cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Superconducting magnetic separation of phosphate using freshly formed hydrous ferric oxide sols
Creators: name: Li, Yiran
name: Li, Zhiyong
name: Xu, Fengyu
name: Zhang, Weimin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Paramagnetic materials, such as ferric hydroxides, which are cost-effective and highly-efficient, have been little studied in relation to the magnetic separation process. In this study, freshly formed hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) sols were used to remove aqueous phosphate, followed by superconducting magnetic separation. The magnetization of HFO was determined to be 5.7 emu/g in 5.0 T. The particle size distributions ranged from 1 to 80 μm. Ferrihydrite was the primary mineral phase according to XRD analysis. Dissolved P (DP) was first adsorbed on HFO, and second, the P-containing HFO were separated by high gradient superconducting magnetic separation (HGSMS) to remove the Total P (TP). To obtain a P concentration of <0.05 mg/l in the effluent, 0.3, 1.0 and 1.3 g/l HFO were added to 2.5, 5 and 10 mg/l P solutions. The capacity of the HGSMS canister for capturing P-adsorbed HFO depends on the magnetic intensity and flow rate. In the 5.0 T HGSMS at a 1.0 cm/s flow rate, there were 75 column volumes in a single HGSMS cycle. The P concentration increased by 37.5 times after regeneration. Approximately 170 mg/l TP was measured in the backwash water.
Deep Attention-guided Hashing
Creators: name: Yang, Zhan
name: Raymond, Osolo Ian
name: Sun, Wuqing
name: Long, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the rapid growth of multimedia data (e.g., image, audio and video etc.) on the web, learning-based hashing techniques such as Deep Supervised Hashing (DSH) have proven to be very efficient for large-scale multimedia search. The recent successes seen in Learning-based hashing methods are largely due to the success of deep learning-based hashing methods. However, there are some limitations to previous learning-based hashing methods (e.g., the learned hash codes containing repetitive and highly correlated information). In this paper, we propose a novel learning-based hashing method, named Deep Attention-guided Hashing (DAgH). DAgH is implemented using two stream frameworks. The core idea is to use guided hash codes which are generated by the hashing network of the first stream framework (called first hashing network) to guide the training of the hashing network of the second stream framework (called second hashing network). Specifically, in the first network, it leverages an attention network and hashing network to generate the attention-guided hash codes from the original images. The loss function we propose contains two components: the semantic loss and the attention loss. The attention loss is used to punish the attention network to obtain the salient region from pairs of images; in the second network, these attention-guided hash codes are used to guide the training of the second hashing network (i.e., these codes are treated as supervised labels to train the second network). By doing this, DAgH can make full use of the most critical information contained in images to guide the second hashing network in order to learn efficient hash codes in a true end-to-end fashion. Results from our experiments demonstrate that DAgH can generate high quality hash codes and it outperforms current state-of-the-art methods on three benchmark datasets, CIFAR-10, NUS-WIDE, and ImageNet.
description: Accepted to IEEE ACCESS
Generation and evolution of vortex-antivortex pairs in Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Martikainen, J. -P.
name: Suominen, K. -A.
name: Santos, L.
name: Schulte, T.
name: Sanpera, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for generating and controlling a spatially separated vortex--antivortex pair in a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a toroidal potential. Our simulations of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation show that in toroidal condensates vortex dynamics are different from the dynamics in the homogeneous case. Our numerical results agree well with analytical calculations using the image method. Our proposal offers an effective example of coherent generation and control of vortex dynamics in atomic condensates.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Optical-Clock-Based Time Scale
Creators: name: Yao, Jian
name: Sherman, Jeff A.
name: Fortier, Tara
name: Leopardi, Holly
name: Parker, Thomas
name: McGrew, William
name: Zhang, Xiaogang
name: Nicolodi, Daniele
name: Fasano, Robert
name: Schäffer, Stefan
name: Beloy, Kyle
name: Savory, Joshua
name: Romisch, Stefania
name: Oates, Chris
name: Diddams, Scott
name: Ludlow, Andrew
name: Levine, Judah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A time scale is a procedure for accurately and continuously marking the passage of time. It is exemplified by Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and provides the backbone for critical navigation tools such as the Global Positioning System (GPS). Present time scales employ microwave atomic clocks, whose attributes can be combined and averaged in a manner such that the composite is more stable, accurate, and reliable than the output of any individual clock. Over the past decade, clocks operating at optical frequencies have been introduced which are orders of magnitude more stable than any microwave clock. However, in spite of their great potential, these optical clocks cannot be operated continuously, which makes their use in a time scale problematic. In this paper, we report the development of a hybrid microwave-optical time scale, which only requires the optical clock to run intermittently while relying upon the ensemble of microwave clocks to serve as the flywheel oscillator. The benefit of using clock ensemble as the flywheel oscillator, instead of a single clock, can be understood by the Dick-effect limit. This time scale demonstrates for the first time sub-nanosecond accuracy for a few months, attaining a fractional frequency uncertainty of 1.45*10-16 at 30 days and reaching the 10-17 decade at 50 days, with respect to UTC. This time scale significantly improves the accuracy in timekeeping and could change the existing time-scale architectures.
