cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Improved salt tolerance by α-tocopherol in soybean involves up-regulation of ascorbate-glutathione cycle and secondary metabolites
Creators: name: Alnusairi, Ghalia S. H.
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Year: 2022

description: The effects of α-tocopherol on growth, photosynthesis, oxidative parameters, and tolerance mechanisms in soybean under increased salinity were studied. Salinity stress reduced shoot length, dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoids, photosynthesis, and PSII activity; however, α-tocopherol mitigated the decline considerably. Salinity stress caused accumulation of superoxide (O2-) hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), thereby increased lipid peroxidation and decreased membrane stability index. Application of α-tocopherol ameliorated oxidative damage by reducing lipid peroxidation and downregulating lipoxygenase activity. The up-regulation of antioxidant and glyoxylase systems protected soybean from the damaging effects of ROS and methylglyoxal. Moreover the content of ascorbate, reduced glutathione and α-tocopherol increased significantly. The activity of γ-glutamyl kinase also increased due to application of α-tocopherol and accumulation of Na+ was significantly declined with enhancement in K+ uptake. Therefore results of present study revealed the beneficial effect of foliar application of α-tocopherol under salinity stress in soybean.
description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol. 95 (2022): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Macroscopic and Microscopic Spectral Properties of Multilayer Brain Networks during Local and Global Synchronization
Creators: name: Maksimenko, Vladimir A.
name: Lüttjohann, Annika
name: Makarov, Vladimir V.
name: Goremyko, Mikhail V.
name: Koronovskii, Alexey A.
name: Runnova, Anastasia E.
name: van Luijtelaar, Gilles
name: Hramov, Alexander E.
name: Boccaletti, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a practical and computationally not demanding technique for inferring interactions at various microscopic levels between the units of a network from the measurements and the processing of macroscopic signals. Starting from a network model of Kuramoto phase oscillators which evolve adaptively according to homophilic and homeostatic adaptive principles, we give evidence that the increase of synchronization within groups of nodes (and the corresponding formation of synchronous clusters) causes also the defragmentation of the wavelet energy spectrum of the macroscopic signal. Our methodology is then applied for getting a glance to the microscopic interactions occurring in a neurophysiological system, namely, in the thalamo-cortical neural network of an epileptic brain of a rat, where the group electrical activity is registered by means of multichannel EEG. We demonstrate that it is possible to infer the degree of interaction between the interconnected regions of the brain during different types of brain activities, and to estimate the regions' participation in the generation of the different levels of consciousness.
Experiences and emotions of migrants in Mexico: Journeys of violence, resistance and ephemeral destitution
Creators: name: Lenti, Gianmaria
name: Marín, Bernardo López
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022

description: Migrants’ unauthorized journeys across Mexico are characterized by
danger, violence and precarity, fostering feelings of fear and anguish
that are detrimental for their present and future. Nevertheless, their
willpower, agency and creativity assist them in coping with the
ever-changing nature of migratory routes that encompass danger and
sometimes even destitution. Migrants experiencing suffering and the
aftermath of trauma consolidate social relationships between each other
and with the civil society. These interactions attenuate marginalization and facilitate the
provision of care and support. Based on ethnographic methodologies, this
 paper explores some realities migrants endure and oppose, while
emphasizing the journey’s impact on their lives.
Article link: http://rd.buap.mx/ojs-dm/index.php/mirant/article/view/636
International and gender borders: Experiences of transphobia and transgression in Mexico
Creators: name: Lenti, Gianmaria
name: Lopez Marin, Bernardo
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022

description: The present study attempts to visibilize the experiences of numerous transgender, transsexual and transvestite Central-American migrants in Mexico. By exploring the meaning given by these people to international and gender frontiers, this research aspires to emphasize diverse dimensions of transphobia as a form of violence, identifying its impact within the context of migration. Nonetheless, it is important to refrain from victimizing them, as many consider their journey to be a transgression that nourish their struggles, while symbolizing a revindication of their gender identity, as well as of their right to be who they are, being free from fear and persecution.
