cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prenatal maternal stress is associated with site-specific and age acceleration changes in maternal and newborn DNA methylation
Creators: name: Quinn, Edward B.
name: Hsiao, Chu J.
name: Maisha, Felicien M.
name: Mulligan, Connie J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Prenatal maternal stress has a negative impact on child health but the mechanisms through which maternal stress affects child health are unclear. Epigenetic variation, such as DNA methylation, is a likely mechanistic candidate as DNA methylation is sensitive to environmental insults and can regulate long-term changes in gene expression. We recruited 155 mother-newborn dyads in the Democratic Republic of Congo to investigate the effects of maternal stress on DNA methylation in mothers and newborns. We used four measures of maternal stress to capture a range of stressful experiences: general trauma, sexual trauma, war trauma, and chronic stress. We identified differentially methylated positions (DMPs) associated with general trauma, sexual trauma, and war trauma in both mothers and newborns. No DMPs were associated with chronic stress. Sexual trauma was positively associated with epigenetic age acceleration across several epigenetic clocks in mothers. General trauma and war trauma were positively associated with newborn epigenetic age acceleration using the extrinsic epigenetic age clock. We tested the top DMPs for enrichment of DNase I hypersensitive sites (DHS) and found no enrichment in mothers. In newborns, top DMPs associated with war trauma were enriched for DHS in embryonic and foetal cell types. Finally, one of the top DMPs associated with war trauma in newborns also predicted birthweight, completing the cycle from maternal stress to DNA methylation to newborn health outcome. Our results indicate that maternal stress is associated with site-specific changes in DNAm and epigenetic age acceleration in both mothers and newborns.
ENJEUX DE L'ASSAINISSEMENT ET HYGIENE SUR LA SANTE DES ETUDIANTS DANS LES CAMPUS UNIVERSITAIRES. CAS DE LA COMMUNE URBAINE DE TOAMASINA, MADAGASCAR
Creators: name: BELA Christian
name: MAMIARISOA Jean Edith Françoise
name: A.J.R. Botozandry
name: BARNABASY Rasoloniaina Félix
name: TSIRAHAMBA Sylvestre
name: MBIMA Césaire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: L’insalubrité, dans le contexte climatique des pays africains, est considérée comme un des facteurs favorisant le développement de la peste. En milieu urbain comme dans les campus universitaires, les déficiences en matière d’aménagement, de fournitures de services de base, l’habitat précaire et la pauvreté se combinent pour favoriser le développement des maladies liées à l’environnement. Relevé par l’OMS (2006), « Un quart de la charge mondiale de morbidité est due à des facteurs d’ordre environnemental. Et environ un tiers des décès et des maladies qui surviennent dans les régions les moins développées sont étroitement liés à l’environnement ». Figurant dans la liste des maladies les plus meurtrières, depuis le Moyen âge, la peste est encore un problème de la santé publique. L’objectif de ce manuscrit est de démontrer l’intérêt des micro-assainissements dans le processus de la lutte contre les maladies dues à l’insalubrité de l’environnement comme la peste dans les campus universitaires. Pour y parvenir, nous avons enquêté 300 étudiants logés dans le campus universitaire de Toamasina. A cet égard, les données recueillies ont été traitées et analysé par office Word, Excel et le logiciel SPSS. En effet, nos résultats ont montré que: La salubrité de l’environnement dans le campus universitaire est relative à la non responsabilité d’une part des étudiants logés, et d’autre part des services de l’Université. Environ 72% des étudiants n’ont jamais participé à des actions à fin environnementale à l’interne du campus. Ainsi, l’action menée par les services de l’Université ne vise pas l’assainissement auprès des logements universitaires et l’état actuel des logements favorise la prolifération des vecteurs de la maladie. Les étudiants enquêtés ne sont pas conscients de l’impact de l’insalubrité sur le développement de la peste. De plus, des actions en matière d’assainissement et d’hygiène ne sont pas pérennes et parfois temporaires. La promotion et la redynamisation des mini-projets réalisés en permanence visant la participation des étudiants par logement constituent une meilleure alternative à l’amélioration des stratégies de prévention de la peste au sein du campus universitaire. L’administration par le biais des services liés à l’environnement doit orienter leurs actions vers l’assainissement et l’hygiène du domicile des étudiants. Ces derniers doivent être conscientisés sur ses responsabilités envers la lutte de plusieurs maladies dues à l’insalubrité de leur environnement.
