cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Δημοσιογραφία και Ψευδείς Ειδήσεις: Η περίπτωση της Οικονομικής κρίσης στην Ελλάδα
Creators: name: Μαχτσίρας, Στέφανος Νικολάου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Δημοσιογραφία
Ψευδείς ειδήσεις
Μνημόνια
Journalism
Fake news
Memorandums

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η εξέταση και διερεύνηση της στάσης που κράτησαν τα εγχώρια και ξένα Μέσα Μαζικής Ενημέρωσης κατά την περίοδο της μεγάλης οικονομικής κρίσης της Ελλάδας, με έμφαση στην περίοδο 2010-2016, η παραπληροφόρηση για τα αίτια της κρίσης και του προφίλ της ελληνικής κοινωνίας και η επίδρασή τους στο πολιτικό και κοινωνικό γίγνεσθαι της χώρας καθώς και στη διαμόρφωση της κοινής γνώμης και της στάσης των ευρωπαίων πολιτών και πολιτικών. Επιπρόσθετα διερευνάται και η επίδραση της οικονομικής κρίσης στην δυσπιστία των πολιτών ως προς την δημοσιογραφία και η επίδραση της επακόλουθης διόγκωσης της παραπληροφόρησης (ψευδείς ειδήσεις) στον πολιτικό φανατισμό και τις πολιτικές και οικονομικές εξελίξεις.
description: The purpose of this thesis is to examine and investigate the attitude taken by the domestic and foreign Mass Media during the period of the great financial crisis of Greece, with an emphasis on the period 2010-2016, the misinformation about the causes of the crisis and its profile of Greek society and their effect on the political and social development of the country as well as on the formation of public opinion and the attitude of European citizens and politicians. In addition, the effect of the economic crisis on citizens' mistrust of journalism and the effect of the subsequent proliferation of misinformation (fake news) on political fanaticism and political and economic developments are also explored.
Symmetry-driven atomic rearrangement at a brownmillerite-perovskite interface
Creators: name: Meyer, Tricia L.
name: Jeen, Hyoungjeen
name: Gao, Xiang
name: Petrie, Jonathan R.
name: Chisholm, Matthew F.
name: Lee, Ho Nyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many of the recent advancements in oxide heterostructures have been attributed to modification of spin, charge, lattice, and orbital order parameters at atomically well-defined interfaces. However, the details on the structural, chemical, and electrostatic evolution of interfaces comprised of materials with different crystallographic symmetries remain to be understood. In this work, we have mapped out the interfacial connectivity of atoms of two dissimilar materials, the perovskite SrTiO3 and the brownmillerite SrCoO2.5, using high resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy and geometric phase analysis. We observed unique symmetry-mismatch driven atomic displacements restricted to only the first few atomic layers, which can critically modify the properties of the system. Provided that SrCoO2.5 is a promising energy material due to its open framework structure, the improved understanding of the interfacial structure on the atomic level can lead to the rational design of novel oxide heterostructures.
title: MR spectroscopy in diagnosing intracranial lesions: comparison of diagnostic accuracy at different TE
Creators: name: DUNGDUNG, ANJANA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a non invasive physiologic imaging which uses measurement of relative levels of various tissue metabolites in evaluation of metabolic derangements that are specific to certain diseases. It is based on...
Supplementary Information - Stackelberg Evolutionary Game Theory: How to Manage Evolving Systems from Stackelberg evolutionary game theory: how to manage evolving systems
Creators: name: Stein, Alexander
name: Salvioli, Monica
name: Garjani, Hasti
name: Dubbeldam, Johan
name: Viossat, Yannick
name: Brown, Joel S.
name: Staňková, Kateřina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Basics of game theory and detailed calculations for the fisheries management example
Synthesis of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Nanoparticles for SARS-CoV-2 Virus Detection Using Surface Plasmon Resonance
Creators: name: Bajaj, Aabha
name: Trimpert, Jakob
name: Abdulhalim, Ibrahim
name: Altintas, Zeynep
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: molecular imprinting polymer
subject: surface plasmon resonance
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: COVID-19
subject: point-of-care virus diagnostics

