cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Simulating the complexity of the dark matter sheet II: halo and subhalo mass functions for non-cold dark matter models
Creators: name: Stücker, Jens
name: Angulo, Raul E.
name: Hahn, Oliver
name: White, Simon D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present "sheet+release" simulations that reliably follow the evolution of dark matter structure at and below the dark matter free-streaming scale, where instabilities in traditional N-body simulations create a large population of spurious artificial haloes. Our simulations sample a large range of power-spectrum cutoff functions, parameterized through the half-mode scale $k_{\rm{hm}}$ and a slope parameter $β$. This parameter space can represent many non-cold dark matter models, including thermal relic warm dark matter, sterile-neutrinos, fuzzy dark matter, and a significant fraction of ETHOS models. Combining these simulations with additional N-body simulations, we find the following results. (1) Even after eliminating spurious haloes, the halo mass function in the strongly suppressed regime ($n_{\rm{X}}/n_{\rm{CDM}} < 5\%$) remains uncertain because it depends strongly on the definition of a halo. At these mass scales traditional halo finders primarily identify overdensities that are unbound, highly elongated, dominated by tidal fields, or far from virialized. (2) The regime where the suppression is smaller than a factor of 20 is quite robust to these uncertainties, however, and can be inferred reliably from suitable N-body simulations. (3) Parameterizing the suppression in the halo- and subhalo mass functions through the scales where the suppression reaches $20\%$, $50\%$ and $80\%$, we provide simple formulae which enable predictions for many non-cold dark matter models. (4) The halo mass-concentration relations in our sheet+release simulations agree well with previous results based on N-body simulations. (5) In general, we confirm the validity of previous N-body studies of warm dark matter models, largely eliminating concerns about the effects of artificial haloes.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures, submitted to MNRAS, for extra material see https://bacco.dipc.org/ncdm.html
Scaling Properties of Fidelity in Spin-one Anisotropic Model
Creators: name: Tzeng, Yu-Chin
name: Yang, Min-Fong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of the density matrix renormalization group technique, the scaling relation of the fidelity susceptibility proposed recently is verified for the spin-one XXZ spin chain with an on-site anisotropic term. Moreover, from the results of both the fidelity susceptibility and the entanglement entropy, the critical points and some of the corresponding critical exponents are determined through a proper finite-size scaling analysis, and these values agree with the findings in the literature. Thus our work provides a numerical support of the use of the fidelity in detecting quantum phase transitions.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
The Completed SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: The Damped Lyman-$α$ systems Catalog
Creators: name: Chabanier, Solène
name: Etourneau, Thomas
name: Goff, Jean-Marc Le
name: Rich, James
name: Stermer, Julianna
name: Abolfathi, Bela
name: Font-Ribera, Andreu
name: Gonzalez-Morales, Alma X.
name: de la Macorra, Axel
name: Pérez-Ráfols, Ignasi
name: Petitjean, Patrick
name: Pieri, Matthew M.
name: Ravoux, Corentin
name: Rossi, Graziano
name: Schneider, Donald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the characteristics of the Damped Lyman-$α$ (DLA) systems found in the data release DR16 of the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). DLAs were identified using the convolutional neural network (CNN) of~\cite{Parks2018}. A total of 117,458 absorber candidates were found with $2 \leq \zdla \leq 5.5$ and $19.7 \leq \lognhi \leq 22$, including 57,136 DLA candidates with $\lognhi \geq 20.3$. Mock quasar spectra were used to estimate DLA detection efficiency and the purity of the resulting catalog. Restricting the quasar sample to bright forests, i.e. those with mean forest fluxes $\meanflux>2\times\fluxunit$, the completeness and purity are greater than 90\% for DLAs with column densities in the range $20.1\leq \lognhi \leq 22$.
description: Submitted to ApJS
Additional file 1 of Non-invasive monitoring of pH and oxygen using miniaturized electrochemical sensors in an animal model of acute hypoxia
Creators: name: Pla, Laura
name: Berdún, Sergio
name: Mònica Mir
name: Lourders Rivas
name: Miserere, Sandrine
name: Dulay, Samuel
name: Samitier, Josep
name: Eixarch, Elisenda
name: Illa, Miriam
name: Gratacós, Eduard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Acid-based metabolites results during the ventilatory hypoxia induction protocol; Table S2. Electric current measured by oxygen electrochemical sensors during the ventilatory hypoxia induction protocol in the in vivo evaluation; Table S3. Electric current measured by oxygen electrochemical sensors during the ventilatory hypoxia induction protocol in the ex vivo evaluation; Table S4. Oxygen and pH results during the ventilatory hypoxia induction protocol from the animals used for ex vivo and in vivo oxygen electrochemical sensor evaluation; Table S5. Electric potential measured by pH electrochemical sensors during the ventilatory hypoxia induction protocol in the in vivo evaluation in the short-term period; Table S6. Electric potential measured by pH electrochemical sensors during the ventilatory hypoxia induction protocol in the ex vivo evaluation in the short-term period; Table S7. Oxygen and pH results during the ventilatory hypoxia induction protocol from the animals used for in vivo pH electrochemical sensor evaluation in the short-term period; Table S8. Oxygen and pH results during the ventilatory hypoxia induction protocol from the animals used for ex vivo pH electrochemical sensor evaluation in the short-term period; Table S9. Electric potential measured by pH electrochemical sensors during the ventilatory hypoxia induction protocol in the in vivo evaluation in the long-term period; Table S10. Oxygen and pH results during the ventilatory hypoxia induction protocol for the animals used for in vivo pH electrochemical sensor evaluation in the long-term period; Table S11. Pre and post-calibration of the pH electrochemical sensors inserted for the long-term evaluation.
