cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of A prospective observational study examining weight and psychosocial change in adolescent and adult eating disorder inpatients admitted for nutritional rehabilitation using a high-energy re-feeding protocol
Creators: name: Salter, Fiona
name: Singh, Urvashnee
name: Kerr, Deborah
name: Zhao, Yun
name: Jeffery, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary file 2 (pdf 36 KB)
Global Existence of Strong and Weak Solutions to 2D Compressible Navier-Stokes System in Bounded Domains with Large Data and Vacuum
Creators: name: Fan, Xinyu
name: Li, Jiaxu
name: Li, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the barotropic compressible Navier-Stokes system where the shear viscosity is a positive constant and the bulk one proportional to a power of the density with the power bigger than one and a third. The system is subject to the Navier-slip boundary conditions in a general two-dimensional bounded simply connected domain. For initial density allowed to vanish, we establish the global existence of strong and weak solutions without any restrictions on the size of initial value. To get over the difficulties brought by boundary, on the one hand, we apply Riemann mapping theorem and the pull back Green's function method to get a pointwise representation of the effective viscous flux. On the other hand, observing that the orthogonality is preserved under conformal mapping due to its preservation on the angle, we use the slip boundary conditions to reduce the integral representation to the desired commutator form whose singularities can be cancelled out by using the estimates on the spatial gradient of the velocity.
Robustness of competing climatic states
Creators: name: Ragon, Charline
name: Lembo, Valerio
name: Lucarini, Valerio
name: Vérard, Christian
name: Kasparian, Jérôme
name: Brunetti, Maura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The climate is a non-equilibrium system undergoing the continuous action of forcing and dissipation. Under the effect of a spatially inhomogeneous absorption of solar energy, all the climate components dynamically respond until an approximate steady state (or attractor) is reached. However, multiple steady states can co-exist for a given forcing and with the same boundary conditions. Here, we apply the Thermodynamic Diagnostic Tool (TheDiaTo) to investigate the statistical properties of five co-existing climates, ranging from a snowball to an ice-free aquaplanet, obtained in MITgcm coupled simulations. The aim is to explore the multistability of the climate model setup by highlighting differences in competing steady states and their characteristic signatures regarding the meridional transport of heat and water mass, the Lorenz energy cycle and the material entropy production. We also investigate how such attractors change when the model configuration is varied. We consider, in particular, the effect of changing the representation of the cloud albedo, and of implementing an improved closure of the energy budget. We find that, even if the dynamics remains on the same attractor, state variables are modified. The set of metrics in TheDiaTo quantifies such modifications and represents a valuable tool for model evaluation.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Climate, 19 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables
Additional file 1 of Sex- and species-specific contribution of CD99 to T cell costimulation during multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Winschel, Ingo
name: Willing, Anne
name: Engler, Jan Broder
name: Walkenhorst, Mark
name: Meurs, Nina
name: Binkle-Ladisch, Lars
name: Woo, Marcel S.
name: Pfeffer, Lena Kristina
name: Sonner, Jana K.
name: Borgmeyer, Uwe
name: Hagen, Sven Hendrik
name: Grünhagel, Benjamin
name: Claussen, Janna M.
name: Altfeld, Marcus
name: Friese, Manuel A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file1 (PDF 6235 KB)
Additional file 1 of PPP2R2A inhibition contributes to preeclampsia by regulating the proliferation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis modulation potential of mesenchymal stem cells
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Gu, Fangle
name: Gao, Jun
name: Gu, Yingyan
name: Li, Zhiyue
name: Lu, Dan
name: Zhang, Yanxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Antigenic waves of virus-immune co-evolution
Creators: name: Marchi, Jacopo
name: Lässig, Michael
name: Walczak, Aleksandra M.
name: Mora, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The evolution of many microbes and pathogens, including circulating viruses such as seasonal influenza, is driven by immune pressure from the host population. In turn, the immune systems of infected populations get updated, chasing viruses even further away. Quantitatively understanding how these dynamics result in observed patterns of rapid pathogen and immune adaptation is instrumental to epidemiological and evolutionary forecasting. Here we present a mathematical theory of co-evolution between immune systems and viruses in a finite-dimensional antigenic space, which describes the cross-reactivity of viral strains and immune systems primed by previous infections. We show the emergence of an antigenic wave that is pushed forward and canalized by cross-reactivity. We obtain analytical results for shape, speed, and angular diffusion of the wave. In particular, we show that viral-immune co-evolution generates a new emergent timescale, the persistence time of the wave's direction in antigenic space, which can be much longer than the coalescence time of the viral population. We compare these dynamics to the observed antigenic turnover of influenza strains, and we discuss how the dimensionality of antigenic space impacts on the predictability of the evolutionary dynamics. Our results provide a concrete and tractable framework to describe pathogen-host co-evolution.
