cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The frontoethmoidal architecture: a developmental point of view
Creators: name: Buffoli, Barbara
name: Ferrari, Marco
name: Lancini, Davide
name: Belotti, Francesco
name: Tschabitscher, Manfred
name: Rampinelli, Vittorio
name: Pianta, Luca
name: Ravanelli, Marco
name: Nicolai, Piero
name: Rodella, Luigi F.
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: FSDP; frontal sinus; frontoethmoidal architecture; development

description: The anatomy of frontal sinus drainage pathway (FSDP) and surrounding spaces is extremely complex and variable. Its anatomical variability can be simplified based on the knowledge of the developmental mechanism of the frontal recess. The frontal sinus develops from the 13th week of intrauterine life to the age of twenty through a number of well-known steps of progressive extension within the frontal bone. Its development results from an upward epithelial migration of the anterior ethmoidal cells that penetrate the inferior aspect of the frontal bone between its two diploic plates. Even though this developmental theory is almost universally accepted, only few Authors focused on the formation of FSDP prior to the extramural pneumatization (1-2). The results of the present study conducted on 14 human heads match with the developmental model proposed by Terracol and Ardouin (2), in fact a number of significant associations are conform to the process of growing of the frontal sinus from one out of the three primordial cells (i.e. orbital, nasal, or bullar cell). In this model, renewed in view of the observation of the present study, the hierarchical order of growing among primordial cells determines the final frontoethmoidal architecture.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 121, No. 1 (Supplement) 2016
»Wir sind doch auch eine Minderheit« Rechtspopulismus als Verteidigung von Lebensformen
Creators: name: Bescherer, Peter
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2017

description: Die Demokratie ist weltweit unter Druck. Das System der Repräsentation politischer Interessen tendiert dazu, sich gegen die Bedürfnisse des Volkssouveräns abzuschließen. Große Teile dieses Volkssouveräns wiederum neigen in ihrer Kritik und Empörung über ›die da oben‹ selbst zu antidemokratischen Haltungen. Der Rechtspopulismus macht diesen Haltungen ein politisches Angebot. Vor dem Hintergrund begrifflicher und definitorischer Schwierigkeiten, schlägt der Aufsatz vor, Rechtspopulismus als Verteidigung (vermeintlich) bedrohter Lebensformen gegen die liberale ›Gleichgültigkeit‹ zu verstehen. Die These wird anhand von empirischen Beispielen aus dem rechtspopulistischen Diskurs (Pegida, AfD, Compact) illustriert und bezüglich ihrer Konsequenzen für die politisch-demokratische Auseinandersetzung diskutiert.

Democracy is under pressure all over the world. Representation of political interests tends to seal off from the sovereignty of the people. On the other hand, peoples anger at politcal und cultural elites is often beyond democratic principles itself. Right-wing populism makes an offer to this people. Against the background of conceptual difficulties in the populism debate I suggest to understand right-wing populism as a means of defending ›endangered‹ forms of life against ›liberal indifference‹. This thesis is illustrated by empirical research on speeches, press releases, and articles within the discourse of right-wing populism (originated from Pegida, AfD, and Compact). Furthermore, I discuss the consequences of such an approach for a democratic response to right-wing populism.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2017): Sozialethik der Lebensformen
Additional file 14 of Genomic characterization of WRKY transcription factors related to secoiridoid biosynthesis in Gentiana macrophylla
Creators: name: Yin, Yangyang
name: Fu, Huanhuan
name: Mi, Fakai
name: Yang, Ye
name: Wang, Yaomin
name: Li, Zhe
name: He, Yihan
name: Yue, Zhenggang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Table S10. The contents of the four compounds (loganic acid, swertiamarin gentiopicroside and sweroside) in G. macrophylla seedlings treated by MeJA.
Sexarbeit: Arbeit – Ausbeutung – Gewalt gegen Frauen? Scheinbare Gewissheiten
Creators: name: Amesberger, Helga
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2017

description: Dieser Artikel geht einigen der gängigsten Klischees über Sexarbeit/Prostitution nach, die dazu angetan sind, moral panic zu erzeugen und den Subjektstatus von SexarbeiterInnen zu negieren: die Gleichsetzung von Prostitution mit ökonomischer und sexueller Ausbeutung, mit Zwang und Gewalt, trotz Fehlen der rudimentärsten Daten. Der Diskurs über Sexarbeit/Prostitution ist zudem stark geprägt von der Unterscheidung zwischen »freiwilliger« und »unfreiwilliger« Prostitution. Der Beitrag zeigt, dass ein derartiger Analyserahmen wenig nützlich ist und dass für effektive Politikgestaltung im Sinne einer Verbesserung der Arbeitsbedingungen und Stärkung der Unabhängigkeit in der Sexarbeit ein differenzierter Blick unumgänglich ist.

