cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ЎЗБЕКИСТОННИНГ ОСИЁ МАМЛАКАТЛАРИ БИЛАН ИЛМИЙТЕХНИКАВИЙ АЛОҚАЛАРИ
Creators: name: Тоҳир Азизович Турғунов
name: Бурхон Бўронович Жаҳонгиров
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: илм-фан
илмий-техника
илмий-тадқиқот
илмий марказ
Фанлар академияси
олий таълим
кафедра
профессор-ўқитувчилар
талаба
грант
халқаро дастур
ҳамкорлик
шартнома

description: Ушбу мақолада, Республика Фанлар академияси илмий тадқиқот институтлари, олий таълим муассасалари ва бошқа илмий марказларининг Осиё мамлакатлари илмий-тадқиқот марказлари билан илмий техникавий ҳамкорлигининг ўрнатилиши, ҳамкорликда илмий мавзулар танлаш, грант лойиҳалари устида ишлаш, кадрлар тайёрлаш, стажировкалар ташкил этиш, тажриба алмашиш, илмий-тадқиқот ишларини натижаларини ишлаб-чиқаришга жалб қилиш, назарияни амалиётга тадбиқ этиш Дунёнинг кўплаб мамлакатлари олимларининг бир-бирлари билан яқин ҳамкорлик қилишини, ўз мамлакатларига илмий техник тараққиёт ютуқларини жалб қилишларини, бунинг учун хилма-хил шакллардан фойдаланиш, хусусан, илмий муассасалар билан изчил алоқада бўлишни, олий ўқув юртлари, олимлар билан мулоқотда бўлишни, ҳамкорликдаги муайян муаммолар бўйича қўшма тадқиқотлар олиб боришни, илмий марказларда стажировка қилишни, аспирантураларда ўқишларини ташкил этишни талаб қилади.
Volksmusik und Recht im frühneuzeitlichen Mecklenburg
Creators: name: Gehler, Ralf
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2019

description: Zwischen dem 16. und 19. Jahrhundert beeinflusste der Staat das Musikleben in den mecklenburgischen Herzogtümern, indem er kulturelle Ereignisse durch Auferlegung von Ordnungen regelte und Privilegien in Bezug auf musikalische Aufwartungen gewährte. Es gibt Versuche, die übermäßigen Kosten öffentlicher Veranstaltungen zu reduzieren, unmoralische Verhaltensweisen einzudämmen, die Heiligkeit der Feiertage zu wahren und bestimmte traditionelle Ereignisse wie die Fastnacht und Heischegänge zu unterdrücken. Im 17. Jahrhundert verschwand die Autonomie der offenen Landschaft mit der Privilegierung ausgebildeter Stadtmusikanten in allen mecklenburgischen Ämtern. Diese Privilegien ermöglichten es einem Musiker, in einem bestimmten Verwaltungsbereich ein Monopol zu errichten. Das Eindringen von Stadtmusikanten in die ländliche Sphäre veränderte die traditionelle Musik.
Lectures on Faster-than-Light Travel and Time Travel
Creators: name: Shoshany, Barak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These lecture notes were prepared for a 25-hour course for advanced undergraduate students participating in Perimeter Institute's Undergraduate Summer Program. The lectures cover some of what is currently known about the possibility of superluminal travel and time travel within the context of established science, that is, general relativity and quantum field theory. Previous knowledge of general relativity at the level of a standard undergraduate-level introductory course is recommended, but all the relevant material is included for completion and reference. No previous knowledge of quantum field theory, or anything else beyond the standard undergraduate curriculum, is required. Advanced topics in relativity, such as causal structures, the Raychaudhuri equation, and the energy conditions are presented in detail. Once the required background is covered, concepts related to faster-than-light travel and time travel are discussed. After introducing tachyons in special relativity as a warm-up, exotic spacetime geometries in general relativity such as warp drives and wormholes are discussed and analyzed, including their limitations. Time travel paradoxes are also discussed in detail, including some of their proposed resolutions.
description: 64 pages, 8 figures; updated figures; version published in SciPost Physics Lecture Notes
Musical Conquests: Encounters in Music Cultures of Aztec and Early Colonial Times
Creators: name: Both, Arnd Adje
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2019

