cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
M1 Resonances in Unstable Magic Nuclei
Creators: name: Kamerdzhiev, S.
name: Speth, J.
name: Tertychny, G.
name: Wambach, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a microscopic approach which takes into account RPA configurations, the single-particle continuum and more complex $1p1h\otimes phonon$ configurations isoscalar and isovector M1 excitations for the unstable nuclei ${56,78}$Ni and ${100,132}$Sn are calculated. For comparison, the experimentally known M1 excitations in ${40}$Ca and $^{208}$Pb have also been calculated. In the latter nuclei good agreement in the centroid energy, the total transition strength and the resonance width is obtained. With the same parameters we predict the magnetic excitations for the unstable nuclei. The strength is sufficiently concentrated to be measurable in radioactive beam experiments. New features are found for the very neutron rich nucleus ${78}$Ni and the neutron deficient nucleus ${100}$Sn.
description: 17 pages (LATEX), 12 figures (available from the authors), KFA-IKP(TH)-1993-07
Developing and Fabricating Equipment for Smartphone Microscopy Using Elastomer Lenses
Creators: name: Sharma, Ashutosh
name: Vithalrai Shenvi, Vinit
name: Hittamalani, Tarun
name: Dash, Ayam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321202
subject: Optical technology
classificationCode: 360604
subject: Photography, video and lens-based practice

description: The PDMS lens, a versatile silicone-based polymer with exceptional properties, finds wide application across diverse fields. Its optical transparency, flexibility, and ability to shape lenses with various focal lengths have boosted its popularity. PDMS lenses offer exceptional optical clarity, ensuring efficient light transmission with minimal scattering or absorption. They are favoured for optical applications requiring optimal light transmission and image quality. This study underscores the potential of PDMS lenses in converting commercial imaging systems like smartphones into cost-effective, handheld microscopes. By addressing limitations of traditional microscopes such as accessibility and portability, the proposed fixture designs aim to enhance mobility and transform smartphones into powerful microscopes economically, utilizing PDMS lenses for stable and accurate magnification.
Magnetic field induced polarization effects in intrinsically granular superconductors
Creators: name: Sergeenkov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the previously suggested model of nanoscale dislocations induced Josephson junctions and their arrays, we study the magnetic field induced electric polarization effects in intrinsically granular superconductors. In addition to a new phenomenon of chemomagnetoelectricity, the model predicts also a few other interesting effects, including charge analogues of Meissner paramagnetism (at low fields) and "fishtail" anomaly (at high fields). The conditions under which these effects can be experimentally measured in non-stoichiometric high-T_c superconductors are discussed.
description: 10 pages (REVTEX), 5 EPS figures; revised version accepted for publication in JETP
Wormholes in f(R) gravity with a noncommutative-geometry background
Creators: name: Kuhfittig, Peter K. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper discusses the possible existence of traversable wormholes in f(R) modified gravity while assuming a noncommutative-geometry background, as well as zero tidal forces. The first part of the paper aims for an overview via several shape functions by determining the corresponding wormhole solutions and their properties. The solutions are made complete by deriving the modified-gravity functions F(r) and f(R), where F=df/dR. It is subsequently shown that the violation of the null energy condition can be attributed to the combined effects of f(R) gravity and noncommutative geometry. The second part of the paper reverses the strategy by starting with a special form of f(R) and determining the wormhole solution and the concomitant F(r). The approach in this paper differs in significant ways from that of Jamil et al.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
An adaptive multi level Monte--Carlo method with stochastic bounds for quantities of interest in groundwater flow with uncertain data
Creators: name: Eigel, Martin
name: Merdon, Christian
name: Neumann, Johannes
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: partial differential equations with random coefficients
subject: uncertainty quantification
subject: multilevel Monte Carlo
subject: adaptivity
subject: 35R60
subject: 47B80
subject: 60H35
subject: 65C20
subject: 65N12
subject: 65N22
subject: 65J10

