cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Importance of Physical Health: The Impact of Otitis Media on Hearing Loss and Education Outcomes
Creators: name: Howard, Damien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: conductive hearing loss
Education

description: Hearing is the sense that most structures our social engagement. Con-ductive hearing loss is caused by middle ear disease which is the most common reason young children visit doctors in the Western world. Yet, 90% of the burden of conductive hearing loss is in developing countries, especially among disadvan-taged communities. Indigenous people in Australia have one of the worst profiles of ear disease and hearing loss in the world. However, the access to first-world audio-logical and medical resources has catalogued the associated problems in ways that have occurred little elsewhere. An unidentified mild to moderate hearing loss usually leads to persistent negative social interactions. It also disrupts classroom learning that relies primarily on ‘teacher talk’. Growing up in crowded noisy houses, both spreads ear infections as well as exacerbating the impact of hearing loss by having many others in the family with a hearing loss. When hearing loss is experienced early in life it influences the development of social skills, psychological well-being and edu-cational engagement. Children do develop compensatory communication skills, such as visual observation and analysis. However, this is most effective if the people they communicate with also use visually rich communication strategies. Teacher training and access to classroom support from familiar local community members are the least expensive support interventions, while improving school acoustics and use of sound field systems are also valuable.The work with Indigenous people in Australia gives both information that can be useful elsewhere, as well as pitfalls to avoid. A health only focus, which aims to prevent and treat ear disease, while neglecting efforts to mitigate the adverse impacts of hearing loss should be avoided. A holistic and collaborative partnership involving health, education and other agencies is ideal.
description: otitis media
Glironiinae Voss and Jansa 2009
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae

description: Subfamily Glironiinae Voss and Jansa, 2009   TYPE GENUS: Glironia Thomas, 1912.
 REMARKS: See Voss and Jansa (2009) for a morphological diagnosis. Glironia was formerly placed in the subfamily Caluromyinae (e.g., by Gardner, 2008), but morphological and genetic support for Caluromyinae sensu lato is weak or nonexistent (Jansa and Voss, 2000; Voss and Jansa, 2009; Amador and Giannini, 2016).
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on page 8, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
title: Organisationsplan für den Fachbereich für Maschinenbau: Umbenennung des Instituts für Verfahrens- und Kerntechnik in Institut für Chemische und Thermische Verfahrenstechnik
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 1
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Organisationsplan
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 232
Cosmic microwave background anisotropies: Nonlinear dynamics
Creators: name: Maartens, Roy
name: Gebbie, Tim
name: Ellis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new approach to local nonlinear effects in cosmic microwave background anisotropies, and discuss the qualitative features of these effects. New couplings of the baryonic velocity to radiation multipoles are found, arising from nonlinear Thomson scattering effects. We also find a new nonlinear shear effect on small angular scales. The full set of evolution and constraint equations is derived, including the nonlinear generalizations of the radiation multipole hierarchy, and of the dynamics of multi-fluids. These equations govern radiation anisotropies in any inhomogeneous spacetime, but their main application is to second-order effects in a universe that is close to the Friedmann models. Qualitative analysis is given here, and quantitative calculations are taken up in further papers.
description: Revised version, with some important corrections and improved clarity, highlighting the new results on nonlinear Thomson scattering effects and nonlinear shear effects. To appear Phys Rev D
Luminous red galaxies in the Kilo Degree Survey: selection with broad-band photometry and weak lensing measurements
Creators: name: Vakili, Mohammadjavad
name: Bilicki, Maciej
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Chisari, Nora Elisa
name: Georgiou, Christos
name: Kannawadi, Arun
name: Kuijken, Koen
name: Wright, Angus H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the overlap between multiband photometry of the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) and spectroscopic data based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) to infer the colour-magnitude relation of red-sequence galaxies. We then use this inferred relation to select luminous red galaxies (LRGs) in the redshift range of $0.1
Supplemental material for towards a theory of software developer satisfaction and perceived productivity
Creators: name: Storey, Margaret-Anne
name: Zimmermann, Thomas
name: Bird, Christian
name: Czerwonka, Jacek
name: Murphy, Brendan
name: Kalliamvakou, Eirini
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Supplemental materials for the paper: survey instrument, and tables listing the source of productivity factors and productivity challenges used in survey questions.