description: Dieser Artikel untersucht die sozio-politischen und religiösen Dimensionen des Musizierens und Klangerzeugens über den Vergleich zweier kulturell unterschiedlicher, aber nah beieinander liegenden Zeitabschnitte an ein und demselben Ort: dem Tal von Mexiko. Zunächst werden die Praktiken der Azteken zur Ausübung musikalischer Dominanz und Kontrolle über die von ihnen eroberten Gesellschaften der späten post-klassischen Periode Mesoamerikas (1325 bis 1521 n. Chr.) untersucht. Darauf folgend werden die spanischen Strategien der musikalischen Dominanz und Kontrolle über die eroberten Azteken der frühen Kolonialzeit (1521 bis 1600) beleuchtet und dem aztekischen Modell gegenübergestellt. Der Artikel fragt nach den Unterschieden und strukturellen Ähnlichkeiten in der musikalischen Eroberung.
Tailored tunnel magnetoresistance response in three ultrathin chromium trihalides
Creators: name: Kim, Hyun Ho
name: Yang, Bowen
name: Tian, Shangjie
name: Li, Chenghe
name: Miao, Guo-Xing
name: Lei, Hechang
name: Tsen, Adam W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Materials that demonstrate large magnetoresistance have attracted significant interest for many decades. Recently, extremely large tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) has been reported by several groups across ultrathin CrI$_3$ by exploiting the weak antiferromagnetic coupling between adjacent layers. Here, we report a comparative study of TMR in all three chromium trihalides (CrX$_3$, X= Cl, Br, or I) in the two-dimensional limit. As the materials exhibit different transition temperatures and interlayer magnetic ordering in the ground state, tunneling measurements allow for an easy determination of the field-temperature phase diagram for the three systems. By changing sample thickness and biasing conditions, we then demonstrate how to maximize and further tailor the TMR response at different temperatures for each material. In particular, near the magnetic transition temperature, TMR is non-saturating up to the highest fields measured for all three compounds owing to the large, field-induced exchange coupling.
ДАСТЛАБКИ ТЕРГОВДА ҚОНУНИЙЛИКНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШНИНГ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Дилшоджон Махамадалиевич Курбонов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: тергов
ҳуқуқ
эркинлик
суд
жамият
адолат
дастлабки тергов.

description: Мақолада дастлабки тергов босқичида қонунийликни таъминлаш хусусия тлари таҳлил қилинган, шунингдек терговчи фаолиятида қонунийликни таъмин лаш механизмини такомиллаштириш бўйича таклифлар берилган
Gravitational lensing in dispersive media and deflection angle of charged massive particles in terms of curvature scalars and energy-momentum tensor
Creators: name: Crisnejo, Gabriel
name: Gallo, Emanuel
name: Villanueva, José R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we extend the approach used in [Emanuel Gallo and Osvaldo M. Moreschi, Phys. Rev. D 83, 12 083007 (2011)] to the study of weak gravitational lensing in a plasma medium. First, we present expressions for the deflection angle and optical scalars in terms of the components of the energy-momentum tensor for spherically symmetric lenses surrounded by a cold non-magnetized plasma. Second, we show that the same expressions can be deduced using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. Finally, we establish a correspondence between the spatial orbits of photons in a non-homogeneous plasma and the non-geodesic curves followed by test massive particles whose dynamics also depend on an external central field. As an application, we use the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to compute the deflection angle of the non-geodesic trajectories followed by relativistic test massive charged particles in a Reissner-Nordström spacetime.
description: Matches version to appear in PRD
title: Journey to Sustainability: Small Regions, Sustainable Carrying Capacity and Sustainability Assessment Methods
Creators: name: Graymore, Michelle
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Small region sustainability
subject: global sustainability
subject: global population
subject: Sustainable Carrying Capacity Assessment

description: Small region sustainability is an extremely important part of the journey to sustainability of the global population, as the most difference can be made at this spatial level through decision making and community choice. However, small regions have not been the focus of sustainability literature. Therefore, this thesis develops theory to explain what small region sustainability involves and tested the applicability of current sustainability assessment methods to find an effective tool for the journey to sustainability that can be used for social learning, decision making, policy development, research and monitoring of sustainability in small regions. It was found through the development of a model of sustainable carrying capacity and the major pressures of human activities on the environment, that sustainability for small regions means living equitably with the impacts of human activities in the region within the limits of its ecosystems. This thesis also found that none of the current sustainability methods tested were effective or useful as a tool for small regions. Therefore, a new sustainability assessment method was developed, the Sustainable Carrying Capacity Assessment (SCCA), which assesses the equitability and size of the major pressures that the human activities are causing and determines if this pressure exceeds the sustainable carrying capacity of the region, and thus, the sustainability of the population. Thus, for small regions to become sustainable, they must live equitably within the sustainable carrying capacity of the region's ecosystems, and a tool that can help them achieve this is the SCCA. By raising social awareness, guiding policy development and decision making this method can help guide small regions, and other spatial levels on their journey to sustainability. Therefore, it is recommended that Local Government Areas, Regional Organisation of Councils, schools, local community groups and anyone who wants to learn more about sustainability use this method. This thesis, therefore, makes a significant contribution to the field of sustainability.
ЮРИДИК ШАХСЛАР ЖИНОИЙ ЖАВОБГАРЛИГИНИНГ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Дилшод Мусурмонкулович Кушбаков
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: юридик шахс
жиноят-ҳуқуқий таъсир чоралари
огоҳлантириш; жарима; лицензия
квота
преференция ёки имтиёзлардан маҳрум қилиш; юридик шахсни мажбурий тугатиш

