cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Employment Impacts of Service-Learning Classes
Creators: name: Dorfman, Jeffrey H.
name: Matthews, Paul
name: Wu, Xuedong
name: Dorfman, Jeffrey H.
name: Matthews, Paul
name: Wu, Xuedong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Service-Learning classes
subject: employment
subject: matching
subject: paired tests

description: A large-scale movement is underway in higher education to incorporate academic service-learning experiences into the curriculum. Decades of research across a range of disciplines and institutional contexts has shown this pedagogy’s positive effects on student outcomes such as personal and civic development, critical thinking, inter-cultural competence, and more. However, there are no adequate studies of the benefits of such courses in terms of employment and earning outcomes for students. This study addresses that gap through a careful examination of the self-reported employment records of a set of over 500 college students over the first two years post graduation. Using unique matching of the sample individuals and several statistical tests, this research investigate the differences between students who take service-learning classes and their counterpart on various aspects such as time needed to employment, starting salary, chances of getting raise and promotion and so on. This study has the potential to validate university and student investment in service-learning coursework beyond the pedagogy’s demonstrated impacts on student social, cognitive, and civic outcomes. Results will represent the first scientific estimates of the economic benefits of service-learning classes.
Superconductivity in a Scandium Borocarbide with a Layered Crystal Structure
Creators: name: Ninomiya, Hiroki
name: Oka, Kunihiko
name: Hase, Izumi
name: Kawashima, Kenji
name: Fujihisa, Hiroshi
name: Gotoh, Yoshito
name: Ishida, Shigeyuki
name: Ogino, Hiraku
name: Iyo, Akira
name: Yoshida, Yoshiyuki
name: Eisaki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of nearly room-temperature superconductivity in superhydrides has motivated further materials research for conventional superconductors. To realize the moderately high critical temperature $(T_\mathrm{c})$ in materials containing light elements, we explored new superconducting phases in a scandium borocarbide system. Here, we report the observation of superconductivity in a new ternary Sc-B-C compound. The crystal structure, which was determined through a Rietveld analysis, belongs to tetragonal space group $P4/ncc$. By complementarily using the density functional theory calculations, a chemical formula of the compound was found to be expressed as Sc$_{20}$C$_{8-x}$B$_x$C$_{20}$($x=1\:\mathrm{or}\:2$). Interestingly, a small amount of B is essential to stabilize the present structure. Our experiments revealed the typical type-II superconductivity at $T_\mathrm{c}=7.7\:\mathrm{K}$. Additionally, we calculated the density of states within a first-principles approach and found that the contribution of the Sc-3d orbital was mainly responsible for the superconductivity.
description: 13 pages, 3 tables, 8 figures
Media Credibility, Misinformation, and Communication Patterns during
Creators: name: Arandas, Mohammed Fadel
name: Loh, Yoke Ling
name: Loh, Yu Chiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 190301 Journalism Studies

description: During Movement Control Order (MCO) of COVID-19, many information has been disseminated through both traditional and social media. Some of that information was credible and came from reliable sources while other information was fake and included misinformation, disinformation, and infodemic. The people needed credible information rather than fake one in this critical time. This study aimed to explore the credibility of media, information sources, the main issues, and preferred communication patterns and method of works perceived by Malaysians during MCO. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed, and 210 were returned. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents 69% relied on new media as their main source of information compared to 30.9% who relied on traditional media. However, a total of 64.8% of respondents considered traditional media as more credible and accurate compared to 35.2% for new media. Additionally, the main concerns and issues followed by respondents on media were health, economic, social, education and others. Finally, a total of 55.7% preferred face to face communication compared to 44.3% who preferred online communication. A total of 51% of respondents preferred to work from the workplace or office compared to 49% who preferred to work from home. Television played a significant role during the pandemic period due to its high credibility as perceived by Malaysians. The main intriguing implication of this study is considering the traditional media as more credible than social media by the Malaysians although the social media was their main source of information.
Additional file 2 of Could existing infrastructure for using patient‐reported outcomes as quality measures also be used for individual care in patients with colorectal cancer?
