cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Predictors of severe asthma attack re-attendance in Ecuadorian children: a cohort study.
Creators: name: Ardura-Garcia, Cristina
name: Arias, Erick
name: Hurtado, Paola
name: Bonnett, Laura J
name: Sandoval, Carlos
name: Maldonado, Augusto
name: Workman, Lisa J
name: Platts-Mills, Thomas A E
name: Cooper, Philip J
name: Blakey, John D
Publisher: name: European Respiratory Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
360 Social problems & social services

description: Asthma is a common cause of emergency care attendance in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). While few prospective studies of predictors for emergency care attendance have been undertaken in high-income countries, none have been done in a LMIC.We followed a cohort of 5-15 year olds treated for asthma attacks in Emergency Rooms (ERs) of public health facilities in Esmeraldas City, Ecuador. We collected blood and nasal wash samples, and did spirometry and Fractional exhaled Nitric Oxide measurements. We explored potential predictors for recurrence of severe asthma attacks requiring emergency care over 6 months follow-up.We recruited 283 children of whom 264 (93%) were followed up for at least 6 months or until their next asthma attack. Almost half (46%) had a subsequent severe asthma attack requiring emergency care. Predictors of recurrence in adjusted analyses were (adj. OR; 95% CI) younger age (0.87 per year; 0.79-0.96), previous asthma diagnosis (2.2; 1.2-3.9), number of parenteral corticosteroid courses in previous year (1.3; 1.1-1.5), food triggers (2.0; 1.1-3.6), and eczema diagnosis (4.2; 1.02-17.6). A parsimonious Cox regression model included the first three predictors plus urban residence as a protective factor (adj. HR: 0.69; 0.50-0.95). Laboratory and lung function tests did not predict recurrence.Factors independently associated with recurrent emergency attendance for asthma attacks were identified in a low-resource LMIC setting. This study suggests a simple risk-assessment tool could potentialy be created for ERs in similar settings to identify higher risk children on whom limited resources might be better focussed.
Additional file 10 of Hemostatic effects of tranexamic acid in cardiac surgical patients with antiplatelet therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tian, Lijuan
name: Li, Xiaotao
name: He, Lixian
name: Ji, Hongwen
name: Yao, Yuntai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 10. Supplemental Table 5. Sensitivity analyses of high heterogeneity outcomes.
Eudendrium capillare Alder 1856
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Eudendriidae
Eudendrium
Eudendrium capillare

description: Eudendrium capillare Alder, 1856
(fig. 2K–L)
Eudendrium capillare Alder, 1856: 355, pl. 12 figs 9–12.—Millard, 1975: 82, fig. 27E–J.— Calder, 1988b: 41, figs 30– 32.—Hirohito, 1988: 77, figs 24G–H, 25.— Marques et al., 2000: 88, figs 28–34.— Schuchert, 2001a: 27, fig. 16.
Material examined. Stn. 7: 25.03.2008 —a small, sterile colony composed of several unbranched or sparingly branched stems, up to 4 mm high, on alga.
Type locality. Embleton Bay, Northumberland, Great Britain.
Remarks. The identification of this small, sterile Eudendrium is based on the presence of a single type of nematocysts (heterotrichous microbasic euryteles) in the hydranth. The dimensions of undischarged capsules, (7.0–8.1) × (3.0–3.4) µm, are very similar to those reported by Calder (1988b) for E. capillare from Bermuda, i.e. (7.1–8.0) × (3.0–3.2) µm. For a recent description of this species, see Calder (1988b). Additional notes on the structure of gonophores are given by Marques et al. (2000).
Distribution. Reliable records, based on identification of the nematocyst complement, are from Europe, the Mediterranean, Bermuda, South Africa, and Greenland (Schuchert 2001a).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2008, On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1878 on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184149
Do we need complex rehabilitation robots for training complex tasks?
Creators: name: Peñalver De Andrés, Joaquín Álvaro
name: Duarte, Jaime
name: Vallery, Heike
name: Klamroth-Marganska, Verena
name: Riener, Robert
name: Marchal Crespo, Laura
name: Rauter, Georg
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2019
Subjects: 570 Life sciences; biology
610 Medicine & health
620 Engineering

description: One key question in motor learning is how the complex tasks in daily life – those that require coordinated movements of multiple joints – should be trained. Often, complex tasks are directly taught as a whole, even though training of simple movement components before training the entire movement has been shown to be more effective for particularly complex tasks (“part-whole transfer paradigm”). The important implication of the part-whole transfer paradigm, e.g. on the field of rehabilitation robotics, is that training of most complex tasks could be simplified and, subsequently, devices used to train can become simpler and more affordable. In this way, robot-assisted rehabilitation could become more accessible. However, often the last step in the training process is forgotten: the recomposition of several simple movement components to a complete complex movement. Therefore, at least for the last training step, a complex rehabilitation device may be required. In a pilot study, we wanted to investigate if a complex robotic device (e.g. an exoskeleton robot with many degrees of freedom), such as the ARMin rehabilitation robot, is really beneficial for training the coordination between several simpler movement components or if training using visual feedback would lead to equal benefits. In a study, involving 16 healthy participants, who were instructed in a complex rugby motion, we could show first trends on the following two aspects: i) the partwhole transfer paradigm seems to hold true and therefore, simple robots might be used for training movement primitives. ii) Visual feedback does not seem to have the same potential, at least in healthy humans, to replace visuo-haptic guidance for movement recomposition of complex tasks. Therefore, complex rehabilitation robots seem to be beneficial for training complex real-life tasks.
CODE ultra-rapid product series for the IGS
Creators: name: Dach, Rolf
name: Schaer, Stefan
name: Arnold, Daniel
name: Kalarus, Maciej Sebastian
name: Prange, Lars
name: Stebler, Pascal
name: Villiger, Arturo
name: Jäggi, Adrian
Publisher: name: Astronomical Institute, University of Bern
Year: 2019
Subjects: 520 Astronomy