This article analyses some of the most popular stereotypes about sex work/prostitution, which are likely to produce moral panic and to deny sex workers’ agency: equating prostitution with economic and sexual exploitation, with coercion and with violence in general, despite the lack of fundamental data. The discourse about sex work/prostitution is characterized by differentiating between »voluntary« and »forced« prostitution. However, the paper shows that such an analytical frame is rather futile. For an effective policy in the sense of improving work conditions and increasing sex workers’ autonomy a differentiated and detailed look at sex work is absolutely essential.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2017): Sozialethik der Lebensformen
Hypo and retrotympanum: the importance of anatomical variants
Creators: name: Fermi, Matteo
name: Cocco, Lucio Ildebrando
name: Billi, Anna Maria
name: Mariani, Giulia Adalgisa
name: Quaranta, Marilisa
name: Orsini, Ester
name: Presutti, Livio
name: Bonali, Marco
name: Villari, Domenico
name: Mattioli, Francesco
name: Caversaccio, Marco
name: Anschuetz, Lukas
name: Manzoli, Lucia
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Endoscopic ear surgery; middle ear anatomy; sinus tympani; retrotympanum; hypotympanum; ponticulus; subiculum; finiculus; subcochlear canaliculus

description: The hypo- and retrotympanum host a variety of crucial anatomical structures1, characterized by high variability, which are poorly been described. The aim of our study is to describe and classify the anatomical variants of the hypo- and retrotympanum by the means of transcanal endoscopy2. We hypothesize that the retro- and hypotympanum are subject to more anatomical variability than actually thought. Moreover, the configuration as bridge variants and variably shaped sinus interconnects the different subregions. A total of 125 middle ears (83 cadaveric dissections) were explored by the means of 3mm straight and angled scopes. The variants were documented photographically and tabularized. The bony crests ponticulus, subiculum and finiculus1 were most frequently represented as ridges. The ponticulus showed the highest variability with 38% ridge, 35% bridge and 27% incomplete presentation. The subiculum was bridge - shaped only in 8% of the cases, while the finiculus in 17%. The sinus tympani had a normal shape in 66% of the cases. A subcochlear canaliculus was observed in 50%. The retro- and hypotympanum were classified respectively to the present bony crests and sinus in chambers type I to IV. In our opinion, the retro- and hypotympanum have to be considered as a tightly coherent region of the middle ear. For this purpose, we propose a straightforward classification, according to the presence of the different bony crests and sinus forming the different chambers of the retro- and hypotympanum. The introduced classification may also serve as intraoperative assessment, to be aware of the different anatomical subregions. The hidden areas of the retro- and hypotampanum are difficult to access and therefore represent a region of risk for residual cholesteatomatous disease after surgical treatment. The extension below a bridge bony crest or into a deep sinus demands thorough exploration; therefore, exact anatomical knowledge and an effective technique to visualize the whole middle ear are required.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 121, No. 1 (Supplement) 2016
Morphometric evaluation of the pedicles of the lumbar spine according to L5 lateral tilt classification
Creators: name: Trimarchi, Fabio
name: Cacciola, Giorgio
name: Magaudda, Ludovico
name: Santoro, Giuseppe
name: Marino, Silvia
name: Milazzo, Carmelo
name: Pisani, Alessandro
name: Barbanera, Andrea
name: Speciale, Francesco
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Pedicle; nerve root; morphometry

description: A classification of the lumbar spine according to the pedicle lateral tilt (PLT) of L5 pedicle was recently proposed [1]. In this work the sample was divided into three categories, the first or Wing Type (WT) includes people with a PLT >36° (41,8%), the second or V Type (VT) includes people with a PLT between 30° and 36° (48%) and the third or U Type (UT) includes people with a PLT <30 (10,2%). The aim of the study is to evaluate the bone morphometric values and the distance between the pedicles and the nervous structures. Similar works are present in literature [2], but some are lack or for the size of the sample or for the parameters analysed. In our work seven parameters were considered: Pedicle Width (PW), Pedicle Height, Interpedicular Distance (IPD), Pedicle-Inferior Root Distance (PIRD), Pedicle-Superior Root Distance (PSRD), Root Exit Angle (REA), Nerve Root Diameter (NRD). In this study 325 patients were evaluated, a CT and MRI scan were taken to analyse respectively bone morphometry (CT) and distance between nervous structures (MRI). Statistically significant results were observed in five out seven categories, at L5: PW has a mean value of 18,5 mm in WT, 17,2 mm in VT and 15,8 mm for UT; PH has a mean value of 13,4 mm in WT, 12,8 mm (VT) and 11,2 mm in UT; IPD has a mean value of 29,2 mm in WT, 27,3 mm in VT and 25,8 mm in UT; PSRD has a mean value of 4,9 mm in WT, 4,6 mm in VT and 4,4 mm in UT; PDSD has a mean value of 1,9 mm in WT, 1,5 mm in VT and 1,3 mm in UT; REA has a mean value of 43° in WT, 40,2° in VT and 37,8° in UT. No differences were observed for PIRD (with a mean value of 1,5 mm) and NRD (with a mean value of 4 mm). Similar results were also observed for the pedicles of L4, whereas for the proximal pedicles (L3, L2 and L1) were not observed statistically significant differences into the three categories. In conclusion, the results obtained in this paper confirms the need to adopt our proposed classification according to the anatomic differences observed into our sample; in particular VT pedicle of L5 and L4 could be considered as “complicated” in a pedicle screw fixation surgery, based on the reduced bone volume and the close distance to nervous structures.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 121, No. 1 (Supplement) 2016
Additional file 1 of Prognostic evaluation of quick sequential organ failure assessment score in ICU patients with sepsis across different income settings
Creators: name: Li, Andrew
name: Ling, Lowell
name: Qin, Hanyu
name: Arabi, Yaseen M.
name: Myatra, Sheila Nainan
name: Egi, Moritoki
name: Kim, Je Hyeong
name: Nor, Mohd Basri Mat
name: Son, Do Ngoc
name: Fang, Wen-Feng
name: Wahyuprajitno, Bambang
name: Hashmi, Madiha
name: Faruq, Mohammad Omar
name: Patjanasoontorn, Boonsong
name: Al Bahrani, Maher Jaffer
name: Shrestha, Babu Raja
name: Shrestha, Ujma
name: Nafees, Khalid Mahmood Khan
name: Sann, Kyi Kyi
name: Palo, Jose Emmanuel M.
name: Mendsaikhan, Naranpurev
name: Konkayev, Aidos
name: Detleuxay, Khamsay
name: Chan, Yiong Huak
name: Du, Bin
name: Divatia, Jigeeshu Vasishtha
name: Koh, Younsuck
name: Phua, Jason
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures 1–6.
Familiale Lebensformen: Thesen des Wandels und aktuelle familiensoziologische Perspektiven als Herausforderungen der Ethik
Creators: name: Fischer, Luisa
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2017