Language: Spanish

Article Link: https://revistas.inah.gob.mx/index.php/antropologia/article/view/17043
Association of Toll-Like Receptor (TLR-4) Gene Polymorphisms in Diabetic Kidney Disease: Iraqi Cohort Study
Creators: name: Al-Fatlawi, RB
name: Mohammad, BI
name: Al-Aubaidy, Hayder
name: Hadi, NR
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022

description: Aims: This study aims to examine the role of TLR-4 gene polymorphisms in Type 2 Diabetes Militias (T2D) and its complications. 400 T2D patients were enrolled in this study. Patients were distributed into three clinical groups: normal albuminuria (n=145), microalbuminuria (n=162), and macroalbuminuria (n=93) groups. Multi-nominal logistic regression analysis applied to study genotype and allele frequencies for gene polymorphism,for the (+194C/T). The genotypic frequencies of Micro albuminuria group were (n=116, 71.4%) normal CC and (n=32 20.0) heterozygous CT. Mutant homozygous was found inTT (n=14, 8.6%). The results in Normo albuminuria group demonstrate (n=73, P.0) wild type CC, (n=45, 31.25%) heterozygous CT and mutant homozygous TT 18.75% (n=27). The odds ratio for the 194CT was 1.27; p=0.56. The TLR-4 gene of Thr399Ile polymorphism was correlated to the early onset of diabetic kidney disease, while Asp299Gly polymorphism of the TLR-4 gene seems to act as a protective factor for diabetic nephropathy.
Largest reduced neighborhood clique cover number revisited
Creators: name: Shahrokhi, Farhad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be a graph and $t\ge 0$. The largest reduced neighborhood clique cover number of $G$, denoted by ${\hatβ}_t(G)$, is the largest, overall $t$-shallow minors $H$ of $G$, of the smallest number of cliques that can cover any closed neighborhood of a vertex in $H$. It is known that ${\hatβ}_t(G)\le s_t$, where $G$ is an incomparability graph and $s_t$ is the number of leaves in a largest $t-$shallow minor which is isomorphic to an induced star on $s_t$ leaves. In this paper we give an overview of the properties of ${\hatβ}_t(G)$ including the connections to the greatest reduced average density of $G$, or $\bigtriangledown_t(G)$, introduce the class of graphs with bounded neighborhood clique cover number, and derive a simple lower and an upper bound for this important graph parameter. We announce two conjectures, one for the value of ${\hatβ}_t(G)$, and another for a separator theorem (with respect to a certain measure) for an interesting class of graphs, namely the class of incomparability graphs which we suspect to have a polynomial bounded neighborhood clique cover number, when the size of a largest induced star is bounded.
description: The results in this paper were presented in 48th Southeastern Conference in Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, March 2017
1,2,4-trihydroxynaphthalene-2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside: A new powerful antioxidant and inhibitor of Aβ42 aggregation isolated from the leaves of Lawsonia inermis
Creators: name: Dhouafli, Zohra
name: Jannet, Hichem Ben
name: Borhane Mahjoub
name: Leri, Manuela
name: Guillard, Jérôme
name: Moufida Saidani Tounsi
name: Stefani, Massimo
name: Hayouni, El Akrem
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mounting evidence indicates free radicals as toxic species causing damage to human cells leading to the pathogenesis of many diseases such as neurodegenerative disease. Plant derived antioxidants are considered as promising strategy to prevent free radical toxicity. In this study, the crude extract (CE), 50%MeOH, Petroleum Ether (PE) and Ethyl acetate (EA) fractions of Lawsonia inermis leaves were investigated for their antioxidant activity and their ability to counteract amyloid-β42 (Aβ42) aggregation. Elution of the most bioactive fraction (EA) on silica gel column chromatography led to six sub-fractions. The most active sub-fraction (1) was further resolved on silica gel column chromatography. A new compound with powerful antioxidant and anti-Aβ42 aggregation properties was purified and characterised by spectroscopic methods as 1,2,4-trihydroxynaphthalene-2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (THNG). This finding suggests that the antioxidant and anti-Aβ42 aggregation activities of L. inermis leaves are strongly correlated to this compound.
