cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Research on Phytotherapy and Physiotherapy in Multiple Sclerosis
Creators: name: V. L. Kaniskov
name: I. E. Iliev
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Multiple sclerosis
nivaline
atropine
snowdrop
atropa belladonna
magnetic therapy
copper

description: Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system (CNS). Its cause is still unknown but it is connected to certain demyelination of the axons in the brain and spinal cord. Despite the medical advances, in the 21st century, multiple sclerosis remains an incurable disease. In order to stop the MS progression, we should concentrate our efforts on reversing the process of demyelination and on improving the transmission of nerve impulses along CNS. Methods: The effects of a treatment with a daily intake of an alcohol extract of snowdrop or a snowdrop-derived drug containing nivaline and other biological active substances (BAS) and an alcohol extract of Atropa belladonna or Atropa belladonna-derived drug combined with regular electro-magnetic physiotherapeutic procedures were analysed in patients with MS. Results: The daily administration of nivaline and atropine in combination with regular electromagnetic physiotherapeutic procedures showed potential to reverse the course of MS manifesting itself with a clinical remission of patients with MS. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the treatment regimen proposed here possesses the potential to stop the process of demyelination in the CNS and stimulate the process of remyelination in MS patients thus achieving a state of clinical remission. The existing medical theories and practices, and the phytotherapy and physiotherapeutic schemes are successfully applied as a scientific method for a single and/or combined treatment for MS.
Addition Spectra of Chaotic Quantum Dots: Interplay between Interactions and Geometry
Creators: name: Ahn, Kang-Hun
name: Richter, Klaus
name: Lee, In-Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of interactions and geometry on ground states of clean chaotic quantum dots using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock method. We find two distinct regimes of interaction strength: While capacitive energy fluctuations $δχ$ follow approximately a random matrix prediction for weak interactions, there is a crossover to a regime where $δχ$ is strongly enhanced and scales roughly with interaction strength. This enhancement is related to the rearrangement of charges into ordered states near the dot edge. This effect is non-universal depending on dot shape and size. It may provide additional insight into recent experiments on statistics of Coulomb blockade peak spacings.
description: 4 pages, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
A result on power moments of Lévy-type perpetuities and its application to the $L_p$-convergence of Biggins' martingales in branching Lévy processes
Creators: name: Iksanov, Alexander
name: Mallein, Bastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G44, 60J80, 60G51

description: Lévy-type perpetuities being the a.s. limits of particular generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes are a natural continuous-time generalization of discrete-time perpetuities. These are random variables of the form $S:=\int_{[0,\infty)}e^{-X_{s-}}{\mathrm{d}}Z_s$, where $(X,Z)$ is a two-dimensional Lévy process, and $Z$ is a drift-free Lévy process of bounded variation. We prove an ultimate criterion for the finiteness of power moments of $S$. This result and the previously known assertion due to Erickson and Maller (2005) concerning the a.s. finiteness of $S$ are then used to derive ultimate necessary and sufficient conditions for the $L_p$-convergence for $p>1$ and $p=1$, respectively, of Biggins' martingales associated to branching Lévy processes. In particular, we provide final versions of results obtained recently by Bertoin and Mallein (2018).
description: Updated version correcting a serious error in the proof of Proposition 3.4
The north-south divide in the Italian higher education system
Creators: name: Abramo, Giovanni
name: D'Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea
name: Rosati, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work examines whether the macroeconomic divide between northern and southern Italy is also present at the level of higher education. The analysis confirms that the research performance in the sciences of the professors in the south is on average less than that of the professors in the north, and that this gap does not show noticeable variations at the level of gender or academic rank. For the universities, the gap is still greater. The study analyzes some possible determinants of the gap, and provides some policy recommendations for its reduction.
