cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quasi-Invariants in Characteristic $p$ and Twisted Quasi-Invariants
Creators: name: Ren, Michael
name: Xu, Xiaomeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The spaces of quasi-invariant polynomials were introduced by Chalykh and Veselov [Comm. Math. Phys. 126 (1990), 597-611]. Their Hilbert series over fields of characteristic 0 were computed by Feigin and Veselov [Int. Math. Res. Not. 2002 (2002), 521-545]. In this paper, we show some partial results and make two conjectures on the Hilbert series of these spaces over fields of positive characteristic. On the other hand, Braverman, Etingof and Finkelberg [arXiv:1611.10216] introduced the spaces of quasi-invariant polynomials twisted by a monomial. We extend some of their results to the spaces twisted by a smooth function.
title: Cerinthe glabra
title: Alpen-Wachsblume (Cerinthe glabra)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Kahle Wachsblume
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder der Alpen-Wachsblume.
Additional file 1 of Estimating exposure to neighborhood crime by race and ethnicity for public health research
Creators: name: Lodge, Evans K.
name: Hoyo, Cathrine
name: Gutierrez, Carmen M.
name: Rappazzo, Kristen M.
name: Emch, Michael E.
name: Martin, Chantel L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Frequency of (A, B) violent crime, (C, D) drug-related crime, and (E, F) burglary exposure within the Census block group of participant residence during gestation based on self-reported race and ethnicity. Plots on the left (A, C, and E) display crimes per km2, and plots on the right (B, D, and F) display crimes per 1000 people per km2. Violin plots display the smoothed kernel density of crime, while boxplots display the 25th quartile, median, 75th quartile, and Tukey whiskers (outliers are not displayed for simplicity). Supplemental Figure 2. Frequency of (A, B) violent crime, (C, D) drug-related crime, and (E, F) burglary exposure within 400 m of participant residence during gestation based on self-reported race and ethnicity. Plots on the left (A, C, and E) display crimes per km2, and plots on the right (B, D, and F) display crimes per 1000 people per km2. Violin plots display the smoothed kernel density of crime, while boxplots display the 25th quartile, median, 75th quartile, and Tukey whiskers (outliers are not displayed for simplicity). Supplemental Figure 3. Frequency of (A, B) violent crime, (C, D) drug-related crime, and (E, F) burglary exposure within 1600 m of participant residence during gestation based on self-reported race and ethnicity. Plots on the left (A, C, and E) display crimes per km2, and plots on the right (B, D, and F) display crimes per 1000 people per km2. Violin plots display the smoothed kernel density of crime, while boxplots display the 25th quartile, median, 75th quartile, and Tukey whiskers (outliers are not displayed for simplicity).
title: Sisymbrium altissimum
title: Hohe Rauke (Sisymbrium altissimum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Ungarische Rauke
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder der Hohen Rauke.
Hard-state accretion disk winds from black holes: the revealing case of MAXI J1820+070
Creators: name: Muñoz-Darias, T.
name: Jiménez-Ibarra, F.
name: Panizo-Espinar, G.
name: Casares, J.
name: Sánchez, D. Mata
name: Ponti, G.
name: Fender, R. P.
name: Buckley, D. A. H.
name: Garnavich, P.
name: Torres, M. A. P.
name: Padilla, M. Armas
name: Charles, P. A.
name: Corral-Santana, J. M.
name: Kajava, J. J. E.
name: Kotze, E. J.
name: Littlefield, C.
name: Sánchez-Sierras, J.
name: Steeghs, D.