Comparing solar-system, binary-pulsar, and gravitational-wave tests of gravity
Creators: name: Esposito-Farese, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk is based on my work in collaboration with Thibault Damour. We compare the probing power of different classes of gravity experiments: solar-system tests (weak-field regime), binary-pulsar tests (strong-field regime), and future gravitational-wave observations of inspiralling binaries (strong-field effects detected in our weak-gravitational-field conditions). This is done within the most natural class of alternative theories to general relativity, namely tensor-scalar theories, in which the gravitational interaction is mediated by one tensor field (g_munu) together with one or several scalar fields (phi). Our main conclusion is that strong-field tests are qualitatively different from weak-field experiments: They constrain theories which are strictly indistinguishable from general relativity in the solar system. We also show that binary-pulsar data are so precise that they already rule out the theories for which scalar effects could have been detected with LIGO or VIRGO. This proves that it is therefore sufficient to compute the `chirp' templates within general relativity.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX 2.09, uses epsf.tex to include 3 postscript figures, talk given at the XXXIVth Rencontres de Moriond (January 23-30 1999)
Hörmander spaces on manifolds, and their application to elliptic boundary-value problems
Creators: name: Kasirenko, T. M.
name: Murach, A. A.
name: Chepurukhina, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce an extended Sobolev scale on a smooth compact manifold with boundary. The scale is formed by inner-product Hörmander spaces for which an RO-varying radial function serves as a regularity index. These spaces do not depend on a choice of local charts on the manifold. The scale consists of all Hilbert spaces that are interpolation ones for pairs of inner-product Sobolev spaces, is obtained by the interpolation with a function parameter of these pairs, and is closed with respect to this interpolation. As an application of the scale introduced, we give a theorem on the Fredholm property of a general elliptic boundary-value problem on appropriate Hörmander spaces and find sufficient conditions under which its generalized solutions belong to the space of $p\geq0$ times continuously differential functions.
description: 7 pages, Ukrainian
Quenching low-mass satellite galaxies: evidence for a threshold ICM density
Creators: name: Roberts, Ian D
name: Parker, Laura C
name: Brown, Toby
name: Joshi, Gandhali D
name: Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
name: Wadsley, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compile a sample of SDSS galaxy clusters with high-quality Chandra X-ray data to directly study the influence of the dense intra-cluster medium (ICM) on the quenching of satellite galaxies. We study the quenched fractions of satellite galaxies as a function of ICM density for low- ($10^9 \lesssim M_\star \lesssim 10^{10}\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$), intermediate- ($10^{10} \lesssim M_\star \lesssim 10^{10.5}\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$), and high-mass ($M_\star \gtrsim 10^{10.5}\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$) satellite galaxies with $>\!3000$ satellite galaxies across 24 low-redshift ($z < 0.1$) clusters. For low-mass galaxies we find evidence for a broken powerlaw trend between satellite quenched fraction and local ICM density. The quenched fraction increases modestly at ICM densities below a threshold before increasing sharply beyond this threshold toward the cluster center. We show that this increase in quenched fraction at high ICM density is well matched by a simple, analytic model of ram pressure stripping. These results are consistent with a picture where low-mass cluster galaxies experience an initial, slow-quenching mode driven by steady gas depletion, followed by rapid quenching associated with ram pressure of cold-gas stripping near (one quarter of the virial radius, on average) the cluster center.
description: 17 pages plus appendix, 10 figures, accepted to ApJ
title: Dritte Änderung der Diplomprüfungsordnung für den Studiengang Elektrotechnik
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 8
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 233
Glironia Thomas 1912
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Glironia

description: Genus Glironia Thomas, 1912
 TYPE SPECIES: Glironia venusta Thomas, 1912, by original designation.
SYNONYMS: None.
 REMARKS: See Voss and Jansa (2009) for a detailed morphological description of Glironia, which exhibits several morphological traits that are unknown among other opossums. Only a single species is currently recognized.
