cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adult-Female Fashion of the Yoshiwara and the Theaters: Gender, Space, and Clothing of the Early Edo (1615-1750) Akusho
Creators: name: Eichelberger, Sophie Clare
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: This thesis maps gender, dress, and place in the early Edo period to argue that onnagata kabuki actors and women of the Yoshiwara were equally involved in the development of adult-female embodied fashion. Scholarship dedicated to ukiyo-e prints, Japanese fashion history, kabuki theater, and the Yoshiwara is abundant. In this literature, authors claim that fashions for women in the Edo period stemmed from the pleasure quarters—the theater district and the Yoshiwara—without examining in depth how these two quarters were connected, and how fashions originated from identities outside of the normative ie structure. My research first argues that women’s fashion was not exclusive to female-sexed bodies. Since women were not allowed to perform kabuki after 1629, youth-males known as onnagata dressed and performed as women, both on stage and off-stage; to embody the most authentic version of adult-female fashion, onnagata imitated fashions from sex-workers in the Yoshiwara, and set their own trends, as well. Second, even though the Yoshiwara was on the margins of Edo near Asakusa, and the theaters were near Nihonbashi, onnagata traveled to the Yoshiwara, allowing for both groups of people to see each other’s clothing and exchange fashion ideas. Third, I trace specific instances in ukiyo-e prints and texts from the period when the fashions of onnagata and sex-worker align, to demonstrate that in the Edo period both the theaters and the red-light district were origins of new trends and conceptions of fashionable female dress.
title: "Power makes us sick": How Mental Health Activists in London Heal through Indeterminate Worlds
Creators: name: Pratt-Boyden, Keira Zoe
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: This thesis is based on 13 months of ethnographic fieldwork with groups of mental-health activists in London. As past or current patients of the National Health Service, activists self-identify as 'survivors', 'evaders' and/or 'ex-users' of formal mental healthcare. These terms express how engagement with services has left activists with a profound sense of grievance and disquiet. In accounting for their views, activists decry the dominance of the biomedical model, the invasive managerial systems, and the insensitivity of clinical encounters, some of which involve force. They also protest that access to welfare benefits is determined by mental-health assessments. I explain the lingering affective and phenomenological presence of biomedicine in activists' lives by describing it as a 'shadow'. This shadow manifests in activists' histories and narratives and also informs and unsettles their present. Reliant on a system of mental healthcare whose tenets they reject, activists are caught between conflicting subjectivities. While activists strive to assert their autonomy and competence and call out epistemic violence and injustice, the biomedical system positions them as incapacitated and vulnerably dependent, in turn discounting their concerns and corroding their sense of independence. This is the context in which activists come together to forge their own modes of healing by building indeterminate worlds. Worldbuilding is the everyday relational and spatial practices and ways of being, which in the case of mental-health activism are founded on mutuality and indeterminacy. Building healing worlds around these attributes allows activists to enact alternative social and political imaginaries, or live 'the change they wish to see'. In the process, activists seek to re-frame their lives and relationships by making spaces to 'be' and 'become', and to 'go through madness' together. Thus, activists resist the drive toward coherence or consistency in mental health services; this allowing them to prefigure a more subjective, inclusive and adaptive approach to mental distress that permits plurality, alterity and autonomy. In other words, activists heal according to their own terms. This is not to imply that activists' relational practices are invariably consensual and cooperative, since mutuality, and indeterminacy entail much complexity, contradiction and much uncertainty. Moreover, when activists experience the suffering of others, this can become enmeshed, and even indistinguishable from their own distress. Nevertheless, I conclude that conflict and mutual hurt are not simply sources of suffering, since they also generate a sense of safety and connection and as such, are constitutive of the kind of mutuality activists enact. In making this case, my thesis contributes to debates in medical and political anthropology as well as mental health and Mad studies.
Multiple Gauge Fixing Conditions
Creators: name: McKeon, D. G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider how more than one gauge fixing condition can be accommodated within the Feynman path integral both by extending the Faddeev-Popov procedure and the BV approach. The first order Einstein-Hilbert action in 1 + 1 dimensions and the massless spin- 3/2 action are considered.
