cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phase Diffusion in Localized Spatio-Temporal Amplitude Chaos
Creators: name: Granzow, Glen D.
name: Riecke, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations of coupled Ginzburg-Landau equations describing parametrically excited waves which reveal persistent dynamics due to the occurrence of phase slips in sequential pairs, with the second phase slip quickly following and negating the first. Of particular interest are solutions where these double phase slips occur irregularly in space and time within a spatially localized region. An effective phase diffusion equation utilizing the long term phase conservation of the solution explains the localization of this new form of amplitude chaos.
description: 4 pages incl. 5 figures uucompressed
title: Primula elatior
title: Hohe Schlüsselblume (Primula elatior)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 13 Bilder der Hohen Schlüsselblume.
Non-linear spin torque, pumping and cooling in superconductor/ferromagnet systems
Creators: name: Ojajärvi, Risto
name: Manninen, Juuso
name: Heikkilä, Tero T.
name: Virtanen, Pauli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of the coupling between magnetization dynamics and the electronic degrees of freedom in a heterostructure of a metallic nanomagnet with dynamic magnetization coupled with a superconductor containing a steady spin-splitting field. We predict how this system exhibits a non-linear spin torque, which can be driven either with a temperature difference or a voltage across the interface. We generalize this notion to arbitrary magnetization precession by deriving a Keldysh action for the interface, describing the coupled charge, heat and spin transport in the presence of a precessing magnetization. We characterize the effect of superconductivity on the precession damping and the anti-damping torques. We also predict the full non-linear characteristic of the Onsager counterparts of the torque, showing up via pumped charge and heat currents. For the latter, we predict a spin-pumping cooling effect, where the magnetization dynamics can cool either the nanomagnet or the superconductor.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
A Diachronic Analysis of Dacoromanian Influences in the Funeral Ritual of the Tartars of Dobruja
Creators: name: Kozlovsky, Mirela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 190409 Musicology and Ethnomusicology
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Dobruja, one of the provinces of Romania, spreading between the Danube and the Black Sea, is a good example of multi-ethnic cohabitation. For hundreds of years, it has been the home of peoples which, through their culture, way of life, and tolerance, have yielded the current configuration of the region’s profile. A collection of documents and chronicles containing precise references to the ethnic origin of the population of Dobruja clearly shows that the majority of the rural population in the region was Romanian. The population of the ports was fluctuating and heterogeneous (CALINIC, 2008, 54). The Turkish-Tartar population, which was Muslim, lived mainly around the town of Babadag. Turkish and Tartar shepherds in search of pastures left behind material traces which attest to the local Turkish-Tartar folklore (VERGATTI, 2008, 72). Irrespective of its place of origin, each ethnic group, be it a minority or a majority one, was able to assert its identity both inside and outside its community. The numerous cultures and civilisations which settled in this province have maintained their national specificity for hundreds of years. Nevertheless, these peoples have also carried out gradual mutual exchanges, which are currently regarded as identity-defining cultural assets. The evolution of society and the infiltration of the urban lifestyle have led the villages in Dobruja to gradually abandon their patriarchal way of life, while the Dobruja peoples’ traditional manners of manifestation lost some of the picturesque character of the original cultures. The ethnic groups of Dobruja, these sedentary, isolated, and relatively closed communities, preserved ancient practices regarding the customs associated with the cycle of life – birth, marriage, death. These evolved into complex systems, integrated into the ethnic traditions of each people and have presently acquired social, ceremonial or spectacle-like significations (OPREA, 2002, 298). The objective of this research is to highlight the evolution of the funeral ritual of the Tartars of Dobruja and the Dacoromanian influences that have left their mark on it in time. The investigation method employed in this scientific enterprise is the semi-directive interview. The subjects were selected based on their age and experience with respect to the chosen theme.
title: Androsace chamaejasme
title: Bewimperter Mannsschild (Androsace chamaejasme)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Zwerg-Mannsschild
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 11 Bilder des Bewimperten Mannsschildes.