Искусство Евразии, Выпуск 1(12) 2019
Creators: name: Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова
Publisher: name: Искусство Евразии
Year: 2019

description: , Выпуск 1(12) 2019
description: Редакция журнала ставит перед собой две основных цели. Во-первых, создать платформу для презентации работ художников, архитекторов, скульпторов, представителей различных художественных движений на евразийском пространстве. Во-вторых, заново поднять вечные вопросы — об искусстве как таковом, о его сути, задачах и проблемах, а также напомнить о том, как эти вопросы решались в трудах выдающихся мыслителей разных времен. И, в-третьих, способствовать культурному диалогу и взаимообмену, совместным проектам в сфере искусства, которое объединяет людей поверх искусственных разделений и государственных границ.

Основной язык журнала — русский, но на английской странице, помимо абстрактов, часть статей представляется на английском языке.
Dynamical matrix of two-dimensional electron crystals
Creators: name: Cote, R.
name: Lemonde, M. -A.
name: Doiron, C. B.
name: Ettouhami, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a quantizing magnetic field, the two-dimensional electron (2DEG) gas has a rich phase diagram with broken translational symmetry phases such as Wigner, bubble, and stripe crystals. In this paper, we derive a method to get the dynamical matrix of these crystals from a calculation of the density response function performed in the Generalized Random Phase Approximation (GRPA). We discuss the validity of our method by comparing the dynamical matrix calculated from the GRPA with that obtained from standard elasticity theory with the elastic coefficients obtained from a calculation of the deformation energy of the crystal.
description: Revised version published in Phys. Rev. B. 12 pages with 11 postscripts figures
Harmonic maser emissions from electrons with loss-cone distribution in solar active regions
Creators: name: Ning, Hao
name: Chen, Yao
name: Ni, Sulan
name: Li, Chuanyang
name: Zhang, Zilong
name: Kong, Xiangliang
name: Yousefzadeh, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME) is regarded as a plausible source for the coherent radio radiations from solar active regions (e.g., solar radio spikes). In this Letter, we present a 2D3V fully kinetic electromagnetic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation to investigate the wave excitations and subsequent nonlinear processes induced by the energetic electrons in the loss-cone distribution. The ratio of the plasma frequency to the electron gyrofrequency $ω_{pe}/Ω_{ce}$ is set to 0.25, adequate for solar active region conditions. As a main result, we obtain strong emissions at the second-harmonic X mode (X2). While the fundamental X mode (X1) and the Z mode are amplified directly via the electron cyclotron maser instability, the X2 emissions can be produced by the nonlinear coalescence between two Z modes and between Z and X1 modes. This represents a novel generation mechanism for the harmonic emissions in plasmas with a low value of $ω_{pe}/Ω_{ce}$, which may resolve the escaping difficulty of explaining solar radio emissions with the ECME mechanism.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Are there waves in elastic wave turbulence ?
Creators: name: Mordant, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An thin elastic steel plate is excited with a vibrator and its local velocity displays a turbulent-like Fourier spectrum. This system is believed to develop elastic wave turbulence. We analyze here the motion of the plate with a two-point measurement in order to check, in our real system, a few hypotheses required for the Zakharov theory of weak turbulence to apply. We show that the motion of the plate is indeed a superposition of bending waves following the theoretical dispersion relation of the linear wave equation. The nonlinearities seem to efficiently break the coherence of the waves so that no modal structure is observed. Several hypotheses of the weak turbulence theory seem to be verified, but nevertheless the theoretical predictions for the wave spectrum are not verified experimentally.