description: COVID-19 caused by a SARS-CoV-2 infection was first reported from Wuhan, China, and later recognized as a pandemic on March 11, 2020, by the World Health Organization (WHO). Gold standard nucleic acid and molecular-based testing have largely satisfied the requirements of early diagnosis and management of this infectious disease; however, these techniques are expensive and not readily available for point-of-care (POC) applications. The COVID-19 pandemic of the 21st century has emphasized that medicine is in dire need of advanced, rapid, and cheap diagnostic tools. Herein, we report on molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles (MIP-NPs/nanoMIPs) as plastic antibodies for the specific detection of SARS-CoV-2 by employing a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor. High-affinity MIP-NPs directed against SARS-CoV-2 were manufactured using a solid-phase imprinting method. The MIP-NPs were then characterized using dynamic light scattering (DLS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) prior to their incorporation into a label-free portable SPR device. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 was studied within a range of 104–106 PFU mL−1. The MIP-NPs demonstrated good binding affinity (KD = 0.12 pM) and selectivity toward SARS-CoV-2. The AFM, cyclic voltammetry, and square-wave voltammetry studies revealed the successful stepwise preparation of the sensor. A cross-reactivity test confirmed the specificity of the sensor. For the first time, this study demonstrates the potential of molecular imprinting technology in conjunction with miniaturized SPR devices for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 particles with high-affinity and specificity. Such sensors could help monitor and manage the risks related to virus contamination and infections also beyond the current pandemic.
Νεοφυείς επιχειρήσεις και τοπική αυτοδιοίκηση
Creators: name: Σαλέπη, Στέλλα Σεραφείμ
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Νεοφυείς επιχειρήσεις
Start up επιχειρήσεις
Τοπική αυτοδιοίκηση
Start-ups
Start up businesses
Local government

description: Η συγκεκριμένη έρευνα έχει στόχο να περιγράψει την έννοια των νεοφυών επιχειρήσεων, ποιος είναι ο ορισμός του ταλέντου και πως τα ταλέντα μπορούν να εντοπιστούν και να απορροφηθούν σε θέσεις εργασίας και συγκεκριμένα σε start up επιχειρήσεις, εάν ο ίδιος ο επιχειρηματίας είναι ταλέντο, ποιος είναι ο ρόλος της τοπικής αυτοδιοίκησης στις νεοφυείς επιχειρήσεις καθώς αναλύεται και η περίπτωση μελέτης, ο Δήμος Βόλβης. Για την πραγμάτωση της παρούσας έρευνας, αποσαφηνίστηκαν οι παραπάνω έννοιες καθώς χρησιμοποιήθηκε εγχώρια και διεθνή βιβλιογραφία. Στην έρευνα, χρησιμοποιήθηκε ποιοτική μέθοδος μέσω ημιδομημένων συνεντεύξεων προς άτομα που ασχολούνται με την τοπική αυτοδιοίκηση και προς άτομα που είναι επιχειρηματίες στον Δήμο Βόλβης. Τα δεδομένα που συγκεντρώθηκαν από τις συνεντεύξεις θα αναλυθούν μέσω της μεθόδου της θεματικής ανάλυσης καθώς θα ταξινομηθούν οι αντιλήψεις και τα χαρακτηριστικά από τις συνεντεύξεις.
description: This research aims to describe the concept of start-ups, what is the definition of talent and how talent can be identified and absorbed in jobs and specifically in start-ups, whether the entrepreneur himself is a talent, what is the role of local government in start-ups and the case study is analyzed, the Municipality of Volvi. For the realization of the present research, the above concepts were clarified and domestic and international literature was used. In the research, a qualitative method was used through semi-structured interviews with people involved in local government and people who are entrepreneurs in the Municipality of Volvi. The data collected from the interviews will be analysed through the method of thematic analysis as perceptions and characteristics from the interviews will be classified.
Deliberate Surface Treatment of Zirconium Dioxide with Abrasive Brushing Tools
Creators: name: Hoyer, Anton
name: Uhlmann, Eckart
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: brushing
subject: abrasive brushing
subject: bonded abrasives
subject: surface finishing
subject: Mg-PSZ
subject: ZrO2

description: Brushing with bonded abrasives is a flexible finishing process used to reduce the roughness of technical surfaces. Although industrially widespread, especially for the finishing of metallic surfaces, insufficient knowledge of the motion, the material removal, and the wear behavior of the abrasive filaments complicates predictions of the work result. In particular, the reliable finishing of ceramics with bonded diamond grains proves difficult due to increased material removal rates, quickly leading to undesirable changes in the workpiece geometry. Based on technological investigations with abrasive brushing tools, this article provides insights into the surface finishing of zirconium dioxide with a focus on finding compromises between reduction in the surface roughness and alteration of the workpiece shape.
title: Realizing old and new agendas: The challenge within
title: Réaliser les anciens et les nouveaux programmes: Le défi intene
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Mathur, Brijesh
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: City planning--Canada
subject: Planners--Canada
subject: Editorials
subject: Urbanistes--Canada
subject: Aménagement de la ville--Canada
subject: Éditoriaux

