cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of Nine Kinds of Household Vase Solutions on Fresh-keeping Effect of Lilium Cut Flowers
Creators: name: LIU Jianjun
name: MA Zhonglian
name: SHI Rui
name: CHENG Lijun
name: WANG Ju
name: WANG Shimin
name: LIU Jianjun
name: MA Zhonglian
name: SHI Rui
name: CHENG Lijun
name: WANG Ju
name: WANG Shimin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Household vase solution, Lilium cut flowers, Fresh-keeping effect

description: [Objective] The paper was to study the effects of nine kinds of household vase solutions on fresh-keeping effect of Lilium cut flowers. [Method] Using Lilium “Sorbonne” as the material, nine kinds of household vase solutions were prepared by edible white granulated sugar, white vinegar, akafen powder and vitamin C tablets, respectively. The morphological and physiological indexes of Lilium cut flowers, including vase life, ornamental grade, flower diameter, fresh weight of flower branches, water balance value, soluble protein content and MDA content of petals, were observed, and the effects of nine kinds of household vase solutions on fresh-keeping effect of Lilium cut flowers were studied. [Result] The household vase solution F8 (20 g/L white granated sugar + 1 packet/L acafen powder + 2 tablets/L vitamin C tablets) had the best fresh-keeping effect on Lilium cut flowers, which was beneficial to prolong the vase life and improve the ornamental value of Lilium cut flowers. [Conclusion] The household vase solution of Lilium cut flowers is optimized, which is not only environmentally friendly but also convenient for ordinary families.
MANAGEMENT OF CHILLI THRIPS, SCIRTOTHRIPS DORSALIS HOOD (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE): EFFECTIVENESS OF NEONICOTINOIDS AND SPINOSYNS AND INEFFECTIVENESS OF PYRETHROIDS
Creators: name: Seal, Dakshina R.
name: Klassen, Waldemar
name: Sabines, Catherine
name: Seal, Dakshina R.
name: Klassen, Waldemar
name: Sabines, Catherine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Chilli thrips
subject: neonicotinoids
subject: spinosyns
subject: pyrethroids
subject: insecticides
subject: pest management

description: The chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, is a newly introduced pest of fruits, ornamentals and vegetables. Currently, this pest is causing severe damage to landscape and bedding ornamentals in Florida. Growers are using various insecticides to control this pest without any prior knowledge about their effectiveness. It is imperative to have knowledge based insecticidal management programs which may include the use of insecticides in order to avoid deleterious effects on natural enemies and other benign organisms. In the present study, we investigated the effectiveness of neonicotinoid, spinosyn and pyrethroid insecticides applied in various formulations and with different methods. Imidacloprid provided significant reduction of Scirtothrips dorsalis when applied as Admire® as a soil drench or when applied as Provado® to the foliage. Thiamethoxam (Actara®) was more effective when used as a foliar application than when applied as a soil drench (as Platinum®). Foliar application of dinotefuran (Venom™) provided significant reduction of S. dorsalis on pepper. Acetamiprid (Assail®) applied to the foliage of pepper plants did not provide significant reduction of S. dorsalis in the present study. The spinosyns, spinosad (SpinTor®) and spinetoram (Radiant®), when applied to the foliage, were highly effective against S. dorsalis larvae and adults. Neither adult nor larval chilli thrips were substantially suppressed by any of the following pyrethroids: cyfluthrin (Baythroid®), zetacypermethrin (Mustang®), cyhalothrin-lambda (Warrior®), or esfenvalerate (Asana® XL). This information has significant bearing on the efforts of the fruit, ornamental and vegetable industries to protect their crops from damage by S. dorsalis infestations. Moreover, this information will enable growers to use neonicotinoid insecticides more selectively to avoid the decimation of populations of natural enemies.
THE ROLE OF TROPICAL LEGUME CONDENSED TANNINS IN THE RUMINANT ENVIRONMENT
Creators: name: Muir, James P.
name: Valencia, Elide
name: Wolfe, Richard
name: Lambert, B. D.
name: Tedeschi, L.
name: Terrill, Thomas T.
name: Muir, James P.
name: Valencia, Elide
name: Wolfe, Richard
name: Lambert, B. D.
name: Tedeschi, L.
name: Terrill, Thomas T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Condensed tannins
subject: legumes

description: There is much we understand of legume condensed tannins (CT) as they relate to ruminant herbivores and their immediate tropical environment. Early evidence suggested that CT can be toxic to grazing ruminants and, in some circumstances, may decrease nutrient availability through protein astringency. We also know that CT can be beneficial, even to grazers, by increasing rumen-protein escape that then translates into greater milk protein secretion or reduced bloat, and that not all CT act in the same way. We have gradually come to understand that CT concentrations in herbaceous legumes can change with modifications in the growing environment. How this results in trophic interaction between foraging ruminants and legumes high or low in CT needs elucidation, especially on metapopulation scales. We know forage nutrient concentrations affect ruminant diet selection as does, possibly, CT polymerization. Ruminants also benefit from dietary CT in their battle against gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN). What happens to CT of leguminous origin in ruminant feces may also be important to the long trophic chain from environment to plant, ruminant and then back to the soil. Where is the environment:CT:ruminant picture in the tropics today? It is complex and rich, but without a doubt, there are still many questions to answer.
title: The nature of the course team approach at the UK Open University
Creators: name: Chung, Hung-Ju
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2001

description: This thesis explores the nature of the course team approach at the UK Open University (UKOU) by investigating three issues: the formations of course teams, the process of working together in teams and the development of courses by teams.

