cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Systematic review and meta-analysis of case-crossover and time-series studies of short term outdoor nitrogen dioxide exposure and ischemic heart disease morbidity
Creators: name: Stieb, David M.
name: Zheng, Carine
name: Salama, Dina
name: Berjawi, Rania
name: Emode, Monica
name: Hocking, Robyn
name: Lyrette, Ninon
name: Carlyn Matz
name: Lavigne, Eric
name: Hwashin H. Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Details of Search Strategies.
Diritti speciali di prelievo: dieci anni di esperienza
Creators: name: SACCHETTI, U.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Special Drawing Rights, SDR, international payments system
subject: E42

description: Within the uncharted course which has been followed by the international payments system in recent years, the new exchange rate arrangements administered by the International Monetary Fund under the Second Amendment appear to have had a limited effectiveness. Positive action has been taken, however, with respect to the Special Drawing Rights (SDR), and further action is being contemplated. Ten years have now elapsed since the decisions to activate the SDR. The present work takes a distant fresh look at this reserve asset and at its prospects, and presents suggestions for going forward. JEL: E42
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 32, N. 128 (1979)
INTERFERENCIA DE MALEZAS EN YAUTIA (.Xanthosoma spp)
Creators: name: De L. Lugo, Maria
name: Acevedo, Edwin
name: De L. Lugo, Maria
name: Acevedo, Edwin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Un experimento de campo se estableciô en la Estaciôn Experimental Agricola de Isabela. Los objetivos de este estudio fiieron determinar la relaciôn entre el crecimiento y rendimiento de la yautia (Xanthosoma spp.) y la interferencia por las malezas. Las malezas se dejaron interferir con la yautia por 0, 3, 5, 7, 11, 15, 17 y 40 semanas después de la siembra. El peso seco de la hoja se redujo linealmente dos gramos/m2 por cada semana de interferencia. La relaciôn entre peso fresco del cormo fiie cuadrâtica. La interferencia de malezas de 0 a 40 semanas después de la siembra (SDS) redujo el peso del cormo desde 1006 a 166 g/m2. Al igual que para el cormo, la relaciôn entre peso fresco del cormelo y los intérvalos de interferencia resultô cuadrâtica. La interferencia de malezas de 0 a 40 SDS redujo el peso del cormelo desde 713 to 1 g/m2. La reducciôn en rendimiento asociada con la interferencia de malezas fùe 33% cuando las malezas interfirieron por 5 semanas después de la siembra.
Hochsensibilität aus dem Blickwinkel der ICF-CY
Creators: name: Schläpfer, Eliane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Hypersensibilität
Masterarbeit

description: Vorliegende Masterarbeit befasst sich mit dem Thema Hochsensibilität. In verschiedensten Medien wird die Wichtigkeit dieses Themas, als Persönlichkeitsmerkmal in der emotional-sozialen Entwicklung, hervorgehoben. Diese Arbeit untersucht daher inwiefern sich Aspekte der wissenschaftlichen Forschung zum Thema für die Heilpädagogik im schulischen Kontext nutzen lassen.
 Ein ausführlicher Überblick des aktuellen Forschungstands zeigt auf, dass zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt noch keine wissenschaftlich fundierten, einheitlichen Forschungsdaten vorliegen. Mithilfe des Kategoriensystems, welches deduktiv auf der Basis von der ICF-CY entwickelt wurde, können relevante Aspekte der Hochsensibilität bei Kindern im schulischen Kontext herauskristallisiert werden. Diese werden in einer Übersicht, eingeteilt in Körperfunktionen- und strukturen, Umweltfaktoren sowie Aktivitäten und Partizipation, dargestellt.
Inflazione e prezzi relativi (Neutrality of inflation)
Creators: name: PADOA-SCHIOPPA, F.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Walras, multi-sectoral exchange, prices, inflation, theoretical model, Italy
subject: E31

description: In the traditional Walrasian version of an economy with multi-sectoral exchange, the changes in relative prices and the general level of prices do not influence each other so that inflation is neutral. Various empirical studies in recent times, however, have invalidated this thesis. Unfortunately, they have not provided a well-defined alternative theoretical model, able to explain the formation of prices and rates of inflation in a context of multi-sectoral equilibrium (or disequilibrium). Therefore, some modern versions of neoclassical theory that seem to provide a multi-sectoral analytical foundation to the observed correlation between the dynamics of relative prices and the general level of prices are particularly worthy of interest. Their detailed examination, considered appropriate for both the novelty and complexity of the arguments, and their empirical data on the last two decades in Italy are the subject of the present work. JEL: E31
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 32, N. 128 (1979)
Cherenkov radiation in a strong magnetic field
Creators: name: Lee, Cheng-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to quantum electrodynamics, in a strong magnetic field that is constant and spatially uniform, the vacuum becomes polarized with a refractive index greater than unity. As a result, ultra-relativistic charged particles travelling in such media can emit Cherenkov radiation with a power spectrum directly proportional to the photon frequency $ω$. Therefore, by extrapolating $ω$ beyond the critical synchrotron frequency $ω_{c}$, the Cherenkov radiation will eventually dominate over its synchrotron counterpart. However, such an extrapolation is not possible. We show that in the framework of effective field theory, the maximal attainable photon frequency $ω_{\tiny{\mbox{max}}}$ is about four order of magnitude less than $ω_{c}$. At $ω=ω_{\tiny{\mbox{max}}}$, given the $γ_{e}$-factor of an electron travelling normal to a constant and spatially uniform magnetic field $\mathbf{B}$, the spectrum of Cherenkov radiation becomes dominant when $γ_{e}(|\mathbf{B}|/\mbox{Gauss})\gtrsim 4.32\times 10^{19}$. Nevertheless, detecting the Cherenkov radiation in astrophysical environments remains challenging since its spectral flux density is about three orders of magnitude less than the synchrotron radiation.