title: Black Poetics, Black Politics: Poetry of the Civil Rights Movements in Australia and the United States, 1960s-1980s
Creators: name: Furaih, Ameer Chasib
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Black poetics
subject: Black politics
subject: Civil rights movements
subject: Australia
subject: United States

description: Aboriginal poets Oodgeroo Noonuccal (formerly Kath Walker; 1920–1993) and Lionel Fogarty (1958–), and African American poets Amiri Baraka (formerly LeRoi Jones; 1934–2004), and Sonia Sanchez (1934–) were prominent in the struggles of their peoples during the Civil Rights movements of the 1960s and beyond. Fogarty and Sanchez are still politically engaged. Their poetries display common elements that enable a transcontinental comparative reading. This project examines the works of these poets to demonstrate their role in the struggle for civil and human rights of their peoples during this period. The project’s confluence of poetics and politics is original because it aims to show how these poets collaborated with other civil rights activists in voicing the demands of their peoples, and how they used their poetry to reflect the realities they experienced and to imagine new possibilities. This close, comparative analysis shows how these poets developed a distinctive rhetoric of resistance that drew on the ideas of Malcolm X, Frantz Fanon, and the language of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). As such, it contributes to comparative studies of Australian and American political history by demonstrating how these poets resist cultural and linguistic hegemony and oppose literary universalism in representing their peoples’ cultures and languages. This project also highlights how, through poeticizing some of the milestone events in their histories, these poets revive their peoples’ own history. Instead of tracing the general development of Aboriginal and African American poetries during this period, I narrow the scope of my research to the poetries of the selected poets. In preference to examining the literary development of these poets via a timeline, which may render each chapter in the form of a literary history, this qualitative study is grounded instead in a comparative analysis of content which examines how these writers demonstrate compositional and structural similarities and differences in their poetries, despite their responses to relatively distinct literary and political influences. This thesis places the work of these poets in broader, international contexts, by drawing vivid trans-Pacific connections between their poetries and politics. Black Poetics, Black Politics: Poetry of the Civil Rights Movements in Australia and the United States: 1960s-1980s aims to show the connection between African American poets of the Black Arts movement and Aboriginal poets of the 1960s and 1970s.
title: Androsace obtusifolia
title: Stumpfblättriger Mannsschild (Androsace obtusifolia)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder des Stumpfblättrigen Mannsschildes.
Cosmology with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect
Creators: name: Carlstrom, John E.
name: Holder, Gilbert P.
name: Reese, Erik D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) provides a unique way to map the large-scale structure of the universe as traced by massive clusters of galaxies. As a spectral distortion of the cosmic microwave background, the SZE is insensitive to the redshift of the galaxy cluster, making it well-suited for studies of clusters at all redshifts, and especially at reasonably high redshifts (z > 1) where the abundance of clusters is critically dependent on the underlying cosmology. Recent high signal-to-noise detections of the SZE have enabled interesting constraints on the Hubble constant and the matter density of the universe using small samples of galaxy clusters. Upcoming SZE surveys are expected to find hundreds to thousands of new galaxy clusters, with a mass selection function that is remarkably uniform with redshift. In this review we provide an overview of the SZE and its use for cosmological studies with emphasis on the cosmology that can, in principle, be extracted from SZE survey yields. We discuss the observational and theoretical challenges that must be met before precise cosmological constraints can be extracted from the survey yields.
description: submitted to ARAA Oct 2001, to appear ARAA, 2002, V40
title: Androsace helvetica
title: Schweizer Mannsschild (Androsace helvetica)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Schweizer Mannsschildes.
Transformation of XML Documents with Prolog
Creators: name: Haberland, René
name: Bratchikov, Igor L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transforming XML documents with conventional XML languages, like XSL-T, is disadvantageous because there is too lax abstraction on the target language and it is rather difficult to recognize rule-oriented transformations. Prolog as a programming language of declarative paradigm is especially good for implementation of analysis of formal languages. Prolog seems also to be good for term manipulation, complex schema-transformation and text retrieval. In this report an appropriate model for XML documents is proposed, the basic transformation language for Prolog LTL is defined and the expressiveness power compared with XSL-T is demonstrated, the implementations used throughout are multi paradigmatic.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, 4 appendices
The Convergence of Poetical and Musical Organisation Principles in the Structure of the Actual Songs of Lippovan Russians from Dobruja
Creators: name: Kozlovsky, Mirela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 190409 Musicology and Ethnomusicology
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: The Lippovan Russians from Dobruja are the descendants of the Slavs who settled here in thesecond half of the 17th century, in localities which are currently part of the Tulcea and Constanţacounties, as well as in the Danube Delta. They have earned their own distinct place in the ethnicmosaic characteristic of Dobruja thanks to their language and their immaterial assets, includingfolklore and traditions, community habits and practices, their lifestyle and main occupations.The Lippovan actual songs have stood the test of the influences and the changes which occurred inother folklore genres throughout time, due to the specific and unitary characteristics of the textsand the music. These creations have proven to have particular qualities; their analysis follows boththe content and the form of the melodic discourse, and the convergence of the musical and poeticalorganisation in the structure of the actual songs of the Dobruja Lippovan Russians.
title: Androsace alpina
title: Alpen-Mannsschild (Androsace alpina)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild des Alpen-Mannsschildes.