Adopting the naturalist paradigm, data were collected from three course teams of the UKOU using observations, interviews and documents. Altogether, 42 hours of observations were carried out over six months by observing 14 course team meetings.There were 28 hours of interview data from 21 interviews of 17 interviewees. A range of documents was collected.

The study found that the formation of course teams is regulated by course approval protocol, and is derived from the effort of individual members. The responsibility of core academic course team members is vaguely demarcated. Academic's personal attributes are a key to team organisation. Previous experience of working together influences the members' current work in teams.

In the process of working together as a team in meetings, the study shows that the .agendas of course team meetings often include practical issues. The course team meetings are flooded with practical concerns with pedagogical concerns remaining in the background.

The development of courses by course teams, as this study shows, is framed by the system for course construction established by the University. An awareness of changing external environment contributes to the development of courses. There are differing views on the academic autonomy of academic course team members.

Theorising of major findings leads to conclude that. both course teams and their work are contextualised because they interact with systemic, interpersonal, personal and historical contexts. Therefore, the suggestions to the successful adoption of the course team approach emphasize academic's attributes, teamwork and the system for course construction set up by the institution.
Το Εθνικό Μουσείο Σύγχρονης Τέχνης: Ιστορία, θεσμικό πλαίσιο, αφηγήσεις, προοπτικές
Creators: name: Πανδή, Τίνα
name: Μαρκέλλου, Μαρίνα
name: Σολομών, Εσθήρ
name: Βαλλιανάτος, Θωμάς
name: Στραπατσάκη, Μαριάννα
Publisher: name: Κριτικές Μελέτες για την Πολιτιστική Κληρονομιά
Year: 2021

description: Tις τελευταίες δεκαετίες τα μουσεία σύγχρονης τέχνης βρίσκονται σε μια επαναπραγμάτευση του σύνθετου ρόλου και των πολλαπλών αποστολών τους. Στον ελληνικό χώρο η ίδρυση και η λειτουργία ενός εθνικού μουσείου σύγχρονης τέχνης αναδεικνύεται ήδη από τα μέσα της δεκαετίας του 1970 σε ένα δυναμικό πεδίο καλλιτεχνικών και πολιτισμικών ζυμώσεων και θεσμικών διεργασιών. Με αφετηρία την άποψη ότι η δημιουργία ενός μουσείου συνιστά ένα πολυεπίπεδο και δυναμικό πεδίο αλληλεπίδρασης συνθετών διαδικασιών και παραμέτρων, το ερευνητικό πρόγραμμα εστιάζει μέσα από μια διεπιστημονική προσέγγιση στην διερεύνηση της έννοιας, του ρόλου, της λειτουργίας και των προοπτικών του Εθνικού μουσείου σύγχρονης τέχνης στον ελλαδικό χώρο. Βασικοί άξονες του ερευνητικού προγράμματος είναι : (α) οι πολιτισμικές διεργασίες και ζυμώσεις όπως αποτυπώνονται σε ένα πλήθος αφηγήσεων που αναπτύσσονται γύρω από το μουσείο σύγχρονης τέχνης σε δύο χρονικές φάσεις: από το 1976, όπου συστηματοποιείται ο λόγος γύρω από το μουσείο σύγχρονης τέχνης, μέχρι και την ίδρυση του Εθνικού Μουσείου Σύγχρονης Τέχνης το 1997 και από την έναρξη της λειτουργίας του το 2000 έως και σήμερα, (β) το θεσμικό και νομικό πλαίσιο λειτουργίας των μουσείων σύγχρονης τέχνης και τη δημόσια πολιτική στο πεδίο των μουσείων σύγχρονης τέχνης στην Ελλάδα.
description: Κριτικές Μελέτες για την Πολιτιστική Κληρονομιά, Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Activation Effect of Hydrochemical Energy in Regenerative Agriculture on Nutrients of Arsenic Sandstone
Creators: name: MENG Tingting
name: WU Dan
name: MENG Tingting
name: WU Dan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Water,Arsenic sandstone,Regenerative agriculture, Total nitrogen,Available phosphorus,Available potassium,Nutrient activation