description: 7 pages, no figures. References added. Analysis extended for a wider range of photon energy. Published in Phys. Lett. B
BACTERIAL BLOTCH OF OYSTER MUSHROOM CULTURES IN PUERTO RICO
Creators: name: Alameda, M.
name: Mignucci, J.
name: Alameda, M.
name: Mignucci, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Food Security and Poverty

description: Moist lesions were observed on oysters mushroom basidiocarps. The lesions were yellow, watersoaked and soft. Proliferating lesions spread all over the basidiocarp causing premature deterioration and death. Basidiocarp with symptoms were cut and surface desinfested by diluted bleach (10%). Pieces were then plated in tryptic soy agar (TSA). Symptomatic pieces of basidiocarps were placed in 2 ml of sterile distilled water, teased and streaked on TSA medium plates. Plates were incubated for 48 hours at 28EC. Single colonies forming units, were isolated and purified in TSA and King's Β medium. Koch's postulates were completed by inoculating the healthy oyster mushrooms with purified cultures. Bacterial culture broth containing approximately 109 cfii ml"1, was placed on the basidiocarp surface. Controls were made with sterile distilled water. They were placed in lidded glass dishes making a humidity chamber, and incubated at 28°C. Treatments were made in duplicates. Characteristic lesions and symptoms, were observed 24 hrs. after inoculation. Any symptom was observed in controls. The test bacteria was then re-isolated as previously described. The API Rapid NFT and BIOLOG, an automatic identification system were performed for the identification of the isolated bacteria. The isolated bacteria was identified as Burkholderia cepacia.
A Prototype for the PASS Permanent All Sky Survey
Creators: name: Deeg, H. J.
name: Alonso, R.
name: Belmonte, J. A.
name: Horne, Keith
name: Alsubai, K.
name: Cameron, A. C.
name: Doyle, L. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A prototype system for the Permanent All Sky Survey (PASS) project is presented. PASS is a continuous photometric survey of the entire celestial sphere with a high temporal resolution. Its major objectives are the detection of all giant-planet transits (with periods up to some weeks) across stars up to mag 10.5, and to deliver continuously photometry that is useful for the study of any variable stars. The prototype is based on CCD cameras with short focal length optics on a fixed mount. A small dome to house it at Teide Observatory, Tenerife, is currently being constructed. A placement at the antarctic Dome C is also being considered. The prototype will be used for a feasibility study of PASS, to define the best observing strategies, and to perform a detailed characterization of the capabilities and scope of the survey. Afterwards, a first partial sky surveying will be started with it. That first survey may be able to detect transiting planets during its first few hundred hours of operation. It will also deliver a data set around which software modules dealing with the various scientific objectives of PASS will be developed. The PASS project is still in its early phase and teams interested in specific scientific objectives, in providing technical expertise, or in participating with own observations are invited to collaborate.
description: Accepted for Astronomische Nachrichten (special issue for 3rd Potsdam Thinkshop 'Robotic Astronomy' in July 2004). 4 pages, 4 figs
A weak spectral signature of water vapour in the atmosphere of HD 179949 b at high spectral resolution in the L-band
Creators: name: Webb, Rebecca K.
name: Brogi, Matteo
name: Gandhi, Siddharth
name: Line, Michael R.
name: Birkby, Jayne L.
name: Chubb, Katy L.
name: Snellen, Ignas A. G.