description: As we contemplate the emerging futures for planning, it is as important to identify future challenges as it is to look back on our past performance to assess our preparedness for meeting the challenges which lie before us.
description: En envisageant les nouveaux horizons de l'urbanisme, il est tout aussi important de cerner les défis de l'avenir que de considérer les réalisations du passé afin de déterminer notre capacité à relever ces défis.
description: Text in English and French
description: Editorial article
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/5167/03-editorial.pdf?sequence=3
title: Depression in elderly: a DTI study of white matter abnormalities with two control groups
Creators: name: Slon, Pedro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Depression along with dementia is the most prevalent psychiatric illness in the elderly. Our objective is to demonstrate a relationship between white matter abnormalities seen in DTI and geriatric depression. For that purpose, we investigate changes...
Move for Life an intervention for inactive adults aged 50 years and older: a cluster randomised feasibility trial
Creators: name: Woods, Catherine
name: O'Regan, Andrew
name: Doyle, Ciaran
name: Hayes, Grainne
name: Clifford, Amanda
name: Donnelly, Alan
name: Gillespie, Paddy
name: Glynn, Liam
name: Murphy, Andrew W
name: Sheikhi, Ali
name: García Bengoechea, Enrique
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: Background: Move for Life (MFL) is a theory-informed intervention that was developed to augment established physical activity (PA) programmes and enable inactive adults aged 50  years and older to be more active. This study examined the feasibility of MFL and sought to provide evidence of its potential for improving PA and associated health outcomes.
Methods: A 3-arm cluster randomised feasibility trial compared MFL intervention, usual provision (UP) and control (CON) groups at baseline (T0), post-intervention (T1, at 8, 10 or 12- weeks) and 6-month follow up (T2). We used purposive sampling strategies to recruit participants according to characteristics of interest. Feasibility outcomes assessed recruitment, fidelity, adherence, retention and data completion rates based on pre-set criteria. Primary outcomes were accelerometer-based moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA (MVPA) and self-reported compliance with physical activity guidelines (PAGL). Secondary outcomes included light intensity PA (LiPA), standing time, sedentary time, body composition (adiposity), physical function and psychological well?being. We used linear mixed models (continuous outcomes) or generalized estimated equations (categorical outcomes) to estimate group differences over time in the study outcomes.
Results: Progression criteria for feasibility outcomes were met, and 733 individuals were recruited. Considering a 6-month period (T0-T2), while self-reported compliance with PAGL increased in MFL relative to UP and CON and in UP relative to CON, standing time decreased in MFL relative to CON and sedentary time increased in the latter compared to UP. Waist circumference decreased in MFL relative to UP and CON. MFL outperformed UP in the Timed Up and Go Test while MFL and UP increased the distance covered in the Six-Minute Walk Test compared to CON. Psychological well-being increased in MFL relative to CON (all p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Findings show that MFL is feasible, while data are promising with regards to the potential of improving community PA programmes for adults aged 50 or more years.
A bibliometric analysis of Low Back Pain using Scopus database
Creators: name: Subbarayalu, Arun
name: Peter, Manuelraj
name: PRABAHARAN, SIVASANKAR
name: Idhris, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Physical Therapy

description: A bibliometric analysis revealing the affinity of Indian physiotherapists in performing research on LBP using the Scopus database
The Network of Early Modern Printers and Its Impact on the Evolution of Scientific Knowledge: Automatic Detection of Awareness Relationships
Creators: name: Valleriani, Matteo
name: Vogl, Malte
name: El-Hajj, Hassan
name: Pham, Kim
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: printers
subject: publishers
subject: social networks
subject: fingerprints
subject: computational history

description: This work describes a computational method for reconstructing clusters of social relationships among early modern printers and publishers, the most determinant agents for the process of transformation of scientific knowledge. The method is applied to a dataset retrieved from the Sphaera corpus, a collection of 359 editions of textbooks used at European universities and produced between the years 1472 and 1650. The method makes use of standard bibliographic data and fingerprints; social relationships are defined as “awareness relationships”. The historical background is constituted of the production and economic practices of early modern printers and publishers in the academic book market. The work concludes with empirically validating historical case studies, their historical interpretation, and suggestions for further improvements by utilizing machine learning technologies.
Natural solution to the naturalness problem -- Universe does fine-tuning
Creators: name: Hamada, Yuta
name: Kawai, Hikaru
name: Kawana, Kiyoharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new mechanism to solve the fine-tuning problem. We start from a multi-local action $ S=\sum_{i}c_{i}S_{i}+\sum_{i,j}c_{i,j}S_{i}S_{j}+\sum_{i,j,k}c_{i,j,k}S_{i}S_{j}S_{k}+\cdots$, where $S_{i}$'s are ordinary local actions. Then, the partition function of this system is given by \begin{equation} Z=\int d\overrightarrowλ f(\overrightarrowλ)\langle f|T\exp\left(-i\int_{0}^{+\infty}dt\hat{H}(\overrightarrowλ;a_{cl}(t))\right)|i\rangle,\nonumber\end{equation} where $\overrightarrowλ$ represents the parameters of the system whose Hamiltonian is given by $\hat{H}(\overrightarrowλ;a_{cl}(t))$, $a_{cl}(t)$ is the radius of the universe determined by the Friedman equation, and $f(\overrightarrowλ)$, which is determined by $S$, is a smooth function of $\overrightarrowλ$. If a value of $\overrightarrowλ$, $\overrightarrowλ_{0}$, dominates in the integral, we can interpret that the parameters are dynamically tuned to $\overrightarrowλ_{0}$. We show that indeed it happens in some realistic systems. In particular, we consider the strong CP problem, multiple point criticality principle and cosmological constant problem. It is interesting that these different phenomena can be explained by one mechanism.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Lycopodina ruijsi van Soest 2016
Creators: name: Hestetun, Jon Thomassen
name: Tompkins-Macdonald, Gabrielle
name: Rapp, Hans Tore
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Cladorhizidae
Lycopodina
Lycopodina ruijsi