description: The focus of this work is the introduction of some computable a posteriori error control to the popular multilevel Monte Carlo sampling for PDE with stochastic data. We are especially interested in applications in the geosciences such as groundwater flow with rather rough stochastic fields for the conductive permeability. With a spatial discretisation based on finite elements, a goal functional is defined which encodes the quantity of interest. The devised goal-oriented error estimator enables to determine guaranteed a posteriori error bounds for this quantity. In particular, it allows for the adaptive refinement of the mesh hierarchy used in the multilevel Monte Carlo simulation. In addition to controlling the deterministic error, we also suggest how to treat the stochastic error in probability. Numerical experiments illustrate the performance of the presented adaptive algorithm for a posteriori error control in multilevel Monte Carlo methods. These include a localised goal with problem-adapted meshes and a slit domain example. The latter demonstrates the refinement of regions with low solution regularity based on an inexpensive explicit error estimator in the multilevel algorithm.
Entangled massive mechanical oscillators
Creators: name: Ockeloen-Korppi, C. F.
name: Damskagg, E.
name: Pirkkalainen, J. -M.
name: Clerk, A. A.
name: Massel, F.
name: Woolley, M. J.
name: Sillanpaa, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An entangled quantum state of two or more particles or objects exhibits some of the most peculiar features of quantum mechanics. Entangled systems cannot be described independently of each other even though they may have an arbitrarily large spatial separation. Reconciling this property with the inherent uncertainty in quantum states is at the heart of some of the most famous debates in the development of quantum theory. Nonetheless, entanglement nowadays has a solid theoretical and experimental foundation, and it is the crucial resource behind many emerging quantum technologies. Entanglement has been demonstrated for microscopic systems, such as with photons, ions, and electron spins, and more recently in microwave and electromechanical devices. For macroscopic objects, however, entanglement becomes exceedingly fragile towards environmental disturbances. A major outstanding goal has been to create and verify the entanglement between the motional states of slowly-moving massive objects. Here, we carry out such an experimental demonstration, with the moving bodies realized as two micromechanical oscillators coupled to a microwave-frequency electromagnetic cavity that is used to create and stabilise the entanglement of the centre-of-mass motion of the oscillators. We infer the existence of entanglement in the steady state by combining measurement of correlated mechanical fluctuations with an analysis of the microwaves emitted from the cavity. Our work qualitatively extends the range of entangled physical systems, with implications in quantum information processing, precision measurement, and tests of the limits of quantum mechanics.
description: supplement included
title: Frogstory français 10f 2011
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est un bilingue basque/français, de type successif. Il a appris d'abord le basque (L1 basque) puis le français (L2 français). Cours préparatoire- école bilingue.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 1 of Identification of haplotype tag single nucleotide polymorphisms within the nuclear factor-κB family genes and their clinical relevance in patients with major trauma
Creators: name: Pan, Wei
name: Zhang, An Qiang
name: Gu, Wei
name: Gao, Jun Wei
name: Du, Ding Yuan
name: Zhang, Lian Yang
name: Zeng, Ling
name: Du, Juan
name: Wang, Hai Yan
name: Jiang, Jian Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Single nucleotide polymorphisms identified within the NF-κB-family genes in the Chinese Han population.
Packing tight Hamilton cycles in 3-uniform hypergraphs
Creators: name: Frieze, Alan
name: Krivelevich, Michael
name: Po-Shen  Loh
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let H be a 3-uniform hypergraph with n vertices. A tight Hamilton cycle C ⊂ H is a collection of n edges for which there is an ordering of the vertices v1, . . . , vn such that every triple of consecutive vertices {vi , vi+1, vi+2} is an edge of C (indices are considered modulo n). We develop new techniques which enable us to prove that under certain natural pseudo-random conditions, almost all edges of H can be covered by edge-disjoint tight Hamilton cycles, for n divisible by 4. Consequently, we derive the corollary that random 3-uniform hypergraphs can be almost completely packed with tight Hamilton cycles whp, for n divisible by 4 and p not too small. Along the way, we develop a similar result for packing Hamilton cycles in pseudo-random digraphs with even numbers of vertices.
A domain containing all zeros of the partial theta function
Creators: name: Kostov, Vladimir Petrov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A06