description: Мақолада юридик шахсларни жиноий жавобгарликка тортиш масалалари таҳлил қилинган. «Юридик шахс» тушунчаси ва ушбу норма мазмуни билан боғлиқ бошқа ҳолатларни аниқлаштиришга доир изланувчиларнинг фикрмулоҳазалари. Натижада, юридик шахсларнинг жиноий жавобгарлигини белгилашда, уларни жиноят субъекти сифатида эмас, балки жиноят қонунида уларга нисбатан қўлланиладиган жиноят-ҳуқуқий таъсир чораларини қўлланилиши ҳамда қўлланиладиган жиноят-ҳуқуқий таъсир чораларинининг турларига оид масалалари таклиф этилган
Type 0 T-Duality and the Tachyon Coupling
Creators: name: Meessen, Patrick
name: Ortin, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the T-duality relations between Type 0A and 0B theories, and show that this constraints the possible couplings of the tachyon to the RR-fields. Due to the `doubling' of the RR sector in Type 0 theories, we are able to introduce a democratic formulation for the Type 0 effective actions, in which there is no Chern-Simons term in the effective action. Finally we discuss how to embed Type II solutions into Type 0 theories.
description: some misprints corrected and a reference added
Stenus uluguruensis subsp. anchisteus PUTHZ 1971
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus uluguruensis
Stenus uluguruensis anchisteus puthz 1971

description: Stenus uluguruensis anchisteus PUTHZ 1971
 Stenus uluguruensis anchisteus PUTHZ 1971a: 274.
Bisher nur aus Sierra Leone bekannt, aber weiter verbreitet: Guinea: 2, 1: Nimba, II.-III.1942, M. Lamotte (MHNP); 5, 2: Nimba, bord du Zougué, 1000 m, détritus, 21.II.1982, C. Girard (MHNP, cP). Nigeria: 1: SE State, Obudu CR, 21.III.1971, J.T. Medler (RMAC); 1: NC State: Zaria, 2.-3.VIII.1973, R. Linnavuori (Mus. Helsinki).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 829, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583
РОЛЬ ВОЕННОЙ ТОПОГРАФИИ ПРИ ВЫПОЛНЕНИИ СОТРУДНИКАМИ ОВД ОПЕРАТИВНО-СЛУЖЕБНЫХ ЗАДАЧ В ГОРНОЙ МЕСТНОСТИ
Creators: name: Умид Шавкатович Юлдашев
name: Дилмурод Алаутдин Угли Алаутдинов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: топография
масштаб
карта
природные процессы
горная местность.

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы совершенствования преподавания военной топографии в образовательных учреждениях МВД РУз. Обращается внимание на практическую направленность обучения курсантов и слушателей. Дается характеристика особенностей природных условий территории горного региона республики и особенностей применения топографических карт различных масштабов при решении оперативно-служебных задач сотрудниками ОВД.
Gravity in Dynamically Generated Dimensions
Creators: name: Bander, Myron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of gravity in $d+1$ dimensions is dynamically generated from a theory in $d$ dimensions. As an application we show how $N$ dynamically coupled gravity theories can reduce the effective Planck mass.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX (Revtex)
Stenus bauerinae PUTHZ 1965
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus bauerinae

description: Stenus bauerinae PUTHZ 1965
 Stenus bauerinae PUTHZ 1965: 553.
Diese Art lebt auch in Tansania: 2: Ruvuma Prov., near Songea, Ndongosi vill., 9.-10.I. und II.2007, J. F. Cornell (cCornell, cP).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 829, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583
Search for the production of W$^\pm$W$^\pm$W$^\mp$ events at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the production of events containing three W bosons predicted by the standard model is reported. The search is based on a data sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC and corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The search is performed in final states with three leptons (electrons or muons), or with two same-charge leptons plus two jets. The observed (expected) significance of the signal for W$^\pm$W$^\pm$W$^\mp$ production is 0.60 (1.78) standard deviations, and the ratio of the measured signal yield to that expected from the standard model is 0.34 $^{+0.62}_{-0.34}$. Limits are placed on three anomalous quartic gauge couplings and on the production of massive axionlike particles.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SMP-17-013 (CMS Public Pages)
Religious Poetry and Musical Performance under King Hammurāpi of Babylon and His Successors
Creators: name: Shehata, Dahlia
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2019

description: Mit Beginn des 2. Jt. v. Chr. erlebt Mesopotamien einen historischen Wandel auf politischer, sozialer und religiöser Ebene. Aus dem Westen einwandernde so genannte amurritische Dynastien übernehmen die politische Macht in Zentralbabylonien, wo sie ihr eigenes ,akkadi-sches‘ Erbe begründen. Ursprüngliche sumerische Traditionen Südmesopotamiens werden dabei entweder aufrechterhalten, überlagert oder aufgegeben. Vermehrt sind Neuerungen unter König Hammurāpi und seinen Nachfolgern zu verzeichnen. Basierend auf der keilschriftlichen Überlieferung werden in diesem Kapitel Wandlungsprozesse mit Auswirkungen auf die Tempel- und Hofmusik identiﬁziert und analysiert. Hierbei wird auch der Frage nach den Initiatoren solcher Prozesse und ihrer politischen wie kulturellen Motivation nachgegangen.
title: Development and Application of Escherichia coli and Streptococcus Agalactiae Murine Colonisation Models to Study Bacterial Pathogenesis in the Female Urogenital Tract
Creators: name: Tan, Chee Keong
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Urinary tract infection (UTI)
subject: Escherichia coli
subject: Group B streptococcus (GBS)
subject: Streptococcus Agalactiae
subject: Murine Colonisation Models
subject: Female Urogenital Tract

