cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CP Violation in Heavy Neutrino Mediated $e^- e^- \to W^- W^-$
Creators: name: Ananthanarayan, B.
name: Minkowski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the reaction $e^- e^- \rightarrow W^- W^-$ mediated by possible heavy neutrino exchange at future LINAC energies of $\sqrt{s}>> 2 m_W$. This reaction is sensitive to CP phases of the neutrino mixing matrices, even at the level of Born amplitudes. Certain integrated cross-sections are shown to have the power to resolve the CP phases when the experimental configurations are varied. Asymmetries sensitive to CP violation (involving initial QED phases) for $e^- e^-$ and $e^+ e^+$ reactions are constructed and their consequences considered.
description: 9 pages plain Latex and 4 figures available separately as uuencoded figures
Defect-Driven Superfluid Crossover for Two-Dimensional Dipolar Excitons Trapped at Thermodynamic Equilibrium
Creators: name: Dang, Suzanne
name: Anankine, Romain
name: Gomez, Carmen
name: Lemaître, Aristide
name: Holzmann, Markus
name: Dubin, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study ultra-cold dipolar excitons confined in a 10$μ$m trap of a double GaAs quantum well. Based on the local density approximation, we unveil for the first time the equation of state of excitons at pure thermodynamic equilibrium. In this regime we show that, below a critical temperature of about $1$ Kelvin, a superfluid forms in the inner region of the trap at a local exciton density $n \sim 2-3 \, 10^{10} \text{cm}^{-2}$, encircled by a more dilute and normal component in the outer rim of the trap. Remarkably, this spatial arrangement correlates directly with the concentration of defects in the exciton density which exhibits a sudden decrease at the onset of superfluidity, thus pointing towards an underlying Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless mechanism.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Some exact solutions of the Dirac equation
Creators: name: de Castro, A. S.
name: Franklin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact analytic solutions are found to the Dirac equation for a combination of Lorentz scalar and vector Coulombic potentials with additional non-Coulombic parts. An appropriate linear combination of Lorentz scalar and vector non-Coulombic potentials, with the scalar part dominating, can be chosen to give exact analytic Dirac wave functions.
description: 4 pages. No figures. Presented in Hadron 2000: International Workshop on Hadron Physics, Caraguatatuba, SP, Brasil, April 2000
THE INABILITY OF FARMING SYSTEMS RESEARCH TO DEAL WITH AGRICULTURAL POLICY
Creators: name: Baker, Doyle
name: Baker, Doyle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Institutional and Behavioral Economics
International Development

description: The premise of this paper is that a lack of attention to agricultural policy and support systems has constrained the potential impact of farming systems research-extension (FSRE) and has been a factor contributing to its marginalization. The paper starts with a historical overview, stressing FSRE 's failure to activate a policy dinzension, and gives several reasons why FSRE practitioners can no longer ignore policies and support systems. The paper then turns to strategic priorities for FSRE in the 1990s. The top priorities identified are: (1) renewed commitment to in-depth household and village studies, (2) design and evaluation research related to support systems and farmer programmes, (3) increased attention to governmental and societal goals in research priority setting, and (4) taking greater responsibility for formulating research policy and ensuring research system sustainability. The paper ends with discussion of three crucial issues affecting prospects for operationalizing a policy dimension in FSRE: uncertain dentand for policy research, research portfolio opportunity costs, and implications for FSRE multidisciplinarity.
Oral history interview with David A. Hamburg 1996-1998
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Child development
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Cold War
subject: Psychiatrists
subject: Executives