Neural Sampling Machine with Stochastic Synapse allows Brain-like Learning and Inference
Creators: name: Dutta, Sourav
name: Detorakis, Georgios
name: Khanna, Abhishek
name: Grisafe, Benjamin
name: Neftci, Emre
name: Datta, Suman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many real-world mission-critical applications require continual online learning from noisy data and real-time decision making with a defined confidence level. Probabilistic models and stochastic neural networks can explicitly handle uncertainty in data and allow adaptive learning-on-the-fly, but their implementation in a low-power substrate remains a challenge. Here, we introduce a novel hardware fabric that implements a new class of stochastic NN called Neural-Sampling-Machine that exploits stochasticity in synaptic connections for approximate Bayesian inference. Harnessing the inherent non-linearities and stochasticity occurring at the atomic level in emerging materials and devices allows us to capture the synaptic stochasticity occurring at the molecular level in biological synapses. We experimentally demonstrate in-silico hybrid stochastic synapse by pairing a ferroelectric field-effect transistor -based analog weight cell with a two-terminal stochastic selector element. Such a stochastic synapse can be integrated within the well-established crossbar array architecture for compute-in-memory. We experimentally show that the inherent stochastic switching of the selector element between the insulator and metallic state introduces a multiplicative stochastic noise within the synapses of NSM that samples the conductance states of the FeFET, both during learning and inference. We perform network-level simulations to highlight the salient automatic weight normalization feature introduced by the stochastic synapses of the NSM that paves the way for continual online learning without any offline Batch Normalization. We also showcase the Bayesian inferencing capability introduced by the stochastic synapse during inference mode, thus accounting for uncertainty in data. We report 98.25%accuracy on standard image classification task as well as estimation of data uncertainty in rotated samples.
Additional file 1 of “So we brought these players together”: a qualitative study of educators’ experiences to analyze the challenges of creating an e-learning program for neuropalliative care
Creators: name: Bu, Julia
name: DeSanto-Madeya, Susan
name: Lugassy, Mara
name: Besbris, Jessica
name: Bublitz, Sarah
name: Kramer, Neha M.
name: Gursahani, Roop
name: Lau, Winnie
name: Kim, Estella
name: Rhee, John Y.
name: Paal, Piret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supplemental Material - Psychometric Assessment of the Physicians’ Job Demands and Resources Scale
Creators: name: Moreira, Sérgio
name: Oliveira, Sofia
name: Vala, Jorge
name: Costa-Lopes, Rui
name: Marques-Pinto, Alexandra
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Nursing not elsewhere classified
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental Material for Psychometric Assessment of the Physicians’ Job Demands and Resources Scale by Sérgio Moreira, Sofia Oliveira, Jorge Vala, Rui Costa-Lopes, and Alexandra Marques-Pinto in Evaluation & the Health Professions.
Adding Flavor to the Narain Ensemble
Creators: name: Datta, Shouvik
name: Duary, Sarthak
name: Kraus, Per
name: Maity, Pronobesh
name: Maloney, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the proposal that the ensemble average over free boson CFTs in two dimensions - parameterized by Narain's moduli space - is dual to an exotic theory of gravity in three dimensions dubbed $U(1)$ gravity. We consider flavored partition functions, where the usual genus $g$ partition function is weighted by Wilson lines coupled to the conserved $U(1)$ currents of these theories. These flavored partition functions obey a heat equation which relates deformations of the Riemann surface moduli to those of the chemical potentials which measure these $U(1)$ charges. This allows us to derive a Siegel-Weil formula which computes the average of these flavored partition functions. The result takes the form of a "sum over geometries," albeit with modifications relative to the unflavored case.