Explicit asymptotic expansions for tame supercuspidal characters
Creators: name: Spice, Loren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E50, 22E35

description: We combine the ideas of a Harish-Chandra--Howe local character expansion, which can be centred at an arbitrary semisimple element, and a Kim--Murnaghan asymptotic expansion, which so far has been considered only around the identity. We show that, for most smooth, irreducible representations (those containing a good, minimal K-type), Kim--Murnaghan-type asymptotic expansions are valid on explicitly defined neighbourhoods of nearly arbitrary semisimple elements. We then give an explicit, inductive recipe for computing the coefficients in an asymptotic expansion for a tame supercuspidal representation. The only additional information needed in the inductive step is a fourth root of unity, which we expect to be useful in proving stability and endoscopic-transfer identities.
description: 74 pp
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of Molecular screening of tsetse flies and cattle reveal different Trypanosoma species including T. grayi and T. theileri in northern Cameroon
Creators: name: Ngomtcho, Sen
name: Weber, Judith
name: Bum, Elisabeth Ngo
name: Gbem, Thaddeus
name: Sørge Kelm
name: Mbunkah Achukwi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Alignment showing the identification of T. grayi. The ITS1 fragment of 314 bp length was amplified with ITS1-InF and ITS1-InR from a tsetse fly gut sample (ID 237-51-00211-1-40-10, G. tachinoides, Additional file 1: Table S4), was subcloned, sequenced as described under Methods and the 314 bp sequence (MG234546) was then aligned against the corresponding fragment of genomic DNA from T. grayi ANR4 (JMRU01000589) as described in Methods. (PDF 13 kb)
Highly efficient and broadband wide-angle Holography Using Patch-Dipole Nano-antenna Reflectarrays
Creators: name: Yifat, Yuval
name: Eitan, Michal
name: Iluz, Zeev
name: Hanein, Yael
name: Boag, Amir
name: Scheuer, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate wide-angle, broadband and efficient reflection holography by utilizing coupled dipole-patch nano-antenna cells to impose an arbitrary phase profile on of the reflected light. High fidelity images were projected at angles of 450 and 200 with respect to the impinging light with efficiencies ranging between 40%-50% over an optical bandwidth exceeding 180nm. Excellent agreement with the theoretical predictions was found at a wide spectral range. The demonstration of such reflectarrays opens new avenues towards expanding the limits of large angle holography.
From Meaning to Metaphor: Reading Exile and Faith in Zia Haider Rahman's 'In the Light of What We Know'
Creators: name: Thakur, Chinmaya Lal
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022

description: negotiation of exile, belongingness, and the limits of epistemology carried out in the backdrop of events like the
9/11 attacks and the Global Financial Crisis of 2008. What most commentators have missed, however, is the
nature of the ‘consolation’ that its protagonist Zafar achieves as its narrative comes to the point of conclusion.
The present paper argues that Zafar’s realization—that humans are essentially incapable of grasping the
nature of things—is not only the consequence of his exilic circumstance marked by disruptive global events.
Rather, the awareness is also on account of his coming to experience and invest his faith in someone outside of
himself. This paper suggests that Zafar comprehends the limits to human endeavor and agency, and expresses
his faith in metaphors, metaphors like trust and faith, that provide him the bare minimum to continue with the
business of living.
Prospects for detection of detached double white dwarf binaries with Gaia, LSST and LISA
Creators: name: Korol, Valeriya
name: Rossi, Elena M.
name: Groot, Paul J.
name: Nelemans, Gijs
name: Toonen, Silvia
name: Brown, Anthony G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double white dwarf (DWD) binaries are expected to be very common in the Milky Way, but their intrinsic faintness challenges the detection of these systems. Currently, only a few tens of detached DWDs are know. Such systems offer the best chance of extracting the physical properties that would allow us to address a wealth of outstanding questions ranging from the nature of white dwarfs, over stellar and binary evolution to mapping the Galaxy. In this paper we explore the prospects for detections of ultra-compact (with binary separations of a few solar radii or less) detached DWDs in: 1) optical radiation with Gaia and the LSST and 2) gravitational wave radiation with LISA. We show that Gaia, LSST and LISA have the potential to detect respectively around a few hundreds, a thousand, and 25 thousand DWD systems. Moreover, Gaia and LSST data will extend by respectively a factor of two and seven the guaranteed sample of binaries detected in electromagnetic and gravitational wave radiation, opening the era of multi-messenger astronomy for these sources.
