cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹
Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ°
Saint-Petersburg
development conditions
foreign economy strategy
motoring map

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÑ, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°.
description: In this work, we studied the methods of development foreign economic strategy in Saint-Petersburg. We propose a variant of development of the mechanism of export intensification, which includes targeted comprehensive program, containing the plan of activities aimed at creating competitive advantages of enterprises involved in export business.
An Empirical Comparative Study of Checklist based and Ad Hoc Code Reading Techniques in a Distributed Groupware Environment
Creators: name: Akinola, Olalekan S.
name: Osofisan, Adenike O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software inspection is a necessary and important tool for software quality assurance. Since it was introduced by Fagan at IBM in 1976, arguments exist as to which method should be adopted to carry out the exercise, whether it should be paper based or tool based, and what reading technique should be used on the inspection document. Extensive works have been done to determine the effectiveness of reviewers in paper based environment when using ad hoc and checklist reading techniques. In this work, we take the software inspection research further by examining whether there is going to be any significant difference in defect detection effectiveness of reviewers when they use either ad hoc or checklist reading techniques in a distributed groupware environment. Twenty final year undergraduate students of computer science, divided into ad hoc and checklist reviewers groups of ten members each were employed to inspect a medium sized java code synchronously on groupware deployed on the Internet. The data obtained were subjected to tests of hypotheses using independent T test and correlation coefficients. Results from the study indicate that there are no significant differences in the defect detection effectiveness, effort in terms of time taken in minutes and false positives reported by the reviewers using either ad hoc or checklist based reading techniques in the distributed groupware environment studied.
description: 11 pages IEEE format, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS 2009, ISSN 1947 5500, Impact Factor 0.423, http://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐµÐµÐ²Ð° , ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾
Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
New CO detections of lensed submillimeter galaxies in A2218: Probing molecular gas in the LIRG regime at high redshift
Creators: name: Knudsen, K. K.
name: Neri, R.
name: Kneib, J. -P.
name: van der Werf, P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) are distant, dusty galaxies undergoing star formation at prodigious rates. Recently there has been major progress in understanding the nature of the bright SMGs (i.e. S(850um)>5mJy). The samples for the fainter SMGs are small and are currently in a phase of being built up through identification studies. Aims: We study the molecular gas content in two SMGs, SMMJ163555 and SMMJ163541, at z=1.034 and z=3.187 with unlensed submm fluxes of 0.4mJy and 6.0mJy. Both SMGs are gravitationally lensed by the foreground cluster A2218. Methods: IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometry observations at 3mm were obtained for the lines CO(2-1) for SMMJ163555 and CO(3-2) for SMMJ163541. Additionally we obtained CO(4-3) for the candidate z=4.048 SMMJ163556 with an unlensed submm flux of 2.7mJy. Results: CO(2-1) was detected for SMMJ163555 at z=1.0313 with an integrated line intensity of 1.2+-0.2Jy km/s and a line width of 410+-120 km/s. From this a gas mass of 1.6x10^9 Msun is derived and a star formation efficiency of 440Lsun/Msun is estimated. CO(3-2) was detected for SMMJ163541 at z=3.1824, possibly with a second component at z=3.1883, with an integrated line intensity of 1.0+-0.1 Jy km/s and a line width of 280+-50 km/s. From this a gas mass of 2.2x10^10 Msun is derived and a star formation efficiency of 1000 Lsun/Msun is estimated. For SMMJ163556 the CO(4-3) is undetected within the redshift range 4.035-4.082 down to a sensitivity of 0.15 Jy km/s. Conclusions: Our CO line observations confirm the optical redshifts for SMMJ163555 and SMMJ163541. The CO line luminosity L'_CO for both galaxies is consistent with the L_FIR-L'_CO relation. SMMJ163555 has the lowest FIR luminosity of all SMGs with a known redshift and is one of the few high redshift LIRGs whose properties can be estimated prior to ALMA.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. A&A in press
Additional file 3 of The effect of two weeks of spinal manipulative therapy and home stretching exercises on pain and disability in patients with persistent or recurrent neck pain; a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Bakken, Anders Galaasen
name: Eklund, Andreas
name: Warnqvist, Anna
name: O’Neill, Søren
name: Axén, Iben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Graph NDI. Neck Disability Index scores with Confidence Intervals for both groups measured at baseline, 1 week and 2 weeks. The graph is presented using a quadratic model.
title: ÐÐ¸Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð´
name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð¨Ð°Ð»ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐ
Year: 1988
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸

description: Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑ: ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¼, ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ, Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ, Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð´Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÐ²Ðµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ´Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¼. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°Â», Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â», Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸Â», Â«ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÂ», Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°, ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ.