description: LYCOPODINA RUIJSI VAN SOEST, 2016
(TABLE 6)
Original description: Lycopodina ruijsi van Soest, 2016: 315.
Description: This species was described by van Soest (2016) based on two specimens from the 1882/83 Varna expedition. Holotype 50 mm long with 38-mm-long stalk and lower body, and 12-mm-long blade-like upper body, while the second specimen is composed of three small fragments (cf. van Soest, 2016).
description: Published as part of Hestetun, Jon Thomassen, Tompkins-Macdonald, Gabrielle & Rapp, Hans Tore, 2017, A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic, pp. 1-69 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181 on page 53
Stellar characterisation using the Single-Valued Parameter method
Creators: name: Moedas, Nuno
name: Bossini, Diego
name: Deal, Morgan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A star born with a specific composition will not keep it during its evolution. It changes not only with the nuclear reactions, but also due to the chemical transport mechanisms that modify the complete distribution over time. Atomic diffusion is one of the main transport processes taken into account in stellar models, and it can be divided into two main processes, gravitational settling and radiative accelerations. These two processes are in competition, but are neglected in F-type and more massive stars because they produce chemical over-variations at the stellar surface that are unrealistic. Moreover, the current method of calculating radiative accelerations is very computationally expensive and does not allow it to be included in every stellar model. In order to improve and include radiative accelerations in stellar models, we have implemented a new calculation method in MESA, the Single-Valued Parameter (SVP) method. SVP is a more efficient way of calculating radiative accelerations and allows a large number of stellar models to be calculated. Using these new stellar models, we built a stellar grid and used it to characterise a Kepler sample. We show that systematics of up to 5%, 3% and 30% in the inferred mass, radius and age of F-type stars are obtained when chemical transport mechanisms are neglected. These models are a step toward a more accurate understanding and characterisation of F-type stars.
Effect of Physiotherapy in Musculoskeletal Conditions
Creators: name: PRABAHARAN, SIVASANKAR
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Physical Therapy

description: Physiotherapy is highly effective in treating Musculoskeletal Conditions such plantar fasciitis, osteoarthritis, PA shoulder, and tennis elbow.
title: Magnetic Resonance in active Crohn’s disease: quantitative contrast enhancement and apparent diffusion coefficient
Creators: name: Dinu, Laura Elvira
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Small bowel
subject: Abdomen
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The assessment of activity in patients with Crohn disease represents a key point in follow-up and therapeutic process. The main advantages of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging include superior tissue contrast in comparison with computed tomography...
Image effects in transport at metal-molecule interfaces
Creators: name: Verzijl, C. J. O.
name: Gil, J. A. Celis
name: Perrin, M. L.
name: Dulić, D.
name: van der Zant, H. S. J.
name: Thijssen, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for incorporating image-charge effects into the description of charge transport through molecular devices. A simple model allows us to calculate the adjustment of the transport levels, due to the polarization of the electrodes as charge is added to and removed from the molecule. For this, we use the charge distributions of the molecule between two metal electrodes in several charge states, rather than in gas phase, as obtained from a density-functional theory-based transport code. This enables us to efficiently model level shifts and gap renormalization caused by image-charge effects, which are essential for understanding molecular transport experiments. We apply the method to benzene di-amine molecules and compare our results with the standard approach based on gas phase charges. Finally, we give a detailed account of the application of our approach to porphyrin-derivative devices recently studied experimentally by Perrin et al. [Nat. Nanotechnol. 8, 282 (2013)], which demonstrates the importance of accounting for image-charge effects when modeling transport through molecular junctions.
Dehydration, Core Body, Wet Bulb Globe, and in Helmet Temperature: Possible Predictors of Impact Magnitude
Creators: name: Sumrall, Adam Zackery
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of this study was to determine if dehydration, core body, wet bulb globe, and in-helmet temperature are predictors of impact magnitude in 18 Division I football athletes at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The second purpose was to determine if the HIT System thermister is a valid device for measuring core body temperature. A prospective study was conducted utilizing the Head Impact Telemetry System to record and classify impact magnitudes and in-helmet temperature. A WBGT recorded environmental conditions and the CorTempTM Ingestible Thermometer System recorded core body temperature. Data were collected during four practices through the 2009 fall season. Collected data were analyzed and resulted in no significant predictors of impact magnitude. Overall, our findings suggest impact magnitude cannot be predicted by these conditions, and the in-helmet thermister is not valid for measuring core body temperature.
title: Esophagus: Spectrum of pathologies on Barium Swallow
Creators: name: Dhamija, Ekta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Dynamic swallowing studies
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Gastrointestinal tract