name: Yurchenko, Sergey N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High resolution spectroscopy (R > 20,000) is currently the only known method to constrain the orbital solution and atmospheric properties of non-transiting hot Jupiters. It does so by resolving the spectral features of the planet into a forest of spectral lines and directly observing its Doppler shift while orbiting the host star. In this study, we analyse VLT/CRIRES (R = 100,000) L-band observations of the non-transiting giant planet HD 179949 b centred around 3.5 microns. We observe a weak (3.0 sigma, or S/N = 4.8) spectral signature of H2O in absorption contained within the radial velocity of the planet at superior-conjunction, with a mild dependence on the choice of line list used for the modelling. Combining this data with previous observations in the K-band, we measure a detection significance of 8.4 sigma for an atmosphere that is most consistent with a shallow lapse-rate, solar C/O ratio, and with CO and H2O being the only major sources of opacity in this wavelength range. As the two sets of data were taken three years apart, this points to the absence of strong radial-velocity anomalies due, e.g., to variability in atmospheric circulation. We measure a projected orbital velocity for the planet of KP = (145.2 +- 2.0)kms^{-1} (1 sigma) and improve the error bars on this parameter by ~70%. However, we only marginally tighten constraints on orbital inclination (66.2 +3.7 -3.1 degrees) and planet mass (0.963 +0.036 -0.031 Jupiter masses), due to the dominant uncertainties of stellar mass and semi-major axis. Follow ups of radial-velocity planets are thus crucial to fully enable their accurate characterisation via high resolution spectroscopy.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 13 pages, 10 figures
The Proof that Maxwell Equations with the 3D E and B are not Covariant upon the Lorentz Transformations but upon the Standard Transformations. The New Lorentz Invariant Field Equations
Creators: name: Ivezic, Tomislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the Lorentz transformations (LT) and the standard transformations (ST) of the usual Maxwell equations (ME) with the three-dimensional (3D) vectors of the electric and magnetic fields, E and B respectively, are examined using both the geometric algebra and tensor formalisms. Different 4D algebric objects are used to represent the usual observer dependent and the new observer independent electric and magnetic fields. It is found that the ST of the ME differ from their LT and consequently that the ME with the 3D E and B are not covariant upon the LT but upon the ST. The obtained results do not depend on the character of the 4D algebric objects used to represent the electric and magnetic fields. The Lorentz invariant field equations are presented with 1-vectors E and B, bivectors E_{Hv} and B_{Hv} and the abstract tensors, the 4-vectors E^{a} and B^{a}. All these quantities are defined without reference frames, i.e., as absolute quantities. When some basis has been introduced, they are represented as coordinate-based geometric quantities comprising both components and a basis. It is explicitly shown that this geometric approach agrees with experiments, e.g., the Faraday disk, in all relatively moving inertial frames of reference, which is not the case with the usual approach with the 3D E and B and their ST.
description: 33 pages, section 4 is changed, corrected typos
Strength and length-scale of the interaction between domain walls and pinning disorder in thin ferromagnetic films
Creators: name: Géhanne, P.
name: Rohart, S.
name: Thiaville, A.
name: Jeudy, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the magnetic-field-driven motion of domain walls with different chiralities in thin ferromagnetic films made of Pt/Co/Pt, Au/Co/Pt, and Pt/Co/Au. From the analysis of domain wall dynamics, we extract parameters characterizing the interaction between domain walls and weak pinning disorder of the films. The variations of domain wall structure, controlled by an in-plane field, are found to modify the characteristic length-scale of pinning in strong correlation with the domain wall width, whatever its chirality and the interaction strength between domain walls and pinning defects. These findings should be also relevant for a wide variety of elastic interfaces moving in weak pinning disordered media.
description: 5 pages, 2 Figs, 1 Table
Consequences for the Scalar Field Dark Matter model from The McGaugh Observed-Baryon Acceleration Correlation
Creators: name: Padilla, Luis E.
name: Solís-López, Jordi
name: Matos, Tonatiuh
name: Ávilez-López, Ana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the standard cosmological model, the so-called $Λ$ Cold Dark Matter ("$Λ$CDM"), appears to fit well observations at the cosmological level, it is well known that it possesses several inconsistencies at the galactic scales. In order to address the problems of the $Λ$CDM at small scales, alternative models have been proposed, among the most popular ones the proposal of dark matter in the Universe being made of ultra-light bosons is a strong candidate nowadays. At this work, we study through an analytical approach the consequences arising from confronting the SPARC catalogue observed-baryon acceleration correlation with the scalar field dark matter model. We carry out such analysis either considering the features of galactic haloes extracted from structure formation simulations either from considering the existence of other non-dark-matter elements in the whole system (such as baryons or a supermassive black hole). Specifically, we address a recent claim that the model is not capable of reproducing a constant surface density in the core in contrast to what observations suggest for a host of galaxies with different sizes and morphologies. In this direction, we show that this discrepancy can be alleviated once the contributions of no-dark-matter constituents in the whole galactic system are taken into account. Additionally, we find that a mass of $m \simeq 1.41 \times 10^{-22}\ eV/c^2$ is capable of reproducing all our findings and correctly adjusting the rotation curves coming from the Milky Way galaxy.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Accepted by ApJ
Complex network study of Brazilian soccer players
Creators: name: Onody, Roberto N.