description: [Objectives] To study the activation effect of hydrochemical energy in regenerative agriculture on the nutrients of arsenic sandstone. [Methods] Starting from common environmental factors, moisture, it studied the mechanism of the release and activation of N, P, K nutrient elements in arsenic sandstone under different dry and wet environments. [Results] Water played a positive role in activating soil elements. Under the conditions of long-term dryness and alternating dry and wet conditions, the content of total nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium coexisted in the 210 d of culture and the element absorption and release, but the overall trend was increasing; under long-term flooding conditions, the content of total nitrogen and available potassium showed an overall increasing trend during the 210 d of culture, but the content of available phosphorus decreased. [Conclusions] Water plays a positive effect on activating soil elements. The research results are expected to provide a certain reference for the application research of water in regenerative agriculture.
Thermal bosons in 3d optical lattices via tensor networks
Creators: name: Jahromi, Saeed S.
name: Orus, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold atoms in optical lattices are one of the most promising experimental setups to simulate strongly correlated systems. However, efficient numerical algorithms able to benchmark experiments at low-temperatures in interesting 3d lattices are lacking. To this aim, here we introduce an efficient tensor network algorithm to accurately simulate thermal states of local Hamiltonians in any infinite lattice, and in any dimension. We apply the method to simulate thermal bosons in optical lattices. In particular, we study the physics of the (soft-core and hard-core) Bose-Hubbard model on the infinite pyrochlore and cubic lattices with unprecedented accuracy. Our technique is therefore an ideal tool to benchmark realistic and interesting optical-lattice experiments.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures + Appendix
Diamond Open Access verankern: Netzwerke und Community-Pflege
Creators: name: Henkes, Lena Marie
name: Wrzesinski, Marcel
name: Dalkilic, Evin
name: Holscher Blackman, Katherina
name: Martin, Linda
name: Matuszkiewicz, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Open Access
Diamond Open Access
Community

description: Multi-Stakeholder-Workshop, 15.01.2025

Welche Rolle spielen Netzwerke und Community-Pflege bei der Verankerung und Verbreitung von Diamond Open Access? Wie können dabei die Interessen aller Beteiligten berücksichtigt werden? Im Rahmen des Workshops untersuchen wir den Aspekt der Netzwerke und Community-Pflege und überlegen gemeinsam, wie Diamond Open Access stärker als ein Projekt aus einer Gemeinschaft von unterschiedlichen Stakeholder gedacht werden kann.

Mit Inputvorträgen von Linda Martin (open-access.network/Open-Access-Büro Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin) und Dr. Kai Matuszkiewicz (Fachinformationsdienst Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft, Philipps-Universität Marburg).

Der Workshop ist Teil von vier Multi-Stakeholder-Formaten, die im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts ELADOAH durchgeführt werden. Das Projekt Erwerbungslogik als Diamond-Open-Access-Hindernis: Aus-, Um- und Nebenwege (ELADOAH) ist vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung gefördert (Förderkennzeichen: 16KOA027).

Link zur Veranstaltungsseite
title: The distribution of Longidoroidea (nematoda) in Europe and variation in the morphology, biology and virus transmission of Xiphinema diversicaudatum (Micoletzky, 1927) Thorne, 1939
Creators: name: Brown, Derek John Finlay
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1983

description: The geographical distributions in European and Mediterraneancountries of 58 species in the Longidoroidea are shown on standardisedfonmat maps. This information and interspecific variability in theLongidoroidea is used to form groups of nematodes each group generallyconsisting of an amphimictic species and several thelytokous species.The possibility is discussed that within each group the thelytokousspecies may have evolved from the ancestral amphimictic species.

An examination of intraspecific variability between populationsof Xiphinema diversicaudatum from Europe, USA and New Zealand revealedmuch! significant variation in their morphometrics and populationscould be grouped according to their morphological similarity. Methodsof killing, fixing and processing specimens to glycerol, themicroscope-measuring system, operator recording measurements andchanges in biotope altered significantly the morphometrics ofX. diversicaudatu. Differences occurred in the proportions of malesand females in populations of the species and, using a standard testsystem, populations were .found to have different reproductivecapacities. However, females from the populations successfullycrossbred with males from a Scottish population and produced viable Fland F2 hybrids which confirmed the populations belonged to the samespecies.

Strains of arabis mosaic and strawberry latent ringspot (SLRV)viruses were transmitted, each with a different degree of efficiency,by populations of X. diversicaudatum and specificity of transmissionexisted between each virus strain and each nematode population.Different virus source and bait- plants affected the efficiency withwhich viruses were transmitted and a strain of SLRV from Italy wastransmitted consistently only by a population from Italy. Infrequentor non-transmission of viruses by nematodes resulted from an inabilityof the nematodes to adsorb and retain virus particles at specificsites. A study using parental and F1 and F2 hybrid X.\diversicaudatumrevealed that the nematodes ability to adsorb and retain virusparticles was hereditary and that different maternal and paternalparents could affect the potency of the hybrids as virus vectors.