description: We consider the partial theta function, i.e. the sum of the bivariate series $θ(q,z):=\sum_{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}z^j$ for $q\in (0,1)$, $z\in \mathbb{C}$. We show that for any value of the parameter $q\in (0,1)$ all zeros of the function $θ(q,.)$ belong to the domain $\{ {\rm Re}~z<0, |{\rm Im}~z|\leq 132\}$$\cup$$\{ {\rm Re}~z\geq 0, |z|\leq 18\}$.
White rice consumption and risk of cardiometabolic and cancer outcomes: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Creators: name: Lai, Honghao
name: Sun, Mingyao
name: Liu, Yafei
name: Zhu, Hongfei
name: Li, Mengting
name: Pan, Bei
name: Wang, Qi
name: Yang, Qiuyu
name: Cao, Xiao
name: Tian, Chen
name: Lu, Yao
name: Song, Xuping
name: Ding, Guowu
name: Tian, Jinhui
name: Yang, Kehu
name: Ge, Long
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: White rice is the food more than half of the world’s population depends on. White rice intake can significantly increase the glycemic load of consumers and bring some adverse health effects. However, the quality of evidence implicating white rice in adverse health outcomes remains unclear. To evaluate the association between white rice consumption and the risk of cardiometabolic and cancer outcomes, a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of the relevant publications were performed. Twenty-three articles including 28 unique prospective cohorts with 1,527,198 participants proved eligible after a comprehensive search in four databases. For the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the pooled RR was 1.18 (16 more per 1000 persons) for comparing the highest with the lowest category of white rice intake, with moderate certainty evidence. Females presented a higher risk (23 more per 1000 persons) in subgroup analysis. And every additional 150 grams of white rice intake per day was associated with a 6% greater risk of T2DM (5 more per 1000 persons) with a linear positive trend. We found no significant associations between white rice intake and risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), CVD mortality, cancer, and metabolic syndrome. In conclusion, moderate certainty evidence demonstrated that white rice intake was associated with T2DM risk, with a linear positive trend. However, low to very low certainty of evidence suggested that no substantial associations were found between white rice intake and other cardiometabolic and cancer outcomes. More cohorts are needed to strength the evidence body.
Multistable jittering in oscillators with pulsatile delayed feedback
Creators: name: Klinshov, Vladimir
name: Lücken, Leonhard
name: Shchapin, Dmitry
name: Nekorkin, Vladimir
name: Yanchuk, Serhiy
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: phase oscillator
subject: delayed feedback
subject: pulsatile feedback
subject: jitter
subject: degenerate bifurcation
subject: PRC
subject: 37G15
subject: 37N20
subject: 92B25
subject: 87.19.ll
subject: 05.45.Xt
subject: 87.19.lr
subject: 89.75.Kd

description: Oscillatory systems with time-delayed pulsatile feedback appear in various applied and theoretical research areas, and received a growing interest in recent years. For such systems, we report a remarkable scenario of destabilization of a periodic regular spiking regime. At the bifurcation point numerous regimes with non-equal interspike intervals emerge. We show that the number of the emerging, so-called ``jittering'' regimes grows emphexponentially with the delay value. Although this appears as highly degenerate from a dynamical systems viewpoint, the ``multi-jitter'' bifurcation occurs robustly in a large class of systems. We observe it not only in a paradigmatic phase-reduced model, but also in a simulated Hodgkin-Huxley neuron model and in an experiment with an electronic circuit.
Global p-Brane World: A New Approach to Stable Mass Hierarchy
Creators: name: Moon, Sei-Hoon
name: Rey, Soo-Jong
name: Kim, Yoon-Bai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a class of extremal black hole-like global p-brane in higher-dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant. The region inside the p-brane horizon possesses all essential features required for the Randall-Sundrum-type brane world scenario. The set-up allows to interpret the horizon size as the compactification size in that the Planck scale is determined by the fundamental scale M* and the horizon size r_H via the familiar relation M_Pl^2 ~ M*^{2+n} r_{H}^n, and the gravity behaves as expected in a world with n-extra dimensions compactified with size r_H. Most importantly, a stable mass hierarchy between M_Pl and M* can be generated from topological charge of the p-brane and the horizon size r_H therein. We also offer a new perspective on various issues associated to the brane world scenarios including the cosmological constant problem.
description: 21 pages, Latex, 1 eps figure; final version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Nano-actuator concepts based on ferroelectric switching
Creators: name: Balakrishna, Ananya Renuka
name: Huber, John E.
name: Landis, Chad M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of a nano-actuator that uses ferroelectric switching to generate enhanced displacements is explored using a phase-field model. The actuator has a ground state in the absence of applied electric field that consists of polarized domains oriented to form a flux closure. When electric field is applied, the polarization reorients through ferroelectric switching and produces strain. The device is mechanically biased by a substrate and returns to the ground state when electric field is removed, giving a repeatable actuation cycle. The mechanical strains which accompany ferroelectric switching are several times greater than the strains attained due to the piezoelectric effect alone. We also demonstrate a second design of actuator in which the displacements are further increased by the bending of a ferroelectric beam. Phase-field modelling is used to track the evolution of domain patterns in the devices during the actuation cycle, and to study the design parameters so as to enhance the achievable actuation strains.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Phonocardiographic Sensing using Deep Learning for Abnormal Heartbeat Detection
Creators: name: Latif, Siddique
name: Usman, Muhammad
name: Rana, Rajib
name: Qadir, Junaid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cardiac auscultation involves expert interpretation of abnormalities in heart sounds using stethoscope. Deep learning based cardiac auscultation is of significant interest to the healthcare community as it can help reducing the burden of manual auscultation with automated detection of abnormal heartbeats. However, the problem of automatic cardiac auscultation is complicated due to the requirement of reliability and high accuracy, and due to the presence of background noise in the heartbeat sound. In this work, we propose a Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) based automated cardiac auscultation solution. Our choice of RNNs is motivated by the great success of deep learning in medical applications and by the observation that RNNs represent the deep learning configuration most suitable for dealing with sequential or temporal data even in the presence of noise. We explore the use of various RNN models, and demonstrate that these models deliver the abnormal heartbeat classification score with significant improvement. Our proposed approach using RNNs can be potentially be used for real-time abnormal heartbeat detection in the Internet of Medical Things for remote monitoring applications.
Generalized $^3P_0$ and $^3S_1$ Annihilation Potentials for $\bar{p}p$ Decay into Two Mesons based on a Simple Quark Model
Creators: name: Bathas, G.
name: Kloet, W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the quark model a generalization is proposed of the commonly used annihilation potential to describe antiproton-proton annihilation into two mesons, the so-called $^3P_0$ and $^3S_1$ mechanisms. This generalized potential treats the two mechanisms in a more symmetric way, has additional angular dependence, and results in an expanded set of selection rules.
description: LATEX, 8 pages, 1 figure (available upon request), Preprint #RU9248
Extremes of the supercritical Gaussian free field
Creators: name: Chiarini, Alberto
name: Cipriani, Alessandra
name: Hazra, Rajat Subhra
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: discrete Gaussian free field
subject: extreme value theory
subject: Gumbel distribution
subject: Stein-Chen method
subject: 60K35
subject: 60G15
subject: 60G60
subject: 60G70