description: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infections and costs millions of dollar each year to the health care industry. Escherichia coli is the causative agent responsible for over 80% of UTIs. However, other pathogens such as Group B streptococcus (GBS), a Grampositive bacterium, also cause UTI. In addition, GBS is an important commensal microbe in the female genital tract. Researchers have used various murine models to study mechanisms of disease pathogenesis for UTI and microbe colonisation of the genital tract. However, there is a lack of understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms and microbe virulence factors involved in UTI and genital tract colonisation due to both E. coli and GBS. This thesis reports on a series of experiments using murine models to better understand the pathogenesis of E. coli and GBS infection in the urogenital tract. It explores the use of several murine models to better understand host responses to these infections. In one series of experiments on both E. coli and GBS, murine models were utilised to define the global host immune response to these bacteria in UTI on a genome-wide scale with the aid of microarrays. Another series of experiments used a murine model of E. coli UTI to study the virulence factor [alpha]-hemolysin and how this factor influences host responses. The thesis also describes the development of a novel GBS long-term genital tract colonisation model in mice that was used to define the nature of GBS colonisation and survival in this infection. Thus, a series of novel murine models are described in the thesis that were applied in various host response studies and virulence assays to better understand how E. coli and GBS survive and cause infection in the urogenital tract in vivo. The application of murine models to study urogenital tract infection as described in this thesis provides researchers with a solid platform to examine the effects of virulence factors, and host responses in more detail in future studies. One particular area for future research relates to the specific series of experiments in which a murine UTI model was used to test the efficacy of prophylactic use of a novel E. coli 83972 'probiotic strain' expressing a P fimbriae oligosaccharide receptor mimic to prevent acute infection. In this way, the data described in this thesis also provides vital new insight into how murine models can be used to test possible novel treatment strategies for preventing UTI.
Noncommutative cosmological models induced by a symplectic formalism coupled to phantom fluids
Creators: name: Oliveira-Neto, G.
name: Rodrigues, L. G. Rezende
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present letter, we consider homogeneous and isotropic noncommutative cosmological models induced by a symplectic formalism coupled to phantom perfect fluids and a cosmological constant. After computing the field equations, we solve them to find the scalar factor dynamics. We restrict our attention to expansive solutions, that may represent the present expansion of our Universe. Those solutions generate {\it big rip} singularities. We study how the parameters, of those models, modify the time it takes to the scalar factor expands from zero till infinity, at the {\it big rip}.
description: Modified version with 23 pages, 7 figures and more references
Tenthredo (Zonuledo) zonula KLUG 1817
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo
Tenthredo zonula

description: Tenthredo (Zonuledo) zonula KLUG 1817
 M a t e r i a l:3 GR, Samos, 3 km S Pyrgos, 560m, Kulturland, N 37.41.26 E 26.47.57, 8.6.1997, 1 GR, Samos, Pfad Potami/Ormos, Mikro Seitani, 0-50m, 16.4.1999, 2 GR, Samos, Kerkis (- Gebirge), mediterrane-alpine Zone, 1250-1440m, N 37.48.36 E 26.37.18, 13.6.1997, alle leg. A.W. Ebmer, in coll. et det. W. Sch. 2006; 1 1 GR, Samos N, Nachtigallental bei Platanakia, 70m, 5.V.2007, in Blütenstand von Euphorbia sp., leg., in coll. et det. W. Sch. 07
 B i o l o g i e: Larven fressen an Blättern von Hypericum perforatum (LORENZ & KRAUS 1957).
V e r b r e i t u n g:M-und S-Europa, Nordafrika, Kleinasien, ostmediterran (BENSON 1968), inklusive Griechenland z.B. Chios (SCHEDL 2005), Transkaukasien, N-Iran, Zentralasien (LACOURT 1999).
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2007, Die Pflanzenwespen der griechischen Insel Samos (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) Faunistisch-tiergeographische und ökologische Ergebnisse, pp. 1151-1160 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 1157, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415232
Quantum metamorphosis of conformal symmetry in N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Kuzenko, S. M.
name: McArthur, I. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In gauge theories, not all rigid symmetries of the classical action can be maintained manifestly in the quantization procedure, even in the absence of anomalies. If this occurs for an anomaly-free symmetry, the effective action is invariant under a transformation that differs from its classical counterpart by quantum corrections. As shown by Fradkin and Palchik years ago, such a phenomenon occurs for conformal symmetry in quantum Yang-Mills theories with vanishing beta function, such as the N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory. More recently, Jevicki et al demonstrated that the quantum metamorphosis of conformal symmetry sheds light on the nature of the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this paper, we derive the conformal Ward identity for the bosonic sector of the N = 4 super Yang-Mills theory using the background field method. We then compute the leading quantum modification of the conformal transformation for a specific Abelian background which is of interest in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. In the case of scalar fields, our final result agrees with that of Jevicki et al. The resulting vector and scalar transformations coincide with those which are characteristic of a D3-brane embedded in AdS5 x S5.
description: 20 pages, latex, no figures; comments and references added, the final version to appear in NPB, the title changed on referee's request
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the calmodulin-binding transcription activator (CAMTA) family genes in tea plant
Creators: name: Li, Bo
name: He, Shan
name: Zheng, Yiqian
name: Wang, Yu
name: Lang, Xuxu
name: Wang, Huan
name: Fan, Kai
name: Hu, Jianhui
name: Ding, Zhaotang
name: Qian, Wenjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Primers information used in qRT-PCR detection.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН МИЛЛИЙ ТАРАҚҚИЁТИДА ДИНИЙ ҚАДРИЯТЛАРГА ДОИР АЙРИМ МУЛОҲАЗАЛАР
Creators: name: Матлюбахон Холдарвоевна Тиллаволдиева
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: жамият
дин
маданият
конун
тараққиёт
ғоя
маънавият
сиёсат
ислом
иймон
дунёвий
инсон
фан
техника
давлат
кадрият
ислохат
хукук
норма ва конституция