Classification of Solutions to Reflection Equation of Two-Component Systems
Creators: name: Liu, Cong-xin
name: Ju, Guo-xing
name: Wang, Shi-kun
name: Wu, Ke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetries, especially those related to the $R$-transformation, of the reflection equation(RE) for two-component systems are analyzed. The classification of solutions to the RE for eight-, six- and seven-vertex type $R$-matrices is given. All solutions can be obtained from those corresponding to the standard $R$-matrices by $K$-transformation. For the free-Fermion models, the boundary matrices have property $tr K_+(0)=0$, and the free-Fermion type $R$-matrix with the same symmetry as that of Baxter type corresponds to the same form of $K_-$-matrix for the Baxter type. We present the Hamiltonians for the open spin systems connected with our solutions. In particular, the boundary Hamiltonian of seven-vertex models was obtained with a generalization to the Sklyanin's formalism.
description: LaTeX, 16 pages
Electrically Tunable Superconductivity Through Surface Orbital Polarization
Creators: name: Mercaldo, Maria Teresa
name: Solinas, Paolo
name: Giazotto, Francesco
name: Cuoco, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the physical mechanisms for achieving an electrical control of conventional spin-singlet superconductivity in thin films by focusing on the role of surface orbital polarization. Assuming a multi-orbital description of the metallic state, due to screening effects the electric field acts by modifying the strength of the surface potential and, in turn, yields non-trivial orbital-Rashba couplings. The resulting orbital polarization at the surface and in its close proximity is shown to have a dramatic impact on superconductivity. We demonstrate that, by varying the strength of the electric field, the superconducting phase can be either suppressed, i.e. turned into normal metal, or undergo a $0-π$ transition with the $π$ phase being marked by non-trivial sign change of the superconducting order parameter between different bands. These findings unveil a rich scenario to design heterostructures with superconducting orbitronics effects.
description: version ad published; 14 pages, 15 panels of figures
title: Protein Structure Prediction using Deep Learning
Creators: name: Singh, Jaspreet
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: protein structure prediction
subject: deep learning
subject: machine learning

description: Proteins are the most abundant macromolecules and essential to all life forms playing critical roles in many biological processes ranging from catalyst in enzymic reactions, antibodies counteracting antigens, transmitters of cellular signals, to acting as the structural elements in cells and tissues, and many more. The facet of proteins providing them with this functionality is their three-dimensional (3D) structure. Therefore, knowing the 3D structure of the protein is essential to understand its functionality and role. Recently, Alphafold2 has achieved atomic-level accuracy in predicting the 3D structure of the protein. This scientific achievement is built on accumulating improvement in protein one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) structural properties prediction along with advances in deep learning techniques. However, this success only partially solves the problem of protein structure prediction as it requires a minimum of 30 homologous sequences for effective prediction, and a large number of proteins lack homologous sequences. Consequently, it is still essential to improve the accuracy of protein secondary structure and inter-residue contact prediction for all proteins, specifically those without homologous sequences. This thesis explores several deep learning approaches, input features and improved training strategies for the prediction of protein secondary structure, 1D structural properties and inter-residues contact map prediction. It demonstrates leveraging large high sequence identity training sets and protein language models as input features enhance the prediction for all test sets, including those proteins which lack homologous sequences. There are mainly four research studies performed in this thesis.
title: Trientalis europaea
title: Europäischer Siebenstern (Trientalis europaea)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder des Europäischen Siebensterns.