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on page 9, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
title: Institutsordnung des Instituts für Psychologie
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 4
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Institutsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 234
A Chandra Spectroscopic Survey of Persistent Black Hole Candidates
Creators: name: Cui, W.
name: Feng, Y. X.
name: Zhang, S. N.
name: Bautz, M. W.
name: Garmire, G. P.
name: Schulz, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from observations of persistent black hole candidates with the High Energy Transmission Gratings aboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The sources include LMC X-1, LMC X-3, GRS 1758-258, and Cyg X-1. Along with the published results on 1E1740.7-2942, we have completed a high-resolution spectroscopic survey of such systems. The observed X-ray spectra of LMC X-1 and LMC X-3 show no prominent discrete features, while absorption edges (Mg K and Si K) are detected in the spectrum of GRS 1758-258. The edges are likely to be of interstellar origin. In most cases, the X-ray continuum can be described well by models that are often adopted in low-resolution studies of black hole candidates: a multi-temperature disk spectrum plus a Comptonization component. However, the relative contribution of the two components varies greatly among different sources. For instance, only the disk component is present for LMC X-1 and GRS 1758-258, while the Comptonized component is required for other sources. We discuss general issues related to obtaining disk parameters from modeling X-ray continuum.
description: ApJ, 576, in press (Sept.)
A near infrared variable star survey in the Magellanic Clouds: The Small Magellanic Cloud data
Creators: name: Ita, Yoshifusa
name: Matsunaga, Noriyuki
name: Tanabe, Toshihiko
name: Nakada, Yoshikazu
name: Kato, Daisuke
name: Nagayama, Takahiro
name: Nagashima, Chie
name: Kurita, Mikio
name: Nakajima, Yasushi
name: Whitelock, Patricia A.
name: Menzies, John W.
name: Feast, Michael W.
name: Nagata, Tetsuya
name: Tamura, Motohide
name: Nakaya, Hidehiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A very long term near-infrared variable star survey towards the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds was carried out using the 1.4m InfraRed Survey Facility at the South African Astronomical Observatory. This project was initiated in December 2000 in the LMC, and in July 2001 in the SMC. Since then an area of 3 square degrees along the bar in the LMC and an area of 1 square degree in the central part of the SMC have been repeatedly observed. This survey is ongoing, but results obtained with data taken until December 2017 are reported in this paper. Over more than 15 years we have observed the two survey areas more than one hundred times. This is the first survey that provides near-infrared time-series data with such a long time baseline and on such a large scale. This paper describes the observations in the SMC and publishes a point source photometric catalogue, a variable source catalogue, and time-series data.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Aging Effects in a Lennard-Jones Glass
Creators: name: Kob, Walter
name: Barrat, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the out of equilibrium dynamic correlations in a model glass-forming liquid. The system is quenched from a high temperature to a temperature below its glass transition temperature and the decay of the two-time intermediate scattering function C(t_w,t+t_w) is monitored for several values of the waiting time t_w after the quench. We find that C(t_w,t+t_w) shows a strong dependence on the waiting time, i.e. aging, depends on the temperature before the quench and, similar to the case of spin glasses, can be scaled onto a master curve.
description: 9 pages of RevTex, 5 postscript figures
title: Änderung der Diplomprüfungsordnung für den Studiengang Psychologie
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 4
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 235
title: Kooperationsvereinbarung zwischen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig und der Hochschule für Bildende Künste Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Kooperationsvereinbarung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 236
title: Kooperationsvereinbarung zwischen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, der Hochschule für Bildende Künste Braunschweig, der Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hannover, der Universität Hannover und der Universität Hildesheim
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Kooperationsvereinbarung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 237
Dysodia crassa
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Thyrididae
Dysodia
Dysodia crassa

description: Dysodia crassa (Walker, 1865c)
COMMON NAME(S): Picture-winged leaf moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: South Africa, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Mwinilunga, in Northwestern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Whalley 1968.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Precision Rates for Nucleon Weak Interactions in Primordial Nucleosynthesis and He-4 Abundance
Creators: name: Esposito, S.
name: Mangano, G.
name: Miele, G.
name: Pisanti, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a detailed calculation of nucleon weak interactions relevant for the neutron to proton density ratio at the onset of primordial nucleosynthesis. Radiative electromagnetic corrections, finite nucleon mass terms, thermal radiative effects on weak processes and on neutrino temperature are taken into account to reduce the theoretical uncertainty on $n \leftrightarrow p $ rates to 1%. This translates into a sensitivity in $^4 He$ mass fraction $Y_p$ prediction up to $10^{-4}$. We find a positive total correction to the Born prediction $δY_p \simeq 0.004$.