NHEG Mechanics: Laws of Near Horizon Extremal Geometry (Thermo)Dynamics
Creators: name: Hajian, K.
name: Seraj, A.
name: Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near Horizon Extremal Geometries (NHEG) are solutions to gravity theories with $ SL(2,R) \times U(1)^N $ (for some N) symmetry, are smooth geometries and have no event horizon, unlike black holes. Following the ideas by R. M. Wald, we derive laws of NHEG dynamics, the analogs of laws of black hole dynamics for the NHEG. Despite the absence of horizon in the NHEG, one may associate an entropy to the NHEG, as a Noether-Wald conserved charge. We work out entropy and entropy perturbation laws, which are respectively universal relations between conserved Noether charges corresponding to the NHEG and a system probing the NHEG. Our entropy law is closely related to Sen's entropy function. We also discuss whether the laws of NHEG dynamics can be obtained from the laws of black hole thermodynamics in the extremal limit.
description: 33 pages, No figures, To appear in JHEP
The role of intergroup attitudes in how Whites respond to White Privilege
Creators: name: Weedman, Monica
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A growing body of research demonstrates that White individuals find exposure to evidence of White Privilege an aversive experience (e.g., Lowery et al., 2007, Phillips & Lowery, 2015; Murdoch & McAloney-Kocaman, 2019), resulting in a variety of defensive behavior that can be classified according to the 4D theoretical framework (Knowles et al., 2014; Shuman et al., 2022): denial, distancing, dismantling, and defending (DDDD). Beyond the mechanism of induced threat, as proposed by the 4D model, and few empirical findings that implicate preference for racial ingroup (Conway et al., 2017) and strong racial identity (Lowery et al., 2007), little is known about how individual differences in intergroup attitudes lead Whites to choose one behavior over another when confronted with evidence of privilege. In a study of 595 White U.S. adults, we investigate the role of ingroup favoritism, outgroup derogation, perceived racial stigma, perceived racial threat, and perceived racial meta-stereotypes as differential predictors of behavior in the 4D model of White Privilege attitudes (Shuman et al., 2022).
Ultrasonography in human cadavers - a scoping review
Creators: name: Margenfeld, Felix
name: Zendedel, Adib
name: Müller-Gerbl, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
subject: Other Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment

description: To conduct a scoping review of ultrasonographic investigations in human cadavers.
Dynamics of Unitary Operators
Creators: name: Damanik, David
name: Fillman, Jake
name: Vance, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the iteration of a unitary operator on a separable Hilbert space and study the spreading rates of the associated discrete-time dynamical system relative to a given orthonormal basis. We prove lower bounds for the transport exponents, which measure the time-averaged spreading on a power-law scale, in terms of dimensional properties of the spectral measure associated with the unitary operator and the initial state. These results are the unitary analog of results established in recent years for the dynamics of the Schrödinger equation, which is a continuum-time dynamical system associated with a self-adjoint operator. We discuss how these general results may be studied by means of subordinacy theory in cases where the unitary operator is given by a CMV matrix. An example of particular interest in which this scenario arises is given by a time-homogeneous quantum walk on the integers. For the particular case of the time-homogeneous Fibonacci quantum walk, we illustrate how these components work together and produce explicit lower bounds for the transport exponents associated with this model.
description: 27 pages
Stability and existence analysis of static black holes in pure Lovelock theories
Creators: name: Gannouji, Radouane
name: Dadhich, Naresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study existence and stability of static black holes in Lovelock theories with a particular focus on pure Lovelock black holes. We derive the equation of stability from action without using S-deformation approach. It turns out that though pure-Lovelock black hole in even dimension is always unstable, however introduction of $Λ$ stablizes it by prescribing a lower threshold mass while there also exists an upper bound on mass which is given by existence of horizon. We also study stability of dimensionally continued black holes as well as of pure Lovelock analogue of BTZ black hole in all odd dimensions.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure, changes match published version
Penetration of bioceramic sealers into dentinal tubules – a systematic review of invitro studies.
Creators: name: Ashkar, Israa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences

description: A sufficient percentage and depth of sealer penetration, combined with antimicrobial properties in the dentinal tubules of the root canal system, is very important to prevent oral bacteria from entering the root canal system, which could have a significant impact on success rates of endodontic treatments. Various types of endodontic sealers are used, but today, bioceramic sealers are desirable because they are biocompatible, nontoxic, non-shrinkable, hydrophilic, stable, and because they do not expand during setting and can form hydroxyapatite. Bioceramic materials are a combination of calcium silicate and calcium phosphate. In addition, they also contain alumina, zirconia, bioactive glass, glass ceramic, calcium hydroxyapatite and resorbable phosphate. This composition gives them excellent physicochemical properties, such as pH, release of calcium ions, radiopacity and good setting time. For all this, it is important to evaluate the behaviour of these bioceramic materials and their penetration in dentinal tubules, to demonstrate that they are a good alternative to other sealers used in endodontics.