description: We show that the rescaled maximum of the discrete Gaussian Free Field (DGFF) in dimension larger or equal to 3 is in the maximal domain of attraction of the Gumbel distribution. The result holds both for the infinite-volume field as well as the field with zero boundary conditions. We show that these results follow from an interesting application of the Stein-Chen method from Arratia et al. (1989).
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ АУДИТА СОБСТВЕННОГО КАПИТАЛА
Creators: name: ТОЛЧИНСКАЯ М.Н.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2016
Subjects: УСТАВНЫЙ КАПИТАЛ
SHARE CAPITAL
СОБСТВЕННЫЙ КАПИТАЛ
EQUITY
АУДИТ УЧРЕДИТЕЛЬНЫХ ДОКУМЕНТОВ
AUDIT OF CONSTITUENT DOCUMENTS

description: Аудит собственного капитала проводится с целью подтверждения аудиторскими заключениями информации о собственном капитале, его структуре и изменениях в уставном капитале, которые произошли на протяжении отчётного периода.
title: Frogstory français 11f 2011
Creators: name: Duguine, Isabelle
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: L'enregistrement a eu lieu à la maison. L'enfant est un bilingue basque/français, de type successif. Il a appris d'abord le basque (L1 basque) puis le français (L2 français). Grande section maternelle- école bilingue publique.
description: Conforms to: Format CHAT
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Packing Hamilton Cycles in Random and Pseudo-Random Hypergraphs
Creators: name: Frieze, Alan
name: Krivelevich, Michael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We say that a k -uniform hypergraph C is a Hamilton cycle of type ℓ, for some 1 ≤ ℓ ≤ k, if there exists a cyclic ordering of the vertices of Csuch that every edge consists of k consecutive vertices and for every pair of consecutive edges Ei-1,Ei in C (in the natural ordering of the edges) we have |Ei-1 / Ei| = ℓ. We prove that for k/2 < ℓ ≤ k, with high probability almost all edges of the random k -uniform hypergraphH(n,p,k) with p(n) ≫ log 2n/n can be decomposed into edge-disjoint type ℓ Hamilton cycles. A slightly weaker result is given for ℓ = k/2. We also provide sufficient conditions for decomposing almost all edges of a pseudo-random k -uniform hypergraph into type ℓ Hamilton cycles, for k/2 ≤ ℓ ≤ k. For the case ℓ = k these results show that almost all edges of corresponding random and pseudo-random hypergraphs can be packed with disjoint perfect matchings.
Additional file 2 of Identification of haplotype tag single nucleotide polymorphisms within the nuclear factor-κB family genes and their clinical relevance in patients with major trauma
Creators: name: Pan, Wei
name: Zhang, An Qiang
name: Gu, Wei
name: Gao, Jun Wei
name: Du, Ding Yuan
name: Zhang, Lian Yang
name: Zeng, Ling
name: Du, Juan
name: Wang, Hai Yan
name: Jiang, Jian Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Single nucleotide polymorphisms with a minor allele frequency ≥0.05 in the NF-κB-family genes in the Chinese Han population.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАНЯТОСТИ МОЛОДЕЖИ НА РЫНКЕ ТРУДА РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН
Creators: name: АБДУЛАЕВА З.З.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2016
Subjects: ЗАНЯТОСТЬ
ТРУДОУСТРОЙСТВО
EMPLOYMENT
МОЛОДЕЖЬ
YOUTH
РЕСПУБЛИКА ДАГЕСТАН
REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN
БЕЗРАБОТИЦА
UNEMPLOYMENT
МОЛОДЕЖНОЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО
YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND EMPLOYMENT