description: Childhood: grandson of Latvian Jewish immigrants; education: undergraduate degree, Indiana University, medical degree, Rockefeller University; Michael Reese Hospital: internship in psychiatry, 1947-1948; Yale University: residency training, psychiatry, 1948-1949; Brooke Army Hospital, 1950-1952; Walter Reed Institute, 1952-1953: research on stress-related disorders, burn victims; Stanford University: fellow, Center for Advanced Study in Behavioral Sciences, genetics research, 1957-1961, chairman, Department of Psychology, 1961-1972: development of Behavior Endocrine Genetic Responses to Stress [BEG], primate research with Jane Goodall, Tanzania; Congo hostage crisis, 1975; president, Institute of Medicine, 1975-1980: interest in children's, adolescent's health; World Health Organization [WHO], 1975-1986; professor, Harvard University, 1980-1982: formation of health policy organizations, Early LIfe Working Group; arms control: Pugwash Conference, 1978, development of crisis prevention, Cold War; Gorbachev: first meeting with, coup against; president, Carnegie Corporation, 1982-1997: formation of Starting Points Initiative, Years of Promise, Great Transitions task forces, establishment of the Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, Council on Adolescent Development [CAD], Inquiry into Poverty in Southern Africa; media representation of childcare issues; Carnegie Final Report, 1998; relationships with presidents from Gerald R. Ford to Bill Clinton; reflections on leadership, role of foundations.
Coffee Lecture Folien: "Verschlüsselung von Dateien und Ordnern" (Coffee Lecture: 24.01.2024)
Creators: name: Kirsch, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: FDM
rdm
Forschungsdatenmanagement
research data management
Verschlüsselung
encryption
Veracrypt
Cryptomator
Coffee Lecture

description: English: Coffee Lecture Slides:  "Tools for encrypting files and folders" (Coffee Lecture: 24 jan 2024)

A large part of the data we use on a daily basis, is not meant to be shared unconditionally.

Encrypting files and folders is a simple way to restrict access to data - whether it is passwords or sensitive business information. In an educational or university context this might be project accounting records to be stored in the cloud, on a USB stick or an external hard drive, or the need to adequately protect personal data collected in one's own research from unauthorized access.

There are tools making encryption suitable for everyday use and much easier than is often assumed which we will introduce in this talk.including a closer look at Veracrypt and Cryptomator.

Video in German: Link

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Coffee Lecture Folien: "Verschlüsselung von Dateien und Ordnern" (Coffee Lecture: 24.01.2024)

Unter den vielen Daten, mit denen jede und jeder von uns täglich Berührung hat, sind etliche, die nicht für die Einsicht oder Kenntnis durch beliebige Personen bestimmt sind.Die Verschlüsselung von Dateien und Ordnern ist eine einfache Methode, den Zugriff auf Daten zu beschränken - egal ob es sich um Zugangsdaten oder andere Geheimnisse handelt, um Unterlagen aus der Projektbuchhaltung, die in der Cloud, auf USB-Stick oder externer Festplatte gespeichert werden sollen oder ob es um das Erfordernis geht, in der eigenen Forschung erhobene personenbezogene Daten angemessen vor unbefugtem Zugriff zu schützen.Es gibt Werkzeuge, mit denen diese Verschlüsselung alltagstauglich und viel einfacher zu bewerkstelligen ist, als oft vermutet.

Die Softwaretools Veracrypt und Cryptomator werden etwas näher betrachtet.  