An in vivo study on oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain: the protective effects of antioxidant compounds
Creators: name: Bonaccini, Laura
name: Di Cesare Mannelli, Lorenzo
name: Zanardelli, Matteo
name: Sgambati, Eleonora
name: Ghelardini, Carla
name: Pacini, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: neuropathy; oxaliplatin; antioxidant compounds

description: Oxaliplatin is the standard treatment for advanced colorectal cancer, but its dose-limiting toxicity is the development of a neuropathic syndrome. Several neuromodulatory agents and antioxidants have demonstrated some activity in the acute treatment of this acute neuropathy, whereas the therapeutic effect on oxaliplatin’s cumulative neurotoxicity are still lacking. Of particular interest is the in vivo oxaliplatin-induced oxidative damage. In a rat model of painful oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy (2.4 mgkg-1 intraperitoneally, daily injected for 21 days), we are describing a pattern of molecular and morphological alterations of both the peripheral and the central nervous system. In the present study an important component of oxidative stress has been evidenced in the plasma of oxaliplatin-treated rats at day 21th of treatment. Protein oxidation was highlighted by an increase in carbonylated protein levels, whereas the lipoperoxidation was evidenced by an increment of malonyldialdehyde levels. Finally, enhanced levels of 8-OH-2-dG were measured as indicative of DNA oxidation. The same pattern of protein, lipid and DNA oxidation was revealed also in the sciatic nerve, and in the spinal cord. The activity of two well known antioxidant compounds, silibinin and alpha-tocopherol, was evaluated in the oxaliplatin model following acute and chronic administration. At day 21th of oxaliplatin treatment, when neuropathy was evident, both silibinin and alpha-tocopherol administered as single p. os dose of 100 mgkg-1 were ineffective on pain threshold. Chronic administration of 100 mgkg-1 silibinin or α-tocopherol p. os once a day, starting from the first day of oxaliplatin injection until the 21th, partially prevented mechanical hyperalgesia evaluated by paw-pressure test. Moreover, mechanical (evaluated by Von Frey test) and thermal allodynia (evaluated by cold plate) were significantly reduced. Antioxidants were also able to improve motor coordination (Rota-rod test). The antineuropathic effect of both molecules improved by about 50% oxaliplatin-induced behavioural alterations. Since silibinin and alpha-tocopherol repeated treatments significantly reduced the oxidative state of the plasma and the nervous system of oxaliplatin-treated rats, it is allowed to think that a relationship between the antihyperalgesic and the antioxidant effect exists. Starting from this evidence, we consider oxidative stress as an important target in oxaliplatin-dependent neuropathy and the research of fully active antioxidant compounds as an attractive therapeutic perspective.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
title: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
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ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ², Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° ÐÐÐ¡, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ ÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ. Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð»ÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ðº Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹.
Inelastic Collisions in an Ultracold quasi-2D Gas
Creators: name: Li, Zhiying
name: Krems, Roman V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formalism for rigorous calculations of cross sections for inelastic and reactive collisions of ultracold atoms and molecules confined by laser fields in quasi-2D geometry. Our results show that the elastic-to-inelastic ratios of collision cross sections are enhanced in the presence of a laser confinement and that the threshold energy dependence of the collision cross sections can be tuned by varying the confinement strength and external magnetic fields. The enhancement of the elastic-to-inelastic ratios is inversely proportional to $\sqrt{ε/\hbar ω_0}$, where $ε$ is the kinetic energy and $ω_0$ is the oscillation frequency of the trapped particles in the confinement potential.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: ÐÐ½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð³ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð½Ðº ÐÐ¢ÐÂ»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¸
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð³
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð½Ðº ÐÐ¢ÐÂ».
 Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð³, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð½Ðº ÐÐ¢ÐÂ» Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð³ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ.
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Additional file 4 of The effect of two weeks of spinal manipulative therapy and home stretching exercises on pain and disability in patients with persistent or recurrent neck pain; a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Bakken, Anders Galaasen
name: Eklund, Andreas
name: Warnqvist, Anna
name: O’Neill, Søren
name: Axén, Iben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Graph EQ5D. EQ5D scores with Confidence Intervals for both groups measured at baseline, 1 week, and 2 weeks. The graph is presented using a quadratic model.
B/PS bulges in DESI Legacy edge-on galaxies I: Sample building
Creators: name: Marchuk, Alexander A.
name: Smirnov, Anton A.
name: Sotnikova, Natalia Y.
name: Bunakalya, Dmitriy A.
name: Reshetnikov, Vladimir P.
name: Usachev, Pavel A.
name: Tikhonenko, Iliya S.
name: Zozulia, Viktor D.
name: Zakharova, Daria A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the biggest up-to-date sample of edge-on galaxies with B/PS bulges and X-structures. The sample was prepared using images from the DESI Legacy catalogue and contains about 2000 galaxies. To find suitable candidates in catalogue, we made the assumption that the residues (original images minus model) of galaxies with B/PS bulges should exhibit a characteristic X-shape. Galaxies with such features were selected by eye and then used as input data for a neural network training, which was applied to a bigger sample of edge-on galaxies. Using the available data and the photometric models from the literature, we investigated the observational and statistical properties of the sample created. Comparing the $B/D$ ratios for galaxies with and without B/PS bulges, we found that the $B/D$ ratio for galaxies from our sample is statistically higher, with typical values in the range $\approx 0.2-0.5$ depending on the decomposition procedure. We studied how the opening angles $φ$ of the X-structure and the length of its rays are distributed in the formed sample and found them to be consistent with previous measurements and predictions from $N$-body models, e.g. $φ\gtrsim 25~°$, but measured here for a much larger number of galaxies. We found a sharp increase in the B/PS bulge fraction for stellar masses $\log M_{\star} \gtrsim 10.4$, but for edge-on galaxies, which complements the results of previous works. The sample can be used in future work to test various bar models and their relationship with B/PS bulges, as well as to study their stability and evolution.
Phase-resolved spectral analysis of 4U 1901+03 during its outburst
Creators: name: Lei, Ya-Juan
name: Chen, Wei
name: Qu, Jin-Lu
name: Song, Li-Ming
name: Zhang, Shu
name: Lu, Yu
name: Zhang, Hao-Tong
name: Li, Ti-Pei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high mass X-ray binary 4U 1901+03 was reported to have the pulse profile evolving with the X-ray luminosity and energy during its outburst in February-July 2003: the pulse peak changed from double to single along with the decreasing luminosity. We have carried out a detailed analysis on the contemporary phase-resolved energy spectrum of 4U 1901+03 as observed by Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). We find that, both the continuum and the pulse spectra are phase dependent. The optical depth derived from the pulse spectrum is in general larger than that from the continuum. Fe Ka emission line is only detected in the spectrum of the continuum and is missing in the pulse spectrum. This suggests an origin of Fe emission from the accretion disk but not the surface of the neutron star.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, accepted by ApJ
Misleading Coupling Unification and Lifshitz Type Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Kawamura, Yoshiharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new grand unification scenario for ensuring proton stability. Our scenario is based on the idea that the proton decay problem is an artificial one, which is caused from the identification of the gauge coupling unification scale with the grand unification scale or the grand unified symmetry breaking scale. We discuss a Lifshitz type gauge theory as a candidate to realize our scenario.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, two footnotes with references added, typos corrected
Supplementary material.docx from Rice stripe virus hitchhikes the vector insect Vitellogenin ligand-receptor pathway for ovary entry
Creators: name: Huo, Yan
name: Yu, Yuanling
name: Liu, Qing
name: Liu, Da
name: Zhang, Mengting
name: Liang, Jingnan
name: Chen, Xiaoying
name: Zhang, Lili
name: Fang, Rongxiang
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: All primers and methods supporting this article.