Results from this research programme form a basis with which tocompare interspecific variability in the Longidoroidea.
Neutralino Dark Matter in 2005
Creators: name: Drees, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I summarize some recent work on supersymmetric neutralinos as candidates for cold Dark Matter in the Universe. This includes a new scan of mSUGRA parameter space, with special emphasis on neutralinos annihilating predominantly through exchange of the light CP--even Higgs boson, and on bounds on sparticle masses. Next, prospects of testing models with TeV higgsino--like Dark Matter at colliders are discussed. Finally, I briefly comment on extensions of the mSUGRA model, and on scenarios with non--standard cosmology.
description: Plenary talk at PASCOS05, Gyeongju, Korea, June 2005; 14 pages, 3 figures (included)
Breeding of Yuetang 08776, a New Sugarcane Variety Suitable for Mechanized Production
Creators: name: PAN Fangyin
name: WEN Mingfu
name: PENG Lichong
name: LIANG Qiru
name: LUO Qingwen
name: PAN Fangyin
name: WEN Mingfu
name: PENG Lichong
name: LIANG Qiru
name: LUO Qingwen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Mechanized production, New sugarcane variety, Yuetang 08776, Breeding

description: [Objectives] To study the breeding of a new sugarcane variety Yuetang 08776 suitable for mechanized production. [Methods] With Yuetang 96-86 as the female parent and Yuetang 99-66 as the male parent, Yuetang 08776 was bred by the Bioengineering Institute of Guangdong Academy of Sciences. It was approved as a non-major crop variety by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in December, 2019. Through many years of multi-pilot trials, the characters, traits and disease resistance of Yuetang 08776 were investigated, and the key points of its cultivation technique were summarized. [Results] Yuetang 08776 is characterized by medium maturity, high sugar content, high and stable yield, strong cold and drought resistance, large number of effective stems, strong ratooning ability and lodging resistance. Yuetang 08776 has excellent agronomic traits, and has been identified as moderately resistant to smut and mosaic disease. The average cane yield of Yuetang 08776 was 119.89 t/ha, 18.50 t/ha higher than that of CK, an increase of 18.25%. The average sugar yield was 17.15 t/ha, 2.11 t/ha higher than that of CK, an increase of 14.03%. The average sucrose content of Yuetang 08776 in the early period (November to December) was 13.20%, 0.71 percentage points lower than that of CK; in the middle and late period (January to March of the following year), the average sucrose content was 15.23%, 0.22 percentage points lower than that of CK; and the average sucrose content of the whole period was 14.21%, 0.47 percentage points lower than that of CK. [Conclusions] Yuetang 08776 is a sugarcane variety with medium maturity, high sugar, high and stable yield, strong resistance and good ratooning. It is suitable for mechanized seeding, management and harvesting, and suitable for planting and popularizing in most sugarcane production areas of Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan.
Classical T Tauri stars as sources of parsec-scale optical outflows
Creators: name: McGroarty, F.
name: Ray, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous studies of young stellar objects (YSOs) have uncovered a number of associated parsec-scale optical outflows, the majority of which are driven by low-mass, embedded Class I sources. Here we examine more evolved Classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs), i.e. Class II sources, to determine whether these are also capable of driving parsec-scale outflows. Five such sources are presented here - CW Tau, DG Tau, DO Tau, HV Tau C and RW Aur, all of which show optical evidence for outflows of the order of 1pc (24' at the distance of Taurus-Auriga). These sources were previously known only to drive "micro-jets" or small-scale outflows < 1' in length. A parsec-scale outflow from a less evolved source (DG Tau B) which was noted in the course of this work is also included here. Examination of the five newly discovered large-scale outflows from CTTSs shows that they have comparable morphologies, apparent dynamical timescales and degrees of collimation to those from less evolved sources. There is also strong evidence that these outflows have blown out of their parent molecular clouds. Finally we note that the "fossil record" provided by these outflows suggests their sources could have undergone FU Orionis-type outbursts in the past.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures; accepted for publication in A&A. The resolution in the figures is very low, a high resolution version of this paper is available at www.dias.ie/dias/cosmic/astrophysics/general/Staff/homepages/fmcg/publication s.html
HARNESSING THE POTENTIAL OF NATIVE HERBACEOUS LEGUME GERMPLASM
Creators: name: Muir, James P.
name: Valencia, Elide
name: Weiss, Stuart
name: Muir, James P.
name: Valencia, Elide
name: Weiss, Stuart
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Native legumes
subject: rangeland
subject: cultivated pastures