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Barium Radiology has been largely replaced by newer techniques like endosccopy, manometry,etc. The purpose of this exhibit is to review the role of Barium study/Swallow in diagnosing esophageal diseases. To enumerate and illustrate various...
title: Mammography and ultrasonography in postoperative evaluation of the breast
Creators: name: Stefan, Elena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Normal variants
subject: Complications
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe the postsurgical imaging findings in patients with surgery for both benign and malignant breast pathologies and breast reduction, augmentation or reconstruction. To describe the recurrences and the scar evolution in time. To discuss the...
Building as Fundamental Ontological Structure
Creators: name: Bertrand, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: What can be said about the structural principles governing the generation of less fundamental constituents of the world from more fundamental ones? In particular, do many building relations impose this structure or is there a single relation that does this work? The aim of this paper is to argue that, though initially plausible, building relational pluralism is unable to adequately account for comparative fundamentality, suggesting that it is not up to the task of building the world from non-fundamental constituents. In light of this, pluralism seems much less plausible than it appeared. In contrast, building relation monism appeared highly implausible. However, a building relational hierarchy featuring a single, most fundamental building relation is well suited to the job of building the world from fundamental constituents. As a result, we ought to turn from pluralism and devote our attention to articulating a monistic account of the building relational structure instead.
Noisy Question Asking (NQA) Study 1
Creators: name: Chuey, Aaron
name: Williams, Rondeline
name: Gweon, Hyowon
name: Frank, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Child Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study explores how background noise influences children’s understanding about others’ knowledge states. In study 1, we inform preschool-age children about two students’ knowledge states of novel toys- either students know nothing or everything about a toy- and then we manipulate which toy is masked by background noise. We then ask children which toy’s label and function should be repeated to the students. We hypothesize that older children will recognize that background noise hinders knowledge formation of previously unknown objects, but that it has no significant impact on previously known information. The purpose of this study is to understand how children make sense of knowledge formation under noise constraints.
Effectiveness of physiotherapy on tension-type headache. A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Jung, Andres
name: Eschke, Robert-Christopher
name: Struss, Julia
name: Taucher, Wiebke
name: Luedtke, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Headache
subject: Network Meta-Analysis
subject: Physical Therapy
subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Systematic Review
subject: Tension-Type Headache

description: The purpose of this review is to assess the effectiveness of physiotherapy on the intensity, frequency, and duration of headaches, as well as on the quality of life of patients with tension-type headache. This is an update of a previous registered protocol on www.aspredicted.org under the registration number #46098.
Effectiveness of physiotherapy on migraine. A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Jung, Andres
name: Eschke, Robert-Christopher
name: Gabler, Tom
name: Pawlowsky, Vera
name: Luedtke, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Headache
subject: Migraine
subject: Network Meta-Analysis
subject: Physical Therapy
subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Systematic Review

description: The aim of this review is to assess the effectiveness of physiotherapy on headache intensity, duration, frequency, and quality of life of patients with migraine and to present the evidence of the different physiotherapeutic modalities. This is an update of a previous registered protocol on www.aspredicted.org under the registration number #38854.
title: Study of maxillary and mandibular cystic lesions
Creators: name: Rozas Rodríguez, María Librada
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: Cysts

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To show the different lesions with a cystic morphology in panoramic radiography and CT scan that locate in the maxilla and...
UKRI Net Zero DRI Bitesize Resources: Embodied Emissions in Digital Research Infrastructure
Creators: name: MacRae, Molly
name: Pascoe, Charlotte
name: Juckes, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: These 'bitesize' resources pull together recommendations from the UKRI Net Zero DRI Scoping Project on specific key topics into one short resource.

This resource highlights the importance of considering embodied emissions when mapping out the carbon footprint of digital research infrastucture. We explore how shifts in both procurement decisions and DRI use can make best use of embodied emissions, thus demonstrating that embodied emissions are a relevant consideration for all users of UKRI DRI.