Erfahrungen und Reflexionen ökumenischen Kirche-werdens am Beispiel von Laurentiuskonvent und Ökumenischer Basisgemeinde Wethen
Creators: name: Voß, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 27 Nr. 1 (1996): Diakonia, Band 27, Heft 1
HERODES ATTICUS: IMPERIAL MIMICRY AND DISPLAYS OF IDENTITY
Creators: name: Moorman, Sean
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: This thesis examines the ways in which Herodes Atticus shaped the lives and legacies of his family and emulated the Roman imperial center in the 2nd century C.E. It argues that he exploited the identities, Greek, Roman, and beyond, of his wife and foster children to cultivate a public image for himself not only as a multicultural figure, but also one associated with heroes and divinities. The emperor Hadrian served as a model for him to emulate because of Hadrian’s shaping of his beloved Antinous’ image as a divinity after death. For both Hadrian and Herodes Atticus, the commemoration, heroization, and deification of these individuals through monumental architecture, statuary, and inscriptions were the primary means of displaying these identities and divine/heroic associations. Alongside this material evidence, literary sources such as Philostratus’ Lives of the Sophists and Dio Cassius’ Roman History aid in demonstrating how they displayed identity for these ends.
Additional file 5: of Senescent thyrocytes and thyroid tumor cells induce M2-like macrophage polarization of human monocytes via a PGE2-dependent mechanism
Creators: name: Mazzoni, Mara
name: Mauro, Giuseppe
name: Erreni, Marco
name: Romeo, Paola
name: Minna, Emanuela
name: Vizioli, Maria
name: Belgiovine, Cristina
name: Rizzetti, Maria
name: Pagliardini, Sonia
name: Avigni, Roberta
name: Anania, Maria
name: Allavena, Paola
name: Borrello, Maria
name: Greco, Angela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S4. NS398 inhibits PGE2 production and M2-like polarizing ability of BCPAP and K1 thyroid cells. (a) PGE2 secretion, determined by ELISA, of BCPAP and K1 cells treated with NS398 at the indicated doses. (b) Macrophages induced by CM from samples in (a) were analyzed for CD206 expression by FACS and for the secretion of CCL17 by ELISA. Statistical significance was determined by unpaired t test. *p
Toward a solution to the $R_{AA}$ and $v_2$ puzzle for heavy quarks
Creators: name: Das, Santosh K.
name: Scardina, Francesco
name: Plumari, Salvatore
name: Greco, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heavy quarks constitutes a unique probe of the quark-gluon plasma properties. Both at RHIC and LHC energies a puzzling relation between the nuclear modification factor $R_{AA}(p_T)$ and the elliptic flow $v_2(p_T)$ has been observed which challenged all the existing models, especially for D mesons. We discuss how the temperature dependence of the heavy quark drag coefficient is responsible for a large part of such a puzzle. In particular, we have considered four different models to evaluate the temperature dependence of drag and diffusion coefficients propagating through a quark gluon plasma (QGP). All the four different models are set to reproduce the same $R_{AA}(p_T)$ observed in experiments at RHIC and LHC energy. We point out that for the same $R_{AA}(p_T)$ one can generate 2-3 times more $v_2$ depending on the temperature dependence of the heavy quark drag coefficient. A non-decreasing drag coefficient as $ T \rightarrow\ T_c \,$ is a major ingredient for a simultaneous description of $R_{AA}(p_T)$ and $v_2(p_T)$.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Silicon Sensors for Trackers at High-Luminosity Environment
Creators: name: Peltola, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The planned upgrade of the LHC accelerator at CERN, namely the high luminosity (HL) phase of the LHC (HL-LHC foreseen for 2023), will result in a more intense radiation environment than the present tracking system was designed for. The required upgrade of the all-silicon central trackers at the ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb experiments will include higher granularity and radiation hard sensors. The radiation hardness of the new sensors must be roughly an order of magnitude higher than the one of LHC detectors. To address this, a massive R&D program is underway within the CERN RD50 collaboration "Development of Radiation Hard Semiconductor Devices for Very High Luminosity Colliders" to develop silicon sensors with sufficient radiation tolerance. Research topics include the improvement of the intrinsic radiation tolerance of the sensor material and novel detector designs with benefits like reduced trapping probability (thinned and 3D sensors), maximized sensitive area (active edge sensors) and enhanced charge carrier generation (sensors with intrinsic gain). A review of the recent results from both measurements and TCAD simulations of several detector technologies and silicon materials at radiation levels expected for HL-LHC will be presented.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures, 10th International Conference on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor Materials, Detectors and Devices (RESMDD14), 8-10 October, Firenze, Italy
D3.5 Topic Modeling Service
Creators: name: Espinosa-Melchor, José Antonio
name: Calvo-Bartolomé, Lorena
name: Arenas-García, Jerónimo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: One of the main services in IntelComp is topic modeling, whose objective is to carry out an unsupervised analysis of any set of documents, extracting from a direct analysis of the text the main themes the collection of documents deals with, and the relation of each analyzed document with the identified topics. This service is a python-based toolbox, available at https://github.com/IntelCompH2020/ topicmodeler. This document provides information about said toolbox, including a review of the techniques implemented, the description of the architecture of the software, and manuals for the users of the tool.