Additional file 1 of Adolescent alcohol and cannabis use and early adulthood educational attainment in the 1986 Northern Finland birth cohort study
Creators: name: Levola, Jonna
name: Alakokkare, Anni-Emilia
name: Denissoff, Alexander
name: Mustonen, Antti
name: Miettunen, Jouko
name: Niemelä, Solja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Influence of mass and potential energy surface geometry on roaming in Chesnavich's CH$_4^+$ model
Creators: name: Krajnak, Vladimir
name: Wiggins, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chesnavich's model Hamiltonian for the reaction CH$_4^+ \rightarrow$ CH$_3^+$ is known to exhibit a range of interesting dynamical phenomena including roaming. The model system consists of two parts: a rigid, symmetric top representing the CH$_3^+$ ion and a free H atom. We study roaming in this model with focus on the evolution of geometrical features of the invariant manifolds in phase space that govern roaming under variations of the mass of the free atom m and a parameter a that couples radial and angular motion. In addition, we establish an upper bound on the prominence of roaming in Chesnavich's model. The bound highlights the intricacy of roaming as a type of dynamics on the verge between isomerisation and nonreactivity as it relies on generous access to the potential wells to allow reactions as well as a prominent area of high potential that aids sufficient transfer of energy between the degrees of freedom to prevent isomerisation.
Spin polarons in triangular antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Vojta, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of a single hole in a 2D triangular antiferromagnet is investigated using the t-J model. The one-hole states are described by strings of spin deviations around the hole. Using projection technique the one-hole spectral function is calculated. For large J/t we find low-lying quasiparticle-like bands which are well separated from an incoherent background by a gap of order J. However, for small J/t this gap vanishes and the spectrum becomes broad over an energy range of several t. The results are compared with SCBA calculations and numerical data.
description: 4 pages, 6 figs, to be publish in PRB
Shipping Point Markets for Flowers: Practices and Problems of California and Florida Shippers
Creators: name: Powell, Jules V.
name: Hall, Richard
name: Raleigh, Stephen M.
name: Powell, Jules V.
name: Hall, Richard
name: Raleigh, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Marketing
subject: Marketing flowers
subject: Floral markets
subject: Wholesale markets
subject: Shipping point markets
subject: Commercial floriculture

description: This report describes and analyzes the organization and marketing practices of shipping point markets for flowers in California and Florida. Personal interviews were conducted with 50 firms--27 in California and 23 in Florida. The North Central and Northeastern population centers were the major markets for both shipping points. Most California flowers were shipped by air; most Florida flowers were trucked, particularly to East Coast markets. Nearly all California shipments to wholesalers were direct sales; Florida shippers consigned a majority of their shipments. A number of Florida wholesalers import carnations, standard and pompon chrysanthemums, and gladioli from South America and Guatemala, and many growers from each of the shipping point markets expect important increases in foreign competition. Various aspects of market organization and practices are analyzed.
Additional file 2: of Selection bias on intellectual ability in autism research: a cross-sectional review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Russell, Ginny
name: Mandy, William
name: Elliott, Daisy
name: White, Rhianna
name: Pittwood, Tom
name: Ford, Tamsin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental citation list of included studies. (DOCX 56 kb)
Unilateral Left-Tail Anderson Darling Test Based Spectrum Sensing with Laplacian Noise
Creators: name: Jiang, Lijuan
name: Li, Yongzhao
name: Ye, Yinghui
name: Chen, Yunfei
name: Jin, Ming
name: Zhang, Hailin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper focuses on spectrum sensing under Laplacian noise. To remit the negative effects caused by heavy-tailed behavior of Laplacian noise, the fractional lower order moments (FLOM) technology is employed to pre-process the received samples before spectrum sensing. Via exploiting the asymmetrical difference between the distribution for the FLOM of received samples in the absence and presence of primary users, we formulate the spectrum sensing problem under Laplacian noise as a unilateral goodness-of-fit (GoF) test problem. Based on this test problem, we propose a new GoF-based detector which is called unilateral left-tail Anderson Darling (ULAD) detector. The analytical expressions for the theoretical performance, in terms of false-alarm and detection probabilities, of the ULAD are derived. Moreover, a closed-form expression for the optimal detection threshold is also derived to minimize the total error rate. Simulation results are provided to validate the theoretical analyses and to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed detector than others.