description: 50 pages, latex, 15 figures, minor changes in formulas and figures
Selective measurement of charge dynamics in an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy centers in nano- and bulk diamonds
Creators: name: Giri, R.
name: Dorigoni, C.
name: Tambalo, S.
name: Gorrini, F.
name: Bifone, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have attracted considerable interest in sensing of weak magnetic fields, such as those created by biological systems. Detecting such feeble signals requires near-surface NV centers, to reduce the distance between NVs and sources. Moreover, dense ensembles of NVs are highly desirable to reduce measurement time. However, robust charge state switching is often observed in these systems, resulting in a complex interplay between charge and spin dynamics that can reduce the attainable level of spin polarization, and consequently, sensitivity. Understanding the mechanisms behind charge state switching is, therefore, crucial to developing NV based sensors. Here, we demonstrate a novel method to selectively measure charge dynamics in an ensemble of NVs by quenching the spin polarization using an off-axis magnetic field. Utilizing this technique, we show that, in nanodiamonds, charge state instability increases with increasing NV density. In the case of bulk single crystal diamond, we show that NV centers located near the surface are more stable in the neutral (NV$^{0}$) charge state, while the negatively charged (NV$^{-}$) form is more stable in bulk.
title: Einrichtung eines Weiterbildenden Fernstudienganges "Nachhaltiges Management und Schutz von Gewässern" am Fachbereich Bauingenieurwesen
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 6
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 238
Time Evolution of Quantum Fractals
Creators: name: Wojcik, Daniel
name: Bialynicki-Birula, Iwo
name: Zyczkowski, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general construction of wave functions of arbitrary prescribed fractal dimension, for a wide class of quantum problems, including the infinite potential well, harmonic oscillator, linear potential and free particle. The box-counting dimension of the probability density $P_t(x)=|Ψ(x,t)|^2$ is shown not to change during the time evolution. We prove a universal relation $D_t=1+D_x/2$ linking the dimensions of space cross-sections $D_x$ and time cross-sections $D_t$ of the fractal quantum carpets.
description: 4 pages, 8 figures
CORSIKA 8 - Towards a modern framework for the simulation of extensive air showers
Creators: name: Reininghaus, Maximilian
name: Ulrich, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current and future challenges in astroparticle physics require novel simulation tools to achieve higher precision and more flexibility. For three decades the FORTRAN version of CORSIKA served the community in an excellent way. However, the effort to maintain and further develop this complex package is getting increasingly difficult. To overcome existing limitations, and designed as a very open platform for all particle cascade simulations in astroparticle physics, we are developing CORSIKA 8 based on modern C++ and Python concepts. Here, we give a brief status report of the project.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; Proceedings of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays 2018
title: Neufassung der Diplomprüfungsordnung für den Studiengang Geoökologie
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 2
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 239
Nonlinear symmetry breaking of Aharonov-Bohm cages
Creators: name: Gligorić, Goran
name: Beličev, Petra P.
name: Leykam, Daniel
name: Maluckov, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of mean field cubic nonlinearity on Aharonov-Bohm caging in a diamond lattice with synthetic magnetic flux. For sufficiently weak nonlinearities the Aharonov-Bohm caging persists as periodic nonlinear breathing dynamics. Above a critical nonlinearity, symmetry breaking induces a sharp transition in the dynamics and enables stronger wavepacket spreading. This transition is distinct from other flatband networks, where continuous spreading is induced by effective nonlinear hopping or resonances with delocalized modes, and is in contrast to the quantum limit, where two-particle hopping enables arbitrarily large spreading. This nonlinear symmetry breaking transition is readily observable in femtosecond laser-written waveguide arrays.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Glironia venusta Thomas 1912
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Glironia
Glironia venusta

description: Glironia venusta Thomas, 1912
TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY: BMNH 12.1.15.7, the holotype by original designation, consists of the skin and skull of an adult male collected at Pozuzo (10.07° S, 75.53° W; 800 m), Pasco department, Peru.
 SYNONYMS: aequatorialis Anthony, 1926; criniger Anthony, 1926.