Understanding von Neumann's entropy
Creators: name: Maziero, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the postulates of quantum mechanics that are needed to discuss the von Neumann's entropy. We introduce it as a generalization of Shannon's entropy and propose a simple game that makes easier understanding its physical meaning.
description: Didactic text, in Portuguese
GDPR and the principle of purpose limitation in connecting Data Spaces demonstrators
Creators: name: Bress, Constantine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: FAIR Data Spaces
GDPR
GDPR Purpose Limitation

description: The presentation focuses on legal challenges arising from the GDPR when connecting Data Spaces using the Demonstrators. Special attention is given to the principle of purpose limitation of the GDPR. The Demonstrators serve a crucial role in connecting the data spaces of the NFDI and GAIA-X. The data in the two data spaces is gathered and used for usually completely different purposes. Thus, when connecting the spaces,  the data may be processed for completely different purposes. The GDPR – when applicable – limits legitimate purposes of such further processing. Even if a purpose is legitimate, the GDPR imposes different obligations on controllers and processors. The presentation will dive into the applicability of the GDPR to the demonstrators, the roles of controller and processor regarding the demonstrators and will discuss the principle of purpose limitation and the obligations connected to it.

These Slides were presented in the context of the "A first approach to an ELSA Curriculum for Data Scientists-The FAIR Data Spaces Project as a Use Case " Workshop, which took place on 14.6.2023, online and was organized in the context of the BMBF Fair Data Spaces project.
Additional file 2: of Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition)
Creators: name: T. Steiner
name: R. Jensen
name: Z. Katsarava
name: M. Linde
name: E. MacGregor
name: V. Osipova
name: K. Paemeleire
name: J. Olesen
name: M. Peters
name: P. Martelletti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Guides to diagnosis: Typical features of the headache disorders relevant to primary care. (PDF 237Â kb)
Transgênicos na alimentação: nível de conhecimento dos consumidores de Serrinha – BA
Creators: name: Mota, Henrique Silva
name: Araújo, Ralph Wendel
name: Gama, Erasto
name: Marques, Carla Teresa Dos Santos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70302 Agronomy
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Produção resultante do projeto de pesquisa CONSUMO DE PRODUTOS TRANSGÊNICOS: UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DA PERCEPÇÃO E OPINIÃO SOCIAL NO TERRITÓRIO DO SISAL.
Warping the Kähler potential of F-theory/IIB flux compactifications
Creators: name: Martucci, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify the low-energy Kähler potential of warped F-theory/IIB flux compactifications whose light spectrum includes universal, Kähler, axionic and mobile D3-brane moduli. The derivation is based on four-dimensional local superconformal symmetry and holomorphy of brane instanton contributions and it reproduces and generalises previous partial results. We compute the resulting kinetic terms, which show their explicit dependence on the warping. The Kähler potential satisfies the no-scale condition and produces, at leading order in the large volume expansion, a specific correction to the unwarped Kähler potential.
