cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Weight 11 compactly supported cohomology of moduli spaces of curves
Creators: name: Payne, Sam
name: Willwacher, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the weight 11 part of the compactly supported cohomology of the moduli space of curves $M_{g,n}$, using graph complex techniques, with particular attention to the case $n = 0$. As applications, we prove new nonvanishing results for the cohomology of $M_g$, and exponential growth with $g$, in a wide range of degrees.
description: v2: 36 pages, minor revisions. Final version, to appear in Int. Math. Res. Not
Frontal plane pelvis and hip kinematics of transfemoral amputee gait. Effect of a prosthetic foot with active ankle dorsiflexion and individualized training – a case study
Creators: name: Armannsdottir, Anna
name: Tranberg, Roy
name: Halldorsdottir, Gudfinna
name: Briem, Kristin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Following a transfemoral amputation (TFA), numerous changes in movement patterns during gait can occur. Frontal plane hip and pelvis compensatory strategies are recognized among individuals with a TFA, some thought to aid in safe foot clearance during the swing phase of gait. The aim of this case study was to evaluate the effect of an active ankle dorsiflexion provided by a microprocessor-controlled prosthetic foot, as well as the effect of individualized training on these parameters. In this case study, a 42-year-old male underwent 3 D gait analysis. Data were captured for two conditions; with a microprocessor-controlled prosthetic foot with active/inactive ankle dorsiflexion, during two sessions; before and after 6 weeks of individualized training. The main outcomes analyzed were frontal plane pelvis and hip kinematics. Prior to training, pelvic lift decreased slightly, coupled with an increase in hip abduction, during gait with the active ankle dorsiflexion of a prosthetic foot, compared to inactive dorsiflexion. After the training period, the pelvic lift was further decreased and an increase in hip adduction was concurrently seen. The results of this case study indicate a positive effect of the active dorsiflexion of the prosthetic foot but highlight the need for specific training after prescription of a microprocessor prosthetic foot.Implications for rehabilitationDecreased compensatory changes seen in this case study indicate a positive effect of the active dorsiflexion of the prosthetic foot, especially after a 6-week training period.Individualized training should be aimed at helping the user utilizing the benefits of the active dorsiflexion of the microprocessor prosthetic foot, implementing exercises that improve gait quality, technical training for this specific foot, strength training and balance exercises. Decreased compensatory changes seen in this case study indicate a positive effect of the active dorsiflexion of the prosthetic foot, especially after a 6-week training period. Individualized training should be aimed at helping the user utilizing the benefits of the active dorsiflexion of the microprocessor prosthetic foot, implementing exercises that improve gait quality, technical training for this specific foot, strength training and balance exercises.
GRB 190114C: Fireball Energy Budget and Radiative Efficiency Revisited
Creators: name: Li, Liang
name: Wang, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The jet composition of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), as well as how efficiently the jet converts its energy to radiation, are long-standing problems in GRB physics. Here, we reported a comprehensive temporal and spectral analysis of the TeV-emitting bright GRB 190114C. Its high fluence ($\sim$ 4.4$\times$10$^{-4}$ erg cm$^{-2}$) allows us to conduct the time-resolved spectral analysis in great detail and study their variations down to a very short time-scale ($\sim$0.1 s) while preserving a high significance. Its prompt emission consists of three well-separated pulses. The first two main pulses ($P_1$ and $P_2$) exhibit independently strong thermal components, starting from the third pulse ($P_3$) and extending to the entire afterglow, the spectra are all nonthermal, the synchrotron plus Compton upscattering model well interprets the observation. By combining the thermal ($P_1$ and $P_2$) and the nonthermal ($P_3$) observations based on two different scenarios (global and pulse properties) and following the method described in Zhang et al., we measure the fireball parameters and GRB radiative efficiency with little uncertainties for this GRB. A relevantly high GRB radiative efficiency is obtained based on both the global and pulse properties, suggesting that if GRBs are powered by fireballs, the efficiency can sometimes be high. More interestingly, though the observed parameters are individually different (e.g., the amount of mass loading $M$), the radiative efficiency obtained from $P_1$ ($η_γ=36.0\pm6.5\%$) and $P_2$ ($η_γ=41.1\pm1.9\%$) is roughly the same, which implies that the central engine of the same GRB has some common properties.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Boundedness of log Fano pairs with certain K-stability
Creators: name: Loginov, Konstantin
name: Zhou, Chuyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove several boundedness results for log Fano pairs with certain K-stability. In particular, we prove that K-semistable log Fano pairs of Maeda type form a log bounded family. We also compute K-semistable domains for some examples.
description: Final version. IMRN
Bensonella taiyaiorum Tongkerd & Panha 2024
Creators: name: Gojšina, Vukašin
name: Hunyadi, András
name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: Tongkerd, Piyoros
name: Auffenberg, Kurt
name: Grego, Jozef
name: Vermeulen, Jaap J.
name: Reischütz, Alexander
name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Hypselostomatidae
Bensonella
Bensonella taiyaiorum