description: 30 pages
sj-docx-1-rse-10.1177_07419325231190808 – Supplemental material for What Predicts Within-Participant Replication of Relative Efficiency in Single-Case Comparisons? A Logistic Regression Analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Lanqi
name: Yuan, Chengan
name: Alsharif, Shahad
name: Zhang, Qing Archer
name: Du, Yang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education
Psychology not elsewhere classified
Special Education and Disability

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-rse-10.1177_07419325231190808 for What Predicts Within-Participant Replication of Relative Efficiency in Single-Case Comparisons? A Logistic Regression Analysis by Lanqi Wang, Chengan Yuan, Shahad Alsharif, Qing Archer Zhang and Yang Du in Remedial and Special Education
ANALYSE DE LA GESTION DU PLAN CADASTRALE SUR L'UTILISATION DE LA GEOMATIQUE EN COMMUNE III DU DISTRICT DE BAMAKO
Creators: name: Mamadou HAIDARA
name: Moussa Alassane MAIGA
name: Abdoulaye Soumaila MOULAYE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Le présent article met en exergue les résultats de notre travail qui expose la gestion foncière qui constitue un des enjeux majeurs pour tout pays qui se veut un développement durable, encore plus pour les pays en voie de développement comme le Mali. Les acteurs en charge de la gestion foncière demeurent confrontés à des problèmes dans l’application de leur mission du fait de la vétusté des outils de gestion foncière existants. Il urge donc de concevoir de nouveaux systèmes de gestion qui soient en adéquation avec notre époque et qui améliorent la gestion foncière. L’objectif de cet article est d’exploiter les potentiels de la géomatique plus précisément les SIG pour améliorer la gestion foncière dans les communes du Mali. Cette étude se veut de concevoir un SIG Urbain pour la gestion de l’espace urbain et vulgariser ce système au moyen d’un SIG Web participatif. Des données issues de lotissements ont permis de mettre en place une base de données qui est vulgarisé grâce à QGIS Cloud. Les résultats obtenus par cette démarche méthodologique permettent d’avoir une base de données foncière capable d’être interrogé au moyen de requêtes. On obtient aussi un SIG Web qui permet de vulgariser l’information foncière à un large public et qui sert d’intermédiaire entre les responsables de la gestion foncière et les populations. Le SIG Urbain devient donc un outil d’aide à la décision permettant aux responsables de la gestion foncière de mieux accomplir leur mission. Ces résultats permettent d’attester l’apport de la géomatique en matière de gestion foncière. Il constitue une réelle solution pour gérer convenablement le patrimoine foncier dans la commune et permet l’accès facile de la donnée foncière aux populations. Notre démarche et les résultats qui en découlent présentent cependant des insuffisances, mais cet effort contribue à réduire les problèmes fonciers dans la commune. Néanmoins, il faut s’assurer de la mise à jour régulière du système pour assurer sa pérennité et son efficacité dans le temps.
$Z_N$ symmetry in $SU(N)$ gauge theories
Creators: name: Biswal, Minati
name: Digal, Sanatan
name: Mamale, Vinod
name: Shaikh, Sabiar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $Z_N$ symmetry in $SU(N)$ gauge theories in the presence of matter fields in the fundamental representation, by restricting the lattice partition function integration to matter fields which are uniform in spatial directions and gauge fields with vanishing spatial components. In this approximation the gauge matter field interaction effectively reduces to a 1-dimensional gauged chain. This makes analytical calculations of the matter field contribution to the Polyakov loop free energy possible. We show that in the limit of large number of temporal sites the explicit breaking of $Z_N$ symmetry in this free energy vanishes, driven by dominance of the density of states. We argue that the spatial links as well as the spatial modes of the matter fields determine the boundaries separating regions where $Z_N$ symmetry is realised from rest of the phase diagram.
description: 15 pages
Relaxed phase-matching constraints in zero-index waveguides
Creators: name: Gagnon, Justin R.
name: Reshef, Orad
name: Espinosa, Daniel H. G.
name: Alam, M. Zahirul
name: Vulis, Daryl I.
name: Knall, Erik N.
name: Upham, Jeremy
name: Li, Yang
name: Dolgaleva, Ksenia
name: Mazur, Eric
name: Boyd, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear optical response of materials is the foundation upon which applications such as frequency conversion, all-optical signal processing, molecular spectroscopy, and nonlinear microscopy are built. However, the utility of all such parametric nonlinear optical processes is hampered by phase-matching requirements. Quasi-phase-matching, birefringent phase matching, and higher-order-mode phase matching have all been developed to address this constraint, but the methods demonstrated to date suffer from the inconvenience of only being phase-matched for a single, specific arrangement of beams, typically co-propagating, resulting in cumbersome experimental configurations and large footprints for integrated devices. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that these phase-matching requirements may be satisfied in a parametric nonlinear optical process for multiple, if not all, configurations of input and output beams when using low-index media. Our measurement constitutes the first experimental observation of direction-independent phase matching for a medium sufficiently long for phase matching concerns to be relevant. We demonstrate four-wave mixing from spectrally distinct co- and counter-propagating pump and probe beams, the backward-generation of a nonlinear signal, and excitation by an out-of-plane probe beam. These results explicitly show that the unique properties of low-index media relax traditional phase-matching constraints, which can be exploited to facilitate nonlinear interactions and miniaturize nonlinear devices, thus adding to the established exceptional properties of low-index materials.