description: Der Beitrag skizziert und diskutiert ausgehend von allgemeinen Überlegungen zur Verhältnisbestimmung von Individuum, Familie und Gesellschaft zwei zentrale Theorien des Wandels familialer Lebensformen: Individualisierungs- und Differenzierungstheorie. Daran anschließend werden drei ausgewählte neuere theoretische und empirische Perspektiven der Familiensoziologie vorgestellt – Familie als Netzwerk, Familie als Herstellungsleistung, Leitbildforschung. Die vorgestellten Ansätze erscheinen anschlussfähig an ethische und politische Reflexionen, die sich der Notwendigkeit einer modifizierten Perspektive auf familiale Lebensformen verpflichtet wissen. Losgelöst von einem Rekurs auf „die Natur“ von Familie weitet eine entsprechende Perspektive den Blick auf gesellschaftliche, kulturelle und politische Aspekte, Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Familie und gesellschaftlichen Teilsystemen sowie familieninterne aber auch darüber hinausgehende Prozesse der Herstellung von Familie. Der Beitrag plädiert in diesem Zusammenhang für die Etablierung einer Beziehungsethik.

The paper sketches and discusses two central theories of the transformation of familial lifeforms based on the general considerations on the relationship between individual, family and society: individualization and differentiation theories. Three selected recent theoretical and empirical perspectives of family sociology are presented - family as a network, family as a production achievement and family as a general (ethical) orientation. The presented approaches appear to be compatible with ethical and political reflections, which are committed to the necessity of a modified perspective on family lifeforms. Not with standing a recourse to "the nature" of family, a corresponding perspective expands the view on social, cultural and political aspects, interdependences between family and subsystems in society as well as internal familial and transcendent processes of the creation of family. On this basis this article pleads for the establishment of ethical considerations concerning affecionate relationship.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2017): Sozialethik der Lebensformen
sj-docx-2-ejo-10.1177_11206721221125263 - Supplemental material for Patient perspectives on dry eye disease and chronic ocular surface pain: Insights from a virtual community-moderated dialogue
Creators: name: Caffery, Barbara
name: Petris, Rebecca
name: Hammitt, Katherine M
name: Montecchi-Palmer, Michela
name: Haque, Sameena
name: Malkowski, Jean-Pierre
name: Barabino, Stefano
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-ejo-10.1177_11206721221125263 for Patient perspectives on dry eye disease and chronic ocular surface pain: Insights from a virtual community-moderated dialogue by Barbara Caffery, Rebecca Petris, Katherine M Hammitt, Michela Montecchi-Palmer, Sameena Haque and Jean-Pierre Malkowski, Stefano Barabino in European Journal of Ophthalmology
title: Geographisches Gezwitscher – Analyse von Twitter-Daten als Methode im GW-Unterricht
Creators: name: Brendel, Nina
name: Matzner, Nils
name: Menzel, Max-Peter
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 910 Geografie, Reisen

description: Soziale Medien sind ein wesentlicher Bestandteil des Alltags von Schüler*innen und gleichzeitig zunehmend wichtig in Wirtschaft, Politik und Wissenschaft. Am Beispiel von Twitter zeigt dieser Beitrag, dass soziale Medien im Unterricht auch für die Beantwortung geographischer Fragestellungen verwendet werden können. Hierfür eignen sich Twitter-Daten aufgrund ihrer Georeferenzierung und weiterer interessanter Inhalte besonders. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Verwendung von Twitter für sozialwissenschaftliche und humangeographische Fragestellungen und reflektiert die Nutzung von Twitter im Unterricht. Für die Unterrichtspraxis werden Beispiele zu den Themen Braunkohle, Flutereignisse und Raumwahrnehmungen sowie Anleitungen zur Auswertung, Anwendung und Reflexion von Twitter-Analysen vorgestellt.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1247
Echographic study of the muscular fasciae
Creators: name: Stecco, Carla
name: Macchi, Veronica
name: Porzionato, Andrea
name: De Caro, Raffaele
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Fascia; myofascial pain; ecography

