cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields (nsPEFs) Trigger Cell Differentiation and Transcriptional Responses in Green Microalgae
Creators: name: Bai, Fan
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2017

description: Elektroimpulsbehandlung im ns-Bereich (ns-EIB) hat ein großes Potential für biotechnologische und medizinische Anwendungen. Allerdings sind die zugrundeliegenden biologischen Mechanismen, die die zellulären Reaktionen verursachen, ungenügend verstanden.
Die einzellige Grünalge Chlamydomonas reinhardtii wurde als experimentelles Modell verwendet, um die unmittelbaren Wirkungen der Elektroporation auf die zellulären und der entfalteten Stressantworten zu untersuchen, die durch ns-EIB hervorgerufen wurden. Die ns-EIB induzierte eine schnelle, aber transiente Membran-Permeabilisierung, Zellschwellung und einen massiven Ausstoß von reaktiven Sauerstoffradikalen (oxidative burst). Obwohl diese kurzfristigen Stressantworten innerhalb von 2 Stunden nach der Impulsbehandlung verschwinden, erschien einige Tage später eine zweite Welle von freigesetzten reaktiven Sauerstoffradikalen. Dies ging mit einem arretierten Zellzyklus einher. Gleichzeitig wurde die Zellexpansion stimuliert und die Zellen differenzierten sich zu dem geißellosen Palmella-Stadium. Diese zweite Welle von Sauerstoffradikalen konnte durch Hemmung der membranständigen NADPH-Oxidase RboH über den spezifischen Inhibitor Diphenyliodonium (DPI) gehemmt werden, nicht aber durch das unspezifische Antioxidans Ascorbinsäure (Asc) unterdrückt werden. Die Zugabe des natürlichen Auxins Indolessigsäure (IAA) vor der ns-EIB konnte die erhöhte Bildung des Palmella-Stadiums nicht eindämmen, obwohl IAA die spontane Bildung von Palmellen signifikant reduzierte.
In einer weiteren Studie wurde die EIB verwendet, um Biosynthese des pharmazeutisch interessanten Carotinoids Astaxanthin in der Mikroalge Haematococcus pluvialis zu modulieren. Hier wurde beobachtet, dass ns-EIB eine langandauernde Zellexpansion, aber auch und eine erhöhte Mortalität induziert. Außerdem wurde die Astaxanthin-Akkumulation stimuliert, dies aber nur transient. Im nächsten Schritt wurde die Genexpression von Schlüsselenzymen der Astaxanthin-Biosynthese in Antwort auf entweder ns-EIB oder Salzstress gemessen. Zwar führten beide Behandlungen zu einer verstärkten Akkumulation von Transkripten für psy, crtR-b und bkt1, diese blieb aber im Falle der ns-EIB nur transient.
Formalizing Cartan Geometry in Modal Homotopy Type Theory
Creators: name: Wellen, Felix
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2017

description: Both, the category of smooth manifolds and the category of schemes may be faithfully embedded in categories of (higher) sheaves on appropriate sites. Homotopy Type Theory is used to reason about those objects and following a suggestion from Urs Schreiber, a modality given by axioms, is used to access the differential geometric structure of the sheaves.
This allows the definition of a notion of infinitesimal proximity, admitting intuitive reasoning on the type theory side. A theorem which forms the basis of what could be called Cartan Geometry is proven, generalizing classical theorems for smooth manifolds. Morphism properties resembling the notions of formally étale, smooth and unramified morphisms from Algebraic Geometry are derived from the notion of infinitesimal proximity and used to define and study spaces locally modeled on a class of types subsuming infinity-groups, vectors spaces and H-spaces. This culminates in the definition of torsion free G-structures.
Additional file 1 of Family analysis and literature study of hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria
Creators: name: Wang, Lufeng
name: Kulaixi, Gulimire
name: Zaiyinati, Jiazireya
name: Aibai, Guzhalikezi
name: Du, Danyang
name: Guo, Yanying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 4 of Quantifying the burden of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia on quality of life and psychological health: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Gong, Anna J.
name: Bolsegui, Marisabel Linares
name: Lee, Emerson E.
name: Tan, Matthew R.
name: Zeng, Yong
name: Ma, Jianqiao
name: Gowda, Prateek C.