Scientific achievements in the Clemente Susini’s wax anatomical models of the University of Cagliari
Creators: name: Riva, Alessandro
name: Conti, Gabriele
name: Loy, Francesco
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: Clemente Susini; wax anatomical models; Francesco Antonio Boi

description: The waxes of Cagliari were manufactured between 1803-1805, and represent a work of the maturity of Clemente Susini (1754-1814) the chief modeller of La Specola. The dissections reproduced by Susini were carried out by Francesco Antonio Boi (Olzai,1767-Cagliari, 1865), from the University of Cagliari who had been sent on purpose to Florence by the Viceroy Carlo Felice of Savoy (1765-1831). The models which arrived in Cagliari in 1806 contained in 23 showcases, are attached to 23 wooden tables that bear the original tag with date and Susini’s signature. The latter is a distinctive character in that, of the over 2000 models accomplished under Susini’ guidance, only a few bear his signature. Moreover, they were made when Susini was eventually free from the influence of Felice Fontan. By order of Carlo Felice the models to be made for Cagliari, which consist of a special mix of waxes able to resist the hot climate of south Sardinia, had to be unique and, thus, at variance with those of La Specola, no copies of them are seen in other collections. On the other hand, possibly thanks to Francesco Antonio Boi, a few mistakes seen in the collections of Florence, Vienna, and Bologna, such as the presence of lymphatics in the human brain, are absent here. A distinctive character is the relevance given to visceral and somatic nerves which are shown in more than one third of the models. Of particular relevance is a representation of human brain convolutions preceding the one published by Rolando in 1830, and an extremely accurate and detailed preparartion of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. An overall evaluation of the collection greatly emphasizes both his artistic and scientific values, reflecting the intelligent cooperation between the Florentine artist and the Sardinian anatomist.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
Entropy of quantum limits for symplectic linear maps of the multidimensional torus
Creators: name: Riviere, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the case of a linear symplectic map A of the 2d-torus, semiclassical measures are A-invariant probability measures associated to sequences of high energy quantum states. Our main result is an explicit lower bound on the entropy of any semiclassical measure of a given quantizable matrix A in Sp(2d,Z). In particular, our result implies that if A has an eigenvalue outside the unit circle, then a semiclassical measure cannot be carried by a closed orbit of A.
description: 25 pages
The importance of horizontal Poynting flux in the solar photosphere
Creators: name: Silva, Suzana S. A.
name: Murabito, Mariarita
name: Jafarzadeh, Shahin
name: Stangliani, Marco
name: Verth, Gary
name: Ballai, Istvan
name: Fedun, Viktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic energy flux in the lower atmosphere of the Sun is a key tool to describe the energy balance of the solar atmosphere. Current investigations on energy flux in the solar atmosphere focus primarily on the vertical electromagnetic flux through the photosphere, ignoring the Poynting flux in other directions and its possible contributions to local heating. Based on a realistic Bifrost simulation of a quiet-Sun (coronal hole) atmosphere, we find that the total electromagnetic energy flux in the photosphere occurs mainly parallel to the photosphere, concentrating in small regions along intergranular lanes. Thereby, it was possible to define a proxy for this energy flux based on only variables that can be promptly retrieved from observations, namely, horizontal velocities of the small-scale magnetic elements and their longitudinal magnetic flux. Our proxy accurately describes the actual Poynting flux distribution in the simulations, with the electromagnetic energy flux reaching $10^{10}$ erg\,cm$^{-2}$\,s$^{-1}$. To validate our findings, we extended the analysis to SUNRISE/IMaX data. First, we show that Bifrost realistically describes photospheric quiet-Sun regions, as the simulation presents similar distributions for line-of-sight magnetic flux and horizontal velocity field. Second, we found very similar horizontal Poynting flux proxy distributions for the simulated photosphere and observational data. Our results also indicate that the horizontal Poynting flux in the observations is considerably larger than the vertical electromagnetic flux from previous observational estimates. Therefore, our analysis confirms that the electromagnetic energy flux in the photosphere is mainly horizontal and is most intense in localized regions along intergranular lanes.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures Accept for publication in ApJ
title: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ ÐÐÐ­Ð¡ ÐÐ Â«Ð¯Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Â»
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾-Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ
Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐµÐ¹Ð±ÑÐ»Ð»Ð°
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸
ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´
Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑ Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
wind turbine
wind-diesel power plant
wind energy calculation
Weibull parameters
utilization rate of installed capacity
power generation
turbine technology for cold climate
discount rate
net present value
discounted payback period
internal rate of return
profitability index

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ° Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾-Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Â«Ð¯Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Â» Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐµ Ð¯Ñ-Ð¡Ð°Ð»Ðµ, ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² Ð¯Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾-ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ³Ðµ. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ: Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð´ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ° Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹, Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ðº ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾-Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: The purpose of the project is implementation of some design stages of the wind-diesel power plant for the venison factory Â«Yamalskye oleniÂ» in Yar-Sale settlement situated in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. While working obtained the following results: the wind turbine for the project and ice protection system are chosen, power generation of the wind farm is counted tacking into account the northern conditions, and it is designed the foundation for the wind turbine and is made the economic analysis of the project.