description: Bensonella taiyaiorum Tongkerd & Panha, 2024
Bensonella taiyaiorum Tongkerd & Panha in Tongkerd et al. 2024: 174–176, figs 7 B, 8, 13 H.
Type material examined.
Myanmar • holotype; collector unknown; CUMZ 14380.
Type locality.
“ Dragon Rock, Pindaya Township, Taunggyi District, Shan State, Myanmar (20°55'31.5"N, 96°39'01.2"E; 1300 m a. s. l.) ”.
Differential diagnosis.
This species differs from B. lophiodera by the stronger apertural barriers, narrower umbilicus, and the lack of a sharp cervical crest. Bensonella dracula sp. nov. is smaller, has a second palatal tubercle and lacks the suprapalatal plica.
Distribution.
This species is known only from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Gojšina, Vukašin, Hunyadi, András, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros, Auffenberg, Kurt, Grego, Jozef, Vermeulen, Jaap J., Reischütz, Alexander & Páll-Gergely, Barna, 2025, A new start? Revision of the genera Anauchen, Bensonella, Gyliotrachela and Hypselostoma (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Hypselostomatidae) of Southeast Asia with description of 46 new species, pp. 1-338 in ZooKeys 1235 on pages 1-338, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1235.145281
Investigating Inflammatory Pathways Contributing to Chronic Respiratory Diseases
Creators: name: HSU, AMY TSUI-PING
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320404
subject: Cellular immunology
classificationCode: 320103
subject: Respiratory diseases

description: This thesis examines the immune cell signalling pathways that contribute to the major respiratory diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Utilising mouse models of disease, signalling molecules and cells that promote lung inflammation were identified, providing new insights into the immunology of these lung diseases.
Hearing Shapes via p-Adic Laplacians
Creators: name: Bradley, Patrick Erik
name: Ledezma, Ángel Morán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a finite graph, a spectral curve is constructed as the zero set of a two-variate polynomial with integer coefficients coming from p-adic diffusion on the graph. It is shown that certain spectral curves can distinguish non-isomorphic pairs of isospectral graphs, and can even reconstruct the graph. This allows the graph reconstruction from the spectrum of the associated p-adic Laplacian operator. As an application to p-adic geometry, it is shown that the reduction graph of a Mumford curve and the product reduction graph of a p-adic analytic torus can be recovered from the spectrum of such operators.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures
Asymptotics of generalized Pólya urns with non-linear feedback
Creators: name: Gottfried, Thomas
name: Grosskinsky, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J05, 60F17, 62L20, 91B62

description: Generalized Pólya urns with non-linear feedback are an established probabilistic model to describe the dynamics of growth processes with reinforcement, a generic example being competition of agents in evolving markets. It is well known which conditions on the feedback mechanism lead to monopoly where a single agent achieves full market share, and various further results for particular feedback mechanisms have been derived from different perspectives. In this paper we provide a comprehensive account of the possible asymptotic behaviour for a large general class of feedback, and describe in detail how monopolies emerge in a transition from sub-linear to super-linear feedback via hierarchical states close to linearity. We further distinguish super- and sub-exponential feedback, which show conceptually interesting differences to understand the monopoly case, and study robustness of the asymptotics with respect to initial conditions, heterogeneities and small changes of the feedback mechanisms. Finally, we derive a scaling limit for the full time evolution of market shares in the limit of diverging initial market size, including the description of typical fluctuations and extending previous results in the context of stochastic approximation.
description: 61 pages, 7 Figures
A Comparison of Methods for Neural Network Aggregation
Creators: name: Pomerat, John
name: Segev, Aviv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning has been successful in the theoretical aspect. For deep learning to succeed in industry, we need to have algorithms capable of handling many inconsistencies appearing in real data. These inconsistencies can have large effects on the implementation of a deep learning algorithm. Artificial Intelligence is currently changing the medical industry. However, receiving authorization to use medical data for training machine learning algorithms is a huge hurdle. A possible solution is sharing the data without sharing the patient information. We propose a multi-party computation protocol for the deep learning algorithm. The protocol enables to conserve both the privacy and the security of the training data. Three approaches of neural networks assembly are analyzed: transfer learning, average ensemble learning, and series network learning. The results are compared to approaches based on data-sharing in different experiments. We analyze the security issues of the proposed protocol. Although the analysis is based on medical data, the results of multi-party computation of machine learning training are theoretical and can be implemented in multiple research areas.
Thiosemicarbazone and Semicarbazone Macrocyclic Chelators for Nuclear Imaging and Therapeutic Applications
Creators: name: GRIEVE, MELYSSA LAUREN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340299
subject: Inorganic chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Targeted alpha therapy has been demonstrated to be a promising method of treatment for metastatic cancer. A vital component of the radiopharmaceuticals employed in TAT is the development of chelators that effectively bind the radiometal under mild conditions. For effective use of these chelators, there must be a corresponding radionuclide that allows for radioimaging along with therapy. This thesis details the development of a group of macrocyclic chelators with thiosemicarbazone and semicarbazone pendant arms that were investigated with the therapeutic radionuclides 212Pb, 212Bi, 225Ac and 224Ra and imaging radionuclides 111In, 133La and 131Ba.
Patrera shida, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nadine Duperre
name: Elicio Tapia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Anyphaenidae
Patrera
Patrera shida