name: de Castro, Paulo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although being a very popular sport in many countries, soccer has not received much attention from the scientific community. In this paper, we study soccer from a complex network point of view. First, we consider a bipartite network with two kinds of vertices or nodes: the soccer players and the clubs. Real data were gathered from the 32 editions of the Brazilian soccer championship, in a total of $13,411$ soccer players and 127 clubs. We find a lot of interesting and perhaps unsuspected results. The probability that a Brazilian soccer player has worked at $N$ clubs or played $M$ games shows an exponential decay while the probability that he has scored $G$ goals is power law. Now, if two soccer players who have worked at the same club at the same time are connected by an edge, then a new type of network arises (composed exclusively by soccer players nodes). Our analysis shows that for this network the degree distribution decays exponentially. We determine the exact values of the clustering coefficient, the assortativity coefficient and the average shortest path length and compare them with those of the Erdös-Rényi and configuration model. The time evolution of these quantities are calculated and the corresponding results discussed.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, published in Physical Review E 70 037103 (2004)
CONTROL DE LA BACTERIOSIS DEL ANTURIO (ANTHURIUM ANDREANUM LIND.) EN UNA SIEMBRA SEMICOMERCIAL
Creators: name: Zapata, M.
name: Orengo, E.
name: Zapata, M.
name: Orengo, E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: ornamentales Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae calcio
subject: flores de corte

description: El tizon bacteriano del anturio, Anthurium andreanum, causado por la bacteria Xanthomonas campestrispv. dieffenbachiae (.Xcd) es un problema limitante en la produccion bajo condiciones de invernadero y siembras comerciales. Xcd induce lesiones en hojas y flores, e infecciones latentes y sistémicas pueden desarroilarse bajo condiciones de alta humedad. Se evaluaron ocho tratamientos para el control de Xcd. Las condiciones simularon una siembra semicomercial con la variedad susceptible Nitta. Los tratamientos incluyeron desinfectantes, mezclas de calcio y fertilizantes. El numéro mayor de flores encontrado se relacionô con los tratamientos de desinfectante y la concentraciôn mayor de calcio utilizado.
Phase transitions and soft elasticity of smectic elastomers
Creators: name: Stenull, Olaf
name: Lubensky, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Smectic-C elastomers can be prepared by crosslinking, e.g., liquid crystal polymers, in the smectic-A phase followed by a cooling through the smectic-A to smectic-C phase transition. This transition from $D_{\infty h}$ to $C_{2h}$ symmetry spontaneously breaks rotational symmetry in the smectic plane as does the transition from a smectic-A to a biaxial smectic phase with $D_{2h}$ symmetry. We study these transitions and the emergent elasticity of the smectic-C and biaxial phases in three related models and show that these phases exhibit soft elasticity analogous to that of nematic elastomers.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Exploring sizable triple Higgs couplings in the 2HDM
Creators: name: Arco, F.
name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Herrero, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important task at future colliders is the measurement of the triple Higgs coupling. Depending on its size relative to the Standard Model (SM) value, certain collider options result in a higher experimental accuracy. Within the framework of Two Higgs Doublet Models (2HDM) type I and II we investigate the allowed ranges for all triple Higgs couplings involving at least one light, SM-like Higgs boson. We take into account theoretical constraints (unitarity, stability), experimental constraints from direct Higgs-boson searches, measurements of the SM-like Higgs-boson properties, flavor observables and electroweak precision data. We find that the SM-type triple Higgs coupling w.r.t. its SM value, $λ_{hhh}/λ_{\rm SM}$, can range between $\sim -0.5$ and $\sim 1.5$. Depending on which value is realized, the HL-LHC can compete with, or is clearly inferior to the ILC. We find the coupling $λ_{hhH}$ between $\sim -1.5$ and $\sim 1.5$. Triple Higgs couplings involving two heavy Higgs bosons, $λ_{hHH}$, $λ_{hAA}$ and $λ_{hH^+H^-}$ can reach values up to ${\cal O}(10)$, roughly independent of the 2HDM type. This can lead to potentially strongly enhanced production of two Higgs-bosons at the HL-LHC or high-energy $e^+e^-$ colliders.
description: 44 pages, 16 figures
Autistische Lehrpersonen
Creators: name: Gerstenkorn Dängeli, Lea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Autismus
Lehrer
Masterarbeit

description: „Autistische Lehrpersonen – gibt es das überhaupt?“ Hat sich im Titel dieser Masterarbeit ein Missverständnis eingeschlichen? Handelt es sich um Lehrpersonen, die mit autistischen Kindern arbeiten? Oder sind Lehrerinnen und Lehrer gemeint, die einen etwas besonderen und vielleicht eingeschränkten Unterrichtsstil pflegen? Nein, denn aus autistischen Kindern werden Erwachsene, die sich irgendwann mit der Berufswahl und Arbeitswelt auseinandersetzen müssen wie alle jungen Erwachsenen. Einige entscheiden sich für den Lehrberuf, was vielleicht auf den ersten Blick kaum vorstellbar ist. Werden doch an Lehrkräfte speziell hohe Anforderungen an kommunikative und soziale Kompetenzen gestellt und eine Autismus-Diagnose auf Defiziten in eben diesen Bereichen beruht. In dieser Arbeit sollen vier Lehrpersonen zu Wort kommen, die eine Diagnose aus dem Autismusspektrum erhalten haben. Da stellen sich folgende Fragen: Wie kamen sie zu ihrer Berufswahl? Welche Auswirkungen hat ihr Autismus auf ihre Tätigkeit? Welche Stolpersteine stellen sich ihnen deswegen in den Weg, oder welche Rahmenbedingungen erlauben ihnen allenfalls eine befriedigende und erfüllende Arbeit? Und könnte vielleicht nicht auch gerade das autistische Anderssein unverhoffte, pädagogische Fähigkeiten hervorbringen? Möglicherweise wunderten Sie sich selber einmal über eine eigene Lehrperson, einen Dozenten oder eine Teamkollegin. Da ca. ein Prozent der Bevölkerung von Autismus betroffen ist, könnte es eine Autistin oder ein Autist gewesen sein…
Additional file 2 of Systematic review and meta-analysis of case-crossover and time-series studies of short term outdoor nitrogen dioxide exposure and ischemic heart disease morbidity
Creators: name: Stieb, David M.