description: CODE, the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe, is a joint venture of the following four institutions: Astronomical Institute, University of Bern (AIUB), Bern, Switzerland; Federal Office of Topography swisstopo, Wabern, Switzerland; Federal Agency of Cartography and Geodesy (BKG), Frankfurt a. M., Germany; Institut für Astronomische und Physikalische Geodäsie, Technische Universität München (IAPG, TUM), Munich, Germany. It acts as a global analysis center of the International GNSS Service (IGS). The operational computations are performed at AIUB using the latest development version of the Bernese GNSS Software. In this context an ultra-rapid solution series is generated considering GPS, GLONASS and Galileo satellites. It is updated several times per day and contains 24 hours of observed and 24 hours of predicted orbit interval. More details are available in: Lutz, S., G. Beutler, S. Schaer, R. Dach, A. Jäggi; 2014: CODE's new ultra-rapid orbit and ERP products for the IGS. GPS Solutions. DOI 10.1007/s10291-014-0432-2
Additional file 1 of Understanding youth and young adult cannabis use in Canada post-legalization: a scoping review on a public health issue
Creators: name: Kourgiantakis, Toula
name: Vicknarajah, Ragave
name: Logan, Judith
name: Edwards, Travonne
name: Lee, Eunjung
name: Craig, Shelley
name: Kaura, Ashima
name: Williams, Charmaine C.
name: Marshall, Savannah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
A rare cause of primary adrenal insufficiency due to a homozygous Arg188Cys mutation in the gene.
Creators: name: Burget, Lukas
name: Parera, Laura Audí
name: Fernandez-Cancio, Monica
name: Gräni, Rolf
name: Henzen, Christoph
name: Flück Pandey, Christa Emma
Publisher: name: Bioscientifica
Year: 2018
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health

description: Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein () is a key protein for the intracellular transport of cholesterol to the mitochondrium in endocrine organs (e.g. adrenal gland, ovaries, testes) and essential for the synthesis of all steroid hormones. Several mutations have been described and the clinical phenotype varies strongly and may be grouped into classic lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia (LCAH), in which all steroidogenesis is disrupted, and non-classic LCAH, which resembles familial glucocorticoid deficiency (FGD), which affects predominantly adrenal functions. Classic LCAH is characterized by early and potentially life-threatening manifestation of primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) with electrolyte disturbances and 46,XY disorder of sex development (DSD) in males as well as lack of pubertal development in both sexes. Non-classic LCAH manifests usually later in life with PAI. Nevertheless, life-long follow-up of gonadal function is warranted. We describe a 26-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with PAI early in life without detailed diagnostic work-up. At the age of 14 months, she presented with hyperpigmentation, elevated ACTH and low cortisol levels. As her older brother was diagnosed with PAI two years earlier, she was put on hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone replacement therapy before an Addisonian crisis occurred. Upon review of her case in adulthood, consanguinity was noted in the family. Genetic analysis for PAI revealed a homozygous mutation in the gene (c.562C>T, p.Arg188Cys) in both siblings. This mutation has been previously described in non-classic LCAH. This case illustrates that early onset, familial PAI is likely due to autosomal recessive genetic mutations in known genes causing PAI. Learning points In childhood-onset PAI, a genetic cause is most likely, especially in families with consanguinity.Adult patients with an etiologically unsolved PAI should be reviewed repeatedly and genetic work-up should be considered.Knowing the exact genetic diagnosis in PAI is essential for genetic counselling and may allow disease-specific treatment.Young men and women with NCLAH due to homozygous Arg188Cys mutation should be investigated for their gonadal function as hypogonadism and infertility might occur during puberty or in early adulthood.
Myrionema amboinense Pictet 1893
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Eudendriidae
Myrionema
Myrionema amboinense

description: Myrionema amboinense Pictet, 1893
(fig. 2M– O)
Material examined. Stn. 1: 19.01.2008 —numerous fertile and sterile (both sexes) colonies, on Thalassia testudinum; 25.01.2008 —numerous fertile and sterile (both sexes) colonies, on T. testudinum. Stn. 6: 23.03.2008 —a small, sterile colony, ca. 2 cm high, on algae. Stn. 7: 27.03.2008 —a small, sterile colony, ca. 5 mm high, on hard substrate.
Type locality. Baton-Mera, Ambon, Moluccas, Indonesia.
Remarks. This peculiar species is easily recognizable by the presence of numerous zooxanthellae in the coenosarc and the great number of tentacles occurring in several closely-set whorls. Nematocysts (undischarged): macrobasic euryteles (22.3–24.9) × (9.7–11.3) µm; heterotrichous microbasic euryteles (9.6–10.0) × (3.6–3.7) µm.
For a description of this species and its synonymy, see Calder (1988b).
Distribution. Eastern and western Atlantic, Indian Ocean, western Pacific (Calder 1988b).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2008, On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1878 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184149
colrspace: Stata module providing a class-based color management system in Mata
Creators: name: Jann, Ben
Publisher: name: Boston College Department of Economics
Year: 2019
Subjects: 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology

description: The colrspace module provides a class-based color management system implemented in Mata. It supports a wide variety of color spaces and translations among them, provides color generators and a large collection of named palettes, and features functionality such as color interpolation, grayscale conversion, or color vision deficiency simulation.
distrACTION - Calculating and Plotting Distributions
Creators: name: Rihs, Michael
name: Mayer, Boris
Publisher: name: jamovi.org
Year: 2018
Subjects: 150 Psychology
310 Statistics

description: A jamovi module (www.jamovi.org) for calculating and plotting the cumulative distribution function (CDF) and the quantile function (Inverse CFD) for a number of discrete and continuous distributions.
Impact of valvular resistance on aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement according to the type of prosthesis.
Creators: name: Asami, Masahiko
name: Pilgrim, Thomas
name: Stortecky, Stefan
name: Heg, Dik
name: Roost, Eva
name: Windecker, Stephan
name: Hunziker, Lukas
Publisher: name: Springer-Verlag
Year: 0
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
360 Social problems & social services

description: BACKGROUND The impact of aortic valvular resistance (VR) on the degree of post-transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) aortic regurgitation (AR) remains unclear. The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between VR and paravalvular AR after TAVR. METHODS Between August 2007 and December 2015, 708 TAVR patients had sufficient data to calculate VR before the intervention and were eligible for the present analysis. The patient population was dichotomized according to VR. The association between VR and post-TAVR AR was separately assessed by prosthesis type. RESULTS Among patients with low VR (LVR;
Additional file 2 of Understanding youth and young adult cannabis use in Canada post-legalization: a scoping review on a public health issue
Creators: name: Kourgiantakis, Toula
name: Vicknarajah, Ragave
name: Logan, Judith
name: Edwards, Travonne
name: Lee, Eunjung
name: Craig, Shelley
name: Kaura, Ashima
name: Williams, Charmaine C.
name: Marshall, Savannah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Long-term performance of risk scores for venous thromboembolism in ambulatory cancer patients.
Creators: name: Di Nisio, Marcello
name: Van Es, Nick
name: Rotunno, Ludovica
name: Anzoletti, Nelson
name: Falcone, Leonardo
name: De Tursi, Michele
name: Natoli, Clara
name: Tinari, Nicola
name: Cavallo, Ilaria
name: Valeriani, Emanuele
name: Candeloro, Matteo
name: Guglielmi, Maria Domenica
name: Rutjes, Anne Wilhelmina Saskia
name: Porreca, Ettore
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 0
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
360 Social problems & social services

description: The long-term performance of prediction scores for venous thromboembolism (VTE) in cancer patients has been poorly investigated. We evaluated the discriminatory performance of the Khorana, PROTECHT, CONKO, and ONKOTEV scores for the first 3-6 months and for 12 months, and re-assessed scores after 3-6 months to determine the influence of variations in patients' risk classification on performance. Retrospective cohort of ambulatory patients with active cancer who were scheduled to receive first or new line of chemotherapy. The primary outcome was symptomatic or incidental VTE. A total of 776 patients were included of whom 540 (70%) had distant metastases. The time-dependent c-statistics of Khorana, PROTECHT, CONKO, and ONKOTEV scores at 6 months were 0.61 (95% CI 0.56 to 0.66), 0.61 (95% CI 0.55 to 0.66), 0.60 (95% CI 0.54 to 0.66), and 0.59 (0.52 to 0.66), respectively, with a tendency to decrease during follow-up. None of the scores discriminated between high and low risk patients at the conventional 3-point positivity threshold. The use of a 2-point positivity threshold improved performance of all scores and captured a higher proportion of VTE. The accuracy of risk scores re-assessed at 3-6 months was modest. The Khorana, PROTECHT, CONKO, and ONKOTEV scores are not sufficiently accurate when used at a conventional threshold of 3 points. Performance improves at positivity threshold of 2 points, as evaluated in recent randomized studies on VTE prophylaxis. Score accuracy tends to decrease over time suggesting the need of periodic re-evaluation to estimate possible variation of risk.
Cladocoryne floccosa Rotch 1871
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Cladocorynidae
Cladocoryne
Cladocoryne floccosa

description: Cladocoryne floccosa Rotch, 1871
(fig. 2P)
Cladocoryne floccosa Rotch, 1871: 228.— Brinckmann-Voss, 1970: 69, figs 80–82.—Millard, 1975: 65, fig. 21A–B.— Hirohito, 1988: 52, fig. 16B–F.— Migotto, 1996: 17, fig. 4A–B.— Schuchert, 1996: 97, fig. 57.— Calder et al., 2003: 1178, fig. 3.—Schuchert, 2006: 368, fig. 16.
Material examined. Stn. 2: 22.01.2008 —several fertile and sterile colonies, 2–4 mm high, on algae, stems of Pennaria disticha Goldfuss, 1820 and sponge; 26.01.2008 —several sterile colonies, 2–4 mm high, on algae (MHNG INVE 60978). Stn. 3: 26.01.2008 —numerous small colonies, some with gonophores, on algae. Type locality. Herm, Channel Islands, Great Britain.
Remarks. For recent descriptions of this species, see Migotto (1996) and Schuchert (2006). Distribution. Circumglobal, absent from colder regions (Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2008, On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1878 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184149
AI changes who we are - doesn’t it? Intelligent decision support and physicians’ professional identity.
Creators: name: Jussupow, Ekaterina
name: Spohrer, Kai
name: Dibbern, Jens
name: Heinzl, Armin Horst
Publisher: name: Association for Information Systems (AIS)
Year: 2018
Subjects: 000 Computer science, knowledge & systems
300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology
330 Economics
600 Technology
650 Management & public relations

