cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stopping in central Pb + Pb collisions at SPS energies and beyond
Creators: name: Mehtar-Tani, Yacine
name: Wolschin, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate stopping and baryon transport in central relativistic Pb + Pb and Au + Au collisions. At energies reached at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron [sqrt(s_NN) = 6.3-17.3 GeV] and at RHIC (62.4 GeV), we determine the fragmentation-peak positions from the data. The resulting linear growth of the peak positions with beam rapidity is in agreement with our results from a QCD-based approach that accounts for gluon saturation. No discontinuities in the net-proton fragmentation peak positions occur in the expected transition region from partons to hadrons at 6-10 GeV.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Figures updated, table shortened, 1 reference added
title: X-ray absorption by the low-redshift intergalactic medium: A numerical study of the Lambda cold dark matter model
Creators: name: Chen, XL
name: Weinberg, DH
name: Katz, N
name: Dave, R
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: cosmology : theory
subject: intergalactic medium
subject: large-scale structure of universe
subject: methods : numerical
subject: quasars : absorption lines
subject: X-rays : general
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/594/1/42/
description: Using a hydrodynamic simulation of a cold dark matter universe with a cosmological constant, we investigate the "X-ray forest" absorption imprinted on the spectra of background quasars by the intervening intergalactic medium (IGM), at redshift z 0. In agreement with previous studies, we find that O VII and O VIII produce the strongest absorption features. The strong oxygen absorbers that might be detectable with Chandra or XMM-Newton arise in gas with T ~ 105.5-106.5 K and overdensities δ 100 that are characteristic of galaxy groups. Future X-ray missions could detect weaker oxygen absorption produced by gas with a wider range of temperatures and the lower densities of unvirialized structures; they could also detect X-ray forest absorption by carbon, nitrogen, neon, iron, and possibly silicon. If the IGM metallicity is Z = 0.1 Z, as we assume in most of our calculations, then the predicted number of systems strong enough for a ~5 σ detection with Chandra or XMM-Newton is extremely low. However, scatter in metallicity increases the number of strong absorbers even if the mean metallicity remains the same, making the predictions somewhat more optimistic. Our simulation reproduces the high observed incidence of O VI (λλ1032, 1038) absorbers, and the most promising strategy for finding the X-ray forest is to search at the redshifts of known O VI systems, thus reducing the signal-to-noise ratio threshold required for a significant detection. However, while many O VI absorbers have associated O VII or O VIII absorption, the O VI systems trace only the low-temperature phases of the X-ray forest, and a full accounting of the strong O VII and O VIII systems will require a mission with the anticipated capabilities of Constellation-X. The large effective area of the XEUS satellite would make it an extremely powerful instrument for studying the IGM, measuring X-ray forest absorption by a variety of elements, and revealing the shock-heated filaments that may be an important reservoir of cosmic baryons.
Low Pressure Carbonylation of Benzyl Carbonates and Carbamates for Applications in 13C Isotope Labeling and Catalytic CO2 Reduction
Creators: name: Day, Craig
name: Ton, Stephanie
name: Hoffmann, Daniel V.
name: Skrydstrup, Troels
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Herein, we report a methodology to access isotopically labeled esters and amides from carbonates and carbamates employing an oxygen deletion strategy. This methodology utilizes a decarboxylative carbonylation approach for isotope labeling with near stoichiometric, ex situ generated 12C, or 13C carbon monoxide. This reaction is characterized by its broad scope, functional group tolerance, and high yields, which is showcased with the synthesis of structurally complex molecules. A complementary method that operates by the catalytic in situ generation of CO via the reduction of CO2 liberated during decarboxylation has also been developed as a proof-of-concept approach that CO2-derived compounds can be converted to CO-containing frameworks. Mechanistic studies provide insight into the catalytic steps which highlight the impact of ligand choice to overcome challenges associated with low-pressure carbonylation methodologies, along with rational for the development of future methodologies.
