title: ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð²: Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Lobbying as an institution of the interest intermediation: experience of the Federal Republic of Germany
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð²
lobbying
legal and regulatory framework of the lobbying
interest intermediation

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description: This work is aimed at researching such a tool of political communication as lobbying. The study is based on an analysis of the performance of this political machine in the Federal Republic of Germany. The study solves the following tasks: 1) review of the origins of lobbying as institution of interest intermediation; 2) determination of the political and legal nature of lobbying; 3) selection of tools and instruments of lobbying; 4) analyzing of the key judicial and objective features of the European lobbying system; 5) determination of the main peculiar aspects of German lobbying then-and-now; 6) assessment of efficiency of the current German lobbying system through conducting a survey among Germans. The core of the methodological base of the study was the comparison method, with the help of which it became possible to find out similarities and differences between national lobbying systems, and the questionnaire used to monitor Germans attitude towards lobbying in general and to determine the necessity of its regulation as well. As a result of the study, the main advantages and disadvantages of the lobbying system in Germany were revealed, and the role of lobbyists in Bundestag and the degree of their influence in decision-making was assessed. In addition, some tendencies in the development of the institution of lobbying in Germany, which demonstrate a focus on revision of the lobbying law, were identified.