description: This work has been accepted by IET Communications
Using Gravitational Lensing to study HI clouds at high redshift
Creators: name: Saini, Tarun Deep
name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Sethi, Shiv Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of detecting HI emission from gravitationally lensed HI clouds (akin to damped Lyman-$α$ clouds) at high redshift by carrying out deep radio observations in the fields of known cluster lenses. Such observations will be possible with present radio telescopes only if the lens substantially magnifies the flux of the HI emission. While at present this holds the only possibility of detecting the HI emission from such clouds, it has the disadvantage of being restricted to clouds that lie very close to the caustics of the lens. We find that observations at a detection threshold of 50 micro Jy at 320 MHz (possible with the GMRT) have a greater than 20% probability of detecting an HI cloud in the field of a cluster, provided the clouds have HI masses in the range 5 X 10^8 M_{\odot} < M_{HI} < 2.5 X 10^{10} M_{\odot}. The probability of detecting a cloud increases if they have larger HI masses, except in the cases where the number of HI clouds in the cluster field becomes very small. The probability of a detection at 610 MHz and 233 MHz is comparable to that at 320 MHz, though a definitive statement is difficult owing to uncertainties in the HI content at the redshifts corresponding to these frequencies. Observations at a detection threshold of 2 micro Jy (possible in the future with the SKA) are expected to detect a few HI clouds in the field of every cluster provided the clouds have HI masses in the range 2 X 10^7 M_{\odot} < M_{HI} < 10^9 M_{\odot}. Even if such observations do not result in the detection of HI clouds, they will be able to put useful constraints on the HI content of the clouds.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, minor changes in figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Young open cluster IC 4996 and its vicinity: multicolor photometry and Gaia DR2 astrometry
Creators: name: Straižys, V.
name: Boyle, R. P.
name: Milašius, K.
name: Černis, K.
name: Macijauskas, M.
name: Munari, U.
name: Janusz, R.
name: Zdanavičius, J.
name: Zdanavičius, K.
name: Maskoliūnas, M.
name: Raudeliūnas, S.
name: Kazlauskas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The open cluster IC 4996 in Cygnus and its vicinity are investigated by applying a two-dimensional photometric classification of stars measured in the Vilnius seven-color photometric system. Cluster members are identified by applying distances based on the Gaia DR2 parallaxes and the point vector diagram of the Gaia DR2 proper motions. For some B-type stars, spectroscopic MK types are also obtained from the Asiago spectra and collected from the literature. New parameters of the cluster are derived. The interstellar extinction $A_V$ covers a wide range of values, from 1.3 to 2.4 mag; the mean value in the central part of the cluster is 1.8 mag. The cluster distance is 1915 $\pm$ 110 pc, and its age is within 8-10 Myr. The cluster exhibits a long sequence from early-B to G stars, where stars cooler than B8 are in the pre-main-sequence stage. The plot of extinction versus distance shows a steep rise of $A_V$ up to 1.6 mag at 700-800 pc, which is probably related to dust clouds at the edge of the Great Cygnus Rift. The next increase in extinction by an additional 0.8 mag at $d$ $\geq$ 1.7 kpc is probably related to the associations Cyg OB1 and Cyg OB3. The cluster IC 4996 does not belong to the Cyg OB1 association, which is located closer to the Sun, at 1682 $\pm$ 116 pc. It seems likely that the cluster and the surrounding O-B stars have a common origin with the nearby association Cyg OB3 since Gaia data show that these stellar groups are located at a similar distance.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, updated acknowledgements and references for the use of Gaia data
Mechanism of confinement in low-dimensional organic conductors
Creators: name: Suzumura, Y.
name: Tsuchiizu, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Confinement-deconfinement transition in quarter-filled two-coupled chains comprising dimerization, repulsive interactions and interchain hopping has been demonstrated by applying the renormalization group method to the bosonized Hamiltonian. The confinement given by the irrelevant interchain hopping occurs with increasing umklapp scattering which is induced by the dimerization leading to effectively half-filling. It is shown that the transition originates in a competition between a charge gap and the renormalized interchain hopping.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, Proc. CREST Int. Workshop, Nagoya 2000, submitted to J. Phys. Chem. Solids
Shareability of steering in 2-producible states
Creators: name: Song, Qiu-Cheng
name: Baker, Travis J.