name: Garg, Tushar
name: Weiss, Clifford R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 4
Modeling Mild Thermal Cracking of Heavy Crude Oil and Bitumen with VLE Calculations
Creators: name: Guerra, André
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2018
Subjects: visbreaking
bitumen
heavy crude
thermal cracking
reaction kinetics
crude oil
safety
train
accident
explosion
pool fire
Lac-Mégantic
derailment

description: The current shortage of crude oil from conventional sources has increased interest in developing unconventional resources such as oil sands. Heavy crudes and bitumen are found in Northern Alberta and their exploration, processing, and transport to market pose challenges in the use of these resources. Part of the solution to these challenges involves the reactive thermal processing of heavy crudes and bitumen. This thesis focused on mild thermal cracking reactions, and two studies regarding these reactions were presented. The first was an experimental study performed in a pilot-scale semi-batch reactor. The three crude oils were heated to 350, 400, 425, and 450°C at 1240 kPa. A five-lump reaction model combined with a process simulator with VLE calculations was fitted with the experimental data obtained. The goodness of fit between the model predicted values and experimental values for the Hardisty (MBL), Albian Heavy Synthetic (AHS), and Christina Lake Dilute Bitumen (CDB) were determined to be 0.99, 0.99, and 0.98, respectively. Moreover, 80, 85, and 89% of the optimized model’s predicted values had less than 10% error for MBL, AHS, and CDB, respectively. The second study described the implementation of a mild thermal cracking reaction model to the development of a train car fire-model for the assessment of safety aspects in the design of train cars used to transport crude oil. Case studies were conducted using the UniSim® depressuring utility and a previously developed mild thermal cracking reaction model to demonstrate the effect of compositional change. Three crude oils with varying properties and representative of the types of crudes transported by rail in Canada were used here: MBL, AHS, and CDB. The case studies conducted showed the performance of a train car fire-model to be dependent on the crude oil characteristics: up to -57% and -99% difference in model predicted variables for AHS and CDB, respectively, when compared to MBL. Furthermore, the model’s performance was also shown to be affected by the compositional change of a given crude oil due to mild thermal cracking reactions: up to 42% difference in model predicted variables when compared to the base case.
The Road to Explainability is Paved with Bias: Measuring the Fairness of Explanations
Creators: name: Balagopalan, Aparna
name: Zhang, Haoran
name: Hamidieh, Kimia
name: Hartvigsen, Thomas
name: Rudzicz, Frank
name: Ghassemi, Marzyeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning models in safety-critical settings like healthcare are often blackboxes: they contain a large number of parameters which are not transparent to users. Post-hoc explainability methods where a simple, human-interpretable model imitates the behavior of these blackbox models are often proposed to help users trust model predictions. In this work, we audit the quality of such explanations for different protected subgroups using real data from four settings in finance, healthcare, college admissions, and the US justice system. Across two different blackbox model architectures and four popular explainability methods, we find that the approximation quality of explanation models, also known as the fidelity, differs significantly between subgroups. We also demonstrate that pairing explainability methods with recent advances in robust machine learning can improve explanation fairness in some settings. However, we highlight the importance of communicating details of non-zero fidelity gaps to users, since a single solution might not exist across all settings. Finally, we discuss the implications of unfair explanation models as a challenging and understudied problem facing the machine learning community.
description: Published in FAccT 2022
Additional file 1 of Group-based trajectory modeling to describe the geographical distribution of tuberculosis notifications
Creators: name: Dagnew, Alemnew F.
name: Hanrahan, Colleen F.
name: Dowdy, David W.
name: Martinson, Neil A.
name: Lebina, Limakatso
name: Nonyane, Bareng A. S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Ναμτάρ η τέχνη του game demo
title: Namtar the art of the game demo
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Καμτσιώρα, Ηλιάννα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: 3d art

description: Η εργασία, αναλύει τα στάδια σχεδίασης και τις τεχνικές που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν για να διαμορφωθεί ένα metroidvania game demo.Το παιχνίδι διαδραματίζεται σε περιβάλλον επιστημονικής φαντασίας, όπου ο χαρακτήρας μας ξυπνάει και δεν γνωρίζει ποιος είναι και από που προέρχεται. Ο κόσμος λέγετε ΝΑΜΤΑΡ και είναι ένα κολαστήριο (Purgatory), όπου αναγεννιούνται όλα τα πλάσματα από διάφορα σύμπαντα, περνάνε διάφορες δοκιμασίες για να εξαγνηστούν είτε να μείνουν εγλωβισμένοι εκεί για πάντα. Οι δοκιμασίες αυτές αποτελούν τα boss του παιχνιδιού.