Redeveloping under-built community owned real estate
Creators: name: Krause, Peer-Daniel
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Increasing and enhancing community assets is seen as a possible solution to alleviate the affordability challenge in the Vancouver Metropolitan Region. To this end Vancity Community Foundation (VCF) and other organizations are seeking ways to support the non-profit sector to redevelop their community owned real estate - that is property owned by and for the benefit of the community. The goal of this research was to outline which factors support or challenge non-profit and mission-based organizations in redeveloping their properties. Redevelopment in this context means to pursue new construction on land that has a pre-existing use with the goal of adding more uses for the benefit of the community. Recommendations are based on findings of interviews conducted with eleven non-profit and mission-based organizations who own properties and have begun a redevelopment process. The study identified common enablers that are necessary for organizations to move forward with redevelopment. These are: · leadership capacity within organizations with respect to the board and champions for redevelopment, · access to professional expertise at all stages of the process, particularly through trustful relationships, · early and collaborative partnership development and · clarifying the vision for a redevelopment project to motivate action internally and externally. As a result of the research, I recommend that VCF develop tools, resources or processes which [firstly] support organizations in developing a vision for their real estate; [secondly] assess their capacity for redevelopment; and [thirdly], facilitate the access to professional external real estate expertise, as well as potential partnerships for redevelopment. The suggested support mechanisms have the ability to particularly address needs of organizations who already have the organizational capacity to oversee a property redevelopment. Additional research is needed with regards to organizations who own underbuilt real estate or hold land, but choose to sell it on the open market.
Ultrasound and autoptic diagnosis of asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia
Creators: name: Sotgiu, Alessandra
name: Bandiera, Pasquale
name: Pirino, Alessio
name: Ulgheri, Lucia
name: Sanna, Raimonda
name: Soro, Giovanna
name: Campus, Paola
name: Oggiano, Antonella
name: Orizi, Roberto
name: Montella, Andrea
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: ultrasound; skeletal dysplasia; fetal autopsy

description: Background. The skeletal system develops from mesoderm. In most bones (e.g., the long bones), ossification is preceded by cartilage (endochondral ossification). In other cases, such as flat bones, ossification develops directly in the mesenchyme without cartilage formation (intramembranous ossification). Skeletal dysplasias are a heterogeneous group of more disorders associated with developmental abnormalities of bone and cartilage. The modes of transmission are similar: autosomal dominant and recessive and X-linked dominant and recessive. Despite the potential advantages of 3-dimensional ultrasound (3D-US), antenatal diagnosis of skeletal dysplasia is difficult, given the large variety and complexity of these disorders: their phenotypes are variables and their features are overlapping. We present a case report of a woman with prenatal diagnosis of skeletal thoracic dysplasia, confirmed by postnatal radiography and fetal autopsy. Case report. A 26-year-old woman, primigravida, was referred for routine ultrasonic examination during her second trimester of pregnancy. Ultrasonography (USG) showed a single live foetus of a gestational age of 20+3 weeks; biparietal diameter and head circumference were adequate for the week of gestation. There was a polyhydramnios. The fetal thorax was extremely narrow. The thoracic circumference (TC) measured 100 mm (< 5th percentile), the abdominal circumference (AC) measured 157 mm (50th percentile), and the TC/AC ratio was 0.64 (normal range: 0.77–1.01). The long-bone lengths measured < 5th percentile, especially the proximal part of the upper limbs. Ultrasound scans of fetal abdomen revealed bilateral slight increase in the size of kidneys. There were no neural tube defects, and the fetal stomach and urinary bladder were normal. Fetal echocardiography revealed mild ventricular septal defect with good hemodynamic effect. Based on these findings, the diagnosis postulated as possible was asphyxiating thorax dysplasia (ATD). After genetic counseling, the patient decided for an elective termination of the pregnancy. A stillborn male fetus was delivered with a weight of 470 g. Infantogram and gross autopsy findings (narrow thorax, short upper limb bones, poor definition of pyramids of kidneys) supported the diagnosis made. Conclusion. Although skeletal anomalies are difficult to diagnose antenatally, a detailed scan of fetal anatomy between 20 and 32 gestational weeks exclude majority of major skeletal dysplasias. Termination of pregnancy is indicated and must be followed by genetic counseling for recurrence risk.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
title: ÐÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð°ÑÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð¥Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 38.03.02 Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÂ».