Creators: name: Breidenbach, Clara
name: Kowalski, Christoph
name: Wesselmann, Simone
name: Sibert, Nora Tabea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Code Book
From High-Entropy Ceramics to Compositionally-Complex Ceramics: A Case Study of Fluorite Oxides
Creators: name: Wright, Andrew J.
name: Wang, Qingyang
name: Huang, Chuying
name: Nieto, Andy
name: Chen, Renkun
name: Luo, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using fluorite oxides as an example, this study broadens high-entropy ceramics (HECs) to compositionally-complex ceramics (CCCs) or multi-principal cation ceramics (MPCCs) to include medium-entropy and/or non-equimolar compositions. Nine compositions of compositionally-complex fluorite oxides (CCFOs) with the general formula of (Hf1/3Zr1/3Ce1/3)1-x(Y1/2X1/2)xO2-delta (X = Yb, Ca, and Gd; x = 0.4, 0.148, and 0.058) are fabricated. The phase stability, mechanical properties, and thermal conductivities are measured. Compared with yttria-stabilized zirconia, these CCFOs exhibit increased cubic phase stability and reduced thermal conductivity, while retaining high Young's modulus (~210 GPa) and nanohardness (~18 GPa). Moreover, the temperature-dependent thermal conductivity in the non-equimolar CCFOs shows an amorphous-like behavior. In comparison with their equimolar high-entropy counterparts, the medium-entropy non-equimolar CCFOs exhibit even lower thermal conductivity (k) while maintaining high modulus (E), thereby achieving higher E/k ratios. These results suggest a new direction to achieve thermally-insulative yet stiff CCCs (MPCCs) via exploring non-equimolar and/or medium-entropy compositions.
description: 39 pages; 8 + 5 figures; Accepted for publications in Journal of the European Ceramic Society (1/7/2020)
Stilobezzia (Stilobezzia) pseudopunctulata Cazorla & Ronderos
Creators: name: Torreias, S. R. S.
name: Ferreira-Keppler, R. L.
name: Ronderos, M. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Stilobezzia
Stilobezzia pseudopunctulata

description: Stilobezzia (Stilobezzia) pseudopunctulata Cazorla & Ronderos
 Stilobezzia (Stilobezzia) punctulata Lane: Cazorla & Marino, 2004: 77 (misident., in part, specimens from Bolivia).
 Stilobezzia (Stilobezzia) pseudopunctulata Cazorla & Ronderos, 2012: 400 (male, female; Argentina and Bolivia; pupa; Brazil, Amazonas).    Distribution
Argentina (Chaco, Formosa, Corrientes and Buenos Aires provinces), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil (Amazonas).   Material examined
 Brazil, Amazonas, Iranduba, Ilha da Marchantaria, Lago Grande, E. crassipes, P. stratiotes and S. auriculata, 27 July 2010, Marino, Díaz and Torreias, 1 female (reared in laboratory, with pupal exuvia).    Comments
This female specimen was identified and it was confirmed that it belongs to a new species from Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia and northeastern Argentina that was described by Cazorla and Ronderos (Cazorla et al. 2012). Borkent and Spinelli (2007) recorded 69 Neotropical species of this worldwide genus, and nine more species were subsequently described. The habitat of the immature stages includes natural and artificial environments, and plantations (e.g. rice). There are few descriptions of the immature form of this genus (Cazorla et al. 2006, 2012), with only 13 species known from immature forms (one species from egg, 2 from larvae and 12 from pupae).
description: Published as part of Torreias, S. R. S., Ferreira-Keppler, R. L. & Ronderos, M. M., 2013, Biting midges (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera) present in aquatic macrophytes from wetlands of Marchantaria Island, Iranduba, Central Amazonia, Brazil, pp. 109-122 in Journal of Natural History 48 (1 - 2) on page 118, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2013.791934, http://zenodo.org/record/5198735
Effects of climate change and crop planting structure on the abundance of cotton bollworm
Creators: name: Huang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Climate Science
subject: 50101 Ecological Impacts of Climate Change
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The interactions between plants and insects play an important role in ecosystems. Climate change and cropping patterns can affect herbivorous pest insect dynamics. Understanding the reasons for population fluctuations can help improve integrated pest management strategies. Here, a 25-year dataset on climate, cropping planting structure and the population dynamics of cotton bollworms (Helicoverpa armigera) from Bachu County, south Xinjiang, China, was analyzed to assess the effects of changes in climate and crop planting structure on the population dynamics of H. armigera. The three generations of H. armigera showed increasing trends in population size with climate warming, especially in the third generation. The relative abundances of the first and second generations decreased, but that of the third generation increased. Rising temperature and precipitation produced different impacts on the development of different generations. The population numbers of H. armigera increased with the increase in the non-Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton-planted area. Asynchrony of abrupt changes existed among climate change, crop flowering dates and the phenology of H. armigera moths. The asynchronous responses in crop flowering dates and phenology of H. armigera to climate warming would expand in the future. The primary factors affecting the first, second and third generations of moths were Tmean in June, the last appearance date of the second generation of moths, and the duration of the third generation of moths, respectively. To reduce the harm to crops caused by H. armigera, Bt cotton should be widely planted.