description: published in Physical Review Letters volume 100, 234505 (2008) http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v100/e234505 minor modifications
THE ROLE OF BIOMARKERS AND CLINICAL AND ANAMNESTIC FACTORS IN PRE-ECLAMPSIA
Creators: name: Shavkatillayeva, Dilrukh
name: Khurramova, Nafosat
name: Nasimova, N.R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Preeclampsia is one of the most dangerous complications of pregnancy, being a significant cause of maternal and perinatal mortality. Modern methods of predicting this condition are based on the analysis of clinical and anamnestic data, as well as on the assessment of specific biomarkers. Further studies of pathogenesis and the development of optimal prognostic algorithms will help to improve the accuracy of identifying high-risk groups and make screening more effective and accessible. This paper analyzes the scientific literature on the problem of early diagnosis of preeclampsia. The key risk factors influencing the development of pathology, and modern hypotheses about the mechanisms of its occurrence are considered. Particular attention is paid to the role of biochemical markers in predicting the disease, as well as the most promising predictors and their combinations that can improve the quality of early detection of high-risk patients.
On the Stability of Black Holes at the LHC
Creators: name: Maia, M. D.
name: Monte, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eventual production of mini black holes by proton-proton collisions at the LHC is predicted by theories with large extra dimensions resolvable at the Tev scale of energies. It is expected that these black holes evaporate shortly after its production as a consequence of the Hawking radiation. We show that for theories based on the ADS/CFT correspondence, the produced black holes may have an unstable horizon, which grows proportionally to the square of the distance to the collision point.
description: 3 pages
Additional file 1 of The process of culturally adapting the Healthy Beginnings early obesity prevention program for Arabic and Chinese mothers in Australia
Creators: name: Marshall, Sarah
name: Taki, Sarah
name: Love, Penny
name: Laird, Yvonne
name: Kearney, Marianne
name: Tam, Nancy
name: Baur, Louise A.
name: Rissel, Chris
name: Wen, Li Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Project team. A summary of the Healthy Beginnings cultural adaptation project team and contributors.
Transport properties and magnetic field induced localization in the misfit cobaltite [Bi$_2$Ba$_{1.3}$K$_{0.6}$Co$_{0.1}$]$^{RS}$[CoO$_2$]$_{1.97}$ single crystal
Creators: name: Luo, X. G.
name: Chen, H.
name: Wang, G. Y.
name: Wu, G.
name: Wu, T.
name: Zhao, L.
name: Chen, X. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resistivity under magnetic field, thermopower and Hall coefficient are systematically studied for [Bi$_2$Ba$_{1.3}$K$_{0.6}$Co$_{0.1}$]$^{RS}$[CoO$_2$]$_{1.97}$ single crystal. In-plane resistivity ($ρ_{ab}$(T)) shows metallic behavior down to 2 K with a $T^2$ dependence below 30 K; while out-of-plane resistivity ($ρ_{c}(T)$) shows metallic behavior at high temperature and a thermal activation semiconducting behavior below about 12 K. Striking feature is that magnetic field induces a ln(1/$T$) diverging behavior in both $ρ_{ab}$ and $ρ_{c}(T)$ at low temperature. The positive magnetoresistance (MR) could be well fitted by the formula based on multi-band electronic structure. The ln(1/$T$) diverging behavior in $ρ_{ab}$ and $ρ_{c}(T)$ could arise from the magnetic-field-induced 2D weak localization or spin density wave.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Acceleration of DNA Replication of Klenow Fragment by Small Resisting Force
Creators: name: Liu, Yu-Ru
name: Wang, Peng-Ye
name: Li, Wei
name: Xie, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: DNA polymerases are an essential class of enzymes or molecular motors that catalyze processive DNA syntheses during DNA replications. A critical issue for DNA polymerases is their molecular mechanism of processive DNA replication. We have previously proposed a model for chemomechanical coupling of DNA polymerases, based on which the predicted results have been provided about the dependence of DNA replication velocity upon the external force on Klenow fragment of DNA polymerase I. Here, we performed single molecule measurements of the replication velocity of Klenow fragment under the external force by using magnetic tweezers. The single molecule data verified quantitatively the previous theoretical predictions, which is critical to the chemomechanical coupling mechanism of DNA polymerases. A prominent characteristic for the Klenow fragment is that the replication velocity is independent of the assisting force whereas the velocity increases largely with the increase of the resisting force, attains the maximum velocity at about 3.8 pN and then decreases with the further increase of the resisting force.