description: Today there is a great interest about the muscular fasciae and their possible role in myofascialpain, but it is still unclear what are their main features in living. For example the thickness of the thoracolumbar fascia, that is probably the most studied fascia, varies from 0.37 mm [1] to 0.68 mm [2]. The lack of a standard value for the fascial thickness has a great clinical relevance, indeed it seems that their increased thickness could be related to myofascial pain or reduction of the range of motion. Therefore, the definition of standard values of fascial thickness is the first step to investigate fascial alterations that may play a role in myofascial pain. The fascial thickness was evaluated in 24 subjects with a mean age of 30.46 years (SD ± 9.241).The mean BMI was of 22.08 (SD ± 3.696),in particular women with an BMI of 20.30 and 25.08 for men. The measurement was performed with the portable ultrasound system of SonoSite®, linear probe of 15 Hz. For each subject 13 deep fasciae were analyzed, both in the trunk, superior and inferior limbs. The collected data showed that the average thickness of the fasciae ranges from 0.71 ± 0.15 mm (deep fascia of the anterior region of the arm) and 1.62 ± 0.39 mm (plantar fascia). The fasciae of the anterior compartments are thinner respect to the fasciae of the posterior ones (p value <0.001). There is also a variability among the different subjects, having a range from 0.76 ± 0.19 mm (25 year old woman) to 1.12 ± 0.43 mm (20 year old men). The fascial thickness shows also a significant difference among women (mean 0.99 mm ± 0.31 mm) and men (average 1.09 mm ± 0.32 mm) (p value <0.0001). we found also a moderate correlation (p value <0.05) between thickness and age, in particular comparing the subjects under 25 years old and over 35 years. Finally, there is a strong correlation between fascial thickness and BMI, above all if we compare the thickness of subjects with BMI<19 and BMI>25 (p value <0.001). Our study is the first to demonstrate a variability in the fascial thickness in living. These data have to be considered when the fasciae will be studies in patients.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 121, No. 1 (Supplement) 2016
Additional file 2 of Prognostic evaluation of quick sequential organ failure assessment score in ICU patients with sepsis across different income settings
Creators: name: Li, Andrew
name: Ling, Lowell
name: Qin, Hanyu
name: Arabi, Yaseen M.
name: Myatra, Sheila Nainan
name: Egi, Moritoki
name: Kim, Je Hyeong
name: Nor, Mohd Basri Mat
name: Son, Do Ngoc
name: Fang, Wen-Feng
name: Wahyuprajitno, Bambang
name: Hashmi, Madiha
name: Faruq, Mohammad Omar
name: Patjanasoontorn, Boonsong
name: Al Bahrani, Maher Jaffer
name: Shrestha, Babu Raja
name: Shrestha, Ujma
name: Nafees, Khalid Mahmood Khan
name: Sann, Kyi Kyi
name: Palo, Jose Emmanuel M.
name: Mendsaikhan, Naranpurev
name: Konkayev, Aidos
name: Detleuxay, Khamsay
name: Chan, Yiong Huak
name: Du, Bin
name: Divatia, Jigeeshu Vasishtha
name: Koh, Younsuck
name: Phua, Jason
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Tables 1–12.
Inter and intra-procedural hemodynamic variations in the orbit of children affected by intraocular retinoblastoma and treated with intraarterial chemotherapy
Creators: name: Bertelli, Eugenio
name: Bracco, Sandra
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ophthalmic artery; orbit; hemodynamic variations; external carotid artery; internal carotid artery; retinoblastoma; intraarterial chemotherapy