Musical style in uilleann piping: a study of possibility and meaning
Creators: name: Horsley, Matthew
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 190409 Musicology and Ethnomusicology
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: This thesis investigates the concept of musical style as it pertains to the tradition of the uilleann pipes (Irish bagpipes). It is centred around five case studies of prominent contemporary uilleann pipers, derived from ethnographic interviews and musical analysis, in dialogue with relevant theories from the fields of ethnomusicology, musicology, anthropology, and cultural studies. The understanding of musical style which emerges is one which cannot be confined to a purely sonic or musicological realm. Rather, it exists between musicians, instruments, communities, identities, geographies, and histories, negotiating and translating between interior and exterior realities.
Discovering the Higgs Bosons of Minimal Supersymmetry with Tau Leptons and a Bottom Quark
Creators: name: Kao, Chung
name: Dicus, Duane
name: Malhotra, Rahul
name: Wang, Yili
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the prospects for the discovery at the CERN Large Hadron Collider or at the Fermilab Tevatron of neutral Higgs bosons through the channel where the Higgs are produced together with a single bottom quark and the Higgs decays into a pair of tau leptons, $bg \to bϕ^0 \to bτ^+τ^-, ϕ^0 = h^0, H^0, A^0$. We work within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric model. The dominant physics background from the production of $bτ^+τ^-$, $jτ^+τ^-$ ($j = g, u, d, s, c$), $b\bar{b}W^+W^-$, $W+2j$ and $Wbj$ is calculated with realistic acceptance cuts and efficiencies. Promising results are found for the CP-odd pseudoscalar ($A^0$) and the heavier CP-even scalar ($H^0$) Higgs bosons with masses up to one TeV.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3 of The precision and agreement of corneal thickness and keratometry measurements with SS-OCT versus Scheimpflug imaging
Creators: name: Zhao, Yune
name: Chen, Ding
name: Savini, Giacomo
name: Wang, Qing
name: Zhang, Hongfang
name: Jin, Yili
name: Song, Benhao
name: Ning, Rui
name: Huang, Jinhai
name: Mei, Chenyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Interobserver reproducibility outcomes for corneal power obtained using CASIA and swept-source optical coherence tomography in children.
MOESM3 of Mitochondrial genome variation of Atlantic cod
Creators: name: JĂ¸Rgensen, Tor
name: BĂĽrd Karlsen
name: Ă Se Emblem
name: Breines, Ragna
name: Andreassen, Morten
name: Rounge, Trine
name: Nederbragt, Alexander
name: Kjetill Jakobsen
name: Nymark, Marianne
name: Ursvik, Anita
name: Coucheron, Dag
name: Jakt, Lars
name: Nordeide, Jarle
name: Moum, Truls
name: Johansen, Steinar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Non-synonymous substitutions in 124 Atlantic cod mitogenomes.
Laserless trapped-ion quantum simulations without spontaneous scattering using microtrap arrays
Creators: name: Chiaverini, J.
name: Lybarger, W. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an architecture and methodology for large-scale quantum simulations using hyperfine states of trapped-ions in an arbitrary-layout microtrap array with laserless interactions. An ion is trapped at each site, and the electrode structure provides for the application of single and pairwise evolution operators using only locally created microwave and radio-frequency fields. The avoidance of short-lived atomic levels during evolution effectively eliminates errors due to spontaneous scattering; this may allow scaling of quantum simulators based on trapped ions to much larger systems than currently estimated. Such a configuration may also be particularly appropriate for one-way quantum computing with trapped-ion cluster states.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, edited typos, added refs and text for clarification to reflect published version
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00499
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00499, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
BMS Supertranslation Symmetry Implies Faddeev-Kulish Amplitudes
Creators: name: Choi, Sangmin
name: Akhoury, Ratindranath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show explicitly that, among the scattering amplitudes constructed from eigenstates of the BMS supertranslation charge, the ones that conserve this charge, are equal to those constructed from Faddeev-Kulish states. Thus, Faddeev-Kulish states naturally arise as a consequence of the asymptotic symmetries of perturbative gravity and all charge conserving amplitudes are infrared finite. In the process we show an important feature of the Faddeev-Kulish clouds dressing the external hard particles: these clouds can be moved from the incoming states to the outgoing ones, and vice-versa, without changing the infrared finiteness properties of S matrix elements. We also apply our discussion to the problem of the decoherence of momentum configurations of hard particles due to soft boson effects.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures
La responsabilité sociale des entreprises (RSE)
Creators: name: Bouhakkaoui, Abdelhamid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150303 Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150501 Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)

description: La RSE est un concept protéiforme qui se développe dans toutes les régions du monde, elle regroupe l’ensemble des pratiques mises en place par les entreprises dans lebut volontaire de respecter les principes du développement durable (sociaux, environnementaux et économiques) pour créer un environnement bien équilibré entre toutes ses parties prenantes, on réalisant ses objectifs et dépassant ses enjeux.