description: The impacts of intelligent systems on the future of work, society, and life in general are important topics of our time. In healthcare, particularly Intelligent Clinical Decision Support Systems (ICDSS) have the potential to enhance medical care by suggesting diagnosis or treatment plans(Agarwal and Dhar, 2014). However, one wrong decision can have fatal consequences. Hence, these systems require active users which have to handle the output of these systems. At the same time, ICDSS challenge physicians’ professional identity by being autonomous and potentially superior in decision-making. These systems can be threatening to physicians’ self-understanding or be perceived as enhancement to traditional roles. Our research aims to explore how ICDSS change the professional identity of physicians and which different strategies physicians use to deal with upcoming changes. We are currently developing a mixedmethod research study combing quantitative and qualitative data from a survey and in-depth interviews. In this research proposal, we present a literature-based framework, our research approach, and preliminary qualitative results. Understanding how the co-construction between ICDSS and physicians’ professional identity looks like will help to understand how intelligent systems change our understanding of our work and how this change can be actively shaped.
The Swiss Narcolepsy Scale (SNS) and its short form (sSNS) for the discrimination of narcolepsy in patients with hypersomnolence: a cohort study based on the Bern Sleep-Wake Database.
Creators: name: Bargiotas, Panagiotis
name: Dietmann, Anelia
name: Haynes, Alan G
name: Kallweit, Ulf
name: Garcia Calle, Marta
name: Schmidt, Markus
name: Mathis, Johannes
name: Bassetti, Claudio L
Publisher: name: Springer-Medizin-Verlag
Year: 0
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health

description: Previous studies reported high sensitivity and specificity of the Swiss Narcolepsy Scale (SNS) for the diagnosis of narcolepsy type 1. We used data from the Bern Sleep-Wake Database to investigate the discriminating capacity of both the SNS and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) to identify narcolepsy type 1 and type 2 in patients with central disorders of hypersomnolence (CDH) or sleepy patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In addition, we aimed to develop a simplified version of the SNS. We created the two-item short-form SNS (sSNS), based on the discriminative capability of the models including all possible combinations of the five questions of the SNS. Using the previously published co-efficiencies, we confirmed the high capacity of the SNS in identifying narcolepsy type 1. The updated SNS (based on new co-efficiencies and cutoff) and the sSNS showed high capacity and were both superior to ESS in identifying narcolepsy type 1. The sSNS correlated significantly with the SNS (r = - 0.897, p
Coryne pusilla Gaertner 1774
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Corynidae
Coryne
Coryne pusilla

description: Coryne pusilla Gaertner, 1774
(fig. 2R–U)
Coryne pusilla Gaertner, 1774: 40, pl. 4 fig. 8.— Brinckmann-Voss, 1970: 51, fig. 57.—Millard, 1975: 51, fig. 19F–G.— Hirohito, 1988: 33, fig. 10A–C.— Schuchert, 1996: 119, fig. 72.— Schuchert, 2001a: 48, fig. 34.— Schuchert, 2001b: 776, fig. 14A–B.
Material examined. Stn. 2: 26.01.2008 —several hydranths, no gonophores, on algae. Stn. 3: 0 1.04.2008 – numerous small colonies, some with male gonophores, on various algae, concretions and sponge. Stn. 7: 25.03.2008 —several small, stolonal colonies, some with a few female gonophores, on Dictyota sp. and concretions; 27.03.2008 —a small, sterile colony, mostly stolonal, occasionally with a few erect stems, on concretions.
Type locality. Possibly Cornwall (Allman 1871).
Remarks. The present material originates from an area with strong water movement and therefore the colonies are mainly stolonal. Occasionally, small, erect stems up to 7 mm high and 5 hydranths occur within the colonies. The perisarc ranges from obviously annulated at origin of stems and branches, to nearly smooth elsewhere. There is no perisarc collar at the base of polyps. The hydranths are spindle-shaped and have a row of 3–4 oral tentacles and 3–4 additional lower rows; the total number of tentacles is 18–24. Some polyps in the male colonies bear clusters of up to 3 sporosacs in the upper axils of the basalmost tentacles. The female colony has fewer gonophores per hydranth. Nematocysts (undischarged): large stenoteles (22.6–26.4) × (15.6– 17.8) µm; small stenoteles (10.8–12.3) × (6.6–6.8) µm.
For a complete description of C. pusilla, its synonymy, and additional data, see Schuchert (2001b).
Distribution. Previously recorded from all the European coasts, including the Mediterranean, South Africa, Kerguelen, Seychelles, Korea, Japan, New Zealand, eastern Canada (Schuchert 2001b), Greenland, and Iceland (Schuchert 2001a). The present record extends the known distribution to the tropical eastern Atlantic.
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2008, On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1878 on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184149
Differentiated EUrope 2035: Elaboration and Evaluation of Five Potential Scenarios
Creators: name: Emmanouilidis, Janis A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: European Union
Future Scenarios
Differentiated EUrope 2035

