title: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð² XXI Ð²ÐµÐºÐµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Chinas energy policy in the XXI century
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹
ÐÐÐ
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
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ÐÐ­Ð¡
ÐÐ­Ð¡
Ð¡Ð­Ð¡
Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ
Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ
China
PRC
energy
energy policy
energy system
NPP
hydroelectric power plant
WPP
SES
nuclear energy
hydropower
wind energy
solar energy
energy resources
renewable sources
green energy
nature protection

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ðµ Ð´Ð²Ð°Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐÐ . ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐÐ ; 2. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ ÐÐÐ  Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸: ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°; Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°; Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°; Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°; 3. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐÐÐ  Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹; 4. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐÐ , Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ, Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑ, Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐÐÐ  ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÑÑ, ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐÐ , Ð½Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾Ðº Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ. ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐÐ . Ð­ÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð°Ð»Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ, ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÐÐÐ .
description: This work is devoted to the study of the energy policy of the Peoples Republic of China at the beginning of the twenty-first century in order to identify the prospects and ways of developing the energy of the Peoples Republic of China. The research set the following goals: 1. Consider the main points of the history of Chinas energy policy; 2. Consider the energy policy of the Peoples Republic of China in the fields of energy: thermal energy; hydropower; nuclear power industry; alternative energy; 3. Consider various energy sectors from the point of view of the interest of the PRC leadership in the development of these industries; 4. Identify the prospects for the development of energy policy. In the course of the work, the history of the development of the PRCs energy industry was reviewed, its main stages and Chinas technological partners were highlighted. The main branches of energy, individual large-scale energy projects, their impact on the economy, education, and the environment are considered. The main advantages and disadvantages of various branches of energy are identified. It was also determined which countries the PRC has cooperated and cooperates with in various energy sectors. The structure of energy industry management, management reforms that ensured the growth of the PRC economy, reliable supply of electricity to the developing industry, overcoming mistakes and crisis situations related to energy supply and environmental pollution are considered separately. Then, through analysis, the main directions and prospects for the development of Chinas energy policy were highlighted. This made it possible to assess possible scenarios for the development of energy based on the tasks facing the Government of the Peoples Republic of China.