description: submitted to MNRAS
Toward a unified theory of psychophysics
Creators: name: McBride, R. L.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This Thesis proposes a means of unifying psychophysics. No new concepts are invoked; the model is a rearrangement of existing ideas and principles. First, it is shown that magnitude scales of sensation fail to comply with rigorous validity criteria. It is argued this occurs because the number continuum, in magnitude tasks, is perceived in a logarithmic manner. This explanation offers a means of resolving the discrepancy between magnitude and category scales. -- A re-evaluation of the psychophysical law suggests that a valid psychophysical function may be derived from two theoretical premises: the empirical Weber function (not Weber's law), and Fechner's original assumption that just noticeable differences (JNDs) are subjectively equal. These premises specify the obsolete JND (or DL) scale. The present model also predicts, however, that a valid psychophysical function may be obtained by direct interval estimation techniques, e.g., category rating. The concomitant prediction is that, for a given modality, the psychophysical function obtained by direct interval estimation should be isomorphic with the function derived by cumulating JNDs. This isomorphism is shown to be supported by published work in a number of sensory modalities, and also to be consistent with the properly validated findings of functional measurement analysis. -- All experiments in the Thesis were conducted in the taste modality. First, the predicted JND scale-category scale isomorphism is confirmed for taste stimuli representative of the four basic tastes: sweet, acid (sour), salty, and bitter. Methodological bias in the category rating of taste intensity is investigated and found not to be a serious problem in the present approach; nevertheless, a procedure for avoiding contextual bias is suggested and tested exper imentally. -- A further experiment offers some support for the contention of the present model that rating scales are valid because they involve subjects matching sensation to the position on a line. Finally, in two experiments, the interaction of the sweeteners sucrose and fructose is explored using the functional measurement paradigm. Support for sweetness additivity at low concentrations provides a properly validated estimate of the psychophysical function for sucrose. This function is found to correspond well with the JND and category scales for sucrose obtained earlier, and also corroborates Fechner's assumption of the subjective equality of JNDs.
An anthropomorphic radiation sensitive thorax phantom for simulated image guided radiotherapy (IP2)
Creators: name: Munro, Harley
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Cancer has been one of the most prominent diseases consistently present throughout recorded history. Forms of treatment date back to the mid 1700s when a surgeon named John Hunter concluded that if all the cancerous cells could be removed from the body the patient could be effectively cured. Since then the methods we use to treat cancer have developed from what initially was highly invasive and risky surgery, often resulting in amputation, to the variety of less invasive techniques doctors use today such as chemical treatment, precision surgery and the use of radiation to destroy the cancerous cells. The latest innovative treatment aims to use a combination of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to map the internal organs of a patient in real time and a linear accelerator (LINAC) which will provide an external beam radiation treatment precisely to the cancerous cells to provide one of the least invasive treatments to date. To test this device as it is developed will require a model with moving organs and a quantifiable response to radiation dosage, and the next phase in building that testing device is covered in this report.
Young diagrams, Brauer algebras, and bubbling geometries
Creators: name: Kimura, Yusuke
name: Lin, Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the 1/4 BPS geometries corresponding to the 1/4 BPS operators of the dual gauge theory side, in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM. By analyzing asymptotic structure and flux integration of the geometries, we present a mapping between droplet configurations arising from the geometries and Young diagrams of the Brauer algebra. In particular, the integer $k$ classifying the operators in the Brauer basis is mapped to the mixing between the two angular directions.
description: 40 pages, 2 figures; journal version
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0164
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0164, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0164, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Coherent phonon Rabi oscillations with a high frequency carbon nanotube phonon cavity
Creators: name: Zhu, Dong
name: Wang, Xin-He
name: Kong, Wei-Cheng
name: Deng, Guang-Wei
name: Wang, Jiang-Tao
name: Li, Hai-Ou
name: Cao, Gang
name: Xiao, Ming
name: Jiang, Kai-Li
name: Dai, Xing-Can
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Nori, Franco
name: Guo, Guo-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phonon-cavity electromechanics allows the manipulation of mechanical oscillations similar to photon-cavity systems. Many advances on this subject have been achieved in various materials. In addition, the coherent phonon transfer (phonon Rabi oscillations) between the phonon cavity mode and another oscillation mode has attracted many interest in nano-science. Here we demonstrate coherent phonon transfer in a carbon nanotube phonon-cavity system with two mechanical modes exhibiting strong dynamical coupling. The gate-tunable phonon oscillation modes are manipulated and detected by extending the red-detuned pump idea of photonic cavity electromechanics. The first- and second-order coherent phonon transfers are observed with Rabi frequencies 591 kHz and 125 kHz, respectively. The frequency quality factor product fQ_m~2=10^12 Hz achieved here is larger thank k_B T_base/h, which may enable the future realization of Rabi oscillations in the quantum regime.