name: Zheng, Carine
name: Salama, Dina
name: BerjawI, Rania
name: Emode, Monica
name: Hocking, Robyn
name: Lyrette, Ninon
name: Carlyn Matz
name: Lavigne, Eric
name: Hwashin H. Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Summary of Risk of Bias Criteriaa.
EFFECT OF SOIL TYPE ON INFECTIVITY OF THE ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODE (Heterorhabditis sp.)
Creators: name: Vicente-Carbonell, Nydia E.
name: Cruz, Carlos
name: Vicente-Carbonell, Nydia E.
name: Cruz, Carlos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: The effect of soil characteristics on infectivity of Heterorhabditis sp., strain PRF-21 isolated from Puerto Rico was evaluated in a laboratory experiment. Four soil types collected in Puerto Rico were used: sandy from Joyuda (Mayagüez), sandy loam from Jobos (Isabela), clay from Isabela and clay loam from Juana Diaz (Fortuna). Last instar Galleria mellonelia larvae were used as indicators of pathogenicity of the nematode isolate. Data were taken at 5 intervals or STP (sampled time period): 3 days, 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks. No significant differences were obtained attributable to soil type (factor A) nor to STP (factor B) or to the interaction of both in the number of dead Galleria larvae. Only the results from 3 STP were analyzed (3,7 and 14 days) since no dead larvae due to nematode were recovered from the other STP. On the other hand, the number of nematodes extracted from dead larvae in White traps showed significant or highly significant differences between soil type, time of exposure(STP), and in the interaction of these in the number of nematodes recovered from dead Galleria . The highest nematode reproduction was found in the sandy soil (Joyuda) and the lowest in the clay soil (Isabela). The nematode reached its highest reproduction at 7 days of exposure; before (3 days), or after (14 days), reproduction was lower. The result was the same when we consider the interaction of both factors (soil type and STP).
Additional file 3 of Systematic review and meta-analysis of case-crossover and time-series studies of short term outdoor nitrogen dioxide exposure and ischemic heart disease morbidity
Creators: name: Stieb, David M.
name: Zheng, Carine
name: Salama, Dina
name: BerjawI, Rania
name: Emode, Monica
name: Hocking, Robyn
name: Lyrette, Ninon
name: Carlyn Matz
name: Lavigne, Eric
name: Hwashin H. Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Reasons for Risk of Bias Ratings > Low Risk.
Examining energy intake and select macronutrients and micronutrients of formula fed WIC infants as per recommendations of the dietary guidelines
Creators: name: Johnson, Rachel E.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infants and Children (WIC) is designed to help offer nutrition education, nutrient dense foods, and improve access to regular health care to low and moderate-income pregnant, postpartum and breastfeeding women, and children under the age of 5. However, studies have shown that infants who are participants of the WIC program may be susceptible to rapid weight gain. Research also shows that a possible excess in macronutrients over time may lead to weight gain. The objective of this thesis was to examine and compare the total energy intake, and intake of macronutrients and micronutrients (vitamin A, vitamin D, calcium and iron) to the Dietary Guidelines for infants, to determine whether this sample was receiving an adequate amount of nutrients. Participants (n=96) were recruited through the Rutgers Infant and Nutrition and Growth (RING) Project in 2003 and consisted of African American (n=23) and Hispanic (n=73) mother – infant dyad. Dietary recalls for the infant were taken over the course of two days at 3, 6, and 12 months. The results showed that the infants had an adequate intake in most of the macronutrients, micronutrients and total caloric intake; however, they showed that they were below the adequate intake of vitamin D. Since infancy is an important stage for nutrients needed for proper growth and development, further research should be done to make sure that formula fed infants who are a part of WIC are being provided with proper and adequate amounts of total calories, macronutrients, and micronutrients to improve their overall growth throughout infancy and early childhood.