Media Credibility, Misinformation, and Communication Patterns during
Creators: name: Arandas, Mohammed Fadel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 190301 Journalism Studies

description: During Movement Control Order (MCO) of COVID-19, many information has been disseminated through both traditional and social media. Some of that information was credible and came from reliable sources while other information was fake and included misinformation, disinformation, and infodemic. The people needed credible information rather than fake one in this critical time. This study aimed to explore the credibility of media, information sources, the main issues, and preferred communication patterns and method of works perceived by Malaysians during MCO. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed, and 210 were returned. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents 69% relied on new media as their main source of information compared to 30.9% who relied on traditional media. However, a total of 64.8% of respondents considered traditional media as more credible and accurate compared to 35.2% for new media. Additionally, the main concerns and issues followed by respondents on media were health, economic, social, education and others. Finally, a total of 55.7% preferred face to face communication compared to 44.3% who preferred online communication. A total of 51% of respondents preferred to work from the workplace or office compared to 49% who preferred to work from home. Television played a significant role during the pandemic period due to its high credibility as perceived by Malaysians. The main intriguing implication of this study is considering the traditional media as more credible than social media by the Malaysians although the social media was their main source of information.
Review of Mathematical Techniques Applicable in Astrophysical Reaction Rate Theory
Creators: name: Mathai, A. M.
name: Haubold, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An overview is presented on statistical techniques for the analytic evaluation of integrals for non-resonant, non-resonant depleted, non-resonant cut-off, non-resonant sccreened, and resonant thermonuclear reaction rates. The techniques are based on statistical distribution theory and the theory of Meijer's G-function and Fox's H-function. The implementation of Meijer's G-function in Mathematica constituts an additional utility for analytic manipulations and numerical computation of thermonuclear reaction rate integrals. Recent results in the astrophysical literature related to the use of analytic thermonuclear reaction rates are incorporated.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX
On the formation of singularities of solutions of nonlinear differential systems in antistokes directions
Creators: name: Costin, O.
name: Costin, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A34,34A12,34C11,34E15,34M35,34M30,34M40,34M37

description: We determine the position and the type of spontaneous singularities of solutions of generic analytic nonlinear differential systems in the complex plane, arising along antistokes directions towards irregular singular points of the system. Placing the singularity of the system at infinity we look at equations of the form $\mathbf{y}'=\mathbf{f}(x^{-1},\mathbf{y})$ with $\mathbf{f}$ analytic in a neighborhood of $(0,\mathbf{0})$, with genericity assumptions; $x=\infty$ is then a rank one singular point. We analyze the singularities of those solutions $\mathbf{y}(x)$ which tend to zero for $x\to \infty$ in some sectorial region, on the edges of the maximal region (also described) with this property. After standard normalization of the differential system, it is shown that singularities occuring in antistokes directions are grouped in nearly periodical arrays of similar singularities as $x\to\infty$, the location of the array depending on the solution while the (near-) period and type of singularity are determined by the form of the differential system.
description: 61p
Isolation and estimation of flavonoid compound(s) of Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.) Moench
Creators: name: Kumar, Deepak
name: Kaur, Amanpreet
name: Madaan, Reecha
name: Kumar, Suresh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Based on ethnobotanical surveys, an Indian traditional plant, i.e., Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.) Moench (Family – Asteraceae) was selected for detailed phytochemical investigations. B. anthelmintica seeds, purchased from local market, were extracted exhaustively in a Soxhlet apparatus using methanol as solvent. A well-established method was adopted to obtain phenolic compounds and flavonoids rich fraction of methanol extract. This fraction yielded two isolates (AK-1 and AK-2) upon purification by column chromatographic process. AK-1 was characterized as mixture of two isomeric compounds − 3′,4′,5,6,7- and 3′,4′,5,7,8-pentahydroxy flavanone, and AK-2 as butein (chalcone derivative) by UV, IR and NMR spectral analysis. A TLC densitometric method was developed and validated to estimate the content of butein in B. anthelmintica seeds, and was found to be 1.252 mg/g. Bioactive Marker (butein) based standardized B. anthelmintica seeds will ensure reproducibility in efficacy and safety of the plant or authenticity of its products.