'The boys in the band': a study in the cultural creation of community
Creators: name: Mills, Graham G.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis examines brass bands as an aspect of Australian culture, and analyses their significance and function in a community context. It is principally concerned with what brass bands express through their music and how their members, as amateur musicians, pursue banding activities which are closely related to their lifestyles and social aspirations. As a prelude to the descriptive ethnography the history of Australian brass bands is traced from its origins in pre-industrial Europe to the present day. As a traditional form of cultural expression anid community organisation the brass band movement has developed into a sophisticated enterprise, and has an established place in national culture and popular celebration. The method of research is participant observation, and is thus primarily concerned with the sociomusical aspects of brass bands from the perspective of those involved in its musical production. To achieve this the researcher became a member of a brass band, which is taken as representative of a typical town band involved in the competitive tradition of the brass band movement. The data collected is derived rom the context and instance of musical production in order to maximise its relevance and specify its scope. Consequently the research concentrates on what the band did, and tried to express, as a cohesive social group when they were together. Separate chapters consecutively deal with; teaching youth to become musicians, bandpractices, the political economy of community music, brass band contesting, Anzac Day ceremonies, carnival celebrations, club concerts, public playouts, and the private social expressions of banding as a distinct cultural form. The thesis concludes that brass bands, like many other forms of amateur participant culture in Australia, are at the vital heart of community life. Their activities give voice to communal cultural expression and create cohesive social relationships which are of fundamental importance to Australian society.
Additional file 1: of Risk factors for community-acquired acute kidney injury in patients with and without chronic kidney injury and impact of its initial management on prognosis: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Stucker, Fabien
name: Belen Ponte
name: Fuente, Victoria De La
name: Alves, Cyrielle
name: Rutschmann, Olivier
name: Carballo, Sebastian
name: Vuilleumier, Nicolas
name: Pierre-Yves Martin
name: Perneger, Thomas
name: Saudan, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Classification of ARBs, ACEIs and diuretics doses. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Predicting human decisions with behavioral theories and machine learning
Creators: name: Plonsky, Ori
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Econometrics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Behavioral Economics
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Economics
subject: Computer Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

description: This registration includes data and a full replication package for the project in the title (as per April 2024)
Relation between large dimension operators and oscillator algebra of Young diagrams
Creators: name: Lin, Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The operators with large scaling dimensions can be labelled by Young diagrams. Among other bases, the operators using restricted Schur polynomials have been known to have a large $N$ but nonplanar limit under which they map to states of a system of harmonic oscillators. We analyze the oscillator algebra acting on pairs of long rows or long columns in the Young diagrams of the operators. The oscillator algebra can be reached by a Inonu-Wigner contraction of the $u(2)$ algebra inside of the $u(p)$ algebra of $p$ giant gravitons. We present evidences that integrability in this case can persist at higher loops due to the presence of the oscillator algebra which is expected to be robust under loop corrections in the nonplanar large $N$ limit.
description: 21 pages
Cusp singularity in mean field Ising model
Creators: name: Abe, Yayoi
name: Ishida, Muneyuki
name: Nozawa, Erika
name: Ootsuka, Takayoshi
name: Yahagi, Ryoko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An entropy of the Ising model in the mean field approximation is derived by the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism. We consider a grand canonical ensemble with respect to the temperature and the external magnetic field. A cusp arises at the critical point, which shows a simple and new geometrical aspect of this model. In educational sense, this curve with a cusp helps students acquire a more intuitive view on statistical phase transitions.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Integrable discretization of recursion operators and unified bilinear forms to soliton hierarchies
Creators: name: Hu, Xingbiao
name: Yu, Guofu
name: Zhang, Yingnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we give a procedure for discretizing recursion operators by utilizing unified bilinear forms within integrable hierarchies. To illustrate this approach, we present unified bilinear forms for both the AKNS hierarchy and the KdV hierarchy, derived from their respective recursion operators. Leveraging the inherent connection between soliton equations and their auto-Bäcklund transformations, we discretize the bilinear integrable hierarchies and derive discrete recursion operators. These discrete recursion operators exhibit convergence towards the original continuous forms when subjected to a standard limiting process.