name: Thomas, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a detailed optical spectroscopic follow-up of the black hole transient MAXI J1820+070 (ASASSN-18ey). The observations cover the main part of the X-ray binary outburst, when the source alternated between hard and soft states following the classical pattern widely seen in other systems. We focus the analysis on the He I emission lines at 5876 and 6678 Angs, as well as on Halpha. We detect clear accretion disk wind features (P-Cyg profiles and broad emission line wings) in the hard state, both during outburst rise and decay. These are not witnessed during the several months long soft state. However, our data suggest that the visibility of the outflow might be significantly affected by the ionisation state of the accretion disk. The terminal velocity of the wind is above ~ 1200 km/s, which is similar to outflow velocities derived from (hard-state) optical winds and (soft-state) X-ray winds in other systems. The wind signatures, in particular the P-Cyg profiles, are very shallow, and their detection has only been possible thanks to a combination of source brightness and intense monitoring at very high signal-to-noise. This study indicates that cold, optical winds are most likely a common feature of black hole accretion, and therefore, that wind-like outflows are a general mechanism of mass and angular momentum removal operating throughout the entire X-ray binary outburst.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Fermionic condensate and the vacuum energy-momentum tensor for planar fermions in homogeneous electric and magnetic fields
Creators: name: Parazian, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a massive fermionic quantum field localized on a plane in external constant and homogeneous electric and magnetic fields. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and the electric field is parallel. The complete set of solutions to the Dirac equation is presented. As important physical characteristics of the vacuum state, the fermion condensate and the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor are investigated. The renormalization is performed using the Hurwitz function. The results are compared with those previously studied in the case of zero electric field. We discuss the behavior of the vacuum expectation values in different regions for the values of the problem parameters. Applications of the results include the electronic subsystem of graphene sheet described by the Dirac model in the long-wavelength approximation.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, discussion, figure and references added
Spin Berry phase in a helical edge state: Sz nonconservation and transport signatures
Creators: name: Adak, Vivekananda
name: Roychowdhury, Krishanu
name: Das, Sourin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological protection of edge state in quantum spin Hall systems relies only on time-reversal symmetry. Hence, S z conservation on the edge can be relaxed which can have an interferometric manifestation in terms of spin Berry phase. Primarily it could lead to the generation of spin Berry phase arising from a closed loop dynamics of electrons. Our work provides a minimal framework to generate and detect these effects by employing both spin-unpolarized and spin-polarized leads. We show that spin-polarized leads could lead to resonances or anti-resonances in the two-terminal conductance of the interferometer. We further show that the positions of these anti-resonances (as a function of energy of the incident electron) get shifted owing to the presence of spin Berry phase. Finally, we present simulations of a device setup using KWANTpackage which put our theoretical predictions on firm footing.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures This version includes numerical calculations in support of the theoretical results based on a lattice set-up of the interferometer using the package KWANT
title: Erucastrum gallicum
title: Französische Hundsrauke (Erucastrum gallicum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild der Französischen Hundsrauke.
Utility of mathematical knowledge as a motivating factor in students' learning of Adult Secondary Education
Creators: name: DONVITO, ANGEL
name: OTERO, MARÍA RITA
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2019
Subjects: Adult secondary education, teaching of mathematics, utility

description: This paper analyzes the utility of the mathematics for Adult Secondary Education (ASE) as a factor to recover motivation in learning. The results of a survey with N=820 ASE students about their perspectives of the utility of mathematics are presented. The results show that teaching mathematics based on its inherent formative utility for daily life and work, could reduce much of adults’ difficulty to study mathematics. For mathematics to be useful for students, mental calculation and numerical operations should take an important place in the school curriculum. Mathematics problems should be developed in a similar way to those that adults face daily, regaining the arithmetic knowledge which adults master. The current way Algebra is taught should be reconsidered, students admit it is unhelpful, despite its potential. This phenomenon suggests a new research question: What type of school algebra should be taught in ASE?
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 6, N. 2 (2019)
Examining the Extent to which Talent Housing Policy Acts as a Catalyst for Innovation Development in China
Creators: Li, Qinyuan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: City planning
Housing policy
Housing policy--Planning
Regional planning
Technological innovations--Economic aspects

description: Since the beginning of economic reform in 1978, China has entered a rapidly growing period where technology innovation has become the new boosting engine of promoting economic development. With the burgeoning of emerging industries in China, the demand for innovation talents is rising greatly. Due to the great gap between Chinese mega cities and other cities in the field of innovation activities, people who possess these tech and innovative skills tend to concentrate in several mega cities, which intensifies housing affordable issue in these areas. And in return, housing affordability become an obstacle for innovation development. In order to improve the living conditions of talents and optimize the environment for innovation activities, local governments have formulated a variety of talent housing policies. As an important part of mitigating the housing burden for certain group of people, the purpose of this study is to explore if talent housing policy can affect regional innovation development and what are the impacts. This study incorporated a mixed-methodology research design to first, analyze the development and current situation of talent housing policies, and secondly explore how talent housing policy impact regional innovation activities by running several regression models using quantitative statistics. Finally, policy suggestions have been proposed based on above analysis. The research result illustrates that talent housing policy affects regional innovation development positively and this relationship can inform policy makers, urban planners, and public officials on better implementing housing policy to attract talented people.
title: Descurainia sophia
title: Gewöhnliche Besenrauke (Descurainia sophia)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder der Gewöhnlichen Besenrauke.