Representation of the Lagrange reconstructing polynomial by combination of substencils
Creators: name: Gerolymos, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65D99, 65D05, 65D25, 65M06, 65M08

description: The Lagrange reconstructing polynomial [Shu C.W.: {\em SIAM Rev.} {\bf 51} (2009) 82--126] of a function $f(x)$ on a given set of equidistant ($Δx=\const$) points $\bigl\{x_i+\ellΔx;\;\ell\in\{-M_-,...,+M_+\}\bigr\}$ is defined [Gerolymos G.A.: {\em J. Approx. Theory} {\bf 163} (2011) 267--305] as the polynomial whose sliding (with $x$) averages on $[x-\tfrac{1}{2}Δx,x+\tfrac{1}{2}Δx]$ are equal to the Lagrange interpolating polynomial of $f(x)$ on the same stencil. We first study the fundamental functions of Lagrange reconstruction, show that these polynomials have only real and distinct roots, which are never located at the cell-interfaces (half-points) $x_i+n\tfrac{1}{2}Δx$ ($n\in\mathbb{Z}$), and obtain several identities. Using these identities, by analogy to the recursive Neville-Aitken-like algorithm applied to the Lagrange interpolating polynomial, we show that there exists a unique representation of the Lagrange reconstructing polynomial on $\{i-M_-,...,i+M_+\}$ as a combination of the Lagrange reconstructing polynomials on the $K_\mathrm{s}+1\leq M:=M_-+M_+>1$ substencils $\{i-M_-+k_\mathrm{s},...,i+M_+-K_\mathrm{s}+k_\mathrm{s}\}$ ($k_\mathrm{s}\in\{0,...,K_\mathrm{s}\}$), with weights $σ_{R_1,M_-,M_+,K_\mathrm{s},k_\mathrm{s}}(ξ)$ which are rational functions of $ξ$ ($x=x_i+ξΔx$) [Liu Y.Y., Shu C.W., Zhang M.P.: {\em Acta Math. Appl. Sinica} {\bf 25} (2009) 503--538], and give an analytical recursive expression of the weight-functions. We then use the analytical expression of the weight-functions $σ_{R_1,M_-,M_+,K_\mathrm{s},k_\mathrm{s}}(ξ)$ to obtain a formal proof of convexity (positivity of the weight-functions) in the neighborhood of $ξ=\tfrac{1}{2}$, under the condition that all of the substencils contain either point $i$ or point $i+1$ (or both).
description: final corrected version; in print J. Comp. Appl. Math
Additional file 1: of dropEst: pipeline for accurate estimation of molecular counts in droplet-based single-cell RNA-seq experiments
Creators: name: Petukhov, Viktor
name: Jimin Guo
name: Ninib Baryawno
name: Severe, Nicolas
name: Scadden, David
name: Samsonova, Maria
name: Kharchenko, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary figures with legends. (PDF 4377Â kb)
Parecer – do conceito de erro judiciário no direito brasileiro
Creators: name: Lima Scalcon, Raquel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Erro judiciário
Condenação injusta
Indenização

description: O artigo é versão adaptada de parecer no qual se discute o conceito de erro judiciário e condenação injusta no direito penal brasileiro, bem como os critérios para sua indenização. Enfrenta, ainda, questão processual relativa à possibilidade de análise do tema pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça.