description: 17 pages, including supplementary information
ASSESSMENT OF PROPERTY MANAGEMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF REAL ESTATE BUSINESS IN ENUGU URBAN NIGERIA
Creators: name: Nwanna Isaac, Arinze
name: Prof Augusta, Emenike
name: Eze, Hillary
Publisher: name: TOP Journal
Year: 2025
Subjects: Development
Estate
Management
Property
Real

description: The study examined the effect of Assessment of Property Management on the Development of Real Estate Business in Enugu Urban Nigeria. The specific objectives are to; Examine the effect of Energy Efficiency Management on the Development of Real Estate Business. Evaluate the effect of Conserving Water Management on the Development of Real Estate Business in Enugu Urban Nigeria. The study adopts a descriptive survey research design. Primary data collection from a cross-section of respondents through a structured questionnaire. The population of this study consists of real estate developers, property managers, and other stakeholders involved in the real estate business in Enugu State. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, means) to summarize the responses. The hypotheses were tested using inferential statistical techniques such as regression analysis, correlation, and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28.0. The result revealed that Energy Efficiency Management has a significant effect on the Development of Real Estate Business where the p-value is (0.000<0.05) and Conserving Water Management has a significant effect on the Development of Real Estate Business where the p-value is (0.001<0.05) in Enugu Urban Nigeria. The study concluded that Sustainable Property Management has a significant effect on the Development of Real Estate Business in Enugu Urban Nigeria. The study recommended among others that, Real estate developers and property managers should actively adopt and promote energy-efficient technologies and practices, such as the use of renewable energy sources, LED lighting, energy-efficient appliances, and insulation systems.
Nucleon axial-vector and pseudoscalar form factors, and PCAC relations
Creators: name: Chen, Chen
name: Fischer, Christian S.
name: Roberts, Craig D.
name: Segovia, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a continuum quark+diquark approach to the nucleon bound-state problem in relativistic quantum field theory to deliver parameter-free predictions for the nucleon axial and induced pseudoscalar form factors, $G_A$ and $G_P$, and unify them with the pseudoscalar form factor $G_5$ or, equivalently, the pion-nucleon form factor $G_{πNN}$. We explain how partial conservation of the axial-vector current and the associated Goldberger-Treiman relation are satisfied once all necessary couplings of the external current to the building blocks of the nucleon are constructed consistently; in particular, we fully resolve the seagull couplings to the diquark-quark vertices associated with the axial-vector and pseudoscalar currents. Among the results we describe, the following are worth highlighting. A dipole form factor defined by an axial charge $g_A=G_A(0)=1.25(3)$ and a mass-scale $M_A = 1.23(3) m_N$, where $m_N$ is the nucleon mass, can accurately describe the pointwise behaviour of $G_A$. Concerning $G_P$, we obtain the pseudoscalar charge $g_p^\ast = 8.80(23)$, and find that the pion pole dominance approach delivers a reliable estimate of the directly computed result. Our computed value of the pion-nucleon coupling constant, $g_{πNN}/m_N =14.02(33)/{\rm GeV}$ is consistent with recent precision determinations.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures, 1 table
USO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS POR IDOSOS RURAIS EM CIDADE DO NORDESTE DURANTE O PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Creators: name: LIDI, LIDIONE BRITO SOUTO
name: da Silva Sousa, Celine Lorhanni
name: de Souza Paixão, Fernanda
name: SORAYA FERREIRA DE SOUSA, FRANCYETTMA
name: Costa Brito Spinelli, Yariadner
name: José do Nascimento Júnior, Braz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Fitoterapia
Agroecologia
Ecologia Humana

description: Os idosos são os detentores dos conhecimentos tradicionais. Nesse sentido, esse público deve ser incluído em pesquisas que envolvam investigações sobre a utilização de plantas medicinais. Os objetivos desse resumo são: traçar o perfil sociodemográfico, conhecer as condições de saúde e a utilização de plantas medicinais. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, realizado no projeto de irrigação N6, em Petrolina, Pernambuco. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo CEP. Os participantes assinaram um TCLE e responderem a um questionário, com 42 perguntas sobre dados gerais e uso de plantas medicinais. A análise dos resultados foi realizada por técnicas estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais. Participaram da pesquisa 40 idosos. Desses, 20 eram do sexo feminino. Em relação à renda familiar, 31 (77,5%) ganhavam até um salário-mínimo. Quanto a escolaridade, 22 (55%) não eram alfabetizados. As doenças crônicas mais comuns foram Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica, Diabetes Mellitus e Doenças Articulares. Em relação ao uso de medicamentos, encontrou-se que 32 (80%) utilizavam fármacos sintéticos. As plantas mais citadas foram: cidreira (Lippia alba); capim santo (Cymbopogon citratus) e erva doce (Pimpinella anisum). Pode-se concluir que os resultados dessa pesquisa evidenciaram o uso intenso de plantas pelos idosos pesquisados, principalmente com ação ansiolítica, talvez pelo estresse no período pandêmico.