INELASTIC NEUTRON SCATTERING STUDY OF HOST AND GUEST MOLECULAR MOTIONS IN METHANE HYDRATE
Creators: name: Kamiyama, T.
name: Seki, N.
name: Iwasa, H.
name: Uchida, T.
name: Kiyanagi, Y.
name: Ebinuma, Takao
name: Narita, Hideo
name: Igawa, N.
name: Ishii, Y.
name: Bennington, S.M.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Methane hydrate has a unique structure that the host water framework forms two kinds of cages, which contain one methane molecule each. Therefore, it has been expected that there may exist three kinds of translational modes of a methane molecule and also the distortion of translational mode of host water molecules compared with normal ice. We need information of the host and guest molecular dynamics over the wide momentum and energy transfer region for studying such dynamics. In this study inelastic neutron measurements were carried under 40 K with MARI spectrometer at ISIS in UK, TAS at JRR-3 and CAT at KENS in Japan. For the methane molecular motion we could confirm its freelike rotation by complementary use of MARI and TAS spectra. After the subtraction of the scattering intensity of the rotation evaluated by the free rotation model from the experimental data, three kinds of translation modes were identified at first experimentally. On the experimental spectra there still remains the excess intensity which could not explain the single mode excitation. The libration mode of the water framework shows the different momentum and energy transfer dependence with those of normal ice. The feature of the libration mode is resemble to ice-IX, that could be considered as a proton ordering of the cage structure appeared in ice-II, VIII and IX.
title: Anagallis arvensis
title: Acker-Gauchheil (Anagallis arvensis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder des Acker-Gauchheils.
ISO-LWS observations of C+ and O lines in absorption toward SgrB2
Creators: name: Vastel, Charlotte
name: Polehampton, Edward
name: Baluteau, Jean-Paul
name: Swinyard, Bruce
name: Caux, Emmanuel
name: Cox, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High spectral resolution ISO-LWS observations of the [OI] 63.2 and 145.5 microns and [CII] 157.7 microns fine structure lines are presented for the center of the Sagittarius B2 complex (SgrB2). Both the [OI] 63.2 microns and the [CII] 157.7 microns lines are detected in absorption. Using observations of the CO isotopes and of the HI lines, absorption components can be associated with many clouds along the Sgr B2 line of sight. From these data, we were able to disentangle three different layers, as predicted by PDR models, which contain atomic oxygen. We derive lower limits for the column densities of C and O. The fact that the [CII] 157.7 microns line is detected in absorption implies that the main cooling line of the interstellar medium can be optically thick especially in the direction of large star-forming complexes or in the nuclei of galaxies. This could partially account for the deficiency in the [CII] 157.7 microns line which has been recently found toward infrared bright galaxies in ISO data.
description: 33 pages, 9 figures. Accepted in Astrophysical Journal
title: Primula integrifolia
title: Ganzblättrige Primel (Primula integrifolia)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 15 Bilder der Ganzblättrigen Primel.
Stylistic and structural coincidences of the bride's ritualic departure song with other ritualic songs
Creators: name: Kozlovsky, Mirela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 190409 Musicology and Ethnomusicology
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Throughout the evolution of human communities, the structure of the wedding ceremonialhas preserved the coming together of the sacred and the profane, with the harmonious symbiosis ofpatriarchal traditions and concepts on one hand and modern ones displaying more spectacularfeatures, on the other.The evolution of society has led to the decline of the traditional way of life in favour ofmodernity with its more relaxed attitudes to issues of age, gender, origins, mentality, tradition,culture and religion as young people nowadays are able to make their own decisions regarding allaspects of their everyday life.This study shows that similarities of style and structure may occur in different folklorecategories belonging to different traditions. Those similarities have been studied in terms ofmelody, rhythm, system of versification and sound structure within the ritualic song of the bride'sdeparture.
title: Primula latifolia
title: Breitblättrige Primel (Primula latifolia)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 10 Bilder der Breitblättrigen Primel.
Essays on Education and Health in Developing Countries
Creators: Kim, Booyuel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Economics
Education
Public health

description: This dissertation contains three essays on development economics in the areas of education and health in developing countries.
         The first chapter evaluates the impacts of girls' education support program on human capital development of 3,997 female students (9th ~ 11th grades) at 33 secondary schools located outside Lilongwe, Malawi. We find that female students treated with one-year tuition and monthly cash stipends are more likely to attend school and have better test scores. We also find that cognitive ability in the treatment group increases by 0.215 standard deviations, and those treated also display higher aspirations for educational achievement. Moreover, there is a significant improvement in time preference (increased patience).