Additional file 3: of Long-term adverse event profile from four completed trials of oral eliglustat in adults with Gaucher disease type 1
Creators: name: M. Peterschmitt
name: Freisens, Selena
name: Underhill, Lisa
name: Foster, Meredith
name: Lewis, Grace
name: Gaemers, Sebastiaan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Ethics Committees for the Eliglustat Clinical Trials. (PDF 91 kb)
Additional file 1 of Attributes and generic competencies required of doctors: findings from a participatory concept mapping study
Creators: name: Ogden, Kathryn
name: Kilpatrick, Sue
name: Elmer, Shandell
name: Rooney, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Additional data and information as described in the manuscript.
title: Sisymbrium loeselii
title: Loesels Rauke (Sisymbrium loeselii)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder der Loesels Rauke.
Mapping out phase diagrams with generative classifiers
Creators: name: Arnold, Julian
name: Schäfer, Frank
name: Edelman, Alan
name: Bruder, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the central tasks in many-body physics is the determination of phase diagrams. However, mapping out a phase diagram generally requires a great deal of human intuition and understanding. To automate this process, one can frame it as a classification task. Typically, classification problems are tackled using discriminative classifiers that explicitly model the probability of the labels for a given sample. Here we show that phase-classification problems are naturally suitable to be solved using generative classifiers based on probabilistic models of the measurement statistics underlying the physical system. Such a generative approach benefits from modeling concepts native to the realm of statistical and quantum physics, as well as recent advances in machine learning. This leads to a powerful framework for the autonomous determination of phase diagrams with little to no human supervision that we showcase in applications to classical equilibrium systems and quantum ground states.
description: 7+9 pages, 3+5 figures; improved presentation and included numerical evidence supporting claims of computational efficiency
Predictability in the large: an extension of the concept of Lyapunov exponent
Creators: name: Aurell, E.
name: Boffetta, G.
name: Crisanti, A.
name: Paladin, G.
name: Vulpiani, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the predictability problem in dynamical systems with many degrees of freedom and a wide spectrum of temporal scales. In particular, we study the case of $3D$ turbulence at high Reynolds numbers by introducing a finite-size Lyapunov exponent which measures the growth rate of finite-size perturbations. For sufficiently small perturbations this quantity coincides with the usual Lyapunov exponent. When the perturbation is still small compared to large-scale fluctuations, but large compared to fluctuations at the smallest dynamically active scales, the finite-size Lyapunov exponent is inversely proportional to the square of the perturbation size. Our results are supported by numerical experiments on shell models. We find that intermittency corrections do not change the scaling law of predictability. We also discuss the relation between finite-size Lyapunov exponent and information entropy.
description: 4 pages, 2 Postscript figures (included), RevTeX 3.0, files packed with uufiles
Examining the Extent to which Affordable Housing Development Acts as a Catalyst for  Neighborhood Economic Development
Creators: Getz, Steven
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Housing
Housing development
Community development, Urban
Neighborhoods--Economic aspects
Economic development
City planning

description: The number of rent burdened households in New York City has increased significantly in the past three decades. This study examines the effect of affordable housing construction with regulatory agreement on neighborhood economic development and housing indicators. It attempts to disprove the myth that the construction of affordable housing leads to neighborhood decline. The changes in census tract variables on thirty, twenty, ten, and zero year intervals are regressed with the number of subsidized affordable housing units built per tract. Bivariate regression modeling was utilized for this study in an attempt to isolate the number of units of affordable housing which were added by tract to determine the specific effect of one variable, affordable housing units, on numerous housing and economic indicators. The results indicate that the type of regulatory agreement associated with the affordable units, the tenure of the residents, and the status of the developer all play a role as related to changes in housing and economic indicators. Additionally, various levels of changes are seen as occurring longitudinally, with the greatest positive effects of affordable housing unit construction seen at the ten and twenty year stages. From their respective categories, LIHTC, owner-occupied, and non-profit developed units yielded the strongest positive neighborhood housing and economic effects. However, the results of these distinctions were not ubiquitous across time frame or for every dependent variable examined. Overall, this study shows that subsidized affordable housing units are not equal in creating or preserving neighborhood economic and housing conditions, but rather are distinct in their actual effects based on a multitude of factors. This is in contrast to the overall negative perception of all subsidized housing units leading to neighborhood decline, destabilization, and sinking property values.
Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi 1924
Creators: name: Men, Qiu-Lei
name: Starkevich, Pavel
name: He, Li-Fan
name: Shi, Jian-Xiong
name: Shi, Mei-Ying
name: Zhang, Zhong-Xin
name: Hu, Jia-Hui
name: Chen, An
name: Zhang, Yi-Xue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tipulidae
Tipula

description: Key to species of the subgenus Tipula (Vestiplex) from Yunnan and Tibet, China
 1 Sternite nine ventrally equipped with a pair of nail-like processes...................  T. (V.) lushuiensis sp. nov.
– Sternite nine without such processes....................... 2
2 Tergite nine distally forming a saucer-shaped plate................................................................................... 4
– Tergite nine without saucer-shaped plate................ 3
3 Dorsal portion of tergite nine with lobes on posterior margin...................................................................... 5
– Dorsal portion of tergite nine without lobes on posterior margin............................................................... 7
 4 Gonocoxite horn-shaped...........................................................................  T. (V.) subscripta  Edwards, 1928
– Gonocoxite triangular.............................................. 6
5 Inner gonostylus with lower beak........................... 8
 – Inner gonostylus without lower beak.............................  T. (V.) butvilai  Starkevich, Saldaitis & Men, 2019
 6 Inner gonostylus curved in claw shape, without lower beak........................  T. (V.) scandens  Edwards, 1928
 – Inner gonostylus curved in claw shape, with lower beak..........  T. (V.) opilionimorpha  Savchenko, 1955
description: Published as part of Men, Qiu-Lei, Starkevich, Pavel, He, Li-Fan, Shi, Jian-Xiong, Shi, Mei-Ying, Zhang, Zhong-Xin, Hu, Jia-Hui, Chen, An & Zhang, Yi-Xue, 2021, Tipula (Vestiplex) from Yunnan and Tibet, China: one new species and redescriptions of five known species (Diptera: Tipulidae), pp. 341-362 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2) on page 360, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.020, http://zenodo.org/record/5820916
Emerging adulthood’s characteristics in Greece in the face of economic adversity
Creators: name: ISMYRLIS, VASILEIOS
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2019
Subjects: Emerging adulthood, Greece, distinctive characteristics, economic crisis

description: Emerging adulthood is a phenomenon of the economic development of our times. Several studies have tried to explore this aspect-situation, as first captured by scholar J. Arnett. In this study, which is referred to Greece, important aspects of emerging adulthood (as distinctive characteristics-IDEA scale) are examined. To achieve this, a questionnaire was created and addressed to a random sample of people aged 18-29. The main scope of this research is the presentation of the views of emerging adults in Greece, during an economic crisis period, concerning the emerging adulthood characteristics. The sample included 315 individuals, employed and unemployed individuals. The results revealed that the EA is an existing phenomenon in Greece and the most important characteristics of EA are related with gaining independence.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 6, N. 2 (2019)
Additional file 1 of The roles of vicariance and isolation by distance in shaping biotic diversification across an ancient archipelago: evidence from a Seychelles caecilian amphibian
Creators: name: Maddock, Simon T.
name: Nussbaum, Ronald A.
name: Day, Julia J.
name: Latta, Leigh
name: Miller, Mark
name: Fisk, Debra L.
name: Wilkinson, Mark
name: Rocha, Sara
name: Gower, David J.
name: Pfrender, Michael E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. a) UPGMA dendrogram of AFLP data. Support values are represented on the branches, where applicable. b) PCA plot of AFLP data for PCs 1 and 2. Fig. S2. a-e) correlation plots between datasets; f) Morphological trait subdivision (PST) among islands. The average level of subdivision among islands for AFLP markers (θst) is denoted by the solid line with the upper and lower confidence limits shown as dotted lines. See text for an explanation of the trait abbreviations and methodology; g-h) male vs. female correlation plots. Fig. S3. Fig. S3. PCA plots for: a) females, b) males. Colors and symbols are the same as those used in Fig. 6. Table S1. Primers used for PCR and Sanger sequencing. Table S2. Morphological patterns of variation between sexes and among islands. Least-squared adjusted means (one SE) and significance values for main effects of sex, island and sex-by-island interaction based on analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with total length as the covariate using Type III SSR. Table S3. Mahalanobis’ D between islands based on multivariate analysis of 16 morphological characters. See text for an explanation of the analysis. Males (Upper triangle) Females (Lower triangle)
On algebraic extensions and decomposition of homomorphisms in free groups
Creators: name: Kolodner, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a counterexample to a conjecture by Miasnikov, Ventura and Weil, stating that an extension of free groups is algebraic if and only if the corresponding morphism of their core graphs is onto, for every basis of the ambient group. In the course of the proof we present a partition of the set of homomorphisms between free groups which is of independent interest.
PODTILE: Facilitating Podcast Episode Browsing with Auto-generated Chapters
Creators: name: Ghazimatin, Azin
name: Garmash, Ekaterina
name: Penha, Gustavo
name: Sheets, Kristen
name: Achenbach, Martin
name: Semerci, Oguz
name: Galvez, Remi
name: Tannenberg, Marcus
name: Mantravadi, Sahitya
name: Narayanan, Divya
name: Kalaydzhyan, Ofeliya
name: Cole, Douglas
name: Carterette, Ben
name: Clifton, Ann
name: Bennett, Paul N.
name: Hauff, Claudia
name: Lalmas, Mounia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3
subject: 68P20

description: Listeners of long-form talk-audio content, such as podcast episodes, often find it challenging to understand the overall structure and locate relevant sections. A practical solution is to divide episodes into chapters--semantically coherent segments labeled with titles and timestamps. Since most episodes on our platform at Spotify currently lack creator-provided chapters, automating the creation of chapters is essential. Scaling the chapterization of podcast episodes presents unique challenges. First, episodes tend to be less structured than written texts, featuring spontaneous discussions with nuanced transitions. Second, the transcripts are usually lengthy, averaging about 16,000 tokens, which necessitates efficient processing that can preserve context. To address these challenges, we introduce PODTILE, a fine-tuned encoder-decoder transformer to segment conversational data. The model simultaneously generates chapter transitions and titles for the input transcript. To preserve context, each input text is augmented with global context, including the episode's title, description, and previous chapter titles. In our intrinsic evaluation, PODTILE achieved an 11% improvement in ROUGE score over the strongest baseline. Additionally, we provide insights into the practical benefits of auto-generated chapters for listeners navigating episode content. Our findings indicate that auto-generated chapters serve as a useful tool for engaging with less popular podcasts. Finally, we present empirical evidence that using chapter titles can enhance effectiveness of sparse retrieval in search tasks.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, CIKM industry track 2024
Reclamation of exploration disturbances at Kaiser Resources Limited, Sparwood, B. C.
Creators: name: Berdusco, B. C. R.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Since the formation of the Exploration-Reclamation Section of the Environmental Services Department in 1974, Kaiser Resources Limited has carried out an intensive program of reclamation on land and watercourses affected by past and ongoing coal exploration activities. To date, 277 acres of land have been reclaimed. This includes exploration roads, trenches, seam traces, test pits, drill sites, adits, slide areas and other related disturbances. To accomplish this work, a number of innovative techniques are utilized including terracing of steep dump slopes, pre-logging of exploration roads, slash disposal using a portable woodchipping machine and total removal of adit refuse. A number of other techniques and refinements are still in the research and development stages. A system of pre-planning and monitoring of ongoing exploration work has also been used effectively. This system reduces damage to environmentally sensitive areas and virtually eliminates unnecessary disturbance. R.Berdusco’s presentation was in the form of slides not suitable to written reproduction.
title: Chenopodium polyspermum
title: Vielsamiger Gänsefuß (Chenopodium polyspermum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder des Vielsamigen Gänsefußes.
Theoretical and methodological issues in the study of conceptual and procedural knowledge: Reflections on a series of studies on Greek secondary students’ knowledge of fractions
Creators: name: VAMVAKOUSSI, XENIA
name: BEMPENI, MARIA
name: POULOPOULOU, STAVROULA
name: TSIPLAKI, IOANNA
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2019
Subjects: Conceptual knowledge, procedural knowledge, fractions, rational numbers, secondary students

description: In this article we present an overview of four studies investigating Greek secondary students’ conceptual and procedural knowledge of fractions. We discuss the problem of defining conceptual and procedural knowledge, and the implications of adopting one particular definition over others. We draw on the studies and their results to discuss the problem of measuring conceptual and procedural knowledge; the issue of inter-individual differences in conceptual and procedural fraction knowledge; and related educational implications.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 6, N. 2 (2019)
Skin Toxicities with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Cancer Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Creators: name: Sun, Wenxia
name: Li, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Virology

description: We fully investigate the skin toxicities of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) in cancer patients. The studies about randomized controlled trials in cancer treatment with EGFR-TKIs were retrieved and the systematic evaluation was conducted. The results suggest that EGFR-TKIs significantly increase the risk of skin toxicities including all-grade rash, pruritus, dry skin, and high-grade rash, pruritus. However, the risk of high-grade dry skin did not increase. Rash was the most common toxicity. Physicians should be aware of skin toxicities and should monitor cancer patients when receiving EGFR-TKIs.
Additional file 1 of Screening and identification of genes affecting grain quality and spikelet fertility during high-temperature treatment in grain filling stage of rice
Creators: name: Park, Jae-Ryoung
name: Kim, Eun-Gyeong
name: Jang, Yoon-Hee
name: Kim, Kyung-Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. QTLs related to the spikelet fertility and 1000 grain weight of the Cheongcheong/Nagdong double haploid population. Table S2. Thirty four candidate genes identified between RM15749-RM15689, RM149-RM23191 markers and their ORFs. Table S3. Information of the primer sequences used for qPCR.
Cultivating Open Training
Creators: name: Haase, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In these slides introduce current challenges and potential solutions for openly sharing training materials, softly focusing on bio-image analysis. In this field a lot of training materials circulate in private channels, but openly shared, reusable materials, according to the FAIR-principles, are still rare. Using the CC-BY license and publicly acessible repositories are proposed to fill this gap.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide identification of the Capsicum bHLH transcription factor family: discovery of a candidate regulator involved in the regulation of species-specific bioactive metabolites
Creators: name: Liu, Renjian
name: Song, Jiali
name: Liu, Shaoqun
name: Chen, Changming
name: Zhang, Shuanglin
name: Wang, Juntao
name: Xiao, Yanhui
name: Cao, Bihao
name: Lei, Jianjun
name: Zhu, Zhangsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The corresponding information of 107 CabHLHs. Table S2. Functionally characterized partial bHLH proteins from tomato and Arabidopsis thaliana. Table S3. Features of the CabHLH proteins motifs. Table S4. List of the bHLH genes in rice, tomato and Arabidopsis thaliana. Table S5. List of the primer for real-time quantitative PCR. Table S6. List of the primer for yeast two-hybrid assays. Table S7. Putative cis-elements of capsorubin and capsaicin biosynthetic genes promoters.
title: Sisymbrium strictissimum
title: Steife Rauke (Sisymbrium strictissimum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder der Steifen Rauke.
Turning graphene into a lab for noncommutativity
Creators: name: Iorio, Alfredo
name: Ivetić, Boris
name: Pais, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently shown that taking into account the granular structure of graphene lattice, the Dirac-like dynamics of its quasiparticles resists beyond the lowest energy approximation. This can be described in terms of new phase-space variables, $(\vec{X},\vec{P})$, that enjoy generalized Heisenberg algebras. In this letter, we add to that picture the important case of noncommuting $\vec{X}$, for which $[X^i,X^j] = \mathrm{i} \, θ^{i j}$ and we find that $θ^{i j} = \ell^2 \, ε^{i j}$, with $\ell$ the lattice spacing. We close by giving both the general recipe and a possible specific kinematic setup for the practical implementation of this approach to test noncommutative theories in tabletop analog experiments on graphene.
description: 8 pages, no figures. Added new Section and references. It matches the published version
Additional file 4 of Limitations of using surrogates for behaviour classification of accelerometer data: refining methods using random forest models in Caprids
Creators: name: Dickinson, Eleanor R.
name: Twining, Joshua P.
name: Wilson, Rory
name: Stephens, Philip A.
name: Westander, Jennie
name: Marks, Nikki
name: Scantlebury, David M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S6. The importance of each variable ordered by mean Gini decrease for the model predicting behaviours including slope of terrain; (a Pygmy goats with ‘Pitch’ as the most important variable and (b) Alpine ibex with ‘Static X’ as the most important variable. Table S5. The median and 1st and 3rd quantile of acceleration, for each behaviour and species, for the three variables that are in the top 5 most important variables for predicting behaviour of both pygmy goats and Alpine ibex. Table S6. Confusion matrix showing the observed behaviours and predicted behaviours when using a random forest model built using pygmy goat training dataset and tested on the Alpine ibex training data set. Italicised cells are the true positives where the behaviour has been correctly predicted. Table S7. Confusion matrix showing the observed behaviours and predicted behaviours, including the gradient of terrain for locomotion behaviours, when using a random forest model built using pygmy goat training dataset and tested on the Alpine ibex training data set. Italicised cells are the true positives where the behaviour has been correctly predicted. (Downhill = D, Flat = F, Uphill = U).
Optimal Ordered Problem Solver
Creators: name: Schmidhuber, Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.2;I.2.6;I.2.8

description: We present a novel, general, optimally fast, incremental way of searching for a universal algorithm that solves each task in a sequence of tasks. The Optimal Ordered Problem Solver (OOPS) continually organizes and exploits previously found solutions to earlier tasks, efficiently searching not only the space of domain-specific algorithms, but also the space of search algorithms. Essentially we extend the principles of optimal nonincremental universal search to build an incremental universal learner that is able to improve itself through experience. In illustrative experiments, our self-improver becomes the first general system that learns to solve all n disk Towers of Hanoi tasks (solution size 2^n-1) for n up to 30, profiting from previously solved, simpler tasks involving samples of a simple context free language.
description: 43 pages, 2 figures, short version at NIPS 2002 (added 1 figure and references; streamlined presentation)
Silvestrichiloides Mendes 1990
Creators: name: Kaplin, Vladimir
name: Shakula, Georgiy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Archaeognatha
Machilidae
Silvestrichiloides

description: Genus Silvestrichiloides Mendes, 1990
 Silvestrichiloides Mendes, 1990: 91–92. Type species: Silvestrichilis beckeri Paclt, 1960.
description: Published as part of Kaplin, Vladimir & Shakula, Georgiy, 2021, New species of bristletails of the family Machilidae (Archaeognatha) from Kazakhstan, pp. 435-445 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2) on page 436, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.024, http://zenodo.org/record/5821053
Additional file 3 of Limitations of using surrogates for behaviour classification of accelerometer data: refining methods using random forest models in Caprids
Creators: name: Dickinson, Eleanor R.
name: Twining, Joshua P.
name: Wilson, Rory
name: Stephens, Philip A.
name: Westander, Jennie
name: Marks, Nikki
name: Scantlebury, David M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Random forest model results. Figure S6. The importance of each variable retained in the models predicting behaviour and behaviours including terrain slope. Table S5. The median and 1st and 3rd quantile of acceleration, for each behaviour and species, for three variables. Table S6. Confusion matrix showing the observed behaviours and predicted behaviours (in seconds) when training the random forest model built using the pygmy goat training dataset. Table S7. Confusion matrix showing the observed behaviours and predicted behaviours (in seconds) when using a random forest model built using pygmy goat training dataset and tested on the Alpine ibex training data set. Table S8. Confusion matrix showing the observed behaviours and predicted behaviours, including the gradient of terrain for locomotion behaviours, when training the random forest model built using the pygmy goat training dataset. Table S9. Confusion matrix showing the observed behaviours and predicted behaviours, including the gradient of terrain for locomotion behaviours, when using a random forest model built using pygmy goat training dataset and tested on the Alpine ibex training data set.
PyFLOSIC: Python-based Fermi-Löwdin orbital self-interaction correction
Creators: name: Schwalbe, Sebastian
name: Fiedler, Lenz
name: Kraus, Jakob
name: Kortus, Jens
name: Trepte, Kai
name: Lehtola, Susi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present PyFLOSIC, an open-source, general-purpose Python implementation of the Fermi-Löwdin orbital self-interaction correction (FLO-SIC), which is based on the Python simulation of chemistry frame-work (PySCF) electronic structure and quantum chemistry code. Thanks to PySCF, PyFLOSIC can be used with any kind of Gaussian-type basis set, various kinds of radial and angular quadrature grids, and all exchange-correlation functionals within the local density approximation (LDA), generalized-gradient approximation (GGA), and meta-GGA provided in the Libxc and XCFun libraries. A central aspect of FLO-SIC are Fermi-orbital descriptors, which are used to estimate the self-interaction correction. Importantly, they can be initialized automatically within PyFLOSIC and optimized with an interface to the atomic simulation environment, a Python library which provides a variety of powerful gradient-based algorithms for geometry optimization. Although PyFLOSIC has already facilitated applications of FLO-SIC to chemical studies, it offers an excellent starting point for further developments in FLO-SIC approaches, thanks to its use of a high-level programming language and pronounced modularity.
Open Quantum System Dynamics from Infinite Tensor Network Contraction
Creators: name: Link, Valentin
name: Tu, Hong-Hao
name: Strunz, Walter T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Approaching the long-time dynamics of non-Markovian open quantum systems presents a challenging task if the bath is strongly coupled. Recent proposals address this problem through a representation of the so-called process tensor in terms of a tensor network. We show that for Gaussian environments highly efficient contraction to matrix product operator (MPO) form can be achieved with infinite MPO evolution methods, leading to significant computational speed-up over existing proposals. The result structurally resembles open system evolution with carefully designed auxiliary degrees of freedom, as in hierarchical or pseudomode methods. Here, however, these degrees of freedom are generated automatically by the MPO evolution algorithm. Moreover, the semi-group form of the resulting propagator enables us to explore steady-state physics, such as phase transitions.
title: Chenopodium strictum
title: Gestreifter Gänsefuß (Chenopodium strictum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder des Gestreiften Gänsefußes.
Generalized Master Function Approach to Quasi-Exactly Solvable Models
Creators: name: Jafarizadeh, M. A.
name: Akhtarshenas, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By introducing the generalized master function of order up to four together with corresponding weight function, we have obtained all quasi-exactly solvable second order differential equations. It is shown that these differntial equations have solutions of polynomial type with factorziation properties, that is polynomial solutions Pm(E) can be factorized in terms of polynomial Pn(E) for m not equal to n. All known quasi-exactly quantum solvable models can be obtained from these differential equations, where roots of polynomial Pn(E) are corresponding eigen-values.
description: 21 Pages
title: Chenopodium urbicum
title: Straßen-Gänsefuß (Chenopodium urbicum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild des Straßen-Gänsefußes.
Additional file 2 of Limitations of using surrogates for behaviour classification of accelerometer data: refining methods using random forest models in Caprids
Creators: name: Dickinson, Eleanor R.
name: Twining, Joshua P.
name: Wilson, Rory
name: Stephens, Philip A.
name: Westander, Jennie
name: Marks, Nikki
name: Scantlebury, David M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 Methods for building and refining random forest models to predict the behaviour of Alpine ibex and pygmy goats. Table S4. A list of the accelerometry and magnetometry variables that are used or calculated for the random forest model. Including the name, and label, the description of the variable and its calculation. Figure S4. Recursive feature elimination plots showing the cross-validated model accuracy when a different number of acceleration and magnetometry variables are included in the random forest models for classifying the behaviours of (a) Alpine ibex and (b) pygmy goat. Figure S5. Random forest error plots across 500 trees for classifying each of the nine behavioural states (Aggression, Browsing (pygmy goats only), Climbing (Alpine ibex only), Grazing, Grooming, Lying down, Running, Shaking, Standing, Trotting and Walking) and Out-of-bag (OOB) error estimates for each different model at 10 Hz for both species (a,b) including the models with: (c,d) balanced observations and (e,f) reduced behaviour classes. Figure S6. Random forest error plots across 500 trees for classifying each of the nine behavioural states including terrain slope for locomotion behaviours (Aggression, Browsing (pygmy goats only), Climbing (Alpine ibex only), Grazing, Grooming, Lying down, Running, Shaking, Standing, Trotting and Walking) and Out-of-bag (OOB) error estimates, for (A) Alpine ibex and (B) pygmy goats. Table S5. The variable reduction process to reach the final selected model.
Tunable Magnetic Domain Walls for Therapeutic Neuromodulation at Cellular Level: Stimulating Neurons Through Magnetic Nanowires
Creators: name: Su, Diqing
name: Wu, Kai
name: Saha, Renata
name: Wang, Jian-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cellular-level neuron stimulation has attracted much attention in the areas of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. Herein, we propose a spintronic neurostimulator based on the domain wall movement inside stationary magnetic nanowires driven by the spin transfer torque. The electromotive forces generated by the domain wall motion can serve as highly localized stimulation signals for neuron cells. Our simulation results show that the induced electric field from the domain wall motion in permalloy nanowires can reach up to 14 V/m, which is well above the reported threshold stimulation signal for clinical applications. The proposed device operates on a current range of several uA which is 10^3 times lower compared to magnetic stimulation by microcoils. The duration and amplitude of the stimulating signal can be controlled by adjusting the applied current density, the geometry of the nanowire, and the magnetic properties of the nanowire material.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Hopf C*-algebras
Creators: name: Vaes, Stefaan
name: Van Daele, Alfons
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we introduce the notion of a Hopf C*-algebra and construct the counit and antipode. A Hopf C*-algebra is a C*-algebra with comultiplication satisfying some extra condition which makes possible the construction of the counit and antipode. The leading example is of course the C*-algebra of continuous, vanishing at infinity functions on a locally compact group. Also locally compact quantum groups will be examples. We include several formulas for the counit and antipode which are familiar from Hopf algebra theory.
description: 50 pages, LaTeX 2e