 DISTRIBUTION: Glironia venusta has been collected or observed at widely scattered rainforest localities throughout much of Amazonia, but it is also known to occur in tropical dry forest in eastern Bolivia (Santa Cruz) and southwestern Brazil (Mato Grosso). Noteworthy recent extensions of the geographic range as mapped by Díaz and Willig (2004: fig. 1) include records from southeastern Colombia (Montenegro and Restrepo, 2018), eastern Brazil (Ardente et al., 2013), and French Guiana (Sant and Catzeflis, 2018). Formerly thought to be a lowland species, G. venusta is now known to occur at elevations> 1500 m in the Andes (Arguero et al., 2017).
 REMARKS: The only molecular data available to assess the taxonomic status of nominal taxa currently regarded as synonyms of Glironia venusta were analyzed by Voss et al. (2019), who reported a trivial sequence difference (0.2%, uncorrected) between fragments of cytochrome b amplified from the holotypes of aequatorialis and criniger (from north of the Amazon in eastern Ecuador and northeastern Peru, respectively) but a much larger distance (ca. 6%) between those sequences and one from south of the Amazon in western Brazil. Unfortunately, no sequence data are currently available from eastern Amazonia. Measurements from five western Amazonian specimens were tabulated by Voss et al. (2019).
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on page 9, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
Measuring Cluster Peculiar Velocities and Temperatures at cm and mm Wavelengths
Creators: name: Holder, Gilbert P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed investigation of issues related to the measurement of peculiar velocities and temperatures using Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effects. We estimate the accuracy to which peculiar velocities and gas temperatures of distant galaxy clusters could be measured. With uK sensitivity on arcminute scales at several frequencies it will be possible to measure peculiar velocities to an accuracy of about 130 km/s and gas temperatures to better than 1 keV. The limiting factor for the accuracy of the measured peculiar velocity is the presence of bulk motions within the galaxy cluster, even for apparently relaxed clusters. The accuracy of the temperature is mainly limited by noise. These results are independent of redshift. Such constraints can best be achieved with only three frequencies: one in the Rayleigh-Jeans region (<40 GHz), one near 150 GHz, and the third at 300 GHz or higher. Measurements at the null of the thermal SZ effect are of marginal utility, other than as a foreground/background monitor.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, submitted to ApJ
The extended Hubbard model applied to study the pressure effects for High Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: de Mello, E. V. L.
name: Acha, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make use of a BCS type approach based on the extended Hubbard Hamiltonian to study the superconductor transition and to give a microscopic interpre- tation of the pressure effects on Tc in high temperature superconductors. This novel method suggests that the applied pressure causes an increase of the superconducting gap and this effect is explored in order to explain the variations of Tc. Our approach is therefore beyond the scope of previously phenomenological models which basically postulate a pressure-induced charge transfer and an intrinsic term linear on the pressure. We obtain a microscopic interpretation of this intrinsic term and a general expansion of Tc in terms of the pressure. To demonstrate the efficiency of the method we apply it to the experimental data of the Hg-base superconductors.
description: 11 pages and 3 figs.(eps), accepted in the Phys. Rev. B
title: Einrichtung eines grundständigen Teilstudienganges "Darstellendes Spiel - Lehramt an Gymnasien" und Einrichtung eines Teilstudienganges "Darstellendes Spiel - Erweiterungsfach - Lehramt an Gymnasien" an der TU Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 9
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 240
A NOVEL DENSITY-BASED CLUSTERING ALGORITHM FOR PREDICTING CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Creators: name: M. SINDHU
name: G. T. PRABAVATHI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cardiovascular Disease, Density-Based Clustering, DBOCO, WBBAT, WTKMC

description: Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. Early identification of individuals at risk of heart disease is crucial for effective preventive interventions.  To improve the prediction accuracy, this paper proposed Heart Disease Prediction using the Density-Based Ordering of Clustering Objects (DBOCO) framework. The Dataset has been pre-processed using Weighted Transform K-Means Clustering (WTKMC). Features are selected using Ensemble Feature Selection (EFS) with a Weighted Binary Bat Algorithm (WBBAT) used to ensure that the emphasis is on the most relevant predictors. Finally, the prediction has been done using the Density-Based Ordering of Clustering method, which has been designed exclusively for cardiovascular disease prediction. DBOCO, a density-based clustering approach, effectively finds dense clusters within data, allowing for the inherent overlap in cardiovascular risk variables. DBOCO captures complicated patterns by detecting these overlapping clusters, improving the accuracy of disease prediction models. The proposed approach has been verified with heart disease datasets, displaying higher performance than traditional methods. This study marks a substantial leap in predicting cardiovascular disease providing a comprehensive and dependable framework for early identification and preventive concern.