Video: Link
Supplementary Materials for Sealing faults and fluid-induced seismicity
Creators: name: Esmaeilzadeh, Zahra
name: Eaton, David
name: Hosseini, Navid
name: Zeinabady, Danial
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3706
subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional information on materials and methods
Holographically controlled three-dimensional atomic population patterns
Creators: name: Selyem, Adam
name: Fayard, Sylvain
name: Clark, Thomas W.
name: Arnold, Aidan S.
name: Radwell, Neal
name: Franke-Arnold, Sonja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of spatially structured light fields with atomic media can generate spatial structures inscribed in the atomic populations and coherences, allowing for example the storage of optical images in atomic vapours. Typically, this involves coherent optical processes based on Raman or EIT transitions. Here we study the simpler situation of shaping atomic populations via spatially dependent optical depletion. Using a near resonant laser beam with a holographically controlled 3D intensity profile, we imprint 3D population structures into a thermal rubidium vapour. This 3D population structure is simultaneously read out by recording the spatially resolved fluorescence of an unshaped probe laser. We find that the reconstructed atomic population structure is largely complementary to the intensity structure of the control beam, however appears blurred due to global repopulation processes. We identify and model these mechanisms which limit the achievable resolution of the 3D atomic population. We expect this work to set design criteria for future 2D and 3D atomic memories.
Additional file 2 of Efficacy and safety of Tengfu Jiangya tablet combined with valsartan/amlodipine in the treatment of stage 2 hypertension: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Hua, Zhen
name: Chen, Wenjing
name: Zhu, Yushuo
name: Li, Yunlun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Research settings and name of each ethics committee.
On non-orientable surfaces in 4-manifolds
Creators: name: Auckly, David
name: Sadykov, Rustam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We find conditions under which a non-orientable closed surface S embedded into an orientable closed 4-manifold X can be represented by a connected sum of an embedded closed surface in X and an unknotted projective plane in a 4-sphere. This allows us to extend the Gabai 4-dimensional light bulb theorem and the Auckly-Kim-Melvin-Ruberman-Schwartz "one is enough" theorem to the case of non-orientable surfaces.
description: The proof of the non-orientable version of the light-bulb theorem was revised. This version of the paper has been accepted for publication by the Journal of Topology
Long-time-scale revivals in ion traps
Creators: name: Moya-Cessa, H.
name: Vidiella-Barranco, A.
name: Roversi, J. A.
name: Freitas, Dagoberto S.
name: Dutra, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we investigate the interaction of a single ion in a trap with laser beams. Our approach, based on unitary transformating the Hamiltonian, allows its exact diagonalization without performing the Lamb-Dicke approximation. We obtain a transformed Jaynes-Cummings type Hamiltonian, and we demonstrate the existence of super-revivals in that system.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, in RevTex. To appear in Phys.Rev. A 59 (01 March 1999)
Computing the linear viscoelastic properties of soft gels using an Optimally Windowed Chirp protocol
Creators: name: Bouzid, Mehdi
name: Keshavarz, Bavand
name: Geri, Michela
name: Divoux, Thibaut
name: Del Gado, Emanuela
name: McKinley, Gareth H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use molecular dynamics simulations of a model three-dimensional particulate gel, to investigate the linear viscoelastic response. The numerical simulations are combined with a novel test protocol (the optimally- windowed chirp or OWCh), in which a continuous exponentially-varying frequency sweep windowed by a tapered cosine function is applied. The mechanical response of the gel is then analyzed in the Fourier domain. We show that i) OWCh leads to an accurate computation of the full frequency spectrum at a rate significantly faster than with the traditional discrete frequency sweeps, and with a reasonably high signal-to-noise ratio, and ii) the bulk viscoelastic response of the microscopic model can be described in terms of a simple mesoscopic constitutive model. The simulated gel response is in fact well described by a mechanical model corresponding to a fractional Kelvin-Voigt model with a single Scott-Blair (or springpot) element and a spring in parallel. By varying the viscous damping and the particle mass used in the microscopic simulations over a wide range of values, we demonstrate the existence of a single master curve for the frequency dependence of the viscoelastic response of the gel that is fully predicted by the constitutive model. By developing a fast and robust protocol for evaluating the linear viscoelastic spectrum of these soft solids, we open the path towards novel multiscale insight into the rheological response for such complex materials.
Finitely generated infinite simple groups of homeomorphisms of the real line
Creators: name: Hyde, James
name: Lodha, Yash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct examples of finitely generated infinite simple groups of homeomorphisms of the real line. Equivalently, these are examples of finitely generated simple left (or right) orderable groups. This answers a well known open question of Rhemtulla from 1980 concerning the existence of such groups. In fact, our construction provides a family of continuum many isomorphism types of groups with these properties.
description: 21 pages. To appear in Inventiones Mathematicae
Oral history interview with Donald M. Kerwin, Jr., 2013
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Emigration and immigration
Executives
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations--Political activity
Endowments

description: Story of an event in 2011 in Alabama where noted Freedom Rider and young DREAMer activist found parallels in their civil rights journey; testimony to the House of Representatives on abuses by Immigration officials and Border control to immigrants; raised in Washington D.C. with a social justice-oriented reading of Catholicism; joined Catholic Legal Immigration Network (CLINIC) to work with Haitian boat people in 1992; promoted to Executive Director of CLINIC; development of the network of legal service providers across the country to aid immigrants in the United States; relationship between Catholicism and immigration activism; importance of Carnegie Corporation in development of CLINIC; methodology of the Woodstock Theological Center to educate on faith traditions and immigration; role of faith in social justice work; partnership with Carnegie Corporation on shared vision for immigration integration, citizenship, legalization, voter rights; discussion of current laws and options for immigrants to become legalized: Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, waivers, Temporary Protected Status, Kennedy-McCain Immigration Bill, Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007, DREAM Act, refugee program, asylum; Vice President at Migration Policy Institute; appreciation of Carnegie's large vision and personal attention; future possibility of the United States as a non-immigrant country; immigrants exhibiting emblematic U.S. values.
Searching Scalar Resonances with Ultra-high Energy Neutrinos
Creators: name: Brücher, Lars
name: Keränen, Petteri
name: Maalampi, Jukka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the prospects of detecting signals of a resonant scattering of high-energy cosmic neutrinos on electrons in the atmosphere. Such a process is possible through an s-channel exchange of a isotriplet scalar particle predicted by some particle physics theories. We estimate the event rates for a reference detector setup with plausible assumptions on the interaction strengths and energy resolutions. We find as the most promising process the resonance production of tau neutrinos whose signature would be a "quiet" (in contrast with a hadronic "bang") production of the tau lepton followed by a more noisy decay in downstream.
Tolania alida Albertson 2006
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Tolania
Tolania alida