The volume of causal diamonds, asymptotically de Sitter space-times and irreversibility
Creators: name: Solodukhin, Sergey N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we prove that the volume of a causal diamond associated with an inertial observer in asymptotically de Sitter 4-dimensional space-time is monotonically increasing function of cosmological time. The asymptotic value of the volume is that of in maximally symmetric de Sitter space-time. The monotonic property of the volume is checked in two cases: in vacuum and in the presence of a massless scalar field. In vacuum, the volume flow (with respect to cosmological time) asymptotically vanishes if and only if future space-like infinity is 3-manifold of constant curvature. The volume flow thus represents irreversibility of asymptotic evolution in spacetimes with positive cosmological constant.
description: 15 pages, no figures; v.2: conjecture 1 on p. 11 made more precise; version published in jhep
pPKC ε mediated metalloproteinase 2 and 9 levels upon ibuprofen and lipoic acid coniugate (codrug 1) treatment in an Alzheimer disease rat brain model
Creators: name: Zara, Susi
name: Rapino, Monica
name: De Colli, Marianna
name: Cerasa, Laura Serafina
name: Cataldi, Amelia
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: Alzheimer’s disease; metalloproteinases; PKCs; ibuprofen; lipoic acid; codrug 1

description: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) begins with loss of recent memory and is associated to pathological and histological hallmarks such as β amyloid plaques, neural tangles (NFT), cholinergic deficit, extensive neuronal loss and synaptic changes in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. The amyloid cascade hypothesis implies the activity of β, γ secretases which mediate the cleavage of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP), the formation of amyloidogenic Aβ fragment (1-42), which compacts into amyloid plaques, while the cleavage by ? secretase of APP, within the Aβ segment forms sAPP and prevents the formation of Aβ (Zetterberg et al. 2010 Exp Gerontol 45, 23-29). Among the proteases which have Aβ-degrading activity, Metalloproteinase (MMP) 2, disclosing β secretase-like activity, is included, while MMP9 seems to contribute to neuronal death (Yan et al. 2006 J Biol Chem 281, 24566-74). In addition, intracellular signalling protein Protein Kinase C (PKC) can control ? secretase, preventing the formation of β amyloid, and prolonging the life span of AD (de Barry et al. 2010 Exp Gerontol 45, 64-69). A lipophilic molecular combination (codrug 1), obtained by joining an antioxidant molecule, lipoic acid, with an anti-inflammatory compound, ibuprofen (IBU) has been synthetized in our lab and administered in a chronic treatment during intracerebroventricular infusion of Aβ (1-40) peptide in rat brains as a model of AD (Sozio et al. 2010 Arch Pharm 343,133-42). Here we show the effects exerted by codrug 1 on PKC ε-mediated MMP2 and MMP9 levels regulation in Aβ (1-40) infused rat cerebral cortex. Interestingly codrug 1, lowering Metalloproteinases expression via PKC ε down-modulation, seems to control Alzheimer’s disease induced cerebral amyloid deposits, neuronal death and, lastly, behavioural deterioration. Moreover the cognitive test evidences that codrug 1 treatment decreases the number of reference memory errors and the time spent to perform the test suggesting this compound as an useful therapeutical tool against AD.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
Additional file 5 of The effect of two weeks of spinal manipulative therapy and home stretching exercises on pain and disability in patients with persistent or recurrent neck pain; a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Bakken, Anders Galaasen
name: Eklund, Andreas
name: Warnqvist, Anna
name: O’Neill, Søren
name: Axén, Iben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. Stretch exercises to perform daily for 14 days.