description: 38 pages. v2: minor corrections, version to appear in JHEP
Edge-entanglement spectrum correspondence in a nonchiral topological phase and Kramers-Wannier duality
Creators: name: Ho, Wen Wei
name: Cincio, Lukasz
name: Moradi, Heidar
name: Gaiotto, Davide
name: Vidal, Guifre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a system with chiral topological order, there is a remarkable correspondence between the edge and entanglement spectra: the low-energy spectrum of the system in the presence of a physical edge coincides with the lowest part of the entanglement spectrum (ES) across a virtual cut of the system, up to rescaling and shifting. In this paper, we explore whether the edge-ES correspondence extends to nonchiral topological phases. Specifically, we consider the Wen-plaquette model which has Z_2 topological order. The unperturbed model displays an exact correspondence: both the edge and entanglement spectra within each topological sector a (a = 1,...,4) are flat and equally degenerate. Here, we show, through a detailed microscopic calculation, that in the presence of generic local perturbations: (i) the effective degrees of freedom for both the physical edge and the entanglement cut consist of a spin-1/2 chain, with effective Hamiltonians H_edge^a and H_ent.^a, respectively, both of which have a Z_2 symmetry enforced by the bulk topological order; (ii) there is in general no match between their low energy spectra, that is, there is no edge-ES correspondence. However, if supplement the Z_2 topological order with a global symmetry (translational invariance along the edge/cut), i.e. by considering the Wen-plaquette model as a symmetry enriched topological phase (SET), then there is a finite domain in Hamiltonian space in which both H_edge^a and H_ent.^a realize the critical Ising model, whose low-energy effective theory is the c = 1/2 Ising CFT. This is achieved because the presence of the global symmetry implies that both Hamiltonians, in addition to being Z_2 symmetric, are Kramers-Wannier self-dual. Thus, the bulk topological order and the global translational symmetry of the Wen-plaquette model as a SET imply an edge-ES correspondence at least in some finite domain in Hamiltonian space.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures; References added; Paper updated to match published version
Additional file 6: of Senescent thyrocytes and thyroid tumor cells induce M2-like macrophage polarization of human monocytes via a PGE2-dependent mechanism
Creators: name: Mazzoni, Mara
name: Mauro, Giuseppe
name: Erreni, Marco
name: Romeo, Paola
name: Minna, Emanuela
name: Vizioli, Maria
name: Belgiovine, Cristina
name: Rizzetti, Maria
name: Pagliardini, Sonia
name: Avigni, Roberta
name: Anania, Maria
name: Allavena, Paola
name: Borrello, Maria
name: Greco, Angela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S5. PTGS2 and M2 markers expression in PTCs from TCGA dataset. (a) Heatmap showing PTGS2 and M2 markers (CD163 and CD206) expression across 486 PTCs from TCGA study. Normalized RNA sequencing data of the three genes were downloaded from cBioPortal for Cancer Genomics ( www.cbioportal.org ; accessed January 2019). Class was established based on PTGS2 and CD163 median expression as described in Fig. 7. (b) Correlation by Spearman coefficient between PTGS2 and CD163 expression in the same cohort. (PDF 208 kb)
New code for quasiequilibrium initial data of binary neutron stars: Corotating, irrotational and slowly spinning systems
Creators: name: Tsokaros, Antonios
name: Uryu, Koji
name: Rezzolla, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the extension of our \cocal~- Compact Object CALculator - code to compute general-relativistic initial data for binary compact-star systems. In particular, we construct quasiequilibrium initial data for equal-mass binaries with spins that are either aligned or antialigned with the orbital angular momentum. The Isenberg-Wilson-Mathews formalism is adopted and the constraint equations are solved using the representation formula with a suitable choice of a Green's function. We validate the new code with solutions for equal-mass binaries and explore its capabilities for a wide range of compactnesses, from a white dwarf binary with compactness $\sim 10^{-4}$, up to a highly relativistic neutron-star binary with compactness $\sim 0.22$. We also present a comparison with corotating and irrotational quasiequilibrium sequences from the spectral code \lorene [Taniguchi and Gourgoulhon, Phys. Rev. D {\bf 66}, 104019 (2002)] and with different compactness, showing that the results from the two codes agree to a precision of the order of $0.05\%$. Finally, we present equilibria for spinning configurations with a nuclear-physics equation of state in a piecewise polytropic representation.
description: Final version
TILDE: A Temporally Invariant Learned DEtector
Creators: name: Verdie, Yannick
name: Yi, Kwang Moo
name: Fua, Pascal
name: Lepetit, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a learning-based approach to detect repeatable keypoints under drastic imaging changes of weather and lighting conditions to which state-of-the-art keypoint detectors are surprisingly sensitive. We first identify good keypoint candidates in multiple training images taken from the same viewpoint. We then train a regressor to predict a score map whose maxima are those points so that they can be found by simple non-maximum suppression. As there are no standard datasets to test the influence of these kinds of changes, we created our own, which we will make publicly available. We will show that our method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in such challenging conditions, while still achieving state-of-the-art performance on the untrained standard Oxford dataset.
Additional file 3: of Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition)
Creators: name: T. Steiner
name: R. Jensen
name: Z. Katsarava
name: M. Linde
name: E. MacGregor
name: V. Osipova
name: K. Paemeleire
name: J. Olesen
name: M. Peters
name: P. Martelletti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Guides to diagnosis: Diagnosis of headache disorders. (PDF 218Â kb)
Evidence for the inside-out growth of the stellar mass distribution in galaxy clusters since z~1
Creators: name: van der Burg, Remco F. J.