Monitoring Achilles tendon healing progress in ultrasound imaging with convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Woznicki, Piotr
name: Przybyszewski, Przemyslaw
name: Kapinski, Norbert
name: Zielinski, Jakub
name: Ciszkowska-Lyson, Beata
name: Borucki, Bartosz A.
name: Trzcinski, Tomasz
name: Nowinski, Krzysztof S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Achilles tendon rupture is a debilitating injury, which is typically treated with surgical repair and long-term rehabilitation. The recovery, however, is protracted and often incomplete. Diagnosis, as well as healing progress assessment, are largely based on ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. In this paper, we propose an automatic method based on deep learning for analysis of Achilles tendon condition and estimation of its healing progress on ultrasound images. We develop custom convolutional neural networks for classification and regression on healing score and feature extraction. Our models are trained and validated on an acquired dataset of over 250.000 sagittal and over 450.000 axial ultrasound slices. The obtained estimates show a high correlation with the assessment of expert radiologists, with respect to all key parameters describing healing progress. We also observe that parameters associated with i.a. intratendinous healing processes are better modeled with sagittal slices. We prove that ultrasound imaging is quantitatively useful for clinical assessment of Achilles tendon healing process and should be viewed as complementary to magnetic resonance imaging.
description: Paper accepted to MICCAI'19 SUSI workshop
Effect of interactions on the noise of chiral Luttinger liquid systems
Creators: name: Trauzettel, B.
name: Roche, P.
name: Glattli, D. C.
name: Saleur, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the current noise, generated at a quantum point contact in fractional quantum Hall edge state devices, using the chiral Luttinger liquid model with an impurity and the associated exact field theoretic solution. We demonstrate that an experimentally relevant regime of parameters exists where the noise coincides with the partition noise of independent Laughlin quasiparticles. However, outside of this regime, this independent particle picture breaks down and the inclusion of interaction effects is essential to understand the shot noise.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; v2: modified FIG.1, new FIG.2
Design, Assembly, Calibration, and Measurement of an Augmented Reality Haploscope
Creators: name: Phillips, Nate
name: Massey, Kristen
name: Arefin, Mohammed Safayet
name: Swan, J. Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A haploscope is an optical system which produces a carefully controlled virtual image. Since the development of Wheatstone's original stereoscope in 1838, haploscopes have been used to measure perceptual properties of human stereoscopic vision. This paper presents an augmented reality (AR) haploscope, which allows the viewing of virtual objects superimposed against the real world. Our lab has used generations of this device to make a careful series of perceptual measurements of AR phenomena, which have been described in publications over the previous 8 years. This paper systematically describes the design, assembly, calibration, and measurement of our AR haploscope. These methods have been developed and improved in our lab over the past 10 years. Despite the fact that 180 years have elapsed since the original report of Wheatstone's stereoscope, we have not previously found a paper that describes these kinds of details.
description: Accepted and presented at the IEEE VR 2018 Workshop on Perceptual and Cognitive Issues in AR (PERCAR); pre-print version
The Doppler shifts of resonant fluorescence spectrum for a two-level 85Rb atom via multiphoton Compton scattering
Creators: name: Zhao, Chao Ying
name: Fan, Wei
name: Tan, Weihan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Usually, it's difficult for us to observe the Compton Scattering in an atom. One way to overcome this difficult is using multi-photon collide with an atom, which will come into being multi-photon Compton Scattering (MCS) phenomenon. Thus, we can investigate the MCS process in visible light region. During the MCS process, the cluster atoms moving as a whole, namely atomic Dicke states, the multi-photon interacting with cluster atoms. We can observe a significant Doppler shift of resonant fluorescence spectrum(RFS)in a room-temperature two-levelatomic system. In this paper, we present a detail analysis of the physics mechanism of the Doppler shift and propose a method to measure the component of the Dicke states (the atomic polymers with different masses)by using the Doppler shift of the RFS.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures,29 references
Supplementary Data for Bennu Particle Analysis
Creators: name: Chesley, Steven
name: Hergenrother, Carl
name: Adam, Coralie D.