Affective Factors Explaining the Association Between Depressive Functioning and Alcohol Outcomes
Creators: name: Preonas, Peter D.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Depressive symptoms and alcohol use frequently coexist. In college students, the rates of depression and alcohol use are higher than in the general population, making this population at particular risk for co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and drinking. Though research has shown that depressive symptoms precede alcohol use and problems in non-clinical populations, it is unclear what mechanisms contribute to this relationship. Further exploration into how this relationship occurs could inform and improve intervention of depression and alcohol abuse on college campuses. This study sought to (1) assess three potential mediators (i.e., need for affect, distress tolerance, emotion regulation) to the relationship between depressive symptoms and alcohol use (i.e., quantity and problems), and (2) explore which of the proposed mechanisms best accounts for the relationship within each gender. Participants were 480 (65.4% female) college drinkers. Using path analysis, findings indicated that emotion regulation mediated the relationship between depressive symptoms and alcohol-related problems: however, it did not mediate the depressive symptoms-alcohol use link. Need for affect and distress tolerance were not supported as mediators between depressive symptoms and either alcohol use outcome. Invariance testing revealed that need for affect plays a larger role in this conceptual model for women than men, though model relationships through distress tolerance and emotion regulation did not vary based on gender. Overall, emotion regulation was found to explain the greatest amount of variance in the depressive symptoms-alcohol use link in both women and men. Future research may benefit from investigating this conceptual model in a higher risk population.
Additional file 2 of Family analysis and literature study of hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria
Creators: name: Wang, Lufeng
name: Kulaixi, Gulimire
name: Zaiyinati, Jiazireya
name: Aibai, Guzhalikezi
name: Du, Danyang
name: Guo, Yanying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
The Small Mammals of Isle of Wight County, Virginia, as Revealed by Pitfall Trapping
Creators: name: Rose, Robert K.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: In a study conducted in mid-winter, pitfall traps were used to assess the small mammal communities on 14 grids set in open habitats in Isle of Wight County in eastern Virginia. In all, 136 shrews of three species and 103 rodents of five species were trapped. Least shrews (n=110) comprised 46 percent of small mammals and 80 percent of shrews. Eastern harvest mice (n=62) were the most common rodents. Reproduction was detected only in pine voles and southern bog lemmings. The majority of small mammals of the region were trapped during this month-long study.
Connection between time-splitting parameter and surface tension in Casimir problems. Related phenomena in relativistic collapse of a singular shell
Creators: name: Brevik, Iver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss four different, though related, fundamental topics related to the Casimir effect: 1) We suggest that the application of Casimir theory to real dielectric materials, thus implying the atomic spacing as a course-grained length parameter, makes it natural to assume that this parameter is of the same order of magnitude as the QFT time-splitting parameter multiplied with the velocity of light. 2) We show that application of Casimir theory to a thick fluid shell (apparently a closed mechanical system), leads actually to an unstable situation if not extra mechanical forces, typically surface tension forces, are brought into consideration. 3) We analyze how the presence of a radial Casimir repulsive pressure modifies the filling process of a spherical vacuum hole in an infinite fluid (the Reynolds problem), with the result that a bounce occurs at a finite though very small radius. 4) As a comment on an apparently similar situation in general relativity, we consider the gravitational collapse of a singular shell. It might seem natural to allow for the presence of a repulsive Casimir pressure in this case also, thereby obtaining a bounce-like situation again. However, we have to conclude that such a procedure implies an omission of the Casimir field's gravitational energy, and is therefore hardly tenable, although it is in our opinion worth mentioning.
description: 12 pages, no figures, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Additional file 3 of Family analysis and literature study of hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria
Creators: name: Wang, Lufeng
name: Kulaixi, Gulimire
name: Zaiyinati, Jiazireya
name: Aibai, Guzhalikezi
name: Du, Danyang
name: Guo, Yanying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Produkte des Sekundärstoffwechsels von Meerestieren - ihre Bedeutung für die Biozönose und die Medizin
Creators: name: Schmid, Peter
name: Kreutzer, Claudia
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1988

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
description: Bd. 143, 1988
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605221119423 - Supplemental material for Two giant connected retroperitoneal schwannomas: a rare case report
Creators: name: Yin, Liquan
name: Sun, Yao
name: Cao, Qian
name: Yang, Tao
name: Li, Wei
name: Zhu, Yuecheng
name: Liu, Tongjun
name: Li, Bo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605221119423 for Two giant connected retroperitoneal schwannomas: a rare case report by Liquan Yin, Yao Sun, Qian Cao, Tao Yang, Wei Li, Yuecheng Zhu, Tongjun Liu and Bo Li in Journal of International Medical Research
Additional file 1 of Multi-stimuli-responsive pectin-coated dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles with Eugenol as a sustained release nanocarrier for the control of tomato bacterial wilt
Creators: name: Guo, Xueping
name: Li, Huiyan
name: Li, Zhihao
name: Cui, Ziqi
name: Ma, Guangming
name: Nassor, Aisha Khalfan
name: Guan, Yi
name: Pan, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Resolving the HI in Damped Lyman-α systems that power star-formation
Creators: name: Bordoloi, Rongmon
name: O'Meara, John M.
name: Sharon, Keren
name: Rigby, Jane R.