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Muzzin, Adam
name: Sifón, Cristóbal
name: Balogh, Michael L.
name: McGee, Sean L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the radial number density and stellar mass density distributions of satellite galaxies in a sample of 60 massive clusters at 0.04
description: 15 pages, 10 figures. Updated to match published version (A&A). Minor clarifications in response to referee comments compared to v1
Additional file 1: of Potential role of CT-textural features for differentiation between viral interstitial pneumonias, pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in early stages of disease: a proof of principle
Creators: name: Kloth, Christopher
name: Thaiss, Wolfgang
name: Beck, Robert
name: Haap, Michael
name: Fritz, Jan
name: Beer, Meinrad
name: Horger, Marius
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Tetxure anaylsis features comparing PJP (B) and Virus pneumonia (C). A value of pâ
Understanding many-body physics in one dimension from the Lieb-Liniger model
Creators: name: Jiang, Y. -Z.
name: Chen, Y. -Y.
name: Guan, X. -W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents an elementary introduction on various aspects of the prototypical integrable model the Lieb-Liniger Bose gas ranging from the cooperative to the collective features of many-body phenomena [1]. In 1963 Lieb and Liniger first solved this quantum field theory many-body problem using the Bethe's hypothesis, i.e. a particular form of wave function introduced by Bethe in solving the one-dimensional Heisenberg model in 1931. Despite the Lieb-Liniger model is arguably the simplest exactly solvable model, it exhibits rich quantum many-body physics in terms of the aspects of mathematical integrability and physical universality. Moreover, the Yang-Yang grand canonical ensemble description for the model provides us with a deep understanding of quantum statistics, thermodynamics and quantum critical phenomena at the many-body physics level. Recently, such fundamental physics of this exactly solved model has been attracting growing interest in experiments. Since 2004, there have been more than 20 experimental papers that report novel observations of different physical aspects of the Lieb-Liniger model in the lab. So far the observed results to date are seen to be in excellent agreement with results obtained using the analysis of this simplest exactly solved model. Those experimental observations reveal the unique beauty of integrability.
description: 15 figures, for the special issue "Precision measurement with ultracold atoms" published in Chinese Physics B, based on XWG's lectures
Additional file 4: of Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition)
Creators: name: T. Steiner
name: R. Jensen
name: Z. Katsarava
name: M. Linde
name: E. MacGregor
name: V. Osipova
name: K. Paemeleire
name: J. Olesen
name: M. Peters
name: P. Martelletti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Guides to management: General aspects of headache management. (PDF 187Â kb)
Theory of light emission from quantum noise in plasmonic contacts: above-threshold emission from higher-order electron-plasmon scattering
Creators: name: Kaasbjerg, Kristen
name: Nitzan, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theoretical framework for the description of light emission from plasmonic contacts based on the nonequilibrium Green function formalism. Our theory establishes a fundamental link between the finite-frequency quantum noise and AC conductance of the contact and the light emission. Calculating the quantum noise to higher orders in the electron-plasmon interaction, we identify a plasmon-induced electron-electron interaction as the source of experimentally observed above-threshold light emission from biased STM contacts. Our findings provide important insight into the effect of interactions on the light emission from atomic-scale contacts.
description: 6 pages + supplemental. Accepted version
Examining the impact of soil on tree health and disease progression
Creators: name: Milenkovic, Vanja
name: Vinchirra-Villarraga, Diana
name: Rabiey, Mojgan
name: Gauci, Vincent
name: Jackson, Robert W
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Forests
Trees
Pathology
Metabolomics

description: Forests are globally important ecosystems that provide goods and services to the planet. They have a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, storing carbon, and regulating the climate. The forests around the world, including temperate European forests, are under threat by the global increase in temperature and unpredictable climate conditions caused by climate change. These climatic changes are also causing the spread of new pests and diseases northwards as the planet warms. In recent years, some devastating diseases have affected trees and forests in Europe and the UK. To understand the role of soil, both its biotic and abiotic components, in tree health and disease development, I analyse the effects of soil treatment on diseased and healthy trees. Using the study system of Oaks affected by Acute Oak Decline and Horse Chestnuts affected by Bleeding Canker of Horse Chestnut, I investigate if the treatments successfully improve tree health and prevent disease by analysing phenotypic measurements of the tree, the soil and tree microbiome and the tree metabolome.