Noncommutative Spacetime and Emergent Gravity
Creators: name: Yang, Hyun Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We argue that a field theory defined on noncommutative (NC) spacetime should be regarded as a theory of gravity, which we refer to as the emergent gravity. A whole point of the emergent gravity is essentially originated from the basic property: A NC spacetime is a (NC) phase space. This fact leads to two important consequences: (I) A NC field theory can basically be identified with a matrix model or a large N field theory where NC fields can be regarded as master fields of large N matrices. (II) NC fields essentially define vector (tetrad) fields. So they define a gravitational metric of some manifold as an emergent geometry from NC gauge fields. Of course, the pictures (I) and (II) should refer to the same physics, which should be familiar with the large N duality in string theory. The 1/N corrections in the picture (I) correspond to the derivative corrections in terms of the noncommutativity θfor the picture (II).
description: 4 pages; To appear in Proceedings (Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics VII, ed. V.K. Dobrev et al, Heron Press, Sofia, 2008) of the 7th International Workshop "Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics", 18-24 June 2007, Varna, Bulgaria
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0344v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0344v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A Comprehensive Analysis of Deep Regression
Creators: name: Lathuilière, Stéphane
name: Mesejo, Pablo
name: Alameda-Pineda, Xavier
name: Horaud, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning revolutionized data science, and recently its popularity has grown exponentially, as did the amount of papers employing deep networks. Vision tasks, such as human pose estimation, did not escape from this trend. There is a large number of deep models, where small changes in the network architecture, or in the data pre-processing, together with the stochastic nature of the optimization procedures, produce notably different results, making extremely difficult to sift methods that significantly outperform others. This situation motivates the current study, in which we perform a systematic evaluation and statistical analysis of vanilla deep regression, i.e. convolutional neural networks with a linear regression top layer. This is the first comprehensive analysis of deep regression techniques. We perform experiments on four vision problems, and report confidence intervals for the median performance as well as the statistical significance of the results, if any. Surprisingly, the variability due to different data pre-processing procedures generally eclipses the variability due to modifications in the network architecture. Our results reinforce the hypothesis according to which, in general, a general-purpose network (e.g. VGG-16 or ResNet-50) adequately tuned can yield results close to the state-of-the-art without having to resort to more complex and ad-hoc regression models.
description: Published in IEEE TPAMI
Euclidean Correlation Functions in a Holographic Model of QCD
Creators: name: Schaefer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute euclidean coordinate space correlation functions in a holographic model of QCD. We concentrate, in particular, on channels that are related to the U(1)_A problem, the flavor-singlet axialvector, pseudoscalar meson, and pseudoscalar glueball (topological charge) correlator. We find that even a very simple holographic model defined on a slice of AdS_5 provides a qualitatively correct description of QCD correlation functions. We study the role of anomaly terms, and show that both euclidean positivity and low energy theorems based on the axial anomaly relation are correctly implemented. We compare the results with expectations from an instanton model of the QCD vacuum.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, minor changes (references added), to appear in Phys Rev D
Additional file 1 of LncRNA-XR_002792574.1-mediated ceRNA network reveals potential biomarkers in myopia-induced retinal ganglion cell damage
Creators: name: Wang, Xuejun
name: Lin, Qinghong
name: Liu, Shengtao
name: Li, Xiaoying
name: Kong, Xiehe
name: Wang, Yuliang
name: Ten, Weijung
name: Huang, Yangyi
name: Yang, Yanting
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Ma, Xiaopeng
name: Zhou, Xingtao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences of guinea pig. Table S2. Primer sequences of mice. Table S3. Primer sequences of human. Table S4. Top 10 upregulated and 10 downregulated DE lncRNAs in FDMG guinea pigs compared to NCG guinea pigs. Table S5. Top 10 upregulated and 10 downregulated DE mRNAs in FDMG guinea pigs compared to NCG guinea pigs. Figure S1. GO and KEGG enrichment analysis of the DE mRNAs between FDMG and NCG guinea pig. Figure S2. LncRNA-mRNA network analysis.