description: Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон давлати ўз миллий тараққиёти жараёнида жамият конунлари ва хукукий нормаларидан, фан-техника, маданият ютуқлари ва умуминсоний ва диний кадриятлардан тўла фойдаланиши , бошка сохалар каби дин ва диний кадриятларни ушбу жараёндаги тутган ўрни масалаларига эьтибор каратилади. Шунингдек, бугунги кунда Ўзбекистонда Президент Ш. М. Мирзиёев раҳнамолигида диний кадриятларни тикланишига катта ахамият берилаётганлиги , амалга оширилаётган диний ислохатлар , тарғибот ишлари ва бу борадаги муоммолар фалсафий тахлил этилади.
Constraints on higher curvature gravity from time delay between GW170817 and GRB 170817A
Creators: name: Ghosh, Avirup
name: Jana, Soumya
name: Mishra, Akash K
name: Sarkar, Sudipta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relativity may be an effective theory with higher curvature correction terms in the action. Inclusion of these terms leads to exciting new possibilities, e.g., gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations following different geodesics; leading to a time delay. Such a time delay was observed between the gravitational wave event GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterpart GRB 170817A. We describe how this effect can be used to constrain the coupling of the higher curvature term. Our method is sufficiently general and applicable to any higher curvature theory.
description: 5 pages, no figures, typos corrected, references added, matches published version
Null Brane Intersections
Creators: name: Bachas, Constantin
name: Hull, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study pairs of planar D-branes intersecting on null hypersurfaces, and other related configurations. These are supersymmetric and have finite energy density. They provide open-string analogues of the parabolic orbifold and null-fluxbrane backgrounds for closed superstrings. We derive the spectrum of open strings, showing in particular that if the D-branes are shifted in a spectator dimension so that they do not intersect, the open strings joining them have no asymptotic states. As a result, a single non-BPS excitation can in this case catalyze a condensation of massless modes, changing significantly the underlying supersymmetric vacuum state. We argue that a similar phenomenon can modify the null cosmological singularity of the time-dependent orbifolds. This is a stringy mechanism, distinct from black-hole formation and other strong gravitational instabilities, and one that should dominate at weak string coupling. A by-product of our analysis is a new understanding of the appearance of 1/4 BPS threshold bound states, at special points in the moduli space of toroidally-compactified type-II string theory.
description: Tex file, uses harvmac, 24 pages with 5 figures. Corrected typos and added references. Final version to appear in JHEP
title: The hidden path : an elementary view of the symbols in the Kālachakra Mandala
Creators: name: Zhang, Lan
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Tibetan Buddhist art
subject: Kalachakra mandala
subject: Visual texts

description: The overall goal of this research project and associated creative work is to assist the general public in reading the Kālachakra mandala. A prominent type of Tibetan Buddhist art, it has been employed by the Fourteenth Dalai Lama as a means of promoting Tibetan culture. Understanding the Kālachakra mandala is a means of understanding Tibetan Buddhism, which can assist in transmitting and preserving the related culture. Despite years of disseminating the Kālachakra mandala, a lack of understanding still surrounds it, which is due to three main reasons: the complexity of related academic resources; occasional incorrect information given on the mandala; and commonly held misconceptions in the West. These factors have not only prevented people from gaining a correct understanding of the Kālachakra mandala but also generated negative influences on the transmission of Tibetan Buddhism and its associated culture. Therefore, I use the concept of the five elements (earth, water, fire, air, and the void) to provide an interpretive ‘bridge’ or ‘path’ towards a better understanding of the Kālachakra mandala. In this way, the symbols are no longer perceived individually, as in most books on maṇḍalas; instead, they are perceived in the organised context of the five elements. The posters are stylised with a secular twist; they are used as ‘visual texts’ in the wall charts so that a wider range of viewers (from both Western and Eastern backgrounds) will be able to identify these esoteric symbols. Consequently, the integration of the above processes not only reveals the relationship between every single symbol that can lead to an accessible understanding, but also ensures the correct reading of the Kālachakra maṇḍala within a Tibetan context. This method can be extended to the reading of other types of maṇḍalas as well as the interpretation of wider range of Tibetan Buddhist artworks.
Entanglement of internal and external angular momenta of a single atom
Creators: name: Muthukrishnan, Ashok
name: Stroud, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the exchange of spin and orbital angular momenta between a circularly polarized Laguerre-Gaussian beam of light and a single atom trapped in a two-dimensional harmonic potential. The radiation field is treated classically but the atomic center-of-mass motion is quantized. The spin and orbital angular momenta of the field are individually conserved upon absorption, and this results in the entanglement of the internal and external degrees of freedom of the atom. We suggest applications of this entanglement in quantum information processing.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
ХОНОҚОҲЛАР ТАРИХИ ВА ТАСНИФИ
Creators: name: Наргиза Рустамовна Юсупова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: мустақиллик
Хонақоҳ
мадраса
илмий
тарихий
манба
уламо
қабристон
меъморий мажмуа
маърифат
таълим
тарбия
муассаса
халқ
журнал
адабиёт
карвонсарой
шаҳар
масжид
архитектура