General Relativistic effects in preheating
Creators: name: Bassett, Bruce A.
name: Kaiser, David I.
name: Maartens, Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relativistic effects in the form of metric perturbations are usually neglected in the preheating era that follows inflation. We argue that in realistic multi-field models these effects are in fact crucial, and the fully coupled system of metric and quantum field fluctuations needs to be considered. Metric perturbations are resonantly amplified, breaking the scale-invariance of the primordial spectrum, and in turn stimulate scalar field resonances via gravitational rescattering. This non-gravitationally dominated nonlinear growth of gravitational fluctuations may have significant effects on the Doppler peaks in the cosmic background radiation, primordial black hole formation, gravitational waves and nonthermal symmetry restoration.
description: 10 pages. 1 .ps fig. Matches version to appear in Phys Lett B
A Radial Velocity Error Budget for Single-mode Fiber Doppler Spectrographs
Creators: name: Bechter, Andrew J.
name: Crepp, Eric B. Bechter Justin R.
name: King, David
name: Crass, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-mode fiber (SMF) spectrographs fed with adaptive optics (AO) offer a unique path for achieving extremely precise radial velocity (EPRV) measurements. We present a radial velocity (RV) error budget based on end-to-end numerical simulations of an instrument named iLocater that is being developed for the Large Binocular Telescope(LBT). Representing the first AO-fed, SMF spectrograph, iLocater's design is used to quantify and assess the relative advantages and drawbacks of precise Doppler time series measurements made at the diffraction limit. This framework can be applied for trade-study work to investigate the impact of instrument design decisions on systematic uncertainties encountered in the regime of sub-meter-per-second precision. We find that working at the diffraction-limit through the use of AO and SMF's allows for high spectral resolution and improved instrument stability at the expense of limiting magnitude and longer integration times. Large telescopes equipped with AO alleviates the primary challenges of SMF spectrographs.
description: 10702, 10702 - 10702 - 25, 2018
The importance of the culture in the communication and the negotiation. The case of Asian cultures
Creators: name: Zając, Monika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200202 Asian Cultural Studies
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 209999 Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200105 Organisational, Interpersonal and Intercultural Communication

description: The essay refers to topics such as politics, literature, beliefs or history which modify negotiation and communication in general in Asian countries, that is China, Japan and South Korea.
A gap in HD 92945's broad planetesimal disc revealed by ALMA
Creators: name: Marino, S.
name: Yelverton, B.
name: Booth, M.
name: Faramaz, V.
name: Kennedy, G. M.
name: Matrà, L.
name: Wyatt, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last few years, multiwavelength observations have revealed the ubiquity of gaps/rings in circumstellar discs. Here we report the first ALMA observations of HD 92945 at 0.86 mm, that reveal a gap at about 73$\pm$3 au within a broad disc of planetesimals that extends from 50 to 140 au. We find that the gap is $20^{+10}_{-8}$ au wide. If cleared by a planet in situ, this planet must be less massive than 0.6 $M_\mathrm{Jup}$, or even lower if the gap was cleared by a planet that formed early in the protoplanetary disc and prevented planetesimal formation at that radius. By comparing opposite sides of the disc we also find that the disc could be asymmetric. Motivated by the asymmetry and the fact that planets might be more frequent closer to the star in exoplanetary systems, we show that the gap and asymmetry could be produced by two planets interior to the disc through secular resonances. These planets excite the eccentricity of bodies at specific disc locations, opening radial gaps in the planetesimal distribution. New observations are necessary to confirm if the disc is truly asymmetric, thus favouring the secular resonance model, or if the apparent asymmetry is due to a background galaxy, favouring the in-situ planet scenario. Finally, we also report the non-detection of CO and HCN gas confirming that no primordial gas is present. The CO and HCN non-detections are consistent with the destruction of volatile-rich Solar System-like comets.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 13 pages, 8 figures
title: Berichtigung Änderungsordnung zur Beitragsordnung der Studierendenschaft der TU Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Studentenschaft
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 241
Hyladelphys Voss 2001
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Hyladelphys

description: Genus Hyladelphys Voss et al., 2001
 TYPE SPECIES: Gracilinanus kalinowskii Hershkovitz, 1992, by original designation.