A large-deviation approach to space-time chaos
Creators: name: Kuptsov, Pavel V.
name: Politi, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter we show that the analysis of Lyapunov-exponents fluctuations contributes to deepen our understanding of high-dimensional chaos. This is achieved by introducing a Gaussian approximation for the large deviation function that quantifies the fluctuation probability. More precisely, a diffusion matrix $\bf D$ (a dynamical invariant itself) is measured and analysed in terms of its principal components. The application of this method to three (conservative, as well as dissipative) models, allows: (i) quantifying the strength of the effective interactions among the different degrees of freedom; (ii) unveiling microscopic constraints such as those associated to a symplectic structure; (iii) checking the hyperbolicity of the dynamics.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
MOESM1 of Effectiveness of pregnant womenâ s active participation in their antenatal care for the control of malaria and anaemia in pregnancy in Ghana: a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Gifty Ampofo
name: Tagbor, Harry
name: Bates, Imelda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. A pictorial guide to the common symptoms, effects and prevention of malaria and anaemia in pregnancy ( https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_7q9tDk78T8ZlRoVW5kNkdHd00/view?usp=sharing ).
Zero-rate feedback can achieve the empirical capacity
Creators: name: Eswaran, Krishnan
name: Sarwate, Anand D.
name: Sahai, Anant
name: Gastpar, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The utility of limited feedback for coding over an individual sequence of DMCs is investigated. This study complements recent results showing how limited or noisy feedback can boost the reliability of communication. A strategy with fixed input distribution $P$ is given that asymptotically achieves rates arbitrarily close to the mutual information induced by $P$ and the state-averaged channel. When the capacity achieving input distribution is the same over all channel states, this achieves rates at least as large as the capacity of the state averaged channel, sometimes called the empirical capacity.
description: Revised version of paper originally submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Nov. 2007. This version contains further revisions and clarifications
Supplementary document for Nonlinear absorption conversion of epsilon-near-zero multilayer metamaterial at optical frequencies - 7073302.pdf
Creators: name: Dong, Jiannan
name: Wu, Dong
name: Zhang, Feilian
name: Un, Ieng Wai
name: Lu, Yanxin
name: Chen, Yihang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Theoretical details, experimental data and results, comparison of the performance
The like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry at the Tevatron: corrections from B meson fragmentation
Creators: name: Mitov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existing predictions for the like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry at the Tevatron are expressed in terms of parameters related to B mesons' mixing and inclusive production fractions. We show that in the realistic case when phase-space cuts are applied, the asymmetry depends also on the details of the production mechanism for the B mesons. In particular, it is sensitive to the difference in the fragmentation functions of B^0_d and B^0_s mesons. We estimate these fragmentation effects and find that they shift the theory prediction for this observable by approximately 10%. We also point out the approximately 20% sensitivity of the asymmetry depending on which set of values for the B meson production fractions is used: as measured at the Z pole or at the Tevatron. The impact of these effects on the extraction of A^s_{SL} from the DØmeasurement is presented.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. v2:journal version. Added Eq.22 and table 2 (were implicit in figs.1,2 in v1) and 3 ref's. Note Added about new measurements from LHCb and CDF that confirm our theoretical arguments to use the values of f_s and f_d from Z pole data
Tracking Filament Evolution in the Low Solar Corona using Remote-Sensing and In-situ Observations
Creators: name: Kocher, Manan
name: Landi, Enrico
name: Lepri, Susan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we analyze a filament eruption associated with an ICME that arrived at L1 on August 5th, 2011. In multi-wavelength SDO/AIA images, three plasma parcels within the filament were tracked at high-cadence along the solar corona. A novel absorption diagnostic technique was applied to the filament material travelling along the three chosen trajectories to compute the column density and temperature evolution in time. Kinematics of the filamentary material were estimated using STEREO/EUVI and STEREO/COR1 observations. The Michigan Ionization Code used inputs of these density, temperature, and speed profiles for the computation of ionization profiles of the filament plasma. Based on these measurements we conclude the core plasma was in near ionization equilibrium, and the ionization states were not frozen-in at the altitudes where they were visible in absorption in AIA images. Additionally, we report that the filament plasma was heterogeneous, and the filamentary material was continuously heated as it expanded in the low solar corona.
description: Submitted to ApJS
The Evolutionary History of Galactic Bulges: Photometric and Spectroscopic Studies of Distant Spheroids in the GOODS Fields
Creators: name: MacArthur, Lauren A.
name: Ellis, Richard S.