Enumerating all bilocal Clifford distillation protocols through symmetry reduction
Creators: name: Jansen, Sarah
name: Goodenough, Kenneth
name: de Bone, Sébastian
name: Gijswijt, Dion
name: Elkouss, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement distillation is an essential building block in quantum communication protocols. Here, we study the class of near-term implementable distillation protocols that use bilocal Clifford operations followed by a single round of communication. We introduce tools to enumerate and optimise over all protocols for up to $n=5$ (not necessarily equal) Bell-diagonal states using a commodity desktop computer. Furthermore, by exploiting the symmetries of the input states, we find all protocols for up to $n=8$ copies of a Werner state. For the latter case, we present circuits that achieve the highest fidelity with perfect operations and no decoherence. These circuits have modest depth and number of two-qubit gates. Our results are based on a correspondence between distillation protocols and double cosets of the symplectic group, and improve on previously known protocols.
description: change of license; 16 pages main text, 7 pages appendices, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Enhancer selectivity across cell types delineates three functionally distinct enhancer-promoter regulation patterns
Creators: name: Wu, Chengyi
name: Huang, Jialiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figures. Figure S1 – Figure S12.
Efficiency gains of a multi-scale integration method applied to a scale-separated model for rapidly rotating dynamos
Creators: name: Tretiak, Krasymyr
name: Plumley, Meredith
name: Calkins, Michael
name: Tobias, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical geodynamo simulations with parameters close to an Earth-like regime would be of great interest for understanding the dynamics of the Earth's liquid outer core and the associated geomagnetic field. Such simulations are far too computationally demanding owing to the large range in spatiotemporal scales. This paper explores the application of a multi-scale timestepping method to an asymptotic model for the generation of magnetic field in the fluid outer core of the Earth. The method is based on the heterogeneous multiscale modelling (HMM) strategy, which incorporates scale separation and utilizes several integrating models for the fast and slow fields. Quantitative comparisons between the multi-scale simulations and direct solution of the asymptotic model in the limit of rapid rotation and low Ekman number are performed. The multi-scale method accurately captures the varying temporal and spatial dynamics of the mean magnetic field at lower computational costs compared to the direct solution of the asymptotic model.
Expert contribution 3. The value of Open Data in Latin America
Creators: name: Bonina, Carla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Open Data
Open Government
value
Latin America
digital economy

description: The excitement about the economic and social benefits of using data released in open format - so called open data - is here to stay. In the last five years, governments around the world have increasingly embraced the open government data agenda, following lead implementers such as the UK and the USA. Latin America is no exception. Mexico, Brazil and Uruguay are among the top 20 countries of the 2015 Open Data Barometer, a global ranking led by the World Wide Web Founda- tion that assess states according to their publication of key government datasets, readiness to benefit from open data and evidence of its impact. Colombia, in turn, was ranked fourth in the Open Data Index in 2015 - a survey coordinated by the Open Knowledge Foundation that measures the state of open government data around the world.
Additional file 1 of Conversion of boreal forests to agricultural systems: soil microbial responses along a land-conversion chronosequence
Creators: name: Benalcazar, Paul
name: Seuradge, Brent
name: Diochon, Amanda C.
name: Kolka, Randall K.
name: Phillips, Lori A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Quantum Bell inequalities from Information Causality -- tight for Macroscopic Locality
Creators: name: Gachechiladze, Mariami
name: Bąk, Bartłomiej
name: Pawłowski, Marcin
name: Miklin, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a Bell test, the set of observed probability distributions complying with the principle of local realism is fully characterized by Bell inequalities. Quantum theory allows for a violation of these inequalities, which is famously regarded as Bell nonlocality. However, finding the maximal degree of this violation is, in general, an undecidable problem. Consequently, no algorithm can be used to derive quantum analogs of Bell inequalities, which would characterize the set of probability distributions allowed by quantum theory. Here we present a family of inequalities, which approximate the set of quantum correlations in Bell scenarios where the number of settings or outcomes can be arbitrary. We derive these inequalities from the principle of Information Causality, and thus, we do not assume the formalism of quantum mechanics. Moreover, we identify a subspace in the correlation space for which the derived inequalities give the necessary and sufficient conditions for the principle of Macroscopic Locality. As a result, we show that in this subspace, the principle of Information Causality is strictly stronger than the principle of Macroscopic Locality.