Comparison of different accelerator options for 99mTc and therapeutic isotope production
Creators: name: ARIES WP3 Members
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Due to shortages in the supply of 99mTc about 10 years ago and the desire to see an expansion in the use of novel PET, therapeutic and theragnostic radioisotopes, there has been a lot of interest in improving the accelerator production of isotopes by developing new technologies. As the requirements for these stretch the capabilities of existing accelerator technology, ARIES, along with other projects, has been investigating a number of possibilities. These include a compact cyclotron for PET isotope production, linear accelerators and Fixed Field Alternating Gradient accelerators for a variety of radioisotopes and the development of an existing electron accelerator for 99mTc production. This deliverable will describe the activities being undertaken in ARIES and make a comparison with standard cyclotron production of radioisotopes.
description: {"references": ["ARIES Del3.3"]}
Additional file 5: of Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition)
Creators: name: T. Steiner
name: R. Jensen
name: Z. Katsarava
name: M. Linde
name: E. MacGregor
name: V. Osipova
name: K. Paemeleire
name: J. Olesen
name: M. Peters
name: P. Martelletti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Guides to management: Advice to patients. (PDF 190Â kb)
Endliches und ewiges Sein
Creators: name: Gerl-Falkovitz, Hanna-Barbara
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 27 Nr. 6 (1998): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 27, Heft 6
Phänomenologie des religiösen Erlebnisses im Anschluß an Adolf Reinach und Edith Stein
Creators: name: Beckmann-Zöller, Beate
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 27 Nr. 6 (1998): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 27, Heft 6
'Invisible' Indicators: White Identity & European Politics
Creators: name: Harris, Brett
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: In the wake of the elections of both Barack Obama and Donald Trump, the growing influence of the Black Lives Matter movement, and the COVID-19 pandemic, racial constructs and systems of oppression have been subject to renewed scrutiny and investigation, particularly in the US. In addition to making clear the effects of structural racism—for example, as it impacts communities of color in the forms of voter suppression (Hajnal, et al. 2017; Darrah-Okike, et al. 2021; Klain et al. 2020), policing and criminal justice (Lerman & Weaver 2014; Baumgartner, et al. 2015), and political efficacy and engagement (Phoenix 2019; Bowen & Clark 2014)—some strands also interrogate the causal mechanisms of these phenomena.While theories of whiteness and white politics are gaining traction in the US, such studies are conspicuously absent in the context of European politics. Resulting from recent waves of migration to the continent and consequent rises in white nationalism and populism across Europe, scholars are devoting more attention to the experiences of immigrants, refugees, and ethnoracial minorities in European states (Givens & Maxwell 2012; Bloemraad & Schönwälder 2013; Loftsdottir, Smith, & Hipfl 2018; Barrett 2014; Modood 1997.) Though white racial solidarity often appears as an implicit driver of intercultural conflict in these occurrences, very little to no work has been devoted to empirically describing the impact of racial identity on European politics.As such, I contribute to research on right-wing populism and attitudes toward migrants in Europe by theorizing whiteness as a salient, quantifiable factor in European politics. Specifically, I ask the following question: To what extent can indicators of (white) racial identity and solidarity explain variation in individuals’ political views, such as their attitudes toward immigrants or ethnoracial minorities?
Influences of Exciton Diffusion and Exciton-Exciton Annihilation on Photon Emission Statistics of Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Ma, Xuedan
name: Roslyak, Oleskiy
name: Duque, Juan G.
name: Pang, Xiaoying
name: Doorn, Stephen K.
name: Piryatinski, Andrei
name: Dunlap, David H.
name: Htoon, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pump-dependent photoluminescence imaging and 2nd order photon correlation studies have been performed on individual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) at room temperature that enable the extraction of both the exciton diffusion constant and the Auger recombination coefficient. A linear correlation between these is attributed to the effect of environmental disorder in setting the exciton mean free-path and capture-limited Auger recombination at this lengthscale. A suppression of photon antibunching is attributed to creation of multiple spatially non-overlapping excitons in SWCNTs whose diffusion length is shorter than the laser spot size. We conclude that complete antibunching at room temperature requires an enhancement of exciton-exciton annihilation rate that may become realizable in SWCNTs allowing for strong exciton localization.
description: Revised version (30 pages, 11 figures) accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett. including Supplementary materials
"Einfühlung" im Sinne Edith Steins
Creators: name: Körner, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 27 Nr. 6 (1998): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 27, Heft 6
Why should we care about the top quark Yukawa coupling?