description: Plant ecosystems bordering the Caribbean Basin are rich in native herbaceous legume germplasm that is threatened by land clearing, over-grazing and urban development. These species merit conservation because of their contribution to biodiversity, ecosystem stability, nitrogen (N) fixation, and nutrition for native and domesticated fauna. Agronomic studies of fifteen herbaceous native Texas species with potential commercial application indicate a wide range in herbage yield (10-120 g/plant/y), crude protein (CP, 110-220 g/kg), neutral detergent fiber (NDF, 310-535 g/kg), acid detergent fiber (ADF, 160-375 g/kg), acid detergent lignin (ADL, 40-140 g/kg), and total condensed tannin (7-90 g/kg) concentrations. Similar programs in other Caribbean locations could have equally beneficial local application without the dangers inherent in introducing potentially noxious exotic invasives.
The Bubble Nebula NGC 7635 -- testing the wind-blown bubble theory
Creators: name: Toalá, J. A.
name: Guerrero, M. A.
name: Todt, H.
name: Sabin, L.
name: Oskinova, L. M.
name: Chu, Y. -H.
name: Ramos-Larios, G.
name: Gómez-González, V. M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multiwavelength study of the iconic Bubble Nebula (NGC 7635) and its ionising star BD$+$60$^{\circ}$2522. We obtained XMM-Newton EPIC X-ray observations to search for extended X-ray emission as in other similar wind-blown bubbles around massive stars. We also obtained San Pedro Mártir spectroscopic observations with the Manchester Echelle Spectrometer to study the dynamics of the Bubble Nebula. Although our EPIC observations are deep, we do not detect extended X-ray emission from this wind-blown bubble. On the other hand, BD$+$60$^{\circ}$2522 is a bright X-ray source similar to other O stars. We used the stellar atmosphere code PoWR to characterise BD$+$60$^{\circ}$2522 and found that this star is a young O-type star with stellar wind capable of producing a wind-blown bubble that in principle could be filled with hot gas. We discussed our findings in line with recent numerical simulations proposing that the Bubble Nebula has been formed as the result of the fast motion of BD$+$60$^{\circ}$2522 through the medium. Our kinematic study shows that the Bubble Nebula is composed by a series of nested shells, some showing blister-like structures, but with little signatures of hydrodynamical instabilities that would mix the material producing diffuse X-ray emission as seen in other wind-blown bubbles. Its morphology seems to be merely the result of projection effects of these different shells.
description: 10 Figures, 1 Table; Accepted to MNRAS
A partially quenched analysis of the eta-eta' system in N_f=2 QCD
Creators: name: Neff, H.
name: Lippert, Th.
name: Negele, J.
name: Schilling, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a first, comprehensive partially quenched study of the eta-eta' problem, based on SESAM configurations on a 16^3x32 lattice at beta=5.6 QCD with two (mass degenerate) active sea quark flavours. By means of the spectral approximation of the two-loop (hairpin) diagrams, we find clear plateau formation in the effective masses which enables us both to determine the eta-eta' mass matrix and the alpha-parameter in the effective chiral Lagrangian for the flavour singlet sector, alpha=0.028 +- 0.013.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures, contribution to Lattice2003
Diamond Open Access verbreiten und stärken: Qualität, Reputation und Transparenz
Creators: name: Henkes, Lena Marie
name: Holscher Blackman, Katherina
name: Wrzesinski, Marcel
name: Dalkilic, Evin
name: Di Rosa, Elena
name: Schmitz, Jasmin
name: Ganz, Kathrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Open Access
Diamond Open Access
Reputation
Peer Review

description: Multi-Stakeholder-Workshop, 12.12.2024

Wie können Qualität, Reputation und Transparenz von Diamond Open Access Publikationen erhöht werden? Wie können dabei die Interessen aller Beteiligten berücksichtigt werden? Im Rahmen des Workshops wird diskutiert, wie die Qualität, Reputation und Transparenz von Diamond Open Access Publikationen erhöht und somit die Sichtbarkeit und Anerkennung verbessert werden kann.

Mit Inputvorträgen von Dr. Jasmin Schmitz (ZB MED – Informationszentrum Lebenswissenschaften) und Dr. Kathrin Ganz (Open Gender Journal, Freie Universität Berlin).

Der Workshop ist Teil von vier Multi-Stakeholder-Formaten, die im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts ELADOAH durchgeführt werden. Das Projekt Erwerbungslogik als Diamond-Open-Access-Hindernis: Aus-, Um- und Nebenwege (ELADOAH) ist vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung gefördert (Förderkennzeichen: 16KOA027).

Link zur Veranstaltungsseite
Key Points of Simple Cultivation Technique for Whole-plant Silage Maize in Guangxi
Creators: name: ZOU Chenglin
name: HUANG Kaijian
name: ZOU Chenglin
name: HUANG Kaijian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Whole-plant silage maize, Cultivation technique, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

description: With the vigorous development of animal husbandry in Guangxi, feed problems have become increasingly prominent. Silage maize has the characteristics of rapid growth, high nutritional value, easy digestion and absorption, and a large amount of biological output being obtained in a short time. It is one of the ideal basic feeds for cattle and sheep and other breeding industries. Based on this, the simple cultivation technique of whole-plant silage maize was summarized from the aspects of land preparation, selection of maize variety, sowing, field management, pest control and timely harvesting, so as to provide technical reference for scientific planting of silage maize in Guangxi.
Application of Pareto Front to Evaluate Adaptive Traffic Signal Timing for Multiple Objectives
Creators: name: Yang, Yifan
name: Shams, Andalib
name: Day, Christopher
Publisher: name: Journal of Modern Mobility Systems
Year: 2021