description: v1: 18 pages, 2 figures, v2: 24 pages, 2 figures, presentation is improved, v3: 25 pages, 2 figures, accepted version
Additional file 2 of Pre-treatment assessment of chemotherapy for cancer patients: a multi-site evidence implementation project of 74 hospitals in China
Creators: name: Lai, Jie
name: Pilla, Bianca
name: Stephenson, Matthew
name: Brettle, Alison
name: Zhou, Chunlan
name: Li, Wenji
name: Li, Chaixiu
name: Fu, Jiaqi
name: Deng, Shisi
name: Zhang, Yujie
name: Guo, Zihan
name: Wu, Yanni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2: Appendix 2. The Overall hospital compliance rates for the individual hospitals at the three stages (N=70).
What's behind the Data Management Plan of the future?
Creators: name: Waegemaekers, Eileen
name: Hoffman, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: research data management
data management plans
maDMP

description: These are slides from a workshop given as part of SURF Research Day 2024, held in Amersfoort, NL.

**

Abstract

To build the Data Management Plan of the future, we must first understand what’s really behind a DMP – socially, organizationally, and technically speaking!

There are many ideas about what’s behind a Data Management Plan (DMP). One idea is that it’s simply a place for researchers to document how they’re going to make their research outputs ‘open’ and ‘FAIR.’ And while central to supporting open and FAIR research, in most cases, DMPs are not themselves FAIR: once completed, they’re hard filed by the appropriate party and seldom revisited. Proponents of so-called machine actionable Data Management Plans (maDMPs) argue that there should be more behind a DMP, and that we should be developing infrastructure and standards that enable the exchange of information contained in DMPs across different systems. This promises to facilitate the reuse of research information by myriad stakeholders, and across scales – from those wishing to understand their institution’s local data storage needs to others who are monitoring the global uptake of open science practices. 

In this workshop, we ask: What’s behind the DMP of today, and what could the emergence of maDMPs mean for the Dutch research ecosystem going forward? During several speed rounds, attendees will share their ideas about whether maDMPs might better address research performing organizations’ data management needs; how they might more effectively support researchers’ domain-specific data management practices; and whether they should include other research outputs, beyond data itself. The results of this session will inform an ongoing national pilot project – part of a larger Horizon-funded European initiative called OStrails – that is studying the usability, implementation, and domain-specificity of maDMPs, as well as their interoperability with Science Knowledge Graphs.
Particle-hole asymmetric superconducting coherence peaks in overdoped cuprates
Creators: name: Zou, Changwei
name: Hao, Zhenqi
name: Luo, Xiangyu
name: Ye, Shusen
name: Gao, Qiang
name: Li, Xintong
name: Xu, Miao
name: Cai, Peng
name: Lin, Chengtian
name: Zhou, Xingjiang
name: Lee, Dung-Hai
name: Wang, Yayu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To elucidate the superconductor to metal transition at the end of superconducting dome, the overdoped regime has stepped onto the center stage of cuprate research recently. Here, we use scanning tunneling microscopy to investigate the atomic-scale electronic structure of overdoped trilayer Bi-2223 and bilayer Bi-2212 cuprates. At low energies the spectroscopic maps are well described by dispersive quasiparticle interference patterns. However, as the bias increases to the superconducting coherence peak energy, a virtually non-dispersive pattern with sqrt(2)*sqrt(2) periodicity emerges. Remarkably, the position of the coherence peaks exhibits evident particle-hole asymmetry which also modulates with the same period. We propose that this is an extreme quasiparticle interference phenomenon, caused by pairing-breaking scattering between flat anti-nodal Bogoliubov bands, which is ultimately responsible for the superconductor to metal transition.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Diversifying The Faculty In The Sciences
Creators: name: Lynch, Danielle W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: higher education, faculty, diversity, recruitment

description: At Northeastern University, opportunities for a faculty applicant pool with a higher representation of under-represented groups in the sciences are missed. Much needs to be done to validate and implement the recommendations and strategies introduced in Best Practices for Diversifying the Faculty in the Sciences, a faculty search toolkit developed for the College of Science. This work captures current efforts at Northeastern and offers a course of action.