description: Tolania alida Albertson, 2006: 938:
Panama: Province only (Albertson and Dietrich 2006: 938); Darien: Cana Station (1♂: DJFC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Oral history interview with Dee Holder 1998
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Personnel departments--Employees
Endowments--Officials and employees
Endowments--United States

description: Childhood: Born in Barbados, rural setting, influence of British, importance of church, relatives in America, move to Bronx with mother at age 13, adjustment to life in NYC; education: secondary school in Barbados, importance of education to family, entered high school in U.S., commercial diploma, involvement in school activities, Baruch College night school 1964, B.A. Northeastern University; career: NY Life Insurance Company 1964, becoming secretary to manager, racial makeup of staff, encouragement received from first black officer; marriage 1970: move to Boston, work at NY Life Insurance Co. and Harvard Business school; return to New York: interest in Human Resources work, work for Urban Development Corporation 1973; Carnegie Corporation 1974: personal assistant, initial impressions, supportiveness of small work environment; administrative assistant Carnegie Foundation for Advancement of Teaching (CFAT) 1976-1980: description of CFAT responsibilities, travel opportunities; work and health benefits at Carnegie: support for women and families, flexible scheduling, Carnegie policies as model; assumption of new responsibilities; Director of Personnel and Office Manager 1978; growth of Carnegie in late 1980s: increase of funds, change in organizational structure, effect of change in presidents, helpfulness of administrative committee; overall changes and structure 1970s-present: nature of staff environment, salaries and benefits, hiring and firing, turnover of positions, necessary expertise, staff development, diversity of staff; changes under new president; influence of Andrew Carnegie; personal life: daughter, finding current church.
Single-Step Quantum Search Using Problem Structure
Creators: name: Hogg, Tad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of satisfiability problems is used to improve search algorithms for quantum computers and reduce their required coherence times by using only a single coherent evaluation of problem properties. The structure of random k-SAT allows determining the asymptotic average behavior of these algorithms, showing they improve on quantum algorithms, such as amplitude amplification, that ignore detailed problem structure but remain exponential for hard problem instances. Compared to good classical methods, the algorithm performs better, on average, for weakly and highly constrained problems but worse for hard cases. The analytic techniques introduced here also apply to other quantum algorithms, supplementing the limited evaluation possible with classical simulations and showing how quantum computing can use ensemble properties of NP search problems.
description: 39 pages, 12 figures. Revision describes further improvement with multiple steps (section 7). See also http://www.parc.xerox.com/dynamics/www/quantum.html
Improving Clinician Preparedness to Address Xylazine Use Within the Veteran Population: A Quality Improvement Project
Creators: name: Allen, Christine
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Xylazine
subject: Northwestern United States
subject: xylazine

description: Abstract
Xylazine, a non-opiate animal tranquilizer, has emerged as the most prevalent adulterant in illicit drugs and is contributing to overdose deaths. Xylazine is unregulated by the FDA and presents unique challenges to healthcare providers due to its severe psychological and physiological effects. This quality improvement project aimed to enhance clinician preparedness to address xylazine exposure within the Veteran population served by a large metropolitan Veterans Affairs Medical Center in the Northwestern United States. Drawing from the Institute for Healthcare Improvement’s Model for Improvement, an educational intervention was implemented to increase clinician knowledge and preparedness. The intervention included educational sessions followed by discussions, and supplemented by pre- and post-intervention surveys to gauge knowledge acquisition and perceived impact. Results of the intervention demonstrated promising outcomes with participants reporting increased awareness and confidence in identifying and treating xylazine exposure. Participants working with high rates of substance use highlighted the relevance of xylazine education to patient care and expressed interest in further training, xylazine testing resources, and protocol development. Despite the project’s limitations, including varying levels of perceived relevance among clinicians, it underscores the critical need for ongoing education and protocol development. This quality improvement project represents a crucial step toward enhancing clinician preparedness to mitigate the risks associated with xylazine exposure within the Veteran population. Continued efforts to expand education and refine clinical protocols are essential to addressing the evolving challenges posed by substance use .
Keywords: Xylazine, substance use, quality improvement, clinician education, Veteran population, overdose prevention
Oral history interview with David Z. Robinson 1998
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Physicists
Science and state--United States