name: Alkiek, Kenan
name: Balram-Knutson, Sara
name: Becker, Kris
name: Bos, Brent
name: Brozovic, Marina
name: Keara Burke
name: Christensen, Eric
name: D'Aubigny, Christian
name: Davis, Alex
name: DellaGiustina, Daniella
name: Emery, Joshua
name: Farnocchia, Davide
name: French, Andrew
name: Garcia, Rose
name: Howell, Ellen
name: Jacobson, Robert
name: Kareta, Theodore
name: Kidd, John
name: Leonard, Jason M.
name: Lessac-Chenen, Erik J.
name: Li, Jian-Yang
name: Liounis, Andrew
name: Maleszewski, Chester
name: McMahon, Jay
name: Molaro, Jamie
name: Moreau, Michael
name: Nolan, Michael
name: Pajola, Maurizio
name: Park, Ryan
name: Pelgrift, John
name: Rizk, Bashar
name: Rozitis, Benjamin
name: Scheeres, Daniel
name: Selznick, Sanford
name: Shelly, Frank
name: Takahashi, Yu
name: Vokrouhlicky, David
name: Wolner, Cat
name: Lauretta, Dante
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Planetary Science

description: This data set includes the catalog of objects and associated detections as described by Chesley et al. 2020 and Hergenrother et al. 2020, both in review by JGR-Planets. Additional information includes the gravity field of Bennu, the individual trajectories of the particles, a few animations and videos.
Additional file 3 of Could existing infrastructure for using patient‐reported outcomes as quality measures also be used for individual care in patients with colorectal cancer?
Creators: name: Breidenbach, Clara
name: Kowalski, Christoph
name: Wesselmann, Simone
name: Sibert, Nora Tabea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Presentation Styles PRO Reports
An Anderson impurity interacting with the helical edge states in a quantum spin Hall insulator
Creators: name: Zheng, Ru
name: He, Rong-Qiang
name: Lu, Zhong-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the natural orbitals renormalization group (NORG) method, we have investigated the screening of the local spin of an Anderson impurity interacting with the helical edge states in a quantum spin Hall insulator. We find that there is a local spin formed at the impurity site and the local spin is completely screened by electrons in the quantum spin Hall insulator. Meanwhile, the local spin is screened dominantly by a single active natural orbital. We then show that the Kondo screening mechanism becomes transparent and simple in the framework of natural orbitals formalism. We project the active natural orbital respectively into real space and momentum space to characterize its structure. And we confirm the spin-momentum locking property of the edge states based on the occupancy of a Bloch state in the edge to which the impurity couples. Furthermore, we study the dynamical property of the active natural orbital represented by the local density of states, from which we observe the Kondo resonance peak.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Electric Circuit Realizations of Fracton Physics
Creators: name: Pretko, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We design a set of classical macroscopic electric circuits in which charge exhibits the mobility restrictions of fracton quasiparticles. The crucial ingredient in these circuits is a transformer, which induces currents between pairs of adjacent wires. For an appropriately designed geometry, this induction serves to enforce conservation of dipole moment. We show that a network of capacitors connected via ideal transformers will forever remember the dipole moment of its initial charge configuration. Relaxation of the dipole moment in realistic systems can only occur via flux leakage in the transformers, which will lead to violations of fracton physics at the longest times. We propose a concrete diagnostic for these "fractolectric" circuits in the form of their characteristic equilibrium charge configurations, which we verify using simple circuit simulation software. These circuits not only provide an experimental testing ground for fracton physics, but also serve as DC filters. We outline extensions of these ideas to circuits featuring other types of higher moment conservation laws, as well as to higher-dimensional circuits which act as fracton "current-ice." While our focus is on classical circuits, we discuss how these ideas can be straightforwardly extended to realize quantized fractons in superconducting circuits.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Bulk Gauge Fields in Warped Space and Localized Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Chacko, Z.