Entanglement entropy in the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model
Creators: name: Latorre, J. I.
name: Orus, R.
name: Rico, E.
name: Vidal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the entanglement entropy in the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model, which describes mutually interacting spins half embedded in a magnetic field. This entropy displays a singularity at the critical point that we study as a function of the interaction anisotropy, the magnetic field, and the system size. Results emerging from our analysis are surprisingly similar to those found for the one-dimensional XY chain.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, published version
Additional file 12 of Systematic review and meta-analysis of case-crossover and time-series studies of short term outdoor nitrogen dioxide exposure and ischemic heart disease morbidity
Creators: name: Stieb, David M.
name: Zheng, Carine
name: Salama, Dina
name: Berjawi, Rania
name: Emode, Monica
name: Hocking, Robyn
name: Lyrette, Ninon
name: Carlyn Matz
name: Lavigne, Eric
name: Hwashin H. Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 12. USEPA/Health Canada Criteria for Evaluating Likelihood of Causal Relationshipa.
SCREENING SWEETPOTATO GENOTYPES FOR SEMI-DWARF CHARACTERISTICS UNDER CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT
Creators: name: David, P. P.
name: Bonsi, C. K.
name: Trotman, A. A.
name: Hill, W. A.
name: Loretan, P. A.
name: David, P. P.
name: Bonsi, C. K.
name: Trotman, A. A.
name: Hill, W. A.
name: Loretan, P. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: Studies were conducted in an environmental growth chamber to evaluate sixteen sweetpotato genotypes for dwarf characteristics that may be adaptable for advanced life support systems. Plants were grown from vine cuttings (15 cm long) of the selected genotypes and planted in 0.15 χ 0.15 χ 1.2m growth channels using a closed nutrient film technique system. Nutrients were supplied in a modified half strength Hoagland's solution with a 1:2.4 N:K ratio. Plants were grown for 120 days. Upon termination of the study, vine length, yield and biomass data were taken. Results showed significant differences among genotypes for all parameters measured. Storage root yield ranged from 47.25- 531.2g/plant. Generally, genotypes with semi-dwarf morphology showed the highest percentage root dry mass accumulation; however, foliage biomass was lowest for these genotypes. Four genotypes were identified based on height and canopy morphology as possessing semi-dwarf characteristics that will be suitable for advanced life support systems.
DSD-Related Attitudes and Beliefs Held by Pediatric Endocrinologists and Urologists: Insights from the North American Disorders/Differences of Sex Development (DSD) Clinician Survey
Creators: name: Sorouri Khorashad, Behzad
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Attitudes, beliefs, disorders of sex development, differences of sex development, intersex, sex, gender, survey
subject: Pediatrics
subject: Health Sciences

description: Background. In the absence of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines, clinical management in disorders/differences of sex development (DSD) may be influenced by clinicians’ attitudes and beliefs. Aim. Over the past two decades, the North American DSD Clinician Survey investigated the attitudes and beliefs regarding DSD regarding factors influencing patient quality of life. Methods. Active members of the (Lawson Wilkins) Pediatric Endocrine Society (PES) and the Societies for Pediatric Urology (SPU) were invited to complete a web-based survey at three timepoints: 2003-04 (n=412), 2010-11 (n=433) and 2020 (n=225). Participants ranked five factors affecting adult life satisfaction and then indicated their level of agreement with statements about various aspects of DSD. Outcomes. Main outcomes included prioritizing factors affecting patients’ adult life satisfaction and the level of agreement with each statement. Results. For most clinicians, a stable gender identity was considered as the most important general factor in influencing adult life satisfaction. The vast majority of clinicians, at all three timepoints, agreed that sociocultural background of the family are important determinants of how the patient with DSD will emotionally adapt; that incongruent gender identity is a cause of severe emotional distress; and that gender reconstructive surgery, if performed, should be delivered exclusively at centers of excellence. Further, the majority of clinicians across all three timepoints disagreed that raising a child with a 46,XY karyotype and either aphallia or cloacal exstrophy as a girl would result in the development of a gender identity identical to that of a physically typical female (46,XX). Respondents also disagreed with the suggestion of delaying hypospadias repair until the age of consent in a 46,XY child reared male. Survey timepoint, clinician sex, and specialty were shown to have significant effects on DSD-related attitudes and beliefs Conclusion. Overall, notable variability in the attitudes and beliefs among clinicians regarding predictors of positive quality of life outcomes in DSD was observed. Given the potential influence of these convictions on clinical management, variability unrelated to evidence presents a challenge to the standardization of healthcare services.
Photon mass in inflation and nearly minimal magnetogenesis
Creators: name: Prokopec, Tomislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the dynamics of photons canonically coupled to scalars in de Sitter inflation gets modified by a photon mass term. This might have lead to generation of potentially observable magnetic field correlated over cosmological scales today.
description: 5 pages, 1 eps figure, contribution to the Proceedings of Strong and Electroweak Matter 2004 (SEWM2004), Helsinki, Finland, June 16-19, 2004
Generalized high availability via virtual machine replication
Creators: name: Cully, Brendan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Allowing applications to survive hardware failure is a expensive undertaking, which generally involves re-engineering software to include complicated recovery logic as well as deploying special-purpose hardware; this represents a severe barrier to improving the dependability of large or legacy applications. We describe the construction of a general and transparent high-availability service that allows existing, unmodified software to be protected from the failure of the physical machine on which it runs. Remus provides an extremely high degree of fault tolerance, to the point that a running system can transparently continue execution on an alternate physical host in the face of failure with only seconds of downtime, completely preserving host state such as active network connections. We describe our approach, which encapsulates protected software in a virtual machine, asynchronously propagates VM state to a backup host at frequencies as high as forty times a second, and uses speculative execution to concurrently run the active VM slightly ahead of the replicated system state.