description: На сегодняшний день молодые люди в силу отсутствия необходимых навыков и опыта являются наименее конкурентоспособной группой на рынке труда.В статье анализируются современное состояние и проблемы занятости молодежи в Республике Дагестан. Рассмотрены и обобщены основные пути решения проблемы трудоустройства молодежи в Республике Дагестан.
The louse and the Rom
Creators: name: Adamou, Evangelia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: romani (xoraxane, vlax du sud, Grèce)
subject: rmn
subject: Romani (Xoraxane, Southern Vlax, Greece)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Diagrammatic approach in the variational coupled-cluster method
Creators: name: Xian, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, as demonstrated by an antiferromagnetic spin-lattice application, we have successfully extended the coupled-cluster method (CCM) to a variational formalism in which two sets of distribution functions are introduced to evaluate Hamiltonian expectation. We calculated these distribution functions by employing an algebraic scheme. Here we present an alternative calculation based on a diagrammatic technique. Similar to the method of correlated-basis functionals (CBF), a generating functional is introduced and calculated by a linked-cluster expansion in terms of diagrams which are categorized and constructed according to a few simple rules and using correlation coefficients and Pauli exclusion principle (or Pauli line) as basic elements. Infinite resummations of diagrams can then be done in a straightforward manner. One such resummation, which includes all so-called ring diagrams and ignores Pauli exclusion principle, reproduces spin-wave theory (SWT). Approximations beyond SWT are also given. Interestingly, one such approximation including all so-called super-ring diagrams by a resummation of infinite Pauli lines in additional to resummations of ring diagrams produces a convergent, precise number for the order-parameter of the one-dimensional isotropic model, contrast to the well-known divergence of SWT. We also discuss the direct relation between our variational CCM and CBF and discuss a possible unification of the two theories.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
Spectral Variations in Early-Type Galaxies as a Function of Mass
Creators: name: Concannon, K. D.
name: Rose, J. A.
name: Caldwell, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the strengths of three spectral indicators - Mg_2, Hbeta, and Hn/Fe - in the integrated light of a sample of 100 field and cluster E/S0 galaxies. The measured indices are sensitive to age and/or and metallicity variations within the galaxy sample. Using linear regression analysis for data with non-uniform errors, we determine the intrinsic scatter present among the spectral indices of our galaxy sample as a function of internal velocity dispersion. Our analysis indicates that there is significantly more intrinsic scatter in the two Balmer line indices than in the Mg_2 index, indicating that the Balmer indices provide more dynamic range in determining the age of a stellar population than does the Mg_2 index. Furthermore, the scatter is much larger for the low velocity dispersion galaxies, indicating that star formation has occurred more recently in the lower mass galaxies.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Development of CRISPR/Cas9-Based Novel Vaccines Against Poultry Viruses
Creators: name: Vilela, Julianne
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Vaccine
Recombinant Viral Vector
Avian viruses

description: The poultry industry significantly depends on the use of vaccinations as a
 primary strategy for disease control. Consequently, there exists a
 critical need for further research and development of novel vaccines to
 effectively address the challenges posed by the emergence and re-emergence
 of novel virus strains. The utilisation of recombinant viral vaccine
 vectors has played a crucial role in the advancement of novel vaccines,
 presenting several advantages in comparison to traditional approaches.
 These advantages include enhanced precision and efficacy in cell
 targeting, as well as the capacity to elicit robust immune responses and
 augment cellular immunity. Recent developments in the fields of pathogen
 biology and recombinant DNA technologies have opened up new avenues for
 addressing challenges associated with traditional vaccination creation. In
 recent times, the application of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology has
 facilitated the creation of innovative recombinant viral vectors, thereby
 facilitating progress in the field of vaccine development.

 The primary objective of this PhD thesis is to create recombinant viral
 vectors derived from herpesvirus, employing the CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing
 approach. These vectors will be specifically designed to combat
 economically significant poultry viruses, including NDV, IBV, and AIV. The
 findings of this study successfully facilitated the identification of
 prospective antigenic proteins and epitopes that may be utilised in the
 development of vaccines. Additionally, the genotypic profiling of the
 primary antigens, namely F and HN for NDV, S for IBV, and HA for AIV H9N2,
 was conducted on circulating field strains in the Philippines. The
 findings of this study demonstrate the efficacy of the CRISPR/Cas9 genome
 editing method in accurately targeting sections of the ILTV genome and
 inducing the necessary cleavage, hence enabling the successful integration
 of foreign gene cassettes into the ILTV genome. As a consequence, a total
 of ten recombinant viral vectors were generated, specifically referred to
 as ILTV-NDV-F (-UL0, -UL50, and -US4), ILTV-NDV-HN, ILTV-NDVFHN,
 ILTV-NDVF-Variants (-Fd, -Fc, and -FcTail), ILTV-IBV-S, and ILTV-HAH9N2.
 Following molecular and protein investigations, it was shown that these
 recombinant ILTV strains demonstrate stability and comparable
 functionality to the wild-type ILTV.