description: Patrera shida sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:48DFC3CA-BDE5-4121-8FD5-5224E3F06A7F
Figs 46–48
Diagnosis
Males are easily distinguished from all other congeneric species by the projecting basal part of the tegulum, and the presence of a bipartite ventral tegular projection (Fig. 46).
Etymology
The speciFc name is a noun in apposition taken from the Kichwa language meaning ‘look-like’, for it resemblance to the type species.
Type material
Holotype
ECUADOR: ♂, Cotopaxi Province, Otonga Biological Reserve, 24–30 May 2014, hand collecting, E. Tapia, C. Tapia and N. Dupérré leg. (QCAZ).
Additional material examined
ECUADOR: Cotopaxi Province, Otonga Biological Reserve: 1 ♂, beating trees, 24–30 May 2014, E. Tapia, C. Tapia and N. Dupérré leg. (DTC).
Description
Male (holotype)
MEASUREMENTS. Total length: 3.2; carapace length: 1.5 carapace width: 1.3; abdomen length: 1.7.
CEPHALOTHORAX. Pars cephalica orange-brown; pars thoracica orange-brown. Fovea dark. Sternum light yellow, margin slightly darker. Labium and endites orange-brown.
CHELICERAE. Orange-brown. Posterior side with large tooth, narrow and triangular; promargin with 3, retromargin with 6 teeth (Fig. 47).
LEGS. Femora yellow, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi light yellow-orange. Total length: I: 9.4; II: 7.7; III: 4.5; IV: 6.5; leg articles length (femur/patella/tibia/metatarsus/tarsus): leg I 2.3/0.6/2.6/2.7/1.2; leg II 2.0/0.6/2.2/2.1/0.8; leg III 1.2/0.5/0.9/1.4/0.5; leg IV 1.8/0.7/1.5/1.8/0.7.
LEGS SPINATION. (legs spines on prolateral and retrolateral side not observed, specimen damaged): Metatarsus I v2 -0-0. Metatarsus II v2 -0-0. Tibia III d0-1-1, v1-1 -0; metatarsus III d0-1-1, v2 -0-0. Tibia IV d0-1-1, v1-1 -2; metatarsus IV d0-1-1, v2-1 -2. Tarsal claws not observed.
ABDOMEN. Oval. Dorsally yellowish.
GENITALIA. Palpal patella without apophysis. Palpal tibia shorter than cymbium (Fig. 47); anterior part of retrolateral tibial apophysis plate-like, posterior part triangular (Fig. 47). Subtegulum not observed; tegulum elongated oval with rounded swelling baso-prolaterally; ventral projection of tegulum well sclerotized, bipartite; median apophysis short, hook-shaped; ventral tegular projection, long and thin; embolus Fliform and curved apically (Fig 46).
Female
Unknown.
Natural history
Specimens were either hand collected or collected by beating trees.
Distribution
Ecuador: known only from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Nadine Duperre & Elicio Tapia, 2016, Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species, pp. 1-50 in European Journal of Taxonomy 255 on pages 33-35, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.255, http://zenodo.org/record/831094
Роль бухгалтерського обліку, аудиту та податкової політики у розбудовінезалежної України на шляху до Європейського Союзу : зб. праць учасників ІІІМіжнар. наук.-практ. конф. (7-8 листоп. 2024 р.). Житомир : Поліськийнаціональний університет, 2024. 577 с.
Creators: name: Н.М., Малюга
name: О.Ф., Ярмолюк
name: Л.А., Суліменко
name: Т.С., Гайдучок
name: Н.М., Савченко
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350103
subject: Financial accounting
classificationCode: 350104
subject: International accounting
classificationCode: 350105
subject: Management accounting
classificationCode: 350101
subject: Accounting theory and standards
classificationCode: 350102
subject: Auditing and accountability
classificationCode: 350199
subject: Accounting, auditing and accountability not elsewhere classified