U.S. Grain Exports to Mexico: A Quality Report
Creators: name: Gutierrez, Nicolas
name: Grant, Warren R.
name: Fuller, Stephen
name: Sutaria, Vinod
name: Gutierrez, Nicolas
name: Grant, Warren R.
name: Fuller, Stephen
name: Sutaria, Vinod
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
International Relations/Trade

description: In calendar year 1990 Mexico imported 7.0 million metric tons of grain and soybeans, 92.2 percent of that from the United States. This report is an effort to document the quality standards for Mexico and the United States and the quality of U.S. grain (corn, sorghum, wheat, and soybeans) exports to Mexico. The quality data is summarized from inspections of exports to Mexico made by the Federal Grain Inspection Service during the period October 1985 to February 1992.
CI emission in Ultra Luminous Infrared Galaxies as a molecular gas mass tracer
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Padeli P.
name: Greve, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new sensitive wide-band measurements of the fine structure line 3^P_1 -> 3^P_0 (J=1-0, 492GHz) of neutral atomic carbon (CI) in the two typical Ultra Luminous Infrared Galaxies NGC6240 and Arp220. We then use them along with several other CI measurements in similar objects found in the literature to estimate their global molecular gas content under the assumption of a full CI-H_2 concomitance. We find excellent agreement between the H_2 gas mass estimated with this method and the standard methods using 12^CO. This may provide a new way to measure H_2 gas mass in galaxies, and one which may be very valuable in ULIRGs since in such systems the bright 12^CO emission is known to systematically overestimate the gas mass while their 13^CO emission is usually very weak. At redshifts z>=1 the CI J=1-0 line shifts to much more favorable atmospheric windows and can become a viable alternative tracer of the H_2 gas fueling starburst events in the distant Universe.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Massive star-formation rates of gamma-ray burst host galaxies: an unobscured view in X-rays
Creators: name: Watson, D.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Pedersen, K.
name: Patel, S.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hard X-ray (2-10keV) luminosity of a star-forming galaxy tracks its population of high mass X-ray binaries and is essentially unobscured. It is therefore a practically unbiased measure of star-formation in the host galaxies of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Using recent and archival observations of GRBs with the XMM-Newton and Chandra X-ray observatories, limits are placed on the underlying X-ray emission from GRB hosts. Useful limits on the current massive star-formation rates (SFRs), unaffected by obscuration, are obtained for the hosts of three low redshift GRBs: GRB980425, GRB030329 and GRB031203. These limits show that though the specific SFRs may be high (as in dwarf starburst galaxies), none have massive obscured star-formation at the levels implied by the sub-mm detection of some GRB hosts. It is also shown that in cases where the faint luminosities of the late time afterglow or supernova emission are of interest, the contribution of the host galaxy to the X-ray flux may be significant.
description: 5 pages
Super-Penrose process for extremal charged white holes
Creators: name: Zaslavskii, O. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider collision of two particles 1 and 2 near the horizon of the extremal Reissner-Nordström (RN) black hole that produce two other particles 3 and 4. There exists such a scenario that both new particles fall in a black hole. One of them emerges from the white hole horizon in the asymptotically flat region, the other one oscillates between turning points. However, the unbounded energies $E$ at infinity (super-Penrose process - SPP) turn out to be impossible for any finite angular momenta $L_{3.4}$. In this sense, the situation for such a white hole scenarios is opposite to the black hole ones, where the SPP is found earlier to be possible for the RN metric even for all $L_{i}=0$. However, if $L_{3,4}$ themselves are unbounded, the SPP does exist for white holes.
description: 11 pages. Sec. VII added with brief comparison of mass-inflation and super-Penrose process
Additional file 1 of Systematic review and meta-analysis of case-crossover and time-series studies of short term outdoor nitrogen dioxide exposure and ischemic heart disease morbidity
Creators: name: Stieb, David M.
name: Zheng, Carine
name: Salama, Dina
name: BerjawI, Rania
name: Emode, Monica
name: Hocking, Robyn
name: Lyrette, Ninon
name: Carlyn Matz
name: Lavigne, Eric
name: Hwashin H. Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Details of Search Strategies.