Creators: name: Bezrukov, Fedor
name: Shaposhnikov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the cosmological context, for the Standard Model to be valid up to the scale of inflation, the top quark Yukawa coupling $y_t$ should not exceed the critical value $y_t^{crit}$, coinciding with good precision (about 0.02%) with the requirement of the stability of the electroweak vacuum. So, the exact measurements of $y_t$ may give an insight on the possible existence and the energy scale of new physics above 100 GeV, which is extremely sensitive to $y_t$. We overview the most recent theoretical computations of $y_t^{crit}$ and the experimental measurements of $y_t$. Within the theoretical and experimental uncertainties in $y_t$ the required scale of new physics varies from $10^7$ GeV to the Planck scale, urging for precise determination of the top quark Yukawa coupling.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures. The journal version in JETP special issue. Some discussion is improved, references added, and (here we reluctantly followed the editorial request) the abstract is expanded
One-Loop $β$ Function of the Double Sigma Model with Constant Background
Creators: name: Ma, Chen-Te
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double sigma model with the strong constraints is equivalent to a classical theory of the normal sigma model with one on-shell self-duality relation. The one-form gauge field comes from the boundary term. It is the same as the normal sigma model. The gauge symmetries under the strong constraints are the diffeomorphism and one-form gauge transformation in the double sigma model. These gauge symmetries are also the same as the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) theory. The main task of this work is to compute one-loop $β$ function to obtain the low energy effective theory of the double sigma model. We implement the self-duality relation in the action to perform the one-loop calculation. At last, we obtain the DBI theory. We also rewrite this theory in terms of the generalized metric and scalar dilaton, and define the generalized scalar curvature and tensor from the equations of motion.
description: 23 pages, the self-duality at the off-shell level and references changed
Specialized school on Novel Accelerators for young scientists
Creators: name: ARIES WP5 Members
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In view of the rapidly developing field of new wake field based acceleration techniques, special
 emphasis is needed on the issue of communication, networking and training of younger colleagues. Unlike to the situation in the community of traditional accelerator physics and projects, the research in high gradient plasma and dielectric acceleration structures is still a new and fast evolving topic. As a natural consequence, a well-established community exists in the classical accelerator domain and a large variety of text books are available as well as lectures in a manifold of universities and institutes. In the wake acceleration domain however, we still have to fulfil the need of training and in order to improve the communication between young colleagues as well as colleagues that are entering the field, it has been decided to establish a series of lectures that will summarise the knowledge and state of the art in high gradient acceleration. Together with international experts, the plan for a dedicated accelerator school on wake acceleration has been put into practise and in a special program committee meeting the topics have been defined as well as speakers that are experts in the field and highly skilled lecturers.
 The school took place in Portugal and was organised, in collaboration with the IST, Lisbon, as a full two weeks series of lectures covering a broad spectrum of relevant topics in high gradient acceleration techniques.
description: {"references": ["ARIES Del5.1"]}
Additional file 7: of Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition)
Creators: name: T. Steiner
name: R. Jensen
name: Z. Katsarava
name: M. Linde
name: E. MacGregor
name: V. Osipova
name: K. Paemeleire
name: J. Olesen
name: M. Peters
name: P. Martelletti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Guides to management: Management of migraine; Acute or symptomatic management of episodic migraine. (PDF 376Â kb)
Additional file 8: of Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition)
Creators: name: T. Steiner
name: R. Jensen
name: Z. Katsarava
name: M. Linde
name: E. MacGregor
name: V. Osipova
name: K. Paemeleire
name: J. Olesen
name: M. Peters
name: P. Martelletti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Guides to management: Management of migraine; Prophylactic management of episodic migraine. (PDF 192Â kb)
Setting research priorities for gambling research - a CHNRI project
Creators: name: Demetrovics, Zsolt
name: Billieux, Joel
name: Bowden-Jones, Henrietta
name: Jiménez-Murcia, Susana
name: Hodgins, David
name: King, Daniel
name: Potenza, Marc
name: Wu, Anise
name: Czakó, Andrea
name: Yu, Shu (Mogu)
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This study aims to reach out to gambling researchers and other gambling professionals involved in research to provide their expertise in identifying major research areas that should be prioritized in the next 5 years (2022-2027) in order to strengthen existing evidence-based policy, prevention, and effective early intervention and treatment of problem gambling.