 The results presented in this study offer evidence to support the concept
 that ILTV might potentially serve as a tool for developing recombinant
 viral vectors, particularly for the creation of a multivalent viral
 vector. Moreover, it underscores the efficacy of CRISPR/Cas9 genome
 editing technology as the preferred technique for the advancement of novel
 vaccines.
УСЛОВИЯ И ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОЕКТОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА В СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ)
Creators: name: ВАСЛАВСКАЯ И.Ю.
name: ФАТТАХОВА А.Р.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2016
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
БИЗНЕС
BUSINESSES
ГОСУДАРСТВО
GOVERNMENT
НАСЕЛЕНИЕ
POPULATION
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
EFFICIENCY

description: В статье представлены мнения авторов о возможности реализации государственно-частного партнерства в социально сфере, в частности в здравоохранении. Приведен зарубежный опыт государственно-частного партнерства в медицине и результаты исследования на муниципальном уровне в условиях российской действительности.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ САМОСОХРАНИТЕЛЬНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: АБДУЛМАНАПОВ П.Г.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2016
Subjects: ЗДОРОВЬЕ
HEALTH
ЗДОРОВЬЕСБЕРЕЖЕНИЕ
HEALTH-SAVING
САМОСОХРАНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
SELF-KEEPING BEHAVIOR
ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ
WAY OF LIFE

description: Рассматриваются теоретико-методологические основы изучения самосохранительного поведения населения, где особое внимание уделено установлению связи концептуального аппарата исследования с его методическим инструментарием. Выявлены структурные элементы самосохранительного поведения, являющиеся результатом индивидуального роста человека и отражающие его психоэмоциональную структуру, и факторы социальной среды, целиком зависящие от устройства социальной организации.
Atomic parity nonconservation and neutron radii in cesium isotopes
Creators: name: Chen, B. Q.
name: Vogel, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interpretation of future precise experiments on atomic parity violation in terms of parameters of the Standard Model could be hampered by uncertainties in the atomic and nuclear structure. While the former can be overcome by measurement in a series of isotopes, the nuclear structure requires knowledge of the neutron density. We use the nuclear Hartree-Fock method, which includes deformation effects, to calculate the proton and neutron densities in {125}Cs-{139}Cs. We argue that the good agreement with the experimental charge radii, binding energies, and ground state spins signifies that the phenomenological nuclear force and the method of calculation that we use is adequate. Based on this agreement, and on calculations involving different effective interactions, we estimate the uncertainties in the differences of the neutron radii delta_{N,N'} and conclude that they cause uncertainties in the ratio of weak charges, the quantities determined in the atomic parity nonconservation experiments, of less than 10^{-3}. Such an uncertainty is smaller than the anticipated experimental error.
description: 24 pages (RevTeX) 4 figures (Postscript/uuencoded compressed) Caltech Preprint No. MAP-153 (March 1993)
ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ФАКТОР В РАЗВИТИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ ДАГЕСТАНА
Creators: name: АБИДОВ М.Х.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2016
Subjects: ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ФАКТОР
ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
POPULATION POLICY
ДИСПРОПОРЦИЯ
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ РЫНОК
REGIONAL MARKET
ТРУДОВАЯ МИГРАЦИЯ
LABOUR MIGRATION
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE POPULATION
DEMOGRAPHY
IMBALANCE

description: В статье рассматриваются отдельные демографические компоненты и их роль в формировании региональных рынков: труда, капитала, природных ресурсов, финансово-кредитных ресурсов, информации и знаний. Определено значение демографического фактора в социально-экономическом развитии как региона, так и отдельно взятого населенного пункта. Дана краткая характеристика демографической ситуации в Республике Дагестан. Указывается на то, что высокая степень рождаемости и низкий уровень смертности сформировали в Дагестане трудоизбыточность, при которой рост предложения трудовых ресурсов опережает число создаваемых рабочих мест. При этом определены современные тенденции развития миграционных процессов в республике. Интенсивный выезд трудовых мигрантов за пределы республики может повлечь за собой сокращение численности населения молодого возраста, что, в свою очередь, может привести к возникновению проблем формирования трудовых ресурсов, способных воспроизводить и развивать материальный и интеллектуальный потенциал республики. Ключевые слова: демографический фактор, демографическая политика, диспропорция, региональный рынок, трудовая
Oscillations in one-dimensional elasticity with surface energy
Creators: name: Fonseca, Irene
name: Schaeffer, Jack
name: Shvartsman, Mikhail M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "The characterization of the oscillatory behavior of solutions of a semilinear equation in one space dimension is obtained. In this work the model equation for a material undergoing a phase transition encompasses a surface energy term and first order memory effects."
The coward and the giants
Creators: name: Adamou, Evangelia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: romani (xoraxane, vlax du sud, Grèce)
subject: rmn
subject: Romani (Xoraxane, Southern Vlax, Greece)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Direct microwave measurement of Andreev-bound-state dynamics in a proximitized semiconducting nanowire
Creators: name: Hays, M.
name: de Lange, G.
name: Serniak, K.
name: van Woerkom, D. J.
name: Bouman, D.
name: Krogstrup, P.
name: Nygård, J.
name: Geresdi, A.
name: Devoret, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modern understanding of the Josephson effect in mesosopic devices derives from the physics of Andreev bound states, fermionic modes that are localized in a superconducting weak link. Recently, Josephson junctions constructed using semiconducting nanowires have led to the realization of superconducting qubits with gate-tunable Josephson energies. We have used a microwave circuit QED architecture to detect Andreev bound states in such a gate-tunable junction based on an aluminum-proximitized InAs nanowire. We demonstrate coherent manipulation of these bound states, and track the bound-state fermion parity in real time. Individual parity-switching events due to non-equilibrium quasiparticles are observed with a characteristic timescale $T_\mathrm{parity} = 160\pm 10~\mathrm{μs}$. The $T_\mathrm{parity}$ of a topological nanowire junction sets a lower bound on the bandwidth required for control of Majorana bound states.
Derivative expansion for the effective action of chiral gauge fermions. The normal parity component
Creators: name: Salcedo, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Explicit exact formulas are presented, up to fourth order in a strict chiral covariant derivative expansion, for the normal parity component of the Euclidean effective action of even-dimensional Dirac fermions. The bosonic background fields considered are scalar, pseudo-scalar, vector and axial vector. No assumptions are made on the internal symmetry group and, in particular, the scalar and pseudo-scalar fields need not be on the chiral circle.
description: 24 pages, REVTEX, no figures. Minor corrections
ROSAT HRI and ASCA Observations of the Spiral Galaxy NGC 6946 and Its Northeast Complex of Luminous SNRs
Creators: name: Schlegel, E. M.
name: Blair, W. P.
name: Fesen, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analysis of 80 ksec ASCA and 60 ksec ROSAT HRI observations of the face-on spiral galaxy NGC 6946 are presented. The ASCA image is the first observation of this galaxy above ~2 keV. Diffuse emission may be present in the inner ~4' extending to energies above ~2-3 keV. In the HRI data, fourteen point-like sources are detected, the brightest two being a source very close to the nucleus and a source to the northeast that corresponds to a luminous complex of interacting supernova remnants (SNRs). We detect a point source that lies \~30$''$ west of the SNR complex but with a luminosity ~1/15 of it. None of the point sources shows evidence of strong variability; weak variability would escape our detection. The ASCA spectrum of the SNR complex shows evidence for an emission line at \~0.9 keV which could be either Ne IX at ~0.915 keV or a blend of ion stages of Fe L-shell emission if the continuum is fit with a power law. However, a two component, Raymond-Smith thermal spectrum with no lines gives an equally valid continuum fit and may be more physically plausible given the observed spectrum below 3 keV. Adopting this latter model, we derive a density for the SNR complex of 10-35 cm^{-3}, consistent with estimates inferred from optical emission line ratios. The complex's extraordinary X-ray luminosity may be related more to the high density of the surrounding medium than to a small but intense interaction region where two of the complex's SNRs are apparently colliding.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures; LaTeX version 5 to be published in Astron. J., scheduled for August
Non-Enzymatic Sensing of Creatinine for Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease
Creators: name: Bajpai, Sonal
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2024

description: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects a 8-16 % of the global population.
 Creatinine is a useful biomarker for screening and detecting CKD.
 Creatinine concentrations in urine outside the normal clinical range
 (4.4-13.3 mM) gives an indication of kidney conditions including CKD, and
 requires further evaluation by the nephrologists in secondary care
 clinical settings. The fact that CKD is asymptomatic, it is critical to
 detect it at earlier stages and prevent its rogression with medicines.
 Currently Jaffe reaction method of creatinine detection is the most widely
 used technique. Although, this significantly suffers from low specificity
 and high interferences from molecules including ascorbic acid. Enzymatic
 methods, although are highly specific, but have problems with high cost
 and low stability due to use of enzymes. Therefore, there is an urgent

 need to develop low cost and simple non-invasive creatinine detection
 methods, which is the focus of this PhD project.We have developed a novel
 simple sensing mechanism based on bare glassy carbon electrode (GCE) which
 can detect creatinine electrochemically (LOD 60 µM and sensitivity 1.50
 µA/mM) and colorimetrically (LOD 6.63 µM). An application for a patent has
 been made for this work. Additionally, nickel-based systems have also been
 studied to detect creatinine, although there is high interference to urea
 and requires further optimisation. SPE based creatinine sensing methods
 designed (LOD 60 µM) as part of a preliminary study in this project
 including surface modifications, aims to use creatinine sensing for POCT
 applications in future. Market testing of

 the concepts used in this project has informed us to evaluate albumin
 sensing.
The man-snake
Creators: name: Adamou, Evangelia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: romani (xoraxane, vlax du sud, Grèce)
subject: rmn
subject: Romani (Xoraxane, Southern Vlax, Greece)

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0002
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0002, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0002, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Automated Software Verification of Hyperliveness
Creators: name: Beutner, Raven
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Hyperproperties relate multiple executions of a program and are commonly used
to specify security and information-flow policies. Most existing work has
focused on the verification of $k$-safety properties, i.e., properties that
state that all $k$-tuples of execution traces satisfy a given property. In this
paper, we study the automated verification of richer properties that combine
universal and existential quantification over executions. Concretely, we
consider $\forall^k\exists^l$ properties, which state that for all $k$
executions, there exist $l$ executions that, together, satisfy a property. This
captures important non-$k$-safety requirements, including hyperliveness
properties such as generalized non-interference, opacity, refinement, and
robustness. We design an automated constraint-based algorithm for the
verification of $\forall^k\exists^l$ properties. Our algorithm leverages a
sound-and-complete program logic and a (parameterized) strongest postcondition
computation. We implement our algorithm in a tool called ForEx and report on
encouraging experimental results.
Role of charge doping and lattice distortions in codoped Mg_{1-x}(AlLi)_{x}B_2 compounds
Creators: name: Monni, M.
name: Ferdeghini, C.
name: Manfrinetti, P.
name: Palenzona, A.
name: Putti, M.
name: Affronte, M.
name: Postorino, P.
name: Lavagnini, M.
name: Sacchetti, A.
name: Di Castro, D.
name: Sacchetti, F.
name: Petrillo, C.
name: Orecchini, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prepared a series of Mg_{1-x}(AlLi)_{x}B_2 samples with 0≤x≤0.45 in order to compensate with Li the electron doping induced by Al. Structural characterization by means of neutron and X-ray diffraction confirms that Li enters the MgB2 structure even though in an amount less than nominal one. We performed susceptibility, resistivity and specific heat measurements. Vibrational properties were also investigated by means of Raman spectroscopy. We compare these results with those obtained on a homologous series of Mg_{1-x}Al_{x}B_2 samples. The systematic success of scaling the relevant properties with the Al content rather than with the electron doping suggests that lattice deformation plays an important role in tuning the superconducting properties.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures; changes: "codoped" instead of "co-doped"; added comments in the Fig. 11 caption Comments 31/1/2006: 16 figures ; new revised version of the manuscript
Faking the Afrikakorps: Contextualizing the Manufacture and Trade in Imitation Afrikakorps Material Culture
Creators: name: SEAGER THOMAS, Mike
Publisher: name: Artefact Services
Year: 2015
Subjects: Afrikakorps
material culture
militaria
fakes
faking
cultural heritage
heritage conservation
collecting

description: Almost every day on eBay there is an Afrikakorps fake for sale. These include everything necessary to equip an Afrikakorps soldier and range from genuine continental and later tropical items, described as Afrikakorps, through reproductions, which were not originally intended to deceive, but later passed off as real, to out and out fakes—non-tropical items modified to make them look tropical and reproductions modified to deceive or intended to deceive from the start. All of these are common on the market; and all have crept into collections, onto online collectors’ forums, into the literature, and even museum collections as the real thing. This essay considers their nature, the purpose behind them, the methods used by fakers to purvey them, how to distinguish them from the real thing (and visa versa), and how it is, given the wide knowledge of the collecting community and the free availability of this online, that they continue to circulate and fool. It also considers their wider implications for the understanding of World War 2 material culture. The faking of Afrikakorps material culture is undermining both our record of the period of the past to which it belongs and the emotional link that it provides to this. As with other categories of faked material culture, collectors are complicit in the trade, albeit unintentionally, and while their contribution to the study of Afrikakorps material culture is applauded, it is suggested that its study should not be left to them alone.