description: 16Pages
Proposing a Creative Problem-Solving Learning Process Based on Activity Theory Through the Use of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning to Enhance Information Studies Students' Library Innovation Ability
Creators: name: Sasipimol Prapinpongsakorn
Publisher: name: Klungnana Vitthaya Press
Year: 2019
Subjects: Creative problem solving
Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning
Activity theory
Library Innovation Ability

description: Journal of Information Science, 37, 4, 45-72
Reservoir Computing for Detection of Steady State in Performance Tests of Compressors
Creators: name: Antonelo, Eric Aislan
name: Flesch, Carlos Alberto
name: Schmitz, Filipe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fabrication of devices in industrial plants often includes undergoing quality assurance tests or tests that seek to determine some attributes or capacities of the device. For instance, in testing refrigeration compressors, we want to find the true refrigeration capacity of the compressor being tested. Such test (also called an episode) may take up to four hours, being an actual hindrance to applying it to the total number of compressors produced. This work seeks to reduce the time spent on such industrial trials by employing Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) as dynamical models for detecting when a test is entering the so-called steady-state region. Specifically, we use Reservoir Computing (RC) networks which simplify the learning of RNNs by speeding up training time and showing convergence to a global optimum. Also, this work proposes a self-organized subspace projection method for RC networks which uses information from the beginning of the episode to define a cluster to which the episode belongs to. This assigned cluster defines a particular binary input that shifts the operating point of the reservoir to a subspace of trajectories for the duration of the episode. This new method is shown to turn the RC model robust in performance with respect to varying combination of reservoir parameters, such as spectral radius and leak rate, when compared to a standard RC network.
title: 03_0729
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Test MM Type B by DHAI (Project) (2021) | Type-B (ID n° 466)
Creators: name: DHAI, Project
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table
Astronomy

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/466
Hyperelliptic classes are rigid and extremal in genus two
Creators: name: Blankers, Vance
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the class of the locus of hyperelliptic curves with $\ell$ marked Weierstrass points, $m$ marked conjugate pairs of points, and $n$ free marked points is rigid and extremal in the cone of effective codimension-($\ell + m$) classes on $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{2,\ell+2m+n}$. This generalizes work of Chen and Tarasca and establishes an infinite family of rigid and extremal classes in arbitrarily-high codimension.
description: Published version
Multiferroic Metallic Monolayer Cu(CrSe2)2
Creators: name: Yang, Ke
name: Zhou, Yuxuan
name: Ma, Yaozhenghang
name: Wu, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional (2D) Cu(CrSe$_2$)$_2$ monolayer stands out for its combined ferromagnetic (FM), ferroelectric (FE), and metallic properties, marking itself as a prominent 2D multiferroic metal. This work studies those properties and the relevant physics, using density functional calculations, Monte Carlo simulations, and $ab$ $initio$ molecular dynamics. Our results show that Cu(CrSe$_2$)$_2$ monolayer is in the Cr$^{3+}$ $t_{2g}^3$ state with $S$ = 3/2 and Cu$^{1+}$ $3d^{10}$ with $S$ = 0. The observed in-plane magnetic anisotropy primarily arises from exchange anisotropy, which is associated with the Cr-Se-Cr itinerant ferromagnetism. In contrast, both single-ion anisotropy and shape magnetic anisotropy contribute negligibly. The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is also quite weak, only about 3\% of the intralayer exchange parameters. Our Monte Carlo simulations show a FM Curie temperature ($T_{\rm C}$) of 190 K. Moreover, the monolayer exhibits a vertical FE polarization of 1.79 pC/m and a FE polarization switching barrier of 182 meV/f.u., and the FE state remains stable above room temperature as shown by $ab$ $initio$ molecular dynamics simulations. Furthermore, a magnetoelectric coupling is partially manifested by a magnetization rotation from in-plane to out-of-plane associated with a FE-to-paraelectric transition. The magnetization rotation can also be induced by either hole or electron doping, and the hole doping increases the $T_{\rm C}$ up to 238 K. In addition, tensile strain reduces the FE polarization but enhances $T_{\rm C}$ to 290 K, while a compressive strain gives an opposite effect. Therefore, the multiferroic metallic Cu(CrSe$_2$)$_2$ monolayer may be explored for advanced multifunctional electronic devices.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Two-Dimensional Arsenene Oxide: A Realistic Large-gap Quantum Spin Hall Insulator