Also included are summary slides for sharing this information.
EATSAFE SCOPING REVIEW OF RESEARCH ON VENDOR AND CONSUMER PERSPECTIVES ON FOOD SAFETY IN ETHIOPIA: PROTOCOL
Creators: name: De Steur, Hans
name: Parikh, Panam
name: Nordhagen, Stella
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agriculture
subject: Public Health
subject: Nutrition
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: International and Community Nutrition
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Research Methods in Life Sciences
subject: Consumers, Vendors, Food Safety, Perceptions, Practices, Research methods, Ethiopia
subject: East Africa
subject: EatSafe

description: The purpose of this scoping review is to understand perspectives and practices related to food safety among consumers and food vendors in Ethiopia to inform future EatSafe research activities and strategies for improving safety of nutritious food in informal markets in the country.
An Improved Neoclassical Drift-Magnetohydrodynamical Fluid Model of Helical Magnetic Island Equilibria in Tokamak Plasmas
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the perturbed ion polarization current on the stability of neoclassical tearing modes is calculated using an improved, neoclassical, four-field, drift-MHD model. The calculation involves the self-consistent determination of the pressure and scalar electric potential profiles in the vicinity of the associated magnetic island chain, which allows the chain's propagation velocity to be fixed. Two regimes are considered. First, a regime in which neoclassical ion poloidal flow damping is not strong enough to enhance the magnitude of the polarization current (relative to that found in slab geometry). Second, a regime in which neoclassical ion poloidal flow damping is strong enough to significantly enhance the magnitude of the polarization current. In both regimes, two types of solution are considered. First, a freely rotating solution (i.e., an island chain that is not interacting with a static, resonant, magnetic perturbation). Second, a locked solution (i.e., an island chain that has been brought to rest in the laboratory frame via interaction with a static, resonant, magnetic perturbation). In all cases, the polarization current is found to be either always stabilizing, or stabilizing provided that eta_i = d ln T_i/d ln n_e does not exceed some threshold value. In certain ranges of eta_i, the polarization current is found to have have a stabilizing effect on a freely rotating island, but a destabilizing effect on a corresponding locked island.
The Analgesic Effect of a new Ibuprofen Formulation on Odontogenic Pain
Creators: name: Taggar, Tanjit
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to manage odontogenic pain, with ibuprofen acid considered as the gold standard. Ibuprofen sodium dihydrate, a new formulation of ibuprofen, was introduced with the claim of faster onset of analgesia. However, the onset of analgesia and efficacy of ibuprofen sodium dihydrate in subjects experiencing endodontic pain is unknown. Material and methods: This is a randomized, double- blinded, controlled clinical trial comparing conventional ibuprofen acid and ibuprofen sodium dihydrate (N=41). Informed consent was obtained from subjects experiencing moderate to severe acute dental pain due to symptomatic irreversible pulpitis and symptomatic apical periodontitis of a single tooth. Baseline measurements included pain intensity rating and mechanical pain thresholds on the symptomatic and contralateral asymptomatic tooth using a digital bite force transducer. Subjects were randomized to receive 400mg of ibuprofen acid (Advil ®, Madison, NJ) or an equivalent dose of 512mg of ibuprofen sodium dihydrate (Advil Sodium®, Madison, NJ). The time to onset of 50% pain relief was self-recorded using a stopwatch. At 60 minutes following the administration of the analgesic, measurements of pain intensity and mechanical pain thresholds were collected. Results: There was an 18% greater reduction in pain intensity (P<0.05) with the use of ibuprofen sodium dihydrate (50.8% reduction; P<0.001) compared to ibuprofen acid (33.3% reduction;P<0.001). There was a 15% reduction in mechanical allodynia (P<0.05) in the ibuprofen sodium dihydrate group compared to a 9% reduction in the ibuprofen acid group (P>0.05). The median time to onset of 50% pain relief in the ibuprofen sodium dihydrate group was also significantly faster (26.5 minutes) compared to the ibuprofen acid group (44.0 minutes) (P=0.08). Conclusions: The use of ibuprofen sodium dihydrate resulted in significantly greater reduction in pain intensity, faster onset of pain relief, and greater reduction in mechanical allodynia than the use of ibuprofen acid in acute endodontic pain.
Characterizing Sleep Beliefs
Creators: name: ten Brink, Maia
name: Gross, James
name: Li, Hanqiu
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Changes from previous pre-registration in July 2020: • First, after running analyses for Aims 1 and 2 as initially pre-registered in July 2020, our team identified an error in reverse coding of the Sleep Mindsets surveys and Implicit Beliefs About Emotion survey. We have therefore corrected the error in this current pre-registration, updated the description of variable coding, and re-ran all analyses on held out sub-samples for all aims. Notably, we have updated hypothesis based on only the held-out sub-samples. After submitting this pre-registration, we will re-run analyses for Aims 1 and 2 in accordance with this updated pre-registration. • Second, we accidentally failed to include four brief self-report items that had been measured in data collection. These have been added to the current pre-registration and are addressed in a new section, Aim 5, as well as in a few additional theoretical hypotheses in Aim 4. We have not yet analyzed any data addressing Aims 3-5, and will only do so following submission of this pre-registration. • Third, we updated final sample n’s to reflect the fact that data collection has now been completed, excluding duplicate participants and listing total responses as well as n’s after filtering for attention checks.
Διερεύνηση των δυνατοτήτων αξιοποίησης των δορυφορικών δεδομένων παρατήρησης της Γης στην πρωτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση
Creators: name: Θεοδωρίδου Νικολέτα Πρόδρομου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Διάστημα
Δορυφορικά δεδομένα
Πρωτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση
Space
Satellite data
Primary education