name: Ponton, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider five dimensional supersymmetric warped scenarios in which the Standard Model quark and lepton fields are localized on the ultraviolet brane, while the Standard Model gauge fields propagate in the bulk. Supersymmetry is assumed to be broken on the infrared brane. The relative sizes of supersymmetry breaking effects are found to depend on the hierarchy between the infrared scale and the weak scale. If the infrared scale is much larger than the weak scale the leading supersymmetry breaking effect on the visible brane is given by gaugino mediation. The gaugino masses at the weak scale are proportional to the square of the corresponding gauge coupling, while the dominant contribution to the scalar masses arises from logarithmically enhanced radiative effects involving the gaugino mass that are cutoff at the infrared scale. While the LSP is the gravitino, the NLSP which is the stau is stable on collider time scales. If however the infrared scale is close to the weak scale then the effects of hard supersymmetry breaking operators on the scalar masses can become comparable to those from gaugino mediation. These operators alter the relative strengths of the couplings of gauge bosons and gauginos to matter, and give loop contributions to the scalar masses that are also cutoff at the infrared scale. The gaugino masses, while exhibiting a more complicated dependence on the corresponding gauge coupling, remain hierarchical and become proportional to the corresponding gauge coupling in the limit of strong supersymmetry breaking. The scalar masses are finite and a loop factor smaller than the gaugino masses. The LSP remains the gravitino.
description: 36 pages, 2 figures
Long-term treatment with galcanezumab in patients with chronic migraine: results from the open-label extension of the REGAIN study
Creators: name: Pozo-Rosich, Patricia
name: Detke, Holland C.
name: Wang, Shufang
name: Doležil, David
name: Li, Lily Q.
name: Aurora, Sheena K.
name: Reuter, Uwe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Galcanezumab, a monoclonal antibody to calcitonin gene-related peptide, was found to be safe and efficacious for the preventive treatment of chronic migraine based on the randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind period of the REGAIN study. Long-term safety and efficacy were assessed in an open-label extension. Patients 18–65 years old with chronic migraine completing the 3-month double-blind period of REGAIN could enter a 9-month open-label extension (OLE; months 4–12). Upon entering the OLE, patients received a 240-mg galcanezumab loading dose, then 120 mg at the next month, with flexible dosing thereafter (120 or 240 mg/month). The primary efficacy measure was the mean change in the number of monthly migraine headache days from double-blind baseline to month 12. Other endpoints included response rates (based on percent reduction in monthly migraine headache days from double-blind baseline to month 12), safety and tolerability. Of patients who completed double-blind treatment, 1022 (99%) entered the OLE, with 81% completing month 12. From a baseline of 19.4 monthly migraine headache days at the beginning of the double-blind period, patients at month 12 in the previous placebo, 120-mg, and 240-mg galcanezumab groups had a mean change of −8.5, −9.0, and −8.0, respectively (SE = 0.43 to 0.55, within-group p’s < .001). At month 12, the percentage of patients with ≥50% response was 57%, 57%, and 53%, respectively. Percentage with ≥75% response was 32%, 31%, and 30%, respectively. Percentage with 100% response was 8%, 6%, and 6%, respectively. There were no significant new safety findings during the open-label period. The incidence of discontinuation from the OLE due to adverse events was 5%. Galcanezumab was effective, safe, and well-tolerated, with high adherence, for up to 12 months of treatment in patients with chronic migraine. Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT02614261; www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02614261
Conservation land acquisition lists and nearby property values: evidence from the Florida Forever programme
Creators: name: Beal-Hodges, Mary
name: Beal-Hodges, Mary
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: open space
subject: environmental economics
subject: property values
subject: hedonic

description: Agencies throughout the world are implementing plans to preserve open spaces. The demand to preserve open space is often justified based on the value of the amenities associated with the land. However, many times open space is valued most for what it is not: the absence of negative externalities associated with development of the open space. Florida has the most ambitious programme for acquiring conservation land of any state or nation in the world. Using evidence from Florida, this study determines whether being added to a conservation land acquisition list affects nearby property values. The Florida Department of Environmental Protection claims that being on the list should not trigger any changes in property values. The results of the hedonic regression models contradict this claim and provide evidence that being added to the conservation acquisition list (perceived as permanently undevelopable and publicly owned at some point in the future) does cause a positive increase in nearby property values for at least some of the open space projects analysed in this study.
On Fractional Kinetic Equations
Creators: name: Saxena, R. K.
name: Mathai, A. M.
name: Haubold, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The subject of this paper is to derive the solution of generalized fractional kinetic equations. The results are obtained in a compact form containing the Mittag-Leffler function, which naturally occurs whenever one is dealing with fractional integral equations. The results derived in this paper provide an extension of a result given by Haubold and Mathai in a recent paper (Haubold and Mathai, 2000).