name: Cooke, Jeff
name: Shaban, Ahmed
name: Matuszewski, Mateusz
name: Rizzi, Luca
name: Doppmann, Greg
name: Martin, D. Christopher
name: Moore, Anna M.
name: Morrissey, Patrick
name: Neill, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reservoirs of dense atomic gas (primarily hydrogen), contain approximately 90 percent of the neutral gas at a redshift of 3, and contribute to 2-3 percent of the total baryons in the Universe. These damped Lyman-$α$ systems (so called because they absorb Lyman-$α$ photons from within and from background sources) have been studied for decades, but only through absorption lines present in the spectra of background quasars and gamma-ray bursts. Such pencil beams do not constrain the physical extent of the systems. Here, we report integral-field spectroscopy of a bright, gravitationally lensed galaxy at a redshift of 2.7 with two foreground damped Lyman-$α$ systems. These systems are $>$ 238 $kpc^2$ in extent, with column densities of neutral hydrogen varying by more than an order of magnitude on $ 5.5 \times 10^{8}$ - $1.4 \times 10^{9} M_{\odot}$, showing that they contain the necessary fuel for the next generation of star formation, consistent with relatively massive, low-luminosity primeval galaxies at redshifts $>$ 2.
description: 31 pages, 4 Figures, 4 Extended Data figures, 2 Extended Data tables, Author's version, Accepted: 4 March 2022, Published online by Nature on May 18, 2022
Forecasting countries' gross domestic product from patent data
Creators: name: Ye, Yucheng
name: Xu, Shuqi
name: Mariani, Manuel Sebastian
name: Lü, Linyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent strides in economic complexity have shown that the future economic development of nations can be predicted with a single "economic fitness" variable, which captures countries' competitiveness in international trade. The predictions by this low-dimensional approach could match or even outperform predictions based on much more sophisticated methods, such as those by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). However, all prior works in economic complexity aimed to quantify countries' fitness from World Trade export data, without considering the possibility to infer countries' potential for growth from alternative sources of data. Here, motivated by the long-standing relationship between technological development and economic growth, we aim to forecast countries' growth from patent data. Specifically, we construct a citation network between countries from the European Patent Office (EPO) dataset. Initial results suggest that the H-index centrality in this network is a potential candidate to gauge national economic performance. To validate this conjecture, we construct a two-dimensional plane defined by the H-index and GDP per capita, and use a forecasting method based on dynamical systems to test the predicting accuracy of the H-index. We find that the predictions based on the H-index-GDP plane outperform the predictions by IMF by approximately 35%, and they marginally outperform those by the economic fitness extracted from trade data. Our results could inspire further attempts to identify predictors of national growth from different sources of data related to scientific and technological innovation.
sj-pdf-1-ajs-10.1177_03635465221110887 – Supplemental material for Hip Impingement Location in Maximal Hip Flexion in Patients With Femoroacetabular Impingement With and Without Femoral Retroversion
Creators: name: Lerch, Till D.
name: Antioco, Tiziano
name: Boschung, Adam
name: Meier, Malin K.
name: Schmaranzer, Florian
name: Novais, Eduardo N.
name: Tannast, Moritz
name: Steppacher, Simon D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ajs-10.1177_03635465221110887 for Hip Impingement Location in Maximal Hip Flexion in Patients With Femoroacetabular Impingement With and Without Femoral Retroversion by Till D. Lerch, Tiziano Antioco, Adam Boschung, Malin K. Meier, Florian Schmaranzer, Eduardo N. Novais, Moritz Tannast and Simon D. Steppacher in The American Journal of Sports Medicine
Der Hamiten-Ton (Ober-Bajocium, Mittl. Jura) in Bauaufschlüssen der neuen Bundesautobahn A 8, Streckenabschnitt Aichelberg-Gruibingen
Creators: name: Dietl, Gerd
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1988

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
description: Bd. 143, 1988
Additional file 1 of Assessment of whole-body and regional body fat using abdominal quantitative computed tomography in Chinese women and men
Creators: name: Mai, Jinci
name: Wu, Qiulian
name: Wu, Huanhua
name: Zeng, Chunyuan
name: Li, Yingxin
name: Shang, Jingjie
name: Wu, Biao
name: Cai, Qijun
name: Du, Junbi
name: Gong, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of The universal accumulation of p-aminophenol during the microbial degradation of analgesic and antipyretic acetaminophen in WWTPs: a novel metagenomic perspective
Creators: name: Yin, Chao-Fan
name: Pan, Piaopiao
name: Li, Tao
name: Song, Xin
name: Xu, Ying
name: Zhou, Ning-Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 Calibration curve of APAP and PAP concentrations. Figure S2. Isolation of APAP degrading bacterial strains. Bacterial strains were cultured in APAP-containing basal media. Figure S3. An agarose gel showing PCR products from amplification of reported aaa gene in the isolated bacterial strains. Figure S4. Mass spectra of APAP and its degradation intermediate PAP. Figure S5. Phylogenetic analysis of functional APAP amidases. Figure S6. APAP amidase activity assay of ApaA by UV-vis spectrometer. Absorbance change from 257 nm (λmax of APAP) to 229 nm (λmax1 of PAP) and absorbance increase at 294nm (λmax2 of PAP) are shown. Table S1 Concentrations of APAP and PAP at each WWTP site Table S2 BLASTP analysis of ApaA with reported APAP amidases Table S3 Bacterial strains, plasmids and primers used in this study
Additional file 2 of Assessment of whole-body and regional body fat using abdominal quantitative computed tomography in Chinese women and men
Creators: name: Mai, Jinci
name: Wu, Qiulian
name: Wu, Huanhua
name: Zeng, Chunyuan
name: Li, Yingxin
name: Shang, Jingjie
name: Wu, Biao
name: Cai, Qijun
name: Du, Junbi
name: Gong, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 2.
