plasma at very high temperatures. In a cold and dense plasma a similar suppression takes place. At the same time Compton scattering dominates for weak fields and the suppression is rarely important in physical situations.
description: 15 pages, 2 ps figures, Latex
Resistivity phase diagram of cuprates revisited
Creators: name: Pelc, D.
name: Veit, M. J.
name: Dorow, C. J.
name: Ge, Y.
name: Barišić, N.
name: Greven, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of the cuprate superconductors has posed a formidable scientific challenge for more than three decades. This challenge is perhaps best exemplified by the need to understand the normal-state charge transport as the system evolves from Mott insulator to Fermi-liquid metal with doping. Here we report a detailed analysis of the temperature (T) and doping (p) dependence of the planar resistivity of simple-tetragonal HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+δ}$ (Hg1201), the single-CuO$_2$-layer cuprate with the highest optimal $T_c$. The data allow us to test a recently proposed phenomenological model for the cuprate phase diagram that combines a universal transport scattering rate with spatially inhomogeneous (de)localization of the Mott-localized hole. We find that the model provides an excellent description of the data. We then extend this analysis to prior transport results for several other cuprates, including the Hall number in the overdoped part of the phase diagram, and find little compound-to-compound variation in (de)localization gap scale. The results point to a robust, universal structural origin of the inherent gap inhomogeneity that is unrelated to doping-related disorder. They are inconsistent with the notion that much of the phase diagram is controlled by a quantum critical point, and instead indicate that the unusual electronic properties exhibited by the cuprates are fundamentally related to strong nonlinearities associated with subtle nanoscale inhomogeneity.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Cohomology of compact hyperkaehler manifolds and its applications
Creators: name: Verbitsky, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article contains a compression of results from alg-geom/9501001, with most proofs omitted. We prove that every two points of the connected moduli space of holomorphically symplectic manifolds can be connected with so-called ``twistor lines'' -- projective lines holomorphically embedded to the moduli space and corresponding to the hyperkähler structures. This has interesting implications for the geometry of compact hyperkähler manifolds and of holomorphic vector bundles over such manifolds.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX 2.09
On some analytic properties of a function associated with the Selberg class satisfying certain special conditions
Creators: name: Iwata, Hideto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 2001, M.Rekos described the analytic behavior for a function $f(z)$ connected with the Euler totient function for Im$z > 0$ (see (1.2)) imitating the previous research of [1] and [3]. In the present paper, for Im$z > 0$ we describe the analytic behavior of the generalized function $f(z,F)$ (see (2.1)), where the function $F$ belongs to the subclass of the Selberg class which has a polynomial Euler product and satisfies some special conditions.
description: 25 pages
MOESM2 of Gas flow dynamics in the conduit of Strombolian explosions inferred from seismo-acoustic observations at Aso volcano, Japan
Creators: name: Kyoka Ishii
name: Yokoo, Akihiko
name: Tsuneomi Kagiyama
name: Ohkura, Takahiro
name: Yoshikawa, Shin
name: Inoue, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Â Supplementary explanation about how to determine the speed of sound in air and gasâ gas mixture.
Additional file 3: of Grazing-induced microbiome alterations drive soil organic carbon turnover and productivity in meadow steppe
Creators: name: Xun, Weibing
name: Yan, Ruirui
name: Ren, Yi
name: Jin, Dongyan
name: Xiong, Wu
name: Zhang, Guishan
name: Cui, Zhongli
name: Xin, Xiaoping
name: Zhang, Ruifu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Soil water content (%) at sampling times (June and August, 2015). (DOCX 16 kb)