description: 8 pages, LaTeX
Instrument in English of the Study "Perception of effective access to health services in Territorial Spaces for Training and Reintegration, one year after the peace accords in Colombia: a cross-sectional study"
Creators: name: Fernández-Niño, Julián Alfredo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Instrument in English used in the Study "Perception of effective access to health services in Territorial Spaces for Training and Reintegration, one year after the peace accords in Colombia: a cross-sectional study"
Thermodynamic properties of Bardeen black holes in dRGT massive gravity
Creators: name: Singh, R P
name: Singh, B K
name: Gupta, R K
name: Sachan, Shobhit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bardeen black hole solution is the first spherically symmetric regular black hole based on the Sakharov and Gliner proposal which is a modification of the Schwarzschild black hole. We present the Bardeen black hole solution in the presence of the de Rham, Gabadaadze, and Tolly (dRGT) massive gravity, which is regular everywhere in the presence of a nonlinear source. The obtained solution reduces to the Bardeen black hole in the absence of a massive gravity parameter, and the Schwarzschild black hole when magnetic charge $g = 0$. We investigated the thermodynamic quantities, that is, mass (M), temperature $(T)$, entropy ($S$), and free energy $(F)$, in terms of the horizon radius for both canonical and grand canonical ensembles. We checked the local and global stability of the obtained solution by studying the heat capacity and free energy. The heat capacity changes sign at $r = r_c$. The black hole is thermodynamically stable with a positive heat capacity $C > 0$ (i.e., globally preferred with negative free energy $F < 0$). In addition, we studied the phase structure of the obtained solution in both ensembles.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
Non Rindler horizons and radiating black holes
Creators: name: Wasnik, Vaibhav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we construct metrics corresponding to radiating black holes whose near horizon regions cannot be approximated by Rindler spacetime. We first construct infinite parameter coordinate transformations from Minkowski coordinates, such that an observer using these coordinates to describe spacetime events measures the Minkowski vacuum to be Planckian. Utilizing these results, we construct family of black holes that radiate at spatial infinity. As an illustration we study a subset of the black hole solutions that satisfy the null energy condition.
Computer-Aided Automated Detection of Gene-Controlled Social Actions of Drosophila
Creators: name: Faraz, Khan
name: Bouridane, Ahmed
name: Jiang, Richard
name: Xia, Tiancheng
name: Chazot, Paul
name: Ennaceur, Abdel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gene expression of social actions in Drosophilae has been attracting wide interest from biologists, medical scientists and psychologists. Gene-edited Drosophilae have been used as a test platform for experimental investigation. For example, Parkinson's genes can be embedded into a group of newly bred Drosophilae for research purpose. However, human observation of numerous tiny Drosophilae for a long term is an arduous work, and the dependence on human's acute perception is highly unreliable. As a result, an automated system of social action detection using machine learning has been highly demanded. In this study, we propose to automate the detection and classification of two innate aggressive actions demonstrated by Drosophilae. Robust keypoint detection is achieved using selective spatio-temporal interest points (sSTIP) which are then described using the 3D Scale Invariant Feature Transform (3D-SIFT) descriptors. Dimensionality reduction is performed using Spectral Regression Kernel Discriminant Analysis (SR-KDA) and classification is done using the nearest centre rule. The classification accuracy shown demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed system.
description: published on International Conference on Smart Cities at Cambridge 2018
Rotation curves of galactic disks for arbitrary surface density profiles: a simple and efficient recipe
Creators: name: Pierens, A.
name: Huré, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is apparently a widespread belief that the gravitational field (and subsequently the rotation curve) ``inside'' razor-thin, axially symmetric disks can not be determined accurately from elliptic integrals because of the singular kernel in the Poisson integral. Here, we report a simple and powerful method to achieve this task numerically using the technique of ``density splitting''.
description: 8 pages, Postscript, 1 figure, accepted in ApJ
Open problems in forward-backward multiplicity correlations in hadron-hadron collisions in the TeV region
Creators: name: Giovannini, A.