title: Unterschiede im Interessenprofil von Studenten der Ergotherapie und Logopädie
Creators: name: Marias, Andrea
Year: 2008

description: Das primäre Ziel dieser Diplomarbeit ist es, die Aussagekraft des neu entwickelten Interessenfragebogen RIASEC-RRK, Version 2 (Arendasy et al., 2007) anhand der Stichproben der Logopäden und der Ergotherapeuten zu erweitern. Gleichzeitig werden Interessenschwerpunkte beider Studienrichtungen erarbeitet und signifikante Unterschiede in den Interessensprofilen der beiden Studienrichtungen ermittelt. Bei beiden Studienrichtungen dominieren die sozialen Interessen (S), gefolgt von den künstlerisch-sprachlichen Interessen (A) und als drittstärkstes Interesse der wissenschaftlich, forschende Bereich (I). Weiters zeigen Ergotherapie-Studenten ein signifikant höheres praktisch -technisches Interesse, Logopädie-Studenten hingegen ein signifikant höheres konventionelles Interesse. In den Dimensionen: „Investigative“, „Artistic“, „Social“ und „Enterprising“ zeigen sich keine signifikanten Unterschiede zwischen Ergotherapie- und Logopädie-Studenten. Für eine bestmögliche Entscheidung bezüglich der Studienwahl, ist es jedoch wichtig, dass in der Studienberatung neben den Ergebnissen dieser Diplomarbeit auch weitere Informationen, wie Aufgabenbereiche, Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten und Arbeitsfelder, mit einbezogen werden.
description: The aim of this study is to enlarge the meaningfulness of the new developed interest questionnaire RIASEC-RRK, Version 2 (Arendasy et al., 2007) with the sample of students of occupational therapy and logopedia and to investigate the differences in Holland´s (1997) interest types (realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising and conventional). 110 students completed the online questionnaire which has a total of 126 questions. For both studies a three-dimensional interest structure can be specified: the social interest dominates, followed by the artistic and the investigative interest. Students of occupational therapy show higher realistic interests and the students of logopedia demonstrate higher conventional interests. This research has identified personal characteristics that can be added to current selection criteria to assist in identifying suitable candidates for occupational therapy and logopedia education.
Makrofauna und Fazies der Oolithhorizonte im Bajocium Süddeutschlands (Walter-Schall-Preis 1987)
Creators: name: Franz, Matthias
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1988

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
description: Bd. 143, 1988
FiltPIM: In-Memory Filter for DNA Sequencing
Creators: name: Khalifa, Marcel
name: Ben-Hur, Rotem
name: Ronen, Ronny
name: Leitersdorf, Orian
name: Yavits, Leonid
name: Kvatinsky, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Aligning the entire genome of an organism is a compute-intensive task. Pre-alignment filters substantially reduce computation complexity by filtering potential alignment locations. The base-count filter successfully removes over 68% of the potential locations through a histogram-based heuristic. This paper presents FiltPIM, an efficient design of the basecount filter that is based on memristive processing-in-memory. The in-memory design reduces CPU-to-memory data transfer and utilizes both intra-crossbar and inter-crossbar memristive stateful-logic parallelism. The reduction in data transfer and the efficient stateful-logic computation together improve filtering time by 100x compared to a CPU implementation of the filter.