         In the second chapter, written jointly with Cristian Pop-Eleches and Hyuncheol Bryant Kim, we address two questions: 1) How to promote demand for male circumcision and 2) What is the role of peer effects in demand for male circumcision. We randomly provided free male circumcision and transportation voucher to male students in 124 classrooms across 33 secondary schools near Lilongwe, Malawi. Using a two-step randomized design, we first assigned classrooms into three groups (100% Treatment, 50% Treatment, or No Treatment classrooms) and then also randomly selected half of male students in 50% Treatment classrooms for treatment. We find that our intervention substantially increased the demand for male circumcision by on average 14.2 percentage points (243%). We also find evidence of peer effects since untreated students in 50% Treatment classrooms were 3.8 percentage points (79%) more likely to get circumcised than students in No Treatment classrooms. Finally, we provide evidence of important reinforcement effects when close friends within the same classroom receive the intervention together.
         The third chapter, written jointly with Cristian Pop-Eleches and Hyuncheol Bryant Kim, explores complementarities of three HIV/AIDS prevention interventions: HIV/AIDS Education, Male Circumcision for boys, and Girls' Education Support aimed at keeping girls in school. The study is based in 33 secondary schools near Lilongwe, Malawi and we focus on the behaviors within the existing 124 classrooms in these schools. Our research design to study the complementarities of these interventions is based on the randomized allocation of the different mix of interventions across classrooms. Our preliminary results indicate limited evidence of complementarities among the three interventions.
title: Primula hirsuta
title: Behaarte Schlüsselblume (Primula hirsuta)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder der Behaarten Schlüsselblume.
Pseudopsis (Pseudopsis) gansuensis Zerche 1998
Creators: name: Yin, Zi-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudopsis
Pseudopsis gansuensis

description: Pseudopsis (Pseudopsis) gansuensis Zerche, 1998
(Figures 1, 3 (a,b), 8(c), 10(g))
 Pseudopsis (Pseudopsis) gansuensis Zerche, 1998: 364.
 Type locality
China, Gansu, Mts. 25 km E Xiahe, 2805–2925 m.
  Material examined (3 exx.)
 1 ♂, ‘ China: Shaanxi, Mei Co., Tangyu To., Taibai Mt., alt. 2750–3300 m, 12.vii.2014, J.-Y. Hu & L. Tang leg., 陕西省眉县汤峪镇太白山景区’; 1 ♂, same collection data as the preceding specimen, except ‘2350–3350 m’; 1 ♀, also from Taibai Mt., except ‘Kaitianguan, 35°0 ′ 35.77 ″ N, 107°51 ′ 31.18 ″ E, 1853 m, 22–23.v.2008, Xu & Huang leg., 陕西省眉县太白山开天关’.
 Distribution
China: Shaanxi, Gansu (Figure 10 (g)).
 Remarks
 Pseudopsis gansuensis belongs to the P. sulcata complex, based on external morphology (Figure 1). This species was originally described from a spot 25 km east of Xiahe County in Gansu, and later recorded from the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi (Zerche 1998, 2003). I have two males and one female from Taibai Mountain, the highest mountain of Qinling. Both males were dissected to check the aedeagus (Figure 3 (a,b)) and terminal abdominal segments (Figure 8 (c)). It appears that the diagnostic narrow apical portion of the median lobe of the aedeagus, the rounded apex of the median lobe, and the short parameres are stable between the population of Gansu and Shaanxi. The apical structure of the endophallus on the left side is composed of a single row of large spines in the population of Shaanxi, while the endophallus includes two rows of similar, but slightly smaller, spines overlapping one another in the population of Gansu (Zerche 1998, fig. 1). The posterior margin of sternite IX (Figure 8C) of this species is slightly emarginate. The epipleural carinae of the elytra are not visible in dorsal view.
description: Published as part of Yin, Zi-Wei, 2021, Two new species and additional records of Pseudopsis Newman from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pseudopsinae), pp. 933-951 in Journal of Natural History 55 (15 - 16) on page 934, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1925768, http://zenodo.org/record/5464928
Bayesian semiparametric analysis of multivariate continuous responses, with variable selection
Creators: name: Papageorgiou, Georgios
name: Marshall, Benjamin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G08, 62J02

description: This article presents an approach to Bayesian semiparametric inference for Gaussian multivariate response regression. We are motivated by various small and medium dimensional problems from the physical and social sciences. The statistical challenges revolve around dealing with the unknown mean and variance functions and in particular, the correlation matrix. To tackle these problems, we have developed priors over the smooth functions and a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for inference and model selection. Specifically, Dirichlet process mixtures of Gaussian distributions are used as the basis for a cluster-inducing prior over the elements of the correlation matrix. The smooth, multidimensional means and variances are represented using radial basis function expansions. The complexity of the model, in terms of variable selection and smoothness, is then controlled by spike-slab priors. A simulation study is presented, demonstrating performance as the response dimension increases. Finally, the model is fit to a number of real world datasets. An R package, scripts for replicating synthetic and real data examples, and a detailed description of the MCMC sampler are available in the supplementary materials online.
description: Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics (2020)
title: Lysimachia vulgaris
title: Gewöhnlicher Gilbweiderich (Lysimachia vulgaris)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder des Gewöhnlichen Gilbweiderichs.