Quantum-entanglement aspects of polaron systems
Creators: name: Stojanovic, Vladimir M.
name: Vanevic, Mihajlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe quantum entanglement inherent to the polaron ground states of coupled electron-phonon (or, more generally, particle-phonon) systems based on a model comprising both local (Holstein-type) and nonlocal (Peierls-type) coupling. We study this model using a variational method supplemented by the exact numerical diagonalization on a system of finite size. By way of subsequent numerical diagonalization of the reduced density matrix, we determine the particle-phonon entanglement as given by the von Neumann and linear entropies. Our results are strongly indicative of the intimate relationship between the particle localization/delocalization and the particle-phonon entanglement. In particular, we find a compelling evidence for the existence of a nonanalyticity in the entanglement entropies with respect to the Peierls-coupling strength. The occurrence of such nonanalyticity -- not accompanied by an actual quantum phase transition -- reinforces analogous conclusion drawn in several recent studies of entanglement in the realm of quantum-dissipative systems. In addition, we demonstrate that the entanglement entropies saturate inside the self-trapped region where the small-polaron states are nearly maximally mixed.
description: Selected PRB Editors' Suggestion in 1 Dec Issue
Associação entre comportamentos de risco para a saúde e fatores sociodemográficos em universitários de educação física
Creators: name: Belem, Isabella Caroline
name: Gaion Rigoni, Patrícia Aparecida
name: Santos, Viviane Aparecida Pereira Dos
name: Vieira, José Luiz Lopes
name: Vieira, Lenamar Fiorese
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2016

description: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a associação entre comportamentos de risco para a saúde e fatores sociodemográficos de estudantes universitários de Educação Física. A amostra foi constituída por 403 estudantes do curso de Educação Física de uma universidade do norte-central do Paraná, Brasil. Como instrumentos foram utilizados um inquérito para caracterização sociodemográfica dos participantes e o National College Health Risk Behavior Survey (NCHRBS). Para análise de dados utilizou-se Qui-Quadrado 2x2 e Odds Ratio, adotando como critério de significância estatística p<0.05. Os resultados demonstraram que os principais comportamentos de risco para a saúde relacionaram-se com a insatisfação com peso corporal, segurança e violência, alimentação inadequada, consumo de álcool e comportamento sexual de risco, com prevalência superior a 80%. Os fatores relacionados a risco foram ser do gênero masculino, estudar no período noturno, ter baixa renda e ser solteiro, enquanto os fatores protetores foram estar nos primeiros anos do curso, ter religião e ter pais com boa escolaridade. Ser atleta na infância e adolescência atuou como fator de risco e de proteção para alguns comportamentos. Concluiu-se que ser do gênero masculino, solteiro, dos últimos anos do curso, do período noturno, sem religião, com menor renda econômica e pais com baixa escolaridade são fatores relacionados com a maioria dos comportamentos de risco para saúde.
description: Motricidade, Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Fermions in gravity and gauge backgrounds on a brane world
Creators: name: Zhao, Li
name: Liu, Yu-Xiao
name: Duan, Yi-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the fermionic zero modes in gravity and gauge backgrounds on a brane involving a warped geometry, and study the localization of spin 1/2 fermionic field on the brane world. The result is that there exist massless spin 1/2 fermions which can be localized on the bulk with the exponentially decreasing warp factor if including U(1) gauge background. Two special cases of gauge backgrounds on the extra dimensional manifold are discussed.
description: 11 pages, no figures, final version
Additional file 2 of The process of culturally adapting the Healthy Beginnings early obesity prevention program for Arabic and Chinese mothers in Australia
Creators: name: Marshall, Sarah
name: Taki, Sarah
name: Love, Penny
name: Laird, Yvonne
name: Kearney, Marianne
name: Tam, Nancy
name: Baur, Louise A.
name: Rissel, Chris
name: Wen, Li Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. FRAME adaptations and modifications. FRAME check list (Table 1) and brief report (Table 2) for the cultural adaption of Healthy Beginnings.
Granular Rough Sphere in a Low-Density Thermal Bath
Creators: name: Cornu, F.
name: Piasecki, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stationary state of a rough granular sphere immersed in a thermal bath composed of point particles. When the center of mass of the sphere is fixed the stationary angular velocity distribution is shown to be Gaussian with an effective temperature lower than that of the bath. For a freely moving rough sphere coupled to the thermostat via inelastic collisions we find a condition under which the joint distribution of the translational and rotational velocities is a product of Gaussian distributions with the same effective temperature. In this rather unexpected case we derive a formula for the stationary energy flow from the thermostat to the sphere in accordance with Fourier law.
Borders Cuts Images. History and Theory Engramma n. 179 Editorial
Creators: name: Bertelli, Linda; Catoni, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2021
Subjects: cut
borders
image
art history
visual studies
aesthetics

description: This issue analyzes the different practices, uses and meaning of the cut in the humanities and social sciences. Through a careful selection of specific case studies and methodological perspectives, this collection of essays intends to offer an overview of some of the multiple areas of intersection between different ways of approaching the notion of cut: as a tool of analysis and representation, as a means of production identifying an artistic genre, as an operator to visually affirm an awareness of the power of art-making processes, and as a method of rupture and innovation, each time producing new approaches to the primary elements of artistic making (matter, space, forms), new affirmations of the artist’s status, and new forms of mediation and re-mediation. It includes contributions by Maria Luisa Catoni, Camilla Pietrabissa, Maja-Lisa Müller, Costanza Caraffa, Sara Romani, Laura Di Fede, Agnese Ghezzi, Linda Bertelli, Sonia Colavita, Maria Giusti, Laura Forti and Francesca Leonardi.