description: Мақолада Марказаий Осиё меъморчилик намуналаридан бири бўлмиш хонақоҳ хақида маълумот берилган. Хонақоҳлар – маҳсус қурилган меъморий мажмуа сифатида қаралсада, лекин биз буни ниҳоясига етган хулоса деб айтолмаймиз. Хонакохлар илк бор V ва VIII асрлар орасида Марказий Осиё меъморчилиги ривожаниши ва мукаммаллашиши натижасида вужудга келган. Ушбу меъморий мажмуа хақида биз кўпгина маълумотларни Алишер Навоий, Хондамир, Зайниддин Восифий, асарларидан оламиз. Ушбу муаллиф фикрларини ўқиб шундай хулосага келиш мумкинки, хонақохлар маънавият тарқатувчи ижтимоий институт, маърифий муассаса, исломий мазхаблар тахлили, диний талқинлар муҳокамаси учун махсус қурилган демократик бахслар маскани, тасаввуф ақидаси тарафдорлари учун муҳим ижод этиш мумкин бўлган бошпана, кутубхоналар сифатида хам хизмат қилган.
Solving Electrical Impedance Tomography with Deep Learning
Creators: name: Fan, Yuwei
name: Ying, Lexing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper introduces a new approach for solving electrical impedance tomography (EIT) problems using deep neural networks. The mathematical problem of EIT is to invert the electrical conductivity from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) map. Both the forward map from the electrical conductivity to the DtN map and the inverse map are high-dimensional and nonlinear. Motivated by the linear perturbative analysis of the forward map and based on a numerically low-rank property, we propose compact neural network architectures for the forward and inverse maps for both 2D and 3D problems. Numerical results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed neural networks.
description: 22 pages, 17 figures
Automatic Generation of Atomic ConsistencyPreserving Search Operators for Search-BasedModel Engineering
Creators: name: Burdusel, Alex
name: Zschaler, Steffen
name: John, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently there has been increased interest in combining the fields of Model\--Driven Engineering (MDE) and Search\--Based Software Engineering (SBSE). Such approaches use meta-heuristic search guided by search operators (model mutators and sometimes breeders) implemented as model transformations. The design of these operators can substantially impact the effectiveness and efficiency of the meta-heuristic search.
Currently, designing search operators is left to the person specifying the optimisation problem. However, developing consistent and efficient search-operator rules requires not only domain expertise but also in-depth knowledge about optimisation, which makes the use of model-based meta-heuristic search challenging and expensive.
In this paper, we propose a generalised approach to automatically generate atomic consistency preserving search operators (aCPSOs) for a given optimisation problem. This reduces the effort required to specify an optimisation problem and shields optimisation users from the complexity of implementing efficient meta-heuristic search mutation operators. We evaluate our approach with a set of case studies, and show that the automatically generated rules are comparable to, and in some cases better than, manually created rules at guiding evolutionary search towards near-optimal solutions.
This paper is an extended version of the paper with the same title published in the proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS '19).
title: Documenting Life Stories through Artist Books
Creators: name: Estrada De Isolbi, Ana Paula
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Life stories
subject: Artist books
subject: Documentary work
subject: Language
subject: Storytelling
subject: Portraiture and representation

description: I was there (vol. I and II) is a set of two limited-edition artist books that portrays and tells the life stories of Kevin and Esta, two unrelated older individuals who live close to my home. I was there translates my conversations with them into a material form through an unconventional combination of text, image, the blank space of the page, and the book structure itself. The tasks involved in the production of the artist books expanded to include photography, audio and video recordings, transcription, designing, printing and publishing. Accompanying the artworks, this exegesis reflects a critical exploration of issues surrounding the notions of language, storytelling, portraiture and representation, and unpacks ideas that concern and respond to a wider ongoing conversation found in the literature. In particular, the research responds to and draws upon Mexican artist Ulises Carrión‘s definition of the artist book; Italian microhistorian Carlo Ginzburg‘s theory of signs; American literature professor Walter Ong‘s ideas on the impact of the invention of writing; and the work of German philosopher Benjamin Walter and French literary theorist Roland Barthes. Within this framework, the research outcome demonstrates an original way of communicating life stories and proposes the artist book as an alternative space for documentary work.
Non-abelian self-duality from self-interaction
Creators: name: Khoudeir, Adel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-abelian self-dual action in three dimensions is derived using the self-interaction mechanism.
description: Latex, 7 pages
Tenthredopsis tarsata
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredopsis
Tenthredopsis tarsata