description: Differentiated integration has been and will remain a necessity if Europe wants to overcome stalemate and improve the functioning of the European integration process. The central question is thus not whether there will be a differentiated Europe, but what it will or rather should look like. This paper develops and evaluates five potential scenarios for a “differentiated EUrope 2035”: (1) status quo differentiation; (2) muddling upwards; (3) fundamental disruption of differentiation; (4) creation of an inner core; and (5) a new supranational union. It explores the potential challenges/opportunities of the various forms of differentiation by analysing how the scenarios might lead to high(er) or low(er) levels of effectiveness and legitimacy/democratic accountability. Without trying to predict the future, the paper identifies key factors determining the future of a “differentiated EUrope” and comes to the conclusion that the EU and its members are likely to prefer the “muddling upwards” scenario rather than more radical forms of differentiation. However, future crises might force Europe in another direction, compelling governments to depart from business as usual.
Additional file 2 of Determining the footprint of breeding in the seed microbiome of a perennial cereal
Creators: name: Michl, Kristina
name: David, Christophe
name: Dumont, Benjamin
name: Mårtensson, Linda-Maria Dimitrova
name: Rasche, Frank
name: Berg, Gabriele
name: Cernava, Tomislav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
"Le style suisse dans le transfert d’informations commerciales : l’exemple Caran D’Ache."
Creators: name: Clivaz, Clara
Publisher: name: (:null)
Year: 2016
Subjects: 410 Linguistics
440 French & related languages
760 Graphic arts
840 French & related literatures

description: La vulgarisation scientifique, une entreprise aux multiples visages. Quelles sont les grandes différences entre la vulgarisation « à la française », la Popularisierung germanophone ou la divulgazione italophone ? Et comment la médiation suisse parvient-elle à fusionner harmonieusement ces variations culturelles ? S’il n’est déjà pas évident de transmettre des connaissances et/ou des informations à une entité culturelle précise, imaginez ce que cela donne lorsque votre message doit s’adapter à plusieurs populations ne partageant pas la même langue maternelle... Au cœur de trois cultures spécifiques et de quatre langues nationales, la Suisse relève sans cesse le défi.
Pennaria disticha Goldfuss 1820
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Pennariidae
Pennaria
Pennaria disticha

description: Pennaria disticha Goldfuss, 1820
(fig. 3E)
Pennaria disticha Goldfuss, 1820: 89.— Brinckmann-Voss, 1970: 40, figs 43–50.— Schuchert, 1996: 142, fig. 85.— Schuchert, 2006: 364, fig. 15.
Halocordyle disticha —Millard, 1975: 41, fig. 16C–G.— Calder, 1988b: 56, figs 43–45.—Hirohito, 1988: 28, fig. 9A–D, pl. 1 fig. C.
Material examined. Stn. 2: 22.01.2008 —numerous sterile and fertile colonies, up to 10 cm high, on hard substrate. Stn. 3: 26.01.2008 – several colonies, up to 10 cm high, gonophores present, on hard substrate and sponges; 01.04.2008 —several stems with and without gonophores, 2–3 cm high, on hard substrate. Stn. 4: 22.03.2008 —a few sterile stems, up to 1.7 cm high, badly preserved, on ascidian. Stn. 6: 23.03.2008 —numerous colonies, up to 8 cm high, some with gonophores, on hard substrate. Stn. 7: 27.03.2008 —numerous fertile colonies, up to 6 cm high, on hard substrate.
Type locality. Gulf of Naples, Italy.
Remarks. For descriptions of this well-known species and discussions of its synonymy, see Calder (1988b) and Schuchert (2006).
Distribution. Circumglobal in warm temperate to tropical waters (Schuchert 2006). The Caribbean records are summarized by Calder & Kirkendale (2005).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2008, On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1878 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184149
Children's stress regulation mediates the association between prenatal maternal mood and child executive functions for boys, but not girls
Creators: name: Neuenschwander, Regula
name: Hookenson, Kaia
name: Brain, Ursula
name: Grunau, Ruth E.
name: Devlin, Angela M.
name: Weinberg, Joanne
name: Diamond, Adele
name: Oberlander, Tim F.
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2018
Subjects: 150 Psychology

description: Prenatal exposure to maternal mood disturbances shapes children's cognitive development reflected in the critical construct of executive functions (EFs). Little is known, however, about underlying mechanisms. By examining cortisol responses in both everyday and lab challenge settings, we tested whether the child/offspring hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis mediates effects of prenatal maternal mood on child EFs at age 6. In 107 Canadian children born to women with a wide range of anxious and depressive symptoms during pregnancy, we found that in boys but not girls, depressed and/or anxious prenatal maternal mood is associated with heightened diurnal cortisol levels in everyday settings, as well as heightened cortisol reactivity to a lab challenge and that this heightened reactivity was associated with poorer EFs. Among boys we also observed that cortisol reactivity but not diurnal cortisol mediated the association between depressed and/or anxious prenatal maternal mood and EFs. Depressed and/or anxious prenatal maternal mood was related to child EFs for both girls and boys. To our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate a mediating role for child stress regulation in the association between prenatal maternal stress-related mood disturbances and child EFs, providing evidence of a mechanism contributing to fetal programming of cognition.
Combining Pharmacological and Nonpharmacological Interventions in Network Meta-analysis in Psychiatry.
Creators: name: Del Giovane, Cinzia
name: Cortese, Samuele
name: Cipriani, Andrea
Publisher: name: American Medical Association
Year: 2019
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
360 Social problems & social services