Radiative Fermion Mass Hierarchy in a Non-supersymmetric Unified Theory
Creators: name: Barr, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In non-supersymmetric grand unified models a ``radiative fermion mass hierarchy" can be achieved in which the spectrum of quark and lepton masses is determined entirely by physics at the unification scale, with many relations following from the unified gauge symmetry, and with the masses of the lightest family arising from loops. A simple, realistic, and predictive model of this kind is presented. A "doubly lopsided" structure, known to lead to bilarge neutrino mixing, plays a crucial role in the radiative hierarchy.
description: 14 pages
JONAFES 2014 - Ciências Exatas, Humanas, Sociais, Biológicas e da Saúde
Creators: name: Montes Claros, JONAFES
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2016

description: Os trabalhos publicados no presente suplemento foram submetidos à apreciação da Comissão Científica da Jornada Nacional de Atividade Física Educação e Saúde – “JONAFES - Ciências Exatas, Humanas, Sociais, Biológicas e da Saúde” realizado nos dias 12, 13 e 14 de novembro de 2014 nas Faculdades Unidas do Norte de Minas - FUNORTE, em Montes Claros, Minas Gerais - Brasil. O conteúdo dos artigos é única e exclusivamente da responsabilidade dos seus autores. A Comissão Científica JONAFES não assume qualquer tipo de responsabilidade pelas opiniões e afirmações expressas pelos autores. É permitida a reprodução parcial dos textos e sua utilização sem fins comerciais, desde que devidamente citada a fonte/referência.
description: Motricidade, Vol 11 (2015): S1 - JONAFES 2014 - Ciências Exatas, Humanas, Sociais, Biológicas e da Saúde
Additional file 3 of The process of culturally adapting the Healthy Beginnings early obesity prevention program for Arabic and Chinese mothers in Australia
Creators: name: Marshall, Sarah
name: Taki, Sarah
name: Love, Penny
name: Laird, Yvonne
name: Kearney, Marianne
name: Tam, Nancy
name: Baur, Louise A.
name: Rissel, Chris
name: Wen, Li Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Project timeline. Healthy Beginnings cultural adaptation project timeline.
SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WINTER SEASONAL USE OF VEHICLE TECHNIQUES
Creators: name: Aliyorov, Alijon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The main direction of development of the complex of seasonal technical maintenance of modern vehicles is its further improvement, mechanization, electrification and automation. The basis of this direction is the system of cars. To perform this task, one of the urgent tasks is to create a base for repairing, servicing, and servicing vehicles in the vehicle park during the winter seasonal technical maintenance of the vehicles.
Towards real-time community detection in large networks
Creators: name: Leung, Ian X. Y.
name: Hui, Pan
name: Lio', Pietro
name: Crowcroft, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent boom of large-scale Online Social Networks (OSNs) both enables and necessitates the use of parallelisable and scalable computational techniques for their analysis. We examine the problem of real-time community detection and a recently proposed linear time - O(m) on a network with m edges - label propagation or "epidemic" community detection algorithm. We identify characteristics and drawbacks of the algorithm and extend it by incorporating different heuristics to facilitate reliable and multifunctional real-time community detection. With limited computational resources, we employ the algorithm on OSN data with 1 million nodes and about 58 million directed edges. Experiments and benchmarks reveal that the extended algorithm is not only faster but its community detection accuracy is compared favourably over popular modularity-gain optimization algorithms known to suffer from their resolution limits.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Resumos do 5º Simpósio de Força & Condição Física (2015)
Creators: name: Aidar, Felipe José Martins
name: Reis, Victor Machado
name: Saavedra, Francisco José Félix
name: Garrido, Nuno Domingos
name: Novaes, Jefferson Da Silva
name: Vilaça-Alves, José
name: Saraiva, Alam Dos Reis
name: Borba-Pinheiro, Cláudio
name: Rosário, António Cláudio Do
name: Corrêa, Alessandro De Castro
name: Carneiro, André Luiz
name: Basto, Carmen
name: Portal, Maria De Nazaré Dias
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2016

description: Os trabalhos publicados no presente livro de resumos/proceedings foram submetidos à apreciação da Comissão Científica do 5º Simpósio Internacional de Força e Condição Física, realizado nos dias 4, 5 e 6 de Dezembro de 2015, no Instituto Federal do Pará, Belém do Pará - Brasil. O conteúdo dos resumos é única e exclusivamente da responsabilidade dos seus autores. Os editores e a Comissão Científica do 5º Simpósio Internacional de Força e Condição Física não assumem qualquer tipo de responsabilidade pelas opiniões e afirmações expressas pelos autores. É permitida a reprodução parcial dos textos e sua utilização sem fins comerciais, desde que devidamente citada a fonte/referência.