description: Στα πλαίσια λειτουργίας του γραφείου ESERO στην Ελλάδα, κρίνεται απαραίτητη η διερεύνηση των δυνατοτήτων αξιοποίησης των δορυφορικών δεδομένων παρατήρησης της Γης στην Πρωτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση STEM. Για τον λόγο αυτό, σκοπός της διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η παρουσίαση ιδεών για την αποτελεσματική χρήση των δορυφορικών δεδομένων στις τάξεις του Δημοτικού σχολείου, οι οποίες ανταποκρίνονται τόσο στο νέο Αναλυτικό Πρόγραμμα Σπουδών, όσο και στην εκπαίδευση STEM. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, η εργασία περιλαμβάνει βιβλιογραφική ανασκόπηση για τη σημασία αξιοποίησης του Διαστήματος και ειδικότερα των Δορυφορικών Δεδομένων στην πρωτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση, μια σύντομη αναφορά στα κατάλληλα λογισμικά και τις εφαρμογές, την παρουσίαση παραδειγμάτων αξιοποίησης των δορυφορικών δεδομένων σε διάφορες χώρες, αλλά και τη συμβολή του γραφείου ESERO στην προσπάθεια αυτήν. Στη μεθοδολογία, γίνεται αποδελτίωση του νέου Αναλυτικού Προγράμματος Σπουδών για τον εντοπισμό των μαθημάτων που μπορούν να βελτιωθούν με τη χρήση δορυφορικών δεδομένων αλλά και για την παρουσίαση συγκεκριμένων ιδεών. Απώτερος στόχος της διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι να αποτελέσει πηγή έμπνευσης αλλά και άντλησης ιδεών για τους εκπαιδευτικούς, ώστε να αξιοποιούν όλο και περισσότερο τα Δορυφορικά Δεδομένα για την αποτελεσματικότερη διδασκαλία εννοιών στην πρωτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση
description: In the framework of the operation of the ESERO office in Greece, it is deemed necessary to investigate the possibilities of utilizing satellite Earth observation data in Primary STEM education. For this reason, the purpose of the thesis is to present ideas for the effective use of satellite data in Primary school classrooms, which respond both to the new Analytical Curriculum and to STEM education. More specifically, the work includes a bibliographic review on the importance of exploiting Space and in particular satellite data in primary education, a brief reference to the appropriate software and applications, the presentation of examples of exploiting satellite data in different countries, but also the contribution of the office ESERO in this effort. In the methodology, the new curriculum is reviewed to identify courses that can be improved using satellite data and to present specific ideas. The ultimate goal of the thesis is to be a source of inspiration as well as a source of ideas for teachers, so that they increasingly use satellite data for more effective teaching of concepts in primary education
title: Thymus: dynamic organ, the little unknown
Creators: name: Taboada Rodriguez, Vanesa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Thorax

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Describe the thymus normal characteristics in different imaging techniques. Describe the benign and malign pathology of the thymus in different imaging techniques, and illustrate them with a case selection from our institution. Determine the thymus...
A field trial of the Self-Administered Interview for Road Traffic Collisions
Creators: name: Horry, Ruth
name: HOPE, LORRAINE
name: Gabbert, Fiona
name: Hughes, Chelsea
name: Sharma, Anagha
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is a pre-registration for an analysis plan for the above named field trial. The data have been collected and coded at the time of writing. We have examined the distributions of each predictor variable, but these have NOT yet been examined split by condition. None of the hypothesis tests below have been conducted.
Development of a reproducible concentration method for monitoring SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater
Creators: name: Palmer, Emma Joy Jin
name: 0000-0002-4703-5644
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
Coronavirus
Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE)
Virus concentration