name: Wiseman, Howard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum steering is the phenomenon whereby one party (Alice) proves entanglement by "steering'' the system of another party (Bob) into distinct ensembles of states, by performing different measurements on her subsystem. Here, we investigate steering in a network scenario involving $n$ parties, who each perform local measurements on part of a global quantum state, that is produced using only two-party entangled states, and mixing with ancillary separable states. We introduce three scenarios which can be straightforwardly implemented in standard quantum optics architecture, which we call random $\frac{n}{2}$-pair entanglement, random pair entanglement and semi-random pair entanglement. We study steerability of the states across two-party marginals which arise in the three scenarios, and derive analytically the necessary and sufficient steering criteria for different sets of measurement settings. Strikingly, using the semi-random pair entanglement construction, one party can steer every one of the $n-1$ other parties, for arbitrarily large $n$, using only two measurements. Finally, exploiting symmetry, we study various small network configurations (three or four parties) in the three scenarios, under different measurements and produced by different two-party entangled states.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, Close to published version
Additional file 8: of Impact of birthweight on health-care utilization during early childhood – a birth cohort study
Creators: name: Rüdiger, Mario
name: Heinrich, Luise
name: Arnold, Katrin
name: Druschke, Diana
name: Reichert, Jörg
name: Schmitt, Jochen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4. Characteristics of the study population: Shown are the total numbers of children born alive in Saxony stratified by year of birth, sex and birthweight given by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany and the Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony. The same numbers are given for the study population. (DOC 37 kb)
Interplay of the CE-type charge ordering and the A-type spin ordering in a half-doped bilayer manganite La{1}Sr{2}Mn{2}O{7}
Creators: name: Kubota, M.
name: Yoshizawa, H.
name: Moritomo, Y.
name: Fujioka, H.
name: Hirota, K.
name: Endoh, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the half-doped bilayer manganite La_{1}Sr_{2}Mn_{2}O_{7} exhibits CE-type charge-ordered and spin-ordered states below $T_{N, CO}^A = 210$ K and below $T_{N}^{CE} \sim 145$ K, respectively. However, the volume fraction of the CE-type ordering is relatively small, and the system is dominated by the A-type spin ordering. The coexistence of the two types of ordering is essential to understand its transport properties, and we argue that it can be viewed as an effective phase separation between the metallic $d(x^{2}-y^{2})$ orbital ordering and the charge-localized $d(3x^{2}-r^{2})/d(3y^{2}-r^{2})$ orbital ordering.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
MOESM1 of Delivery place preference and its associated factors among women who deliver in the last 12Â months in Simada district of Amhara Region, Northwest Ethiopia: a community based cross sectional study
Creators: name: Maru Mekie
name: Wubet Taklual
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. English version Questionnaires used to assess delivery place preference.
An orbital window into the ancient Sun's mass
Creators: name: Spalding, Christopher
name: Fischer, Woodward W.
name: Laughlin, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models of the Sun's long-term evolution suggest that its luminosity was substantially reduced 2-4 billion years ago, which is inconsistent with substantial evidence for warm and wet conditions in the geological records of both ancient Earth and Mars. Typical solutions to this so-called "faint young Sun paradox" consider changes in the atmospheric composition of Earth and Mars, and while attractive, geological verification of these ideas is generally lacking-particularly for Mars. One possible underexplored solution to the faint young Sun paradox is that the Sun has simply lost a few percent of its mass during its lifetime. If correct, this would slow, or potentially even offset the increase in luminosity expected from a constant-mass model. However, this hypothesis is challenging to test. Here, we propose a novel observational proxy of the Sun's ancient mass that may be readily measured from accumulation patterns in sedimentary rocks on Earth and Mars. We show that the orbital parameters of the Solar system planets undergo quasi-cyclic oscillations at a frequency, given by secular mode g_2-g_5, that scales approximately linearly with the Sun's mass. Thus by examining the cadence of sediment accumulation in ancient basins, it is possible distinguish between the cases of a constant mass Sun and a more massive ancient Sun to a precision of greater than about 1 per cent. This approach provides an avenue toward verification, or of falsification, of the massive early Sun hypothesis.
