Peridinetus pena Prena, sp. n.
Creators: name: Prena, Jens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Peridinetus
Peridinetus pena

description: 16. Peridinetus pena Prena, sp. n.
(Fig. 39, 40, 45)
Peridinetus sp. 10. Marquis (1990: 107, 1991: 181).
Diagnosis. See under diagnosis of 15. Peridinetus laetus. Small or partially abraded male P. pena are very difficult to distinguish from P. l a e t u s.
Description. Total length 3.3–4.6 mm, standard length 3.2–4.4 mm, width 1.7–2.3 mm. Integument black, head, rostrum and legs reddish to dark brown, antenna red; color pattern formed by red, olive green, white and small dark setae, basal half of elytra with conspicuous semicircular black area, anterior half of pronotum red (Fig. 39), elytral flank with semicircular dark area with white, in lateral view usually vertical spot above ventrites 1 and 2 (Fig. 40), interstria 5 often with white spot in front of ridge. Frons shallowly depressed (male) or convex (female). Rostrum 0.89–1.02 × length of pronotum, antenna inserted slightly anterior of (male) or at middle (female); female with dorsal groove basally (ca. half diameter of rostrum; Fig. 45) of antennal insertion. Pronotum 0.88–0.98 × longer than wide, sides subparallel in basal half, with lateral tumidity and raised setae giving angular outline in dorsal view, front tubulate; disk arched, microreticulate, impunctate. Prosternum with plumose setae. Elytra 1.33–1.39 × longer than wide, humeri 1.44–1.60 × wider than pronotum, subtriangular, sides gradually converging in basal two thirds; striae distinct, interstriae 3 and 5 ridged in distal third, 7 throughout with median depression, 9 with ridge fading toward front, preapical callus moderate; tarsal claws subconnate.
Distribution. This species has been found in Nicaragua, Costa Rica and western Panama.
Plant association. Peridinetus arieianum (Marquis 3 ×), P. bisasperatum (Marquis 3 ×), P. colonense (Marquis 3 ×), P. phytolaccaefolium (Marquis 1 ×), P. reticulatum (Marquis 1 ×), P. sancti-felicis s. l. (Marquis 7 ×), P. silvivagum (Marquis 1 ×).
Type material. Holotype female, labeled “Est. Cuatro Esquinas, 0 m,/ P.N. Tortuguero Prov./ Limon. COSTA RICA./ R. Delgado, Oct 1991,/ L-N-280000, 590500”, INBIO CRI 000 630350, “ HOLOTYPUS / Peridinetus / pena / Prena, 2010” (INBC). Paratypes 113 (67 males, 46 females): Nicaragua. Matagalpa: Selva Negra Reserve, 1300–1400 m, 15.–20.vi.2007, A. Konstantinov (JPPC 1); 8 mi N Matagalpa, 5000' [1524 m], 15.vii.1974, C.W. & L. O’Brien, B. Marshall (CWOB 1). Costa Rica. Alajuela: 20 km S Upala, 22.– 30.ix.1991, F. D. Parker (CWOB 1); La Pena, 4.vi.2000, A. Solís, R. W. Flowers (CWOB 1); San Carlos, P.N. Arenal, Sendero Pilón, 600 m, 14.x.–3.xii.1998, G. Carballo, INB0003163091 (INBC 1), 26.viii.–8.ix.1999, G. Carballo, INB0003163837 (INBC 1), 19.–25.xi.2005, J.A. Azofeifa, INB0003984906 (INBC 2); R.F. San Ramon, Río San Lorencito, 900 m, iii.1990, CRI 000 158757 (INBC 1); San Ramon de Dos Ríos, 620 m, 10.– 21.vi.1994, H. García, CRI 001 875090 (INBC 1), 16.i.–3.ii.1995, C. Cano, CRI 002 132709 (INBC 1), F.A. Quesada, 20.ii.–5.iii.1995, CRI 002 138933 (INBC 1); P.N. Volcán Tenorio, Sendero Laguna Dantas, 1190 m, 19.viii.2001, A. López, INB0003433343 (INBC 1). Cartago: Turrialba, CATIE, 26.