description: This paper examines the effects of policies on coordinated traffic signal control using a multi-objective framework inspired by the Pareto front concept. The Pareto front describes the set of optimal outcomes in a space defined by multiple objectives. This concept is applied to a nine-intersection signalized corridor in a microsimulation study comparing performance from an array of conventional signal control policies that represent a spectrum of options with performance tradeoffs between locally optimal and system optimal control. This is used to identify a Pareto front using delays for coordinated and non-coordinated movements, which offers a frame of reference for comparing the performance of adaptive control algorithms. Two different real-time adaptive control algorithms, a self-organizing algorithm and a schedule-based algorithm, are examined and their performance compared to the Pareto front of conventional controls. The self-organizing algorithm was found to extend the region of feasible performance beyond the capabilities of the conventional methods in different directions relative to the Pareto front.
description: Journal of Modern Mobility Systems, Vol. 2 (2021)
The closed bosonic string on a pp-wave background
Creators: name: Longton, Matheson Edward
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: We study the classical solutions and spectrum of the closed bosonic string on a pp-wave background. The classical solution is found in two distinct cases, and in one of those cases it is then quantized. Classical scalar, vector, and graviton fields are studied on the same background, and the spectrum of the fields is found for comparison. Finally, the quantized string is compared to the graviton in the appropriate limits and we conclude that the [character omitted] function regularization of the normal ordering constant is completely successful at matching the classical graviton spectrum to linear order in [character omitted]. Additional evidence in favour of the [character omitted] function regularization is found by considering the BRST central charges.
Macrophthalmus (Euplax) H. Milne Edwards 1852
Creators: name: Barnes, R. S. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Macrophthalmidae
Macrophthalmus

description: Macrophthalmus (Euplax) H. Milne Edwards, 1852
(Fig. 1B)
Small to medium-sized (<25 mm carapace breadth); corneas reduced, ocular peduncles elongate but not projecting beyond lateral carapace margins, much longer than breadth of front; front narrow but not constricted between bases of ocular peduncles, where its breadth is ca. 15% the distance between external orbital angles; ischium of external maxilliped> 1.7 times length of merus; carapace with breadth ca. 1.3 times length, with lateral margins converging anteriorly, so that greatest carapace breadth occurs posterior to anterolateral teeth, with small, blunt anterolateral teeth, without specific system of rows or clumps of granules or hairs on branchial regions; central region of posterior border of epistome concave; fingers of male cheliped short with index straight or slightly upcurved and with differentiated teeth on both dactylus and index. Shallow subtidal.
 Euplax contains two species: M. leptophthalmus (H. Milne Edwards, 1852) (type species) and M. dagohoyi Mendoza & Ng, 2007. The name M. gastrodes Kemp, 1915, was considered by Barnes (1977) to be a synonym of M. leptophthalmus, a view shared by Mendoza & Ng (2007), but Ng et al. (2008) list it, presumably erroneously, as a valid species within the subgenus Venitus (below). The separation of this subgenus from Venitus is discussed by Mendoza & Ng (2007).
description: Published as part of Barnes, R. S. K., 2010, A Review Of The Sentinel And Allied Crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae), With Particular Reference To The Genus Macrophthalmus, pp. 31-49 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4508304
Transition between anomalous and Anderson localization in systems with non-diagonal disorder driven by time-periodic fields
Creators: name: Molina, Rafael A.
name: Gopar, Victor A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In models of hopping disorder in the absence of external fields and at the band center, the electrons are less localized in space than the standard exponential Anderson localization. A signature of this anomalous localization is the square root dependence of the logarithmic average of the conductance on the system length, in contrast to the linear length dependence for Anderson localized systems. We study the effect of a time-periodic external field in the scaling and distribution of the conductance of a quantum wire with hopping disorder. In the low-frequency regime, we show a transition between anomalous localization and Anderson localization as a function of the parameters of the external field. The Floquet modes mix different energy contributions and standard length dependence of the logarithmic average of the conductance is gradually recovered as we lower the frequency or increase the amplitude of the external field. In the high-frequency regime, the system presents still anomalous localization but the conductance is also renormalized, depending on the parameters of the external field, by interference effects at the coupling to the leads. This allows for a high degree of control of the average of the conductance.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
SMALL RUMINANTS FOR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INVASIVE WEEDS
Creators: name: Muir, James P.
name: Valencia, Elide
name: Weiss, Stuart
name: Terrill, Thomas H.
name: Muir, James P.
name: Valencia, Elide
name: Weiss, Stuart
name: Terrill, Thomas H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Goats
subject: sheep
subject: brush control
subject: biological weed management