description: It is always assumed that in the absence of vascular disease the blood within the ophthalmic artery flows from the orbital apex towards the anterior orbital opening. As a corollary, the flow should be directed from proximal to distal also in the ramifications of the ophthalmic artery. We report a study that we carried out on 99 children affected by intraocular retinoblastoma who underwent several sessions of intra-arterial chemotherapy and that unveiled some unexpected findings [1]. As in some cases the disease was bilateral the treated orbits were 108. In all orbits the ophthalmic artery was constantly present though not always visible by selective angiography of the internal carotid artery. The blood flow within the ophthalmic artery, in fact, did not always flow anterogradely. The orbits could be entirely supplied either by the internal carotid artery or by the external carotid artery. Between these two extreme situations (internal carotid artery or external carotid artery dominance), a variety of possible hemodynamically intermediate conditions (balanced hemodynamic) could be found with part of the orbit supplied by branches of the external carotid artery and part from the internal carotid artery. These three possibilities were not always stable conditions. When a series of angiographies was carried out monthly on the same child it was not unusual to find different hemodynamic outlines. It is evident that the extension of the territories supplied by the external carotid artery and internal carotid artery could change in a matter of days at least in children. These findings unveil that in children a subtle balance exists between external carotid artery and internal carotid artery, the two vessels competing for the orbital blood supply.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol. 121, No. 1 (Supplement) 2016
Kowalska, A., Clapham, L., & Manning L. (2024). The developing role of technology in monitoring and verifying safety, quality and sustainability in agri-food supply chains: guaranteeing greater traceability and transparency. Manning L. (ed.), Improving standards and certification in agri-food supply chains: Ensuring safety, sustainability and social responsibility Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, Cambridge, UK, 2024, (ISBN: 978 1 80146 451 2;
Creators: name: Manning, Louise
name: Clapham, Laura
name: Kowalska, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 300699
subject: Food sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Over the last three decades, the design and implementation of governance approaches has supported a high degree of confidence in the food safety and quality management systems employed in food supply chains. Despite the investment in regulatory and private governance approaches, concerns remain regarding the environmental and social impact of food production, and food safety incidents, poor quality products and disingenuous sustainability-related declarations still occur. Improving transparency about activities and operations that occur in food supply chains can build value (product value, reputational value and social value), but complete transparency can be difficult to achieve in practice. This chapter will consider the developing role of technology in monitoring and verifying safety, quality and sustainability in agri-food supply chains and how technology plays a role firstly, in delivering traceability and secondly, transparency. The application of Blockchain technology, Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) could facilitate the creation of robust, smart, digital chain(s) of custody. These chains of custody could deliver efficient management of risks and recalls, optimise use of resources (and reduced emissions), and improve the effectiveness of validation and verification of product claims.
Additional file 3 of Prognostic evaluation of quick sequential organ failure assessment score in ICU patients with sepsis across different income settings
Creators: name: Li, Andrew
name: Ling, Lowell
name: Qin, Hanyu
name: Arabi, Yaseen M.
name: Myatra, Sheila Nainan
name: Egi, Moritoki
name: Kim, Je Hyeong
name: Nor, Mohd Basri Mat
name: Son, Do Ngoc
name: Fang, Wen-Feng
name: Wahyuprajitno, Bambang
name: Hashmi, Madiha
name: Faruq, Mohammad Omar
name: Patjanasoontorn, Boonsong
name: Al Bahrani, Maher Jaffer
name: Shrestha, Babu Raja
name: Shrestha, Ujma
name: Nafees, Khalid Mahmood Khan
name: Sann, Kyi Kyi
name: Palo, Jose Emmanuel M.
name: Mendsaikhan, Naranpurev
name: Konkayev, Aidos
name: Detleuxay, Khamsay
name: Chan, Yiong Huak
name: Du, Bin
name: Divatia, Jigeeshu Vasishtha
name: Koh, Younsuck
name: Phua, Jason
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3. Appendix 1: Contributing centers listed alphabetically per country/region with Lead Investigators and Co-Investigators.
title: Einstellungsprofile von Jugendlichen in einer älter werdenden Gesellschaft
Creators: name: Angel, Andrea
name: Richter, Barbara
Year: 2008

description: Im Literaturteil werden die Einstellungsdimensionen Freizeit, Familie, Politik und Bildung bzw. Arbeitsmarkt genauer beschrieben. Im Methodikteil werden die Einstellungsdimensionen deskriptiv dargestellt und mit den Resultaten der Literatur verglichen. Es wird jeweils eine Faktorenanalyse zu den Einstellungsdimensionen Freizeit, Politik und Arbeitsmarkt gerechnet. Den Abschluss des Methodikteils bildet eine Clusteranalyse, die anhand der 8 gebildeten Faktoren berechnet wird. Über den Bereich Freizeit lässt sich zusammenfassend feststellen, dass Jugendliche kaum in Vereinen tätig sind. Im Zusammenhang mit der Einstellungsdimension Familie ist - wie im Literaturteil - erkennbar, dass ein schwieriges Verhältnis zwischen Jugendlichen und getrennt lebenden Eltern besteht. Bezüglich der Einstellungsdimension Politik ist anzumerken, dass die Ergebnisse der 15.Shell-Jugendstudie nicht mit den Ergebnissen des Literaturteils in dem Punkt übereinstimmen, dass sich Jugendliche eher links orientieren. Die Hypothese, je höher der soziale Status der Jugendlichen ist, desto wahrscheinlicher ist ein Abschluss einer weiterführenden Schule, konnte bestätigt werden. Die Ergebnisse der Clusteranalyse zeigen, dass die jüngste Altersgruppe (1989-1991) sozial und aktiv ist. Die zweite Altersgruppe (1986 – 1988) ist eher aktiv und positiv. Jugendliche im Alter von 20 bis 25 Jahren sind positiv gegenüber den Arbeitsmarktbedingungen eingestellt. Aktive Jugendliche gehören vor allem der Unterschicht und der unteren Mittelschicht an. Jugendliche der Mittelschicht und der Oberschicht sind positiv eingestellt. Die Obere Mittelschicht gehört zu der „sozialen Jugend“. Hauptschüler und Jugendliche in Ausbildung sind aktiv. Studenten sind zu den positiven Jugendlichen zu zählen. Für eine weitere Shell-Jugendstudie wäre eine genauere Behandlung der Familienbeziehungen notwendig, um besser auf die derzeitige Generationenproblematik eingehen zu können.
Geschlecht als Leerstelle? Zur Verfassungsbeschwerde 1 BvR 2019/16 gegen die Versagung eines dritten Geschlechtseintrags
Creators: name: Schreiber, Gerhard
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2017

description: Die beim Bundesverfassungsgericht anhängige Verfassungsbeschwerde 1 BvR 2019/16 betrifft im Kern die Frage, inwieweit in einer vom binären Geschlechtermodell ausgehenden Rechtsordnung auch Menschen außerhalb des binären Geschlechtercodes Berücksichtigung und Aufnahme finden müssen. In diesem Beitrag werden einige Bemerkungen zur Verfassungsbeschwerde in biologischer, juristischer und theologischer Hinsicht gemacht und Hintergründe, Verlauf und Argumente der Verfassungsbeschwerde nachgezeichnet. Es soll dargelegt werden, dass die gegenwärtige personenstandsrechtliche Regelung im Widerspruch zu dem in der Würde des Menschen begründeten und menschenrechtlich verbrieften Grundrecht aller Menschen auf geschlechtliche Selbstbestimmung steht und deshalb auch intergeschlechtlichen Menschen in unserer Rechtsordnung Selbstbestimmung zu ermöglichen und Sichtbarkeit zu verschaffen ist.