description: Monitoring the genetic signal of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) through RNA titers in wastewater has emerged as a promising strategy for tracking community-scale prevalence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the resulting disease. Although many studies on SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater have been conducted around the world, a uniform procedure for concentrating the virus in wastewater is lacking. This study is the first to comprehensively evaluate how different methods for concentrating the suspended solids fraction in wastewater affects the SARS-CoV-2 signal. We additionally consider the effects of sample location in the wastewater treatment train (i.e., following preliminary or primary treatment), pasteurization, and RNA extraction method. Analysis of suspended solids obtained via centrifugation and vacuum filtration yield evidence that SARS-CoV-2 preferentially occurs in the solids as opposed to the liquid. Therefore, we assert that the recovery of SARS-CoV-2 from suspended solids in wastewater samples should be the focus of future experimental designs. Our data indicate that the SARS-CoV-2 signal is more reproducible among samples taken after primary clarification, as opposed to those taken after preliminary treatment. Additionally, we provide evidence that pasteurization of samples reduces the SARS-CoV-2 signal by approximately 50%. Finally, the results indicate that a magnetic particle approach to RNA extraction leads to an increased SARSCoV-2 signal as compared to a silica membrane approach.
title: Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging: clinical applications beyond ischemia
Creators: name: Aragonés, María
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Image verification
subject: Oedema
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the wide spectrum of clinical applicationsof brain Diffusion-Weighted MR imaging, other than isquemia, including oncologic imaging and neurometabolic diseases, in adult and pediatric populations. We review the role of this technique in...
Εκτίμηση του βαθμού πολυμερισμού μιας προθερμασμένης ρητίνης ως υλικό συγκόλλησης πολυμερών έμμεσων αποκαταστάσεων ακολουθώντας διαφορετικά πρωτόκολλα πολυμερισμού
Creators: name: Μιχαηλίδου, Στεφανία Ανδρέα
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Βαθμός πολυμερισμού
Διοδικό laser
Έμμεσες αποκαταστάσεις ρητίνης
Προθερμασμένη ρητίνη
Φωτοπολυμερισμός
Συγκολλητικός παράγοντας
Degree of conversion
Diode laser
Preheated resin composite
Indirect composite restorations
Photopolymerization
Luting agent

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας ήταν η αξιολόγηση του βαθμού πολυμερισμού μιας προθερμασμένης ρητίνης που χρησιμοποιήθηκε ως υλικό συγκόλλησης για έμμεσες αποκαταστάσεις σύνθετης ρητίνης τύπου επενθέτων. Οι συσκευές για τον πολυμερισμό της προθερμασμένης ρητίνης που εξετάσθηκαν ήταν δύο συμβατικές λυχνίες πολυμερισμού και ένα διοδικό λέϊζερ καθώς το διοδικό λέϊζερ μπορεί να είναι μια εναλλακτική πηγή φωτοπολυμερισμού. Η αξιολόγηση του βαθμού πολυμερισμού μέσω της εκτίμησης μετατροπής διπλών δεσμών άνθρακα της προθερμασμένης ρητίνης έγινε με τη συσκευή FTIR spectroscopy.
description: The aim of this study was to evaluate the polymerization efficiency of a preheated resin composite used as a luting agent for indirect restorations light-cured by a blue diode laser. Photopolymerization was followed using three light sources, a diode laser (SiroLaser Blue), and two LED units (Bluephase Style and Valo), diode laser with appropriate setting parameters may be an alternative for photopolymerization of preheated resin composites indicated for luting of indirect composite restorations. Degree of conversion (DC) of the preheated resin composite was evaluated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).
title: White matter integrity of motor tracts in professional musicians and soccer players
Creators: name: Kaufmann, David
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Comparative studies

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of this study was to characterize white matter (WM) integrity in professional musicians compared to professional soccer players using advanced MR diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)...
The Attitude-Behavior Relationship Revisited
Creators: name: Bechler, Christopher
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: attitudes
subject: attitude strength
subject: behavior
subject: categorical perception
subject: extremity

description: The attitude–behavior relationship is of great import to many areas of psychology. Indeed, psychologists across disciplines have published thousands of articles on the topic. The majority of this research implies that the attitude–behavior relationship is linear. However, observations from 4,101 participants on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk and 321,876 online reviews demonstrate that this relationship is systematically nonlinear. Across diverse topics, measures, and contexts, as attitudes move from extremely negative to extremely positive, the corresponding shift in behavior tends to be relatively flat at first (as attitudes move from extremely to moderately negative), to steepen when attitudes cross neutral and shift from negative to positive, and to taper off again as attitudes move from moderately to extremely positive. This result can be explained on the basis of research on categorical perception. The present research suggests a fundamental pivot in how researchers construe, study, and assess the attitude–behavior relationship.
title: Life-threatening Hemoptysis: Role of MDCT angiography
Creators: name: Spinu, Cristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: √ To know the pathophysiologic features and the most important causes of life-threatening hemoptysis. √ To consider the clinical context of the patients in order to focus the evaluation of the different vessels potentially involved (bronchial...