description: Motricidade, Vol 11 No 4 (2015)
Data Stewards für die gesundheits- und pflegebezogenen Wissenschaften
Creators: name: Koch, Katharina
name: März, Hans
name: Werth, Robert
name: Dähne, Judith
name: Osterhoff, Anke
name: Ingo, Neupert
name: Quilling, Eike
name: Rathmann, Katharina
name: Schmunk, Stefan
name: Schulze, Ulrike
name: Tiesmeyer, Karin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Data Stewards
Universities of Applied Sciences
GesundFDM
Health Sciences
Nursing Sciences
Therapy Sciences

description: Angesichts steigender Anforderungen an das Forschungsdatemanagement werden Unterstützungsangebote, wie z.B. durch Data Stewards immer bedeutsamer. Auf Grundlage bestehender Ansätze werden in diesem Beitrag Möglichkeiten aufgezeigt, wie Data Stewards in den gesundheits- und pflegebezogenen Wissenschaften möglichst gewinnbringend für Forschende und Hochschulen in der Institution verankert werden können. Erste Erfahrungen aus der parallel stattfindenden Pilotierung des Konzepts im BMBF-geförderten Projekt „GesundFDM“ (https://www.gesund-fdm.de) fließen in die Ausführungen mit ein.
Formation of 5hmC following exposure to Ionizing Radiation
Creators: name: Herrlitz, M.
name: Natale, F.
name: Leifke, A. L.
name: Durante, M.
name: Taucher-Scholz, G.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2014
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2013 - GSI Report 2014-1
Cryogenic Tests of Ceramic Feedthroughs for SIS100 BPM
Creators: name: Reichert, Thomas
name: Burkhard, P.
name: Gütlich, K.
name: Kowina, P.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2014
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2013 - GSI Report 2014-1
Measurement of the behaviour of residual gas particles on cryogenic surfaces to improve the simulation of dynamic vacuum effects
Creators: name: Chill, F.
name: Bozyk, L.
name: Kester, O.
name: Spiller, P.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2014
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2013 - GSI Report 2014-1
Influence of Subcutaneous Fat Layer in Skin Temperature
Creators: name: Neves, Eduardo Borba
name: Vilaça-Alves, José
name: Nogueira, Isabel Regina Amorim
name: Reis, Victor Machado
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2016

description: The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the subcutaneous fat layer and the temperature variation (core - skin) in two body regions, measured by infrared sensors. This study involved 43 volunteers selected among undergraduate students in physical education. The thermal images and skinfold thickness were acquired from subscapular region (SB) for male and triceps region (TR) for female volunteers, of right side. In this study, subscapular skinfold thickness was inversely correlated with skin temperature (r = -0.638, p = 0.004) and directly correlated with ΔT [core – skin] (r = 0.653, p = 0.003). However, the results for the triceps region showed no significant correlation between triceps skinfold thickness and skin temperature or ΔT [core – skin]. When the sample was separated into two groups by skinfold thickness, with cut off at 12mm, average comparison tests for ΔT [core – skin] shows statistically significant difference between groups for the subscapular site (Student t test for independent sample, p value = 0.023), but not for the triceps site (Wilcoxon Signed Ranks and the Mann-Whitney tests, p value = 0.268). In short, the findings suggest that subcutaneous fat layer correlates negatively with skin temperature in subscapular region.
description: Motricidade, Vol 11 No 4 (2015)
Additional file 4 of The process of culturally adapting the Healthy Beginnings early obesity prevention program for Arabic and Chinese mothers in Australia
Creators: name: Marshall, Sarah
name: Taki, Sarah
name: Love, Penny
name: Laird, Yvonne
name: Kearney, Marianne
name: Tam, Nancy
name: Baur, Louise A.
name: Rissel, Chris
name: Wen, Li Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Focus group and interview brief surveys and guides. Brief demographic surveys and interview guides used for the individual interviews with health professionals and focus groups with mothers in Stage 2.
Additional file 5 of The process of culturally adapting the Healthy Beginnings early obesity prevention program for Arabic and Chinese mothers in Australia
Creators: name: Marshall, Sarah
name: Taki, Sarah
name: Love, Penny
name: Laird, Yvonne
name: Kearney, Marianne
name: Tam, Nancy
name: Baur, Louise A.
name: Rissel, Chris
name: Wen, Li Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Group characteristics. Group characteristics of mainstream Healthy Beginnings participants and proposed Arabic and Chinese speaking participants.