description: У збірнику представлені тези доповідей учасників ІІІ Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції «Роль бухгалтерського обліку, аудиту та податковоїполітики у розбудові незалежної України на шляху до Європейського Союзу»(7-8 листопада 2024 р.). У матеріалах здійснений комплексний науковий розглядактуальних питань в сфері обліку, оподаткування, аналізу та аудиту у площинієвроінтеграційних процесів із залученням зусиль науковців різних країн.
Bensonella wangviangensis
Creators: name: Gojšina, Vukašin
name: Hunyadi, András
name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: Tongkerd, Piyoros
name: Auffenberg, Kurt
name: Grego, Jozef
name: Vermeulen, Jaap J.
name: Reischütz, Alexander
name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Hypselostomatidae
Bensonella
Bensonella wangviangensis

description: 2.Bensonella wangviangensisgroup
Diagnosis.
This species group is characterised by angular lamella as strong as the parietal or even stronger, fully reaching the peristome edge, palatal tubercle not in its typical form but clearly represents a slightly discontinued part of the upper palatal plica (thus, it is of more lamella-like than tubercle-like appearance) and closely situated angular lamella and palatal tubercle which clearly separated the sinulus from the rest of the aperture.
Remarks.
Four species are assigned to this group and they inhabit northern Thailand (Loei Province) as well as adjacent territories in Laos (Vientiane and Khammouane provinces). Due to the same distribution and very similar overall shell morphology, these species are probably closely related.
description: Published as part of Gojšina, Vukašin, Hunyadi, András, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros, Auffenberg, Kurt, Grego, Jozef, Vermeulen, Jaap J., Reischütz, Alexander & Páll-Gergely, Barna, 2025, A new start? Revision of the genera Anauchen, Bensonella, Gyliotrachela and Hypselostoma (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Hypselostomatidae) of Southeast Asia with description of 46 new species, pp. 1-338 in ZooKeys 1235 on pages 1-338, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1235.145281
Supplementary Material for BIOLM0026_Research Project Dissertation_2031537
Creators: name: Watson, Archie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310803
subject: Plant cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310804
subject: Plant developmental and reproductive biology
classificationCode: 310806
subject: Plant physiology

description: Supplementary Material for BIOLM0026_Research Project Dissertation_2031537, a research report investigating the role of PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs) during dark-induced senescence (DIS) at different ambient temperatures in Arabidopsis thaliana.Supplementary material includes Figure S1, exhibiting the illumination under which seedlings and rosettes were dark incubated; supplementary table S1 which includes details of primers used during PCR genotyping; supplementary tables S2-S5 which include p-values and test statistics from omnibus and post-hoc statistical tests; and legends for tables S1-S5. To preserve original formatting, it is recommended that supplementary tables are downloaded before viewing.
Improved magnetic resonance velocimetry to acquire velocity and turbulence statistics for nuclear reactor safety problems
Creators: name: John, Kristine
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations

description: Magnetic resonance velocimetry is a comparatively new measurement method in experimental fluid dynamics with several advantages compared to conventional laser optical measurement techniques. In recent years, nuclear reactor safety problems have been identified as an application that could greatly benefit from this measurement technique. The thesis presents an improved measurement method to provide comprehensive experimental data in a fuel assembly model. In particular, focus is placed on reducing the effect of systematic errors and extending the acquisition to the Reynolds stress tensor.
Determination of the moments of the proton charge density
Creators: name: Atoui, M.
name: Barbaro, M. B.
name: Hoballah, M.
name: Keyrouz, C.
name: Lassaut, M.
name: Marchand, D.
name: Quéméner, G.
name: Voutier, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A global analysis of proton electric form factor experimental data from Rosenbluth separation and low squared four-momentum transfer experiments is discussed for the evaluation of the spatial moments of the proton charge density based on the recently published integral method. Specific attention is paid to the evaluation of the systematic errors of the method, particularly the sensitivity to the choice of the mathematical expression of the form factor fitting function. Within this comprehensive analysis of proton electric form factor data, the moments of the proton charge density are determined for integer order moments, particularly: $\langle r^2 \rangle$=0.694(09)$_{Sta.}$(16)$_{Sys.}$~fm$^2$, $\langle r^3 \rangle$=0.870(46)$_{Sta.}$(80)$_{Sys.}$~fm$^3$, and $\langle r^4 \rangle$=1.47(25)$_{Sta.}$(45)$_{Sys.}$~fm$^4$.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
title: Value configurations in sharing economy business models
Creators: name: Reuschl, Andreas
name: Tiberius, Victor
name: Filser, Matthias
name: Qiu, Yixin
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: 650 Management und unterstützende Tätigkeiten