description: Childhood: Montreal; Harvard University: A.B., 1946, A.M., 1947, Ph.D. Chemical Physics, 1949; Americans for Democratic Action, Vice President of Cambridge chapter; Assistant Director for Research Study, Baird Associates, 1949-1959; Office for Naval Research, London, 1959-1960; member of the Optical Society to the International Commission for Optics; Office of the Scientific Advisor to the President, Science Advisory Committee, Communications Satellite Act, Air Traffic Control, White House-Kremlin hotline, liaison to the Ramsey Panel, liaison to National Science Foundation, 1961-1967; Vice President for Academic Affairs, New York University, student activities during Vietnam War era, 1967-1970; Vice President, Carnegie Corporation, Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1970-1980; Board of Trustees of City University of New York, 1976-1981; Executive Vice President of Carnegie Corporation, 1981-1985; Executive V.P. Treasurer, Carnegie Corporation, 1988-1997; Director, Carnegie Commission on Science, Technology, Government, 1988-1997; panel member, President's Science Advisory Committee on Hijacking; member, Naval Research Advisory Committee; member, Governor Hugh Carey's Task Force of Higher Education; reminiscences of colleagues.
Big Geo Data Surface Approximation using Radial Basis Functions: A Comparative Study
Creators: name: Majdisova, Zuzana
name: Skala, Vaclav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Approximation of scattered data is often a task in many engineering problems. The Radial Basis Function (RBF) approximation is appropriate for big scattered datasets in $n-$dimensional space. It is a non-separable approximation, as it is based on the distance between two points. This method leads to the solution of an overdetermined linear system of equations. In this paper the RBF approximation methods are briefly described, a new approach to the RBF approximation of big datasets is presented, and a comparison for different Compactly Supported RBFs (CS-RBFs) is made with respect to the accuracy of the computation. The proposed approach uses symmetry of a matrix, partitioning the matrix into blocks and data structures for storage of the sparse matrix. The experiments are performed for synthetic and real datasets.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1806.04243
Oral history interview with Devereux Colt Josephs, 1968
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Executives
Endowments--Officials and employees
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations
Endowment of research

description: Personal background, vice president, later president of Teachers Insurance Annuity Association, 1939-45; president, Carnegie Corporation, 1946-48; philosophy of Corporation; projects, selection of staff; Alger Hiss; impressions of trustees and staff.
Cheladonta deserticola Stekolnikov & Daniel 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Trombiculidae
Cheladonta
Cheladonta deserticola

description: Cheladonta deserticola Stekolnikov & Daniel, 2012: 82
— Holotype (ZISP, 8067, T-Tr.-53), ex Microtus schidlovskii, Turkey: Antalya Prov., 6 km W from Kizlarsivrisi Mt, Turkey.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Randall-Sundrum Phenomenology at Linear Colliders
Creators: name: Rizzo, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of the Randall-Sundrum model relevant for future linear colliders is briefly summarized. The differences between the case where Standard Model(SM) fields are on the wall and where they are in the bulk are emphasized.
description: 5pages, 3 figs, LaTex. To appear in the Proceedings of the $5^{th}$ International Workshop on Linear Colliders, Fermilab, 24-28 October 2000
Strategy blueprints for Urban ReLeaf city pilots I
Creators: name: Temmerman, Laura
name: Veeckman, Carina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: participation
policies
citizen-generated data
inclusion
engagement strategies