Crystal polarity discrimination for GaN nanowires on graphene
Creators: name: Pavlov, Alexander
name: Mozharov, Alexey
name: Berdnikov, Yury
name: Barbier, Camille
name: Harmand, Jean-Christophe
name: Tchernycheva, Maria
name: Polozkov, Roman
name: Mukhin, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental data and computational analysis of the formation of GaN nanowires on graphene virtual substrates. We show that GaN nanowires on graphene exhibit nitrogen polarity. We employ the DFT-based computational analysis to demonstrate that among different possible configurations of Ga and N atoms only the N-polar one is stable. We suggest that polarity discrimination occurs due to the dipole interaction between the GaN nanocrystal and $π$-orbitals of the graphene sheet.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2021
Additional file 6 of The process of culturally adapting the Healthy Beginnings early obesity prevention program for Arabic and Chinese mothers in Australia
Creators: name: Marshall, Sarah
name: Taki, Sarah
name: Love, Penny
name: Laird, Yvonne
name: Kearney, Marianne
name: Tam, Nancy
name: Baur, Louise A.
name: Rissel, Chris
name: Wen, Li Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Further illustrative participant quotes. Interview and focus group participant quotes to further illustrate the qualitative analysis findings.
Additional file 7 of The process of culturally adapting the Healthy Beginnings early obesity prevention program for Arabic and Chinese mothers in Australia
Creators: name: Marshall, Sarah
name: Taki, Sarah
name: Love, Penny
name: Laird, Yvonne
name: Kearney, Marianne
name: Tam, Nancy
name: Baur, Louise A.
name: Rissel, Chris
name: Wen, Li Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. Sample content from culturally adapted booklets. Sample content from English, Arabic and Simplified Chinese Healthy Beginnings information booklets to illustrate cultural adaptations undertaken.
Strange Quark Contribution to the Vector and Axial Form Factors of the Nucleon: Combined Analysis of G0, HAPPEx, and Brookhaven E734 Data
Creators: name: Pate, S. F.
name: McKee, D. W.
name: Papavassiliou, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strange quark contribution to the vector and axial form factors of the nucleon has been determined for momentum transfers in the range $0.45
description: 21 pages, 2 figures, 6 tables, 63 references; revised to fix minor typos and to add a missing reference; to be submitted to Physical Review C
Layer Hall effect in a 2D topological Axion antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Gao, Anyuan
name: Liu, Yu-Fei
name: Hu, Chaowei
name: Qiu, Jian-Xiang
name: Tzschaschel, Christian
name: Ghosh, Barun
name: Ho, Sheng-Chin
name: Bérubé, Damien
name: Chen, Rui
name: Sun, Haipeng
name: Zhang, Zhaowei
name: Zhang, Xin-Yue
name: Wang, Yu-Xuan
name: Wang, Naizhou
name: Huang, Zumeng
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Agarwal, Amit
name: Ding, Thomas
name: Tien, Hung-Ju
name: Akey, Austin
name: Gardener, Jules
name: Singh, Bahadur
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Burch, Kenneth S.
name: Bell, David C.
name: Zhou, Brian B.
name: Gao, Weibo
name: Lu, Hai-Zhou
name: Bansil, Arun
name: Lin, Hsin
name: Chang, Tay-Rong
name: Fu, Liang
name: Ma, Qiong
name: Ni, Ni
name: Xu, Su-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While ferromagnets have been known and exploited for millennia, antiferromagnets (AFMs) were only discovered in the 1930s. The elusive nature indicates AFMs' unique properties: At large scale, due to the absence of global magnetization, AFMs may appear to behave like any non-magnetic material; However, such a seemingly mundane macroscopic magnetic property is highly nontrivial at microscopic level, where opposite spin alignment within the AFM unit cell forms a rich internal structure. In topological AFMs, such an internal structure leads to a new possibility, where topology and Berry phase can acquire distinct spatial textures. Here, we study this exciting possibility in an AFM Axion insulator, even-layered MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ flakes, where spatial degrees of freedom correspond to different layers. Remarkably, we report the observation of a new type of Hall effect, the layer Hall effect, where electrons from the top and bottom layers spontaneously deflect in opposite directions. Specifically, under no net electric field, even-layered MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ shows no anomalous Hall effect (AHE); However, applying an electric field isolates the response from one layer and leads to the surprising emergence of a large layer-polarized AHE (~50%$\frac{e^2}{h}$). Such a layer Hall effect uncovers a highly rare layer-locked Berry curvature, which serves as a unique character of the space-time $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric AFM topological insulator state. Moreover, we found that the layer-locked Berry curvature can be manipulated by the Axion field, E$\cdot$B, which drives the system between the opposite AFM states. Our results achieve previously unavailable pathways to detect and manipulate the rich internal spatial structure of fully-compensated topological AFMs. The layer-locked Berry curvature represents a first step towards spatial engineering of Berry phase, such as through layer-specific moiré potential.