description: Published in 2021 28th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS)
Additional file 1 of Gut microbiota-mediated bile acid transformations regulate the transport of aflatoxin B1 from the intestine to the liver in piglets
Creators: name: Mao, Jiangdi
name: Wei, Yusen
name: Ni, Zhixiang
name: Zhang, Jinzhi
name: Zhu, Junli
name: Wang, Haifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Method S1. 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing and data analyses. Method S2. Bile acid analysis. Method S3. RNA-seq. Table S1. Primer sequences used for Cyp8b1-KO genotyping. Table S2. Average recovery rates of AFB1 in samples. Table S3. Primer sequences for qPCR analysis. Table S4. Dissimilarities of colonic microbiota between piglets in different groups revealed by ANOSIM based on Bray-Curtis distance. Table S5. Dissimilarities of ileal microbiota between piglets in different groups revealed by ANOSIM based on Bray-Curtis distance. Fig. S1. ABX cleared the gut microbiota of piglets on d 3. Fig. S2. Effect of AFB1 and ABX treatments on piglets. Fig. S3. Effect of AFB1 and ABX on the intestinal barrier of piglets. Fig. S4. Overview of RNA-seq. Fig. S5. Effect of AFB1 and ABX treatment on colonic microbiota of piglets. Fig. S6. Effect of AFB1 and ABX treatment on ileal microbiota of piglets. Fig. S7. Effect of AFB1 and OCA treatments on piglets. Fig. S8. Results of Cyp8b1-KO mice genotyping. Fig. S9. Effect of AFB1 treatment on WT mice and Cyp8b1-KO mice.
Additional file 3 of Assessment of whole-body and regional body fat using abdominal quantitative computed tomography in Chinese women and men
Creators: name: Mai, Jinci
name: Wu, Qiulian
name: Wu, Huanhua
name: Zeng, Chunyuan
name: Li, Yingxin
name: Shang, Jingjie
name: Wu, Biao
name: Cai, Qijun
name: Du, Junbi
name: Gong, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 2 of Gut microbiota-mediated bile acid transformations regulate the transport of aflatoxin B1 from the intestine to the liver in piglets
Creators: name: Mao, Jiangdi
name: Wei, Yusen
name: Ni, Zhixiang
name: Zhang, Jinzhi
name: Zhu, Junli
name: Wang, Haifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S6. EC 3.5.1.24 (choloylglycine hydrolase) activity prediction of ASVs revealed by PICRUSt2 with KEGG pathway database.
Oszillationen des Supermaximalvorstoßes an der Stirn des Rhein-Vorland-Gletschers in der Würmeiszeit. Vorläufige Beobachtungen in einer Kiesgrube bei Ingoldingen (Krs. Biberach)
Creators: name: German, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1988

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
description: Bd. 143, 1988
Transparency, Governance and Regulation of Algorithmic Tools Deployed in the Criminal Justice System: a UK Case Study
Creators: name: Zilka, Miri
name: Sargeant, Holli
name: Weller, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a survey of tools used in the criminal justice system in the UK in three categories: data infrastructure, data analysis, and risk prediction. Many tools are currently in deployment, offering potential benefits, including improved efficiency and consistency. However, there are also important concerns. Transparent information about these tools, their purpose, how they are used, and by whom is difficult to obtain. Even when information is available, it is often insufficient to enable a satisfactory evaluation. More work is needed to establish governance mechanisms to ensure that tools are deployed in a transparent, safe and ethical way. We call for more engagement with stakeholders and greater documentation of the intended goal of a tool, how it will achieve this goal compared to other options, and how it will be monitored in deployment. We highlight additional points to consider when evaluating the trustworthiness of deployed tools and make concrete proposals for policy.
description: AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society 2022
On the solvability of weakly linear systems of fuzzy relation equations
Creators: name: Stanimirovic, Stefan
name: Micic, Ivana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Systems of fuzzy relation equations and inequalities in which an unknown fuzzy relation is on the one side of the equation or inequality are linear systems. They are the most studied ones, and a vast literature on linear systems focuses on finding solutions and solvability criteria for such systems. The situation is quite different with the so-called weakly linear systems, in which an unknown fuzzy relation is on both sides of the equation or inequality. Precisely, the scholars have only given the characterization of the set of exact solutions to such systems. This paper describes the set of fuzzy relations that solve weakly linear systems to a certain degree and provides ways to compute them. We pay special attention to developing the algorithms for computing fuzzy preorders and fuzzy equivalences that are solutions to some extent to weakly linear systems. We establish additional properties for the set of such approximate solutions over some particular types of complete residuated lattices. We demonstrate the advantage of this approach via many examples that arise from the problem of aggregation of fuzzy networks.