Beam focus and longitudinal polarization influence on spin dynamics in the Kapitza-Dirac effect
Creators: name: Ahrens, Sven
name: Guan, Ziling
name: Shen, Baifei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the influence of a longitudinal laser polarization component from beam focusing on spin dynamics in Kapitza-Dirac scattering by solving the relativistic Dirac equation with time-dependent perturbation theory. The transverse spacial dependence of the longitudinal beam polarization component is accounted for, by approximating a Gaussian beam with plane-wave components. We find that corrections from a longitudinal laser beam polarization component approximately scale with the second power of the diffraction angle $ε$, from which we conclude that a related influence from beam focusing can be made negligibly small for sufficiently low beam foci.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Robust Estimation in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space
Creators: name: Gallego, Joseph A.
name: Gonzalez, Fabio A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Machine Learning, Dimensionality Reduction, Unsupervised Learning, Kernel Learning Approach, Robust Statistics, Welsch Estimator, Clustering

description: This poster presented that estimating the mean in the feature space with the RBF kernel, is like doing robust estimation of the mean in the data space with the Welsch M-estimator. Based on these ideas, new robust kernel to machine learning algorithms are designed and implemented in the current thesis: Tukey’s, Andrews’ and Huber’s robust kernels which each one corresponding to Tukey’s, Andrews’ and Huber’s M-robust estimator, respectively. On the one hand, kernel-based algorithms are an important tool which is widely applied to different machine learning and information retrieval problems including clustering, latent topic analysis, recommender systems, image annotation, and content-based image retrieval, amongst others. Robustness is the ability of a statistical estimation method or machine learning method to deal with noise and outliers. There is a strong theory of robustness in statistics; however, it receives little attention in machine learning. A systematic evaluation is performed in order to evaluate the robustness of kernel-based algorithms in clustering showing that some robust kernels including Tukey’s and Andrews’ robust kernels perform on par to state-of-the-art algorithms.
description: {"references": ["https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925231220317033"]}
Entanglement Dynamics between Ising Spins and a Central Ancilla
Creators: name: Szabo, Joseph
name: Trivedi, Nandini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate competing entanglement dynamics in an open Ising-spin chain coupled to an external central ancilla qudit. In studying the real-time behavior following a quench from an unentangled spin-ancilla state, we find that the ancilla entanglement entropy $S_{vN;\mathcal{A}}$ tracks the dynamical phase transition in the underlying spin system. In this composite setting, purely spin-spin entanglement metrics such as mutual information and quantum Fisher information (QFI) decay as the ancilla entanglement entropy grows. We define multipartite entanglement loss (MEL) as the difference between collective magnetic fluctuations and QFI, which is zero in the pure spin chain limit. MEL directly quantifies the ancilla's effect on the development of spin-spin entanglement. One of our central results is that $MEL(t) \propto e^{S_{vN;\mathcal{A}}(t)}$. Our results provide a platform for exploring composite system entanglement dynamics and suggest that MEL serves as a quantitative estimate of information entropy shared between collective spins and the ancilla qudit. Our results present a new framework that connects physical spin-fluctuations, QFI, and bipartite entanglement entropy between collective quantum systems.
55733: Menin Gate
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Buglers from Ypres Fire Brigade playing the Last Post.
sj-docx-1-tcr-10.1177_13624806221099105 - Supplemental material for The civic crime of corruption: Citizen networks and public sector bribery in the non-democracies
Creators: name: Zaloznaya, Marina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tcr-10.1177_13624806221099105 for The civic crime of corruption: Citizen networks and public sector bribery in the non-democracies by Marina Zaloznaya in Theoretical Criminology
Dependence of Dust Formation on the Supernova Explosion
Creators: name: Brooker, Ezra S.
name: Stangl, Sarah M.
name: Mauney, Christopher M.
name: Fryer, Christopher L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties, composition, and dynamics of dust formation and growth for a diverse set of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), varying the progenitor mass, explosion energy, and engine type. These explosions are evolved with a 1-D Lagrangian hydrodynamics code out to several hundred days to model the ejecta as it expands and cools. A multigrain dust nucleation and growth model is applied to these results. We find that higher explosion energies lead to an earlier onset of dust formation, smaller grain sizes, and larger silicate abundances. Further, we see that nuclear burning during the explosion leads to enhanced formation of silicate dust. Finally, we build composite models from our suite to predict the efficiency of CCSNe dust production as a function of metallicity.