Humeral septal aperture associated with supracondylar process: a case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: Paraskevas, George K.
name: Natsis, Konstantinos
name: Anastasopoulos, Nikolaos
name: Ioannidis, Orestis
name: Kitsoulis, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2012
Subjects: humerus; neurovascular compression; impingement; Struthers’ ligament; fracture management

description: The supracondylar process is usually a beak-like osseous prominence located at the anteromedial aspect of the distal portion of the humerus. It is usually asymptomatic but occasionally may compress underlying structures such as the median or ulnar nerve, the brachial artery or its branches. The term septal aperture defines an oval or round shaped bony defect of the septum that separates the olecranon from the coronoid fossa of the humerus. It is of significance for surgeons because it may alter the fracture pattern at the region and thus their management. We present a rare case of coexistence of  supracondylar process and septal aperture in a macerated left humerus. The reported incidence of the supracondylar process alone varies from 0.28% to 2.78%, while that of the septal aperture from 6.9% to 60%. We have  reviewed the literature and emphasized  the radiological and surgical significance of the findings.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 3 (2012)
Female reproductive tract anatomy of the endangered Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx) in Jordan
Creators: name: Eljarah, Abdulhakeem H.
name: Al-Zghoul, Mohd B.
name: Jawasreh, Khaleel
name: Bani Ismail, Zuhair A.
name: Ababneh, Mustafa M.
name: Elhalah, Ashraf N.
name: Alsumadi, Maen M.
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2012
Subjects: female reproductive system; ovary; vagina; morphometry; cycling animals; not-cycling animals

description: Female reproductive anatomy of the Arabian oryx is unknown. In this study, reproductive tracts of seven female Arabian oryx (aged 2 to 7 years) were examined to characterize their reproductive anatomy. Observations and measurements were obtained in situ from dead animals during necropsy. Animals were allocated into two groups: cycling (n=3; follicles or corpora lutea present) and not-cycling (n=4; follicles or corpora lutea absent). Different reproductive tract segments for each animal in both groups were measured using a digital caliper. The mean, SD and range for each reproductive tract segment were generated and compared between groups. Female oryx reproductive anatomy share some anatomical characteristics with that of domestic ruminants except that the oryx uterus has no distinct uterine body and the cervix has two internal openings for each respective uterine horn. In addition, there were more than 8 rows of caruncles within each uterine horn. There were significant differences in the length and width (P<0.05), but not in height, of both the right and left ovaries between cycling and not-cycling animals (P>0.05). Posterior and anterior vaginal lengths varied between cycling and not-cycling groups (P<0.05). Length of right and left oviducts, left and right uterine horns, cervix and vulva did not vary between cycling and not-cycling groups (P>0.05). Defining this unique morphology of female Arabian oryx reproductive anatomy will help in the development of appropriate reproductive techniques in order to propagate this endangered species and control its reproduction.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 3 (2012)
A resonance model with magnetic connection for 3:2 HFQPO pairs in black hole binaries
Creators: name: Huang, Chang-Yin
name: Gan, Zhao-Ming
name: Wang, Jiu-Zhou
name: Wang, Ding-Xiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply epicyclic resonances to the magnetic connection (MC) of a black hole (BH) with a relativistic accretion disc, interpreting the high frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HFQPOs) with 3:2 pairs observed in three BH X-ray binaries. It turns out that the 3:2 HFQPO pairs are associated with the steep power-law states, and the severe damping can be overcome by transferring energy and angular momentum from a spinning BH to the inner disc in the MC process.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Accepted by MNRAS