description: Tenthredopsis tarsata (FABRICIUS 1804)
 M a t e r i a l:1 GR, Samos, Pandroso, 600m, N 37.44 E 26.49, 18.4.199, 1 1 GR, Samos, NE Spartharei, Pinus- Zone, 500-700m, N 37.41 E 26.48. 23.4.1999, Gpr. auf Karton, alle drei leg. A.W. Ebmer, in coll. et det. W. Sch. 07; 1 GR, Samos N, Nachtigallental bei Platanakia, 300m, 5.V.2007, an Blütenstand von Euphorbia sp., Gpr. auf Karton, leg., in coll. et det. W. Sch. 07.
 B i o l o g i e: Wirtspflanze der Larven soll die Poaceae Brachypodium silvaticum sein (LACOURT 1999), die Art bevorzugt feuchte Habitate im Bergland (BLANK & RITZAU 1989).
V e r b r e i t u n g M- und SE-Europa (BENSON 1968), Mongolei (LACOURT 1999). Diese Art ist der erste Vertreter des Genus auf dem Inseln der Ägäis und Kreta.
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2007, Die Pflanzenwespen der griechischen Insel Samos (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) Faunistisch-tiergeographische und ökologische Ergebnisse, pp. 1151-1160 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 1157, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415232
ТАРИХ ФАНЛАРИНИ ЎҚИТИШ САМАРАДОРЛИГИГА ҚАРАТИЛГАН ТАЪЛИМ КЛАСТЕРЛАРИНИ ТАШКИЛ ҚИЛИШ АСОСЛАРИ
Creators: name: Саодат Абдурашидовна Тоштемирова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: таълим кластери
тамойиллар
интеграция
кластер тузилмаси
босқичлар
ишлаш асослари
таълим хизматлари
истеъмолчи талаби
мутахассис тайёрлаш
назария ва амалиёт
натижа

description: Мазкур мақолада таълим кластерини ташкил қилишнинг ўзига хос тамойиллари таҳлил қилинган бўлиб, кластер модели асосида умумий ўрта таълим мактабларида тарих фанларини ўқитиш методикаси самарадорлигини оширишнинг педагогик ва ташкилий асослари тақдим этилган ҳамда таълим кластерларини ташкил қилиш механизмлари келтирилиб ўтилган.
Additional file 5 of Dynamic transcriptome profiling exploring cold tolerance in forensically important blow fly, Aldrichina grahami (Diptera: Calliphoridae)
Creators: name: Liu, Zhuoying
name: Han, Han
name: Meng, Fanming
name: Jiang, Yangshuai
name: Cai, Jifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. The series-clusters for DEGs in the first-instar larvae stage. Each cluster of DEGs showed similar expression change in first-instar larvae at 20 °C (H1), first-instar larvae at 12 °C (M1), and first-instar larvae at 4 °C (L1).
ОИЛАНИНГ МАЪНАВИЙ-АХЛОҚИЙ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ ВА ОИЛА МУСТАҲКАМЛИГИНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Oлмос Эламанович Эшмурадов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: оила
жамият
миллий маънавият
эркин фуқаро
оила мустахкамлиги
оила маънавий-аҳлоқий мустаҳкамлиги

description: Оилавий ўзаро муносабатлар тизимида боланинг ота-онаси ва бошқа янги яқин қариндошлар билан ўзаро муносабати коммуникатив акт сифатида ундаги мулоқатмандлик даражасини оширади, ўсмирлик даври зиддиятларини осонроқ бошдан кечиришини таъминлайди. Миллий маънавиятимиз сарчашмаларида никоҳ ва оиланинг муқаддаслиги тўғрисидаги ўгитлар жамиятнинг ҳар бир фуқаросини тарбияловчи шундай омиллардирки, улар орқали ёшларда оила ва никоҳ тўғрисидаги монанд тушунча ва тасаввурларни шакллантириш мумкин бўлади.
АНГЛИЦИЗМЫ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Creators: name: Фазилат Рахмаджановна Хонимкулова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: язык
термин
англицизм
заимствование
аналитизм
синтетизм
номинация
проникновение
укоренение
функциональные особенности англицизмов

description: Статья посвящена изучению особенностей англицизмов и способов заимствования из английского языка в русский язык. Особое внимание уделяется описанию способов заимствования и анализу примеров англицизмов в современном русском языке.. Практическая значимость данной статьи состоит в том, что она может быть использована при подготовке лекций по современному русскому языку, культуре речи, стилистике, в анализе языковых трансформаций, происходящих на данном этапе развития русского языка под влиянием английского языка
Music and Political Space in Ancient Egypt
Creators: name: Lieven, Alexandra Von
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2019

description: Im alten Ägypten nahm Musik durch die Strukturierung von militärischen Paraden, könig-lichen Festen und religiösen Prozessionen eine wichtige Rolle im öffentlichen Raum ein. Alle diese Situationen können gleichzeitig auch als politische Räume verstanden werden, da sie immer auch zur politischen Kommunikation dienten. Der vorliegende Artikel un-tersucht, wie Musik und Musikinstrumente zu diesem Zweck verwendet wurden und wie politische Wirklichkeit sowie ihre Veränderungen sich in deren Auswahl widerspiegeln
Musical Finds and Political Meanings: Archaeological Connexions Between Lyres, Poetry and Power in Barbarian Europe
Creators: name: Lawson, Graeme
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2019