Water storage capacity of the Martian mantle through time
Creators: name: Dong, Junjie
name: Fischer, Rebecca A.
name: Stixrude, Lars P.
name: Lithgow-Bertelloni, Carolina R.
name: Eriksen, Zachary T.
name: Brennan, Matthew C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water has been stored in the Martian mantle since its formation, primarily in nominally anhydrous minerals. The short-lived early hydrosphere and intermittently flowing water on the Martian surface may have been supplied and replenished by magmatic degassing of water from the mantle. Estimating the water storage capacity of the solid Martian mantle places important constraints on its water inventory and helps elucidate the sources, sinks, and temporal variations of water on Mars. In this study, we applied a bootstrap aggregation method to investigate the effects of iron on water storage capacities in olivine, wadsleyite, and ringwoodite, based on high-pressure experimental data compiled from the literature, and we provide a quantitative estimate of the upper bound of the bulk water storage capacity in the FeO-rich solid Martian mantle. Along a series of areotherms at different mantle potential temperatures ($T_{p}$), we estimated a water storage capacity equal to $9.0_{-2.2} ^{+2.8}$ km Global Equivalent Layer (GEL) for the present-day Martian mantle at $T_{p}$ = 1600 K and $4.9_{-1.5}^{+1.7}$ km GEL for the initial Martian mantle at $T_{p}$ = 1900 K. The water storage capacity of the Martian mantle increases with secular cooling through time, but due to the lack of an efficient water recycling mechanism on Mars, its actual mantle water content may be significantly lower than its water storage capacity today.
description: 52 pages including supplementary materials, 14 figures, 13 tables; manuscript accepted for publication in Icarus
Brassica Information Portal and Elixir: MIAPPE & BrAPI
Creators: name: Marcos, Carlos Horro
name: Hancock, John M.
name: Jurkowski, Wiktor
name: Eckes, Annemarie
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: Brassica Information Portal (BIP) provides an open access web repository for Brassica phenotyping data (https://bip.earlham.ac.uk). It aims to fill the gap between physical genome information and quantitative phenotypic information.

Earlham Institute with the BIP represents UK in Elixir EXCELERATE WP7, working along with six more ELIXIR nodes. Together, we are establishing a common infrastructure and an open model for the publication and sharing of plant genotype-phenotype data, addressed on several fronts. For example, the controlled vocabulary Minimum Information About Plant Phenotyping Experiments (MIAPPE) is updated and agreed among all participants. As a WP7 collaborator, we provide Brassica trial example data in this new format. Ultimately, we will create an updated version of MIAPPE which will allow dataset compatibility across all species and ELIXIR nodes.
Further, in order to make data easily accessible and interoperable, all partners are also defining a new common API, initially based on BrAPI (Breeding API) v1. BIP and all other nodes are implementing a subset of BrAPI v1 and working on its next version, enabling its alignment to MIAPPE, which will be fully adopted by all WP7 members.

Phenotypic traits measured in Brassica field trials are very heterogeneous in terms of data types, units and detailedness of experimental protocols. The development of a Brassica-specific ontology BRATO was necessary to overcome these issues. Using the Crop Ontology model, we collaborate with INRA and Southern Cross University to describe traits with this standard. Harmonised Brassica trait data will enable comparison valuable for scientists and breeders alike.
Additional file 1 of A novel immunoinformatic approach for design and evaluation of heptavalent multiepitope foot-and-mouth disease virus vaccine
Creators: name: Zaher, Mostafa R.
name: El-Husseiny, Mohamed H.
name: Hagag, Naglaa M.
name: El-Amir, Azza M.
name: El Zowalaty, Mohamed E.
name: Tammam, Reham H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Are there any pristine comets? Constraints from pebble structure
Creators: name: Malamud, Uri
name: Landeck, Wolf A.
name: Bischoff, Dorothea
name: Kreuzig, Christopher
name: Perets, Hagai B.
name: Gundlach, Bastian
name: Blum, Jurgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that if comets (or any small icy planetesimals such as Kuiper belt objects) are composed of pebble piles, their internal radiogenic as well as geochemical heating results in considerably different evolutionary outcomes compared to similar past studies. We utilize a 1D thermo-physical evolution code, modified to include state-of-the-art empirical measurements of pebble thermal conductivity and compression, the latter obtained through a new laboratory experiment presented here for the first time. Results indicate that due to the low pebble thermal conductivity, the peak temperatures attained during evolution are much higher than in any previous study given the same formation time. Assuming meteoritic radiogenic abundances, we find that only extremely small, sub-kilometre comets have the potential to retain the primordial, uniform and thermally unprocessed composition from which they formed. Comets with radii in excess of about 20 km are typically swept by rapid and energetically powerful aqueous hydration reactions. Across the full range of comet sizes and formation times, evolutions result in the processing and differentiation of various volatile species, and a radially heterogeneous nucleus stucture. Our computations however also indicate that the assumed fraction of radionuclides is a pivotal free parameter, because isotopic analyses of the only available cometary samples suggest that no 26Al was ever present in comet 81P/Wild 2. We show that if comets formed early in the protoplanetary disc (within 1-3 Myr), the radionuclide abundances indeed must be much smaller than those typically assumed based on meteoritic samples. We discuss the importance of our findings for the formation, present-day attributes and future research of comets.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of clinical relevance of antigen improves diagnostic accuracy of hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Creators: name: Iijima, Yuki
name: Ejima, Masaru
name: Yamana, Takashi
name: Sonoda, Shiro
name: Shibata, Sho
name: Shirai, Tsuyoshi
name: Okamoto, Tsukasa
name: Furusawa, Haruhiko
name: Tateishi, Tomoya
name: Adachi, Takuya
name: Mori, Mio
name: Kirimura, Susumu
name: Anzai, Tatsuhiko
name: Takahashi, Kunihiko
name: Miyazaki, Yasunari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file1: Table S1. Exposure Assessment Form (EAF).