The constitutional complaint 1 BvR 2019/16, which is pending with the Federal Constitutional Court, essentially raises the question of the extent to which people outside the binary gender code have to be taken into account and taken up in a legal system which is based on the binary gender model. In this article some remarks on the constitutional complaint are made in biological, juridical and theological terms and the background, course and argument of the constitutional complaint are traced. It is to be shown that the present regulation of civil status is contrary to the fundamental right of human beings of gender self-determination, which is founded on human dignity and human rights, and therefore also that there has to be the possibility of  self-determination and visibility among intersex people in our legal system.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2017): Sozialethik der Lebensformen
Additional file 1 of Only the anxious ones? Identifying characteristics of symptom checker app users: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Wetzel, Anna-Jasmin
name: Klemmt, Malte
name: Müller, Regina
name: Rieger, Monika A.
name: Joos, Stefanie
name: Koch, Roland
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Was bringen die Tafeln? Eine kritische Betrachtung aus Nutzer-Perspektive
Creators: name: Wolff, Michael
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2017

description: Vor über 20 Jahren wurde in Deutschland die erste Tafel eröffnet. Seitdem hat sich ihre Zahl und Konzeption weiterentwickelt. Doch statt die Armut einer zunehmenden Anzahl von Menschen mit Interventionen des Staates nachhaltig zu überwinden, wird die Notsituation armer Menschen lediglich durch die Tafeln gelindert und dadurch im öffentlichen Bewusstsein selbstverständlich und normal. Nach einer Einführung in die Aufgabe und Entwicklung der Tafeln wird aus der Perspektive der Tafel-Nutzer eine Analyse des Nutzens von Tafeln durchgeführt. Nutzenerhöhend kann z.B. eine finanzielle Entlastung durch günstige Lebensmittel, nutzenvermindernd kann die Gefahr von Stigmatisierung sein. Zum Schluss wird die Wirkung von Tafeln auf den Sozialstaat erörtert.

More than twenty years ago the first »Tafel« (international synonym: »Food Bank«) opened in Germany. Since then its number and conceptions have been enhanced. But instead of negotiating the poverty of an increasing number of people effectively with public interventions, the tough situation of poor people will only be eased by »Tafel« and thereby become self-evident and common in public sensibility. After an introduction to the functions and the development of »Tafel«, an use-of-potential analysis will be realised in the perspective of the »Tafel«-user. The »Tafel«-recipients benefit from financial relief due to cheaper food, but in contrast experience stigmatization. At the end of the essay the impact of »Tafel« on welfare system will be dicussed.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2016): Kritik des Helfens
Additional file 2 of Only the anxious ones? Identifying characteristics of symptom checker app users: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Wetzel, Anna-Jasmin
name: Klemmt, Malte
name: Müller, Regina
name: Rieger, Monika A.
name: Joos, Stefanie
name: Koch, Roland
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Zwischen Gendertheorien und Naturrecht. Christlich-sozialethische Überlegungen zur rechtlichen Anerkennung gleichgeschlechtlicher Partnerschaften und zur »Ehe für alle«
Creators: name: Spieß, Christian
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2017

description: Nach dem „Ehe für alle“-Beschluss des Bundestages ist, so die These des Beitrages, nicht nur eine Debatte beendet, sondern muss auch eine neue Debatte über die Frage der gesetzlichen Regulierung und Privilegierung von dauerhaften Lebensgemeinschaften beginnen. Den Rahmen bietet eine sozialethische Argumentation: Es werden zwei unterschiedliche anthropologische Zugänge zum Phänomen der Geschlechtlichkeit des Menschen nebeneinandergestellt sowie zwei Möglichkeiten, die rechtliche Anerkennung gleichgeschlechtlicher Partnerschaften ethisch zu beurteilen. Der Beitrag plädiert zunächst dafür, gleichgeschlechtliche Partnerschaften der bisherigen Ehe gleichzustellen. Allerdings ergeben sich sowohl aus den anthropologischen als auch aus den ethischen Überlegungen erhebliche Fragen: Warum bewegen sich auch die neuen Regelungen im heteronormativen Maßstab der Geschlechterdichotomie? Warum wird der Ehebegriff zwar ausgeweitet, aber im Grunde nur auf die Gruppe homosexueller Personen, während andere Lebensgemeinschaften weiterhin ausgeschlossen bleiben? Müssten nicht auch andere – und zwar auch nicht über die Sexualität definierte – Partnerschaften und Lebensgemeinschaften gleichgestellt werden? Aber wie weit ist der Begriff der Ehe eigentlich dehnbar?

After the endorsement of the law on "gay-marriage" in the german parliament (Bundestag) put an end on the debate on "gay marriage", this article's thesis is that a new debate on the regulation and privilege of long-lasting partnership has to be started. The frame therefore is provided by social-ethical argument: two different anthropological approaches to the phenomenon of human sexuality are juxtaposed, as well as two possibilities to assess the legal recognition of same-sex partnerships ethically.