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: U, Vivian
name: Bundy, Kevin
name: Moran, Sean M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first results of a new study aimed at understanding the diversity and evolutionary history of distant galactic bulges in the context of now well-established trends for pure spheroidal galaxies. To this end, bulges have been isolated for a sample of 137 spiral galaxies within the redshift range 0.10.2 show very similar patterns of evolution to those seen for pure spheroidals such that the stellar populations of all spheroids with M>10^{11}Msun are homogeneously old, consistent with a single major burst of star formation at high redshift (z_f
description: 32 pages, 13 embedded color figures, uses emulateapj.cls. Submitted to ApJ. High-resolution version available at http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~lam/MacArthur_bulges.pdf (strongly recommended)
Impact of CMS Multi-jets and Missing Energy Search on CMSSM Fits
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent CMS data significantly extend the direct search exclusion for supersymmetry. We examine the impact of such data on global fits of the constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model (CMSSM) to indirect and cosmological data. By simulating supersymmetric signal events at the LHC, we construct a likelihood map for the recent CMS data, validating it against the exclusion region calculated by the experiment itself. A previous CMSSM global fit is then re-weighted by our likelihood map. The CMS results nibble away at the high fit probability density region, transforming probability distributions for the scalar and gluino masses. The CMS search has a non-trivial effect on tan beta due to correlations between the parameters implied by the fits to indirect data.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. v2 has an appendix added with further checks of A0-tan beta independence, expected sensitivity curves added to Fig 2a and typos fixed. v3 has extended discussion of re-weighting procedure and egregious points in the appendix. v4 minor changes due to very strict (but good) referee
Superspecial Abelian Varieties and the Eichler Basis Problem for Hilbert Modular Forms
Creators: name: Nicole, Marc-Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G10; 11G18; 11F27; 11F41;14G35.

description: Let $p$ be an unramified prime in a totally real field $L$ such that $h^+(L)=1$. Our main result shows that Hilbert modular newforms of parallel weight two for $Γ_0(p)$ can be constructed naturally, via classical theta series, from modules of isogenies of superspecial abelian varieties with real multiplication on a Hilbert moduli space. This can be viewed as a geometric reinterpretation of the Eichler Basis Problem for Hilbert modular forms.
description: to appear in J.N.T
Dependence of defaults and recoveries in structural credit risk models
Creators: name: Schäfer, Rudi
name: Koivusalo, Alexander F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The current research on credit risk is primarily focused on modeling default probabilities. Recovery rates are often treated as an afterthought; they are modeled independently, in many cases they are even assumed constant. This is despite of their pronounced effect on the tail of the loss distribution. Here, we take a step back, historically, and start again from the Merton model, where defaults and recoveries are both determined by an underlying process. Hence, they are intrinsically connected. For the diffusion process, we can derive the functional relation between expected recovery rate and default probability. This relation depends on a single parameter only. In Monte Carlo simulations we find that the same functional dependence also holds for jump-diffusion and GARCH processes. We discuss how to incorporate this structural recovery rate into reduced form models, in order to restore essential structural information which is usually neglected in the reduced-form approach.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
Supplementary document for Floquet engineering of electronic states and optical absorption in laterally-coupled quantum rings under magnetic field - 7072707.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Guanghui
name: Wang, Sulei
name: Wang, Donghao
name: Chen, Gengyan
name: Wu, Feng
name: Liu, Yecai
name: Zheng, Yunbao
name: Dai, Jun
name: Guo, Kangxian
name: Tao, Yongchun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00437
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00437, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Spin filling and orbital structure of the first six holes in a silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor quantum dot
Creators: name: Liles, S. D.
name: Li, R.
name: Yang, C. H.
name: Hudson, F. E.
name: Veldhorst, M.
name: Dzurak, A. S.