Creators: name: Wang, Ya-ping
name: Ji, Wei-xiao
name: Zhang, Chang-wen
name: Li, Ping
name: Zhang, Shu-feng
name: Wang, Pei-ji
name: Li, Sheng-shi
name: Yan, Shi-shen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searching for two-dimensional (2D) realistic materials able to realize room-temperature quantum spin Hall (QSH) effects is currently a growing field. Here, we through ab initio calculations to identify arsenene oxide, AsO, as an excellent candidate, which demonstrates high stability, flexibility, and tunable spin-orbit coupling (SOC) gaps. In contrast to known pristine or functionalized arsenene, the maximum nontrivial band gap of AsO reaches 89 meV, and can be further enhanced to 130 meV under biaxial strain. By sandwiching 2D AsO between BN sheets, we propose a quantum well in which the band topology of AsO is preserved with a sizeable band gap. Considering that AsO having fully oxidized surfaces are naturally stable against surface oxidization and degradation, this functionality provides a viable strategy for designing topological quantum devices operating at room temperature.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
A note on symmetric linear forms and traces on the restricted quantum group $\bar U_q(\mathfrak{sl}(2))$
Creators: name: Faitg, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove two results about $\text{SLF}(\bar U_q)$, the algebra of symmetric linear forms on the restricted quantum group $\bar U_q = \bar U_q(\mathfrak{sl}(2))$. First, we express any trace on finite dimensional projective $\bar U_q$-modules as a linear combination in the basis of $\text{SLF}(\bar U_q)$ constructed by Gainutdinov - Tipunin and also by Arike. In particular, this allows us to determine the symmetric linear form corresponding to the modified trace on projective $\bar U_q$-modules. Second, we give the explicit multiplication rules between symmetric linear forms in this basis.
description: 20 pages, correction of a wrong argument in the proof of Theorem 5.1 (result unchanged). Final version, to appear in Osaka J. Math
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Upregulation of citrullination pathway: From Autoimmune to Idiopathic Lung Fibrosis
Creators: name: Samara, Katerina
name: Trachalaki, Athina
name: Tsitoura, Eliza
name: Koutsopoulos, Anastasios
name: Lagoudaki, Eleni
name: Ismini Lasithiotaki
name: Margaritopoulos, George
name: Pantelidis, Panagiotis
name: Bibaki, Eleni
name: Siafakas, Nikolaos
name: Tzanakis, Nikolaos
name: Wells, Athol
name: Antoniou, Katerina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: A representative immunoblot of PADI2 in three (3) control, six (6) IPF and six (6) RA-ILD subjects. PADI2 protein correspond to the 72kDA band observed. (DOCX 11Â kb)
Teaching Resource on Flooding in the Hawkesbury Nepean Valley: Assessing the Impact on Student Learning
Creators: name: Carroll, Kay
name: Berger, Nathan
name: Mackenzie, Erin
name: Holmes, Kathryn
name: Maheshwari, Basant
name: Jessop, Sasha
Publisher: name: Western Sydney University
Year: 2020

description: This report details the findings of research conducted for Infrastructure NSW assessing the impact of teaching curriculum resource about Hawkesbury‑Nepean Valley on students’ understanding of natural hazards, community preparedness and responses to flooding. The research comprised pre and post surveys of students’ understanding and awareness of natural hazards and emergency services and planning before and after the resource was delivered. This quantitative survey data has been analysed in the findings. A focus group to identify teacher’s perspectives and experiences of using the resource was conducted. Qualitative evidence from the focus group interviews is presented. Survey participants included a sample of 332 students from a range of schools including government, catholic and independent schools. The participants were stage 4 students (aged between 12 and 14 years) studying geography at school in NSW Stage 4 classrooms from diverse backgrounds. Focus group participants were teachers from schools who had implemented the resource within their classrooms throughout 2019. The focus group participants came from government, Catholic and independent schools and had a range of experience in teaching geography.