"Überwindung und Umwandlung"
Creators: name: Gerl-Falkovitz, Hanna-Barbara
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 27 Nr. 5 (1998): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 27, Heft 5
Additional file 1 of Phenotypic variations in persistence and infectivity between and within environmentally transmitted pathogen populations impact population-level epidemic dynamics
Creators: name: Brouwer, Andrew
name: Eisenberg, Marisa
name: Love, Nancy
name: Eisenberg, Joseph
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material. This document provides proofs of theoretical results, including the calculation of the basic reproduction number and the identifiability analysis. (PDF 134 kb)
Numerical Study of the Longitudinally Asymmetric Distribution of Solar Energetic Particles in the Heliosphere
Creators: name: He, H. -Q.
name: Wan, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar energetic particles (SEPs) affect the solar-terrestrial space environment and become a very important aspect in space weather research. In this work, we numerically investigate the transport processes of SEPs in three-dimensional interplanetary magnetic field, with an emphasis on the longitudinal distribution of SEPs in the heliosphere. We confirm our previous finding that there exists an east-west longitudinal asymmetry in the SEP intensities, i.e., with the same longitude separations between the solar source centers and the magnetic footpoint of the observer, the fluxes of SEP events originating from solar sources located on the eastern side of the nominal magnetic footpoint of the observer are systematically larger than those of the SEP events originating from sources located on the western side. We discuss the formation mechanism of this phenomenon, and conclude that the longitudinally asymmetric distribution of SEPs results from the east-west azimuthal asymmetry in the topology of the heliospheric magnetic field as well as the effects of perpendicular diffusion on the transport of SEPs in the heliosphere. Our results will be valuable to understanding Sun-Earth relations and useful for space weather forecasting.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJS
How Different Configurations of the Welfare State Influence Women's Trade Policy Preferences
Creators: name: Woolverton , Olivia Rene
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: This paper explores if social provision considerations influence women’s attitudes towards international trade and attempts to answer the following question: Despite the predicted positive effects of trade liberalization on women, why are women consistently more protectionist than men? I contend that diverse systems of social provision affect women, particularly regarding their economic precariousness, which influences women’s trade preferences. I expect that women’s trade protectionist sentiment will vary by country clusters with differing welfare state characteristics that either increase or decrease women’s vulnerability to trade openness. I test the plausibility of this relationship through an analysis of 21 European countries. Results show that women’s sensitivity to trade-induced volatility is the least pronounced in Social Democratic welfare states, found within the Nordic countries, where women are significantly less likely to harbor anti-trade attitudes. Conversely, women in Southern European and Post- Socialist welfare state countries are significantly more likely to harbor anti-trade attitudes.
Additional file 2: of Attributes of context relevant to healthcare professionalsâ   use of research evidence in clinical practice: a multi-study analysis
Creators: name: Squires, Janet
name: Aloisio, Laura
name: Grimshaw, Jeremy
name: Kainat Bashir
name: Dorrance, Kristin
name: Coughlin, Mary
name: Hutchinson, Alison
name: Francis, Jill
name: Michie, Susan
name: Sales, Anne
name: Brehaut, Jamie
name: Curran, Janet
name: Ivers, Noah
name: Lavis, John
name: Noseworthy, Thomas
name: Vine, Jocelyn
name: Hillmer, Michael
name: Graham, Ian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Features not mapped to TICD. Provides a listing of the 34 lower-level features of context attributes identified in this study that are not found in the TICD checklist. (DOCX 22 kb)
p/${π^+}$ response of single layer THGEM detector in Ar/3%iC$_4$H$_{10}$
Creators: name: Hong, Daojin
name: Yu, Bo xiang
name: Liu, Hongbang
name: He, Xiaorong
name: An, Guangpeng
name: Chen, Haitao
name: Chen, Shi
name: Hu, Tao
name: Li, Jiacai
name: Liu, Qian
name: Niu, Shunli
name: Ruan, Xiangdong
name: Xie, Yigang
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Zheng, Yangheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the response of single layer Thick GEM (THGEM) detector to p/${π^+}$ at E3 line of Beijing Test Beam Facility. In our experiment, the drift gap of THGEM Detector is 4mm, and the working gas is Ar/3% iso. Result shows at the momentum 500MeV/c to 1000MeV/c, detection efficiency for p is from 93% to 99% in a relatively lower gain($\sim$2000), while the detection efficiency for ${π^+}$ is slightly lower than that for p, which is from 82% to 88%. Meanwhile, simple Geant4 simulations have been done, and results of beam test are almost consistent with it. We preliminarily study the feasibility of THGEM detectors as sampling elements for Digital Hadronic Calorimeter(DHCAL), which may provide related reference for THGEM possibly applied in Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC) HCAL.
description: 5 pages, 9 figures, Submitted to Chinese Physics C