description: The invasion of fallow cropland, pasture and woodland by native and non-native weeds is a common problem throughout the Caribbean and southern USA. In Florida alone, 29% of non-cultivated plants are classified as non-native. Coral vine (.Antigonon leptopus), cogongrass {Imperata cylindrica), Japanese climbing fern (lygopodium japonicum), and leucaena (leucaena leucocephala) are well-documented examples of non-natives that have become widespread invasive species in the Caribbean. The use of intensive, short duration goat/sheep browsing (ISDGB) may be an efficacious, remunerative, and ecologically mild form of manipulating unwanted vegetation. Growing concern about invasive plants, in conjunction with a strong small ruminant market, provides a fortuitous opportunity to combine profitable animal husbandry with biological control of weeds. Both stocking rates and rotations have proven important in reducing perennial brush by using small ruminants, but the key word is "reduction" and not "eradication". Even when heavy stocking rates force intensive browsing, goats and sheep cannot always completely destroy target species, and these can still make a comeback in subsequent years from rootstocks or soil seed banks. Timing for ISDGB or combinations of different weed control methods that include ISDBG may have to be developed to ensure long-term eradication. An additional concern is the potential damage to non-target plants, such as desirable native species. The commercial application of ISDGB requires greater knowledge, including effects of prior vegetation manipulation, season of application, stocking rates, duration of exposure, and growing conditions, all of which combine to affect the degree of successful weed control and subsequent survival of desirable native species. A consortium of researchers in Puerto Rico, St. Croix, and the southeastern USA is currently studying how best to implement ISDGB with the assistance of a Southern Sustainable Agricultural Research and Education grant.
Effect of Hund coupling in the one-dimensional SU(4) Hubbard model
Creators: name: Lee, Hyun C.
name: Azaria, Patrick
name: Boulat, Edouard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-dimensional SU(4) Hubbard model perturbed by Hund coupling is studied, away from half-filling, by means of renormalization group and bosonization methods. A spectral gap is always present in the spin-orbital sector irrespective of the magnitude of the Coulomb repulsion. We further distinguish between two qualitatively different regimes. At small Hund coupling, we find that the symmetry of the system is dynamically enlarged to SU(4) at low energy with the result of {\it coherent} spin-orbital excitations. When the charge sector is not gapped, a superconducting instability is shown to exist. At large Hund coupling, the symmetry is no longer enlarged to SU(4) and the excitations in the spin sector become {\it incoherent}. Furthermore, the superconductivity can be suppressed in favor of the conventional charge density wave state.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Proteomic analysis of adipose tissue: informing diabetes research
Creators: name: Murri, Mora
name: Insenser, María
name: Luque, Manuel
name: Tinahones, Francisco J
name: Escobar-Morreale, Héctor F
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Diabetes, one of the most common endocrine diseases worldwide, results from complex pathophysiological mechanisms that are not fully understood. Adipose tissue is considered a major endocrine organ and plays a central role in the development of diabetes. The identification of the adipose tissue-derived factors that contribute to the onset and progression of diabetes will hopefully lead to the development of preventive and therapeutic interventions. Proteomic techniques may be useful tools for this purpose. In the present review, we have summarized the studies conducting adipose tissue proteomics in subjects with diabetes and insulin resistance, and discussed the proteins identified in these studies as candidates to exert important roles in these disorders.
HARVEST DATE EFFECTS ON YIELD AND COMPOSITION OF FORAGE SORGHUM AND SORGHUM X SUDANGRASS HYBRIDS [SORGHUM BICOLOR (L.) MOENCH.]
Creators: name: Valencia, E.
name: Almodovar, L. E.
name: Carias, A. Rodriguez
name: Valencia, E.
name: Almodovar, L. E.
name: Carias, A. Rodriguez
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Forage sorghums
subject: nutritive value

description: Information on yield and nutritive value of forage sorghums planted on Vertisols is limited. Forage sorghum (FS) and sorghum χ sudangrass hybrid (Sudax) were planted in 0.5- ha plots to determine date of harvest effects on dry mater yield (DMY) and chemical composition. The experimental design consisted of four replicates in a split-plot arrangement (sorghums as the main plots and harvest dates of 70 and 90 d as subplots). Soil type was a fine, smectitic, isohyperthermic Typic Haplusterts (of the Fraternidad series). At 70 and 90 d post planting, plant height was measured from 10 randomly selected plants in a 2-m area. Plants in the 2-m2 quadrat were clipped to 2.5-cm height and weighed. Subsamples (500 g) were dried in a 60° C air-forced oven, ground and analyzed for CP and Ρ concentrations. Plant height was greater (P<0.05) for Sudax (1.2 m) than for FS (0.7 m) at the 70 day harvest and was also different at the 90-d harvest. There were cultivar effects and harvest date effects on DMY (PC0.05). Forage yield was greater for Sudax than for FS on d 70 and d 90. At 70 d, DMY of Sudax and FS averaged 4,134 and 2,832 kg/ha, whereas at 90 d the average was 6,791 and 4,724 kg/ha, respectively. But CP was greater (P<0.05) for FS than for Sudax only at the 70 d harvest (86.9 vs. 80.7 g/kg). The Ρ concentrations were similar for both sorghums and did not differ by harvest date. There was a 62% increase in DMY of Sudax when harvested at d 90 and a 60% increase for FS. Considering their high CP at d 90, both sorghums are good alternatives for use in forage conservation systems in Puerto Rico.
Study on Selection of Wheat Varieties for Noodle Production in Hebei Province and Factors Affecting the Processing Quality
Creators: name: ZHANG Guocong
name: SHI Zhanliang
name: ZHANG Guocong
name: SHI Zhanliang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Hebei, Noodle, Specific wheat variety, Screening, Processing quality, Affecting factor