Adhesion in the life history of the Australian sea urchin, Holopneustes purpurascens
Creators: name: Connolly, David M.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The Australian sea urchin Holopneustes purpurascens undergoes a substantial increase in body size before risking the transition from its initial host alga Delisea pulchra to the much preferred kelp, Ecklonia radiata. It is thought that smaller urchins lack the adhesive strength of larger urchins and are unable to enmesh themselves in the fronds of the more rigid E. radiata, and therefore must settle in the softer D. pulchra. Using a number of key morphological and adhesive traits we aimed to determine the role of temporary gel adhesion in this shift. While larger urchins had more tube feet, a larger disc surface area and a greater adhesive coverage, there was no significant difference in the detachment force required between large, medium and small urchins on both host plants. Detachment force was significantly less for urchins on D. pulchra than those on E. radiata and is a finding suggested for further research. Laminar flow flume testing indicated that the smallest urchins adhered better under high flow rates, declining as size increased. Overall we concluded that adhesion is a substantial contributor to the ontogenetic shift of H. purpurascens in conjunction with one or more alternate mechanisms.
Life as the Explanation of the Measurement Problem
Creators: name: Łukaszyk, Szymon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study argues that a biological cell, a dissipative structure, is the smallest agent capable of processing quantum information through its holographic triangulated $\textit{sphere of perception}$, where this mechanism has been extended by natural evolution to endo and exosemiosis in multicellular organisms and further to the language of $\textit{Homo sapiens}$. Thus, life explains the measurement problem of quantum theory within the framework of the holographic principle, emergent gravity, and emergent dimensionality. Each Planck triangle on a black hole surface was shown to correspond to a qubit in an equal superposition, attaining known bounds on the products of its energy and orthogonalization interval. Black holes generate entropy variation shells through the solid-angle correspondence. The entropic work introduced the bounds on the number of active Planck triangles dependent on the information capacity of the black hole generator and with at most one active triangle below the unit of black hole entropy. The velocity and dissipativity bounds and the bounds on the theoretical probabilities for active, energy-carrying Planck triangles were derived. In particular, this study shows that black holes, Turing machines, and viruses cannot assume the role of an observer. The entropy variation shells and black-body objects may hint at solutions to ball lightning and sonoluminescence unexplained physical spherical phenomena.
description: Keywords: holographic principle; emergent gravity; emergent dimensionality; measurement problem; exotic $\mathbb{R}^4$; black hole information paradox; Turing machines; halting problem; imaginary time; uncertainty principle; equipartition theorem; ugly duckling theorem; mathematical physics (19 pages, 12 figures)
MOESM1 of Comprehensive molecular biomarker identification in breast cancer brain metastases
Creators: name: Hans-Juergen Schulten
name: Bangash, Mohammed
name: Karim, Sajjad
name: Dallol, Ashraf
name: Hussein, Deema
name: Merdad, Adnan
name: Al-Thoubaity, Fatma
name: Jaudah Al-Maghrabi
name: Jamal, Awatif
name: Al-Ghamdi, Fahad
name: Choudhry, Hani
name: Baeesa, Saleh
name: Adeel Chaudhary
name: Al-Qahtani, Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Probe sets differentially expressed in breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM) compared to breast cancer (BC) and primary brain tumors (prBT).
Dynamics of Network Fluids
Creators: name: Dias, C. S.
name: Araújo, N. A. M.
name: da Gama, M. M. Telo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Network fluids are structured fluids consisting of chains and branches. They are characterized by unusual physical properties, such as, exotic bulk phase diagrams, interfacial roughening and wetting transitions, and equilibrium and nonequilibrium gels. Here, we provide an overview of a selection of their equilibrium and dynamical properties. Recent research efforts towards bridging equilibrium and non-equilibrium studies are discussed, as well as several open questions.
PLASMA : Plateforme d'e-Learning pour l'Analyse de données Scientifiques MAssives
Creators: name: Vandiedonck, Claire
name: Poulain, Pierre
name: Caburet, Sandrine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: jupyter
notebook
analyse de données
données massives
bioinformatique
génomique
open-science
pédagogie

description: PLASMA a pour objectif de former les étudiants à explorer et analyser des données numériques massives, issues notamment de la génomique. Ce projet reposera sur l’utilisation de notebooks Jupyter, cahiers numériques interactifs et collaboratifs, qui intègrent du code informatique dans plusieurs langages de programmation, du texte, des équations et la visualisation des résultats d’analyse sous forme de graphiques. Ces notebooks seront hébergés sur un serveur informatique performant qui utilisera la technologie JupyterHub.
description: Ce poster a été présenté lors du symposium de l'EUR G.E.N.E. et des 35 ans du Magistère Européen de Génétique de l'Université de Paris, le 25 janvier 2020.