description: The sharing economy gains momentum and develops a major economic impact on traditional markets and firms. However, only rudimentary theoretical and empirical insights exist on how sharing networks, i.e., focal firms, shared goods providers and customers, create and capture value in their sharing-based business models. We conduct a qualitative study to find key differences in sharing-based business models that are decisive for their value configurations. Our results show that (1) customization versus standardization of shared goods and (2) the centralization versus particularization of property rights over the shared goods are two important dimensions to distinguish value configurations. A second, quantitative study confirms the visibility and relevance of these dimensions to customers. We discuss strategic options for focal firms to design value configurations regarding the two dimensions to optimize value creation and value capture in sharing networks. Firms can use this two-dimensional search grid to explore untapped opportunities in the sharing economy.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe; 178
The student experience of informal learning spaces in UK campus universities
Creators: name: Pepper, Caroline
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024

description: The continued investment in informal learning spaces within higher education underscores their importance in fostering student wellbeing, social connectedness, and learning, yet there is a significant gap in the holistic examination of factors contributing to the efficacy of these spaces. Despite extensive exploration across various disciplines, there is a tendency to isolate crucial elements of informal learning spaces rather than considering them holistically, leading to under-theorisation and under-conceptualisation within the field. The political nature of space is crucial, as spatial arrangements can exert authority and influence, underscoring the importance of data-driven research to inform future informal learning space design and align with student values.This research’s aim, spanning three interconnected studies, was to investigate the collective value of informal learning spaces on UK university campuses and their influence on the student experience and wellbeing. Through a multifaceted approach, the research explored how these spaces impact the student experience from physical, emotional, and learning perspectives. Objectives encompassed a critical evaluation of existing literature in the fields of library and information science, environmental psychology and architectural design to understand theories, models and frameworks relating to informal learning spaces. It included collection and analysis of qualitative data of student experiences and values regarding informal learning spaces. This led to the development of a criteria framework to assess the quality of spaces based on physical, emotional, and learning experiences, alongside cultural, disciplinary, and diversity considerations. The criteria were used to assess existing spaces’ impact on student wellbeing. The final objective assessed how such spaces function collectively as bundles of campus-based value.Through a combination of survey responses, interviews and contextual observations across two UK university campuses, students expressed a level of satisfaction with informal learning spaces yet acknowledged that the current provision fell short of an optimised experience. The studies highlighted the significance of both physical and social elements in shaping student experiences, emphasising the importance of openness, transparency, and adaptability in spatial design to facilitate collaboration and community building while providing privacy and focused study environments as needed. Spatial typologies were identified, including ‘managed’ ‘destination’, ‘convenient’, ‘discipline specific’ and ‘technology-rich’ elements interwoven within space types.
STATISTICAL INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC PRODUCTIVITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN FREE ECONOMIC ZONES
Creators: name: Nazarov, N.G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This thesis examines the statistical indicators of economic productivity of business entities operating within the Free Economic Zones (FEZs) in Uzbekistan. FEZs play a crucial role in fostering investment, innovation, and employment, contributing significantly to the nation’s economic development. By analyzing various statistical indicators, including production volume, investment levels, labor productivity, profitability, and export performance, this study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the efficiency and growth of businesses within these zones.  Additionally, sectoral productivity is assessed to identify which industries are driving economic growth.
Does $\mathsf{DC}$ imply $\mathsf{AC}_ω$, uniformly?
Creators: name: Andretta, Alessandro
name: Notaro, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E25 (Primary) 03E35, 03E40 (Secondary)