–29.vi.1986, G. Bohart, W. Hanson (CWOB 1), 25.v.1995, J. Rifkind (CWOB 1), 11.ix.1998, C. W. & L. B. O’Brien (CWOB 1); Pejibaye, Reserva El Copal, 1100 m, 12.–15.x.2007, J. Prena (JPPC 1); P.N. Tapantí, 1250 m, viii.1991, F.A. Quesada, CRI 000 485834 (INBC 1). Guanacaste: Volcan Cacao, 1000-1400 m, vi.1990, CRI 000 254789, 255859, 255882, 255885, 255891, 255924, 255931, 237089 (CMNC 6, INBC 2), 1988–1989, CRI 000 0 38324 (INBC 1), ix.1989, R. Blanco & C. Chavez, CRI 000 0 43797, 0 44841 (INBC 2), x.1989, R. Blanco & C. Chavez, CRI 000 0 29261 (INBC 1), iv.1991, C. Chaves, CRI 000 328682 (INBC 1), ix–xii.1989, B. Guadamuz, CRI 000 256674 (INBC 1), 13.–17.ii.1995, E. Fletes, CRI 002 143059 (INBC 1), 21.–28.v.1992, R. Vargas, CRI 000 876398 (INBC 1), 21.–29.v.1992, G. Rodriguez, CRI 000 391523 (INBC 1). Heredia: Puerto Viejo, Est. La Selva, 100 m, 16.vii.1980, no. 8; 8.x.1980, no. 108; 14.x.1980, no. 114; 20.x.1980, no. 122; 8.ii.1981, no. 141; 14.ii.1981, no. 143; 17.ii.1981, no. 164; 27.ii.1981, no. 184; 23.ii.1982, no. 854; 8.viii.1982, no. 1101; 22.viii.1982, nos. 1146, 1150; 12.ix.1982, no. 1169; 13.9.1982, no. 1181; 16.x.1982, no. 1222; 1.xi.1982, no. 1236; 17.xi.1982, no. 1312, R.J. Marquis (USNM 17), 20.iii.1980, 7.iv.1980, 4.iv.1983, 26.vi.1986, 26.iv.1990, 23.vi.1992, 3.viii.1992, H.A. Hespenheide (CHAH 7), x–xi.1991, P. Hanson (CWOB 1), 25.iii.1988, CRI 001 216184; 1.vii.1993, CRI 001 228890; 10.vii.1993, CRI 001 262358; 16.vii.1993 (3x), CRI 001 262359–61; 29.vii.1993, CRI 001 262357; 11.viii.1993, INB0003672717; 10.ix.1997, CRI 002 269773; 27.xii.1999, CRI 002 727589, H.A. Hespenheide (INBC 10), x–xi.1991, P. Hanson (CWOB 1); La Virgen de Seguro, R.J. Marquis, 7.v.1982, no. 945 (USNM 3); 11 km ESE La Virgen, 250–350 m, 6.– 11.iv.2004 (2x), J. Prena, INB0003660514–15 (INBC 2). Limon: P.N. Tortuguero, Est. Cuatro Esquinas, 0 m, J. Solano, 26.viii.–6.ix.1989, CRI 000 023104; ix.1989, CRI 000 053552; ix–x.1989, CRI 001 108316; x.1989 (5x), CRI 000 108422, 108490, 108535, 109252, 109309; xi.1989 (8x), CRI 000 155742, 155836, 156345, 285393, 285401, 285411, 285419, 285420; xii.1989 (3x), CRI 000 184688, 184732, 184754, 184774 (INBC 19), R. Delgado, x.1990, CRI 000 285212; vi.1991 (2x), CRI 000 948545, 968676; xi.1991, CRI 000 566118; iii.1992, CRI 000 893916; 26.iii.–14.iv.1992, CRI 000 933654; vii.1992, CRI 000 803989; ix.1992 (2x), CRI 000 840268, 948268; xi.1992, CRI 000 926464; xii.1992, CRI 000 830404; i.1993, CRI 001 352102 (INBC 14), M. Barrelier, vi.1990, CRI 000 233871 (INBC 1); Cerro Tortuguero, 0–120 m, R. Delgado, iii.1993 (2x), CRI 001 353090, 353640 (INBC 2). Puntarenas: 6 km S San Vito, 11.iii.1968, H.A. Hespenheide (CHAH 1), 24.iii.2003, A. Cline, A. Tishechkin (CWOB 1). Panama. Chiriquí: La Fortuna, Continental Divide Trail, 20.vii.1995, C. W. & L. B. O’Brien (CWOB 1).
Specific epithet. The name is a noun in apposition.
Note. Peridinetus pena was treated by Marquis (1990, 1991) as morphospecies 10, P. l a e t u s as morphospecies 9. Whitehead, who made this distinction for the specimens collected at La Selva, did not reveal the underlying criteria in his letters and notes (Systematic Entomology Lab, unpublished).
description: Published as part of Prena, Jens, 2010, The Middle American species of Peridinetus Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 2507 on pages 23-26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195971