description: 7 pages, 4 Figures. Accepted to The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 7: of Impact of birthweight on health-care utilization during early childhood – a birth cohort study
Creators: name: Rüdiger, Mario
name: Heinrich, Luise
name: Arnold, Katrin
name: Druschke, Diana
name: Reichert, Jörg
name: Schmitt, Jochen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Number of hospital stays excluding perinatal hospitalization and observational admissions by YOL and birthweight: Shown are the relative percentages of VLBW-, LBW- and reference-infants with 1(blue), 2(red), 3(green) or more than 3(orange) hospitalizations in the respective year of life (YOL) excluding perinatal hospitalization and excluding all hospitalizations just for the reason of vaccination or further circumstances not encoded as disease (Z-codes of ICD-10-GM). (DOC 34 kb) (PDF 114 kb)
Detectable molecular features above hydrocarbon haze via transmission spectroscopy with JWST: Case studies of GJ 1214b-, GJ 436b-, HD 97658b-, and Kepler-51b-like planets
Creators: name: Kawashima, Yui
name: Hu, Renyu
name: Ikoma, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some of the exoplanets so far observed show featureless or flat transmission spectra, possibly indicating the existence of clouds and/or haze in their atmospheres. Thanks to its large aperture size and broad wavelength coverage, JWST is expected to enable detailed investigation of exoplanet atmospheres, which could provide important constraints on the atmospheric composition obscured by clouds/haze. Here, we use four warm ($\lesssim 1000$ K) planets suitable for atmospheric characterization via transmission spectroscopy, GJ 1214b, GJ 436b, HD 97658b, and Kepler-51b, as examples to explore molecular absorption features detectable by JWST even in the existence of hydrocarbon haze in the atmospheres. We simulate photochemistry, the growth of hydrocarbon haze particles, and transmission spectra for the atmospheres of these four planets. Among the planetary parameters considered, super-Earths with hazy, relatively hydrogen-rich atmospheres are mostly expected to produce detectable molecular absorption features such as a quite prominent $\mathrm{CH_4}$ feature at 3.3 ${\rm μ}$m even for the extreme case of the most efficient production of photochemical haze. For a planet that has extremely low gravity, such as Kepler-51b, haze particles grow significantly large in the upper atmosphere due to the small sedimentation velocity, resulting in the featureless or flat transmission spectrum in a wide wavelength range. This investigation shows that the transmission spectra with muted features measured by HST in most cases do not preclude strong features at the longer wavelengths accessible by JWST.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
ILÍCITO PENAL E ILÍCITO ADMINISTRATIVO: NE BIS IN IDEM E PRESUNÇÃO DE  INOCÊNCIA NA INFRAÇÃO-CRIME
Creators: name: JOSEPH, Felipe dos Santos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: O pôster visa a estabelecer reflexão sobre o tratamento dado pelo ordenamento jurídico brasileiro à conduta que se subsume ao tipo penal e ao tipo administrativo (ou mais de um deles), ao mesmo tempo, revisitando dogmas da teoria do Direito como a separação de poderes e a independência da "instância" administrativa.
The spectrum of V4334 Sgr (Sakurai's object) in August, 1998
Creators: name: Pavlenko, Ya. V.
name: Duerbeck, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical spectral energy distributions are computed for a grid of hydrogen-deficient and carbon-rich model atmospheres with a range in T(eff) of 4000 - 5500 K and log g of 1.0 - 0.0, using the technique of opacity sampling, and taking into account continuous, atomic line and molecular band absorption. The energy distributions are compared with the spectrum of V4334 Sgr (Sakurai's object) of August 12, 1998 in the wavelength interval 300-1000 nm. This comparison yields an effective temperature of V4334 Sgr of T(eff) = 5250+/-200 K, and a value for the interstellar plus circumstellar reddening of E(B-V) = 1.3+/-0.1.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages, 7 ps-figures; accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Is health literacy of adolescent athletes’ parents whose children belonged to sports clubs related to their children’s intention to receive medications, vaccines, supplements, and energy drinks? A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Nakajima, Rie
name: Komoriya, Michihiro
name: Watanabe, Fumiyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Identification of V735 Sgr as an Active Herbig Ae/Be Object
Creators: name: Pietrukowicz, P.
name: Di Mille, F.
name: Angeloni, R.
name: Udalski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: V735 Sgr was known as an enigmatic star with rapid brightness variations. Long-term OGLE photometry, brightness measurements in infrared bands, and recently obtained moderate resolution spectrum from the 6.5-m Magellan telescope show that this star is an active young stellar object of Herbig Ae/Be type.
description: published in Acta Astronomica
Electronic states in correlated three-coupled chains
Creators: name: Tsuchiizu, M.