Machine learning for long-distance quantum communication
Creators: name: Wallnöfer, Julius
name: Melnikov, Alexey A.
name: Dür, Wolfgang
name: Briegel, Hans J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning can help us in solving problems in the context big data analysis and classification, as well as in playing complex games such as Go. But can it also be used to find novel protocols and algorithms for applications such as large-scale quantum communication? Here we show that machine learning can be used to identify central quantum protocols, including teleportation, entanglement purification and the quantum repeater. These schemes are of importance in long-distance quantum communication, and their discovery has shaped the field of quantum information processing. However, the usefulness of learning agents goes beyond the mere re-production of known protocols; the same approach allows one to find improved solutions to long-distance communication problems, in particular when dealing with asymmetric situations where channel noise and segment distance are non-uniform. Our findings are based on the use of projective simulation, a model of a learning agent that combines reinforcement learning and decision making in a physically motivated framework. The learning agent is provided with a universal gate set, and the desired task is specified via a reward scheme. From a technical perspective, the learning agent has to deal with stochastic environments and reactions. We utilize an idea reminiscent of hierarchical skill acquisition, where solutions to sub-problems are learned and re-used in the overall scheme. This is of particular importance in the development of long-distance communication schemes, and opens the way for using machine learning in the design and implementation of quantum networks.
description: 13+7 pages, 6+3 figures, 1+3 tables; v2: significantly extended scope and updated figures
title: Lysimachia punctata
title: Punktierter Gilbweiderich (Lysimachia punctata)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder des Punktierten Gilbweiderichs.
Anisotropic Tolman VII solution by gravitational decoupling
Creators: name: Hensh, Sudipta
name: Stuchlík, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the gravitational decoupling by the minimal geometric deformation approach, we build an anisotropic version of the well-known Tolman VII solution, determining an exact and physically acceptable interior two-fluid solution that can represent behavior of compact objects. Comparison of the effective density and density of the perfect fluid is demonstrated explicitly. We show that the radial and tangential pressure are different in magnitude giving thus the anisotropy of the modified Tolman VII solution. The dependence of the anisotropy on the coupling constant is also shown.
Flux String in Quantum Billiards with Two Particles
Creators: name: Cheon, Taksu
name: Shigehara, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the quantum motion of two particles interacting through a contact force which are confined in a rectangular domain in two and three dimensions. When there is a difference in the mass scale of two particles, adiabatic separation of the fast and slow variables can be performed. Appearance of the Berry phase and magnetic flux is pointed out. The system is reduced to a one-particle Aharonov-Bohm billiard in two-dimensional case. In three dimension, the problem effectively becomes the motion of a particle in the presence of closed flux string in a box billiard.
description: 10 pages, REVTeX file, 3 postscript figures, uuencoded
Additional file 6 of Immunological sub-phenotypes and response to convalescent plasma in COVID-19 induced ARDS: a secondary analysis of the CONFIDENT trial
Creators: name: Misset, Benoît
name: Diep, Anh Nguyet
name: Bertrand, Axelle
name: Piagnerelli, Michael
name: Hoste, Eric
name: Michaux, Isabelle
name: De Waele, Elisabeth
name: Dumoulin, Alexander
name: Jorens, Philippe G.
name: van der Hauwaert, Emmanuel
name: Vallot, Frédéric
name: Swinnen, Walter
name: De Schryver, Nicolas
name: de Mey, Nathalie
name: Layios, Nathalie
name: Mesland, Jean-Baptiste
name: Robinet, Sébastien
name: Cavalier, Etienne
name: Donneau, Anne-Françoise
name: Moutschen, Michel
name: Laterre, Pierre-François
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6.
title: Lysimachia nemorum
title: Hain-Gilbweiderich (Lysimachia nemorum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder des Hain-Gilbweiderichs.