description: Wenngleich Musik heutzutage überwiegend der Entspannung dient, kann sie auch Rituale begleiten und Hinweise auf soziale und politische Zugehörigkeiten liefern. Musizierende können in die unmittelbare Nähe zur politischen Führung geraten und so politischen Absichten dienen. Neue Instrumentenfunde in Gräbern des 5. bis 8. Jhd. aus dem nördlichen und atlantischen Europa lassen auf die politische Bedeutung antiker Leiermusik schließen. Während in historischen Berichten über Sänger, ihre politischen Verbindungen und diplo-matischen Handlungen alte Lieder mit Politik in Verbindung gebracht werden, fungieren archäologische Funde als materielle Repräsentanten politischer agency. Könnten analog da-zu recht ähnliche, aus der frühen Eisenzeit stammende Funde als Ausdruck politischen Handelns in schriftlosem Umfeld verstanden werden?
Rhogogaster (Cytisogaster) picta
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Rhogogaster
Rhogogaster picta

description: Rhogogaster (Cytisogaster) picta (KLUG 1817)
 M a t e r i a l:1 GR, Samos, Weg Karvounis/Ampelos, 980m (Pinus -Zone), N 37.45.27 E 26.49.45, 12.6.1997, leg. A.W. Ebmer, in coll. et det. W. Sch. 06.
 B i o l o g i e: Die Larven fressen an Sarothamnus (Cytisus) scoparius (BENSON 1952), Cytisus nigricans, Genista spp. (FRANZ 1982; LACOURT 1999)
V e r b r e i t u n g Britannien, Frankreich, Deutschland, Österreich, Tschechoslowakei, Rumänien, Transkaukasien, Kleinasien, Sibirien, Mongolei, N-Afrika (BENSON 1952; MUCHE 1968; FRANZ 1982; SCHEDL 1987; LACOURT 1999).
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2007, Die Pflanzenwespen der griechischen Insel Samos (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) Faunistisch-tiergeographische und ökologische Ergebnisse, pp. 1151-1160 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 1158, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415232
Stenus pilus SCHUBERT 1911
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus pilus

description: Stenus pilus SCHUBERT 1911
 Stenus pilus SCHUBERT 1911: 7.
Diese weit verbreitete Art wurde auch gefunden in Sierra Leone: 1: Western Area, Base Picket Hill, 9.I.1997, W. Rossi (cHromadka).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2011, Übersicht über die Gattung Stenus LATREILLE in der Äthiopis und Lemuris (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 813-860 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 829, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325583
The cost of learning new meanings for familiar words
Creators: name: Maciejewski, Greg
name: Rodd, Jennifer M.
name: Mon-Williams, Mark
name: Klepousniotou, Ekaterini
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Research has shown that adults are skilled at learning new words and meanings. We examined whether learning new meanings for familiar words affects the processing of their existing meanings. Adults learnt fictitious meanings for previously unambiguous words over four consecutive days. We tested comprehension of existing meanings using a semantic relatedness decision task in which the probe word was related to the existing but not the new meaning. Following the training, responses were slower to the trained, but not to the untrained, words, indicating competition between newly-acquired and well-established meanings. This effect was smaller for meanings that were semantically related to existing meanings than for the unrelated counterparts, demonstrating that meaning relatedness modulates the degree of competition. Overall, the findings confirm that new meanings can be integrated into the mental lexicon after just a few days’ exposure, and provide support for current models of ambiguity processing.
Cladius pectinicornis
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Cladius
Cladius pectinicornis

description: Cladius pectinicornis (GEOFFROY 1785)
 M a t e r i a l 1 GR, Samos, W-Seite von Karavounis, (Kiefer), 950-1050m, N 37.45.03 E 26.50.07, leg. A.W. Ebmer, in coll. et det. W. Sch. 06; 1 GR, Samos N, Nachtigallental bei Platanakia, 300m, 5.V.2007, in Blütenstand von Smyrnium sp., leg., in coll. et det. W. Sch. 07.
 B i o l o g i e: Larven an Blättern von Rosa spp., Fragaria spp., Comarum palustre, Filpendula ulmaria, Sanguisorba spp., Alchemilla vulgaris u.a. (MUCHE 1970; LACOURT 1999).
V e r b r e i t u n g:holarktisch(LACOURT 1999).
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2007, Die Pflanzenwespen der griechischen Insel Samos (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) Faunistisch-tiergeographische und ökologische Ergebnisse, pp. 1151-1160 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 1158, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415232
title: English Language Proficiency in Higher Education: Student Conceptualisations and Outcomes
Creators: name: Humphreys, Pamela
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: English as an Additional Language (EAL)
subject: English language proficiency (ELP)
subject: English as a second language (ESL), Study and teaching

description: In recent years, the growing number of students with English as an Additional Language (EAL) in higher education around the world - and specifically in traditional English-speaking contexts - has led to a focus on their English language proficiency (ELP). Much of the scholarly literature on the topic has drawn on expert opinions rather than the views of students themselves. Students have been treated as ‘objects of study’ rather than as ‘subjects of study’ in their own right. Student conceptualisations of ELP, which lie at the core of this thesis, are examined and analysed with respect to key variables in order to investigate whether there is any systematic variability in them, and then compared with measurable graduating outcomes. The study also compares student views with policy discourse and the theorisation of ELP in order to ascertain the degree of convergence, and to consider implications for policy and practice. In this way, the study aims to provide empirical evidence to progress what is known about the construct of ELP in the higher education context.