description: Marginalized and vulnerable groups experience profound environmental and climate injustices, being disproportionately affected by these issues despite their minimal responsibility and coping resources. This disparity extends not just between countries but also within communities of the Global North. Additionally, these communities lack representative data and are excluded from Citizen Science (CS) initiatives, intensifying their injustices. Despite the potential benefits of CS, these initiatives often involve predominantly privileged individuals, excluding the very communities most impacted. This exclusion highlights the urgent need for inclusive practices in CS to address these injustices.
In response to these challenges, this report presents a Blueprint for Inclusive CS Engagement Strategies. This blueprint, developed for the Urban ReLeaf project's six pilot cities, addresses the critical issue of inclusive engagement. Divided into four phases (Preparing, Planning, Interacting, and Monitoring for inclusion) and eight steps (Explore, Understand, Organise, Design, Recruit, Communicate, Engage, and Assess), the blueprint guides the cities through the process of engaging non-traditional citizens, especially those from vulnerable and marginalized groups, in CS activities. The blueprint is a comprehensive guide, detailing considerations and guidelines for each step. 
Additionally, this report shares the outcomes of Phase I of the blueprint: Preparing for inclusion. It provides insights from multistakeholder workshops held in each pilot city, offering visual summaries for personas associated with prioritized target groups and co-created campaign ideas. These tools empower the pilot cities in subsequent stages of the development of their observation and monitoring campaigns (T4.1) by facilitating informed decision-making and community engagement.
Eliminating the effect of phase shift between injection current and amplitude modulation in DFB-LD WMS for high-precision measurement
Creators: name: WEI WEI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase shift between the injection current and amplitude modulation due to the characteristics of diode lasers isdiscussed in this paper. Phase shift has no apparent regularity, but it has an obvious effect on measurementresults, especially for high-precision measurement. A new method is proposed to suppress the influence ofthis phase shift. Water vapor is chosen as the target gas for experiment in this paper. A new detection systemwith the new method applied is presented and shows much better performance than the traditional wavelengthmodulation spectroscopy detection system. Phase shift fluctuation between the injection current and amplitudemodulation is suppressed from 0.72 deg to 0.07 deg; accuracy is improved from 0.88 ppm to 0.16 ppm.
Additional file 3 of Efficacy and safety of Tengfu Jiangya tablet combined with valsartan/amlodipine in the treatment of stage 2 hypertension: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Hua, Zhen
name: Chen, Wenjing
name: Zhu, Yushuo
name: Li, Yunlun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. TCM Syndrome Integral Scale.
MPLS-based Reduction of Flow Table Entries in SDN Switches Supporting Multipath Transmission
Creators: name: Duliński, Zbigniew
name: Rzym, Grzegorz
name: Chołda, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the paper, a new mechanism for Software-Defined Networking (SDN) flow aggregation accompanied with multipath transmission is proposed. The aggregation results in a low number of flow entries in core switches. This type of scalability improvement of flow processing is obtained thanks to application of the procedure based on introduction of centrally managed MPLS label distribution performed by an SDN controller. Moreover, multipath transmission improves network resource utilization. The proposed mechanism does not involve definition of new protocols. It neither needs application of legacy signalling protocols. Only simple modifications of the existing solutions, assured by flexibility of OpenFlow, are necessary. Additionally, the mechanism significantly reduces communication between the controller and switches, thus enabling a fine-grained flow-level control. Furthermore, the proposed solution can be incrementally deployed in legacy networks. The simulations show that a number of flow entries in core switches can be reduced as much as of 96%, while the overall network traffic is increased by about 32\%. Moreover, the number of OpenFlow messages is reduced by about 98%.
Kayella pannonica Kaluz 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Trombiculidae
Kayella
Kayella pannonica

description: Kayella pannonica Kalúz, 2008: 32
— Holotype female (SNMB, SZ 6886), thermophile foreststeppe oak-hawthorn forest (Crataegeto-Quercetum), SW–Slovakia, Bratislava, Slovakia (48°05'43"N, 17°09'44"E, 125 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
THE IMPACT OF RACE ON POLICING: THE BLUE LINE IS BLURRY AND NOT COLORBLIND
Creators: name: Agama, Susana P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: police misconduct
severe misconduct
institutional equity
racial inequality
excessive force