name: Suzumura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-coupled chains of quarter-filled Hubbard model with dimerization have been studied for periodic boundary conditions. By use of a renormalization group method, it is found that the interchain hopping is renormalized to zero leading to confinement when charge gap becomes larger than the effective interchain hopping energy. Such a result of confinement is compared with that of two-coupled chains.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Proc. CREST Int. Workshop, Nagoya 2000, submitted to J. Phys. Chem. Solids
Additional file 1 of Kitesurfing and snowkiting injuries in Norway: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Torland, Venke
name: Thomassen, Øyvind
name: Østerås, Øyvind
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Interstitials, Vacancies and Dislocations in Flux-Line Lattices: A Theory of Vortex Crystals, Supersolids and Liquids
Creators: name: Marchetti, M. Cristina
name: Radzihovsky, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a three dimensional Abrikosov vortex lattice in the presence of an equilibrium concentration of vacancy, interstitial and dislocation loops. Vacancies and interstitials renormalize the long-wavelength bulk and tilt elastic moduli. Dislocation loops lead to the vanishing of the long-wavelength shear modulus. The coupling to vacancies and interstitials - which are always present in the liquid state - allows dislocations to relax stresses by climbing out of their glide plane. Surprisingly, this mechanism does not yield any further independent renormalization of the tilt and compressional moduli at long wavelengths. The long wavelength properties of the resulting state are formally identical to that of the ``flux-line hexatic'' that is a candidate ``normal'' hexatically ordered vortex liquid state.
description: 21 RevTeX pgs, 7 eps figures uuencoded; corrected typos, published version
Additional file 9: of Overexpression of the cohesin-core subunit SMC1A contributes to colorectal cancer development
Creators: name: Sarogni, Patrizia
name: Palumbo, Orazio
name: Servadio, Adele
name: Astigiano, Simonetta
name: DâAlessio, Barbara
name: Gatti, Veronica
name: Cukrov, Dubravka
name: Baldari, Silvia
name: Pallotta, Maria
name: Aretini, Paolo
name: DellâOrletta, Felice
name: Soddu, Silvia
name: Carella, Massimo
name: Toietta, Gabriele
name: Barbieri, Ottavia
name: Fontanini, Gabriella
name: Musio, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S7. Violin plot showing the distribution of SMC1A-positive cells. Figure S8. Violin plot showing the distribution of SMC1A staining intensity. Figure S9. Immunohistochemistry data was validated by RT-qPCR. *pâ
Generalized Derivations of n-BiHom-Lie algebras
Creators: name: Abdeljelil, Amine Ben
name: Elhamdadi, Mohamed
name: Kaygorodov, Ivan
name: Makhlouf, Abdenacer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate generalized derivations of $n$-BiHom-Lie algebras. We introduce and study properties of derivations, $( α^{s},β^{r}) $-derivations and generalized derivations. We also study quasiderivations of $n$-BiHom-Lie algebras. Generalized derivations of $(n+1)$-BiHom-Lie algebras induced by $ n $-BiHom-Lie algebras are also considered.
A Survey for Large Separation Lensed FIRST Quasars
Creators: name: Ofek, E. O.
name: Maoz, D.
name: Prada, F.
name: Kolatt, T.
name: Rix, H. -W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Little is known about the statistics of gravitationally lensed quasars at large (7''-30'') image separations, which probe masses on the scale of galaxy clusters. We have carried out a survey for gravitationally-lensed objects, among sources in the FIRST 20cm radio survey that have unresolved optical counterparts in the digitizations of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey. From the statistics of ongoing surveys that search for quasars among FIRST sources, we estimate that there are about 9100 quasars in this source sample, making this one of the largest lensing surveys to date. Using broad-band imaging, we have isolated all objects with double radio components separated by 5''-30'', that have unresolved optical counterparts with similar BVI colours. Our criteria for similar colours conservatively allow for observational error and for colour variations due to time delays between lensed images. Spectroscopy of these candidates shows that none of the pairs are lensed quasars. This sets an upper limit (95% confidence) on the lensing fraction in this survey of 3.3x10^-4, assuming 9100 quasars. Although the source redshift distribution is poorly known, a rough calculation of the expected lensing frequency and the detection efficiencies and biases suggests that simple theoretical expectations are of the same order of magnitude as our observational upper limit. Our procedure is novel in that our exhaustive search for lensed objects does not require prior identification of the quasars in the sample as such. Characterization of the FIRST-selected quasar population will enable using our result to constrain quantitatively the mass properties of clusters.