Adaptive Approximation and Generalization of Deep Neural Network with Intrinsic Dimensionality
Creators: name: Nakada, Ryumei
name: Imaizumi, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, we prove that an intrinsic low dimensionality of covariates is the main factor that determines the performance of deep neural networks (DNNs). DNNs generally provide outstanding empirical performance. Hence, numerous studies have actively investigated the theoretical properties of DNNs to understand their underlying mechanisms. In particular, the behavior of DNNs in terms of high-dimensional data is one of the most critical questions. However, this issue has not been sufficiently investigated from the aspect of covariates, although high-dimensional data have practically low intrinsic dimensionality. In this study, we derive bounds for an approximation error and a generalization error regarding DNNs with intrinsically low dimensional covariates. We apply the notion of the Minkowski dimension and develop a novel proof technique. Consequently, we show that convergence rates of the errors by DNNs do not depend on the nominal high dimensionality of data, but on its lower intrinsic dimension. We further prove that the rate is optimal in the minimax sense. We identify an advantage of DNNs by showing that DNNs can handle a broader class of intrinsic low dimensional data than other adaptive estimators. Finally, we conduct a numerical simulation to validate the theoretical results.
description: 38 pages
Pushdown and expectation transformer semantics of probabilistic recursive programs with nested conditioning
Creators: name: Lehmann, Johannes
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2023

description: Masterarbeit, RWTH Aachen University, 2023; Aachen : RWTH Aachen University 1 Online-Ressource: Illustrationen (2023). = Masterarbeit, RWTH Aachen University, 2023
description: Published by RWTH Aachen University, Aachen
Development of Atmospheric Monitoring System at Akeno Observatory for the Telescope Array Project
Creators: name: Yamamoto, T.
name: Teshima, M.
name: Chikawa, M.
name: Hayashida, N.
name: Kawakami, S.
name: Minagawa, N.
name: Morizane, Y.
name: Sasano, M.
name: Yasui, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed an atmospheric monitoring system for the Telescope Array experiment at Akeno Observatory. It consists of a Nd:YAG laser with an alt-azimuth shooting system and a small light receiver. This system is installed inside an air conditioned weather-proof dome. All parts, including the dome, laser, shooter, receiver, and optical devices are fully controlled by a personal computer utilizing the Linux operating system. It is now operated as a back-scattering LIDAR System. For the Telescope Array experiment, to estimate energy reliably and to obtain the correct shower development profile, the light transmittance in the atmosphere needs to be calibrated with high accuracy. Based on observational results using this monitoring system, we consider this LIDAR to be a very powerful technique for Telescope Array experiments. The details of this system and its atmospheric monitoring technique will be discussed.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures(plus 3 gif files), Published in NIM-A Vol.488, August 2002
title: Lysimachia nummularia
title: Pfennig-Gilbweiderich (Lysimachia nummularia)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Pfennig-Gilbweiderichs.
Additional file 8 of Disruption of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2 may affect haem metabolism in the blood stage
Creators: name: Yang, Yingchao
name: Tang, Tongke
name: Feng, Bo
name: Li, Shanshan
name: Hou, Nan
name: Ma, Xiao
name: Jiang, Lubin
name: Xin, Xiaofang
name: Chen, Qijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S7. Gene expression of five differentially expressed genes at six time points.
Do anyons solve Heisenberg's Urgleichung in one dimension
Creators: name: Ilieva, N.
name: Thirring, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct solutions to the chiral Thirring model in the framework of algebraic quantum field theory. We find that for all positive temperatures there are fermionic solutions only if the coupling constant is $λ= \sqrt{2(2n + 1)π}, n \in \bf N$.
description: 19 pages LaTeX, to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C
Gauge gravitation theory in Riemann-Cartan space-time and gravitational interaction
Creators: name: Minkevich, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The place and physical significance of gauge gravitation theory in the Riemann-Cartan space-time (GTRC) in the framework of gauge approach to gravitation is discussed. Isotropic cosmology built on the base of GTRC with general expression of gravitational Lagrangian with indefinite parameters is considered. The most important physical consequences connected with the change of gravitational interaction, with possible existence of limiting energy density and gravitational repulsion at extreme conditions, and also with the vacuum repulsion effect are discussed. The solution of the problem of cosmological singularity and the dark energy problem as result of the change of gravitational interaction is considered.