description: The Axiom of Dependent Choice $\mathsf{DC}$ and the Axiom of Countable Choice $\mathsf{AC}_ω$ are two weak forms of the Axiom of Choice that can be stated for a specific set: $\mathsf{DC}(X)$ asserts that any total binary relation on $X$ has an infinite chain, while $\mathsf{AC}_ω(X)$ asserts that any countable collection of nonempty subsets of $X$ has a choice function. It is well-known that $\mathsf{DC} \Rightarrow \mathsf{AC}_ω$. We study for which sets and under which hypotheses $\mathsf{DC}(X) \Rightarrow \mathsf{AC}_ω(X)$, and then we show it is consistent with $\mathsf{ZF}$ that there is a set $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ for which $\mathsf{DC} (A)$ holds, but $\mathsf{AC}_ω(A)$ fails.
description: 23 pages
Ultrastable optical, XUV and soft-x-ray clock transitions in open-shell highly charged ions
Creators: name: Lyu, Chunhai
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
name: Harman, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highly charged ions (HCIs) are insensitive to external perturbations and are attractive for the development of ultrastable clocks. However, only a few HCI candidates are known to provide optical clock transitions. In this Letter, we show that, as a result of strong relativistic effects, there are more than 100 suitable optical HCI clock candidates in more than 70 elements. Their transitions are embedded in the fine-structure splitting of the $nd^4$, $nd^5$ and $nd^6$ ground-state configurations with $n=3,4,5$ being the principal quantum numbers. The corresponding high multipolarity transitions in these ions have lifetimes and quality factors many orders of magnitude longer and larger, respectively, than those in state-of-the-art clocks. Their polarizabilities are also orders of magnitude smaller, rendering them more stable against external electromagnetic fields. Furthermore, within the same electronic configurations, the clock transitions in heavy ions scale up to the XUV and soft-x-ray region, thus enable the development of clocks based on shorter wavelengths. The existence of multiple clock transitions in different charge states of a single element, as well as in a whole isoelectronic sequence, would significantly enrich the detection of fine-structure constant variations, the search for new physics and the test of nuclear theories via high-precision spectroscopy.
description: 4 pages in main text, 4 figures
Large-scale measurement instruments on medium  and long-term training effects adapted to the needs of a  variety of target groups and different fields/domain
Creators: name: Löfström, Erika
name: Tammeleht, Anu
name: Kyllönen, Simo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The current report gives an overview of large-scale as well as small-scale feasible measurement instruments on short, medium and long-term training effects adapted to the needs of a variety of target groups and different fields/domains. We understand the measurement of training effect through the learning achieved and displayed as a result of participation in training. This means that the learning is always relative to the goals of the training. The examples of how to understand the learning taking place in REI training may be good for certain types of trainings and contexts, whereas in others they may not be feasible. Because training, its learning objectives and the pedagogical approaches vary, we have aimed to present a broad array of measurements and other means of evaluating the learning that takes place. Tools include a variety of examples ranging from self-evaluation instruments to pre-post-texts, to physiological markers to the use of authentic learning activities, from individual measurement to group learning, from micro to macro level. We have not restricted this exploration and analysis to include strictly means of measurement in a quantitative sense of the word but have also included qualitative indicators of the worth or success of training
Supplementary Tables in Lamacchia O, Menzaghi C, Copetti M, Mastroianno M, Corsano C, Fontana A, Trischitta V, De Cosmo S. GFR decline predicts total mortality and mediates the effect of tryptophan metabolism on death risk in type 2 diabetes.
Creators: name: Lamacchia, Olga
name: Menzaghi, Claudia
name: Copetti, Massimiliano
name: Mastroianno, Mario
name: Corsano, Chiara
name: Fontana, Andrea
name: Trischitta, Vincenzo
name: Cosmo, Salvatore De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The main aim of our study was to investigate the association between changes in renal function over a long follow-up period and the risk of all-cause mortality in people with type 2 diabetes from Southern Italy.
Taeniurops Garman 1913
Creators: name: Ebert, David A.
name: Wintner, Sabine P.
name: Kyne, Peter M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Dasyatidae
Taeniurops

description: Genus Taeniurops Garman, 1913
Round Fantail Rays
Taeniurops Garman, 1913: 399. Type species: Taeniura meyeni M̹ller & Henle, 1841, by subsequent designation.
description: Published as part of Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. & Kyne, Peter M., 2021, An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 4947 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4614567
Retrospektive Analyse der vollendeten vorsätzlichen Tötungsdelikte aus dem Untersuchungsgut des Instituts für Rechtsmedizin der Universitätsmedizin Rostock 2002 bis 2021 unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Intimizide
Creators: name: Arnold, Chrisia
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Mit dieser Studie sollten aktuelle Daten, Charakteristika und Besonderheiten der rechtsmedizinisch untersuchten Homizide aus den LGB Rostock und Schwerin erhoben und mit den Daten aus vorherigen Studien und der Fachliteratur verglichen werden. Weitere Schwerpunkte der Dissertation stellten die erstmalige Erhebung von Daten über Intimizide im genannten Einzugsbereich sowie die Diskussion der Ergebnisse in Bezug auf letale Intoxikationen dar.
Urogymnus Muller & Henle 1837
Creators: name: Ebert, David A.
name: Wintner, Sabine P.
name: Kyne, Peter M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Dasyatidae
Urogymnus

description: Genus Urogymnus Müller & Henle, 1837b
Porcupine Rays
Urogymnus M̹ller & Henle, 1837b: 434. Type species: Raja asperrima Bloch & Schneider, 1801, by being a replacement name.
description: Published as part of Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. & Kyne, Peter M., 2021, An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 4947 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4614567
Urogymnus asperrimus
Creators: name: Ebert, David A.
name: Wintner, Sabine P.
name: Kyne, Peter M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Dasyatidae
Urogymnus
Urogymnus asperrimus

description: Urogymnus asperrimus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Porcupine Ray
Raja asperrima Bloch & Schneider, 1801: 367. Holotype: ZMB 7836 (dry skin, partial specimen). Type locality: Mumbai, India.
Local synonymy: Urogymnus africanus: Smith, 1952a: 225; Smith, 1961a: 512, fig. 82a: Smith, 1965: 512, fig. 82a. Urogymnus asperrimus: Compagno & Heemstra, 1984: 3; Compagno, 1986: 141, fig. 30.15; Compagno et al., 1989: 110, pl.; Compagno, 1999: 117; Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 147; Last et al., 2016h: 363; Last et al., 2016i: 614, fig. 25.85; Weigmann, 2016: 977.
South Africa voucher material: None known in South African museums.
South African distribution: Along the KZN coast to the Mozambique border.
Remarks: A very little known species in South Africa, it is wide-ranging throughout the tropical Indo-West Pacific. Generally rare, but can be locally common at certain locations (e.g. in parts of Australia).
Conservation status: VU (2016).
description: Published as part of Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. & Kyne, Peter M., 2021, An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 4947 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4614567
Machine learning with tree tensor networks, CP rank constraints, and tensor dropout
Creators: name: Chen, Hao
name: Barthel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tensor networks developed in the context of condensed matter physics try to approximate order-$N$ tensors with a reduced number of degrees of freedom that is only polynomial in $N$ and arranged as a network of partially contracted smaller tensors. As we have recently demonstrated in the context of quantum many-body physics, computation costs can be further substantially reduced by imposing constraints on the canonical polyadic (CP) rank of the tensors in such networks [arXiv:2205.15296]. Here, we demonstrate how tree tensor networks (TTN) with CP rank constraints and tensor dropout can be used in machine learning. The approach is found to outperform other tensor-network-based methods in Fashion-MNIST image classification. A low-rank TTN classifier with branching ratio $b=4$ reaches a test set accuracy of 90.3\% with low computation costs. Consisting of mostly linear elements, tensor network classifiers avoid the vanishing gradient problem of deep neural networks. The CP rank constraints have additional advantages: The number of parameters can be decreased and tuned more freely to control overfitting, improve generalization properties, and reduce computation costs. They allow us to employ trees with large branching ratios, substantially improving the representation power.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures; published version
Inclusive $\bar{B} \to X_s \ell^+ \ell^-$ with a hadronic mass cut
Creators: name: Huber, Tobias
name: Hurth, Tobias
name: Jenkins, Jack
name: Lunghi, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadronic mass spectrum of inclusive $\bar{B} \to X_s \ell^+ \ell^-$ is investigated at next to leading order in the heavy quark expansion. For mild cuts on the hadronic mass, the expansion, which applies when the cut is released, remains convergent. However, the cuts used at BaBar and Belle to reduce backgrounds from charged current semileptonic processes are too severe for a description in terms of matrix elements of local operators to apply. Strategies for interpolating between the two regions are discussed.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures. Matches published version. Analytical results unchanged, numerical results changed due to change of scheme and input parameters
Personality testing of Large Language Models: Limited temporal stability, but highlighted prosociality
Creators: name: Bodroza, Bojana
name: Dinic, Bojana M.
name: Bojic, Ljubisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to gain popularity due to their human-like traits and the intimacy they offer to users, their societal impact inevitably expands. This leads to the rising necessity for comprehensive studies to fully understand LLMs and reveal their potential opportunities, drawbacks, and overall societal impact. With that in mind, this research conducted an extensive investigation into seven LLM's, aiming to assess the temporal stability and inter-rater agreement on their responses on personality instruments in two time points. In addition, LLMs personality profile was analyzed and compared to human normative data. The findings revealed varying levels of inter-rater agreement in the LLMs responses over a short time, with some LLMs showing higher agreement (e.g., LIama3 and GPT-4o) compared to others (e.g., GPT-4 and Gemini). Furthermore, agreement depended on used instruments as well as on domain or trait. This implies the variable robustness in LLMs' ability to reliably simulate stable personality characteristics. In the case of scales which showed at least fair agreement, LLMs displayed mostly a socially desirable profile in both agentic and communal domains, as well as a prosocial personality profile reflected in higher agreeableness and conscientiousness and lower Machiavellianism. Exhibiting temporal stability and coherent responses on personality traits is crucial for AI systems due to their societal impact and AI safety concerns.
description: 21 pages, 1 table
Gymnura van Hasselt 1823
Creators: name: Ebert, David A.
name: Wintner, Sabine P.
name: Kyne, Peter M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Gymnuridae
Gymnura

description: Genus Gymnura van Hasselt, 1823
Butterfly Rays
Gymnura van Hasselt, 1823: 316. Type species: Raja micrura Bloch & Schneider, 1801, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. & Kyne, Peter M., 2021, An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 4947 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4614567
Estimating rank-one matrices with mismatched prior and noise: universality and large deviations
Creators: name: Guionnet, Alice
name: Ko, Justin
name: Krzakala, Florent
name: Zdeborová, Lenka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a universality result that reduces the free energy of rank-one matrix estimation problems in the setting of mismatched prior and noise to the computation of the free energy for a modified Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glass. Our main result is an almost sure large deviation principle for the overlaps between the truth signal and the estimator for both the Bayes-optimal and mismatched settings. Through the large deviations principle, we recover the limit of the free energy in mismatched inference problems and the universality of the overlaps.
description: 54 pages
Implicit neural representation with physics-informed neural networks for the reconstruction of the early part of room impulse responses
Creators: name: Pezzoli, Mirco
name: Antonacci, Fabio
name: Sarti, Augusto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently deep learning and machine learning approaches have been widely employed for various applications in acoustics. Nonetheless, in the area of sound field processing and reconstruction classic methods based on the solutions of wave equation are still widespread. Recently, physics-informed neural networks have been proposed as a deep learning paradigm for solving partial differential equations which govern physical phenomena, bridging the gap between purely data-driven and model based methods. Here, we exploit physics-informed neural networks to reconstruct the early part of missing room impulse responses in an uniform linear array. This methodology allows us to exploit the underlying law of acoustics, i.e., the wave equation, forcing the neural network to generate physically meaningful solutions given only a limited number of data points. The results on real measurements show that the proposed model achieves accurate reconstruction and performance in line with respect to state-of-the-art deep-learning and compress sensing techniques while maintaining a lightweight architecture.
description: Accepted for publication at Forum Acusticum 2023
title: Clupeiformes Fish (Actinopterygii: Teleostei) in the Reference Collection of Phuket Marine Biological Center
Creators: name: Hata, Harutaka
Publisher: name: Phuket Marine Biological Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: Clupeomorpha
Stolephorus babarani
Dussumieria albulina
Dussumieria elopsoides

description: Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 81, 1, 1-26
title: Deep-sea fishes from the Andaman Sea by R/V Chakratong Tongyai during 1996–2000 Part 8: Order Myctophiformes
Creators: name: Obata, Kota
Publisher: name: Phuket Marine Biological Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: BIOSHELF
blackchin
Indian Ocean
lanternfish
Myctophidae
Neoscopelidae
Thailand

description: Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 81, 1, 27-50
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ И НЕКОТОРЫЕ СВОЙСТВА СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ
Creators: name: Ахметов, Куанишбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В настоящей дается определения и свойств специальных функции, а также решаются  задачи Коши, Коши-Гурса и Неймана( ) для уравнения гиперболического и эллиптического типов  второго рода с сингулярным коэффициентом.
Distorted triangular skyrmion lattice in a noncentrosymmetric tetragonal magnet
Creators: name: Matsumura, Takeshi
name: Kurauchi, Kenshin
name: Tsukagoshi, Mitsuru
name: Higa, Nonoka
name: Nakao, Hironori
name: Kakihana, Masashi
name: Hedo, Masato
name: Nakama, Takao
name: Ōnuki, Yoshichika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic skyrmions are particle-like spin-swirling objects ubiquitously realized in magnets. They are topologically stable chiral kinks composed of multiple modulation waves of spiral spin structures, where the helicity of each spiral is usually selected by antisymmetric exchange interactions in noncentrosymmetric crystals. We report an experimental observation of a distorted triangular lattice of skyrmions in the polar tetragonal magnet EuNiGe$_3$, reflecting a strong coupling with the lattice. Moreover, through resonant x-ray diffraction, we find that the magnetic helicity of the original spiral at zero field is reversed when the skyrmion lattice is formed in a magnetic field. This means that the energy gain provided by the skyrmion lattice formation is larger than the antisymmetric exchange interaction. Our findings will lead us to a further understanding of emergent magnetic states.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, supplemental material (6 pages, 12 figures)
Unsupervised Text Embedding Space Generation Using Generative Adversarial Networks for Text Synthesis
Creators: name: Lee, Jun-Min
name: Ha, Tae-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) is a model for data synthesis, which creates plausible data through the competition of generator and discriminator. Although GAN application to image synthesis is extensively studied, it has inherent limitations to natural language generation. Because natural language is composed of discrete tokens, a generator has difficulty updating its gradient through backpropagation; therefore, most text-GAN studies generate sentences starting with a random token based on a reward system. Thus, the generators of previous studies are pre-trained in an autoregressive way before adversarial training, causing data memorization that synthesized sentences reproduce the training data. In this paper, we synthesize sentences using a framework similar to the original GAN. More specifically, we propose Text Embedding Space Generative Adversarial Networks (TESGAN) which generate continuous text embedding spaces instead of discrete tokens to solve the gradient backpropagation problem. Furthermore, TESGAN conducts unsupervised learning which does not directly refer to the text of the training data to overcome the data memorization issue. By adopting this novel method, TESGAN can synthesize new sentences, showing the potential of unsupervised learning for text synthesis. We expect to see extended research combining Large Language Models with a new perspective of viewing text as an continuous space.
description: NEJLT accpeted