Macdonald's Evaluation Conjectures, Difference Fourier Transform, and Applications
Creators: name: Cherednik, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper contains the proof of Macdonald's duality and evaluation conjectures, the definition of the difference Fourier transform, the recurrence theorem generalizing Pieri rules, and the action of GL(2,Z) on the Macdonald polynomials at roots of unity.
description: AMSTeX
New Perspective on Quantum Analysis of Pharmakodynamics in Phytotherapy
Creators: name: V. L. Kaniskov
name: K. Krastev
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Quantum
analysis
phytotherapy
pharmakodynamics

description: Pharmacodynamics deals with drugs’ mode of action and effectiveness. We explore the interactions between drug molecules and biological structures. Pharmaceuticals’ action can be divided into two types: Structurally specific and non-specific. The quantum analysis we introduce with a Similarity Principle (SP), provides an opportunity for a theoretically and practically applicable profound (at the level of elementary particles) elucidation of interaction mechanisms between medicinal substances and biological structures. Objectives: This paper aims to create a single universal mechanism explaining drug action at a micro-level where no difference between animate and inanimate nature exists and in the process of exploring phytotherapeutic effects on diseased cells to find a universal answer to the questions asked here. Methods: We introduce the quantum analysis as a scientific method to analyze these problems. Quantum objects are nucleus and particles. Under “quantification” we understand the occupation of precisely defined values. We call quantum the minimal value of change of any quantity (physical or of another kind). The quantum is also identified by the quality of energy, radiated or absorbed by the micro particles of matter during the smallest possible change of its state. The similarity principle is an inseparable part of this analysis. Results: Medicinal substances must bind to the functionally impaired biological structure. According to modern pharmacology, this process takes place because of the so-called affinity. Cells with the biologically active substance (mx mass) of the medicinal substance approach and interact with the functionally impaired cells of the biological structure (Mx mass) because of the gravitational force of attraction. An exchange is performed at particle level-exchange of functional and sovereign quanta of life. Thus, a healing process occurs. Conclusion: The new perspective of cell division, autophagy, and apoptosis, could show the way for a workable antiviral and anticancer defense of biological structures.
Identification of nuclear effects in neutrino and antineutrino interactions on nuclei using generalized final-state correlations
Creators: name: Lu, Xianguo
name: Sobczyk, Jan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the study of neutrino and antineutrino interactions in the GeV regime, kinematic imbalances of the final-state particles have sensitivities to different nuclear effects. Previous ideas based on neutrino quasielastic interactions [Phys. Rev. C94, 015503 (2016), Phys. Rev. C95, 065501 (2017)] are now generalized to antineutrino quasielastic interactions, as well as neutrino and antineutrino pion productions. Measurements of these generalized final-state correlations could provide unique and direct constraints on the nuclear response inherently different for neutrinos and antineutrinos, and therefore delineate effects that could mimic charge-parity violation in neutrino oscillations.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. Accepted version by Phys. Rev. C
Large oxygen-isotope effect in Sr_{0.4}K_{0.6}BiO_{3}: Evidence for phonon-mediated superconductivity
Creators: name: Zhao, Guo-meng
name: Conder, K.
name: Angst, M.
name: Kazakov, S. M.
name: Karpinski, J.
name: Maciejewski, M.
name: Bougerol, C.
name: Pshirkov, J. S.
name: Antipov, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oxygen-isotope effect has been investigated in a recently discovered superconductor Sr_{0.4}K_{0.6}BiO_{3}. This compound has a distorted perovskite structure and becomes superconducting at about 12 K. Upon replacing ^{16}O with ^{18}O by 60-80%, the T_c of the sample is shifted down by 0.32-0.50 K, corresponding to an isotope exponent of alpha_{O} = 0.40(5). This isotope exponent is very close to that for a similar bismuthate superconductor Ba_{1-x}K_{x}BiO_{3} with T_c = 30 K. The very distinctive doping and T_c dependencies of alpha_{O} observed in bismuthates and cuprates suggest that bismuthates should belong to conventional phonon-mediated superconductors while cuprates might be unconventional supercondutors.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Karşılaştırmalı Yerel Yönetimler Perspektifinden Türkiye ve Ermenistan
Creators: name: Araştırmalar Merkezi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Local government that is executive organ of decentralization, both fulfills the requirements the principle of subsidiarity and ensures the continuation of the rising value on transparency, participation and democracy. For this reason, ''the strengthening of local governments'' and ''administrative autonomy' is one of discussed issues in all countries aiming a democratic and populist administration. The regulation of local government through the constitution and various laws, are not sufficient to ensure effective and efficient working of these bodies in the provision of public services to deepen democracy. In this regard, local governments must be addressed in the context of European Charter of Local Self Government (E.C.L.S.G.) that is international basic text on agenda both of politicians and public. In this context, text evaluates local governments in Turkey and Armenia and comparative assessment of these governments within E.C.L.G. Although both countries put reservations to several provisions, they have confirmed that they accepted E. C. L.S.G. Actually, with the recent administrative reforms, Turkey has already ensured compliance to most of that provision ab-stained. Armenia, after leaving the Soviet Union, has continued to take as reference this Charter through regional policy for own local governments.