description: Network meta-analyses (NMAs) assess the comparative associations of 2 or more interventions even if they have not been compared in a randomized clinical trial. The validity of NMAs is founded on the assumption of transitivity (ie,that effect modifiers do not substantially differ across the included trials). The popularity of NMAs on pharmacological or nonpharmacological interventions is increasing in psychiatry. Recent NMAs have combined pharmacologicalandnonpharmacologicinterventions inthesamenetwork. Although this may be informative for developing guidelines, it is methodologically challenging and could compromise the validity of NMAs.We aimed to evaluate NMAs that combined pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions and provide guidance on how to conduct them.
Rheology of PDMS-corundum sand mixtures from the Tectonic Modelling Lab of the University of Bern (CH)
Creators: name: Zwaan, Frank
name: Schreurs, Guido
name: Ritter, Malte
name: Santimano, Tasca
name: Rosenau, Matthias
Publisher: name: GFZ Data Services
Year: 2018
Subjects: 550 Earth sciences & geology

description: This dataset provides rheometric data of silicone (Polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS SGM36)-corundum sand mixtures used for analogue modelling in Zwaan et al. (2016, 2017), Zwaan and Schreurs (2017) and in the Tectonic Modelling Lab of the Institute of Geological Sciences at the University of Bern (CH). The PDMS is produced by Dow Corning and its characteristics have been described by e.g. Rudolf et al. (2016a,b). The corundum sand (Normalkorund Braun 95.5% F120 by Carlo Bernasconi AG: https://www.carloag.ch/shop/catalog/product/view/id/643), has a grainsize of 0.088-0.125 mm and a specific density of 3.96 g cm^-3. Further rheological characteristics are described by Panien et al. (2006). The density of the tested materials ranges between 1 (pure PDMS) and 1.6 g cm^-3 (increasing corundum sand content in mixture). The material samples have been analysed in the Helmholtz Laboratory for Tectonic Modelling (HelTec) at GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam using an Anton Paar Physica MCR 301 rheometer in a plate-plate configuration at room temperature. Rotational (controlled shear rate) tests with shear rates varying from 10^-4 to 10^-1 s^-1 were performed. According to our rheometric analysis, the material is quasi Newtonian at strain rates below 10^-3*s^-1 and weakly shear rate thinning above. Viscosity and stress exponent increase systematically with density from ~4*10^4 to ~1*10^5 Pa*s and from 1.06 to 1.10, respectively. A first application of the materials tested can be found in Zwaan et al. (2016). Detailed information about the data, methodology and a list of files and formats is given in the "data description" and "list of files" that are included in the zip folder and also available via the DOI landing page.
Habitat selection can reduce effects of extreme climatic events in a long-lived shorebird.
Creators: name: Bailey, Liam D
name: Ens, Bruno J
name: Both, Christiaan
name: Heg, Dik
name: Oosterbeek, Kees
name: Van De Pol, Martijn
Publisher: name: Blackwell
Year: 2019

description: 1.Changes in the frequency of extreme climatic events (ECEs) can have profound impacts on individual fitness by degrading habitat quality. Organisms may respond to such changes through habitat selection, favouring those areas less affected by ECEs; however, documenting habitat selection in response to ECEs is difficult in the wild due to the rarity of such events and the long-term biological data required. 2.Sea level rise and changing weather patterns over the past decades has led to an increase in the frequency of coastal flooding events, with serious consequences for ground nesting shorebirds. Shorebirds therefore present a useful natural study system to understand habitat selection as a response to ECEs. We used a 32-year study of the Eurasian oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus) to investigate whether habitat selection can lead to an increase in nest elevation and minimise the impacts of coastal flooding. 3.The mean nest elevation of H. ostralegus has increased during the last three decades. We hypothesised that this change has been driven by changes in H. ostralegus territory settlement patterns over time. We compared various possible habitat selection cues to understand what information H. ostralegus might use to inform territory settlement. 4.There was a clear relationship between elevation and territory settlement in H. ostralegus. In early years, settlements were more likely at low elevations but in more recent years the likelihood of settlement was similar between high and low elevation areas. Territory settlement was associated with conspecific fledgling output and conspecific density. Settlement was more likely in areas of high density and areas with high fledgling output. 5.This study shows that habitat selection can minimise the effects of increasingly frequent ECEs. However, it seems unlikely that the changes we observe will fully alleviate the consequences of anthropogenic climate change. Rates of nest elevation increase were insufficient to track current increases in maximum high tide (0.5 v. 0.8 cm/year). Furthermore, habitat selection cues that rely on information from previous breeding seasons (e.g. conspecific fledgling output) may become ineffective as ECEs become more frequent and environmental predictability is diminished. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Wie klingt reformiert? Arbeiten zu Liturgie und Musik. Gesammelte Aufsätze von Andreas Marti
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Theologischer Verlag Zürich
Year: 2014
Subjects: 230 Christianity & Christian theology