This article firstly advocates equating same-sex partnerships with marriage. However, serious questions arise both from the anthropological and from ethical considerations: Why are the new regulations set in the heteronormative scale of gender dichotomy? Why is the concept of marriage extended, but basically only to the group of homosexual persons, while other forms of partnership are still excluded? Should not other partnerships, especially those not defined through sexuality, be equated with partnerships and life-communities? But how far is the concept of marriage really stretchable?
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2017): Sozialethik der Lebensformen
Ethik von Erfahrungen und dem Politischen aus denken: Daniel Bogners pragmatistisch angelegte Interpretation der Menschenrechte
Creators: name: Reder, Michael
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2017

description: Rezension von:
Daniel Bogner (2014): Das Recht des Politischen. Ein neuer Begriff der Menschenrechte, Bielefeld: transcript. 336 S., ISBN 978-3-8376-2605-6, EUR 34,99.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2017): Sozialethik der Lebensformen
As good as it gets: Was ein ›moderater Exklusivismus‹ mit Habermas über ihn hinaus vermag. Martin Breul fragt nach dem Verhältnis von religiösen Überzeugungen und öffentlicher Rechtfertigung
Creators: name: Telser, Andreas
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2017

description: Rezension von:
Martin Breul (2015): Religion in der politischen Öffentlichkeit. Zum Verhältnis von religiösen Überzeugungen und öffentlicher Rechtfertigung, Paderborn: Schöningh. 270 S., ISBN 978-3-506-78233-5, EUR 29,90.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2017): Sozialethik der Lebensformen
Wittembergisch deudsch geistlich Gesangbüchlein : mit vier und fünff Stimmen
Creators: name: Walter, Johann
Publisher: name: durch Georgen Rhaw
Year: 1544

description: [H. 1] Tenor
description: [H. 2] Discantus
description: [H. 3] Altus
description: [H. 4] Bassus
description: [H. 5] Vagans
description: [Martin Luther] ; durch Johan Walthern ... auffs new mit vleis corrigirt, und mit vielen schönen Liedern gebessert und gemehret
description: Hefte in Schuber
Additional file 1 of Exploring key components and factors that influence the use of clinical decision- support tools for prescribing to older patients with kidney disease: the perspective of healthcare providers
Creators: name: Alsalemi, N
name: Sadowski, CA
name: Kilpatrick, K
name: Elftouh, N
name: Houle, SKD
name: Lafrance, JP
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Einstellungsprofile von Jugendlichen in einer älter werdenden Gesellschaft
Creators: name: Richter, Barbara
name: Angel, Andrea
Year: 2008

description: Im Literaturteil werden die Einstellungsdimensionen Freizeit, Familie, Politik und Bildung bzw. Arbeitsmarkt genauer beschrieben. Im Methodikteil werden die Einstellungsdimensionen deskriptiv dargestellt und mit den Resultaten der Literatur verglichen. Es wird jeweils eine Faktorenanalyse zu den Einstellungsdimensionen Freizeit, Politik und Arbeitsmarkt gerechnet. Den Abschluss des Methodikteils bildet eine Clusteranalyse, die anhand der 8 gebildeten Faktoren berechnet wird. Über den Bereich Freizeit lässt sich zusammenfassend feststellen, dass Jugendliche kaum in Vereinen tätig sind. Im Zusammenhang mit der Einstellungsdimension Familie ist - wie im Literaturteil - erkennbar, dass ein schwieriges Verhältnis zwischen Jugendlichen und getrennt lebenden Eltern besteht. Bezüglich der Einstellungsdimension Politik ist anzumerken, dass die Ergebnisse der 15.Shell-Jugendstudie nicht mit den Ergebnissen des Literaturteils in dem Punkt übereinstimmen, dass sich Jugendliche eher links orientieren. Die Hypothese, je höher der soziale Status der Jugendlichen ist, desto wahrscheinlicher ist ein Abschluss einer weiterführenden Schule, konnte bestätigt werden. Die Ergebnisse der Clusteranalyse zeigen, dass die jüngste Altersgruppe (1989-1991) sozial und aktiv ist. Die zweite Altersgruppe (1986 1988) ist eher aktiv und positiv. Jugendliche im Alter von 20 bis 25 Jahren sind positiv gegenüber den Arbeitsmarktbedingungen eingestellt. Aktive Jugendliche gehören vor allem der Unterschicht und der unteren Mittelschicht an. Jugendliche der Mittelschicht und der Oberschicht sind positiv eingestellt. Die Obere Mittelschicht gehört zu der sozialen Jugend. Hauptschüler und Jugendliche in Ausbildung sind aktiv. Studenten sind zu den positiven Jugendlichen zu zählen. Für eine weitere Shell-Jugendstudie wäre eine genauere Behandlung der Familienbeziehungen notwendig, um besser auf die derzeitige Generationenproblematik eingehen zu können.
Extracting quantitative biological information from brightfield cell images using deep learning
Creators: name: Helgadottir, Saga
name: Midtvedt, Benjamin
name: Pineda, Jesús
name: Sabirsh, Alan
name: Adiels, Caroline B.
name: Romeo, Stefano
name: Midtvedt, Daniel
name: Volpe, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Quantitative analysis of cell structures is essential for biomedical and pharmaceutical research. The standard imaging approach relies on fluorescence microscopy, where cell structures of interest are labeled by chemical staining techniques. However, these techniques are often invasive and sometimes even toxic to the cells, in addition to being time-consuming, labor-intensive, and expensive. Here, we introduce an alternative deep-learning-powered approach based on the analysis of brightfield images by a conditional generative adversarial neural network (cGAN). We show that this approach can extract information from the brightfield images to generate virtually-stained images, which can be used in subsequent downstream quantitative analyses of cell structures. Specifically, we train a cGAN to virtually stain lipid droplets, cytoplasm, and nuclei using brightfield images of human stem-cell-derived fat cells (adipocytes), which are of particular interest for nanomedicine and vaccine development. Subsequently, we use these virtually-stained images to extract quantitative measures about these cell structures. Generating virtually-stained fluorescence images is less invasive, less expensive, and more reproducible than standard chemical staining; furthermore, it frees up the fluorescence microscopy channels for other analytical probes, thus increasing the amount of information that can be extracted from each cell.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Exploring key components and factors that influence the use of clinical decision- support tools for prescribing to older patients with kidney disease: the perspective of healthcare providers
Creators: name: Alsalemi, N
name: Sadowski, CA
name: Kilpatrick, K
name: Elftouh, N
name: Houle, SKD
name: Lafrance, JP
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Immer, nur und überall: Wendy Browns Kritik des Neoliberalismus
Creators: name: Lessenich, Stephan
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2017