description: In lieu of media visibility and 2020’s surge of civil unrest, conversations regarding police misconduct and the state of disciplinary action within police departments when these instances occur, have become a focal point to the general public. Therefore, this study examined instances of police misconduct, more specifically, severe misconduct and the impact it has on an officer’s career length under the dimension of race, specifically focusing on the difference that misconduct counts impact White officers and officers of color. Variables from the dataset belonging to the Citizens Police Data Project (CPDP), which is made up of reported misconduct from the Chicago Police department during 2000-2018 were analyzed. The hypothesis (H1) for this proposed study is: there will be racial differences in the relationship between police misconduct and career longevity. The findings of this study imply that officers of color with high counts of severe misconduct do not experience a decrease in years of employment throughout their career. Conversely, White officers tend to have their years of employment impacted by high counts of severe misconduct. However, when looking at the data closely, officers of color do not have as expansive careers as their White counterparts (i.e., they have on average a 6-year difference), nor are they equally represented in positions of high rank, meaning that there may be other factors that determine career length and success as an officer. This has various implications on how misconduct should be addressed, specifically regarding policy geared at reviewing the current state of self-governance of law enforcement agencies and their lack of centralization.
The puzzle of the quark model: Weak radiative hyperon decays
Creators: name: Zenczykowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak radiative hyperon decays present us with a long-standing puzzle, namely the question of validity of a hadron-level theorem proved by Hara. We briefly discuss the conflict between expectations based on Hara's theorem and experiment as well as the way in which the quark model evades the theorem. Violation of Hara's theorem in the quark model is traced back to the issue of hadron compositeness and the nonequivalence of standard ways of imposing gauge-invariance condition at quark and hadron levels. This suggests that our understanding of nonlocal composite nature of hadrons may require some important change.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, reformatted to dispense with the use of the espcrc2.sty file, to appear in the Proceedings of the conference "Production and Decay of Hyperons, Charm and Beauty Hadrons", Strasbourg, September 5-8, 1995
Discrete time crystal in globally driven interacting quantum systems without disorder
Creators: name: Yu, Wing Chi
name: Tangpanitanon, Jirawat
name: Glaetzle, Alexander W.
name: Jaksch, Dieter
name: Angelakis, Dimitris G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time crystals in periodically driven systems have initially been studied assuming either the ability to quench the Hamiltonian between different many-body regimes, the presence of disorder or long-range interactions. Here we propose the simplest scheme to observe discrete time crystal dynamics in a one-dimensional driven quantum system of the Ising type with short-range interactions and no disorder. The system is subject only to a periodic kick by a global magnetic field, and no extra Hamiltonian quenching is performed. We analyze the emerging time crystal stabilizing mechanisms via extensive numerics as well as using an analytic approach based on an off-resonant transition model. Due to the simplicity of the driven Ising model, our proposal can be implemented with current experimental platforms including trapped ions, Rydberg atoms, and superconducting circuits.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Tolania alvira Albertson 2006
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Tolania
Tolania alvira

description: Tolania alvira Albertson, 2006: 953
San Blas: Province only (Albertson and Dietrich 2006: 953); Darien: Cana Station (1♂: DJFC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of Tengfu Jiangya tablet combined with valsartan/amlodipine in the treatment of stage 2 hypertension: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Hua, Zhen
name: Chen, Wenjing
name: Zhu, Yushuo
name: Li, Yunlun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
Artificial absorption creation for more accurate tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy measurement.pdf
Creators: name: WEI WEI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel strategy for more accurate tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) measurement ispresented. This method is immune to non-absorption transmission losses, and allows dead zone removal forultra-low concentration detection, and reference point selection at atmospheric pressure. The method adjustslaser emission and creates artificial absorption peaks according to requirements. By creating an artificialabsorption peak next to the real absorption zone, calibration is not necessary. The developed method can beapplied to not only wavelength modulation spectroscopy (WMS) but also direct absorption (DA). In WMS, themethod does not need two harmonic signals, resulting in higher reliability, better performance, and no electroopticalgain uncertainty. At the same time, non-absorption transmission losses effect is suppressed from 70% to0.425% with DA and from 70% to 0.225% with WMS method. When the artificial absorption peak coincideswith the real one, the dead zone of measurement can be removed to give a lower detection limit, and water vaporstill can be detected when concentration is lower than 0.2 ppm in our experiment. Reference point selectionuncertainty with the DA method, especially when the signal-to-noise ratio is low and absorption line is broad,can also be facilitated. And the uncertainty of reference point selection is improved from 6% to 0.8% bymeasuring reference point amplitude. The method is demonstrated and validated by WMS and DAmeasurements of water vapor (1 atm, 296 K, 1368.597 nm). The measurement results obtained using thenew method reveal its promise in TDLAS.
Theoretical Chiral Dynamics
Creators: name: Leutwyler, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reasons why a considerable effort is made to resolve the low energy structure of QCD are discussed. The effective field theory used for this purpose is illustrated with the recent progress made in the predictions for pipi scattering and in understanding the low energy properties of the theory in the large Nc limit.
description: Talk given at Chiral 2000, Jefferson Laboratory, Newport News, Virginia, July 2000, 15 pp
Chiral Casimir Forces: Repulsive, Enhanced, Tunable
Creators: name: Jiang, Qing-Dong
name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both theoretical interest and practical significance attach to the sign and strength of Casimir forces. A famous, discouraging no-go theorem states that "The Casimir force between two bodies with reflection symmetry is always attractive." Here we identify a loophole in the reasoning, and propose a universal way to realize repulsive Casimir forces. We show that the sign and strength of Casimir forces can be adjusted by inserting optically active or gyrotropic media between bodies, and modulated by external fields.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Oral history interview with Donald Ramsey Young, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sociologists
Educators
Endowment of research
Education--Research
African Americans--Segregation