description: Die reformierte Kirche gilt weithin als kunst- und musikfeindlich, obschon sie eine reiche musikalische Geschichte und eine dynamische musikalische Gegenwart hat. Diese lässt sich nicht aus einem theologischen Axiom begründen, sondern bedarf der Diskussion. Dabei spielt das von der versammelten Gemeinde gesungene Kirchenlied eine herausragende Rolle. Die in diesem Band vereinigten Aufsätze und Referate von Andreas Marti aus den letzten zwanzig Jahren stellen sich dieser Diskussion aus reformierter Sicht: Dem Kirchenmusiker gelingt es immer wieder, unterschiedliche Perspektiven in eigenständiger und erhellender Weise aufeinander zu beziehen.
Sphaerocoryne bedoti Pictet 1893
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Sphaerocorynidae
Sphaerocoryne
Sphaerocoryne bedoti

description: Sphaerocoryne bedoti Pictet, 1893
(fig. 3F)
Sphaerocoryne bedoti Pictet, 1893: 10, pl. 1 figs 5–6.—Millard, 1975: 54, fig. 20E.— Calder, 1988b: 61, figs 46–47.— Hirohito, 1988: 37, fig. 11D.— Calder et al., 2003: 1179, fig. 4.
Material examined. Stn. 2: 22.01.2008 —a fertile colony, 2–4 mm high, on sponge. Stn. 3: 01.04.2008 —a few sterile polyps, up to 5 mm high, on sponge. Stn. 6: 23– 24.03.2008 —numerous sterile polyps, up to 3 mm high, on sponge (MHNG INVE 60977); 28.03.2008 —two sterile polyps, ca. 3 mm high, on sponge. Stn. 7: 25.03.2008 —a small, sterile colony, ca. 4 mm high, on sponge; 27.03.2008 —a few sterile polyps, 2–3 mm high, on serpulid tube.
Type locality. Ambon, Moluccas, Indonesia.
Remarks. For a recent description of this species, see Calder (1988b).
Distribution. Western Atlantic, Indian Ocean, western Pacific (Calder 1988b), eastern Pacific (Calder et al. 2003). The Caribbean records are summarized by Calder & Kirkendale (2005).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2008, On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1878 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184149
Zyzzyzus warreni Calder 1988
Creators: name: Galea, Horia R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Tubulariidae
Zyzzyzus
Zyzzyzus warreni

description: Zyzzyzus warreni Calder, 1988 b
(fig. 3G–I)
Zyzzyzus warreni Calder, 1988b: 49, figs 38–40.— Campos et al., 2007: 12, fig. 1. Tubularia solitaria Warren, 1906: 83, pls 10–11.
Zyzzyzus solitarius —Millard, 1975: 40, fig. 16A–B.—Hirohito, 1988: 24, fig. 7. Zyzzyzus calderi Petersen, 1990: 180, fig. 30.
Material examined. Stn. 4: 19.03.2008 —a couple of dense, fertile colonies, on sponges (MHNG INVE 60975).
Type locality. St. James, False Bay, South Africa.
Remarks. For a recent redescription of this species and a taxonomic revision of Zyzzyzus Stechow, 1921, see Campos et al. (2007). Nematocysts (undischarged): large stenoteles (11.7–13.1) × (11.1–12.7) µm; medium-sized stenoteles (9.8–10.3) × (8.8–9.0) µm; small stenoteles (5.3–6.0) × (4.3–4.8) µm; heterotrichous microbasic euryteles (9.8–11.0) × (5.1–6.6) µm; merotrichous isorhizas (6.0–6.8) × (2.8–3.2) µm; homotrichous microbasic euryteles (5.7–6.1) × (3.1–3.6) µm; basitrichous isorhizas (6.3–7.1) × (2.0–2.1) µm; desmonemes (4.0–4.1) × (3.0–3.1) µm.
Distribution. Western and southeastern Atlantic, western Indian Ocean, northwestern Pacific. For a detailed list of records, see Campos et al. (2007). The Caribbean records are summarized by Calder & Kirkendale (2005).
description: Published as part of Galea, Horia R., 2008, On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1878 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184149
Additional file 1 of Perceived barriers and facilitators for model-informed dosing in pregnancy: a qualitative study across healthcare practitioners and pregnant women
Creators: name: Koldeweij, Charlotte
name: Kleuskens, Mirèse
name: Litjens, Carlijn
name: Franklin, Bryony Dean
name: Scheepers, Hubertina C. J.
name: de Wildt, Saskia N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Topic guides.
The Spatial and Economic Transformation of Mountain Regions - Landscapes as Commodities
Creators: name: Perlik, Manfred
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2019
Subjects: 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology
910 Geography & travel