description: Rezension von:
Wendy Brown (2015): Die schleichende Revolution. Wie der Neoliberalismus die Demokratie zerstört. Berlin: Suhrkamp. 333 S., ISBN 978-3-518-58681-5, EUR 29,95.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2017): Sozialethik der Lebensformen
Ermutigungen zur Großen Transformation – Das Jahrbuch für christliche Sozialwissenschaften widmet sich Perspektiven der Energiewende
Creators: name: Diefenbacher, Hans
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2017

description: Rezension von:
Marianne Heimbach-Steins (Hg.) (2015): Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Bd. 56: Ethische Herausforderungen der Energiewende, Münster: Aschendorff. 297 S., ISBN 978-3-402-10988-5, EUR 38,00.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2017): Sozialethik der Lebensformen
Mechanism of current noise spectrum in a nonequilibirum Kondo dot system
Creators: name: Mao, Hong
name: Jin, Jinshuang
name: Wang, Shikuan
name: Yan, YiJing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically study the nonequilibirum Kondo mechanisms of quantum noise spectrum based on the accurate dissipaton--equation--of--motion evaluations. By comparing the noise spectra between the equilibrium and nonequilibrium cases and between the non-Kondo and Kondo regimes, we identify the nonequilibrium Kondo features in the current noise spectrum, appearing in the region of $ω\in [-eV, eV]$. The Kondo characteristic at $ω=\pm eV=\pm (μ_{\rm L}-μ_{\rm R})$ display asymmetrical upturns and remarkable peaks in $S(ω)$ and $dS(ω)/dω$, respectively. These features are originated from the Rabi interference of the transport current dynamics, with the Kondo oscillation frequency of $|eV|$. The minor but very distinguishable inflections, crossing over $ω=-eV$ to $ω=+eV$, would be related to a sort of Kondo-Fano interference between two Kondo resonances channels.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Implementation and assessment of a structured curriculum for a 4-week pediatric rheumatology rotation for pediatric residents
Creators: name: Sukharomana, Maynart
name: Charuvanij, Sirirat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: The curriculum mapping for the pediatric rheumatology rotation with details in each academic activity/intervention.
Porträts, Miniaturen und Zwischenspiele: Otfried Höffes spannender Weg durch die politische Ideengeschichte
Creators: name: Anzenbacher, Arno
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2017

description: Rezension von:
Otfried Höffe (2016): Geschichte des politischen Denkens, München: Beck. 416 S., ISBN 978-3-406-69714-2, EUR 27,95.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2017): Sozialethik der Lebensformen
NeRF-Feat: 6D Object Pose Estimation using Feature Rendering
Creators: name: Vutukur, Shishir Reddy
name: Brock, Heike
name: Busam, Benjamin
name: Birdal, Tolga
name: Hutter, Andreas
name: Ilic, Slobodan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Object Pose Estimation is a crucial component in robotic grasping and augmented reality. Learning based approaches typically require training data from a highly accurate CAD model or labeled training data acquired using a complex setup. We address this by learning to estimate pose from weakly labeled data without a known CAD model. We propose to use a NeRF to learn object shape implicitly which is later used to learn view-invariant features in conjunction with CNN using a contrastive loss. While NeRF helps in learning features that are view-consistent, CNN ensures that the learned features respect symmetry. During inference, CNN is used to predict view-invariant features which can be used to establish correspondences with the implicit 3d model in NeRF. The correspondences are then used to estimate the pose in the reference frame of NeRF. Our approach can also handle symmetric objects unlike other approaches using a similar training setup. Specifically, we learn viewpoint invariant, discriminative features using NeRF which are later used for pose estimation. We evaluated our approach on LM, LM-Occlusion, and T-Less dataset and achieved benchmark accuracy despite using weakly labeled data.
description: 3DV 2024