title: Durchstanzproblem bei Stahlbetonbauten bei versetzten Stützen mit Stahlpilzen
Creators: name: Hartman, Ales
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Durchstanzproblem
subject: Stahlbetonbauten
subject: Stahlpilzen
subject: Durchstanzproblem
subject: Stahlbetonbauten
subject: Stahlpilzen

description: Das Hauptziel dieser Arbeit besteht in der Beschreibung, der Berechnung sowie der Analyse des Tragverhaltens von Flachdecken beim Durchstanzen im Bereich von exzentrisch angeordneten Innenstützen mit Schubbewehrung in Form von Stahlpilzen und Doppelkopfbolzen unter Momenten-Querkraft-Interaktion. Darüber hinaus wird das Tragverhalten von Innenstützen mit Schubbewehrung unter Berücksichtigung der Momenten-Querkraft-Interaktion modelliert und berechnet. Es wird untersucht, wie sich die Momenten- Querkraft-Interaktion in der Stahlbetondecke bei variablen Abständen vom Auflagerpunkt der von oben exzentrisch wirkenden Einzellasten verhält. Die Ergebnisse werden dann an zwei Beispielen mit unterschiedlichen Beta-Werten in einem einheitlichen Bemessungsansatz für das exzentrische Durchstanzen zusammengeführt. Bei der Berechnung werden folgende Methoden kombiniert: - Mit Hilfe theoretischer Überlegungen und vereinfachter Tragmodelle (beispielweise Stabwerkmodelle) werden Trag- und Bruchmechanismen veranschaulicht bzw. qualitativ und bildhaft erklärt. - Anhand eines geeigneten linearen 2D sowie eines 3D-Finite-Elemente- Vergleichsmodells werden die Durchstanzstellen numerisch simuliert und einzelne Flachdecken mit Stahlpilzen bzw. Doppelkopfbolzen bewehrt. So wird das Tragverhalten innerhalb eines schubbewehrten Bereiches in Grundzügen behandelt und ausführlich durch numerische Berechnungen analysiert
description: The main goal of this work is the description, calculation and analysis of the structural behavior of flat slabs with punching in the area of eccentric arranged interior columns with shear reinforcement in form of steel mushrooms and double head bolts under momentshear force interaction. It will examine the behavior of moment-shear force interaction in the reinforced concrete ceiling at variable intervals of eccentric concentrated load acting. In addition, the structural behavior of interior columns with shear reinforcement will be modeled and calculated taking the momentum-shear interaction into account. The results will be summarized by several examples with different beta values in a unified calculation procedure for the eccentric punching. In the calculation the following methods are primary combined. - With the help of theoretical considerations and simplified support models (for example truss models) supporting- and failure mechanisms are illustrated and explained qualitatively and pictorially. - By means of a suitable linear 2D and 3D- finite- element model compared the punching positions are numerically simulated and single flat slab reinforced with steel mushrooms or double headed bolts. Thus, the structural behavior is within a shear reinforced area treated in fundamentals and analyzed in detail by numerical work.
Free Field Theory as a String Theory?
Creators: name: Gopakumar, Rajesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approach to systematically implement open-closed string duality for free large $N$ gauge theories is summarised. We show how the relevant closed string moduli space emerges from a reorganisation of the Feynman diagrams contributing to free field correlators. We also indicate why the resulting integrand on moduli space has the right features to be that of a string theory on $AdS$.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, Contribution to Strings 2004 (Paris) proceedings
Semilinear wave equation on compact Lie groups
Creators: name: Palmieri, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note, we study the semilinear wave equation with power nonlinearity $|u|^p$ on compact Lie groups. First, we prove a local in time existence result in the energy space via Fourier analysis on compact Lie groups. Then, we prove a blow-up result for the semilinear Cauchy problem for any $p>1$, under suitable sign assumptions for the initial data. Furthermore, sharp lifespan estimates for local (in time) solutions are derived.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2005.13479
Wie Früherziehende die Elternberatung und -begleitung im Vergleich zu anderen Aufgabenfeldern der Heilpädagogischen Früherziehung erleben
Creators: name: Winter, Tania
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Heilpädagogische Früherziehung
Erziehungsberatung
Kleinkinderziehung
Masterarbeit

description: Die Heilpädagogische Früherziehung ist ein Arbeitsfeld, das sich im steten Wandel befindet. Wie die Früherziehenden ihre heutige berufliche Arbeit erleben, ist bisher kaum untersucht worden. Im Rahmen der an der HfH durchgeführten Studie E.12 „Arbeitstätigkeiten und Aufgabenfelder der Heilpädagogischen Früherziehung“ wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit der Frage nachgegangen, wie sich das aktuelle Tätigkeitserleben der Früherziehenden – mit einem Schwerpunkt auf das Aufgabenfeld Elternberatung und -begleitung – im Vergleich zur anderen Aufgabenfeldern unterscheidet. Dazu wurden 121 Früherziehende mit der Experience-Sampling Method und einem konventionellen Fragebogen befragt und die Angaben in Bezug auf das Tätigkeitserleben quantitativ und qualitativ ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Arbeitstätigkeiten im Aufgabenfeld Elternberatung und -begleitung das höchste Flow-Erleben sowie das höchste Stress-Erleben auslösen.