description: [Objectives] To screen out the specific wheat varieties for noodle production in Hebei Province and analyze the factors affecting the processing quality of noodle. [Methods] The quality characteristics of grains, flour and noodle of major medium gluten wheat varieties in Hebei Province were detected and analyzed. [Results] The sensory score of noodle is significantly positively correlated with wet gluten content of medium gluten wheat flour, and extensile length, cohesiveness, resilience, elasticity, gumminess, chewiness and extensile distance of TPA of noodle, and is significantly negatively correlated with softening degree. TPA of noodle can indirectly reflect sensory quality of noodle. [Conclusions] Han 7086, Xingmai 4, Liangxing 66, Shiyou 17, Heng 5229 and Liangxing 99 are suitable for producing high-quality noodle, and they can be used as noodle-specific varieties promoted in Hebei Province.
Management of Grid Jobs and Information within SAMGrid
Creators: name: Baranovski, A.
name: Garzoglio, G.
name: Kreymer, A.
name: Lueking, L.
name: Stonjek, S.
name: Terekhov, I.
name: Wuerthwein, F.
name: Roy, A.
name: Mhashikar, P.
name: Murthi, V.
name: Tannenbaum, T.
name: Walker, R.
name: Ratnikov, F.
name: Rockwell, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: c.1.4

description: We describe some of the key aspects of the SAMGrid system, used by the D0 and CDF experiments at Fermilab. Having sustained success of the data handling part of SAMGrid, we have developed new services for job and information services. Our job management is rooted in \CondorG and uses enhancements that are general applicability for HEP grids. Our information system is based on a uniform framework for configuration management based on XML data representation and processing.
description: 7 pages including figures, presented at CHEP 2003
Updated Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis compared to WMAP results
Creators: name: Coc, Alain
name: Vangioni-Flam, Elisabeth
name: Descouvemont, Pierre
name: Adahchour, Abderrahim
name: Angulo, Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the observations of the anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, the WMAP satellite has provided a determination of the baryonic density of the Universe, Ω_b.h^2, with an unprecedented precision. This imposes a careful reanalysis of the standard Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (SBBN) calculations. We have updated our previous calculations using thermonuclear reaction rates provided by a new analysis of experimental nuclear data constrained by $R$-matrix theory. Combining these BBN results with the Ω_b.h^2 value from WMAP, we deduce the light element (4He, D, 3He and 7Li) primordial abundances and compare them with spectroscopic observations. There is a very good agreement with deuterium observed in cosmological clouds, which strengthens the confidence on the estimated baryonic density of the Universe. However, there is an important discrepancy between the deduced 7Li abundance and the one observed in halo stars of our Galaxy, supposed, until now, to represent the primordial abundance of this isotope. The origin of this discrepancy, observational, nuclear or more fundamental remains to be clarified. The possible role of the up to now neglected 7Be(d,p)2αand 7Be(d,α)5Li reactions is considered.
description: Invited contribution to the Origin of Matter and Evolution of the Galaxies (OMEG03) conference, RIKEN, Japan. Proceedings to appear in World Scientific
UPSCALING THE MARKETING OF SMALL RUMINANT PRODUCTS IN THE CARIBBEAN - THE CHALLENGES
Creators: name: Asiedu, Francis
name: Gibson, Norman
name: John, Michelle
name: Fearon, Albert
name: Hosein, Ansari
name: Asiedu, Francis
name: Gibson, Norman
name: John, Michelle
name: Fearon, Albert
name: Hosein, Ansari
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Small ruminant products marketed in the Caribbean may be classified as primary products - live animals, undifferentiated meat cuts —and value added products — prime meat cuts, processed milk products, and leather products. Prime meat cuts and processed milk products are usually distributed through upscale markets. Traditionally, the primary products have been marketed through personal arrangements, itinerant traffickers and butchers, auctioning, parochial markets and roadside butchers' stalls. However, a pilot test-market project undertaken in Trinidad in 1997 and a survey of acceptability of local goat meat by chefs in Jamaica in 2001 showed great potential for upscaling the marketing of small ruminant products to the supermarkets and the hospitality industry. In order for the local small ruminant industry to tap into the upscale markets a number of constraints have to be addressed. This paper discusses the avenues for marketing small ruminant products in the Caribbean and the challenges for upscaling the marketing (e.g., inadequate production base, consistency of supply, farmer loyalty, product quality, support services such as master butcher service, product development and packaging and presentation).
Research and Practice on the Training Mode of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Colleges and Universities: A Case Study of Academic Association of "Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation"
Creators: name: JIN Chenghao
name: LUO Yinghua
name: CAO Rongan
name: SHEN Guinan
name: LI Jing
name: JIN Chenghao
name: LUO Yinghua
name: CAO Rongan
name: SHEN Guinan
name: LI Jing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation, academic association, Colleges and Universities, Training mode of innovative and entrepreneurial talents

description: Taking the academic association of the Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation of the College of Life Science and Biotechnology of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University as the research platform, it is necessary to organically combine personalized education with the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial ability. On the basis of unified teaching ideas, we should pay attention to the individual differences of educational objects, eliminate the disadvantages of traditional education, and break the conventional "spoon-feeding" teaching mode. It is necessary to shift from only paying attention to one-way indoctrination to paying attention to the cultivation of students' innovative quality, and to enhance students' interest in scientific research and practical ability of innovation and entrepreneurship through the rich scientific research activities of academic associations.