Additional file 2 of Assessment of clinical relevance of antigen improves diagnostic accuracy of hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Creators: name: Iijima, Yuki
name: Ejima, Masaru
name: Yamana, Takashi
name: Sonoda, Shiro
name: Shibata, Sho
name: Shirai, Tsuyoshi
name: Okamoto, Tsukasa
name: Furusawa, Haruhiko
name: Tateishi, Tomoya
name: Adachi, Takuya
name: Mori, Mio
name: Kirimura, Susumu
name: Anzai, Tatsuhiko
name: Takahashi, Kunihiko
name: Miyazaki, Yasunari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file2: Table S2. Detail of antigens.
Botanische Untersuchungen zu Umwelt- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte der jungsteinzeitlichen Siedlung Ödenahlen im nördlichen Federseemoor (Walter-Schall-Preis 1987)
Creators: name: Maier, Ursula
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1988

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
description: Bd. 143, 1988
title: Konrad von Marburg
Creators: name: Wulff-Gegenbaur, Robert
Year: 2008

description: TITELBLATT: nur in PRINTAUSGABE -- "Konrad von Marburg gilt als einer der ersten Inquisitoren Deutschlands. er wurde von Papst Gregor IX. zu diesem ernannt und ist für den Tod unzähliger Menschen verabtwortlich. er fungierte ungefähr zwei Jahre als Inquisitor und ist durch seine strikte Vorgehensweise gegen das Ketzertum bekannt geworden".
Bats of Skydusky Hollow, Bland County, Virginia
Creators: name: Brack Jr., Virgil
name: Reynolds, Richard J.
name: Orndorff, Wil
name: Zokaites, Joe
name: Zokaites, Carol
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: During the period 22 November 1999 – 11 October 2001, winter hibernacula surveys, spring staging/autumn swarming surveys, and summer surveys for bats were completed in caves of Skydusky Hollow, Bland County, Virginia. During winter, 12 caves were entered and 16,185 bats counted: 235 Myotis sodalis (Indiana bat), 14,475 Myotis lucifugus (little brown myotis), 12 Myotis septentrionalis (northern myotis), 7 Myotis leibii (eastern small-footed myotis), 1,441 Pipistrellus subflavus (eastern pipistrelle), and 15 Eptesicus fuscus (big brown bat). Myotis sodalis hibernated in thermally stable areas of 7 -9 ̊C. The largest concentration of M. lucifugus (n = 4,280) hibernated in an area that was cooler (6.5 ̊C) than areas used by M. sodalis. The remaining 6,300 M. lucifugus hibernated at temperatures similar to, or slightly cooler than, temperatures used by M. sodalis. Intra-cave (and possibly inter-cave) movements of M. lucifugus and M. sodalis during the season of hibernation concentrated bats in cooler areas of the caves. An unusually large concentration of P. subflavus (n = 920) hibernated in Coon Cave in a warm (8.6 – 9.7 ̊C, stable environment. Proportions of species of bats captured during spring staging and autumn swarming varied from proportions found during winter hibernation. Mating and perhaps other social functions affect patterns of autumn use. No concentration of bats used the caves during summer.
Additional file 1 of Corruption risks in COVID-19 vaccine deployment: lessons learned for future pandemic preparedness
Creators: name: Saeed, Gul
name: Kohler, Jillian Clare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Mesoscopic wave turbulence
Creators: name: Zakharov, V. E.
name: Korotkevich, A. O.
name: Pushkarev, A. N.
name: Dyachenko, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of sumulation of wave turbulence. Both inverse and direct cascades are observed. The definition of "mesoscopic turbulence" is given. This is a regime when the number of modes in a system involved in turbulence is high enough to qualitatively simulate most of the processes but significantly smaller then the threshold which gives us quantitative agreement with the statistical description, such as kinetic equation. Such a regime takes place in numerical simulation, in essentially finite systems, etc.
description: 5 pages, 11 figures