description: Postdoctoral studies at University of Pennsylvania; joining Social Science Research Council (SSRC) as Secretary for Fellowships and Grants-in-Aid, 1932; objectives and membership of SSRC at time of joining; early interactions with Carnegie Corporation; process of fellowship administration at SSRC; joint programs with National Research Council and American Council of Learned Societies under Conference Board of Associated Research Councils; supervising United States Employment Service classification of occupations under Wagner-Peyser Act, 1933; Charles A. Beard and THE IDEA OF NATIONAL INTEREST, 1934; Frederick Osborn study of foster children, 1937; Ralph Bunche, Gunnar Myrdal and AN AMERICAN DILEMMA, 1938-1944; Samuel A. Stouffer and THE AMERICAN SOLDIER, 1941-1949; Executive Director of SSRC, 1945-1947; Institute for Advanced Study investigation of sociological aspects of atomic energy, 1946; THE RECRUITMENT, SELECTION AND TRAINING OF SOCIAL SCIENTISTS, 1947-1948; the General Education Board and evaluation of SSRC fellowship programs; Stuart Chase and THE PROPER STUDY OF MANKIND, 1948; conveying technical aspects of sociology to the general public; President of SSRC, 1948; conference on development of university area studies programs; departure from SSRC to become director of Russell Sage Foundation, 1948; consultant to United States Joint Army & Navy Committee on Welfare and Recreation; negotiation of relocation of New York School of Social Work to former Andrew Carnegie Mansion, 1949; involvement with Common Council for American Unity; thoughts on American Council on Education and Educational Testing Service; the Carnegie Corporation’s influence on the field of American sociology as a whole; Harvard University’s Russian Research Center and Department of Social Relations; thoughts on the Carnegie Corporation’s staff and its publication CARNEGIE QUARTERLY; the Russell Sage Foundation’s publication of THE FOUNDATION DIRECTORY; creation of the Foundation Library Center, 1956; comparison of Carnegie with the Rockefeller Foundation and Ford Foundation. Impressions of Frederick P. Keppel, Charles Dollard, D.C. Josephs, Frederick Osborn.
“Bellezza” della vita italiana Moda e costume secondo Gio Ponti
Creators: name: Rostagni, Cecilia
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2020
Subjects: Gio Ponti
Cipriano Efisio Oppo
Bellezza
fashion
magazine
civic project

description: One of the less known editorial projects of Gio Ponti is also one of the furthest from the popular architectural discussion. “Bellezza” – initially titled “Linea” – was a fashion magazine, or rather more precisely it was a cultural project, aiming to bring fashion to be considered as an artistic, civic and social project. Both architecture and fashion were for Gio Ponti expressions of the style and costumes of an epoch. “Bellezza” was devoted to Italian intellectual and cultural production and was directed by a board of well-known personalities, amongst which Ponti himself. The main objective of such a publication was to educate the civic lifestyle of Italian people through the appreciation of beauty, rooted and encouraged by intellectual and artistic discussions. Ponti contributed to “Bellezza” only for a limited period of time, between 1940 and 1943, when he resigned due to a divergence of opinions with the board. His contribution remained present, although gradually reduced, until 1945 when under the direction of Michelangelo Testa the magazine changed its title into “Rivista internazionale d’alta moda”.