name: Ugoccioni, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuing previous work on forward-backward multiplicity correlation properties in proton-proton collisions in the framework of the weighted superposition model of two components (each one described by a negative binomial multiplicity distribution) with the addition of the leakage parameter which controls clan spreading from one hemisphere to the opposite one, we examine E735 data on the c.m. energy dependence of the total correlation strength and of the forward variance at fixed total multiplicity. A comparison with the Chou-Yang approach to the problem is presented and extrapolations of the mentioned variables at LHC c.m. energy in possible scenarios in the new energy domain are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Probing the top Yukawa coupling at the LHC via associated production of single top and Higgs
Creators: name: Barger, Vernon
name: Hagiwara, Kaoru
name: Zheng, Ya-Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Higgs boson production associated with single top or anti-top via $t$-channel weak boson exchange at the LHC. The process is an ideal probe of the top quark Yukawa coupling, because we can measure the relative phase of $htt$ and $hWW$ couplings, thanks to the significant interference between the two amplitudes. By choosing the emitted $W$ momentum along the polar axis in the $th\,(\bar{t}h)$ rest frame, we obtain the helicity amplitudes for all the contributing subprocesses analytically, with possible CP phase of the Yukawa coupling. We study the azimuthal asymmetry between the $W$ emission and the $Wb\,(\bar{b})\to t(\bar{t})\,h$ scattering planes, as well as several $t$ and $\bar{t}$ polarization asymmetries as a signal of CP violating phase in the $htt$ coupling. Both the azimuthal asymmetry and the polarization perpendicular to the scattering plane are found to have the opposite sign between the top and anti-top events. We identify the origin of the sign of asymmetries, and propose the possibility of direct CP violation test in $pp$ collisions by comparing the top and anti-top polarization at the LHC.
description: 31 pages, 19 figures and 2 tables; references added
Cytotoxic α-pyrone derivatives from Cryptocarya yunnanensis
Creators: name: He, Qian
name: Fan, Yue
name: Liu, Yu
name: You, Yun-Xia
name: Rao, Li
name: Su, Yu
name: Xu, You-Kai
name: Lin, Bin
name: Zhang, Chuan-Rui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Five new α-pyrone derivatives, cryptoyunnanes A − E (1 − 5), together with four known analogues, were isolated from the leaves and twigs of Cryptocarya yunnanensis. Their structures including absolute configurations were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic data and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) analyses. Compounds 4 and 6 showed significant cytotoxicity against A549, HCT-116, MDA-MB-231, PC-3 and HeLa with IC50 values from 2.25 to 8.97 µM. Compounds 1, 2 and 7 also displayed good cytotoxicity against HCT-116, MDA-MB-231 and PC-3 with IC50 values from 1.26 to 8.32 µM. This is the first time to report the isolation and bioactivity evaluation of chemical constituents from C. yunnanensis.
Emergent fractons and algebraic quantum liquid from plaquette melting transitions
Creators: name: You, Yizhi
name: Bi, Zhen
name: Pretko, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Paramagnetic spin systems with spontaneously broken spatial symmetries, such as valence bond solid (VBS) phases, can host topological defects carrying non-trivial quantum numbers, which enables the paradigm of deconfined quantum criticality. In this work, we study the properties of topological defects in valence plaquette solid (VPS) phases on square and cubic lattices. We show that the defects of the VPS order parameter, in addition to possessing non-trivial quantum numbers, have fracton mobility constraints deep in the VPS phase, which has been overlooked previously. The spinon inside a single vortex cannot move freely in any direction, while a dipolar pair of vortices with spinon pairs can only move perpendicular to its dipole moment. These mobility constraints, while they persist, can potentially inhibit the condensation of vortices and preclude a continuous transition from the VPS to the Néel antiferromagnet. Instead, the VPS melting transition can be driven by proliferation of spinon dipoles. For example, we argue that a $2d$ VPS can melt into a stable gapless phase in the form of an algebraic bond liquid with algebraic correlations and long range entanglement. Such a bond liquid phase yields a concrete example of the elusive $2d$ Bose metal with symmetry fractionalization. We also study $3d$ valence plaquette and valence cube ordered phase, and demonstrate that the topological defects therein also have fractonic dynamics. Possible nearby phases after melting the valence plaquettes or cubes are also discussed.
Newspaper advertising for public relations practitioners during the Malaya era 1957-1963
Creators: name: Arandas, Mohammed Fadel
name: Loh, Yoke Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200101 Communication Studies

description: The very first recruitment for a public relations practitioner in Malaysia was encountered in 1948 and was advertised by the federal government of the British Colony in Malaya. This paper examines the subsequent advertisements after Malaya sought independence from the British colonial government. A total of eleven recruitment advertisements were found before the formation of Malaysia on the 16th
September 1963. This paper outlines the advertisers, the titles of positions, as well as their qualifications and duties. The results show that the job requirement mainly came from the federal and local governments. Generally, the duties were related to information services and some specific responsibilities.
Keywords: public relations; advertising; Straits Times; Malaya