description: Mountain regions are subject to a unique set of economic pressures: they act as collective enterprises which have to valorize rare resources, such as spectacular landscapes. While primarily rural in nature, they often border large cities, and the development of industries such as hydroelectric power and the rapid development of tourism can bring about sweeping socio-economic change and vast demographic alterations. The Spatial and Economic Transformation of Mountain Regions describes the socio-economic changes and spatial impacts of the last four decades, with the transformation of mountain areas held up as an example. Much of the real-world context draws on the Alps, spanning as they do the significant economies of France, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. Chapters address academic discourse on regional development in these mountain areas and suggest alternative approaches to the liberal-productivist societal model. This book will be essential reading for professionals, institutions, and NGOs searching for counter-models to the existing marketing approaches for peripheral areas. It will also be of interest to students of regional development, economic geography, environmental studies, and industrial economics.
Thyroid function and cardiovascular disease: the mediating role of coagulation factors.
Creators: name: Bano, Arjola
name: Chaker, Layal
name: De Maat, Moniek P M
name: Atiq, Ferdows
name: Kavousi, Maryam
name: Franco, Oscar H
name: Mattace-Raso, Francesco U S
name: Leebeek, Frank W G
name: Peeters, Robin P
Publisher: name: The Endocrine Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health
360 Social problems & social services

description: CONTEXT Mechanisms linking high and high-normal thyroid function to an increased cardiovascular risk remain unclear. Hypothetically, coagulation can play a role. OBJECTIVE To investigate: (i) the association of thyroid function with coagulation factors, (ii) whether coagulation factors mediate the association of thyroid function with cardiovascular disease (CVD). DESIGN AND SETTING Rotterdam Study, a population-based, prospective study. PARTICIPANTS AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS In 5918 participants (mean age, 69.1 years), we measured thyrotropin, free thyroxine (FT4) and coagulation factors (von Willebrand factor antigen [VWF:Ag], ADAMTS13 activity, fibrinogen). Participants were followed for the occurrence of cardiovascular events and deaths. Associations of thyroid function with coagulation factors (standardized Z scores) and CVD were assessed through linear regression and Cox-proportional hazard models, adjusted for potential confounders. We performed causal mediation analyses to evaluate if the effect of thyroid function on CVD is mediated by coagulation. RESULTS Higher FT4 levels were associated with higher VWF:Ag (β=0.34; 95% confidence interval [95%CI]=0.22,0.47), lower ADAMTS13 activity (β=-0.22; 95%CI=-0.35,-0.09), and higher fibrinogen (β=0.26; 95%CI=0.13,0.39). 857 incident cardiovascular events and 690 cardiovascular deaths occurred. FT4 levels were positively associated with cardiovascular events and deaths. The effect of FT4 on incident cardiovascular events was minimally mediated by fibrinogen (1.6%), but not by VWF:Ag and ADAMTS13. VWF:Ag and fibrinogen together mediated 10.0% of the effect of FT4 on cardiovascular deaths. CONCLUSIONS Higher FT4 levels were associated with higher VWF:Ag, lower ADAMTS13 activity and higher fibrinogen, indicating a procoagulant state. VWF:Ag and fibrinogen explained up to 10% of the link between FT4 with CVD.
Palynological insights into global change impacts on Arctic vegetation, fire, and pollution recorded in Central Greenland ice
Creators: name: Brügger, Sandra O.
name: Gobet, Erika
name: Blunier, Thomas
name: Morales-Molino, César
name: Lotter, André F.
name: Fischer, Hubertus
name: Schwikowski, Margit
name: Tinner, Willy
Publisher: name: Sage
Year: 2019
Subjects: 580 Plants (Botany)
530 Physics

description: Arctic environments may respond very sensitively to ongoing global change, as observed during the past decades for Arctic vegetation. Only little is known about the broad-scale impacts of early and mid 20th-century industrialization and climate change on remote Arctic environments. Palynological analyses of Greenland ice cores may provide invaluable insights into the long-term vegetation, fire, and pollution dynamics in the Arctic region. We present the first palynological record from a Central Greenland ice core (Summit Eurocore ’89, 72°35’N, 37°38’W; the location of Greenland Ice Core Project GRIP) that provides novel high-resolution microfossil data on Arctic environments spanning AD 1730–1989. Our data suggest an expansion of birch woodlands after AD 1850 that was abruptly interrupted at the onset of the 20th century despite favorable climatic conditions. We therefore attribute this Betula woodland decline during the 20th century to anthropogenic activities such as sheep herding and wood collection in the sub-Arctic. First signs of coal burning activities around AD 1900 coincide with the onset of Arctic coal mining. The use of coal and fire activity increased steadily until AD 1989 resulting in microscopic-size pollution of the ice sheet. We conclude that human impact during the 20th century strongly affected (sub)-Arctic environments. Moreover, ecosystems have changed through the spread of adventive plant species (e.g. Ranunculus acris, Rumex) and the destruction of sparse native woodlands. We show for the first time that optical palynology allows paleoecological reconstructions in extremely remote sites >500 km from potential sources, if adequate methods are used.
Data: Voting in the rain – The impact of rain on participation in open-air assemblies
Creators: name: Gerber, Marlène
Publisher: name: Bern: Institut für Politikwissenschaft der Universität Bern
Year: 2016
Subjects: 320 Political science

description: This is the data set and the R-File used in the article "Voting in the rain – The impact of rain on participation in open-air assemblies" forthcoming in Local Government Studies.
Additional file 2 of Perceived barriers and facilitators for model-informed dosing in pregnancy: a qualitative study across healthcare practitioners and pregnant women
Creators: name: Koldeweij, Charlotte
name: Kleuskens, Mirèse
name: Litjens, Carlijn
name: Franklin, Bryony Dean
name: Scheepers, Hubertina C. J.
name: de Wildt, Saskia N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research Checklist.