SYNONYMS: None.
REMARKS: Emended morphological descriptions were provided by Jansa and Voss (2005) and Voss and Jansa (2009). Only one species is currently recognized.
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on page 9, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
Soil moisture profile mapping using L- and P-band radiometry
Creators: name: BRAKHASI, FOAD
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 401304
subject: Photogrammetry and remote sensing
classificationCode: 400513
subject: Water resources engineering
classificationCode: 300201
subject: Agricultural hydrology

description: This thesis aimed to develop a multi-frequency (i.e. L-band and P-band) soil moisture profile retrieval model to provide more comprehensive soil moisture information over the soil profile. The research compared coherent and incoherent microwave emission models, revealing good consistency between model estimations and measurements for estimating both brightness temperature and soil moisture profile. Coherent models demonstrated slight advantages in dry bare soil conditions. The thesis also explored the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms including random forest, extreme gradient boosting, support vector regression, and deep learning algorithms, with random forest outperforming others in estimating soil moisture profile.
SLO-Targeted Congestion Control with Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Jia, Zihan
name: Chen, Chen
name: Guan, Lin
name: Woodward, John
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2025

description: The Internet faces significant challenges in congestion control (CC) due to unpredictable traffic patterns and dynamic network conditions. Traditional CC methods usually struggle to consistently meet strict Service Level Objectives (SLOs) while reducing the end-to-end latency, leading to suboptimal user experiences. In this paper, we introduce DRLLM, a novel congestion control algorithm that seamlessly integrates Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) with the Lagrange Multiplier method. By combining the adaptive intelligence of DRL with the mathematical optimization power of Lagrange multipliers, DRLLM dynamically adjusts to network demands and provides a highly reliable and guaranteed user experience in a variety of network conditions. Our extensive simulations demonstrate superior performance: DRLLM reduces the average latency by 15% compared to BBR, 50% compared to Aurora, and 67% compared to Cubic under high buffer conditions. Moreover, it achieves the lowest latency in 95th percentile across different network conditions with low latency jitter. These results justify DRLLM’s ability to deliver a stable, low-latency and high throughput performance.
Connectivity of Growing Random Networks
Creators: name: Krapivsky, P. L.
name: Redner, S.
name: Leyvraz, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A solution for the time- and age-dependent connectivity distribution of a growing random network is presented. The network is built by adding sites which link to earlier sites with a probability A_k which depends on the number of pre-existing links k to that site. For homogeneous connection kernels, A_k ~ k^gamma, different behaviors arise for gamma<1, gamma>1, and gamma=1. For gamma<1, the number of sites with k links, N_k, varies as stretched exponential. For gamma>1, a single site connects to nearly all other sites. In the borderline case A_k ~ k, the power law N_k ~k^{-nu} is found, where the exponent nu can be tuned to any value in the range 2
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 2 column revtex format final version to appear in PRL; contains additional results
Dike: Deep Reinforcement Learning For Function Scheduling in SLO-targeted Serverless Edge Computing
Creators: name: Chen, Chen
name: Carlini, Emanuele
name: Mortier, Richard
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2025

description: Serverless computing is regarded as a good match for distributed edge infrastructures. However, bringing the function-as-a-service model to a highly dynamic, distributed, and heterogeneous pool of resources has its fair amount of challenges. Allocation of functions to the proper resource is an essential operation that avoids over-provisioning and the relative waste of computational resources. In this work, we propose Dike, a bi-level function scheduling and resource allocation framework designed to meet end-to-end latency SLOs (service-level objectives). Dike leverages deep reinforcement learning to balance resource provi- sioning and monetary cost by incorporating both composite cost and SLO violations into the reward. Extensive simulations with real-world production workloads demonstrate the superiority of Dike. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithms approximate the results of state-of-the-art ILP solver within a factor of 1.08 while dramatically reducing the scheduling time
title: Promotionsordnung des Fachbereichs für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 10
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Promotionsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 242
Hyladelphys kalinowskii
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Hyladelphys
Hyladelphys kalinowskii

description: Hyladelphys kalinowskii (Hershkovitz, 1992)
TYPE MATERIAL: FMNH 89991, the holotype by original designation, consists of the skin and skull of an adult female collected at Hacienda Cadena (13.33° S, 70.77° W; 890 m), Cusco department, Peru.