description: 10 pages
The Correspondence between Agrarian Rituals of the Tatars and the Dacoromanians in Dobruja
Creators: name: Kozlovsky, Mirela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 190409 Musicology and Ethnomusicology
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Through field research conducted in Dobruja area, I collected information and materials showed that for all ethnic groups studied - Dacoromanians, Aromanians, Meglenoromanians and Tatars, the family played an important role in preserving identity. This was strengthened especially if education and religious services were held in their mother tongue. Preservation and transmission of traditions and customs were definitely performed if the family lived in the countryside, less willing to turn to modernism. In traditional communities, such as the Tatars, the family is the only form of social organization. While resistance to assimilation process in the majority group, is primarily the merit of women (mothers or grandmothers) who perpetuated the language and customs of the Tatar community. As it is natural, also in the creation of traditional Dobrujans Tatars there are customs and habits of transition from one year to another, linked to agro-pastoral timing of the life cycle, to invoke the rain, curative etc. All of these have resisted so far, even if their original meanings were largely lost, and their origin has become obscure and some items were modernized. However, their persistence demonstrates that ethnic Tatars still need them and identify with them. I will present in this paper two agrarian rituals that take place in spring and are dedicated to the god of vegetation and a fertility custom. The two agrarian rituals are Nawrez (Nevruz) and Hîdîrellez, and the fertility custom is Peperuda. In the sixties of the last century these traditional practices were in a dormant state. Even if they were given uniqueness among the majoritary Dacoromanians, they were forgotten while others were kept in the collective memory of the community being revived and practiced since the first years after the events of 1989.
Pseudopsis (Pseudopsis) gonggaensis Zerche 1998
Creators: name: Yin, Zi-Wei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudopsis
Pseudopsis gonggaensis

description: Pseudopsis (Pseudopsis) gonggaensis Zerche, 1998
(Figures 2, 3 (c,d), 10(h))
 Pseudopsis (Pseudopsis) gansuensis Zerche, 1998: 360.
 Type locality
China, Sichuan, Gongga Shan, above Camp 3, 2050 m.
  Material examined (11 exx.)
 6 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, ‘ China: Sichuan, Luding Co., Hailuogou N. R., alt. 2800–3000 m, 23–24, vii.2006, J.-Y. Hu & L. Tang leg., 四川省泸定县海螺沟自然保护区’; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same collection data as the preceding specimens except ‘ 3000 m, 21.vii.2006’.
 Distribution
China: Sichuan (Figure 10 (h)).
 Remarks
 Pseudopsis gonggaensis is a member of the P. sulcata complex, based on external morphology (Figure 2). For now, this species is known only from the type locality at Hailuogou Nature Reserve (Zerche 1998). Four of the seven available males were dissected to check the genital structures (Figure 3 (c,d)). This species can be readily characterised by the longitudinal row of large triangular spines lying along the left side of the endophallus. The epipleural carinae of the elytra are visible in the posterior half in dorsal view.
description: Published as part of Yin, Zi-Wei, 2021, Two new species and additional records of Pseudopsis Newman from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pseudopsinae), pp. 933-951 in Journal of Natural History 55 (15 - 16) on pages 937-939, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1925768, http://zenodo.org/record/5464928
A multifractal boundary spectrum for SLE$_κ(ρ)$
Creators: name: Schoug, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 60J67, Secondary: 60D05

description: We study SLE$_κ(ρ)$ curves, with $κ$ and $ρ$ chosen so that the curves hit the boundary. More precisely, we study the sets on which the curves collide with the boundary at a prescribed "angle" and determine the almost sure Hausdorff dimension of these sets. This is done by studying the moments of the spatial derivatives of the conformal maps $g_t$, by employing the Girsanov theorem and using imaginary geometry techniques to derive a correlation estimate.
description: 50 pages and 13 figures. Final version -- to appear in Probability Theory and Related Fields
The number of ramified covering of a Riemann surface by Riemann surface
Creators: name: Li, An-Min
name: Zhao, Guosong
name: Zheng, Quan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Interpreting the number of ramified covering of a Riemann surface by Riemann surfaces as the relative Gromov-Witten invariants and applying a gluing formula, we derive a recursive formula for the number of ramified covering of a Riemann surface by Riemann surface with elementary branch points and prescribed ramification type over a special point.
description: LaTex, 14 pages
title: Hottonia palustris
title: Europäische Wasserfeder (Hottonia palustris)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder der Europäischen Wasserfeder.