description: 10 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 8: of Overexpression of the cohesin-core subunit SMC1A contributes to colorectal cancer development
Creators: name: Sarogni, Patrizia
name: Palumbo, Orazio
name: Servadio, Adele
name: Astigiano, Simonetta
name: DâAlessio, Barbara
name: Gatti, Veronica
name: Cukrov, Dubravka
name: Baldari, Silvia
name: Pallotta, Maria
name: Aretini, Paolo
name: DellâOrletta, Felice
name: Soddu, Silvia
name: Carella, Massimo
name: Toietta, Gabriele
name: Barbieri, Ottavia
name: Fontanini, Gabriella
name: Musio, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S7. Prediction of mutation effects on SMC1A protein using Mutation Tester and PolyPhen2. (PDF 17 kb)
A Defect Estimator for Source Code: Linking Defect Reports with Programming Constructs Usage Metrics
Creators: name: Kapur, Ritu
name: Sodhi, Balwinder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: An important issue faced during software development is to identify defects and the properties of those defects, if found, in a given source file. Determining defectiveness of source code assumes significance due to its implications on software development and maintenance cost. We present a novel system to estimate the presence of defects in source code and detect attributes of the possible defects, such as the severity of defects. The salient elements of our system are: (i) a dataset of newly introduced source code metrics, called PROgramming CONstruct (PROCON) metrics, and (ii) a novel Machine- Learning (ML)-based system, called Defect Estimator for Source Code (DESCo), that makes use of PROCON dataset for predicting defectiveness in a given scenario. The dataset was created by processing 30,400+ source files written in four popular programming languages, viz., C, C++, Java, and Python.The results of our experiments show that DESCo system outperforms one of the state-of-the-art methods with an improvement of 44.9%. To verify the correctness of our system, we compared the performance of 12 different ML algorithms with 50+ different combinations of their key parameters. Our system achieves the best results with SVM technique with a mean accuracy measure of 80.8%.
Additional file 6: of Impact of birthweight on health-care utilization during early childhood – a birth cohort study
Creators: name: Rüdiger, Mario
name: Heinrich, Luise
name: Arnold, Katrin
name: Druschke, Diana
name: Reichert, Jörg
name: Schmitt, Jochen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Figure S2. Boxplots of the costs (in thousand Euro) of perinatal hospitalization by year of birth and birthweight: Children with missing record of birthweight were excluded. Outside values (observations below 1.Quartile − 1.5 IQR or above 3.Quartile + 1.5 IQR) are not shown in the graph. Simple unadjusted linear regression was calculated for these displayed costs and regression coefficients with 95% CI are reported. Note different scales for costs. (DOC 47 kb)
Tenogenic differentiation of human tendon-derived stem cells induced by long non-coding RNA LINCMD1 via miR-342-3p/EGR1 axis
Creators: name: Qu, Feng
name: Shen, Xuezhen
name: Wang, Ketao
name: Sun, Chengyi
name: Li, Pengfei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Tendon-derived stem cells (TDSCs) are proposed as a potential cell-seed for the treatment of tendon injury due to their tenogenic differentiation potential. In this work, we defined the action of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) muscle differentiation 1 (LINCMD1) in tenogenic differentiation of human TDSCs (hTDSCs). Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to assess the levels of LINCMD1, microRNA (miR)-342-3p, and early growth response-1 (EGR1) mRNA. Cell proliferation was detected by the XTT colorimetric assay. Protein expression was quantified by western blot. hTDSCs were grown in an osteogenic medium to induce osteogenic differentiation, and the extent of osteogenic differentiation was assessed by Alizarin Red Staining (ARS). The activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was measured by the ALP Activity Assay Kit. Dual-luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays were used to evaluate the direct relationship between miR-342-3p and LINCMD1 or EGR1. Our results showed that enforced expression of LINCMD1 or suppression of miR-342-3p accelerated the proliferation and tenogenic differentiation and reduced osteogenic differentiation of hTDSCs. LINCMD1 regulated miR-342-3p expression by binding to miR-342-3p. EGR1 was identified as a direct and functional target of miR-342-3p, and knockdown of EGR1 reversed the effects of miR-342-3p suppression on cell proliferation and tenogenic and osteogenic differentiation. Furthermore, the miR-342-3p/EGR1 axis mediated the regulation of LINCMD1 on hTDSC proliferation and tenogenic and osteogenic differentiation. Our study suggests the induction of LINCMD1 in tenogenic differentiation of hTDSCs through miR-342-3p/EGR1 axis.