Insights into LSTM Fully Convolutional Networks for Time Series Classification
Creators: name: Karim, Fazle
name: Majumdar, Somshubra
name: Darabi, Houshang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Long Short Term Memory Fully Convolutional Neural Networks (LSTM-FCN) and Attention LSTM-FCN (ALSTM-FCN) have shown to achieve state-of-the-art performance on the task of classifying time series signals on the old University of California-Riverside (UCR) time series repository. However, there has been no study on why LSTM-FCN and ALSTM-FCN perform well. In this paper, we perform a series of ablation tests (3627 experiments) on LSTM-FCN and ALSTM-FCN to provide a better understanding of the model and each of its sub-module. Results from the ablation tests on ALSTM-FCN and LSTM-FCN show that the LSTM and the FCN blocks perform better when applied in a conjoined manner. Two z-normalizing techniques, z-normalizing each sample independently and z-normalizing the whole dataset, are compared using a Wilcoxson signed-rank test to show a statistical difference in performance. In addition, we provide an understanding of the impact dimension shuffle has on LSTM-FCN by comparing its performance with LSTM-FCN when no dimension shuffle is applied. Finally, we demonstrate the performance of the LSTM-FCN when the LSTM block is replaced by a GRU, basic RNN, and Dense Block.
description: 8 pages, 4 tables, 1 figure
Appendix: Loss-Balanced Task Weighting to Reduce Negative Transfer in Multi-Task Learning
Creators: name: Shengchao Liu
name: Yingyu Liang
name: Gitter, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing

description: This document is an appendix to the AAAI 2019 Student Abstract "Loss-Balanced Task Weighting to Reduce Negative Transfer in Multi-Task Learning". It includes a more detailed description of the experimental results.
See the references below for links to the main text of the student abstract and the software implementation.
Freshwater Major Ion Solution Formulation Calculator
Creators: name: Barnard, Malcolm A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Major Ion Solution

description: This is the csv file to use with calculations creating a major ion solution associated with Protocol for Creating Major Ion Solutions for Freshwater Systems available on Protocols.io at http://www.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bvyxn7xn. As this file appears to have lost its macros, the macro file is available here: https://www.dropbox.com/s/tp3s894h3b2hr4t/Freshwater_Major_Ion_Solution_calculation.xlsx?dl=0.
The effect of a country's name in the title of a publication on its visibility and citability
Creators: name: Abramo, Giovanni
name: D'Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea
name: Di Costa, Flavia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The objective of this research is to determine if the reference to a country in the title, keywords or abstract of a publication can influence its visibility (measured by the impact factor of the publishing journal) and citability (measured by the citations received). The study is based on Italian scientific production indexed in the Web of Science over the period 2004-2011. The analysis is conducted by comparing the values of four impact indicators for two subsets: i) the indexed publications with a country's name in the title, keywords or abstract; ii) the remainder of the population, with no country' name. The results obtained both at the general level and by subject category show that publications with a country name systematically receive lower impact values, with the exception of a limited number of subject categories, Also, the incidence of highly-cited articles is lower for the first subset.
Spin Bottlenecks in the Quantum Hall Regim
Creators: name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of time-dependent tunneling between a metal and a partially spin-polarized two-dimensional electron system (2DES). We find that the leakage current which flows to screen an electric field between the metal and the 2DES is the sum of two exponential contributions whose relative weights depend on spin-dependent tunneling conductances, on quantum corrections to the electrostatic capacitance of the tunnel junction, and on the rate at which the 2DES spin-polarization approaches equilibrium. For high-mobility and homogeneous 2DES's at Landau level filling factor $ν=1$, we predict a ratio of the fast and slow leakage rates equal to $(2K+1)^2$ where $K$ is the number of reversed spins in the skyrmionic elementary charged excitations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
ОБЩАЯ МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ МИКРОБИОЛОГИИ
Creators: name: Юлчиева, Сайлибар
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В тезисе рaзрaбoтaнa метoдикa прoведения прaктических зaнятий пo курсу «Oбщaя микрoбиoлoгия».
Numerical Evidence for Multiplicative Logarithmic Corrections from Marginal Operators
Creators: name: Eggert, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Field theory calculations predict multiplicative logarithmic corrections to correlation functions from marginally irrelevant operators. However, for the numerically most suitable model - the spin-1/2 chain - these corrections have been controversial. In this paper, the spin-spin correlation function of the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chain is calculated numerically in the presence of a next nearest neighbor coupling J2 for chains of up to 32 sites. By varying the coupling strength J2 we can control the effect of the marginal operator, and our results unambiguously confirm the field theory predictions. The critical value at which the marginal operator vanishes has been determined to be at J2 = 0.241167 +/- 0.000005J.
description: revised paper with extended data-analysis. 5 pages, using revtex with 4 embedded figures (included with macro). A complete postscript file with all figures + text (5 pages) is available from http://FY.CHALMERS.SE/~eggert/marginal.ps or by request from eggert@fy.chalmers.se
Impact of new ICRU90 key data on stopping-power ratios and beam quality correction factors for carbon ion beams
Creators: name: Burigo, Lucas
name: Greilich, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent update of dosimetric key data by the `International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements' impacts the computation of beam quality correction factors $k_Q$ via several changes, e.g. for the mean excitation energies, $I$, which enters the stopping power computation for water and air, the computation procedure itself, the average energy expended in the production of an ion pair in air, $W/e$, as well as chamber perturbation factors for Cobalt-60. An accurate assessment of water-to-air stopping-power ratio, $s_{\rm w,air}$, in reference conditions with new recommendation is necessary to update the dosimetry protocols for carbon ion beams. The new ICRU90 key data were considered for computation of $s_{\rm w,air}$ for carbon ion beams using Monte Carlo transport simulations for a number of reference conditions, namely monoenergetic carbon ion beams with range in water from 3 to 30\,cm and Spread-Out Bragg peaks (SOBPs) of different widths and depths in water. New recommendations for $s_{\rm w,air}$ are presented, namely 1.1247 for the reference condition of 1\,g\,cm$^{-2}$ depth for monoenergetic carbon ion beams and 1.1274 at the center of physically-optimized SOBPs. The recommendation of a constant value (1.126) represents the stopping-power ratio within a 0.3\,\% variation of $s_{\rm w,air}$ for the different reference conditions. The impact of these new $s_{\rm w,air}$ values and the updated key data on the $k_Q$ for carbon ion beams was evaluated in a second step. The changes agree very well with experimental data for the case of cylindrical ionization chambers, but larger discrepancies are observed for plate-parallel ionization chambers.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables
Using Nyquist Plots from Nonlinear Control Theory to Understand the Riemann Zeta Function Zeros
Creators: name: Hardy, Devin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: First we research the rudiments of circuits, control theory and general research in electrical engineering and physics and then the details of a single experiment is gone over: a magnetic levitation experiment. The magnetic levitation apparatus built as well as the circuit, software and hardware is gone into as well as the theory for the physics of this device and the mathematical model as well as the circuit model. Plots for the zeta function are given as well as magnitude and phasor plots of the zeta function. Nyquist plots are done for the magnetic levitator experiment from the magnetic levitator transfer function and then lastly the Nyquist plots are performed on the zeta function.
Stabilization of localized structures by inhomogeneous injection in Kerr resonators
Creators: name: Tabbert, Felix
name: Frohoff-Hülsmann, Tobias
name: Panajotov, Krassimir
name: Tlidi, Mustapha
name: Gurevich, Svetlana V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the formation of temporal localized structures or Kerr comb generation in a microresonator with inhomogeneities. We show that the introduction of even a small inhomogeneity in the injected beam widens the stability region of localized solutions. The homoclinic snaking bifurcation associated with the formation of localized structures and clusters of them with decaying oscillatory tails is constructed. Furthermore, the inhomogeneity allows not only to control the position of localized solutions, but strongly affects their stability domains. In particular, a new stability domain of a single peak localized structure appears outside of the region of multistability between multiple peaks of localized states. We identify a regime of larger detuning, where localized structures do not exhibit a snaking behavior. In this regime, the effect of inhomogeneities on localized solutions is far more complex: they can act either attracting or repelling. We identify the pitchfork bifurcation responsible for this transition. Finally, we use a potential well approach to determine the force exerted by the inhomogeneity and summarize with a full analysis of the parameter regime where localized structures and therefore Kerr comb generation exist and analyze how this regime changes in the presence of an inhomogeneity.
Field Theory on $q=-1$ Quantum Plane
Creators: name: Sitarz, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We build the $q=-1$ defomation of plane on a product of two copies of algebras of functions on the plane. This algebra constains a subalgebra of functions on the plane. We present general scheme (which could be used as well to construct quaternion from pairs of complex numbers) and we use it to derive differential structures, metric and discuss sample field theoretical models.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages
title: 01_2479
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: National Bowel Cancer Screening Program monitoring report 2021
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Publisher: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Health sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: This report presents statistics on the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP) using key performance indicators. Of those who were invited to participate in the NBCSP between 1 January 2018 and 31 December 2019, 43.5% undertook screening. Among those who screened in 2019, 7% had a positive result warranting further assessment. One in 41 participants who underwent a follow-up diagnostic assessment was diagnosed with a confirmed or suspected cancer.
Link flow, nutrients and fish: an integrated approach to estuary management
Creators: name: McNaughton, Caitlyn Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Environmental Chemistry

description: Estuaries are important coastal ecosystems that support a diverse food web and are important nursery habitats for fish. However, estuaries are increasingly impacted by freshwater flow diversions for human use and nutrient inputs from agriculture and wastewater sources. This thesis investigates how these human impacts affect hydrological and biogeochemical processes controlling the estuarine food web and particularly the larvae of black bream, which are endemic to Australia. It also investigates how these affects can be mitigated through the use of an environmental flow release.
title: No attendees? No problem. Redefining programs at the library
Creators: name: Baker, Deb
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Outreach
subject: programs
subject: attendance
subject: Library and Information Science

description: After launching an ambitious series of programs at our library as part of a larger outreach and marketing effort, we found that few students, faculty, or staff attended events. Even programs suggested by students themselves had very poor attendance. The following two semesters we tried more interactive self-serve (“passive”) programs around the library, to varying success. Overall, this has resulted in raising the library’s profile as a community hub for the campus as well as sometimes engaging more people. Attendees will: --hear a few ideas for transforming traditional events-style programming into activities your community can deal themselves into with little staff time or budget required. --consider staff interests and strengths and involve those not traditionally part of outreach in the planning and implementation of activities. --find out how a few librarians overcame discomfort to engage those who weren’t coming to us.
description: How to engage more people in your campus community with the library by not asking them to attend a program.
title: Pregnancy and birth outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women: 2016–2018
Creators: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Publisher: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year: 2021

description: During 2016–2018, there were 15 perinatal deaths (stillbirths and deaths of live-born babies within 28 days after birth) out of every 1,000 babies born to Indigenous women.
Preterm birth and low birthweight were the main risk factors associated with these perinatal deaths.
Risk factors associated with preterm birth and low birthweight included smoking during pregnancy, chronic hypertension, pre-existing diabetes, gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension, and untimely access to antenatal care.
Nucleon described by the chiral soliton in the chiral quark soliton model
Creators: name: Watabe, Teruaki
name: Goeke, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a survey of recent development and applications of the chiral quark soliton model (also called the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio soliton model) with $N_f$=2 and $N_f$=3 quark flavors for the structure of baryons. The model is an effective chiral quark model obtained from the instanton liquid model of the quantum chromodynamics. Mesons appear as quark-antiquark excitations and baryons arise as non-topological solitons with three valence quarks and a polarized Dirac sea. In this model, a wide variety of observables of baryons is considered.
description: A talk given in the international conference on "Quark Lepton Nuclear Physics" in Osaka, Japan from May 20 to 23 in 1997. Proceedings will be published in Nuclear Physics A. (5 pages + figures)
The nature of ergodicity breaking in Ising spin glasses as revealed by correlation function spectral properties
Creators: name: Sinova, Jairo
name: Canright, Geoff
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we address the nature of broken ergodicity in the low temperature phase of Ising spin glasses by examining spectral properties of spin correlation functions $C_{ij}\equiv< S_i S_j>$. We argue that more than one extensive (i.e., O(N)) eigenvalue in this matrix signals replica symmetry breaking. Monte-Carlo simulations of the infinite-range Ising spin-glass model, above and below the Almeida-Thouless line, support this conclusion. Exchange Monte-Carlo simulations for the short-range model in four dimensions find a single extensive eigenvalue and a large subdominant eigenvalue consistent with droplet model expectations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Effects of noise and nonlocal interactions in nonlinear dynamics of molecular systems
Creators: name: Christiansen, Peter L.
name: Gaididei, Galina I.
name: Gaididei, Yuri B.
name: Johansson, Magnus
name: Mingaleev, Serge F.
name: Rasmussen, Kim O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the NLS systems with multiplicative noise, nonlinear damping and nonlocal dispersion exhibit a variety of interesting effects which may be useful for modelling the dynamical behavior of one- and two-dimensional molecular systems.
description: 8 pages (latex), 1 figure (ps)
Betony przepuszczalne Dni Betonu 2018_ost. wers. 29.08.2018_M.Kurpińska_A.Wcisło.pdf
Creators: name: Kurpińska, Marzena
name: Wcisło, Aldona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90503 Construction Materials
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90502 Construction Engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 91202 Composite and Hybrid Materials
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
subject: 91503 Engineering Practice
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90703 Environmental Technologies
subject: 91205 Functional Materials
subject: 91206 Glass
subject: 91006 Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 91008 Manufacturing Safety and Quality
subject: 91199 Maritime Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: technologia betonu, betony lekkie, beton architektoniczny, fibrobetony, beton podwodny, produkcja betonu
Néel and singlet RVB orders in the t-J model
Creators: name: Inaba, M.
name: Matsukawa, H.
name: Saitoh, M.
name: Fukuyama, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Néel and the singlet RVB orders of the {\it t-J} model in a 2D square lattice are studied in the slave-boson mean-field approximation. It is shown that the Néel order parameter takes the maximum value at the finite temperature and disappear at the lower temperature for a certain range of doping. It is also shown that the Néel and the singlet RVB orders coexist at low temperature. This suggests the possibility of the coexistence of the Néel and the superconducting orders.
description: RevTeX, 8 pages, 1 postscript figure. To appear in Physica C, Volume 257, issue 384
Supplemental: Transcriptomic responses of sponge holobionts to in situ, seasonal anoxia and hypoxia
Creators: name: Strehlow, Brian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Supplemental material for the Peer Community Journal article 'Transcriptomic 1 responses of sponge holobionts to in 2 situ, seasonal anoxia and hypoxia'
The algebraic and geometric classification of nilpotent Novikov algebras
Creators: name: Karimjanov, Iqboljon
name: Kaygorodov, Ivan
name: Khudoyberdiyev, Abror
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is devoted to give the complete algebraic and geometric classification of $4$-dimensional nilpotent Novikov algebras over $\mathbb C.$
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1809.00183, arXiv:1803.07698; text overlap with arXiv:1511.07683 by other authors
Reliable deep-learning-based phase imaging with uncertainty quantification
Creators: name: Xue, Yujia
name: Cheng, Shiyi
name: Li, Yunzhe
name: Tian, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Emerging deep-learning (DL)-based techniques have significant potential to revolutionize biomedical imaging. However, one outstanding challenge is the lack of reliability assessment in the DL predictions, whose errors are commonly revealed only in hindsight. Here, we propose a new Bayesian convolutional neural network (BNN)-based framework that overcomes this issue by quantifying the uncertainty of DL predictions. Foremost, we show that BNN-predicted uncertainty maps provide surrogate estimates of the true error from the network model and measurement itself. The uncertainty maps characterize imperfections often unknown in real-world applications, such as noise, model error, incomplete training data, and out-of-distribution testing data. Quantifying this uncertainty provides a per-pixel estimate of the confidence level of the DL prediction as well as the quality of the model and dataset. We demonstrate this framework in the application of large space-bandwidth product phase imaging using a physics-guided coded illumination scheme. From only five multiplexed illumination measurements, our BNN predicts gigapixel phase images in both static and dynamic biological samples with quantitative credibility assessment. Furthermore, we show that low-certainty regions can identify spatially and temporally rare biological phenomena. We believe our uncertainty learning framework is widely applicable to many DL-based biomedical imaging techniques for assessing the reliability of DL predictions.
title: Feasibility Study on Arctic Route options
title: Cable-laying project from Svalbard to the Bering strait through the Arctic Ocean
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Swedish Polar Research Secretariat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A submarine cable system is being planned between Europe, Asia and North America via the North Pole. The Swedish Polar Research Secretariat is to provide the ice-breaking solution for this cable-laying project from Svalbard to Bering Strait.

This phase of the project should occur in August or September, as these months typically present the least challenging ice conditions. Still, there will be a lot of heavy ice to handle, including multi-year ice, ridges, and ice drift. Ice conditions refer to ice concentration, thickness, composition, and drift. This, together with weather forecasts, forms the basis for decisions about how the preparatory icebreaking shall be performed.

For the operation to be carried out as safely and efficiently as possible, an Ice Management system must be prepared and in place. The intended Ice Management method is based on knowledge and experience gained in previous polar expeditions by SPRS.
Estimating the Parameters of Bose-Einstein Correlations from the Two-Particle Correlation Function in Multihadronic Final States
Creators: name: De Angelis, A.
name: Vitale, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To estimate the strength of the Bose-Einstein correlations and the radius of the hadronization region in multiparticle production, the two-particle correlation functions $R$ for identical pairs is adjusted to a parametric function describing the enhancement at small momentum differences. This is usually done by means of a binned uncorrelated least squares fit. This article demonstrates that this procedure underestimates the statistical errors. A recipe is given to construct from the data the covariance matrix To estimate the strength of the Bose-Einstein correlations and the radius of the hadronization region in multiparticle production, the two-particle correlation functions $R$ for identical pairs is adjusted to a parametric function describing the enhancement at small momentum differences. This is usually done by means of a binned uncorrelated least squares fit. This article demonstrates that this procedure underestimates the statistical errors. A recipe is given to construct from the data the covariance matrix between the bins of the histogram of the two-particle correlation function.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Beginner's guide to visual analysis of perovskite and organic solar cell current density-voltage characteristics
Creators: name: These, Albert
name: Koster, L. Jan Anton
name: Brabec, Christoph
name: Corre, Vincent M. Le
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: arXiv (2023). doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2311.10553
description: The current density-voltage characteristic (JV) is a critical tool for understanding the behaviour of solar cells. In this article, we present an overview of the key aspects of JV analysis and introduce a user-friendly flowchart that facilitates the swift identification of the most probable limiting process in a solar cell, based mainly on the outcomes of light-intensity-dependent JV measurements. The flowchart was developed through extensive drift-diffusion simulations and a rigorous review of the literature, with a specific focus on perovskite and organic solar cells. Moreover, the flowchart proposes supplementary experiments that can be conducted to obtain a more precise prediction of the primary performance losses. It therefore serves as an optimal starting point to analyse performance losses of solar cells.
description: Published by arXiv
Figure S1 from Bioinspired polydopamine and polyphenol tannic acid functionalized titanium suppress osteoclast differentiation: a facile and efficient strategy to regulate osteoclast activity at bone–implant interface
Creators: name: Steffi, Chris
name: Zhilong Shi
name: Kong, Chee Hoe
name: Wang, Wilson
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A graphical representation of the effect of tannic acid coating on RANKL-RANK mediated signalling in osteoclast precursor cells leading to decreased osteoclast differentiation.
Complete QCD Corrections of Order O(α_s^3) to the Hadronic Higgs Decay
Creators: name: Chetyrkin, K. G.
name: Steinhauser, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the decay of an intermediate mass Higgs boson into hadrons up to order O(α_s^3). The results from the diagrams containing only light degrees of freedom were recently computed in a previous work by K.G. Ch. (Phys. Lett. B 390 (1997) 309). In this letter the remaining contributions involving the top quark are evaluated analytically using an effective field theory approach. Coupled with the previous result the present calculation determines the complete next-next-to-leading order correction to the hadronic decay rate of an intermediate mass Higgs boson.
description: 8 pages (Latex), 4 figures (Postscript), to be published in Phys. Lett. B
q-Deformation of the Lorentz Group
Creators: name: Finkelstein, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe a q-deformation of the Lorentz group in terms of a q-deformation of the van der Waerden spinor algebra.
description: Tex file, 17 pages
A relation between the resonance neutron peak and ARPES data in cuprates
Creators: name: Abanov, Ar.
name: Chubukov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the resonant peak observed in neutron scattering experiments on superconducting cuprates and the peak/dip/hump features observed in ARPES measurements are byproducts of the same physical phenomenon. We argue that both are due to feedback effects on the damping of spin fluctuations in a $d-$wave superconductor. We consider the spin-fermion model at strong coupling, solve a set of coupled integral equations for fermionic and bosonic propagators and show that the dynamical spin susceptibility below $T_c$ possesses the resonance peak at $Ω_{res} \propto ξ^{-1}$. The scattering of these magnetic excitations by electrons gives rise to a peak/dip/hump behavior of the electronic spectral function, the peak-dip separation is exactly $Ω_{res}$.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ НА ОСНОВЕ АКТИВИЗАЦИИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ УЧАЩИХСЯ
Creators: name: Эрназарова, Манзура
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Принцип активности обучающегося в процессе обучения был и остается одним из основных в дидактике. Под этим понятием подразумевается такое качество деятельности, которое характеризуется высоким уровнем мотивации, осознанной потребностью в усвоении знаний и умений, результативностью и соответствием социальным нормам.
Angular dependence of the penetration depth in unconventional superconductors
Creators: name: Halterman, Klaus
name: Valls, Oriol T.
name: Zutic, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the Meissner state nonlinear electrodynamic effects on the field and angular dependence of the low temperature penetration depth, $λ$, of superconductors in several kinds of unconventional pairing states, with nodes or deep minima (``quasinodes'') in the energy gap. Our calculations are prompted by the fact that, for typical unconventional superconducting material parameters, the predicted size of these effects for $λ$ exceeds the available experimental precision for this quantity by a much larger factor than for others. We obtain expressions for the nonlinear component of the penetration depth, $Δλ$, for different two- and three- dimensional nodal or quasinodal structures. Each case has a characteristic signature as to its dependence on the size and orientation of the applied magnetic field. This shows that $Δλ$ measurements can be used to elucidate the nodal or quasinodal structure of the energy gap. For nodal lines we find that $Δλ$ is linear in the applied field, while the dependence is quadratic for point nodes. For layered materials with $\rm{YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-δ}}$ (YBCO) type anisotropy, our results for the angular dependence of $Δλ$ differ greatly from those for tetragonal materials and are in agreement with experiment. For the two- and three- dimensional quasinodal cases, $Δλ$ is no longer proportional to a power of the field and the field and angular dependences are not separable, with a suppression of the overall signal as the node is filled in.
description: 16 pages plus nine figures
Zero temperature phase transitions in quantum Heisenberg ferromagnets
Creators: name: Sachdev, Subir
name: Senthil, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this work is to understand the zero temperature phases, and the phase transitions, of Heisenberg spin systems which can have an extensive, spontaneous magnetic moment; this entails a study of quantum transitions with an order parameter which is also a non-abelian conserved charge. To this end, we introduce and study a new class of lattice models of quantum rotors. We compute their mean-field phase diagrams, and present continuum, quantum field-theoretic descriptions of their low energy properties in different regimes. We argue that, in spatial dimension $d=1$, the phase transitions in itinerant Fermi systems are in the same universality class as the corresponding transitions in certain rotor models. We discuss implications of our results for itinerant fermions systems in higher $d$, and for other physical systems.
description: 45 pages, REVTEX 3.0, 5 EPS figures