SYNONYMS: None.
 DISTRIBUTION: As currently understood, Hyladelphys kalinowskii is known from eastern Peru (Cusco, Junín, Loreto), northern Brazil (Amazonas, near Manaus), southern Guyana, and French Guiana (Gardner 2008: map 18).
REMARKS: The possibility that multiple cryptic taxa might be represented among the material currently referred to this species was discussed by Jansa and Voss (2005). Measurement data from recently collected specimens are in Catzeflis (2017) and Voss et al. (2019).
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on page 9, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
Self-diffusion of adatoms, dimers, and vacancies on Cu(100)
Creators: name: Boisvert, Ghyslain
name: Lewis, Laurent J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use ab initio static relaxation methods and semi-empirical molecular-dynamics simulations to investigate the energetics and dynamics of the diffusion of adatoms, dimers, and vacancies on Cu(100). It is found that the dynamical energy barriers for diffusion are well approximated by the static, 0 K barriers and that prefactors do not depend sensitively on the species undergoing diffusion. The ab initio barriers are observed to be significantly lower when calculated within the generalized-gradient approximation (GGA) rather than in the local-density approximation (LDA). Our calculations predict that surface diffusion should proceed primarily via the diffusion of vacancies. Adatoms are found to migrate most easily via a jump mechanism. This is the case, also, of dimers, even though the corresponding barrier is slightly larger than it is for adatoms. We observe, further, that dimers diffuse more readily than they can dissociate. Our results are discussed in the context of recent submonolayer growth experiments of Cu(100).
description: Submitted to the Physical Review B; 15 pages including postscript figures; see also http://www.centrcn.umontreal.ca/~lewis
title: Studienordnung für den Intensiv-Studiengang Physik-Diplom
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 2
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Studienordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 243
Best Practices for Administering Attitude and Beliefs Surveys
Creators: name: Madsen, Adrian
name: McKagan, Sarah B
name: Sayre, Eleanor C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physics faculty care about their students learning physics content. In addition, they usually hope that their students will learn some deeper lessons about thinking critically and scientifically. They hope that as a result of taking a physics class, students will come to appreciate physics as a coherent and logical method of understanding the world, and recognize that they can use reason and experimentation to figure things out about the world. Physics education researchers have created several surveys to assess one important aspect of thinking like a physicist: what students believe that learning physics is all about. In this article, we introduce attitudes and beliefs surveys; and give advice on how to choose, administer, and score them in your classes. This article is a companion to Best Practices for Administering Concept Inventories (The Physics Teacher, 2017), which introduces and answers common questions around concept inventories, which are research-based assessments of physics content topics.
title: Promotionsordnung des Fachbereichs für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 9
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Promotionsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 244
title: Studienordnungen für die Teilstudiengänge Lehramt an Grund-, Haupt- und Realschulen
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fachbereich 9
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Studienordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 245
Topological Censorship
Creators: name: Schleich, Kristin
name: Witt, Donald M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classically, all topologies are allowed as solutions to the Einstein equations. However, one does not observe any topological structures on medium range distance scales, that is scales that are smaller than the size of the observed universe but larger than the microscopic scales for which quantum gravity becomes important. Recently, Friedman, Schleich and Witt have proven that there is topological censorship on these medium range distance scales: the Einstein equations, locally positive energy, and local predictability of physics imply that any medium distance scale topological structures cannot be seen. More precisely, we show that the topology of physically reasonable isolated systems is shrouded from distant observers, or in other words there is a topological censorship principle.
description: Revtex 3, 6 epsf figures. This format differs slightly from that used to produce the article as it originally appeared in the 1994 Proceedings of the Lake Louise Winter Institute. However content is exactly the same