description: A revised version of this article is published in Nature
Architectural codes
Creators: name: Sakellaridou, Irini
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study addresses, on an analytical basis, the issue of meaning attribution in architecture, and examines the building as a meaningful artifact. Even though the built environment serves primarily a utilitarian purpose, i.e., the housing of human activities, it can also be seen as a system of signification, as a stage, and medium, for society to express orders and values, and to materialize its own image. Values are expressed through the formation and articulation of the building; the user deciphers, modifies or transforms the meaning through his experience. Meaning attribution is seen as part of the understanding, experience, and action on the built environment. The thesis proceeds with the examination of different approaches concerning meaning in architecture, and the establishment of the conceptual framework for the study. Codification, as the act of code creation and operation, is understood to be an integral part of meaning attribution. The cognitive basis of architectural codification is examined through the analysis of the design activity. The nature of design, as the conscious act of meaning attribution, uncovers the specificity of architectural meaning, as expressed through the systemic operation of certain identifiable codes. These codes, defined as the architectural codes, are further examined. A classification of them is suggested in two distinct levels: first, the codes of expression, which interpret the formal and material composition of the building; second, the codes of content, which interpret the building in historical, stylistic, and socio-cultural contexts. The use of these codes as tools for semiotic analysis is demonstrated in a preliminary approach. Analysing the architectural object the codes can be identified, and, through their systemic operation, reveal the meaning of the architectural signs. The thesis concludes, that architectural codes, as a particular instance of the act of codification, are tools for the identification of the meaning of the architectural object.
The BV Master Equation for the Wilson Action in general Yang-Mills Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Higashi, Takeshi
name: Itou, Etsuko
name: Kugo, Taichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wilson effective action for general Yang-Mills gauge theory is shown to satisfy the usual form of Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) master equation, despite that a momentum cutoff apparently breaks the gauge invariance. In the case of Abelian gauge theory, in particular, it actually deduces the Ward-Takahashi identity for Wilson action recently derived by Sonoda.
description: 12 pages; Note added, references added
Control Paradigms for Quantum Engineering
Creators: name: Schirmer, Sonia
name: Kandasamy, Gajendran
name: Devitt, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an overview of different paradigms for control of quantum systems and their applications, illustrated with specific examples. We further discuss the implications of fault-tolerance requirements for quantum process engineering using optimal control, and explore the possibilities for architecture simplification and effective control using a minimum number of simple switch actuators.
description: 6 pages, presented at ISCCP08 in Malta, to appear in IEEE Proceedings
Landau Modes are Eigenmodes of Stellar Systems in the Limit of Zero Collisions
Creators: name: Ng, C. S.
name: Bhattacharjee, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the spectrum of eigenmodes in a stellar system dominated by gravitational forces in the limit of zero collisions. We show analytically and numerically using the Lenard-Bernstein collision operator that the Landau modes, which are not true eigenmodes in a strictly collisionless system (except for the Jeans unstable mode), become part of the true eigenmode spectrum in the limit of zero collisions. Under these conditions, the continuous spectrum of true eigenmodes in the collisionless system, also known as the Case-van Kampen modes, is eliminated. Furthermore, since the background distribution function in a weakly collisional system can exhibit significant deviations from a Maxwellian distribution function over long times, we show that the spectrum of Landau modes can change drastically even in the presence of slight deviations from a Maxwellian, primarily through the appearance of weakly damped modes that may be otherwise heavily damped for a Maxwellian distribution. Our results provide important insights for developing statistical theories to describe thermal fluctuations in a stellar system, which are currently a subject of great interest for N-body simulations as well as observations of gravitational systems.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Basin boundary, edge of chaos, and edge state in a two-dimensional model
Creators: name: Vollmer, J.
name: Schneider, T. M.
name: Eckhardt, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In shear flows like pipe flow and plane Couette flow there is an extended range of parameters where linearly stable laminar flow coexists with a transient turbulent dynamics. When increasing the amplitude of a perturbation on top of the laminar flow, one notes a a qualitative change in its lifetime, from smoothly varying and short one on the laminar side to sensitively dependent on initial conditions and long on the turbulent side. The point of transition defines a point on the edge of chaos. Since it is defined via the lifetimes, the edge of chaos can also be used in situations when the turbulence is not persistent. It then generalises the concept of basin boundaries, which separate two coexisting attractors, to cases where the dynamics on one side shows transient chaos and almost all trajectories eventually end up on the other side. In this paper we analyse a two-dimensional map which captures many of the features identified in laboratory experiments and direct numerical simulations of hydrodynamic flows. The analysis of the map shows that different dynamical situations in the edge of chaos can be combined with different dynamical situations in the turbulent region. Consequently, the model can be used to develop and test further characterisations that are also applicable to realistic flows.
description: 24 pages, 9 color figures