Semi-counterfactual Cryptography
Creators: name: H., Akshata Shenoy
name: Srikanth, R.
name: Srinivas, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In counterfactual quantum key distribution (QKD), two remote parties can securely share random polarization-encoded bits through the blocking rather than the transmission of particles. We propose a semi-counterfactual QKD, i.e., one where the secret bit is shared, and also encoded, based on the blocking or non-blocking of a particle. The scheme is thus semi-counterfactual and not based on polarization encoding. As with other counterfactual schemes and the Goldenberg-Vaidman protocol, but unlike BB84, the encoding states are orthogonal and security arises ultimately from single-particle non-locality. Unlike any of them, however, the secret bit generated is maximally indeterminate until the joint action of Alice and Bob. We prove the general security of the protocol, and study the most general photon-number-preserving incoherent attack in detail.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Validation of a new complementary and alternative medicine preference scale. Interactions between personality and preference towards complementary and alternative medicine.
Creators: name: Jeitz, Tom
name: Pietschnig, Jakob
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Even though a multitude of studies indicate that the effects of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) appear to be a placebo effect (Dorn et al., 2007), CAM is being used and consumed regularly (Barnes et al., 2008). However, most research and creation of CAM questionnaires focus on health practitioners, but consumers and patients get ignored in this field (McFadden et al., 2010). This study aims to conceive a new scale on attitudes toward CAM for non-health practitioners while comparing it with the existing Complementary, Alternative, and Conventional Medicine Attitudes Scale (CACMAS; McFadden et al., 2010) while using a German-speaking sample. Furthermore, this new scale will be used in an experimental manipulation using the unimodal of persuasion (Erb et al., 2003) to see if a change in attitudes towards CAM occurs (Swami et al., 2013) and if this change is detectable via the new scale. At last, this study examines if interactions between attitude changes towards CAM, HEXACO dimensions (Ashton & Lee, 2009), anti-scientific attitudes, and beliefs in conspiracy theories occur.
Energetic Causal Sets
Creators: name: Cortês, Marina
name: Smolin, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an approach to quantum theory based on the energetic causal sets, introduced in Cortês and Smolin (2013). Fundamental processes are causal sets whose events carry momentum and energy, which are transmitted along causal links and conserved at each event. Energetic causal set models differ from other spacetime-free causal set approaches, e.g. Ref. [2] proposed causal sets based on quantum information processing systems, and Ref. [3] proposed causal sets constructed out of standard model particles. Fundamentally there are amplitudes for causal processes in energetic causal sets, but no space-time. An embedding of the causal processes in an emergent space-time arises only at the semiclassical level. Hence, fundamentally there are no commutation relations, no uncertainty principle and, indeed, no $\hbar$. All that remains of quantum theory is the relationship between the absolute value squared of complex amplitudes and probabilities. Consequently, we find that neither locality, nor non locality, are primary concepts, only causality exists at the fundamental level.
description: 9 pages, no figures. Article companion to arXiv:1307.6167
The stationary measure of a space-inhomogeneous quantum walk on the line
Creators: name: Endo, Takako
name: Konno, Norio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a discrete-time quantum walk (QW) on the line with a single phase at the origin which was introduced and studied by Wojcik et al.[1]. We call the model "Wojcik model" here. Konno et al.[2] investigated other types of QWs with one defect at the origin. They presented a method which gives the stationary measure corresponding to localization for the QWs by use of the generating functions splitted in positive and negative parts respectively. In this paper, we call the method "the splitted generating function method (the SGF method)". To clarify in detail which QW is appropriate for the method in the case of study is one of the important challenges to investigate localization properties for various QWs. As for the Wojcik model, we solve the eigenvalue problem by the SGF method and our results agree with Ref.[1]. From the solution of the problem, we derive a stationary measure with an exponential decay for the position. The explicit expression for the stationary measure is symmetric for the origin and ensures localization depending on the initial coin state.
description: 15 pages, the name was revised from Watanabe to Endo for marriage, the order of author's names was also changed
Digital health communication strategies to support a healthy lifestyle in adults with chronic diseases who have possible limited health literacy: a scoping review
Creators: name: Malale, Kija
name: Reid, Marianne
name: Moorhead, Anne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Chronic diseases
subject: health communication
subject: Health literacy
subject: Healthy lifestyle

description: Background and problem statement Not all non-communicable (NCDs) diseases are preventable, but a healthy lifestyle certainly lowers the risk of serious illness or premature death (WHO 1999). Various efforts have been launched to improve people’s lifestyles. The WHO has been leading several initiatives to assist communities to live a healthy lifestyle. These include the WHO Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health (2004), endorsing recommendations on marketing of foods (2010), the Comprehensive Implementation Plan on Maternal, Infant and Young Child Nutrition (2014) and setting global voluntary targets to prevent and control NCDs. The United Nations also came onboard with the Rome Declaration on Nutrition (2014), which recommended a set of policies/strategies promoting healthy diets across the lifespan. The WHO’s focus on healthy lifestyle centers on recommendations including “eating lots of fruits and vegetables, reducing fat, sugar and salt intake and exercising” (WHO, 2010). In order to increase healthy lifestyles, these messages have to be communicated worldwide. mHealth has been recognized as a strategy to increase health access, more so in resource limited areas (WHO, 2016). The challenge faced by researchers is to synthesize existing mHealth communication strategies supporting a healthy lifestyle in adults with chronic diseases. Conceptual clarity is needed to distinguish between the vast and possible diverse contexts where mHealth communication strategies are used in resource limited and resource rich settings. A systematic approach is therefore indicated to identify research gaps in existing literature within the field of supporting healthy lifestyles in adults with chronic diseases who have possible limited health literacy. Purpose The purpose of the research is to identify research gaps in existing literature concerning digital health communication strategies to support a healthy lifestyle in adults with chronic diseases who have possible limited health literacy, in order to compile a framework informing research in this specific field.
Geometrical CP violation with a complete fermion sector
Creators: name: Varzielas, Ivo de Medeiros
name: Pidt, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Delta(27) models featuring geometrical CP violation, and analyse several structures that can obtain the observed lepton masses and mixing. The leptonic structures considered are entirely consistent with structures that reproduce the experimental data in the quark sector. This constitutes an existence proof of geometrical CP violation models accounting for the masses and mixing of all fermions.
description: 11 pages. v2: accepted by JHEP
HRS-Purpose-Diagnosis Study
Creators: name: Mroz, Emily
name: Sharma, Shubam
name: Collette, Tyler
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Humanities
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study examines trajectories of change in reported sense of purpose in life following serious illness diagnosis in older US adults. It specifically tests hypotheses that diagnosis of serious illnesses that are known to threaten identity (e.g., dementia) may affect reported sense of purpose to a different extent than diagnosis of serious illnesses (e.g., heart disease) that are not associated with threats to identity. The project aims address our overarching goal: we will first establish trajectories of sense of purpose from before to after illness diagnosis (dementia, heart disease). We will also compare trajectories of sense of purpose across periods of no diagnosis. We will then assess group differences in purpose trajectories across time. The proposed project capitalizes on a large, national dataset, the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) to investigate sense of purpose in a large, representative sample of seriously ill and non-seriously ill older adults.
MPEC 2023-M21 : 2023 LG2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 LG2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Osteocondrosis juvenil: Osgood Schlatter
Creators: name: DELGADO, ELIZABETH
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sports science and exercise not elsewhere classified
Biomechanics
Exercise physiology
Motor control
Other biological sciences not elsewhere classified

description: El sistema osteomuscular, tiene funciones claras como: 1. Sostén y protección de tejidos como musculo, tendinoso y demás partes blandas 2. Almacena la médula osea 3. Interviene en el metabolismo mineral El dolor osteomuscular es frecuente en niños y adolescentes, desde el mismo dolor óseo asociado al proceso fisiológico del crecimiento , por lo que es de vital importancia identificar si el cursa con un trastorno de la osificación encondral propio del hueso en crecimiento, denominado como osteocondrosis, siendo las entidades más frecuentes Osgood-Shlatter y genera limitación funcional incluso para actividades deportivas.
The feasibility of tert-Butylhydroquinone in the treatment of brain trauma based on animal experiments
Creators: name: Zhao, Gengshui
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences

description: So far, many animal studies have demonstrated the neuroprotective effect of tert-Butylhydroquinone. However, there is no comprehensive analysis in this aspect. Thus, we aimed to systematically evaluate the neuroprotective effect of tert-Butylhydroquinone on brain injury animal models.
Conspiracy and Thinking Study 3
Creators: name: Linne, Roman
name: Kaden, Max
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The present study is an extended replication of our first study about conspiracy theories (CTs) and the Need for Cognition (NfC): https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/PS5HE. We will attempt to replicate the finding that individuals with a moderate NfC are most likely to believe in CTs. Compared to our first study, we will change the dependent variable in order to replicate the effect with a set of different CTs. Furthermore, we will test fluid intelligence as a potential moderator of the NfC effects. We have argued that NfC determines the tencendy to engange in thinking about CTs. A moderate NfC was expected to result in the highest likelihood to believe in CTs because recipients of a potentially conspiratorial message very low in NfC would not engage in conspiratorial thinking at all, recipients with a very high NfC would discard it. Recipients with a moderate NfC however, would show a sufficient engagement to consider a conspiracy theory valid but not enough to find its flaws. Fluid intelligence could moderate this effect as it might change what degree of cognitive investment was necessary to (1) find conspiratorial narratives and (2) be able to discard them. Specifically, someone with a very high (vs. lower) fluid intelligence may not need as much of a cognitive investment in order to find flaws with a given narrative. On the other side of the coin, someone with a lower fluid intelligence may have to invest more cognitive effort to achieve similar results. Finally, we will also include the relevance of CTs as a specific quality of CTs which may affect results. This, however, will only be explored without specific hypotheses attached. For this study, data is collected using a shared online procedure with this study (the “relevant CT” study): https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/HSQZG. That is, participants answer all included items, but some are analyzed only for this study, whereas others are analyzed only for the “relevant CT” study (specified below).
Graviton resonances on two-field thick branes
Creators: name: Cruz, W. T.
name: Sousa, L. J. S.
name: Maluf, R. V.
name: Almeida, C. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents new results about the graviton massive spectrum in two-field thick branes. Analyzing the massive spectra with a relative probability method we have firstly showed the presence of resonance structures and obtained a connection between the thickness of the defect and the lifetimes of such resonances. We obtain another interesting results considering the degenerate Bloch brane solutions. In these thick brane models, we have the emergence of a splitting effect controlled by a degeneracy parameter. When the degeneracy constant tends to a critical value, we have found massive resonances to the gravitational field indicating the existence of modes highly coupled to the brane. We also discussed the influence of the brane splitting effect over the resonance lifetimes.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Noncommutative Blowups of Elliptic Algebras
Creators: name: Rogalski, D.
name: Sierra, S. J.
name: Stafford, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14A22, 14H52, 16E65, 16P40, 16S38, 16W50, 18E15

description: We develop a ring-theoretic approach for blowing up many noncommutative projective surfaces. Let T be an elliptic algebra (meaning that, for some central element g of degree 1, T/gT is a twisted homogeneous coordinate ring of an elliptic curve E at an infinite order automorphism). Given an effective divisor d on E whose degree is not too big, we construct a blowup T(d) of T at d and show that it is also an elliptic algebra. Consequently it has many good properties: for example, it is strongly noetherian, Auslander-Gorenstein, and has a balanced dualizing complex. We also show that the ideal structure of T(d) is quite rigid. Our results generalise those of the first author. In the companion paper "Classifying Orders in the Sklyanin Algebra", we apply our results to classify orders in (a Veronese subalgebra of) a generic cubic or quadratic Sklyanin algebra.
description: 39 pages. Minor changes from previous version. The final publication is available from Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10468-014-9506-7
Occupational Stigma in the Haunted Attraction Industry
Creators: name: Monheim, Chelsea
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Industrial and Organizational Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This registration includes the dataset, materials, and syntax to support a preregistered hypothesis on the influence of Occupational Stigma in intentions to quit among Haunted Attraction Workers.
Quantum Phase Diagram of the Triangular-Lattice XXZ Model in a Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Daisuke
name: Marmorini, Giacomo
name: Danshita, Ippei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The triangular lattice of S=1/2 spins with XXZ anisotropy is a ubiquitous model for various frustrated systems in different contexts. We determine the quantum phase diagram of the model in the plane of the anisotropy parameter and the magnetic field by means of a large-size cluster mean-field method with a scaling scheme. We find that quantum fluctuations break up the nontrivial continuous degeneracy into two first-order phase transitions. In between the two transition boundaries, the degeneracy lifting results in the emergence of a new coplanar phase not predicted in the classical counterpart of the model. We suggest that the quantum phase transition to the nonclassical coplanar state can be observed in triangular-lattice antiferromagnets with large easy-plane anisotropy or in the corresponding optical-lattice systems.
description: Published version (5 pages, 4 figures) + Supplementary Material (5 pages, 5 figures, 1 table). Erratum added at the end (1 page, 1 figure; submitted to PRL). The correction is minor and does not affect the main conclusions
Conspiracy and Thinking Study 4
Creators: name: Linne, Roman
name: Verhagen, Samenta
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The present study is a continuation of these preregistered studies: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/PS5HE and https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/AC8KT. We found that, as hypothesized, a moderate Need for Cognition (NfC) was the strongest predictor for a belief in conspiracy theories (CTs) and conspiracy mentality (CM). In this study, we attempt to test whether this effect (1) also emerges if participants actively search information about a single specific CT instead of reporting their belief in a number of more popular CTs and (2) whether this effect is mediated by the time they invest to search for information. The hypotheses are based on the theoretical assumption that a moderate NfC results in people investing a moderate cognitive amount, which leads them to find enough information to be sceptic of official explanations of events but not enough to discard alternative conspiratorial narratives. Furthermore, a moderate tendency to engage in and enjoy thinking (=NfC) should also result in participants using a comparatively moderate length of time to find information on a given subject. This, in turn, we expect to result in the same effect pattern as before: a moderate length of time-used results in enough information to consider conspiratorial narrative credible but not enough to discard them. Specifically, participants will be presented with the question who Jürgen Möllemann (JM) was and under what circumstances he died (JM was a German politician who died because his parachute did not open – there are a number of theories as to why this happened). They then have up to 30 minutes to find information about the case, how much of the time they really use, however, is their decision. Next, we ask them a number of questions about the life of JM and about potential conspiratorial explanations for his death.
Supplementary Material for "Cold Compaction and Macro-Porosity Removal in Rubble-Pile Asteroids"
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhongtian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Supplementary Material for "Cold Compaction and Macro-Porosity Removal in Rubble-Pile Asteroids:1. Theory" and "Cold Compaction and Macro-Porosity Removal in Rubble-Pile Asteroids: 2. Applications".
title: VD 16, 17 und 18: Retrospektive nationalbibliographische Verzeichnung vor dem Hintergrund sich verändernder technischer Rahmenbedingungen
Creators: name: Herr, Wiebke
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2012

description: Beim VD 16, 17 und 18 handelt es sich um drei retrospektive Nationalbibliographien des 16., 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts. Angelegt wurden die drei Verzeichnisse der im deutschen Sprachraum/Sprachbereich erschienenen Drucke zeitlich versetzt zueinander. Die gesamte Entstehungsspanne reicht dabei mittlerweile über 50 Jahre. Dass es im Laufe der Zeit zu methodischen Verschiebungen gekommen ist, erstaunt deshalb wenig. Dieser Artikel konzentriert sich gezielt auf Veränderungen, die sich durch technische Entwicklungen für den Charakter der VDs ergeben haben. Als wesentliche technische Einflussgrößen lassen sich Verzeichnisformate und Digitalisierungsmöglichkeiten beschreiben. Folgen und Chancen ergeben sich daraus vor allem für vier Bereiche: Funktionen, Erschließungsstandards und Vollständigkeit der VDs sowie die Zugriffsmöglichkeiten auf ihre Daten.
description: Perspektive Bibliothek, Bd. 1, Nr. 2 (2012), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Bände pro Jahr: 1
Supplementary Material for "Cold Compaction and Macro-Porosity Removal in Rubble-Pile Asteroids"
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhongtian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Supplementary Material for "Cold Compaction and Macro-Porosity Removal in Rubble-Pile Asteroids:1. Theory" and "Cold Compaction and Macro-Porosity Removal in Rubble-Pile Asteroids: 2. Applications".
Right-wing terror, public backlash, and voting preferences for the far right
Creators: name: De Juan, Alexander
name: Haass, Felix
name: Voß, Julian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Over the last decade, many western countries have experienced a surge in right-wing violence and a growing public support for populist radical right parties (PRRP). Previous research suggests that right-wing political mobilization can inspire right-wing violence. However, we know little on the opposite direction of this relationship: how does right-wing violence influence voting preferences for the far right? In this research note, we implement an “unexpected event during survey'' design to investigate this question. We draw on data from daily surveys on party preferences to analyze temporal shifts in support for the right-wing populist Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) before and after the most intense terrorist attack in recent German history. Our findings indicate that right-wing terrorism can have substantive but short-lived negative effects on public support for PRRP. Results of exploratory analyses are in line with the argument that these effects result from a public backlash against PRRP that alienates potential voters. This PAP specifies the analysis for a survey experiment that extends the original observational analysis.
The ARRIVE Guidelines Author Checklist
Creators: name: Mpofana, Nomakhosi
name: Chipangura, John Kudakwashe
name: Paulse, Michael
name: Yalo, Masande
name: Gqaleni, Nceba
name: Nxumalo, Celenkosini Thembelenkosini
name: Dlova, Ncoza Cordelia
name: Hussein, Ahmed A.
name: Crouch, Neil R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Traditional, complementary and integrative medicine not elsewhere classified

description: The ARRIVE Guidelines 2.0 for the publishing of animal experiments have been adhered to report the results of our study. Supported by many reputable journals, the guidelines are intended to improve and strengthen the quality of animal experiment reporting.
Major Depressive Disorder as a risk factor for suicidal ideation in educational institutions: A meta‐analysis and meta-regression
Creators: name: da Silva, Anderson
name: Castaldelli-Maia, João
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mental Disorders
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Objective: The main purpose of this meta-analysis was to analyze the effect of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) as a risk factor for suicidal ideation in individuals whose ages varied from 11 to 24 years old attending educational institutions. Data source: A systematic review was carried out to the date of August 2020 through searching in PubMed, Scielo and Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS).
EXPRESS: As clear as glass: How figurativeness and familiarity impact simile processing in readers with and without dyslexia
Creators: name: Egan, Ciara
name: Siyanova-Chanturia, Anna
name: Warren, Paul
name: Jones, Manon
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: For skilled readers, idiomatic language confers faster access to overall meaning compared with non-idiomatic language, with a processing advantage for figurative over literal interpretation. However, currently very little research exists to elucidate whether atypical readers – such as those with developmental dyslexia – show such a processing advantage for figurative interpretations of idioms, or whether their reading impairment implicates subtle differences in semantic access. We wanted to know whether an initial figurative interpretation of similes, for both typical and dyslexic readers, is dependent on familiarity. Here, we tracked typical and dyslexic readers’ eye movements as they read sentences containing similes (e.g. as cold as ice), orthogonally manipulated for novelty (e.g. familiar: as cold as ice, novel: as cold as snow) and figurativeness (e.g. literal: as cold as ice [low temperature], figurative: as cold as ice [emotionally distant]), with figurativeness being defined by the sentence context. Both participant groups exhibited a processing advantage for familiar and figurative similes over novel and literal similes. However, compared to typical readers, participants with dyslexia had greater difficulty processing similes both when they were unfamiliar, and when the context biased the simile meaning toward a literal rather than a figurative interpretation. Our findings suggest a semantic processing anomaly in dyslexic readers, which we discuss in light of recent literature on sentence-level semantic processing.
ALSPAC COVID-19 Data collections
Creators: name: Northstone, Kate
name: Timpson, Nicholas
name: Smith, Daniel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology and Infectious Disease
subject: Environmental Public Health
subject: Clinical Epidemiology
subject: Diseases
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Virus Diseases
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: ALSPAC
subject: COVID-19
subject: Long COVID

description: Supplementary material to support Wellcome Open DataNote describing ALSPAC's first questionnaire deployed in response to COVID-19 pandemic
Artificial Intelligent Voice Assistant Delivered Layperson Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Instructions Supplemental Data
Creators: name: Landman, Adam
name: Murk, William
name: Brownstein, John
name: Goralnick, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health informatics and information systems
Digital health
Emergency medicine
Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

description: Complete data supporting the findings of the associated study
Descent for n-Bundles
Creators: name: Wolfson, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18G30, 18G55, 53C08, 55U10

description: Given a Lie group G, one constructs a principal G-bundle on a manifold X by taking a cover U of X, specifying a transition cocycle on the cover, and descending the trivialized bundle along the cover. We demonstrate the existence of an analogous construction for local n-bundles for general n. We establish analogues for simplicial Lie groups of Moore's results on simplicial groups; these imply that bundles for strict Lie n-groups arise from local n-bundles. Our construction leads to simple finite dimensional models of Lie 2-groups such as String(n).
description: 37 pages
The covariance of almost-primes in $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$
Creators: name: Rodgers, Brad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the covariance in counts of almost-primes in $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$, weighted by higher-order von Mangoldt functions. The answer takes a pleasant algebraic form. This generalizes recent work of Keating and Rudnick that estimates the variance of primes, and makes use, as theirs, of a recent equidistribution result of Katz. In an appendix we prove some related identities for random matrix statistics, which allows us to give a quick proof of a $2\times2$ ratio theorem for the characteristic polynomial of the unitary group. We additionally identify arithmetic functions whose statistics mimic those of hook Schur functions.
description: 22 pages. Incorporates referee suggestions
Studies 5 & 6: University-based Sexual Aggression: The Influence of Situation- and Institution-specific Factors on UK Male Students’ Perpetration Behaviours
Creators: name: Hales, Samuel
name: Gannon, Theresa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: aggression
subject: assault
subject: campus
subject: empirical
subject: forensic
subject: HE
subject: HEI
subject: higher education
subject: misconduct
subject: needs
subject: offending
subject: PhD
subject: profiles
subject: psychology
subject: research
subject: sex
subject: sexual
subject: sexual aggression
subject: students
subject: treatment
subject: UK
subject: university
subject: violence

description: This project describes the fifth and sixth in a series of empirical research studies conducted by the lead author for his PhD, which explores male sexual aggression at UK universities. Study 5 empirically assesses the prevalence and relationship-level and situation-relevant risk factors associated with the past sexual aggression of male students across UK universities. Study 6 replicates Study 5, examining instead institution-level risk factors.
title: Archäoprognose - Ein Verfahren zur Einschätzung des archäologischen Potenzials in Entwicklungsräumen mit Beispielen aus Brandenburg und Nordrhein-Westfalen im Vergleich
Creators: name: Münch, Ulla
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: Predictive Models werden bereits seit vielen Jahren international eingesetzt und erlangen zunehmend Bedeutung auch für die praktische Bodendenkmalpflege in Deutschland. Die bisherigen Kenntnisse bezüglich des im Boden verborgenen archäologischen Bestandes stellen sich, besonders im Rahmen von Großprojekten, fast immer als sehr unvollständig heraus und erschweren damit die Planung archäologischer Maßnahmen. Archäoprognosekarten liefern Informationen über das archäologische Potenzial eines Raumes und stellen damit ein wertvolles Planungsinstrument für die Bodendenkmalpfl ege dar.
Grundlage dieser Kartierungen ist eine umfangreiche archäologische und landschaftsbezogene Datensammlung in einem geographischen Informationssystem (GIS). Auf Basis verschiedener statistischer Methoden können archäologische Verdachtsfl ächenkarten erstellt werden. An Hand von Beispielen aus Nordrhein-Westfalen und dem Land Brandenburg erläutert dieser Beitrag einen dieser leistungsfähigen statistischen Ansätze. Die Interpretationsmöglichkeiten der Verdachtsfl ächenkarten für die archäologische Forschung, mögliche einschränkende Faktoren sowie ihr Einsatz in der Bodendenkmalpfl ege werden diskutiert.
description: For many years archaeological predictive models have been used internationally, their importance has risen for the state service of cultural resource management in Germany. Especially with large excavation projects it has shown that the previous knowledge about archaeological remains stay hidden in the ground and is incomplete. This makes the planning for archaeological measures more diffi cult. Predictive models deliver information about the archaeological potential of an area and represent a signifi cant planning tool for practical cultural recource management.
This kind of mapping is based upon a large archaeological and environmental database connected with a geographic information system. Different kinds of statistical methods can be used to develop predictive models. With examples from the land Brandenburg and the Rheinland (both in Germany) one of these effi cient statistical methods will be explained in this paper. To be discussed are the possible interpretations for archaeological research, limitation factors and the application for the state service for heritage management.
Help-Seeking at the Intersection of Age and Race: Perceived Need and Treatment Access for Depression in the United States
Creators: name: Kwong, Kelly
name: Ahuvia, Isaac
name: Schleider, Jessica
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: See attachment
The Physical Squeezed Limit: Consistency Relations at Order q^2
Creators: name: Creminelli, Paolo
name: Perko, Ashley
name: Senatore, Leonardo
name: Simonović, Marko
name: Trevisan, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In single-field models of inflation the effect of a long mode with momentum q reduces to a diffeomorphism at zeroth and first order in q. This gives the well-known consistency relations for the n-point functions. At order q^2 the long mode has a physical effect on the short ones, since it induces curvature, and we expect that this effect is the same as being in a curved FRW universe. In this paper we verify this intuition in various examples of the three-point function, whose behaviour at order q^2 can be written in terms of the power spectrum in a curved universe. This gives a simple alternative understanding of the level of non-Gaussianity in single-field models. Non-Gaussianity is always parametrically enhanced when modes freeze at a physical scale k_{ph, f} shorter than H: f_{NL} \sim (k_{ph, f}/H)^2.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure. v2: small changes, JCAP published version