name: Hamilton, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin states of electrons confined in semiconductor quantum dots form a promising platform for quantum computation. Recent studies of silicon CMOS qubits have shown coherent manipulation of electron spin states with extremely high fidelity. However, manipulation of single electron spins requires large oscillatory magnetic fields to be generated on-chip, making it difficult to address individual qubits when scaling up to multi-qubit devices. The spin-orbit interaction allows spin states to be controlled with electric fields, which act locally and are easier to generate. While the spin-orbit interaction is weak for electrons in silicon, valence band holes have an inherently strong spin-orbit interaction. However, creating silicon quantum dots in which a single hole can be localised, in an architecture that is suitable for scale-up to a large number of qubits, is a challenge. Here we report a silicon quantum dot, with an integrated charge sensor, that can be operated down to the last hole. We map the spin states and orbital structure of the first six holes, and show they follow the Fock-Darwin spectrum. We also find that hole-hole interactions are extremely strong, reducing the two-hole singlet-triplet splitting by 90% compared to the single particle level spacing of 3.5 meV. These results provide a route to single hole spin quantum bits in a planar silicon CMOS architecture.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2: of Understanding medical travel from a source country perspective: a cross sectional study of the experiences of medical travelers from the Maldives
Creators: name: Suzana, Mariyam
name: Walls, Helen
name: Smith, Richard
name: Hanefeld, Johanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Table S2. Choice of destination by financial protection to travel and disease profile (DOCX 17 kb)
Many-one reductions and the category of multivalued functions
Creators: name: Pauly, Arno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.1.3; F.1.1
subject: 03D30, 03D65, 68Q15, 18D99

description: Multi-valued functions are common in computable analysis (built upon the Type 2 Theory of Effectivity), and have made an appearance in complexity theory under the moniker search problems leading to complexity classes such as PPAD and PLS being studied. However, a systematic investigation of the resulting degree structures has only been initiated in the former situation so far (the Weihrauch-degrees). A more general understanding is possible, if the category-theoretic properties of multi-valued functions are taken into account. In the present paper, the category-theoretic framework is established, and it is demonstrated that many-one degrees of multi-valued functions form a distributive lattice under very general conditions, regardless of the actual reducibility notions used (e.g. Cook, Karp, Weihrauch). Beyond this, an abundance of open questions arises. Some classic results for reductions between functions carry over to multi-valued functions, but others do not. The basic theme here again depends on category-theoretic differences between functions and multi-valued functions.
description: an earlier version was titled "Many-one reductions between search problems". in Mathematical Structures in Computer Science, 2015
Additional file 1 of Efficient modeling of higher-order dependencies in networks: from algorithm to application for anomaly detection
Creators: name: Saebi, Mandana
name: Xu, Jian
name: Kaplan, Lance M.
name: Ribeiro, Bruno
name: Chawla, Nitesh V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary information. (PDF 335 kB)
Dynamics of the quantum vacuum: Cosmology as relaxation to the equilibrium state
Creators: name: Klinkhamer, F. R.
name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of the gravitating vacuum energy density in an expanding universe is discussed. A scenario is presented with a step-wise relaxation of the vacuum energy density. The vacuum energy density moves from plateau to plateau and follows, on average, the steadily decreasing matter energy density. The current plateau with a small positive value of the vacuum energy density (effective cosmological constant) may result from a still not equilibrated contribution of the light massive neutrinos to the quantum vacuum.
description: 12 pages; contribution to the Proceedings of The Spanish Relativity Meeting (ERE2010); v4: published version but with larger figure and expanded references
Where are the missing gamma ray burst redshifts?
Creators: name: Coward, D. M.
name: Guetta, D.
name: Burman, R. R.
name: Imerito, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the redshift range z = 0-1, the gamma ray burst (GRB) redshift distribution should increase rapidly because of increasing differential volume sizes and strong evolution in the star formation rate. This feature is not observed in the Swift redshift distribution and to account for this discrepancy, a dominant bias, independent of the Swift sensitivity, is required. Furthermore, despite rapid localization, about 40-50% of Swift and pre-Swift GRBs do not have a measured redshift. We employ a heuristic technique to extract this redshift bias using 66 GRBs localized by Swift with redshifts determined from absorption or emission spectroscopy. For the Swift and HETE+BeppoSAX redshift distributions, the best model fit to the bias in z < 1 implies that if GRB rate evolution follows the SFR, the bias cancels this rate increase. We find that the same bias is affecting both Swift and HETE+BeppoSAX measurements similarly in z < 1. Using a bias model constrained at a 98% KS probability, we find that 72% of GRBs in z < 2 will not have measurable redshifts and about 55% in z > 2. To achieve this high KS probability requires increasing the GRB rate density in small z compared to the high-z rate. This provides further evidence for a low-luminosity population of GRBs that are observed in only a small volume because of their faintness.
description: 5 pages, submitted to MNRAS
Model Predictive Control in Spacecraft Rendezvous and Soft Docking
Creators: name: Yang, Yaguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper discusses translation and attitude control in spacecraft rendezvous and soft docking. The target spacecraft orbit can be either circular or elliptic. The high fidelity model for this problem is intrinsically a nonlinear system but can be viewed as a linear time varying system (LTV). Therefore, a model predictive control (MPC) based design is proposed to deal with the time-varying feature of the problem. A robust pole assignment method is used in the MPC-based design because of the following merits and/or considerations: (a) no overshoot of the relative position and attitude between the target and the chaser to achieve soft docking by placing all closed-loop poles in the negative real axis of the complex plan, which avoids oscillation of the relative position and attitude, in particular, in the final stage, (b) fast on-line computation, (c) modeling error tolerance, and (d) disturbance rejection. We will discuss these considerations and merits, and use a design simulation to demonstrate that the desired performance is indeed achieved.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
MOESM2 of Mitochondrial genome variation of Atlantic cod
Creators: name: JĂ¸Rgensen, Tor
name: BĂĽrd Karlsen
name: Ă Se Emblem
name: Breines, Ragna
name: Andreassen, Morten
name: Rounge, Trine
name: Nederbragt, Alexander
name: Kjetill Jakobsen
name: Nymark, Marianne
name: Ursvik, Anita
name: Coucheron, Dag
name: Jakt, Lars
name: Nordeide, Jarle
name: Moum, Truls
name: Johansen, Steinar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Mitochondrial CytB haplotypes generated from 124 complete Atlantic cod mitogenomes.
Supplementary document for Enhanced performance of amplified spontaneous emission in Dion-Jacobson phase quasi-2D perovskite by facilitating carrier co-radiation - 6952299.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Dong, Zhiwei
name: Guo, Xiwei
name: Hu, Yongsheng
name: Zhang, Zhibin
name: DENG, YANYAN
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Men, Zhuowu
name: Geng, Chong
name: yulei, Wang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
First observation of the exchange of transverse and longitudinal emittances
Creators: name: Ruan, J.
name: Johnson, A. S.
name: Lumpkin, A. H.
name: Thurman-Keup, R.
name: Edwards, H.
name: Fliller, R. P.
name: Koeth, T.
name: Sun, Y. -E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experimental program to demonstrate a novel phase space manipulation in which the horizontal and longitudinal emittances of a particle beam are exchanged has been completed at the Fermilab A0 Photoinjector. A new beamline, consisting of a TM110 deflecting mode cavity flanked by two horizontally dispersive doglegs has been installed. We report on the first direct observation of transverse and longitudinal emittance exchange.
New instability in relativistic cylindrically symmetric system
Creators: name: Nakao, Ken-ichi
name: Ida, Daisuke
name: Kurita, Yasunari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an infinitesimally thin cylindrical shell composed of counter-rotating dust particles. This system was studied by Apostolatos and Thorne in terms of the C-energy for a bounded domain. In this paper, we reanalyze this system by evaluating the C-energy on the future null infinity. We find that some class of momentarily static and radiation-free initial data does not settle down into static, equilibrium configurations, and otherwise infinite amount of the gravitational radiation is emitted to the future null infinity. Our result implies the existence of an instability in this system. In the framework of the Newtonian gravity, a cylindrical shell composed of counter-rotating dust particles can be in a steady state with oscillation by the gravitational attraction and centrifugal repulsion, and hence a static state is not necessarily realized as a final state. By contrast, in the framework of general relativity, the steady oscillating state will be impossible since the gravitational radiation will carry the energy of the oscillation to infinity. Thus, this instability has no counterpart in the Newtonian gravity.
description: 16 pages, no figure