description: 30 pages (incl. Appendix), 12 figures, 5 tables. Submitted to ApJ. Comments are welcome. First Revision 7/19/2021: Minor edits to spelling, grammar, references; plots; major edits to justification of CNT model; major edits to Section 3 Results to include more quantitative descriptions; major edits to Section 4 conclusions to improve clarity
The legacy of microbial inoculants in agroecosystems
Creators: name: Liu, Xipeng
name: Le Roux, Xavier
name: Falcao Salles, Joana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Microbial inoculations can influence agroecosystem functions in multiple ways and show great opportunities to increase services such as climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Additional file 15 of The MYB family and their response to abiotic stress in ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)
Creators: name: Xing, Hai-Tao
name: Shi, Jia-Yu
name: Yin, Shi-Qing
name: Wu, Qing-Hong
name: Lv, Jian-Ling
name: Li, Hong-Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 15.
Additional file 1 of Enhancing pathological complete response prediction in breast cancer: the role of dynamic characterization of DCE-MRI and its association with tumor heterogeneity
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinyu
name: Teng, Xinzhi
name: Zhang, Jiang
name: Lai, Qingpei
name: Cai, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Asymptotics toward viscous contact waves for solutions of the Landau equation
Creators: name: Duan, Renjun
name: Yang, Dongcheng
name: Yu, Hongjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the paper, we are concerned with the large time asymptotics toward the viscous contact waves for solutions of the Landau equation with physically realistic Coulomb interactions. Precisely, for the corresponding Cauchy problem in the spatially one-dimensional setting, we construct the unique global-in-time solution near a local Maxwellian whose fluid quantities are the viscous contact waves in the sense of hydrodynamics and also prove that the solution tends toward such local Maxwellian in large time. The result is proved by elaborate energy estimates and seems the first one on the dynamical stability of contact waves for the Landau equation. One key point of the proof is to introduce a new time-velocity weight function that includes an exponential factor of the form $\exp (q(t)\langle ξ\rangle^2)$ with $$ q(t):=q_1-q_2\int_0^tq_3(s)\,ds, $$ where $q_1$ and $q_2$ are given positive constants and $q_3(\cdot)$ is defined by the energy dissipation rate of the solution itself. The time derivative of such weight function is able to induce an extra quartic dissipation term for treating the large-velocity growth in the nonlinear estimates due to degeneration of the linearized Landau operator in the Coulomb case. Note that in our problem the explicit time-decay of solutions around contact waves is unavailable but no longer needed under the crucial use of the above weight function, which is different from the situation in [11, 14].
description: 60 pages. Comments are most welcome. Slight modifications have been made to simplify some estimates using the conservation of mass
Reliability of MST identification in correlation-based market networks
Creators: name: Kalyagin, V. A.
name: Koldanov, A. P.
name: Koldanov, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T37, 62-07, C44

description: Maximum spanning tree (MST) is a popular tool in market network analysis. Large number of publications are devoted to the MST calculation and it's interpretation for particular stock markets. However, much less attention is payed in the literature to the analysis of uncertainty of obtained results. In the present paper we suggest a general framework to measure uncertainty of MST identification. We study uncertainty in the framework of the concept of random variable network (RVN). We consider different correlation based networks in the large class of elliptical distributions. We show that true MST is the same in three networks: Pearson correlation network, Fechner correlation network, and Kendall correlation network. We argue that among different measures of uncertainty the FDR (False Discovery Rate) is the most appropriated for MST identification. We investigate FDR of Kruskal algorithm for MST identification and show that reliability of MST identification is different in these three networks. In particular, for Pearson correlation network the FDR essentially depends on distribution of stock returns. We prove that for market network with Fechner correlation the FDR is non sensitive to the assumption on stock's return distribution. Some interesting phenomena are discovered for Kendall correlation network. Our experiments show that FDR of Kruskal algorithm for MST identification in Kendall correlation network weakly depend on distribution and at the same time the value of FDR is almost the best in comparison with MST identification in other networks. These facts are important in practical applications.
sj-docx-1-slr-10.1177_02676583221099237 – Supplemental material for The acquisition of L2 allophonic variants: The role of phonological distribution and lexical cues
Creators: name: Barrios, Shannon L
name: Rodriguez, Joselyn M
name: Barriuso, Taylor Anne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-slr-10.1177_02676583221099237 for The acquisition of L2 allophonic variants: The role of phonological distribution and lexical cues by Shannon L Barrios, Joselyn M Rodriguez and Taylor Anne Barriuso in Second Language Research