Controlling stability of Bose-Einstein condensation of interacting magnons in an antiferromagnet by an external magnetic field
Creators: name: Arakawa, Naoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mechanism for destabilizing or stabilizing Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of interacting magnons in an antiferromagnet. We study how the interaction between magnons affects the magnon BEC in a two-sublattice antiferromagnet without and with an external magnetic field. We show that in the absence of the magnetic field the magnon BEC is destabilized by the attractive interband interaction, which is larger than the repulsive intraband interaction. We also show that in the presence of the magnetic field the magnon BEC is stabilized only if the magnetic field is large enough to make the intraband interaction larger than the interband interaction. Our results provide the first step for understanding the interaction effects on the magnon BEC in antiferromagnets and may open interaction physics of multicomponent BEC of magnons in magnets.
description: 13 pages, 1 table; published version
Additional file 5: of Impact of birthweight on health-care utilization during early childhood – a birth cohort study
Creators: name: Rüdiger, Mario
name: Heinrich, Luise
name: Arnold, Katrin
name: Druschke, Diana
name: Reichert, Jörg
name: Schmitt, Jochen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. A and B Length and costs of perinatal hospitalization and by birthweight: Shown are Boxplots of the length and costs of perinatal hospitalization. Children with missing record were excluded. (DOC 37 kb)
Adversarial training with cycle consistency for unsupervised super-resolution in endomicroscopy
Creators: name: Ravì, Daniele
name: Szczotka, Agnieszka Barbara
name: Pereira, Stephen P
name: Vercauteren, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, endomicroscopy has become increasingly used for diagnostic purposes and interventional guidance. It can provide intraoperative aids for real-time tissue characterization and can help to perform visual investigations aimed for example to discover epithelial cancers. Due to physical constraints on the acquisition process, endomicroscopy images, still today have a low number of informative pixels which hampers their quality. Post-processing techniques, such as Super-Resolution (SR), are a potential solution to increase the quality of these images. SR techniques are often supervised, requiring aligned pairs of low-resolution (LR) and high-resolution (HR) images patches to train a model. However, in our domain, the lack of HR images hinders the collection of such pairs and makes supervised training unsuitable. For this reason, we propose an unsupervised SR framework based on an adversarial deep neural network with a physically-inspired cycle consistency, designed to impose some acquisition properties on the super-resolved images. Our framework can exploit HR images, regardless of the domain where they are coming from, to transfer the quality of the HR images to the initial LR images. This property can be particularly useful in all situations where pairs of LR/HR are not available during the training. Our quantitative analysis, validated using a database of 238 endomicroscopy video sequences from 143 patients, shows the ability of the pipeline to produce convincing super-resolved images. A Mean Opinion Score (MOS) study also confirms this quantitative image quality assessment.
description: Accepted for publication on Medical Image Analysis journal
Development capacity for sustainable prosperity: building an empirical model
Creators: name: Shuaib, Hasan
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Sustainable development has been a national endeavor of many countries for decades if not centuries. Despite the importance of this goal, only a few countries have achieved sustainable development. However, scholars and policymakers disagree about how sustainable development occurs and about the roadmap required to achieve it. To address these problems, I built an empirical-based model for attaining development capacity for sustainable prosperity. My central research question is: How can underdeveloped and emerging countries build their development capacity to reach sustainable prosperity? I conducted multimethods research, including a review of the development administration and state-led development literature and conducted 24 semistructured interviews with academics and experts from international organizations. The study also explored how postconflict circumstances shape development.From this research, I built a new logic model of sustainable prosperity. The model illustrates how policymakers can integrate various reforms in short-term, medium-term, and long-term to attain a comprehensive transformation. The study provides a roadmap to sustainable prosperity given various economic, administrative, political, social, and environmental reforms.
Proximity Effect in Bulk LaBa_2Cu_3O_{7-y} Samples with Ag Additions
Creators: name: Nazarova, E.
name: Zahariev, A.
name: Angelow, A.
name: Nenkov, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk LaBa_2Cu_3O_(7-y) samples with different Ag additions were investigated. It was shown that Ag does not enter the crystallographic structure of the superconductor and segregates on the grain boundary region. Current path in these samples occurs through the proximity connected grains and this was confirmed from the temperature dependence of the critical current density and mutual inductance. By using the theory developed for the thin film structures we conclude that growing of the Ag content increased the effective cross section and the normal metal thickness. The first one prevails at low concentration increasing the current. The second dominates at higher concentration leading to saturation or even lowering of the critical current.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX